bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Adaptasi Morfo-Fisiologis Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max.L) Akibat Perlakuan Tingkat Naungan
Authors: Zainuddin Rahmad , Yusuf N Muhammad , Usnawiyah Usnawiyah , Ismadi Ismadi , Nazaruddin Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memanfaatkan kedelai sebagai bahan pangan dalam jumlah yang besar dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga berujung pada kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan impor guna memenuhi kebutuhan nasional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada komoditas ini adalah jumlah produksi yang masih rendah akibat penggunaan teknologi budidaya yang belum optimal dan alih fungsi lahan produktif yang terus meningkat sehingga budidaya kedelai perlu diarahkan pada lahan dibawah tegakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan varietas kedelai yang mampu beradaptasi dan berproduksi tinggi pada tingkat naungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT) yaitu tanpa naungan (N0), naungan 50% (N1) dan naungan 65% (N2) sebagai petak utama, sedangkan anak petak terdiri dari varietas yakni varietas Dena (V1), Gepak Kuning (V2) dan Anjasmoro (V3). Adapun perameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, Klorofil daun, laju assimilasi bersih, laju tumbuh relatif dan produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat naungan berpengaruh terhadap morfo-fisiologis tanaman kedelai. Daya adaptasi dan produksi terbaik dijumpai pada varietas Dena 1 diikuti varietas Anjasmoro dan Gepak kuning.
Pematahan Dormansi Benih Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan Skarifikasi Mekanik dan Kimia
Authors: Muharis Aldian , Faisal Faisal , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Jamidi Jamidi , Rafli Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Kelapa sawit salah satu jenis tanaman perkebunan utama yang menjadi unggulan dibanding sektor perkebunan lain seperti tebu the dan lainnya. Peningkatan luas perkebunan akibat perdagangan yang menjanjikan mengakibatkan kebutuhan benih kelapa sawit berkualitas di Indonesia terus meningkat. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam peningkatan produksi benih yaitu pematahan dormansi, salah satu cara mematahkan dormansi tersebut dengan skarifikasi baik secara mekanik atau kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh skarifikasi mekanik dan skarifikasi kimia terhadap pematahan dormansi benih kelapa sawit. Dilaksanakan di Desa Tambon Baro, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara pada bulan Juni 2021 sampai Juli 2021 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama skarifikasi mekanik terdiri dari M0=tanpa skarifikasi, M1=pengamplasan dan M2=penusukan. Faktor kedua skarifikasi kimia terdiri dari K0=konsentrasi KNO3 0%, K1=KNO3 0,2%, K2=KNO3 0,4% dan K3=KNO3 0,6%. Parameter pengamatan berupa potensi tumbuh maksimum, daya berkecambah, keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, panjang plumula dan panjang radikula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara skarifikasi mekanik dengan skarifikasi kimia terhadap pematahan dormansi benih kelapa sawit pada potensi tumbuh maksimum, daya berkecambah, keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh. Hasil terbaik terdapat pada kombinasi skarifikasi mekanik (pengamplasan) dan skarifikasi kimia (KNO3 0,4%). Perlakuan skarifikasi mekanik dan kimia secara tunggal berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap panjang plumula dan panjang radikula.
Türkiye’de Muhasebe Eğitiminin Dünü Bugünü ve Geleceği
Authors: AKDOGAN Nalan , UMUT DOĞAN Deniz 
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada muhasebe eğitimi geçmişte nasıldı, yaşanan gelişmeler karşısında nasıl değişti bunlar belirlenmeye ve geleceğin muhasebe eğitimi nasıl olmalı bu soruya cevap aranmaya çalışılmıştır.
Dünyada tüm kuruluşlar ve bireylerin içinde yer aldıkları finansal sistem içerisinde iletişim muhasebe sürecinin çıktıları olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz finansal ve finansal olmayan raporlar aracılığı ile sağlanır. Muhasebe eğitiminden beklenti de;
-	Bu raporların hazırlanması (Finansal Raporlama)
-	Doğru kararlar alınmasının desteklemesi amacıyla bu raporların analiz edilmesi (Finansal Analiz),
-	Bu raporlara duyulan güven seviyesinin arttırılması amacıyla raporların denetlenmesi, (Denetim)
-	İşletmelerde üretilen ürün ve hizmetlerin maliyetlerinin belirlenmesi (Maliyet Muhasebesi),
-	İşletmelerin finansal açıdan doğru kararlar alabilmeleri için maliyet bilgilerinin yönetimin finansal kararlarında kullanılabilmesi (Yönetim Muhasebesi),
-	İşletmelerin finansal ve finansal olmayan hedeflerine ulaşabilmesi amacıyla risklerin belirlenmesi ve tehditlere karşı önlemler alınması (İç Kontrol),
-	İşletmeye duyulan güven seviyesinin korunması ve geliştirilmesi, işletmelerin gelişmelere uyum kapasitelerinin arttırılması (İç Denetim)
yukarıda belirtilen gereksinimleri karşılayabilmesidir.
Günümüzü teknoloji çağı olarak nitelendirmemiz nedeniyle teknolojik gelişmelerin bu süreçlere entegre edilebilmesi, karar destek sistemlerinden faydalanılması muhasebe eğitiminin yaşanan teknolojik gelişmelere paralel ilerlemesi açısından ve eğitimde sürekliliğin sağlanmasında büyük önem taşımaktadır.
The Effect of Personal Face Mask Use on Hearing Sensitivity Awareness
Authors: TOPDAG Deniz Ozlem , UĞUR Emel 
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives: The speech information obtained from the acoustic cue alone is not sufficient. The visual component of speech is crucial for speech perception. This study aims to show that individual hearing sensitivity awareness has increased due to the blocking of visual components of speech as a result of the use of personal face masks with the Covid 19 pandemic.
Subjects and Methods: A scale was prepared with questions that measured individuals' ability to use auditory stimuli in various conditions before and after the pandemic. The scale prepared consists of two sections and a total of 15 items. The questions in the first section are about pre-pandemic hearing loss awareness, and the second section is about post-pandemic hearing loss awareness. The age average of 1046 people included in the study was 49.47 ± 11.06.
Results: Those who do not feel the need to repeat what was spoken in face-to-face meetings before the pandemic need to repeat what was spoken significantly after the pandemic (p
Teachers in Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Context of Mainstream, Inclusive and Special Education
Authors: Nieduziak Edyta M. 
Published: September 2022

The aim of the article is to present the results of research on distance education conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Silesian Voivodeship (Poland). The research focuses on the work of teachers in mainstream schools and those who work with students with special educational needs. The author presents: the difficulties indicated by teachers, the support they experience and the solutions they apply, especially to students with special educational needs. The study was based on a quantitative paradigm, using a diagnostic survey method and online survey questionnaires, sent to respondents in the LimeServey system. 958 teachers representing primary and secondary schools participated in the study.The teachers indicated the difficulties of distance learning, such as the inability to monitor the progress of students, problems with the organization of group activities and the use of activating methods in teaching. They found the support in interpersonal contacts and self-study work; they rarely used the help of specialists. Half of the respondents worked with students with special educational needs. The largest group of such students were those with specific learning difficulties. Students with disabilities accounted for about 36% of those students identified by teachers. The teachers working with students with special educational needs experienced technical problems on the part of the student and psychophysical problems resulting from the specific condition of the student with special educational needs.The results of the research and the recommendations were presented to the school authorities in order to improve the quality of distance education and raise the standards of teachers.
The Role of Emotions in the Context of Shaping the Attitudes of Academic Teachers Towards E-Learning
Authors: Tuczyński Krystian 
Published: September 2022

The article attempts to identify emotions displayed by university teachers towards the adoption of e-learning solutions in the academic environment. The article is divided into four main parts. Part one is a description of one of the key components of human attitude, which is emotions. The second part describes the research methodology and defines the original research tool, which was used to measure the emotions manifested by academic staff in the use of e-learning. The third part is the analysis of the research results, which presents detailed summaries of each aspect of e-learning. The final section summarizes the research findings and makes recommendations for higher education institutions in the field of distance learning in an the academic community.
TEKNIK PERANCANGAN KONTRAK
Authors: Reumi Tom Alfa Samuel , Yanuaria Tri 
Published: September 2022

This community service aims to provide a social services to a community named Papua Preneur. The member of Papua Preneur were young Papuan running small business in Jayapura City and categorized as poor and vulnerable business man. The reason behind this avtivity was because, most of those business man had lack of knowledge regarding how to make Collaboration Agreement or MOU with business partner which somehow impact to ther business. This activity were conducted throughout 5 months using zoom application. The subject of training were start from planning, training, assesment, practicing (how to make a good colaboration agreement). Hopefully through this assesment, the member of Papua Preneur could understand and finally can make colaboration agreement or MoU by themself. Keywords: Papua preneur; business; business man; Jayapura
PKM KELOMPOK ISYO KI RHEPANG MUAIF DISTRIK NIMBOKRANG: PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KELOMPOK ISYO KI MELALUI BUDIDAYA SEREH MERAH SUMBER MINYAK ATSIRI
Authors: Maryuni Agnes Eri , Siallagan Johnson , Agustini Verena 
Published: September 2022

Cymbopogon nardus is one of the source of essential oil contain citronella and geraniol compounds. The essential oil has high economic. Its is needed by perfumery, cosmetic, pharmacy, herbal, also fuel industry. The goal of the activity was to engage Isyo Ki women in Kampong Rhepang. Isyo Ki women got knowledge about the important of C. nardus, the way to cultivate and how to produce essential oil using destilation apparatus. In corporation with Alex Waisimon, the owner of the Isyo Hill’s Paradise Bird Watching Rhepang Muaif, despite that the cultivating of C. nardus and producing essential oil able to enhance family economy, the spot can also be used as the spot of eduwisata of Isyo Hill’s Paradise Bird Watching.Keywords: Cymbopogon nardus; essential oil; Isyo Ki; cosmotic; herbal
Inventarisasi Bangunan Cagar Budaya: Masjid Raya Cipaganti Karya C. P. Wolff Schoemaker
Authors: Dewi Retno Prameswari  , Arif Sarwo Wibowo  , Fauzi Mizan Prabowo Aji  
Published: September 2022

Masjid Raya Cipaganti karya C. P. Wolff Schoemaker dibangun pada tahun 1933. Data terkait masjid ini hilang bersamaan dengan kebakaran yang terjadi di rumah C. P. Wolff Schoemaker pada tahun 1948, sementara bangunan masjid itu sendiri saat ini telah jauh berubah dibandingkan dengan bangunan asalnya. Merespon permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk asal Masjid Raya Cipaganti, sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses inventarisasi bangunan cagar budaya di Kota Bandung serta menjadi rujukan dalam kegiatan konservasi khususnya yang terkait dengan bangunan Masjid Raya Cipaganti itu sendiri di masa mendatang. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan melalui dua tahapan, dimulai dari tahap pengumpulan data yang dilanjutkan dengan tahap verifikasi data untuk mendapatkan data bangunan asal Masjid Raya Cipaganti. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa, C. P. Wolff Schoemaker menggunakan modul kelipatan 2,5 meter dan 3 meter pada rancangan denahnya, sementara dominasi modul 1,5 m terlihat pada ketinggian massa bangunannya. Selain itu, massa bangunan masjid juga dirancang simetri sebagaimana karya C. P. Wolff Schoemaker pada umumnya.
Effectiveness of Credit Management Policies as a Treasury Management Tool in Enhancing Financial Performance: The Case of Colcom Pvt Ltd. 2015-2019
Authors: Mbano Samson , Wadesango Ongayi , Wadesango Newman 
Published: September 2022

This study evaluated the viability of credit arrangement policies in enhancing financial performance of firms. The purpose of the study was to evaluate amongst other things, the effects of money receipting framework on monetary execution and the effects of enthusiasm on past due records. A logical exploration configuration was utilized in this investigation just as a multivariate relapse investigation was directed to decide the coefficients of the factors. The study adopted a quantitative research methodology and data was collected using a questionnaire. Judgemental inspecting method was utilized on a sample size of 11 representatives out of a whole populace of 20 workers. In addition, two top administration representatives were met for information sharing. The results indicated that the current credit administration strategies of Colcom Ltd were not completely executed and furthermore, they positively affected financial execution. The study concluded that credit arrangements had the best effect on budgetary execution, followed by some factors such as the economic instability and political interventions. This study recommends the full implementation of the current credit management policies, regular training of credit officers and to practice scientific credit control (application of risk evaluation techniques). This would improve their efficiency in credit analysis and customer analysis management to secure as much as possible their assets, and reduce the high chances of turning into credit losses and their negative effects on good financial performance.
The Carnival Features of "A Midsummer Night's Dream"
Authors: Pan Xiaoyan 
Published: September 2022

Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is a romantic comedy work, which is full of strange and absurd elements, presenting a romantic color of fantasy humor. The dramatic presentation of "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is very consistent with the literary theorist Bakhtin's carnival literary theory, who is from the former Soviet Union. This paper will discuss the connection between Bakhtin's carnival theory and the creation of "A Midsummer Night's Dream", and then a concrete analysis of the carnival characteristics of "A Midsummer Night's Dream" is made, in order to achieve a deep interpretation of the creation of "A Midsummer Night's Dream".
The Integration of "Three Worlds" in Translation from Phenomenology — Take the Translation of Public Signs in Eco-translatology as an Example
Authors: Zhao Ping 
Published: September 2022

This paper will analyze the "three worlds" in translation, namely the symbolic world, the objective world, and the spiritual world and their integration by making full use of phenomenological reduction, the fundamental method of phenomenological analysis. In this paper, the author tries to analyze the integration of the three worlds in translation and the ultimate meaning of translation practice by using the method of phenomenological reduction with the example of the public signs in eco-translatology. There will be four parts in this paper. The first is to explain phenomenology and its fundamental method of phenomenological analysis, phenomenological reduction. The second is to introduce eco-translatology and its influence and significance. The third is to take the translation of public signs in eco-translatology as example, and analyze the significance of the integration of these three worlds, namely, the symbolic world, the objective world and the spiritual world. And the fourth part is to summarize this paper.
Concept, features and types of corruption
Authors: Kalienichenko L. I. , Slynko D. V. 
Published: September 2022

Corruption is a negative dynamic objectively existing social phenomenon, which necessitates its constant research in order to create new, change existing mechanisms for its detection, prevention and counteraction. In the process of working on a scientific article, such general scientific methods as hermeneutic and classification method were used. The hermeneutic method was used during the analysis of the etymological meaning of the term corruption and certain provisions of international legal acts, the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”. The method of classification was used in the process of dividing the concept of “corruption” into types. Among the special scientific methods logical-semantic and logical-legal were used. They allowed us to formulate the main features of corruption as a legal phenomenon.
The main features of corruption: 1) committed by a special subject of law; 2) is performed within the scope of official authority or related opportunities; 4) is committed for the purpose of obtaining illegal benefit for oneself or other persons; 5) is committed in a certain form (the legislator establishes two forms of corruption: a) acceptance of illegal benefit or acceptance of a promise / proposal of illegal benefit; b) a promise / proposal or provision of illegal benefit to a person specified in Part 1 of Art. 3 of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”); 6) the result is improper performance of duties. The main criteria for the division of corruption into types are the territorial feature, form of commission, duration, sphere of life, type of legal responsibility to which a person is brought for committing corruption. On a territorial basis, a distinction should be made between domestic (national) and transnational corruption, depending on the form of corruption - bribery, fraud, extortion, embezzlement (misappropriation) of public funds, clientelism, lobbying, favoritism, nepotism, state capture. In addition to these types of corruption, based on the definition of this legal phenomenon, which gives the legislator in the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”, depending on the form of corruption, the following types should be distinguished: acceptance of illegal gain; acceptance of a promise / proposal of illegal benefit. According to the time of action, a distinction should be made between one-time (one-time action) and prolonged corruption; depending on the sphere of life there is political, economic, managerial, social, legal corruption; depending on the type of legal liability there is corruption, for which the legislator provides for criminal, administrative, civil, disciplinary liability.
Features of the special knowledge use in the investigation of murders committed by convicts in prisons
Authors: Kikinchuk V. V. , Mishyna K. H. 
Published: September 2022

Negative trends in the economy and social relations are slowing down the process of reforming the economic and financial system. The sharp restriction of state control and other negative phenomena that existed in our country have caused a significant increase in crime, especially its organized forms, resulting in a sharp increase in the number of particularly serious crimes against the person. A felony such as murder committed by a convict in prison is no exception.
These criminal offenses invariably cause a significant public response, because, firstly, a serious criminal offense is committed, such as murder, secondly, it is committed by convicts serving sentences, and thirdly, as a rule, this category of criminal offenses is committed in correctional facilities.
Convicts are persons with criminal experience who know the peculiarities of law enforcement agencies and have techniques for counteracting the investigation of criminal offenses, so the investigator faces the difficult task of identifying and exposing both the direct perpetrators and organizers (intermediaries) of such murders. That is why it is impossible to search for, record, seize and investigate the criminologically significant information about crimes of this kind necessary for the investigation and the court without the use of various special knowledge.
In addition, the continuous improvement of technical means and methods significantly expands the range of specialized knowledge, which, in turn, allows you to identify, record and remove traces that were previously unavailable for research. However, the problem is that investigators are often not fully informed about the possibilities of using expertise in the investigation of criminal offenses. It should also be borne in mind that murder of this category is committed in a specific situation, namely in correctional facilities. All the above determined the relevance of the chosen research topic.
PERBAIKAN MESIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN BENGKEL PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA KECAMATAN SUNGAILIAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Feriadi Indra , Ariyanto Ariyanto , Aswin Fajar , Rivai M 
Published: September 2022

The service of Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Sungailiat workshop to fishermen was disrupted due to reduced machine availability caused by the failure of lathes, hydraulic press, drills, and grinders. This project aims to repair machine damage, so machine availability increases and workshop services return to normal.. The implementation method is carried out with corrective maintenance procedures to identify and fix the cause of damage or failure in a failed or damaged system. To verify the types of problems affecting machine’s condition using the Six Sigma DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve) methodology and why-why analysis. The results indicate that lathes, hydraulic presses, drills, and grinders can function well. Even though the hydraulic press machine can perform to press the product, it has not returned to the factory standard. Overall the machines can be used to provide repair services for fisherman boat engine tools/components and fishing gear. It is necessary to build a preventive maintenance system and the performance parameters of these machines so that their condition is always maintained and damage does not recur.