bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pautas para el diseño de un modelo de gestión hotelera que incorpore la innovación en entidades del mintur en la Habana
Authors: Carballea-Orihuela Melissa , García Leonard Yureidys , Vergara-Romero Arnaldo , Ibañez-Fernández Alberto 
Published: January 2022

En los últimos años la innovación y la creatividad se han convertido en herramientas indispensables para aventajar a la competencia, atraer la atención y superar las expectativas de los clientes. En el turismo y en especial en la hotelería, la innovación toma un especial interés en el diseño de estrategias y en la propia gestión, con vista a satisfacer una demanda altamente segmentada en cuanto a tendencias y formas de hacer turismo, por lo que el objetivo del trabajo se centra en determinar las pautas para el diseño de un modelo de gestión hotelera que incorpore la innovación en entidades del MINTUR en La Habana. Los métodos utilizados fueron: la encuesta y la entrevista para la recopilación de la información primaria sobre el estado actual de variables relacionadas con los modelos de gestión, el análisis de contenido para definir las dimensiones e indicadores a evaluar por los directivos, el análisis clúster en la formación de grupos homogéneos de modelos de innovación aplicados internacionalmente, el método de experto permitió evaluar las variables del modelo que se propone. Se obtuvo como resultado, 57 variables a tener en cuenta en el diseño de los modelos de gestión de la innovación, se identificaron los cuatros procesos empresariales esenciales en la gestión de la innovación en hoteles, se delimitan las pautas metodológicas esenciales para incorpora la gestión de la innovación en el hotelería como un proceso estratégico.
A Telehealth Diabetes Intervention for Rural Populations: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Litchman Michelle L , Kwan Bethany M , Zittleman Linda , Simonetti Juliana , Iacob Eli , Curcija Kristen , Neuberger Julie , Latendress Gwen , Oser Tamara K 
Published: January 2022

Background
Diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) is a crucial component of diabetes care associated with improved clinical, psychosocial, and behavioral outcomes. The American Association of Diabetes Care and Education Specialists, the American Diabetes Association, and the American Academy of Family Physicians all recommend DSMES yet accessing linguistically and culturally appropriate DSMES is challenging in rural areas. The Diabetes One-Day (D1D) program is an established DSMES group intervention that has not been adapted or evaluated in rural communities.

Objective
The specific aims of this paper are (1) to adapt the existing D1D program for use in rural communities, called rural D1D (R-D1D); and (2) to conduct a patient-level randomized controlled trial to examine the effects of R-D1D and standard patient education, guided by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance framework.

Methods
This is a protocol for a pilot type II hybrid implementation-effectiveness trial of a culturally adapted virtual DSMES program for rural populations, R-D1D. We will use Boot Camp Translation, a process grounded in the principles of community-based participatory research, to adapt an existing DSMES program for rural populations, in both English and Spanish. Participants at 2 rural primary care clinics (4 cohorts of N=16 plus care partners, 2 in English and 2 in Spanish) will be randomized to the intervention or standard education control. The evaluation is guided by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance framework. Patient-level effectiveness outcomes (hemoglobin A1c, diabetes distress, and diabetes self-care behaviors) will be assessed using patient-reported outcomes measures and a home A1c test kit. Practice-level and patient-level acceptability and feasibility will be assessed using surveys and interviews.

Results
This study is supported by the National Institute of Nursing. The study procedures were approved, and the adaptation processes have been completed. Recruitment and enrollment started in July 2021.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this will be the first study to evaluate both effectiveness and implementation outcomes for virtually delivered DSMES, culturally adapted for rural populations. This research has implications for delivery to other rural locations where access to specialty diabetes care is limited.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04600622; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04600622

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/34255
Effects of Integrating Family Planning With Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Services on Uptake of Voluntary Modern Contraceptive Methods in Rural Pakistan: Protocol for a Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Memon Zahid Ali , Reale Sophie , Ahmed Wardah , Spencer Rachael , Lashari Talib Hussain , Bhutta Zulfiqar , Soltani Hora 
Published: January 2022

Background
The uptake of modern contraceptive methods (MCMs) remains low, with 25% of women reporting their use in Pakistan. The overarching interventions covering service delivery platforms at facility and community levels necessitate the integration of family planning (FP) with maternal, newborn, and child health (MNCH) services.

Objective
The main aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of an integrated FP-MNCH service delivery model to increase coverage of MCMs in rural Pakistan. Moreover, we aim to measure the level of effectiveness of interventions regarding the uptake of MCMs.

Methods
A quasi-experimental, sequential, mixed methods study design with pre- and postevaluation will be adopted to evaluate the impact of integration of FP with MNCH services. The interventions include the following: (1) capacity strengthening of health care providers, including technical trainings; training in counseling of women who attend immunization centers, antenatal care (ANC) clinics, and postnatal care (PNC) clinics; and provision of job aids; (2) counseling of women and girls attending ANC, PNC, and pediatric clinics; (3) ensuring sustained provision of supplies and commodities; (4) community engagement, including establishing adolescent-friendly spaces; and (5) use of District Health Information System data in decision-making. Descriptive statistics will be used to estimate prevalence (ie, proportions) and frequencies of outcome indicators. A univariate difference-in-difference analytical approach will be used to estimate the effect of the interventions. In addition, a Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition analysis will be conducted to identify and quantify determinants of the modern contraceptive prevalence rate.

Results
The intervention phase began in July 2021 and will run until June 2022. The impact assessment will be conducted from July to September 2022.

Conclusions
This project will evaluate the impact of integrating FP with MNCH services. Furthermore, this study will identify the drivers and barriers in uptake of MCMs and will simultaneously help in modifying the interventional strategies that can be scaled up through existing service delivery platforms within the public and private sectors, according to the local sociocultural and health system context.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05045599; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05045599

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/35291
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Cutaway Transmisi dan Transfer Suzuki SJ-410 dan Torque Converter di Laboratorium Chasis Fakultas Teknik UNY
Authors: Muntaha Muntaha , Triwanto Triwanto 
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran merupakan proses pendidikan yang hakekatnya merupakan komunikasi, yaitu metode penyajian gagasan dari seorang pendidik kepada penerima (mahasiswa). Dalam mempermudah pembelajaran diperlukan adanya media dan pengembangan media pembelajaran agar pesan yang sampaikan oleh pendidik dapat diterima dengan dengan baik dan mudah oleh peserta didik.Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah membuat dan mengembangkan produk media pembelajaran transmisi dan transfer Suzuki SJ 410 dan Torque Converter untuk pembelajaran di laboratorium Chasis Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif. Mengetahui hasil pengembangan media dapat dipergunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Penilitian ini merupakan pengembangan media pembelajaran Tranmisi dan transfer Suzuki SJ 410 dan Torque Converter dengan metode Cutway yaitu metode membelah memotong bagian alat untuk mengetahui komponen di dalamnya tanpa mengurangi komponen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Chasis, Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik otomotif UNY. Teknik Pengambilan data menggunakan dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, sehingga didapatkan rancangan mesin yang aman, berfungsi efektif, dan efisienHasil penelitian pengembangan media pembelajaran Tranmisi dan transfer Suzuki SJ 410 dan Torque Converter yang sudah di implementasi dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran di laboratorium chasis sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran. Dengan media pembelajaran Tranmisi dan transfer Suzuki SJ 410 dan Torque Converter yang menarik dan mudah pemahaman sistem kerja alat sehingga proses belajar mengajar berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat memudahkan dosen dalam pembelajaran kepada mahasiswa. Pencapaian hasil belajar mahasiswa sangat baik yaitu sebesar 60 % mendapatkan nilai A.
A Computer Vision Sensor for AI Accelerated Detection and Tracking of Occluded Objects
Authors: Cuhadar Can , Tsao Hoi Nok 
Published: January 2022

A prominent problem in computer vision is occlusion, which occurs when
an object’s key features temporarily disappear behind another crossing
body, causing the computer to struggle with image detection. While the
human brain is capable of compensating for the invisible parts of the
blocked object, computers lack such scene interpretation skills. Cloud
computing using convolutional neural networks is typically the method of
choice for handling such a scenario. However, for mobile applications
where energy consumption and computational costs are critical, cloud
computing should be minimized. In this regard, we propose a computer
vision sensor capable of efficiently detecting and tracking covered
objects without heavy reliance on occlusion handling software. Our
edge-computing sensor accomplishes this task by self-learning the object
prior to the moment of occlusion and uses this information to
“reconstruct” the blocked invisible features. Furthermore, the sensor
is capable of tracking a moving object by predicting the path it will
most likely take while travelling out of sight behind an obstructing
body. Finally, sensor operation is demonstrated by exposing the device
to various simulated occlusion events.

Keywords: Computer vision, occlusion handling, edge computing,
object tracking, dye sensitized solar cell.

Corresponding author Email:
hoinok.tsao@nie.edu.sg
Interpopulational variation in human brain size: implications for hominin cognitive phylogeny
Authors: Clark Gary , Henneberg Maciej 
Published: January 2022

Throughout the hominin lineage brain size is believed to have increased threefold – increase which, it is argued by some researchers, results in the enhanced brain power that distinguishes humans from any other living being. However, as we demonstrate in this article this supposed increase is the result of comparing the species mean of contemporary humans with other great apes and fossil hominins. This method obscures both interpopulational variation among modern humans, and the fact that the putative increases in the mean are the result of an increase in the upper limit in some populations, which has the result of obscuring the relative stasis in the lower limit over the last 600k years. For example, populations such as Aboriginal Australians have a range that is more different from Danes than it is from that of Asian H. erectus over the last 600ka. Yet Aboriginal Australians, whose unique anatomy seems to be related to the climatic conditions of Australia, possess all of the socio-cognitive traits characteristic of all other modern-day populations – yet they seemed not to have undergone increase in brain size to the degree that many other populations have. In this instance brain size seems to be unrelated to cognition. In this article we present a statistical analysis of interpopulational variation in contemporary humans and why such an analysis is crucial for our understanding of hominin cognitive, social and technological evolution. We also suggest how such variation may add to our understanding of hominin ontogeny or life history. Additionally, we develop a model based on humanity’s unique form of embodied social cognition that results from our upright bipedal posture and hand morphology. This model is then used to explain the results of our statistical analysis and the possible factors underpinning the human emergence.
Business Hybridization in the Financial Sphere Under the Conditions of Po St-Quarantine Economic Recovery
Authors: Momot Volodymyr , Lytvynenko Olena 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the alternatives for financial institutions related to global business reshaping after pandemic waves during post-quarantine economic recovery. To select the most acceptable variant of business hybridization, the theory of generations was used, which allows us to determine the value orientation of different age group representatives and impose it on the financial institutions’ human resource policy during the transition to a hybrid form of business organization. On the basis of the integral spiral dynamics theory, a theoretical assessment of the correspondence of the corporate culture of organizations of different types to the options for the transition to a hybrid business is given. Various models of hybrid organizations in the financial sector have been developed and presented and their degree of compliance with the level of business development in Ukraine has been assessed. Sociometric analysis done on the representative sample in the well-developed business center of Ukraine reveals the possible approaches to the hybridization in the financial sphere with regards to age distribution of employees.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Malang District Society’s Financial Behavior
Authors: Satiti Novita Ratna , Sa'diyah Chalimatuz 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy on financial behavior in the community in Malang district. The design and approach used is the mix method. The data used in this study are primary in the form of literacy and financial behavior of the public, and secondary data in the form of financial institution information in the Malang Regency. Samples of farmers in 33 districts were selected using Multi Stage Random Sampling. Data was collected by observing, interviewing and distributing questionnaires. The result showed that the interaction between financial literacy and finance house significantly affects financial behavior. Financial literacy is to have the ability and knowledge of concept and risk, and skill to make more effective decision in finance individually, in a family, and in society. The finance house would help the society to know how to come into decision in managing their finance. It would change the society’s behavior from having lack of knowledge, ability, and belief in financial products and services to having them comprehensively, including knowing features, risks, and advantages of financial products and services. Additionally, it is expected that the society would have ability in using the financial products and services.
ALOMORF NASALISASI DAN NASAL PENAMBAH DALAM BAHASA BIDAYUH-SOMU
Authors: Bunau Eusabinus 
Published: January 2022

Abstract This is a research on linguistics field, that is Nasalization Process of Bidayuh-Somu language. Nasalization is is a process of affixation as one of word formation processes. The Nasalization is one of processes to derive verb, that is transitive verb. Result of the research shows, the Nasalization Process in the Bidayuh-Somu language is applied through affixation of Nasalization morpheme and its variants comprising allomorphs and homorganic nasals to root word. Analysis on structure shows, Nasalization in the Bidayuh-Somu langauge applies by replacing and/or adding root word with the allomorphs and homorganic nasals. Therefore, the Nasalization in the Bidayuh-Somu language functions both as class-maintaining and class-changing. As class-maintaining, the Nasalization is prefixed to root word that is verbal. Meanwhile as class-changing, the Nasalization in this Bidayuh-Somu language is prefixed to root word that is nominal. Besides, it was also found out that the Nasalization is functioned to derive active verb, that is transitive verb. Keywords: Nasalization Process, Morpheme and Nasalization Allomorph, Repalcive and Additive Nasalization.
MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUDIO LINGUAL DENGAN TEHNIK RUNNING DICTATION UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KEMAMPUAN MENDENGARKAN NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Dilla Norra 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui apakah metode Audio Lingual dengan tehnik Running Dictation bisa memperbaiki Listening Skill pada siswa kelas IX SMP.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Langkah-langkah pembelajaran pada Running Dictation adalah siswa bekerja secara berpasangan. Partner A sebagai pelari, partner B sebagai penulis. Partner A pergi menuju teks, membaca, dan kembali untuk mendiktekannya kepada partner B, yang menuliskannya. Dalam proses mendikte, akan membutuhkan lebih dari satu kali lari, dan beberapa proses diksusi untuk mengecek tanda baca, ejaan, makna kalimat dan sebagainya. Hasilnya, tehnik ini dapat meningkatkan Listening Skill siswa kelas IX SMP pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2017-2018. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan melalui evaluasi/ test tulis dengan rata-rata nilai siswa pada siklus pertama 63% meningkat pada siklus ke 2 menjadi 75%. Aktifitas belajar siswa juga meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan prosentase keaktifan siswa pada siklus pertama sebesar 75% meningkat pada siklus kedua menjadi 89,2%. Keywords : Listening skill, Audio lingual method, Running Dictation.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD KECAMATAN JAWAI SELATAN
Authors: Sari Purnama 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis research is to describe the relationship between principal's motivation and school culture on the performance of elementary school teachers in jawai selatan, Sambas. This study consisted of two independent variables and one dependent variable. They are the principal's motivation (X1) and school culture (X2) as independent variables, and teacher performance (Y)as dependent variable. The subjects of this study are all elementary school teachers. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. Data collection techniques used are documentary and questionnaire techniques. The main data collection tool used is a questionnaire (questionnaire) with alternative answers in the form of a Likert scale. Technical analysis or data processing of this study using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results obtained: (1) There is a relationship between the principal's motivation and teacher performance of 25.70%. (2) There is a significant relationship between school culture and an increase in teacher performance of 70.13%. (3) The principal's motivation and school culture have a significant relationship to the performance of teachers in the southern Jawai sub-district with a contribution of 55.70%. Keywords: Motivation, School Culture, Performance of teachers
Tachyons, tactility, drawing and withdrawing: cinema at the speed of darkness
Authors: Brown William 
Published: January 2022

Longitudinal, quantitative analyses of cinema have established how Hollywood is getting ‘quicker, faster, darker’. While in some senses the ‘intensified continuity’ of contemporary Hollywood narration is a given, the increased darkness of contemporary mainstream cinema remains unexplored – especially with regard to how its speed and its darkness might be inter-related. If to darken the majority of the screen during a film helps to draw our attention to the salient aspects of the image that are better illuminated, then of course this also allows for a faster cutting rate: in principle, there is ‘less’ information for the viewer to have to take in during each shot, meaning that the film can then cut to subsequent images more rapidly.
However, there are other ways in which we can interpret this ‘darkening’ of contemporary film narration. For example, it perhaps ties in with a widespread sense of disorientation with regard to the increasingly globalized and connected world that digitization has helped to bring about, and which is equally reflected in the rise of the contemporary ‘mind-game’ or ‘puzzle’ film that is a staple of contemporary Hollywood. The darkness in such films thus gives expression to uncertainty and disorientation.
More than this, though, we might use physics to understand the darkness of contemporary cinema in a more ‘meta-physical’ fashion. While it is accepted that light is the ‘fastest’ phenomenon in the known universe, there nonetheless remain unilluminated aspects of the physical universe that defy light as the limit of speed – and which convey the interconnected nature of matter in the contemporary universe. For example, polarized particles have been proven simultaneously to respond to stimuli – at a speed faster than it would take light to travel from one particle to the other, a phenomenon that baffled Albert Einstein, who referred to this process as ‘spooky action at a distance’. Not only does this process suggest what Karen Barad might refer to as the entangled nature of all matter, but it also suggests speeds beyond, or at least different, to that of light. In this essay, then, I shall theorise a ‘speed of darkness’ that can help us to understand how the darkening of contemporary cinema ties in with the interconnected, invisible (‘spooky’) and ultra-rapid nature of the digital world. Perhaps it is not in the light but in the darkness that we can identify the key to understanding contemporary mainstream cinema and the globalized, digital world that produces it.
The Universe-al Storytelling. Towards A ‘Spatial’ Narrative Model in Modern Comic Book Cinema
Authors: Żaglewski Tomasz 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to analyze modern superhero films through the specifics of superhero narratives in comics. By referring to the ‘organic’ elements of graphic super-storytelling – like retcon or crossover – the author tries to explain the main shift within comic book adaptations heading towards a ‘universe-al’ mode of narration. By doing so the analysis concentrates on the most succesful recent cases of superhero films as attempts to achieve a narrative ‘remediation’ of comic books’ spatial organization that requires reconsideration of the status of an individual superheroic franchise (or sub-franchise) within the larger universe of pre-existing, future and even alternate texts.