bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inculcating Peace through Literature: Towards an Evolved Pedagogy
Authors: Urvashi Sabu  
Published: September 2022

The constitution of UNESCO expressly states that ‘since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.’ As educators, we are only too cognizant of the role that holistic education plays in the formation of a mindset of peace; peace being not just the absence of war but the presence and active functioning of a culture of tolerance and inclusivity.
In a world fraught with tensions and conflict, the study of literature through a more involved and evolved pedagogy can work as an invaluable method of comprehending, inculcating, and applying the concept of peace at both school and higher education levels. In this context, the definition of peace must be construed not just as the absence of war (political peace) but on a larger and deeper scale, as social and individual peace.(Harris, 2002) For this purpose, the literature teacher will be required to reorient her pedagogy, progressing from a mere paraphrased critical investigation of a literary work towards a more thought-provoking inquiry into the ways in which a particular literary text can build/enhance the soft skills of students. (Polat et al, 2016)
This paper attempts to envisage a blueprint for teaching strategies aimed at inculcating and fostering peace using literature as a means, among students as a collective body, and in the individual student as a human being as well as citizen of a globalised world.
The Two Moral Powers and the Purpose of Peace Education
Authors: Dale T. Snauwaert  
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize the idea of the development of political efficacy as the core purpose of peace education in terms of what Martha Nussbaum refers to as the architectonic capabilities of practical reason and sociability and what John Rawls refers to as the two moral powers of rationality and reasonableness. An education for peace calls for the development of basic moral capabilities that empower future citizens for political and moral efficacy. It is argued that the development of the political efficacy of citizens is grounded in their basic moral capacities and the development of these powers through a pedagogy of reflective, dialogical inquiry can be conceived as the basic purpose of an education for peace.
Shaping of Colonial Bodies: The Ambivalence in the Writings of Early Women’s Magazines in Malayalam
Authors: Anna K  
Published: September 2022

Women’s literary writings, particularly the women-centered magazines published in Malayalam – the local vernacular – was critical in shaping the “idea of the modern body” in the making of the colonial subject in Kerala, a coastal, peripheral southwest state in India. These magazines emerged towards the end of the nineteenth century and flourished in the early twentieth century at a time when Kerala was witnessing a constant colonial attempt to tame and regulate colonial, native female bodies. The body, especially its sexual aesthetic and desires, became precarious to the historical project of shaping the modern colonial subject. The discursive public space of these magazines interrogates the colonial reform discourse in the region, which imposed a new gender and sexual order in shaping governable subjects, publicly articulating the social relationships of colonial time and space. Thus, early women’s writings in Malayalam acts as a critical tool in decentering colonial dialectics, deconstructing cultural spaces, expressing alterity, and articulating multiplicity towards the decolonization of gender.[1]

[1] Judith Butler, in a lecture-seminar session titled “Who is Afraid of “Gender”?” as part of Makerere Institute of Social Research’s Global Conversations webinar held on the 29th of April, 2020, states that gender is neither “a universal theory,” nor “a category” that is continually applicable, and therefore, be understood as “a contested site.” (“Who is Afraid of “Gender”?”).
Revisiting Cancer: The Politics of Discrimination and Disguise in Audre Lordes’ works.
Authors: Deepti Parangot  
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer is the disease which conquers the diseased body without warning, savagely eating into the system silently, spreading across vital organs and rupturing the body’s progress and functions. If the diseased is prudent enough or rather fortunate to detect the growth which is slowly and silently seeping into the body early intervention might help. Detection is ‘fortunately’ just the beginning of this battle followed by mastectomy, the agony of chemotherapy and radiation and the perpetual fear of recurrence and death. This paper attempts to look into Audre Lorde’s works as she part of her other ‘selves’ detects the disease, understands the diseased, the treatment creates questions on histories, identities and concept of the secular, unity and peace are correlative to erotic and sisterhood. The battles are on-going and the cancers are spreading. The only way to understand this disease in perspective is to think deep, speak loud and keep questioning.
The Mountain Meadows Massacre, as Told by Mark Twain and Jack London
Authors: Reesman Jeanne Campbell 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This article addresses Mark Twain’s as well as Jack London’s writing about the infamous Mountain Meadows Massacre against settlers moving west; this occurred in newly colonized Mormon land in Utah. The Mormons used local Indians as scapegoats, but the survivors pinned the event solely on Mormon shoulders. Interestingly, in contrast to most other writers and journalists, neither Twain in Roughing It nor London in The Star Rover simply paints a picture of Mormon atrocity, but instead tries to enter the minds of the persecuted Mormons as well.
“The Vigorous New Vernacular”: Settler Colonialism and the Politics of Irony in Roughing It
Authors: Young Alex Trimble 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This article argues, contrary to the contemporary critical consensus, that Twain’s notorious representation of the Goshutes in Roughing It is a complex satire directed at both the Indigenous people he encounters and those among his white audience who attribute the Goshute’s abjection to essential racial traits. This satire does not rescue the passage from an irredeemable racial logic, but it does mark Twain’s thinking on race as substantially different from the forms of “Indian hating” common among his contemporaries. Exploring Twain’s sources and considering the function of irony in Roughing It more broadly, this article argues that the leveling effect of his irony presages a shift in the United States’ settler colonial “logic of elimination” from frontier homicide to assimilationism, and the subsequent modes of liberal thought (most notably Richard Rorty’s) that imagine irony as a necessary mode of subjectivity for a citizen in a pluralist democracy.
Acteurs et stratégie de gouvernance dans le contexte du régionalisme politique au Maniema de 2007 à 2015
Authors: Morisho Adolphe Ndokili 
Published: September 2022

The Democratic Republic of Congo, like other African countries, committed since more of one decade, in a set of the reforms aiming to straighten the socioeconomic situation, to rationalize and to modernize his/her/its governance.
This reform enroll in the time and rest on an institutional diagnosis, which reveals dysfunctions of the state-controlled device due to the maladjustment of governance system to the socio-cultural contexts.
It is in this perspective that we entered into this reflection, in order to identify the actors and their interactions and to examine their strategy of the governance in the context of the political regionalism in the Maniama, for one active period of 2007 to 2015.
To the analysis, he/it was revealed that the strategy adopted by the actors of the governance was deficient to the look of the stake for which they are all mobilized and committed. It is the emergence of the province or better his/her/its development that definitely should pass by the reduction of poverty and the economic growth.
IMPACT DE L’UTILISATION DU LOGICIEL SYDONIA A LA DIRECTION GENERALE DES DOUANES ET ACCISES DANS LA MAXIMISATION DES RECETTES PUBLIQUES Cas de la Direction de la Province Orientale de 2010 à 2015
Authors: LILEMBE Godelieve OMONDO 
Published: September 2022

Speaking about the impact of the use of the software SYDONIA to the Directorate-General of the Customs and Excises in maximization of the public receipts: Case of the Management of the Eastern Province of 2010 to 2015, we left the assumption according to which the use of this software to the Directorate-General of the Customs and Accises would improve the level of the receipts poured with the Treasury. There was some discussion about comparing the receipts poured with the account of the Treasury with the use of SYDONIA to those versed before its advent. The had aim is to check if the computerization of the customs system in RDC with the advent of software SYNONIA++ contributed effectively to the improvement of the receipts carried out compared to those carried out at the time of the manual system.
The results of this research show that the advent of SYDONIA contributes effectively to the improvement of the receipts carried out by this financial control that the manual system (before SYDONIA).
ANÁLISIS DE LA INCORPORACIÓN FISCAL DE UNA MICROEMPRESA QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN LA INFORMALIDAD
Authors: Sánchez Lizbeth Ochoa , De la Cruz Arturo Aguilar , Magaña Sergio Alfonso Tosca 
Published: September 2022

The situation caused by the lack of tax culture in people who perform various activities considered economic for tax regulation, brings with it a problem known as tax evasion, which in most cases occurs not only by the omission of obligations, but by the ignorance of such obligations, which in most cases is due to not knowing that certain economic activity brings with it obligations that must be fulfilled before the relevant tax authority.
One of the main taxpayers in this group are micro-entrepreneurs or micro-companies that operate informally for the tax authorities, causing such evasion.
The analysis of the reasons why many micro-enterprises are not in the formality, allows to know, what action should be taken, in order to instruct the micro-entrepreneurs the tax culture, as a way of life in their businesses, or enterprises, etc.
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION - BEYOND THE CURRICULUM
Authors: Y Dr. Poornima, 
Published: September 2022

“It is not the strongest of the species that survives, not most intelligent that survives, it is the one that is the most adaptable to change”- Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
The changing scenario of the present Management Education offers students more openings, greater self-confidence and out of the box ways to hone their skills. It includes internationalization with increased focus on international partnerships, international internships, student exchange programs, joint degrees and many other things. The use of new technologies in Management teaching is a trend that is catching up fast. Greater usage of social media to reach the students is on the rise. The era of persuasive technology has significant implications for higher education and especially in Management Education. It is said that “Technology allows students to become much more engaged in constructing their own knowledge, and cognitive studies show that ability is key to learning success”. This is followed by offering more interdisciplinary programs to the students in the classes and to stimulate them to arrive at solutions in critical situations through team work is in vogue.
GESTION DU RISQUE DE CHANGE DANS UNE INSTITUTION FINANCIERE, CAS DE LA RAWBANK DE 2011 A 2020
Authors: MORISHO Georges , MUSHABAH GEDEON 
Published: September 2022

Dans le contexte d'une économie internationale caractérisée par le flottement des devises et des fluctuations de grandes ampleurs des cours des monnaies, la gestion du risque de change est une nécessité.
La démarche méthodologique adoptée par la présente étude a consisté en une démarche empirique visant à dégager les risques de change à l’Actif tout comme au Passif, notre recherche s’est appuyée sur la méthode extra comptable et l’approche analytique. Ces deux méthodes ont été appuyées par la technique documentaire combinée aux outils statistiques pour le traitement des données.
Au terme de cette recherche, nous avons constaté que ; la situation des dettes qu’a la RAWBANK dans le circuit bancaire, est la somme des comptes à vue banques locales c’est-à-dire les dettes contractées dans le circuit interbancaire, des opérations avec la clientèle et les autres ressources permanentes. Ces dettes ont constitué une part importante dans la détermination du risque de change au Passif. Chaque fois qu’une banque contracte une dette, toute fluctuation du taux de change impacte positivement ou négativement sur son passif.
Dans la détermination de la position de change, la RAWBANK est dans une position de change déficitaire car le risque de change à l’Actif bien que positif, ne couvre pas le risque de change au Passif ce qui nécessite une constitution d’une part importante des provisions et revoir sa politique de crédit afin de faire face aux fluctuations du taux de change.
ANALYSE DE L’EXECUTION DES BUDGETS DE RECETTES DE LA PROVINCE DU MANIEMA DE 2012 A 2014
Authors: MUPASA MUPASA BIN 
Published: September 2022

Executing revenue budgets is a very delicated task for any organization. With regard to the Province of Maniema, the results of this research reveal that despite its enormous potential in naturel resources and the creation of the General Direction of Receipts of Maniema, DGRMA in acronym, it does note manage to research the level of this revenue forecasts to properly cover its expenses.
Indeed, during the three years selected for this research, the rate of annual achievement of the revenue compared of their respectives forecasts varied from one year to another, for values well below 50%, a strong signal of the ineffectiveness of revenue budgets in this province.
The general trend of the evolution of these rates during these three years is upwards, despite the poor performance observed. This increase is too low, estimated at 0,0177 congolese francs per year.
LOS FACTORES QUE GENERAN LEALTAD DE MARCAS EN LOS CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Cruz Leticia Nallely Albarez 
Published: September 2022

La complejidad de los mercados, aunada a los cambios en el comportamiento de competidores, proveedores y distribuidores dispuestos a ganar la disposición de compra de los exigentes consumidores, muestra un complejo escenario competitivo que exige a las organizaciones, además de atraer nuevos clientes, retener a los actuales. (Baptista, M., & León, M., 2009)
Cabe enfatizar que el comportamiento de los mercados siempre responderá a diversos factores económicos, como los culturales, sociales, políticos, tecnológicos, ambientales etc., algo que existe actualmente hoy en el mercado es su cambio constante.
Los investigadores Dick y Basu (1994) nos hablan de la lealtad como una especie de fuerza entre una actitud individual relativa y el comportamiento de compra repetido, es decir, abordan la lealtad como comportamiento de compra repetida basada en la actitud. En efecto la fidelidad de las marcas conlleva a una mejora en la retención de los clientes, pues fortalece los grandes esfuerzos de la mercadotecnia, y puede generar mayor resistencia hacia los competidores.
Un estudio “Brand Keys Loyalty Leaders 2011” realizado a través de la revista Forbes, mostró que las marcas que gozan de mayor lealtad son aquellas que poseen una verdadera influencia en la vida cotidiana de los consumidores. (Ilardia, 2014)
Cuando se habla de lealtad podemos entender que está fuertemente relacionado con el concepto de fidelización, esta es empleada por las organizaciones para fidelizar a sus clientes cuyo principal objetivo es retenerlos y hacerlos más leales.
LEVERAGING PROJECT UNCERTAINITY: A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO THE CONTRIBUTION OF DESIGN THINKING IN COMPLEX PROJECTS
Authors: Morgan Asena , Nyonje Prof. Raphael 
Published: September 2022

Available literature points out that the complexities of projects have often led to project failure. Insufficient project management standards have led to project uncertainties. The management of project uncertainty lies with the project manager. There is little evidence on empirical literature that is focused on project management and their uncertainty. This paper investigates the practices used by project managers to address project uncertainty and to critically analyze the success of these methods in complex projects by use of design thinking approach in the implementation of projects. The findings of address challenges and concerns facing project managers in managing projects in uncertain environments. This paper will give guide on project design, management and uncertainty .It will further contribute to the theory on uncertainty on project management.
SENSIBILITE DU PRIX DE CIMENT AUX FLUCTUATIONS DU TAUX DE CHANGE DE FRANC CONGOLAIS PAR RAPPORT AU DOLLAR AMERICAIN A KINDU DE 2011 A 2020
Authors: Charles NDJADI LODI 
Published: September 2022

In performing this research, the man concern is to verify whether the price of cement in Kindu is significantly influenced or not by fluctuations in the exchange rate of the congolese franc against the american dollar.
From the statistical processing of our data, we understand that the price of cement in Kindu objects only the law of supply and demand, and that fluctuations in the exchange rate of the congolese franc against the american dollar have no significant influence.
Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Dengan Kualitas Produk Sebagai Moderasi Pada UKM Kuliner Di Kota Medan
Authors: Fitria Nurul 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inovasi berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing, untuk mengetahui pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas produk memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas produk memoderasi pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak diketahui secara pastik jumlahnya, sehingga diterapkan teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dari menerapkan teknik cluster random sampling yakni, UKM di pusat kuliner yang berada di 5 Kecamatan tersebut, dengan masing-masing Kecamatan adalah 20 UKM sehingga jumlah keseluruhan 5 Kecamatan yaitu, 100 UKM sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan MRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, orientasi kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing, kualitas produk tidak memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing, kualitas produk memoderasi pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing..

Kata kunci : Inovasi, Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Kualitas Produk, Keunggulan Bersaing
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2019
Authors: Fajariani Olivia 
Published: September 2022

Peningkatan nilai perusahaan merupakan tujuan jangka panjang yang seharusnya dicapai perusahaan yang akan tercermin dari harga pasar sahamnya karena penilaian investor terhadap perusahaan dapat diamati melalui pergerakan harga saham perusahaan yang ditransaksikan di bursa efek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan dividen. Sampel penelititian ini adalah 32 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan pengamatan selama tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Adapun metode penelitian ini menggunakan path anaylisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kebijakan dividen tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019.

Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan dan Kebijakan Dividen
Venous Thromboembolism After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Database Study of 31,918 Cases
Authors: Zhang Dafang , Dyer George S. M. , Earp Brandon E. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), including pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is a rare but serious complication of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). Owing to limited evidence, Clinical Practice Guideline recommendations for VTE chemoprophylaxis after TSA rely heavily on the risk stratification of individual patients. The objectives of this study were to identify the prevalence and risk factors independently associated with VTE, PE, and DVT in the 30-day postoperative period after TSA.

Methods:
A retrospective case-control study was conducted using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database by querying the Current Procedural Terminology code for total shoulder arthroplasty from 2011 to 2020. The initial query resulted in 33,089 patients. After applying exclusion criteria for age younger than 50 years, emergency surgery, and open wound or infection, a final cohort of 31,918 patients who underwent TSA were included. The primary outcome was venous thromboembolism, and secondary outcome variables were PE and DVT. A bivariate screen was done for explanatory variables associated with our outcome variables, and variables with P < 0.1 in the bivariate screen were included in a multivariable logistic regression model.

Results:
Of the 31,918 patients in our cohort, 183 patients (0.573%) developed VTE, 92 patients (0.29%) developed PE, and 104 patients (0.326%) developed DVT during the 30-day postoperative period. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that older age, higher body mass index, longer surgical time, and longer hospital length of stay were associated with VTE and PE and that hypertension and shorter hospital length of stay were associated with DVT.

Discussion:
The prevalence of VTE after TSA is low. Older patients, patients with higher body mass index, and patients with longer surgical durations are at higher risk for VTE after TSA. Our findings are relevant for preoperative risk stratification and the decision for chemoprophylaxis.

Level of Evidence:
Level III Prognostic