bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formación de un banco de germoplasma de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) con árboles criollos seleccionados en el municipio de San Pedro Nonualco, departamento de La Paz, El Salvador
Authors: Franco-Portillo Rodd Alberto , Romero-Quintanilla Juan Carlos , Parada-Berríos Fidel Angel , Urrutia-Rodríguez Efraín Antonio , Arias de Linares Ada Yanira , Vásquez-Osegueda Elías Antonio 
Published: November 2022

La investigación se llevó a cabo en los municipios de San Pedro Nonualco y San Luis Talpa, La Paz; Tenancingo, Cuscatlán y San Salvador. Realizando giras de colecta y caracterización in situ, durante el período de octubre de 2017 a octubre de 2018, identificando árboles de cacao con características promisorias. El lugar seleccionado para el establecimiento del banco de germoplasma fue en el cantón Robles, municipio de San Pedro Nonualco, La Paz, con coordenadas geográficas 13°36'11.2" latitud norte y 89°55'44.9" longitud oeste, con altitud de 520 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Para la caracterización del germoplasma colectado se utilizaron descriptores utilizados en México, Perú y Venezuela. A los frutos de los árboles encontrados también se les realizó el análisis bromatológico de la semilla. Para la interpretación de la información se utilizó la estadística descriptiva y análisis multivariado mediante el programa estadístico SPSS versión 25. Como resultado se logró caracterizar morfoagronómicamente un total de 36 árboles de cacao, asimismo, el método multivariado utilizado nos mostró una variabilidad de la especie con un 86.33% de confiabilidad originando 12 conglomerados, también se encontraron nueve árboles con forma de fruto pentágona, nueve árboles con color de semilla blanca, características típicas de cacao criollo y se obtuvieron 29 árboles con contenido de grasa menor del 50 %. Se concluye que de los árboles encontrados y caracterizados, el 25% (9 árboles) presentan forma de fruto pentágona y el 52.78% (19 árboles) coloración de semilla blanca, crema y rosa, que son características típicas de germoplasma de cacao criollo. Se logra la formación de un banco de germoplasma con el material colectado, pero también se incorporaron árboles clonados colectados en investigaciones precedentes. Finalmente se elaboró un catálogo con los árboles caracterizados.
Evaluación de propiedades físicas, químicas e hidrológicas en suelos manejados con maíz (Zea mays) y cinco programas de fertilización, La Montañona, Chalatenango, El Salvador
Authors: García-Rivera Brenda Roxana , Rodríguez-Urrutia Efraín Antonio , Arias-de Linares Ada Yanira , Barrera-de-Calder´ón Marcia Lizeth , Kearney Sean Patrick 
Published: November 2022

La investigación se realizó de mayo a noviembre 2015 en los siguientes sitios: municipios de “Las Vueltas”, “La Laguna” y “Chalatenango”, cantones “Guarjila” y “Upatoro”, y en la región de la Mancomunidad La Montañona, departamento de Chalatenango; se utilizaron ocho parcelas cultivadas con maíz (Zea mays) variedad H-59 y se ubicaron dos en cada sitio; a cada una se le realizó el análisis químico del suelo y se determinó sus propiedades físicas. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar las características físicas e hídricas del suelo y el efecto de cinco niveles de fertilización en el rendimiento del cultivo de maíz. Se usó un modelo estadístico de Bloques al Azar, en ocho parcelas, con 48 repeticiones, los tratamientos fueron: tratamiento 1 se aplicó a cada planta una mezcla de 8.30 gramos de fórmula 15-15-15 más 13.40 g de Sulfato de amonio; tratamiento 2 igual que el uno más 1.30 g de Cloruro de potasio; tratamiento 3 las dosis de fertilizantes según los resultados de los análisis de suelo de cada una de las ocho parcelas; tratamiento 4 a cada planta 2.10 g de fórmula 15-15-15, 3.30 g de Sulfato de amonio y 62.50 g de Bocashi; tratamiento 5 con 125 g de Bocashi/planta; Testigo sin ningún fertilizante. Todos los suelos de las parcelas con pH óptimo para el cultivo; la textura varió entre franco arenoso y franco arcillo arenoso; una densidad entre 1.19 g/cm3 a 1.57 g/cm3. La mayor producción de maíz se obtuvo con el tratamiento 4 que rindió 42.92 qq/mz (2,786.54 kg/ha) y la menor producción fue con el tratamiento 5 con 34.10 qq/mz (2,213.87 kg/ha). Durante la investigación se tuvo la presencia de una sequía como parte del fenómeno del Niño.
IN SITU U-Pb MONAZITE GEOCHRONOLOGY RECORDS MULTIPLE EVENTS AT THE MOUNT ISA Cu (± Zn-Pb-Ag) DEPOSIT, NORTHERN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Cave Bradley , Lilly Richard , Rea Peter 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Mount Isa Cu (± Zn-Pb-Ag) deposit is the largest Cu deposit in the Western fold belt of the Mount Isa inlier. Previous geochronological studies on the deposit have produced a large range (&gt;150 m.y.) in ages for Cu mineralization and associated hydrothermal alteration. This study combines detailed petrology with in situ monazite U-Pb geochronology on four monazite-bearing samples in order to constrain the age of hydrothermal and tectonic events experienced by the Mount Isa Cu (± Zn-Pb-Ag) deposit and enclosing host shale. Samples EY108402 and EX102476 contain singular subangular monazite grains included in dolomite and siderite, which are associated with premineralization silica-dolomite alteration. Monazite from these samples yields mean weighted 207Pb/206Pb ages of 1587 ± 43 (mean square of weighted deviates [MSWD] = 0.57) and 1623 ± 25 Ma (MSWD = 0.61), respectively. These ages constrain the maximum age of silica-dolomite alteration and Cu mineralization, reflecting monazite growth during periods of peak metamorphism and early basin inversion, respectively. A sample from the 1100 Cu orebody (DDR012-2) contains two clusters of fine-grained monazite that replace siderite associated with silica-dolomite alteration, envelop chalcopyrite, and are crosscut by chlorite-quartz-orthoclase microveins. Monazite from these clusters produces 207Pb/206Pb ages ranging from ca. 1620 to ca. 1360 Ma. The large variation in ages is attributed to variable radiogenic Pb loss from a precursor monazite due to (1) continuous coupled dissolution-reprecipitation reactions over ca. 260 m.y. or (2) partial recrystallization by a ca. 1360 Ma fluid event. As monazite from this sample envelops chalcopyrite, the ca. 1360 Ma age can be used to infer the minimum age of Cu mineralization. Sample 1758-1 is from a highly silicified and fractured section of the Eastern Creek Volcanics located adjacent the deposit. The sampled fracture plane bears a chlorite-illite-rutile infill assemblage with fine-grained irregular-shaped monazite. Monazite from this sample produces a lower intercept age of 1376 ± 32 Ma (MSWD = 1.3) and is interpreted to represent the age of a major fluid flow event coeval with uplift along the Mount Isa fault. The monazite U-Pb geochronology presented in this study brackets the age of Cu mineralization and records the presence of multiple tectonic/hydrothermal events over the history of the deposit and enclosing host rocks.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH DAN PENGGUNAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DI KAMPUNG BARANGKA KECAMATAN MANGANITU
Authors: Patras Mareike Doherty , Gansalangi Ferdinand 
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan data yang disampaikan oleh Meteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (LHK) menyebutkan bahwa timbunan sampah di Indonesia tahun 2020 mencapai 67,8 ton. Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk juga diperkirakan akan membuat jumlah ini terus meningkat. Sampah plastik di Indonesia mencapai 64 juta ton per tahun 3,2 ton yang dibuang ke laut dan yang dibuang dilingkungan sebanyak 10 miliar lembar sampah pertahun atau sebanyak 85.000 per tahun. Permasalahan sampah yang begitu kompleks disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi yang diterima, ditunjang dengan bagaimana masyarakat bersikap dan bertindak. Berdasarkan survey masyarakat pesisir pantai Kampung Barangka mempunyai kebiasaan membuang sampah di pantai. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Membuang Sampah di Pesisir Pantai Kampung Barangka Kecamatan Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Jenis penelitian deskriptif metode survey. Hasil penelitian masyarakat pesisir pantai Kampung barangka berpengetahuan baik, bersikap baik namun bertindak kurang baik dalam melakukan perilaku hidup bersih sehat.
Based on data submitted by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (LHK) it is stated that the landfill in Indonesia in 2020 reached 67.8 tons. Population growth is also expected to make this number continue to increase. Plastic waste in Indonesia reaches 64 million tons per year, 3.2 tons are dumped into the sea and 10 billion pieces of waste are thrown into the environment per year, or as much as 85,000 per year. The problem of waste is so complex due to a lack of public knowledge about the importance of environmental hygiene and health, due to the lack of information received, supported by how people behave and act. Based on a survey, the coastal community of Barangka Village has a habit of throwing garbage on the beach. The purpose of the study was to find out about Community Behavior in Disposing of Garbage on the Coastal Coast of Barangka Village, Manganitu District, Sangihe Islands Regency. This type of research is the descriptive survey method. The results of the research of the coastal community of Barangka Village have good knowledge, and behave well but act poorly in carrying out clean and healthy living behavior.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP TINDAKAN TIDAK SELAMAT PEKERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PADA KETINGGIAN DI TANGERANG
Authors: Simanjorang Chandrayani , Daud Alfani Ghutsa 
Published: November 2022

Kontruksi merupakan sektor yang identik dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi. Kegiatan yang terdapat dalam proyek konstruksi dapat menjadi sumber berbagai bahaya. Pada bulan Maret 2022 terdapat 4 dari 10 pekerja di proyek konstruksi X yang melakukan tindakan tidak selamat dan satu diantaranya mengalami kecelakaan dari ketinggian. Adapun faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi tindakan tidak selamat diantaranya usia, masa kerja, pengetahuan, pendidikan, keluhan fisiologis, dan keluhan kebiasaan sehari – hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial dengan tindakan tidak selamat pada pekerja proyek konstruksi pada ketinggian di Tangerang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi cross-sectional. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square dimana sampelnya sebanyak 102 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 42 dari 102 pekerja (41,2%) melakukan tindakan tidak selamat. Variabel pengetahuan, keluhan fisiologis, keluhan kebiasaan sehari-hari berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak selamat. Dengan demikian perusahaan dapat melakukan sosialisasi/edukasi kepada pekerja terkait materi tindakan tidak selamat serta penerapan tindakan selamat sehingga para pekerja lebih safety dalam bekerja.
Construction work is an identical sector with a high risk of work accidents. Activities involved in construction projects can be a source of various hazards. In March 2022, 4 out of 10 workers committed unsafe acts and one of them had an accident from a height. Age, years of service, knowledge, education, physiological complaints, and complaints of daily habits have been known to be risk factors and causes of a tendency towards unsafe actions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between psychosocial factors and unsafe acts on constructio n project height workers in Tangerang. This research uses quantitative analytics with a crosssectional design study. Data were analyzed using chi-square with a sample of 102 workers selected by a simple random sampling method. This study showed that 42 of 102 workers (41,2%) performed unsafe actions. Results from this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, physiological disorders, and disorders of daily habits. Socializing and educating workers about dangerous acts and applying safety measures to make workers safer at work.
"The miss Austen of Sweden"
Authors: Arping Åsa 
Published: November 2022

”The Miss Austen of Sweden”. Fredrika Bremer in the 1840s America and Historiographical Revaluation
How did Fredrika Bremer’s (1801–1865) depictions of Scandinavian family life become so immensely popular in the United States in the 1840s, and what did this transatlantic success have to do with gender, translation, media history, and nation building? In an attempt to trace the prerequisites for the intense yet rather short lived American ”Bremer-mania”, this article focuses on the period 1842 to 1844 – a task greatly facilitated by the last decades’ substantialdigitizing of book collections and historical press material. The investigation shows that Bremer’s breakthrough occurred in a very specific situation in American social-, cultural-, and media history, and that her novels filled certain needs in the ongoing postcolonial struggle to foil British cultural hegemony. In this process, Bremer’s depictions of young women fighting for freedom offered a transfer identity, a position that for obvious reasons was provisional and temporary. As publishers started to invest in local writers, the boom for Scandinavian fiction soon decreased, and has left few traces in the history of the 19th century American novel. Fredrika Bremer’s American career is yet another example of how translated literature and international dissemination is inadequately reflected in national literary historiography. However, considering the last decades’ growing focus on transcultural dissemination, it is eligible that future research pays more attention to the diversity of literary flows and circulations.
Panoramascener i Pappa Goriot och Röda Rummet
Authors: Mörte Alling Annika 
Published: November 2022

Panorama Scenes in Father Goriot and The Red Room
The article discusses panorama scenes in the novels Father Goriot (1837–1843) by Honoré de Balzac and The Red Room (1879) by August Strindberg. My observations focus on the main characters Eugène de Rastignac and Arvid Falk, and the emotions that the capital arises in them standing in their high positions in front of Paris and Stockholm respectively; Eugène de Rastignac on the hill of the Père Lachaise Cemetery at the end of Father Goriot, and Arvid Falk on Mosebacke at the beginning of The Red Room. The strategic position of these scenes, in the beginning and end of the novels enhance the importance of the characters’ emotions, and so does their solitude at that moment. Balzac’s novel contributes to a certain conception of the capital as an important novel topos, while Strindberg departs from it. Nonetheless, in Father Goriot there are very few descriptions of Paris as it is known, and there is in general an accentuation of the locality and particularity of places within the capital.
Konstantinopel kring 1900 som litterär värld
Authors: Bodin Helena 
Published: November 2022

Constantinople around 1900 as a Literary World. A Cultural Semiotic Analysis of Scandinavian Examples
Constantinople, today’s Istanbul, was in the early 20th century a multiethnic, multireligious, and multilingual city with a diversity of writing systems. It was also an important and influential hub for international trade and politics, for Europe and the Western world. This essay is part of the research programme World Literatures. Cosmopolitan and Vernacular Dynamics, at Stockholm University. It aims to demonstrate how the vernacular (the local) depends on and interacts with the cosmopolitan in literary works on Constantinople during the decades around 1900, with a focus on Scandinavian languages and nationalities. For analysis and discussion I have chosen one poem in Danish by J. P. Jacobsen (1870), and travelogues and short prose texts in Swedish by Birger Mörner (1906) and Stéphanie Beyel (1919), and in Norwegian by Knut Hamsun (1903; 1905). Yuri M. Lotman’s concept of the semiosphere is used in combination with Eric Hayot’s study On Literary Worlds (2012) in order to explore the worldmaking capaci ty of the selected literary works – that is, how literary worlds are created as immanent aspects of literature. It is demonstrated that the literary world of Constantinople cannot be defined as either peripheral within a Western semiosphere or central within the Ottoman semiosphere. Rather, the city functions in these literary works as a threshold between East and West, or as the multilingual, intermediating and ambivalent border between the semiospheres, characterised by its simultaneously separating and uniting features. Unexpected connections between the vernacular elements of the cosmopolitan city are established. The literary world of Constantinople is not only portrayed in the languages of Scandinavian readers; their languages are also a part of the Constantinopolitan multilingual mix.
PENGARUH KOREAN WAVE DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (SURVEI PADA KONSUMEN SCARLETT DI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Hijra  Hijra  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh dari Korean Wave dan Brand Ambassador terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian dilakukan kepada konsumen brand kecantikan Scarlett. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi, diantaranya: merupakan pengguna Scarlett, berusia minimal 17 tahun, pernah menonton dan/atau mendengarkan drama, film, musik asal Korea Selatan, mengetahui Song Joong Ki dan girlband Twice sebagai Brand Ambassador Scarlett. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 65 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner secara online.
Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan Uji Validitas, Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas) kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis melalui uji T, uji F dan uji koefisiensi deteminasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Korean Wave dan Brand Ambassador berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett.
Tissue Culture Techniques for the Production of Interspecific Hybrids in Poland: History and Achievements
Authors: Tomiczak Karolina , Adamus Adela , Cegielska-Taras Teresa , Kiełkowska Agnieszka , Smyda-Dajmund Paulina , Sosnowska Katarzyna , Szała Laurencja 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Interspecific hybridization is a significant plant evolutionary process and, concomitantly, a frequently used method to broaden the genetic variability of species and genetically improve crops. However, in distant crosses, many prezygotic and postzygotic barriers are encountered that prevent free, uncontrolled gene flow between species. Therefore, various experimental methods exploiting tissue culture, such as in vitro fertilization, embryo rescue, and protoplast fusion, have been developed to raise hybrids that cannot be obtained naturally through conventional approaches.
Professor Maciej Zenkteler of the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań pioneered the use of tissue culture in Poland to overcome barriers to sexual crossing. In the mid-1960s, he employed in vitro pollination in which pollen grains were directly applied onto the surface of exposed ovules as the primary method to bypass prezygotic barriers and in vitro culture of isolated ovules and developing embryos (embryo rescue) to overcome post-zygotic barriers. These approaches proved effective for species possessing numerous ovules and large placentas, such as representatives of the families Caryophyllaceae, Solanaceae, and Brassicaceae. Soon thereafter, these methods were extended to other Polish institutes and universities and applied for crop improvement, such as for the production of intergeneric hybrids between
Salix
and
Populus
species, resynthesis and broadening of the genetic variability of oilseed rape (
Brassica napus
L.), and the generation of new interspecific hybrids of
Allium
.
In the late 1970s, Professor Zenkteler was the first to undertake protoplast fusion. At that time, it appeared that no incompatibility could exist at the fusion level and that somatic hybridization would supersede the possibilities offered by sexual hybridization; however, the reality turned out to be slightly harsh. Nonetheless, successful regeneration of different interspecific hybrids of potato, tomato, or gentians has been achieved by Polish research groups thus far.
Kampleksitas Filsafat Teologi dan Raimundo Panikkar
Authors: Pernando Andrew Fajar , Natali Rosa , Dewi  , Friskila  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian terhadap kampleksitas filsafat Teologi dengan Raimundo Panikkar, kiranya hasil dari penelitian yang kami lakukan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan menambah wawasan baru dalam bidang ilmu pendidikan serta hasil dari penelitian terhadap pemikiran atau sudut pandang dari seorang filsuf bernama Raimundo Panikkar, dapat berkontribusi dalam konteks bermasyarakat maupun pengabdian terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian terhadap kamplesitas filsafat Teologi dengan Raimundo Panikkar ini melewati proses yang begitu panjang, baik itu dalam hal bentuk upaya mencari berbagai sumber-sumber data sekunder dari beberapa buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal, baik itu jurnal berbahasa Indonesia maupun berbahasa Inggris. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami lakukan, melahirkan sudut pandang yang berbeda dari beberapa penulis seperti, penulis melihat, penulis berpendapat, dan penulis menanggapi, serta perbedaan sudut pandang dari beberapa penulis kami.
Evaluation of Lontar Prasi Bali Application based on Augmented Reality Using User Experience Questionnaire
Authors: I Gede Iwan Sudipa  , Putu Wirayudi Aditama  , Christina Purnama Yanti  
Published: November 2022

The digitalization era supports the use of technology to preserve and strengthen local culture, such as using Augmented Reality (AR) to visualize Lontar Prasi figures and stories. To design and operate the Lontar Prasi Bali AR application optimally based on user demands, User Experience (UE) testing was conducted on 56 respondents with 8 questions on the application using User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) test shows that the average pragmatic and hedonic quality is 1.94, meaning the application is good at providing user pleasure and comfort. The Lontar Prasi Bali AR app provides above-average results (Excellent) and matches user expectations.