bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sadism
Authors: Burris Christopher T. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 6 postulates that sadism is present whenever a person wants another being to suffer as a means of experiencing pleasure, excitement, or satisfaction (as in schadenfreude). Given the brazen self-focus and desire for harm, sadistic motivation can be understood as an unnervingly unjustifiable form of hate. It is therefore not surprising that sadistic tendencies are part of the evildoer stereotype (that is, the myth of pure evil), and that those who intend to stay in committed relationships seem particularly reluctant to see intimate partner violence as being fueled by sadistic motivation. Connections between sadistic motivation and pranks, trolling, and violent video games are also considered. Finally, reminiscent of displaced aggression, a model of sadism is presented wherein the pursuit of positive feelings via harming others is stoked by a deeper motivation to boost the self in response to disrespect sensitivity and rumination about anger-evoking episodes.
Organized Evil
Authors: Burris Christopher T. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 8 builds on the idea that the main difference between organizational evil and individuals operating independently is groups’ capacity to make use of collaborative division of labor. This allows groups to mass-produce harm and can make it easier to devise and execute strategies that justify, or at least deflect responsibility for, harmful outcomes. Maintenance of corruption in corporations (which includes viewing whistleblowers as traitors), orchestration of genocide and massacres, and perpetration of child sexual abuse and elder abuse in dysfunctional family systems are specifically examined. Importantly, notwithstanding the differing capacities of organized groups versus individuals, the underlying motives are basically the same: Perpetrators are ultimately pursuing specific feeling states (and avoiding others, such as collective guilt) even if the suffering of others is perceived to be necessary. Nevertheless, perpetrators do not want to see themselves, or be seen by others, as evildoers.
Foundational Titles and Basic Needs
Authors: Nine Cara 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 3 introduces “foundational titles”. Foundational titles provide the geographical anchor from which territorial rights are built. The grounding rights of foundational titles will often be use-rights—liberties to access and to use things in the commons—and special claim rights to things while they are being used. Many agents can hold use-rights and other claims over the same resources, like fresh water in a river system, thus providing a consistent groundwork for justifying overlapping territorial rights. This chapter also defends a Pufendorfian version of the basic needs proviso by discussing Robert Nozick’s water hole case. The proviso is triggered when persons cannot access the objects of their basic needs while at the same time respecting existing claims to those objects.
Residence
Authors: Nine Cara 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 5 argues that inhabitants have natural use-rights to their home as well as rights of residence in the wider area where they live. This chapter, which is grounded in extended mind theory, argues that central cognitive functions of autonomy are often embedded in the home environment. Use-rights to the home include claims against removal and the right to access and to use their home exclusively while the home serves its purpose for those persons. Nine’s theory does not assume conformity in beliefs, values, or plans among the individuals who live in an area. This makes the right of residence in the home an essential foundational title for territorial rights. Arguments for rights of residence in regions, such as those from Margaret Moore and Anna Stilz, are sound but not inclusive enough to justify foundational titles. The right to reside in a region and the right to the home ought to support each other.
Self-Determination as Functional Autonomy
Authors: Nine Cara 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 9 delivers a theory of what it means to achieve self-determination as a dependent, embedded unit. The chapter begins by assessing self-determination as non-domination and a modified version of self-determination as non-intervention. It argues that these accounts fail in instructive ways. In the rest of the chapter, Nine defends her theory of self-determination as functional autonomy. As an account of political self-determination, functional autonomy provides a semi-quantitative assessment framework for measuring a group’s capacity to complete its functions autonomously. The framework entails two assessments. The first looks at the group’s capacity to complete functions, and the second looks at the available external relations and resources that help or hinder the group in the autonomous completion of those functions. When external resources, intervention, or relations are needed, this fact does not diminish the group’s self-determination, but rather informs the normative framework around those connections.
Settler Colonialism
Authors: Nine Cara 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This chapter establishes that the theory of foundational territories can protect the governmental systems of historical residents from being supplanted by newcomers. Because Nine’s view recognizes the inherent value of existing obligations, it incorporates backwards-looking considerations into what it means to respect the equal moral agency of persons. Obligations created prior to the arrival of newcomers continue to bind parties, and the newcomers have duties to try to avoid obstructing these obligations. Nine’s view has the tools to demand an appropriate space for indigenous self-determination over territory, and it shows how cases of disrespect for their systems of governance are harmful. The last part of the chapter argues that historical reparations for colonial harms ought to be redressed by attending to structural and existential alienation.
The Devil from over the Sea
Authors: Covington Sarah 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Of all the historical figures who have haunted the Irish imagination, none have generated more compelling and malignant power than Oliver Cromwell. The Devil from over the Sea: Remembering and Forgetting Oliver Cromwell in Ireland explores the many circuitous channels through which Cromwell’s afterlife was shaped by social memories or acts of forgetting that grappled with the momentous ways in which he affected the country’s history. Remembrances of Cromwell pervaded religious, historical, literary, political, and folkloric narratives, just as they entered into material culture or migrated across the Irish diaspora in the centuries that followed. This book attempts to examine all of these manifestations of memory and forgetting, and the ways in which they affected the course of Irish history in turn. Working from new methodologies and neglected sources, and utilizing recent theoretical approaches, The Devil from Over the Sea presents the first interdisciplinary book-length study of Cromwell’s memory in Ireland, revealing the sometimes surprising and dizzying ways in which he was deployed as a villain or hero by different social communities across time. Cromwell’s absence in some historical accounts is as revealing as his presence in others, including those which extended across oral, print, elite, and popular cultures. As this book argues, it is only by investigating all these dimensions of Cromwell’s posthumous fame that one may come closer to fully understanding the true extent and depth of what he came to mean in Ireland.
The United Kingdom Constitution
Authors: Barber N. W. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This volume provides an introduction to the United Kingdom’s constitution that recognises and embraces its historical, social, political, and legal dimensions. It critically examines the radical changes to the UK constitution that have occurred over the last thirty years, paying particular attention to the revival of the constituent territories of the UK—Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and England—and to the increasing role played by the judges in constitutional disputes. The UK constitution is presented as shaped by a set of constitutional principles, including state sovereignty, separation of powers, democracy, subsidiarity, and the rule of law, principles which set the overall structure of the constitution and inform statutes and the decisions of judges. Adopting a principled approach to the UK constitution allows us to see both the clarity of the constitution’s structure and also helps explain its complexities.
Introduction
Authors: Barber N. W. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The United Kingdom constitution has changed radically over the last thirty years, moving from a model in which Parliament was legally unlimited to one in which power has spread across constitutional institutions, including a revived role for the constituent territories of the UK and an increased role for the judges in constitutional disputes. Though there is no sharp divide to be drawn, it is possible to talk of a transition between the Old Constitution, which had parliamentary sovereignty as its core characteristic, and the New Constitution, which has embraced the devolution of power, the protection of individual rights, and the separation of powers.
The Legal Constitution: Statutes
Authors: Barber N. W. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A final legal source of the UK constitution is examined: that of statute. Drawing on the analytical framework developed in the previous chapter, it is argued that parliamentary sovereignty no longer governs the relationship between the courts and the legislature in the area of statute law. As a consequence of the UK’s membership of the European Union, the courts departed from parliamentary sovereignty, and, in its place, new legal concepts of constitutional statutes and constitutional principles have emerged, giving more power to the judges to regulate the contents of statutes and the jurisdiction of Parliament. These new constitutional structures will continue to form key parts of the constitution, even after Brexit.
Introduction to the Separation of Powers
Authors: Barber N. W. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The chapter introduces the separation of powers, examining its origins, its meaning, and its applicability to the UK constitution. The different types of division required by the principle are identified, with the threefold division between the legislature, executive, and courts, crosscut by divisions between institutional form, skill, and type of power. The two leading contenders for the objective of the principle, liberty, and efficiency, are considered. The chapter raises the question that will animate the following four chapters of the book: is the separation of powers a principle that applies to parliamentary constitutions, or should it be confined to presidential systems?
Executive
Authors: Barber N. W. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The executive consists of wide and varied array of institutions. These institutions can be characterized by the degree of autonomy they possess from the political side of the constitution, and by their territorial reach. Some parts of the executive are under tight political control, whilst others are given substantial independence. The relationship between government ministers and executive officials is considered, and it is argued that a strong divide can be drawn between the government, as a political entity, and the technocratic executive. The sources of powers of the executive are examined, including the extent of the prerogative and the role of policy.
Realising the Separation of Powers
Authors: Barber N. W. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
It is sometimes argued that the separation of powers is not a feature of the UK constitution because of the connections between the legislature and executive; the UK constitution is, it is said, characterized by fusion rather than separation. This chapter argues that this objection is misconceived, and there is a significant distinction between these branches. The supposed fusion of the legislature and executive is more apparent than real and a significant division exists between these two branches in parliamentary systems. The chapter also considers the types of institutional structure used in the UK constitution to establish and protect the separation of powers.
The Rule of Law and Liberty
Authors: Barber N. W. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The rule of law requires that law make the differences it purports to make; that law succeed in regulating power within society. The nature of the rule of law is examined, starting with the work of Dicey, and it is argued that even accounts of the principle that begin from limited starting points end up making broad demands on the legal system. The chapter examines the extent to which the rule of law can be said to be a characteristic of the UK constitution, especially the relationship between state officials and the law. The rule of law provides an essential protection for liberty within the state, and also establishes the potential for effective state action.
In Consciousness we Trust
Authors: Lau Hakwan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This book puts forward a mechanistic account of subjective experience based on a review of the current cognitive neuroscience literature on conscious perception, attention, and metacognition. It is argued that current empirical studies are often misinterpreted. An undue focus has been placed on perceptual capacity rather than subjective experience per se. Null findings are often overemphasized despite the limited sensitivity of the methods used. A synthesis is proposed to combine the advantages and intuitions of both global and local theories of consciousness. This will be discussed in the context of our understanding of the sense of agency, emotion, rationality, culture, philosophical theories, and clinical applications. Taking insights from both physiology and current research in artificial intelligence, the resulting view directly addresses the qualitative nature of subjective experience.
Hitting the Right Note
Authors: Lau Hakwan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The chapter begins by questioning whether the prefrontal cortex plays a causal role in conscious perception. The dorsolateral prefrontal areas and the frontal polar cortex of the prefrontal cortex are identified as important because they seem to have survived the controls for all three kinds of confounders discussed in this volume: stimulus, report, and performance capacity. However, at the theoretical level, it is worth emphasizing that global theories do not fixate on these prefrontal areas alone. And yet, the prefrontal cortex is often a key focus in current debates. One main argument against the prefrontal cortex as part of the neural correlates of consciousness has to do with lesion effects. But lesions and stimulation studies are often conceptually misinterpreted or factually misrepresented. Once these issues are clarified, we can see that there is good evidence for the causal involvement of the prefrontal cortex in consciousness.
What Good Is Consciousness?
Authors: Lau Hakwan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Most of us agree that consciousness emerged at some time through our evolutionary history. Many also find probable that it is a relatively recent invention; simple organisms like bacteria are presumably not conscious. However, evolution is a long and complex process. Consciousness could have evolved mostly as a byproduct or for reasons that we do not intuitively expect. So, what good is consciousness? To answer the question, we need new experimental methods, beyond subliminal priming. That is because subliminal priming tends to only show small effects, which are often difficult to replicate. And then logically, even if some functions can be exercised nonconsciously, it could be that consciousness is required for these functions to work at their full capacity. So we need methods that can give us strong nonconscious signals. With these methods, current evidence suggests that consciousness may not be as useful as global theories suggest. Metacognition may be one of the few specific functions to which consciousness contributes.
Introduction
Authors: McNay Lois 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This chapter briefly surveys the relationship between Frankfurt School critique and feminism. It summarizes the book’s main claim that despite declaring itself to be fundamentally concerned with a critique of oppression, Frankfurt School theory has little of substance to say about gender subordination. Instead of analysing real-world dynamics of oppression, Frankfurt School thinkers tend to concentrate on issues of normative foundation and context transcendence. This foundational turn has given rise to a mode of ‘paradigm-led theorizing’ that blocks an adequate diagnosis of power, exemplified in the tokenistic treatment of gender oppression. A model of experience-led theorizing is proposed as an alternative to paradigm-led thought and it is argued that feminist theory, both within and beyond the Frankfurt School, is an indispensable exemplar of such an approach. The chapter structure of the book is also laid out.
The Art of Urban Survival
Authors: Agbiboa Daniel E. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIf corruption is a constitutive element of everyday life, then it behooves us to understand what exactly that everyday life is. This chapter explores what an interpretative analysis of vehicle slogans in Lagos can tell us about the everyday spaces of corruption, coercion, and opportunities of informal transport operators, including the circumstances which may have informed the driver’s choice of slogan. Through an analysis of the relationship between vehicle slogans, persons and publics, we are able to relate to the precarious lifeworlds of transport operators, especially their daily encounters with agents of extortion and fear. The chapter finds that slogans provide not only unique windows onto the exploitative labor of transport workers, but are themselves effective means through which these “dirty workers” carve out meaningful livelihoods, expand their navigational capacity, and express their hopes for the city.
Music therapy for illness management and recovery
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This chapter introduces readers to a model of music therapy for illness management and recovery specific to adult mental health. Although there is growing consensus that mental health conditions are chronic and incurable, people with mental health conditions can manage their illnesses and recover to live a life of purpose, hope, and meaning. The chapter differentiates music therapy for illness management and recovery and music therapy for symptom reduction. As music therapy for illness management and recovery can represent a dynamic, engaging, and motivating framework for providing interventions for people with mental health conditions, it can be an effective component of the contemporary treatment milieu for adults with mental health conditions. Moreover, music therapy for illness management and recovery may be ideal in short-term and acute care settings.
Illness management and recovery approach and topics
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
New to the second edition of this book, Chapter 6 describes how to approach and deliver illness management and recovery interventions. The chapter describes 11 illness management and recovery topics: recovery, practical facts about mental health conditions, the stress-vulnerability model, building social support, using medication effectively, drugs and alcohol, reducing relapses, coping with stress, coping with persistent symptoms, meeting needs within the mental health system, and living a healthy lifestyle. Because of diminished neurocognitive functioning resultant of the illness and medications, people with mental health conditions may require repetition and for the information to be presented in various ways. The chapter highlights prodromal symptoms and coping strategies to provide people with mental health conditions with the knowledge and skill sets necessary to identify and prevent relapse and augment the likelihood of recovery.
Continuum model of music and therapy within music therapy
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
What is music therapy? How does it work? What does a typical session look like? These questions are difficult to answer because of the breadth of populations music therapists serve and the various interventions music therapists use to address the idiosyncratic clinical objectives of the service users they are privileged to treat. This chapter introduces the continuum model of music and therapy within music therapy. Although various authors have described the relationship between music and therapy within music therapy, a fluid model is needed to better communicate the interplay between music and therapy within music therapy. The continuum model of music and therapy within music therapy recognizes that both music and therapy occur in music therapy, although music or therapy may not be immediately observable. Although designed for adult mental health settings, this model has applications for other music therapy service users.
Music therapy for diverse service users in mental health settings
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This chapter describes music therapy for diverse service users in adult mental health settings. Highlighting intersectionality, the chapter notes that there are numerous types of diversity, including but not limited to age, ethnic background, race, religion, ability, sexual orientation, gender identity, medical condition, geographic location, and socioeconomic status. While diversity is to be celebrated as it enriches communities, the intersectionality of these various factors can complicate clinical practice and research. To use music effectively, music therapists must be aware of the role and function of the music within a person’s culture. The chapter emphasizes the lifelong process and importance of developing cultural awareness, reflexivity, and humility.
The music therapy treatment process in mental health settings
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In-services can represent efficient and effective presentations to educate other professionals about music therapy while referral and assessment constitute vital parts of the treatment process. The totality of the treatment process constitutes an essential component of contemporary clinical music therapy practice and can be used as a framework for music therapists who are designing new programs. This chapter describes various aspects of the music therapy treatment process in adult mental health settings. The chapter provides information on in-services, referral, assessment, treatment planning, “homework” assignments, data collection, documentation, treatment evaluation, and professional supervision. The chapter also describes individualized treatment planning and clinical objectives in group music therapy settings and provides a mock schedule.
Research in music therapy for mental health
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
By definition, every research study involving humans who voluntarily consent to participate is inherently biased and blemished. There can also be additional difficulties in designing and conducting research with people who have mental health conditions. This chapter describes the complexities of music therapy and mental health research. While tables depicting objectivist music therapy mental health and substance use research are provided, all research paradigms are important to have a holistic understanding of music therapy in mental health settings. Involving service users in the design of research can lead to more sophisticated, sensitive, and appropriate investigations. Suggestions to stimulate ideas for future research are provided.