bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH IKLAN OBAT BATUK DI TELEVISI TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI PADA IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BALITA
Authors: Hartati Irma 
Published: September 2022

Self-medication behavior is strongly influenced by drug-related information from various factors, including education, place of residence, cost, age, occupation, length of illness and one of them is advertising. Television advertising is more effective in visualizing an advertised product. Advertising on a television show is one form of promotion. This study aims to determine the effect of cough medicine advertisements on television on self-medication behavior in mothers who have toddlers. The design in this study is an analytic cross sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Seunumbok Lapang Village, Peureulak Timur District, East Aceh Regency. The number of samples was 69 respondents using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data collection was done by interview and data analysis was done by univariate method. The results of the study on 69 respondents, the majority knew about cough medicine advertisements on television as many as 41 respondents (59.4%), the majority did not do self-medication as many as 36 respondents (52.2%). There is a relationship between cough medicine advertisements on television and self-medication behavior in mothers who have toddlers with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study was that the majority of 69 respondents knew about cough medicine advertisements on television as many as 41 respondents (59.4%), the majority did not self- medicate as many as 36 respondents (52.2%). There is a relationship between cough medicine advertisements on television and self-medication behavior in mothers who have toddlers with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It is recommended to Saint Cut Nyak Dhien University students to be able to provide knowledge to the public about the use of cough medicine so that there are no mistakes in giving cough medicine to children. Adding references regarding self-medication behavior for further researchers so that they can conduct research with different analyzes.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da fibromialgia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Trevisan Márcio , Atavila Fernanda Paula , Machado Heloene Aparecida Sousa , Aota Karyme Guanaes , Soares Deyze Alencar 
Published: September 2022

A fibromialgia é patologia crônica dolorosa e não inflamatória, que ainda pairam dúvidas sobre a etiologia, como manifesta, sobretudo, como repercute envolvendo outros aparelhos do organismo. Pela prevalência que possui a nível mundial e no cenário brasileiro, seu diagnóstico e tratamento torna-se um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. Assim, esse trabalho trata-se de uma Revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram selecionados artigos científicos em língua portuguesa e inglesa, publicados de 2016 a 2021, utilizando as plataformas PubMed, LILACS, SciElo e MEDLINE. Foi levantado que o diagnóstico da fibromialgia leva em consideração algumas características e variantes sociais, psicológicas e biológicas. É percebido que existem dificuldades para definição do diagnóstico, uma vez que nem todos os profissionais realizam a atividade médica observando os conceitos básicos e protocolos e condutas esperadas para esse agravo. O tratamento é realizado a base de medicamentos disponíveis, acrescido de propostas terapêuticas não farmacológicas, que ao serem aliadas parecem ter resultados contribuintes ao sucesso do tratamento longo prazo. E finalmente foi levantado nos estudos que a realização da participação ativa do paciente reconhecendo tanto a maneira evolutiva da patologia, quanto as limitações e necessidades de priorizar algumas ações e condutas no tratamento, resulta diretamente em aumento na qualidade de vida.
Factors Predetermining the Development of Heart Rhythm Disorders, Prevention and Treatment Options in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Якубова Л.В. 
Published: September 2022

В статье приведен обзор литературных данных по регистрации и течению различных аритмий у пациентов с COVID-19, частота развития которых была от 8 до 17% и достигала 44–60% в отделениях интенсивной терапии. Описаны основные патофизиологические механизмы, которые совпадают с клиническим течением COVID-19 и могут предопределять развитие аритмий. На сегодняшний день лечение нарушений ритма и проводимости сердца у пациентов с COVID-19 должно проводиться в соответствии с текущими национальными и международными рекомендациями. В статье приведена шкала стратификации риска лекарственно-индуцированного удлинения корригированного интервала QT. Сделан акцент на необходимость выявить и скорректировать модифицируемые факторы риска развития аритмий, прежде всего гипокалиемию, гипомагниемию, одновременное применение препаратов, удлиняющих интервал QTc, и брадикардию. У пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, при наличии жалоб на сердцебиение, перебои в работе сердца, прекардиальный дискомфорт, одышку следует проводить диагностический поиск дебюта или рецидива нарушений ритма, своевременно диагностировать и проводить коррекцию электролитных нарушений, назначать рациональную антиаритмическую терапию.
The article provides a review of the literature data on the registration and course of various arrhythmias in patients with COVID-19, the incidence of which was from 8 to 17% and reached 44–60% in intensive care units. The main pathophysiological mechanisms are described, whichcoincidewiththeclinicalcourseofCOVID-19andmaypredeterminethedevelopment of arrhythmias. To date, the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders in patients with COVID-19 should be carried out in accordance with current national and international guidelines. The article provides a risk stratification scale for drug- induced prolongation of the corrected QT interval. Emphasis was placed on the need to identify and correct modifiable risk factors for the development of arrhythmias, primarily hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, concomitant use of drugs that prolong the QTc interval, and bradycardia. In patients who have undergone COVID-19, if there are complaints of palpitations,interruptionsintheworkoftheheart,precordialdiscomfort,shortnessofbreath, a diagnostic search for the onset or recurrence of rhythm disturbances should be carried out, timely diagnosis and correction of electrolyte disturbances, and rational antiarrhythmic therapy should be prescribed.
Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome in Clinical Practice
Authors: Карпович Ю.Л. , Пронько Т.П. , Карпович Ю.И. , Петрашевич А.В. 
Published: September 2022

В статье приведены современные данные о синдроме гипермобильности суставов, освещены проблемные моменты в подходах к классификации. Проведен анализ распространенности синдрома гипермобильности суставов среди студентов-медиков в возрастной группе старше 20 лет. Даны рекомендации о необходимости скрининга данной нозологии у молодых пациентов с признаками дисплазии соединительной ткани.
The article presents modern data on the syndrome of joint hypermobility, highlights the problematic aspects in approaches to classification. An analysis was made of the prevalence of benign joint hypermobility syndrome among medical students in the age group over 20 years old. Recommendations are given on the necessity for screening of this nosology in young patients with signs of connective tissue disorders.
PERAN USAHA RUMAHAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 : STUDI KASUS DESA BATU
Authors: Almuntaha Sidra , Nuzur Muhammad , Azis Andi Sudarmin 
Published: September 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui peran usaha rumahan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19, 2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat usaha rumahan di masa pandemi Covid-19, 3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi usaha rumahan dalam mempertahankan usahanya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Field Research kualitatif, yang artinya prosedur temuannya tidak diperoleh melalui data statistik atau bentuk hitungan lainnya, penelitian ini menghasilkan kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari perilaku manusia yang diamati, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan yaitu mengumpulkan data di tempat terjadiya fenomena yang diteliti. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Desa Batu, Kecamatan Tapango. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tehnik pengolahan dan analisis data melalui 3 (tiga) cara yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan kredibilitas dengan tehnik pemeriksaan berupa trigulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran usaha rumahan dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat di masa pandemi covid-19 sangat memiliki peran penting untuk menunjang perekonomian pelaku usaha rumahan. Namun situasi pandemi covid-19 saat ini sama sekali tidak berpengaruh pada aktivitas produksi pada usaha rumahan yang ada di Desa Batu terbukti penjualan produk usaha rumahan kareppe dan tempe tetap sama sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah menghimbau kepada masyarakat pemilik dan pekerja pada usaha rumahan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam melakukan akvitasnya mengingat situasi pandemi Covid-19 saat ini dan juga kepada pemerintah setempat agar lebih mendukung kegiatan usaha rumahan seperti ini demi kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Sistem Kendali Beban Listrik Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Fauzia Nurul , Sari Cipta Riang , Hidayat Andi Ircham 
Published: September 2022

Penyebab timbulnya pemakaian listrik yang berlebihan yaitu dikarenakan pemakaian elektronik yang berlebihan. Kita sering malas untuk menjangkau saklar listik dan juga sering lupa mematikan peralatan elektronik saat keluar rumah. Kasus ini diteliti bermaksud untuk mengerjakan rangkaian struktur yang mampu digunakan untuk mengendalikan peralatan listrik dari jauh serta mengetahui penggunaan daya melalui aplikasi android menggunakan peranan teknologi yang dikenal dengan Internet of Things. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan metode Eksperimen dengan melihat kondisi atau keadaan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Sistem diimplementasikan menggunakan NodemCU,sensor arus TA12-100, LCD, relay dan aplikasi android sebagai penghubung sistem di smartphone. Sistem memerlukan waktu rata-rata 2-5 detik untuk membalas tugas dari aplikasi android lewat koneksi wifi pada selisih 40-60 m kemudian teknik kontrol dan pengamatan daya listrik bisa berjalan begitu baik. Dalam waktu aksi sistem tidak berpengaruh pada jarak. Sistem tergantung pada respon jaringan. Teknik dengan portal internet ini melahirkan kemudahan kontrol alat elektronik kemudian pengamatan daya listrik baik dibanding menggunakan jangkauan Bluetooth karena jarak jangkauannya yang pendek.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme Dalam Acara Indonesia Lawyers Club (Ilc) Episode “Bisakah Gubernur Dicopot?”
Authors: Subaeda Sitti , Sahabuddin Chuduriah , Andriani Andriani 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang Analisis Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme dalam Acara Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode “Bisakah Gubernur Dicopot?”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sedangkan sumber data yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data berupa bentuk kata-kata atau kalimat pada tuturan narasumber Acara Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode “Bisakah Gubernur Dicopot?” yang mengandung Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 27 penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme yang terdiri dari 12 Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme pintar dan 15 Gaya Bahasa Sarkasme kasar. Sarkasme kasar adalah Sarkasme yang biasanya banyak digunakan untuk menyindir sesuatu atau seseorang, penggunaan bahasa dalam Sarkasme kasar ini dapat berupa umpatan kasar secara langsung dan bersifat to the point, akibatnya orang yang ditujukan Sarkasme kasar tersebut dapat langsung mengetahui lalu merasa tersinggung. Sarkasme pintar adalah Sarkasme yang biasanya digunakan secara menyeluruh, Sarkasme ini juga disebut sebagai sindiran yang disampaikan secara tidak langsung karena menggunakan kata-kata kiasan, tetapi maksud Sarkasme ini justru bersifat tajam dan dapat berarti sebuah olok-olokan.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Belajar dan Minat Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Zamzani Nurul , Febryanti Febryanti , Rahayu Ayu 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh keaktifan belajar secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Polewali, (2) pengaruh minat belajar secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Polewali dan (3) pengaruh signifikan keaktifan belajar dan minat belajar secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Polewali. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa: (1) Keaktifan Belajar (X1) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika (Y) nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan 5% (0,001 < 0,05). (2) Minat Belajar (X2) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi (0,009 < 0,05). (3) Keaktifan Belajar (X1) dan Minat Belajar (X2) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika (Y) dengan nilai signifikansi (0,001 < 0,05). Dengan kata lain keaktifan belajar dan minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika di SMA Negeri 3 Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
Relationships between Levels of Knowledge and Attitude towards Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment among Professional Students at RSGM Baiturrahmah during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salsabila Nada H. , Bakar Abu , Amran Ricky , Ningrum Valendriyani 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a respiratory infection that can cause serious respiratory problems. Several studies stated that the levels of knowledge and attitude about personal protective equipment (PPE) can affect the behavior of using PPE. This study aimed to identify the relationships between levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students of the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was a quantitative study using an observational and analytical method with a cross sectional design. There were 85 respondents obtained by accidental sampling in this study. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to the respondents. The results showed that most respondents (94.1%) had levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of good category. The statistics analyses showed that there were significant relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE (p<0.05). In conclusion, there are relationships between the levels of knowledge and attitude towards behavior of using PPE among students at the professional stage at RSGM Baiturrahmah during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: personal protective equipment; knowledge; attitude; behavior; COVID-19 Abstrak: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pernapasan serius. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang alat pelindung diri (APD) dapat memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan APD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode analitik observasional dan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 85 responden yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Sebagian besar responden (94,1%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kategori baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD, masing-masing dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD pada mahasiswa tahap profesi di RSGM Baiturrahmah di masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata kunci: alat pelindung diri; pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku; COVID-19
Nanoarchitectonics Intelligence with atomic switch and neuromorphic network system
Authors: Tsuchiya Takashi , Nakayama Tomonobu , Ariga Katsuhiko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
An emerging concept of “nanoarchitectonics” has been proposed as a way to apply the progress of nanotechnology to materials science. In the introductory parts, we briefly explain the progress in understanding materials through nanotechnology, the overview of nanoarchitectonics, the effects of nanoarchitectonics on the development of functional materials and devices, and outline of nanoarchitectonics intelligence as a main subject of this review paper. In the following sections, we explain the process of constructing intelligent devices based on atomic switches, in which the behavior of atoms determines the device functions, by integrating them with nanoarchitectonics. The contents are categorized into (i) basic operation of atomic switch, (ii) artificial synapse, (iii) neuromorphic network system, (iv) hetero-signal conversion, (v) decision making device, and (vi) atomic switch in practical uses. The atomic switches were originally relatively simple ON/OFF binary-type electrical devices, but their potential as multi-level resistive memory devices for artificial synapses and neuromorphic applications. Furthermore, network-structured atomic switches, which are complex and have regression pathways in their structure and resemble cranial neural circuits. For example, A decision-making device that reproduces human thinking based on a principle different from brain neural circuits was developed using atomic switches and proton-conductive electrochemical cells. Furthermore, atomic switches have been progressively developed into practical usages including application in harsh environments (e.g. high temperature, low temperature, space). Efforts toward information processing and artificial intelligence applications based on nanoarchitectonics tell remarkable success stories of nanoarchitectonics, linking the control of atomic motion to brain-like information control through nanoarchitecture regulations.
Destabilizing Attack and Robust Defense for Inverter-Based Microgrids by Adversarial Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Wang Yu , Pal Bikash 
Published: September 2022

<p>The droop controllers of inverter-based resources (IBRs) can be adjustable by grid operators to facilitate regulation services. Considering the increasing integration of IBRs at power distribution level systems like microgrids, cyber security is becoming a major concern. This paper investigates the data-driven destabilizing attack and robust defense strategy based on adversarial deep reinforcement learning for inverter-based microgrids. Firstly, the full-order high-fidelity model and reduced-order small-signal model of typical inverter-based microgrids are recapitulated. Then the destabilizing attack on the droop control gains is analyzed, which reveals its impact on system small-signal stability. Finally, the attack and defense problems are formulated as Markov decision process (MDP) and adversarial MDP (AMDP). The problems are solved by twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm to find the least effort attack path of the system and obtain the corresponding robust defense strategy. The simulation studies are conducted in an inverter-based microgrid system with 4 IBRs and IEEE 123-bus system with 10 IBRs to evaluate the proposed method. <br>
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entities of the IFLA-LRM, RiC-CM and CIDOC-CRM models in the semantic web
Authors: Bianchini Carlo 
Published: September 2022

The traditional approach to cataloguing has always been based on the investigation of the characteristics of the objects in collections that are most relevant to the construction of catalogues. The evolution of cataloguing theory has therefore led to the identification and analysis of entities with those characteristics and to the construction of a logical model capable of explaining bibliographic phenomena in an increasingly refined manner. That approach also led to the definition of RiCCM and CIDOC-CRM models. In addition to this valid point of view, a second perspective is proposed, which takes into account the entities identified in the logical models developed in the library, archive and museum models as part of the much larger, richer and more numerous ontologies of the semantic web, represented by the Linked Open Data Cloud. In this perspective, the logical models of libraries, archives, and museums can be seen as some of the possible infinite modelling of web entities, constructed in the light of the principles and tradition of each subject area. This new perspective helps to better clarify the role of data professionals, the concept of metadata, the characteristics of logical models and to take a unified view of the bibliographic, archival and museum universes.
Logical-probabilistic modeling of reliability of a remote automated radio engineering post of a Vessel Traffic System
Authors: Старжинская Н.В. , Чернова А.И. 
Published: September 2022

Важнейшим аспектом обеспечения непрерывной работы Системы управления движением судов является поддержание в работоспособном состоянии входящего в её состав радиоэлектронного оборудования, в частности радиооборудования удаленных радиотехнических постов. В работе приведена модель прогнозирования надежности автоматизированного радиотехнического поста Системы управления движением судов (АРТП СУДС) с использованием логико-вероятностного метода. Составлен сценарий опасного состояния (отказа автоматизированного радиотехнического поста), получена вероятностная функция опасного состояния и определены наиболее вероятные причины отказа, а также инициирующие события, приносящие наибольший ущерб. Представленная в работе математическая модель позволяет на основе составленного сценария опасного состояния определить вероятность возникновения критической ситуации – отказа удаленного АРТП СУДС, а также получить количественные значения по критериям «значимость», «вклад» и «ущерб» инициирующих событий, позволяющие определить наиболее ненадежные элементы, влияющие на общую надежность системы.
The most important aspect of ensuring the continuous operation of the Vessel Traffic System is the maintenance in working state of the radio-electronic equipment included in its composition, in particular the radio equipment of remote radio engineering posts. The paper presents a model for predicting the reliability of an automated radio engineering post of a Vessel Traffic System using a logical-probabilistic method. A scenario of a dangerous state (the failure of an automated radio engineering post) has been compiled, a probabilistic function of a dangerous state has been obtained and the most probable causes of failure, as well as the initiating events that cause the greatest damage, have been determined. The mathematical model presented in the paper allows, based on the compiled scenario of a dangerous state, to determine the probability of a critical situation – the failure of a remote automated radio engineering post of the VTS, as well as to obtain quantitative values according to the criteria "significance", "contribution" and "damage" of initiating events, which allow to determine the most unreliable elements affecting the overall reliability of the system.