bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria in the digestive microbiota of some aquatic insect
Authors: orhan figen , bektas mehmet , baris ozlem 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Insects, leading the richest group in terms of species diversity in the world of living organisms, display the largest diversity in terms of feeding, habitat and adaptation to different living environments. In addition to studies related to the use of insects in the search for alternative foods in the world in general, the focus has been on toxicologic and pathogenic research about insects. The habitats of aquatic beetles are basically the water sources used for both agricultural and drinking water, so aquatic beetles gain further importance. Aquatic insects were collected from different localities in Erzurum and surroundings. After species identification of the collected samples, digestive tracts were dissected under aseptic conditions and microbiological analyses were performed. Isolates were identified by analyzing molecular and conventional data together. In addition to conventional analyses, 16S rDNA gene sequences were amplified with PCR reaction and DNA sequencing analyses were performed. After BLAST analysis of the obtained DNA sequences, GenBank accession numbers were obtained. In this study, the aim was to identify definite and potential human pathogens in bacteria isolated from the intestinal microbiota cultures, characterized with conventional and molecular methods, of insects among the aquatic beetles.
Quality comparison of Y-shape joints by tube hydroforming with and without counterforce
Authors: Duc Quang Vu , Van Duy Dinh , Dac Trung Nguyen , Huu Quang Nguyen 
Published: August 2022

The design capability, strength, and structural rigidity provided by tube hydroforming (THF) are successfully used in many applications to produce high-strength parts and assemblies with improved mechanical properties, optimized service life, and weight features. In tubular metal forming, output parameters such as branch height, distribution of tube wall material thickness, distribution of damage factor, metal flow, effective stress, and effective strain significantly affect the quality of the product after the forming process. Therefore, this paper aims to evaluate the manufacturing quality of Y-shape joints from AISI304 material steel tube through output parameters of THF process with and without counter punch force on numerical simulation base. The Finite Element Method (FEM) has become an established feature of metal forming technology. The objective of FEM is to replace costly and elaborate experimental testing with fast, low-cost computer simulation. The simulation study uses finite element method-based virtual prototyping techniques to characterize output parameters, gain insight into strain mechanics, and predict mechanical properties of shaped components. The research results are presented clearly and unambiguously through the evaluation of 7 criteria to compare the quality of the specimens hydroformed by two surveyed cases and optimize the crucial input process parameters. And these data can be applied in experiments, more efficient product and process design, calculation, and control of input parameters avoiding costly trial and error in industrial production. The findings can help technologists optimize process parameters in the hydroforming process of products with protrusion from a tubular blank
Development of a convolutional neural network joint detector for non-orthogonal multiple access uplink receivers
Authors: AL-Musawi Raed S. H. , Ali Ali Hilal , Al-Majdi Kadhum , Al Gayar Sarmad 
Published: August 2022

We present a novel approach to signal detection for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) uplink receivers using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in a single-shot fashion. The defacto NOMA detection method is the so-called Successive Interference Cancellation which requires precise channel estimation and accurate successive detection of the user equipment with the higher powers. It is proposed converting incoming packets into 2D image-like streams. These images are fed to a CNN-based deep learning network commonly used in the image processing literature for image classification. The classification label for each packet converted to an image is the transmitted symbols by all user equipment joined together. CNN network is trained using uniformly distributed samples of incoming packets at different signals to noise ratios. Furthermore, let’s performed hyperparameter optimization using the exhaustive search method. Our approach is tested using a modeled system of two user equipment systems in a 64-subcarrier Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Rayleigh channel. It is found that a three-layer CNN with 32 filters of size 7×7 has registered the highest training and testing accuracy of about 81. In addition, our result showed significant improvement in Symbol Error Rate (SER) vs. Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) compared to other state-of-the-art approaches such as least square, minimum mean square error, and maximum likelihood under various channel conditions. When the channel length is fixed at 20, our approach is at least one significant Figure better than the maximum likelihood method at (SNR) of 2 dB. Finally, the channel length to 12 is varied and it is registered about the same performance. Hence, our approach is more robust to joint detection in NOMA receivers, particularly in low signal-to-noise environments
A study on the influencing factors of river governance effectiveness in the metropolitan area: a case study on the Dali River Basin in Taiwan
Authors: Lee Chang-Yen , Chang Wen-Jung 
Published: August 2022

AbstractImproving the governance effectiveness of river basin units (RBUs) is often the focus of academic studies. However, the literature on measuring the influencing factors of the river basin governance effectiveness in urban areas is relatively scarce. Therefore, this study employed the theory of governance across boundaries and adopted an exploratory research approach to discover influencing factors, namely Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and SPSS questionnaire survey. Resulting from the analysis of in-depth interviews, the top three attention-getting influencing factors in descending order are organizational structure, overall plan, and landscape recreation. In comparison, resulting from the quantitative analysis of the AHP questionnaire, the top three attention-getting influencing factors in descending order are flood protection, overall plan, and ecological conservation. These two findings are significantly different. This study's findings also indicate that the public's satisfaction with the individual governance effectiveness reaches a score of 80.06. The analysis results provide a feedback to RBUs, which can be a policy for revising the plan–do–check–act (PDCA) cycle in order to improve the governance effectiveness.
The Fractal Viewpoint of Tumors and Nanoparticles
Authors: Alexiou Athanasios , Tsagkaris Christos , Chatzichronis Stylianos , Koulouris Andreas , Haranas Ioannis , Gkigkitzis Ioannis , Zouganelis Georgios , Mukerjee Nobendu , Maitra Swastika , Jha Niraj Kumar , Batiha Gaber El-Saber , Kamal Mohammad Amjad , Nikolaou Michail , Ashraf Ghulam Md 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
Even though the promising therapies against cancer are rapidly improved, the oncology patients population has seen exponential growth, placing cancer in 5th place among the ten deadliest diseases. Efficient drug delivery systems must overcome multiple barriers and maximize drug delivery to the target tumors, limiting the side effects simultaneously. Since the first observation of the quantum tunneling phenomenon, many multidisciplinary studies have offered quantum-inspired solutions to optimized tumor mapping and efficient nanodrug design. The property of a wave function to propagate through a potential barrier offer the capability of obtaining 3D surface profiles using imaging of individual atoms on the surface of a material. The application of quantum tunneling on a scanning tunneling microscope offers an exact surface roughness mapping of tumors and pharmaceutical particles. Critical elements to cancer nanotherapeutics apply the fractal theory and calculate the fractal dimension for efficient tumor surface imaging at the atomic level. This review study presents the latest biological approaches to cancer management based on fractal geometry.
A Brief Review of Pharmacokinetic Assessments of Vancomycin in Special
Groups of Patients with Altered Pharmacokinetic Parameters
Authors: Ghasemiyeh Parisa , Vazin Afsaneh , Mohammadi-Samani Soliman 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
Vancomycin is considered the drug of choice against many Gram-positive bacterial infections.
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is essential to achieve an optimum clinical response
and avoid vancomycin-induced adverse reactions including nephrotoxicity. Although different
studies are available on vancomycin TDM, still there are controversies regarding the selection
among different pharmacokinetic parameters including trough concentration, the area under the
curve to minimum inhibitory concentration ratio (AUC24h/MIC), AUC of intervals, elimination
constant, and vancomycin clearance. In this review, different pharmacokinetic parameters for vancomycin
TDM have been discussed along with corresponding advantages and disadvantages. Also,
vancomycin pharmacokinetic assessments are discussed in patients with altered pharmacokinetic
parameters including those with renal and/or hepatic failure, critically ill patients, patients with
burn injuries, intravenous drug users, obese and morbidly obese patients, those with cancer, patients
undergoing organ transplantation, and vancomycin administration during pregnancy and lactation.
An individualized dosing regimen is required to guarantee the optimum therapeutic responses
and minimize adverse reactions including acute kidney injury in these special groups of
patients. According to the pharmacoeconomic data on vancomycin TDM, pharmacokinetic assessments
would be cost-effective in patients with altered pharmacokinetics and are associated with
shorter hospitalization period, faster clinical stability status, and shorter courses of inpatient vancomycin
administration.
Dual Role of Fibroblast Growth Factor Pathways in Sleep Regulation
Authors: Forouzanfar Fatemeh , Negah Sajad Sahab 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
Sleep plays an important function in neuro-immuno-endocrine homeostasis. Sleep disorders
have been associated with an increased risk of metabolic and cognitive impairments. Among
different factors that have an effect on sleep metabolism, a growing body of literature has investigated
growth factors in the course of sleep quality and disorders. A good example of growth factors is
fibroblast growth factors (FGFs), which are a large family of polypeptide growth factors. Evidence
has shown that FGFs are involved in the modulation of sleep-wake behavior by their receptor subtypes
and ligands, e.g., FFG1 plays an important role in the quality of sleep through somnogenic
effects, while the high level of FGF23 is associated with secondary disorders in shift workers. Therefore,
a controversial effect of FGFs can be seen in the course of sleep in physiologic and pathologic
conditions. Further investigation on this topic would help us to understand the role of FGFs in sleep
disorders as a therapeutic option and biomarker.
Provider-Initiated HIV Testing in Puerto Rico from Data of the National HIV Behavioral Surveillance–Heterosexual Cycle (NHBS-HET) 2016: National Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Colón-López Vivian , Pérez-Guzmán Derick , Canario De La Torre Maureen M , Centeno-Alvarado Nadia , Agudelo-Salas Ivony Y , Rolón Yadira , Miranda Sandra , Pabón Maria , Rodríguez-Lebrón Jorge , Girona Lozada Gladys 
Published: August 2022

Background
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organization guidelines, all individuals aged 13-64 years should get screened for HIV infection as part of their routine medical examinations. Individuals at high risk should get tested annually.

Objective
This study aimed to identify the sociodemographic, health care, and sexual behavioral characteristics of provider-initiated HIV testing using data from the Puerto Rico National HIV Behavioral Surveillance 2016 cycle, directed toward heterosexual individuals at increased risk of HIV infection.

Methods
A sample of 358 eligible participants were recruited through respondent-driven sampling, where sociodemographic characteristics, health care use, and HIV test referral were used to assess a description of the study sample. Pearson chi-square and Fisher tests were used to evaluate proportional differences. Multivariate logistic regression models were performed to determine the association between independent variables and HIV test referral. Adjusted prevalence ratios by sex and age with their 95% CIs were determined using a statistical significance level of .05.

Results
Despite 67.9% (243/358) of participants showing high-risk sexual behavioral practices and 67.4% (236/350) reporting a low perceived risk of HIV infection among those who visited a health care provider within the last 12 months, 80.7% (289/358) of the study sample did not receive an HIV test referral at a recent medical visit. Multivariate analysis showed that the estimated prevalence of the participants who received an HIV test referral among those who reported being engaged in high-risk sexual behaviors was 41% (adjusted prevalence ratio .59, 95% CI .39-.91; P=.02) lower than the estimated prevalence among those who did not engage in high-risk sexual behavior.

Conclusions
This sample of Puerto Rican adults reported a significantly lower prevalence of receiving an HIV test referral among heterosexual individuals at increased risk of HIV infection who engaged in high-risk behaviors. This study further emphasizes the need for health care providers to follow recommended guidelines for HIV test referrals in health care settings. Promotion practices in the future should include enhancing referral and access to HIV tests and implementing preventive measures to counteract the HIV epidemic in Puerto Rico.
Descriptive and Thematic Analysis of Black Youth Mentorship Programs in North America: A scoping review (Preprint)
Authors: Chin-see Robert , Kandemiri Myra Beatrice , Bello Oluwakanyinsola , Salami Bukola Oladunni 
Published: August 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

Introduction: Black youth are particularly vulnerable, impacted by systematic anti-black racism
prevalent in the education systems and by age. Black youth aspirations for higher education are
frequently hampered by a number of socioeconomic factors that impact post-secondary (i.e.,
College, Polytechnic Institute, University) enrollment and disrupt successful transition into
adulthood, resulting in poor health outcomes. Mentoring has been shown to mitigate risks and
inspire black youth to close the achievement gap and improve health outcomes.
Objective: To identify, characterize, and synthesize academic and gray literature on black youth
mentoring programs within North America, identify current gaps in the literature, research areas
requiring systematic reviews and/or primary research and provide recommendations to relevant
stakeholders.

Methods: The methodology for conducting scoping reviews presented by Arksey and O’Malley,
along with others, and the PRISMA-ScR will be used and adapted as guides. Confined to the
English language, a comprehensive and systematic search will be conducted in relevant
disciplinary and interdisciplinary electronic databases from July 8, 2012 to July 8, 2022. The
following bibliographic databases will be searched: Scopus (Elsevier), PsycINFO (OVID), ERIC
(EBSCOhost), Academic Search Complete, and Education Research Complete. We will
conduct forward and backward citation chasing of included articles. Gray literature will be
searched in other relevant electronic databases, government websites and websites of
educational associations or organizations. Two reviewers will independently screen titles and
abstracts for inclusion, and two reviewers will independently screen full text to determine final
inclusion. Discrepancies will be resolved through purposeful discussion. An extraction tool has
been developed a priori. Data will be summarized quantitatively, qualitatively, and presented
graphically. Through this process, we will summarize the current state of evidence around black
youth mentorship programs and identify current gaps in the literature, as well as the research
areas requiring systematic reviews and/or primary research.

Results: Results will be included in the scoping review, which will be published in 2022. In this
protocol, the methods for undertaking this scoping review are detailed.

Conclusions: This scoping review will summarize the extent and nature of Black youth
mentorship programs in North America and provide future research recommendations.
Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pertanian Indonesia untuk Mendukung Program Ketahanan Pangan dan Energi Nasional
Authors: Rhofita Erry Ika Rhofita 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTAs an agricultural country, Indonesia had abundant natural resources necessary to realized national goals. Natural resources, particularly agriculture, had focused on achieving food resilience throughout history. At the same time, it could also be used to enhanced the energy resilience program by utilizing the agricultural residue as a raw material for bioenergy production. Moreover, since 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic had threatened national stability, including food resilience and the economy. Hence, the Indonesian government decided to developed a food estate program in several provinces through marginal land intensification to produced the food. This study aimed to assessed the agricultural resources' potential to supplied food and energy and its optimization strategies to realized the national defense goals. The research design of this study used descriptive analysis to evaluated the state of agricultural resources. In addition, a resource-focused approach was used to figured out the theoretical potential energy of agricultural residue based on data from each year and the characteristics of crops.The results showed that the amount of energy produced continued to rised in lockstep with agricultural production and would continue to increased gradually. The annual agricultural waste potential, such as rice residue, had been estimated to generated more than 1300 TJ of energy potential, equivalent to 10 GW of electrical energy. In the future, the sustainability of biomass residue utilization considering environmental, social, and economic factors would support national resilience programs.
AGAMA DAN IRONI DALAM FILM HIJAB KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Priyatna Aquarini , Adipurwawidjana Ari J. 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakFilm Hijab (2015) karya Hanung Bramantyo menyajikan kisah tentang proses pembuatan film oleh tokoh Chucky. Film Chucky itu sendiri merekam kisah empat tokoh perempuan yang bercerita tentang alasan mereka berhijab dan pengalaman hidupnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan agama dan ironi yang ditampilkan baik dalam film Hanung maupun film Chucky. Film Hijab menunjukkan bagaimana Hanung dalam filmnya menyampaikan isu religius yang punya kesadaranbahwa filmnya akan menuai kontroversi jika membahas isu religiositas. Film Hijab ini tampaknya dibuat sebagai respons terhadap kontroversi yang sebelumnya diakibatkan oleh film yang dibuatnya. Dengan demikian, film ini merupakan film tentang permasalahan film, atau metafilm. Metafilm ini beroperasi dengan peranti ironi yang merupakan elemen penting dalam struktur genre komedi. Jadi bukan hanya agama yang dikomedikan sebagai alternatif pandangan supaya bisa dinegosiasi tetapi pembuatan film pun dinegosiasikan. Hanung sadar ada polemik bahwa setiap membuat film religius sering menuai kontroversi, tetapi Hanung tetap menunjukkan di dalam filmnya. Hanung menunjukkannya dengan metafilm yang diwakili oleh tokoh Chucky sebagai sutradara. Ironi menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan pengetahuan antartokoh, pembaca dan penonton. Kesenjangan itu membuat adanya ruang negosiasi dan menciptakan aspek humor dalam komedi. Agama dan film dikomedikan untuk membuka ruang pandangan alternatif. Kata kunci: Hanung Bramantyo, agama, ironi AbstractThe film Hijab (2015) by Hanung Bramantyo presents a story about the making of a film that directed by Chucky. Chucky's film itself records the story of four female characters who tell their reasons for wearing the hijab, and how they experiencing life. This paper aims to show how the religion and the irony that be shown in both the Hanung and Chucky films. The Hijab film itself shows how Hanung in his film conveys religious issues which was generate controversy if it discusses the issue of religiosity. This Hijab film seems to be made to responsed the controversy that previously caused by the film he made. Thus, this film is a film that shown us about the problem of making a film, or a metafilm. This metafilm operates by the device of irony which is an important element in the structure of the comedy genre. So it was not only religion that was being made as a comedy which shown us an alternative point of view so that it can be negotiated, but filmmaking itself is also being negotiated. Hanung is aware that there is a polemic if he makes a religious film, he often gets controversy, but still Hanung shows it in his film. Hanung shows it by a metafilm that be represented by Chucky's character as the director. The Irony shows that there is a knowledge gap between characters, readers and viewers. The gap itself creates a space for negotiation and creates an aspect of humor in comedy. Religion in the film itself was comedic that open space for alternative views. Keywords:Hanung Bramantyo, religi , irony
RESISTENSI PRIBUMI TERHADAP PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS KOLONIAL DALAM FILM BUMI MANUSIA (2019)
Authors: Faizah Nahla , Tjahjani Joesana 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia yang dulu bernama Hindia-Belanda pernah menjadi sasaran para kaum kolonial untuk menjalankan praktik dominasinya selama berabad-abad. Eksploitasi, konflik, perlawanan serta otonomi menjadi catatan sejarah bagi Indonesia pada masa kolonial. Isu mengenai kolonialisme hari ini masih banyak muncul dalam berbagai media kehidupan, serperti misalnya pada media film. Pada tahun 2019, Falcon Pictures merilis film Bumi Manusia sebagai adaptasi dari novel karya sastrawan legendaris indonesia, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Film yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo ini menceritakan kebingungan tokoh utama Minke yang terjebak di antara kekaguman dan kebencian terhadap kebudayaan dan kemajuan inovasi dan teknologi bangsa Eropa yang pada saat itu sedang menduduki Hindia-Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana film Indonesia sebagai bagian dari negara Timur merepresentasikan pandangan Orientalisme Barat pada masa kolonialisme dalam film Bumi Manusia (2019). Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan poskolonial Edward Said, teori struktur film Boggs & Petrie serta struktur drama Gustav Freytag. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa film ini menampilkan adanya diskursus tandingan (counter discourse) terhadap Orientalisme yang diupayakan sebagai pembalikkan stereotip Timur terhadap Barat melalui re-presentasi atau penggambaran kembali pribadi pribumi yang sesungguhnya sebagai alat resistensi pribumi di masa kolonial.
De la rapidez al abismo. ¿Y si caminamos más despacio?
Authors: Caparrós Martín Ester , Sierra Nieto José Eduardo , Fernández Navas Manuel , Pérez Granados Laura , Alcaraz Salarirche Noelia , García García Mayka , Postigo Fuentes Ana Yara , Martín Alonso Diego , Pérez García Álvaro 
Published: August 2022

Editorial de presentación del Volumen 3 número 2 de Márgenes, Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Málaga. Octavo número de la revista, compuesto por un total de 18 textos, distribuidos en las diferentes secciones. Se trata de un número de carácter ecléctico en el que continuamos ofreciendo contenidos fieles a las premisas y los pilares educativos con los que partíamo