bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth and nutrition in children with established bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A review of the literature
Authors: Bauer Sarah E. , Huff Katie A. , Vanderpool Charles P. B. , Rose Rebecca S. , Cristea A. Ioana 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains the most common late morbidity of preterm birth. Clinical care and research have largely focused on the pathogenesis and prevention of BPD. Preterm infants who develop BPD have significant medical needs that persist throughout their hospital course and continue after discharge, including those associated with growth and nutrition. The objective of this study was to review the available literature on nutrition and growth in infants with established BPD and to identify the knowledge and research gaps to provide direction for future studies.MethodsWe conducted a literature search in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines using Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Embase. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were independently reviewed by the authors and selected based on predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results were summarized qualitatively.ResultsExcluding duplicates, 2315 articles were identified. Thirty articles were selected for inclusion. We identified the following key components of nutrition support and clinical care: energy expenditure, growth, and metabolism; body composition; enteral nutrition; supplements; parenteral nutrition; and respiratory outcomes.ConclusionsDespite a large body of literature describing the role of growth and nutrition in the prevention of BPD, research is lacking with respect to interventions and management in the population with established BPD. Thus, organized approaches for clinical interventions and trials with respect to growth and nutrition in infants and young children with established BPD are needed. These studies should include multiple centers because of the small numbers of patients with BPD at each site.
Noncommunicable diseases and social determinants of health in Buddhist monks: An integrative review
Authors: Jeamjitvibool Thanakrit , Tankumpuan Thitipong , Lukkahatai Nada , Davidson Patricia M. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing worldwide. Buddhist monks in Thailand play a critical role in health as community leaders accounting for 0.3% of the population. However, some monks require treatment and hospitalization to alleviate the burden of NCDs due to religious beliefs and practices during ordainment. Risk factors for NCDs among Buddhist monks, and the relationship to social determinants of health (SDH) remain unclear. This integrative review examined the prevalence of NCDs and explored the relationship between SDH and health outcomes among Buddhist monks. Cohort, descriptive, and correlational studies published in both English and Thai languages were identified from the PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, and Thai journal databases. Keywords included “Thai Buddhist monks,” “non‐communicable diseases,” and “prevalence”. Twenty‐two studies were selected. Obesity and hypertension were the most prevalent NCDs. Religious beliefs and practices influence SDH domains and play an important role in the lifestyle and health behaviors among Buddhist monks. Further understanding of the impact of the religious lifestyle is needed, particularly given the role and influence of monks in society.
The incidence of torsades de pointes with peri‐operative low‐dose ondansetron administration
Authors: Nuttall Gregory A. , Voogd Sarah C. , Danke Heather , Warner Paul A. , Oyen Lance J. , Marienau Mary Shirk , Ackerman Michael J. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractStudy ObjectiveThe primary objective of this retrospective safety study was to determine the incidence of torsades de pointes (TdP) or death following perioperative administration of low‐dose, 4 mg, ondansetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting.Design and SettingThis is a single‐center retrospective clinical trial.PatientsThe authors identified 32,737 patients who received 37,589 doses of ondansetron during a 2‐year time frame between March 2009 and February 2011 for surgical nausea prophylaxis or treatment of nausea.Measurements and Main ResultsPatients were cross‐matched with an electrocardiogram and adverse outcome database; this identified 4759 patients with documentation of a QTc >450 milliseconds (ms), all ventricular tachycardias including TdP within 48 hours of receiving ondansetron, or death within 7 days of receiving ondansetron. No patients developed TdP or died as a direct result of ondansetron administration (n = 0; event rate = 0.0 per 10,000, 95% CI 0.0 to 1.1 per 10,000). Forty‐six of 32,737 surgical patients had documented monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) (n = 14; event rate = 4.3 per 10,000, 95% CI 2.3 to 7.2 per 10,000) or died (n = 32; event rate = 9.8 per 10,000, 95% CI 6.7 to 13.8 per 10,000) within 48 h of ondansetron administration. All monomorphic VT episodes were precipitated by existing cardiovascular disease; and 7 of 14 patients had documented monomorphic VT prior to receiving ondansetron. Of the 32 surgical patients who died, all deaths were precipitated by pre‐existing disease.ConclusionNo episodes of TdP were identified in patients receiving ondansetron perioperatively. This suggests that low‐dose ondansetron does not contribute to the development of TdP.
Conductive and anticorrosive poly(N‐alkyl‐2‐(4‐hydroxybut‐2‐ynyl) pyridinium bromides): Synthesis and characterization
Authors: Duan Ming , Wu Gang , Gu Tianbin , Jiang Xiaohui , Zhao Lei , Zhou Limei , Liao Yunwen , Pu Qiang 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPresent work reports a new type of poly(N‐alkyl‐2‐[4‐hydroxybut‐2‐ynyl] pyridinium bromides) (designated as Po‐n, n = 8, 12, 16 of carbon atoms in the alkyl chain). Po‐n were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, GPC, and NMR analysis. The possible polymerization mechanism was proposed and supported by theoretic calculation. A preliminary probe was performed on the conductivity and anticorrosive ability of the conjugated polymer. The results showed that these polymers demonstrated poor conductivity, however the conductivity was enhanced by graphene doping. Po‐n are good inhibitors for X70 steel corrosion in HCl solution. So, the conjugated polymers may play important roles in the fields of optoelectronic devices and steel corrosion inhibition.
Functional analysis of pheromone receptor repertoire in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
Authors: Guo Hao , Gong Xin‐Lin , Li Guo‐Cheng , Mo Bao‐Tong , Jiang Nan‐Ji , Huang Ling‐Qiao , Wang Chen‐Zhu 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), is a polyphagous moth species that is spreading all around the globe. It uses (Z)‐9‐tetradecenyl acetate (Z9‐14:Ac) and (Z)‐7‐dodecenyl acetate (Z7‐12:Ac) (100:3.9) as essential sex pheromone components. However, our understanding of the molecular basis of pheromone detection of S. frugiperda is still incomplete.RESULTSHerein, we identified six PRs, i.e. SfruOR6, 11, 13, 16, 56, and 62, by transcriptome sequencing. Subsequently, we heterologously expressed them in Drosophila OR67d neurons and determined their response spectra with a large panel of sex pheromones and analogs. Among them, SfruOR13‐expressing neurons strongly respond to the major sex pheromone component Z9‐14:Ac, but also comparably to (Z,E)‐9,12‐tetradecadienyl acetate (Z9,E12‐14:Ac) and weakly to (Z)‐9‐dodecenyl acetate (Z9‐12:Ac). Both SfruOR56 and SfruOR62 are specifically tuned to the minor sex pheromone component Z7‐12:Ac with varying intensities and sensitivities. In addition, SfruOR6 is activated only by Z9,E12‐14:Ac, and SfruOR16 by both (Z)‐9‐tetradecenol (Z9‐14:OH) and (Z)‐9‐tetradecenal (Z9‐14:Ald). However, the OR67d neurons expressing SfruOR11 remain silent to all compounds tested, a phenomenon commonly found in the OR11 clade of Noctuidae species. Next, using single sensillum recording, we characterized four sensilla types on the antennae of males, namely A, B, C and D types that are tuned to the ligands of PRs, thereby confirming that S. frugiperda uses both SfruOR56 and SfruOR62 to detect Z7‐12:Ac. Finally, using wind tunnel assay, we demonstrate that both Z9,E12‐14:Ac and Z9‐14:OH act as antagonists to the sex pheromone.CONCLUSIONWe have deorphanized five PRs and characterized four types of sensilla responsible for the detection of pheromone compounds, providing insights into the peripheral encoding of sex pheromones in S. frugiperda.
Characteristics of optical flow from aerial thermal imaging, “thermal flow”
Authors: Nguyen Tran Xuan Bach , Rosser Kent , Perera Asanka , Moss Philip , Teague Sam , Chahl Javaan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study explores the utility of optical flow calculated from thermal imaging cameras, “thermal flow,” mounted on an aircraft for localization in day and night conditions. Our sensor implementation utilizes a long wave infrared (LWIR) micro sensor to capture sequences of thermal images and an on‐board computer to compute an optical flow estimate. We compared the performance of optical flow from the LWIR camera with the output of visible spectrum optical flow sensor. Flights were conducted spanning a 24 h window to explore how thermal flow performs relative to optical flow as the ground heats and cools. Agreement between optical and thermal flow was found during daylight when both sensors were functional. Additionally, thermal flow results were reliable in the middle of the day through to late evening, gradually degrading until shortly after sunrise.
Work as Craft Mindset: Building Narratives in Organisational Change
Authors: Cleland Silva Tricia , de Tarso Fonseca Silva Paulo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractStorytelling is a craft. In this chapter, we explain why a work as craftmindset is essential to Collaborative Storytelling to make sense of work and to build narratives in organisational change. In particular, we discuss how storytelling is not only for an external audience but also a representation of who we are, what we do, and how we make sense of our relationships and environments. At the end of the chapter, we suggest Collaborative Storytelling Activity System as a way to approach work activity systems in a cultural historical context.
Collaborative Story Craft: A Tool for Building Narratives in Organisational Change
Authors: Cleland Silva Tricia , de Tarso Fonseca Silva Paulo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn this chapter, we describe Collaborative Story Craft (CSC) as a tool for building narratives during organisational change. The chapter is divided into four parts: externalisation of stories, mirror materials, a workshop, and report. The workshop is structured around metaphoric fields to engage the practitioners. These fields are “Nurturing the Roots,” “Occupational Well-being as a holisticstory,” and “Metaphorical Tourism.” The metaphoric fields can be introduced on the same workshop day or spread over separate occasions, depending on the time and the size of the group.
Conclusions
Authors: Cleland Silva Tricia , de Tarso Fonseca Silva Paulo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis chapter closes with the acknowledgement of mentors and the hero/heroine within us. With a work as craft mindset, Collaborative Storytelling seeks to frame individual stories within wider, intertwined systems of narratives. The opportunity to craft one’s story is possible for all of us individually. And yet, for collective change to happen, an exchange of stories of all those invested can ignite a mosaic of heroes and mentors that is not reliant on a single hero’s story.Collaborative Storytelling brings in a different type of power that benefits a wider system of narratives. Collective power is not only shared, it is multiplied.
The Copenhagen School and Beyond. A Closer Look at Securitisation Theory
Authors: Stępka Maciej 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe aim of the chapter is to provide a closer look at the Copenhagen School of security and its proposition of securitisation theory. In doing so, the chapter presents a discussion on the main conceptual building blocks of the theory, outlining their characteristics and critique reflected in the current securitisation literature. The chapter is structured as follows. The first section provides an overview of the mechanics of securitisation theory, defining its key constituents – speech act, logic of exception, and actor-audience interaction. Further, it moves to discussion on each of these elements, elaborating their specific role within the theory, but also outlining their specific limiting effects on securitisation research. The last section discusses how the debate on securitisation has been expanding, opening the door to new conceptual frameworks as well as elaborations of security.
EU Migration-Security Continuum. Investigating Security Frames Before the “Migration Crisis”
Authors: Stępka Maciej 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe chapter discusses historical development of the securitisation of migration at the EU level, outlining its different modes and venues. It discusses how the Schengen zone has become the seminal project for development of the EU border control regime reflected predominantly in the managerial approach to security practices and discourses towards migrants in the EU. It further the covers development of EU asylum policies, elaborating upon intertwining policy narratives of humanitarianism, illegality and bogus claims of asylum seekers in the EU. Lastly, the chapter discusses EU policies on detention and deportation, examining them as securitising practices of containment and control. In this way, the chapter unravels the complexity of the so-called migration-security continuum in the EU, discussing its historical and institutional development, indicating how the logics of human security, “exceptionality” and most notably risk management have become points of reference for framing of the “migration crisis”.
Enterobacter cloacae: a villain in CaOx stone disease?
Authors: Yang Yuanyuan , Hong Senyuan , Xu Jinzhou , Li Cong , Wang Shaogang , Xun Yang 
Published: February 2022

AbstractTo explore the roles microbiome of urinary tract played in calcium oxalate stones (CaOx) formation, we collected two sides’ pelvis urine of patients with unilateral CaOx stones to set self-control to diminish the influence of systemic factors. Patients with unilateral CaOx stones were recruited in our study according to strict criteria. 16S rRNA gene sequencing was applied to every pair of pelvis urine. Bacterial genome sequencing of Enterobacter cloacae was conducted and bioinformatic analysis was applied to explore the possible pathways of Enterobacter cloacae inducing CaOx stones formation. In vivo experiments were conducted to validate our claims. Von Kossa staining, TUNEL assay and Western Blot were applied to SD rats exploring the mechanism of stone formation. We found 26 significantly different bacteria between stone sides and non-stone sides’ pelvis urine, among which Enterobacter cloacae ranked the most different. Bacterial genome sequencing of Enterobacter cloacae revealed that its virulence factors included Flagellin, LPS and Fimbrial. GO and KEGG analysis revealed it probably induced CaOx stone formation via ion binging and signaling transduction pathways. The results of animal experiments indicated that Glyoxylic Acid could promote apoptosis and crystal depositions of kidney comparing with control group while pre-injected with Enterobacter cloacae could apparently compound the effects. While Western Blot demonstrated that Glyoxylic Acid or Enterobacter cloacae could increase the expression of IL-6, Mcp-1, BMP2 and OPN in rats’ kidney, Glyoxylic Acid and Enterobacter cloacae together could aggravate these increases. These findings indicated that Enterobacter cloacae might play important roles in CaOx stones formation. However, this study is just a preliminary exploration; further studies still need to be conducted.
Global Survey of Demand‐Side Factors and Incentives that Influence Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Promulgation
Authors: Stewart Barclay T. , Mehta Kajal , Drago Monique , Henry Sharon , Joseph Kimberly , Strong Kathryn , Trostchansky Julio L. , Jorgensen Jorgen Joakim , Leung Gilberto Ka‐Kit , Abi‐Saad George S. , Bulger Eileen , Mock Charles 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundWe aimed to identify and describe demand‐side factors that have been used to support ATLS global promulgation, as well as current gaps in demand‐side incentives.MethodsWe performed a cross‐sectional survey about demand‐side factors that influence the uptake and promulgation of ATLS and other trauma‐related CME courses. The survey was sent to each of the four global ATLS region chiefs and 80 ATLS country directors. Responses were described and qualitative data were analyzed using a content analysis framework.ResultsRepresentatives from 30 countries and each region chief responded to the survey (40% response rate). Twenty of 30 country directors (66%) reported that there were some form of ATLS verification requirements. ATLS completion, not current verification, was often the benchmark. Individual healthcare systems were the most common agency to require ATLS verification (37% of countries) followed by medical/surgical accreditation boards (33%), governments (23%), training programs (27%), and professional societies (17%). Multiple credentialing frameworks were reported including making ATLS verification a requirement for: emergency unit or trauma center designation (40%), contract renewal or promotion (37%); professional licensing (37%); training program graduation (37%); and increases in remuneration (3%). Unique demand‐side incentives were reported including expansion of ATLS to non‐physician cadre credentialing and use of subsidies.ConclusionATLS region chiefs and country directors reported a variety of demand‐side incentives that may facilitate the promulgation of ATLS. Actionable steps include: (i) shift incentivization from ATLS course completion to maintenance of verification; (ii) develop an incentive toolkit of best practices to support implementation; and (iii) engage leadership stakeholders to use demand‐side incentives to improve the training and capabilities of the providers they oversee to care for the injured.
Age-stratified outcomes after radical prostatectomy in a randomized setting (LAP-01): do younger patients have more to lose?
Authors: Holze Sigrun , Bräunlich Max , Mende Meinhard , Arthanareeswaran Vinodh-Kumar-Adithyaa , Neuhaus Petra , Truss Michael C. , Do Hoang Minh , Dietel Anja , Franz Toni , Teber Dogu , Heilsberg Ann-Kathrin , Hohenfellner Markus , Rabenalt Robert , Albers Peter , Stolzenburg Jens-Uwe 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objective
Age is known to have an impact on outcomes after radical prostatectomy (RP). However, age differences can be investigated from a cross-sectional as well as from a longitudinal perspective. This study combines both perspectives.

Materials and methods
LAP-01 is the first multicenter randomized patient blinded trial comparing outcomes after robotic-assisted and laparoscopic RP. This study stratified the entire population that received nerve-sparing surgery and was potent at baseline by the following ages: ≤ 60 years, 61–65 years, and > 65 years. Potency was assessed using the IIEF-5. The EORTC QLQ-C30 was used for global health perception and the EORTC QLQ-PR25 for urinary symptoms. Continence was assessed by the number of pads used. Longitudinal change was assessed using either validated anchor-based criteria or the 1 or 0.5-standard-deviation criterion. Worsening of continence was measured by increasing numbers of pads.

Results
310 patients were included into this study. Older patients had a significantly higher risk for worsening of continence at 3 and 6 months (OR 2.21, 95% CI [1.22, 4.02], p = 0.009 and OR 2.00, 95% CI [1.16, 3.46], p = 0.013, respectively); at 12 months, the odds of worsening did not differ significantly between age groups. Potency scores were better in younger patients from a cross-sectional perspective, but longitudinal change did not differ between the age groups. In contrast, global health perception was better in older patients from a cross-sectional perspective and longitudinal decreases were significantly more common among the youngest patients, at 12 months (36.9% vs. 24.4%, p = 0.038).

Conclusion
From a cross-sectional perspective, function scores were better in younger patients, but from a longitudinal perspective, age differences were found in continence only. In contrast, global health scores were better in older patients from a cross-sectional and longitudinal perspective.

Trial registration
The LAP-01 trial was registered with the U.S. National Library of Medicine clinical trial registry (clinicaltrials.gov), NCT number: NCT03682146, and with the German Clinical Trial registry (Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien), DRKS ID number: DRKS00007138.
Diagnosis and recommendations for management of trees and shrubs in green squares in Warsaw based on research on fungal diseases
Authors: Kimic Kinga , Mirzwa-Mróz Ewa , Szyndel Marek S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Key message
Comprehensive management of urban greenery is a key approach to control fungal diseases of trees and shrubs to avoid the deterioration in their health status.

Abstract
Preliminary investigations on the health status related to fungal diseases of trees and shrubs growing in four green squares in Warsaw were conducted in 2017–2019. The examined plants were affected by diseases that are commonly identified in urban greenery, e.g., powdery mildew (causal agents: Sawadaea tulasnei, S. bicornis, Podosphaera leucotricha, Podosphaera sp., Erysiphe alphitoides, E. magnifica, E. berberidis, E. flexuosa and E. adunca), rusts (Gymnosporangium sabinae, Melampsora laricis-populina), apple scab (Venturia inaequalis), tar spot of maple (Rhytisma acerinum), and oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The causal agents of the diseases were identified based on their morphological (macro- and microscopic) features. Preventing and managing fungal plant diseases and reduction of their effects are the key tasks in conscious management of urban greenery. To address this issue, the study presents basic guidelines based on the application of various recommended actions and good practices, which constitute a comprehensive and sustainable strategy for integrated protection of trees and shrubs against these diseases. The implementation of the strategy for complex management of urban greenery is a crucial measure aimed at maintenance of a high health status of urban plants.