bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of adding garlic powder to the feed of local fatted rabbits on production parameters and blood biochemical traits
Authors: Mohammed Hassan Abdulla , Toma Fawzyea Beia , Abdullah Fouad Ali Abdullah 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The aim was to evaluate the effect of the addition of garlic powder to the feed of young rabbits (kittens) on production parameters (incl. growth) and blood biochemical traits. Twelve local Iraqi rabbit kittens were selected (4-5 weeks of age) with an average weight of 330±5 grams. Each kitten was housed individually in a cage (1.5 x 2.0m) to ensure they had free access to feed and water. The kittens were divided into three groups of four according to three feeding trials (T1, T2 and T3) to evaluate production efficiency. The kittens were fed a controlled ration containing crude protein (16.6%) and metabolizable energy (2791Kcal/kg feed), with 1% garlic powder (dry weight; g/kg) added to the control ration of T2, and 2% to T3 (T1 was the control group, i.e. without garlic powder). The total weight gain, feed consumption rate and feed conversion ratio were calculated. Blood samples were obtained from all the kittens at the end of the trial period to determine specific blood biochemical traits, including total protein, triglyceride, cholesterol and glucose. At the end of experiment, the control ration was found to have a statistically significant (p≤0.05) effect on almost all production parameters and blood biochemical traits. It was shown that there was a statistically significant (p≤0.05) reduction in total weight gain, cholesterol, glucose, triglyceride, ALT and AST in those kittens fed with the added garlic powder.
Energy Router for Emergency Energy Supply in Urban Cities: A Review
Authors: Nie Yu , Xu Hui , Hu Yihua , Ye Xianming 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe current emergency power supply (EPS) measures are not perfect and standardised in response to large-scale power failures, such as city-wide ones. This review paper focuses on reasonably using the emergency electric power source to supply power in case of an abnormal urban power grid, to ensure the regular operation of urban electrical equipment and the daily life of the people. This study first introduces the different kinds of main emergency electric power sources and analyses their advantages and disadvantages. The battery of an electric vehicle as a new potential emergency power source is introduced that can also avoid the loss caused by unexpected power failure. Finally, three different EPS methods are explained in detail for different emergency occasions. Among them, the energy router is reviewed comprehensively considering it is the most potential emergency power distribution approach in the future because of its various applications.
Analysis of Productive Pedagogies of Pre-Service Teachers in Teaching Mathematics at School
Authors: Djam'an Nurwati , Bernard Bernard , Sahid Sahid , Syukri Sultoni 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the productive pedagogies of the pre-service teachers. Productive pedagogies are measured based on four dimension. This research involved three pre-service teachers in Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesia, who carry out teaching practices in schools. This research is a case study. The assessment of productive pedagogies was measured using a questionnaire, observation, and semi-structured interviews. The lowest average was found on the intellectual quality dimension of 79.6 (high category) based on the overall dimensions. This result suggests that, of all of the dimensions, Intellectual Quality was the least likely to be included in the classes. The highest dimension of the productive pedagogies of the pre-service teacher was connectedness, around 84.7, with a very high category. That means the pre-service teachers mainly focused on Connectedness during their teaching practice, followed by the Recognition of Differences around 82.2 (high category). Meanwhile, the Supportive Classroom Environment dimension is in the high category at about 79.9. Furthermore, for the Supportive Learning Environment dimension, two elements, academic engagement and self-regulation, were frequently observed in all pre-service teachers' classes. Still, student control, in which the teacher gives students chances to determine specific activities or outcomes of the lesson, was not very often.
Development of Application Based on Augmented Reality to Improve Student's Spatial Ability
Authors: Pambudi Muslih Hasan , Suyitno Amin , Mastur Zaenuri 
Published: November 2022

Technology has become a crucial part of the learning process and a facilitator of the interaction between students and teachers. Spatial ability is a crucial ability in mathematics learning and success in STEM. In this case, Augmented Reality (AR) in mathematics learning can facilitate the abstraction of mathematics that represents a new representation of mathematics concept. The objectives of this study were to develop an application using AR which was further used to improve the spatial ability of Junior High School students. Meanwhile, the method used in this study was RD using the ADDIE model and quantitative approach through t-test. In this case, 64 students of 8th grade in Junior High School were involved as the research samples, where 32 students were in the control class and 32 students were in the experimental class. The results of this study were that the AR application was feasible to use in mathematics learning and its application enabled teacher and students to learn solid geometry using Augmented Reality with the object that can be manipulated, interact in real-time, and measure objects in the real world. It was also obtained that the learning outcomes of students who used the application were higher than the learning outcomes of students who did not use application, indicating that the application could increase stdudents spatial ability.
Pembuatan Sulam Payet Kreasi Payung Pengantin Aceh melalui Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Gampong Jantho Makmur
Authors: Sembiring Sartika Br , Dahlia Putri , Ocktarizka Tria 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Kerajinan merupakan suatu hasil karya keterampilan tangan yang membutuhkan ketelitian dan kerapian tinggi agar terlihat hasil yang memuaskan. Keindahan hasil karya kerajinan yang indah dan unik akan memberikan kepuasan batin bagi penikmatnya. Karya kerajinan sulam payet merupakan salah satu kerajinan yang banyak diminati oleh kaum ibu-ibu secara khusus. Namun berkaitan dengan kerajinan sulam payet dengan media payung pengantin Aceh, belum banyak dijumpai pelatihan-pelatih terkait. Melihat betapa kurangnya ruang pelatihan untuk sulam payet media payung, maka diadakan pelatihan kreasi payung dengan mengunakan beberapa motif ornamen bernuansa kearifan lokal. Pelatihan diharapkan mampu mengasah kreavitivras ibu PKK Gampong Jantho Makmur dalam membuat karya sulam payet kreasi. Pelatihan ini juga bertujuan memberikan dampak yang signifikan tentang kesejahteraan keluarga ibu PKK. Selain itu diharapkan menambah kegiatan positif untuk mengisi kesibukan yang bisa meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah Gampong Jantho Makmur. Proses pembuatan sulam payet terdiri dari proses pengenalan bahan, teknik yang digunakan hingga pada tahap finishing. Selain itu diberikan arahan dalam pengelolaan sebuah manajeman usaha agar ibu PKK Gampong Jantho Makmur giat dalam membuka usaha UMKM desa.
Kata Kunci: Kata Kunci: Sulam Payet, Payung, Pengantin Aceh.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Meningkatkan Cakupan Kunjungan Posyandu Balita melalui Inovasi MAIMO (Mari Ikut Meriahkan Posyandu) di Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Altahira Sutrisna , Alam Hilda Sulistia , Sapril Sapril , Asriadi Asriadi , Ansi Sitti Aisyah , Manjaruni Andi Tri Sari Aseh 
Published: November 2022

Indonesia sedang melakukan Pemerataan Keberadaan Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) untuk mendukung visi Indonesia Bebas stunting. Inovasi “MAIMO” (MAri Ikut Meriahkan pOsyandu) merupakan inovasi yang diambil dari Bahasa Wolio yang berarti (Maimo = Marilah) dalam inovasi ini kader mengantar-jemput sasaran Posyandu Balita dari rumah ke rumah dengan menggunakan kendaraan roda dua ( sepeda motor) sehingga hal ini menjadi sala satu strategi yang bisa meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan Posyandu Balita. Inovasi MAIMO juga menyediakan wahana Posyandu Balita yang didesain seperti perayaan ulangtahun anak dengan dekorasi balon warna-warni, mainan bayi, snack dalam kemasan dan lagu anak yang diputar pada saat Posyandu Balita. Tujuan meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu melalui inovasi ”MAIMO”. Sasaran Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), yaitu ibu balita berjumlah 20 orang yang telah memiliki jadwal Posyandu dan terpilih secara acak. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banabungi Kabupaten Buton pada Tanggal 22 Maret 2022 yang terdiri atas 5 orang dosen serta 1 orang mahasiswa kebidanan Politeknik Baubau yang turut berpartisipasi. Kegiatan PkM terdiri atas 6 tahapan, yaitu Pembukaan: diawali dengan salam kemudian pemateri memperkenalkan diri, menyampaikan tujuan dan sasaran serta membagikan lembar pre test yang kemudian diisi oleh ibu balita. Proses: pemateri menyampaikan materi dengan metode ceramah dan dibantu media handout dilanjutkan dengan diskusi serta tanya jawab. Evaluasi: pemateri memberikan lembar post test dan meminta ibu balita untuk mengisinya serta memberikan kesempatan kepada ibu balita untuk bertanya tentang materi yang belum dipahami. Refleksi: pemateri memberikan pesan moral dari kegiatan PkM yang telah dilakukan. Tindak lanjut: pemateri menghimbau kepada ibu balita untuk selalu membawa balita ke Posyandu setiap bulan dan menerapkan pengetahuan yang telah diperoleh dari kegiatan PkM. Penutupan: mengucapkan salam dan hamdalah. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan cakupan kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu melalui inovasi ”MAIMO” dari 75 % menjadi 85%.
Program Apoteker Cilik Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Baubau
Authors: Yolandari Sri , Mustiqawati Evi , Supardi Suparman , Isrul Isrul 
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan obat khususnya pada anak-anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena tidak semua anak mudah minum obat ketika sakit. Disisi lain masa anak-anak perlu mendapatkan banyak informasi tentang berbagai profesi agar dapat menambah wawasan sekaligus memacu semangat belajar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan pelatihan apoteker cilik kepada siswa SD yang bertujuan untuk mengenalkan profesi Apoteker, mengenalkan berbagai macam jenis obat serta penggunaannya yang baik dan benar. Pelatihan dilakukan pada siswa SD kelas 6 di wilayah Kota Baubau. Kegiatan tersebut dibantu oleh mahasiswa Diploma Tiga Farmasi yang diawali dengan penjelasan di kelas.. Kegiatan pertama yaitu menjelaskan tentang profesi apoteker dengan materi definisi profesi apoteker, ruang lingkup pekerjaan apoteker, serta tugas apoteker yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan kedua yaitu mengenalkan logo dan bentuk sediaan obat dengan materi macam-macam logo obat dan bentuk sediaan obat beserta kegunaannya. Kegiatan ketiga yaitu melakukan penyuluhan DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang) dan penggunaan obat rasional. Pada akhir kegiatan, para siswa/i SDN 1 Baadia menyampaikan beberapa ketertarikannya mengenai apoteker terkhusus apoteker cilik yaitu dapat mengetahui berbagai jenis sediaan obat, cara menggunakan obat yang baik dan benar, obat-obat tradisional yang banyak terdapat disekeliling kita, serta mengetahui secara mengenal lebih dekat cara meracik salah satu sediaan obat yaitu puyer. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga ditutup dengan penyerahan plakat kepada SDN 1 Baadia dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Kepala Sekolah SDN 1 Baadia.
Pendampingan dan Konsultasi Jodoh, Pernikahan serta Keluarga Islami di Margorejo Kota Surabaya
Authors: Mutmainnah Dewi 
Published: November 2022

Keluarga yang berkah, sakinah, mawaddah warahmah merupakan tujuan perkawinan yang diinginkan oleh setiap pasangan menikah. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya yang terjadi malah sebaliknya, banyak pasangan yang menghadapi permasalahan dan konflik dengan pasangan masing masing sehingga berujung kepada perceraian. Di surabaya sendiri pada tahun 2018 mencatat pengadilan Agama menerima permohonan cerai sejumlah 6.513 perkara yang meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya dengan 5.556. Hal ini tentu saja memprihatinkan dan berusaha diatasi oleh pemerintah dengan menyelenggarakan bimbingan atau kursus pra nikah dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam No. DJ.II/542 tahun 2013 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaran Kursus Pra Nikah. Sejalan dengan inilah, Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan kegiatan pendampingan dan konsultasi seputar jodoh, pernikahan dan keluarga islami yang berlokasi di Margorejo Surabaya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini membantu masyarakat untuk memahami ilmu pra menikah dimulai dari bagaimana memilih jodoh/pasangan yang ideal menurut Islam dan pasca menikah yaitu bagaimana menjalani pernikahan dan membangun keluarga yang bahagia berdasarkan hukum Islam dan teladan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Pendampingan dan konsultasi ini diikuti dengan antusias oleh para peserta, bahkan ada dua peserta yang berhasil didampingi dalam proses ta’aruf, khitbah (lamaran) sampai menikah yang menjadikan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini unggul dibandingkan dengan pengabdian sejenis.
Edukasi Faktor Penyakit Tanaman terhadap Kualitas Komoditas Warga Desa Musaping
Authors: Latipah Asslia Johar , Kustiawan Paula Mariana 
Published: November 2022

Desa Musaping merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di Loa Duri Ulu Kutai Kartanegara dengan mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakatnya adalah berkebun dan berladang. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang kemudian menjadikan potensi perkebunan yang besar ini tidak terlalu dirasakan keuntungannya secara material oleh para pemilik kebun. Tanaman yang ditanam sering terkena penyakit hingga gagal panen. Komoditas seperti pisang, singkong dan pepaya. Menurut kepala desa musaping 4, penyakit pada tanaman ini dialami sejak tahun 2020 dimana ditemukan singkong, pisang dan pepaya mengalami busuk didalam buahnya, namun terlihat sehat jika dilihat secara kasat mata. Kondisi topologi desa yang cukup terjal, membuat jaringan masih belum masuk kedalam desa, sehingga masyarakat juga mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan literasi digital. Perlu adanya suatu jalan keluar yang dapat memperbaiki kualitas komoditas warga. Pengabdian dimulai dengan mengambil sampel tanah dan tanaman yang bermasalah dari beberapa perkebunan warga. Sampel ini diteliti dan ditemukan bakteri Pseudomonas solanacearum dan jamur Fusarium oxysporum f.sp sebagai penyebab penyakit tanaman di wilayah tersebut. Tim pengabdian kemudian melakukan edukasi kepada warga terkait penyebab penyakit dan cara mengatasinya. Dari 25 warga yang hadir, pada posttest didapatkan pemahaman sebanyak peningkatan dari masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui sama sekali, menjadi 64% atau sebanyak 16 orang yang memahami dari seluruh warga yang hadir.
Kata Kunci: edukasi, kualitas komoditas, penyakit tanaman
Role of IL-6 in urinary tract infection among diabetic and non- diabetic patients
Authors: Alaa Jassim Ali  , Nihad Abdul-Hussein Jaafar  
Published: November 2022

Urinary tract infection is the presence of microorganisms mostly bacteria in the urinary tract, one of the reasons that increases the risk of infection is diabetes, which is the most common metabolic disorder that is increasing at an alarming rate all over the world, due to high blood sugar caused by weak immunity leading to This results in damage to neutrophil function and decreased antibacterial activity in urine and thus bacteriuria.The study included 118 samples (73 samples for diabetic patients and suffering from urinary tract infection, and 45 samples for UTI without diabetes), where the level of interleukin-6 was measured in these two groups and compared with the control group (20 samples), and the level of this immune cytokine was compared at Infection with different bacterial species.
The level of interleukin-6 was high in patients with urinary tract infection who did not suffer from diabetes, which reached (24.1 ± 8.75) ng/ml compared to the control samples whose level was (0.763 ± 4.18) ng/ml and with a significant difference (0.01>p). . There is a significant increase for IL-6 in patients with urinary tract infection without diabetes (2.58±9.77) compared to the control samples whose level reached (0.551±3.79) at a significant level (P>0.01).
The highest level was when infected with E.coli and its level was (3.92 ± 17.51) ng/ml in normal UTI patients and (2.571 ± 13.43) ng/ml in diabetic patients.
Rotating Detonations in Hollow and Flow-Through Combustors
Authors: Wiggins Rachel , Gaetano Alec , Pritschau Tyler , Betancourt Jorge , Shaw Vincent , Anand Vijay , Gutmark Ephraim 
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on rotating detonation combustor (RDC) experiments involving two configurations, a hollow and flow-through RDC, using hydrogen–air and ethylene–air mixtures. Two air injection areas with gaps of 1.778 and 3.81 mm were used at different air mass flow rates of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 kg/s and equivalence ratios from 0.6 to 2 in 0.2 increments. Results show repeatable detonations for hydrogen–air mixtures in both configurations; however, the detonative range is wider, stronger, and faster in the hollow configuration. Speeds exceeding the Chapman–Jouguet velocity and pressures matching the ideal model were observed. Sustained detonations for ethylene–air mixtures were not attained with the flow-through configuration. Installing a back plate to convert the configuration into a hollow combustor promoted rotating detonations with the ethylene–air mixture at select operating points. The results of this study showcase the strong promise of producing and sustaining rotating detonation in nonannular RDC configurations.
Identification of Discrete Tonal Noise in Inclined Jet Impingement Using Pressure-Sensitive Paint
Authors: Liu Xu , Qin Chen , Zhao Kun , Wang Peng , Liu Yingzheng , Peng Di 
Published: November 2022

This paper presents the utilization of fast-responding pressure-sensitive paint (fast PSP) to identify the discrete tonal noise generated in 55 deg inclined jet impingement. Cases of subsonic ([Formula: see text]) and supersonic ([Formula: see text]) jet impingement with nozzle-to-plate distances of [Formula: see text], and 8 are investigated. The fluctuating wall-pressure field measured using fast PSP at high spatiotemporal resolutions provides unique insights into the discrete tonal noises associated with inclined jet impingement. A far-field microphone is used to validate the frequency of each tonal noise. The fast PSP data are subjected to spectral proper orthogonal decomposition, and the results demonstrate wave propagation along the wall surface. At [Formula: see text], the circumferential propagation characteristics of the identified discrete tones correspond to the toroidal mode of the shear layer instability wave. As [Formula: see text] increases, the dominant tone decays, and several secondary tones disappear. Screech tones are identified at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and 8. Two perpendicular flapping modes are identified at the discrete tone for each [Formula: see text], and the dominant flapping direction varies with [Formula: see text].
“mentira sagrada” em "O anticristo":
Authors: Araújo Joelson Silva de 
Published: November 2022

A moral indiana presente no Código de Manu, para Nietzsche, moral do cultivo, é contrária à moral cristã da domesticação. Ambas são baseadas e se sustentam através do que Nietzsche denomina como mentiras sagradas. Em O anticristo, principalmente nas seções 56-58, Nietzsche faz parecer que considera as sociedades de castas indianas um modelo de sociedade sadia e justa, pois considera que nelas há uma hierarquia que privilegia os mais fortes. No entanto, quando analisamos outras partes dessa e de outras obras, podemos dizer que a questão do Código de Manu e sua mentira sagrada não são simplesmente o que está posto naquelas seções da obra acima citada. Um dos motivos que leva Nietzsche a elogiar tanto Manu, nessas seções de O anticristo, é que ele busca se contrapor ao cristianismo, utilizando uma espécie de retórica, usando outros tipos de moral como referência para realizar sua crítica à moral cristã. Assim, pois, se coloca o objetivo deste artigo, no sentido de investigar por que Nietzsche elogia o Código de Manu, em O anticristo, nas seções 56-58, e, ao mesmo tempo, critica essa moral do cultivo na maior parte de sua obra. A [...]?
BOLGAR FORTIFICATIONS IN THE 14th CENTURY
Authors: Коваль В. Ю. 
Published: November 2022

Город Болгар существовал с X по XV в. В XIV в. он достиг максимальных размеров и в период между 1359 и 1367 г. был окружен насыпным валом и рвом. Раскопки этих фортификаций проводились в 1946, 1953, 1967, а затем в 2014-2015 гг. Только благодаря новейшим исследованиям удалось отказаться от умозрительных реконструкций оборонительных сооружений Болгара, представлявшихся ранее идентичными древнерусским (т. е. древо-земляным стенам). Оказалось, что оборона города Болгара строилась на системе «насыпной вал + ров», на гребне вала в некоторых местах сохранились следы легкого деревянного забора (в виде ям от небольших столбов). У этой крепости не было никаких башен. Объяснение этой необычной системы обороны заключается в ее нацеленности на то, чтобы остановить конное войско степняков, которое представляло собой наибольшую опасность.
The city of Bolgar existed in the period between the 10th and the 15th centuries. It reached its maximum size in the 14th century and in the period between 1359 and 1367 it was surrounded with a rampart and a ditch. These fortifications were excavated in 1946, 1953, 1967 and then in 2014-2015. It is only the most recent studies that provided an opportunity to put aside theoretical reconstructions of the Bolgar defensive constructions earlier described as identical to medieval Russian constructions (i. e. wood and earth walls). It was found that the Bolgar defense was based on a rampart + ditch system; traces of a light wooden fence (in the form of postholes) have been preserved along the rampart crest in some places. The fortress had no towers. The reason for such unusual system of defense is that it was intended to halt an army of mounted steppe warriors which posed the biggest danger.