bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تایبەتمەندییەكانی گەشە وهەژموونی شارنشینی لەپارێزگای هەولێر(1957-2020)
Authors: نه‌شوان شوكری عه‌بدولڵا  , ئه‌میر قادر عه‌زیز  
Published: August 2022

گەشەی شارنشینی یه‌كێكه‌ لە دیارترین دیاردە جوگرافیەكانی جیهان، بەجۆرێك ژمارەیەكی زۆری دانیشتووان بەشێوەیەكی ناهاوسەنگ لە هەندێك ناوەندی شارستانیدا كۆبوونەتەوە، كە لەدەرئەنجامدا كێشەی ناهاوسەنگیی قەبارەیی شارەكانی لێدەكەوێتەوە و پاشانیش هەژموونی شارنشینی بەدوادا دێت. پارێزگای هەولێریش لەماوەی نێوان ساڵانی (1957-2020) گۆڕانێكی گەورەی لە گەشەی شارنشینی بەخۆوە بینیوە، ئەمەش ڕەنگدانەوەی هەبووە بەسەر گشت لایەنەكانی سیستەمی شارنشینیی پارێزگاكە.
ئامانجی توێژینەوەكە بریتییە لە دیاریكردنی ئەو گۆڕانكاریانەی لەماوەی توێژینەوەكەدا بەسەر سیستەمی شارنشینیی پارێزگاكەدا هاتووە لەگەڵدەرخستنی ڕووەكانی هەژموونی شارنشینی لە پارێزگای هەولێر.
پلانی توێژینەوەكەش بریتییە لە سێ تەوەر، یەكەمیان تایبەتە بە بەرەوپێشچوونی گەشەی دانیشتووان و ڕێژەی بەشارستانیبوون لە پارێزگای هەولێر، لە تەوەری دووەمیشدا باس لە تایبەتمەندییەكانی سیستەمی شارنشینی كراوە، هەرچی تەوەری سێیەمیشە، لەمیانەی چەند چێوەرێكەوە خەسڵەتەكانی هەژموونی شارنشینی پێوانە كراوە. لە كۆتاییشدا بە چەند ئەنجامێك گەیشتووین، دیارترینیان بریتییە لە ناهاوسەنگی گەشە و زیادبوونی قەبارەیی دانیشتوانی ناوەندە شارستانییەكان، وە بەدرێژایی ماوەكەش شاری هەولێر هەژموونی خۆی سەپاندووە بەسەر تەواوی شارەكانی دیكەی پارێزگاكە
NUTRIENT COMPOSITION OF Piper umbellatum Linn LEAVES
Authors: E. PETERS D. , R. BARADUM S. , OHIRI R. C. 
Published: August 2022

Piper umbellatum Linn (cowfoot) is a perennial herb or scrambling shrub that originates from tropical America, and is now widely naturalized in tropical rain forest in Africa. Piper umbellatum Linn have been used as spice and in herbal medicine for treating and managing diverse ailments. This study evaluated the nutrient composition of Piper umbellatum leaves using standard analytical methods. The outcome showed that phenyalalanine (19.54±0.06g/100g) was the major abundant essential amino acid while glutamic acid (23.47±0.03g/100g) was the major non essential amino acid. Fatty acid compositions shows 33.39 ± 078% saturated fatty acid with tricosylic acid (7.04±0.03%) as the predominant fatty acid. Monounsaturated fatty acid composition was 36.72 ± 0.66% with Oleic acid (15.47±0.17%) as the predominant fatty acid and poly unsaturated fatty acid having a total of 7.11 ± 0.24% with eicosatetraenoic acid (3.61 ± 0.01) being the predominant fatty acid. Vitamin composition also showed higher concentration of vitamin C (150.36±1.26mg/100g) and appreciable amount of Vitamin A (38.20±0.14IU). The result of the present study therefore revealed that Piper umbellatum Linn leaves contain substantial quantity of amino acids, vitamins and fatty acid and possess medicinal value.
FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT PISANG KEPOK (MUSA PARADISIACA FORMATYPICA) SEBAGAI PENYEMBUH LUKA BAKAR
Authors: Hariningsih Yetti , Hartono Aris 
Published: August 2022

Kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) mengandung senyawa flavonoid jenis flavonoid 5, 6, 7, 4’-tetrahidroksi-3-4-flavon-diol yang jumlahnya lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kulit buah pisang lainnya yang berperan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan fibrolast sehingga bisa memaksimalkan perawatan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat fomulasi sediaan krim dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas sediaan krim ekstrak etanol kulit pisang kepok sebagai penyembuh luka bakar. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Pada penelitian ini dibuat fomulasi sediaan krim dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit pisang kepok sebesar 1%, 2% dan 3%. Pengujian mutu fisik yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat dan viskositas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian mutu fisik adalah formula II dengan konsentrasi 2% memiliki mutu fisik yang paling baik, dengan hasil evaluasi uji mutu fisik memenuhi persyaratan semua. Hasil uji stabilitas fisik formula II dengan rata-rata nilai pH sebesar 6,38±0,044, daya sebar 6,64±0,089, daya lekat 4,54±0,054, viskositas 2920±164,316, serta nilai signifikansi sebesar ρ > 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan mutu fisik yg signifikan selama penyimpanan 4 minggu. Hasil uji efektifitas luka bakar terhadap kelinci adalah formula II krim ektrak kulit pisang kepok efektif dalam menyembuhkan luka bakar dengan lama penyembuhan 12 hari
Saúde mental da equipe de enfermagem durante a pandemia de Covid-19: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Pinheiro Beatriz Rodrigues de Oliveira , Tavares Sheilla Siedler , Souza Leandro Aparecido de , Almeida Clayton Gonçalves de , Contini Irineu Cesar Panzeri 
Published: August 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar o impacto da pandemia no cotidiano da equipe de enfermagem e a importância de uma boa gestão. É um estudo de revisão de escopo, com pesquisas realizadas nas bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS), Base de dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) com os seguintes descritores: COVID-19, nursing, mental health, já no PUBMED, com os descritores: COVID-19, nursing, psychological, mental health, psychological suffering e Burnout, o modelo PRISMA também foi utilizado, em forma de checklist modificado, o mesmo auxiliou na seleção dos artigos, seguindo os critérios de identificação, seleção, elegibilidade e inclusão. Os resultados mostram a ansiedade, depressão e Burnout como os sintomas predominantes nos profissionais de enfermagem. Diante desse quadro, concluiu-se que gestão de equipe, suporte psicológico, fornecimento de Equipamentos de Proteção Individuais (EPIs) e treinamentos, aumentam o saber, a autoconfiança, tornando também o ambiente de trabalho mais seguro, tanto para os pacientes quanto para os profissionais.
Training, confidence and knowledge of healthcare workers with regard to HIV and infant feeding in eThekwini, South Africa
Authors: Fiddler K A , Pillay K 
Published: August 2022

Background. Healthcare workers play an important role in educating mothers living with HIV regarding appropriate infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices. However, it is not known if healthcare workers in eThekwini, KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), have been adequately trained regarding IYCF in the context of HIV and how knowledgeable and confident they are.
Objectives. To assess the training, confidence and knowledge of healthcare workers regarding IYCF in the context of HIV.
Methods. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which used a self-administered questionnaire developed for this survey. Healthcare workers (n=188), primarily doctors and nurses in antiretroviral, antenatal and paediatric departments at three regional hospitals (Addington Hospital, Prince Mshiyeni Memorial Hospital and RK Khan Hospital) in eThekwini, KZN, participated.
Results. Only 47.3% (n=89) of the participants had attended formal training on IYCF in the context of HIV. Most participants (n=171; 91.4%) felt they required more training. The mean overall confidence score of the group was 4.54 (standard deviation (SD) 1.28)%. The mean knowledge score of participants regarding IYCF in the context of HIV was 51.7%. The attendance of training did not equate to improved knowledge scores.
Conclusions. Although the healthcare workers were confident with counselling on IYCF in the context of HIV, their knowledge levels were lower than expected. This could be attributed to a lack of training or outdated or inefficient training. There is a need to improve the coverage and quality of IYCF and HIV training. Training courses should address behaviour change and test for understanding.
Mental arithmetic modulates temporal variabilities of finger-tapping tasks in a tempo-dependent manner
Authors: Irie Shun , Watanabe Yoshiteru , Tachibana Atsumichi , Sakata Nobuhiro 
Published: August 2022

Background
Several psychiatric diseases impair temporal processing. Temporal processing is thought to be based on two domains: supra-second intervals and sub-second intervals. Studies show that temporal processing in sub-second intervals is mainly an automated process. However, the brain functions involved in temporal processing at each time scale remain unclear. We hypothesized that temporal processing in supra-second intervals requires several brain areas, such as the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, intraparietal sulcus (IPS), and inferior parietal lobe, corresponding to various cognitions in a time scale-dependent manner. We focused on a dual-task paradigm (DTP) involving simultaneous performance of cognitive and motor tasks, which is an effective method for screening psychomotor functions; we then designed a DTP comprising finger tapping at various tempi as the temporal processing task and two cognitive tasks (mental arithmetic and reading) that might affect temporal processing. We hoped to determine whether task-dependent interferences on temporal processing in supra-second intervals differed depending on the cognitive tasks involved.

Methods
The study included 30 participants with no history of neuromuscular disorders. Participants were asked to perform a DTP involving right index finger tapping at varying tempi (0.33, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 s inter-tapping intervals). Cognitive tasks comprised mental arithmetic (MA) involving three-digit addition, mental reading (MR) of three- to four-digit numbers, and a control (CTL) task without any cognitive loading. For comparison between tasks, we calculated the SDs of the inter-tapping intervals. Participants’ MA abilities in the three-digit addition task were evaluated.

Results
The MA and MR tasks significantly increased the SDs of the inter-tapping intervals compared to those of the CTL task in 2–3 s and 3–4 s for the MA and MR tasks, respectively. Furthermore, SD peaks in the finger-tapping tasks involving MA were normalized by those in the CTL task, which were moderately correlated with the participants’ MA ability (r = 0.462, P = 0.010).

Discussion
Our results established that DTP involving the temporal coordination of finger-tapping and cognitive tasks increased temporal variability in a task- and tempo-dependent manner. Based on the behavioral aspects, we believe that these modulations of temporal variability might result from the interaction between finger function, arithmetic processing, and temporal processing, especially during the “pre-semantic period”. Our findings may help in understanding the temporal processing deficits in various disorders such as dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and autism.
Evaluation and Identification of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L) Genetic Resources Tolerant to Temperature and Humidity
Authors: Maheswari M. , Lokesh G. , Chaudhuri Ritwika Sur , Chandrakanth N. , Murali . , Srinivasulu . , Sreenivasa B. T. 
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is identification of bivoltine breeds suitable for regional abiotic stress conditions to achieve successful bivoltine cocoon production.
Study Design: In this regard the present study has been taken up with ten bivoltine accessions (4 oval and 6 dumbbell) linked to thermo tolerance of SSR markers and evaluated under different agroclimatic conditions namely, (a) high temperature and low humidity; (b) moderate temperature and high humidity and (c) moderate temperature and high humidity.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study has been taken up for 2 years , where the trials were conducted for abiotic stress conditions at CSR & TI, Berhampore (West Bengal), RSRS, Jammu (J&K) and REC, Chitradurga (Karnataka).
Methodology: The ten shortlisted bivoltine accessions (oval and dumbbell) showing thermo tolerance evaluated at hotspots were collected and reared at different locations for data collection and analysis of rearing parameters viz. larval wt.(g), ERR/No., (survival) ERR/wt (kg), pupation rate (%), single cocoon weight (g), single cocoon shell weight (g),shell ratio (%) along with control CSR2 (oval) and CSR4 (dumbbell).
Results: Among the ten bivoltine accessions, the performance of BBI-0086 [KPG-A], BBI-0339[DD-2], BBE-0184[SMGS-2] and BBI-0338[DD-1], BBI-0336[APS-8] were found to be stable in all locations respectively.
Conclusion: The present study elucidate the impact of temperature and humidity associated stress conditions over economic traits performances of selected bivoltine accessions. The findings of the present study provide a suitable platform for future bivoltine crop improvement through breeding program.
Effect of Nutrient and Spacing on Growth and Biomass Production in Poplar under Nursery Condition
Authors: Kumar Manish , Poonia Pawan Kumar , Dhillon R. S. , Ranawat J. S. , Daneva Vijay 
Published: August 2022

Nutrient management is one of the prime factors which play a pivotal role on the growth, development and successful completion of life cycle in all green plants. It is very essential to establish alternate and fast growing tree species to meet the raw material demand of various wood based industries. Poplar occupies an important place amongst fast growing species due to their multiple uses as an industrial raw material in pulp and paper. In this study, effect of different spacing (60×60 cm, 70×30 cm and 80×30 cm) and fertilizer levels (N1= N0 P0 K0 (Control), N2= N100 P50 K25, N3= N150 P75 K37.5, N4= N200 P100 K50, N5= N250 P75 K62.5 and N6= N0 P0 K0 + Biofertilizers) on growth of poplar under nursery condition during 2019 and 2020. The performances of growth were influenced by N, P and K at different levels. All the growth characters viz. sprouting per cent, basal diameter, leaf area and total biomass in general increased significantly with increased spacing during both the experimental years. However, plant height and chlorophyll content showed differential response and increased significantly with decrease in spacing. Fertilizer application significantly improved the growth of poplar clones in terms of basal diameter, plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll content and total biomass over control. The performances of growth were influenced by N, P and K at different levels during 2019 and 2020 in poplar nursery were found significantly higher in N200P100K50 and the lowest in control among all the other nutrients levels. In poplar nursery, the growth was significantly higher for 60 × 60 cm spacing as compared to other spacings of poplar. The highest growth in poplar was registered under the application of N200 P100 K50 with 60×60 cm spacing.
Sodium Butyrate as Adjuvant Therapy with Mycophenolate Mofetil for Amelioration of Skin Fibrosis in Bleomycin-induced Scleroderma in Mice via Immunomodulatory, Antioxidant, Antiapoptotic and Antifibrotic Mechanisms
Authors: Othman Qamar , Abdelmaaboud Maaly A. , Abdin Amany A. , Fathi Fleur 
Published: August 2022

Background: Scleroderma is an autoimmune, multi-organ disease; its clinical hallmark is cutaneous and systemic fibrosis. Up to date, there is no definite cure.
Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effects of sodium butyrate (NaB), and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) each alone or both in a mice model of scleroderma induced by bleomycin (BLM), and to clarify some of their possible mechanisms on oxidative stress, immunological pattern, apoptosis, inflammation and fibrosis.
Methods: This study was carried out on 50 Balb/C mice, divided into 5 equal groups. Serum levels of anticentromere antibody (ACA), and skin tissue levels of the following parameters were assayed: transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), interleukin-4 (IL-4), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Tissue sections were examined for histopathological changes, dermal thickness, and immunohistochemical expression of caspase- 3, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA).
Results and Conclusion: The combined group showed a significant decline in TGF-β1, IL-4, MDA levels, caspase-3, and α-SMA, as well as a significant increase in SOD. Moreover, marked reduction in dermal fibrosis and dermal thickness compared to monotherapy by either NaB or MMF. The combination of NaB and MMF is a promising candidate for the treatment of scleroderma.
Outcomes of a Hybrid Ophthalmology Telemedicine Model for Outpatient Eye Care During COVID-19
Authors: Sanayei Nedda , Albrecht Melanie M. , Martin Diana C. , Marin Nicolas , Fereshetian Shaunt , Baker Steven , Subramanian Manju L. , Ness Steven , Siegel Nicole H. , Chen Xuejing 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceThe hybrid ophthalmology telemedicine model asynchronously pairs an imaging appointment by a technician with a subsequent virtual appointment by a clinician. Although it has been mentioned in several studies as an alternative to standard in-person care during the COVID-19 pandemic, outcomes of this alternative clinical care model remain to be evaluated.ObjectiveTo investigate the outcomes associated with the hybrid ophthalmology telemedicine model during the COVID-19 pandemic for nonurgent and nonprocedural ophthalmological care.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsRetrospective, cross-sectional study of all hybrid visits scheduled during the year 2020 in a single academic, hospital-based eye clinic in Boston, Massachusetts. All hybrid ophthalmology telemedicine visits completed in the year 2020 by opthalmologists and optometrists were included. Data were analyzed from January to December 2020.ExposuresHybrid telemedicine clinical encounters.Main Outcomes and MeasuresFour outcome metrics were calculated: (1) need for subsequent procedure visit, (2) medication change, (3) nonurgent, and (4) urgent consultation with another eye clinician. Adverse outcomes were defined as irreversible vision loss and the need for additional in-person evaluation to reach a management decision.ResultsFrom April 9 to December 30, 2020, 889 patients (506 female patients [56.9%]; mean [SD] age, 62.1 [14.5] years; age range, 13-98 years) completed 940 hybrid visits. The most common visit indications were glaucoma (424 visits [45.1%]) and retinal diseases (499 visits [53.1%]). A total of 25 visits (2.7%) led to a procedure, 22 visits (2.3%) led to a change in medication, and 44 visits (4.7%) were referred for nonurgent consultation with another subspecialty with no instances of urgent referrals. Sixteen patients (1.7%) were referred to the on-call clinician for a same-day emergency in-person visit or recommended for a subsequent standard in-person visit to reach a management decision. There were no cases of irreversible vision loss following a hybrid visit.Conclusions and RelevanceThese findings suggest that with the appropriate patient selection and clinical setting, the hybrid ophthalmology telemedicine model may be a good alternative to standard in-person visits, particularly for patients with glaucoma and retinal diseases.
Asymmetry in belief revision
Authors: Yang Brenda W. , Stone Alexandria R. , Marsh Elizabeth J. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractInformation can change: science advances, newspapers retract claims, and reccomendations shift. Successfully navigating the world requires updating and changing beliefs, a process that is sensitive to a person's motivation to change their beliefs as well as the credibility of the source providing the new information. Here, we report three studies that consistently identify an additional factor influencing belief revision. Specifically, we document an asymmetry in belief revision: people are better able to believe in a claim once thought to be false, as opposed to unbelieving something once believed to be true. We discuss how this finding integrates and extends prior research on social and cognitive contributions to belief revisions. This work has implications for understanding the widespread prevalence and persistence of false beliefs in contemporary societies.
Contactless Pulsed and Continuous Microdroplet Release Using Photothermal Liquid Crystals
Authors: Beyazkilic Pinar , Akcimen Samet , Elbuken Caglar , Ortaç Bülend , Cai Shengqiang , Bukusoglu Emre 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTargeted, on‐demand delivery has been of interest using materials responsive to environmental stimuli. A delivery technique based on precise release of aqueous microdroplets from a liquid crystal (LC) medium with contactless stimulation is presented. A nematic LC is doped with a photothermal dye that produces heat under near IR light exposure. The heat is used to overcome the elastic strains in the LC phase, promoting the release of initially entrapped water droplets to the neighboring aqueous solution. Designing the geometry of LC‐based emulsions and tuning the light intensity and position allows for manipulation of the release in two distinct modes defined as pulsated and continuous. In the pulsated mode, water droplets are released transiently from the casted water‐in‐LC emulsion layer based on sweeping by the moving isotropic‐nematic phase boundary controlled by light. In the continuous mode, water droplets are ejected continuously from a droplet‐shaped water‐in‐LC emulsion, due to a heating‐induced internal flow controlled by light. The droplet release by contactless stimulation is used for the on‐demand dosing of dopamine and its oxidizing reagent from isolated reservoirs to obtain an in situ reaction signal for a hydrogen peroxide assay. A new dual‐mode release system developed with photothermal LCs holds potential in drug release, controlled mixing, and photothermal therapy.
Advanced Nonflammable Organic Electrolyte Promises Safer Li‐Metal Batteries: From Solvation Structure Perspectives
Authors: Yuan Shouyi , Ding Kai , Zeng Xiaoyuan , Bin Duan , Zhang Yingjie , Dong Peng , Wang Yonggang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBatteries with a Li‐metal anode have recently attracted extensive attention from the battery communities owing to their high energy density. However, severe dendrite growth hinders their practical applications. More seriously, when Li dendrites pierce the separators and trigger short circuit in a highly flammable organic electrolyte, the results would be catastrophic. Although the issues of growth of Li dendrites have been almost addressed by various methods, the highly flammable nature of conventional organic liquid electrolytes is still a lingering fear facing high‐energy‐density Li‐metal batteries given the possibility of thermal runaway of the high‐voltage cathode. Recently, various kinds of nonflammable liquid‐ or solid‐state electrolytes have shown great potential toward safer Li‐metal batteries with minimal detrimental effect on the battery performance or even enhanced electrochemical performance. In this review, recent advances in developing nonflammable electrolyte for high‐energy‐density Li‐metal batteries including high‐concentration electrolyte, localized high‐concentration electrolyte, fluorinated electrolyte, ionic liquid electrolyte, and polymer electrolyte are summarized. Then, the solvation structure of different kinds of nonflammable liquid and polymer electrolytes are analyzed to provide insight into the mechanism for dendrite suppression and fire extinguishing. Finally, guidelines for future design of nonflammable electrolyte for safer Li‐metal batteries are provided.
Membranes for Oil/Water Separation: A Review
Authors: Mousa Hamouda M. , Fahmy Hanan S. , Ali Gomaa A. M. , Abdelhamid Hani Nasser , Ateia Mohamed 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRecent advancements in separation and membrane technologies have shown a great potential in removing oil from wastewaters effectively. In addition, the capabilities have improved to fabricate membranes with tunable properties in terms of their wettability, permeability, antifouling, and mechanical properties that govern the treatment of oily wastewaters. Herein, authors have critically reviewed the literature on membrane technology for oil/water separation with a specific focus on: 1) membrane properties and characterization, 2) development of various materials (e.g., organic, inorganic, and hybrid membranes, and innovative materials), 3) membranes design (e.g., mixed matrix nanocomposite and multilayers), and 4) membrane fabrication techniques and surface modification techniques. The current challenges and future research directions in materials and fabrication techniques for membrane technology applications in oil/water separation are also highlighted. Thus, this review provides helpful guidance toward finding more effective, practical, and scalable solutions to tackle environmental pollution by oils.