LAND CIRCULATION, FARMERS' WAGE LEVEL, LABOR FORCE CHARACTERISTICS AND THE BENEFITS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND SCALE MANAGEMENT: A STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR BASED ON THE SURVEY DATA OF JIANGXI PROVINCE
Authors: Chen Yanggeng , Li Youwei , Lai Zuolong , Li Daohe , Li Wen , Gu Yixuan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Research Background
It is found that moderate scale operation is related to the benefits of scale operation, and land circulation has the most significant impact on the benefits of scale operation. However, in some studies, due to the small number of samples and small scope, the results are not comprehensive and unscientific. Due to the single research factors, few scholars analyze it from the perspective of environmental psychology. In addition, the current situation of land circulation and management has a certain historical timeliness. The reference value gradually decreases due to the long time of research.

Research Objects and Methods
Taking the survey data of “100 villages and 1000 households” in Jiangxi Province as samples, based on the structural equation model, this paper analyzes the action mechanism and emotional behavior changes of land transfer, and analyzes the impact of labor characteristics and group wage level on the benefits of agricultural land scale management from the perspective of environmental psychology.

Results
Land circulation, labor characteristics, local wage level and group worker wage level promoted the benefits of rural scale operation, and the direct influence coefficients were 0.30, 0.04, 0.07 and 0.08 respectively. The direct influence coefficient of the wage level of local busy groups on the benefits of rural scale operation is -0.11, showing a restraining effect. It is difficult for group individuals to carry out post emotion regulation for negative life events or negative stimuli. A large number of studies have proved that this post emotion regulation needs to consume a lot of cognitive and inhibitory control resources. Sometimes, not only can it not achieve the purpose of regulating bad emotions, but also produce more negative emotional consequences. Therefore, we believe that the ex ante emotional regulation of potential negative events - psychological expectation can effectively reduce the emotional impact on individuals after the occurrence of negative emotional events by using the ex ante regulation strategy of “psychological expectation”, and the adaptive cognitive style may overcome the negative impact of the strategy in the expectation stage. In addition, the training of adaptive cognitive style may weaken the excessive negative expectations of individuals with anxiety disorder, so as to reduce the symptoms of anxious individuals. Taken together, the innovative significance of the above research ideas lies in: 1) through experimental methods to investigate whether psychological expectation itself can effectively weaken the regulation of emotional arousal of subsequent negative events after excluding the possibility of using other regulation strategies in the expectation stage. 2) By manipulating the cognitive style of the subjects in the expectation stage to the upcoming negative stimuli, this paper investigates the influence of adaptive and maladaptive cognitive styles on the effect of expectation on the regulation of negative emotions. 3) The training of adaptive cognitive style is used to intervene the excessive negative expectation of anxiety disorder susceptible groups, so as to reveal the extent to which the training of various adaptive cognitive styles can weaken their excessive negative expectation and finally reduce their clinical anxiety symptoms. In our daily life, we will inevitably encounter some unexpected negative events. If you can't effectively adjust your bad mood, it may have very serious consequences. Therefore, it is particularly important to use some scientific and effective regulation strategies. In view of the above discussion, it can be seen that the ex ante strategy of “psychological expectation” can effectively reduce the emotional impact after negative events.

Conclusion
The study shows that among the potential variables of land transfer, the proportion of transferred land area can significantly improve the benefits of agricultural land scale management. Labor force characteristics and group wage level have a significant impact on the benefits of agricultural land scale management. Therefore, on the one hand, we should establish and improve the security system to ensure the basic living needs of the group and improve the willingness of the group to transfer land. On the other hand, we should standardize the land transfer procedures, improve the construction of relevant legal systems, and ensure the orderly transfer of land. Third, implement the land circulation policy in stages to reduce transaction costs. Finally, strengthen positive cognitive education, carry out targeted education for relevant personnel, correctly guide positive emotions, turn some blindly optimistic impulsive emotions into rational motives, and guide them to carry out relevant activities according to their own advantages and characteristics. Set an example, clarify the incentive objectives, regularly hold successful model sharing, experience introduction, project display and other activities, set a successful example for positive emotions, clarify the specific objectives of entrepreneurial activities, form strong psychological motivation, stimulate internal potential and help the realization of entrepreneurial behavior. Strengthen professional guidance and make the motivation of winning the bid behavioral. Give full play to the concentration of professionals, have a high degree of intelligence and professional knowledge in the business field, and have obvious talent and intellectual advantages. Experts and scholars can be organized to establish a professional bid winning guidance team, give full play to the business projects of experts and scholars in their respective fields, and carry out scientific research on entrepreneurial projects.

Acknowledgements
This paper was financially supported by the Research Project of Humanities and Social Sciences in Universities of the Ministry of Education “The Influence Mechanism of Grassroots Micro-corruption on Farmers' Sense of Access and Its Integrated Governance” (Project No.: 19YJC630017); National Natural Science Foundation” The Influence of Government Regulation on the Safe Production Behavior of Agricultural Products in Family Farms — Based on the Survey in Jiangxi Province“ (Project No.: 72064019).