bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ZOOM FATIGUE: WASPADAI ZOOM FATIGUE DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Setiawati Shinta Riana , Pinakesty Angiesta , Fasda Bachuroh , Ratnasari Elly , Paridi Rahma 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Penyakit ini ditetapkan sebagai pandemi karena telah menyebar sampai ke seluruh dunia. Sebagai upaya memutus rantai penyebarannya, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan baru, yaitu mengganti kegiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan sistem daring. Pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom meetingyang padat dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan fisik maupun psikis yang disebut zoom fatigue. Namun, belum banyak masyarakat yang mengetahui bagaimana cara mencegah dan mengatasinya. Penyuluhan diadakan dalam rangka memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai cara mencegah dan mengatasi zoom fatigue di masa pandemi. Langkah yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi dan pre-test dan post-test. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dari peserta penyuluhan mengenai cara mencegah dan mengatasi zoom fatigue di masa pandemi. Perbandingan dari rata-rata jawaban benar pre-test 75,42% dan post-test 86,5%. Hasil yang didapat dinilai menggunakan uji normalitas dan homogenitas dan uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p < 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya materi oleh pemateri. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai cara mencegah dan mengatasi zoom fatigue di masa pandemi.

ABSTRACT
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This disease is designated as a pandemic because it has spread throughout the world. In an effort to break the chain of distribution, the government issued a new policy, namely replacing teaching and learning activities using the online system. Online learning using the dense zoom meeting application can result in physical and psychological fatigue which is called zoom fatigue. However, not many people know how to prevent and overcome them. Counseling is held in order to provide information to the public on how to prevent and overcome zoom fatigue during the pandemic. The steps used are to provide material and pre-test and post-test. This aims to determine the knowledge of the counseling participants on how to prevent and overcome zoom fatigue during the pandemic. The comparison of the average correct answers for the pre-test was 75.42% and the post-test was 86.5%. The results obtained were assessed using normality and homogeneity tests and paired t-test, obtained p value <0.005. This shows an increase in knowledge after the material given by the presenter. Therefore, this outreach activity succeeded in increasing knowledge about how to prevent and overcome zoom fatigue during the pandemic.
Analysis of the Commercial Bank Performance in Indonesia and China
Authors: Meng Wang Jin , Ugut Gracia S 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of capital structure on commercial banks' performance in Indonesia and China. The study chose 13 commercial banks from Indonesia and 12 banks from China for the period of 5 years, from 2015 to 2019. The study deployed a data panel regression analysis to analyze the secondary data that was obtained from the financial statements of these commercial banks. In this study, ROA and ROE are the measures used for Bank Performance. Four dependent variables: loan to deposit ratio, debt to asset ratio, capital adequacy and asset size are the independent variables. The results showed that LTD, AS and DTA have positive significant influences on ROA, while DTA and CAR have positive significant relationship on ROE in the study of Indonesian banks. Only AS have negative significant impact on both ROA and ROE, DTA and CAR have positive significant impact on ROA, while LTD has significant relationship on ROE in the study of commercial banks in China.
PENGARUH PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN AUDIT FEE TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Pratama Alouisius Ariantoro , Ardiati Aloysia Yanti 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to re-examine the influence of management turnover, firm size and audit fees on auditor switching. The research sample uses 64 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 with a total of 320 observations. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing used logistic regression using the IBM SPSS 22 application. The results of this research indicate that management turnover has an effect on auditor switching; while company size and audit fee have no effect on auditor switching.Keywords: auditor switching; management turnover; firm size; audit fees; manufacturing companiesABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali pengaruh pergantian manajemen, ukuran perusahaan dan audit fee terhadap auditor switching. Sampel penelitian menggunakan 64 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019 dengan total pengamatan sebanyak 320 data. Metode sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi logistik (logistic regression) menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pergantian manajemen berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching; sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan audit fee tidak berpengaruh terhadap auditor switching.Kata kunci: auditor switching; pergantian manajemen; ukuran perusahaan; audit fee; perusahaan manufaktur
Postawa pracowników wobec wymogu stosowania środków ochronnych układu oddechowego spowodowanego pandemią COVID-19
Authors: Jaguszewski Damian , Karpińska Katarzyna , Jaguszewski Sebastian , Wlazło Łukasz , Nowakowicz-Dębek Bożena 
Published: April 2022

Stosowanie środków ochrony indywidualnej (ŚOI; PPE, z ang. personal protective equipment) jest najpopularniejszym sposobem zmniejszenia narażenia pracownika na czynniki szkodliwe występujące w środowisku pracy. Jedną z form ŚOI, niechętnie stosowaną przez pracowników, są środki ochrony układu oddechowego. Ich zadaniem jest ochrona pracownika przed wdychaniem zawieszonego w powietrzu aerozolu. Celem badań było poznanie postaw pracowników wobec obowiązku stosowania ochrony układu oddechowego w trakcie pracy – przed pandemią COVID-19 i w czasie jej trwania. Do realizacji celu badania utworzono autorską ankietę, korzystając z kwestionariusza formularza Google. Ankieta zawierała 25 pytań, w tym pytanie filtrujące, które wykluczało osoby inne niż grupa docelowa. Uzyskane wyniki poddano analizie statystycznej, korzystając z programu Statistica v.12.0. Główną ochroną stosowaną przez pracowników w trakcie pracy jest półmaska. Przed pandemią nie wszyscy pracownicy byli pozytywnie nastawieni do noszenia ŚOI. W grupie osób, które nie miały zdania na temat stosowania ochrony dróg oddechowych, 31,71% wymienia zużyte lub uszkodzone ŚOI na nowe, co potwierdzono statystycznie. Pracownicy zwracają dużą uwagę na wygodę noszenia ŚOI.
Effect of different liquids on APC flash-free ceramic bracket’s color stability, shear bond strength, and slot surface roughness
Authors: Canbaz Çevik Şeyda , Camcı Hasan , Aslantaş Kubilay 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Objective:
The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of thermal aging and five different discolouring solutions on the shear bond strength (SBS), discoloration, and slot surface roughness (SSR) of Flash-Free ceramic brackets.

Methods:
A total of 70 human premolar teeth were randomly divided into seven groups: group 1: no procedure was performed; group 2: Only thermal cycling (TC); group 3: TC + immersion in cherry juice for 72 hr; group 4: TC + immersion in coffee for 72 hr; Group 5: TC + immersion in Coke for 72 hr; group 6: TC + immersion in artificial gastric acid for 24 hr; group 7: TC + immersion in artificial saliva for 72 hr. SBS values were determined by using a universal testing machine. The discolouration was evaluated using a Vita Easy Shade spectrophotometer which is based on the International Commission on Illumination system (CIE Lab colour system). A 3D optical profilometer was used to measure the roughness of the bracket slot bases.

Results:
Coke, coffee, cherry juice, and gastric acid all significantly increased slot surface roughness. There was, however, no statistically significant difference in the roughness caused by these liquids. The lowest SBS value was observed in the gastric acid group. Gastric acid and Coke were observed to induce the largest colour change.

Conclusions:
Thermal aging and different liquids cause discolouration and increased surface roughness on APC flash-free brackets. The adhesive bond strength was clinically acceptable even after immersion in gastric acid.
Aransemen Lagu Lembaga Kita Dalam Ansambel Campuran
Authors: Murcahyanto Hary - 
Published: April 2022

Lagu Lembaga Kita karya TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid sebelumnya berbentuk musik kasidah kemudian diaransemen dalam musik electon. Lagu Lembaga Kita memiliki bentuk musik dan pola akor yang sederhana, tetapi cukup dikenal dan popular dikalangan masyarakat khusunya kalangan masyarakat Nahdlatul Wathan. Seiring perkembangan zaman dan sudah beberapa tahun belum ada bentuk aransemen yang baru, maka peneliti bertujuan untuk mengaransemen lagu tersebut dengan mendeskripsikan bentuk, struktur dan pola aransemen lagu Lembaga Kita dalam ansambel campuran. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, sedangkan tekhnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tekhnik triangulasi data yaitu observasi wawancara, dan pengumpulan data dengan dokumen. Data yang didapat kemudian dikaji dan diaransemen atau digubah kedalam bentuk ansambel campuran. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Lagu Lembaga Kita termasuk ke dalam struktur homophony, dilihat dari tekstur musiknya dan dilihat dari struktur aransemennya. Terdapat 88 birama pada lagu Lembaga Kita secara keseluruhan oleh beberapa instrument biola 1, biola 2, biola3, piano, bass, guitar elektrik, guitar klasik, drum dan paduan suara dan dimainkan dalam tangga nada E minor atau tangga nada 1# yang berarti G mayor.AbstractArrangement of Lembaga Kita Songs in Mixed Ensembles. Lembaga Kita song creat by TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid was previously in the form of Kasidah music then arranged in electone music. Lembaga Kita song has a simple form of music and chord pattern, but it is well known and popular among the people, especially the Nahdlatul Wathan people. Along with the times and there have been no new arrangements for several years, the researchers aim to arrange the song by describing the shape, structure and pattern of the arrangements of the Lembaga Kita song in a mixed ensemble. This type of research uses qualitative descriptive methods, while data collection techniques are carried out with data triangulation techniques, namely interview observation, and data collection with documents. The data obtained is then reviewed and arranged or changed into a mixed ensemble. From the results of the research conducted it can be concluded as follows: Lembaga Kita song is included in the structure of homophony, seen from the texture of the music and viewed from the structure of the arrangement. There are 88 bars on the Lembaga Kita song as a whole by several violin instruments 1, violin 2, violin 3, piano, bass, electric guitar, classical guitar, drums and choir and played on the E minor scale which means G majorKeywords: arrangement; Lembaga Kita Song; mixed ensemble
Representasi Probolinggo dalam Seni Pertunjukan Musik Patrol Kelabang Songo
Authors: Tjahyadi Indra 
Published: April 2022

Sebuah karya seni tidak saja dapat dipahami sebagai hasil cipta manusia yang bernilai estetika, tetapi juga dapat dipahami sebagai dokumen kebudayaan. Sebagai dokumen kebudayaan, setiap karya seni memuat simbol-simbol atau tanda-tanda yang maknanya berelasi pada kebudayaan tempat karya seni tersebut diciptakan. Artikel ini memfokuskan kajiannya pada identitas Probolinggo yang direpresentasikan dalam karya seni pertunjukan musik patrol Kelabang Songo. Teori yang digunakan untuk mengungkap makna tanda atau makna simbol yang terdapat dalam karya seni pertunjukan musik patrol tersebut adalah teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif interpretif. Faktor interpretasi atas tanda yang menjadi dasar kerja analisis merupakan faktor yang mendorong dipilihnya metode tersebut dalam artikel ini. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa dalam seni pertunjukan musik patrol Kelabang Songo merepresentasikan Probolinggo sebagai wilayah kebudayaan masyarakat Pendalungan, yakni masyarakat yang memiliki kebudayaan campuran Jawa dan Madura.AbstractProbolinggo Representation in The Performing Arts of Kelabang Songo Music Patrol. A work of art can not only be understood as a human creation with aesthetic value but can also be understood as a cultural document. As a cultural document, each work of art contains symbols or signs whose meanings relate to the culture in which the artwork was created. This article focuses its study on the identity of Probolinggo, which is represented in the artwork of the Kelabang Songo patrol music performance. The theory used to reveal the meaning of signs or symbols contained in the artwork of patrol music is Charles Sanders Peirce's theory of semiotics. The method used in this research is a qualitative interpretive method. The interpretation factor of the sign on which the analysis works is a factor that drives the choice of this method in this article. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that the Kelabang Songo patrol music performance art represented Probolinggo as the cultural area of the Pendalungan people, namely people who had a mixture of Javanese and Madurese cultures.
Bentuk Sonata Konserto Ritornello Klasik pada Gerakan Pertama Concerto in G for Flute karya W.A. Mozart (1756-1791)
Authors: Indrawan Andre 
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes the musical structure of classical ritornello of Mozart’s Concerto in G for Flute, K.131. Problem that is discussed here is where the changing spots of sonata form’s main sections happened in this Mozart work? The purpose is to gain an understanding of the application of sonata form in early ritornello classical concerto. To achieve the goal this study utilizes the theoretic-analytical method. Analitically, subject is reconstructed into parts to understand their relationship that leads into its formal unity as a compositional work. Theoretically, analysis findings are confirmed to theories of musical forms. Through this theoretic-analytical method this study concludes that even though composed in ritornello style this work applies the standard sonata Allegro form. Kajian ini menganalisis bentuk musik konserto ritornello klasik dari Concerto in G for Flute, K.131, karya W.A. Mozart. Permasalahan yang dibahas ialah di manakah titik-titik perubahan seksi-seksi utama bentuk sonata yang terjadi pada karya Mozart ini? Tujuan kajian ini ialah untuk memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai penerapan bentuk sonata pada konserto klasik awal yang bergaya ritornello. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut kajian ini menerapkan metode analitikal-teoretis. Secara analitikal, karya ini didekonstruksi ke dalam bagian-bagian guna memahami keterkaitan bagian-bagian tersebut yang membawa pada suatu kesatuan bentuk sebagai sebuah karya. Secara teoretik temuan dari analisis ini dikonfirmasikan pada teori-teori bentuk musik yang relevan. Melalui metode analitikal-teoretis tersebut kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa walaupun terbingkai oleh gaya ritornello, karya ini menggunakan bentuk sonata Allegro.
Post-Pandemic Concert: What Would Have Changed For Orchestral Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Matias Ferry 
Published: April 2022

The pre-pandemic era has been established the settled living ecosystem for orchestral musician in Indonesia, nevertheless, due to the government's policy to combat the virus since March 2020 which is applying the social restriction on a large scale, those within creative sectors have totally ceased their activities. As time goes by, online-virtual-concert has enlivened musical creating and performing. It spread globally and was responded as an opportunity by the state representation so did by the private sectors who have developed the platforms to accommodate the musician rights as brought by UNESCO discourses, one of formulated as follows “musicians can express themselves through music and get fair remuneration from it.” The developed platforms had played a big role as a leverage, both during the pandemic and in the post-pandemic as has predicted and discussed in a two-way Focus Group Discussion methods (FGD), it taken from any webinars sessions involved the expert, officials, and the practitioners which concluded that instead of waiting a crisis assumed just taken place for a moment while waiting for the usual state return, it has been realized globally as an evidence as well as a signs that the new living ecosystem for orchestral musicians in Indonesia have just begun to change.
Struktur Kalimat Perbandingan Berpemarkah -you Bermakna Menyatakan Kesamaan sebagai Reiji (例示) dan Hikyou (比況)
Authors: Sunarni Nani 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini berada dalam lingkup kajian sintaksis yang difokuskan pada kajian kalimat perbandingan berpemarkah -you yang menyatakan kesamaan dengan menunjukkan contohnya atau reiji (例示) dan yang menyatakan kesamaan melalui perbandingan atau perumpamaan dengan sesuatu atau hikyou (比況). Data yang digunakan berupa kalimat perbandingan bersumber dari buku Manabou Nihongo Shochuukyuu (Igari Miho et al., 2006) dan kalimat buatan sendiri (sakurei). Metode kajian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pola kalimat yang disebutkan pertama memiliki 5 pola yaitu 「V youni V」,「N no youni V」, 「N no youni A」,「V/N no youna N」,「 N no you (da)」dan pola kalimat yang disebutkan kedua memiliki 2 dua yaitu 「N no youna N」dan 「N no youni V (A)」. Pola 「V youni V」menyatakan makna keserupaan dari aktivitas. Pola 「N no youni V」menyatakan makna keserupaan terkait aktivitas seseorang atau benda sebagai contoh konkret. Pola 「N no youni A」menyatakan makna keserupaan suatu keadaan atau sifat yang terdapat pada seseorang atau benda. Pola 「V/N no youna N」menyatakan makna keserupaan terkait aktivitas atau keserupaan dengan benda yang dicontohkan. Pola N no you (da)」bermakna menyatakan kemiripan di antara suatu benda dengan benda yang dicontohkan. Lalu, pola 「N no youna N」menyatakan makna kemiripan dengan perbandingan antara benda dengan benda. Pola「N no youni V(A)」menyatakan makna kemiripan melalui perbandingan yang dinyatakan oleh verba atau adjektiva dengan nomina. Hasil kajian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai materi ajar pemahaman kalimat perbandingan dalam bahasa Jepang.
Kata Kunci: hikyou; kalimat perbandingan; reiji; -you.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de câncer do colo uterino no estado de Sergipe
Authors: Barros Angela Maria Melo Sá , Teles Weber de Santana , Silva Max Cruz da , Santos Júnior Paulo Celso Curvelo , Calasans Taíssa Alice Soledade , Rodrigues Silvia Maria da Silva Sant'ana , Silva Maria Hozana Santos , Hora Aline Barreto , Santos Lorena Xavier Conceição , Torres Ruth Cristini 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico, aspecto e desfecho do tratamento dos casos de câncer de colo uterino no Estado de Sergipe entre os anos 2009 a 2018. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico descritivo, com levantamento retrospectivo nos dados aglomerados SisRHC/Sergipe. Resultados: A partir do levantamento de informações da base de dados do Registro Hospitalar de Câncer (RHC), foram registrados 1887 casos de câncer casos de colo do útero em Sergipe no decorrer do ano de 2009 a 2018. A idade média nesse tipo de câncer entre mulheres investigadas foi 51,3 anos. Em relação aos aspectos sociais e demográficos, 2% possuem cor branca, 6% analfabetos e 30,1% são solteiras. Em relação aos aspectos do diagnóstico 89% (1672) foram direcionados pelo SUS, sendo que 98,8% (1802) realizaram a pesquisa histológica do tumor primário. Quanto ao tratamento 37,1% tiveram como primeiro protocolo de tratamento a radioterapia e 19,8% a quimioterapia. Conclusão: Infere-se sobre possível estadiamento avançado dos casos que registrados entre 2009 e 2018. Tal consideração se deve a possível demora no acesso ao serviço de alta complexidade naquele estado. Trata-se de uma a população relativamente jovens no intervalo de tempo perscrutado ao qual pode ter relação à sexarca extemporâneo.
Whole-lesion histogram analysis of apparent diffusion coefficient for the assessment of non-mass enhancement lesions on breast MRI
Authors: Kunimatsu Natsuko , Kunimatsu Akira , Uchida Yoshihiro , Mori Ichiro , Kiryu Shigeru 
Published: April 2022

Objectives
To investigate the application of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis in differentiating between benign and malignant breast lesions detected as non-mass enhancement on MRI.

Materials and Methods
A retrospective study was conducted for 25 malignant and 26 benign breast lesions showing non-mass enhancement on breast MRI. An experienced radiologist without prior knowledge of the pathological results drew a region of interest (ROI) outlining the periphery of each lesion on the ADC map. A histogram was then made for each lesion. Following a univariate analysis of 18 summary statistics values, we conducted statistical discrimination after hierarchical clustering using Ward’s method. A comparison between the malignant and the benign groups was made using multiple logistic regression analysis and the Mann-Whitney U test. A P -value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results
Univariate analysis for the 18 summary statistics values showed the malignant group had greater entropy (P < 0.001) and lower uniformity (P < 0.001). While there was no significant difference in mean and skewness values, the malignant group tended to show a lower mean (P = 0.090) and a higher skewness (P = 0.065). Hierarchical clustering of the 18 summary statistics values identified four values (10th percentile, entropy, skewness, and uniformity) of which the 10th percentile values were significantly lower for the malignant group (P = 0.035).

Conclusions
Whole-lesion ADC histogram analysis may be useful for differentiating malignant from benign lesions which show non-mass enhancement on breast MRI.