bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of thulium (Tm) concentration and numerical aperture on the gain of thulium doped fiber amplifier (TDFA) for amplification in 2 µm region
Authors: Gupta Chahat , Singh Rajandeep , Kaur Ramandeep , Kaur Gurpreet 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The effect of numerical aperture and doping concentration of thulium on the gain of TDFA with a single pump is investigated in this paper. Thulium doped fiber length of 10 m is analyzed for commonly used optical pumps of 1050 nm, 1560 nm, 1700 nm, and 1740 nm wavelengths with a power of 100 mW. Also, the thulium concentrations of 15.6 × 1024 m−3, 20 × 1024 m−3, 30 × 1024 m−3, and 40 × 1024 m−3, and numerical apertures of 0.3 and 0.4 are tried for each pump wavelength. It has been found the conventional 1050 nm pump is the least efficient. And in all the cases, the 0.4 numerical aperture is resulting in better gain as compared to the numerical aperture of 0.3. The results in terms of gain are compared for all pumping cases. It is observed that the highest gain of 28.27 dB is obtained at 1830 nm wavelength using pump wavelength of 1740 nm when the doping concentration of 40 × 1024 m−3 and numerical aperture of 0.4 is selected.
Psychologie der Überzeugung
Authors: Steinbrink Bernd 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article focuses on the role of psychological topics in the efforts of persuasion. Even Aristoteles mentioned psychology as an important part of rhetoric, but the research results of social psychology has been neglected during the adaption of rhetoric in the modern age. Introducing topics of this field, the article discusses exemplarily ways that lead to conviction, and that have been explored and described by different psychologist, with a special focus on Robert Cialdini’s „weapons of influence“ in his Psychology of Persuasion. The integration of the insights of social psychologists could lead to a new coalescence of the rhetorica docens and the rhetorica utens, helping to raise practical rhetoric on a more ambitious level.
Online-Rhetorik
Authors: Häusermann Jürg 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
When facing an audience instead of a single listener, students of public speaking encounter challenges that stem from differences in space. A larger space results in greater distance from the audience, and the need to fill a large room requires adaptation of posture, volume, dialogical elements, etc. When speaking online, however, there is no common space that is shared with the audience. The speaker addresses the listeners, wherever they are, from his or her own place. The main task is to connect these two or more separate spaces. This paper shows how this can be achieved using the verbal and visual tools available to teachers, bloggers and other non-professional speakers. It will be shown that spaces can only be connected if the speaker’s room is carefully designed, and details of the communication process cannot be misinterpreted.
Die Trauerrede in öffentlichen Deutungsmachtkonflikten
Authors: Bernstorf Matthias 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The funeral is the only ritual worldwide that is bestowed upon almost all humans, irrespective of their denomination. For this reason, eulogies remain vital even in a post-denominational context. Due to the mediatisation of culture, eulogies constitute an area of interpretative authority that is rhetorically, politically, and medially relevant, as selected eulogies document: first of all, a speech delivered by the German President Frank Walter Steinmeier on the occasion of a state ceremony held in honour of the victims during the Covid-19 pandemic; second, a speech on the occasion of the sinking of the Russian submarine Kursk that was initially not intended to be given but eventually delivered by the Russian President Vladimir Putin; finally, an eulogy by the theologian Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher, delivered on the occasion of the funeral obsequies for his son Nathanael, who died as an infant.
Strutture dell’indeterminatezza e cambiamento per elaborazione: lo sviluppo degli indefiniti di scelta libera in italiano antico
Authors: De Roberto Elisa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper describes some peculiarities of use of the indefinite pronouns of free choice (chiunque, qualunque, qualsiasi, etc.) in medieval Italo-Romance varieties. After discussing the semantic and pragmatic specificities of free-choice indefinites in current Italian and their evolution from classical Latin to Vulgar Latin and late Latin, the study discusses the data that emerged from the examination of the corpus of the Opera del Vocabolario Italiano (OVI). In most occurrences, free-choice indefinite pronouns behave as relative-indefinite pronouns (i. e., as introducers of relative clauses). Their absolute use (i. e., outside the relative clauses) seems instead marginal and concentrated in juridical texts, and in contexts in which the draftsman of the statute or act needs to maximise the scope of a rule or prohibition. It thus seems possible to hypothesise that the absolute use of free choice indefinite pronouns originated as an effect of the process of elaboration of the vulgar Italo-Romance varieties and started from formulary sequences, which by virtue of their high occurrence in particular types of texts gave rise to phenomena of ellipses and the use of relative-indefinite pronouns as “pure” pronouns.
Ahnungen an der Peripherie. Fülle und Leere in Jacques Rédas Les Ruines de Paris
Authors: Nagel Frank 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Jacques Réda’s collection of prose poems Les Ruines de Paris (1977) can be related to a long tradition of literary works about the French capital evoking its transformation, setting out the contradictions between new industrial and still remaining older areas. These are also the urban topographies where the lonely stroller explores the ‚ruins of Paris‘, discovering less known streets and indeterminate wastelands on the edge of a rapidly changing city. However, precisely these strange zones produce often a vague feeling of epiphanies for the observer, the periphery thus acquires its own suggestive aura as it already did in surrealist writers like Aragon and Leiris, but also in the early Borges. Putting it in a more theoretical way in Les cinq points cardinaux (2003), Réda distinguishes between the different ways places may appear to an attentive mind, finding a sort of transcendental surplus in the specific atmosphere of the outskirts. Our essay shows this aesthetic fascination as a medium of poetic energy in Les Ruines de Paris, linking it to a historical moment after modernism when intuition and imminence have become supplements of plenitude.
Kolonialer Sprachkontakt: Spuren der indigenen Lebenswelt und der lenguas generales des historischen Paraguays im Spanischen der Jesuiten
Authors: Albers Marina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this contribution is to examine the contact situation between Spanish and indigenous languages in historical Paraguay, using a corpus of one hundred texts written by Jesuits in the 18th century. To overcome cultural and linguistic barriers, the members of the Jesuit Order used various strategies, especially learning the two lenguas generales Guaraní and Quichua for missionary work, which resulted in a certain multilingualism among the religious. The main focus is on the linguistic influences on colonial Spanish, coming from older indigenous varieties and especially from the lenguas generales Guaraní and Quichua, both widespread across the region in historical Paraguay. The traces of this historical contact situation can be found in toponymic designations, and as lexical and even morphological borrowings, which are still vital today, especially in the American varieties of Spanish.
The Spanish ‘present participle’: lexical elaboration of a morphosyntactic gap?
Authors: Pountain Christopher J. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Latin present participle in‑nte(m)did not survive systematically in Romance. In Spanish, although a small number of forms in‑ntemay be considered inherited words, the overwhelming majority are cultured borrowings (cultismos) which hugely contributed to the elaboration of the written language; many have also diffused into everyday usage and are amongst the commonest words in the contemporary language. Such substantial cultural borrowing also paved the way for internal creations and later morphological calques from English forms in‑ing, as a result of which forms in‑nteare continuing to grow in both numbers and frequency. However, despite what may be seen as cultured experiments in the more systematic elaboration of a true present participle category in Spanish, forms in‑ntecame into competition with adjectives formed with the agentive suffix‑dor, in which they were subject to restrictions of both an aspectual and pragmatic nature. This article traces the successful diffusion of‑nteforms and suggests reasons which hindered their regaining total productivity.
An experimental study on the failure and enhancement mechanism of bolt-strengthening GFRP T-joint subjected to tensile loading
Authors: You Peiyu , Chen Chen , Wu Ye , Zhang Baohua , Tang Xiaojun , Zhu Dalei , Liu Zhenxue , Ma Yunsheng 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this article is to investigate the failure and enhancement mechanism of bolt-strengthening glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) T-joints under quasi-static tension. One-step molding technology based on the vacuum-assisted resin infusion process is carried out to fabricate the GFRP T-joints structures. Then, a special fixture and constraint condition are set up to take the quasi-static tensile test with high reliability. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the T-joints structures may decrease their bearing capacity, resulting in interlaminar delamination at the corner region. Further, to strengthen the T-joints, the bolts are employed to effectively prevent the initiation and propagation of interlaminar delamination in the tensile loading. At the same time, as their enhancement and failure mechanisms are revealed deeply, the strengthening method is optimized as well.
Parameters of anger as related to sensory-affective components of pain
Authors: Fernandez Ephrem , Pham Tuan M. , Kolaparthi Krishna , Sun Renhao , Perez Brandon S. , Iwuala Emmanuel C. , Wu Wenbo , Shattuck Eric C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Comorbid with chronic pain are negative emotions, anger being particularly salient. To evaluate specific relationships between pain and anger, the present study deconstructed anger into five parameters and dichotomized pain into sensory vs. affective components. Hypotheses were (i) anger parameters would be significantly and positively correlated with affective pain more so than with sensory pain, and (ii) individual parameters would be differentially related to pain components.

Methods
The Anger Parameters Scale (APS) was used to rate five parameters of anger: frequency, duration, intensity, latency, and threshold. Also rated was the physical sensation of pain and the degree of distress from pain. The volunteer sample comprised n=51 chronic pain patients, varying in ethnicity/race and educational level.

Results
Descriptive statistics revealed: APS total M=71.52, SD=16.68, Sensory pain M=6.27, SD=2.15, Affective pain M=5.76, SD=2.28. Sensory and affective pain were highly correlated, r=0.70. APS total was significantly associated with affective pain (r=+0.28) but hardly with sensory pain (r=0.12). Two anger parameters significantly correlated with affective pain: anger frequency (r=+0.30, p<0.05) and anger threshold (r=+0.33, p<0.05). Secondarily, certain educational levels (but not gender and ethnicity/race) were associated with significantly higher APS total scores.

Conclusions
Scores for all variables were in the mid-range. As hypothesized, anger was more strongly correlated with distress/suffering of pain than with physical sensation of pain, though both pain components were closely coupled. Specific findings regarding frequency and threshold imply that being angry often and being oversensitive to provocation are associated with greater distress in this context. In deconstructing anger and dichotomizing pain, the present study extends previous research by elaborating on what aspects of anger are most related to which components of pain. Moreover, certain educational levels with higher levels of anger may need special attention. Further research could examine if treatment of anger might lead to corresponding changes in chronic pain.
Beyond the binarism: locating past, present and future sociolinguistic research on ideologies of communication
Authors: Spitzmüller Jürgen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis opinion piece discusses how research on language ideologies (or, for that matter, ideologies of communication in general) relates to micro/macro distinctions of both the research field and the discipline of sociolinguistics. Starting off from the thesis that both object and strand of research at stake here do not neatly fit this dichotomous distinction, the paper discusses the Fishmanian origins as well as the diverse and diverging definitions ofmicro- andmacro-sociolinguistics that ensued from Fishman’s proposal, considering the different assumptions that underlie the respective variants of the distinction. The piece discusses why language ideology research locates its object, and itself as a discipline, beyond the micro/macro binarism, and how/why it embraces a more scalar, relative and reflexive approach to social and linguistic juxtaposition, ordering and ranking. To this end, the concept of ‘social scales’ and its uptake by language ideology research are introduced and discussed. Finally, the paper provides an opinion on what the future of sociolinguistics should be like – independently from the particular strand at stake here – and about the role of this newly launched journal (with its long history as a yearbook) as the author wishes to see it being taken.
Language and identity: past concerns, future directions
Authors: McEntee-Atalianis Lisa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
“Identity” as an operating variable and/or explanatory concept continues to pervade sociolinguistic scholarship. This article reflects on and discusses the continuing dominance of post-structural and social constructionist accounts of identity and debates whether recent work has led to an “unrestrained embracing of speaker agency” (Bell 2017: 592) with a comparative neglect of social structure, or whether this work is contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between local meaning-making practices and macro-socio(linguistic) processes, and thereby challenging extant binaries in sociolinguistics, in particular: the treatment of stability versus fluidity, agency versus structure and the traditional dichotomy between micro- and macro-sociolinguistics. Reflecting on historical developments and recent trends, it outlines the significant contribution of theoretical models and empirical studies to sociolinguistics, whilst noting obvious gaps, e.g. insufficient studies of the Global South. It is argued that recent work is contributing to a sociolinguistics which foregrounds and problematises the concept of “context” and the contingency of difference and belonging. The paper also argues that recent identity scholarship opens up opportunities for cross-disciplinary projects, drawing on the combined expertise of sociolinguistics, cognitive sociologists and psycholinguists to explain inter alia such phenomena as fluidity and variation in speaker/community attitudes and practices.
Rethinking some terminological and disciplinary boundaries in researching language maintenance and shift (in the context of migration and beyond)
Authors: Šimičić Lucija 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAfter more than half a century, sociolinguistic research on language maintenance and shift has developed in different directions depending on the type of speech community it focuses on. The similarities between “indigenous” as autochthonous and “migrant” as allochthonous languages undergoing shift have often been overlooked and the two have been treated differently. Such a division not only reflects a much-debated dichotomy between “old” and “new” minorities in political and legal scholarship, but is also linked to different legal and institutional treatments of such minorities and their languages. However, at a time when the mobilities paradigm has become an integral aspect of sociolinguistic scholarship, there is a need to rethink the way in which sociolinguists have come to terms with migration so far, including a highly problematic and artificial separation of different types of linguistic community based on perceived migrational status. Such a rethink is needed in order to be able to provide more contextualized analyses of locally specific sociolinguistic realities, which can rarely be determined on the basis of widely assumed categorizations.
Misslingensbedingungen einer Plattformintegration. Rekonstruktion eines Software-Entwicklungsprozesses für das Universitätskrankenhaus
Authors: Janssen Maike 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Digitalisierung findet längst auch im Gesundheitswesen und mithin in seiner herausragenden Subinstitution, dem Krankenhaus, statt. Konkrete Digitalisierungsprojekte sind dabei häufig von Mehrdeutigkeiten und Widerständen begleitet, die auf die komplexen soziotechnischen Herstellungszusammenhänge verweisen, in denen sie realisiert werden. Dieser Artikel arbeitet anhand einer empirischen Fallstudie die Ge- bzw. Misslingensbedingungen für die Integration multipler Interessen in eine digitale Überwachungsplattform heraus und geht den strukturellen Effekten des Entwicklungsprozesses für das beteiligte Universitätskrankenhaus nach. Dabei zeigt sich: Erwartungs-, Deutungs- und Konstellationsstrukturen der organisierten Krankenbehandlung können insbesondere dann verändert werden, wenn auch die mehrdimensionale Kontrolle der ökonomischen Übersetzung, die Herstellung zeitlicher Kohärenz und die Kongruenz von digitaltechnischer und sozialer Konstellationsstruktur gelingen. Diese Momente situativer Schließung lassen sich ausgehend von den empirischen Übersetzungen einer digitalen Plattform rekonstruieren und als Bedingung der Möglichkeit für strukturelle Effekte aus dem Plattformentwicklungsprozess behandeln.
Anwesenheit, Adressierbarkeit und Anschlussfähigkeit. Organisationsberatung unter der Bedingung mediatisierter Interaktion in Videokonferenzen
Authors: Herzogenrath Greta 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Im Zuge der Digitalisierung werden sowohl organisations-interne als auch organisationsübergreifende Interaktionen vermehrt über Video-konferenzen abgehalten. Damit ist auch die Organisationsberatung mit dieser Art der mediatisierten Interaktion konfrontiert und muss in Beratungsgesprächen über Zoom, Skype oder Teams eine Leistung für beratene Organisationen erbringen. Der Beitrag stellt die Unterschiede zwischen Organisationsberatungsinteraktionen face-to-face und unter mediatisierten Bedingungen heraus. Diese werden systematisch anhand ihrer Bezugsprobleme verglichen. Das Konzept der Irritationsgestaltung dient der Beschreibung der Herstellung von Anschlussfähigkeit durch Beratung auf Grundlage von Anwesenheit und Adressierbarkeit und eröffnet neue Blicke auf mögliche Ansatzpunkte der soziologischen Beratungsforschung.
Application of auditory mismatch negativity in tinnitus patients based on high-resolution electroencephalogram signals
Authors: Wang Kunkun , Lu Xiaoling , Sun Shan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the significance of mismatch negativity (MMN) by comparing high-resolution electroencephalogram signals from tinnitus patients and healthy controls.

Methods
The study included eight subjects with chronic subjective idiopathic tinnitus and seven healthy controls. Participants with clinical speech (512–2,000 Hz) hearing thresholds less than 25 dB HL and with negative Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores were included in the study. The E-Prime 2.0 software and a 256-electrode EGI Net Station system were used to evoke and record the MMN signal, and the amplitude and latency parameters of the MMN responses were compared between the two groups.

Results
From 150 ms, there was a significant difference between the amplitude of standard stimulation and deviation stimulation, and the event-related potential amplitude under deviation stimulation in the tinnitus patient group was significantly different from that in the healthy group. The MMN amplitude of the FCz electrode was statistically significantly lower in the tinnitus patients compared to healthy controls.

Conclusion
MMN has application value in the evaluation of abnormal electrical activity in the auditory pathway, and electroencephalograms are feasible for follow-up monitoring after acoustic therapy.
Conversion From In-Person to Remote Delivery of Neuromuscular Training to Treat Chronic Pain in Adolescents
Authors: Thomas Staci M. , Beasley Katie F. , Rodriguez-MacClintic Jennifer C. , Collins Sara , Myer Gregory D. , Kashikar-Zuck Susmita 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Juvenile fibromyalgia (JFM) is a chronic, disabling, and widespread musculoskeletal pain condition accompanied by many comorbid symptoms. Current guidelines recommend multidisciplinary care, including physical therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Regular aerobic training and strengthening exercises are useful in treating fibromyalgia and are often recommended under the care of trained professionals. In 2020, COVID-19 caused nationwide disruption in health care, requiring health care practices to allow for treatment through telehealth platforms. The Fibromyalgia Integrative Training (FIT Teens) program used in-person, group-based CBT combined with neuromuscular training (NMT) for adolescents with fibromyalgia and suspended treatment sessions under COVID-19 restrictions. The behavioral and exercise components were converted to a remotely delivered program to maintain treatment options. This article reviews the process of modifying the NMT protocol, including practical and clinical considerations, and highlights the benefits and limitations of remote delivery. The remote NMT program maintains the principal components of the in-person program and allows continued access to treatment during the pandemic. Many aspects of health care that have been converted to telehealth may likely offer these types of treatment in the future. Hence, the learnings of the FIT Teens project may be useful in designing future remote exercise interventions.
Sobre el desarrollo de la argumentación. Una historia en tres tiempos
Authors: Vega Reñón Luis 
Published: December 2022

Luis Vega Reñón, fundador y director de la Revista Iberoamericana de Argumentación, falleció el pasado 10 de octubre. A mediados de junio participó en el Coloquio sobre Prácticas argumentativas y pragmática de las razones celebrado en la UAM. Como por esas fechas iba a ingresar en el hospital para que le hicieran las primeras pruebas de la enfermedad de la que fallecería, me envió el manuscrito de su charla, para que, si no él podía asistir, lo leyera en el coloquio. Finalmente tuvimos la suerte de que pudiera presentarlo telemáticamente. Con la publicación de lo que posiblemente fue su última contribución científica queremos rendir homenaje a nuestro maestro y amigo, y reconocer su impagable contribución a la difusión y desarrollo de la teoría de la argumentación en español. Agradecemos a María Luisa Puertas Castaños el permiso para la publicación de este texto.
Hubert Marraud
Director de RIA