bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do Social & Psychological Factors Affect Investment Intention in Islamic Capital Markets?
Authors: Yandra Fachmi Pachlevi , Wijayanti Dwi Marlina 
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to predict social and psychological factors affecting individual investment decision in the Islamic capital market. Furthermore, the Theory of Planned Behavior Model (TPB) was used to explain irrational investor decisions affected by cognitive biases. We attempted to correct the pessimistic view of investors on the Islamic capital market using social & psychological perspectives. This study used a self-administered survey and obtained 82 investors and non-investors as respondents. The main criteria of individuals selected as respondents of the study were those who knew about the stock market and have heard the term Islamic capital market. This paper provided empirical insights on how the TPB model successfully explains the variance of change in investment intention. The results indicated that all predictors had a significant positive effect on individual investment intention. Individuals tend to exhibit a cognitive bias that lead to irrational decisions because individual’s attitude and PBC shape false perception of the usefulness of the Sharia capital market.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF ARROWROOT (Maranta arundinacea L.) METHANOLIC EXTRACT AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus BACTERIAL GROWTH
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Ghaza , Antari Arlita Leniseptaria , Winarto Winarto , Lestari Endang Sri 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a spherical gram-positive bacterium that forms clusters and is frequently resistant to antibiotics. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a strain of S. aureus that is resistant to beta-lactam and cephalosporin groups of antibiotics, it is one of the biggest problems in resistant bacteria. Plants that have flavonoids in their extract can inhibit the growth of bacteria by impairing their cytoplasmic membrane. Arrowroot is an example of plants that have flavonoids in their extracts. Objectives: This research aims to determine the antimicrobial effect of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) methanolic extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Methods: This is true experimental research with a post-test control group design with two control groups and eight experimental groups. The sample of this research utilizes the MRSA strain of S. aureus received from the Microbiology Laboratory of Diponegoro University Faculty of Medicine that was eligible with the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted by using arrowroot extract concentrations 6.5%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), and inhibitory zone diameter. Results: MIC and MBC of arrowroot methanolic extract against MRSA is 100%. The arrowroot methanolic extract to have yielded an inhibitory zone diameter is 100% with a mean inhibitory zone diameter of 15.5mm. Conclusion: Arrowroot methanolic extract can inhibit the bacterial growth of MRSAKeywords: Staphylococcus aureus, growth, M. arundinacea L. methanolic extract
THE DIFFERENCE OF NEUTROPHIL LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) IN CONVENTIONAL AND ELECTRIC SMOKERS
Authors: Sarah Diah Ayu Siti , Naftali Zulfikar , Yusmawan Willy , Suprihati Suprihati 
Published: July 2022

Background: Smoking is an unhealthy lifestyle causing health problems that may lead to high morbidity and mortality rates. One way to stop smoking habit is by replacing conventional cigarettes with electric cigarettes. Cigarette smoke exposure can trigger an inflammatory reaction that can be measured using Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR). Aim: Proving of NLR in electric smoker are higher than conventional smoker. Method: The research used descriptive analytic design. The number of samples were 34 people, divided into 17 people each group (conventional smoker and electric smoker). The subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire and their blood samples were taken by 3 cc. Then, the blood samples were tested in a laboratory to obtain NLR values. The data was then analyzed using unpaired T-test. Result: NLR mean in the conventional smoker group is 1,364 ± 0,28 and 1,791 ± 0,49 in the electric smoker group. The unpaired T-test indicates there is significant difference in the value of NLR between conventional smoker and electric smoker (p=0,005). Conclusion: NLR in electric smoker are higher than conventional smoke.
Religion im kolonialen Archiv
Authors: Warnke Ingo H. , Wilk Nicole M. 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Religion ist ein diskursiv komplexes Wort der deutschen Sprache. Sein Gebrauch wird hier im Kontext des deutschen Kolonialismus genauer untersucht. Einerseits betrachtet der Aufsatz den diskurslinguistischen Status des Nomens näher und andererseits legt er auf der Grundlage der Digitalen Sammlung deutscher Kolonialismus eine korpuspragmatische Analyse konkreter epistemischer Situiertheit des Nomens vor.
Chemistry students’ conceptual difficulties and problem solving behavior in chemical kinetics, as a component of an introductory physical chemistry course
Authors: Stroumpouli Charalampia , Tsaparlis Georgios 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The identification of undergraduate chemistry students’ conceptual difficulties and common mistakes with basic concepts and problems in chemical kinetics provided the aim for this study, which involved 2nd-year/4th semester students who had passed the chemical kinetics component of a physical chemistry course. The study involved the analysis, evaluation and interpretation of students’ answers to the final examination in chemical kinetics. Three achievement groups, for the various topics, were identified: Group A, high achievement (mean ≈ 85%): (a) the steps in a chain-reaction mechanism, (b) integrated 1st- and 2nd-order rate laws; and (c) the Lindemann–Hinshelwood mechanism. Group B, intermediate achievement (mean ≈ 74%): (a) half-life, (b) instantaneous rate and the extent of reaction variable (ξ), (c) the Michaelis–Menten mechanism, and (d) theoretical rate law not asking for a final formula. Group C, low achievement (mean ≈ 54%): (a) experimental rate law and the reaction rate constant on the basis of an experimental-data table, (b) extracting the theoretical rate law, and (c) the Arrhenius equation. Students’ errors and misconceptions have also been identified. Successful students tended to respond well to straightforward questions on the theory of the subject, but had difficulties when solving problems. It is essential that teachers understand the potential of their students, especially possible misconceptions they may hold, and the teaching approaches that may contribute to overcoming the student difficulties. Problems in chemical kinetics can be very demanding both in terms of algebraic manipulations and conceptually. Teaching should focus on problem solving, with the emphasis on students themselves trying to solve the problems.
Fault diagnosis of ship power equipment based on adaptive neural network
Authors: Zhang Dongfang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In recent decades, international shipping trade has been developing continuously. The ship is the main transportation carrier of international shipping, and the power equipment on the ship is in an absolutely critical position, and its working condition is also directly related to the safe running of the ship. Therefore, the research on the ship’s power plant and fault diagnosis system is particularly important. Due to the actual operation of the ship power plant, the characteristics of the components are inevitably changed. Therefore, the corresponding equipment fault diagnosis technology also has a certain importance for the health management system of power equipment. As for the problem that the current ship equipment fault identification method is not widely applicable and the accuracy is not high enough, this paper aims to make the ship fault diagnosis faster and more accurately. It effectively solves the problem of timeliness and accuracy of fault diagnosis. This paper takes ship power equipment as the research object, firstly, introduces and proposes a diagnosis method of adaptive neural network structure, and applies it to fault detection and estimation. Next, this paper uses the adaptive neural network model for ship fault diagnosis. The accuracy of the adaptive neural network designed in this paper is better than that of the conventional neural network, and when the number of training samples is small. It can still obtain an ideal network through training to ensure that the fault detection of power equipment health parameters has high accuracy. The simulation results show that, compared with the common methods, the network model can effectively reduce the fault diagnosis error. The correct rate of fault diagnosis is over 93%, which improves the speed, accuracy, and applicability of fault diagnosis.
Film casting of polycarbonate/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites using ultrasound-assisted twin-screw extruder: experiment and simulation
Authors: Gao Xiang , Isayev Avraam I. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A one-step ultrasonic film casting process to manufacture nanocomposite films was developed, in which polycarbonate (PC) was mixed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT) and cast into films in one process. Numerical and experimental investigations of necking phenomenon were carried out for film casting of PC/CNT composites. Experimental results revealed that the necking along film line decreased with imposition of ultrasound and increasing CNT content, indicating that incorporation of CNT and imposition of ultrasound restrained the elongational flow behavior of melt, resulting in film of a larger width. Isothermal and nonisothermal numerical simulations of the process were performed. In isothermal simulations, the polymer melt was assumed to be maintained at the die temperature. In nonisothermal simulations, the temperature change along the film line was determined from heat transfer calculations with the WLF temperature-dependent viscosity. The simulated and experimental results on normalized film width, defined as a ratio of cast film width to die width, as a function of the distance from the die at various extension ratios were compared. The comparison indicated that changes in film width and thickness along the stretching direction in the nonisothermal process were in better agreement with experimental results than that in the isothermal process. Both experimental and simulated results showed a decrease of film width with take-up speed. Due to the presence of edge effect, the film width in experiment was lower than the simulated one. With incorporation of CNT, a better agreement between experimental and simulated results was obtained, due to a reduced edge effect in the film.
What Thinkers Call “the Other”
Authors: Bjerre Henrik Jøker 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In the opening of The Sickness unto Death, Anti-Climacus establishes the essential relation to otherness that characterizes the human self. He also defines two different modes of failing to live in accordance with this relation, which are subsequently described as “feminine” and “masculine” despair. Starting from this somewhat surprising gendering of despair, the article compares Kierkegaard’s understanding of self and other to that of psychoanalysis. It is claimed that psychoanalysis offers a fruitful reinterpretation of the meaning of “the Other,” while Anti-Climacus, on the other hand, gives new inspiration to the analysis of the despair of being a sexed being.
‚Für das Bestehende spendiert‘: Die Kategorie des Korrektivs als Instrument der schriftstellerischen und existentiellen Selbstpositionierung Kierkegaards
Authors: Winter-Tietel Roman 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The concept of the corrective is among Kierkegaard’s pivotal categories of self-interpretation. Situated mainly in his journals, it is used by Kierkegaard for the purpose of specifying his task as a religious author. The overall goal of the present article is systematically to develop the concept and its relation to and relevance for Kierkegaard’s entire oeuvre. In doing so, it will contextualize the term and its use by invoking related concepts, such as the martyr, the fool in Christ or the reformer, in order to shed new light on the corrective’s meaning and function/s. In particular, four motives for the usage of the „corrective“ will be distinguished; they help to identify those elements and parts of Kierkegaard’s authorship which are obviously supposed to function as a corrective to „the established order.“ The identification of these parts allows for making sense of and for critically evaluating Kierkegaard’s viewpoints, in particular those which appear to be one-sided and/or exaggerated. After all, a corrective is meant to do its job in the service of an existing order, not as its opposition or enemy. Hence, according to Kierkegaard, the task of a corrective is deeply dialectical, both affirmative and critical at the same time. And yet, considering the latter, the historical and cultural context is paramount and as such must not be overlooked; for otherwise a corrective is erroneously taken as an absolute norm—a mistake, which fatally repeats the very flaw that it is supposed to correct.
Who Permits Evil? Plantinga’s Free Will Defense and Kierkegaard’s Free Spirit Offense: In Search of a Coherent Theistic Solution to the Problem of Evil
Authors: Słowikowski Andrzej 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aim of this essay is to create a coherent theistic model of a solution to the problem of evil. To this end, it is shown that the differences in Kierkegaard’s and Plantinga’s accounts of the problem of evil can be reconciled if looked at from a broader theistic perspective. This requires, on the one hand, that Plantinga’s immanent and logical vision be extended to include Kierkegaard’s spiritual and existential view of evil, and, on the other hand, that a correction be made to Kierkegaard’s view thereof, as a result of the way in which Plantinga presents the relationship between good and moral evil in the world. Consequently, in Plantinga’s Free Will Defense the existence of God is consistent with the existence of evil, not because God has a reason to permit evil in the world, but because evil as a real element of the temporal world does not come from God. In Kierkegaard’s Free Spirit Offense, in turn, the interpretative model applied demonstrates that the existence of moral good must be independent of the existence of spiritual evil, for otherwise the moral evil of immanence would not be able to be forgiven by the spiritual good of transcendence.
Johan Ludvig Heiberg’s “On the Principle of the Beginning of History”
Authors: Stewart Jon 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article provides an English translation of Johan Ludvig Heiberg’s “On the Principle of the Beginning of History,” which was published in Heiberg’s journal the Intelligensblade in 1843. This is the first translation of this article into any language. A general introduction to this work is provided in the article that follows “Heiberg’s Article on History and Kierkegaard’s Critique.”
Cavity-enhanced magnetic dipole resonance induced hot luminescence from hundred-nanometer-sized silicon spheres
Authors: Tseng Yi-Chuan , Chang Sih-Wei , Lee Yang-Chun , Chen Hsuen-Li 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate the first example of phonon-assisted hot luminescence (PAHL) emission from silicon (Si) spheres (diameter > 100nm) without using the plasmonic effect or quantum confinement effect. Instead, we excite the hot luminescence of Si by a strong thin-film-cavity-enhanced magnetic dipole resonance. The thin-film cavity (80 nm SiO2/Ag) shows a strong co-enhancement with the magnetic dipole resonance of Si sphere (diameter = 120 nm). The concentrated electromagnetic fields induce significant light–matter interaction. Our Si sphere coupled with a thin-film cavity achieves a 10-fold field enhancement relative to the Si sphere without an enhancement substrate. Furthermore, we experimentally use cavity-enhanced magnetic dipole resonance to a 50-fold enhancement in PAHL. The measured internal quantum efficiency for the visible light emitted from the Si spheres was approximately 2.4%. Furthermore, we demonstrate the tunability of emission peaks merely by adjusting the sizes of Si spheres using thermal oxidation and etching processes. For comparison, we calculated the peak wavelength (λ
peak) sensitivities (Δλ
peak/ΔDiameter) of Si spheres and Si QDs through Mie theory and effective mass approximation, respectively. The predicated peak sensitivities of the Si spheres ranged from 1.3 to 3.2; they were much more controllable than those of the Si QDs (200–400). Thus, the peak wavelengths of the PAHL of the Si spheres could be modulated and controlled much more precisely and readily than that of the Si QDs. With the tunability and strong electromagnetic field confinement, the cavity-enhanced magnetic dipole resonance appears to have great potential in the development of all-optical processing based on Si photonics.
Optical nonreciprocity via transmissive time-modulated metasurfaces
Authors: Barati Sedeh Hooman , Mohammadi Dinani Hediyeh , Mosallaei Hossein 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The frequency mixing property of time-modulated metasurfaces, attributed to the well-known phenomenon of temporal photonic transition, has led to several exotic functionalities in the last lustrum. Based on this concept, we demonstrate the possibility of achieving nonreciprocal responses in the near-infrared regime via combining a time-modulated platform and a static high-Q metasurface. In particular, the temporal metasurface is designed to up-convert the incident tone to the first higher-order harmonic, while the static platform is implemented to establish a filtering behavior with respect to the incident frequency. It is shown that while the receiver port acquires the transmitted signal in the forward direction, the amount of received power becomes negligible under the time-reversal scenario, which indicates the presented configuration exhibits different optical responses from opposite directions. In addition, the role of operating wavelength and the modulation frequency on the power isolation level are investigated, and it is demonstrated that by appropriate selection, the isolation level can reach −30 dB. Since this is the first time a nonreciprocal response is obtained in the near-infrared regime via a pure temporal modulation, we believe the idea of this paper can be of utmost importance in various applications, such as tunable optical isolators.
The crystal structure of the cocrystal 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid–pyrazine-2-carboxamide(1/1), C14H15N3O6
Authors: Jiang Cheng-Jun , Xia Ying-Fan , Xie Yan-Song 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
C14H15N3O6, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 30.1620(13) Å, b = 3.8559(2) Å, c = 27.3897(13) Å, β = 117.610(4)°, V = 2822.7(3) Å3, Z = 8, Rgt
(F) = 0.0332, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0904, T = 170 K.
Inter-Institutional Collaboration Between Quaternary and Tertiary Hospitals: Cardiac Surgery Impact
Authors: Akay Mehmet , Salas de Armas Ismael , Patarroyo-Aponte Maria , Patel Manish , Patel Jayeshkumar , Akkanti Bindu , Patel Arpita , Witz Barbi , Jezovnik Mateja , Radovancevic Rajko , Kar Biswajit , Gregoric Igor D. 
Published: July 2022

Background: An inter-institutional collaboration between a quaternary hospital (QH) with a high volume of cardiac surgery and a community-based, tertiary hospital (TH) with a newly established cardiac surgery program was established.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data of patients admitted to the TH between September 2015 and June 2017 for cardiac surgery. The decision to transfer a patient to the QH was based on a Society of Thoracic Surgeon-Predicted Risk of Mortality (STS-PROM) score of ≥ 3%, the potential need for hemodialysis, and other risk factors. The same team of surgeons performed operations at both hospitals. We analyzed the perioperative outcomes of the patients and the referral pattern.
Results: A total of 116 patients met eligibility criteria; 105 underwent surgery at the TH, while 11 were transferred to the QH. Among the 11 patients transferred to the QH, eight had a score of 3% (median = 8.2 [IQR 5.7-25.0]). The patients transferred to the QH prior to surgery had a significantly higher STS-PROM score (P = ≤ .001). Overall, the mortality of patients who underwent surgery at the TH was 0.9% (1/105); while surgeries at the QH had a mortality rate of 0% (0/11).
Conclusion: The collaborative effort between high-volume cardiac surgery programs and emerging community-based hospitals showed acceptable outcomes in perioperative cardiac surgical mortality. Elevated STS-PROM scores (>3%), previous sternotomy and anticipation of coagulopathy, and low left ventricular ejection fraction or dilated ventricles are factors that influenced the need to transfer from a TH to QH.
El “grupo cerrado de Facebook” como estrategia didáctica para la enseñanza de la Literatura Griega
Authors: Herrara Valenciano Minor 
Published: July 2022

La internet y las redes sociales han transformado las maneras en las que se realiza el proceso comunicativo actualmente. Un ejemplo de ello se vislumbra cuando Cross (2007) afirma que “la Red permite que personas de todo el mundo estén conectadas a una escala sin precedentes en la historia de la humanidad” (p. 176). De este modo, la manera en que el ser humano se relaciona con sus pares y con el contexto en el que habita, así como la forma de buscar y apropiarse de la información y, por supuesto, el estilo de aprendizaje ha cambiado y se está viendo fuertemente condicionado por las novedosas formas de interacción y producción que la internet proporciona para el trabajo colaborativo y significativo.
El Facebook y otras redes sociales forman parte importante en el diario vivir de los alumnos. No es un secreto que ellos utilizan estas redes (en las que además confían y se apoyan) como medio para mantenerse al tanto de lo que sucede a su alrededor y alrededor del mundo entero, por lo tanto, es importante explotar la riqueza que poseen dichas webs, pues se enfocan hacia la preocupación por las problemáticas sociales y la comunicación entre pares. Siendo así que cada día exista mayor necesidad por la velocidad de la descarga de datos en internet, el carácter intuitivo de las aplicaciones y la versatilidad de estas en relación con la sustentación de los deseos del usuario.
El análisis de textos literarios griegos, el acercamiento a la cultura griega, en general, y sus aportes para nuestra época involucran participación, interacción y, sobre todo, una comunicación asertiva. Si el uso que los estudiantes le dan a las redes sociales es enfocado con dichas finalidades, es decir, para que se comparta información (contenidos, vídeos, fotografías, entre otros), para que se apoye en los conocimientos y demás aportes de los compañeros, en fin, para comunicarse, la idea de integrarlas en el contexto áulico como entornos o mecanismos de interacción virtual (o digital) podría ofrecer resultados efectivos para el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje.
De este modo, al utilizar Facebook, como herramienta didáctica, se tiene la posibilidad de incorporar el aula, y los contenidos impartidos durante las lecciones, al contexto cotidiano de los estudiantes, es decir, a la vida real, tal como Herrera (2012) lo manifiesta cuando señala que, por medio de las redes sociales, a los seres humanos se les ha permitido trascender las barreras (romperlas si es necesario), entre los contextos de aprendizaje y espacios de práctica real.