bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGAWASAN ANGKUTAN PENUMPANG UMUM KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Zahara Ana , Armanda Dicky 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengawasan Angkutan Penumpang Umum Di Kota Lhokseumawe” masih kurangnya pengawasan terhadap angkutan Labi-labi yang menurunkan/menaikkan di simpang selat Malaka mengakibatkan kesemerawutan lalu lintas dan tentunya mengganggunya pengendara lainnya terutama disaat jam-jam pulang kerja pukul 16.00 WIB. Fokus penelitian ini pengawasan angkutan penumpang umum di Kota Lhokseumawe dan kepatuhan angkutan penumpang umum dan konsistensi pengawasan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis, data di analisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pengawasan angkutan penumpang umum Kota Lhokseumawe belum sesuai dengan surat edaran Walikota Nomor 550/250 Tahun 2007 dan belum menunjukkan ketertiban. Pengawasan yang dilaksanakan selama ini dengan melakukan patroli dua kali sehari untuk memantau sekitar simpang selat malaka pada kenyaataannya Dinas Perhubungan Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan (Dishubparbud) Kota Lhokseumawe belum menertibkan angkutan yang menurunkan dan menaikkan penumpang di simpang selat Malaka. Selama pengawasan belum ada tindak lanjut atau denda sesuai dengan yang berlaku menurut Undang-undang Tahun 2009 yaitu Setiap orang yang mengemudikan Kendaraan Bermotor Umum dalam trayek tidak singgah di Terminal sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 36 dipidana dengan pidana kurungan paling lama 1 (satu) bulan atau denda paling banyak Rp250.000,00 (dua ratus lima puluh ribu rupiah) dari Dishubparbud sehingga banyak supir angkutan yang masih mencari penumpang Selat Malaka, tindakan yang dilaksanakan selama ini penilangan atas kesalahan lain seperti menerobos lampu merah dan kedapatan tidak memakai sabuk pengaman adapun jumlah angkutan yang di tilang pada tahun 2013 adalah 41 buah kendaraan terdiri dari tidak memiliki kelengkapan SIM, STNK, STUK, dan KPS. Untuk kepatuhan supir angkutan yang belum mematuhi aturan, dan diharapkan bagi angkutan yang menurunkan/menaikkan penumpang di simapang selat Malaka Dishubparbud menilang langsung angkutan melanggar. Pengawasan ini dilakukan agar terciptanya angkutan kota yang tertib, lancar dan nyaman bagi pengguna jalan.

Kata kunci : Pengawasan dan Angkutan Penumpang Umum
RESEARCH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF A COUNTRY: YOUNG SCIENTISTS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Амирбекова Д.К. , Қуаныш А.А. , Құсайын М. , Нарбаев Т.С. , Amirbekova D. , Kuanysh A. , Kussaiyn M. , Narbaev T. 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены аспекты социально-экономического развития государства, которые связаны с уровнем развития человеческого капитала, что является одним из основных источников обеспечения дальнейшего экономического роста. В Казахстане большое внимание уделяется развитию молодых кадров в научном секторе. В статье проведена оценка научно-исследовательской деятельности Казахстана, с фокусом на молодых ученых до 40 лет. В статье проанализированы результаты исследования для выявления научного потенциала и текущей ситуации научного сектора Казахстана. Для проведения анализа был использован опросник, респондентами которого являлись 71 представитель молодых ученых, работающие в различных организациях Казахстана. В результате анализа были выявлены основные характеристики, определяющие текущее состояние проведения научно-исследовательских работ. В статье отмечены факторы, такие как научная инфраструктура, качество кадров, кооперация с зарубежными учеными и ряд других факторов, которые по мнению респондентов влияют на исследовательскую деятельность и публикационную активность в журналах. Вклад научного сектора Казахстана способствует дальнейшему экономическому росту. Таким образом, стимулирование публикационной и исследовательской активности является приоритетным направлением политики в области развития науки в Казахстане для экономического роста страны.
The article discusses aspects of the socio-economic development of the state, which are associated with the level of development of human capital, which is one of the main sources for ensuring further economic growth. In Kazakhstan a lot of attention is given to the development of young personnel in the scientific sector. The article assesses the research activities of Kazakhstan, with a focus on young scientists under 40 years old. The article analyzes the results of the study to identify the scientific potential and the current situation of the scientific sector in Kazakhstan. For the analysis a questionnaire was used, the respondents of which were 71 representatives of young scientists working in various organizations in Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis, the main characteristics that determine the current state of the research activities were identified. The article identifies factors such as scientific infrastructure, quality of personnel, cooperation with foreign scientists and a number of other factors that, according to respondents, influence research activities and publication activity in journals. The contribution of the scientific sector of Kazakhstan contributes to further economic growth. Thus, stimulation of publication and research activity is a priority in the field of science development in Kazakhstan for economic growth.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Beisembekova S. , Sikhimbayev M. , Turgel I. , Бейсембекова С.Х. , Сихимбаев М.Р. , Тургель И.Д. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose of research – theoretical and methodological approaches study to the directions development of innovation activity public administration in the subsoil use of Kazakhstan in modern conditions. In order to improve the existing methodological approaches to the natural resource exploiting sector innovation activities development of the national economy of Kazakhstan, the innovation activity public administration of subsoil use in Kazakhstan principles and criteria have been developed and improved. Subsoil use is of particular significance to ensure the country’s innovation and sustainable development and is considered to be one of the most important directions of national economic policy. Based on the proposed model of subsoil use public administration, a set of measures can be developed and implemented that will allow solving both current and strategic tasks of sustainable development of the mineral extractive industry of Kazakhstan. The integrated use of all proposed approaches in the developed model will increase the subsoil use industries’ competitiveness, stabilize the environmental situation and improve the quality level and degree of raw materials processing. In conclusion, priority directions and ways of developing innovation activities public administration of the mineral resource sector of the economy are proposed, on the basis of which the sustainable development of the country’s subsoil use can be realized.
Цель исследования – исследование теоретических и методологических подходов к выработке направлений государственного управления инновационной деятельности недропользования Казахстана в современных условиях. С целью совершенствования существующих методологических подходов к развитию инновационной деятельности природоэксплуатирующего сектора народного хозяйства Казахстана разработаны и развиты принципы и критерии государственного управления инновационной деятельности недропользования Казахстана. Оригинальность / ценность исследования – недропользование рассматривается как одно из важнейших направлений государственной экономической политики, которое имеет особое значение в развитии инновационной деятельности и обеспечении устойчивого развития страны. Исходя из предлагаемой модели государственного управлениянедропользования может быть выработан и реализован комплекс мер, которые позволят решить, как текущие, так и стратегические задачи устойчивого развития недродобывающей промышленности Казахстана. Комплексное использование всех подходов, предложенных в разработанной модели, позволит повысить конкурентоспособность отраслей недропользования, стабилизировать экологическую ситуацию и повысить качественный уровень и степень переработки сырьевых ресурсов. В заключении предлагаются приоритетные направления и пути развития инновационной деятельности государственного управления минерально-сырьевого сектора экономики, на базе которых может осуществиться устойчивое развитие недропользования страны.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МАШИНОСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Gimranova L. , Pritvorova T. , Turgel I. , Гимранова Л.Р. , Притворова Т.П. , Тургель И.Д. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the investment attractiveness of the mechanical engineering industry in Kazakhstan. The development of mechanical engineering in Kazakhstan today is one of the priority areas, as the industry has social importance, providing high employment. Today, the government of Kazakhstan is implementing a number of measures to support domestic manufacturers, including free economic zones, preferential taxation and lending, quotas and grants for training, public investment.On the part of the state, support for machine-building enterprises is provided within the framework of systemic measures aimed at the manufacturing industry.The authors analyzed the dynamics of investment in the machine-building industry, indicators of import and export of goods of this industry, as well as analyzed the main factors important for foreign investors, including the potential costs.It is noted that the mechanical engineering industry has significant potential to expand production and increase exports. Mastering the production of new products is possible on the basis of existing production facilities of existing domestic enterprises specializing in the production of similar nomenclature.Sustainable development and reliable functioning of mechanical engineering largely determine the energy and material intensity of the economy, labor productivity, the level of environmental safety of industrial production and, ultimately, the economic security of the country.
Статья посвящена исследованию инвестиционной привлекательности отрасли машиностроения в Казахстане. Развитие машиностроения в Казахстане на сегодняшний день является одним из приоритетных направлений, поскольку отрасль имеет социальную значимость, обеспечивая высокую занятость населения. Сегодня Правительство Казахстана реализует ряд мер поддержки отечественных производителей, среди которых свободные экономические зоны, льготное налогообложение и кредитование, квоты и гранты на обучение, государственные инвестиции.Со стороны государства поддержка предприятий машиностроения оказывается в рамках системных мер, направленных на обрабатывающую промышленность.Авторами проведен анализ динамики инвестиций в машиностроительную отрасль, показателей импорта и экспорта товаров данной отрасли, а также проанализированы основные факторы, важные для зарубежных инвесторов, в том числе потенциальные затраты.Отмечается, что отрасль машиностроения имеет значительный потенциал для расширения производства и увеличения экспорта. Освоение производства новой продукции возможно на базе имеющихся производственных мощностей существующих отечественных предприятий, специализирующихся на производстве аналогичной номенклатуры.Устойчивое развитие и надежное функционирование машиностроения во многом определяют энергоемкость и материалоемкость экономики, производительность труда, уровень экологической безопасности промышленного производства и, в конечном итоге, экономическую безопасность страны.
Analisis Penerapan Inventory Management Pada Siklus Produksi Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Dan Efektifitas Dalam Mengelola Persediaan Cv. X
Authors: Ade Triwijaya  
Published: August 2022

Abstrak- Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan inventory management pada siklus produksi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam mengelola persediaan pada CV. X. Penelitian ini merupakan applied research yang bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di CV. X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara melakukan survei langsung ke lokasi gudang dan produksi serta melakukan interview dengan beberapa narasumber yaitu, direktur, kepala produksi, dan kepala pembelian. Berdasarkan pada temuan yang didapatkan selama masa penelitian ini, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sistem pengendalian persediaan pada siklus produksi CV. X masih cenderung lemah, dikarenakan perusahaan kurang maksimal dalam pengolaan dan pengawasan terhadap persediaan yang dimilikinya. Penerapan inventory management yang sesuai di CV.X dapat menghasilkan sebuah rancangan sistem pengendalian baru yang siap diterapkan pada siklus produksi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan.
Kata kunci :, Siklus Produksi, Inventory Management, Efisiensi dan Efektifitas, Furnitur Rotan.
Elementary teacher trainees’ multiple intelligence in relation to their academic performance
Authors: Suchitha K. , Muthuchamy I. 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed at finding out the relationship between multiple intelligence and academic performance of elementary teacher trainees. The study followed the normative survey method. Multiple intelligence scale and academic performance test were administered to 150 elementary teacher trainees from various teacher training institutes in Ramanathapuram district. The data obtained were subjected to descriptive, differential and relational analysis. The study found that there significant relationship between multiple intelligence and academic performance of elementary teacher trainees. Significant difference is also found between male and female teacher trainees in respect their multiple intelligence. The outcome of the study may have valuable implications for the elementary teacher trainees and the society.
Arquitectura y transparencia. Correspondencias literarias recientes
Authors: Parra-Bañón José Joaquín 
Published: August 2022

En los últimos años se han publicado en castellano no pocos libros, ensayos o novelas, crónicas o breviarios, que directa o indirectamente se han ocupado de las circunstancias de la transparencia y sus injerencias en la arquitectura contemporánea. De entre las novedades literarias, en este texto se indaga en algunas de las hipótesis que acerca de las relaciones entre el concepto de transparencia y la noción de arquitectura están presentes en, entre otros: El gran misterio (Aira); Ventana a la nada (Cioran) y Cada día es un árbol que cae (Wittkop), además de en Arquitectura de rayos X (Colomina) y Escritos sobre la invisibilidad (Muñoz). De su análisis pormenorizado y comparatista se deduce que el interés por estudiar los vínculos íntimos entre la fenomenología de la arquitectura y las condiciones de lo transparente no solo no ha perdido vigencia sino que está en pleno auge, y que es un asunto cuya resolución y abordaje disciplinar aún está pendiente de ser llevado a cabo por la teoría arquitectónica.
MoS2 Transistor with Weak Fermi Level Pinning via MXene Contacts
Authors: Chen Ruo‐Si , Ding Guanglong , Feng Zihao , Zhang Shi‐Rui , Mo Wen‐Ai , Han Su‐Ting , Zhou Ye 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe quality of the contact between source/drain electrodes and 2D transition metal dichalcogenides plays a decisive role in improving transistor performance. Understanding the mechanisms of Fermi level pinning (FLP) and finding out the strategies to solve FLP problems can further promote the development of 2D electronics. In this study, the suppressing effect of MXene on FLP in MoS2 transistors by using Ti3C2Tx as an electrode to build a Ti3C2Tx‐MoS2 heterostructure is systematically studied. A simple and time‐saving ultraviolet ozone technique to tune the work function of the Ti3C2Tx electrode in the range of 4.33–5.32 eV is proposed, and a low Schottky barrier height of 121 meV is achieved. The van der Waals contact between Ti3C2Tx and MoS2 can alleviate the FLP effectively, and the pinning factor can be greatly optimized from 0.28 (metal electrode) to 0.87 (MXene electrode). This study can pave the way for extensive use of MXene and provide a new strategy to eliminate the negative effects of FLP in 2D materials‐based electronic devices.
Phonon‐Dominated Energy Transport in Purely Metallic Heterostructures
Authors: Herzog Marc , von Reppert Alexander , Pudell Jan‐Etienne , Henkel Carsten , Kronseder Matthias , Back Christian H. , Maznev Alexei A. , Bargheer Matias 
Published: August 2022

AbstractUltrafast X‐ray diffraction is used to quantify the transport of energy in laser‐excited nanoscale gold–nickel (Au–Ni) bilayers. Electron transport and efficient electron–phonon coupling in Ni convert the laser‐deposited energy in the conduction electrons within a few picoseconds into a strong non‐equilibrium between hot Ni and cold Au phonons at the bilayer interface. Modeling of the subsequent equilibration dynamics within various two‐temperature models confirms that for ultrathin Au films, the thermal transport is dominated by phonons instead of conduction electrons because of the weak electron–phonon coupling in Au.
Spleen‐Targeted Glabridin‐Loaded Nanoparticles Regulate Polarization of Monocyte/Macrophage (Mo/Mφ) for the Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Li Shiyong , Wang Ye , Wu Miaojin , Younis Muhsin H. , Olson Aeli P. , Barnhart Todd E. , Engle Jonathan W. , Zhu Xingen , Cai Weibo 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDuring cerebral ischemia‐reperfusion (I‐R) injury, the infiltration of monocyte/macrophages (Mo/Mφ) into the ischemic penumbra causes inflammatory damage but also regulates tissue repair in the penumbra. The regulation and balance of Mo/Mφ polarization is considered as a potential therapeutic target for treating cerebral I‐R injury. Herein, these findings demonstrate that glabridin (Gla)‐loaded nanoparticles (i.e., NPGla‐5k) can effectively inhibit M1‐polarization and enhance M2‐polarization of Mo/Mφ. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging shows that NPGla‐5k can selectively accumulate in the spleen following intravenous injection. Spleen‐targeted Cy5‐NPGla‐5k can co‐localize with peripheral macrophages in the penumbra at 24 h after tail‐vein injection. Interestingly, NPGla‐5k treatment can reduce inflammatory damage, protect dying neurons, and improve nervous system function. The protective effect of spleen‐targeted NPGla‐5k against cerebral I‐R injury in mice encourages an exploration of their use for clinical treatment of patients with cerebral I‐R injury.
Continuous‐Flow Synthesis of β‐Ketoesters and Successive Reactions in One‐Flow using Heterogeneous Catalysis
Authors: Kandasamy Mohanraj , Ishitani Haruro , Kobayashi(s) Shū 
Published: August 2022

AbstractA continuous‐flow procedure for the synthesis of β‐ketoesters has been developed through Roskamp reaction between aldehydes and diazoesters in the presence of a Sn‐MCM‐41 catalyst. The viability of this methodology was confirmed with a range of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with diazoesters and provided good to excellent yields. Catalyst activity was tested over three days (84 hours) of operation, and the yield of the desired β‐ketoester was maintained between 73 to 89%. The prepared β‐ketoesters were smoothly transformed into coumarin derivatives and 5‐pyrazolone through condensation reactions in a sequential flow.magnified image
Direct Dry Synthesis of Supported Bimetallic Catalysts: A Study on Comminution and Alloying of Metal Nanoparticles
Authors: De Bellis Jacopo , Petersen Hilke , Ternieden Jan , Pfänder Norbert , Weidenthaler Claudia , Schüth Ferdi 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBall milling is growing increasingly important as an alternative synthetic tool to prepare catalytic materials. It was recently observed that supported metal catalysts could be directly obtained upon ball milling from the coarse powders of metal and oxide support. Moreover, when two compatible metal sources are simultaneously subjected to the mechanochemical treatment, bimetallic nanoparticles are obtained. A systematic investigation was extended to different metals and supports to understand better the mechanisms involved in the comminution and alloying of metal nanoparticles. Based on this, a model describing the role of metal‐support interactions in the synthesis was developed. The findings will be helpful for the future rational design of supported metal catalysts via dry ball milling.
Total Synthesis of the Tetracyclic Pyridinium Alkaloid epi‐Tetradehydrohalicyclamine B
Authors: Dalling Andrew G. , Späth Georg , Fürstner Alois 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe first total synthesis of a tetracyclic marine pyridinium alkaloid hinged on recent advances in chemoselectivity management: While many classical methods failed to afford the perceptively simple pyridine‐containing core of the target, nickel/iridium photoredox dual catalysis allowed the critical C−C bond to be formed in good yield. Likewise, ring closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM) worked well in the presence of the unhindered pyridine despite the innately Lewis acidic Mo(+6) center of the alkylidyne catalyst. Finally, an iridium catalyzed hydrosilylation was uniquely effective in reducing a tertiary amide without compromising an adjacent pyridine and the lateral double bonds; this transformation is largely without precedent. The second strained macrocycle enveloping the core was closed by intramolecular N‐alkylation with formation of the pyridinium unit; the reaction proceeded site‐ and chemoselectively in the presence of an a priori more basic tertiary amine.
On Demand Flow Platform for the Generation of Anhydrous Dinitrogen Trioxide and Its Further Use inN‐Nitrosative Reactions
Authors: Chen Yuesu , Renson Sébastien , Monbaliu Jean‐Christophe M. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) is a powerful and efficient nitrosating agent that comes with an unprecedented atom economy. However, the synthetic application of N2O3is still underdeveloped mostly due to its inherent instability and the lack of reliable protocols for its preparation. This paper presents an open‐source setup and procedure for the on‐demand generation of anhydrous N2O3solution (up to 1 M), which can be further used for reactions under batch and flow conditions. The accuracy and stability of N2O3concentration are guaranteed with the absence of head‐space in the setup and with the synchronization of the gas flows. The reliability of this protocol is demonstrated by >30 worked examples in the nitrosative synthesis of heterocycles—a library of structurally diverse benzotriazoles and sydnones. Kinetic and mechanistic aspects of theN‐nitrosative steps are also explored.