bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APROXIMAÇÃO ENTRE A EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NO MST E BEM VIVER
Authors: De Meira Coelho Edna , Cloé Nassur Nicolle 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo discutiu as aproximações entre a Educação Popular no Movimento das e dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra (MST) e a proposta filosófica do Bem Viver, que tem sua origem nos povos e comunidades originários da América. O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar um diálogo entre os autores apresentados para com base neste referencial teórico construir argumentos que demonstrassem a confluência dos movimentos. Utilizando do aporte metodológico com base em revisão bibliográfica, identificou-se os seguintes pontos de conexão: o ser humano precisa de raízes e, somente, consegue produzi-las quando participa de uma coletividade sendo a relação da comunidade com natureza fundamental para os dois movimentos, ambos projetos de sociedade constituem-se como alternativas contra o poder hegemônico que alienou a relação do homem com a natureza e os movimentos, de alguma maneira, criaram meios de luta e de resistência ao poder do latifúndio e do capitalismo global, que tem origem de base colonial, por meio da luta pela terra e da defesa da natureza. Em vias de conclusão considerou-se que tanto o MST como o Bem Viver, apresentam pontos em comum em suas fundamentações teóricas e práticas de existência, sendo necessário em futuros trabalhos, aprofundar em quais pontos há um distanciamento entre eles.Palavras-chave: Coletividade; Movimento Social; Anticolonial.
Discussion on the Maqāṣid al-Qur’ān: Classical and Contemporary Intellectual Response
Authors: Usman Abur Hamdi , Abdul Kadir Muhd. Najib 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the Quran in life is as a basic concept in the preservation of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (Objectives of Divine Law). Scholars have concluded that maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah is one of the main reasons for the revelation of the Quran to actualize the welfare for all Muslims. As leaders of this world, mankind needs to be cleansed, so they can stand strong to serve the community by putting religion, race and skin color aside. Furthermore, this study will evaluate the discussion of maqāṣid al-Qur’ān (the objectives of Quran) that has been formulated from the viewpoint of Islamic scholars, both classic and contemporary. Using the documentation research method, this article concludes that the maqāṣid al-Qur’ān is an order in submitting ourselves to the Oneness of Allah, which is the main belief. All the objectives will focus on aqīdah (creed), laws, and tales of the Quran. In addition, some of the efforts that can be made to cultivate the Quran in life through an understanding maqāṣid al-Qur’ān include reading, memorizing, understanding, and practicing its teachings. Thus, the Quran was revealed to ensure the well-being of people, whether in this world or the Hereafter.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan al-Quran diturunkan adalah sebagai asas kepada penjagaan maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. Ulama merumuskan bahawa maqāṣid al-Qur’ān merupakan matlamat-matlamat penurunan al-Quran bagi mengaktualisasi segala kebajikan umat Islam. Sebagai pentadbir alam, manusia perlu dimurnikan agar terus cekal berbakti kepada komuniti masyarakat tanpa mengira agama, bangsa, ataupun warna kulit. Oleh itu, kertas ini menilai tentang perbincangan maqāṣid al-Qur’ān yang diformulasikan daripada pandangan sarjana Islam klasik mahupun kontemporari. Menerusi metode kajian dokumentasi, kertas ini mendapati maqāṣid al-Qur’ān bermaksud arahan supaya beriktikad dengan keesaan Allah SWT yang merupakan kepercayaan yang paling utama. Segala objektifnya tertumpu kepada menerangkan akidah, hukum-hakam, dan kisah-kisah. Selain itu, antara usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk membudayakan al-Quran dalam kehidupan menerusi pemahaman maqāṣid al-Qur’ān ialah dengan membaca, menghafal, memahami, dan mengamalkan ajaran yang dikandunginya. Dengan begitu, tujuan al-Quran diturunkan adalah untuk memastikan kesejahteraan hamba sama ada di dunia mahupun di akhirat kelak.
Morphological Opening on a Graph
Authors: Doria David 
Published: January 2022

This document presents an implementation of an algorithm to perform a morphological opening on a graph. The intent is to remove short branches in a graph while preserving the large scale structure. This implementation is based on the algorithm described in ``Efficient Closed Contour Extraction from Range Image’s Edge Points’’. We have used the data structures from Boost Graph Library (BGL).The code is available here: https://github.com/daviddoria/GraphOpening
Closed Loop Simplification
Authors: Doria David 
Published: January 2022

This document presents an implementation of an algorithm to find a low edge-count approximation of a complex, discrete, 2D closed contour. This implementation is based on the algorithm described in Using Aerial Lidar Data to Segment And Model Buildings'' andA Bayesian Approach to Building Footprint Extraction from Aerial LIDAR Data.’’The code is available here: https://github.com/daviddoria/ClosedLoopSimplification
Computational Biomechanics for Medicine III: a MICCAI 2008 satellite
Authors: Miller Karol , Nielsen Poul 
Published: January 2022

Mathematical modeling and computer simulation have proved tremendously successful in engineering. One of the greatest challenges for mechanists is to extend the success of computational mechanics to fields outside traditional engineering, in particular to biology, biomedical sciences, and medicine. The proposed workshop will provide an opportunity for computational biomechanics specialists to present and exchange opinions on the opportunities of applying their techniques to computer-integrated medicine. For example, continuum mechanics models provide a rational basis for analyzing biomedical images by constraining the solution to biologically reasonable motions and processes. Biomechanical modeling can also provide clinically important information about the physical status of the underlying biology, integrating information across molecular, tissue, organ, and organism scales. The main goal of this workshop is to showcase the clinical and scientific utility of computational biomechanics in computer-integrated medicine.The authors of the best papers presented at the Computational Biomechanics for Medicine workshop will be requested to submit an extended version of their papers to the special section of the Medical Image Analysis journal.
193 Balancing Education and Practice: A Reflection from A Simulation Educator During The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Boatfield-Thorley Alice 
Published: January 2022

I consider myself privileged to divide my work time between my roles as a clinical simulation educator and as an intensive care nurse in a large teaching hospital. I find that working alternate weeks in educational and clinical roles can be challenging because both demand complementary but different skills. However, I am thrilled to have the opportunity to continue caring for patients alongside supporting and learning with colleagues. Balancing these roles during a pandemic presented me with new challenges and rewards, and reflection on these experiences has given me some fascinating insights. As the COVID-19 pandemic progressed and the number of patients requiring admission to the Critical Care Unit increased, the units were expanded and staff were redeployed from other areas to provide support. These ‘surge’ staff required rapidly developed simulation-based training to allow them to work in this unfamiliar environment within a restricted scope of practice. Being involved with delivering this training as well as working with surge staff in Critical Care afforded me a deeper understanding of the surge role and the unique challenges it presented. Once surge training was completed and I returned to delivering our standard simulation-based education courses, my experiences of working clinically continued to enrich my teaching because I felt somewhat familiar with some of the challenges our learners were facing as the pandemic continued. Over the last year, I have felt conflicted at times; when working clinically during the peak of the pandemic, there was very little time to facilitate learning at the bedside, and during my educator weeks I relished the opportunity to support and teach but felt guilty for spending time away from colleagues and patients in Critical Care Unit. However, continuing with both roles better equipped me to answer questions and to provide support during surge training, particularly for those staff who had not yet spent time on the units. When assisting with other courses as a faculty member, I was able to deeply empathize with participants who encountered situations that I had become familiar with in practice – for example, communicating with others when wearing full personal protective equipment – which helped me to validate and normalize some of the experiences shared during debrief discussions. Through continuing to reflect on my time spent working in these environments during the pandemic so far, I hope to present my learning and recommendations for optimizing practice under challenging circumstances.
Analisis Struktur Perekonomian Kabupaten Pekalongan Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ikhwan M Nur 
Published: January 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor kesehatan namun berdampak pula pada perekonomian secara global termasuk seluruh wilayah di Indonesia tidak terkecuali Kabupaten Pekalongan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan struktur perekonomian Kabupaten Pekalongan meliputi pertumbuhan sektor perekonomian,sektor basis, kinerja sektor perekonomian dan pergeseran sektor unggulan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ),shift share dan analisis kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemic COVID-19 berdampak negatif terhadap seluruh sektor-sektor perekonomian Kabupaten Pekalongan. Analisis data sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 menunjukkan Kabupaten Pekalongan memiliki 9 sektor basis dan tidak ada pergeseran sektor basis tersebut namun ada pergeseran kinerja sektor perekonomian unggulan berdasarkan kriteria kinerja pertumbuhan dan daya saing. Terdapat 4 sektor yang mengalami perlambatan kinerja, 7 sektor memberikan kontribusi positif pada pertumbuhan Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 1 sektor unggulan yang memiliki pertumbuhan cepat dan berdaya saing kuat pada masa sebelum dan sesudah pandemic COVID-19
ANALISIS SETTING RECLOSER & PENENTUAN RATING FUSE CUT OUT BERDASARKAN ZONA GANGGUAN PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI 20 KV GI SIDERA FEEDER PALOLO PT. PLN (PERSERO) BERBASIS ETAP 16.0.0
Authors: Angelina Evie , Sarjan Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

In the distribution of electrical energy from substations to the load center distribution channels are needed. The problem that often occurs in distribution channels is short circuit interference. Often the location of the disturbance cannot be immediately located, thus slowing down the process of handling the disturbance. Disturbances that occur in the 20 kV distribution network are temporary (temporary interruption) and permanent (permanent fixes that take a long time). Even the interference that was originally only temporary can turn into permanent interference, because the protection system installed does not work optimally. To overcome this, it is necessary to analyze the disturbance zone in the distribution network.
Protection on the electricity distribution network has a very important role for the reliability and continuity as well as the security of electricity distribution, especially at the end of the load and one-phase branching. The inter-safety coordination on the distribution network must be in accordance with the standards set by PT PLN (Persero) ). In one phase branching area there is a safety against the current interference that may occur, namely Fuse Cut Out (FCO). very small short circuit, for that we need to pay attention to the way the recloser works with FCO (fuse Cut Out) so that the two safeguards can work well and avoid coordination failures on one-phase branching lines, so that the blackout area can be reduced. do the OCR relay settings in recl oser and Determination of suitable FCO rating so that the type used can be in accordance with the standard and can be in accordance with the load conditions in the field.
PERANCANGAN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM UNTUK TRACKING DAN ROUTING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA PADA KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN UMUM
Authors: Indrajaya Muh. Aristo 
Published: January 2022

The ability to do tracking and routing of a motorized vehicle is very useful in everyday life, such as security on private vehicles, public transportation systems, mass transportation fleet management and others. In this study, we designed a Geographic Information System (GIS) application that will be applied to public transport services. This system will in real time track the position of each vehicle (taxi) and be able to perform automatic service for every taxi request by the customer.
Dijkstra's algorithm is a graph search algorithm that solves the shortest path problem that originates from one node for a graph where the weight of the node must not be negative. The analysis is done by examining the node with the smallest weight and inserting it into the set of solutions with the initial search for the origin node requiring knowledge of all paths and weights. Dijkstra's algorithm which is applied to this system will function to find the most suitable taxi for customers by using distance parameters and traffic density levels as the weight value.
Bibliographic Analysis of Basic Leadership Models in a Global Environment
Authors: Miloloža Ivan 
Published: January 2022

Leadership is one of the functions of management, and unlike other management functions, it cannot be partially transferred to others, so leadership becomes the most important and real function of management. It is a ubiquitous and current topic because successful leadership is a skill that is present in different aspects of life and organizations, such as in a company, the state, in wars, or within the family. The art is to influence other people and relationships so that they are willing to achieve set goals. Leadership is an action, not a position that is automatically gained by a position in an organization. The phenomenon of leadership and successful leaders always capture the attention of not only the scientific but also the social public. Given the large number of studies conducted and studies written on the importance and the impact of leadership, numerous models, approaches, and leadership theories have been formed. The paper aims to shed some light on the research trends of leadership types in scientific literature. The Scopus database has been researched using the keywords “leadership type”, which resulted in 127 journal articles. A bibliographic analysis has been conducted with the focus on the timeline of publications, trends in leading authors, institutions, and countries, and the financing institutions analysis. Citation analysis has also been conducted with the focus on papers with the highest number of citations. Topics of the papers have been analyzed using the text mining analysis, which revealed a variety of management-related topics.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Improving Sustainability of Technical Ceramics Production: Synergistic Approach
Authors: Žmak Irena , Ćurković Lidija 
Published: January 2022

Sustainable development is a concept focused on preserving current resources for them to be available to future generations as well, while at the same time fulfilling current human needs and facilitating adequate levels of development. Nowadays, there are many possible applications of sustainability principles, such as in the fields of the economy, agriculture, environment, energy, transport, architecture, and production. Sustainable production of materials and goods aims at improving the processes which are less damaging to the environment, which conserve natural resources and use low levels of energy, possibly derived from sustainable sources. One of the intensive energy- and resource-consuming industries is the conventional production of technical ceramics. Although non-toxic, ceramic waste is generated during the machining of the green bodies and is typically landfilled. To improve the sustainability of technical ceramics production, methods of recycling ceramic waste need to be developed and applied.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Website Design and Trust Elements: A/B Testing on a Start-up's Website
Authors: Schmitt Lars , Haupenthal Isabel , Bin Ahmed Faisal 
Published: January 2022

Start-ups are young companies that are hardly known, especially during their early stages, by the relevant stakeholders. A start-up's website is, therefore, often the first point of contact for potential customers, investors, or partners. Such a website usually explains the new product or service and presents the founding team with its competencies. The user's perception of the website and its design can be crucial in determining whether the user is interested in getting in touch with the start-up or even considering the purchase of the respective product or service. User’s trust in the website and its operator is essential for this. The so-called trust elements, such as logos, testimonials, or seals, are intended to create trust on websites. So far, the influence of these elements on user behaviour has hardly been empirically proven in a real-life context. Therefore, we have applied the method of A/B testing to the website of a fictive start-up. Trust elements were placed on one variant of the website (A), whereas on the other variant, there were none (B). The experiment shows that the duration of the user sessions does not differ between the two variants. However, more requests were made on the website variant with trust elements.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Analysis of Overhead Costs Management in Companies
Authors: Wolfram Irsa , Csaba Székely 
Published: January 2022

The development of overhead costs management is becoming more and more important as the percentage of overhead costs is rising. The last 15 years have demonstrated the awakening of advanced methods and tools aimed at understanding the utilization of overheads better. The paper investigates the current state of overhead costs management using a sample of 20 companies in Austria, Hungary, and Slovakia. A qualitative approach was applied in a multi-case study, which unveiled the significance of overhead cost management with the increasing trend of importance. The effort reflects current innovations using digitalization of processes. The findings show that (1) the majority of the companies indicated that digitalization heavily impacts overhead costs; (2) all expressed their dissatisfaction with the tools currently used; and (3) the majority cited that usability and speed are the predominant factors. The analysis and the subsequent synthesis delivered three theses: (1) perception that digital competence enables overhead costs management; (2) belief that competencies are insufficient; and (3) there are prerequisites for success in overhead costs management. The paper examines the situation in seven industries represented in the sectors of manufacturing and transportation/storage for the time period from 2008 to 2017. The paper concludes with several recommendations for academia, businesses, and future research.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Neo-R1000: A Fast And Efficient Compact Spectrograph For Emission Line Objects Study At Bosscha Observatory
Authors: Malasan Hakim L , Jihad Imanul , Muztaba Robiatul , Andika Irham T , Puspitaningrum Evaria , Arai Akira , Kawakita Hideyo , Yamamuro T 
Published: January 2022

In 2015, the Institute Teknologi Bandung (ITB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Sangyou Kyoto University (KSU). One realization of collaboration between ITB and KSU is observational program of Novae using a compact spectrograph NEO-R1000 (Novae and Emission line Objects with Resolution of 1000). This spectrograph is mounted at the Celestron C-11 (F/10.0) reflector and supported by a Losmandy G-11 equatorial mounting inside the GAO-ITB sliding roof building, Bosscha observatory, Lembang. The unique configuration of this spectrograph is the employment of mirror collimator and camera lens with focal length ratio of 3:1. This makes it has high speed characteristics. A slit width of 6.5 μm (4.7” @ C-11 reflector ) is combined with a fixed transmission grating of 600 grooves/mm and equipped with a ST-8 XME CCD camera (9 μm per pixel, 1530 × 1024 pixels), resulting in a resolution of R≈ 1000 at a wavelength of 5800 Å with effective spectrum wavelength coverage Δl 4000-8000 Å. NEO-R1000 spectrograph has additional peripherals such as a Fe-Ne-Ar hollow cathode tube (HTC) which is used as a comparison source. We take flat-field spectrum by using an acrylic board and a halogen lamp. The main primary aim of this spectrograph is to observe the Classical Novae in the southern sky as part of Collaborative Spectroscopic Observations for the Detection of Molecules in Classical Novae. This spectrograph can also be used to observe other emission line objects such as Planetary Nebulae, Comets, P Cygni star type, WR stars and Be stars. In June 2015, this spectrograph was successfully used to observe Nova Sgr 2015 no 2.
Further developments of this spectrograph includes constructing a rotator to be attached to the flange of telescope to ensure high flexibility in observation of extended objects. In the future, a fiber optic connecting output pupil with the entrance slit of the spectrograph will be deployed to improve observational effectivity while reducing the load of spectrograph on telescope.