bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lessen uit het Amsterdamse experiment met de bijstand
Authors: de Beer Paul , Bos Sandra 
Published: March 2022

Lessons from the Amsterdam social assistance experiment
In the period 2018-2021 the municipality of Amsterdam conducted an experiment with beneficiaries of social assistance. Benefit recipients could voluntarily participate in the experiment. They were randomly assigned to three experimental conditions, viz. ‘extra attention’ (in which they received more frequent counseling and support), ‘self-direction’ (which offered the participants the freedom to make their own choices), and the ‘comparison group’ (the control group which received the customary treatment). Under all three conditions, participants who worked part-time could earn up to €200 a month on top of their social assistance benefit. A little over 800 participants (of the 5,000 in total) were followed closely by researchers of the Amsterdam University of Applied Science (HvA) and the University of Amsterdam (UvA). Although the participants who got ‘extra attention’ did not significantly flow out more frequently from the social assistance system than participants in the other two conditions, they did more often have a part-time job at the end of the experiment. There were no significant differences between the conditions with respect to participation in other non-paid activities, such as voluntary work and informal care. In-depth interviews with a selection of the participants showed, among other outcomes, that they considered the financial uncertainty as a main hindrance for doing (more) part-time work.
Technologie voor mensen met afstand tot de arbeidsmarkt
Authors: de Looze Michiel , Kranenborg Kim , Wilschut Ellen 
Published: March 2022

Technology for vulnerable people on the labour market. A human-centric approach
New ict and robots in the workplace may raise productivity but can have negative effects on people. A human-centered approach and human-centered technology may prevent negative outcomes. In the present article, this is outlined for the diverse and vulnerable group of ‘people with distance to the labour market’.These people face difficulties in getting a job and holding a job for a long period of time. For getting a job, they may need support in getting motivated and acquiring the necessary skills. For holding a job, support may be needed for adequate task performance, for staying healthy and vital, for personal development and for being able to switch from one job to another.Various technologies may provide one or more of these types of support. In particular, cognitive support technology has a great potential to make difficult work easier and therefore more accessible to more people. In three case descriptions we illustrate the application of a human-centered approach and the potential of operator support technology for cognitively impaired people.The case description shows the surplus value of the human centered approach, analyzing first the barriers and needs of the people involved, before iteratively testing and developing the technology with an active involvement of end-users. The described cases as well as other small-scale pilots contribute to our insight in the potential of operator support technology in increasing the accessibility of jobs for cognitively impaired people. The quantification of effects on work participation requires application of this type of technology on a much larger scale.
Kebijakan Formulasi Hukum Pidana Tentang Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Siber (Cyber Terorism) Di Indonesia
Authors: Boby Iskandar  
Published: March 2022

Di indonesia cyber terorisme di atur dalam Undang-Undang Terorisme Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 , Undang-Undang ITE Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 dan peraturan Presiden RepublikIndonesia Nomor 53 tahun 2017. Namun pokok perkara hukum yang sebenarnyabertumpu pada UU ITE No.19 tahun 2016 menurut hemat penulis masih banyakterdapat kelemahan yuridis dan dari formulasinya belum sistemik, karena memuat halhal
yang bersifat umum dan belum mampu maksimal dalam menanggulangi jeniscyber terorism melalui sarana sistem hukum pidana dengan spesifik dan jelas,sehingga UU ITE No.19 tahun 2016 ini seringkali digunakan untuk menjerat pelakuyang semata-mata menggunakan sarana elektronik saja sehingga menimbulkankesan ambigu dalam penerapannya karena menurut hemat penulis, seharusnyakeberadaan UU ITE ini seharusnya lebih difokuskan kepada penanganan kejahatandalam dunia siber yang didalamnya juga termasuk terorisme siber (cyber terorism).
Study of Convex Corners' Effect on the Displacements Induced by Soil-Nailed Excavations
Authors: Rezamand Abbas , Afrazi Mohammad , Shahidikhah Mahdi 
Published: March 2022

In deep excavations, because of time, budget, and computational tools limitation, two-dimensional analyses (plane strain analyses) rather than three-dimensional ones are often used for controlling factors of safety and displacements. In most excavation projects, the excavation plan includes convex and concave corners. Unlike concave corners, the use of two-dimensional analysis for convex corners is non-conservative. In the present study, by using three-dimensional numerical modeling and comparing 3D and 2D results, the effects of convex corners on the displacements induced by soil-nailed excavations are studied for two types of soil: sand (granular soil) and clay (cohesive soil). The results of the study indicate that the length of the zone affected by the convex corner (the zone along the wall and around the convex corner where the values of the displacements are greater than the corresponding two-dimensional values) is about 0.75 to 1 times the excavation's depth. The results also show that although the horizontal soil nails are executed easier and prevent interference of nails that cross, but applying an appropriate angle over the horizon (about 10 degrees) to the soil nails can reduce the wall displacements. Furthermore, it was found that applying azimuth to the soil nails in the area affected by the convex corner, significantly increased the displacements of this area. Lastly, it has been suggested that to reduce the displacements in the zone affected by the convex corner, increasing the length of the soil nails is more effective than decreasing their horizontal spacing.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Una infancia sin futuro: El personaje del menor migrante en el teatro español actual
Authors: Kumor Karolina , Seruga Kamil 
Published: March 2022

The paper investigates the dramatic figure of a minor migrant, and aims, specifically, to examine their role as a protagonist in the contemporary Spanish theater stage plays that deal with the problem of migration. The presence of the minor migrant in contemporary Spanish theater is disproportionately scarce considering their massive participation in the migratory process. Among the works published in two theater anthologies on migration that we established as the corpus for the paper (Los mares de Caronte, 2016, and Sillas en la frontera, 2018), minor migrant figures appear only in four texts: En un lugar de nadie and El viaje de Adou, by Diana de Paco; El camión al paraíso, by Antonia Bueno and Babel, by Juana Escabias. The playwrights not only manage to address some pressing topics related to migration, but also reclaim the voice of minor migrants. The paper analyzes plays both thematically and formally: we apply the concept of ontological security (Anthony Giddens) to the dramatization of migration experience and analyze dramaturgical techniques that are employed to elicit social denunciation.
El presente artículo estudia la figura dramática del menor migrante y, en concreto, el papel que este desarrolla en el teatro español actual en su función de protagonista. A pesar de que los niños participan masivamente en el proceso migratorio, su presencia en las tablas es más bien escasa. De entre las obras publicadas en dos antologías teatrales sobre la migración que constituyen el corpus del presente estudio (Los mares de Caronte, 2016; Sillas en la frontera, 2018), solamente cuatro textos cuentan con la figura del niño: En un lugar de nadie y El viaje de Adou, de Diana de Paco; El camión al paraíso, de Antonia Bueno y Babel, de Juana Escabias. Las dramaturgas destacan por ubicar al personaje infantil en el centro del universo dramático consiguiendo con ello abordar, desde su perspectiva, algunos de los tópicos relacionados con la migración y recuperar la voz, tantas veces olvidada, de los menores migrantes. En nuestro estudio analizaremos la dramatización de la experiencia migratoria desde la perspectiva de la seguridad ontológicade Anthony Giddens, así como también nos centraremos en todos aquellos aspectos dramatúrgicos que se orientan a la denuncia social.
César Vallejo y la revista Perú
Authors: Fernández Carlos , Gianuzzi José Valentino 
Published: March 2022

The journalistic context in which the early printed versions of Trilce were published has not been studied in detail. This work aims at pointing out this gap and at opening a path for future research on the critical reception of Trilce. These investigations should highlight how, even among the members of the Bohemia de Trujillo, the book triggered different reactions. The detailed recreation of the diverse impact of the work, even among his friends and old poetic comrades, is essential for apprehending Vallejo’s aesthetic deed in all its magnitude and complexity.
El contexto hemerográfico en que se publicaron las primeras versiones de Trilce no se ha estudiado todavía en detalle. Este trabajo pretende señalar esa laguna y abrir una vía de investigación para futuros estudios en los que se ponga de relieve la compleja recepción de una obra que, incluso entre los miembros de la Bohemia de Trujillo, suscitó distintas reacciones. La recreación del impacto dispar de Trilce entre los antiguos compañeros de armas del poeta es esencial para captar la hazaña estética de Vallejo en toda su magnitud y complejidad.
Tanks, Chauffeurs and Backseat Drivers: Competence in MMORPGs
Authors: Carr Diane , Oliver Martin 
Published: March 2022

In this paper learning and competence in the MMORPG World of Warcraft are explored. In order to facilitate movement between in-game and the real-world contexts of play, data was collected from couples who play the game together while sharing real space. Through the collection and analysis of interview data the authors develop a framework for the examination of learning practices. The ways in which players acquire and assess skills, balance different skill levels, and accommodate different play preferences, are discussed. It is argued that competence in MMORPGs is complex, variously constituted and assessed by players in diverse ways.
Evoking the Inexpressible: The Fine Art and Business of Games
Authors: DeWinter Jennifer , McAllister Ken S. , Ruggill Judd Ethan 
Published: March 2022

This interview is excerpted from a series we conducted in early 2010 with Brian J. Moriarty, Professor of Practice at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). Moriarty has been developing games for the better part of 30 years, and has worked for Analog, Infocom, LucasArts, Rocket Science, Mpath, Hearme, Skotos Tech, and ImaginEngine. He has produced a host of critically and commercially acclaimed titles, including Wishbringer, Trinity, Beyond Zork, and Loom, which earned MacWorld's Adventure Game of the Year in 1990.
"No Going Back": The Telltale Model as Thought Experiment
Authors: Sarian Antranig Arek 
Published: March 2022

Since the release of The Walking Dead in 2012, the "Telltale Model" of interactive narrative has attracted a lot of criticism for providing choices that 'don't matter'. This paper is a response to this discussion taking place both in academia and popular games culture. While Telltale's choices indeed 'don't matter' this overlooks the ways in which they actually function. The Telltale Model works in a way that is analogous to the philosophical thought experiment. It presents a sequential series of moral dilemmas that all communicate a common theme. The penultimate choice in The Walking Dead Season 2 Episode 5: No Going Back (2013) performs as a final lesson - testing the player to see if they have properly internalised the themes of the series. It then responds not to the accumulated memory of their choices, but to how they respond to the final 'test' that bookends the series’ many ethical dilemmas. Telltale's choices may not have any long-term consequences, but they do serve an informative pedagogical function - just don't expect Kenny to ever "remember that".
Environmental enrichment changes rabbits’ behavior, serum hormone level and further affects cecal microbiota
Authors: Feng Yang , Fan Huimei , Liang Xue , Wang Xiaofeng , Gao Guoyan , Gun Shuangbao 
Published: March 2022

Many studies have shown that stress is associated with gut microbiota. Environmental enrichment (EE) could reduce stress in farm animals; however, limited information is available on the microbial community composition in rabbits raised with or without EE. This study aimed to identify EE influences on the behavior, serum hormonal levels, and cecal microbiota of rabbits. Two hundred Rex rabbits were segregated randomly within four cohorts (n = 50); reared for 76 d within standardized enclosures (non-enriched) or within cages containing a willow-stick (WS), rubber-duck (RD), or a can of beans (CB). The rabbits’ ingestive, rest, locomotion, exploratory, grooming, and abnormal behavior were observed. The serum hormone levels for rabbits were measured, and cecal specimens were sequencedfrom the V3–V4 region using 16S rRNA amplicons. Environmental enrichment increased feeding and drinking time, promoted exploratory behavior, and reduced abnormal behavior in rabbits. Insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1) levels of the enriched cohorts were elevated in comparison to the control cohort. Serum cortisol level for CB cohort was markedly reduced in comparison to the control cohort (p < 0.05), while dopamine levels for CB cohort peaked. Further, we found that EE mainly affected the dominant microbiota. Several families, such as Erysipelotrichaceae, Tannerellaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, Burkholderiaceae, and Prevotellaceae were markedly reduced within the CB cohort. Bacteria such as Alloprevotella, Bifidobacterium, Enterobacteriaceae, Parabacteroides, and Erysipelatoclostridium were identified as having negative associations with the presence of serum cortisol. EE influenced rabbit behavior and serum hormonal levels, and CB enrichment was the most suitable for rabbits. Further, cecal microbiota composition and diversity were affected by CB enrichment. These findings suggested that CB could be considered for use in rabbit husbandry.
Neonatal Morbidity Patterns and Admission Outcomes: A Cross Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Shahani Muhammad Parial , Manaf Mohd Rizal Bin Haji Abdul , Aizuddin Azimatun Noor , Abro Kaleemullah , Gemnani Vijia Kumar , Shaikh Abdul Rehman , Shahani Zainab 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine the neonatal mortality and ascertain the disease patterns at neonatal ward in a tertiary care hospital
Material and Methods:
Design: Hospital based cross sectional study.
Participants: Two thousand, two hundred and seventy five neonates were registered using retrospective data from 1st January 2020 to 31st Dec 2020. We recorded gender, birth weight, cause of admission, and admission outcome. Data was analyzed using Microsoft excel data spread sheet.
Results: There were 2275 patients registered from CPDR (complete patient data record register) from 1st January 2020 to 31st Dec 2020. The mean birth weight was 2.35 kg, with lowest birth weight of 0.9kg and highest birth weight of 4.8kg (SD 0.8 and SE 0.01, CI 0.025). Out of 2175 admitted neonates 506 (23.2%) died, 1250 (57.4%) were discharged after desired improvement, most common presenting complaint and cause of admission was HIE grade 1 , followed by Sepsis, 418 (18.5%), 380(16.9%), respectively.
Conclusions: Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy grade I is the most common morbidity pattern in our study, the mortality rate was observed very high, indicators of birth weight were also poor. There is a great need for improvement of antenatal care for mothers to enhance different measures of newborn welfare and wellbeing.
Unmet Needs in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Subgroup of Patients With High Levels of Pain, Fatigue, and Psychosocial Distress 3 Years After Diagnosis
Authors: Lindqvist Joakim , Alfredsson Lars , Klareskog Lars , Lampa Jon , Westerlind Helga 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveThe study objective was to identify subgroups of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) based on their health status 3 years after diagnosis and to assess potential associations to clinical presentation at diagnosis.MethodsThis observational study included patients with RA with 3‐year follow‐up data from the Swedish Epidemiological Investigation of RA study, collected from 2011 to 2018. Hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis, based on symptoms of pain, fatigue, sleep quality, mood disturbances, and overall health‐related quality of life (HRQoL), was used to identify subgroups 3 years after diagnosis. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between the subgroups and patient characteristics at diagnosis.ResultsA total of 1055 individuals constituted the study population, of whom 1011 had complete data on the clustering variables and were therefore eligible for analysis (73% women, median age 58 years). The following three clusters were identified: cluster 1 (466 patients with good health status), cluster 2 (398 patients in an intermediate group), and cluster 3 (147 patients with high levels of pain and fatigue together with markedly impaired HRQoL). Cluster 3 was associated to higher baseline pain (RR: 3.71 [95% CI: 2.14‐6.41]), global health (RR: 6.60 [95% CI: 3.53‐12.33]), and the Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire (RR: 4.40 [95% CI: 2.46‐7.87]), compared with cluster 1 (highest compared with lowest quartiles). An inverse association was seen for baseline swollen joint count (RR: 0.51 [95% CI: 0.34‐0.85]).ConclusionA subgroup of patients with RA experience high levels of pain, fatigue, and psychosocial distress 3 years after diagnosis. This subgroup already displayed pronounced pain and functional disabilities at diagnosis.
Iterative learning control for impulsive fractional order time‐delay systems with nonpermutable constant coefficient matrices
Authors: Aydin Mustafa , Mahmudov Nazim I. 
Published: March 2022

SummaryWe introduce an impulsive fractional order time‐delay systems with nonpermutable constant coefficient matrices whose solution is given by delayed perturbation of Mittag–Leffler type matrix function. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the system is proved by using Banach contraction principle. The Ulam–Hyers stability of the given system below are demonstrated. Construct the iterative learning control (ILC) problem obtaining from the mentioned system. The conditions of convergence of ILC problem of each of P, D, and ‐types are presented and proved. A comprehensive example with three different original reference trajectories is given to illustrate some theoretical results. This article provides novel outcomes.
Indirect adaptive synchronization for a heterogeneous multiagent network
Authors: Arevalo‐Castiblanco Miguel F. , Tellez‐Castro Duvan , Mojica‐Nava Eduardo 
Published: March 2022

SummaryThis article studies the problem of indirect adaptive state feedback control for a heterogeneous MIMO network with input and matched uncertainties. A mechanical network composed of two‐wheeled robots is proposed to validate the developed methodology. Within the network, a reference system is defined, and each robot has wireless communication between them. Likewise, for control design, specific adaptive laws are adopted through matching conditions to approximate the dynamics of each agent, which are partially unknown and constructed. The inclusion of an optimal adaptive modification is considered for the suppression of input uncertainties. This methodology, along with the distributed adaptive control and identification, is validated with Lyapunov‐based stability analysis. The presented control scheme guarantees that all closed‐loop signals are bounded and ensures that synchronization errors converge asymptotically to zero. Finally, simulations oriented to the application problem mentioned are presented to validate the effectiveness of the control scheme.
In Situ Growth Mechanism for High‐Quality Hybrid Perovskite Single‐Crystal Thin Films with High Area to Thickness Ratio: Looking for the Sweet Spot
Authors: Tang Xiaobing , Wang Zhaojin , Wu Dan , Wu Zhenghui , Ren Zhenwei , Li Ruxue , Liu Pai , Mei Guanding , Sun Jiayun , Yu Jiahao , Zheng Fankai , Choy Wallace C. H. , Chen Rui , Sun Xiao Wei , Yang Fuqian , Wang Kai 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe development of in situ growth methods for the fabrication of high‐quality perovskite single‐crystal thin films (SCTFs) directly on hole‐transport layers (HTLs) to boost the performance of optoelectronic devices is critically important. However, the fabrication of large‐area high‐quality SCTFs with thin thickness still remains a significant challenge due to the elusive growth mechanism of this process. In this work, the influence of three key factors on in situ growth of high‐quality large‐size MAPbBr3 SCTFs on HTLs is investigated. An optimal “sweet spot” is determined: low interface energy between the precursor solution and substrate, a slow heating rate, and a moderate precursor solution concentration. As a result, the as‐obtained perovskite SCTFs with a thickness of 540 nm achieve a record area to thickness ratio of 1.94 × 104 mm, a record X‐ray diffraction peak full width at half maximum of 0.017°, and an ultralong carrier lifetime of 1552 ns. These characteristics enable the as‐obtained perovskite SCTFs to exhibit a record carrier mobility of 141 cm2 V−1 s−1 and good long‐term structural stability over 360 days.
Methane production and microbial community characteristics of anaerobic codigestion of straws and chicken manure
Authors: Feng Lei , Song Jianan , Zhen Xiaofei 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPrevious studies showed that chicken manure and straws can be used as a feedstock in the production of methane during anaerobic digestions. The objective was to determine the best mixture of chicken manure and straw in the production of methane during anaerobic digestion. In this study the effect of three volatile solid (VS) rations on methane output, pH, hydrolase activity, and microbial community structure was determined. The optimal manure–straw VS ratio was M2 (9:1), where cumulative methane output reached a maximum of 227,660 ml kg–1 in 50 d. The cellulose activity was higher in the chicken manure to straw ratio of 9 than 4 or 1. The research showed that Megasphaera and Bacteroides were important cellulose‐secreting bacteria. The results show: (a) during anaerobic digestion the cellulose and lignin contents were completely degraded; (b) protease, amylase, and lipase activities were higher in M2 (9:1) than M1 (1:0) or M3 (4:1); and (c) increasing amount of straw decreased bacteria and archaea diversity. Due to the addition of straw, the unidentified_Prevotellaceae had good physiological activity in the acidic environment between 5 and 30 d, Candidatus_Cloacimonas, unidentified_Lentimicrobiaceae, and Ruminiclostridium were the main archaea between 40 and 50 d.