bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geonews: timely geoscience educational YouTube videos about recent geologic events
Authors: Wang Ning , Clowdus Zachary , Sealander Alessandra , Stern Robert 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Geologic events like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and tsunamis
hurt nearby people and stimulate the curiosity of people farther away, thus
providing opportunities to engage the public to be more interested to learn
about Earth processes. Geoscientists are increasingly using social media
such as Twitter to explain to the public what caused these events, and videos
provide an especially vivid way to reach this audience. However, it is still
unclear how to create, evaluate, and disseminate videos on timely natural
events to communicate geosciences. To address this challenge and
opportunity, we analyzed the impact of 33 short geoscience educational
(GeoEd) videos that we created and posted on YouTube between 2018 and 2020.
These include 12 videos on timely geologic events (denoted Geonews videos) and 21
videos that are not specially about timely geologic topics (denoted General GeoEd
videos), all of which were similarly advertised and have similar lengths. By
comparing the performance of the Geonews and General GeoEd videos, we
conclude the following points: (1) the YouTube audience is consistently interested in Geonews
videos, but some General GeoEd videos are more popular; (2) Geonews videos may
trigger more meaningful dialogues than General GeoEd videos, especially for
local audiences; (3) the “golden period” of Geonews videos engaging YouTube
audiences is within 3 weeks after posting; (4) the Geonews audience tends to
be younger and more diverse than the General GeoEd video audience; (5) creating Geonews videos can be a promising strategy for geoscientists to
engage public audiences on YouTube-like social media.
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME DALAM NOVEL DILAN DIA ADALAH DILANKU TAHUN 1990 KARYA PIDI BAIQ
Authors: Florentina Mali  
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan-permasalahan feminis serta menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk representasi feminis dalam novel Dilan 1990 karya Pidi Baiq dengan menggunakan analisis representasi feminis yang digambarkan melalui sosok perempuan yang memiliki intelektualitas.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari novel Dilan Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990 karya Pidi Baiq, yang diterbitkan oleh Pastel Books. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dalam bentuk kalimat representasi feminis dan dilakukan kegiatan pemerolehan data melalui teknik baca catat. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah penulis sendiri (human instrument). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada tiga teknik analisi yaiktu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Untuk mengetahui keabsahan data, peneliti melakukan triangulasi data dengan teknik triangulasi sumber.
Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan novel Dilan Dia Adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990 karya Pidi Baiq terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan perempuan yang muncul dalam novel seperti salah satunya kekerasan fisik, permasalahan percintaan kaum remaja, relasi dengan teman dan masyarakat, serta relasi dengan orang tua.
Bentuk-bentuk representasi dari permasalahan-permasalahan yang dialami oleh perempuan salah satunya seperti persamaan hak dan kewajiban, hubungan kekuasaan yang Sama serta ketiadaan diskriminasi terhadap kaum perempuan.
Latinoamérica: Radiografía de las barreras político-electorales
Authors: Franco- Cuervo Ana Beatriz , Flórez Hernao Javier Andrés 
Published: May 2022

El sistema electoral constituye uno de los elementos institucionales de mayor importancia para
la gobernabilidad, la consolidacion democratica y su funcionamiento. Influye, asimismo, en las posibilidades que tienen los partidos politicos y los candidatos para llegar a ocupar cargos en el Ejecutivo, o para obtener mayor participacion en los organos legislativos de cada Estado. Aqui se hace una rigurosa revisión de los umbrales naturales y explicitos en el sistema electoral en 18 paises de America Latina; se aporta, desde una perspectiva comparada, elementos teoricos, conceptuales y empiricos que permitan formarse un juicio propio y asi poder prever el impacto que las medidas planteadas generarian en cada uno de los países sobre sus propios sistemas politicos.
Os Jovens como co-empreendedores e inovadores digitais sociais: investigação baseada no RRI
Authors: Souza Karine Pinheiro de , OKADA ALEXANDRA 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo visa investigar quais as correlações entre os princípios e as habilidades apresentadas na Pesquisa e Inovação Responsável (RRI) com as práticas desenvolvidas no Estado do Ceará para apoiar a ciência – com e para a sociedade. Este estudo de caso tem como objetivo caracterizar as relações entre as competências desenvolvidas, as atividades apresentadas no projeto Clube Estudantil e a base teórica tanto do RRI como das Competências Coempreendedoras. A opção metodológica é etnografia digital e análise temática das categorias: Matriz C (OKADA, 2014), Project Engaging (OKADA, 2016), Coempreender (SOUZA, 2018), as quais foram utilizadas para analisar as práticas desenvolvidas pelos jovens. O estudo envolveu 50 jovens alunos de um curso do Clubes Estudantis[i], que participaram de uma ação formativa on-line num Ambiente Virtual da Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Ceará. A análise apresenta, numa perspectiva qualitativa, evidências vinculando teoria e prática, com base nos argumentos produzidos nos fóruns e nos projetos propostos. Com isso, no processo retórico, percebemos o uso de tecnologias móveis e ubíquas que se estabelecem em um processo criativo, mesmo diante da exclusão digital. Confirmamos a correlação das categorias no estudo teórico (OKADA, 2014; SOUZA, 2014; OKADA; SHERBORNE 2018) com os projetos dos jovens pesquisadores que buscam se conectar, criar, colaborar, cooperar, compartilhar – geração C5 (SOUZA, 2020). Assim, o estudo possibilitou algumas recomendações aos educadores para a promoção do pensamento científico e digital com abordagem RRI e no Coempreender.
Food spoilage alert system by deploying deep learning model
Authors: Nirmaladevi J , Kiruthika V R 
Published: May 2022

Food waste due to rotting is unquestionably an important resource issue that must be addressed as soon as possible in the next age. Recent technological advancements, such as cloud technology, Deep Learning (DL) may aid in the reduction of food waste. To address the rising issue of food spoilage in everyday situations in the most effective way possible, a DL model is built to distinguish between fresh and rotten fruit. The dataset required for this inquiry was obtained from Kaggle. The raw dataset is pre-processed so that it may be used with the DL model. Detection systems, controllers, and transmission elements make up the functional model. These modules interact with the items, such as the fruits, to collect data, which is then processed using a DL technique, such as CNN, and if there is any degradation in the food, an alert message is sent to the registered user.
Effect of thermal processing on antibacterial drug residue of tetracycline and sulfonamide in fresh beef meat and Iraqi processed meat
Authors: Wali Mohammed Khadim , Al Deri A. H 
Published: May 2022

This study has demonstrated the presence of antibacterial drugs, residue from fresh beef meat, and Iraqi processed meat (minced meat and kebab meat) . One hundred and sixty samples were collected 80 fresh meat and 80 Iraq processed meat (40 minced meat and 40 kebabs) (February to September) randomly for the detection of antibacterial drugs residue of tetracycline and sulfonamide by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) .The positive sample was processed with heat treatment (roasting and boiling) at 100 °C/30 min and to determine the effect of heat treatment to decrease the levels of tetracycline and sulfonamide drug residue in fresh beef meat and Iraqi processed meat. The present study shows that over 160 beef samples, 29 (18.12%), and 19(11.87%) appear positive to antibacterial drug residue in tetracycline, and sulfonamide. There were a significant reduction of antibacterial drug residue of tetracycline levels from 1572.99±120.93 ppb, 1253.70±249.15 ppb, and 1606.33±161.52 ppb before heat treatment to 33.43±11.99 ppb, 21.40±3.18 ppb and 45.23±11.52 ppb for boiling methods, and 15.69±5.05 ppb, 9.23±3.83 ppb, and 18.44±5.84 ppb respectively for roasting method in fresh meat and minced meat and kebab.
Clinical analysis study of COVID-19 patients between arterial blood gases with electrolytes and some biochemical parameters by cohort study in Alfurat Alawst at 2021
Authors: Mohammed Jinan H. , Hassan A-S. U. 
Published: May 2022

Background: Coronavirus is one of the most common respiratory infections in the world. SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, two prior epidemics of coronaviruses (CoVs) that have been considered as major public health threats, are examples of past coronavirus outbreaks.Method: The current study included eighty-four covid – 19 patients who were attending in Al – Hussein – medical city, Al – Hayat unit, in Karbala and Al-Hakim General Hospital, Al-Shahid Hassan Hallous al_Hatmi Hospital/Al_amal in Najaf city; Marjan teaching hospital in Babylon Iraq. In period from November 2020 to march 2022. Results: the results show the levels of serum electrolytes elevated in mild group than the moderate and severe groups, and higher in moderate group when compared with severe. The study shows some correlation between electrolytes in blood gases. The study was showed positive significant correlation between serum ferritin and s. calcium in 5 and 8 intervals (r=.284** , p=.009, r= .261*, p=.016). Moreover there was a positive significant correlation between serum ferritin and chloride in the 3,4,5 and 7 intervals (r=.282**, p=.009, r= .420** , p=..000 , r=.291** , p=.007, r=.426** ,p=.000). Conclusion: The serum electrolytes show high levels in mild patients more than severe.
Effectiveness of an educational program on nurses- midwives' knowledge regarding nursing measures for uterotonic drugs use in Al_Kut City Hospitals
Authors: Thamer Huda Abdulkadhim , Jasim Aqeel Habeeb 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of utero-tonic drugs use educational program on nurses- midwives' knowledge and to predict the variables which may affect their knowledge. Method: A quasi experimental study was conducted from 1st May 2021to 10th March 2022 in two hospitals at al- kut city on nurses and midwives who work at maternity hospitals. Non- probability (Convenience sampling) was used to collect the data from select 65 nurses and midwives, (32) of them for study group and (33) for control group. A questionnaire is an instrument to collect the demographic, occupational information and knowledge which consists of 40 items. An educational program is designed to involve two components which are: General information about utero-tonic drugs and Common use drugs (indication, side effects, contraindications, complications from misuse, and nursing interventions). and it was implemented on the study group only. Pretest and post-test had been conducted before and after the implementation of program for both groups. Validity of content was determined through reviewing it by (13) experts and reliability of tools was determined through a pilot study. descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Primary school teachers knowledge towards management of students with T1DM
Authors: Al-Hamza Aqil Jaber Abd , Obaid Khamees Bandar , Mahmood Sawsan Ali 
Published: May 2022

A descriptive cross-sectional study is conducted in Wasit Governorate, Numaniyah District. Out of 60 teachers were selected from 30 schools for each school 2 teachers, who were tested in a questionnaire related to type 1DM. The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its validity. The total number of items included in the questionnaire was 30-items. The data was collected by using the self-report method and analyzed by applying a descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis approach .Out of 60 primary school teachers the mean age is 42.15±9.221, (53.3%) were female, (78.3%) were diploma graduated, (41.7%) had less than 5 years of experience, (81.7%) were exhibit no trained. The results of the study indicated that the (78.3%) of school teachers expressed deficit knowledge. There were significant differences in teachers knowledge with regards age groups, years of experience and training sessions (p< 0.05).
Telenursing use in promoting pediatric nurses’ knowledge regarding COVID-19 and delta variant pandemic
Authors: Elsharkawy Awatif , Saber Maysa , Abouheiba Marwa 
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has considerably imposed extensive effects on all sectors worldwide, especially nursing education. So, the online learning has become an accessible solution to complete either the academic or other training courses. Investigate the effect of implementing telenursing in promoting pediatric nurses’ knowledge regarding covid 19 and delta variant pandemic. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest study design was used to accomplish the study. Eighty nurses from four pediatric hospitals were involved. A digital questionnaire regarding pediatric nurses’ knowledge about COVID-19 and the delta variant pandemic was developed and used to test nurses’ knowledge. A pretest using the digital questionnaire was done for all nurses before conducting the online educational sessions. Three online educational sessions were conducted using the Zoom platform. Two posttests using the digital questionnaire were done immediately after finishing the three educational sessions and one month later. Most nurses failed to select the correct answer in the pretest, and only 2.5% of them got a good score. In contrast, nearly 75% of nurses choose the correct answer and get excellent scores immediately after the educational sessions.
Contribution of biological activity of some secondary metabolites of two seaweeds against some pathogenic bacteria isolated from patients in hospitals of Thi-Qar Province
Authors: Muktaf Abdel-Moneim Qassem , Ashoor Ahmed Shaker Al 
Published: May 2022

Because of their ability to generate a variety of physiologically active metabolites, seaweeds play an important role in the creation of new products for medical and pharmaceutical research. They are being studied as potential targets in the search for novel antibiotic compounds to combat antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, the use of natural antibiotics could meet customer desire for products that do not have pharmaceutical side effects.. Our results showed antimicrobial activity of two algal species Focus vesiculosus and Macrocystis pyrifera against four human pathogenic bacteria by agar well diffusion method. Four concentrations of algal extract (25, 50, 75, and 100 mg/ml) were used. It was observed that aqueous extract of Focus vesiculosus was most effective against K. pneumonia with maximum inhibition zone of 17.50 mm at 75 mg/ml, while the minimum inhibition zone (6.66mm) was found in case of K. pneumonia at concentration 50 mg/ml. In the case of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Macrocystis pyrifera, the inhibition zone was the highest (16.16 mm) against P. aeruginosa at 50 mg/ml in aqueous extract, while the lowest inhibition zone (7.00 mm) was in case of Staphylococcus aureus at concentration 50 mg/ml.
Removal of some heavy metals from wastewater using planiliza abu 65 gm waste remains
Authors: Hashim Hussein Adnan , Maktoof Afrah Abid 
Published: May 2022

Wastewater samples were collected from the sewage treatment plant in the Azdinawiya City, south of Nasiriyah district, and fish samples were collected from the Euphrates River in Suq Al-Shuyoukh district, where three types of fish were collected, each with two different weights Planiliza abu 65 gm, heavy metals were measured directly after sampling (Zn, Cd, Cu and Pb) by automatic instrument. A powder was made of fish scales and bones. The scales and bones were ground after cleaning. The scales were filtered by three types of sieves ( 250µm, 1mm and 2.36 mm). The chemical elements were measured by a scanning electron microscope before and after adsorption. The scales and bones adsorbed the following chemical elements from the wastewater. The ability of fish scales and bones powder to adsorption of trace elements from sewage water was tested, where 50 gm of fish scales and bones powder was placed in a burette and its adsorption capacity was tested in five times (zero time, 12 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours and 96 hours). The current study was showed that fish scales have more ability to adsorb trace elements in wastewater from the bones.
Progress in the treatment of infantile hemangioma
Authors: Qadri Nabeel Alam , Sathyanarayana K. V. , Santhi M. , Mandakini K. T. 
Published: May 2022

Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common benign tumor, which mostly resolves spontaneously; however, children with high-risk IH need treatment. To compare the efficacy of single drug pharmacotherapy and combined drugs pharmacotherapy for a spectrum of Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas ranging from smaller and simpler lesions to large and complicated lesions selectively chosen. It is a Retrospective and Prospective study done for 2yrs. All children less than 2 years of age, with Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas. Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas not amenable for complete primary excision because of size and site of lesion are included in the study. Children with Infantile Cutaneous Hemangiomas presenting after 2 years of age and Hemangiomas associated with Visceral Hemangiomas. Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most-common soft-tissue tumors of infancy, occurring in 4% to 10% of children under 1 year of age, with a clear female to male predominance of 2.5 – 4:1­. 27(64.2%) presented with lesion in the head and neck region. Three (3) out of the 42 presented (7.1%) on the chest. Four (4) out of the 42 (9.5%) presented on the Anterior abdominal wall.
Gothic complex spectrality in Emily Bronte's wuthering heights
Authors: Koban Haydar Jabr , Dakhil Taif Abdulhussein 
Published: May 2022

Gothic literature in general and Gothic fiction, in particular, can be defined as a literary piece of writing that uses dark scenery and a whole atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, fear, and terror. This paper aims to explore the elements of Gothic complex spectrality in Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights (1847). The novel, known for being one of the greatest love stories ever published, explored many Gothic elements that added a sense of fear and terror to its plot. The Gothic factors were not traditional or similar to other Gothic fiction, even though Brontë was greatly influenced by Gothic fiction in her childhood. Nevertheless, she had created her Gothic world that broke the confines of the traditional and resulted in Wuthering Heights, which is still a topic of interest after more than centuries of its creation.
ИССледование процессов ретаргетинга клиентуры компании
Authors: Иманалиева К.Т. , Ким Л.В. , Алимжанова Л.М. 
Published: May 2022

С каждым годом объем маркетинговых данных растет, также растет количество различных маркетинговых приемов, которые в свою очередь помогают специалистам реализовывать эффективные рекламные кампании, направленные на привлечение внимания потребителя. Существуют различные маркетинговые приемы в рекламных компаниях. В статье рассматривается один из маркетинговых приемов ретаргетинг. Рассматривается использование ретаргетинга в компании ТОО Договор24. Компания сайта Договор24 оказывает юридические услуги, а также электронный документооборот. В статье рассматривается ретаргетинг после посещения сайта и поисковой ретаргетинг. Проведен анализ клиентуры компании по используемым рекламным компаниям.
Every year the volume of marketing data is growing which facilitates the growth in the number of different marketing techniques to help specialists to implement effective advertising campaigns aimed at attracting consumers. The article discusses one of the marketing techniques such as retargeting, the use of which is considered in “Dogovor 24” LLP. The company website provides legal services and electronic document management. The article discusses retargeting and search retargeting and gives analysis the company's clientele.
Arising Interest in Islamic Finance and Its Taxation in the World and Turkey
Authors: Kara Mustafa Cemil 
Published: May 2022

Islamic finance experienced an increase in popularity following the 2008 global economic crisis. The participatory and sharing features of Islamic finance attracted the attention of investors, and created new opportunities for its use. Islamic finance products, which are free of all kinds of interest (Riba), allow investors to achieve increased diversity in their investments without compromising their religious beliefs. The increased implementation of Islamic financing is not difficult to understand, especially when countries need financial stability and growth. This article evaluates Islamic finance products from a global economic perspective. It also analyses Islamic finance’s contributions to financial stability and its impact on taxation. Finally, this article explores Turkey’s approach to using Islamic financing products.
Islamic Finance, finance products, risk sharing, interest, financial stability, growth, speculation, taxation, developing economies
Case Law Note: The Brazilian Case Law on the Single Tax Principle: A Case of Tax Treaty Override
Authors: Pereira Roberto Codorniz Leite 
Published: May 2022

This article analyses the recent decision handed down by the Brazilian High Court of Appeals whereby the single tax principle and the abuse of law principle were applied in order to ultimately deny treaty benefits in the context of double tax conventions that provided for neither the entitlement to benefits clause nor the updated terminology of the title and preamble. Accordingly, since both principles could be deemed as general principles of law (therefore, part of the international law) comparable to double taxation conventions (DTC) provisions, lower level courts were allowed to condition treaty benefits to the demonstration that the taxpayer had complied with those principles. Therefore, in the case of potential hybrid mismatches, the absence of double non taxation for treaty benefits entitlement should be demonstrated. This article contends that this precedent must be reviewed. Firstly, the precedent disregards how international rules are created and how DTCs are interpreted. Secondly, it creates legal uncertainty in the context of DTCs. Ultimately, the precedent shall cause hermeneutic override whereby a state overrides a treaty with the pretext of interpreting treaty provisions.
Single Tax Principle, Double Non-Taxation, Brazilian High Court of Appeals, Hybrid Mismatches.q
Case Law Trends: E, Veronsaajien Oikeudenvalvontayksikkö C-480/19: A Remarkable Case
Authors: Scherleitner Moritz 
Published: May 2022

Veronsaajien oikeudenvalvontayksikkö C-480/19 (hereafter the E case) is the first case dealing with the taxation of income received by a shareholder in an investment fund in her residence state. While the ultimately decisive element for the court to strike down the Finnish rule at stake seems to have been an inconsistency in Finnish law, the case includes various nuances that are of broader relevance. Foremost, this concerns the rather particular perspective taken in by the court in the comparability analysis that appears to include elements of an equivalence test used in the mutual recognition doctrine – an area that is rarely relevant in direct taxation matters.
EU tax law, fund, ECJ case law, CIV, comparability, E case, Finland, SICAV, mutual recognition, EU