bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN PEPAYA MENJADI ABON SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA DAKUNG PRAYA TENGAH
Authors: Seniari Ni Made , Falera Aldyka , Satriawan Rawe , Atiah Halida , Putri Rosana Eka , Safitri Riza Anggraini , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Harisman Rian , Arisanthi Luh Citra , Aftiningsih Kurnia , Rabbani Alfat Gali 
Published: April 2022

Penduduk Desa Dakung Kecamatan Praya Tengah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, sebagian besar adalah bertani. Potensi sumber daya alam yang ada di desa Dakung ini cukup beragam, salah satunya adalahbuah pepaya. Ketersediaan pepaya di desa Dakung ini cukup melimpah, akan tetapi sedikit dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Maka perlu dilakukannya inovasi terkait pemanfaatan pepaya, yaitu mengolah pepaya menjadi makanan yang lebih tahan lama, penampilan menarik, aroma dan rasa lebih enak, pemasaran yang lebih luas, yaitu dengan mengolah pepaya menjadi abon. Tujuan dari pengolahan pepaya menjadi abon yaitu untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan potensi desa khususnya pepaya, dan untuk memberdayakan perekonomian masyarakat di desa Dakung. Melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan abon papaya dengan rasa original dan rasa pedas di kantor kepala desa, dan di tempat serta waktu yang berbeda pada masing-masing dusun. Sosialisasi melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK, ibu-ibu rumah tangga, dan pemuda-pemudi desa Dakung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, pemuda-pemudi dan ibu-ibu desa Dakung dapat memanfaatkan potensi desa, dapat membuat olahan papaya dengan lebih inovatif, tahan lama dan lebih menarik. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan abon pepaya dapat meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat desa Dakung. Kesimpulannya adalah : masyarakat desa Dakung mulai belajar memanfaatkan potensi desa dengan lebih inovatif, yang berpeluang membuka lapangan kerja baru, dengan pembinaan dan dukungan lebih lanjut dari pihak aparat desa.
Intention to Use E-wallet Dilihat dari Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security, dan Trust
Authors: Ariningsih Endah Pri , Wijayanti Wijayanti , Prasaja Mahendra Galih 
Published: April 2022

<em><span lang="EN-US">Currently,</span><span> the</span><span lang="EN-US"> lifestyle of modern society is changing, due to the support of increasingly sophisticated technology. Technology makes it easy for users to carry out various activities very easily. One form of this technology is the smartphone, </span><span lang="EN-US">it</span><span>’</span><span lang="EN-US">s a multifunctional tool that can replace various products and functions in one hand. In addition to entertainment, smartphones are also used for work, and even make financial transactions very easily. However, risks can occur with the existence of these advanced technologies. Perceptions of the ease of use of technology and consumer confidence can reduce the risks faced. This study uses an e-wallet object for further analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the intention to use </span><span>the </span><span lang="EN-US">e-wallet. The sample of this study was young people, from 300 students who were determined by quota sampling technique, while the research instrument used a questionnaire </span><span>that</span><span lang="EN-US"> was tested for validity and reliability before data analysis. </span><span>A m</span><span lang="EN-US">ultiple linear regression analysis method</span><span>s</span><span lang="EN-US"> was used to test the hypothesis proposed in this study. The results of this study indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust have a significant and positive effect on </span><span>the </span><span lang="EN-US">intention to use </span><span>the </span><span lang="EN-US">e-wallet, while perceived security has no significant effect.</span></em>
Why the GDL? Why Musсovy? The Early States of Eastern Europe in Comparative Historical Discourse
Authors: Dvornichenko Andrey 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The paper attempts at providing a comparative analysis of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Muscovy during their genesis and early development. Kievan Rus, the predecessor of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Muscovy, was not a single political entity; it developed from chiefdoms to city-states that were, in essence, obshchinas (communities). This makes it all the more interesting to understand why the societies with the same roots evolved to become so different. Obviously, what comes to mind is the idea of external influences experienced by various parts of Kievan Rus while the new states were being formed, but the extent and the character of those influences can be understood through comparing these states. Comparing them reveals that they initially shared considerable similarity. It may even be said that there was a common model of state formation in the 13th to 15th centuries. For the purposes of this paper it is labelled a military-service state. It is this quite archaic polity that was the starting point in the progress towards the estates-based state. The paradox of the region is that before either the Grand Duchy of Lithuania or Muscovy could transform into an estates-based state, they both underwent drastic changes: the former became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, essentially a province within it, while the latter was plunged into Ivan the Terrible’s bloody “revolution from the top”, which accelerated the formation of the unique Russian state system based on serfdom.
Josephians and the History of the Grand Prince of Moscow Revisited
Authors: Halperin Charles J. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The History of the Grand Prince of Moscow traditionally attributed to Prince Andrei Kurbskii presents the “Josephians” (Iosifliane) in a very negative light. Donald Ostrowski contends that the History did not describe the Josephians as a Church “party.” However, the History did describe the Josephians as monks who pursued material wealth, supported Ivan the Terrible’s tyranny, and persecuted opponents of monastic possessions, a Church party even if the text lacked such a concept. The History did not invoke the supposed founders of the Church parties, Iosif of Volokolamsk and Nil Sorskii, nor was it equally precise in portraying the opponents and victims of the Josephians. Nevertheless, the nineteenth-century creators of the paradigm of Josephian/Non-Possessor (Trans-Volga Elders) Church parties, which Ostrowski has strongly criticized, did not misinterpret the History in using its passages to formulate their conceptualization of sixteenth-century Muscovite Church history.
Cuidados de enfermagem para pessoas com feridas neoplásicas malignas: revisão integrativa
Authors: De Novais Raíssa , Kaizer Uiara Aline de Oliveira , Domingues Elaine Aparecida Rocha 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar a produção científica relacionado aos cuidados de enfermagem em pessoas com feridas neoplasicas malignas. Metodologia: revisão integrativa, realizou-se um levantamento de produção científica relacionada a feridas neoplásicas, as bases eletrônicas de dados consultadas foram: LILACS, BDENF e Coleciona SUS, por meio do portal BVS. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de Março a Junho de 2021. Como critérios de inclusão adotou-se textos completos em português, inglês e espanhol disponíveis na íntegra para acesso gratuito, publicados dos últimos cinco anos (2015 a 2021). Dissertações, teses e livros foram excluídos. Resultados: Encontrou-se 23 artigos, desses 14 foram excluídos e restaram 09 para análise. Para computar os dados, foi construído um fluxograma para atendimento a pessoas com feridas neoplásicas. Percebeu-se abordagem dos principais sintomas e cuidados de enfermagem, em maior prevalência: dor, exsudato, sangramento e odor. Em menor prevalência: a necrose tecidual e aspectos psicossociais. Conclusão: Os estudos evidenciaram abordagens fundamentais para garantir a qualidade de vida a pacientes oncológicos em cuidados paliativos, como os sintomas mais prevalentes e condutas de enfermagem a serem tomadas.
تجليات الأنا والآخر في شعر العميان في الأندلس الحصري القيرواني والأعمى التطيلي أنموذجاً (( دراسة نفسية ))
Authors: ياسر فاضل مشرف الدليمي د. 
Published: April 2022

يفسر الباحث تجليات الأنا والآخر في شعر شاعرين من عميان الأندلس ، وهما الحصري القيرواني والأعمى التطيلي ، في دراسة نفسية من خلال التركيز على النصوص الأدبية التي تنسجم مع ما يعلنان به من مفردات وصور تعكس الأنا الشاعرة مع الآخر الذي يعبر عنه سواء أكان مع المرأة التي هي عنصر وجدانه ومشاعره أو المكان الجاذب والمنفر لوجود سعادته وحزنه وأخيراً الزمن الذي يؤمن بحتمية وجوده وما ولّد لديه من مشاهد نفسية مؤثرة في حياته .

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Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Breast in a lactating mother : Case Report
Authors: Rathee Neeraj Kumar , Gupta Nidhi , Sharma Sawant , Rathee Hari Krishan 
Published: April 2022

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of breast is a rare condition. NHL breast constitute about 0.5% of all malignancies of breast. NHL breast constitute nearly 1% of all cases of NHL. Among all subtypes of NHL, DLBCL (Diffuse large B-cell Lymphoma) is the most common type to be known. Marginal zone lymphoma (10-30%), follicular lymphoma (10-20%) and Burkit Lymphoma (5%) are other common histologic variants. Burkitt lymphoma is mainly seen in pregnant females or lactating females. Breast implant associated anapaestic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL) constitutes remaining case. Thus, primary NHL of Breast is rare condition. DLBCL is most common histologic variant. We report here a rare case of primary NHL Breast. A 30 years old lactating mother came with history of swelling and nipple discharge from bilateral breast. -Treatment approach for low grade NHL breast is Radiotherapy only and for high grade NHL breast there is a role for combined modality approach that is chemotherapy followed by Radiotherapy with or without surgical intervention.
Factors Affecting People’s Participation in Home Composting in Moratuwa and Kaduwela Municipalities in Western Province of Sri Lanka: A Comparative Study
Authors: R. Lalitha S. Fernando  
Published: April 2022

Home composting is considered an effective method in solid waste management as composting reduces the amount of solid waste in the place of generation itself. However, many people are reluctant to adopt home composting for various reasons in Sri Lanka. This study examines the most significant factors influencing people's home composting based on Kaduwela and Moratuwa Municipalities (MC) of Western Province in Sri Lanka. Both Municipalities encourage composting programs in their areas. The study population was the total number of households in Moratuwa and Kaduwela Municipalities. For the sample, 2% (1808 households) of the population (households) from both Municipalities were selected randomly. The quantitative research method was used, and data were collected by using a structured close-ended questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using SPSS statistical software with descriptive and inferential statistics. Based on the analysis, the study confirmed that market opportunities for compost, social diffusion, access to the garden, higher family income level, local government intervention, and pro-environmental behavior significantly affect people's participation in home composting in both MCs. In addition to that, attitudes for gardening and general concern for the environment significantly affect Moratuwa MC, while health risks and attitudes for composting significantly affect Kaduwela MC for the people's participation in home composting. In comparatively, people's participation in home composting in Kaduwela MC relatively performs better than Moratuwa MC.
Keywords: Home Composting, Municipal Solid Waste Management, Sri Lanka
Balance Disorders: A Review of Patients at a Specialized Vestibular Clinic
Authors: Wong Kim Yew Richard , Zainal Abidin Muhammad Hosni , Jamaluddin Saiful Adli , S.M.A Abdul Rasheed Shamim Rahman , Hussein Al-Hadeethi Yahia Faik 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: With recent advancements in vestibular assessments, new ancillary tests can assist clinicians to better understand underlying cause of a balance problem. The recently established specialized vestibular clinic in Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre @IIUM is equipped with these tests. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of the different diagnoses of balance disorders in a specialized vestibular clinic in Kuantan, Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective review of 121 walk-in patients over an 18-month period at a specialized Vestibular Clinic in Sultan Ahmad Shah Medical Centre @IIUM. The variables analysed in this review include the age, gender, ethnicity, diagnoses, and total number of visits before diagnoses were achieved. Results: Meticulous history taking, focused otorhinolaryngological examination and detailed vestibular assessment through the specialized vestibular clinic helped us in reaching a conclusive diagnosis. The most common cause of balance disorders in our review was Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV), constituting 41.3% of the cases. Among the canals, the posterior canal is the most affected (70%) and is usually treated with Epley manoeuvre. Other common diagnoses include Vestibular Migraine, Meniere’s Disease and Vestibular Neuritis. Conclusion: Vestibular clinics play a vital role in helping to pinpoint the accurate diagnosis of patients with balance disorders.
Development and validation of a novel survival prediction model for newly diagnosed lower-grade gliomas
Authors: Zhu Qiang , Liang Yuchao , Fan Ziwen , Liu Yukun , Zhou Chunyao , Zhang Hong , He Lei , Li Tianshi , Yang Jianing , Zhou Yanpeng , Wang Jiaxiang , Wang Lei 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Diffuse gliomas are the most common primary gliomas with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate prognostic models for predicting the survival probability in newly diagnosed lower-grade glioma (LGG) patients.

METHODS
Detailed data were obtained for newly diagnosed LGG from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) cohorts. Survival was assessed using Cox proportional hazards regression with adjustment for known prognostic factors. The model was established using the TCGA cohort, and independently validated using the CGGA cohort, to predict the 3-, 5-, and 10-year survival probabilities of patients.

RESULTS
Data from 293 patients with newly diagnosed LGG from the TCGA cohort were used to establish a prognostic model, and from 232 patients with primary LGG in the CGGA cohort to validate the model. Age, tumor grade, molecular subtype, tumor resection, and preoperative neurological deficits were included in the prediction model. The Cox regression model had a satisfactory corrected concordance index of 0.8508, 0.8510, and 0.8516 in the internal bootstrap validation at 3, 5, and 10 years, respectively. The calibration plots demonstrated high consistency of the predicted and observed outcomes. The CGGA cohort was used for external validation and showed satisfactory discrimination of 0.7776, 0.7682, and 0.7051 at 3, 5, and 10 years, respectively. The calibration plots demonstrated an acceptable calibration capability in the external validation.

CONCLUSIONS
This study established and validated a prognostic model to predict the survival probability of patients with newly diagnosed LGG. The model performed well in discrimination and calibration with ease of use, speed, accessibility, interpretability, and generalizability. An easily used nomogram based on the Cox model was established for clinical application. Moreover, a free, easy-to-use software interface based on the nomogram is provided online.
Code-free machine learning for object detection in surgical video: a benchmarking, feasibility, and cost study
Authors: Unadkat Vyom , Pangal Dhiraj J. , Kugener Guillaume , Roshannai Arman , Chan Justin , Zhu Yichao , Markarian Nicholas , Zada Gabriel , Donoho Daniel A. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
While the utilization of machine learning (ML) for data analysis typically requires significant technical expertise, novel platforms can deploy ML methods without requiring the user to have any coding experience (termed AutoML). The potential for these methods to be applied to neurosurgical video and surgical data science is unknown.

METHODS
AutoML, a code-free ML (CFML) system, was used to identify surgical instruments contained within each frame of endoscopic, endonasal intraoperative video obtained from a previously validated internal carotid injury training exercise performed on a high-fidelity cadaver model. Instrument-detection performances using CFML were compared with two state-of-the-art ML models built using the Python coding language on the same intraoperative video data set.

RESULTS
The CFML system successfully ingested surgical video without the use of any code. A total of 31,443 images were used to develop this model; 27,223 images were uploaded for training, 2292 images for validation, and 1928 images for testing. The mean average precision on the test set across all instruments was 0.708. The CFML model outperformed two standard object detection networks, RetinaNet and YOLOv3, which had mean average precisions of 0.669 and 0.527, respectively, in analyzing the same data set. Significant advantages to the CFML system included ease of use, relatively low cost, displays of true/false positives and negatives in a user-friendly interface, and the ability to deploy models for further analysis with ease. Significant drawbacks of the CFML model included an inability to view the structure of the trained model, an inability to update the ML model once trained with new examples, and the inability for robust downstream analysis of model performance and error modes.

CONCLUSIONS
This first report describes the baseline performance of CFML in an object detection task using a publicly available surgical video data set as a test bed. Compared with standard, code-based object detection networks, CFML exceeded performance standards. This finding is encouraging for surgeon-scientists seeking to perform object detection tasks to answer clinical questions, perform quality improvement, and develop novel research ideas. The limited interpretability and customization of CFML models remain ongoing challenges. With the further development of code-free platforms, CFML will become increasingly important across biomedical research. Using CFML, surgeons without significant coding experience can perform exploratory ML analyses rapidly and efficiently.
An integrated risk model stratifying seizure risk following brain tumor resection among seizure-naive patients without antiepileptic prophylaxis
Authors: Jin Michael C. , Parker Jonathon J. , Prolo Laura M. , Wu Adela , Halpern Casey H. , Li Gordon , Ratliff John K. , Han Summer S. , Skirboll Stephen L. , Grant Gerald A. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
The natural history of seizure risk after brain tumor resection is not well understood. Identifying seizure-naive patients at highest risk for postoperative seizure events remains a clinical need. In this study, the authors sought to develop a predictive modeling strategy for anticipating postcraniotomy seizures after brain tumor resection.

METHODS
The IBM Watson Health MarketScan Claims Database was canvassed for antiepileptic drug (AED)– and seizure-naive patients who underwent brain tumor resection (2007–2016). The primary event of interest was short-term seizure risk (within 90 days postdischarge). The secondary event of interest was long-term seizure risk during the follow-up period. To model early-onset and long-term postdischarge seizure risk, a penalized logistic regression classifier and multivariable Cox regression model, respectively, were built, which integrated patient-, tumor-, and hospitalization-specific features. To compare empirical seizure rates, equally sized cohort tertiles were created and labeled as low risk, medium risk, and high risk.

RESULTS
Of 5470 patients, 983 (18.0%) had a postdischarge-coded seizure event. The integrated binary classification approach for predicting early-onset seizures outperformed models using feature subsets (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.751, hospitalization features only AUC = 0.667, patient features only AUC = 0.603, and tumor features only AUC = 0.694). Held-out validation patient cases that were predicted by the integrated model to have elevated short-term risk more frequently developed seizures within 90 days of discharge (24.1% high risk vs 3.8% low risk, p < 0.001). Compared with those in the low-risk tertile by the long-term seizure risk model, patients in the medium-risk and high-risk tertiles had 2.13 (95% CI 1.45–3.11) and 6.24 (95% CI 4.40–8.84) times higher long-term risk for postdischarge seizures. Only patients predicted as high risk developed status epilepticus within 90 days of discharge (1.7% high risk vs 0% low risk, p = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS
The authors have presented a risk-stratified model that accurately predicted short- and long-term seizure risk in patients who underwent brain tumor resection, which may be used to stratify future study of postoperative AED prophylaxis in highest-risk patient subpopulations.
Endoscopic endonasal transclival petroclival meningioma resection
Authors: Magill Stephen T. , McGahan Ben G. , Carrau Ricardo L. , Prevedello Daniel M. 
Published: April 2022

Petroclival meningiomas are surgically challenging due to the surrounding neurovascular structures. Petroclival meningiomas located inferior to the oculomotor nerve and superior or medial to the abducens nerve are ideal for an endoscopic endonasal transclival approach because this prevents the need to work across cranial nerves, limiting operative risk. The authors present a case of a 45-year-old woman with a growing petroclival meningioma that was distorting the pons. In the video they demonstrate the technique and discuss nuances of petroclival meningioma resection via an endoscopic endonasal transclival approach with posterior clinoidectomy.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.1.FOCVID21209
Combined transpetrosal approach for giant petroclival meningioma: 2-dimensional operative video
Authors: Vigo Vera , Asmaro Karam , Nuñez Maximiliano A. , Moyheldin Ahmed , Jackler Robert K. , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C. 
Published: April 2022

Petroclival meningiomas are extremally challenging lesions due to their deep location and close relation to critical neurovascular structures. Several approaches have been described to achieve gross-total resection with low morbidity and mortality. In this 2-dimensional operative video, the authors show a simultaneous combined transpetrosal approach. The patient is a 44-year-old woman with an 8-month history of gait imbalance with evidence of a giant petroclival meningioma on neuroimaging. She underwent a combined middle fossa approach with anterior petrosectomy and retrosigmoid/retrolabyrinthine approach to achieve gross-total tumor resection. The postoperative course was characterized by trigeminal neuralgia, and neuroimaging showed gross-total resection of the tumor.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.1.FOCVID21248