bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations of Maternal and Paternal Parenting Practices With Children’s Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Physical Activity: Preliminary Findings From an Ecological Momentary Study
Authors: Lopez Nanette Virginia , Lai Mark HC , Yang Chih-Hsiang , Dunton Genevieve Fridlund , Belcher Britni Ryan 
Published: June 2022

Background
Childhood obesity prevention interventions routinely focus on changing maternal parenting practices. Failure to assess how fathers’ weight-related (ie, diet and physical activity) parenting practices contribute to children’s energy balance behaviors limits the understanding of their paternal role within the family. Examining the independent and interacting effects of fathers’ and mothers’ weight-related parenting practices on children’s diet and physical activity addresses this important research gap.

Objective
This study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to investigate the within-subject and between-subject independent and interactive effects of maternal and paternal encouragement to eat and preparation of fruits and vegetables (F/V) and encouragement of and taking their child to be physically active on their child’s self-reported F/V intake and physical activity engagement.

Methods
Participants included mother-father-child triads (n=22 triads, n=205-213 prompts/occasions) in the Mothers and Their Children’s Health Study and the University of Southern California Fathers Study. Simultaneously, mothers and fathers (agesmean 44.2 years, SD 5.6, and 45.2 years, SD 8.1, respectively), and their children (agemean 12.0 years, SD 0.7) completed up to 8 randomly prompted EMA surveys per day on separate smartphones for 7 days. At each prompt, mothers and fathers each reported whether they did the following in the past 2 hours: (1) encouraged their child to eat F/V, (2) prepared F/V for their child, (3) encouraged their child to be physically active, or (4) took their child to be physically active. Children self-reported whether they consumed F/V or were physically active in the past 2 hours.

Results
Results from Bayesian multilevel logistic models (all in log-odd units) indicated that at the within-subject level, greater maternal encouragement (β=2.28, 95% CI 0.08 to 5.68) of eating F/V was associated with greater child report of eating F/V, but paternal encouragement (β=1.50, 95% CI –0.83 to 4.52) showed no effects above and beyond maternal encouragement. Additionally, greater than usual paternal encouragement (β=2.28, 95% CI 0.08 to 5.54) and maternal encouragement (β=2.94, 95% CI 0.36 to 6.69) of physical activity had significant independent effects and were associated with greater child report of physical activity. No other within-subject or between-subject associations nor interactive effects were significant.

Conclusions
Findings from this study suggest that fathers play a role in supporting their children’s physical activity but not their intake of F/V. Future EMA studies should recruit larger samples to evaluate the independent and interacting roles of mothers’ and fathers’ weight-related parenting practices on child’s obesogenic behaviors.
Telehealth Technology Competency and Difficulties in the Therapeutic Process
Authors: Hynes Kevin , Tambling Rachel , Bischoff Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Background
Telehealth therapy services increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and have the potential to shape service provision in the future. The growing body of research on telehealth services provides evidence of the efficacy of such services and the possibility for greater accessibility of counseling services for hard-to-reach clients. However, less is known regarding 2 unique processes of engaging in telehealth services, which are telehealth difficulties and perceived therapist telehealth competency.

Objective
This study examines the factor structure of the following 2 new measures: the Telehealth Difficulties Scale and the Therapist Telehealth Competency Scale.

Methods
Exploratory factor analyses were used with 223 participants who used telehealth services. Following this validation, these measures were tested with their association with the therapeutic alliance and therapy productiveness among clients of telehealth services using linear regressions.

Results
The study found that both measures had a one-factor structure and predicted therapeutic alliance scores. In addition, telehealth competency predicted therapy productiveness.

Conclusions
The implications for these results are discussed, and future directions are given.

Conflict of Interest
None declared.
Bullying Among Medical Residents: Gender, Social Norms, and Reporting Behavior
Authors: Terry Danielle L. , Williamson Meredith L.C. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Bullying behavior in residency is common, with prevalence rates ranging from 10% to 48%. Negative acts adversely impact junior physicians. The aims of this study were to examine (a) gender differences in experiences of bullying and/or negative acts while working as a medical resident, (b) residents’ perceptions of injunctive (ie, approval of) and descriptive (ie, behavior) norms related to reporting bullying behaviors, and (c) whether greater self-other differences predict greater engagement in reporting bullying behavior by others in the workplace.
Methods: Self-report surveys were administered to family medicine, internal medicine, surgical, and emergency medicine residents (N=61).
Results: Female residents reported experiencing significantly more bullying than males. Overall, resident physicians held inaccurate beliefs, and thought other residents reported bullying more often than they did. Finally, the degree of inaccuracy was associated with reporting bullying behavior.
Conclusion: These findings are an initial indication that normative interventions may be applicable with this population. In a field that struggles with high rates of burnout, finding ways to improve the culture of an organization may assist with addressing at least part of these systemic issues.
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B deficiency improves glucose homeostasis in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus treated with leptin
Authors: Ito Yoshihiro , Sun Runan , Yagimuma Hiroshi , Taki Keigo , Mizoguchi Akira , Kobayashi Tomoko , Sugiyama Mariko , Onoue Takeshi , Tsunekawa Taku , Takagi Hiroshi , Hagiwara Daisuke , Iwama Shintaro , Suga Hidetaka , Konishi Hiroyuki , Kiyama Hiroshi , Arima Hiroshi , Banno Ryoichi 
Published: June 2022

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<p>Leptin, a hormone secreted by adipocytes, exhibits therapeutic potential for the treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is a key enzyme that negatively regulates leptin receptor signaling. Here, the role of PTP1B in the treatment of IDDM was investigated using PTP1B deficient (KO) mice and a PTP1B inhibitor. IDDM wild-type (WT) mice induced by streptozotocin showed marked hyperglycemia compared to non-IDDM WT mice. KO mice displayed significantly improved glucose metabolism equivalent to non-IDDM WT mice, whereas peripheral or central administration of leptin partially improved glucose metabolism in IDDM WT mice. Peripheral combination therapy of leptin and a PTP1B inhibitor in IDDM WT mice improved glucose metabolism to the same level as non-IDDM WT mice. Leptin was shown to act on the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus to suppress gluconeogenesis in liver and enhance glucose uptake in both brown adipose tissue and soleus muscle via the sympathetic nervous system. These effects were enhanced by PTP1B deficiency. Thus, treatment of IDDM with leptin, PTP1B deficiency or a PTP1B inhibitor was shown to enhance leptin activity in the hypothalamus to improve glucose metabolism. These findings suggest a potential alternative therapy for IDDM.</p>
EVOLUSI HAK PEKERJA DI ERA DIGITAL: PRAWACANA RIGHT TO DISCONNECT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rifqi Noval Sayid Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Bagi seorang pekerja saat ini, waktu kerja tidak selalu berakhir ketika telah meninggalkan kantor. Pekerja dalam berbagai profesi kerap menerima komunikasi elektronik dari klien, kolega dan pimpinannya sepanjang waktu, termasuk pada akhir pekan maupun hari libur. Walaupun pekerja secara fisik telah meninggalkan kantor, namun tidak serta merta pekerja turut meninggalkan pekerjaannya. Pandemi Covid-19 turut kembali menguatnya keterhubungan pekerja dengan serangkaian instruksi pengusaha. Hal ini sesungguhnya telah mencederai hak dasar pekerja, bahkan merusak iklim ketenagakerjaan yang berorientasi pada keseimbangan kehidupan pribadi dan pekerjaan. Right to disconnect dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat diadopsi sebagai solusi dini. Tiga nilai utama Right to Disconnect adalah: (1) ) hak pekerja untuk tidak melakukan pekerjaan di luar jam kerja normal; (2) hak untuk tidak menanggung akibat negatif karena melakukannya dan (3) kewajiban pihak lain untuk menghormati right to disconnect. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, kasus, analitis dan perbandingan. Ditemukan kesesuaian kebijakan Right to Disconnect yang diberlakukan oleh Perancis, khususnya mengenai serikat pekerja, peraturan perusahaan serta sanksi. Kata kunci: hak digital; jam kerja; right to disconnect.
ABSTRACT
For current employees, working time does not always end when they leave their office. Employees from various professions often receive electronic communications from clients, colleagues and bosses all the time, including on weekends and holidays. Even though the employee has physically left the office, it does not mean the employee leave their job. The Covid-19 pandemic has also strengthened the relationship between employees and a series of employer instructions. This actually has violated the basic rights of employees, and even damaged the workforce climate which is oriented towards the balance of personal life and work. Right to disconnect can be an alternative that can be adopted as an early solution. The three main values of Right to Disconnect are: (1) the right of workers not to work outside normal working hours; (2) the right not to endure negative consequences for doing it and (3) the obligation of other parties to respect the right to disconnect. The research method used was juridical normative with a statute approach, case approach, analytical approach, and comparative approach. It was found that the suitability of the Right to Disconnect policy imposed by France, particularly regarding labor unions, company regulations and sanctions. Keywords: digital right; right to disconnect; work hours
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM E-COURT DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI PENGADILAN NEGERI
Authors: Setiawan Annisa Dita , Artaji  , Sherly Ayuna Putri  
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Sistem terobosan yang diberi nama sistem E-Court merupakan salah satu inovasi Mahkamah Agung dalam menghadapi tantangan terkait perkembangan kehidupan manusia yang diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan secara Elektronik. Sistem ini dibuat untuk menjembatani kendala geografis Indonesia, membuat sistem peradilan lebih sesuai dengan asas yang ada, dan memicu peningkatan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum dan keadilan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga peradilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan spesifikasi penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan secara Elektronik di beberapa Pengadilan Negeri sebagian besar sudah terlaksana dengan efektif, namun beberapa fitur seperti pemanggilan secara elektronik dan persidangan secara elektronik belum sepenuhnya diterapkan karena masih terdapat perdebatan terkait asas hukum.
Kata kunci: e-court; penegakan hukum; persidangan elektronik.

ABSTRACT
The E-Court system is one of the Supreme Court's innovations in facing challenges related to the development of human life, regulated in the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2019 concerning the Administration of Cases and Trials in Courts electronically. This system was designed to solve Indonesia's geographic constraints, make the judicial system simpler and faster, reduce court costs, and increase public confidence in the judiciary in upholding law and justice. This study used an empirical juridical approach to the specifications of the research carried out in a descriptive analytical manner with data analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation No.1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Case and Trial Administration in District Courts has mostly been carried out effectively, but features such as electronic summons (E-Summon) and electronic trials (E-Litigation) have not fully implemented. There are still obstacles such as the trial schedule not appearing. The current E-Court regulations do not regulate access to court for the public, additional evidence, and fee refunds. Public trust in the security of the E-Court system is still low, so further socialization is needed to the public and judicial apparatus to maximize E-Court users.
Keywords: e-court; law enforcement; electronic trial.
TINJAUAN PERKAWINAN PERIPARAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT
Authors: Mutiara Putri Mega , Djanuardi Djanuardi , Kusmayanti Hazar 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKPerkawinan bukanlah peristiwa kemasyarakatan biasa, melainkan peristiwa yang menimbulkan akibat-akibat yang diatur oleh hukum. Dalam masyarakat terjadi berbagai bentuk perkawinan yang sangat beragam salah satunya ialah perkawinan periparan yang banyak terjadi di salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Garut dalam dua bentuk. Pertama, pernikahan antar ipar dimana pasangan suami isteri yang menikah diikuti dengan adik mereka masing-masing melangsung peknikahan juga. Bentuk kedua, yaitu suami menikah dengan saudara pasangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana keabsahan perkawinan periparan tersebut ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif hukum islam dan hukum adat dihubungkan dengan UUP, serta mengakaji juga bagaimanakah akibat hukum dari perkawinan periparan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa perkawinan periparan dalam bentuk yang pertama sah baik menurut hukum islam dan hukum adat, sedangkan perkawinan periparan dalam bentuk kedua sah pula menurut hukum adat, tetapi menurut hukum islam sah sepanjang dilakukan tidak dalam satu waktu yang bersamaan. Kata kunci: Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Perkawinan Periparan.
ABSTRACT Marriage is not an ordinary social event, but an event that has consequences that are regulated by law. In society, there are various forms of marriage that are very diverse, one of which is periparan marriage, which occurs in one area in Garut Regency in two forms. First, the marriage between in-laws where a married couple is followed by their respective siblings to get married as well. The second form, namely the husband married to the spouse's brother. This study aims to examine how the legitimacy of the partner marriage is reviewed from the perspective of Islamic and customary law, and also to examine how the legal consequences of the partner marriage are. This study uses a normative juridical research method. Based on the research, it can be seen that the partner marriage in the first form is valid both according to Islamic law and customary law, while the partner marriage in the second form is also valid according to customary law, but according to Islamic law as long as it is not carried out at the same time.Keywords: Customary Law, Islamic Law, Marriage In Relation
A randomized double-blinded controlled trial on the effects of photobiomodulation therapy in dogs with osteoarthritis
Authors: Alves João C. , Santos Ana , Jorge Patrícia , Carreira L. Miguel 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate photobiomodulation therapy in dogs with bilateral hip osteoarthritis.

ANIMALS
20 dogs.

PROCEDURES
Forty joints were assigned to a control group (CG; n = 20) or treatment group (photobiomodulation therapy [PBMT]; 20). CG received a 21-day course of meloxicam, and PBMT received treatment with a Class IV therapeutic laser over 3 weeks. Joint range of motion, thigh girth, the Canine Brief Pain Inventory (divided into pain interference score [PIS] and pain severity score [PSS]), Hudson Visual Analogue Scale, Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs, and Canine Orthopedic Index (COI; divided into function, gait, stiffness, and quality of life) were evaluated before treatment, +8, +15, +30, +60, and +90 days after initial treatment. Results were analyzed with repeated measures ANOVA or Wilcoxon signed ranks test, P < 0.05. Kaplan-Meier estimators were compared with the Breslow test.

RESULTS
Patients had a mean age of 8.3 ± 1.9 years and body weight of 65.7 ± 12.1lb. Osteoarthritis was classified as moderate (n = 26) and severe (14). No differences were found at time 0. Better results were observed in PBMT at +8 days (P = 0.01 for PSS, P = 0.04 for function and COI), +15 days (P = 0.01 for PSS and function, P = 0.02 for PIS and function, P = 0.03 for COI and P = 0.04 for Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs [LOAD]) and +30 days (P = 0.01 for function and gait, P = 0.02 for COI, and P = 0.04 for PIS, PSS, and LOAD). Joint range of motion improved in PBMT from +15 to 90 days. Kaplan-Meier estimators showed that PBMT produced longer periods with better results.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
PBMT reduced pain levels and improved clinical findings in dogs with hip osteoarthritis.
Biomechanical evaluation of locking versus nonlocking 2.0-mm malleable L-miniplate fixation of simulated caudal mandibular fractures in cats
Authors: Kot Ching Ching Shirley , Verstraete Frank J. M. , Garcia Tanya C. , Stover Susan M. , Arzi Boaz 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the biomechanical properties of the mandibles of cats with experimentally created osteotomies simulating oblique ramus fractures, which were stabilized with malleable L-miniplates with either locking screws [locking construct (LC)] or nonlocking screws [nonlocking construct (NLC)], compared with those for intact mandibles.

SAMPLES
20 mandibles from 10 adult cat cadavers.

PROCEDURES
A block study design was adopted to allocate the mandibles of each cadaver to 2 of the 3 test groups (LC, NLC, or intact mandible). Mandibles within each cadaver were allocated systematically to a test group. For mandibles assigned to an LC and an NLC, a complete oblique osteotomy was performed from the mid rostral aspect of the ramus in a caudoventral direction. All mandibles were loaded in a single-load-to-failure test through cantilever bending. Load and actuator displacement were recorded simultaneously. Mode of failure and radiographic evidence of damage to tooth roots and the mandibular canal were evaluated. Biomechanical properties were compared among the groups.

RESULTS
No iatrogenic tooth root damage was evident, but all mandibles with an LC and an NLC had evidence of screw invasion into the mandibular canal. Plated mandibles had significantly less stiffness and bending moment than intact mandibles. Stiffness was not significantly different between the LC and the NLC; the NLC had a greater bending moment at failure than the LC. The pre-yield stiffness of plated mandibles decreased when the number of screw holes overlapping the mandibular canal increased.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The use of a malleable L-miniplate in a caudal mandibular fracture model is feasible. Both the LC and the NLC were inferior mechanically to intact mandibles. Type of construct used did not affect the construct stiffness significantly in tested mandibles.
Local Leader and the Labour Law Position in the Context of the Smart City Concept through the Optics of the EU
Authors: Žofčinová Vladimíra , Čajková Andrea , Král Rastislav 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe article discusses the implementation of the global concepts of smart city or smart municipality at the local level, focusing on the importance of mayor as a leader and his competencies in this context. The status of elected representatives of self-government in the branch of labour law is legislatively only marginally regulated, with insufficient terminological and functional interconnection between special legislation and labour law. The aim of the authors is to point out the relationship between the current legislation on prelegal relations between the mayor and his leadership duties and powers and to identify barriers in the implementation of the concept of smart cities in the Slovak Republic.The objective of the scientific study is determined based directly on current needs and emerging practical issues. Understanding and applying these correctly has a fundamental impact on the possibilities of rules in local government. Methodologically, our research relies on the basic methods of scientific abstraction in the context of the analysis of de lege lata legislation with a thorough application of the methods of legal logic. The authors draw attention to the partial questions of the labour status and educational census of the Mayor of the Municipality in the context of smart city concept and propose solutions.
Tunnel Parsing with the Token’s Lexeme
Authors: Handzhiyski Nikolay , Somova Elena 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article describes a string recognition approach, engraved in the parsers generated by Tunnel Grammar Studio that use the tunnel parsing algorithm, of how a lexer and a parser can operate on the input during its recognition. Proposed is an addition of the augmented Backus-Naur form syntax that enables the formal language to be expressed with a parser grammar and optionally with an additional lexer grammar. The tokens outputted from the lexer are matched to the phrases in the parser grammar by their name and optionally by their lexeme, case sensitively or insensitively.
A Rule-Generation Model for Class Imbalances to Detect Student Entrepreneurship Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Rijati Nova , Purwitasar Diana , Sumpeno Surya , Purnomo Mauridhi Hery 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The ability to identify the entrepreneurial potential of students enables higher education institutions to contribute to the economic and social development of a country. Current research trends regarding the detection of student entrepreneurial potential have the greatest challenge in the unequal ratio of datasets. This study proposes a rule-generation model in an imbalanced situation to classify student entrepreneurship based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The result is a ruleset that is used for the early detection of student entrepreneurial potential. The proposed method consists of three main stages, namely preprocessing data to classify data based on TPB variables, generating a dataset by clustering and selecting attributes by sampling to balance the data, and finally generating a ruleset. Furthermore, the results of the detecting ruleset have been evaluated with actual data from the student tracer study as ground truth. The evaluation results show high accuracy so that the ruleset can be applied to the higher education environment in the future.