bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collective intellectual property as a tool for the development of agro-industrial integration
Authors: Galkin D G 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The search for a balance of interaction between large and small agricultural production is relevant. The possibilities for the development of small-scale commodity production, its competitiveness in the conditions of industrialization, are rather associated with the coverage of a non-industrial market segment. Large agricultural organizations, being system integrators, can also become integrators of small forms of cooperation, since they have significant resource potential and management experience. At the same time, a special role in directing agricultural holdings and large agricultural organizations to integration with small commodity producers should be assigned to the state. The article presents recommendations for the development of agro-industrial integration based on collective intellectual property. It has been suggested that agreements in the field of intellectual property can become instruments for the development of agro-industrial integration. They will strengthen integration processes, create an additional stream of income, and ensure the protection of competitive advantages. The types and advantages of collective intellectual property are highlighted. A universal algorithm for registration and use of collective trademarks is proposed. The results make some contribution to the theory of the development of agro-industrial integration. General scientific methods of studying economic phenomena are used.
Resource-saving perspectives of using sunflower stalks for the development of functional foods
Authors: Korshunova N A , Balanov P E , Smotraeva I V , Ivanchenko O B 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The chemical composition of Heliánthus ánnuus sunflower stalks has been studied. A technology has been developed for obtaining an extract from a sunflower stalk The study determined the moisture content of raw material, mass fraction of easily hydrolyzable polysaccharides, mass fraction of hardly hydrolyzable polysaccharides, as well as the content of extractive substances and the content of tannins.
Innovative technology of food concentrates in the context of the development of a sustainable food system
Authors: Skripko O V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The key issues in the development of sustainable food systems are the issues of ensuring the food security of the state by providing the population with full-fledged food products that have a positive impact on human health. For the production of such products in the Far Eastern region of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to use soy grains obtained by traditional breeding methods, wild plants in the form of the Far Eastern fern and physiologically functional ingredients (ascorbic and succinic acids) in certain ratios. The conducted research allowed the method of mathematical modeling to substantiate the parameters of the technology for obtaining a protein component. The innovative technology provides for the use of a lipid bioactive component prepared on the basis of a blend of vegetable oils enriched with beta-carotene, which allows for a balanced fatty acid composition. The introduction of protein and fat components into the composition of the food concentrate “Mashed potatoes” makes it possible to enrich its composition with proteins, fats, dietary fibers, vitamins C, E, beta-carotene, as well as calcium and phosphorus.
A new approach to sustainable pork production through the use of innovations in feeding
Authors: Nikolaev D V , Slozhenkina M I , Gorlov I F , Komlatsky G V , Velichko V A , Danilov Yu V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The aim of the research was to assess the quality indicators of pork from two or three pedigree pig hybrids imported from Denmark during industrial feeding. 3 groups of piglets were formed, 20 heads each at the age of 2 months. In the course of the research, zootechnical, biochemical, physicochemical and mathematical methods of analysis were used. The resulting digital material was processed by the method of variational statistics, taking into account the Styudent’s confidence criterion, using the software package Mikrosoft Excel. It was found that the two and three breed hybrids were characterized by high gains in growth, and reached 100 kg of live weight earlier than pure breed analogs of the Landrace breed. Their carcasses also contained more muscle tissue by 1.0 and 1.7%, the ratio of muscle tissue to fat tissue was higher by 0.16 and 0.29%, respectively. Pork obtained from two and three breed hybrids contained more tryptophan and oxyproline in comparison with purebred animals which may indicate its greater biological value. Thus, meat raw materials obtained from two- and three-breed hybrids during industrial cultivation are leaner in comparison with purebred animals, which is preferable for food production.
Production of specialized protein dairy products
Authors: Serova O P , Razdolgina N S , Romazanov R A , Zhigalova N O , Mosolova N I , Fedotova G V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article presents research on the development of production technology of specialized protein products - drinking cottage cheese and soft cheese with increased nutritional value and improved organoleptic characteristics. The recipe is worked out, the technological process of production is presented, and also organoleptic and physico-chemical estimation of samples of protein dairy products is carried out.
Impact of livestock production technology on ecology and environmental quality
Authors: Tserenov I V , Mosolov A A , Slozenkina M I , Buhtin A A , Fedotova A M , Mosolova N I , Yu Yuldashbaeva Z 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper provides an overview of the existing problems associated with the use of feed antibiotics in agricultural sectors to stimulate productivity and prevent disease. The analysis of the main sources of antibiotics entering the human food chain is carried out, the main horizontal mechanisms of transfer of genes for resistance to microorganisms at the cellular level are investigated, main threats caused by the acquisition of antibiotic resistance by the population are systematized. The paper draws conclusions about the need for preventive work with agricultural producers and the population on the competent use of dosage forms of medical and veterinary drugs, on the need for active use in agricultural production of alternative pre-, pro-, phytopreparations. The main strategic directions of the World Health Organization for the fight against antibiotic resistance in the world at all levels of its manifestation were analyzed.
Ensuring the stability of milk production based on an individual approach to feeding lactating cows
Authors: Sukova S A , Barmina T N , Slozhenkina M I , Gorlov I F , Kaidulina A A , Frolova M V , Natyrov A K 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of feeding dairy cows in loose housing according to detailed nutrition requirements, depending on milk productivity. Experimental research were conducted on basis of a dairy complex of farm enterprise «Donskoe», LLC, of Kalachevsky District of Volgograd Region. The number of cows on the farm enterprise was 2500 animals at the beginning of the experiment. The feeding diets are presented for each of the groups of cows, formed in accordance with the daily productivity, indicating the main elements of nutritional and energy value. The increase in the energy value of the ration provided an increase in milk productivity. Thus, the energy value of diets increased from 234.53 MJ of exchange energy for cows with a minimum productivity of 29 kg of milk per day (first group) to 302.47 MJ of metabolic energy for cows with a maximum milk productivity of 35 kg and more (third group). The dry matter content in the diet increased from 23.22 to 27.93 kg, crude protein – from 3406.70 to 4624.48 g, respectively. The number of highly productive cows increased by 16.1%, productivity increased by 11% due to the transition to differentiated feeding.
Producing of ecologically safe food raw materials based on new system of calf rearing
Authors: Radchikov V F , Sapsaleva T L , Besarab G V , Slozhenkina M I , Mosolov A A , Gorlov I F 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe productivity and physiological state of young cattle in the post-dairy period were studied. The use of whole milk substitute in feeding calves contributed to the strengthening of metabolic processes in the animal body in the post-dairy period, as evidenced by an increase in the amount of volatile fatty acids in the scar fluid by 6.8%, total nitrogen - by 6.9% with a decrease in ammonia, as well as an increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood by 3.9%, hemoglobin - by 5.4%, glucose - by 5.1%, with an increase in the activity of ALT and AST enzymes by 5.6 and 6.2%. Feeding whole milk substitute and feed to young animals with a duration of the dairy period of 90 days contributes to an increase in average daily gains in the post-dairy period by 5.4%, while reducing the cost of growth by 4.4%, which allowed for an additional profit of 6.64 rubles (2.6 US dollars) per head during the research period.
Ensuring a sustainable milk production system with rational use of feed
Authors: Chuprina E G , Yurin D A , Yurina N A , Fedotova G V , Slozhenkina A A , Gorlov I F 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the results of studying the use of feed additives with a high degree of protein protection in feeding highly productive cows. These feed additives have fairly stable characteristics, contain a high volume of protected protein PassPro Soy - 69.33% and PassPro Balance 70.80%, respectively, have a high digestibility of organic matter PassPro Soy - 90.38% and PassPro Balance 86.57%. An increase in the milk productivity of cows by 8.4 and 5.1%, the amount of milk fat by 10.8 and 6.1%, and milk protein by 9.9 and 6.1% was established. An improvement in the physiological and biochemical status of cows in the experimental groups was established. Dry matter consumption increased by 3.3 and 1.2%. Profits from milk sales increased by 11.6% and 8.4%.
Applying of smart, robotic systems and big data processing in agro-industrial complex
Authors: Matvienko E V , Zolkin A L , Suchkov D K , Shichkin I A , Pomazanov V V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article deals with creation and use of modern smart, robotic systems and technologies in the agro-industrial complex and assessment of their effectiveness at the present time, as well as of prospects for their future development. The introduction and use of modern digital, intelligent, robotic systems and technologies in the field, observing different crops, including determining the yield and its dependence on various varieties and other factors, is very relevant and necessary now both in global prospective and in in particular in our country. These systems are capable to solve multiple tasks: support in decision-making at the level of information in various sources; drawing up plans for agrotechnical operations; monitoring the state of crops and carrying out agrotechnical operations; calculation of crop yields and possible losses; plan, observe, and evaluate the use of agricultural machinery.
Agricultural robots for fruit harvesting in horticulture application
Authors: Barbashov N N , Shanygin S V , Barkova A A 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
For the development of the agricultural industry, the urgent task of designing robots capable of efficiently harvesting crops is being set. To do this, it is necessary to ensure the high quality of the algorithm of the computer vision system for determining the boundaries of fruits and the degree of their ripeness. Differences in weather conditions and illumination of a fruit tree have a significant impact on the operation of such an algorithm. It is shown that due to the introduction of neural networks into machine vision systems, the speed of fruit detection has significantly increased. The development of robots for harvesting fruits will allow replacing heavy physical labor of a person, as well as reducing the percentage of crop shortage.
Eco-engineering approach for color image processing determination of the number of hydrobionts and eggs on a flat surface
Authors: Kh Tazmeev B , Tsybulevsky V V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The number of objects (eggs) on a flat surface is determined. The method of processing color images in the MathCad software medium is applied. Using the “READRGB” operator, the constructed digital matrix of the image of caviar laid in one layer on a plain substrate is isolated. By applying the “submatrix” operator, the array area corresponding to one object (an egg) and the average size in pixels is determined. This method of determining the number of hydrobionts and eggs on the plane can be used to develop methods of technological record in such an area of agriculture as fish farming: planning the growth of fry, obtaining larvae during artificial reproduction, obtaining planting material for growing and feeding fish.
Simulation modeling for sustainable development of production activities of an agricultural enterprise under risk conditions
Authors: Zhupley I V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The study examines the problem of using the ideology of imitation modeling in the management of the agricultural enterprise under risk conditions; a schematic diagram of the simulation model of the company’s production activities is presented; basic requirements, postulates, properties, constructs and model equations. The proposed model is adapted to the branch specifics of agriculture; structural consists of several interconnected settlement blocks using an algorithm for determining the wealthy production. Formulated directions for further research: creating a simulation model program for a computer, extension and clarification of the constructs and equations of the model to account for regional specificity
Intelligent complex of monitoring and diagnostics of grape plantations
Authors: Kuznetsov P N , Kotelnikov D Y , Shchekin V Y , Koltsov A D , Kabankova E N 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Agriculture is considered to be one of the most important sectors of the economy in different countries. Presently, this industry, is witnessing a transition to mass digitalization of business processes, which makes it possible to effectively implement elements of strategic development and proactive management. This problem solving requires the creation of advanced monitoring systems for agriculture. The authors have developed an automated complex for monitoring and diagnostics of vineyards based on the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and specialized software. The proposed solution makes it possible to assess the phytosanitary condition of the vineyard using the procedures of neural network classification of grape diseases based on leaves images. To perform the detection procedures, a neural network based on the Fast R-CNN architecture with the InceptionV2 learning algorithm was used. Preliminary testing results of the technology effectiveness have demonstrated that the accuracy of infected leaves is at least 91%, while using a training sample containing 2,500 images of both healthy and damaged leaves. The developed mathematical model showed that the complex is capable of monitoring up to 2.5 hectares of vineyard during daylight hours.
Rock mass and Earth’s surface movement during underground working of cryolithozone placers
Authors: Markov V S 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The results of the researches on the processes of movement of rock mass and the Earth’s surface during underground working of alluvial mines in the cryolithozone are presented. Geologically, the area of the deposit is an alluvial placer. The productive seam is represented by pebble deposits. The cementitious composition of pebbles is clay, sand and ice. The thickness of the productive seam is on average 1.8 m. The average thickness of loose deposits is 30 m. The temperature of the rocks is minus 6-8°C. The moisture content of the rocks is 22%. Mine-field parameters: width - 50 m; length - 320 m; development depth - 30 m. Development system -pillar. Roof control - the collapse of the roof rocks onto the T-13K powered support. The first spontaneous roof caving occurred during a longwall face span 28 m from the contour of the mine-field. The beginning of the movement of Earth’s surface was noted at bottom hole deviation from the contour of the mine-field by 55 m 15 days after the first caving. During the development of the second half of the mine-field, the rates of maximum subsidence increased significantly, reaching in some cases 30 mm./day. An increase in the rate of subsidence of surface bench marks (12-18 mm/day) refers to secondary roof sediments. The following features of the rock mass movement have been established: the general deformation of the roof rocks begins at 2500 - 3000 m2, the angles of strike shift and across the strike of the mine-field are practically the same and fluctuate within 75-80° the maximum subsidence of the shift trough with full additional working is 0.75-1.0 m and is located in the middle of the mine-field.
Prevention of sulfuric acid pollution: intensification of metal leaching with organic acids
Authors: Abashina T N , Yachkula A A , Vainshtein M B 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Hydrometallurgical mining of valuable and non-ferrous metals is traditionally accompanied by a large-scale pollution of the territories with sulfuric acid. This pollution is the global problem and requires the significant remediation costs. There are known some attempts to replace sulfuric and other strong inorganic acids with organic acids which could be easier utilized under natural conditions. However, this approach proved to be ineffective due to the weak leaching effect of organic acids. In our experiments on chemical leaching, we investigated leaching of nickel from low-grade silicate ores with a mixture of organic acids and persulfate. Organic acids ensured both the acidic reaction of the leaching solution while persulfate provided a short-term formation of persulfuric (peroxysulphuric) acid, which is the stronger leaching agent than sulfuric acid. In whole, experimental results showed that metal leaching can be intensified with application of organic acids.
Environmental problems of development and population safety in natural environment of Voronezh region
Authors: Krupko A E , Rogozina R E , Derevyagina M V , Shulgina L V , Shulgin A V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Ecological problems and peculiarities of nature use in Voronezh region as well as their influence on the region population are revealed in the paper. The results of long-term water use, use of agricultural land and chernozem soils, forest use in the region, the degree of their depletion and degradation, consequences of such nature use and peculiarities of formed environment of the population are shown.
Using the law of ecological diversity in stable ground covers formation in a megalopolis
Authors: Dovganyuk A I , Dovganyuk E S , Voskoboinikov Yu V , Panova M B 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper presents the results of studying seeds germination capacity of two types clover and perennial ryegrass seeds under different concentrations extracts influence from the aerial part of perennial herbaceous plants. The data obtained indicate sustainable development possibility of the megalopolis territories when instead of lawns represented by traditional lawn grasses, stable ground covers formed from highly adaptive and characterized by increased competitive activity (allelopathic activity) of perennial herbaceous plants such as Ashweet (Aegopodium podagraria) and White dead nettle (Lamium album).
Distribution of cesium-137 in peat soil of a high-bog depending on the microrelief
Authors: Ivanov E D 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Spatial heterogeneity of the distribution of cesium-137 in the upper part of the peat soil profile of the high-bog Sodrinskoe (Mshinskoe swamp nature preserve, Leningrad region, RF) has been established. The horizontal distribution of cesium-137 is significantly influenced by the surface microrelief. Concentration of radionuclide depends on whether the sample was taken in a hollow or from a nearby bump.
Improvement of the method of removing asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits to ensure the safety of technological processes
Authors: Khafizov I F , Muftakhova E D , Latypova T V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the problems of removing asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits in oil wells. Improvement of the method of removing deposits with a solvent is proposed. The parameters of safe operation of oil wells due to the content of asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits were calculated in the framework of the established synergistic effect of the interaction of cavitation factors and non-polar chemical compounds, characterized by the fact that their combined action significantly increases the dissolving and washing ability of the solvent. A method for obtaining a solvent from a fraction of gas condensate with a high content of naphthenic hydrocarbons has been proposed and scientifically substantiated, the use of which ensures an increase in industrial safety during the operation of oil wells. By calculation, a decrease in the value of industrial risk at an oil well after the use of an asphalt-resin-paraffin deposits solvent obtained experimentally is shown.
Environmental safety approaches to solving the problem of waste disposal at livestock farms
Authors: Solonshickov P N , Pilip L V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the main approaches to solving the problem of manure utilization. This is how theoretical approaches are considered through the definition of the annual output of pig manure in relation to the farms of the Kirov region. The authors made an attempt to apply an improved methodology for determining the annual output of manure, taking into account the age and sex group of animals, the number of days of the stall period, as well as with a possible forecast of the growth of the livestock. Also, the proposed methodology can be applied to other animal species, taking into account the known initial data, which, in turn, will help to resolve the issue of manure disposal. Also, the proposed methodology will allow not only at the design stage to determine the area for placing manure, but will also be useful for farms.
Research on the thermal impact on steel structures of tanks in case of fire
Authors: Popova E V , Sh Khafizov F , Gritsay G M , Gazizov A M 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article investigates the behavior of steel structures of tanks under the thermal impact from fire in the tank farm. Critical fracture temperatures of steel structures are described, the study and analysis of the behavior of steel metal (structure) of the tank under heat exposure and cooling with water. The experiments carried out during cooling will allow to choose the optimal time of exposure and surface-active substances that ensure the improvement of wetting.
Research on the reliability of automatic fire alarms and their impact on safety in refinery
Authors: Bakirov I K , Abdullin N A , Pavlova Z H 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Safety of oil refineries (refineries) in the field of fire safety should be provided by the fire safety system, which, in accordance with regulatory legal acts, includes fire automation systems. Automatic fire alarm is the very first, responding to fire signals, installation of fire automation. At the same time, the unstable operation of automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing systems destabilizes the operation of the automated control system, reducing the overall efficiency of the facility. In the article, a study and analysis of the causes of false positives of Automatic fire extinguishing systems at refineries and deaths during fires at refineries was conducted.