bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberculosis : Literature Review
Authors: Nazhofah Queen , Ella Nurlaella Hadi  
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Sebagian besar estimasi insiden TBC pada tahun 2019 pasien TB paru sebanyak 7,1 juta dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 menjadi 5,8 juta kasus TB. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial dan motivasi keluarga, secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepatuhan berobat pasien.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Sistematic Review dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA dengan menganalisis jurnal antara tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan pada tiga database Elsevier (scopus), Scince Direct , Google Scholar.
Hasil: Sebanyak 14 artikel tidak disertakan karena tidak relevan dengan topic yang akan dibahas sehingga tersisa 10 artikel yang relevan membahas tentang dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pasien TBC.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar artikel menyebutkan bahwa, dukungan keluarga berperan dalam kepatuhan berobat pasien TB paru yang berdampak terhadap kesembuhan pasien.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan dengan Model HOT-Fit : Literature Review
Authors: Fila Delfia  , Kusworo Adi  , Cahya Tri Purnami  
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Sistem informasi kesehatan bertujuan untuk mendukung informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam setiap aspek manajemen. Ketika sistem diimplementasikan, evaluasi diperlukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana sistem informasi bermanfaat. Evaluasi dan monitoring sistem yang tidak dilakukan secara berkala akan mengakibatkan keluaran yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tidak dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mengetahui evaluasi sistem informasi kesehatan berdasarkan aspek manusia, organisasi, teknologi dan manfaat.
Metode: Literature review bersumber dari 15 artikel penelitian yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2017-2021.
Hasil: Penelitian membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara teknologi dengan manusia dan organisasi. Manusia ingin memanfaatkan teknologi ketika mereka memahami manfaat positif yang diperoleh dari penerapan sistem. Fungsi teknologi informasi adalah tersedianya informasi sesuai kebutuhan.
Kesimpulan: evaluasi sistem informasi kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan guna peningkatan sistem tersebut sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal oleh pengguna dan pihak manajemen guna mengambil keputusan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan evaluasi implementasi sistem informasi, yaitu: manusia (penguna sistem dan kepuasan pengguna), organisasi (struktur organisasi dan lingkungan organisasi), teknologi (kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan), dan manfaat.
Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Mastiur Napitupulu  , Anto J. Hadi  , Srianty Siregar  , Sholatiah  
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi merupakan masalah utama yang dihadapi Indonesia, hingga saat ini telah dilakukan berbagai usaha untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk, terutama melalui pengendalian angka kelahiran atau fertilitas. Upaya penurunan angka kelahiran ini dilakukan dengan berbagai cara pemakaian kontrasepsi kepada pasangan usia subur.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasangan usia subur dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan keluarga berencana di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panyabungan Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study di Puskesmas Panyabungan Utara terhadap populasi dan sampel sebanyak 83 pasangan usia subur dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampel serta analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan umur (p=0,002), jarak kepelayanan (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000) dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan keluarga berencana.
Kesimpulan: diperoleh ada hubungan umur, jarak kepelayanan dan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan keluarga berencana. Diharapkan pasangan usia subur agar lebih aktif memanfaatkan pelayanan keluarga berencana.
Analysis Of Settlement Of South China Sea Disputes By The International Arbitration Agency
Authors: Hamdani Fathul , Fauzia Ana 
Published: June 2022

The presence of the principle of Non-Refoulement as an instrument in international law requires every country to provide protection for refugees or asylum seekers. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, there are so many countries that have banned or refused refugees to enter their country in order to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this study is to see how the Non-Refoulement principle exists as the customary of international law, and how the Non-Refoulement principle exists as a basis for protection for refugees in Indonesia. The results of the research show that there are problems related to the rights of refugees in Indonesia. However, it can be concluded that Indonesia has consistently applied this principle, for example when dealing with the exodus of Vietnamese refugees.
Vehicle Make Detection Using the Transfer Learning Approach
Authors: Komolovaite Dovile , Krisciunas Andrius , Lagzdinyte-Budnike Ingrida , Budnikas Aurelijus , Rentelis Dominykas 
Published: June 2022

Vehicle detection and classification is an important part of an intelligent transportation surveillance system. Although car detection is a trivial task for deep learning models, studies have shown that when vehicles are visible from different angles, more research is relevant for brand classification. Furthermore, each year, more than 30 new car models are released to the United States market alone, implying that the model needs to be updated with new classes, and the task becomes more complex over time. As a result, a transfer learning approach has been investigated that allows the retraining of a model with a small amount of data. This study proposes an efficient solution to develop an updatable local vehicle brand monitoring system. The proposed framework includes the dataset preparation, object detection, and a view-independent make classification model that has been tested using two efficient deep learning architectures, EfficientNetV2 and MobileNetV2. The model was trained on the dominant car brands in Lithuania and achieved 81.39 % accuracy in classifying 19 classes, using 400 to 500 images per class.
Responses of Spinach (Spinacia oleraceaL.) to Acidic Saline Soils as Affected by Different Amendments
Authors: Roy Sajal , Chowdhury Nasrin 
Published: June 2022

Soil salinity impedes the normal growth of plants by a number of mechanisms, including osmotic stress and imbalance absorption of essential nutrients. The present study focused on holistic approaches to the production of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) in clay loam acidic saline soils. In connection with this, spinach was grown in soils with two salinity levels (hereinafter referred to as soil A: high salinity and soil B: extreme salinity) in the presence of vermicompost (VC), wood ash (WA), and zeolite (ZL) applied at the rates of 1% and 2% (w/w) both alone and in combination along with N-P-K fertilizer. Results indicated better growth as well as the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sodium (Na) over control with significant (p < 0.01) differences when VC and WA were applied in combination. The Cshoot/Croot quotient of N, K, Ca, Mg, and Na was found greater than 1, whereas P was observed lower than 1. The Na: K, Na: Ca, and Na: Mg ratios were found to be highest in control that differed significantly (p < 0.01) from the rest of the amended soils. The present study suggests the combined application of VC and WA at the rate of 1% before cultivation to influence soil nutrient dynamics and plant growth in saline soils with acidic soil reactions.
Metal Nanoparticles and Abiotic Stress Tolerance
Authors: Dahajipour Heidarabadi Maryam 
Published: June 2022

Nanotechnology opens a large scope of novel applications in the fields of biotechnology and agricultural industries. Nanoparticles (NPs) are described as particles with at least one dimension in the 1–100 nm size range. They have unique physicochemical properties, i.e., high surface area, high reactivity, tunable pore size, and particle morphology. Abiotic stresses like drought, salinity, flooding, heat, heavy metals, etc. are major constraints that affect the growth and productivity of plants. To overcome the impact of these abiotic stresses, many strategies could be considered to support plant growth including the use of metal nanoparticles. Several metal nanoparticles (such as Zn, Fe, Ti, Ag, Mn, Cu, and Mo NPs) are being studied to assess their potential in protecting plants from abiotic stresses, improving plants, and modulating various plant processes. The present review has investigated the beneficial role of metal nanoparticles in alleviation of various abiotic stresses in some plants.
Analysis of exercise behavior and health promotion behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior in Taiwanese older adults
Authors: Yang Chin-Cheng , Sia Wei-Yeng , Mao Tso-Yen , Shen Chih-Chien , Hsiao Ching-Lin 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze exercise behavior and health promotion behavior in Taiwanese older adults who regularly participated in exercise courses in an elderly community care center. This analysis was done according to the Theory of Planned Behavior. A survey was conducted on 100 older adults (more than 65 years old) of Central Taiwan. After eliminating the invalid questionnaires, 87 questionnaires were taken back successfully (valid response rate = 87%). Questionnaire data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. It was found that the ability to maintain exercise was the most important factor for engaging in health promotion activities. The participation in health exercise courses in a community care center can help older adults to maintain good physical health and can increase social interaction and participation in the community. Therefore, the community health exercise courses are an effective strategy to maintain the regular exercise behavior of older adults in Taiwan.
El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la conducta de ejercicio y de promoción de la salud en adultos mayores taiwaneses que participaban regularmente en cursos de ejercicio en un centro comunitario de cuidado de ancianos. Este análisis se hizo según la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado. Se realizó una encuesta a 100 adultos mayores (más de 65 años) de Taiwán central. Después de eliminar los cuestionarios no válidos, 87 cuestionarios se recuperaron con éxito (tasa de respuesta válida = 87%). Los datos del cuestionario se analizaron mediante análisis descriptivo, análisis factorial confirmatorio y modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Se encontró que la capacidad para mantener el ejercicio fue el factor más importante para participar en actividades de promoción de la salud. La participación en cursos de ejercicios para la salud en un centro de atención comunitario puede ayudar a los adultos mayores a mantener una buena salud física y puede aumentar su interacción social y su participación en la comunidad. Por lo tanto, los cursos comunitarios de ejercicios para la salud son una estrategia eficaz para mantener el comportamiento de ejercicio regular de los adultos mayores en Taiwán.
Enterobacteriaceae Therapy using Bacteriophages: A Review
Authors: Udomessien C. K. , Okon N. E. , Ubah C. B. , Oti V. B. , Ioannou M. , Ufot E. A. 
Published: June 2022

Enterobacteriaceae are a family of bacteria, including many familiar pathogens that cause signs of diarrhoea in humans and animals, such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, and Klebsiella. Enterobacteriaceae, the first Gram-negative bacteria, are bacilli (rod-shaped) facultative anaerobes. They ferment sugars to produce lactic acid and other end products. They are usually about 1-5 μm in length. Most are motile because of many flagella; however, a few genera are non-motile. They do not form spores. Most Enterobacteriaceae members have fimbriae necessary for the adhesion of the bacterial cells to their hosts. They are economically significant and thus a considerable concern because they cause the deaths of millions of people each year, resulting in a significant situation to curb their infection. Due to the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria, there is an urgency to search for replacement therapies against bacteria in the Enterobacteriaceae family. To find a solution to this traumatic problem, studies have been launched in the areas of bacteriophages and their therapeutic application as a significant replacement for antibiotics. Bacteriophage therapy utilizes a different mechanism in destroying bacteria; hence, it is a better alternative to antibiotics. This review sheds light on Enterobacteriaceae and bacteriophage therapy, as well as the history of bacteriophage therapy, its mode of lysing bacteria and formulations of phages.
Rational Design of Wood‐Structured Thick Electrode for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Authors: Xu Jikun , Lei Jingfang , Ming Nannan , Zhang Chuntao , Huo Kaifu 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIt is a natural choice to realize the vision of wood‐inspired functional materials for energy engineering. Apart from being naturally abundant, renewable, and biodegradable, wood‐based devices possess hierarchically porous structures, mechanical integrity and flexibility, and tunable functionalities, holding the potential to significantly push the boundaries of efficient energy storage and conversion. Meanwhile, the hunting of batteries with superior energy/power output to redeem the ever‐growing energy demand has ignited a thick electrode conception, which is deemed as a burgeoning technic to maneuver the maximum active material loading at the device‐scale. As an integrated carbonaceous scaffold with hierarchical architecture and aligned channels, wood thick electrode ameliorates the ion/electron conductivities to strengthen the charge transfer kinetics. In this review, the rational design and unique prospects in the construction of wood thick electrodes that concerns over structural optimization and low‐tortuosity for integrated cell configuration are summarized. To trap the structure‐feature‐performance interplays, advanced wood thick electrode that opens an avenue in emerging energy chemistries such as supercapacitors, lithium‐ion/metal and post‐rechargeable batteries are also spotlighted with a standpoint on task‐tailored modification. Ultimately, the blueprint over ongoing challenges and upcoming opportunities for wood‐structured thick electrode is drawn to broaden their brand‐new energy talents.
Phase Engineering and Alkali Cation Stabilization for 1T Molybdenum Dichalcogenides Monolayers
Authors: Liu Fu , Zou Yiming , Tang Xiaoyu , Mao Lei , Du Dou , Wang Helin , Zhang Min , Wang Zhiqiao , Yao Ning , Zhao Wenyu , Bai Miao , Zhao Ting , Liu Yujie , Ma Yue 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe technological barriers of the dimensional engineering and interfacial instability seriously hinder the scalable production of metallic (1T) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayers. In this article, a facile and fast electron injection strategy is developed to modulate the d orbits of Mo center in trigonal prismatic 2H phases (MoS2 and MoSe2); meanwhile various cations (Li+, Na+, and K+) reinforce the in‐plane 1T‐atomic arrangement and expand the out‐of‐plane spacing for easy exfoliation. Theoretical and experimental evaluations further elucidate the decisive electron‐donating capability and suitable ionic radius in stabilizing 1T coordination. The as‐tailored 1T‐MoS2/MoSe2 anodes can achieve the robust Na+ storage in the half cells (5000 cycles at 5 A g–1) and extreme power output of 3134.9 W kg–1 in the full cell. This phase‐engineering approach enables the precise dimensional manipulation of the 1T TMDs, which further extends their application horizons as the cation host for the power‐oriented battery systems.
Artificially Intelligent Nanoarray Detects Various Cancers by Liquid Biopsy of Volatile Markers
Authors: Einoch Amor Reef , Zinger Assaf , Broza Yoav Y. , Schroeder Avi , Haick Hossam 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCancer is usually not symptomatic in its early stages. However, early detection can vastly improve prognosis. Liquid biopsy holds great promise for early detection, although it still suffers from many disadvantages, mainly searching for specific cancer biomarkers. Here, a new approach for liquid biopsies is proposed, based on volatile organic compound (VOC) patterns in the blood headspace. An artificial intelligence nanoarray based on a varied set of chemi‐sensitive nano‐based structured films is developed and used to detect and stage cancer. As a proof‐of‐concept, three cancer models are tested showing high incidence and mortality rates in the population: breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and pancreatic cancer. The nanoarray has >84% accuracy, >81% sensitivity, and >80% specificity for early detection and >97% accuracy, 100% sensitivity, and >88% specificity for metastasis detection. Complementary mass spectrometry analysis validates these results. The ability to analyze such a complex biological fluid as blood, while considering data of many VOCs at a time using the artificially intelligent nanoarray, increases the sensitivity of predictive models and leads to a potential efficient early diagnosis and disease‐monitoring tool for cancer.
Structure and Evolution of Quasi‐Solid‐State Hybrid Electrolytes Formed Inside Electrochemical Cells
Authors: Utomo Nyalaliska W. , Deng Yue , Zhao Qing , Liu Xiaotun , Archer Lynden A. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSolid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) formed inside an electrochemical cell by polymerization of a liquid precursor provide a promising strategy for overcoming problems with electrolyte wetting in solid‐state batteries. Hybrid solid‐state polymer electrolytes (HSPEs) created by in situ polymerization of a conventional liquid precursor containing electrochemically inert nanostructures are of particular interest because they offer a mechanism for selectively reinforcing or adding new functionalities to the electrolyte—removing the need for high degrees of polymerization. The synthesis, structure, chemical kinetics, ion‐transport properties and electrochemical characteristics of HSPEs created by Al(OTf)3‐initiated polymerization of 1,3‐dioxolane (DOL) containing hairy, nano‐sized SiO2 particles are reported. Small‐angle X‐ray scattering reveals the particles are well‐dispersed in liquid DOL. Strong interaction between poly(ethylene glycol) molecules tethered to the SiO2 particles and poly(DOL) lead to co‐crystallization—anchoring the nanoparticles in their host It also enables polymerization–depolymerization processes in DOL to be studied and controlled. The utility of the in‐situ‐formed HSPE, is demonstrated first in Li|HSPE|Cu half cells, which manifest Coulombic efficiencies (CE) values approaching 99%. HSPEs are also demonstrated in solid‐state lithium–sulfur–polyacrylonitrile (SPAN) composite full‐cell batteries. The in‐situ‐formed Li|HSPE|SPAN cells show good cycling stability and thus provide a promising path toward all‐solid‐state batteries.
Versatile Sequential Casting Processing for Highly Efficient and Stable Binary Organic Photovoltaics
Authors: He Chengliang , Pan Youwen , Lu Guanghao , Wu Baohua , Xia Xinxin , Ma Chang‐Qi , Chen Zeng , Zhu Haiming , Lu Xinhui , Ma Wei , Zuo Lijian , Chen Hongzheng 
Published: June 2022

AbstractForming an ideal bulk heterojunction (BHJ) morphology is a critical issue governing the photon to electron process in organic solar cells (OSCs). Complementary to the widely‐used blend casting (BC) method for BHJ construction, sequential casting (SC) can also enable similar or even better morphology and device performance for OSCs. Here, BC and SC methods on three representative donor:acceptor (D:A) blends are utilized, that is, PM6:PC71BM, PM6:IT‐4F and PM6:L8‐BO. Higher power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) in all cases by taking advantage of beneficial morphology from SC processing are achieved, and a champion PCE of 18.86% (certified as 18.44%) based on the PM6:L8‐BO blend is reached, representing the record value among binary OSCs. The observations on phase separation and vertical distribution inspire the proposal of the swelling–intercalation phase‐separation model to interpret the morphology evolution during SC processing. Further, the vertical phase segregation is found to deliver an improvement of device performance via affecting the charge transport and collection processes, as evidenced by the D:A‐ratio‐dependent photovoltaic properties. Besides, OSCs based on SC processing show advantages on device photostability and upscale fabrication. This work demonstrates the versatility and efficacy of the SC method for BHJ‐based OSCs.
Synergistic Crystallization and Passivation by a Single Molecular Additive for High‐Performance Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Du Xinyi , Zhang Jing , Su Hang , Guo Xu , Hu Yingjie , Liu Dongle , Yuan Ningyi , Ding Jianning , Gao Lili , Liu Shengzhong (Frank) 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWith its power conversion efficiency surpassing those of all other thin‐film solar cells only a few years after its invention, the perovskite solar cell has become a superstar. Controlling the intermediate phase of crystallization is a key to obtaining high‐quality perovskite films. Herein, a single molecule additive, N,N‐dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide hydroiodide (DIAI), is incorporated into the perovskite precursor to eliminate the influence of intermediate phases. By taking advantage of the interaction of DIAI and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), the intermediate phase FAI‐PbI2‐DMSO complex is eliminated, and δ‐FAPbI3 is entirely converted to the desired α‐FAPbI3 during the crystallization step, resulting in enlarged grain size and improved crystalline quality. This is the first observation in the solution method that FAPbI3 can be obtained without an intermediate phase for high‐performance perovskite solar cells. Furthermore, DIAI is effective at passivating surface defects, resulting in reduced defect density, increased carrier lifetime, and improved device efficiency and stability. The champion device achieves an efficiency of 24.13%. Furthermore, the bare device without any encapsulation maintains 94.1% of its initial efficiency after ambient exposure over 1000h. This work contributes a strategy of synergistic crystallization and passivation to directly form α‐FAPbI3 from the precursor solution without the influence of intermediate impurities for high‐performance perovskite applications.