bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise de distúrbios obstrutivos respiratórios indivíduos em um shopping na região metropolitana de Belém/PA
Authors: MELO WILLIAM O. S. , LOBATO MÁRCIO L. B. , COSTA AUGUSTO C. F. , MELO LORENA O. S. , SILVA RENNAN AP. , FARIAS RENAN G. , XAVIER STANLEY S. , SECCO TARSILA F. V. , JANAHÚ LILA T. A. 
Published: February 2025

Os poluentes atmosféricos apresentam substancias estranhas,que em concentrações elevadas são prejudiciais à saúde, dentre ospoluentes que mais causam neoplasias estão as substancias encontradasna fumaça liberada pelo cigarro, a fisioterapia respiratória é uma dasalternativas terapêuticas empregadas com o objetivo de avaliar aprevalência de obstrução crônica das vias aéreas respiratórias durante aexpiração. A presente pesquisa avaliou voluntários de ambos os gêneroscom faixa etária entre 18 e 65 anos em um Shopping da cidade de Belém.Resultados: A presente pesquisa estudou a prevalência da alteração daforça muscular expiratória em indivíduos de ambos os sexos em umshopping Center da cidade de Belém, sendo que com base na análise dosdados obtidos, constatou-se a não significância estatística do peak-flowem relação ao acometimento funcional pulmonar. Discussão: Estudosevidenciaram que os altos níveis de poluição na atmosfera são danosos àsaúde da população, vários autores encontraram em seus estudosassociação entre níveis diários de poluentes atmosférico com óbitos emidoso, internações por doenças respiratórias na infância e óbitos fetaistardios. Conclusão: O estudo indica que a avaliação do pico máximo de fluxo expiratório não se constituiu em uma alternativa nem em ummarcador aceitável para se avaliar a função pulmonar dos indivíduos emquestão.
A contribuição da cultura do labirinto* no ensino de matemática na cidade Juarez Távora – PB
Authors: STIVAL NEY , BARROS MARTA SILENE FERREIRA 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a cultura do artesanato dolabirinto, e como esta pode contribuir no ensino da matemática tornandoseuma linguagem matemática, num contexto favorável para o processode pensamento de resolução de problema no ensino da EJA. Com asanalises realizadas vemos que esta cultura do labirinto possibilita aampliação didático-pedagógicas do processo de aprendizagem, alem dearticular a relação entre o alfabetizando/alfabetizador com suas percepçõese sentimentos, ou seja, envolve-os integralmente em suasubjetividade cultural. Nesse sentido, a partir de um olhar critico, o estudose subsidia em uma perspectiva histórico-crítica da educação. Com essepensar colocamos a etnomatemática como alicerce para a construçãodesse pensamento, pontuando o trabalho artesanal como fonte de renda eobjeto pedagógico do ALFASOL – Alfabetização Solidária. Comometodologia, serão utilizados desenhos geométricos, metragem e cálculosnuméricos feitos nos trabalhos do labirinto para transposição à linguagemmatemática, de maneira que os problemas de matemática que seprocessam possam ser solucionados pela prática. Desta forma, pretendeseque este artigo auxilie os professores a repensar sua práticapedagógica com uma abordagem alternativa ou uma outra perspectiva sobre resolução da linguagem da matemática e que favoreça o processode interação, o trabalho sócio - cultural e a produção de geração de renda.
Pengaruh Empowering Leadership, Safety Climate, Knowledge Terhadap Risk Taking Behavior pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Pelni di Jakarta Barat
Authors: Jannah Mutiara , Netania Emilisa  
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh Empowering Leadership, Safety Climate, Knowledge terhadap Risk Taking Behavior pada karyawan Rumah Sakit Pelni di Jakarta Barat. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian dilakukan pada karyawan di Rumah Sakit Pelni. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Rumah Sakit Pelni yang dilakukan hanya pada karyawan bagian pelayanan medis. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 141 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yaitu kuesioner dan studi Pustaka. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan software SPSS versi 22. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Empowering Leadership, Safety Climate, Knowledge terhadap Risk Taking Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara Empowering Leadership, Safety Climate, Knowledge dan Risk Taking Behavior.
The Shift of Politeness Systems in Javanese Society: A Case Study on Quality Education and Cultural Sustainability in Arek Cultural Communities in Urban Area, Indonesia
Authors: Edy Jauhari  , Nugroho Miftah , Anggraini Bea , Handayani Dwi , Sartini Ni Wayan 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This article aims to examine the shift in the politeness system of Javanese community in the Javanese Arek cultural area (Indonesia), particularly among the younger generation in urban areas, as well as the factors contributing to this shift.

Theoretical Framework: This article applies the theory proposed by Scollon and Scollon (2001). This theory argues that, based on differences in power (+P or −P) and the social distance between participants (+D or −D), three politeness systems can be identified: the deference politeness system, the solidarity politeness system, and the hierarchical politeness system.

Method: This study employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews. The research involves two different generations: the younger generation (G-2), aged 13–20 years, and their parents' generation (G-1), aged 45 years and above.

Results and Discussion: The research findings indicate that the politeness system of Javanese society in the Arek cultural area is undergoing a shift from a hierarchical politeness system to a symmetrical politeness system. This shift is particularly evident among the younger generation (G-2) in urban areas. The shift occurs because G-2 implements independent strategies differently from G-1.

Research Implications: These findings have implications for quality education and cultural sustainability, particularly in integrating and maintaining cultural values, such as the use of Javanese krama, into educational practices to ensure their preservation and continuity across generations.

Originality/Value: This study provides findings that can serve as a reference for future research on politeness. It also offers insights for the Indonesian government regarding whether this shift should be allowed to occur naturally or whether measures are needed to manage it, as it involves the use of Javanese krama, which tends to be increasingly abandoned by G-2.
A Comparative Analysis of Aircraft Accident Investigation Models for Enhancing Aviation Safety and Sustainable Infrastructure
Authors: Tutkun Ayberk , Ates Savaş S. , Yilmaz Harun 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of this research is to compare the accident causality models used in the literature on the worldwide air transport industry with the models utilized in Turkish aviation safety theses. By guaranteeing aviation safety using models that have been continuously improved from the past to the present, it seeks to assure a sustainable aviation industry. The study intends to support future research as well as the body of knowledge in this area.

Theoretical Framework: The concept of safety has undergone continuous evolution in parallel with technological advancements. Various accident causation models, such as the SHELL Model, HFACS Model, Swiss Cheese Model, and 5M Model, have been developed in different sectors to understand the root causes of accidents and implement preventive measures. These models form the foundation for understanding the causes of aviation accidents and the preventive safety measures associated with them.

Methodology: The study adopts a systematic literature review combined with bibliometric analysis. Theses related to aviation safety from the National Thesis Database have been systematically examined. The frequency and contexts in which accident causation models are utilized in these theses have been analyzed.

Findings and Discussion: The analysis revealed that the most frequently cited models in theses related to aviation safety in Turkiye are the SHELL Model, HFACS Model, Swiss Cheese Model, and 5M Model. Additionally, it was found that a significant number of these theses were written at Anadolu University and Istanbul Gelisim University. The studies in which accident causation models were most prominently featured were conducted in 2019. These findings were discussed in the context of the theoretical framework, and their implications for safety research and sectoral practices were evaluated.

Research Implications: This study highlights the importance of a systematic comparison between local and international practices. The findings provide insights into academic trends in Turkiye and point to areas where improvements can be made in future studies.

Originality/Value: The systematic analysis of accident causation models used in aviation safety theses in Turkiye adds unique value to the study. By emphasizing widely used models, academic trends, and the importance of alignment with international standards, the study contributes to the literature.
Luminescent immunochromatography based on Eu3+ coordination compounds for detection of pathogenic microorganisms and bacterial toxins
Authors: Yarkov S. P. , Tretyakov S. I. , Shilenko I. V. , Shaulina E. K. , Mandaji A. , Zenkov D. A. , Ishkov Yu. N. , Styazhkin K. K. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Increasing the sensitivity of immunochromatographic assay as an express method for detection and diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms and toxins is a relevant task with regard to ensuring food safety and population health in general.Objective. Development of a prototype of a video digital recorder of luminescent immunochromatograms (RLI-Eu3+) and luminescent immunochromatographic tests (LICHT) adapted to a device based on microspheres with europium compounds. Comparison of the sensitivity of LICHT and AuNPs-based immunochromatography assay (ICA) tests to increase the sensitivity of the method for detection of pathogenic microorganisms and their toxins.Material and methods. Submicron polymer microspheres labeled with organic complexes of trivalent europium (Eu3+) were used as a luminescent label for immunochromatography. LICHT were recorded using the developed RLI-Eu3+ recorder.Results. The detection threshold of the Eu3+ luminescent complex on the immunochromatographic membrane was shown to be 2 pg/mm2, with the linearity of the readings ranging within 2–200 pg/mm2. The coefficients of variation of the instrument readings in the luminescent complex concentration range of 20–200 pg/mm2 and 2–20 pg/mm2 were found to be less than 5% and 10%, respectively. Using LICHT and the RLI-Eu3+ device, detection thresholds were determined as follows: cholera toxin — 10 ng/mL, staphylococcal enterotoxin type B — 0.5 ng/mL, plague pathogen cells — 1×103 cells/mL, anthrax pathogen spores — 5×103 spores/mL, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus antigens — at a dilution of 1:640,000.Conclusions. The developed video digital recorder RLI-Eu3+ and LICHT based on europium coordination compounds enabled the detection threshold of pathogenic microorganisms and bacterial toxins to be reduced by 20–128 times compared to immunochromatographic tests based on colloidal gold (CG) for the same pathogens.
Academic Staff Union of Universities and the Middle Level Academic Leadership in Nigerian Public Universities
Authors: Johnson Agbo Uchechukwu , Sallah Aboki Bambur , Boye Raji Rafiu 
Published: February 2025

Trade Union in Higher Education Development in Nigeria dates back to the Nigerian Association of Universities Teachers. The Union was formed mainly to attend to the welfare of University Teachers. Academic Staff Union of Universities was an offshoot of the former, but extended the struggle to check Post-Colonial State elites in Nigeria for the interest of the common people to access education and their wellbeing by providing leadership in Higher Educational Institutions. A number of studies have been carried out on the role of Trade Union in Higher Education development. Suffice it to say, that the role of Trade Unions in leadership development in Higher Educational Institutions have not been substantially investigated. This study examines Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) as a Trade Union in ensuring leadership development in Nigeria public universities. In doing this, we draws attention on how the Union has inculcated the culture of academic struggle resilience in leadership development amongst Middle Level academics in her struggle for a better higher education in the quest for more funding, academic freedom and democratization of university system. In this regards, the union through her members mentor the middle level academics in appreciating these ideas as the leeway for quality education away from the inclusions of market economy in commoditization of Higher education in Nigeria and Africa at large beyond the reach of the downtrodden. The paper recommends that the Nigerian State should continue to provide the necessary funding for Higher education, in pursuit of academic freedom and democratization of University administration leadership to avoid opportunistic liberal capitalists from taken over Higher Education.
Presença de Poluição Plástica no Riacho Quati na Região de Cascavel-Pr: Uso de uma Espécie de Peixe como Bioindicador
Authors: Tobaldini Laura Fabia Lopes , Mariani Ana Laura , Lemunie Érika Spanhol , Castilho Ana Gabriela , Wolff Luciano , Delariva Rosilene Luciana , Bonato Karine Orlandi 
Published: February 2025

Ambientes pouco influenciados pela atividade humana desempenham um papel vital na preservação da diversidade de espécies e na oferta de serviços essenciais aos ecossistemas aquáticos. No entanto, o riacho Quati, localizado em Cascavel-PR, enfrenta sérios problemas decorrentes da alta poluição, como eutrofização e toxicidade. Este estudo destaca a urgência de compreender e mitigar os impactos ambientais associados ao riacho Quati. Nesse sentido, esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ocorrência de polímeros sintéticos na dieta de Ancistrus mullerae, um loricarídeo endêmico da bacia do Iguaçu. Os peixes foram amostrados em 2023, através da técnica de pesca elétrica. Foram analisados os conteúdos gastrointestinais dos peixes por meio do método volumétrico e registrada a composição da dieta, incluindo a procura por partículas sintéticas, com auxílio da microscopia de luz. Colocar os polímeros encontrados foram predominantemente fibras azuis e localizados em todos os indivíduos
Ações de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional para a Promoção da Saúde dos Alunos e do Meio Ambiente
Authors: Buchholz Lidiane Herter , Garcia Jaciara Reis Nogueira 
Published: February 2025

Considera-se a escola como um lugar privilegiado para promover a educação e a saúde, propiciando vivências, reflexões, aprendizados, cultura, sustentabilidade, cidadania, para entender os aspectos sociais envolvidos com a alimentação, como as relacionadas a insegurança alimentar e nutricional. Entender o que é a fome, e compreender o papel da alimentação saudável desde a infância e no decorrer da vida é um processo gradual um papel que a escoladeve desenvolvercom o envolvimento da comunidade escolar, pais, gestores e equipes de saúde. Pensando nisso, percebeu-se a necessidade de compartilhar, discutir e aprender sobre a importância de ter uma vida saudável e desenvolveu-se na Escola Municipal São João Batista em Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná, o Projeto "Nutrindo corpo e mentes" com o objetivo de instruir e conscientizar as crianças sobre a importância de se ter uma alimentação saudável e adequada nutricional e ambientalmente. Verificou-se que os diálogos desenvolvidos, associados a prática por meio do cultivo de uma horta escolar , conseguiram aumentar o consumo de alimentos in natura, especialmente plantados e colhidos pelos alunos , ajudaram na redução do desperdício de alimentos e da insegurança alimentar e nutricional, fazendo com que os alunos passassem a se alimentar melhor.

Palavras-chave: Alimentaçãosaudável;saúde; Alimentos; Consciênciaalimentar.
Gender-Affirming Care Is Not Standard Care in Occupational Therapy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Stugart Laurel K. , Larson Sophia C. , Lipsey Kim L. , Owens Grayson , Hoyt Catherine R. 
Published: February 2025

Importance: The transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) community faces significant health care disparities, including elevated rates of mental health issues, poverty, and barriers to accessing affirming care. Occupational therapy practitioners are ethically obligated to provide gender-affirming care, yet there are no practice guidelines for such care.
Objective: To examine the landscape of gender-affirming care within occupational therapy practice, aiming to identify gaps for future research and guidelines.
Data Sources: Six databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science). Search dates ranged from database inception to September 19, 2023.
Study Selection and Data Collection: We followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for all methodologies. Studies were included if they described gender-affirming care, included language related to the transgender and gender-diverse community, and mentioned occupational therapy. Studies were excluded if they were not peer-reviewed or did not include an intervention.
Findings: A total of 614 studies were identified, and 17 were included. Of the included studies, the majority were qualitative (n = 9) and from the United States or Canada. Published research highlighted clinicians’ need for more training in gender-affirming care and suggested diverse modalities to bridge gaps in working with TGD individuals.
Conclusions and Relevance: This review underscores the urgent need for targeted research to address TGD individuals’ specific needs in occupational therapy practice. Future efforts should focus on developing and evaluating gender-affirming care interventions, expanding training modalities, and promoting inclusive care within occupational therapy.
Plain-Language Summary: The transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) community often encounters obstacles in accessing health care, including mental health issues and barriers to affirming care. Occupational therapy practitioners play a crucial role in providing gender-affirming care, yet there is a lack of clear guidelines for doing so. This study aimed to examine the current state of gender-affirming care in occupational therapy and identify areas for improvement, ultimately benefiting both practitioners and clients. Future research should focus on developing and evaluating gender-affirming care interventions, expanding training modalities, and promoting inclusive care within occupational therapy.
Positionality Statement: The authorship team represents one individual who identifies as nonbinary and four who identify as cisgender. Most of the authors identify as White. Three authors identify as LGBTQ+. Two authors have prior experience writing scoping reviews.
Domestic Violence: Law and Practice in Ireland
Authors: Dixon Sonya , Walsh Keith 
Published: February 2025

This title provides a comprehensive overview of the Domestic Violence Act 2018, with analysis of all measures contained in the Act and procedural developments including new crimes of forced marriage and coercive control. It also explores the related criminal legislation concerning victims of crime and other criminal legislation dealing with related offences.
This is an invaluable guide for solicitors, barristers, judges, social workers and rights groups and organisations seeking a practical and easily digestible explanation of recent case law and changes to this area of the law, such as the protections now available to victims of domestic violence including giving evidence by live television link.
This title is included in Bloomsbury Professional's Irish Child and Family Law online service.
Gun Politics in America
Authors: Wilson Harry L. 
Published: February 2025

This two-volume collection brings together 129 essential primary sources for understanding the history and evolution of gun rights and gun control in the USA from the colonial era to the present.
Every featured document is accompanied by explanatory materials that help readers understand the social and political context in which it appeared. Utilizing a blend of important political speeches, Supreme Court opinions, agency reports, and congressional testimony, this set provides readers with a front-row seat to observe the complex and often-surprising evolution of gun ownership, gun culture, and gun politics in the USA. This fascinating history is examined through primary source documents covering centuries of American history, from colonial laws regulating firearms, through the era of Prohibition and the rise of organized crime, to congressional hearings on gun control in the wake of the 2022 mass shooting in Uvalde, Texas. The set includes 19 new primary sources that shine a spotlight on notable events in the debate over guns since the first edition was published in 2016, including important developments during the first Trump presidency, the pandemic, and the opening years of the Biden administration.
As Redes Sociais como espaço formativo: um estudo sobre o Facebook na pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Pedroso Daniela , Lourenço Barbara 
Published: February 2025

Esse estudo tem por objetivo desvelar as redes sociais como um espaço formativo e não apenas de entretenimento e retratar como esse fenômeno se intensificou no período da pandemia de Covid-19. A Pandemia obrigou a população mundial a adotar medidas de contenção, dentre elas o isolamento social. Foi nesse momento que a internet se tornou uma das possibilidades de dar continuidade aos estudos de milhares de estudantes por meio das redes sociais. Com a internet como aliada da educação, muitos professores, buscaram conhecer melhor as ferramentas disponíveis. As conhecidas redes sociais, desde a sua crianção, tem o intuito de buscar conectar pessoas de todas as partes e as reunir por um interesse em comum. Dentre as mais populares estão o Instagram, o Youtube e o Facebook, que são as redes abordadas durante essa pesquisa. No entanto, o foco principal desta investigação é o Facebook. Por meio, do método de Estudo de caso nos aproximaremos da página criada pelo professor Rodrigo Saballa, voltada a conteúdos direcionados a educação. Mas, é importante ressaltar que dentro desse espaço, ele compartilha também momentos pessoais, assim como, materias produzidos por ele como livros, cursos, lives,entre outros. As redes sociais desenvolveram um importante papel para educação durante a pandemia. E é por meio deste estudo, que comprovaremos esse fenômeno. Demonstrando, ainda que ela é uma grande aliada da educação, ao oferecer inúmeras possibilidades, não apenas para alunos, mas para professores, que foram retirados de suas zonas de conforto durante a pandemia de Covid-19.