bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Stress among Nursing Students at Boromrajonani Colleges of Nursing in Thailand Northern Region under the Jurisdiction of Ministry of Public Health
Authors: Tantalanukul Seubtrakul , Wongsawat Pramot 
Published: June 2022

The stress of studying the nursing profession is recognized as one of the most important issues in the modern world. Educating nursing students often face challenges from their studies and learning abilities, which can be stressful. This research aimed to examine stress and factors related to stress among nursing students at Boromrajonani Colleges of Nursing in Thailand northern region under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Public Health. The samples were 840 of the 1st to 4th year nursing students in academic year of 2019. The research instruments included questionnaires about the factors associated with stress, and Stress Test Questionnaire (ST-5). The statistical analyses in this study were performed with frequency, percentage, mean scores, standard deviation, correlation analysis, and multi regression analysis. The research findings revealed that almost half of the nursing students had stress at a low level (49.70 %), a good proportion had stress at a medium level (36.80), and a small minority at high and highest level (13.40 %); and the factors that could predict about the stress of the nursing students (p < 0.05) included attitude toward nursing profession (β = –0.199, p < 0.001), sufficient sleep and rest (β = –0.205, p < 0.001), self-esteem (β = 0.152, p < 0.001), and the student services provided by the colleges (β = –0.145, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, the factor of grade point average, monthly income, interpersonal relationship, and teaching and learning management of the colleges were those which could not predict the stress of the nursing students.
A Critical Reflection Framework Developing Teachers’ Growth Competence
Authors: El Souefi Nevine Mahmoud Fayek 
Published: June 2022

Although there are a variety of perspectives and conceptualisations by different researchers of what it means to reflect critically about teaching (Poblete, 1999), there is an agreement that critical reflection entails higher, more complicated level that challenges the educator (Lucas, 2012). This paper is discussing critical reflection frameworks available in literature and suggesting a new framework that is able to capture a complete picture of what critical reflection entails. The framework has five levels of reflection; reacting, recalling, realising, reconsidering, and reflecting. Those levels stimulate accessing teachers’ thoughts and feelings taking them though a thought and action process that helps them discover; what is happening, why what is happening is happening, how it can change, and ensures continuouity of this process. The framework forms a reflective spiral of self-construction of learning that transforms the teacher’s behavior and leads to growth competence.
Empowering effective language learners: An innovative course addressing language learning challenges in one Australian university
Authors: Eisenchlas Susana A. , Shoecraft Kelly 
Published: June 2022

Language programs in Australian universities face the challenges of attracting and retaining students. Most Australian university students are unaware of the benefits of learning an additional language. When they do enrol, they lack adequate skills for effective language learning, resulting in high levels of attrition. This paper describes a course designed to address these challenges. Inspired by transformative learning, activities and materials were selected to increase awareness of processes involved in language learning, debunk preconceptions, and foster self-directed, independent learning. Preliminary findings based on students’ reflections show the significant impact the course had on students’ perceptions of language learning, their abilities to reflect on their own application of strategies and increased confidence in developing a plan to continue applying these new understandings and strategies in their language learning courses and beyond. Thus, the course facilitated students’ transition from passive recipients of ‘language injections’, to self-directed, motivated, independent learners.
A Framework for Facilitating Acquisition and Improvement of Negotiation Skills by Business Students
Authors: McGuire Stephen J.J. , Drost Ellen A. 
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we present a framework for facilitating the acquisition and improvement of a certain type of skill critical for success in business management: negotiation skill. We then proceed to provide evidence of the effectiveness of our framework, with data from a large public university’s business program. We examined the performance of negotiators in dyads on negotiation exercises. Results indicate that the framework we used for training was associated with “getting to yes,” as well as the quality of negotiated agreements, when comparing a randomly selected sample of trained business student dyads with a separate, comparable sample of dyads without formal training.
Assessment criteria for work-integrated learning in a generalist postgraduate university programme
Authors: Bjorvatn Torbjorn 
Published: June 2022

Work-integrated learning (WIL) such as placements and internships are becoming increasingly common in generalist (i.e. not profession-oriented) postgraduate university programmes. Nevertheless, the justification for work-integrated learning in such programmes is not obvious. While various purposes have been proposed, this paper draws on the university’s traditional role in producing and disseminating research-based knowledge. The paper suggests that in generalist study programmes, learning objectives and, hence, assessment of work-integrated learning can profitably be molded on time-tested practices in academic scholarship. Central in this respect is the ability to reflect on the relationship between theory and practice. Adopting this ability as an intended learning outcome (ILO), the paper argues that generalist programmes should embrace work-integrated learning. Specifically, the paper advances a set of assessment criteria that offer a flexible yet rigorous basis for assessing work-integrated learning in generalist postgraduate university programmes.
A case study comparing the flipped hybrid classroom and traditional classroom in a post-graduate chemical pathology module
Authors: Punchoo Rivak , Bhoora Sachin , Wolvaardt Liz 
Published: June 2022

This case study compared student performance and experiences in a flipped hybrid classroom (FHC) and a traditional classroom (TC) in a post-graduate chemical pathology programme. Nine students participated in the study. The final summative grades based on clinical case vignettes assessing high cognitive domains were 55.83% (26.94) and 60.61% (36.02) for the FHC and TC, respectively. Students obtained higher scores in the synthesis domain in the FHC compared to the TC. In contrast, higher scores were obtained in evaluating pathophysiology and biochemical test results in the TC. The thematic analysis of the open-ended questions identified three themes: (1) flipping is fun and informative; (2) TC is better with a bit of flip; and (3) we know what we like.This study showed that the TC showed slightly better summative assessment performance, and that students are positive about flipped approaches but have their own preferences.
Marine Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Management as drivers for a more international, interdisciplinary and interactive approach to higher education
Authors: Behrendt Tanja , Ripken Malena , Klenke Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Environment and sustainability issues are becoming increasingly important world-wide. They also determine future career options of students. This change demands a modified portfolio of competences students should develop during their higher eduction studies. Within a multidimensional field between interdisciplinarity, internationalisation and interactivity various pathways can be taken to realise according adjustment of higher education settings. In this paper, we will present an example for successful innovation and adaptation to emerging needs. We refer to the case of an interdisciplinary module tailored to a international student group by creating interactivity in an online learning environment. The module has its topical drivers in Marine Spatial Planning and Integrated Coastal Zone Management. Both societal challenges provide multiple options to connect plus innovate existing (disciplinary) study programmes in an institutional framework.
Moral Value Comparison in Indonesian and British Folklores in Children Literature
Authors: Silalahi Ronald Maraden Parlindungan , Juliana Rika , Citradi Hanson , Cecilia Cecilia 
Published: June 2022

Folklore is a story created by the community whose existence is intended to entertain children through stories containing moral values to have an essential role for children. It usually based on the culture of those who created them, making folklores from different areas unique in their ways, including the morals they teach. This article is qualitatively aimed to analyse and compare folklores from both Indonesia and Britain, finding similarities and differences in the moral values they teach. This research is directed to compare folklore originating from Indonesia and England because they both have different cultural backgrounds and analyse how each culture can differentiate between two similar stories. The new criticism theory is applied during the comparison process, divided into first analysing the story, ending with the morals that the story attempts to teach. The result of this study shows that, despite the difference in culture between the two cultures, their folklores can teach the same morals, as shown by “Saudagar yang Kikir” dan “The Old Witch”. On the other hand, ‘Legenda Batu Menangis’ and ‘Cap O’ Rushes’ contain different moral values and are more difficult to compare, despite both having familial themes..
Keywords: Children Literature, Indonesian and British Folkflores, Literature Study
“You Must Attend to My Wedding Party”: The Power of Punjungan as a Symbol of Wedding Invitation
Authors: A. Hasyim Umar Alfaruq , Puspita Nurul , Sabir Zulqurnain , Macariola Julie Simon 
Published: June 2022

Punjungan is a tradition of giving meals to the neighbor for expressing gratitude. It had been happened for long time, however this tradition is still applied by Javanese in Indonesia. Moreover, It is also implemented by Javanese who live in Central Lampung. This research aims at revealing the values of the punjungan and the consequences of this custom among the community. Moreover, this study used Pierces’ Semiotics analysis and the theory of gift by Strauss. It is descriptive qualitative research that used interview and observation as the way to collecting data. Then, the data analyzed interactively. The data obtained from respondent of central Lampung citizen especially Sritejokencono village. It was found that the tradition is still applied and has a function as an invitation that has consequences for the receiver to attend the invitation. This research is useful for the society in order to avoid miscommunication among them.
Keywords: Pierces Semiotics Analysis, Punjungan as Symbol, Analysis of Semiotic
Linguistic Landscape Analysis of Food Advertisement in Makassar
Authors: Nirwana Nirwana , Sharma Mani Ram 
Published: June 2022

The focus of this research is on Makassar's linguistic landscape of food advertisements. The study's goals are to determine the language used in food advertisements in Makassar city and to describe the roles of the Makassar language employed in food advertisements. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method. The data are analyzed based on Canoz and Gorter’s theory (2006). The findings show that English is the most frequently used language in food advertisements in the city center of Makassar. The other languages utilized in advertisements include Indonesian, English, Makassar, and Mandarin. This study also found the function of using English in advertisements is a promotional medium and the identity of each store. Additionally, using a foreign language has a trendy and stylish impact, which improves product quality, intrigues buyers, and attracts their attention. Even though many offers in advertisements are not understood by consumers, all of the functions indicated by all informants allude to the benefits of utilizing English in their product advertisements, notably the increased sales value.
Keywords: Linguistic Lanscape Analysis, Analysis Food Advertisement, Analysis Advertisement
Learning Perceptive Mental Processes in Angkola Language
Authors: Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani , Chalimah Chalimah , Daulay Muhammad Roihan , Masuwd Mowafg Abrahem , Kristiawan Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

This article aims to reveal the learning of patterns and cultural influences of perceptive mental processes in Angkola language with a Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach. This is because learning research tends to offer research related to language learning models and language learning media from various perspectives. Meanwhile, the content of the learning is still limited to be analyzed in certain grammar. This research offers perceptive mental process learning based on one of the regional languages in Indonesia, namely Angkola language which needs to be raised considering that this language still includes native speakers. Thus, the Angkola language must be included in the list of documentation of languages and oral traditions that should be preserved in order to maintain the wealth of the archipelago. The method used is descriptive qualitative with transitivity analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Angkola community in expressing perceptive mental processes produces two patterns, one sequential pattern and one non-sequential pattern. However, for non-sequential patterns, after the process is not followed by sensing but is followed by a phenomenon then sensing afterwards. The uniqueness and symptoms of this strangeness are found in the study of perceptive mental processes in the Angkola language. Therefore, according to the presentation of the analysis, it can be proven the consistency, prevalence and acceptance of this pattern in transitivity in the Angkola language.
Keywords: Angkola Language, Mental Process Language, Systemic Functional Linguistics
Discriminant analysis of growth traits in indigenous, crossbred and exotic turkeys in Nigeria: A review
Authors: Oyebanjo M. O. , Komolafe P. L. , Fagbenro R. B. , Ajayi M. O. , Ajayi V. O. , Obi E. O. , David P. E. , Ajao B. O. , Adejumobi A. J. , Okiweli E. I. , Afolayanka M. A. , Balogun A. O. , Badmus O. , Olanrewaju M. , Oke M. O. , Oke M. O. , Babayemi O. J. 
Published: June 2022

In rural areas where measuring scales are expensive and unavailable, linear body measurements can be used as predictors of body weight. Breast girth (BG), body length (BL), wing span (WS), wing length (WL), and thigh length (TL) of Nigerian local turkeys are the best discriminating variables in differentiating the birds, according to recent studies. There are also significant physical differences between the sexes, as well as differences in trait associations within each sex. Genetic differences may account for the majority of morphological differences in turkeys. In developing and underdeveloped countries, discriminant analysis provides a practical analytical framework for characterizing and managing turkey's genetic resources. To fully understand the genetic variation among indigenous, crossbred, and exotic turkeys, this study should be followed up with molecular approaches. The ability to distinguish the growth traits of indigenous or native, exotic and crossbred turkeys in Nigeria using multivariate discriminant analysis could aid in the implementation of a conservation and improvement strategy for indigenous turkeys, ensuring the long-term development of animals using their genetic merits.

Dans les zones rurales où les échelles de mesure sont chères et indisponibles, les mesures corporelles linéaires peuvent être utilisées comme prédicteurs du poids corporel. La circonférence de la poitrine (CP), la longueur du corps (LC), l'envergure des ailes (EA), la longueur des ailes (LA) et la longueur des cuisses (LC) des dindes locales nigérianes sont les meilleures variables discriminantes pour différencier les oiseaux, selon des études récentes. Il existe également des différences physiques significatives entre les sexes, ainsi que des différences dans les associations de traits au sein de chaque sexe. Les différences génétiques peuvent expliquer la majorité des différences morphologiques chez les dindes. Dans les pays en développement et sous-développés, l'analyse discriminante fournit un cadre analytique pratique pour caractériser et gérer les ressources génétiques de la dinde. Pour bien comprendre la variation génétique parmi les dindes indigènes, croisées et exotiques, cette étude devrait être suivie d'approches moléculaires. La capacité de distinguer les traits de croissance des dindes indigènes ou indigènes, exotiques et croisées au Nigeria à l'aide d'une analyse discriminante multivariée pourrait aider à la mise en œuvre d'une stratégie de conservation et d'amélioration des dindes indigènes, assurant le développement à long terme des animaux en utilisant leurs mérites génétiques.
Evidence of haze-driven secondary production of supermicrometer aerosol nitrate and sulfate in size distribution data in South Korea
Authors: Schlosser Joseph S. , Stahl Connor , Sorooshian Armin , Le Yen Thi-Hoang , Jeon Ki-Joon , Xian Peng , Jordan Carolyn E. , Travis Katherine R. , Crawford James H. , Gong Sung Yong , Shin Hye-Jung , Song In-Ho , Youn Jong-sang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. This study reports measurements of size-resolved aerosol
composition at a site in Incheon along with other aerosol characteristics
for contrast between Incheon (coastal) and Seoul (inland), South Korea,
during a transboundary pollution event during the early part of an intensive
sampling period between 4 and 11 March 2019. Anthropogenic emissions were
dominant in the boundary layer over the study region between 4 and 6 March,
with much smaller contributions from dust, smoke, and sea salt. The
meteorology of this period (shallow boundary layer, enhanced humidity, and
low temperature) promoted local heterogeneous formation of secondary
inorganic and organic species, including high nitrate (NO3-)
relative to sulfate (SO42-). Seoul exhibited higher PM2.5
levels than Incheon, likely due to local emissions. The following findings
point to secondary aerosol formation and growth sensitivity to water vapor
during this pollution event: (i) significant concentrations of individual
inorganic and organic acids in the supermicrometer range relative to their
full size range (∼40 %) at higher humidity; (ii) high
correlation (r=0.95) between oxalate and SO42-, a marker of
secondary aqueous production of oxalate; (iii) increased sulfur and nitrogen
oxidation ratios as a function of humidity; and (iv) matching composition
apportionment (for soluble ions) between the PM1 and PM2.5−1 size
fractions. The last finding confirms that PM1 aerosol composition
measurements fully capture PM2.5 composition apportionment (for soluble
ions) during haze events and may therefore be reliably applied in modeling
studies of such events over the full PM2.5 size range. However, the
differences evident in the periods following the haze event imply that under
other atmospheric conditions PM1 composition measurements will not
fully reflect the apportionment of PM2.5 aerosols. The study period was
marked by relatively low temperatures that made NO3- the most
abundant species detected, pointing to the sensitivity of PM2.5 levels
and composition as a function of season during such transboundary events.
For instance, other such events in previous studies exhibited more
comparable levels between SO42- and NO3- coincident with
higher temperatures than the current study. This dataset can contribute to
future evaluation of model PM2.5 composition to better support
regulatory efforts to control PM2.5 precursors.
Osteocutaneous-flap-related osteomyelitis following mandibular reconstruction: a cohort study of an emerging and complex bone infection
Authors: Javaux Clément , Daveau Clémentine , Bettinger Clotilde , Daurade Mathieu , Dupieux-Chabert Céline , Craighero Fabien , Fuchsmann Carine , Céruse Philippe , Gleizal Arnaud , Sigaux Nicolas , Ferry Tristan , Valour Florent ,   the Lyon BJI study group
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Osteocutaneous flap (OCF) mandible reconstruction is at
high risk for surgical site infection. This study aimed to describe
diagnosis, management, and outcome of OCF-related osteomyelitis. All
patients managed at our institution for an OCF-related osteomyelitis
following mandible reconstruction were included in a retrospective cohort
study (2012–2019). Microbiology was described according to gold-standard
surgical samples, considering all virulent pathogens, and potential
contaminants if present on at least two samples. Determinants of treatment
failure were assessed by logistic regression and Kaplan–Meier curve
analysis. The 48 included patients (median age 60.5 (IQR, 52.4–66.6) years)
benefited from OCF mandible reconstruction mostly for carcinoma (n=27/48;
56.3 %) or osteoradionecrosis (n=12/48; 25.0 %). OCF-related
osteomyelitis was mostly early (≤3 months post-surgery; n=43/48;
89.6 %), presenting with local inflammation (n=28/47; 59.6 %), nonunion (wound dehiscence)
or sinus tract (n=28/47; 59.6 %), and/or bone or device exposure
(n=21/47; 44.7 %). Main implicated pathogens were Enterobacteriaceae (n=25/41; 61.0 %),
streptococci (n=22/41; 53.7 %), Staphylococcus aureus (n=10/41; 24.4 %), enterococci
(n=9/41; 22.0 %), non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (n=8/41;
19.5 %), and anaerobes (n=8/41; 19.5 %). Thirty-nine patients (81.3 %)
benefited from surgery, consisting of debridement with implant retention
(DAIR) in 25/39 (64.1 %) cases, associated with 93 (IQR, 64–128) days of
antimicrobial therapy. After a follow-up of 18 (IQR, 11–31) months, 24/48
(50.0 %) treatment failures were observed. Determinants of treatment
outcomes were DAIR (OR, 3.333; 95 % CI, 1.020–10.898) and an early
infectious disease specialist referral (OR, 0.236 if ≤2 weeks;
95 % CI, 0.062–0.933). OCF-related osteomyelitis following mandibular reconstruction represents
difficult-to-treat infections. Our results advocate for a multidisciplinary
management, including an early infectious-disease-specialist referral to
manage the antimicrobial therapy driven by complex microbiological
documentation.
Regulação, desenvolvimento e concorrência
Authors: Fraga Fellipe Vilas Bôas , Vita Jonathan Barros , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de 
Published: June 2022

Contextualização: Serão feitas análises a respeito das cláusulas de exclusividade nos contratos entre empresas e plataformas digitais e seus impactos, tendo como base de pesquisa a Nota Técnica nº 4/2021/CGA1/SG/CADE. Em seguida, investigar-se-á o enfrentamento das questões correlatas no âmbito do direito comparado.
Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo examinar as cláusulas de exclusividade nos contratos entre as empresas e as plataformas digitais sob a perspectiva da livre concorrência na economia de plataforma.
Método. Com base no método funcionalista de direito comparado, utiliza-se da pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e qualitativa, em um primeiro momento discute-se o desenvolvimento nacional sob a perspectiva da economia de plataforma e a necessidade da regulação para o desenvolvimento.
Resultados: A análise demonstrou que o ordenamento jurídico atual não é capaz de solucionar satisfatoriamente todas as situações decorrentes da economia de plataforma.
Conclusão: Conclui-se pela necessidade de regulação por parte das autoridades antitruste para evitar a violação de preceitos constitucionais.