bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting the cod. 31 New Testament of the Hagia Lavra at Kalavryta
Authors: Konstantinidi Chara , Zarras Nektarios 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Τhis paper revisits the luxurious Palaiologan illuminated manuscript of the New Testament, Codex 31 of the Hagia Lavra monastery in Kalavryta. Iconographic and stylistic characteristics of the miniatures are compared with others and with seals of the early fifteenth century, as well as with the wall-paintings of the Pantanassa Monastery at Μystras (ca 1430). It is argued that the codex was commissioned by Georgios Kantakouzenos Palaiologos, a close collaborator of Konstantinos Palaiologos, Despot of the Morea and subsequent emperor, who lived in Kalavryta and promoted his personal library, which was enjoyed even by Ciriaco of Ancona.
A late Byzantine book inventory in Sofia, Dujčev gr. 253 (olim Kosinitsa 265) – a monastic or private library?
Authors: Rance Philip 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study concerns an inventory of books, dated 1428/29, inscribed in Sofia, Dujčev gr. 253 (olim Kosinitsa 265), fol. 290r. Although the text was obscurely published in 1886, the vicissitudes of this codex over the following century impeded further research and the inventory continues to be overlooked in studies of Byzantine libraries, books and reading. A new edition, furnishing corrections and filling lacunae, together with a first translation and palaeographical analysis, provide a foundation for introducing this rare document and re-evaluating its context and significance. While the limited prior scholarship generally presumed compilation in a monastic library in 1428/29 and pursued inquiries based on that surmise, examination of Dujčev gr. 253 draws attention to annotations by a member of the Laskaris Leontares family, dated 1431-1437,which place the codex in private possession during this period. A survey of thirteen extant codices variously connected to this distinguished aristocratic dynasty, c.1400 - 1455, elucidates acquisition, ownership and use of books in this socio-cultural milieu, with particular reference to this family’s history and social networks. Comparative assessment of this sample of thirteen codices and the 21 items recorded in the book-list of 1428/29 affirms the view that it relates to a private rather than an institutional library and distinguishes its potential value for investigating aristocratic book culture in the late Byzantine era.
Study on the influence of physical interlayers on the remaining oil production under different development modes
Authors: Yu Zhao , Wenguo Ma , Qinglong Du , Qiang Xu , Zengzhi Li , Ruilin Ma , Qi Chen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Using the complex stratigraphic structure model, we study the changes in remaining oil on the millimeter scale in different structural parts during the different water flooding development methods. According to the actual geological structure characteristics of the oil layer, We designed and produced the meter-level experimental model, which ensures the similarity between the model structure and actual oil layer structure. The recovery rate of the primary water flooding stage is 10.36%. The stage recovery rate addition of the change flow direction stage is 7.85%. The final recovery rate is 41.36%. The physical interlayer structure has an influence on the oil saturation change in the nearby layers. The oil saturation reduction value is highest in the left part of layer 3 in the primary water flooding stage, the reduction range is 24.81%. There are 2 parts and 1 part where the oil saturation decreases by more than 10.0% in the second boost flooding stage and the change flow direction stage, respectively.
Optimization of interpolation parameters based on statistical experiment
Authors: Zhang Jinming 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Interpolation parameters are the basic elements of an interpolation algorithm in terrain environmental modeling. Different interpolation parameters produce different interpolation precisions, and the differences can be substantial. They are divided into deterministic parameters and uncertainty parameters. The optimization of uncertainty interpolation parameters is studied in this article. First, the methods of cross-validation, correlation analysis, and trend surface analysis are systematically used to identify and determine the optimal interval of interpolation parameters, which is helpful to solve the “black box” problem of parameter selection. Second, the significance degree of different parameters on the interpolation accuracy is given by using analysis of variance, which indicated that the high influence parameters are more helpful to improve the accuracy. This is an innovative conclusion.
Standard and high dose ergocalciferol regimens for treatment of hypovitaminosis D in epileptic children and adolescents
Authors: Vichutavate Suchavadee , Suwanpakdee Piradee , Likasitthananon Napakjira , Numbenjapon Nawaporn , Nabangchang Charcrin , Phatarakijnirund Voraluck 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Children with epilepsy are at increased risk of vitamin D deficiency. We aimed to compare the effect of two ergocalciferol regimens given for 90 days.

Methods
Epileptic patients aged 5–18 years who received at least one antiepileptic drug (AED) for more than 6 months and had serum 25-OHD <30 ng/mL were randomized to receive 20,000 IU/10 d (standard dose, n=41) or 60,000 IU/10 d (high dose, n=41) of oral ergocalciferol. Serum Ca, P, Mg, ALP, iPTH and urine Ca/Cr ratio were measured at baseline and after 90 days of treatment. Change in serum 25-OHD and vitamin D status after treatment was evaluated.

Results
The initial serum 25-OHD in the standard dose and high dose group was 19.5 ± 4.9 and 18.4 ± 4.6 ng/mL, respectively. Serum 25-OHD after treatment was significantly higher in the high dose group (39.0 ± 11.5 vs. 27.5 ± 8.6 ng/mL, p<0.05). The average increase in serum 25-OHD in the high dose and standard dose group was 20.6 ± 11.4 and 7.2 ± 7.5 ng/mL, respectively (p<0.05). Normalized serum 25-OHD was achieved in 80.5% of the high dose group compared to 36.6% of the standard dose group (p<0.05). No adverse events were found. Patients with a BMI Z-score>0 had a 2.5 times greater risk of continued hypovitaminosis D after treatment compared to those with a BMI Z-score<0 (95% CI: 1.0–5.9, p<0.05).

Conclusions
Oral ergocalciferol 60,000 IU/10 d for 90 days was more effective at normalizing serum 25-OHD than 20,000 IU/10 d in epileptic children and adolescents who were receiving AEDs.
Russia under Putin in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Soviet Legacy, Flexibility, and New Dynamics
Authors: Gasimov Zaur 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Russia has become an important player in the Eastern Mediterranean during the presidency of Vladimir Putin, setting up a military presence in the Crimea, South Caucasus, Syria as well as naval facilities in the Mediterranean. Moscow deepened its bilateral relations with NATO members Greece, France and particularly Turkey and has been able to profit from the new dynamics that have emerged in the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region. Russian policy towards the Eastern Mediterranean has been based on large-scale flexibility and its ability to combine elements of soft and hard power. Dependent on Russian grain and tourists and eager to cooperate with Moscow militarily, most non-EU countries of the Eastern Mediterranean have refused to institute anti-Russian sanctions of the sort imposed by the EU after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
El precedente administrativo en el proceso de responsabilidad fiscal en Colombia
Authors: Acosta González Paula Andrea , Barbosa Jaimes Juan Camilo , Rojas Garavito Gregorio José 
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo, refleja los resultados de una investigación socio jurídica de método cualitativo, con alcance analítico descriptivo, que tuvo como objetivo analizar la aplicación del Precedente Administrativo en el proceso de responsabilidad fiscal en Colombia, como mecanismo garante de los derechos de los sujetos investigados en el marco del proceso de responsabilidad fiscal, buscando así velar por el efectivo cumplimiento y goce de sus derechos y principios Constitucionales tales como, la seguridad jurídica, buena fe, igualdad y confianza legítima. Partiendo del desarrollo normativo doctrinal del precedente judicial, como herencia del derecho anglosajón, Nos acercamos al concepto de Precedente Administrativo, sus características y aplicaciones práctica en el proceso de responsabilidad fiscal a cargo de los organismos de control fiscal como la Contraloría General de la República, las Contralorías Territoriales y la Auditoría General de la República. Posteriormente, se identifica en un primer capítulo la estructura del proceso de responsabilidad fiscal en Colombia y sus garantías de protección de los derechos de los sujetos investigados. Procediendo en el segundo capítulo, se esboza el desarrollo de la teoría del Precedente Administrativo en Colombia y su desarrollo en el proceso de responsabilidad fiscal. Esto nos permitió concluir que el Precedente Administrativo en Colombia tiene una vinculatoriedad potencial, no sólo en virtud del artículo 10 de la ley 1437 de 2011, sino también como mecanismo de efectivización de la Carta Política.
Енергетика України: ймовірні сценарії відновлення та розвитку
Authors: Кириленко Олександр Васильович , Снєжкін Юрій Федорович , Басок Борис Іванович , Базєєв Євген Трифонович 
Published: October 2022

У статті розглянуто проблеми функціонування енергетики України, зокрема скрутний стан комунальної (муніципальної) теплоенергетики з урахуванням руйнування енергетичної інфраструктури населених пунктів, та завдання із забезпечення надійного енергопостачання житлових і громадських будівель в умовах воєнного та післявоєнного періодів. Наведено перелік пріоритетних наукових досліджень та науково-технологічних розробок, спрямованих на створення нової конкурентоспроможної науково-технічної продукції, необхідної в умовах воєнного стану для дотримання енергетичної безпеки й досягнення енергонезалежності країни і її регіонів.
Warning Labels and High-Powered Magnet Exposures
Authors: Middelberg Leah K. , Leonard Julie C. , Shi Junxin , Aranda Arturo , Brown Julie C. , Cochran Christina L. , Eastep Kasi , Haasz Maya , Hoffmann Jennifer A. , Koral Alexander , Lamoshi Abdulraouf , Levitte Steven , Lo Yu Hsiang J. , Montminy Taylor , Myer Sara , Novotny Nathan M. , Parrado Raphael H. , Ruan Wenly , Stewart Amanda M. , Talathi Saurabh , Tavarez Melissa M. , Townsend Peter , Zaytsev Julia , Rudolph Bryan 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
High-powered magnets are among the most dangerous childhood foreign bodies. Consumer advocates and physicians have called for these products to be effectively banned, but manufacturers assert warning labels would sufficiently mitigate risk.

METHODS
Subjects from Injuries, Morbidity, and Parental Attitudes Concerning Tiny High-powered Magnets (IMPACT of Magnets), a retrospective, multicenter study of children with high-powered magnet exposures (ie, ingestion or bodily insertion), were contacted. Consenting participants responded to a standardized questionnaire regarding the presence and utility of warning labels, magnet product manufacturer, and attitudes around risk.

RESULTS
Of 596 patients in the IMPACT study, 173 parents and 1 adult patient were reached and consented to participate. The median age was 7.5 years. Subjects reported not knowing if a warning label was present in 60 (53.6%) cases, whereas 25 (22.3%) stated warnings were absent. Warnings were present in 28 (24.1%) cases but only 13 (46.4%) reported reading them. A manufacturer was identified by families in 28 (16.1%) exposures; 25 of these were domestic and 27 had warnings. Subjects reported knowing magnets were dangerous in 58% of the cases, although 44.3% believed they were children’s toys and only 6.9% knew high-powered magnets were previously removed from the United States market.

CONCLUSIONS
Over 90% of subjects from the IMPACT study didn’t know if warning labels were present or failed to read them if they were, whereas almost half believed high-powered magnets were children’s toys. Warning labels on high-powered magnet products are, therefore, unlikely to prevent injuries in children.
Ambient seismic noise in Cuba: analysis of broadband seismic stations in the Cuban Seismic Network
Authors: Poveda Brossard Viana , Diez Zaldivar Eduardo Rafael 
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses seismic noise from broadband seismic stations within the Cuban National Seismic Service, focusing on location sites, soil or rock quality at installation sites and the impact of various factors on the noise signature of these seismic stations. A brief technical description of deployed equipment is provided and the methodology for data selection and analysis is presented.The study provides annual performance assessment for each station, considering specific details for each particular case. Likewise, the effect of diurnal/nocturnal and seasonal variations on noise power spectral density (PSD) is analyzed. In addition, plotted graphs show the relationship between the occurrence of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and cold fronts through Cuban eastern and western regions, respectively, and the increase of noise level, specifically for marine microseisms period band. Finally, the influence of instrumental variations in noise level of seismic stations is characterized.
THE EFFECT OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD OF EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCIES ON THE QUALITY OF WHEAT GRAIN
Authors: Kovra Yu. , Stankevych G. , Borta А. 
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the results of studies of how the electromagnetic field (EMF) of extremely low frequencies (ELF), magnetic induction of the EMF, and the duration of processing and storage affect the quality characteristics of wheat grain of the cultivar Shestopalivka harvested in the Odesa Region in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Treatment of grain with the EMF of the frequencies 20 and 30 Hz and with magnetic induction of 5 and 10 mT for 2–20 min reduces the germination capacity of wheat, as compared with the control, by 1–12%. As an exception, in several experiments, the germination capacity increased. The biggest increase (by 14%) was observed when the duration of treatment was 12 minutes, the frequency 30 Hz, and the magnetic induction 5 mT. Treatment of grain for 6 min with the EMF at the frequencies 10–28 Hz and with magnetic induction showed that at 10, 18–24 Hz, the germination capacity increased by 1–5%, but after 15 days, at the frequency 12–26 Hz, the germination power increased by 1–9%. A month later, with the frequency 18, 20, and 28 Hz, the germination power exceeded the control by only 2–7%, and after 10 months of storage, only the experiment with the frequency of treatment 24 Hz was at the control level. With all other frequencies, there was a significant decrease in grain germination. It has been established that treating grain 15 days prior to sowing at 14–22 Hz increases the germination capacity by 7–9%, and it reaches the values 92–94%. In the grain treated with the EMF at 10–30 Hz and stored for 14 months at the controlled air temperature 9–23°C and the relative humidity 33–82.5%, the protein content on a dry basis did not change compared with the control (16.5%). Storage of grain treated for 6 minutes with an EMF at 10–30 Hz, the magnetic induction being 10 mT, allows increasing the gluten content by 1.07–1.21 times, as compared with the control. The biggest increase in the amount of gluten is achieved at the frequency 16 Hz. Even under unfavourable conditions, at the temperature 23°C and relative air humidity 82.5%, the gluten quality goes up by 27.65 conditional units of the device VDK (1.49 times) and becomes as high as the gluten quality of grain that was preserved under far better conditions, at 9°C and the humidity 33 %. When grain is EMF-treated for 6 min at 10–30 Hz, with the magnetic induction being 10 mT, under different storage conditions, this most often affects the content of stearic and gondoic acids. The biggest changes in them were noted during storage at 9°C and the relative air humidity 82%: gondoic acid increased by 12.5–18.7%, and stearic acid decreased by 15.5–25.0%. Under any other conditions of EMF treatment and storage of wheat grain, changes in fatty acids are within the allowable error.
Breastfeeding while on treatment with antiseizure medications: a systematic review from the ILAE Women Task Force
Authors: Tomson Torbjörn , Battino Dina , Bromley Rebecca , Kochen Silvia , Meador Kimford J. , Pennell Page B. , Thomas Sanjeev V. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe carried out a systematic review of published information on transfer of antiseizure medications (ASMs) into breastmilk, ASM serum concentrations in breastfed infants, and the wellbeing of infants breastfed by mothers on ASM treatment. Information was extracted from 85 relevant articles. No data on ASM levels in breastmilk or in breastfed infants was identified for cannabidiol, cenobamate, clobazam, eslicarbazepine‐acetate, everolimus, felbamate, fenfluramine, retigabine, rufinamide, stiripentol, tiagabine, and vigabatrin. For ASMs, with available information on levels in breastfed infants, very low concentrations (in the order of 10% or less of maternal serum concentrations) were reported for carbamazepine, gabapentin, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, valproate, and clonazepam. Slightly higher levels (up to approximately 30% of maternal serum concentrations) have been observed with lamotrigine and topiramate, and in single case reports for brivaracetam, lacosamide, and perampanel. High infant levels (30% up to 100% of maternal serum concentrations) have been reported with ethosuximide, phenobarbital and zonisamide. Adverse infant effects during breastfeeding by mothers on ASMs appear to be rare regardless of the type of ASM, but systematic study is limited. Prospective long‐term follow‐up studies of developmental outcomes among children who have been breastfed by mothers taking ASMs are sparse and have mainly involved children whose mothers were taking carbamazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, phenytoin or valproate as monotherapy while breastfeeding. Although these studies have not indicated poorer outcome among breastfed children compared with those who were not breastfed, further data on long‐term outcomes are needed to draw firm conclusions. It is concluded that breastfeeding should in general be encouraged in women taking ASMs, given the well‐established benefits of breastfeeding with regard to both short‐ and long‐term infant health in the general population. Counselling needs to be individualized including information on the current knowledge regarding the woman's specific ASM treatment.
Visual word form area hyperexcitability associated with focal epileptiform activity in a case of reading epilepsy
Authors: Borges Daniel Filipe , Soares Joana Isabel , Correia Filipe , Nascimento Fábio A. , Leal Alberto 
Published: October 2022

AbstractReading epilepsy recruits critical language‐related areas, with synchronization and subsequent spreading of excitation in response to the epileptogenic stimulus. The mechanism by which possible generalized discharges result in the expression of bilateral or unilateral clinical symptoms remains controversial. The cortical and subcortical areas involved may constitute part of the normal reading network, such as the visual word form area (VWFA). A right‐handed, 59‐year‐old man was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of 15 after tonic‐clonic seizures. Later, the patient described myoclonic jerks of the masticatory and perioral muscles while reading. A multimodal approach with magnetic resonance imaging and ambulatory and video‐electroencephalogram was used for seizure characterization and source analysis. A left hemisphere spontaneous occipitaltemporal epileptic focus, activated by reading, was observed, spreading broadly throughout frontal and temporal language networks. There was an abnormally increased cortical response to visual word presentation in comparison to pseudowords. Spatial localization of spike sources suggested a close association between the primary epileptic focus and the VWFA. This epileptiform activity seems to be selectively triggered at an early stage of lexical processing, with a functional connection between the epileptic network and the VWFA. This multimodal and functional connectivity approach could be helpful in determining the epileptic network in reading epilepsy.
El desarrollo de la política de cultura de inteligencia en España: un caso de isomorfismo institucional
Authors: Cremades Guisado Álvaro , Bueno Alberto 
Published: October 2022

Desde su creación en 2003, la política de cultura de inteligencia ha tenido como propósito la sensibilización social acerca de la labor y necesidad del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI). Esta política ha servido como marco de diferentes acciones dirigidas a favorecer una mayor interlocución del servicio de inteligencia español con la sociedad civil, con la política pública de fomento de la cultura de defensa como precedente más cercano e inmediato. El presente artículo traza las similitudes en el desarrollo de ambas políticas públicas, a partir de la consulta de fuentes primarias y secundarias de acceso público, y las analiza a través del concepto de isomorfismo institucional. Como conclusión principal, se señala que la política de cultura de inteligencia es producto de un proceso de emulación de las prácticas de instituciones que comparten un mismo campo organizacional, como las que entonces se desarrollaban en el ámbito de la defensa.
Abstract
Since its creation in 2003, the purpose of the intelligence culture policy has been to raise social awareness about the work and the need for the National Intelligence Centre (CNI). This policy has served as a framework for different actions aimed at promoting greater dialogue between the Spanish intelligence service and civil society, with the policy of promoting the culture of defense as the closest and immediate precedent. This article traces the similarities in the development of both public policies throughout the consultation of primary and secondary sources of public access and also analyzes them through the concept of institutional isomorphism. As the main conclusion, the political culture of intelligence is pointed out as a product of a process of emulation of the practices of institutions that share the same organizational field, as those that were already developed in the field of defense.