bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of My Plate Campaign to Increase Local Fruit And Vegetable Consumption
Authors: Khairunnisa M , Nurcahyani Y D , Samsudin M , Martiyana C 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals whose functions are important and almost irreplaceable. Several meta-analyses have shown that adequate fruit and vegetable consumption reduces the risk of several non-communicable diseases. According to the recommendations, in 2014, only 2.9% of the Indonesian people consumed enough fruits and vegetables. This literature review aims are to discuss the My Plate (Isi Piringku) campaign to increase local fruit and vegetable consumption. This research method is a literature study obtained from Google Scholar and articles from the mass media using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The keywords used in this literature search included:"non-communicable diseases, consumption of vegetables and fruit, My Plate program, Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition". The low consumption of vegetables and fruit risks increasing the prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia, while sufficient consumption (400 grams/person/day) can prevent the risk of non-communicable diseases. The vegetables and fruit consumption in Indonesia is still under the recommended amount. My Plate campaign is expected to increase vegetables and fruits consumption in society. Strategies are needed to increase the consumption of vegetables and fruits, including using school-based intervention as entry points for changes in community knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding balanced nutrition.
Initially generated pure mode A in the three-dimensional wake transition of a circular cylinder
Authors: Lin L M 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The initially generated pure mode A, as a transitional stage, is investigated in the three-dimensional wake transition of a circular cylinder. Direct numerical simulations are carried out over a range of Reynolds numbers from 100 to 210. According to the different dynamic behaviors of hydrodynamic parameters and similar features in the spatiotemporal evolution of vorticity in the near wake, two stages are identified. The first, investigated here, is the initial generation of pure mode A at Reynolds numbers less than 195, while the second, already reported, is the full development of pure mode A at Reynolds numbers greater than 195. The relationship between the volume-RMS (root-mean-square) vorticity and Reynolds number indicates two critical Reynolds numbers, 145 and 195 (at most). The first critical Reynolds number denotes the initial appearance of three-dimensional instability. The second critical Reynolds number indicates the transition of pure mode A from the initially generated state to the fully developed state in the near wake. After the first critical Reynolds number, the evolution of the vorticity in the near wake and on the rear surface of the cylinder clearly shows that the appearance of pure mode A is a gradual process, rather than a sudden process accompanied by a jump in vortex shedding frequency. In particular, as the Reynolds number increases, the streamwise vorticity first appears on and near the cylinder surface, then in the shear layers, and finally in the shedding primary vortices, instead of appearing instantaneously in the shedding vortices after the instability of primary vortex cores.
Global relative ecosystem service budget mapping using the Google Earth Engine and land cover datasets
Authors: Liu Tao , Li Zhigang , Yu Le , Chen Xin , Cao Bowen , Li Xiyu , Du Zhenrong , Peng Dailiang , Hou Langong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Ecosystem service mapping (ESM) studies are receiving increasing attention due to the imbalance between the supply of and demand for ecosystem services (ES). Global scale ESM is still scarce, but the high computing power of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform significantly increases the efficiency. Based on global-scale land cover datasets and the GEE, an ES matrix model based-expert is constructed in this paper to map the ES supply, demand, and relative budgets. The net primary productivity (NPP), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), nighttime light (NTL), and world population (Pop) were acquired, and the NPP and EVI and the NTL and Pop datasets were used to revise the supply of and demand for ESs, respectively. We discovered that the ES supply capacity exhibits a double-peaked distribution with latitude, and the peaks are located at the equator and 50° N. The global ESs have a high spatial heterogeneity and the global supply of ESs is 2.405 times higher than the demand; however, the demand exhibits an increasing trend of about 3.36% per decade, and only southern Asia has more ES demand than supply. The imbalance between the ES supply and demand produced a push-pull effect, that is, it forced humans to move closer to the ES surplus regions (ESSRs) and farther away from the ES deficit regions (ESDRs), and the destruction of the ecological environment promoted this phenomenon. The global terrestrial area is divided into eight ES sub-regions, and targeted land management, urban planning, and environmental remediation policies are proposed.
Ensemble effects on the reconstruction of attosecond pulses and photoemission time delays
Authors: Vismarra F , Borrego-Varillas R , Wu Y , Mocci D , Nisoli M , Lucchini M 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A crucial prerequisite for a detailed interpretation of the experimental results obtained with the most common attosecond spectroscopic techniques is a careful characterization of the attosecond extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) and femtosecond infrared (IR) pulses used in the measurements. A commonly adopted approach is based on the measurement of the spectra of the photoelectrons produced by the interaction of the attosecond pulses with a noble gas in the presence of a delayed IR pulse. Feeding the resulting spectrogram to reconstruction algorithms, it is then possible to retrieve the temporal properties of the XUV and IR pulses. To date, all reconstruction techniques are based on the assumption that the spectrogram is produced by the interaction of a single atom with a two-color (XUV-IR) field. In this work, we numerically investigate the effect of the actual XUV and IR beam spatial distributions, and we analyze their impact on the retrieval of the temporal characteristics of the XUV and IR pulses and on the determination of the photoemission time delays. We show that the impact of the ensemble effects can be severe, leading to notable variation of the photoelectron spectrograms, depending on the ratio between the XUV and IR beam spot sizes and on the IR peak intensity. We demonstrate that the photoemission time delay can be retrieved with great accuracy even in the presence of large deformations of the photoelectron spectrograms by employing suitable reconstruction procedures.
The Macrotextured Implant Recall: Breast Implant–Associated-Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Risk Aversion in Cosmetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Practices
Authors: Mankowski Peter , Carr Matthew , Cherukupalli Abhiram , Bovill Esta , Lennox Peter , Brown Mitchell H , Carr Nicholas 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background
The recall of Allergan Biocell (Irvine, CA) devices due to the association between anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and macrotextured breast implants means that plastic surgeons are faced with the challenge of caring for patients with these implants in situ. Cosmetic and reconstructive surgeons have been contacting affected patients to encourage them to follow up and discuss the most appropriate risk-reduction strategies.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to evaluate patient concerns about the risk of breast implant–associated ALCL (BIA-ALCL) and to compare management differences between cosmetic and reconstructive patients.

Methods
A retrospective review was performed of 432 patients with macrotextured implants who presented to clinic after being contacted (121 reconstructive and 311 cosmetic). These records were analyzed for their presenting concerns, surgery wait times, and management plans. Statistical analysis was performed to compare the cohorts, and odds ratios (ORs) were computed to determine the association between patient concerns and their choice of management.

Results
After consultation, 59.5% of the reconstructive cohort and 49.5% of the cosmetic cohort scheduled implant removal or exchange. The reconstructive population had a higher rate of ALCL concern (62.7%); however, both cohorts had a significant OR, demonstrating an expressed fear of ALCL likely contributed to their subsequent clinical management (OR cosmetic, 1.66; OR reconstructive, 2.17).

Conclusions
Although the risk of ALCL appears to be more concerning to the reconstructive population, both cohorts were equally motivated to have their implants removed. Informing patients about their ALCL risk is crucial to ensure a patient-supported risk reduction plan.

Level of Evidence: 2
Dissociating the functional roles of arcuate fasciculus subtracts in speech production
Authors: Janssen Nikki , Kessels Roy P C , Mars Rogier B , Llera Alberto , Beckmann Christian F , Roelofs Ardi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRecent tractography and microdissection studies have shown that the left arcuate fasciculus (AF)—a fiber tract thought to be crucial for speech production—consists of a minimum of 2 subtracts directly connecting the temporal and frontal cortex. These subtracts link the posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG) and middle temporal gyrus (MTG) to the inferior frontal gyrus. Although they have been hypothesized to mediate different functions in speech production, direct evidence for this hypothesis is lacking. To functionally segregate the 2 AF segments, we combined functional magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted imaging and probabilistic tractography using 2 prototypical speech production tasks, namely spoken pseudoword repetition (tapping sublexical phonological mapping) and verb generation (tapping lexical-semantic mapping). We observed that the repetition of spoken pseudowords is mediated by the subtract of STG, while generating an appropriate verb to a spoken noun is mediated by the subtract of MTG. Our findings provide strong evidence for a functional dissociation between the AF subtracts, namely a sublexical phonological mapping by the STG subtract and a lexical-semantic mapping by the MTG subtract. Our results contribute to the unraveling of a century-old controversy concerning the functional role in speech production of a major fiber tract involved in language.
Preferential uptake of SARS-CoV-2 by pericytes potentiates vascular damage and permeability in an organoid model of the microvasculature
Authors: Khan Abdullah O , Reyat Jasmeet S , Hill Harriet , Bourne Joshua H , Colicchia Martina , Newby Maddy L , Allen Joel D , Crispin Max , Youd Esther , Murray Paul G , Taylor Graham , Stamataki Zania , Richter Alex G , Cunningham Adam F , Pugh Matthew , Rayes Julie 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Aims
Thrombotic complications and vasculopathy have been extensively associated with severe COVID-19 infection; however, the mechanisms inducing endotheliitis and the disruption of endothelial integrity in the microcirculation are poorly understood. We hypothesized that within the vessel wall, pericytes preferentially take up viral particles and mediate the subsequent loss of vascular integrity.

Methods and results
Immunofluorescence of post-mortem patient sections was used to assess pathophysiological aspects of COVID-19 infection. The effects of COVID-19 on the microvasculature were assessed using a vascular organoid model exposed to live viral particles or recombinant viral antigens. We find increased expression of the viral entry receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 on pericytes when compared to vascular endothelium and a reduction in the expression of the junctional protein CD144, as well as increased cell death, upon treatment with both live virus and/or viral antigens. We observe a dysregulation of genes implicated in vascular permeability, including Notch receptor 3, angiopoietin-2, and TEK. Activation of vascular organoids with interleukin-1β did not have an additive effect on vascular permeability. Spike antigen was detected in some patients’ lung pericytes, which was associated with a decrease in CD144 expression and increased platelet recruitment and von Willebrand factor (VWF) deposition in the capillaries of these patients, with thrombi in large vessels rich in VWF and fibrin.

Conclusion
Together, our data indicate that direct viral exposure to the microvasculature modelled by organoid infection and viral antigen treatment results in pericyte infection, detachment, damage, and cell death, disrupting pericyte-endothelial cell crosstalk and increasing microvascular endothelial permeability, which can promote thrombotic and bleeding complications in the microcirculation.
Safety of Ustekinumab and Vedolizumab During Pregnancy—Pregnancy, Neonatal, and Infant Outcome: A Prospective Multicentre Study
Authors: Mitrova Katarina , Pipek Barbora , Bortlik Martin , Bouchner Ludek , Brezina Jan , Douda Tomas , Drasar Tomas , Klvana Pavel , Kohout Pavel , Leksa Vaclav , Minarikova Petra , Novotny Ales , Svoboda Pavel , Skorpik Jan , Ulbrych Jan , Veinfurt Marek , Zborilova Blanka , Lukas Milan , Duricova Dana ,   Czech IBD Working Group
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackground and AimsEvidence on the safety of newer biologics during pregnancy is limited. We aimed to assess the safety of ustekinumab and vedolizumab treatment during gestation on pregnancy and infant outcome. Furthermore, we evaluated the placental transfer of these agents.MethodsWe performed a prospective, multicentre, observational study in consecutive women with inflammatory bowel disease exposed to ustekinumab or vedolizumab 2 months prior to conception or during pregnancy. Pregnancy, neonatal, and infant outcomes were evaluated and compared with the anti-tumour necrosis factor [TNF]-exposed control group. Drug levels were assessed in maternal and cord blood at delivery.ResultsWe included 54 and 39 pregnancies exposed to ustekinumab and vedolizumab, respectively. In the ustekinumab group, 43 [79.9%] resulted in live births, and 11 [20.4%] led to spontaneous abortion. Thirty-five [89.7%] pregnancies on vedolizumab ended in a live birth, two [5.1%] in spontaneous, and two [5.1%] in therapeutic abortion. No significant difference in pregnancy outcome between either the vedolizumab or the ustekinumab group and controls was observed [p &gt;0.05]. Similarly, there was no negative safety signal in the postnatal outcome of exposed children regarding growth, psychomotor development, and risk of allergy/atopy or infectious complications. The median infant-to-maternal ratio of ustekinumab levels was 1.67 and it was 0.59 in vedolizumab.ConclusionsUse of ustekinumab and vedolizumab in pregnancy seems to be safe, with favuorable pregnancy and postnatal infant outcomes. Placental transfer differed between these two drugs, with ustekinumab having similar and vedolizumab having inverse infant-to-maternal ratio of drug levels compared with anti-TNF preparations.
Delivering the Undeliverable: Teaching English in a University Today
Authors: Moran Joe 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In UK universities, English has seen a steep fall in admissions, in the context of a general decline in humanities enrolments and changes to the school curriculum which have turned students away from the subject. This article explores what teaching English in a university means in these difficult times. It asks: what actually happens in an English class? What do students learn? And why is it so hard to make the case for English, to find a form of words in today’s educational vocabulary that will convince sceptics of its value? The subject’s declining status is part of a more general sense that technological change and the free market have answered all the key questions about what skills we need to learn and how we should live our lives. We frame the delivery of teaching in terms suggested by technology and the market – as a frictionless process with a predictable and measurable outcome. This does not sit well with the untidily human, stochastic, accretive nature of humanities teaching. And yet the skills of close reading cultivated in literary study can teach students to plot a course through contemporary life. They can help them to navigate a digitized, online, data-driven world whose meanings and values are filtered through unexamined words and unacknowledged stories.
Where DESO Disappears: Spatial Inequality and Social Stratification at Labour Market Entry
Authors: Morris Katy 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAt country-level, a host of evidence suggests there is a sizeable direct effect of social origin (DESO) on initial labour market outcomes, net of educational attainment. What is true at country-level is not always true below country-level, however. Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Survey and the German Socio-Economic Panel, we show that variable spatial opportunity structures moderate the size of DESO at labour market entry, such that there are places where DESO disappears. Social origins assume greater importance as local labour market conditions deteriorate: in weak local labour markets, non-graduates are approximately 16 percentage points less likely to find employment if their parents are care workers rather than secondary school teachers, while graduates typically obtain first jobs that are 7–9 ISEI points lower in status. These findings highlight the distinctive geography of social stratification processes at labour market entry and potentially beyond.
Psychological distress and quality of life in asymptomatic adults following provision of imaging results for prevention of cardiovascular disease events: a scoping review
Authors: Anokye Reindolf , Jackson Ben , Dimmock James , Dickson Joanne M , Blekkenhorst Lauren C , Hodgson Jonathan M , Lewis Joshua R , Stanley Mandy 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Aims
Psychological distress and changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) may occur after screening for disease. Reporting outcomes related to potential benefits and harms of screening is a key recommendation in the guidelines for reporting high-quality trials or interventions. However, no reviews have directly investigated outcomes related to psychological distress and/or changes in HRQoL following imaging assessment of cardiovascular risk and communication of cardiovascular findings to asymptomatic adults. A scoping review was conducted to map research on psychological distress and/or HRQoL following screening.

Methods and results
Six electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsychINFO, Social Work Abstracts, Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection, CINAHL, and EMBASE) were searched for articles that assessed psychological distress and/or HRQoL following screening. Two investigators independently screened titles and abstracts for all records retrieved using predefined criteria. Studies were conducted among active smokers, military personnel, athletes, post-menopausal women, and high-risk individuals. Seven constructs related to psychological distress and HRQoL appeared across 11 articles (randomized controlled trials, n = 4 and non-randomized studies, n = 7). Worry, depression, perceived stress, anxiety, and quality of life were most prominent. Multiple-item measures of psychological distress (e.g. Taylor Anxiety Score and Beck Depression Inventory) were used in 5/9 (56%) studies. Key findings on psychological distress and/or changes in HRQoL following screening were mixed.

Conclusions
Findings support the need for multiple-item measures with better psychometric properties to examine the psychological responses to screening results in future studies. Strategies to support individuals during and following vascular screening to maximise potential benefits of screening and minimize harms are discussed.
Understanding and assessing gamification in digital healthcare interventions for patients with cardiovascular disease
Authors: Berglund Aseel , Jaarsma Tiny , Berglund Erik , Strömberg Anna , Klompstra Leonie 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Gamification is defined as the use of game design elements in contexts other than gaming to increase user engagement and experience. Gamification in cardiovascular care can contribute to positively change health behaviour with possible effects and benefits on physical health and mental well-being. Based on previous literature, in this article we describe: the conceptualization of gamification, the five gamification principles for gamified digital health programmes or applications, the six most common game elements used to impact health behaviour applied in gamified digital health interventions and finally scientifically validated instruments to use for assessment of gamification in terms of self-reported psychological outcomes.
Examining how congruence in and satisfaction with dyadic care type appraisal contribute to quality of life in heart failure care dyads
Authors: Irani Elliane , Buck Harleah G , Lyons Karen S , Margevicius Seunghee , Vellone Ercole , Bugajski Andrew , De Maria Maddalena 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAimsGiven the complexity of heart failure (HF) management, persons with HF and their informal caregivers often engage in dyadic illness management. It is unknown how congruent appraisal of dyadic HF care type is associated with dyadic health. Our aim was to examine how congruence in and satisfaction with appraisal of dyadic HF care type contribute to quality of life (QOL) for dyads.Methods and resultsThis is a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data on 275 HF care dyads (patients 45.1% female, caregivers 70.5% female). Congruent appraisal and satisfaction were assessed using the Dyadic Symptom Management Type instrument. Quality of life was measured using the Short Form-12. Multilevel dyadic models were estimated to examine the contribution of congruence and satisfaction with dyadic care type to physical and mental QOL. Congruent appraisal of dyadic care type was positively associated with caregivers’ mental QOL (B = 2.69, P = 0.026). Satisfaction with dyadic care type was positively associated with physical and mental QOL for persons with HF (B = 1.58, P = 0.011 and B = 2.09, P = 0.002, respectively) and informal caregivers (B = 1.70, P = 0.004 and B = 2.90, P &lt; 0.001, respectively), while controlling for age, New York Heart Association class, daily hours spent together, relationship type, and congruence with dyadic care type.ConclusionSatisfaction with dyadic care type appraisal was a stronger contributor to QOL for HF care dyads, compared with congruent appraisals. It is important to understand reasons for dissatisfaction within the dyad to assist dyad members in reaching shared appraisals while managing HF.