bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human papillomavirus vaccination uptake among childhood cancer survivors in Western New York
Authors: Garcia Melany , McGillicuddy Cailey , Rodriguez Elisa M. , Attwood Kristopher , Schweitzer Jennifer , Coley Scott , Rokitka Denise , Schlecht Nicolas F. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIntroductionThe risk of human papillomavirus (HPV)‐associated cancers is significantly higher among survivors of a childhood cancer compared to the general population. Despite this, their HPV vaccine uptake rates are lower. We examined factors related to HPV vaccine uptake among childhood cancer survivors from Western New York over 13 years following the introduction of HPV vaccines.MethodsRetrospective review of patients diagnosed with invasive or noninvasive cancerous conditions at age 9 or younger treated at Roswell Park Oishei Children's Cancer and Blood Disorder Program. We matched vaccine date information for patients aged 9–26 years between 2006 and 2020 from the New York State Immunization Information System. Demographic and cancer‐related information was abstracted from electronic medical records. Cumulative vaccine uptake was assessed by Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression models.ResultsA total of 284 patients were included in the analyses. Most were non‐Hispanic/White (80.3%) and resided in a metropolitan area (81.7%). Approximately half had leukemia or lymphoma (54.9%), and most received chemotherapy. Females were more likely to initiate the HPV vaccine and did so sooner (median = 5.5 years) than males (median = 5.7 years; log‐rank p = .301). Patients who were older at vaccine eligibility and males who received blood product transfusions were significantly less likely to initiate the HPV vaccine.ConclusionWhile rates of HPV vaccine initiation have been increasing with time among childhood cancer survivors, they remain low overall, with differences seen by treatment and diagnosis. Our findings support the need for further research to optimize HPV vaccine delivery in cancer care.
A new approach for extracting information from protein dynamics
Authors: Liu Jenny , Amaral Luís A. N. , Keten Sinan 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIncreased ability to predict protein structures is moving research focus towards understanding protein dynamics. A promising approach is to represent protein dynamics through networks and take advantage of well‐developed methods from network science. Most studies build protein dynamics networks from correlation measures, an approach that only works under very specific conditions, instead of the more robust inverse approach. Thus, we apply the inverse approach to the dynamics of protein dihedral angles, a system of internal coordinates, to avoid structural alignment. Using the well‐characterized adhesion protein, FimH, we show that our method identifies networks that are physically interpretable, robust, and relevant to the allosteric pathway sites. We further use our approach to detect dynamical differences, despite structural similarity, for Siglec‐8 in the immune system, and the SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein. Our study demonstrates that using the inverse approach to extract a network from protein dynamics yields important biophysical insights.
How Do Word Reading and Word Spelling Develop Over Time? A Three‐Year Longitudinal Study of Hong Kong Chinese–English Bilingual Children
Authors: Ruan Yijun , Ye Yanyan , Lui Kelvin Fai Hong , McBride Catherine , Ho Connie Suk Han 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWord reading and word spelling are important processes of literacy acquisition for children. The longitudinal relationship between reading and spelling is still unclear, especially among bilinguals and biscriptals. In the present study, we compared the longitudinal word reading–spelling relationship in L1 (Chinese) and L2 (English), together with early cognitive‐linguistic skills. Participants were 182 pairs of Chinese–English bilingual twins who were tested annually across 3 years on word reading and word spelling in both scripts. Chinese and English cognitive and linguistic skills were measured in the first year only (mean age = 7.38). Cross‐lagged panel models were applied to analyze the longitudinal word reading–spelling relations. Predictors of word reading and word spelling differed between Chinese and English. Longitudinally, there were no bidirectional or unidirectional relationships between word reading and spelling in Chinese. In contrast, a reciprocal relationship between word reading and spelling was revealed in English. This study underscores similarities and differences in the development of literacy skills among biscriptal readers of L1 Chinese and L2 English.
Lessons from failure: Pollution blacklisting and firm's green innovation
Authors: Liu Li , Du Lei , Liu Xing 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis article investigates the impact of pollution blacklisting on firm green innovation (GI) by a unique information disclosure project from 782 Chinese listed firms in heavily polluting industries during 2015–2019. Our research found that pollution blacklisting establishes a poor environmental perception and puts firms under greater legitimacy pressure than their peers, forcing them to go beyond compliance through more substantial long‐term solutions like GI to reestablish environmental legitimacy and win social support again. For firms with high levels of media coverage, the positive effect of pollution blacklisting on GI is strengthened, while for firms with bureaucratic political connections, the positive effect is weakened. The findings have important theoretical and practical implications for GI management and relevant information disclosure practice.
Micropatterned Hydrogels with Highly Ordered Cellulose Nanocrystals for Visually Monitoring Cardiomyocytes
Authors: Wang Junmei , Liu Qian , Gong Jixing , Wan Zhongjun , Zhou Jinping , Chang Chunyu , Zhang Donghui 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCardiac microphysiological systems are accurate in vitro platforms that reveal the biological mechanisms underlying cardiopathy, accelerating pharmaceutical research in this field. Current cardiac microphysiological devices and organs‐on‐chips consist of several layers prepared with complex, multi‐step processes. Incorporating inorganic photonic crystals may cause long‐term biocompatibility issues. Herein, micropatterned hydrogels with anisotropic structural colors are prepared by locking shear‐oriented tunicate cellulose nanocrystals (TCNCs) in hydrogel networks through in situ polymerization, allowing the visualization and monitoring of cardiomyocytes. The anisotropic hydrogels are composed of highly ordered TCNCs with bright interference color and micro‐grooved methacrylated gelatin with excellent biocompatibility. The microgroove patterns induce cardiomyocyte alignment and the autonomous beating of cardiomyocytes causes the hydrogels to deform, dynamically shifting the interference color. These micropatterned hydrogels could noninvasively monitor real‐time changes of cardiomyocytes under pharmaceutical treatment and electrical stimulation through wavelength shifts in the transmittance spectra. This system provides a new way to detect the beat rate of cardiac tissue and it may contribute to high throughput develop.
Regulating Polysulfide Conversion Kinetics Using Tungsten Diboride as Additive For High‐Performance Li–S Battery
Authors: Sahu Tuhin Subhra , V G Abhijitha , Pal Ipsita , Sau Supriya , Gautam Manoj , Nanda Birabar R. K. , Mitra Sagar 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe practical application of Li–S batteries is severely limited due to low sulfur utilization, sluggish sulfur redox kinetics, intermediate polysulfide dissolution/shuttling, and subsequent anode degradation. A smart cathode with efficient electrocatalyst and a protected anode is necessary. Herein, hollow carbon (HC) spheres are used as a sulfur host to improve the electrical conductivity and buffer the volume expansion of active materials. Considering the weak interaction between carbon and lithium polysulfides (LiPS), tungsten diboride (WB2) nanoparticles are used as a conductive additive. Both experimental and density functional theory (DFT) comprehensively exhibit that metallic WB2 nanoparticles can firmly anchor the LiPS through B–S bond formation, accelerate their electrocatalytic conversion, and immobilize them. DFT also reveals that boron interacts with LiPS either through molecular or dissociative adsorption depending on its boron layer arrangement in WB2. Further, a freestanding lithiated‐poly(4‐styrene sulfonate) membrane constructed on lithium, offers a homogeneous Li‐ion flux, stable interface, and protection from LiPS. Finally, cells with the HC‐S+WB2 cathode and protected anode exhibit improved active material utilization, superior rate performance, and impressive cycling stability, even at high sulfur loading and less quantity of the electrolyte. Further, the pouch cells demonstrate high reversible capacity and an excellent capacity retention.
Development of Surface Chemical Strategies for Synthesizing Redox‐Responsive Diatomite Nanoparticles as a Green Platform for On‐Demand Intracellular Release of an Antisense Peptide Nucleic Acid Anticancer Agent
Authors: Terracciano Monica , Fontana Flavia , Falanga Andrea Patrizia , D'Errico Stefano , Torrieri Giulia , Greco Francesca , Tramontano Chiara , Rea Ilaria , Piccialli Gennaro , De Stefano Luca , Oliviero Giorgia , Santos Hélder A. , Borbone Nicola 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRedox‐responsive silica drug delivery systems are synthesized by aeco‐friendly diatomite source to achieve on‐demand release of peptide nucleic acid (PNA) in tumor reducing microenvironment, aiming to inhibit the immune checkpoint programmed cell death 1 receptor/programmed cell death receptor ligand 1 (PD‐1/PD‐L1) in cancer cells. The nanoparticles (NPs) are coated with polyethylene glycol chains as gatekeepers to improve their physicochemical properties and control drug release through the cleavable disulfide bonds (S–S) in a reductive environment. This study describes different chemical conditions to achieve the highest NPs’ surface functionalization yield, exploring both multistep and one‐pot chemical functionalization strategies. The best formulation is used for covalent PNA conjugation via the S–S bond reaching a loading degree of 306 ± 25 µg PNA mg−1DNPs. These systems are used for in vitro studies to evaluate the kinetic release, biocompatibility, cellular uptake, and activity on different cancer cells expressing high levels of PD‐L1. The obtained results prove the safety of the NPs up to 200 µg mL−1 and their advantage for controlling and enhancing the PNA intracellular release as well as antitumor activity. Moreover, the downregulation of PD‐L1 observed only with MDA‐MB‐231 cancer cells paves the way for targeted immunotherapy.
Molecular engineering of Y‐series acceptors for nonfullerene organic solar cells
Authors: He Qiao , Ufimkin Petr , Aniés Filip , Hu Xiantao , Kafourou Panagiota , Rimmele Martina , Rapley Charlotte L. , Ding Bowen 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of single‐junction organic solar cells (OSCs) have surpassed 19%, owing to the emerging Y‐series nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs). Undoubtedly, the power and flexibility of chemical design has been a strong driver for this rapid efficiency improvement in the OSC field. Over the course of the past 3 years, a variety of modifications have been made to the structure of the Y6 acceptor, and a large number of Y‐series NFAs have been reported to further improve performance. Herein, we present our insights into the rationale behind the Y6 acceptor and discuss the design principles toward high‐performance Y‐series NFAs. It is clear that structural modifications through choice of heteroatom, soluble chains, π spacers, central cores, and end groups alter the material characteristics and properties, contributing to distinctive photovoltaic performance. Subsequently, we analyze various design strategies of Y‐series‐containing materials, including polymerized small‐molecule acceptors (PSMA), non‐fused‐ring acceptors (NFRA), and all‐fused‐ring acceptors (AFRA). This review is expected to be of value in providing effective molecular design strategies for high‐performance NFAs in future innovations.
Economic valuation of ecosystem services for application of circular economy approach in conservation of Kundapura mangroves of Karnataka, India
Authors: Vijaya Pandi P. , N. Karthi , Dhivya S. , Krishnamoorthy P. R. , Jashwanth M. , Asir Ramesh D. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCoastal areas are overwhelmingly rich in resources and support the livelihoods of the local communities. Coastal mangrove ecosystem provides a wide range of goods and services for human needs and wellbeing. To value conservation benefits of 252.29 ha extent of Kundapura mangrove ecosystem's goods and services, an economic valuation study was conducted using Systems of Environmental Economics Accounting (SEEA) framework. In total, seven ecosystem benefits were identified under provisioning, regulating and cultural services categories of SEEA. Identified baskets of benefits are fisheries, timber, fuelwood, protection against storms and floods, water quality maintenance, carbon sequestration, recreation and tourism. Out of seven benefits, the present study has found that the disturbance regulation benefit's contribution, which is about 92.65% of overall benefits with its economic value, US$1.786 million per year (17.86 lakh). Disturbance regulation benefit has significant role in reducing the impact of vulnerability from coastal hazards and sheltering 4354 individuals of population occupying 1088 houses. Despite that fact, Kundapura mangrove's assets are being degraded by various negative externalities. Particularly reclamation for aquaculture purpose and consequent discharging of the effluents, and dumping of sludge and municipal solid wastes (MSWs). These externalities would exacerbate the environmental problems and impacts on the flow of benefits. Hence, circular economic approach as pioneering to renovate the current linear system into circular one through 3R's strategy (reduce, reuse, and recycle) in the process of production, distribution, and consumption of ecosystem goods and services. This research paper explains about the application of circular economic approach in conservation management by assessing economic valuation of Kundapura mangrove's specific services. This approach is expected to finally result in aiding decision‐making process to limit the quantity of polluting residuals and control the degradation activities thereby sustain the mangroves in good health. Further the regeneration and expansion of mangrove extent would improve the mangrove‐dependent fishery, promote sustainable tourism, and maximize the coastal protection and economic benefits in this region. This will go a long way in sustaining the health of the otherwise fragile mangrove ecosystem of Kundapura coastal stretch, which is under the category of Critically Vulnerable Coastal Areas (CCVAs), identified under CRZ of India.
Picturing the populations who could benefit from health insurance access expansions: An analysis of US health insurance television ads airing in 2018
Authors: Tait Margaret , Pando Cynthia , McGuire Cydney , Perez‐Sanz Sarah , Baum Laura , Fowler Erika , Gollust Sarah 
Published: September 2022

AbstractEfforts to expand access to health insurance in the United States are key to addressing health inequities and ensuring that all individuals have access to health care during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Yet, attempts to expand public insurance programs, including Medicaid, continue to face opposition in state and federal policymaking. Limited policy success raises questions about the health insurance information environment and the extent that available information signals both available resources and the need for policy reform. In this study, we explore one way that consumers and policymakers learn about health insurance—television advertisements—and analyze content in ads that could contribute to an understanding of who needs health insurance or who deserves to benefit from policies to expand insurance access. Specifically, we implement a content analysis of health insurance ads airing throughout 2018 on broadcast television or national cable, focusing on the depictions of people in those ads. Our findings indicate that individuals depicted in ads for Medicaid plans differ from those in ads for non‐Medicaid plans. Groups that comprise large populations of current Medicaid enrollees, children and pregnant people, were more likely to appear in ads for non‐Medicaid plans than in ads for Medicaid plans. This has implications for potential enrollees' understanding of who is eligible as well as the general public's and policymakers' perspectives on who should be targeted for current or future policies.
General Process Simulations
Authors: Nordin Axel , Kristav Per , Alcázar Julia Ureña , Blasco José Ramón , Ferrando Olga Jordá , Martínez Mario , Portolés Luis , Vicente Morell Bernardo 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSimulation of AM products can capture a number of aspects. Apart from the traditional types of simulation of the end product, such as mechanical, thermal and fluid analyses, it is possible to simulate the AM build process. While simulating products intended for AM can sometimes be performed in exactly the same way as with products intended for traditional manufacturing, there are several aspects that may require a specialized workflow.
Development of FGM and FGAM
Authors: Pei Eujin , Kabir Israt 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFGM is a special class of composite material that was first developed in Japan around 1984 for the propulsion system and airframe of space planes. The challenge was to create a thermal barrier that would be capable of withstanding a temperature of 1000 °C over a cross-section of 10 mm. A sharp interface between the matrix and the reinforcement in a traditional composite material would cause cracking in high temperatures. The cracks occur due to the generation of interfacial stress induced by the mismatch of thermal expansion between two different materials.
Zur Freiverantwortlichkeit der Entscheidung für einen assistierten Suizid
Authors: Saß Henning , Cording Clemens 
Published: September 2022

ZusammenfassungDas Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zur Suizidassistenz hat zu lebhaften Debatten in der Medizin, im Deutschen Bundestag und in der Zivilgesellschaft geführt. Zentrale Bedeutung für ein Schutzkonzept, das die Risiken einer unkontrollierten Suizidbeihilfe minimieren soll, besitzt in der Konzeption des BVerfG die Feststellung der Freiverantwortlichkeit, die in ihren forensischen Aspekten allerdings noch der Konkretisierung bedarf. Dazu wird im folgenden Beitrag aus psychiatrischer Sicht Stellung genommen, um die Perspektiven unseres Faches in den Fortgang der Diskussion einzubringen.
Duality for Optimal Couplings in Free Probability
Authors: Gangbo Wilfrid , Jekel David , Nam Kyeongsik , Shlyakhtenko Dimitri 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe study the free probabilistic analog of optimal couplings for the quadratic cost, where classical probability spaces are replaced by tracial von Neumann algebras, and probability measures on $${\mathbb {R}}^m$$

R

m

are replaced by non-commutative laws of m-tuples. We prove an analog of the Monge–Kantorovich duality which characterizes optimal couplings of non-commutative laws with respect to Biane and Voiculescu’s non-commutative $$L^2$$

L
2

-Wasserstein distance using a new type of convex functions. As a consequence, we show that if (X, Y) is a pair of optimally coupled m-tuples of non-commutative random variables in a tracial $$\mathrm {W}^*$$

W

∗

-algebra $$\mathcal {A}$$
A
, then $$\mathrm {W}^*((1 - t)X + tY) = \mathrm {W}^*(X,Y)$$

W

∗

(

(
1
-
t
)

X
+
t
Y
)

=

W

∗

(
X
,
Y
)

for all $$t \in (0,1)$$

t
∈
(
0
,
1
)

. Finally, we illustrate the subtleties of non-commutative optimal couplings through connections with results in quantum information theory and operator algebras. For instance, two non-commutative laws that can be realized in finite-dimensional algebras may still require an infinite-dimensional algebra to optimally couple. Moreover, the space of non-commutative laws of m-tuples is not separable with respect to the Wasserstein distance for $$m > 1$$

m
>
1

.
Sources of variation in community composition of the hindgut microbiota in two tropical Kyphosus species
Authors: Pisaniello Alessandro , Bojarski Lilly D. , Handley Kim M. , White W. Lindsey , Angert Esther R. , Clements Kendall D. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractGut microbiota play a fundamental role in the nutrition of many vertebrate herbivores through foregut and hindgut fermentation of plant carbohydrates. Some species of marine herbivorous fishes contain moderate to high levels of short-chain fatty acids in the hindgut, indicating the importance of hindgut fermentation. Herbivorous fish hindgut microbiota are diverse and can vary with geographic location, but data on the scale of geographic variation involving a few km of separation are limited. Here, we used the 16S rRNA gene to describe community composition of the gut microbiota of the herbivorous speciesKyphosus vaigiensis and K. cinerascenscollected in the vicinity of Lizard Island, northern Great Barrier Reef, Australia, in 2011 and 2017. Microbiota community structure differed between posterior hindgut sections, host species, sampling years and two mid-shelf and outer reef locations approximately 20 km apart. Hindgut bacterial community composition varied remarkably between mid-shelf and outer reef locations, and among individual fish on the mid-shelf reef. In both fish species, the most abundant phyla were Pseudomonadota, Bacillota and Bacteroidota, followed by Spirochaetota, Thermodesulfobacteriota and Verrucomicrobiota. There were no clear differences between the host species in terms of the relative abundance and composition of bacterial genera in outer reef samples. In contrast, the dominant genera differed between mid-shelf samples ofK. cinerascensandK. vaigiensis, beingEndozoicomonas-like (Pseudomonadota) andBrevinema(Spirochaetota), respectively.Endozoicomonasare emerging as important symbionts in many marine hosts worldwide and are thought to be important in the coral sulphur cycle. Differences in microbiota composition were not associated with variation in fish condition, suggesting that the different microbial taxa perform equivalent functional roles.
Methods for uniform beam shaping and their effect on material ablation
Authors: Ackermann Lisa , Roider Clemens , Cvecek Kristian , Schmidt Michael 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPhase-only beam shaping with a spatial light modulator (SLM) is a powerful tool in laser materials processing. It enables adapting the shaped profile to the ablation geometry and thereby tailoring the energy deposition. To mitigate speckle noise in tailored beam profiles, methods for uniform beam shaping were proposed. The two main approaches either implement averaging of speckled profiles or directly yield a uniform profile, i.e. by amplitude and wave front shaping. Even though both approaches provide comparable results in optical homogeneity, the ablation process differs. Even though it is important to know which method should be used for practical applications, a direct comparison of those two methods has not been studied before to the best of our knowledge. By employing both techniques in one setup, we perform ablation experiments on amorphous metal and investigate the results with respect to quality, efficiency, and feasibility. Averaging is especially suitable for ablating large areas with focus on homogeneity and simplicity. Amplitude and wave front shaping enables finer contours and sharper edges besides the obvious advantage of a uniform profile for single shot applications. Additionally, it exhibits no $$0{\text {th}}$$

0
th

order of non-diffracted light. These features arise from the inherently more sophisticated and complex experimental setup.