bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction à la papyrologie arabe : histoire, méthode et documents
Authors: Daaif Lahcen 
Published: July 2022

Nous avons prêté une attention particulière aux protocoles des documents juridiques. Plus précisément, nous nous sommes employé à apporter des réponses plus ou moins satisfaisantes aux questions suivantes : peut-on se fier d’une manière systématique au protocole des documents arabes, qu’ils soient juridiques ou administratifs, pour en connaître d’emblée la teneur et l’objectif ? […]
Le droit divin et les lois divines I
Authors: Salaymeh Lena 
Published: July 2022

Au cours de cette année (2020-2021), nous avons commencé l’étude des versets qur’āniques ayant trait aux trois catégories taxinomiques que sont les Écritures (al-tawrāt, al-zabūr, al-inǧīl, al-ṣuḥuf al-ūlá), les Messagers (al-rusul i.e. les apôtres de Dieu), et les peuples ayant reçu des Écritures de ces mêmes Messagers (al-yahūd, al-naṣārá, al-ṣābiʾūn, al-maǧūs). Nous avons pu analyser près de quarante versets ainsi que leurs commentaires rapportés par dix exégètes de l’histoire première de l’islam (ces ouvrages appartiennent tant aux écoles sunnites qu’ibadites ou shi’ites). Au niveau plus théorique, nous avons exploré le concept de « droit » du point de vue de la philosophie du droit – française tout particulièrement – et évoqué quelques-uns des problèmes méthodologiques des études islamiques « conventionnelles ».
Poésie, critique littéraire, herméneutique : renouveler la théologie en islam contemporain
Authors: Arminjon Constance 
Published: July 2022

Comme l’année précédente, l’année académique 2020-2021 a été fortement troublée par l’épidémie de Covid. L’École ayant été fermée presque aussitôt après la rentrée d’octobre, nous avons été contraints d’enseigner à distance jusqu’à la fin du premier semestre. Et même après la réouverture de l’École en février 2021, une partie des étudiants seulement assistait aux enseignements en pleine présence. L’éloignement n’a pas seulement affecté la pédagogie. Il a nui à la vitalité du séminaire. L’isolement imposé a donné une singulière résonance aux réflexions d’un des auteurs étudiés, Nasr Hâmid Abû Zayd, sur le caractère existentiel de la recherche intellectuelle.
Féminités prophétiques
Authors: Bellio Alfonsina 
Published: July 2022

Les conférences de l’année 2020-2021 ont complété un cycle biennal qui porte sur des spiritualités, que nous avons qualifiées de « prophétiques », dont la singularité est de s’agencer autour de formes de contact direct avec les morts, les anges, les saints et les figures divines. Religion, genre et politique d’un côté, anthropologie du corps et pratiques de guérison de l’autre, ont représenté les axes capitaux de ce cheminement. Ces thématiques renvoient au cadre général de l’émergence dans les sociétés occidentales contemporaines de spiritualités et de pratiques souvent en conflit avec les formes instituées du religieux […]
Religions et relations internationales
Authors: Zuber Valentine 
Published: July 2022

À la suite d’une année précédente extrêmement perturbée par la situation sanitaire, le programme « Droits de l’Homme et religions » du séminaire « Religions et relations internationales » – prévu initialement en 2019-2020 – a été poursuivi selon les modalités électroniques alors préconisées, avec un enseignement uniquement à distance via la plateforme GoToMeeting […]
Guerre des deux France et sécularisation au xixe siècle. Une perspective transnationale
Authors: Scholl Sarah 
Published: July 2022

La mise en œuvre d’un programme laïque est reconnue comme l’une des spécificités de la France du xixe siècle, passant par une lutte contre le pouvoir de l’Église et du clergé. Pourtant, ces débats, parfois violents, se retrouvent dans tous les pays occidentaux durant la seconde moitié du xixe siècle, notamment sous le nom de Kulturkampf ou guerre pour la civilisation. Partout, État et Église (protestante ou catholique) sont en conflit autour de la définition de leurs prérogatives et de leur place dans la société. Ce séminaire s’est concentré sur une comparaison des cas de la France, de l’Italie, de la Suisse et de l’Allemagne pour montrer les circulations d’idées autour des questions de laïcisation de l’État, de gestion de la diversité religieuse et de transformation du christianisme.
Un moment marxisant : l’œuvre de George Rudé (1910-1993)
Authors: McPhee Peter 
Published: July 2022

L’œuvre de George Rudé concerne les décennies entre le début de l’effondrement de l’Ancien Régime, soit les années 1770, et la consolidation de la société bourgeoise industrielle, à la suite des soulèvements populaires ratés de 1848. Au cœur de son travail sur cette période se trouve la transition sociale qui résulte de la mécanisation de l’économie urbaine, de la transition du « menu peuple » à la classe ouvrière, ainsi que les changements engendrés dans la nature de la protestation et de l’idéologie populaires. Pour quelques-uns, sa compréhension de l’idéologie reste trop mécanique ; pour d’autres, la « rudéfication » de la foule a rendu respectable la violence chaotique. Mais son œuvre demeure un modèle d’érudition, frappante par sa familiarité et son assurance avec les archives et l’historiographie, par son style fluide et élégant et surtout par son marxisme souple et de son intérêt pour l’histoire « vue d’en bas ».
Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History, London, Chapman and Hall, 1910, E. J. Sullivan and Me
Authors: Mainz Valerie 
Published: July 2022

Using a posthumous illustrated 1910 edition of The French Revolution by Thomas Carlyle, a deeply personal and heavily inflected history that was first published in 1837, the article considers the contributions to that history of the graphic artist E. J. Sullivan. The visual imagery contained within the two volumes of the history book reveals the artist to be someone of independent spirit with his own creative contributions to make to certain issues raised by Carlyle, particularly those of court corruption and of mob violence during The Terror. Sullivan’s use of symbols echoes something of Carlyle’s approach to the writing of history with further layers of interpretation and reception arising from the political, social and artistic contexts of England in 1910. Here the pictures are, furthermore, not subservient to the text for the reader/viewer is not merely being invited to consider the appropriateness of what has been depicted; rather I hope to show further how the experience of history can accrue performatively as well as over time.
De William Jackson à Theobald Wolfe Tone : un lobby irlandais entre le Comité de Salut public et le Directoire ?
Authors: Ferradou Mathieu 
Published: July 2022

L’historiographie consacrée à l’expédition d’Irlande en 1796 s’est longtemps concentrée sur ses aspects militaires et n’a que peu analysé les conditions (géo)politiques qui l’ont rendue possible. L’ouvrage essentiel sur ce point reste celui de Marianne Elliott, Partners in Revolution. Pourtant, celle-ci, en se concentrant principalement sur Theobald Wolfe Tone, a singularisé son action et l’a isolée dans la chronologie du Directoire. Replacer Tone dans un contexte plus large permet de mettre en évidence le rôle-clé des intermédiaires culturels irlandais, notamment Nicolas Madgett, chef du bureau des traductions, institution centrale qui a assuré la continuité du projet révolutionnaire irlandais entre le Comité de Salut public et le Directoire, et dont l’action est perceptible dans la chaîne d’écriture formée de nombreux mémoires (dont certains sont identifiés ici pour la première fois). La contribution de Tone apparaît alors plus nettement : il a « déchouannisé » le Directoire.
La Révolution française dans l’historiographie anglaise
Authors: Forrest Alan , Serna Pierre 
Published: July 2022

Dès le mois de juillet 1789, la Révolution française fut un sujet de réflexion , de discussion et de polémique intense dans les Îles britanniques. La France allait-elle revivre « une glorieuse révolution » comme celle de 1688, ou bien allait-elle affronter l’adversité de la République née en 1649 après l’exécution du roi Charles Ier ? Depuis plus de deux cent trente ans, une somme d’interprétations a été produite de l’autre côté de la Manche pour comprendre cet événement monstre dont les Britanniques voulurent se protéger, tout en ne cessant de le commenter. Ce numéro de LRF propose des contributions d’historiennes et d’historiens qui tracent le cadre historiographique et dressent le bilan des études ainsi que des nouveaux champs de recherches. Les articles rendent compte de cette « étrange étrangeté » que fut la Révolution française pour les habitants du Royaume-Uni, et de la vitalité des recherches encore aujourd’hui menées pour comprendre ce duel interminable entre les deux meilleurs ennemis de l’époque moderne, et ce jusqu’à Waterloo…
Implementing an intensified mentorship approach towards accelerated medical laboratory accreditation in 10 counties in Kenya
Authors: Musau Susan K. , Mwachari Christina , Kirui Elvis , Muthoni Junghae , Lascko Taylor , Blanco Natalia , Abimiku Alash'le , Koech Emily 
Published: July 2022

Background: Despite Kenya’s roll-out of the Strengthening Laboratory Management Towards Accreditation programme in 2010, most laboratories had not made significant or tangible improvements towards accreditation by 2016. In April 2016, the University of Maryland, Baltimore enrolled 27 facilities in the standard Strengthening Laboratory Management Towards Accreditation programme.Objective: This study aimed to describe and evaluate the implementation of an intensified mentorship strategy on laboratory accreditation.Methods: In October 2017, the University of Maryland, Baltimore implemented intensive mentorship in 27 hospital laboratories in Nairobi, Kiambu, Meru, Embu, Muranga, Nyeri, Laikipia, Nyandarua, Tharaka-Nithi, and Kirinyaga counties in Kenya. Laboratories were paired with competent mentors whose skills were matched to facility gaps. Baseline and follow-up assessments were done between April 2016 and March 2019 using the World Health Organization’s Stepwise Laboratory Quality Improvement Process Towards Accreditation Checklist and overall scores of the 12 Quality System Essentials and star ratings (from zero to five, based on scores) used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intensified mentorship.Results: In September 2017, 14 laboratories scored zero stars, three scored one star, eight scored two stars, one scored three stars, and one laboratory was accredited. By March 2019, eight laboratories were accredited, five scored four stars, 10 scored three stars, three scored two stars, and only one scored one star. The average score change with the intensified approach was 81.5 versus 53.9 for the standard approach.Conclusion: The intensified mentorship strategy resulted in fast-tracked progress towards laboratory accreditation and can be adopted in similar resource-limited settings.
Conducting clinical research in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and lessons for Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology research
Authors: Khoza-Shangase Katijah , Monroe Nomfundo , Sebothoma Ben 
Published: July 2022

Background: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presented new and unanticipated challenges to the academic training and performance of clinical research at undergraduate and postgraduate levels of training. This highlighted the need for reimagining research designs and methods to ensure continued generation of knowledge – a core function of a research-intensive university. Whilst adhering to government regulations geared towards protecting both the research participants and researchers, innovative research methods are required.Objective: The purpose of this scoping review is to explore published evidence on innovative clinical research methods and processes employed during COVID-19 and to document challenges encountered and lessons that the fields of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology can learn.Methods: Electronic bibliographic databases including Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, MEDLINE, ProQuest were searched to identify peer-reviewed publications, published in English, between 2019 and 2021, related to innovative clinical research methods and processes applied where in-person contact is regulated.Results: Significant challenges with conducting research in the COVID-19 era were identified, with important lessons learned and numerous opportunities that have relevance for this pandemic era and beyond. These findings are presented under 10 themes that emerged that highlight important considerations for research methods and processes during a pandemic and beyond. The findings of this study also raise implications for telehealth from which low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where resource challenges exist, can benefit.Conclusion: Challenges and opportunities identified in this review have relevance for the field of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology as far as current and future (beyond COVID-19) clinical research planning is concerned.
The relationship between job-hopping motives and congruence
Authors: Hall Amy A. , Morgan Brandon , Redelinghuys Kleinjan 
Published: July 2022

Orientation: Many organisational turnover and vocational counselling studies have investigated the outcomes associated with person–environment fit. However, few studies have investigated the potential individual difference variables that might lead to person–environment fit.Research purpose: This study set out to investigate the relationship between job-hopping motives and interest–environment fit (i.e. congruence).Motivation for the study: Job-hopping motives reflect individual difference motives that are thought to lead to voluntary turnover behaviour over and above environmental factors. We investigated the hypothesis that these motives might lead to people entering jobs that are congruent with their interests.Research approach/design and method: A cross-sectional survey research design was used. The Job-Hopping Motives Scale was administered to 197 adults. Multiple linear regression and ridge regression were used to investigate the proposed relationships.Main findings: Job-hopping motives were related to congruence, with the escape motive showing a negative partial linear relationship with congruence and the advance motive showing no partial linear relationship with congruence.Practical/managerial implications: Our results suggest that people who have a propensity to frequently change jobs might tend to enter a job that does not necessarily match their interests. This in turn might lead to some of the negative outcomes associated with working in so-called incongruent environments, or alternatively, potentially lead to a cycle of entering and leaving jobs throughout a person’s career.Contribution/value-add: We provide evidence that job-hopping motives might be an organisational-relevant individual difference variable that might lead to working in a congruent or incongruent environment.
Metabolite Bioactive Contents of Parkia timoriana (DC) Merr Seed Extracts in Different Solvent Polarities
Authors: Suryanti Venty , Sariwati Atmira , Sari Fita , Handayani Desi Suci , Risqi Hamdan Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Parkia roxburghii G.Don seeds have popular folkloric ethnomedicinal use in the treatment of many diseases especially in Indonesia. Methanol, distilled water, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate extracts from the seeds of Parkia roxburghii were assayed for secondary metabolism quantitative, antioxidant, antidiabetic and antibacterial and activities as well as determined the presence of phytochemical constituents. The extracts were investigated for antioxidant possession by DPPH free-radical (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2’ Azinobis (3-ethylbenz-thiazoline-6-sulfonic-acid) scavenging ability, Antidiabetic potential was invitro assayed by α-amylase inhibition and α-glucosyde inhibition while antibacterially by applying the disk diffusion procedure, as well as refined for the attendance of bioavailable phytochemical components. The result showed the existence of phytochemical components in diverse extracts could attribution free scavenging, antidiabetic and antimicrobial activities. The qualitative results all extracts of Parkia roxburghii seeds have expressed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, terpenoids, saponins and tannin whereas, methanol, distilled water, and n-hexane extracts expressed the presence of anthraquinones, The entire phenolic contents were examined as attested by the Follin-Ciocalteu methods, which varied from 43.82 - 137.42 mg GAE/g. The entire flavonoid compounds were measured with aluminum chloride colorimetric procedure, which varied from 20.42 – 45.90 mg QEDW/g. The total phenolic compound were measure Follin Ciocalteu which varied from 43.82-137.42 mg/g. The alkaloid, saponin, tanic acid, terpenoid and cardiac glycoside quantitative were measured with spectrofotometri UV-VIS which varied from 16.34 – 48.90 mg for alkaloid. The Saponin content varied 1.76 – 16.04 mg/g. Tanic acid which varied 0.21 – 7.29 mg/g. Terpenoid which varied 50.12 – 91.02 mg/g. Cardiac glycoside which varied 7.24-36.53 mg/g. The potential antioxidant were measured with ABTS and DPPH method, the methanol extract is the potential antioxidant. Antidiabetic potential were measured with alfa amylase and alfa glucosyde inhibition, the best antidiabetic is methanol extract. The potential antibacterial and antifungal was the methanol extract for Eschericia Coli and Candida Albicans. The conclusion established the tremendous perspective of the Parkia roxburghii seeds as another option fountain of food supplement, as well as drug components.
Effect of invasive blue crab chitosan coating on extending the shelf life and quality of fresh strawberry fruits
Authors: Troudi Dhaker 
Published: July 2022

The diversity of marine biomasses is a set of exploitable and renewable resources with application in several sectors. The blue crab was considered as a threat by the Tunisian fishermen in 2014, since it induces several damages on nets but also on captures. In addition, in 2017, the Tunisian State launched a plan to exploit and promote this species of crab. In the context of valuation, the chitin was isolated by a conventional chemical method from the shell of blue crabs. The efficiency of chitin extraction from Callinectes sapidus (C. sapidus) was achieved with a yield of 27.6 %.Then; the chitosan was prepared by N-deacetylation of chitin with a yield of 16 %, leading to a degree of acetylation (DA) of 89.9%. For Portunus segnis (P. segnis) the yield of chitin was 31.2% while the chitosan yield was 20% and the degree of acetylation was 79.9% After these analyzes, it can be deduced that chitosan has a high degree of purity and that it is considered effective for the preservation of strawberries in favor of its antioxidant and antimicrobial capacity.
Investigation of Mechanical Behavior of Scaffolding Structures Produced Using CoCr Alloy by Selective Laser Melting Method
Authors: Akbay Özgün Ceren , Bahce Erkan , Ölmez Cebrail 
Published: July 2022

Vücuttaki kullanım yerlerine bağlı olarak implant üretiminde kullanılan malzeme türü değişmektedir. CoCr alaşımı yüksek dayanım, aşınma ve korozyon direnci gibi avantajlarından dolayı kalça implantlarında oldukça sık kullanılmaktadır. Gelişen eklemeli imalat teknolojisi sayesinde farklı yoğunluklara sahip gözenekli kalça implantları üretilebilmektedir. Üretilen gözenekli kalça implantları daha düşük elastisite modülüne sahip olduğundan kemik ve implant arasında oluşan gerilmeler azaltılabilmektedir ve böylelikle implant üzerinde meydana gelen gevşeme, kırılma, deformasyon gibi problemler ortadan kaldırılabilmektedir. Tasarlanan iskelelerin, yeni oluşturulan hücrelerin iç mimarisini desteklemesi gerekir. Bu nedenle vücutta kullanılan iskele yapılar kemiğin mekanik dayanımını korumak zorundadır. Bir kemik iskelesinin elastik modül, basınç ve gerilme dayanımı, maksimum gerilme ve bükülme modülü gibi mekanik özellikleri kemiklerin ve sert bağ dokularının yerine başarıyla geçebilecek şekilde olmalıdır ve hastanın kullanımında ya da düzenli faaliyetleri sırasında çökmemelidir. Bu yüzden yapılan bu çalışmada farklı birim hücre modelleri kullanılarak, hücre yoğunluğu ve şekil geometrisi belirlenip basma testine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan testler sonucunda iskeleler boyunca deformasyonun nasıl dağıldığı araştırılmış, değişen hücre modellerinin sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Mekanik testler sonucunda iskele yapılarda farklı porozite oranları ve birim hücreler kullanıldığı için modeller birbirinden farklı mekanik özellikler göstermiştir. İskele modellerde maksimum gerilme Body Diagonalw With Nodes modelinde 247,58 MPa olarak ölçülürken, Dode Thick modelinde 240.7 MPa, Dode Thin modelinde 227.19 MPa olarak ölçülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gözenekli yapı, Mekanik Test,Ansys Analiz
NUMERACY MANIPULATING SKILLS AS A SUSTENANCE OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH-CENTRAL, NIGERIA
Authors: Akanmu Makanmu 
Published: July 2022

Education is an instrument used to empower an individual to become a useful member of society through the acquisition of basic knowledge, skills and values. It has been observed that many of the students that went through universal basic education of 9-years programme are unable to read and perform basic calculations. The study therefore, want to examine the extent to which this assertion can be upheld in North-central, Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted. The population comprised all students of Universal Basic 1 to 9 while the target population consisted of 645, 177 upper basic students in North-central, Nigeria. Researchers-developed numeracy manipulating test was constructed which contained thirty multiple-choice items. Scale content validity was computed and obtained 0.88 S-CVI. Kuder Richardson KR 20 was employed and obtained 0.81 reliability coefficient. Four research objectives were conceived. One research question was raised and answered using percentage. Three hypotheses were generated and tested using an independent t-test at 0.05 level of significance. One of the findings revealed that students possessed 41.61% numeracy skills. No significant difference existed based on gender. A significant difference existed based on school ownership and school location. It was concluded that the performance of students was weak and might inhibit national development. It was recommended that the governments at all levels should give more attention to the UBE programme being the foundation of other forms of education in Nigeria.