bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sejarah dan Perbandingan Pendidikan Negara Brazil dan Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ruslan Bujang , Afriansyah Fadli , Aly Hery Noer , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Ismail Ismail 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to compare the education sistem in Brazil with a communist figure named Paulo Freire with the Government Sistem of the State of Saudi Arabia (Islam), the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The research method and the type of data collection in this research is library research. The analysis technique uses a descriptive analysis approach by reducing data from library sources. The results of the study in Brazil have a federal government sistem, a republican government sistem , unions, federal districts and cities in managing and regulating the education sistem . Saudi Arabia is a royal state. The education sistem is more about the Islamic religion and is regulated by the organization The General Presidency of Girls' Education (GPGE). The conclusion is that Brazil applies the education sistem . Freire's concept of critical literacy education aims to raise critical awareness of the oppressed to the reality of oppression that has shackled them as human beings. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia has an education sistem known as “The General Presidency of Girls' Education” (GPGE).
Keywords: Brazil and Saudi Arabia, Multicultural Education.
Linguistic Features of the Monument of the Slavic-Russian Hymnography of the 15th Century «Kondaki with Ikosy to St. John Chrysostom»
Authors: Перминов Иоанн 
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена лингвистическому изучению памятника славяно-русской гимнографии середины XV в. - «Кондаки и икосы свт. Иоанну Златоусту». Рассмотрены следующие характеристики текста данного произведения: следование автора традициям жанра, некоторые языковые особенности авторского стиля, а также на примере одного кондака представлен анализ функционирования глагольных форм.
The article is devoted to the linguistic study of the monument of the Slavic-Russian hymnography of the middle of the 15th century- «Kondaki with ikosy to St. John Chrysostom». The following characteristics of the text of this work are considered: the author’s adherence to the traditions of the genre, some linguistic features of the author’s style, and an analysis of the functioning of verb forms is presented on the example of one kondak.
Transformation of Carols and Christmas Edging as a Folk Genre
Authors: Ишков Алексей , Цветкова Анна Анатольевна 
Published: September 2022

В статье обзорно рассмотрена история возникновения жанра христославных колядок, их отличие и отделение от обрядовых форм т. н. «посевных» колядок, бытовавших в России.Если смысловым ядром «посевных» колядок был магический заклинательный обряд, совершаемый с целью повлиять на силы природы, то христославные песни-колядки представляли собой рассказ-возвещение о великом событии Боговоплощения и прославление главных участников Рождественской ночи. В статье прослежены формы исполнения обоих видов колядок, бытовавшие в дореволюционную эпоху, а также источники христославных песен, т. н. «книжных» колядок-кантов. Показан образ того, как эти «книжные» формы колядок сохранены и интерпретируются в современной музыкальной среде, а также в сфере церковной педагогики.
The article describes historу of occurance of Christmas carols, their difference and separation from pagan «sowing» carols. If the semantic core of the «sowing» carols was a magical incantation rite performed in order to influence the forces of nature, then the Christmas carols always were a proclamation of the greatest event of the Incarnation of God and the glorification of the main participants of the Christmas Night. The article also describes the forms of performance of both types of carols. The literary form of Christmas carols is exist nowadays, and there are many ways for it’s interpretation in musical cultural sphere and Church’s pedagogy.
For Future Prologue Researches. Introductory article and preparation of the text by Marina S. Krutova
Authors: Крутова Марина Семёновна 
Published: September 2022

В этой впервые опубликованной статье, хранящейся в Отделе рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки, автор подводит итог своей многолетней работы по изучению Пролога в славяно-русской рукописной традиции, намечает своим последователям пути дальнейшего исследования славяно-русских списков этого книжного памятника.
In this first published article, stored in the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library, the author summarizes his many years of work on the study of the Prologue in the Slavic-Russian manuscript tradition, outlines to his followers the ways of further research of this outstanding book monument.
Handwriten Materials in the Collection of the Department of Manuscriptsof the Russian State Library about Hegumen Ilarius, Abbot of the Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery: Correspondence with St. Ignatiy (Bryanchaninov)
Authors: Крутова Марина Семёновна 
Published: September 2022

В предисловии к публикации писем дана краткая характеристика переписки настоятеля Николо-Угрешского монастыря игумена Илария со свт. Игнатием (Брянчаниновым). Эти письма, хранящиеся в отделе рукописей РГБ ценны, прежде всего, тем, что содержат важные сведения по истории монастыря. В приложении опубликованы 9 писем от игумена Илария и одно письмо от свт. Игнатия.
The article describes the correspondence of the abbot of the Nikolo-Ugresh monastery, Hegumen Ilarius, with St. Ignatius (Bryanchaninov). These letters stored in the department of manuscripts of the Russian State Library are valuable, first of all, because they contain valuable information on the history of the monastery. The appendix contains 9 letters from Abbot Hilary and 1 letter from St. Ignatius.
Numerical Symbology in Zechariah’s Visions and Structure of Zech. 1-6
Authors: Бельский Владимир Викторович 
Published: September 2022

В статье затрагивается вопрос об употреблении числовой символики в видениях пророка Захарии (Зах. 1, 7 - 6, 15). Особое внимание уделяется возможной связи упоминаемых в данном отрывке библейской книги чисел с композицией видений. В начале статьи приводятся различные точки зрения учёных на количество видений пророка Захарии, акцентируется внимание на концепциях А. Йепсена и Х.-Г. Шёттлера. Автор детально анализирует все числа, которые фигурируют в видениях Захарии, делая исключение лишь для исторической даты и связанных с ней чисел. Символика этих чисел рассматривается в контексте пророческой письменности и других священных ветхозаветных книг. Обосновывается мысль о том, что если богодухновенный автор руководствовался числовой символикой в структурировании текста видений, то предпочтительной будет композиция седмеричного цикла и двух других видений, которые не входят в этот цикл.
The article discussed the question of the use of numerical symbolism in the visions of the prophet Zechariah (Zech. 1, 7 - 6, 15). Particular attention is paid to the possible connection of the numbers mentioned in this passage of the biblical book with the composition of visions. At the beginning of the article, various points of view of scientists on the number of visions of the prophet Zechariah are given, attention is focused on the concepts of A. Jepsen and H.-G. Schöttler. The author analyzes in detail all the numbers that appear in the visions of Zechariah, making an exception only for the historical date and the numbers associated with it. The symbolism of these numbers is considered in the context of prophetic writing and other sacred Old Testament books. The idea is substantiated that if the inspired author was guided by numerical symbolism in structuring the text of visions, then the composition of the sevenfold cycle and two other visions that are not included in this cycle would be preferable.
The Archaeographic Laboratory: On the Way to Creating a Description of Cyrillic Manuscripts of the Moscow Theological Academy Library
Authors: Соболева Александра Евгеньевна , Прихотько Кирилл 
Published: September 2022

Статья, имеющая обзорный характер, кратко освещает деятельность Археографического кабинета, образованного на базе Библиотеки Московской духовной академии и кафедры филологии Академии, а также очерчивает задачи, поставленные перед его сотрудниками. Представлен макет описания одной из рукописей собрания Библиотеки. В соответствии с ним в обозримом будущем ожидается выпуск полного каталога Евангелий XV-XVII вв.
The overview character of the article assumes a brief presentation of the activities of the Archaeographic Laboratory formed on the basis of the Moscow Theological Academy Library and the Department of Philology of the Academy. The article also touches upon the tasks assigned to the employees of the Laboratory. There will be a pilot model for the description of one manuscript from the Library collection. In accordance with this model, a complete Catalogue of the 15th-17th-centuries Gospels is expected to be published in the foreseeable future.
Logical Imputation to Optimize Prognostic Risk Classification in Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer
Authors: Maurits Jake S.F. , van der Zanden Loes F.M. , Diekstra Meta H.M. , Ambert Valentin , Castellano Daniel , Garcia-Donas Jesus , Troyas Rosa Guarch , Guchelaar Henk-Jan , Jaehde Ulrich , Junker Kerstin , Martinez-Cardus Anna , Radu Marius T. , Rodriguez-Antona Cristina , Roessler Max , Warren Anne , Eisen Tim , Oosterwijk Egbert , Kiemeney Lambertus A.L.M. , Vermeulen Sita H. 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Application of the MSKCC and IMDC models is recommended for prognostication in metastatic renal cell cancer (mRCC). Patient classification in MSKCC and IMDC risk groups in real-world observational studies is often hampered by missing data on required pre-treatment characteristics. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of application of easy-to-use logical, or deductive, imputation on MSKCC and IMDC risk classification in an observational study setting. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We used data on 713 mRCC patients with first-line sunitinib treatment from our observational European multi-centre study EuroTARGET. Pre-treatment characteristics and follow-up were derived from medical files. Hospital-specific cut-off values for laboratory measurements were requested. The effect of logical imputation of missing data and consensus versus hospital-specific cut-off values on patient classification and the subsequent models’ predictive performance for progression-free and overall survival (OS) was evaluated. RESULTS: 45% of the patients had missing data for≥1 pre-treatment characteristic for either model. Still, 72% of all patients could be unambiguously classified using logical imputation. Use of consensus instead of hospital-specific cut-offs led to a shift in risk group for 12% and 7% of patients for the MSKCC and IMDC model, respectively. Using logical imputation or other cut-offs did not influence the models’ predictive performance. These were in line with previous reports (c-statistic ∼0.64 for OS) CONCLUSIONS: Logical imputation leads to a substantial increase in the proportion of patients that can be correctly classified into poor and intermediate MSKCC and IMDC risk groups in observational studies and its use in the field should be advocated.
BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI MANUSIA GEROBAK
Authors: Ariyanto Budi , Elhany Hemlan 
Published: September 2022

Proses penyesuaian terhadap budaya memiliki cara dan perilaku alamiah yang memperhatikan konteks masyarakat beda budaya. Komunikasi sebagai langkah awal dalam menjalin proses pembelajaran terhadap budaya masyarakat beragam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menelaah budaya komunikasi di lingkungan manusia gerobak. Teori yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengambil studi kasus sebagai kacamata dalam melihat objek penelitian sebagai suatu kasus yang menarik dalam perspektif budaya komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang kemudian dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah atau prosedur kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjadi jalinan budaya komunikasi antara pemulung maupun pengepul yang berasal dari berbagai daerah.Meskipun mereka memiliki budaya dan bahasa masing-masing, serta peran yang berbeda, namun tetap mampu menempatkan diri pada lingkungan. Hal inilah yang dapat mengurangi munculnya konflik beda budaya.
Mediatisasi Dakwah melalui Kesenian Habsyi di Regei Lestasi, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Anwar Herles , Gani Abdul , Zainab Siti 
Published: September 2022

This article was aimed at explaining the da'wah mediation through the Habsyi art in Regei Lestari village, Central Kalimantan. The method applied in this study was qualitative method. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentary studies. Through such data collection, this study found that the Habsyi art plays an important role in socio-religious life of Regei Lestari’s society. This important role can be seen from the existence of the Habsyi art in every social-religious activity of Regei Lestari’s society. Awareness of this important role is also the basis for da'wah mediation through the Habsyi art in Regei Lestari. The implication of this mediation was that there was a change of both the quality and quantity of society’s participation in da'wah activity. Therefore, based on these findings, it can be concluded that art is not only on purpose as a medium to provide entertainment for humans, but also in certain society, it can be as a fairly effective da'wah medium as in Regei Lestari society.
Keywords : The mediation of da'wah, Habsyi, Regei Lestari
La universidad ya la formación ética de los profesionales del Turismo
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Bárbara , Fernández Valderrama Caridad , Velastegui López Luis Efraín 
Published: September 2022

Vivimos una época donde el cambio constituye uno de los rasgos fundamentales que cualifican el momento histórico producto del impacto que ha tenido en la sociedad el desarrollo alcanzado por la ciencia y la tecnología; es decir, que concurrimos a un periodo en que se están rompiendo modelos y patrones con los cuales operábamos hasta ayer y se están implementando otros nuevos, que no en pocas ocasiones escapan a nuestra imaginación. Este cambio afecta todas las esferas de la actividad humana y en especial a la cognitiva y a la valorativa, de ahí que se haga cada vez más necesario el estudio y la reflexión en torno a la imbricación orgánica de la ética con el que hacer tecnocientifico, por lo que dicho ensayo centra su atención en el tratamiento de uno de los desafíos más apremiantes de nuestro tiempo para la enseñanza universitaria, comprendido en la Declaración de Paris, que es el referido a la formación ética de los futuros profesionales para que los mismos puedan hacer frente a la profunda crisis de valores que vive la sociedad contemporánea y que amenaza con borrar los asideros morales imprescindibles para construir porvenir.
Análisis de los costos de producción agrícola ecológica utilizando un enfoque de costos totales o absorbentes en época de pandemia COVID-19 para fortalecer la economía agraria y seguridad alimentaria
Authors: Reyes-Romero Diana , Tinoco-Sáenz Tomas , Burgos-Burgos John 
Published: September 2022

La producción y exportación de banano es la actividad principal de la provincia de El Oro lo genera que la economía de la provincia este siempre al alza por la gran demanda que tiene esta fruta en el exterior, pero la reciente pandemia por el COVID-19 perjudicó a este sector agrícola. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar los efectos que causo la pandemia de COVID 19 en las exportaciones de banano mediante un análisis de costo de producción y rentabilidad de la caja de banano durante la crisis sanitaria. Para ello se utilizó un diseño metodológico narrativo, descriptivo, analítico y no ex­perimental, el mismo, que permitió recabar infor­mación de la producción bananera durante pandemia sin manipular ninguna variable de estudio. Los hallazgos demuestran que hubo bajas en las exportaciones, el material para el proceso de embarque demoraba en llegar, el precio de la caja de banano bajó, hubo paralización de puertos, y un sin número de dificultados que les impedía seguir laborando normalmente, por lo tanto, su nivel de rentabilidad fue afectada de manera significativa, de igual forma, su rendimiento productivo decreció en comparación a los años anteriores por lo que se tuvo que implementar la estrategia de la asociatividad para reducir los costos operacionales.
Palabras claves: Análisis de costos, producción agrícola, economía agraria, seguridad alimentaria
Fe@χ3-borophene as a promising catalyst for CO oxidation reaction: A first-principles study
Authors: Han Jian-Wei , Bian Wei-Yue , Zhang Yue-Yu , Zhang Meng 
Published: September 2022

A novel single-atom catalyst of Fe adsorbed on χ3-borophene has been proposed as a potential catalyst for CO oxidation reaction (COOR). Quantitative pictures have been provided of both the stability of Fe@χ3-borophene and various kinetic reaction pathways using first-principles calculations. Strong adsorption energy of -3.19 eV and large diffusion potential of 3.51 eV indicates that Fe@χ3-borophene is highly stable. By exploring reaction mechanisms for COOR, both Eley-Ridel (E-R) and trimolecule E-R (TER) were identified as possible reaction paths. Low reaction barriers with 0.49 eV of E-R and 0.57 eV of TER suggest that Fe@χ3-borophene is a very promising catalyst for COOR. Charge transfer between the χ3-borophene and CO, O2 and CO2 gas molecules plays a key role in lowering the energy barrier during the reactions. Our results propose that Fe@χ3-borophene can be a good candidate of single-atom catalyst for COOR with both high stability and catalytic activity.
Use of non-vitamin K antagonists oral anticoagulants in atrial fibrillation patients on dialysis
Authors: Li Wenhao , Zhou Yanxia , Chen Siqi , Zeng Dewang , Zhang Haidong 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundNon-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) showed a benefit-risk profile superior to that of warfarin in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients with mild to moderate chronic kidney disease. However, the effectiveness and safety of NOACs in AF patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on dialysis remain unclear. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis regarding the effect of NOACs vs. warfarin in AF patients undergoing dialysis.MethodsA search of the Pubmed and EMBASE databases until November 2021 was performed. Adjusted risk ratios (RRs) and 95%confidence intervals (CIs) were pooled by a random-effects model with an inverse variance method.ResultsSix studies involving 3,744 NOAC- and 26,973 warfarin- users were deemed to meet the criteria. In the pooled analysis, the use of mixed NOACs had similar incidences of effectiveness and safety outcomes compared with warfarin use. And factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban or apixaban) did not have significantly better effectiveness than warfarin. For the safety outcomes, the use of factor Xa inhibitors was associated with a reduced risk of gastrointestinal bleeding (RR = 0.81, 95% CI 0.70–0.95), but not major bleeding and intracranial bleeding.ConclusionCompared with warfarin, the use of NOACs, especially factor Xa inhibitors (rivaroxaban or apixaban), showed at least similar effectiveness and safety outcomes in AF patients on dialysis.
Development and validation of a nomogram model for cancer-specific survival of patients with poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A SEER database analysis
Authors: Jin Shuai , Liu Huiying , Yang Jingyuan , Zhou Jie , Peng Dandan , Liu Xiangmei , Zhang Haiwang , Zeng Zhu , Ye Yuan-nong 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundThis study aimed to establish and validate an accurate prognostic model, based on demographic and clinical parameters, for predicting the cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients with poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma (PDTC).Materials and methodsPatients diagnosed with PDTC between 2004 to 2015 were obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Randomly split the data into training and validation sets. Kaplan–Meier analysis with the log-rank test was performed to compare the survival distribution among cases. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were used to identify independent prognostic factors, which were subsequently utilized to construct a nomogram for predicting the 5- and 10-year cancer-specific survival of patients with PDTC. The discriminative ability and calibration of the nomogram model were assessed using the concordance index and calibration plots, respectively. In addition, we performed a decision curve analysis to assess the clinical value of the nomogram. Simultaneously, we compared the predictive performance of the nomogram model against that of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) T-, N-, M-stage.ResultsA total of 970 eligible patients were randomly assigned to either a training cohort (n = 679) or a validation cohort (n = 291). The Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that there were no significant differences in cumulative survival based on the race, radiation, and marital status of patients. The stepwise Cox regression model showed that the model was optimal when the following five variables were included: age, tumor size, T-, N-, and M-stage. A nomogram was developed as a graphical representation of the model and exhibited good calibration and discriminative ability in the study. Compared to the T-, N-, and M-stage, the C-index of nomogram (training group: 0.807, validation group: 0.802), the areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the training set (5-year AUC: 0.843, 10-year AUC:0.834) and the validation set (5-year AUC:0.878, 10-year AUC:0.811), and the calibration plots of this model all exhibited better performance. At last, compared with T-, N-, and M-stage, the decision curve analysis indicated that the nomogram had excellent clinical net benefit.ConclusionsThe nomogram developed by us can accurately predict the CSS of PDTC patients. It can help clinicians determine appropriate treatment strategies for poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma patients.