bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multichannel transcranial direct current stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may modulate the induction of secondary hyperalgesia, a double-blinded cross-over study in healthy volunteers
Authors: Steyaert Arnaud , Lenoir Cédric , Lavand’homme Patricia , van den Broeke Emanuel N. , Mouraux André 
Published: June 2022

Background
Central sensitization is thought to play a critical role in the development of chronic pain, and secondary mechanical hyperalgesia is considered one of its hall-mark features. Consequently, interventions capable of modulating its development could have important therapeutic value. Non-invasive neuromodulation of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has shown potential to reduce pain, both in healthy volunteers and in patients. Whether it can modulate the induction of central sensitization, however, is less well known.

Objective
To determine whether multifocal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the left DLPFC affects the development of secondary mechanical hyperalgesia.

Methods
In this within-subjects, cross-over, double-blinded study, eighteen healthy volunteers participated in three experimental sessions. After 20 minutes of either anodal, cathodal, or sham multichannel tDCS over the left DLPFC, secondary mechanical hyperalgesia was induced using high-frequency electrical stimulation (HFS) of the volar forearm. We assessed intensity of perception to 128 mN mechanical pinprick stimuli at baseline and up to 240 minutes after HFS. We also mapped the area of mechanical hyperalgesia.

Results
HFS resulted in a robust and unilateral increase in the intensity of perception to mechanical pinprick stimuli at the HFS arm, which was not different between tDCS stimulation conditions. However, the area of hyperalgesia was reduced after anodal tDCS compared to sham.

Conclusion
Anodal tDCS over the left DLPFC modestly modulates the size of the HFS-induced area of secondary mechanical hyperalgesia, suggesting that non-invasive neuromodulation targeting the left DLPFC may be a potential intervention to limit the development of central sensitization.
Self-care self-efficacy and depression associated with quality of life among patients undergoing hemodialysis in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Nga , Liang Shu-Yuan , Liu Chieh-Yu , Chien Ching-Hui 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundHemodialysis impacts the quality of life of patients with end-stage renal disease. Particularly, depression is the most common psychological condition among patients. Self-care self-efficacy might play an important role in quality of life of patients with hemodialysis.ObjectiveThis study was designed to explore the relationships among self-care self-efficacy, depression, and quality of life. The second aim was to explore the extent to which self-care self-efficacy and depression explain the variance in quality of life of patients on hemodialysis.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 127 patients receiving hemodialysis and used the Short Form 36 Health Survey, the Strategies Used by People to Promote Health, and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 to evaluate quality of life, self-care self-efficacy, and depression. Data was analyzed using independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical multiple regression.ResultsThe findings indicated that self-care self-efficacy was significantly positively correlated (PCSr= .533,p < 0.001, MCSr= .47,p < .001) and depression was significantly negatively correlated (PCSr= −.446,p < .001, MCSr= −.605,p < .001) with the two quality of life components. Self-care self-efficacy and depression were significant predictors of the physical (R2inc= 0.09,β= -0.38,p<0.001,R2inc= 0.12,β =-0.22,p<0.001) and mental (R2inc= 0.04%,β= -0.25,p<0.001,R2inc= 0.33,β= -0.51,p<0.001) quality of life of hemodialysis patients.ConclusionsHealth professionals may target improving self-care self-efficacy and reducing depressive symptoms to enhance patient quality of life.
Return to Ruin: Iraqi Narratives of Exile and Nostalgia, Zainab Saleh (2020)
Authors: Olsen Pelle Valentin 
Published: June 2022

Review of: Return to Ruin: Iraqi Narratives of Exile and Nostalgia, Zainab Saleh (2020)
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 280 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-50361-411-6, p/bk, $25.00
La resistencia a la insulina como factor etiológico en el síndrome del ovario poliquístico: un estudio de casos y controles
Authors: Singh Jyoti R. , Jain Anju , Wadhwa Nishtha , H.R. Tilak , Ahirwar Ashok Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Resumen

Objectivos
Aunque la relación entre la resistencia a la insulina (RI) y el síndrome del ovario poliquístico (SOP) ha sido demostrada en diversos estudios, los mecanismos subyacentes de causa y efecto aún no han sido dilucidados. En los últimos años, se ha señalado que la RI podría ser un factor etiológico clave, asociado a la gravedad de los desórdenes metabólicos y reproductivos de las pacientes con SOP. El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el papel de la RI en la etiología del SOP.

Métodos
Se realizó un estudio analítico de casos y controles, en el que se incluyó a 30 pacientes normoglucémicas con SOP (definido conforme a los criterios revisados de Rotterdam 2003) con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 35 años. En el grupo de control se incluyó a 30 voluntarias sanas de edades similares. La glucosa en ayudas se analizó mediante espectrofotometría, mientras que la insulina en ayunas se midió mediante inmunoensayo de quimioluminiscencia. Los valores de HOMA-IR, Log HOMA-IR, QUICKI, G/I y FIRI se calcularon aplicando las fórmulas estándar.

Resultados
en el grupo de casos, los parámetros antropométricos y marcadores de RI estaban elevados, mientras que los índices QUICKI y HOMA fueron inferiores, comparados con el grupo de controles (p<0,05). Las pacientes con un IMC ≥25 mostraron valores más elevados en los marcadores de RI, así como unos índices QUICKI y G/I menores que las pacientes con un IMC <25, y que los controles con un IMC similar. No se observaron diferencias significativas en los marcadores de RI entre las pacientes con alta y baja obesidad central.

Conclusiones
En las pacientes con SOP obesas y normoglucémicas, la elevación de los marcadores de RI no se puede atribuir únicamente a la obesidad o a la obesidad central. La presencia temprana de RI en pacientes con un diagnóstico reciente de SOP, incluso antes de desarrollar hiperglucemia e hiperinsulinemia, señala a la RI como un factor causal en el desarrollo del SOP.
The deterministic and stochastic solutions for the nonlinear Phi-4 equation
Authors: Abdelrahman Mahmoud A. E. , Sohaly Mohamed A. , Ammar Sherif I. , Alharbi Yousef F. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In the present work, the exp(−φ(ξ))-expansion method is applied for solving the deterministic and stochastic Phi-4 equation. Namely, we introduce hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational function solutions. The computational study shows that the offered method is pretentious, robust, and influential in applications of interesting analysis, observations of particle physics, plasma physics, quantum field theory, and fluid dynamics. The control on the randomness input (the coefficients are random variables) is studied in order to obtain stability stochastic process solution with beta distribution. In this work, we will deal with stability moment method and then we apply the mean square calculus for the stability concept.
Beyond the Business Climate: Supplementary Questions in the ifo Business Survey
Authors: Demmelhuber Katrin , Sauer Stefan , Wohlrabe Klaus 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In the monthly ifo Business Survey, around 9000 companies answer questions about their current business situation, expectations, and plans for the near future as well as on other business variables. Beyond the regular questions, ifo has also the possibility to include supplementary questions into the survey. These questions may be prompted by the intention to obtain an ad hoc picture of the effects of certain developments in economic policy on the companies and their reactions to them (e.g. the Covid-19 pandemic or the war in Ukraine). Another reason is the collection of data for research projects. This article gives an overview of all supplementary questions since 2009 through May 2022. It intends to show examples of the use of the obtained data and can be used as a guide for future research projects. Researchers can work with the firm-level microdata of supplementary and regular survey questions at the LMU-ifo Economics & Business Data Center.
Study on the Phenomenon of Film Rereleasing in China in the Post-Pandemic Era: Cultural Significance and Industrial Mechanisms
Authors: Kong Zhaopeng , Li Yinong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper discusses the value and significance of classic film rereleases in Chinese movie theaters in the post-pandemic era. From the perspectives of rereading standards, collective memory, and emotional identity, the rerelease of classic films is a way to pursue the spiritual and cultural continuity of human beings in an open-ended dimension of history. In considering the rerelease of classic films in Chinese movie theaters in the post-pandemic era, we should not only systematically study internal demands such as content and value judgment, but also analyze external factors such as the development of the film industry and evolutions in audience demand, so as to promote the sustainable development of rerelease mechanisms for Chinese films.
‘I would never…’: Deictic shift and moralizing in anti-immigration reader comments
Authors: Stamatović Milica Vuković 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper studies how readers respond to a counterfactual request inviting them to imagine themselves in the shoes of an immigrant in a corpus of online reader comments to a Yahoo article on Latino immigration. We initially considered 7,000 comments and for our corpus and analysis selected those in which the commenters perform a deictic shift, i.e. assume the deictic center of the immigrant using the first-person pronoun I and the adjective my, which totalled to 452 comments. The discourse of the comments, however, turned out to be very moralizing – i.e. while managing to assume the spatial and the temporal position of the immigrants, they refused to share the same moral grounds as them, which resulted in a series of I would… and I would never… propositions, which frame the commenters as vastly morally superior to the immigrants. The commenters occupy the legality, good parenting, patriotism and gratitude moral high grounds and often revert to moral grandstanding.
Application of the Rietveld-PONKCS Technique for Quantitative Analysis of Cements and Pitfalls of Hydration Stopping Methods
Authors: Adu-Amankwah Sam , Black Leon , Zajac Maciej 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Existing methods to quantify the degree of hydration of cementitious materials, such as selective dissolution and image analysis of scanning electron micrographs, are either laborious or unreliable. Meanwhile, quantitative X-ray powder diffraction (QXRD), routinely used to study kinetics and phase evolution of hydrating cements, presents opportunities to determine quantities of crystalline and poorly crystalline phases simultaneously. The profile fitting technique, however, requires structure files, which are nonexistent for poorly crystalline materials, including most supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). This contribution is focused upon developing a pseudo-structure file for ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), a Phase of No Known Crystal Structure (PONKCS) for implementation in the Rietveld refinement. Factors affecting the developed model and its stability are assessed. Following, the model is used to quantify the residual GGBS content in hydrated composite cement. The effect of hydration stoppage technique on accuracy of the PONKCS phase is assessed on a binary slag cement. The results show that the PONKCS phase was stable in synthetic and hydrated cements. Hydration stopping methods that modified the background through decomposition of phase assemblages, e.g., freeze-drying, also caused overestimation of the PONKCS phase. The QXRD/PONKCS technique is less laborious, has good consistency with the quantified crystalline phase, and enables the degree of hydration of SCMs to be measured alongside hydrated phase assemblages.
Construction of Smart Public Data Management Evaluation Index System Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Chen Hong , Pan Tong , Zhou Xiangzhen , Fu Qiang , Chen Hui 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Aiming at the problems of low storage efficiency, high execution cost, and high energy consumption of traditional regional public management evaluation indexes, a regional public management evaluation index system based on genetic algorithm is constructed. This paper processes the data of regional public management resources and constructs the evaluation index system model of regional public management under the environment of genetic algorithm, find the parallel points through the classification principle of genetic algorithm, and realize the regional public management resource data classification based on genetic algorithm. Based on this, the extended genetic algorithm is introduced to dynamically expand the storage node to back up the data of the inner node. Through the multithreshold image processing method, the data can be evenly stored in multiple nodes, and the construction of regional public management evaluation index system based on genetic algorithm is realized. The implementation results show that the proposed method can ensure the effective storage of regional public management resource data with high efficiency and low cost.
Strengthening Children's Religious Education Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Through Family Empowerment
Authors: Uksan Arifuddin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the family has an important role in instilling and growing character values that exist in society through strengthening religion in children as a result of the Covid -19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative method with a religious approach. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques in the form of scientific journals and books written by competent authors. The study of data analysis used content analysis techniques. The findings of this study are the strategic position of the family, if properly prepared, will become a vital place for human development, especially in preparing human resources who have noble character qualities. On the contrary, it will be a source of disaster when religion in the family is ignored or does not get an adequate portion. This study contradicts the reinforcement theory of motivation proposed by B. F. Skinner but supports the theory of moral strengthening of Imam Al-Gazali. The conclusion of the study is that family empowerment can strengthen the practice of religion in children as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic which is very strategic because it essentially aims to change individual behavior, knowledge, attitudes and values and skills.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam menanamkan dan menumbuhkan nilai-nilai karakter yang ada di masyarakat melalui penguatan agama pada anak akibat pandemi Covid -19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan religi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa jurnal ilmiah dan buku-buku yang ditulis oleh penulis yang berkompeten. Kajian analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Temuan penelitian ini adalah posisi strategis keluarga, jika dipersiapkan dengan baik, akan menjadi tempat vital bagi pembangunan manusia, terutama dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kualitas akhlak mulia. Sebaliknya, akan menjadi sumber malapetaka ketika agama dalam keluarga diabaikan atau tidak mendapat porsi yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertentangan dengan teori penguatan motivasi yang dikemukakan oleh B. F. Skinner tetapi mendukung teori penguatan moral Imam Al-Gazali. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberdayaan keluarga dapat memperkuat pengamalan agama pada anak akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang sangat strategis karena pada hakikatnya bertujuan untuk mengubah perilaku individu, pengetahuan, sikap dan nilai serta keterampilan. How to Cite: Uksan, A. (2021). Strengthening Children's Religious Education Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic Through Family Empowerment. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 8(2), 212-2281. doi:10.15408/tjems.v8i2.25099.
Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Chaiyachati Barbara H. , Wood Joanne N. , Carter Camille , Lindberg Daniel M. , Chun Thomas H. , Cook Lawrence J. , Alpern Elizabeth R. ,   PECARN Registry Study Group and PECARN Child Abuse Special Interest Group
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
The reported impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on child maltreatment in the United States have been mixed. Encounter trends for child physical abuse within pediatric emergency departments may provide insights. Thus, this study sought to determine the change in the rate of emergency department encounters related to child physical abuse.

METHODS
A retrospective study within the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Registry. Encounters related to child physical abuse were identified by 3 methods: child physical abuse diagnoses among all ages, age-restricted high-risk injury, or age-restricted skeletal survey completion. The primary outcomes were encounter rates per day and clinical severity before (January 2018–March 2020) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2020–March 2021). Multivariable Poisson regression models were fit to estimate rate ratios with marginal estimation methods.

RESULTS
Encounter rates decreased significantly during the pandemic for 2 of 3 identification methods. In fully adjusted models, encounter rates were reduced by 19% in the diagnosis-code cohort (adjusted rate ratio: 0.81 [99% confidence interval: 0.75–0.88], P &lt;.001), with the greatest reduction among preschool and school-aged children. Encounter rates decreased 10% in the injury cohort (adjusted rate ratio: 0.90 [confidence interval: 0.82–0.98], P = .002). For all 3 methods, rates for lower-severity encounters were significantly reduced whereas higher-severity encounters were not.

CONCLUSIONS
Encounter rates for child physical abuse were reduced or unchanged. Reductions were greatest for lower-severity encounters and preschool and school-aged children. This pattern calls for critical assessment to clarify whether pandemic changes led to true reductions versus decreased recognition of child physical abuse.
Manajemen Layanan Khusus Melalui Gambar Mural 3D (Studi Kasus di SMK Negeri 12 Malang)
Authors: Kartika Intan Dina , Arifin Imron , Timan Agus 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The focus of this research is (1) planning; (2) organizing; (3) actuating; (4) evaluating. The method used is qualitative. Data collection techniques were conducted is interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is done by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. On checking the validity of the findings, it is done by triangulation, member check, extension of observation time, and sufficiency of reference material. The planning stage, the background of this 3D trick art is the adiwiyata. The concept is carried that is cultured environment. Organizing the creation of 3D trick art does not constitute a special team, but designated several teachers who are effectively involved, selection based on capabilities. Implementation of 3D trick art is done on thirteen location points. In 3D mural drawing has constraints and also has a solution that can be done to facilitate the creation of 3D trick art. Evaluation is done informally.
Abstrak: Fokus penelitian ini adalah (1) perencanaan; (2) pengorganisasian; (3) pelaksanaan; (4) evaluasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan temuan, dilakukan dengan triangulasi, member check, perpanjangan waktu pengamatan, dan kecukupan bahan referensi. Pada perencanaan, konsep yang diusung yaitu berbudaya lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan adiwiyata. Selanjutnya, pengorganisasian dilakukan tanpa membentuk tim khusus, tetapi ditunjuk beberapa guru yang terlibat secara efektif yang dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan pada tiga belas titik lokasi. Evaluasi dilakukan secara informal.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Full Day School Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Rahmawati Wahyunita , Arifin Imron , Sultoni Sultoni 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to describe (1) planning, (2) organizing, (3) implementation, and (4) evaluation of instructional based on character education at full day school. This research uses qualitative approach with case study type. Technique of collecting data is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Then the test of data validity include credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study are: (1) instructional planning includes making the indicator by the school in accordance with K13 PAUD and the determination of theme/sub theme/topic according to vision, mission, and school objectives; selection of indicators according to the theme and center (semester program); make RPPM; make RPPH; socialization to student guardians; and APE preparation; Characters that want to be upgraded by the school that is optimistic, responsible, akhlakul karimah, increase creativity, and enthusiasm (2) instructional organizing include division of tasks, job description, schedule center, coordination schedule, and schedule of daily activities; (3) instructional implementation includes opening, core and closing activities; (4) instructional evaluation is done everyday and recapitulated every week. Then the form of daily reports in the form of liaison books and semester reports in the form of report cards. Then for the character reports in general made by the psychological coordinator in the form of psychological records.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan (1) perencanaan, (2) pengorganisasian, (3) pelaksanaan, dan (4) pengevaluasian pembelajaran full day school berbasis pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian uji keabsahan data meliputi kredibilitas, dependabilitas, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) perencanaan pembelajaran meliputi pembuatan indikator oleh sekolah sesuai dengan K13 PAUD dan penentuan tema/sub tema/topik sesuai dengan visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah; pemilihan indikator sesuai dengan tema dan sentra (program semester); membuat RPPM; membuat RPPH; sosialisasi kepada walimurid; dan penyiapan APE; Karakter yang ingin ditingkatkan oleh sekolah yaitu optimis, bertanggung jawab, akhlakul karimah, meningkatkan kreativitas,dan antusias (2) pengorganisasian pembelajaran meliputi pembagian tugas, job description, jadwal sentra, jadwal koordinasi, dan jadwal kegiatan harian; (3) pelaksanaan pembelajaran meliputi kegiatan pembukaan, inti, dan penutup; (4) pengevaluasian pembelajaran dilakukan setiap hari dan direkap setiap minggu. Kemudian bentuk laporan harian berupa buku penghubung dan laporan semester berupa raport. Kemudian untuk laporan karakter secara umum yang dibuat oleh koordinator psikologi berupa catatan psikologis.