bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of psychiatric morbidities in two tertiary health institutions North west Nigeria
Authors: Bakare Habeebah Toluwalase , Jimoh AbdulGafar Olayiwola , Bakare Abdulfatai Tomori 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Mental illnesses constitute a significant fraction of the global burden of diseases. Currently evaluated at 11.5% and an expected burden of 15% by 2020, it accounts for 40% of the leading health conditions contributing to the disability adjusted life years (DALYS). Worldwide, 340 million people suffer from mental illnesses, the majority living in the developing world. The aim of this study therefore was to assess the prevalence and socio-demographic distribution of psychiatric disorders in the psychiatric outpatient department of two tertiary health institutions in Nigeria.
Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. All patients attending the psychiatric outpatient clinic of the two hospitals from January to June 2014, diagnosed with psychiatric disorders according to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) were included in the study. The sample size was determined using single population proportion formula and 250 respondents were selected using systematic random sampling. Data was collected manually through proformas and analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Result: The prevalent age group of persons with psychiatric disorders from this study was 21-30 years constituting 35.1% of respondents at FNPHK and 36% at UDUTH. In the rural hospital 57.3% of respondents diagnosed with psychiatric disorders were men while in the urban hospital 64% were women. Depression (38% and 25.5%) was the prevalent diagnosis. The leading primary psychiatric diagnosis in both institutions was comparable - depression, generalized seizure and schizophrenia.
Conclusion: The prevalence of depression and schizophrenia is well documented in this study. The educational and geographic distribution of respondents suggests that high socio-economic status does not translate into less predisposal to psychiatric disorders. Policy makers and concerned government officials should enact and enforce laws that will help minimize associated social problems.
Heterocyclic compounds-based liquid crystals
Authors: Hussain Nadia Baqir , Karam Nisreen Hussein 
Published: October 2022

A series of liquid crystals comprising a heterocyclics dihydro pyrrole and 1,2,3-triazole rings [VII]-[X] were synthesized by many steps starting from a reaction of 3,3'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine with chloroacetyl chloride in a mixture of solutions DMF and TEA to synthesise the compounds [I], then the compounds [I] reacted with malononitrile in 1,4-dioxane and TEA solutions to produce compounds [II], then the first step is repeated with compound [II] where it reacted with chloroacetyl chloride in mixture of DMF and TEA to give compound [III], this compound reacted with sodium azide in the presence of sodium chloride and DMF as solvent to produce the compound [IV], which reacted with acrylic acid by a 1.3 dipolar reaction in solvent THF to give compound [V], this compound which reacted with thionyl chloride to gave carbonyl chlorides compound [VI], finally the last compound reacted with a variety of amines to product compounds [VII]a-d. The structures of the synthesized compounds were actually determined by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy FT-IR and Proton nuclear magnetic resonance 1H-NMR, The properties of liquid crystalline were characterized by hot stage Polarising Optical Microscope POM. The synthesized molecules exhibited enantiotropic liquid crystal phases, and the compounds [VII]a-d exhibited an enantiotropic nematic phase only.liquid crystal
Pronóstico de los años de vida ajustados por discapacidad debido a trastornos depresivos en población salvadoreña
Authors: Mena Fernando José , Rodríguez Posadas Luis 
Published: October 2022

La depresión es la principal causa de discapacidad a nivel mundial y tiene alta prevalencia nacional, especialmente en población femenina. Además, se asocia a un mayor riesgo de suicidio y una menor calidad de vida. Los Años de Vida Ajustados por Discapacidad (AVAD) son un indicador sintético que cuantifica el impacto de las enfermedades, tanto por la discapacidad generada como por la muerte prematura asociada, lo que puede ser útil para medir el impacto de este trastorno. El objetivo de esta investigación es pronosticar los AVAD debido a trastornos depresivos en población salvadoreña hasta el año 2024. La investigación cuenta con un diseño cuantitativo, no experimental y longitudinal. Se utilizaron los datos del estudio Global Burden of Disease, Injuries, and Risk Factors sobre los trastornos depresivos desde el año 1990 a 2019 en el país y se pronosticó hasta el año 2024 utilizando el método de suavizamiento exponencial doble de Brown. La serie de tiempo describe un marcado aumento de los AVAD debido a trastornos depresivos desde el año 2003 y el pronóstico estima que esta tendencia se mantendrá. Los modelos por sexos indican una prevalencia mayor en población femenina y ambos modelos pronostican un aumento de los AVAD, más pronunciado en población masculina. Los resultados evidencian el gran peso discapacitante de los trastornos depresivos en la población y expone la clara diferencia de su impacto por sexos. Estos pronósticos pueden agravarse por el impacto del contexto de pandemia. También evidencian la necesidad de realizar investigaciones similares sobre otros trastornos mentales.
A MONTE-CARLO SIMULATION STUDY OF B-MESONS DECAY INTO K
Authors: Khan M.H.R. 
Published: October 2022

The CP violation (violation of matter-antimatter symmetry) was observed only as a small effect in the decay of the neutral K meson in 1964. In order to study the long-standing puzzle about the origin of the CP violation, the KEK B-factory has been constructed at High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) in Japan. Using the KEK B-factory and the BELLE detector, an experimental study of the production and decay of the B meson will be carried out by the BELLE collaboration to search for the CP violation. We made a Monte-Carlo simulation study of the charmless hadronic decays of the B mesons into wK using the BELLE Fast Simulator (FSIM). Through this study the sensitivity of the BELLE experiment to the measurement of the direct CP violation and its branching ratio has been estimated.
Қазақ әдебиетіндегі эпистолярлық жанр тарихы
Authors: Қалижарова Ж.Т. 
Published: October 2022

Аңдатпа. Мақалада қазақ әдебиетіне баса назар аудара отырып, көркем әдебиеттегі эпистолярлық жанрдың генезисі, қалыптасуы мен дамуы қарастырылады. Әлемдік әдебиеттану мен қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымындағы эпистолярлық жанр және оның көркем шығармаларда қолданылу мәселелері қарастырылған зерттеу еңбектеріне шолу жасалады. Әдебиеттану ғылымында аз зерттелген тақырып ретінде эпистолярлық әдебиеттің генезисі мен даму үдерісі жан-жақты талданады. Әртүрлі тарихи дәуірлердегі хаттардың өзіндік ерекшеліктері бақыланады. Эпистолярлық жанрдың көркем мәтін аясындағы қолданылу ерекшеліктері мен қызметтерін талдау арқылы олардың қызметтік қырлары анықталады.
Эпистолярлық жанр – әдеби шығарма жанрларының бірі. Шын мәнінде бұл адресатқа белгілі бір ақпарат туралы хабарлайтын хат түрінде орындалатын мәтін. Бұл жанр адресатқа бағытталған өте ерекше сөйлеу мәнерімен дараланады. Кейбір жағдайларда адресат жалған болуы мүмкін, бірақ ол әрқашан болады. Эпистолярлық жанрдағы шығармаларды әртүрлі күнделіктерден, мемуарлар мен жазбалардан ерекшелендіретін – адресаттың болуы. Адресат бір, екі адам немесе қауым болуы мүмкін. Көркем әдебиетте бұл жанрды қолдану авторға кейіпкерлердің ең эмоционалды және қызықты бастан кешкендерін жеткізуге, кейіпкерлерін шынайы ашуға және оқырманмен сенімді қарым-қатынас орнатуға мүмкіндік береді.
Эпистолярлық әдебиеттің ең алғашқы үлгілері Еуропада пайда болды. Бұл жанрда әсіресе француздар табысты болды. Олардың стилі шынайылығымен және өте қарапайымдылығымен ерекшеленді. Қарастырылып отырған жанр антикалық дәуірде пайда болған. Бастапқыда оның көркем әдебиетке еш қатысы жоқ, маңызды ақпаратпен қарапайым алмасу жолы есебінде қолданылды. Уақыт өте келе жанрдың мүмкіндіктері көбейіп, онда публицистика мен дидактиканың элементтері барған сайын айқын көріне бастады. Дәл осы ерекшеліктер ежелгі эпистолографияның ең көне үлгілерінде – Платон мен Аристотельдің хаттарында көрінеді. Оларда мораль мен мемлекеттік басқару әдістері туралы құнды философиялық ойлар қамтылды. Көркем әдебиеттегі эпистолярлық роман, эпистолярлық повесть, хат өлеңдер сынды жанрлардың пайда болауына күнделікті тұрмыстық хаттар себеп болды.
Эпистолярлық жанр, әсіресе ХІХ ғасыр шығармаларына тән болды. Бұл кезеңде хаттар тек ақпаратты беру құралы ғана емес, сонымен қатар, кейіпкерлерді сипаттау тәсілі ретінде де қызмет етті. Тек хаттарда ғана олардың асқақ ойлары мен талпыныстары айтылып, кейіпкерлер шынайы сипатталады.
Ұсынылып отырған зерттеуде эпистолярлық жанрдың қазақ әдебиетінде көрініс табуы мен қолданылу ерекшеліктері, даму эволюциясы кезең-кезеңмен сараланады. Қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымындағы зерттелу деңгейі қарастырылады.
Түйін сөздер: хат, эпистолярлық жанр, эпистолярлық стиль, эпистолярлық роман, хат өлеңдер, жазба айтыс.
Religious freedom before, during and after COVID-19 between Europe and the member states (a comment to Martinez-Torrón keynote address)
Authors: Consorti Pierluigi 
Published: October 2022

The key issue that emerges from the reports of Martínez-Torrón can be summarised in one question: “can religious freedom be guaranteed in exceptional circumstances?”.
The immediate answer is just: “yes, it can”. Clearly, we must be able to find proper ways to do that, while bearing in mind that it is not only a question of verifying whether it is possible to do so, because protecting religious freedom is not just an option among many others, but it is an unavoidable necessity.
The Melbourne epidemic thunderstorm asthma event 2016: a 5-year longitudinal study
Authors: Huang Felicity , Wang David H. , Foo Chuan T. , Young Alan C. , Fok Jie Shen , Thien Francis 
Published: October 2022

Background
In 2016, Melbourne was struck by the world's largest and most devastating epidemic thunderstorm asthma (ETSA) episode. While affected individuals displayed worsened short-term asthma control, little is known about their longer-term natural history, nor about interventions that restore control.

Objective
We assessed the asthma symptomatology and related behaviours of ETSA-affected individuals through a single-centre prospective 5-year longitudinal study. We embedded an open-label observational trial investigating the role of grass pollen sublingual tablet (Oralair) allergen immunotherapy in improving asthma and allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Methods
Allergic rhinitis symptom severity, frequency of asthma symptoms and inhaled corticosteroid usage were assessed via questionnaire yearly. In 2018, a subgroup of participants was enrolled in an observational study of Oralair treatment compared to control. The active group received Oralair from 2019 to 2021; both groups were followed-up for 5 years. Subgroup analyses were performed for participants with complete datasets, and who completed the trial per-protocol.

Results
Year-on-year data across 5 years was available for 30 participants. The rate of persistent asthma symptoms declined from 37% to 7% in 2016 to 2021. Only 10%-27% of participants reported being completely asymptomatic in any given year. The inhaled preventer prescription rate was 67%, with only 35% being adherent. Twenty-seven participants with available data completed the Oralair trial per-protocol. No significant difference was noted between control and active groups for allergic rhinitis symptoms or asthma control, although the Oralair group saw a significant improvement in asthma control comparing 2019 with 2021.

Conclusion
This is the longest documented follow-up of ETSA-affected individuals. Five years following sentinel event, there was progressive reduction but some persistence in asthma symptoms. Oralair allergen immunotherapy did not further improve allergic rhinitis or asthma symptoms compared to control, but there were no further ETSA events to test a protective effect during the study period.
Improving Wellbeing Through a Modern, Integrated Experience
Authors: Perrott Alaine 
Published: October 2022

This article is a summary of the research undertaken on the concept of improving individuals’ wellbeing which was carried out between February 2021 and February 2022. This involved desktop research, a consumer survey and stakeholder interviews. Key factors that contribute to wellbeing are investigated (with a focus on personal finance) as well as existing solutions that are available to improve wellbeing in New Zealand (NZ).
From this research a wellbeing eco-system consisting of four elements is defined: personal, financial, community and environmental wellbeing. These elements are interlinked and together present a holistic approach to improving wellbeing. The benefits of improving wellbeing are also discussed. Just as the elements are interlinked, there are demonstrated flow-on benefits to improving wellbeing in each area. Using this framework as a basis, a modern, end-to-end solution is designed, incorporating value-driven products and services and other features that contribute to improving wellbeing which could be developed, empowering people to thrive.
Radial arterial thrombosis in COVID-19: A case report
Authors: SENTURK DURMUS Nurdan , CICEK Furkan Cuma , EYUPLER Cagla , OMUR Can , YETGINOGLU Ozge , AK Koray , KOCAKAYA Derya 
Published: October 2022

Thrombosis due to hypercoagulable state is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Increased D-dimer levels are an important marker of the presence and risk of thrombosis. In this report, we present that a 59-yearold
male patient developed thrombosis in the distal radial arteries despite normal D-dimer level. The patient was treated with
enoxaparin, iloprost infusion, and cilostazol. This case should lead us to be very careful that people diagnosed with COVID-19 with
normal D-dimer levels may also have thrombosis.
Arbetarpoesin och offentligheterna
Authors: Nilsson Magnus 
Published: October 2022

Working-Class Poetry and Publics: The Example of Stig Sjödin
The Swedish poet Stig Sjödin (1917–1993) is generally recognized as an important figure in both Swedish literary history and thehistory of Swedish working-class literature. This status rests almost exclusively on poetry collections published in the 1940s, 1950s and 1970s. In addition to this, however, Sjödin was also active as a poet within the labour movement. By including his politicalinvolvement in the discussion of his poetry collections, this article aims at broadening the understanding of Sjödin’s oeuvre. It also argues that research on modern Swedish workingclass literature must transcend the traditional realm of literature.
Impact of Cereal Rye Seeding Rate and Planting Method on Weed Control in Cotton
Authors: Palhano Matheus , Norsworthy Jason , Barber Tom 
Published: October 2022

Costs related to herbicide use have increased greatly due to evolution and proliferation of glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S.). The use of cover crops in conservation tillage offers advantages such as weed suppression through physical and allelopathic effects. A field study was initiated in fall 2013 and 2014 in Fayetteville, AR to determine the impact of cereal rye (Secale cereal L.) seeding rate and planting method on weed control and cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield. Cereal rye seeding rates were 56, 112, and 168 kg ha-1 in absence or presence of a herbicide program. Planting methods consisted of drilled and broadcast. No differences were observed between planting methods in any parameter evaluated. In both years, cereal rye biomass production increased as seeding rate increased. When herbicides were not applied, cereal rye at 56 kg ha-1 provided the least weed control. Cereal rye at 112 and 168 kg ha-1 provided comparable levels of Palmer amaranth control. At 8 wk after cotton planting, all plots treated with a commonly used herbicide program had 99% or greater grass control, regardless of the seeding rate. Yields from plots with a standard herbicide program were greater than from plots without herbicide. Yield improvement was observed due to use of cereal cover crop compared to no cover crop in 2014, whereas no differences were observed in 2015.
COTTON GINNERS HANDBOOK: Cotton Gin Pneumatic Conveying Systems
Authors: Whitelock Derek , Buser Michael , Holt Gregory , Hardin IV Robert , Green Kelley , Fabian John , McCook Duncan 
Published: October 2022

Cotton gins use air to move seed cotton, lint, cottonseed, and trash through conveying pipes. In gins, pneumatic conveying systems are the principal means of moving material from one processing stage to another throughout the entire ginning plant. Further, material drying or moisture restoration can be accomplished by heating or humidifying the conveying air. Pneumatic systems are a critical and fundamental component of cotton ginning. Cotton gins use large quantities of air for pneumatic conveying. It is common for a gin to use 4,248 m3 (150,000 ft3) or more of air per minute in its various material conveying systems. Because the density of dry standard air is approximately 1.2 kg/m3 (0.075 lb/ft3), a typical gin using 4,248 m3/min (150,000 ft3/min) of air moves 305,860 kg (675,000 lb) of air per hour. This mass of air per hour is approximately 1.5 times the total mass of material handled per hour. Typically, more than 60 to 65% of the total electrical power consumed by a cotton gin is attributed to moving material pneumatically. Properly taking air measurements, determining air flow requirements, sizing conveying pipes, sizing fans to generate required air flow rates, and accounting for specific machinery air requirements are essential to maximizing machine utilization, minimizing energy costs, and decreasing system downtime. This update of the Cotton Ginners Handbook provides current technical information on cotton gin pneumatic systems. It draws heavily on previous versions of the Cotton Ginners Handbook (Stedronsky 1964; McCaskill et al., 1977; Baker et al., 1994) and the knowledge and experience of current and past instructors of the Air Systems classes from the National Cotton Ginners’ Association Gin Schools.
History and Current Research in the USDA-ARS Cotton Breeding Program at Stoneville, MS
Authors: Zeng Linghe , Stetina Salliana R. , Erpelding John E. , Bechere Efrem , Turley Rick B. , Scheffler Jodi 
Published: October 2022

Cotton breeders have focused mainly on selecting for high yield and early maturity under the impact of the boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boh.) in the last century. Selection for high fiber quality was once a less important objective in cotton breeding. With the transition of the U.S. cotton industry from a domestic consumer to a major exporter of raw fibers into the global market and the technology advancements in the textile industry since the 1990s, the need for high fiber quality in cotton cultivars has increased. In recent years, genetic improvement in cultivars for insect resistance, disease resistance, and abiotic stress tolerance has become important for maintaining cotton yield. Under strong competition from other major crops, increasing profit in cotton production has become an urgent task for cotton breeders and increasing economic potential in cottonseed and other economic traits can help promote profits for cotton growers. In this paper, the major research projects related to cotton breeding at the USDA-ARS at Stoneville, MS since the 1960s are reviewed. These research projects reflect the changing needs in cotton production during the period and focus on broadening the genetic base of Upland cotton for improving agronomic traits and fiber quality in cotton cultivars by a group of scientists with different scientific disciplines. A comprehensive review of this research can help develop strategies and identify research fields to strengthen to meet challenges in future.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DENGAN MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN UMKM DALAM MENDAPATKAN KREDIT USAHA
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Isnaini , Yuliantoharinugroho Yuliantoharinugroho , Najib Khoiri , Mursyid Mursyid 
Published: October 2022

Sudah seharusnya masyarakat yang memiliki usaha harus mempunyai keahlian dan pengetahuan dalam hal menangani permasalahan dan melakukan beberapa macam strategi terutama dalam mengatasi permasalahan umkm dalam mendapatkan kredit usaha, sehingga masyarakat bisa melakukan pengembangan umkmnya dengan mudah tanpa adanya kendala.Tujuan kegiatan abdimas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengatasi permasalahan UMKM terutama dalam hal mendapatkan kredit usaha dan strategi pengembangannya. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh masyarakat pelaku UMKM. Kegiatan ini melibatkan tim dosen AMA Yogyakarta dalam upaya menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak masyarakat dalam rangka mengembangkan UMKM. Berdasarkan data hasil pengabdian di lapangan yang penulis laksanakan, bahwa dengan diadakan pengabdian ini masyarakat mempunyai kemampuan untuk melakukan pengembangan UMKM yang telah dimilikinya.
Consumo de tiempo del paciente oncológico en actividades relacionadas con la atención médica
Authors: Alcántara Janeth Lara , Servienti Patricio , Comesaña Gabriela , Pinto Paula , Valdez Pascual , Costa Johana , Hirsch Ian , Piñón Lucía 
Published: October 2022

En las últimas décadas la incidencia de cáncer ha aumentado. Nuevas técnicas de diagnóstico y nuevos tratamientos han aumentado la supervivencia de los pacientes con cáncer.. Esta supervivencia implica convivir con una enfermedad crónica y compleja durante períodos prolongados, haciendo que el paciente concurra a instituciones de salud ocupando mucho tiempo de su vida en la enfermedad.
Nuestro objetivo fue realizar una encuesta en los pacientes que se atienden en el servicio de oncología del hospital para analizar el tiempo invertido en actividades relacionadas con la atención médica oncológica.
Se realizó un cuestionario presencial entre enero y marzo del 2020 en quienes que se atienden en el Servicio de Oncología del Hospital Dr. Teodoro Álvarez.
A la pregunta de cuánto le insume su enfermedad, en tratamientos, estudios, extracciones de sangre y otros al mes, un 34% respondió entre 11 y 30 días.
El 68% refirió que su enfermedad le consume más de una semana al mes y un 13% más de 3 incluyendo trámites, estudios y tratamiento.
Los pacientes oncológicos y sus familiares invierten una importante carga horaria mensual en la atención y tratamiento del cáncer. La demora en estudios complementarios y entrega de medicación impresionan ser las principales causas. La pérdida laboral ocurre en más del 50%, principalmente en personas jóvenes, siendo la enfermedad una notable causa de ausentismo; lo cual nos hace

pensar en tratar de buscar estrategias que permitan optimizar el acceso a turnos, medicación oncológica y agilizar la entrega estudios para optimizar el tiempo.