bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social adaptation level and its relationship with the main clinico-dynamic and psychological characteristics in the comorbidity of affective disorders and alcohol dependence
Authors: Roshchina O. V. , Simutkin G. G. , Bokhan N. A. , Surovtseva A. K. 
Published: June 2022

Alcohol dependence (AD) and mood disorders are not only a serious medical and socio-economic problem for modern society, but also the cause of social adaptation disorders that form even in the early stages of each of these disorders, as well as in case of their comorbidity.Objective: to determine the relationship between the level of subjective assessment of social adaptation and the main clinical, dynamic and psychological characteristics in patients with affective disorders (AFD) with comorbid AD.Patients and methods. The study included 126 patients treated for AFD in the departments of affective or addictive conditions of the clinic of the Research Institute of Mental Health of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center (F31 – F34.1 according to ICD-10; n=83) or AFD comorbid with AD (F10. 2; n=43). The study used clinical-dynamic, psychometric, pathopsychological and statistical methods.Results and discussion. Patients with AFD without comorbidity at admission were characterized by a greater severity of subjective impairment of social adaptation and anhedonia; hypochondriacal, depressive, psychasthenic and schizoid traits predominated in the structure of their personality. At the same time, the condition of patients with AFD and AD comorbidity was objectively assessed as more severe. An inverse correlation was found between the level of subjective assessment of social adaptation and anhedonia in the group of patients with «pure» AFD, and in the group with AFD and AD comorbidity, with the severity of depressive symptoms (due to typical depressive symptoms), as well as with depressive and anxious personality traits of patients.Conclusion. Self-assessment of social adaptation of patients with “pure” AFD depends on the intensity of anhedonia manifestations, and in patients with AFD and AD comorbidity, on depressive symptoms (due to typical depressive symptoms) and on the severity of such psychological characteristics as depression and psychasthenia.
Uporaba Edinburške lestvice poporodne depresije za presejanje očetov na poporodno depresijo
Authors: Karić Anel , Mivšek Ana Polona 
Published: June 2022

Uvod: Mednarodne raziskave kažejo, da približno 10 % očetov kaže znake poporodne depresije v obdobju od štirih do šestih mesecev po rojstvu novorojenca. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali prevod in priredba Edinburške lestvice poporodne depresije nudi zanesljiv presejalni test za odkrivanje poporodne depresije pri novih očetih.Metode: Izvedena je bila kvantitativna raziskava. S prilagojeno prevedeno Edinburško lestvico poporodne depresije so bili anketirani očetje ob patronažnem obisku 4–6 mesecev po rojstvu otroka. Zajeti so bili vsi primerni kandidati v zdravstvenih domovih v Velenju in Črnučah v Ljubljani, in sicer med avgustom in decembrom 2019 (n = 80), realizacija vzorca je bila 51 (63 %). Koeficient Cronbach alfa za je znašal 0,931. Za analizo podatkov je bil uporabljen hi-kvadrat test.Rezultati: Osem anketirancev (15,7 %) je zbralo dvanajst ali več točk in so zato bili ogroženi za razvoj poporodne depresije. Nihče od anketiranih ni poročal o misli ali namerah o samomoru. Povprečno število doseženih točk je bilo 6,76 (s = 3,99). Najvišje število zbranih točk je bilo 16, zbral jih je en anketiranec (n = 1, 1,96 %).Diskusija in zaključek: Kljub majhnemu vzorcu, ki onemogoča posplošitev rezultatov, se v pilotni raziskavi ugotavlja podoben delež za poporodno depresijo rizičnih očetov kot v tujih raziskavah. Smiselno je torej obravnavati tudi duševno dobrobit očetov v prvem poporodnem letu, saj lahko stiska enega od partnerjev vpliva na celotno družino.
Odnos študentk in študentov zdravstvene nege do homoseksualnosti
Authors: Lekše Rebeka , Capuder Ana Marija , Vehar Aleš , Vehar Katja , Ličen Sabina 
Published: June 2022

Uvod: Predsodki in diskriminacija spolnih manjšin ostajata kljub družbenim spremembam vsesplošno razširjena težava. Istospolno usmerjeni posamezniki in usmerjene posameznice so izpostavljeni in izpostavljene velikemu negativizmu in nasilju, kar škodljivo vpliva na psihološko, fizično in socialno zdravje ter dobro počutje posameznika in skupnosti. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati odnos študentk in študentov zdravstvene nege do homoseksualnosti.Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativno deskriptivna neeksperimentalna metoda. Raziskava je bila izvedena decembra 2020 s tehniko anketiranja. V priložnostni vzorec je bilo vključenih 114 dodiplomskih in podiplomskih študentk in študentov zdravstvene nege. Uporabljena je bila prirejena slovenska različica vprašalnika Index of Attitudes towards Homosexuals. Notranja konsistentnost vprašalnika je znašala 0,94.Rezultati: Polovica (56,1 %) anketiranih ve, da spolna identiteta posameznika označuje njegovo kulturo in zato spada na področje kulturnih kompetenc, 74,6 % jih meni, da med študijem o tem niso dobili dovolj znanja. Večina (86,8 %) študentov pozna nekoga, ki je istospolno usmerjen. Obstajajo statistično pomembne razlike v odnosu do homoseksualnosti med študenti na podlagi demografskih in drugih podatkov (p < 0,05). Najbolj pozitivno stališče do homoseksualnosti so pokazali ateisti, ženske, študentje, stari od 21 let do 30 let, in študentje 2. letnika dodiplomskega študija. Diskusija in zaključek: Študenti in študentke zdravstvene nege imajo do homoseksualnosti pozitivno stališče. V študij zdravstvene nege je treba vključiti dodatna znanja s področja kulturnih kompetenc.
Kulturna kompetentnost v slovenski bolnišnični prehrani
Authors: Halbwachs Helena Kristina , Ovsenik Marija 
Published: June 2022

Uvod: Upoštevanje prehranskih omejitev in načel v zvezi s kulturnim ozadjem pacientov je v bolnišnični prehrani pomembno, saj prehrana vpliva na zdravstvene izide in dolžino in stroške hospitalizacije. Ta način zahteva organizacijsko in individualno kulturno kompetentnost. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti pogled odgovornih s področja bolnišnične prehrane na kulturno kompetentnost, oceniti, ali se prehrana v bolnišnicah prilagaja kulturnemu ozadju pacientov, in identificirati izzive na tem področju.Metode: Opravljena je bila kvalitativna raziskava z delno strukturiranimi intervjuji. Intervjuvanih je bilo štirinajst vodstvenih kadrov (vodij prehranskih služb) in drugih strokovnjakov s področja prehrane (dietetikov) iz osmih slovenskih bolnišnic. Pridobljeni podatki so bili analizirani z deduktivno vsebinsko analizo v programu Atlas.ti.Rezultati: Sogovorniki so se zavedali raznolikosti pacientov in pomena prilagajanja prehrane kulturnemu ozadju, čeprav je koncept kulturne kompetentnosti nepoznan. Pri prilagajanju prehrane obstajajo omejitve. Znanja o kulturnih vidikih prehrane so pomanjkljiva, izobraževanja s tega področja komajda obstajajo. Razvoj kulturne kompetentnosti onemogočajo še drugi izzivi, kot so organizacijski, tehnološki in komunikacijski izzivi.Diskusija in zaključek: S podobnimi izzivi, kot se pri nas, se srečujejo tudi v tujini. Ne glede na to, da imajo po mnenju sogovornikov pacienti v preučevanih bolnišnicah na razpolago veliko možnosti za prilagajanje prehrane, o kulturni kompetentnosti še ne moremo govoriti, saj ta koncept zajema tudi druge veščine. Za razvoj kulturne kompetentnosti tega področja se zahtevajo dodatne raziskave, možnosti izobraževanja o kulturnih vidikih prehranjevanja in zavedanje o pomembnosti storitev prehrane na vseh ravneh zdravstvenega sistema.
The future of artificial intelligence in nursing
Authors: Özsezer Gözde 
Published: June 2022

The world is constantly experiencing social, economic, political, cultural and technological change. It is artificial intelligence that is expected to change all aspects of society, including science. The use of artificial intelligence in health services and its dissemination in the society will affect all aspects of the health field. Artificial intelligence will help nurses provide precise and personalized evidence-based care that meets patients' goals and priorities. The aim of this review is to define artificial intelligence and its sub-fields in the light of the literature, to make it understandable in the context of nursing and to explain the use of artificial intelligence in nursing. As a first step towards applying artificial intelligence to maintenance processes, we can start with questions about potential bias in data or algorithms, the suitability of artificial intelligence to predict real situations and outcomes. The concepts of machine learning and deep learning, which are sub-fields of artificial intelligence, should also be known by nurses. The first step for artificial intelligence to realize its potential in nursing is to make the various terms and definitions understandable. The more trained nurses are in artificial intelligence, the more familiar they will be with the technological language. In this way, they are effective in solving problems in maintenance, creating new algorithms, developing and using artificial intelligence.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.
Özet

Dünya sürekli olarak sosyal, ekonomik, politik, kültürel ve teknolojik değişim yaşamaktadır. Bilim de dahil olmak üzere toplumun tüm yönlerini değiştirmesi beklenen yapay zekadır. Yapay zekanın sağlık hizmetlerinde kullanımı, toplumda yaygınlaştırılması, sağlık alanının tüm yönlerini etkileyecektir. Yapay zeka, hemşirelerin hastaların hedeflerini ve önceliklerini karşılayan kesin ve kişiselleştirilmiş kanıta dayalı bakım sağlamasına yardımcı olacaktır. Bu derlemenin amacı, literatür ışığında yapay zeka ve alt alanlarını tanımlamak, hemşirelik bağlamında anlaşılır hale getirmek ve yapay zekanın hemşirelikte kullanımını açıklamaktır. Yapay zekanın bakım süreçlerine uygulanmasının ilk adımı olarak, veri veya algoritmalardaki potansiyel önyargı, gerçek durumları ve sonuçları tahmin etmek için yapay zekanın uygunluğu hakkında sorularla başlanabilir. Yapay zekanın alt alanlarından olan makine öğrenmesi ve derin öğrenme kavramlarının da hemşireler tarafından bilinmesi gerekir. Yapay zekanın hemşirelikte potansiyelini gerçekleştirmesi için ilk adım, çeşitli terimleri ve tanımları anlaşılır hale getirmektir. Hemşireler yapay zeka konusunda ne kadar eğitimli olurlarsa, teknolojik dile o kadar aşina olurlar. Bu sayede bakımda görülen sorunların çözümünde, yeni algoritmaları oluşturulmasında, yapay zeka geliştirilmesi ve kullanılmasında etkili olurlar.
Effect of a Detached Bi-Partition on the Drag Reduction for Flow Past a Square Cylinder
Authors: Admi Youssef , Channouf Salaheddine , Lahmer El Bachir , Moussaoui Mohammed Amine , Jami Mohammed , Mezrhab Ahmed 
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research is to study the fluid flow control allowing the reduction of aerodynamic drag around a square cylinder using two parallel partitions placed downstream of the cylinder using the lattice Boltzmann method with multiple relaxation times (MRT-LBM). In contrast to several existing investigations in the literature that study either the effect of position or the effect of length of a single horizontal or vertical plate, this work presents a numerical study on the effect of Reynolds number (Re), horizontal position (g), vertical position (a), and length (Lp) of the two control partitions. Therefore, this work will be considered as an assembly of several results presented in a single work. Indeed, the Reynolds numbers are selected from 20 to 300, the gap spacing (0 ≤ g ≤ 13), the vertical positions (0 ≤ a ≤ 0.8d), and the lengths of partitions (1d ≤ Lp ≤ 5d). To identify the different changes appearing in the flow and forces, we have conducted in this study a detailed analysis of velocity contours, lift and drag coefficients, and the root-mean-square value of the lift coefficient. The obtained results revealed three different flow regimes as the gap spacing was varied. Namely, the extended body regime for 0 ≤ g ≤ 3.9, the attachment flow regime for 4 ≤ g ≤ 5.5, and the completely developed flow regime for 6 ≤ g ≤ 13. A maximal percentage reduction in drag coefficient equal to 12.5%, is given at the critical gap spacing (gcr = 3.9). Also, at the length of the critical partition (Lpcr = 3d), a Cd reduction percentage of 12.95% was found in comparison with the case without control. Moreover, the position of the optimal partition was found to be equal to 0.8d i.e. one is placed on the top edge of the square cylinder and the second one is placed on the bottom edge. The maximum value of the lift coefficient is reached for a plate length Lp = 2d when the plates are placed at a distance g = 4. On the other hand, this coefficient has almost the same mean value for all spacings between the two plates. Similarly, the root means the square value of the lift coefficient (Clrms) admits zero values for low Reynolds numbers and then increases slightly until it reaches its maximum for Re = 300.
Kittys kartografi
Authors: Käck Elin 
Published: June 2022

Nancy Drew’s Cartography: Places, Artifacts, and Agency in Four Nancy Drew Mysteries
Within children’s and young adult literature, movement between different places is often intricately linked to the agency of the characters. The Nancy Drew series is no exception, as it is characterized by a wide geographical area and a high level of mobility for the characters, who also have substantial agency. This article examines how places, geographies, cartographies, and spatial movements inform the plot in four Swedish translations of Nancy Drew mysteries where travel and place constitute a substantial part of the plot: Mystery of the Winged Lion (1982), and the 1992 trilogy comprising Swiss Secrets, Rendezvous in Rome, and Greek Odyssey. Informed by spatial literary theory, the analysis focuses on the aspects of place, artifacts closely linked to a specific place, and agency, respectively. The article shows that place, travel, and artifacts are central to the mysteries, which depend on touristic, well-known sites, and on the transformations which occur when these sites become potentially dangerous. At the core of the mysteries, we encounter iconic, at times historic artifacts that sometimes situate the detective series in a realm of history. At times these artifacts even direct the story, and can thus be seen as to some extent agentic. Finally, the travelogue-informed genre, with its ties to the historic (predominantly male) Grand Tour, creates new possibilities for character development and reflection in the detective series.
Designing and in vitro testing of a novel patient-specific total knee prosthesis using the probabilistic approach
Authors: Korkmaz İsmail H. , Kaymaz İrfan , Yıldırım Ömer S. , Murat Fahri , Kovacı Halim 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In order to prevent failure as well as ensure comfort, patient-specific modelling for prostheses has been gaining interest. However, deterministic analyses have been widely used in the design process without considering any variation/uncertainties related to the design parameters of such prostheses. Therefore, this study aims to compare the performance of patient-specific anatomic Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) with off-the-shelf TKA. In the patient-specific model, the femoral condyle curves were considered in the femoral component’s inner and outer surface design. The tibial component was designed to completely cover the tibia cutting surface. In vitro experiments were conducted to compare these two models in terms of loosening of the components. A probabilistic approach based on the finite element method was also used to compute the probability of failure of both models. According to the deterministic analysis results, 103.10 and 21.67 MPa von Mises stress values were obtained for the femoral component and cement in the anatomical model, while these values were 175.86 and 25.76 MPa, respectively, for the conventional model. In order to predict loosening damage due to local osteolysis or stress shield, it was determined that the deformation values in the examined cement structures were 15% lower in the anatomical model. According to probabilistic analysis results, it was observed that the probability of encountering an extreme value for the anatomical model is far less than that of the conventional model. This indicates that the anatomical model is safer than the conventional model, considering the failure scenarios in this study.
Subsidizing Semiconductor Production for a Strategically Autonomous European Union?
Authors: Bardt Hubertus , Röhl Klaus-Heiner , Rusche Christian 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerability of international supply chains and the dependency of the economy of the European Union (EU) on goods from non-EU countries. The scarcity of microchips that has persisted since the COVID lockdowns has laid bare the dependency of the EU on overseas producers of this essential high-tech product. The Russian attack on Ukraine has magnified this issue due to the close economic ties and geographic proximity between the EU and both countries. While ensuring production capability in a crisis is primarily the task of enterprises themselves, a supply disruption can also have tremendous consequences for an entire economy and therefore justify state interventions. The EU has reacted to these circumstances with its concept of Open Strategic Autonomy and the initiative for an EU Chips Act. This concept of autonomy should entail the incorporation of the benefits of an open economy and the aspiration of the EU to co-determine the global framework in a favourable way. But it also calls for more market interventions. However, these require an economic and political justification and close monitoring. The measures should be discussed with international partners in order to prevent retaliation measures or international subsidy races.
Reducing Nonresponse and Data Linkage Consent Bias in Large-Scale Panel Surveys
Authors: Sakshaug Joseph W. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Selection bias is an ongoing concern in large-scale panel surveys where the cumulative effects of unit nonresponse increase at each subsequent wave of data collection. A second source of selection bias in panel studies is the inability to link respondents to supplementary administrative records, either because respondents do not consent to link or the matching algorithm fails to locate their administrative records. Both sources of selection bias can affect the validity of conclusions drawn from these data sources. In this article, I discuss recently proposed methods of reducing both sources of selection bias in panel studies, with a special emphasis on reducing selection bias in the US Health and Retirement Study.
Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum with enzymatic hydrolysate of soybean protein isolate for improved acid resistance and gastrointestinal survival in vitro
Authors: Song Shijia , Cui Yaoming , Ji Xuyang , Gao Feng , Zhu Hao , Zhu Jinfeng , Liu Xinyu , Guan Junjun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to improve the acid resistance effect of Lactobacillus plantarum through microencapsulation with enzymatic hydrolysate of soybean protein isolate (EHSPI) and modified phospholipid. Response surface methodology was adopted to establish the optimal microencapsulation technology of L. plantarum, while coating characters were evaluated. Through response surface methodology, the optimal conditions were obtained as follows based on microencapsulation efficiency: the ratio of bacteria/EHSPI 1:1.83, EHSPI content 4.01%, modified phospholipid content 11.41%. The results of digestion in vitro showed that after passing through the simulated gastric fluid (SGF), the L. plantarum was released and reached 3.55 × 108 CFU/mL in the simulated intestinal fluid. Meanwhile, the surviving bacteria number of control significantly decreased to 2.63 × 104 CFU/mL (P < 0.05) at 120 min in SGF. In sum, the acid resistance and survival of L. plantarum were improved in SGF in vitro, through the microencapsulation technology based on EHSPI.
The rising tide of cell-free DNA profiling: from snapshot to temporal genome analysis
Authors: Bronkhorst Abel Jacobus , Ungerer Vida , Oberhofer Angela , Holdenrieder Stefan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Genomes of diverse origins are continuously shed into human body fluids in the form of fragmented cell-free DNA (cfDNA). These molecules maintain the genetic and epigenetic codes of their originating source, and often carry additional layers of unique information in newly discovered physico-chemical features. Characterization of cfDNA thus presents the opportunity to non-invasively reconstruct major parts of the host- and metagenome in silico. Data from a single specimen can be leveraged to detect a broad range of disease-specific signatures and has already enabled the development of many pioneering diagnostic tests. Moreover, data from serial sampling may allow unparalleled mapping of the scantily explored landscape of temporal genomic changes as it relates to various changes in different physiological and pathological states of individuals. In this review, we explore how this vast dimension of biological information accessible through cfDNA analysis is being tapped towards the development of increasingly powerful molecular assays and how it is shaping emerging technologies. We also discuss how this departure from traditional paradigms of snapshot genetic testing may pave the way for an onrush of new and exciting discoveries in human biology.
Neuropeptide Y and measures of stress in a longitudinal study of women with the fibromyalgia syndrome
Authors: Karlsson Bo , Nyberg Fred , Svärdsudd Kurt , Burell Gunilla , Björkegren Karin , Kristiansson Per 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Neuropeptide Y is associated with stress in animal and human laboratory studies. However, data from clinical studies are scarce and no clinical longitudinal studies have been published. The aim of this clinical study was to assess the possible association between changes in the levels of pain, depression, and stress measures, on the one hand, and plasma neuropeptide Y levels, on the other.

Methods
Forty-four women with the fibromyalgia syndrome were exposed to a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention. Levels of the plasma neuropeptide Y as well as pain, depression, and stress measures were obtained at the start and at the end of the intervention, and after a further six month follow-up. Based on these data, a before-and-after analysis was performed.

Results
Almost all measures of pain, depression, and stress improved during the study; specifically, variables measuring life control (coping), depression, and stress-related time urgency improved significantly. Moreover, during the same time period, the mean plasma neuropeptide Y level was reduced from 93.2 ± 38.8 fmol/mL before the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to 75.6 ± 42.9 fmol/mL (p<0.001) at the end of the study.

Conclusions
After exposure to a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy intervention, levels of most of the pain, depression, and stress measures improved, half of them significantly, as did the levels of neuropeptide Y. This circumstance indicates a possible functional relationship between pain-depression-stress and neuropeptide Y.