bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of black currant selenium nanoparticles on dyslipidemia and oxidant- antioxidant status in D- galactose treated rats
Authors: Al-Kurdy Masar Jabbar Jary , Khudair Khalisa Khadim 
Published: November 2022

The current study was aimed to explore the effect of black currant selenium nanoparticles (BCSeNPs)on serum lipid profile and oxidant- antioxidant state markers in blood of D- galactose(D-gal) treated rats. The green synthesis of SeNPs as described earlier in our previous study was characterized by color changes; Ultraviolet- visible (UV–VIS) spectroscopy; scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques; X–ray diffraction analysis (XRD); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results revealed prevalence of brick- red color of BCSeNPs characterized by spherical crystals with average particle size in the range of 18-50 nm. Thirty-two (32) adult male rats were divided randomly and equally into four experimental groups (8/group) and handles as follows for eight weeks: Control (C) group: rats in this group were treated with intra peritoneal injection (i.p) and oral intubation of normal saline. T1 group: animals in this group were subjected to i.p. of D gal a dose (150 mg/kg/day), which was dissolved in normal saline solution. T2 group: the rats were oral intubation BCSeNPs (1mg/Kg. B. W). T3 group: rats in this group were administered BCSeNPs concurrently with i.p. of D-gal in the same previous doses. Blood samples were collected from heart by cardio puncture technique at 2nd and 8th weeks of the experiment and serum samples were used for estimation of some biochemical parameters related to oxidant-antioxidant status markers: Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Total antioxidant capacity (TAO-C); Serum lipid profile: concentration of total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TAG), high density lipoprotein- cholesterol(HDL-c), low density lipoprotein- cholesterol (LDL-c), and very low density lipoprotein- cholesterol(VLDL-c). At the end of experiment, after animal scarifying, section from liver was taken for detection of gene expression of glutathione peroxidase.
The results of here in study confirmed a case the oxidative stress and hyperlipidemia in T1 group manifested by significant depression in serum TAO-C concentration and decrease in glutathione peroxidase gene expression level. While, caused elevation in serum MDA concentration and significant decrease in serum concentration of HDL-c with significant elevation in serum concentration of TAG, VLDL-C, TC, and LDL-c. At the end of experiment, BCSeNPs intubation in T2 group caused alleviation of previous mentioned parameters related to oxidative stress and lipid profile. On conclusion, the result in a current study showed that black currant selenium nanoparticle has both a preventive and a therapeutic role in D-gal toxicity in adult male rats, where BCSeNPs can be considered as antioxidant and hypolipidemic agent.
A review on Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease), Transmission and Pathological effects
Authors: Abdullah Dawood Khairy 
Published: November 2022

In response to public health , it is necessary to write a review on COVID-19 disease as emerging zoonotic disease . Transmission of the new pathogen SARS-CoV-2 virus have several ways. These ways , spill – over or Evolutionary jump help virus to spread from one host to another with a rapid adaptation ( Epidemiological cycling ) .
Covid-19 can transmitted from animals to humans (Zoonotic disease ) or from humans to animals ( Zooanthroponosis ) or from humans to humans ( Emerging Infectious disease ) or from animals to animals as infectious disease .
On other hand some several wild animals considered as reservoir hosts such as bats , snakes , frogs , hedge-hoge , wild rats , marmots and rabbits ( Mohamed A . Mahdy , Waleed younis , Zamzam Ewaida 2020 ) .
Since December 2019 when Covid-19 emerged in human from seafood market at Wuhan , Huanan city south China , rapidly transmitted all over the world as viral outbreak .
Gagasan Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah (Abs Sbk) Kedalam Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Kurikulum Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Albert Albert , Iswantir Iswantir , Ismail Fauzan , Zainir Zainir 
Published: November 2022

the curriculum in a broad sense needs to be continuously criticized. In this case, a formulation of PBM activities is needed that does not separate the science, skills and cultural values of the local community. This paper explains the idea of a formulation of the integration of Minangkabau cultural values which is contained in the adagium "Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" (ABS SBK) into the curriculum of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in elementary schools. This integration formulation is carried out as a solution to various kinds of social and moral problems faced by the world of education in the face of the wave of modernization. In addition, it can be believed that the values of "Adat Basandi Syarak Syarak Basandi Kitabullah" are an adagium that becomes the system of life of the people of West Sumatra (Minangkabau) which is based on Islamic religious values (Quran and Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW). The purpose of this study was to formulate the idea of ​​an integrated curriculum in the perspective of Minangkabau socio-cultural, adat basandi syarak syarak basandi Kitabullah into Islamic religious education subjects in the basic segolah curriculum. The research method is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the traditional values ​​of basandi syarak syarak basandi Kitabullah can be integrated into Islamic religious education lessons in the elementary school curriculum through a process of integration and interconnection by strengthening the organization of curriculum content.
Bastide, a arte e os outros
Authors: Duvignaud Jean 
Published: November 2022

A experiência profissional de Roger Bastide em relação ao Brasil deu-se a partir de 1938, na Universidade de São Paulo e nos seus estudos na África, fazendo dele personagem das transformações que se deram com a Semana da Arte Modema em 1922. O campo da arte e as manifestações afro-brasileiras foram por ele intensamente estudados. Como alunos de Bastide contam-se entre eles: Antônio Cândido, Rui Coelho, Gilda R. Mello e Souza, Lourival Gomes Machado e Paulo Emílio Sales Gomes. Para Maria Isaura Queiroz, o mestre estimulou pesquisas posteriores que sinalizam, até hoje, seus trabalhos. (N. da T.)
Effective mechanism of professional development of teaching staff
Authors: Волобуева Т.Б. 
Published: November 2022

В статье идея фасилитации экстраполируется на развитие профессионализма педагогов в системе дополнительного профессионального образования. Аргументируется единство фасилитации интерактивных занятий на курсах повышения квалификации, на межкурсовых мероприятиях и в процессе самообразования. На основе анализа психолого-педагогической литературы по данной теме формируется педагогическая платформа фасилитационного воздействия. Актуализируется структура взаимодействия педагогов. Проводится сравнительный анализ традиционного и фасилитационного взаимодействия при обсуждении проблемы. Рассматриваются особенности подготовки фасилитаторов; анализируется проблемное ядро фалиситационного управления, результативность использования фасилитации на курсах повышения квалификации и на межкурсовых мероприятиях в Донецком республиканском институте дополнительного педагогического образования. Смоделирована стратегическая сессия.
The article prolongs the idea of facilitation on development of professionalism of teachers in system of additional professional education. The author argues that the unity of facilitation of interactive sessions on professional development courses, cross-courses activities and of self-education. The author creates a pedagogical platform of facilitation effects based on the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic. The structure of the interaction between teachers actualizes. Comparative analysis of traditional and facilitation of interaction in the discussion of problems is carried out. The author focuses on facilitating professional development of management personnel of education system. Peculiarities of training of facilitators are argued; the problematic kernel felicitations’ management, the effectiveness of the use of facilitation for refresher courses and cross-courses activities at the Donetsk Republican Institute for teacher education are analyzed; the strategic session is modeled.
Spectroscopic and Imaging Observations of Spatially Extended Magnetic Reconnection in the Splitting of a Solar Filament Structure
Authors: Hu Huidong , Liu Ying D. , Pradeep Chitta Lakshmi , Peter Hardi , Ding Mingde 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
On the Sun, Doppler shifts of bidirectional outflows from the magnetic-reconnection site have been found only in confined regions through spectroscopic observations. Without spatially resolved spectroscopic observations across an extended region, the distribution of reconnection and its outflows in the solar atmosphere cannot be made clear. Magnetic reconnection is thought to cause the splitting of filament structures, but unambiguous evidence has been elusive. Here we report spectroscopic and imaging analysis of a magnetic-reconnection event on the Sun, using high-resolution data from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph and the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Our findings reveal that the reconnection region extends to an unprecedented length of no less than 14,000 km. The reconnection splits a filament structure into two branches, and the upper branch erupts eventually. Doppler shifts indicate clear bidirectional outflows of ∼100 km s−1, which decelerate beyond the reconnection site. Differential-emission-measure analysis reveals that in the reconnection region the temperature reaches over 10 MK and the thermal energy is much larger than the kinetic energy. This Letter provides definite spectroscopic evidence for the splitting of a solar filament by magnetic reconnection in an extended region.
The Mercury Lines in the Mean Far Ultraviolet Spectrum of HD 209459
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The analysis of the coadded high resolution SWP spectrum of the Hg star HD 209459 recorded by the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals the presence of two resonance lines of Hg ii at 1649.92 and 1942.28 Å. The line synthesis of the least blended resonance line at 1942.28 Å, yields a mercury abundance of about 1000 times the solar mercury abundance. The abundances of other element are found to agree fairly well with previous determinations. These results suggest that HD 209459 might be a mild HgMn star. However more abundance determinations from high resolution high signal-to-noise optical spectra are necessary to clarify the status of this interesting object.
Dans les pas de Paul Vidal de La Blache en Île-de-France
Authors: Labinal Guilhem 
Published: November 2022

Les carnets privés de Paul Vidal de La Blache ont fait l’objet d’analyses fécondes qui attestent du goût du géographe pour l’observation in situ . Dans le sillon de ces travaux, la lecture du carnet n° 13, centré sur les nombreuses excursions qu’il réalise dans les environs de Paris à partir de 1888, nous permet de saisir la manière dont se construit l’originalité de sa posture : la cartographie des lieux visités autorise, en effet, l’identification d’un terrain méthodiquement parcouru et, couplée à l’analyse des notes, l’étude rend compte de la sensibilité itinérante constitutive de la méthode vidalienne.
Pyrrhon : une porte dérobée vers le bouddhisme zen
Authors: Clerjaud Stéphane 
Published: November 2022

On trouve dans notre tradition philosophique un écho peu entendu à la méditation telle qu’elle est pratiquée dans le bouddhisme notamment zen : chez Pyrrhon. La méditation bouddhique est en effet, elle aussi, une affaire de non-jugement. Cette abstention exige d’être exercée. Ce travail comparatif nous permettra d’entrevoir le statut accordé à la pratique dans la philosophie européenne.
La globalisation du genre
Authors: Freedman Jane 
Published: November 2022

Des discours et des politiques visant les violences basées sur le genre et en particulier les violences sexuelles ont été mobilisés par de multiples acteurs pour mettre en place des programmes de prévention et de soutien aux victimes en République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Sur la base de savoirs produits dans la sphère internationale, des moyens financiers et techniques importants sont dispensés mais les programmes ignorent parfois les réalités des positions sociales, économiques et politiques des femmes congolaises et peuvent avoir des impacts négatifs sur leurs vies. Des définitions limitées des violences sexuelles et basées sur le genre ont ainsi mené à l’échec de plusieurs interventions internationales entraînant la dégradation des conditions de vie dans le pays. Les énormes flux de fonds internationaux ont créé un « marché » pour les programmes et les projets, mais rien n’est cependant fait pour trouver des solutions à long terme en agissant sur les causes profondes des problèmes : inégalités économiques, lois et coutumes discriminatoires, exclusion des femmes du pouvoir politique. La concentration des interventions internationales sur une forme particulière de violence – le viol pendant les conflits et par les groupes armés – peut être comprise comme une forme de biopolitique de développement, dans laquelle les interventions onusiennes et des ONG ciblent « les femmes comme corps » soumis aux violences.
Quand le déni des droits s’appuie sur l’ignorance du droit
Authors: Lucas Barbara , Delessert Yves , Sgier Léa , Meigniez Maëlle 
Published: November 2022

Cette contribution traite de l’accès aux droits politiques dans le contexte des établissements médico-sociaux (EMS) pour personnes âgées en Suisse romande. Sur la base d’une enquête approfondie au sein de ces établissements, nous montrons comment le milieu institutionnel lui-même peut faire obstacle au vote des résidents, plus que le vieillissement en tant que tel ou les dynamiques de désengagement social qui l’accompagnent souvent. Notre analyse s’appuie sur le courant issu de l’analyse de la street level bureaucracy , qui montre l’importance, pour l’effectivité du droit, des marges discrétionnaires que les agents de terrain mobilisent. Elle s’inspire aussi des Legal Consciousness Studies , qui cherchent à saisir le rapport que les citoyens ordinaires entretiennent avec le droit. Notre enquête montre que les directions d’établissement et leurs personnels sont en position d’interpréter un cadre légal à la fois strict et complexe en matière de droit de vote. Elle identifie les pratiques qui restreignent l’accès aux droits politiques des résidents. Par ailleurs, elle montre que ces pratiques excluantes ne se justifient pas dans un rapport explicite au droit mais bien dans l’ ignorance des législations qui encadrent les droits politiques. Sur cette base, nous recommandons une meilleure information des directions et du personnel de ces établissements concernant les droits politiques et davantage de dialogue social afin que s’élabore collectivement une véritable « conscience du droit » susceptible de garantir la citoyenneté des personnes âgées (et d’autres groupes de personnes institutionnalisées).
Une politique de promotion de la santé environnementale spécifique à destination des femmes enceintes, des jeunes enfants, et des professionnels qui les accompagnent
Authors: Morisson Claire 
Published: November 2022

L’ ars Nouvelle Aquitaine développe une politique régionale innovante depuis 2014 visant à réduire les expositions des femmes enceintes et jeunes enfants (1000 premiers jours) aux perturbateurs endocriniens et autres substances chimiques présents dans les environnements intérieurs. En effet, de plus en plus de données montrent les liens entre ces expositions à des périodes sensibles et l’apparition de troubles de la santé et/ou de maladies chroniques. De nombreuses actions sont conduites pour sensibiliser, informer, former, éduquer tous les professionnels de santé et les professionnels de la petite enfance afin d’harmoniser les discours et les pratiques. Un seul objectif : adopter les bons gestes à la maison et dans tous les lieux d’accueil de ces publics (maternités et crèches notamment). Comment ? En rappelant le « bon sens » pour contribuer à modifier les habitudes : aérer, choisir des produits labellisés, adapter les clauses des marchés publics ou diffuser des outils pratico-pratiques pour accompagner tous les publics.
Patient-Reported Outcomes at Return to Sport After Lateral Ankle Sprain Injuries: A Report From the Athletic Training Practice-Based Research Network
Authors: Lam Kenneth C. , Marshall Ashley N. , Bay R. Curtis , Wikstrom Erik A. 
Published: November 2022

ContextLimited evidence exists regarding the assessment of single-item patient-reported outcomes when patients are medically cleared to return to sport after a lateral ankle sprain (LAS) injury.ObjectiveTo evaluate self-reports of improvement in health status, pain, function, and disability at return to sport after an LAS.DesignDescriptive study.SettingSixty-nine athletic training facilities across 24 states.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 637 patients (males = 53.2%) who were diagnosed with an LAS, restricted from sport after injury, and subsequently medically cleared to return to sport within 60 days were included.Main Outcome Measure(s)Descriptive statistics were used to summarize scores for health status (Global Rating of Change), pain (Numeric Pain Rating Scale), function (Global Rating of Function), and disability (Global Rating of Disability). Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare score differences between sexes. A Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to provide a visual depiction of sex differences in the time to return to sport.ResultsMost patients sustained an LAS injury while participating in basketball, football, or soccer and were cleared to return to sport 8 days after injury. More than two-thirds of patients reported a meaningful improvement in health status between the time of injury and return to sport. However, many noted deficits related to pain (65.1%), function (86.2%), or disability (35.8%) at return to sport. No differences were seen between males and females for pain (P = .90), function (P = .68), change in health status (P = .45), or disability (P = .21) at return to sport, although males returned to sport slightly sooner than females (P = .025).ConclusionsDespite self-perceived improvements in health status since the time of injury, patients typically returned to sport with deficits in pain, function, and disability after an LAS. Patients may be returning to unrestricted sport participation before they feel their bodies have fully recovered from the injury.
The Clinical Diagnostic Utility of Array CGH in Children with Syndromic Microcephaly
Authors: Goyal Manisha , Faruq Mohammed , Gupta Ashok , Shrivastava Divya , Shamim Uzma 
Published: November 2022

Background:
A prospective study using array CGH in children with Syndromic microcephaly from a tertiary pediatric healthcare centre in India.

Aim:
To identify the copy number variations causative of microcephaly detected through chromosomal array CGH.

Patients and Methods:
Of the 60 patients, 33 (55%) males and 27 (45%) females who consulted the Rare Disease Clinic at Department of Pediatrics, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, with developmental delay/facial dysmorphism/congenital anomalies in combination with microcephaly were included.

Exclusion Criteria:
Children with acquired or non-genetic causes of microcephaly, craniosynostosis, metabolic diseases, known chromosomal aneuploidy such as trisomy 21, 13, and 18 and abnormal karyotype were excluded. The cohort was analyzed by array CGH in order to identify potentially pathogenic copy number variants (CNVs).

Results:
Clinically relevant pathogenic or likely pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) were identified in 20/60 (33.3%) patients, variant of uncertain significance (VOUS) in 4/60 (6.6%) cases and benign CNVs in 3/60 (5%) of total cases. Out of 20 cases with pathogenic CNVs, 12 (60%) patients detected with a deletion, five (25%) patients with duplication and three (15%) patients resulted with a complex chromosomal rearrangement. Twelve cases present CNVs containing genes known to be implicated in microcephaly etiology.

Conclusion:
This research highlights the contribution of submicroscopic chromosomal changes in the etiology of microcephaly in combination with developmental delay/facial dysmorphism/congenital anomalies (syndromic microcephaly). Our studies provide more insights into the benefits derived by using array CGH analysis in patients with syndromic microcephaly.
Ventilator-assisted priming of an anaesthesia circuit (VAP technique): An exploratory study
Authors: Ali Muhammad S. , Aamir Rahila 
Published: November 2022

Background and Aims:
The speed of inhalational induction depends on a variety of factors, of which priming the breathing circuit with volatile anaesthetics plays a vital role. This study compared ventilator-assisted priming (VAP) and a passive priming technique using different fresh gas flows (FGFs) in neonatal, paediatric, and adult anaesthetic circuits.

Methods:
In both techniques, FGF with 100% oxygen and 8% sevoflurane vaporiser concentration were set at 2 Lmin-1, 4 Lmin-1, and 8 Lmin-1, representing three groups FGF-2, FGF-4, and FGF-8, respectively. The time taken to achieve 6% sevoflurane concentration at the patient end of the circuit was measured. In addition to this, we explored various combinations of tidal volumes and respiratory rates in the VAP technique and recorded the priming time with each combination. The amount of sevoflurane consumed for priming in both techniques was also calculated.

Results:
VAP was three times faster than passive priming in all the FGF groups in the three circuits. In the VAP technique, the shortest priming times were similar for FGF-4 and FGF-8 (P > 0.05) but were significantly higher for FGF-2 (P = 0.001) in the three circuits. Sevoflurane consumption did not differ in FGF-2 and FGF-4 groups, whereas it doubled in the FGF-8 group using the VAP technique in all three circuits.

Conclusion:
The VAP technique provides a quick and effective method for priming to achieve a high anaesthetic concentration within the breathing circuit for inhalational induction.