bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Controlling factors on the global distribution of a representative marine non-cyanobacterial diazotroph phylotype (Gamma A)
Authors: Shao Zhibo , Luo Ya-Wei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs may be contributors to global
marine N2 fixation, although the factors controlling their distribution
are unclear. Here, we explored what controls the distribution of the most
sampled non-cyanobacterial diazotroph phylotype, Gamma A, in the global
ocean. First, we represented Gamma A abundance by its nifH quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) copies reported
in the literature and analyzed its relationship to climatological biological
and environmental conditions. There was a positive correlation between the
Gamma A abundance and local net primary production (NPP), and the maximal
observed Gamma A abundance increased with NPP and became saturated when NPP
reached ∼ 400 mg C m−2 d−1. Additionally, an
analysis using a multivariate generalized additive model (GAM) revealed that
the Gamma A abundance increased with light intensity but decreased with
increasing iron concentration. The GAM also showed a weak but significant
positive relationship between Gamma A abundance and silicate concentration,
as well as a substantial elevation of Gamma A abundance when the nitrate
concentration was very high (≳ 10 µM). Using
the GAM, these climatological factors together explained 43 % of the
variance in the Gamma A abundance. Second, in addition to the climatological
background, we found that Gamma A abundance was elevated in mesoscale
cyclonic eddies in high-productivity (climatological NPP > 400 mg m−2 d−1) regions, implying that Gamma A can respond to mesoscale
features and benefit from nutrient inputs. Overall, our results suggest that
Gamma A tends to inhabit ocean environments with high productivity and low
iron concentrations and therefore provide insight into the niche
differentiation of Gamma A from cyanobacterial diazotrophs, which are
generally most active in oligotrophic ocean regions and need a sufficient
iron supply, although both groups prefer well-lit surface waters. More
sampling on Gamma A and other non-cyanobacterial diazotroph phylotypes is
needed to reveal the controlling mechanisms of heterotrophic N2 fixation in the ocean.
Francisco A. Zurian y Francisco José García Ramos (2021). Una mirada queer del cine español del siglo XX. Guía didáctica. Madrid, Editorial Fundamentos. 257 páginas
Authors: Navarro Gaviño Álvaro 
Published: June 2022

El libro que aquí se reseña tiene como autores a Francisco A. Zurian y Francisco José García Ramos, reconocidos investigadores que forman parte del grupo internacional, interuniversitario e interdisciplinar «Género, Estética y Cultura Audiovisual (GECA)» de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. La producción de conocimiento que caracteriza al grupo se inscribe dentro de la teoría y crítica de los Estudios Culturales y la Cultura Audiovisual, tomando como principales ejes de estudio a la importancia de denunciar los problemas derivados de las leyes sexo-genéricas y las negociaciones que sobrevienen a la representación disidente. Es así como el aumento de los delitos de odio a las personas LGBTIQ+ en distintos puntos del globo, especialmente en España, ha sido uno de los motivos de publicar este volumen, reconocen los autores. En este sentido, se ha sido concebido como una «declaración de intenciones» (p.14), por un lado, para informar sobre las dificultades que supone vivir con libertad en la esfera pública para estos colectivos y por otro, para subrayar la necesidad de analizar las formas de representación que se han desarrollado y discutido históricamente sobre los mismos.
Bajo este pretexto, el desarrollo teórico del volumen y su continua referencia a la significación de las imágenes ciertamente ofrecen una guía didáctica de vocación divulgativa para contribuir a la toma de conciencia sobre las distintas realidades LGBTIQ+ en la península a través del cine. A través de ejemplos paradigmáticos del cine español del siglo XX e inicios del siglo XXI, las contribuciones se agrupan en tres secciones principales, además de una introducción. Cada una ha sido construida en función de tres períodos históricos que guardan profundas implicaciones y discusiones políticas cuyas coordenadas encuentran en la práctica fílmica un medio de representación y discusión. A su vez, cada sección incluye en su desarrollo un argumento general de cada película, así como una ficha técnica y artística, premios y finalizando con un análisis en profundidad acompañado de propuestas pedagógicas fundamentadas en actividades y preguntas que se recogen a final de cada capítulo, que revelan algunas de las dificultades más destacables y intereses implicados en cada película.
Production and the Global Wine Market in 2021
Authors: Оганесянц Лев Арсенович , Панасюк Александр Львович 
Published: June 2022

Представлены последние данные по производству и мировому рынку вина. Общая площадь виноградников в мире в 2021 г. составила 7,3 млн га. Испания, Франция, Китай, Италия, Турция и США владеют более чем половиной всех виноградников. Мировое производство вина составило 260 млн гкл. Спад производства вина в странах ЕС компенсируется ростом в Южном полушарии. Италия, Франция, Испания, США, Аргентина, Чили, Австралия и ЮАР произвели три четверти всего объема вина. Наибольшее потребление вина зафиксировано в США, Франции, Италии, Германии, Великобритании, Испании и Китае. Экспорт вина составил 112 млн дкл. Основные экспортеры - Испания, Италия, Франция, Чили, Австралия. Среди импортеров ведущие места занимают Германия, США и Великобритания. Индекс интернационализации рынка, который представляет собой отношение объемов экспортируемого и потребляемого вина, в 2021 г. составил 47%, против 27% для 2000 г. То есть почти каждая вторая бутылка потребляемого вина приходилась на зарубежную продукцию. Приведены данные по ориентировочному объему производства в 2022 г. в Южном полушарии.
The latest data on the production and world market of wine are presented. The total area of vineyards in the world in 2021 amounted to 7.3 million hectares. Spain, France, China, Italy, Turkey and the USA own more than half of all vineyards. World wine production amounted to 260 million gcl. The decline in wine production in the EU countries is offset by growth in the Southern Hemisphere. Italy, France, Spain, the USA, Argentina, Chile, Australia and South Africa produced three-quarters of the total volume. The largest consumption of wine was recorded in the USA, France, Italy, Germany, Great Britain, Spain and China. Wine exports amounted to 112 million dkl. The main exporters are Spain, Italy, France, Chile, Australia. Germany, the USA and the UK occupy the leading places among importers. The internationalization index of the market, which is the ratio of the volumes of exported and consumed wine, in 2021 was 47%, against 27% for 2000. That is, almost every second bottle of wine consumed accounted for foreign products. The data on the estimated volume of production in 2022 in the Southern Hemisphere are given.
Unsteady 2D Flow Reconstruction around Arbitrary Shapes via Conformal Mapping aided Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Özbay Ali Girayhan 
Published: June 2022

In many practical fluid dynamics experiments, measuring variables such as velocity and pressure is possible only at a limited number of sensor locations. However, knowledge of the full fields is necessary to understand the dynamics of many flows. Flow reconstruction (FR) involves the estimation of the full fields given sensor locations. Deep learning based FR has recently garnered significant research interest.We extend existing deep learning based FR models by enabling such models to make predictions on flows around arbitrary 2D geometries without the need for re-training. This geometry flexibility is achieved through an innovative mapping approach, whereby multiple fluid domains are mapped to an annulus.Using this mapping approach, we explore the performance of several widely used neural network architectures in FR tasks, trained on a dataset consisting of unsteady flows around 80 geometries generated using PyFR. We demonstrate that the model trained using the mapping approach reconstructs the flow fields well even on geometries not present in the training data.
Jefferson’s Rebel: William Carlos Williams and Nationalism
Authors: Sayers Luke 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis essay examines William Carlos Williams’s relationship to economic, cultural, and political nationalism. First, it argues that Williams’s fascination with the Social Credit movement was rooted in the nationalist paradigm of economics of C.H. Douglas and Friedrich List. This section also examines archival letters between Williams and literary critic and founder of the American Social Credit Movement Gorham Munson in order to uncover some of Williams’s motivations and values that led him to sympathize with economic and cultural nationalism. The essay then provides a close reading of Williams’s poem “Pastoral [When I was younger]” in order to show how his political and economic nationalist ideology influenced his aesthetics, particularly in the way that Williams imagines communities in his poetry. By analyzing both his economics and poetry, this essay concludes that Williams was more closely tied to broader ideological trends toward nationalism in early twentieth-century thinking than has often been thought, thereby revising current understandings of the politics of modernism.
Determination the level of psychological resilience in predicting marital adjustment among women
Authors: Khalaf Maryam Sachit , AL-Hadrawi Hayder 
Published: June 2022

Background: Psychological resilience is one of the main foundations of mental health of individuals. Couples who are psychologically resilient have pleasant feelings that enhance their lives and health, allowing them to adapt quickly and efficiently by maximizing their level of marital adjustment. Aims: The purpose is to measure if marital adjustment of married women can be predicted from their psychological resilience. Materials and Methods: A descriptive-correlational study design was used on a total sample of 150 married women. A convenience sample technique was used to select study participants. Data were collected by adopting two separate scales, the psychological resilience scale-25 items and the marital adjustment scale-35 items. Descriptive statistics and correlational analysis were used for data analyses. Results: The results indicate that more than half of married women have high level of psychological resilience 56.7%. Almost similar percentage of women had high level of marital adjustment 56.0%. A statistically significant relationship was found between psychological resilience and marital adjustment among married women. Conclusion: Resilience is proved to be a crucial mental ability to mitigate stress in different situations, such as marital life. The study findings highlight the significant positive correlation between resilience and adjustment.
Comparative study between silymarin (Silybum Marianum), melatonin and a combination of them for improving frozen sperm properties of Holstein Bulls Born in Iraq
Authors: Ali Jaafar Salman , Hussain Souhayla Oneeis , Mohammed Omar Adel 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify whether adding silymarin and melatonin separately or together to the tris diluent in maintaining the fertile viability of the sperm after cooling and freezing in liquid nitrogen. Semen was collected by artificial vagina from Holstein bulls born in Iraq and diluted by Tris-Citrate-Fructose egg yolk diluents. Diluted spermatozoa was treated with tris diluent without any addition (control), silymarin 0.018gm/50ml tris (T1), combination of silymarin and melatonin (T2) and melatonin 0.05gm/100ml tris alone (T3), and packaged in 0.25 ml straws, which were further cooled to 5°C before freezing in liquid nitrogen, and the progressive motility%, dead sperm%, abnormality% and acrosome defects% were assessed after cooling and freezing. Thawing was carried out at 37°C for 30 sec. The results indicate that the addition of silymarin and melatonin had a role in improving and maintaining the sperm properties whether after cooling or freezing, but silymarin was better than melatonin alone or combination of them in reducing sperm damage after cooling and freezing. The results also showed that freezing had a negative effect on the sperm properties, but it was less or no effect of the diluent contain silymarin alone.
TÜRK MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNİN KADIN ALGISI: MİLLÎ EDEBİYAT DÖNEMİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Farız 
Published: June 2022

Nüfusun cinsiyet ve yaş kategorileri, potansiyel ve becerilerine göre önceki egemenlik sistemlerine nazaran hiç olmadığı kadar önem ve meşruiyet kazanması, milliyetçilikle olur. Bu anlamda özellikle kadın ve çocuklar konusunda ihmal edilmiş bir potansiyelin farkına varan üst akıl, nüfusun kitlesel mobilizasyonu ve verimliliği konusunda stratejiler geliştirir. Propaganda bu anlamda başvurulan en önemli araç, sanat ve edebiyat da ideolojik muhtevanın aktarımına en elverişli aygıt durumuna gelir.
Türk milliyetçileri bu potansiyelden en verimli şekilde istifade edebilmek için ilkin kadının mahremiyetini sorunsallaştırarak onu kamusal alanda görünür hale getirmeye çalışır. Millî mesaideki etkinliklerinin arttırılmasına yönelik kampanya bunun bir nevi tatbikatı gibidir. Bu tatbikat aynı zamanda toplumsal cinsiyeti ifşa ederek kadını mahrem bir nesne olarak kurgulayan geleneksel algıyla da mücadele etme imkânı yaratır.
Geleneksel düzende, kadının kamusal alandan uzak tutulmak suretiyle sağlanan beden denetimi, modern milliyetçi tasavvurun onu sokağa çıkarması, erkekle yan yana konumlandırması ile nispeten kontrol dışı kalır. Millî Edebiyat bu noktada devreye girerek mahremiyet anlayışı değişen toplumun yeni davranış envanterini, ideolojik referanslarla yeniden üretmeye başlar.
Bu çalışma Millî Edebiyat hareketinin kimlik inşa stratejisinde kadının yeri ve önemini tespit etme ve inceleme amacı gütmektedir.
Occupational risk factors contributing to injury by medical sharps among health workers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Wafula Kennedy Simiyu 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Healthcare workers are at risk of medical sharps injuries, which according to the Kenya national policy on injection safety, 58% of healthcare workers have suffered these injuries. This study was conducted with the aim of establishing occupational risk factors contributing to injury by medical sharps among healthcare workers at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Design/ Methodology/Approach: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between July and December 2010. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 320 respondents from different job cadres of healthcare workers at the hospital who were selected proportionate to the sample frame. A checklist was used to observe medical sharps wastes management practices at the hospital.
Findings: The study findings suggest that 44% of respondents were involved in medical sharps injury at the hospital. The majority of the injured respondents (91%) experienced medical sharps injuries between 1-2 times, while a few of the respondents (5%) experienced medical sharps injuries 3- 4 times within the past year. Sixty-two per cent of injured respondents suffered moderate injuries which were characterized by skin puncture and some bleeding, while 33% of respondents suffered superficial injuries which were without any bleeding and 5% of respondents experienced severe injuries which were characterized by profuse bleeding.
Contribution to policy and practice: the study is of importance to the management of Kenyatta hospital, and the government. It will help the hospital's management in managing its human resources and also aid in addressing the myriad challenges facing the health sector.
PENERAPAN METODE 4C (COLLECT, CONNECT, CREATE, CONTRIBUTE) PADA MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN YANG BERBASIS MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Sobir Obing Zaid , Syah Silvana 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan metode 4C (Collect, Connect, Create, Contribute) Pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan sebagai solusi sistem pendidikan yang berbasis merdeka belajar di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada sistem pendidikan di Indonesia serta mengukur efektivitas penerapan Metode 4C (Collect, Connect, Create, Contribute) pembelajaran mata kuliah Kewirausahaan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan tindakan siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada Hasil Belajar ranah kognitif mahasiswa. Pada siklus I Hasil Belajar ranah afektif yang berkaitan dengan sikap mahasiswa yang mendapatkan kategori sangat baik dan atau baik sudah mencapai 65%, dari jumlah mahasiswa di kelas mendapatkan katagori sangat baik dan atau baik. Hasil tindakan menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kewirausahaan mahasiswa pada ranah psikomotor mahasiswa antara siklus I dan siklus II. dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil sampel sejumlah 96 mahasiswa. Dengan sejumlah 42 mahasiswa diajarkan dengan metode 4C sedangkan sisanya diajarkan dengan metode konvensional. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu satu teknik agar pembelajaran yang dikelola dosen mengalami peningkatan melalui perbaikan terus menerus.
GENETIC DIVERSITY ANALYSIS OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) GENOTYPES USING SCOT POLYMORPHISM
Authors: Hromadová Zuzana , Mikolášová Lucia , Balážová Želmíra , Vivodík Martin , Chňapek Milan , Gálová Zdenka 
Published: June 2022

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is legume crop of worldwide importance and due to optimal content of proteins and other essential compounds it has a potential as a functional food. Genetic diversity studies are significant from the point of obtaining information important for breeding process. The goal of present work was to analyze genetic diversity among 34 genotypes of common bean from different countries using 5 SCoT (Start Codon Targeted) markers. Altogether 82 DNA fragments were amplified, out of which 66 fragments were polymorphic with an average of 11 polymorphic fragments per primer. The highest number of polymorphic fragments was detected by marker SCoT 59 (15). The percentage of polymorphism ranged from 57.17% (SCoT 2) to 78.57% (SCoT 19) with an average of 67.3%. PIC values varied from 0.719 (SCoT 19) to 0.886 (SCoT 3) and average PIC value was 0.802. The DI values varied between 0.722 (SCoT 19) and 0.888 (SCoT3), with an average of 0.804. The dendrogram of 34 genotypes of common bean, constructed based on hierarchical cluster analysis separated genotypes into two clusters (I and II). Cluster I was formed by two subclusters. Thirty-three genotypes were included in cluster I and genotype Albena (Slovak Republic), which significantly differed from other genotypes in seed size was included in cluster II. Obtained results support the effectiveness of SCoT markers in the analysis of common bean useful for genotypes differentiating and assessment of genetic diversity in the set of common bean germplasm.
Vloga in uveljavljenost fitoterapije v Sloveniji in svetu
Authors: Krsnik Sabina , Blažič Mojca , Kregar Velikonja Nevenka 
Published: June 2022

Fitoterapija, to je znanstveno utemeljena uporaba rastlin in iz njih pridobljenih pripravkov za zdravljenje številnih bolezni v sodobni družbi, pridobiva na veljavi kot komplementaren pristop h konvencionalni medicini. Zelo raznolik status fitoterapije v svetu, v EU in tudi v Sloveniji, kjer je fitoterapevtska dejavnost sicer normativno opredeljena z Zakonom o zdravilstvu, pušča vtis, da je to področje na splošno neurejeno. Primerjalna analiza uveljavljenosti fitoterapije doma in po svetu, potrebe in uporaba te metode zdravljenja, pa tudi regulativna orodja, zakonodajni okvir in različne možnosti izobraževanja so potrdila potrebo po sistematičnem pristopu k formalni ureditvi te dejavnosti, še posebej pa potrebo po zagotovitvi ustreznega znanja in krepitvi kompetenc strokovnjakov, ki se ukvarjajo s fitoterapijo. Formalno izobraževanje in definiranje kompetenc je nujno potrebno, da bi lahko fitoterapijo in druge komplementarne metode zdravljenja vključili v konvencionalni model zdravstvenega varstva. V prispevku je na osnovi pregleda literature prikazana vloga fitoterapije v sodobni družbi s poudarkom na pregledu programov za izobraževanje fitoterapevtov, ki omogočajo njihovo delovanje na področju komplementarne medicine in uradnega zdravilstva.
COMPARATION OF THE EFFICACY OF ORAL IVERMECTIN COMBINED TOPICAL METRONIDAZOL 1% WITH ORAL AND TOPICAL METRONIDAZOL IN THE TREATMENT OF DEMODICOSIS
Authors: Van Tran Cam , Thu Tran Thi 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To compare the treatment outcomes of pityriasis folliculitis by combining oral ivermectin with topical metronidazol 1% and combining oral with topical metronidazol therapy.
Method: 70 patients with pityriasis folliculitis were randomly divided into 2 groups: 35 patients in group one were treated with oral ivermectin (one dose of 200 µg/kg) and topical metronidazol 1%. 35 patients in group two were treated with oral metronidazol (doses 500 mg per day for 2 weeks) and topical metronidazol 1%. Demodex was detected by standardized skin surface biopsy. The subjects were followed-up at week 2 and 4 after the treatment.
Result: After 2 and 4 weeks of the treatment, pruritus, red papules, red patchs and skin scabs in both groups reduced. There was no differences between the two groups regarding age, sex and duration of the condition (p> 0.05). Group one had greater reductions in Demodex density than those in the group two (p < 0.05). Moreover, at week 4, the group one treated with oral ivermectin and topical metronidazol, 80% had good improvement, 14.3%:moderate improvement and 5.7%: mild improvement. Meanwhile, in the group treated by combining oral and topical metronidazol, the rates were 71.4%, 22.9% and 5.7%, respectively. The outcomes of the treatment in both groups had no significant difference (p > 0.05). Side effects including pruritus, burning in group one were lower than that of group two (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: There were no differences in clinical improvement in the two groups treated by two different therapies. However, the reductions of the number of Demodex in the group one were higher than those in the group two. On the other hand, the side effects in the group one were less than those in the group two