bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE SENSORIAL DE MEDUSAS SALGADAS COMO COMPLEMENTO ALIMENTAR
Authors: Sonomura Gabriela , Da Costa Leila Aparecida , Adonai Castro da Silva Marcus , Resgalla Jr. Charrid 
Published: November 2022

O aproveitamento de organismos provenientes do bycatch é primordial na atividade pesqueira. Este fato está associado ao seu uso racional, mas acima de tudo pela necessidade de criar um destino favorável a estes recursos disponíveis em grandes quantidades. Para este último item, as medusas são um ponto de destaque já que ocorrem em abundância em todas as modalidades da pesca. No entanto, apesar de terem se tornado fontes de proteínas colagenosas de grande potencial, são totalmente descartadas por não apresentarem interesse comercial no Brasil. Neste contexto, este trabalho propôs dar continuidade aos estudos realizados com o uso de medusas do litoral de Santa Catarina, juntamente com os benefícios que estes espécimes podem apresentar à saúde humana. Para isto, foram utilizadas medusas de bycatch da pesca artesanal de arrasto de fundo de camarão nas regiões de Itajaí, seguido de uma adequação na técnica de salga. Para o produto dessalgado, foram realizadas análises microbiológicas para identificação de possíveis colônias de patógenos, no qual obtiveram resultados negativos. Por fim, uma análise sensorial descritiva foi feita com seis avaliadores, sendo apresentadas três opções de pratos contendo medusas dessalgadas para degustação. Através do perfil de características, os julgadores descreveram os atributos avaliados considerando a aparência, o aroma, o sabor e a textura. A neutralidade no sabor foi avaliada como uma característica positiva, no qual permite que a medusa seja utilizada na presença de outros potencializadores, enquanto o aspecto gelatinoso do organismo não foi bem apreciado, sendo considerado um fator limitante. Destaca-se que os resultados obtidos na descrição da terminologia ultrapassaram as expectativas, apontando uma diversidade de atributos que pode ser obtida e explorada a partir de uma análise de descritores. Ainda, a preferência dos avaliadores pela versão oriental possibilita o desenvolvimento de uma futura análise de aceitabilidade, que visa introduzir um produto diferenciado no mercado consumidor.Palavras-chaves: 1. Análise Sensorial 2. Recurso Marinho 3. Culinária 4. Água-Viva
Invited discussant comments during the UCL–Penn Global COVID Study webinar ‘How Do We Trust (Again): Paranoia and Mental Health’: part 2 of 2
Authors: Cooke Mitch 
Published: November 2022

Loneliness has been reported by the UCL–Penn Global COVID Study participants throughout the pandemic year, not surprisingly, although this has been an issue that has been manifesting itself even before the pandemic. In identifying loneliness in communities, the built environment industry and professionals have been looking at how good and targeted design in the public realm and master planning can help to firstly design interventions and secondly orchestrate or manage these spaces in a way that helps create opportunities to address loneliness. Furthermore, how these spaces create opportunities for people to both interact with each other but also interact with the space can help connect people together and with nature/biodiversity. In doing so this also helps to create better health outcomes for mental health and wellbeing, as well as physical health and wellbeing.
Coronavirus (Covid-19) and the associated lockdown periods have caused people to reconnect with local green spaces and has focused the attention to what these spaces provide in terms of opportunities and benefits for people. As a result, the value placed on these and the expectation of how they will provide value to communities is increasing and will continue to increase in the post-Covid-19 world. Better connected, activated and well-structured public realm and green spaces will be central to the development of projects and schemes for housing, and mixed used schemes in the forthcoming years.
Using Competition Law to Link Regulation and Development
Authors: Gutiérrez Juan David , Suárez Andrés Felipe 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Regulatory processes and debates are often informed by competition assessments issued by antitrust agencies, who advocate against potentially anticompetitive governmental regulations. While these opinions are usually not binding for regulators, the participation of antitrust agencies may have significant influence over the outcome of regulatory processes. This article examines whether antitrust agencies use their competition assessments to link regulation and development. The research addresses two research questions: first, do antitrust agencies consider development, directly or indirectly, as a guiding criterion in their competition assessments of regulatory projects? And second, what does development mean for these agencies in the context of competition assessments? A case study approach was used to answer the research questions, analyzing the cases of three countries of Latin America: Argentina, Colombia, and El Salvador. Based on the examination of over 300 competition assessments published by the antitrust agencies and on the semi-structured interviews of antitrust agencies’ former and current officials, we report four main findings: (i) the studied agencies frequently used the term “development” in their competition assessments to explain the policy context, the objectives of the regulatory proposals, and the potential benefits of competitive markets.; (ii) the meaning of “development” that prevailed among the three cases studies corresponds to a narrow understanding of “economic development” (e.g. a synonym of economic growth); (iii) the case of Colombia stands out because some of the competition assessments explicitly recognize the importance of broader conceptions of development, including sustainability; and, (iv) competition advocacy was used by the studied agencies to link regulation and development through their reports and recommendations on regulatory projects.
Simultaneous treatment of a pubovesical fistula and lymph node metastasis secondary to multimodal treatment for prostate cancer: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Cochetti Giovanni , Paladini Alessio , Felici Graziano , Tancredi Angelica , Cellini Valerio , Del Zingaro Michele , Mearini Ettore 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Pubovesical fistula (PVF) is a rare complication of radical treatments for prostate cancer (PCa), especially when a multimodal approach is performed. We present a case of PVF with extensive communication between the bladder and the pubic bones, and lymph node metastases of PCa treated by cystectomy and salvage lymphadenectomy. We describe a case of a 65-year old male patient who, after radical prostatectomy and adjuvant radiation therapy, suffered from suprapubic and perineal pain, ambulation difficulties and recurrent urinary tract infections. Cystoscopy, cystography and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging diagnosed a PVF. Choline positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan demonstrated PCa lymph node metastases. After the failure of conservative treatment, open radical cystectomy with ureterocutaneostomy diversion and salvage lymphadenectomy were performed with resolution of symptoms. At 3-month follow-up, the pelvic and perineal pain was completely regressed and 1-year later the patient was still asymptomatic. This clinical case shows efficacy and safety of combined salvage lymphadenectomy and cystectomy with urinary diversion for the treatment of late PCa node metastasis and PVF.
Preparation of silver nanosheet-assembled film as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate
Authors: Wang Yuhai , Wang Chunxu , Zhang Yongling , Wang Jia , Wang Li 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this work, we demonstrate a simple method for the fabrication of silver (Ag) nanosheet-assembled film on aluminum (Al) foil based on the galvanic displacement reaction between Al and Ag+. In order to obtain Ag nanosheets with large area and high aggregation density, both F− and H+ ions were introduced into the reaction system to etch the barrier layer Al2O3 on Al foils and promote the increase of the number of Ag nuclei. Therefore, Ag nuclei grew into nanosheets with citrate ions as the shape control agent. By varying the reaction parameters, Ag nanosheet film was optimized for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) measurements. The Ag nanosheet film prepared by the presented method exhibit the advantages of controllable morphology, good SERS activity, and distribution in large area, which could be utilized as a promising SERS-active candidate substrate for analytical applications.
Pendampingan Bipartit Dalam Kasus Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Lestari Rachmatika , Wirna Rosa Maulida , Fahreza Farhan Deka , Sahbana Cut Ali 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan konsultasi dan pendampingan hukum kepada pekerja kasus ketenagakerjaan. Melalui pemberian konsultasi dan pendampingan hukum, masyarakat menjadi lebih meningkat pemahaman hukumnya dan sadar akan hak-hak mereka yang dilindungi oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Adanya PHK dari perusahaan terhadap pekerja dapat memicu timbulnya perbedaan pendapat antara para pihak mengenai alasan terjadinya PHK, terutama bagi pihak pekerja yang merasa dirugikan dan menuntut agar dipenuhi hak-haknya sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Oleh sebab itu, berdasarkan ketentuan UU Ketenagakerjaan, perusahaan harus mengupayakan terlebih dahulu penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial melalui musyawarah untuk tidak langsung melakukan tindakan PHK. Apabila harus melakukan tindakan PHK, perusahaan harus memperhatikan ketentuan dan prosedur tentang PHK sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan agar proses dan langkah yang dilakukan tidak menjadi batal demi hukum. Jika PHK telah terjadi, maka penyelesaian perselisihan dapat ditempuh melalui beberapa cara yaitu penyelesaian melalui perundingan bipartit, mediasi atau konsiliasi, dan penyelesaian di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.
Kata Kunci: pendampingan; bipartit; kasus ketenagakerjaan

Abstract
This community service aims to provide legal consultation and assistance to employment case workers so that the community becomes more understanding of the law and aware of their rights protected by the laws and regulations. The existence of layoffs can trigger differences of opinion between the parties, especially workers who feel aggrieved and demand that their rights are fulfilled in accordance with applicable regulations. Therefore, the company must first seek the resolution of industrial relations disputes through deliberation not to directly carry out layoff actions. If layoffs are carried out, the company must pay attention to the provisions and procedures based on the laws and regulations so that the processes and steps taken do not become null and void. If layoffs have occurred, then dispute resolution can be reached through several ways, namely settlement through bipartite negotiations, mediation or conciliation, and settlement in the Industrial Relations Court.
Keywords: mentoring; bipartite; employment case
The Effect of Ramadan Fasting on Serum Malondialdehyde Levels as Indicator of Oxidative Stress and Cellular Damage
Authors: Utami Annisa Nadia , . Risahmawati . , . Muniroh . 
Published: November 2022

Background: Ramadan fasting is one of five pillars of Islam. Fasting is to refrain from eating and drinking from sunrise (sahur) to sunset (ifthar). Ramadan fasting has been shown to impact on body systems in different manners. One of the benefits of Ramadan fasting is protection against oxidative stress and cellular damage. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a product of free radicals (hydroxil radicals) with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) produced from lipid peroxidation of cell membranes. This paper aims to determine the effect of Ramadan fasting on serum MDA levels.Methods: The design of this study is quasiexperimental with one group pre and post design. The sample of this study was 16 preclinical students of FK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta who performed Ramadan fasting for 17 consecutive days. Blood samples were taken 1 day before Ramadan fasting and 18 days of Ramadan fasting to measure serum MDA levels. The study was conducted in the biochemical laboratory of FK UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.Results: The mean serum MDA levels before fasting was 0.90 ± 0.54 nmol/mL. The median value of serum MDA levels after fasting was 0.43 nmol/mL, with a range between 0.03 - 2.75 nmol/mL. Ramadan fasting decreases serum MDA levels, but the decrease that occurs on the 17th day of Ramadan fasting was not significant (p> 0.05). There was an increase in serum MDA levels in 4 subjects (25%) after Ramadan fasting.Conclusion: Ramadan fasting can reduce serum MDA levels as a marker of oxidative stress and cell damage. Further study is needed to investigate the various results in serum MDA levels after fasting.
National Prevalence of Social Determinants of Health Screening Among US Neonatal Care Units
Authors: Cordova-Ramos Erika G. , Kerr Stephen , Heeren Timothy , Drainoni Mari-Lynn , Garg Arvin , Parker Margaret G. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVES
The extent that universal social determinants of health (SDH) screening in clinical encounters, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, has been implemented in inpatient pediatric settings is unknown. We aimed to determine the national prevalence and predictors of standardized SDH screening in US level 2 to 4 neonatal care units (NICUs), describe characteristics of SDH screening programs, and ascertain beliefs of clinical leaders about this practice in the NICU setting.

METHODS
We randomly selected 100 hospitals with level 2 to 4 NICUs among each of 5 US regions (n = 500) and surveyed clinical leaders from January to November 2021 regarding standardized SDH screening. Responses were weighted for number of level 2 to 4 NICUs in each region and nonresponse.

RESULTS
Overall response rate was 34% (28%–40% by region). Twenty-three percent of US level 2 to 4 NICUs reported standardized SDH screening. We found no associations of hospital characteristics, such as region, size, or safety-net status, with implementation of this practice. Existing programs conducted systematic screening early in the hospitalization (84%), primarily led by social workers (92%). We identified practice variation regarding the type of screening tool, but there was substantial overlap among domains incorporated in the screening. Reported barriers to implementation included perceived lack of resources, inadequate referrals, and lack of an inpatient screening tool.

CONCLUSIONS
The prolonged neonatal hospitalization provides opportunities to systematically address SDH. Yet, only 23% of US level 2 to 4 NICUs have implemented this practice. To scale-up implementation, quality improvement may support adaptation of screening and referral processes to the NICU context.
Bioethics for Neonatal Cardiac Care
Authors: Madrigal Vanessa N. , Feltman Dalia M. , Leuthner Steven R. , Kirsch Roxanne , Hamilton Rekha , Dokken Deborah , Needle Jennifer , Boss Renee , Lelkes Efrat , Carter Brian , Macias Eduardo , Bhombal Shazia 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
Clinicians caring for neonates with congenital heart disease encounter challenges with ethical implications in daily practice and must have some basic fluency in ethical principles and practical applications.

METHODS
Good ethical practice begins with a thorough understanding of the details and narrative of each individual case, examination via classic principles of bioethics, and further framing of that translation into practice.

RESULTS
We explore some of these issues and expand awareness through the lens of a case presentation beginning with fetal considerations through end-of-life discussions.

CONCLUSIONS
We include specific sections that bring attention to shared decision-making, research ethics, and outcomes reporting. We review empirical evidence and highlight recommendations.
Electronically Monitored Adherence to Short-Term Antibiotic Therapy in Children
Authors: Youngster Ilan , Gelernter Renana , Klainer Hodaya , Paz Hadas , Kozer Eran , Goldman Michael 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
Nonadherence to short-term antibiotic treatment in children can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant microorganisms. We aimed to provide reliable adherence estimates in this population.

METHODS
A prospective, blinded, electronically monitored, observational study between January 2018 and October 2021. Patients aged 2 months to 5 years diagnosed with an acute bacterial infection requiring short-term (5-10 days) oral antibiotic monotherapy, were provided with an electronically monitored medication bottle, recording every manipulation of the cap. Primary outcomes were overall adherence, predefined as administration of &gt;75% of doses relative to the number of doses prescribed, and timing adherence, defined as the administration of &gt;75% of prescribed doses taken within ±20% of the prescribed interval.

RESULTS
One hundred infants (49 boys, mean [range] age 1.87 years [0.2–5.1]) were included in the final analysis. Only 11 participants received all the recommended doses. Overall adherence was 62%, whereas timing adherence was 21%. After applying a logistic regression model, the only factor significantly associated with nonadherence was being a single parent (odds ratio = 5.7; 95% confidence interval [1.07–30.3]). Prescribers overestimated adherence, defining 49 of 62 (77.7%) participants as likely adherent. Patients predicted to be adherent were not more likely to be adherent than those predicted to be nonadherent (31/47 actual adherence among those predicted to be adherent vs 6/16, P = .77).

CONCLUSIONS
Adherence of children to the short-term antimicrobial treatment of an acute infection is suboptimal. Providers were unable to predict the adherence of their patients. These data are important when considering recommended treatment durations and developing interventional programs to increase adherence.
Six-Month Outcomes of Infants Born to People With SARS-CoV-2 in Pregnancy
Authors: Gosdin Lucas , Wallace Bailey , Lanzieri Tatiana M. , Olsen Emily O’Malley , Lewis Elizabeth L. , Chang Daniel J. , Khuwaja Salma , Chicchelly Sarah , Ojo Kristen D. , Lush Mamie , Heitner Daniel , Longcore Nicole D. , Delgado-López Camille , Humphries Brian K. , Sizemore Lindsey , Mbotha Deborah , Hall Aron J. , Ellington Sascha , Gilboa Suzanne M. , Tong Van T. , Woodworth Kate 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVES
To assess the 6-month incidence of laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, postnatal care, hospitalization, and mortality among infants born to people with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy by timing of maternal infection.

METHODS
Using a cohort of liveborn infants from pregnancies with SARS-CoV-2 infections in the year 2020 from 10 United States jurisdictions in the Surveillance for Emerging Threats to Mother and Babies Network, we describe weighted estimates of infant outcomes from birth through 6 months of age from electronic health and laboratory records.

RESULTS
Of 6601 exposed infants with laboratory information through 6 months of age, 1.0% (95% confidence interval: 0.8–1.1) tested positive, 19.1% (17.5–20.6) tested negative, and 80.0% (78.4–81.6) were not known to be tested for SARS-CoV-2. Among those ≤14 days of age, SARS-CoV-2 infection occurred only with maternal infection ≤14 days before delivery. Of 3967 infants with medical record abstraction, breastmilk feeding initiation was lower when maternal infection occurred ≤14 days before delivery compared with &gt;14 days (77.6% [72.5–82.6] versus 88.3% [84.7–92.0]). Six-month all-cause hospitalization was 4.1% (2.0–6.2). All-cause mortality was higher among infants born to people with infection ≤14 days (1.0% [0.4–1.6]) than &gt;14 days (0.3% [0.1–0.5]) before delivery.

CONCLUSIONS
Results are reassuring, with low incidences of most health outcomes examined. Incidence of infant SARS-CoV-2, breastmilk feeding initiation, and all-cause mortality differed by timing of maternal infection. Strategies to prevent infections and support pregnant people with coronavirus disease 2019 may improve infant outcomes.
Cognitive Outcome of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients with and without Pneumonia
Authors: Pratama Carissa Vania , Juli Cep , Calista Chandra , Gunadharma Suryani , Wibisono Yusuf , Ong Paulus Anam 
Published: November 2022

Background: There are high prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) that may worsen the patients’ outcomes. Pneumonia, as the significant infection complication in stroke patients, may aggravate the decline in the cognitive outcome of patients. This study aimed to explore the cognitive outcomes among patients with or without pneumonia among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.Methods: A cross-sectional retrospective analytical comparative numeric study was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021, using secondary data of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage admitted to the Department of Neurology Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in the year 2019. A total sampling method was employed. Data on pneumonia in stroke patients was retrieved, consisting of patients with pneumonia and without pneumonia. Data on Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores as the measures of cognitive outcomes were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test.Results: There were 108 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage included. There was a statistically significant difference (p value 0.049) in MMSE scores with median MMSE score for pneumonia patients (n = 27) and non-pneumonia patients (n = 81) were 25 and 21, respectively.Conclusions: Cognitive outcome is worse in patients with pneumonia than those without pneumonia. Early intervention is needed for intracerebral hemorrhage patients who develop pneumonia as a complication to improve the cognitive outcome.
Combating Threats to Collective Attention in Social Media: An Evaluation
Authors: Lee Kyumin , Kamath Krishna , Caverlee James 
Published: November 2022

Breaking news, viral videos, and popular memes are all examples of the collective attention of huge numbers of users focusing in large-scale social systems. But this self-organization, leading to user attention quickly coalescing and then collectively focusing around a phenomenon, opens these systems to new threats like collective attention spam. Compared to many traditional spam threats, collective attention spam relies on the insidious property that users themselves will intentionally seek out the content where the spam will be encountered, potentially magnifying its effectiveness. Our goal in this paper is to initiate a study of this phenomenon. How susceptible are social systems to collective attention threats? What strategies by malicious users are most effective? Can a system automatically inoculate itself from emerging threats? Towards beginning our study of these questions, we take a two fold approach. First, we develop data-driven models to simulate large-scale social systems based on parameters derived from a real system. In this way, we can vary parameters — like the fraction of malicious users in the system, their strategies, and the countermeasures available to system operators — to explore the resilience of these systems to threats to collective attention. Second, we pair the data-driven model with a comprehensive evaluation over a Twitter system trace, in which we evaluate the effectiveness of countermeasures deployed based on the first moments of a bursting phenomenon in a real system. Our experimental study shows the promise of these countermeasures to identifying threats to collective attention early in the lifecycle, providing a shield for unsuspecting social media users.