bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trauma History as a Significant Predictor of Posttraumatic Growth Beyond Mental Health Symptoms in Women-Identifying Survivors of Undergraduate Non-Consensual Sexual Experiences
Authors: Sinko Laura , Ploutz-Snyder Robert , Kramer Michelle Munro , Conley Terri , Arnault Denise Saint 
Published: July 2022

There is little data on what influences posttraumatic growth for women who experienced non-consensual sexual contact (NCSC) as an undergraduate college student. The purpose of this study is to garner a better understanding of posttraumatic growth among women-identifying survivors of undergraduate NCSC by addressing the following aims: 1) evaluate the mediating role of NCSC-related shame on the relationship between perceived peer rape myth acceptance and posttraumatic growth (n = 174); and 2) evaluate the shared and independent variance contributions of mental health symptoms and trauma history clusters on posttraumatic growth (n = 151).NCSC-related shame did not mediate the relationship between perceived peer rape myth acceptance and posttraumatic growth. Mental health symptoms and trauma history significantly contributed to 35.27% of posttraumatic growth variance, with the trauma history cluster significantly influencing posttraumatic growth scores beyond mental health symptoms. Based on these findings, it is important that clinicians assess for a history of trauma and the impact of that trauma in addition to mental health symptoms when trying to understand posttraumatic growth after campus sexual violence.
Синхронізація траєкторій польоту на основі архітектури «Інтернету речей» при реалізації управління рєм
Authors: Ахаладзе I. , Лісовиченко O. 
Published: July 2022

Реалізований підхід з використанням архітектури «Інтернету речей» (IoT) [1] для вирішення проблеми втрати синхронізації членами рою дронів при одночасному розробці визначеного плану польоту. Для синхронізації виконаннятраєкторій у запропонованому підході використовується аналіз телеметричних даних кожного дрона із заданою дискретністю в якості керування роєм зворотного зв’язку. Крім того, визначено основні вимоги до швидкості зворотного зв’язку від дронів та впливу часу зворотного зв’язку на динаміку управління загальним роєм.
Бібл. 7, іл. 8.
Порівняння методів хешування у підтримці консистентності розподілених баз даних
Authors: Нікітін В. , Крилов Є. 
Published: July 2022

Об’єктом дослідження є методи забезпечення консистентності у розподілених системах. Розподілені системи дозволяють використовувати будь-які послуги незалежно від геолокації користувача і при цьому зберігати продуктивність на високому рівні. Зі збільшенням обсягів та швидкості обміну інформації у сучаснихсистемах, тим складніше підтримка консистентності між різними вузлами. Це може призводити до зниження продуктивності або некоректної роботи під час використання кінцевими користувачами. У будь-якому випадку, зберігання неактуальних даних можуть утворювати конфліктні ситуації на користувацькому рівні. Критичність цього залежить від галузі, в якій працює система і наскількі узгодженість даних важлива. Наприклад, оновленя DNS доменів відбувається раз на день і у більшості випадків це є достатнім, але у випадку військових систем це є неприпустимим, оскільки це може призвести до людських втрат та грошових збитків внаслідок оперування застарілою інформацією.Ця робота є продовженням минулої праці, в якій описаний PH-1 алгоритм. Основною метою було показати, що його можно поставити в один ряд з вже існуючими алгоритмами та показати доцільність використання у розподілених системах. У статті був зроблений порівняльний аналіз з алгоритмом на основі ділення та криптографічними хеш-функціями MD5 та SHA-1. За результатми цього аналізу можно зробити висновки, що PH-1 має стійкість до колізій у тих випадках, коли вищезазначені алгоритми утворюють колізії, але одночасно з цим накладаються певні обмеження навикористання. Даний алгоритм продукує хеш значення пропорційне довжині вхідного масиву даних, але безперечно менший за нього. Це означає, що використання PH-1 майже не має сенсу для даних великого розміру. Одним з можливих способів використання може бути перевірка критично важливих даних, які повинні бути максимально узгоджені на різних вузлах розподіленої системи.
Бібл. 4, іл. 2, табл. 1.
Нечіткий алгоритм ситуаційного управління рухом міського транспорту
Authors: Стенін О. , Пасько В. , Дроздович I. , Солдатова М. , Стенін С. 
Published: July 2022

У зв'язку з постійним зростанням міст за чисельністю населення і території різко збільшується обсяг пасажирських перевезень. Вивченню транспортної інфраструктури в наукових роботах приділяється багато уваги, але сучасні проблеми функціонування різних видів транспорту у великих містах залишаються не повністю освітленими. В першу чергу це стосується великої невизначеності в поточній інформації про рух транспорту та їх роботу в разі виникнення надзвичайних ситуацій. У статті пропонується використовувати математичний апарат теорії систем масовогообслуговування для аналізу пасажиропотоку на міському транспорті. Як приклад побудований графік станів маршрутних таксі і отримані співвідношення для оцінки основних показників якості їх роботи. В умовах частих змін дорожніх ситуацій і невизначеності умов отримання інформації про поточну ситуацію пропонується здійснювати управління дорожнім рухом з використанням інтелектуальних інструментів підтримки прийняття рішень. У зв'язку з цим доцільно використовувати підхід, заснований на нечіткому ситуаційному управлінні. З цією метою в статті пропонується алгоритм нечіткого ситуаційного управління, який лежить в основі інтелектуальних IDSS. Для оптимального переходу від поточної ситуації до ситуації, що відповідає новим умовам експлуатації, в сенсі обраного критерію пропонуєтьсявикористовувати метод динамічного програмування.
Бібл. 12, іл. 4.
INTENSIFICATION OF THE ABSORPTION OF OXYGEN BY WATER USING A ROTOR-PULSATING APPARATUS
Authors: Sablii Larysa , Obodovych Oleksandr , Sydorenko Vitalii 
Published: July 2022

One of the important components of the quality of food products is the quality of water used. A common way to remove unwanted impurities from water is aeration, i.e. the oxidation of chemical compounds in water by oxygen. Aeration devices with mechanical energy input in comparison with other groups of devices, namely with energy input with gas phase and with liquid phase, have low power consumption and additional mixing of the processed medium. The work presents a study of oxygen absorption in water in an experimental setup with rotor-pulsating apparatus for water treatment in beverage production technology. In this paper, the energy and technological parameters of aeration of a model aqueous solution of a certain concentration of sodium sulfide in an experimental setup with a rotor-pulsating apparatus as an aerator are determined. The experimental aeration setup allows conducting research in several modes and consists in particular of a vessel, a rotor-pulsating apparatus, two ejectors - one at the entrance to the rotor-pulsating, the other at the outlet, the recirculation pipeline. Air from the atmosphere enters each of the ejectors through a separate air duct. The aeration of the studied water took place in the recirculation mode for 20 minutes. Determination of the oxygen mass transfer rate is determined by the iodometric titration method on the rate of oxidation of sodium sulfite. Experiments were conducted without using a catalyst. It is determined that when placing the ejector unit at the rotor-pulsating apparatus inlet at the angular rotor unit velocity of 240.02; 270.18, and 300.02 s-1, the oxygen mass transfer rate is 1.39; 1.49 and 1.73 kg m3/h. At the location of the ejector unit at the outlet of the rotor-pulsating apparatus, the velocity of the oxygen mass transfer under the same conditions is 1.17; 1.36 and 1.63 kg m3/h respectively. However, the power consumption of the second scheme exceeds the power consumption by the first scheme by 50%.
Sediment Assessment of Al-Hindyia and Al-Abbasyia River / Iraq by aquatic oligocheata community as bioindicators
Authors: AL-Ameen Nadia Imad , Al-Jaff Dlovan Kammal 
Published: July 2022

Bioindicators have an important role in assessing the quality of water bodies. Aquatic oligocheates, was used as a bioindicator to assess the sediment quality of Al-Hindyia and AL-Abbasyia river (branches of Euphrates River in Iraq). Two sites in each river have been chosen for this purpose, site S1 was located at Al-Hindyia River and S2 at Al-Abbasyia River. Some kinds of biological indices were used in this study, comprising the percentage of oligochaetes in benthic invertebrates, ranged from 20.3-60.16%. While the percentage of Tubificidae within benthic invertebrates was close 43.3-43.9%.Index of pollution D ranged from 0.13-0.21. The maximum percentage of aquatic oligochaetes to insects larvae of family Chironomidae larvae was recorded at S2 90% while at S1 60%. I0 was scored high value at S1 36.06 whilst only 30.56 at S2.E0 was A8 at S1 and A9 at S2.while IOBS was 15.26 at S2 and 7.07 at S1.The percentage of subfamily Tubificidae (TUSP) showed the highest value 21.21% at S1 while 11.79%at S2 .
Shared mobility and vehicle lifetimes – implications for the carbon footprint
Authors: Morfeldt Johannes , Johansson Daniel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Car sharing will likely increase the annual vehicle driving distance, which may accelerate passenger car retirement. We develop a semi-empirical lifetime-driving intensity model using statistics on Swedish vehicle retirement. We integrate our semi-empirical model with a carbon footprint model, which assesses future decarbonization of global, European Union, and Swedish energy systems. In this work, we show that the carbon footprint depends on both calendar age and cumulative driving distance of the vehicle. Higher driving intensities generally result in lower carbon footprints due to increased cumulative driving distance over the vehicle’s lifetime. Shared autonomous vehicles could decrease the carbon footprint by about 41% in 2050, if one shared vehicle replaces ten individually owned vehicles. However, empty travel by shared autonomous vehicles – the additional distance traveled to pick up passengers – may cause carbon footprints to increase. Hence, vehicles should be designed for durability to enhance the carbon footprint benefits of sharing.
Diagnostic value of the microcolon by ultrasonography in small bowel atresia
Authors: Ju Hao , Feng Shu , Huang Ying 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Microcolon is helpful in the diagnosis of small bowel atresia (SBA) by barium enema, While there is no Ultrasonography (US) criteria of microcolon for diagnosing SBA.
Methods
US was performed in 46 neonates within 7 days old. As a study group (n = 15), neonates of SBA was confirmed with followed surgery. As a study group without SBA (n = 15), neonates with other gastrointestinal problems different that SBA were confirmed by surgical or clinical follow up. Sixteen neonates without gastrointestinal problems was classified as control group. Diameter of the colon was measured. Colonic gas were sought and observed. Statistical analysis was performed to compare US parameters between study group with other groups. Optimal cut off value of the colonic diameter for SBA diagnosis were obtained with receiver operating characteristic analysis.
Results
Colonic diameters in study group 0.5cm (interquartile ranges (IQR), 0.5–0.6 cm) was significantly smaller than that in study group without SBA 0.9cm (IQR, 0.8-1.2cm) (P < 0 .001) and in control group 1.2cm (IQR, 0.8-1.35cm) (P < 0 .001). Optimum cut off value for diagnosis of SBA was 6.5 mm (sensitivity, 90.3%; specificity, 86.7%; accuracy, 89.1%) for colonic diameter. A combination of microcolon and gas negative in it showed the best performance in US diagnosis of SBA, with the highest accuracy (91.3%).
Conclusion
A colon less than 6.5mm in diameter should be called microcolon by US, combined with gas negative can be highly suggestive of SBA.
Atom Interferometer Gates Realization: An Optimal Quantum Control Method
Authors: Sharifi Javad 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Atom Interferometer has two quantum unitary gates that must be realized for quantum sensing purposes such as atomic gravimeter and atomic interferometer gyroscope. An optimal cost function which defines the distance between two unitary operators is defined and based on it, general adaptive (GADA) algorithms for optimization based quantum control are innovated to realize the atomic mirror and atomic beam-splitter gates. For the realization of those atom interferometer gates, we used optimal quantum control. We obtained gate fidelities of 0.9980 and 0.9998 for the mirror and the beam-splitter gates, respectively. In this research, a two-level atom system with clock transitions 1S0 ↔ 3P0 of strontium(87Sr) atom was employed.
Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a PCL supported constructed wetland with limited aeration
Authors: Wang Yuhui , Zhou Panpan , Song Xinshan , Xu Zhongshuo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Considerable advances have been made in constructed wetlands (CWs) substrate design and operation strategies to promote nitrogen transformation and elimination. However, few studies focused on the complex interplay of solid organic substrates and limited aeration on nitrogen removal. Vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) in gradient distribution of inorganic (volcanic and ceramsite) (C-VFCW) or solid organic substrates (polycaprolactone/PCL) (P-VFCW) with aeration were developed for tertiary removal from municipal wastewater. Results showed that ammonia was almost converted to nitrate while total nitrogen removal efficiency (TNRE) was negligible in C-VFCW. However, an optimal TNRE exceeded 95% with an aeration rate of 0.06 mL·min− 1 and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 24 h in P-VFCW, and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process (SND) in aerobic conditions was verified. As for microbial communities’ spatial characteristics, Comamonas, closely relating to heterotrophic nitrification and anoxic/aerobic denitrification, was enriched vertically along with the P-VFCW. Autotrophic nitrifier (Nitrospira), anoxic denitrifier (Methyloversatilis), and aerobic denitrifier (Bradyrhizobium and Azospira) were observed and dominated in different depths of P-VFCW. Besides, the biomass growth of Canna indica in P-VFCW was much greater than that in C-VFCW. The P-VFCW developed in this study is a promising technology for advanced nitrogen removal from municipal secondary wastewater.
“Goals in Focus” – A targeted CBT approach for motivational negative symptoms of psychosis: Study protocol for a randomized-controlled feasibility trial
Authors: Schormann Alisa Laura Annette , Pillny Matthias , Haß Katharina , Lincoln Tania Marie 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: The reduction of goal-directed behavior is the core issue in motivational negative symptoms of psychosis as it accounts for the long-term decline in psychological wellbeing and psychosocial functioning. However, the available treatment options are largely unspecific and show only small effects on motivational negative symptoms. Interventions that directly target the relevant psychological mechanisms are likely to be more effective. With “Goals in Focus”, we translated findings from basic clinical research on mechanisms underlying motivational negative symptoms into a tailored and comprehensive novel psychological treatment program. With this study, we will test the feasibility of the therapy protocol and the trial procedures. We also aim to examine first estimates of the effect size that can be expected from Goals in Focus to inform the sample size calculation of a subsequent fully powered trial.Methods: We will conduct a single-blind randomized-controlled trial at the outpatient clinic of Universität Hamburg, Germany. Thirty participants diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder and at least moderate motivational negative symptoms will be randomly assigned to either 24 sessions of “Goals in Focus” over the course of six months or to a 6-months waitlist control group. Assessments will be conducted at baseline (t0) and 6 months after baseline completion (t1). Feasibility and acceptability of the therapy protocol will be rated by practitioners and participants. Trial feasibility outcomes include patient recruitment, retention and attendance rates. The primary outcome for effect size estimation is defined as group differences in motivational negative symptoms at t1 corrected for baseline values. Secondary outcomes include psychosocial functioning, psychological well-being, depressive symptoms, expressive negative symptoms, negative symptom factor scores, and goal pursuit in everyday life.Discussion: The feasibility and acceptability data will be used to improve on the trial design and the provision of the “Goals in Focus” intervention where necessary. The treatment effect on the primary outcome will provide the basis for the sample size calculation for a fully powered RCT.Trial registration: 1) ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05252039; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05252039?term=goals&cond=Negative+Symptoms+with+Primary+Psychotic+Disorder&draw=2&rank=1; registered on 23 February 20222) Deutsches Register Klinischer Studien: Identifier: DRKS00018083https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00018083; registered on 28 August 2019
Effects of native and exotic grasses on the survival and growth of tree seedlings in a neotropical savanna
Authors: Rabelo Bruno dos Santos , Langevelde Frank Van , Tomlinson Kyle , Diniz Pedro , Silva Dulce Alves da , Barbosa Eduardo Rogério Moribe , Borghetti Fabian 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Invasive grasses have spread over large areas of ancient savannas worldwide and have extensively impacted native landscapes in the neotropics. However, our understanding on how the displacement of native by exotic grasses may affect tree-grass coexistence in neotropical savannas is still poor. The present study tested the imposed effects of an exotic grass (Urochloa brizantha) and a native grass (Paspalum atratum) on survival rates, stem growth and biomass of seedlings of native tree species representative of savanna physiognomies of the Cerrado biome. We conducted multiple tree species experiments under natural field conditions subjected to experimental manipulations of light, water supply and fertilization. We found that both the native and exotic grass species reduced tree seedling survival, and these effects were not alleviated by shade or fertilization. Seedling stem length was reduced by the presence of either native or exotic grasses, irrespective of fertilization. Seedling biomass was reduced by both native and exotic grasses, irrespective of light conditions, irrigation, or fertilization. The negative impacts of the exotic grass on seedling survival and growth were larger than those imposed by the native grass, indicating that the displacement of native by exotic grasses can strongly impact recruitment potential of tree species. Due to the magnitude of exotic grass invasiveness in neotropical savannas, and its potential impacts on recruitment patterns of native trees, adequate policies and management plans are needed to control exotic grass spread to conserve native biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Electronic Cigarette Portrayal in Indonesia: A Content Analysis of News Media
Authors: Bigwanto Mouhamad , Arumsari Imas , Fauzi Ridhwan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
The news media play an essential role in shaping public opinion. Analyzing a specific issue reported in the news media provide insight and considerations for a government to form a policy. The study aimed to assess the portrayal of the electronic cigarette issue in Indonesian news media, including the variety of arguments being presented and the actors behind it.
Methods
We used a paid service database from eBdesk to collect the Indonesian news articles from 2020 to 2021 using the keywords; 'rokok elektronik', 'rokok elektrik', 'e-rokok', 'vape' and 'vaping'. Content analysis of 551 full-text news articles was conducted to identify the concepts, topics, and frames of quoted arguments and to examine whether any frames were presented on the different types of organizations and the origin of actors.
Results
News articles related to e-cigarettes were mostly published in the national newspaper and in the non-health section at the newspaper desk. A total of 891 arguments from 393 persons representing 212 institutions were identified. Twenty-eight concepts were further categorized into 12 topics. Health impact was the most frequently reported topic, followed by regulation, tax/price issues, and e-cigarettes as smoking cessation tools. Overall, the articles and arguments with positive tones toward e-cigarettes outnumbered negative articles and arguments. The industry, university and research-based institutions were the most involved type of organizations in the news articles report. There were more equal frames toward e-cigarettes among the international actors and government, even though the frame within the non-health government sector was reported to be more positive towards e-cigarettes.
Conclusions
Although health impact is the most reported topic, the actors involved in delivering arguments were mainly from the non-health sector, including where the news articles were published on the newspaper desk. The E-cigarettes issue in Indonesia was mainly played by the non-health sector, which is more inclined toward economic interest than health.
NOP53 undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation and promotes tumor radio-resistance
Authors: Shi Jie , Chen Si-Ying , Yin Xin-Ke , Zhao Wan-Wen , Bai Shao-Mei , Feng Wei-Xing , Feng Li-Li , Qin Caolitao , Zheng Jian , Wang Yun-Long , Fan Xin-Juan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Aberrant DNA damage response (DDR) axis remains the major molecular mechanism for tumor radio-resistance. We recently characterized liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) as an essential mechanism of DDR, and identified several key DDR factors as potential LLPS proteins, including nucleolar protein NOP53. In this study, we found that NOP53 formed highly concentrated droplets in vivo and in vitro, which had liquid-like properties including the fusion of adjacent condensates, rapid fluorescence recovery after photobleaching and the sensitivity to 1,6-hexanediol. Moreover, the intrinsically disordered region 1 (IDR1) is required for NOP53 phase separation. Additionally, multivalent-arginine-rich linear motifs (M-R motifs), which are enriched in NOP53, were essential for its nucleolar localization, but were dispensable for the LLPS of NOP53. Functionally, NOP53 silencing diminished tumor cell growth, and significantly sensitized colorectal cancer (CRC) cells to radiotherapy. Mechanically, NOP53 negatively regulated p53 pathway in CRC cells treated with or without radiation. Importantly, data from clinical samples confirmed a correlation between NOP53 expression and tumor radio-resistance. Together, these results indicate an important role of NOP53 in radio-resistance, and provide a potential target for tumor radio-sensitization.