bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE SEVERE OF THE PATIENT’S CONDITION IS AN INTEGRAL COMPONENT OF THE TREATMENT PROCESS FOR PATIENTS WITH ABDOMINAL SEPSIS
Authors: Polovyi V. P. , Sydorchuk R. I. , Solovei Yu. M. , Palianytsia A. S. , Romanovskyy M. Ja. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. To date, numerous studies continue to identify factors that significantly affect the outcome of treatment of intraperitoneal infections.
The proposed work: to improve existing systems for assessing the severity of the patient’s condition by modification aimed at adapting to the capabilities of most domestic clinics.
Material and methods. Based on the analysis of clinical and laboratory data obtained in 183 patients with acute peritonitis and abdominal sepsis, a scale for assessing the severity of patients was developed.
Results. The developed scale of assessment of the severity of patients (OTSP) coincides with the most widespread system АРАСНЕ (Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation) II. Some changes and additions are related to the transfer of indicators to the international system of SI measurements, the use of regulatory data adopted in Ukraine, as well as the introduction of two new parameters. The scale system is based on numerical evaluation of clinical, physiological, laboratory and other parameters. The presence of clinical symptoms or deviations of physiological, biochemical parameters from the norm is determined by the number and values relating to one patient, added to the general scale.
Conclusion. The proposed scale for assessing the severity of the patient’s condition is available and informative enough for use in patients with acute peritonitis and abdominal sepsis.
OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL TACTICS IN PATIENTS WITH POSTNECROTIC PANCREATIC CYSTS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Shevchenko O. M. , Merkulov A. O. , Bilodid Ye. O. 
Published: October 2022

Summary. The predominance of people of working age (21-60 years) among patients with pancreatic necrosis, the occurrence of permanent disability in a significant part of patients, high overall and postoperative mortality (20-85 %), due to various complications, turns the treatment of pancreatic necrosis into an important social problem. The frequency of formation of false cysts in acute pancreatitis is 5-16 %, and in destructive forms it increases to 60-80 %.
Materials and methods. The scope of endoscopic interventions in the treatment of 16 patients with pancreatic cysts of the pancreas directly depended on the preoperative findings and, first of all, on the presence of the connection of the cyst with the pancreatic ducts. Favorable conditions for endoscopic correction in the treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts were a small (less than 10 mm) distance between their cavity and the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract, minimal thickness of the capsule (no more than 2 mm), large dimensions (over 6 cm), as well as localization in the projection body and isthmus of the pancreas.
Research results. When analyzing the results of the treatment of complications of pancreatic necrosis, we formulated an algorithm for the rational choice of operative interventions. We believe that rational treatment is based on early diagnosis of PN complications, including hemorrhagic ones.
Conclusions. The use of the developed algorithm allowed us to reliably reduce postoperative mortality among patients of this category.
QUESTIONS OF PREVENTION OF RECURRENCE OF ESOPHAGEAL HERNIA
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Yevtushenko D. O. , Nemenko S. O. , Fursov I. G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The paper presents a review of the literature on the recurrence of esophageal hernia after surgery. The number of early and late postoperative complications varies considerably, their frequency can reach 17 %. The effectiveness of repeated operations varies between 23-89 %.
The recurrence rate of esophageal hernia of laparoscopic fundoplication was (9.3 %) and the most common cause of unsatisfactory results was the destruction of the fundoplication cuff (41.7 %).
Further research and development of an individualized approach to the choice of method of performing fundoplication, determination of criteria for predicting the risk of recurrence of esophageal hernia, definition and development of methods for prevention of recurrence of esophageal hernia.
Neutrophil to lymphocyte (NTL) ratio and its prognostic significance in patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS)
Authors: Sarwat Bibi  , Sara Jabbar  , Zeeshan Ali  , Khurram Saqib  , Humaira Ahmad  , Muhammad Saleem  
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio has an important role to predict the outcome of diabetic foot syndrome. The aim is to evaluate NTL ratio as a prognostic factor in diabetic foot syndrome and its importance in diabetic wounds.
METHODOLOGY: Descriptive cross-sectional study was to evaluate NTL ratio for prognosis of DFS. All cases were assessed for smoking, body mass index, presence of wound, glycated hemoglobin level, peripheral limb ischemia and infection. Patients were examined for a period of 12 months to assess wound if it resulted in minor amputation (below the level of ankle), major amputations (below/above knee amputation), chronic wound or completely healed wound. Chi-Square test was applied for categorical data.
RESULTS: Total 100 patients were included and 61% were smokers. Average BMI was 31.7 and 34.5 in males and females. Complete wound healing found in 18% cases after debridement and chronic wounds in 15% patients. Subjects had to undergo major (above ankle) 16% and minor (below ankle) 51% amputations. Mean NTL count was 3.5 in fully healed wounds, 4.3 in chronic wounds, 6.9 in major amputations, and 5.2 in minor amputations. As the p-value indicates, there is a significant relationship between healed wounds, minor amputations, Chronic wounds and major amputations and the NTL ratio.
CONCLUSION: Results revealed NTL ratio has independent prognosis in DFS for anticipating wound upshot. NTL ratio has a significant link with healed wounds, minor amputations, and major amputations, as indicated by p-value.
Comparison of Electron Capture Rates in the N = 50 Region using 1D Simulations of Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Johnston Zac , Wasik Sheldon , Titus Rachel , Warren MacKenzie L. , O’Connor Evan P. , Zegers Remco , Couch Sean M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Recent studies have highlighted the sensitivity of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) models to electron-capture (EC) rates on neutron-rich nuclei near the N = 50 closed-shell region. In this work, we perform a large suite of one-dimensional CCSN simulations for 200 stellar progenitors using recently updated EC rates in this region. For comparison, we repeat the simulations using two previous implementations of EC rates: a microphysical library with parametrized N = 50 rates (LMP), and an older independent-particle approximation (IPA). We follow the simulations through shock revival up to several seconds post-bounce, and show that the EC rates produce a consistent imprint on CCSN properties, often surpassing the role of the progenitor itself. Notable impacts include the timescale of core collapse, the electron fraction and mass of the inner core at bounce, the accretion rate through the shock, the success or failure of revival, and the properties of the central compact remnant. We also compare the observable neutrino signal of the neutronization burst in a DUNE-like detector, and find consistent impacts on the counts and mean energies. Overall, the updated rates result in properties that are intermediate between LMP and IPA, and yet slightly more favorable to explosion than both.
3 μm Spectroscopic Survey of Near-Earth Asteroids
Authors: McGraw L. E. , Emery J. P. , Thomas C. A. , Rivkin A. R. , Wigton N. R. , McAdam M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are excellent laboratories for processes that affect airless body surfaces. S-complex (including V-type) NEAs were not expected to contain OH/H2O on their surfaces because they formed in the anhydrous regions of the solar system and their surface temperatures are high enough to remove these volatiles. However, a 3 μm feature typically indicative of OH/H2O was identified on other seemingly dry bodies in the inner solar system, raising the question of how widespread volatiles may be on NEAs. We observed 29 NEAs using both prism (0.7–2.52 μm) and LXD_short (1.67–4.2 μm) modes on SpeX on NASA’s IRTF in order to accurately characterize asteroid spectral type and the 3 μm region. Eight of the observed NEAs have a 3 μm absorption feature at >1σ (three of which are present to >2σ), and they exhibit four identified band shape types. Possible sources for OH/H2O on these bodies include carbonaceous chondrite impacts and/or interactions with protons implanted by solar wind. Characteristics such as composition and aphelion appear to play an important role in the delivery and/or retention of OH/H2O, as all eight NEAs with an absorption feature are S-complex asteroids and six enter the main asteroid belt. Additionally, perihelion, size, albedo, and orbital period may play a minor role. Our observations determined that nominally anhydrous, inner solar system bodies, and therefore near-Earth space in general, contain more OH/H2O than previously expected. The identified trends should help predict which NEAs that have not yet been observed might contain OH/H2O on their surfaces.
Occurrence data on beetles (Coleoptera) collected in Dutch coastal dunes between 1953 and 1960
Authors: Gerrits G.M. , Hemerik L. 
Published: October 2022

Historical field data in ecology are exceedingly rare and, therefore, their preservation and publication is of high importance, especially as these data can function as a point of reference for present day biodiversity research. Therefore, we digitised a 65-year-old dataset on ground-dwelling beetles caught with pitfall traps in the coastal dune area "Meijendel", situated in the western part of the Netherlands.
The data presented in this paper has never been published in a systematic way before and has had a long journey from moment of capture to the current digitisation. From 1953 through to 1960, 100 pitfalls were active and catches were collected once a week. A total of 36,400 samples were aggregated with approximately 90,000 occurrences recorded. All captures were identified up to species level and counted and sex determined where possible. The database has been registered in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and can be found under: https://www.gbif.org/dataset/9d02b439-aa5c-4c22-b1d9-d27fbde9e3ee.
Phaeoisaria laianensis (Pleurotheciales, Pleurotheciaceae), a new species from freshwater habitats in China
Authors: Liu Yu , Xu Gui-Ping , Yan Xin-Yi , Chen Min-Hui , Gao Yang , Hu Hai-Jing , Song Hai-Yan , Hu Dian-Ming , Zhai Zhi-Jun 
Published: October 2022

Freshwater fungi play an indispensable role in the ecosystem and have great research value. Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses of a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU and SSU sequences, a new species, Phaeoisaria laianensis, was introduced as a freshwater hyphomycete from Anhui Province, China.
Phaeoisaria laianensis was morphologically described as erect, rigid, dark brown to black, velvety synnemata which has macronematous, septate, branched, brown to dark brown, parallel adpressed conidiophores with polyblastic, integrated, terminal, hyaline to pale brown, smooth, denticulate, sympodial conidiogenous cells and ellipsoidal to obovoid, rounded at the apex, obtuse and tapering towards base, septate, guttulate conidia. Based on molecular and morphological characteristics, it is confirmed to be a new species. All illustrations and descriptions have been provided.
La complicité se cache dans les détails
Authors: Claverie Élisabeth , Mahieddin Émir 
Published: October 2022

Comment la justice internationale statue-t-elle sur la « complicité » dans les crimes de guerre et crimes contre l’humanité ? Forte de ses années d’enquêtes sur le Tribunal pénal international pour l’ex-Yougoslavie et la Cour pénale internationale, l’anthropologue Élisabeth Claverie propose plusieurs éléments de réflexion sur cette notion juridique complexe. Dans cet entretien, elle revient sur les nomenclatures d’incrimination et sur les procédures d’enquête qui encadrent les accusations pour complicité de crime de guerre. Elle nous donne à voir un travail détaillé sur le réel qui permet de traduire, étape par étape, le désordre et la brutalité des violences de masse en qualifications proprement juridiques, non sans souligner les tensions entre les attentes du droit et celles du politique.
L’animalisme face au meurtre animal
Authors: Celka Marianne 
Published: October 2022

Tuer un animal pour en consommer la chair ou les dérivés est-il moralement acceptable ? La participation directe ou indirecte aux tueries des masses animales n’est-elle pas le lieu d’une complicité criminelle ? L’animalisme pose la question du crime contre l’animalité, du meurtre organisé des animaux non humains et des ressorts culturels qui entretiennent une forme de passivité face au plus grand crime de tous les temps. À partir de l’étude d’un corpus d’images significatives issues du terrain animaliste (américain et européen), il est possible de retracer la manière dont le mouvement en faveur de la libération animale tente de réveiller les consciences tout en condamnant les rouages d’une complicité dissimulée.
Determining the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on adjuvant therapy for oral cancer – A matched-pair analysis
Authors: Singh Arjun G. , Sharin Florida , Ramalingam Natarajan , Tuljapurkar Vidisha , Mummudi Naveen , Prabhash Kumar , Chaturvedi Pankaj 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background:
The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has hard-pressed the health care systems beyond their capabilities, causing a lack of appropriate cancer treatment delivery. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of pandemic-related restrictions on adjuvant therapy delivery for oral cancer patients during these demanding times.

Materials and Methods:
Oral cancer patients who were operated on between February and July 2020 and scheduled to receive prescribed adjuvant therapy during the COVID-19-related restrictions (Group I) were included in the study. The data were matched for the length of hospital stay and type of prescribed adjuvant therapy, with a set of patients who were similarly managed 6 months preceding the restrictions (Group II). Demographic and treatment-specific details, including inconveniences faced in procuring prescribed treatment, were obtained. Factors associated with delay in receiving adjuvant therapy were compared using regression models.

Results:
A total of 116 oral cancer patients were considered for analysis, comprising 69% (n = 80) adjuvant radiotherapy alone and 31% (n = 36) concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The mean hospital stay was 13 days. In Group I, 29.3% (n = 17) of patients were not able to receive any form of their prescribed adjuvant therapy at all, which was 2.43 times higher than Group II (P = 0.038). None of the disease-related factors significantly predicted delay in receiving adjuvant therapy. Of the delay, 76.47% (n = 13) was present during the initial part of the restrictions, with the most common reason being unavailability of appointments (47.1%, n = 8), followed by inability to reach treatment centers (23.5%, n = 4) and redeem reimbursements (23.5%, n = 4). The number of patients who were delayed the start of radiotherapy beyond 8 weeks after surgery was double in Group I (n = 29) than in Group II (n = 15; P = 0.012).

Conclusions:
This study highlights a small part of the rippling effect the COVID-19 restrictions have on oral cancer management and pragmatic actions may be needed by policymakers to deal with such challenges.
Desmoplastic Ameloblastoma of anterior maxilla - A case report
Authors: Manak Madhur , Raina Archana B. , Sharma Jaishree , Baddireddy Sita M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The recently recognized desmoplastic ameloblastoma is considered a rare variant of central ameloblastoma. It has been included in the World Health Organization’s histopathological typing of odontogenic tumors, similar to benign, locally invasive tumors with low recurrence rate and peculiar histological features, characterized by epithelial changes due to the pressure of stroma on epithelial tissue. The aim of this paper is to report a unique case of desmoplastic ameloblastoma in the mandible of a 21-year-old male with a painless swelling in the anterior region of the maxilla. To our knowledge, only a few cases of adult patients affected by desmoplastic ameloblastoma have been published.
Acceptability, Appropriateness and Feasibility of Webinar in Strengthening Research Capacity in COVID-19 Era in Nigeria
Authors: Komolafe Abiola Olubusola , Ijarotimi Omotade Adebimpe , Adetutu Olufemi Mayowa , Okunola Oluseye Ademola , Ojo Temitope Olumuyiwa , Oyinlola Funmilola Folasade , Olorunmoteni Oluwatosin Eunice , Olodu Monday Daniel , Agunbiade Ojo Melvin , Otuyemi Olayinka Donald 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
The challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic have necessitated the increasing use of online virtual training platforms. The objectives of the study were to assess the acceptability, appropriateness and feasibility of virtual space in strengthening the research capacity in Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
Data were collected through an adapted online questionnaire from participants following a 2-day webinar. Both descriptive and inferential (bivariate and multivariate) analyses were done.

Results:
The findings of the study revealed that 55.2% of participants (n = 424) were males and 66.0% (n = 424) were early career researchers. Two hundred and thirty-six participants (55.7%) (n = 424) reported very good acceptability, 67.9% (n = 424) reported very good appropriateness while 54.7% (n = 424) reported good feasibility of webinar for research capacity strengthening. The rating of knowledge obtained from the webinar as 'excellent' increased the odds of acceptability (odd ratio [OR] = 38.30; P < 0.001), appropriateness (OR = 15.65; P < 0.05), and feasibility (OR = 20.85; P < 0.05). Furthermore, the preference for zoom and other online platforms for learning increased odds of acceptability of the webinar (OR = 2.29; confidence interval [CI]: 0.97–57.39; P < 0.05), appropriateness (OR = 2.55; CI: 1.10–5.91; P < 0.05) and feasibility (OR = 2.34; CI: 0.96–5.74; P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
The study concluded that webinar was acceptable, appropriate and feasible for strengthening research capacity, although poor internet connectivity and cost of data were the major challenges in Nigeria. However, a learner-centred approach in contents' delivery that ensures optimal learning has the potential of enhancing research capacity strengthening via virtual space.
Penerapan aplikasi pengelolaan data nasabah berbasis desktop pada bank sampah teratai Pinang Griya-Tangerang
Authors: Anggraeni Desy , Rahayu Sri , Safitri Julia 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Data storage security is the most important part of an organizational activity, because documents or archives are one of the important sources of information that can support the activity process. This Community Service (PKM) aims to help secure customer data storage and facilitate administrative service activities at the Lotus Waste Bank, Pinang Griya-Tangerang. In general, these activities are serving customers to save waste which is valued at a certain amount of money. The management of customer data that has been carried out so far has often caused problems, namely incomplete or missing customer data forms, as well as difficulties in tracing data if needed quickly. The PKM method uses three steps, namely: the document analysis stage, the practical stage for making desktop applications and the mentoring stage. The results of this PKM show that documents are still managed manually, desktop-based applications have been implemented for customer data management, and assistance and consultation have been carried out regularly so that applications that have been implemented can be operated independently by the management of the Teratai Waste Bank. The conclusion is that the application of information technology in the form of desktop-based applications can be a solution to overcome the problems of managing customer data at the Teratai Waste Bank, Pinang Griya - Tangerang.
Keywords: Customer data management; Desktop application; Lotus waste bank

ABSTRAK
Keamanan penyimpanan data merupakan bagian terpenting dari suatu kegiatan organisasi, karena dokumen atau arsip merupakan salah satu sumber informasi penting yang dapat menunjang proses kegiatan. Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membantu keamanan penyimpanan data nasabah dan mempermudah aktivitas layanan administrasi pada Bank Sampah Teratai, Pinang Griya-Tangerang. Aktivitas tersebut secara umum adalah melayani nasabah untuk menabung sampah yang dinilai dengan sejumlah uang. Pengelolaan data nasabah yang dilakukan selama ini sering menimbulkan masalah, yaitu formulir data nasabah yang tidak lengkap atau hilang, serta kesulitan dalam penelusuran data jika dibutuhkan secara cepat. Metode PKM menggunakan tahapan tiga langkah, yaitu: tahap analisis dokumen, tahap praktik pembuatan aplikasi desktop dan tahap pendampingan. Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa dokumen masih dikelola secara manual, aplikasi berbasis desktop telah diterapkan untuk pengelolaan data nasabah, serta pendampingan dan konsultasi telah dilakukan secara rutin agar aplikasi yang telah diterapkan dapat dioperasionalkan secara mandiri oleh pengurus Bank Sampah Teratai. Kesimpulannya adalah penerapan teknologi informasi berupa aplikasi berbasis desktop dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan data nasabah Bank Sampah Teratai, Pinang Griya - Tangerang.
Kata kunci: Aplikasi desktop; Bank sampah teratai; Pengelolaan data nasabah