bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of cardiological specialistic evaluation in patients with chest pain presenting in the emergency department
Authors: Fiore Giorgio , Di Maio Silvana , Oppizzi Michele , De Angelis Mario , Spessot Marzia , Spoladore Roberto , Slavich Massimo , Bianchi Gianluca , Setti Eleonora , Di Napoli Davide , Margonato Alberto , Fragasso Gabriele 
Published: January 2022

Aims
Aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of cardiological and echocardiographic evaluation in addition to a standard clinical and instrumental approach on diagnostic and prognostic accuracy in patients presenting in the emergency department (ED) with chest pain (CP). Acute coronary syndromes, pulmonary embolism and acute aortic syndromes (AAS) (triple-rule-out/TRO) were considered.

Methods
From 7040 patients presenting with CP from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017, we randomly selected a sample of 1119. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical course and definitive diagnosis according to the ED final report. A 6-month follow-up to assess incident acute cardiovascular events was made by telephone interview in discharged patients; in hospitalized patients, clinical records were analyzed to evaluate the appropriateness of admissions. Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy wasd estimated through sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values, according to the presence or absence of cardiological and echocardiographic consultation.

Results
Complete information of 1099 patients out of 1119 was retrieved. Seven hundred and eighty-eight patients (71.70%) had been discharged, eight inappropriately (0.73%). Three hundred eleven (28.30%) had been hospitalized, 14 (1.27%) inappropriately. Diagnostic performance showed 97.38% sensitivity, 98.24% specificity, 95.5% PPV and 99% NPV, with an overall accuracy of 98.00%. In patients evaluated by the cardiologist in addition to the ED physician (n = 387) we observed an improvement of sensitivity and NPV at the expense of specificity. Among improperly discharged patients, 7/8 had normal troponin, 7/8 normal ECG and only 1 was evaluated by a cardiologist. Only one inappropriately hospitalized patient was not evaluated by a cardiologist.

Conclusions
Early consultation with a cardiologist and echocardiography improves clinical judgment in doubtful cases of CP, increasing diagnostic performance mainly by reducing inappropriate patient discharge and guaranteeing a low rate of inappropriate hospitalizations.
Eficiência do Cateterismo Ureteral Precoce na Urosépsis Associada à Litíase do Tracto Urinário
Authors: Marialva Celso , Macedo Alexandre , Ramos Nuno , Metrogos Vanessa , Carvalho Miguel 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O nosso objetivo foi avaliar as diferenças entre a colocação precoce ou tardia do cateter ureteral duplo J em doentes com urosépsis associada a litíase do trato urinário.
Material e Métodos: Revisão retrospectiva de doentes internados na nossa instituição entre 2011 e 2015 com o diagnóstico de urosépsis associada a litíase do trato urinário, com colocação de cateter ureteral duplo J. Os grupos de cateterização precoce e tardia foram definidos pela mediana de espera pela colocação de cateter ureteral duplo J. Analisou-se o tempo de internamento, localização e emissão espontânea de cálculos após a colocação do cateter ureteral. A análise estatística incluiu teste de qui-quadrado, regressão linear e correlação de Spearman.
Resultados: Quarenta e dois doentes (média de idade: 58 anos; 32 mulheres) apresentaram uma média de 3,38 dias desde a admissão no serviço de urgência até à colocação de cateter ureteral duplo J. A mediana de tempo para cateterismo ureteral foi 2,5 dias.Otempo médio de internamento foi 12,2 dias. O grupo de cateterismo precoce teve um tempo de internamento menor do que o grupo de cateterismo tardio (média de 5,6 vs 18,8 dias; p<0,001). O grupo de cateterismo ureteral precoce apresentou cálculos predominantemente lombares face ao grupo tardio (76,2% vs 42,8%; p=0,029) e apresentou melhor emissão espontânea de cálculos comparativamente a esse grupo (61,9% vs 47,6%; p=0,268). Se considerarmos apenas os cálculos lombares, existe uma relação na emissão espontânea entre os dois grupos ( p=0,027).
Conclusão: Existe redução significativa do tempo de internamento, em doentes com urosépsis por litíase, quando é realizado o cateterismo ureteral precoce. Este apresenta uma maior emissão espontânea de cálculos, sobretudo na região lombar.
Acolhimento hospitalar em tempos de pandemia de COVID-19: relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Danielle Cortêz da , Santos Bruna Regina dos , Silva Kemily Kawana Oliveira da , Silva Bárbara Vitória Cesário da , Figueira Desirée Ariane Modos , Cardoso Magali Godoy Pereira , Cabulon Elisana Agatha Iakmiu Camargo , Aroni Patrícia , Costa Raquel Gvozd 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de uma instituição de alta complexidade no acolhimento das famílias e dos pacientes hospitalizados durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Relato de experiência: Estudo qualitativo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, acerca do acolhimento hospitalar na pandemia de COVID-19 em um hospital universitário de alta complexidade do norte do Paraná. O estudo foi realizado por uma comissão de acolhimento multidisciplinar entre junho e novembro de 2020 e discutido em duas categorias, sendo a primeira “Proposta Articulada de Acolhimento”, e, a segunda, “O que aprendi acolhendo você e a sua família”. Considerações finais: A experiência fortaleceu o vínculo entre profissional, família e paciente, na forma como eles se constroem e a na potência de afetar a vida. A iniciativa promoveu o acolhimento do indivíduo e de seus familiares, propiciando, assim, uma experiência mais afetiva durante o período de hospitalização do paciente na pandemia. Espera-se que essa experiência sirva de exemplo para outras instituições implementarem ações de acolhimento durante e após a pandemia de COVID-19.
The Pan African Thoracic Society Methods in Epidemiologic, Clinical and Operations Research Program: A story of success told through a history of publications
Authors: Nwankwo Ogonna Nwota Odi , Ukwaja Kingsley N. , Ozoh Obianuju B. , Akpet Obaji , Iwara Nora N. , Nwankwo Grace Ijeoma , Ita-Lincoln Freedman , Akpoke Michael , Ardrey Jane , Du Melle Fran , Buist Sonia , Mortimer Kevin , Masekela Refiloe 
Published: January 2022

Objectives:
Despite bearing a substantial burden of respiratory diseases, low- and middle-income countries in Africa contribute little to the research literature. Since 2007, the Pan African Thoracic Society’s Methods in Epidemiologic, Clinical, and Operations Research (PATS-MECOR) program has been working to strengthen capacity in lung health research in Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the research productivity of previous PATS-MECOR participants.

Materials and Methods:
A systematic review of publications attributed to past PATS-MECOR participants up until 2018 was carried out using a systematic search strategy based on their names on PubMed database.

Results:
A total of 210 participants drawn from 21 African countries attended PATS-MECOR between 2007 and 2016, of which more than three-quarters (76.7%) had ever published. Of the total 1673 included publications, 303 (12.7%) had multiple course attendees as coauthors. The median publication per published participant was 5 (IQR 2–13) articles. The percentages of the first author, second authors, or last authors publications were 371 (22.2%), 239 (14.3%), and 99 (5.9%), respectively. The top three journals published in were PLOS One 108 (6.6%), Lancet 80 (4.9%), and the International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 52 (3.2%). The median citation of their publications was 11 (4–26). There was approximately a double-fold rise in the publication output of participants in their 1st year following attendance to PATS-MECOR compared to the year before the course (123, 68.0% vs. 58, 32.0%).

Conclusion:
The PATS-MECOR training program has been successful in research capacity building for African investigators as evidenced by a growing publication track record. There is a need to ensure sustainability and for increased collaboration and networking among the trained critical mass of researchers in the continent.
Diversité des lichens du Parc National de Djurdjura (Algérie)
Authors: Chaker Amina , Moulaï Riadh , Tahar Ali 
Published: January 2022

Le but de l'étude est d'inventorier les lichens (corticoles, saxicoles et terricoles) du secteur de Tikjda, dans le Parc National du Djurdjura (PND) qui comprend des cédraies pures, et une réserve de Pinus nigra ssp. Mauretanica (espèce endémique de pin noir). Les résultats montrent qu'il existe 70 taxons répartis en 10 ordres, 21 familles et 39 genres. Les familles les plus riches sont celles des Collemataceae et des Physciaceae avec 9 taxons et 5 genres chacune, notamment deux espèces rares : Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D.Hawksw, rencontrée dans une seule station et sur un seul phorophyte : Cedrus atlantica et Leptogium cyanescens (Nyl, ex Crombie) Degel, nouvelle espèce non encore signalée en Algérie.
Temporal variations on chlorophyll concentration in Riñihue lake (39° S, Patagonia, Chile) and its relation with satellite Landsat ETM+ spectral data.
Authors: De los Rios Patricio , Acevedo Patricio , Castro Manuel 
Published: January 2022

The Chilean north Patagonian lakes formerly called “Araucanian lakes” (38oS-41° S), were described originally as oligotrophic, nevertheless since 1978, a transition from oligotrophy to mesotrophy has been reported in some bays due to human intervention, such as towns and industrial activities. The aim of the present study was to analyze the temporal variations between five years in a north Patagonian lake comparing chlorophyll concentration with spectral properties based on LANDSAT ETM+ sensor. The results revealed significant direct correlation between chlorophyll concentrations with B2, B3. B4, B5 and B7 reflection bands. The multiple regression analysis revealed a direct association between chlorophyll concentrations with B4, and inverse with B5. The obtained results agree with observations for other Chilean north Patagonian lakes about chlorophyll increase in determined bays with human intervention, and the use of remote sensing techniques would be an optimal tool for study changes.
Études entomologique et typologique des gîtes larvaires des moustiques (Diptera : Culicidae) dans la région de Bousaâda (Algérie)
Authors: Benhissen Saliha , Habbachi Wafa , Rebbas Khellaf , Masna Fatiha 
Published: January 2022

Les moustiques ont un rôle épidémiologique en tant que vecteur de plusieurs agents pathogènes capables d’affecter l’homme. L’inventaire des Culicidés durant la période de janvier à mai 2017 nous a permis de connaître leurs répartitions spatio-temporelles dans plusieurs stations de la région de Bousaâda (M’Sila). Les échantillonnages larvaires de moustiques ont été effectuées par d’une louche, dans les milieux urbain et rurale dans quatre localités situées dans différentes altitudes. Les résultats d’identification montrent l’existence de 11 espèces dans la région étudiée (Culiseta longiareolata, Culiseta subochrea, Culex pipiens, Culex deserticola, Culex theileri, Culex laticinctus, Culex brumpti, Culex perexiguus, Anopheles cinereus, Anopheles multicolor, Uranotaeniaunguiculata). Cet inventaire est complété par une analyse physico-chimique de l’eau pour étudier la corrélation entre la densité larvaire des moustiques et la qualité de gîte.
Survey on the prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in Belgian artisanal cheeses
Authors: Gérard Amaury , El-Hajjaji Soundous , Coillie Els Van , Bentaib Azeddine , Daube Georges , Sindic Marianne 
Published: January 2022

Description of the subject. Cheese is a vector of Listeria monocytogenes. By default, European Commission imposes its absence in cheese before sales, but fixes pH and water activity thresholds below which it cannot grow. Objectives. To study pH and water activity of Belgian cheeses and the prevalence of L. monocytogenes in these products. Method. Salt content, pH and water activity of 134 cheeses were determined. Absence of L. monocytogenes in 25 g of cheese was also checked. Results. Three samples had pH or water activity under threshold values from regulation. Nevertheless, all unripened cheeses were acid in comparison with data from foreign countries. Listeria monocytogenes was isolated from 1.49% of the samples. Conclusions. Belgian artisanal cheeses could allow the growth of L. monocytogenes, and the bacterium was isolated from two samples. Further experiments should be performed to understand the fate of the pathogen in these products.
Savoirs locaux sur les marqueurs temporels en zone guinéenne au Togo
Authors: Agbodan Kodjovi Mawuégnigan Léonard , Akpavi Sêmihinva , Amegnaglo Kossi Béssan , Akodewou Amah , Diwediga Badabaté , Koda Donko Koudzo , Batawila Komlan , Akpagana Koffi 
Published: January 2022

Description du sujet. La baisse et l’irrégularité des pluies modifient considérablement les saisons culturales, ce qui oblige les paysans à une restructuration du calendrier agricole en s’appuyant sur les savoirs locaux. Objectifs. L’objectif de cette étude est de valoriser les savoirs locaux utilisés par les paysans dans la gestion du calendrier agricole. Les objectifs spécifiques sont, d’une part, d’inventorier les indicateurs biophysiques utilisés dans la définition des calendriers culturaux et, d’autre part, de déterminer les espèces végétales repères communes aux trois zones écologiques étudiées. Méthode. Ce but fut atteint grâce à des interviews semi-directes individuelles et via des focus groups auprès d’un échantillon de 689 agriculteurs répartis dans 65 localités. Résultats. Il ressort que la totalité des paysans enquêtés utilisent des marqueurs temporels dans la définition des calendriers culturaux, surtout dans la reconnaissance des débuts de saison pluvieuse (période de semis) et de saison sèche (période de récolte). Il s’agit principalement des indicateurs biologiques tels que la phénologie des plantes (en saison sèche : Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. [floraison], Spathodea campanulata P.Beauv. [floraison], Vitellaria paradoxa C.F.Gaertn. [fructification] et en saison pluvieuse : Millettia thonningii (Schum. & Thonn.) Baker [floraison], V. paradoxa [floraison], Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf. [floraison], Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. [éclatement du fruit]). Au total, 67 espèces végétales ont été recensées comme indicateurs des variations des saisons agricoles. Outre les espèces végétales, la migration saisonnière des oiseaux (73 %), l’apparition des insectes (48 %), mais aussi des indicateurs abiotiques comme le sens du vent (100 %), les observations des étoiles (82 %) et le déplacement des nuages (69 %) sont utilisés comme repères dans la gestion des périodes agricoles. Conclusions. La connaissance de ces signaux permet aux paysans d’anticiper sur d’éventuelles variabilités climatiques et suivre, diriger et adapter leurs activités culturales. Ces savoirs locaux constituent dès lors une aubaine pour l’adaptation aux changements climatiques.
RELASI PENGGUNAAN KATA KUNCI DI MESIN PENCARI GOOGLE DENGAN TINGKAT KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WACANA PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOTIKA (P4GN)
Authors: Sanubarianto Salimulloh Tegar 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSalah satu strategi BNN dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika (P4GN) adalah menggalakkan kampanye media sosial dan situs web atau berbagai platform untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung dan interaktif kepada publik. Hanya saja, belum ada alat ukur untuk mengidentifikasi respons masyarakat terhadap wacana BNN. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan alternatif pengidentifikasian respons masyarakat dengan mengumpulkan data kata kunci yang digunakan masyarakat di internet lewat Google Trends dari 1 Januari—20 Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan linguistik korpus kuantitatif. Namun, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk mengetahui kepedulian masyarakat terhadap wacana P4GN. Hasilnya, kepedulian masyarakat terhadap wacana P4GN masih rendah karena berada di kisaran half as popular term on this date. Kata kunci narkotika paling sering digunakan untuk mengakses informasi dalam ranah P4GN. Sayangnya, penggunaan kata kunci narkoba dan BNN bahkan digunakan tidak untuk mengakses hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan wacana P4GN. Kata kunci: Google Trends, P4GN, kepedulian masyarakat, relasi
THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY AND ASSETS STRUCTURE ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A CONTROL VARIABLE ON MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Safitri Anggie Nur , Sholichah Mu'minatus 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine whether or not the influence of the independent variables of liquidity and asset structure on capital structure with firm size as a control variable. The object of this research is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is engaged in the consumer goods industry sector for the period 2017 to 2020. Research data collection is carried out by using documentation techniques on the sample company financial statement items. By using purposive sampling, the final sample size was 35 company.
The research hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analysis Hypothesis test results. The results showed that the independent variable liquidity had a significant negative effect on capital structure. The independent variable of asset structure has no significant positive effect on capital structure. And the control variable firm size has no significant positive effect on capital structure.
Peran Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, dan Return On Equity Terhadap Price To Book Value Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2020
Authors: Sukma Fitri Melati 
Published: January 2022

Technological developments have made telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange experience very rapid growth, this makes investors interested in investing in telecommunications companies. But there are problems in the variables studied because the differences between theory and facts are not in line, this is what makes researchers interested in choosing the title for research. This research analysis model used multiple linier regression analysis with data processing using EVIEWS 9. Hypothesis test using t-test and f-test with a significance level of 0,05. The results showed that Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio and Return on Equity had effect on Price to Book Value. The result of the t test show that the variables Firm Size have no effect on Price to Book Value, variable Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Return on Equity have effect on Price to Book Value. Coefficient determination is 69,85%.Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat, hal ini menjadikan para investor tertarik untuk berinvestasi pada perusahaan telekomunikasi. Namun terdapat masalah pada variabel yang diteliti karena terdapat perbedaan antara teori dengan fakta tidak sejalan, hal inilah yang membuat peneliti tertarik untuk memilih judul tersebut untuk diteliti. Model analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan EVIEWS 9. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f dengan tingkat signifikannya sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan Return on Equity berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value. Dengan dilakukan uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel Firm Size tidak berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value, variabel Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan Return on Equity berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value, koefisien determinasinya sebesar 69,85%.Keywords: Firm Size, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Return on Equity, Price to Book Value
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Budaya Oraganisasi dan Manajemen Bakat Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya
Authors: Arfianty Nonita Rahmatiyah , Wahjono Sentot Imam , Maretasari Rina 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze. To determine the significant influence of Situational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Talent Management positively and significantly on the performance of employees of PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office in Surabaya. Testing of the accuracy of respondent reactions was carried out by distributing questionnaires at PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office in Surabaya and is an employee with a total of 60 respondents. The test method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS for Windows Version 24. The conclusions obtained are: (1) Situational Leadership Style has no effect on Employee Performance, (2) Organizational Culture has a positive and insignificant effect on Employee Performance; (3) Talent Management has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; (4) Situational Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Talent Management simultaneously influence employee performance. From the results of the coefficient of determination, the coefficient of determination obtained is 40.40% which indicates that the Employee Performance of PT. The Garuda Indonesia Management Office in Surabaya can be explained by 40.40% by independent variables, namely Situational Leadership Style (X1), Organizational Culture (X2), and Talent Management (X3) Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Budaya Organisasi dan Manajemen Bakat positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya. Pengujian terhadap ketepatan reaksi responden dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner di PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya dan merupakan karyawan dengan jumlah 60 responden. Metode pengujian menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan Program SPSS for Windows Versi 24. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwasannya: (1) Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan;(2)Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; (3) Manajemen Bakat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; (4) Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional, Budaya Organisasi dan Manajemen Bakat berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 40.40% yang menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Karyawan PT. Garuda Indonesia Management Office di Surabaya dapat dijelaskan sebesar 40.40% oleh variabel independen yaitu Gaya Kepemimpinan Situasional (X1), Budaya Organisasi (X2) dan Manajemen Bakat (X3).Keywords: Situational leadership style; work motivation; talent management and employee performance.