bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemegang Saham yang Tidak Menyetor Modal pada Perseroan Terbatas dalam Perspektif Keadilan
Authors: Setiani Rosyida , Intihani Siti Nur 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap Pemegang Saham yang tidak menyetorkan modal pada Perseroan Terbatas dalam perspektif keadilan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum Pemegang Saham yang tidak setor modal pada Perseroan Terbatas dalam perspektif keadilan. Metode yang digunakan ialah yuridis normatif, yaitu mengkaji data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier. Hasil penelitian adalah kewajiban Pemegang saham diatur dalam Pasal 33-34 UUPT, yaitu : Pemegang saham harus menyetor penuh atas modal yang dtempatkan pada Perseroan, penyetoran modal dibuktikan dengan bukti penyetoran yang sah antara lain bukti setoran ke dalam rekening bank atas nama Perseroan, data dari laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit oleh akuntan, atau neraca Perseroan yang ditandatangani oleh Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris. Pemegang saham yang tidak setor modal tidak dapat menjalankan hak-haknya sebagai pemegang saham, karena tidak dapat membuktikan adanya penyetoran saham pada perseroan. Upaya hukum dilakukan dengan : 1) mengajukan RUPSLB melalui Penetapan Pengadilan, 2) Mengajukan gugatan perbuatan melawan hukum kepada Perseroan, 3) Melapor ke pihak kepolisian atas dugaan tindak pidana penggelapan deviden. Dari Putusan Pengadilan, Majelis Hakim menyatakan bahwa pemegang saham yang tidak menyetorkan modal, maka hak-haknya ditunda sampai dengan yang bersangkutan menyetorkan sahamnya ke dalam rekening perusahaan, Pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim Pengadilan, apabila persyaratan kepemilikan saham telah ditetapkan dalam Anggaran Dasar dan ternyata persyaratan itu “tidak dipenuhi”. Pihak yang memperoleh kepemilikan saham tersebut, tidak dapat menjalankan hak selaku pemegang saham; antara lain hak untuk dicatat dalam daftar pemegang saham (selanjutnya DPS), hak untuk menghadiri dan mengeluarkan suara dalam RUPS atau hak untuk menerima dividen yang dibagikan. Dan saham tersebut tidak diperhitungkan dalam kourum yang harus dicapai sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang ini dan Anggaran Dasar”. Perlindungan hukum tetap diberikan kepada pemegang saham yang belum setor modal yaitu dinyatakan sah sebagai pemegang saham, namun untuk hak-hak sebagai pemegang saham belum dapat diberikan. Hal mana sesuai asas keadilan.
É do mar que se avista a cidade:
Authors: Cruz dos Anjos Bianca 
Published: March 2022

A articulação entre médicos e Estado, vigente no século XIX, propiciou os cuidados com a saúde e higiene pública, bem como a preocupação de “embelezar” e “civilizar” as cidades. Alinhados a esse quadro social, os avanços da medicina permitiram a descoberta sobre o uso dos banhos de mar no combate a diversos males. Esse recurso terapêutico é amplamente difundido na Europa, chegando até o Brasil e as principais metrópoles do país, como Recife. As transformações ocorridas nessa época envolviam uma noção de dualidade, isto é, o confronto entre o “velho” e “novo”, as visões sobre si e sobre os outros através do ritmo acelerado do tempo e das modificações nos espaços de convivência. Apoiado nos livros e nos jornais, o trabalho pretende perscrutar a importância do o uso dos banhos salgados para fins terapêuticos, ressaltando também que contato com o ambiente praieiro é relativamente curto na história da sociedade brasileira, sobretudo para a história do Recife, além de propor uma análise histórico-social da implantação do discurso higienista, advindos do processo de modernização, como fator atuante para a compreensão das relações e percepções sobre a praia e os banhos de mar.
Isolation and Identification of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacteria and Diagnostics of Pulmonary Mycobacteriosis in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Суркова Л.К. , Залуцкая О.М. , Скрягина Е.М. , Николенко Е.Н. , Яцкевич Н.В. , Стринович А.Л. , Шаламовский В.В. 
Published: March 2022

Нетуберкулезные микобактерии (НТМ) широко распространены в окружающей среде и могут вызвать патологию, называемую микобактериозом.Заболевания органов дыхания, вызываемые НТМ, характеризуются сходными с туберкулезом клинико-рентгенологическими проявлениями и требуют отличного от туберкулеза лечения, которое основано на применении комбинации антибактериальных препаратов широкого спектра действия и противотуберкулезных лекарственных средств.Лечение микобактериозов требует точной видовой идентификации НТМ и определения лекарственной чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам.В статье представлены данные микробиологического мониторинга распространения и видового разнообразия НТМ в Республике Беларусь за периоды 2014–2017 гг. и 2018–2019 гг. Среди выделенных культур НТМ преобладали медленнорастущие (86,0% и 89,28% в 2014–2017 гг. и 2018–2019 гг. соответственно). Наиболее распространенными видами НТМ за указанные периоды остаются M. avium (40,96% и 45,46% соответственно) и M. avium complex (50,29% и 56,87% соответственно). За последние годы возросла частота выделения таких видов НТМ, какM. gordonae, M. xenopi, M. kansasii, увеличилась частота выделения смешанных культур, в том числе культур комплекса M. tuberculosis и НТМ. Молекулярная диагностика с использованием GenoType Mycobacterium CM характеризуется достаточно высокой дискриминирующей способностью видовой идентификации НТМ (81,55%).
Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTMs) are widespread in the environment and can cause a pathology called mycobacteriosis.Respiratory diseases caused by NTM are characterized by clinical and X-ray manifestations similar to tuberculosis and require treatment different from tuberculosis which is based on the use of a combination of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs and anti-tuberculous drugs.The treatment of mycobacteriosis requires accurate identification of NTM species and determination of drug sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.The article presents the data of microbiological monitoring of the distribution and species diversity of NTMs in the Republic of Belarus for the periods of 2014–2017 and 2018–2019. The prevalence of slowly growing NTMs was established (86.0 and 89.28%, respectively). M. avium (40.96 and 45.46%, respectively) and M. avium complex (50.29 and 56.87%, respectively) remain the most common for these periods. In recent years, the frequency of isolation of M. gordonae, M. xenopi, M. kansasii has increased as well as isolation of increased excretion of mixed cultures including cultures oftuberculosis complex and NTM. Molecular diagnostics using GenoType Mycobacterium CM is characterized by a fairly high discriminatory ability of the species identification of NTMs (81.55%).
PENGEMBANGAN PANDUAN PRAKTIKUM BERDASARKAN PENELITIAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS RAGI DALAM PEMBUATAN TAPE BERAS KETAN HITAM (Oryza sativa glutinosa) TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DAN pH
Authors: Vlorensius Vlorensius , Imaniar Uli , Karliandi Karliandi , Nasir Nasir 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis ragi paling ideal dalam pembuatan tape ketan hitam dan mengembangan panduan praktikum berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Borg Gall dengan mengadaptasi sampai pada tahap ketiga. Hasil yang didapat menyatakan bahwa dosis ragi 2gr merupakan dosis paling optimal berdasarkan kadar glokusa dan pH. Hasil validasi ahli materi dan media pada panduan praktikum yang dikembangkan menunjukan hasil yang valid.Kata Kunci: Panduan Praktikum, Tape, Glukosa, pH
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS CALON GURU BIOLOGI DI UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN
Authors: Adhani Aidil , Basnawati Basnawati , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Ariesta Clara Maria , Siska Mia , Suhaya Suhaya , Ramadhan Tricirisna Prakash 
Published: March 2022

PISA defines the definition of scientific literacy as the ability to use scientific knowledge, identify problems, and draw conclusions based on evidence, in order to understand and make decisions about nature and the changes that occur in nature as a result of human activities (Rustaman, 2006; New South Wales Department of Education and Communities, 2011; Gormally et al., 2012). Students as prospective biology teachers must have good scientific literacy. This scientific literacy must be possessed by prospective biology teacher students for better learning for future generations. This study aims to determine the profile of understanding the scientific literacy of prospective biology teachers at the University of Borneo Tarakan. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative descriptive approach, because the research conducted describes the scientific literacy profile of prospective biology teachers at Borneo Tarakan University. The sampling technique used is random sampling. Descriptive research is a research that describes according to the facts that exist about a natural thing (Sukmadinata, 2011). Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the percentage of good scores contained in the indicators identifies scientific opinions that are valid 70%, and effective literature searches 74.4%. There is enough percentage on the indicator to understand and interpret basic statistics with a value of 54.4%. And indicators 3, 5, 6, and aim are classified as very less. The average score of scientific literacy for all indicators is 49.71% with a very poor category. Keywords: profile, science literacy, teacher candidate, biology.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X LINTAS MINAT PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) TARAKAN
Authors: Leila Leila , Adhani Aidil , Vlorensius Vlorensius 
Published: March 2022

This research was intended to measure the relationship between students’ interest in Biology subject to students’ learning outcomes at class X cross-interest students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Tarakan. The design of the research was a survey with descriptive correlational quantitative data. This research population was 184 students of class X, cross-interest students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Tarakan, and the research sample was 70 students. The sample was determined using the nonprobability sampling technique from purposive sampling. Overall data were obtained based on scores from students’ interest questionnaires and multiple choice questions, then analyzed by Pearson Product Moment Correlation Test and Linear Regression Test. There was no relationship between students’ interest in Biology learning outcomes with a significance value of 0.407. Keywords: Interest, Cross-Interests, Biology Learning Outcomes
Adhesionable flexible GaN-based microLED array film to brain surface for in vivo optogenetic stimulation
Authors: Sekiguchi Hiroto , Matsuhira Hayate , Kanda Ryota , Tada Shuto , Kitade Taiki , Tsutsumi Masataka , Nishikawa Atsushi , Loesing Alexander , Fukunaga Izumi , Setogawa Susumu , Ohkawa Noriaki 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A development of a biocompatible, optical stimulation device capable of adhering to the brain surface and activating spatially separated brain regions is necessary for in vivo optogenetic applications. In this study, a hollow structure for isolating the microLED epitaxial layer was fabricated using the anisotropic KOH wet-etching method. Using a thermal release sheet, a method to transfer microLEDs onto a biocompatible parylene film was established without rotation or misalignment of the microLEDs while retaining their characteristics. Accordingly, a flexible microLED array film was fabricated, which adhered to the surface of the brain of a mouse and exhibited blue emission.
Analisis Ketersediaan Prasaran Dan Fasilitas Penunjang Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Liang Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten maluku Tengah
Authors: Meturan Fahrudin T , Idris Taking Muhammad , Latief Rudi 
Published: March 2022

FAHRUDIN T. METURAN (Analisis Ketersediaan Prasarana dan Fasilitas Penunjang Pengembanagan Objek Wisata Pantai Liang Kecamtan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Dalam Peneliian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan prasarana dan fasilitas penunjang pengembangan obyek wisata Pantai Liang dan untuk mengeahui arahan pengembangan obyek wisata Pantai Liang.
Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa alat analisis diantaranya analisis deskriptif kualiatif yaitu untuk menggambaran kondisi faktual dilapangan berupa kondisi eksisting yang terjadi pada kawasan obyek wisata Pantai Liang. Sedangkan analisis pembobotan digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi dari setiap indikator yang ada untuk menilai kemampuan obyek wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Dari kedua analisis ini dapat ditentukan arahan pengembangan kawasan obyek wisata secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis tersebut terdapat tiga (3) zona yaitu Zona Inti, zona pendukung dan zona penyangga.

Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Wisata Pantai
Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment Among Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Abdul Kareem Makwan , Mahmood Hezha 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Adherence to medication is the range to which an individual corresponds with the prescribed medication dosing regimen. Medication non-adherence among patients with schizophrenia is extremely common issue, broadly ranging from 4% to 72%. Medication non-adherence among schizophrenic patients has serious consequences for individuals as well as the health system such as relapse of symptoms, re-hospitalization, aggression, suicide, cognitive deterioration, loss of job and arrest, victimization, and overall unfavorable outcome. Factors determining adherence are divided into medication-related as side effects, patient-related as lack of insight, illness-related as persecutory delusions, sociocultural-related such as stigma, and clinician-related factors like poor therapeutic alliance. Improving adherence is best achieved by exploring the reasons for non-adherence with appropriate management plans to deal with them. Adherence can be improved by providing basic strategies that must routinely accompany every prescription, and specific interventions like psycho-social ones, antipsychotic long acting injections, reminders, service interven­tions, and may be even financial incentives.
L’indépendance est morte, vive l’indépendance. Entre contraintes matérielles et enjeux symboliques : une analyse de l’évolution de « l’indépendance » dans le rap en France
Authors: Garcia Paco 
Published: March 2022

Cette contribution propose de s’intéresser à l’actuelle hégémonie des « musiques urbaines » dans l’industrie phonographique française en la liant notamment à la notion d’indépendance, mobilisée par un ensemble hétérogène d’acteurs dans le monde social du rap en France. À travers la trajectoire du distributeur français Musicast, mais aussi d’artistes mobilisant la notion d’« indépendance », il s’agira de revenir sur le concomitant développement de la distribution alternative aux majors du disque et des réseaux socionumériques. Ces analyses nous mèneront à esquisser ce qui pourrait être une nouvelle configuration pour les musiques actuelles, entre recentrement des majors sur la distribution et importance croissante des intermédiaires et pure players. Ce faisant, les modalités présentes de « filiarisation » seront étudiées.
Les Cent jours du royaume de Syrie (1918-1920)
Authors: d’Andurain Julie 
Published: March 2022

À l’issue de la Grande Guerre, Fayçal, fils de Hussein chérif de La Mecque, apparaît comme un partenaire des Alliés. Soutenu par les Britanniques, il montre une impatience croissante à former un royaume. Acclamé roi de Syrie en mars 1920 par une assemblée parlementaire auto-proclamée, laquelle est aussitôt considérée comme illégale par les Alliés, Fayçal tente d’organiser un État bien qu’il dépende financièrement et matériellement de la France et de l’Angleterre. Les choix effectués – élaboration d’un drapeau, décision de battre monnaie et de recruter une armée – montrent qu’il met en œuvre des outils régaliens et symboliques alors même que ses anciens alliés se dissocient progressivement de ses prises d’initiatives.
Billions of Barrels at Risk in Southeast Asia Due to Sour Gas
Authors: Pandey Prateek 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Southeast Asia is one of the leading regions globally in terms of planned gas developments in the next decade. We estimate sour gas contamination in Southeast Asian gas discoveries is one of the major challenges delaying over 10 billion barrels of oil equivalent gas resources from coming online. These developments are planned in Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam, requiring around $20 billion of investments, and could potentially make a significant contribution to regional production post-2030. But the fields contain high levels of sour gas, which makes development challenging and costly. Sour gas refers to natural gas that contains significant amounts of acidic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide (CO2). Some industry majors are moving forward with exploration and development - albeit at a slow pace. Off Malaysia, work on Petronas’ Kasawari, Shell's Rosmari-Marjoram and PTTEP's Lang Lebah fields have been lined up, while Indonesia has witnessed similar slow progress on similar projects operated by IOCs and the government is also hoping the potential of its Natuna D-Alpha field will attract investors. However, as domestic gas demand in the countries increases and output drops, efforts must be made to overcome the complex geology and associated challenges. In fact, globally SE Asia & NW Australia are one of the largest regions with concentrations of sour gas. The paper intends to highlight Southeast Asia's role in planned gas developments globally and the significance of these developments in regional production. We deep dive into the planned developments risked by the sour gas contamination which makes up over 40% of the gas resources planned for development in Southeast Asia by 2030.
Determination of Fluid Properties and Reservoir Net Pay Cutoffs by Production Logging and Conventional Logs in Exploration Wells :A Case Study of the Granite Fractured Reservoir in JZ Oilfiled in Bohai Sea
Authors: Shi Xinlei , Cui Yunjiang , Xu Sainan , Wang Ruihong , Zhang Hao 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Since resistivity logging is much more sensitive to rocks than to hydrocarbons in granite reservoirs, conventional logging methods cannot always accurately evaluate fluid properties and identify pay zones. Drill Stem Test (DST) is often used to identify fluid properties and hydrocarbon production potentials. However, DST in granite reservoirs cannot accurately determine production from sub-layers which leads to inaccurate net pay zone identification and reserve estimation. The accurate determination of fluid properties and net pay zones in fractured granite reservoirs remains a challenging topic.
This study proposes the use of Production Profile Logging (PLT)Logging in exploration wells in JZ oilfield characterized by fractured granite reservoirs, where DST could not characterize the sub-layers’ PLTs with in the thick layer of the combined test. With the use of open hole completion test, PLT logging can easily identify the production from sub-layers. The fluid density and water hold-up are consistent with the response of flowmeter logs. The method not only identifies production from sub-layers but also determines fluid properties. Meanwhile, it can quantify the production from each sub-layer according to PLT logging interpretation. It has satisfactory application in productivity evaluation in JZ oilfield.
Results indicate that the use of PLT logging in four exploration wells in JZ oilfield is successful. Sub-layers are identified in DST based on PLT logging interpretations of flow rate, density, and water hold-up. The productivity index of each sub-layer is calculated by PLT logging interpretation. Combining lateral resistivity logs with sonic logging data, Draw porosity and ratio of the deep and shallow lateral resistivity plot based on each sub-layer’ production with PLT interpretation Logging results. Net pay cutoffs of JZ oilfield is determined to be φ≥3.0% and (RD/RS) *DT≥90. This method improves the accuracy of reserve evaluation and solves the problem that the estimates of net pay cutoffs are larger than actual values in DST. Compared with DST in fractured granite reservoirs, PLT logging not only leads to accurate determination of fluid properties and identification of net pay cutoffs but also largely reduces the costs.
PLT logging is conventionally used to dynamically monitor cased hole wells. The novelty of this study is the successful application of PLT logging in reserve estimation. Compared to the conventional reserve estimation method based on DST, this new strategy accurately identifies net pay zones and determines net pay cutoffs in fractured granites to improve the accuracy of reserve estimation. Thus, the field can be developed more economically when oil prices are low.
Digital Transformation for the Gulf of Thailand's Assets Condensate Stabilizer Real-Time Optimization
Authors: Atibodhi Nopparat , Dhadachaipathomphong Supha-Kitti , Nazir Fahd , Namwong Nathachok 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
PTTEP's natural gas fields in Gulf of Thailand, has encountered losses in Condensate yield due to suboptimal operating conditions as variation in feed compositions occurs when production line up changes. As a result of this suboptimal operation, some light Condensate is lost into gas phase resulting in lower overall profitability.
As part of company's Digital Transformation initiatives, a Condensate Stabilizer Optimization (CSO) solution has been implemented to minimize or eliminate these losses. The objective of CSO is to provide real-time recommended operating conditions to maximize condensate production while maintaining sale condensate specification using optimization technology that considers all relevant condensate stabilization process parameters.
The CSO solution leverages Multivariable Predictive Control or Model Predictive Control (MPC) technology and communicates the obtained results to offshore teams via an online web user interface.
Besides the dynamic models and MPC technology, the solution also includes an important component of the CSO solution which is the web based online dashboards as they are the key to communicate between the solution and the users. The dashboards include the following key features:
– Key operating parameters of Condensate Stabilizer Units including Controlled, Manipulated, and Disturbance Variables – Recommended optimal values of Manipulated Variables to achieve maximum condensate production – Difference between actual vs predicted RVP. This is to visualize current model accuracy – Captured Benefit
As of December 2021, the CSO solution has been fully utilized for 5 months, i.e. Go-Live since August 2021. During this period, it has successfully delivered not only safe operating window but also benefits which adds up to 1.49 MUSD/year. As the benefits of the solution have been proven, a plan to proceed with Phase 2 of this project, in which the CSO solution will be integrated with the Distributed Control System (DCS) allowing MPC Controller to automatically adjust process parameters to achieve the most optimal conditions, has been set.
Apart from process optimization, the CSO solution can be used to evaluate operating scenarios based on given simulated process parameters, thus becoming a true "Digital Twin" of the Condensate Stabilizer that can replicate its operation at different operating conditions.