bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A review of Leuctridae (Insecta, Plecoptera) in Wuyi Mountains, China
Authors: Yang Yu-Ben , Zhu Bin-Qing , Rehman Abdur , Du Yu-Zhou 
Published: July 2022

Wuyi Mountains are located in the northern Oriental Region and the edge of the southern Palaearctic Region. They have a unique geographical location, complex landform and superior climatic conditions, providing a good ecological environment for Leuctridae species. However, due to the damage of some holotypes in the 20th century, limited drawings and lack of colour figures, it is necessary to reorganise and supplement the preserved Leuctridae specimens from Wuyi Mountains.
In this study, we found that there are twelve species of Leuctridae recorded in Wuyi Mountains, accounting for about 20% of the recorded species of Leuctridae in China. These records include two genera and five new distribution records species: one species of the genus Paraleuctra Hanson, 1941: Paraleuctra orientalis (Chu 1928) and eleven species of the genus Rhopalopsole Klapálek, 1912, including five new distribution records to Wuyi Mountains: Rhopalopsole fengyangshanensis Yang, Shi & Li, 2009; Rhopalopsole sinensis Yang & Yang, 1993; Rhopalopsole yangdingi Sivec & Harper, 2008; Rhopalopsole flata Yang & Yang, 1995; Rhopalopsole basinigra Yang & Yang, 1995. Now a total of twelve species of Leuctridae have been recorded from Wuyi Mountains, Fujian Province of south-eastern China. In this paper, we also provide a key to the male, new images and some notes of these twelve species, except Rhopalopsole recurvispina (Wu, 1949) and Rhopalopsole spiniplatta (Wu, 1949). We failed to collect these two species and we regard R. recurvispina as a nomen dubium, because there are no distinctive features that can be used to distinguish this species.
La stratégie numérique de Pôle emploi au service du parcours d’un demandeur d’emploi
Authors: Nicolas Clémentine , Roigt Emmanuelle 
Published: July 2022

Quand on est au chômage, s’inscrire, consulter, postuler… toutes les démarches liées à la recherche d’emploi s’effectuent en ligne. Comment accompagner les demandeurs d’emploi en difficulté avec le numérique pour accéder à une autonomie numérique de base dans leur recherche ? Clémentine Nicolas, chargée de conception et intégration de l’offre de services, et Emmanuelle Roigt, chargée de mission média à Pôle emploi Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, nous présentent les actions proposées par le service public de l’emploi dans le domaine du numérique.
La technologie et les pratiques évoluent… la médiation numérique aussi !
Authors: Siguier Rigoni Coline 
Published: July 2022

En 2022, la médiation numérique n’est plus l’apanage des seuls médiateurs numériques : nombreux sont les acteurs de la politique de la ville qui font de la médiation numérique sans que cela leur soit reconnu officiellement. Coline Siguier-Rigoni, directrice études et plaidoyers à la MedNum 1 , revient sur l’évolution de la médiation numérique depuis son apparition dans les années 1980, pour mieux cerner ensuite les caractéristiques de cet accompagnement de proximité aujourd’hui assuré par des professionnels œuvrant dans des champs d’intervention divers. Enfin, cet article est ponctué par un encadré co-signé par Marianne Khoulé Tall, responsable de l’unité Inclusion numérique à la Ville de Saint-Étienne, et Carole Schmitt, médiatrice sociale et numérique au centre social Le Colibri. Elles mettent en lumière l’évolution des modalités d’accompagnement des pratiques numériques des habitants du quartier Cotonne-Monferré par le centre social.
Le développement du pouvoir d’agir numérique : une réponse aux problématiques d’insertion socioprofessionnelle ?
Authors: Dahbi Salim 
Published: July 2022

Au sein des centres sociaux, la notion de « pouvoir d’agir » est un axe fort de travail. Véritable philosophie d’action, elle colore l’ensemble des pratiques, y compris en matière d’insertion. Dans cet article, Salim Dahbi, doctorant à la Fédération des centres sociaux du Rhône et de la Métropole de Lyon, démontre qu’il est indispensable de se saisir de la question de l’insertion professionnelle dès le plus jeune âge, notamment en matière de maîtrise des outils numériques.
Les métiers du web sont-ils vraiment une opportunité pour les jeunes des quartiers prioritaires ?
Authors: Bruyas Dorie 
Published: July 2022

Faut-il encore croire que les métiers du web – sans prérequis – sont une opportunité pour les jeunes des quartiers prioritaires ? Telle est la question à laquelle Dorie Bruyas, directrice de Fréquence écoles, membre fondatrice de LDigital et d’Hinaura, tente de répondre. Même si les données manquent pour objectiver la situation, les indices repérés font semer le doute sur l’efficacité de la stratégie massive de déploiement de certains métiers du web.
Identifier et valoriser les compétences numériques : un pari gagnant pour l’accès à l’emploi
Authors: Ronin Caroline 
Published: July 2022

L’ouverture d’un espace public numérique (EPN) au sein de la Maison de l’emploi et de l’entreprise - MIFE Isère a permis de répondre à des besoins, à la fois pour les habitants mais aussi pour les entreprises du territoire. Dans ce lieu d’échanges et d’apprentissage, il est proposé un accompagnement de proximité autour des questions liées à l’emploi, et notamment des compétences numériques. Caroline Ronin, directrice de la MIFE Isère, nous présente le lieu et propose un focus sur l’action « Numérique dans les jobs ».
Le numérique au service de l’inclusion professionnelle : des propositions pour l’avenir
Authors: Dufour Mathias , Rabier Romain , Stride Claire 
Published: July 2022

Le numérique a des effets ambivalents sur les territoires. D’un côté les innovations de produits et de services sont porteuses de désenclavement, de croissance économique et de développement (durable) des territoires. De l’autre le numérique est source d’aggravation des inégalités économiques, sociales et territoriales. Comment faire pour mettre le numérique au service de l’inclusion professionnelle dans tous les territoires 1 , et en particulier ceux dits « fragilisés » comme les quartiers prioritaires de la politique de la ville ? Mathias Dufour, Romain Rabier et Claire Stride, du think tank #Leplus important, nous présentent des solutions concrètes pour relever les défis sociaux de l’économie numérique.
L’ AUKUS , une surprise stratégique pour la France ?
Authors: Zajec Olivier 
Published: July 2022

L’annonce de l’alliance AUKUS a été présentée en France comme une surprise stratégique – sans oublier l’aspect humiliant – mais la question n’est-elle pas plutôt la révélation de la surestimation de la puissance française. Celle-ci doit désormais se réinventer dans la zone indopacifique pour redevenir crédible.
The power of the aromatic herbs of the Azoteas
Authors: Cuturi Flavia G. 
Published: July 2022

Dans certains contextes géopolitiques, l'acte créatif des femmes d'utiliser des arômes et des épices pour caractériser et donner du goût aux plats peut devenir un puissant outil de revendication de genre et d'affirmation identitaire, et une ressource économique pour soutenir l'autonomie des femmes. Comme dans le cas des femmes d'ascendance africaine à Guapi, en Colombie. Ce qui l'a rendu possible, c'est la loi 70 de 1993 promulguée en faveur des droits fondamentaux des Afro-Colombiens. Cette loi a mis en place les revendications pour l'autonomie et l'amélioration du genre et pour l'autonomisation des femmes. Elle a également mis en branle un grand nombre de fonds publics nationaux et internationaux pour promouvoir la visibilité du monde afro-descendant. Les femmes Guapi ont présenté des projets impressionnants, comme celui sur le « retour » de la production d'herbes aromatiques pour la cuisine basée sur la technique oubliée de l’horticulture durable, azotea. Des projets de « récupération » comme celui-ci ont créé des occasions économiques pour les familles matrifocales et des chances de visibilité de la culture afro-colombienne, permettant également la valorisation des compétences organisationnelles basées sur la solidarité entre femmes et la sauvegarde de la connaissance des ressources environnementales.
Mendicant choir relocations in the local context
Authors: Allen Joanne 
Published: July 2022

Florence holds a unique place amongst the major church renovation schemes of post-Tridentine Italy. In the 1560s and 1570s, projects to remove nave screens and choirs and institute further aethestic and liturgical changes transformed numerous churches in the city, most prominently the large mendicant churches of Santa Maria Novella and Santa Croce. However, too often these Florentine renovations are attributed solely to the impetus of Duke Cosimo I de Medici and expertise of his court architect, Giorgio Vasari. Certainly in some prominent cases, Cosimo and Vasari pioneered architectural change: Cosimo financed alterations in the two mendicant churches, and Vasari later bragged about these achievements in Le Vite.Direct ducal patronage notwithstanding, this article will present a more nuanced picture of late sixteenth-century church architecture in Florence, demonstrating that numerous agents – including private patrons, lay administrators, and religious communities – proposed, organized and enacted these transformation projects. Users of the altered spaces also expressed differing opinions about their impact and utility. Within a broader context of Tridentine reform, this article will track the day-to-day realities of the renovations extracted from records preserved in the Florentine archives, from minutes of chapter meetings to payments for moving wooden choir stalls. By focusing on the lesser known church renovations, I will argue for a subtle interpretation of historical events and reconsider the broader motivations and effects of the wide-ranging alterations.
S. Angelo di Panzo ad Assisi
Authors: Danesi Valeria 
Published: July 2022

Il monastero duecentesco di S. Angelo di Panzo sorge alle falde del monte Subasio, a pochi chilometri di distanza da Assisi. Nonostante i pesanti rimaneggiamenti subiti nel corso dei secoli, è ancora oggi possibile riscontrare la presenza di un elemento architettonico che permette di legare il complesso all’esperienza spirituale di santa Chiara di Assisi, diffusasi capillarmente dal XIII secolo nell’Italia centrale. All’interno dell’originaria chiesa è presente, infatti, un’apertura che doveva mettere in comunicazione il vano ecclesiastico con un ambiente contiguo che, assolvendo funzione di coro, permetteva alle religiose di ascoltare la liturgia senza essere viste dai fedeli salvaguardando così la tipica dimensione reclusa delle sorores. Questo particolare spazio liturgico può essere messo in relazione con quello simile rinvenuto all’interno del complesso divenuto, poi, modello per la successiva architettura damianita e clariana: il S. Damiano di Assisi. Esempi di cori “primitivi”, quindi, la cui scarsa visibilità dell’altare liturgico diede il via a una vivace sperimentazione che produsse, all’interno dell’ordine, risultati architettonici differenti in tutta l’Italia centrale e oltre. È quindi possibile considerare S. Angelo di Panzo come uno dei primissimi centri di sperimentazione architettonica dell’ordine damianita.
16S rRNA gene identification of airborne pathogenic bacteria isolated from bioaerosols of wastewater treatment plant
Authors: Moubarz Gehan , Saad-Hussein Amal , Elfiky Asmaa M. 
Published: July 2022

Background and objective
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) represent a source of airborne bacteria. The presence of airborne bacteria in the environment of WWTPs could be considered as a potential health hazard for the exposed workers. This study aimed to isolate and identify cultivable bacteria from bioaerosols of different sites in a WWTP using 16S rRNA gene identification, as a first step to identify the pathogenic health hazards among the exposed workers.

Materials and methods
Air samples were collected from various locations in a selected WWTP. Airborne microorganism samples were collected on the nutrient agar plates by the settle-plate technique and were identified by the 16S rRNA gene sequencing technique.

Results
A total of 32 bacterial isolates were collected and sequenced. The study identified 25 different bacterial species. Of the 25 different strains, 10 (40%) belonged to pathogenic bacteria. Overall, 40% of the isolated pathogenic species were from the secretary room locations. The isolated bacterial species were Staphylococcus sp., Bacillus sp., Rhodococcus sp., Cellulosimicrobium funkei, Kytococcus sedentarius, and Kocuria rosea. The highest percentage occurrence was Bacillus sp. (37.5%), followed by Staphylococcus
sp. (18.75%).

Conclusions
Disseminated infection can be associated with isolated pathogen, and this result gives a warning of the danger of the spread of pathogenic aerobic bacteria in WWTPs and their existence in indoor environments.
Management of strawberry gray mold disease using some essential oils and molecular identification of pathogen fungus
Authors: Hanafy Eid K. , Ragab Mona M.M. , Zayton Marwa Abd-Elateef , Abd-El-Kareem Farid , Abouelnasr Hesham 
Published: July 2022

Background
Evaluation of preharvest application with some essential oils (EOs) for controlling gray mold disease of strawberry plants was studied.

Objective
In vitro trails, five EOs, that is, thyme, nerol, citral, methyl anthranilate, and clove oils, were evaluated for their capability to suppress fungal growth of Botrytis cinerea. At the National Center for Biotechnology Information, alignment showed the percentage of identity (100%) of B. cinerea between our isolates and Gene bank isolate.

Materials and methods
Five EOs were evaluated for their capability to suppress fungal linear growth of B. cinerea. Certain volume of each oil was added to autoclaved potato dextrose agar medium flasks to obtain the proposed concentrations of 00.0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0% with 0.1% Tween-80. Molecular identification using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rRNA Trimmed sequences (ITS 573 bp) was conducted.

Results
and conclusion B. cinerea isolate no. 3 was identified molecular using the ITS region of rRNA Trimmed sequences (ITS 573 bp) compared with different isolates of B. cinerea. All tested oils significantly reduced linear growth of B. cinerea fungus. Complete inhibition was obtained with concentration of 1.0% with all tested EOs and at 0.5% with thyme, citral, and methyl anthranilate, whereas concentration 0.25% showed moderate effect. Moreover, in vivo trails all tested EOs treatments at concentration of 0.5% significantly reduced disease incidence under natural infection. The most effective treatments are citral, methyl anthranilate, and thyme that reduced the disease incidence by 64.3%, 67.9%, and 67.9% on average at 5°C and 75.8%, 82.3%, and77.4% on average at 20°C, respectively, whereas other treatments showed moderate effect. The same trend was observed with disease severity. Meanwhile, under artificial infection, the highest reduction was obtained with citral, methyl anthranilate, and thyme that reduced the disease incidence by 68.2%, 75.0%, and 68.0% at 5°C and 76.0%, 77.0%, and 78.0% on average at 20°C, respectively. However, other treatments showed moderate effect. The same trend was observed with disease severity. As for fruit quality, all tested treatment had no negative effect on all tested characters of fruit quality. The most effective treatments are citral, methyl anthranilate, and thyme that reduced the decay incidence by 71.0%, 71.0%, and 69.3% and weight loss percentage by 79.4%, 78.2%, and 78.8%, respectively. Also, other treatments showed moderate effect, whereas methyl anthranilate, followed by thyme and clove increased the total soluble solid by 56.9%, 41.4%, and 36.2%, respectively. As for total soluble phenol, the highest increase was obtained with all tested oils. As for, titratable acidity, there are no significant differences between all tested treatments as compared with control fruits.
Urinary follicle-stimulating hormone is not different than recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone on embryo quality and karyotype makeup during induction of ovulation in women with recurrent pregnancy failure
Authors: Mohamed Nada A. , Ahmed Amr E. , Azmy Osama M. , Kamel Solaf A. , Hashem Khalid S. 
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is critical for the onset and duration of follicular development. This can be promoted medically by drugs such as follitropin beta and recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH) technology. The former is purified from CHO cell culture supernatant (111 amino acid) and has a high biochemical purity (>99%), with specific biological activity (about 10 000 IU/mg protein), and no luteinizing hormone activity. The drugs used for ovulation induction during in vitro fertilization may affect the number and quality of follicles produced. This in turn may affect the quality and the integrity of the embryos generated. Bad-quality embryos may cause recurrent pregnancy failure. We aimed to assess the relationship of urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (uFSH) versus recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (rFSH) drugs in producing embryos with chromosomal abnormalities.

Patients and methods
Seven women were enrolled for the intracytoplasmic sperm injection trial: Three had highly purified uFSH and four had rFSH. All embryos had blastomere extraction on day 3 after injection but the preimplantation genetic screening was carried out 6 weeks after embryo transfer. Only one embryo was transferred to each woman.

Results and conclusion
The results revealed that there was no difference between the two drugs in terms of number and quality of embryos fertilized or abnormal karyotype assessed. Overall, 71% of the women included had some form of chromosomal abnormality (4/7). However, two of them miscarried between 2 and 3 weeks later. Either of uFSH or rFSH did not improve the quality or integrity of the embryos. However, preimplantation genetic screening is a valuable tool in the selection of embryos in assisted conception cycles to increase the take-home baby rate.
Novel use of flexible video ureteroscope in airway management: A case series
Authors: Singh Shivinder , Trivedi Shaleen , Chawla Vikas , Bhardwaj Ajit 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Fibreoptic bronchoscopes are vital for difficult airway management. However, many a times, it is not available. Also, the correct size may not be available, especially for use in paediatrics and neonates. We describe the use of a flexible fibreoptic video ureteroscope, as an alternative to a bronchoscope, for airway management. We include five cases of airway management using a 2.8 mm fibreoptic video ureteroscope. The use of a flexible video ureteroscope was successful in all the five cases, and all the patients tolerated the procedure well. No complications were encountered. We conclude that a video ureteroscope can be used for both elective and rescue airway management in small children as well as in adult patients.
Estimation of the minimum effective volume of 0.5% bupivacaine for ultrasound-guided popliteal sciatic nerve block in diabetic patients with neuropathy
Authors: Parthasarathy Srinivasan , Chanda Avijit , Saravanan Balachandar 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
The safety of conventional regional nerve block techniques in patients with established neuropathies, such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), is still unclear. We designed this prospective dose finding study to identify the minimum effective local anaesthetic volume of 0.5% bupivacaine for ultrasound-guided subparaneural popliteal sciatic nerve block in 90% of DPN patients undergoing below-knee surgery (MELAV90).

Methods:
Fifty-three patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy and scheduled for below knee surgical procedure received popliteal sciatic nerve block under ultrasound guidance. The initial local anaesthetic volume used was 10 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine. The subsequent local anaesthetic volume allocation was based on biased-coin-design. Accordingly, the local anaesthetic volume given to each subject was based on the block outcome of the previous patient. The study included patients prospectively until 45 successful blocks were obtained. The primary measurement was the minimum effective local anaesthetic volume resulting in a successful subparaneural popliteal sciatic nerve block in 90% of DPN patients. The MELAV90 was calculated using isotonic regression and a 95% confidence interval bootstrapping method.

Results:
The study included 53 patients to obtain 45 successful blocks. The MELAV90 of 0.5% bupivacaine was obtained at 5.85 ml (95% confidence interval, 5.72 to 6.22 ml). Eight patients needed supplemental anaesthesia to complete the surgery. No other complications were noted.

Conclusion:
For patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy undergoing below-knee surgery, the MELAV90 of 0.5% bupivacaine for subparaneural popliteal sciatic nerve to achieve surgical anaesthesia was 5.85 ml.
Preoperative amylmetacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol with lignocaine lozenge reduces postoperative sore throat following general anaesthesia using supraglottic airway devices: A double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Sundaraj Sebastian , Shariffuddin Ina Ismiarti , Chaw Sook Hui , Zakaria Wan Aizat Wan , Ng Kevin Wei Shan , Ruslan Shairil Rahayu 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Postoperative sore throat (POST) is an undesirable event reported in up to 62% of patients receiving general anaesthesia (GA). The incidence of POST following GA using a supraglottic airway device (SAD) is approximately 50%, with symptoms persisting up to 48 h. We examined the role of preoperative lozenges containing amylmetacresol and dichlorobenzyl alcohol (AMC/DCBA) with lignocaine (Strepsils® Max Plus) in reducing the incidence and intensity of POST following GA using SAD.

Methods:
We conducted a prospective, double-blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled trial involving 88 adults receiving GA for elective surgery using SAD not exceeding 2 h. Patients received either Strepsils Max Plus (Strepsils-LA group) or a placebo before induction of GA. The incidence and intensity of sore throat, dysphagia and dysphonia was measured using the Verbal Rating Scale at 30 min (early) and at 24 h (late) after removal of SAD.

Results:
Overall POST incidence was lower in the Strepsils-LA group (27.7% versus 56.8%, P = 0.007). Patients in the Strepsils-LA group reported a significantly lower incidence of early POST (14.9% versus 37.8%, P = 0.016) with a lower mean ± standard deviation intensity score (0.17 ± 0.43 versus 0.49 ± 0.69, P = 0.016). Although the overall incidence of dysphagia was lower (23.4% versus 48.6%, P = 0.016), more patients experienced dysphonia in the Strepsils-LA group. AMC/DCBA with lignocaine lozenges showed a relative risk reduction of 50% and a number needed to treat of 4 in reducing POST.

Conclusion:
AMC/DCBA with lignocaine lozenges administered before GA using SAD is a simple and safe method to reduce the incidence and severity of POST.