bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONVERSI AGAMA DARI AGAMA HINDU KE AGAMA KRISTEN DI BANJAR UNTAL- UNTAL, DESA DALUNG, BADUNG DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: Sulistyawati Putu , Purnawati Desak Made Oka , Arta Ketut Sedana 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) sejarah konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal - Untal 1931-1935, (2) proses konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal – Untal 1931-1935, (3) aspek – aspek dari konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal – Untal 1931-1935 yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif meliputi : (1) heuristik ( mencari jejak/sumber data, (2) kritik sumber atau verifikasi (pengujian sumber data), (3) interpretasi ( aktivitas menafsirkan data ), dan (4) historiografi ( penulisan sejarah ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : sejarah konversi agama dari Agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Untal-Untal 1931-1935 dilatarbelakangi oleh aktivitas zending Tsang To Hang. Proses konversi agama di Banjar Untal-Untal menghasilkan 12 orang yang dibaptis dan menjadi perintis perkembangan Kristen. Adapun potensi sejarah konversi agama dari agama Hindu ke Agama Kristen di Banjar Untal-Untal 1931-1935 sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di SMA kelas XI dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek di antaranya aspek pendidikan karakter (nilai religius, toleransi, komunikatif, cinta damai dan peduli sosial), aspek pendidikan, aspek peninggalan (Gereja Betlehem, monument baptisan pertama), dan aspek sejarah yang selanjutya dikemas dalam buku suplemen pembelajaran.
Sunitinib potentiates the cytotoxic effect of electrochemotherapy in pancreatic carcinoma cells
Authors: Bosnjak Masa , Jesenko Tanja , Markelc Bostjan , Cerovsek Anja , Sersa Gregor , Cemazar Maja 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
One of the new treatment options for unresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer is electrochemotherapy (ECT), a local ablative therapy that potentiates the entry of chemotherapeutic drugs into the cells, by the application of an electric field to the tumor. Its feasibility and safety were demonstrated in preclinical and clinical studies; however, there is a lack of preclinical studies assessing the actions of different drugs used in ECT, their mechanisms and interactions with other target drugs that are used in clinical practice.

Materials and methods
The aim of the study was to determine the cytotoxicity of two chemotherapeutic drugs usually used in ECT (bleomycin and cisplatin) in the BxPC-3 human pancreatic carcinoma cell line and evaluate the interactions of ECT with the targeted drug sunitinib. First, the cytotoxicity of ECT using both chemotherapeutics was determined. In the next part, the interactions of ECT and sunitinib were evaluated through determination of combined cytotoxicity, sunitinib targets and kinetics of cell death.

Results
The results demonstrate that ECT is effective in pancreatic cancer cell line, especially when bleomycin is used, with the onset of cell death in the first hours after the treatment, reaching a plateau at 20 hours after the treatment. Furthermore, we provide the rationale for combining ECT with bleomycin and the targeted drug sunitinib to potentiate cytotoxicity. The combined treatment of sunitinib and ECT was synergistic for bleomycin only at the highest used concentration of bleomycin 0.14 μM, whereas with lower doses of bleomycin, this effect was not observed. The interaction of ECT and treatment with sunitinib was confirmed by course of the cell death, also indicating on synergism.

Conclusions
ECT and sunitinib combined treatment has clinical potential, and further studies are warranted.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Dilla Rizky Farah , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro , Alfiansyah Gamasiano 
Published: March 2022

Keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis dapat mempengaruhi pelayanan rekam medis dan akan menghambat kegiatan selanjutnya, seperti kegiatan assembling, koding, analisis, indeks. Pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat jalan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo masih mengalami keterlambatan. Pada bulan januari sampai dengan februari total berkas rekam medis rawat jalan yang terlambat sebanyak 282 berkas (0,016%) dari 17.616 berkas. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis faktorÂ penyebab keterlambatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat jalan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Rekam Medis, Petugas Penanggung Jawab Operasional Unit Rekam Medis, Petugas Filling, Petugas Pengembalian Berkas. Penelitian Â dilakukan pada bulan februari sampai bulan maret 2020. Hasil dari penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap beberapa petugas masih belum paham dengan SOP pengembalian berkas rekam medis dan kepatuhan sikap petugas pengembalian masih kurang baik. Sarana dan prasarana sudah mendukung, hanya kurangnya ketelitian pada sumber daya petugas pengembalian. Sudah diberikan motivasi oleh koordinator pelayanan Unit Rekam Medis, dan sudah terdapat (SOP) pengembalian berkas rekam medis. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah memberi tahu perawat tentang batas waktu pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat jalan, kepala rekam medis memberi teguran kepada perawat yang terlambat mengembalikan berkas rekam medis, memberikan motivasi kerja dan sering melakukan sosialisasi SOP terkait pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat jalan.
COM AS MÃOS NA TERRA: ESTRATÉGIAS DE PROMOÇÃO EM NUTRIÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA
Authors: Vasconcelos Carliane Vanessa Souza , Lima Maria Raquel da Silva , Vasconcelos Lizandra Tereza de Souza 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência, que objetiva mostrar uma intervenção para a melhoria do acesso a alimentos saudáveis de famílias, em um Bairro da periferia urbana do Município de Sobral-Ceará através de hortas comunitárias, orgânicas e sustentáveis como estratégia de promover Educação Alimentar e Nutricional. A intervenção incluiu 15 pessoas de famílias beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família. Foram realizados quatro encontros educativos sobre alimentação saudável com enfoque na inclusão de frutas, legumes e verduras. Além, do manejo de hortas para o cultivo do próprio alimento. O momento foi oportuno para os participantes aprenderam a preparar a terra, a semear, plantar, regar, colher, e receber informações nutricionais. Diante do que foi vivenciado, a pesquisa promoveu reflexão crítica sobre a segurança alimentar e nutricional e ressaltou a importância de se cultivar o próprio alimento para torna-lo acessível.
CONSTRUÇÃO E APLICABILIDADE DE UM TERMO DE ASSENTIMENTO EM UMA PESQUISA EM NUTRIÇÃO COM CRIANÇAS HOSPITALIZADAS EM TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Conceição Jamille Karolyne da , Schultz Lidiane Ferreira , Czarnobay Sandra Ana 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência na construção e aplicabilidade de um termo de assentimento livre esclarecido em uma pesquisa com crianças pré-escolares e escolares hospitalizadas para tratamento oncológico. Material e método: trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a construção e aplicabilidade de um Termo de Assentimento Livre e Esclarecido lúdico para realização de um estudo sobre perfil nutricional e educação alimentar e nutricional de crianças em tratamento oncológico de um hospital público infantil em Santa Catarina-Brasil. Resultados: a construção e aplicabilidade do Termo de Assentimento Livre Esclarecido permitiu melhor compreensão da criança anterior à realização da pesquisa referente às etapas e fases da coleta dos dados do estudo, assim como os riscos e benefícios do mesmo. Foi possível à criança esclarecer suas dúvidas e participar ativamente do estudo. Foram convidadas para participar do estudo 13 crianças de ambos os sexos entre 5 – 12 anos de idade que estavam internadas e no ambulatório de oncologia. Considerações Finais: adoção do Termo de Assentimento Livre Esclarecido Lúdico Construído mostrou-se efetivo ao alcance do objetivo de sua utilização no contexto ético em pesquisa e avançou no sentido de despertar sobre potencialidade para além da pesquisa e, também, como recurso fundamental para o assentimento das crianças em situações específicas no processo de adoecimento e internação, possibilitando o exercício de direito e compreensão do que está sendo realizado durante seu tratamento. Palavras-chave: Criança; Ética em Pesquisa; Nutrição; Consentimento informado por menores; Oncologia.
STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTENT ALUMINUM IN LARGE RIVER NORTHEAST EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мискевич И.В. , Жевнерович А.А. 
Published: March 2022

Проведен статистический анализ содержания алюминия в растворенной форме в реках Онега, Северная Двина, Мезень и Печора по данным наблюдений за 2014 2018 годы. Максимальные концентрации алюминия (до 0,1 0,3 мг/дм3) характерны для периодов весеннего и осеннего дождевого паводков, минимальные (ниже 1 ПДК) для зимней межени. На участках выпуска сточных вод повышенное содержание алюминия наблюдается в летнюю межень.
A statistical analysis of the aluminum content in the dissolved form in the Onega, Northern Dvina, Mezen and Pechora rivers was carried out according to the observations for 2014 2015. Maximum concentrations of aluminum (up to 0,1 0,3 mg/dm3) are typical for periods of spring and autumn rain fl oods, minimum (below 1 PDC) for winter low days. In the sewage discharge areas, a high aluminum content is observed during the summer low water period.
MENAKAR EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN PENAATAN (COMPLIANCE APPROACH) DAN PENDEKATAN PENJERAAN (DETERRENCE APPROACH) DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Prastiti Hilda Swandani 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn an effort to regulate environmental law, it is known that there is a Command and Control instrument which is also known as a regulatory chain because the process starts from planning, drafting regulations, issuing permits, monitoring to the imposition of sanctions. In its implementation, it is known that there is a compliance approach and a deterrence approach. The compliance approach is identical to preventive legal remedies, while the deterrence approach is identical to repressive law enforcement. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of both through various sources and references. The results of the study show that although both approaches have advantages and disadvantages, in the context of structuring environmental law in Indonesia, their existence is still needed to be the next law enforcement effort when law enforcement that was carried out earlier did not go well. The key to effectiveness is in addition to being in compliance, the element of firmness and consistency of law enforcement and administrative officials also has a major role in efforts to realize environmental management in order to encourage improvements in environmental management in Indonesia.AbstrakDalam upaya penataan hukum lingkungan dikenal adanya instrumen Command and Control yang disebut juga rantai regulasi karena prosesnya dari perencanaan, penyusunan regulasi, penerbitan izin, pengawasan hingga ke pengenaan sanksi. Dalam pelaksanaannya dikenal adanya pendekatan penaatan atau compliance approach dan pendekatan penjeraan atau deterrence approach. Pendekatan penaatan indentik dengan upaya hukum preventif, sementara pendekatan penjeraan identik dengan penegakan hukum represif. Tulisan ini menganalisa efektifitas keduanya melalui berbagai sumber dan referensi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa kedua pendekaan tersebut meskipun memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, namun dalam konteks penataan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia keberadaan keduanya masih diperlukan untuk menjadi upaya penegakan hukum berikutnya manakala penegakan hukum yang dilakukan lebih dulu tidak berjalan dengan baik. Kunci efektifitas selain berada pada kepatuhan, unsure ketegasan dan konsistensi para penegak hukum dan pejabat administratif juga memiliki peran yang besar dalam upaya mewujudkan penataan lingkungan hidup guna mendorong perbaikan pengelolan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia.
POWERS OF THE COURT OF APPEALS WHEN CONSIDERING A PRIVATE COMPLAINT
Authors: Жукова Олеся Витальевна 
Published: March 2022

Проанализированы особенности обжалования определений суда первой инстанции в части реализации полномочий суда апелляционной инстанции. Проведен сравнительный анализ порядка рассмотрения частных жалоб на определения суда первой инстанции. Сформулированы предложения по внесению изменений в законодательство, направленные на унификацию порядка пересмотра судебных постановлений в цивилистическом процессе.
The article analyzes the features of the revision of the rulings of the court of first instance in terms of the implementation of the powers of the court of appeal. The author carried out a comparative analysis of the procedure for considering private complaints against the rulings of the court of first instance. Proposals have been formulated for introducing amendments to the legislation aimed at unifying the procedure for reviewing judicial decisions in the civil process.
INTERPRETATION OF GOODS IN UNACHIEVED, PARSED TYPE FOR CUSTOMS INTEGER
Authors: Субботин Юрий Борисович 
Published: March 2022

Анализируются проблемные аспекты практики таможенного контроля товаров, поставляемых в незавершенном, разобранном виде. От правильной классификации товаров в соответствии с Товарной номенклатурой внешнеэкономической деятельности (ТН ВЭД), представляемых в подобном виде для таможенного декларирования, зависит применение мер тарифного и нетарифного регулирования. Невозможность однозначной формализации ТН ВЭД в таких ситуациях часто приводит к отсутствию единообразного подхода в интерпретации товаров для таможенных целей и судебным спорам.
The problematic aspects of the practice of customs control of goods supplied in an unfinished, disassembled form are analyzed. The application of tariff and non-tariff regulation measures depends on the correct classification of goods in accordance with the Commodity Nomenclature for Foreign Economic Activity (TN VED), presented in this form for customs declaration. formalization of TN VED in such situations often leads to a lack of a uniform approach in the interpretation of goods for customs purposes and litigation.
EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE DISCIPLINE «CONSTITUTIONAL LAW»
Authors: Рязанова Елена Александровна 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена воспитательным аспектам, формируемым у студентов-первокурсников дидактическими приемами, используемыми при преподавании дисциплины «Конституционное право».
The article is devoted to the educational aspects that are formed among first-year students by didactic techniques used in teaching the discipline «Constitutional Law».
Engineering a machine learning pipeline for automating metadata extraction from longitudinal survey questionnaires
Authors: De Suparna , Moss Harry , Johnson Jon , Li Jenny , Pereira Haeron , Jabbari Sanaz 
Published: March 2022

Data Documentation Initiative-Lifecycle (DDI-L) introduced a robust metadata model to support the capture of questionnaire content and flow, and encouraged through support for versioning and provenancing, objects such as BasedOn for the reuse of existing question items. However, the dearth of questionnaire banks including both question text and response domains has meant that an ecosystem to support the development of DDI ready Computer Assisted Interviewing (CAI) tools has been limited. Archives hold the information in PDFs associated with surveys but extracting that in an efficient manner into DDI-Lifecycle is a significant challenge.
While CLOSER Discovery has been championing the provision of high-quality questionnaire metadata in DDI-Lifecycle, this has primarily been done manually. More automated methods need to be explored to ensure scalable metadata annotation and uplift.
This paper presents initial results in engineering a machine learning (ML) pipeline to automate the extraction of questions from survey questionnaires as PDFs. Using CLOSER Discovery as a ‘training and test dataset’, a number of machine learning approaches have been explored to classify parsed text from questionnaires to be output as valid DDI items for inclusion in a DDI-L compliant repository.
The developed ML pipeline adopts a continuous build and integrate approach, with processes in place to keep track of various combinations of the structured DDI-L input metadata, ML models and model parameters against the defined evaluation metrics, thus enabling reproducibility and comparative analysis of the experiments. Tangible outputs include a map of the various metadata and model parameters with the corresponding evaluation metrics’ values, which enable model tuning as well as transparent management of data and experiments.
Microbicidity of blood neutrophils in pigs at different schemes of use of the feed additive «Protamin»
Authors: Krapivina E. , Sergeeva E. , Ivanov D. , Menkova A. 
Published: March 2022

Purpose. to study the influence of the feeding scheme of the feed additive «Yeast hydrolyzate “Protamine”» on the activity of microbicidal mechanisms of blood neutrophils in pigs.Materials and methods. In the conditions of the Baikovo pig farm in the Bryansk region, 3 groups of 10 piglets of 58-61 days of age (on growing) with a live weight of 11.16 ± 0.01 kg were formed from sows (large white x Landrace), inseminated with Duroc boar sperm. Animals of group 1 were control, piglets of group 2 received 5 grams of feed supplement «Yeast hydrolyzate “Protamin”» with water once a day for 75 days according to the scheme: 7 days — watering, 7 days — break; animals of the 3rd group also received once a day with water 5 grams of feed additive «Yeast hydrolyzate “Protamin“» for 75 days, but according to the scheme: 7 days — drinking, 14 days — a break. Blood for the study was taken from 5 animals of each group from the jugular vein in the morning before feeding before the start of the experiment, after 35 and 75 days, and also one month after the end of drinking the drug. One month before the 1st blood sampling, all piglets were vaccinated against classical swine fever. One month before the 2nd blood sampling, all piglets were vaccinated against swine erysipelas, and the day before this blood sampling, they were revaccinated against classical swine fever. One month before 3 blood sampling, all pigs were revaccinated against swine erysipelas. A month after the end of the feeding of the feed additive to the experimental animals, pigs of all groups were subjected to technological stress — they began to prepare for slaughter: they began to starve, carried out a veterinary examination and weighing, after which they took blood for analysis. It was found that post-vaccination stress caused a more pronounced decrease in oxygen-dependent and oxygen-independent microbicidal activity of blood neutrophils than pre-slaughter stress.Results. The use of the feed additive «Protamin» according to both schemes contributed to an increase in oxygen-independent microbicidal activity and the appearance of an adaptation reserve of oxygen-dependent microbicidal activity, which is more pronounced in pigs when using the drug according to the scheme: 7 days — drinking, 7 days — a break. The absence of stressful influences led to the optimization of homeostasis.
Influence of mineral nutrition of repair heifers on the digestibility of nutrients
Authors: Menkova A. , Andreev A. , Tsygankov E. , Krapivina E. , Kurskaya Yu. 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: study of the effect of mineral nutrition on digestibility and the use of nutrients of rations. Materials and methods. Repair heifers served for research from 6- to 18-months of age. According to the methods of groups of analogues, two groups of heifers, black and motley breed were formed. The control group received a feeding diet adopted in the economy. Animals of the experimental group were fed by the ration with the optimal level of mineral substances. Contents binding. Feeding, watering is individual. The determination of nutrients of the rations was carried out according to the techniques adopted. Results. It has been established that the age of animals, as well as the balance of rations on the complex of the missing mineral elements, has a noticeable effect on the digestibility of nutrients. In repairing heifers with an optimal mineral feeding level, an increase in dry and organic matter, raw protein, raw fat, raw fiber, without nitrous extractive substances is marked. Increased digestibility coefficient of nutrients of the diet, namely dry and organic matter by 1,38% and 1,78%, crude protein 2,82% and 3,40%, raw fat, 3,21% and 2,65%, raw fiber 3,55% and 2,56%, without nitrous extractive substances – 0,7% and 1,33%. These physiological studies show that with age in animals, the use of nitrogen changes. So in 6-month-old heifers of the experimental group, the degree of nitrogen's absorption from the adopted with feed is 30,01%, from the digestible 44,9%. 18-month-old - respectively, from the age taken with the feed – 18,96%, from the digestive – 30,05%. This is due to the relative increase in the fiber diet and slowing the growth intensity of muscle tissue. The use of nitrogen varies also under the influence of the level of mineral substances in rations. Studies have shown that the replenishment of their deficiency in the rations of animals of the experimental group ensures an increase in nitrogen deposits in a body by 10,9-11,6%. The degree of its use (both from the feed and digested) was higher.
Anti-bacterial Properties of Melatonin against Mycobacterium Tuberculosis in Vitro
Authors: M. Jasim Thamer , G.Alabbassi Mustafa , F. Hatem Almuqdadi Suhad , K. Kamel Jinan 
Published: March 2022

57 isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis were identified; they were isolated from different clinical sources which included sputum, bronchial wash, abscess, pleural fluid, gastric fluid, eye fluid, and CSF, also urine and ear swab. This investigation was carried out on 198 patient attended National Reference Laboratory for T.B during September 2009. Also the study declared that the ratio of separation of this bacterium from male was (67.6%) and itâ€™s higher than the ratio of separation this bacterium from females which was (32.3%). The susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to melatonin was evaluated. Many concentrations of melatonin were prepared to investigate it as antibacterial drug against multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis. Suspension bacteria (10-1, 10-3 and 10-5) were cultured on Lowenstein-Jensen media (LJ) contains melatonin, while control media without this drug. Six isolates were chosen according to their susceptibility patterns; they were resisting to Rifampicin, Streptomycin, Isonicotinic â€“hydrazide and sensitive to Ethambutol. In conclusion, these in vitro studies clearly demonstrate anti-bacterial effects of melatonin. Among possible mechanisms, it is concluded that melatonin showed antibacterial effects against multidrug resistant T.B by reducing intracellular substrates. Identifying the mode of action could be of great help in developing and researching new anti-bacterial drugs.
Key words: Antibacterial, Melatonin, Mycobacterium tuberculosis