bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Classroom-Based Interventions on Sedentary Behavior and Spinal Health in Schoolchildren: Systematic Review
Authors: Fisher Dominic , Louw Quinette 
Published: August 2022

Background
Multifaceted school-based interventions involving many stakeholders show promise toward the reduction of sedentary behavior (SB) and improved musculoskeletal conditions in schoolchildren. In resource-limited contexts, where schools face multiple, complex demands, broad school-based interventions may not be possible. In these settings, less complex, resource-efficient interventions are more likely to be adopted and implemented. Interventions that are limited to classrooms and that do not require broader stakeholder participation may be more appropriate to lower-resource settings.

Objective
The aim of this study was to systematically search for, identify, and summarize the literature on the effectiveness of classroom-based interventions on SB and spinal health in schoolchildren.

Methods
PubMed, EBSCOhost CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched between January 1, 2021, and April 30, 2021. We included experimental studies conducted exclusively in school classrooms that objectively measured classroom SB and spinal health. The search terms related to SB, classroom sitting, and classroom neck and back pain. Studies that reported on objectively measured classroom physical activity and instrumented observation of healthy spinal behavior were included in the review. The included studies were critically appraised using the McMaster critical review form for quantitative studies. The study findings were summarized in tables, and a meta-analysis of homogeneous review outcome data was conducted.

Results
Overall, 12 experimental studies from high-income countries were included: 9 (75%) studies focused on SB, and 3 (25%) focused on spinal health. Of the 9 SB studies, 8 (89%) reported decreases in classroom sitting time. The pooled medium-term effects of a subset of SB interventions showed statistically significant decreases in sitting time (P=.03), whereas short-term effects and long-term effects were not significantly reduced (P=.13 and P=.23, respectively). A meta-analysis of spinal health studies demonstrated statistically significant improvements in spinal behavior during functional tasks (P=.005).

Conclusions
Classroom-based interventions aimed at reducing SB and improving spinal health may be effective without placing an additional burden on teachers and parents. SB interventions must include strategies to overcome teachers’ and learners’ hedonic motivation to sit during class time. Standardized outcomes for school-based SB are encouraged so that findings from various settings may be pooled to determine the overall effect across studies. The use of standardized functional outcomes in spinal health studies will aid in determining the effectiveness of spinal health interventions across studies.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020176080; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020176080
Older Wheelchair Users Recommend Age-Friendly Design Improvements to a Wheelchair Maintenance App: Mixed Methods Development Study
Authors: Boccardi Alyssa , Wu Fangzheng , Pearlman Jon , Mhatre Anand 
Published: August 2022

Background
Wheelchair part failures have doubled over the past decade. Preventative wheelchair maintenance reduces wheelchair failures and prevents user consequences. We are developing a smartphone app called WheelTrak, which alerts users when maintenance is required, to encourage maintenance practices and compliance.

Objective
This mixed methods study aimed to develop a wheelchair maintenance app using broad stakeholder advice and investigate older adults’ interaction experience with the app and their perceived barriers to and facilitators of maintenance.

Methods
Interviews were conducted with stakeholders, including mobility device users, to generate needs statements and app specifications. The app was designed in 2 stages. Stage 1 involved the development of the app according to the specifications and evaluation of the app interface by lead users. Stage 2 included the revision of the app screens and manual functionality testing. Usability testing and semistructured interviews were conducted with older wheelchair and scooter users. The System Usability Scale was used to measure app usability.

Results
Interviews with power and manual wheelchair users (37/57, 65%), wheelchair service providers (15/57, 26%), manufacturers (2/57, 4%), seating and mobility researchers (1/57, 2%), and insurance plan providers (2/57, 4%) informed the needs and specifications of the app technology. The 2-stage development process delivered a fully functional app that met the design specifications. In total, 12 older adults (mean age 74.2, SD 9.1 years; n=10, 83% women; and n=2, 17% men) participated in the usability testing study. Of the 12 participants, 9 (75%) agreed to use WheelTrak for preventative maintenance. WheelTrak scored an average System Usability Scale score of 60.25 (SD 16). Four overarching themes were identified: WheelTrak app improvements, barriers to maintenance, consequences related to mobility device failure, and smart technology use and acceptance. Older adults preferred the simplicity, readability, personalization, and availability of educational resources in the app. Barriers to maintenance pertained to health issues and lack of maintenance knowledge among older adults. Facilitators of maintenance included notification for maintenance, app connectivity with the service provider, reporting of device failure, and the presence of a caregiver for maintenance.

Conclusions
This study highlighted age-friendly design improvements to the app, making it easy to be used and adopted by older wheelchair users. The WheelTrak app has close to average system usability. Additional usability testing will be conducted following app revision in the future.
Technologies for Interoperable Internet of Medical Things Platforms to Manage Medical Emergencies in Home and Prehospital Care: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Seth Mattias , Jalo Hoor , Högstedt Åsa , Medin Otto , Björner Ulrica , Sjöqvist Bengt Arne , Candefjord Stefan 
Published: August 2022

Background
Population growth and aging have highlighted the need for more effective home and prehospital care. Interconnected medical devices and applications, which comprise an infrastructure referred to as the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), have enabled remote patient monitoring and can be important tools to cope with these demographic changes. However, developing IoMT platforms requires profound knowledge of clinical needs and challenges related to interoperability and how these can be managed with suitable technologies.

Objective
The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize the best practices and technologies to overcome interoperability concerns in IoMT platform development for medical emergencies in home and prehospital care.

Methods
This scoping review will be conducted in accordance with Arksey and O’Malley’s 5-stage framework and adhere to the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Protocols) guidelines. Only peer-reviewed articles published in English will be considered. The databases/web search engines that will be used are IEEE Xplore, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, National Center for Biotechnology Information, SAGE Journals, and ScienceDirect. The search process for relevant literature will be divided into 4 different steps. This will ensure that a suitable approach is followed in terms of search terms, limitations, and eligibility criteria. Relevant articles that meet the inclusion criteria will be screened in 2 stages: abstract and title screening and full-text screening. To reduce selection bias, the screening process will be performed by 2 reviewers.

Results
The results of the preliminary search indicate that there is sufficient literature to form a good foundation for the scoping review. The search was performed in April 2022, and a total of 4579 articles were found. The main clinical focus is the prevention and management of falls, but other medical emergencies, such as heart disease and stroke, are also considered. Preliminary results show that little attention has been given to real-time IoMT platforms that can be deployed in real-world care settings. The final results are expected to be presented in a scoping review in 2023 and will be disseminated through scientific conference presentations, oral presentations, and publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

Conclusions
This scoping review will provide insights and recommendations regarding how interoperable real-time IoMT platforms can be developed to handle medical emergencies in home and prehospital care. The findings of this research could be used by researchers, clinicians, and implementation teams to facilitate future development and interdisciplinary discussions.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/40243
Parental psychological control and cyberbullying tendency in adolescents from the perpetrator side
Authors: Rahmaputri Alifia Yuniar , Setiasih Setiasih , Kesumaningsari Ni Putu Adelia 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze the contributions of parents’ behavior to adolescent cyberbullying. It tests the role of parental psychological control and adolescent cyberbullying behaviour using a quantitative design with the selection of samples in the form of accidental sampling. Furthermore, the participants comprised 383 adolescents aged 13-17 years who live with both parents and have committed cyberbullying. The respondents filled out the questionnaires containing the Psychological Control – Disrespect Scale (PCDS) to measure the patent’s psychological control and the Cyber-Aggression Scale (CYB-AGS). A multiple regression analysis showed that the control predicts adolescent cyberbullying behavior (R2= 0,053, F =10.619, p = 0.000), and as a predictor variable, it contributes 5.3% to cyberbullying behavior. According to the model, the father’s psychological control predicts adolescents’ cyberbullying behavior. This research reveals the significance of parental psychological control in adolescent cyberbullying behaviour.
Exact mathematical Formula that connect 6 dimensionless physical constants
Authors: Pellis Stergios 
Published: August 2022

In this paper we will present a new exact
formula for the fine-structure constant in terms of the golden angle,the
relativity factor and the fifth power of the golden mean. A new
interpretation and a very accurate value of the fine-structure constant
has been discovered in terms of the golden radio. We propose the exact
equivalent mathematical expression for the proton to electron mass ratio
using Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and two other exact mathematical
expressions for the proton to electron mass ratio. We present the exact
mathematical expressions that connect the proton to electron mass ratio
and the fine-structure constant. Also we will find a new formula for the
Planck length and a new formula for the Avogadro’s number. First we will
find the beautiful unity formula that connects the gravitational
coupling constant and the fine-structure constant. This equation is the
simple unification of the gravitational and the electromagnetic
interactions. We will present the exact mathematical formulas that
connect six dimensionless physical constants. The six dimensionless
physical constants are the proton to electron mass ratio μ,the
fine-structure constant α,the ratio Ν1 of the electric force to the
gravitational force between electron and proton,the Avogadro’s number
NA,the gravitational coupling constant αG of the electron and the
gravitational coupling constant αG(p) of the proton. Also we will find a
new formula for the gravitational constant G. Finally we will be
presented the formula for the cosmological constant Λ. This unity
formula is a simple analogy between atomic physics and cosmology. All
these equations are simple,elegant and symmetrical in a great physical
meaning.
Improving Fraud Performance with a Different Perspective
Authors: Chui Lawrence C. , Curtis Mary B. , Pike Byron J. 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARY
Chui, Curtis, and Pike (2022) find that auditors encouraged to take a forensic specialist's perspective provide a more effective and efficient risk response in varying fraud risk environments than with their traditional mindset. The study provides evidence that auditors can adopt the forensic perspective which focuses on fraud detection, while maintaining their typical audit roles and responsibilities. We summarize their key findings and discuss practical implications and actionable suggestions for audit practitioners. These insights suggest a potential low-cost mechanism to improve auditors' fraud risk assessments and subsequent risk responses.
Rising Hemoglobin A1c in the Non-Diabetic Range Predicts Progression of Type 1 Diabetes As Well As Oral Glucose Tolerance Tests
Authors: Vehik Kendra , Boulware David , Killian Michael , Rewers Marian , McIndoe Richard , Toppari Jorma , Lernmark Ake , Akolkar Beena , Ziegler Anette-Gabriele , Rodriguez Henry , Schatz Desmond A , P. Krischer Jeffrey , Hagopian William A. , Group TrialNet Study , Group TEDDY Study 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> Biomarkers predicting risk of type 1 diabetes (Stage 3) among children with islet autoantibodies are greatly needed to prevent DKA and facilitate prevention therapies. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>Children in the prospective TEDDY study (n=707) with confirmed diabetes-associated autoantibodies (GADA, IA-2A and/or IAA) and ≥2 HbA1c measurements were followed to diabetes or median age 11.1 years. Once confirmed autoantibody positive, HbA1c was measured quarterly. Cox models and receiver operative characteristic (ROC) analyses revealed the prognostic utility for risk of Stage 3 on a relative HbA1c increase from the baseline visit or an OGTT 2-hr plasma glucose (2-hPG). This HbA1c approach was then validated in the TrialNet Pathway to Prevention study (n=1190).</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> A 10% relative HbA1c increase from baseline best marked increased risk of Stage 3 in TEDDY (74% sensitive; 88% specific). Significant predictors of risk for HbA1c change were age and HbA1c at baseline test, genetic sex, maximum number of autoantibodies and maximum rate of HbA1c increase by time of change. The multivariable model featuring a HbA1c <u>></u>10% increase and these additional factors revealed increased risk of Stage 3 in TEDDY (HR=12.74, 95%CI 8.7-18.6, p<0.0001) and TrialNet (HR=5.09, 95%CI 3.3-7.9, p<0.0001). Furthermore, the composite model using HbA1c <u>></u>10% increase performed similarly to an OGTT 2-hPG composite model (TEDDY AUC=0.88 and 0.85, respectively) and to the HbA1c model in TrialNet (AUC=0.82).</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An increase of <u>></u>10% in HbA1c from baseline is as informative as OGTT 2-hPG in predicting risk of Stage 3 in youth with genetic risk and diabetes-associated autoantibodies.</p>
TANDA TASHIH DAN INDUSTRIALISASI MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Kholiq Hasan Moh. Abdul , Daroini Hikmatul Jazila 
Published: August 2022

This paper attempt to answer how a Mushaf publisher obtained the letter "Tanda Tashih"? And how is the influence of the letter "Tanda Tashih" Mushaf on consumer confidence in the industrialization of the Mushaf al-Qur'an ?. This field research used a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the "Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur'an (LPMQ)" Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia has established strict procedures and accountability in issuing the letter "Tanda Tashih" as a legal permit for the circulation of Mushaf in Indonesia. The letter "Tanda Tashih" or Circular Permit can minimize various errors in publishing the Mushaf al-Qur ʻan. All companies publishing al-Qur'an in Indonesian is obliged to comply with and follow the procedures and regulations for publishing al-Qur'an that have been established by the LPMA. The aim is to guarantee the correctness of the Al-Quran manuscripts and to give consumers a sense of trust. Surat Tanda Tashih has a far-reaching and profound influence on consumers' confidence in buying the Mushaf of the Qur'an. The existence of the Surat Tashih letter has become one of the most important factors in the development of the industrialization of the Mushaf al-Qur ʻan in Indonesia.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL: STUDI HIDDEN CURRICULUM DI PONPES NURUL HUDA SRAGEN
Authors: Afiah Siti , Asy'arie Musa , Aryani Sekar Ayu 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kearifan lokal dipraktekkan sebagai sarana pendidikan Islam, bagaimana hidden curriculum berimplikasi terhadap perilaku santri serta berperan dalam penguatan karakter multikultural. Menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat eksploratif dengan fokus holistik yaitu place, actor dan activity. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data sesuai purpossive sampling adalah semua unsur personalia yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian diantaranya (1) kearifan lokal sebagai sarana pendidikan Islam dipraktekkan dengan menyampaikan nilai-nilai Islam melalui kegiatan budaya lokal seperti pagelaran wayang kulit, filsafat Jawa dalam kemasan bahasa yang sederhana, arsitektur masjid model Jawa yang mengutamakan keterbukaan dan kebersamaan serta upaya pelestarian budaya tradisional yang berakar pada rasa syukur kepada Tuhan. (2) Hidden curriculum berimplikasi terhadap perilaku santri melalui wejangan dan tausiah pimpinan pondok. (3) Peranan hidden curriculum dalam penguatan karakter multikultural terlihat dari softskill santri yang menunjukkan kemampuan membangun sikap toleransi, kebersamaan dan kesetaraan.
ISLAMIC CHARACTER VALUES IN ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION PRACTICES AT SANGGAR ANAK ALAM (SALAM) NITIPTAYAN BANTUL
Authors: Anwiyah Rifatul , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur , Fauzan Aris 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the values of Islamic character in the practice of ecological education in the non-formal school of Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM), Nitiptayan, Bantul by examining the problem how the environmental practices carried out by the Nitiprayan Bantul Nature Studio? the ecological practices carried out by Sanggar Anak Alam?, how is the process of instilling Islamic character values in environmental practices at Sanggar Anak Alam?. based on the results of the data obtained, namely the importance of character education of Sanggar Anak Alam have a strong relationship with the substance of values in Islamic teachings which are reflected in fundamental aspects and give meaning to Islam. This study describes the development of the environment is to maintain the balance of nature and the balance of the social atmosphere. This research also confirms that the community, which also gives meaning to the relationship of spirituality with a deeper appreciation of religion, tends to have a deep concern for environmental issues. The character education process from this ecological practice can be shown from the learning cycle, namely awareness, habituation, actual training, example and reflection.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai – nilai karakter Islami dalam praktik pendidikan ekologi di sekolah non – formal Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM), Nitiptayan, Bantul dengan mengkaji permasalahnnya bagaimana praktik ekologi yang dilakukan Sanggar Alam Nitiprayan Bantul ?, apa nilai karakter Islam yang terkandung pada praktik ekologi yang dilakukan oleh Sanggar Anak Alam ?, bagaimana proses penanaman nilai – nilai karakter Islam pada praktik ekologi di Sanggar Anak Alam ?. berdasarkan hasil data yang didapatkan yaitu nilai – nilai pendidikan karakter Sanggar Anak Alam memiliki hubungan kuat dengan subtansi nilai dalam ajaran Islam yang tercermin dalam aspek – aspek yang nyata dan memberikan makna Islam. Penelitian ini digambarkan pengembangan lingkungan hidup adalah terpelihara keseimbangan alam dan keseimbangan lingkungan hidup sosial. Riset ini juga memberkan afirmasi bahwa komunitas yang juga memberikan makna pada hubungan spiritualitas dengan lebih menghayati agama cenderung punya kepedulian yang tinggi pada masalah lingkungan hidup. Proses pendidikan karakter dari praktik ekologi ini dapat ditunjukan dari siklus pemebalajaran yaitu penyadaran, pembiasaan, praktik nyata, keteladanan dan refleksi.
HUKUM BERJENGGOT DALAM ISLAM: KAJIAN TERHADAP FENOMENA JENGGOT SEBAGAI FASHION DALAM TEORI SOSIAL
Authors: Yudisman Septevan Nanda 
Published: August 2022

Beards are natural for Adam, like mustaches or beards, as if beards always refer to the impression of terrorists or radical Islamic groups. In many cases in the real world, in various parts of the world, beard discrimination is a serious problem. beard (lihyah) is the name of the hair that grows on both cheeks and chin. So, all the hair that grows on the chin, under the two lower jawbones, cheeks, and sides of the cheeks is called lihyah (beard) except the mustache. Keeping and leaving the beard is also Islamic law and the sunnah of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam. Men's beard fashion on this one is currently growing and in great demand, beards are intended as a sign of men's macho. This is a very plausible reason. Men do have hair hormones and facial hair, which since ancient times has been used as a means of showing good looks, maturity, and male charm in the eyes of women.Beards are not just an order from religious law, but more than that, maintaining a beard is beneficial for health. Maintaining a beard is scientifically proven to be healthy. Especially when it comes to shaving the beard, there are elements that go against nature and resemble women. Because the beard is a symbol of the perfection of men and a sign that distinguishes them from women.Jenggot adalah hal alami bagi kaum Adam, layaknya kumis atau jambang, Seakan jenggot selalu pasti merujuk pada kesan teroris atau kelompok Islam radikal.Banyak kasus di dunia nyata, di berbagai belahan dunia, diskriminasi jenggot ini menjadi masalah yang serius. jenggot (lihyah) adalah nama rambut yang tumbuh pada kedua pipi dan dagu. Jadi, semua rambut yang tumbuh pada dagu, di bawah dua tulang rahang bawah, pipi, dan sisi-sisi pipi disebut lihyah(jenggot) kecuali kumis. Memelihara dan membiarkan jenggot juga merupakan syariat Islam dan sunnah Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. fashion jenggot laki-laki yang satu ini sekarang ini lagi berkembang dan sangat diminati , jenggot dimaksudkan sebagai tanda ke-macho-an kaum pria. Ini alasan yang sangat masuk akal. Laki-laki memang memiliki hormon rambut-rambut dan bulu di wajah facial hair yang sejak dari jaman dahulu telah digunakan sebagai sarana menunjukkan ketampanan, kedewasaan, dan pesona laki-laki di mata kaum Hawa. Jenggot bukan hanya sekedar perintah dari hukum agama, namun lebih dari itu, memelihara jenggot bermanfaat untuk kesehatan. memelihara jenggot terbukti ilmiah dapat menyehatkan. Lebih-lebih dalam hal mencukur jenggot ini, ada unsur-unsur menentang fitrah dan menyerupai perempuan. Sebab jenggot adalah lambang kesempurnaan laki laki dan tanda yang membedakannya dengan perempuan.