bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of awareness about wearing contact lenses &amp; methods of care for them among a sample of Syrian private university
Authors: Shebli Ibrahim , Basha Ahmad , Salman Afraa , Al-Manasfi Anas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background:
Contact lenses are an increasingly frequent topic that may cause eye and health problems for individuals of different age groups, especially the youth group, due to their frequent use of them. From this point of view, we conducted our research. To assess the awareness of participating students from different faculties at the Syrian Private University about contact lenses and how to use them in general by studying several demographic factors and their relationship to the knowledge and awareness of students based on their answers to our questionnaire.
Design:
A Cross-Sectional Study conducted at Syrian private university.
Methods:
The study was on 500 students using a questionnaire tool, targeting students at the Syrian Private University in its various faculties
Results:
We studied a sample of the faculties at the Syrian Private University, which numbered 500 students. Males represented more than half of the sample with a percentage of 63.2%, and the most age group was 21–25 years old with a percentage of 90.4%, and most students were from the Faculty of Human Medicine with a percentage of 81%, in the context of our study, they found a correlation between gender, college, school year, and students’ use of contact lenses, where most of them had not used them before, and their percentage was 72.8%. Or wear it while sleeping, or share it with others.
Adapting a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure to Digital Outpatient Specialist Health Care Services for Type 1 Diabetes: User Involvement Study
Authors: Holmen Heidi , Singstad Tone , Ribu Lis , Jensen Annesofie Lunde , Weldingh Nina Mickelson , Torbjørnsen Astrid 
Published: November 2022

Background
Diabetes self-management is crucial for patients with type 1 diabetes, and digital services can support their self-management and facilitate flexible follow-up. The potential of using digital patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures in routine outpatient care is not fully used owing to a lack of adapted PRO measures.

Objective
This study presents the process of identifying and adapting a digital PRO measure for use in clinical diabetes practice and describes the preferred item topics of the adapted PRO measure, as reported by patients and diabetes specialist nurses.

Methods
With the involvement of patients, diabetes specialist nurses, management, and researchers, we hosted a series of workshops and 2 dialogue conferences. Scoping searches to identify relevant PRO measures formed the foundation for the process. An in-person dialogue conference was conducted with diabetes specialist nurses as participants, and a digital dialogue conference was conducted with patients with type 1 diabetes as participants. A diabetes-specific PRO measure was translated and adapted to our digital platform. Notes and summaries from the dialogue conferences were imported into NVivo (QSR International) and thematically analyzed as a single combined data set.

Results
The thematic analysis of the 2 dialogue conferences aimed to explore the views of patients with type 1 diabetes and diabetes specialist nurses on the outcomes necessary to measure. An overarching theme, Ensuring that the PRO measure captures the patients’ needs precisely and accurately, in a way that facilitates care and communication with health care personnel, was identified and supported with data from both the patients and diabetes specialist nurses. This theme contained four categories: The need for explanatory text after questions to ensure understanding and accurate response, Capturing individual needs in standardized questions, getting to the heart of the patient’s problem, and The questions increase patient reflection.

Conclusions
We successfully conducted an iterative process that identified a PRO measure aligned with the topics raised by the diabetes specialist nurses. Similarly, the patients found the PRO measure to be relevant and one that was addressing their needs. Only minor adjustments were necessary when programming the PRO measure in the digital platform. Our management, patients, and diabetes specialist nurses had a valuable impact on the results. User involvement facilitated a specific focus on the clinical requests to be met by PRO measures and how they must be adapted to local and digital platforms. Overall, this has facilitated the current implementation of the adapted digital PRO measure.
Changes in Glycemic Control Following Use of a Spanish-Language, Culturally Adapted Diabetes Program: Retrospective Study
Authors: Edwards Caitlyn , Orellana Elisa , Rawlings Kelly , Rodriguez-Pla Mirta , Venkatesan Aarathi 
Published: November 2022

Background
Several barriers to diabetes treatment and care exist, particularly in underserved medical communities.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate a novel, culturally adapted, Spanish-language mHealth diabetes program for glycemic control.

Methods
Professional Spanish translators, linguists, and providers localized the entirety of the Vida Health Diabetes Management Program into a culturally relevant Spanish-language version. The Spanish-language Vida Health Diabetes Management Program was used by 182 (n=119 women) Spanish-speaking adults with diabetes. This app-based program provided access to culturally adapted educational content on diabetes self-management, one-on-one remote counseling and coaching sessions, and on-demand in-app messaging with bilingual (Spanish and English) certified health coaches, registered dietitian nutritionists, and certified diabetes care and education specialists. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was the primary outcome measure, and a 2-tailed, paired t test was used to evaluate changes in HbA1c before and after program use. To determine the relationship between program engagement and changes in glycemic control, a cluster-robust multiple regression analysis was employed.

Results
We observed a significant decrease in HbA1c of –1.23 points between baseline (mean 9.65%, SD 1.56%) and follow-up (mean 8.42%, SD 1.44%; P<.001). Additionally, we observed a greater decrease in HbA1c among participants with high program engagement (high engagement: –1.59%, SD 1.97%; low engagement: –0.84%, SD 1.64%; P<.001).

Conclusions
This work highlights improvements in glycemic control that were clinically as well as statistically significant among Spanish-preferring adults enrolled in the Vida Health Spanish Diabetes Management Program. Greater improvements in glycemic control were observed among participants with higher program engagement. These results provide needed support for the use of digital health interventions to promote meaningful improvements in glycemic control in a medically underserved community.
Introduction
Authors: Frei Peter , Hunkeler Thomas 
Published: November 2022

Retraçant la trajectoire d’écrivain-anthropologue d’Éric Chauvier, cette introduction situe la question de la puissance heuristique d’une « fiction » dans l’horizon des engagements aussi bien épistémologiques que politiques de l’auteur.
Keywords : Éric Chauvier, littérature, sciences sociales, politique
Premessa
Authors: Bucchi Gabriele , Clerc Sandra 
Published: November 2022

L’introduzione ripercorre la presenza degli studi teatrali nei numeri di Versants e 0ffre un panorama dei problemi affrontati nel presente volume monografico.
Keywords: commedia del Rinascimento, studi teatrali, storia del teatro comico nel Rinascimento, lingua del teatro comico
Due lettere inedite di Giorgio Orelli
Authors: Jermini Fabio 
Published: November 2022

Si presentano due lettere appartenenti alla corrispondenza di Giorgio Orelli con l’avvocato Federico Masè Dari, presidente del Centro d’Arte e di Cultura di Bologna, responsabile del Premio letterario «Roberto Gatti», che Orelli vinse nel 1977 con Sinopie. Le lettere testimoniano dell’amicizia di Orelli con il gruppo cesenaticese della rivista Sul porto e presentano una piccola selezione antologica ‘d’autore’ di testi di Sinopie.
Keywords: Orelli, Premio Gatti, Sinopie, Sul porto, poetica
Sette note non filologiche al "Parlamento" di Ruzante
Authors: D’Onghia Luca 
Published: November 2022

L’articolo propone una serie di note di approfondimento relative ad alcuni luoghi o aspetti problematici del Parlamento di Ruzante, cercando di metterne in luce volta per volta la complessità storico-letteraria e culturale.
Keywords: Ruzante, Parlamento, teatro dialettale, intertestualità, realismo
La presenza della "Celestina" nelle commedie di Luigi Groto, Liquidi e Ruzante
Authors: Simonato Edoardo 
Published: November 2022

L’articolo mostra come la commedia Il Tesoro (1583) di Luigi Groto, il Cieco d’Adria, rappresenti uno degli esempi più fulgidi della fortuna della Celestina nel teatro italiano del Rinascimento. Una fortuna che è stata per lo più negata dalla critica, ma di cui invece si rilevano tracce evidenti in una “linea veneta” di personaggi di ruffiane comiche che muove da Ruzante per arrivare fino a Groto, passando per il teatro della “scuola d’i Liquidi”. Proprio questi esempi veneziani di primo e medio Cinquecento guidarono il Cieco (autore pienamente inserito nel contesto teatrale veneto) verso il tardo repêchage del testo spagnolo.
Keywords: Groto, Celestina, Ruzante, Liquidi, Ruffiana
Historia de la vida de los poemas para galantes de D. Francisco de Portugal ("Arte de Galantería", 1640); ejemplo de auge y caída, y espejo del bilingüismo
Authors: Andrés Llamero María Isabel 
Published: November 2022

A lo largo de este texto se abordará el estudio de Arte de Galantería (1640) de D. Francisco de Portugal, obra de época escrita en castellano y portugués. Presentado como un manual poético del cortesano discreto para su trato con las damas y su desenvoltura en las lides amorosas, este Arte desarrolla el tema de la poesía y la galantería como paradigma del juego de la sociabilidad cortés. Así pues este texto que se dirige a su propio contexto encuentra pronto una amplia acogida, como así lo muestra su rápida difusión y sus reediciones en Lisboa. Será también el país luso el que, siglos después, lleve a cabo la primera y única traducción del texto íntegramente al portugués, en una edición súmamente particular e intervenida, adaptada al gusto de un mundo y un receptor que ya son otros.
Keywords: Poesía bilingüe, bilingüismo luso-español, Portugal, Galantería, Cortesanía.
La actividad poética en español y portugués de los sefardíes de origen converso
Authors: Den Boer Harm 
Published: November 2022

Se examina la poesía escrita y leída en comunidades constituidas por judeoconversos portugueses y españoles fuera de la Península ibérica. En cualquiera de ellas, ya fuese Venecia, Ámsterdam, Hamburgo o Londres, se vivía en un entorno plurilingüístico, acentuado por la actividad comercial de la llamada «gente da nação». Se explora una tipología de la poesía en español y en portugués de estos exiliados en los siglos diecisiete y dieciocho.
Keywords: judeoconversos, multilingüismo, poesía, exilio, español, portugués.
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMURNIAN SENYAWA 1,8 SINEOL MINYAK KAYU PUTIH (Malaleuca leucadendron)
Authors: Helfiansah Rizqi , Sastrohamidjojo Hardjono , - Riyanto 
Published: November 2022

Cajuput oil is one of the essential oils that widely used as materials for medical or pharmaceutical products, this makes the cajuput oil become the most wanted products in essential oils industries. Cajuput oil demand is currently increasing with the growing variety of utilization of cajuput oil. Cajuput oil productions in Indonesia run into fluctuations and tend to decrease. There are several factors that affect production and quality of cajuput oil, and one of them is distillation technique. Moreover fractionation or isolation of the 1,8-cineol compound also have not been done by the cajuput oil entrepreneurs, whereas this is important in order to use 1.8 cineol compound further.Distillation of cajuput leaves is done by three distillation methods, namely water distillation, water steam distillation and steam distillation. Calculating the yield after cajuput oil obtained and then testing the physical and chemical properties of cajuput oil in accordance with the Indonesia National Standard (SNI 06-3954-2006). And then doing fractionation of cajuput oil to obtain at least 85% 1,8 Cineol compound. The results showed that water steam distillation method produces the highest yield, the yield is 2.5%, followed by water distillation method, the yield is 1.8% and then steam distillation method, the yield is 1.5%. Physical and chemical properties that exist on cajuput oil that produced by water and steam distillation method and steam distillation method are appropriate with the Indonesia National Standard. After doing fractination processes for two time, the fractination process produced 1.8 cineol compound 79.90% in first fraction, 87.90% at second fraction and then 89.78% at third fraction.
STUDY OF THE USE OF BIOFILTER REACTOR FOR GREYWATER PROCESSING IN THE AREA OF FLOATING SETTLEMENT KELURAHAN MARGASARI KOTA BALIKPAPAN TOWARD THE CONCEPT OF ZERO WASTE
Authors: Supriyanto Jen , - Sarto , Sulaiman Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

The floating settlement in Margasari is one of the settlements in Kota Balikpapan which is known as a Beach City. PDAM (State Water Company) as the main resource of clean water fulfillment in Balikpapans, needs to needs to be used efficiently. One of the ways is by processing the Greywater which can be reused for toilet flushing in order to support the concept of Zero Waste.The purpose of this research is to obtain the composition and the potential data of Greywater which is appeared from the data and reusable for the citizens, to find out the effectiveness of the use of Biofilter Reactor as an alternative processing unit of Greywater towards the parameters of pH, BOD, COD, TSS, and NH3-N, and also to identify the citizens’ role potential in processing the Greywater towards the concept of Zero Waste in terms of processing domestic liquid waste.The Greywater level in Margasari Floating Settlement of Balikpapan with the parameters of BOD of 520,1–840,1 mg/l, COD of 1.562,5–2.450,0 mg/l, TSS of 297,0–1.047,0 mg/l, and NH3-N of 0,0002-16,257 mg/l is still very high. Margasari Floating Settlement of Balikpapan consists of 6.546 people and 1.198 buldings with an average of Greywater potential of each house of 393,42 l/day or 14.139.360 l/month for the whole area, while the average need for toilet flushing in each house is about 264,03 l/day atau sebesar 9.489.081,60 l/month for the whole area. The Biofilter Reactor can be used to process the Greywater for the whole area. The Biofilter Reactor which has an effective volume of 247 liter, has a diameter of the gravel media of 2,5–4 cm with an optimum effectiveness towards the BOD parameter of 86,54%, COD of 82,27%, TSS of 84,60%, and NH3-N of 19,99%. It can be used to process the greywater from a house consisted of 5 people with a Greywater debt of 0,36 m3/day, average BOD debt of 686,77 mg/l and average TSS of on Margasari Floating Settlement.
Brudd og sosial ekskludering i ulike barnefellesskap
Authors: Rosell Yngve 
Published: November 2022

Denne artikkelen undersøker barns uttrykk for brudd og sosial ekskludering i ulike barnefellesskap gjennom videoobservasjoner av 134 interaksjoner mellom barn (4–5 år) under frilek. Datamaterialet er analysert ut fra en forståelse av barnehagen som et perseptuelt meningsfelt, fellesskapets ulike dimensjoner, tilhørighet og tilhørighetspolitikk og uttrykk for sosial mestring. Studien viser til at det foregår ulike skifter i grupperinger og etableringer av ulike barnefellesskap, der det også hyppig gis uttrykk for brudd og ekskluderinger. Barn gir uttrykk for tre former for sosial ekskludering (direkte, indirekte og planlagt), og sosial mestring uttrykkes som handlingsfokusert (eksempelvis forhandle/komme med forslag) og emosjonsfokusert (eksempelvis gråt/beskytte seg selv). Artikkelen diskuterer skiller mellom naturlige samspillsbrudd og ekskluderinger, barns personlige og kollektive ekskluderinger og sosial mestring, barnefellesskapenes innhold og grenser, og hvordan dette kan relateres til barnehagens arbeid med ekskludering og barns opplevelse av tilhørighet.
Social exclusion and peer-communities in preschoolThis article explores children’s expression of social exclusion through 134 video observations of children’s (4–5 years of age) interactions during playtime in an ECEC-setting in Norway.  The data material is analyzed based on an understanding of the ECEC-setting as a perceptual field, different dimensions in the communities, politics of belonging and borderwork and social coping.  The article emphasizes an ongoing change in re-grouping and establishment of different communities between the children. Three different forms of social exclusion are prominent – direct, indirect and planned exclusion. The children express social coping as action-based (e.g., negotiate, physical reactions) and emotion-based (e.g., connect to other children’s emotionally expressions, emotions as crying, protect themselves). The article discusses children’s personal and collective exclusions and social coping, the content and borderwork in different peer-communities, and how this can be related the ECEC-settings work and understanding of social exclusion and children’s experiences of belonging.
Methodic Approach to Assessment of the Types of Balanced Land Use of Rural Areas
Authors: Kovalyshyn Oleksandra , Pendzey Lubov , Tretiak Nataliia , Kulikovska Olha , Kangalov Plamen , Shchur Taras , Kocira Sławomir 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article studies a methodic approach to the assessment of the types of balanced land use of rural areas based on the analytic hierarchy process in the context of sustainable development. In particular, the authors of the research present the assessment and trends of changes of the indicators of land use greening, which is the most sensitive element of sustainable development. To identify the directions of land use greening, the authors make a comparative assessment of the actual and standard (maximum) ecological parameters of land use on the territory of Trybukhivtsi amalgamated territorial community. Ploughness of the territory exceeds the norm by 22.5%; the share of perennial plants, hayfields and grassland in the total area of agricultural lands is by 12.5% below the norm; the share of forest cover is 9.5% lower than the norm required by law. Therefore, the authors propose a hierarchy structure of alternative types of planning the balanced development of land use for the studied territory. Based on the results of interrogated specialists and the conducted expert estimates, the researchers got a score of assessment criteria/subcriteria and priority alternatives of the land use types. The assessment of criteria/subcriteria and alternative types of the balanced land use development was used to compose comparative assessment matrixes and to identify and wyznaczthe priority vectors of land use planning by territorial communities. It is marked. Please note that the mentioned methodic approach can be used for determining the priorities of rural area development, which can be achieved by different measures. Rational combination of the priorities will shape the policy of sustainable development of rural areas.
Comparative Analysis of Turkey and Germany (Bavaria) Secondary Education Curricula in Terms of Education for Sustainable Development
Authors: Barak Belma , Avcı Görkem 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is a teaching and learning approach that is based on the principles that underpin sustainability and applies to all levels of education. However, there is a scarcity of research on the integration of curricula with ESD. In this study, secondary school curricula in Germany (Bavaria) (geography, nature and technology) and secondary school curricula in Turkey (social studies, sciences) were compared in terms of learning outcomes and learning areas to the principles of sustainable development (social-environmental-economic). Attempts have been made to shed light on how ESD is reflected in the curricula of Turkey and Germany, as well as how the approach of ESD directs the education curricula. According to the findings of the study, the learning outcomes and learning areas of the curricula of Turkey and Germany are related to the principles of sustainable development, and learning outcomes related to SD dimensions are given more place in the upper grades. Turkey’s social studies curriculum is more related to SD’s social dimension principles; the science curriculum is more related to SD’s environmental dimension principles; and Germany’s geography, nature and technology curricula are more related to SD’s environmental dimension principles. The number of learning outcomes related to the economic dimension principles of SD in both countries’ curricula has been determined to be very low. Especially in Germany’s curricula, unlike Turkey’s curricula, it has been determined that students offer solutions to existing environmental-social-economic problems for sustainability in the context of problem-solving skills and learning outcomes that include case study activities are included.
Reconsidering the glaciogenic origin of Gondwana diamictites of the Dwyka Group, South Africa
Authors: Molén Mats O. , Smit J. Johan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Gondwana Late Palaeozoic Ice Age is probably best represented by the Dwyka Group in South Africa. Striated and grooved surfaces or pavements are commonly considered to have formed subglacially, as are diamictites which have been interpreted as in-situ or reworked tillites. These interpretations were tested by investigation of outcrops in formerly well-studied areas, throughout South Africa. Detailed analyses have focused on striated surfaces/pavements and surface microtextures on quartz sand grains in diamictites. The sedimentological context of four pavements, interpreted to be glaciogenic, display features commonly associated with sediment gravity flows, rather than glaciation. A total of 4,271 quartz sand grains were subsampled from outcrops that are considered mainly to be tillites formed by continental glaciation. These grains, analysed by SEM, do not demonstrate the characteristic surface microtexture combinations of fracturing and irregular abrasion associated with Quaternary glacial deposits, but mainly a mix of surface microtextures associated with multicyclical grains. The Dwyka Group diamictites warrant reinterpretation as non-glacial sediment gravity flow deposits.
Iron-bearing phases affecting the colour of upper Neogene clayey sediments from Dymaczewo Stare, west-central Poland
Authors: Klęsk Jakub , Błachowski Artur , Diduszko Ryszard , Kruszewski Łukasz , Widera Marek 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe present paper investigates the colour dependence of mineral compositions in clay-rich sedimentary strata, mainly clayey silts, the emphasis being on iron-bearing minerals (rather than clay minerals) by using powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy (57Fe-MS). The PXRD-based phase analysis has demonstrated the variable compositions of samples, consisting of,inter alia, quartz, calcite or gypsum, and admixtures of potassium feldspars and plagioclase. Hematite + goethite (sample D1, dark red), goethite (sample D2, pinkish brown), poorly crystalline goethite (sample D3, orange) and jarosite (sample D4, yellow) have been distinguished. A very low jarosite content was detected in sample D5 (light grey); this did not affect its colour. The potential yellow/brown shades in sample D6 (dark grey), coming from trace amounts of jarosite, are masked by macroscopically visible organic matter. In the case of the two last-named samples (D5 and D6), with trace amounts of Fe-bearing minerals, it is most likely that the organic matter was effective in influencing the light and dark grey colour of the sediment, respectively.