bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تحليل الظروف المناخية للفصول الاربعة النظرية باستخدام مؤشر(TCI) دراسة الحالة في العراق
Authors: ترف رزاق القريشي ستار , محسن ولي الگوران محمد 
Published: September 2022

يعد قطاع السياحة من أكبر الصناعات العالمية وأسرعها نمواً، إذ إنه يعد عنصرا مساهماً في الصناعات الوطنية والاقتصاديات المحلية في العالم. وإن العلاقة بين المناخ والسياحة متعددة الأوجه ومعقدة، إذ يمثل المناخ مورداً حيوياً وعاملا مقيدا مهماً يمكن استغلاله، فضلا عن ذلك أنه يفرض مخاطر يجب إدارتها من صناعة السياحة والسياح على حد سواء. إن جميع الوجهات السياحية والمشغلين تكون حساسة للمناخ إلى درجة معينة، ويؤثر المناخ تأثيرا رئيساً على تخطيط السفر وتجربته.
إن المناخ عامل مهم في تطوير أنشطة قسم السياحة، وان الهدف الرئيس من هذت البحث هو دراسة التأثيرات المناخية خلال العام على السياحة والأنشطة الترفيهية في العراق، من خلال استخدام مؤشر المناخ السياحي (TCI) إذ أوضحت النتائج أن الانقلاب الشتوي قد ظهر في الاقليم الجيد وهو اكثر الاقاليم التي سجلت في المحطات (الوسطى والجنوبية) بينما قلت في المحطات الشمالية، أمّا الاعتدال الربيعي فقد ظهر بشكل جلي وواضح في الاقليم المثالي إذ يعد الأفضل للأنشطة السياحية، إذ سجلت محطات المنطقة الجنوبية والوسطى الأكثر تكراراً، ويلاحظ أنه ينخفض في محطات المنطقة الشمالية، بينما كان الاقليم غير المقبول في الانقلاب الصيفي هو الاكثر استحواذاً، إذ يعد اكثر تطرفاً في المناطق الجنوبية والشمالية ويقل في المنطقة الوسطى، فضلا عن ذلك سجلت المنطقة الشمالية والوسطى اعلى تكرارات الاقليم الجيد جيدا في الاعتدال الخريفي، ويقل في المنطقة الجنوبية. إن استخدام هذا المؤشر للمناخ السياحي (TCI) يعد محاولة جديدة لتحديد الاكثر ملاءمة والمثالية للسياحة، وفقاً للفصول المناخية النظرية الاربعة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: اتجاهات السياحة للفصول النظرية الاربعة في العراق، باستخدام مؤشر مناخ السياحية (TCL)
التحصيل النحوي وعلاقته بتَوَجُّهاتِ الْهَدَف لَدى طَلَبة ثَــانَويـَّـــة المُتَمِيّزين
Authors: جاسب يوسف احمد 
Published: September 2022

استهدفَ البحثُ الحالي معرفة:" طبيعةالعلاقة بين التحصيل النحوي وتوجهات الهدف لدى طلبة ثانوية المتميزين"، وكان منهجُ البحثِ هو المنهجَ الوصفيّ المسحيّ، وتكوّن مجتمعُ البحثِ وعيـنـتُه من طلبة ثانويات المتميزين، فتألفتِ العينةُ من(240) من الطلبة، ولِجمعِ المعلوماتِ، تـمَّ تبّني مقياس لتوجهات الهدف تكوّن من(20) فقرة، وبناء اختبار تحصيلي من(40) فقرة، وتــمَّ التأكد من صدقِ المقياس والاختبار وثباتهما، إذْ بلغَ ثباتُ المقياس(75،0) بطريقة إعادة الاختبارو(0,77) بطريقة تحليل التباين، وثبات اختبار التحصيل(0,76) ولتحليل بياناتِ البحثِ تــمَّ إجراء التحليلاتِ الإحصائيةِ المناسبةِ، حيثُ كانت أبرزُ نتائجِ البحثِ كالآتي:
- اكثر افراد العينة يميلون لتوجهات الاهداف.
- وجود ارتباط بين التحصيل وتوجهات الهدف(التعلم والاداء)عند الطلبة.
- توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في توجهات الهدف تبعًا لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث.
-لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في التحصيل تبعا لمتغير الجنس.
وفي ضوء النتائج تم وضع عددٍ من التوصيات والمقترحات .
Media Sosial dan Persepsi Publik tentang Good Governance pada Pemerintah Daerah di Solo Raya
Authors: Rahmanto Andre Noevi 
Published: September 2022

Media sosial menawarkan berbagai kemudahan berkomunikasi untuk membangun hubungan yang interaktif antara warga negara dan pemerintah karena memiliki empat kekuatan potensial yaitu: collaboration, participation, empowerment and time.Penggunaan media sosial oleh pemerintah daerah di Indonesia masih belum optimal, termasuk di wilayah Solo Raya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana penggunaan media sosial pemerintah daerah di Solo Raya berpengaruh pada persepsi publik tentang good governance yang terdiri dari aspek partisipasi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan sampling kuota melibatkan 210 partisipan di wilayah Solo Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi publik tentang good governance dan ketiga aspeknya. Temuan penelitian ini mendukung penelitian sebelumnya bahwa penggunaan media sosial dapat meningkatkan transparansi pemerintah dan partisipasi warga. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah daerah lebih meningkatkan engagement dan relevansi konten dalam pengelolaan media sosial, sehingga memiliki kontribusi lebih besar pada pelaksanaan good governance.
Komunitas Daring Literasi Kesehatan Indonesia (LEKSIA) Sebagai Sarana Tular Nalar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Putri Sulistiya , Mutiara Violita Siska , Oktarina Mika , Rahmawati Ida 
Published: September 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0 dan pandemi COVID-19 memaksa manusia untuk melakukan perubahan dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Tsunami informasi kesehatan mengakibatkan banyaknya informasi dan berita-berita hoaks yang tersebar di media sosial, sedangkan indeks literasi Indonesia masih jauh tertinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi efektif menggunakan media sosial Komunitas Daring Literasi Kesehatan Indonesia (Leksia) terhadap penyebaran informasi kesehatan di masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan riset evaluasi dengan pendekatan audit komunikasi media sosial dan aplikasi pesan instan sebagai media tular nalar kepada warganet. Setiap harinya berbagai informasi dibagikan mulai dari hari senin sampai sabtu. Selain itu terdapat juga kegiatan pengabdian, penyuluhan dan perlombaan yang diadakan diluar dari kegiatan rutin. Rekrutmen relawan dilakukan untuk memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat dari berbagai profesi yang ingin menjadi bagian dari komunitas. Hasil penelitian adalah proses komunikasi komunitas Leksia melalui media sosial instagram dan whatsapp sudah sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah komunikasi. Konten-konten yang sudah terjadwal setiap hari dan dispesifikasi dengan jelas sehingga tidak tercampur antara satu topik dengan topik yang lainnya. Monitoring dan evaluasi belum optimal. Kontribusi berupa rekomendasi kepada komunitas online diharapkan meningkatkan komunikasi dua arah untuk menarik kepercayaan publik dan melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi secara periodik terhadap konten-konten yang dibagikan agar tidak melanggar UU ITE.
On understanding and translating the leitmotifs in Thomas Mann’s Royal Highness
Authors: Berkovich E. M. 
Published: September 2022

The article examines Thomas Mann’s use of repetitions and leitmotifs as recurrent creative devices. The main bulk of the examples come from the novel Royal Highness and the novella The Blood of the Walsungs. The second book’s motto selected by the writer from the very outset came from a poem by Pushkin: ‘You are a king; live alone.’ The article considers the evolution of the book’s plot in accordance with changes in the novelist’s social and marital status. Also analysed are cases when a translator faces difficulties rendering the novel in Russian. While repetitions and leitmotifs accentuate the holistic nature of the novel, a word-for-word repetition of a passage may be misinterpreted by the reader. The author discusses such an example found in Royal Highness, hitherto unnoticed by Russian and German commentators alike. These cases E. Berkovich looks into are seen as ‘a striking example of the use of leitmotifs and plot repetitions, which in this particular novel is exaggerated to the level of self-caricature’ by Prof. Heinrich Detering, author of the volume of comments to Royal Highness in the large annotated Frankfurt edition of Mann’s works.
Igor Dedkov and a crisis of liberalism
Authors: Yakovlev S. A. 
Published: September 2022

The article examines the reasons behind the sweeping rejection of liberal values in Russia. The author considers the legacy of the renowned literary critic, philosopher and journalist I. Dedkov (1934–1994), who, in the early 1990s, described the germ of what would become a crisis of liberalism. Having spent his life in a permanent situation of ‘the ever-shrinking space of the last freedom,’ Dedkov embraced liberalism as a key component of his belief system. He often likened freedom to life, arguing that one is inseparable from the other. During the years of transformation, Russia had no shortage of liberals, but hardly any one of them, theorists or practicians alike, was quite as knowledgeable as Dedkov was about the type of liberalism most likely to take root in Russia. A witness and active participant of the 1980s — 1990s events in Russia, Dedkov left behind a compelling analysis of a process that started as liberation, went through a series of bumblings about, deceit and self-deceit, all the way to the predictably dismal ending. Even though it has been a long time, Dedkov’s old projections and premonitions can throw light on today’s events and are likely to remain pertinent for years to come.
Communications, n° 103. Le Formalisme russe cent ans après
Authors: Zuseva-Ozkan V. B. 
Published: September 2022

The review discusses issue No. 103 of the renowned journal of theoretical and cultural studies Communications (published in France), devoted to the centenary of Russian formalism. The same issue also celebrates the memory of Tzvetan Todorov, deceased at the time of its publication. A transcribed report by Todorov, included as a foreword to the issue, identifies three strategies for the appropriation and reception of Russian formalism: its ‘modernisation’ and positioning in a relevant context; a study of individual concepts within the bulk of theory; and, lastly, its interpretation in terms of the period’s intellectual context. The three strategies are unmistakably present in the articles collected in the issue. At the same time, the majority of the papers conform to the third strategy, placing formalism in the intellectual context of the period and drawing biographical, national, ideological and conceptual parallels with pivotal contemporary phenomena. The reviewer also compares the issue in question with another collection celebrating formalism’s centennial anniversary (published by NLO in 2017) and comments on the modern reception of formalism.
What’s new in the poetry of Udmurtia?
Authors: Kadochnikova I. S. 
Published: September 2022

The article defines the poetry of Udmurtia as a concept that, firstly, describes works created in the Udmurt language (Udmurt poetry) and, secondly, those written in Russian (Udmurtia’s Russian poetry). The author mainly discusses the region’s poetry created in the Russian language, which is naturally influenced by Udmurt poetry (and the other way round): this mutual impact can be traced in vocabulary, imagery, subject and motifs. Mentioned among the trends that distinguish Udmurtia’s poetry among other Russian regions are enthusiasm about the Udmurt language and all that makes up the Udmurt identity, a tendency towards the exotic, as well as the preoccupation with the problem of identity, be it ethnic, territorial, cultural, gender, or lyrical. In addition, the article considers behavioural and aesthetic strategies adopted by contemporary Russian-speaking Udmurt poets and identifies the key artistic tendencies typical of the region’s poetry.
Evaluation of the public transport system in terms of its adaptation to serve people with disabilities in Northern Wielkopolska (Polish case study)
Authors: Gorzelanczyk Piotr , Herudaj Alicja , Marczak Łukasz 
Published: September 2022

The problem of disability affects more and more people every year. One of the obstacles to their proper functioning are everyday problems connected with mobility. The aim of this article is to find out the opinion of disabled people living in Northern Wielkopolska on the quality of infrastructure, its adaptation and accessibility for the disabled as well as to present improvements which would enable disabled people to use public transport services safely, freely and comfortably. On the basis of the survey, it may be concluded that the basic problem of road infrastructure from the point of view of people with disabilities is the low quality of access to stops, roads, pavements and high kerbs, poor adaptation of public space or very wide transport and lack of reconstruction of some places and road fragments. Added to this is the average quality of adaptation of public transport for people with disabilities.
The rare presentation of a frontal mucocele complicated by a Pott’s puffy tumor and an epidural-cutaneous fistula: illustrative case
Authors: Abbas Mahmoud S. , Al-Smadi Anas S. , Smitt Marisa , Geimadi Atefeh , Luqman Ali W. 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
Frontal mucoceles develop due to accumulation of mucoid secretions within the frontal sinuses. They can lead to serious consequences with further expansion and destruction of the surrounding bones or infection that might spread intracranially.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present a case of a 37-year-old male with a frontal mucocele and the rare presentation of Pott’s puffy tumor and an epidural-cutaneous fistula, as well as a literature review of previously reported cases of epidural cutaneous fistula and sinocutaneous fistula, their predisposing factors, and their management.

LESSONS
A mucocele is a benign entity that can rarely present with potentially significant complications. Open surgery is required in patients who have frontal sinus posterior wall involvement, osteomyelitis, or intracranial involvement.
Multiple-site neural tube defects complicated by multiple-site split cord malformations and thickened filum terminale: experience at a pediatric neurosurgical teaching hospital in Ethiopia. Illustrative case
Authors: Shiferaw Mestet Yibeltal , Akililu Yemisirach Bizuneh , Worku Bethelehem Yesehak , T/Mariam Tsegazeab Laeke , Aklilu Abenezer Tirsit 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
Multiple-site open neural tube defects (MNTDs) and multiple-site split cord malformations (MSCMs) are extremely rare congenital anomalies that are defined by the simultaneous noncontiguous occurrence of more than one neural tube defect (NTD) and split cord malformation (SCM), respectively, in a single case with normal neural tissue in between. This work shows the cooccurrence of MNTDs and MSCMs, which has never been reported in the literature.

OBSERVATIONS
A single-stage repair for a 13-day-old female neonate with a preoperative diagnosis of MNTDs (thoracic meningocele and thoracolumbar myelomeningocele) plus an additional intraoperative diagnosis of MSCMs (type 3c) of thoracic and thoracolumbar spine, and thickened filum terminale was done with a favorable smooth postoperative course.

LESSONS
The use of intraoperative meticulous surgical technique along with preoperative skin stigmata helped for anticipation, detection, and treatment of associated complex spinal MNTDs, especially in resource-limited settings, where preoperative magnetic resonance imaging is not routinely used. Whether to repair the MNTDs as a single- versus multiple-stage procedure is mainly a function of the patient’s tolerance to the duration of anesthesia and the anticipated blood loss for the patient’s age. The overall developmental biology and long-term clinical outcome of MNTDs compared to single NTD/SCM is poorly understood and needs further study.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistula associated with thrombus formation in the internal jugular vein: illustrative case
Authors: Shiozaki Eri , Morofuji Yoichi , Kutsuna Fumiya , Uchida Daiki , Kawahara Ichiro , Ono Tomonori , Haraguchi Wataru , Tsutsumi Keisuke 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
A craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistula (CCJAVF) is a rare vascular malformation, and its etiology remains unclear. Here, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, they present the first case of CCJAVF associated with thrombus formation in the ipsilateral internal jugular vein.

OBSERVATIONS
An 80-year-old man presented with a sudden occipital headache. Computed tomography revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage surrounding the brainstem and upper cervical cord. Digital subtraction angiography showed a CCJAVF fed by the left C2 radiculomeningeal artery with ascending intracranial drainage and epidural plexus. After endovascular treatment, the authors retrospectively found that his ipsilateral internal jugular vein and innominate vein were occluded with a huge thrombus at admission.

LESSONS
This case suggested a restricted antegrade venous flow due to thrombus-induced progressive retrograde intracranial drainage causing hemorrhage. Venous hypertension should be considered one of the causes of hemorrhage due to CCJAVF as well as intracranial arteriovenous fistulas.
Skull metastases from extramammary Paget’s disease emerging 8 years after initial treatment with no local progression: illustrative case
Authors: Inada Taku , Nakakuki Takuya , Nakajima Norio , Miyake Hidenori , Shibuya Shinsuke , Sakamoto Takashi , Ishikawa Makiko 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
The foci of distant metastasis from extramammary Paget’s disease (EMPD) are the lung, liver, truncal bones, vertebrae, and brain. However, skull metastases have not been reported.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors treated a patient with calvarial and skull base metastases from EMPD who had undergone wide local resection of EMPD 8 years before, and they report his clinical course.

LESSONS
Because EMPD with distant metastasis is fatal, it should be recognized that EMPD can metastasize to the skull even when it seemed to be in remission for several years.
Bilateral papilledema with vision loss due to post–COVID-19–induced thiamine deficiency: illustrative case
Authors: Guppy Kern H. , Axelrod Yekaterina K. , Kim Han 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
Bilateral papilledema with vision loss is considered a neurosurgical emergency due to high intracranial pressure. However, it may not be the only cause of papilledema. The authors reported an association among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), bilateral papilledema, blindness, and Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE).

OBSERVATIONS
An 18-year-old woman presented to the neurosurgery service with rapid profound vision loss and bilateral papilledema. She had COVID-19 3 months earlier with subsequent loss of smell (anosmia) and taste (ageusia), which resulted in hyperemesis and a 43-lb weight loss. Examination revealed ataxia, horizontal nystagmus, and blindness. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance venography of her brain were normal. Presumptive diagnosis of WE was made, and she was treated with intravenous thiamine with restoration of vision within 48 hours. Patient’s thiamine level was less than half the normal value.

LESSONS
Neurosurgeons should be aware of this unique correlation between papilledema and vision loss and its association with WE due to post–COVID-19 hyperemesis and weight loss from anosmia and ageusia.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN RESTRUKTURISASI PEMBIAYAAN, UKURAN BANK, NON PERFORMING FINANCING, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP STABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: BUKTI EMPIRIS DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Ahmad Fatoni  
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of financing restructuring policies through regulation No. 11/ POJK.03/2020 on the stability of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from the 6 largest Islamic banks in Indonesia for the period September 2018 to December 2020. This study uses the Random Effect Model as the best estimation model. The results showed that the financing restructuring policy had a negative and significant effect on the stability of Islamic banks. Meanwhile, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as control variables have a significant positive effect on the stability of Islamic banks. Meanwhile, inflation has a negative and significant effect on the stability of Islamic banks. This study did not find the effect of bank size on the stability of Islamic banking in Indonesia.
Keywords: Islamic Banking Stability, Financing Restructuring
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BANGUN RUANG MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISWA SMPN 2 JAYAPURA
Authors: Hutabarat Ida Mariati , Palit Epiphani I.Y. 
Published: September 2022

Understanding concepts is an important thing in mathematics. One of the characteristics of mathematics is to have objects that are abstract that can cause students have difficulty in understanding a concept. Students will more easily solve their math problems first they can understand the concept. In addition, understanding the concept of good and true will make students more easily remember a material taught by the teacher without having to memorize the formula. In the learning process, the use of video learning media solid shape, students cn more easily understand solid shape and will create student interest as well as seeed up the process of understanding when getting things that are abstract and difficult to understand. The purpose of this devotion is to motivate and improve the students' ability in understanding the solid shape. The method used to support the success of this program is in the form of demonstrations. This activity is given to students of class IX SMPN 2 Jayapura. Keywords: solid shape, cuboid, cube, video, Jayapura
Resensi Sumber Daya Perikanan Zona Ekoton Ekosistem Mangrove-Lamun Di Teluk Youtefa Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua
Authors: Kalor John Dominggus , Paiki Kalvin 
Published: September 2022

Mangrove and seagrass ecosystems have important functions and roles in coastal and marine waters, as an ecological buffer system, habitat for various types of fish and aquatic biota, as well as a biosystem of energy flow for the aquatic environment in Youtefa Bay, Jayapura. This study was conducted to calculate and review the mangrove and seagrass ecosystem fisheries affected by ecosystem damage and pollution. Data collection using fishing methods, vertical plankton sampling, and measurement of water quality parameters. Analysis of the data used: (1) analysis of the level of diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index, (2) analysis of dominance, (3) analysis of species composition (4) analysis of fish abundance, and (5) descriptive analysis. This study succeeded in obtaining 99 fish samples from 11 families and 12 fish species. The level of diversity is moderate (2.21) and the abundance of species is 73 individuals/ha. There were 5 dominant fish species associated with the ecotone zone of mangrove and seagrass ecosystems, namely Valamungil buchanani, Chanos-chanos, Gerres oyena, Pempheris schwenkii, and Pentapodus aureofasciatus. More fish were found in the seagrass and coral reef ecotone zones, namely 180 fish individuals caught from 11 families and 17 species of fish, with a high level of diversity (2.77), an abundance of species as many as 150 individuals/ha, and no dominant species. The review study of fishery resources in the ecotone zone shows very rapid degradation and decline in diversity, composition, and abundance in the waters of the mangrove, seagrass, and reef ecosystems of Youtefa Bay, Jayapura.Key Words: Fisheries; Mangroves; Seagrass; Youtefa Bay; Jayapura
Analisis Kadar Air, Lemak, Protein dan Uji Organoleptik Pada Ikan Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis, L)
Authors: Kalor John Dominggus , Runggamusi Betinia Susanti , Rumahorbo Basa T 
Published: September 2022

Research Research on the analysis of water content, fat, protein, and organoleptic tests of grilled tuna and smoked tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis L) was carried out using experimental methods, which consisted of determination of water content, determination of fat content, determination of protein content, and organoleptic test. Data were analyzed quantitatively. The results obtained that the water content of asar tuna or grilled tuna is 60.85% and smoked tuna is 59.29%. The fat content of grilled tuna is 3.92% and smoked tuna is 1.45%. The protein content of grilled tuna obtained was 38.02% and smoked tuna was 53.87%. Meanwhile, the organoleptic test (preference) on the texture, taste, aroma, and color of grilled tuna and smoked tuna showed that smoked tuna had a higher level of preference than grilled tuna.Key Words: Water content; Fat; Protein; Organoleptic test; Katsuwonus pelamis