bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spinal robotics in cervical spine surgery: a systematic review with key concepts and technical considerations
Authors: Beyer Ryan S. , Nguyen Andrew , Brown Nolan J. , Gendreau Julian L. , Hatter Matthew J. , Pooladzandi Omead , Pham Martin H. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Spinal robotics for thoracolumbar procedures, predominantly employed for the insertion of pedicle screws, is currently an emerging topic in the literature. The use of robotics in instrumentation of the cervical spine has not been broadly explored. In this review, the authors aimed to coherently synthesize the existing literature of intraoperative robotic use in the cervical spine and explore considerations for future directions and developments in cervical spinal robotics.

METHODS
A literature search in the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases was performed for the purpose of retrieving all articles reporting on cervical spine surgery with the use of robotics. For the purposes of this study, randomized controlled trials, nonrandomized controlled trials, retrospective case series, and individual case reports were included. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was utilized to assess risk of bias of the studies included in the review. To present and synthesize results, data were extracted from the included articles and analyzed using the PyMARE library for effect-size meta-analysis.

RESULTS
On careful review, 6 articles published between 2016 and 2022 met the inclusion/exclusion criteria, including 1 randomized controlled trial, 1 nonrandomized controlled trial, 2 case series, and 2 case reports. These studies featured a total of 110 patients meeting the inclusion criteria (mean age 53.9 years, range 29–77 years; 64.5% males). A total of 482 cervical screws were placed with the use of a surgical robot, which yielded an average screw deviation of 0.95 mm. Cervical pedicle screws were the primary screw type used, at a rate of 78.6%. According to the Gertzbein-Robbins classification, 97.7% of screws in this review achieved a clinically acceptable grade. The average duration of surgery, blood loss, and postoperative length of stay were all decreased in minimally invasive robotic surgery relative to open procedures. Only 1 (0.9%) postoperative complication was reported, which was a surgical site infection, and the mean length of follow-up was 2.7 months. No mortality was reported.

CONCLUSIONS
Robot-assisted cervical screw placement is associated with acceptable rates of clinical grading, operative time, blood loss, and postoperative complications—all of which are equal to or improved relative to the metrics seen in the conventional use of fluoroscopy or computer-assisted navigation for cervical screw placement.
taxation of ‘intangible’ innovation: the Patent Box in Europe and the Italian case
Authors: Caramia Lucrezia Valentina 
Published: September 2022

“Patent Box” is a term for the application of a lower corporate tax rate to the income derived from the ownership of patents. This tax subsidy instrument has been introduced in several countries since 2000. This paper, through a comparative analysis, compares the Patent Box adopted in three different European jurisdictions, which are distinguished by the particular attractiveness of their tax systems, and then focuses on the peculiar case of the Italian Patent Box. Art. 6, D.L. of 21 October 2021, n. 146, in fact, introduces the new discipline of the Patent Box, a preferential taxation mechanism of income from the direct and indirect use of certain intangible assets which, only two months later, has already undergone further and important changes by art. 1, comma 10, of L. 30 December 2021, n. 234: this disruption requires considering the causes of the legislative intervention and, therefore, the structure of a tax promotion mechanism that has already received relevant consideration in the OECD.
Alignment of Taxation and Sustainability : might the Digital Controls of Non-Financial Information Become a Universal Panacea?
Authors: Grau Ruiz Maria Amparo 
Published: September 2022

There are certain trends that are already affecting –or will soon inevitably affect, the evolution of the tax law everywhere.These are the digitalization processes started by many tax administrations and the current challenges experienced by accounting and auditing institutions to provide reliable non-financial information. Both may offer new opportunities for fairer taxation in the search for sustainable development. In the middle of digital and green transformations, would it be possible to better adjust the tax treatment deserved by the taxpayers in accordance with their real impacts on sustainability? Regional and global organizations are devoting efforts to ensuring some degree of homogeneity in the measures to adopt. The purpose of the following pages is to open the discussions for in-depth research in the future. The dogmatic-legal and analytical methods have been used to supplement the comparative one in carrying out the review of the current state of the art and proposed changes.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT PADA PROGRAM BANTUAN NON-TUNAI DI APLIKASI E-WARONG DENGAN METODE SWOT DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LUBUK KABUPATEN OKI
Authors: Khairunnisa Miranda , Zuhri Yadi Ilman 
Published: September 2022

Dorongan pangan non tunai/ cash merupakan bantuan sosial pangan dalam wujud non tunai dari pemerintah yang diserahkan pada keluarga tiap tiap bulannya lewat metode akun elektronik yang dipakai guna membeli materi pangan di e- warung yang berkolaborasi dengan bank. Riset ini bermaksud guna mengenali informasi terkait faktor- faktor internal/ dalam serta eksternal serta determinan strategi yang bisa dipakai dalam pengembangan strategi. Kemajuan elektronik gerai terkesan lambat sebab tertinggal dalam teknologi data di dalam usahanya. Pada riset ini memakai analisa SWOT guna memastikan strategi pengembangan sistem data.. Hasil penelitian kekuatan terhadap peluang perlu dilakukan promosi dan sosialisai langsung kepada masyarakat terutama masyarakat yang membutuhkan bantuan program E-Warong. Serta melakukan pengembangan produk untuk melayani dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, kekuatan terhadap ancaman melakukan evaluasi serta monitoring lebih detail guna mencegah hal yang tidak di inginkan terutama dalam saluran program E-Warong, kelemahan terhadap peluang, dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap pihak pengembang dan membagi tugas antara para pengembang untuk mengetahui apa yang dibutuhkan masyarakat saat ini, kelemahan terhadap ancaman, melakukan kajian dan evaluasi secara menyeluruh untuk mengetahui kekurangan yang dimiliki pada Produk.
Mechanism Prediction of Gastro-protective Effects of the Biebersteinia multifida against Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcers; an Insilco study
Authors: Zarchi Saeed Rezaei , Dousti Mahdi , Rezazadeh Davood , Sajadi Elham , Rizvand Sara , Roozbahani Narges Eskandari 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is one of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Herbal remedies are alternative therapies that have different gastro protective mechanisms, the gastro protective effect of Biebersteinia multifida (BM) was evaluated previously.Objective: This study was performed to predict the possible mechanism of action of BM bioactive compounds on ameliorating ethanolic PUD in an Insilico study by molecular docking.Methods: Bioactive compounds in BM were screened by Molegro Virtual Docker 6.0 (MVD) for their effects on factors affecting the healing and progression of ethanolic PUD.Results: The principal bioactive compound in BM root that has an ameliorating effect in PUD is the flavonoids luteolin rutinoside. This compound establishes the lowest binding energy with the enzymes xanthine oxidase, cyclooxygenase-2, and superoxide dismutase, respectively.Conclusion: Biebersteinia multifida probably affects the factors involved in ethanolic PUD due to the presence of flavonoids luteolin rutinoside and thus plays a role in the healing of PUD.Keywords: Molecular Docking, Biebersteinia multifida, Peptic ulcer, Molegro Virtual Docker
Analisis CRI (Certainly Response Index) Pembelajaran Online Parasitologi pada Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Qomariyah Ismi Nurul , Mistianah Mistianah 
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di masa pandemic Covid-19 menghadapi banyak kendala dan tantangan. Akibatnya, desain dan strategi pembelajaran diharapkan efektif, efisien dan mampu memberdayakan kompetensi mahasiswa dengan tepat. Namun, tes pilihan ganda dalam bentuk kuis online juga memiliki beberapa kekurangan, misalnya, cukup sulit untuk menangkap tingkat konsep penguasaan mahasiswa secara lebih mendalam dan rinci. Oleh karena itu formulir evaluasi tes pilihan ganda online dapat dikembangkan dengan sistem dua tingkat, sehingga dapat menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman dan pemikiran mahasiswa lebih lanjut. Selain itu, kepastian indeks respons juga ditambahkan untuk menentukan tingkat kepercayaan mahasiswa terhadap jawaban yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemahaman mahasiswa dengan Kepastian Indeks Respons (CRI) pada materi parasitologi menggunakan tes diagnostik online dua tingkat berdasarkan aplikasi ispring suite 8. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subjeknya adalah mahamahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang 2018 A, dengan jumlah total 18 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat CRI mahasiswa cenderung rendah, jawaban dan alasan tidak benar dan terkait satu sama lain, sehingga tampaknya mahasiswa menjawab secara acak yang tidak dapat menunjukkan alasan logis yang berkaitan dengan jawaban. Beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa dan CRI adalah karakteristik materi parasitologi yang abstrak dan sulit, ruang lingkup materi yang kompleks dan rumit, kemampuan awal mahasiswa, dan penggunaan sumber belajar yang tidak optimal.
I Am Healthy (Increasing The Awareness Of Staying Healthy For Young Children) At Taman Bacaan Kolong Jembatan Ciputat
Authors: Hani Umi , Prayuana Ratu , Haryati Haryati , Andriani, Diyah Iis , Egilistiani Rahmita 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The purpose of Community Service Activities is to carry out one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. In addition, it is expected that by serving the community, the existence of higher education institutions can make a major contribution to the development and application of knowledge to the community. The method used in this Community Service is in the form of expository namely the delivery of material verbally and inquiry that is learning that emphasizes the critical and analytical thinking processes related to the awareness about health in their neighborhoods with a deep understanding of the material on how to determine the future. The result of this community service obtained is the increased knowledge for children in the Taman Bacaan Kolong Jembatan Ciputat, South Tangerang so that they have a good view of how to apply awareness of hygiene and health and can be an example for other children. The knowledge gained at Community Service this time is expected to be able to provide new enthusiasm for us in delivering material and motivation and contribute to the young generation in schools, campuses and families.
Kata Kunci: expository; awareness; health; inquiry.

Abstrak
Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berupa ekspositori yaitu penyampaian materi secara verbal dan inquiry yaitu pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berpikir kritis dan analitis terkait kesadaran mengenai kesehatan di dalam lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka dengan pemahaman mendalam terkait materi bagaimana menentukan masa depan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya keilmuan bagi anak-anak di Taman Baca Kolong Jembatan Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan agar mereka memiliki pandangan yang baik bagaimana cara menerapkan kesadaran akan kebersihan dan kesehatan dan dapat menjadi contoh bagi anak lainnya. Ilmu yang diperoleh pada Pengabdian Masyarakat kali ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi kita dalam menyampaikan materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda, baik dilingkungan sekolah, kampus dan keluarga.
Kata Kunci: ekspository; kesadaran; kesehatan; inquiry.
CONSOLIDATION OF POETRY, STORY TELLING, AND SPEECH FOR THEIR COMPETITION AT JAMPANG ENGLISH VILLAGE BOGOR
Authors: Atmawijaya Tito Dimas , Sari Anita , Kusumoriny Laksmi , Taman Purwanti , Nainggolan Erni Susianti 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema ”Consolidation of Poetry, Story Telling, and Speech” bagi peserta didik Jampang English Village (JEV) Bogor ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada peserta didik JEV dalam mengikuti kompetisi lomba Bahasa Inggris yang diselenggrakan oleh pihak JEV sendiri setiap bulannya. Kompetisi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan peserta didik mereka dalam ketrampilan berbahasa Inggris yang telah mereka pelajari. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan “Total Physical Response (TPR) yang mengedepankan penggunaan bahasa tubuh dalam memberikan tips atau strategi dalam menghadapi kompetisi Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu peserta didik juga di berikan pembekalan dalam berinteraksi dengan penonton ketika berada di depan panggung. Pada akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM, peserta lomba Bahasa Inggris memahami teknik pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan poetry, story telling, and speech competition.

Kata Kunci: Bahasa Inggris, kompetisi Bahasa Inggris, puisi, bercerita, pidato

Abstract

The purpose of this project is to give an English training for Jampang English Village (JEV) students while participating in English competition. The object of this project is the students of JEV Bogor. Total physical response (TPR) is using in this method through giving the strategies; how they correctly use their body language when facing English competition and how to interact with the audience while standing in front of the stage. At the end of the activities, the contestants comprehend the techniques of English training related to poetry, short story, and speech.

Key words: English, English competition, poetry, story telling, speech
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM BIOLOGI BAGI GURU-GURU MGMP DI TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Budiarti Retni Sulistiyoning , Yelianti Upik , Harlis Harlis , Sanjaya Muhammad Erick , Mataniari Raissa 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah membuka wawasan guru-guru dalam mengoptimalkan Pengelolaan Laboratorium di seluruh sekolah SMAN/MAS/MAN yang terhimpun dalam MGMP. Seperti diketahui bahwa MGMP di Tanjung Jabung Barat di bentuk untuk mewadahi seluruh guru-guru dalam meningkatkan keprofesionalan dan mengembangkan kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi secara berkelanjutan dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni. Melalui pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keprofesional guru dalam mengelola laboratorium yang tersedia atau tidak tersedia saat pelaksanaan praktikum bagi peserta didiknya. Pengelolaan Laboratorium memiliki fungsi yang penting dalam pembelajaran : membangun pemahaman konsep siswa sekaligus pembuktian teori, menumbuhkan keterampilan dasar ilmiah mencakup kegiatan afektif, psikomotorik dan kognitif. Demikian pentingnya peran laboratorium tersebut maka diperlukan suatu perencanaan, pengoperasian, pemeliharaan, pengevaluasian dan pengembangan laboratorium di sekolah agar fungsi laboratorium dapat tercapai, dan peserta didik mendapatkan pengamalam konstekstual di laboratorium.
Pelatihan Public Speaking di Bidang Virtual Tour bagi Anggota Himpunan Pramuwisata Indonesia (HPI) Kota Palembang
Authors: Aryanti Nurul , Anggaira Aria Septi , Ujihanti Murwani , Ardiansyah Welly , Kurniawan Achmad Leofaragusta , Wulandari Tasya , Indina Vasa Annisa , Putri Andi Arisana Septapiana 
Published: September 2022

Public speaking is one of the important components in guiding. During pandemic, most of the tourism activities conducted virtually, therefore, it became the challenge for tourist guides in developing their public speaking skill when they are guiding virtually. One of the tourism organizations, Himpunan Pramuwisata Indonesia (HPI) Kota Palembang also experienced the challenge, where from the sample taken in a preliminary study, there were 56% of the members feel difficult in delivering information to the tourist. Based on the problem, the community service team of English Department State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya conducted a community service through public speaking training in virtual tour for the members of Himpunan Pramuwisata Indonesia (HPI) Kota Palembang. There are 4 (four) methods used, conducting field study in order to get information about the partner and literature study, arranging material for training, evaluating, and executing. The result is a public speaking training in virtual tour which was conducted in a day.

Public speaking adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam memandu wisata. Dalam masa pandemi, kegiatan pariwisata kebanyakkan dilakukan secara virtual sehingga menjadi tantangan bagi pramuwisata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking mereka saat memandu wisata secara virtual. Salah satu organisasi kepramuwisataan, Himpunan Pramuwisata Indonesia (HPI) Kota Palembang juga menghadapi tantangan demikian, di mana dari sampel yang diambil dalam suatu studi awal, sebanyak 56% dari anggota himpunan tersebut pernah mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada wisatawan. Hal ini membuat tim pelaksana pengabdian kerja sama dosen dan mahasiswa jurusan Bahasa Inggris Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya terpanggil melakukan pengabdian melalui pelatihan public speaking khususnya untuk virtual tour kepada anggota Himpunan Pramuwisata Indonesia (HPI) Kota Palembang. Terdapat 4 (empat) metode yang digunakan, melakukan studi lapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi mitra dan studi literatur untuk menyusun materi, menyusun materi, melakukan evaluasi, dan melaksanakan pelatihan. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini, yaitu pelatihan public speaking khususnya dibidang virtual tour selama 1 hari.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, RETURN ON ASSET DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sinaga Sofiah Br , Prima Argo Putra 
Published: September 2022

The life of the Covid-19 Pandemic is a precious lesson for the network to spend money on fending off an unsure financial disaster withinside the future. One such funding is the sale and buy of stocks withinside the capital market. The motive of this take a look at is to peer the Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA) and enterprise length partly and concurrently to the enterprise price of the patron items enterprise sector. The studies approach of secondary statistics evaluation of the monetary statements of businesses indexed at the IDX from 2015-2019 the populace may be 60 populations and 34 samples of non-chance purposive sampling in order that one hundred seventy obtained. desk 1.97756 and chance (Sig.) of 0.756> 0.05 in order that H1 is rejected, ROA has no impact on organization price with a importance price of t remember 0.476> 0.05 and a chance price of 0.941 t desk 1.98447 in order that H3 is accepted. Simultaneously a substantial impact on organization price with an F calculated price of 21.067> 2, 66 from F desk and a importance price of 0.000
Comparison of Janda’s Muscle Energy Technique Vs Myofascial Release of Hamstrings on Back Range of Motion and Dysfunction in Adolescent girls with Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Authors: Choudhary Anjali , Kaur Jaspreet 
Published: September 2022

Background: Nonspecific Low Back Pain among the adolescent girls is due to underlying predisposing factors like postural errors, lack of physical exercise in which Hamstrings tightness is a key contributing factor.
Methodology: The research was experimental in nature. The subjects was selected through purposive sampling. 60 female collegiate girls was selected and divided into 3 groups. Group A include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject.
Group B include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject.
Group C include 20 subjects was given conventional treatment as Hot Pack on Hamstrings Muscle over the posterior aspect of thigh of both the lower limbs for 10 minutes. Then Lumbar Mobility Exercises was performed by subject. Pretest and Post test data for both the groups will be evaluated for Back Pain using Visual Analogue Scale and Back Dysfunction using Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire respectively.
Result: The data was analysed by using paired and unpaired t-test. There were Significant differences in pre and post scores of Group B (MET) and Group C (MFR) when paired t-test was applied. When these groups were compared using unpaired t-test, all showed significant differences. Group B (MET) demonstrated more improvement than Group C (MFR) and Group A (control). However, Group C (MFR) showed significant improvement than Group A (control).
Conclusion: The study concluded that Muscle Energy Technique is better than Myofascial Release Technique in improving Back Range of Motion and Dysfunction among Adolescent Girls with Nonspecific Low Back Pain. There was a significant variation of values between the Muscle Energy Technique and Myofascial Release
Keywords: janda’s muscle energy technique; myofascial release; hamstrings; adolescent girls; nonspecific low back pain
Enhanced production of iturin A by strengthening fatty acid synthesis modules in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
Authors: Gao Lin , She Menglin , Shi Jiao , Cai Dongbo , Wang Dong , Xiong Min , Shen Guoming , Gao Jiaming , Zhang Min , Yang Zhifan , Chen Shouwen 
Published: September 2022

Iturin A is a biosurfactant with various applications, and its low synthesis capability limits its production and application development. Fatty acids play a critical role in cellular metabolism and target product syntheses, and the relationship between fatty acid supplies and iturin A synthesis is unclear. In this study, we attempted to increase iturin A production via strengthening fatty acid synthesis pathways in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. First, acetyl-CoA carboxylase AccAD and ACP S-malonyltransferase fabD were overexpressed via promoter replacement, and iturin A yield was increased to 1.36 g/L by 2.78-fold in the resultant strain HZ-ADF1. Then, soluble acyl-ACP thioesterase derived from Escherichia coli showed the best performance for iturin A synthesis, as compared to those derived from B. amyloliquefaciens and Corynebacterium glutamicum, the introduction of which in HZ-ADF1 further led to a 57.35% increase of iturin A yield, reaching 2.14 g/L. Finally, long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase LcfA was overexpressed in HZ-ADFT to attain the final strain HZ-ADFTL2, and iturin A yield reached 2.96 g/L, increasing by 6.59-fold, and the contents of fatty acids were enhanced significantly in HZ-ADFTL2, as compared to the original strain HZ-12. Taken together, our results implied that strengthening fatty acid supplies was an efficient approach for iturin A production, and this research provided a promising strain for industrial production of iturin A.