bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burn Classifications with Its Treatment and Parkland Formula Fluid Resuscitation for Burn Management: Perspectives
Authors: Bereda Gudisa 
Published: September 2022

Burns can be caused by flames, ultraviolet radiation, hot liquids, electricity, lightning and certain chemicals. All burns require immediate first aid treatment. Partial and full thickness burns require urgent medical attention. Full thickness burns often require skin graft surgery. Simple analgesics (such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen) and opioids such as morphine didn’t used in 3rd degree burn because the burnt place is painless. The "Wallace Rule of Nines" is the most common method of determining body surface area. The most commonly used resuscitation formula is the Parkland formula which calculates the amount of fluid required in the first 24 hours.
Improved Execution in Modern Analytical Techniques
Authors: Baravkar A. A. , Jadhav P. A. , Shende M. V. , Choudyal N. S. , Aher N. B. 
Published: September 2022

New insightful apparatuses are prompting an emotional speed up and scale with which investigation can be performed, and a lot more noteworthy joining with business process. They settle on it conceivable to settle on logical choices in close constant, which frequently yields benefits as far as expanded transformations, upgraded tasks, or different outcomes.
Over the previous many years, the advancement of drugs has acquired upset human wellbeing. These drugs would serve their expectation provided that they are unadulterated and intense enough to fix an illness and are directed in a fitting sum. Experts in all sciences base significant choices, take care of issues, and advance their fields utilizing instrumental estimations. As an outcome, all researchers are committed to having a basic comprehension of instruments and their applications to unhesitatingly and precisely address their necessities. Instrumental techniques for the compound examination have turned into the chief method for acquiring data in different spaces of science and innovation. The speed, high affectability, low constraint of identification, synchronous location abilities, and robotized activity of current instruments, when contrasted with old-style strategies for investigation, have made this transcendence.
This article features the job of the insightful instrumentation and their modernization of the logical techniques in evaluating the nature of the medications. The article features an assortment of insightful methods, for example, titrimetric, chromatographic, and spectroscopic, and their modernization over years that have been applied in the investigation of drugs.
Studies on Inheritance of Botrytis Grey Mould Resistance in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Bhardwaj Rajneesh , Panwar R.K. , Gaur A.K. , Verma S.K. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Botrytis grey mould (BGM) is a fungal disease of chickpea and can infect plants at any stage of development. In order to develop the resistant varieties, it is a necessary to understand the pattern of inheritance of its resistance and hence experiments were conducted during rabi 2014-17 at field area of GBPUAT, Pantnagar. Methods: The six different generations of three crosses i.e., DKG 876 x GNG1581, DKG 876 x H 208 and DKG 876 x DCP 92-3 were used as experimental material. All six generations were sown in compact family block design and data obtained from field disease screening were subjected to chi-square analysis. Result: The results revealed that resistance to BGM was dominant over susceptibility. The inheritance of resistance against BGM showed monogenic dominant resistance in ratio of 3 (resistant):1 (susceptible). The results of present study showed the presence of a major gene in governing resistance to BGM in chickpea.
Intergenerational learning and cooperation: A perspective of preschool teachers
Authors: Lepičnik Vodopivec Jurka , Partalo Dragan , Sindic Aleksandra 
Published: September 2022

The study explores intergenerational learning and cooperation in kindergarten. Given the importance of intergenerational learning in education and recognizing that intergenerational learning in kindergarten takes place in many and different interactions between different participants (preschool teachers, children, parents, grandparents, etc.), the perspective of preschool teachers on intergenerational learning was studied. The aim was to explore the perspective of preschool teachers on the factors of intergenerational learning and cooperation in kindergarten. A quantitative research paradigm that has cross-sectional design features was used. An online scaling technique was used to collect relevant data. Consistent with ethical considerations, data collection was voluntary and anonymous. Factor analysis identified three factors that indicate the perspective of Slovenian preschool teachers on intergenerational learning: challenges of intergenerational interaction, social (cohesion), professional and personal wellbeing and innovative intergenerational learning practices grouped into two polarized dimensions.

Keywords: intergenerational learning, innovative practices, intergenerational interaction, social cohesion, preschool teachers.
Sciences teachers’ creation of constructivist learning environments in their classrooms
Authors: Mavuru Lydia , Mbonane Sezanele Gugulethu 
Published: September 2022

The study sought to establish science teachers’ perceptions about the learning environments and how they implemented constructivist teaching strategies. An explanatory mixed method research design was adopted. The Constructivist Learning Environment Survey was administered to 180 purposively selected grade 10-12 science teachers from 30 schools and analysed using descriptive statistics. Semi-structured interviews were administered to five selected teachers who had shown to be more constructivist than others and data was analysed using constant comparative method. Social constructivism was adopted as the theoretical framework. Findings revealed teachers’ positive disposition in relation to personal relevance, learner negotiation and critical voice as some of the key constructs depicting a constructivist learning environment. Teachers’ disposition in relation to shared control and scientific uncertainty reflected traditional perceptions. Teachers used cooperative teaching strategies, real-life examples, and questions to elicit learners’ prior knowledge. Findings have implications for teacher professional development in classrooms showing diversity in learners’ backgrounds.
Keywords: Constructivist learning; learner-centred classrooms; prior knowledge; social constructivism
Improving the communication ethics of dental students through learning about local culture
Authors: Rosa Silvia , Olivia Ivonne , Yasmadi Yasmadi , Fatmawati Endang 
Published: September 2022

Dental students must communicate empathetically by paying attention to local cultural values. This article investigates the relationship between studying local culture and interest in developing sympathetic communication. This study uses a qualitative method. Ninety-six dental students were selected as respondents. Primary data comes from student responses and screenshots of learning materials collected through online questionnaires. The results showed that there had been an increase in the knowledge of dental students to develop sympathetic communication by paying attention to the values of local cultural wisdom. Students' responses to learning local culture are divided into three groups: (a) respondents who think that professional dentists must have cultural intelligence in building communication; (b) respondents who think that cultural knowledge is relevant to the social field; and (c) respondents who stated that cultural intelligence could be correlated with various aspects of life. This study provides a basis for designing similar curricula in other universities.

Keywords: Communication, etiquette, humanist dentist, learning, local culture.
Methods of teaching school students to solve systems of equations and inequalities in the conditions of digitalisation of education
Authors: Syzdykova Ainur , Jussupova Dariya , Amantayeva Arailym , Yerniyazova Bibizhan , Issayev Gani 
Published: September 2022

The general purpose of this study was to form methods of teaching school students to solve systems of equations and inequalities in the conditions of digitalisation of education. The quantitative research method was used in the research; the research was carried out in the spring term of 2021–2022. The research was carried out with the participation of 278 volunteer students who continue their education in various schools in Kazakhstan. Equation and inequality systems solution training was given to the participant group in the form of a 4-week online training. In the study, the ‘digital education and mathematics’ data collection tool developed by the researchers and compiled by experts in the field was used. The measurement tool was delivered to the participant groups via an online method and collected. The analysis of the data was made by using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences programme, frequency analysis, t-test and analysis of variance test, and the results were added to the research in the form of tables. According to the results obtained from the research, it was concluded that the equation and inequality solving and application dimensions of the participant groups were strengthened and used with digitalised education.

Keywords: Education, digital, distance education, equation, inequality systems;
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19, EDUKASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI EKONOMI BERGERAK DAN MELEK TEKNOLOGI PADA PASAR SUBUH TRADISIONAL DESA KERTAK HANYAR 2 [PANDEMIC IMPACT OF COVID-19, EDUCATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS AS A MOBILE ECONOMIC STRATEGY AND TECHNOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TRADITIONAL EARLY MORNING MARKETS OF KERTAK HANYAR VILLAGE 2]
Authors: Kurniawati Darini , Zulfadhilah Muhammad , Karlina Karlina 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is deeply felt by the community, especially in socio-cultural and economic life. Based on the results of observations and interviews with traders, there has been a 60% decrease in sales at the early morning market (Pasar Subuh), Kertak Hanyar 2 Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The residents of the dawn market have known about the COVID-19 pandemic through electronic media, but they still lack awareness in complying with the health protocol rules established by the government. Health protocol facilities are also not yet available. The dedication aims to improve the economy in the market at dawn but by adhering to health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19. This service was carried out together with the village head by disseminating health protocols and interviews with traders and buyers, providing masks and providing means of washing hands and soap. The result of the activity is the installation of health protocol education banners, traders using masks, the distance between traders is at least 1 meter and using hand washing facilities for buyers and traders at the market entrance. The socio-cultural and economic life of the people at Subuh Market are moving again with a sense of security.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Dampak pandemi COVID-19 sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya kehidupan sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan pedagang, telah terjadi penurunan penjualan 60% di Pasar Subuh Desa Kertak Hanyar 2 Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Warga pasar subuh telah mengetahui adanya pandemi COVID-19 ini melalui media elektronik, namun masih kurangnya kesadaran dalam mematuhi aturan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Sarana protokol kesehatan juga belum tersedia. Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian di pasar subuh tetapi dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bersama dengan kepala desa dengan melakukan sosialisasi protokol kesehatan dan wawancara kepada pedagang dan pembeli, pemberian masker dan penyediaan sarana alat cuci tangan dan sabun. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah terpasangnya spanduk edukasi protokol kesehatan, pedagang menggunakan masker, jarak antar pedagang minimal 1meter dan menggunakan sarana cuci tangan untuk pembeli dan pedagang pada pintu masuk pasar. Kehidupan sosial budaya serta perekonomian masyarakat di Pasar Subuh bergerak kembali dengan rasa aman.</p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
The Effect of Visual Auditory Kinesthetic Learning Model on Arabic Learning Achievement in Grade VII Junior High School
Authors: Rahmawati Yuni , Anwar Najih 
Published: September 2022

This research aimed to Knowing the effect of using visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning models on the Arabic learning achievement in class VII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Waru. This type of research is field research, the nature of the research is correlation, with a quantitative approach. Data were collected using questionnaire techniques, observation and documentation, and also from the list of students' scores. After the data is analyzed using the product moment formula, The results obtained from the correlation coefficient between variable X and variable Y are 0.7187, or 51.65%. From these results, the visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning models have a great influence on the learning achievement of Arabic for class VII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Waru.
Overview of Mother's Knowledge About Exclusive Breastfeeding In Infants Aged 6-12 Months In Medalem Village, Tulangan Sidoarjo District
Authors: Pramiswari Sofia , Machfudloh Hanik 
Published: September 2022

ASI eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan saat setelah melahirkan dan tidak diperbolehkan memberikan makanan atau minuman yang lain selain ASI sampai usia 6 bulan. Dari data awal di Desa Kraton Kecamatan Krian, bulan Februari 2020 didapatkan ada (20%) ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Medalem Tulangan.Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara mengunjungi rumah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan, dari populasi sebanyak 10 ibu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengahnya (40%) pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah cukup, Simpulan penelitian ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan mempunyai cukup pengetahuan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif hampir setengahnya adalah cukup. Saran untuk penelitian ini bidan lebih optimal dalam memberikan KIE tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif yang benar.
Interdisciplinary Orthodontics- A Combined Ortho-surgical Approach for Treating Skeletal Class II Malocclusion
Authors: Dr. Gaurav Sharma  , Patel Dr. Yash , Dr. Ashish Gupta  , Dr. Rashmi Puri  , Dr. Suresh Sharma  , Dr. Vatsal Singhvi  
Published: September 2022

This case reports shows the successful treatment of Skeletal class II malocclusion with an end-on molar relation on both right and left side with overjet of 8mm and overbite of 6mm in a 19 year old female patient through Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO) Advancement, performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeon. With the combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgical approach; the correction of skeletal and dental imbalance, functional occlusion, dental and skeletal Class I relationship was achieved with minimal appointment.
Is Ferritin one of The Missing Link in Putting Together the Pieces of Covid 19 and Mucormycosis?
Authors: Sarah  
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The exact cause of increased incidence of mucormycosis in covid-19 patient is an enigma. Cause cannot be attributed to a single factor, although many theories are doing the rounds. Predisposing factors include an immune-compromised host (both due to viral infectionas well as systemic corticosteroid therapy), diabetic ketoacidosis, zinc medications etc.Medical professionals are at a loss of words in explaining the exact cause of this phenomenon. The purpose of this review is to hypothesise if increased availability of iron in the host has any adjunctive role in increased incidence of mucormycosis in covid-19 patients.
Recent findings- Hyperferritenemia has been detected in covid-19 patients with increase levels in tune with high morbidity, mortality and severity of covid 19. Dual role has been attributed to this iron containing protein actingboth as a product of inflammation (released by various inflammatory cells) as well as mediator of inflammatory responses. There has been a sudden surge in zygomycetes infection particularly of the order mucorales. Mucormycosiscaused by Rhizopusoryzae sis a life threatening infection seen in covid-19 patients. A novel mechanism in pathogenesis of mucormycosis is iron acquisition.
Prognostic value of angiogenic markers of endometrial cancer (literature review)
Authors: Zolotukhina N. S. , Gulyaeva L. F. 
Published: September 2022

Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer of the female reproductive organs. The purpose of the study was to summarize the available data on the role of angiogenic markers in the development, progression and prognosis of endometrial cancer. Material and methods. A literature search was conducted using Medline and Pubmed databases using the key words: “endometrial cancer”, “endometrial hyperplasia” and others. 56 publications were selected to write this review. Results. Currently, there is a variety of different data on the relationship between molecular markers of angiogenesis in endometrial cancer and the prognosis of endometrial cancer. The article summarizes the results of the most recent studies devoted to the study of angiogenic markers of endometrial cancer, as well as the characteristics of the microvasculature. We focused on the prognostic and diagnostic values of these morphological and molecular changes. particular attention was paid to the inactivation of the oncosuppressive protein PTEN, an inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR-signaling pathway, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis and prognosis of endometrial cancer. Conclusion. Many of the markers of angiogenesis can be used to assess the development and prognosis of endometrial cancer. However, conflicting research results with respect to some markers require further study, their validation, and subsequent implementation into practice.
Effect of school category on adjustment of re-admitted teenage mothers in secondary schools
Authors: Opondo Christine Mwajuma , Aloka Peter Jairo Odhiambo 
Published: September 2022

The object of this research: The study examined the adjustment of re-admitted teenage mothers on the bases of school categories in selected secondary schools in Kenya.
Investigated problem: There are reported low levels of adjustment among readmitted teen mothers in secondary schools in Kenya as many of them perform poorly in academics.
Methods: The sequential explanatory design was adopted. A modified Student Adjustment to School Questionnaire (SASQ) and interview schedule were used to collect data.
The main scientific results: The findings indicated that there was a significant difference [t (164)=4.22, p<.05] established in overall adjustment of re-admitted teenage mothers between the two types of schools.
The area of practical use of the research results: This is for teacher counsellors, school principals and parents. School principals should be trained on comprehensive guidance and counselling skills so that they are equipped to provide support to the re-admitted teen mothers in schools
Reserves of resource saving in the manufacture of brake drums of cargo vehicles
Authors: Lysenkov Vitalii , Demin Dmitriy 
Published: September 2022

The object of research: cast iron grade DSTU EN 1561 (EN-GJL-200), used for the manufacture of brake drums for KrAZ trucks.
Investigated problem: obtaining the effect of resource saving by minimizing the consumption of alloying elements, while maintaining a given level of mechanical properties of cast iron.
The main scientific results: experimental and theoretical confirmation of the possibility of reducing the content of Cr introduced into the alloy to increase its strength, as part of the Cr:Ni alloying complex, was obtained. It is shown that a decrease in the Cr content from the upper range (0.34–0.48) % to the lower one (0.21–0.33) % does not affect the ultimate strength of cast iron (σb). The obtained values of σb for both ranges are statistically equal: σb =234MPa, Sσb =16.22 MPa for the upper range of Cr content and σb=240MPa, Sσb=19.86 MPa for the lower range of Cr content, where Sσb is the standard deviation of the tensile strength value. It is established that the hardness (HB) is also unchanged: the obtained values of HB for both ranges are statistically equal: HB213, SHB=9.1 for the upper range of Cr content and HB212, SHB=12 for the lower range of Cr content, where SNB is the standard deviation of hardness. At the same time, it has been statistically proven that the Cr:Ni ratio can be shifted towards lower Cr values – from Cr:Ni=2.2:1 in the existing technology to Cr:Ni=1.76:1 in the ones proposed in this study.
The area of practical use of the results of the study: the results obtained can be used in machine-building enterprises specializing in the manufacture of hull cast iron parts with a foundry cycle. The adaptation of the proposed results to the actual conditions of the foundry production of implementing organizations will be minimal if they comply with the following criteria: cast iron grade, predominant or minimum casting wall thickness, temperature regime of melting and out-of-furnace treatment, ferroalloys and modifiers used.
Innovative technological product: iron smelting technology for commercial vehicle brake drum castings that reduces production costs while maintaining a given level of mechanical properties
The scope of the technological innovative product: technological regimes for producing cast iron for the production of cast brake drums for trucks.