bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF FORMING AND DEVELOPING HUMANITARIAN HUBS IN UKRAINE DURING MILITARY AGGRESSION
Authors: OKOROKOV A. , VERNYHORA R. , OKOROKOVA Y. , CHERNOVA O. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. The aim of the work is to analyze the current state of the humanitarian situation in Ukraine in the context of military aggression and develop ways to improve this situation by creating new and developing existing transport hubs, which are located both on the western border of the state and in central regions. Methodology. In the course of the study, methods of analysis and synthesis were used to study the available information regarding the current state and trends in the further development of logistics and humanitarian hubs both on the western border and in the middle of the country. Aggregation and intelligent analysis of information to determine promising directions for the development of the logistics network. Results. The uncertain situation that has developed in the work of seaports stimulates the state to search for alternative ways of exporting and importing raw materials and finished products. To address this issue, it is also advisable to develop a network of transport hubs near the western border. At the moment, 31 regional humanitarian aid hubs have been created in Ukraine, the leaders in terms of the number of hubs are the Zaporozhye region - 5 hubs, as well as Kyiv and Ivano-Frankivsk regions - 2 hubs each. The rest of the regions have 1 hub each. The number of hubs in the border areas remains insufficient, especially given the sharp change in the directions of the main cargo flows - grain cargo and metal. In particular, as of March 2022, the average daily need for transportation in the direction of the EU reaches 8,000 wagons per day, therefore, it is urgent to address the issue of developing both the existing system for replacing wagon bogies and creating additional transshipment infrastructure. Scientific novelty. The authors have aggregated and systematized information on the existing system of transport hubs to ensure the existing and future volumes of transportation of both humanitarian and industrial export-import cargo. Practical significance. The results obtained make it possible to lay a scientific basis for the concept of creating and developing a system of humanitarian and logistics hubs to improve the efficiency of moving cargo flows.
Vermellos e laicos. A represión fascista do maxisterio coruñés
Authors: Iglesias Salvado José Luis 
Published: September 2022

A depuración do maxisterio na provincia da Coruña, a partir de xullo de 1936 cando da comezo a guerra civil, é o tema central que o profesor Narciso de Gabriel aborda de maneira exhaustiva nesta obra, para achegar unha análise precisa do proceso do que foron vítimas os mestres e as mestras e, por extensión, o sistema educativo que a Segunda República viña de construír desde 1931.
Análise Epidemiológica e Clínica de Casos de Sífilis Registrados em um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento
Authors: Dos Santos Juliana Lemes , Damiani Angela De Souza Garcia , Da Silva Geovane Barbosa , Mendes Graziella Alebrant , Coser Janaina , Pavan Zanella Janice De fátima 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: determinar a prevalência de sífilis adquirida, gestacional e congênita, bem como seus aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos.Materiais e Métodos: estudo retrospectivo transversal, descritivo e analítico que teve como amostra os dados clínicos e sociodemográficos de pacientes que foram diagnosticados com sífilis adquirida, sífilis congênita e sífilis gestacional no período de 2018 a 2019. Os dados clínicos compreenderam: forma da sífilis, idade, data do diagnóstico, forma de exposição, realização do pré-natal, títulos de anticorpos e período da gestação. Já os dados sociodemográficos compreenderam: etnia, escolaridade, sexo e residência em zona rural ou zona urbana. As avaliações de diferenças estatísticas foram verificadas pelo teste qui-quadrado de Pearson.Resultados: A idade média dos pacientes foi de de 30,3 anos (±11,9). A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino, de origem étnica branca, possuía escolaridade de nível médio incompleto e residia em zona urbana. Predominaram pacientes com sífilis adquirida, e que apresentaram níveis de titulação de anticorpos de 1:32. Também, os pacientes que tinham idade média de 32,7 anos tiveram relação estatística com a forma de notificação adquirida da sífilis.Conclusão: Esses resultados podem oferecer informações úteis para subsidiar as políticas de saúde na prevenção, no tratamento e acompanhamento desse grupo de pacientes.
Imigrantes venezuelanos com deficiência: O Festival Paralímpico como facilitador no acesso a saúde
Authors: Cardoso Vinícius Denardin , Bastilha Rafaele Rodrigues , Nicoletti Lucas Portilho 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A Venezuela vive atualmente uma grave crise política, econômica e humanitária, que tem acarretado uma crescente mobilidade migratória de sua população. O Brasil é um dos principais países que recebe a população migrante venezuelano, que ingressa no país, em sua maioria pelo estado de Roraima. São inúmeras famílias que cruzam a fronteira em busca de melhores condições de vida. Crianças, jovens, adultos, idosos e também, pessoas com deficiência. O acesso desses imigrantes a saúde no país virou uma constante preocupação.Objetivo: Este estudo busca descrever as contribuições para a saúde de imigrantes venezuelanos com deficiência, após a participação em um festival esportivo em Boa Vista, Roraima. Materiais e métodos: O estudo caracteriza-se como descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de informações foi realizada através de entrevista semiestruturada, com 03 sujeitos do gênero feminino, mães de 04 adolescentes com deficiência.Resultados: Os resultados indicam que: Reabilitação motora, Socialização e Melhorias em aspectos psicológicos são as principais contribuições destacadas após a participação no festival esportivo. Considerações finais: O esporte pode ser considerado um importante aliado para saúde dos imigrantes com deficiência, promovendo benefícios motores e psicológicos, e também, contribuindo para a integração destes na sociedade brasileira.
Os Efeitos Do Exercício No Desempenho Físico Em Idosos Residentes De Instituições De Longa Permanência: Uma Revisão Integrativa.
Authors: Penna Pinheiro Édila , Dos Santos Lemes Gabriel , Portes Juliana Katarina , Dos Santos Leonardo Peterson , Cavalheiro do Espírito Santo Rafaela , Machado Xavier Ricardo , Forgiarini Júnior Luiz Alberto , Filippin Lidiane Isabel 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: Com o crescimento no número de idosos na população, cada vez mais surgem indivíduos incapacitados e dependentes de uma rede de cuidados. O treinamento físico pode ser uma intervenção efetiva para atenuar o declínio ou melhorar o desempenho físico relacionado com a idade. Objetivo: sumarizar os efeitos dos exercícios no desempenho físico em idosos residentes de Instituições de Longa Permanência através da bateria de testes Short Physical Performance Battery, teste Levantar e caminhar, Teste de Sentar e levantar de 30 segundos. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura empregando as bases de dados PubMed/ Medline, Scielo e Lilacs. Foram utilizadas as pesquisas que atendam os critérios de inclusão, sendo eles: pesquisa publicadas nos últimos 10 anos, de ensaios clínicos em adultos com mais de 60 anos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência e artigos com textos completos publicados em inglês ou português. Resultados: Considerando os critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados 32 estudos. O treinamento multicomponente foi utilizado em 11 estudos e os exercícios resistidos apareceu em 8, sendo as modalidades mais utilizadas. Conclusões: A revisão apontou que ambas as modalidades melhoram significativamente os parâmetros de desempenho físico relevantes para a capacidade funcional do idoso institucionalizado.
Occupational Stress and Employee Performance: How Covid-19 Revolutionized All We Thought We Knew
Authors: Stanca Ionela , Tarbujaru Tudor 
Published: September 2022

Despite the ongoing spread of the new COVID-19 pandemic, only a few studies have been conducted on the stress induced by this epidemic. Many businesses find it difficult to maintain acceptable levels of staff performance in the face of uncertain situations like the COVID-19. This study provides important insights into the impact of epidemics on employee performance by examining the characteristics of reported epidemic fears. The investigation can identify the issues from a broad perspective and more clearly outline the issues of concern after acquiring basic data. For business, job stress has become a major concern since it may lead to lower productivity, higher absences from the workplace, and other issues for workers. COVID-19's global proliferation has resulted in a number of severe and unwelcome consequences for human health. Through a review of existing literature and employing qualitative methodologies, we want to shed light on how employees who work from their offices or work remotely in risky environments, such as those affected by the COVID-19 virus, might better deal with the stress that comes from these intense situations. Employees and employers alike face new challenges and opportunities as a result of companies being forced to make difficult decisions about whether or not to keep, send home, or allow remote work. We decided to conduct this research since it is a novel and complicated problem, and because stress at work may occur anywhere which, among others, were the motivator factors. Occupational health has risen in importance over the last few decades, and this research aimed to demonstrate just how essential it has become. Stress is a constant and inescapable threat to organizational and personnel productivity in today's world. Employers and workers alike may benefit from stress-reduction strategies, which include methods for preventing, combating, and managing excessive and unnecessary stress.
Institutions of the Global Metropolitan Order: The Global Mediator of	Metropolises and Megalopolises (The G.M.M.M.)
Authors: Antonescu Madalina Virginia 
Published: September 2022

Taking into account the UN reports regarding the expansion and proliferation of the great cities, we can talk about XXIst century as a century of full urban rise. Urban policy is representing increasingly a field of great interest for the doctrine of global studies, surpassing the limits of the national politics. Within the present paper, approaching the issue in a futuristic method -and after a brief depiction of the main framework (by starting with the second half of the XXIst century) in which metropolises and megalopolises are expected to expand-, we shall offer several definitions for innovative concepts as: metropolization, global order of metropolises and megalopolises, regional/continental metropolitan arches. Also, we shall try to depict the general shape of some specific institutions for this type of global order, based on the main role of metropolises and megalopolises, inclusively to reveal the principal attributions of what we call here the ”Global Mediator of Metropolises and Megalopolises”, and also, to articulate some of ”global metropolitan Charter” principles. The diplomatic relations between such new actors in relations with traditional political actors (states, intergovernmental international organizations) and also the concept of the ”global metropolitan law” are also, approached into the present paper.
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN MENGENAI PROFESSIONAL ETHICS DAN SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM [INTRODUCTION AND TRAINING ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM]
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Pramono Rudy , Sianipar Rosianna , Indra Febryola 
Published: September 2022

<p>Community service is an undertaking that involves exchanging information and expertise in order to increase a feeling of caring for the local community. The goals of community service programs are to (1) exchange students' expertise and skills through courses at Pelita Harapan University's Faculty of Tourism, and (2) to give back to the community. (2) To train human capital for professional careers, especially in the hospitality and tourism industries, in the Normal period. (3) To put the expertise and skills acquired by students at Pelita Harapan University's Faculty of Tourism to use. This activity was attended by 323 respondents spread across several universities in Indonesia, which took place virtually. Therefore, the Community Service team created a community service activity program in the form of a webinar. It is hoped that this activity can be helpful for students / the general public and be developed in the future. With this webinar, participants can get an overview of professional ethics and social responsibility in hospitality and tourism and can apply it in the professional world.</p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Dedikasi kepada warga merupakan aktivitas yang dicoba buat tingkatkan rasa hirau warga dekat dengan metode memberikan ilmu ataupun keahlian kepada warga dekat.( 1) Memberikan pengetahuan serta keahlian yang dipunyai oleh mahasiswa lewat mata kuliah di Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Pelita Harapan,( 2) Mempersiapkan sumber energi manusia buat merambah dunia practitioner paling utama bidang perhotelan serta pariwasata( 3) Buat mengaplikasikan ilmu serta pengetahuan yang diperoleh mahasiswa lewat riset di Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Pelita Harapan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 323 responden yang tersebar pada beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang berlangsung secara virtual. Oleh karena itu, tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat membuat program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk webinar. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa/masyarakat umum dan dapat dikembangkan di masa depan. Dengan webinar ini para peserta dapat mendapatkan gambaran mengenai etika profesi dan tanggung jawab sosial di dunia perhotelan dan pariwisata serta dapat mengaplikasikannya di dunia professional.</p><p> </p>
EDUKASI SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) SERTA PENCEGAHANNYA DENGAN MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DAN VAKSINASI KEPADA JEMAAT GEREJA HKBP [EDUCATION SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) AND ITS PREVENTION BY IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROTOCOLS AND VACCINATION TO CONGREGANTS OF THE HKBP SETIA MEKAR CHURCH, BEKASI]
Authors: Andareas Pangeran , Rosa Dela , Aruan Maroloan , Cyrena Santoso Feronia Reni , Jo Juandy , Arianditha Pranasti Ernestine , Sari Hutauruk Friska Dewi , Lodwinia Margaretha , Hubertha Fanggidae Advelina 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>One part of Tridharma tertiary institutions in Indonesia that connect the world of education and society is Community Service. This Community Service, higher education requires a very active role in the application of the field of science and skills to provide knowledge to the public. This Community Service provide education about Covid-19 and how to prevent itu by online system (Zoom Application) to the congregation of HKBP Setia Mekar Church, Aren Jaya Village, East Bekasi District, West Java Province. Pandemic of Covid-19 that occurred in Indonesia has caused a decline the level of community health. This condition caused by low of education and public awareness regarding health protocols and vaccination. Based on that problem, Activity of Community Service were carried out at HKBP Church, Setia Mekar to provide a complete understanding about Covid-19 and improving awareness of HKBP Setia Mekar member on the importance of implementing health protocols and a vaccination to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The results of this Community Service obtained data through a questionnaire that there was an increase in the knowledge of the HKBP Setia Mekar member regarding the topic of this Community Service about 13,8%.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong></em>Salah satu bagian dari Tridharma perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang menghubungkan dunia pendidikan dan masyarakat adalah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Kegiatan PkM perguruan tinggi dituntut berperan aktif dalam menerapkan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan PkM kali ini adalah melakukan edukasi tentang Covid-19 dan pencegahannya secara daring (Aplikasi Zoom) kepada jemaat Gereja HKBP Setia Mekar, Kelurahan Aren Jaya, Kecamatan Bekasi Timur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kondisi pandemik Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia telah menyebabkan penurunan tingkat kesehatan di masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut diduga disebabkan karena kurangnya edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi. Dari permasalah tersebut, kemudian dilakukan kegiatan PkM di Gereja HKBP Setia Mekar untuk memberikan pemahaman yang utuh tentang Covid-19 serta meningkatkan kesadaran jemaat HKBP Setia Mekar tantang pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan dan vaksinasi untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19. Hasil kegiatan PkM diperoleh data melalui kuesioner bahwa terdapat pengingkatan pengetahuan jemaat HKBP Setia Mekar mengenai topik PkM sebesar 13,8%.</p>
SOUTH KOREA IN THE DYNAMICS OF INDO-PACIFIC STRATEGY: HERMIT KINGDOM 4.0 [KOREA SELATAN PADA DINAMIKA STRATEGI INDO-PASIFIK: KERAJAAN HERMIT 4.0]
Authors: Mulyaman Darynaufal , Wibowo William Sulistyo 
Published: September 2022

<p><span>South Korea is a country that historically has always been flanked by major powers around it such as Japan, China, Russia, and even the United States. Nevertheless, South Korea in this era of globalization actually has a large capacity as a middle power country engaged by influential multilateral organizations such as the OECD, MIKTA, and G20. Later, South Korea also had huge popular culture implications around the world through its Korean Wave. So why is South Korea less politically active on Indo-Pacific issues than other East Asian countries, such as Japan with the Quad or China in the Indo-Pacific issue? Whereas by weight of issue and substance, South Korea has a big point to play strategically on Indo-Pacific dynamics issues, such as the North Korea issue or the Alliance of South Korea and the United States. The study will use Economic Diplomacy and Middle-power-ship to explain the reasons why South Korea tends to be politically inactive.</span></p><p> </p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:</strong> Korea Selatan merupakan negara yang secara historis selalu diapit oleh kekuatan besar di sekitarnya seperti Jepang, China, Rusia, bahkan Amerika Serikat. Namun demikian, Korea Selatan di era globalisasi ini sebenarnya memiliki kapasitas yang besar sebagai middle power country yang digaet oleh organisasi multilateral berpengaruh seperti OECD, MIKTA, dan G20. Belakangan, Korea Selatan juga memiliki implikasi budaya populer yang sangat besar di seluruh dunia melalui Korean Wave-nya. Jadi mengapa Korea Selatan kurang aktif secara politik dalam isu-isu Indo-Pasifik dibandingkan negara-negara Asia Timur lainnya, seperti Jepang dengan Quad atau China dalam masalah Indo-Pasifik? Padahal secara bobot isu dan substansi, Korea Selatan memiliki poin besar untuk bermain secara strategis pada isu-isu dinamika Indo-Pasifik, seperti isu Korea Utara atau Aliansi Korea Selatan dan Amerika Serikat. Studi ini akan menggunakan Diplomasi Ekonomi dan Middle-power untuk menjelaskan alasan mengapa Korea Selatan cenderung tidak aktif secara politik.</p>
MENINJAU KEMBALI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WILAYAH ANTARA THAILAND-KAMBOJA (PEREBUTAN KUIL PREAH VIHEAR) [RETHINKING THE TERRITORIAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THAILAND-CAMBODIA (CONQUEST FOR PREAH VIHEAR TEMPLE)]
Authors: Pattinusa Jhon Maxwell Yosua 
Published: September 2022

<p>International territorial disputes are still one of the most popular security issues today—for example, the conflict in the border area between Thailand and Cambodia. The two countries fought over the Preah Vihear temple, which was considered a national identity related to national pride. For more than 50 years, the two countries have been at loggerheads, and many lives have been caused due to the conflict. Various parties have tried various approaches and efforts to achieve peace. International adjudication through the International Court of Justice made decisions and solutions to answer these problems in 1962. However, until 2011, international adjudication has not succeeded in resolving conflicts/answering international adjudication issues. This paper aims to identify the existing problems using a qualitative approach by focusing on the two main findings, the dynamics of Thailand's attitude towards the results of international adjudication and how these problems were exploited by Thai populism circles, which ultimately led to the 2011 bloodshed. The author sees that this can be avoided if conflict resolution is balanced with public education, namely improving the social environment and strengthening the bottom-up approach to conflict resolution. Absolute peace and conflict resolution can be realized for both countries.<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstract:</strong> Sengketa wilayah internasional masih menjadi salah satu isu keamanan paling populer hingga saat ini. Misalnya saja konflik wilayah perbatasan antara Thailand dan Kamboja. Kedua negara memperebutkan kuil Preah Vihear yang dianggap merupakan identitas bangsa dan berkaitan dengan harga diri bangsa. Selama lebih dari 50 tahun kedua negara bersengketa dan sudah banyak korban jiwa ditimbulkan akibat dari konflik tersebut. Beragam pendekatan serta upaya untuk mencapai perdamaian sudah coba dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak. Ajudikasi internasional melalui <em>International Court of Justice</em> membuat keputusan dan solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut pada tahun 1962. Tetapi sejak saat itu sampai tahun 2011 silam ajudikasi internasional tidak berhasil meredakan konflik/menjawab permasalahan ajudikasi internasional. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dengan berfokus pada dua temuan utama dinamika sikap Thailand terhadap hasil dari ajudikasi internasional dan bagaimana permasalahan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh kalangan populisme Thailand yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan pertumpahan darah 2011 silam. Penulis melihat hal ini dapat dihindari apabila resolusi konflik diimbangi dengan pendidikan masyarakat yaitu peningkatan <em>social environtment</em> dan penguatan <em>bottom – up approach</em> pada resolusi konflik, supaya perdamaian dan resolusi konflik yang sesungguhnya dapat terwujud bagi kedua negara.</p>