bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN UNJUK KERJA PEMANAS AIR TENAGA MATAHARI SISTEM PIPA PANAS MENGGUNAKAN FLUIDA KERJA R134a DENGAN SATU KACA PENUTUP KOLEKTOR
Authors: Sembiring Jesayas 
Published: July 2022

mandi, air pengisi ketel dan air mencuci barang yang berlemak. menggunakan air panas mencuci barang yang berlemak lebih mudah melarutkannya dalam sabun dibandingkan dengan air dingin. Pada umumnya air panas diperoleh dengan cara memasak air dengan menggunakan bahan bakar kayu dan energi fosil. Memasak air menggunakan bahan bakar kayu dan energi fosil dapat menimbulkan polusi ke udara sehingga dapat menaikkan suhu bumi dan sumber energi fosil semakin menipis. Hal tersebut di atas perlu disikapi dengan bijak untuk memperoleh keamanan dan kenyamanan hidup manusia dimasa depan. Sehubungan dengan itu perlu dilakukan penelitian energi terbarukan. Energi terbarukan adalah energi yang secara ilmiah tidak dapat habis seperti air terjun, energi angin dan energi surya. Negara Indonesia terletak di lintasan matahari maka akan disinari matahari sepanjang hari, sehingga energi panas matahari dapat dijadikan enegi alternatif untuk memanaskan air dengan menggunakan kolektor matahari. Kolektor matahari plat datar dengan sudut kemiringan 300 digunakan untuk menyerap energi panas matahari dan oleh kaca penutup kolektor matahari, suhu energi matahari meningkat dan ditransfer ke pipa panas yang berisi fluida kerja R134a. Akibatnya suhu fluida kerja R134a akan naik dan massa jenisnya menurun. Perbedaan massa jenis fluida kerja R134a yang panas dengan dingin, menyebabkan fluida kerja mampu bersirkulasi di pipa panas secara alami dengan prinsip sirkulasi efek termosiphon. Saat fluida kerja R134a bersirkulasi melewati tangki air, fluida kerja mentransfer panasnya ke air maka suhu air akan meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan fluida kerja R134a terhadap unjuk kerja pemanas air energi matahari sistem pipa panas menggunakan satu kaca penutup kolektor. Hasil kajian adalah tekanan fluida kerja mempengaruhi unjuk kerja kolektor matahari yaitu efisiensi kolektor 9,13% pada tekanan 90 psi; efisiensi kolektor 15,90% pada tekanan 100 psi dan efisiensi kolektor 17,77% pada tekanan 110 psi. Hasil kajian efisiensi kolektor terbaik adalah 17,77% pada tekanan 110 psi.
La participation d'étudiantes et d'étudiants en classe d'apprentissage actif vue à travers leurs artefacts épistémiques physiques.
Authors: Charles Elizabeth , Lenton Kevin , Dugdale Michael , Lasry Nathaniel , Whittaker Chris , Adams Rhys , Zhang Chao 
Published: July 2022

Les artefacts épistémiques de nature physique sont les preuves matérielles du travail effectué et produit par les étudiant·es dans le cadre de leur apprentissage. Selon la théorie socioculturelle, ils sont susceptibles de servir de médiateurs à la participation et à l'apprentissage des étudiant·es. Le rôle qu'ils jouent, et ce que cela nous apprend sur les nouvelles formes d'enseignement comme l'apprentissage actif (AA) dans les récents environnements nommés classes d'apprentissage actif (CLAAC), n'avait pas été exploré auparavant. Nous avons utilisé un plan de recherche par étude de cas et des méthodes ethnographiques avec 19 enseignant·es de trois collèges pour explorer trois questions de recherche basées sur cette lacune dans la littérature. Une technique de codage qualitatif ainsi que l'analyse des classes latentes a été utilisée pour analyser les données, soit des observations de classe (N=157). Nos résultats ont confirmé que l'enseignement axé sur l'AA générait des artefacts physiques. De plus, ces artefacts jouent un rôle épistémique dans l'apprentissage et l'enseignement. Nos analyses ont permis d’identifier notamment quatre particularités de ces artefacts, exprimées sous forme de modalités bipolaires : (1) individuels et/ou collectifs; (2) privés et/ou publics; (3) analogiques et/ou numériques; et (4) nouveaux et/ou réutilisés. Il est important de noter que la modalité public semble être la plus critique pour comprendre le rôle de médiateur que jouent les artefacts. Nous discutons des implications de ces artefacts publics sur la manière dont l'apprentissage et l'enseignement se déroulent dans les CLAAC, et nous fournissons des suggestions aux praticien·nes qui utilisent des pédagogies d'AA dans une CLAAC.
L'engagement de l'élève, de l'étudiante ou de l'étudiant: construit revisité selon une perspective socioculturelle.
Authors: Laferrière Thérèse , Parent Séverine , Desch¨ênes Michelle , Barma Sylvie 
Published: July 2022

Cet article examine la littérature sur l’engagement de l’élève ou de l’étudiant·e dans la classe ou l’école à des fins de suggérer une définition d’inspiration socioculturelle de ce construit, soit une définition qui met l’accent sur la participation en contexte au lieu de le définir selon trois ou quatre dimensions. Six nucléus d’activités sont distingués, trois de niveau micro et trois de niveau macro : 1) Attention au discours de l’enseignant·e; 2) Interaction directe avec l’objet d’apprentissage; 3) Interaction avec des pairs pour réaliser un projet, comprendre le sens d’une question ou d’un problème, l’approfondir, voire le résoudre en communauté d’apprentissage ou d’élaboration de connaissances; 4) Fréquentation scolaire; 5) Apport attendu ou constructif à la dynamique d’un groupe; 6) Contribution à l’environnement, à une communauté locale ou externe. Afin de les illustrer, le répertoire des publications du réseau PÉRISCOPE a été fouillé et 61 publications ont été retenues selon des critères indépendants. Bien que les manifestations de l’engagement de l’élève ou de l’étudiant·e soient appelées à se multiplier tout en se diversifiant, les six nucléus d’activités ont ainsi réussi un premier test de validation.
Nivolumab (Opdivo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: July 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses nivolumab (Opdivo) for injection, IV infusion, 10 mg nivolumab/mL, 40 mg and 100 mg single-use vials.
Indication: Opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy, for the treatment of adult patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced or metastatic gastric, gastroesophageal junction, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental da população: Uma revisão
Authors: Maia Ana Vitoria Feitosa Barroso , Borges Leandro Guimarães , Cardoso Bruna Portela Andrade , Nogueira Arthur da Rocha , Marques Lucas Rizzo , Martin Giovanna Cristina de Castro , Rodrigues Júlia Barbosa , Sampaio Myrela Murad , Farias Grace Kelly Lima de , Sousa Ariane  da Silva , Andrade Jaysla Ravenna Oliveira , Gonçalves Mateus Sousa , Bento Anyelle o Araújo Cardoso , Avelar Cleison de Souza , Souza Danillo Escócio de , Alcântara Antônio Lucas Ferreira , Oliveira Guilherme Augusto Brito Bucar , Costa Ana Valéria Brandão de Sá , Rodrigues David Sandro Araújo , Almeida Danielle Cavalcante Cruz , Schmitt Natália Murad , Machado Natália Miranda 
Published: July 2022

Considerando-se a situação atual mundial, marcada por importantes crises na saúde pública e, mais recentemente, a pandemia causada pela COVID-19. O presente artigo buscou reunir informações e achados de pesquisa a respeito do impacto de tais crises na saúde mental. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de literatura. A busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e PubMed. Foram selecionados 10 artigos para compor o atual estudo entre 2020 - 2021, posteriormente foram elaboradas discussões acerca dos estudos. O texto traz conceitos relacionados à problemática do novo coronavírus e analisa consequências de medidas adotadas para lidar com situações desse tipo, tem-se notado um pânico generalizado e deterioramento da saúde mental da população. Os achados sugerem um impacto psicológico imediato na população, sendo essa situação secundária à pandemia. Foi observado um aumento no número de sintomas de ansiedade, e até mesmo de depressão. Podemos concluir que, os efeitos da pandemia vêm atingindo de forma direta e indireta a saúde mental dos indivíduos nos mais diferentes aspectos, o que implica em uma situação delicada de saúde pública, que merece receber atenção.
The World Society of Emergency Surgery Sepsis Severity Score shows no prognostic superiority over the Mannheim Peritonitis Index in patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections
Authors: Dimitrov Evgeni , Minkov Georgi , Enchev Emil , Yovtchev Yovcho 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Although various scoring systems are already available for early prognostic evaluation of patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs), none has shown the ideal characteristics in everyday practice. In this study, we aimed to find the most reliable prognostic score in patients with cIAIs. Methods: This retrospective study involved 110 patients with cIAIs admitted to the Department of Surgical Diseases at University Hospital, “Prof. Dr. Stoyan Kirkovich” Stara Zagora from January 2017 to July 2019. We compared the prognostic values of Mannheim Peritonitis Index (MPI), World Society of Emergency Surgery Sepsis Severity Score (WSES SSS), quick sequential (sepsis-related) organ failure assessment score (qSOFA), and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) using area under receiver operating characteristics (AUROC) curves. Bivariate correlation analysis was used to evaluate the association between scoring systems and the final outcome. Results: The observed in-hospital mortality was 22.7%. Significant correlations were found between MPI and outcome (r = 0.500, p < 0.001), WSES SSS and outcome (r = 0.483, p < 0.001), and qSOFA and outcome (r = 0.356, p < 0.001). Of all the scoring systems, MPI showed the best prognostic performance (AUROC = 0.844, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.763–0.924). The identified sensitivity and specificity for MPI cut-off value >25 points were 80% and 77.6%, respectively. Conclusion: The MPI is still one of the best options for prognostic evaluation of patients with cIAIs.
Factors Barring Disadvantaged Group Roma Women from Participating in Cervical Cancer Screening: Qualitative Analysis
Authors: AYDIN Mesiya , AYDIN AVCI İlknur 
Published: July 2022

Objective: The research was carried out to examine the barriers perceived by Roma women, who are among the disadvantaged groups, regarding their cervical cancer early diagnosis behaviors.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive phenomenological research method was used. The research was conducted with 20 participants between 16.12.2019 and 3.02.2020. The research data were analyzed by Giorgi in four basic steps proposed for descriptive phenomenological research.
Results: The mean age of the Romani women participating in the study is 38.9 ± 8.6 (min:30, max:59). It was determined that 18 of the Romani women had heard of cervical cancer, but they did not have enough information about protection from cervical cancer and there was no diagnosis of cervical cancer in their family history.
Conclusion: It was determined that Roma women did not participate in cervical cancer screenings due to "lack of knowledge and awareness", "inability to distinguish between screening and diagnostic tests", "perceived indifference to screenings", "fear" and seeking alternative applications.
Keywords: cervical cancer, disability, early diagnosis, Romani(gypsy) woman
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY DALAM PROSES PEMILIHAN GURU TERBAIK
Authors: Sari Siregar Guna Yati Kemala , Wulandari Ika Arthalia 
Published: July 2022

Guru adalah salah satu tombak awal perjuangan sebuah bangsa khususnya dalam hal pendidikan. Dari Kinerja Guru yang baik maka akan menghasilkan generasi yang cerdas dan berkemajuan kedepannya. Namun dalam kenyataannya cukup banyak Guru yang tidak terlalu memenuhi standar Guru terbaik. Untuk mendapatkan kinerja Guru terbaik maka setiap sekolah harus memikirkan bagaimana cara agar dapat mendapatkan kinerja Guru yang optimal. Dan Kepala Sekolah berikut jajaran harus mulai meletakkan kedisiplinan dan pendeketan baik secara mandiri dan kedekatan secara emosional. Agar supaya dapat tercipta kinerja yang diharapkan oleh berbagai pihak. Dengan memiliki kualitas guru yang baik maka akan membawa dampak positif dalam peningkatan kualitas sekolah dan siswa. Dalam penelitian kali ini akan membahas mengenai Implementasi Metode Fuzzy dalam Proses pemilihan Guru terbaik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan untuk menghasilkan penilaian yang lebih akurat, metode ini dapat memberikan hasil alternative dalam penilaian kinerja Guru terbaik.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN HEWAN PADA PUSAT KESEHATAN HEWAN KOTA METRO
Authors: Cristina Elisabet Ika , Apsiswanto Untoro , Saprudin Usep 
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan kemampuan dalam melakukan penelitian, meningkatkan skill dan sebagai bahan evaluasi kemampuan peneliti dalam melakukan penelitian. Pengembangan aplikasi pada pengembangan ini menggunakan salah satu metode yang merupakan bagian dari System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yakni Rapid Application Development (RAD) sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang menekankan pada pengembangan dalam waktu singkat dan menggunakan metode iteratif (berulang). Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati dan menganalisa proses pelayanan di Pusat Kesehatan Hewan Kota Metro. Menjadikan proses pencatatan layananan pengobatan hewan menggunakan layanan terkomputerisasi yang memberikan kemudahan bagian pendaftaran dalam mencari data hewan yang diperlukan.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA DE CADÁVER EM ESTADO AVANÇADO DE PUTREFAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE REGISTROS ODONTOLÓGICOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Mattos Pavani Luana , Aires Paiva de Azevedo Juliana , Marchesi de Almeida Salen , Lima Ribeiro Tinoco Rachel 
Published: July 2022

Fenômenos tanatológicos provocam alterações no corpo após a morte, inviabilizando exame papiloscópico para identificação humana. A perícia odontolegal assume papel de protagonismo na identificação humana quando métodos papiloscópicos são inviáveis. Nestes casos, o registro dos eventos odontológicos observados no exame pericial do cadáver é cotejado com dados individuais presentes em prontuário odontológico antemortem apresentados por familiares da suposta vítima. No presente relato de caso, um homem encontrado em avançado estado de putrefação foi submetido à perícia odontolegal, e seus dados comparados com dados no prontuário apresentado pelos familiares. A comparação de dados radiográficos teve especial significância no desfecho do caso e redação de laudo odontolegal. Averiguada a totalidade de equivalências de características, bem como ausência de incompatibilidades, restou demonstrado que a presença de dados odontológicos antemortem bem conservados, e devidamente acessados pelas famílias através de cirurgiões-dentistas são de vital importância para o sucesso da identificação. Radiografias assumem papel de protagonismo neste processo, uma vez que diferentes restaurações confeccionadas com o mesmo material apresentam contornos únicos em cada restauração ou prótese confeccionada, garantindo, assim, unicidade do conjunto de dados analisados.
Study an effect of various orgainic solvents for preparation of glipizide mucoadhesive microspheres
Authors: Verma Sushma , Kumari Neerja 
Published: July 2022

Glipizide is a potent, rapid-acting with short duration of action and well tolerated second-generation sulfonylureas effective in reducing postprandial glucose level. However, if a dosage is missed before a meal, the risk of postprandial hypoglycemia and post-meal glucose excursions is always linked with the use of glipizide for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a polygenic illness that includes both insulin secretion dysfunction and peripheral insulin resistance. (1)The study an effect of organic solvents preparation of glipizide controlled released mucoadhesive microspheres. (2)The microspheres were formulated conventional tremendous technique by emulsion solvent evaporation technique. (3) Mucoadhesive microspheres were evaluation parameters Examine by their impact on mucoadhesion, drug encapsulation efficacy (EE%), and in-vitro drug release. The produced microspheres were subjected to physical characterizations such as FTIR, DSC, particle analyzer, and SEM. Using cock stomach tissue, the ex-vivo mucoadhesive properties of the various orgainic solvents microspheres were studied. When compared to the other solvents microspheres employing, such as ethanol, methanol, acetone, glipizide loaded ethanol mucoadhesive microspheres had a higher EE percent (83.63±0.17%), a more sustained release profile over 10 hours, and superior adherence to cock stomach mucosa.
Availability of technological innovations in the classrooms and their impact on developing the competencies of faculty members in Jordanian Universities
Authors: Alshishani Ayat Mohammad Khair 
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of technological innovations in developing the Competencies of faculty members at Jordanian universities, in addition to revealing the impact of demographicVariables of faculty members on the effectiveness of technological innovations in developing their Competencies. The descriptive approach was used through a questionnaire which consisted of forty items distributed among 3 areas: the availability of technological innovations in classrooms, the employment of the technological innovations in the teaching process, and the faculties, members' competence in using technological innovations was built to measure the effectiveness and its main areas from faculty members’ perspective. Both validity and reliability of the questionnaire were verified. The sample of the study consisted of 400 faculty members out of 4,269faculty members in public and private universities (Jordan university, Yarmouk University, The Hashemite University, Mua`ta, private universities; Middle East, AL-Ahliya Amman University, Applied Sciences, Jerash and Al-Zaytona university ) who were selected with the stratified cluster method.
Renal histological effects of mebeverine drug on pregnant white rats and their fetuses during late period of pregnancy
Authors: AL–Essawi Dalal Abdel-Hussein Kadhem , Yasir Shaymaa Malik , Najeeb Ibtihal Riyadh , Hussein Hanaa Mumtaz 
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out to indicate the histological changes of mebeverine drugon the renal structure of pregnant white rats and their fetuses for a pregnancy period of 20 days,the number of rats used in this study was 20 female and male rats of type Rattusr attus (Sprague Dawley strain), 10 of them were fertile male rats with an average age of (10.5) weeks and an average weight of (231)g,the male rats were used for mating only, and the rest rats were 10 adult female rats with an average age of (11.5) weeks and an average weight of (240) g. The experiments of the current study were conducted in the Department of biology of the Faculty of Education for Girls/University of Kufa for the period from 10/6/2021 to 1/1/ 2022, males and females of rats were mated for the purpose of obtaining the pregnant rats required in this study which were 10 pregnant rats which were divided into two groups:one of the two groups was the control group which it was treated with physiological salt solution only and contained 5 pregnant rats,while the other group was treated with mebeverine drug at a concentration....
Synthesis and study of Hg (II) complex with ligand derived from 4,5-diphenyl imidazole
Authors: AL-Kishwan Muntadher M. , AL -Da,amy Muneer A. , Kadhim Salih H. 
Published: July 2022

A simple, rapid, sensitive and accurate spectrophotometric-method has been developed for the determination of Mercury (II).using the azo-Schiff reagent 1-(4-(((4,5-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)diazenyl)methyl)phenyl)-N-(4-nitrobenzyl)ethan-1-imine(DMIPNI) react with Mercury (II) solution in the pH= 7 and to form Red complex. The complex shows λmax at 517 nm with a malar absorptivity 2.44 × 105 L.mo1-1.cm-1 and Sandell’s sensitivity 8.2184×10-4 μg.cm-2 .Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range (0.1 – 2 μg.mL-1) of Hg (II) with an extremely high degree of linearity as indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.9994 with detection limit of 0.0119 μg.ml-1 and The limit of quantification is 0.0398 μg.ml-1. The nature of complex showed that (M:L) ratio was 1:2 The stability constant of the complex was 2.7368 × 109 mol.L-1 , This spectrophotometric method is considered to be highly sensitive using a detector (DMIPNI).
Role of silymarin on the some serum sex hormones and oxidant\ antioxidant parameters in during Lactation period on female rats
Authors: Jawad Doaa Hashim , Albazi Wefak Jbori , Mahmood H. B 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To see how dosage of Silymarin effect on some serum prolactin ,estrogen and progesterone and some oxidant\ antioxidant in serum samples of female experimental rats throughout nursing. Methods: Twenty-four adult healthy, pregnant rats were divided into two groups (12rats/group) and treated as follows for ten days. G 1 were intubated orally distal water serving as control while, G 2 were intubated orally Silymarin (200 mg\kg\day), the following criteria were measured serum prolactin, estrogen, progesterone hormones, GSH, MDA, SOD and CAT. Results: The findings show that Silymarin had a significant increase influence in serum prolactin, estrogen hormone, SOD, CAT, MDA and a significant decrease in Progesterone and GSH. Conclusion: The focus of this study mention a new evidence of the role of Silymarin on the increasing prolactin, estrogen & progesterone hormones hormone and effect on some level of oxidant\ antioxidant.
cross sectional observational study on red cell distribution width (RDW) in stroke patients
Authors: Mehta Astitva , Parmar Sachin , Marskole Priyesh , Badole Ranjeet 
Published: July 2022

Red Cell Distribution Width in past was used to differentiate between different types of anemia. In last few years, several studies have revealed that RDW is an independent risk factor for many critical clinical cases, especially for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. a cross sectional study designed to observe the RDW among the patient with stroke and among patient who are admitted in intensive care unit because of other reason.present study was conducted over a period of 1 years in a tertiary care hospital in the city of central India. A total 300intensive care unit patient were recruited in the study whom are aged above 18 years and patient/relative ready to give consent. Among them 150 were admitted with stroke which are allocated in group A (cases)and other 150 with other diseases in group B (control). Observation of the present study a total 300 participant were there 148 male and 152 female , the mean age of participants is 61.8 ±2.963 (±4.79%). 104 patient were having ischemic stroke, 46 patient were having haemorrhagic stroke .