bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The New Image of Indian Girl in Sherman Alexie’s The Search Engine
Authors: Rahayu Mundi 
Published: September 2022

The current paper examines the Native American people's identity, especially the main female character's cultural identity in the short story entitled The Search Engine. Sherman Alexie, the author of the story, is a Native American writer who harnesses the Indian identity as one of the main topics. The identity presented in the main character, Corliss, shows the challenges of the stereotypes of Native American girls. For that reason, the paper aims at exploring the new Indian woman’s cultural identity represented in the main character, Corliss, in the short story The Search Engine. The study applies feminist literary criticism that enables the writers to deeply explore the issue of woman's identity among the American native people. The main character, Corliss, shows the new female image identity, in which she can challenge traditional stereotypes of Native American women. Corliss is represented as a highly literate woman, with a lot of reading on English literary works, and has concern on her Indian-ness, which is often incommensurable to her big family’s views. The main character shows the new female image of an Indian girl evidenced in her excellent literacy and attitude toward Indian and White people. She has new consciousness in seeing the Indian men and women and their relation to White people.
STUDY OF ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF CYTOSINE
Authors: Shpenik V.Yu. , Shafranyosh I.I. , Shpenik О.О. , Barchiy I.E. 
Published: September 2022

Experimental studies of excitation of thymine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, which are the basis of the biological structure of DNA and RNA, contribute to the study of the mechanisms of their destruction under the influence of low-energy β-radiation and ultraviolet radiation. Crystal chemical analysis of the structure of the cytosine molecule showed that it exists in two crystalline forms that crystallize in orthorhombic syngony, but in different space groups (form Cyt (I) – Pccn (56) and Cyt (II) – P212121 (19)). The crystal structure of cytosine (form Cyt (I)) is formed by repeating fragments consisting of two parallel chains, each of which forms three cytosine molecules. Parallel chains are connected by hydrogen bonds formed between the N atoms of the amino group of one molecule and the N heterocyclic ring of another N–H¼N molecule (1,897 Å). The individual fragments are perpendicular to each other (along the x-axis and the y-axis) and are connected by hydrogen bonds of the N amino group and the O carbonyl group of the N–H¼O (2.158 Å). Linear chains of cytosine molecules (form Cyt (II)) are located along the y-axis and are connected by single cytosine molecules of adjacent chains by hydrogen bonds N–H¼O (2,127 Å). Chains are formed from cytosine molecules that are connected by hydrogen bonds N–H¼O (2.153 Å) and N–H¼N (1.898 Å). Ab initio quantum chemical calculations of the electronic structure using the Quantum Espresso (QE) software package based on density functional theory (DFT) showed that Cyt (II) is characterized by a direct conductivity type, band gap Eg=3.52 eV, crystal cell energy Ecrys= –571.81 Ry, energy per atom E/at= –142.95 Ry, Fermi energy EFermi=2.67 eV. The optical band gap (Eg) of cytosine Cyt (II) is formed by electron transitions N 2p(O 2p) → C 2p(N 2p).
El mundo rasgado. Una poética del cine
Authors: Mutchinick Melissa 
Published: September 2022

Reseña a Gustavo Fontán (2021). Maraña/Escritos sobre cine. Ciudad autónoma de Buenos Aires, VerPoder. 127 páginas.
«Una película que interrogue al mundo solo puede ser un balbuceo», reseña la contratapa del libro de Gustavo Fontán, Maraña/Escritos sobre cine (2021). Un balbuceo que permita vislumbrar la experiencia de la rasgadura del mundo, aunque el cine pocas veces haya querido asimilarla. Lo rasgado nos da cuenta de un mundo en tensión, azaroso e incomprensible, lo que se manifiesta de imprevisto en un instante fugaz. Cómo filmar la experiencia de esta rasgadura es de los que nos habla Fontán en este libro.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pannambungan Kota Makassar
Authors: Sudarman Sumardi , Aswadi Aswadi , Syamsul Muharti , Gabut Margareta 
Published: September 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Hal ini menjadi ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia di Indonesia juga ancaman terhadap kemampuan daya saing bangsa karena dapat mengganggu perkembangan otak sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi disekolah, juga produktivitas dan kreativitas di usia usia produktif. Kejadian stunting di dunia sebesar 22,2% balita stunting atau sekitar 150,8 juta balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita diwilayah kerja puskesmas panambungan kota Makassar pada tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita di kelurahan pannambungan, kecamatan mariso kota makassar tahun 2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 86 responden. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive samplingdengan beberapa kriteria sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara berat badan lahir rendah, pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting di Puskesmas Pannambungan Kota Makassar. Sedangkan, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan dan pola makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Pannambungan Kota Makassar. Dalam mengatasi masalah stunting dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga asupan makanan selama hamil dan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai asupan zat gizi untuk balita
Hubungan BBLR, Kebiasaan Merokok Keluarga, dan Status Gizi dengan Riwayat ISPA Bayi di Kelurahan Ballaparang
Authors: Syahrir Sukfitrianty , Ibrahim Irviani Anwar , Syarfaini Syarfaini , Kurniati Yessy , Halimatussa’diyyah Halimatussa’diyyah 
Published: September 2022

Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernafasan yang sering di temui pada bayi. Kematian akibat penyakit ISPA balita mencapai sekitar 12,4 juta pada balita golongan umur 0-1 tahun dan sebanyak 80,3% kematian ini terjadi di negara-negara berkembang dan prevalensi ISPA balita di Indonesia sebesar 7,8%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir, kebiasaan merokok keluarga, dan status gizi dengan riwayat ISPA bayi di Kelurahan Ballaparang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik observasional, desain study cross sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh bayi yang ada di Kelurahan Ballaparang dengan jumlah sampel 66 responden/bayi. Teknik sampling Accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir dengan riwayat ISPA bayi dengan nilai p=0,008, ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok keluarga dengan riwayat ISPA bayi dengan nilai p=0,017, dan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi (BB/U) dengan riwayat ISPA bayi dengan nilai p=0,512. Bagi petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan program dalam bidang penyuluhan dan diberikan edukasi mengenai cara agar dapat mencegah terjadinya ISPA pada bayi, serta orang tua diberikan pemahaman tentang memenuhi asupan gizi yang baik, mencegah terjadinya BBLR dan menghindari paparan asap rokok.
Factors Associated with Obesity Incidence in the Military Command XIV/Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Masdarwati Masdarwati , Kadir Erni , Imran Ali , Handayani Emiliana Tris 
Published: September 2022

The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia over the age of 18 years old is around 21.8%, South Sulawesi 19.1%, and Makassar is 24.05%. The highest prevalence in South Sulawesi, is higher than the prevalence rate of South Sulawesi and the national. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the obesity of army in XIV/Hasanuddin Kesdam Unit in 2021. The research method of this study used a cross sectional study with 92 total sample whose has been taken with simple random sampling method. The results showed that there were a relationship among family health history (p = 0.003), energy intake (p = 0.000), and physical activity (p = 0.016) and obesity in Kesdam XIV/Hasanuddin Makassar army. The conclusion of this study is that if one or both of the respondent's parents have obesity record and excessive energy intake, it will be associated with obesity. Therefore, sufficient physical activity will prevent the obesity.
Protein Intake and Menstruation with Anemia Status in Young Women Based on Economic Status in Cianjur District
Authors: Lestari Dinda Tri , Ali Khomsan  , Faisal Anwar  , Dwi Santy Damayanti  
Published: September 2022

Anemia is a micronutrient problems worldwide, especially in developing countries. According to WHO in 2015 the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls to date ranges from 40-88%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia based on the 2018 Riskesdas is 32% in the 15-24 year age group, with a higher proportion of anemia in women than men. This study aims to determine differences in protein intake and menstruation with anemia status of adolescent girls based on economic status.
This research is a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach and a cross sectional design. This research was conducted in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province in November 2019-January 2020. The selection of adolescent subjects was taken based on schools participating in the weekly iron-folate supplementation program from the Cianjur District Health Office which was carried out by purposive sampling with a minimum sample of 56 young women . Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Examination of blood hemoglobin levels was carried out by health laboratory workers in Cianjur Regency using a 301 hemocue.
The results showed that there were no differences in hemoglobin levels, duration of menstruation and menstrual cycles in the low and low economic groups high . Then there is no relationship between the length of menstruation and the menstrual cycle with the anemia status of the subject. Furthermore, there are difference intake protein in both groups. Also, there is a relationship between protein intake and anemia status in subjects.
Biopoder e biopolítica
Authors: Frainer Luciana Fiamoncini , Rodrigues Luís Carlos , Kraemer Celso 
Published: September 2022

Marquês de Sade é um escritor francês libertino do início do Século XVIII cujas obras permeiam os estudos de Michel Foucault e Giorgio Agamben. Este estudo qualitativo, de cunho teórico, tem o objetivo de discutir de que maneira Sade aparece nas obras de Foucault e Agamben para compreender proximidades e singularidades sobre biopolítica em ambos os autores, considerando somente uma linha de continuidade entre Foucault e Agamben. Sade destaca-se na história e na literatura pelas suas notas eróticas, filosóficas e libertinas. Em Foucault, Sade percorre muitos de seus escritos, com diferentes inflexões e usos, de maneira mais ou menos relacionada às suas reflexões sobre biopolítica. Já em Agamben, a relação com a biopolítica é mais clara, tanto para explicitar seu conceito de vida nua, quanto para evidenciar o estado de exceção em que se vive. As considerações deste estudo indicam um caminho para pensar Sade no olhar de Michel Foucault e Giorgio Agamben como indício dos desdobramentos biopolíticos dos séculos XIX e XX.
Palavras-chave: Biopoder; Biopolítica; Sade; Foucault; Agamben.
fim do humanismo e a dimensão social da Lichtung segundo Sloterdijk
Authors: Bilibio Evandro 
Published: September 2022

O humanismo enquanto projeto que tem por objetivo final formar humanos, fracassou. Essa é a perspectiva adotada por Sloterdijk e, aqui, explanada. Herdada de Heidegger e ampliada através da inversão dos elementos ontológicos e ônticos, tão caros ao filósofo da floresta negra. O projeto humanista, e todos os seus desdobramentos históricos, é entendido por Sloterdijk, em sua essência, como formador de humanos. O seu objetivo primevo é possibilitar a convivência pacífica e harmoniosa entre os existentes humanos na Lichtung. Mas, esse projeto, em todas as suas vertentes possíveis, fracassou e, os motivos, estão enraizados em suas origens: não foram pensados os aspectos, natural e social, que constituem a própria espécie humana. Heidegger, ao pensar a Lichtung, teria incorrido e reforçado o mesmo erro, segundo Sloterdijk. O desenvolvimento do que chama de antropotécnica poderia sanar aquela falta, bem como a lacuna da abordatem heideggeriana sobre o humanismo. A antropotécnica, forçaria o humanismo clássico/tradicional a revisar seus fundamentos e, com isso, repensar seus fundamentos. Esta revisão, colocaria a mostra suas fragilidades (por deixar às claras os motivos do seu fracasso ao longo do tempo) e possibilitaria a sua superação, ou seja, que os fundamentos do humanismo fossem, agora, pensados de forma mais adequada. Aqui, resumidamente, apresentaremos a interpretação de Sloterdijk e sua proposta. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão bibliográfica.
Palavras-chave: Humanismo; Projeto; Fracasso; Antropotécnica; Revisão.
Knockdown of KIF3C Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cells A549
Authors: Liu Haiwang , Liu Ran , Hao Meiling , Zhao Xing , Li Chunhui 
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study is to reveal the role of KIF3C gene in the proliferation of lung cancer cells, and the regulation of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells. The plate clone formation assay and cell scratch assay were used in this study to detect the changes of cell proliferation and migration ability after siKIF3C interference, while EMT-related protein expression after KIF3C downregulation was detected by Western blot. The cell clone formation assay showed that the number of clones of lung cancer cells A549 was significantly reduced after transfected with siKIF3C (P<0.05); The scratch assay showed that the healing ability of cells was significantly reduced after transfected with siKIF3C (P<0.05); Western blot protein analysis revealed that the levels of EMT-related proteins, N-cadherin, Vimentin, Snail, and Slug were significantly down-regulated (P<0.05), however, E-cadherin protein levels were up-regulated after siKIF3C interference. In conclusion, KIF3C may promote the proliferation and invasive ability of lung cancer cells A549 through EMT.
Evaluation of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana Sacc) resistance in terai condition of Nepal
Authors: Basnet Roshan , Shrestha Sundar Man , Bandari Deepak , Manandhar Hira Kaji , Thapa Dhruba Bahadur 
Published: September 2022

Spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana is a major disease of wheat in warm and humid regions of Nepal. The fungus has a worldwide distribution but as a pathogen, it is the most aggressive under the conditions of high relative humidity and temperature associated with the low fertility of soils in Nepal. The yield loss due to the disease is very significant in Nepal. This experiment was conducted to identify the genotypes having a good level of resistance against spot blotch. The experiment set was received from CIMMYT comprises 52 genotypes and arranged in alpha lattice design with two replications in 2017/18 at National Wheat Research Program, Bhairahawa, Nepal, and Regional Agricultural Research Station, Parwanipur, Bara, Nepal. Each plot size was 8 rows of 2 meters long. Three times disease scoring was done in the double-digit method and calculated the Area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC). Other data were analyzed by using R software (4.2.2). Heading days, days to maturity, plant height, number of grains per spike (NGPS), number of tillers per meter square (NTPM), mean AUDPC, thousand-grain weight (TGW), and grain yield were found highly significant. The genotype 8HLBSN47 was found the highest yielder (4996kg/ha) with a 304 mean AUDPC value. Seventeen genotypes (15.3%) found the lowest mean AUDPC, Penultimate leaf AUDPC, Flag leaf AUDPC, and the highest number of tillers per square meter, number of grains per spike, thousand-grain weight, and grain yield.
Analisis Galian Dalam Dengan Perkuatan Angkur dan Strut Menggunakan Model 3D di Jakarta Utara
Authors: Kefas Pio 
Published: September 2022

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meninjau performa galian pada tanah lunak yang diperkuat dua jenis sistem perkuatan, yaitu strut dan angkur. Galian dilakukan sedalam 8,5 m menggunakan metode full open cut dengan dua tipe diaphragm wall. Sisi galian dengan perkuatan strut dalam konfigurasi menyudut menghasilkan deformasi yang sangat besar dibandingkan dengan sisi galian dengan perkuatan angkur. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring yang dilakukan, deformasi sebesar 15 cm pada sisi galian dengan strut yang berbatasan dengan Hotel tidak menyebabkan kegagalan pada galian. Sementara sisi galian dengan angkur menunjukan nilai deformasi sebesar 3.5cm pada tahap akhir galian. Analisa balik pemodelan 3D dilakukan untuk mengetahui performa aktual dari galian dan kedua jenis sistem perkuatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis galian, pemodelan 3D dengan model konstitutif tanah Hardening Soil dapat memodelkan karakteristik galian dengan baik. Deformasi pada sisi dinding galian dengan tebal 80 cm dan perkuatan strut menghasilkan deformasi dinding yang lebih besar disbanding dinding galian dengan tebal 60 cm dan perkuatan 2 level angkur. Deformasi pada sudut galian jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sepanjang dinding galian.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: <em>Galian Dalam, Strut, Angkur, Model 3D</em></p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p class="11daftarpustaka"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>This study aims to analyze the performance of excavation on soft soil reinforced by two types of supports; the strut and anchor. Excavation depth was 8.5 meters using full open cut method with two types of diaphragm walls. Excavation sides supported by struts in angular configuration resulted in a significantly larger deformation compared with sides supported by anchors. Anchor-supported sides produced 3.5 centimeters of deformation. Meanwhile, although the strut-supported sides adjacent to hotel produced a large, 15-centimeters deformation, it did not result in excavation failure. Three-dimensional model back analysis was carried out to analyze the actual performance of the two types of excavation supports. Based on the results of the excavation analysis, 3D modelling with soil constitutive model of Hardening Soil can model the characteristics of the excavation well. Deformation on the excavation wall with a thickness of 80cm and strut reinforcement resulted in greater wall deformation than the excavation wall with a thickness of 60cm and 2-level anchor reinforcement. The deformation at the excavation corner is much smaller than along the excavation wall.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: <em>Deep Excavation, Strut, Anchor, 3D Modelling</em></p>
AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR’IN “HUZUR” ROMANINDAKİ MEKÂN UNSURU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME DENEMESİ
Authors: ŞEN Vedat 
Published: September 2022

ÖZET
Roman incelemesinde kullanılan mekân unsuru, Türk edebiyatında birçok roman içerisinde irdelenmiştir. Araştırmacılar Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e bütün edebiyat devreleri içinde kaleme alınan romanları mekân açısından değerlendirmiştir. Mekânların tasnif edilmesi ve bir metot olarak kullanılması hususunda bilim insanlarının ortak veya farklı olarak yaptığı tespitler mevcuttur. Bu tespitlerin analiz edilmesi ve roman incelemelerinde mekân kullanma metodu ana hatları ile incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kuramın, bilinen kaynakların dışında yeni araştırmacıların yorumları ile de ele alınması hususuna dikkat edilmiştir. İncelemenin ilerleyen bölümlerinde romanın genel olarak şahıs, zaman, üslup, bakış açısı ve anlatım tekniği ile aktarımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelemenin asıl kısmında ise Huzur romanı içinde mekân kullanımının sebepleri, sınırları ve sonuçları tartışılmıştır. Bu inceleme esnasında şahısların psikolojisi, toplumsal düzen, sembollerin kullanımı, çatışmaların yaşanması, olay zincirinin aktarılması, kişiler arası ilişkiler ve verilmek istenen mesajlar mekân kullanımı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. İncelemenin son kısmında mekânın farklı alanlarla ilişkileri roman üzerinden hareketle anlatılmıştır. Bizlerde burada mekânın sınırları, kullanımı, karakteri, romandaki işlevi, genel yapısı, temsil ettiği değerler, romandaki önemi ve yerini inceleyeceğiz.
THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION ON SCIENCE LITERATURE ABILITY REVIEWING FROM SELF REGULATION LEARNING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STU-DENTS
Authors: Putri Nyoman Ayu , Dewi Made Sri Astika 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Discovery Learning model on scientific literacy skills in terms of Self Regulation Learning in class V Cluster II students, Jembrana District. The research design is 2x2 factorial experimental design. The number of population members is 137 students, and number of sample members is 116 students drawn by random sampling. Science literacy ability data was collected by multiple choice test and Self Regulation Learning data was collected by questionnaire. Analysis of the data used in this study was two-way ANOVA and t-Scheffe test assisted by SPSS 17.0 for windows. The results of study showed 1) there are differences in scientific literacy skills between students who follow the Discovery Learning model and students who follow the conventional model 2) there is an interaction effect between the learning model and Self Regulation Learning 3) there are differences in scientific literacy skills between students who follow the Discovery Learning model and students who follow the conventional model of students who have high Self Regulation Learning 4) there are differences in scientific literacy skills between students who follow the Discovery Learning model and students who follow the conventional model of students who have low Self Regulation Learning.

Keywords: discovery learning, literacy skills, self-regulation learning.
ÖĞRENME STİLLERİNİN MATEMATİK BAŞARISINA ETKİSİ: BİR META-ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ÇULHA Şefika , AYDIN Bünyamin 
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de öğrenme stillerinin matematik başarısına etkisini deneysel yöntemlerle ortaya koyan araştırmaları meta-analiz yöntemi ile birleştirip örneklemi genişleterek sonuçların değerlendirilmesiyle yeni çalışmalara rehberlik edecek kapsamlı bir sonuç ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırmada meta-analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 2004-2021 yılları arasında ilgili anahtar kelimeler ile 36 tez ve 222 makale çalışmasına ulaşılmıştır. Belirli ölçütler sonucunda 11 çalışmadan 14 araştırma bulgusu meta-analize dâhil edilmiştir. Meta-analize dâhil edilen çalışmaların genel etki büyüklüğü sabit etkiler modeli ve rastgele etkiler modeline göre hesaplanmıştır. Heterojenlik testi sonucuna (Q=61,637, p=0,000) göre analizin yorumları rastgele etkiler modeline göre yapılmıştır. Çalışmaların yayın türü, öğrenme alanı, eğitim seviyesi, uygulama süresi ve kullanılan öğrenme stilleri ölçeğine göre anlamlı farklılığa sahip olup olmadığını belirlemek için moderatör analizi yapılmış ve yayın yanlılığını belirleme yöntemleri ve yayın yanlılığının etkisini değerlendirme yöntemleri ile yayın yanlılığı değerlendirilmiştir.
Öğrenme stillerinin matematik başarısını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve geniş düzeyde (Hedge’s g =0,846) etkilediği ve her öğrencinin öğrenme stiline uygun matematik öğretimi yapılması durumunda %78,81 daha yüksek başarı elde edileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca analize dâhil edilen çalışmaların sadece kullanılan öğrenme stil ölçeği türüne göre etki büyüklükleri arasında anlamlı farklılık (Qb=10,635, p=0,031) bulunduğundan kullanılan öğrenme stil ölçeğinin moderatör rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.