bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calculation of Pleural Fluid Estimation Using Ultrasonography
Authors: Wibowo Adityo , Elhidsi Mia , Susanto Agus Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural space due to an imbalance in increased pleural fluid production and decreased absorption. An ultrasound device can be used to guide the procedure to evacuate the pleural effusion fluid, increasing the procedure's accuracy and lowering the risk of complications. Several calculation methods can be used to calculate the volume of fluid in both an upright sitting position and a supine position. Ultrasound is nearly 100% more accurate than chest X-ray in detecting pleural fluid.
Association Between Comorbidities and Outcome of COVID-19 Patients at dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Indriyani Nova , Sabri Yessy Susanty , Afriani Afriani 
Published: September 2022

Background: COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the world with high morbidity and mortality estimated up to 20%. This number will increase with the presence of comorbidities. Comorbidities were associated with complex clinical management and impacted on COVID-19 disease outcomes. This study aims to determine the association between comorbidities and the outcome of COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital.
Method: We conducted an observational study with a retrospective cohort design on COVID-19 patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital. Data were taken from medical records from January to March 2021. Association between comorbidities and the outcome of COVID-19 patients was analyzed by Chi-Square or Fisher Exact Test.
Results: The majority patientss were female (56.4%) and ages above 50 years old (64.3%) were the majority of patients. The most common was hypertension (36.56%). The longest length of stay of COVID-19 patients was more than 21 days (52.9%). The outcomes of COVID-19 patients were recovered (59.5%), recovered with sequelae (5.7%), and died (34.8%). Diabetes mellitus affected the end of treatment outcome. There was no relationship of type of comorbidity with length of stay. The more co-morbidities a patient suffers, the condition when infected with COVID-19 will get worse.
Conclusion: The number of comorbidities affects the outcome of COVID-19 patients. Diabetes mellitus is most common that affects the end of treatment outcome for COVID-19 patients at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENTAILMENT FOUND ON COSMETIC AND FAS FOOD ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Pangaribuan Marnala 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
This research intended to find out the types of entailment found on advertisement of cosmetic and fast food. In conducting this research, the research use qualitative method with content analysis because the data were collected from document, in form of words and the explanation of the result. The researcher used note taking as instrument of this research in order to get the valid data. The findings showed that there are two types of entailment that used in cosmetic and fast food advertisement, those are: one-way entailment which occurs 10 times and two-way entailment which occurs 6 times. The dominant type of entailment on advertisement was one-way entailment with 10 times or 62.5%.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN GURU DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI 2 PANGURURAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Naibaho Enny Juliana Pelita 
Published: September 2022

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja yang dapat dicapai oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam suatu organisasi sesuai dengan wewenang dan tanggung jawab masing-masing dalam upaya mencapai tujuan organisasi yang bersangkutan secara legal tidak melanggar hukum dan sesuai dengan moral dan etika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan guru dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sifat penelitian adalah explanatory research yang menjelaskan kedudukan variabel-variabel yang diteliti serta hubungan antara satu variabel dengan varabel lainnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir yang berjumlah 30 orang( PNS dan Non PNS), dan semua populasi ini diobservasi dalam penelitian ini (sensus). Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, daftar pertanyaan dan studi dokumentasi dan variabel-variabel yang diteliti menggunakan skala likert. Daftar pertanyaan terlebih dahulu diuji dengan menggunakan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 20.0, dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemampuan dan kecerdasan emosional secara serempak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir, dan secara parsial kemampuan dan kecerdasan emosional sama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir dan kecerdasan emosional merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja guru SMP Negeri 2 Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir.
Pengaruh kemampuan individu, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada dinas pemberdayaan masyarakat Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Martini Astik Martini , Razak Mashur , Asri Asri 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan teknik analisis korelasional untuk mengetahui antara variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan individu, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Majene. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), sehingga sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 40 orang pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Majene. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan individu dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai dan motivasi kerja tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Sedangkan uji F menunjukkan kemampuan individu, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Dari penelitian ini juga didapatkan bahwa kemampuan individu (X1) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Majene.
This type of research is quantitative research with a survey method with correlational analysis techniques to determine between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of individual abilities, work environment and work motivation on job satisfaction of the employees of the Community Empowerment Service and the Village of Majene Regency. Sampling of this study was conducted using a saturated sampling technique (census), so that the sample used in this study were as many as 40 employees at the Community Empowerment Service and the Village of Majene Regency. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the t test shows that partially there is a significant influence between individual ability and work environment on employee job satisfaction and work motivation does not indicate a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Meanwhile, the F test shows that individual ability, work environment and work motivation simultaneously affect employee job satisfaction. From this study it was also found that individual ability (X1) was the most dominant factor affecting job satisfaction of the employees of the Community Empowerment Service and the Village of Majene Regency.
Penerapan Activity Based Costing (ABC) Pada Tarif Jasa Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara
Authors: Payu Anita Achmad 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penentuan tarif jasa rawat inap dengan menggunakan perhitungan Activity Based Costing (ABC) di bandingkan dengan tarif yang berlaku saat ini.Sistem yang digunakan pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara dianggap kurang mampu menyediakan informasi biaya yang akurat sehingga dapat memengaruhi profibilitas rumah sakit, dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) pihak rumah sakit dapat menelusuri aktivitas yang terjadi dalam memberikan pelayanan jasa rawat inap, sehingga dapat diketahui jumlah biaya yang wajar. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif komparatif yaitu metode yang menunjukkan dan membandingkan penentuan tarif jasa rawat inap sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Activity Based Costing (ABC).
Hasil penelitian menggunakan sistem Activity Based Costing (ABC), harga Kelas VVIP dan Kelas III memperoleh harga yang lebih besar di bandingkan harga yang berlaku saat ini. Berbeda dengan harga Kelas lainnya yang memperoleh harga jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan harga yang berlaku saat ini. Pihak rumah sakit dapat menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) hanya untuk mengetahui perbandingan harga jasa rawat inap yang ditentukan pemerintah. Sehingga dapat diketahui berapa besar subsidi yang diberikan pemerintah untuk tiap kelasnya.

The purpose of this study is to determine the determination of the tariff for inpatient services using the calculation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) compared to the current rate.
The system used at Bhayangkara Hospital is considered incapable of providing accurate cost information so that it can affect the profitability of the hospital, by using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method the hospital can track the activities that occur in providing inpatient services, so that the number of inpatient services can be known. reasonable cost. The analytical method used is descriptive comparative method, which is a method that shows and compares the determination of inpatient service rates before and after using Activity Based Costing (ABC).
The results of the study using the Activity Based Costing (ABC) system, the prices for Class VVIP and Class III get a higher price than the current price. In contrast to other Class prices, the prices are much lower than the current prices. The hospital can use the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method only to find out the comparison of prices for inpatient services determined by the government. So that it can be seen how much the government subsidizes for each class
Pengaruh Pajak Restoran, Pajak Hotel Dan Pajak Hiburan Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dengan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Pemerintah Kota Parepare
Authors: Mawardi Gayatri Lestari , Sjarlis Sylvia , D Saripuddin 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pajak restoran, pajak hotel dan pajak hiburan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah dengan kepatuhan wajib pajak sebagai variabel moderasi pada Pemerintah Kota Parepare.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pada Pemerintah Kota Parepare selama 2 bulan. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan mengambil data laporan keuangan pemerintah kota Parepare dari tahun 2016-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Moderasi dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 25.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Pajak Restoran dengan nilai t- hitung sebesar 14.046, Pajak Hotel dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 62.417 dan Pajak Hiburan dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 15.266 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Pemerintah Kota Parepare. Kemudian, dalam pengujian dengan variabel moderasi membuktikan bahwa Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dapat Memoderasi Pajak Restoran dengan koefisien R2 sebesar 0,911, Pajak Hotel dengan koefisien R2sebesar 0,985 dan Pajak Hiburan dengan koefisien R2 sebesar 0,859 dalam mempengaruhi Pendapatan Asli Daerah KotaParepare.
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of restaurant tax, hotel tax and entertainment tax on local revenue with taxpayer compliance as a moderating variable in the Parepare City Government.
ThetypeofresearchusedinthisstudyisdescriptivequantitativewhichwascarriedoutattheParepareCityGovernmentfor2months.Thetypesandsourcesof data used in this study are secondary data by taking data from thePareparecity government financial statements from 2016-2020. The analytical methodusedisModeration Regression Analysis with the help of SPSS version 25computerprogram.
The results in this study prove that the Restaurant Tax with a t-count value of 14,046, Hotel Tax with a t-count value of 62,417 and Entertainment Tax with a t- count value of 15,266 have a positive and significant effect on Regional Original Income at the Parepare City Government. Then, in testing with the moderating variable, it proves that Taxpayer Compliance can Moderate Restaurant Tax with an R2 coefficient of 0.911, Hotel Tax with an R2 coefficient of 0.985 and Entertainment Tax with an R2 coefficient of 0.859 in influencing Parepare City's Local Revenue.
Mola hidatiforme completa y preeclampsia severa a las 09 semanas de gestación: reporte de un caso
Authors: Salazar Marcatoma Liliana , Osorio Gutierrez Gabriela , Sarmiento Sulca Sheyla 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de este reporte es describir las características, diagnóstico y manejo de una paciente con mola hidatiforme completa que presentó pre eclampsia severa de inicio muy temprano.
Reporte de caso: Los embarazos molares se asocian con un aumento de complicaciones maternas, en particular a preeclampsia, pero rara vez se ha observado Síndrome HELLP en el primer trimestre del embarazo. Aquí informamos sobre una mujer de 36 años, gesta 6 y para 5, que se presentó a emergencias obstétricas por presentar epigastralgia intensa y cefalea con sólo 09 semanas de gestación. Los cambios molares clásicos eran evidentes en la ecografía y los análisis de laboratorio mostraron criterios para el diagnóstico de síndrome HELLP posterior a la evacuación endouterina. Se sometió a aspiración manual endouterina y legrado uterino con mejora progresiva de los parámetros laboratoriales.
Conclusión: El diagnóstico y la intervención precoces de mola hidatiforme pueden prevenir el desarrollo de preeclampsia de inicio muy temprano y prevenir la severidad del mismo.
О ПОЛИЛИНГВАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Authors: Искужина Наиля Гайфулловна , Шайхисламова Зубаржат Фаниловна 
Published: September 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с функционированием полилингвальных школ, и изложены некоторые результаты полилингвального образования в Республике Башкортостан. Подчеркивается, что Концепция национального образования Республики Башкортостан ориентирована на актуализацию воспитательного, образовательного и развивающего потенциалов национального образования как органичной части российского образовательного пространства и направлена на повышение качества образования. Раскрывается значение внедрения полилингвального образования в Башкортостане, как и в других регионах Российской Федерации, которое составляет основу интеграционных процессов в современном мире. При этом сфера образования рассматривается как наиболее социально значимая сфера для языкового развития, поскольку именно в ней формируется языковая компетенция носителя языка/языков. Отмечается, что особенностью языковой ситуации Башкортостана является владение подавляющего числа местного населения двумя или тремя языками и поэтому не вызывает сомнения перспектива дальнейшего развития полилингвального образовательного пространства. В этом контексте особый интерес представляет задача реализации идеи многоязычия конкретной личности.
Проблема распространения билингвизма со вторым – тюркским – компонентом (башкирским / татарским языками) в республике остается актуальной, поскольку он обусловлен рациональными и эмоциональными потребностями и является доказательством равноправия языков и гармонии в процессе двуязычия.
ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОСВОЕНИЕ ТЮРКСКИХ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Орешкина Мария Васильевна 
Published: September 2022

В статье в свете теории языковых контактов исследуются проблемы лексического взаимодействия русского языка с тюркскими языками народов России и стран ближнего зарубежья, изучается роль и место заимствованной тюркской лексики в формировании русской языковой картины мира. Тесные многовековые связи русского народа с языками и культурами тюркских народов породили огромное количество тюркизмов в русском языке.
В статье дается характеристика состава и объема тюркизмов в современном русском языке, их классификация. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам соотношения языка и культуры, отражения в языке культурных ценностей, а также русской и инонациональной языковой картины мира.
Особой задачей автора является с лингвокультурологической («концептуальной») точки зрения изучение тюркизмов, представляющих собой культурные концепты в русском языке и отражающих национальные картины мира тюркских народов, а также выявление механизмов концептуализации тюркских заимствований в русском языке.
В статье в лингвокультурологическом аспекте рассматриваются культурные концепты, такие как «хлеб», «дом», «селение» и другие, наполнение их заимствованным из тюркских языков материалом, для сравнения привлекаются также заимствования из языков других народов России и стран ближнего зарубежья.
ВНУТРИНАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ И МЕЖКОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ БАШКИРИИ
Authors: Салихова Эльвина Ахнафовна , Мурсалимова Юлия Рамилевна 
Published: September 2022

В статье на примере современной Республики Башкортостан (далее – РБ) освещаются отдельные вопросы, касающиеся проблемы «человек-этнос-религия-язык». Цель предпринятого исследования заключается в объективном представлении и описании существующих внутринациональных и межконфессиональных отношений в полиязычной и поликонфессиональной республике. Предмет исследования составляют данные проведенных авторами социопсихолингвистических экспериментов, а также результаты социологических опросов. Объектом научного изучения стала характеристика соотношения языковой и религиозной идентичностей билингва, проживающего в полиэтнических и поликонфессиональных условиях РБ. Использованы такие общенаучные и социолингвистические методы, как наблюдение, сопоставление, анализ полученных результатов опросов (всероссийских и республиканских), описания, а также анкетирования представителей того или иного этноса, религии. Авторский вклад в разработку проблемы заключается как в проведении и описании многоэтапного эксперимента, так и в том, что при анализе полученных данных религиозность исследовалась по параметру «религиозное сознание», при необходимости освещались и отдельные вопросы, связанные с религиозным поведением. Новизна исследования заключается в обращении к особенностям проявления языковой и этнорелигиозной идентичности жителей РБ в синхроническом срезе. Приводятся эмпирические данные, делается вывод о неоднозначности анализируемых представлений.
The Physical Properties of Low-redshift FeLoBAL Quasars. I. Spectral-synthesis Analysis of the Broad Absorption-line (BAL) Outflows Using SimBAL
Authors: Choi 최 Hyunseop 현섭 , Leighly Karen M. , Terndrup Donald M. , Dabbieri Collin , Gallagher Sarah C. , Richards Gordon T. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present the first systematic study of 50 low-redshift (0.66 < z < 1.63) iron low-ionization broad absorption-line quasars (FeLoBALQs) using SimBAL, which represents a more than five-fold increase in the number of FeLoBALQs with detailed absorption line spectral analyses. We found the outflows have a wide range of ionization parameters,

−
4
≲
log
U
≲
1.2

and densities,

2.8
≲
log
n
≲
8

[

cm

−
3

]

. The objects in our sample showed FeLoBAL gas located at a wide range of distances

0
≲
log
R
≲
4.4

[pc], although we do not find any evidence for disk winds (with R ≪ 0.01 pc) in our sample. The outflow strength primarily depends on the outflow velocity with faster outflows found in quasars that are luminous or that have flat or redder spectral energy distributions. We found that ∼18% of the FeLoBALQs in the sample have the significantly powerful outflows needed for quasar feedback. Eight objects showed overlapping troughs in the spectra, and we identified eleven loitering outflow objects, a new class of FeLoBALQs that are characterized by low outflow velocities and high column density winds located

log
R
≲
1

[pc] from the central engine. The FeLoBALs in loitering outflows objects do not show properties expected for radiatively driven winds, and these objects may represent a distinct population among FeLoBALQs. We discuss how the potential acceleration mechanisms and the origins of the FeLoBAL winds may differ for outflows at different locations in quasars.
Spectropolarimetric Measurements of Hidden Broad Lines in Nearby Megamaser Galaxies: A Lack of Clear Evidence for a Correlation between Black Hole Masses and Virial Products*
Authors: Linzer Nora B. , Goulding Andy D. , Greene Jenny E. , Hickox Ryan C. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
High-accuracy black hole (BH) masses require excellent spatial resolution that is only achievable for galaxies within ∼100 Mpc using present-day technology. At larger distances, BH masses are often estimated with single-epoch scaling relations for active galactic nuclei. This method requires only luminosity and the velocity dispersion of the broad-line region (BLR) to calculate a virial product, and an additional virial factor, f, to determine the BH mass. The accuracy of these single-epoch masses, however, is unknown, and there are few empirical constraints on the variance of f between objects. We attempt to calibrate single-epoch BH masses using spectropolarimetric measurements of nine megamaser galaxies from which we measure the velocity distribution of the BLR. We do not find strong evidence for a correlation between the virial products used for single-epoch masses and dynamical mass, either for the megamaser sample alone or when it is combined with dynamical masses from reverberation mapping modeling. Furthermore, we find evidence that the virial parameter f varies between objects, but we do not find strong evidence for a correlation with other observable parameters such as luminosity or broad-line width. Although we cannot definitively rule out the existence of any correlation between dynamical mass and virial product, we find tension between the allowed f-values for masers and those widely used in the literature. We conclude that the single-epoch method requires further investigation if it is to be used successfully to infer BH masses.
Fast Fourier Transformation Based Evaluation of Microlensing Magnification with Extended Source
Authors: Sugiyama Sunao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The extended source effect on microlensing magnification is nonnegligible and must be taken into account for an analysis of microlensing. However, the evaluation of the extended source magnification is numerically expensive because it includes the two-dimensional integral over the source profile. Various studies have developed methods to reduce this integral down to the one-dimensional-integral- or integral-free form, which adopt some approximations or depend on the exact form of the source profile, e.g., a disk or linear/quadratic limb-darkening profile. In this paper, we develop a new method to evaluate the extended source magnification based on fast Fourier transformation (FFT), which does not adopt any approximations and is applicable to any source profiles. Our implementation of the FFT based method enables the fast evaluation of the extended source magnification as fast as ∼1 ms (CPU time on a laptop) and guarantees an accuracy better than 0.3%. The FFT based method can be used for the template fitting to a huge data set of light curves from the existing and upcoming surveys.