bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Listeria monocytogenes from 2010 through to 2021
Authors: Hanes Robert M. , Huang Zuyi 
Published: May 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious public health issue. Due to resistance to current antibiotics and a low rate of development of new classes of antimicrobials, AMR is a leading cause of death worldwide. Listeria monocytogenes is a deadly foodborne pathogen that causes listeriosis for the immunocompromised, the elderly, and pregnant women. Unfortunately, antimicrobial resistance has been reported in L. monocytogenes. This study conducted the first comprehensive statistical analysis of L. monocytogenes isolate data from the National Pathogen Detection Isolate Browser (NPDIB) to identify the trends for AMR genes in L. monocytogenes. Principal component analysis was firstly used to project the multi-dimensional data into two dimensions. Hierarchical clustering was then used to identify the significant AMR genes found in L. monocytogenes samples and to assess changes during the period from 2010 through to 2021. Statistical analysis of the data identified fosX, lin, abc-f, and tet(M) as the four most common AMR genes found in L. monocytogenes. It was determined that there was no increase in AMR genes during the studied time period. It was also observed that the number of isolates decreased from 2016 to 2020. This study establishes a baseline for the ongoing monitoring of L. monocytogenes for AMR genes.
Genotypic and Epidemiologic Profiles of Giardia duodenalis in Four Brazilian Biogeographic Regions
Authors: Calegar Deiviane A. , Nunes Beatriz C. , Monteiro Kerla J. L. , Bacelar Polyanna A. A. , Evangelista Brenda B. C. , Almeida Mayron M. , Silva Jurecir , Santos Jéssica P. , Boia Márcio N. , Jaeger Lauren H. , Carvalho-Costa Filipe A. 
Published: May 2022

Human infections with gut protozoan parasites are neglected and not targeted by specific control initiatives, leading to a knowledge gap concerning their regional diversity and epidemiology. The present study aims to explore Giardia duodenalis genetic diversity and assess the epidemiologic scenario of subclinical infections in different Brazilian biogeographic regions. Cross-sectional surveys (n = 1334 subjects) were conducted in four municipalities in order to obtain fecal samples and socioenvironmental data. Microscopy of non-diarrheal feces and nucleotide sequencing of a β-giardin gene fragment were performed. From a total of 51 samples that could be sequenced, 27 (52.9%) β-giardin sequences were characterized as assemblage A and 24 (47.1%) as assemblage B. In the Amazon, assemblage B was the most frequently detected, predominantly BIII, and with two novel sub-assemblages. Assemblage A predominated in the extra-Amazon region, with five novel sub-assemblages. Prevalence reached 17.8% (64/360) in the Amazon, 8.8% (48/544) in the Atlantic Forest, 7.4% (22/299) in Cerrado and 2.3% (3/131) in the Semiarid. People living in poverty and extreme poverty presented significantly higher positivity rates. In conclusion, subclinical giardiasis is endemic in Brazilian communities in different biogeographic regions, presenting high genetic diversity and a heterogeneous genotypic distribution.
PENGARUH BUDAYA PATRIARKI PADA PERAN POLITIK PEREMPUAN DAN PENGAMBILAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DI PARLEMEN
Authors: Suhri Kasim Syaifudin 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh budaya patriarki pada peran politik perempuan dan pengambilan kebijakan publik di parlemen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di DPRD Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Informan penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Adapun yang menjadi Informan, diantaranya Ketua DPRD Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Kasubbag Kajian Perundang-undangan dan seluruh Politisi perempuan yang duduk dikursi DPRD Sulawesi Tenggara periode 2019-2024. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan (observasi), wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan yaitu: reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan (conclusion drawing/verivication). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa peran politik perempuan di DPRD Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara secara kuantitas masih rendah. Sebab hanya terdapat 8 orang atau 17,7 persen perempuan dari 45 orang anggota legislatif, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai factor diantaranya: masih dominannya budaya politik patriarki yang tercermin melalui regulasi dengan starting point 30% untuk keterwakilan politik perempuan (2) terdapat penetapan zipper system yang mengatur setiap 3 bakal calon terdapat sekurang-kurangnya 1 orang perempuan; pandangan stretife bahwa perempuan tidak pantas dalam dunia politik; adanya anggapan pendidikan dan kemampuan politik perempuan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Peran perempuan dalam pengambilan kebijakan publik sudah cukup baik hanya saja belum maksimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan jumlah personil atau kuantitas mereka yang memang masih minoritas sehingga menempatkan laki-laki pada posisi yang dominan dalam berbagai pengambilan keputusan pada kebijakan publik diparlemen.
The Use of Discovery-Based Learning to Encourage Students’ Motivation in Classroom
Authors: Widana I Kadek Wahyu , Handayani Made Sonia 
Published: May 2022

The students’ motivation in learning English is very important, due to English language mastery. Besides, the teacher needs an effective learning method, to encourage the students’ motivation in the learning process. This research aims to analyze the use of Discovery-based Learning to encourage students’ activeness in the classroom. This research was an experiment. The instrument used in this study were observation sheet and motivation questionnaire. The results of this research showed that the use of discovery-based learning in the classroom is very effective to engage the learners’ motivation to participate actively in the classroom. The mean score of motivation is achieved in posttest (4.17) compared to pretest (3.81). From the result of t test, the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is .041 which is lower than .05. The application of discovery-based learning is focused on student-centered activity, so that the learners can be more active in the learning process. In other words, the application of discovery-based learning is very appropriate to encourage the students’ motivation to participate actively in the classroom.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Umah Restu Yulia Hidayatul , Werdiningsih Wilis , Anggraini Yulia 
Published: May 2022

Elementary school age is an age that is vulnerable to deviant behavior. Things that are considered fun will continue to be done even though it is deviant behavior. For example, the frequency of seeing "prank" content, "greetings from binjai", and so on is considered normal, funny, and fun, then happily practicing it with friends without realizing it can hurt other people. If excessive or extreme behavior continues to occur in elementary school-age children, it is feared that radicalism will become ingrained when they grow up. So efforts to prevent radicalism from elementary school age can be internalized in character education such as religious, nationalism, mutual cooperation, independence, and integrity. The purpose of this study is to internalize the values ​​of religious moderation in elementary schools through character education. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis type. The results of the analysis show that the values ​​of religious moderation can be integrated into character education in elementary schools by using indirect learning, where every student learning is accustomed to superior characters and moderate noble character.
Keywords:
Kontestasi Agama, Pasar dan Negara dalam Membangkitkan Daya Saing Ekonomi Umat melalui Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Masruroh Nikmatul , Shahrin Attori Alfi 
Published: May 2022

This paper purposes are firsly; describe the presence of the obligation of halal certification for the economy of the people. The second, to analyze the effectiveness of halal certification obligations for business actors in increasing the competitiveness of their products in the markets. The third,to analyze the positioning pattern of halal certification in the contestation of religion, market and state. These purposes were reviewed using literature review and case studies. The collecting data with observations, interviews, document review. Data were also obtained from internet sources and previous studies. The data is analyzed using the level of business competition effectiveness and critical analysis related to the contestation of religion, market and state by requiring halal certification for all entrepreneurs. The results of this study, firstly, the obligation of halal certification is present as a form of security and consumer protection from various forms of products that cannot be responsibility. Second, the level of effectiveness of halal certification for business competition of business owners depends on the market segmentation. If the target market is the national and international market, halal certification was effective in increasing market competitiveness. However, the local segmentation of halal certification has not been efficient in the process, thus denying its effectiveness. Third; halal which became the study of religion turned into a study of the market and the state, so that market contestation became dominant and led to repression by the state. Thus, the positioning of halal certification is no longer a religious study, but has turned into a market and state study.
Effectiveness Of Antihypercholesterolemia Ethanol Extract Of Bay Leaf (Syzygyum Polyanthum) In Male Rats With Diabetes Mellitus Strain Wistar
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Setyaningrum Lindawati 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Cholesterol was one part of fat as one of the nutrients that the body needs and a high calorie producer. Plants made from natural ingredients, for example, bay leaves contain high flavonoids and are hypolipidemic as well as antioxidants that can inhibit oxidative stress. Objective: This study aims to to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of bay leaves (Syzygyum polyanthum) against male white rats wistar strain diabetes mellitus with hypercholesterolemia. Methode: The experimental animals used were male wistar rats induced with streptozotocin at a dose of 30mg/kg BW. The test animals were divided into six groups, each group consisted of 5 rats. Group (I) as a normal control were given standard feed and 0.5% Na CMC, group (II) was given 0.5% Na CMC as a negative control, group (III) was given simvastatin as a positive control, groups (IV) to (VI) were given ethanol extract of bay leaves with a certain dose namely 500mg/kg BW; 750mg/kg BW, and 1g/kg BW.The data obtained were analyzed using One Way Anova statistical test with 95% confidence level. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the p value < 0.005, which means that the ethanolic extract of bay leaf has an effect on cholesterol levels in diabetes mellitus male rats strain Wistar. The effective dose that gives the optimum effect is the ethanolic extract of bay leaf 1g/kgBW. Conclusion: The ethanol extract of bay leaf 1g/kg BW was able to provide optimum antihypercholesterol effects in diabetes mellitus male rats strain Wistar
Self-Awareness Of Farmers In Snakebite Management In Panti District, Jember Regency
Authors: Yunanto Rismawan , Wantiyah  , Nigitha Novia Permatasari  , Siswoyo  , Setioputro Baskoro 
Published: May 2022

Background: Inappropriate preventive measures are one of the contributing factors, namely the lack of public awareness about prevention efforts, namely the use of protective equipment such as boots, lack of public understanding regarding the types of venomous snakes and the level of danger from snakes is also one of the factors causing snakebites.

Aim: to find out the Self-Awareness of farmers in carrying out first aid management for snake bites.

Study Design: Quantitative descriptive research design. The research design used is a survey research design. The sample in this study were 100 farmers in 4 villages, namely Panti Village, Suci Village, Serut Village, and Glagahwero Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. Respondent data was obtained through collection using a self-awareness questionnaire.

Result: Most of the farmers were male with a mean age of 41,07 (SD = 11,43). Length of work farmers with a median length of work 12.00 (Min-Max 1-50), the majority of the last education is high school (38%). Respondents stated that some snakes in Jember are non-venomous snakes (71%). perform first aid by keeping the bitten part of the body from moving as many as 79 respondents (79%). using a strong bond at the top of the bite wound as many as 81 people (81%). giving drinks containing alcohol to relieve pain as many as 79 respondents (79%). The use of anti-pain drugs has a balanced result, as evidenced by as many as (50%) answering Yes and as many as (50%) answering No.

Conclusion: The farmers in Panti have a good self-awareness due to snakebite management. This study has implications, namely that a farmer in performing first aid management on snake bites can be influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and actions.
Keywords: Self-awareness, Snakebite, Snakebite management of farmers
The Effectiveness Of Android Based Applications An Adherence Monitoring System For Adolescent Female Consumption Fe Tablets
Authors: Handayani Yuni , Winarso Sugeng , Wahyu Ningtyias Farida 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The level of adherence of adolescent female to the consumption of Fe tablets is an indicator of the success of the program of giving Fe tablets. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the use of android-based applications as a monitoring system for adherence with adolescent female consuming Fe tablets . Methods: This research approach is quantitative Quasi Experimental using Pre-Post Control Group Design. This study observes or measures the independent variable and the dependent variable at the same time or at one time. The population of this study was the female youth of SMAN 5 Jember grade 3 with a total of 123 respondents. The technique of taking simple random sampling consisted of 2 groups, 39 adolescent female became the experimental group by being given an android application and 39 adolescent female became the control group. The technique of collecting data is in the form of questionnaires and observations to determine the respondent's adherence with consuming Fe tablets . Results: Data analysis used a comparison test between the control and experimental groups with a P value of 0.000 less than 0.05. There is a significant difference between the adherence of adolescent female to take Fe tablets between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effective use of android-based applications that can increase the adherence of adolescent female in consuming Fe tablets compared to the provision of activities that have been running previously. It is hoped that there will be development on an Android-based application to add blood to be used as a monitoring system.
Risk Assessment Of Adverse Drug Reactions In Elderly Patients With Chronic Diseases
Authors: Hendra Godeliva Adriani , Monica Eva , Yossy Herawati Ike 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The adverse drug reaction (ADR) is 4-7 times more common in elderly patients. That was also related to changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics that triggered the emergence of Drug-Related Problems. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess ADR in elderly patients with chronic diseases using the GerontoNET Score and the Screening Tool of Older People's Prescriptions (STOPP) criteria. Methods: The research design used a cross-sectional study which was analyzed descriptively. The sample consisted of 72 patients, aged more than 60 years, accompanied by chronic diseases, and hospitalized at Waluyo Jati Kraksaan Hospital. The exclusion criteria were patients referred to the Intensive Care Unit. Assessment to see the risk of ADR in elderly patients with chronic diseases using the GerontoNet Score while the wrong type of drug is given to elderly patients using the STOPP criteria. The variables contained in the GerontoNET Score are comorbid conditions ³4 (score= 1), heart failure (score= 1), liver disease (score = 1), the number of drugs such as: £5 (score= 0); 6-7 (score=1); ³8 (score=4), history of ADR (score=2), kidney failure (score=1). Results: The variable with the most ADR risk factors was the number of drugs ³8 drugs as many as 47 patients (65.3%) with GerontoNET score ³4 as much as 70.8%. The types of drugs included in the STOPP criteria are clopidogrel, Arixtra (fondaparinux), beta-blockers, NSAIDs, and furosemide. Conclusion: The risk factor for ADR was the number of drugs ³8 drugs.
Analysis Of External And Internal Factors Of Nurse Turnover: A Systematic Review
Authors: Arifah Nurul , Triharini Mira , Setia Wahyudi Andri 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The nurse’s intention to leave the hospital was the settling problem in the hospital, because nurse turnover intention always occurs every year and may continue to increase if not handled. The reason for turnover was to a great extent slanted to the degree of occupation fulfillment, organizational factors, and threatening the workplace, bringing about an absence of inspiration to remain. Objective: to analyze external and internal factors of nurse turnover. Methods: Systematic review method used in this study on 15 scientific articles with limitations of publication time in 2016-2021. Four databases were included in this review such as Scopus, Ebsco, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. Journals were selected based on predetermined criteria and a critical appraisal process was carried out. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal tools were used to assess the bias study. Results: The results of the analysis of scientific articles were known that internal factors of nurse intention to leave were nurse age, education level, and job stress factors. While, an external factors that affect nurse intention to leave the hospital were work environment, job satisfaction, the relationship between nurse and manager, social support and organizational commitment. Conclusion: In conclusion, the factors that influence the turnover intention of nurses based on the results of a systematic review are job dissatisfaction and organizational factors.
The Nurse’s Caring Behavior on Multicultural Hospital Settings: A Literature Review
Authors: Hasanah Ulfiatun , Nurfika Asmaningrum  , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Cultural diversity means a different ethnic group in a country or region; these conditions bring different beliefs and understandings to health care and has an impact on the caring behaviour of nurses. Objective: To describe caring behaviour of nurses on patients in multicultural settings in hospitals. Methods: A Literature review and used 5 comprehensive electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest and Garuda. Results: 10 articles used in this research, 3 themes were analysed, including: forms, barriers, and nursing care strategies for multicultural patients. Forms of nurse caring such as understanding and focus on patient, cultural sensitivity, and verbal and non-verbal communication. The caring barriers were ethnocentrism, conflicting perceptions, lack of cultural knowledge, language differences, inadequate hospital facilities, religious differences, patient family behaviour, ineffective coping, and body exposure. The strategies were providing translators, increasing education, organizational support, and improving coping strategies. Conclusion: The researcher concludes that when nurses do caring, they must pay close attention to the culture of the patient, and the strategies found in this study can be used to reduce the barriers that occur while nurses were caring for multicultural patients so that the patient does not feel different during health care.
State Alternation in Amazigh
Authors: BOUSSAYER ABDELAAZIZ 
Published: May 2022

The paper addresses the question of state alternation in Amazigh. It provides a detailed description of the morphological and phonological changes that target CS nouns. Then, it discusses the environmental conditions under which CS and FS occur. The paper argues that these changes go beyond the morphological and phonological system of the language. Later, it outlines the main previous studies about the phenomenon and presents an alternative complementary approach that takes a reconciliation path between Lahrouchi’s templatic analysis (2013) and El hankari’s syntactic model (2014) to account for state alternation. It argues against Achab’s analysis (2000) of the initial vowel as a determiner since [+ definite] in Amazigh is not an inherent feature of DP and it is contextual. Moreover, a further argument against DP analysis is that in some languages demonstratives, quantifiers, possessives do not occur with (in) definite articles, unlike Amazigh. I postulate that CS is a language-specific phenomenon that is not only the result of phonological operations but also of certain syntactic operations. I argue against El hankari’s analysis of d ‘and’ as a preposition, that CS marks its complement. The same goes for bu and mu ‘the one with’. I postulate that buNouns contain an inflectional morphology inside them, which make bu a derivational affix. A phrasal affix which attaches to words that are already inflected (see also Bensoukas 2015). The affixation of bu CS marks its selected noun. I hypothesize that Amazigh does not allow the consonant cluster /tw/. In this line of analysis, the initial vowel does not change when it is part of the stem. Hence, Amazigh has not only consonantal roots but vocalic ones as well. I argue that a noun cannot be marked for CS in isolation. It is marked by the functional head that c-commands the NP. The head is not only T or P, but it can be also a coordinator; a numeral or a phrasal affix.