bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pilot Influenza Syndromic Surveillance System Based on Absenteeism and Temperature in China: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Yang Zhen , Jiang Chenghua 
Published: August 2022

Background
Shortcomings of the current school-based infectious disease syndromic surveillance system (SSS) in China include relying on school physicians to collect data manually and ignoring the health information of students in attendance.

Objective
This study aimed to design and implement an influenza SSS based on the absenteeism (collected by face recognition) and temperature of attending students (measured by thermal imaging).

Methods
An SSS was implemented by extending the functionality of an existing application. The system was implemented in 2 primary schools and 1 junior high school in the Yangtze River Delta, with a total of 3535 students. The examination period was from March 1, 2021, to January 14, 2022, with 174 effective days. The daily and weekly absenteeism and fever rates reported by the system (DAR1 and DFR; WAR1 and WFR) were calculated. The daily and weekly absenteeism rates reported by school physicians (DAR2 and WAR2) and the weekly positive rate of influenza virus (WPRIV, released by the Chinese National Influenza Center) were used as standards to evaluate the quality of the data reported by the system.

Results
Absenteeism reported by school physicians (completeness 86.7%) was 36.5% of that reported by this system (completeness 100%), and a significant positive correlation between them was detected (r=0.372, P=.002). When the influenza activity level was moderate, DAR1s were significantly positively correlated among schools (rab=0.508, P=.004; rbc=0.427, P=.02; rac=0.447, P=.01). During the influenza breakout, the gap of DAR1s widened. WAR1 peaked 2 weeks earlier in schools A and B than in school C. Variables significantly positively correlated with the WPRIV were the WAR1 and WAR2 of school A, WAR1 of school C, and WFR of school B. The correlation between the WAR1 and WPRIV was greater than that between the WAR2 and WPRIV in school A. Addition of the WFR to the WAR1 of school B increased the correlation between the WAR1 and WPRIV.

Conclusions
Data demonstrated that absenteeism calculation based on face recognition was reliable, but the accuracy of the temperature recorded by the infrared thermometer should be enhanced. Compared with similar SSSs, this system has superior simplicity, cost-effectiveness, data quality, sensitivity, and timeliness.
The Role of Information Boxes in Search Engine Results for Symptom Searches: Analysis of Archival Data
Authors: Abroms Lorien C , Yom-Tov Elad 
Published: August 2022

Background
Search engines provide health information boxes as part of search results to address information gaps and misinformation for commonly searched symptoms. Few prior studies have sought to understand how individuals who are seeking information about health symptoms navigate different types of page elements on search engine results pages, including health information boxes.

Objective
Using real-world search engine data, this study sought to investigate how users searching for common health-related symptoms with Bing interacted with health information boxes (info boxes) and other page elements.

Methods
A sample of searches (N=28,552 unique searches) was compiled for the 17 most common medical symptoms queried on Microsoft Bing by users in the United States between September and November 2019. The association between the page elements that users saw, their characteristics, and the time spent on elements or clicks was investigated using linear and logistic regression.

Results
The number of searches ranged by symptom type from 55 searches for cramps to 7459 searches for anxiety. Users searching for common health-related symptoms saw pages with standard web results (n=24,034, 84%), itemized web results (n=23,354, 82%), ads (n=13,171, 46%), and info boxes (n=18,215, 64%). Users spent on average 22 (SD 26) seconds on the search engine results page. Users who saw all page elements spent 25% (7.1 s) of their time on the info box, 23% (6.1 s) on standard web results, 20% (5.7 s) on ads, and 10% (10 s) on itemized web results, with significantly more time on the info box compared to other elements and the least amount of time on itemized web results. Info box characteristics such as reading ease and appearance of related conditions were associated with longer time on the info box. Although none of the info box characteristics were associated with clicks on standard web results, info box characteristics such as reading ease and related searches were negatively correlated with clicks on ads.

Conclusions
Info boxes were attended most by users compared with other page elements, and their characteristics may influence future web searching. Future studies are needed that further explore the utility of info boxes and their influence on real-world health-seeking behaviors.
EVALUASI KUALITAS AIR PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BUKIT KAB. BENER MERIAH
Authors: Lismawati  
Published: August 2022

The unavailability of drinking water supply system, made the community set up a community-based clean water management system independently. The purpose of the study is the to determine the existing conditions in two community-based clean water supply systems at the Bukit District and to determine water quality in terms Regulation of the Minister of Health of Rebublic of Indonesia No 32 of 2017. The method used in this study are field including collecting water sample which will be analyzed in Laboratorium of UPTD Center For Health Laboratorium and Healty Equipment Testing, besides interviews with the authority. The research location is the villages of Bale Atu and Hakim Tunggul Naru. The parameters tested are physical (odor, taste, temperature, turbidity, dissolved solid), chemical (pH, iron, fluoride, cadmium, hardness, chloride, manganese, zinc, cyanide, lead and organic matter) and biological cell (Total Coliform and Escherichia coli), which are taken from eigth sampling point. The results physical and chemical parameters are in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of Rebublic of Indonesia. Biological parameters in the intake point of Bale Atu village were not found to contain Total Coliform and Escherichia coli, while at the intake point of Hakim Tunggul Naru there were Escherichia coli bacteria. To improve the community-based clean water supply system at Bukit District, a treatment disinfection treatment using chlor 36 kg/day is recommended.
فاعلية وكفاءة الاجراءات التشريعية في الظروف الاستثنائية
Authors: Abuilkassem Layla I. , Hamdi Sameer  ‎ S. 
Published: August 2022

يبحث البحث في كيفية ارتباط الفاعلية بالقيادات الإدارية، وما مدى ارتباط الكفاءة بإدارة المنظمة؛ لتحقيق الهدف المرجو, وكما أنه يمكن الاستفادة منهما في حالة الظروف الطارئة و الاستثنائية، لوضع المعالجات التي تتطلبها الحالة، لأنه في هذه الحالة يستحيل على الإدارة التصرف وفق مبدأ المشروعية، التي تستند على القواعد القانونية التي يتضمنها الدستور و القوانين في الدولة للحفاظ على النظام العام.
A Proposed Model for Build a Secure Restful API to Connect between Server Side and Mobile Application Using Laravel Framework with Flutter Toolkits
Authors: AL-atraqchi Osama M.A. 
Published: August 2022

Any business these days need a mobile application connected with central database, like E-commerce, E-Learning, Restaurant applications …etc., and in order to create a professional application -connected with backend, Restful API is needed, therefore, choose the best languages, tools and frameworks to build a mobile application in the client side, and Database, API and Dashboard in the backend is crucial. this paper proposed a model to create a Cross-platform mobile application using Flutter Framework with some packages like http to connect with API, (flutter_secure_storage) to store a token and (GetX) for state management and MVC Architectural style, beside using Laravel framework with MySQL database to build an Restful API and the dashboard in the backend, and for make a system for Rules and permissions, Spatie package has been used with Laravel, as well as use Sanctum for Authentication and Authorization system to protect the APIs with JWT, the result is build a full stack application (frontend and Backend) called (My Services), which is a kind of Ecommerce application for services only in less than one month.
Optimization of solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction of antioxidant compounds from Lagenaria siceraria fruit by response surface methodology
Authors: Iftikhar Sahar , Tariq Qamar Muhammad , Aydar Alev Yüksel , Ahmed Dildar 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Lagenaria siceraria (bottle gourd) fruit is highly celebrated for its nutritional as well as therapeutic properties. The present study was undertaken with the aim of exploring an efficient green solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction method for bioactives from this fruit. Optimization was done according to response surface methodology (RSM), where microwave power (W) and time (s) were independent factors, and percent extraction yield, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) and iron chelating activity (ICA) were the responses. TPC, TFC, DPPH radical scavenging activity, FRAP and ICA were highest at 480 W and 60 s. The TPC was 288.9 mg GAE · g−1 DW (milligram gallic acid equivalent per gram dry weight), TFC was 214.1 mg RE · g−1 (rutin equivalent per gram DW), anti-radical activity was 32.96%, FRAP was 289.7 mg AAE · g−1 (mg ascorbic acid equivalents per gram) and ICA was 19.52%. The results of the study thus demonstrate that the solvent-free microwave-assisted extraction method, which utilised an optimum power of 480 W and a time of 60 s, is an effective and green method for extraction of antioxidant compounds from bottle gourd fruit.
The relationship between organizational politics, strategic political management, and competitive advantage
Authors: Kulikowska-Pawlak Monika , Zatoński Maciej 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Purpose
The article aims to analyze organizational politics (OP) as a construct with four dimensions: planning, improvisational, learning, and entrepreneurial. We also examine the relationship between strategic political management and OP and between OP and the organizational effectiveness of a company, which is understood to be a competitive advantage. Finally, we aim to verify whether there is a mediating role for OP in the association of strategic political management and organizational effectiveness of an enterprise, also understood to be a competitive advantage.

Design/methodology/approach
Quantitative research was conducted on a sample of 355 medium-sized and large enterprises operating in Poland.

Findings
OP is a construct with four dimensions: planning, improvisational, learning, and entrepreneurial. Also, the supposition OP is positively related to the organizational effectiveness of a company was confirmed. We did not, however, find enough evidence to support hypotheses about the relationship between strategic political management and OP and the mediating role of OP in the association of strategic political management and organizational effectiveness of an enterprise.

Practical implications
The article sheds light on the potential use of OP as a strategic management tool. Authors argue enterprises that can use the opportunities of functional politics become strategically stronger than those that do not have this ability. In particular, enterprise management instruments should include OP as an inalienable medium for enterprise growth.

Originality/value
This paper offers some theoretical considerations and empirical research on OP's meaning for a company operating in a dynamic and hostile environment and OP's influence on organizational effectiveness.
Surveillance of Viruses in Varroa destructor Samples Collected from Honey Bee Colonies in Ontario, Canada, between 2015 and 2019
Authors: Morfin Nuria , Kozak Paul , Ledger Lisa , You Qiu , Bell-Rogers Patricia , Zechel Jennifer , Krishnamurthy Aparna , Slavic Durda , Guzman-Novoa Ernesto , Cai Hugh Y. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Varroa destructor parasitism is associated with extreme honey bee (Apis mellifera) colony losses in the northern hemisphere. Varroa destructor causes severe damage, including a decrease in bee longevity and immunosuppression, and acts as a vector for viruses, such as Deformed wing virus (DWV-A). The surveillance of viral pathogens in V. destructor samples is essential to assess risks of emerging virulent viral variants (such as VDV-1) and evaluate their impact on honey bee health. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify viral pathogens in V. destructor and honey bee samples collected in Ontario, Canada, from 2015 to 2019 with the use of metagenomics and real time PCR (qPCR). DWV-A and VDV-1 had the highest abundance of viral transcripts (7.5 log2 and 5.72 log2, respectively). Acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV) and Bee macula virus were also identified. Viral identification and quantification in V. destructor samples using metagenomics will facilitate the surveillance of viral pathogens. This surveillance technique will assist diagnostic laboratories in delivering timely and accurate diagnoses and risk assessments, which in turn will help honey bee producers to take adequate measures to mitigate the damage caused by V. destructor and associated viruses.
God’s General Revelation: A Conversation of Dogmatic and Biblical Theology
Authors: Oprean Daniel G. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The aim of this work is threefold. First, it is an attempt to revisit the doctrine of God’s general revelation in conversation of dogmatic and biblical theology. Beyond the classical twofold categorizations of revelation, as natural and supernatural or general and special, in this work we argue for a threefold understanding of God’s general revelation: revelation in history, revelation in conscience and revelation in creation. Second, we intend to affirm that the foundation for this threefold conception of general revelation is the doctrine of the Trinity and the perichoretic relationships between the three divine Persons in internal life of the Trinity as well as in their activity in creation and salvation. Therefore, history is a space of the Triune God’s revelation, the revelation in conscience is a trinitarian activity, and revelation in creation is unfolding the Father, who creates through the Son in the Spirit. Third, we aim to affirm that there could be possible to elaborate a perichoretic model of God’s general revelation. Being rooted in the perichoretic understanding of Trinity, such a model pressuposes the fact that the three forms of God’s general revelation are indisolubly connected, without contradiction, separation or confusion.
Austria’s Conversion to Christianity
Authors: Hinkelmann Frank 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
It is not until the 11th century AD that we can speak of Austria being a thoroughly Christian country (Romanowski 1994: 57). This is all the more astonishing when one considers that even before the turn of the first century most of what is today Austria was part of the Roman Empire and how quickly Christianity spread to other parts of the Roman Empire. But how did the Christianization of Austria come about in the first place? Who were the bearers of mission? What strategies were used? Is the term ‘missionary work’ appropriate at all or was it not rather a superficial, politically motivated Christianization? These questions are to be investigated and answered in the following article.
Resurrection of the Dead as an Element of Factionalism in the Corinthian Church Community
Authors: Pop Andrei D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Human tragedy could be summed up a single word—death. One first encounters it through the death of others, and then everyone faces it for themselves. The Christian faith confronts humanity’s final foe head on, delivering sustained hope amidst the sorrow and despair of impending death. This paper will first address the central role of the resurrection of the dead in First Corinthians. Second, the paper will present Paul’s retort to several challenges raised against the notion of the resurrection. Finally, the paper will attempt to systematize the means by which Paul proves the resurrection of the dead.
Learning from their Own History: An Analysis of the Leader’s Speech in the Book of Samuel
Authors: Bîrle Samuel F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The final speech given by Samuel to mark the passing from a theocratic to a monarchical regime is distinguished by the strategy of learning from their own history. The leader uses historical elements to determine the community to obey Yahweh as a part of an educational strategy whereby the leader uses history for pedagogical purposes. The mentioned events are subjective in nature and reflect the re-validation of Samuel as leader, the belief that Saul had become a part of the divine plan of government, and it highlights the sins of the people showing the decisive contribution of Yahweh to the progress of the community up until that moment.
Childlessness in the Bible
Authors: Măcelaru Ligia M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study casts light on how the issue of childlessness is portrayed in the Bible. The discussion begins with a commentary on Michal’s story, which provides the foundation for further reflection on how childlessness was dealt with in the biblical world, especially in the situations where no miraculous divine solutions were provided. Several humanly devised solutions, acceptable and practiced in the ancient world are presented. The last part of the paper focuses on the more eschatological view of human existence provided in the New Testament, showing that childlessness is a form of suffering included in the promise of redemption brought about by the inauguration of God’s kingdom. As such the response of the redeemed community is to be characterized by love and compassion.
Uma abordagem geral do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade: revisão de literatura
Authors: Bernardes Enzo Garcia , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH). Revisão bibliográfica: O TDAH é caracterizado por sintomas persistentes e incapacitantes de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade/impulsividade inadequadas à idade. É um dos transtornos neurocomportamentais mais comuns da infância e pode afetar profundamente o desempenho acadêmico, o bem-estar e as interações sociais das crianças. Além dos sintomas centrais, a desregulação emocional (como baixa tolerância à frustração, irritabilidade, facilidade de experiência emocional negativa e labilidade emocional) contribui de forma independente para deficiências funcionais. Considerações finais: O TDAH é a patologia neurocomportamental mais frequente em crianças e adolescentes e apresenta alta prevalência, pois acomete cerca de 5% das crianças em idade escolar, enquanto em adultos a prevalência chega a 7,3% globalmente. É caracterizada por início precoce, uma combinação de comportamento hiperativo e mal modulado com acentuada desatenção e falta de envolvimento persistente na tarefa, e abrangência sobre as situações e persistência ao longo do tempo dessas características comportamentais. As drogas estimulantes, Anfetamina (AMP) e Metilfenidato (MPH) são o tratamento farmacológico de primeira linha para o TDAH e sua eficácia tem sido amplamente demonstrada.
Sustentabilidade ambiental em hospitais brasileiros: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Barboza Carolina Drummond , Bezerra Moema Diogo Pompeu , Sena Daniely Bezerra de Castro , Pedrosa Kamyla de Arruda , Mota Márcio de Oliveira 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar e sistematizar as principais práticas de sustentabilidade ambiental adotadas pelas organizações hospitalares, segundo os princípios do Green Healthcare (GH), mencionadas na literatura no período de 2015 a 2022. Revisão bibliográfica: Organizações hospitalares apresentam significativa limitação quanto a aplicabilidade dos princípios do GH, todavia, detectou-se práticas implantadas satisfatoriamente em hospitais brasileiros. Ainda de forma modesta, pontual, em diferentes complexidades e ainda concentradas em poucos princípios, especialmente nos princípios da energia, resíduo e edificação, tendo interferência positiva nos demais princípios. No entanto, a implantação de ações de sustentabilidade na saúde pode começar com medidas simples que trazem impactos significativos ao meio ambiente. Considerações finais: A implantação de ações de sustentabilidade na saúde pode começar com medidas simples que trazem impactos significativos ao meio ambiente. A implantação de indicadores gerenciais e a busca de certificações de qualidade auxiliam na identificação dos pontos de melhoria, assim como no monitoramento e avaliação dos resultados, promovendo melhorias contínuas para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
The optimal dose of oral tranexamic acid in melasma: A network meta-analysis
Authors: Wang Wei-Jen , Wu Tai-Yin , Tu Yu-Kang , Kuo Kuan-Liang , Tsai Ching-Yao , Chie Wei-Chu 
Published: August 2022

Background:Melasma is a chronic skin condition that adversely impacts quality of life. Although many therapeutic modalities are available there is no single best treatment for melasma. Oral tranexamic acid has been used for the treatment of this condition but its optimal dose is yet to be established.Objectives:We used network meta-analysis to determine the optimal dose of oral tranexamic acid for the treatment of melasma.Methods:We conducted a comprehensive search of all studies of oral tranexamic acid for the treatment of melasma up to September 2020 using PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library database. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the Jadad score and the Cochrane’s risk of bias assessment tool. Only high quality randomised controlled trials were selected. Some studies lacked standard deviation of changes from baseline and these were estimated using the correlation coefficient obtained from another similar study.Results:A total of 92 studies were identified of which 6 randomized controlled trials comprising 599 patients were included to form 3 pair-wise network comparisons. The mean age of the patients in these studies ranged from 30.3 to 46.5 years and the treatment duration ranged from 8 to 12 weeks. The Jadad scores ranged from 5 to 8.The optimal dose and duration of oral tranexamic acid was estimated to be 750 mg per day for 12 consecutive weeks.Limitations:Some confounding factors might not have been described in the original studies. Although clear rules were followed, the Melasma Area and Severity Index and the modified Melasma Area and Severity Index were scored by independent physicians and hence inter-observer bias could not be excluded.Conclusion:Oral tranexamic acid is a promising drug for the treatment of melasma. This is the first network meta-analysis to determine the optimal dose of this drug and to report the effects of different dosages. The optimal dose is 250 mg three times per day for 12 weeks, but 250 mg twice daily may be an acceptable option in poorly adherent patients. Our findings will allow physicians to balance drug effects and medication adherence. Personalized treatment plans are warranted.
Pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Profitabiitas dengan Solvabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Imam taufik Idatul firdausi 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity on profitability and to test whether solvency as a moderating variable weakens or strengthens the influence of liquidity on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 – 2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique, there are 237 samples. Methods of data analysis using classical assumption test, linear regression, t test, and F test. The results show that liquidity has a significant effect on profitability, and solvency moderates the effect of liquidity on profitability