bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jovian Planets and Lunar Nodal Cycles in the Earth’s Climate Variability
Authors: Yndestad Harald 
Published: May 2022

This study utilizes time-series data devised to measure solar irradiation, sea surface temperatures, and temperatures in the lower atmosphere to gain a better understanding of how gravitational effects from the moon and Jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) influence solar activity and climatic conditions on Earth. Then, standard statistical methods are used to determine the degree of correlation among these time series and construct a Jovian gravitational model. The study reveals a direct relationship between JSUN perihelion coincidences and TSI amplitude variations in cycles up to 4,450 years. The forced solar accumulation of heat in oceans introduces a new phase relation between solar forced cycles and new climate variation. Earth’s axis nutation cycles have coincidences with lunar nodal tide cycles and lunar forced sea surface temperature cycle periods up to 446 years. Earth’s temperature variation shows coincidence with constructive and destructive interference between lunar-forced and accumulated solar-forced temperature variations in oceans. Upcoming events have a computed modern temperature maximum in 2025 and a deep minimum in 2070. Interference between solar-forced temperature cycles of 333,2142, and 4,450 years and a lunar-forced temperature cycle of 445 years indicates that “The Little Ice Age” covers a total period of 820 years from 1330 to 2150 A.D. and an upcoming temporary cold climate period from 2070 to 2150.
Deciphering Solar Magnetic Activity: The Solar Cycle Clock
Authors: Leamon Robert J. , McIntosh Scott W. , Title Alan M. 
Published: May 2022

The Sun’s variability is controlled by the progression and interaction of the magnetized systems that form the 22-year magnetic activity cycle (the “Hale Cycle”) as they march from their origin at ∼55° latitude to the equator, over ∼19 years. We will discuss the end point of that progression, dubbed “terminator” events, and our means of diagnosing them. In this paper we expand on the Extended Solar Cycle framework to construct a new solar activity “clock” which maps all solar magnetic activity onto a single normalized epoch based on the terminations of Hale Magnetic Cycles. Defining phase 0*2π on this clock as the Terminators, then solar polar field reversals occur at ∼ 0.2*2π, and the geomagnetically quiet intervals centered around solar minimum start at ∼ 0.6*2π and end at the terminator, thus lasting 40% of the cycle length. At this onset of quiescence, dubbed a “pre-terminator,” the Sun shows a radical reduction in active region complexity and, like the terminator events, is associated with the time when the solar radio flux crosses F10.7 = 90 sfu. We use the terminator-based clock to illustrate a range of phenomena that further emphasize the strong interaction of the global-scale magnetic systems of the Hale Cycle: the vast majority, 96%, of all X-flares happen between the Terminator and pre-Terminator. In addition to the X-rays from violent flares, rapid changes in the number of energetic photons—EUV spectral emission from a hot corona and the F10.7 solar radio flux—impinging on the atmosphere are predictable from the Terminator-normalized unit cycle, which has implications for improving the fidelity of atmospheric modelling.
Involvement of MIR-126 and MMP9 in the Pathogenesis of Intra-Abdominal Fistulizing Crohn’s Disease: A Brief Research Report
Authors: Luceri Cristina , D’Ambrosio Mario , Bigagli Elisabetta , Cinci Lorenzo , Russo Edda , Staderini Fabio , Cricchio Marta , Giudici Francesco , Scaringi Stefano 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIntra-abdominal fistulas are complications that affect a significant proportion of Crohn’s disease patients, often requiring surgery. The aim of the present work was to correlate the occurrence of intestinal fistulization to the clinico-pathological features of these patients and to the plasma levels of MMP9, a gelatinase involved in the pathophysiology of fistula formation, and of miR-126, appearing to modulate MMP9 expression.MethodsIn a series of 31 consecutive Crohn’s patients admitted to surgery due to therapeutic failure and/or complicated disease, we identified nine cases of abdominal fistulas, mainly entero-enteric fistulas. MMP9 protein was determined in plasma and at the intestinal level using immunometric assays. Circulating miR-126 was also measured in all plasma samples by real-time PCR.ResultsComparing patients with and without intra-abdominal fistulas, we did not observe differences in terms of age, gender, disease location and duration, number of previous surgeries and pre-biologic medications. However, cases with intra-abdominal fistulas had a significantly higher CDAI (p &lt; 0.0001) and a significantly lower circulating miR-126 (p &lt; 0.05). Patients with intra-abdominal fistulas had also a significantly higher amount of circulating MMP9 (p &lt; 0.0001) and this data was correlated with an increased expression of MMP9 protein in the mucosa and with reduced levels of circulating miR-126. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis pointed out the ability of circulating MMP9 to discriminate patients with and without intra-abdominal fistulas.ConclusionsThese data confirm that circulating MMP9 can be used for the identification of cases with intra-abdominal fistulas and suggest that miR-126 may be also involved in the pathogenesis of this complication and that it may be further investigated as a new therapeutic strategy or for monitoring therapeutic response in these patients.
Clinical Evaluation of Paraspinal Mini-Tubular Lumbar Decompression and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Grade I with Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Cohort Study
Authors: Liang Zeyan , Xu Xiongjie , Rao Jian , Chen Yan , Wang Rui , Chen Chunmei 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical outcome data and difference in efficacy between paraspinal mini-tubular lumbar decompression (PMTD) and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS TLIF) in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis grade I with lumbar spinal stenosis (DLS-I-LSS).MethodsPatients with DLS-I-LSS, who underwent PMTD or MIS TLIF from September 2017 to March 2020, were included retrospectively. The follow-up period was 24 months after surgery. Outcome measurements included the Oswestry disability index (ODI) score, visual analog scale (VAS) low back pain score, VAS leg pain score, surgical data, and adverse events.ResultsA total of 104 patients with DLS-I-LSS were included in this study. The average improvement in ODI at 12 months (2.0%, 95% CI, −5.7% to 1.8%; p = 0.30) and 24 months (1.7%, 95% CI, −2.7% to 6.1%; p = 0.45) after surgery between the two groups were not statistically significant. The improvement in VAS low back pain score after 24 months and improvement in VAS leg pain score were not significantly different between the two groups. Compared with the PMTD group, the MIS TLIF group had more estimated blood loss and longer hospital stays. The cumulative reoperation rates were 5.66% and 1.96% in the MIS TLIF and PMTD groups, respectively (p = 0.68). The results of multivariate analysis showed that BMI, diabetes, and baseline ODI score were the main factors influencing the improvement in ODI in patients with DLS-I-LSS after minimally invasive surgery, accounting for 50.5% of the total variance.ConclusionsThe clinical effectiveness of PMTD was non-inferior to that of MIS TLIF for DLS-I-LSS; however, there was a reduced duration of hospital stay, operation time, blood loss, and hospitalization costs in the PMTD group. BMI, presence or absence of diabetes and baseline ODI score were influencing factors for the improvement of ODI (Trial Registration: ChiCTR2000040025).
Notes on the Genus Aceratoneuromyia Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)
Authors: Huangfu Ning , Cao Huan-Xi , Zhu Chao-Dong 
Published: May 2022

Fruit flies in the family Tephritidae are well known as economically important pests of edible fruits and can often cause serious damage and losses to both agriculture and the economy. One of the common parasitoids of fruit flies, Aceratoneuromyia indica (Silvestri), has been used in biological programs. However, the biocontrol utilities of parasitoids are impeded by the difficulties of proper identification. Species of the genus Aceratoneuromyia Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), usually developed as parasitoids of fruit flies, are studied here. Trjapitzinichus Kostjukov and Kosheleva is proposed as a new synonym under Aceratoneuromyia. Three new species of Aceratoneuromyia, A. bilinis Huangfu and Cao sp. nov., A. carinata Cao and Zhu sp. nov., and A. trilinus Cao and Zhu sp. nov., are described and illustrated from China. Aceratoneuromyia indica is also treated here with diagnosis and illustrations. DNA barcodes of A. bilinis and A. indica and a key to the world species of Aceratoneuromyia are provided. This study provided important identification information of parasitoids with morphology and molecular evidence, which is useful for imperative needs regarding the identity of parasitoids attacking fruit flies.
Establishing a Deep End GP group: a scoping review
Authors: Butler Daniel , O'Donovan Diarmuid , Johnston Jennifer , Hart Nigel D 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundGPs working in deprived areas, where all-cause mortality rates are higher compared to less deprived areas, face unique challenges. Despite 50 years passing since Tudor Hart’s seminal ‘inverse care law’ paper, the health inequities gap remains wide. Deep End GP groups are frontline GP-led initiatives working to close this gap and improve the health and lives of those most in need.AimTo use scoping methodology to map out the process of creating a Deep End GP group.Design & settingA scoping review using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework.MethodMEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases, as well as non-peer reviewed publications, were searched and articles extracted, reviewed, and analysed according to iterative inclusion criteria.ResultsFrom an initial search number of 35 articles, 16 articles were included in the final analysis. Key steps in starting a Deep End GP group were: quantifying patients and practices in areas of deprivation; establishing GP-led objectives at an initial meeting; regular steering group meetings with close collaboration between academic and frontline general practice, as well as the wider multidisciplinary team; and adopting a local Deep End logo.ConclusionDeep End GP groups have made advances to reduce health impacts of systemic health inequities. Starting a Deep End GP group involves a multidisciplinary approach, beginning with the identification of patients and practices in areas of highest need. The findings and key themes identified in this scoping review will guide interested parties to start the journey to do the same in their locality and to join the Deep End movement.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Jagung Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Putra Ivan Pratama , Rusbandi Rusbandi , Alamsyah Derry 
Published: May 2022

Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan utama ketiga setelah padi dan terigu di dunia dan menempati posisi kedua setelah padi di Indonesia. Penyakit tanaman sering kali disebabkan oleh aktifitas atau serangan organism di dalam bagian tubuh tanaman, di luar tubuh, atau di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit daun jagung menggunakan metode convolutional neural network (CNN) dengan arsitektur Resnet 50 dengan optimizer Adam, Nadam dan SGD. Dataset terdapat 4225 citra di pisahkan menjadi 3380 data train, 845 data test. Citra yang digunakan di resize menjadi ukuran 224x224. Pada penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil tingkat akurasi tertinggi untuk arsitektur Resnet 50 dengan menggunakan optimizer Adam didapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 98,4%.
Identifikasi Kadar Ikan Pada Pempek Menggunakan Fitur LBP Dengan Metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Agustina Dina , Gasim Gasim 
Published: May 2022

Pempek merupakan makanan khas Palembang yang terbuat dari campuran ikan giling, tepung, dan bumbu-bumbu penambah cita rasa dan dibuat dengan berbagai bentuk. Perbandingan karakteristik yang terdapat pada pempek selain dapat diketahui oleh orang awam melalui rasa dan tekstur kekenyalan pempek dapat juga diketahui dengan menggunakan teknologi seperti media kecerdasan buatan. Ada 4 jenis perbandingan yang ada pada pempek diantaranya adalah 1 ikan 1 tepung, 1,5 ikan 1 tepung, 2 ikan 1 tepung, dan 1 ikan 2 tepung, dengan resolusi kamera 2MP dan jarak pengambilan citra ±15cm. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan suatu sistem yang mampu mengidentifikasi kadar ikan pada pempek, dengan menerapkan Local Binary Pattern (LBP) sebagai ekstraksi fitur dan metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST). Hasil dari ekstraksi LBP dijadikan masukan pada proses pembelajaran pada JST dengan training function traingdx serta menggunakan 40 neuron. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan ekstraksi fitur LBP memperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 31,67% dan jumlah pengenalan data uji sebanyak 76 dari 240 data uji.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA, TENAGA KERJA, PENGALAMAN, DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA AMBAHAI KECAMATAN PAMINGGIR KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Norlinda  
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya mayoritas penduduk di Desa Ambahai bekerja sebagai nelayan, tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang masih rendah, dan beberapa faktor seperti modal kerja, tenaga kerja, pengalaman, dan teknologi terhadap pendapatan nelayan yang masih kurang memadai karena jika faktor pendukung tidak terpenuhi maka pendatan nelayan pun akan berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh modal kerja, tenaga kerja, pengalaman, dan teknologi terhadap pendapatan nelayan di Desa Ambahai Kecamatan Paminggir Kabupaten HSU, apakah berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial atau simultan, dan variabel mana yang lebih dominan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dan Uji Asumsi klasik menggunkan uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas dan uji heterokedastistas. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel modal kerja, tenaga kerja, pengalaman, dan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Secara simultan modal kerja, tenaga kerja, pengalaman, dan teknologi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai nilai Fhitung 5.077 > Ftabel 2.03 dengan nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,001. Karena nilai signifikansi (sig) jauh lebih kecil dari 0,10. Dan variabel yang lebih dominan terhadap Pendapatan Nelayan di Desa Ambahai Kecamtan Paminggir Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara adalah variabel pengalaman dengan nilai T hitung sebesar 3.102 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003.
Kata Kunci: Modal Kerja, Tenaga Kerja, Pengalaman, Teknologi, dan Pendapatan Neyalan.
Practices and Infrastructures for ML Systems – An Interview Study in Finnish Organizations
Authors: Muiruri Dennis , Lwakatare Lucy Ellen , K. Nurminen Jukka , Mikkonen Tommi 
Published: May 2022

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<p><em>Using interviews, we investigated the practices and toolchains for machine learning (ML)-enabled systems from 16 organizations across various domains in Finland. We observed some well- established artificial intelligence engineering approaches, but practices and tools are still needed for the testing and monitoring of ML-enabled systems. </em></p>
Dampak Bangun Lebih Pagi terhadap Irama Sirkadian dan Mengantuk
Authors: Tedjasukmana Rimawati , Seleng Jhordy Christanto , Sakasasmita Steven 
Published: May 2022

Banyak orang harus bangun lebih pagi sebelum matahari terbit karena tuntutan pekerjaan, sekolah, atau agama. Hal ini kemungkinan akan memengaruhi irama sirkadian. Tujuan penelitian mencari perubahan irama sirkadian pada orang yang bangun dini hari melalui perubahan suhu inti tubuh, dan perubahan proses homeostasis. Metode penelitian analitik pendekatan potong lintang, sampel penelitian 18 mahasiswa FKIK Ukrida angkatan 2016-2019 (21-24 tahun). Dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 13 subjek bangun jam 4-5 pagi (kelompok A) dan 5 subjek bangun jam 6-7 pagi (kelompok B). Suhu inti tubuh subjek diukur dengan termometer digital di ketiak setiap jam bangun selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Subjek mengisi kuesioner Epsworth Sleepiness Scale versi bahasa Indonesia. Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok A suhu tubuh maksimum tercapai pada jam 18.00, kelompok B jam 19.00. Pada kelompok A circadian dip pada pukul 13.00, kelompok B pukul 15.00. Kelompok A 84,6% mengantuk berlebihan, kelompok B hanya 20% (p=0,022). Hasil penelitian sesuai perkiraan bahwa terjadi perubahan irama sirkadian pada orang yang bangun dini. Simpulan terjadi phase advance 1-2 jam irama sirkadian subjek bangun dini. Jadi sinar matahari tidak cukup kuat untuk entrainment pada subjek yang bangun dini. Selain itu subjek yang bangun dini lebih banyak mengalami mengantuk berlebihan sehingga menggambarkan pengaruh proses homeostasis.
Potensi dan Masalah dalam Pembelajaran Tahsin Al-Qur’an untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Mahasiswa
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Ramadan Ramadan , Fitri Susanti Arian 
Published: May 2022

Tahsin al-Qur’an merupakan upaya untuk membaguskan bacaan al-Qur’an agar terhindar dari kesalahan, kesalahan dalam membaca al-Qur’an disebut lahn. Kesalahan dalam membaca al-Qur’aan bisa berakibat dosa apabila sampai merusak makna al-Qur’an. Dalam pembelajaran tahsin al-Qur’an pada mahasiswa masih sering terjadi kesalahan yang penulis jumpai seperti bacaan panjang, dengung, dan kesalahan berhenti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan potensi dan masalah dalam pembelajaran tahsin al-Qur’an sekaligus menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Obyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan dosen STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon Aceh Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa potensi dalam pembelajaran tahsin al-Qur’an adalah mahasiswa yang bisa dikembangkan kemampuannya, sedangkan permasalahan utama dalam pembelajaran tahs?n al-Qur’an adalah penggunaan bahan ajar yang bergantung selera dosen pengampu mata kuliah. Maka peneliti merekomendasikan agar dikembangkan bahan ajar untuk pembelajaran tahsin al-Qur’an yang sesuai kebutuhan mahasiswa
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif analitik.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa permasalahan utama dalam pembelajaran ta?s?n al-Qur’?n adalah penggunaan bahan ajar yang digunakan berdasarkan selera dosen pengampu mata kuliah. Maka peneliti merekomendasikan agar dikembangkan bahan ajar untuk pembelajaran ta?s?n al-Qur’?n.
Stage IV breast cancer surgery: neoadjuvant treatment with Miller-Payne grade 3 response and subsequent surgery.
Authors: García-Redondo M , Pareja-López Á , Rodríguez-Alonso JM , Reina-Duarte ÁJ 
Published: May 2022

Resumen

Introducción:El cáncer de mama metastásico se considera una enfermedad incurable. Menos del 7% de las pacientes se encuentran en estadio IV o M1 al diagnóstico. Alrededor del 30-40% desarrollarán metástasis a lo largo de la enfermedad. Aunque el tratamiento sistémico es el principal en estas pacientes, en algunos casos la cirugía puede tener intención curativa.

Caso clínico:Mujer de 24 años diagnosticada de carcinoma infiltrante de mama de tipo no especial metastásico, con inmunohistoquímica compatible con subtipo Luminal B. Tras 9 meses de tratamiento sistémico se observa respuesta completa de focos metastásicos, así como una respuesta del primario grado 3 de Miller-Payne. Se propone tumorectomía del tumor primario, con resultado de ypT1c. La paciente continúa asintomática y libre de enfermedad tras 2 años de seguimiento.

Discusión:Actualmente la cirugía del tumor primario en el cáncer de mama metastásico puede modificar el pronóstico, beneficiándose un grupo de pacientes seleccionadas. Debe ofrecerse como complemento a la terapia sistémica siempre y cuando garanticemos márgenes quirúrgicos libres.
Bowel obstruction caused by fitobezoar in a COVID-19+ patient. reconsidering dogmas in emergency surgery?
Authors: Córcoles Córcoles M , Garrigós Ortega G , Martínez Albaladejo P , Pérez-Rubio Á , Trullenque Juan R 
Published: May 2022

Resumen

Los fitobezoares son una colección de material vegetal formados por celulosa y hemicelulosa, retenido en el tracto gastrointestinal.

Presentamos el caso de un paciente con obstrucción intestinal por fitobezoar e infección concomitante por COVID-19, en el cual se consiguió la resolución del cuadro obstructivo con manejo conservador mediante la administración de celulasa vía oral sin presentar efectos adversos.

En casos seleccionados y sin sospecha de sufrimiento intestinal, el tratamiento con celulosa de la oclusión intestinal por un fitobezoar podría ser una alternativa al tratamiento clásico quirúrgico.
Stress, Anxiety and Mental well-being among Nursing students: A Descriptive-Correlational study
Authors: Calong Calong Kathyrine , Comendador Judalyn 
Published: May 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected everyone's health and well-being and has resulted in the shift of conventional face-to-face classes to online instruction. This has had major negative effects on students who are facing the difficulty of online classes in terms of their physical and mental health.
Objectives: The study determined the relationship between stress and anxiety on emotional social and psychological well-being among nursing students.
Methods: The study utilized descriptive cross-sectional research and a purposive sample of 210 nursing students was included in the study. The data were collected from November 2020 to December 2020. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), General Anxiety Disorders Scale (GAD-7), and Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF) (which measures emotional, psychological, and social well-being) were used to collect the necessary data. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's r correlation were utilized to analyze the gathered data.
Results: The participants were shown to have a moderate level of stress (M=19.53; SD=±3.29), moderate level of anxiety (M=14.43; SD=±7.62), and moderate mental health. Further, stress was shown to have a significant negative correlation with emotional well-being (r= -0.218; p=0.000), social well-being (r= -0.175; p=0.000), psychological well-being (r= -0.219; 0.000), and the over-all mental well-being (r= -0.222, p=0.000). Also, it was noted that anxiety has a significant negative relationship with emotional well-being (r= -0.418; p=0.000), social well-being (r= -0.280; p=0.000), psychological well-being (r= -0.331; p=0.000) and over-all mental well-being (r= -0.362; p=0.000).
Conclusion: In light of mental health concerns among nursing students, faculty and administrators have a professional responsibility to address foreseeable psychological stressors and promote the mental well-being of students in their institution. The protection and development of mental well-being will allow students to maintain academic excellence and facilitate future success.