bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fetal Nephrology: A Quaternary Care Center Experience
Authors: Plaud Gonzalez Auda M. , Joseph Catherine , Stover Samantha R. , Nassr Ahmed , Koh Chester J. , Angelo Joseph R. , Braun Michael C. 
Published: November 2022

Key Points

Specialized fetal centers see a highly complex subset of patients with CAKUT with a predominance of complex or syndromic disease.The mortality rate for fetuses with complex developmental anomalies and CAKUTs or bilateral CAKUTs is high.Prenatal genetic testing was highly variable with limited diagnostic utility while focused postnatal genetic testing had much higher yield.

Background
Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUTs) represent 15%–20% of prenatally diagnosed abnormalities. Maternal characteristics, the frequency of various forms of kidney disease including CAKUT referred for prenatal nephrology consultation, and their perinatal outcomes are less well defined.

Methods
A retrospective chart review was performed of fetal CAKUT and other forms of kidney disease referred for prenatal nephrology consults at Texas Children's Hospital Fetal Center from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2018.

Results
Two hundred seventeen prenatal nephrology consultations were performed during the study period, representing 4.7% of total Fetal Center referrals at a mean estimated gestational age of 25.2±5.7 weeks. Maternal characteristics were as follows: The mean age was 29.3±5.6 years; 14% had advanced maternal age; 10% had a family history of CAKUT or ESKD; 5% had diabetes mellitus; and 5% of pregnancies were in vitro fertilization-assisted. Fetal characteristics were as follows: 62.7% of fetuses were male and 16% had CAKUT associated with multiple congenital anomalies. The most common prenatal diagnoses were lower urinary tract obstruction in 71 (32.7%), unilateral renal agenesis or multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) in 52 (24.9%), bilateral agenesis or MCDK in 22 (10.1%), and bilateral cystic kidney disease in 19 (8.8%). Seventy-six percent of patients received genetic counseling. One hundred forty-one (64.9%) patients had some form of prenatal genetic testing with a positivity rate of 5.7%. Postnatal characteristics were as follows: 61 (28.1%) patients were seen in prenatal consultation only and no follow-up was available. Of the remaining 156 pregnancies, 136 (86.3%) were viable and delivered at a mean gestational age of 35.2±3.8 weeks. Of these, 100 (64%) survived to discharge. Additional postnatal genetic testing was obtained in 27 infants with a positivity rate of 59%.

Conclusions
Overall perinatal mortality for this cohort as a whole was high (35.8%). While prenatal genetic testing had a limited diagnostic utility, targeted postnatal genetic testing had a much higher diagnostic yield.
Efeitos auditivos em trabalhadores expostos a ruído no ramo industrial de embalagens
Authors: Silva Marília Medeiros e , Athayde Camila Maria , Walter Allanis Garcia , Gonçalves Valéria de Sá Barreto , Soares Jaims Franklin Ribeiro , Andrade Wagner Teobaldo Lopes de 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Trabalhadores constantemente expostos a ruído, como os do ramo industrial, podem vir a apresentar efeitos auditivos e não auditivos, dentre os quais, o mais comumente relatado é a perda auditiva. Além deste, outros efeitos auditivos frequentes são: zumbido, plenitude auricular, intolerância a sons intensos, otalgia e dificuldade de compreensão de fala. Objetivo: Verificar os efeitos auditivos referidos pelos trabalhadores expostos ao ruído em uma indústria de embalagens da Região Metropolitana de João Pessoa/PB. Métodos: O estudo apresenta delineamento analítico, observacional e transversal. Foi realizada uma entrevista com os participantes utilizando o Protocolo de Impacto do Ruído na Saúde do Trabalhador de Santos, Andrade e Soares (2021) com 146 trabalhadores de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 18 e 62 anos e que estavam expostos ao ruído na empresa de embalagens. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley. Resultados: Os efeitos auditivos mais relatados pelos trabalhadores foram dificuldade de compreensão de fala (65,1%) e intolerância a sons intensos (58,2%). Os trabalhadores do sexo masculino e com idade de até 25 anos referiram mais efeitos auditivos em relação ao sexo feminino e sujeitos com idade superior. Todos os trabalhadores referiram usar protetor auditivo, principalmente do tipo inserção. Conclusão: A prevalência dos efeitos auditivos foi alta na população estudada, especialmente a dificuldade de compreensão de fala e a intolerância a sons intensos. Apesar do notório cuidado da empresa em relação à saúde do trabalhador, se faz necessário um estudo mais aprofundado para possibilitar a adoção de estratégias que visem à minimização do impacto do ruído sobre o trabalhador.
Pengaruh Punishment dan Pengawasan terhadap Disiplin Kerja dan Lama Bekerja sebagai Variabel Kontrol
Authors: Wanen Kalai , Handoko Bagus , Sunaryo Sunaryo 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of punishment on work discipline, the effect of supervision on work discipline, length of work on work discipline. The population in this study were 163 non-permanent teachers and permanent teachers at the Medan Raksana Education Foundation, and the sample taken was 116 using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and the coefficient of determination.
The results showed that punishment does not have a significant effect on work discipline, supervision has a significant effect on work discipline, length of work as a control variable has a significant effect on the punishment variable and supervision on work discipline.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja terhadap Semangat Kerja dengan Kompetensi sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Medan
Authors: Irfan Andi , Sari Ade Indah , Ritonga Ilham Mubaraq 
Published: November 2022

Riset ini bertujuan buat mengidentifikasi Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Semangat Kerja Dengan Kompetensi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Riset Pada BPS Kota Medan. Kategori studi ini menggunakan studi kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dicoba dengan menggunakan kuesioner, sampel studi ini sebanyak 100 responden. Tata metode pengambilan sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus sampel jenuh sebagai perhitungannya. Pengukuran variabel dengan cara menggunakan skala likert). Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, Path analysis, Regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji model (F), uji parsial (T), dan uji koefisien determinasi.
Hasil riset ini meyakinkan apabila beban kerja tidak pengaruhi langsung dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi. Beban kerja pengaruhi langsung dan signifikan dengan semangat kerja, Kompetensi pengaruhi langsung dan signifikan dengan semangat kerja, serta Beban kerja terhadap semangat kerja dengan kompetensi tidak pengaruhi langsung signifikan pada BPS Kota Medan.
Pemetaan Persebaran Startup Digital dalam Penerapan Society of Creativity di Indonesia Berbasis WebGIS
Authors: Andriana Septiana Dewi , Hasdiana Hasdiana 
Published: November 2022

Starter companies or technology-based startups or better known as Digital Startups have been booming in many countries, especially in Indonesia in recent years. Various ideas and solutions are offered to be a way out of a problem that is often faced by the community. Incubators, Investors and even the Government are also competing to provide digital Startup development programs, because of this many digital startups have sprung up and started to develop in Indonesia such as its predecessors, namely GoJek, Bukalapak, Tokopedia, and Tiket.com which have become Unicorns. even Decacorn in Indonesia. The mapping of the distribution of the Digital Startup itself needs to be done so that the application of a creative society or the Society of Creativity can be carried out in Indonesia, especially in the current Era 5.0 Society. Geographic Information System is a platform that provides management of spatial data (spatial data) and non-spatial data (attribute data) that can be used to map specific case studies to achieve a specific goal. At present Geographic Information Systems can be developed based on Web or WebGIS. The mapping of the distribution of Digital Startups in Indonesia is currently carried out to facilitate the Government in monitoring and developing the number of digital startups in Indonesia, so that people who are capable of being competitive and creative can be formed in Indonesia because they are always monitored and well developed by the Government. Research on Mapping the Distribution of Digital Startups in the Implementation of the Society of Creativity in Indonesia is based on WebGIS. The editor that will be used is ArcGIS Online.
Multilevel Parking Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Triyadi M Dico , Zulkarnain Ade , Tommy Tommy , Asih Munjiat Setiani 
Published: November 2022

Throught science and technology (Science and technology) that us increasingly developing now a days, more and more using human technology. With the technology it can help humans in every day life. But in technology area, there all stull system that use manual methods such as parking. The impact of indiscriminate parking casuses quite severe congestion, not to mention the illegal parking fees quoted in the name of government based on the problems outlined, as solution is found to find the existence og indiscrimimate parking. That way conducted research on “Multilevel parking based on Mikrocoontroller”. Mulitilevel can be interpreted with multilevel or tierd sentences. The parking lot does not move because the vehicle is being moved by driver. Microcontroler has a system that is intended to recive input from what has been made and made to be an input.
Analisis Yuridis Penolakan Pembatalan Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (Ppjb) Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Prosedur Gugatan ke Pengadilan (Studi Putusan Ma No. 3703.K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Hasibuan Herlina 
Published: November 2022

PPJB (Purchase Contract) is and agreement which comes from legal needs in society. A certified PPJB on land rights in an implementation of the principle of freedom in making a contract AJB (Sales Agreement) is made before PPAT (official Empowered to Draw up Land Deeds) so that both the buyer and the seller are bound together to make land rights AJB before a notary.
The research used normative method which analyzed legal provisions such as Book III of the Civil Voce and UUJN No. 2/2014 on the Amandement of UUJN No. 30/2004. It also used descriptive analytic method which described, explained, and analyzed the research problems and found the right answer as the solution of the problems.
Notarial deed can be done based on article 1338, The legal consideration of the Supreme Court Judge is correct and in accordance with contract law because the seller’s argumentation is that the complaint of the third party is not valid according to legal provisions. Unilateral revocation cannot be carrier out, and it is invalid and illegal since it does not get approval from the other party thow is involved in making the contract.
Analisis Yuridis Akta Pernyataan Nafkah Terhadap Istri dan Anak Yang Dibuat di Hadapan Notaris (Studi Putusan MA RI No.3002/K/Pdt/2015)
Authors: Sh,mkn Rita 
Published: November 2022

A divorce is not a goal in a marriage; however a marriage sometimes ends with it, as experienced by AH and YR. YR filed a lawsuit against her husband AH to Muara Enim District Court after a divorce. YR felt financially injured by the action of AH for having violated the content of Statement Deed No.72 dated November 23, 2012 concerning Ah’s obligations to provide support for her and their children after their divorce took place. At District Court level, the judge in Ruling No.14/PDT.G/2014/PN.ME dated August 19, 214 granted parts of YR’s lawsuit. The judge stated that the Statement Deed is valid before the law, and is more valid by the issuance of the Higher Court Ruling No.114/PDT/2014/PT.PLG; which strengthens the District Court Ruling. However, the judge at cassation level granted the cassation application filed by AH. I the concern of the Supreme Court Judge, the Statement Deed is legally defective because it contradicts Article 45 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Act. The research problems are how about the legal force of the Deed of Statement to provide support for wife and child that was drawn up before a Notary, how about the legal consideration of the judge in the Supreme Court Verdict No.3002K/PDT/2015 and how about the legal liability of the Notary for the revocation of the Deed of Statement pursuant to the Supreme Court Verdict No.3002K/PDT/2015.
Thic is a normative juridical research which analyzes the law, It employs descriptive analysis approach. The data are analyzed qualitatively.
The Deed of Statement No.72 dated November 23, 2012, that was drawn up before Notray AD contains a statement of promise or a clause that does not fulfill the ojective requirements for an agreement. It bocomes null and void and has no legal force. It has been degraded in to an underhanded deed.
The Supreme Court Verdict lacks of consideration because the judge was not sufficiently conscientious and has no evident legal ground. The degraded Statement Deed may become the ground to the injured party to file a lawsuit for indemnity such as compensation for all costs, fine and interests incurred to the Notray AD. It is suggested that a deed be carefully and conscientiously drawn up by noticing all prevailing legal aspects. It is recommended that judges have extensive knowledge, be update with the development of prevailing positive laws, so that they will produce responsible ruling with evident and obvious legal consideration. It is also suggested that notaries excercise their role well to provide legal certainty and legal protection for the person appeaering before them.
Analisis Yuridis Wanprestasi Oleh Penjual Dalam Jual Beli Melalui Media Internet
Authors: TORONG DHEA CYNARA 
Published: November 2022

Agreement has become daily activity in trade. Online sale and purchase agreement is made on trust from one with another, so the agreement is made electronically using either email or other method; thus, there is not any document like in conventional sale and purchase transactions. The trading transactions in e-commerce system enables a seller to make transactions without having to directly meet (face to face) buyers/ consumers. Concerning the regulations on e-commerce, it uses the provisions in the third code and the provisions on e-commerce in the Civil Code with modification that e-commerce has special properties because it dominantly uses media and electronic devices. The research problems are whether the regulations on online sale and purchase transactions in the contract law in Indonesia have provided legal certainty to the contractual relationships between all parties involved in the transactions using internet media, how about the legal protection for any injured party due to default by sellers in the sale and purchase transaction using internet media, and how about the settlement to the consequences of default for all parties in the implementation of sale and purchase using internet media.
This is an empirical juridical research. It is analytically descriptive which describes, explains and analyzes the problems, and find answers to the problems. This research employs library research and qualitative data analysis. It conducts interviews to collect data to the staff at Information Technology Department, in the Search & Business Analytic Division on blibli.com that have capacity as informants and information sources.
The results demonstrate that e-commerce is principally done in the same way with conventional sale and purchase as regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code containing validating requirements of agreements based on the agreements between buyers and sellers or marketplace. The rights of buyers are guaranteed by sellers’ responsibility who defaults by indemnifying the costs such as: refund, return, or replacement. It is in line with the provisions stipulated in Article 1243 of the Civil Code; in which, when a seller defaults, the debtor shall pay for compensation. Any consequences due to default by seller in marketplace blibli.com is settled in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the trading contract of blibli.com as listed on the homepage of blibli.com. such as compensation in form of money or goods; the buyer, in demanding rights over default, has to comply with the provisions of blibli and provides evidence to blibli.com.
Tinjauan Yuridis Dasar Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Pt. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 234/Pid.Sus/2016/Pn.Srg)
Authors: Sakti Mora 
Published: November 2022

Dengan ditetapkannya PT. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri (PT. WPLI) sebagai terdakwa, hal tersebut termasuk dalam salah satu sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana, maka pengurus dalam hal ini direksi memiliki tanggungjawab untuk mengetahui semua kejadian yang ada di lapangan karena hal itu adalah tanggungjawab yang melekat dalam diri pengurus. Sekalipun pengurus tidak berada langsung dalam lapangan, namun punya tanggungjawab yang selalu melekat selama jabatan sebagai pengurus badan usaha tersebut melekat. Maka dalam hal ini Choe Hoe Ryul selaku Direktur Utama atau yang mewakili korporasi PT. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri di dalam pengadilan dikenai pertanggungjawaban pidana. Bahwa selanjutnya untuk dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban pidana kepada suatu korporasi maka harus mampu terlebih dahulu diidentifikasi siapa yang melakukan tindak pidana tersebut dan apabila tindak pidana itu dilakukan oleh mereka yang merupakan directing mind dari korporasi tersebut, maka baru pertanggungjawaban dari tindak pidana itu dapat dibebankan kepada korporasi. Adapun permasalahan yang dikaji Apakah penerapan teori vicarious liability dalam penjeratan pidana korporasi terhadap PT. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri dalam Putusan Nomor : 234/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.Srg tanggal 09 Agustus 2016 sudah tepat, dan bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban PT. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri terhadap warga yang terkena dampak dari pencemaran limbah B3.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Kemudian dalam analisa ini ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif.
Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui dalam perkara Nomor : 234/Pid.Sus/2016/PN. Srg atas nama Terdakwa PT. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri, Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Serang dalam Putusannya menerapakan teori vicarious liability untuk menjerat terdakwa dengan Pasal 104 jo Pasal 116 ayat (1) huruf b jo Pasal 117 Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Penerapan teori vicarious liability tersebut kurang lah tepat, penerapan teori strict liability adalah teori yang tepat diterapkan untuk menjerat PT. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri, dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Serang telah dijelaskan bahwa terhadap terdakwa PT. Wahana Pamunah Limbah Industri dijerat dengan Pasal 116 ayat (1), pasal tersebut mengandung asas strict liability. Formulasi hukum pidana di masa datang agar memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban tindak pidana lingkungan hidup oleh korporasi, dilakukan dengan menambahkan sanksi ganti kerugian berupa kewajiban pemberian restitusi kepada korban tindak pidana lingkungan hidup apabila pelakunya korporasi.
Kewenangan Penyadapan Oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Marbun Aguinaldo 
Published: November 2022

Meskipun penyadapan memberikan pengaruh positif bagi KPK dalam pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi, pengaturan dan mekanismenya sebatas melalui peraturan internal KPK, tanpa ijin dan pengawasan. Padahal, penyadapan merupakan bagian dari tindakan pro justisia yang bersifat mengurangi dan membatasi hak asasi manusia, serta dalam konteks due process of law jaminan hak asasi manusia wajib dipenuhi dan diberikan ruang untuk pembelaandiri. Pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2019, DPR dan Pemerintah melakukan pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi ("Perubahan UU KPK"). Perubahan UU KPK memberikan pengaturan baru terhadap tata cara penyadapan serta pembentukan Dewan Pengawas.
Penelitian ini akan disusun dengan menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada penelitian hukum jenis ini, sebagai sumber datanya adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, atau data tersier.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik penyadapan selama ini menjadi salah satu instrument yang diandalkan KPK dalam melakukan penyelidikan dan penyidikan, terutama dalam operasi tangkap tangan (OTT). Perubahan UU KPK mengubah teknis pelaksanaan penyadapan dengan adanya kewajiban penyidik untuk mendapatkan izin dari Dewan Pengawas selaku penjaga the rule of the game, pengawas kode etik dan independensi KPK. Meskipun Perubahan UU KPK telah mengatur lebih rinci terkait penyadapan oleh KPK, proses penyadapan memerlukan paying hukum selevel undang-undang sehingga terdapat norma hukum yang dapat menjadi jembatan bagi institusi penegak hukum yang diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan penyadapan yang sesuai dengan koridor hukum dan penegakan HAM.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Kewajiban Magang dan Relevansi Dengan Pengangkatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (Ppat)
Authors: Sembiring Eka Cristy 
Published: November 2022

The Official for this research is to discover the obligation of candidates of PPAT (Officials Empowered to Draw up Land Deeds), to take an internship: in which they are obliged to understand and help the process of land activity and service, recruitment and verification process of registered deeds as well as verification of juridical data op application for land title. The primary task of PPAT is carry out part land registration activities by drawing up deeds as evidence for having taken particular legal actions regarding land title or ownership right over apartment units, that is made the ground for registration of changes in land registration resulted from the legal actions.
This research employs normative juridical method in form of document study, which studies the obligations of candidates of PPAT (Officials Empowered to Draw up Land Deeds) to take an internship and its relevance with appointment of PPAT. This research is descriptive; it describes the obligation of PPAT to take an internship. The legal materials used in this research are sourced from results of library research such as primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. In addition, this research is supported by interviews with relevant parties to complete this thesis. These legal materials that have been collected are firstly described by legal and non-legal proportion, then interpreted to be further estimated and evaluated.