bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiscale Analysis of the 1 June 2011 Northeast U.S. Severe Weather Outbreak and Associated Springfield, Massachusetts Tornado
Authors: Banacos Peter C , Ekster Michael L. , Dellicarpini Joseph W. , Lyons Erik J. 
Published: July 2022

On 1 June 2011, the 12th killer tornado in New England since 1950 tracked 63 km (39 mi) from Westfield to Charlton, MA resulting in 3 fatalities, 200 injuries, and EF3 damage. At least fourteen supercells produced six confirmed tornadoes and six hail reports ≥7 cm (≥2.75 in) in diameter across eastern New York and New England. This paper takes a multiscale look at meteorological factors contributing to this event. The synoptic pattern evolution closely resembles the composite mean shown by Banacos and Ekster (2010) for significant severe weather events in the northeast United States associated with an elevated mixed layer (EML). The presence of an EML and rich boundary-layer moisture (surface dewpoints 20-22oC) supported surface-based CAPE >4000 J kg-1 by early afternoon on 1 June. A strengthening prefrontal trough within the moist and unstable boundary layer, together with increasing low and deep-layer shear created an environment favorable for tornadic supercells. In particular, storms moved into an environment with increasing values of 0-1-km AGL bulk shear, increasing storm relative helicity, and lower lifted condensation level heights. Values of these parameters were largely consistent with significant-tornado occurrence in proximity studies. Tornadic signatures in WSR-88D and experimental CASA 3-cm dual-polarization radar data are described, in addition to a remarkable three-body scatter spike associated with lofted debris near peak apparent intensity of the EF3 tornado.
Implikasi Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) terhadap Aspek Sosial Budaya Masyarakatdi Kabupaten Mimika
Authors: Nur Emilsyah 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to determine the understanding and use of ICT in households selected as respondents in the Mimika Regency, Papua Province. This research uses FGD by inviting several experts. The results of this study indicatet hat the level of understanding and use of ICT among the community in the Mimika Regency of Papua Province has not been maximized due to several obstacles such as: Uneven network infrastructure in the area, signals that have not been maximized in providing information needed by local communities, and the role of the Government Local areas that are still less responsive to ICT problems in the area. As a result, there has been a shift in thesocio-cultural implications of the community in Mimika Regency, Papua Province.
GAMBARAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA SAMBUNG KECAMATAN UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Anita Dyah Listyarini  , Ilham Setyo Budi  , Zakiatun Assifah  
Published: July 2022

Glukosa darah meningkat seiring dengan proses penuaan semakin banyak lansia yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus pada lansia umumnya bersifat asimptomatik, walaupun ada gejala seringkali berupa gejala yang tidak khas seperti kelemahan, latergi, perubahan tingkah laku, menurunnya status kognitif atau kemampuan fungsional. Hal tersebut menyebabkan diagnosis diabetes mellitus pada lansia terlambat. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mengunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan jumlah sample 30 responden dari lansia yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus sebanyak 18 responden dan lansia yang menderita komplikasi sebanyak 12 responden dengan menggunakan alat glukotest baru. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 30 responden menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang berusia 74-90 tahun memiliki kadar gula darah tinggi dengan jumlah 15 orang (50%). Berasarkan jenis kelamin, lansia yang berjenis kelamin perempuan memiliki nilai kadar gula darah sewaktunya yang paling banyak dibandingkan lansia laki-laki dengan jumlah 20 lansia perempuan (66.7%). Sedangkan berdasarkan rata-rata, gula darah sewaktu lansia di Desa Sambung yaitu 234.80 mg/dl. Kadar gula darah sewaktu kategori diabetes mellitus banyak ditemukan pada faktor positif, sehingga upaya pemberian edukasi terkait faktor risiko diabetes mellitus perlu ditingkatkan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penginputan Database Mahasiswa Berbasis Web
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama , Jannah Aulia , Meuraxa Adila Mawadda , Syahfitri Ayu , Omar Ridzuan 
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang semakin pesat, membuat masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan. Untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman, mahasiswa teknologi informasi mempelajari tentang Bahasa pemrograman HTML ( Hyper Text Mark Up Language ), CSS ( Cascading Style Sheet), PHP ( Hypertext Preprocessor ), dan Java Script untuk membuat website. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, mahasiswa IT membuat website dengan Bahasa pemrograman HMTL, CSS, PHP, dan Java Script yang disimpan di dalam database XAMPP. Mahasiswa yang mengakses dapat melakukan login dan penginputan data mahasiswa. Sehingga dengan adanya website ini akan memudahkan perguruan tinggi dalam menginput data mahasiswa.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI PANCASILA BUDDHIS DAN PANCADHAMMA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA KELAS VII SMP DI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru menjadi multimedia interaktif berbasis problem based learning pada materi Pancasila Buddhis Dan Pancadhamma Pendidikan Agama Buddha Kelas VII Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kabupaten Pesawaran.
Metode penelitian ini dengan metode research and development (penelitian dan pengembangan), metode ini digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut Hal ini berkaitan dengan tujuan umum penelitian yaitu untuk mengembangkan suatu model multimedia interaktif materi pancasila buddhis dan pancadhamma yang cocok untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pesertadidik beragama Buddha kelas VII yang berjumlah 6 pesertadidik dari SMP PGRI Pejambon dan 6 pesertadidik dari SMP 21 Pesawaran. Langkah pengembangan yang ditempuh berdasarkan pada langkah pengembangan Bord And Gall memiliki relevansi yang tinggi untuk mengembangkan model multimedia interaktif. Tekhnik analisis menggunakan deskriptif presentase. Data kuantitatif dari penilaian produk yang telah dikembangkan pada saat uji coba produk, dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif presentase. Teknik analisis data ini digunakan untuk mengetahui validitas dan reabilitas angket. Yaitu penilaian uji coba produk yang di ujikan kepada ahli media, ahli materi, dan guru pendidikan.
Hasil penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk yang dihasilkan, yaitu, multimedia interaktif pada materi pancasila dan pancadhamma kelas VII kabupaten Pesawaran. Berdasarkan uji Validasi produk dilakukan oleh ahli media dan ahli materi mendapatkan hasil Hasil jumlah kedua uji oleh ahli materi dan ahli media mendapatkan skor total 377 dengan rata rata 4.6 dalam kriteria sangat baik atau layak untuk digunakan. Sedangkan validasi oleh guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Buddha hasil keseluruhan dari 2 validator oleh guru pendidikan agama Buddha mendapatkan nilai rata rata sebesar 4,6 dan total nilai 377 dengan kriteria sangat baik atau layak untuk digunakan. Hasil ujicoba lapangan menggunakan uji dua sisi dengan tingkat signifikansi a = 5%. hasil pengujian berdasarkan kriteria yang telah dibuat dengan Nilai -t hitung < -t tabel (-36,336< -2,57058) dan P value (0,00 < 0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan ha diterima. Oleh karena itu dari hasil pengujian berdasarkan kriteria yang telah dibuat dengan nilai perbandingan -t hitung < -t tabel (-36,336< -2,57058) dan P value (0,00 < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada perbedaan antara rata-rata nilai sebelum menggunakan media dengan rata-rata nilai sesudah menggunakan media
Operator Competence and Management of the Village Financial System: A Study on the Use of Siskeudes in Sumenep District
Authors: Rasaili Wilda 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Technology-based village financial system management in Sumenep Regency has been implemented since 2018. The management is in the form of the Siskeudes application which helps accelerate planning, data collection and village financial management, and encourages transparency of the village management system. The main obstacle to using the Siskeudes application is the capacity and competence of village officials and village operators. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and obtains data through in-depth interviews, documentation and observations. The results of the study suggest that the siskeudes application is very helpful in managing village finances, and the use of the siskeudes application must be supported by the competence of village officials and operators by covering, 1) educational qualifications, 2) the intensity of financial management training with and using the siskeudes application, and 3) self-development efforts. village officials and operators. Competence or resources of village officials and village operators as the main factor in the smooth management of technology-based village financial systems. Technology-based financial system management supported by operator competence can accelerate reporting, ease public accessibility and financial management innovation.
Keywords: Competence, village operator, financial system management, siskeudes application.
The validation of the Perceived Surveillance Scale
Authors: Segijn Claire Monique , Opree Suzanna J. , Van Ooijen Iris 
Published: July 2022

Data-driven practices, such as personalized communication, computational advertising, and algorithmic decision making, are now commonplace. However, they have been criticized for (mis)uses of personal data and invasions of people’s privacy. Recently, scholars have started to examine the concept of perceived surveillance to obtain more insight into the perceptions and effectiveness of data-driven communication. Despite the growing research interest in perceived surveillance, there is no validated scale to measure this concept. This study aimed to validate the Perceived Surveillance Scale. The reliability and validity of the scale were tested in two surveys (N = 137 and N = 1,008) and one experiment (N = 527). In all three studies, the scale showed good reliability. Regarding construct validity, the results showed that, as expected, the Perceived Surveillance Scale was positively related to privacy concerns, privacy risk perception, perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, creepiness, surveillance concerns, and perceived personalization. In line with the predictions, the scale was negatively related to personalization attitudes. The Perceived Surveillance Scale can assess differences in perceptions of or responses to data-driven communication in different communication domains.
Kriminalistické a trestněprávní aspekty detekce lží analýzou tzv. mikroexpresí
Authors: Provazník Jan 
Published: July 2022

Tento článek se zaměřuje na tzv. analýzu mikroexpresí a její použitelnost v trestním řízení. Nejprve představuje základy a vývoj této metody a současný stav poznání včetně rozdílů, které ohledně této metody přinesl rozvoj informačních technologií. Následně článek pokračuje ke srovnání této metody s fyziodetekčním vyšetřením (tj. standardní metodou založenou na využití detektoru lži) co do jejich podstat, právních omezení důkazní hodnoty jejich výstupů a jejich důvodů. Článek končí provedením vlastní analýzy použitelnost metody analýzy mikroexpresí v trestním řízení a podmínek, na kterých závěr o použitelnosti spočívá.
Analysis of trastuzumab therapy's efficacy with or without pertuzumab combination in the metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer an oncology hospital of Pernambuco
Authors: Lima Kaline Nascimento dos Santos , Cruz Juvanier Romão , Carvalho Amanda Florentino Fonseca de 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy between trastuzumab-only or pertuzumab plus trastuzumab therapies in metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer patients.
Material and Methods: At Hospital de Cancer de Pernambuco (HCP), Recife, Brazil, a cross-sectional study was carried out. One hundred seventy-two patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (BC) were divided into two groups. One group of patients underwent chemotherapy with trastuzumab-only between 2013 and 2016, and another group underwent treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab (P+H) between 2017 and 2020.
Results: The median age was 50.4 years (range 25-86) when diagnosed with tumor metastasis. The patients treated with trastuzumab-only had a mortality rate of 13/100 women per year (95% CI: 9.19 to 18.38), and those treated with trastuzumab plus pertuzumab had a mortality rate of 4.14/100 women per year (95% CI: 2.50 to 6.87). The estimated risk ratio (HR) for the trastuzumab-only group was 3.16-fold higher death than the P+H-treated group. The group of patients who evolved into metastasis during follow-up had a risk 3.12-fold higher of death compared to the group in tumor metastases at early diagnosis. In the multivariate analysis, the HR estimate adjusted for the trastuzumab-only treated group was 3.58-fold higher death than the P+H group. The mean follow-up time was three years (15 days to 14.7 years). The estimated mortality rate was 7.73/100 diagnosed women per year (95% CI: 5.80 to 10.3). In the analysis of overall survival (OS), there was a significant difference between the groups treated with trastuzumab-only or P+H (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: There are benefits in incorporating new therapies into Brazil's public health network for the treatment of women with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer, impacting increased OS and better quality of life, even those diagnosed in more advanced stages.
Foreign versus local control of Spanish private subsidiaries and modified audit opinions
Authors: Gill-de-Albornoz Belén , Rusanescu Simona 
Published: July 2022

This paper studies the relation between foreign control and the likelihood of receiving modified audit opinions (MAOs) by private subsidiaries. To further analyze this relation, we partition MAOs based on their underlying reason: GAAP violations; opacity; and uncertainties, including going concern (GCUs) and other (non-GCUs). We observe a significantly greater incidence of MAOs in subsidiaries owned by foreign groups than in those with a local parent company. This result is mainly driven by opacity related MAOs. The evidence of a higher incidence of GAAP violation and non-GCU related MAOs in foreign owned subsidiaries is inconclusive; and MAOs related to GCUs are significantly less frequent in subsidiaries of foreign groups. In contrast to the results found in the public setting, our findings suggest that foreign control in the private setting is associated with more opaque companies. This study contributes to a better understanding of the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the host-country, at the company level.
En este trabajo se estudia la relación entre el control extranjero y la probabilidad de recibir opiniones de auditoria modificadas (OAMs) en una muestra de subsidiarias españolas no cotizadas. Además, para analizar con mayor detalle esta relación, clasificamos las OAMs en cuatro tipos, en función de la razón que subyace a la modificación: violación de principios y normas contables; opacidad; incertidumbres por gestión continuada (GCUs); y otras incertidumbres (non-GCUs). Se observa una incidencia significativamente mayor de OAMs en subsidiarias de grupos extranjeros que en las de grupos locales. Este resultado se deriva fundamentalmente de las modificaciones de opinión relacionadas con la falta de transparencia (opacidad). La evidencia de una mayor incidencia de modificaciones por violación de principios contables e incertidumbres distintas de la gestión continuada en subsidiarias con control extranjero es poco concluyente; y las modificaciones por gestión continuada son significativamente menos frecuentes en las subsidiarias de grupos extranjeros. A diferencia de los resultados en el contexto de la empresa cotizada, nuestros resultados sugieren que el control extranjero en la empresa no cotizada está asociado a empresas más opacas. Este trabajo contribuye a una mayor comprensión de los efectos de la inversión directa extranjera (FDI) en las empresas del país receptor.
Relevance of Fair Value Disclosures in Spanish Credit Institutions
Authors: Delgado-Vaquero David , Morales-Díaz José , Villacorta Miguel A. 
Published: July 2022

Spanish quoted credit institutions have applied IFRS for their consolidated financial statements since 2005. IFRS implied the implementation of the fair value measurement model for a greater number of financial instruments than previously, as well as the disclosure of the difference between fair value and book value for those financial instruments not measured at fair value on the balance sheet.
In line with the value relevance literature, and through the application of an Ohlson model, we have analyzed whether fair value disclosures contribute to explaining the difference between the equity book value and the equity market value of the sample entities. We have modeled several variables related to the possible goodwill of the entities in order to increase the model’s explanatory power. Our paper is the first to focus exclusively on Spanish quoted credit institutions as well as to use an ample timeframe which includes pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis periods (2004 to 2019). The results show that, generally speaking (and in contrast to previous studies focused on other regions), fair value disclosures within the sample entities are not relevant for investors. There are several possible explanations for these results which are related to the specific characteristics of Spanish credit institutions and to the time period utilized for the sample. Conversely, entity size was found to have a statistically significant impact on the value-relevance of the goodwill explanatory factors.
Las entidades de crédito cotizadas españolas han venido aplicado las NIIF desde el ejercicio 2005. La implementación de las NIIF conllevó la aplicación del modelo de valor razonable para más instrumentos financieros y, además, el desglose de la diferencia entre el valor razonable y el valor en libros de los instrumentos financieros no valorados a valor razonable en el balance.
Siguiendo la literatura denominada value relevance y aplicando un modelo de Ohlson, hemos analizado si los desgloses de valor razonable contribuyen a explicar la diferencia entre el valor contable y el cotizado del patrimonio neto de las entidades de la muestra. Hemos modelizado varias variables con relación al posible fondo de comercio de las entidades, con el objetivo de mejorar el poder de explicación del modelo. Nuestro trabajo es el primero que se enfoca exclusivamente en entidades de crédito cotizadas españolas y en un amplio período de tiempo que incluye épocas pre-crisis, épocas de crisis y post-crisis (2004 a 2019). Los resultados muestran que, en general (y, a diferencia de las conclusiones de otros estudios previos para otras muestras) los desgloses de valor razonable no son relevantes para los inversores. Hay varias posibles explicaciones para este resultado, relacionadas con las características de las entidades de crédito españolas y los años a los que se refiere la muestra. Por otro lado, el tamaño de la entidad tiene un impacto estadístico significativo en la relevancia de los factores explicativos del fondo de comercio.
An empirical analysis of women’s influence on management of financial risk in local governments
Authors: Miranda María Elena Gomez , Navarro-Galera Andrés , Buendía-Carrillo Dionisio , Lara-Rubio Juan 
Published: July 2022

This study analyse the impact of female on the management of financial risk faced by local governments (LGs), through political and population variables. We conduct a statistical analysis of panel data to examine the financial behaviour of 133 large LGs in Spain during the period 2009-2017. The results reveal that LGs with a female mayor are at lower risk of default. Likewise, we found that the number of female members of the city council and the degree of political fragmentation are inversely associated with the risk of default. This risk is also alleviated by population variables, such as a larger female population, a larger rate of unemployment among women and a smaller population of women aged over 65 years. Our findings have important implications and usefulness for a wide range of stakeholders, including policymakers, managers, practitioners and fiscal authorities concerned by solvency, financial risks and possible default in LGs.
En este estudio se analiza el impacto de la mujer en la gestión del riesgo financiero de los gobiernos locales (LGs), a través de variables políticas y demográficas. Se realiza un análisis estadístico de datos de panel para examinar el comportamiento financiero de 133 grandes LG en España durante el período 2009-2017. Los resultados revelan que los LGs con un alcalde mujer tienen un menor riesgo de impago. Asimismo, descubrimos que el número de mujeres miembros del ayuntamiento y el grado de fragmentación política están inversamente asociados al riesgo de impago. Este riesgo también se ve aliviado por variables poblacionales, como una mayor población femenina, una mayor tasa de desempleo entre las mujeres y una menor población de mujeres mayores de 65 años. Nuestras conclusiones tienen importantes repercusiones y utilidad para una amplia gama de interesados, incluidos los encargados de formular políticas, administradores, profesionales y autoridades fiscales preocupados por la solvencia, los riesgos financieros y el posible incumplimiento en los LGs.
Karakteristik Mi Berbasis Ubi Jalar dengan Substitusi Pati Sagu atau Pati Ubi Banggai
Authors: Ambarwati Karsi , Syamsir Elvira , Yasni Sedarnawati 
Published: July 2022

Sweet potato is a local food that can be used to support food diversification programs. It can be used as a raw material to produce a diverse type of food products, for example noodles. The addition of sago starch and banggai starch to sweet potato noodle dough is to improve the quality of noodles because these two starches are more prone to retrograde. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of starch type, extrusion temperature, and water addition on the sweet potato noodles’ quality. The types of starch added were sago starch and banggai starch, with extrusion temperature settings, which were 90 and 95°C, and the water additions were 40 and 35%. Analysis was carried out on the characterization of the flour and physical properties of sweet potato noodles. The best noodle processing conditions were with the addition of 15% sago starch, 95°C extrusion temperature, and 40% water added. This formula produced sweet potato noodles with low brightness, having redness and yellowish colour. It had a hardness value above 3000 g, with higher elasticity and elongation than the other formulas, and also had lower adhesiveness and cooking loss value.