bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Decision Tree Dengan Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Klasifikasi Prediksi Gender Pengguna E-Commerce
Authors: Irnawati Oky , Nuraeni Nia 
Published: July 2022

Belanja online telah menjadi gaya hidup saat ini. Hal ini berdampak pada banyaknya perusahaan aplikasi belanja online yang saling bersaing untuk menawarkan kemudahan dan kenyamanan pada pengguna aplikasi belanja online. Informasi mengenai pengguna akan sangat membantu pengusaha dibidang aplikasi belanja online sebagai pengetahuan untuk menerapkan strategi marketing guna terus mempertahankan pengguna aplikasi maupun merekrut pengguna aplikasi baru. Informasi tersebut termasuk mengenai gender pengguna yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk teknik promosi, pemilihan brand ambasador, upgrade tampilan aplikasi dan lain sebagainya. Informasi mengenai gender pengguna aplikasi belanja online dapat di olah dengan menerapkan data mining menggunakan model klasifikasi dengan algoritma Decision Tree yang kemudian di optimasi dengan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Hasil penelitian pada dataset e-commerce gender prediction menunjukkan adanya peningkatan akurasi Decision Tree yang dioptimasi Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) sebesar 0,15%, tingkat akurasi yang sebelumnya sebesar 85.22% dengan angka kurva ROC 0.759 menjadi 85,37% dan kurva ROC 0.764 termasuk dalam fair classification.
La difusión de la bande dessinée durante el tardofranquismo
Authors: Marimon Riutort Antoni 
Published: July 2022

Resumen: En esta aportación se analiza el papel jugado por la editorial barcelonesa Jaimes Libros como difusora en España del cómic franco-belga durante el tardofranquismo. Desde la óptica de la historia cultural, se estudian y valoran las diferentes colecciones de álbumes lanzadas al mercado por esta editorial, tanto en lengua castellana como en lengua catalana.
Abstract: This contribution analyses the role played by the Barcelona publishing house Jaimes Libros as a broadcaster in Spain of Franco-Belgian comics during the late Franco regime. From the point of view of cultural history, the different collections of albums released to the market by this publisher are studied and valued, both in Spanish and in Catalan.
La evolución de los estudios de cómic en el Reino Unido
Authors: Del Rey Cabero Enrique , Catalá Jorge 
Published: July 2022

Resumen: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo documentar la evolución de los estudios de cómic en el Reino Unido, prestando atención a los tempranos intentos por estudiar el medio durante el siglo XX y, especialmente, al importante desarrollo ocurrido en las dos primeras décadas del XXI en cuanto a posicionamiento en editoriales de prestigio, surgimiento de revistas académicas especializadas, así como la creación de congresos y eventos que acogen a artistas, especialistas y aficionados. La vitalidad de las nuevas redes de investigación que han nacido al calor de esta favorable coyuntura y la gradual incorporación de los estudios de cómic en el ámbito curricular académico (ya sea a nivel de grado o posgrado) nos ofrece un panorama alentador del cómic en el país. En la parte final del artículo se comparten unas reflexiones generales sobre el estado de la cuestión, además de incorporar la opinión de Roger Sabin, a quien recientemente se le ha otorgado una cátedra por su destacada labor en el desarrollo de los estudios de cómic en el Reino Unido.
Abstract: This article aims to document the evolution of comics studies in the United Kingdom, paying attention to the early attempts to study the medium during the 20th century and, especially, the important developments that have occurred in the first two decades of the 21st century in terms of market positioning in prestigious publishing houses, the emergence of specialised academic journals, as well as the appearance of conferences and events that welcome artists, researchers and fans. The vitality of the new research networks that have emerged from this favourable conjuncture and the gradual incorporation of comic studies in the academic curriculum (either at undergraduate or postgraduate level) offers an encouraging panorama for comics in the country. In the final part of the article, we share some general reflections on the state of the art, drawing on Roger Sabin’s arguments, who has recently been awarded a professorship for his outstanding work in the development of comic studies in the United Kingdom.
APPLICATION OF SYSTEM MAX-PLUS LINEAR EQUATIONS ON SERIAL MANUFACTURING MACHINE WITH STORAGE UNIT
Authors: Maharani Andika Ellena Saufika Hakim , Suparwanto Ari 
Published: July 2022

The set together with the operation maximum (max) denoted as and addition (+) denoted as is called max-plus algebra. Max-plus algebra may be used to apply algebraically a few programs of Discrete Event Systems (DES), certainly one of the examples in the production system. In this study, the application of max-plus algebra in a serial manufacturing machine with a storage unit is discussed. The results of this are the generalization system max-plus-linear equations on a production system that is, in addition, noted the max-plus-linear time-invariant system. From the max-plus-linear time-invariant system, it can be obtained the equation which is then used to determine the beginning time of a production system so the manufacturing machine work periodically. The eigenvector and eigenvalue of the matrix are then used to find the beginning time and the period time of the manufacturing machine. Furthermore, the time when the product leaves the manufacturing machine with the time while the raw material enters the manufacturing machine is given and vice versa are obtained from the max-plus-linear time-invariant system that is can be formed in the equation .
About the Book «Railway Confusion» by N. P. Verkhovsky. Part 1
Authors: Verkhovsky N. P. 
Published: July 2022

P. Verkhovsky, an experienced railway manager, wrote a book entitled «Railway Confusion» and devoted to comprehensive solution of a wide range of topical problems of organisation of the activity of railway companies. In 1910, he presented the book in a special report to the 8th Department pf the Imperial Russian Technical Society. The report was positioned as a focused review of the contents of the oeuvre. Extracts from the first part of the report published below are dedicated to the detailed and argued reflexions of the author on the requirements for the educational background of engineers and railway CEOs. If we use modern terminology, then the speaker highlighted career trajectory more suitable to finally occupy the position of managers, development of professional and soft skills, leadership and team building, the role of railway high educational institutions, mainstream issues to be included into curricula. Then the speaker refers to almost comprehensive set of issues referring to staff management and social policy towards the employees. The issues covered included organisation of railway education, high and higher school activities, social care regarding railwaymen’s children, health and many other aspects.The final part will be published in one of the next issues of our journal.
Features of Methods for Assessing the Long-Term Traffic Intensity in the Design of Toll Roads
Authors: Mikryukov K. S. 
Published: July 2022

Long-term traffic intensity is among core characteristics that determine main parameters while developing projects for construction of new highways. The long-term traffic intensity influences estimated speed, pavement design, total number of traffic lanes, width of traffic lanes and roadsides, longitudinal slope, radii of horizontal curve, transverse slope, radii of convex and concave curves regarding the longitudinal profile, width of median strip, layout of intersection or junction with other roads.Existing methods for predicting traffic intensity for toll roads are also deterministic and cannot estimate the range of values for the listed indicators. In this regard, the objective of the study is to identify the features, advantages, and disadvantages of existing methods for assessing the long-term traffic intensity for toll roads.The study considered both traditional, classical methods (extrapolation, historical analysis, approximation) and promising innovative approaches based on the theory of fuzzy logic and neural network modelling.
साङ्ख्या दर्शनको कोणबाट राजेश्वर देवकोटाका उपन्यासको विश्लेषण
Authors: आचार्य टीकाराम 
Published: July 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख राजेश्वर देवकोटाका उपन्यासका कथावस्तुमा साङ्ख्य दर्शन खोज्नमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । कथावस्तुमा साङ्ख्य दर्शनका मूल तत्व प्रकृति, पुरुष र नैतिकता खोज्ने काम भएको छ । पुरुषका निष्पृहता, निस्क्रियता, ज्ञानात्मकता जस्ता विशेषता र प्रकृतिका मोहात्मकता, अनित्यता र परिवर्तनशीलता जस्ता लक्षण कथावस्तुमा छन् भन्ने देखाइएको छ । विश्लेषणका क्रममा देवकोटाका आठवटा औपन्यासिक कृतिमध्ये चारवटा कृति मात्र शीर्षकअनुसार समावेश हुन सकेका छन् । कृतिको विश्लेषणका लागि छोटोमा सैद्धान्तिक आधार प्रस्तुत गरेर कृतिगत तथ्यबाट त्यसलाई जाँच्ने काम गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययनपछि साङ्ख्य दर्शनको प्रभावका दृष्टिले बढी महŒवको कृति पूर्वकथा हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ ।
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Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Shigella Dysentriae
Authors: Erviana Yulia , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Rahmiati Rahmiati 
Published: July 2022

Pepaya (Carica papaya) merupakan tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat alternatif, mulai dari bagian akar, batang, daun, dan buah. Karena diketahui mengetahui mengandung senyawa tanin yang memiliki aktifitas antibakteri terhadap beberapa jenis bakteri phatogen seperti Shigella, Salmonella thypii, dan Eschericia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak biji pepaya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Shigella dysentriae. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan acak lengkap satu faktor dan metode difusi. Konsentrasi ekstrak biji buah pepaya yang digunakan yaitu 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak biji buah pepaya dengan masing-masing konsentrasi tersebut mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Shigella dysentriae. Tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antara konsentrasi 40%, 30%, dan 20%, sehingga konsentrasi 20% merupakan konsentrasi paling efektif.
Marketing Strategy Through Curriculum Innovation at SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari (Strategi Marketing Melalui Inovasi Kurikulum di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari)
Authors: Nining Nining , Syahrul Syahrul , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti 
Published: July 2022

This article aims to analyze the practice of marketing strategies through curriculum innovation at SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari. The aspects studied are: 1) the form of curriculum innovation offered by SD Syahid Al-Khalifah; 2) curriculum innovation as a marketing strategy at Syahid Al-Khalifah Elementary School. The research was conducted qualitatively with a narrative approach, so that field data were obtained from purposively selected informants, and the researcher acted as the main instrument, assisted by interview guides, camera-photos, and stationery. Data were collected using observation, interview, and document studies. To ensure the validity of this research data, the researchers carried out an extension of observations, increased persistence and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that curriculum innovation at SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari is manifested in the integration of the 2013 curriculum, the Islamic curriculum, and the leadership curriculum. The node of the innovation is the formation of identity as a school of Islamic leadership. The curriculum innovation is a product that is sold to the public by using promotional media, both conventionally and using social media platforms.Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Curriculum Innovation, Islamic School, LeadershipArtikel ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik strategi marketing melalui inovasi kurikulum di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari. Aspek yang didalami adalah: 1) bentuk inovasi kurikulum yang ditawarkan SD Syahid Al-Khalifah; 2) inovasi kurikulum sebagai strategi marketing di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif, sehingga data lapangan diperoleh dari informan yang dipilih secara purposive, dan peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen utama, dibantu pedoman wawancara, kamera-foto, dan alat tulis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data penelitian ini maka peneliti melakukan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa inovasi kurikulum di SD Syahid Al-Khalifah Kendari mewujud dalam integrasi kurikulum 2013, kurikulum keislam, dan kurikulum kepemimpinan. Simpul dari inovasi tersebut adalah pembentukan identitas sebagai sekolah kepemimpinan Islam. Inovasi kurikulum tersebut menjadi produk yang dijual ke masyarakat dengan menggunak media promosi, baik secara konvensional maupun menggunakan platform media sosial.Kata Kunci: Strategi Marketing, Inovasi Kurikulum, Sekolah Islam, Kepemimpinan
The effect of planned behavior training on changing the lifestyle of women with cold temper
Authors: Hajaghaie Elmira 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of planned behavior training on changing the lifestyle of women with a cold temper Quasi-experimental research method and its design of pre-test-post-test type with control and experimental group and statistical population including all cold-tempered women referring to family counseling centers in Hamadan with whit 809 people in the first half of 1400, of which 30 people were available by sampling method and were randomly replaced in two groups of control (15) and experimental group (15 people). To collect information from lifestyle questionnaires (LSQ), Halbert Marital Relationships (HISD), Behavioral training package was planned which was taught to the experimental group in 9 sessions of 60 minutes virtually.
The results of the research hypotheses were analyzed using analysis of covariance and SPSS software version 25. Showed that planned behavior training has a positive and significant effect on changing the lifestyle of cold-tempered women. It is recommended to use this educational model to change and improve the lifestyle of cold-tempered women.
Efficacy of two-step resilience-oriented intervention for veterans with a remote traumatic brain injury
Authors: Assonov Dmytro 
Published: July 2022

Researchers argue that rehabilitation interventions which cultivate resilience maypotentiate the effect of standard treatment and promote the readaptation of veterans withtraumatic brain injury. At the same there is a lack of such interventions. The objective of thearticle was to investigate the efficacy of two-step resilience-oriented intervention for veteranswith traumatic brain injury in remote period. We hypothesized that, compared with patientswho received standardized treatment and rehabilitation in inpatient setting, those whoreceived standardized treatment plus TROI would report increase in resilience effectivenessand positive outcomes, as well as reduced clinical symptoms. A total of 146 veterans withtraumatic brain injury were enrolled into a randomized controlled trial either intointervention group, which received two-step resilience-oriented intervention and standardtreatment and rehabilitation or to control group, which received only standard treatment andrehabilitation. Psychometric measures were administered at baseline, post-treatment, and 3months follow-up. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Neurobehavioral SymptomInventory (NSI), Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA), Hospital Anxiety andDepression Scale (HADS), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), Posttraumatic StressDisorder Checklist 5 (PCL-5), Chaban Quality of Life Scale (CQLS) were used to assess thetreatment effectiveness. A linear mixed effect modelling was used to model each outcome.Improvements in all outcomes at post-treatment were observed in both intervention and TAUgroups. After adjusting for the baseline cognitive performance, gender, brain injury clinicaltype and time since last trauma, the intervention group demonstrated more favorable score onCD-RISC, MoCA, PCL-5, PANAS while demonstrating no clinically significant improvementin NSI, HADS and CQLS at both post-treatment and follow-up. Difference between groups inresilience-related outcomes like positive affect and quality of life only increased throughouttime, making a good follow-up prognosis. In summary, targeting cognitive and emotionalfactors in a single psychological intervention improves the resilience in veterans withtraumatic brain injury, making veterans more adaptable and more effective in managing both
persistent clinical symptoms and comorbid post-traumatic stress. Adding such resilience-oriented program to the standard inpatient treatment and rehabilitation providesimprovement in clinical outcomes and better prognoses than just following usual treatmentstrategies.
Effectiveness of reactive hepatitis therapy in injured with ballistic wounds
Authors: Kyrylo Savichan 
Published: July 2022

Reactive hepatitis complicates the treatment of ballistic wounds. The aim of our studywas to study the clinical and pharmacoeconomic effectiveness of the treatment of reactive hepatitis
in the wounded. A prospective study of 112 wounded servicemen with increased transaminase ac-tivity was randomized into three groups: group I received arginine glutamate intravenously for 10
days, group II received phosphatidylcholine intravenously for 10 days, and group III received stan-dard treatment. In the presence of hypoalbuminemia, the wounded received intravenous infusions
of albumin to normalize its level in serum. The initial level of alanine aminotransferases was 62.5in group I patients [50.5; 80.0] IU / l, in the second group - 64.0 [48.5; 83.0] IU / l and 62.0 [47.0;85.5] IU / l, respectively, in group III (p> 0.05 according to the Mann-Whitney test). In the periodup to 14 days after injury, alanine aminotransferase levels decreased significantly in all groups(p <0.05 according to Wilcoxon’s test) and amounted to 38.5 in group I [34,0; 63.5] IU / l, in thesecond group 46.0 [32.0; 62.5] IU / l, in group III 50.0 [40.0; 78.0] IU / l (p = 0.014 accordingto the Mann-Whitney test compared to group I). In 14 and more days after injury in all groups the
average concentration of alanine aminotransferases was significantly lower compared to the pre-vious study period (p <0.05 according to Wilcoxon’s test): in group I the concentration of alanine
aminotransferases was 33.0 [29,8; 40.0] IU / l (p = 0.048, p <0.001 according to the Mann-Whit-ney test in comparison with group II and III, respectively), in group II - up to 38.0 [31.0; 62.0] and
in group III to 48.0 [39.5; 69.0] (p = 0.014 according to the Mann-Whitney test compared to groupII). Also, there was a tendency to reduce the frequency of complications from internal organs: in13% (8 of 63) patients of groups I and II, compared with 27% (13 of 49) of group III (p = 0.063).Significantly decreased both the duration of treatment in the intensive care unit: in group I (4.2 ±1.8) days, compared with group III (7.4 ± 6.0) days, p = 0.012, and the duration of total hospitalstay (20.4 ± 11.1) days for group I, compared with (29.7 ± 3.5) days for group III, p = 0.022. Inthe cost-effectiveness analysis of arginine glutamate and phosphatidylcholine regimens, a 2-foldbetter cost-effectiveness ratio was found in the group of reactive hepatitis wounded who receivedarginine glutamate.
Значення фармацевтичної опіки при відпуску лікарських засобів для профілактики та лікування вугрової хвороби у жінок
Authors: Temirova Оlena , Krat Julia , Khaitovych Mykola 
Published: July 2022

вугрова хвороба займає третє місце у структурі дерматологічних захворювань
та є актуальною медико-соціальною проблемою. Захворювання часто є причиною психоемоцій-них розладів, сприяє погіршенню якості життя та соціальної активності пацієнтів. Разом з
тим, лікування вугрової хвороби є комплексним та довготривалим. Мета даного дослідження:
оцінити роль фармацевтичної опіки при відпуску лікарських засобів для профілактики та лі-кування вугрової хвороби у жінок. Проведено анонімне опитування 100 дівчат-підлітків та
жінок різних вікових категорій за єдиною спеціально розробленою анкетою, враховуючи про-блеми лікування вугрової хвороби. Використано методи анонімного анкетного опитування,
комп’ютерного опрацювання даних та графічний. Встановлено, що більшість (82 %) респон-дентів вважали лікування вугрового висипу проблемним. Окрім того, лише 36 % опитуваних
зверталися за допомогою до лікаря, тоді як більшість вдалися до самолікування. Основнимипрепаратами вибору були: кислота саліцилова (42 %) та азелаїнова (38 %), кліндаміцин (24 %),бензоїл перкосид (11 %), ізотетиноїди (10 %). В більшості випадків (58 %) було використанокомплексну терапію. Окрім того, майже 60 % опитуваних, на час лікування вугрової хвороби,
приймали сорбенти, майже 20 % – комбіновані оральні контрацептиви. Більшість респонден-тів відзначали покращення стану після завершення курсу лікування (57 %) та щонайменше
через тиждень терапії (29 %). Важливо відмітити, що 38 % опитуваних відзначали появунесприятливих побічних реакцій при застосуванні противугрових засобів, найпоширенішимисеред яких були: сухість шкіри ( 68,7 %), її почервоніння (56,3 %), посилення висипу (25,0 %) та
свербіж (20,8 %). Окрім того, більшість (80 %) респондентів не дотримувалися гігієни об-личчя та намагалися «видавлювати» вугрі. Разом з тим, лише половина опитуваних отримали
рекомендації щодо режиму та правил застосування противугрових засобів від аптечних пра-цівників. Тоді як надання рекомендацій аптечними працівниками, сприяло вірогідному зменшен-ню частоти побічних реакцій, після застосування противугрових лікарських засобів (р<0,05).
В межах фармацевтичної опіки, аптечні працівники визначають загрозливі стани що вимага-ють звернення до лікаря, надають рекомендації щодо правил та режиму застосування безре-цептурних лікарських засобів, здійснюють інформаційну та просвітницьку роботу щодо гігіє-ни обличчя, модифікації режиму харчування, здійснення немедикаментозних заходів. Отже, з
урахуванням високої поширеності самолікування, використання декількох засобів, важливостідотримання правил гігієни шкіри обличчя, надання якісної фармацевтичної опіки є необхідноюумовою для досягнення максимально ефективної та безпечної терапії вугрової хвороби.