bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Baltic countries’ Green Transition and Desynchronization from the Russian Electricity Grid
Authors: Putkonen Nelli , Lindroos Tomi , Neniškis Eimantas , Žalostība Diāna , Norvaiša Egidijus , Galinis Arvydas , Teremranova Jana , Kiviluoma Juha 
Published: May 2022

In the next ten years, the Baltic countries ― Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania ― are planning large investments in renewable power generation and transfer capacity, substantial phase-out of fossil-based power generation, and desynchronization from the Russian electricity grid. In this article, the operational impacts of these changes on the Baltic energy system from 2017 to 2030 are studied with an open-source Backbone energy system model. The operation of Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian power and heat, transport, and building sectors are optimized simultaneously on an hourly level, and results are analysed with operational, environmental, economic, and security indicators.

Results suggest that the planned transition would support Baltic targets in renewable generation (from 45% to 92%) and self-reliance (2.3 TWh increase in domestic power generation and 5.5 TWh decrease in natural gas imports) with a moderate impact on system costs. However, an increase in transport CO2 emissions could risk national non-ETS targets. The hourly operation of the system, with a high share of wind and solar, is based on active use of storages and interconnectors. Model results raise concerns about the amount of Estonian dispatchable capacity, the commercial feasibility of Latvian natural gas CHP’s, and the high ramping rates of Lithuanian interconnectors.
Gambaran Kadar Rheumatoid Factor (Rf) Pada Wanita Menopause
Authors: Kodariah Liah 
Published: May 2022

Menopause occurs in women aged between 40-55 years. Decreased levels of the hormone estrogen at the time of menopause will interfere with calcium absorption so that bones become brittle. Cells that experience inflammation will cause the entry of antibodies into the space between the bones. In response to antigenic determinants, antibodies from IgG and IgM are formed which are called Rheumatoid Factor (RF).
This study was to determine the RF levels in postmenopausal women qualitatively and then to quantitatively.
Methods: This research is descriptive with RF examination using latex agglutination method. Sampling was done by purposive sampling of 30 samples.
The results of this study were qualitatively 80% negative RF results and 20% positive RF results followed by a semi-quantitative test obtained 4 samples with a titer of 8 IU/mL and 2 samples with a titer of 16 IU/mL.
Based on research on the description of RF levels in postmenopausal women, it can be concluded that the positive results of RF 20% and negative results of RF 80%.
De ventielfunctie van de artikel 12 Sv-procedure: van georganiseerd wantrouwen naar gezamenlijk politiek project?
Authors: Koning Sophie 
Published: May 2022

De ventielfunctie van de artikel 12 Sv-procedure: van georganiseerd wantrouwen naar gezamenlijk politiek project?
Originally, Article 12 of the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure was intended as a correction mechanism for the prosecution monopoly of the Public Prosecution Service. In a later stage, the private interest of complainants (or victims) became more central. This article argues that a third function now emerges: a valve function for social dissatisfaction. The social conflicts that underly the proceedings in these socially sensitive cases give rise to new democratic legitimacy problems. However, an appropriate normative framework that captures these new democratic demands has not yet been constructed. To this end, this article provides an alternative democratic vocabulary in order to bridge the gap between empirical and normative notions of legitimacy. By means of a historical and normative analysis, it will be argued that Article 12 has an important democratic potential within the characteristically autonomous Dutch system of criminal law.
CASH FLOW ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM AS INTERNAL CONTROL AT WATES VILLAGE
Authors: Kumalasari Vivi , Eni Endaryati  , Robby Andika Kusumajaya  
Published: May 2022

The development of information technology is currently growing rapidly, where almost all have used and developed information systems in such a way that they are able to advance and develop their business well. The existence of a good information system will produce information according to needs. Good information is information that can be presented in a timely manner, useful and reliable. One of the important information systems in an institution or agency is the Accounting Information System. Along with the increasingly rapid development, the use of computers plays an important role in various fields that support each other in aspects of life. This includes financial data and information processing systems that cannot be separated from everyday life. Because without a financial data and information processing system, activities within an organization, company or agency will not run smoothly as expected, both in terms of time and accuracy and speed of the resulting performance. This becomes an obstacle to the activities and implementation of existing activities in an organization, company or agency. Recording cash flows using books is considered less effective in terms of time and accuracy. Recording that must be done many times sometimes causes some errors so that there is often a difference between the real balance and the cash book.

Keywords: System, Information, Accounting, Cash Flow
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DAN PEMBELIAN UNTUK MENYUSUN DAN MENGUKUR RASIO PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Muhamad Sidik  
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The development of technology today has become something that is universal and can be used in various human lives. One of them is in business. In today's era, it is undeniable that a computer is a component that must be owned by a company in running its business, in order to assist in processing data and help improve the quality of work and quality in service. In this case, Toko Maju Jaya is used as a place of research, because in this place the system that is carried out is still manual and has not been managed properly, so errors often occur in making reports and in processing stock items. The purpose of this study is to provide convenience during the processing of sales, purchase transactions, goods data, supplier data and customer data, minimizing errors in recording.
The research method used in this research is using the R&D (Research and Development) method. This method is used to produce a certain product that is analytical and can be tested for effectiveness so that it can be used in the wider community. In designing the system the tools used are Flowcharts, Entity Relationship Diagrams and Context Diagrams, while for data collection using observations, interviews, and literature studies. The database application development tool uses MySQL and the programming language uses Visual Basic 6.0. With this information system transaction data processing can be done computerized so as to reduce errors in reporting.
Implementasi Data Mining Untuk Klasifikasi Penyakit Liver Dengan C4.5 Adaboost
Authors: Wiwid Wahyudi  
Published: May 2022

With the development of the times, it is undeniable that science and technology as well as the ease of development of the internet make it easier for people to identify liver disease, and become strong supporters of diseases with special needs. The initiative of computer experts with artificial intelligence or artificial intelligence, bioinformatics is defined as the application of computational and analytical tools to capture and view biological data. The amount of data on liver disease that continues to increase requires several methods to process and draw conclusions and information from the data, which is expected to be able to improve the quality of data or information as well as the efficiency and effectiveness of data
processing. ultimately facilitate or assist in policy making, especially in tackling the problem of liver disease. To support this, data mining techniques can be used to find valuable information from a collection of information or historical data of the liver. Research on liver using data mining classifications has been done, both comparisons of several classifications of data mining models or improvements to data mining classifications. Research on liver has been carried out and research has been carried out. To conduct this research, it is necessary to have a study of previous related research. In order to know what methods were used, what kind of data was studied, and what kind of model was produced. The dataset used does not contain missing values, so there is no need to preprocess the data. In this study, the C4.5, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and C4.5 Adaboost classification methods were used. The results of this study indicate that the C4.5 Adaboost method is 77.12% and the sensitivity value is 76.40%, where the value is greater than the two other methods of analysis used
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi
Authors: Zikra Muliani , Yulia Aida , Tri Wahyuni Leni 
Published: May 2022

Hipertensi merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat serius saat ini karena seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (7,3%) dan kematian (9,5%). Menurut WHO sekitar 972 juta orang atau 26,4% masyarakat dunia mengalami hipertensi.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 311 penderita hipertensi dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang, penarikan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan juli 2018 dan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara genetik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,000 < 0,05), terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,001 < 0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,01 < 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah genetik, pola makan, dan stres dapat mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk mengaktifkan kembali metode konseling serta kunjungan kerumah penderita hipertensi.
استخدام المؤشر البدني كنموذج تقويمي لانتقاء لاعبي كرة اليد في المدارس التخصصية (بأعمار 12- 14 سنة )
Authors: حسام أ. م. د حسام غالب الموسوي , مصطفى م.د مصطفى جاسم عبد زيد 
Published: May 2022

لقد شهد العالم في الآونة الأخيرة تطورات كبيرة في الميادين كافة منها الميدان الرياضية في مختلف الالعاب الرياضية ويعد هذا مؤشرا بمدى الاهتمام الكبير من لدن المختصين والباحثين في تطوير العملية التدريبية بصورة مستمرة من اجل رفع المستوى الرياضي وتحقيق الانجازوتجلت مشكلة البحث في ندرة وجود أدوات اختبار وقياس تقويمية تكون أكثر تمثيلاً للسلوك المعني بالقياس وأكثر صدقاً وثباتاً في نتائجها ويمكن استخدامها في تحديد مستويات لاعبي كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية لمحافظات الفرات الاوسط والتنبؤ بما ستؤول إليه قدراتهم وإمكانياتهم في المستقبل ، وكذلك وضع معايير ومستويات تقويمية لمؤشرات القدرات البدنية.
كما هدفت الدراسة إلى :
1-الكشف في فرق مستوى المؤشر البدني لانتقاء لاعبين كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية بأعمار 12 – 14 .
2-تحديد درجات ومستويات معيارية للمؤشر البدني لانتقاء لاعبين كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية بأعمار 12 - 14.
استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح (الوضع الراهن) ودراسات المعادلات المعيارية ودراسات العلاقات المتبادلة في حين اشتمل مجتمع البحث على لاعبي كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية ضمن محافظات الفرات الأوسطباعمار ( 12 – 14 ) وبلغ عدد أفراد العينة الاستطلاعية (30)لاعباً وعدد أفراد عينة البناء(90) لاعباً وعينة التطبيق الرئيسية (178) لاعباً . وبغية تحقيق أهداف الدراسة سعى الباحثون إلى بناء بطاريات اختبار وفق أسس وخطوات علمية . مستخدماً الحقيبة الإحصائية (spss) مع بعض القوانين الإحصائية في معالجة البيانات واستخراج النتائج ومنها تم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات الاتية .
1- استنباط طريقة مثلى ( الأنموذج الشخصي ) لتقويم مؤشرات القدرات البدنية بحسب المستويات المعيارية التي حققتها عينة البحث بهدف (التشخيص , والتصحيح , والعلاج , والمقارنة , والتوجيه ، والانتقاء , والتطوير) ..
كما اوصى الباحثون :-
اعتماد البطاريات المبنية عاملياً كأدوات بحث علمية معنية بقياس مؤشرات القدرات البدنية والاستعدادات للاعبي كرة اليد بالمدارس التخصصية لمحافظات الفرات الاوسط .
دراسة الأساليب القادة الكشفين وفق نظرية الرجل العظيم وعلاقته بجودة إتخاذ القرار لهولاء القادة المحافظة السليمانية
Authors: أنور ا.م  د. أنور محمود رحيم 
Published: May 2022

حظي موضوع القيادة باهتمام كبير من قبل الباحثين في مختلف المجالات والتخصصات وتطور العديد من النظريات في هذا المجال ، بما في ذلك نظرية الشخصية ونظرية الرجل العظيم من خلال نظريات النماذج الثابتة والموقف.
يتميز التعليم الرياضي بمناصب قيادية مختلفة ومختلفة من حيث نوع ونوع النشاط الرياضي الممارس وظروف ممارسته وتأثير المواقف الداخلية والخارجية. تعتبر التربية الكشفية من أكثر التربية شعبية بين طلاب كليات التربية البدنية ومعاهد التربية البدنية. يتطلب إدارة وقيادة فعالة لقيادة هذا النشاط ، مهم في التوجيه واتخاذ القرار في التدريب وتذكارات الكشافة.
كما يسعى البحث إلى تحديد نقاط الاختلاف التي توضح الفرق بين الأنماط القيادية لهؤلاء القادة ودراسة أسلوب القيادة وفق نظرية الموقف وعلاقته بجودة اتخاذ القرار.
عينة البحث: يتكون مجتمع البحث من قادة الكشافة في محافظة السليمانية. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي في منهج المسح ليناسبه مع البحث.
وخلص البحث إلى أن معظم قادة الكشافة يولون الاهتمام المناسب لأسلوب القيادة الذي يهتم بالأداء والعلاقات.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القيادات الكشفية في أسلوب القيادة الذي يهتم بالأداء وأسلوب القيادة الذي يهتم بالعلاقات والأسلوب الذي يجمع بين الأداء والعلاقات معًا.
وتوصي الباحثة بأن يعمل قادة الكشافة على روابط الصداقة والمحبة بينهم وبين الكشافة من خلال اتخاذ القرار الصحيح والتواصل ، وإعداد القادة بشكل صحيح من خلال الدورات التدريبية لمشاركتهم المستمرة في الدورات والمعسكرات.
Pendidikan Multikultural Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah:
Authors: Edy Edy , Huriah Yuli 
Published: May 2022

Indonesia Nation is a great nation, the greatness of the State of Indonesia is not only it can be seen from the population and geographical location as well as adequate natural resources, but more than that, the ethnic groups that inhabit this archipelago are quite diverse as well as the language used is also very diverse besides that diversity can also be seen from traditional houses or houses, agricultural tools , weapons used, staple foods eaten in daily life, skin color and so on. Islamic teachings are teachings that really respect the differences and diversity of views of Islamic moderation as Islam that is rahmatan lil alamin actually indirectly teaches its people to have the virtues of mutual respect for diversity and differences. This research is important because until now there is still violence that occurs against the values ​​of diversity, as if Islam is not a religion that is rahmatan lil Alamin, multicultural values ​​that need to be developed in this research are first, the value of diversity Second, Togetherness Third, Tolerance Fourth, Tolerance Fifth,Compassion Sixth, Help Seventh, Willing to Sacrifice Eighth, Empathy Condolences for the calamity that befell others.
Keywords: multicultural, education, madrasa.
TÉCNICAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO APLICADAS AOS PROBLEMAS AMBIENTAIS QUE AFETAM O RIO IACO DENTRO DO LIMITE DO MUNICÍPIO DE SENA MADUREIRA-AC
Authors: Pereira Tais Karina Krugerr , Morais Joselânio Ferreira de 
Published: May 2022

Neste trabalho foram utilizados técnicas de geoprocessamento para analizar os problemas ambientais do rio Iaco no município de Sena Madureira AC. Foram levantadas informações da caracterização da área de estudo e em seguida a utilização de imagens de satélite e base cartografica do ZEE-AC para análise, tilizando o programa ArcGis para o processamento dos dados.Depois de processado os dados, utilizadas imagens de satélite Landsat dos anos de 2005 e 2010, através destas fora criado um Buffer de 500 metros de cada margen do rio, podendo assim identificar o grau de desmatamento dentro desse raio proporcionado, nos anos de 2005 e 2010.Através dessas informações fora possivel de elaborar mapas tematicos identificando o desmatamento dos anos de 2005 e 2010 em um raio de 500 metros de cada lado, outro com a identificação de desmatamento por classe fundiária, localização do rio referente ao estado, evolução urbana (que contribui para os problemas ambientais do rio) e a distribuição populacional proximas ao rio.Através do estudo podemos concretizar que o estudo do rio Iaco faz-se necessário para análise do estado em que se encontra e no conjunto para compreensão dos processos antrópicos sobre o mesmo. O estudo de avaliação do rio Iaco é muito importante para o registro e acompanhamento das alterações causadas pelo homem ao longo do tempo. Com este estudo podem-se perceber os graves desequilíbrios no meio ambiente causado a partir do uso inadequado dos recursos naturais, mas também se ter uma imagem de como agir para buscar este equilíbrio.
O REFLEXO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO E DESCONSTRUÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Oliveira Malize Lourdes de , Tybusch Jerônimo Siqueira , Araújo Luiz Ernani Bonesso de , Medeiros Liziany Müller 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem a finalidade de analisar os principais impactos ocasionados pelas tecnologias na construção e desconstrução da sociedade. A questão norteadora buscou refletir em que medida as tecnologias contribuem para a construção e a desconstrução da sociedade. Recorreu-se a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem dialética. Assim, a tecnologia pode contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa por desenvolver a habilidade de acessar, adaptar e criar novo conhecimento e possibilidades sociais. Conforme visto, àqueles que não se dispuserem a entender e a fazer uso da informática, correm o risco de serem excluídos, inclusive e, principalmente, do mundo do trabalho. Foi possível concluir que as tecnologias influenciam a sociedade em todos os sentidos, isto é, na educação, no trabalho, no meio ambiente, na saúde, e principalmente, nas relações interpessoais.
Desenvolvimento inicial de mudas da jurema branca cultivados em diferentes tipos e usos do solo
Authors: Assis Liz Carolina da Silva Lagos Cortes , Morais Maria Alcilene , Santos Elizangela Cabral dos , Gomes Luiz Henrique dos Santos , Costa Heráclito Lima de Souza 
Published: May 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento inicial, a nodulação espontânea das raízes e a produção de biomassa seca da planta inteira, raízes e parte aérea, de mudas da Jurema Branca (Piptadenia stipulacea (Benth.) Ducke), até os 90 dias de idade, sob diferentes tipos e usos de solos. Foram realizadas coletas e estudo de solos nas áreas de diferentes tipos de classificação, como: Latossolos Vermelho eutrófico, Cambissolos eutrófico e Planossolos, e em diferentes práticas de uso, com: áreas de práticas agrícolas (PA), mata nativa da Caatinga (MN) e área degradada ou em degradação (AD). As variáveis estudadas foram: altura total e diâmetro da base, produção de biomassas secas da parte aérea, raízes e da planta inteira e nodulação espontânea nas raízes. As plantas cultivadas no solo de PA, apresentaram médias para altura total, diâmetro da base, número de nódulos e biomassa seca da planta inteira de 63,8 cm; 3,9 mm; 15 nódulos por planta; 17,7 g, respectivamente. O crescimento inicial e a produção de biomassa seca da Jurema Branca foram favorecidos, de modo geral, em solos com uso de práticas agrícolas, independente do tipo. A nodulação espontânea da Jurema Branca apresentou existencia espontânea, com indicação à sua especificidade hospedeira.
Influence of hot air drying on capsaicinoids, phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activities of ‘Super Hot’ chilies
Authors: Yap Esther Shiau Ping , Uthairatanakij Apiradee , Laohakunjit Natta , Jitareerat Pongphen 
Published: May 2022

Hot air drying is an alternative technique to either maintain or increase bioactive compounds in agricultural products because temperatures can be controlled. The effects of different hot air oven drying temperatures and times on the physicochemical changes, bioactive compounds (capsaicinoids, phenolic and flavonoid profiles and contents) and antioxidant activities in dried ‘Super Hot’ chili fruits were evaluated. The chilies were dried in a hot air oven at low (60–100 °C) or high (120–160 °C) temperatures for 30, 60, 120 min and at 12–13% moisture content (MC). The main compounds presented in chili fruits were capsaicinoids, limonene, pinene, tocopherol and oleic acid, regardless of drying temperature and time. Although the total flavonoid contents decreased during the drying process, the total phenolic contents increased (38–51%), and capsaicinoids, the primary pungent compounds, increased six-times at 120–160 °C compared to the fresh chilies. The phenolic profiles showed that chlorogenic acid was the most stable and abundant amongst the nine quantified phenolic compounds. In the flavonoid profile, both rutin and quercetin can be detected at a high temperature of 160 °C, with a decreasing trend. The main pungent compounds, capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, were found to increase compared to the fresh chilies, especially at 12–13% wet basis (w.b.). Although the antioxidant activities (ABTS• + and DPPH•) of dried chilies at all temperatures decreased with increasing drying time, these activities were still detected. Therefore, drying chilies at 160 °C (120 min) can not only maintain the capsaicinoids, phenolics and flavonoids that can be utilized by the pharmaceutical and food industry, but can also reduce the production time.
Nutrient composition of Chenopodium formosanum Koidz. bran: Fractionation and bioactivity of its soluble active polysaccharides
Authors: Ker Yaw-Bee , Wu Hui-Ling , Chen Kuan-Chou , Peng Robert Y. 
Published: May 2022

Background
Chenopodium formosanum Koidz. Amaranthaceae—also known as Djulis or red quinoa (RQ)—is a cereal plant indigenous to Taiwan, known for its high nutrient value. However, its bran is considered a waste product and the nutrient value has never been analyzed.

Methods
In this study, we examined the proximate composition of RQ bran, specifically its soluble polysaccharide fractions.

Results
RQ bran exhibited high contents of protein (16.56%), ash (7.10%), carbohydrate (60.45%), total polyphenolics (1.85%), betaxanthin (9.91 mg/100 g of RQ bran), and indicaxanthin (7.27 mg/100 g of RQ bran). Specifically, it was rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs; 39.24%)—with an n-6/n-3 and PUFA/saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratio of 18.137 and 0.743, respectively. Four soluble polysaccharide fractions were also obtained: CF-1, CF-2, CF-3, and CF-4, with yields of 3.90%, 6.74%, 22.28%, and 0.06%, respectively, and molecular weights of 32.54, 24.93, 72.39, and 55.45 kDa, respectively. CF-1, CF-2, CF-3, and CF-4 had respectively 15.67%, 42.41%, 5.44%, and 14.52% peptide moiety content and 38.92%, 50.70%, 93.76%, and 19.80% carbohydrate moiety. In CF-2, the glucose content was 95.86 mol% and that of leucine was 16.23%, implicating the presence of a typical leucinoglucan. All four polysaccharide fractions lacked glutamic acid and hydroxyproline. The IC50 of CF-1, CF-2, and CF-3 was respectively 12.05, 3.98, and 14.5 mg/mL for DPPH free radical–scavenging ability; 5.77, 4.10, and 7.03 mg/mL for hydrogen peroxide–scavenging capability; 0.26, 0.05, and 0.19 mg/mL for O2− free radical–scavenging capability; and 100.41, 28.12, and 29.73 mg/mL for Fe2+ chelation.

Conclusion
Our results indicated that RQ bran has a large amount of nutrient compounds, and a cost-efficient process for their extraction is needed. Their biomedical application as nutraceuticals also warrants further investigation.