bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An exploration of Chinese students’ perceived barriers to effective intercultural communication
Authors: Zhang Xiaotian , Zhou Mingming 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chinese students nowadays have more opportunities to engage in interactions with people from different cultures, but meanwhile, their performance in authentic intercultural communications may be impeded by a variety of barriers. In this study, we qualitatively explored and summarized various types of barriers of intercultural communication as perceived by 40 Chinese students, based on Rozkwitalska’s (2010) model. The findings revealed a series of universal barriers that coincided previous studies (e.g., lack of confidence, shyness, feelings of remoteness, nonproficient use of functional language), and enriched Rozkwitalska’s (2010) model with newly identified barriers (e.g., lack of stress tolerance, self-centered communication, protection of face, discrepant performance concerning SES and age). Our study examined intercultural communications in a more comprehensive manner and made an attempt to develop a well-established, coherent frame of theory-building in international education research. Practical implications for educators and schools are discussed.
A model of subtitling training in university education
Authors: Ukušová Jana , Zahorák Andrej 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to propose a model of subtitling training in the university education of future subtitlers in the study programmes French Language and Culture and German Language and Culture. The authors briefly define the tradition of training in audiovisual translation (AVT) in Slovakia (Perez, 2017; Paulínyová & Perez, 2018) compared to the international development of training in AVT (Díaz-Cintas, 2008), including the presentation of the French and German courses on audiovisual translation currently proposed at the Department of Translation Studies at Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia. The proposed model is based on the constructivist concept emphasizing the principles of cooperation, interaction, and social learning (Mraček, 2015; Mračková Vavroušová, 2017; Kiraly, 2000), while using simulated translation (subtitling) assignments which seem to be an effective tool in the training of future subtitlers in accordance with the needs and requirements of the real translation market. Authors describe individual phases of teaching subtitling which they applied in the French and German courses on audiovisual translation, and subsequently evaluate the quality of student subtitles by analysing their error rate according to the FAR model (Pedersen, 2017). The presented model can serve as a didactic tool applicable in teaching other types of translation as well (dubbing, literary translation, specialized translation etc).
Colour idioms in linguocultural comprehension of implicit meaning in the English and Azerbaijani languages
Authors: Yusifova Pustakhanim 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the comprehension of colour idioms in English and Azerbaijani in the linguacultural world. Above all, the paper covers the definition of idioms and various approaches by prominent English and Azerbaijani linguists; presents classification of idioms namely, semantically and structurally. Furthermore, syntactical study of constituents comprising colour idioms is being considered in the compared languages.
This article also discusses the implicit nature of colour idioms in English and Azerbaijani. As the title of the paper suggests, the term “implicit meaning” – the meaning that may not be obvious for the speakers of foreign languages - is also being considered in the article. The research work mainly analyses common colour idioms found in the English and Azerbaijani languages. The collected data are being studied on two aspects: analysis of colour idioms that coincides structurally and semantically both in English and Azerbaijani, as well as analysis of colour idioms that do not have semantic or structural equivalents in the compared languages.
Resilience of beginning and advanced teachers in managing various changes in their profession
Authors: Deutscherova Beata 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper is devoted to obtaining information on the resilience of kindergarten and primary school teachers. In the research, special attention was paid to beginning teachers, who we thought were more likely to be less resilient than teachers with longer experience. The research sample consisted of teachers of selected kindergartens and primary schools throughout the Czech Republic. The aim of the research was to find out whether there are differences in resilience between selected groups of teachers due to the current pandemic situation that each teacher had to deal with. Analysis of the data in the research revealed that beginning teachers have different rates of resilience compared to advanced teachers. No statistically significant differences were found in resilience between kindergarten and primary school teachers.
Solar Microwave Emission Associated with Coronal Mass Ejections (CME)
Authors: Kallunki J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The connection between Coronal Mass Ejections (CME) and radio burst has been discovered especially at lower frequencies (< 2 GHz). The aim of the study is to investigate possible connection between CMEs and variability of radio brightenings at 37 GHz (8 mm) within the time frame of four days. The millimetre radio observations have been made on RT-14 radio telescope at Metsähovi Radio Observatory of Aalto University, Finland. In addition, 11.2 GHz (2.7 cm) total solar flux information is included in the analysis. The radio observations were made between March 2011 and September 2017, totally including 24 events. The results demonstrate that in most of the cases the radio brightening intensity achieves its maximum before CME occurs. Time of 11.2 GHz intensity appearance matches with time of CME appearance with difference of two to three hours. However, in most cases a maximum of 11.2 GHz intensity appears before CMEs. The study investigates a possibility of predicting CME appearance based on milli- and centimetre radio observations. The study also proposes a scenario connection between CMEs and solar microwave events.
A Survey of Polish Consumers’ Views on Health and Nutrition Claims Made on Food Packaging
Authors: Majcher Sylwia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Goal: To examine the impact of nutrition and health claims on Polish consumers’ buying attitudes and intentions.
Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with a group of 200 Polish consumers using the CAWI method, selected by means of purposive, “snowball” sampling. The survey form consisted of 4 parts: A — evaluation of photos of sample products with nutrition claims, health claims, both type of claims, or no claims (control group); B — answering questions about food labelling and the use of nutrition claims; C — opining on health and nutrition claims presented as separate, non-product-specific messages.

Findings: The perception of the health and nutrition quality of products with health and nutrition claims was found to be strongly dependent on the consumer’s attitude towards a given type of food. The presence of claims seems to have a neutral effect on the perception of the taste of products connoted with healthy eating, but a negative influence in the case of products considered unhealthy. Despite the great interest in the information contained in the labels of food products and healthy eating, Polish consumers still display only a slight degree of knowledge about such claims. At the same time, they seem to be skeptical of the reliability of the health and nutritional- related information on the packaging of food products, which is not correlated with their level of knowledge on the subject. The presence of claims is not decisive for consumers in terms of making purchasing decisions, and claims are less important to them than the use-by-date or the price of the product. Also, claims do not mean the product is perceived by consumers as less caloric.

Practical implications: In order to meet the expectations of modern consumers, food producers should consider placing both types of claims on labels, as well as undertaking other promotional activities that draw consumers’ attention to the health and nutrition benefits of their products. Due to the fact that a good knowledge of and interest in healthy eating does not translate into a better understanding of nutrition claims, it is necessary to increase consumer awareness of food law. Due to consumer skepticism about health and nutritional-related information, food producers should ensure that the information on their product labels is as consistent as possible.

Originality and value: This is one of the few studies conducted among Polish food consumers that examine how the presence of health and nutrition claims on food labels affect perceptions and purchasing intentions regarding food products.
Application of the Design Thinking Method in Customer Experience Management
Authors: Prorok Michał , Kosicka Izabela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to conceptualize Design Thinking and customer experience management (CEM), to situate the use of the Design Thinking method in customer experience management processes and to present its practical application based on a case study from the financial services industry — the trade credit insurer, Euler Hermes Poland, Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń S.A. This article is an attempt to identify actionable Design Thinking process elements and tools and their intersections with the components of the Customer Experience Management processes.
Doenças inflamatórias intestinais: uma abordagem geral
Authors: Carvalho Lanna do Carmo , Silva Esaú Simões da , Roma Anna Lidía Masson , Lauriane José Eduardo Godoy , Reis Sâmella Cotrim dos , Costa Fernando Valdino Silva , Bezerra Ricardo Olavo de Carvalho , Rocha Mylena Francyele Queiroz , Filho Valmir Queiroz Mariano , Machado Lara Cândida de Sousa 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Descrever e abordar sobre as considerações gerais e pontos mais importantes das doenças inflamatórias intestinais. bibliográfica: As doenças inflamatórias intestinais abordam uma variedade de condições, mas o foco textual e o contexto clinico se voltam para a doença de Crohn e a retocolite ulcerativa, em função de seu caráter idiopático e autoimune, e também por apresentar um quadro clínico exuberante, fisiopatologia abrangente, semelhanças entre si e demais desordens intestinais inflamatórias e em algumas situações não se limitam só ao acometimento da porção digestiva e desencadeiam acometimentos extra-intestinais e impactam negativamente a saúde e a qualidade de vida do paciente por sintomatologias oriundas do quadro de base ou terapêutica. Considerações finais: As doenças inflamatórias intestinais possuem elevada importância clínica e mesmo com a falta de comprovações sobre o fator desencadeante e outros aspectos relevantes é possível conhecer o quadro clínico, realizar o diagnóstico diferencial e seguir uma conduta terapêutica adequada.
Caracterización y tipos de familias productoras de maíz local en la Frailesca, Chiapas
Authors: Arias-Yero Lliana , Guevara-Hernández Francisco , La O-Arias Manuel Alejandro , Cadena-Iñiguez Pedro 
Published: February 2022

Las Unidades de Producción Familiar (UPF) están conformadas por capitales natural, físico, financiero, humano y social. Los dos últimos constituyen la base del funcionamiento del resto y de la unidad de producción. En México, Chiapas y la Frailesca, la producción de maíces, particularmente de maíces locales, tiene valor cultural, agronómico y económico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar las Unidades de Producción Familiar que cultivan maíces locales en la región Frailesca del estado de Chiapas, sobre la base cultural del manejo de los capitales humano y social. Se estudiaron 80 UPF de 20 comunidades seleccionadas mediante un muestreo por redes. Se utilizó el enfoque Modos de Vida Sustentable como marco de referencia. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y se realizaron observaciones participantes. En el estudio predominaron las familias nucleares con líderes de edad avanzada. Los jóvenes no priorizan la conservación de los maíces locales sino actividades más rentables como la ganadería, los maíces híbridos y el café. Existe un excesivo uso de agroquímicos que afecta los recursos suelo, agua y biodiversidad. Se distinguieron 6 tipos de UPF de acuerdo con sus capitales humano y social. El grupo 3 (G3) mostró un mejor equilibrio entre ambos por la participación familiar, destacándose entre los de mayor experiencia en el cultivo de maíces locales y por tener relaciones locales y de cooperación más sólidas. Se concluye que las UPF presentan características que contribuyen o afectan la conservación de los maíces locales, como la continuidad generacional, el deterioro de los recursos naturales que sostienen el cultivo a través de la fusión de las prácticas tradicionales con las modernas y la dependencia de recursos externos.
Peramalan Jumlah Kasus COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Menggunakan Model Hybrid ARIMA Backpropagation
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Asrirawan Asrirawan 
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) adalah virus jenis baru yang telah menjadi pandemik. Virus ini harus diwaspadai karena penularannya yang relatif cepat yang memberikan dampak secara global pada semua sektor kehidupan masyarakat termasuk di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Pertambahan kasus COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat mengalami perubahan data setiap bulanya. Hal ini mengindikasikan data memiliki pola linier dan nonlinier. Sehingga penelitian ini meramalkan jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat kedepannya dengan menerapkan model Hybrid ARIMA backpropagation yang diperkenalkan sebagai metode gabungan linear dan nonlinear. Peramalan ini dilakukan dengan bantuan software R dan Matlab menggunakan data sebanyak 337 hari dengan pembagian data sebanyak tiga kelompok data training yaitu 80%, 70% dan 60%. Beberapa tahap yang digunakan dalam peramalan jumlah kasus COVID-19 yaitu menganalisis data dengan menggunakan metode ARIMA. Kemudian melakukan peramalan residual dari model ARIMA tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Backpropagation. Dari hasil analisis model terbaik dipilih berdasarkan nilai MSE diperoleh model Hybrid ARIMA backpropagation lebih baik dibandingkan model ARIMA untuk meramalkan jumlah kasus COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat jika pembagian data dalam memodelkan yaitu training 60% dengan MSE ARIMA sebesar 993,35 dan MSE Hybrid ARIMA Backpropagation sebesar 866,34 dengan model Hybrid ARIMA (2,1,1) BP dengan struktur jaringan 7-7-1.
Архітектурні школи Слобожанщини: умови формування та пам’ятки
Authors: Бірьова Ольга 
Published: February 2022

The article describes historical and cultural factors that influenced the formation of the architecture school of Slobozhanshchyna, which had two directions: Okhtyrsky and Limansky. The article deals with the characteristics of these directions and monuments of church construction. The purpose of the article is to characterize the conditions for the formation of architecture schools of Slobidska Ukraine, the disclosure of the features and differences in the monuments of the church architecture of Slobidska Ukraine. Methodology. To disclose the goal in the article, a number of methods are used: general scientific and special-historical (systemic, comparative historical, problem-chronological, etc.). Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the influence of historical events for the formation of culture of the region. It is indicated by the basis, which formed architectural schools and characterized features of architectural construction of Slobidska Ukraine. Considered modern monuments and lost objects of the architectural heritage of Slobozhanshchyna. The importance of the Kharkiv Collegium in the architectural education of the region is considered. Conclusions. Thus, the Sloboda architectural school is an integral part of the architectural property of Ukraine. Based on Ukrainian traditions and due to the support of the Cossack heads, in Slobsdska Ukraine were built churches according to the canons of Slobodsky architecture. In the second half of the 18-th century in church construction, the classical style was popular in Europe. But it is more characteristic of manor temples. The peculiarity of the church architecture of Sloboda Ukraine was an altitudinal disclosure of space, the temples had three parts. All buildings were executed in cross-dome planning. Due to the fact that the main construction material is a tree, most of the buildings have not been preserved. The most ancient buildings of the architecture school of Slobozhanshchyna of the 17-th century there are stone temples of Izum (1684) and Kharkiv (1689).
Матеріали до історії пам’ятки світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО – церкви Св. Духа у Потеличі
Authors: Павлишин Андрій 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The aim of the article is to analyze and systematize the materials on the history of the outstanding monument of Ukrainian sacred architecture and painting - the Church of St. Spirit in Potelych, as well as the introduction of a new source into scientific circulation, which helps to explore in more detail the history of the temple. The research methodology is based on the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematics, analytical and synthetic critique of sources. The method of historical reconstruction contributed to the formation of disparate facts into a holistic view of the history of the church of St. Spirit. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the attempt to systematize the materials on the history of the church of St. Spirit in Potelych. A new historical source of the XVIII century is introduced into scientific circulation, which complements the source base of the study of the monument, as well as the history of the settlement in which it is located. The proposed document can be used to study the history of the church, art, local lore, demographic studies, as well as other topics on the history of society in the early modern period. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of the published, as well as the introduction of a new source into scientific circulation, it was possible to recreate the chronology of the existence of the Church of St. Spirit in Potelych from the 60s of the XVI century to modern time. It is established that the church was built on the site of the church of St. Borys and Hlib between 1559 and 1564. In the first half of the XVII century the church was decorated with a unique mural, which, in particular, may be associated with confessional processes. During this century, the church changed its confessional affiliation several times, until the second half of the XVII century. Finally it entered the structure of the Kyiv Union Metropolitanate. Over the following decades, the number of its parishioners increased and its interior was enriched, as evidenced by the act of visiting the church. During the Soviet era, the church was closed, at the same time declared a monument of national importance and thoroughly restored in 1970–1972. Since 2008, the church has fully restored its sacred functions, and in 2013 was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Gestión de la cooperación Internacional: caso Observatorio de Comercio Exterior e Inversión Extranjera de la Universidad de Otavalo
Authors: Núñez Naranjo Edwin Santiago , Orbes Revelo Belky Nerea , González Alonso Jesús Francisco 
Published: February 2022

Los fondos económicos provenientes de la cooperación internacional se han convertido en una herramienta de ayuda y en una fuente de financiamiento para organismos de investigación, ubicados en países en desarrollo que no disponen de los recursos necesarios para su funcionamiento. Su adjudicación y manejo ha sido un tema de interés para varios de estos órganos, entre ellos, el Observatorio de Comercio Exterior e Inversión Extranjera de la Universidad de Otavalo, que se ha esforzado por identificar, mediante la investigación, un proceso viable que le permita acceder a fondos de organismos internacionales en una modalidad no reembolsable, como los ofrecidos por el Fondo Ítalo Ecuatoriano para el Desarrollo Sostenible (Fieds). La metodología del trabajo se circunscribió a un paradigma cualitativo y se centró en un nivel descriptivo; se desarrolló un análisis bibliográfico sobre la tipología y las modalidades de cooperación internacional existentes, y se aplicó tres instrumentos cualitativos de levantamiento de información de campo, entrevistas a expertos en el tema. Como principal resultado, se generó un mecanismo aplicable y replicable que garantice el acceso a montos económicos no reembolsables provenientes del extranjero, en particular del Fieds, para actividades de investigación en materia de comercio exterior e inversión extranjera. Este mecanismo se lo presenta en un flujograma descriptivo del proceso, que serviría de directriz para otros centros que requieran ayuda internacional.
Analisa Perawatan Pompa Sentrifugal Intake B dengan Menggunakan Metode RCM di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Terubuk Kab. Bengkalis
Authors: Boy Asril 
Published: February 2022

Pompa adalah suatu alat (mesin fluida) yang banyak digunakan dalam suatu industri khususnya di industri Perumda Air Minum Tirta Terubuk Kab Bengkalis. Pompa merupakan suatu alat yang dapat memindahkan fluida dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain melalui suatu media perpipaan dengan cara menambahkan energi pada fluida yang dipindahkan dan berlangsung secara kontinyu. Pompa sentrifugal ini sering mengalami kerusakan kecil maupun besar khusus nya di bagian komponen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Reliability Centered Maintainance (RCM). Untuk melakukan analisa perawatan pompa sentrifugal yang di gunakan di Perumda Air Minum Tirta Terubuk Kab Bengkalis. Metode RCM adalah metode yang di gunakan untuk menganalisa perawatan pada komponen-komponen yang mungkin menyebabkan kerusakan pada pompa sentrifugal. Hasil dari analisa didapatkan bahwa komponen-komponen pompa yang kritis berdasarkan diagram yaitu pareto dan fishbone yang terdapat 5 kerusakan dengan nilai Rpn tertinggi. Satu masalah terbesar yang jadi perioritas, perioritas utama dalam menentukan masalah potensi kegagalan pada proses kerusakan komponen pompa yang dipilih berdasarkan diagram pareto. Satu masalah terbesar yang jadi perioritas adalah raber kopling rusak RPN (300) yang berpotensi menjadi kegagalan proses kerusakan komponen pompa