bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the planar Kirchhoff-type problem involving supercritical exponential growth
Authors: Zhang Limin , Tang Xianhua , Chen Peng 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article is concerned with the following nonlinear supercritical elliptic problem:

−
M

(

‖

∇

u

‖

2

2

)

Δ
u
=
f

(

x
,
u

)

,

in

B

1

(

0

)

,

u
=
0
,

on

∂

B

1

(

0

)

,

\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-M(\Vert \nabla u{\Vert }_{2}^{2})\Delta u=f\left(x,u),& \hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{B}_{1}\left(0),\\ u=0,& \hspace{0.1em}\text{on}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}\partial {B}_{1}\left(0),\end{array}\right.

where

B

1

(

0

)

{B}_{1}\left(0)

is the unit ball in

R

2

{{\mathbb{R}}}^{2}

,

M
:

R

+

→

R

+

M:{{\mathbb{R}}}^{+}\to {{\mathbb{R}}}^{+}

is a Kirchhoff function, and

f

(

x
,
t

)

f\left(x,t)

has supercritical exponential growth on

t

t

, which behaves as

exp

[

(

β

0

+
∣
x

∣

α

)

t

2

]

\exp {[}({\beta }_{0}+| x\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{\alpha }){t}^{2}]

and

exp

(

β

0

t

2
+
∣
x

∣

α

)

\exp ({\beta }_{0}{t}^{2+| x{| }^{\alpha }})

with

β

0

{\beta }_{0}

,

α
>
0

\alpha \gt 0

. Based on a deep analysis and some detailed estimate, we obtain Nehari-type ground state solutions for the above problem by variational method. Moreover, we can determine a fine upper bound for the minimax level under weaker assumption on

liminf

t
→
∞

t
f

(

x
,
t

)

exp

[

(

β

0

+
∣

x

∣

α

)

t

2

]

{\mathrm{liminf}}_{t\to \infty }\frac{tf\left(x,t)}{\exp {[}({\beta }_{0}+| \hspace{-0.25em}x\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{\alpha }){t}^{2}]}

and

liminf

t
→
∞

t
f

(

x
,
t

)

exp

(

β

0

t

2
+
∣
x

∣

α

)

{\mathrm{liminf}}_{t\to \infty }\frac{tf\left(x,t)}{\exp ({\beta }_{0}{t}^{2+| x{| }^{\alpha }})}

, respectively. Our results generalize and improve the ones in G. M. Figueiredo and U. B. Severo (Ground state solution for a Kirchhoff problem with exponential critical growth, Milan J. Math. 84 (2016), no. 1, 23–39.) and Q. A. Ngó and V. H. Nguyen (Supercritical Moser-Trudinger inequalities and related elliptic problems, Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 59 (2020), no. 2, Paper No. 69, 30.) for

M

(

t

)

=
1

M(t)=1

. In particular, if the weighted term

∣
x

∣

α

| x\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{\alpha }

is vanishing, we can obtain the ones in S. T. Chen, X. H. Tang, and J. Y. Wei (2021) (Improved results on planar Kirchhoff-type elliptic problems with critical exponential growth, Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 72 (2021), no. 1, Paper No. 38, Theorem 1.3 and Theorem 1.4) immediately.
Chaos in court: mediatized expressions of upset in relation to Danish courtroom interpreting
Authors: Karrebæk Martha Sif , Kirilova Marta 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper discusses a disturbance to the Danish legal system, a cornerstone in the state of law. We focus on ‘expressions of upset’ during a reorganization of Danish legal interpreting, which was followed closely by the Danish media. We analyze these expressions as ‘communicative uptakes’ and we discuss how they made different elements of the interpreting affair salient. The elements include assumptions about what legal interpreting is or should be, its societal role and relevance. We argue that the uptakes integrated the interpreting situation with the institutionalized aim of the social space in which they occurred, and we draw on Agha’s theory of ‘mediatization’ to account for the relations between the overall situation and the various expressions of upset, and between the institutional roles of participants and mediatized aspects of the spaces. Data come from a trial, a meeting in the Danish Parliament, and a blog thread. The study thereby illustrates a communicative (thus, social) process in a modern (thus, complex) society in which a social event at societal level (so-called large-scale) is received and made meaningful by many different social actors in a variety of ways, thereby creating links between otherwise unconnected spaces.
Characterization of Iron-Based Shape Memory Alloys Using the Small Punch Test
Authors: Abendroth Martin , Hasche Anna , Ben Zineb Tarak , Kiefer Bjöern 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Iron-based shape memory alloys (Fe-SMAs) are currently of high interest for potential smart material applications in civil engineering construction but also other fields that do not require biocompatibility but demand low cost of the SMA. The envisioned civil engineering application examples, for some of which prototypes have already been realized, include connectors in concrete, metal, and timber structures, concrete reinforcement, and isolators/dampers for earthquake-resistant technologies. In this contribution, we first present results regarding the experimental characterization of Fe-SMAs using a versatile miniaturized testing method, specifically the small punch test (SPT). Its main advantages are that it is relatively simple, requires only small amounts of material, and allows testing under well-defined biaxial stress states (triaxiality of approximately 0.6). The difficulty of identifying material parameters with this test and its variants is that it always requires the numerical solution of an inverse problem because the experiment records a structural response rather than a pure constitutive response. To address this, an in-house parameter identification tool has been developed, which combines finite element analysis, user-defined material models, and nonlinear optimization algorithms. Building on this expertise, our current contribution investigates the employment of the SPT as an efficient methodology to characterize Fe-SMAs under biaxial loading. Such data is of great interest to constitutive model developers for both calibration and validation purposes. Generally, sufficiently rich experimental data on SMA behavior that goes beyond results obtained in one-dimensional tests (e.g., tension-compression-torsion or planar-biaxial loading) is scarce in the literature.
Analyzing Security Risks in Cyber-Physical Manufacturing Systems with Actor–Network Theory
Authors: Sreeramagiri Praveen , Andrews Gillian , Greene Amanda K. , Balasubramanian Ganesh 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article suggests that actor–network theory (ANT) can reveal unique challenges and consequences of cyberattacks in manufacturing. As an approach, ANT rejects the dualism that often separates humans and nonhumans, recognizing the active role of both in affecting events. Our approach adds an important new perspective to an existing body of research that focuses on analyzing vulnerabilities in cyberspace instead of their ramifications in the material world. Drawing on the case study of a faulty airbag inflator in an automobile, we use concepts and vocabularies drawn from ANT to discuss the consequences of attacks in manufacturing, such as viewing altered products as actants with agency to alter subsequent networks (e.g., when a manufactured part is integrated into an automotive vehicle). By tracing the movement of specific materials and products through networks it is possible to elucidate how cyberattacks not only impact cyber-physical systems themselves, but also reverberate into a multitude of broader impacts, potentially endangering physical safety, shaping public opinion, and influencing economic markets. Our examination of one particular context draws on existing work that has brought ANT and cybersecurity in dialogue, but we extend this work by focusing on the role of “translation” and “depunctualization” across the lifecycle of a cyberattack in manufacturing. This analysis stresses the need for sector-specific examinations of cyberthreats, while also demonstrating the value of interdisciplinary methods like ANT that do not reify artificial dualisms in addressing for conceptualizing security risks in cyber-physical manufacturing systems.
Kontestasi Calon Legislatif Perempuan Kabupaten Batang pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: Paradita Wenny Dwika , Lestari Puji 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi Kontestasi Calon Legislatif Perempuan Kabupaten Batang pada Pemilu 2019. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah caleg perempuan yang mengikuti Pemilu Legislatif 2019 di Kabupaten Batang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa caleg perempuan di Kabupaten Batang kurang baik dalam menata diri di depan panggung, strategi politik pemasaran tidak berjalan maksimal, dan modal ekonomi terbatas. Selain itu ditemukan faktor pendukungnya adalah nomor urut kecil, modal sosial, dan modal politik. Faktor penghambat tersebut adalah faktor personal dan psikologis, sosial budaya, kelembagaan politik, modal ekonomi, sistem sainte league murni, dan politik uang. Kuota 30% untuk legislatif perempuan tidak terpenuhi di DPRD Batang.
This study attempts to identify the Women Legislative Candidates Contestation of Batang Regency in General Election 2019. The informants in this study were women legislative candidates who joined the legislatif election 2019 in Batang Regency. The results shows that the women legislative candidates in Batang Regency are not good enough in managing themselves on the front stage, the strategy of marketing politic did not work maximal, and economic capital was limited. Moreover, it found the supporting factors are small serial number, social capital, and political capital. The obstacle factors are personal and psychological factors, socio-cultural, political institutions, economic capital, sainte league murni system, and money politic. Quota 30% for women legislative not fulfilled in Batang parliament.
Religious Bodies as Catalyst For National Development in Africa: The Case of The Living Faith Church
Authors: Omodunbi Olumide Olumuyiwa , Akinrinde Olawale Olufemi , Ige Richard , Olawole Oluwadamilare 
Published: May 2022

Politics and religion overtime have become two sides of a coin. This is particularly through of Africa, Nigeria inclusive, due to the nature of colonialism that accompanied introduction of Christian religion. No matter how conceived, the activities of the various missionary bodies that came with colonialism brought about development to Nigeria in all spheres of live especially in the education sector. This can be attested to by many schools set up by the Christian missionaries that provided quality education for many generations during and after colonial rule in the country. This paper attempts to investigate the activities of the Living Faith church (Winners Chapel) in bringing development through education. The paper found that the Living Faith church have invested vigorously in the education sector as manifested in the establishment of two Universities and chains of Secondary and Primary schools across the country that have continued to train scores of Nigerians and in turn contributing to the development of the country. Although it has been argued that the type of education provided by this church is too expensive and targeted at the elites when compared to the education provided by the early Christian missionaries. The paper concludes that since governmental authorities at various levels have continued to neglect the education sector in spite of the teeming yearning of Nigerians for quality education, the cost of ignorance cannot be compared to the services rendered by the Living faith church in the education sector and thereby contributing its own quota to the development of Nigeria.
Keywords: Religion, Church, Development, Winners Chapel, Education
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN BERBASIS HOTS PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN IPS
Authors: Amrina Dian Eka , Deskoni Deskoni , Mardetini Edutivia 
Published: May 2022

Hasil analisis soal Ujian Akhir Semester pada mata Kuliah PIPS, dapat diketahui bahwa 80% soal tersebut masih berfokus pada tingkatan hafalan, pemahaman dan aplikasi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan teknik penilaian yang bisa merangsang mereka untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS pada mata kuliah PIPS yang teruji validitasnya secara teoritis dan empiris. Metode penelitian Pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Model ini terdiri dari tujuh tahapan utama yaitu : Research and information colection, Planning, Develop preliminary form of product, Preliminary field testing, Main product revision, Main field testing, and Operational product revision. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2019 kampus Palembang dan Indralaya yang berjumlah 56 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Angket dan Tes. Hasil validasi ahli membuktikan bahwa instrumen secara teori terkategori sangat valid untuk materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Selain itu, secara empiris instrumen telah teruji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis kesukaran soal, dan uji daya beda soal. Sehingga instrumen penilaian berbasis HOTS ini valid untuk digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran mata kuliah PIPS.
Using computerised comparative judgement to assess translation
Authors: Han Chao , Hu Bei , Fan Qin , Duan Jing , Li Xi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Translation assessment represents a productive line of research in Translation Studies. An array of methods has been trialled to assess translation quality, ranging from intuitive assessment to error analysis and from rubric scoring to item-based assessment. In this article, we introduce a lesser-known approach to translation assessment called comparative judgement. Rooted in psychophysical analysis, comparative judgement grounds itself on the assumption that humans tend to be more accurate in making relative judgements than in making absolute judgements. We conducted an experiment, as both a methodological exploration and a feasibility investigation, in which novice and experienced judges were recruited to assess English-Chinese translation, using a computerised comparative judgement platform. The collected data were analysed to shed light on the validity and reliability of assessment results and the judges’ perceptions. Our analysis shows that (1) overall, comparative judgement produced valid measures and facilitated judgement reliability, although such results seemed to be affected by translation directionality and judges’ experience, and (2) the judges were generally confident about their decisions, despite some emergent factors undermining the validity of their decision making. Finally, we discuss the use of comparative judgement as a possible method in translation assessment and its implications for future practice and research.
Sequence-Based Hazard Maps for the United Kingdom
Authors: Orlacchio Mabel , Cito Pasquale , Polidoro Barbara , Villani Manuela , Iervolino Iunio 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The current practice of probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) does not take into account that earthquakes actually occur in time–space clusters. The input for PSHA is based on declustered seismic catalogs, used to characterize only the mainshocks, that is, the largest magnitude events within each cluster. However, the so-called sequence-based PSHA (SPSHA; Iervolino et al., 2014) allows us including the effect of aftershocks in hazard analysis, that is, the events following the mainshock, still conveniently resourcing from declustered catalogs. In the United Kingdom (UK), the seismic source model developed for the national seismic hazard assessment has been recently updated by the British Geological Survey (BGS, 2020). In this study, the source model developed by the BGS (one directly derived from it, in fact) is used to implement SPSHA in the UK. The calibration of the model for the occurrence of aftershocks, that is, the modified Omori’s law, is fitted on a few sequences and under some simplifying assumptions. The results, represented by hazard maps for selected spectral ordinates and exceedance return periods of interest for structural engineering, are compared to the PSHA counterparts to discuss the increase in the design seismic actions when the effects of aftershocks are considered. The maps show that, based on the modeling of aftershock sequences considered in the study, in the UK this increase can be up to 14%, at least for the spectral ordinates and exceedance return periods herein investigated. The discussed maps are provided as supplemental material to this article.
FastTrip: A Fast MPI-Accelerated 1D Triplication Waveform Inversion Package for Constraining Mantle Transition Zone Discontinuities
Authors: Li Jiaqi , Chen Min , Koper Keith D. , Zhou Tong , Xi Ziyi , Li Shaohua , Li Guoliang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe 410- and 660-km discontinuities define the top and bottom of the mantle transition zone (MTZ). The properties of these mineralogical phase transformation interfaces provide critical constraints on the dynamics, temperature, and composition of the MTZ. Triplicated body waves that bottom near these discontinuities carry rich information about them. To streamline the modeling of upper-mantle triplications recorded at regional distances (13°–30°), we have developed a (Fast) Message Passing Interface (MPI)-accelerated 1D (Tr)iplication Waveform (I)nversion (P)ackage (FastTrip). With triplication waveform data as input, FastTrip uses a global search method to output a set of acceptable 1D velocity models. Quantitative estimation of the model uncertainties can be further derived based on the range of acceptable models. FastTrip supports central processing unit (CPU) parallel acceleration (15,000 models within 2 hr with 100 CPUs) and is portable to other inversion problems that can be described by a relatively small number of model parameters.
Problemic aspects of criminalization of exceptions on freedom of economic relations in the sphere of public procurement
Authors: Korotkiy Philip V. 
Published: May 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the norms of the criminal law, providing for liability for encroachments on the freedom of economic relations in the procurement of goods, works and services.
The author analyzes crimes in the field of public procurement for their compliance with the criteria of criminalization. The social and legal conditionality of the establishment of criminal responsibility for the commission of these crimes has been substantiated.
The defects of the legal structure of articles of the criminal law on liability for encroachments on the freedom of economic relations in the field of procurement of goods, works and services are highlighted. Among them: the lack of consistency of legislation on criminal liability for encroachments on the freedom of economic relations in the procurement of goods, works and services; violation of the relationship of the criminal law with the relevant norms of administrative and tort legislation; disadvantages of legal technique.
Study of consistency of changes in heliocosmic and climatic variables under global warming based on wavelet phase analysis
Authors: Alekseev Valeriy I. 
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the research is due to the need to establish the true causes and regularities of temperature changes in countries and continents and climate on Earth.
Objective: to establish the regularities and causes of changes in heliocosmic and climatic variables under conditions of global warming.
Objects: time series of heliocosmic, global and regional climatic variables, magnetic fields of the Sun and the Earth.
Methods: the wavelet phase method of interaction of a variable with groups of heliocosmic and climatic factors, magnetic fields of the Sun and the Earth in frequency and time domains, the comparative analysis developed by the author.
Results: 1. In the wavelet phase-frequency domain on the strength of the influence of solar energy, heliocosmic variables, changing barycentric movements of the Sun, gravitational forces, temperature changes in countries and continents, parts of the world, are divided into several classes, significantly, positively and negatively coordinated with changes of barycentric movements of the Sun, heliocosmic variables; distribution of classes of temperature changes on continents significantly coordinated with the distribution of the anomalous magnetic field of Earth with poles 2. At the same time there is a high consistency of changes in geographical and magnetic poles of the Earth, changes in global temperature, temperature in the zone 60-85⁰ N, in the northern hemisphere, in the Arctic with changes in the magnetic fields of the Sun and Earth, solar wind, consistent with changes in the barycentric movements of the Sun, heliocosmic variables; there is a relatively low influence of the solar magnetic field changes on temperature change in the southern hemisphere. 3. On graphs of changes of phase-time characteristics of temperature variables in modernity in countries and continents, temperatures in Arctic zones of Northern hemisphere, precipitation in areas of Arctic seas, anomalies of annual sums of direct solar radiation, solar lights on territory of Russia, heliacosmic and climatic factors determining climate on Earth, received in different time intervals, differently, chaotically changing phase structures are displayed, changing according to changes of baricenter motion.
Literatura, tożsamość i historia. Szkic o twórczości Liny Kostenko
Authors: Bakuła Bogusław 
Published: May 2022

The article concerns famous Ukrainian female poet, literary critic and writer Lina Kostenko (born 1930). It is a synthetic approach, which presents the important position of Kosteno in the life of Ukrainian literature and culture as well as politic life over the past 60 years as: 1. author of revealing lyrics and poems; 2. author of high-profile journalism on current topics, especially those related to the Chernobyl tragedy; 3. participant of the dissident movement in Ukraine; 4. author of the famous novel depicting the Ukrainian intelligentsia on the eve of the Orange Revolution of 2004 – Zapysky ukrajinskogo samashedshogo (2010); 5. a moral authority speaking on matters important for Ukrainian identity and historical heritage.
Operative Treatment of Proximal Humeral Fractures with Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients ≥65 Years Old
Authors: Lin Charles C. , Karlin Elan , Boin Michael A. , Dankert John F. , Larose Gabriel , Zuckerman Joseph D. , Virk Mandeep S. 
Published: May 2022

» The majority of proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) in patients who are ≥65 years of age are treated nonoperatively, but certain complex fracture patterns benefit from surgical intervention. However, there continues to be debate regarding the indications for surgery and the optimal surgical treatment (repair versus replacement) in this population.» Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) has grown in popularity for surgical treatment of fracture-dislocations and displaced complex PHFs in patients who are ≥65 years of age; it has definite advantages over surgical repair and hemiarthroplasty, but this finding requires additional higher-quality evidence.» RTSA provides early pain relief and return of shoulder function as well as predictable elevation above shoulder level in the forward plane, but the indications for and understanding of the effect of timing on RTSA after a PHF continue to evolve.» RTSA for an acute PHF is indicated in patients who are ≥65 years of age with 3- and 4-part fracture-dislocations, head-split fractures, and severely displaced fractures, and is an option in patients who are not able to tolerate nonoperative treatment of severely displaced 3- and 4-part fractures.» RTSA is also indicated as a salvage operation for PHFs that have failed initial surgical repair (i.e., fixation failure, implant failure, rotator cuff failure, or osteonecrosis) and is an option for symptomatic nonunion or malunion after nonoperative treatment.