bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Механизмы эффективного взаимодействия малого и среднего бизнеса и компаний ОПК (на примере Новосибирской области)
Authors: Лугачева Л.И. 
Published: November 2022

Исследование направлено на выявление особенностей взаимодействия инновационного малого и среднего бизнеса и компаний оборонно-промышленного комплекса РФ на фоне беспрецендентных антироссийских санкций и прекращения потока технологических поставок из-за рубежа. В статье отражены итоги мониторинга партнерства региональных подразделений ГК «Ростех», научно-исследовательских институтов СО РАН и инновационного бизнеса в Новосибирской области. Обсуждаются различные формы и перспективы развития взаимодействия сторон в постсанкционной действительности. Определена специфика и преимущества складывающихся новых механизмов сотрудничества на основе обобщения стилизованных фактов деятельности малых инновационных предприятий, итогов «Технопром-22». Резюмировано, что новые подходы кооперационной повестки на достижение технологического суверенитета в полной мере могут быть реализованы только при эффективном взаимодействии властных структур, научного сообщества и корпораций ОПК России.
Нефтеперерабатывающая отрасль России – возможные перспективы развития
Authors: Пляскина Н.И. 
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены направления развития нефтеперерабатывающей отрасли России в новых геополитических условиях, предложенные О. С. Анашкиным в его статье «Что нужно изменить в стратегии развития нефтеперерабатывающей отрасли России» («ЭКО». 2022. № 11). Следует выделить два важных аспекта, которые являются недостаточно убедительными и обоснованными. Во-первых, отсутствует оценка реализуемости действующей программы модернизации НПЗ. Во-вторых, не аргументирована роль Европы «как ключевого рынка сбыта» российских нефтепродуктов. Автор анализирует ход выполнения действующей программы модернизации отрасли, дает краткую оценку экспортных рынков российских нефтепродуктов.
Hubungan Minat Belajar dan Kualitas Hidup Anak Jalanan di Bangkalan
Authors: Rohmah Nailur , Herawati Netty 
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan anak jalanan, memang akan selalu menjadi PR bagi beberapa pihak, termasuk didalamnya adalah pemerintah itu sendiri. Data terakhir pada bulan November 2019, menunjukkan masih ada 12.000-an anak jalanan, dimana jumlah ini tetaplah bukan jumlah yang sedikit. Banyaknya anak jalanan di beberapa sudut jalanan memang tidak akan terlepas dari belitan permasalahan yang paling utama, yaitu: permasalahan ekonomi. Rendahnya kemampuan ekonomi keluarga akan berdampak pula pada pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan bagi anak-anak yang tidak lagi menjadi prioritas utama untuk dipenuhi, karena kebutuhan dasar mereka untuk hidup (makan) saja, belum dapat dipenuhi. Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara minat belajar dan kualitas hidup anak jalanan di kabupaten Bangkalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 skala penelitian sesuai dengan 2 variabel yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: skala minat belajar dan skala kualitas hidup. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 43 anak jalanan yang beroperasi di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS, untuk menguji hipotesa dilakukan dengan uji korelasi product moment. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -.340 dengan signifikansi 0.000, artinya terdapat korelasi negative antara minat belajar dan kualitas hidup pada anak jalanan di Bangkalan. Artinya hubungan yang signifikan bersifat tidak searah antara minat belajar dan kualitas hidup. Arah hubungan negative menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar yang tinggi tidak menunjukkan kualitas hidup yang tinggi, begitu pula sebaliknya.

Kata kunci : Minat Belajar, Kualitas Hidup
Hubungan Literasi Digital, Regulasi Diri Dengan Produktivitas Dosen Di Kota Kediri Dalam Situasi Normal Baru
Authors: Rahmawati Zakiyah Arisa , Puri Sayekti Fatma 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara literasi digital, regulasi diri dengan produktivitas dosen di Kota Kediri dalam situasi normal baru. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan insidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 111 orang. Teknik analisis menggunakan korelasi berganda. Pada uji hipotesis mayor dianalisis menggunakan regresi dan didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil pada model summary menunjukkan skor R 0,861, jika skor R mendekati 1 dikatakan hubungan antar variabel tergolong kuat. Dapat disimpulkan, hipotesis mayor terbukti bahwa ada hubungan kuat antara literasi digital, regulasi diri dengan produktivitas dosen. Pada uji hipotesis minor dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,487 artinya ada hubungan antara literasi digital dengan produktivitas dosen. Selanjutnya, didapatkan 0,000 < 0,05 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,858 artinya ada hubungan positif antara regulasi diri dengan produktivitas dosen. Terdapat sumbangan efektif literasi digital dan regulasi diri terhadap produktivitas dosen sebesar 74,2%. Dengan demikian, dosen yang memiliki literasi digital dan regulasi diri dalam situasi normal baru mampu menunjukkan produktivitas kerja, sehingga pemahaman terhadap teknologi dan pengelolaan diri secara efektif berperan penting terhadap pencapaian produktivitas kerja dalam situasi normal baru.
Kata Kunci: Literasi digital, regulasi diri, produktivitas dosen, situasi normal baru.
Carbon Net-Zero by 2050: Benefits, Challenges and Way Forward
Authors: Ranasinghe Hemanthi 
Published: November 2022

In accordance with the Paris Agreement, to which Sri Lanka is a Party to, global temperature rise must be kept well below 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels and efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5oC above pre-industrial level must be pursued. In response to this, countries who signed the UNFCCC, including Sri Lanka, submitted their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) in 2016 which will come into force during 2021-2030. However, according to Emissions Gap Report 2021 (UNEP 2021), climate pledges combined with other mitigation measures put the world on track for a global temperature rise of 2.7°C by the end of the century which is above the goals of the Paris climate agreement which intended to keep the global temperature rise well below 2°C. Therefore, in order to address this alarming situation, many countries including Sri Lanka have given pledges to become carbon neutral by 2050. This means that the emissions from economic sectors will be reduced as per the NDC scenario and even beyond while increasing the carbon sequestration.
In this equation, plants play a unique role as they are the only organisms which can absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide in the photosynthesis function. According to the Third National Communication of Sri Lanka, forests/trees will contribute to 11.5% of the Green House Gas (GHG) emission reduction which is projected by all sectors in the country by 2030. It is required to increase this contribution to a much higher level in order to achieve carbon neutral status. In this context while drastically reducing the deforestation almost to zero, it is required to increase the tree cover in the country including natural forests and trees outside forests which includes home gardens, urban forests and avenue plants, coconut plantations, shade trees in tea lands etc.
Heart transplants: Identity disruption, bodily integrity and interconnectedness
Authors: Mauthner Oliver E. , Luca Enza De , Poole Jennifer , Abbey Susan E. , Shildrick Margrit , Gewarges Mena , Ross Heather J. 
Published: November 2022

<p>Of heart transplant recipients, 30 per cent report ongoing or episodic emotional issues post-transplant, which are not attributable to medications or pathophysiological changes. To this end, our team theorized that cardiac transplantation introduces pressing new questions about how patients incorporate a transplanted heart into their sense of self and how this impacts their identity. The work of Merleau-Ponty provided the theoretical underpinning for this project as it rationalizes how corporeal changes affect one’s self and offer an innovative framework to access these complex aspects of living with a transplanted heart. We used visual methodology and recorded 25 semi-structured interviews videographically. Both visual and verbal data were analyzed at the same time in an iterative process. The most common theme was that participants expressed a disruption to their own identity and bodily integrity. Additionally, participants reported interconnectedness with the donor, even when the transplanted heart was perceived as an intruder or stranger. Finally, transplant recipients were very vivid in their descriptions and speculation of how they imagined the donor. Receiving an anonymous donor organ from a stranger often leaves the recipient with questions about who they themselves are now. Our study provides a nuanced understanding of heart transplant recipients’ embodied experiences of self and identity. Insights gained are valuable to educate transplant professionals to develop new supportive interventions both pre- and post-transplant, and to improve the process of informed consent. Ultimately, such insights could be used to enable heart transplant recipients to incorporate the graft optimally over time, easing distress and improving recovery.</p>
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Changes in Nicotine Metabolite Ratio among Daily Smokers receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Dermody Sarah , S. Hendershot Christian , Andrade Allyson K. , Novalen Maria , F. Tyndale Rachel 
Published: November 2022

<p><strong>Introduction</strong>. Alcohol may influence the nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR), an index of the rate of nicotine metabolism that is associated smoking level and lapses. We examined if NMR changes during alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment and how changes in NMR relate to reductions in drinking. <strong>Methods.</strong> Using an observational design, 22 daily smokers (63.64% male, Mage=46.77 (11.37)) receiving AUD treatment completed baseline and follow-up appointments three weeks apart. At each appointment, daily alcohol and cigarette use, salivary and urinary NMR, nicotine exposure via urinary total nicotine equivalents (TNE), and carbon monoxide (CO) were assessed. Multilevel models examined the change over time in NMR and its within-person relations with changes in drinks per week. Sex differences were evaluated. <strong>Results. </strong>There were significant reductions in both salivary and urinary NMR over time for men (<em>p</em>=.02; <em>p</em>=.01, respectively) but not for women (<em>p</em>=.54; <em>p</em>=.90). There were no changes over time in TNE (<em>p</em>=.09), CO (<em>p</em>=.44), or cigarette use (<em>p</em>=.44), in either sex. Drinks per week were significantly reduced for men (29.12 drink reduction, <em>p</em><.001) but not for women (2.28 drink reduction, <em>p</em>=.80); however, within-person changes in drinking were not associated with changes in salivary or urinary NMR (<em>p</em>=.99; <em>p</em>=.19). <strong>Conclusions. </strong>The reduction in alcohol use and NMR in men provides indirect support for alcohol increasing NMR. In contrast, the low baseline drinking and lack of alcohol reduction likely underlies the lack of change in NMR in females. Reasons for NMR reductions during AUD treatment and its effects on smoking require further study. </p>
The Associations between Religion, Impulsivity, and Externalizing Behaviors in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study
Authors: Fahey Kalina M. L. , Nakai Saki C. , Edwards John A. , Dermody Sarah 
Published: November 2022

<p> In studies of adolescents and adults, religiosity has been identified as a protective factor for impulsivity-related behaviors and externalizing problems. No known studies to date have examined the relationship between religiosity and such outcomes in children. Thus, the current study examined in children whether (1) religion is associated with decreased impulsivity and externalizing symptoms, and if (2) religiosity is a protective factor in the association between impulsivity and externalizing symptoms. Data were from Wave 1 of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study (children aged 9-10, N =11,875). Two self-report measures and the Cash Choice Task assessed impulsivity; the Child Behavior Checklist assessed externalizing symptoms; and child religiosity was assessed in parent interviews. Structural equation models examined religiosity (affiliation, service attendance, importance) as a moderator between impulsivity and externalizing symptoms. Greater religious attendance was significantly associated with decreased impulsivity. Christian affiliation was associated with increased impulsivity as compared to other religions. Contrary to our hypotheses, religiosity did not moderate associations between impulsivity and externalizing symptoms. Findings suggest impulsivity and externalizing behaviors are related to some domains of religiosity in children; however, the magnitude of the effect sizes was small, suggesting religiosity is not a particularly salient predictor of externalizing problems in children. Given these findings differ from those seen in studies of adolescents and adults, future studies should consider longitudinal designs to better understand how these relationships form across the lifespan. </p>
Analisis Persebaran Karbon Dioksida di Ruang Kampus Universitas Batanghari
Authors: S Guntar Marolop , Suhendra Suhendra 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu jenis gas yang menjadi perhatian dunia saat ini adalah gas karbon dioksida (CO2) karena merupakan salah satu unsur gas rumah kaca (GRK) yang menjadi pemicu terjadinya pemanasan global dan perubahan iklim. Universitas Batanghari (Unbari) sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di kota Jambi difungsikan sebagai ruang beraktivitas Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Minimnya vegetasi di ruang kampus Unbari maka perlu diketahui besar dan persebaran CO2. Ruang yang minim RTH akan mempengaruhi besar dan persebaran CO2. Bila CO2 ruang kampus Unbari melebihi baku mutu maka akan berpengaruh pada kesehatan civitas akademika. Menurut Permenkes No. 1077 Tahun 2011, persebaran CO2 yang melebihi 350 ppm akan mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan manusia. Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang besar dan sebaran konsentrasi CO2 di ruang kampus Unbari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menggambarkan besar dan persebaran gas CO2 dan suhu di ruang terbuka dan ruang kuliah Unbari. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer diukur dengan alat ukur CO2 meter. Pengukuran dilakukan pada pagi, siang dan sore hari. Data primer CO2 dan suhu (T) hasil pengukuran disusun dalam bentuk tabel dan digambarkan secara grafik. Data sekunder diperoleh dari refrensi yang berhubungan dengan CO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pagi, siang dan sore hari di ruang terbuka terukur bahwa kadar CO2 mencapai (361-531) ppm melebihi yang dipersyaratkan oleh Permenkes No. 1077 Tahun 2011 yakni sebesar 350 ppm. Konsentrasi CO2 di ruang terbuka depan Unbari lebih tinggi yakni (385-1004) ppm. Tingginya CO2 ini dipengaruhi oleh kepadatan lalulintas jalan Slamet Riyadi di depan kampus Unbari. Konsentrasi CO2 di ruang kuliah paling tinggi 758 ppm, masih memenuhi Permenkes No. 1077 Tahun 2011.
Enhancing the electrochemical performance of TiO2 based material using microwave air plasma treatment with an ECR cavity
Authors: Swaroop Ram , Rani Pinki , Jamwal Gaurav , Sabavath Gopikishan , Kumar Haldhar , Jewariya Yogesh 
Published: November 2022

The microwave-based plasma treatment facility at the Central University of Punjab Bathinda (CUPB) based on 2.45 GHz has been used to investigate the impact on the electrochemical performance of TiO2. This was accomplished by treating a number of pellets of TiO2 sample material with microwave plasma at an input power of 80 W. The palette is subjected to microwave plasma treatment at 30-, 60-, 80-, and 100-s intervals. Many such characterization methods, including UV-visible spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, and FESEM, have been applied to the study of the impact of plasma treatment on other physical and chemical properties in the context of untreated pellets. In the 80-s plasma treatment, the FTIR study showed that the (O-Ti-O) vibration band at 500–900 cm−1 was wider than other bands. The UV results showed that an 80-s plasma treatment decreased the sample’s band gap by 37% and increased the amount of disordered, amorphous material in the sample that had not been treated. XRD studies show that a sample that was treated with plasma for 80 s has low crystallinity and a high disorder (amorphous) factor. The Nyquist plot showed that the electrochemical charge transfer resistance drops from 7 (not treated) to 4 after 80 s of plasma treatment. In a study of electrochemical performance, a sample that was treated with plasma for 80 s has a capacitance that is 35% higher than a sample that was not treated.
Gut microbiota signature as predictors of adverse outcomes after acute ischemic stroke in patients with hyperlipidemia
Authors: Chen Jiaxin , Chi Beibei , Ma Jiaying , Zhang Junmei , Gu Qilu , Xie Huijia , Kong Yu , Yao Shanshan , Liu Jiaming , Sun Jing , Chen Songfang 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThe alterations of gut microbiota have been associated with multiple diseases. However, the relationship between gut microbiota and adverse outcomes of hyperlipidemic stroke patients remains unclear. Here we determined the gut microbial signature to predict the poor outcome of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) with hyperlipidemia (POAH).MethodsFecal samples from hyperlipidemic stroke patients were collected, which further analyzed by 16s rRNA gene sequencing. The diversity, community composition and differential gut microbiota were evaluated. The adverse outcomes were determined by modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at 3 months after admission. The diagnostic performance of microbial characteristics in predicting adverse outcomes was assessed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.ResultsOur results showed that the composition and structure of gut microbiota between POAH patients and good outcome of AIS with hyperlipidemia (GOAH) patients were different. The characteristic gut microbiota of POAH patients was that the relative abundance of Enterococcaceae and Enterococcus were increased, while the relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae, Faecalibacterium, Rothia and Butyricicoccus were decreased. Moreover, the characteristic gut microbiota were correlated with many clinical parameters, such as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, mean arterial pressure, and history of cerebrovascular disease. Moreover, the ROC models based on the characteristic microbiota or the combination of characteristic microbiota with independent risk factors could distinguish POAH patients and GOAH patients (area under curve is 0.694 and 0.971 respectively).ConclusionsThese findings revealed the microbial characteristics of POAH, which highlighted the predictive capability of characteristic microbiota in POAH patients.
Relationship between the neutrophil to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and severity of coronary artery disease in patients with stable coronary artery disease
Authors: Gao Jie , Lu Jun , Sha Wenjun , Xu Bilin , Zhang Cuiping , Wang Hongping , Xia Juan , Zhang Hong , Tang Wenjun , Lei Tao 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the link between the neutrophil to HDL-C ratio (NHR) and the degree of coronary stenosis in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).Materials and methodsTotally 766 individuals who attended our clinic for coronary angiography between January 2019 and January 2021 were included in this study. The participants were divided into two groups, including the CAD group and control group. Spearman correlation analysis was used to investigate the association between NHR and Gensini score and logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the influence of NHR on CAD and severe CAD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to analyze the predictive value of NHR for severe CAD.ResultsThe CAD group had a substantially higher median NHR than the control group (3.7 vs. 3.2, P &lt; 0.01). There was a positive correlation between NHR and Gensini score, as well as the frequency of coronary artery plaques. Logistic regression demonstrated that NHR was an independent contributor for CAD and severe CAD. In ROC analysis, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) for NHR was larger than that for neutrophil, HDL-C or LDL-C/HDL-C, and the differences were statistically significant (all P &lt; 0.05). The NHR limit that offered the most accurate prediction of severe CAD according to the greatest possible value of the Youden index, was 3.88, with a sensitivity of 62.6% and a specificity of 66.2%.ConclusionNHR was not only associated with the occurrence and seriousness of CAD, but also a better predictor of severe CAD than neutrophil, HDL-C or LDL-C/HDL-C.
Gallstone disease and the risk of cardiac mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Su Wen , Zhu Jie-Gao , Li Wei-Ping , Chen Hui , Li Hong-Wei 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundGallstone disease is a common gastrointestinal disorder, which has previously been reported to be associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease. We aimed to investigate the association between gallstone disease and long-term outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Materials and methodsA total of consecutive 13,975 ACS patients were included in this analysis. Gallstone disease in our study included both gallstones and cholecystectomy. The primary endpoint was cardiac mortality. The secondary outcome was all-cause mortality. Relative risks were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression.ResultsDuring a median follow-up period of 2.96 years, 518 (4.2%) patients without gallstone disease and 62 (3.6%) patients in those with gallstone disease suffered cardiac death. After multivariable adjustment for established risk factors, subjects with gallstone disease had decreased risks of both cardiac mortality and all-cause mortality [hazard rate ratios (HR) = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.55–0.95 and HR = 0.75, 95% CI: 0.62–0.90, respectively]. In patients with performed cholecystectomy, the associations between gallstones and risks for cardiac mortality and all-cause mortality turned out to be non-significant. HRs varied across subgroups depending on the presence of selected established risk factors.ConclusionPresence of gallstone disease was associated with a significantly decreased risk of follow-up mortality in patients with ACS.