bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hambre y pobreza rural en Centroamérica. Lecciones aprendidas desde los programas PESA
Authors: Gallardo Carmelo , Caldentey Pedro , Carrazón Julián , Rapallo Ricardo 
Published: September 2022

Dos de los principales indicadores del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible número 2 (ODS2: “Hambre Cero”) son la subalimentación (mide la suﬁciencia del consumo de energía per–cápita) y la desnutrición crónica infantil (mide el retraso en el crecimiento). La realidad en Centroamérica para estas variables es preocupante: salvo en Costa Rica, los datos están muy por encima de la media de América Latina y el Caribe (FAO, FIDA, UNICEF, PMA y OMS; 2018).El problema principal no está relacionado con la disponibilidad de alimentos, ya que el suministro per cápita en todos los países del istmo supera los requerimientos nutricionales, en términos calóricos, estimados en las Canastas Básicas de Alimentos (CBA) que determinan las líneas de extrema pobreza (Carrazón y Gallardo; 2018). Las causas del hambre hay que buscarlas, principalmente, por el lado del acceso a los alimentos. Y el acceso económico a los alimentos está determinado por el precio de los mismos y sobre todo por los ingresos monetarios para adquirirlos. Por lo tanto, aunque hambre y pobreza no son lo mismo, van siempre unidas: hay una fuerte correlación entre ambas. Al igual que sucede con el hambre, la pobreza también presenta en Centroamérica unas cifras muy superiores a la media de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), salvo en Costa Rica.
Este trabajo presenta tres principales conclusiones a juicio de sus autores, no de los ejecutores de los proyectos. La primera conclusión se reﬁere a los instrumentos de la cooperación, al diseño de los proyectos. Los PESA fueron paradójicos: se concibieron como “pilotos” pero lograron sus mayores aportes fuera de las actividades de campo que pretendían luego ser escalables.La segunda reﬂexión es de interés para las agencias donantes, en el sentido de que un apoyo externo al diálogo de políticas públicas, independientemente del tema, requiere de dos elementos fundamentales, no siempre fáciles de aportar de forma simultánea: tiempo y ﬂexibilidad.Y la tercera conclusión podría interesar más a los tomadores de decisión en los Gobier-nos, a los formuladores de políticas públicas que quieren enfrentar la pobreza rural en Centroamérica: no se trata tanto de un debate sobre el enfoque o concepto que se va a trabajar (¿Seguridad Alimentaria frente a Desarrollo Rural?; ¿La lucha contra el hambre es prioritaria respecto a la reducción de la pobreza?), sino un debate sobre cómo utilizar todos los instrumentos y análisis disponibles de forma simultánea.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DISIPLIN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Masitoh Mitha , Rahman Nur , Sarip Sarip , Rohadi Rohadi 
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19). In 2020, a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) was spread, called a disease called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This virus was discovered in Wuhan, China for the first time and has infected 90,308 people as of March 2, 2020. The number of deaths reached 3,087 people or 6%, the number of patients recovering 45,726 people. This type of single positive RNA strain infects the human respiratory tract and is sensitive to heat and can effectively be activated by chlorinecontaining disinfectants. The source of the host is thought to come from animals, especially bats, and other vectors such as bamboo rats, camels and ferrets. Common symptoms include fever, cough and difficulty breathing. Clinical syndrome is divided into uncomplicated, mild pneumonia and severe pneumonia. Specimen examination is taken from the throat swab (nasopharynx and oropharynx) and lower airway (sputum, bronchial rinse, endotracheal aspirate). Isolation was carried out on patients proven to be infected with Covid-19 to prevent wider spread.
Keywords: Coronavirus; Covid-19; Pneumonia; Wuhan.
PELAKSANAAN KINERJA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM MENEGAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Sudika Sudika , Giyono Urip , Dewi Elya Kusuma , Multahibun Multahibun 
Published: September 2022

In the context of regulation regional enforce, the first element as implementer in field is regional government. In this case the authority is given to the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP). The civil service police unit has the job is help the Regional leader to create a peace and orderly, so that the administration of the wheels of government can run smoothly and people or society can do their activities safely. One of the objectives of Regional Regulations (PERDA) issued by regional governments (PEMDA) is to guarantee legal certainty, create and maintain public order and order. The Civil Service Police is a local government apparatus with the main jobs is enforce of regional regulations, organizing public order and public order. If connected with the performance of the civil service police Organizational of Cirebon district, so the evaluation performance is carried out based on the job that carried out. The purpose of this study is to describe how the performance of the civil service police of Cirebon district in the job of enforce the local regulation base on regional regulation in Cirebon district.
Keywords: Performance of police civil service unit, police civil service unit, regional regulation.
PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Bayanulloh Ikhsan , Mustopa Fahmi Fajar , Sarip Sarip , Rahman Nur 
Published: September 2022

In almost every election event in Indonesia, it can be seen that there are many violations that often characterize it, the criminal behavior of money politics, for example, is always repeated even though the threat of criminal punishment lurks the perpetrators and recipients. This situation makes it difficult to enforce the law by the Panwaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, which are members of the Gakkumdu center, this is because there are obstacles at the time of legal proof from the interpretation and perspective of the meaning of money politics itself which is considered to still have different views/perspectives. . The application of the law and the handling of violations by the Panwaskab against money politics based on formal offenses is a criminal act that has been committed and the act matches the formulation in Article 187 A paragraph (1) of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors which requires an act that is prohibited or required to be completed without mentioning the consequences or prohibited by law is the act.
Keywords: Crime, Money Politics, Pilkada.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN DISIPLIN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Auliyah Feny , Rahman Nur , Sarip Sarip , Sutriana Althea Tahaanii 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the policy to prevent Covid-19 in the city of Cirebon, as well as to analyze how the policy is implemented in the community. This research is a type of normative legal research with an empirical approach, this study uses primary data as the main data, namely in the form of data taken directly from the field, through various observation processes. The results showed that the Covid-19 control policy in Cirebon was appropriate and referred to the policy issued by the West Java Regional Government, which was stated in Governor Regulation Number 60 of 2020 concerning the Application of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as Efforts to Prevent and Control Corona Virus Diseas 2019 is in the New Era Life Order, but at an empirical level, the level of community compliance in Cirebon City is still very minimal, especially for people living in areas far from the city center that have not fully enforced health protocols. So it is necessary that the Regional Government of Cirebon City can issue a policy as an alternative solution that can have an impact on the level of public compliance to continue to enforce health protocols in the new normal era.
Keywords: Covid-19, New Era, Health Protocol.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POLRI MENDUKUNG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM RANGKA TERWUJUDNYA SITUASI KAMTIBMAS YANG KONDUSIF
Authors: Tomas Phami , Wahid Abdul , Rohadi Rohadi 
Published: September 2022

Pada masa pandemi ini, peran Polri dalam rangka pengamanan, menciptakan situasi yang kondusif sangat besar, sebagai barisan terdepan dalam menciptakan situasi keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat (Kamtibmas), terutama saat membantu pemerintah daerah dalam penerapan sejumlah kebijakan selama pandemi Covid-19, seperti penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), pengamanan protokol kesehatan, tindakan pencegahan masyarakat berkerumun dan mencegah tindak kejahatan atau kriminal (crime) telah menjadi bagian yang inherent dalam sejarah kehidupan umat manusia sejak jaman dahulu hingga saat ini. Kejahatan memberikan efek yang merusak terhadap tatanan sosial, menimbulkan rasa tidak aman dan ketakutan serta menambah beban ekonomi yang besar bagi masyarakat. Adapun permasalahan penelitiannya adalah langkah Polri dalam melaksanakan Kamtibmas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan langkah Polri dalam mendukung kepatuhan protokol kesehatan di masyarakat selama pandemi Covid-19 dalam rangka terwujudnya situasi kamtibmas yang kondusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non-doktrinal dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).
Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan Tugas, Polri, Protokol Kesehatan, Pandemi Covid-19.
ANALISIS ASAS LEX SUPERIOR DEROGAT LEGI INFERIOR DALAM PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD DAN REGENT TRESHOLD
Authors: Fadhli Harun , Sarip Sarip , Rohadi Rohadi , Rahman Nur 
Published: September 2022

The rejection of the judicial review has an impact on Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) throughout Indonesia. Consequently, the Pilkada must follow the same legal provisions as the central provisions regarding the presidential threshold. The difference is only in terms of naming which is called the regent threshold. Researchers, using the regent threshold for studies related to regional elections at the district level, especially the object of which is the Regency. In addition, in the form of regional autonomy, it recognizes the level of legal norms that the law of a lower position may not conflict with the law of a higher position. This means that in a unitary state, the rules that apply at the center will also apply to the regions. Affirmation should be done to avoid confusion or to avoid interpretations between regions, gubernatorial elections, and elections. The threshold for regional heads is inseparable from the existence of the Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori legal principle which regulates how the legal status exists in Indonesia so that the regional head threshold setting is a derivative of the above threshold setting, namely the presidential and vice presidential election threshold. The impact of the Presidential Threshold is not only in the election of regional heads, but also in the election of regents or deputy regents, interim changes for regional heads or deputy regional heads who have a permanent membership.
Keywords: Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori, Threshold, Legal provisions.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENGUSAHA SEBELUM BERAKHIRNYA PERJANJIAN KERJA (STUDI DI KANTOR DINAS TENAGA KERJA KABUPATEN ASAHAN)
Authors: Manurung Mangaraja , Giyono Urip , Kurniawan Rahdy 
Published: September 2022

The working relationship between workers/laborers and employers is not always harmonious, there are many factors that cause disputes, for example a working relationship based on an employment agreement, also known as a work contract, is considered more efficient, because the employer can at will make the terms and conditions of work agreed upon as well. by workers. For example, it is agreed to work for two years with a certain wage for the type of work given by the employer. Another problem that often arises is the issue of unilaterally terminating the employment contract by the Employer and contrary to the provisions of the Manpower Act, thereby causing harm to the continuation of work for the worker; This type of research is juridical Empirical. This is done by researching directly to the research location, using a legal approach (approach), to see firsthand its implementation. and conduct interviews with officers from the Department of Manpower. With the formulation of the problem How is the supervision of the Manpower Office on the implementation of the employment relationship in the employment agreement made by the Company and the Workers / Laborers in Asahan Regency.? And what are the legal actions taken by the Department of Manpower for the Company that terminates the Worker/Labourer before the expiration of the Employment Agreement.
Keywords: Legal consequences, Termination of Employment, Employment Agreement
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP DIVIDEN PAYOUT RATIO
Authors: Ramdhany Kelvira Putri , Suherman Acep , Eriswanto Elan 
Published: September 2022

This research aims to examine the influence of free cash flow and sales growth on dividend payout ratio.. The research method conducted is quantitative with an associative approach, the type of data used is secondary data in the form of financial statements of textile and garment sub-manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The results showed that free cash flow has a negative effect on dividend payout ratio, sales growth has no effect on dividend payout ratio, and free cash flow and sales growth simultaneously affect dividend payout ratio.
Keywords : Fre Cash Flow, Sales Growth, Dividend Payout Ratio
A QUESTÃO TERRITORIAL NO CURRÍCULO DA FORMAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES DO CAMPO EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL: O ESTUDO DE CASO DA LEDUC E O PPGET
Authors: Camacho Rodrigo Simão 
Published: September 2022

Este texto tem o objetivo, em um primeiro momento, de fazer uma reflexão teórica explicitando a importância do debate sobre as relações socioterritoriais no campo para a Educação do Campo, sendo que, para isto, a reflexão acerca dos/das territórios/territorialidades camponesas é primordial. Na segunda parte do texto, analisamos a forma como o debate da questão territorial se apresenta no currículo da formação de educadores do campo, em nível de graduação, na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEDUC), e no mestrado em Educação e Territorialidade (PPGET), ambos na Faculdade Intercultural Indígena (FAIND), Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD). A metodologia da pesquisa se baseou na reflexão teórica, observação-participante e pesquisa documental, sobretudo, da Proposta Política Curricular (PPC) dos cursos mencionados.
Determinasi Pakta AUKUS terhadap Keamanan Asia Tenggara
Authors: Wene Adrianus L 
Published: September 2022

This paper is intended to analyze the determinations of the AUKUS Pact on the security of the Southeast Asian region. With this aim, the focus of the analysis will lead to the attitude or foreign policy of the countries of the Southeast Asian region and ASEAN's attitude towards the determination made by the AUKUS Pact towards the ASEAN Economic Community. The constellation of international relations in the Indo Pacific shows the struggle of two great powers, namely the United States and China. China's ambition to become a hegemonic regional power is manifested in economic maneuvers through the BRI and political maneuvers through the nine dash line claim in the South China Sea. This offensive Chinese activity poses a threat to the United States. As a reaction to China's maneuvers, the AUKUS Pact promises a balance of power as well as the potential to intensify Asia-Pacific security stability. The excesses of the constellation between the United States and China places Southeast Asian countries in a dilemma, including ASEAN which must be able to take on a role to accommodate common interests in Southeast Asia. This paper uses a historical perspective with the balance of threat theory from Stephen Walt. The findings from the paper are, first, the implications of the AUKUS Pact depend on the attitude of ASEAN member countries with two consequent models, namely creating security stability in the Southeast Asian region or causing security and peace instability; second, differences of opinion among ASEAN member countries emphasize ASEAN's inability to manage conflicts and all potential conflicts that threaten its regional security; third, the choice of balancing, bandwagoning or maintaining balance in different degrees between the United States and China is a rational choice for ASEAN member countries. The existence of the AUKUS Pact requires Southeast Asian countries to continuously develop their security mechanisms and strategies to address any potential that may occur in the future.

Keywords: AUKUS Pact, China, United States of America, ASEAN, Balance of threat
An Inspiring Object: A Wedding Uchikake Kimono from the Collection of the National Museum in Kraków and its Multiple Representations
Authors: Możdżyńska-Nawotka Małgorzata 
Published: September 2022

The article is concerned with a Japanese wedding uchikake kimono, c. 1800–1850, acquired by distinguished Polish collector Feliks ‘Manggha’ Jasieński in 1900, the nuanced issues surrounding its multiple representations in Polish painting and photography during the period 1900–1908, and the multifarious meanings with which the garment was imbued. The uchikake’s original features exerted a seminal formal influence upon its representations. The interpretive process was also informed by perceptions concerning the woman’s status in society and marriage in Japan and in the West, Western and Japanese artistic traditions, as well as current Japonisme in art and fashion. In each of its representations, the uchikake also conveyed personal meanings important to the artist/wearer.
Agilidad y fuerza de tren inferior y su relación con la Calidad de Vida relacionada con la Salud en hombres mayores con depresión físicamente activos.
Authors: Galán-Arroyo Carmen , Pereira-Payo Damián , Denche-Zamorano Ángel , Hernández-Mocholí Miguel A. , Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Adsuar José Carmelo , Pérez-Gómez Jorge 
Published: September 2022

Introducción: La depresión en el adulto mayor es una enfermedad silenciosa que está preocupando a nivel mundial y compromete seriamente la calidad de vida de esta población hasta llegar a incapacitarla. Presenta difícil solución debido a diagnósticos tardíos, a sus características intrínsecas, comorbilidades e ineficacia de los tratamientos a estas edades. Centrar la atención en la mejora de la calidad de vida podría dar esperanza a los mayores con depresión para un envejecimiento saludable. Una óptima condición física podría mejorar la calidad de vida del mayor con depresión. Objetivo: Conocer la relación entre agilidad y fuerza de tren inferior con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en hombres mayores con depresión. Diseño: Estudio transversal con 39 participantes, hombres mayores físicamente activos con depresión. Resultado: Se muestra una correlación inversa moderada (r=-0,37) entre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y agilidad. Con respecto a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y fuerza de tren inferior, existe una correlación directa moderada (r=0,33). Conclusiones: El hombre mayor con depresión físicamente activo con mayores niveles de fuerza de tren inferior y una mejor agilidad, podría tener mejor calidad de vida. Por lo tanto, la agilidad y la fuerza podrían correlacionar con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en hombres mayores con depresión.
The safety and efficacy of the Mo.Ma system device for carotid artery stenting: A single-center experience from Taiwan
Authors: Cheng Cheng-Chung , Lin Chin-Sheng , Yin Wei-Hsian , Lin Chin , Liu I-Fan , Lee Yu-Feng , Liu Wei-Ting , Fu Hao-Neng , Huang Chien-Lung , Tsao Tien-Ping 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundProximal protection devices, such as the Mo.Ma system provides better neurological outcomes than the distal filter system in the carotid artery stenting (CAS) procedure. This study first evaluated the safety and efficacy of the Mo.Ma system during CAS in a single tertiary referral hospital from Taiwan. The outcomes of distal vs. proximal embolic protection devices were also studied.MethodsA total of 294 patients with carotid artery stenosis who underwent the CAS procedure were retrospectively included and divided into two groups: 152 patients in the distal filter system group and 142 patients in the Mo.Ma system. The outcomes of interest were compared between the two groups. The factors contributing to occlusion intolerance (OI) in the Mo.Ma system were evaluated.ResultsThe procedure success rates were more than 98% in both groups. No major stroke occurred in this study. The minor stroke rates were 2.8% (4/142) and 4.6% (7/152) in the Mo.Ma system and filter system, respectively (p = 0.419). Patients with hypoalbuminemia significantly predicted the risk of stroke with an odds ratio of 0.08 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.01–0.68, p = 0.020] per 1 g/day of serum albumin in the filter group. A total of 12 patients developed OI in the Mo.Ma system (12/142, 8%). Low occlusion pressure predicted the occurrence of OI in the Mo.Ma group with the hazard ratios of 0.88 (95% CI: 0.82–0.96) and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.84–0.98) per 1 mmHg of occlusion systolic pressure (OSP) and diastolic pressure (ODP), respectively. We further indicated that patients with an OSP of ≥60 mmHg or an ODP of ≥44 mmHg could tolerate the procedure of occlusion time up to 400 s, while patients with an OSP of &lt;49 mmHg or an ODP of &lt;34 mmHg should undergo the procedure of occlusion time less than 300 s to prevent the occurrence of OI.ConclusionWe have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the Mo.Ma system during CAS in an Asia population. By reducing the occlusion time, our study indicated a lower risk of OI in the Mo.Ma system and proposed the optimal occlusion time according to occlusion pressure to prevent OI during the CAS procedure. Further large-scale and prospective studies are needed to verify our results.