bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning Management based on Gender Responsive Segregation at MA Raudlatul Ulum
Authors: Majda Nadia Ela , Utaminingsih Sri , Ismaya Erik Aditia 
Published: October 2022

The researh entitled Learning Management based on Gender Responsive Segregation is considered important study in education since many people clash with religious dogma with segregation in education, it is necessary to review how the implementation of gender segreration itself in the education world. In this research, the researcher raised the theme of Islamic education as the location of conducted research at MA Raudlatul Ulum. Islamic education is a holistic education that oriented to whole system, not only its components but its students including values, morality, and skills. This research study uses qualitative with phenomenological methods. In the process of collecting data, the methods used are interviews, participatory observation, documentation and data analysis using context analysis. This research procedure is the stage of research process through analysis of learning management and student learning outcomes, analyzing gender responsive forms and the last is evaluating learning management based on gender responsive segregation. The result of this research shows that learning management conducted at MA Raudlatul Ulum is gender responsive with the implementation of planning in stages that takes into account gender responsive aspects. Then, the process of implementing learning management did not find material that marginalized and streotyped, and was proven by the successful learning outcomes of students.
Analisis Isi dan Bahasa Buku Teks Bahasa Inggris SMA Kelas 10 Terbitan Erlangga 2013
Authors: Nur Wahidah Thayib Pido  , Pakaya Susanti , Dentau Lutvia 
Published: October 2022

Buku teks pelajaran adalah salah satu media penunjang dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar didalam kelas. Buku yang digunakan pun harus memiliki kriteria yang tepat untu menjadi kan Bahan ajar. Bahan ajar juga harus dibuat sesuai dengan syarat-syarat pembuatannya. Mendiknas (2008: 6) menjelaskan bahwa “bahan ajar merupakan bahan pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk membantu siswa belajar. Jika dilihat dengan kenyataan di lapangan buku ajar yang digunakan tidak mudah dipahami oleh siswa, bahasanya terlalu komplex. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif jenit metodenya adalah kajian pustaka. Data kualititatif diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pra observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Butir kelengkapan materi memiliki skor total 12 dari skor maksimal 20 sehingga mendapatkan persentase nilai 55% dengan status cukup. Butir keluasan materi memiliki skor total 12 dari 20 sehingga mendapatkan persentase nilai 55% dengan status kurang luas Pada Butir tema memiliki skor total 20 dari skor maksimal 20 sehingga mendapatkan persentase nilai 100% dengan status sangat sesuai . Berdasarkan simpulan pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengajukan Pertama, guru hendaknya memilih buku aacuan yang bagus dan memiliki Bahasa yang ringan untuk digunakan guna mendukung pembelajaran. Kedua, guru sebaiknya memilih buku ajar yang ringan dari segi Bahasa dan mampu menyampaikan dengan metode yang tepat agar siswa mudah menyerap dengan baik sesuai capaian kompetensi yang diinginkan.
The textbook is one of the supporting media in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The books used has the right criteria to become teaching materials. Teaching materials must be made in accordance with the conditions of manufacture. The Minister of National Education (2008: 6) explains that “teaching materials are learning materials used to help students learn. If we look at the reality in the field, the textbooks used are not easily to understood by students, the language is too complex. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The method is literature review. Qualitative data were obtained based on the results of pre-observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The item completeness of the material has a total score of 12 out of a maximum score of 20 so that it gets a 55% score percentage with sufficient status. The item breadth of material has a total score of 12 out of 20 so that it gets a percentage score of 55% with the status of being less extensive. Based on the conclusions in this study, the researcher proposes first, the teacher should choose a good reference book and have a light language to use to support learning. Second, teachers should choose textbooks that are light in terms of language and are able to convey in the right method so that students easily absorb well according to the desired competency achievement.
El Buen Vivir en comunidades andinas: un reto ecosistémico.
Authors: Rengifo Arias Carlos Gustavo , López Pulgarín Sonia Elena , Lopera Montoya Diana María , Díaz Tapasco Diana Mayerly 
Published: October 2022

This article is the product of research and aims to analyze, from its different dimensions, Buen Vivir, from now on BV, characteristic of the life of the original peoples of Andean America, with the aim of disseminating and debating this way of inhabiting the world. Making use of documentary research and contrasting with the testimonies of indigenous people from Colombia and Guatemala, it is intended to understand this way of building society. The idea is defended that, in the face of the civilizing crisis of Western society, the BV constitutes a viable alternative to society. It is concluded that the BV radically questions the historical foundations of western development, based on a rational-instrumental, anthropocentric and economistic conception, to which the BV proposes a society that is built from biocentrism, indigenous ancestral values, the community and the balanced existence of all forms of life, and finally, a concern for the care of future generations.
El presente artículo es producto de investigación y tiene por objeto analizar, desde sus distintas dimensiones, el Buen Vivir, de ahora en adelante BV, característico de la vida de los pueblos originarios de la América andina, con el objetivo de divulgar y debatir sobre esta forma de habitar el mundo. Haciendo uso de investigación documental y contrastando con los testimonios de pobladores indígenas de Colombia y Guatemala, se pretende entender esta forma de construir sociedad. Se defiende la idea de que, frente a la crisis civilizatoria de la sociedad occidental, el BV constituye una alternativa viable de sociedad. Se concluye que el BV cuestiona, radicalmente, los cimientos históricos del desarrollo occidental, basado en una concepción racional-instrumental, antropocéntrica y economicista, a la que el BV propone una sociedad que se construya desde el biocentrismo, los valores ancestrales indígenas, lo comunitario y la existencia equilibrada de todas las formas de vida, y finalmente, una preocupación por el cuidado de las generaciones futuras.
Las elecciones en la frontera sur de Buenos Aires durante la década de 1850. Los “indios amigos” de Azul.
Authors: Orta Moreno Laura 
Published: October 2022

In this article we analize the electoral practices in the Buenos Aires southern countryside throughout the 1850 decade, especially the ones that took place at the Azul, frontier location and place for the political, economical, social and cultural interaction among the “friendly Indian” populations, which had their settlements around the vecinity of the town, and the Creole and European society that inhabited there. Troughout the analisys of the social ethnic profile of the people who appeared in writting in the register and electoral minutes, the goal of this work is to examine which sectors of the heterogeneous rural population that participated at the polls, focusing the interest on the indigenous populations, in a dinamic context of alliances and personal relationships, as well as in power struggles. Local elections signified a mechanism of legitimation of the government’ system in rural and frontier fields.
En el presente artículo se analizan las elecciones de la campaña sur de Buenos Aires, durante la década de 1850, en concreto las celebradas en Azul, localidad fronteriza y lugar de interacción política, económica, social y cultural entre las poblaciones de “indios amigos”, que ubicaban sus asentamientos en las cercanías del pueblo, y la sociedad criolla y europea que lo habitaba. A través del análisis del perfil socio-étnico de las personas que aparecían anotadas en los registros y actas electorales, el objetivo de este trabajo es examinar qué sectores de la heterogénea población rural participaba en los comicios, focalizando el interés en las poblaciones indígenas, en un contexto dinámico de alianzas y relaciones personales, así como de enfrentamientos por el poder, siendo las elecciones a nivel local un mecanismo de legitimación del sistema de gobierno en el ámbito rural y fronterizo.
The Problem Space of Nature in Chongqing: A Conjunctural Analysis of Environmental Crisis Discourses and Local Housing Practices
Authors: Bonato Michela 
Published: October 2022

Over the past decade, China’s centralized politics have explored new resources to tame the sustainability question and hinder the possibility for narratives of crisis to institutionalize foci of social and territorial malaise. The party-state rhetoric has focused its attention on inverse discourses of future environmental civilization whereas the current conjuncture shapes the local greenspace as a problem space. The analysis of environmental crisis discourses in Chongqing reveals the conundrum of redefining the commons in transitional times characterized by practices of redenomination of nature reserves and green objectifying high-end real estate advertisement. It points out how the crisis is turned into an opportunity for further uneven development through a process of emplacement on the basis of individualized forms of environmental protection. On the other hand, the digital makes space for alternative narratives of awareness which evoke a sense of social responsibility to understand the territorial changes and avoid a complete de-politicization of local communities on the governance of commons. The essay reveals how the state of tension within the eco-commodity production and circulation is linked to discourses of emotional proximity to the landscape.
Crisi. Una conversazione interdisciplinare su una parola chiave della nostra congiuntura storica
Authors: De Michelis Lidia , Garruccio Roberta 
Published: October 2022

This collaborative essay aims to provide a theoretical and discursive background to the thematic issue of Languages Cultures Mediation – LCM devoted to exploring crisis/crises. It consists, therefore, of two parts. The first one starts with a few considerations on the current conjuncture, in which “crisis” stands out as a powerful keyword which is ubiquitous across mainstream communication and public debate. It continues by foregrounding some thoughts on the definitions of this term and its deceptive intuitiveness, concurring to highlight some slippages and shifts in its usage and meanings over time. Finally, it attempts to stylize some assumptions, premises, perspectives and theoretical issues concerning the conceptualization of crisis and how to interpret it, including narratives and memory work. The second part of the essay provides a review and a discussion of theoretical perspectives and interpretive tools for addressing more specifically the category of crisis as a discursive, affective and imaginative construction. In the process, it engages in a conversation with some recent analytical approaches to crisis pertaining, mostly, to the conceptual and ideological arenas of linguistics, critical discourse analysis, narrative and metaphor studies, political communication.
Touch Screen Theory
Authors: White Michele 
Published: October 2022

Technology companies claim to connect people through touchscreens, but by conflating physical contact with emotional sentiments, they displace the constructed aspects of devices and women and other oppressed individuals' critiques of how such technologies function.
Technology companies and device designers correlate touchscreens and online sites with physical contact and emotional sentiments, promising unmediated experiences in which the screen falls away in favor of visceral materiality and connections. While touchscreens are key elements of most people's everyday lives, critical frameworks for understanding the embodied experiences of using them are wanting. In Touch Screen Theory, Michele White focuses on the relation between physically touching and emotionally feeling to recenter the bodies and identities that are empowered, produced, and displaced by these digital technologies and settings. Drawing on detailed cases and humanities methods, White shows how and why gender, race, and sexuality should be further analyzed in relation to touchscreen use and design.
White delves into such details as how women are informed that their bodies and fingernails are not a fit for iPhones, how cellphone surfaces are correlated with skin and understood as erotic, the ways social networks use heart buttons and icons to seem to physically and emotionally connect with individuals, how online references to feminine and queer feelings are resisted by many men, and how women producers of autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) videos use tactile strategies and touchscreens to emotionally bond with viewers. Proposing critical methods for studying touchscreens and digital engagement, Touch Screen Theory expands a variety of research areas, including digital and internet cultures, hardware, interfaces, media and screens, and popular culture.
The Leak
Authors: Crease Robert P. , Bond Peter D. 
Published: October 2022

How the discovery of a harmless leak of radiation sparked a media firestorm, political grandstanding, and fearmongering that closed a vital scientific facility.
In 1997, scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory found a small leak of radioactive water near their research reactor. Brookhaven was—and is—a world-class, Nobel Prize–winning lab, and its reactor was the cornerstone of US materials science and one of the world's finest research facilities. The leak, harmless to health, came from a storage pool rather than the reactor. But its discovery triggered a media and political firestorm that resulted in the reactor's shutdown, and even attempts to close the entire laboratory.
A quarter century later, the episode reveals the dynamics of today's controversies in which fears and the dismissal of science disrupt serious discussion and research of vital issues such as vaccines, climate change, and toxic chemicals. This story has all the elements of a thriller, with vivid characters and dramatic twists and turns. Key players include congressmen and scientists; journalists and university presidents; actors, supermodels, and anti-nuclear activists, all interacting and teaming up in surprising ways. The authors, each with insider knowledge of and access to confidential documents and the key players, reveal how a fact of no health significance could be portrayed as a Chernobyl-like disaster. This compelling exposé reveals the gaps between scientists, politicians, media, and the public that have only gotten more dangerous since 1997.
HIV skews the SARS-CoV-2 B cell response towards an extrafollicular maturation pathway
Authors: Krause Robert , Snyman Jumari , Shi-Hsia Hwa , Muema Daniel , Karim Farina , Ganga Yashica , Ngoepe Abigail , Zungu Yenzekile , Gazy Inbal , Bernstein Mallory , Khan Khadija , Mazibuko Matilda , Mthabela Ntombifuthi , Ramjit Dirhona ,   COMMIT-KZN Team, Limbo Oliver , Jardine Joseph , Sok Devin , Wilson Ian A , Hanekom Willem , Sigal Alex , Kløverpris Henrik , Ndung'u Thumbi , Leslie Alasdair 
Published: October 2022

Background:HIV infection dysregulates the B cell compartment, affecting memory B cell formation and the antibody response to infection and vaccination. Understanding the B cell response to SARS-CoV-2 in people living with HIV (PLWH) may explain the increased morbidity, reduced vaccine efficacy, reduced clearance, and intra-host evolution of SARS-CoV-2 observed in some HIV-1 coinfections.Methods:We compared B cell responses to COVID-19 in PLWH and HIV negative (HIV-ve) patients in a cohort recruited in Durban, South Africa, during the first pandemic wave in July 2020 using detailed flow cytometry phenotyping of longitudinal samples with markers of B cell maturation, homing, and regulatory features.Results:This revealed a coordinated B cell response to COVID-19 that differed significantly between HIV-ve and PLWH. Memory B cells in PLWH displayed evidence of reduced germinal centre (GC) activity, homing capacity, and class-switching responses, with increased PD-L1 expression, and decreased Tfh frequency. This was mirrored by increased extrafollicular (EF) activity, with dynamic changes in activated double negative (DN2) and activated naïve B cells, which correlated with anti-RBD-titres in these individuals. An elevated SARS-CoV-2-specific EF response in PLWH was confirmed using viral spike and RBD bait proteins.Conclusions:Despite similar disease severity, these trends were highest in participants with uncontrolled HIV, implicating HIV in driving these changes. EF B cell responses are rapid but give rise to lower affinity antibodies, less durable long-term memory, and reduced capacity to adapt to new variants. Further work is needed to determine the long-term effects of HIV on SARS-CoV-2 immunity, particularly as new variants emerge.Funding:This work was supported by a grant from the Wellcome Trust to the Africa Health Research Institute (Wellcome Trust Strategic Core Award [grant number 201433/Z/16/Z]). Additional funding was received from the South African Department of Science and Innovation through the National Research Foundation (South African Research Chairs Initiative [grant number 64809]), and the Victor Daitz Foundation.
Strip thickness prediction method based on improved border collie optimizing LSTM
Authors: Sun Lijie , Zeng Lin , Zhou Hongjuan , Zhang Lei 
Published: October 2022

Background
The thickness accuracy of strip is an important indicator to measure the quality of strip, and the control of the thickness accuracy of strip is the key for the high-quality strip products in the rolling industry.

Methods
A thickness prediction method of strip based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) optimized by improved border collie optimization (IBCO) algorithm is proposed. First, chaotic mapping and dynamic weighting strategy are introduced into IBCO to overcome the shortcomings of uneven initial population distribution and inaccurate optimization states of some individuals in Border Collie Optimization (BCO). Second, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) which can effectively deal with time series data and alleviate long-term dependencies is adopted. What’s more, IBCO is utilized to optimize parameters to mitigate the influence of hyperparameters such as the number of hidden neurons and learning rate on the prediction accuracy of LSTM, so IBCO-LSTM is established.

Results
The experiments are carried out on the measured strip data, which proves the excellent prediction performance of IBCO-LSTM. The experiments are carried out on the actual strip data, which prove that IBCO-LSTM has excellent capability of prediction.
GPX2 predicts recurrence-free survival and triggers the Wnt/β-catenin/EMT pathway in prostate cancer
Authors: Yang Ming , Zhu Xudong , Shen Yang , He Qi , Qin Yuan , Shao Yiqun , Yuan Lin , Ye Hesong 
Published: October 2022

Objective
This study aimed to establish a prognostic model related to prostate cancer (PCa) recurrence-free survival (RFS) and identify biomarkers.

Methods
The RFS prognostic model and key genes associated with PCa were established using Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) and Cox regression from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-PRAD and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) GSE46602 datasets. The weighted gene co-expression network (WGCNA) was used to analyze the obtained key modules and genes, and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed. The phenotype and mechanism were verified in vitro.

Results
A total of 18 genes were obtained by LASSO regression, and an RFS model was established and verified (TCGA, AUC: 0.774; GSE70768, AUC: 0.759). Three key genes were obtained using multivariate Cox regression. WGCNA analysis obtained the blue module closely related to the Gleason score (cor = –0.22, P = 3.3e − 05) and the unique gene glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPX2). Immunohistochemical analysis showed that the expression of GPX2 was significantly higher in patients with PCa than in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (P < 0.05), but there was no significant correlation with the Gleason score (GSE46602 and GSE6919 verified), which was also verified in the GSE46602 and GSE6919 datasets. The GSEA results showed that GPX2 expression was mainly related to the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and Wnt pathways. Additionally, GPX2 expression significantly correlated with eight kinds of immune cells. In human PCa cell lines LNCaP and 22RV1, si-GPX2 inhibited proliferation and invasion, and induced apoptosis when compared with si-NC. The protein expression of Wnt3a, glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), phosphorylated (p)-GSK3β, β-catenin, p-β-catenin, c-myc, cyclin D1, and vimentin decreased; the expression of E-cadherin increased; and the results for over-GPX2 were opposite to those for over-NC. The protein expression of GPX2 decreased, and β-catenin was unchanged in the si-GPX2+ SKL2001 group compared with the si-NC group.

Conclusion
We successfully constructed the PCa RFS prognostic model, obtained RFS-related biomarker GPX2, and found that GPX2 regulated PCa progression and triggered Wnt/β-catenin/EMT pathway molecular changes.