bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolation from dog grooming products used by private owners or by professional pet grooming salons: prevalence and risk factors
Authors: Perry Elad , Sutton Gila Abells , Haggag Lotem , Fleker Marcelo , Blum Shlomo Eduardo , Kaufmann Ronnie 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundPseudomonas aeruginosa is the most commonly isolated bacterium from skin lesions of dogs with post‐grooming furunculosis (PGF). It is frequently found in human hair and skin care products, and may pose a health risk to consumers. Information regarding the prevalence of P. aeruginosa contamination of dog grooming products is lacking.ObjectivesTo investigate the prevalence of P. aeruginosa contamination in nonmedicated dog grooming products after either home or professional use in pet grooming salons, and to identify risk factors that may be associated with contamination.Materials and methodsOf 117 bottles of grooming products sampled for bacterial culture, 97 were used by pet grooming salons and 20 were used by private individuals. The following suspected risk factors were recorded: bottle size, relative remaining volume, content dilution, expiration date and ingredient list.ResultsPseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from 14 of 117 samples [11.97%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 6.97–19.3%]. Diluted products were contaminated significantly more often compared to undiluted products (odds ratio = 15.5, 95%CI 2.05–117.23; P < 0.01). None of the other variables was significantly associated with P. aeruginosa contamination.Conclusions and clinical relevancePseudomonas aeruginosa contamination of dog grooming shampoos and conditioners was significantly associated with product dilution. Contaminated grooming products may predispose dogs to severe bacterial skin infections such as PGF.
Repeatability and reproducibility of microscopic examination of adhesive tape strip cytology slides for the quantification ofMalasseziaspp. in canine skin
Authors: Tapes Dimitrios , Skampardonis Vassilis , Chatzis Manolis K. , Apostolidis Kosmas , Athanasiou Labrini V. , Kasabalis Dimitris , Kokkinaki Kassiopi Christina G. , Katsogiannou Eleni G. , Petanides Theodoros , Leontides Leonidas , Saridomichelakis Manolis N. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe optimal microscopic magnification and number of optical fields of adhesive tape strip cytological slides that should be examined when searching forMalasseziayeasts on canine skin are unknown.ObjectivesTo determine the optimal magnification and the minimum number of optical fields that should be examined to maximise intraobserver repeatability and interobserver reproducibility.Materials and MethodsSeven experienced examiners counted, twice, the number of yeasts in 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 optical fields of 40 slides at ×400 and ×1000 magnification.ResultsThe number of yeasts per unit surface area was significantly higher at ×1000 compared to ×400 magnification. Repeatability and reproducibility for counting the yeasts was very poor.Conclusions and clinical relevanceAdhesive tape strip cytological slides should be examined microscopically forMalasseziaspp. at ×1000 magnification. The repeatability of this examination for counting the yeasts is poor.
Evaluation of cold atmospheric microwave plasma on skin physiological parameters and tolerability in dogs
Authors: Lee Na‐Eun , Kang Yeong‐Hun , Song Soon‐Young , Baek Seung‐Joon , Hwang Cheol‐Yong 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundCold atmospheric microwave plasma (CAMP) is a promising therapeutic option for treating skin infections and wounds. Changes in biophysical skin parameters and the tolerability in dogs after applying CAMP is unknown.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the in vivo effects of CAMP on skin biophysical parameters [hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and surface temperature] and tolerability in dogs.AnimalsTwenty client‐owned dogs with normal skin.Materials and methodsCold atmospheric microwave plasma treatment was performed for 30 s and 1, 2 and 4 min, respectively, at different sites of normal canine skin in the inguinal area. Hydration, TEWL and surface temperature were measured five, three and three times, respectively, before and after CAMP application. After treatment, pain and adverse effects were evaluated using a modified Melbourne Pain Scale and the modified short form Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (modified CMPS‐SF).ResultsTransepidermal water loss values significantly decreased with 4 min of treatment, and hydration decreased significantly with 2 min of treatment. Temperature increased significantly with increasing treatment time. For other parameters, no significant changes were observed. No significant pain response or adverse effects were observed in most dogs, aside from mild erythema in the treatment area after 4 min.Conclusion and clinical significanceCold atmospheric microwave plasma treatment was well‐tolerated and did not significantly change canine skin biophysical parameters. CAMP achieves basic recommendations for safe use and is a potential therapeutic option for various skin diseases in dogs.
Fatal disseminated toxoplasmosis in a feline immunodeficiency virus‐positive cat receiving oclacitinib for feline atopic skin syndrome
Authors: Moore Alexandra , Burrows Amanda K. , Malik Richard , Ghubash Rudayna M. , Last Robert D. , Remaj Benjamin 
Published: May 2022

AbstractToxoplasma gondii is a ubiquitous protozoan, for which felids are the definitive host. Immunocompromised individuals are susceptible to recrudescent toxoplasmosis. This case describes a 6‐year‐old, feline immunodeficiency virus‐positive domestic short hair cat with feline atopic skin syndrome that developed fatal toxoplasmosis after treatment with oclacitinib for five months.
Home‐based exercise programs in patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and META‐analysis
Authors: Junqué‐Jiménez Anna , Morera‐Mas Ariadna , Pérez‐Ventana‐Ortiz Carmen , Andreu‐Periz Lola , Segura‐Ortí Eva 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundIntradialysis exercise programs in renal patients result in improved functional capacity, muscle strength, symptoms of depression, and health‐related quality of life. Home‐based exercise programs are an alternative to overcome logistical and human resource problems. However, the implementation of these programs is not an easy task and there is a lack of knowledge regarding the benefits associated with home‐based exercise programs.AimTo determine whether home‐based exercise programs improve functional capacity, health‐related quality of life, muscle strength, and symptoms of depression among patients with stage III–V chronic kidney disease.MethodsA systematic review and meta‐analyses following PRISMA guidelines were utilized. Relevant articles were collected and independently assessed for their inclusion eligibility. Effects of home‐based exercise were summarized by the standardized mean differences and represented by forest plots (Review Manager 5.4).ResultsEight studies were included, none of which reported any adverse effects. The intervention was usually aerobic, 76% of these programs lasted 3–6 months, and exercise adherence was 60–87.5%. Four studies measured health‐related quality of life and found significant improvements in several subscales. Regarding functional capacity, five studies used the six‐minute walking test (44.9 meters; 95% CI [30.45, 59.30]; p ≤ .001), three studies used the sit‐to‐stand‐to‐sit test (−0.45 seconds; 95% CI [−0.46, −0.26]; p ≤ .001), and two studies used the timed up‐and‐go test (−0.76 seconds; 95% CI [−1.38, −0.15]; p ≤ .001) and the handgrip strength test (1.16 kg; 95% CI [−2.88, 5.20]; p ≤ .001).LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTIONHome‐based exercise programs are beneficial to renal patients. These interventions are safe and effective to improve health‐related quality of life and functional capacity and reduce symptoms of depression among patients with chronic kidney disease.
Machine Learning Based Developing Flow Control Technique Over Circular Cylinders
Authors: Ayli Ece , Kocak Eyup , Turkoglu Hasmet 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper demonstrates the feasibility of blowing and suction for flow control based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations at a low Reynolds number flows. The effects of blowing and suction position, and the blowing and suction mass flowrate, and on the flow control are presented in this paper. The optimal conditions for suppressing the wake of the cylinder are investigated by examining the flow separation and the near wake region; analyzing the aerodynamic force (lift and drag) fluctuations using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to separate the effects of small-scale turbulent structures in the wake region. A method for stochastic analysis using machine learning techniques is proposed. Three different novel machine learning methods were applied to CFD results to predict the variation in drag coefficient due to the vortex shedding. Although, the prediction power of all the methods utilized is in the acceptable accuracy range, the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method is more accurate with an R2(coefficient of determination) &gt; 0.95. The results indicate that by optimizing the blowing and suction parameters like mass flowrate, slot location, and the slot configuration, up to 20% reduction can be achieved in the drag coefficient.
Children with tics can be helped by a new online treatment
Authors: Saul Helen , Gursul Deniz , Kwint Jemma , Hall Charlotte , Hollis Chris 
Published: May 2022

The studyHollis C, Hall CL, Jones R, et al. Therapist supported online remote behavioural intervention for tics in children and adolescents in England (ORBIT): a multicentre, parallel group, single-blind, randomised controlled trial.Lancet Psychiatry2021;8:P871-82.
Exploring the translation process for multilingual implementation research studies: a collaborative autoethnography
Authors: Haldane Victoria , Li Betty Peiyi , Ge Shiliang , Huang Jason Zekun , Huang Hongyu , Sadutshang Losang , Zhang Zhitong , Pasang Pande , Hu Jun , Wei Xiaolin 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionIn an increasingly globalised and interconnected world, evidence to evaluate complex interventions may be generated in multiple languages. However, despite its influence in shaping the evidence base, there is little literature explicitly connecting the translation process to the goals and processes of implementation research. This study aims to explore the processes and experience of an international implementation research team conducting a process evaluation of a complex intervention in Tibet Autonomous Region, China.MethodsThis study uses a collaborative autoethnographic approach to explore the translation process from Chinese or Tibetan to English of key stakeholder interview transcripts. In this approach, multiple researchers and translators contributed their reflections, and conducted joint analysis through dialogue, reflection and with consideration of multiple perspectives. Seven researchers involved with the translation process contributed their perspectives through in-depth interviews or written reflections and jointly analysed the resulting data.ResultsWe describe the translation process, synthesise key challenges including developing a ‘voice’ and tone as a translator, conveying the depth of idioms across languages, and distance from the study context. We further offer lessons learnt including the importance of word banks with unified translations of words and phrases created iteratively during the translation process, the need to collaborate between translators and the introspective work necessary for translators to explore their positionality and reflexivity during the work. We then offer a summary of these learnings for other implementation research teams.ConclusionOur findings emphasise that in order to ensure rigour in their work, implementation research teams using qualitative data should make concerted effort to consider both the translation process as well as its outcomes. Given the numerous multinational or multilingual implementation research studies using qualitative methods, there is a need for further consideration and reflection on the translation process.
Risk factors associated with COVID-19 severity among patients on maintenance haemodialysis: a retrospective multicentre cross-sectional study in the UK
Authors: Selvaskandan Haresh , Hull Katherine L , Adenwalla Sherna , Ahmed Safa , Cusu Maria-Cristina , Graham-Brown Matthew , Gray Laura , Hall Matt , Hamer Rizwan , Kanbar Ammar , Kanji Hemali , Lambie Mark , Lee Han Sean , Mahdi Khalid , Major Rupert , Medcalf James F , Natarajan Sushiladevi , Oseya Boavojuvie , Stringer Stephanie , Tabinor Matthew , Burton James 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesTo assess the applicability of risk factors for severe COVID-19 defined in the general population for patients on haemodialysis.SettingA retrospective cross-sectional study performed across thirty four haemodialysis units in midlands of the UK.ParticipantsAll 274 patients on maintenance haemodialysis who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on PCR testing between March and August 2020, in participating haemodialysis centres.ExposureThe utility of obesity, diabetes status, ethnicity, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and socioeconomic deprivation scores were investigated as risk factors for severe COVID-19.Main outcomes and measuresSevere COVID-19, defined as requiring supplemental oxygen or respiratory support, or a C reactive protein of ≥75 mg/dL (RECOVERY trial definitions), and its association with obesity, diabetes status, ethnicity, CCI, and socioeconomic deprivation.Results63.5% (174/274 patients) developed severe disease. Socioeconomic deprivation associated with severity, being most pronounced between the most and least deprived quartiles (OR 2.81, 95% CI 1.22 to 6.47, p=0.015), after adjusting for age, sex and ethnicity. There was no association between obesity, diabetes status, ethnicity or CCI with COVID-19 severity. We found no evidence of temporal evolution of cases (p=0.209) or clustering that would impact our findings.ConclusionThe incidence of severe COVID-19 is high among patients on haemodialysis; this cohort should be considered high risk. There was strong evidence of an association between socioeconomic deprivation and COVID-19 severity. Other risk factors that apply to the general population may not apply to this cohort.
Do people with symptoms of an infectious illness follow advice to stay at home? Evidence from a series of cross-sectional surveys about presenteeism in the UK
Authors: Rubin G James , Smith Louise E , Amlot Richard , Fear Nicola T , Potts Henry , Michie Susan 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesTo assess the percentage of people in the UK with cough, fever or loss of taste or smell who have not had a positive COVID-19 test result who had been to work, to shops, socialised or provided care to a vulnerable person in the 10 days after developing symptoms. To investigate whether these rates differed according to the type of symptom, what the participant thought the cause of their symptoms was and whether they had taken a COVID-19 test.DesignFour online cross-sectional surveys using non-probability quota sampling method (n=8547).SettingData were collected across the UK from 20 September to 3 November 2021, via a market research company.ParticipantsAged over 16 years living in the UK.Primary outcome measuresOut-of-home activity.Results498 participants reported one or more symptoms and had not had a positive COVID-19 test result. Within that group, about half of employed participants had attended work while symptomatic (51.2%–56.3% depending on the symptom, 95% CIs 42.2% to 65.6%). Rates of other contact behaviours ranged from 31.4% (caring for a vulnerable person after developing a cough: 95% CI 24.3% to 38.4%) to 61.5% (shopping for groceries or pharmacy after developing a cough: 95% CI 54.1% to 68.9%). There were no differences according to type of symptom experienced or what the participant felt might be the cause. People who had taken a COVID-19 test were less likely to go out shopping for non-essentials than people who had not taken a test.ConclusionMany people in the UK with symptoms of an infectious disease were not following government advice to stay at home if they believed they had an infectious illness. Reducing these rates may require a shift in our national attitude to the acceptability of people attending work with infectious illnesses.
Lifejacket wear and the associated factors among boaters involved in occupational boating activities on Lake Albert, Uganda: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Oporia Frederick , Nuwaha Fred , Kibira Simon P S , Kobusingye Olive , Makumbi Fredrick Edward , Nakafeero Mary , Ssenyonga Ronald , Isunju John Bosco , Jagnoor Jagnoor 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundDrowning death rates in lakeside fishing communities in Uganda are the highest recorded globally. Over 95% of people who drowned from a boating activity in Uganda were not wearing a lifejacket. This study describes the prevalence of lifejacket wear and associated factors among boaters involved in occupational boating activities on Lake Albert, Uganda.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey, grounded on etic epistemology and a positivist ontological paradigm. We interviewed 1343 boaters across 18 landing sites on Lake Albert, Uganda. Lifejacket wear was assessed through observation as boaters disembarked from their boats and self-reported wear for those who ‘always wore a life jacket while on the lake’. We used a mixed-effects multilevel Poisson regression, with landing site-specific random intercepts to elicit associations with lifejacket wear. We report adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) at 95% confidence intervals.ResultsThe majority of respondents were male, 99.6% (1338/1343), and the largest proportion, 38.4% (516/1343) was aged 20–29 years. Observed lifejacket wear was 0.7% (10/1343). However, self-reported wear was 31.9% (428/1343). Tertiary-level education (adjusted PR 1.57, 95% CI 1.29- 1.91), boat occupancy of at least four people (adjusted PR 2.12, 95% CI 1.28 - 3.52), big boat size (adjusted PR 1.55, 95% CI 1.13 - 2.12) and attending a lifejacket-use training session (adjusted PR 1.25, 95% CI 1.01 - 1.56) were associated with higher prevalence of self-reported lifejacket wear. Self-reported wear was lower among the 30–39 year-olds compared to those who were aged less than 20 years (adjusted PR 0.66, 95% CI 0.45 - 0.99).ConclusionLifejacket wear was low. Training on lifejacket use may improve wear among boaters involved in occupational boating activities on Lake Albert.
Uncovering the history of cosmic inflation from anomalies in cosmic microwave background spectra
Authors: Braglia Matteo , Chen Xingang , Hazra Dhiraj Kumar 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWe propose an inflationary primordial feature model that can explain both the large and small-scale anomalies in the currently measured cosmic microwave background anisotropy spectra, revealing a clip of adventurous history of the Universe during its primordial epoch. Although the model is currently statistically indistinguishable from the Standard Model, we show that planned observations such as the Simons Observatory, LiteBIRD and CMB-S4 will complement each other in distinguishing the model differences due to their accurate E-mode polarization measurements, offering very optimistic prospects for a detection or exclusion. The model predicts a signal of classical primordial standard clock, which can also be used to distinguish the inflation and alternative scenarios in a model-independent fashion.
Numerov and phase-integral methods for charmonium
Authors: Esposito Giampiero , Santorelli Pietro 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper applies the Numerov and phase-integral methods to the stationary Schrödinger equation that studies bound states of charm anti-charm quarks. The former is a numerical method well suited for a matrix form of the second-order ordinary differential equations, and can be applied whenever the stationary states admit a Taylor-series expansion. The latter is an analytic method that provides, in principle, even exact solutions of the stationary Schrödinger equation, and well suited for applying matched asymptotic expansions and higher-order quantization conditions. The Numerov method is found to be always in agreement with the early results of Eichten et al., whereas an original evaluation of the phase-integral quantization condition clarifies under which conditions the previous results in the literature on higher-order terms can be obtained.
Adopting a Companion Dog Helps Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Pilot Randomized Trial
Authors: Stern Stephen L. , Finley Erin P. , Mintz Jim , Jeffreys Matthew D. , Beaver Bonnie V. , Copeland Laurel A. , Seawell Mistie D. , Bridgeman Courtney H. , Hamilton Alison B. , Mata-Galan Emma L. , Young-McCaughan Stacey , Hatch John P. , Allegretti Ana Luiza C. , Hale Willie J. , Peterson Alan L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Despite significant treatment advances, many military veterans continue to suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and associated symptoms, suggesting a need for new interventions. This pilot trial examined the change in psychological symptoms of 19 veterans in treatment for PTSD who were randomized either to adopt a dog immediately from a Humane Society shelter (n = 9) or to a three-month waitlist followed by dog adoption (n = 10). The dogs were companion dogs, not service animals. The investigators analyzed quantitative assessments using mixed regression models with repeated measures. All veterans also participated in periodic semi-structured interviews. The study results showed companion dog adoption to be a feasible adjunctive intervention that helped improve PTSD and depressive symptoms for most participants. These findings suggest that this is a promising approach that is worthy of further study.
English Teaching for Intercultural Communication in China: Past, Present and Future
Authors: Zheng Jun , Lin Dajin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
There have been papers published in the Chinese mainland or Taiwan or outside of China exploring the relationship between intercultural communication studies and English teaching in China. The present study, applying historicism, points out that these papers, though informative, are far from adequate for lack of equal importance attached to journal papers and books, and to some events of historic significance. The objective of the present study is, therefore, to make up for some missing links in these papers. A rhetorical approach out of various perspectives on ICS is called for so that teachers and students of ICS in China would be better informed to realize effective intercultural communication in English. To this end, this paper first points out that to trace the origin of the relationship between language and culture is a bit far-fetched, for no one could possibly pin down exactly when the relationship was perceived between culture and FLE in general and English teaching in particular. Then a more comprehensive account is made of the development of ICS in China for English Teaching. Third, some barriers in furthering ICS for English teaching in China are clarified as well as their causes. Fourth and finally, a rhetorical approach is suggested to ICS both for descriptions of cultural differences and evaluations of cultural elements that comprise a given culture.