bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wolność człowieka w perspektywie teologicznej oraz w teologii filozoficznej (Georg W. F. Hegel, Friedrich W. J. Schelling)
Authors: Łagosz Marek 
Published: January 2022

Wolność człowieka w materialnym świecie stanowi jedną z największych zagadek filozoficznych (ontologicznych): czy można ją pogodzić z deterministycznym charakterem natury ? Ponieważ zakładam (co staram się w tym artykule także uzasadnić), że odpowiedź na powyższe pytanie jest negatywna, uwagę swą kieruję ku teologicznemu uzasadnieniu wolności – włączając w tę perspektywę nie tylko teologię klasyczną, lecz także teologię filozoficzną Friedricha W. J. Schellinga oraz Georga W. F. Hegla. Dochodzę do wniosku, że teologiczny punkt widzenia nie tylko pozwala wytłumaczyć obecność wolności w deterministycznym świecie, lecz także – określić, na czym polega najwyższy jej stopień.
Patient Perceptions of Dermatologic Photography: Scoping Review
Authors: Kim William , Sivesind Torunn 
Published: January 2022

Background
Medical photography is used extensively in dermatology to record disease progression, measure treatment response, and help teach patients about skin disease; such photos are also commonly utilized in teledermatology, medical education, research, and medical reference websites. Understanding patient perceptions of medical photographs obtained during dermatologic care in the clinic or hospital setting is critical to enable the delivery of high-quality, patient-centered medical care.

Objective
The aims of this study were to elucidate patient perceptions of skin photos in dermatology and to explore possible next steps in improving the patient experience with medical photography in the hospital or clinic setting.

Methods
A scoping review of the literature was performed using the PubMed database, with clinic- or hospital-based full-text publications in English spanning the last 10 years considered for inclusion.

Results
The majority of included studies (10/11, 91%) found positive patient attitudes toward medical photographs. The majority of patients (1197/1511, 79.2%) felt that medical photographs could improve medical care in the clinic setting. Written consent detailing all photo uses, including secondary uses (such as research or teaching), was preferred, apart from in 1 study. Patients preferred or found it acceptable for the photographer of their medical photos to be a physician (1301/1444, 90.1%). Clinic-owned cameras with departmental record storage were the preferred modality. Latinx and African American patients expressed less trust in the utility of medical photographs to improve care, compared with Asian and White patients. The minimal number of available publications on this topic and the inclusion of articles older than 5 years are limitations, since patient perceptions of medical photography may have rapidly changed during this time span, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent increase in teledermatology visits.

Conclusions
Patients reported positive perceptions of dermatologic photography for improving their medical care. Ethnic disparities in patient perceptions require further exploration to better elucidate nuances and develop interventions to improve the experience of marginalized patients. Building patient trust in nonphysician photographers may enhance clinic efficiency. Although clinic-owned cameras are well-accepted by patients, improved patient education surrounding the safety of electronic medical record phone applications is needed.
Associations Between Prenatal Exposure to Serotonergic Medications and Biobehavioral Stress Regulation: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zusman Enav Z , Lavu Alekhya , Pawliuk Colleen , Pawluski Jodi , Hutchison Sarah M , Platt Robert W , Oberlander Tim F 
Published: January 2022

Background
Up to 20% of mothers experience antenatal depression and approximately 30% of these women are treated with serotonergic psychotropic pharmacological therapy during pregnancy. Serotonergic antidepressants readily cross the placenta and the fetal blood-brain barrier, altering central synaptic serotonin signaling and potentially altering serotonin levels in the developing fetal brain.

Objective
The aim of this study is to assess the impact of prenatal exposure to serotonergic antidepressants, accounting for maternal mood disturbances, on markers of stress regulation during childhood.

Methods
We will follow PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and will search MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and ClinicalTrials.gov for full-length studies that assessed physiological (eg, cortisol level, heart rate variability, salivary amylase, pupillary size, C-reactive protein) indices of stress regulation in children of pregnant people who were treated with a serotonergic antidepressant at any point during pregnancy. We will assess the quality of observational studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the quality of experimental studies using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. When possible, we will conduct a random-effects meta-analysis. If meta-analysis is not possible, we will conduct a narrative review. If a sufficient number of studies are found, we will perform subgroup analysis and assess outcomes measured by drug class, dose, trimester of exposure, and child’s age and gender.

Results
We registered our review protocol with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; CRD42021275750), completed the literature search, and initiated title and abstract review in August 2021. We expect to finalize this review by April 2022.

Conclusions
Findings should identify the impact of prenatal antidepressant effects on stress regulation and distinguish it from the impact of prenatal exposure to maternal mood disturbances. This review should inform decisions about serotonergic antidepressant use during pregnancy.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42021275750; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=275750

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/33363
Клінічні та окремі імунологічні фактори ризику генералізованих інфекційно-запальних процесів у новонароджених
Authors: Koloskova O.K. , Bezrukov L.O. , Bilous T.M. , Honcharuk R.I. 
Published: January 2022

У роботі на підставі комплексного обстеження 100 новонароджених дітей показані клінічні та окремі імунологічні особливості, що асоціюються з розвитком раннього неонатального сепсису, найбільш вагомими з них є недоношеність, маргінальні показники маси тіла при народженні й проведення інвазивних маніпуляцій та обстежень. Показано, що вміст С-реактивного білка в сироватці крові > 60,0 мг/л вірогідно асоціюється з ризиком сепсису в новонародженого віком до 48 годин зі співвідношенням шансів 1,9.
Child Immunization: Knowledge among Mothers in a North Karnataka Hospital
Authors: John Nimmy N , John N Stanley , JV Midhunya , Doddayya H. 
Published: January 2022

Aim of the study: Immunization can be considered as a boon to the human kind as it helps to eradicate diseases. It has contributed to curtailing the mortality of children under-5 years in India. Giving awareness to the parents is the first and foremost factor to achieve the goal.
Methods and Materials: This study is carried out for a period of 8 months at Navodaya Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Raichur on the title “Knowledge of Mothers about the Children Immunization Status in Pediatric Inpatient and Outpatient Department” and the sample size was 2000 mothers who have visited department of paediatric with their children.
Result: It was observed that only 60% of the mothers were having knowledge about BCG, Hep A, Hep B, DTP and Polio. Although it is a fairly good knowledge score, the mothers were not informed about the need, dosing schedule of many vaccines.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that the extent of knowledge, attitude and practice of parents about child vaccination is very important. This study reflects that the majority of the respondents were having only partial knowledge about vaccination. The reason could be poor education and low awareness about immunization and vaccines in rural areas.
Keywords: Immunization, vaccine, awareness, paediatric.
Recent Development in Floating Drug Delivery System: An Overview
Authors: Chaudhary Sachin , Dua J.S. , Prasad D.N. 
Published: January 2022

Floating medicines work well to increase drug absorption in the stomach. On the basis of current literature, a drug for a novel drug delivery system (NDDS) is established to explicate the floating drug delivery system (FDDS). The most recent FDDS progress involves the formulation as well as physiological aspects that may affect gastric retention and formulation. This review also discusses certain ways of producing a floating system, as well as evaluation methods, characterization, and classification for the FDDS pharmaceutical dosage form. By overcoming physiological hurdles such as short stomach residence times and unexpected gastric emptying times, scientific and technological achievements have been made in the study and development of controlled-release oral drug delivery systems in recent years. So, in general, float dose systems are key technological medication delivery systems that have a stomach-retentive nature and provide a variety of options. Floating drug delivery systems (FDDS), also known as hydro dynamically balanced systems (HBS), swelling and expanding systems, polymeric bio-adhesive systems, modified-shape systems, high-density systems, and other delayed gastric emptying devices are now used to extend the GRT. The latest technological breakthroughs of FDDS, including patented delivery methods and commercialized products, are covered in this study, as well as their advantages and future possibilities for oral controlled drug administration.
Keywords- A novel drug gastrointestinal tract, types of FDDS, gastric residence time, evaluation of FDDS
Rapid disintegrating tablets: an effective method for accelerating the therapeutic action of poorly soluble Drugs
Authors: Joshi Apeksha , Gahelot Narendra , Jain Vikas , Mahajan SC 
Published: January 2022

The ease of administration and increased patient compliance are critical factors in the design of oral drug delivery systems, which continue to be the dominant method of drug delivery despite numerous shortcomings. The rapid disintegrating tablet (RDT) could be a great alternative to traditional tablets because it dissolves quickly when it comes into contact with saliva. Rapid disintegrating tablets (RDTs) are currently more widely available than other tablets to treat various disorders. Due to its ease of manufacture and administration, oral administration is being investigated as the most frequently used route. Due to its rapid disintegration features, water-free use, and simplicity of swallowing, RDTs, particularly for pediatric patients, are effective drug delivery devices. Rapid disintegrating tablets are solid dosage forms that disintegrate in the mouth without water in less than 60 seconds. Rapid disintegration of tablets results in rapid dissolution and, thus, immediate action. The primary objective of this review paper is to discuss the benefits, drawbacks, formulation issues, manufacturing methods, patented technology and evaluation tests. Spray drying, freeze drying, direct compression, moulding, and sublimation are all traditional ways of preparation, however new technologies have been created for the production of RDTs.
Keywords: Rapid disintegrating tablets, patient compliance, spray drying, freeze drying, direct compression.
Assessment of Drug Utilization Pattern and Rational Use of Antihypertensive Therapy in Geriatric Patients: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Viswanatha Swamy AHM , R Mahindra Kumar , Nyamagoud Sanat , James Jaseen , James Jesmitha , Siby Manna , Mathews Anit 
Published: January 2022

Background: Hypertension is one of the most frequently occurring noncommunicable diseases, and it causes a variety of cardiovascular complications and mortality. Diagnosis and treatment in elderly patients are very difficult due to their changes in physiology and physiological responses to the therapy. Drug utilization studies are plausible instrument in the evaluation in health care practice. Objective: To assess drug utilization pattern and rational use of antihypertensive therapy in geriatric patients. Materials and methods: This is a prospective observational study that took place in 200 inpatients over the course of six months. The study includes subjects with age group of 65 years and above with all comorbidities. The collected data was statistically evaluated by appropriate descriptive statistical analysis. Here the prescription pattern and rationality were analysed. Results: In this study out of 200 patients, 53% of prescriptions contain combination therapy and remaining 47% contains mono therapy. Most commonly prescribed class as mono therapy was Calcium channel blockers 79. 00% (Amlodipine). Among two drug regimen Calcium channel blockers + Diuretics and the three-drug regimen Calcium channel blockers + Angiotensin Receptor Blocker + Diuretic combination are generally prescribed. Here the overall rate of adherence to JNC 8 is 95%. Conclusion: In this study by analysing prescription pattern, we concluded that most commonly prescribed drug class was Calcium channel blockers (Amlodipine). The present study results demonstrate that, most of the physicians are adherent to the JNC 8 recommendations.
Keywords: Antihypertensive drugs, Adherence to JNC 8, Rational use, Prescription patterns.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Tani Jeruk Pada Banjar Dinas Taksu
Authors: Krismayanti Ni Kadek , Ariani Mayasari Ni Made Dwi 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at analyzing the effect of the influence of competence and work environment on business performance of citrus farm at Banjar Dinas Taksu Desa Batur Selatan Kecamatan Kintamani either partially or simultaneously. It was causal quantitative data and the object of this study is the influence of competence and work environment on business performance. The subject of study is businessmen at Banjar Dinas Taksu Desa Batur Selatan Kecamatan Kintamani. The population in this study amounted to 37 respondents. The data collected in this study by using questionnaire, and document recording, and then analyzed by multiple liniar regression analysis in SPSS For Windows Versi 16.0. It shows that: competence and work environment simultaneously and significantly influence business performance of citrus farm at Banjar Dinas Taksu Desa Batur Selatan Kecamatan Kintamani.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Petani Padi Di Desa Ambengan
Authors: Oktaviani Kadek Ega , Ariani Mayasari Ni Made Dwi 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effects on job satisfaction of the following factors: (1) competence, (2) work environment, (3) competence and work environment. The subjects of this study are rice farmers in Ambengan Village. The total population of this research was 285 persons, out which a sample of 74 persons was used for this study. The research objects of this study are competence, work environment, and job satisfaction. This research uses quantitative methods. The data was collected through the questionnaire method, and later a multiple linear regression analysis was performed. The results of this study indicate that (1) Competence has a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of rice farmers in Ambengan Village. (2) The work environment has a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of rice farmers in Ambengan Village. (3) Both competence and work environment have a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of rice farmers in Ambengan Village.
Pengaruh Handling Customer Complaints Dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Gojek Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Di Singaraja
Authors: Sinulingga Alviomita Br , Sayang Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at examining the effect of: (1) handling customer complaints toward consumer loyalty,(2) customer trust toward consumer loyalty, (3) handling customer complaints and customer trust toward consumer loyalty Gojek to college student Ganesha University of Education. The research design of this study was causal quantitative research. The object of this research were the handling customer complaints, customer trust and consumer loyalty. The subject of this research were college student Ganesha University of Education customer Gojek. The total sampel of this study were 95 people. The data collection of this study were questionnaire and multiple linear regresion analysis. The results showed that: (1) handling customer complaints has a positive and significant effect toward consumer loyalty, (2) customer trust has a positive and significant effect toward consumer loyalty, (3) handling customer complaints and customer trust have a significant effect toward consumer loyalty. Keywords: consumer loyalty, customer trust, handling customer complaints
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) pada Bank Sampah Kalibukbuk Bersih (KALIBER) di Desa Kalibukbuk Kec/Kab Buleleng
Authors: Santiani Putu , Astawa I Gede Putu Banu 
Published: January 2022

From research conducted at the KALIBER Waste Bankit shows that the KALIBER waste bank customers always increase every year, but it is very unfortunate if the KALIBER waste bank has not made financial reports in accordance with SAK-EMKM. So this research was conducted with the aim of compiling Financial Statements Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at the Clean Kalibukbuk Waste Bank (KALIBER) in Kalibukbuk Village, Buleleng city. The research method is carried out using qualitative methods using data collection techniques through interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation. From the problems encountered, the solution is to prepare financial statements in accordance with SAK-EMKM by obtaining results on the income statement for July – December 31, 2020 amounting to Rp 2.176.200 and for the balance sheet/financial position report showing the total assets and liabilities of Rp 120.215.525.Keywords: Waste bank, SAK EMKM, financial reports
The Implementation of Internal Control based on Tri Kaya Parisudha Concept and Accounting Fraud Prevention in Hotel Industry
Authors: Julianto I Putu , Pasek Nyoman Suadnyana 
Published: January 2022

The present research aimed at (1) to investigate Tri Kaya Parisudha concept in the internal control of accounting fraud potential prevention effort; (2) To investigate the obstacles faced in the implementation of the Tri Kaya Parisudha concept as the prevention effort of accounting fraud; and (3) To investigate stages carried out in preventing the obstacles faced in the implementation of the Tri Kaya Parisudha concept as the prevention effort of accounting fraud. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach and descriptive types of approach. The data used were both primary and secondary, such as interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that the implementation of the Tri Kaya Parisudha concept as the prevention effort of accounting fraud potential in Aneka Lovina Hotel had been running well but some obstacles made its implementation had not run optimally.
PENERAPAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) PADA E-LIBRARY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Putra Yusuf Wahyu Setiya , Hardiyanti Nurul 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penerimaan user terhadap sistem perpustakaan berbasis web atau e-library menggunakan variabel Kemudahan yang Dirasakan (Perceived Ease of Use), Kegunaan yang Dirasakan (Perceived Usefullness) dan Sikap Pengguna (Attitude toward Using) yang ada pada TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 38 responden. Digunakan kuesioner untuk memperoleh data yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya dan dianalisis dengan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis persamaan regresi ke-1 menunjukkan variabel Perceived Usefullness (X1) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Attitude toward Using (Y) dengan t hitung sebesar 4,114 dengan signifikansi p = 0,000(<0,05). Variabel Perceived Ease of Use (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Attitude Toward Using (Y) dengan t hitung 2,898 dengan signifikan p = 0,010(<0,05). Hasil analisis persamaan regresi ke-2 menunjukkan bahwa variabel X1 dan X2 secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Attitude toward Using (Y) karena nilai statistik F Hitung = 23,556 dengan signifikansi p = 0,000(<0,05).
COAGULOPATIAS EM GESTANTES COM COVID-19: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Almeida Negraes Beatriz de , Curado Peres Ana Beatriz Fleury , Silva Danyelle Rute Francisco e , Oliveira Arantes Guilherme de , Rocha de Oliveira Lisa Araújo , Silva Netto Otaviano Ottoni da 
Published: January 2022

O período final da gestação é marcado por mecanismos fisiológicos compensatórios para prevenção de hemorragia durante o parto, tornando as gestantes mais propensas ao desenvolvimento de coagulopatias. Dentre as inúmeras repercussões clínicas do COVID-19, a infecção desse vírus tem mostrado alterações patológicas que propiciam o surgimento de um estado de hipercoagulabilidade ainda pouco esclarecido, correspondendo um possível risco a essa população já propensa a eventos tromboembólicos. Esse estudo teve como objetivo investigar as evidências já presentes na literatura da propensão de gestantes com COVID-19 ao desenvolvimento de coagulopatias. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura usando o banco de dados do PubMed e Scielo com os “COVID-19 and Pregnancy and Coagulopathy”, 45 artigos foram pré-selecionados. Após a leitura dos resumos de todos os trabalhos filtrados, foram utilizados nove artigos para a elaboração da pesquisa, sendo esses consoantes aos critérios de inclusão.
Relajo y humor carnavalesco como sátira política en Un mundo maravilloso (Estrada, 2006)
Authors: Alarcón Zayas Violeta 
Published: January 2022

Resumen:
En este estudio se indaga la potencialidad contestataria de lo grotesco carnavalesco (Bajtin, 1974) desde las figuras del “relajo” y el “pelado”, dos conceptos fundamentales del imaginario cinematográfico mexicano. Para esto, se analiza la película del cineasta Luis Estrada Un mundo maravilloso (2006), que junto a La ley de Herodes (1999), El infierno (2010) y La dictadura perfecta (2014) pueden considerarse una tetralogía sobre la situación sociopolítica actual de México, comparten temáticas, perspectiva crítica y satírica para retratar la historia social y política reciente de México, denunciando las turbias relaciones entre la corrupción política, el crimen organizado, las grandes corporaciones económicas y los medios de comunicación. Se comprueba finalmente cómo mediante el humor grotesco mexicano, la ambivalencia de la risa, la parodia, y la inversión carnavalesca, se delatan los mecanismos de opresión en el establecimiento y mantenimiento de la desigualdad entre las clases sociales y la distribución de la riqueza.