bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultivate an attitude of gratitude among college students:
Authors: Ahmed Aisha Rais , Masoom Saima 
Published: February 2022

Background: Positive psychological interventions (PPIs) is the premise that focuses on how people can learn contentment and move toward Subjective well-being (SWB). One of the well-known Positive psychological intervention strategies is the gratitude intervention that challenges to evoke gratitude and helps produce positive feelings. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of 3 weeks gratitude meditation program and determine its effects on SWB (spell out) measures. Also, it was observed whether or not the Gratitude practice can improve the tendency to respond with a sense of gratitude itself.
Methodology: This Quasi-Experimental study included 160 students from 2 colleges in Karachi who were participating voluntarily in the gratitude meditation program, conducted by investigators. All study subjects gave written informed consent before proceeding further. The mean age of the study subjects was 15 to 20 years. A total of 80 male and 80 female students participate in this study. The purposive non-probability sampling technique was used for recruiting the study sample. Data were obtained using a brief demographic sheet, followed by pre-and post-intervention measures, using the Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6), the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Statistical analysis was conducted on SPSS version 22.0. Descriptive analysis technique and paired-sample t-test applied for within-group comparison.
Results: The findings were highly significant with p< .001. The results showed a significant difference between the mean scores of pre-and Post-intervention conditions of SWB. Moreover, the participant's level of gratitude was increased by experimental manipulation.
Conclusion: Cultivating gratitude significantly contributes to satisfaction and positive outcomes in life, suggesting that gratitude training could be proposed as a beneficial practice for increasing SWB.
Tracing the roots of generalized anxiety disorder; Domestic Violence & Abuse
Authors: Muhammad Ilyas Siddiqui  , Khalil Ahmed Kazi  , Jawad Ahmed Qadri  , Aatir Hanif Rajput  , Hadiqa Pandhiani  , Masood Ahmed Memon  
Published: February 2022

Background: Though the factors causing domestic violence and abuse (DVA), such as mental illness among men is well-research, the mental health consequences of DVA for the victims (women) are seldom explored.
Methodology: This case-control study was conducted upon a sample of 200 women (100 cases and 100 controls) presenting to the psychiatric outpatient department at Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. After taking written informed consent, patients with a clinical diagnosis of general anxiety disorder (GAD) were invited to participate in this research. Their data was collected via a self-structured questionnaire inquiring about basic biodata, sociodemographic details, GAD diagnosis, GAD 7 scale score and DVA history. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 22. 0.
Results: The mean age of the study sample was 36 ± 09 years (range 23 to 49). 164 (82%) women were present in a marital relationship, and the remaining were either separated, divorced, or widowed. The mean duration for which the survivors suffered abuse was 7.3 ± 2.5 years, and 153 (76.5%) suffered from DVA to date. 41 (20.5%) participants made their index visit to the psychiatric facility while the remaining were frequent visitors. The mean GAD score of the sample was recorded to be 18 ± 3, with a majority of the patients having moderate or severe anxiety. DVA was more prevalent among the GAD group (p-value 0.034). Additionally, within the GAD group, a higher GAD & scale score correlated with a longer DVA duration and active DVA infliction.
Conclusion: There is a significant association between DVA and GAD. However, more research is needed to further explore the relationship, for better understanding, and maybe developed upon which more suited treatment protocols may be devised. The results also highlight the prevalence of DVA and the need to apply interventions and offer women help.
Robotic vs. TaTME Rectal Surgery (ROTA STUDY) Matched Cohort Trial for Mid to Low Rectal Cancer Surgery Evaluation Trial in the Hands of an Experienced Surgeon
Authors: Jootun Ravish , Cuk Pedja , Ellebæk Mark , Andersen Per Vadgaard , Salomon Søren , Baatrup Gunnar , Al-Najami Issam , Khan Jim 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Recent novel surgical techniques for resection of low rectal cancer have been introduced and these approaches have the potential to overcome anatomical limitations like obesity, narrow male pelvis and bulky and low tumours. Two of these procedures are robotic low anterior resection (RLAR) and transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME).
Both approaches have distinct advantages and limitations. There has been no head to head trial comparing RLAR and TaTME for patients with mid to low rectal cancer undergoing surgery by experienced surgeons. Previous studies looking at the oncological outcomes of either TaTME or robotic TME included many centres where the surgeons were on a learning curve and hence the true oncological outcomes and clinical benefits can not be measured accurately.

Method:
The inclusion criteria include experienced surgeons defined as minimum of 60 prior procedures with RLAR or TaTME. Successful oncological and clinical outcomes are defined as circumferential resection margin (CRM) ≥1 mm with limited postoperative morbidity (absence of Clavien-Dindo grade III–IV complications within 30 days after surgery). Local and distal recurrence rates with DFS over 3 years will be measured as primary outcome.
Data will be collected prospectively and entered in a dedicated database.

Discussion:
The primary objective of this study is to conduct a multicentre prospective trial to investigate clinical outcomes, in particular disease free survival (DFS) in patients undergoing RLAR and TaTME. The additional goal is to investigate other efficacy measures, complications rates, health economic aspects and patient reported health related quality of life.
This paper describes an important trial conducted in expert centres to establish the needed knowledge for a detailed comparison of outcomes for TaTME versus RLAR.
This trial is the first comparative study, comparing TaTME and RLAR, seeking to establish foothold for tailor-made surgical treatment of low rectal cancer patients.

Trial registration:
The trial is registered in clinicaltrials.gov September 2019. Clinicaltrials.gov id: NCT04200027.
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PIMPINAN PADA STASIUN KARANTINA PERTANIAN KELAS I TANJUNGBALAI ASAHAN
Authors: Daulay Hendra Bangsawan , Putra Bahrumsyah , . Syariah , Ayuni Rahma , . Nafisah 
Published: February 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study are: How do discipline, organizational culture and competence influence the level of leadership satisfaction. This study aims to examine how discipline, organizational culture and competence influence the level of leadership satisfaction. With total sampling technique, the sample in this study amounted to 51 people. Discipline variable partially has a positive effect on the level of leadership satisfaction; Organizational culture variables partially have a positive effect on the level of leadership satisfaction; Employee competency variables partially have a positive effect on the level of leadership satisfaction; Discipline variables, organizational culture and employee competence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the level of leadership satisfaction
ANALYSIS OF SURFACE CONCENTRATION OF BLACK CARBON IN RIAU PROVINCE DURING THE 2019 FOREST FIRES USING MERRA-2 REANALYSIS DATA
Authors: Sari Wilin Julian , Andarini Dita Fatria , 'Adany Fildzah , Cahyono Waluyo Eko 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>Indonesia experienced forest fires almost every year, especially in the area of Riau Province, where as a result, pollutants such carbon dioxide and black carbon present in the air over Riau. Due to its size and its light absorption ability, black carbon is known to have bad impacts on the climate. This study aims to analyse the effect of forest fires that happened in Riau province, Indonesia in September 2019 towards the production of black carbon, as well as to estimate backward air movement trajectory in order to confirm the air mass sources of the black carbon. The data of black carbon concentration used in this study is an hourly temporal data of MERRA-2 with a spatial resolution of 0.5° × 0.625°, while the trajectory calculation uses the HYSPLIT trajectory model. Linear regression of this study has an r value of 0.78 which shows that there is a positive correlation between black carbon concentration and number of hotspots. The range of BC concentrations were 2–11 × 10<sup>-9</sup> kg.m<sup>-3</sup> with higher concentration occurred during 9–23 September 2019 where it was affected by the south-easterly wind from Jambi and South Sumatera.</em></p>
Correspondence: “How researchers can help fight climate change in 2022 and beyond (Nature)”
Authors: Bernard Paquito , Chevance Guillaume , König Laura M , Soares Vera Araujo 
Published: February 2022

This editorial adopted a cornucopian position, i.e., human ingenuity and market modification are the solutions to cope with climate change. Authors suggested that research priorities should focus on technological innovation regarding batteries, cars, and renewable energy. However, despite major research efforts in these areas in the past 30 years, CO2eq emissions are still rising.
Manajemen Pembinaan Cabang Olahraga Tenis Lapangan Lampung
Authors: Putri Alifia Ramadhina , Husin Sudirman , Hermawan Rahmat 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Setiap cabang olahraga tentunya memiliki tujuan yang hendak dicapai, yakni tercapainya prestasi yang diharapkan, baik di tingkat nasional, regional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan aspek manajemen di Pengprov Pelti Lampung dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya, bagaimana program pembinaan yang dilaksanakan dalam mencapai prestasi yang diharapkan, serta mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor penyebab menurunnya prestasi tenis di Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian direduksi dan selanjutnya dianalisis, maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa (1) Pengprov Pelti Lampung belum menerapkan fungsi manajemen secara benar, hal ini ditunjukkan belum adanya pembagian tugas yang jelas pada masing-masing personalia pengurus, sehingga program hanya menjadi wacana saja padahal visi dan misi sudah ada, (2) program belum berjalan secara semestinya, dan (3) beberapa faktor penyebab menurunnya prestasi cabang olahraga tenis, antara lain; dana dan financial, pemasalan, fasilitas latihan, pengadaan dan pengembangan pelatih, kompetisi/pertandingan, riset atau iptekor, lingkungan, media dan sponsor, serta kepemimpinan. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengprov Pelti Lampung akan berhasil bila (1) menerapkan manajemen secara benar paling tidak fungsi planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling (POAC) dapat dilaksanakan, (2) program pembinaan harus tetap berjalan terlepas dari apapun kondisinya, dan (3) perlu melihat dan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab stagnan atau menurunnya prestasi tenis di Lampung.
THE ROLE OF CLIMATE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEORGIA'S TOURISM SECTOR
Authors: Kartvelishvili L. , Davituliani T. , Kurdashvili L. 
Published: February 2022

Weather and climate information and forecasts of extreme climatic conditions provided by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services are becoming increasingly important for ecotourism. Climate change poses an increased risk to the functionality of ecotourism facilities. Thus, the government and the private sector should pay particular attention to the management and application of climate information, the inclusion of climate factors in ecotourism and in ecotourism development policies. This requires effective coordination between environmental and tourism organizations, especially between WMO and WTO. Further research in the field of tourism will be critical to ensure the effective implementation of tourism safety in the country.
For the tourism business, weather and climate information and forecasting of extreme climate events developed by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services are gaining in importance, given that the programming of many tourism activities is highly climate dependent and ecotourism insurance practices are highly dependent on natural disasters.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TO GET CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Hudaya Agung , Djumarno Djumarno , Djubaedah Siti 
Published: February 2022

The digital era brings humanity into life easier, even in ordering food or drinks in the modern era is very easy. Because it is supported by sophisticated technology, it will support a more aggressive economy. However, this is an aspect that is considered by researchers, with an economy supported by sophisticated technology, there will be quite tight competition, many MSME companies feel helped but many small companies are threatened due to lack of knowledge about strategies for customer satisfaction related to product quality and price perception. The variable behind customer satisfaction is expected to bring customers into loyal customers. This study required 130 customers as respondents in the study who would be randomly selected to answer the research questionnaire
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF LIQUIDITY, ACTIVITIES, LEVERAGE, AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE IN RETAIL TRADE SUBSECTOR (IDX) 2015-2020 PERIOD
Authors: Yulianti Riska , Dewi Syarif Andam 
Published: February 2022

This research intends to determine the effect of liquidity, activity, leverage, and profitability on company value. The population of this research is the entire IDX retail trade subsector in 2015-2020 as many as 25 companies and the number of samples is 14 companies. The data analysis method used in the research is Panel Data Regression and the best model is the Random Effect Model. The results of the research partially found that liquidity (CR), activity (TATO), and leverage (DER) did not affect PBV, while profitability (NPM) had a positive effect on PBV. The research results simultaneously found that liquidity (CR), activity (TATO), leverage (DER), and profitability (NPM) had an impact on PBV.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM) PADA PT. KYLO KOPI INDONESIA
Authors: Maret Wijaya Harto , Deswantoro Ganif , Hidayat Restu 
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan penjualan makanan dan minuman tumbuh dengan pesat. Salah satu minuman yang memiliki penjualan yang mengalami kenaikan yang besar adalah kopi. Dengan potensi berkembangan nya penjualan kopi, maka untuk memiliki keunggulan dalam persaingan penjualan Pt. Kylo Kopi Indonesia perlu menerapakan Supply Chain Management. Tujuan menggunakan Supply Chain Management, dimana yang paling dasar adalah bisa menyelaraskan pemintaan dengan pasokan yang ada. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang focus pada analisis penerapan Supply Chain Management pada PT. Kylo Kopi Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses pemilihan pemasok di PT. Kylo Kopi Indonesia melalui Kerjasama denga vendor tunggal pemasok kopi yaitu Rekayasa Kopi. Perencanaan logistic pada Rekayasa Kopi termasuk terbaik dari segi kualitas produk, harga yang kompetitif dan kredibilitas perusahaan pemasok. Pasokan kopi dari Rekayasa Kopi ke pada PT. Kylo Kopi Indonesia sangat membantu pendistribusian pasokan kopi ke outlet-outlet PT. Kylo Kopi Indonesia dan berdampak kepada penjulanan minuman kopi.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: PENDANAAN, MANAJEMEN, DAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Arsad Muhamad , Ali Hapzi 
Published: February 2022

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview Mekanisme Berfikir Sistemik mempengaruhi Perencanaan, Pengembangan dan Kontrol dalam pendidikan Islam, suatu studi literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana Pendanaan berpengaruh terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Islam; 2) Manajemen berpengaruh terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Islam; dan 3) Lembaga pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap Sistem Pendidikan Islam
DAMPAK KEBAKARAN LAHAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI PADA DESA CATUR RAHAYU KEC. DENDANG)
Authors: Irfandi Ahmad , Sisran Sisran , Yatima Khusnul 
Published: February 2022

Kebakaran hutan ataupun lahan seolah menjadi rutinitas yang nyaris terjadi setiap tahunya di indonesia. Kebakaran yang terjadi di desa catur rahayu kecamatan dendang contohnya, luas wilayah yang terbakar di desa catur rahayu mencapai 17 hektar mencakup lahan milik masyarakat, PT sawit dan hutan lindung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah dampak kebakaran lahan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak kebakaran lahan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di desa catur rahayu pada tahun 2019. Hipotesis yang di terima yaitu: Kebakaran lahan sangat berdampak terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Catur Rahayu Kecamatan Dendang. Metode dalam penelirian ini adalah deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa dampak kebakaran lahan berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat. Kesipulan yang dapat di ambil yaitu ada pengaruh dari dampak kebakaran lahan terhadap perekonomian masyarakat dan besarnya pengaruh di ukur dari koefisien determinas sebesar 51,5% sedangkan 48,5% berasal dari variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA ALIH DAYA DALAM SISTEM PENGUPAHAN PADA BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH
Authors: Fitri Idul , Ferdi Ferdi , Pratama Bisma Putra 
Published: February 2022

Sistem pengupahan tenaga kerja alih daya yang ada di RSUD M. Zein Painan harus dilindungi sesuai dengan hukum di Indonesia, yaitu Pasal 65 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia No.40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional. Masalah yang muncul pada tenaga kerja alih daya di RSUD dr. M. Zen Painan diantaranya pembayaran upah gaji yang tidak sesuai, tidak adanya tunjangan-tunjangan (kesehatan, masa kerja), kontrak yang tidak diperpanjang karena perusahaan tidak memenangkan tender pada tahun berikutnya. Permasalahan yang dikemukakan dalam tesis ini meliputi, pertama, Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan sistem pengupahan tenaga kerja alih daya pada RSUD dr. M. Zein Painan? Kedua, Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja alih daya dalam sistem pengupahan pada RSUD dr. M. Zein Painan? dan Ketiga Apakah kendala dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja alih daya dalam sistem pengupahan pada RSUD dr. M. Zein Painan? Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif didukung dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Analisis dan pembahasan hasil didapatkan sebagai berikut: (a) Pelaksanaan sistem pengupahan tenaga kerja alih daya pada RSUD dr. M. Zein Painan yaitu diberikan upah pokok yang jumlahnya sama, tunjangan, upah diberikan tanggal 30 setiap bulan langsung kepada tenaga kerja. Upah diberikan sesuai dengan UMR yang berlaku di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, (b) Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja alih daya dalam sistem pengupahan pada RSUD dr. M. Zein Painan yaitu surat perjanjian antara perusahaan dengan tenaga kerja alih daya. Didalam perjanjian, pihak perusahaan akan tetap memberikan upah jika tenaga kerja jika tidak masuk kerja sesuai dengan Undang-undang. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, perusahaan melakukan pemotongan upah tenaga kerja jika tidak masuk kerja. Hal ini menunjukkan perlindungan hukum sistem pengupahan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan belum dijalankan oleh perusahaan dan (3) Kendala dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja alih daya dalam sistem pengupahan pada RSUD dr. M. Zein Painan adalah kurangnya pengawasan dari pihak yang berkompoeten. Tenaga kerja tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum untuk menuntut hak mereka terhadap upah, karena belum ada pihak yang dapat menengahi.
STRATEGI PENYIDIK MENGATASI KENDALA DALAM MENGUMPULKAN ALAT BUKTI TINDAK PIDANA PORNOGRAFI MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Frananda Dio , . Fitriati , Bakir Herman 
Published: February 2022

Kendala Yang Dihadapi Penyidik Satreskrim Polres Kerinci Dalam Mengumpulkan Alat Bukti Tindak Pidana Pornografi Melalui Elektronik adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan penguasaan penyidik di bidang teknologi informasi, sebagian besar personil penyidik Satreskrim Polres Kerinci masih belum menguasai Teknologi Informasi. Terlalu banyaknya beban pekerjaan penyidik yang ada di unit cyber crime satreskrim polres kerinci. Penyidik tidak terfokus untuk menangani cyber crime khususnya Pornografi konsentrasi mereka terpecah kepada perkara-perkara lain. Kurangnya fasilitas yang modern dalam pencarian barang bukti juga menjadi kendala teknis internal Satreskrim Polres Kerinci dalam mengumpulkan barang bukti tindak pidana pornografi. Kedua, Strategi Penyidik Satreskrim Polres Kerinci Dalam Mengatasi Kendala Mengumpulkan Alat Bukti Tindak Pidana Pornografi Melalui Elektronik adalah melakukan pemeriksaan digital forensik pada barang digital yang memiliki memory sebagai tempat penyimpanan data elektronik. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi barang bukti elektronik (ON atau OFF). Dilanjutkan dengan apakah barang bukti elektronik tersebut terhubung dengan jaringan. Guna mencegah hilangnya barang bukti maka dilakukan dokumnetasi bukti digital dengan cara Posisi awal suatu barang bukti harus dilakukan pengambilan foto. Foto awal sangat berrguna untuk menentukan jenis data dan informasi yang akan dicari pada barang bukti elektronik. Semua tindakan dalam proses penyitaan harus dituangkan dalam Berita acara penyitaan. Penyidik harus memperhatikan agar tidak membiarkan pelaku/tersangka menyentuh bukti elektronik setelah penyidik melakukan penggrebekan (satu tombol dapat menghapus seluruh bukti digital di dalam barang bukti).