bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Natural Radioactivity and Radiation Hazards of Soils around Petroleum Products Marketing Company using Gamma Ray Spectrometry
Authors: Ayeni Dayo A. , Adebiyi Festus M. 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed at evaluating natural radioactivity and radiation hazards of soils around a petroleum product marketing company due to anthropogenic influences using gamma ray spectrometry. Top soils (5 cm deep) were collected from diverse locations inside the premises of the Company using standard analytical technique, while control samples were acquired at approximately 200 m from the study area. Mean activity concentrations of the radionuclides in the test soils were 89.36 Bq/kg for 40K, 92.1 Bq/kg for 238U and 10.95 Bq/kg for 232Th, which are more than that of control samples with statistically significant differences. Assessment of the radiological levels of the oil-contaminated soils were done using internal hazard index, external hazard index, annual gonadal dose equivalent, annual effective dose rate, radium equivalent, total absorbed dose rate and representative level index (IŸ). The results showed that mean annual equivalent dose rate of the oil-contaminated soil (0.46 mSv/yr) fell below the permissive annual dose limit (1.0 mSv/yr). Mean internal hazard index (0.55 Bq/kg) and external hazard index (0.30 Bq/kg) values were less than the minimum permissible limit (1.0). Mean annual gonadal dose equivalent value (358.46 µSvy-1) of the radionuclides was close to the world average of 300 µSvy-1, while the mean representative gamma index value (0.78) was also less than unity. Estimated mean value (114.65 Bq/kg) of the radium equivalent was also below the world average of 370 Bq/kg, the values are also more than that of the control samples. Though the soils exhibited low gamma radiation, however lengthy term exposure may pose an inherent cancerous ill-health. It is vital to repeat this investigation periodically to avert precarious effects of anthropogenic influences; also indiscriminate discarding of oils should be discouraged.
Keywords: Gamma ray spectrometry; radionuclide; refined petroleum products; risk assessment; soil.
Pengaruh Peran Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MIS Hidayatullah Aluh-Aluh Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Aditya Hartini  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MIS Hidayatullah Aluh-Aluh Kabupaten Banjar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat gali data angket dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di MIS Hidayatullah Aluh-Aluh Kabupaten Banjar yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa rxy = 0,599, jika hasil rxy dikorelasikan dengan table korelasi product moment dengan N = 12, taraf signifikan 5% rtabel = 0,576. Maka rxy =0,599 lebih besar dari rtabel = 0,576. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh peran media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MIS Hidayatullah Aluh-Aluh Kabupaten Banjar.
Types of Crimes Punishable by Imprisonment in Russian Law of the 16–17th Centuries
Authors: БЕЛОВА Н.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается процесс расширения спектра преступлений, за совершение которых нормативными актами Русского государства XVI–XVII вв. (Судебником Ивана IV, Соборным уложением, Новоуказными статьями о татебных, разбойных и убийственных делах, иными грамотами и указами) предусматривалось тюремное заключение. Отмечается, что данная уголовная санкция применялась в качестве самостоятельного и дополнительного наказания, а также меры пресечения. Делается вывод о том, что увеличение числа преступлений, за совершение которых предусматривалось лишение свободы, отражало тенденции государственной политики, направленной на борьбу с преступностью в условиях усиления централизации власти.
The article considers a process of expanding the range of crimes punishable by imprisonment in Russian normative acts of the 16–17th centuries, such as the Judicial Code of Ivan the Terrible, the Cathedral Code, New Decree articles on criminal, robbery and murderous cases, other charters and decrees. It is noted that this criminal sanction was used as an independent and additional punishment, as well as a preventive measure. It is concluded that the increased number of crimes for which deprivation of liberty was envisaged reflected trends of the state policy aimed at combating crime in conditions of increasing centralization of power.
Legal Regulation and Practice of Receiving Monetary Allowances by War Prisoners in the USSR
Authors: Кузьминых А.Л. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассмотрены нормативно-правовые основы и механизмы получения иностранными военнопленными периода Второй мировой войны, содержавшимися в лагерях НКВД–МВД СССР, денежного довольствия и хранения ими материальных ценностей. Показаны изменение порядка начисления денежных средств, организация материального стимулирования военнопленных, занятых на производстве, практика распоряжения денежными средствами и материальными ценностями в условиях заключения, трудности организации контроля за их учетом, расходованием и хранением. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что организация денежного довольствия являлась важным фактором жизнеобеспечения военнопленных и показателем соблюдения Советским Союзом основных положений международных конвенций об обращении с военнопленными
The article discusses the regulatory framework and mechanisms for obtaining monetary allowances and storage of material values by foreign war prisoners of the period of World War II, who were held in the camps of the NKVD– Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. The article shows changes in the order of accrual of funds, organization of material incentives for war prisoners employed in production, practice to dispose monetary and tangible assets in conditions of imprisonment, difficulties of organizing control over their accounting, spending and storage. The author comes to the conclusion that the organization of monetary allowances was an important factor in the life support of war prisoners and an indicator of the Soviet Union’s compliance with key provisions of international conventions on treatment of prisoners of war.
Legality as a Theoretical and Legal Category (Meta-Phenomenal Analysis)
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Шаханов В.В. 
Published: June 2022

Категория «законность» воспринимается как что-то обыденное, давно изученное, не нуждающееся в переосмыслении. Такая поверхностная позиция не отражает современной политико-правовой действительности. Правовые категории должны постоянно проходить проверку временем, быть восприимчивыми к парадигмальным изменениям, отвечать насущным потребностям юридической науки. Постклассическая методология, открывая новые исследовательские возможности, должна быть привязана к структуре научного знания, а правовые категории должны занимать строго определенные позиции в дисциплинарной матрице. В качестве механизма калибровки системы правовых категорий предлагается использование метафеноменального анализа. Категория «законность» рассматривается во взаимосвязи не только с ее общепризнанной парной категорией «правопорядок», но и с категориями «законный интерес», «конституционность», а также сквозь призму этнокультурных особенностей.
The category “legality” is perceived as something ordinary, studied for a long time, not requiring rethinking. Such a superficial position does not reflect the current political and legal reality. Legal categories should constantly pass the test of time, be receptive to paradigm changes, and meet urgent needs of legal science. The postclassical methodology, opening up new research opportunities, should be tied to the structure of scientific knowledge, while legal categories should occupy strictly defined positions in the disciplinary matrix. The use of meta-phenomenal analysis is proposed as a mechanism for calibrating the system of legal categories. The category “legality” is considered not only in relation to its generally recognized paired category “law and order”, but with regard to categories “legitimate interest”, “constitutionality”, as well as through the prism of ethnic-cultural features.
Problems to Implement International Standards in Domestic Penal Enforcement Legislation and Practice of Their Application
Authors: Одинцова Л.Н. , Пушкарева И.А. , Демчук Д.А. 
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых существующих сегодня проблем закрепления норм международного права в национальном законодательстве. Особое внимание уделяется уголовному и уголовно-исполнительному законодательствам как отраслям, наиболее не соответствующим международным актам. Констатируется и рассматривается на примерах принципа демократизма и наказания в виде смертной казни наличие противоречий и несоответствий уголовно-исполнительного законодательства международным нормам. Перечисляются нормативные правовые акты, разработанные и принятые Российской Федерацией в отношении исполнения уголовных наказаний, имеющие отсылку к международным нормам и реализованные в законе. Авторы приходят к выводу, что активное применение международных правовых стандартов российской пенитенциарной системой не исключает проблем в их практической реализации. На основе этого предлагается ряд мер по разрешению последних, отмечаются положительные моменты взаимодействия международных стандартов и национального законодательства.
The article is devoted to consideration of some existing problems to fix norms of international law in national legislation. Special attention is paid to criminal and criminal-executive legislation as the branches most inconsistent with international acts. The case study of the principle of democracy and punishment in the form of death penalty proves existence of contradictions and inconsistencies between penal legislation and international norms. The article presents normative legal acts developed and adopted by the Russian Federation in relation to execution of criminal penalties, which have a reference to international norms and implemented in the domestic penal law. The authors conclude that active application of international legal standards by the Russian penitentiary system, however, has problems of their practical implementation. So, a number of measures to resolve them are proposed, positive aspects of the interaction of international standards and national legislation are noted.
Electronic Systems Used in the Management of Investigative Bodies
Authors: Бурынин С.С. 
Published: June 2022

В статье дается анализ применения электронных систем, в частности программных комплексов, в деятельности по управлению следственными органами Следственного комитета Российской Федерации. Делается вывод о необходимости создания программного обеспечения с использованием технологий искусственного интеллекта в целях управления следственными органами
The article analyzes electronic systems, in particular, software systems, used in the management of investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion about the necessity to create software with the help of artificial intelligence technologies in order to manage investigative bodies.
Conceptual, Strategic and Doctrinal Basis of Legislative Counteraction to Extremism-Related Crimes Committed with the Help of Information and Telecommunication Networks in the Russian Federation
Authors: Бычков В.В. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются отечественные концептуальные, стратегические и доктринальные акты, касающиеся противодействия преступлениям экстремистской направленности, совершенным с использованием информационно-телекоммуникационных сетей, в том числе сети Интернет, представлены государственная система взглядов на экстремистскую деятельность, планы на определенные периоды времени и способы борьбы с экстремизмом в стране, руководящий правовой принцип в данной сфере, выраженный в информационной доктрине. Приводятся статистические данные по преступлениям экстремистской направленности, в том числе с использованием компьютерных и телекоммуникационных технологий
The article considers domestic conceptual, strategic and doctrinal acts on countering extremism-related crimes committed with the help of information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet, presents the state system of views on extremist activity, plans for certain periods of time and ways to combat extremism in the country, and the guiding legal principle in this area, provided for in the information doctrine. Statistical data on extremism-related crimes, including those involving the use of computer and telecommunication technologies, are provided
Using Operational Information during Interrogation (in terms of Identified Circumstances that Contributed to Crime Commission in Penitentiary Institutions)
Authors: Нуждин А.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье проведен анализ оперативной информации, используемой при допросе участников уголовного судопроизводства в процессе расследования и предупреждения пенитенциарных преступлений. На основании данных официальной ведомственной статистической отчетности, результатов опроса должностных лиц органов предварительного расследования, изучения материалов уголовных дел показана актуальность и необходимость выявления обстоятельств, способствовавших совершению пенитенциарных преступлений, посредством допроса. Рассматриваются понятие и значение оперативной информации, показаны ее отличия от оперативно-розыскной информации. Проведен анализ применения оперативной информации при производстве отдельных следственных действий, в частности допроса. Определена эффективность использования оперативной информации с целью выявления обстоятельств, способствовавших совершению пенитенциарных преступлений, дана ее классификация. Сделан вывод о возможности применения оперативной информации не только при допросе, но и в процессе производства иных процессуальных действий в рамках всего расследования
The article analyzes the operational information used during interrogation of participants in criminal proceedings in the process of investigation and prevention of crime commission in penitentiary institutions. Based on the data of official departmental statistical reports, results of the survey of officials of the preliminary investigation bodies and the study of criminal case materials, the relevance and necessity of identifying the circumstances that contributed to the commission of crimes in penitentiary institutions through interrogation is shown. The concept and meaning of operational information are considered, its differences from operational-search information are shown. The analysis of the use of operational information in production of individual investigative actions, in particular interrogation, is carried out. Effectiveness of the use of operational information in order to identify the circumstances that contributed to the crime commission in penitentiary institutions is determined, its classification is given. The conclusion is made about the possibility of using operational information not only during interrogation, but also during production of other procedural actions in the framework of the entire investigation
Anatomía de la escritura (2018) de Kyra Galván
Authors: Añorve Ma de los Ángeles Silvina Manzano 
Published: June 2022

Kyra Galván (CDMX, 1956) es una de las escritoras mexicanas mas representativa de la generación nacida en los 50s, ha estudiado con pasión y profesionalismo poesía, fotografía e historia del arte además de ser una experta traductora. La autora cuenta con una larga trayectoria con mas de una docena de libros publicados en donde con gran fluidez logra incursionar en el periodismo, la narrativa, la poesía, el ensayo y la docencia. En este ensayo analizaremos particularmente su mas reciente poemario de largo aliento Anatomía de la escritura que representa la obra de la época de madurez creativa. La anatomía de la escritura goza de una gran resonancia universal, cósmica, y da cuenta de una larga travesía de la palabra por diversas culturas utilizando una prosa pulcra de artesana que obliga a leer en voz alta para escuchar la cadencia y el ritmo contenidos en este portentoso poemario. El poemario de Kyra Galván es una espiral que viaja como tornado ante los ojos de la humanidad como un canto que anuncia la historia de las palabras.
Financial management of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus in Romania
Authors: Blebea Nicoleta , Mitea Gabriela 
Published: June 2022

In this article, we highlight comprehensive and up-to-date information on the analysis of the central public administration that addresses how the authorities, institutions and central public entities with responsibilities in preventing and combating the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania have used public funds allocated in this purpose.
Romania has accepted the decrease of budget revenues, through a series of fiscal measures and by diminishing the income-generating economic activities. The budgets of some main authorizing officers with special attributions during the state of emergency were supplemented, namely: the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection; Ministry of Health; Ministry of Public Finance; Ministry of Public Works, Development and Administration; Ministry of Interior; Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure and Communications; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development; Public ministry; National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority; Special Telecommunications Service; Romanian Information Service; Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Romanian Academy. In order to implement measures to prevent and combat the pandemic, as well as to manage the state of emergency, a series of resources were mobilized, in addition to donations and sponsorships, received by public institutions from the central public administration during the state of emergency. At the same time, for the local government component, the data are structured in such a way as to reflect the tasks and tasks of local authorities in preventing and combating the pandemic, but also the findings on resource management used for this purpose, segmented into the following areas: medical assistance (medical equipment, medicines, sanitary materials, salary rights, etc.); expenses incurred in establishing the quarantine; disinfection costs imposed by measures to prevent and combat the epidemic; Other expenditure due to the need to take measures to prevent and combat the epidemic. The Government of Romania has adopted an emergency ordinance for the organization and conduct of public information campaigns in the context of the epidemiological situation caused by the spread of COVID-19, in order to raise awareness of the risks of disease and increase voluntary compliance with health and social regulations imposed by competent authorities, in order to limit the spread of the virus after the end of the state of emergency. Audiovisual and printed materials that will be broadcast in public information campaigns, such as audio and video spots, online banners, print mock-ups, mock-ups for billboards, will be created and produced centrally by a creative structure in which specific professional associations can delegate members. from several volunteer and / or paid agencies.
Оптимизация параметров процесса валкового отжима кожи
Authors: Тургунов К.К. , Аннаев Н.У. , Алибоев К.Ю. 
Published: June 2022

Работа посвящена оптимизации параметров процесса валкового отжима кожи. Найдены регрессионные и эмпирические модели остаточной влажности кожи и мощности процесса отжима в зависимости от интенсивности нагрузки, радиуса и скорости валков. Разработана методика расчета оптимальных параметров валкового отжима кожи с учетом удельного давления, что позволяет научно-обоснованно формировать параметры валкового отжима кожи. Выявлено, что лучший эффект интенсивности нагрузки наблюдается в отжимных машинах с маленькими скоростями и диаметрами.
Effects of upper limb ergometer on pulmonary functions among spinal cord injury patients
Authors: Ilyas Somia , Tariq Iqbal , Anwar Kinza , Arshad Hafsah , Butt Mehwish Waseem 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionSpinal cord injury is a serious condition that has a profound impact on pulmonary functions and quality of life. Ergometer training is a form of fitness training that seems to influence cardiorespiratory fitness among young individuals. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of upper limb ergometry on pulmonary functions in thoracic spinal cord injury patients.MethodsA randomised, parallel control trial was conducted by the lottery method. 44 patients (22 in each group), who had upper and lower thoracic spinal injuries, aged 25–45 years and of either sex were included. Patients were randomised into pro�gressive upper limb ergometer training (group A) and conventional therapy (group B), and training was continued for six weeks. Outcomes were measured by using a spirometer for pulmonary function tests, assessed at baseline and each week.ResultsA total of 44 participants were analysed in which the mean age in group A was (35.77 ± 5.58) years and in group B was (32.27 ± 6.85) years. Mann–Whitney U-test was used for intergroup comparison of baseline to end values of (FEV1, PEF and FVC). FEV1 was significantly improved post-intervention (<i>p</i>-value = 0.008). Post-training PEF was significantly improved in both groups (<i>p</i>-value = 0.001). FVC was also significantly improved (<i>p</i>-value = 0.003) at the end of the sixth week.ConclusionsThe current study reports that upper limb ergometry has positive effects on spirometry values, as indicated by the improvements in the FVC, FEV1, and PEF values and pulmonary functions in thoracic spinal cord injury patients.
PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT TOÀN BỘ MẠC TREO ĐẠI TRÀNG TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG TRÁI
Authors: Văn Minh Tuấn Trần , Minh Tùng Lý , Minh Tín Bùi , Hữu Duy Trần , Hải Triều Phạm , Quang Nghĩa Lê 
Published: June 2022

Mở đầu: Phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) theo kỹ thuật cắt toàn bộ mạc treo đại tràng (TBMTĐT) trong điều trị ung thư đại tràng đã làm cải thiện kết quả lâu dài về mặt ung thư học và đang trở thành tiêu chuẩn cho phẫu thuật diều trị ung thư đại tràng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả trung hạn PTNS cắt TBMTĐT trong điều trị ung thư đại tràng trái giai đoạn I - III và chất lượng mẫu bệnh phẩm về mặt ung thư học. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu tiến cứu, báo cáo loạt ca. Tất cả bệnh nhân ung thư đại tràng trái được PTNS cắt TBMTĐT tại bệnh viện Bình Dân từ tháng 01/2018 đến 07/2021. Kết quả: Có 68 bệnh nhân (38 nữ và 30 nam) được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Tuổi trung bình là 58,35 ± 10,67 tuổi. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 180,56 ± 40,30 phút. Lượng máu mất 100,20±27,56ml. Không có tai biến trong mổ. Biến chứng sau mổ chiếm tỉ lệ 13,23%: nhiễm trùng vết mổ 7,35%, xì miệng nối 4,41% và tắc ruột sau mổ là 1,47%. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 8,24 ± 4,82 ngày. Số hạch phẫu tích được trung bình là 17,42 ± 4,52 hạch. Có 42,64% bệnh nhân có di căn hạch. Chiều dài mẫu bệnh phẩm 38,56 ± 8,20cm. Có 55 bệnh nhân được theo dõi với thời gian trung bình là 23,08 ± 10,07 tháng (từ 6 tháng đến 39 tháng). Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân sống không di căn là 87,3%. Kết luận: PTNS cắt TBMTĐT là phương pháp chọn lựa an toàn cho ung thư đại tràng trái với tỉ lệ biến chứng thấp, cải thiện tỉ lệ sống còn về mặt ung thư học và đạt được kết quả tốt về chất lượng mẫu bệnh phẩm của ung thư học.