bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yosua Sebagai Model Hamba Tuhan Dalam Suksesi Kepemimpinan
Authors: Swismanto Puji 
Published: January 2022

Abstract:The purpose of this research is to describe that leadership in an institution continues to be sustainable, and a leader must also be ready to be replaced and prepare a substitute for the continuity of the institution being led. However, the fact is that there are many leaders who are not willing to leave their chairmanship and do not prepare a replacement leader. A leader must realize that the age and age factor cannot be denied and inevitably must be ready to be replaced and appoint a substitute. Two Old Testament Bible characters who can serve as models for God's servants in leadership succession. Joshua's point of departure and model provides the reason that Joshua has had a high attitude and character and integrity as a leader and is ready to accept the leadership relay as a substitute for Moses. So that in this work the author focuses on Joshua, as a substitute for the qualitative description method used. focuses on the object of research on the book of Joshua and supporting literature review. To get good results the researcher used descriptive qualitative methods by examining literature research with the main source of the Book of Joshua and supported by the biblical text which is very close to the discussion by describing Joshua as a model of God's servant in leadership succession. The results found from this research are that Moses and Joshua as God's servants have carried out a succession of leadership for the sake of the people who are led in achieving their goals. Abstrak:Tujuan penelitihan ini untuk mendikripsikan bahwa Kepemimpinan dalam sebuah embaga terus berkelanjutan, dan seorang pemimpin juga harus siap untuk digantikan dan mempersiapkan penganti demi kelangsungan lembaga yang dipimpin. Namun fakta yang terjadi tidak sedikit pemimpin yang tidak rela meninggalkan kursi kepemimpinanya dan tidak mempersiapkan seseorang pemimpin pengganti, Seorang pemimpin harus menyadari akan dirinya bahwa masa dan faktor usia tidak dapat dipungkiri dan mau tidak mau harus siap digantikan dan menunjuk penggati. Dua tokoh Alkitab Perjanjian Lama yang dapat diteladani sebagai model bagi hamba Tuhan dalam suksesi kepemimpinan. Titik tolak dan model pada diri Yosua memberikan alasan bahwa Yosua telah memilki sikap dan karakter dan intergitas yang tinggi sebagai seorang pemimpin dan siap menerima estafet kepemimpinan sebagai penggati Musa. sehingga dalam karya ini penulis terfokus pada diri Yosua,sebagai pengganti.dengan metode diskripsi kualitatif yang berfokus pada obyek penelitian kitab Yosua dan kajian pustaka yang mendukung. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik peneliti mengunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif dengan meneliti penelitihan literatur dengan sumber utama KitabYosua dan ditunjang dengan teks Alkitab yang erat sekali dengan pembahasan dengan cara mendiskripsikan Yosua sebagai Model hamba Tuhan dalam suksesi kepemimpinan. Hasil yang ditemukan dari peneliti ini Musa dan Yosua sebagai hamba Tuhan telah melaksanakan suksesi kepemimpinan demi umat yang dipimpin dalam mencapai tujuan.
ANALISIS KINERJA GURU DIPENGARUHI SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI (Survey pada Guru SMPN 124) JAKARTA
Authors: Rambe Delila , Hasibuan Ahmad Nurdin , Chairunnisa Chairunnisa 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan apakah kinerja guru dipengaruhi servant leadership, komitmen organisasi dan dilihat dari perbedaan pendidikan guru. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh servant leadership, komitmen organisasi dan perbedaan pendidikan guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel berjumlah 34 orang guru dengan menggunakan metode sensus atau sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa servant leadership, komitmen organisasi baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Kemudian dilihat dari perbedaan pendidikan guru ada perbedaan pengaruh dari pendidikan sarjana dengan pascasarjana terhadap kinerja guru walaupun kecil.
Kata kunci : servant leadership, komitmen organisasi, perbedaan pendidikan guru dan kinerja
PENGARUH CITRA TOKO DAN SUASANA TOKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIA KONSUMEN DI RAMAYANA DEPARTEMENT STORE DEPOK
Authors: Sundara Dadan 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengukur berapa besar pengaruh variabel Citra Toko dan varibel Suasana Toko mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian di Ramayana Depok. Sampel sejumlah 30 konsumen yang berada di toko Ramayana Depok dan diambil secara convenience sampling, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Software SPSS versi 23.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Variabel Citra toko tidak berpengaruh signifik atas keputusan pembelian konsumen di Ramayana Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai probabilitas > 0,05; (2) Variabel Suasana Toko tidak berpengaruh signifik atas keputusan pembelian konsumen di Ramayana Depok. Hal ini terlihat dengan nilai probabilitas > 0,05; (3) Secara simultan variabel Citra Toko dan variabel Suasana Toko signifikan atas keputusan pembelian konsumen di Ramayana Depok dengan Uji F sebesar 5,765 dan sign 0,008 < 0,05.(4) Keputusan pembelian konsumen di pengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel citra toko dan suasana toko (Store Atmosperics) sebesar 29,9% sedangkan 70,1 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan kedalam variabel-variabel penelitian
Solidarity and Community
Authors: Corrias Luigi 
Published: January 2022

Solidarity and Community: From the Politics of the Clan to Constituent Power
What is at stake in invoking solidarity in legal-political contexts? The guiding hypothesis of this article is that solidarity is always and necessarily linked to the concept of community. A plea for solidarity will, in other words, directly lead one to the question: solidarity with whom? On the one hand, solidarity may be understood as extending only to those who belong to the same community as us. In this reading, solidarity builds upon an already existing community and applies to members only. On the other hand, invoked by those who aim to question the status quo, solidarity also plays a key role in practices of contestation. In these contexts, it focuses on collective action and the reimagination of political community. The article ends by articulating how this second interpretation of solidarity might prove helpful in making sense of our current predicament of a global pandemic.
Welcoming the Other in a Pandemic Society
Authors: de Jong Thomas Jacobus , van de Wetering Carina 
Published: January 2022

Welcoming the Other in a Pandemic Society
This contribution explores the meaning and scope of solidarity with the emergence of the coronavirus discourse as formulated by politicians in order to make sense of the virus. It offers a poststructuralist account drawing on discourse theory together with insights from Levinas and Derrida. This leads to a critical reflection on the prevailing view of solidarity as secondary and derivative to corona policies, because solidarity is often subjugated to hegemonic meanings of efficiency. Instead, the argument is made that solidarity refers to the unique responsibility to which the other as wholly other commands me. This appeal for responsibility, that is presented in the face of the other, is to be assumed in the distance between the rules and the singularity of the situation. Accordingly, solidarity is described as a paradox of dependence (calculability) and independence (beyond calculation), that appears in a moment of undecidability, for it can never be overcome.
Living with Others in Pandemics
Authors: Papageorgiou Konstantinos A. 
Published: January 2022

Living with Others in Pandemics. The State’s Duty to Protect, Individual Responsibility and Solidarity
The article discusses a range of important normative questions raised by anti-COVID-19 measures and policies. Do governments have the right to impose such severe restrictions on individual freedom and furthermore do citizens have obligations vis-à-vis the state, others and themselves to accept such restrictions? I will argue that a democratic state may legitimately enforce publicly discussed, properly enacted and constitutionally tested laws and policies in order to protect its citizens from risks to life and limb. Even so, there is a natural limit, factual and normative, to what the state or a government can do in this respect. Citizens will also need to take it upon themselves not to harm and to protect others and in the context of a pandemic this means that endorsement of restrictions or other mandatory measures, notably vaccination, is not to be seen as a matter of personal preference concerning the supposedly inviolable sovereignty of one’s own body.
Solidarity, Religious Freedom and COVID-19
Authors: Gur-Arye Miriam , Shakargy Sharon 
Published: January 2022

Solidarity, Religious Freedom and COVID-19: The Case of the Ultra-Orthodox Sects in Israel
The article discusses the tension between social solidarity and religious freedom as demonstrated by the refusal of the ultra-Orthodox sects in Israel to comply with COVID-19 regulations. The article provides a detailed description of the refusal to comply with the regulations restricting mass prayer services in synagogues and studying Torah in the yeshivas, thus interfering with the ultra-Orthodox religious life. The article suggests possible explanations for that refusal, based on either religious beliefs or a socio-political claim to autonomy, and discusses whether the polity should be willing to tolerate such a refusal on the basis of the cultural defence. The article concludes that despite the drastic restrictions on religious life caused by the social distancing regulations, and the special importance of freedom of religion, reducing the pandemic’s spread called for awarding priority to solidarity over religious freedom, and the enforcement of social solidarity legal duties – the social distancing regulations – on all.
Dividing the Beds: A Risk Community under ‘Code Black’?
Authors: Arnoldussen Tobias 
Published: January 2022

Dividing the Beds: A Risk Community under ‘Code Black’?
During the COVID-19 crisis a risk of ‘code black’ emerged in the Netherlands. Doctors mentioned that in case of code black, very senior citizens might not receive intensive care treatment for COVID-19 due to shortages. Sociologist Ulrich Beck argued that palpable risks lead to the creation of new networks of solidarity. In this article this assumption is investigated by analyzing the different storylines prevalent in the public discussion about ‘code black’. Initially, storylines showing sympathy with the plight of the elderly came to the fore. However, storylines brought forward by medical organizations eventually dominated, giving them the opportunity to determine health care policy to a large extent. Their sway over policymaking led to a distribution scheme of vaccines that was favourable for medical personnel, but unfavourable for the elderly. The discursive process on code black taken as a whole displayed a struggle over favourable risk positions, instead of the formation of risk solidarity.
Legume-Rhizobium Interaction Benefits Implementation in Enhancing Faba bean (Vicia fabaL.) Crop Yield and Economic Return
Authors: Bunkura Allito Bayou 
Published: January 2022

This study reports the interaction of rhizobium strains and varieties on yield and yield components of faba bean and the economic feasibility of the inoculant use in faba bean production. The two years field experiments used a split-plot design that involved six elite rhizobium strains as the main plot and three faba bean varieties as sub-plot treatments. Non-inoculated plants with N fertilizer and without fertilizer were included as +N (46 kg ha−1) and −N controls, respectively. Phosphorus (P) was applied as triple super-phosphate at the time of sowing. Data on yield and yield components were collected and statistically analyzed. Partial budget, dominance, and marginal rate of return analysis were conducted to identify profitable rhizobial strain-variety combinations for each study location. Rhizobium strains NSFBR-15, TAL_1035 and NSFBR-12 increased grain and haulm yield of faba bean more than N fertilizer across the study locations. Location, rhizobium strain, and variety interaction influenced yield and yield components of faba bean. Economic analysis document that rhizobium inoculation for symbiotic N fixation is more profitable for supplying N to faba bean than N fertilizer application. Rhizobium strains NSFBR-15, TAL_1035, and NSFBR-12 with all faba bean varieties resulted in the highest revenue with a higher marginal rate of return at all study locations.
Assessment of Augmentation Techniques to Intensify Heat Transmission Power
Authors: B. Dehankar Prashant 
Published: January 2022

The heat exchanger detects heat between two processes of liquids in the chemical, petrochemical, food, beverage, and hot metals, and so on. Although the required heat transfer calculations and pressure reductions are achieved with a two-pipeline temperature switch (DPHE), the optimization of the heat transfer parameter is used to measure laboratory test settings. This will allow you to build a DPHE model with twisted tapes and mimic the ASPEN PLUS and work it out by trying to scale the lab that has already been produced and standardized for DPHE. Parameter values for this study range from 0.02 kg / sec −0.033 kg / sec as suspension, pressure reduction, and Reynolds numbers. Also to study the mechanism of increased heat transfer by the use of twisted tape with Y1 = 4.3 and Y2 = 7.7 deviations. They are trying to compare the results of a mathematical model with simulation. This mode of inactivity has the effect of equilibrium heat transfer, pressure drop, the collision factor, and the number Reynolds. We tested the modeling and simulation effects and tried to measure the 4 input parameters of the two output parameters: cold flow rate, hot flow rate, cold and cold temperatures. DPHE, therefore, confirmed the flow rates of weight between 0.02–0.07 kg/s with experiments and simulations performed by Aspen Plus.
Broiler Amino Acid Research: Then and Now
Authors: W. Maynard Craig , T. Kidd Michael 
Published: January 2022

The interconnected nature of the amino acids in broiler nutrition pose an interesting quandary for poultry nutritionists. Two primary antagonisms exist in poultry, that among lysine and arginine and the branched-chain amino acids. Throughout the discovery and investigation into these amino acids, researchers have questioned the existence of these antagonisms as well as their impact on practical formulation. The lysine-arginine antagonism was the first discovered in poultry and was largely solved when protein formulation shifted from crude protein requirements to formulation based on amino acid levels. In contrast, while branched-chain amino acid antagonism was discovered over 50 years ago, increased refinement of dietary amino acid profiles has allowed for this antagonism to become a reemerging concern. These antagonisms and the interplay of amino acids on dietary requirements will continue to challenge researchers for years to come and innovative formulation strategies will need to be developed in order to optimize broiler diets and production.
Discrepancies Between Clinical and Anatomic Causes of Death in Acute Invasive Fungal Sinusitis: An Institutional Experience at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Mahapatra Lily , Lu Hsiang-Chih , Mansour Mena , Byrnes Kathleen 
Published: January 2022

Context.—
Acute invasive fungal sinusitis (AIFS) can be challenging to diagnose because of its varied clinical presentation.

Objectives.—
To evaluate the discrepancies between clinical and autopsy diagnoses in patients with histologic evidence of AIFS at a tertiary care center.

Design.—
Autopsy cases with a pathologic autopsy diagnosis of AIFS from the past 20 years at a tertiary hospital were evaluated for clinicopathologic features. Modified Goldman classification was used to classify discrepant cases. Clinical history was also reviewed.

Results.—
Of 7071 institutional autopsy cases during 20 years, 9 met inclusion criteria and demonstrated AIFS at autopsy. Angioinvasive fungal elements were histologically identified in all cases, with multiorgan involvement in most cases (6 of 9; 67%). Major clinicopathologic discrepancies were identified in 6 cases (67%).

Conclusions.—
AIFS is an uncommon diagnosis rendered at autopsy. There is a subset of cases that demonstrate discrepancy between the clinical impression and pathologic autopsy diagnosis. Antemortem diagnosis of AIFS can be challenging, especially in cases without prototypical clinical symptoms and positive fungal cultures. At autopsy, there was multiorgan involvement, supporting extensive tissue sampling to evaluate for AIFS, even in the setting of negative fungal cultures or lack of classic symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of the pathologist's role at autopsy in the definitive diagnosis of AIFS, especially in clinically equivocal cases.
María Zambrano y el sueño creador
Authors: Zacarés Pamblanco María Amparo , Mascarell Dauder Rosa 
Published: January 2022

El 6 de febrero del 2021 se cumplieron los 30 años del fallecimiento de María Zambrano (Vélez-Málaga, 1904 - Madrid 1991), considerada la filósofa de la Generación del 27. Su reivindicación de la razón poética supuso un giro epistemológico y estético en el pensamiento español del siglo XX. Las autoras del presente artículo han coordinado y/o participado en diferentes actividades relacionadas con el recuerdo de la filósofa en una fecha tan destacada. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un balance de dichas actividades aportando una visión de futuro del pensamiento de María Zambrano que tanto fruto ha dado, da y dará en el terreno de la creación artística y del pensamiento crítico, poniendo como ejemplo especialmente la pintura de Mery Sales y la obra de teatro La tumba de María Zambrano de Nieves Rodríguez y Jana Pacheco. Para ello queremos incidir en la variedad y profundidad del pensamiento de María Zambrano en diferentes ámbitos del saber, siendo la estética uno de los fundamentales. Apuntamos también como fundamental para el pensamiento crítico, la revisión que la propia filósofa realizó de dos figuras femeninas claves como son Antígona y Diótima, convirtiéndolas en referentes de absoluta actualidad para realizar una revisión del momento presente en el que las voces femeninas siguen siendo usurpadas o silenciadas bajo diferentes pretextos que no son más que un fraude cultural.

Palabras clave Zambrano, creación, filosofÍa, exilio, homenaje
Abstract
The 6th of February of 2021 marked the 30th anniversary of the passing of María Zambrano (Vélez-Málaga, 1904 – Madrid 1991), considered the only philosopher of the Generation of ‘27. Her vindication of poetic reason was an epistemic and aesthetic turn in 20th-century Spanish thought. The authors of this article have coordinated and/or participated in different activities related to the memory of the philosopher at such an important date. The purpose of the article is to provide a survey of such activities. It provides a future-looking vision of Zambrano’s thought, which already has contributed so much – and will continue to do so – to artistic production and critical thought, focusing on the examples provided by the painting of Mery Sales and the play Maria Zambrano’s Tomb, by Nieves Rodríguez y Jana Pacheco. To this end, we want to insist in the variety and depth of María Zambrano’s thought in different fields of knowledge, aesthetics being a fundamental one. We also highlight the revision carried out by the philosopher of two key female figures, Antigone and Diotima, turning them into examples of absolute relevance for rethinking the present moment, a time when female voices continue to be usurped and silenced under different pretexts, resulting in nothing less than cultural fraud.

Key words: Zambrano, creation, philosophy, exile, tribute
Genome survey sequencing of the phyto-parasitic nematode Hoplolaimus galeatus
Authors: Ma Xinyuan , Agudelo Paula , Richards Vincent P. , Baeza J. Antonio 
Published: January 2022

Background
Hoplolaimus galeatus is a plant-parasite nematode with a broad range of hosts. This nematode is known to damage cotton, corn, and soybean crops. Hoplolaimus galeatus is also an economically important pest of turfgrasses. Despite its economical importance, no genomic resources exist for this parasite.

Methods
Using 300 bp paired-end short read sequencing, this study estimated genome size, analyzed a nearly complete mitochondrial chromosome, and explored nuclear repetitive elements, including microsatellites, in H. galeatus for the first time. The phylogenetic placement of H. galeatus in the superfamily Tylenchoidea was also examined.

Results
The average haploid genome size estimated using a k-mer approach was 517.69 Mbp. The partially assembled mitochondrial genome of H. galeatus is 16,578 bp in length and comprised of 11 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and 16 transfer RNA genes. A maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis confirmed the monophyly of the genus Hoplolaimus and the superfamily Tylenchoidea. Repetitive elements constituted 50% of the nuclear genome while half of the genome represented single- or low-copy sequences. A large portion of repetitive sequences could not be assigned to known repeat element families. Considering only annotated repetitive elements, the most ubiquitous belonged to Class II- Subclass 2-Maverick elements, Class I-LTR-Ty-3/Bel-Pao elements, and satellites. 45S ribosomal DNA was also abundant and a total of 36 SSRs were identified.This study developed genomic resources for the plant-parasitic nematode Hoplolaimus galeatus that will contribute to the better understanding of meta-population connectivity and putative genomic mechanisms involved in the exploitation of the broad range of host plants used by H. galeatus.