bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increased Movement Of Healthy Living People (Germas) Through Physical Activity in Biih Village, Karang Intan District
Authors: Masdiputri Rr. Sri , Ulfah Bardiati , Sari Bening Prawita 
Published: March 2022

Background: Indonesia still faces nutritional problems that have a serious impact on the quality of human resources (HR). Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 that pregnant women's anemia is still 37.1%, babies with low birth weight 10.2%, toddlers with underweight 19.6%, and toddlers are overweight 11.8%. berbahasa inggris terdiri dari 150 kata dengan hanya 1 paragraf. It is not easy to instill a healthy lifestyle in the community where from the results of a survey of students who carry out community midwifery practices obtained data that most families in the village of Biih Karang Intan District do not know clearly how healthy behaviors where the community does not have a habit of doing light activities or sports, habits to monitor health regularly.Method: The method of implementing community service activities includes socialization to the Head of the village PKK team and kader for the implementation of community service activities regarding physical activity as a healthy community movement, namely gymnastics together. Results: The implementation of community service takes place in accordance with the planning that has been made. Gymnastics is carried out according to health standards. In the implementation went smoothly and the participants who attended were enthusiastic to follow gymnastics.
Trilhas formativas e formação continuada de professores: Oficinas para inserção das tecnologias digitais nas práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Lasakoswitsck Ronaldo , Custodio Stéphani Vilela Ferreira , Rosa Thaís De Almeida 
Published: March 2022

O artigo apresenta um relato de experiência de duas oficinas que aplicaram tecnologias digitais na formação continuada de professores que ocorreu em junho de 2021. Conjecturou-se se os participantes desenvolveriam os conhecimentos sobre as ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas durante a formação: Canva e Kahoot!. A fim de demonstrar a eficácia das oficinas, os participantes responderam a um questionário estruturado com questões fechadas e abertas. As questões fechadas foram descritas e as questões abertas geraram corpos textuais que foram analisados pelo programa de análise lexicográfica Iramuteq. Compararam-se os resultados obtidos pela análise de similitude gerada pelo programa, os discursos dos teóricos que discorrem sobre formação de professores e tecnologias digitais, e os depoimentos dos respondentes. Essa triangulação na pesquisa revelou resultados positivos e necessários sobre a importância de se proporcionar momentos de formação sobre a temática.
Editorial
Authors: Blanca Rosa Maria 
Published: March 2022

A todas as vítimas do COVID-19

A Contemporânea - Revista do PPGART/UFSM publica mais outro número dentro do contexto da pandemia do COVID-19, graças ao esforço das suas(seus) autoras(es), editora, Programa de Pós Graduação em Artes Visuais e principalmente, da equipe da Central de Periódicos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria.
A Contemporânea comemora a sua emigração na versão 3 do sistema Open Journal Systems (OJS), o que atualiza a revista nos sistemas operativos dos periódicos eletrônicos internacionais.
Produzir conhecimento, arte, pesquisa e extensão, em um momento como o que atravessa o país e o mundo não é fácil. É um desafio. Por isso o lançamento de um número é um ato de celebração, um privilégio para suas(seus) artistas, autoras(es), pareceristas e equipe acadêmica e técnica.
Os artigos e ensaios pretendem contribuir para o universo da arte contemporânea, uma arte que deseja dialogar com as necessidades subjetivas do presente, discutindo tensionamentos poéticos, teóricos, históricos, culturais, académicos y/o políticos. Isto quer dizer, que, a publicação atravessa valentemente uma crise sanitária nacional e mundial, tornando seus escritos frágeis e vulneráveis, porém, elocuentes e consistentes, estéticos e críticos, em um tempo que demanda fé e resiliência.
The principle of objective truth in the activities of the Prosecutor's Office
Authors: Kovalev Artem Aleksandrovich 
Published: March 2022

The subject of the study are materials of prosecutorial, law enforcement and judicial practice, norms of procedural legislation and legislation on the prosecutor's office regulating these public relations, as well as positions formed on the issue of the essence of the principle of objective truth and its implementation in the activities of the prosecutor's office and the court. The object of research in the article is social relations arising from the implementation of the principle of objective truth in the implementation of supervisory and non-supervisory activities by prosecutors. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the nature of the truth established in the course of law enforcement, the ratio of reliability and probability, as well as the inclusion in the principle of legal assessment of existing facts. В The principle of objective truth has been given attention in the scientific literature, but this principle has been investigated in relation to the administration of justice. Meanwhile, the implementation of the principle is undoubtedly important in the implementation of prosecutorial and other law enforcement activities, however, it has not been studied before in relation to the activities of the prosecutor's office; this is the novelty of the study. In the course of the study, the views of scientists on the existence of the principle of objective truth, the main aspects of its content were studied, as a result of which the definition of the principle of objective truth in the activities of the prosecutor's office was proposed and the conclusion was formulated that the consolidation of this principle in the Law on the Prosecutor's Office will fill the gaps in the legal regulation of the exercise of prosecutorial powers in other areas of prosecutorial activity and it will prevent the adoption of unreasonable decisions that are possible if this principle is not observed, which, in turn, can lead to a violation of the principle of legality, which is a special contribution of the author to the study of this topic.
Scandinavian Psychological Theory of Law
Authors: Savenkov Dmitry Aleksandrovich 
Published: March 2022

The article examines the nature and main characteristics of the legal views of Scandinavian lawyers, who are traditionally identified in the history of modern legal thought as representatives of legal realism. The focus is, first of all, on the nature and methods of substantiating law as a psychological fact, which largely determines the profile of the legal views of Scandinavian realists (on the example of the writings of A. Hagerstrem and A. Ross). In this regard, the psychological orientation of the theoretical and legal views of the Scandinavian realists makes it possible to more accurately highlight the question of the place, meaning and orientation of the psychological by its nature Scandinavian theory of law in the history of modern legal thought. In addition, the study focuses on the features of epistemological approaches underlying the legal views of the realistic movement in legal thought in the Scandinavian countries. В The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it gives a problem-critical assessment of the content of the legal views of the Scandinavian realists, determines the specifics of the semantic load of realism as an epistemological attitude underlying their philosophical, ethical and legal views, reveals the peculiarities of the interpretation of law as a psychological fact, and also demonstrates the possibilities of typologizing the corresponding ideas about law as a psychological theory law and its regional interpretation. In addition, clarifications are made to the definition of the place and significance of the psychological theory of law of Scandinavian authors in the history of pan-European legal thought, and some essential features of psychologism in the legal understanding of the considered regional group are identified.
On the question of the peculiarities of using an interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of law
Authors: Osipov Mikhail Yur'evich 
Published: March 2022

The subject of the research in this article is the features and patterns of the use of an interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of law. The relevance of this problem and the need to study the patterns of using an interdisciplinary approach in the field of law is due to the fact that, on the one hand, an interdisciplinary approach is becoming increasingly widespread in the legal sciences, and on the other hand, the "inept" use of an interdisciplinary approach in the field of law can lead to a significant decrease in the effectiveness of scientific research in the field of legal sciences and to difficulties in assessing the significance of the obtained research results. The purpose of the work is to identify the patterns of using this approach based on the analysis of the features of the interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of legal sciences and to propose ways to use it most effectively in modern scientific research in the field of jurisprudence. В В В В В The scientific novelty of the conducted research is as follows. During the analysis of the features and patterns of the use of an interdisciplinary approach in modern legal science, it was found that not all researchers understand the features (specifics) of the use of an interdisciplinary approach in legal research. The specificity of using an interdisciplinary approach in legal research is that an interdisciplinary approach allows us to identify common patterns of formation, development and functioning of state-legal phenomena as a variety of social phenomena. Therefore, in order to increase the effectiveness of using an interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of legal sciences, it is better to conduct research on the purely legal side of state-legal phenomena within the framework of a disciplinary approach and traditional legal methods, an interdisciplinary approach, in our opinion, should play the role of a kind of philosophical basis that does not allow the absolutization of knowledge and assumes the need for dialogue in in order to conduct scientific research more productively.
Effectiveness of digital mental health interventions for university students: an umbrella review
Authors: Harith Sophia , Backhaus Insa , Mohbin Najihah , Ngo Huyen Thi , Khoo Selina 
Published: March 2022

Background
Poor mental health among university students remains a pressing public health issue. Over the past few years, digital health interventions have been developed and considered promising in increasing psychological wellbeing among university students. Therefore, this umbrella review aims to synthesize evidence on digital health interventions targeting university students and to evaluate their effectiveness.

Methods
A systematic literature search was performed in April 2021 searching PubMed, Psychology and Behavioural Science Collection, Web of Science, ERIC, and Scopus for systematic reviews and meta-analyses on digital mental health interventions targeting university students. The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews PROSPERO [CRD42021234773].

Results
The initital literature search resulted in 806 records of which seven remained after duplicates were removed and evaluated against the inclusion criteria. Effectiveness was reported and categorized into the following six delivery types: (a) web-based, online/computer-delivered interventions (b) computer-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), (c) mobile applications and short message service (d) virtual reality interventions (e) skills training (f) relaxation and exposure-based therapy. Results indicated web-based online/computer delivered-interventions were effective or at least partially effective at decressing depression, anxiety, stress and eating disorder symptoms. This was similar for skills-training interventions, CBT-based intervention and mobile applications. However, digital mental health interventions using virtual reality and relaxation, exposure-based therapy was inconclusive. Due to the variation in study settings and inconsistencies in reporting, effectiveness was greatly dependent on the delivery format, targeted mental health problem and targeted purpose group.

Conclusion
The findings provide evidence for the beneficial effect of digital mental health interventions for university students. However, this review calls for a more systematic approach in testing and reporting the effectiveness of digital mental health interventions.
Development of Questionnaire for the Assessment of Awareness about Heart Attack among Adults in Quetta Pakistan
Authors: Ali Khizar , Haq Noman ul , Fatima Maria , Uddin Syed Mohkum , Saood Muhammad , Nasim Aqeel 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Awareness of heart attack is very important to reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with a heart attack. The current study aims to develop a questionnaire to assess heart attack awareness among adults in Quetta, Pakistan, and also focused on translating into the Urdu language and validating the translated questionnaire.
Methods: The questionnaire was developed in English after the review of relevant literature and translated into Urdu. Content validity was performed by eight experts in medicine and pharmacy practice and a content validity index was calculated. Internal consistency and reliability were assessed by Cronbach alpha and corrected item-total correlation. Test re-test reliability was determined using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The cross-sectional pilot study was conducted among 100 adults and a chi-square test was done to find a correlation between score groups and demographics.
Results: A content validity index was 0.804 while the Cronbach alpha was .935 for the entire scale, indicating internal consistency. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient value of 0.78 (p = 0.006) was obtained during the evaluation of test-retest reliability. Significant relationships were observed between knowledge scores and gender, education level, and smoking during the pilot study.
Conclusion: The current study showed that the developed questionnaire is reliable and valid for accessing adults’ awareness about heart attack.
Reduction of the cesarean delivery rate in Ecuador
Authors: Sloan N.L. , Pinto E. , Calle A. , Langer A. , Winikoff B. , Fassihian G. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: This quasi‐experimental study tested a method to safely reduce the rate of cesarean delivery in Ecuador. Method: Hospital policy was modified to provide co‐management for cesarean candidates at the major maternity hospital in Quito. Cesarean rates before (n=14 743) and after (n=12 351) the intervention were compared by chi‐square and multiple logistic regression with other major maternity hospitals (before, n=12 514; after, n=9590). Characteristics of cesarean candidates who had vaginal or cesarean deliveries in the intervention hospital were compared by chi‐square (n=1584). Result: Cesarean rates declined by 4.5% (P<0.001) in the intervention hospital. A smaller (2.1%, P<0.01) reduction occurred in the other major public hospital in Quito where students of the co‐principal investigator attempted to reduce cesarean delivery. Cesarean rates were unchanged in the public maternity hospitals of other major cities. Conclusion: Case co‐management, a simple, locally appropriate, and inexpensive intervention, safely reduced surgical delivery, hospital stay and cost of care.
Effect of Glucose and NH4+ Levels on Poly(β‐hydroxybutyrate) Production and Growth in a Continuous Culture of Alcaligenes eutrophus
Authors: Gostomski Peter A. , Bungay Henry R. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe effect of glucose and NH4+ concentrations on poly(β‐hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) production was investigated with an NH4+:pH‐auxostat. Reactor concentrations were controlled between 1.5 μM and 10 mM for NH4+ and between 1 and 20 g/L for glucose. Dilution rates between 0.07 and 0.24 h−1 were achieved, but little correlation was observed between nutrient concentrations or dilution rate on PHB concentration, which varied between 10 and 20% of the cell dry weight. However experiments demonstrated that glucose levels above 1 g/L affected the growth rate when the culture was NH4+‐limited, implying a non‐Monod growth model. The residual biomass yield on glucose was estimated to be 0.5 g of cells/g of glucose and was independent of dilution rate. However, the estimated yield on NH4+ decreased linearly with increasing dilution rate between 9 and 6 g of cells/g of NH4+. A qualitative model for PHB formation based on the cellular response to the environmental stress of low NH4+ concentrations is discussed.
Asthma and allergy: the significance of chronic conditions for individual health behaviour
Authors: Bolin K. , Lindgren B. 
Published: July 2002

Background: In health economics, health is regarded as part of an individual's human capital. As such it depreciates over time, and investments in health are made in order to keep the stock of health capital at the desired level. Using this framework for analysis of health‐related behaviour and Swedish panel data, we examined whether the presence of asthma or allergy affects perceived health and investments in health. Methods: A set of panel data for approximately 3800 individuals interviewed repeatedly in 1980/81, 1988/89, and 1996/97 was created from the Swedish biannual survey of living conditions. Self‐assessed health was chosen as the indicator of health capital and the reported number of sick days as the indicator of health investment. The presence of asthma or allergy, age, wage rate, wealth, marital status, number of children, exercise and smoking habits, gender, and geographic location of household were all chosen as explanatory variables. An ordered probit model was estimated for the health equation and a Poisson model for the investment equation. Results: We found that both asthmatics and those who suffer from allergy invested more in their health than the general population. We also found that asthmatics reported significantly lower self‐assessed health than the general population, while those who suffered from allergy did not differ significantly from the general population regarding their self‐assessed health. Conclusion: The human capital approach was found suitable for studying the impact of asthma and allergy on individual health behaviour. Health policy measures, which reduce the individual's costs of investing in his or her health, would improve health levels. Because asthmatics were found less healthy than those suffering from allergy, the potential gains would be larger for patients with asthma than for patients with allergy. The issue of whether this would be a cost‐effective policy or not would require a different design and, hence, could not be solved within the present study.
Trisomy 6 in Merkel cell carcinoma: a recurrent chromosomal aberration
Authors: Gancberg D , Feoli F , Hamels J , De Saint‐Aubain N , André J , Rouas G , Verhest A , Larsimont D 
Published: July 2002

We retrospectively investigated 17 cases of primary and metastasizing Merkel cell carcinomas (MCC) from 14 patients using chromosomal in‐situ hybridization (CISH) to study the occurrence of trisomy 6 in these lesions.Methods and resultsHistological diagnosis on all tumour samples was obtained on haematoxylin and eosin stained sections. Immunohistochemistry was performed with antibodies against pancytokeratin (CAM 5.2), cytokeratin 20 (CK20), MIC2 antigen (CD99), neuron‐specific enolase (NSE), and chromogranin A (chrA). Sections (4 µm) of the paraffin‐embedded tumours were analysed with α‐satellite centromeric probes for chromosome 6 or 17 using CISH. The signal was amplified by the Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA) assay. Immunohistochemically, the tumours showed the same general epithelial neuroendocrine pattern: 11/13 expressed cytokeratin 20, and 47% exhibited trisomy 6, with no significant difference between primary and metastatic lesions. Incomplete follow‐up data did not allow us to establish a prognostic value of trisomy 6, however, this aberration might be an additional diagnostic tool in distinguishing MCC from other small round blue cell tumours.ConclusionsCISH seems to be a promising adjunctive method to diagnose Merkel cell carcinoma. Trisomy 6 should be investigated more closely in these cases, as has been done for chromosomes 1 and 11. Of particular interest would be identification of modifications in proto‐oncogene(s) located on chromosome 6.
Carcinoid tumour of the orbital muscles: A rare occurrence
Authors: Khaw Pearly , Ball David , Duchesne Gillian 
Published: July 2002

SUMMARYMalignant carcinoid tumours are rare and usually follow an indolent course. Metastases from these tumours are uncommon, and usually involve bone, liver and lymph nodes. Orbital metastases have rarely been described, and generally involve the choroid rather than orbital structures. Our knowledge of the response of these tumours to radiotherapy is extremely limited. Two cases of orbital metastases treated with radiotherapy are presented here and the literature on the efficacy of palliative radiotherapy for this tumour is reviewed. Recommendations are made regarding an effective radiotherapy regimen for treating orbital metastases from malignant carcinoid tumours.
Gastro‐oesophageal reflux: Clinical profiles and outcome
Authors: Lee WS , Beattie RM , Meadows N , Walker‐Smith JA 
Published: July 2002

Objectives: To assess the clinical features, investigations and outcome of 69 children (40 males, 29 females) with gastro‐oesophageal reflux (GOER) referred to a tertiary referral centre in paediatric gastroenterology.Methods: A study of all patients with significant GOER seen at the Paediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children, Hackney Road, London, between December 1994 and August 1995.Results: The median age at referral was 16 months. Presenting symptoms were recurrent vomiting (72%), epigastric and abdominal pain (36%), feeding difficulties (29%), failure to thrive (28%) and irritability (19%). Continuous 24‐h lower oesophageal pH studies performed in 57 children showed 20 (35%) had a reflux index of between 10% to 20%, 14 (25%) had a index > 20%, and six (11%) had a postprandial reflux index > 10%. Reflux was shown in 38 (62%) of 62 children who underwent barium studies. None had significant anatomical abnormalities, but in the 22 children who had a negative barium studies, six had severe reflux (reflux index > 20%). Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy performed in 47 children showed reflux oesophagitis in 29 (62%), oesophageal ulceration in three, and Barrett’s oesophagus in one. All of the children were treated with standard medical therapy. Sixty‐six per cent were able to discontinue medication within 12 months and remained well. Four children (6%) required Nissen’s fundoplication for failure to respond to medical therapy.Conclusions: Most infants with GOER have an uncomplicated course. False negative results were noted in both pH monitoring and barium meal. Up to 80% of children, with therapy, will improve within 12 months.