bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wykluczenie edukacyjne jako jedno z zagrożeń wykluczenia społecznego nieletnich z młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych
Authors: Mielczarek Mirosław 
Published: December 2022

Przedmiot badań w niniejszym artykule odnosi się do wykluczenia edukacyjnego jako jednego z zagrożeń wobec nieletnich umieszczonych w Młodzieżowych Ośrodkach Wychowawczych (MOW). Z przedmiotem badań korespondował ich cel, którym było poznanie oferty edukacyjnej nieletnich z MOW pod kątem wykluczenia edukacyjnego. Z kolei problem badawczy, jaki postawiono w artykule, zawarł się w pytaniu: Czy, a jeżeli tak, to w jakim stopniu nieletni z MOW są wykluczeni edukacyjnie? Projekt badawczy zrealizowano za pomocą metody monografii, a jej uzupełnieniem była technika analizy dokumentów. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił natomiast autorski arkusz danych. Przy opracowaniu materiału badawczego bazowano na dokumentacji pozyskanej z Ośrodka Rozwoju Edukacji (ORE) w Warszawie.
A case of treatment of a fungal periprosthetic infection with a carbon-coated implant
Authors: Malyuchenko L. I. , Nikolaev N. S. , Lyubimova L. V. , Preobrazhenskaya E. V. , Efimov D. N. 
Published: December 2022

Background. Arthroplasty is the most common surgical treatment for patients with end-stage knee arthrosis. From 2 to 7% of those operated on are patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The inflammatory process in the joint, low rehabilitation potential, long-term therapy with hormonal and genetically engineered biological agents, poor bone quality form a high risk of periprosthetic infection. In this group of patients, the saprophytic microorganism Candida albicans more often forms biofilms on endoprosthesis components, which presents difficulties in the treatment of periprosthetic infection.Aims: demonstration of a clinical case and rationale for the treatment of periprosthetic knee infection caused by Candida albicans using a revision implant with an anti-biofilm coating.Materials and methods. A clinical case presents the results of examination and treatment of a 46-year-old patient with secondary gonarthrosis on the background of rheumatoid arthritis with developed periprosthetic infection are evaluated. Surgical treatment was carried out by two-stage sanitation, using as part of the spacer an implant coated with silver-doped two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon, against the background of etiotropic intravenous treatment with fluconazole.Results. The likely cause of the development of a fungal periprosthetic infection is a decrease in the activity of the immune system against the background of taking cytostatics and hormonal drugs in combination with the frequent uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs. The choice of surgical tactics in favor of a two-stage revision is justified by the isolation of a «difficult to treat» Candida albicans. Timely diagnosis and the chosen method of treatment in combination allowed to no recurrence during the observation period of 12 months after the 2nd stage of revision.Conclusions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a spacer coated with silver-doped two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon at the stage of sanitation for the treatment of periprosthetic infection caused by the «difficult to treat» Candida albicans.
As vilas operárias teimam em permanecer
Authors: Carlos Claudio Antônio S. Lima 
Published: December 2022

Apresentam-se os casos de duas vilas operárias, localizadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, que remanesceram após o desaparecimento das respectivas fábricas de tecidos que lhes deram origem. Tratam-se da vila operária da Fábrica Cometa, no Meio da Serra – distrito de Petrópolis/RJ– e da Vila Operária da Fábrica de Tecidos Carioca, no bairro do Jardim Botânico, zona sul da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ambas protegidas em nível federal e municipal, respectivamente. A escolha se deu em virtude de consistirem em casos raros, no contexto do patrimônio industrial fluminense, especialmente no que diz respeito à permanência de ex-operários e descendentes como moradores e edificações que remontam às funções originais. Abordam-se, dentre outros aspectos, o processo de construção das vilas operárias, as estratégias de dominação e controle social adotadas pelos donos das fábricas, a formação de memórias positivas aos ex-operários e a inexistência de políticas habitacionais que garantam o efetivo acesso a moradias de boa qualidade. Os casos escolhidos destacam o reconhecimento pelo Estado da sua importância cultural, bem como da necessidade da continuidade das funções habitacionais de interesse social. Os objetivos específicos destacam uma breve análise dos diferentes contextos sociais e econômicos estabelecidos no Brasil, a partir do século XIX, que viabilizaram o surgimento e o declínio das fábricas de tecido; as características arquitetônicas das fábricas de tecidos de algodão e suas vilas operárias; e especificidades das vilas operárias do Jardim Botânico e do Meio da Serra: suas arquiteturas e memórias, por meio de depoimentos de ex-operários.
Speech Emotion Recognition Using ANFIS and PSO-optimization With Word2Vec
Authors: rezaie vahid , Parnianifard Amir , Rodriguez Demostenes Zegarra , Mumtaz Shahid , Wuttisittikulkij Lunchakorn 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) plays a vital role in human-computer interaction as an important branch of affective computing. Due to inconsistencies in the data and challenging signal extraction, in this paper, we propose a novel emotion recognition method based on the combination of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with Word to Vector (Word2Vec) models. To begin, the inputs have been pre-processed, which comprise audio and text data. Second, the features were extracted using the Word2vec behind spectral and prosodic approaches. Finally, the features are selected using the Sequential Backward Floating Selection (SBFS) approach. In the end, the ANFIS-PSO model has been used to recognize speech emotion. A performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm is carried out on Sharif Emotional Speech Database (ShEMO). The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has advantages in accuracy, reaching 0.873 and 0.752 in males and females, respectively, in comparison with the CNNs and SVM, MLP, RF models.
Barriers to telemedicine establishment and development in Iran: a systematic review
Authors: Mehrolhassani Mohammad Hossein , Yazdi-Feyzabadi Vahid , Dehnavieh Reza , Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz , kargar mohammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Despite the rapid growth of telemedicine technology in the health system in developed and high-income countries and the undeniable benefits of this technology, its establishment and development in developing countries, including Iran, faces many barriers. Telemedicine has not been deployed in delivering routine healthcare services in Iran's health system. In this regard, precise identification of challenges and barriers to telemedicine implementation and development is necessary. This study aimed to identify barriers to telemedicine establishment and development in Iran.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Searches were conducted in Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, SID, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were non-review articles, studies that examined barriers to telemedicine in Iran, published in English and Persian, and published between 21 March 2013 and 20 March 2022. The quality of the included studies was assessed based on Joana Briggs Institute’s (JBI) Critical Appraisal tools. Data were analyzed using narrative synthesis and deductive-inductive thematic analysis.
Results: Out of 825 studies identified, 21 studies met the inclusion criteria for review. The findings fell into four themes, including governance/leadership, financing, health workers, and health information system besides 11 sub-themes using the World Health Organization (WHO) health system building blocks. No specific findings were derived from the building blocks of service delivery and medical product, vaccines and technologies.
Conclusions: In our study, the most significant barriers were related to the building block of governance/leadership. Governance is an integral part of other building blocks of the health system in any country. To establishment and development of telemedicine technology in Iran, ensuring the existence of strategic policy frameworks coupled with some other factors such as effective supervision, coalition building, rules and regulations, inter and intra-sectoral collaboration, and community engagement is necessary. Further studies should be conducted regarding the main causes of barriers to establishing and developing this technology.
Forest fire occurrence shows clear relationships with the numbers of nearby inhabitants and tourists in the Czech Republic
Authors: Berčák Roman , Holuša Jaroslav , Trombik Jiří , Resnerová Karolina , Hlásny Tomáš 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
The vulnerability of forests to fire results from complex interactions among climate, fuel availability (fuel load and moisture content of the vegetation), and ignition sources. The number of forest fires (FFs) has increased in many regions, therefore, it is necessary to reduce and monitor the fire risk. Based on data from 2006 to 2015, we used Generalized Additive Models to determine the degree to which local climate, the forest–urban interface, the percentage of conifers, the number of overnight tourists, and the number of local human inhabitants (residents) are related to the FF frequency in the Czech Republic (Central Europe).
Results
On a monthly scale, the FFs incidence showed distinct spring (April) and summer (July-August) peaks. No distinct pattern was identified on an annual scale, yet the highest number of FFs occurred in 2015, the hottest year in our records. The used predictors explained 45 and 46% of the variability in FFs on monthly and summer scales, respectively, and 69% on an annual scale. The number of FFs was related to the number of residents and the number of overnight tourists ha− 1 y− 1 of the forest. The effect of climate was manifested on monthly and summer scales only, with warmer and drier conditions associated with higher FF frequency. A higher proportion of conifers and the length of the forest-urban interface were positively associated with FF too. Finally, FF frequency was associated with the population density and number of overnights, suggesting the importance of human behavior in fire risk.
Conclusions
The significant relationships between the numbers of FFs and the number of residents and overnight tourists ha− 1 y− 1 of forest suggest that the risk of FFs could be controlled by increasing public awareness and implementing stricter regulations on tourist and local inhabitants’ behaviour.
Central diabetes insipidus in children as a diagnostic challenge – analysis of different clinical pictures and review of the literature
Authors: Dyrka Kamil , Dzialach Lukasz , Niedziela Marek , Jonczyk-Potoczna Katarzyna , Derwich Katarzyna , Obara-Moszynska Monika 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Central diabetes insipidus (CDI) is a rare disorder in the pediatric population resulting from antidiuretic hormone (ADH) deficiency and caused by several underlying conditions. It is characterized by the excessive production of dilute urine and manifests with polyuria, nocturia, and polydipsia. An appropriate investigation requires a detailed medical history, physical examination, biochemical evaluation (including fluid deprivation test, potentially followed by desmopressin test), and neuroimaging. The diagnosis of CDI is often challenging, especially the underlying condition. The patients sometimes need long-term follow-up to establish the proper final diagnosis.
This paper highlights the diverse clinical presentation of children with CDI, diagnostic difficulties among patients presenting with polyuria and polydipsia, and the need for an individual approach in each case. The article also reviews the etiology, symptoms, diagnostic work-up, and management of CDI.
Case Presentation: We present four pediatric patients (aged 3-13.5 years) diagnosed with CDI of different etiology; one due to congenital anomaly - septo-optic-dysplasia (SOD) and three due to acquired processes such as Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) and germ cell tumor (GCT) in two patients.
Conclusions: CDI was the first manifestation of a tumor or granuloma in all presented patients with acquired pathology. Due to the presented course of illness, it may be concluded, the coexistence of other pituitary hormone deficiencies at initially recognized idiopathic CDI should suggest a more complicated diagnostically problem. Case with a delayed diagnosis with SOD at the age of 13.5 years and case with GCT, where from the CDI diagnosis to the occurrence of pathological change in pituitary stalk 1.5 years have passed, highlight the need for a high clinical suspicion in patients with CDI.
The optimal design model for a new type of scraper and research on its material properties
Authors: Hao Jian , Song Yingchao , Liu Haojie , Zhang Peizhe , Chen Lin , Zhang Na , Jia Shun , Liu Yang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Mining scrapers as an important part of scraper conveyors are highly prone to wear and fatigue failure. A new scraper capable of turning sliding friction into rolling friction was designed to limit wear and reduce failure rate. To determine the safety and reliability of the new scraper, numerical pulling force measurement was made on its physical model and finite element analysis was performed on its 3D model based on SolidWorks Simulation. The results are then compared with data of the traditional scraper. Numerical pulling force measurement results indicated impressively lower friction for the new scraper. Stress, strain, and displacement distributions obtained by static stress analysis based on SolidWorks Simulation proved conformance with the strength and deflection standards. Damage percentage and total life nephograms yielded from fatigue analysis indicated no significant life reduction. Numerical pulling force measurement combined with analysis based on SolidWorks Simulation can help reduce the production cost and development cycle. It plays a great role in determining the safety, reliability, and stability of the new scraper.
Design of gas drainage system based on PLC redundancy control technology
Authors: Wang Zuxun , Li Tao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

In order to improve the stability and reliability of the gas drainage monitoring system, reduce and eliminate the hidden danger of gas overrun safety accidents caused by the monitoring system failure. We designed a gas drainage monitoring system based on redundant control technology. First of all, we designed the overall architecture of the monitoring system. Siemens S7-1500R series programmable logic controller (PLC) was used as the core control unit, redundant design was carried out for CPU and DC24V power supply, and the PLC control cabinet was designed according to the on-site requirements. In the design, smart sensors and digital signal transmission are used to improve the anti-interference ability of the system. Secondly, we designed RS485 communication program and PID control program in portal software to realize data acquisition of smart sensors and constant pressure control of gas drainage system. Finally, we use WinCC configuration software to design the human-machine interface (HMI), which realizes the online monitoring and remote control of the gas drainage system. The application shows that the switching time from the primary CPU to the backup CPU automatically due to failure is about 300 ms. In addition, when any CPU, profinet cable or power supply fails, the system can still work normally, effectively improving the stability and reliability of the gas drainage monitoring system, and achieving the goal of monitoring the gas drainage system efficiently.
Novel quasi-mesenchymal state of extravillous trophoblasts and its regulation during pregnancy
Authors: Choudhury Jaganmoy , Kanika Kanika , Chaturvedi Pradeep Kumar , Gupta Surabhi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
An appropriately functional placenta is the key to a successful and healthy pregnancy. During human placentation, the cytotrophoblast cells (CTBs) differentiate into the extravillous trophoblast cells (EVTs) that invade the maternal endometrium. The invaded EVTs take part in maternal-fetal crosstalk, modulate the local immune response, and remodel the spiral arteries. Shallow invasion is often associated with preeclampsia (PE) or other placenta-related pathologies. Earlier studies have indicated that CTB to EVT differentiation has features of epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, the pathways that control this metastable transition are not fully clear yet. We screened publicly available database GEO for microarray expression datasets containing transcriptomic profile of CTBs and EVTs isolated from first trimester placenta. Three independent datasets were chosen for the study and the dataset having the highest number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) was chosen as the primary dataset. The DEGs of the primary dataset were used for molecular signature hallmark analysis which showed that EMT hallmark was positively enriched. Further, the series matrix files of all datasets were used to compute the relative signal intensity of EMT associated genes. The results identified a unique pattern of EMT-associated gene expression in EVTs. Further, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis of DEGs identified HIF1A, NOTCH1, ERBB2, and CTNNB1 as hub genes which may be the key regulators of the EMT process during EVT differentiation. Thus, this study documented the existence of a novel quasi-mesenchymal state of EVTs and identified possible upstream regulators involved in placenta-specific EMT.
ReSOTS: RFID/IoT-enabled Secure Object Tracking Key Exchange for Trustworthy Smart Logistics
Authors: Alashjaee Abdullah Mujawib , Irshad Azeem , Daud Ali , Alhomoud Ahmed , Altowaijri Saleh M. , Alshdadi Abdulrahman A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Smart logistics is acknowledged as a key propellant for rapid industrialization and economic development of the nations. It not only helps to foster the cost-effective services to the end user but also brings transparency in the whole supply chain management process by creating a communicative ecosystem involving IoT, RFID and other Information Communication Technology (ICT)-enabled objects. Realizing the notion of smart logistics involves the real time communication and tracking through 5G-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) and interconnected devices. However, mere technological innovations are not enough, until all supply chain-based intermediaries are secure and trustworthy. Moreover, the smart devices exchanging bulk of data are power deficient devices requiring energy efficient communication techniques. For this reason the underlying protocol authenticating the supply chain intermediaries must not only be secure but also computationally efficient. Many authenticated key agreement solutions can be witnessed lately, however with many limitations. Considering these limitations we propose a novel RFID/IoT-enabled secure symmetric key-based authentication protocol (ReSOTS) for tracking the objects in smart logistics-based ecosystem, thereby greatly reducing the computational overheads with adequate security. The scheme is formally analyzed and validated under RoR-based random oracle model. The performance results indicate promising results for the contributed scheme over the comparative studies.
Effect of remimazolam tosilate for injection (HR7056) versus sevoflurane on the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: study protocol for a prospective, multicentre, two-arm, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial
Authors: Wang Lin-yu , Li Liang , Zhang Kang-da , Zhang Dan-xu , Qi Feng , Li Dong-liang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Postoperative delirium(POD) is a common postoperative complication and is associated with numerous adverse outcomes. Advanced age and hip surgery are high risk factors for POD. Both remimazolam tosilate for injection and sevoflurane can be used as sedatives for the maintenance of general anesthesia, but the comparison of their impacts on the incidence of POD has not been reported. This study aims to compare the effect of remimazolam tosilate vernussevoflurane on the incidence of POD in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty.
Methods and Analysis
This is a two-arm, parallel, prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial. A total of 456 elderly patients at six clinical trial centers in China will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive general anesthesia with remimazolam tosilate or sevoflurane as sedative. The primary outcome measure is the prevalence of POD during the first 4 postoperative days. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function [Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)], perioperative pain degree [Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)], postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) within 4 days after surgery, recovery time after drug withdrawal, the amount of vasoactive drugs used during operation, length of hospital stay, and in-hospital complications.
Ethics and Dissemination
The Research Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University has approved the study protocol (REF: KYLL-202206-25), which is applicable to all research centers. Participant recruitment begins in August 2022. Written informed consent will be obtained from each patient before randomization. The findings will be published in an international peer-reviewed medical journal.
Trial Registration
The trial has been registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR2200062455; date of registration: 2022-08-08.