bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Sikap dan Tingkah Laku Keusahawanan Terhadap Pemilihan Kerjaya Keusahawanan dalam kalangan Pelajar
Authors: Ling Lim Siok , Sahid Sheerad , Othman Norasmah 
Published: March 2022

Keusahawanan memainkan peranan penting dalam menentukan kemajuan ekonomi sesebuah negara. Bidang keusahawanan merupakan pilihan kerjaya yang digemari oleh generasi muda khususnya di negara maju. Terdapat segelintir graduan Malaysia menganggap keusahawanan sebagai pilihan kedua atau terakhir mereka. Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara sikap keusahawanan dengan tingkah laku pemilihan kerjaya keusahawanan pelajar Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. Alat yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah soal selidik dalam talian, dan data dianalisis menggunakan Pakej Statistik Sains Sosial (SPSS) versi 26.0 dan teknik statistik deskriptif dan inferensi. Sampel kajian ini terdiri daripada 336 pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Borang soal selidik adalah sebagai instrumen kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa hubungan antara sikap dan tingkah laku pelajar terhadap pemilihan kerjaya keusahawanan adalah sederhana tinggi. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini mendapati pelajar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia secara amnya digalakkan memilih kerjaya keusahawanan selepas tamat pengajian. Analisis regresi bagi sikap dan tingkah laku terdapat hubungan yang signifikan ialah 0.502 dan 0.063, bermaksud kadar hubungan dua pemboleh ubah tersebut adalah tinggi. Nilai p bagi pemboleh ubah adalah kurang daripada tahap signifikan (p<0.001), data sampel memberikan bukti yang cukup untuk menolak hipotesis. Implikasi hasil penyelidikan ini menunjukkan bahawa para pendidik merancang dan menjalankan program pembelajaran keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar bagi merangsang minat mereka dalam bidang keusahawanan dan menjadikan kerjaya keusahawanan sebagai pilihan utama mereka pada masa akan datang.
Pentingnya Sikap Profesional untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konseli terhadap Konselor
Authors: Kusmiati Meti , Rohmatullah Niam 
Published: March 2022

As a service worker, a counselor is required to be a professional. Where a professional is someone who is an expert in their field, easy to adapt to their environment, easy to manage their time and attitude. Becoming a professional counselor is regulated in a counseling code of ethics that must be maintained and carries counseling principles that can facilitate counseling services. The performance of a counselor is spread across various fields, because basically every field requires guidance and the counselor is an expert in terms of guidance and development. The professionalism of a counselor is not only in terms of work, there are several criteria for a counselor to be considered a professional. This professionalism can create a positive influence for counselors and counselees. The counselee will put his trust in a professional counselor.
Keywords: Professional, Counselor, Trust
Root Growth ofQuercus crassifolia, Q. crassipes, andFraxinus uhdeiin 2 Different Soil Types
Authors: Chacalo Alicia , Watson Gary , Bye Robert , Ordaz Victor , Aldama Alejandro , Vázquez Hector Javier 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSeedlings of selected tree species were grown in small benchtop rhizotrons filled with fine- and coarse-textured soils representing 2 different urban edaphic conditions in Mexico City. Bulk density was significantly higher and porosity was significantly lower in the coarse-textured soil. The maximum depth of root penetration visible behind the glass was significantly greater in the fine-textured soil for each of the 3 species after 5 months. Roots ofFraxinus uhdeipenetrated deeper than roots of bothQuercus crassipesandQ. crassifoliain both soils.Fraxinus uhdeiroot and shoot dry weight were significantly reduced in coarse-textured soil compared to the fine-textured soil, but both Quercus species were unaffected by soil type. In the fine-textured soil,F. uhdeiroot and shoot dry weight was significantly greater than bothQuercusspecies, but not in the coarse-textured soil. At the end of the study,F. uhdeigrowing in fine-textured soil were taller thanF. uhdeigrowing in coarse-textured soil and taller than bothQuercusspecies in both soils, though the difference took 6 weeks longer to develop in the coarse-textured soil.
Economic Analysis of Urban Tree Replacement Decisions
Authors: Scott Jessie L. , Betters David R. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractUrban forest managers often are required to make decisions about whether to retain or replace an existing tree. In part, this decision relies on an economic analysis of the benefits and costs of the alternatives. This paper presents an economic methodology that helps address the tree replacement problem. The procedures apply to analyzing the benefits and costs of existing trees as well as future replacement trees. A case study, involving a diseased American elm (Ulmus americana) is used to illustrate an application of the methodology. The procedures should prove useful in developing economic guides for tree replacement/retention decisions.
Interrelation between intolerance of uncertainty
and the time perspective profile in the military
Authors: Hromova Hanna 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundTime perspective (TP) theory suggests that people tend to categorize their experience in terms of the past, the present, and the future. Studies have shown that a balanced TP profile supports well-being while misbalance in the TP profile is associated with various psychopathology. On the other hand, an intolerance of uncertainty (IU) underpins a variety of affective disorders. There are still a lot of questions about the relationship between IU and the TP. The purpose of this study was to clarify the interrelation between the time perspective distortion and intolerance of uncertainty level and to examine the degree to which IU and TP scales are associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms in a military sample.Participants and procedureThe sample of servicemen (N = 129) completed ZTPI, the IUS-12 and PCL-5 questionnaires. Correlational and regression analyses were conducted with IU scores, TP scales and DBTP and DBTP-r coefficients.ResultsIU total score correlates with Past Negative (PN), Present Hedonistic (PH), Present Fatalistic (PF), and Future (F) time perspectives in the military sample. Groups that differ in the level of IU have a significant difference in Past Negative TP. Regression analysis models using DBTP as well as DBTP-r coefficients showed similar results. Inhibitory IU, not Prospective IU, turned out to be a predictor of post-traumatic stress symptoms in this military, non-clinical sample.ConclusionsFurther studies should determine directions of associations between intolerance of uncertainty and time perspective.
Quantifying memory and persistence in the atmosphere–land and ocean carbon system
Authors: Jonas Matthias , Bun Rostyslav , Ryzha Iryna , Żebrowski Piotr 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Here we intend to further the understanding of the planetary burden (and its dynamics) caused by the effect of the continued increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel burning and land use as well as by global warming from a new rheological (stress–strain) perspective. That is, we perceive the emission of anthropogenic CO2 into the atmosphere as a stressor and survey the condition of Earth in stress–strain units (stress in units of Pa, strain in units of 1) – allowing access to and insight into previously unknown characteristics reflecting Earth's rheological status. We use the idea of a Maxwell body consisting of elastic and damping (viscous) elements to reflect the overall behavior of the atmosphere–land and ocean system in response to the continued increase in CO2 emissions between 1850 and 2015. Thus, from the standpoint of a global observer, we see that the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is increasing (rather quickly). Concomitantly, the atmosphere is warming and expanding, while some of the carbon is being locked away (rather slowly) in land and oceans, likewise under the influence of global warming. It is not known how reversible and how out of sync the latter process (uptake of carbon by sinks) is in relation to the former (expansion of the atmosphere). All we know is that the slower process remembers the influence of the faster one, which runs ahead. Important questions arise as to whether this global-scale memory – Earth's memory – can be identified and quantified, how it behaves dynamically, and, last but not least, how it interlinks with persistence by which we understand Earth's path dependency. We go beyond textbook knowledge by introducing three parameters that characterize the system: delay time, memory, and persistence. The three parameters depend, ceteris paribus, solely on the system's characteristic viscoelastic behavior and allow deeper and novel insights into that system. The parameters come with their own limits which govern the behavior of the atmosphere–land and ocean carbon system, independently from any external target values (such as temperature targets justified by means of global change research). We find that since 1850, the atmosphere–land and ocean system has been trapped progressively in terms of persistence (i.e., it will become progressively more difficult to relax the system), while its ability to build up memory has been reduced. The ability of a system to build up memory effectively can be understood as its ability to respond still within its natural regime or, if the build-up of memory is limited, as a measure for system failures globally in the future. Approximately 60 % of Earth's memory had already been exploited by humankind prior to 1959. Based on these stress–strain insights we expect that the atmosphere–land and ocean carbon system will be forced outside its natural regime well before 2050 if the current trend in emissions is not reversed immediately and sustainably.
Compound flood modeling framework for surface–subsurface water interactions
Authors: Peña Francisco , Nardi Fernando , Melesse Assefa , Obeysekera Jayantha , Castelli Fabio , Price René M. , Crowl Todd , Gonzalez-Ramirez Noemi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Compound floods are an active area of research in which the complex interaction between pluvial, fluvial, coastal and groundwater flooding are analyzed. A number of studies have simulated the compound flooding impacts of precipitation, river discharge and storm surge variables with different numerical models and linking techniques. However, groundwater flooding is often neglected in flood risk assessments due to its sporadic frequency (as most regions have water tables sufficiently low that do not
exacerbate flooding conditions), isolated impacts and considerably lower
severity with respect to other types of flooding. This paper presents a
physics-based, loosely coupled modeling framework using FLO-2D and
MODFLOW-2005 that is capable of simulating surface–subsurface water
interactions. FLO-2D, responsible for the surface hydrology and infiltration processes, transfers the infiltration volume as recharge to MODFLOW-2005 until the soil absorption capacity is exceeded, while MODFLOW-2005 returns exchange flow to the surface when the groundwater heads are higher than the surface depth. Three events characterized by short-duration intense precipitation, average tide levels and unusually high water table levels are used to assess the relevance of groundwater flooding in the Arch Creek Basin, a locality in North Miami particularly prone to flooding conditions. Due to limitations in water level observations, the model was calibrated based on properties that have experienced repetitive flooding losses and validated using image-based volunteer geographic information (VGI). Results suggest that groundwater-induced flooding is localized, and high groundwater heads influence pluvial flooding as the shallow water table undermines the soil infiltration capacity. Understanding groundwater flood risk is of particular interest to low-elevation coastal karst environments as the
sudden emergence of the water table at ground surface can result in social
disruption, adverse effects to essential services and damage to infrastructure. Further research should assess the exacerbated impacts of
high tides and sea level rise on water tables under current and future
climate projections.
Invited perspectives: Challenges and future directions in improving bridge flood resilience
Authors: Tubaldi Enrico , White Christopher J. , Patelli Edoardo , Mitoulis Stergios Aristoteles , de Almeida Gustavo , Brown Jim , Cranston Michael , Hardman Martin , Koursari Eftychia , Lamb Rob , McDonald Hazel , Mathews Richard , Newell Richard , Pizarro Alonso , Roca Marta , Zonta Daniele 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Bridges are critical-infrastructure components of road and rail
transport networks. A large number of these critical assets cross or are
adjacent to waterways and floodplains and are therefore exposed to flood
actions such as scour, hydrodynamic loading, and inundation, all of which are
exacerbated by debris accumulations. These stressors are widely recognized
as responsible for the vast majority of bridge failures around the world,
and they are expected to be exacerbated due to climate change. While efforts
have been made to increase the robustness of bridges to the flood hazard,
many scientific and technical gaps remain. These gaps were explored during
an expert workshop that took place in April 2021 with the participation of
academics, consultants, and decision makers operating mainly in the United
Kingdom and specializing in the fields of bridge risk assessment and
management and flood resilience. The objective of the workshop was to
identify and prioritize the most urgent and significant impediments to
bridge flood resilience. In particular, the following issues, established at
different levels and scales of bridge flood resilience, were identified and
analysed in depth: (i) characterization of the effects of floods on
different bridge typologies, (ii) uncertainties in formulae for scour depth
assessment, (iii) evaluation of consequences of damage, (iv) recovery
process after flood damage, (v) decision-making under uncertainty for
flood-critical bridges, and (vi) use of event forecasting and monitoring
data for increasing the reliability of bridge flood risk estimations. These
issues are discussed in this paper to inform other researchers and
stakeholders worldwide, guide the directions of future research in the
field, and influence policies for risk mitigation and rapid response to
flood warnings, ultimately increasing bridge resilience.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AGEN46 SEBAGAI PENYEDIA LAYANAN KEUANGAN TANPA KANTOR (BRANCHLESS BANKING) DAN UPAYA PENDORONG FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Authors: Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Nurkholik Fadilah , Kurniati Eling Ri 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The development of the financial sector, especially the banking sector, can increase banking access to the public. The problem that occurred before the implementation of Agen46 was that it was difficult for people to get financial services, especially in rural communities. There are still many people who do not know, use, and get financial services, which is a complex problem. The number of Agen46 in Banjarnegara Regency is 160, while the population in Banjarnegara is 923,192 people. The comparison between the number of Agen46 and the number of residents has not met the needs of the community. Branchless banking /smart behavior, encourages banking institutions to develop financial service innovations to encourage financial inclusion. PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk develops financial service innovations through Agen46. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Agen46 in its application as a financial service without offices to meet the financial needs of the community.
This research is a type of research using a qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data by conducting interviews and observations at Agen46 in the Banjarnegara Regency in accordance with the research criteria. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique, where the sampling technique took into account certain parties who were considered to meet the criteria, knew, and understood Agen46.
The results of this study indicate the role of Agen46 as a provider ofbranchless banking services for financial inclusion. The existence of agen46 is very beneficial for the people of Banjarnegara to meet their financial service needs
Introduksi Produksi Kerupuk Cakar Ayam: Upaya Diversifikasi Hasil Samping Pemotongan Ayam
Authors: Yuanita Iis , Silitonga Lisnawaty 
Published: March 2022

Diversifikasi cakar ayam sebagai produk pangan yang bermutu dan bergizi dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah hasil samping pemotongan ayam. Pengolahan kerupuk cakar ayam juga dilakukan dalam kerangka perbaikan gizi masyarakat serta alternatif sumber pendapatan dengan berbasis pada bahan baku dan proses produksi yang murah dan mudah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membentuk kelompok usaha kecil pembuatan kerupuk cakar ayam berbasis ibu rumah tangga serta pemberdayaan tenaga kerja wanita (ibu-ibu rumah tangga) sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan anggota kelompok industri kecil dan menjadikan lembaga perguruan tinggi sebagai sumber informasi dan perkembangan IPTEK. Metode kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk cakar ayam serta pendampingan kelompok usaha kecil pembuatan kerupuk cakar ayam berbasis rumah tangga hingga pemasarannya. Terbentuknya kelompok yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu mitra di Kelurahan Sabaru merupakan wadah pengembangan sumber daya perempuan di lokasi mitra, dimana kegiatan ini menjadi motivasi untuk memajukan potensi diri dan mengembangkan kelompoknya serta berhasil memberikan sumber pendapatan baru bagi mitra
Plantar Fasiit’ te Transvers Friksiyon Masajının Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi-Pilot Çalışma
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Ozan Orhun , ÇITAKER Seyit 
Published: March 2022

Giriş: Plantar fasiit (PF) toplumda çok sık görülen bir rahatsızlıktır. PF’de ayak tabanında ve topukta ağrı şikâyeti bulunmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda hastaların fonksiyonel düzeyleri ve günlük yaşamı olumsuz etkilenmektedir. İnsanların %10’ unu etkileyebilen bir hastalıktır. Amaç: Bugüne kadar yapılmış araştırmalarda, PF’ de transvers friksiyon masajının (TFM) yaşam kalitesine olan etkileri araştırılmamıştır. Fonksiyonel düzeye etkilerine ilişkin araştırmalarda ise anket ve ölçeklerle değerlendirme yapılmış, fonksiyonel testler ile değerlendirme yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, TFM’nin PF hastalarında fonksiyonel düzey ve yaşam kalitesine olan etkilerini araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya, PF tanısı almış, 3 aydır ağrısı olan yetişkin 20 hasta alınmıştır. Hastalar randomize olarak bilgisayarlı sistem ile TFM ve egzersiz grubuna ayrılmıştır. TFM grubuna (n=10) 3 hafta süresince, haftada 3 gün, 15 dakika TFM uygulanmıştır. Egzersiz grubuna (n=10) germe ve kuvvetlendirme egzersizleri 3 hafta süresince verilmiştir. Veri kayıt formu ile hastaların sosyodemografik bilgileri toplanmıştır. Ayak fonksiyonel durumu mesafeli üçlü hoplama testi ile, yaşam kalitesi ise SF-36 ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Tedaviden önce ve tedavi bitiminden 3 gün sonra bu değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Her iki grubun sosyodemografik özellikleri benzer bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Tedavi sonrası egzersiz uygulamasının SF-36 alt parametrelerinden; fiziksel fonksiyon, fiziksel rol güçlüğü, ağrı parametrelerinde anlamlı artış sağladığı belirlenmiştir (p
Complex Effects of Assimilation on Sulfide Saturation Revealed by Modeling with the Magma Chamber Simulator: A Case Study on the Duluth Complex, Minnesota, USA
Authors: Virtanen Ville J. , Heinonen Jussi S. , Barber Nicholas D. , Molnár Ferenc 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Wall-rock assimilation can cause effective sulfide saturation in magmas and lead to the formation of base and precious metal sulfide deposits. Detailed assessments of how assimilation affects the sulfur content at sulfide saturation (SCSS) in magmas have been scarce because of the lack of suitable thermodynamic modeling tools. The Magma Chamber Simulator (MCS) is the first geochemical modeling software that accounts for thermodynamic wall-rock phase equilibrium in open magmatic systems experiencing recharge-assimilation-fractional crystallization. We used the MCS to model SCSS in a magmatic system corresponding to the parental melt of the Partridge River intrusion of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota. This intrusion hosts several Cu-Ni deposits in troctolitic and noritic rocks, which both show evidence of assimilation of the adjacent Virginia Formation black shale. Our simulations show that the dominantly troctolitic rocks can form via fractional crystallization if the parental melt is hydrous (≥ 1 wt % H2O), while gabbroic rocks dominate when the parental melt is H2O poor (≤ 0.14 wt % H2O). Formation of norite from the hydrous parental melt requires ~20–30% of selective assimilation of black shale partial melts or bulk assimilation of stoped blocks. In the fractional crystallization simulations, increasing the H2O content of the parental melt lowers SCSS. In the hydrous fractional crystallization scenarios, SCSS is lowered further by the depletion of FeO from the residual melt, owing to enhanced olivine stability. In the assimilation simulations, the residual melt in the magma subsystem becomes enriched in SiO2, Al2O3, K2O, and H2O with simultaneous depletion in FeO, MgO, CaO, and Na2O. These compositional changes promote sulfide saturation—an effect that is more pronounced in selective rather than in bulk assimilation scenarios.
Trace element models, used as a proxy for the efficiency of sulfur assimilation, show that sulfur should behave as an incompatible element (DWR (S) ≤ 1) to wall rock in the selective assimilation simulations, i.e., enriched in early-assimilated wall-rock fluids and/or partial melts, in order to fulfill the natural sulfur isotope criteria of the Duluth Complex. Bulk assimilation may also be efficient enough to modify the sulfur isotope composition, but it requires a large amount of crystallization in the magma and is, hence, considered less likely to be the main process for sulfur assimilation. If wall-rock sulfur is effectively transported to the magma, in situ precipitation of sulfides without notable subsequent upgrading by dynamic processes could produce the sulfide grade of an average Cu-Ni deposit in the Partridge River intrusion.
Emerging Trends of Radicalization in Global Context and Pakistan and their Solution in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Muhammad Umar Riaz Abbasi  
Published: March 2022

Terrorists use violence to create fear. Comprehending why terrorists kill innocent civilians is crucial to understanding the situation. The current discussion on ‘root causes' focuses on identifying a terrorist's anti-civilization motivations. But the debate over what motivates a terrorist misses the circumstances that enable terrorism. To reduce the number of terrorists, it is vital to identify their enablers and root causes. Terrorism's purpose will take a decade or more to decrease, and its capabilities will need continual attention. Radicalism shares several values. It was a happy, tranquil, prosperous period. Fundamentalists believe that change comes from above, and hence support force and coercion above democracy and popular will. So, the structure isn't democratic. One for every fanatical. Armed forces toppled progressive anti-imperialist leader Ahmed Soekarno in 1964, slaughtering communists posing as American imperialism. In 1973, General Pinochet killed Chile's first elected socialist president, Silva Durlande. Forcing martial rule in Pakistan and deposing Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, fundamentalists supported General Zia-ul-Haq. Extremism and fanaticism yield their fruit. Our religious seminaries teach the same mindset that is spread by Islamic groups and religious politicians, which has produced the present position for Islam and Muslims worldwide. However, what is the right Islam? If there is a religious riot in Muslim culture, it is not the preaching of secularism, but a religious counter narrative that may bring peace. ۔
Keywords: Radicalization, Emerging trends, Solution, Islam, Pakistan