bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Trust, Institutional Legitimacy, and the Use of Algorithms in Criminal Justice
Authors: Purves Duncan , Davis Jeremy 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A common criticism of the use of algorithms in criminal justice is that algorithms and their determinations are in some sense “opaque”—that is, difficult or impossible to understand, whether because of their complexity or because of intellectual property protections. Scholars have noted some key problems with opacity, including that opacity can mask unfair treatment and threaten public accountability. In this paper, we explore a different but related concern with algorithmic opacity, which centers on the role of public trust in grounding the legitimacy of criminal justice institutions. We argue that algorithmic opacity threatens the trustworthiness of criminal justice institutions, which in turn threatens their legitimacy. We first offer an account of institutional trustworthiness before showing how opacity threatens to undermine an institution's trustworthiness. We then explore how threats to trustworthiness affect institutional legitimacy. Finally, we offer some policy recommendations to mitigate the threat to trustworthiness posed by the opacity problem.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA THANG ĐIỂM EU-TIRADS 2017 VÀ ACR-TIRADS 2017 TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ NHÂN TUYẾN GIÁP
Authors: Trần Thị Lý , Lê Thị My , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thảo , Phạm Minh Thông 
Published: June 2022

TÓM TẮTMục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh các tổn thương dạng nốt tuyến giáp theo phân loại EU TIRADS 2017 và ACR TIRADS 2017. So sánh giá trị chẩn đoán của EU TIRADS 2017 và ACR TIRADS 2017 có đối chiếu với kết quả tế bào học.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên những bệnh nhân có nhân tuyến giáp được siêu âm chẩn đoán và làm FNA tại trung tâm Điện Quang, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 8/2019 đến 8/2020.Kết quả: trên 233 bệnh nhân với 233 nhân tuyến giáp có 79 nhân có tế bào ác tính (chiếm 33,9%), 154 nhân không có tế bào ác tính (chiếm 66,1%). Các nhân ác tính chủ yếu là nhân đặc (97,5%), nang và nhân bọt biển 100% không có tế bào ác tính. Các đặc điểm nhân giảm âm và bờ viền không đều có độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu cao (>70%) chẩn đoán nhân ác tính. Đặc điểm rất giảm âm và vi vôi hóa có độ đặc hiệu 100%. Có sự khác biệt có nghĩa thống kê về tính chất ác tính giữa nhóm nhân tuyến giápcó chiều cao>= chiều rộng và chiều cao<chiều rộng. Phân loại ACR-TIRADS có độ nhạy 96,2%, độ đặc hiệu 53,9%, giá trị dự báo dương tính 51,7%, giá trị dự báo âm tính 96,5%, độ chính xác 68,2%. Phân loại EU-TIRADS độ nhạy 87,3% , độ đặc hiệu 71,4%, giá trị dự đoán dương tính 61,1%, giá trị dự đoán âm tính 91,7%, độ chính xác 76,8%.Kết luận: Phân loại ACR-TIRADS và EU-TIRADS là hai phân loại có giá trị tốt để chẩn đoán nhân ác tính và lành tính tuyến giáp. Phân loại ACR-TIRADS có độ nhạy cao hơn tuy nhiên độ đặc hiệu thấp hơn phân loại EU TIRADS.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PP. LONDON SUMATERA INDONESIA, Tbk MEDAN
Authors: Endang Haryati  , Jessica Debora Sibarani  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pelatihan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT PP. London Sumatera Indonesia, Tbk Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 94 responden dan pengumpulan data diperoleh dari metod kuisioner serta studi pustaka dan metode analisis datanya dilakuka secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian ini terbukti dari : uji validitas dan reabilitas instrumen, koefisien korelasi (R), koefisien determinasi (R2), uji f, uji t, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil analisis validitas, semua item pernyataan dikatakan valid karena r hitung > r tabel dan hasil uji reabilitas, semua item pernyataan dikatakan reliabel karena nilai cronbach’s alpha > 0,06. Untuk uji korelasi nilai R sebesar 0,945 artinya terjadi hubungan yang kuat antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen, hasil R square mampu menjelaskan 89,2% variabel dependen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 10,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, hasil uji F denga F hitung > F tabel (77,353>1,99) maka H0 di tolak itu berarti bahwa semua variabel independen secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen hasil analisis uji t dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel pada variabel instruktur (2,717>1,663), tenik latihan (3,503>1663), dan metode penilaian latihan (10,262>1,663), H0 ditolak variabel instruktur, teknik latihan dan metode penilaian secara persial berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja (dependen). Hasil analisis linier bergandan Y= -0,615 -0,772X1 -1,822X2 -0,057X3 +0,504X4 -304X5 +0,161X6
+0,582X7 +2,210X9 mengandung arti indikator jumlah dan kualifikasi peserta Latihan (X6), Instruktur (X7), Teknik Latihan (X8), dan metode penilaian latihan (X9) mempunyai kegiatan yang searah dengan variabel Produktivitas Kerja.
Intersektionalitet - ett användbart begrepp för genusforskningen
Authors: Lykke Nina 
Published: June 2022

This article presents the concept of "intersectionality" and argues for its usefulness for feminist research. The concept is used in recent international feminist debates in order to theorize how gender and other sociocultural power differentials such as ethnicity, race, sexual preference, age and nationality interact in the construction of subjectivity and material conditions of subjects. The first part of the article introduces the concept, a couple of key reference texts and political contexts. It is argued that thinking in terms of intersections between gender and other markers of sociocultural power differences is a much more integrated part of feminist thinking than a first glance at the actual use of the concept "intersectionality" reveils. The argument is based on references to feminist theoretical and political debates around the relationship between gender and class, gender and sexual preference, gender, race and ethnicity, gender and age - and discussions, started in the 1970s and early 1980s. Other related feminist theoretizations, transversalism (Yuval-Davis), nomadism (Braidotti), inappropriate/d otherness (Haraway), are also interpellated in order to sustain the argument that thinking in terms of intersections is an integrated dimension of much feminist thought.
The second part of the article mobilizes key arguments for the usefulness of intersectionality as a theoretical and political tool in feminism and refers, moreover, to possible problems. Six principles are articulated on which feminist intersectionality analysis, according to the author, should be based. The main argument in favour of feminist intersectionality analysis is that this approach makes it possible to speakabout differencesand diversity in political collectives, as for exemple, women's movements, and to take into account different positionalities, without creating a slippery slope towards a discursive situation, where gendered power differentials can be "legitimately" ignored in favour of an exclusive focus on other diversity markers.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE CONTAR E OUVIR HISTÓRIAS NA VELHICE
Authors: Santana Leonardo Sampaio Baleeiro , Evangelista Elizângela Fernandes Pereira , Franco Ludmila , Barbosa Nadia Caroline , Coelho Lizete de Sousa 
Published: June 2022

Contar histórias ajuda na memória e contribui de forma positiva para a o melhor envelhecimento dos idosos. Por outro lado, contar histórias é algo que está presente na humanidade desde a antiguidade. Através das histórias contadas, as tradições e o passado de um povo foram transmitidos de geração em geração, que há pouco tempo atrás permanecia apenas falada pelos mais velhos, que devem ser ouvidos (OSÓRIO, 2002). Este trabalho tem o intuito de mostrar a importância da contação de histórias pelos mais velhos, suas experiências, as categorias de histórias, a solidariedade, os sonhos e o imaginário na cabeça de quem já viveu anos para ter a experiência que os mais novos precisam, a fim de que possuam uma vivência mais embasada no respeito a família e diversidades. Além das reflexões embutidas neste trabalho, vemos que o Brasil, possui uma estimativa de que até 2025 será o 6º País com mais velhos (BRASIL, 2015). Finalizando, tem-se demonstrado como estratégias para idosos a contação de história (MITTY, 2010; SCOTT, DEBREW, 2009), levando assim, em consideração a abordagem de cada indivíduo mais experiente.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Pukesmas Bukit Sileh Kec. Lembang Jaya Kab. Solok Tahun 2021
Authors: Triola Seres , Retensiano Atasa Loice , Ayu Hamama Pitra Dian , Ashan Haves 
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: ISPA adalah infeksi saluran pernafasan yang bersifat akut yang dapat berlangsung selama 14 hari. Penularannya bisa disebabkan dari manusia ke manusia lainnya, dalam hal ini balita sangat rentan terkena penyakit ISPA. Adapun faktor-faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik kejadian ISPA pada balita seperti status gizi balita, status imunisasi balita, keberadaan perokok dan pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Sileh Kec. Lembang Jaya Kab. Solok Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 51 responden. Analisis data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi dan persentase dan analisis bivariat menggunakan program SPSS versi 25.0 dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari analisis univariat 51 responden didapatkan balita ISPA 26 orang (51,0%) dan tidak ISPA 25 orang (49,0%), responden status gizi balita terbanyak adalah baik sebanyak 35 orang (68,6%), responden dengan status imunisasi balita terbanyak adalah lengkap sebanyak 30 orang (58,8%), responden dengan keberadaan perokok terbanyak adalah ada sebanyak 46 orang (90,2%), dan responden dengan pengetahuan ibu terbanyak adalah baik yaitu 24 orang (47,1%). Analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi balita (p=0,009), status imunisasi balita (p=0,0001), keberadaan perokok (p=0,023) dan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,006) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi balita, status imunisasi balita, keberadaan perokok dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Sileh Kec. Lembang Jaya Kab. Solok Tahun 2021.
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Tahun 2019
Authors: Rosmaini Rosmaini , Melrisda Widia Ika , Haiga Yuri 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang : Kadar kolesterol total darah yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap resiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner yang dapat dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) dan penyumbatan pembuluh darah otak, jantung dan pembuluh darah tungkai. Pada lansia kadar kolesterol total relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada usia muda, hal ini dikarenakan semakin tua akvititas reseptornya semakin rendah. Sel reseptor ini berfungsi sebagai hemostasis pengaturan peredaran kolesterol didalam darah dan banyak terdapat dalam hati, kelenjar gonad dan kelenjar adrenal. Tujuan penelituian mengetahui gambaran kadar kolesterol total pada lansia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November 2020 - Januari 2021. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kategorik menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik . Populasi terjangkau adalah pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol di Poli Lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya . Sampel adalah seluruh pasien lansia yang melakukan cek kolesterol total di Poli lansia Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 96 sampel. Analisa data univariat dengan SPSS 16.0. Hasil: kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi 41 orang (42.7%). Kadar kolesterol total lansia berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah tinggi pada tinggi pada perempuan tinggi 31 orang (48%). Berdasarkan usia kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada usia ≥ 60 tahun 39 orang (45%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (43%).Dan berdasarkan pendidikan kadar kolesteroltotal lansia terbanyak adalah tinggi pada pendidikan SMP yaitu 11 orang (65%). Kesimpulan: Kadar kolesterol total lansia terbanyak adalah tunggi 41 orqng (42%) pada perempuan 31 orang (48%) usia ≥ 60 tidak bekerja 35 orang (43%) dan pendidikan SMP 11 orang (65%).
Karakteristik faktor- faktor risiko terjadinya neuropati diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Suharni  , Diba Triulandari Kusnadi  , Zulkarnaini Aryaldy 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by high blood sugar levels. Increased blood sugar levels for a long time will damage the peripheral nerve vessels and cause the process of sending signals between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system is disrupted. This disorder is known as diabetic neuropathy. Identification of risk factors can decrease the incidence of diabetic neuropathy Aims: to determine characteristic risk factors for diabetic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2019-2020. Method: This research is an observational descriptive study with etrospective data collection methods.. The population is diabetes melitus type 2 patients with neuropathic complications at Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2019-2020 who have complete medical records and no history of head trauma and stroke with a sample of 52 patients. Sampling from the medical record data of the Siti Rahmah Padang Hospital in 2019-2020. Results: Univariate data analysis with SPSS version 16.0 program. The highest age was in the 56-65 year category ( late elderly group) with 24 patients (46.2%), the highest gender was in the female with 36 patients (69.2%), Based on long suffering from diabetes most common is ≥ 5 years, namely 28 patients ( 53,8%) and based on hypertension state most common is with hypertension, namely 27 patients (51,9%) .Conclusion: Identification of risk factors can decrease the incidence of diabetic neuropathy
VALIDATION OF LC-MS/MS METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF CYPROHEPTADINE IN DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS
Authors: Nguyen Van Sy , Le Hong Dung 
Published: June 2022

Aims: A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method was validated for determination of prohibited cyproheptadine hydrochloride (CP) in dietary supplements.
Methods: CP was extracted by sonication in methanol for 30 min. The chromatography separation of CP took place on C18 column (100 mm x 2.1 mm, 1.8 µm) with gradient mobile phase of both of acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% formic acid. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) in the positive mode was used to quantify and confirm CP at m/z 288.2/191.1 and 288.1/96.0, respectively.
Results: The method was validated according to the AOAC requirements. The linearity ranges were found from 0.1 to 50 ng. mL-1 of CP (R2 = 1). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 1.5 ng/g or ng/mL and 5 ng/g or ng/mL, respectively. The accuracy was within the range from 92 to 99%, with the relative standard deviation (RSD%) of 2.0-5.9%.
Conclusion: The validated parameters have met the requirement of Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC). This reliable method would be useful for the monitoring of cyproheptadine in dietary supplements.
HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BẠCH BIẾN THỂ KHU TRÚ BẰNG BÔI TACROLIMUS KẾT HỢP CHIẾU ĐÈN EXCIMER
Authors: Nguyễn Thái Minh Hảo  , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền  
Published: June 2022

Mở đầu: Ánh sáng excimer (308nm) là một trong những lựa chọn ưu tiên trong điều trị bạch biến thể khu trú những năm gần đây. Nguồn dữ liệu về phương pháp kết hợp chiếu đèn excimer và tacrolimus bôi trong điều trị bạch biến thể khu trú còn hạn chế.
Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá kết quả điều trị bạch biến thể khu trú bằng bôi tacrolimus kết hợp chiếu đèn excimer.
Phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng có so sánh trước – sau điều trị, thực hiện trên 30 bệnh nhân bạch biến thể khu trú tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ 7/2019 – 9/2021. Đánh giá đáp ứng dựa trên mức thay đổi VASI trước và sau điều trị: đáp ứng rất tốt (76 – 100%), đáp ứng tốt (51 – 75%), đáp ứng trung bình (26 – 50%), đáp ứng kém (0 – 25%).
Kết quả: Sau 12 tuần điều trị, 53,3% số bệnh nhân đáp ứng tốt và rất tốt, 26,7% đáp ứng trung bình, 20% đáp ứng kém. Đáp ứng điều trị tăng lên theo thời gian, tỷ lệ đáp ứng rất tốt tăng từ 0 lên 20%, tỷ lệ đáp ứng tốt tăng từ 10% lên 33,3% sau 6 tuần và 12 tuần. Tác dụng không mong muốn xuất hiện ở 43,3% số bệnh nhân, gồm đỏ rát (43,3%), ngứa (10%) và phỏng nước (6,7%), đều ở mức độ nhẹ.
Kết luận: Phương pháp phối hợp bôi tacrolimus và chiếu đèn excimer có hiệu quả và an toàn trong điều trị bạch biến thể khu trú.
NEW APPROACH TO STRONG EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION IN THE SOUTH BAIKAL REGION ON THE BASIS OF ROCK DEFORMATION MONITORING DATA: METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS
Authors: Bornyakov S. A. , Miroshnichenko A. I. , Vstovsky G. V. , Sintsov A. E. , Salko D. V. 
Published: June 2022

The Southern Baikal is located within the actively developing Baikal rift zone (BRZ) that is characterized by a significant seismic potential, and M>7 earthquakes occur periodically with intensive shaking in the epicenters (up to 10 units). The problem of prediction and forecasting of strong earthquakes has always been critical for this region, considering its increasing urbanization, industrial clusters and transport systems. The article describes the methodology based on rock deformation monitoring data, which aims at developing a technology capable of efficient prediction and forecasting of strong earthquakes. In the Institute of Earth’s Crust SB RAS a set of studies is carried out in order to solve this problem, including those associated with the instrumental study of current movements of the lithosphere through GPS geodesy and deformations of rocks by strain gauges. The existing GPS sites and deformation measurements are combined into the Large-Scale Research Facilities "South Baikal instrumental complex for monitoring hazardous geodynamic processes" in frame of the Shared Research Facilities "Geodynamics and Geochronology" at the Institute of the Earth’s Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science.In this article, the deformation monitoring methodology is described in application to the monitoring sites installed in the study area. The description includes the details of its conceptual basis, technical support and data processing methods. The discussion focuses on the instrumental measurements of rock deformation related to three strong events in the study area – Kultuk (August 27, 2008), Bystrinskoe (September 21, 2020), and Kudara (December 10, 2020) earthquakes. The features of the deformation process before these seismic events are given special attention with account of the structural-geodynamic settings and positions of local monitoring sites relative to the earthquake epicenters.
Post-qualitative seductions: (Re)turning research(er) bodies
Authors: Carey Neil , Benozzo Angelo 
Published: June 2022

The contribution is an uncertain experiment; a series of fractured and fabulated video (re)turnings that tell on and in the seductive forces making (im)possible claims to know, and takes the form of fragmentary visual re-tellings of the becoming research(er) body. These visual re-tellings are assembled in video format and can be viewed at this link https://youtu.be/aulMQNEDhGo . This ‘paper’ contributes to ongoing debates that seek shifts from representationalist research foundations. The (re)turnings (the visual re-tellings) offered here pose questions of what is at stake for qualitative researchers in (dis)claiming the ‘I’ that legitimates them as researching bodies; they expose the limits of reason, the precarity of being thus – seduced by and in discipline, reason and rigor, and contained in and by bodies of research.
Eliminating the Reverse ISC Bottleneck of TADF Through Excited State Engineering and Environment‐Tuning Toward State Resonance Leading to Mono‐Exponential Sub‐µs Decay. High OLED External Quantum Efficiency Confirms Efficient Exciton Harvesting
Authors: Yersin Hartmut , Czerwieniec Rafał , Mataranga‐Popa Larisa , Mewes Jan‐Michael , Cheng Gang , Che Chi‐Ming , Saigo Masaki , Kimura Shuji , Miyata Kiyoshi , Onda Ken 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe electronic structure and photophysics of the recently designed organic direct singlet harvesting (DSH) molecule are explored, in which donor (D) and acceptor (A) are held at distance by two bridges. One of the bridges is functionalized with fluorene. This structure leads to an ultrasmall singlet–triplet energy gap of ∆E (S1−T1) ≈ 10 cm−1 (≈1 meV) between the charge transfer states 1,3CT and shows an energetically close‐lying 3ππ* state localized on fluorene. Dielectric constant variation of the environment leads to state crossing of 3ππ* and 1,3CT near ε = 2.38 (toluene), as confirmed through time‐dependent density functional theory (DFT) and state‐specific DFT/polarizable continuum model excited‐state calculations. Transient absorption (TA) and time‐resolved luminescence in the femtosecond to microsecond regimes show rates of intersystem crossing (ISC) and reverse ISC (rISC) of >109 s–1. Thus, a strictly mono‐exponential short‐lived photo‐luminescence decay (431 ns) is observed, revealing that rISC is no longer the bottleneck responsible for long thermally activated delayed fluorescence. Ultrafast TA displays a time constant of ≈700 fs, representing the relaxation time of DSH and its solvent environment to the relaxed 1CT state with a molecular dipole moment of ≈40 D. Importantly, OLED devices, emitting sky‐blue light and showing high external quantum efficiency of 19%, confirm that singlet and triplet excitons are harvested efficiently.
Graphite Recycling from End‐of‐Life Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Processes and Applications
Authors: Abdollahifar Mozaffar , Doose Stefan , Cavers Heather , Kwade Arno 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe number of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) from hybrid and electric vehicles that are produced or discarded every year is growing exponentially, which may pose risks to supply lines of limited resources. Thus, recycling and regeneration of end‐of‐life LIBs (EoL‐LIBs) is becoming an urgent and critical task for a sustainable and environmentally friendly future. In this regard, much attention, especially in industry, is expended for developing recycling of cathode materials and the other valuable materials, but not much attention is dedicated to the recycling and reuse of graphite (Gr) from EoL‐LIBs. Herein, the current status of EoL‐LIB regeneration is summarized, with a focus on the recycling and purification of Gr, a state‐of‐the‐art anode material for most of the commercial LIBs. According to the recent advances regarding Gr recycling, three major regeneration processes of Gr are categorized, including i) washing Gr with different solvents, ii) thermal treatment process, and iii) hybrid (chemical and thermal) treatment processes. Depending on the source of the LIBs, and the method and quality of separation and purification, the recycled Gr can be reutilized as an active material for battery industries, including graphene production, as well as many other alternative applications, which are also addressed here.