bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Rekam Medis berbasis Website
Authors: Angraina  Fitri Diah , Putri Aprilia 
Published: August 2022

Rekam medis merupakan berkas yang berisi catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan suatu instansi kesehatan. Instansi kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan optimal dapat menjadikan kepuasan dan kepercayaan pasien untuk berobat. Salah satu instansi kesehatan yang membutuhkan rekam medis untuk mengelola data pasien adalah bidan praktek mandiri. Namun pencatatan data rekam medis pada bidan praktik mandiri masih menggunakan pencatatan data secara manual. Sistem ini memiliki kelemahan yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang lama saat mencari data rekam medis pasien yang telah berobat sebelumnya, rentan kesalahan penulisan dan beresiko kehilangan data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi rekam medis pada bidan praktik mandiri. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan identifikasi masalah di bidan praktik mandiri. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan program aplikasi PHP dan menggunakan database MySQL. Penelitian ini berhasil merancang sistem informasi rekam medis yang dapat menyimpan data pasien dan data rekam medis dengan baik dan terurut. Berdasarkan hasil kerja praktik, sistem informasi rekam medis ini memberikan solusi yang inovatif dan efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan pada bidan praktik mandiri.
Deteksi Dini Resiko Tuberkulosis di Kota Ternate: Pelacakan dan Implementasi Algoritma Klasifikasi
Authors: Husen Abd Hakim , Nur Afiah Andi Sitti , Soesanti Soesanti , Tempola Firman 
Published: August 2022

Tingkat Kematian akibat virus Tuberkolosis masih cukup tinggi. sebagaimana dilaporkan di Kota Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara bawah pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 452 kasus / 100.000 penduduk. Dengan tingkat kematian mencapai 23 orang / 100.000 penduduk. Tingkat kematian yang begitu tentu harus ada Langkah-langkah preventif sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko kematian akibat dari penyakit TBC. Untuk perlu dilakukan proses pelacakan kepada pasien suspek TBC di kota ternate. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate. Dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 sampel didapat 47% pasien beresiko TBC. Dimana 70% didominasi kaum laki-laki. Selanjutnya data-data yang telah dianalisis oleh dokter, selanjutnya dilakukan proses klasifikasi dengan menggunakan dua metode klasifikasi yaitu metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan. Namun sebelum diterapkan metode klasifikasi, terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses imputasi untuk penanganan missing value. Dalam penelitian digunakan imputasi modu. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan didapat akurasi tertinggi untuk metode SVM sebesar 92,5%, sedangkan ketika menerapkan jaringan saraf tiruan didapat akurasi tertinggi sebesar 91,66%. Namun saat diterapkan proses validasi dengan menggunakan k-fold cross validasi didapatkan rata-rata akurasi tertinggi yaitu 85,08 % dengan menggunakan 3-fold dan algoritma yang diterapkan adalah jaringan saraf tiruan
La consonancia de la cultura montubia, para mantener las tradiciones de los pueblos manabitas
Authors: Villacis Zambrano Lilia Moncerrate , Arauz Mayra Espinoza , Meneses Pantoja William Renán , Macías Barberán José Ricardo 
Published: August 2022

El trabajo investigativo tiene como propósito rescatar la tradición oral del campesino montubio, recurriendo a su caracterización y divulgación, para fortalecer la identidad en la juventud, para que ésta asuma su propia identidad. Es importante recoger los valores de la cultura y la concepción de vida del pueblo, hacer conciencia de ella. También es cierto que la cultura que viene tiene sus valores. Es preciso reforzar la cultura ancestral para que pueda darse un enriquecimiento mutuo y no una imposición o destrucción. Se aplicaron métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, como la encuesta, determinando el nivel de conocimiento que poseen los habitantes, referente a su identidad y prácticas ancestrales y su aportación al turismo. En el método estadístico descriptivo, a partir del levantamiento de información utilizando SPSS 21 para medir el beneficio que
tienen en hacer suyas sus tradiciones y costumbres, que se han ido perdiendo, aculturizando una identidad foránea que quita al ser humano la capacidad de conocer lo propio, ser único e irrepetible para ejercer la identidad del pueblo montubio. Se verificó que la cultura no es un fósil, es algo dinámico. No es algo simplemente a conservar, sino que es una realidad viva y creativa; que el ser humano debe responder a los retos que le vienen de dentro y de fuera, por lo que es importante que el montubio manabita ame lo que es, lo que tiene y sus proyecciones futuras para las nuevas generaciones en la sociedad del conocimiento.
La cerveza artesanal como alternativa de desarrollo turístico
Authors: Montalván Zulema López , Hinojosa-Ramos Miriam Vanessa 
Published: August 2022

El turismo asociado a la cerveza artesanal, se constituye en un micro nicho que suma más adeptos en el mundo. Si bien Pichincha es pionera en su desarrollo dentro del Ecuador, Guayas también le apuesta a este sector, potencializando sus recursos. Así, la finalidad de este trabajo se enfoca en conocer al turista potencial, desde el contexto de quienes consumen esta bebida, principalmente motivaciones y barreras que inciden en su decisión para participar en actividades turísticas relacionadas a la cerveza artesanal en Guayas. El análisis contempló los criterios de 386 turistas potenciales sobre 28 ítems, ya validados por estudios previos. La estructura de los componentes motivacionales fue obtenida a partir del análisis factorial exploratorio. Por otra parte, las barreras fueron examinadas a través de gráficos como el biplot y de perspectiva en 3D para destacar tendencias en función de quienes han participado previamente de este tipo de turismo o no. Los resultados indicaron que este micro nicho debe concentrarse en tres factores (experiencia de la cerveza artesanal local; entretenimiento y ocio; y finalmente influencia del entorno),
de empuje-arrastre. En cuanto a las barreras de costo-tiempo-distancia, para quienes tenían experiencias previas, fueron de impacto negativo mientras que las barreras de interés-participación refirieron un impacto positivo. Por tanto, se precisa direccionar esfuerzos para cultivar el interés y la participación mediante una oferta que considere precios accesibles, de manera tal que el costo y la distancia no influyan de forma negativa en la expansión de este micro nicho, sin descuidar los factores motivacionales identificados.
Evaluation of Cervical Endurance by Craniocervical Flexion Test in Patients with Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Preliminary Study
Authors: ZOROGLU Tuba , BAŞAR Selda 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate deep cervical flexor endurance in patients with subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) and compare it with norm values proven in the literature in asymptomatic individuals.
Materials and Methods: The patients’ age, weight, height, duration of complaints and dominant side information were recorded. 35 patients (25 female, 10 male) diagnosed with SIS by physicians participated in the study. Pain intensity was evaluated by numerical rating scale at rest, during elevation and at night. Craniocervical flexion test (CFT) is used for evaluating cervical endurance. “Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback” device is used for this test. Two types of points are obtained as a result of this test. One is the CFT activation score, which expresses the activation level of the deep cervical muscles, and the other is the CFT performance index, which expresses the endurance of the deep cervical muscles.
Results: Both the activation score (3.9±1.9) and the performance index (31.4±14.2) of CFT were significantly different in patients with SIS when compared with those of asymptomatic individuals.
Conclusion: Cervical endurance is reduced in patients with SIS. Treatments including cervical stabilization should be planned in these patients.
Magnetar Engines in Fast Blue Optical Transients and Their Connections with SLSNe, SNe Ic-BL, and lGRBs
Authors: Liu Jian-Feng , Zhu Jin-Ping , Liu Liang-Duan , Yu Yun-Wei , Zhang Bing 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We fit the multiband lightcurves of 40 fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) with the magnetar engine model. The mass of the FBOT ejecta, the initial spin period, and the polar magnetic field of the FBOT magnetars are respectively constrained to

M

ej

=

0.11

−
0.09

+
0.22

M

⊙

,

P

i

=

9.1

−
4.4

+
9.3

ms

, and

B

p

=

11

−
7

+
18

×

10

14

G

. The wide distribution of the value of B
p spreads the parameter ranges of the magnetars from superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) to broad-line Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic-BL; some are observed to be associated with long-duration gamma-ray bursts), which are also suggested to be driven by magnetars. Combining FBOTs with the other transients, we find a strong universal anticorrelation of

P

i

∝

M

ej

−
0.41

, indicating they could share a common origin. To be specific, it is suspected that all of these transients originate from the collapse of extremely stripped stars in close binary systems, but with different progenitor masses. As a result, FBOTs distinguish themselves by their small ejecta masses with an upper limit of ∼1 M
⊙, which leads to an observational separation in the rise time of the lightcurves of ∼10 days. In addition, FBOTs together with SLSNe can be separated from SNe Ic-BL by an empirical line in the M
peak–t
rise plane corresponding to an energy requirement of the mass of 56Ni of ∼0.3M
ej, where M
peak is the peak absolute magnitude of the transients and t
rise is the rise time.
The Planetary Nebula in the 500 Myr Old Open Cluster M37
Authors: Fragkou Vasiliki , Parker Quentin A. , Zijlstra Albert A. , Vázquez Roberto , Sabin Laurence , Rechy-Garcia Jackeline Suzett 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We report confirmation of a large, evolved, bipolar planetary nebula and its blue, white dwarf central star as a member of the ∼500 Myr old Galactic open star cluster M37 (NGC 2099). This is only the third known example of a planetary nebula in a Galactic open cluster and was found via our ongoing program of identifying and studying planetary nebulae—open cluster associations. High confidence in the association comes from the consistent radial velocities and proper motions for the confirmed central star and cluster stars from Gaia, reddening agreement, and location of the planetary nebula well within the tidal cluster boundary. Interestingly, all three Galactic examples have bipolar morphology and likely Type-I chemistry, both characteristics of higher mass progenitors. In this case the progenitor star mass is in the midrange of ∼2.8 M
☉. It provides a valuable, additional point on the key stellar initial-to-final mass relation independent of cluster white dwarf estimates and also falls in a gap in the poorly sampled mass region. This planetary nebula also appears to have the largest kinematical age ever determined and implies increased visibility lifetimes when they are located in clusters.
Leveraging ecocomDP as a Flexible Intermediate Data Pattern to Expose NEON Biodiversity Data in GBIF
Authors: Sokol Eric , Smith Colin , O'Brien Margaret 
Published: August 2022

The Environmental Data Initiative (EDI) and the National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) have been developing a flexible intermediate data design pattern for ecological community data called “ecocomDP”, which is intended to promote FAIR data principles. Specifically, this effort will enhance the discoverability of and access to biodiversity data from NEON and EDI data holdings, including data from the United States Long Term Ecological Research (USLTER) program (O'Brien et al. 2021). The ecocomDP data model is applied in the ecocomDP R (programming language) library, which provides tools for independent researchers to format their data following the ecocomDP standard, as well as tools to search and visualize data from NEON and EDI data holdings in their R environment. The flexibility of the ecocomDP data model allows for much of the ancillary data associated with observation events to be preserved. Here we describe a modular workflow that is under development to expose ecocomDP-formatted data packages in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) data portal (Fig. 1). Specifically, we highlight an effort to apply this workflow to create a pipeline to convert and submit NEON biodiversity data products to GBIF.
EDI now has more than 70 data packages reformatted to the ecocomDP model, and has nearly finished developing a conversion of that intermediate format to a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A, event core) format (Wieczorek et al. 2012) for submission to GBIF. This workflow takes advantage of EDI’s dataset subscription service, which triggers creation of an updated DwC-A when an original dataset is revised. Because ecocomDP provides a standardized input to this submission process, any data package in the ecocomDP format can be exposed in GBIF through this workflow. Thus, we are working to leverage the EDI-managed conversion and submission process to expose NEON data in GBIF, which is possible because of the existing mappings of NEON data products to ecocomDP (Li et al. 2022). This will include data products representing terrestrial and aquatic organisms (Table 1) from all NEON sites, spanning the entire United States.
The overall goal of this effort is to provide an automated, modular workflow with complete provenance to submit NEON and EDI datasets to GBIF, built in such a way that datasets can be properly updated as new samples are collected and the data are published. The development of such a submission pipeline will provide a standardized process to expose biodiversity data from two continental scale networks, NEON and the U.S. National Science Foundation's Long-term Ecological Research network in GBIF. Further, the modularity of the workflow will allow independent researchers to adapt tools developed in this effort for their data archiving and publishing needs.
Filles de l’air, filles de rien. Le fabuleux roman oublié des femmes aéronautes au XIX e siècle
Authors: Robène Luc 
Published: August 2022

L’histoire n’a jusqu’ici que faiblement documenté les aventures de jeunes femmes dont l’activité aérostatique participe à redéfinir les horizons de la conquête de l’air au xix e siècle. Faire surgir de l’ombre ces figures oubliées oblige à recueillir et assembler des fragments de récits, témoignages, lettres, et à capter les reflets fugaces produits tantôt par le fait divers, la fiction, la poésie ou par la prose des publicistes. Ces lignes se croisent, se répondent parfois, et rendent visible, au travers de lentilles singulières, l’activité de celles qui, aéronautes d’un jour, professionnelles de l’air, amatrices, n’ont dans leur grande majorité guère pu documenter leur propre activité. L’ensemble permet d’autopsier la problématique d’une féminité conquérante aux prises avec les controverses et les troubles qu’elle a pu susciter en son temps.
L’intérêt : les tribulations d’une catégorie esthétique au seuil du XIX e siècle
Authors: Parmentier Marie 
Published: August 2022

L’article cherche à cerner les contours de l’intérêt, qui constitue, au seuil du xix e siècle, une catégorie héritée de deux siècles de poétique théâtrale et romanesque, et qui se situe au confluent de la poétique et de la réception : l’intérêt du lecteur ou du spectateur pour les personnages, c’est-à-dire son vif attachement pour eux, détermine l’intérêt de l’action, c’est-à-dire la tension qu’elle crée. L’intérêt est alors un critère de valeur esthétique de l’œuvre. Cette valeur en vient toutefois à s’inverser au xix e siècle : l’intérêt est dès lors associé à une littérature médiocre, agitant sans vergogne les excès du pathos . Pour les romanciers, qui ne peuvent envisager sans dommage de renoncer à l’intérêt des lecteurs, se met en place une sorte d’aporie : il va falloir négocier avec l’intérêt ou bien le renouveler.
Apriori sample size estimation and reporting in original articles published from 2012 to 2020 in two Asian orthodontic journals
Authors: Ramteke Shivangi , Kumar Sekar Santhosh , Madhan Balasubramanian 
Published: August 2022

AIMS:
To evaluate the proportion and completeness of reporting apriori sample size estimation (SSE) in research articles published in the Journal of Orthodontic Science (JOS) and the Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society (JIOS).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
All online research articles published in both journals from 2012 to 2020 were screened. Those reporting apriori SSE were analyzed for the study design and completeness of SSE reporting (outcome parameter and assumptions, Type I error, Power/type II error, one or two-tailed test, the method used, justifications for assumptions, adjustments in sample size, and the target sample size). Chi-square or Fisher exact test was used to analyze the differences between the journals in the proportions of articles reporting these characteristics.

RESULTS:
Twenty articles (13.2%) in JOS and 24 (8.3%) in JIOS, have reported apriori SSE [χ2 (1, N = 440) = 2.573, P=0.10]. Non-clinical and quasi-experimental studies formed nearly two-thirds of articles reporting SSE in JOS. Quasi-experimental (34%), randomized controlled trials (28%), and cross-sectional studies (24%) formed the bulk of articles reporting SSE in JIOS. Type II error/power was the most frequently reported characteristic in both (75% and 95.8% in JOS and JIOS, respectively), and the number of tails was the least (5% and 0%, respectively). More articles in JOS than JIOS reported the outcome variable used [65% vs. 12.5%, χ2 (1, N = 44) = 12.99, P <.001] and provided justifications for the assumptions [70% vs 33.3%, χ2 (1, N = 44) = 5.86, P = 0.01].

CONCLUSION:
The extent and completeness of reporting apriori SSE are suboptimal in these journals and require prompt and stringent curative measures.
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the malocclusion impact questionnaire for patients seeking orthodontic treatment
Authors: Agou Shoroog , Al-Sakkaf Ghadir , Barboud Lujain , Elhussein Mustafa 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVES:
To assess the adaptability and validity of the Arabic version of the Malocclusion Impact Questionnaire (MIQ-AR) in patients seeking orthodontic treatment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This cross-sectional survey was conducted on a convenience sample of 77 Arabic speaking, healthy, 10–16-year-old children, selected based on their personal perception of “needing braces.”. The participants completed the MIQ-AR and the Child Perceptions Questionnaire for children aged 11–14 (CPQ11-14), answered two global questions, and had their Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, Dental Health Component (IOTN.DHC) scores recorded. Construct validity was examined by measuring the correlation between the MIQ-AR score and the responses to the two global questions. Criterion validity was examined by measuring the correlation between the MIQ-AR and both the IOTN.DHC and CPQ11-14 scores.

RESULTS:
Moderate positive correlations were observed between the MIQ-AR scores and the first (ρ = 0.320, P < 0.001) and second global questions (ρ = 0.388, P < 0.001). A strong positive correlation was found between the total CPQ11-14 and MIQ-AR scores (ρ = 0.597, P < 0.001). A positive gradient was observed between the MIQ-AR scores and IOTN.DHC scores.

CONCLUSION:
Our results indicate that the MIQ-AR is a valid tool for measuring oral health-related quality of life in patients with malocclusion, with good psychometric parameters. These preliminary findings require further testing in various settings involving a larger and more diverse sample.
Ability of piezocision to retain orthodontically moved teeth in a goat model
Authors: Tokhtah Hana A. , Alhadlaq Adel M. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVES:
to evaluate the effectiveness of piezocision in enhancing retention when performed after orthodontic tooth movement.

METHODS:
Four mature goats had their second incisors removed bilaterally. For each goat, the two sides of the mandible were either treated with piezocision or served as a positive control. Using fixed orthodontic appliance, the first and third incisors on each side were approximated and then retained in place for two weeks. Relapse was measured by the amount of space developed between the approximated incisors after six weeks from the end of the retention period. The periodontal ligament of all incisors was assessed histologically with micro computed tomography and regular hematoxylin and eosin staining.

RESULTS:
A significantly less relapse was observed in the piezocision group than in the control group (p ≤ 0.05). Bone formation occurs in the vicinity and periphery of the periodontal ligament and thus results in the narrowing of the periodontal ligament.

CONCLUSION:
A protocol of post-orthodontic retention involving piezocision can be promising to enhance stability of orthodontic treatment outcome.
Determination of proper band size for stainless steel crowns of primary second molars
Authors: Moradinia Mohammad , Sarlak Hamid , Mohammad-Rabei Elham , Almasi-Hashiani Amir , Shamsi Alireza 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Fixed space maintainers are often used following primary tooth loss. In this process, selection of a proper band size for stainless steel crowns (SSCs) is often performed by trial and error, which increases the chairside time and risk of contamination of the tried bands with saliva, blood, and gingival crevicular fluid, necessitating their subsequent sterilization. This study is aimed at determining the proper size of prefabricated bands for all SSCs of primary second molars.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
In this cross-sectional study, seven examiners, including three orthodontists and four pediatric dentists attempted to select the proper band size for 24 primary second molar SSCs (3M). They selected the proper band size for each size of SSC six times in three sessions. The significance of all selected choices was carried out using the test of proportions.

RESULTS:
The most commonly selected bands for EU2, EU3, EU4, EU5, EU6, and EU7 SSCs were sizes 31+, 32+, 34, 35+, 37, and 38, respectively, and the proper bands for EL2, EL3, EL4, EL5, EL6, and EL7 SSCs were sizes 30, 31+, 32+, 33+, 35 and 36+, respectively. The difference in the frequency ratio of different choices for all sizes of SSCs was significant (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
The current study determined the proper band size for all SSCs of primary maxillary and mandibular second molars. This information can help dental clinicians in selecting the proper band size for SSCs without trial and error.