bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La recherche archéologique et le patrimoine au Sultanat d’Oman comme facteurs de modernisation du pays
Authors: Maguer Sterenn Le 
Published: September 2022

Cet article vise à montrer le rôle de la recherche archéologique et de la mise en valeur du patrimoine dans le développement politique, social et économique du Sultanat d’Oman. Si les recherches archéologiques dans le Sultanat d’Oman débutent bien avant l’accession au pouvoir du Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said, celles-ci deviennent sous son règne un véritable enjeu politique et social. Les fouilles archéologiques sont d’abord confiées aux chercheurs occidentaux (rattachés pour la plupart à des institutions localisées aux États-Unis, en Grande-Bretagne, en France, en Italie ou en Allemagne), contribuant ainsi à faire émerger le pays sur la scène internationale. Le Sultanat est aujourd’hui doté de son propre service archéologique et forme des archéologues omanais. Ces recherches archéologiques vont non seulement éclairer la préhistoire et l’histoire de ce territoire, elles vont également définir un patrimoine qui va marquer l’identité du Sultanat d’Oman. Le patrimoine omanais est mis en valeur par l’inscription de cinq sites sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco entre 1987 et 2018. Cette patrimonialisation, unique dans la région du Golfe, répond au choix d’un développement touristique haut de gamme afin de diversifier l’économie du pays. Le Sultanat d’Oman construit ainsi l’image d’un pays ouvert et culturellement riche à laquelle l’UNESCO, institution internationalement reconnue, apporte une caution de choix. Parallèlement à cela, des formations universitaires dans les domaines de la culture et du patrimoine sont proposées afin d’inciter les jeunes omanais à travailler dans le secteur touristique. Le développement de ce secteur a également participé à la modernisation du pays et de ses infrastructures afin de relier les sites les plus importants à la capitale, Mascate, désenclavant ainsi des régions jusque-là isolées.
Soyabean response to rhizobial inoculation under contrasting smallholder agro-ecological conditions in Zimbabwe
Authors: Kainga T. , Mupepereki S. 
Published: September 2022

Soyabean is grown widely with rhizobial inoculants on commercial farms in Zimbabwe, but its inoculation response in smallholder cropping environments is poorly characterized. Symbiotic interactions of six rhizobial strains (MAR 1305,1306,1326,1494, 1497 and 1515) from the Grasslands Rhizobium Collection were evaluated under contrasting soils and rainfall zones (natural region) in Zimbabwe. The rhizobial strains were evaluated on one specific and three promiscuous soyabean varieties (SC Saga and TGX (1740-2F/ 1987-628/ 1987-11E). The study was conducted over two rainfall seasons namely 2011-2012 and 2012-2013. Field experiments were set up as a randomized complete block design with two factors (soyabean variety and rhizobial strain), a negative control without inoculation and a positive control inoculated with commercial inoculant strain MAR 1491. All treatments were replicated three times. Nodulation was significantly (P< .0001) influenced by rhizobial strain inoculation with nodulation ranging from 28 to37 nodules per plant. Over the two seasons, soyabean inoculated with MAR 1305, 1306, 1494 and 1515 consistently gave higher grain yield higher (average of 600kg/ha) compared to that inoculated with commercial inoculant strain MAR 1491 (average of 400kg/ha). Nodulation of both promiscuous and specific varieties decreased with annual rainfall amounts in the order: Natural Region (NR)II> NRIII> NRIV. Rhizobial strains MAR 1305, 1306 and 1494 were superior in NR II and NRIII while rhizobial strain MAR 1515 was superior in NR IV. Our results show that identification of superior strains best suited to smallholder cropping environments and inoculation response are crucial for increasing soyabean productivity in these environments.
Influence of seeding rate on photosynthetic activity of spring rapeseed
Authors: Kalenska S. M. , Yunyk A. V. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. To establish regularities of the influence of seeding rate and mineral fertilizers rate on photosynthetic activity and productivity formation in spring rapeseed (Brassica napus oleifera DC.) grown on typical low-humus chernozems of Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. During the research, generally accepted methods in crop production were used. Results. Peculiarities of photosynthetic activity and productivity formation in spring rapeseed under the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe are investigated. The dynamics of leaf area formation in the main periods of growth and development is established. The maximum leaf area was in ВВСН 35–38 for sowing 1.6 million seeds/ha, in ВВСН 55–58 1.4–1.6 million seeds/ha, and in ВВСН 65–68 1.0–1.2 million seeds/ha. In stages ВВСН 35–38 and ВВСН 65–68 (stalking – flowering), the leaf area in all experimental treatments increased, reaching a maximum in ВВСН 65–68. Application of mineral fertilizers promoted the development of the leaf area of spring rapeseed. In the course of research we established the dynamics of formation of leaf area index in different stages of development depending on the mineral fertilizers rates. In the period from emergence to ВВСН 55–58, the maximum leaf area was formed by N120P90K150 application. Starting from ВВСН 65–68, the largest assimilation surface in rapeseed was formed with the application of N90P60K120. As a result of the correlation-regression analysis, it was found that in the period from ВВСН 14–16 to ВВСН 35–38, there was no correlation between leaf area index and crop yield. The correlation coefficient (r) in the period ВВСН 14–16 was 0.207, and in ВВСН 35–38 r = 0.329. Conclusions. The largest leaf area index of ‘Yura’ rapeseed hybrid was formed in ВВСН 65–68 (flowering) at the application of mineral fertilizers in the rate N90P60K120 and seeding rate of 1.0 million seeds/ha. The highest yield of spring rapeseed was formed at the seeding rate of 1.0 million seeds/ha and application of N90P60K120 (3.31 t/ha) and N90P60K105 (3.27 t/ha). The correlation between leaf area and yield was observed in ВВСН 55–58 (r = 0.611), ВВСН 65–68 (r = 0.927), and ВВСН 85–88 (r = 0.943).
Konsep Pohon Keputusan
Authors: Nahda Zuhra , Rahma Aini , AlFath Lukman Hakim , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: September 2022

Problem solving is an attempt to find a way out of a difficulty, to achieve a goal that is not immediately achievable. At the stage of planning a solution, a manager can identify problem-solving strategies. Work in solving or solving problems is much more complicated than just problem solving. However, it is safe to say that problem solving is one of the main activities that often determines the success or failure of career management. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are several things that need to be known from decision making, such as models, theories, processes, and others.
Kata kunci: Decision making, such as models, theories,process, and so on.
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis pada Usaha Mainan Anak Ditinjau dari Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Sopia Ariesti , Nurhali  Harahap Aydiny Ummy , Mubarak Hadi , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: September 2022

The financial aspect of the feasibility study is crucial because it covers all company profits. Understanding the financial aspect itself means the aspect that is functioned in the overall financial evaluation of the company. Therefore, this aspect is very crucial and requires accuracy in testing its feasibility in business. There are 7 aspects that need to be known, namely: the need for investment costs, sources of funds obtained, project balances and profit and loss statements, financial ratios to assess the company's ability, estimated investment costs. The purpose of the financial aspect analysis is to determine the investment plan through calculating the expected costs and benefits by comparing expenses and income, such as the availability of funds, the initial capital portfolio, the ability to repay these funds at a predetermined time and assess whether the company will be able to grow. Keep going.
Keywords: Business Feasibility Study, Financial Aspect
Analisis Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Agustin Lismaini , Tarigan Azhari Akmal 
Published: September 2022

Assets are all assets/wealth owned by a person or business, both tangible and intangible, whose value or value will provide future benefits for every person or business. The management of regional assets must be managed properly so that these assets can become a source of funds for local governments to develop their capacity. This study aims to determine the description of Asset Management of the Regional Property Financing Agency (BPKAD) of North Sumatra Province. As a regional finance officer (treasury), BPKAD is a technical service that carries out its mission to obtain regional revenues and direct funds for regional needs through regional finance. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Gain an in-depth understanding of various aspects related to the object of research. The method used for data collection is through observation, interviews, literature studies, documents, and internet searches. Finally, this research can be concluded that the management of fixed/regional goods carried out by the real estate sector in the North Sumatra Province BPKAD has been carried out properly and has been in accordance with Permendagri No.19 of 2016 concerning guidelines for managing regional property, but all have not been realized.
Keywords: Asset Management, BPKAD, North Sumatra
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang Dilakukan Dinas Koperasi dan UMK Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Amalia Melisa Syafitri , Arif Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop cooperation strategies for Labuhanato Regency and the Small and Medium Enterprises Office in small business development efforts in Labuhanbato Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This search uses quantitaif with a descriptive approach. This type of research is field research. The results of this study in the analysis use inference methods that start with general data and end with conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the strategy of small business development in Labuhanbato Regency during the Covid-19 outbreak is through a program for Micro business problem services from commercial production processes, development of promoting small business products, network improvement between institutions, micro strandarization commercial product production services.
Keywords: strategy, MSME Development, Covid-19 Pandemic
Peran dan Wewenang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dalam Pelaksanaan Fungsi Anggaran terhadap APBD Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hafizah Nurul 
Published: September 2022

This research discusses the duties and authorities of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) in implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in North Sumatra Province, the obstacles experienced, and efforts to overcome these obstacles. This research uses a qualitative research method of problem research. Information obtained from the results of questions and answers and literature research. The results of the research prove that the DPRD of North Sumatra Province has a very significant use in calculations. Barriers that arise relate to budget constraints, time adaptation and the many different activities of DPRD members, as well as communication aspects. There have also been attempts to overcome obstacles in this regard, namely increasing the budget, adapting the duration and number of activities, and pressure from the Deliberative Body so that all DPRD members can appear in APBD reviews with administrators.
Keywords: Budget function, DPRD North Sumatra, APBD
Peranan Bank BPRS PT Puduarta Insani Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM melalui Program Pembiayaan Murabahah
Authors: Kholifah Kholifah , Sudiartri Sri 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the role of the BPRS bank PT. Puduarta Insani in increasing MSMEs through the murabahah financing program. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by obtaining data through interview techniques conducted on several bank employees and MSME actors involved in this program as well as secondary data originating from the BPRS website with time series data for five years. The results of this study indicate that Bank BPRS Pt.Puduarta Insani has a role in increasing MSME financing and the number of customers for the last five years, namely from 2016 to 2020. This is shown by the number of customers in 2016 only around 188 people but in 2020 it has reached 240 customers who joined, this shows that the financing with the murabahah system carried out by Bank BPRS Pt. Puduarta has a positive effect on increasing MSMEs.
Keywords: Murabaha Financing, MSME
Analisis Pelaksanaan Administrasi Pelayanan di Bidang Penanaman Modal pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu
Authors: Siregar Tarmiji Hamid 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of service administration in the investment sector at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office. In this study to collect data the author uses library research methods (Library Research). This technique aims to strengthen the facts in comparing the differences or similarities between theory and practice that the author is researching on the problem related to "Analyzing the implementation of Service Administration in the Investment Sector at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office". The results of the analysis of the implementation of service administration in the investment sector at the Medan City DPMPTSP have not been maximized and need improvement, seen from the efforts to improve the quality of services regarding ease of access which are still not maximized due to lack of socialization to the community, and the punctuality of completing the permit issuance. Suggestions from this research are to further improve the quality of service in terms of timely completion of permits and the performance of all employees in providing services to the community
Keywords: Quality, Service, Licensing
Analisis Peran Seksi Penyelenggara Syariah Dalam Pengumpulan Zakat Profesi ASN di Lingkungan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Medan
Authors: Putri Dinda Melani , Nawawi Zuhrina M. 
Published: September 2022

Every muslim wants to echieve perfection in worship by carrying out all the commands of Allah SWT and staying away from all his prohibilitions. The pilliars of Islam and the pilliars of faith are guidelines for muslims to become true Muslims. There are five pilliars, islam and paying zakat is an obligation that must be issued by someone who has excess assets. Profesional zakat is part of zakat maal which must be issued on essest derived from regular income work that does not violate islamic law. Baznas after entrusting to the agency or company to collect zakat for its employees. The perpose of this study is to find out how the role of the islamic organizer section in collecting professional zakat is in the office of the ministry of religion in the city of Medan. The main problem related to this research is the effort and role of the islamic organizer section in collecting professional zakat. The object of this research is the islamic organizer secton of the Medan city ministry of religion.
Keywords : Professional Zakat, Collection, Syariah administration section.
Analisis Peranan Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di Kantor Lembaga Zakat Washliyah Beramal
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Brasa Siswardi 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe and reveal how the role of compensation in the charity wasliyah zakat institution (LAZ WASHAL) can improve the performance of employees in this office. This research was conducted using qualitative research with descriptive methods. Compensation is anything that employees receive in return for their work. Compensation is also one of the most effective ways for the personnel department to improve employee performance, motivation and job satisfaction. A good compensation system will be able to provide satisfaction for employees and allow companies to acquire, hire, and retain employees. The existence of compensation at the charity wasliyah zakat institution has a positive impact and becomes one of the benchmarks for improving employee performance.
Keywords: Role of Compensation, Compensation, Employee Performance
Analisis Pelayanan Retribusi Daerah Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) Dalam Tercapainya Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Yang Optimal di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Zahra Aninda ,  Arnida  Arnida , Lubis Wahyuni 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the implementation of services and the IMB levy budget, especially in the service of building permits in the investment office and one-stop integrated service in Medan City. The type of survey conducted is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used direct interviews, observations and documents in the form of documents, archives, and literature related to the quality of IMB services and public services at BPPT Medan City. The data analysis carried out is a qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The result is that the Medan City BPPT in the implementation of IMB services is going well, although there are still some obstacles faced in optimizing the quality of public services in order to achieve the quality of public services. It shows that. Human resources and infrastructure. Conclusion Based on the survey, IMB services at BPPT Medan Cit y have been implemented well, but there are some aspects that are not optimal. To improve the quality of public services in a more optimal direction, we need to be efficient, economical and minimize the obstacles we face .
Keywords: Building Permit , IMB Retribution Budget, Public Servic
Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan dan Permasalahannya Studi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Rahmayanti Ira , Lubis Amida Wahyuni 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the process of obtaining a Building Permit (IMB) and the administration of a Regional Levies Determination Letter (SKRD) which is often not paid by the applicant, resulting in a levy receivable at the Medan City Investment and One Stop Service Office. This study uses an exploratory qualitative analysis method. Qualitative data was obtained by means of interviews, observations and documentation studies and the validity and reliability of the data were determined by data triangulation, then the data obtained would be analyzed thematically and interpreted to draw conclusions. The results showed that the processing of the IMB issuance experienced a delay in the processing of files by the IMB technical team so that it had implications for the delay in the issuance of the IMB document. Another consequence that occurs is the loss of potential regional income from IMB retribution due to delays. Receivables due to levies occur because the applicant does not pay the IMB SKRD at the bank according to the stipulated time.
Keywords: Building Permits, processing of regional levy determination letters, accounts receivable
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Wajib Pajak Terdaftar dan Jumlah SPT Terlapor terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan KPP pratama rantau prapat
Authors: Zain Dalimunthe Mutiara , Wahyuni Lubis Arnida 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the number of registered taxpayers and the number of reported annual tax returns on income tax revenues. This study uses qualitative methods, using interview and observation data collection techniques. The population in this study is the number of registered taxpayers and the number of reported tax returns for 2019-2021. The results showed that the number of taxpayers and the number of annual tax returns had a significant simultaneous effect on the income tax revenue of KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat.

Keywords : Income Tax, Taxpayer, Annual Tax Return
Albanian songs of frontier warriors and their antiquity
Authors: Berisha Labinot 
Published: September 2022

Albanian heroic songs with a range of values and peculiarities, with the thematic and poetic world, as rich as independent and ancient, and with different layers, could not be created immediately and only in one period. It took time and skill for singers and oral conductors to create, spread and carry from one individual to another, from one generation to the next. Albanian heroic songs are not only important for the many linguistic expressive values that the rich thematic and motivational world has, but they also enable the best knowledge of the oral epic of the peoples of Southeast Europe and especially of the epic of the peoples of the Balkans. What justifies the antiquity, but at the same time the great importance of our heroic songs, is the fact that they express the world of the singers who sing them, their worldview and the world they belong to. They express the honor, manliness, faith, virtues, customs and habits that our man has used over the centuries. Dealing with the comparison of Albanian songs of frontier warriors with ancient epics, I have noticed a series of similarities with some ancient epics, especially with the "Iliad" and "Odyssey", which directly testify to their antiquity.