bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The legal nature of the institution of exemption from criminal liability
Authors: Фойер М.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье проанализирована правовая природа института освобождения от уголовной ответственности, которая носит поощрительный характер, поскольку законодатель учитывает позитивное постпреступное поведение лица, совершившего преступление. Определены условия и основания освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Отмечено, что основанием освобождения от уголовной ответственности выступает отсутствие необходимости и целесообразности привлечения к ней лица, подозреваемого или обвиняемого в совершении преступления, ввиду отсутствия его общественной опасности. Условиями освобождения от уголовной ответственности являются такие обстоятельства, которые относятся к совершенному преступлению и лицу, совершившему преступление. Дана классификация условий освобождения от уголовной ответственности. Подчеркнут поощрительный характер освобождения от уголовной ответственности в связи с истечением сроков давности. Предлагается дополнить норму об освобождении от уголовной ответственности в связи с истечением сроков давности позицией о прерывании сроков давности в связи с совершением нового умышленного преступления.
The article analyzes the legal nature of the institution of exemption from criminal liability, which is encouraging in nature, since the legislator takes into account the positive post-criminal behavior of the person committed the crime. The conditions and grounds for exemption from criminal liability have been determined. It is noted that the basis for exemption from criminal liability is the absence of the need and expediency of bringing to it a person suspected or accused of committing a crime, due to the absence of his public danger. The conditions for exemption from criminal liability are those circumstances that relate to the crime committed and the person committed the crime. The classification of conditions for exemption from criminal liability is given. The encouraging character of exemption from criminal liability in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations is emphasized. It is proposed to supplement the provision on exemption from criminal liability in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations with a position on interrupting the statute of limitations in connection with the commission of a new deliberate crime.
On the issue of removing from a convicted person the status of a malicious violator of the established procedure of serving a sentence
Authors: Янчук И.А. , Четина А.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы признания осужденного к лишению свободы злостным нарушителем установленного порядка отбывания наказания, а также снятия данного статуса. На основе анализа норм уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, результатов научных исследований делается вывод, что в настоящее время отсутствует процедура снятия либо погашения статуса злостного нарушителя режима. Рассматриваются возможные варианты устранения пробела в законодательстве. Предлагаются варианты сохранения данного статуса на весь период отбывания наказания, снятия одновременно с погашением и снятием взыскания, переводом из строгих условий отбывания наказания. Формулируются предложения по дополнению Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации новой статьей
The article discusses the issues of recognizing a person sentenced to imprisonment as a malicious violator of the established order of serving a sentence, as well as removing this status. On the basis of the analysis of the norms of the penal legislation the results of scientific researches it is concluded that at present there is no procedure for withdrawing or extinguishing the status of a malicious violator of the regime. Possible options for eliminating the gap in legislation are being considered. Options are proposed for maintaining this status for the entire period of serving the sentence, withdrawing simultaneously with repayment and lifting the penalty, transferring from the strict conditions of serving the sentence. Proposals are being formulated to supplement the Penal Code of the Russian Federation with a new article
"THE MASKING GOD": Engaging Roger Haight and Wilfred Cantwell Smith in Search of the Living God in the Ongoing Deadly Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sipayung Parulihan 
Published: March 2022

This study phenomenologically aims to reconsider the understandings and practices of religions in ongoing deadly Covid-19 pandemics. Religions and their naivety have become the pandemic within pandemic. Religions pretend to behave like God and the followers obey them uncritically and sometimes irrationally. This study argues that religions should become a window that through it the followers can experience the liberating presence of God who is characteristically pro-life and love. I argue whatever concept of truth religions have, life, and love must be the character of true faith in a true God. This study limitedly investigates global religious phenomena during the covid-19 pandemic all over the world and endeavors to give a theological appraisal based on the theology of Roger Haight and Wilfred Cantwell Smith. In conclusion, I argue, God is indeed present in human life but not transparently. God reveals God-self with a theo-philosophical mask. Thus, God is a masking God. Therefore, to understand God we should debunk the naïve understanding of religion and go beyond the religious phenomena to the absolute mysterious reality of God–The ‘Wholy Mysterious Other’.
Rosai-Dorman disease mimicking lymphoma on 18F-FDG PET/CT
Authors: Sharjeel Usmani  , Dalal al Turkait Ahmed  , Rehab S. Elhaggracy  , Karen Pinto  , Fareeda al Kandari  
Published: March 2022

Rosai-Dorman Disease (RDD) is an uncommon benign disorder of proliferative histiocytes. RDD is usually self-remitting yet has been shown to mimic lympho-proliferative disorders clinically as well as on imaging studies. We report a-47-year-old female who was referred to our department with the presenting complaint of bulky abdominopelvic nodal masses suspicious of lymphoma where 18F-FDG PET/CT played a role in the evaluation and staging.
Keywords: 18F-FDG PET-CT, Rosai-Dorman Disease, Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEM DESIGN FOR DIAGNOSIS OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV) USING GENERALIZED REGRESSION NEURAL NETWORK (GRNN)
Authors: S. Ogah U. , Zirra P. B. , Sarjiyus O. 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: It is obvious that accurate diagnosis of a disease is one of the serious problems in modern medicine. This paper proposes a knowledge base system design for the diagnosis of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) using Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). The aim is to embed an intelligent system for the diagnosis of Hepatitis B virus using GRNN since HBV is one of the most deadly viral infections that has colossal effect on the health of the people suffering from it and has remained a lasting health problem affecting a significant number of the world’s population.Methodology: The data used for this study was obtained from different sources. Primary data was obtained from field through, observations, and scheduled interviews with stakeholders -Medical Doctors Laboratory Technicians, Laboratory Scientists and Patients suffering from the disease. While secondary data was gotten through visits to the libraries, journals, textbooks, articles and conference proceedings.Results: Hepatitis B is one of the most common of all Hepatitis around the world today. The research found out that using the HBV markers that, if AgHBs = positive, AgHBe = positive and anti-VHD = negative then HBV is Positive, if HBsAg = negative, anti-HBc = positive, IgM anti-HBc = positive and anti-HBs = positive then it is at Acute level, if HBsAg = positive, anti-HBc = positive, IgM anti-HBc = negative and anti-HBs = negative then it is Chronic. Finally, if HBeAg = positive then the Liver is inflammed (HBV profile test). Generalized regression Neural Network (GRNN) is the finest suitable Neural Network for Hepatitis B diagnosis which will help in reducing extra time consumption in treatment. Even if there is any number of missing parameters in blood test, the diagnosis will be done by artificial intelligence using generalized regression neural networks.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This system will help assist the health practitioners and also keep the vulnerable informed, as well the mortality rate and waiting time to see the experts will be reduced by employing the expert system application in this research. The researcher here recommend for further study on HBV drug resistance.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF A 2.4 GHz MONOPOLE ANTENNA ARRAYS WITH PARASITIC ELEMENTS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Kuate Alain , Essiben Jean-François 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This paper presents the design and analysis of a 2.4 GHz monopole antenna arrays with parasitic elements for Wireless communications using the Finite-Element Method.
Methodology: The antenna arrays are constituted of five quarter wave antenna monopoles of section ¶. The selected configuration is the side coupling on a plan of mass out of rectangular copper of form posed on a FR-4 substrate materiel with relative permittivity of 4.4 and the thickness of section ¶. Only the central monopole is fed and the others known as parasitic are in short-circuit position by an effect of mutual coupling. The so-called CST Microwave Studio simulation software is used to simulate the design antenna.
Findings: It is shown that this array is directive with high gain.
Recommendations: To integrate this antenna arrays into wireless telecommunication systems, future research must be based on reducing its weight and dimensions. The use of printed monopole elements based on metamaterials may be a possible path for this integration.
Las cocinas y la comida en la filmografía de Pedro Almodóvar
Authors: Garcia Olivares Gerardo Jesus 
Published: March 2022

Pocos realizadores de cine se han centrado tanto en la cocina como espacio físico en donde son elaborados los alimentos o en determinados platos del repertorio alimentario español como Pedro Almodóvar. Lo internacional de su filmografía ha permitido construir fuera de España una imagen de lo que comemos, en donde lo elaboramos y como lo comemos. El carajillo o la paella del filme La flor de mi Secreto, El hueso de jamón con el que Gloria mata a su agresor en ¿Qué he hecho yo para merecer esto?. Las croquetas de la Piel que Habito, las rosquillas de Volver, la cerámica de Sargadelos en Julieta o el flan que como un personaje más aparece en muchos de sus películas hay que sumarle la cocina como espacio clave en el que se plantean conflictos, se develan confesiones, se resuelven dilemas y hasta se perpetran asesinatos. Un espacio en la mayoría de los casos planteado como un lugar puramente femenino. En su amplia filmografía el director manchego ha ido haciendo evolucionar la cocina como espacio: de los ambientes claustrofóbicos de sus primeras películas hasta los ambientes anodinos y de diseño que podemos encontrar en sus últimas producciones como en el cortometraje la Voz Humana. Es que la cocina como lugar físico de sociabilidad ha ido cambiando velozmente en los últimos 30 años, para transformarse en ocasiones en un mero lugar de producción de alimentos y él lo ha reflejado claramente en sus films.
El Museu de Mallorca apuesta por el arte y la gastronomía
Authors: Picó Maria Gràcia Salvà , Alcover Cateura Pablo José 
Published: March 2022

Arte desde el paladar y la palabra. El Museu de Mallorca ha iniciado una línea de investigación y de difusión de análisis de obras de arte de su colección permanente a través de la gastronomía. A tal efecto se han organizado tres ciclos de conferencias-taller, con gran éxito de público, sobre alimentación medieval, historia del vino en Mallorca y la producción y consumo de chocolate, a partir del estudio de objetos fabricados al uso y recientemente cedidos al museo. El objetivo de la comunicación es dar a conocer estas actividades, así como presentar la nueva línea de investigación del museo entorno al estudio del arte a través de la alimentación.
Geology and Geochronology of the Miocene Rio Blanco Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit, Northern Peru
Authors: Chen Nian , Pratt Warren , Mao Jingwen , Xie Guiqing , Moisy Michel , Santos Alan , Guo Weimin , Zheng Wei , Liu Junan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The Rio Blanco porphyry Cu-Mo deposit occurs at the north end of the Miocene metallogenic belt of northern Peru. It has a thick supergene enrichment blanket; while normal for hyperarid Chile, this is unusual in mountainous, cloud forest terrain. Rio Blanco is hosted by the Portachuela batholith. Zircon U-Pb dating shows that the youngest part of the batholith was emplaced at 12.43 ± 0.13 Ma.
The deposit formed during three magmatic-hydrothermal cycles. Cycle 1, by far the most important, occurred at 11.50 ± 0.17 to 10.92 ± 0.14 Ma (zircon U-Pb). Two intermineralization intrusions caused early potassic and propylitic alteration. This was then overprinted by a blanket of quartz-sericite, grading down into sericite-chlorite alteration. Cycle 1 was finally cut by a quartz-sericite–cemented breccia, which contains the highest-grade hypogene Cu-Mo grades. A cycle 1 molybdenite-bearing vein has a molybdenite Re-Os model age of 11.43 ± 0.16 Ma. Molybdenite Re-Os dating of the quartz-sericite–cemented breccias shows brecciation occurred at 11.28 ± 0.24 to 11.11 ± 0.18 Ma.
Cycle 2 was restricted to the east side, where narrow porphyritic dacite 1 dikes (dated by zircon U-Pb at 10.62 ± 0.16 Ma) show biotite alteration and economic copper. Cycle 3, at 10.02 ± 0.12 to 9.06 ± 0.09 Ma (zircon U-Pb), was triggered by a swarm of NE-striking quartz-plagioclase porphyry and porphyritic dacite 2 dikes. Alteration was milder, and this cycle did not introduce economic copper. Nonmineralized pebble dikes cut the system, emanating from a major diatreme, about 3 × 1.3 km in size, on the north side of the deposit.
The magmatic-hydrothermal history spanned about 2.5 m.y., with economic mineralization over about 1.48 m.y. However, metals were mostly introduced during cycle 1, which lasted approximately 0.58 m.y. Our work shows that while multiple magmatic-hydrothermal cycles produced Rio Blanco, sufficient metals were introduced to form a giant porphyry deposit within a single magmatic-hydrothermal cycle.
Music Production Technology in New Nollywood Soundtracks: Context, Application, and the Effect of Globalization
Authors: Anyanwu Obumneke S. , Sylvanus Emaeyak P. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
New Nollywood refers to a segment of Nigerian cinema that began in 2012. The industry is based in Lagos and focuses on Hollywood-style approaches to film and film music. Generally, very little has been written about technologies in the film music of Nigerian cinema. This article is the first to focus explicitly on the impact of modern music production technology in New Nollywood soundtracks. Adopting descriptive as well as survey and historical methods of research, this article reveals what the specific and available technologies for film music in New Nollywood were and currently are; how the practitioners have employed them; as well as how the effects of such technologies have shaped the industry's cultural and economics choices. In addition to a review of the broad literature on cinema and film music, the methodology also relies on studio observation sessions with current industry practitioners as well as an analysis of the New Nollywood film The Bling Lagosians (2019). Taken together, findings reveal that the quality of New Nollywood film music is fluid and reflective of changes to the economic, cultural, and technological preferences of practitioners.
Extended Postoperative Prophylactic Antibiotics for Primary and Aseptic Revision Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Yakkanti Ramakanth R. , Vanden Berge Dennis , Summers Spencer H. , Mansour Kailey L. , Lavin Alessia C. , Hernandez Victor H. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Limited literature is available about the effects of extended (>24 hours) antibiotic use after primary and aseptic revision total joint arthroplasty (TJA) on rates of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The purpose of this study was to systematically review the outcomes of extended prophylactic antibiotic use.

Methods:
A systematic search on PubMed and EMBASE databases was done in August 2021 following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Articles that met inclusion criteria were screened by two separate authors. Basic patient demographics, route of delivery, type, dose, frequency of the antibiotic, rates of PJI, and length of stay were extracted.

Results:
A total of 11 articles published from 1979 to 2021 were included in the final analysis. Two studies evaluated aseptic revisions, seven evaluated primary TJA, and two studies evaluated both. Five studies were randomized controlled trials, one multicenter nonrandomized trial, and five retrospective cohort studies. All 11 studies used a cephalosporin or a penicillin antibiotic in both the control and cohort groups. Five studies used intravenous (IV) antibiotics, one study used oral (PO) antibiotics, and the other five studies used both IV and PO antibiotics. Length of stay was reported in three studies, all using IV antibiotics. All 11 studies evaluated rates of PJI, while four studies evaluated included rates of superficial surgical site infections. Four studies showed a statistically significant decrease in PJI when compared with a control group, while seven studies showed no statistically significant difference.

Conclusion:
There is conflicting evidence regarding the benefit of extended (>24 hours) antibiotics, IV or PO, after TJA. As of now, current guidelines do not support the use of extended antibiotics; future prospective clinical trials are needed to help support these claims.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Metamizol 15 Mg/KgBB IV dengan Asetaminofen 15 Mg/KgBB IV untuk Analgesia Pasca-Bedah di Bawah Umbilikus pada Pasien Pediatrik
Authors: Ramlan Andi Ade Wijaya , Sukmono Raden B , Banadji Yasir Mustafa 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Penanganan nyeri yang tidak adekuat mencetus respon stress dan biokimia dan menyebabkan gangguan fungsi metabolisme, kardiovaskular, pulmoner, neuro-endokrin, gastrointestinal, dan imunologi. Asetaminofen merupakan obat analgetika yang paling sering digunakan untuk menangani nyeri derajat ringan-sedang. Metamizol juga telah banyak digunakan sebagai obat analgetika yang efektif untuk nyeri pasca-bedah. Namun, penggunaan metamizol tidak sepopuler asetaminofen di Indonesia. Di RSUPN dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo, penggunaan asetaminofen intravena sebagai analgetika pascabedah direstriksi berdasarkan formularium nasional.
Metode: Penelitian uji klinik acak tersamar ganda dilakukan untuk menilai efektivitas metamizol 15 mg/KgBB IV dan asetaminofen 15 mg/KgBB IV untuk analgesia pascabedah di bawah umbilikus pada pasien pediatrik. Enam puluh empat subjek penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan bersedia mengikuti penelitian, dirandomisasi menjadi dua kelompok. Subjek mendapatkan regimen analgetika asetaminofen 15 mg/KgBB IV atau metamizol 15 mg/KgBB IV sesuai kelompok randomisasi di akhir pembedahan. Pemberian regimen analgetika diulang setiap 8 jam dalam 24 jam pertama pasca-bedah. Dilakukan penilaian skala FLACC saat istirahat dan bergerak pada saat pasien pulih sadar, jam ke-4, jam ke-6, jam ke-12, dan jam ke-24 pascabedah. Dilakukan pula pencatatan kebutuhan fentanil, saat pertama pasien membutuhkan fentanil, dan efek samping yang timbul selama 24 jam pertama pascabedah.
Hasil: Skala FLACC pada saat istirahat maupun bergerak tidak berbeda bermakna antar kedua kelompok pada setiap pengukuran. Terdapat 4 dari 32 subjek yang membutuhkan fentanil rescue pada kelompok asetaminofen dengan saat pertama membutuhkan fentanil rescue berkisar antara 300 hingga 700 menit pascabedah.
Simpulan: Metamizol 15 mg/kgBB IV tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan asetaminofen 15 mg/kgBB IV untuk analgesia pascabedah di bawah umbilikus pada pasien pediatrik.

Kata Kunci: Asetaminofen; analgesia multimodal; metamizol; nyeri; pascabedah di bawah umbilikus; pediatrik
Perbandingan Keefektifan Adjuvan Inhalasi Lidokain dengan Spray Lidokain Sebagai Obat Anestetik Lokal pada Pasien Endoskopi Saluran Cerna Atas
Authors: Heriwardito Aldy , Harijanto Eddy , Utomo Taufik Asri 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Teknik multimodal analgesia dengan menggunakan dua atau lebih obat analgesik yang berkerja pemeriksaan endoskopi saluran cerna merupakan prosedur untuk mengevaluasi berbagai gejala saluran pencernaan, namun sering ditolak pasien karena menimbulkan efek samping nyeri dan rasa tidak nyaman karena gag reflex. Penggunaan adjuvan inhalasi lidokain sebagai obatanestetik lokal dapat menurunkan angka kejadian gag reflex sehingga dapat menjadi pilihan untuk sedasi pada endoskopi saluran cerna atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan dari spray lidokain dan inhalasi lidokain sebagai adjuvan pada endoskopi saluran cerna atas.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji klinis acak tersamar tunggal pada150 pasien yang menjalani endoskopi saluran cerna atas dengan sedasi di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok sama besar untuk adjuvan inhalasi yang berbeda. Sebanyak 75 orang pada kelompok pertama diberikan 0,5 mg/kgBB spray lidokain sedangkan 75 orang pada kelompok kedua diberikan 1,5 mg/kgBB inhalasi lidokain. Penilaian efek sedasi diukur menggunakan Skala Sedasi Ramsay. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa lebih lanjut secara statistik.
Hasil: Gag reflex terjadi sebanyak 1,3 % dari total subjek pada kelompok inhalasi lidokain dan 30,7% subjek pada kelompok spray lidokain (P<0,001). Rerata rescue dose propofol yang didapatkan pada kelompok inhalasi lidokain adalah 0,67 ± 5,77 mg/kgBB dan pada kelompok spray lidokain adalah 11 ± 17,9 mg/kgBB (P < 0,001).
Simpulan: Inhalasi lidokain lebih efektif sebagai anestetik lokal dibandingkan spray lidokain sebagai adjuvan pada endoskopi saluran cerna atas.
Hubungan Waktu Intubasi terhadap Tingkat Mortalitas Pasien dengan COVID-19 Berat: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Firdaus Riyadh , Theresia Sandy , Austin Ryan , Tiara Rani 
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang dikenal dengan coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mulai menginfeksi manusia pada akhir tahun 2019. Orang yang terinfeksi dapat menunjukkan keadaan asimtomatik hingga keadaan mengancam nyawa. Keadaan acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) merupakan kondisi berat pada infeksi COVID-19 yang membutuhkan penanganan lebih lanjut, di antaranya adalah pertimbangan untuk dilakukan intubasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan hubungan waktu dilakukannya intubasi terhadap tingkat mortalitas dari pasien COVID-19 yang terintubasi.
Metode. Penelitian tinjauan sistematik ini dibuat berdasarkan panduan PRISMA-P. Data dikumpulkan dari basis data Pubmed, Cochrane Library, dan ProQuest dengan kriteria inklusi berupa penelitian randomized control trial dan studi kohort yang meneliti tindakan intubasi pada pasien dengan COVID-19. Dari sebanyak sebanyak 8.297, didapatkan 3 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi pada tinjauan literatur.
Hasil. Dari ketiga literatur yang kami lakukan analisis, didapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan mengenai kapan dilakukannya intubasi dengan angka kejadian mortalitas pasien COVID-19. Baik pada intubasi yang dilakukan lebih awal ataupun pada intubasi yang lebih lambat. Karakteristik pasien usia tua dan memiliki komorbiditas dapat memperburuk keadaan yang membuat angka mortalitas pada kelompok tersebut lebih tinggi.
Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang kami lakukan, intubasi lebih awal (<8 jam) tidak menurunkan angka mortalitas pada pasien COVID-19, sehingga masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor prediktif lainnya.