bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparision of early clinico-radiological outcome of posterolateral fusion and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion techniques
Authors: Deshmukh Gajanan , Phute Uday , Tuse Sushant Sopan 
Published: June 2022

Retrospective cohort study.: The objective is to analyse clinical & radiological outcome with respect to functional disability, pain, fusion rate of patients treated with TLIF compared to instrumented PLF techniques for lumbar spinal stabilization.Monocentric retrospective study with an average follow up of 36 months in patients who underwent surgery from January 2016 to December 2017. Out of 140 participants, 78 males and 62 females with mean age 52.22 (±11.97) years; 78 underwent PLF and 62 underwent TLIF. Assessment was done using VAS score and ODI score before surgery and post surgery at 3, 6, and 18 weeks and thereafter at 18, 24 and 36 months. Radiologically sagittal and coronal angles were measured both preoperatively and postoperatively and evaluation of correction in sagittal and coronal angle was calculated.We observed highly significant reduction in the post-operative VAS score, ODI Score compared to pre-operative scores in both TLIF & PLF group but radiologically TLIF gives better correction in sagittal balance and rotational alignment compared to PLF. We conclude that in the short term duration of our study, both the procedures done with proper technique in duly indicated patients shows satisfactory clinical outcome . However, radiologically TLIF patients had better outcome. We expect better outcome in long term with TLIF compared to PLF. In presence of insignificant blood loss, surgical duration and better 360° fusion TLIF is preferred over PLF.
Irreducible lateral knee dislocation in an 88 year old female: A case report
Authors: Essa Mohammed Ilyas , Hidayat Yasir , Khan Hamid Ali 
Published: June 2022

We present the unique case of a 88-year-old female who suffered a lateral knee dislocation of the right knee following a fall on a wet bathroom floor. Attempts at realignment via manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA) were unsuccessful, so the patient underwent an open reduction and the application of an external fixator to stabilise the knee. Knee dislocations are characterised by a high rate of neurovascular injuries, therefore special emphasis should be made on the prompt diagnosis and treatment of such injuries. Informed consent was obtained from the patient and family for the publication of the case report and all the figures included.
Some Trajectories on the Question of Ordination in Ecclesial Communities of the Reformed Tradition
Authors: Scerri Hector 
Published: June 2022

Niektóre trajektorie kwestii ordynacji we wspólnotach eklezjalnych należących do tradycji reformowanej
Artykuł koncentruje się na kwestii urzędu duchownego w niektórych Kościołach i wspólnotach kościelnych należących do tradycji reformowanej. Centralne jest tu zagadnienie dotyczące ważności ordynacji. W tekście opisany został fundament braku zgody odnośnie do kwestii kapłaństwa, jak i próby osiągnięcia konsensusu. Naświetlona jako studium przypadku została kwestia święceń w anglikanizmie. Badania przedstawione w artykule sugerują użyteczność akademickiego „powrotu do źródeł” (ressourcement) w studiach nad ważnością święceń. Zaproponowana zostaje również ścieżka ku wspólnemu rozumieniu kwestii ordynacji przez podzielone Kościoły. Ścieżka ta podąża za uzgodnieniem z 2001 r., dotyczącym wspólnego stosowania anafor świętych Addaja i Mariego przez dwa Kościoły z Bliskiego Wschodu i będącej tego konsekwencją gościnności eucharystycznej. Na zakończenie artykułu podanych zostaje kilka praktycznych propozycji.
OCCASIONAL SPEECH COMPRESSION BY THE MEANS OF INCORPORATED COMPLEXES
Authors: Shcherbo Polina A. , Tarasova Olga D. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. A review of those morphological and syntactic features of incorporated complexes (IC) that allow them to become a means of speech compression.Methodology. The phenomenon of incorporation is studied from the point of view of morphological classification of languages. The use of ICs as speech nonce phrases expanding the scope of the utterance is considered. The methods used are those of system analysis, continuous sampling, component word-formation and paradigmatic analysis.Results. The peculiar syntactic status of the IC is demonstrated. Its transitional polysynthetic grammatical nature is revealed. The ability of the IC to name situations and to expand the discourse provided the similarity of the background knowledge of the author and the recipient is stated. Its aptitude for situational compression is proved due to its property of allusiveness and the ability to cite any situations preceding the act of communication.Research implications. The work contributes to the tradition of combining the principles of studying the language as a system and speech as its implementation – on the example of incorporation. The dialectics is shown in the character of functioning of IC in speech.
Effect of nonexercise vestibular training on changes in sensitivity of certain areas of peripheral part of vestibular analyzer of persons prone to motion sickness
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Dvoryanchikov V. V. , Golovanov A. E. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Syroezhkin F. A. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia
Published: June 2022

Increased vestibulo-vegetative sensitivity can occur when the vestibular analyzer is damaged (in particular, its peripheral part), it can also be congenital and manifest itself in the form of a condition such as motion sickness. In the first case, a person actively goes to the doctor with certain complaints, some pathology is identified, and appropriate treatment is prescribed. In the second case, problems arise only under certain external conditions – increased vestibular load, usually with the presence of Coriolis accelerations. When examining such persons, it is often only about the asymmetry of excitability between the right and left labyrinths. However, the issues of intralabyrinthine interaction both in pathology and in vestibular rehabilitation measures may be of interest to researchers as a direction for improving diagnostic methods and compensating for the pathology of the peripheral part of the vestibular analyzer. It was suggested that during regular vestibular loads in the form of vestibular training there is a change in the relationship between intralabyrinthine and interlabyrinthine excitability. Objective of the study. To determine whether the relationship between intralabyrinthine and interlabyrinthine excitability changes under the influence of nonexercise vestibular training in persons prone to motion sickness. Materials and methods. Preselected individuals with increased vestibulo-vegetative sensitivity underwent a course of vestibular training on a stabilometric platform according to the Rectis with optical stimulation program. Also, before and after the training course, each of them underwent video oculometry according to the algorithm we developed, when the rotation is performed alternately in the plane of each of the six semicircular canals. The analysis of changes in the indicators of video oculometry, which arose as a result of training, was carried out. Results. A relative change in both interlabyrinthine and intralabyrinthine excitability was revealed.
El mito de Heracles en la encrucijada y su pervivencia en Nueva España: de Jenofonte a Cigorondo
Authors: Olivares Chávez Carolina 
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se desea demostrar que, a causa de su gran valor pedagógico, el mito de la encrucijada entre la Virtud y el Vicio gozó de buena aceptación durante siglos y se convirtió en un tópico de la tradición clásica. Si bien hay varios estudios al respecto, la originalidad de la presente investigación radica en enfocarse en la transmisión textual de este relato y en plantear que la Tragedia Ocio, escenificada en Puebla de los Ángeles hace 435 años, contiene varias alusiones a dicho mito. Con el fin de lograr el objetivo, se reproduce la narración de Pródico de Ceos preservada por Jenofonte; después, se menciona a los principales autores que contribuyeron a transmitir el mito, entre ellos: Cicerón, Silio Itálico, Basilio, Petrarca y algunos jesuitas españoles; para finalmente centrarse en el análisis de la Tragedia Ocio, escrita por el jesuita novohispano Juan Cigorondo. Las principales fuentes son los literatos nombrados. Se concluye que el relato de la encrucijada de Heracles entre la Virtud y el Vicio fue utilizado por autores interesados en la educación de los adolescentes y en el fomento de la vida virtuosa. Esto explica que haya varias alusiones en toda la obra de Cigorondo, pues emplea el mito para inculcar en sus alumnos y en la sociedad los valores que se estaban perdiendo. Esta investigación fue realizada con el apoyo del Proyecto PAPIIT IN402819 “Los procesos de lectura y de escritura en la Grecia antigua: aportes para la educación en México”.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Penganiayaan yang Dilakukan oleh Oknum Polri Saat Aksi Demonstrasi
Authors: Silangit Arnold Sotarduga , Furqoni Laili , Tanuwijaya Fanny 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the legal rules governing legal protection for victims of repressive actions carried out by police officers when securing demonstrations or what are commonly called rallies. The right to express opinions is a human right that is guaranteed in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of demonstrations that result in casualties, it is clear that there is an error or a form of violation, including Human Rights which are clearly regulated in the Constitution. some pre-existing rules. This study uses a juridical-normative method with a conceptual approach and legislation. The authors in this study used primary legal materials derived from legislation and secondary sources from legal books and journals that were relevant to the discussion. Then to enrich the references in this study, the authors use non-legal materials. This research shows that, there has been legal protection that has been provided by the Government in the form of preventive and repressive protection and the existence of PROPAM is considered helpful in protecting the rights of the community.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Repressive Action, Demonstration
Efektivitas UN Women Meningkatkan Gender Equality di Afghanistan dalam Pelaksanaan Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (ASDG's)
Authors: Shamimi Zhafarina , Rijal Najamuddin Khairur 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberi gambaran dan juga mendeskripsikan bagaimana Efektivitas United Nations Women (UN Women) Dalam Meningkatkan Gender Equality di Afghanistan Melalui Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (A-SDGs). Dimana peniliti ingin menjelaskan program dan juga upaya yang dilakukan oleh UN Women untuk meningkatkan gender equality di Afghanistan dengan menjelaskan kasus diskriminasi pada perempuan di Afghanistan dan juga menjelaskan efektivitas UN Women di Afghanistan melalui Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (A-SDGs) yang mana Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ini merupakan agenda yang akan digunakan sebagai kerangka pembangunan negara selama 30 tahun kedepan terhitung sejak tahun 2016.
Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Yang mana penulisan ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan suatu fenomena, dan data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui jurnal, skripsi, thesis, disertasi ataupun e-book. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori Efektivitas Organisasi Internasional.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas UN Women untuk meningkatkan gender equality di Afghanistan melalui beberapa program dan juga upaya, sehingga program dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh UN Women membuahkan hasil dan membawa dampak yang besar dengan meningkatkan kesadar bahwa wanita juga memiliki peran penting dalam negara.
Pada kesimpulan juga dijelaskan bahwa UN Women di Afghanistan mampu menanggulangi masalah gender di Afghanistan dan mewujudkan tujuan Afghanistan Sustainable Development Goals (A-SDGs) dengan mewujudkan beberapa poin dalam SDGs demi pembangunan negara terutama dalam meningkatkan gender equality.
Behavioural Economics Towards Better Decision Making
Authors: Abhyankar Aditi 
Published: June 2022

Often, Individuals try to choose the best feasible option but sometimes, they don’t succeed in doing so. They make mistakes. Also, the market exchange makes psychological factors cease to matter but many psychological factors matter even for the markets.
In contrast to the traditional assumption of neoclassical economics that individuals are rational Homooeconomici, that always seek to maximize their utility and follow their “true” preferences, research in behavioural economics has demonstrated that people’s judgments and decisions are often subject to systematic biases and heuristics, and are strongly dependent on the context of the decision.
The insights from behavioural economics (BE) are now a well-established feature in consumer research and policy. Today, in fields from health behaviour to pension saving, from investment decisions to food choice, from sustainable consumption to the design of warning signs, the empirical and theoretical insights of BE have become a cornerstone of understanding consumer behaviour, helping inform policymakers on how to nudge people to make better, smarter, healthier and more sustainable choices (World Bank, 2014). BE is concerned with the question of how people actually behave in decision-making situations and how their choices can be improved so that consumers’ welfare is enhanced. For the market, it is always crucial to enhance sales every next quarter, using appropriate strategies.
This paper makes a humble effort to briefly review the transition of the neoclassical (optimising) decision-making towards newer and better insights into behavioural economics and discuss how the latter has influenced and enhanced consumer behaviour and consumer policy on one hand and marketing strategy on the other.
Sintomas de Ansiedade e Depressão em Pacientes no Pré-Operatório Cardíaco
Authors: Silva Lívia Maria de Oliveira , Arilo Laís de Meneses Carvalho , Nascimento Lilian Ferreira do , De Oliveira Maria Aurelina Machado , Sousa Welyton Paraíba da Silva 
Published: June 2022

A cirurgia cardíaca tem fortalecido o elo Psicologia-Cardiologia, visto que frequentemente os pacientes apresentam sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e medo diante dessa condição. A pesquisa buscou analisar a ocorrência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes no pré-cirúrgico cardíaco em um hospital universitário. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, quantitativo, analítico e transversal, com amostra de 32 pacientes em pré-operatório cardíaco, aplicaram-se dois instrumentais: o Questionário Sociodemográfico e Clínico e a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão. Analisaram-se os dados por meio do software R versão 3.5.1, e foram discutidos com base em estudos da literatura afim. Percebeu-se a maior frequência dos sintomas de ansiedade que sintomas de depressão, havendo uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre sintomas ansiosos e o sexo feminino. Mostram-se importantes, pesquisas que busquem avaliar os aspectos psicológicos nesse período visando fornecer meios de auxílio à equipe médica e multidisciplinar nos cuidados aos pacientes cardíacos.
Influence of Job Stress and Safety Climate on Safety Performance in Indonesia Rock Mining Company
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out in one of Indonesia's rock mining companies. This company conducts mining operations with heavy equipment and strict safety protocols to ensure that mining is carried out safely. However, there are still a lot of accidents and complaints at this firm, and the employees are stressed out. This research aims to understand more about the safety climate and job stress and how they affect safety performance. An organization's perception of safety hazards in their workplace is known as the safety climate. Job stress is defined as a feeling of strain caused by an excessive workload and mental and emotional tension, which might impede individual performance. The quality of employee performance about safety objectives is referred to as safety performance. This study was carried out on all 85 employees of a mining company in Jambi, Indonesia, in the stone mining division. Using SPSS, this study used multiple linear regression to determine the impact of two factors on safety performance: safety climate and job stress. A simple linear regression test was used to examine the effect of safety performance on reputation and productivity. A simple linear regression test was used to investigate the impact of safety performance on reputation and productivity. A simple linear regression test was used to examine the effect of safety performance on reputation and productivity. The findings revealed that the two factors impacted safety performance if the sig value was less than 0.05 in this investigation. This study also discovered that performance level reputation and productivity.
Revealing Chemical Misconceptions Through The Microteaching Process in The Era of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Winarni Sri , Syahrial Syahrial 
Published: June 2022

<p>Unlimited access to information during the Covid-19 pandemic allows students with limited basic knowledge to experience misconceptions. Misconception happens because there are no adequate filters for many students, and there is no guarantee of content validity by information providers. This research aim is to show the misconceptions experienced by pre-service chemistry teachers. This research is a qualitative design with the case study method. This research used a naturalistic paradigm framework. The study was conducted for one semester of the 2020/2021 academic year for 16 meeting courses. The research participants consisted of pre-service chemistry teachers who were taking microteaching courses. Researchers are the main instrument. Data were collected through observation, focus group discussions (FGD), and document media analysis. The results showed six chemical misconceptions. Five misconceptions are non-proposition statements, and one is a chemical representation. Two of the six misconceptions found are resistant. Misconceptions that originate from written media and structured writing are difficult to overcome. Based on the study results, misconceptions about prerequisite concepts need to be eliminated before learning a new concept. Pre-service chemistry teachers need to use learning resources from the author's work according to their field of expertise. They have gone through the review and validation stages to avoid misconceptions.</p>
Creation of a Total Hip Arthroplasty Patient-Specific Dislocation Risk Calculator
Authors: Wyles Cody C. , Maradit-Kremers Hilal , Larson Dirk R. , Lewallen David G. , Taunton Michael J. , Trousdale Robert T. , Pagnano Mark W. , Berry Daniel J. , Sierra Rafael J. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Many risk factors have been described for dislocation following total hip arthroplasty (THA), yet a patient-specific risk assessment tool remains elusive. The purpose of this study was to develop a high-dimensional, patient-specific risk-stratification nomogram that allows dynamic risk modification based on operative decisions.

Methods:
In this study, 29,349 THAs, including 21,978 primary and 7371 revision cases, performed between 1998 and 2018 were evaluated. During a mean 6-year follow-up, 1521 THAs were followed by a dislocation. Patients were characterized, through individual-chart review, according to non-modifiable factors (demographics, indication for THA, spine disease, prior spine surgery, and neurologic disease) and modifiable operative decisions (operative approach, femoral head diameter, and type of acetabular liner [standard, elevated, constrained, or dual-mobility]). Multivariable regression models and nomograms were developed with dislocation as a binary outcome at 1 year and 5 years postoperatively.

Results:
Dislocation risk, based on patient-specific comorbidities and operative decisions, was wide-ranging—from 0.3% to 13% at 1 year and from 0.4% to 19% at 5 years after primary THA, and from 2% to 32% at 1 year and from 3% to 42% at 5 years after revision THA. In the primary-THA group, the direct anterior approach (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.27) and lateral approach (HR = 0.58) decreased the dislocation risk compared with the posterior approach. After adjusting for the approach in that group, the combination of a ≥36-mm-diameter femoral head and an elevated liner yielded the largest decrease in dislocation risk (HR = 0.28), followed by dual-mobility constructs (HR = 0.48). In the patients who underwent revision THA, the adjusted risk of dislocation was most markedly decreased by the use of a dual-mobility construct (HR = 0.40), followed by a ≥36-mm femoral head and an elevated liner (HR = 0.88). The adjusted risk of dislocation after revision THA was decreased by acetabular revision (HR = 0.58), irrespective of whether other components were revised.

Conclusions:
Our patient-specific dislocation risk calculator, which was strengthened by our use of a robust multivariable model that accounted for comorbidities associated with instability, demonstrated wide-ranging patient-specific risks based on comorbidity profiles. The resultant nomograms can be used as a screening tool to identify patients at high risk for dislocation following THA and to individualize operative decisions for evidence-based risk mitigation.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Hypersensitivity Reaction to Carbon Fiber-Polyetheretherketone Composite Spinal Implant
Authors: Bueno Brian T. , Henry Mark , Cho Samuel K. 
Published: June 2022

Case:
A 52-year-old woman presented with localized hypersensitivity symptoms immediately after insertion of a carbon fiber-polyetheretherketone (CF-PEEK) vertebral fusion device. After a modified cutaneous patch test confirmed an allergic reaction to the implant, the device was surgically removed. The patient's symptoms were largely resolved 1 month after the removal of the device.

Conclusion:
CF-PEEK is a commonly used biomaterial in surgical implants. As far as we know, this is the first reported case of a hypersensitivity reaction to CF-PEEK.