bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan Dalam Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Anggareni Aji Desilia 
Published: June 2022

Economic development cannot be separated from economic growth, where development economy boost economic growth. This report aims to understand leading sectors and non seeded in the economy of Kalimantan Timur Province , knowing a sector that had the biggest impact to Kalimantan Timur Province.The information which used in this research is secondary data sourced from BPS-Statistics of Kalimantan Timur Province. The information included in this research is GDRP Kalimantan Timur Province 2012-2016The method used is Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, MRP, Overlay, and KlassenThypology which shows that economic sector is categorized sector basis it was mining and quarrying. Sector that have a rapid growth rate in the economic shift is a construction, transportation and storage, accommodation and food service activities, information and communication, financial and insurance, business activities, education, human health and social work activities, and other service activities. Sector that have strong competitiveness are agriculture, forestry and fishing, electricity and gas, water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation, public administration, defence and compulsory social security, education, human health and social work activities. Keyword : Kalimantan Timur Province, Leading Sector’s , GDRP, Location Quetient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), MRP, Overlay, Klassen Thypologi
Trends in Complications and Outcomes in Patients Aged 65 Years and Younger Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty: Data From the American Joint Replacement Registry
Authors: Shah Akash , Cieremans David , Slover James , Schwarzkopf Ran , Meftah Morteza 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to identify common complications and the rates of readmission and revision in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients younger than 65 years.

Methods:
Using the American Joint Replacement Registry, we conducted a retrospective review of all TKAs done in patients aged 18 to 65 years from 2012 to 2020. Demographic factors such as age, sex, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and preoperative Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey Physical Component Summary (VR-12 PCS) scores were collected. We excluded patients older than 65 years and revision, oncologic, and nonelective cases. Primary outcomes included cumulative revision rate, 90-day readmission rate, and reason for revision. Univariate analysis and the Kaplan-Meier method were used.

Results:
Six thousand one hundred seventy-nine patients were included. The average age was 58.8 years (SD 5.5 years), 61% were female, 82% were White, and 88% had a CCI of 0 (1 = 8% and ≥2 = 4%). The mean follow-up was 42.51 months. Seventy-four patients (1.2%) underwent revision. Sixty-nine patients (1.1%) were readmitted within 90 days. No factors assessed increased revision rates. Revision-free survivorship was 98.7% (95% CI 98.4 to 99.0) and 98.6% (95% CI 98.2 to 99.0) at 5 and 8 years, respectively. Infection (15%), aseptic loosening (14%), and instability (12%) were the most common indications for revision.

Conclusion:
TKA done in young and presumed active patients has excellent survivorship. Long-term follow-up is needed to assess survival trends in this growing population.
Consent to Targeted Advertising
Authors: Galli Federico , Lagioia Francesca , Sartor Giovanni 
Published: June 2022

Targeted advertising in digital markets involves multiple actors collecting, exchanging, and processing personal data for the purpose of capturing users’ attention in online environments. This ecosystem has given rise to considerable adverse effects on individuals and society, resulting from mass surveillance, the manipulation of choices and opinions, and the spread of addictive or fake messages. Against this background, this article critically discusses the regulation of consent in online targeted advertising. To this end, we review EU laws and proposals and consider the extent to which a requirement of informed consent may provide effective consumer protection. On the basis of such an analysis, we make suggestions for possible avenues that may be pursued.
Targeted advertising, data markets, informed consent, privacy and data protection, GDPR, consumer protection, Digital Services Act, Digital Markets Act, future regulation
Management of Intellectual Property Risks in Digital Trade
Authors: Xue Hong 
Published: June 2022

Digital trade, although empowers international transactions, brings new intellectual property risks to traders. Digital platforms are playing the vital role in managing intellectual property risks to avoid or mitigate the traders’ losses to infringements and liabilities. The intellectual property warranty mechanism, based on statute or warranty clause, is also revived as the important means for risk management in digital trade. Traders need to renew and upgrade their strategies and measures of intellectual property risk management to safeguard their interests in new trade environment.
digital trade, intellectual property rights, digital platforms, CISG, statutory warranty, warranty clause
Identifying Attributes of a Favourable FTA: A Back Room Boy’s Perspective
Authors: Mahmud Salal , Khurram Anjeela , Khurram Shahzad 
Published: June 2022

Modern trade wars are pushing the world deep into protectionism. Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) have, therefore, risen to unprecedented levels. Why should policy makers fully understand the factors that make a FTA successful? Lessons from other studies can help this objective, but scholarship is quite scattered and at times fails to consider all or most of the key aspects in aggregate. We summarize and synthesize this scholarship and with qualitative tools – employing Gioia methodology backed by case study research design – we identify what makes a FTA successful. We also validated these aspects and their relationship to FTAs in focus groups.
Free Trade Agreements, Pakistan, Qualitative Case Study Design, Regional Trade, Protectionism, Archival Record, Focus Group
Inward Processing in EU Anti-Dumping Proceedings
Authors: Kamau Maryanne , Natens Bregt , Willems Arnoud 
Published: June 2022

The inward processing regime (‘IPR’) allows EU companies to temporarily bring goods into the EU customs territory for processing without releasing them for free circulation on the EU market – and thus without incurring anti-dumping duties. This special situation raises questions on how imports made under the IPR are to be treated in anti-dumping investigations. A survey of the European Commission’s practice on the treatment of imports made under the IPR reveals an inconsistent approach and a lack of reasoning that could explain the sometimes diametrically opposed conclusions drawn from seemingly similar fact patterns.
European Union, European Commission, trade defense, anti-dumping, inward processing, inward processing regime, EU anti-dumping law
Labour Movements and the Effectiveness of Legal Strategy: Three Tenets
Authors: Meakin Jack 
Published: June 2022

Social movements of every stripe have mobilized law in order to confront contemporary injustices and redetermine social experiences and expectations. The multiple disciplinary literatures that track and evaluate these strategies provide a rich picture of legal and political mobilization at different scales and relative successes. This article draws together the shared concern for strategic litigation of labour law and legal mobilization scholars in order to confront and rationalize the factors that determine its effectiveness for labour movements. This article sets out three core tenets of strategic litigation to provide a framework for analysing its potential effectiveness: Effective legal arguments; state law’s institutional capacity; and political objectives. Drawing on interdisciplinary insights, these tenets present a sober conception of the ways that law is mobilized by labour movements, to provide a critical conception of the opportunities and limitations of their strategic uses of law.
Legal Mobilization, Labour Movements, Institutional Capacity, Political Objectives, Employment Status, Uber Drivers, Limb B Workers
Recognition or Enforcement and Annulment of Arbitral Awards in France: An Analysis of the Kluwer Research Results
Authors: Knoll-Tudor Ioana 
Published: June 2022

The results of the Kluwer Research showed that, despite Paris being one of the most popular arbitration seats, French courts were the least likely to recognize and enforce an arbitral award, but also those with the highest number of vacated arbitral awards. The article analyses these results and offers some possible justifications for them.
Concerning the enforcement and recognition procedures, the study only included reasoned decisions. The specificities of the French procedure however result in most of the decisions not being reasoned (the exequatur procedure is an ex parte procedure, only orders refusing the enforcement are reasoned) and the decision of the Court of Appeal dismissing an application to set aside an award (for awards rendered in France) has the effect of automatically enforcing the award. Therefore, analysing only reasoned decisions is not representative of the French courts’ approach. The article also analyses the grounds invoked by the claimants and their respective success rates, especially in comparison with other jurisdictions.
Concerning the annulment procedures, France ranks as the country with the highest number of vacated awards. Indeed, while reviewing the number of annulment actions initiated in recent years before the Paris Court of Appeal, we concluded that the number of actions has doubled, with around 25% of successful annulment actions.
As to the grounds for annulment relied upon by the claimants and their respective rates of success, the Kluwer Research revealed that the most relied upon grounds in France (authority not in accordance with the law and violation of public policy) were also the most successful ones.
Offensive enforcement actions, exequatur, recognition, annulment, set-aside, France, Paris Court of Appeal, international public policy, empirical study, grounds for annulment
ĐÁNH GIÁ CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN SAU ĐIỀU TRỊ NÚT MẠCH U CƠ TRƠN TỬ CUNG THEO BỘ CÂU HỎI UFS - QOL
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thức , Hoàng Đức Hạ , Nguyễn Xuân Hiền 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sau điều trị nút mạch u cơ trơn tử cung theo bộ câu hỏi UFS-QOL
Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: tiến cứu từ tháng 01 năm 2019 đến tháng 7 năm 2020, Chúng tôi điều trị cho 36 bệnh nhân cơ trơn tử cung có triệu chứng lâm sàng, tuổi trung bình 38,08±6,26 ( 24-59 tuổi). Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống trước và sau điều trị 3 tháng và 6 tháng. mà tìm mối liên quan giữa kết quả điều trị và chất lượng cuộc sống.Kết quả: Tổng số 36 bệnh nhân với 43 khối u được tiến hành can thiệp, với tỷ lệ thành công kỹ thuật 100%. Lâm sàng sau 6 tháng có % bệnh nhân hết rong kinh, %bệnh nhân hết đau bụng, Thể tích trung bình khối u giảm sau 3 tháng và % sau 6 tháng (p<0,05). Điểm chất lượng cuộc sống sau 6 tháng cải thiện 42 điểm.Kết luận: Nút động mạch điều trị u tử cung dẫn đến giảm các triệu chứng liên quan đến u cơ trơn tử cung trong một thời gian dài. Chất lượng cuộc sống được cải thiện rõ ràng sau điều trị.
BỆNH MORGELLONS
Authors: Khang Trần Hậu 
Published: June 2022

Năm 1674, trong bức thư gửi một người bạn (a letter to a friend), Sir Thomas Browne, một thầy thuốc người Anh đã mô tả một hiện tượng kì lạ chưa từng gặp bao giờ: đó là các vật thể giống như sợi lông, sợi thủy tinh mọc lên từ dưới da vùng lưng một bệnh nhân người Pháp. Theo tiếng địa phương, ông đặt tên cho hiện tượng này là “ The Morgellons” (Laugnedos Region)
Năm 2001, một bà mẹ ở Mỹ tên là Mary Leitao phát hiện con trai mình có những biểu hiện chưa từng gặp trong các y văn thế giới. Trên thương tổn da của cháu bé có các vật thể sợi có màu sắc (trắng, xanh, đen) mọc lên từ dưới da hay trong da. Nghiên cứu “A letter to a friend” của Sir Thomas Browne, bà đặt tên hiện tượng này của con trai bà là bệnh “Morgellons”.
Năm 2002, Mary Leitao thành lập hội nghiên cứu bệnh Morgellons ( Morgellons Research Foundation) nhằm tập hợp các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu bản chất của hiện tượng kì lạ này.
Năm 2012 CDC Hoa Kì nghiên cứu trên 115 người có biểu hiện bệnh giống bệnh Morgellons và đưa ra nhưng kết luận vô cùng lý thú về căn bệnh này. Các nhà khoa học cho rằng Morgellons có liên quan đến rối loạn tâm lý và là một thể của bệnh “ảo giác” ký sinh trùng ( delusional parasitosis)
An integrative redescription of Echiniscus quadrispinosus quadrispinosus Richters, 1902 (Heterotardigrada, Echiniscidae) from the terra typica in Taunus Mountain Range (Europe; Germany)
Authors: Kaczmarek Łukasz , Kayastha Pushpalata , Gawlak Magdalena , Mioduchowska Monika , Roszkowska Milena 
Published: June 2022

In the present study, we used an integrative taxonomy approach to redescribe a population of Echiniscus quadrispinosus quadrispinosus Richters, 1902 from the neotype locality in the Taunus Mountain Range (Germany). We found clear differences in the chaetotaxy formula between the life stages of E. q. quadrispinosus. The body appendages B are, in general, absent in juveniles. Moreover, in larvae all body lateral appendages, except for E, are absent. We also obtained DNA sequences of 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, ITS-2, and COI of E. q. quadrispinosus from the neotype locality and three Norwegian populations. Comparison with the sequences available in GenBank showed low genetic differences between the neotypic population and specimens from other localities. Therefore, we decided to establish our specimens from Taunus Mountain Range as neotype and paraneotypes of E. q. quadrispinosus. We also discussed and amended the taxonomic status of three subspecies E. q. brachyspinosus Bartoš, 1934, E. q. cribrosus Murray, 1907 and E. q. fissispinosus Murray, 1907 and established them as junior synonyms of E. q. quadrispinosus. Finally, we also confirmed E. lichenorum Maucci, 1983 as a valid species, clearly different from E. q. quadrispinosus.
Skin Irritation Associated with Hand Hygiene Practice and Use of Face Mask during COVID-19 Pandemic among the People in Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Nadia , Mirza Sohail , Nasir Morshed 
Published: June 2022

Background: In COVID-19 pandemic increasing the frequency of hand washing and disinfection is the most important preventive measure of this disease which is causing in deleterious impact on skin among general population. So the aim of the study was to evaluate whether these measures are associated with development of skin damage.
Methods: This was a descriptive type of cross-sectional, observational study conducted over a period of six months from April 2021 to September 2021 including 1166 patients coming to some private clinics in Gazipur with skin manifestations. Skin diseases were diagnosed by dermatologist on basis of clinical morphology with appropriate investigations. Data were collected by structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS.
Results: Out of 1166 patients, 35.68% reported skin changes or symptoms over hands (ScH), and 13.98% reported skin changes on their face (ScF). Around 87.39% and 86.53% of the participants reported a change in hand washing habits and sanitizer using habits during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were signiﬁcantly higher percentage (57.21%) of skin conditions in females (ScH: 45.28% vs ScF:17.30%), 43.82% individuals were working in environments requiring frequent hand washing (ScH: 41.88% vs. ScF: 18.59%), 39.88% working in facilities where they have to interact with people during the pandemic (ScH: 42.58% vs. ScF: 19.57%), 5.75% those encountering COVID-19 patients (ScH: 49.25% vs. ScF: 25.64%), 15.78% those exposed to chemicals (ScH: 52.72% vs ScF: 25.82%), and 9.17% healthcare workers (ScH: 57.00% vs ScF: 31.77%). Almost 35.22% reported skin dryness, 9.44% reported changes in the texture, 13.42% reported scaling, 16.52% reported itchiness, 4.46% reported changes in skin color, 14.52% reported redness, and 4.62% reported pain/ burning, while 1.80% reported skin ulcers.
Conclusion: Our study suggests that the general population’s skin was negatively affected by COVID-19 precautions where increased frequency of hand washing and the use of alcohol-based sanitizers, overuse of soaps were contributing factors for skin disorders.
Flame and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Environmental Analysis
Authors: Sperling Michael 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAtomic absorption spectrometry(AAS) is a well‐established technique for the quantitative determination of elements in environmental materials at trace and ultratrace levels. AAS is an optical atomic spectrometric technique based on the measurement of the specific absorption originated from the free, unionized atoms in the gas phase. For transferring the analyte to free atoms, different types ofatomizersare in use, out of which theflameand thegraphite furnaceare the most often used atomizers. Typical detection limits of flame AAS (FAAS) are of the order of 1–100 μg L−1, making it a perfect tool for the determination of minor and trace elements, at least for contaminated samples. Graphite furnace AAS (GFAAS), offering detection limits which are about a factor of 20–200 lower than for FAAS, is the standard method for many trace elements especially for background values, and for unpolluted samples, such as freshwater and biological materials. AAS in its conventional configuration is a single element technique, which has to be used in a sequential mode when more than one element has to be determined. However, there are commercial instruments available, that can be used for the determination of six to eight elements simultaneously. While most manufacturers provide instruments working with line sources, one manufacturer has commercialized high‐resolution instruments working with continuum sources (HRCS‐AAS).
Miniaturized Chemical Tags for Optical Imaging
Authors: Benson Sam , de Moliner Fabio , Tipping William , Vendrell Marc 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRecent advances in optical bioimaging have prompted the need for minimal chemical reporters that can retain the molecular recognition properties and activity profiles of biomolecules. As a result, several methodologies to reduce the size of fluorescent and Raman labels to a few atoms (e.g., single aryl fluorophores, Raman‐active triple bonds and isotopes) and embed them into building blocks (e.g., amino acids, nucleobases, sugars) to construct native‐like supramolecular structures have been described. The integration of small optical reporters into biomolecules has also led to smart molecular entities that were previously inaccessible in an expedite manner. In this article, we review recent chemical approaches to synthesize miniaturized optical tags as well as some of their multiple applications in biological imaging.
Total Synthesis of Kibdelomycin
Authors: He Chi , Wang Yu , Bi Cheng , Peters David S. , Gallagher Timothy J. , Teske Johannes , Chen Jason S. , Corsetti Rachel , D'Onofrio Anthony , Lewis Kim , Baran Phil S. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA modular total synthesis of kibdelomycin is disclosed that should enable structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies of this interesting class of antibiotics. The route uses simple building blocks and addresses lingering questions about its structural assignment and relationship to amycolamicin, a recently described natural product reported to have a similar structure. Initial antibacterial assays reveal that both C‐22 epimers (the N‐glycosidic linkage) of the natural product have similar activity while structurally truncated analogs lose activity.
Zero‐Dimensional Zn‐Based Halides with Ultra‐Long Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence for Time‐Resolved Anti‐Counterfeiting
Authors: Wei Jun‐Hua , Ou Wei‐Tao , Luo Jian‐Bin , Kuang Dai‐Bin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThough fluorescence‐tag‐based anti‐counterfeiting technology has distinguished itself with cost‐effective features and huge information loading capacity, the clonable decryption process of spatial‐resolved anti‐counterfeiting cannot meet the requirements for high‐security‐level anti‐counterfeiting. Herein, we demonstrate a spatial‐time‐dual‐resolved anti‐counterfeiting system based on new organic–inorganic hybrid halides BAPPZn2(ClyBr1−y)8(BAPP=1,4‐bis(3‐ammoniopropyl)piperazinium,y=0–1) with ultra‐long room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP). Remarkably, the afterglow lifetime can be facilely tuned by regulating the halide‐induced heavy‐atom effect and can be identified by the naked eyes or with the help of a simple machine vision system. Therefore, the short‐lived unicolor fluorescence and lasting‐time‐tunable RTP provide the prerequisites for unicolor‐time‐resolved anti‐counterfeiting, which lowers the decryption‐device requirements and further provides the design strategy of advanced portable anti‐counterfeiting technology.
An Aminative Rearrangement of O‐(Arenesulfonyl)hydroxylamines: Facile Access to ortho‐Sulfonyl Anilines
Authors: Morrill Charlotte , Gillespie James E. , Phipps Robert J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractOrtho‐sulfonyl anilines are important building blocks for a range of applications. We report the discovery of an aromatic rearrangement reaction of O‐(arenesulfonyl)hydroxylamines which leads directly to ortho‐sulfonyl anilines through formation of a new C−N bond with excellent levels of regiocontrol for the ortho position(s) over all others. We establish that the rearrangement is proceeding through an intermolecular mechanism and propose that the regiocontrol observed is the result of attractive non‐covalent interactions occurring during the C−N bond‐forming step. Importantly, this method is complementary to classical aniline sulfonation in terms of the variously substituted regioisomers that can be obtained and it is also applicable to O‐(benzylsulfonyl) hydroxylamines.
Activation of Oxygen Species on Ag/CoAlO Catalysts to Promote CO Oxidation by Enhancing Metal‐Support Interactions
Authors: Jiang Xiaotong , Ding Tong , Gao Zhongnan , Zhao Dongyue , Tian Ye , Song Song , Li Xingang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAg catalysts supported on cobalt‐aluminum hydrotalcite derivative (CoAlO) nanosheet for CO oxidation are reported. A facile pre‐reduction treatment on reducible CoAlO support was employed to construct more oxygen vacancies for anchoring Ag sites to tune metal‐support interactions (MSI) and improve metal dispersion. The results show that directly loading Ag on CoAlO (Ag/CoAlO) can significantly promote the generation of active oxygen species by three times. Pre‐reduction of CoAlO enhances MSI of the Ag catalyst (Ag/CoAlO‐R), which further enlarges quantity of active oxygen species. Besides, the kinetic results demonstrate that compared with Ag/CoAlO, Ag/CoAlO‐R shows the additional advantages of the lower activation energy, the higher intrinsic activity of Ag sites, and especially the decreased reaction order of O2 from 0.20 to 0. The latter one indicates that enhancing MSI can readily activate gaseous oxygen at the interface of Ag and CoAlO, and the reaction mechanism obeys a typical Mars‐van Krevelen route.