bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parenting Styles and Mental Health of Adolescents
Authors: Vijay Christy , Gonsalves Kavita Peter , Ramesh Naveen 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Environmental factors determine the behavior of children, and children, in turn, depend on their parents or caregivers to provide them with safe and holistic physical and social environment. Baumrind's classified parenting style into four types: Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, and Uninvolved.

Objective:
The objective is to determine the perceived parenting styles and its association with stress among adolescents.

Methodology:
This cross-sectional study involved adolescents between the ages of 13 and 19 years studying in Government Secondary Schools located in two villages of rural Karnataka, South India. Parenting styles were assessed by parenting styles and dimensions questionnaire (PSDQ) short version, and stress was measured using the Perceived Stress Scale.

Results:
Among the 445 adolescents who participated in this study, 228 (51.2%) were male and 217 (48.8%) were female. Based on the mean PSDQ score, authoritarian parenting style (53.07%) was the most prevalent type, followed closely by the authoritative (52.16%) style. Boys from all age groups felt their parents adopted permissive style and girls of all age groups felt their parents had an authoritative style. The prevalence of moderate and mild stress was more among boys and girls, respectively. Parenting style did not change with substance use among parents. Permissive parenting styles for boys and authoritarian parenting style for girls were associated with higher stress.

Conclusion:
According to adolescents, their parents adopted authoritarian parenting style; permissive style among boys, and authoritative style among girls, and this was associated with high-stress levels.
Rancang Bangun Informasi Wisata Baturaden Menggunakan Webbase Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Noveandini Rahayu , Sri Wulandari Maria 
Published: February 2022

Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan salah satu kabupaten di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki sebuah tempat wisata yang merupakan salah satu tempat wisata unggulan yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Banyumas sendiri maupun masyarakat dari daerah sekitarnya, yaitu Wisata Alam Baturaden. Kawasan Wisata Alam Baturaden merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan wisata yang cukup potensial. Dari sebelas obyek wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Banyumas sebanyak lima obyek wisata berada di Kawasan Wisata Baturaden.
Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah belum adanya aplikasi yang menjelaskan informasi wisata alam Baturaden yang dapat diakses secara online sehingga banyak wisatawan daerah lain yang belum mengenal wisata alam ini. Disamping itu belum adanya sarana untuk menjelaskan fasilitas – fasilitas yang berada dekat dengan wisata alam ini. Melihat dari permasalahan yang terjadi dan untuk membantu memperkenalkan Wisata Alam Baturaden, dengan ini akan dibuat sebuah website menggunakan PHP sebagai web desain. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan obyek wisata alam di Baturaden dan rancangannya menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language).
Application Of The Dijkstra Algorithm To Determine The Shortest Route From City Center Surabaya To Historical Places
Authors: Pratiwi Hanna 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Tempat bersejarah merupakan tempat yang sering dikunjungi warga sekitar bahkan wisatawan dari luar kota maupun mancanegara. Tempat bersejarah merupakan tempat yang wajib dikunjungi oleh wisatawan dari luar daerah tetapi terdapat permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada saat ingin menginjungi destinasi tempat bersejarah ini. Permasalahannya adalah rute dari masing-masing lokasi tempat bersejarahnya sendiri dan juga ketidaktahuan akan rute-rute terpendek dan tercepat yang lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rute terpendek yang akan menggunakan Algoritma Dijkstra sebagai metode penelitiannya. Penelitian ini akan disertai dengan penentuan titik mana saja yang akan dilalui sehingga bisa mendapatkan rute terpendek sehingga bisa mengurangi waktu berkendara. Akan disertai juga cara penggunaan Algoritma Dijkstra dalam pencarian rute terpendek untuk lokasi tempat bersejarah ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini terdapat 5 rute terpendek yang bisa dilalui untuk menuju tempat bersejarah melalui titik awal yaitu Stasiun Gubeng.
Prevalence of malnutrition in children under five years’ age in District Tharparkar Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Bhanwario Menghwar  , Zulfiqar Ali Laghari  , Salma Farrukh Memon  , Jamshed Warsi  , Shakil Ahmed Shaikh  , Nimra Masood Baig  
Published: February 2022

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of malnutrition in children aged <5 years, and find out the risk factors associated with malnutrition in a rural setting.
Method: The survey-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2017 to March 2018in four Tehsils of district Tharparkar, Sindh, Pakistan, and comprised children of either gender aged <5 years who were randomly selected and assessed for weight and height using the World Health Organisation Anthro-2007 tool to obtain Z-score. Data was analysed using SPPS Version 18.
Results: Of the 597 subjects, 299(50.1%) were girls and 298(49.9%) were boys. Overall, 219(36.7%) were aged 12-23 months and 63(10.5%) were aged 48-59 months. Stunting was found in 485(81.1%) subjects, wasting 112(18.2%) and 342(57.3%) were underweight. The causes of malnutrition included age 6-11 months, number of siblings, monthly income <6000 rupees and duration of breast feeding <12 months (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Higher prevalence of malnutrition was found in children aged <5 years in district Tharparkar.
Key Words: Malnutrition, Stunting, Wasting, Underweight, Tharparkar, Pakistan.
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Satisfaction of lower limb amputees with their prostheses and with the clinical services- a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Bari Abu Zeeshan , Al-Shenqiti Abdullah , Khan Saad Jawaid 
Published: February 2022

Objective: To evaluate the amputees’ satisfaction with their prostheses and with the clinical services.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia, from August 2018 to November 2019, and comprised unilateral, traumatic lower limb amputees. Data was collected using the client satisfaction with the device, and the client satisfaction with service modules of the Orthotics and Prosthetics User's Survey instrument. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Result: Of the 220 subjects, 43(19.54%) were transfemoral amputees; 37(86%) males with a mean age of 51.9±12.7 years, and 6(14%) females with mean age 51.9±12.7 years. There were 168(76.36%) transtibial amputees; 146(87%) males with mean age 51.7±12.9 years, and 22(13%) females with mean age 54.1±12.7 years. Besides, there were 9(4.09%) female partial-foot amputees with a mean age of 36.0± 6.5 years. Overall, 165(75%) subjects were satisfied with the durability of their prostheses, and 213(97%) were satisfied with the service standard.
Conclusion: Most of the participants were generally satisfied with their prostheses, and almost all of them were generally satisfied with the clinical services.
Key Words: Amputees, Artificial limb, Lower extremity, Patient satisfaction, Rehabilitation centres, Surveys, Questionnaire.
Postpartum Depression and Diabetes
Authors: Pawan Sharma  , Sanjay Kalra  , Yatan Pal Singh Balhara  
Published: February 2022

Depression and diabetes share a bidirectional causal association. Additionally, during the postpartum period women have an increased vulnerability for both depression and impaired glucose tolerance. The impact of the comorbidity of diabetes and postpartum depression is also bidirectional with an impaired course and outcome of both these disorders. The clinic visits for pregnancy and/ or diabetes care offer important opportunity to screen for postpartum (as well as prepartum) depression. Screening tools that are shorter, that take less time and acceptable are recommended. While a limited number of guidelines onmanagement of depression among persons with diabeteshave commented on management of the postpartum depression, the emphasis is on timely intervention using pharmacological and psycho- social interventions.
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Practice and effect of pesticide use on farmers’ health in Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Amna Khan  , Nazish Jaffar  , Fatima Murad  
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To identify the frequency and mode of pesticide application, its adverse health effects, and to assess farmers’ knowledge and practice of precautionary measures.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in Matli, Badin in the Sindh province of Pakistan from February to April 2020, and comprised farmers. Data was collected through face-to-face interview using a validated questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 332 farmers, 329(99.1%) were males. The overall mean age was 31.18±12.79 years (range: 21-30 years). Also, 269(81%) of them had not attended formal schooling, and the mean duration of farming practice was 1.64±0.859 years.` Further, 136(41%) participants did not follow the recommended frequency of pesticide application, accidental ingestion was reported by 208(62.7%) participants, and inhalation by 203(61.1%). Dumping of pesticide containers in open fields was a common practice for 247(74.4%) subjects, and 223(67.2%) showed interest in safety training sessions.
Conclusions: Farmers of Sindh were found to be seriously exposed to pesticide risk because of inadequate knowledge.
Key Words: Developing country, Farmers, Pakistan, Personal protective equipment, Pesticides.
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Mindfulness, relationship quality, and conflict
resolution strategies used by partners
in close relationships
Authors: Mandal Eugenia , Lip Martyna 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionMindfulness is a specific state of attention which involves a constant focus on what is happening at the present time in a way that is neither judgmental nor evaluative. The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of mindfulness for relationship quality and conflict resolution strategies in close relationships. Five components of mindfulness were examined: observing, describing, acting with awareness, nonjudging, and nonreactivity.Material and methodsThe study included 153 participants (79 women, 74 men; aged 19-60 years). 39.2% of the respondents were married, 20.9% were engaged, 39.9 were in romantic relationships. The mean duration of the close relationship was 6.25 years. The following measures were used: the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Patterns of Problem Solving Questionnaire, and the Dyadic Adaptation Scale.ResultsActing with awareness, dialogue and avoiding conflict escalation strategy were predictors of relationship quality. The relationship status (marriage and engagement) was also a predictor of relationship quality. Gender, age, and duration of the relationship were not predictors of relationship quality. The results showed correlation between mindfulness and relationship quality (r = .28). There was a positive correlation between nonjudging and satisfaction in the relationship and between describing and emotional expression. Also, there was a negative correlation between nonreactivity and compatibility. Mindfulness was positively correlated with dialogue and negatively correlated with escalation of and withdrawal from a conflict.ConclusionsMindfulness is important to the relationship’s quality and conflict resolution strategies. Among the components of mindfulness, especially acting with awareness is important to relationship quality.
Psychometric properties of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (KKaPsy)
Authors: Lipińska-Grobelny Agnieszka , Zwardoń-Kuchciak Olga 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to prepare and design a Polish version of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire. The psychometric tool allows synthetic assessment of four personal resources known to play a significant role in effective functioning, viz. self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience.Material and methodsThe psychometric properties of the questionnaire were developed in two studies, the first one involving 308 people (166 women and 142 men) and the second involving 206 people (111 women and 95 men).ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis confirmed that the tool has a four-component structure with an overall score. It is characterized by satisfactory internal consistency (α = .73-.86), stability (rtt = .85-.92) and construct validity.ConclusionsThe Psychological Capital Questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool that can be used in research and in practice.
Funciones y disfunciones de las comisiones de la Asamblea Legislativa
Authors: Martínez Peñate Óscar 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza los procedimientos para la conformación de la Asamblea Legislativa, tanto estructural como funcional. Expone los actos ilícitos de algunos partidos para la selección de la junta directiva. Además, corrobora que no existen parámetros ni criterios establecidos para la selección de los diputados que integrarán cada comisión. Asimismo, no existe en el reglamento interior de la Asamblea Legislativa nada escrito respecto al funcionamiento interno de las comisiones. Esta situación se agrava dado que existe una falta de control y supervisión del poder legislativo, lo cual conduce a su ineficiencia, tortuguismo, ineptitud y autoritarismo. De allí la necesidad de modificar artículos inespecíficos y garantizar el control de la Asamblea Legislativa sobre los poderes ejecutivo y judicial para, de una vez por todas, impedir la utilización de los tres poderes por parte de la oligarquía.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 52, No. 587, 1997: 819-847.
Common disease-associated gene variants in a Saudi Arabian population
Authors: Aleissa Mariam , Aloraini Taghrid , Alsubaie Lamia Fahad , Hassoun Madawi , Abdulrahman Ghada , Swaid Abdulrahman , Eyaid Wafa Al , Mutairi Fuad Al , Ababneh Faroug , Alfadhel Majid , Alfares Ahmed 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:
Screening programs for the most prevalent conditions occurring in a country is an evidence-based prevention strategy. The burden of autosomal recessive disease variations in Saudi Arabia is high because of the highly consanguineous population. The optimal solution for estimating the carrier frequency of the most prevalent diseases is carrier screening.

OBJECTIVES:
Identify the most influential recessive alleles associated with disease in the Saudi population.

DESIGN:
We used clinical whole-exome sequencing data from an in-house familial database to evaluate the most prevalent genetic variations associated with disease in a Saudi population.

SETTINGS:
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC) and King Abdulaziz Medical City.

METHODS:
Whole exome sequencing data obtained from clinical studies of family members, a cohort of 1314 affected and unaffected individuals, were filtered using the in-house pipeline to extract the most prevalent variant in the dataset.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Most prevalent genetic variations associated with disease in the Saudi population.

SAMPLE SIZE:
1314 affected and unaffected individuals.

RESULTS:
We identified 37 autosomal recessive variants and two heterozygous X-linked variants in 35 genes associated with the most prevalent disorders, which included hematologic (32%), endocrine (21%), metabolic (11%) and immunological (10%) diseases.

CONCLUSION:
This study provides an update of the most frequently occurring alleles, which support future carrier screening programs.

LIMITATIONS:
Single center that might represent the different regions but may be biased. In addition, most of the families included in the database are part of the proband's genetic identification for specific phenotypes.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Retrospective study of post-operative infections in implantable cardiac devices in a cardiac tertiary care center
Authors: Modi Atig Alamer , Alhamad Yara Ibrahim , Alanizi Foz Salem , Ardah Husam Ismail , Alanazi Haitham 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:
The rise in the incidence of implantation is one of the main causes behind the increased rate of CIED infection, which is considered as a serious life-threatening complication. The need of risk factor assessment has become a necessity to prevent further complications and provide prompt management.

OBJECTIVES:
Identify the risk factors of infection postoperatively among patients who have implantable cardiac devices.

DESIGN:
A retrospective case-control study.

SETTINGS:
Cardiac center for adults.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The study included all adult patients (≥14 years of age) of all nationalities who underwent cardiac electronic device implantation that was managed in the cardiac center between January 2012 to December 2018.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Cardiac device infection and associated risk factors.

SAMPLE SIZE:
213, including 23 (10.8%) infected case patients and 190 (89.2%) non-infected controls.

RESULTS:
The mean (SD) age of non-infected patients was 45.0 (12.7) years compared with 61.7 (13.7) for infected patients (P<.0001). Anticoagulant use, hypertension, dysplipdemia and age were the most common patient-related risk factors associated with infection. For procedural and post-procedural risk factors, the risk of infection increased as the number of leads and length of procedure increased. The device most often related to infection was the pacemaker. In the multivariate analysis, longer procedure, greater number of leads, older age, anticoagulant use, and implanted pacemaker device were independently associated with infection.

CONCLUSION:
We advise the prompt use of strict preoperative antiseptic prophylaxis measures and follow-up for post-implant patients along with patient education for early signs of infections, which will lead to improvement of both diagnosis and treatment quality for our patients in addition to reducing the economic impact on the health care system by minimizing infectious complications.

LIMITATIONS:
Single tertiary center study, small sample size.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
O DIREITO CANÔNICO ENQUANTO CIÊNCIA JURÍDICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Leite Pablo Henrick Oliveira 
Published: February 2022

O direito canônico é o ramo do direito que ordena a Igreja Católica enquanto instituição humana, trata-se de um valioso instrumento que visa não só a organização interna eclesiástica, mas tem sua importância sob o direito ocidental enquanto ciência jurídica. O presente estudo realizou através de uma revisão bibliográfica na literatura especializada uma análise sobre o direito canônico e sua importância enquanto ciência do direito. A partir da análise bibliográfica foram selecionados 19 documentos leigos e eclesiásticos que melhor representassem o tema . Diante do presente trabalho é possível destacar a importância do direito canônico e sua influência enquanto ciência jurídica pois a partir do conhecimento do direito canônico é possível compreender as bases do direito no ocidente, buscando evidenciar suas fontes, princípios e a aplicações atuais. Ressalta-se a deficiência bibliográfica acerca do tema, restringindo-o muitas vezes apenas ao âmbito eclesial.
Alone in Sci-Fi: The Impossibility of Oneness in Blade Runner 2049 and Empire of the Senseless
Authors: Jaksic Yasmina 
Published: February 2022

As McLuhan prophesized, the new mediums of electric and communicative technology are no longer separate from the human body and have become rather an extension of body and a reflection of contemporary overloaded minds. Anxieties about technological autonomy steadily increase as artificial intelligences strive towards singularity as the boundaries between human and nonhuman become increasingly indistinguishable. Interestingly however, in Denis Villeneuve’s Blade Runner 2049 (2017) and Kathy Acker’s Empire of the Senseless (1988), it is not the fear of technological singularity that fuels the narratives, but rather a fear of insurmountable governmental power that utilizes technology to come into direct and unmediated contact with life—further splintering and thus shattering attempts at community building.

Yasmina Jaksic is an English PhD candidate at York University. Her doctoral research focuses on contemporary Asian-Anglophone Cultures and Literatures of diaspora and double-consciousness.
Phonological awareness digital program: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Sá Marta , Sa-Couto Pedro , Lousada Marisa 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficacy of the Phonological Awareness Digital Program (PADP) in typically developing preschool children aged 4 to 6 years. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with a total of 49 children assigned to two groups: the experimental group, EG (n=25) and the delayed control group, CG (n=24). Both groups were assessed before and after the implementation of the PADP. A follow-up study for the experimental group was also performed after two months. Outcome measures of phonological awareness skills (task 1: Syllable segmentation task; task 2: Syllable identification task; task3: Syllable omission task; task 4: Onset-rime units segmentation task; task 5: Phoneme segmentation task; task 6: Phoneme blending task) were evaluated at three separate moments.
The results showed significant improvement in phonological awareness skills for the EG between the first and the second assessments for all the tasks considered. Between the second and third assessment, the results showed a significant improvement for the CG.
The follow-up study also demonstrated the PADP’s efficacy. The PADP has shown to be an effective program in promoting the development of phonological awareness in children. These findings provide evidence for different professionals to use PADP with preschool children.
Випадки нестандартного покладення ліпленого посуду в поховальний простір (пам’ятки
скіфського часу лісостепової частини Північного Причорномор’я)
Authors: Пеляшенко Костянтин 
Published: February 2022

Наведено факти фіксації нетрадиційного використання ліпленого посуду в
поховальній обрядовості населення скіфського часу Дніпровського Лісостепу.
Розглянуто різновиди нестандартного покладення посуду в поховання: перевернутого
догори дном, навмисно розбитого, покладеного один в один, залишеного зверху або
поза межами поховальної камери. Ці випадки не відповідають поширеній концептуальній
думці про використання посуду як ємностей для залишення напутньої їжі або рідини.
На підставі етнографічних даних зроблено спробу визначити семіотичне значення
подібних ритуальних дій.
Знаки на кераміці доби пізньої бронзи
Authors: Отрощенко Віталій 
Published: February 2022

Проаналізовано розмаїту систему декорування глиняних виробів доби пізньої
бронзи. Особливу увагу приділено знакам, виявленим на кераміці досліджуваного
періоду. Науковці висловлюють думку про те, що вони є проявом давньої писемності, у
зв’язку з чим намагаються з’ясувати їх зміст. Подано узагальнену оцінку праць, що
з’явилися впродовж понадстолітнього періоду дослідження декору.