bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-seroconversion in an HIV-tuberculosis co-infected patient-case report
Authors: Kanani Fatima , Asher Nadia , Zubairy Maliha 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Most cases of negative serology in proven human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients occur due to testing during the window period. However, true non-seroconversion is a phenomenon that should always be considered.

Case Presentation:
A 13-year-old female with a family history of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) presented with cough without fever for 1 month. She was vitally stable and the physical examination was unremarkable. Chest X-ray was suggestive of active TB, sputum positive for acid-fast bacilli, and GeneXpert positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Her HIV RNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was positive at 28,866 IU/ml. She was registered as presumed MDR-TB and started on anti-tuberculosis treatment. Serum specimen sent inadvertently 6 weeks later was positive for HIV- p24 antigen while negative for anti-HIV 1/2 on Determine HIV Early Detect fourth generation lateral flow assay. A fresh specimen 2 weeks later showed similar results and was also negative by Alinity HIV Ag/antibody Combo (Abbott Diagnostics) and Bio-Rad Geenius HIV-1/2 Supplemental Assay. HIV antibodies were still negative at 20 weeks (5 months) after positive PCR.

Conclusion:
This is a case of a seronegative HIV/TB co-infected patient. Non-seroconversion should always be considered in patients with clinical suspicion and discordant results.
Experience of Material Incentives for Workers of Military Factories in the Early Years of the NEP (on the Example of the Tula Cartridge Factory)
Authors: Volodin Sergei Filippovich 
Published: November 2022

Based on the methodology of the activity approach, the article examines the processes of material incentives for workers in the early years of the NEP. It deals in detail with the issues of material incentives for workers in the conditions of the NEP economy on the example of a large industrial enterprise - the Tula Cartridge Factory. How did the gradual tightening of rationing took place at this time? How did this process affected different groups of workers? What practices at the workshop level were used to regulate earnings? The purpose of the article is to clarify these and other interrelated issues affecting the stimulation of labor. In his research, the author proceeded from the principle of historicism and the methodology of the activity approach, according to which attention is focused on the practical activities of people, the mechanisms of their interaction. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the fact that it comprehensively highlights the process of organizing financial incentives for employees at a large military enterprise in the early period of the NEP, which is of particular relevance in the context of modern challenges. In the initial period of the NEP, the Tula Cartridge Factory underwent a general improvement of production processes. An important part of this work was to restore the effectiveness of material incentives in relation to labor productivity, primarily by increasing production standards. As it appears on the example of the TPZ, within the historical context of the early NEP, a relatively acceptable level of material incentives for industrial labor was achieved in Soviet industry.
Association between Physical Activity Level and Sleep Quality in the Elderly
Authors: Dwi Cahya Nesya Kartika , Rika Ignatio 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The increase in a person’s age may cause degeneration in their physiological system, and these changes can affect various bodily functions, one of them is the sleep-wake cycle. The elderly usually have disturbed sleep-wake circadian rhythm that can cause sleep problems and decreased sleep quality. The action that can be done to increase sleep quality is doing physical activity.
Methods: This research used cross-sectional study design. The respondents were people who reside in Komplek Taman Pulo Indah and Perumahan Aneka Elok aged 60 and older and were not included in the exclusion criteria (n = 204). The instruments used were the Baecke questionnaire to measure physical activity level and the PSQI questionnaire to measure sleep quality. Data analysis was done in univariate and bivariate using chi-square test with significance level of p<0.005.
Results: The prevalence of elderly with low physical activity levels and good sleep quality was 33.8%. Meanwhile, elderly with moderate physical activity levels and good sleep quality was 50%, and elderly with high physical activity levels and good sleep quality was 64,7%. Chi-square test was carried out and resulted in p = 0.002 (p<0.005), which meant the null hypothesis was rejected.
Conclusions: There was an association between physical activity level and sleep quality in the elderly.
Improving the quality of training of future sociologists by means of digital education
Authors: Сегал М.С. , Куц А.В. , Фирсов В.С. 
Published: November 2022

Несмотря на существование «различных моделей профессиональной подготовки в европейских учреждениях высшего образования, формирование профессиональных качеств является одной из главных задач, которая решается благодаря прикладной направленности содержания образования, интеграции учебных дисциплин, большому объему практики, применению активных методов обучения: тренингов, учебных мастерских, методов кооперативного обучения» и преимуществ современного учебного цифрового пространства. Опыт профессиональной подготовки будущего социолога в России освещает недостаточную направленность учебных планов и программ на формирование профессиональных качеств, доминирование традиционного обучения, ориентированного прежде всего на овладение системе социологических знаний, умений и навыков. Следовательно, направление отечественной профессиональной подготовки будущего социолога на формирование профессиональных качеств является необходимым условием интеграции в европейское образовательное пространство и конкурентоспособности будущих специалистов. Именно об этом свидетельствует осуществленный сравнительный анализ опыта профессиональной подготовки будущего социолога в ведущих европейских и отечественных учреждениях высшего образования.
Despite the existence of "various models of vocational training in European institutions of higher education, the formation of professional qualities is one of the main tasks that is solved due to the applied orientation of the content of education, the integration of academic disciplines, a large amount of practice, the use of active teaching methods: trainings, training workshops, cooperative learning methods" and the advantages of the modern educational digital space. The experience of professional training of a future sociologist in Russia highlights the insufficient focus of curricula and programs on the formation of professional qualities, the dominance of traditional education, focused primarily on mastering the system of sociological knowledge, skills and abilities. Consequently, the direction of the national professional training of the future sociologist on the formation of professional qualities is a necessary condition for integration into the European educational space and the competitiveness of future specialists. This is evidenced by the comparative analysis of the experience of professional training of a future sociologist in leading European and domestic institutions of higher education.
The first Russian educational books on the French language: the aspect of retroinnovations
Authors: Колобкова А.А. , Турянская О.Ф. 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены учебные франкоязычные книги, изданные в России в XVIII ‒ первой половине XIX века в аспекте ретроинноваций. Определено значение понятия «ретроинновация», выделены этапы распространения ретроинноваций в образовательной системе Российской Федерации. Проанализирована эволюция учебных книг по французскому языку на протяжении XVIII ‒ первой половины XIX века. Сопоставлены методы и функции старинных учебных книг и современные требования к учебным изданиям. Определен ретроинновационный потенциал учебных книг прошлых веков.
The article examines the educational French‒language books published in Russia in the XVIII - first half of the XIX century in the aspect of retroinnovations. The meaning of the concept of "retroinnovation" is defined, the stages of the spread of retroinnovations in the educational system of the Russian Federation are highlighted. The evolution of educational books on the French language during the XVIII ‒ first half of the XIX century is analyzed. The methods and functions of ancient educational books and modern requirements for educational publications are compared. The retro innovative potential of educational books of the past centuries has been determined.
The role of student self-government in the innovative management of the university
Authors: Сегал М.С. , Куц А.В. , Фирсов В.С. 
Published: November 2022

Студенческое самоуправление в современных высших учебных заведениях (вузах) имеет достаточно развитую структуру, многоаспектные формы выявления на разных уровнях. Органы студенческого самоуправления осуществляют свою деятельность на уровне группы, факультета, общежития, студенческого городка и высшего учебного заведения. В то же время существуют студенческие научные общества, научные кружки, клубы по интересам и другие формы студенческого самоуправления. Для понимания сущности студенческого самоуправления как элемента в системе управления учебным заведением, что имеет свои функции, субъекты и задачи и предстает надежным фундаментом, практической базой становления навыков самоорганизации, самоуправления, принятия управленческих решений важно выявить характеристики отдельных аспектов активности студенчества как личностного способа удовлетворения потребностей в соответствии с собственной позиции. В современной системе образования органы студенческого самоуправления на законодательном уровне имеют широкий спектр прав и возможностей по участию в управлении вузов, а именно: участие в ученых советах факультета и Университета, организация и проведение научных, культурно-массовых, спортивных, оздоровительных и других мероприятий, содействие трудоустройству студентов и тому подобное. В то же время, по согласованию с органами студенческого самоуправления принимаются решения об отчислении, восстановлении, переводе, поселении лиц, обучающихся в высшем учебном заведении.
Student self-government in modern higher educational institutions (universities) has a sufficiently developed structure, multidimensional forms of identification at different levels. Student self-government bodies carry out their activities at the level of a group, faculty, dormitory, campus and higher educational institution. At the same time, there are student scientific societies, scientific circles, interest clubs and other forms of student self-government. To understand the essence of student self-government as an element in the management system of an educational institution, which has its own functions, subjects and tasks and appears as a reliable foundation, a practical basis for the formation of skills of self-organization, self-management, and managerial decision-making, it is important to identify the characteristics of individual aspects of student activity as a personal way of meeting needs in accordance with one's own position. In the modern education system, student self-government bodies at the legislative level have a wide range of rights and opportunities to participate in the management of universities, namely: participation in academic councils of the faculty and University, organization and conduct of scientific, cultural, sports, recreational and other events, assistance in the employment of students and the like. At the same time, in coordination with the student self-government bodies, decisions are made on the expulsion, restoration, transfer, settlement of persons studying at a higher educational institution.
Prevention of suicidal behavior of military personnel
Authors: Иванова О.П. , Мамедова Л.В. 
Published: November 2022

Роль числа самоубийств в военных частях вызывает тревогу и озабоченность командирования, Анализ статистических данных свидетельствует, о том, что несмотря на применяемые меры, добиться устойчивого сокращения числа самоубийств (далее по тексту С) не удается, а в последнее время наметилась тенденция к их увеличению. Командиры и начальники упрощенно, часто субъективно подходят к оценке факторов (С), пытаются отнести его причины к негативным характеристикам военнослужащих, семейным неурядицам, экономическим трудностям, без связи реальным положением дел в части, организацией учебно-воспитательного процесса и социально-психологическим климатом в воинских подразделениях. Актуальность данной статьи, заключается в том, что большинство фактов (С) совершенно психически здоровыми людьми, под воздействием жизненных и служебных ситуаций, своевременное знание которых и грамотное реагирование со стороны командиров и специалистов социально-психологических служб (далее по тексту СПС), а также товарищей по службе могли бы уберечь людей от этого рокового шага. Одной из важнейших задач в деятельности командиров и специалистов СПС является своевременное выявление военнослужащих с отклоняющимся поведением. Особое место занимает проблема определения лиц, склонным к суицидальному поведению.
The role of the number of suicides in military units causes alarm and concern of the secondment, The analysis of statistical data shows that despite the measures taken, it is not possible to achieve a steady reduction in the number of suicides (hereinafter referred to as C), and recently there has been a tendency to increase them. Commanders and superiors simplistically, often subjectively approach the assessment of factors (C), try to attribute its causes to negative characteristics of military personnel, family troubles, economic difficulties, without connection with the real state of affairs in the unit, the organization of the educational process and the socio-psychological climate in military units. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that most of the facts (C) are completely mentally healthy people, under the influence of life and service situations, timely knowledge of which and competent response from commanders and specialists of socio-psychological services (hereinafter referred to as PCA), as well as comrades.
Digital determinants of trends in the training of industrial specialists
Authors: Двоеглазов С.И. , Забайкин Ю.В. 
Published: November 2022

Новая эпоха цифровизации, в которую стремительно вошел мир, результаты четвертой промышленной революции ("Индустрия 4.0") вносят радикальные коррективы в традиционный уклад жизни, кардинально трансформируя общество. Перемещение аналоговых операций в интернет- пространство, развитие цифровой среды, замена классических моделей управления и бизнес-процессов цифровыми продуцируют качественно новый формат промышленного производства, раскрывая новые возможности персонализации предложений для каждого клиента. Процессы цифровизации и роботизации, обусловливая появление уникальных систем и процессов, являются императивом современного глобализированного мира. Цифровые технологии меняют практически все сферы жизни, составляют их новую ценностную сущность, способствуют росту эффективности и производительности труда, параллельно уменьшая спрос на человеческий ресурс. Согласно отчету об охвате цифровизации (Digita lSpillover) к 2023 г. будет оцифровано более 60% мирового ВВП. Ориентировочные 70% новой стоимости, созданной в экономике в течение следующего десятилетия, будут базироваться на платформах с цифровой поддержкой. Глобальный центр инфраструктуры оценивает глобальный дефицит финансирования почти в 1 трлн долл. США на инфраструктуру информационных и коммуникационных технологий до 2040 г.
The new era of digitalization, into which the world has rapidly entered, the results of the fourth industrial revolution ("Industry 4.0") are making radical adjustments to the traditional way of life, radically transforming society. The transfer of analog operations to the Internet space, the development of the digital environment, the replacement of classical management models and business processes with digital ones produce a qualitatively new format of industrial production, revealing new opportunities for personalization of offers for each client. The processes of digitalization and robotization, causing the emergence of unique systems and processes, are an imperative of the modern globalized world. Digital technologies are changing almost all spheres of life, constitute their new value essence, contribute to the growth of efficiency and labor productivity, while simultaneously reducing the demand for human resources. According to the Digitalization Coverage Report (Digita lSpillover), more than 60% of global GDP will be digitized by 2023. An estimated 70% of the new value created in the economy over the next decade will be based on digitally enabled platforms. The Global Infrastructure Center estimates a global funding shortfall of almost $1 trillion for information and communication technology infrastructure through 2040.
BOVINE DYSTOCIA IN IRAQ TYPES AND TREATMENTS
Authors: J. Khammas D. , M. AL-Hamedawi T. 
Published: November 2022

Study was conducted on 149 case of cross breed bovine dystocia referred to Department of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Al-Wihda Cattle station, Baghdad, Iraq. Results showed that 87.5% of bovine dystocia were successfully relieved by cesarean section (C.S), 85.5% success was achieved by correction an traction, 71.4% by fetotomy and 50% by hormonal treatment. Most of the cases subjected to C.S, were heifers. Details concerning number of cases subjected to C.S, indications, positive response, state of pregnancy, number of claves recovered, number of male/female and survival rate of claves were listed in two enclosed tables. From results we may conclude that C.S was the best indicative treatment of dystocia, particularly when all the trails and efforts of treatments failed, inspite of the reasonable results obtained from various treatments mentioned in other cases
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL AND HISTOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN THE IUNG OF GUINEA PIGS EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH NOCARDIA ASTEROIDES '
Authors: ALWAN M  J , ALKAISIE B  I , ABDUL  RAHMAN R  A 
Published: November 2022

The pathological and histochemical changes inthe lung of ten guinea pigs have been investigated after using viable Nocardia asteroides in a dose of 1.5*108 cfc, thebacteria was injected intrapulmonary. Lesions of pyogranuloma were developed. Histochemical studies showed that the granules of goblet cells and mucos glands of lung contain a mixture of neutral and sialomucin normal animal , these types of mucin changed to sialomucin and sulfomucin inthe infected animals.
USE OF SOME MEDICAMENTS IN THE TREATMENT OF AFFECTED CALVES WITH HYPOMAGNESAEMIC TETANY
Authors: RAZZAK AL-AZZAWI W  A 
Published: November 2022

This trial comprised (28) naturally affected calves with hypomagnesaemic tetany, which were diagnosed clinically and by measuring the serum level of magnesium, calcium, sodium, inorganic phosphorus, potassium and SGOT & CPK enzymes. There were significant decrease (P<0.01) in serum level of magnesium and calcium. While serum potassium and serum enzymes level shown significant increase (P < 0.01) during tetanic attacks. On the other hand serum sodium and inorganic phosphorus level were dropped slightly. Each calf was treated for three successive days with magnesium and calcium salts, with tranquilizers, in addition to sodium chloride for relief of dehydration. With the use of these medicaments as compared to the commerical preparations, the frequency of tetanic attacks decreased gradually then disappeared completely after the completion of treatment.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL HOTS DAN ANALISIS BUTIR TES BAGI GURU-GURU SD DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU
Authors: Huwaa Novalin C , Ayal Carolina S , Palinussa Anderson L , Talib Taufan 
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru-guru SD di Kecamatan Kairatu untuk Menyusun soal High Ordered Thinking Skils (HOTS) dan menganalisis butir tes bentuk objektif secara manual maupun dengan menggunakan Anates. Dengan adanya pelatihan yang dilakukan ini, hampir semua peserta pelatihan sudah mampu mengidentifikasikan dan menyusun soal HOTS dibandingkan dengan sebelum pelatihan. Hal yang sama juga terjadi untuk analisis butir tes. Peserta yang semula tidak menganalisis butir tes karena tidak mengerti caranya, sudah bisa menganalisis secara manual maupun dengan menggunakan Anates
Perceived Effects of Electronic Filing and Billing Systems for Lecturers as Researchers
Authors: Ratnawati Juli , Tah Nataliastyo 
Published: November 2022

Tax is the main source of government revenue so that the government strives to make taxpayers more obedient in carrying out their obligations. The provision of information technology is a breakthrough made by the government to improve taxpayer compliance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of e-filing and e-billing applications for tax compliance and the understanding of lecturers in their role as researchers and taxpayers. The study used the theories of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) for explaining the correlation between variables used. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and the respondents in this study were 123 lecturers as researchers in Semarang City who used the e-filing system in their tax reporting and understood the use of the e-billing system as a tax payment application. The analysis technique used was multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed that the use of e-filing and e-billing actually affects the researchers' tax compliance.Keywords: compliance, e-billing, e-filing, system, taxABSTRAKPajak adalah sumber utama pendapatan pemerintah sehingga pemerintah berupaya membuat pembayar pajak lebih patuh dalam menjalankan kewajibannya. Penyediaan teknologi informasi merupakan terobosan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan aplikasi e-filing dan e-billing untuk kepatuhan pajak dan pemahaman dosen dalam perannya sebagai peneliti dan juga sebagai pembayar pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) untuk menjelaskan korelasi antara variabel yang digunakan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dan responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 123 dosen sebagai peneliti di Kota Semarang yang menggunakan sistem e-filing dalam pelaporan pajak mereka dan memahami penggunaan sistem e-billing sebagai aplikasi pembayaran pajak. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan e-filing dan e-billing mampu mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak para dosen sebagai peneliti.Kata kunci: kepatuhan, e-billing, e-filing, sistem; pajak
In-service EFL students’ peer assessment for the enhancement of their writing skills
Authors: Zekarias Adane Paulos 
Published: November 2022

This study attempted to investigate the extent to which peer assessment activities contribute to enhance in-service EFL students’ writing skills. Based on the constructivist theory, a case study design was implemented and both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were used to explore how 120 in-service students at Dilla University, Ethiopia, took part and responded to peer assessment activities to improve their writing competencies. Data was gathered through four tools, namely, questionnaire, focus group interviews, observation and document analysis. The findings suggest that peer assessment activity, though students’ perceptions and past experience impact, can aid peers in developing their writing performance through interaction, sharing feedback and addressing the challenges they face in the process of writing.