bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the impact of social insurance on farmers in China: A study exploring subjective perceptions of well-being and the mechanisms of common prosperity
Authors: Cheng Yongsheng , Zhang Deyuan 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveExploring common prosperity in China, this study focuses on the impact of social pension insurance on the well-being of rural communities. It explores the direct beneficiaries and policy effects of the Rural Social Pension Insurance system (RSPI), which was piloted in 2009 and achieved full coverage in 2012. It summarizes the performance and implementation of social pension insurance and the development of the rural social pension system.MethodsThe article uses microdata from the four most recent periods of China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), which were undertaken in 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018, and uses the Order Probit model to analyze the effects of participating in insurance on rural residents in terms of their subjective well-being. The study identifies diverse effects on farmers from different age groups, genders, and regions, with a focus on subjective well-being. The article also tests the mediating effects of health status and self-rated social status on farmers’ subjective well-being and their mechanisms of action.ResultsFindings reveal that participating in the insurance system significantly improved the subjective well-being of rural residents. Its biggest beneficiaries were groups of rural residents with poor health status, living in good overall conditions. Taking into account the most recent aims of this policy, to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity, further optimization of the rural pension insurance system should improve the living standards of low-income groups, enabling more comprehensive coverage, and potentially helping to mitigate the risk of returning to poverty due to illness.ConclusionDevelopments in basic social security and the rural basic pension system could effectively guarantee the basic standards of living of rural residents. Future development of the system should take into account the heterogeneous characteristics of rural residents and implement social pension protection policies in accordance with local conditions.
A configurational analysis on career success of scientific and technological innovation talents in universities
Authors: Qu Guoli , Sun Bingyue , He Dan , Guo Xingxing 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionIncreasing the career success of scientific and technological innovation talents has become an important means of keeping and using talents in countries around the world. However, the problem has not been solved effectively.MethodsThirty-five cases were chosen in this study. The combined effects of human capital, psychological capital, micro-social capital, team social capital, and macro-social capital on the career success of scientific and technological innovation talents, as well as relevant influencing mechanisms, were discussed using qualitative comparative analysis (QCA).ResultsResults demonstrate that: (a) while a single factor cannot be the only condition for the high career success of scientific and technological innovation talents in universities, increasing macro-social capital plays a relatively universal role in a high career success rate. (b) There are three paths driving the high career success of scientific and technological innovation talents in universities. (c) There are two paths driving the non-high career success of scientific and technological innovation. Both have characteristics of absent psychological capital and micro-social capital. Moreover, the driving mechanism of high career success has an asymmetrical causal relationship.DiscussionResearch conclusions are not only conducive to expanding the research perspectives of social capital theory and career success, but also provide valuable insight into how to stimulate the career success of scientific and technological innovation talents in universities.
Facilitating factors for seeking help for mental health problems among Norwegian adolescent males: A focus group interview study
Authors: Slotte Sebastian , Ramsøy-Halle Hege , Melby Line , Kaasbøll Jannike 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundYoung males are overrepresented in suicide statistics and underrepresented in statistics of help-seeking and receiving help from formal health services compared with young females. Few studies have examined facilitating factors for help-seeking among adolescent males with no previous experience seeking mental health help. This study aimed to explore thoughts, attitudes, and experiences regarding facilitating factors toward formal help-seeking for mental health problems among Norwegian adolescent males.MethodThree focus group interviews were conducted, each including four adolescent males with no experience with help-seeking or receiving help from a help service for mental health problems. The interviews addressed topics such as barriers and facilitating factors for help-seeking and preferences regarding structural factors and modes of delivery of help. Data were analyzed according to the systematic text condensation method.ResultsThe analysis revealed three main categories of facilitating factors: (1) transparent information and available help services, (2) proactive and outreaching help services, and (3) the possibility for discreet help-seeking.ConclusionsImproving help-seeking is integral to accessing care and improving mental health. Help services can be more accessible and approachable for male adolescents if they offer discretion, the possibility to remain anonymous, the option to receive help in a convenient context, and outreach services.
Individual strategies in the rat gambling task are related to voluntary alcohol intake, but not sexual behavior, and can be modulated by naltrexone
Authors: Tjernström Nikita , Roman Erika 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionGambling disorder (GD) is the first non-substance or behavioral addiction to be included in substance-related and addictive disorders in DSM-5. Since GD is a younger phenomenon relative to alcohol and substance use disorders, little is known about potential unique features in GD and to what extent characteristics are shared with alcohol and substance use disorders. The rat gambling task (rGT) is used to study decision-making in rats. This study aimed to identify individual differences in rGT strategies and explore the stability of these strategies over time. Moreover, motor impulsivity, sexual behavior, and voluntary alcohol intake were examined in rats with different rGT strategies. Finally, the response to naltrexone on performance in rats with different rGT strategies was investigated.MethodsMale Lister hooded rats (n = 40) underwent repeated testing in the rGT, repeated copulatory behavioral tests, and 7 weeks of voluntary alcohol intake through a modified intermittent two-bottle free-choice paradigm. Finally, rats were treated with naltrexone prior to testing in the rGT.ResultsThe results revealed individual choice strategies in the rGT that were stable over time, even after multiple interruptions and other behavioral testing. The rats with a risky choice strategy displayed higher motor impulsivity and voluntary alcohol intake than the other groups. No difference in sexual behavior was found between the different rGT groups. Finally, in all rats irrespectively of rGT strategy, treatment with naltrexone decreased the number of completed trials and premature responses, and increased omissions, which indicates an overall lowered motivation.DiscussionIn conclusion, rats with risky rGT strategies had higher voluntary alcohol intake but not elevated sexual behavior, indicating shared underlying mechanisms between rGT strategies and alcohol intake but not natural rewards in terms of sexual behavior. Finally, naltrexone treatment resulted in an overall lowered motivation in the rGT.
Assessing the impact of stigma reduction interventions in Iran: A qualitative study from the perspective of mental health stakeholders
Authors: Hajebi Ahmad , Hashemian Seyed Sepehr , Abolhassani Moussa , Hajebi Amirali , Alizadeh Kamyab , Rahnejat Amir Mohsen , Khademi Mojgan , Taghva Arsia 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe fear and embarrassment associated with stigmas discourage patients from help seeking behavior, which may explain why even the patients' loved ones advise them to discontinue treatment to avoid being labeled. In addition, stigmas can lead to personal and family issues, causing patients to disregard their illness. As such, their disease may develop into a chronic condition. This being said, the present study aims to investigate the challenges, solutions, and successes associated with stigmatization in Iran from the perspective of mental health stakeholders.MethodA qualitative study was conducted in the summer of 2022. Purposive sampling was utilized to recruit participants. The primary data collection method involved a focus group interview that lasted 110 min. The project manager monitored the interviews, and all research team members attended the meetings, took notes, and made the necessary preparations. After explaining the study's purpose and ensuring the data's confidentiality, the interviewer led a focus group discussion. The interviews were recorded with the participants' consent. A focus group was used to conduct interviews with 13 individuals until data saturation was reached.FindingsTen psychologists, psychiatrists, and managers responsible for mental health, two patients, and one patient's family member participated in the current study as eligible participants. Repeated readings led to the emergence of three main classes under the headings of challenges, solutions, and successes of stigma management in Iran, each containing subclasses.ConclusionThe majority of the proposed solutions in this study centered on raising awareness and training diverse individuals and groups to lessen stigmas. The most crucial de-stigmatization measure is to offer training that will cause the current stereotypes to change. This must be taken by patients and their families as well as therapists, leaders, policymakers, the general public, and the media. Ideally, younger members of the target groups should be considered for these pieces of training, which must be based on research and derived from cultural and localized needs.
Scaling up community-delivered mental health support and care: A landscape analysis
Authors: Siddiqui Saher , Morris Angelika , Ikeda Daniel J. , Balsari Satchit , Blanke Laura , Pearsall Miriam , Rodriguez Roxanna , Saxena Shekhar , Miller Benjamin F. , Patel Vikram , Naslund John A. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe mental health crisis has caused widespread suffering and has been further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Marginalized groups are especially affected, with many concerns rooted in social determinants of mental health. To stem this tide of suffering, consideration of approaches outside the traditional biomedical model will be necessary. Drawing from task-sharing models of mental health care that have been pioneered in low-resource settings, community-initiated care (CIC) represents a potentially promising collection of approaches. This landscape analysis seeks to identify examples of CIC that have been implemented outside of the research context, with the aim of identifying barriers and facilitators of scale up.MethodsA narrative review approach was used for this landscape analysis in which the PubMed database was searched and further supplemented with Google Scholar. Promising programs were then discussed over multiple rounds of meetings with the research team, consisting of collaborators with varied experiences in mental health. Using the selection criteria and feedback derived from group meetings, a final list of programs was identified and summarized according to common characteristics and features.ResultsThe initial PubMed search yielded 16 results, supplemented by review of the first 100 entries in Google Scholar. Through 5 follow-up meetings among team members, consensus was reached on a final list of 9 programs, which were grouped into three categories based on similar themes and topics: (1) approaches for the delivery of psychosocial interventions; (2) public health and integrative approaches to mental health; and (3) approaches for addressing youth mental health. Key facilitators to scale up included the importance of sustainable financing and human resources, addressing social determinants and stigma, engaging diverse stakeholders, leveraging existing health infrastructure, using sustainable training models, ensuring cultural relevance and appropriateness, and leveraging digital technologies.DiscussionThis landscape analysis, though not an exhaustive summary of the literature, describes promising examples of efforts to scale up CIC outside of the research context. Going forward, it will be necessary to mobilize stakeholders at the community, health system, and government levels to effectively promote CIC.
Physical ability, cervical function, and walking plantar pressure in frail and pre-frail older adults: An attentional focus approach
Authors: Pinloche Laurianne , Zhang Qingshan , Berthouze Sophie E. , Monteil Karine , Hautier Christophe 
Published: December 2022

Aging and increased vulnerability define the clinical condition of frailty. However, while the cervical function is recognized as a determinant of balance and walking performance, no study simultaneously physical ability, cervical function, balance, and plantar pressure distribution in walking in nursing house population. Thus, the present study aimed to compare these parameters between Frail and Pre-Frail aged people. Thirty-one (12 men and 19 women) institutionalized participants (age: 89.45 ± 5.27 years, weight: 61.54 ± 9.99 kg, height: 160.34 ± 7.93 cm) were recruited and divided into Pre-Frail and Frail groups according to SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery) score (Frail &lt;6, Pre–Frail ≥6). Participants performed the Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT) and a static balance evaluation. The cervical range of motion (COM), knee extensor strength, and walking plantar pressure distribution have been measured. The Pre-Frail group showed a higher gait speed (ES = 0.78, p ≤ 0.001) and a better TUGT, as well as higher knee extensor strength (ES = 0.4, p = 0.04). Furthermore, the Pre-Frail group presented a center of pressure (COP) displacement velocity on the sagittal axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02) and a more COP projection on this axis (ES = 0.43, p = 0.02). No significant difference has been observed between the two groups concerning the total contact time and most of the plantar pressure parameters except for the rear foot relative contact time which was lower in the Pre-Frail group. The Pre-Frail group also showed better cervical tilt mobility (ES = 0.35, p = 0.04). This study highlights the influence of some new parameters on frailty in older people, such as cervical mobility and plantar pressure distribution in walking.
Towards reliable retrievals of cloud droplet number for non-precipitating planetary boundary layer clouds and their susceptibility to aerosol
Authors: Foskinis Romanos , Nenes Athanasios , Papayannis Alexandros , Georgakaki Paraskevi , Eleftheriadis Konstantinos , Vratolis Stergios , Gini Maria I. , Komppula Mika , Vakkari Ville , Kokkalis Panos 
Published: December 2022

Remote sensing has been a key resource for developing extensive and detailed datasets for studying and constraining aerosol-cloud-climate interactions. However, aerosol-cloud collocation challenges, algorithm limitations, as well as difficulties in unraveling dynamic from aerosol-related effects on cloud microphysics, have long challenged precise retrievals of cloud droplet number concentrations. By combining a series of remote sensing techniques and in situ measurements at ground level, we developed a semi-automated approach that can address several retrieval issues for a robust estimation of cloud droplet number for non-precipitating Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) clouds. The approach is based on satellite retrievals of the PBL cloud droplet number (Ndsat) using the geostationary meteorological satellite data of the Optimal Cloud Analysis (OCA) product, which is obtained by the Spinning Enhanced Visible and InfraRed Imager (SEVIRI) of the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT). The parameters of the retrieval are optimized through closure with droplet number obtained from a combination of ground-based remote sensing data and in situ observations at ground level. More specifically, the remote sensing data are used to retrieve cloud-scale vertical velocity, and the in situ aerosol measurements at ground level were used constrain as input to a state-of-the-art droplet activation parameterization to predict the respective Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) spectra, cloud maximum supersaturation and droplet number concentration (Nd), accounting for the effects of vertical velocity distribution and lateral entrainment. Closure studies between collocated Nd and Ndsat are then used to evaluate exising droplet spectral width parameters used for the retrieval of droplet number, and determine the optimal values for retrieval. This methodology, used to study aerosol-cloud interactions for non-precipitating clouds formed over the Athens Metropolitan Area (AMA), Greece, during the springtime period from March to May 2020, shows that droplet closure can be achieved to within ±33.4%, comparable to the level of closure obtained in many in situ studies. Given this, the ease of applying this approach with satellite data obtained from SEVIRI with high temporal (15 min) and spatial resolution (3.6 km × 4.6 km), opens the possibility of continuous and reliable Ndsat, giving rise to high value datasets for aerosol-cloud-climate interaction studies.
Comment et pourquoi les vétérinaires ont-ils permis à Louis Pasteur de devenir « un bienfaiteur de l’humanité », le rôle essentiel joué par Henri Bouley
Authors: Rosolen Serge Georges 
Published: December 2022

La sainte alliance que Pasteur a scellé avec la profession vétérinaire a joué un rôle déterminant au moment où celui-ci s’intéresse aux maladies animales. Les maladies affectant les troupeaux provoquent des pertes économiques importantes et dans les villes, la rage fait peur à juste titre. Depuis la création des Écoles vétérinaires par Bourgelat, le niveau des connaissances scientifiques s’est considérablement amélioré. Parallèlement des associations et des sociétés savantes vétérinaires voient le jour et publient leurs débats dans des bulletins. Les premiers périodiques vétérinaires diffusent, sous la direction des enseignants des Écoles, l’état de la science «qui se fait » . En retour, un abondant courrier des lecteurs questionne les rédactions et fait remonter des expériences de terrain. Pasteur lit ces communications «qui [ dit-il] lui mettent la tête en feu » . Un vétérinaire en particulier constitue un véritable réseau de compétences et d’expertises : Henri Bouley. Issu d’une famille de vétérinaires il a une expérience de praticien, c’est aussi un enseignant et il est Inspecteur Général des Écoles Vétérinaires. Il est aussi secrétaire général d’une société savante regroupant l’élite de la profession, la Société Centrale de Médecine Vétérinaire (SCMV) et rédacteur en chef du principal périodique de l’époque : le Recueil de Médecine
Vétérinaire (RMV). Converti aux théories de Pasteur en 1877, il rassemble autour de lui une profession qui accède à cette époque à une véritable notoriété scientifique et à une nouvelle légitimité : la société est en forte demande de médicalisation et la salubrité devient une valeur républicaine. Bouley a compris que, grâce à Pasteur, les vétérinaires deviennent de véritables agents sanitaires impliqués dans le contrôle de la contagion animale et aussi humaine. De son côté, Pasteur, chimiste de formation, comprend qu’un nouveau champ d’études s’ouvre à lui grâce aux vétérinaires : les maladies zoonotiques.
Analisis Implementasi Kompetensi Profesional Guru Pak Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di SMP Negeri SATAP 3 Sangalla’
Authors: Darius Trisnawadi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract- This research is motivated by the problems that occur in Junior High School of SATAP 3 Sangalla', teachers especially Christian Religious Education do not yet have creativity in terms of making media and using technology in learning Christian Religious Education which motivates students so that the level of learning motivation of students is still very low. minimal. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the professional competence of Christian Religious Education teachers in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in increasing students' learning motivation at Junior High School of SATAP 3 Sangalla'. To get the results of the research objectives used descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature study, observation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the professional competence of Christian Religious Education teachers in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in increasing student learning motivation at Junior High School of SATAP 3 Sangalla' is still very much needed by involving technology in the process of teaching, educating, training, assisting, directing and assessing students. The presence of Christian Religious Education teachers at Junior High School of SATAP 3 Sangalla' in the learning process still does not involve the use of technology so that it triggers a lack of student motivation. Therefore, teacher of Christian Religious Education must improve their professional competence in the 4.0 era by honing their ability to use technology to support classroom teaching because it can increase student learning motivation.
Keywords:; Christian Religious Education Teacher, Industrial Revolution 4.0, Motivation, Professional Competence, Study.
Kata kunci: Belajar, Guru PAK, Kompetensi Profesional, Motivasi, Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Kontribusi Daging Ayam Buras dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian di Rumah Makan “Bebek Gazebo” Makassar
Authors: Nurlaelah Siti , Rahmaniar Yulia , Nirmayanti Della , Ahmad Asrul 
Published: December 2022

Ayam buras menduduki tempat tersendiri dimasyarakat karena ayam buras memiliki cita rasa yang berbeda sehingga banyak rumah makan menyediakan menu ayam buras walaupun dengan harga yang relatif lebih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ialah 1) Menganalisis kontribusi ayam buras terhadap keseluruhan konsumsi ayam di rumah makan Bebek Gazebo, dan 2) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen memilih mengkonsumsi ayam buras di rumah makan Bebek Gazebo. Sebanyak 100 orang responden pada penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini ialah regresi linier berganda. Kontribusi ayam buras relatif lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan ayam broiler dan bebek yang merupakan menu utama di rumah makan tersebut. Hasil pengujian anova menyatakan Fhitung 4.641 > Ftabel 2.47 atas sig 0.000 < α0.05, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, bermakna X1 (Kualitas Produk), X2 (Harga), X3 (Promosi), X4 (Tempat), berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) pada taraf α0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian dalam hal ini kualitas produk, harga, promosi dan tempat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.