bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Teks dengan Metode Demonstrasi Pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Bagi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Inpres Maliku
Authors: Fitria E. W. Tumewang  , Donal M. Ratu  , Mayske R. Liando  
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan membaca teks dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi di Sekolah dasar Inpres Maliku Amurang khususnya pada kelas IV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) deskriptif kualitatif. Sebelum melakukan penelitian, penelitian melakukan observasi atau melihat keadaan sekolah dan kelas yang ada serta melihat permasalahan yang terjadi [ada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Siklus I dan II, pada tahap Siklus I peneliti belum menemukan nilai yang sesuai dengan standar Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) sehingga peneliti melakukan Siklus yang II untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Siklus I, peneliti mendapatkan hasil presentase 62.5% dan belum memenuhi KKM yang ada di sekolah. Sedangkan KKM yang dituntut dari sekolah 75. Siklus II dilanjutkan dengan mengacu pada langkah-langkah sesuai dengan Siklus I dan peneliti mendapatkan hasil yang signifikan yaitu 80.62%. Setelah mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan peneliti mengakhiri penelitian ini karena sudah mendapatkan nilai yang melampaui standar nilai sekolah.
Hasil sangat memuaskan sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan penelitian dapat menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Peneliti berharap bagi guru kelas khususnya mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat melanjutkan metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti agar dapat mempertahankan nilai yang sudah dihasilkan oleh siswa. Nilai yang sudah didapat diharapkan dapat lebih dikembangkan untuk prestasi siswa juga sekolah. Sanagt diharapkan guru dan siswa dapat bekerjasama untuk lebih ditingkatkan lagi proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM).
Revitalisasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal melalui Pembelajaran Debat Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nakrowi Zain Syaifudin 
Published: May 2022

Era globalisasi menggerus nilai dan jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu nilai yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia itu adalah Hibualamo. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan fokus membahas proses revitalisasi karakter bangsa melalui pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis nilai kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan studi pustaka sebagai strateginya. Hasilnya, nilai Hibualamo yaitu O dora, O Hayangi, O baliara, O adili, dan O adiai dapat diintegrasikan dalam materi debat bahasa Indonesia dan berpotensi besar dalam materi pembelajaran yang lain. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat masuk dalam setiap sintak pembelajaran, khususnya pada materi debat. Hal ini juga akan menjaga esensi debat sebagai pembelajaran kolaboratif. Artinya, esensi debat tidak sebatas pada kompetitif, tetapi pada proses pemecahan masalah secara bersama. Simpulan yang dapat dirumuskan dari penelitian ini yaitu, guru harus lebih inovatif dalam mengambangkan model pembelajaran dalam K-13. K-13 memungkinkan guru untuk menginternalisasi nilai budaya lokal sebagai wujud kontekstualisasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
A alfabetização e o Programa residência pedagógica: ações e contribuições na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Silva Joselma 
Published: May 2022

As atividades de aproximação com a prática profissional mostram-se espaços que permitem ao futuro docente observar, analisar, descrever e mediar ações imprescindíveis à sua trajetória de formação inicial. Deste modo, destaca-se o Programa Residência Pedagógica (2018-2020) como meio de diálogo com o campo profissional. Diante disso, esse artigo compõe-se parte de uma pesquisa e tem como objetivo refletir sobre os processos educativos vivenciados por estudantes do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia, que integraram o programa Residência Pedagógica, a partir de relatos no contexto de turmas de alfabetização de uma escola pública do município de Lavras. Sob uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma pesquisa de caráter documental, toma-se como corpus investigativo os relatórios de oito bolsistas que participaram do Programa Residência Pedagógica (2018-2020). Como aporte teórico apoia-se nos estudos referentes à formação inicial na constituição do ser professor, como Gatti (2019), André (2016), Garcia (2009), Pimenta (2000) e Tardif (2002), em interlocução com outros autores que discutem a temática. As vivências e modos de agir com e sobre as práticas educativas, descritas nos relatórios, evidenciam ações e contribuições proporcionados no processo de formação inicial, classificadas em três ações como dimensões formativas: observação; intervenção e reflexão da ação, que demarcam o desenvolvimento profissional dos residentes dentro do contexto escolar.
Kristologi disabilitas di kalangan brother and sister living with HIV-aids (broslih)
Authors: Sarese Andre Brian 
Published: May 2022

This paper is the result of a Christology of Disability studies on the understanding of Jesus according to the Brothers and Sisters living with HIV-AIDS (BROSLIH) at the Victory Plus Foundation, Yogyakarta. BROSLIH found a new perspective and meaning about the Image of Jesus Christ. Issues regarding stigma, discrimination, violence, and even loss of self-esteem brought BROSLIH out of the construction of a perfect understanding of Jesus. There are three main findings that will be put forward in this paper: First, Jesus is in solidarity with the lowly creation, through His Spirit in the lament of human suffering who prays to God in complex life situations. Second, BROSLIH who accepts rejection and various social injustices find the meaning of Jesus as the One who brings justice to those who are marginalized. Third: Jesus who is present in the souls of people who are broken and injured, is the meaning of the figure of Jesus who is present in BROSLIH's life and is depressed because of rejection from parents. AbstrakArtikel ini merupakan hasil dari kajian Kristologi Disabilitas terhadap pemahaman tentang Yesus menurut Brother and Sister living with HIV-AIDS (BROSLIH) di Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta. BROSLIH menemukan cara pandang serta pemaknaan yang baru mengenai Citra Yesus Kristus. Persoalan mengenai stigma, diskriminasi, kekerasan bahkan hilangnya penghargaan diri membawa BROSLIH keluar dari konstruksi pemahaman mengenai Yesus yang sempurna. Terdapat tiga temuan utama yang akan dikedepankan dalam tulisan ini: Pertama, Yesus yang bersolidaritas kepada ciptaan yang hina, melalui Roh-Nya dalam ratapan penderitaan manusia yang berdoa kepada Allah dalam situasi kehidupan yang kompleks. Kedua, BROSLIH yang menerima penolakan serta berbagai ketidakadilan sosial menemukan makna Yesus sebagai Dia yang mendatangkan keadilan bagi mereka yang termarginalisasi. Ketiga: Yesus yang hadir dalam jiwa orang-orang yang hancur dan terluka, adalah pemaknaan terhadap sosok Yesus yang hadir dalam kehidupan BROSLIH yang mengalami depresi karena mendapat penolakan dari orang tua.
Berteologi secara moderat dalam konteks kebhinekaan
Authors: Patora Marianus 
Published: May 2022

Doing theology is a means that can bring people to understand more about every teaching in religion so that what is understood can encourage people to apply it in everyday life. Theological ideas and views have developed very dynamically, resulting in many emerging views that are diverse, even contradicting one another. The problem that arises is when theology is not based on an attitude of respect and respect for the different views of each group, class, theological tradition, and even religion. This research is a Christian view and attitude in moderate theology in the context of Indonesian diversity. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative with an approach to an understanding and understanding of the importance of good theology and which does not tend to be extreme towards a particular religious group. Moderate theology within the scope of religions will be able to confront two different views and ideas by prioritizing the values of diversity as a glue to build humanist religious moderation. AbstrakBerteologi merupakan sarana yang dapat membawa manusia agar semakin memahami setiap ajaran dalam agama, sehingga apa yang dipahami dapat mendorong manusia menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Gagasan serta pandangan teologi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat dinamis, sehingga banyak bermunculan pandangan yang beragam, bahkan bertentangan satu dengan yang lain. Masalah yang timbul adalah ketika berteologi tidak didasari pada sikap menghargai dan menghormati perbedaan pandangan dari setiap kelompok, golongan, tradisi teologi, bahkan agama. Penelitian ini merupakan pandangan dan sikap Kekristenan dalam berteologi secara moderat dalam konteks kebhinnekaan Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan terhadap suatu pengertian dan pemahaman akan pentingnya berteologi yang baik dan yang tidak cenderung bersikap ekstrim kepada suatu kelompok agama tertentu. Berteologi secara moderat dalam lingkup agama-agama akan mampu untuk mengonfrontasikan dua pandangan serta gagasan yang berbeda dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai kebhinnekaan sebagai suatu perekat guna membangun moderasi beragama yang humanis.
Production Performance and Nutrient Composition of Fodder Triticale (x Triticosecale W.)
Authors: Upreti Sujaya , Ghimire Ram Prasad , Singh Namarata , Bhandari Gopal , Banskota Niraj 
Published: May 2022

A study was undertaken to compare the productivity and nutrient compositions of different varieties of fodder triticale (xTriticosecale W.) from 2019 to 2021. The experiments were laid-out in a Randomized Complete Block Design with four treatments consisting three varieties of triticale (Winter Max, Crack Jack, and Bolt) and one local wheat variety (as a check), with three replications. The fodder dry matter (DM) yields of evaluated varieties significantly varied (p<0.05) in 2020 and in 2021, although it was non-significant in pooled data analysis of three years. The interaction effects of the varieties and locations on fodder dry matter yield were non-significant in 2019, 2020 and pooled data analysis of three years but was significantly different in 2021. The seed yield was statistically different for the varieties in different years and also in pooled data analysis. Similarly, the interaction effects of varieties and locations were significantly different in seed yields in all three years. The seed yields were significantly different for the fodder triticale varieties in both the locations and pooled data analysis. The interaction effects of varieties and years were significant for seed yields. The average protein percentage was ranged from 8.88 to 10.39%. Bolt performed well in terms of dry matter and Winter Max did well in terms of seed production in different years while Crack Jack was found to be best for the protein percentage. The temporal and spatial effects on varieties indicate the need of the further niche or region-specific studies.
Instandsetzung von verschleißgeschädigten Zylinderoberflächen durch Thermisches Spritzen (Repair of Damaged Cylinder Surfaces by Thermal Spraying)
Authors: Ebert K. , Königshofen H. , Osthoff M. , Verpoort C. , Poredda H. , Gebauer U. , Kissner G. , Gedon H. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The German Army is using the Sikorsky helicopter Typ CH-53 G in the marine version, this means that the tail with the rear rotor can be folded sidewise in order to safe space during storage. During flight the fuselage is locked by two gear racks that slide in the bore hole of an aluminium housing. Due to the high friction during the movement of the steel racks the inner bore surface is damaged of up to 1 mm depth. In this paper the repair of this inner surface of the bore by arc-wire spraying is described. A special gun extension was developed so that the narrow bore (diameter 48 mm; length 400 mm) can be repaired. Preliminary test results with various materials are presented. Paper text in German.
The Advantages of the Plasma Spray Process for the Coating of Cylinder Bores on ALSi Cast Alloy in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Barbezat G. , Keller S. , Wuest G. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In the automotive industry, efforts to lower the cost of manufacturing and reduce the weight of an automobile are an ongoing process. Plasma spraying of cylinder bores on engine blocks made of light cast alloys has been developed over the five years. This paper provides an overview of the actual situation of the technology for coating cylinder bores, from cast material to non-destructive testing. The aspects of both finishing using honing technology and testing are to be seen as an important part of plasma spray technology for cylinder bores. The paper discusses the results of laboratory and field tests in Europe, Japan, and the United States. This shows that the plasma spraying process is a proven and cost-effective solution for coating cylinder bores. The launch aspect is also discussed. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Synthetisierte Verbundpulver für das thermische Spritzen (Synthesized Composite Powders for Thermal Spraying)
Authors: Ilyuschenko A. , Azarova T. , Wielage B. , Steinhäuser S. , Hofmann U. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The following contribution deals with carbide composite powders. These composite powders were made by the SHS-process. The present work is a result of a co-operation between the Institute for Powder Metallurgy Minsk (PMI) and the Department of Composites and Surface Technology at the Chemnitz University of Technology (TUC). The main aspect of this research activity is the improvement of the wear protection due to the deposition of the composite coatings. Paper text in German.
Microstructure-Wear Resistance Relationships for YSZ and Alumina Plasma-Sprayed Deposits
Authors: Ilavsky J. , Boukari H. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a simple cutting method is used to examine the changes in wear resistance of four thermally sprayed coatings, two yttrium stabilized zirconia, and two aluminum oxides using a heat treatment. These changes were correlated with the changes in the microstructure of the application layers, which were characterized using intrusion porosimetry, scanning electron microscopy, and small-angle neutron scattering. Analysis of the results shows that changes in wear resistance are believed to have been caused by changes in the shape and surface area of the voids caused by sintering as well as crystallographic phase changes. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Thermal Spray Coating for Food Processing: The Problem of Compatibility and Migration Tests
Authors: Scrivani A. , Antolotti N. , Bertini S. , Groppetti R. , Gutema T. , Mangia A. , Mucchino C. , Rizzi G. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In order to be suitable for food processing application, besides having the usual characteristics as high adhesion, high cohesion, high compactness and maximum hardness and wear resistance, the thermal spray coating should not release foreign substances, as prescribed by the international standards. This paper defines a very strict procedure according to valid EC and FDA standards in order to test the compatibility of the coating with the food. It discusses the applicability of this test method, in which a contact is created between a food-simulating solvent and the thermally sprayed coating to be analyzed. The inert nature of the drawn migration cell, the adopted time-temperature conditions and the characterization of the coating before and after the migration test are discussed. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Separation and Insulating Layers of Atmospheric Plasma-Sprayed Ceramics for High Temperature Fuel Cells - Development and Implementation
Authors: Jansing T. , Fleck R. , Decker J. , Verpoort C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Sufficient electrical insulation must be ensured between the individual connection plates made of the ODS alloy in planar high-temperature fuel cells. In this paper, APS coatings and coating systems consisting of zirconium dioxide or zirconium dioxide/aluminum oxide are sprayed onto structured plates made of ODS-chromium alloy, qualified and implemented. The electrical insulation of both the coatings and the sealing glass composites is determined at 850 deg C and 950 deg C. The gas resistance of the coated sealing glass composite samples to air, hydrogen and hydrogen/water is determined experimentally. The coating technology is developed for small series production and successfully implemented on a large joined multi-cell unit with basic dimensions of 260 x 260 millimeter square. The paper demonstrates that this coating technology is sufficiently developed for industrial applications. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Neue Entwicklungen beim thermischen Spritzen - Systeme, Spritzwerkstoffe und Anwendungen (New Developments for Thermal Spray Systems, Materials and Applications)
Authors: Kreye H. , Kirsten A. , Schwetzke R. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The development and introduction of more advanced spray systems continues to drive the thermal spray market. Most of these developments benefit from an increase in particle velocities. The latest generation of HVOF systems can spray cermet coatings of higher density and higher hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance than HVOF systems introduced previously, due to an 30 to 50 % increase in particle velocity. HVAF systems are offered as an cost-effective alternative to HVOF systems. A further increase in particle velocity and the introduction of cold gas spraying can be seen as a transition from thermal to kinetic spraying and may open a wide field of new applications for coatings and structures of oxidation sensitive materials. Advances are also reported for wire spraying. New arc spray systems are capable to increase the density of metal and alloy coatings considerably and to reduce the oxide content of these coatings. Similar improvements but at lower spray rates may be achieved with newly developed HVOF wire systems. Paper text in German.
Technische Gase beim thermisches Spritzen – von der Herstellung bis zum Einsatz mit der erforderlichen Reinheit (Industrial Gases for Thermal Spraying – From Production to Application, with the Required Purity)
Authors: Heinrich P. , Penszior Ch. , Meinaß H. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Knowledge of the production, the properties and the relevant regulations for industrial gases are a prerequisite for the smooth application of thermal spraying in manufacturing and research. This is why corresponding supply concepts for this coating technology were developed. These have proven extremely successful in their practical application and they ensure the user the necessary gas purity at any time. The following article serves to inform the readers about the underlying principles of gas technology and to clearly show that, in the respective specialist gas industry, they have the right partner for solving their coating problems. Paper text in German.
Development and Application of TiC-Ni-Based Plasma Sprayed Coatings
Authors: Berger L.-M. , Nebelung M. , Vuoristo P. , Heinonen M. , Mäntylä T. , Reinhardt T. , Delaet M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
TiC-based coatings sprayed by different processes, such as detonation gun spraying, high velocity oxy-fuel spraying, atmospheric plasma spraying (APS), and vacuum plasma spraying, using agglomerated and sintered powders have been actively developed over the years. This development is based on the high technical and engineering potential of the hard phase TiC. This paper describes the results of basic studies of the APS for various alloying steps in the production of TiC base coatings from agglomerated and sintered powders as well as the results of the application of APS coatings on piston rings. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
An Experimental and Analytical Study of the Air Plasma Spraying of Tribaloy 800
Authors: Nylén P. , Wigren J. , Hansson M.O. , Leger A.C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article attempts to predict the temperature, state and velocity of Tribaloy 800 particles by means of numerical modeling. It aims to identify parameters that have a significant influence on the inflight particle characteristics for Argon/Hydrogen plasma sprayed Tribaloy 800, and to compare predicted air entrainment and particle residence times between Argon/Hydrogen and Argon/Helium plasma gas mixtures. The effect of spray parameters (primary-, secondary- carrier gas mass flows, current, spray distance and nozzle diameter) on the particle in-flight characteristics (velocity and temperature) and their interactions are studied by a two level fractional factorial experiment applied on the simulations. A comparison between argon Argon/Hydrogen and Argon/helium plasm gas mixtures is made in order to investigate whether the coating oxidation level can be reduced using Argon/Helium. Finally, the correlation between the modeled parameters and the application microstructure is studied. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
High Temperature Sliding Wear of Co-Based Plasma Sprayed Coatings for Aeronautical Applications
Authors: Economou S. , Grimanelis D. , Georgiopoulos E. , Stournaras C. , Vardavoulias M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Co-based alloys are used extensively in applications requiring good wear resistance, corrosion and heat resistance. This paper presents the wear data of Co-based plasma sprayed coatings for aeronautical applications at temperatures up to 750 deg C, evaluated in a pin-on-disk unit. Investigation of the coating structure and the wear mechanisms revealed the processing-structure-functionality relationships. The analysis of the tribological results was supported by structure, microhardness and X-ray diffraction studies of the coatings. An SEM examination of the wear marks revealed the predominantly active wear mechanisms in each case. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Hartstoffsynthese aus flüssigen Precursoren auf Siliziumbasis mittels DC-Plasmajet (Hard Material Coatings Synthesized of Silicon Based Liquid Precursors by DC-Plasmajet)
Authors: Wilden J. , Wank A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Using a DC-plasmajet amorphous and nanocrystalline Si-C-layers are synthesized from chloromethylsilanes on various substrate materials. Though most of the layers show granular morphologies with cluster diameters between 25 and 400 nm depending on the process parameters, coatings with a dense or columnar morphology and with a smooth surface can be synthesized as well. XRD analyses verify β-SiC crystals with an average diameter of 5 nm. In some samples produced from carbon rich precursors also graphite is detected. Depending on the substrate material and the process parameters deposition rates up to 1,300 µm/h are obtained. Apart from silicon and carbon the coatings convey oxygen and chlorine verified by EDX. Coatings removed from the substrate can withstand several bending cycles (45°) without any visible indication of failure. Paper text in German.
Auswirkungen der Abscheidebedingungen auf das Kavitationsverhalten von Plasmajet-CVD-Diamantschichten (Effects of the Conditions of Diamond Synthesis on the Cavitation Behaviour of Plasma Jet CVD Diamond Coatings)
Authors: Deuerler F. , Gruner H. , Pohl M. , Tikana L. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Diamond films have been deposited on WC - 6% Co hard metal tools by the DC plasma jet CVD synthesis. The parameters of the process (gas composition, temperature of the gas phase and the substrate, process pressure) as well as of the substrate surface (material, pretreatment) are related to the diamond film growth. For machining abrasive materials the hard and wear resistant diamond coatings must adhere good to the substrate. The wear behaviour of thin diamond films on hard metals under cavitation treatment has been examined. Thus the conditions of diamond synthesis have been varied especially concerning the coating duration and the process pressure and engineering. The cavitation test reacts more sensitive to coating defects of pm size than the conventional testing methods (scratch test, indenter method) and considers the microstructure of the material. Paper text in German.