bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of an OIE Harmonized Day 1 Competency-Based Veterinary School Curriculum in Ethiopia: A Partnership Model for Curriculum Evaluation and Implementation
Authors: Hoet Armando E. , Feyes Emily E. , Fentie Tsegaw , Melaku Achenef , Nigatu Seleshe , Tomasi Suzanne , Coniglio Ross , O’Quin Jeanette , Stull Jason W. , Gebreyes Wondwossen , Berrian Amanda M. 
Published: July 2022

The University of Gondar College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences (UoG-CVMASc) and the Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine (OSU-CVM) developed an objective methodology to assess the curriculum of veterinary institutions and implement changes to create a curriculum that is harmonized with OIE standards while also covering the needs and realities of Gondar and Ethiopia. The process, developed under the sponsorship of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Veterinary Education Twinning Programme, is outlined in this article with the hope that it can be applied by other countries wishing to improve national veterinary services (VS) through the improvement of their academic programs. The plan created by the UoG-OSU Twinning team consisted of an in-depth curriculum assessment and development process, which entailed three consecutive stages. Stage 1 (Curriculum Assessment) included the design and development of an Evaluation Tool for OIE Day 1 Graduating Veterinarian Competencies in recent graduates, and the mapping and evaluation of the current UoG-CVMASc curriculum based on the OIE Veterinary Education Core Curriculum. Stage 2 (Curriculum Development) consisted of the identification and prioritization of possible solutions to address identified curriculum gaps as well as the development of an action plan to revise and update the curriculum. Finally, Stage 3 (Curriculum Implementation) focused on the process to launch the new curriculum. In September 2017, 53 first-year students started the professional program at the UoG-CVMASc as the first cohort to be accepted into the newly developed OIE Harmonized Curriculum, the first of its kind in Africa.
Aproximación evolutiva y neurobiológica a la teoría del vínculo
Authors: Valverde Gómez M. 
Published: July 2022

El sistema vincular del apego es fundamental en la comprensión de las relaciones que se establecen entre diferentes individuos de una especie, así como de la relación de las madres con su progenie. El sistema de apego tiene un componente evolutivo a lo largo de las diferentes especies y un patrón de transmisión intergeneracional.
En la siguiente revisión se desarrolla un marco para poder entender este sistema de apego, tanto desde la propia perspectiva evolutiva como neurobiológica. Revisar el apego en diferentes especies ha permitido profundizar en el sustrato biológico subyacente y su correspondencia con la neurobiología del mismo en humanos, así como su implicación en la respuesta al estrés y las similitudes y diferencias evolutivas de las relaciones vinculares en distintas especies de mamíferos.
Sasi (Gam): Local wisdom of Koiwai People in managing and utilizing the coastal and marine resources
Authors: Sokoy Fredrik 
Published: July 2022

This article aims to describe and analyze in depth the practice of sasi (gam) in the culture of the Koiwai people in Kaimana Regency. They perceive sasi (gam) as an embodiment of local wisdom in the context of managing and utilizing coastal & marine resources, by highlighting the mechanism for enforcing sasi, sanctions and penalties, as well as analyzing the function and value of sasi for the Koiwai community and what changes have occurred. The method used is descriptive qualitative using an ethnographic approach. The location of the research is in Namatota Island, Kaimana Regency, West Papua Province. I used observation and interviews as data collection techniques. Also, data analysis includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data interpretation. The results of the research show that sasi (gam) in the Koiwai people is carried out at sea and on land which aims to maintain the level of resource availability which has implications for the balance of the ecosystem. In addition to conservation purposes, sasi (gam) also has functions and values ​​in social and economic aspects and maintains the order of the Koiwai community. However, on the other hand, there has been a shift caused by internal and external factors that threaten the sustainability of the practice of the sasi.
REPRESENTASI TOKOH DEWI SINTA DALAM FILM ANIMASI WAYANG INDONESIA JERITAN HATI SINTA (KAJIAN FEMINISME)
Authors: Wiyanti Endang , Dinihari Yulian 
Published: July 2022

Nama Dewi Sinta merupakan satu tokoh dalam cerita Ramayana. Dewi Sinta adalah isteri dari Prabu Rama Wijaya yang menjadi pewaris tahta Ayodya. Kisah klasik Ramayana ini menjadi berbeda ketika disajikan dalam bentuk animasi film. Animasi sebagai hasil pengolahan gambar tangan menjadi gambar bergerak yang terkomputerisasi. Tujuan pembahasan permasalahan yang sudah dirumuskan dalam rumusan masalah adalah menjelaskan bentuk‐bentuk representasi pada tokoh Dewi Sinta dalam film animasi Jeritan Hati Sinta. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara studi Pustaka dan dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif dengan langkah sebagai berikut; (1) Membaca karya sastra secara cermat, (2) Menandai bagian dari karya sastra yang berhubungan dengan representasi tokoh berdasarkan gender, (3) Data dianalisis dengan teori gender dan feminisme, (4) Dilakukan interpretasi data. Kemudian, hasil analisis dan interpretasi dideskripsikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah representasi tokoh Sinta pada film animasi wayang diungkapkan melalui marginalisasi (peminggiran atau pemiskinan ekonomi), subordinasi (penomorduaan), stereotip (citra baku), kekerasan (violence), dan beban kerja ganda (double burden). Berdasarkan sudut pandang feminism, dapat dikatakan bahwa wanita Indonesia masih mengalami ketidakadilan gender.Kata-kata kunci: Representasi Tokoh, Film Animasi, Wayang, Feminisme
BAHASA MELAYU DAN KOLONIALISME : JEJAK BAHASA MELAYU DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN TEH DAN PENGHIANAT KARYA IKSAKA BANU
Authors: Bahtiar Ahmad , Sa’adah Nailis 
Published: July 2022

Sebelum datangnya kolonialisme, bahasa Melayu sudah menyebar ke seluruh Nusantara dan berbagai tempat di Asia Tenggara. Saat itu, bahasa Melayu tak hanya menyerap unsur bahasa asing, tetapi mulai memengaruhi pula bahasa-bahasa lokal. Bahasa Melayu tidak hanya menjadi bahasa perdagangan tetapi juga bahasa teknologi dan bidang-bidang lainya. Datangnya kolonialime, membuat peran bahasa Melayu semakin menjadi penting. Pemakaian bahasa Melayu tersebut digambarkan dalam cerpen-cerpen Iksaka Banu yang terkumpul dalam Teh dan Penghianat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan 6 cerpen sebagai objek materialnya, di antaranya cerpen “Kalabaka”, “Teh dan Pengkhianat”, “Kutukan Lara Ireng”, “Belenggu Emas”, “Nierke de Flinder”, dan “Tawanan”. Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana perkembangan bahasa Melayu dan peran bahasa Melayu dalam cerita dengan latar masa kolonial. Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah kolonial menggunakan bahasa Melayu sebagai alat untuk melanggengkan kekuasaannya di berbagai tempat di seluruh nusantara baik dalam rangka membuka daerah-daerah baru maupun mempertahankan daerah-daerah yang sudah dikuasai.Kata Kunci : Kolonialisme, bahasa Melayu, Kumpulan Cerpen Teh dan penghianat
INFERIORITAS PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI YANG MENGHENTAK LAKI-LAKI: STUDI POSTMEMORI CERPEN DUA KELAMIN BAGI MIDIN KARYA ARSWENDO ATMOWILOTO
Authors: Kurniawan Eva Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Perempuan cenderung diposisikan sebagai inferior. Namun, posisi tersebut tidak selalu ajeg dalam operasionalisasinya. Inferioritas perempuan dapat menjadi strategi utuk menunjukkan hal yang sebaliknya, yakni upaya mencapai legitimasi posisinya yang setara dengan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hal tersebut dalam cepen Dua Kelamin bagi Midin karya Arswendo Atmowiloto. Metode dan teori yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini melalui pemaparan deskriptif analitis dan teori postmemori. Temuan yang diperoleh menujukkan bahwa inferioritas perempuan yang ditampilkan di dalam cerpen, adalah strategi untuk memposisikan kedudukannya yang setara dengan laki-laki. Keberhasilan strategi tersebut tidak lepas dari pelembagaan kondisi-kondisi traumatik yang ditransmisikan oleh tokoh perempuan kepada tokoh laki-laki yang bernama Karto Midin.Kata-kata kunci: inferioritas, strategi, dan postmemori.
Peningkatan pengetahuan “Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat” pada Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya
Authors: Purbowati Rini , Soekanto Ayly , Rahmawati Febtarini , Tjandra Lusiani , Masfufatun  , Devi Dwi Rianti Emilia , Kumala Indahsari Noer 
Published: July 2022

Tidak Menular (PTM) yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat, transisi demografi, teknologi, ekonomi dan sosial budaya. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut Program Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) semakin digencarkan oleh pemerintah, yang hendaknya melibatkan seluruh elemen masyarakat, pemangku kepentingan, swasta, akademisi, LSM dan sektor-sektor lainnya. Peran anak muda sangat dibutuhkan oleh pemerintah dalam proses pembangunan berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya anggota Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana pada hari Sabtu tanggal 11 September 2021, dihadiri oleh 26 peserta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yang dipilih berupa seminar daring (webinar) demi mendukung pemerintah dalam penanganan COVID-19 dengan pemberlakukan PPKM Darurat. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post test dengan menjawab pertanyaan terkait materi webinar dengan pengisian Google Form. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan nilai pre-test rata-rata (62,5±14) sedangkan nilai post-test rata-rata (82,1±18) dengan nilai delta (perubahan score) sebesar 18,6. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui Webinar dengan judul “Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Sehat pada Posyandu Remaja Mojo Gubeng Surabaya” dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Posyandu Remaja Mojo Surabaya.
Atención de enfermería basada en el autocuidado en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis: revisión sistemática
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Jadira del Cisne , Salas Contreras Francy Hollminn , Morgado Tapia María Gabriela 
Published: July 2022

En el ámbito de la salud el personal de enfermería se destaca como la mayor red de apoyo manteniendo una relación directa con los pacientes con enfermedades renales crónicas que enfrentan tratamientos de hemodiálisis. El objetivo principal fue examinar en la literatura científica sobre la atención de enfermería basada en el autocuidado en pacientes con tratamiento de hemodiálisis. La investigación se realizó a través de la revisión sistemática basada en el PRISMA. Se realizó la búsqueda de artículos científicos actualizados desde hace quince años atrás usando palabras claves en bases de datos como: Scopus, Redalyc y Scielo. Resultados: En los 20 artículos seleccionados se evidencio como es la atención de enfermería en pacientes con tratamiento de Hemodiálisis. Con el siguiente artículo se espera dar a conocer al personal de salud sobre Atención de Enfermería basada en el autocuidado en Pacientes con Tratamiento de Hemodiálisis para lograr una intervención acorde a los requerimientos de cada uno de estos pacientes. Conclusión: Se concluye que la atención de enfermería es la base fundamental para que los pacientes renales con tratamiento de hemodiálisis lleven una buena calidad de vida con respecto a su autocuidado.
Factors associated with the development resistant to treatment: a case report
Authors: Soria Cajamarca María del Carmen , Ortega Campoverde Libia , Mesa Cano Isabel Cristina 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. La tuberculosis multirresistente es una amenaza para la salud pública, a pesar de existir tratamiento, sigue siendo la enfermedad infecciosa que más muertes produce a nivel mundial. Objetivo. Determinar factores asociados de tuberculosis multidrogoresistente mediante un caso clínico del Centro de salud El Paraíso de la ciudad de Machala. Metodología. Se trata de un paciente masculino de 43 años, raza mestiza, ocupación ninguna, con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus tipo II, desde hace 17 años, en tratamiento actual regular con insulina de acción intermedia 20 UI AM y 10 UIPM , con mal control y no adherido al tratamiento, consumo de alcohol 4 veces por semana, tabaco 2 cajetillas diarias, consumo de cocaína hace 5 años por 6 meses, acude por presentar un cuadro clínico caracterizado por tos con expectoración mucopurulenta, acompañado de perdida de pesa, alza térmica nocturna, astenia y anorexia aproximadamente desde hace 1 mes. Es diagnóstico de tuberculosis resistente al tratamiento por lo que inicia esquema de segunda línea. Resultados. Paciente con tuberculosis resistente a rifampicina con factores de riesgos asociados; drogadicción, alcoholismo, fumador crónico, diabetes tipo 2 insulinodependiente más riesgo psicosocial elevado.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN DAN MINAT BACA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Zuriyati Heliyana , Harapan Edi , Missriani Missriani 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan dan minat baca terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas XII berjumlah 233 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 147 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang yang digunakan yaitu angket dan dokumentasi. Analisi data yang digunakan yaitu teknik regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji F. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan 1) Tidak ada pengaruh manajemen perpustakaan terhadap prestasi belajar 2) Ada pengaruh signifikan antara minat baca dengan prestasi belajar. 3) manajemen perpustakaan dan minat baca secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar.Kata kunci: Manajemen Perpustakaan, Minat Baca dan Prestasi Belajar AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of library management and reading interest on student achievement in SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Raja. The population in this study class XII students amounted to 233 people, with a total sample of 147 students. The sampling technique is simple random sampling technique. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression techniques, t test and F test. From the results of the study concluded 1) There is no influence of library management on learning achievement 2)There is a significant influence between reading interest and learning achievement. 3) library management and interest in reading together affect learning achievement. Keywords: Library Management, Interest in Reading and Learning Achievement
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERTANYA LANJUT GURU PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
Authors: Sari Nurhaty Purnama 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determined the questioning skills of elementary school teachers, especially in science material. This research conducted in three public elementary schools in Batam. It was using qualitative descriptive methods with data collection were observation, interviews and documentation. From the research results, it was found that the teacher was good category in performing advanced questioning skills. The questioning skills done by the teacher was changing the demands of the cognitive level in answering questions, from the lowest level to the highest level such as understanding, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating and arranging the order of questions, starting from the simplest questions. followed by questions with complex questions. In the study, it was found that the teacher had not yet performed further questioning skills in the section using tracer questions with various techniques
Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Keindonesiaan bagi Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sabrina Dio Yoan , Komariah Siti , Wilodati Wilodati 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the knowledge and understanding of teachers of multicultural education in improving the Indonesian character of students at SMAN 3 Tualang. This study employed a case study research design and a qualitative approach. The study used a purposive sample strategy to choose the interviewees, divided into 13 key informants: teachers from SMAN 3 Tualang, two supporting informants, the Principal of SMAN 3 Tualang, and the Head of the Tualang Education Area. Data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing were all used in the data analysis process. By using data triangulation techniques, the accuracy of the data used in this study was further examined. According to research employing the social learning theory, teachers still do not understand and master with multicultural education, so its implementation is not optimal, resulting in the low Indonesian character of students at SMAN 3 Tualang.
Internalisasi Nilai Musyawarah/Mufakat Melalui Pembelajaran Sosiologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Duduk Adoik
Authors: Yusepa Irda , Wilodati Wilodati , Komariah Siti 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the internalization of the value of deliberation/consensus through Sociology learning based on the local wisdom of Duduk Adoik at SMA Negeri 5 Sungai Penuh. This study involved a qualitative approach with a case study method. The selection of informants was made by using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques observed a series of learning activities conducted by the teacher in the classroom. The interviews were conducted by asking structured and open questions to the informants, and the last technique was the study of documentation. The data analysis was carried out through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study also used data triangulation techniques to test the data's validity: observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The result of the research showed that the value of deliberation/consensus through Sociology learning based on the local wisdom of Duduk Adoik had been internalized in SMA Negeri 5 Sungai Penuh City by using a role-playing learning model. Students play the role of Duduk Adoik in class through role-playing. They animate the roles in Duduk Adoik and the procedure for implementing deliberation in making decisions so that the value of Duduk Adoik can be internalized within students.
Simplificação terapêutica com lamivudina e dolutegravir em pacientes vivendo com HIV no Ceará (Estudo LAMDO)
Authors: Vasconcelos Melina Maria Loiola Melo , Arruda Erico Antonio Gomes , Ibiapina Amanda Pinheiro , Costa Lara Farias Lustosa da , Araújo Ana Luiza Maria Viana de , Medeiros Melissa Soares 
Published: July 2022

O Ministério da Saúde aprovou a dupla terapia (lamivudina associado a um segundo antirretroviral) como opção terapêutica na contraindicação ao uso de outros Inibidores da Transcriptase Reversa Análogos Nucleosídeos - ITRN disponíveis (tenofovir, abacavir e zidovudina) por toxicidade, desde que os pacientes estejam com supressão virológica. Esse trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar a eficácia na simplificação terapêutica com lamivudina/dolutegravir (3TC/DTG) em pacientes com HIV em terapia antirretroviral (TARV). Estudo retrospectivo da experiência em vida real na prática clínica de esquema simplificado com 3TC/DTG em hospital de referência em doenças infecciosas. Foram avaliados 76 pacientes em uso de 3TC/DTG, com idade média de 56,4 anos, sendo 50 (65,8%) do sexo masculino, média de uso do esquema simplificado de 12 meses, CD4 médio = 669,5 cels/mm3 e CD8 médio = 941,5 cels/mm3. Avaliaçnao de carga viral após simplificação em 67 pacientes, estando 63 (94,0%) com supressão virológica mantida (<40 cópias) e 4 (6,0%) com carga viral detectada. Dentre esses os pacientes sem supressão virológica completa, dois apresentavam relato de boa adesão e os outros dois com descrição de baixa adesão no prontuário. O estudo atual confirma a eficácia na supressão virológica em simplificação terapêutica na vida real com 3TC/DTG. Sendo a simplificação terapêutica com esse esquema uma estratégia segura como opção para pacientes com toxicidade ou intolerância a esquemas contendo ITRNs. Estudos a longo prazo são necessários para confirmar a manutenção de eficácia por maiores períodos de tempo.
Patterns of Lymph Node Metastasis and Optimal Surgical Strategy in Small (≤20 mm) Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Authors: Cai Yibo , Liu Zhuo , Jiang Lai , Ma Dening , Zhou Zhenyuan , Ju Haixing , Zhu Yuping 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundRegional lymph node metastasis (LNM) is crucial for planning additional lymphadenectomy, and is directly correlated with poor prognosis in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs). However, the patterns of LNM for small (≤20 mm) GEP-NETs remain unclear. This population-based study aimed at evaluating LNM patterns and identifying optimal surgical strategies from the standpoint of lymph node dissemination.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study retrieved data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) 18 registries database for 17,308 patients diagnosed as having localized well-differentiated GEP-NETs ≤ 20 mm between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2017. The patterns of LNM were characterized in 6,622 patients who underwent extended resection for adequate lymph node harvest.ResultsOf 6,622 patients with localized small GEP-NETs in the current study, 2,380 (36%) presented with LNM after regional lymphadenectomy. Nodal involvement was observed in approximately 7.4%, 49.1%, 13.6%, 53.7%, 13.8%, 7.8%, and 15.4% of gastric (g-), small intestinal (si-), appendiceal (a-), colonic (c-), rectal (r-), non-functional pancreatic (nfp-), and functional pancreatic (fp-) NETs ≤ 20 mm. Patients with younger age, larger tumor size, and muscularis invasion were more likely to present with LNM. Additional lymphadenectomy conferred a significant survival advantage in NETs (≤10 mm: HR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.33–0.66; p &lt; 0.001; 11–20 mm: HR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.34–0.85; p = 0.008) and fp-NETs ≤ 20 mm (HR, 0.08; 95% CI, 0.02–0.36; p = 0.001), as well as g-NETs (HR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.16–0.96; p = 0.041) and c-NETs of 11–20 mm (HR, 0.07; 95% CI, 0.01–0.48; p = 0.007). Survival benefits of additional lymphadenectomy were not found in a-NETs, r-NETs, and nfp-NETs with a small size.ConclusionsGiven the increased risk for nodal metastasis, primary tumor resection with regional lymphadenectomy is a potential optimal surgical strategy for si-NETs and fp-NETs ≤ 20 mm, as well as g-NETs and c-NETs of 11–20 mm. Local resection is an appropriate and reliable surgical approach for a-NETs, r-NETs, and nfp-NETs ≤ 20 mm.