bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MIGRATION AND DISPLACEMENT AS EXISTENTIAL THREAT TO CULTURE CONTACT AND CULTURE SHOCK: THE NEXUS FOR THEATRE
Authors: Obasi Nelson Torti 
Published: November 2022

More than ever before, there have been records of migration and displacements in many parts of the world both in developed and developing nations, leading to economic, social, religious and even political problems. These situations have been exacerbated by the increasing waves of conflicts and terrorisms at some major flash points of the world like Syria, Ukraine, Tawain, Russia, Sudan, Somalia, Cameroon, DR Congo, Nigeria, Egypt, Iraq, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, among other nations leading to mass exodus of migrants/refugees to other parts of the world, especially the European countries. The effects of this massive exodus of migrants, no doubt, metamorphosized into culture contact and culture shock. Human beings strive to understand their environment through culture which is dynamic and, in the process, changes their mode of life and the way they reason. The present ways of reasoning ultimately alter the physical and thought processes in many ways. These existential threats emanating from migration and displacement and its nexus to theatre, therefore, are what this study seeks to interrogate.
Pengelolaan Anggaran dan Perangkat Daerah Sekretariat DPRD Kota Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Haryanti Nadya , Apriliani Susi 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Financial Management in the Secretariat Office of the Padang Sidimpuan District Representative Office which is carried out by the Administration and Secretariat Section of the Financial Management Subdivision regarding Financial Management Effectiveness which includes Budget Planning, Budget Implementation, Budget Reporting and Budgeting. This research uses the method of Financial Management. qualitative. The research informants consisted of the Secretary of the Regional House of Representatives, the Head of Administration and Secretariat, the Head of Sub-Planning and Finance, the Spending Treasurer, and the Planning and Finance Section Staff with a total of 5 informants, the data source consisted of primary and secondary data obtained from collection techniques. data by observing, interviewing, and documenting. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of financial management at the Secretariat of the Regional Representative Council of Padang Sidimpuan Regency is quite good and systematic. improvement of facilities and infrastructure so that tasks can be achieved.
Keywords: analysis, effectiveness, management, finance, budget
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. Sebelum dan Sesudah Covid-19
Authors: Priyanto Sigit , Suselo Dedi 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the company's financial performance at PT. Kalbe Tbk. before and after Covid-19. Financial performance is calculated using financial ratios which include quick ratio, return on assets, debt to equity ratio, and total assets turn over. The population and sample in this study are the financial statements of the company PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk for the period 2016-2020 which is listed on the IDX. The data analysis method used is the Independent Sample T-test which was previously tested for normality. The results of data analysis show that from the four ratios tested there are no significant differences, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in financial performance at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. before and after Covid-19.
Keywords: financial performance, liquidity, solvency, profitability, activity
NORMOTENSIVE SCLERODERMA RENAL CRISIS: CLINICAL CHALLENGES IN DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT (A CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Булавко Яна Эдуардовна , Тимофеев Евгений Владимирович , Алкак Камаль Джасер Юнус 
Published: November 2022

Одним из высоколетальных осложнений системной склеродермии (ССД) является склеродермический почечный криз (СПК). Классические проявления данного состояния включают в себя внезапное злокачественное повышение артериального давления (АД) и прогрессирующую почечную недостаточность на фоне аутоиммунного поражения эндотелия сосудов почек. Особым случаем острого поражения почек при ССД является нормотензивный склеродермический почечный криз (НСПК), частота возникновения которого не превышает 20 % от всех случаев СПК. Однако при несвоевременной диагностике НСПК имеет крайне неблагоприятный прогноз (летальность более 60 %, высокая потребность больных в хроническом гемодиализе и трансплантации почки). Несмотря на прогрессирующую почечную недостаточность, АД остается в пределах нормы, что затрудняет своевременную диагностику данного осложнения. Известно, что одним из предрасполагающих факторов развития НСПК является длительный прием высоких доз глюкокортикостероидов. Для коррекции этого состояния используют стратегии лечения, разработанные для классического СПК. Поддержание оптимального АД, назначение нефропротективных препаратов, заместительная почечная терапия в случае необходимости. В статье представлен клинический случай острого поражения почек у больной, страдающей ССД с поражением легких и печени, на фоне терапии глюкокортикостероидами.
One of the highly lethal complications of systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a scleroderma renal crisis (SRC). The classic manifestations of this condition include a sudden malignant increase in blood pressure (BP) and progressive renal failure along with autoimmune damage of the renal vascular endothelium. A special case of acute kidney injury in SSc is normotensive scleroderma renal crisis (NSRC). The frequency of this complication does not exceed 20 % of all cases of SКС with a limited form of SSc, but NSRC has an extremely poor prognosis (mortality rate of more than 60 %, the increasing need for patients in chronic hemodialysis, kidney transplantation). Despite progressive renal failure, BP remains within the normal range, which makes it difficult to diagnose this complication in due time. It is known that one of the risk factors for the development of NSRC is long -term use of high doses of glucocorticosteroids. To correct this condition, treatment strategies developed for classical SRC are used. maintaining optimal blood pressure, prescribing nephroprotective drugs. Renal replacement therapy if necessary. The article presents a clinical case of acute kidney injury in a patient suffering from SSc with lung and liver damage during glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG/PKB Terhadap Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Berprestasi Guru Madrasah
Authors: Aryani Asih 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG dan PKB yang diikuti terhadap Efikasi Diri, mengetahui pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG dan PKB yang diikuti terhadap motivasi berprestasi, dan mengetahui pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG dan PKB yang diikuti terhadap motivasi berprestasi melalui efikasi diri. Populasi penelitian adalah alumni Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG dan PKB, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang disebarkan dan dianalisis dengan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa a) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG dan PKB yang diikuti terhadap Efikasi Diri. b) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG dan PKB yang diikuti terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi. c) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Pembelajaran Diklat Teknis Substantif Peningkatan Kompetensi PKG dan PKB yang diikuti terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi melalui Efikasi Diri.
Gambaran Sikap Peserta Pada Pelatihan Manajemen Terapan Bagi Pengelola Program Kesehatan (Applied Management Training Course / AMTC) di Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan Ciloto pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Kadaria Rieka Siti 
Published: November 2022

Balai Besar Pelatihan Kesehatan sebagai unit yang menyediakan jasa pendidikan dan pelatihan sudah semestinya melakukan pengukuran sikap peserta melalui survey maka para pengelola diklat dapat mendengarkan suara para peserta diklat, tentang keinginan, kebutuhan dan harapan mereka terhadap penyelenggaraan diklat di BBPK Ciloto . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap peserta latih, serta pendukung dan penghambat pada Pelatihan AMTC pada tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metoda “sandwich” yang agak berbeda dengan pelatihan pelatihan klasikal biasa karena mempunyai jam pelajaran yang panjang yang diselang seling antara on class dan off class. Pelatihan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif kualitatif deskriptif, cara memperoleh informasi tersebut melalui observasi secara berpartisipasi, wawancara mendalam yang menghasilkan data deskriptif guna mengungkapkan sebab dan proses terjadinya peristiwa yang diteliti. Informasi dikumpulkan dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dengan menggunakan pola “Sandwich” memperlihatkan sikap peserta mampu memprioritaskan masalah, menganalias masalah lebih dalam, mencari solusi, berbagi dan berkoordinasi dengan baik, bekerja lebih cermat, lebih teliti dan lebih terarah serta tepat sasaran, berfikir sistematis dan mampu menjadi pemimpin. Dalam penelitian ini juga terlihat Pimpinan dan Tim efektif yang dibentuk peserta latih sangat mendukung dalam pelaksanaan implementasi di lapangan. Sedangkan banyaknya pekerjaan sehari hari di kantor menjadikan sulit membagi waktu antara tugas kantor dan penugasan pelatihan pada saat off class. Harapannya kedepan BBPK Ciloto mampu menyediakan dan memberikan layanan yang lebih baik dalam hal penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan sesuai dengan keinginan, kebutuhan dan harapan seluruh peserta diklat.
An PENTINGNYA NEW JOB SKILLS DAN LIFE SKILLS BAGI ASN DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Widyaningsih Nanik Widyaningsih 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah sistem kerja dari para pekerja termasuk ASN yang sebelumnya bekerja di tempat kerja/kantor, ‘dipaksa’ mengadopsi pola kerja baru Work From Home (WFH). Setelah pandemi berlangsung beberapa bulan, efektivitas WFH dinilai kurang efektif, terindikasi meningkatnya keluhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik. New normal merupakan kebijakan baru pemerintah dalam bekerja, namun memiliki tantangan tersendiri. Terkait dengan itu, permasalahan dalam tulisan ini yakni: bagaimanakah tantangan ASN di era new normal dan hal-hal apakah yang harus dimilikinya agar bekerja efektif dan efisien? Kajian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kepustakaan yakni mengkaji berbagai tulisan, literatur terkait pandemi dan new normal. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan ASN bekerja di masa new normal memiliki tantangan lebih berat dilihat dari beberapa hal, yakni: risiko, beban kerja, target/capaian, dan metode kerja. Agar ASN dapat bekerja efektif dan efisien di masa new normal, perlu memiliki new job skills dan life skills. New job skills mencakup: kemampuan beradaptasi, keahlian terhadap kebiasaan-kebiasaan baru, keahlian di bidang teknologi, kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan berpikir kritis, kemampuan mengambil keputusan dan pemecahan masalah, kemampuan berkomunikasi efektif, kemampuan berkomitmen belajar terus-menerus. Sementara dalam hal life skills, ASN perlu memiliki:kemampuan membangun kesadaran diri, kemampuan berempati, ketegasan dan kesabaran/kontrol diri, ketangguhan atau ketahanan, kemampuan mengelola stres/emosi.
Smart-Pusdiklat: SMART-PUSDIKLAT: PROYEKSI MODEL SCENARIO BUILDING AND PLANNING DALAM TRANSFORMASI PUSDIKLAT BSSN
Authors: Suprijandoko Firman 
Published: November 2022

Smart-Pusdiklat merupakan sebuah tema besar yang dapat juga disebut sebagai sebuah gambaran utuh dari serangkaian puzzle penelitian dalam lingkup pusat pendidikan dan latihan. Penelitian kali ini merupakan bentuk sebuah puzzle transformasi organisasi Pusdiklat BSSN. Pertanyaan penelitian yang diungkapkan adalah sebagai hasil dari transformasi organisasi, model proyeksi skenario seperti apa yang bisa diberikan untuk menuju Smart-Pusdiklat. Peneliti mendiskusikan tentang Model-model pembangunan skenario dan perencanaannya yang dikembangkan melalui beberapa skenario. Dimana hanya dibatasi oleh 2 key drivers saja, yaitu kesenjangan teknologi, dan kesadaran keamanan. Sehingga tercipta keanekaragaman alternatif skenario yang mungkin bisa mewarnai cara pandang organisasi Pusdiklat BSSN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksplorasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sebagai proses belajarnya, teknik penyampaian perencanaan tersebut disampaikan dengan teknik Selftalk positive kepada semua warga Pusdiklat. Maka kehadiran Smart-Pusdiklat kelak dapat dirasakan perannya dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas SDM Keamanan Siber dan Sandi di Pusdiklat BSSN.
Ki Hajar Dewantoro's Tri Nga Concept in Learning the Macapat Song to Aba Ngabean 2 Kindergarten Children
Authors: Maulana Rizka Ad Dieni , Pamungkas Joko , Rahmawati Septika Cahya , Anggraeni Erina Putri 
Published: November 2022

Background: Good citizens are people who want to continue the heritage culture of their ancestors. Cultural values ??are very useful for life in the future.
Aim: This study aims to find out how the implementation of the macapat song through the Tri Nga Ki Hajar Dewantara approach for early childhood in TK ABA Ngabean 2.
Method: The implementation method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews.
Findings: An early childhood education institution in Kapanewon Tempel, Sleman Regency, there is one school that received the title of an innovation school in Sleman and is a core PAUD and Aisyiyah Pilot Kindergarten in Kapanewon.
The Role Of Social Services In Managing Households and Beggers in Tanjungpinang City
Authors: Evayanti Saragih Selvia , Salsabila Qorina , Purba Gabriela 
Published: November 2022

Background: Beggars are one of them, and is one of the negative impacts of development, especially urban development. Begging in cities like Tanjung Pinang is a phenomenon that is recognized as a serious problem, especially considering the population.
Aim: The Tanjungpinang City Social Service aims to deal with beggars with regulations, provide shelter, and educate the public about the prohibition of distributing cash to beggars. The Tanjungpinang City Social Service is not yet fully ready to handle beggars.
Method: Using qualitative research is based on natural conditions in the field and does not involve extensive data manipulation, so as to produce data with true meaning. Types of Research Descriptive research usually uses analysis.
Findings: The result of this research is that the problem of beggars is a serious concern of the government, and various efforts have been made to overcome it.
The Influence of Religiosity and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions for Muslim Clothing in ECommerce in Makassar City
Authors: Akramunnas Akramunnas , Katman Muhammad Nasri , Inayah Nurul 
Published: November 2022

Backgrounds: The rapid and sophisticated development of information and communication technology has brought major changes in aspects of life. People can now do things more easily thanks to technological advances, including trade.
Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity and product quality on purchasing decisions for seasonal clothing in e-commerce in the city of Makassar.
Methods: This research uses quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used was purposive non-probability sampling using Hair's theory, so that the number of samples in this study was 160 samples. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods through questionnaires, observation, and documentation.
Findings: the results of the study show that partially the religiosity and product quality variables have a significant influence on the purchasing decision of Muslim clothing in e-commerce. Simultaneously the religiosity and product quality variables have a significant influence on the purchasing decision of Muslim fashion in e -commerce in Makassar city. Based on the results of the test for the coefficient of determination, it was found that religiosity and product quality can influence the decision to purchase Muslim clothing in e-commerce by 0.519 or 51.9%. Meanwhile, the remaining 0.481 or 48.1 % is influenced by other variables not proposed in this study
Diversification Strategies of Indonesian Seaweed Commodities to Strengthen Markets, Competitiveness, and Economic Resilience of Coastal Communities
Authors: Tabrani Tabrani , Angkasa Wisman Indra , Rahmatika Dien Noviany , Firmansyah Fahmi , Rahajo Teguh Budi 
Published: November 2022

Background: This paper aims to study the potential, opportunities, problems, and strategies for diversifying seaweed commodities to strengthen markets, competitiveness, and economic resilience of coastal communities. Seaweed is an aquaculture product that can improve the people’s economic welfare, deploy many laborers, and even increase the country's foreign exchange.
Aim: The potential for seaweed distribution in Indonesia is wide open for those naturally grown and cultivated in the sea.
Method: There are good opportunities for the seaweed industry related to the potential for cultivation land, availability of raw materials, and demands for processed products. However, there are problems and challenges to the nation’s ability to export and compete for world market share to meet the world's seaweed needs.
Findings: They include low quality and continuity of raw materials, provided capital, weak human and institutional resources, and seaweed products marketing strategies. There must be appropriate strategies for the diversification of Indonesian seaweed commodities for market strengthening, competitiveness, and economic resilience of coastal communities
Prinsip Kepemimpinan Islam dalam Pandangan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mubarok Subhan 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Pemerintah, kepala Negara ataupun pemimpin selalu berhadapan dengan masyarakat yang terdiri dari berbagai kelompok. Tugas utama pemimpin adalah mengatur perbedaan kelompok tersebut dengan baik. Jika pemimpin tidak bisa mengatur dengan baik maka akan menyebabkan suatu kehancuran. Namun sebaliknya jika pemimpin dapat mengatur perbedaan tersebut dengan baik maka akan mencipatakan kehidupan yang harmonis. Islam mengatur segala aspek kehidupannya berdasarkan dengan ketetapan dan ketentuan Allah Swt, tidak terkecuali dalam aspek kepemimpinan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai prinsip kepemimpinan Islam dalam pandangan Al-Qur’an sehingga hakikat dan pengertian kepemimpinan dapat dijustifikasi secara lebih terperinci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa prinsip kepemimpinan Islam berdasarkan Al-Qur’an terdiri kedalam tiga prinsip antaranya; Pertama, manusia dalam prinsip kekhalifahan. Kedua, prinsip keimanan terhadap keberhasilan kepemimpinan. Dan Ketiga, prinsip ulil amri dalam kepemerintahan.

Abstract
The government, heads of state, or the leaders are always dealing with people consisting of various groups. The main task of the leader is to manage the group differences properly, If the leader couldn’t manage properly, it would be devastation. On the contrary, if the leader will be able to manage these differences well, it would create a harmonious life. Islam regulates all aspects of life based on the provisions of Allah SWT, including in the aspect of leadership. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the principles of Islamic leadership in the view of the Qur'an, and then the essence and meaning of leadership can be justified in more details. The results of this study indicates that the principles of Islamic leadership based on the Qur'an consist of three principles, there are; First, the human principle in the concept of the khalifah. Second, the principle of faith (iman) for leadership success. And third, the principle of ulil amri in governance.
Đánh giá chức năng thất phải toàn bộ và theo vùng bằng siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim ở bệnh nhân tim bẩm sinh có tăng áp động mạch phổi
Authors: PHẠM THU THỦY , NGUYỄN THỊ THU HOÀI 
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mục tiêu nghiên cứu là đánh giá sức căng dọc toàn bộ thất phải và sức căng thành tự do thất phải theo vùng nhằm phát hiện rối loạn chức năng thất phải ở bệnh nhân tim bẩm sinh có tăng áp động mạch phổi.
Phương pháp và đối tượng nghiên cứu: 70 bệnh nhân bệnh tim bẩm sinh có tăng áp động mạch phổi và 30 cá thể nhóm chứng được thu thập vào nghiên cứu. Dựa trên thông tim, các bệnh nhân được chia làm 3 phân nhóm bao gồm nhóm A là Eisenmenger do luồng thông trước van ba lá (18 bệnh nhân), nhóm B là Eisenmenger do luồng thông sau van ba lá (23 bệnh nhân) và 29 bệnh thuộc nhóm tăng áp phổi chưa cố định là nhóm C. Phân độ chức năng của tổ chức y tế thế giới WHO Fc được sử dụng để chia các bệnh nhân thành ba dưới nhóm. Sức căng thành tự do thất phải vùng đáy, giữa, đỉnh và sức căng dọc toàn bộ thất phải được đo trên siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim 2D, các thông số siêu âm còn lại được đo trên siêu âm tiêu chuẩn.
Kết quả: 61.4% tổng bệnh nhân có WHO FC độ 3 trở lên. Trung bình sức căng dọc thành tự do thất phải và sức căng toàn bộ thất phải lần lượt là -20.42 ± 5.9%, -17.62 ± 5.5%. Toàn bộ giá trị sức căng dọc thất phải của nhóm nghiên cứu đều nhỏ hơn nhóm chứng. Toàn bộ chỉ số sức căng dọc thất phải đều cho tỷ lệ bất thường cao hơn các chỉ số chức năng thất phải trên siêu âm kinh điển. Sức căng toàn bộ và sức căng dọc thành tự do thất phải của hai nhóm A, B đều nhỏ hơn nhóm C (p<0.001). Trong số các chỉ số sức căng vùng, sức căng vùng đáy nhóm C cao hơn nhóm A (p<0.001) nhưng tương tự nhóm B. Toàn bộ chỉ số sức căng vùng, sức căng toàn bộ thất phải và sức căng dọc thành tự do thất phải đều tương quan có ý nghĩa với áp lực động mạch phổi tâm thu và mức độ nặng của phân độ WHO FC.
Kết luận: Ở bệnh nhân tim bẩm sinh có tăng áp động mạch phổi, siêu âm đánh dấu mô cơ tim (STE) 2D có tiềm năng phát hiện sớm hơn suy chức năng thất phải so với các thông số siêu âm thường quy.