bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-Economic Sustainable Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan: Research of Demographic Potential
Authors: NAGIMA Sagidolda , UMIRZAKOVNA Rakhmetova Rakhilya , AMZEBEKOVNA Musulmankulova Aigul , ABDRAHMANOVNA Abenova Kulzada , АKMARAl Kazykeshova 
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problems of the demographic potential of the regions of Kazakhstan. Human resources are one of the most important factors in the socio-economic development of the country. During the period of establishing its independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan has undergone many reforms and crises. These changes had significantly influenced the demographic situation in the republic. Reproduction of the population in Kazakhstan is mainly characterized by a natural increase. However, in the 90s there was a large outflow of population to other countries due to the deterioration of the socio-economic situation. This situation has led to a demographic crisis, i.e. decrease in the birth rate, as well as to the uneven distribution of population by regions of the republic. The situation has improved since the beginning of 2000, starting in 2010, there has been a certain stability in the demographic situation, when the overall increase in the country was 1-2%. Given that this trend continues to this day, the question arises of which regions account for population growth and which regions are in the high-risk zone. As well as to identify the main factors that influence the demographic potential of the regions of Kazakhstan.
The purpose of this study is to identify problems in the field of demography in the regions of Kazakhstan.
The analysis was conducted on the data of the Statistics Committee of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Initially, an analysis of structural shifts was carried out in population size by region, age structure of the republic’s population, the influence of the ethnic composition of regions on fertility was also considered, cluster analysis was used to divide regions by risk zones, as well as we considered the factors that affect fertility. An analysis of the results showed that regions with a predominate Kazakh and Turkic-speaking ethnic groups show a higher birth rate than regions where European ethnic groups are a majority; structural differences in population size and age composition become stronger with each period of differences; using cluster analysis, three zones were identified - a zone with low potential, which included eight regions, a medium-risk zone — we observe five regions, and a zone with high potential, which included three regions.
Research hypothesis: the demographic potential of a country depends on the ethnic composition and socio-economic condition of the regions.
The results of the study can be applied for research and analytical review. The research materials can be used in the development of regional development programs and the introduction of various approaches to the use of human resources and opportunities of each region.
Designing the Tourist and Recreational Image of the Territory. The Example of the Zaryadye Park
Authors: EVSTRATOVA Tatiana Anatolyevna , KABANOVA Elena Evgen'evna , VETROVA Ekaterina Alexandrovna , KATAEVA Valentina Ivanovna 
Published: December 2022

The state autonomous cultural institution of the Moscow "Zaryadye Park" is the first park constructed in borders of the Boulevard ring, the new cultural driver of Moscow, a key link in network of walking routes around the Kremlin. The park was conceived as the platform for dialogue about story, natural wealth of Russia, science, art, about the future of Moscow and the country in general. The park is open for new people, the ideas and technologies and encourages interest in knowledge and innovations. Unlike other Moscow parks having extensive territories for the organization of recreational activity, Zaryadye has a number of features which form its originality: the small territory, multilevelness, the botanical collection showing the natural variety of Russia, media complexes which do not have analogs in Moscow, a wide range of scientific and educational programs. In the Zaryadye park for visitors various information booths are presented; media complexes; tourist information centers; showrooms; shops of souvenirs and gifts; cafe and bars; "Ice cave"; florarium; scientific and informative center "Reserved Embassy"; big amphitheater; concert hall; modern gastronomic food court.
The majority of exhibitions and actions in the park are devoted to natural wealth of Russia. Expositions mention, generally land world. In the Zaryadye Park there are practically no objects acquainting visitors with the richest water resources of our country.
Construction and development of an oceanarium are one of the most perspective and favorable directions of large business. Having appeared relatively recently, the oceanarium industry literally blew up the sphere of entertainments and quickly rose by business Olympus top. The world practice visually confirms high profitability of projects of construction of oceanariums. More and more oceanariums are under construction worldwide – each of them shows excellent indicators of payback. Our country after the western and east neighbors joined in "oceanarium" process, but trends of the last year’s show: Russia will become in one row already soon with the countries in the territory of which the greatest number of the best oceanariums with a world name is constructed. That it happened as soon as possible, it is necessary to combine efforts of people which have a desire and opportunities to realize grandiose projects of construction of oceanariums.
Developing an Accounting System: Under the Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Model of Economic Relations between Business Entities. Example of Hospitality Management
Authors: TOVMA Nataliya , NURGALIEVA Gulnar , DZHAKISHEVA Urasgul , KUPENOVA Zhulduz , USSABAYEV Arman , ARISTAMBAYEVA Almira 
Published: December 2022

The ongoing economic reforms in the CIS countries, including Kazakhstan, have highlighted the need for fundamental changes in the accounting practices as well. To achieve the objectives of developing market mechanisms, reforms in the accounting system should be put in the forefront. The need for drastic changes in the organization of accounting has been driven by the development of new economic relations between business entities in the context of transitioning from a centralized economic system to a market economy.
The process of development and implementation of new accounting regulations in Kazakhstan has been complicated by the lack of systematic studies on improving accounting in the conditions of market relations, the lack of research into ways of overcoming significant differences in the accounting systems that had historically evolved under a centralized system and market economy.
The Impact of the Comprehensive Ban Due to the COVID-19 on the Quality of Ambient Air in Jordan. Study for 15th March to 15th April of 2020 Period
Authors: AL-BILLEH Tareq 
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the impact of the comprehensive ban due to the COVID-19 pandemic during the period from (15th March 2020) until (15th April 2020) on the quality of the surrounding air in Jordan, where it highlighted the extent to which air quality is protected in international conventions and Jordanian legislation, and showed the role of Jordanian government measures taken to confront the Corona virus in reducing ambient pollutants in the surrounding air in Jordan, whereas the research dilemma lies in addressing the impact of government decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic period on reducing emissions and improving ambient air quality in main cities in Jordan, the research also concluded several results and recommendations, the most important of which is improving the ambient air quality that recorded in most monitoring centers in Jordanian cities as a result of the precautionary measures taken by the Jordanian government to limit the spread of the COVID-19, as the pivot of these measures was the closure of most industrial activities, the prevention of transportation between governorates, and the commitment of millions of the Kingdom's residents to their homes, which led to a decrease in the percentage of emissions resulting from vehicle exhaust, and industrial, commercial.
Econometric Measurement of the Relationship between Tourism Revenues and Economic Growth. Study Case of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan
Authors: HUSEYNLI Nigar 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to establish the link between Kazakhstan's and Kyrgyzstan's international tourist income and economic development from 1998 to 2019. The Linear Regression Model was used to see whether there was a significant link between the dependent and independent variables, as well as how the variables influenced economic growth. The World Bank provided the data for the research, which included yearly data. A set of assumption tests were performed throughout the analytical phase to determine the model's relevance. The logarithm of the dependent variable was used to create the model. The inflation factors of variance (WIF) test were used to determine if the independent variables were unrelated to one another. Another assumption was used to determine the normal distribution of error terms: the Shapiro-Wilk W test.
A positive linear association was found between economic development and foreign tourist revenues in the nations studied, according to the results of a series of assumption tests and regression analysis. According to the results of the most recent regression study, the variables in both nations have a positive linear connection.
Silk Roads Routes. Sustainable Tourism after COVID-19
Authors: TECZKE Maciej , KALIYEVA Talant , SEMBIYEVA Lyazzat , ZHAGYPAROVA Aida , ZHOLAMANOVA Makpal , ZHUSSUPOVA Aigerim 
Published: December 2022

Since ancient times, people have traveled and exchanged goods, technology and ideas with neighboring settlements. The vast Eurasian continent has traditionally been a crossroads of trade routes, which helped create the increasingly famous Silk Road. Sea routes were created connecting East and West by water, which were mainly used for the trade in spices, which gave rise to the "spice route". Numerous road networks helped not only in the transportation of goods and luxury goods, but also in the transfer of knowledge, ideas, culture and beliefs, and had a great influence on the history and development of the Eurasian civilization, as well as the development of tourism and its various directions.
This research paper intends to provide an analysis covering countries near and far abroad in the field of tourism and travel, tourism policy with indicators of sustainability and comparison of indicators of sustainable consumption and production patterns. Summarizing the results obtained, we concluded about the potential areas for improvement in the tourism industry and proposed a new set of recommendations for their evaluation.
A Glance at Solow’s Growth Theory
Authors: Schilir`o Daniele 
Published: December 2022

This article examines the growth theory of Robert Solow1 , which has been a point of reference of economic growth since the 1950s. First, the article analyzes the path-breaking model of growth contained in Solow’s article “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growt” published in The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1956). Second, it looks at the contribution of Solow to growth accounting and to the new method of studying capital formation in economic growth through the vintage ap- proach. Therefore, the work analyzes the article “Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function” published in The Review of Economics and Statistics (1957). In the latter publication, Solow, through the aggregate production function, tries to measure growth and provide an explanation of the nature of technical progress. The article also examines Solow’s 1960 essay “Investment and Technical Progress” based on the hypothesis of embodied technological progress and the vintage approach.
Reporting and Interpreting Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA): Adopting the Best Practices in Educational Research
Authors: NTUMI Simon 
Published: December 2022

There is seemingly anonymity and observation among consumers of educational research that multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) is one of the most predominant and commonly used statistical models for the analysis of data in the discipline of education. Despite the large use of MANOVA in research studies, most research practitioners within the educational research trail still face difficulties in reporting and meaningfully interpreting MANOVA results. In analysis, multivariate analysis of variance tests for two or more independent variables and two or more dependent variables. In practice, the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is used to determine whether there are any differences between independent groups on more than one continuous dependent variable. This paper provides a data driven example of reporting and interpreting presentation of multivariate analysis of variance for consumers of research by capitalizing on how it can be reported and interpreted using the APA format. In the paper, the researcher used an example data-driven set throughout the write up to illustrate how MANOVA is reported and interpreted in educational studies. The paper emphasized that if researchers do not run the statistical tests on assumptions of using MANOVA correctly, the accrued results that will be might not be valid. These could therefore have structural effects on the conclusions and implications that will be drawn from the analysis. The paper concludes with remarks that throws more lights and emphasis on the relevant and consequent implications of using MANOVA in educational studies.
Determining the Valid Tools to Screen Malnutrition in Cancer Patients: A Comparison to Patient Generated-Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA)
Authors: Susetyowati Susetyowati , Sarasati Rizka Maulida , Rizqi Farah , Sanubari Nadira D'mas Getare , Nuraini Atikah 
Published: December 2022

Background: Nutrition screening tools are necessary to predict the risk of malnutrition for cancer patients. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the validity of nutrition screening tools in identifying malnutrition among cancer patients.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 175 oncology patients in Dr. Sardjito General Hospital. Malnutrition risk of participants was screened using Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS) 2002, Simple Nutrition Screening Tool (SNST), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Nutriscore, and the Royal Marsden Nutrition Screening Tool (RMNST). Patient Generated-Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) was used as a gold standard. Nutritional assessments, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC), albumin, hemoglobin, Total Leucocytes Count (TLC), and Hand Grip Strength (HGS), were used to evaluate nutritional status.Results: The NRS 2002, SNST, MST, Nutriscore and RMNST identified nutritional risk in 64.6%; 58.9%; 49.1%; 30.3%; 84.6%, respectively. The SNST obtained the highest level of AUC discrimination (0.8) compared to NRS 2002 (0.7); MST (0.7); Nutriscore (0.7); and RMNST (0.7). There was a significant association between nutrition screening with nutritional parameters except for TLC (P>0.005). Patients who were at risk of malnutrition had a lower average of objective assessment tools.Conclusion: All the nutritional screenings were valid to screen for malnutrition risk among cancer patients. Nutritional screening has a strong correlation with nutritional assessment. The lower risk detected by nutrition screening, the poorer the nutrition status measured by nutrition assessments.
The interaction of Humanism values and Holism values as a necessary driving force of the Education for Sustainable Development at the regional level
Authors: Laveuve Françoise 
Published: December 2022

More than ever, the world needs Education for Sustainable Development. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and their 169 targets are at the core of the 2030 Agenda. Their scope and ambition have been strengthened in relation with the Millennium Development Goals adopted in 2000. The three dimensions of Sustainable Development (environmental, social, economic) are now integrated in a transversal way. The Objectives meet all the challenges of Sustainable Development, such as climate, biodiversity, energy, water but also poverty, gender equality, economic prosperity, peace, agriculture, and education.
What Drives Lending Inquisitors’ Judgement & Decision-Making: Behavioural Factors Analysis through Kruskal–Wallis & Fuzzy AHP
Authors: Kaur Sandeepa , Singh Simarjeet 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The present study investigates what drives Lending inquisitors’ judgement & decision-making behaviour that influences credit risk assessment in Indian banks. This research investigates three aspects: risk attitude & information acquisition behaviour, the effect of experience on lending, and desirable attributes of lending inquisitors. For the first area, Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric test is applied, for second area correlation and Cramer’s V is applied on fictitious case analysis and for third aspect 27 attributes of inquisitors through unstructured personal interviews are then analysed by applying Kruskal Wallis Test, Factor analysis and Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). Fuzzy AHP technique was applied to understand the key personal attributes and sub-attributes, which play a major role in Lending inquisitors’ judgement & decision-making behaviour. The risk attitude and information acquisition provided no substantial relationship between the two. Whereas, in the second area, which is assessing the impact of experience on decision-making behaviour, the result shows that the senior and junior credit inquisitors are cautious in acquiring the information as compared to outsourced credit inquisitors.
Wie bildungsfern verhalten sich Bibliotheken?
Authors: Seeliger Frank , Ockel Katrin 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der
Siehe unter dem Suchbegriff „Bibliothekar/in“ job-futuromat.iab.de. Der Automatisierungsgrad ist mit 44 % prognostiziert. Für Fachangestellte für Medien- und Informationsdienste – Bibliothek liegt dieser Wert bei 67 %.
Titel suggeriert ein contradictio in adiecto, einen Widerspruch in sich. Wie kann ein Tempel des Wissens und der Bildungschancen sich der Bildung selbst gegenüber abhold verhalten? Wissen und Bildung im Hause zu haben, bedeutet – so die These – nicht zwangsläufig, dass man sich für Bildung in den eigenen Reihen einsetzen muss! Schritt für Schritt soll die provozierende These eine Erläuterung erfahren und mindestens ein Weg aus der deplorablen Lage aufgezeigt werden. Dieser Weg folgt der Markierung, aktiver als bislang in die Fort- und Weiterbildung zu investieren und ggf. die Rahmenbedingungen dafür zu modifizieren. Der Beitrag setzt gleichfalls voraus, dass Bibliotheken ihre Rolle als Partner ihrer jeweiligen Zielgruppen aktiv annehmen und mitgestalten wollen, nicht nur, aber auch auf der Woge tatsächlich und prognostiziert voranschreitender Automatisierung und Digitalisierung.1
Studium und Ausbildung als Projekt: Zur Zukunft des bibliothekarischen Berufsfeldes
Authors: Altenhöner Reinhard 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Zurückgehende Absolvent:innenzahlen einerseits, Schwierigkeiten bei der Besetzung von Stellen andererseits bei gleichzeitig hohem Personalbedarf in Bibliotheken sind miteinander verschränkte Entwicklungen, die ein Überdenken von Ausbildung und Studium erfordern. Der Beitrag versteht sich als Impuls und verzichtet daher auf einen systematischen Überblick zur laufenden Debatte, er wird zum Teil zum Plädoyer. Aus dem Blickwinkel einer großen und traditionell in den verschiedenen Zweigen der Ausbildung engagierten Bibliothek nimmt der Beitrag in einer ersten Annäherung eine Situationsanalyse vor, erweitert dann den Betrachtungsraum auf das Prinzip Bibliothek, um dann Anforderungsprofile an zukünftige Mitarbeitende und an die Ausbildungsstellen zu diskutieren. Im abschließenden Resümee wird deutlich, dass das Prinzip der Spartenspezifik in der Ausbildung, dass die Bibliotheken traditionell ausgeprägt haben, in die Zukunft hinein nicht mehr trägt.
Evolution of the Viscoelastic Transition with In-Field Aging of Bituminous Surfacing Treatments
Authors: Goosen Elaine Simone , Jenkins Kim Jonathan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The beneficial properties of bitumen deteriorate with oxidation-induced age-hardening. At intermediate temperatures or stiffness values, hardening may lead to fatigue failure. Current binder selection processes for bituminous surfacing treatments depend on penetration and softening point values and the degree of aging these properties experience in the intended environment. In the context of transitioning engineering knowledge to performance grades, there is a need for research to determine which fundamental properties may help select an appropriate binder for specific traffic and climatic conditions. The study extracted and recovered binders from bituminous surfacing treatments between the ages of 1 and 22 years. These binders were subjected to frequency sweeps and creep tests with the dynamic shear and bending beam rheometers, respectively. Various durability indicators are calculated from the raw data and master curves. The evolution of these parameters is analyzed for increased surfacing age and environmental exposure. The results of the viscoelastic transition temperature (Tvet) and modulus (Gvet), and crossover frequency (ωc) are presented and indicate correlations with surfacing age when grouped by surfacing type and environmental conditions.
Callus Development from Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Stem at Various Concentrations of Benzylaminopurine
Authors: Aprilia Megananda , Setiari Nintya , Nurchayati Yulita 
Published: December 2022

Potato has the potential for food diversification.The propagation method in a short period is needed. One of the methods used is plant tissue culture. Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP), determine the success of propagation by tissue culture method. This research aimed to study the use of different BAP concentrations for callus development from stem explants. The explants put on culture medium added by 0, 1, 2, 3 ppm BAP. The development of the stem explant observed every week for a month. The results showed that callus formed in all media. Without BAP treatment, callus were formed after 2 weeks and got browning, then stopped growing. Callus grew and showed differentiation by application of all the BAP concentration. Callus greowth was optimally at 2 ppm BAP treatment. The callus from 1 ppm BAP produced the most number of roots, shoots and leaves than another concentration. This experiment showed that different BAP concentrations affected callus development of S. tuberosum from stem explant. The conclusion was callus growth has obtained by the treatment of 2 ppm BAP, while the development of callus has obtained on addition of 1 ppm BAP. The novelty of this research is the callus induction method from potato sprout stems grown from potato seeds with plant growth regulators Benzyl Amino Purine. Callus induction method from potato sprout stems grown from potato seeds can be a guide for embryogenic callus induction.