bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faculty Perceptions on Academic Entitlement in Graduate Health Professional Students
Authors: Ellis Jill M. , Bacon-Baguley Theresa A. , Otieno Sango 
Published: September 2022

Objective:
This descriptive study evaluates faculty perceptions of academic entitlement (AE) in graduate health professional students.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was used. Demographic data and faculty perceptions on the prevalence of AE in physician assistant students using two validated surveys were collected. One survey assessed AE as a unidimensional construct, and the second used a two-factor scale to assess entitled expectations (EE) and externalized responsibility (ER). The EE subscale assessed student expectations of faculty, and the ER subscale pertained to student expectations of the educational system. Faculty were recruited via email. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results:
One hundred sixty-eight faculty participated in the survey. On the Academic Entitlement Questionnaire and EE subscale score, faculty perceived high AE. They did not agree as strongly with items on the ER subscale. The highest AE perceptions were related to grades, professor roles, course delivery format, exam preparation, exam accommodations, and student responsibility to make up missed work. Faculty reported lower AE levels related to group work, university resources availability, consumerism, and professor knowledge.

Conclusions:
The sample population was well representative of graduate health faculty based on gender, ethnicity, race, age, years of experience, and tenure in education. Faculty reported high levels of AE in physician assistant students. Understanding faculty perception of students’ AE is essential because it can influence educators’ ability to create an environment for effective learning. Faculty should self-reflect and establish teaching strategies to mitigate AE and promote student learning.
Successful Use of Pre-Class Videos from a Pharmacy Course for Pre-Class Learning in a Biomedical Graduate Course
Authors: McLaughlin Jacqueline E. , Greene Jessica , Anselmo Aaron C. , Olsen Amanda A. , Jay Michael , Hingtgen Shawn 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Although flipped learning has experienced significant uptake within pharmacy schools, its use within related doctoral graduate programs is not well described or understood.

Materials and Methods:
Thirteen pre-class videos originally created for a Doctor of Pharmacy class were implemented as pre-class learning for a related Doctor of Philosophy class. In the Fall 2018 and Fall 2019, students completed a survey about their experiences, and faculty provided narrative feedback about their experiences.

Results:
Pre-class videos were positively rated by students, with most agreeing that they “prepared me for the content or activities in the corresponding class” (n = 16, 94.1%). Most agreed that doctoral courses “taught in a classroom should offer pre-recorded lectures” (n = 13, 76.5%). No significant differences were found by year or gender. Faculty subsequently increased their use of pre-class videos.

Conclusions:
This study is a first step toward exploring strategies for leveraging curriculum materials in flipped classrooms at schools offering multiple degree programs.
Medical Student and Faculty Perceptions of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Education and Personal Well-Being
Authors: Cruz Janet , Devito Julia , Cheung Cecilia , Vasireddy Aksheta , Stuparich Mallory A. , Nahas Samar , Behbehani Sadikah 
Published: September 2022

Objective:
This is a retrospective questionnaire study, which aims to highlight the effects COVID-19 has had on medical education and personal well-being on medical students and faculty.

Materials and Methods:
An email containing two questionnaire links, one for medical students and the other for clinical faculty, was sent to medical institutions in California. The medical student questionnaire consists of 18 questions, and the faculty questionnaire consists of 15 questions.

Results:
The total number of participants who responded was 213; 160 were medical students and 44 were faculty. Forty-seven percent of medical students believe that their medical education has been negatively affected by the pandemic, and 49% strongly agree that lack of in-person communication has negatively affected medical education. Fifty-two percent of faculty indicated that they strongly agree medical education at their institution, which has been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic; 46% somewhat agree that lack of in-person communication has negatively affected clinical education.

Conclusion:
Both faculty and medical students reported a decline in the quality of medical education, satisfaction, competency, and personal well-being during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing and institutions must adopt a virtual interactive curriculum to improve both education and mental health.
Effects of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical extraction of mandibular third molar
Authors: Rahman A. F. M. Shakilur 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has a wide variety of applications in the field of oral surgery due to its biological potential to accelerate the wound-healing process and tissue regeneration.

Aim:
The objective of this review was to find out whether the role of PRF had been reported to be efficient in the surgical extraction of mandibular third molar (M3).

Methods:
An electronic search of the English-language literature in the PubMed (Medline) database was performed for the period from January 2015 to September 2021. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the impact of PRF application were included in this review. According to the Cochrane Collaboration's standards, the reviewer assessed the risk of bias. Review Manager (version 5.4) Windows software was used for the meta-analysis.

Results:
A total of 39 papers were found in the computerized search, with 13 RCTs meeting the qualitative analysis requirements and 10 trials included in the meta-analysis. The results of a meta-analysis for M3 surgery showed that PRF reduces the incidence of alveolar osteitis (AO) (P = 0.005) and pain on the first (P = 0.05), third (P = 0.002), fourth (P = 0.01), and seventh (P = 0.0003) postoperative days. The meta-analysis also revealed that there was no substantial improvement (P = 0.44) in soft tissue healing with the application of PRF following M3 surgery.

Conclusions:
The application of PRF after M3 extraction decreased the incidence of AO and postextraction pain.
COVID-19 vaccination status of senior dentistry students and their views on the changing educational processes in Turkey
Authors: Özbey Hilal , Ertuǧrul Ceylan Çağıl 
Published: September 2022

Background:
COVID-19 has spread rapidly all over the world and has become a global concern. After March 16, 2020, dental education in Turkey completely switched to online education.

Aim:
This survey aimed to evaluate the opinion of students about online education. In addition, it aimed to determine the COVID-19 vaccine status of the students and whether they contracted the disease.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted with the use of a web-based survey and 281 senior intern dentistry students from different universities in Turkey participated in the survey. The survey consisted of questions created to understand the view of the students on online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, there were questions about the COVID-19 infection and COVID-19 vaccine experiences of the students. Descriptive analyses were done and differences between the gender was analyzed with Mann–Whitney U-test at a significance level of P ≤ 0.05.

Results:
In the study, 68.32% of the students thought COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected theoretical education and 83.27% of them thought COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected practical education. Of the surveyed students, 28.82% of them had COVID-19 infection. The percentage of students who had at least 1 dose of vaccine was 98.58%.

Conclusions:
The study revealed the unsatisfactory experience of students with the newly introduced online education during COVID-19 pandemic. It is gratifying to notice the higher rate of vaccination among students.
The tooth eruption and its abnormalities - A narrative review
Authors: Sai Charan K V , Sangeetha R , Santana N. , Priya G Hema , Kumari M , Murali P , Gayathri V S 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The process of tooth eruption is influenced by local, systemic, and genetic factors. Any disturbances in these factors might lead to abnormalities in the eruption of the tooth.

Aim:
The aim of this narrative review is to classify and discuss the eruption and its abnormality in detail.

Methods:
This narrative review was performed through an electronic search of data for the articles dealing with eruption, theories of eruption, and eruption abnormalities from the following databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Medknow, WebMD, and IndMed.

Results:
Based on our search, we were able to retrieve the information from 15 articles.

Conclusion:
A mastered eye in evaluating the radiographs, the practitioner's acquaintance with associated abnormalities, and the patient's clear history including familial and traumatic history might pave the way in arriving at an approximate diagnosis.
Trends and patterns of head-and-neck cancer among a cohort of bidi smokers
Authors: Gupta Juhi , Asadullah Md , Mariam Sarah , Jain Vipul , Verma Pradhuman , Agarwal Neha 
Published: September 2022

Background:
In India, bidi smoking is prevalent among people of low socioeconomic status as it is cheaper than a cigarette.

Aim:
The aim of the current study was to analyze the pattern of distribution of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in bidi smokers in the Western Uttar Pradesh population.

Materials and Methods:
This unicentric cross-sectional study was conducted on patients having an exclusive habit of bidi smoking in the tertiary health care center from March 2019 to February 2022. Five hundred and eighty-five patients diagnosed with oropharyngeal or oral cancer, who were willing to share information related to the bidi smoking habit were enrolled. A Chi-square test and unpaired t-test were used for the statistical analysis.

Results:
The base of the tongue was found to be the most common site of oral cancer. It was our observation that 61.75% of men had cancer in the oropharynx, and about 34.8% had cancer in the oral cavity.

Conclusion:
Bidi smoke is dangerous and contains many carcinogenic agents. Bidi smokers have an increased risk of oropharyngeal cancer as compared to oral cancer.
Are smokeless tobacco products less harmful than smoking tobacco products?
Authors: Srivastav Monika , Kumar Thayalan Dinesh , Dony Elizabeth C 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The common belief amongst the consumers of smokeless tobacco products is Smokeless Tobacco Products (STPs) are not hazardous as smoking tobacco. Any form of tobacco consumed is addictive and the nicotine absorbed from these products is manifold higher than the nicotine produced and delivered from a cigarette.

Aim:
The aim of this narrative review is to consolidate and summarize the data from various studies to find out whether smokeless tobacco products are less harmful than smoking tobacco products or vice-versa.

Method:
A comprehensive literature search was conducted using various databases like EBSCO, Google scholar, Pubmed, Embase from 1957 to 2021. The keywords used for search was 'smokeless tobacco products', 'bacterial population AND smokeless tobacco products', 'water content, pH in STP'.

Result:
In total, 52 articles were selected to analyze the parameters, which proved increasing carcinogenicity in smokeless tobacco products. Various parameters were analyzed which include pH, water content, manufacturing procedure of STP and microbial population in smokeless tobacco products.

Conclusion:
The literature search suggests that the microbial population in smokeless tobacco products acts as a cascading series of events in carcinogenesis and other opportunistic infections and concludes that smokeless tobacco products are equally harmful as smoking tobacco products.
Growing giant miscanthus in Polissia on radioactively contaminated soils
Authors: Kvak V. M. , Potapenko L. V. , Skachok L. M. , Horbachenko N. I. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose. Investigate the accumulation of 137Cs and 90Sr radionuclides in the biomass of giant miscanthus depending on the agronomic methods of growing on radioactively contaminated soils in Polissia.
Method. Biomorphological, radiometric, lysometric, statistical, comparative and computational.
Results. The article presents the results of research to study the accumulation of radionuclides 137Cs and 90Sr in the biomass of giant miscanthus. It was found that in the variants where the bioenergy crop was grown on soils contaminated with radionuclides, the accumulation of 137Cs in the biomass in the range of 14.7–18.6 Bq/kg and 90Sr 0.46–0.54 Bq/kg was observed. The use of mineral fertilizers together with liming and inoculation of giant miscanthus with the microbial preparation Polymyxobacterin and treatment with organo-mineral fertilizer BioMAG helped to reduce the accumulation of radionuclides in the biomass of giant miscanthus, specifically 90Sr by 15% and 137Cs by 21%. It was investigated that the use of these agronomic techniques contributed to the formation of dry biomass yield at the level of 9.96 t/ha on average over three years of cultivation, which is 28% higher than the control.
Conclusion. It was found that the use of mineral fertilization in combination with liming, inoculation of rhizomes of giant miscanthus with the microbial drug Polymyxobacterin and pre-planting treatment with organo-mineral fertilizer BioMAG contributes to a significant increase in dry biomass yield, reducing 90Sr and 137Cs. The accumulation of these radioactive isotopes in the biomass of giant miscanthus when grown on radionuclide-contaminated soils did not exceed the permissible level for cereal grains, and the use of agronomic techniques helped to reduce the content of 90Sr by 9–15% and 137Cs by 12–21% compared to controls. The lowest coefficients of radionuclide conversion into biomass of giant miscanthus were obtained for both 90Sr (0.15) and 137Cs (0.24) for the use of mineral fertilizers together with liming and inoculation of giant miscanthus rizomes with Polymyxobacterin and treatment with BioMAG organo-mineral fertilizer.
Analisis Manajemen Resiko Bisnis:
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Wibowo Andri , Selayan Asyaadatun Nazila , Nst Sakinah Jahrani 
Published: September 2022

Small, Medium establishments or typically referred to as SME are also needed to guard themselves in competition, besides SME are also required to stand a few global demanding situations, in going through international demanding situations this will be performed by way of innovating products and services, and growing human sources and generation, also are wanted in terms of growing advertising regions. for that reason, hazard control is needed to count on or lessen the likelihood of these risks via studying risk management.
Keywords: business risk management, sme,
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kepegawaian pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Berbasis Web
Authors: Tanjung Novita , Arif Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The development of technology and information is currently accelerating, this development has made many conveniences ranging from the use of computer technology to automated management handling. In this study, we will try to create a Web-Based Information System for Personnel Administration at the Office of the Manpower Office in Mandailing Natal Regency which currently uses computers for operation, but the data processing process is still manual. So we need a system that can accelerate performance and be developed more modern in order to operate using a computerized system. The method used in designing and making this web application is the Native Web Method, the programming language used is PHP, and MySQL as data storage. For display design using the Bootstrap AdminLTE Framework which provides basic HTML and CSS templates for the application of typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and many other interface components. This research will produce a Web-Based Personnel Administration Information System at the Wonosobo Regency Regional Secretariat Office which has an appropriate interface so that it can provide information and facilitate the process of managing personnel administration. Keywords: Personnel Administration, AdminLTE, MySQL, PHP, Information Systems.
Kata kunci : system,administration, web
Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Mandailing Natal Dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Produktif Stimulasi Ekonomi pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Hasibuan Maysaroh , Arif Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

This research is expected to find out the role of Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Improving Entrepreneurship Productive Economic Stimulation During the COVID-19 Period. The benefits of this exploration can expand information and familiarity with the region and the government in providing employment, especially during the COVID-19 period, meeting needs and expanding beneficial business ventures and financial feelings in Mandailing Natal. A subjective examination strategy which means to get the peculiarities of what the exploration subject is capable of, for example behavior, wisdom, inspiration, activity, and so on, comprehensively and expressively such as words and language, in extraordinary settings usually by using language. different. The results of the study show that the role of the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Increasing Economic Stimulation Productive Entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 period, really involves or fosters business visionaries who are under it with various projects that are used as a way to reduce quantity. unemployment and make serious and prevalent business people. It's just that during this COVID-19 period, the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office experienced problems, namely in persuading business people because they could not hold meetings to understand their misunderstandings with the business they were in. The progress expected by the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office or everyone else could not be felt directly or thus the Manpower Office could not immediately work on broad government assistance.
Keywords: Department of Manpower, Entrepreneurship, COVID-19
Efektivitas Penerapan Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP)-Online Di Lingkungan Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Faraz Azis Ilmi Sitorus Isnaini , Akmal Tarigan Azhari 
Published: September 2022

The focus of this research is to look at the effectiveness of the implementation of Online Employee Performance Targets (SKP) in the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of North Sumatra Province, the inhibiting factors and the efforts made in implementing SKP-Online to improve the performance of the state civil apparatus optimally in Environment of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of North Sumatra Province. The research uses the theory by Gibson, Donnelly, and Ivancevich regarding organizational effectiveness, then is limited to the application of SKP-Online and employee behavior. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In collecting data, researchers conducted observations, interviews and collected documents related to the application of SKP-Online within the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of North Sumatra Province. The results showed that the implementation of SKP-Online in the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of North Sumatra Province had not run well and optimally, as seen from the implementation process and supervision in the implementation of employee performance targets (SKP)-Online. Then the work environment is less productive and the apparatus resources are still incompetent and the employees' sense of responsibility towards their duties and functions as state civil servants. Efforts were made to improve employee performance in the application of SKP-Online, among others: 1. Creating an innovation by forming a group of employees of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of North Sumatra Province an application on the telephone. 2. Re-socialization to all employees in the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of North Sumatra Province, by making a tutorial on the operation of SKP-Online by the editing section. 3. Motivating employees to want to learn how to use and operate technology facilities. Overall, the efforts made have actually been quite good. It's just that over time these efforts have not fully succeeded in improving employee performance in implementing SKP-Online. because these efforts still have not shown a significant impact in building a sense of responsibility of employees towards their duties and increasing work discipline. Therefore, there is still a need for other efforts that are more decisive and have a significant impact to achieve the objectives of implementing SKP-Online, so that the provision of TPP is more efficient and able to optimally improve the quality of employee work and create a competent and quality work environment.
Keywords: Effectiveness, SKP-Online and Employee Performance
Pengelompokan Jumlah Produksi Pipa dengan Menggunakan Metode Clustering Berdasarkan Ukuran:
Authors: Damayanti Nila , Pardede Akim M.H. , Sihombing Marto 
Published: September 2022

Production is the most basic and important thing in the company. The company will determine how many products to produce, the required capacity, and the raw materials needed to meet demand. PT. Multiplas Prima Jaya is a company engaged in the manufacturing of PVC pipes. So far, the company does not have a well-planned production plan, production is carried out according to the instructions of the owner of the company. In addition, the production schedule can be changed according to the wishes of the owner. As a result, there is a deviation between the number of pipe production and pipe sales that occurs. In addition, the company already knows the series of production planning to the process of executing the plan
Keywords: Data Mining,Clustering,PT Multiplas Prima Jaya.
Data Mining Pengelompokan Akta Nikah Berdasarkan Usia Nikah Atau Domisili Menggunakan Metode Clustering:
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Buaton Relita , Saragih Rusmin 
Published: September 2022

One way to find out the marriage certificate data is to group the prospective bride and groom data that has been recorded at the Langkat Ministry of Religion. The analysis was carried out using the Clustering method using the K-Means method which was translated into a software. This software is used for grouping data. The output is to find out the grouping of marriage certificate data with the closest relationship between the age group of the groom, occupation and address. The results showed that the age of the groom-to-be between 19-28 years old had a civil servant job at the address/district of Kutambaru.
Keywords: age, occupation, address/location and clustering