bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FIGURE OF SPEECH IN THE ELECTION DEBATE BETWEEN DONALD TRUMP AND JOE BIDEN
Authors: Bangun Dedi , Lubis Syahron , Hanafiah Ridwan 
Published: November 2022

This research is aimed at identifying the types and functions of figures of speech in The New York Times selected headlines under the issue of Donald Trump and Joe Biden 1st Presidential Debating 2020. The study of Stylistic is employed since this research investigates language and style which can be seen in figurative language through figures of speech in the objects of study. This research is done by descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are taken from The New York Times official website. The data are the sentences referring to figures of speech. Inductive analysis method is used in the analysis of the data, then triangulation is used to establish the reliability of the data, so that it can enhance trustworthiness. The research results show six of twelve types of figures of speech are found based on Perrine’s theory, i.e. metaphor, simile, personification, symbol, paradox and overstatement/hyperbole. Each type of figure of speech has its particular function or functions. However, there are only two of four functions of figures of speech found based on Perrine’s theory, i.e. to add emotional intensity and to say much in a brief compass. Metaphor, simile, and overstatement/hyperbole carry both functions, adding emotional intensity to the readers and saying much in a brief compass.
Analytical Description of the Dynamics of Planar Pulses Propagating in the Mode of Tunnel Ionization
Authors: Khalyapin V. A. , Bugay A. N. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The method of moments is used to investigate the propagation of a planar pulse in the mode of tunnel ionization. A system of equations is obtained for the parameters of a signal and the conditions for its quasi-stable propagation are found according to Lyapunov.
Collection Evaluation in the Small Library
Authors: Shrauner Ryan 
Published: November 2022

This study reviews some of the methods, results, and required resources for when a small library conducts a collection evaluation to support a new academic program. The Baptist Seminary of Kentucky launched the Institute for Black Church Studies in 2020. Two primary foci of the Institute are to offer an M.Div. concentration and a graduate-level certificate in Black Church Studies. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the subject matter, attention to the breadth as well as the depth of the currently available collection is required as a means of evaluating areas of strength and weakness. The unique, all-digital, cooperative structure of the library provides added complexities and opportunities to support this new program.
प्राचीन शास्त्रहरूको दोहोरो नीतिमा हिन्दू नारीहरू {Hindu women in the double policy of ancient scriptures}
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha कविता Kabita 
Published: November 2022

प्राचीन हिन्दू समाजमा विद्यमान नारीहरुको अवस्थाका बारेमा प्राचीन हिन्दू बीचारकहरुले समय समयमा व्यक्त गरेका बीचारहरुको आधारमा हेर्दा वैदिक कालतिर समाजमा नारी र पुरुषबीच खासै भेदभाव थिएन भन्ने बुझिन्छ । समाजमा नारीहरुको स्थान, उनीहरुको अधिकार र दायिङ्खव आदिका साथै शिक्षा–दीक्षा तथा अन्य विषयमा समेत समानताको भावना भएको विश्वास गरिन्छ । वैदिक साहित्यहरुको अध्ययन गर्दा त्यसबेला नारीहरु स्वतन्त्ररुपले शिक्षा लिन सक्ने तथा आनो स्वेच्छाले जीवन साथी छान्न सक्ने अवस्थामा थिए । तर पछिल्लो चरणमा आएर स्मृतिकारहरुले नारीहरुका सम्बन्धमा अनेक वन्देजहरु कायम गरेपछि भने नारीहरु क्रमशः सामाजिक नियम र कानूनको परिधिभित्र बाँद्धिै जान थाले । हिन्दू धर्मशास्त्रहरुको सूक्ष्म अध्ययनबाट हिन्दूहरुमा नारीको अवस्था र उनीप्रतिको दृष्टिकोण अलगअलग रुपमा तथा दोहोरोमापदण्डका रहेको पाइन्छ । हिन्दूहरुमा समयको अन्तरालमा नारीहरुलाई हेर्ने दृष्टिकोणमा युगैपिच्छे अन्तर आउँदै गयो । तर यति भए पनि उनलाई शुद्ध, देवतासमान र सत्यको पक्षपाती चरित्रवालाका रुपमा प्रस्तुत गर्ने परिपाटीलेपनि निरन्तरता पाइनै रह्यो । उनलाई चरित्रमा र निर्णय शक्तिमा सामान्यरुपमा कमजोर भएको मान्यता राखिएको भए पनि घरकी रानीका रुपमा लिने गरेको पाइन्छ । पारिवारिक कार्यमा पुरुषका तुलनामा कम स्वतन्त्रता दिइएको भए पनि उनलाई परिवारका सदस्यहरुले सम्मान गर्नुपर्ने मान्यता पनि रहेको छ । स्मृतिकारहरुले नारीको अवस्थासम्बन्धी विवरण दोहोरो मापदण्डमा दिएका भए पनि हिन्दूहरुमा नारीको अवस्था र नारीप्रतिको समाजको दृष्टिकोण सधैँ एकैप्रकारको भने रहेको देखिँदैन ।
{The ancient and medieval Hindu texts and epics discuss a woman's position and role in society over a spectrum. According to the Hindu texts, Hindu women enjoyed a very good status in ancient society without any discrimination by their male counterparts. There was no instances of child marriage, sati, or restrictions on female education. Women were participants in the philosophical debates of the Upanishads; they were scholars, teachers and priests during the Vedic age. But the later Hindu texts such as the Smritis present diverse and conflicting views on the position of Hindu women. On one side the texts address woman as a powerful goddess but side by side it is learnt from the texts that social rules were formuled to put restrictions on the activities of Hindu women. Women were considered inferior to men. The status of women seems to be deteriorated over time.}
नेवार समाजमा गुठी परम्परा: एक प्रकार्यात्मक विवेचना {Guthi Tradition in the Newar Society: A Functional Approach}
Authors: तण्डुकार Tandukar ज्योति Jyoti 
Published: November 2022

नेपालमा प्राचीन समयदेखि प्रचलित गुठी परम्परा नेपाली समाजलाई व्यवस्थितरुपमा सञ्चालन गर्न सहयोग पुर्याउने एउटा मौलिक संगठन हो । धार्मिक तथा सेवागत भावनाबाट प्रेरित भएर धार्मिक सामाजिक तथा सांस्कृतिक कार्यहरु सञ्चालन गर्न स्थापित गरिने गुठीको मुख्य उद्देश्य समाज कल्याण गर्नु हो । सामूहिक सहभागिता तथा सामूहिक विधि विधानमा आधारित गुठीव्यवस्थाको उद्देश्य तथा प्रकृतिअनुसार यो विभिन्न प्रकारको रहेको छ । यही गुठी परम्परा उपत्यकाका नेवार समुदायको जीवनपद्धतिको अभिन्न अंगको रुपमा रहेको छ । नेवारी गुठी अन्तरगत देवाली गुठी, सी गुठी लगायत अन्य सामुदायिक गुठीहरु छन् । जसको आ–आनै परम्परागत मूल्य मान्यता तथा सञ्चालनको प्रक्रिया रहेको हुन्छ । सबै प्रकारको गुठीको नेतृत्व थकालीले गरेको हुन्छ भने अन्य पदअनुसार सबै सदस्यहरुले आ-आफ्नो जिम्मेवारी तथा अनुशासनको पालना गर्नु पर्दछ । गुठी परम्परामा विद्यमान यही सामाजिक नियमले सामाजिक बीचलनलाई रोक्न मद्दत गर्नुका साथै यसले पारस्परिक सहयोग तथा साझा मूल्यको धारणा विकसित गरेको हुन्छ । गुठीको माध्यमबाट नेवार समुदायले आ-आफ्नो धर्म संस्कृति कला परम्परा जात्रा, चाडपर्व, पूजासंस्कार आदि सञ्चालन गर्ने हुनाले यसबाट समुदायको धार्मिक, सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक परम्परालाई निरन्तरता दिन, सम्वद्र्धन गर्न तथा समुदायलाई व्यवस्थित गरी जीवनको सार्थकता प्रदान गर्न गुठी परम्पराको प्रकार्यगत भूमिका रहेको हुन्छ । गुठी व्यवस्थाले अंगालेका यावत सामूहिक भावनाकै कारण यसले नेवार समुदायलाई मात्र नभई तमाम नेपाली समुदायलाई नै भावनात्मक रुपमा एकबद्ध गर्न महत्वपुर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको छ ।
{The Guthi tradition which has been prevalent in Nepal since ancient times is a traditional social organization that helps Nepali society to operate in an organized manner. The main purpose of a Guthi is to conduct religious social and cultural activities inspired by the spirit of religious and service for social welfare. According to the purpose and nature of Guthi based on collective participation and collective rules it has different types. The Guthi tradition isan integral part of the Newar Community life in the Kathmandu Valley. Under the Newari Guthi there are Dewali Guthi, Si Guthi and other types of Community Guthi's which have their own traditional value recognition and operation process. All these types of Guthi are led by the thakali, while according to the other positions all the members must assume their responsibilities and follow the discipline. These social rules existing in the Guthi tradition help to prevent social deviation and develop a sense of mutual cooperation and shared values. Since the Newar community conducts its religion, culture, art, tradition, festivals, worship, ritual, etc through the Guthi, the functional role of the Guthi tradition is to promote and guarantee the continuity of the Community's religious social and cultural traditions that bind the Newar community and provide meaning to life.}
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Di Hotel Teraskita Cawang Jakarta)
Authors: Setiawan Rochiyat , Idham Ridwan 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Kreativitas dan pengembangan karier karyawan adalah aspek yang perlu diperhatikan agar prestasi kerja karyawan dapat ditingkatkan. Prestasi kerja karyawan adalah salah satu yang diharapkan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi terbaik bagi karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Perlu bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan hal ini agar tujuan daripada organisasi dapat tercapai dan mensiasati bagaimana hal tersebut dapat ditingkatkan. Dengan demikian permasalahan yang akan dibahas di penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kreativitas dan pengembangan karier dalam menunjang prestasi kerja karyawan di Hotel teraskita Cawang Jakarta. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda sehingga diperoleh pengaruh simultan korelasi r =0.814 atau 81.4% yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang sangat erat dan searah antar variabel Hal ini mencerminkan bahwa kreativitas dan pengembangan karier sangat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja dengan kontribusi r2 = 0.662 atau 66.2. Penulis menyarankan adanya inisiatif dari pihak pimpinan perusahaan untuk memberikan kesempatan berkarier yang terbuka luas untuk karyawan yang memiliki keinginantahuan yang tinggi karena kreativitas dan pengembangan karier terhadap prestasi kerja sangat dominan. Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Kreativitas, Pengembangan karier, Prestasi kerja ABSTRACT Creativity and career development are the aspect should be concern in order to increase the work performance of worker. The work performance is one of point should be more hope to be give more contribution for the worker. Its important for the company to increase this aspect in order to achieve the purpose and make the best strategi in ordet to get it. So the purpose of this paper is to see how the creativity and career development can affect work performance in Teras Kita Hotel Jakarta. The analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression method so that the simultaneous effect of correlation r = 0.814 or 81.4% is obtained, which means that there is a very close and unidirectional relationship between variables. This reflects that creativity and career development are very influential on work performance with a contribution of r2 = 0.662 or 66.%. The author suggests an initiative from the leadership of the company to provide wide-open career opportunities for employees who have a high curiosity because creativity and career development on work performance are very dominant. Keywords : Work performance, creativity, career development, work achievement
Causality Between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: The Case of Kuwait
Authors: Al-Zuhair Mohammad , AL-Bazali Talal 
Published: November 2022

The causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for Kuwait was investigated in this study, and the impact of increasing local energy prices on Kuwait’s economic growth was examined. Our methodology relied on statistical analyses to study the causality trends between various factors such as GDP; annual oil production; oil-reserves depletion; annual energy consumption; and CO2 annual emission, to formulate a hypothesis that determine the actual causality relationship between GPD and energy consumption without having to use the already-established statistical methods. Results showed no solid foundation to support the application of growth or conservation hypothesis. Results support the neutrality hypothesis which specifies no causality relationship between energy consumption and economic growth (GDP), especially from the year 2007/2008 and beyond, which allows for adopting stricter local-energy prices with no effect on the overall economic growth of the country. Results showed, however, a close relationship between oil exports (sales) and total GDP for Kuwait. The difference between total GDP and oil GDP exactly equals the non-oil related economic growth contribution to the country’s economy. The findings of this study provide reliable and suitable basis for policymaking not only in Kuwait, but also in other single-source oil-producing countries such as GCC countries.
The Effect of Electricity Generation, Thermal Energy Production, Fixed Capital Investment, and Consumer Price Index on Economic Growth in Kazakhstan
Authors: Bolganbayev Artur , Sabenova Baltaim , Mombekova Gulmira , Sultankhanova Gulnur , Musamatovna Tazhibayeva Raikhan 
Published: November 2022

Many local and global factors affect the growth of national economies. Among these factors, energy production is one of the main sources of economic growth. This study examines the impact of energy production, especially electricity generation and thermal energy production, on economic growth in Kazakhstan. To provide a better explanation for the effect of energy production on economic growth, we also included fixed capital investment and consumer price index variables in our research model. Thus, economic growth data, fixed capital investments, consumer price index, electricity generation, and thermal energy production are determined as research variables. Research data were obtained from the databases of the World Bank and the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of the Agency of Strategic Planning and Reforms of Kazakhstan. The data range is from 2002 to 2020. The findings showed that fixed capital investment has the most dominant effect on economic growth. This is a natural result from a macroeconomic point of view. Another critical finding is that both electricity generation and fixed capital investments have a positive effect on economic growth. When the variable of the amount of electricity generated is included in the model, the explanatory power of the model increases from 85% to 90.7%. However, the effect of thermal energy production was found to be statistically insignificant. This insignificance is a research problem that needs to be analyzed in detail, taking into account the general energy production structure of Kazakhstan.
Effects of Energy Pricing on the Mining Sector Performance in South Africa: An Econometric Approach
Authors: Mmutle Tumelo , Daw Olebogeng David , Khobai Hlalefang 
Published: November 2022

Mining plays a very substantial role in the economy of South Africa. This sector remains to be amongst the greatest consumers of energy in the country, especially electricity. It is against these background that the main objective of this study is to determine the effects of energy pricing on the mining sector performance in South Africa from 1990 to 2019. Johansen and ADRL procedures were used to determine the effects of energy pricing on the mining sector performance in South Africa. The results of the Error correction model (ECM) under Johansen cointegration technique are negative as expected but they are not statistically significant. The study error term is -0.122975, which meant that cointegration relationship is established. The results show that capital stock and labour play an important role in balancing mining productivity, while energy prices, Gross Domestic Product and import prices, on the other hand, play a lesser role in balancing mining productivity. The results of the Error correction model (ECM) under ARDL designate the short-run coefficient for D (LNCT) and D (GDP2) are statistically significant at 1% level and the coefficient of error correction term ecm (-1) valued at -1.037410 is negative and highly significant signifying that in the short-run changes in Capital stock and Gross Domestic Product are associated with mining production. The long-run relationship is illustrated by a negative sign on the coefficient of the ECT. Policy implication of a long-run optimistic relationship between electricity pricing and Mining Sector productivity is that mines should invest on producing their own energy, in that way they will be responsible for reducing their costs and that could results in mines increasing their productive capacity in the long-term.
Nexus among Green Energy Investment, World Oil Price, Monetary Policy and Business Performance: Evidence from Energy Companies on the Vietnamese Stock Exchange
Authors: Hoan Nguyen Dinh 
Published: November 2022

The abhorent effect of GHG emissions effects pushes nations to consider effective policies and take initiatives accordingly inorder to maintain the surface temperature at steep level. Practitioners, Policymakers and other regulators in this regard are urging firms to behave in environmental friendly way through the increased usage of energy effeciency such as increasing renewable energy consumption and minimizing carbon emissions. By doing so, firms are now taking great interest in green business practices such as green energy investment so that they may contribute in improving energy effeciency and carbon performance. Hence, the present article intends to evalaute the effectiveness of green energy investment, world oil price and monetary policy on business performance. The sample chosen for the study is Vietnamese energy enterprises which are listed in stock exchange. The data was gathered from 45 firms covering the period of 2010-2021. The study used two methods; CUP-FM and CUP-BC to examine the association. Obtained results reveal that the chosen constrcuts share positive relation with business performance. At the end of the paper, suggestions are also given in the light of results which are useful for future researchers.
The Impact Covid-19 Outbreak, Green Finance, Creativity and Sustainable Economic Development on the Economic Recovery in G20 Countries
Authors: Miar Miar , Neneng Sunaryo , Sui Melkianus 
Published: November 2022

Economic growth has become a global issue, especially after Covid-19, and attain the focus of recent studies and policymakers. A question that repeatedly arises when compulsion of sustainability is sought in a system and economies are obligated to strive for creative outcomes in order to increase economic efficiency. Meanwhile, green financing and sustainable economic development are also expected to be a part of the requirement as they are directly or indirectly indicators of economic growth. Thus, the current research examines the role of the Covid-19 outbreak along with green finance, sustainable economic development and creativity on the economic recovery in the context of G20 economies. This study has used the World Development Indicators (WDI) to extract the data of the selected countries from 2016 to 2020. The present study has also executed the robust standard error along with the fixed-effect model (FEM) to examine the nexus among the variables. The results revealed that green finance (green credit and renewable energy production), sustainable economic development environmental dimension (GHG emissions) and creativity have a positive association with economic growth in G20 countries. These outcomes are suitable for the new researchers while studying this area in the future and helpful for the regulators while developing the regulation related to the economic recovery.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMPSTER SHAFER UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT AUTISME PADA ANAK
Authors: Okta Sri , Prasetyaningrum Putri Taqwa 
Published: November 2022

Autisme ialah gangguan pada pertumbuhan yang menyebabkan hambatan dalam bersosialisasi, komunikasi, serta juga sikap. Masalah ini biasanya memperlihatkan indikasi saat sebelum anak berumur sekitar 3 tahun. Oleh karena itu indikasi autisme sering kali tidak dapat dikenali secara tepat dikarenakan minimnya tenaga ahli yang bisa memberikan informasi mengenai autisme. Pengenalan secara visual memiliki kekurangan yaitu sulit membedakan apakah benar anak tersebut terindikasi autism atau tidak, sehingga berdampak pada kurang akurat informasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, dibuat suatu sistem yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit autisme pada anak menggunakan metode dempster shafer menggunakan model perancangan prototyping. Proses pengujian ini dilaksanakan dengan menguji tingkat kebenaran sistem dalam penentuan kesimpulan sesuai dengan nilai bobot dan aturan yang telah ada sebelumnya. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan 23 data yang sudah diujikan terhadap ahli dan sistem, untuk anak yang cocok dengan validasi ahli dan sistem ialah 21 anak serta yang tidak cocok yaitu 2 anak. Sehingga untuk tingkatan kesesuaian menurut hasil validasi ahli (dokter) dan sistem, diperoleh dengan persentase sebesar 91,30%.
ALAT PENDETEKSI KEBOCORAN GAS LPG DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TELEGRAM BOT SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Sari Ardila Lukita , Maulidina Eksa Lailia , Noprianto Noprianto 
Published: November 2022

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) bukanlah hal yang asing lagi bagi setiap manusia. LPG berperan penting bagi kehidupan manusia baik saat di kehidupan rumah tangga atau di industri. Masyarakat memilih gas LPG untuk memasak karena penggunaannya yang lebih efisien. Namun, meskipun penggunaannya yang efisien, LPG akan menimbulkan kerugian besar jika terjadi kebocoran gas. Untuk mengantisipasi kejadian tersebut, maka akan dibuat alat pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Tak hanya itu, untuk mempermudah kinerja sistemnya, alat ini akan memanfaatkan bot telegram dan Node-RED sebagai media informasi online atau jarak jauh. Dalam merealisasikan ide ini, penulis akan menggunakan metode penelitian waterfall, yang mana dengan metode ini semua proses perancangan akan dilakukan secara runtut. Berdasarkan tahapan - tahapan metode waterfall yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan sensor MQ-2, LCD dan I2C, LED RGB, DHT11, serta buzzer mampu mempermudah proses pendeteksian gas LPG dengan cukup akurat. Oleh sebab itu, rangkaian alat pendeteksi kebocoran gas ini cocok jika digunakan di lingkungan yang identik dengan penggunaan gas LPG, misalnya lingkungan rumah tangga atau industri dalam skala kecil.