bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Distress, Depressive Symptoms, and Anxiety Symptoms in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Network Analysis Approach to Understanding Comorbidity
Authors: McInerney Amy M. , Lindekilde Nanna , Nouwen Arie , Schmitz Norbert , Deschênes Sonya S. 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
In this study, we aimed to explore interactions between individual items that assess diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms in a cohort of adults with type 2 diabetes using network analysis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Participants (N = 1,796) were from the Montreal Evaluation of Diabetes Treatment (EDIT) study from Quebec, Canada. A network of diabetes distress was estimated using the 17 items of the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17). A second network was estimated using the DDS-17 items, the nine items of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the seven items of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7). Network analysis was used to identify central items, clusters of items, and items that may act as bridges between diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms.

RESULTS
Regimen-related and physician-related problems were among the most central (highly connected) and influential (most positive connections) in the diabetes distress network. The depressive symptom of failure was found to be a potential bridge between depression and diabetes distress, being highly connected to diabetes distress items. The anxiety symptoms of worrying too much, uncontrollable worry, and trouble relaxing were identified as bridges linking both anxiety and depressive items and anxiety and diabetes distress items, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Regimen-related and physician-related diabetes-specific problems may be important in contributing to the development and maintenance of diabetes distress. Feelings of failure and worry are potentially strong candidates for explaining comorbidity. These individual diabetes-specific problems and mental health symptoms could hold promise for targeted interventions for people with type 2 diabetes.
STUDYING THE INTERRELATION OF HARDINESS AND COPING STRATEGIES IN STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT AGES DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Куликова Татьяна Ивановна 
Published: June 2022

Современное состояние проблемы развития жизнестойкости студенческой молодежи в период профессиональной подготовки представляется значимым для совершенствования учебно-воспитательного процесса в высшей школе с точки зрения его оптимизации и повышения эффективности. Уровень жизнестойкости молодежи тесным образом связан с характером протекания процесса адаптации, в том числе с формированием навыков совладающего поведения. Цель исследования заключается в изучении и обосновании взаимосвязи жизнестойкости со стратегиями совладающего поведения у студентов разного возраста. Исследование взаимосвязи жизнестойкости и стратегий совладающего поведения у студентов разного возраста проводилось на выборке студентов Тульского государственного педагогического университета им. Л. Н. Толстого в возрасте от 18 до 24 лет в количестве 67 человек. В качестве диагностического материала были применены тест жизнестойкости С. Мадди и опросник «Способы совладающего поведения» (WSQ) Р. Лазаруса. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась в программе SPSS Statistics 27 (IBM). Исследование показало: жизнестойкость – динамический процесс, обусловленный возрастно-психологическими особенностями индивида и опытом преодоления жизненных трудностей. Об этом свидетельствуют различия в структуре жизнестойкости в разных возрастных группах, а также возрастание уровня жизнестойкости от юности к молодости.
The current state of the problem of developing the resilience of the individual at the stage of mastering the future profession is relevant for optimizing and increasing the effectiveness of the process of education and upbringing in higher education. The level of resilience of young people is closely related to the nature of the course of the adaptation process, including the formation of coping behavior skills. The purpose of the study: to test and substantiate the existence of a relationship between resilience and coping behavior strategies among students of different ages. The study of the relationship between resilience and coping behavior strategies among students of different ages was conducted on a sample of students from the Tula State Pedagogical University. L.N. Tolstoy at the age of 18 to 24, in the amount of 67 people. S. Muddy’s hardiness test and Lazarus’ Methods of Coping Behavior Questionnaire (WSQ) were used as diagnostic material. Statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS Statistics 27 (IBM). The study showed that resilience is a dynamic process, due to the age-psychological characteristics of the individual and the experience of overcoming life’s difficulties. This is evidenced by differences in the structure of hardiness in different age groups, as well as an increase in the level of hardiness from youth to youth.
An Overview of Heat Transfer Enhancement Based Upon Nanoparticles Influenced By Induced Magnetic Field with Slip Condition Via Finite Element Strategy
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad B. , Krawczuk Marek , Shahzad Hasan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The mathematical model of heat generation and dissipation during thermal energy transmission employing nanoparticles in a Newtonian medium is investigated. Dimensionless boundary layer equations with correlations for titanium dioxide, copper oxide, and aluminium oxide are solved by the finite element method. Parameters are varied to analyze their impact on the flow fields. Various numerical experiments are performed consecutively to explore the phenomenon of thermal performance of the combination fluid. A remarkable enhancement in thermal performance is noticed when solid structures are dispersed in the working fluid. The Biot number determines the convective nature of the boundary. When the Biot number is increased, the fluid temperature decreases significantly. Among copper oxide, aluminium oxide, and titanium oxide nanoparticles, copper oxide nanoparticles are found to be the most effective thermal enhancers.
How potentially sustainable solutions may be unsustainable in practice: carrot pomaces in common carp nutrition
Authors: Kowalska Joanna , Homska Natalia , Hoffmann Lilianna , Rawski Mateusz , Czyżak-Runowska Grażyna , Konieczny Piotr , Kierończyk Bartosz , Mazurkiewicz Jan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of carrot pomaces dried at two temperatures as a feed component on growth performance, environmental sustainability, and meat quality in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Three diets were developed: a control without pomace (CON); CPL with 15.5% carrot pomace dried at 40°C and CPH with 23.6% carrot pomace dried at 120°C. A total of 240 two-year-old common carp (average body weight of individual: 1025 g) were randomly distributed into 12 tanks, four per treatment, including 20 fish per tank. The experiment was performed using an outdoor open flow aquaculture system. The growth trial lasted 60 days, after which fish samples were taken for analysis of meat quality parameters. There were no significant differences between groups in terms of the final body weight, protein efficiency ratio, or survival rate. However, in terms of weight gain, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio, fish fed the CPH diet exhibited significant worsening. Moreover, the fillets of fish from the CPH group exhibited a darker coloration compared to the CON diet. It is concluded that high temperature drying of carrot pomace added to carp diet negatively affected fish quality. It should be also emphasized that inclusion of the both carrot pomaces tested in this study significantly increased the usage of fish meal per kilogram of fish body weight gain. These results showed a reduced efficacy of using carrot pomace in practical and sustainable common carp nutrition.
Quando o projeto era moda: projetos sociais, juventudes e a política de “pacificação” no Rio de Janeiro.
Authors: Cecchetto Fátima , Corrêa Juliana , Farias Patrícia 
Published: June 2022

A questão central deste artigo é explorar as implicações de projetos sociais dirigidos aos jovens moradores de favelas no Rio de Janeiro, dentro de um contexto de investimentos estatais com a implantação das Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora - as UPPs. Busca-se examinar as representações dos jovens sobre o papel dos “projetos” em suas trajetórias e os discursos sobre a atuação policial nos territórios “pacificados”. A partir de trabalho de campo, observação participante, grupos focais e entrevistas, analisamos os desafios dos programas destinados aos jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade, cuja precariedade compromete o desenvolvimento do protagonismo juvenil. Problematizamos também os avanços e dilemas do policiamento de proximidade nas localidades afetadas pela política de “guerra às drogas”. Concluímos que enquanto as políticas voltadas para a juventude, incluindo as de segurança pública forem apenas moda, não será possível a mudança que assegure a mobilidade, ampliando o horizonte de expectativas de inclusão social.
“malestar” que no tiene nombre
Authors: Gómez Suárez Águeda , Vázquez Silva Iria 
Published: June 2022

En el actual contexto pandémico emerge un escenario de desigualdad entre mujeres y hombres muy preocupante derivado de las desigualdades que se han agravado durante esta pandemia global. Este artículo examina cómo la pandemia de la COVID19 ha impactado en la brecha de género existente en la ciencia y en las consecuencias que esto ha originado en la salud y calidad de vida de las mujeres académicas. A través del análisis de varios estudios realizados en nuestro país y de la literatura científica internacional, se concluye que el confinamiento ha actuado como acelerador de la desigualdad entre académicos y académicas, derivado principalmente la “brecha de cuidados” y de la división sexista del trabajo que aún pervive en la academia, provocando un deterioro y precarización de las condiciones de trabajo de las investigadoras :más agotamiento, menos horas de sueño, más cansancio, más horas de teletrabajo académico, trabajo reproductivo y de cuidados y con menos tiempo disponible para sí mismas, y en consecuencia, menos producción científica frente a sus compañeros varones, con las futuras consecuencias en la brecha salarial que ello va a significar.
THE EFFECTIVITY OF THE CATCH OF MANGROVE CRABS WITH DIFFERENT BAITS IN THE KAMPUNG LAUT WATERS KUALA JAMBI DISTRICT TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Trisno Mulyo Juni , Ramadan Fauzan , Hariski M. , Yurleni Yurleni 
Published: June 2022

Kelurahan Kampung Laut merupakan Kelurahan yang terletak di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi yang memiliki Area hutan bakau yang cukup luas. Salah satu biota laut yang terdapat di perairan bakau adalah kepiting bakau, Nelayan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut menangkap kepiting bakau menggunakan alat tangkap bubu lipat Dengan menggunakan umpan sebagai pemikat, Umpan yang digunakan biasanya umpan belut yang diasinkan dan Umpan kepala ayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau menggunakan umpan belut yang diasinkan dan kepala ayam di kampung laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Laut Kecamatan Kuala Jambi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur pada tanggal 24 Juni – 24 Juli 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental fishing, dengan menggunakan 2 jenis umpan yang berbeda yaitu umpan belut yang diasinkan dan umpan kepala ayam, dilakukan selama 16 kali pengulangan. Pemasangan alat tangkap dilakukan dengan cara selang-seling dan jarak antar alat tangkap ± 2 m. Peubah yang diamati meliputi jumlah hasil yangkapan, berat hasil tangkapan dan lebar karapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau menggunakan umpan belut yang di asinkan dan kepala ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat, maupun ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau (P<0,05). Penggunaan umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil tangkapan yang lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 38 ekor dengan berat total 14841 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 141,78 (mm), sementara itu umpan kepala ayam memiliki hasil tangkapan 27 ekor dengan berat total hasil tangkapan 10407 (gr) dan rata-rata lebar karapas per ekor yaitu 134,44 (mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau dengan menggunakan jenis umpan belut yang diasinkan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan menggunakan jenis umpan kepala ayam baik dari segi jumlah, berat dan ukuran lebar karapas kepiting bakau.
UJI ORGANOLEPTIK SELAI RUMPUT LAUT Gracilaria verrucose DAN Eucheuma cottonii
Authors: Julyasih Srie , Parwata I Putu 
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan rumput laut di Indonesia sampai saat ini terbatas sebagai bahan makanan bagi penduduk yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan belum banyak kalangan industri yang mau melirik potensi rumput laut. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu bahan yang bersifat hidrokoloid yang mampu membentuk cairan kental. Rumput laut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk pembuatan selai karena rumput laut mempunyai sifat seperti pektin pada buah Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap selai rumput laut Gracilaria verrucosa, Eucheuma cottonii dan campuran Gracilaria.verrucosa dan Eucheuma.cottonii. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji organoleptik terhadap aroma, dan rasa selai dengan menggunakan 12 panelis. Penelitian terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu selai strawberry pembanding (P0), selai rumput laut G. verrucosa (P1), selai rumput laut E. cottonii (P2), dan selai campuran G. verrucosa dan E.cottonii (P3). Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian uji organoleptik terhadap parameter aroma, dan rasa menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) di antara perlakuan. Perbedaan jenis bahan baku pembuatan selai mempengaruhi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa dan aroma selai. Selai dengan bahan baku rumput laut G.verrucosa memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi untuk parameter aroma yaitu 4,07±1,223, dengan kategori disukai tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna dengan selai E.cottoni dengan rata-rata 3,80±0,862, dan berbeda bermakna dengan selai campuran rumput laut, dan selai pembanding, dengan nilai rata-rata 2,60±0,986 dan 2,00±0,756. Selai dengan bahan baku rumput laut G.verrucosa memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi untuk parameter rasa yaitu 3,80±1,014, tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna dengan selai E.cottoni dengan rata-rata 3,47±0,640, dan berbeda bermakna dengan selai campuran dengan rata-rata 3,00±0,926, dan selai pembanding dengan nilai rata-rata 2,736 ± 0,704
Species composition of helminths in lake frogs Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771) in rivers of the Belgorod Region
Authors: Prisniy Yu. A. , Kononova M. I. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the species composition of helminths in lake frogs (Pelophylax ridibundus (Pallas, 1771)) caught in rivers of the Belgorod Region.Materials and methods. We studied frogs collected using a hydrobiological net in the rivers in fve Belgorod Region districts during the spring-summer 2016–2019. Species identifcation was performed according to morphological characteristics. The sex of the studied frogs was determined by gonads, and the age was determined based on size data. To assess infection of P. ridibundus with individual helminth species and their distribution, we used standard parameters for parasitological survey, namely, the prevalence, the amplitude of infection intensity, and the abundance index.Results and discussion. As a result of helminthological studies of 122 lake frogs, 17 helminth species were identifed which were widely specifc among representatives of the Ranidae family. Presumably, the identifed species form the basis of the species composition of frog helminths in rivers of the Region. Most of these types of helminths occur throughout the springsummer season without pronounced seasonal dynamics. It was noted that the number of helminth species simultaneously parasitizing in one frog increased with age. Opisthioglyphe ranae is the most often numerically dominant species in the examined areas of the Belgorod Region; and Diplodiscus subclavatus, Pleurogenes claviger and Codonocephalus urnigerus mtc have high abundance at some stations.
Epidemically and epizootically dangerous fsh species for opisthorchosis in the Novosibirsk Region
Authors: Bonina O. M. , Zuykov S. A. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is identifcation of epidemically and epizootically dangerous fsh species for opisthorchosis in the Novosibirsk Region.Materials and methods. Helminthological studies were carried out from 2002 to 2020. We studied a total of 2994 fsh specimens belonging to 8 species of Cyprinidae, carps and allies, namely, ide, Leuciscus idus (L.); dace, L. leuciscus (L.); bream, Abramis brama (L.); roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.); verkhovka, Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel); crucian carp, Carassius carassius (L.); gudgeon, Gobio gobio (L.); and minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus (L.). The fsh were identifed to species according to the fsh guide. To identify Opisthorchidae metacercariae in fsh muscles, the compressor method generally accepted in helminthology was used. The Opisthorchidae metacercariae were identifed using the freshwater fsh parasite guide.Results and discussion. Of 8 studied fsh species of the family Cyprinidae in the Novosibirsk region, the Opisthorchidae metacercariae infection was noted in 7 species (ide, dace, roach, bream, verkhovka, gudgeon, and crucian carp). The following Opisthorchidae species were recorded in the studied fsh: O. felineus, M. bilis, M. xanthosomus, and Metorchis spp. The O. felineus metacercariae were most often found in the supplementary host, in 12.9 % of cases, and M. bilis, M. xanthosomus and Metorchis spp. larvae were found much less often. In terms of epidemy, the ide and bream having large commercial sizes are the most dangerous: the ide as the most heavily infected species, and the bream as the most often caught and eaten by humans. Small non-commercial fsh (the dace, roach, verkhovka, as well as the small ide and bream) are of great epizootological importance, since they are used for food for domestic and wild animals most often. Infected fsh were only found at unregulated marketplaces; the infection prevalence in the roach was 35.5%, of which 22.6% were aﬀected by O. felineus metacercariae, and 12.9% by M. xanthosomus metacercariae.
Coccidiosis of turkeys on industrial farms in the Central Region of Russia
Authors: Safiullin R. T. , Chalysheva E. I. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the spread of coccidia infections in turkey poults on industrial turkey farms in the Central Region of Russia.Materials and methods. Turkey poults were studied for coccidiosis by the following life-time diagnostic methods: coproscopic examinations according to Darling, McMaster and Fülleborn. The material to evaluate protozoal diseases spreading in turkey poults was results of our own laboratory studies of the biomaterial (dung samples) and carcass dissection fndings. When studying the age dynamics of the turkey poults’ infection with Eimeria spp. on the poultry farms in the Central Region, young birds aged 7 days and older were studied until the completion of the technological cycle of production, every 14 days, by examining at least 20 fresh dung samples and 10 scrapings from the ﬂoor. To determine the seasonal dynamics of infection, the samples were taken from the poultry buildings in January in winter season, April in Spring, July in Summer, and October in Autumn.Results and discussion. The highest coccidia infection rate was detected at the age of 35–49 days in young males (Infection Prevalence, 30–45%), and 35–63 days in females (Infection Prevalence, 5–30%). The turkey poults were infected with Eimeria spp. throughout the year with minor seasonal variations. The young birds’ age had a more noticeable eﬀect on the infection rate in the turkey poults. The external environment (ﬂoor, walls, and feeders) was contaminated with infective coccidia elements by 5–31.3%.
Blood parameters in dermatitis of various etiologies in cattle
Authors: Taranukha D. A. , Bagamaev B. M. , Gorchakov E. V. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify a general pattern in the change in hematological and biochemical parameters in any lesions of cattle skin.Materials and methods. The work was carried out in October-November 2021 in the conditions of farms in the Ipatovsky district of the Stavropol Territory on cattle aged 9–12 months and 90–120 kg of body weight. During the veterinary clinical examination, four groups of fve heads each were formed, one of the groups was a control. Animals of the control group had no clinical signs of dermatitis. The experimental groups of animals were divided depending on the degree of intensity of skin lesions into mild, moderate and generalized forms of manifestation of dermatitis. The results obtained were processed statistically.Results and discussion. A veterinary clinical examination of this livestock made it possible to establish the dependence in case of damage to the skin not only in changes in temperature, respiratory rate and pulse, but also in blood parameters. The body temperature of calves with a generalized form of dermatitis increased by an average of 0.5 degrees, breathing increased by six units per minute, the pulse rate increased by 15–18 beats per minute. In calves with mild and moderate manifestation of dermatitis, these parameters did not have signifcant changes and were within the normal range. From hematological indicators, hemoglobin had a general tendency to decrease with increasing intensity of the lesion or aggravation of the pathological process. Such indicators as ESR, leukocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, on the contrary, tended to increase, especially in the generalized form. The slowdown of erythropoiesis and thrombocytopenia in the generalized form of dermatitis is presumably associated with intoxication of the body of calves. An increase in ESR, the number of eosinophils indicates an inﬂammatory process occurring in the animal's body. From biochemical indicators, an increase in the level of bilirubin, AST and ALT, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase indicates toxic liver damage due to intoxication of the body of calves due to inﬂammatory factors and decay products of aﬀected skin cells.