bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IDEAS OF A. S. MAKARENKO IN THE WORK ON THE RE-SOCIALIZATION OF THE PRISONERS
Authors: Русаков Сергей Владимирович , Ганишина Ирина Сергеевна , Тюгаева Нина Алексеевна 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрено использование основных идей А. С. Макаренко в работе по ресоциализации осужденных в местах лишения свободы. В основу статьи положены следующие концепции ученого: «воспитание в коллективе и через коллектив», «семейное воспитание», «воспитание примером», «трудовое воспитание». Отмечено, что благодаря применению основных идей и концепций А. С. Макаренко в уголовно-исполнительной системе открываются новые возможности реформирования условий содержания лиц в местах лишения свободы. Установлено, что идеи А. С. Макаренко на сегодняшний день являются ключевыми в деятельности начальников отрядов (воспитателей) и психологов исправительных учреждений, так как четко регламентированная и слаженная работа сотрудников исправительных учреждений имеет исключительно положительный потенциал. Рассмотренная система педагогических учений А. С. Макаренко способствует, в первую очередь, исправлению осужденных, помогает им выработать новые жизненные ориентиры и ценности, а также оказывает содействие в формировании у осужденных в местах лишения свободы ответственного отношения к требованиям уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, нормам поведения, морали и помогает сформировать у них такие качества, как ответственность, самостоятельность, дисциплинированность, уважение к труду, что в очередной раз доказывает жизненность и важность педагогических идей А. С. Макаренко.
The article considers the use of the main ideas of A. S. Makarenko in work on the resocialization of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. The article is based on the following concepts of the scientist: «upbringing in a team and through a team», «family education», «upbringing by example», «labor education». It is noted that due to the application of the main ideas and concepts of A.S. Makarenko in the penitentiary system opens up new opportunities for reforming the conditions of detention of persons in places of deprivation of liberty. It has been established that the ideas of A. S. Makarenko today are key in the activities of the heads of detachments (educators) and psychologists of correctional institutions, since the well-regulated and well-coordinated work of correctional officers has an extremely positive potential. The considered system of pedagogical teachings of A. S. Makarenko contributes, first of all, to the correction of convicts, helps them develop new life guidelines and values, and also assists in the formation of a responsible attitude among convicts in places of deprivation of liberty to the requirements of penitentiary legislation, norms of behavior, morality and helps them develop such qualities such as responsibility, independence, discipline, respect for work, which once again proves the vitality and importance of the pedagogical ideas of A. S. Makarenko.
THE PROGRAM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF CONVICTS WHO ARE DISABLED
Authors: Сундукова Виктория Викторовна 
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «инвалид», характеризуются факторы, повлекшие за собой нарушения в функционировании организма лица, имеющего инвалидность. Эти нарушения не только носят устойчивый характер, но и значительно ограничивают возможности человека и ухудшают качество его жизни. Перечисляются причины, создающие осужденным инвалидам сложности при адаптации в обществе. Приводятся статистические данные о численности в местах лишения свободы лиц, имеющих инвалидность (численность этой категории осужденных постоянно растет). Характеризуются меры, принимаемые в уголовно-исполнительной системе для облегчения процесса исполнения наказаний в отношении осужденных, имеющих инвалидность. Описываются специфические особенности лиц, имеющих инвалидность, которые следует учитывать в процессе осуществления их психологического сопровождения. Анализируются особенности эмоциональной, когнитивной и поведенческой сфер личности лиц, имеющих инвалидность. Описывается содержание авторской программы психологического сопровождения осужденных, имеющих инвалидность. Приводятся результаты психологической диагностики лиц, имеющих инвалидность и отбывающих наказание в исправительной колонии Управления федеральной службы исполнения наказаний по Ульяновской области. В заключение отмечается важность и значимость психологического сопровождения осужденных инвалидов, создания индивидуальных и групповых психокоррекционных программ для данной категории осужденных, а также включения их в деятельность, в которой они находили бы смысл своего существования.
The article reveals the content of the concept of "disabled person", characterizes the factors that led to violations in the functioning of the body of a person with a disability. These violations are not only persistent, but also significantly limit a person's capabilities and worsen his quality of life. The reasons that create difficulties for convicted persons with disabilities in adapting to society are listed. Statistical data are provided on the number of persons with disabilities in places of deprivation of liberty (the number of this category of convicts is constantly growing). The measures taken in the penal enforcement system to facilitate the process of execution of sentences in relation to convicts with disabilities are characterized: The specific features of persons with disabilities are described, which should be taken into account in the process of their psychological support. The features of the emotional, cognitive and behavioral spheres of the personality of persons with disabilities are analyzed. The content of the author's program of psychological support of convicts with disabilities is described. The results of psychological diagnostics of persons with disabilities and serving sentences in a correctional colony of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Ulyanovsk region are presented
Personennamen in DaF-Lehrwerken als Repräsentanten ihres Herkunftslandes
Authors: GÜNAY KÖPRÜLÜ Sevtap 
Published: December 2022

Im Fremdsprachenunterricht wird neben der Sprache auch die Kultur dieser Sprache vermittelt. Aus diesem Grund enthalten Lehrwerke viele Informationen über die Kultur und das Land der Zielsprache, wie z.B. ihre Traditionen, Ess- und Trinkgewohnheiten, Redewendungen und Berühmtheiten. Dazu gehören Personennamen, auch sie vermitteln Informationen über das Land und seine Kultur.
Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es festzustellen, ob die Personennamen in DaF-Lehrwerken das Land, sowie die Kultur der Zielsprache repräsentieren können. Zudem soll untersucht werden, ob Informationen bezüglich des Herkunftslandes der Namen vorliegen. Außerdem wird versucht, die Häufigkeit/Beliebtheit der Namen zu ermitteln und ob es diesbezüglich Unterschiede zwischen deutschen und türkischen Namen gibt. Im Rahmen der Forschung werden die ersten Einheiten von drei regionalen DaF-Lehrbüchern mit Niveaustufe A1.1, Deutsch, Plus+Deutsch und Wie Bitte?, die in türkischen Gymnasien verwendet werden, untersucht.
Atlas historique de Saint-Denis
Authors: Philippe Bernardi , Annie Dufour , Jean Dufour , Lucie Fossier , Nicole Meyr-Rodrigues , Max Polonovski 
Published: December 2022

L'ouvrage se veut une introduction à une série de volumes consacrés à la publication scientifique des fouilles archéologiques préventives effectuées depuis vingt ans à Saint-Denis. Deux buts sont ici poursuivis : offrir aux chercheurs un bilan critique des sources archéologiques et archivistiques existantes tout en permettant à un public plus large de mieux comprendre la genèse de la cité. Le parti adopté est celui d'une histoire topographique de la ville, depuis la première basilique mérovingienne consacré à saint Denis, autour de laquelle est né et s'est développé un espace urbain, jusqu'à la veille de son industrialisation. Cette esquisse de l'évolution de Saint-Denis se fonde sur une sélection de textes et de sources iconographiques abondamment commentés.
Antibiotic resistance in urinary tract infection in children
Authors: Goroftei Larisa , Matache Elena-Roxana , Răileanu Cosmin Răducu , Peptine Lucian , Ilie Lăcrămioara , Mihalache Tiberiu , Grigore Ionica , Lisă Lăcrămiora Elena , Nechita Aurel , Gurău Gabriela , Neagu Andrei 
Published: December 2022

This retrospective study (November 2021-October 2022) aimed at identifying pathogen agents from positive urine cultures and tested their resistance to antibiotics at Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children “Sf. Ioan” in Galati, Romania.
Included in this study were 167 bacterial strains and both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have been isolated.
Most bacterial strains were Escherichia coli(56,28 %), Klebsiella pneumonia (12,57 %), Proteus mirabilis(8,38 %) and Enterococcus faecium (12,57 %).
Others bacterial strains were: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (4,79 %), Staphylococcus saprophyticus (1,20 %), Staphylococcus epidermidis (0,59 %), Staphylococcus schleiferi (0,59 %), Staphylococcus aureus MSSA (0,59 %), Staphylococcus aureus MRSA (0,59 %), Streptococcus agalactiae (0,59 %), Enterobacter cloacae (0,59 %), Acinetobacter baumanii (0,59 %).
Escherichia coli was the most frequent etiologic pathogen, being responsible for half of urinary tract infection (UTI) and the highest resistance in terms of pathogens was found among this bacteria. This research found a high rate of resistance to ampicilin and followed by co-trimoxazole, cephalosporines and aminoglycosides.
Antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infection in our days is a real threat that requires vigilant monitoring to be done.
Water Harvesting from Air by Metal-Organic Frameworks: What Happens Next?
Authors: Li Yunzhuo , De la Cruz Monica Olvera 
Published: December 2022

Thousands have lived without love, but none without water. The floods in Germany and China that took place in July 2021 have highlighted the need for drinkable water supply in post-disaster regions. Of all the materials that could bring potable water to those in a dire time of need, metal-organic frameworks have raised a few eyebrows because they could directly capture water from air, even under very dry conditions. But before water harvesting technologies based on metal-organic frameworks could serve their purposes by providing potable water, there are clearly more things to be done to resolve the current limitations on supporting materials, as well as the information asymmetry.
Antioxidant Properties of Algae in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Authors: Charles Esonica , Castillo Bernard 
Published: December 2022

Compounds high in antioxidant activity counteract the formation of free radicals, which are linked to many human diseases and cancers. The objectives of this study were to quantify the hydrophilic antioxidant activity (HAA), lipophilic antioxidant activity (LAA), and the total antioxidant activity (TAA) of algae collected in the US Virgin Islands. The three algae divisions collected are Rhodophyta, Chlorophyta, and Phaeophyta. We hypothesize that the HAA will be greater than the LAA for all algae species. We also hypothesized that Phaeophyceae would have the highest TAA compared to the other classes. In this study, 28 species of algae were collected on St. Croix, USVI. The ABTS, H2O2, horseradish peroxidase decoloration method was used to determine the antioxidant activity then scanned using a UV-VIS Spectrophotometer at 730 nm. The antioxidant activities were reported as µmol Trolox Equivalent (TE)/g Dry Weight (DW). For all of the samples tested, Caulerpa prolifera had the highest TAA (97.281 ± 18.475 µmol TE/g DW) while Dictyota jamaicensis had the lowest TAA (1.999 ± 0.889 µmol TE/g DW). Chlorophyta had the highest mean (23.754 ± 29.710 µmol TE/g DW ) of antioxidant activity and Phaeophyta (12.595 ± 11.861 µmol/g DW) had the lowest mean. A one-way ANOVA test showed significant difference between the HAA and LAA (p = 0.0509). A one-way ANOVA test comparing all three groups revealed that there was no statistical difference between their TAA (p = 0.621). Based on this, we didn’t find any significant difference among the antioxidant levels between the groups tested.
A Study on Improving the Experience of Space Tourists Through Biophilic Design
Authors: Cheong Jun Hong , Budhyarto Mitha , Koh Rachel 
Published: December 2022

With private space companies seeking to send tourists into space in the near future, meeting the needs and demands of future space tourists will become a primary concern. The human factors of space tourism are investigated in tandem with the effects of biophilia. Thus, this dissertation is a study on improving the experience of space tourists through biophilic design.
A combination of primary and secondary research methods are carried out; the former consists of literature reviews and case studies, while interviews and surveys were conducted for the latter. Interviews were conducted with individuals who had their freedom of movements curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Their experiences of living in a confined environment for an extended period of time would be similar to those of future space tourists.
After analysing the results of the research, it is determined that the potential customers of space tourism are compatible with biophilic designs. In addition, these biophilic elements would have to be multisensory in nature to address the monotony faced by space tourists. Furthermore, it is shown that science fiction shapes the perception of space tourism. The forms of these biophilic designs should be informed by science fiction in order to reduce the gap between expectations and reality. Last but not least, space tourism has the potential to reduce alienation between humans and the biodiversity of Earth. This can be achieved through careful design and prioritization of the Earth-viewing experience, thereby maximizing the positive effects of “the overview effect.”
Factors Influencing Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation among Pregnant Women attending Antenatal Care in Rubanda District, South Western-Uganda
Authors: Turanzomwe Stuart , Amanyire Jordan , Tumwebaze Mathias 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Globally, about 40% of pregnant women have anemia. Pregnant women are at high risk of iron and folic acid deficiency anemia due to increased nutrient requirement during pregnancy. Iron/folic acid supplementation with optimal adherence is the main cost-effective strategy for prevention of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. However, there remains poor adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation in pregnancy in many countries especially low-income countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of adherence and the factors influencing adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Rubanda District, south Western-Uganda.
Methodology: A multi-Health facility based observational and descriptive cross-sectional study was done. One hundred seventy two (172) pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic in six selected health facilities in Rubanda District were enrolled in this study from December 2021 to March 2022. The interviewer administered questionnaire was used to study the participant characteristics and logistic regression was used to identify the factors influencing adherence to iron and folic acid supplements.
Findings: Majority of women were aged between 20-29 years (57.56%), married (94.77%) and unemployed (80.23%). More than half of the respondents (62.21%, 95% CI 54.89%-69.53%) had taken at least 80% of the prescribed iron and folic acid tablets. This reflected good adherence level. Factors independently influencing adherence included maternal age below 20 years (aOR 3.83, 95% CI 1.12-13.08, p-value 0.032), age between 20-29 years (aOR=4.86, 95%CI: 2.03-11.63, p value <0.001), adherence partner (aOR=2.82, 95%CI: 1.34-5.91, pvalue <0.001) and being counselled on importance of iron and folic acid tablets (aOR=4.42, 95%CI: 2.08-9.42, p-value <0.001).
Recommendations: Intensive counselling during antenatal care about the importance of iron and folic acid supplements should be done on a daily basis with particular attention to women aged 30 years and above.
Aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts leaf extracts of Lophira Lanceolata properties effect in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei
Authors: Celestine Ezea Osita , Nwachukwu Michael Oluchukwu , Nnedinma Nnodim Nancy , Nkemjika Nwachukwu Christiana , Uchenna Ozioko Kingsley , Nnawuike Azorji JohnPaul 
Published: December 2022

This study was to determine the effects of Lophira lanceolata leaf extracts on haematological, biochemical, and histopathological parameters of the mice in the transmission of Plasmodium parasites using mice infected with P.berghei as a model. A total of 196 experimental mice divided into 15 groups in a randomized block design and replicated four times with four mice in each group were used for this study. Thirty six (36) mice were used for acute toxicity test, 50 each for haematological, biochemical, and histopathological analyses. Experimental mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with standard inoculum of 1 x 107 P.berghei parasitized red blood cells on first day (DO). Data analysis was done using student’s t-test and one way analysis of variance with multiple comparison tests. Aqueous leaf extract exerted significant (p < 0.05) non-dose dependent reduction in parasitaemia level with chemosuppression of 48.79%, 24.26%, 29.38% and 80.32% at 10, 100, 200 mg/kg body weight and 5mg/kg body weight chloroquine treated groups respectively. Dose level of 10, 100, 200 mg/ kg body weight of both aqueous and ethanolic leaf extract produced significant increases in aspartate amino transferase, alanine amino transferase, total bilirubin, cholesterol, triglycerides and urea profiles of infected treated mice compared with the control. At 200mg /kg body weight of aqueous extract there was a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in weight of liver and kidney organs in the infected treated mice compared with the control. The results of histopathological examinations of the liver organs of the mice were characterized by tissue stromal proliferation, enlarged hepatocytes and disorganized sinusoids and lamina of hepatic cells.The results of histopathological examination of kidneys showed no histopathological changes.The aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Lophira lanceolata plant showed significant antiplasmodium activities comparable to chloroquine drugs.The leaf extracts of Lophira lanceolata plant had gametocytocidal action on P. berghei. The results of the haematological, biochemical and histopathological examinations indicated that caution should be exercised while taking the plant extract as an antimalarial agent.
THE ROLE OF INDUSTRY COMPETITIVE INTENSITY ON THE FINANCIAL AND STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE OF FIRMS: AN INSIGHT INTO THE HERBAL COSMETIC INDUSTRY OF INDIA
Authors: Ravina Bansal , Sanjeev Kumar Sharma  
Published: December 2022

Using an industrial-organizationalview, this paper sets out to examine the associationof the five forces of Porterwiththe financial and strategic performanceof the firm. The relevant study population is the marketing and project managers of Indian herbal cosmetic firms. Data were collected from 131 respondents using a surveymethod and analysis using Structural Equation Modelling was done. As per results, no threat from new entrantswas seen and there was no influence of buyers' bargaining power on the firms' performance.The bargaining power of the supplier significantlyinfluences strategic performance and not financial.Moreover, the threat of substitute products influences financial performance and not the strategic one. The competitive rivalry among the firms exerts a significantly positive impact on both strategic and financial performance.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Dias Pavan da Silva Alex , Quaresma José Eduardo , Florian Fabiana 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar um estudo sobre a importância do uso dos EPI (Equipamentos de proteção individual) e o EPC (Equipamentos de proteção coletiva) na construção civil, tendo em vista que a construção civil é um seguimento que ano após ano se tem muitos investimentos, principalmente em programas como minha casa verde e amarela, desta maneira, encontra-se em crescimento acelerado, sendo um dos setores que mais aquece a economia do país. Foi realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases Scielo e Google a fim de rever normas e uso correto dos EPIs o EPCs e quais as maneiras corretas de uso em alguns setores de obras da construção civil. Esta pesquisa se justifica devido à relevância tanto para a sociedade como para profissionais do setor, a saber o quão é importante o uso correto dos equipamentos de segurança, a fim de informar e trazer conhecimentos de equipamentos adequados e o modo correto de uso e seus beneficios, visando a diminuição no número de acidentes e mortes dentro deste setor.
A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO - UMA ABORDAGEM PSICOPEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , De Oliveira Marques Maria Betânia , Pequeno Ferreira Gonzalez Marineide , Madalena Marçal Luciana 
Published: December 2022

Nos dias atuais, vive-se tempos em que a inclusão social se tornou uma realidade e precisa ser cada vez mais incentivada e propiciada em todos os âmbitos. O autismo é um transtorno que prejudica a capacidade de comunicação e interação social; fatores que prejudicam o desenvolvimento do indivíduo portador do autismo. A lei de Diretrizes de Bases da Educação Nacional de 1986 iniciou avanços essenciais na legislação da forma de inclusão na escola. Para que haja inclusão, é necessário que os professores tenham capacitação para lidar com todos os alunos, independentemente de suas religiões, características, gêneros e culturas, além daqueles que têm necessidades especiais, considerando que o tratamento diferenciado pode trazer sérias consequências psicológicas na criança, que podem permanecer para toda a vida. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração deste trabalho foi pesquisa bibliográfica com característica qualitativa, na qual se nota a importância da inclusão de todos os alunos, garantindo que tenham participação efetiva no ensino, proporcionando que a escola busque paradigmas novos e ampliem seu currículo além de capacitar seus professores para lidarem com todos os tipos de alunos.
Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi'nin Kaside-i Münferice'ye Tahmisi
Authors: AK Murat , CENGİZ Rale Zehra 
Published: December 2022

Öz
Kasîde-i Münferice, 433/1041 yılında Tunus’ta doğmuş şair, nahiv alimi ve fakih İbnü’n-Nahvî tarafından telif edilen Allah’a teslimiyeti ve bağlılığı anlatan, insana çektiği sıkıntıların ardından ferahlığın geleceğini öğütleyen bir man-zumedir. Bahsini ettiği konuların çekiciliği ve ortaya çıkış hikayesiyle dindar ve sufî çevrelerce benimsenen Kasîde-i Münferice, İslâm coğrafyalarında fazlasıyla beğenilmiş ve rağbet görmüştür. Dua mecmualarına giren manzume zaman-la acılarından ve sıkıntılarından kurtulmaya çalışan insanlar tarafından bir vird gibi okunmuştur. Birçok tercümesi ve şerhi bulunan kaside üzerine İslâm edebiyatlarında müstakil bir literatür ortaya çıkmış, tahmîs, tesbiʿ, taştîr, taklîd, muʿâraza ve tazmîn gibi nazım türleriyle üzerine çokça eser kaleme alınmıştır. Kasîde-i Münferice üzerine telif edilen Türkçe eserlerden biri de XIX. ve XX. yüzyıllarda Konya’da yaşamış Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi tarafından esere yapılan tahmistir. Ahlâk, itikad, tasavvuf, aşk, sosyal ve dinî konularda manzum ve mensur eserler telif eden Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi, son devir Osmanlı din alimi ve şairlerinden olup, Nakşî-Halidî tasavvuf çizgisinin temsilcilerindendir. Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi şiirlerinde Rızâî ve Rızâ mahlasını kullanmıştır. Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi ve Kasîde-i Münferice Tahmisi’nin konu edildiği bu makalede, önce Kaside-i Münferice üzerine telif edilen literatür ve bu literatür hakkında yapılan akade-mik çalışmalar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ardından Kaşıkçı Ali Rıza Efendi’nin hayatı ve eserleri aktarılmış, son olarak da Kasîde-i Münferice Tahmîs’i neşredilmiştir.