bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human-Centered Design Approaches in Digital Mental Health Interventions: Exploratory Mapping Review
Authors: Vial Stéphane , Boudhraâ Sana , Dumont Mathieu 
Published: April 2022

Background
Digital mental health interventions have a great potential to alleviate mental illness and increase access to care. However, these technologies face significant challenges, especially in terms of user engagement and adoption. It has been suggested that this issue stems from a lack of user perspective in the development process; accordingly, several human-centered design approaches have been developed over the years to consider this important aspect. Yet, few human-centered design approaches to digital solutions exist in the field of mental health, and rarely are end users involved in their development.

Objective
The main objective of this literature review is to understand how human-centered design is considered in e-mental health intervention research.

Methods
An exploratory mapping review was conducted of mental health journals with the explicit scope of covering e-mental health technology. The human-centered design approaches reported and the core elements of design activity (ie, object, context, design process, and actors involved) were examined among the eligible studies.

Results
A total of 30 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 22 mentioned using human-centered design approaches or specific design methods in the development of an e-mental health solution. Reported approaches were classified as participatory design (11/27, 41%), codesign (6/27, 22%), user-centered design (5/27, 19%), or a specific design method (5/27, 19%). Just over half (15/27, 56%) of the approaches mentioned were supported by references. End users were involved in each study to some extent but not necessarily in designing. About 27% (8/30) of all the included studies explicitly mentioned the presence of designers on their team.

Conclusions
Our results show that some attempts have indeed been made to integrate human-centered design approaches into digital mental health technology development. However, these attempts rely very little on designers and design research. Researchers from other domains and technology developers would be wise to learn the underpinnings of human-centered design methods before selecting one over another. Inviting designers for assistance when implementing a particular approach would also be beneficial. To further motivate interest in and use of human-centered design principles in the world of e-mental health, we make nine suggestions for better reporting of human-centered design approaches in future research.
Rekonstruksi Keamanan Maritim Indonesia Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi Di Kabupaten Natuna Periode Tahun 2019-2020)
Authors: Suwarno Panji , Sumantri Siswo Hadi , Bahar Fauzi 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT There were several things that were important points for Indonesia by paying attention to several things, firstly, Indonesia must be aware of the security situation in the North Natuna Sea, which was often disputed by several regional countries. Conflicts in regional areas would affect security because geographically, Indonesia was very close to this area and even directly in contact with the North Natuna Sea. The conflict would also have an impact on economic conditions, because the Natuna sea area was the crossing area of international ships that were going to industrial areas, including Indonesia. The purpose of this article was to analyzed the threats and reconstruct Indonesia's maritime security in the context of realizing national resilience. The case study of this research was on the Natuna sea conflict. This research used descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, the threat analysis had been seen through response management against the form of violation in the Natuna sea area, by Bakamla RI, Lanal, Lantamal, and the Regional Government, also the Central Government through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This could be used as a form of development (reconstruction) for Indonesian Maritime Resilience in order to provided support for national resilience to strengthened national defense. ABSTRAK Terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi poin penting bagi Indonesia dengan memperhatikan beberapa hal yaitu pertama, Indonesia harus mewaspadai situasi keamanan di Laut Natuna Utara yang sering terjadi sengketa oleh beberapa negara kawasan. Konflik di daerah kawasan akan mempengaruhi keamanan karena secara geografis wilayah Indonesia sangat berdekatan dengan wilayah tersebut dan bahkan bersinggungan langsung dengan wilayah Laut Natuna Utara. Konflik juga akan berimbas dengan kondisi ekonomi, dikarenakan wilayah laut Natuna merupakan perlintasan internasional kapal-kapal yang hendak berlayar menuju wilayah industrial termasuk Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis ancaman dan rekontruksi kemanan maritim Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan nasional.Studi kasus penelitian ini pada konflik perairan Natuna. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif.Berdasarkan analisis, analisis ancaman sudah terlihat melalui manajemen respon terhadap bentuk pelanggaran di wilayah periaran Natuna, oleh Bakamla RI, Lanal, Lantamal dan Pemerintah Daerah, serta Pemerintah Pusat Melalui Kementerian Luar Negeri. Hal inilah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk bangunan (rekonstruksi) terhadap Ketahanan Maritim Indonesia guna memberikan dukungan terhadap ketahanan nasional untuk memperkuat pertahanan negara.
METODE PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DARUNNA'IM KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Zikrurrahman Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Facing the qibla direction is one of the requirements of performing prayer, and therefore of course it must be made as accurate as possible in the direction of the Kaaba. Darunna’im Mosque is the center of religious worship services for students in the Darunna’im Islamic Boarding School in Pontianak. From the search results using the Google Earth application, the researcher found inaccuracy of the direction of the mosque building from what i should be which is 292° 44’ 56” while the direction of the mosque building qibla is 281° 50’ 00” so there is a deviation of 10° 54’ 56”. From the above background, the researcher felt the need to explore further the direction of the mosque’s qibla with the focus of research namely on the methods carried out in deternmining the direction of the Darunna’im mosque’s qibla and accuracy of the direction of the mosque by using several methods of determining the qibla direction (Qibla with Theodolite, Compass and Rashdul qibla). This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and techniques of interview, direct observation, and field measurements. Data were obtained as material for analysis. After the analysis was done, than the researcher drew conclusions and provided suggestions. From the result of the analysis of the data that the researcher got in the field, it can be concluded that the direction of the Darunna’im Mosque was deviated. The measurementsof the mosque’s qibla direction using Google Earth shows the direction of 292° 44’ 56” while the direction of the mosque is 281° 50’ 00”, a deviation of 10° 54’ 56” occurs. Then using theodolite on May 28, 2019 at 16:19 WIB showing the direction of 0° 1’ 16.62” while the direction of the Mosque is 349° 07’ 32.76”, then a deviation of 10° 53’ 43.86” occurs. Then on July 16 using theodolite , it showed the direction 0° 1’ 28.76” while the direction of the Mosque is 349° 07’ 44.9”, then there is a deviation of 10° 53’ 43.86”. Then when the Rashdul Qibla was used on May 28, 2019, it showed at 16:17 WIB. Then at the time of Rashdul Qibla on July 16, it showed the qibla direction at 16:26 WIB. Then using Compass, it showed the direction 292° 44’ 56.21” while the direction of the mosque is 281° 50’ 00”, so a deviation of 10° 54’ 56.21” occurs.

Keywords: Qibla Direction, Accuracy, and Darunna’im Mosque.
MENTARJIH PENETAPAN NASAB ANAK ZINA KEPADA AYAH BIOLOGIS BERDASARKAN KONSEP ANAK DAN MAQSAD HIFZ AL-NASL
Authors: Ma'mun Solihul Aminal 
Published: April 2022

Nasab is a bloodline that binds human relations with the father up, children down and sideways. Preservation of nasab including part of the favors of God that has been given to his servant. Because nasab is the basis for protecting people from damage, intricacy and forgery. In the order of Islamic rules nasab child is given to his father. The indication is that a father in Islam is burdened with the responsibility to provide the fulfillment of clothing, food and shelter for his child, or in the general sense a father is obliged to protect, nurture and be a role model for his children.
But what if there is a child who is not allowed to rage on his father as the opinion of the majority of Islamic scholars? namely a child born from the result of a relationship outside of marriage (adultery), where at the time of birth his mother had not had time to get married, despite the opinion of a minority of Islamic scholars who disagree with the opinion of the majority. Therefore, the author tries to explain to give priority (tarjih) to the opinion of the minority from the opinion of the majority who have given biological father the opportunity to determine the child he confesses to himself, even without marrying his mother. Because of minority opinion, when viewed in terms of the broad meaning of maqsad hifz al-nasl is very close.
This study is a library research and uses a qualitative-inductive approach or in Arabic called tahlili-istiqrai method with theories that are part of the ushul fiqh methodology. The results that the authors take from this study are with al-tarjih baina qaulauini by looking at the most propositions from both opinions. Among them by looking at the perspective of the concept of children and maqsad hifz al-nasl.
PENARIKAN KEMBALI WAKAF MENURUT PANDANGAN IMAM MALIK DAN IMAM ASY-SYAFI’I
Authors: Wahdah Nur Fithry Rohmatul 
Published: April 2022

Before the existence of Law number 41 of 2004 concerning endowments, Indonesia has a Government Regulation number 28 of 1977 concernig the ownership of privately owned land, which was subsequently changed by the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) until finally giving birth to Law number 41 of 2004. Along with the development, also develops problems that arise around waqf, one of which is the withdrawal of waqf by waqf heirs. In this study the authors refer to the views of the jurists, namely the views of Imam Malik and Imam Asy-Shafi’i. the research method used is comparative analytic descriptive. From the result of the study indicate that the opinion of Imam Malik waqf property is still in the hands of giver, it means that the recipient of the waqf does not have the rights to the goods or property (waqf) give, because according to him waqf is just a release of benefits. In contrast to the opinion of Imam Shafi’i showing that the property or objects as well as the benefits of the assets that have been represented have been completely separated from wāqif.
Keywords : Withdrawal of waqf, Imam Malik and Imam Shafi’i
KEDUDUKAN WALI SEBAGAI SYARAT SAHNYA PERKAWINAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: Perspefktif Historis dan Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Tohari Chamim 
Published: April 2022

Isu tentang hak dan kedudukan wali nikah dalam hukum Islam merupakan salah satu objek perdebatan dalam sejarah perkembangan hukum Islam. Para ulama mazhab, bahkan hingga saat ini belum mencapai kesepakatan tentang hukum pernikahan yang dilakukan tanpa adanya wali.. Perbedaan tersebut bertolak dari pemahaman para ulama mazhab terkait dengan dasar hukum hadis yang digunakan sebagai sumber dalam menggali hukum. Kajian ini dibatasi pada dua permasalahan berikut: (1) Bagaimana hak dan kedudukan wali nikah menurut pandangan mazhab empat (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali)?; (2) Bagaimana hak dan kedudukan wali nikah tersebut apabila ditinjau dari konteks kekinian? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), sedangkan model analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis perbandingan (comparative analysis) dimana dalam hal ini penulis berusaha memperbandingkan konsep hukum wali nikah menurut pada ulama mazhab dengan konteks sosial yang berkembang saat ini.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mayoritas ulama mazhab sepakat bahwa pernikahan tidak sah jika dilakukan tanpa wali. Namun demikian tidak ada keterangan yang tegas mengenai hak dan kedudukan wali dalam pernikahan dalam arti apakah seorang wali cukup hadir dalam pernikahan anak perempuannya, ataukah seorang wali mempunyai hak untuk mengizinkan atau membatalkan suatu pernikahan yang akan dilaksanakan. Berbeda dengan jumhur ulama, mazhab Hanafi berpendapat bahwa pernikahan dianggap sah meskipun tanpa adanya wali nikah. (2) Terkait dengan apakah hukum wajibnya wali dalam pernikahan bersama hak ijbar yang melekat padanya masih relevan dengan situasi kekinian? Penulis dalam hal ini berpendapat bahwa 'illat hukum dari wajibnya kehadiran dan izin wali dalam pernikahan adalah untuk memelihara kemaslahatan anak gadis yang hendak menikah dan melindunginya dari kemudharatan akibat pernikahan tersebut (disebabkan karena anak gadis yang hendak menikah belum dewasa atau tidak memiliki pengalaman yang memadai dalam memilih pasangan hidup), maka kehadiran wali adalah wajib selama 'illat hukum tersebut masih ada dalam suatu pernikahan. Sebaliknya, ketika 'illat hukum yang dimaksud sudah tidak ditemukan dalam suatu akad pernikahan, misalnya bagi pernikahan seorang perempuan yang telah dewasa, terdidik, dan mampu memilih yang baik dan buruk bagi hidupnya, maka dalam konteks ini kewajiban menghadirkan wali dan meminta persetujuannya tersebut tidak diperlukan lagi.
Robust algorithmic binding to arbitrary fragment of program code
Authors: Головешкин Алексей Валерьевич , Михалкович Станислав Станиславович 
Published: April 2022

При работе над задачей программист наиболее активно взаимодействует с конечным набором фрагментов кода. Информация об их расположении важна для быстрого перемещения между ними, для других разработчиков и как разновидность документации. Интегрированные среды разработки (IDE) позволяют связывать метки с участками кода, просматривать список меток и использовать их для быстрой навигации, однако связь между меткой и помеченным местом может теряться при редактировании кода, особенно при изменении за пределами IDE.
В предыдущих работах авторами предлагается интегрируемый в IDE инструмент, позволяющий устойчиво к изменению кода помечать крупные синтаксические сущности программы («привязываться» к ним). Описание помечаемого элемента строится по абстрактному синтаксическому дереву (АСД) программы и используется для алгоритмического поиска этого элемента в отредактированном позднее коде. Поиск осуществляется с успешностью от 99 до 100%.
Целью настоящей работы является устойчивая алгоритмическая привязка к произвольному участку кода. Для привязки к однострочному фрагменту кода предложены расширение модели, описывающей помечаемый фрагмент, и дополнительный алгоритм поиска. Введена необходимая формализация и предложен алгоритм встраивания в АСД узлов, соответствующих многострочным фрагментам; показано, что в результате такого встраивания не нарушается корректность АСД. В коде трёх крупных проектов на языке C# произведены привязки к случайно выбранным строкам. Ручной проверкой результатов поиска этих строк в отредактированном коде подтверждено, что привязка устойчива к редактированию кода.
Homology modelling and molecular docking study of TMPRSS2 with small-molecule protease inhibitors to control SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Salha M Tawati  , Aisha A Alsfouk  , Asma Alsarrah  
Published: April 2022

Due to the urgent need of drugs to control the COVID-19 pandemic, repositioning of already marketed drugs could be a fast and convenient option to identify agents to aid in controlling and treating COVID-19. This work presented a computational work regarding homology modeling and molecular docking of repurposing drugs related to the SARS-CoV-2. We have created a homology model of the cell surface transmembrane protease serine 2 protein (TMPRSS2) in order to investigate and analyze the interactions of already known small-molecules. This study indicates the most active inhibitors, poceprevir, simeprevir and neoandrgrapholide, that can be used further to search for better TMPRSS2 inhibitors. Moreover, we analyzed the most important atomistic connections between these compounds and the modeled protein pockets. This study will focus on TMPRSS2-targeted drugs by comparing the binding mode of approved and experimentally used TMRSS2 inhibitors with other agents with TMPRSS2 inhibitory activity and could potentially inhibit SARS-CoV-2 and therefore could lead to the identification of new agents for further clinical evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 and potential treatment of COVID-19.
Becoming braver through stanza format: Exploring intersecting identities beyond autistic
Authors: Thibert Dawn Louise 
Published: April 2022

In this article, I reflect on my professional journey in multiple contexts, in particular when working with autism was new territory for me. I found it more ethical and easier to express complexity through stanza form. I convey the therapeutic journey of in particular two young people I have worked with, and I highlight other themes that I have come across, using generalised case examples. I highlight issues of intersectionality, particularly around gender identity, sexuality, culture and racialised identities. Throughout I relay how I work in an ethical way, opening space to promote intersectional expressions in complexity. I reflect on how finding my stanza voice has helped me express complexities more effectively than in prose, using stanzas.
Rationalizing Critical Cost Overrun Factors on Public Sector Housing Programmes
Authors: Chadee Aaron Anil , Martin Hector Hugh , Mwasha Abrahams , Otuloge Festus 
Published: April 2022

The cost overrun phenomenon on projects worldwide creates a major source of risk that warrants investigation. The prevailing factor school of thought provides strong empirical evidence that critical factors contributing to cost overruns are both context-specific and project-specific. Although many studies have been conducted identifying factors and causes of cost overruns, very few studies have investigated root causes. Additionally, a limited body of knowledge is available within the context of Small Island Development States (SIDS). To fill this gap, the objectives of this study were to identify and determine the main critical factors contributing to the cost overrun phenomenon in public sector social housing programmes (PSSHPs). These selected factors were thereafter categorized under leading root causes, and their severity was determined based on primary stakeholders’ perspectives. One hundred and twenty-three factors were identified from the literature, of which forty-one critical factors were extracted and grouped under four root causes based on a pilot survey of relevant public sector housing experts in the Trinidadian and Jamaican construction sectors. These refined factors and root causes were formulated into a questionnaire survey. One hundred and five responses were obtained from professionals who had a minimum of five years’ experience in various phases of public housing delivery. The severity of these critical factors was evaluated, ranked, and categorized using the relative importance index (RII) approach. The findings uncovered the leading root cause, which is political in nature. The top five critical factors are the selection of politically aligned contractors, the intentional design of inadequate contracts, the project actors' deliberately underestimating costs, the partisan project management team, and strategic misrepresentation. These findings are unique to SIDS and contribute to knowledge to reframe contemporary project management practices, which focus mainly on technical causes. Finally, as existing technical solutions are ineffective in curbing cost overruns in PSSHPs, these findings also inform public sector policymakers to focus on prioritization, control, and mitigation of political risks in formulating effective governance mechanisms. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-03-016 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Turbocharger Compression Ratio on Performance of the Spark-Ignition Internal Combustion Engine
Authors: Alrwashdeh Saad S. , Al-falahat Ala’a M. , Murtadha Talib K. 
Published: April 2022

Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) are one of the most important engineering applications that operate based on the conversion of chemical energy from fuel into thermal energy as a result of direct combustion. The obtained thermal energy is then turned into kinetic energy to derive various means of transportation, such as marine, air, and land vehicles. The efficiency of ICE today is considered in the range of the intermediate level, and various improvements are being made to enhance its efficiency. The turbocharger can support the ICE, which works by increasing the pressure in the engine to enhance its efficiency. In this investigation, the effect of the turbocharger pressure on ICE performance was studied in the range of 2 to 10 bar. It was found that the increase in turbocharger pressure enhanced the pressure inside the engine, positively affecting engine efficiency indicators. Therefore, the increase in turbocharger pressure is directly proportional to the ICE efficiency. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-03-04 Full Text: PDF
The Development of the Entrepreneurial Spirit Index: An Application of the Entrepreneurial Cognition Approach
Authors: Tripopsakul Suchart , Mokkhamakkul Tartat , Puriwat Wilert 
Published: April 2022

Entrepreneurship has been recognized as one of the crucial mechanisms for a nation’s sustainable economic development. Entrepreneurship is a key engine that propels economic growth and employment opportunity creation. The purposes of this study are: (1) to develop and validate the Thailand Entrepreneurial Spirit Index (THESI) in combination with multidimensional entrepreneurial cognition scales, by examining the attitudes, motivations, and ambitions of individuals starting businesses; and (2) to investigate the impacts of a multitude of perception factors and demographic factors on entrepreneurial intent. Based on 1,180 samples of the Thai population collected via a telephone survey in 2021, the results of tetrachoric correlation and factor analysis showed that the THESI index can be formulated and explained by six variables: entrepreneurial intent (b = 0.690), opportunity recognition (b = 0.711), self-skill perception (b = 0.935), entrepreneurial networking (b = 0.743), perceived ease of doing business (b = 0.470), and fear of failure (b = –0.118). The results of binary logistic regression analysis revealed that opportunity recognition, self-skill perception, entrepreneurial networking, perceived ease of doing business, and fear of failure have significant effects on entrepreneurial intent. Interestingly, females are 36.6% less likely than males to declare entrepreneurial intent. Older adults over age 61 indicate significantly lower entrepreneurial intent, at 76.8%, compared with younger people 18 to 30 years old. The amount of formal education a person possesses has a considerable negative impact on their desire to start a business. The group of respondents holding above a bachelor’s degree sample shows 22.0% lower entrepreneurial intent than the group holding a bachelor’s degree or below. Our research is among the few pioneering efforts to provide an improved idea of how to quantify an unlikely, non-measurable concept: the entrepreneurial spirit. This novel THESI index will help national entrepreneurial policymakers evaluate the degrees of entrepreneurship at a societal level. The value of this THESI index relies upon applied simpler metrics to portray a key issue related to the interpretation of entrepreneurship at the societal level. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-03-05 Full Text: PDF