bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interprofessional and community engagement for evaluating and growing evidence-based criminal justice practice and policy
Authors: Bello Jennifer K. , Jaegers Lisa A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
People experiencing incarceration are often invisible to the public due to the restricted settings in which they reside and receive services. Limited access to criminal justice settings leaves policymakers and healthcare professionals with sparse information to understand the unique needs of this population. The unmet needs of justice-involved individuals are more likely observed by professionals who provide services in correctional settings. We provide three distinct examples of projects conducted within correctional settings and how they formed pathways to interdisciplinary research and community partnerships to address the unique health and social needs of incarcerated individuals. Our partnerships in a variety of correctional settings led to exploratory research of women and men’s prepregnancy health needs, participatory workplace health interventions, and process evaluation of reentry programming. The limitations and challenges to research in correctional settings are considered along with the clinical and policy implications of these projects.
A Review of Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response (PHEPR) Curricula in US CEPH-Accredited Schools and Programs of Public Health
Authors: Randazza Juliette , Vickery Jamie , Archer Megan , Dent Lauren , Herrman Claire , Khan Amber S. , Morris Stephen C. , Errett Nicole A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objective:
To assess the current state of graduate-level disaster-related curricula (i.e., Masters and Doctoral programs, degree concentrations, and graduate certificates) offered by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH)-accredited public health schools and programs in the US.

Methods:
This research reviewed, evaluated, and summarized the content of websites of all US-based CEPH-accredited schools and programs to identify disaster-related degree programs, degree concentrations and graduate certificates from April – June 2021.

Results:
Of 191 schools and programs reviewed, 29 (15%) offered disaster-related curricula, totaling 44 degrees and programs. Programs included Masters-level degrees and Masters/ Doctoral degree concentrations, with the majority taking the form of graduate certificates (64%). Schools that offered disaster-related curricula were clustered in eastern and Gulf states.

Conclusion:
Most US CEPH-accredited schools and programs do not offer graduate-level disaster-focused curricula. Of the programs offered, far fewer opportunities exist for in-depth graduate-degree level training compared to certificate-level training. Additionally, programs are constrained to certain areas of the country. Our findings suggest a need for disaster and public health emergency-related curricula development within schools and programs of public health to meet the growing needs of communities affected by disasters and emergencies.
Possibilities of using T-cell biophysical biomarkers of ageing
Authors: González-Bermúdez Blanca , Abarca-Ortega Aldo , González-Sánchez Mónica , De la Fuente Mónica , Plaza Gustavo R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Ageing is interrelated with the development of immunosenescence. This article focuses on one of the cell sets of the adaptive immune system, T cells, and provides a review of the known changes in T cells associated with ageing. Such fundamental changes affect both cell molecular content and internal ordering. However, acquiring a complete description of the changes at these levels would require extensive measurements of parameters and, furthermore, important fine details of the internal ordering that may be difficult to detect. Therefore, an alternative approach for the characterisation of cells consists of the performance of physical measurements of the whole cell, such as deformability measurements or migration measurements: the physical parameters, complementing the commonly used chemical biomarkers, may contribute to a better understanding of the evolution of T-cell states during ageing. Mechanical measurements, among other biophysical measurements, have the advantage of their relative simplicity: one single parameter agglutinates the complex effects of the variety of changes that gradually appear in cells during ageing.
The Ancient Iranian Perception of Cyrus the Great
Authors: Irannejad A. Mani 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhile the only surviving legends of Cyrus the Great are found in Graeco-Roman sources, such sources ultimately speak to the varied views of Cyrus in Achaemenid Iran. Following a survey of the historical conditions leading to the rise of the Persian Empire under Cyrus and its consolidation under Darius, this article explores the characteristics of western Iranian historiography of the Median “state” and dawn of the Persian Empire in the Achaemenid period. This article argues that the Median and Iranian orientation of the Achaemenid Empire from the time of Darius provided the grounds for the infusing of Young Avestan myths and legends in western Iran. In particular, this article investigates parallels between stories of Cyrus the Great and those of Kauui Haosrauuah (Kay Khosrow); an investigation that points to the assimilation of the former with the latter that likely began in the Achaemenid period and later led to a two-way interaction of legends about these figures. In addition, this article also explores the Iranian tradition's depiction of Alexander and his association with Kay Khosrow, which is similar to his association with Cyrus the Great in western sources and may further show Cyrus the Great's assimilation with the Iranian tradition through his identification with Kay Khosrow.
Development and validation of employee safety voice scale in the Chinese organizational context
Authors: Sun Yunfeng , Jiang Yifeng , Luo Xiaowei , Zhang Yongbao , Wu Xiang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSafety voice helps organizations to identify safety issues timely and is critical to the long-term growth of the organization. Safety voice has become a hot research topic in organizational safety, and different scales have been developed. However, the unique cultural context in China has led to the need to redevelop safety voice measurement tools. In this paper, we developed an initial scale of safety voice for employees in Chinese organizational contexts fusing in-depth interviews and mature scales. The initial scale based on two samples (n1 = 205, n2 = 420) was revised and validated using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis to finalize the final scale. We finally found that the safety voice scale in Chinese organizational contexts contains two dimensions: promotive safety voice and prohibitive safety voice. The scale developed in this paper is a reliable tool to measure safety voice behavior of Chinese employees.
Application of first arrival seismic tomography in a glaciated basin: implications for paleo-ice stream development
Authors: Zaremba Nicholas J. , Scholz Christopher A. , Moucha Robert 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIce streams are sites of ice-sheet drainage and together with other processes, such as calving, have an impact on deglaciation rates and ice-sheet mass balance. Proglacial lake deposits provide records of ice-sheet deglaciation and have the potential to supplement other paleoclimate records. Oneida Lake, northeastern USA, contains a thick proglacial lake sequence that buries evidence of ice streaming and a paleo-calving margin that developed during retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Previous high-resolution digital elevation models identified the Oneida Ice Stream from glacial landforms northwest of the lake. In this study, we utilize seismic refractions from a multichannel seismic (MCS) reflection dataset to estimate the thickness of glacial deposits using seismic tomography. With this method we constrain the depth to top of Paleozoic strata, especially in areas where the reflection data yielded poor outcomes and validate our reflection data in regions of good coverage. We demonstrate that where long offset seismic data are available, the first-arrival tomography method is useful in studies of formerly glaciated basins. Our study identifies a ~108 m thick sedimentary section and potentially long paleoclimate record in Oneida Lake, and identifies a paleotopographic low that likely encouraged formation of the Oneida Ice Stream.
When legislators don't bring home the pork: the case of Philippine Senators
Authors: Ravanilla Nico , Hicken Allen 
Published: September 2022

AbstractResearch in legislative politics suggests that the desire to get reelected encourages legislators to “bring home the pork”—by delivering electorally rewarding, targeted spending. This is particularly true where the electoral system encourages incumbents to cultivate a personal vote. We analyze how Philippine Senators spend their Constituency Development Fund (CDF) and using the staggered elections to identify variation in reelection status, we show that senatorial reelectionists do not always bring home the pork. Because Philippine Senators are elected by plurality-at-large voting by the national electorate, they tend to spend their CDF allotments closer to elections but avoid allocating them disproportionately to their local strongholds. These findings illustrate how electoral rules can deter targeted spending but lead legislators to find alternative ways to build a personal vote.
Are involuntary autobiographical memory and déjà vu natural products of memory retrieval?
Authors: Barzykowski Krystian , Moulin Chris J. A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractInvoluntary autobiographical memories (IAMs) and déjà vu are phenomena that occur spontaneously in daily life. IAMs are recollections of the personal past, whereas déjà vu is defined as an experience in which the person feels familiarity at the same time as knowing that the familiarity is false. We present and discuss the idea that both IAMs and déjà vu can be explained as natural phenomena resulting from memory processing and, importantly, are both based on the same memory retrieval processes. Briefly, we hypothesise that both can be described as “involuntary” or spontaneous cognitions, where IAMs deliver content and déjà vu delivers only the feeling of retrieval. We map out the similarities and differences between the two, making a theoretical and neuroscientific account for their integration into models of memory retrieval and how the autobiographical memory literature can explain these quirks of daily life and unusual but meaningful phenomena. We explain the emergence of the déjà vu phenomenon by relating it to well-known mechanisms of autobiographical memory retrieval, concluding that IAMs and déjà vu lie on a continuum.
Moral disciplining: The cognitive and evolutionary foundations of puritanical morality
Authors: Fitouchi Léo , André Jean-Baptiste , Baumard Nicolas 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhy do many societies moralize apparently harmless pleasures, such as lust, gluttony, alcohol, drugs, and even music and dance? Why do they erect temperance, asceticism, sobriety, modesty, and piety as cardinal moral virtues? According to existing theories, this puritanical morality cannot be reduced to concerns for harm and fairness: It must emerge from cognitive systems that did not evolve for cooperation (e.g., disgust-based “purity” concerns). Here, we argue that, despite appearances, puritanical morality is no exception to the cooperative function of moral cognition. It emerges in response to a key feature of cooperation, namely that cooperation is (ultimately) a long-term strategy, requiring (proximately) the self-control of appetites for immediate gratification. Puritanical moralizations condemn behaviors which, although inherently harmless, are perceived as indirectly facilitating uncooperative behaviors, by impairing the self-control required to refrain from cheating. Drinking, drugs, immodest clothing, and unruly music and dance are condemned as stimulating short-term impulses, thus facilitating uncooperative behaviors (e.g., violence, adultery, free-riding). Overindulgence in harmless bodily pleasures (e.g., masturbation, gluttony) is perceived as making people slave to their urges, thus altering abilities to resist future antisocial temptations. Daily self-discipline, ascetic temperance, and pious ritual observance are perceived as cultivating the self-control required to honor prosocial obligations. We review psychological, historical, and ethnographic evidence supporting this account. We use this theory to explain the fall of puritanism in western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) societies, and discuss the cultural evolution of puritanical norms. Explaining puritanical norms does not require adding mechanisms unrelated to cooperation in our models of the moral mind.
Upward Earnings Mobility in Hong Kong: Policy Implications Based on a Census Data Narrative
Authors: Liu Minhui , Ho Lok Sang , Huang Kai Wai 
Published: September 2022

AbstractUsing census data spanning several decades, this paper offers a new and intuitive approach to understanding earnings mobility. We use “mobility ratios” and “immobility ratios” as indicators of the speed of upward mobility at the top end (i.e. moving into the ranks of the well-off) and the bottom end of the income distribution (i.e. moving out of poverty) as each cohort ages. We demonstrate that in Hong Kong, relative income upward mobility did slow down considerably for those born 1976–1980 and after. The 1976–1980 cohort is a watershed, prior to which upward mobility was generally robust and after which upward mobility was significantly subdued. The later cohorts generally start off with a much lower percentage that is well-off and a much higher percentage that is poor. Given such a low base, the apparent existence of upward mobility is not much solace for the majority as many are stuck in poverty. The prospect of slower economic growth in the coming decade suggests that it is unlikely that their lifetime fortunes will be better than those of older cohorts.
Migration and Social Insurance
Authors: Cremer Helmuth , Goulão Catarina 
Published: September 2022

SummaryMobility across countries is often suspected to affect the coexistence of different social insurance systems. A wide variety of social protection systems exist within the EU. Some are of Beveridgean inspiration (with universal and more or less flat benefits), while others are mainly Bismarckian (with benefits related to past contributions). Concerns about the sustainability of the most generous and redistributive (Beveridgean) insurance systems are often based on the assumption of (near) perfect and costless mobility. In reality, labor mobility remains limited. Such low levels of migration rates could, mistakenly, lead to the conclusion that migration would currently not be affecting the redistributive social insurance systems. We address this issue in a two-country setting, where mobility is costly and where individuals differ in mobility cost (attachment to their native country). A Bismarckian insurance system is not affected by migration while a Beveridgean one is. Our results suggest that the race-to-the-bottom affecting tax rates may be more important under Beveridge-Beveridge competition than under Beveridge-Bismarck competition. Finally, we study the strategic choice of the type of social protection. We show that Bismarckian governments may find it beneficial to adopt a Beveridgean insurance system.
Lobbying for carbon permits in Europe
Authors: Hanoteau Julien 
Published: September 2022

SummaryUsing cross-sector and cross-country data, this paper evidences that rent seeking influenced the allocation of CO2emission permits in the two first phases of the European emissions trading scheme. Industry lobbies effectively used the 'job loss' and 'competitiveness' arguments, as unemployment proxy variables significantly impacted the allocation in both phases, and carbon intensity influenced it in the second phase. The countries that adopted a partial auction scheme also gave relatively more permits and in particular to the politically more powerful sectors. This suggests a compensation mechanism and supports the assumption of a political tradeoff between the quantity of permits issued and the decision between free grant and auction. It also confirms that the initial allocation is not neutral in the presence of special interest lobbying.
La conjoncture économique de la Belgique
Authors: Woitrin Michel 
Published: September 2022

Plus que jamais la conjoncture belge est dominée par celle des autres pays
et particulièrement parmi ceux-ci, par les perspectives économiques des
autres pays du marché commun.Une vue tout à fait synthétique de l’évolution de la conjoncture
internationale est fournie par les taux trimestriels de croissance de la
production industrielle par rapport au trimestre correspondant de l’année
antérieure (graphique I).Dans les principaux pays, la production industrielle s’accroît à un rythme
maintenant nettement ralenti, même dans les pays où, comme l’Allemagne, le
taux de croissance est encore fort élevé; la France est cependant fort
décalée par rapport aux autres pays et poursuit sa croissance, stimulée par
la demande interne, après avoir connu sa période de repli, pour des raisons
de politique propre, à la fin de 1958.L’image d’ensemble fournie par les autres éléments d’appréciation, notamment
financiers, confirme que la conjoncture des divers pays a maintenant dépassé
la phase de la prospérité, pour se situer dans la phase technique de la
«tension»; on observe ainsi que les cours des actions sont généralement en
repli depuis plus ou moins longtemps et que les taux d’escompte ont été
abaissés ensuite lorsque les conditions internes le permettaient.
Les exportations intra-C.E.E. en 1958 et la position belge
Authors: Drèze Jacques 
Published: September 2022

I.1. Toutes les données statistiques analysées dans le présent article proviennent des Tableaux Analytiques du Commerce Extérieur, Importations 1958 — (Office statistique des Communautés Européennes, Bruxelles, 1960).Ces tableaux mentionnent les valeurs (unité: 1.000 dollars) et dans certains cas les quantités (unités variables) importées par les 5 pays de la C.E.E., soit l’Allemagne, la France, l’Italie, les Pays-Bas et l’Union Economique Belgo-Luxembourgeoise. Les importations sont ventilées par articles, selon la Classification Statistique et Tarifaire (C.S.T.) à 4 chiffres, et par pays d’origine. Les pays de la Communauté figurant parmi ces pays d’origine, on peut établir les chiffres d’exportation de chacun des 5 pays vers les 4 autres en partant de tableaux d’importation.
Investissement public et effets non linéaires des déficits budgétaires
Authors: Minea Alexandria , Villieu Patrick 
Published: September 2022

RésuméDans cet article, nous proposons un modèle théorique simple dans lequel l'impact du déficit budgétaire sur les dépenses publiques d'investissement dépend du niveau de dette publique (en pourcentage du PIB). Lorsque la dette publique est faible, l'impact du déficit est positif, car la charge de la dette peut être absorbée par une diminution des dépenses de consommation. Lorsque la dette est très élevée, en revanche, il n'est plus possible de réduire les dépenses de consommation, et l'ajustement s'opère par les dépenses d'investissement, de sorte que la relation entre déficit et dépenses publiques d'investissement devient négative. Une analyse empirique menée dans un modèle économétrique avec effets de seuil en panel sur 22 pays de l'OCDE vient confirmer cette non linéarité.
Fondements normatifs des politiques d'activation : un éclairage à partir des théories de la justice
Authors: Dang Ai-Thu , Zajdela Hélène 
Published: September 2022

RésuméL'objectif de ce texte est de questionner les fondements normatifs des politiques d'activation, dans leur versionMaking Work Pay, afin de souligner les « préférences révélées » des décideurs politiques. Pour cela, nous montrons comment les théories de la justice de Rawls, Dworkin et de Sen, qui s'articulent autour des notions comme la responsabilité, la solidarité, l'égalité, la liberté, ainsi que la théorie de la reconnaissance de N. Fraser, peuvent être utilisées pour éclairer d'une autre façon l'évaluation des politiques sociales et, en particulier, les politiques d'activation.
Threat of Exit as a Source of Bargaining Power
Authors: Bergès Fabian , Chambolle Claire 
Published: September 2022

RésuméCet article analyse un jeu simple à deux périodes dans lequel deux producteurs farbriquant un bien homogène se font concurrence pour fournir un distributeur. Nous montrons que si les producteurs sont vulnérables (c'est-à-dire s'ils sont exclus du marché en cas d'une commande insuffisante en première période), ils peuvent alors exploiter cette menace de banqueroute et s'approprier ainsi tout le profit de l'industrie en première période. En effet, le distributeur sera prêt à accepter de payer un prix fort aux producteurs pour éviter leur faillite et maintenir ainsi une concurrence en amont pour la seconde période. Ce résultat reste valable dans le cas d'une structure de marché différente ou de contrats verticaux plus élaborés.
Offre de monnaie et Politique monétaire en Belgique 1960–1973: Une approche par l'analyse base-multiplicateur
Authors: Reding Paul 
Published: September 2022

Ces dernières années, l'attention traditionnellement centrée sur la demande de monnaie s'est progressivement orientée vers l'étude du processus par lequel, dans un système monétaire donné, la monnaie était offerte.L'intérêt porté aux mécanismes d'offre de monnaie procède du fait que, dans le cas où on reconnaît à la masse monétaire une action décisive sur les variables du secteur réel, il est important de pouvoir déterminer dans quelle mesure cette masse monétaire peut être influencée par les responsables de la politique monétaire.
Économétrie du portefeuille : l'approche de l'information
Authors: Courtault Jean-Michel 
Published: September 2022

RésuméDans cet article nous développons l'approche de l'information de Theil [1975] au problème de la sélection de portefeuille. L'équation matricielle fondamentale de la théorie de la sélection de portefeuille est résolue et les propriétés des demandes d'actifs sont étudiées. L'accent est mis en particulier sur l'étude des effets de substitution spécifiques et généraux et des effets richesse. Nous proposons un modèle de sélection de portefeuille analogue au modèle de consommation dit «modèle de Rotterdam». Enfin nous étudions les implications de nos résultats pour le modèle de Parkin [1970].