bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome prevalence and processing fluids use for diagnosis in United States breeding herds
Authors: Kikuti Mariana , Vilalta Carles , Sanhueza Juan , Melini Claudio Marcello , Corzo Cesar A. 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionProcessing fluids have been recently adopted by the U.S. swine industry as a breeding herd PRRS monitoring tool due to their increased representativeness of animals within the herd. Here, we use the Morrison Swine Health Monitoring Project (MSHMP) database, representative of ~50% of the U.S. swine breeding herd, to describe processing fluids submissions for PRRS diagnosis and their relation to PRRS prevalence and time to stability over time between 2009 and 2020.MethodsAn ecological time series Poisson regression modeling the number of status 1 farms and weekly percentage of processing fluids submissions for PRRS diagnosis was done. Time to stability was calculated for sites that detected a PRRS outbreak within the study period and modeled through a proportional hazards mixed effect survival model using production system as a random-effect factor and epiweek as a panel variable.ResultsProcessing fluids diagnosis submissions increased starting in 2017. The difference between each year's highest and lowest weekly prevalence averaged 10.9% between 2009 and 2017, whereas it averaged 5.0% in 2018–2020 period. Each year's lowest weekly prevalence ranged from 11.3 to 19.5% in 2009–2017 and from 22.4 to 29.2% in 2018–2020. We also detected an increasing proportion of breeding sites that did not reach stability within 1 year of reporting an outbreak (chi-square for trend p &lt; 0.0001). The total time to stability was not associated with the region of the country in which the site was located, the site’s air filtration status, its PRRS status before the outbreak, or the different statuses a site achieved to be classified as stable, when accounting for the production system in the multivariate model. However, a higher proportion of system-wide processing fluids use was associated with increased time to stability.DiscussionAltogether, the temporal concurrence of processing fluids used for PRRS virus monitoring suggests that the adoption of this sampling strategy may help explain the changes observed in PRRS status 1 prevalence since 2018, although further studies are still needed.
Narrative ecotopics in English biblical discourse: A study of the Old and New Testaments
Authors: Zhykharieva Olena , Vorobyova Olga 
Published: November 2022

Objective: This paper addresses the Old and New Testaments viewed from the econarrative perspective in environmental and social contexts.
Method: The method applied combines the techniques of conceptual, semantic, thematic, and narrative analyses in the authors' original interpretation.
Results and discussion: It examines biblical narrations via four discourse-forming concepts – GOD, NATURE, MAN, and SOCIETY, various combinations of which shape a set of narrative ecotopics focused on the concept of MAN. Such ecotopics as "Man and nature in their interaction", "Man and family relations", "Man in society", "Man's path to God" reveal the relationships between man, nature, God, family, and society as well as man's responsibility before God. Their ecological component is marked by verbocentric ecodescriptors actualized in narrative schemes.
Material: This study zeroes in on the narrative ecotopic "Man's path to God" with its subtopic "the way through sacrifice", presented in the stories of Abraham in Genesis and Hannah in 1 Samuel from the Old Testament as compared to the story of Jesus in 1 Peter, 1 John, and the Gospel of John from the New Testament.
Conclusions: In the Old Testament the path to God through sacrifice in ecologically charged narrations reflects the readiness of man to sacrifice his/her most valuable thing to prove their faithfulness and faith. In the New Testament Jesus' sacrifice involves the whole humankind, thanks to His sufferings for their sinless life.
CyberTOMP: A novel systematic framework to manage asset-focused cybersecurity from tactical and operational levels
Authors: Domínguez-Dorado Manuel , Carmona-Murilo Javier , Cortés-Polo David , Rodríguez-Pérez Francisco J. 
Published: November 2022

<p>Currently different reference models are used to manage cybersecurity, although practically none are applicable “as is” to lower levels as they do not detail specific procedural aspects for them. However, they urge organizations to develop a methodological foundation to manage cybersecurity at those levels. Although they allow organizations to adhere to a recognized standard at the strategic level, this advantage vanishes when organizations must define specific low-level procedures, allowing the appearance of inconsistency at tactical and operational levels between departments of the same organization or between organizations. The design of these elements with the required holism and homogeneity is difficult, and this is why generic processes focused on getting certified regarding a standard are usually originated, but they are insufficient to obtain effective cybersecurity because they are not focused on dealing with real cyber threats. Because of the great responsibility of lower levels to achieve effective cybersecurity, this lack of methodological definition makes it difficult to adapt cybersecurity to the highly dynamic cyber context with the required holism and strategic alignment. Our proposal provides CyberTOMP, a process for managing cybersecurity at lower levels, as well as a set of methodological elements that support it. The novelty of these contributions is that they complement the strategic standard selected by the organization, providing it with a set of procedural elements ready to be used out of the box, contributing those aspects required by high-level frameworks to manage cybersecurity at lower levels, for which there is no alternative with a managerial approach.</p>
An Improved Microwave Sensor for Qualitative Assessment of Recycled Cooking Oils
Authors: Banerjee Apala 
Published: November 2022

<p>An improved planar microwave sensor comprising a resistor-embedded top microstrip line and a ground etched complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR) is presented to assess the quality of recycled cooking oils. The proposed sensor designed on a 1.6 mm Taconic substrate (εr=2.2) exhibits a reasonably higher value of sensitivity and an improved quality factor, thereby facilitating the detection of even slight variations in electrical and chemical properties of low-loss dielectric samples. The enhanced performance of the proposed sensor is attributed to incorporating a specific value of the lumped resistor on the top side of a microstrip line, which helps in coupling the maximum electric field to the CSRR and providing an extreme improvement in the S21 notch (-50 dB) near resonance. The proposed sensor is designed and simulated using the full wave simulator, the CST MWS. The equivalent circuit model is developed using the ADS to understand the behavior of the circuit in detail. An analytical formulation is implemented using MATLAB, which provides a definite relationship between the small value of the resistor connected on the top of the microstrip line, and the S21 value near resonance. After optimizing various parameters of the sensor including the lumped resistor, it is fabricated and tested. Several fresh and recycled cooking oil samples are measured, and it is observed that their acid values get degraded from 1.5 to even 9.4 indicating the toxic nature of the recycled oils and their adverse effect on human health. The acid value of the oil samples in the present situation is obtained under a controlled chemical environment by developing an empirical relationship between this parameter and the normalized frequency and the S21 notch. The proposed sensor provides substantially high sensitivity (fractional sensitivity of 9.5%) for a unit change in oil rancidity in terms of frequency (~25 MHz/mgKOHgm-1) and S21 notch (~ 3.33 dB/mgKOHgm-1). </p>
Penerapan Perjanjian Jual Beli Dan Web Pemesanan Online Perusahaan Sarung Goyor Botol Dunia
Authors: Widi Nugrahaningsih  , Indah Nofikasari  
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Perkembangan ekonomi secara global yang sangat merubah gaya hidup masyarakat, menjadikan pola kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat juga berubah. Masyarakat khususnya mitra membutuhkan suatu payung hukum dalam setiap kegiatan usaha yang dilakukannya. Salah satu payung hukum yang perlu dilakukan yaitu dibuatnya suatu perjanjian pada setiap transaksi jual beli. Disisilain, perkembangan teknologi informasi juga merubah gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini yang lebih memilih kegiatan transaksi secara online karena dinilai lebih praktis. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam bidang pembuatan perjanjian jual beli dan keterampilan dalam bidang pengoperasionalan WEB penjualan untuk mendukung pemasaran sarung goyor secara online. Metode kegiatan PKM yaitu terlebih dahulu dilakukan survey lapangan, kemudian memilih penyelesaian permasalahan yang utama yang pertama yaitu memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan perjanjian, yang kedua menerapkan WEB penjualan dan pelatihan pengoperasionalan WEB penjualan untuk media pemasaran supaya omset mitra semakin meningkat. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini, bahwa mitra dapat mengikuti dan menerapkan perjanjian jual beli pada setiap transaksi yang ada, kemudian mitra juga dapat mengoperasikan WEB penjualan sarung goyor, supaya terjadi peningkatan omset dari penjualan melalui media online.
Kata Kunci: Perjanjian, Transaksi Online, WEB Penjualan
Kesantunan Bersosial Media Dan Gawai Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit , Ronald Haries Hamonangan  , Nia Damayanti  , Sutina Sutina , Toto Widiarto  
Published: November 2022

The use of social media and gadgets in junior high school students was still a dilemma for parents. On the one hand it could help learning, but on the other hand it was still a problem, if you can't use it properly. Various problems would arise if students do not have sufficient knowledge in using social media and gadgets. The activity was carried out from March to May 2022 at the Alihsan Middle School in Bekasi City. The number of students who participated were 27 students of class VII. Guidance techniques were carried out individually and in groups. Online presentation techniques, discussions between the abdimas team and participants, and question and answer sessions. The results of the activity showed that students were able to understand the use of gadgets and effective ways of social media. The average value of students in both theory and practice is 75.

Keywords: social media; device; junior high school students
GOALS-JWST: Unveiling Dusty Compact Sources in the Merging Galaxy IIZw096
Authors: Inami Hanae , Surace Jason , Armus Lee , Evans Aaron S. , Larson Kirsten L. , Barcos-Munoz Loreto , Stierwalt Sabrina , Mazzarella Joseph M. , Privon George C. , Song Yiqing , Linden Sean T. , Hayward Christopher C. , Böker Torsten , U Vivian , Bohn Thomas , Charmandaris Vassilis , Diaz-Santos Tanio , Howell Justin H. , Lai Thomas , Medling Anne M. , Rich Jeffrey A. , Aalto Susanne , Appleton Philip , Brown Michael J. I. , Hoshioka Shunshi , Iwasawa Kazushi , Kemper Francisca , Law David , Malkan Matthew A. , Marshall Jason , Murphy Eric J. , Sanders David , Werf Paul van der 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We have used the Mid-InfraRed Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to obtain the first spatially resolved, mid-infrared images of IIZw096, a merging luminous infrared galaxy (LIRG) at z = 0.036. Previous observations with the Spitzer Space Telescope suggested that the vast majority of the total IR luminosity (L
IR) of the system originated from a small region outside of the two merging nuclei. New observations with JWST/MIRI now allow an accurate measurement of the location and luminosity density of the source that is responsible for the bulk of the IR emission. We estimate that 40%–70% of the IR bolometric luminosity, or 3–5 × 1011
L
⊙, arises from a source no larger than 175 pc in radius, suggesting a luminosity density of at least 3–5 × 1012
L
⊙ kpc−2. In addition, we detect 11 other star-forming sources, five of which were previously unknown. The MIRI F1500W/F560W colors of most of these sources, including the source responsible for the bulk of the far-IR emission, are much redder than the nuclei of local LIRGs. These observations reveal the power of JWST to disentangle the complex regions at the hearts of merging, dusty galaxies.
J’accuse…! Algunas consideraciones acerca del compromiso nacionalsocialista de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Dolfo Augusto 
Published: November 2022

Pese a los enormes esfuerzos que han hecho renombrados filósofos políticos e historiadores intelectuales por estigmatizar el estudio de la obra de Carl Schmitt, el interés por el razonamiento político-jurídico schmittiano ha logrado resistir a un punto tal que, hoy en día, cualquier interesado por la filosofía política o jurídica difícilmente pueda resistir la tentación o la necesidad de explorar la obra y el pensamiento schmittiano. Frente a este panorama, en esta ocasión me gustaría ofrecer algunas razones para sostener que la célebre y breve implicación política de Schmitt con el nacionalsocialismo (1933-1936), desde cierto punto de vista, debería quedar al margen o, en el mejor de los casos, considerarse una cuestión incidental para aquellos que se sientan interesados por el razonamiento político o jurídico schmittiano en stricto sensu. A tal efecto, luego de llevar adelante unas breves consideraciones sobre la trayectoria de la reputación de Carl Schmitt, quisiera ofrecer cuatro ejemplos que ilustran algunas buenas razones para creer que la teoría política y jurídica de Schmitt corre por un carril paralelo a las consideraciones biográficas y, por lo tanto, quisiera tratar de contrarrestar la idea según la cual existe una conexión directa o necesaria entre sus desacertados compromisos políticos y el valor que, eventualmente, puede llegar a tener su razonamiento político y jurídico.
La filosofía y la actualidad de la revolución. Indagaciones alrededor del «ethos barroco» en Bolívar Echeverría
Authors: García Ferrer Borja 
Published: November 2022

La pregunta por el sentido de la filosofía ha sido un denominador común desde sus inicios, cobrando una fuerza inusitada con la expansión omnímoda del capitalismo en el «mundo de la vida», hasta el punto de «naturalizarse» como el único mundo posible. Reducida a la mera función de legitimar el imperativo de la equivalencia/acumulación, se impone la necesidad de elevar la filosofía a la altura del acontecimiento, en el afán por vislumbrar e implementar modos de vida alternativos a la dictadura del capitalismo absoluto. En este contexto, exploramos el potencial emancipatorio del «ethos barroco» en el pensamiento de Bolívar Echeverría, con el objeto de mostrar, desde esta perspectiva, las condiciones y los límites actuales para transcender lo que denominamos «capitalismo neobarroco», implantando en su lugar una suerte inaudita de «neobarroco postcapitalista».
Clinical and laboratory profile of patients with amoebic liver abscess
Authors: Bansal Yashik , Maurya Vinod , Tak Vibhor , Bohra Gopal Krishna , Kumar Deepak , Goel Akhil Dhanesh , Yadav Taruna , Nag Vijaya Lakshmi 
Published: November 2022

Context:
Amebic liver abscess (ALA) occurs in 3%–9% of the amebiasis cases, with complications seen in 20%–40% of the cases and 2%–18% mortality rate. Successful treatment thus requires the accurate identification of these cases.

Aims and Objectives:
We aimed to assess the seropositivity and profile of ALA patients in western Rajasthan.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care center in western Rajasthan from November 2017 to May 2019. Serological diagnosis of ALA was done by detecting immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies in the serum of the patients by ELISA. The derangements in laboratory profile (hematological and biochemical parameters) and ultrasonography findings were assessed from the hospital records. Statistical analysis was performed using Mann–Whitney U-test.

Results:
Among the total cases (n = 34), 20 were diagnosed as ALA. Twenty-one (61.8%) were positive for anti-amebic IgG antibodies. Among ALA patients, 14 (70%) were >40 years old and only 6 (30%) patients were of age ≤40 years. Male: female ratio was 5.7:1, and ultrasonography records of 15 ALA patients revealed the presence of hepatomegaly (n = 7, 46.7%), pleural effusion (n = 3, 20%), lung collapse (n = 2, 13.3%), and vascular involvement (n = 1, 6.7%). The right lobe of the liver was involved in majority of the patients (n = 12, 80%). Total white blood cell count (P < 0.001), absolute neutrophil count (P = 0.001), total serum bilirubin (P = 0.019), and serum alkaline phosphatase (P = 0.018) were significantly elevated in ALA patients.

Conclusions:
Seroprevalence shows that ALA still remains the dominant etiology in liver abscess patients in this region. There are significant derangements in the laboratory profile that require a larger study for corroboration.
Monte Carlo GEANT4 Simulation Approach in Analyzing Radiation Shielding Parameter of Lombok Pumice
Authors: Wirawan Rahadi , Qomariyah Nurul , Ardianto Teguh , Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya , Waris Abdul , Djamal Mitra 
Published: November 2022

The linear attenuation coefficient (LAC), mean free path (MFP), half-value layer (HVL), and the radiation protection efficiency (RPE) parameters of Lombok pumice powder from 3 different regions (Ijobalit, Setangi beach, and Lingsar) have been analyzed. The radiation parameter analysis was carried out to determine the pumice that potential as a raw material of radiation shielding composite. The Monte Carlo simulation using the GEANT4 toolkit was applied to analyze those parameters using a gamma-ray transmission measurement for the photon energies of 57Co, 133Ba, 54Mn, 137Cs, 60Co, 65Zn, 22Na and 40K. The GEANT4 simulation results were compared to the XCOM theoretical calculation and show that the linear attenuation coefficient parameter has a good agreement with the XCOM results based on the determination coefficient of the correlation graph (R2 = 0.998) between those 2 approaches methods. Setangi beach pumice has a smaller LAC parameter than Ijobalit pumice and Lingsar pumice. The MFP and HVL parameter of the Setangi beach pumice indicate the absorption ability of gamma photons is low. In the low gamma energy 0.122 MeV, Ijobalit pumice and Lingsar pumice have more than 50 % RPE and are better used as a raw material of radiation shielding composite.
HIGHLIGHTS

New lead-free shielding materials of radiation becomes a critical concern in the investigation of raw shielding material
GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation and XCOM theoretical calculation was conducted to analyse the radiation LAC parameter
Radiation parameters analysis of Lombok Pumice show that Ijobalit pumice and Lingsar pumice have more than 50 % RPE and are better used as a raw material of radiation shielding composite

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Efficiency of Nitrification Inhibitor on Designing Nitrogen Fertilizer by Neem Compounds Based on Molecular Docking
Authors: Rahmadani Kharmila , Manguntungi Baso , Arwansyah Arwansyah , Jumadi Oslan , Khizbullah Muhammad Aziz , Hidayat Alfin , Ayunda Nayeng Githa Aiyodya , Faiz Muhammad , Vanggy Leggina Rezzy , Septiawati Ermin 
Published: November 2022

In the agricultural trade, nitrogen fertilizer is one among the popular fertilizers within the world market. However, the high use of nitrogen fertilizers causes negative impacts within the type of environmental pollution, each in water, soil, and within the air. Nitrification inhibitor required to enhance the potency of nitrogen fertilizer use to realize additional economical production of food crops and minimize fertilizer related pollution of the environment. Neem (Azadirachta indica) act as an inhibitor nitrification that contained high tannin and the other secondary metabolite compounds. Neem plants encapsulated by urea as a nitrification inhibitor can increase nitrogen efficiency in the soil during fertilization. This research is a computational experiment research in solving problems using Molecular Docking Analysis. Molecular Docking method was performed using AutoDock Vina Tools 1.5.6 and Open Babel 2.4.1 Program. The use of molecular docking aims to predict ligand bonds and target proteins that focus on affinity and bond interactions. The high and low affinity of ligand-protein bonds is influenced by free bond energies, surface interactions, and intermolecular interactions. The results represent Neem (A. Indica) contains high tannin and the other secondary metabolite compounds (Nimbin, Nimbidin, Nimbic Acid, Nimbidinin, Nimbinin, Azadirachtin, Diepoxy Azadiradione, Dyhidrogedunin, Gallic Acid and Gedunin). Those metabolite compounds can inhibiting 4 enzymes such as methane monooxygenase, Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase, Nitric oxide reductase and Nitrite Reductase. From 10 metabolite compounds, Diepoxy Azadiradione and Gedunin may become the most stable complex that indicated become strength binding energy based on the lowest energy score of −10.3 kcal/mol.
HIGHLIGHTS

One of the agricultural problem is the inefficiency of Nitrogen fertilization will be released in the form of N2O and Nitrate gases which pollute the environment as a result of the nitrification process
Azadirachta indica is known to have secondary metabolite which have the ability to inhibit nitrification
The molecular docking method was used as an initial analysis of the effectiveness of secondary metabolites from Azadirachta indica inhibiting enzymes that play a role in the nitrification process

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Imagen desde la postfotografía: una revisión conceptual
Authors: Olivio Alejandra , Lau Jesús , Herrera Edith 
Published: November 2022

La fotografía y la postfotografía han sido objeto de debate y crítica históricamente. El surgimiento de la postfotografía modificó la concepción de la imagen fotográfica a partir de su relación intrínseca con los avances tecnológicos digitales, de lo cual da cuenta la literatura reciente. En una sociedad mediatizada, con abundancia de información y sumergida en contenidos visuales, analizar el concepto de postfotografía ayuda a comprender los procesos de representación y comunicación por los que transita una nueva generación.
Los conceptos suelen condicionar la manera en la que los sujetos se relacionan con su realidad, por lo que la definición de postfotografía se aborda en este documento a partir una revisión bibliográfica conceptual cronológica, desde su surgimiento en 1988 con los principales autores que contribuyeron al desarrollo del concepto, hasta sus apropiaciones en el panorama mediático contemporáneo. Como resultado, se puede observar que el devenir de la postfotografía ha estado marcado por diversas posturas en más de tres décadas de discusión, en las que el carácter ontológico de la fotografía se desdibuja en el entramado de los medios digitales. La imagen postfotográfica encuentra nuevos nichos de representación, comunicación y socialización, que trascienden los alcances alguna vez conferidos a la fotografía.