bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dietary Patterns in Colombia: An Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Meneses Urrea Luz Adriana , Vaquero Abellán Manuel , Benachi Sandoval Narly , Villegas Arenas Dolly , Osorio Murillo Olga , Molina-Recio Guillermo 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to construct and validate dietary patterns in Colombian individuals aged between 15 and 64 years. The study sample consisted of 16,216 individuals who participated in the 2015 National Survey on the Nutritional Situation of Colombia (ENSIN). To identify dietary patterns, an exploratory analysis was first conducted with 16 food groups with 70% of the study sample, followed by a confirmatory analysis with the remaining 30%. Four eating patterns were identified, referred to as traditional, industrialized, conservative, and grilled foods/drinks. The traditional pattern presented the highest variance (17.65%), followed by the industrialized (14.36%), conservative (10.74%), and grilled foods/drinks (7.57%) patterns. Regarding the frequency of food consumption, the preference for the consumption of rice/pasta and panela/sugar/honey was evident. In contrast, low consumption of whole foods, energizers, light foods, supplements, and salt was observed. The dietary patterns in Colombia continue to be characterized by a high consumption of panela/sugar/honey and low consumption of fruits/vegetables, which is why the development of public health interventions to improve these habits, such as health promotion and chronic disease prevention tools, is considered necessary.
A New Immortalized Human Alveolar Epithelial Cell Model to Study Lung Injury and Toxicity on a Breathing Lung-On-Chip System
Authors: Sengupta Arunima , Roldan Nuria , Kiener Mirjam , Froment Laurène , Raggi Giulia , Imler Theo , de Maddalena Lea , Rapet Aude , May Tobias , Carius Patrick , Schneider-Daum Nicole , Lehr Claus-Michael , Kruithof-de Julio Marianna , Geiser Thomas , Marti Thomas Michael , Stucki Janick D. , Hobi Nina , Guenat Olivier T. 
Published: June 2022

The evaluation of inhalation toxicity, drug safety and efficacy assessment, as well as the investigation of complex disease pathomechanisms, are increasingly relying on in vitro lung models. This is due to the progressive shift towards human-based systems for more predictive and translational research. While several cellular models are currently available for the upper airways, modelling the distal alveolar region poses several constraints that make the standardization of reliable alveolar in vitro models relatively difficult. In this work, we present a new and reproducible alveolar in vitro model, that combines a human derived immortalized alveolar epithelial cell line (AXiAEC) and organ-on-chip technology mimicking the lung alveolar biophysical environment (AXlung-on-chip). The latter mimics key features of the in vivo alveolar milieu: breathing-like 3D cyclic stretch (10% linear strain, 0.2 Hz frequency) and an ultrathin, porous and elastic membrane. AXiAECs cultured on-chip were characterized for their alveolar epithelial cell markers by gene and protein expression. Cell barrier properties were examined by TER (Transbarrier Electrical Resistance) measurement and tight junction formation. To establish a physiological model for the distal lung, AXiAECs were cultured for long-term at air-liquid interface (ALI) on-chip. To this end, different stages of alveolar damage including inflammation (via exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharide) and the response to a profibrotic mediator (via exposure to Transforming growth factor β1) were analyzed. In addition, the expression of relevant host cell factors involved in SARS-CoV-2 infection was investigated to evaluate its potential application for COVID-19 studies. This study shows that AXiAECs cultured on the AXlung-on-chip exhibit an enhanced in vivo-like alveolar character which is reflected into: 1) Alveolar type 1 (AT1) and 2 (AT2) cell specific phenotypes, 2) tight barrier formation (with TER above 1,000 Ω cm2) and 3) reproducible long-term preservation of alveolar characteristics in nearly physiological conditions (co-culture, breathing, ALI). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that a primary derived alveolar epithelial cell line on-chip representing both AT1 and AT2 characteristics is reported. This distal lung model thereby represents a valuable in vitro tool to study inhalation toxicity, test safety and efficacy of drug compounds and characterization of xenobiotics.
Sustained Negative Mental Health Outcomes Among Healthcare Workers Over the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Mediavilla Roberto , Fernández-Jiménez Eduardo , Martinez-Morata Irene , Jaramillo Fabiola , Andreo-Jover Jorge , Morán-Sánchez Inés , Mascayano Franco , Moreno-Küstner Berta , Minué Sergio , Ayuso-Mateos José Luis , Bryant Richard A. , Bravo-Ortiz María-Fe , Martínez-Alés Gonzalo 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To characterize the evolution of healthcare workers’ mental health status over the 1-year period following the initial COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and to examine baseline characteristics associated with resolution or persistence of mental health problems over time.Methods: We conducted an 8-month follow-up cohort study. Eligible participants were healthcare workers working in Spain. Baseline data were collected during the initial pandemic outbreak. Survey-based self-reported measures included COVID-19-related exposures, sociodemographic characteristics, and three mental health outcomes (psychological distress, depression symptoms, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms). We examined three longitudinal trajectories in mental health outcomes between baseline and follow-up assessments (namely asymptomatic/stable, recovering, and persistently symptomatic/worsening).Results: We recruited 1,807 participants. Between baseline and follow-up assessments, the proportion of respondents screening positive for psychological distress and probable depression decreased, respectively, from 74% to 56% and from 28% to 21%. Two-thirds remained asymptomatic/stable in terms of depression symptoms and 56% remained symptomatic or worsened over time in terms of psychological distress.Conclusion: Poor mental health outcomes among healthcare workers persisted over time. Occupational programs and mental health strategies should be put in place.
PECULIARITIES OF ARTISTIC COGNITION IN THE SPACE OF BERTOLT BRECHT'S CREATIVE WORLD
Authors: Astrakhan N. 
Published: June 2022

The article analyses the main principles of artistic cognition within the creative world of Bertolt Brecht, considering it the subject, first of all, of the author's reflection. From the point of view of the artist, expressed in his critical articles and theoretical works of different years, the knowledge and depiction of life's truth should be recognized as the main artistic guidance corresponding to the challenges of the time. This concerns the truth of public life,the discovery of which meets as obstacles to artistic research the criminality of society, the unwillingness of an individual to see the actual situation of their existence, analyse their own mistakes, and work to correct them.
According to Brecht, the truth about other people and society can be revealed only if a person can realize and express the truth about themselves, no matter how unpleasant it may be. The analysis of Brecht's short story The Wounded Socrates not only allows us to outline the importance of life-saving utmost honesty in the process of self-understanding but also to reveal the connection of the writer's creative activity with the traditions of Europeanphilosophical literature rooted in the era of antiquity and genetically connected with Socratic dialogue.
The epic theatre was created by Brecht in order to direct the spiritual and intellectual work of the creators and recipients of the theatrical action intounderstanding the most painful and dangerous problems of the present, tomake this collective work a prerequisite for fundamental social changes. Such a qualitative change in the social coexistence of people in the historical space of the twentieth century should not have been a victory in war, but avictory over war, i.e. exposing its true essence, hidden motives, and its suicidal for the human and humanity nature. The artistic synthesis that becomes a prerequisite for Brecht's dramaturgical innovation contributed to it, based on a combination of realistic and modernist artistic principles, the possibilities of epic, lyrics, and drama.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Desa Ngunut Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Masruroh Eny , Murniati Anis , Retno Dwi , Anggraini Ria 
Published: June 2022

Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Dari populasi penderita tekanan darah tinggi pada obesitas lebih tinggi dari penderita tekanan darah tinggi yang tidak obesitas. Obesitas diketahui merupakan salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan resiko tekanan darah tinggi. Penyakit ini sering ditemui pada usia lebih dari 50 tahun ke atas atau lansia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Tekanan Darah Tinggi.Desain penelitian menggunakan studi Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan Februari 2022 di Posyandu Lansia Desa Ngunut. Populasi semua lansia berjumlah 85 lansia. Dengan sampel 30 lansia. Pengambilan sampel dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi. Pengolahan data (editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating), dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Spearmann Rho dengan α = 0,05. Lansia di posyandu lansia Desa ngunut, Kecamatan ngunut, Kabupaten Tulungagung sebagian besar mengalami obesitas kategori berat, (60%) dan hampir setengahnya mengalami tekanan darah tinggi kategori berat (43,3%). Hasil uji statistik Spearmann Rho dengan nilai P value = .001 dengan α = 0.05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya Ada Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Pada Lansia Di Posyandu Lanjut Usia Desa Ngunut Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Berdasarkan pada penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa semakin berat kategori obesitas maka, semakin tinggi tekanan darah pada lansia. Hal ini karena banyaknya lemak yang menempel pada pembuluh darah dan menurunnya elastisitas pembuluh darah pada lansia menyebabkan tekanan darah cenderung naik. Oleh karena itu, pada lansia yang obesitas dengan tekanan darah tinggi disarankan menurunkan berat badan dan menjaga berat badan ideal.
The formation of a classification of methods for assessing the financial sustainability of higher education institutions
Authors: Gorbachev A. A. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. The work aimed to form a classification of methods for assessing the financial sustainability of higher education institutions applicable to state (municipal) institutions.Tasks. The work was performed to demonstrate the historical development of methods for assessing the financial sustainability of the organizations under consideration; present the main classifications of these methods, and identify their disadvantages; to characterize the methods for assessing financial sustainability, which can be used by an educational institution of higher education.Methods. For the formation of classifications of methods for assessing financial sustainability, scientific and practical materials of Russian and international researchers and other interested parties (representatives of execution authority, consulting organizations) were used. General scientific research methods are applied, as well as correlation analysis for the purpose of comparative analysis of methods for assessing the financial sustainability of higher education organizations.Results. The technique for assessing financial sustainability has been developed for almost a century. The classifications of this technique formed by various researchers are universal and do not take into account the industry factor, as well as the organizational and legal form, which makes it difficult to use them in relation to certain organizations. As a result, the development of this methodology for the educational organization of higher education is required. The article proposes the author’s classification of methods for assessing the financial sustainability of such an organization, applicable to state (municipal) institutions. Based on the data of 48 higher education institutions with the organizational and legal form of a state institution, a correlation analysis was performed in order to determine the relationship between the methods used to assess financial sustainability, as well as the correctness of the classification created by the author.Conclusions. Methods for assessing the financial sustainability of higher education institutions can be divided according to the number of variables used; the nature of the data required for this assessment; incorporation into larger evaluation techniques. The criteria listed are taken into account in the author’s three-level classification of methods for assessing the financial stability of an educational institution of higher education. The correlation analysis revealed a weak relationship between the evaluation methods included in different groups.
Digital visual aids in teaching foreign languages
Authors: Ivanchenko T. A. 
Published: June 2022

The article provides an overview of modern visual aids in the digital environment, which can be used in teaching foreign languages. The author adheres to a broad interpretation of the concept of visibility, highlighting different types of visual aids depending on their material form of presentation. The relevance of the use of digital visual aids is substantiated by the dominance of a new type of perception and processing of information among the modern generation of students. Examples of digital visual aids are given. The possibilities of their use in the process of teaching a foreign language and its development by students are described.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN TEKS EKSPLANASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MA MIFTAHUL ULUM ATTOHIRIN GONDANGLEGI MALANG TAHUN 2019/2020
Authors: Yusron Yusuf  , Devi  
Published: June 2022

In the explanatory text it has a plot or structure like other types of text, such as general statements, cause and effect and interpretation. The explanatory text also has linguistic rules which include copula, active verbs, conjunctions, adverbs of time, scientific terms, pronouns. This research is entitled "Analysis of the Structure and Rules of Explanatory Text in Class XI Students MA Miftahul Ulum Attohirin Academic Year 2019/2020. To find out the problems in conjunction analysis in a collection of explanatory texts in class XI MA Miftahul Ulum Attohirin students, it is necessary to formulate the problem as well as the formulation of the problem, namely, 1) What is the structure of the explanatory text in class XI MA Miftahul Ulum Attohirin Gondanglegi Malang students? 2) What are the rules of language explanation text in class XI MA Miftahul Ulum Attohirin Gondanglegi Malang?. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research type. The qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism, this method is used to study natural objects. Where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is done by triangulation or a combination, the data analysis is inductive/qualitative and the results of qualitative research emphasize the meaning rather than generalization. Based on the data analysis carried out, it was concluded that 8 students were able to determine the structure of the expansion text well. Learners are able to determine the structure of general statements, cause and effect, and interpretation. In the explanatory text linguistic rules, there are 6 out of 11 students who are able to determine the rules of the explanatory text language. Students do not understand the language rules of explanatory text such as copula, conjunction, active verbs, adverbs of time, scientific terms and noun pronouns.
Implementasi Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Suasana Pendidikan
Authors: Husni Muhammad , Hasyim Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Guidance and counseling should be adjusted to the problems faced by students so that guidance assistance can achieve the right goals and expected goals in the guidance. This research method uses qualitative descriptive research. The aim is to analyze and find the concept of implementation of guidance and counseling as learning motivation. The results of the study that the concept of implementation of guidance and counseling as a form of learning motivation provides facilities and infrastructure as well as experts in the field of guidance and counseling. Types of services in the form of tutoring, career guidance, and case guidance.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MEMBUDAYAKAN NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS
Authors: Agus Arifandi  , Fathan Fihris  
Published: June 2022

Pedagogic competence is the ability to manage student learning including understanding students, designing and implementing learning, evaluating learning outcomes, and developing students to actualize their various potentials. The pedagogic competence of a teacher is the main reference for inculcating religious values. It is appropriate to be able to implement religious values ??when a teacher already has adequate pedagogical competence to absorb the transfer of character given by a teacher.
Many things that a teacher must apply when instilling religious values ??to students include Power Strategy, Persuasive Strategy, Normative re-educative. We can see that the internalization of religious values ??has been going well by understanding its characteristics, namely: learning to live in differences, building mutual trust (mutual trust), maintaining mutual understanding (mutual understanding), upholding mutual respect (mutual respect), open in thinking, appreciation and interdependence, conflict resolution and violent reconciliation.
KONTEKS BUDAYA SASTRA LISAN TRADISI ADAT METHIK PARI DI DESA ARGOTIRTO KECAMATAN SUMBERMANJING WETAN SERTA RELEVANSI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Lailatul Ulya  , Moh. Ahsan Shohifur Rizal  
Published: June 2022

Konteks budaya sastra lisan merupakan keseluruhan budaya yang ada di sastra lisan tersebut. Seperti pada sastra lisan methik pari juga ada konteks budayanya yang meliputi: cok bakal, petikan padi, selametan dan doa. Sastra lisan yaitu suatu kebudayaan yang kolektif dan penyebarannya secara turun temurun dan dari mulut kemulut. Peneliti mengkaji sastra lisan tradisi methik pari yang masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa argotirto kecamatan sumbermanjing wetan. Penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah yaitu : pertama, konteks budaya sastra lisan tradisi adat methik pari di desa argotirto kecamatan sumbermanjing wetan. Kedua, relevansi dari sastra lisan Ritual M?thik Pari Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Pada Pendidikan Menengah.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui suatu kejadian mengenai apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif dapat menunjukkan kehidupan masyarakat, sejarah yang ada dalam tradisi masyarakat seperti tradisi adat “m?thik pari,” dan untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang terpercaya, peneliti melakukan penelitian langsung ke lapangan untuk mengetahui apa yang telah terjadi. Model pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, pendekatan deskriptif adalah pendekatan yang berfungsi sebagai deskripsi atau gambaran terhadap objek yang diteliti melalui data yang telah terkumpul apa adanya tanpa analisa membuat kesimpulan induktif. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Konteks budaya sastra lisan tradisi adat m?thik pari adalah suatu budaya yang diwariskan secara turun temurun dan tradisi ini sudah hampir punah keberadaannya, dan konteks budaya tradisi m?thik pari di Desa Argotirto Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan ini meliputi cok bakal, petikan pari, selam?tan beserta doa.
TELAAH PEMIKIRAN K.H. TAUFIQUL HAKIM TENTANG KARAKTER GURU DALAM KITAB IRSY?D AL-MU‘ALLIM?N
Authors: Muhammad Naufal  , Muhammad Hilal  
Published: June 2022

Selama ini, kajian atas pemikiran K.H. Taufiqul Hakim sebagian besar terpusat pada karyanya, Amtsilati, dan sebagian kecil lagi mengenai karyanya dalam bidang tafsir, hadis, anti terorisme dan etika murid. Sama sekali belum ada kajian mengenai pemikirannya tentang karakter guru, padahal peran guru dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran siswa tidak dapat diabaikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut, yaitu kajian pemikiran K.H. Taufiqul Hakim mengenai karakter guru dalam kitab Irsy?d Al-Mu‘allim?n.
Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang tumpuan utamanya adalah dokumentasi, karena objek material penelitian ini adalah pemikiran yang tertuang dalam sebuah literatur. Metode analisis yang dipakai adalah Analisis Isi (content analysis), yaitu menyusuri kandungan dari teks yang terdapat dalam kitab Irsy?d Al-Mu‘allim?n.
Analisis atas data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran K.H. Taufiqul Hakim mengenai karakter guru berpusat pada tiga topik, yaitu konsep guru sejati, tipologi guru dan kepribadian guru. Konsep guru sejati dicirikan oleh dua hal, yaitu guru yang berkepribadian dan punya relasi baik dengan muridnya. Selain itu, terdapat 6 tipologi guru ditinjau dari beberapa segi. Terakhir, terdapat dua corak kepribadian guru, yaitu guru yang menyenangkan dan guru yang merusak metal muridnya.
Urgensi Musik Sebagai Media Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Devy Larasati Oetoyo Putri  , Yazida Ichsan  , Nanik Rahmanti  , Nur Nawangsih  
Published: June 2022

Agama islam merupakan agama yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Agama islam juga merupakan wujud dari Rahmat Allah SWT kepada hambanya di dunia. Terdapat banyak permasalahan yang dibahas di dalam islam. Kemudian Islam pun telah memberikan solusi terkait macam – macam masalah yang akan dihadapi, yang disampaian melalui Al Quran dan Sunnah. Di dalamnya telah dituliskan syariat atau tuntunan untuk manusia dalam menjalankan kehidupan sesuai dengan tuntunan Allah SWT. Salah satunya adalah tuntunan dalam membudayakan kesenian, telah diketahui Indonesia merupakan Negara yang memuliki banyak suku dan tentu saja setiap suku memiliki kebudayaan atau kesenian yang berbeda – beda. Dilihat dari kacamata Muslim seni memiliki batasan dalam membudayakannya, terkhusus dalam seni Musik, tidak semua music dianggap baik oleh islam. Syarat yang harus dimiliki seni supaya mendapatkan dukungan positif dari umat muslim, yakn seni harus menunjukkan nilai moral, akhlak, dan mencintai nilai religious yang dimiliki islam.