bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA SIMPANG APILL BERDASARKAN PKJI 2014 DIBANDINGKAN SOFTWARE PTV VISTRO
Authors: Rikki Sofyan Rizal  , Wiyono Eko , Danisworo Rangga 
Published: April 2022

Menganalisis sifat dan penyebab kemacetan di perkotaan adalah modal awal agar dapat menentukan kebijakan lalu lintas dan rencana manajamen yang tepat. Salah satu lokasi kemacetan yang perlu ditinjau adalah persimpangan, karena merupakan suatu titik bertemunya berbagai pergerakan dari arah yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja Simpang Empat Legundi menggunakan metode PKJI 2014 lalu dibandingkan dengan PTV Vistro . Penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan data-data baik primer maupun sekunder untuk memenuhi parameter kinerja simpang pada PKJI (2014) dan PTV Vistro. Perbandingan kedua metode dilakukan untuk menganalisis parameter yang berbeda dalam analisis kinerja simpang. Hasil dari analisis pada PKJI (2014) didapat derajat kejenuhan sebedar 0,967 dan tundaan sebesar 99,76 det/skr sedangkan pada PTV Vistro menunjukan angka derajat kejenuhan sebesar 0,984 dan tundaan sebesar 241,19 det/skr. Hasil analisis kedua metode menunjukan persamaan LOS yaitu F dengan tundaan >80 det/skr Perbedaan nilai terjadi dikarenakan Pada PTV Vistro Analisis data untuk menentukan kapasitas, derajat kejenuhan, dan tundaan dianalisis dengan HCM 2010. Input nilai yang tidak sesuai PKJI (2014) juga berpengaruh pada perbedaan hasil analisis, diantaranya arah pergerakan kendaraan tidak sesuai kondisi simpang, kondisi lingkungan dianggap sama tiap pendekat yaitu CBD, dan nilai arus jenuh (S0) sebesar 3600 yang dianggap sama pada tiap pendekat.
Kata kunci : Kinerja Simpang Bersinyal; Parameter; PKJI 2014; PTV Vistro
Pala Ukrainasta – väkisin, mutta suostutellen
Authors: Ahtamo Valtteri 
Published: April 2022

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee vuoden 2014 Krimin valtauksen läpivientiä painopisteenään Venäjän hallinnon tuottaman oikeutuksen tarkastelu. Päättäjien julkilausumista ja valtionmedian representaatiosta koostuvaa venäjänkielistä aineistoa analysoidaan tapahtumaketjuun suhteuttaen diskursiivis-retorisen geopolitiikan luennalla, mikä valottaa oikeutuskampanjan reaktiivista toteutusmuotoa ja kohdeyleisöihin vedonneen suostuttelun perustaa. Kreml sai johdettua Ukrainan sisäisestä konfliktista ensin juridisuuteen ja turvallisuuteen vetoavat interventiodiskurssit, joilla vakuutteli kotiyleisöä ja krimiläisiä maanmiehiä puolelleen osin jo ennen Krimin miehitystä, ja täydensi oikeutussisältöä niemimaan liittämisen lähestyessä Krimin ja Venäjän historiallisen ykseyden sekä Venäjää alistavan tekopyhän lännen diskurssein. Analyysi tuo esille diskurssit koostavien retoristen elementtien yksityiskohtia ja niiden kumulaatiota, millä Venäjän hallinto muodosti Krimin anastusta puoltavan geopoliittisen mielikuvan. Kuvitelmalla oli ilmeinen painoarvo kohdeyleisösidonnaisen kannatuksen varmistamisessa käytännön toimille.

This article analyses the Russian Government’s justifying operation of the annexation of Crimea in 2014. By analysing chronologically Russian policymakers’ speech acts and governmental media representations in relation to key events and agents’ actions through a discursive-rhetorical geopolitical reading, the paper sheds light on the campaign’s reactive implementation and the basis of its persuasive power. The Kremlin managed to derive from the Ukrainian internal conflict firstly juridical and security-invoking intervention discourses, campaigning with them for the home audience and Crimean compatriots before the military occupation. During the formal annexation, the Kremlin added discourses such as Crimean and Russian historical unity and the hypocritical West that is subjugating Russia. The analysis highlights the cumulation of rhetorical elements in which the Russian regime formed a geopolitical image favouring the Crimean land grab. The image had an obvious weight in ensuring targeted audiences’ support for practical action.
Pengenaan Hukum Pajak Pada Cryptocurrency Dan NFT Di Indonesia
Authors: Sukmariningsih Retno Mawarini , Nurudin Agus , Nursanty Eko 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to look at the potential of government revenue through taxes on digital currencies or better known as cryptocurrencies and against digital assets called NFT. With normative research methods to analyze how cryptocurrencies and digital assets (NFT) should be taxed at low or high tax rates. In addition to understanding cryptocurrency taxation policies as well as NFT, the study also looked at the taxation policies of various countries on cryptocurrencies and digital assets. Each country has different guidelines and considerations for the legal status and policies of the regulation of cryptocurrencies and NFT. There is no consensus between countries about this.
Keywords; taxes, cryptocurrencies, digital assets, NFT
Implementasi Pengendalian Internal dalam Meminimalisir Kasus Fraud Pada Pengiriman Muatan Kapal Tanker (Studi Kasus Pada PT XYZ)
Authors: Safuan Safuan , Alkadri Tondi 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis penipuan yang dilakukan oleh kapal dan pelabuhan yang “tidak bermoral” dan bagaimana PT XYZ mencegah penipuan tersebut saat mengirim kargo tanker. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang didapat melalui observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait langsung dengan operasional di lapangan maupun manajamen. Data tersebut kemudian di analisis dan di konfirmasi kembali kepada pihak terkait agar didapat daya yang valid dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tindakan kecurangan yang sering dilakukan oleh awak kapal atau “oknum” (Vessel Fraud) adalah sebagai berikut; a). memanipulasi dokumen pengisian bahan bakar; b). mengurangi jumlah kargo yang diterima. Sementara itu, tindakan curang yang sering dilakukan oleh para pelabuhan “oknum” pelabuhan adalah sebagai berikut; a). bekerja sama dengan "oknum" kapal mengenai kegiatan bunkering; b). bekerja sama dengan "oknum" kapal mengenai pengurangan jumlah kargo. Untuk meminimalisir kecurangan yang ada, PT. XYZ menerapkan program sistem manajemen keamanan yang terdiri dari CCTV, Vessel Tracking, Sealing Access dan Online Reporting. Dengan adanya program ini terjadi penurunan jumlah tindakan fraud sebesar 90% jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum adanya program tersebut. Dengan menerapkan pengendalian internal melalui sistem manajemen keamanan yang efektif dan efisien serta ekonomis, perusahaan dapat lebih bersih dari penipuan dan lebih efisien.

Keywords: Kecurangan; Logistik; Security Management System; Shipping
Analisis perilaku Sticky Cost biaya produksi pada perusahaan BUMN sektor manufaktur periode 2014-2020
Authors: Safitri Dinda Puri , Kristianti Ika 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out if there are indications of sticky cost behavior that exists in production costs. Sticky cost can be indicated by the response of production costs to changes in net sales. This research is empirical research using multiple linear regression analysis. This research sample is a state-owned company, especially the manufacturing sector, which existed in the current period from 2014 to 2020. Samples are taken by purposive sampling method. The total number of samples of state-owned enterprises in the manufacturing sector used is as many as 49 samples. This research is expected to provide benefits that are used as a reference in the development of literature with regard to cost behavior or sticky costs. In addition, another hope of this sticky cost-related research can help provide benefits that can later be used as input to managers in planning costs, because not all costs can change proportionally. From the manager's side, of course, this research is an evaluation material that will later be used for reference in decision making so that there is no indication of sticky cost behavior.
The conclusion of this study is that the production cost means that it shows that registered SOE manufacturing has sticky behavior where there is no decrease in production costs when net sales decrease, so that variable production costs are not affected. This is because the components in production costs are mostly fixed costs whose increases and also decreased costs are strongly influenced by changes in activity volume, and few variable cost components on production costs.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Pajak, Pengetahuan Pajak dan Sikap Love of Money Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Prena Gine Das , Putuhena Puhantania 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Pengetahuan Perpajakan dan Sikap Love of Money terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mengenakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai alat mengumpulkan data primer dari responden. Populasi di penelitian ini ialah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang efektif dan terdaftar yang berjumlah 131.312 sedangkan sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mataram Barat dengan Teknik Accidental Sampling dimana sampel dipilih secara kebetulan dengan memperhatikan kriteria yang telah ditentukan bagi responden wajib pajak orang pribadi. Teknik analisis data yang terdapat pada penelitian ini ialah teknik regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang positif signifikan pada variable bebas Sosialisasi Perpajakan dan Sikap Love of Money. Dan hasil yang negative tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi pada KPP Pratama Mataram Barat.
Anti-cancer Drugs Associated Atrial Fibrillation—An Analysis of Real-World Pharmacovigilance Data
Authors: Ahmad Javaria , Thurlapati Aswani , Thotamgari Sahith , Grewal Udhayvir Singh , Sheth Aakash Rajendra , Gupta Dipti , Beedupalli Kavitha , Dominic Paari 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundSeveral anti-cancer drugs have been linked to new onset atrial fibrillation (AF) but the true association of these drugs with AF is unknown. The FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), a publicly available pharmacovigilance mechanism provided by the FDA, collects adverse event reports from the United States and other countries, thus providing real-world data.ObjectivesTo identify anti-cancer drugs associated with AF using the FAERS database.MethodsThe FAERS database was searched for all drugs reporting AF as an adverse event (AE). The top 30 anti-cancer drugs reporting AF cases were shortlisted and analyzed. Proportional reporting ratio (PRR) was used to measure disproportionality in reporting of adverse events for these drugs.ResultsWhen analyzed for AF as a percentage of all reported AE for a particular drug, Ibrutinib had the highest percentage (5.3%) followed distantly by venetoclax (1.6%), bortezomib (1.6%), carfilzomib (1.5%), and nilotinib (1.4%). The percentage of cardiac AE attributable to AF was also highest for ibrutinib (41.5%), followed by venetoclax (28.4%), pomalidomide (23.9%), bortezomib (18.2%), and lenalidomide (18.2%). Drugs with the highest PRR for AF included ibrutinib (5.96, 95% CI= 5.70–6.23), bortezomib (1.65, 95% CI = 1.52–1.79), venetoclax (1.65, 95% CI = 1.46–1.85), carfilzomib (1.53, 95% CI = 1.33–1.77), and nilotinib (1.46, 95% CI = 1.31–1.63).ConclusionsWhile newer anti-cancer drugs have improved the prognosis in cancer patients, it is important to identify any arrhythmias they may cause early on to prevent increased morbidity and mortality. Prospective studies are needed to better understand the true incidence of new onset AF associated with anti-cancer drugs.
Blood Transfusion Predicts Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in Acute Stanford Type A Aortic Dissection Undergoing Total Aortic Arch Replacement
Authors: Xie Qiang , Li Chengnan , Zhong Yongliang , Luo Congcong , Guo Rutao , Liu Yongmin , Zheng Jun , Ge Yipeng , Sun Lizhong , Zhu Junming 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThis research aimed to evaluate the impacts of transfusing packed red blood cells (pRBCs), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), or platelet concentrate (PC) on postoperative mechanical ventilation time (MVT) in patients with acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) undergoing after total arch replacement (TAR).MethodsThe clinical data of 384 patients with ATAAD after TAR were retrospectively collected from December 2015 to October 2017 to verify whether pRBCs, FFP, or PC transfusion volumes were associated with postoperative MVT. The logistic regression was used to assess whether blood products were risk factors for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) in all three endpoints (PMV ≥24 h, ≥48 h, and ≥72 h).ResultsThe mean age of 384 patients was 47.6 ± 10.689 years, and 301 (78.39%) patients were men. Median MVT was 29.5 (4–574) h (h), and 213 (55.47%), 136 (35.42%), and 96 (25.00%) patients had PMV ≥24 h, ≥48 h, and ≥72 h, respectively. A total of 36 (9.38%) patients did not have any blood product transfusion, the number of patients with transfusion of pRBCs, FFP, and PC were 334 (86.98%), 286 (74.48%), and 189 (49.22%), respectively. According to the multivariate logistic regression of three PMV time-endpoints, age was a risk factor [PMV ≥ 24 h odds ratio (ORPMV≥24) = 1.045, p = 0.005; ORPMV≥48 = 1.060, p = 0.002; ORPMV≥72 = 1.051, p = 0.011]. pRBC transfusion (ORPMV≥24 = 1.156, p = 0.001; ORPMV≥48 = 1.156, p &lt; 0.001; ORPMV≥72 = 1.135, p ≤ 0.001) and PC transfusion (ORPMV≥24 = 1.366, p = 0.029; ORPMV≥48 = 1.226, p = 0.030; ORPMV≥72 = 1.229, p = 0.011) were independent risk factors for PMV. FFP had no noticeable effect on PMV [ORPMV≥48 = 0.999, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.998–1.000, p = 0.039; ORPMV≥72 = 0.999, 95% CI: 0.998–1.000, p = 0.025].ConclusionsIn patients with ATAAD after TAR, the incidence of PMV was very high. Blood products transfusion was closely related to postoperative mechanical ventilation time. pRBC and PC transfusions and age increased the incidence of PMV at all three endpoints.
Trends in Annual Incidence Rates of Newly Diagnosed Endomyocardial Fibrosis Cases at the Uganda Heart Institute: A 14-Year Review
Authors: Aliku Twalib Olega , Rwebembera Joselyn , Lubega Sulaiman , Zhang Wanzhu , Lugero Charles , Namuyonga Judith , Omagino John O. O. , Okello Emmy , Lwabi Peter Solomon 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundFirst described in Uganda over seven decades ago, Endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF) is a rare form of restrictive cardiomyopathy found in the tropics. EMF occurs mainly in two phenotypes; biventricular involvement and right ventricular (RV) form. Previously endemic in several countries, there are reports suggesting that the disease is on the decline.ObjectivesTo describe trends in annual incidence rates of newly diagnosed EMF cases at the Uganda Heart Institute (UHI).MethodsThis was a retrospective chart review of all newly diagnosed EMF cases at UHI from January 2007 to December 2020. Cases were divided into two groups A (2007–2013) and B (2014–2020).ResultsA total of 155 cases were diagnosed during the period (Group A, n = 124; Group B, n = 31). There were no significant differences between the two groups A and B regarding median age at diagnosis (14 vs. 12 years, p = 0.0940), gender (48.4% female vs. 35.5%, p = 0.1987), and EMF type (66.9% RV EMF vs. 71.0%, p = 0.6634), respectively. The presence of complications such as intracardiac thrombus (5.6 vs. 32.2%, p = 0.0002) and pericardial effusion (57.3% vs. 80.6, p = 0.0172) were more frequent in group B than A, respectively. Pulmonary hypertension (PHT) was predominantly seen in cases with biventricular EMF compared to those with RV EMF (26 vs. 3.8%, p = 0.0001). The number of new cases diagnosed per year remained largely stable in the period 2007–2011, ranging 14–21 per year, peaked in 2012 (26 new cases), and thereafter declined from 10 cases seen in 2013 to 1–5 cases seen per year in the period 2017–2020. Similarly, the annual incidence rates of new EMF diagnosis remained relatively stable in the period 2007–2012, ranging between 22.7 and 29.7 per 10,000 patients seen in the echo labs, and then dramatically declined after 2012 to range between 1.0 and 4.5 new cases per 10,000 patients in the period between 2017 and 2020.ConclusionThere has been a steady decline in the number of new cases of EMF seen at the UHI. However, there were no significant differences in the gender, age at diagnosis and EMF subtype of cases during the period under review. Complication rates were more frequent in the later cohort.
Toward Linguistic Recognition of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Rook Laurens , Mazza Maria Chiara , Lefter Iulia , Brazier Frances 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundGeneralized anxiety disorder (GAD) refers to extreme, uncontrollable, and persistent worry and anxiety. The disorder is known to affect the social functioning and well-being of millions of people, but despite its prevalence and burden to society, it has proven difficult to identify unique behavioral markers. Interestingly, the worrying behavior observed in GAD is argued to stem from a verbal linguistic process. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate if GAD can be predicted from the language people use to put their anxious worries into words. Given the importance of avoidance sensitivity (a higher likelihood to respond anxiously to novel or unexpected triggers) in GAD, this study also explored if prediction accuracy increases when individual differences in behavioral avoidance and approach sensitivity are taken into account.MethodAn expressive writing exercise was used to explore whether GAD can be predicted from linguistic characteristics of written narratives. Specifically, 144 undergraduate student participants were asked to recall an anxious experience during their university life, and describe this experience in written form. Clinically validated behavioral measures for GAD and self-reported sensitivity in behavioral avoidance/inhibition (BIS) and behavioral approach (BAS), were collected. A set of classification experiments was performed to evaluate GAD predictability based on linguistic features, BIS/BAS scores, and a concatenation of the two.ResultsThe classification results show that GAD can, indeed, be successfully predicted from anxiety-focused written narratives. Prediction accuracy increased when differences in BIS and BAS were included, which suggests that, under those conditions, negatively valenced emotion words and words relating to social processes could be sufficient for recognition of GAD.ConclusionsUndergraduate students with a high GAD score can be identified based on their written recollection of an anxious experience during university life. This insight is an important first step toward development of text-based digital health applications and technologies aimed at remote screening for GAD. Future work should investigate the extent to which these results uniquely apply to university campus populations or generalize to other demographics.
Refractive Lens Exchange Surgery in Early-Onset High Myopia Patients With Partial Cataract
Authors: Zhang Xi-Fang , Li Xiao-Xia , Xin Chen , Kline Brad , Kang Meng-Tian , Li Meng , Qiao Li-Ya , Wang Ning-Li 
Published: April 2022

PurposeBy reporting clinical characteristics and retinal image quality before and after refractive lens replacement surgery in early-onset high myopia (eoHM) patients presenting with partial cataract, we emphasized the need for an objective way to grade the severity of partial cataracts.MethodsThis retrospective, consecutive case series included six Chinese patients (nine eyes). Analysis of previous medical records, visual acuity, optometry, retinal image quality, and axial length (AXL) before surgery and after surgery was performed.ResultsFive females and one male (nine eyes) with a mean (± SD) age of 11.6 ± 7.9 years (range: 4–25 years) were included in this study. The preoperative spherical power ranged from −7.5 to −42 D. The mean follow-up time was 36 months (range: 24–48 months). Phacoemulsification was followed by in-the-bag implantation of intraocular lens. For patients who were under 6 years old, posterior capsulotomy + anterior vitrectomy were performed simultaneously. All surgeries were uneventful and no postoperative complications occurred during the entire follow-up period. All patients’ uncorrected visual acuity improved by ≥2 lines postoperatively(Snellen acuity). LogMAR best-corrected visual acuity was improved at 24-month (P= 0.042) and endpoint (P= 0.046) follow-ups. Modulation transfer function cutoff frequency (MTFcutoff) and objective scatter index (OSI) was significantly improved at 12-month (P= 0.025,P= 0.038), 24-month (P= 0.005,P= 0.007) and endpoint (P= 0.005,P= 0.008) follow-ups. Postoperative AXL remained stable during 2–4 year follow-ups (P&gt; 0.05).ConclusionRefractive lens replacement surgery is safe and effective for improving functional vision in eoHM patients presenting with partial cataract. Retinal image quality could provide a useful and objective way to facilitate partial cataract severity evaluation and surgery decision making.
A 2-Gene Signature Related to Interferon-Gamma Predicts Prognosis and Responsiveness to Immune Checkpoint Blockade of Glioma
Authors: Li Yongzhe , Ji Hang , Gao Xin 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundGliomas represent the most common and aggressive brain malignancy. Interferon-gamma (IFNG) is a potent inducer of immune response, developing IFNG-related gene signature may promote the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.MethodsBulk tumor and single-cell mRNA-seq datasets of glioma ranging from WHO grade II to IV with corresponding demographics were included. Multiple bioinformatics and machine learning algorithms were performed to develop an IFNG-related prognostic signature and evaluate immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy response.ResultsIFNGR1 and IFNGR2 were used as concise IFNG-related gene signature based on which the IFNGR score well-characterized the IFNG response in the glioma microenvironment. Increased IFNGR score was associated with clinicopathological parameters relating to tumor malignancy and prevailing molecular pathological markers. Notably, K-M and Cox regression analysis found that the IFNGR score was an effective prognostic biomarker, and was associated with tumor relapse for a subset of patients. Notably, IFNGR1 and IFNGR2 were preferentially expressed by the Mono/Macro cells in the glioma microenvironment and were significantly correlated with M2 macrophage. Thus, the IFNGR score-high group had increased expression of immune checkpoints and had the potential to predict ICB responsiveness.ConclusionIn conclusion, we have developed a concise IFNG-related gene signature of clinical significance, which may improve the current diagnosis and treatment of glioma.