bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing Tobacco and Alcohol Policies From a Health Systems Perspective: The Cases of the Philippines and Singapore
Authors: Amul Gianna Gayle Herrera , Etter Jean-Francois 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To provide a comparative analysis of current tobacco and alcohol control laws and policies in the Philippines and SingaporeMethods: We used a public health law framework that incorporates a systems approach using a scorecard to assess the progress of the Philippines and Singapore in tobacco and alcohol control according to SDG indicators, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and the WHO Global Strategy to Reduce Harmful Use of Alcohol. We collected data from the scientific literature and government documents.Results: Despite health system differences, both the Philippines (73.5) and Singapore (86.5) scored high for tobacco control, but both countries received weak and moderate scores for alcohol control: the Philippines (34) and Singapore (52.5). Both countries have policy avenues to reinforce restrictions on marketing and corporate social responsibility programs, protect policies from the influence of the industry, and reinforce tobacco cessation and preventive measures against alcohol harms.Conclusion: Using a health system-based scorecard for policy surveillance in alcohol and tobacco control helped set policy benchmarks, showed the gaps and opportunities in these two countries, and identified avenues for strengthening current policies.
Photoemission-induced atmospheric-pressure DC gas discharge using back-illuminated nano thickness photocathode
Authors: Fitriani Sukma Wahyu , Yajima Hideki , Hatta Akimitsu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Photoemission-induced atmospheric-pressure DC gas discharge was successfully generated using a 9 nm gold thin-film deposited on quartz glass as a photocathode which was back-illuminated with UV light at wavelengths of 172 nm (Xe excimer lamp), 254 nm (Hg lamp), and 265 nm (Deep UV-LED). A stable discharge current of more than 30 μA at 1450 V in Ar and 50 μA at 4000 V in air was achieved by using 172 nm while it was limited by the power densities and quantum efficiencies of other UV sources. The optical emission spectroscopy showed emissions from excited species in both Ar and air plasma.
Análises sobre a Pandemia de Covid-19 e as ações do município de Camboriú – SC
Authors: Viana da Silva Marcos Vinícius , Da Silva Adailton Ramos 
Published: October 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19, iniciada na China e rapidamente disseminada por todo o mundo, foi responsável não apenas por inúmeras mortes, mas também por efeitos na economia e no meio ambiente. Nacionalmente, existiram abordagens federais e locais, as quais contribuíram para a diminuição dos efeitos nocivos da pandemia. Dito isso, o presente trabalho buscou compreender quais os efeitos da pandemia a nível global, nacional e na municipalidade de Camboriú/SC, discutindo as medidas lá executadas e seus impactos. A divisão do trabalho ocorreu em 3 seções, partindo do nível global e encerrando com a discussão local. No campo metodológico, foi empregado o método indutivo, juntamente com o levantamento bibliográfico. Nas considerações finais foi concluído que o município de Camboriú/SC adotou medidas consideráveis em busca de aprender com os processos globais e nacionais, o que ajudou a mitigar problemas na esfera local.
PERANAN PARISADA HINDU DHARMA INDONESIA DALAM MENERAPKAN AJARAN BRAHMACARI ASRAMA PADA REMAJA HINDU DI DESA MALONAS KECAMATAN DAMSOL KABUPATEN DONGGALA PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Yasini Ketut 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) peranan PHDI dalam menerapkan ajaran Brahmacari Asrama pada remaja Hindu di Desa Malonas, 2) kendala yang dihadapi oleh PHDI dalam menerapkan ajaran Brahmacari Asrama pada remaja Hindu di Desa Malonas, 3) upaya yang dilakukan oleh PHDI untuk mengatasi kendala dalam menerapkan ajaran Brahmacari Asrama pada remaja Hindu di Desa Malonas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Peranan Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) dalam menerapkan ajaran Brahmacari Asrama pada remaja Hindu di Desa Malonas, yaitu: a) memberikan motivasi, dan b) memberikan pembinaan secara berkesinambungan. Dalam melaksanakan perannya, PHDI Desa Malonas mengalami beberapa kendala, yaitu: a) kurangnya respon remaja, dan b) meningkatnya kasus kenakalan remaja. Berkaitan dengan kendala yang dihadapi PHDI dalam menerapkan ajaran Brahmacari Asrama pada remaja Hindu di Desa Malonas, maka upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, yaitu: a) PHDI Desa Malonas menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak sekolah, masyarakat, orang tua dan pasraman dalam menanamkan nilai pendidikan agama Hindu, dan b) PHDI Desa Malonas bekerjasama dengan pihak sekolah, masyarakat, orang tua dan pasraman melakukan pembinaan melalui kegiatan olah raga, Dharma Gita dan ajaran tentang susila.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT HINDU TERHADAP UPACARA MENEK KELIH
Authors: Seruni Ni Gusti Ketut , Mudita I Wayan , Yasini Ketut 
Published: October 2022

Upacara menek kelih merupakan ungkapan rasa syukur orang tua, memohon keselamatan kehadapan Sang Hyang Semara Ratih agar diberikan jalan yang baik dan benar. Upacara menek kelih wajib dilaksanakan agar mejadi anak yang suputra. Sebagian masyarakat Hindu khususnya di Desa Tovalo tidak melaksanakan upacara menek kelih. Rumusan masalah:(1) Bagaimana Persepsi Masyarakat Hindu Terhadap Upacara Menek kelih?(2) Apa Faktor Penyebab Masyarakat Hindu Tidak Melaksanakan Upacara Menek kelih?.
Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teori digunakan, teori persepsi dan teori perubahan sosial. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan study kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data, reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan. Penentuan informan secara Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil, Persepsi Masyarakat Hindu Terhadap Upacara Menek kelih:(1) Ucapan terima kasih kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi,(2) sebagai pembersihan,(3) Melepas masa kanak-kanak,(4) Ungkapan rasa syukur orang tua, (5) Perubahan tingkah laku. Persepsi tidak melaksanakan:(1) Kurang memahami pentingnya upacara menek kelih,(2) tidak perlu dilaksanakan secara terpisah. Faktor Tidak Melaksanakan:(1) Masyarakat tidak melaksanakan karena keluarga,(2) Masyarakat tidak melaksanakan karena faktor ekonomi,(3) kurangnya pembinaan tokoh umat kepada masyarakat Hindu.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PENDIDIKAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK WIDYA KENCANA DI DESA MEKAR KENCANA KECAMATAN TOILI KABUPATEN BANGGAI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Gege Sugi Arti 
Published: October 2022

Berdasarkan PP No. 27 Tahun 1990, pendidikan TK bukanlah persyaratan untuk memasuki pendidikan dasar, namun kenyataannya anak-anak mengalami kesulitan untuk memasuki pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (SD), jika tidak menempuh pendidikan TK terlebih dahulu. Oleh sebab itu, umat Hindu di Toili, dalam hal ini adalah tokoh-tokoh umat, Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI), dan para pegawai negeri (guru) yang ada di Toili berusaha mendirikan pendidikan TK di Toili. Pendidikan TK tersebut eksis hingga sekarang ini, di tengah-tengah persaingan dengan TK yang terlebih dahulu berdiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teori yakni: 1) Teori Neo Klasik, dan 2) Teori Kompensasi, dan 3) Teori Kompetensi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pendidikan TK Widya Kencana menerapkan proses-proses perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), penggerakan (actuating), dan pengontrolan (controlling). Usaha tersebut dilaksanakan dengan mendayagunakan komponen-komponen yang ada, seperti: 1) program kegiatan belajar dan kurikulum, 2) sarana prasarana, 3) pembiayaan/ keuangan, 4) kesiswaan, 5) kepegawaian, dan 6) masyarakat dan lingkungan. Faktor penghambat pengelolaan adalah: a) kompetensi tenaga pengajara, b) kompensasi kerja, c) minimnya sumber keuangan dan pandapatan lembaga. Sedangkan faktor pendukung pengelolaan adalah: a) internal: 1) keikhlasan tenaga pendidik, 2) adanya sarana prasarana yang memadai; b) eksternal: 1) dukungan umat sekitar, 2) kerja sama dengan lembaga lain.
ANALISA KEPERLUAN PARKIR DI PASAR TROWULAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Rudiyanto M. Adik 
Published: October 2022

Alur lalu lintas yang ramai padat di daerah di pusat keramaian yang penataan parkir kurang sesuai sehingga dapat menimbulkan kemacetan. Pasar Tradisional Trowulan yang berada didekat perempatan Trowulan berada di daerah yang lalu lintasnya ramai. Karena berada di jalur lalu lintas nasional yang menghubungkan daerah Surabaya menuju Jombang atau sebaliknya. Anilisis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa luas keperluan parkir untuk sepeda motor dan mobil yang tersedia. Adapun cara yang dilakukan antara lain dengan menghimpun data survey dilapangan , dilanjutkan analisis data yang ada untuk mendapatkan solusi parkir yang sesuai keperluan. Dari hasil anilis daya tampung parkir bagi sepeda motor = 102 kendaraan/jam. Untuk Daya tampung parkir mobil = 37 kendaraan/jam. Indeks parkir sepeda motor = 1,97 , Indeks parkir kendaraan ringan = 0,4 .Tingkat perubahan parkir sepeda motor = 1,78 Kend/SRP/Jam.Tingkat perubahan parkir mobil = 0,33 Kend/SRP/Jam. Pengguna ruang parkir untuk sepeda motor =552 Kend. Pengguna ruang parkir yang untuk mobil adalah 199 Kend. Keperluan jumlah tempat parkir sepeda motor di pasar Trowulan adalah 598 SRP sedangkan jumlah ruang yang tersedia 176 SRP. Untuk jumlah tempat parkir mobil di pasar Trowulan adalah 79 SRP dan jumlah ruang yang tersedia adalah 62 SRP.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK FURNITURE PADA PT. CIPTA OGGI FURINDO
Authors: Putra Kresna Rahayu , Muslimin Mohammad , Efendi Imaduddin Bachtiar 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan ujuan mengetahui tingkat kecacatan pada produk Codex meja kerja 800 yang diproduksi oleh PT. Cipta Oggi Furindo. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi akar penyebab cacat produk, antara lain: 1. Permasalahan dari SDM yaitu konsentrasi menurun, operator kurang teliti, dan terburu-buru. 2. Faktor lingkungan yaitu tempat kerja yang sempit, panas dan bising. 3. Metode kerja terkait penumpukan kayu tidak diatur dengan baik dan proses perpindahan barang tidak efisien. 4. Faktor mesin yang kurang perbaikan berkala yang mengakibatkan mesin error dan tidak pernah kalibrasi eksternal. 5. Faktor material terkait foil kayu yang gampang kegores dan lapisan kayu yang kurang rapat. Dalam hal identifikasi menggunakan metode Seven tools. Setelah penyebaran kuesioner didapatkan hasil yang paling dialami konsumen yaitu jenis cacat produk keangkat (lapisan foil kayu cuil sedikit) menggunakan metode QFD.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN DISK BRAKE STANDART DENGAN DISK BRAKE MODIFIKASI PADA MOBIL MITSUBISHI XPANDER
Authors: Mahendra Ardian Fahmi , Zulfika Dicki Nizar , Dyah Atika Isnaining 
Published: October 2022

Sistem rem adalah sebuah komponen yang saling berhubungan, dan menghasilkan suatu gaya untuk mengatur suatu gerakan atau putaran yang terdapat pada bagian roda kendaraan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan jarak pengereman antara disk brake standart dan disk brake modifikasi pada mobil Mitsubishi Xpander. 2. Memahami penyebab disk brake standart lebih cepat panas. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan disk brake standart dan disk brake modifikasi yang diuji jarak pengeremannya pada kecepatan 60 km/h dan beban muatan sebesar 10%,50%,75,100% Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengujian jarak pengereman dengan menggunakan disk brake standart menghasilkan rata-rata jarak pengereman sejauh 23,2 m dan rata-rata suhu rem sebesar 95,4 ℃. Sedangkan pada disk brake modifikasi memiliki rata-rata jarak pengereman sejauh 21,4 m dan rata-rata suhu rem sebesar 91,8 ℃, dengan selisih rata-rata jarak pengeremannya ialah 1,8 m sedangkan selisih rata-rata suhu remnya ialah 3,6 ℃. Sehingga penggunaan disk brake modifikasi mengasilkan jarak pengereman yang lebih pendek dibandingkan disk brake standart.
ANALISA PERFORMANSI DAN EKONOMIS MESIN PENDINGIN AIR CONDITIONER 1 PK MENGGUNAKAN REFRIGERANT R22A DAN R290A
Authors: Hariyanto Yudhi , Zulfika Dicki Nizar , Hakim Luthfi 
Published: October 2022

Mesin pendingin sering disebut sebagai AC (Air Conditioner) untuk pengkondisian udara atau mengatur suhu, kelembapan, kebersihan, dan pendistribusiannya secara serentak guna mencapai kondisi nyaman yang dibutuhkan yang berada di dalam ruangan. Siklus sederhana dari mesin pendingin terdiri dari komponen- komponen standart seperti kompresor, kondensor, katup ekspansi dan evapoator yang mensirkulasikan refrigerant sebagai fluida kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan performansi dan ekonomis dari refrigerant yang paling baik digunakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan dengan menggunakan mesin AC Split 1 Pk. Dengan refrigerant R-22 dan R290 sebagai fluida kerja pada mesin. Data hasil percobaan berupa tekanan dan temperatur. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut, penggunaan refrigerant yang berbeda-beda mempengaruhi kunerja dari mesin pendingin, dimana kinerja mesin pendingin dalam penelitian ini menggunakan refrigerant R-22 dan R290memiliki penyerapan dan pembuangan berbeda dan refrigerant yang menghasilkan kinerja mesin pendingin yang paling baik adalah jenis refrigerant R-22 yang mempunyai nilai COP sebesar 10 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan refrigeran R290. Semakin tinggi nilai COP semakin efisiensi dalam kerja sistem. Biaya listrik yang paling ekonomis diasumsikan hidup selama 24 jam dalam 1 bulan yaitu refrigeran R22 dengan jumlah total Rp.504.092,00.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris Schard) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN POC LIMBAH BUAH BUAHAN DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Sibuea Sando Johnwick , Chotimah Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul , Kresnatita Susi , Oemar Oesin , Sajarwan Ahmat 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the best interaction between watermelon varieties and the application of liquid organic fertilizer from fruit waste, the best dose, and the suitable varieties for cultivation on peat soils. The design used was a 4 x 2 factorial RCBD (Randomized Completely Block Design) with 3 replications. The factors studied arethe variety (V) consists of two levels, namely: V1: Amara F1, V2: Garnis F1, and liquid organic fertilizer (P), consists of four levels, namely: P0: 0/liter of water, P1: 30 mL +970 mL of water/plot, P2: 60 mL+940 mL of water/plot, P3: 90 mL+910 mL of water/plot. The results showed that there was no interaction between varieties and liquid organic fertilizers. The varieties had a significant effect on plant length, the number of leaves, flowering time, and fruit length. The suitable variety was Garnis F1. The liquid organic fertilizers had a significant effect on fruit weight per plot, and fruit diameter with the best dose of 30 mL+970 mL of water/plot on the Garnis F1 variety. The highest fruit sweetness rate (7.72 Brix) at the best dose 90 mL+910 mL of water/plot on the Garnis F1 variety
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 55 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG KEKARANTINAAN KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Ali Sabana Sultan , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Anggalana Anggalana 
Published: October 2022

Health quarantine is an effort to prevent the impact of infectious disease outbreaks that can attack a place, region, even a country, by closing access in and out and limiting the activities or activities of people in the area that is implementing quarantine. For the sake of implementing a proper health quarantine, it is necessary to pay attention to and consider several factors, such as the economic condition of the community, health services, educational services, and working conditions. The implementation of health quarantine is the responsibility of the Government as a manifestation of the State to be able to fulfill all the factors that can support the implementation of health quarantine in an area without causing new problems in people's lives. The government enforces health quarantine with various patterns, such as the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM). As a state of law, Indonesia certainly underlies the implementation of health quarantine by referring to the constitution of the State of Indonesia, namely Law number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Article 55 of Law Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine in Bandar Lampung City and analyze the fulfillment of citizens' rights in the implementation of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) in Bandar Lampung City. The method used in this research is normative juridical and empirical juridical. The data that has been systematically arranged were analyzed qualitatively. In this data analysis process, a series of data that has been systematically arranged according to its classification, is then described and analyzed in a normative and empirical juridical manner, namely the approach taken based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, principles and laws and regulations related to this research as well as the results of interviewing parties related to the results of this study.
Keywords : health quarantine, Covid-19, PPKM, Government, Peopel
Particle Acceleration Controlled by Ambient Density in the Southwestern Rim of RCW 86
Authors: Suzuki Hiromasa , Katsuda Satoru , Tanaka Takaaki , Sasaki Nobuaki , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Fraschetti Federico 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The physics of particle acceleration at supernova remnant (SNR) shocks is one of the most intriguing problems in astrophysics. SNR RCW 86 provides a suitable environment for understanding the physics of particle acceleration because one can extract the information on both accelerated particles and acceleration environment in the same regions through the bright X-ray emission. In this work, we study X-ray proper motions and spectral properties of the southwestern region of RCW 86. The proper motion velocities are found to be ∼300–2000 km s−1 at a distance of 2.8 kpc. We find two inward-moving filaments, which are more likely reflected shocks rather than reverse shocks. Based on the X-ray spectroscopy, we evaluate thermal parameters such as the ambient density and temperature, and nonthermal parameters such as the power-law flux and index. From the decrease in flux over time of several nonthermal filaments, we estimate the magnetic field amplitudes to be ∼30–100 μG. Gathering the physical parameters, we then investigate parameter correlations. We find that the synchrotron emission from thermal-dominated filaments is correlated with the ambient density n
e as (power-law flux)

∝

n

e

1.0
±
0.2

and (power-law index)

∝

n

e

0.38
±
0.10

, and not or only weakly correlated with the shock velocity and shock obliquity. As an interpretation, we propose a shock–cloud interaction scenario, where locally enhanced magnetic turbulence levels have a great influence on local acceleration conditions.
The Effect of Light Deflection by Solar System Objects on High-precision Square Kilometre Array Astrometry
Authors: Li Yingjie , Xu Ye , Bian Shaibo , Lin ZeHao , Li JingJing , Liu DeJian , Hao Chaojie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We have computed the deflection angles caused by 195 objects in the solar system, including 177 satellites, and eight asteroids; 21 satellites and six asteroids can bend light from distant compact extragalactic sources by more than 0.1 μas, and 14 satellites, and the asteroid Ceres can deflect light by more than 1.0 μas. We calculated the zones and durations of perturbations posed by the gravitational fields of five planets (excluding Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn), Pluto, and Ceres, where the perturbations would affect astrometry measured with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Perturbed zones with deflection angles larger than 0.1 and 1.0 μas appear as ribbons. Their widths range from dozens of degrees for Uranus, Neptune, and Venus to several degrees or less for other objects at 0.1 μas, and from ∼16° for Venus to several degrees or less for other objects at 1.0 μas. From the calculated perturbation durations, the influence of the gravitational fields of selected objects can be divided into four levels: (i) hardly affects SKA astrometry, (ii) may have little effect, (iii) may have a great effect on single-epoch astrometry, and (iv) may greatly affect both single- and multiepoch astrometry. The objects corresponding to these levels are (i) Ceres, (ii) Pluto, (iii) Mercury and Mars, and (iv) other objects.
SN 1961V: A Pulsational Pair-instability Supernova
Authors: Woosley S. E. , Smith Nathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We explore a variety of models in which SN 1961V, one of the most enigmatic supernovae (SNe) ever observed, was a pulsational pair-instability supernova (PPISN). Successful models reproduce the bolometric light curve of the principal outburst and, in some cases, the emission 1 yr before and several years afterward. All models have helium-rich ejecta, bulk hydrogenic velocities near 2000 km s−1, and total kinetic energies of (4−8) × 1050 erg. Each eventually leaves behind a black hole remnant. Three subclasses of PPISN models are explored, each with two different choices of carbon abundance following helium burning. Carbon is an important parameter because shell carbon burning can weaken the explosion. The three subclasses correspond to situations where SN 1961V and its immediate afterglow were (a) a single event, (b) the first of two or more pulsational events separated by decades or centuries, or (c) the latter stages of a complex explosion that had already been going on for a year or more. For the low-carbon case, the main-sequence mass for SN 1961V’s progenitor would have been 100−115 M
⊙, its pre-SN helium core mass was 45−52 M
⊙, and the final black hole mass was 40−45 M
⊙. For the high-carbon case, these values are increased by roughly 20%−25%. In some PPISN models, a ∼1040 erg s−1 star-like object could still be shining at the site of SN 1961V, but it has more likely been replaced by a massive accreting black hole.
Testing Relativistic Reflection Models with GRMHD Simulations of Accreting Black Holes
Authors: Shashank Swarnim , Riaz Shafqat , Abdikamalov Askar B. , Bambi Cosimo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
X-ray reflection spectroscopy is currently one of the leading techniques for studying the inner part of accretion disks around black holes, measuring black hole spins, and even testing fundamental physics in strong gravitational fields. However, the accuracy of these measurements depends on the reflection models employed for the spectral analysis, which are sometimes questioned. In this work, we use a general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic code to generate a thin accretion disk in Kerr spacetime and ray-tracing techniques to calculate its relativistically broadened reflection spectrum. We simulate NuSTAR observations and we test the capability of current reflection models to recover the correct input parameters. Our study shows that we can measure the correct input parameters in the case of high inclination angle sources, while we find some minor discrepancies when the inclination angle of the disk is low.