bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Biofarmaka dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Total Pendapatan Petani di Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nainggolan Hotden Leonardo , Sihotang Maria Rumondang , Ginting Albina 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani tanaman biofarmaka dan kontribusinya terhadap total pendapatan keluarga petani. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Dolok Masagal, Kabupaten Simalungun, pada Pebruari s/d Mei 2021. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang mengelola usahatani biofarmaka pada 3 (tiga) desa dari 10 (sepuluh) desa di Kecamatan Dolok Masagal dengan populasi 436 kk. Sampel pada penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja dengan jumlah 30 respoden, dan didistribusikan secara proporsional pada tiga desa sebagai lokasi pengambilan data yaitu; Desa Dolok Huluan 16 responden, Desa Bangun Pane 12 responden dan Desa Bintang Mariah 2 responden. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan; 1) rata-rata pendapatan usahatani tanaman biofarmaka adalah Rp74.504.744 per tahun, rata-rata pendapatan dari usahatani non-biofarmaka adalah Rp5.137.692 per tahun dan rata-rata pendapatan diluar usahatani sebesar Rp7.496.667 per tahun; 2) pendapatan usahatani tanaman biofarmaka memberikan kontribusi 84,1% terhadap total pendapatan keluarga petani dan pendapatan usahatani non-biofarmaka berkontribusi 5,9% serta pendapatan diluar usahatani memberikan kontribusi sebesar 10% terhadap total pendapaan keluarga petani. Berdasarkan penelitian disarankan; 1) agar petani membentuk kelompok tani dalam mengembangkan usahatani biofarmaka sehingga terbantu dalam mengakses bibit, pupuk, pestisida/ obat-obatan dengan harga yang relatif lebih murah; 2) agar Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kecamatan Dolok Masagal aktif memberikan penyuluhan kepada petani dalam pengembangan usahatani biofarmaka; 3) agar pemerintahan bekerjasama dengan perusahaan-perusahaan pengolahan tanaman obat-obatan, untuk menampung produksi usahatani biofarmaka masyarakat sehingga stabilitas harga terjamin terutama pada saat musim panen.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISKUSI TERBIMBING DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azi Rini Rizkillah  , Irfan Fajrul Falah  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode diskusi terbimbing di Kelas V SD Negeri Kertaungaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi terbimbing pada KD Bahasa Indonesia Tema 8 Sub Tema 1 materi mengidentifikasi dan menuliskan peristiwa-peristiwa pada teks dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Kertaungaran. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan dari pra siklus, siklus I ke siklus II. Pada pra siklus diperoleh nilai aktivitas 47% kategori (Kurang). Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan, yaitu 60% berkategori (Cukup). Ativitas siswa pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi menjadi 87% atau berkatergori (Sangat Baik). Pada pra siklus terdapat 9 siswa atau 25% yang nilainya mencapai KKM. Siklus I nilai yang tuntas sesuai KKM sebanyak 26 siswa atau 72%. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai yang tuntas sebanyak 33 siswa atau 92%. Pencapaian 92% > 75% sesuai kriteria klasikal yang telah ditentukan, maka Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dinyatakan berhasil.
The Influence of Marketing Research on the Profitability of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Orji Marcus Garvey 
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study was to examine the influence of marketing research on the profitability of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks in Abuja. The study was a survey research sampling the opinion of 82 staff of Zenith, Polaris, First Bank and First city monument bank, Bwari branch. Their opinion was collected using a structured questionnaire. The data obtained was analysed by tabulation and percentages, and the formulated hypotheses tested using Kendal coefficient of concordance method. The findings revealed that Banks marketing research efforts results to customer’s need identification and customer’s satisfaction; and that bank’s customer’s satisfaction through marketing research efforts enhances profitability in Abuja. The study concluded that for Deposit Money banks to maximize profit at optimum level, they have to expand the scope of marketing research and development in order to eliminate the risk involve in today’s marketing trend. Therefore the study recommended among other things that Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria should strive to monitor the degree of customer’s satisfaction with their services on a continuous basis through market situation analysis. This way, the banks will be able to see areas requiring improvement thereby facilitating the much-desired satisfactory delivery of financial services to Abuja residents. Also Banks should intensify their research efforts to provide timely information on product development and other areas that will have positive influence on their operations. Equally they should ensure that all their marketing research efforts are tailored towards customer needs and to identify not just the explicit needs of the customer, but also the latent needs.
Edukasi Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader dalam Deteksi Dini Stunting dan Faktor Resiko Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Tampake Rina , Arianty Ros , Mangundap Selvi Alfrida , Ra'bung Alfrida Semuel 
Published: March 2022

The results of interviews with health workers at the Biromaru Health Center said that the cadres had not properly mastered how to detect stunting early. Therefore, it had an impact on determining the number of stunting. This activity aimed to increase the knowledge and attitudes of health cadres about early detection of stunting risk factors and improve the skills of cadres in efforts to detect stunting early. The method used is by providing counseling to health cadres about early detection of stunting risk factors using a booklet and then providing training on early stunting detection. The target audience was health cadres in Maranatha Village, Jono Oge Village, and Sidera Village. The results of the service were obtained that most of the health cadres had an increase in good knowledge from 58% to 96% and good attitudes from 90% to 100% after being given education and most of the health cadres had good skills, namely 88% in the implementation of early detection of stunting after being given early detection training stunting. This activity can be used as a follow-up program for the Biromaru Health Center to provide continuous education and simulations at least two times a year and are well programmed.

ABSTRAK
Hasil wawancara dengan petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Biromaru mengatakan bahwa kader belum menguasai dengan benar cara deteksi dini stunting, sehingga berdampak pada penentuan jumlah stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini faktor risiko stunting serta meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam upaya deteksi dini stunting. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini faktor risiko stunting menggunakan booklet selanjutnya memberikan pelatihan tentang deteksi dini stunting. Khalayak sasaran yaitu kader kesehatan di Desa Maranatha, Desa Jono Oge dan Desa Sidera. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh sebagian besar kader kesehatan memiliki peningkatan pengetahuan baik dari 58% menjadi 96% dan sikap baik dari 90% menjadi 100% setelah diberikan edukasi serta sebagian besar kader kesehatan memiliki keterampilan baik yaitu 88% dalam pelaksanaan deteksi dini stunting setelah diberikan pelatihan deteksi dini stunting. Kegiatan ini bisa dijadikan program lanjutan bagi pihak Puskesmas Biromaru untuk memberikan edukasi dan simulasi yang berkesinambungan minimal 2 kali setahun dan terprogram dengan baik.
Said-Bek Shamil… Hero or an Adventurer?
Authors: Кумук Ч. 
Published: March 2022

Саид Шамиль, внук легендарного имама Шамиля, стал известен во времена одного из самых сложных периодов в истории Кавказа. Несмотря на то, что информации о нем немного, его имя стало одним из самых обсуждаемых в истории эмиграции народов Северного Кавказа. Изучение личности, феномена Саида Шамиля всегда проводилось в рамках риторики героизма, и отвечающее научным требованиям изучение предмета было неосуществимо из-за отсутствия источников. В свете документов, найденных в архивных хранилищах Франции, Польши, России и США, данная работа имеет своей целью дать конкретную и основывающуюся на источниках статью об этой противоречивой личности в истории.
Said Shamil, as the grandson of legendary Imam Shamil, emerged in one of the most critical periods in the history of the North Caucasus. Although there is very little information about him, he has become one of the most talked-about names in the history of North Caucasian immigration. The evaluations of Said Shamil have always been within the framework of the rhetoric of heroism, and a satisfactory scientific study could not be made due to the lack of resources and records. The article aims to convey more concrete and data-based information about this controversial personality in history in the light of documents found in French, Polish, Russian, and US archives.
Records Management Practices and Service Delivery at the Pensions Department, Kenya
Authors: Owino Oscar Otieno , Namande Ben 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of records management practices on service delivery at the Pensions Department in Kenya. The study was guided by the following objectives: To assess records management policies on service delivery at the Pension’s department in Kenya, to establish the effect of staff capacity on service delivery at the Pension’s Department, to determine the application of ICT in records management on service delivery at the Pension’s Department and to find out the effect of records management practices on service delivery at the Pension Department. The study was guided by the design and implementation of records keeping systems (DIRKS) theory. Mixed method descriptive survey research design was used. The target population was 112 employees where a sample of 88 was derived. A stratified sampling technique guided sample selection. Questionnaire, participant observation and personal interviews supported data collection. Pilot study was undertaken to determine research feasibility and to make improvements to the research instrument. Validity and reliability was achieved using content validity, expert opinion and Cronbach’s alpha. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. Presentation of findings was through the application of pie charts, frequency tables and graphs. Ethical considerations in the entire research process was observed. The study found a strong reliability above 0.70 with a response rate of 75%. The study established that respondents agreed that records management policy affected service delivery. It was also found that staff capacity affects service delivery. ICT application in records management was also found to affect service delivery. Finally, the study established that records management practices affect service delivery at the Pension Department. All the four independent variables were found to have positive and strong relationship with service delivery. However, all the independent variables did not have significant effect on service delivery. The study concluded that records management practices affect service delivery at the Pension Department. The study also concluded that there were some written policies that staff were not aware of, security of records was not adequate, there were skill gaps among staff and there were cases of lost files. The study recommended the need to develop clear policies and sensitize the staff for more awareness. It also recommended more resource allocation not only for equipment purchase, but for staff training, acquisition of modern and bigger servers for more electronic records storage and implementation of modern finding aids for easy location and retrieval of records. The study recommended future research in other government agencies, use of different variables and outside Nairobi County.
Evaluation of Nurses' Awareness of Preventive Measures for Infection Control at Primary Health Care Centers in Al-Ramadi City
Authors: Thumil Shehab , Mohammed Zahed 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To assess nurses' awareness working in the primary health care field towards preventive measures for infection control in primary health care centers in Ramadi city.
Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted during the period from 10 April to 15 August 2021. The instruments was constructed by the researcher to reach the aims of the study using a non-probability sampling: purposive sample consist of (60) nurses working in the field of primary health care. A two-part questionnaire was used in the study, the first part contains information about the demographic data of nurses in healthcare centers and the second part contains selected questions about their awareness and knowledge regarding infection control procedures. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics (t-test and correlational statistics) using SPSS software.
Results: The study found that the majority of the study sample (70 percent) were male, (50 percent) were in the age groups (30-39 years), (53.3 percent) were in the preparatory nursing, (50 percent) were about (16-20) years of the employee, and (76.7 percent) did not have a special training course, indicating that most nurses working in the healthcare field have a low level of infection control practice. The study concluded that nurses' awareness of preventive measures for infection control was at a low level.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, the majority of nurses working in primary health care centers had a poor level of awareness toward infection control.
Recommendation: In order to ensure compliance with infection control measures by nurses working in basic health care, the current study advocated the establishment and execution of a comprehensive infection control program in primary health care centers.

Keyword: Awareness, Preventive measures, Infection control, Primary healthcare centers.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN OBAT PADA APOTEK DIAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sahdilla Ayu 
Published: March 2022

Apotek Dian merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di dalam penjualan obat resep atau non resep dan kini perusahaan yang masih menggunakan sistem manual pada penjualannya atau pun pada pengelolahan datanya. Pada sistem yang di namakan manual seperti menggunakan alat tulis, proses pemesana, pembuatan faktur, proses pengiriman ke pembeli. Maka dari itu perlu waktu yang lama untuk melakukan pengelolahan data tersebut. Dan sehingga perusahaan tersebut membutuhkan adanya sistem informasi yang nantinya dapat membantu perusahaan tersebut dalam penjualan atau pengelolahan data yang dapat mengatasi apabila terjadinya kendala. Perusahaan tersebut bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi penjualan pada apotek yang berbasis web dengan implementasi menggunakan localhost dan perancangan yang menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Dengan ada nya sistem tersebut yang dapat di harapkan pada anggota apotek tersebut dapat mengelolah aplikasi yang sudah dibuat untuk pengelolahan data penjualan seperti, laporan pembelian obat dan cek stok obat.
Akupunktur Tedavisi Sırasında Doktorun Aldığı Mikrobiyolojik Risklerin Analizi: Tek Merkezli Çalışma
Authors: GÜNEŞ Ali Erdal 
Published: March 2022

Akupunktur, vücutta tanımlı belirli noktaların dış etkilerle uyarılması ile yapılan bir tedavi yöntemidir. Akupunktur genel olarak güvenli bir tedavi yöntemidir. Hastaların çok azında iğne bölgesinde hafif kanama, ağrı ve geç dönemde geçici morluk gibi hafif komplikasyonlar bildirilmektedir. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Merkezleri’nde yapılan Akupunktur uygulamasında, hasta kadar uygulama sırasında onlarca iğne uygulaması yapan hekim de hasta kaynaklı risk altındadır. Çalışmamızın amacı uygulama sırasında hekimin maruz kaldığı mikrobiyolojik risklerin analizidir.
Haziran 2016-Mart 2018 aralarında polikliniğimize başvuran 18-50 yaş arasındakiler, başka bir hastalığı bulunmayan hastalarda Anti HIV, HbsAg, Anti Hbs ve Anti HCV markerleri bakıldı. Toplam 118 hasta değerlendirmeye alındı.
Hastaların hiçbirisinde Anti HCV ve Anti HIV pozitif bulunmadı. Yirmi beş hastada Anti Hbs pozitif bulunurken (%21) biri Anti Hbs grubunda olmak üzere beş hastada HbsAg pozitif bulunmuştur.
Kulak ve vücut akupunkturu uygulaması sırasında ortalama 4-5 seans ve 30-35 civarı iğne kullanılmaktadır. Toplumun her kesiminden hasta kabul eden GETAT polikliniğine başvuran hastalardan serolojik testler alınması uygulama öncesi doktorun sağlığı için önemlidir. Ayrıca akupunktur tedavisine başlamadan önce her doktorun ve yardımcısının Hepatit B aşısı yapması gerekmektedir.
Clinical Utility of Molecular Autopsy in Fetal and Pediatric Patients with Suspected Genetic Disorders
Authors: AKGUN-DOGAN Ozlem , AĞAOĞLU Nihat Buğra , ALANAY Yasemin 
Published: March 2022

Molecular autopsy is defined as whole exome/genome sequencing (WES/WGS) performed on DNA samples in the postmortem period to clarify the genetic etiology in patients who demised without a diagnosis. With this study, we aim to present our experience with postmortem WES/WGS analysis, in a group of pediatric patients to increase the knowledge on the clinical utility of molecular autopsy and its effect on genetic counseling.
A retrospective cohort study was conducted on postmortem WES/WGS analysis records performed between 2017-2021 in Acibadem University Department of Pediatric Genetics. Clinical data and analysis results of patients who died in the perinatal/infancy period without a molecular diagnosis were collected from medical records.
A total of 16 cases were included in the study. In 56% of the cases, molecular autopsy revealed a diagnosis. In 10 genes (BBS9, BRAF, SLC12A1, PIEZO1, WDR62, ERCC8, NDUFAF2, RAG1, MOGS, ETFB), 12 variants were detected. Fifty percent of these variants were novel, reported for the first time with this study. Inborn diseases of metabolism (33%) and neurologic disorders (22%) were the most common disease groups.
Our results show that WES/WGS analysis yields a high diagnostic rate in the postmortem period. The diagnosis elucidated by molecular autopsy provides invaluable information for the family who has experienced a loss. The identification of the underlying genetic cause enables the family to plan for future pregnancies. Diagnosing a fetus or an infant who was lost without a specific diagnosis helps identify novel genes and further delineate perinatal lethal phenotypes related to known genes.
Kadınların Doğum Sürecine Uyumu ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDIN BEŞEN Meltem , SELLER Ayşe 
Published: March 2022

Kesitsel olarak yapılan bu çalışmada, vajinal doğum yapan kadınların doğum sürecine uyumlarının ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmanın örneklemini bu kamu hastanesinde 01.06.2018-31.09.2018 tarihler arasında normal vajinal doğum yapan, araştırmaya dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmacıların doğumun tüm evrelerinde katılımcı-gözlemci olduğu 146 gebe oluşturmuştur. Gebelerin sözlü onamları alındıktan sonra “Tanıtıcı Anket Formu” uygulanmıştır. Ardından kadının doğum sürecine uyumu, doğum eylemi süresince doğumhanede bulunan araştırmacı ebeler tarafından değerlendirme ölçütleri kullanılanarak “Gösterdi (Evet)” “Göstermedi (Hayır)” şeklinde gözlem yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler frekans ve yüzdelik dağılımı ve kikare analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Kadınların %51,4’ünün 25-34 yaş aralığında, %54,8’inin ilköğretim mezunu, %74,7’sinin multipar olduğu, %90,4’ünün doğuma hazırlık sınıfına katılmadığı, %89,7’sinin gebeliğine ilişkin olumlu düşüncelere sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kadınların %66,4’ünün bu süreçte aktif kararlara katıldığı, %91,8’inin ebenin yönlendirmelerine uyum sağladığı, %64,4’ünün sakinliğini koruyup kontrolü elinde tuttuğu, %54,8’inin doğum dalgaları sırasında solunum egzersizlerini kullandığı, %54,8’inin gevşeme yöntemlerini kullandığı belirlenmiştir.
Çalışmamızda kadınların normal doğum sürecindeki bazı ölçütlere uyumlandıkları, bu durumu kadının eğitiminin, doğum hakkında bilgi alma durumunun, normal doğumu isteme durumunun, gebeliğini planlanmasının, gebeliği ve normal doğum hakkındaki olumlu düşüncelerinin, indüksiyon ve epizyotomi gibi intrapartum müdahalelerin etkilediği bulunmuştur.
La Covid-19 au Brésil : sur qui les personnes âgées peuvent-elles compter ?
Authors: Debert Guita Grin , Felix Jorge 
Published: March 2022

Le Brésil a été l’un des trois pays les plus touchés par la pandémie de Covid-19 en nombre absolu et proportionnel de décès. Face à un processus de vieillissement accéléré de la population, 75,1 % des décès concernaient des personnes âgées. Cet article traite de l’impact de la position négative du président Jair Bolsonaro sur la situation de vulnérabilité du pays et, surtout, envers la population âgée. Sans protection de l’État, les personnes âgées n’ont pu compter que sur l’action de la société civile pour atténuer les effets de la pandémie.
La République progressiste : un opportunisme « fin de siècle » ?
Authors: Badier Walter 
Published: March 2022

Entre le scandale de Panama et l’Affaire Dreyfus, les républicains dits progressistes dirigent le pays. Que recouvre cette étiquette politique à la fin du xix e siècle ? Le courant progressiste, dominé par Jules Méline et Alexandre Ribot, est-il une déclinaison droitière de l’opportunisme ? Cet article aborde les circonstances de l’arrivée au pouvoir de ces républicains modérés, l’hétérogénéité idéologique du progressisme et dresse un bilan des politiques menées durant la VI e législature (1893-1898).
La douceur de Constantin selon Eusèbe de Césarée
Authors: Achet-Haushalter Marie 
Published: March 2022

Les vertus impériales, abondamment louées dans les discours d’éloge, fournissent une entrée intéressante dans la pensée politique romaine : elles dessinent un idéal de gouvernement. L’exemple de la douceur permet de mesurer les inflexions de celui-ci au moment du tournant constantinien : Eusèbe de Césarée lui accorde en effet une place essentielle dans son portrait du nouveau prince chrétien. La douceur louée par Eusèbe n’est pourtant pas tout à fait celle que recommandent les Évangiles : moins marquée par l’humilité que par la condescendance, elle doit beaucoup à l’idéal classique du prince clément et modéré. Cependant, en proposant Moïse et Jésus comme modèles de douceur, Eusèbe infléchit cet idéal dans un sens chrétien, tout en le plaçant dans la parfaite continuité de la tradition classique.
Genèse d’un corps électoral, les Français de l’étranger (1913-2012)
Authors: Peltier-Charrier Marie-Christine 
Published: March 2022

Alors que l’existence des Français de l’étranger est formalisée sous le double angle de l’inclusion et de l’exclusion, leur participation aux guerres mondiales du xx e siècle lève cette ambigüité et ouvre la voie à la mise en place de droits faisant abstraction de la conception de la territorialité des lois. Ces droits, singularisant le système politique national, s’élaborent au cours d’un processus social et politique où les acteurs institutionnels et privés résolvent l’antinomie entre extériorité et nationalité de ces Français.