bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fashion consciousness: important role to plus-size women well-being
Authors: Büttner Ana Julia , Strehlau Suzane 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: identificar como mulheres plus size podem encontrar bem-estar por intermédio da consciência de moda.Metodologia: realizamos dezesseis entrevistas semiestruturadas, com foto-elicitação para análise de conteúdo. As entrevistadas eram mulheres obesas ou com sobrepeso, conforme critérios do Índice de Massa Corporal, e foram selecionadas por amostragem bola de neve.Relevância: a consciência de moda, por desempenhar um papel vital no consumo de moda, pode ajudar as mulheres plus size a encontrarem bem-estar. Também pode promover a inclusão social e o bem-estar positivo para essas mulheres, mesmo dentro de um contexto de violência simbólica.Resultados: há dois grupos que seguem a lógica do comércio e a lógica das artes: Fatshionistas e mulheres com diploma em Moda. O varejo virtual, juntamente com a consciência de moda, proporciona bem-estar positivo. Lojas especializadas para mulheres plus size não correspondem ao seu desejo de autoexpressão, e essa segregação causa bem-estar negativo. Apesar do movimento Body Positive, entrevistadas ainda associaram beleza a corpo magro.Contribuição teórica: agregamos diploma em Moda e consciência de moda aos três gatilhos apresentados por Scaraboto Fischer (2013). Embora mulheres plus size sejam invisíveis para muitas marcas de moda, consciência de moda aumenta sua autonomia que promove bem-estar positivo e negativo, por meio do consumo de moda.Contribuição gerencial: o desenvolvimento do produto deve considerar a antropometria das mulheres plus size. A estratégia de varejo deve introduzir o plus size nas lojas físicas dentro do mercado tradicional, para diminuir a ilegitimidade desses consumidores e a violência simbólica.
Geobotany Revisited – A Glimpse at the Blooming and Influential Discipline With Its Strong Roots in the Beauty of Nature and the Pragmatic Need of Its Protection
Authors: Nowak Arkadiusz , Nowak Sylwia 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe dreams of Humboldt and many of his successors have not yet come true. Despite the great achievements of the last century, we still do not know the total number of vegetation types or the difference in the patterns of the distribution of diversity above and below the ground, we cannot predict all the effects of climate change on vegetation at the regional and global scale, we do not know the hidden and dark parts of species diversity in most ecosystems, nor are we able to make historical vegetation maps for many areas of the Earth. We also do not know the cultural contribution of many plant communities for the development of human populations and civilization, nor do we know the future recreational and therapeutical potential of vegetation (e.g., aromatherapy, ecotherapy). Geobotanical methods can effectively contribute to finding the answers to hot questions in current ecology.Since there are so many gaps in our geobotanical knowledge and so many young researchers still speechless with delight when looking at endless steppes, lush rainforests, tall-herbs, or colorful meadows, there is no doubt that geobotany will be a thriving and developing discipline in the future. Its driving force is the passion of researchers and admiration for the beauty of various types of vegetation and their dynamics as well as awareness of the need to protect them for generations to come.
COMBINED GENETIC DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH COAGULOPATHY
Authors: Madasheva Anazhan , Berger Inna , Makhmudova Aziza , Ulugova Shakhlo 
Published: May 2022

Summary. The article presents the available literature data on combined pathologies with hereditary coagulopathy and includes our own statistical calculations and 4 clinical cases of a combination of Hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease with hard palate defects, the genetic locus of which is located in the immediate vicinity of the F8 gene. Mutations and changes in the protein structure of the F8 gene can lead to the development of both sporadic forms of hemophilia and occur in patients with a hereditary predisposition. Research methods: coagulological, examination and questionnaire data. Conclusion: it is necessary to widely introduce methods of molecular genetic research and prenatal diagnostics in Uzbekistan.
Key words: F8 gene, Hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, hereditary pathologies, chromosomal disorders, cleft palate, color blindness.
Tanggung Jawab dan Tata Kelola Perseroan Perorangan Sebagai Badan Hukum Baru di Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Imastian Chairandy , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Siregar Mahmul , Sukarja Detania 
Published: May 2022

Perseroan perorangan merupakan suatu badan usaha yang baru di Indonesia bersifat kepemilikan tunggal, artinya pemilik perseroan perorangan akan menjalankan sekaligus mengawasi perseroan, demikian pula tidak menutup kemungkinan akan berdampak kepada suatu penyelewengan dalam tanggungjawab dan tata kelola dalam hal kepengurusan entitas bisnis perseroan perorangan. untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pertanggungjawaban dan tata kelola perseroan perorangan sebagai badan hukum baru di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi pustaka (library research). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perseroan perorangan memiliki suatu pertanggungjawaban yang terbatas pada nilai sahamnya sebagaimana prinsip limited liability, artinya memiliki tanggungjawab dan hak kewajiban atas perbuatan hukumnya sendiri, namun juga memuat doktrin piercing the corporate veil yang menghapuskan pertanggungjawaban terbatas tersebut jika terdapat tindakan tertentu dari organ perseroan yang menyebabkan gugurnya tanggung jawab terbatas tersebut. Mengenai tata kelola perseroan perorangan memiliki pengaturan untuk mewajibkan direksi melaksanakan tata kelola perseroan perorangan dalam bentuk kewajiban untuk membuat dan melaporkan laporan keuangan kepada menteri.
Third-Generation Sequencing as a New Comprehensive Technology for Identifying Rare α- and β-Globin Gene Variants in Thalassemia Alleles in the Chinese Population
Authors: Zhuang Jianlong , Chen Chunnuan , Fu Wanyu , Wang Yuanbai , Zhuang Qianmei , Lu Yulin , Xie Tiantian , Xu Ruofan , Zeng Shuhong , Jiang Yuying , Xie Yingjun , Wang Gaoxiong 
Published: May 2022

Context.—
Identification of rare thalassemia variants requires a combination of multiple diagnostic technologies.

Objective.—
To investigate a new approach of comprehensive analysis of thalassemia alleles based on third-generation sequencing (TGS) for identification of α- and β-globin gene variants.

Design.—
Enrolled in this study were 70 suspected carriers of rare thalassemia variants. Routine gap–polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing were used to detect rare thalassemia variants, and TGS technology was performed to identify α- and β-globin gene variants.

Results.—
Twenty-three cases that carried rare variants in α- and β-globin genes were identified by the routine detection methods. TGS technology yielded a 7.14% (5 of 70) increment of rare α- and β-globin gene variants as compared with the routine methods. Among them, the rare deletional genotype of –THAI was the most common variant. In addition, rare variants of CD15 (G&gt;A) (HBA2:c.46G&gt;A), CD117/118(+TCA) (HBA1:c.354_355insTCA), and β-thalassemia 3.5-kilobase gene deletion were first identified in Fujian Province, China; to the best of our knowledge, this is the second report in the Chinese population. Moreover, HBA1:c.-24C&gt;G, IVS-II-55 (G&gt;T) (HBA1:c.300+55G&gt;T) and hemoglobin (Hb) Maranon (HBA2:c.94A&gt;G) were first identified in the Chinese population. We also identified rare Hb variants of HbC, HbG-Honolulu, Hb Miyashiro, and HbG-Coushatta in this study.

Conclusions.—
TGS technology can effectively and accurately detect deletional and nondeletional thalassemia variants simultaneously in one experiment. Our study also demonstrated the application value of TGS-based comprehensive analysis of thalassemia alleles in the detection of rare thalassemia gene variants.
Patientologien nyfortolket
Authors: Schneider-Kamp Anna , Nielsen Helle Lykke , Isaksen Jytte , Geyer Klaus , Lindell Johanna , Sodemann Morten 
Published: May 2022

Patientology traditionally signifies the scientific study of the patients through medical sociological and anthropological perspectives. The last decades have witnessed notable changes in the understanding of what it means to be a patient and what role patients play in healthcare processes, with the rise of concepts such as patient-centered care, patient empowerment, and patient participation. This article develops a reconceptualization of patientology, proposes a model hereof, and exemplifies its use through the application to an illustrative case.
Our reconceptualization of patientology considers the patient as the central actor in a network of healthcare actors. Being a patient requires health capital that is comprised of health-relevant aspects of Bourdieusian forms of capitals: economic, social, and cultural capital. The patient role is constructed through the patient’s interaction with a range of healthcare actors such as health professionals, relatives, and other patients. The proposed model allows for understanding health inequalities as based on differences in (cultural) health capital, opening up new avenues of investigating and ameliorating patients’ challenges in health interactions. The model allows for a fresh take on the reciprocity of Parsons social sick role, allowing to clarify both how patients can contribute to their own health and healthcare and where and how health professionals ought to meet their patients.
Erindringer fra et dansk mindretalsliv
Authors: Erichsen Annemarie 
Published: May 2022

Annemarie Erichsen fra Wees i Sydslesvig fortæller her om sine mange oplevelser som foreningsaktiv inden for det danske mindretal i Sydslesvig. Rundet af en slægt med både danske og tyske sympatier, som det så ofte ses i grænselandet, blev hendes egen opvækst i årene efter 2. Verdenskrig præget af det danske arbejde – en prægning der siden holdt ved. Da hendes egne børn kom i dansk børnehave, blev det starten på et rigt foreningsliv, først som protokolfører for børnehavens forældreråd, men siden som formand for Den slesvigske Kvindeforening. I denne erindringsartikel fortæller hun om sine mange oplevelser som aktivt medlem af det danske mindretal og ikke mindst om Kvindeforeningen, der har været – og fortsat er – en kilde til nye oplevelser og erfaringer.
¿Qué sabemos del indulto? revisión de la literatura sobre el perdón presidencial en América Latina
Authors: Palacios Amorín Hugo Steven 
Published: May 2022

El artículo analiza el estado de la investigación de la Ciencia Política concerniente al indulto en América Latina. Para ello, la revisión de la literatura se realiza en dos partes. La primera, analiza trabajos sobre el presidencialismo tanto para Estados Unidos como para América Latina. La segunda, se enfoca sobre el indulto. Este segundo apartado plantea una revisión a partir de la superposición de dos ejes: geográfico y disciplinar. Así, por un lado, se analiza la producción en Estados Unidos tanto desde la Ciencia Política como desde el Derecho. Por otro lado, se analiza la literatura producida en América Latina desde ambas disciplinas. Los resultados de la revisión demuestran que, el indulto es una herramienta estratégica de cara a los objetivos de gobierno; no obstante, es un poder omitido dentro de la investigación de la Ciencia Política en América Latina.
LA SEGURIDAD SOCIAL DE PERSONASEN PROCESO DE ENVEJECIMIENTOEN MÉXICO
Authors: Lacavex Berumen María Aurora De La Concepción , Sosa y Silva García Yolanda , Rodríguez Cebreros Jesús 
Published: May 2022

La seguridad social tiene su antecedente trascendente en los seguros sociales creados en Alemania por Bismarck a fi nes del siglo XIX. En México, la nor-matividad sobre seguridad social, que está aparejada a las normas laborales, se aplica a trabajadores en general, trabajadores al servicio de la federación, de los estados o de los ayuntamientos. También las fuerzas armadas disfrutan de seguridad social. Estas disposiciones jurídicas contienen regulaciones para personas en proceso de envejecimiento, como son pensiones por cesantía en edad avanzada o por vejez, que incluyen prestaciones en especie y en dinero.La población derechohabiente de algún sistema de seguridad social repre-senta el 40% de la población, lo que signifi ca que el 60% restante se en-cuentra desprotegido. El ritmo de crecimiento de los adultos mayores es más acelerado que el del conjunto de la población. Se espera que a mediados de siglo haya poco más de 36 mill ones de adultos mayores, de los cuales más de la mitad tendrán más de 70 años. La edad media de los mexicanos pasará de 27 años en 2000 a 43 años en 2050.
Se han instrumentado diversos programas gubernamentales para apoyar a sectores en situación de desventaja, particularmente a los mayores de 60 años, pero siguen siendo insufi cientes. Por lo anterior, se propone instrumen-tar un programa de seguridad social, que puede ser incorporado al Seguro Popular, con un régimen de fi nanciamiento lo sufi cientemente claro, que permita otorgar no solamente prestaciones en especie, con instalaciones y equipamiento adecuados y personal altamente capacitado, sino también prestaciones en dinero, entregadas de forma oportuna y con trámites senci-llos, en particular a personas mayores de 60 años
Incorporating Expected Outcomes Into Clinical Decision‐Making for Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Ghomrawi Hassan M. K. , Riddle Daniel L. , Hasan Mohamed M. , Song Jing , Kang Raymond H. , Mandl Lisa A. , Parks Michael L. , Moussa Mohamed , Beal Matthew , Russell Linda A. , Mathias Jason S. , Semanik Pamela , Dunlop Dorothy D. , Franklin Patricia D. , Chang Rowland W. 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveExpected outcomes (e.g., expected survivorship after a cancer treatment) have improved decision‐making around treatment options in many clinical fields. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of expected values of 3 widely available total knee arthroplasty (TKA) outcomes (risk of serious complications, time to revision, and improvement in pain and function at 2 years after surgery) on clinical recommendation of TKA.MethodsThe RAND/University of California Los Angeles appropriateness criteria method was used to evaluate the role of the 3 expected outcomes in clinical recommendation of TKA. The expected outcomes were added to 5 established preoperative factors from the modified Escobar appropriateness criteria. The 8 indication factors were used to develop 279 clinical scenarios, and a panel of 9 clinicians rated the appropriateness of TKA for each scenario as inappropriate, inconclusive, and appropriate. Classification tree analysis was applied to these ratings to identify the most influential of the 8 factors in discriminating TKA appropriateness classifications.ResultsRatings for the 279 appropriateness scenarios deemed 34.4% of the scenarios as appropriate, 40.1% as inconclusive, and 25.5% as inappropriate. Classification tree analyses showed that expected improvement in pain and function and expected time to revision were the most influential factors that discriminated among the TKA appropriateness classification categories.ConclusionOur results showed that clinicians would use expected postoperative outcome factors in determining appropriateness for TKA. These results call for further work in this area to incorporate estimates of expected pain/function and revision outcomes into clinical practice to improve decision‐making for TKA.
Highly Curved, Quasi‐Single‐Crystalline Mesoporous Metal Nanoplates Promote CC Bond Cleavage in Ethanol Oxidation Electrocatalysis
Authors: Lv Hao , Sun Lizhi , Wang Yanzhi , Liu Shaohua , Liu Ben 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe ability to manipulate metal nanocrystals with well‐defined morphologies and structures is greatly important in material chemistry, catalysis chemistry, nanoscience, and nanotechnology. Although 2D metals serve as interesting platforms, further manipulating them in solution with highly penetrated mesopores and ideal crystallinity remains a huge challenge. Here, an easy yet powerful synthesis strategy for manipulating the mesoporous structure and crystallinity of 2D metals in a controlled manner with cetyltrimethylammonium chloride as the mesopore‐forming surfactant and extra iodine‐ion as the structure/facet‐selective agent is reported. This strategy allows for preparing an unprecedented type of 2D quasi‐single‐crystalline mesoporous nanoplates (SMPs) with highly curved morphology and controlled metal composition. The products, for example, PdCu SMPs, feature abundant undercoordinated sites, optimized electronic structures, excellent electron/mass transfers, and confined mesopore environments. Curved PdCu SMPs exhibit remarkable electrocatalytic activity of 6.09 A mgPd−1 and stability for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) compared with its counterpart catalysts and commercial Pd/C. More importantly, PdCu SMPs are highly selective for EOR electrocatalysis that dramatically promotes C–C bond cleavage with a superior C1 pathway selectivity as high as 72.1%.
A Camera‐Based Structural Color Sensor Using Image Processing Algorithm with RGB to Hue Transformation
Authors: Quan Ying‐Jun , Min Soo‐Hong , Hong Sungjin , Jeon Ji Ho , Kim Won‐Jin , Ahn Sung‐Hoon 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA structural color‐based sensor (e.g., for measuring strain, humidity, or force), which is wireless and capable of providing visual (rather than electrical) measurements, is very attractive during the current development of the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite their advantages, such sensors currently require spectrometry‐based measurements, which has led to limited use because of additional installation and measurement costs. Here, a camera‐based sensing method is introduced for structural color‐based sensors that involves simple image processing, in which RGB data are converted to hue data. The RGB data change with the incident light intensity and certainly affect the hue values from the RGB conversion. But, this would be limited to hue data if the system is with stabilized illumination. The procedure is experimentally verified using a structural color‐based strain sensor as a case study. Micro‐ and mesoscale sensors are fabricated to demonstrate the proposed method, including multi‐sensor detection; determine the degree of hysteresis, sensitivity, and real‐time measurement capability; and validate its performance using two different cameras. Because of its simple methodology and low cost, this method is expected to reduce barriers to the application of structural color sensors; it may significantly accelerate the adoption of the IoT paradigm within various engineering fields.
Charge Carrier and Exciton Dynamics in Perovskites Revealed by Time‐Integrated Photoluminescence after Double‐Pulse Excitation
Authors: Kaiser Milian , Li Yang , Gharibzadeh Saba , Richards Bryce S. , Paetzold Ulrich W. , Howard Ian A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe rate constants that describe the decays of excited states (free charge carriers, excitons) are important parameters for perovskite materials. Typically, these rates are determined using detectors with high time‐resolution to record the time‐dependent photoluminescence on the nanosecond scale. Herein, a method is applied that uses two excitation pulses with a variable delay and an inexpensive detector capable of measuring only the quasisteady state photoluminescence. Based on how the time‐integrated photoluminescence varies as a function of the delay time between the two excitation pulses, the rate constants for exciton–exciton annihilation, monomolecular exciton decay, bimolecular free charge carrier recombination, and monomolecular trapping of free charge carriers can be extracted. To demonstrate the method quasi‐2D perovskites are investigated as they are known to exhibit excited‐state populations that can be exciton dominated, free charge carrier dominated, or a mixture of the two. The method leads to unique curves and accurate extracted parameters in all cases. The introduced method of determining excited‐state lifetimes can be used with detectors that only have a low temporal resolution. This opens the path to the spatial mapping of excited‐state dynamics using standard cameras which would be attractive for quality control of photovoltaic layers.
A Low‐Cost Simple Sliding Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Harvesting Energy from Human Activities
Authors: Hu Shiyu , Weber John , Chang Shoude , Xiao Gaozhi , Lu Jianping , Gao Jun , Jiang Weihong , Zhang Yanguang , Tao Ye 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA new sliding triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) with multiple friction interfaces has been developed. The use of off‐the‐shelf polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Kapton films as the triboelectric materials, the adoption of cost‐effective flexographic printing as the electrode deposition technique, and the avoidance of expensive and time‐consuming surface treatments render the new TENG easy‐to‐fabricate and inherently low cost. The new sliding TENG generates a surface charge density comparable with the previously reported multilayer sliding TENG whose triboelectric surfaces were modified with expensive and time‐consuming plasma etching for improved triboelectrification. Coupled with the freedom of varying the lateral size and the number of friction interfaces, the new sliding TENG can directly light up hundreds of LEDs, or sustainably power small wearable and portable electronics when integrated with a capacitor through a rectifier. When the new sliding TENG is wrapped around with rubber bands in longitudinal direction, it transforms into a stretchable TENG and is able to harvest energy from tensile motion associated with many human activities.
In Situ Hydrothermal Synthesis of ZnS/TiO2 Nanofibers S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Enhanced Photocatalytic H2 Evolution
Authors: Wang Quanpeng , Wang Guohong , Wang Juan , Li Jinmao , Wang Kai , Zhou Shuang , Su Yaorong 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPhotocatalysts with step‐scheme (S‐scheme) heterojunctions exhibit huge potential in hydrogen evolution via photocatalytic water splitting, which is regarded as a promising technology to solve the energy crisis and environmental issues. In this work, S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalysts are constructed by in situ depositing ZnS nanoparticles on TiO2 nanofibers via hydrothermal method. A highly improved photocatalytic H2 evolution rate is achieved for the ZnS/TiO2 heterojunction as compared to the mono‐component ZnS and TiO2. Remarkably, the TiO2/ZnS‐5 (TZ‐5) sample possesses the highest H2 evolution rate of 5503.8 µmol g‐1 h‐1, which is 4.8 times of ZnS and 38.8 times of TiO2, respectively. The observed photocatalytic performance improvement is mainly attributed to the construction of an S‐scheme heterojunction, which results in the fast separation of the photogenerated e−–h+ pairs and enhanced redox capacity of the system. This work may provide inspirations and designing references for developing high‐performance S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalysts.