bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desafios do jornalismo empreendedor no Méximo
Authors: Noel Ramos Rojas Diego , Martínez Mendoza Sarelly 
Published: August 2022

RESUMO – O jornalismo empreendedor, que se multiplicou em diferentes partes do mundo, apresenta suas próprias nuances em cada país. Neste trabalho analisamos oito projetos jornalísticos de dois estados do México, Chiapas e Jalisco; o primeiro, o mais pobre do país e de menor acesso à internet, e o segundo, dos mais desenvolvidos no plano econômico, com mais teledensidade e maior contribuição ao PIB nacional. Os resultados obtidos em ambas as entidades são projetos jornalísticos empreendedores ainda não consolidados que exploram diferentes formas de receitas, como convenções publicitárias institucionais, em primeiro lugar, e de forma mais marginal, publicidade comercial, monetização digital, e apoio solidário de leitores e de fundações. Em Chiapas, os projetos se caracterizam por serem iniciativas unipessoais, enquanto em Jalisco surgem dentro do novo cooperativismo que experimenta o jornalismo digital.

ABSTRACT – Entrepreneurial journalism, which has multiplied in different parts of the world, has its own nuances in each country. In this paper we analyze eight journalistic projects in two states of Mexico, Chiapas and Jalisco; the first, the poorest in the country and with less access to the internet, and the second, of the most developed in the economic plane, with more teledensity and greater contribution to the national GDP. The results show, in both entities, enterprising journalistic projects not yet consolidated that explore different forms of revenue, such as institutional advertising agreements, first, and more marginally, commercial advertising, digital monetization, and solidarity support from readers and foundations. In Chiapas, the projects are characterized by being unipersonal initiatives, while in Jalisco they arise within the new cooperativism that digital journalism experiences.

RESUMEN – El periodismo emprendedor, que se ha multiplicado en diferentes partes del mundo, presenta sus propios matices en cada país. En este trabajo analizamos ocho proyectos periodísticos de dos estados de México, Chiapas y Jalisco; el primero, el más pobre del país y de menor acceso a internet, y el segundo, de los más desarrollados en el plano económico, con más teledensidad y mayor aportación al PIB nacional. Los resultados arrojan, en ambas entidades, proyectos periodísticos emprendedores aún no consolidados que exploran diferentes formas de ingresos, como convenios publicitarios institucionales, en primer lugar, y de manera más marginal, publicidad comercial, monetización digital, y apoyo solidario de lectores y de fundaciones. En Chiapas, los proyectos se caracterizan por ser iniciativas unipersonales, mientras que en Jalisco surgen dentro del nuevo cooperativismo que experimenta el periodismo digital.
Combined transarterial embolization and percutaneous image-guided ablation for the treatment of T1B and central renal tumors in patients with high surgical risk
Authors: Donato Francisco , Ahrar Kamran , Karam Jose , Matin Surena , Abdelsalam Mohamed E. , Sabir Sharjeel 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to assess the technical success, efficacy, and complications of the combination of transarterial embolization (TAE) followed by percutaneous ablation in treating stage cT1b and central renal tumors.

Material and Methods:
An institutional registry was reviewed for patients who underwent TAE followed by percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided renal ablation from 2007 to 2018. Twenty-eight consecutive patients (median age 69 years; range 45–89 years) with tumor size ranging from 25 to 58 mm (average 45 mm), including 24 patients with T1b tumors and four with central T1a tumors, were identified. Nineteen patients had TAE followed by cryoablation (CA), and nine patients had TAE followed by radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Technical success, local tumor control, and post-procedure complications were retrospectively reviewed.

Results:
All procedures were technically successful. Local tumor control was achieved in 26 of 28 patients (92.9%) at a median follow-up of 26 months. Local tumor recurrence was found in two of 28 patients, with a median time to local recurrence of 15 months. The recurrences occurred in one patient who had TAE plus CA and in one patient who had TAE plus RFA. Self-limited hematoma and hematuria were minor complications observed in 3 patients (10.7%). Only one patient had a major complication. This patient developed ureteral obstruction and perirenal abscess requiring ureteral stent and percutaneous drainage without long-term sequela.

Conclusion:
In this cohort of patients, a combination of TAE and percutaneous CT-guided ablation was an effective, well-tolerated, and safe treatment for patients with T1b and central renal tumors.
IMPLIKASI BATAS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL TERHADAP TARIF TOL DAN DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH PADA PROYEK PRAKARSA BADAN USAHA JALAN TOL TUBAN–BABAT–LAMONGAN–GRESIK
Authors: Gunawan Dedy , Amalia Dina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

One of the criteria for an unsolicited toll road project is that the project must be financially feasible. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 23 of 2021, regarding Procedures for Determining Toll Road Concession on Unsolicited Project, the financial feasibility criteria is at least equal to the Weighted Average Cost of Capital plus 2%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of applying the financial feasibility criteria to toll rates and government support. This study shows that the implementation of a Weighted Average Cost of Capital plus 2% as a financial feasibility criterion, increases the initial toll tariff, requires higher government support, in the form of land acquisition costs and/or construction cost support, and reduces investment opportunities for a business entity.

Keywords: toll road; unsolicited project; financial feasibility; toll tariff; government support

Abstrak

Salah satu kriteria proyek jalan tol atas prakarsa badan usaha adalah bahwa proyek tersebut harus layak secara finansial. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 23 Tahun 2021, tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Pengusahaan Jalan Tol atas Prakarsa Badan Usaha, kriteria kelayakan finansial adalah sebesar paling rendah sama dengan Weighted Average Cost of Capital ditambah dengan 2%. Tujuan sudi ini adalah menganalisis implikasi penerapan kriteria kelayakan finansial tersebut terhadap tarif tol dan dukungan pemerintah. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kriteria keyakan sebesar Weighted Average Cost of Capital ditambah dengan 2% sebagai kriteria kelayakan finansial, meningkatkan tarif tol awal, membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah, berupa biaya pengadaan tanah dan/atau dukungan biaya konstruksi, yang lebih besar, serta mengurangi peluang investasi suatu badan usaha.

Kata-kata kunci: jalan tol; proyek prakarsa badan usaha; kelayakan finansial; tarif tol; dukungan pemerintah
DELIVERY SYSTEM PADA RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Gunawan Dedy , Boonastria Citra Mira Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The high cost of logistics in Indonesia shows the low connectivity formed by the road network and by other modes of transportation. To improve connectivity, the Government is strengthening toll road infrastructure, with a target of reducing travel time on the island's main causeway to 1.9 hours per 100 km, and new toll roads being built and/or operating for 2500 km. Currently, about 27% of toll roads already built require Government support, both in the form of construction support and state capital participation, with the largest proportion on the island of Sumatera. In the long-term development plan, up to 2030, there are 36% of toll roads indicated to require Government support, the majority of which are located on the island of Sumatera. This study discusses the delivery system for the planned toll road construction until 2030. The results show that up to 2030, there are around 36% of toll roads that will be built requiring Government support.

Keywords: toll road network; toll roads; connectivity; Government support; delivery system

Abstrak

Tingginya biaya logistik di Indonesia menunjukkan rendahnya konektivitas yang dibentuk oleh jaringan jalan maupun oleh moda transportasi lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan konektivitas, Pemerintah memperkuat infra-struktur jalan tol, dengan target mengurangi waktu tempuh di jalan lintas utama pulau menjadi 1,9 jam per 100 km, dan jalan tol baru yang terbangun dan/atau beroperasi sepanjang 2500 km. Saat ini, sekitar 27% ruas jalan tol yang dibangun, membutuhkan dukungan Pemerintah, baik berupa dukungan konstruksi maupun penyertaan modal negara, dengan proporsi terbesar berada di Pulau Sumatera. Dalam rencana pem-bangunan jangka panjang, sampai dengan tahun 2030, terdapat 36% ruas jalan tol yang terindikasi membutuhkan dukungan Pemerintah, yang mayoritas berada pada Pulau Sumatera. Pada studi ini dibahas delivery system pada rencana pembangunan jalan tol hingga tahun 2030. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa sampai dengan tahun 2030, terdapat sekitar 36% ruas jalan tol yang akan dibangun membutuhkan dukungan pemerintah.

Kata-kata kunci: jaringan jalan tol; ruas jalan tol; konektivitas; dukungan Pemerintah; delivery system
PENGARUH SERBUK BAN KARET TERHADAP KUAT GESER PADA LAPISAN AC-WC DAN LAPISAN AC-BC
Authors: Kurniawan Caesar Dicky , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri , Mulyono Agus Taufik 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Bonding conditions between layers that are not ideal in a pavement structure will not produce optimal pavement performance, because the pavement does not behave as a monolithic pavement structure. The use of a tack coat is very important to support the ability of the road pavement, thereby improving road performance. This study was conducted to analyze the shear strength at the interface of the AC-WC pavement layer and the AC-BC pavement layer due to the use of rubber tire powder and variations in the dosage of CRS-1 and CRS-1P tack coats. In this study, the dosage of tack coat used varied from 0.25 l/m² to 0.35 l/m². Shear strength was measured using the Leutner Shear Test. This study shows that the use of rubber tire powder does not increase the shear strength of the lack coat for both types of mixtures AC-WC and AC-BC. The biggest shear strength is actually produced by mixtures that do not use rubber tire powder. For the AC-WC asphalt mixture, the largest shear strength was produced by the AC-WC asphalt mixture with a distribution of 0.3 l/m2 of tack coat, while for the AC-BC asphalt mixture, the largest shear strength was also found in the mixture with 0.3 l/m2 tack coat distribution.

Keywords: road pavement; tack coat; shear strength; interfaces; rubber tire powder; asphalt mixture

Abstrak

Kondisi lekatan antarlapisan yang tidak ideal pada suatu struktur perkerasan, tidak akan menghasilkan kinerja perkerasan yang optimal, karena perkerasan tidak berperilaku sebagai suatu struktur perkerasan yang mo-nolitik. Penggunaan lapis perekat sangat penting untuk mendukung kemampuan perkerasan jalan, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja jalan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kuat geser pada interface lapisan perkerasan AC-WC dan lapisan perkerasan AC-BC akibat penggunaan serbuk ban karet dan variasi takaran lapis perekat CRS-1 dan CRS-1P. Pada studi ini takaran lapis perekat yang digunakan bervariasi, mulai dari 0,25 l/m² hingga 0,35 l/m². Kuat geser diukur dengan menggunakan alat Leutner Shear Test. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan serbuk ban karet tidak meningkatkan kuat geser pada penggunaan lapis perekat untuk kedua jenis campuran beraspal AC-WC dan AC-BC. Kuat geser terbesar justru dihasilkan oleh campuran-campuran yang tidak menggunakan serbuk ban karet. Untuk campuran beraspal AC-WC, kuat geser terbesar dihasilkan oleh campuran beraspal AC-WC dengan sebaran lapis perekat sebanyak 0,3/m2, sedangkan untuk campuran beraspal AC-BC, kuat geser terbesar juga terdapat pada campuran dengan sebaran lapis perekat 0,3/m2.

Kata-kata kunci: perkerasan jalan; lapis perekat; kuat geser; interface; serbuk ban karet; campuran beraspal
Turismo Comunitario en Colombia como Progreso en el Postconflicto
Authors: Velandia Bonilla Andrés Felipe , Figueroa Espinel Julián Francisco 
Published: August 2022

La actividad turística ha supuesto, durante las últimas décadas, una nueva forma en que los territorios y Naciones pueden prosperar, esto a través del uso de los diversos recursos culturales, históricos, patrimoniales y naturales. En Colombia, el Turismo ha permitido el crecimiento y desarrollo de las comunidades, las cuales logran beneficiarse siendo parte activa de la actividad turística; en medio de una transición del cese al fuego, hasta el proceso de paz que ha venido implementándose en Colombia.
La inversión, por parte de diversos organismos, sobre la práctica turística, puede suponer un avance en materia de prosperidad, cohesión social, reintegración y mantenimiento de la Paz y los acuerdos en el territorio colombiano.
Empresa de familia
Authors: Gutierrez Jorge Gamez- 
Published: August 2022

Las empresas de familia reúnen dos instituciones con intereses diferentes, la familia y la empresa. El tejido empresarial colombiano se compone por microempresas (95%) y dos de tres son empresas de familia. Las pymes familiares no tienen fácil acceso a información y acompañamiento para trabajar en la gestión del conflicto familiar, la planeación de la familia y la empresa, y preparar la sucesión. En su funcionamiento no se ponen en marcha prácticas de gobierno corporativo, no se conforman juntas directivas, ni se trabaja en los protocolos familiares y la planeación de la sucesión. Se hizo esta investigación en Bogotá con pymes familiares durante el año 2020, para acercar a la academia y las pymes a través de los casos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar algunos factores que hacen sostenibles en el tiempo a las pymes familiares, para responder a la pregunta, ¿cómo brindar información relevante para mejorar la perdurabilidad de las pymes familiares bogotanas? El artículo aborda la familia, la empresa, empresa de familia, su gestión y diferencias con otras empresas. Los resultados económicos de las pymes no parecen acompañarse de acciones concretas para lograr la continuidad como pymes familiares.
Percepciones de la educación básica en tiempos del covid19
Authors: Lesmes Martínez Óscar , Buitrago Roa Andrea Fernanda , Bedoya Osorio Julián Danilo , Acosta Velandia Miguel Ángel 
Published: August 2022

El año 2020, ha sido caracterizado por los efectos generados por el nuevo coronavirus, esto ha impactado todas las esferas del ser humano y en especial la educación básica, por tal motivo, este estudio ha buscado conocer las principales actitudes y percepciones de la educación básica en tiempos del covid19. Se realizó un estudio de corte mixto, con la participación de 19040, con criterio de inclusión de estudiantes de primaria, de secundaria, padres de familia, profesores y directivos. Dentro de los principales resultados se destaca cómo ha cambiado la percepción en un antes, durante y un posible después en la nueva normalidad, así mismo, el crecimiento en considerar el modelo de alternancia, mixto e incluso virtual para el futuro de la educación.
Representaciones sociales acerca del proceso de reincorporación entre los excombatientes de las FARC ubicados en el ETCR La Fila y la comunidad del municipio de Icononzo- Tolima
Authors: Sarmiento Nuñez Natalia , Izquierdo Calderón Wendy Faisury 
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se hace una descripción de las representaciones sociales acerca del proceso de reincorporación entre los excombatientes de las FARC-EP ubicados en el ETCR Antonio Nariño y la comunidad del municipio de Icononzo- Tolima, que permitan la visibilización de los retos y conflictos que transcendieron a partir del establecimiento del ETCR; Para esto, la metodología implementada se fundamentó desde el proceso de investigación cualitativa propuesto por Carlos Monje, centrándose en el estudio del proceso de reincorporación y como ha sido esta realidad social construida, teniendo en cuenta la influencia de las experiencias y comportamientos de las partes inmersas. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a la población objeto de estudio, la muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se concluye, que las representaciones sociales se han visto modificadas a partir del intercambio de experiencias e ideologías, produciendo concepciones favorables y negativas frente al proceso de reincorporación de los excombatientes, generando trasformaciones en ámbitos, políticos, económicos y socioculturales.
Immigrant musicians. Gaetanina Ciancio and the Verdi Conservatory in Mendoza, Argentina (1910-1940)
Authors: Mercau Silvia Susana 
Published: August 2022

A Imprensa da cidade de Mendoza (Argentina) registra numerosas atividades e práticas musicais nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Fomentada por políticas migratórias argentinas desde 1880, a chegada de músicos imigrantes ao país, e a Mendoza em particular, gerou a criação de numerosos conservatórios de música a partir de 1910, por iniciativa destes profissionais, fundamentalmente espanhóis e italianos. Estas instituições, de administração privada, contribuíram para estimular, em grandes setores da população, ao desejo de receber uma adequada educação musical. Se propõe abordar o trabalho educativo de Gaetanina Ciancio, pianista italiana, radicada na cidade de Mendonza desde 1919, quem funda o Conservatório Verdi em 1923. As crônicas periodísticas dão conta de inumeráveis atividades musicais e a formação de discípulos que promovem esta profissional no meio cultural de Mendoza. Como foi a inserção social de Ciancio, em sua condição de mulher estrangeira, no campo cultural de Mendoza? O marco teórico da investigação se circunscreve no campo da sociologia, da história e da musicologia histórica com os aportes de Carl Dahlhaus (1997) e Pierre Bourdieu (2002). Se realizará uma abordagem transdisciplinar, mediante a consulta e análise de fontes hemerográficas, musicais da época e testemunhos orais de familiares diretos.
Coral dos Vaqueiros: história e memória da educação musical na cidade de União
Authors: Silva Irla Milena de Castro , Ramos Maria Jacinta Bola 
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho buscou investigar as técnicas de ensino musical utilizadas no Coral dos Vaqueiros de União-PI a partir da sua criação em 1987, e que esteve sob as regências dos maestros Aurélio Melo e Emmanuel Coelho Maciel. A pesquisa foi mobilizada por meio da perspectiva da História Oral e Documental, as fontes e evidências foram as entrevistas com dois participantes do Coral. Diante disso, a pergunta que norteou o trabalho foi: Quais técnicas de ensino musical eram utilizadas no coral dos vaqueiros e, que estruturas estavam disponíveis para esse coral? Assim, se obteve através das análises a conclusão da contribuição cultural e musical do contexto em que o Coral dos Vaqueiros estava inserido.
Palavras-chave: Educação Musical. Canto Coral. Coral de Vaqueiros. Técnicas de Ensino. Cultura.
Correlation of Knee Osteoarthritis Patients' Characteristics and the Results of 30-Second Sit-to-Stand Test with Quality of Life
Authors: Dharmmika Susanti , Waspodo Satryo , Rachmi Ami , Gunarto Sigit , Az Zakiyah Fatimah , Qothrunnada Syachla Dhiena , Robbani Ayyas , Alfina Nabila Zulfa 
Published: August 2022

Pain, joint stiffness, and difficulty performing activities like rising from sitting to standing are signs and symptoms of knee osteoarthritis (OA). These conditions are risk factors for limited mobility and lower quality of life. Knee OA is closely associated with age, women, obesity, and other characteristics. The study's objectives were to determine the correlation of knee OA patients' characteristics with functional mobility using the 30-second sit-to-stand test (30STS) and the correlation of functional mobility with quality of life using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) Index. The research method was descriptive-analytic cross-sectional using medical records of 73 knee OA patients at the Medical Rehabilitation Clinic at Soreang Hospital, Muhammadiyah Hospital, Al Islam Hospital, Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital West Java Province, Bandung, from March until August 2021. Patients' characteristics such as age (p=0.02), onset (p=0.01), OA grade (p=0,03), and knee deformity (p=0.04 ) have a negative correlation with functional mobility based on 30STS as well as functional mobility had a negative correlation with various aspects of quality of life, such as pain (p=0.03), stiffness (p=0.02), and functional limitation (p=0.00) subscales based on WOMAC index. Age, the onset of disease, OA grade, and knee deformity significantly correlate to functional immobility. Based on the WOMAC index, functional immobility correlates with the patient's quality of life.
The Intention to Hoard Food and Help during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudarsono Heri , Ikawati Retty , Nugrohowati Rindang Nuri Isnaini 
Published: August 2022

The government issued an emergency public activity restrictions policy to reduce Covid 19 cases. This policy causes people to tend to hoard food to anticipate food shortages. In addition, this policy creates empathy among the community to help others because some people have difficulty earning income. This study determines the effect of subjective norms (SN), perceived behavior control (PBC), health awareness (HAW), perceived social support (PSS), and religiosity (RE) on the intention in hoarding food (INHF) and helping people (INHP) during restrictions. The respondents comprised 436 people from 22 provinces in Indonesia. Hypotheses were tested using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method with Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) software. The results showed that SNHF affected INHF, while PBCHF and PBCHP positively affected the INHF and INHP. Moreover, PSS had a positive impact on the INHP, HAW negatively affected INHF and INHP, while RE does not affect INHF and INHP. This study analyzes the impact of the emergency public activity restrictions (PPKM) policy in influencing SN, PBC, HAW, PSS, and RE to affect INHF and INHP during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Inheritance of the type of behavior in farm sables
Authors: Sergeev E. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: studying inheritance of the type of behavioral reaction in farm sables.Materials and methods. To determine the nature of the behavior of animals, the reaction of animals to the presentation of an external stimulus (“test on a stick”) was evaluated. According to the results of testing sables, one of the three categories was attributed to one of the three categories: calm (friendly, coming to contact with a person), avoiding contact (cowardly, not responding to the subject) and aggressive (evil, negative reaction to humans). The following designations were used to differentiate animals: “0”-avoiding contact, “+”-calm and “- ”-aggressive. The results of reproduction of 925 heads of the main herd are taken into account. Analyzed 9 types of selection of steam (3 homogeneous and 6 heterogeneous) actually formed during the rut. 2290 puppies obtained at these types of selection were tested.Results. It has been established that with all 9 options for selecting steam in the offspring, puppies prevail with an assessment of “avoiding contact”: from 60.0 to 80.0%. The analysis of the type of puppy behavior was shown by the absence of clear laws inheritance of behavioral reactions in sables. The type of behavior, the “avoidance of contact” with a person prevailing in this type (60.4% in adult livestock and 72.3% in young animals), the descendants of the characteristics of the behavior of parents with all options for selecting pairs.