bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Naïve Bayes Dalam Memprediksi Prestasi Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Panombeian Panei
Authors: Marpaung Sarina , - Solikhun , - Irawan 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan klasifikasi dalam menentukan prestasi siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Panombeian Panei. Untuk mengetahui hasil dari klasifikasi prestasi siswa di sekolah tersebut maka digunakan metode data mining Klasifikasi dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes. Sumberdata didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas 2 semester genap, dengan sampel data 105Siswa. Atribut yang digunakan sebanyak 4, yaitu Keberadaan guru (C1), Kemampuan Siswa (C2), Motivasi(C3) dan Lingkungan Sekolah (C4). Diperoleh hasi penelitian bahwa nilai Accuracy sebesar 91.00 %. class precision pada prediksi kurang berprestasi memiliki nilai 83..33%, sedangkan pada prediksi berprestasi memiliki nilai 93,42%. Class recall pada truekurang berprestasi memiliki nilai 80.00%, sedangkan pada trueberprestasi memiliki nilai 94.67 %. Sehingga dengan analisis ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah khususnya pihak pendidikan SMA Negeri 1 Panombeian Panei dalam mengetahui prestasi siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga apabila diketahui banyak siswa yang kurang berprestasi dapat dilakukan antisipasi dalam memperbaiki mutu pendidikan dalam menanganin siswa yang memiliki prestasi yang kurang sehingga dapat menghasilkan generasi yang baik dan memperbaiki kualitas sekolah.
Assessing the impact of pandemic on the resilience of older adults in Tomsk region
Authors: Фролова Е. А. , Маланина В. А. 
Published: January 2022

В статье впервые представлены результаты оценки влияния пандемии на жизнестойкость старшего поколения на примере Томской обл. На основе данных опроса (400 респондентов 55-92 лет) с использованием шкалы Коннор-Дэвидсона (CD-RISC-25) проведена оценка жизнестойкости старшего поколения и выявлены ее предикторы. Установлена статистически значимая зависимость жизнестойкости, материального благосостояния и эмоционального состояния пожилых респондентов в условиях пандемии коронавируса. Результаты исследования дополняют существующие подходы к оценке и измерению параметров качества жизни старшего поколения и могут быть использованы для проектирования инструментов укрепления жизнестойкости в русле концепции активного долголетия.
The article presents pioneer results of assessing the impact of the pandemic on the resilience of the older adults of the Tomsk region. We assessed the resilience of older adults and its predictors basing upon the survey of 400 respondents aged 55-92 using the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC-25). The results reveal statistically significant relationship between the resilience, material well-being and emotional state of elderly respondents in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The results of the study complement the existing approaches to assessing and measuring the parameters of the quality of life of the older adults, and can be used to design tools for strengthening the resilience in line with the concept of active ageing.
Changes in respiratory function and physical performance in middle-aged and old inpatients recovering from COVID-19 after a rehabilitation program
Authors: Борчев К.Ф. , Бондарев Д.В. , Муромцев А.Б. , Печерная Н.В. 
Published: January 2022

Степень изменений дыхательной функции и физической подготовленности у пациентов, выздоравливающих после COVID-19, представляет интерес для реабилитационных мер. 56 пациентов (67 % - женщины), средний возраст - 64±11 лет, перенесшие COVID-19, прошли курс комплексной реабилитации (16,9±3,8 дня). После курса реабилитации пациенты показали улучшение дыхательной функции: проба Штанге - на 19 % (p=0,006), проба Генчи - на 25 % (p=0,026), улучшение самочувствия по результатам КТ легких (p<0,001); повышение физической подготовленности: скорость привычной ходьбы - на 80 % (р=0,025); толерантности к физической нагрузке: пройденное расстояние до первых признаков утомления - на 227 % (р<0,001), ЧСС в покое - на 1 % (р=0,011). Темпы изменений дыхательной функции и физической подготовленности были значительными и превышали подобные изменения, приводимые в литературе для относительно здоровых пожилых людей, которые приступают к физическим занятиям. Однако абсолютные показатели функции дыхания и физической подготовленности после реабилитационной программы были ниже нормированных значений для данного возраста. Данные результаты могут быть полезны для клиницистов при составлении программы реабилитации пациентов, перенёсших COVID-19.
Changes in respiratory and physical performance in geriatric inpatients recovering from COVID-19 are of interest for rehabilitation interventions. 56 inpatients (67 % women), average age 64±11 years recovering from COVID-19 underwent a comprehensive rehabilitation program (16,9±3,8 days). After the rehabilitation program, the patients showed an improvement in respiratory function: voluntary breath-holding after inhalation - by 19 % (p=0,006), breath-holding after exhalation - by 25 % (p=0,026), lungs computed tomography (p<0,001); physical performance: handgrip strength - by 14 % (p=0,083), preferred walking speed - by 80 % (p=0,025); exercise tolerance: distance walked until the first signs of fatigue - by 227 % (p<0,001), resting heart rate - by 1 % (p=0,011). The interaction of rehabilitation time and patient sex was statically nonsignificant across all variables of interest. The rates of changes in respiratory function and physical performance were significant and exceeded similar changes recorded in healthy old people who begin an exercise program. However, in absolute values, respiratory function and physical performance values after the rehabilitation were lower than reference values for this age group. These results can be valuable for clinicians when designing a rehabilitation program for geriatric patients recovering from COVID-19.
Mortality of people over working age in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Сабгайда Т.П. , Эделева А.Н. 
Published: January 2022

Проанализирована смертность лиц старше трудоспособного возраста (женщины 55+ и мужчины 60+) в условиях пандемии COVID-19 для определения потенциальной возможности её предотвращения. Использовали информацию базы данных РФС-ЕМИАС Москвы за 2019, 2020 и 2021 гг. (за периоды до 15 июня). Сделано заключение, что на фоне более корректного учета причин смерти в 2021 г., связанных с инфицированием вирусом SARS-CoV-2, вклад психических расстройств и болезней эндокринной системы в структуру причин смерти лиц старше трудоспособного возраста без учета случаев смерти от COVID-19 превышает показатели 2019 г. Рост смертности от заболеваний этих классов в значительной степени является следствием экзогенного стресса, связанного с пандемией, изоляцией лиц 65 лет и старше в начале пандемии, снижением эффективности их медико-социальной поддержки. Недостатки в организации социальной помощи лицам старших возрастных групп, слабое внедрение новых информационных технологий и носимых электронных устройств в практическую работу здравоохранения, малые масштабы общественных инициатив в области социальной помощи привели к потерям населения, которые могли бы быть предотвращены в период пандемии.
The mortality of people over working age (women 55+ and men 60+) was analyzed in the context of COVID-19 pandemic in order to determine the potential for its prevention. The information from the Moscow mortality database for 2019, 2020 and 2021 (up to June 15) was used. Against the background of more correct accounting of death causes associated with SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in 2021, the contributions of mental disorders and endocrine diseases to the structure of death causes (excluding deaths from COVID-19) for people over working age are more than in 2019. The increase in mortality from diseases of these classes is largely a consequence of exogenous stress associated with a pandemic, isolation of people older 64 years and a decrease in the effectiveness of medical care. It was concluded that indirect losses from COVID-19 include avoidable mortality of elderly caused by shortcomings in organization of social assistance for them, the weak introduction of new information technologies and wearable electronic devices into the practical work of health care, small scale of public initiatives in the field of social assistance.
Penguatan Dan Pemberdayaan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) Di Desa Batetangnga Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Rahman Desi 
Published: January 2022

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Batetangnga yng tanpa adanya pelatihan-pelatihan BUMDes terhadap masyarakat Desa maupun pengurus BUMDes, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat BUMDes Batetangnga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni mengambil data dari pihak yang berwenang dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa BUMDes di Desa Batetangnga tidak berjalan dengan baik di karenakan : BUMDes di Desa Batetangnga masih sulit untuk dikelola karena masih kekurangan Dana serta ada beberapa masyarakat belum memahami BUMDes sehingga tidak ikut berpartisipasi dalam BUMDes.
The Franks of Outremer and their Western Brethren: examining the conflict through Roman Expansion in the Principality of Antioch and County of Tripoli (1230’s—1280’s)
Authors: Брюн С.П. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена одной из главных тем и концептов в историографии крестовых походов – конфликту между западными крестоносцами «первого поколения» и франками Заморской земли (Outremer), т.е. теми, кто был рожден на Ближнем Востоке и не знал иного дома, кроме городов и долин Леванта. Автор критически анализирует концептуальные воззрения на суть данного конфликта в историографии XIX-XXI вв. и рассматривает полувековой опыт экспансии римской знати в княжестве Антиохийском и графстве Триполийском (инициированной браком князя Боэмунда V со знатной римлянкой, Люсьен де Сеньи). В отличие от широко-известного конфликта между братьями Лузиньянами и палестинскими баронами в 1180-х гг., экспансия римлян в Триполи и Антиохии действительно может служить редким и полноценным примером острого конфликта между притязаниями западных нобилей и интересами местных, левантийских элит на Латинском Востоке.
The article deals with one of the main themes and concepts in the historiography of the Crusades – the conflict between the western, «first generation» Crusaders and pilgrims with the Franks of Outremer, those who were born and knew no home outside of the Middle East. The author critically examines the perception of the conflict in the 19th—21st century historiography, and proceeds with a study of the 50-year period of Roman aristocratic expansion in the Principality of Antioch and County of Tripoli (made possible through the marriage of Prince Bohemond V with the Roman noblewoman Lucien de Segni). This expansion – unlike the infamous clash between the Lusignan brothers and the Palestinian nobility in the 1180’s – was perhaps the purest manifestation of the conflict between consolidated western expansion and the local Levantine elites in the Crusader States.
Effects of film thickness and alkaline concentration on dissolution kinetics of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) in alkaline aqueous solution
Authors: Tanaka Naoki , Matsuoka Kyoko , Kozawa Takahiro , Ikeda Takuya , Komuro Yoshitaka , Kawana Daisuke 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The dissolution behavior of a simple combination of poly(4-hydroxystyrene) films and tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution was analyzed to gain a fundamental understanding of the effects of film thickness and alkaline concentration on the dissolution kinetics of chemically amplified resists. Films of four different thicknesses, from thick (approximately 900 nm) to thin (approximately 50 nm), were developed in 22 different developers of different concentrations. The dissolution behavior of each combination was observed using a quartz crystal microbalance. Differences in dissolution kinetics due to film thickness were observed even between relatively thick films such as 900 and 500 nm thick films in dilute developers. These differences were considered to be caused by the diffusion of the solution into the films. Thin films also showed characteristic behavior with dilution. This behavior was due to the interaction between the substrate and the films, unlike in the case of thick films.
Decarboxylation efficiency of carboxylic acids as ligands of metal oxide nanocluster resists upon γ-ray irradiation
Authors: Otsuka Tomoe , Muroya Yusa , Ikeda Takuya , Komuro Yoshitaka , Kawana Daisuke , Kozawa Takahiro 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Metal oxide nanocluster resists have recently attracted considerable attention for use in extreme ultraviolet lithography. To obtain sophisticated guidelines for material design, it is necessary to understand well the radiation-induced chemical reaction scheme including the insolubilization mechanism. In this study, the production of CO2, which is considered to be one of the end products of treatment with an ionizing radiation, was investigated for eight types of carboxylic acid under various conditions using γ-rays (60Co) as a radiation source. The amount of CO2 produced was measured by gas chromatography. G
CO2 (/100 eV), which indicates decarboxylation efficiency, was evaluated. CO2 was generated through electron addition, hole transfer, and hydroxyl radical addition to the molecular and ionic forms of carboxylic acids. The dependences of G
CO2 on reaction partners were clarified. The dependences of G
CO2 on the molecular structure and dissociative state of carboxylic acids were also clarified.
Promote Assistive and AAC technologies during Covid-19
Authors: Galdieri Michela , Todino Michele Domenico 
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 health emergency has produced a rethinking of education and training systems based on open and flexible physical spaces and remote communication channels; however, socialization processes and virtual relational exchanges are still possible and at the same time authentic. Moreover, the use of telecommunication technologies augment efforts to find a new way to organize educational spaces when it is not possible to share physical space and virtual spaces must be used. Starting from the role of assistive technologies in European policies, this work presents a case study about the inclusive perspective of corporeality and action in teaching-learning process and described an experience done in a third grade class of a primary school in Rome where a teacher used an eye communicator with GRID3 software and tools of Augmentative Alternative Communication with a student with complex communication needs, main goal of this activity was to create an inclusive and sharing path for each scholar done in distance education.

Promuovere le tecnologie assistive e la CAA al tempo del Covid-19.

L’emergenza sanitaria da Covid-19 ha sollecitato un ripensamento dei sistemi educativi e formativi quali dimensioni aperte e flessibili in cui formarsi, spazi nei quali i canali di comunicazione a distanza hanno reso possibile processi di socializzazione e scambi relazionali virtuali ma non per questo meno autentici, luoghi della didattica in cui favorire gli apprendimenti mediante l’uso di tecnologie che hanno consentito di raggiungere risultati anche in assenza di condivisione di uno spazio fisico. Il lavoro presenta una riflessione sul ruolo delle tecnologie assistive nelle politiche europee, sul potenziale inclusivo della corporeità e dell’azione nei percorsi di insegnamento-apprendimento e propone la descrizione di un’esperienza svoltasi nella classe terza di una scuola primaria romana dove, in presenza di un’alunna con gravi difficoltà comunicative, la didattica ha previsto l’uso del comunicatore oculare con software GRID3 coniugato alle pratiche e agli strumenti propri della Comunicazione Aumentativa Alternativa, con l’obiettivo di creare un percorso inclusivo e partecipativo per ciascun alunno, seppure a distanza.
University teaching in prison in the university penitentiary system of Sassari: practices, research and developments during the pandemic
Authors: Pandolfi Luisa , Farris Emmanuele 
Published: January 2022

This paper derives from the activities of the University Penitentiary Center of the University of Sassari and aims to explore the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on university teaching in prison. The subject of penitentiary university teaching is innovative and relevant for educational research and brings into play different skills, professionals, services and institutions. The theoretical framework describes how the right to study in prison is declined on a methodological level. The field research carried out in Sardinia has tried to give the student's voice in prison and the point of view of educators on the educational and organizational impact on university study paths during the pandemic; it is a voice that returns the complexity of a difficult moment, but which also offers useful ideas and stimuli for a more aware restart of the limits and challenges to be faced, as well as good practices to be developed, particularly at the interface between different public institutions as the University and the Penitentiary Administration are.

La didattica universitaria in carcere nell’ambito del Polo Universitario Penitenziario di Sassari: pratiche, ricerca e sviluppi ai tempi della pandemia.

Il presente contributo nasce nell’ambito dell’attività del Polo Universitario Penitenziario dell’Università di Sassari e si propone di esplorare l’impatto della pandemia da Covid 19 sulla didattica universitaria in carcere. Il tema della didattica universitaria penitenziaria è innovativo e rilevante per la ricerca educativa e chiama in gioco diverse competenze, professionalità, servizi e istituzioni. Il quadro teorico e normativo di riferimento traccia le coordinate in cui si inserisce il diritto allo studio in carcere e ne declina i significati e le implicazioni sul piano metodologico. La ricerca sul campo realizzata in Sardegna ha cercato di dar voce agli studenti detenuti e agli educatori in merito alle ricadute a livello educativo ed organizzativo sui percorsi di studio durante la pandemia; una voce che restituisce la complessità di un momento difficile, ma che offre anche spunti e stimoli utili per una ripartenza più consapevole dei limiti e delle sfide da affrontare, così come delle buone prassi da sviluppare soprattutto all’interfaccia tra istituzioni pubbliche, quali sono l’Università e l’Amministrazione Penitenziaria.
ICT in prison during the Covid-19 pandemic: a case study
Authors: Pillera Giuseppe Carmelo 
Published: January 2022

In the presented case study we deepen the results of an international comparative research concerning the section of the survey carried out in Italy, going into detail about the situation related to the use of ICT in prison in our country during the Covid-19 pandemic. By proposing large excerpts of the interviews collected from four privileged witnesses (a prison manager, a school principal and two teachers), the article, through the examination of the practices told and the reflections collected, intends to probe the existing imaginaries on the use of ICT in the prison context, comparing points of view of different roles and examining the diachronic perspectives: pre/post pandemic and the prospects of future development.

Le TIC in carcere durante la pandemia da Covid-19: uno studio di caso.

Nello studio di caso presentato approfondiamo i risultati di una ricerca comparativa internazionale che riguardano la sezione dell’indagine svolta in Italia, scendendo nel dettaglio della situazione relativa agli utilizzi delle TIC in carcere nel nostro Paese durante la pandemia da Covid-19. Proponendo ampi stralci delle interviste raccolte da quattro testimoni privilegiati (un dirigente carcerario, un dirigente scolastico e due docenti), l’articolo, attraverso l’esame delle pratiche raccontate e delle riflessioni raccolte, intende sondare gli immaginari esistenti sull’utilizzo delle TIC in contesto penitenziario, confrontando punti di vista di ruoli differenti ed esaminandone lo svolgimento diacronico pre/post pandemia e le prospettive di sviluppo futuro.
Antisemitism and Covid-19 on Twitter. The search for hatred online between automatisms and qualitative evaluation
Authors: Pasta Stefano , Santerini Milena , Forzinetti Erica , Della Vedova Marco 
Published: January 2022

The article presents a case study on Antisemitic hate speech in Twitter in the period September 2019 - May 2020, with a particular focus on the months of the Covid-19 emergency. The corpus, consisting of 160.646 tweets selected by keywords, was investigated in terms of the amount of hate for each month, rhetoric and forms of Antisemitism. The analysis is carried out through social network analysis (SNA) techniques, with the goal of understanding whether it is possible to automate the process of identifying Antisemitic hatred. 26.11% of tweets contain hatred, that prejudice is the most common rhetoric (44%) and association with financial power the prevailing form (74%). The sample was also compared with another research methodology that only detects the presence of hate words. It emerges that, in addition to an in-depth knowledge of the phenomenon, it is necessary to integrate the automatic classification phase with the manual contribution.

Antisemitismo e Covid-19 in Twitter. La ricerca dell’odio online tra automatismi e valutazione qualitativa.

L’articolo presenta un caso studio sul discorso d’odio antisemita in Twitter nel periodo settembre 2019 - maggio 2020, con un particolare affondo sui mesi dell’emergenza Covid-19. Il corpus, composto da 160.646 tweet selezionati per parole chiave, è stato indagato in termini di quantità di odio per mese, retoriche utilizzate e forme di antisemitismo. L’analisi è svolta attraverso le tecniche di social network analysis (SNA), con l’obiettivo di capire se sia possibile automatizzare il processo di individuazione dell’odio antisemita. Il 26.11% dei tweet contiene odio, che il pregiudizio è la retorica più presente (44%) e l’associazione al potere finanziario la forma prevalente (74%). Il campione è stato altresì confrontato con un’altra metodologia di ricerca che rileva la sola presenza di hate words. Emerge che, oltre una conoscenza approfondita del fenomeno, occorre integrare la fase di classificazione automatica con l’apporto manuale.
احكام أموال المهجرين والنازحين دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: محمد الكناني م.د.حنان جاسب 
Published: January 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على أبي القاسم محمد وعلى آل بيته الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه المنتجبين الاخيار 00000
أن موضوع أحكام المهجرين والنازحين دراسة فقهية مقارنة موضوع فقهي مهم ولاسيما في وقتنا الحاضر؛ لما يعانيه العراقيون من التهجير الجبري والنزوح من اراضيهم ؛ فاحكامهم لا تخلوا من ثلاث احكام اللقطة، ومجهول المالك، والغصب 0
فاللقطة اما ان تكون لقطة حرم او غير حرم(الحل)، ومجهول المالك هو الذي لا يعرف مالكها الحقيقي فحكم الحالتين جواز التقاطها ، ولكن يجب الأحتفاظ بها الى أن ياتي صاحبها الحقيقي خلال المدة التي حددتها السنة النبوية ، وفي حالة عدم ايجاد مالكها الحقيقي على الشخص التصدق بها لانها أمانة في يده 0واما الغصب فحكمه حرام بنص الكتاب والسنة ، لانها اموال مغصوبة من اصحابها بالتهجير الاجباري 0
وقد أقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يقسم على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة وملخص وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع والهوامش،اشتمل المبحث الاول؛ على معنى اللُقَطةُ ، وحكمها ومشروعيتها من الكتاب والسنة 0وآراء الفقهاء فيها 0 ورأي المذاهب الفقهية والفقهاء في مدى جواز التصرف في اللُقَطةُ او عدمه مع ذكر الادلة على ذلك 0واما المبحث الثاني؛ فاشتمل على معنى مجهول المالك 0 وحكمه ومشروعيته من الكتاب والسنة 0وآراء الفقهاء فيه 0 ورأي المذاهب الفقهية والفقهاء في مدى جواز التصرف في مجهول المالك او عدمه مع ذكر الادلة على ذلك 0واما المبحث الثالث؛ فاشتمل على معنى الغصب ، والغصب في الفقه الاسلامي وحكمه وقد تضمن أراء المذاهب الاسلامية في مدى جواز التصرف في الأموال المغصوبة من عدمه0ومن ثم قائمة باهم المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدتها الباحثة0