bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEW RECORDS ON SALTICIDAE AND THERIDIIDAE (ARANEAE) SPIDERS FROM ARMENIA
Authors:   Scientific Center of Hydroecology and Zoology Institute, National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Armenia, Zarikian Noushig 
Published: December 2022

New data on jumping spiders (Salticidae) and tangle-web spiders (Theridiidae) of Armenia are provided on the basis of recently collected specimens in various regions of Armenia. One species, Ballus rufipes (Simon, 1868) is recorded as new to the Caucasus Region, in addition to the following species: Neon reticulatus (Blackwall, 1853), Pellenes brevis (Simon, 1868), Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757) and Synageles dalmaticus (Keyserling, 1863) that belong to a family Salticidae, are recorded in Armenia for the first time.	A further 7 species of Theridiidae are recorded in Armenia for the first time Kochiura aulica (C. L. Koch, 1838), Steatoda albomaculata (De Geer, 1778), Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758), Steatoda castanea Clerk, 1757, Steatoda grossa (C. L. Koch, 1838), Steatoda paykulliana Walckenaer, 1806 and Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802).
The Transformational Power of Expressive Writing
Authors: Thibert Dawn Louise , Ragunathan Thivvia 
Published: December 2022

In this paper we write about our collaboration setting up and running expressive writing groups, which became workshops, in a Child and Adolescent Mental Health service in a National Health Service in London. Thivvia was a psychiatry core trainee on placement and Dawn the lone family therapist. The idea for the group arose during lockdown when we were in the office, and in a chance corridor conversation, we discovered we shared a love of journalling and poetry. Dawn related this to narrative therapy ideas, which resonated well with Thivvia’s cultural storytelling traditions. Creativity sparked between us and together we were able to navigate the power structures in the service and evidence base discourses to get management permission to do this. Thivvia drew on her knowledge of poetry to create prompts to facilitate others to write creatively as a form of self-expression. In this writing, We write in a poetic style congruent with the poetic expression being developed in the workshops. We practice and write with decolonising intent, differentiating our voices, so that our separate nuances can come through as a resistance to dominant white western academic co-writing practices of seeking consensus, which can drown out alternative ways of knowing. Dawn reflects on the decolonial stance she actively adopts to support Thivvia’s instinctive storytelling and ways of knowing that had been suppressed by her medical training. We reflect on the experience throughout, include some of the poems we created and conclude by encouraging others to be bold in bringing in creative practices, offering suggestions of prompts to use to encourage expressive writing.
Duration Of Hypertension And Quality Of Life Of People With Hypertension In Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Sawitri Harvina , Maulina Fury , Yuziani Yuziani 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hypertension has affected on a person's quality of life, particularly on elderly people, including their social life, mental health, and psychological function. As a result, the elderly's quality of life will suffer, as will their life expectancy.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the duration of hypertension and the quality of life of those who have hypertension.
Patients and methods: A descriptive study with a cross-sectional survey was conducted with participants from the Management of Chronic Diseases Program (Prolanis) in primary care in Muara Dua, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. We employed a total sampling technique (35 participants) and collected data through guided interviews using WHOQOL-Bref questionnaires.
Results: We discovered that participants with hypertension for less than five years were 45.7%, while those with hypertension for more than five years were 54.3%. Physical domain (57.1%), psychological domain (57.1%), and environmental domain (51.4%) all fall into the "good" category of life quality measurement. Meanwhile, social relationship were in the moderate category (42.9%). The following p values demonstrate the association between the duration of hypertension and quality of life: 0.460; 0.719; 0.635; and 0.975.
Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between hypertension duration and quality of life among hypertensive patients enrolled in the Prolanis Program in Aceh, Lhokseumawe.
Plant Products as Biocides for Conservation of Cultural Asset Sustainable for Human and Environmental Health
Authors: Palla Franco 
Published: December 2022

In the last decades plants products are increasingly used also in defining innovative procedures for sustainable conservation of cultural heritage. Particularly, essential oils or hydro-alcoholic extracts have been fruitful applied to contrast microbial colonization on organic and inorganic artworks or insect infestation (Anobidae) having regard to the repellent action.
In this paper, extracts from Asteraceae and Lamiaceae plant families are utilized to counteract widespread microbial colonization (bacteria, cyanobacteria, fungi) due to their antimicrobial activity. In order to define the adequate concentration correlating it to microbial species detected, the antimicrobial activity of natural products is preliminary in vitro assayed by Agar Disc and Well Plate Diffusion methods. Moreover, an integrated approach based on morphological analysis (optical, scanning and confocal electron microscopy), in vitro cultures (Nutrient or Sabouraud agar) and molecular investigation (genomic microbial DNA extraction, sequencing and sequence analysis) are routinely performed for the identification of largest number of microbial taxa.
Besides, to enhance the antimicrobial activity different protocols have been performed, such as for Thymus vulgaris products directly applied on wooden sculpture surface as hydro-alcoholic extract, followed by exposure, in a dedicated chamber, to the volatile compound of the corresponding Essential Oil. In other case studies, the exposure to volatile compounds of Crithmum maritmum, Inula critmoides, Thymus vulgaris and Origanum vulgare essential oils was performed under controlled vacuum conditions, comparing the effects to environmental condition exposure. These studies confirm the possible use of plant extracts in replacing synthetic chemical biocides, in full respect of human health and environment sustainability.
Pengembangan Kegiatan Finger Painting Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di RA Raudhatul Jannah Tahun Ajaran 2022
Authors: Quranni Qiqi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Astawa I Made Suwasa , Rachmayani Ika 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan kegiatan finger painting yang tepat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan anak kelompok A RA Raudhatul Jannah yang terdiri dari 16 anak. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi dengan tekhnik analisis kualitatif deskriptif.. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan finger painting dengan penerapan menggunakan tahapan persiapan yaitu menyiapkan alat dan bahan, menyampaikan cara bermain kegiatan finger painting, pelaksanaan yaitu Anak mengambil kertas yang berisi gambar sesuai tema, Anak mewarnai gambar yang ada dengan bubur warna, penutup yaitu Guru dan anak mendiskusikan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan, Guru dan anak menyanyikan lagu bersama- sama. Hal ini melalui tahap pengembangan I kemampuan motorik halus anak mencapai rata-rata 44,5% dan berada pada kategori mulai berkembang, sedangkan pada tahap pengembangan II mulai mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 70,7% dan berada pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan, dan pada pengembangan III meningkat secara optimal dengan nilai rata-rata presentase 91% dan berada pada kategori berkembang sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan finger painting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Raudhatul Jannah tahun Ajaran 2022.
Media Promosi dan Pemasaran Produk PPUPIK Benih Tanaman pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia , Idhan Abubakar , Kasifah Kasifah , Syarif Asriyanti 
Published: December 2022

Program Pengembangan Usaha Produk Intektual Kampus (PPUPIK) Pusat Produksi Benih Tanaman Bersertifikat Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar pada masa pandemi Covid 19 tetap melakukan aktivitas, namun aktivitas dilakukan di rumah karena adanya penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Kota Makassar. Kegiatan promosi dan pemasaran produk PPUPIK menggunakan media cetak dan media elektronik. Jenis media cetak yang digunakan yaitu : xbanner, brosur, buku, dan koran. Media elektronik yaitu : video dan internet. Xbanner dipajang di ruang depan kantor PPUPIK dan dipajang pada stand pameran saat mengikuti pameran. Brosur dibagikan pada pengunjung selama kegiatan pameran. Buku disimpan diperpustakaan kampus dan dipajang saat pameran. Publikasi kegiatan pada koran Tribun Timur. Media elektronik berupa video telah diunggah ke YouTube dengan judul cara memproduksi benih jagung hibrida. Penjualan secara langsung selama pandemi tidak dilakukan, penjualan hanya melalui internet. Pengiriman produk menggunakan jasa angkutan on line untuk wilayah Makassar dan sekitarnya sedangkan untuk jarak jauh menggunakan jasa pengiriman barang seperti kantor pos. Metode Pembayaran dilakukan melalui transfer setelah barang diterima konsumen.
Train Formation Management. Part 1
Authors: Levin D. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

Long-term regulatory and technological documents related to train formation are often so far from the changing actual operational situation that more trains are being formed than can be provided with locomotives and sent from the station in a timely manner, sections are oversaturated with trains, stations operate with an excess of car fleet, etc. Such unpredictable situations result in unproductive delays of trains, increase the goods delivery time, reduce the use of transit, transportation, and processing capacity of railways. At the same time, reducing the time of validity of regulatory and technological documents can significantly increase the efficiency of operational management of the transportation process. The purpose of the article is to show how the operational management of train formation instead of the passive uncontrolled process of accumulation of trains at marshalling yards expands the possibilities of the train formation plan, eliminates uncertainty and creates optimal conditions for train, marshalling and freight operations.Changes in management of train formation, which are put forward on the basis of generalisation of a number of results of earlier author’s studies and publications and newly formulated proposals for discussion, will make it possible to manage the transportation process in a fundamentally new way: to form such a number of trains that will be provided in a timely manner with locomotives and «threads» of the train schedule; send such a number of trains from the train assembling stations that will not lead to oversaturation of sections with trains; to ensure the arrival of such a number of trains at marshalling yards that will allow them to work in the optimal mode; to ensure the parity of arrivals of even and odd trains at locomotive change stations; to help in a timely manner with the selection of wagons cars in case of difficulties in the work of freight stations, etc. [1].
RELIGIOUS AND HEALTH BENEFITS OF SALAH/PRAYER
Authors: Sarkingobir Yusuf , Sharu Aliyu Umar , Sahabi Mustapha , Ashafa Nafisa Abdulrahman 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
Religion is one of the many aspects believed to very influential in health promotion. One of the major components of Islamic religion is Salah/prayer performed by majority of Muslims five times daily. Thus, there is need to broach on the religious and health benefits of prayer. A review of related literatures was performed and the results were obtained. It was observed that prayer has several religious and health benefits to the adherents hence can serve as health promotion tool. Religiously, performing prayer is the fulfillment of major pillar of Islam and Allah's commandment. From health point of view, performing Salah is a very important exercise which is severally beneficial to health. It improve physical and spiritual domains of health. Mental health is also improved because of Salah. Conclusively, Salah is both beneficial to health and religion in a multifold fashions

.
The relationship between the clinical characteristics of patients with alcohol use disorder and drinking motives
Authors: Klimanova S. G. , Berezina A. A. , Trusova A. V. , Podoliak D. V. , Rybakova K. V. , Krupitsky E. M. 
Published: December 2022

Changes in the motivational structure are considered one of the central characteristics of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). The latest motivational models of AUD were developed based on recent neurobiological research findings. According to these models, three main drinking motives can be identified — drinking as a reward, as a relief, and as a habit. The goal of the study was to explore the main differences in the psychological and clinical characteristics of patients with AUD depending on the predominant drinking motive. For this study, 76 individuals (50 men (65.79 %), average age 42.25 ± 9.36 y. o. (М ± SD)) undergoing in-patient treatment for the symptoms of AUD were recruited. The following methods were used: clinical interview, UCLA Reward, Relief, Habit Drinking Scale, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale, Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale, Behavioral Activation Scale/Behavioral Inhibition Scale, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The participants were divided into three groups depending on their predominant drinking motive. The participants with the predominant “drinking as a habit” motivation reported using strategies of “refocusing on planning” and “positive reappraisal” significantly less often. At the same time, the intensity of “drinking as a habit” motive positively correlated with the severity of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and negatively — with the strength of the behavioral inhibition system. The participants with the “drinking as a reward” motivation reported having greater reward responsiveness as compared to the combined group of participants with the relief and habit drinking motives. The intensity of “drinking as a relief” motivation positively correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms. It was also noted that the participants, who did not identify the predominant drinking motive, reported having decreased levels of emotional and physical functioning and less frequent use of the certain adaptive emotional regulation strategies. In contrast with the previous studies, the relationship between the prevailing drinking motives and characteristics of drinking or the severity of AUD was not identified.
Features of the relationship between emotional burnout and experiencing psychological stress with socio-psychological factors, anxiety-depressive and asthenic manifestations in medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Antokhina R. I. , Vasilyeva A. V. , Antokhin E. Y. , Chutko L. S. , Stepanova N. V. 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study: to study the relationship between emotional burnout and the experience of psychological stress with socio-psychological factors, anxiety-depressive and asthenic manifestations in medical workers during the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. 227 medical workers were studied using a socio-psychological questionnaire, the Questionnaire of emotional burnout by K. Maslach, the A. Beck Depression Scale, the A. Beck Anxiety Scale, the Visual Analogue Fatigue Scale, the PSM-25 Psychological Stress Scale. The results of the study reveal conflicting attitudes of medical staff towards COVID-19. Psychological distress was revealed in more than a third of those studied in the form of a decrease in emotional tone, increased mental exhaustion, a decrease in interest and positive feelings for others, a feeling of «satiation» with work, dissatisfaction with life in general, and emotional withdrawal. Nearly a quarter of healthcare workers report signs of depression. 30% of respondents experience a fairly high level of fatigue. Doctors are the most emotionally exhausted of all the examined specialists. Doctors and medical psychologists have more pronounced depressive manifestations, depreciation of interpersonal relationships than junior staff. A more pronounced reduction in personal achievements was found in women than in men, and in men, somatic manifestations of depression and fatigue were more pronounced. A greater subjective saturation of experiences for medical workers during a pandemic is caused by the fact that they suffered COVID-19 in their relatives than in themselves. Conclusions. There is a certain similarity in the emotional response to stressful situations during the COVID-19 pandemic among doctors and clinical psychologists, in contrast to nurses and orderlies. A COVID-19 infection in loved ones is stressful for healthcare professionals. Gender is associated in different ways with manifestations of psychological stress in medical professionals with a predominance of astheno-depressive manifestations in men and a decrease in confidence in professional competence in women.
Підготовка майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти до професійної діяльності в умовах інклюзивного освітнього середовища
Authors: Bondar Tamara , Dobosh Olena , Aleksandrovich Maria 
Published: December 2022

Вступ. У статті запропоновано теоретичне обґрунтування проблеми підготовки майбутніх педагогів до професійної діяльності в умовах інклюзивного освітнього середовища. Схарактеризовано сучасні підходи науковців до підготовки фахівців закладів дошкільної освіти (ЗДО).
Мета дослідження – вивчити й описати особливості підготовки майбутніх вихователів ЗДО до професійної діяльності в умовах інклюзивного освітнього середовища, окреслити ефективні шляхи такої якісної підготовки.
Для досягнення мети використано теоретичні методи, що вможливили аналіз й узагальнення наукової психолого-педагогічної літератури, законодавчої бази в галузі підготовки майбутніх вихователів до професійної діяльності, окреслення вимог до створення інклюзивного освітнього середовища в закладах дошкільної освіти в Україні. Опрацьовано психолого-педагогічну літературу й нормативно-правову базу професійної підготовки магістрів – майбутніх вихователів ЗДО до роботи в інклюзивному освітньому середовищі.
Результати. Схарактеризовано складники підготовки фахівців до роботи в умовах інклюзивного освітнього середовища: оволодіння фаховими компетентностями, зокрема специфічними; створення й активне використання в роботі з дітьми інклюзивного розвивального середовища; виконання нестандартних професійних завдань; готовність до роботи в умовах інклюзії. Професійна педагогічна діяльність майбутніх вихователів ЗДО в умовах інклюзивного освітнього середовища має певні особливості, що аргументує доцільність включення до освітньої програми «Дошкільна освіта» навчальної дисципліни «Інклюзія в закладах освіти».
Висновки. Унаслідок наукового пошуку, обґрунтовано особливості підготовки майбутніх педагогів до професійної діяльності в умовах інклюзивного освітнього середовища: толерантне ставлення всіх учасників освітнього процесу один до одного як ключовий духовно-моральний принцип суспільства; міждисциплінарний зв’язок навчального матеріалу; максимальне моделювання майбутньої педагогічної діяльності в інклюзивному освітньому середовищі; удосконалення професійної компетентності майбутнього вихователя ЗДО. Підготовка майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти до професійної діяльності в умовах інклюзивного освітнього середовища є важливим складником освітнього процесу в закладах вищої освіти, що передбачає цілеспрямовану систематичну діяльність викладачів із формування в здобувачів вищої освіти спеціальних знань, умінь і рефлексії в процесі вивчення дисциплін, самоосвіту та самовиховання.
Inertia and Reactiveness in Germany's Russia Policy
Authors: Driedger Jonas J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Despite signs that Russia was preparing an invasion of Ukraine, the newly elected German government stayed with pre-existing approaches that involved engagement and the threat of limited sanctions. However, in February 2022, just before the invasion began, Germany blocked the Nord Stream 2 pipeline system, announced weapon deliveries to Ukraine, and massively increased defense spending. This article shows that inertia and reactiveness heavily influenced the timing, nature, and extent of this massive shift in Germany's Russia policy. German leaders continued the existing policy in part because it had been formed by still influential figures and was in line with societal views. However, at the dawn of the invasion, the failure of previous policies had become undeniable, pressure from Ukraine and nato allies peaked, and societal views finally shifted. Reacting to this untenable situation, key figures in the German elite pushed through a series of measures that nato allies and Ukraine had long demanded.
CALCULATION OF THE AREA OF THE TRANSFORMED OBJECT AT POLYPOINT TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Sydorenko Iuliia , Zalevskaya Olha , Shaldenko O.V. 
Published: December 2022

Modern methods and technologies of geometric modeling allow to reproduce complex processes of interaction in nature, design and monitor complex systems, obtaining possible scenarios for different situations and learning to respond to them.
This paper considers the possibility of calculating the area of the plot, which is obtained after the polypoint transformations. In the course of polypoint transformations, the result is a set of points that are the object of transformations, such as the edge of a burning forest, or the contour of an oil slick, and so on. Usually, it is important not only to get a visual representation of this object, but also to calculate its area. The display of the object allows you to react quickly to the situation, namely, if it is the edge of a burning forest, you can see exactly where you need to send equipment, use human resources, evacuate residents of potentially dangerous areas. If it is possible to obtain the area of the burning forest edge, you can also calculate the damage from a natural disaster, choose reliable ways to prevent losses - both material and human losses among the population.
This paper proposes an algorithm for calculating the area based on the obtained points using geolocation, which is relevant in the deformation modeling of real emergencies. It can be used in modeling forest fires, various air and water pollutions, and more. The algorithm calculates the area of geodata using triangulation; it allows to see user-interactions with the system and analyzes the possibility of obtaining reliable data. This paper provides examples of software output. The system can be used to solve problems that arise when modeling with polypoint transformations, as well as when it is necessary to determine the area of an object on a map.