bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tvang i psykisk helsevern: En sammenligning av holdninger blant pasienter og ansatte
Authors: Lydersen Guri Sjøtun , Morken Marte , Aasland Olaf , Pedersen Reidar , Husum Tonje Lossius 
Published: May 2022

Aim: Few studies have compared attitudes to coercion in both patients and healthcare professionals, and the Staff Attitude to Coercion Scale (SACS) has not previously been used in Norway. The purpose of the current study was to examine differences in staff and patient attitudes using SACS.
Method: The study included 1160 employees and 332 patients. Factor analysis was used to compare SACS’s three-factor model across the two groups. Independent t-tests were used to compare staff and patient attitudes on the three SACS dimensions: coercion as potentially offensive and/or harmful to the patient, coercion as care and safety, and coercion as treatment.
Results: We found statistically significant differences between staff and patients’ reported attitudes on two SACS dimensions. Patients reported coercion as more offensive and/or harmful than did with staff (t (495) = 7.96, p <.001). Staff reported coercion as care and safety to a higher degree than did patients (t (444) = -5.91, p <.001).
Conclusion: The results suggest the presence of attitudinal differences between patients and staff. One limitation of the study is that SACS has not been validated for use by patients. Generally, the results imply a discrepancy in attitudes that may lead to a weak treatment alliance between staff and patients.
Keywords: coercion, mental health care, ethical challenges, SACS, staff-patient alliance
Field Theory in Contemporary Gestalt Therapy Part Two: Paradoxical Theory of Change Reconsidered
Authors: Roubal Jan , Francesetti Gianni 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTConceptualization of change processes presents a significant source of therapist’s self-support in demanding clinical situations. Three perspectives on understanding the process of change used in Gestalt therapy are set forth in a systematic way: mono-personal, bi-personal, and field theory. Changes in psychotherapy in clinical practice, conceptualized from a field theory perspective, are addressed in order to support both the growing edge of contemporary Gestalt therapy and to add a Gestalt therapy contribution to the current emphasis on field theory in psychotherapy. The Paradoxical Theory of Change, as the leading theoretical concept for Gestalt therapy theory of change, is reconsidered from a field theory perspective, and the consequences for clinical work are addressed.
Case Formulation in Gestalt Therapy
Authors: Šromová Veronika , Roubal Jan 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTCase formulation is a frequently used therapeutic tool that helps the therapist develop a better understanding of the client’s situation. Core concepts are strategies applied when sorting information about a client, assessing the importance of specific areas and taking appropriate actions in the therapeutic process. Although the area of case formulation has been explored in many other therapeutic approaches, there is a lack of deeper evidence on its use in the Gestalt approach. This article presents a qualitative research study that uses grounded theory for analyzing interviews with eleven Gestalt therapists. The resulting process model represents a theoretical conclusion about Gestalt therapists’ procedures in formulating clients’ cases. The research findings are discussed with the existing findings about the process of case formulation within Gestalt therapy and other therapeutic approaches. The outcome case formulation model can be helpful for practice, training, and supervision.
MARKETING ANALYSIS OF REGISTERED DRUGS USED IN OPHTHALMOLOGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Абуова Ж.Б. , Рахимов К.Д. , Тургумбаева А.А. , Джусупкалиева А.Е. 
Published: May 2022

В обзоре представлен анализ фармацевтического рынка Республики Казахстан офтальмологических препаратов на 2022 год. Для осуществления наиболее полного анализа фармацевтического рынка были рассмотрены такие факторы, как соотношение импортной продукции и отечественных лекарственных средств.
The review presents an analysis of the pharmaceutical market in the Republic of Kazakhstan of ophthalmic drugs in 2022. In order to implement the most comprehensive analysis of the pharmaceutical market, there were considered factors such as the ratio of imported products and domestic medicine.
Extracurricular Activities In The Broader Personal Development: Reflections From Youth In Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Mathias Mkude  , Christian Mubofu  
Published: May 2022

This study examined extracurricular activities in the broader personal development: Reflections from Youth in Public Secondary Schools. Specifically, the study examined the contribution of extracurricular in the areas of leadership, sexual reproductive health, and good academic performance in public secondary schools in Muheza and Korogwe districts in the Tanga region, Tanzania. The study was qualitative which adopted the interpretive paradigm. Data were collected through focused group discussions from 160 secondary school students who experienced extracurricular activities in their school environment. Grounded theory methodology was used to analyze the data collected. The study findings revealed that extracurricular contribute to leadership as it builds youth with leadership skills, teach youth to volunteer, and inform youth that leadership is about having agenda. Additionally, the study exposed that extra-curricular activities are important in educating the youth on sexual reproductive health as they learn about their bodies, hygiene at puberty age, being unastonished by the biological changes but also extracurricular help youth to manage risk sexual behavior. With regards to good academic performance, the study revealed that extracurricular are for academic benefits, as it aspires to academic discussion and has minimized students' truancy. The study concludes that Extracurricular influences secondary school youth's development as it exposes them to environments translating into real situations affecting their wellbeing. Through extracurricular students can explore their environment, encouraging innovations and building creativity with very minimal resources. Additionally, extracurricular activities have proved to have a positive behavior outcomes such as academic performance in the school-age stage and occupational status and income in adulthood. The study suggests that the government should translate extracurricular activities from documents to actions and give equal weight to both classroom and non-classroom activities. The extracurricular activities balance the existing gap between soft and hard skills. That extracurricular helps youth to address challenges they face in their daily life. Extracurricular found to be of interest to students because it all connected to people’s character and it is widely applicable to most areas. While hard skills help an individual to enter a job market, soft skills guarantee job opportunities and further career growth.
Retrospective study on dengue transmission
Authors: Arunagiri S , Vasudevan B. , Prasad S. Sanjeevi , Srihamdathwani S. 
Published: May 2022

Weather variables, mainly temperature and humidity, influence vectors, viruses, human biology, ecology and consequently the intensity and distribution of vector-borne diseases . The climatic factors connected with Dengue fever happening in Chennai were investigated. The factors accountable for Dengue fever have been recognized and mapped to dengue cases in Chennai city. This work studies the association between yearly climate patterns between 2016 and 2017 and the spread of Dengue fever in Chennai. Monthly rainfall and temperature is taken as the factors of study. The study develops a statistical analysis to quantitatively assess the relationship between climate and Dengue fever. The correlation technique was used to fit the statistical model. The Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques were used in mapping the spatial diffusion of Dengue fever risk zones. The results show that there is a significant correlation between Dengue fever and climate factors for the majority of the study area. Statistical analysis was conducted for comparison of model outputs and predictions.
تأثير مستخلصات نبات الفيجل Ruta chalapensis L. على بعض أنواع البكتيريا المعزولة من التهاب الجروح
Authors: عبد الرازق أحمد امراجع , صالح سامي محمد 
Published: May 2022

تعتبر البكتيريا من أهم المسببات الرئيسية لتلوث والتهابات الجروح لما تفرزه من سموم قد تؤخر عملية الشفاء، كما اصبحت هذه البكتيريا مقاومة لأغلب المضادات الحيوية، وعليه تم التوجه نحو النباتات الطبية كعلاجات بديلة. استهدفت هذه الدراسة التي أجريت في معمل أمراض النبات التابع لقسم وقاية النبات بكلية الزراعة اختبار الفاعلية التثبيطية للمستخلص المائي والأيثانولي والأسيتوني لنبات الفيجل Ruta chalepensis L. باستخدام عدة تراكيز (50، 100، 150، 200) ملغم/ مل ضد أربعة أنواع من البكتيريا ( Escherichia coli، Staphylococcus aureus، Pseudomonas aeruginosa، Streptococcus pyogenes) المعزولة من الجروح الملتهبة، والمتحصل عليها من مستشفى الجلاء بنغازي– ليبيا، وطُبِّق اختبار الحساسية بطريقة الأقراص ومقارنتها بالمضاد الحيوي Gentamicin. بيَّنت النتائج أن التركيز 200 ملغم / مل لجميع مستخلصات نبات الفيجل هو الأكثر فاعلية، وأن التركيز 50 ملغم/ مل لم يظهر أي تأثير تثبيطي على جميع أنواع البكتيريا المدروسة، وكانت بكتيريا Streptococcus pyogenes الأكثر حساسية لتراكيز جميع المستخلصات بأقطار تثبيط تراوحت بين (1.3- 14.3) ملم، في حين كانت بكتيريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa هي الأكثر مقاومة لتراكيز جميع المستخلصات والمضاد الحيوي، كما سجلت النتائج تفوق المستخلص الأيثانولي والأسيتوني على المضاد الحيوي Gentamicin على جميع أنواع البكتيريا باستثناء بكتيريا Escherichia coli.
تأثير التلقيح ببكتيريا العقد الجذرية على نمو الأكاسيا ساليجنا ( Acacia saligna ) وتكوين العقد الجذرية تحت تأثير الإجهاد الملحي
Authors: محمد عمران على 
Published: May 2022

أجريت التجربة في الصوبة لدراسة تأثير التلقيح بسلالات مختلفة من بكتيريا العقد الجذرية المعزولة من جذور شتلات الاكاسيا ساليجنا Acacia saligna) ) على تكوين العقد الجذرية وتثبيت النيتروجين ونمو نباتات الاكاسيا ساليجنا تحت تأثير مستويات مختلفة من الملوحة ( dsm-1 4 ، 5 ، 8 ، 10 ) على التوالي والتلقيح بالسلالات التالية (NA1, NA2 , NA3 , NA4) ومعاملة ( NA0 ) بدون تلقيح , وبثلاث مكررات لكل معاملة نفذت التجربة في أصص باستخدام تربة جيرية من منطقة الوسيطة وتم دراسة تأثير المستويات المختلفة للملوحة على نمو نباتات الاكاسيا ساليجنا وتكوين العقد الجذرية وتثبيت النيتروجين , حيث أظهرت النتائج أن التلقيح بالسلالات المختلفة من بكتيريا العقد الجذرية قلل معنويا من الآثار الضارة الناجمة عن الإجهاد الملحي حيث تفوقت النباتات الملقحة بالسلالات الرايزوبيمRhizobium) ) المختلفة على المعاملة الغير ملقحة بقدرتها على تحمل التركيزات المختلفة من الملوحة. كما أشارت النتائج إلى تفوق السلالة ( ( NA4على بقية السلالات NA1), NA2 , NA3 ) في كل الصفات المدروسة و أظهرت النتائج أن مستويات الملوحة العالية كان لها فروق معنوية مقارنة بأقل مستوى ملوحة ( dsm-1 4 ) حيث تفوق هذا المستوى على بقية التركيزات في كل الصفات المدروسة (عدد العقد الجذرية المتكونة لكل نبات , الوزن الجاف للعقد الجذرية المتكونة , الوزن الجاف للمجموع الخضري , تركيز النيتروجين في التربة ). كان تأثير التداخل بين التلقيح بسلالات الرايزوبيم ومستوى الملوحة ( dsm-1 4 ) أكثر تفوق مقارنة بالمستويات الأخرى للملوحة في كل الصفات المدروسة
Fallout observations in India after the First French Atomic Test in Sahara
Authors: VOHRA K. G. , BRATNAGAR V. S. , RANGARAJAN A. 
Published: May 2022

The data on the airborne radioactive fallout and surface deposition of fallout in India after the French Atomic Test in Sahara on 13 February 1960, are reported. The increase in activity was observed during the period 16 February to 20 March. The maximum level of deposition at Bombay was about 170 millicuries per square kilometre, deposited between 17 and 18 February. This level was observed in the absence of rainfall. The air concentrations of fallout showed large fluctuations, with a maximum level of about 12 micro microcuries per cubic metre of air at Bombay between 19 and 20 February. Meteorological interpretations of the data a presented and estimates of total radiation dose from fallout from this test are carried out.
Size distribution of Raindrops-Part III
Authors: KELKAR V. N. 
Published: May 2022

Average of liquid water in mm3 of raindrops of different diameter groups per m3 of air are given in the form of a table, for 2l different intensities of precipitation. The result are shown graphically fox six different intensities in the form of histograms. The total amount of liquid water W in mm3/m3 of air has been found to be a function of the intensity of precipitation. The formula suggested by Best (1950) have been verified with certain limitations.

Several drop-size distribution parameters have been worked out and their variation with the intensity of precipitation represented by formula, wherever possible.
Determination of Sedimentary Thickness in the Shillong plateau by Microseisms
Authors: SAHA B. P. 
Published: May 2022

The observed periods of microseisms of land origin recorded by short period Benioff seismograph at Shillong are used in an effort to make and estimate of the low velocity superficial sedimentary rock thickness in the Shillong plateau. The estimate of thickness of the sedimentary layer if verified by some direct methods will provide an answer for the hypothesis that microsesmic periods are dependent on the structure of the crust. The use of period characteristics on account of microseisms of land origin has a superiority over the use of microseisms of sea origin because the structure of the sedimentary crust in a continental area could be explored with much certainty as compared to the structure of the sea bed under the oceans.
Thunderstorms over Poona and the possible use of a Squall Index
Authors: TRIPATHI N. 
Published: May 2022

Thunderstorms which occurred over Poona during the period 1946-51 have been separated into two classes, those associated with surface squalls equal to and above 30 mph and those thunderstorms with surface wind speeds less than 30 mph, Their relative frequencies in different seasons have been worked out. Various criteria that may be of importance in causing surface squalls in association with thunderstorms have been and examined, A parameter, representing the difference of temperature between the dry bulb at 800 mb and the temperature of a saturated parcel of air in equilibrium with environment at 600 mb (the approximate freezing level) when brought down moist-adiabatically to the 800-mb level, which may be conveniently called a ‘Squall Index’ has been found to be significant in determining whether the thunderstorm of a particular day is likely to be associated with a strong squall or net.
Statistical study of maximum temperature at Poona with special reference to forecasting of weekly maximum temperature
Authors: RAGHAVENDRA V. K. 
Published: May 2022

Seventy two years' maximum temperature data of Poona have been studied in this paper. The co-efficients of variability of mean monthly maximum temperatures have maxima in June and October, The frequency distribution of daily maximum temperature during April and May have been studied and found to be skew. The curved dz/dx=kzm (l-z)n has been fitted to the frequency distribution. The inter monthly correlations between the mean maximum temperatures have been found, The winter months are highly correlated, The interweekly correlation during that winter months have been calculated, The regression formulae for forecasting of weekly maximum temperature for the week Nos,46, 47,48,49, 50,51,52,1,2 and 3 of the Grower's year based on the weekly maximum temperatures of the preceding four weeks have been worked out, arid comparative diagrams are given. Also the frequency of spells months with mean maximum temperature above and below the corresponding normal were worked out and the persistency of months of either type has been studied.
A comparative study of Geomagnetic and Ionospheric changes at Kodaikanal and Huancayo
Authors: SIVARAMAKRISHNAN M.V. 
Published: May 2022

A study of geomagnetic field variations for five years, 1949 to 1953, and ionospheric changes during 1952-1954 at Kodaikanal reveals that Kodaikanal, situated year the geomagnetic equator shows more or less the same anomalous behaviour as Huancayo, The sudy shows. The abnormal, large range in the horizontal intensity H during quiet days,(ii) No abnormality in H during geomagnetic disturbances, (iii) Amplitudes of S.C.’s during noon are greater near the geomagnetic equator than at stations further away from it (iv) A midday decrease of foF2 on quiet days (the bite-out effect), (v) Increase in the electron density of F2 layer with increase in geomagnetic activity conductive to better conditions for radio propagation, and (vi) Occurrence of the lunar stratification of the F2 layer and its disappearance at the lunar times 0700 and 1930 hours.
KECEMASAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID DI PMB LISMARINI PALEMBANG
Authors: Anggeriani Rini , Rahmadayanti Ade Marlisa , Rahma Melia 
Published: May 2022

Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan yang digambarkan dengan kegelisahan atau ketegangan dan tanda-tanda hemodinamik yang abnormal sebagai konsekuensi dari stimulasi simpatik, parasimpatik dan endokrin. Pada keadaan pandemi covid yang sedang terjadi saat iniakseptor kb suntik mudah mengalami rasa kekhawatiran akan dirinya untuk melakukan kunjungan ulang kb suntik ke fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecemasan akseptor kb selama pandemi covid di PMB Lismarini Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor kb suntik di PMB Lismarini Palembang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling penelitian ini dilakukan di PMB Lismarini Palembang dari bulam Maret sampai bulan April. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengisi lembar kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik distribusi frekuensi dan crosstabs. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bahwa dari 34 responden terdapat akseptor kb suntik sebanyak 21 responden (61,8%) yang mengalami kecemasan, dengankategori kecemasan ringan sebanyak 21 responden (61,8%) dan diikuti tidak terdapatkategori kecemasan sedang hingga kecemasan berat.

Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling described by restlessness or tension and abnormal hemodynamic signs as a consequence of sympathetic, parasympathetic and endocrine stimulation. In the current state of the covid pandemic, it is easy for injectable KB acceptors to feel worried about themselves to make repeat visits to KB injections to health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the anxiety of family planning acceptors during the covid pandemic at PMB Lismarini Palembang. This research uses the methoddescriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were injectable family planning acceptors at PMB Lismarini Palembang. Sampling using purposive sampling technique was conducted at PMB Lismarini Palembang from March to April. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used statistical test of frequency distribution and crosstabs. The results of this study arethat out of 34 respondents there are Injectable family planning acceptors were 21 respondents (61.8%) who experienced anxiety, with mild anxiety category21 respondents (61.8%) and dthere is no category of moderate to severe anxiety.
NATURAL FOCAL INFECTIONS IN DONETSK REGION
Authors: Домашенко О.Н. , Гридасов В.А. 
Published: May 2022

изучить клиническое течение туляремии и везикулезного риккетсиоза на современном этапе в Донбассе
research of tularemia and vesicular rickettsiosis current clinical course in Donbass
SIMPLE AND FAST INDICES IN PREDICTING THE SEVERITY OF THE CONDITION IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS INTOXICATIONS
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Кучеренко Е.А. 
Published: May 2022

На сегодняшний день, несмотря на современные разработки, методы диагностики и ИТ, новая коронавирусная инфекция остается серьезной проблемой здравоохранения. Жизненно важные показатели при поступлении могут обеспечить раннюю диагностику тяжести состояния и прогнозирование исхода заболевания. Мы попытались описать связь между жизненно важными показателями при госпитализации и летальностью от НКИ, и получить модель прогнозирования исхода заболевания на основе простых, легко доступных и наиболее чувствительных индексов.
Today, despite modern developments, diagnostic methods and IT, the new coronavirus infection remains a serious health problem. Vital signs at admission can provide early diagnosis of the severity of the condition and prediction of the outcome of the disease. We tried to describe the relationship between vital signs during hospitalization and mortality from NCIS, and to obtain a model for predicting the outcome of the disease based on simple, easily accessible and most sensitive indices.
Between plague and cholera - bacteriological weapons are yesterday or the futureTo study the features of the use of bacteriological weapons at different stages of history and to identify the prerequisites for the use of this type of weapon.
Authors: Колесникова А.Г. , Максимова М.А. , Бевза Я.В. , Жадан Е.С. 
Published: May 2022

Целью работы было изучить особенности применения бактериологического оружия на разных этапах истории и выявить предпосылки к применению данного вида оружия. Материалом для статьи послужили публикации по эпизоотийным и эпидемическим вспышкам различных инфекций, представленных в виде бактериологического оружия. В используемых зарубежных литературных источниках указаны сведения о развитии экологических, социальных, эпизоотийных и эпидемических процессах, которые ранее на этой территории не наблюдались. В работе прослеживаются в историческом аспекте применение бактериологического оружия, основные признаки искусственного эпидемического процесса, последствия атак, а также современные направления в создании биологического оружия нового поколения.Наиболее опасным на данный момент является биологическое оружие, за счет своих качеств. Оно легко в применении, не раскрывает личности используемого, и достаточно доступно. В настоящее время не только природа может создавать биологические агенты, люди также получили к этому доступ с развитием генетики и синтетической биологии. Но такое оружие опасно как для цели его применения, так и для людей, кто его применяет. Любая вспышка в какой-либо стране может разлететься по миру в кратчайшие сроки, достигнув масштабов пандемии. Человечеству нужно научиться справляться с подобными ситуациями.
The material for the article was publications on epizootic and epidemic outbreaks of various infections presented in the form of bacteriological weapons. The used foreign literary sources indicate information about the development of ecological, social, epizootic and epidemic processes that were not previously observed in this territory. The work traces in the historical aspect the use of bacteriological weapons, the main signs of an artificial epidemic process, the consequences of attacks, as well as modern trends in the creation of a new generation of biological weapons.
EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE ON THE BATTLEFIELD AND IN THE AFFECT ZONE
Authors: Савенко С.В. , Колесников А.Н. , Скоробогатый Р.В. , Гридасова Е.И. , Кучеренко Е.А. , Гончаров В.В. , Вербовский И.А. 
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы временной остановки кровотечения в условия красной зоны (зоны активных боевых действий и сектора обстрела). Представлены отличительные особенности и пути решения остановки кровотечения с помощью жгута. Предложены разные варианты аптечек и способы их использования.
The article deals with the issues of temporary circulatory arrest in the conditions of the red zone (zones of active operations and sectors of fire). Conclusions: identified features and ways to detect cases of infection using a tourniquet. Various options for first-aid kits and the possibility of their use are proposed.