bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Following Surgical Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars
Authors: Braimah Ramat Oyebunmi , Ali-Alsuliman Dawood , Al-Sagoor Saeed Turki , Al-walah Abdullah Saleh , Al-makrami Reham , Taiwo Abdulrazaq Olanrewaju , Ibikunle Adebayo Aremu 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
OHQoL is crucial for the best preoperative assessment and development of suitable indications for mandibular third molar surgical extraction. The current study hopes to report QoL after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, between January 2020 and April 2020. After consenting to partake in the study, patients’ baseline demographics, indication for seeking third molar removal and laterality of impaction were recorded. All the surgical extractions were performed by the same surgeon. Pain was assessed pre and postoperatively with the numerical pain rating scale while QoL was assessed pre and postoperatively using the validated Arabic version of the 16 item United Kingdom Oral Health Related Quality of Life measure (UK-OHQoL).

Results:
A total of 92 patients were recruited. There are 41 (44.6%) males and 51 (55.4%) females with M:F of 1:1.2. Age range was between 18 and 48 years with a mean of (31.2 ± 6.6) years. Age group 20–29 years constitutes the highest number of patients. Subscales: eating, appearance, sleep, mood and work revealed more percentage complaints (42.9%, 23.4%, 24.7%, 28.6%, and 16.9%, respectively). Regarding mean domain and overall QoL scores, it was observed that there was gradual improvement in mean scores from the Pre-op values and the review periods with best mean QoL reported at POD 14

Conclusion:
Improvement in overall mean QoL scores during the review periods as compared with the preoperative score was observed. Eating, appearance, sleep, mood and work subscales revealed more percentage complaints.
Ease and Willingness to Use Smartphone Applications for Visual Acuity Assessment Among Patients in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria
Authors: Peter Elijah Ndako , Abah Emmanuel R. , Oladigbolu Kehinde Kabir , Samaila Elsie , Garba Farouk , Zubairu Asimau Eivov-Idris 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Smartphone applications (apps) are increasingly becoming more popular for medical use.

Aim:
The aim of this article is to determine the willingness and ease of using smartphone apps for visual assessment among adult patients attending the general outpatient ophthalmology clinic of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria in Nigeria.

Design:
The study was a hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional design.

Materials and Methods:
New and old adult patients who presented at the clinic and consented to the study were selected. Visual acuity assessment was done using a 6-m Snellen chart and three selected Smartphone visual acuity applications sequentially. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection and then analysed using SPSS version 23.

Results:
A total of 287 patients were studied. Majority (96%) of the patients found the Smartphone apps to be easy to use. A good proportion (76%) of the patients also believed that Smartphone charts were easier to use than the conventional Snellen chart and expressed willingness to use the app again.

Conclusion:
Smartphone visual acuity apps could offer a convenient, easy-to-learn, and easy-to-use means of visual acuity assessment. This coupled with the demonstrated patient’s willingness to embrace this technology could be used to encourage the use of clinically validated apps for the early detection as well as monitoring of any impairment of vision, especially in out-of-clinic situations.
Assessment of relation between JAK2 gene and thrombosis in myeloproliferative neoplasms
Authors: KAHRAMAN Selda , DEMİRKAN Fatih 
Published: July 2022

Background Thrombotic complications are the most considerable etiology causing morbidity and mortality in patients with philadelphia (Ph) negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). There are many studies evaluating the association of JAK2 mutation and risk of thrombosis in MPN with inconclusive results. We also investigated the relation between JAK2 mutation in all Ph negative MPN and thrombosis.
Material and Methods Thrombotic events and demographic features of 177 patients with Ph negative MPN were evaluated retrospectively.
Results JAK2 V617 F mutation was detected in 57% of patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET), %90.3 of pateints with polycythemia vera (PV), 100% of pateints with primary myelofibrosis (PMF). Thrombotic complications occured more frequently with JAK2 mutation in all MPN patients than without (p=0.014). In JAK 2 mutation positive groups, the median age, thrombosis risk scores and leucocyte values are higher, splenomegaly and arterial and/or venous thrombosis are detected more frequently (p
Effects of IV Magnesium Sulphate on Hemodynamic Response To Pneumoperitoneum In Laparoscopic Cholecyctectomy; A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Abeera Zareen  , Syed Fahim Ahmed Gardazi  , Muhammad Haroon Anwar  , Jawad Zaheer  
Published: July 2022

Objective: To determine the effect of IV Magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) in attenuating the hemodynamic effects of pneumoperitoneum.
Methodology: Our single blind randomized control trial (based on computer generated randomize allocation) was carried out at Holy Family Hospital and included 60 patients, not allergic to MgSO4 and belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiology (class 1 and 2. Patients were divided into two groups with Intervention group (M group) receiving 30 mg/kg of MgSO4 and the control group (C group) receiving a placebo. Hemodynamic parameters were then measured at different points of time during surgery. Data was collected and analyzed by using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 25.0.
Results: Out of 60 patients selected 86.7% were females while 13.3% were males. Mean age was 35.78(SD=8.26). As compared to group, patients belonging to group had significantly lower heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 15 minutes, after release of pneumoperitoneum and at extubation with p values less than 0.05.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that 30 mg/kg of MgSO4 given as a bolus just before creation of pneumoperitoneum protect against its possible adverse hemodynamic effects.
VINCENT VAN GOGH’UN KADIN PORTRELERİ
Authors: KODAL Tuğba 
Published: July 2022

Vincent van Gogh on yıllık kısa bir zaman diliminde ürettiği eserler ile sanat tarihine adı yazdırmış önemli ressamların başında gelmektedir. Sanat yaşamı boyunca pek çok manzara, natürmort, portre ve otoportre çalışmaları ile ün kazanan Van Gogh’un resim ve çizim çalışmalarının arasında portreleri dikkat çekmektedir: Sanatçının, köy veya şehirde yaşayan insanların portreleri ve kendini etüt ettiği otoportrelerinde plastik süreci başarılı yönetmesi ve duygu aktarımının etkili olması özellikle dikkati çeken unsurların başında gelmektedir. Van Gogh ilk yaptığı portreleri plastik sürecini geliştirmek amacıyla etüt etse de daha sonraları portre resmi onun için anlamsal bağlamda önem arz etmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Vincent van Gogh’un kadın portrelerindeki biçimsel alt yapıyı çözümlemek probleminden yola çıkışla portrelerin plastik bağlamdaki zamana ve mekâna bağlı değişim sürecinin varlığını sorgulamak amaçlanmıştır. Sorgulama sürecinde nitel bir yaklaşımla plastik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak sanatçının formu yorumlama biçimi, renk ve ışık kullanımına odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk aşamasında kadın portreleri yıllara göre daha sonra Van Gogh’un yaşadığı mekânlara göre ayrılarak altı bölümde incelenmiştir.
Araştırmada sanatçının plastik süreçteki değişimlerinin en belirgin kırılma noktalarının zamansal ayrımdan daha çok bulunduğu mekâna göre oluştuğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca Van Gogh önceleri kısıtlı renk paleti ile figürün yüzündeki ışığı irdelemeye odaklanırken sonraları daha fazla renk kullanımına gittiği ve biçimsel yorumlamandan daha çok modelin ifadesini yakalamaya odaklandığı belirlenmiştir.
Desubjectivizing discourse through the use of the periphrasis haber que + infinitive in Spanish
Authors: Serrano María José 
Published: July 2022

The present investigation analyzes the use of a construction traditionally described as impersonal: the periphrasis haber que + infinitive. This is a variable phenomenon in Spanish grammar studied as a meaningful choice based on the cognitive conceptualization of salience. The construction conveys a meaning of duty, obligation, recommendation or convenience by which the speaker accepts the situation described as unavoidable. Its use is analyzed in the texts of the Corpus Interaccional del Español, which comprises a wide range of genres and communicative situations. The hypothesis posed is that the meaning conveyed by haber que + infinitive contributes to the shaping of a communicative style based on the desubjectivity cognitive dimension.
The Modified Interest Checklist: Translation and Cultural Adaptation Among an Arabic-Speaking Inpatient Psychiatric Sample
Authors: Sarsak Hassan Izzeddin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Importance: People with mental disorders usually have emotional, behavioral, and physical health problems, such as decreased enjoyment of life and lack of interest. It is important to have an assessment to measure these problems because interest is a powerful psychological state that makes people fully engaged and focused. Measuring people’s level of interest provides an understanding of their needs, behaviors, thoughts, and personalities.
Objective: To develop and culturally adapt the Arabic translation of the Modified Interest Checklist for Arabic-speaking clients with psychiatric disorders.
Design: A multistage process involving cognitive debriefing and back translation.
Setting: Two inpatient mental health hospitals in Saudi Arabia.
Participants: Eighty-eight English- and Arabic-speaking adult clients with psychiatric disorders.
Results: Significant moderate agreement was found between the scores obtained from the two versions (p &lt; .000). The κ measurement of agreement was 0.59 (95% confidence interval [0.42, 0.76]).
Conclusions and Relevance: The Arabic translation of the Modified Interest Checklist was generated for potential use in research and clinical practice with Arabic-speaking clients with psychiatric disorders and mental health conditions. Further validation of the developed Arabic version is imperative.
What This Article Adds: This brief report provides a culturally adapted Arabic translation of the Modified Interest Checklist that could be useful to rehabilitation professionals who would like to use this checklist for Arabic-speaking clients with psychiatric disorders and mental health conditions.
Linking Antiracist Action From the Classroom to Practice
Authors: Johnson Khalilah R. , Kirby Anne , Washington Selena , Lavalley Ryan , Faison Tomeico 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In the wake of sociopolitical movements to address health inequities and race-based violence in the United States, there have been calls to take up antiracist practices in the occupational therapy profession. This call aligns with Vision 2025 and requires intentional dialogue and instruction on racism and antiracism, beginning in occupational therapy academic programs. Although it is important to engage in discussions on racism and antiracism, it is equally imperative that members of the profession take action to ameliorate the consequences of racism. In this column, we argue for the need for occupational therapy educators to take immediate action. We provide specific recommendations and strategies to broach these topics, examples of classroom activities, and practical approaches for translating these skills to fieldwork settings. Continued work is needed to establish robust policies and practices to ensure that all occupational therapy program graduates enter the workforce prepared to promote health equity through antiracism.
An Assistance of Building Children Character through Social Education Poster at Karyamukti Village
Authors: Khumairo Aisyah , Anggriliana Pepsa 
Published: July 2022

The character was a very important aspect in assessing the quality of human resources and becomes the basic foundation in developing social skills in the future. This article aimed to give an assistance of building the children character through media social of education posters at Karyamukti Village, Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency. One of the media that can be used to improve the children development was visualization media. The researchers used Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) that utilize the potential asset of students at community. The subject was 20 children at Karyamukti Village.Â Four stages activities in analyzing program involved preparing program, arrange the program, describing material, and evaluation program. The result showed that the implementation of this activity was effectively and received a large enough participation from the children and the benefits either form children and parents. The successful activities can be seen from the enthusiasm and following of the children to build their own character in participating in this educational poster activity
Keywords: Children Character, Social Education Poster, Building Children Character
Penyelesaian Sengketa Wanprestasi Secara Non Litigasi Melalui Mediasi Oleh Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Libas Pada Perkara Perdata Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Andyspahlawan Aljuna 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the resolution and obstacles faced in non-litigation settlement of default in breach of contract through mediation by the Libas Legal Aid Institute in Ngawi. The method used in this study is socio-legal research. The data is obtained by interviews and documentation using qualitative analysis through collecting and presenting the result. It is shown from one of the cases resolved in Karanganyar District is that each party and Libas Legal Aid went through several stages, namely mutual understanding, first mediation meeting, separate meeting, second mediation, final decision making, and conclusion. While Libas Legal Aid faced several challenges including the lack of understanding between the parties, the long process, the difficulties of negotiation, and the lack of knowledge from the mediator. These challenges can be resolved if the mediator has good faith to resolve the dispute, has broad insight and knowledge of the issue, and can convince both parties that a dispute will be resolved together and the mediator must disclose all forms of possible conflict of interests and must be able to minimize the occurrence of the further issue.

Keywords: Default, Mediation, Legal Aid.

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penyelesaian dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi secara non litigasi melalui mediasi oleh Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Libas pada perkara perdata di Kabupaten Ngawi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Guna memperoleh data digunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul lalu menyajikannya dan terakhir adalah menarik kesimpulan dari hasil tersebut. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan akan didapat alur penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi secara non litigasi melalui mediasi di Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Ngawi yakni masing-masing anak dari “SM”, “SK” dan LBH Libas melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu pemahaman, pertemuan mediasi pertama, pertemuan terpisah, pertemuan mediasi kedua, pembuatan keputusan akhir dan penutupan. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh LBH Libas antara lain kurangnya pemahaman para pihak pada pokok perkara, prosesnya berlangsung lama, para pihak dirasa sulit untuk bernegosiasi, berkomitmen dan terbuka serta kurangnya pengetahuan mediator dalam penguasaan permasalahan. Kendala-kendala tersebut dapat teratasi dengan mudah bila seorang mediator mempunyai itikad baik untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut, mempunyai wawasan dan pengetahuan yang luas, dapat meyakinkan kedua belah pihak bilamana suatu sengketa akan dapat terselesaikan secara bersama-sama dan mediatorpun harus mengungkapkan segala bentuk kemungkinan terjadinya benturan kepentingan serta harus dapat meminimalisir terjadinya konflik.

Kata Kunci: Wanprestasi, Mediasi, Lembaga Bantuan Hukum.
The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 1: Climate model description and validation​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Authors: Willeit Matteo , Ganopolski Andrey , Robinson Alexander , Edwards Neil R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The newly developed fast Earth system model CLIMBER-X is presented. The climate component of
CLIMBER-X consists of a 2.5-D semi-empirical statistical–dynamical atmosphere model, a 3-D frictional–geostrophic ocean model, a dynamic–thermodynamic sea ice model and a land surface model. All the model components are discretized on a regular
lat–long grid with a horizontal resolution of 5∘×5∘. The model has a throughput of ∼ 10 000 simulation years per day on a single node with 16 CPUs on a high-performance computer and is designed to simulate
the evolution of the Earth system on temporal scales ranging from decades to >100 000 years.
A comprehensive evaluation of the model performance for the present day and the historical period shows that CLIMBER-X is capable of realistically reproducing many observed climate characteristics, with results that generally lie within the range of
state-of-the-art general circulation models. The analysis of model performance is complemented by a thorough assessment of
climate feedbacks and model sensitivities to changes in external forcings and boundary conditions. Limitations and applicability
of the model are critically discussed.
CLIMBER-X also includes a detailed representation of the global carbon cycle and
is coupled to an ice sheet model, which will be described in separate papers.
CLIMBER-X is available as open-source code and is expected to be a useful tool for studying past climate changes and for the investigation of the long-term future evolution of the climate.
Changes in nonlinearity and stability of streamflow recession characteristics under climate warming in a large glaciated basin of the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Wang Jiarong , Chen Xi , Gao Man , Hu Qi , Liu Jintao 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The accelerated climate warming in the Tibetan Plateau after 1997 has profound consequences in hydrology, geography, and social wellbeing. In
hydrology, the change in streamflow as a result of changes in dynamic water storage that originated from glacier melt and permafrost thawing in the
warming climate directly affects the available water resources for societies of the most populated nations in the world. In this study, annual
streamflow recession characteristics are analyzed using daily climate and hydrological data during 1980–2015 in the Yarlung Zangbo River basin
(YRB) of the southern Tibetan Plateau. The recession characteristics are examined in terms of dQ/dt = − aQb and the response/sensitivity of streamflow to changes in groundwater storage. Major results show that climate warming has significantly increased the nonlinearity of the response (b) and streamflow stability [log(a)] in most subbasins of the YRB. These changes in the recession characteristics are attributed to the opposite effects of increases in the available water storage and recession timescale on the recession. Climate warming has increased subbasin water storage considerably due to more recharge from accelerated glacier melting and permafrost thawing after 1997. Meanwhile, the enlarged storage lengthens recession timescales and thereby decreases the sensitivity of discharge to storage. In the recession period when recharge diminished, increased evaporation and the decreased buffering effect of frost soils under warmer temperatures accelerate the initial recession of streamflow. By contrast, enlarged storage and lengthened recession timescales slow down the recession. While reservoir regulations in some basins have helped reduce and even reverse some of these climate warming effects, this short-term remedy can only function before the solid water storage is exhausted should the climate warming continue.
The A to E (ABCDE) Pit Crew Model: A Novel Approach to Team Based Care of Critical Patients in the Prehospital Setting
Authors: Walker Ayanna , Oswald Adam , Wanthal Jessica , Van Dillen Christine , Plamoottil Cherian , Patel Parth , Tassone Maria , Ganti Latha 
Published: July 2022

Background This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a Pit Crew intervention to improve team dynamics and time to performance of critical actions in a prehospital critical care scenario. The primary outcome was successful completion of critical actions and time to completion of these critical actions. Secondary outcomes included effectiveness of communication and overall team functioning. Methods The study was conducted with a fire-based Emergency Medical Services (EMS) system with 233 paramedics and 115 Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT). Eight EMS crews comprised of five members each were randomly selected and assigned to either the intervention or the control group. The intervention group (n=20) watched a thirty-minute video prior to the training describing the “Pit Crew Approach;” the control group (n=20) did not watch the video. Each crew was given the same simulation scenario of a pediatric patient that had overdosed on a beta-blocker. Completion of predetermined critical tasks were noted and timestamped. A survey was administered to the participants following the training to assess team dynamics and level of confidence. Results Three outcomes were statistically significant between the two arms: The interventional group felt they themselves had a more defined role in the resuscitation in comparison to the non-interventional group (p= 0.021). The interventional group also felt that their team members had a clearer and more defined role than the nonintervention group (p= 0.018). The interventional group also felt more confident managing a beta blocker overdose than the nonintervention group (p.007). The only statistically significant secondary outcome finding was in scene departure decision: the interventional arm spent more time on-scene (p=0.031). Of note, the non-intervention group missed performing tasks more often than the interventional group and team leaders of these groups often performed task(s) while also directing the patient care. Conclusion The Pit Crew model was developed to optimize communication and team function. Our data identified that a formal instruction of the pit crew approach to a critical care scenario improved comfort in patient care. Future studies are needed evaluate other methods of training and the effects of continued formal pit-crew training over time.