bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chapitre 4. Richard Wagner au risque du genre
Authors: Ramaut Alban 
Published: May 2022

C’est après la révolution de 1848 que Richard Wagner, très impliqué dans l’actualité politique et artistique de son temps, rédige Oper und Drama. Ce texte théorique précède l’accomplissement de ses œuvres musicales les plus remarquables comme les plus dérangeantes, notamment Tristan und Isolde et Die Walküre. Dans son essai, le compositeur détermine, au gré d’une métaphore amoureuse et sexuelle, les influences réciproques et complémentaires – masculines et féminines –, qui doivent s’établir entre le poème et la musique. De cette fusion procède ce qu’il nommera ailleurs « l’œuvre d’art de l’avenir ». Il conclut la première partie de sa démonstration sur une formule qui retient notre attention : « Die Musik ist ein Weib » (« La musique est femme »).Face au contexte qui l’a suscitée et à la lumière des partitions qui vont suivre, en quoi cette affirmation peut-elle intéresser et informer les études de genre ? Peu après la rédaction d’Oper und Drama Wagner et Mathilde Wesendonck connaissent une intense passion amoureuse à laquelle ils doivent assez vite renoncer. La douloureuse solitude de l’artiste séparé de son inspiratrice donne lieu à la composition de Tristan. L’élément biographique permet ainsi d’approcher la manière dont Wagner s’est arrangé du masculin et du féminin dont il avait proposé les rapports sous la forme d’une parabole dans Oper und Drama. On doit remarquer par exemple que sa relation amoureuse inverse curieusement la distribution des rôles puisque dans les Wesendonck Lieder, c’est bien Mathilde qui fournit le poème et Richard la musique. En dernier état, il apparaît que Wagner dépasse la vision binaire du masculin et du féminin dans sa définition de ce qu’est un artiste : il accorde l’accomplissement de l’artiste à la faculté spécifique de ce dernier de nécessairement vivre l’expérience même de l’androgynie.
Chapitre 7. Le piano, un instrument sexué ?
Authors: Sendra Frédérick 
Published: May 2022

Bien que la majorité des instruments soit exclue de la formation des femmes au xixe siècle, le piano demeure un élément notable de l’éducation des jeunes filles. Art d’agrément, il devient, peu à peu, l’instrument de prédilection pour celle qui souhaite débuter une carrière professionnelle, comme en témoigne le nombre croissant de lauréates du Conservatoire de Paris. Devant un répertoire de plus en plus complexe et exigeant, leur interprétation, parfois empreinte d’ardeur et de fougue, fait naître, sous la plume des critiques musicaux, un vocabulaire spécifique afin de décrire la virtuosité dans le jeu féminin. De l’adoption d’un langage poétique pour évoquer la finesse d’une gestuelle, la délicatesse d’un toucher, voire le charme d’une physionomie, à l’utilisation d’un champ lexical guerrier et viril, synonyme de force et de bravoure, cette dualité, rarement évoquée chez le pianiste, interroge la société masculine, encore trop prompte à confiner la jeune virtuose dans ses devoirs matrimoniaux et ses obligations maternelles. À vouloir égaler l’homme, la « femme-pianiste » perdrait-elle son identité ?
Chapitre 10. « Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre (1665-1729) : femme compositeur ou compositrice ? »
Authors: Cessac Catherine 
Published: May 2022

Lorsque j’ai écrit il y a plus de vingt ans mon ouvrage Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre, une femme compositeur sous le règne de Louis XIV paru chez Actes Sud en 1995 et réimprimé en 2014, un certain nombre de questions se sont posées à moi. Écrire une monographie musicale sur une femme n’avait alors rien d’une évidence. Il s’agissait par ailleurs d’un phénomène rare de réussite féminine dans le domaine musical et même unique sous le règne de Louis XIV. J’ai désiré traiter à la fois la biographie et l’analyse de l’œuvre, ce qui était une première en France pour une compositrice. Si la personne d’Élisabeth Jacquet de La Guerre était assurément de genre féminin, sa musique m’apparut appartenir plutôt au neutre. Je propose de revenir sur cette expérience dont la portée historiographique permettra de mesurer le chemin parcouru depuis vingt ans
Chapitre 14. Anne-Sophie Mutter et Hélène Grimaud
Authors: Waschbüsch Viviane 
Published: May 2022

Dans ce chapitre nous examinons le discours journalistique contemporain sur les compositrices et interprètes à l’aune de deux cas emblématiques, les virtuoses Anne-Sophie Mutter et Hélène Grimaud. En dehors de la représentation sociale que l’on se fait de ces artistes, ce discours influe fortement sur la perception du métier de soliste et marque le contexte de travail de ces femmes artistes. L’analyse s’appuie sur un corpus d’articles parus dans la presse allemande et française entre 1977 et 2017 ; ils sont examinés sur le plan sémantique. L’enquête permet de repérer la récurrence de certains termes péjoratifs et de jugements de valeurs disqualifiant ou minorant le parcours des deux artistes. Elle montre aussi les effets du business musical sur la façon dont sont construits et rapportés par la presse les parcours des musiciennes, de leur formation à leur reconnaissance mondiale. Enfin, il s’agit d’identifier d’éventuelles inflexions dans le temps et des différences discursives entre presse allemande et presse française dans les articles évoquant ces deux instrumentistes devenues mondialement célèbres.
Une merveille de l’histoire
Authors: Pelletier Philippe 
Published: May 2022

Au milieu du XIXe siècle, le Japon connaît des bouleversements intenses. La féodalité est abolie, un État-nation moderne est construit avec le retour de l’empereur sur le devant de la scène. S’agit-il d’une restauration monarchique ou bien d’une révolution ? Deux géographes anarchistes, compagnons de Bakounine, apportent à cette question une réponse originale, surtout si on la compare à la vision des autres visiteurs du Japon qui, à cette époque, sont essentiellement des diplomates, des militaires, des négociants, des missionnaires ou des voyageurs souvent conservateurs. L’un, Léon Metchnikoff (1838-1888), a été invité à Tokyo par les dirigeants du nouveau régime en vertu de ses talents polyglottes et de son passé garibaldien. L’autre, Élisée Reclus (1830-1905), bénéficie des connaissances de son ami, parmi de nombreuses autres ressources, pour rédiger le volume consacré au Japon et à l’Asie orientale au sein de sa monumentale Nouvelle géographie universelle, puis certains passages de L’Homme et la Terre, sans jamais se rendre lui-même dans le pays. Élisée Reclus, dans son analyse du Japon de Meiji, traite de sujets sensibles comme les « races », les « civilisations » ou le « péril jaune », et propose une analyse souvent ponctuée de remarques visionnaires. Libre de toute approche dogmatique et sans préjugés de classe ou de race, il replace le Japon, et plus largement l’Extrême-Orient, dans un cadre géopolitique et métagéographique mondial qui transcende la classique dichotomie Orient-Occident.
A cross-sectional study on domestic violence, marital satisfaction, and quality of life among partners of patients with alcohol use disorder
Authors: Bunga Divija , Bipeta Rajshekhar , Molanguri Umashankar 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) have adverse effects on physical and psychosocial health and results in marital problems with reduced quality of life in partners.

Aims and Objectives:
The aims and objectives of the study are to investigate the relationship between domestic violence (DV), marital satisfaction, and well-being in partners of AUD patients.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study on patients with AUD and their partners. We administered the Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire to the participants and DV questionnaire, marital satisfaction scale, coping questionnaire, and the World Health Organization (WHO-5) well-being index scales to the partners.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive statistics were depicted using frequency tables, and linear regression analysis was performed.

Results:
DV was reported by 36.98% of the partners, and the marital satisfaction rate was 62.58%. The WHO-5 well-being was 33.88%, engaged coping was 38.60%, tolerant coping was 23.60%, withdrawal coping being 6.18%, and total coping was 72.76%. The severity of alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) negatively correlated with well-being (r = 0.24) and marital satisfaction (r = 0.17). Furthermore, DV showed a negative correlation with the marital satisfaction (r = 0.32; P = 0.02) and well-being (r = 0.50; P = 0.0001) with statistical significance.

Conclusions:
The majority of the partners experienced DV, marital dissatisfaction, and poor well-being.
Assessment of social functioning, quality of life, and social support in persons with schizophrenia
Authors: Dahuja Shrishti , Singh Upendra , Beniwal Ram Pratap 
Published: May 2022

Context:The outcome of schizophrenia (SZ) is impaired psychosocial functioning and poor quality of life (QOL) which is associated with burdens and societal expenditure to the caregivers.Aims:This study was aimed to access the difference in social occupational functioning, QOL, and social support between male and female patients with SZ.Settings and Design:This is a cross-sectional observational study conducted on persons with SZ visiting the psychiatry outpatient department in a tertiary care teaching institute.Materials and Methods:The sample consisted ofN= 200 persons with SZ (International Classification of Diseases-10) aged 21–45 years of both genders. The assessment of socio-occupational functioning, QOL, and social support with administering the Social Occupational Functioning Scale (SOFS), World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF Scale, and PGI Social Support questionnaire.Statistical Analysis:A Chi-square test was applied for discrete variables and at-test for continuous variables. An independent samplet-test was used to assess differences between the males and females.Results:Overall, males were more educated than females. Occupationally, there was a significant difference between males and females (P= 0.000). A significant difference (P= 0.000) was found between males and females on total socio-occupational functioning and social support (P= 0.000). The difference between males and females on QOL was observed on perceived physical health (P= 0.000) and psychological health (P= 0.039).Conclusions:This study confirms that there is a definite gender difference in SZ on psychosocial and QOL. Males were physically, psychologically healthier and had better socio-occupational functions as well as strong social support compared to females.
Autoregulation Disturbance Events Correlate with History of Loss of Consciousness in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
Authors: Sutawan Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya , Bisri Tatang , Suarjaya I Putu Pramana , Putra I Made Prema , Ryalino Christopher 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction:
Cerebral autoregulation disturbance may compromise cerebral blood flow, thereby increasing the risk of hypoperfusion, which increases the risk of loss of consciousness (LOC). Transient hyperemic response test (THRT) using transcranial Doppler (TCD) can be used to assess cerebral autoregulation disturbance. The goal of this study was to assess the relationship between impaired cerebral autoregulation assessed using TCD and a history of LOC in patients with a mild head injury.

Patients and Methods:
This study was a comparative analytic study with unpaired data and cross-sectional design that involved 73 people divided into two groups. Group A (36 subjects) consists of mild brain injury patients with a history of LOC, and Group B (37 subjects) consists of mild brain injury patients without a history of LOC. THRT was assessed using TCD by identifying the absence (negative result) in flow velocity increase upon applying pressure on ipsilateral carotid artery. We employed the chi-square and logistic regression tests to assess any correlation between variables. A value of P < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
Approximately 93% of subjects who experienced LOC also showed negative THRT results. We found a statistically significant relationship (P < 0.001) between the history of LOC and THRT. In the logistic regression test, we found that age, gender, and hematocrit were not statistically related to negative THRT results.

Conclusion:
There is a statistically significant relationship between cerebral autoregulation disturbance and decreased consciousness event in mild head injury patients.
Vancomycin-related thrombocytopenia in neonates
Authors: Osman Hassan Suhair A.R. 
Published: May 2022

Background
With the improvement of neonatal care in the country and survival of the preterm infants and sick neonates, many arising problems are being observed. One of these is the significant presence of neonatal thrombocytopenia and the need for lots of platelet transfusions per an infant. Many neonatal factors can cause thrombocytopenia, but we observed severe, prolonged thrombocytopenia in infants who received specifically vancomycin for sepsis or other medical/surgical conditions. Literature search revealed that vancomycin can cause immune thrombocytopenia by inducing platelet antibodies, though this is scarcely described in neonates.

Participants and methods
This is a hospital-based longitudinal study held in NICU during February 2017 to February 2019. All admitted neonates (term and preterm) who received vancomycin were involved, but those with maternal thrombocytopenia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), maternal eclampsia/HELLP (Haemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets) syndrome, and Intr Uterine Growth Rrestriction (IUGR) were excluded.

Results
Of 117 infants admitted in this period, 68 infants fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The severe decline in platelet count observed on the second to third day of vancomycin treatment continued throughout the treatment and started to rise 2–3 days after discontinuation. During treatment with vancomycin, platelet transfusion 2–3 times a day was observed not to raise platelet level significantly, but it prevented serious bleeding.

Conclusion
Vancomycin-induced thrombocytopenia in neonate is a rising new problem in NICUs. The authors may need to add adjunctive intravenous immunoglobulins or methylprednisolone or change the dosing system to smaller frequent doses, given over longer time, to overcome this serious problem.
Evaluating the rate of blood components discarded at a private transfusion facility as a first step toward tailoring wastage
Authors: Ali Sidra A. , Mansoori Huma , Ali Maria 
Published: May 2022

Background
and objectives Abstract Transfusion of blood and blood products plays a central role in various life-saving procedures and clinical conditions. Wastage of blood and blood products in a country where concept of voluntary blood donation is still naïve and blood banks strive to fulfill the ongoing requirement is inexcusable. This study focused on collecting the baseline wastage data of various blood products and identifying reasons behind wastage.

Materials and methods
The study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2019 in a hospital blood bank of a tertiary care center. Retrospective analysis was done on the data retrieved. Wastage rate and potential reasons of wastage of different blood products were analyzed.

Results
A total of 11 594 U of blood were issued from blood bank during the study duration. Expired platelets were found to be the most frequently wasted blood products (3998/4861). Overall wastage rate as a percentage of issue was 41.9%.

Conclusion
Blood product wastage in our institute is high, translating to immense financial burden. The study highlighted various key elements and malpractices that contributed to overall wastage. A follow-up study after implementation of corrective measures is planned to regularly monitor wastage of blood and blood products.
A retrospective analysis of clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia at a tertiary hospital
Authors: Fatima Sohaila , Alshehri Abdulrahman , Siddiqui Wajih A. , Aziz Shahid 
Published: May 2022

Introduction
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm that shows the characteristic formation of the Philadelphia chromosome, containing the BCR-ABL1 fusion gene.

Objective
The experience with patients with CML regarding clinical features, as well as efficacy and safety of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) as a treatment for CML was analyzed in this study.

Materials and methods
A retrospective study was conducted in patients diagnosed with CML regarding clinicomorphological features and treatment outcome in a tertiary hospital located in southwest Saudi Arabia from July 2004 to June 2020. The study population included patients diagnosed with CML who were older than 12 years. Patients younger than 12 years, BCR-ABL-negative CML, and other myeloproliferative neoplasm were not included in the study. Medical records of patients were reviewed, and data were collected.

Results
During this period, 80 patients with CML were treated. The mean age was 41.6 years, with a slight male predominance. Overall, 90% of patients presented with abdominal discomfort and fatigue. Chronic phase represented 90% of all cases, with 55.5% showing intermediate-risk category of the Sokal score. Patients receiving a first-line treatment with first-generation TKI represented 42.5% and second-generation TKIs represented 52.5%. Complete hematological response was noted in 96.2% of patients after 3 months of treatment, and a major molecular response was seen in 77.2% of patients after 12 months of treatment. Adverse events (AEs) of TKI noted were 16 (20%), of which 81.2% were grade 1. They were as follows: pleural effusion in four (5%), neutropenia in two (2.5%), bone marrow suppression in four (5%), and skin itching in six (7.5%) in patients with dasatinib, contributing to 56.2% of all AEs. Overall, four (5%) patients were in treatment-free remission. Mean survival period in chronic phase CML was found to be 15.4 years, whereas in advanced phase CML was 4.7 years.

Conclusion
Our study revealed that patients with CML were predominantly middle aged with a slight male preponderance. Most patients presented in the chronic phase, with the Sokal score in the intermediate-risk category. Patients were treated upfront with TKIs with a significant number receiving second-generation TKIs. First-generation TKIs had lesser AEs as compared with second-generation TKIs, but these toxicities were mild.
Identification of subpopulations of multipotent progenitor cells in hematopoietic stem-cell transplant patients using flow cytometry
Authors: Elsayed Amera H. , Youssef Soha R. , Moussa Mohamed M. , Elsakhawy Yasmine N. , Salem Dalia D. , Youssef Mariam K. 
Published: May 2022

Background
The implemented flow-cytometric protocol for enumeration of CD34+ cells in bone marrow, peripheral, or cord blood addresses only CD34+ cells, irrespective of their distinct subsets. However, the definition of CD34+ different subsets has gained importance concerning the engraftment kinetics and immune reconstitution, after hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation.

Objectives
This study aimed to describe and enumerate CD34 subpopulations, using a multicolor flow-cytometric protocol, based on the expression of CD133, SSEA-4, CD38, and CD10, in an attempt to explore the impact of the different CD34 subsets on engraftment kinetics, patient, and graft outcomes.

Methods
A total of 33 bone marrow transplant (25 autologous and 8 allogenic) Egyptian patients were included. Detailed demographic, clinical, and laboratory data, as well as echocardiography and pulmonary-function tests, were collected from all participants enrolled in the study, before transplantation. All patients were monitored up to 1 year post transplantation, for the development of complications. Discrimination of the distinct stem-cell subsets in the harvest was performed on NAVIOS flow cytometer, using multicolor FCM phenotyping.

Results
Seven CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell subpopulations were identified in the harvest blood by flow cytometry: the multipotent progenitor (MPP), erythromyeloid progenitor, B-lymphoid progenitor (BLP), multilymphoid progenitor (MLP), lymphomyeloid progenitor (LMPP), granulocyte and macrophage progenitor (GMP), and the late GMP. The MPP was the most frequently encountered subpopulation, whereas the BLP was the least-encountered one. In addition, the % population and absolute count of the late GMP were significantly higher after autologous transplantation (P=0.049 and 0.048, respectively). The absolute count of the MLP was significantly higher after G-CSG + chemotherapy-mobilization technique (P=0.039). Higher absolute count of the MLP in the harvest was associated with longer post-transplant 1-year survival of patients (P=0.025). The % population of the GMP in the harvest was significantly correlated with faster engraftment (P=0.039). However, a higher proportion of the late GMP (P=0.041and 0.028, respectively), along with higher absolute count of the LMPP, has been significantly encountered in patients who developed post-transplant disease relapse (P=0.050). By drawing a receiver-operating characteristic curve, only the size of the MPP population at cutoffs of ≤18.85% and ≤165312, respectively, could be significantly used to predict the persistence of cytopenia at 3 months after transplantation.

Conclusion
This study found that discrimination and quantification of the different CD34 stem-cell subsets might play a pivotal role for better understanding of engraftment kinetics and prediction of post-transplant graft and patient outcomes.
Automated versus manual B-lines counting, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral and inferior vena cava collapsibility index in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Damodaran Srinath , Kulkarni Anuja Vijay , Gunaseelan Vikneswaran , Raj Vimal , Kanchi Muralidhar 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) in point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has become a very useful tool to quickly assess cardiorespiratory function in coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 patients. The objective of this study was to test the agreement between manual and automated B-lines counting, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT-VTI) and inferior vena cava collapsibility index (IVC-CI) in suspected or confirmed COVID-19 patients using AI integrated POCUS. In addition, we investigated the inter-observer, intra-observer variability and reliability of assessment of echocardiographic parameters using AI by a novice.

Methods:
Two experienced sonographers in POCUS and one novice learner independently and consecutively performed ultrasound assessment of B-lines counting, LVOT-VTI and IVC-CI in 83 suspected and confirmed COVID-19 cases which included both manual and AI methods.

Results:
Agreement between automated and manual assessment of LVOT-VTI, and IVC-CI were excellent [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) 0.98, P < 0.001]. Intra-observer reliability and inter-observer reliability of these parameters were excellent [ICC 0.96-0.99, P < 0.001]. Moreover, agreement between novice and experts using AI for LVOT-VTI and IVC-CI assessment was also excellent [ICC 0.95-0.97, P < 0.001]. However, correlation and intra-observer reliability between automated and manual B-lines counting was moderate [(ICC) 0.52-0.53, P < 0.001] and [ICC 0.56-0.69, P < 0.001], respectively. Inter-observer reliability was good [ICC 0.79-0.87, P < 0.001]. Agreement of B-lines counting between novice and experts using AI was weak [ICC 0.18, P < 0.001].

Conclusion:
AI-guided assessment of LVOT-VTI, IVC-CI and B-lines counting is reliable and consistent with manual assessment in COVID-19 patients. Novices can reliably estimate LVOT-VTI and IVC-CI using AI software in COVID-19 patients.