bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimodal reading and second language learning
Authors: Pellicer-Sánchez Ana 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Most of the texts that second language learners engage with include both text (written and/or spoken) and images.
The use of images accompanying texts is believed to support reading comprehension and facilitate learning. Despite their
widespread use, very little is known about how the presentation of multiple input sources affects the attentional demands and the
underlying cognitive processes involved. This paper provides a review of research on multimodal reading, with a focus on
attentional processing. It first introduces the relevant theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence provided in support of the
use of pictures in reading. It then reviews studies that have looked at the processing of text and pictures in first and second
language contexts. Based on this review, main gaps in research and future research directions are identified. The discussion
provided in this paper aims at advancing research on multimodal reading in a second language. Achieving a better understanding of
the underlying cognitive processes in multimodal reading is crucial to inform pedagogical practices and to develop theoretical
accounts of second language multimodal reading.
Comparison in 50 kg Mass Standard SIM.M.M-S12
Authors: García González Fernando , García Leoro Francisco , Almonte Luz Cori , Araujo Donny Taipe , Rojas Aldo Quiroga , Becerra Luis Omar , Peña Luis Manuel 
Published: February 2022

Main text
This report describes the results of the supplementary comparison SIM.M.M-S12, planned and carried out to evaluate the difference among the laboratories and the reference in the calibration of 50 kg mass standards.
This comparison was undertaken by CESMEC (Chile) as pilot laboratory; CENAM (México) as support laboratory; and INACAL (Peru).
To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.
The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Sea Water Quality Analysis at Muncar Fishing Port, Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rudiyanto G F , Kurnianto F A , Pangastuti E I , Nurdin E A 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The condition of sea water quality is very important to study to determine whether a sea water is polluted or not. Muncar Fishing Port, located in Banyuwangi Regency, is the largest fish port on the island of Java. Economic activities around the port are dominated by fish canning factories which cause a very high amount of waste. Factory waste that is not managed by the factory is dumped directly into the ocean so that the waters at the Muncar Fishery Port become polluted. This study aims to determine the quality of sea water at the Muncar Fishery Port using a TDS meter. The parameters used in this study consisted of water temperature, pH, and PPM. Research samples were taken in five locations that have different characteristics. Based on the results of the research, the first and second locations have high levels of pollution which are characterized by low pH values (7) and high PPM (8.3). The third, fourth, and fifth locations have safe values so that they can be classified as unpolluted waters.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Youths Towards the Intangible Cultural Heritage Elements of Dusun Ethnic in Malaysian Environment
Authors: Juanis B , Saleh Y , Ghazali M K A , Mahat H , Hashim M , Nayan N , Hayati R , Kurnia R 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The continuity of the cultural heritage left by the previous generation is highly dependent on the new generation, especially the youth. Youth is a link to the legacy left behind. Therefore, this study aims to examine the extent of youths’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices on the elements of the intangible cultural heritage of the Dusun ethnic group in Sabah, Malaysia. The research method used is quantitative with a survey research approach using a questionnaire instrument. The respondents consisted of 3 84 youths from the Dusun ethnic group aged 15 to 40 years. The data analysis methods used are descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings of the study showed that the level of knowledge of the intangible cultural heritage of the Dusun race among youths in Sabah for oral tradition (Moderate), lifestyle (High) and traditional dress (Moderate). Stages of oral tradition attitudes (High), lifestyle (High) and traditional clothing (High). Meanwhile, the level of practice of oral tradition (Moderate), lifestyle (Moderate) and traditional dress (Moderate). As for the analysis of differences, there is no significant difference for the variables of knowledge and practices of the intangible cultural heritage of the Dusun race between male and female youths. However, the attitude variables showed that there were significant differences between male and female youth. Pearson correlation analysis found a relationship between knowledge and attitude (Strong); knowledge with practice (Strong), and attitude with practice (Moderate). Implications from the study indicate that there are still variables that need improvement, especially in terms of knowledge. High knowledge is very important because it will affect the attitudes and practices of the youth.
Insurtech & Blockchain: Implementation of Technology in Insurance Operations and its Environmental Impact
Authors: Halima E H , Yassine T 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
While the digital had reshaped our world, the insurance industry moves very slow comparing to other domains. Insurtech is the future of insurance industry, it seen as a subdivision of Fintechs; it refers to a wide range of technology that will be introduced to insurers operations to save streamline processes and costs. Indeed, as banking institutions began changing the customer behavior through the combination of technology and finance, to provide self-functionality, this paper research aims to examine and demonstrate the necessity of implementing technology in insurance sector, first to enhance the consumers’ expectations, and second to support the environment case against the use of countless amount of paper. This study combines different factors to find the better way to include technology in Moroccan insurance industry, as well as We discussed the challenges and limitation of the results. With everything taking in consideration there is no better time like the present for the Moroccan insurances incumbents to adopt the concept of Insurtech to their business models, furthermore with the consequences of the pandemic COVID19, which proves that we can do almost everything online.
Analysis of Landslide Disaster at the Quaternary Volcanic Landform
Authors: Fatmawati D , Nurdin E A , Pangastuti E I , Kurnianto F A , Yushardi Y 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIndonesia as a country that has two seasons, namely the rainy and dry seasons, making it vulnerable to natural disasters such as hydrometeorological disasters where disasters occur due to conditions and weather such as landslides. This study aims to analyze the vulnerability of landslides and it relationship with the quaternary volcanic landform in Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. The method used is quantitative with a scoring that refers to the estimation model of Puslittanak, 2004 with parameters that consist of rainfall, geology, slope, land cover, and soil type. After getting the results of the landslide hazard map, validation was carried out with interviews and then the map results will also be analyzed with the condition of population density in Gandusari District, Blitar Regency. The results showed that landslide hazard classes are divided into three classes, namely high, medium, and low. Population densities in several locations are found in areas of high soil susceptibility so that efforts are needed to reduce population density, especially in mountainous slope areas.
Analysis of preparedness in dealing with volcanic eruption disaster, study case: SMPN 2 Ngemplak Sleman regency
Authors: Sari M I P , Widowati A , Wilujeng I , Khafid M A , Handayani N A , Yasaroh S , Hestiana H 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the region of Indonesia, several volcanoes are still active and can erupt at any time. Knowledge of volcanic eruptions is very important for residents around the volcano because it will be related to the preparedness of residents at the time of volcanic eruptions. If the knowledge and preparedness of the citizens are good, it will prevent so many victims. This study aimed to analyze students’ levels of disaster preparedness in the face of catastrophic volcanic eruptions. The research used is a quantitative descriptive method with a research sample of 32 students of class VII SMPN 2 Ngemplak taken by cluster random sampling. The data collection techniques used are interviews, and questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the student preparedness index for each indicator of preparedness in the dealing of a catastrophic volcanic eruption is (1) knowledge and attitude 72.40 categorized ready, (2) emergency planning 59.38 categorized almost ready (3) early warning system 61.72 categorized almost ready and (4) resource mobilization is in the index 64.06 with almost ready category. So that the average index value of the four parameters of disaster preparedness of volcanic eruptions is 64.72 with the category almost ready. This research can be used as a basis for the development of teaching materials to help reduce the risk of volcanic eruptions.
Outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for penetrating aortic ulcers involving the left subclavian artery with the Castor single-branched stent graft
Authors: Huang Ben , Jia Hao , Lai Hao , Chen Zhenhang , Sun Yongxin , Wang Chunsheng 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Objects
To acquire adequate proximal landing zones for penetrating aortic ulcers in the proximal descending aorta or aortic arch, the left subclavian artery (LSA) is usually covered during thoracic endovascular aortic repair. The Castor single-branched stent graft is used to treat aortic disease involving LSA. Our goal was to evaluate the efficiency and safety of the Castor device in treating penetrating aortic ulcers (PAUs) involving the LSA.

METHODS
Between January 2019 and December 2020, we enrolled 25 patients with PAUs requiring LSA revascularization using Castor devices during thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Outcomes including surgical results, 30-day and follow-up deaths and morbidity and aortic computed tomography angiography data were analyzed.

RESULTS
In total, 24 patients (96.0%) underwent successful surgical procedures: 1 patient (4.0%) had a type I endoleak and 1 patient (4.0%) had a stroke. Stent migration occurred in 1 patient (4.0%) and paraplegia in 1 patient (4.0%). Two stents were deployed in 2 patients (8.0%). After a mean follow-up period of 15.7 months, 2 cases of branch occlusions and 1 death related to myocardial infarction were noted. Aortic computed tomography angiography demonstrated that the diameters and depths were reduced significantly whereas complete thrombosis of the lumens of the PAUs occurred in all cases during the 12-months follow-up period.

CONCLUSIONS
These preliminary results justify the efficiency and safety of the Castor single branched stent graft in the treatment of PAUs requiring LSA revascularization.
Ventilatory efficiency slope is associated with cardiopulmonary complications after thoracoscopic anatomical lung resection
Authors: Bédat Benoît , Koliakos Evangelos , Demarchi Marco S , Perentes Jean , Licker Marc-Joseph , Triponez Frédéric , Krueger Thorsten , Karenovics Wolfram , Gonzalez Michel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to identify whether steeper V.E/V. CO2 slope was associated with cardiopulmonary complications (CPC) after anatomical resection by video-assisted thoracic surgery. Long-term survival was analysed as secondary outcome.

METHODS
We reviewed the files of all consecutive patients who underwent pulmonary anatomical resections by video-assisted thoracic surgery between January 2010 and October 2020 at the Centre for Thoracic Surgery of Western Switzerland. Logistic regression was used to investigate the risk of CPC associated with the V.E/V.CO2 slope and other possible confounders. Survival was analysed with Kaplan–Meier curves. Risk factors associated with survival were analysed with a Cox proportional hazards model.

RESULTS
The V.E/V.CO2 slope data were available for 145 patients [F/M: 66/79; mean age (standard deviation): 65.8 (8.9)], which were included in the analysis. Patients underwent anatomical resection [lobectomy (71%) or segmentectomy (29%)] mainly for lung cancer (96%). CPC and all-cause 90-day mortality were 29% and 1%, respectively. The mean (standard deviation) percentage of the predicted V.O2peak was 70% (17). Maximum effort during cardiopulmonary exercise test was reached in only 31% of patients. The V.E/V.CO2 slope (standard deviation) was not different if the maximum effort was reached or not [39 (6) vs 37 (7), P = 0.21]. V.E/V.CO2 slope &gt;35 was associated with an increased risk of CPC (odds ratio 2.9, 95% confidence interval 1.2, 7.2, P = 0.020). V.E/V.CO2 slope &gt;35 was not associated with shorter survival censored for lung cancer-related death.

CONCLUSIONS
V . E/V.CO2 slope &gt;35 is significantly associated with postoperative CPC after anatomical resections by video-assisted thoracic surgery.

Clinical registration number CER-VD (Switzerland)
Project ID: 2021-00620.
Early and mid-term outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair to treat aortic rupture in patients with aneurysms, dissections and trauma
Authors: Benk Julia , Siepe Matthias , Berger Tim , Beyersdorf Friedhelm , Kondov Stoyan , Rylski Bartosz , Czerny Martin , Kreibich Maximilian 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to analyse outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair to treat aortic rupture.

METHODS
Patient and outcome characteristics of all emergent endovascular treatments for thoracic aortic rupture between January 2009 and December 2019 were analysed.

RESULTS
Thoracic aortic rupture occurred in patients with aortic aneurysms (n = 42, 49%), aortic dissection (n = 13, 16%) or after trauma (n = 30, 35%). Preoperative cerebrospinal fluid drainage was placed in 9 patients (11%) and 18 patients (21%) underwent perioperative supra-aortic transposition. The proximal landing zones were: zone 1 (n = 1, 1%), zone 2 (n = 23, 27%), zone 3 (n = 52, 61%) and zone 4 (n = 9, 11%). Temporary spinal cord injury occurred in 1 patient (1%), permanent spinal cord injury in 7 patients (8%). Two patients (2%) experienced a postoperative stroke. Seventeen patients (20%) expired in-hospital. Aortic dissection (odds ratio: 16.246, p = 0.001), aneurysm (odds ratio: 9.090, P = 0.003) and preoperative shock (odds ratio: 4.646, P &lt; 0.001) were predictive for mortality. Eighteen patients (21%) required a stent-graft-related aortic reintervention for symptomatic supra-aortic malperfusion (n = 3, 4%), endoleaks (n = 6, 7%), a second aortic rupture (n = 4, 5%), retrograde type A aortic dissection (n = 2, 2%), aortic-oesophageal fistulation (n = 2, 2%) and stent-graft kinking (n = 1, 1%).

CONCLUSIONS
Thoracic endovascular aortic repair in patients with aortic rupture has become a valuable treatment modality to stabilize patients. However, a significant risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality remains, particularly in patients with aortic dissections, aneurysms or shock. Patients require thorough follow-up ideally in an aortic clinic with a staff having the entire spectrum of cardiovascular and thoracic surgical expertise.
Uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine among healthcare workers in Malawi
Authors: Moucheraud Corrina , Phiri Khumbo , Whitehead Hannah S , Songo John , Lungu Eric , Chikuse Elijah , Phiri Sam , van Oosterhout Joep J , Hoffman Risa M 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background
Little is known about coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in Africa. We sought to understand Malawian healthcare workers’ (HCWs’) COVID-19 vaccination and its hypothesized determinants.

Methods
In March 2021, as the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out commenced in Malawi, we surveyed clinical and lay cadre HCWs (n=400) about their uptake of the vaccine and potential correlates (informed by the WHO Behavioral and Social Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccination framework). We analyzed uptake and used adjusted multivariable logistic regression models to explore how ‘what people think and feel’ constructs were associated with HCWs' motivation to be vaccinated.

Results
Of the surveyed HCWs, 82.5% had received the first COVID-19 vaccine dose. Motivation (eagerness to be vaccinated) was strongly associated with confidence in vaccine benefits (adjusted OR [aOR] 9.85, 95% CI 5.50 to 17.61) and with vaccine safety (aOR 4.60, 95% CI 2.92 to 7.23), but not with perceived COVID-19 infection risk (aOR 1.38, 95% CI 0.88 to 2.16). Of all the information sources about COVID-19 vaccination, 37.5% were reportedly negative in tone.

Conclusions
HCWs in Malawi have a high motivation to be vaccinated and a high COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Disseminating vaccine benefits and safety messages via social media and social networks may be persuasive for individuals who are unmotivated to be vaccinated and less likely to accept the COVID-19 vaccine.
Does Socioeconomic Status or Methamphetamine Use Affect Discharge Opioid Requirements in Burn-Injured Patients?
Authors: Tejiram Shawn , Solomon Eve A , Sen Soman , Greenhalgh David G , Palmieri Tina L , Romanowski Kathleen S 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Methamphetamine (MA) use is associated with lower socioeconomic status (SES) and increased opioid use. Though MA use itself has been linked to larger burn injuries and increased length of stay, studies examining the effect of SES on opioid use in this patient population remain limited. The aim of this work was to examine how both SES and/or MA use in burn patients affected discharge opioid requirements. Records of burn patients admitted to an ABA-verified burn center were reviewed from January 2016 to December 2017. Patients were grouped into MA-positive (MPOS) or negative (MNEG) groups based on admission urine toxicology screening. Pain scores, oral morphine opioid equivalents (OEs), and adjunct pain medication use reported within 24 hours of discharge were examined. SES was determined by zip code. No difference was found between MPOS and MNEG groups regarding discharge OEs (P = .4), OE/TBSA (P = .79), or pain score (P = .09). Low SES was more prevalent in MPOS patients (P &lt; .0001) but low SES was not a predictor of discharge OEs (P = .7), OE/TBSA (P = .7), or pain score (P = .15). Discharge OEs and OE/TBSA requirements correlated with discharge pain score (P &lt; .0001) and LOS (P &lt; .01), but not SES. Multivariate linear regression found that MNEG status (P = .005), pain score (P &lt; .0001), concurrent use of benzodiazepines and gabapentin (P &lt; .001), but not low SES, were independently associated with increased OEs. Although lower SES was seen in patients using MA, SES was not associated with discharge opioid use or pain scores. Additional work will be necessary to determine factors affecting opioid use in this population.
Rationally Navigating Subjective Preferences in Memory Modification
Authors: Vukov Joseph M 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Discussion of the ethics of memory modification technologies (MMTs) has often focused on questions about the limits of their permissibility. In the current paper, I focus primarily on a different issue: when (if ever) is it rational to prefer MMTs to alternative interventions? My conclusion is that these conditions are rare. The reason stems from considerations of autonomy. When compared with other interventions, MMTs do a particularly poor job at promoting the autonomy of their users. If this conclusion is true, moreover, it provides a fresh perspective on debates about the permissibility of MMTs. On the one hand, for those who would limit the use of MMTs to a narrow range of circumstances, the conclusion that MMTs are rarely preferable gives them further reason to eye MMTs with suspicion. On the other hand, for those who view MMTs as permissible in a wide range of circumstances, the conclusion may deflate their endorsement.
Pelvic abscess masquerading as urachal malignancy—a rare presentation of retained appendicolith
Authors: Phan Du , Goh Ian Y , Muduioa Geoffrey 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Dropped or retained appendicoliths are uncommon complication of laparoscopic appendicectomies, and rarely they have been reported to cause complications such as pelvic abscesses or enterocutaneous fistulas. We reported on a rare presentation of a pelvic abscess masquerading as urachal malignancy in a 41-year-old male, 2 years after his laparoscopic appendicectomy. As urachal malignancy could not be unequivocally excluded on imaging findings alone, en bloc resection of this mass and partial cystectomy were performed. Histopathology study revealed pelvic abscess with no evidence of malignancy and a central calcification which corresponded to a faecolith identified on pre-appendicectomy imaging. We contributed this rare presentation to the limited existing literature about complications of retained appendicoliths. As laparoscopic appendicectomies are performed commonly as the standard of care of appendicitis, care should be taken to extract appendicoliths completely to prevent complications.
The blind spot of the policies of the energy transition: the development imperative as the path to solve climate change
Authors: Sempertegui Leonardo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The global discussion about the energy transition has been focused towards electrification given the preferences and possibilities of developed countries. However, that path is unaffordable for most of the world, therefore guaranteeing that if only one model of energy transition is preferred, the full process has a high risk of failure with catastrophic consequences at global level. It seems that developed countries are not aware of this circumstance, and do not realize the complex consequences that failure might bring for their countries and the global community, even if they individually succeed. This is because the development level of the countries is not the same, even though there is a strong political mandate to work on it through the SDG framework, and the focus of the global efforts are not centred in decarbonization. This situation also seems to fail to recognize that oil and gas industry will be a part of human development for the decades and centuries to come, provided that its decarbonization efforts succeed to adapt to a low-carbon world. It is fundamental that the global community recognizes that past cases where one-size-fits-all programmes were applied, they backfired and results were generally negative both for the countries involved and the international community. The energy transition for developing countries, including fossil fuel-rich countries, therefore requires strong, active and committed support from developed countries for the implementation of policies and programmes, design effective economic diversification paths and ensure decarbonization of the oil sector. Collaboration and consensus is essential for the reaching of climate goals, which would most likely be achieved through reaching the development goals.