bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Landasan Sikap Oposisi Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Terhadap Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Tahun 2014-2020
Authors: Waty Reni Rentika 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. FPI (Islamic Defenders Front) is a mass organization that has consistently became the opposition since the reformation. However, during the Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi) reign, the opposition stance of FPI was more dominant. By the though of Habib Rizieq Syihab as founder of FPI about democracy, as well as utilizing qualitative methods, this study aims to analyze the reasons of FPI's positioning as an opposition to the Jokowi government. This study finds there are two factors that become the basis of FPI's opposition namely ideological and political. Ideologically, FPI’s opposition is caused by what is believe as democrazy system, economic democrazy and legal democracy that occurred in Indonesia. In addition, the political factor is caused background was caused by various conflicts between FPI and the Jokowi government, namely the criminalization of ulama, the polemic of HRS's return to Indonesia, the shooting of the FPI Laskar, the disbandment of the FPI and the arrest of FPI members.Keywords: FPI, democrazy, opposition, Jokowi’s government.Abstrak. FPI (Front Pembela Islam) merupakan organisasi kemasyarakatan yang secara konsisten menempatkan diri sebagai oposisi sejak reformasi. Namun, pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo (Jokowi) sikap oposisi FPI lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan masa pemerintahan sebelumnya. Dengan landasan berpikir Habib Rizieq Syihab selaku pendiri FPI terkait demokrasi, serta metode kualitatif, penelitian ini ingin melihat alasan FPI memposisikan diri sebagai oposisi terhadap pemerintahan Jokowi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa landasan sikap oposisi FPI dibedakan menjadi dua latar belakang, yakni ideologis dan politis. Secara ideologis, sikap oposisi FPI disebabkan oleh democrazy sistem, democrazy ekonomi dan democrazy hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kemudian, latar belakang politis diakibatkan oleh berbagai konflik antara FPI dengan pemerintahan Jokowi, yaitu kriminalisasi ulama, polemik kepulangan HRS ke Indonesia, penembakan Laskar FPI, pembubaran FPI dan penangkapan anggota FPI.Kata Kunci: FPI, demokrasi, oposisi, pemerintahan Jokowi.
Sixth-Hour Trancutaneous Bilirubin and Need for Phototherapy in DAT Positive Newborns
Authors: Papacostas Michael F. , Robertson Dwight M. , McLean Matthew D. , Wolfe Keisha D. , Liu Hui , Shope Timothy R. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES
To characterize the outcomes of ABO incompatible direct antiglobulin test (DAT) positive newborns and determine the predictive ability of a sixth-hour transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB for needing phototherapy ≤24 hours of age.

METHODS
Retrospective, cross-sectional study from May 2013 to March 2017. Of 10 942 consecutive newborns ≥35 weeks estimated gestational age, 829 were ABO incompatible and DAT positive. After excluding for antibodies other than ABO (51), missing data (4), miscategorization of blood type O (1), and duplicate record (1), 772 newborns remained. Of 772, a subsample of 346 newborns with both TcB and total serum bilirubin (TSB) tests within 1 hour of the sixth hour was analyzed to determine the predictive ability.

RESULTS
Phototherapy was required in 281 of 772 (36.4%); 156 (20.2%) in the first 24 hours. There were 10 (1.3%) admissions for hyperbilirubinemia to the NICU for intravenous immunoglobin. Birth weight, infant blood type B, TSB, reticulocyte count, and TcB were all significantly associated with phototherapy ≤24 hours. On multivariate analysis, significant predictors of phototherapy ≤24 hours were TSB and reticulocyte count if no TcB was done and TcB alone if no blood tests were done. TcB was highly predictive (odds ratio 3.1, 95% confidence interval: 2.4–4.0) and nearly as accurate as the TSB and reticulocyte count (area under the curve, 0.90 and 0.96, respectively). Low (&lt;3.0 mg/dL) and high (≥5.3 mg/dL) risk TcB cutoffs demonstrated a negative predictive value of 98% and positive predictive value of 85%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Among high-risk ABO incompatible DAT positive newborns, the sixth-hour TcB is highly predictive of the need for phototherapy ≤24 hours.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of the double mobility in oncological hip replacement
Authors: Mikailov I. M. , Tikhilov R. M. , Ptashnikov D. A. , Grigoryev P. V. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Currently, the achievements of oncological hip replacement play an important role in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with a tumor lesion of the proximal femur. The study objective – to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the acetabulum component with double mobility in oncological hip replacement. Materials and methods. Our prospective study included 108 patients operated in the Department of Bone Oncology of the R.R. Vreden National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Ministry of Health of Russia for a tumor lesion of the proximal femur in the period from 2014 to 2019. There were 65 (60.2 %) women, 43 (39.8 %) men. The median age was 52.1 years. Primary malignant bone tumors were identified in 19 (17.6 %) cases; benign aggressive and tumor-like diseases in 18 (16.6 %) cases; metastatic lesion in 71 (65.8 %) cases. Patients operated with bipolar heads were included in Group 1B – 53 (49 %). The 2D Group included 55 (51 %) patients operated with the use of the acetabulum component with dual mobility. Classification and analysis of complications was carried out according to the international system International Society of Limb Salvage 2014 (ISOLS 2014). The functional result was evaluated using the international Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) system and the Harris Orthopedic scale (Harris Hip Score) in terms of 3, 6 and 12 months. Results. The total number of complications detected during the follow-up period from 2014 to 2020 was 13 (12 %) cases. Type I complications (ISOLS 2014) were represented by dislocation of the endoprosthesis – subtype IA, which was detected in 7 (6.4 %) patients operated with bipolar heads. There were no cases of dislocation of the endoprosthesis in the group operated with the use of double mobility (p = 0.006). We were able to identify a statistically significantly better functional result in patients operated with using of double mobility at all follow-up periods, both on the MSTS scale and on the Harris scale (p = 0.004). The five-year survival rate for aggressive benign tumors and tumor-like diseases was 92 %; for malignant primary tumors – 82 %; in patients with secondary bone lesions – 60 %. Conclusion. Today, oncological hip replacement, is still lags behind in functional results from primary standard hip arthroplasty, and the number of complications is still several times higher. We consider that one of the solutions of this problem, is a wider use of acetabulum components with dual mobility in oncoortopedic practice.
Evaluation of the complications of the in situ versus uterine exteriorization repair of caesarean section uterine incision
Authors: Abdelfattah Eman Aly , Elfazary Hisham Adel , Galal Hisham Mostafa , Elgyar Salwa Mostafa Mohammed 
Published: February 2022

Background: caesarean section is the most performed major operation around the world. In this study we aim to compare in situ repair of caesarean section uterine incision to repair with uterine exteriorization.Methods: The study was conducted on 200 patients at El-Shatby maternity university hospital during the period from June 2019 to June 2020 and after ethical committee approval and obtaining an informed consent. All cases were 37 weeks gestation or more with singleton fetus prepared to have caesarean section. They were randomly allocated into 2 groups each of 100 participants: group A: with exteriorization repair of the uterus, group B: with in situ repair. After history taking, examination and laboratory investigations, elective caesarean section was done under spinal anesthesia. After delivery of the fetus and placenta, the uterus was repaired either in situ or after exteriorization followed by closure of the abdomen in layers. We assessed: primary outcome: blood loss. secondary outcome: nausea or vomiting, hypotension, operative time and duration of uterine repair, tachycardia, uterine contractility and hematoma formation. Post-operative pain, febrile illness, time of ambulation, time of return of bowel function were also assessed. Data were collected and submitted to statistical analysis. Results: In situ repair had a statistically significant decrease in intra operative nausea, vomiting and tachycardia. Exteriorization resulted in significantly shorter duration of uterine repair; unlikely duration of the whole surgery was not statistically significant. Return of intestinal sounds was statistically significant in favour of in situ repair.Conclusions: There is no definite or absolute privilege of in-situ repair versus exteriorization.
Evaluation of cases of spontaneous conceptions during COVID-19 outbreak and lock down: multicentric retrospective analytic study
Authors: Patil Deepak 
Published: February 2022

Background: With lockdown and cessation of non essential, life saving treatment options couples registered at ART centres were dismayed. The aspirations of numerous couples and their families were left in a lurch. Unexpectedly cases of spontaneous conceptions in this pool of patients were a ray of hope.Methods: In this multicentric retrospective analytic study, we evaluated all cases of spontaneous pregnancies and compared them with the cohort of couples registered at our ART centers. The objective of the study was to study impact of pandemic on ART registered couples.Results: Comparisons showed that the patients who had conceived were younger with a shorter duration of infertility. More of unexplained infertile patients conceived as compared to those with known etiology. Genital tuberculosis remained constant subset of patient who conceived spontaneously as before. Conclusions: Age and duration of infertility remains important prognostic indicator for spontaneous conception in Infertile couples. The pandemic had positive impact on conception rate in our clientele.
Common action: Can grassroots initiatives propel territorial governance in Montenegro?
Authors: Dragovic Sonja 
Published: February 2022

In recent years, grassroots organising has become important in advocating for the interests of local communities in spatial development processes in the Balkans. Though differing in terms of size, focus, and method, these initiatives seek to articulate dissatisfaction with the existing models of spatial governance, and to imagine, propose, and demand more just and inclusive alternatives. This paper focuses on grassroots activism contesting the top-down model of governing space in Montenegro. Based on a case-study analysis, it traces developments in the forms of organising and degrees of influence of three distinct initiatives, examining what their impact on the development of territorial governance approach may be.
The opportunity to develop strategic spatial planning with the impulse of integrated territorial investments in Croatia
Authors: Katurić Ivana , Simov Sven 
Published: February 2022

Regional development and spatial planning in Croatia are organised as parallel planning systems regulated by different legislations and coordinated by two ministries, the development of which has been strongly influenced by the European Union (EU). In the last two decades, the intensive development of strategic documentation on a local, regional, and national level regarding diverse territorial governance aspects has had extensive analytical scope but little potential for implementation due to the overlapping of responsibilities and disconnected budget and implementation instruments. The Integrated Territorial Investments (ITI) mechanism of implementation contributed to the understanding of multifaceted territorial governance beyond strategic document drafting. This paper analyses the first phase of ITI implementation in Croatia, i.e. the processes which unified functional urban areas, creating the possibility to develop joint management structures and strategies, integrated projects, and common participative planning models.
Improving compliance of the EU Cohesion Policy via prevention measures? The case of the Polish Operational Programme ‘Technical Assistance’ 2014–2020
Authors: Walczyk Julia , Dotti Nicola Francesco 
Published: February 2022

The EU Cohesion Policy was observed to be marked by financial compliance problems due to a relatively high level of irregularities. This problem brings into question the issue of how to prevent such infringements of the rules applicable to EU expenditure. Against this backdrop, this article investigates how Poland worked to prevent irregularities during the 2014–2020 programming period. Specifically, the focus is on whether prevention measures enhanced Poland’s financial compliance performance. For this purpose, a novel model of ‘non-compliance financial rate’ (NCFR) is proposed and triangulated with qualitative findings from semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis, which has shown encouraging results that might be relevant also for other Member States.
Application of the lateral angle method for sex determination of cremated individuals from burials of the Lusatian culture cemetery in Czernikowice, Poland
Authors: Hałuszko Agata , Guziński Maciej 
Published: February 2022

Research of cremated human remains are limited by severe analytical constraints. Estimation of basic anthropological parameters such as sex of individuals or their age at death is often uncertain. A method for assessing the sex of cremated individuals measures the lateral angle of the petrous part (PP) of the temporal bone, known as the lateral angle (LA) method.
In the cemetery of the Lusatian culture in Czernikowice (51.317389°N, 15.871469°E), 6 well-preserved PP were identified. The analyzed PP belonged to 6 different individuals: 3 adults and 3 children. Based on standard anthropological methods, sex was estimated for adults individuals: 2 males and 1 female. The identified PP served as the basis for application of the LA method. The bones were scanned by computed tomography (CT) and the tomographic imaging allowed measurement of the lateral angle.
The absolute values of intra-observer errors did not exceed 1°. Relative technical errors of measurements (rTEM) fell in the range below 5%, which is indicative of their high precision. Individuals for which the LA value was greater than or equal to 45.0° were qualified as females and those for which it was less than 45.0° – as males. The LA values for female individuals ranged from 48.0 to 49.1°, (average 48.5±0.78°, median 48.4°) and for male individuals were in the range of 24.9-37.5° (average 33.4±5.80°, median 35.5°). The absolute difference between the average values for female and male individuals was considerable (15.1°) and statistically significant (p < 0.001).
The LA method provides good reliability of measurements when it comes to this analysis with regard to cremated osteological material, and the use of non-invasive CT enhances its value in the context of archaeological remains. However, its capability for sexing subadult individuals should be approached with caution and requires further research.
Sobre coacción y libertad en el pensamiento islámico clásico
Authors: Tornero Poveda Emilio 
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo, después de contrastar la opinión de Kant y Aristóteles sobre la responsabilidad y la libertad ante la coacción, y tras unas sucintas consideraciones sobre el tema de la libertad en el pensamiento islámico, se pasa revista a lo que sobre la coacción han dicho los pensadores más representativos del área islámica clásica. Estos pensadores son, ante todo, los mutakallimíes, los “teólogos” del islam, distinguiéndose entre ellos un grupo, los muʿtazilíes, que son los que han dado mayor entrada a la razón en sus especulaciones, y entre estos destacan los análisis de ‘Abd al-Jabbâr (m. 1025) que es el autor que más se ha ocupado de este asunto. Finalmente se contrasta la opinión de este autor con las de al-Bâqillânî (m. 1013) y Algazel (m. 1111), cuya solución es muy próxima a la de Kant.
Sigue un breve Apéndice para ilustrar la cuestión tratada a través de las reflexiones de Semprun y Améry sobre su experiencia de la coacción (=tortura) sufrida.
Global Tracking of Climate Change Adaptation Policy Using Machine Learning: a Systematic Map Protocol
Authors: Sietsma Anne J. , Callaghan Max , Biesbroek Robbert , Theokritoff Emily , Thomas Adelle , Canosa Iván Villaverde , Schleussner Carl-Friedrich , Ford James D. , Minx Jan C. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background — Countries around the globe have started implementing policies to respond to the current and future risks of climate change. The scientific literature on these adaptation policies is fragmented and no central typology is generally accepted, making tracking of global adaptation policy progress difficult.Methods — In this protocol, we describe how we use machine learning methods to classify scientific literature on adaptation policies following the ROSES guidelines. We use a broad search query in Scopus, MEDLINE and Web of Science (up to November 2021). We manually classify a subset of the documents and use this to train multiple supervised machine learning algorithms, including a state-of-the-art algorithm based on BERT. The classification scheme is aimed at providing a multi-functional database: we classify first based on a newly created typology, which is based around the well-established NATO categories of policy instruments; this is supplemented with categories on the types of impacts, evidence on maladaptation, constraints, evidence type, governance level and geographic location.Expected results – Using the typology and categories, as well as topic modelling, we create an overview of scientific literature on adaptation policies. This describes the breath of policy options, their geographic distribution, developments over time, and under-explored areas. If successful, this would result in the most comprehensive evidence map of adaptation policies to date; building on this, the machine learning algorithms and underlying data can serve as a basis for a living evidence map, moving towards the real-time tracking of adaptation progress.
Case report of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis in a 24-year-old female: an uncommon presentation.
Authors: Steeman Antoine , Andriescu Ionut-Adrian , Sporcq Cecile , Mathieu Delphine , Meurant Virginie , Mazairac Guy 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a form of autoimmune encephalitis. Due to the variability of the initial symptoms, anti-NMDAR encephalitis is not only underdiagnosed but also can be misdiagnosed as viral encephalitis or other pathologies. The origin of this disease is often paraneoplastic. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis preferentially affects children and young adults, and it has a male/female ratio of 1/4. In case of clinical suspicion, electroencephalogram and brain magnetic resonance imaging are useful, but lumbar puncture for cerebrospinal fluid analysis is used to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for this disease includes immunosuppression and tumour resection when indicated.Case presentation: We report the case of a 24-year-old female admitted to the emergency room following the onset of acute confusion. Due to the rapid deterioration of consciousness, swallowing disorders, respiratory failure and severe bradycardia the patient was intubated. On day 23 after presentation, brain magnetic resonance suggested autoimmune limbic encephalitis. Cerebrospinal fluid results were positive for anti-NMDA antibodies. After IV methylprednisolone and plasmapheresis and a second line therapy with corticosteroid and mycophenolic acid, the patient’s clinical condition gradually improved.Conclusions: Anti-NMDAR encephalitis typically occurs in young patients with no history of acute psychiatric symptoms. The possibility of this pathology should be taken into account before diagnosing a patient with a psychiatric illness.
Clinical Characteristics and Laboratory Parameters in Differentiating Pediatric Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Juliansen Andry , Meliani Fellisa , Budiputri Charista Lydia , Muljono Michelle Patricia , Heriyanto Rivaldo Steven , Chandra Shally , Octavius Gilbert Sterling 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
BackgroundThe mortality of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) infection in children is still high now. Discriminating dengue fever (DF) and DHF during the early phase is difficult, especially with limited diagnostic tools in peripheral areas. Hence, early identification of significant factors in DHF is important, with rapid disease progression may lead to mortality. This study aims to determine early clinical and laboratory parameters significant in differentiating DF and DHFMethodsThis is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records collected by purposive sampling from January 2015 to December 2020. This study included children aged 0-18 years old diagnosed with DF and DHF based on WHO 2011 criteria. ResultsFrom multivariate analysis of 528 dengue patients, presence of prior dengue infection (OR = 7.1; 95% CI: 2.1-23.7, p=0.001), transfusion administration (OR = 34; 95% CI: 8.7-132, p<0.001), present hepatomegaly (OR = 7.2; 95% CI 1.3-38.2, p=0.02) and other bleeding manifestations (OR = 3.5; 95% CI 1.3-9.3, p=0.012) are significant parameters to differentiate DF and DHF with good quality of discrimination (AUC value = 0.83) and the model is a good fit (Hosmer-Lemeshow value = 0.65). ROC analysis showed two significant variables yielded 55.6% of sensitivity and 86.3% of specificity.ConclusionsTwo or more characteristics of present hepatomegaly, other bleeding manifestations, transfusion receive, and prior dengue infection are specific to dengue infections yet less sensitive to differentiate DF and DHF.