bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Indigenous Intercambio Program: Empowering Underrepresented STEM Students to Participate in Scientific and Cultural Exchange Through Study Abroad
Authors: Black Jessica L. , RunningHawk Johnson Stephany , Silfee Denise , Mariano Gallardo Celestino 
Published: October 2022

The Panama-Heritage University Indigenous Intercambio Program (PIIP) is a science and cultural exchange between participants from both the United States (US) and the Ngäbe and Buglé (NB) of Panama. This study abroad program is specifically designed to resonate with the cultural backgrounds of Latinx and Native American students together with the Indigenous community they work with. PIIP provides a model for developing a community-based study abroad experience that is empowering for both students and host communities. Data gathered from US students, the NB participants, and a PIIP professor were analyzed to examine questions exploring how taking underrepresented minority students on an international experience is different - both for the study abroad student and the host community. We explore how power dynamics are always at play and begin to redefine the purpose of study abroad. Mutual learning, an exchange of ideas, and a relationship built on reciprocity and respect form the foundation for a balanced and fair partnership. PIIP offers possibilities and hope for both students and the partnering community members.

Abstract in Spanish
El Programa de Intercambio Indígena de Panama-Heritage University (PIIP, por sus siglas en inglés) es un intercambio científico y cultural entre participantes de los Estados Unidos (EE. UU.) y los Ngäbe y Buglé (NB) de Panamá. Este programa de estudios en el extranjero está diseñado específicamente para resonar con los antecedentes culturales de los estudiantes latinos y nativos americanos junto con la comunidad indígena con la que trabajan. El PIIP proporciona un modelo para desarrollar una experiencia de estudio en el extranjero basada en la comunidad que empodera tanto a los estudiantes como a las comunidades anfitrionas. Se analizaron los datos recopilados de los estudiantes estadounidenses, los participantes de NB y un profesor del PIIP para examinar preguntas que exploran cómo es diferente llevar a estudiantes de minorías subrepresentadas a una experiencia internacional, tanto para el estudiante de estudios en el extranjero como para la comunidad anfitriona. Exploramos cómo las dinámicas de poder siempre están en juego y comenzamos a redefinir el propósito de estudiar en el extranjero. El aprendizaje mutuo, el intercambio de ideas y una relación basada en la reciprocidad y el respeto forman la base de una asociación equilibrada y justa. El PIIP ofrece posibilidades y esperanza tanto para los estudiantes como para los miembros de la comunidad asociada.
Authentic Collaboration and Active Commitment to Equity: An Evolving Case of Centering Marginalized Voices in Education Abroad
Authors: Erbstein Nancy , London Jonathan , Poudel Bijaya , Katwal Samrat 
Published: October 2022

Nepal: Community, Technology and Sustainability brings together cohorts of US-based university students and Nepalese university students in a hybrid online/mobility program that supports intercultural, interdisciplinary, community-engaged, project-based learning. The program seeks to adopt a decolonial pedagogical model that centers the Nepali co-instructors, students, and host community partners as critical knowledge holders, sovereigns of their own development, and co-producers of the educational experience. This article provides a conceptual framework for centering typically marginalized voices, a description of the program and an edited version of a dialogue between several of the course co-instructors. Our major findings are that to achieve these ends, the values of decolonialization and equitable voice must be built into all elements of the program; that this requires pushing against many conventions of education abroad programming and, in some cases, community practices; and that this push can yield transformative outcomes for students, instructors, and communities.
Abstract in Nepali
नेपालः कम्युनिटी, टेक्नोलोजी र सस्टेनेबिलिटीले अन्तरसांस्कृतिक, अन्तरविषयक, सामुदाय संलग्न परियोजनामा आधारित सिकाई मोडेल प्रयोग गरी हाइब्रिड अनलाइन/गतिशिलता कार्यक्रममार्फत अमेरिकाका विश्वविद्यालयका विद्यार्थीहरू र नेपालका विश्वविद्यालयका विद्यार्थीलाई एकै ठाउँमा ल्याउँछ । यो कार्यक्रमले विऔपनिवेशिक (डीकोलोनिअल) शिक्षण सिकाई मोडेल प्रयोग गर्दछ जसले नेपाली सह–शिक्षक, विद्यार्थी, र आयोजक सामुदाय नै ज्ञानका महत्वपूर्ण धारक हुन्, आफ्नो विकासको लागि सार्वभौम हुन्छन् र शैक्षिक अनुभवका सह–निर्माता हुन् भन्ने विषयलाई जोड दिन्छ । यस लेखले सीमान्तकृत आवाजलाई केन्द्रित गर्ने अवधारणाको रूपरेखा, कार्यक्रमको विवरण र निर्देशित पाठ्यक्रम पढाउने धेरै सह–प्रशिक्षकसँगको संवादको सम्पादित संस्करण प्रस्तुत गर्छ । यी लक्ष्यहरू प्राप्त गर्न कार्यक्रमका सबै तहमा विऔपनिवेशिक र समानताका आवाजका मूल्य तथा मान्यता जोडिनुपर्छ; यसका लागि विदेशमा शिक्षा प्राप्त गर्ने कार्यक्रमका परम्परा र केही अवस्थामा, सामुदायिक अभ्यासविरुद्ध केही कदम चालिनु पर्छ, र यस्ता कदमले विद्यार्थी, प्रशिक्षक र समुदायका लागि परिवर्तनकारी परिणामहरू ल्याउन सक्छन भन्ने यस आलेखको निष्कर्ष हो ।
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Ilegal
Authors: Liandhajani Liandhajani 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menggambarkan data. Instrumen dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumen, dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi hukum yang berbasis normatif. Dimana dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (sumber sekunder) atau studi kepustakaan hukum yang pada umumnya ditujukan untuk mengkaji konsep-konsep hukum dan sistematika hokum. Data. Primer diperoleh melalui kerja lapangan. Data sekunder berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan, buku teks, dan data instansi atau lembaga hongga perkataan Orang lain yang terkait dengan judul penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif,. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat-obatan dan Makanan) dan pengguna kosmetik. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Formulasi aturan yang tepat untuk memberantas produsen Kosmetika ilegal, membuat peraturan perundang- undangan secara lengkap dan tidak terpisah pisah sehingga memudahkan pemahaman pelaku usaha dan konsumen (2) Tindakan pencegahan peredaran kosmetika ilegal Hal ini dapat dicegah dengan sosialisasi yang terus menerus kepada masyarakat dan edukasi peraturan yang berlaku serta sanksi hukum apabila melanggar.
Deteksi Penyebaran Penyakit Tuberkulosis dengan Algoritma K-Means Clustering Menggunakan Rapid Miner
Authors: Kusuma Prasetyo Arta , Firmansyah Ada Udi 
Published: October 2022

Tuberkulosis (TBC) ialah penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi organisme Mikroskopis Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang menjangkiti bagian organ paru-paru. Ditahun 2016 ada 10,4 juta kasus TBC di planet ini, identik dengan 120 kasus untuk setiap 100.000 jiwa. Cina, India, Filipina, Pakistan, dan Indonesia adalah negara dengan kasus paling penting. Sebagian besar kejadian TBC yang dinilai pada tahun 2016 terjadi di Lokal Asia Tenggara (45%) dimana Indonesia nomor satu dan 25% terjadi di kawasan Afrika. Indonesia memiliki masalah yang besar dalam menangani penyakit TBC. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 420.994 kasus TBC di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, penyakit TBC hampir menyebar di semua wilayah, salah satunya daerah Kota Bandung, Wilayah Jawa Barat. Ditahun 2020 terdapat 10758 kasus, dan yang paling terdampak adalah Wilayah Bojongloa Kaler sebanyak 879 kasus. Mengingat jumlah kasus TBC di Kota Bandung yang terus meningkat, dapat dibayangkan bahwa diperlukan upaya pengobatan yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan wilayah penyebaran penyakit TBC di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2020, penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari Website Portal Data Kota Bandung sebesar 10758 kasus penyakit TBC. Metode Algoritma yang digunakan ialah K-Means dan diolah menggunakan Software Rapidminer. Berdasarkan hasil uji dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penyebaran anggota cluster terbanyak ada di cluster 0 dengan 10 anggota, lalu penyebaran yang berukuran sedang ada di cluster 4 dengan 8 anggota, untuk yang terkecil berada di cluster 3 dengan 1 anggota.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BIOKIMIA GIZI BALITA DAN PENGENALAN KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea L) TERHADAP ORANG TUA BALITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS
Authors: Nurullah Asep Abdilah  , Mu’jijah  , Firman Rezaldi  , Aris Ma’ruf  , Endang Safitri  , M. Fariz Fadillah  
Published: October 2022

Zat gizi menjadi salah satu faktor dalam meningkatkan sistem imunitas (imunonutrisi). Penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah penelitian secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode single case riset. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Posyandu Wilayah Kota Cilegon dalam waktu 2 bulan, terhadap 39 responden anak usia 6 sampai 24 bulan. Variabel yang diamati adalah asupan karbohidrat, lemak, protein, buah, sayur, Mpasi, ASI, dan Kombucha Bunga Telang bagi Orang Tua Balita. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa 98.5% balita telah diberikan asupan zat gizi berupa karbohidrat berupa nasi, 3.8% diberikan karbohidrat jenis lainnya. 82.7% balita memperoleh lemak yang berasal dari minyak goreng 18.09% berasal dari mentega serta 12.09% belum memperoleh lemak tambahan 98.5% balita telah mengkonsumsi protein hewani dan nabati. Sedangkan 1.5% belum mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur. 86.8% balita telah mengkonsumsi ASI secara ekslusif dan 24.2% telah mengkonsumsi ASI yang dikombinasikan dengan susu formula. Sebanyak 29.1% telah mengkonsumsi bubur instan dan 70,9% balita telah mengkonsumsi zat gizi berupa asi buatan. 97% orang tua balita belum mengetahui kombucha bunga telang dan sebanyak 3% telah mengetahui kombucha bunga telang.
IMPROVING STUDENT’S SPEAKING LEARNING PROCESS THROUGH ROUND ROBIN TECHNIQUE
Authors: Firmansyah Arifa'i Hadi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT This research is a classroom action research. It is aimed to find out how well Round Robin Technique in improving students’ speaking learning process method to solve the problems faced by the students. This research conducted at the Tenth Grade Students of SMAIT Al Fityan. Through observation checklist and field note, the students’ action was observed and reflected in each cycle. From the process of this study, the finding shows that there were good impacts toward students’ speaking. Most of students were interested and enthusiastic in the teaching and learning process. Based on the observation in the implementation of Round Robin technique, it showed that encouraging students to be active in sharing their ideas through Round Robin technique was able to improve students’ ability in speaking. In addition, this technique also helped the students to enlarge their vocabulary by opening dictionary, discussing together with group or asking to the teacher. The result of this research showed that the students’ activeness in participation of each cycle has improved during their discussion and performance of speaking learning process. Therefore, Round Robin Technique could help the teacher in teaching and learning process because this method encouraged students to learn actively. Keywords: Speaking, Round Robing Technique, Classroom Action Research
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Bermuatan Etnomatematika Dalam Alat-Alat Pertanian Tradisional Suku Dayak
Authors: Sandra Mira , Fadillah Syarifah , Hodiyanto Hodiyanto 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Bermuatan Etnomatematika Dalam Alat-Alat Pertanian Tradisional Suku Dayak Pada Materi Bangun Datar Di Kelas VII A SMP Negeri 01 Ngabang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model 4D, yaitu: Define, Design, Devalopment, dan dissiminate. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dan teknik pengukuran, sedangkan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu: lembar validasi, angket (angket respon guru dan siswa) dan tes. Subjek ujicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 01 Ngabang, sebanyak 30 siswa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tingkat kevalidan sebesar 94% dengan kategori sangat valid, tingkat kepraktisan sebesar 94,856% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan tingkat keefektifan sebesar 82,609% dengan kategori sangat efektif. Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa, Etnomatematika, Bangun Datar
Particle Accelerations in a 2.5-dimensional Reconnecting Current Sheet in Turbulence
Authors: Li Yan , Ni Lei , Ye Jing , Mei Zhixing , Lin Jun 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Electric field induced in magnetic reconnection is an efficient mechanism for generating energetic particles, but the detailed role it plays is still an open question in solar flares. In this work, accelerations of particles in an evolving reconnecting current sheet are investigated via the test-particle approach, and the electromagnetic field is taken in a self-consistent fashion from a 2.5D numerical experiment for the magnetic reconnection process in the corona. The plasma instabilities like the tearing mode in the current sheet produce magnetic islands in the sheet, and island merging occurs as well. For the motion of the magnetic island, it yields the occurrence of the opposite electric field at both endpoints of the island; hence, tracking the accelerated particles around magnetic islands suggests that the parallel acceleration does not apparently impact the energy gain of particles, but the perpendicular acceleration does. Furthermore, our results indicate that the impact of the guide field on the trajectory of accelerated particles in a more realistic electromagnetic configuration works only on those particles that are energetic enough. The energy spectra of both species show a single power-law shape. The higher-energy component of the power-law spectrum results from the particles that are trapped in the current sheet, while the escaped and partly trapped particles contribute to the lower-energy component of the spectrum. The evolution of the spectrum shows a soft-hard-soft pattern that has been observed in flares.
Probing the Density Fine Structuring of the Solar Corona with Comet Lovejoy
Authors: Nisticò Giuseppe , Zimbardo Gaetano , Perri Silvia , Nakariakov Valery M. , Duckenfield Timothy J. , Druckmüller Miloslav 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The passage of sungrazing comets in the solar corona can be a powerful tool to probe the local plasma properties. Here, we carry out a study of the striae pattern appearing in the tail of sungrazing Comet Lovejoy, as observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) during the inbound and outbound phases of the comet’s orbit. We consider the images in EUV in the 171 Å bandpass, where emission from oxygen ions O4+ and O5+ is found. The striae are described as due to a beam of ions injected along the local magnetic field, with the initial beam velocity decaying because of collisions. Also, ion collisional diffusion contributes to ion propagation. Both the collision time for velocity decay and the diffusion coefficient for spatial spreading depend on the ambient plasma density. A probabilistic description of the ion beam density along the magnetic field is developed, where the beam position is given by the velocity decay and the spreading of diffusing ions is described by a Gaussian probability distribution. Profiles of emission intensity along the magnetic field are computed and compared with the profiles along the striae observed by AIA, showing a good agreement for most considered striae. The inferred coronal densities are then compared with a hydrostatic model of the solar corona. The results confirm that the coronal density is strongly spatially structured.
HST Strong-lensing Model for the First JWST Galaxy Cluster SMACS J0723.3−7327
Authors: Golubchik Miriam , Furtak Lukas J. , Meena Ashish K. , Zitrin Adi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
On 2022 July 8, NASA shared (https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/nasa-shares-list-of-cosmic-targets-for-webb-telescope-s-first-images) the list of five public showcase targets that have been observed with the new James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and whose data—at the time of writing—are expected to be released to the public around Tuesday, July 12. One of these targets is the galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3−7327 (z = 0.39), which acts as a gravitational lens and was recently imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the framework of the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS). To facilitate studies by the community with the upcoming JWST data, we publish here a strong-lensing model for SMACS J0723.3−7327—including mass density and magnification maps. We identify five multiple-image families in the HST imaging. For three of them, system membership and redshift are secured by public spectroscopic data. For the remaining two systems, we rely on robust photometric redshift estimates. We use the Light-Traces-Mass lens modeling method, which complements the parametric models already available in the RELICS repository and elsewhere and thus helps span a representative range of solutions. The new model published here can be accessed on the RELICS website at MAST. It will be interesting to examine which properties of the mass models change and improve, and by how much, when the JWST data are incorporated.
Le fromage et les produits laitiers dans l’Italie préromaine
Authors: Hugot Laurent 
Published: October 2022

Les recherches sur le fromage et les produits laitiers dans l’Italie préromaine sont peu nombreuses. Il est pourtant incontestable que les produits laitiers composaient une part importante de l’alimentation des habitants de la péninsule italienne avant l’époque romaine. L’importance accordée au lait est d’ailleurs confirmée par l’existence d’une documentation iconographique qui prouve un attachement aux aspects symboliques liés à l’allaitement humain et animal. Ce sujet d’étude est donc prometteur : les sources existent, mais elles n’ont pas été systématiquement collectées. En l’absence de texte sur le sujet, il faut analyser un corpus constitué de témoignages iconographiques et archéologiques. Dans cet article, nous présentons un état des lieux des sources qui embrasse l’ensemble de la chaîne de production des produits laitiers, et qui s’intéresse aussi aux pratiques alimentaires.
Reste-t-il une place pour le fromage dans les sources textuelles byzantines ?
Authors: Limousin Éric 
Published: October 2022

La pauvreté des sources n’empêche pas de dresser une liste des usages du fromage dans l’alimentation monastique, dans les traités médicaux et dans les traités agronomiques. On y trouve des descriptions très attendues et peu surprenantes, descriptions faites de réemplois de textes monastiques et de textes antiques. Étonnamment, les descriptions les plus en prise avec la réalité des usages du fromage se trouvent dans la littérature byzantine. La littérature et particulièrement l’épistolographie (Michel Psellos) montre une évolution des modes alimentaires. La consommation de fromage fait partie des habitudes alimentaires de l’aristocratie de Constantinople et du mode vie constantinopolitain dont la production littéraire des xie-xiie siècle se fait l’écho.
Lait de femme ou rien : l’alimentation lactée des nourrissons grecs et romains
Authors: Jaeggi-Richoz Sandra 
Published: October 2022

Malgré les travaux, aujourd’hui nombreux et pluridisciplinaires, portant sur la santé et l’alimentation de l’enfant dans l’Antiquité, sa consommation d’un lait autre que celui de sa mère ou d’une nourrice apparaît souvent comme une évidence qui repose davantage sur les pratiques modernes que sur les témoignages des Anciens (textes, artefacts, images). L’arrivée des laits en poudre, pasteurisés et concentrés, mis au point depuis la seconde moitié du xixe siècle, serait à l’origine de cette erreur. En effet, l’administration de lait à des enfants est très rarement mentionnée dans les traités médicaux anciens et, lorsque c’est le cas, la dose semble plutôt homéopathique et ponctuelle. Les différents spécialistes de l’enfant dans l’Antiquité s’appuient sur le mythe et proposent de voir l’allaitement de Zeus par la chèvre Amalthée comme un modèle aux allaitements de substitutions. Comment dès lors considérer les allaitements mythiques par une biche, la louve romaine ou encore des colombes ? Il était donc urgent de reprendre ce dossier en considérant l’ensemble des sources écrites anciennes et en les confrontant aux résultats des analyses isotopiques – capables aujourd’hui de mettre en évidence l’alimentation et le sevrage des enfants – et des analyses biochimiques révélatrices du contenu des vases biberons antiques.
The prevalence and associated risk factors of pre-diabetes and diabetes among adults in the Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Thayaparan M. , Kisokanth G. , Arulanandem K. , Sundaresan K. T. , Dayarathne D. A. R. K. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes in Sri Lanka has gradually increased over the last few decades. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of pre-diabetes and diabetes among adults in randomly selected Divisional Secretariat divisions in Batticaloa district, Sri Lanka. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based descriptive study was conducted among 582 adults aged ≥ 18 years. A pre-tested and validated interviewer administrated questionnaire was used and a blood sample was obtained to assess the glycosylated hemoglobin level. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v 20. Results: Nearly 78% of them were females and mean age of the participants was 50.5 (SD±13.2) years. Pre-diabetes plus diabetes (HbA c ≥ 5.7%) was observed among 63% (95% CI = 33.0 to 41.0). The overall 1 prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes was 34.2% (95% CI = 30.3 to 38.2) and 28.9% (95% CI = 25.2 to 32.8) respectively. The mean BMI of the participants was significantly higher among pre-diabetes and diabetes category (dysglycaemia) when compared to the normal category (M = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.01 to 3.01, p = 0.001). Age ≥ 50 years (AOR = 5.88, 95% CI = 2.99 to 11.55), overweight/obesity (AOR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.18 to 4.97), consumption of white rice (AOR = 2.77, 95% CI = 1.20 to 4.29), and family history of diabetes (AOR = 2.95, 95% CI = 1.51 to 5.77) were found to be the risk factors for dysglycaemia (HbA c of ≥ 5.7%) in the binary logistic 1 regression model. Conclusions and recommendations: The prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes was high in the Batticaloa district. Promotion of health awareness on risk factors for pre-diabetes; weight reduction and healthy lifestyles are necessary. Furthermore, screening programs are needed to detect pre-diabetes and more of the undiagnosed diabetes cases.