bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le wokisme ou le progressisme devenu fou
Authors: Tavoillot Pierre-Henri 
Published: August 2022

Le wokisme est un objet idéologique encore mal identifié. Pour ses partisans, il est une pure invention des réactionnaires. Pour ses adversaires, il est une théorie fumeuse, mais de plus en plus prégnante, notamment à l’Université. Il s’agit en fait d’un cortège de théories sur l’identité, le genre ou la race, dont le principe est de dévoiler et de dénoncer les dominations masquées. Car tout est domination ! Tout, sans exception, se réduit à un rapport entre oppresseur et opprimé, coupable et victime. Ne pas le voir, c’est être endormi (et donc complice) ; en prendre conscience, c’est être éveillé (woke) ; et être éveillé ne peut que conduire à exiger la suppression (cancel) de tout ce qui favorise cette oppression : le passé (qui doit être expurgé), la langue (qui doit être inclusive), l’éducation (qui doit être reprogrammée), les relations femme/homme (qui doivent être déconstruites)… On le voit : le wokisme est une théorie qui très vite passe à la pratique.
Notre civilisation est-elle épuisée ?
Authors: Babeau Olivier 
Published: August 2022

Soutenir que nous connaissons une forme de déclin vous range dans le camp des pessimistes et de ce que les jeunes appellent avec mépris sur les réseaux sociaux des « boomers ». Il est exact que toute évolution est trop souvent assimilée à une dégradation et il ne faut hasarder ce diagnostic qu’avec précaution. Cependant il existe des signes objectifs de ces valeurs perdues qui n’ont plus désormais droit de cité et que nous pouvons à bon droit regretter. La fin de la figure du héros et la perte du sens du beau en font partie. Ils témoignent d’une forme d’épuisement civilisationnel.
W. E. B. Du Bois, « Les âmes du peuple blanc » (1920)
Authors: Martin-Breteau Nicolas 
Published: August 2022

Publié en 1920, après une dizaine d’années de reformulations, « Les âmes du peuple blanc » est l›un des plus remarquable texte de W. E. B. Du Bois, approfondissant les analyses qui l›avaient rendu célèbre avec Les âmes du peuple noir (1903). Dans une langue incisive et insurgée, Du Bois propose une explication lumineuse de son époque. Interprétation historique de l’impérialisme colonial et de la Première Guerre mondiale, proposition politique en faveur de la fierté noire et du panafricanisme, théorisation épistémologique de la clairvoyance minoritaire et de la blanchité. « Les âmes du peuple blanc » est un texte qui dissèque de façon radicale la suprématie blanche comme régime de pouvoir fondé la race.
Epidemiological Study of Brain Cancer in Iran
Authors: Hadavand-Siri Fatemeh , Hassanipour Soheil , Salehiniya Hamid 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
In recent decades, the incidence and mortality rate of brain tumours, especially in adults, has increased. In order to better plan to reduce the burden of this cancer, knowledge of the epidemiological aspects of this disease is essential. Therefore, due to the lack of a comprehensive study on brain cancer in Iran, this study aimed to investigate the epidemiological aspects of this cancer in Iran.

Methods:
In June 2020, keywords of 'brain tumour', 'nervous system tumours', 'nervous system neoplasm', 'nervous system cancer', 'central nervous system (CNS)' and 'Iran' were searched on Medline/PubMed and Web of Science databases Scopus, Embase, SID, IranMedex, and Google Scholar. The search results were entered Endnotes Version 8; finally, 35 full papers were reviewed and included in the study.

Results:
The incidence of brain cancer and CNS tumour is lower in children in central Iran. The incidence of CNS cancer was relatively high among children in Golestan province. Furthermore, the standardised incidence of primary CNS tumours in Iran is 5.69 per 100,000, which is lower than in other countries. Nervous system malignancies were more common in men than in women (age-standardized rate 3 versus 2.2 per 100,000 in men and women, respectively). Tehran had the highest incidence of CNS tumours. Meningiomas were the only most common tumour in women. Gliomas were the most common primary brain tumour, and most of the lesions in this subgroup were in low-grade astrocytoma and ependymomas. Brain cancer mortality was higher in men than in women. Age is a potential risk factor, and the incidence of CNS tumours increases with increasing age after 30 years.

Conclusion:
Nervous system cancers are on the rise in Iran due to lifestyle changes and increased risk factors. Planning to reduce risk factors and early detection of the disease can be helpful in reducing cases and reducing mortality.
Cost of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme in North India
Authors: Monga Divya , Verma Ramesh , Kumar Dinesh , Grover Gagandeep Singh , Chauhan Akashdeep Singh , Lakshmi P.V.M. , Prinja Shankar 
Published: August 2022

Background & objectives
Despite significant resources being spent on National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), there are meagre published data on health system cost upon its implementation. Hence, the present study estimated the annual and unit cost of different services delivered under NVBDCP in North India.

Methodology
Economic cost of implementing NVBDCP was estimated based on data collected from three North Indian States, i.e. Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. Multistage stratified random sampling was used for selecting health facilities across each level [i.e. subcentres (SCs), Primary Health Centres (PHCs), community health centres (CHCs) and district malaria office (DMO)] from the selected States. Data on annual consumption of both capital and recurrent resources were assessed from each of the selected facilities following bottom-up costing approach. Capital items (equipment, vehicles and furniture) were annualized over average life span using a discount rate of 3 per cent. The mean annual cost of implementation of NVBDCP was estimated for each level along with unit cost.

Results
The mean annual cost of implementing NVBDCP at the level of SC, PHC and CHC and DMO was

JOURNAL/ijmer/04.03/02223309-202201000-00005/math_5MM1/v/2022-09-30T185925Z/r/image-tiff

230,420 (199,523-264,901), 686,962 (482,637-886,313), 1.2 million (0.9-1.5 million) and 9.1 million (4.6-13.5 million), respectively. Per capita cost for the provision of complete package of services under NVBDCP was

JOURNAL/ijmer/04.03/02223309-202201000-00005/math_5MM2/v/2022-09-30T185925Z/r/image-tiff

45 (37-54), 48 (29-73), 10 (6-14) and 47 (31-62) at the level of SC, PHC, CHC and DMO level, respectively. The per capita cost was higher in Himachal Pradesh (HP) at SC [

JOURNAL/ijmer/04.03/02223309-202201000-00005/math_5MM3/v/2022-09-30T185925Z/r/image-tiff

69 (52-85)] and CHC [

JOURNAL/ijmer/04.03/02223309-202201000-00005/math_5MM4/v/2022-09-30T185925Z/r/image-tiff

20.8 (20.7-20.8)] level and in Punjab at PHC level [

JOURNAL/ijmer/04.03/02223309-202201000-00005/math_5MM5/v/2022-09-30T185925Z/r/image-tiff

89 (49-132)] as compared to other States.

Interpretation & conclusions
The evidence on cost of NVBDCP can be used to undertake future economic evaluations which could serve as a basis for allocating resources efficiently, policy development as well as future planning for scale up of services.
Changing social dynamics and older population
Authors: Abraham Julie , Hense Sibasis , Mathews Elezebeth 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The concomitant availability of services and care with the rise in the older population in India does not commensurate with their health care needs, thus affecting their well-being and quality of life (QoL). The Indian State of Kerala, epidemiologically and demographically advanced and often compared with developed countries, has the highest number of older persons. It also ranks top in the human development index in the country. This study seeks to explore the factors influencing QoL among older persons in Kerala, a state located within a low middle-income country.

Materials and Methods:
Qualitative methods using exploratory design were employed. Ten focus group discussions and ten face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted in two districts of Kerala. The data were thematically analyzed using a framework approach.

Results:
The study explored a multitude of factors influencing QoL among older people in Kerala. The themes that emerged from the study were, “Financial securities and insecurities,” “psychological well-being,” “lifestyle,” “health-care utilization,” and “social engagement.”

Conclusion:
The current study findings have explored the changing importance or value of the factors attributed to older persons' QoL in an advanced population within a low middle-income country such as India.
Hypofractionated Reirradiation by Conformal Radiotherapy Techniques in Recurrent Anaplastic Astrocytoma and Glioblastoma Multiforme
Authors: Sofi Shahid Rashid , Tali Tauseef Ahmad , Kitab Waseem Aijaz , Sofi Mushtaq Ahmad , Lone Mohammad Maqbool , Najmi Arshad Manzoor , Dar Nazir Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Aim and Objectives:
The aims and objectives of the study were to assess the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival, local tumor control rate (response rate), effect on the quality of life, and treatment-related toxicities in all patients diagnosed with recurrent high-grade gliomas (HGGs).

Methodology:
The present study was conducted between September 2017 and July 2019 in the Department of Radiation Oncology, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences and included a total of 22 patients. The study included recurrent HGGs (Grade III/IV) Operated Cases of Grade III and Grade IV.

Results:
The majority of our patients were between the age group of 40–60 years (45.5%). There were 12 males (54.5%) and 10 females (45.5%). GBM was the most common diagnosis in 13 (59.1) patients and 9 (40.9%) were anaplastic astrocytoma. Sixteen patients were diagnosed as recurrent HGG radiologically. Sixteen (72.7%) patients achieved partial response and 6 (27.3%) achieved stable disease. The median PFS was 2.8 months and the median overall survival was 4.2 months.

Conclusion:
Reirradiation is one of the treatment options for recurrent HGGs and conformal intensity-modulated radiotherapy can be effective treatment modality for recurrent high-grade brain tumors with only mild side effects. Although survival is better in patients with good performance status and young age.
Estimation of Pelvic Lymph Node Dose Contribution from HDR ICBT in Cervical Cancer
Authors: Abbas Nishana Kalanad , Fernandes Donald J. , Shridhar C. H , Rao Sandesh B. , Babu Amrutha , Shankar Sharaschandra , Santhmayer Sheeba 
Published: August 2022

Context:
Dose received to each pelvic group of lymph nodes, namely obturator (OB), internal iliac (II), and external iliac (EI), is less certain. This study is conducted to evaluate the dose delivered to these nodal groups so that this can be considered while planning external beam radiotherapy external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) boost in patients with gross pelvic lymph nodes.

Aims:
This study aimed to estimate the dose contribution to pelvic lymph nodes in three-dimensional high-dose-rate intracavitary radiotherapy (HDR-ICRT) of cervical cancer patients.

Settings and Design:
This was a single-arm retrospective observational study among 25 locally advanced carcinoma cervix patients treated with definitive chemoradiation.

Materials and Methods:
EI, II, and OB groups of lymph nodes were delineated on computed tomography data sets of selected 25 patients, and D100, D50, and D2cc to each lymph node were analyzed. The dose received by each pelvic lymph node group from all the 3 fractions of HDR-ICRT, corresponding equivalent 2 Gy dose, and percentage of brachytherapy (BT) contribution to each pelvic lymph node were calculated.

Results:
Mean D100 received by EI, II, and OB lymph node groups after summation across 3 fractions was 1.1 Gy, 2.34 Gy, and 3.11 Gy, respectively. Mean 2 Gy equivalent doses (D100) were 1.66 Gy, 3.41 Gy, and 4.53 Gy, respectively. Corresponding percentage of the dose received by EI, II, and OB was 4.89%, 10.43%, and 13.83% when 7.5 Gy per fraction for 3 fractions was prescribed to Point A.

Conclusions:
There is a significant contribution from HDR intracavitary BT to the pelvic lymph nodes in the radical treatment of cervical cancer. The dosimetric results given in this work can be used by a radiation oncologist to estimate BT doses to affected lymph nodes and integrate them into the preceding EBRT planning phase.
Strategies for Retaining Secondary School Science Teachers: A Case of Dodoma City, Tanzania
Authors: P. Alagwa Christina , N. Ligembe Nestory 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed at determining strategies by private secondary school management in retaining science teachers in Dodoma City. The study was guided by Motivation- Hygiene Theory by Frederick Herzberg. The study employed the mixed research approach and the convergent parallel research design. The targeted population had a total of 123 science teachers distributed in 18 different secondary schools, 18 Heads of school and 1 Secondary Education officer. Therefore, the total population of the study was 142 people from which, thirty (30) respondents were selected (25 science teachers, four (4) heads of schools and one (1) City Secondary Education Officer) selected through purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics while qualitative data was thematically analyzed. The study established that employment of appropriate strategies retains science teachers in schools. Such strategies include involvement of teachers in decision making, provision of attractive remuneration and working conditions, recognition and appreciation. Based on these conclusions, it is recommended that schools under investigation should strive to provide the identified motivating aspects for sustainable retention of science teachers in schools under investigation.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pagoda (Brassica narinosa L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Kascing, Papua Nutrient dan MA-11
Authors: Mariay Ivonne Fitria , Segoro Bayu Imam , Amriati Besse , Hussein Rizald 
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted at the screen house of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Papua. The objective was to determine the best type of liquid organic fertilizer for the growth and yield of Pagoda mustard plants. Using a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK), with 4 treatments repeated 4 times, in order to obtain 16 trials. The treatments in this study included 1) Control, 2) Liquid organic fertilizer Kascing (10 ml), 3) Papua Nutrient liquid organic fertilizer (10 ml), 4) MA-11 liquid organic fertilizer (10 ml + 10 g granulated sugar). The results showed that the fertilizer treatment in Papua Nutrient showed a significant effect. This treatment gave the best results when compared to the Kascing fertilizer treatment and the MA-11 fertilizer treatment. The Papua Nutrient fertilizer treatment had a significant effect on plant height, leaf width, growth rate, leaf width increase rate, wet weight and root weight with the highest average.
MUSHAF AL-QUR'AN KOLEKSI H. SYU’AIB TRANGKIL PATI
Authors: Ni'mah Arifatun , Asif Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the study of the manuscript text of H. Syu'aib collection from the village of Asempapan, Trangkil, Pati. This study aims to analyze the writing rules used in copying manuscripts at the time in the region. This research is qualitative with a philological approach. viewed from the perspective of rasm and ḍabṭ Ghānim Qaddūrī. This manuscript uses a mixed Rasm between Rasm imlā'i and Rasm uthmānī both from the rules of removal and addition of letters. While the writing of hamzah, badl, faṣl and waṣl generally uses rasm utmānī. However, some writings were found not match with the two rasm rules, such as the rules for removing letters, connecting and separating sentences that caused idghām. This discrepancy seems to be caused of no rule for reference in writing manuscripts in Nusantara therefore the copyists of some manuscripts only relied on rote memorization. This finding shows that the copying of manuscripts in the particular region, even in Indonesia, generally does not always use the two rasm both are uthmānī and imlā'i which are the benchmarks in the general Islamic world. This study also highlights the commodification and migration of manuscripts in the region.
Studi Empiris Perkembangan Crowdfunding Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nelly Roos , Harianto Harianto , Abd.Majid M.Shabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita 
Published: August 2022

Crowdfunding plays a role in the Indonesian economy in its development. Sharia crowdfunding has become a solution to provide financial services that are accessible to businesses that lack access to banking, especially in Indonesia. Using a literature review, this study aims to describe crowdfunding and show how sharia crowdfunding is developing in Indonesia. The results of the study show that crowdfunding has continued to develop in Indonesia since it was first popular in 2009. Sharia crowdfunding has the potential to benefit the business world in accessing capital, increasing welfare, and general economic growth. Another finding is that the implementation of sharia crowdfunding is divided into four categories; donation-based, reward-based, asset-based and equity-based crowdfunding. Where there are differences between conventional crowdfunding and sharia crowdfunding from the four categories. In addition, sharia crowdfunding is also faced with several future issues that must be faced, such as: public trust in crowdfunding, quality and understanding, contract innovation, partnerships with banks, integration with NBFIs, especially MFIs and being able to develop businesses that have high risk.

Keywords: Crowdfunding, Sharia Crowdfunding, Development
Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Dalam Meningkatkan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Bener Meriah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nur Arifah Sarah , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Tambunan Khairina 
Published: August 2022

The agricultural sector is the largest contributor to the district's GDP. Really Merry. However, this sector has a slow growth rate from year to year. Therefore, this study aims to see how far the contribution of the agricultural sector, especially the agricultural sub-sector, using SS and LQ analysis. This research is qualitative, while the data analysis technique uses Shift Share (SS) and Location Quetient (LQ) analysis. The results showed that the contribution of the agricultural sub-sector to the GRDP of Bener Meriah Regency in 2020 was highest in the Plantation sub-sector, which was 20.39% worth Rp. 741.50 billion of the total GRDP of the agricultural sector in the Bener Meriah area. By using the LQ method, the main agricultural sub-sectors are the horticulture sub-sector, the plantation sub-sector and the food crops sub-sector, while the non-primary agricultural sub-sectors are the livestock and fishery sub-sectors. And based on the analysis of Agricultural Shift Share in Bener Meriah Regency, the fastest growing sub-sectors (PPij > 0) are the horticulture, plantation and fishery sub-sectors with growth values ​​of 3.71% each; 6.57%; and 2.44%. In terms of competitiveness, the agricultural sub-sector with good competitiveness (PPWij > 0) is only the food crops sub-sector with a growth value of 10.65% according to the proportion of the region. Based on the net shift value, no sub-sectors experienced progressive growth (PBij > 0). By comparing the net shift and the competitiveness of the agricultural sub-sector in Bener Meriah Regency, priorities can be established. The priority scales are: 1) food crops sub-sector, 2) fishery sub-sector, 3) livestock sub-sector, 4) horticulture sub-sector, 5) plantation sub-sector.

Keywords : Contribution, Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share (SS), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Dina , Nasution Juliana 
Published: August 2022

An iorganization iis isynonymous iwith iperformance, iwhich iis idefined ias ia imeasure iof iwhere ian iorganization iis isuccess iin iachieving ithe itarget ior inot, iin ithe iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera iBNN iin i2017 iwhose iactivities irealized ionly ireached i54.25%. iOne iof ithe iexternal ifactors ithat ican iinfluence iis ithe iwork ienvironment, iit ishows ithat iBNN iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera ihas ia iworking ienvironment ican icreate ia idisgruntled iemployee.This istudy iwas iconducted ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof ithe iwork ienvironment ion iemployee iperformance. iThe imethod iused iin ithis iresearch iis iquantitative. iUsing imultiple ilinear iregression iwith iSPSS iVer.23 ias idata iprocessing itools. iFrom ithe idata iprocessing ishowed ithe iphysical iwork ienvironment iaffects i33.1% iand inon-physical iwork ienvironment ihas ia igreater iinfluence isecond iknown i43.2% ia isignificant iimpact ion iemployee iperformance. iIt iwas iconcluded ithat ithe ieffect ion ithe iperformance iof iemployees iin ithe iprovince iof iWest iNorth iSumaterais ia inonphysical iwork ienvironment, ibecause iBNN iitself ihas iactivities iassociated iwith ivarious iorganizations ioutside ithe ioffice.
Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee. Ferformance
Peran Rumah Yatim Dalam Membantu Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Miskin di Kota Medan
Authors: Miansyah B Manalu Ariel , Qarni Waizul 
Published: August 2022

A poor household is a condition in which the individual is unable, namely based on his economy in meeting his daily needs based on the average standard of living in the general public in a certain area. This inadequacy situation is due to the low daily income in meeting secondary and tertiary needs. This low income will certainly result in a reduced ability to meet the average standard of living, such as public health and education. know in depth about the role of the Orphan House in Helping Poor Households in Medan City. The research method used is interviews and literature review or literature review. In this study, assistance from orphanages can ease the burden on poor households and the poor must be very helpful because of the many aid programs from orphanages. The Ar-Rahman orphanage assistance program is assistance in the fields of animal husbandry, agriculture, plantations and other programs that Of course, it is very beneficial for the poor and underprivileged in financing their lives, even though there are obstacles in its implementation, but the orphanage assistance program must continue to be carried out.
Keywords: Orphans, Community, and Poor
Analisis Pemahaman Prinsip-Prinsip Pengelolaan Koperasi Syari’ah pada Pengurus dan Anggota Koperasi Mesjid di Kota Medan
Authors: Tanjung Rivai Iqrok , Nawawi Zuhrinal M. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze how the community's efforts in understanding sharia cooperatives in daily life are in accordance with Islamic sharia through trainings carried out by the Medan City MSME cooperative service. In this case using research with qualitative methods where this method is to understand the relationship between public finances and its relationship with Islam which regulates it where financial problems do not stop and continue for an unknown time as well as human needs in wanting to fulfill their every need in a state of financial resources. limited. For this reason, it is important to understand the importance of cooperatives in meeting needs and how to get them. As well as the importance of understanding that cooperatives are not only conventionally based, but also sharia based cooperatives in an effort to apply financial principles in accordance with Islamic sharia.
Keywords: Finance, Islam, Sharia, Cooperatives