bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectivity of Prolotherapy Treatment in Shin Splint: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: SOLMAZ İlker , ÖRSÇELİK Aydan , AKPANCAR Serkan , SEVEN Mehmet Murat 
Published: February 2022

Objective: Shin Splints (SS) is one of the most common reasons for post-exercise pain especially in athletes and in army recruits. The purpose of this randomized controlled clinical study is to evaluate the effectivity of prolotherapy for the treatment of SS.
Materials-Methods: Forty-four patients with shin splints have symptoms more than three months were divided into prolotherapy (n=22) and exercise (n=22) groups. Ultrasound-guided injections were performed under aseptic conditions using a 27 G needle with a solution of 6.6 ml 15% dextrose and 0.4 ml lidocaine to the posteromedial border of the tibia through up to seven different points (1 cc solution to each point) in the prolotherapy group for 3 times in every 21 days. The exercise program was given for 12 weeks to exercise group. The VAS and functional scores were performed at the beginning, 3, 6 and 24 weeks.
Results: There were statistically significant differences in Lower Extremity Functional Score after 3, 6, 24 weeks, and VAS after 3 and 6 weeks of the treatment (p= 0.023, p=0.006, p=0.005, p=0.013, p
Ear Foreign Body Extraction
Authors: Althaf Junidar Mantika Isyraq 
Published: February 2022

Ear foreign body removal is a common procedure performed in the emergency department that can happen to anyone, both children and adults. The method used in writing this literature review is a literature review. Article writing consists of several sources originating from journals and related agency guidelines. Source searches were conducted on online portals for journal publications such as Medscape, Research gate and the National Center for Biotechnology Information/NCBI (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), with the keyword used being “ear foreign body”. Various kinds of foreign objects have been reported to have entered the ear canal including insects, beads, paper and so on. Foreign body removal techniques consist of manual instrumental, irrigation, and suctioning. Removal of foreign bodies should not be performed if the patient is suspected of having a perforation of the tympanic membrane. Removal of a foreign body from the ear canal depends on the type of foreign body present in the ear canal.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris di Luar Pengadilan Agama (Studi Kasus di Desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Fachrodin  
Published: February 2022

Fenomena yang berkembang dalam masyarakat masih banyaknya proses pembagian harta waris yang tidak diselesaikan melalui Pengadilan Agama, di sebagian Desa wilayah Kabupaten Kediri, terdapat sebuah desa yang bernama Desa Ngadi, di Desa itu terjadi sebuah proses penyelesaian sengketa waris yang dilakukan di kantor desa. Setiap terjadi sebuah sengketa waris selalu berkonsultasi dengan aparat desa setempat, dan dalam praktek pembagian harta waris banyak masyarakat yang menginginkan pembagiannya satu banding satu, atau berdasarkan perdamaian yang dikenal dengan islah, penyelesaian sengketa waris tersebut dicatat dihadapan dan di buat oleh aparat desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengupas lebih dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa waris dengan tujuan mendapatkan solusi yang lebih baik dari kesepakatan yang telah di dapat dari para pihak di hadapan aparatur Desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri. (2) Untuk mendapatkan realita hukum latar belakang permasalahan dan sebagai bahan anti tesis dengan pasal-pasal waris yang ada di Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan hukum secara umum.
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Proses penyelesaian sengketa waris di desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo kabupaten Kediri dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah keluarga yang berlanjut sampai ke kantor desa yang di hadiri oleh pamong desa dan kyai setempat untuk mendapat saran hukum dan petunjuk administratif pertanahan. Sedangkan prakteknya penyelesaian sengketa waris di luar Pengadilan Agama yang terjadi di Desa Ngadi dilakukan secara mufakat yang dihadiri oleh para ahli waris, sekretaris desa, kaur pemerintahan, kaur umum, kepala dusun dan seorang kyai. (2) Yang melatar belakangi penyelesaian sengketa waris yang dilakukan di Desa Ngadi Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri adalah disebabkan karena adanya beberapa faktor, antara lain: faktor benturan dengan aturan hukum positif, faktor ekonomi, faktor psikologi, faktor sosial dan juga faktor tradisi dan agama yang masih berkembang kuat di masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Sengketa Waris, Pengadilan Agama.
Studi positivisasi hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Arianto  , H. Nur Ahid  
Published: February 2022

Metode penelitian dan pengembangan adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keektifan produk tersebut. Tulisan ini berusaha mengulas secara singkat metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) beserta tahapan-tahapan yang harus dilakukan dan model yang dihasilkan.Fiqh Keindonesiaan dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah konsep fiqh yang lebih berbasis lokal Indonesia. Tulisan ini melakukan pelacakan historis terkait eksistensi hukum Islam di Indonesia melalui teori-teori pemberlakuan hukum Islam yang meliputi periode penerimaan hukum Islam sepenuhnya dan periode penerimaan hukum Islam oleh hukum adat. Hasbi As-Shiddiqi dan Hazairin merupakan dua tokoh penggagas fiqh model keindonesiaan tersebut, selain para cendikiawan lainnya. Hasbi Hasbi termasuk salah seorang pembaharu yang menawarkan ide-idenya secara komprehensif, mulai dari konsep “fiqh Indonesia”-nya, sampai pembaharuan hukum yang meliputi prinsip dan sekaligus metodenya. Sedangkan Hazairin mengusulkan pengembangan suatu sistem warisan baru yang diinterpretasikan dan dielaborasikan berdasarkan persepsi skriptual al-Qur’an dan Sunnah bukanlah sistem patrilineal, tetapi bilateral, yakni model kekeluargaan. Formalisasi konsep fiqh yang bernuansa keindonesiaan telah menghasilkan beberapa produk peraturan perundang-undangan penting yang secara formil maupun material, seperti UU tentang Hukum Perkawinan Islam, juga terdapat peraturan-peraturan lain yang berada di bawah Undang-undang, Seperti PP, Inpres dan Peraturan MahkamahAgung, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.
Kata kunci: metode, hukum Islam, positivisasi, pengembangan
Using Zoom Meeting as Learning Medium on Speaking Online Class
Authors: Kadnawi  
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to the problem of using Zoom Meeting as learning medium. This research used descriptive qualitative research design. The population of this research was student of DELTA Education Center. The sample of this research was the student of Speaking Online Class. The research instrument was interview and documentation. The result of the analysis showed Learning English through 1) E-Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic; some of them stated that learning English while at home is quite good even it needs more time to do online. 2) The lesson which is given by PPT, so the students need to prepare it first. They used to study with book, due to pandemic, so they use PPT for their handbook in learning activity. 3) The students need more time to get signal. Because every place has own signal fo having the class. Sometimes they get sufficient signal, suddenly they lose the signal. In the contrary, they lose the signal, but for several minutes they get the signal. 4) The students are from house wives, so they need specific time to study English. It is about 4-5 p.m. every day. 5) The students need to create email, because the learning activity is online. Might as well, they must create email account. 6) To join zoom meeting needs an hour to log in, because they need to connect the signal and waiting from the host.
Keywords: Zoom Meeting, Learning Medium, and Speaking Skill.
الحياة الاقتصادية والثقافية في مدينة الاسكندرية ابان العصر البيزنطي
Authors: الألي الرافع , حسن طوكان عبد الله , مالح ساجت عدنان , حبيب حسن مروه 
Published: February 2022

بلغت مدينة الإسكندرية مركزاً فريداً بين مدن العالم وثغوره الكبرى والذي يؤهلها للبروز في كل ميادين السعي للتقريب بين اطراف الحضارة البشرية فهي مركز الاشعاع الحضاري والثقافي كونها تحتل الصدارة والزعامة الدينية في الشرق المسيحي فموقعها الجغرافي المهم انعكس اجابيا على حياتها الاقتصادية والتي ارتبطت بأزدهار حياتها الثقافية ، وهدف الدراسة ألقاء الضوء على حياتها الاقتصادية والثقافية وماترتب عليها من ايجابيات على المدينة واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي لمعرفة الظروف الاقتصادية والثقافية التي جعلت المدينة تحتل مكان الصدارة بين دول العالم القديم و نتيجة لما تتميزت به المدينة من موقع جغرافى وازدهار تجارى وصناعي والذى ارتبط بازدهار الحياة الثقافية فأصبحت مركزاً فكريا ًوعلمياً وفنياً وادبياً مزدهراً لوجود المكتبة والمتحف والمدارس سواء الوثنية أو المسيحية ولكونها عاصمة مصر الدينية إضافة إلى ذلك وجود الكرسي الاسقفي بها وكانت مقراً للوالي فقد توافد عليها طلبة العلم والتجار والحرفين من كل صوب فبقيت منطقة لجذب السكان .
الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى طلاب جامعة تلمسان
Authors: الألي الرافع , صوفي عبد الوهاب , بن قو نسرين 
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى طلاب الجامعة واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي ، وبلغت عينة الدراسة 47 طالب وطالبة من قسم علم النفس بجامعة تلمسان ، ولجمع البيانات اعتمد الباحث على مقياس الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لراسيل (1996) تعريب الدسوقي (1998) ، كما استخدم المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون وسبيرمان براون، اختبار "ت" واختبار تحليل التباين الأحادي لمعالجة المعطيات حيث توصل البحث الى النتائج التالية :
- مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى الطلبة الجامعيين فوق المتوسط.
- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلبة الذكور والإناث في درجة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية.
- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين طلبة الليسانس والماستر في درجة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية.
- لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلبة الذكور والإناث في درجة الشعور بالوحدة النفسية من حيث السن.
الوظيفة العامة في الجزائر بين العولمة والعصرنة
Authors: الألي الرافع , مصابيح فاطمة 
Published: February 2022

نظرا لما يشكله موضوع الوظيفة العمومية من رهانات كبيرة في عصرنة الإدارات العمومية، لاسيما في ظل التحولات العميقة التي أفرزتها البرامج الإصلاحية المتعددة التي عرفتها الإدارة العمومية الجزائرية والتي تتمحور أساسا حول إصلاح وعصرنة الإدارة والخدمة العمومية، فإن الوظيفة العمومية مدعوة حاليا و بإلحاح لإعادة النظر في تنظيمها و سيرها وطرق تدخلها ، لتحقيق عصرنة شاملة، و وضعها في السياق العام للتوجهات الحديثة في الفكر الإداري .
The Effect of Soybean and Meloon Juice on Increasing Breast Milk Production in Mothers
Authors: Hasibuan Darma Afni , Sari Dewi Sri Sartika , Donna Yunita Bella 
Published: February 2022

Soybean (Glycine Max) juice has many nutritional benefit beside full nutrient, its potension can be used to stimulate hormone of oxytocin and prolactin that are benefit for increasing production of mother’s milk. The information about an exclusive mother’s milk is just 45.95% babies get the intake and it is lower from the target in which the national data in the year 2018 show 68.74% babies have well mother’s milk intake. This research is taken to know the effect of giving soybean and melon juices toward the improvement mother’s milk production on the breastfeeding mothers. The research method is quocy experimental with sample about 20 people. Technique for sampling is purposive sampling. The result shows that there is an effect of giving soybean and melon juices with p- value = .000 with improvement of mother’s milk production. The conclusion, there is an effect for improving mother’s milk production by giving soybean and melon juices. Therefore, it is expected for the breastfeeding mothers should apply this knowledge in order it is one optional way to improve the production of mother’s milk on the breastfeeding mothers.
O entre-lugar da ex-apropriação: despossessão e propriedade nas escrituras falsas de Gloria Alzáldua e Édouard Glissant
Authors: Abreu Luis Felipe 
Published: February 2022

Este ensaio começa em um sinal; o hífen interposto por Jacques Derrida (2016) na grafia de ex-apropriação. Este quase-conceito opera demonstrando o paradoxo de propriedade existente no exercício da linguagem transcultural. Partindo da aporia que movimenta aquele ensaio, movimentamos nossa pesquisa à respeito de práticas de apropriação, cópia e imitação em textualidades contemporâneas. Neste texto, de caráter conceitual e exploratório, propomos um estudo da ex-apropriação como lógica dessas (re)escrituras. Na fulguração de seu hífen, buscamos entender a indecidibilidade deste lugar de fala transnacional também com a ideia entre-lugar, conforme elaborada por Silviano Santiago (2019). De forma a interrogar de modo localizado esta problemática, entendendo que ela só se dá na escritura, partimos a apresentar e debater duas experiências desse entre. Primeiro, o texto de Gloria Anzáldua em seu Borderlands/La frontera (1987), livro escrito em um inglês atravessado pelos dialetos da fronteira mexicana, discutindo a vivência do migrante. De modo semelhante, acionamos também as poéticas de Édouard Glissant (2005): seus estudos sobre como o regime econômico de escambos no Caribe cria uma cultura de trocas precárias, origem das línguas crioulas. Na leitura dos signos que emitem essas línguas bífidas, o ensaio vai concluir a produtividade de se enfocar o problema dos textos e trânsitos pós-nacionais pelo viés proprietário. Infere-se como as noções de ex-apropriação e entre-lugar suscitam esse aspecto, e permitem ler textos poéticos transculturais por tal chave – levando a uma compreensão da apropriação e da imitação como movimentos de um roubo que escancara a precária performance da posse.
Virgílio de Lemos e sua antropofagia delirante: estética e vertigem na lírica moçambicana
Authors: Leal Luciana Brandão 
Published: February 2022

Resumo: Este artigo propõe uma análise sobre diversas formas de antropofagia na lírica do poeta moçambicano Virgílio de Lemos, ortônimo, e de seus heterônimos, principalmente as feições que ecoam na voz do heterônimo Duarte Galvão, arauto da Revista Msaho (1952). Em sua proposta de “antropofagia delirante”, Virgílio de Lemos transita pelos movimentos das Vanguardas Europeias – especialmente, pelo Surrealismo, Cubismo e Dadaísmo –; pelas Vanguardas Latino-Americanas, pelo Modernismo Brasileiro, incorporando tais propostas, elaborando-as, para conceber sua voz inaugural no cenário dessa colônia portuguesa. A “antropofagia delirante” de Virgílio de Lemos propõe novos vieses para a lírica moçambicana. Esta atitude estética revela transgressão em relação ao modelo literário predominante em Moçambique, fortalecendo uma atitude estética que ecoa subversão e resistência à repressão colonialista.
Palavras-chave: Virgílio de Lemos, antropofagia, modernismo, poesia moçambicana, resistência.
O Teorema Fundamental da Aritmética – números primos e sutilezas ocultas da Aritmética
Authors: Fonseca Rubens Vilhena , Monteiro Andreza Thalia Menezes , Fonseca Richard Campos Vilhena 
Published: February 2022

Havia um engano muito comum no Ensino Básico em se pensar que a Aritmética era apenas um percurso inicial antes da Álgebra e sendo apenas a parte mais elementar da Matemática. A partir desse erro era comum, a Aritmética ser ensinada nos primeiros anos, enquanto, a Álgebra, apenas a partir de anos posteriores Neste aspecto particular, a BNCC faz indicações que procuram minimizar esse equívoco. A grande maioria das pessoas tem noções da Matemática que elas aprenderam na escola e a ideia sobre a elementaridade da Aritmética acaba tomando raízes profundas levando, em geral, a um desinteresse sobre o assunto. Entretanto, a verdade é que a Aritmética – estudo de propriedades dos números inteiros e de operações sobre eles – é um assunto profundo, difícil, de intensas pesquisas e longe de ser elementar para os matemáticos. É uma parte tão importante devido aos seus impressionantes resultados que, nos meios matemáticos, é considerada a “Rainha da Matemática’. Tópicos avançados de Aritmética pertencem à área conhecida como Teoria dos Números, de modo a distingui-la da aritmética escolar. Mas estas designações não alteram fatos. Tanto a Aritmética escolar quanto a Teoria dos Números pertencem a uma mesma esfera de conhecimento. Neste artigo, queremos mostrar isso. Consideraremos o chamado Teorema Fundamental da Aritmética (TFA) ou Teorema da Fatoração Única em Primos (TFUP). É um teorema muito usado na escola básica e possui uma rica história que deve ser conhecida para que se possa avaliar, com precisão, fatos e sutilezas aritméticas envolvidas na fatoração em primos que não percebemos e como esse importante teorema requer uma prova cuidadosa e detalhada que possa ser apresentada na escola básica.
L’outillage façonné utilisé en percussion lancée du site paléolithique moyen du Bois de l’Hôpital (Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe, Tarn)
Authors: VIALLET Cyril , Théo MINET undefined , Paul FERNANDES undefined , Mathieu RUÉ undefined , Aurélie AJAS undefined , Pascal TALLET undefined , BERNARD-GUELLE Sébastien 
Published: February 2022

The preventive archaeological excavation of the Bois de l’Hôpital site (Saint-Sulpice-la-Pointe, Tarn, France), between November 2015 and April 2016 (Bernard-Guelle et al. 2016), uncovered several archaeological layers dating back to the Upper Pleistocene set in an unprecedented/original context for the Tarn’s lower valley’s Middle Paleolithic. The main level (archeological unit UA3) displays a lithic industry mainly manufactured on quartz, sometimes quartzite or flint, related to a Mousterian technological complex. The product of anvil discoid and Levallois debitage technique, the tools made from flakes (mostly scrapers and denticulates) coexist with pebble tools. Rarely the subject of a detailed study – particularly in Mousterian collections – the pebble tools’ operating chain (chaîne opératoire) has been described, functional purposes included. This technological, morphological and functional analysis identifies several tool groups and is able to link some of them to specific mode of action on material, comparing them with an experimental data repository. The study of the macro-tools from archaeological unit UA3 emphasizes: 1) their high proportion among the tools; 2) an important structural variety among those specific tools; and that 3) most of them are consistent with a cast percussion motion, possibly related to bone-fracturing process. These results prompt us to continue developing the technological and morphological analysis of those tools, whose inherited or reinvested (compared to Lower Paleolithic technological complexes) or alleged functions seem to result in a lack of interest from the researchers. They call for the collection of more experimental data repositories in order to compare other quartz and quartzite macro-tools sets, often described in the Tarn basin during MIS5 and MIS3.
The impact of the OPEC announcement on the oil companies' share prices
Authors: Graicer Rafael , Nery Thiago Affonso , Jucá Michele Nascimento , Hadad Junior Eli , Bastos Douglas Dias 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study aims at verifying the negative impact of the announcement made by OPEC to maintain oil production - on March 5, 2020 - on the oil companies´ share prices in the main countries of Latin America and the BRIC´s.Design/methodology/approach: Such objective is verified through an event whose final sample consists of 29 oil companies of Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Russia, India and China.Findings: H1- OPEC announcement negatively affects the share price of oil companies- is not confirmed. However, H2 – OPEC announcement differently affects the share price of oil companies in Latin America and other emerging countries that make up the BRIC - is confirmed.Research limitations/implications: The sample considers only oil companies operating in the oil and integrated gas segments, as well as oil and gas exploration and production.Practical implications: These results expand the understanding of the impact of oil commodity price shocks on the share prices of oil companies in emerging countries, during the Covid-19 pandemic.Originality/value: Verification of a positive shock impact on the supply or the reduction in the oil price on the return on shares of BRIC´s companies and among other Latin American countries, during Covid-19.
Identificação precoce do uso de álcool em trabalhadores e aplicação de intervenção breve
Authors: Ayub Sandra Regina Chalela , Martins Raul Aragão 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar o padrão de uso do álcool em trabalhadores e posteriormente realizar uma aplicação de Intervenção Breve (IB) nos que apresentarem padrão de beber excessivo, visando o retorno à abstinência ou pelo menos à moderação.
Metodologia: a pesquisa foi exploratória, descritiva e quase-experimental, realizada em 4 etapas: levantamento inicial, entrevista, BI e seguimento. Inicialmente, participaram 230 trabalhadores foram coletados dados sociodemográficos e foi aplicado o AUDIT. Classificaram-se como positivos 34% dos trabalhadores (uso de risco ou nocivo ou dependente do álcool). Posteriormente investigou-se o padrão do beber através do Perfil Breve Bebedor Modificado e foi aplicada a Escala de Dependência de Álcool (EDA). Os positivos no AUDIT e EDA foram divididos em grupo experimental e grupo controle. Na 3ª. etapa foi realizada a BI com trabalhadores do grupo experimental. Nas sessões de seguimento, foi aplicado o AUDIT após 3 e 6 meses da BI em todos os participantes dos grupos para comparação.
Resultados e Conclusões: Confirmou-se a eficácia da BI entre trabalhadores e o grupo experimental diminuiu a quantidade de beber. O grupo controle também diminuiu a quantidade de beber, mas não na mesma proporção do grupo experimental. Estes resultados contribuem para a implantação de programas voltados para a saúde do trabalhador.
Originalidade: consiste em aplicar BI em trabalhadores com padrão de beber excessivo.
Impactos da matriz energética no desenvolvimento sustentável do Brasil
Authors: Gehrke Poleana , Goretti Ana Alice Timm , Ávila Lucas Veiga 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os impactos da matriz energética e sua relação com o desenvolvimento sustentável.

Metodologia: Classifica-se o estudo como descritivo, composto de métodos mistos, tendo como base os resultados da ANEEL 2020, divulgados no Sistemas de Informação de Geração da ANEEL SIGA, e os resultados da EPE dos anos de 2015 a 2019, divulgados no Balanço Energético Nacional.

Resultados: Como principais resultados, destaca-se que a matriz energética do Brasil vem passando por mudanças, especialmente nos últimos cinco anos, levando em consideração as principais energias renováveis consumidas e emergentes no mercado. As energias renováveis no período de 2015 a 2019 tiveram um crescimento em torno de 12%, enquanto as energias não renováveis tiveram uma redução de 8,4%, contudo a matriz energética mundial mostra-se de modo contrária à matriz brasileira, na qual as energias não renováveis tiveram um aumento de 0,1% e as energias renováveis tiveram uma redução de aproximadamente 0,8%.

Originalidade / valor: Com o aumento da demanda de consumo de energia e considerando problemas ambientais, como o aquecimento global, a busca por uma matriz energética mais limpa tornou-se o foco de diversas pesquisas. Assim, este estudo visa propor que, tanto no caso brasileiro – o qual já é tratado como exemplo - quanto no caso mundial, pode-se explorar de maneira mais satisfatória suas reservas energéticas, adotando-se uma matriz energética diversificada e eficiente, de modo a reduzir os impactos ambientais.