bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global landscape of COVID-19 and epilepsy research: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Wang Guangxin , Bai Lian , Zhao Mingxue , Wang Shumei 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundA large number of papers regarding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and epilepsy have been published since the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is no bibliometric analysis on these papers. In this study, we aimed to analyze the bibliometric characteristics of these papers, thus identifying the trends and future directions of COVID-19 and epilepsy research.MethodsScientific papers regarding COVID-19 and epilepsy were retrieved through searches of the Web of Science Core Collection database. Title, authors, contributing institute, country, source journal, times cited, and additional information were extracted from each selected paper. Microsoft Excel 2019 and GraphPad Prism 8 were used to analyze the extracted data and export the bar charts and tables whilst VOSviewer software was used to perform and visualize co-authorship analysis and co-occurrence analysis of keywords.ResultsA total of 317 papers regarding COVID-19 and epilepsy were included in the final analysis. Epilepsy &amp; Behavior published the largest number of papers (n = 84). J. Helen Cross and Naoto Kuroda were the most prolific authors (n = 13 each). The United States (n = 88) and the University of London (n = 23) were the country and organization with the most contributions, respectively. The strongest authors' collaborations were between Giovanni Assenza and Jacopo Lanzone and between J. Helen Cross and Nathalie Jette. Selected author keywords were organized into seven clusters, and the keywords in clusters 1 and cluster 4 had the largest average appearing year of any clusters.ConclusionThis is the first bibliometric analysis of papers regarding COVID-19 and epilepsy. Our results showed that the United States was the leading country whilst J. Helen Cross was the most influential scholar in COVID-19 and epilepsy research. psychological consequences of COVID-19, and the safety of COVID-19 vaccines for people with epilepsy, are possible areas for future research on COVID-19 and epilepsy.
Which is the most effective rescue treatment after the failure of mechanical thrombectomy for acute basilar artery occlusion?
Authors: Luo Jun , Wu Deping , Li Zhimin , Xie Dongjing , Huang Jiacheng , Song Jiaxing , Luo Weidong , Liu Shuai , Li Fengli , Zi Wenjie , Huang Qiaojuan , Luo Jiefeng , Kong Deyan 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of rescue therapy, a therapy in which rescue devices such as balloon angioplasty, Apollo stent, Wingspan stent, Solitaire stent, or other self-expanding stents are used after the failure of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) and to determine the most effective rescue measure for acute basilar artery occlusion (BAO) after the failure of MT.MethodsFor this study, we recruited patients from the BASILAR registry. All participants were divided into three groups: the recanalized with rescue therapy group, the recanalized without rescue therapy group, and the non-recanalized group. Clinical outcomes at 90 days and 1 year were compared. The association of rescue measures with favorable outcomes (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score of 0–3) in patients achieving successful recanalization via rescue therapy was estimated using multivariate logistic regression analyses.ResultsAmong the participants, recanalization failure was found in 112 patients and successful recanalization in 473 patients, with 218 patients receiving rescue therapy and 255 patients without rescue therapy. Of these, 111 (43.5%) patients in the recanalized without rescue therapy group, 65 (29.8%) patients in the recanalized with rescue therapy group, and nine (8.0%) patients in the non-recanalized group achieved favorable outcomes at 90 days. Both the recanalization with rescue therapy and the recanalization without rescue therapy groups were associated with favorable outcomes at 90 days and 1 year compared with the non-recanalized group. Moreover, in patients receiving rescue therapy, Wingspan stents, Apollo stents, and balloon angioplasty were associated with higher rates of favorable outcomes at 90 days and 1 year than Solitaire stents.ConclusionWhether rescue therapy is administered or not, recanalization leads to favorable outcomes in patients with acute BAO. For acute BAO after MT failure, balloon angioplasty, Wingspan stenting, and Apollo stenting could be considered effective and safe rescue options but not Solitaire stenting.
Plasma metabolomic and lipidomic alterations associated with anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury
Authors: Wang Ming-Gui , Wu Shou-Quan , Zhang Meng-Meng , He Jian-Qing 
Published: October 2022

Background: Anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (ATB-DILI) is an adverse reaction with a high incidence and the greatest impact on tuberculosis treatment. However, there is a lack of effective biomarkers for the early prediction of ATB-DILI. Herein, this study uses UPLC‒MS/MS to reveal the plasma metabolic profile and lipid profile of ATB-DILI patients before drug administration and screen new biomarkers for predicting ATB-DILI.Methods: A total of 60 TB patients were enrolled, and plasma was collected before antituberculosis drug administration. The untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics analyses were performed using UPLC‒MS/MS, and the high-resolution mass spectrometer Q Exactive was used for data acquisition in both positive and negative ion modes. The random forest package of R software was used for data screening and model building.Results: A total of 60 TB patients, including 30 ATB-DILI patients and 30 non-ATB-DILI subjects, were enrolled. There were no significant differences between the ATB-DILI and control groups in age, sex, smoking, drinking or body mass index (p &gt; 0.05). Twenty-two differential metabolites were selected. According to KEGG pathway analysis, 9 significantly enriched metabolic pathways were found, and both drug metabolism-other enzymes and niacin and nicotinamide metabolic pathways were found in both positive and negative ion models. A total of 7 differential lipid molecules were identified between the two groups. Ferroptosis and biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids were involved in the occurrence of ATB-DILI. Random forest analysis showed that the model built with the top 30 important variables had an area under the ROC curve of 0.79 (0.65–0.93) for the training set and 0.79 (0.55–1.00) for the validation set.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that potential markers for the early prediction of ATB-DILI can be found through plasma metabolomics and lipidomics. The random forest model showed good clinical predictive value for ATB-DILI.
Toxicity and synergistic activity of compounds from essential oils and their effect on detoxification enzymes against Planococcus lilacinus
Authors: Arokiyaraj Charles , Bhattacharyya Kangkanjyoti , Reddy Sajjalavarahalli G. Eswara 
Published: October 2022

Mealybug, Planococcus lilacinus Cockerell, is a primary surface-feeding insect pest of fruit and flowering plants and also transmits plant viruses, resulting in economic crop loss. Inappropriate and recurrent use of pesticides for mealybug control results in resistance building and deleterious effects on humans and the environment. Essential oils are the most excellent choice for insecticides. Insecticidal activities of pure compounds of essential oils against P. lilacinus are not reported. The present study aims to study the insecticidal activities of some pure active compounds and their binary mixture’s action by topical application against P. lilacinus. Results showed that the pure compounds of L-limonene, β-myrcene, and ocimene revealed toxicity (each at LD50 = 0.37 µg/insect) after 96 h. The binary mixtures of geraniol + L-menthol and L-limonene + geraniol exhibited synergistic effects (each at LD50 = 0.03 µg/insect) after 96 h. The monoterpenes of ocimene and β-myrcene at the higher concentration of 5,000 ppm substantially inhibited the detoxification enzyme activities of AChE (0.93 and 0.78 mU/mg, respectively) and GST (2.19 and 7.29 nmol/min/ml, respectively) in P. lilacinus after 48 h. SEM analysis reported the significant anomalies on the morphology of abdominal cuticle, setae, and thoracic leg after 96-h treatment with ocimene at 1,250 ppm against P. lilacinus. Based on the results, the tested pure compounds and their combinations can be suggested for the control of mealybugs.
Labor market participation and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic among young adults (18 to 30 years): A nationally representative study in France
Authors: Melchior Maria , Florence Aline-Marie , Davisse-Paturet Camille , Falissard Bruno , Galéra Cédric , Hazo Jean-Baptiste , Vuillermoz Cécile , Warszawski Josiane , Dione Fallou , Rouquette Alexandra 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between young adults' labor force participation and depression in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.Design, setting, participantsData come from the nationally-representative EPICOV cohort study set up in France, and were collected in 2020 and 2021 (3 waves of online or telephone interviews: 02/05/2020–12/06/2020; 26/10/2020–14/12/2020; 24/06/2021–09/08/2021) among 2,217 participants aged 18–30 years. Participants with prior mental health disorder (n = 50) were excluded from the statistical analyses.ResultsUsing Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) models controlled for participants' socio-demographic and health characteristics and weighted to be nationally-representative, we found that compared to young adults who were employed, those who were studying or unemployed were significantly more likely to experience depression assessed using the PHQ-9 (multivariable ORs, respectively: OR: 1.29, 95% CI 1.05–1.60 and OR: 1.50, 1.13–1.99). Stratifying the analyses by age, we observed that unemployment was more strongly associated with depression among participants 25–30 years than among those who were 18–24 years (multivariable ORs, respectively, 1.78, 95% CI 1.17–2.71 and 1.41, 95% CI 0.96–2.09). Being out of the labor force was, to the contrary, more significantly associated with depression among participants 18–24 years (multivariable OR: 1.71, 95% CI 1.04–2.82, vs. 1.00, 95% CI 0.53–1.87 among participants 25–30 years). Stratifying the analyses by sex, we found no significant differences in the relationships between labor market characteristics and depression (compared to participants who were employed, multivariable ORs associated with being a student: men: 1.33, 95% CI 1.01–1.76; women: 1.19, 95% CI 0.85–1.67, multivariable ORs associated with being unemployed: men: 1.60, 95% CI 1.04–2.45; women: 1.47, 95% CI 1.01–2.15).Conclusions and relevanceOur study shows that in addition to students, young adults who are unemployed also experience elevated levels of depression in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. These two groups should be the focus of specific attention in terms of prevention and mental health treatment. Supporting employment could also be a propitious way of reducing the burden of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of young adults.
Malakand Nizam-I-Adal Regulation 2009
Authors: Naila Rafique  
Published: October 2022

The administration of Pakistan isn’t directly by Central Government, so that fail in administrative capacity. Malakand Division consists of Swat, Chitral, Dir, Malakand Agency. Before 1969 each states have had their own rule and regulations. After implementation of the PATA Regulation (Provincially Administrative Tribal Area) 1975, legal cases were decided by Tehsildar. Under PATA Regulation any person was arrested without any reason. So this Regulation was deteriorated Malakand situation. In 1994 imposition of Tehreek-i-Nifaz-i-Shariat-i-Muhammadi (TNSM), so it was called enforcement of Islamic law in Malakand Division[1]. This Regulation was later on repeal in 1999. The emergence of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) 2007 and was swallow up whole of FATA. The TTP has adopted modern techniques to subdue terrorism. Bomb blast and suicide attacks killed thousand of people in whole country. TTP attacked inside in Pakistan was revenge of US involvement in Afghanistan. So in this violence and conflict situation another Regulation was enforced in Malakand Nizam-e-Adal Regulation 2009. In this regulation disputes are settle by informal institutions. It is ensuring of natural justice system, equality, peace and protection.

[1] Sultan-i-Rome, Swat State, p. 308.
Anton Nilsson et l’écho d’une bombe. Malmö, 1908-1917
Authors: Berggren Lars , Johansson Roger 
Published: October 2022

Anton Nilsson (1887-1989) est l’une des plus célèbres figures du mouvement ouvrier suédois, un militant de premier plan élevé au statut d’icône. Membre du Mouvement des jeunes socialistes dans la ville ouvrière de Malmö, il place une bombe sur le navire Amalthea, qui abritait 73 briseurs de grève anglais, dans le cadre d’un vaste conflit du travail impliquant les dockers des ports suédois. Il est condamné à mort, mais à la suite de nombreuses protestations, y compris internationales, sa peine est commuée en prison à vie. En 1917, après les troubles de la « révolution des pommes de terre » et l’élection du premier gouvernement social-démocrate/libéral, il est libéré à la faveur d’une amnistie. À la veille de la Saint-Jean 1919, Anton Nilsson décroche un permis international de piloter des avions et rejoint le jeune État soviétique, où il devient pilote dans l’Armée rouge. Toute sa vie il est resté un militant et, centenaire, il participait encore à la manifestation du 1er mai à Stockholm, où il s’était installé et où il est enterré.
Ben Fletcher et les IWW sur les quais de Philadelphie. Un modèle de syndicalisme interracial au début du 20e siècle
Authors: Cole Peter 
Published: October 2022

Aujourd’hui oublié, Ben Fletcher compte cependant parmi les plus importants syndicalistes et révolutionnaires africains-américains de l’histoire des États-Unis. Il contribua en 1913 à la création du Local 8 de l’Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), peut-être le syndicat le plus radical des États-Unis. Ce syndicat représentait une main-d’œuvre composée d’un tiers de Noirs, d’un tiers d’Irlando-Américains et d’un tiers d’immigrants européens. Fletcher et ses camarades pensaient que ce qui unissait les travailleurs noirs et blancs était plus important que leurs différences, et que la meilleure manière de les aider était le syndicalisme interracial, c’est-à-dire apporter une solution de classe aux problèmes liés à la race. Il l’a fait dans une période où le racisme, l’antisyndicalisme et la xénophobie étaient endémiques, et cela sans même signer d’accord avec le patronat, par la seule pression constante que représentait la menace de faire grève. Fletcher et un petit groupe d’ouvriers noirs et blancs « non qualifiés » ont rendu possible ce que la plupart des institutions américaines ne sont toujours pas parvenues à réaliser : l’égalité et l’intégration.
Usages et mésusages de la figure corbuséenne
Authors: Guillot Pascal 
Published: October 2022

Cinquante ans après sa mort, le monde intellectuel se livre à des échanges passionnés sur l’architecte Le Corbusier. Parmi les nombreuses publications, deux d’entre elles attirent particulièrement l’attention des historiens. Dans son pamphlet iconoclaste, Rococo, le critique et architecte François Chaslin relate ses mésaventures sur la scène intellectuelle à propos de ses positions sur la figure corbuséenne et élargit son propos à l’histoire de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme de la seconde moitié du 20ème siècle. L’ouvrage collectif Le Corbusier, figure patrimoniale ? relit quant à lui la production architecturale du « Corbu » à partir de la notion de patrimoine.
Les Innocentines de René de Obaldia
Authors: Le Guern-Camara Gaëlle 
Published: October 2022

Dans son recueil Innocentines, paru en 1969, René de Obaldia s’inspire de l’oralité enfantine, en utilisant non seulement le langage enfantin mais aussi les formes artistiques dans lesquelles il a pu s’insérer : comptines, berceuses, poésies populaires. Il donne ainsi à son œuvre des traits d’oralité populaire. Il parvient néanmoins à créer un style singulier, qui véhicule sa propre vision du monde. Loin du paradis perdu auquel on la renvoie souvent, l’enfance y prend de multiples visages : elle est un lieu de souffrance et de rêve, et l’innocence n’est souvent qu’apparence. Si la forme des textes est propre à séduire un public d’enfants, le fond s’adresse peut-être davantage à des lecteurs plus âgés, qui sauront en saisir à la fois la grâce et l’amertume.
Oralités enfantines et acquisition des savoirs
Authors: Kocevar Savannah 
Published: October 2022

Résumé : L’Opoponax de Monique Wittig, par la force et la singularité de son mode de narration, s’inscrit dans les oralités enfantines marquées par un imaginaire de la scolarisation. Oscillant entre les régimes anthropologiques de l’oralité et de l’écriture, le roman répond à des modalités culturelles de type initiatique où l’apprentissage s’effectue par une acquisition des savoirs, puis une « digestion » subversive de ces derniers par le biais de l’oralité narrative. Troublée par la mise en ordre graphique, la voix narrative substitue à la libre circulation orale et géographique enfantine, une libre circulation culturelle, où l’intertextualité transgressive recrée une liberté de déplacement, mais cette fois à l’intérieur de l’espace narratif, et cela, par une réappropriation des apprentissages.
Heart Failure and the Risk of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events in Patients Attending Outpatient Clinics in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Govender Romona Devi , Al-Shamsi Saif , Alnababteh Asma H. , Shah Syed M. 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Heart failure (HF) prognosticates a death sentence, and despite recent advances in treatment, long-term outcomes for patients with advanced HF are very poor, with only a 50%–60% survival rate at 5 years. This is alarming for the approximately 26 million people worldwide living with HF.

Aims and Objectives:
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between HF and the risk of recurrent cardiovascular disease (CVD) events or CVD death among the national population in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted from April 2008 to September 2019 including 240 patients ≥18 years with a previous vascular event. Patient outcomes such as CVD death, the occurrence of a recurrent vascular event, or until the end of the study period, whichever occurred first.

Results:
Twenty-three patients (9.6%) had a concomitant diagnosis of HF and this doubled the risk of recurrent CVD events or death over 9 years. HF, age, lower body mass index, and atrial fibrillation were significant predictors of recurrent CVD or mortality. The mean age was 65 years and the risk of a CVD event or death increased at a rate of 3% for every increasing year of age. Patients with HF have approximately a 65% likelihood of survival at 5 years, whereas those without HF have about an 85% at 5-year survival.

Conclusion:
HF is a strong predictor of recurrent CVD events or mortality in UAE patients with established CVD. Thus, aggressive management of modifiable risk factors for vascular disease through multidisciplinary teams guides clinicians toward meticulous control of CVD risk factors to improve disease prognosis and premature death.
Real-World Experience with a 60-mm-Long Stent in the Setting of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Thevan Babu , Abdulrahman Abdulkarim , Subbramaniyam Suddharsan , Chachar Tarique Shahzad , Yousif Nooraldaem , Noor Husam A. , Amin Haitham , Abdulqader Fuad , Shivappa Sadananda 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) represents a timely procedure that requires speedy revascularization. Moreover, PPCI in diffuse coronary lesions remains to be challenging even in the hands of experienced operators as the use of a long stent may increase the difficulty of the procedure in terms of stent delivery, deployment, and optimization. However, the practicability and clinical outcomes of deployment of a 60-mm-long stent in the setting of PPCI remain to be determined.

Methods:
The study is a retrospective observational analysis in a prospective cohort. The prospectively gathered data of consecutive patients from June 2016 to December 2019, who underwent PPCI with BioMime sirolimus-eluting stents 2.5–3.0/60 mm or 3.0–3.5/60 mm were analyzed at 1 year regarding the primary outcome of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) and target lesion revascularization (TLR).

Results:
A total of 88 cases were included in the study; 23 cases underwent PPCI, whereas 65 underwent nonPPCI. The PPCI group had a mean age of 65.7 ± 10.9 years compared with 63.3 ± 9.6 years (P = 0.34) in the nonPPCI group. Eighty-three percentage of PPCI were males compared with 94% of their nonPPCI counterparts (P = 0.20). In addition, the prevalence of hypertension was more common in the PPCI group (87% vs. 63%, P = 0.03). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding other comorbidities. The most common culprit vessel was the left anterior descending artery (57%) in the PPCI group and the right coronary artery (58%) in the nonPPCI. The use of a stent with a diameter of 2.5–3.0 mm was more common in both groups (61% in PPCI vs. 66% in nonPPCI, P = 0.8). MACCE occurred in four patients during a year of follow-up. One occurred in the PPCI group (4%) compared with three in the nonPPCI group (5%) (P = 1.00). TLR was required in two cases, one in each group (4% vs. 2%, P = 0.46).

Conclusion:
The use of a 60-mm-long stent in the setting of PPCI has an excellent 12-month outcome in procedural success, MACCE, and TLR. Large randomized studies are required to confirm these results.
Effects of COVID-19 on STEMI Patients
Authors: Abuzeyad Feras H. , Chomayil Yasser , Amin Mohammad Ibrahim , Farooq Moonis , Alshaban Mahmood , Kamkoun Wael , Nair Sujith , Alqasem Leena , Makwana Daya Ram , Das Priya 
Published: October 2022

Aim:
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the volume of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients and also to assess changes in patient characteristics, door-in-to-door-out (DIDO) time, door-to-balloon time (D2B) time, and STEMI outcomes during the pandemic.

Methods:
Patient data were retrieved retrospectively from the electronic medical record system of King Hamad University Hospital and Mohammed Bin Khalifa Cardiac Centre in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Data were compared and analyzed for the two time periods: before the pandemic (January 2019–March 2020) and during the pandemic (April 2020June 2021).

Results:
There was a decline of 11.1% in patients who presented with STEMI during the pandemic. There were no major differences between the patient demographics and the baseline characteristics during the two study periods. Recommended DIDO time and D2B time could be achieved only for 7.1% and 35.7% of all STEMI cases during the pandemic. However, no significant differences were noted in the 30 days of mortality, reinfarction, cardiogenic shock, hospital length of stay, and return to the hospital within 30 days for the STEMI patients in the two time periods.

Conclusions:
There was a decline in patients who presented with STEMI during the pandemic. This was also associated with a lower number of STEMI cases achieving the recommended DIDO time and D2B time as compared to the prepandemic period. However, there was no significant difference in the patient outcomes in the two time periods.