bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Sistem Embung Sebagai Sumber Air dan Pangan Keluarga di Desa Cikalong Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat
Authors: Kristiyanto Kristiyanto , Septhiani Silvia , Zulkarnain Ihwan 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong><em>Utilizing the Pond as A Water and Food Source in Cikalong Village Tasikmalaya </em></strong><strong><em>West Java.</em></strong> Cikalong Village is administratively in the Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, often experiencing drought every year, chiefly in the dry season, when the local people have difficulty obtaining water to meet their daily needs. The method used in the activity was a direct observation, interviews, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The number of people involved is 10-15 people, in which there are community leaders and farmers. This activity aims to determine the contribution and benefits of the pond, especially in the dry season which is prone to drought. Ponds can be an alternative solution, apart from being a water source, their function can also be developed for fish cultivation with an aquaculture system and vegetables with an aqua-plants system. Both systems are able to meet food needs on a family scale well, with the integration of various types of fish such as <em>Cyprinus carpio</em>, <em>Oreochromis mossambicus</em> and vegetables such as chili, leeks, tomatoes. The results of the activity showed that the benefits of making ponds around the house with sizes of 10x10 m, 5x5 m, and 3x3 m and in gardens with sizes 10x20 m to 20x20 are as water storage, fish cultivation and plant cultivation. The pond was a form of adaptation and mitigation of local communities in responding to the effects of drought properly. The Cikalong Village community can be categorized as a community that has a fairly high sensitivity to the surrounding environmental conditions in recognizing and mitigating drought problems.</p>
Experimental Investigations into Assessment of Thrust Force and Temperature in Bone Drilling
Authors: MALI VISHWANATH ASHOK , Warhatkar H. N. , Pawade R. S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Drilling of bone is a challenging task for surgeons due to its effect on bone tissues. During drilling, it is noted that the temperature of bone increases. This increase in temperature if above 47°C causes thermal necrosis. Experiments were conducted to study the effect of input drilling parameters and drill bit parameters on bone health. To plan experiments a full factorial design method was used. An analysis is done on the effect of input parameters on thrust force and temperature of bone. The analysis of results shows an increase in thrust force and temperature when the feed rate increases and the spindle speed decreases. Further, the analysis of results shows an increase in thrust force and temperature when point angle increases and helix angle decreases. The increase in thrust force results in temperature rise. Scanning electron microscopy is done to analyze the surface topography of drilled hole. SEM image analysis shows an increase micro-crack in the drilled area when the thrust force and temperature increases.
GEÇ DÖNEM DOĞU TÜRKÇESİYLE YAZILMIŞ TEÕKÍRE-İ SÜT BİBİ PÁDİŞÁH
Authors: TEMEL ALEMDAR Emine 
Published: January 2022

Türklük bilimi çalışmalarında önemli bir yeri olan İsveç Lund Üniversitesi Kütüphanesinde, Doğu (Çağatay), Yeni Uygur ve Özbek Türkçesinde kaleme alınmış pek çok el yazması metinden oluşan koleksiyon yer almaktadır. Bunların başında içinde farklı tür ve içerikte nadide eserlerin bulunduğu Türkolog Gunnar Jarring koleksiyonu gelmektedir. Bu makalede İsveçli misyoner Gunnar Hermansson tarafından 15 Nisan 1928’de kopyalanıp Jarring tarafından 1982’de Lund Kütüphanesine bağışlanan ve Prov. 6 numaraya kayıtlı, ölçüleri 18x11 cm olan “Teõkìre-i Süt Bibi PÀdişÀh” adlı eser incelenecektir. Üç varağın dışındaki her varağı 9 satırdan oluşan, toplam 16 varaklık bu tezkire, geç dönem Doğu Türkçesiyle kaleme alınmış dinî-tasavvufi türde mensur bir eserdir. Eser, Bibi Halvâî (Ümeyye) lakaplı bir kadın velî ile onun mürit ve halifesi olan Süt Bibi’nin (Ámine) menkıbelerini anlatır. Bu çalışmada eser, şekil ve içerik bakımından tanıtıldıktan sonra dil ve üslup özellikleri açısından incelenecek akabinde Latin harflerine transkribe edilerek eserin sözlüğü ortaya konulacaktır.
Tezkire, konusu itibarıyla özgün ve dili itibarıyla geç dönem Doğu Türkçesinin ses, şekil ve ağız özelliklerini ihtiva etmesi açısından alana katkı sağlayacak zenginliktedir.
Analisis Sistem Manajemen Dalam Pengelolaan Bumdes Di Desa Bluluk
Authors: Susanti Ike , Syairozi Muhamad Imam , Lukman Hefrin Yunifa Winda 
Published: January 2022

UMKM Taman Wisata Airlangga menjadi tumpuan pada sistem ekonomi serta memberikan sebuah kontribusi untuk mempercepat struktual yaitu ketahanan ekonomi nasional serta peningkatan ekonomi daerah dan mengembangkan basis ekonomi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis peranan dalam mengembangkan UMKM Taman wisata Airlangga di Desa Pataan Kecamatan Sambeng Kabupaaten Lamongan. Dengan hal tersebut kami selaku peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 9 responden dari beberapa Dusun yang ada di Desa Pataan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu observasi, wawancara maupun dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha, sektor usaha dan teknologi secara individu dan secara bersama memiliki peran dalam mengembangkan UMKM Taman Wisata Airlangga.
Perencanaan Strategis Pembangunan Desa Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Lokal
Authors: Jaya Benuara , Muhtar Entang Adhy , Darto Darto 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu strategi pembangunan desa untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan penanggulangan kemiskinan adalah melalui pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut maka hal pertama yang dilakukan adalah menyusun perencanaan pembangunan desa atau RPJM Desa. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah desa hendaknya menyusun rencana strategis atau rencana kegiatan pembanguna desa yang terarah dan berkelanjutan untuk mengembangkan salah satu potensi ekonomi lokal yang ada diwilayahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan strategis pembangunan desa yang optimal dalam rangka pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pondok Meja Kecamatan Mestong Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kekurangan pada perencanaan strategis pembangunan desa dalam rangka pengembangan potensi ekonomi lokal di Desa Pondok Meja seperti belum mengidentifikasi mandat formal dan informal dan belum menentukan isu strategis. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan pembangunan desa perlu memperhatikan dan memperbaiki beberapa kekurangan tersebut.
Pengaruh Behavioral Finance Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Hutang di Era Covid-19: Studi Kasus Pada UMKM Sektor Makanan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Anggraeni Tuti , Nugraha Nugraha , Sari Maya , Sukmayana Dodi 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh bevaioral finance dengan mengunakan factor bias overconfidence terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang pada UMKM dan pengaruh behavioural finance dengan menggunakan factor bias illusion of control terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang pada UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbasis kuantitatif, dengan jenis metoda penelitian yang dipakai adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan 59 sampel pelaku usaha UMKM sector makanan yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara teknik sampling insidental dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden yaitu pelaku sekaligus pemilik UMKM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh overconfidenceyang signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang disaat era pandemic covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha UMKM sector makanan yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung. Dan hasil penelitian pun menujukan bahwa ada pengaruh signikan dari factor bias illusion of control terhadap pengambilan keputusan hutang disaat era pandemic covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha UMKM sector makanan yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung.Keputusan Berhutang yang dilakukan pelaku UMKM sector makanan di kota Bandung ini dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik responden yang memiliki usia produktif 36 sampai dengan 40 tahun, sebagian besar perempuan dengan latar belakang Pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang sudah menggeluti usaha lebih dari 5 tahun.
Knowledge and attitude of dental professionals toward COVID-19 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Divakar Darshan Devang , Nimbeni Shruti Basavaraj , Al-Kheraif Abdulaziz A. , Khan Aftab Ahmed , Naik Sachin , Khanagar Sanjeev Balappa , Jhugroo Chitra , Nimbeni Basavaraj 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening global pandemic. The dental profession is considered a high-risk group in the transmission of the responsible virus.

Objective
To assess the knowledge and attitude among dental professionals in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study of dental graduates, interns, postgraduates, and dental faculty from May to July 2020. A standardized questionnaire was developed to assess knowledge and attitude of 650 participants. The questionnaire comprised 14 questions to assess general knowledge about COVID-19, 11 questions regarding knowledge about prevention of COVID-19 in dental practice, and 10 questions regarding the attitude toward preventing COVID-19.

Results
Among the study population, only 376 (57.8%) knew the causative virus for COVID-19. Only 425 (65.3%) knew about rinsing the mouth with an antimicrobial solution or 1% hydrogen peroxide before the dental procedure. Regarding the hand hygiene guidelines, 357 (54.9%) had knowledge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and 377 (58.0%) about World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. At the time of our survey, 72% of the participants showed sufficient knowledge, while 28% had low or insufficient knowledge about COVID-19.

Conclusion
While there was a lack of knowledge among dental professionals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia about COVID-19, there was an excellent positive attitude toward preventing disease. Greater awareness is needed to control the spread of this disease.
Key risk factors and impact of African swine fever spreading on pig production in Serbia
Authors: Polaček Vladimir , Mirčeta Jovan , Prodanov-Radulović Jasna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
African swine fever (ASF) is a viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boars and currently represents a major threat to the swine industry worldwide. Disease control is impaired by a lack of an effective vaccine and currently, it is dependent on biosecurity measures in pig production, rapid diagnosis, and stamping out of infected herds. Consequently, this swine disease has considerable social-economic significance on national or even regional level. In 2019 for the first time ASF was detected in the domestic swine population (backyards) in the central region of Serbia. From then on, there have been continuous outbreaks of new cases in the population of domestic and wild boars. Considering domestic pig population, in the majority of cases, ASF was detected in small holdings and backyards. The biosecurity measures are not officially required by veterinary regulation and are only given in a form of recommendations. On the other hand, it is not always possible to implement biosecurity measures that are recognized today as essential for sustainable pig production in the old type of industrial pig facilities. Nowadays, in 2021, it became obvious that the domestic pig cycle, human activities involving pigs, or pig-derived meat products are the dominant driver of virus transmission. Additionally, human activities are frequently a risky connection between domestic pigs and wild boars both directly or indirectly. Traditional, culture-related aspects and facts that politicians failed to recognise ASF as a serious issue that causes great economical losses were found to be very important obstacles in disease control.
Genotypic correlation between Salmonella Enteritidis isolates from broiler breeders and hatchery flocks
Authors: Müştak İnci Başak , Müştak Hamit Kaan , İnce Seyyide Sarıçam 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study, Salmonella Enteritidis strains isolated from dust and environmental materials from different flocks located in Turkey’s Western Black Sea region were examined by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). A total of 59 S. Enteritidis strains isolated from broiler breeder and hatchery flocks, and one S. Enteritidis strain isolated from a stool sample of a farm worker were examined. PFGE analysis revealed two major PFGE groups and nine different macro restriction profiles. It was determined that 85% (51/60) of the strains were close to each other and comprised Group I. All S. Enteritidis strains had the same sequence type (ST): ST11. Isolation of strains with a single genotype suggests that there may be a cross transmission between the flocks.
Prevalence and distribution of canine neoplastic and non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions in Serbia: a retrospective study of 2432 Cases (2011 – Mid 2021)
Authors: Kukolj Vladimir , Nešić Slađan , Marinković Darko , Aleksić-Kovačević Sanja 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cutaneous lesions, especially skin tumors in dogs, are among the most common lesions in this animal species. The aim of this study was to identify the most common types of canine cutaneous lesions, to determine the absolute and relative frequency of each type of cutaneous lesion, anatomical locations, mean age, as well as gender and breed distribution. The examination included all samples of cutaneous lesions in dogs obtained by surgical biopsy in veterinary clinics and examined at the Laboratory of the Department of Pathology at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade from the 1st January 2011 to the 1st July 2021. In this period (126 months), a total of 2432 samples of cutaneous lesions were examined, of which 1984 (81.58%) were tumors (1037/1984, 52.27% benign and 947/1984, 47.73% malignant) and 448 (18.42%) non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions. The most commonly found cutaneous tumors were: mast cell tumor (17.34% of all tumors), histiocytoma (9.78%), papilloma (7.91%), lipoma (7.81%), squamous cell carcinoma (7.36%), trichoblastoma (4.44%), hepatoid adenoma (4.39%) and malignant melanoma (4.18%). The most common non-neoplastic cutaneous lesions were: follicular cyst(s) (35.04% of all non-neoplastic lesions), pyogranulomatous chronic dermatitis (23.88%), lymphocytic dermatitis (7.37%), hyperkeratosis (4.24%), and granulomatous dermatitis (3.79%). Our results substantially confirm previously reported data regarding cutaneous neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions in dogs, and provide updated information on their frequency, animal age, anatomic location and breed distributions.
Pathoanatomical findings of a green turtle (Chelonia mydas) victim of collision with a motorboat
Authors: De Oliveira Radan Elvis Matias , Attademo Fernanda Loffler Niemeyer , Freire Augusto Carlos Da Bôaviagem , De Lorena Pires Juliana Maia , De Farias Daniel Solon Dias , Bomfim Aline Da Costa , De Oliveira Rysónely Maclay , Gavilan Simone Almeida , De Lima Silva Flávio José , De Oliveira Moacir Franco 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper we report the trauma suffered by a green turtle (Chelonia mydas), caused by a collision with a motorboat, and describe the case ante and post-mortem. An adult female green turtle was rescued alive on December 2, 2016 at Ponta Negra beach, municipality of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The rescued animal was sent to the Marine Fauna Rehabilitation Center (PCCB-UERN), municipality of Areia Branca (RN), in Brazil. Physical examination revealed an excellent body score, noisy breathing, moderate dehydration, absence of hind limb and cloacal reflexes when stimulated by pressure, and two traumatic injuries characteristic of a collision with a motorboat. After three days of supportive treatment, the animal died and was immediately sent for necropsy. The animal had a complete fracture of the vertebral bodies (dorsal elements D9 and D10) and spinal cord section. The entire gastrointestinal tract had food content, in addition to sharp injuries in the colon caused by the bone fragments of the fractured carapace. The lungs were congested, hemorrhagic with frothy and bloody secretion, and interstitial bronchiole fibrosis. There was also present some fibrin and a large number of leukocyte cells, consisting mainly of macrophages. The liver was enlarged, with rounded edges and thickening of the capsule, multifocal areas of hepatocellular necrosis, and dissociation of the hepatocyte cords. The collision resulted in the exposure of the coelomic cavity and spinal cord, causing the animal intense pain, paralysis of the hind limbs and cloaca, septicemia, and consequently, death.
Irish rural social enterprises and the national policy framework
Authors: Olmedo Lucas , van Twuijver Mara , O’Shaughnessy Mary , Sloane Alan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
There is a growing recognition of the role that social enterprises play in rural areas. In Ireland this is formally acknowledged in recent social enterprises and rural development policies which commit to developing a suite of supports to realise the potential of social enterprises and strengthen their contribution to place-based sustainable rural development. However, these policies offer a generalised approach to social enterprises, compounded to date by the considerable gaps in our knowledge of these organisations. The main purpose of this article is to fill a gap in our understanding of Irish rural social enterprises. Using Defourny & Nyssens’ meso-level framework (2017), this paper presents an analysis of surveys completed by 258 Irish rural social enterprises. Our findings illustrate five clusters which represent different types of Irish rural social enterprises. The findings confirm the validity of applying a meso-level approach for capturing in-country heterogeneity within the social enterprise sector and for informing policy supports for these significant actors in place-based sustainable rural development.
Structured, formal engagement of stakeholders in public policy – The case of An Fóram Uisce (The Water Forum)
Authors: Boyle Richard , O’Riordan Joanna , O’Leary Fergal , Shannon Laura 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper examines the operation of An Fóram Uisce (The Water Forum) and its role as a statutory body in formally engaging stakeholders in policy deliberation at the national level. An Fóram Uisce was established in 2018 and consists of twenty-six members, including stakeholders from agriculture, fisheries, business, trade unions and environmental organisations. The research finds a number of benefits of An Fóram as a means of stakeholder engagement. An Fóram is gradually evolving a role for itself in highlighting or putting an issue on the political and public agenda, and helping determine ways in which problems are addressed. It also provides members with a means of developing a shared understanding of the issues and agreeing potential solutions. Limitations exist, however. Notably, there is limited evidence to date of the impact of An Fóram on policy development in practice.
Effects of High Fiber Ingredients with Enzyme/Phytoadditive Addition on Laying Hens Productive Performances, Egg Nutritional Quality and Intestinal Morphology
Authors: Panaite Tatiana Dumitra , Cornescu Maria Gabriela , Saracila Mihaela , Ropota Mariana , Beia Silviu Ionuţ 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Fibre inclusion in laying hen diets it is considered a solution to reduce feed formulation costs by improving nutrients absorption and metabolization within the gastrointestinal tract. A 5-wk study was conducted on 200, Tetra SL layers (28 weeks) randomly allocated in 5 groups (C, E1, E2, E3, E4, respectively), with initial average weights of 1732.26±109.35 g/hen, housed (4 hens/cage; 10 cages/group; 40 hens/group). All groups had the same basic feed compound structure (corn, oil, soybean meal and sunflower meal). The conventional diet (C group) contained 2780 kcal/kg Metabolizable energy (ME); 17.5% Crude protein (CP); 4.39% Crude fibre (CF). The experimental diets added 16.56% sunflower meal and 20% rice bran, increasing the dietary cellulose up to 7%. The fibre digestibility was improved using on E2 (0.015% enzyme); E3 (0.015% phytoadditive) and E4 (0.015% enzyme + 0.015% phytoadditive). The high fibre diets had no negative impact on productive performances and egg quality parameters. Yolk cholesterol significantly decreased (P<0.05) on E1, E3 and E4 groups compared to C, E2 groups. Villi height increased significantly (P<0.05) on E2 group compared to all other groups. In conclusion, the high dietary crude fibre (7%), additional enzymes/phyto additives, can improve the nutrient digestibility and intestinal morphology with beneficial effects on health and egg quality.
Human Capital Development at Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Lentjushenkova Oksana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Research purpose. Currently, higher education institutions (HEIs) are faced with new challenges. They have to compete globally and take into account modern trends in education and science. Human capital becomes one of the most significant resources for HEI performance. The purpose of the study is to determine which factors influence human capital development at HEI.

Design / Methodology / Approach. Selected human capital development factors were analyzed at Latvian HEIs. Factors including existing laws and conformity assessment procedures and requirements were considered. A survey was utilized to determine the most influential factors in human capital development at Latvian HEIs. The survey results were analyzed by implementing CATPCA to identify the most critical factors.

Findings. The results show that essential elements of human capital at HEI are the pedagogical competence of the academic staff, their scientific competence, and the number of professionals from industry that are part of the academic staff. The CATPCA results revealed four main factors influencing human capital development at HEI, which could be divided into 1) staff competence and motivation; 2) legislation and development strategy; 3) availability of resources; 3) cooperation.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Human capital is one of the key factors for the sustainability of HEIs in Latvia. By accounting for the factors that influence the development of human capital in HEIs, institutions can more effectively and proactively develop human capital management strategies, which allow the institutions to achieve performance in the long term.
Corrosion problems of the metallized connection of the aircraft fabric covering – selected problems
Authors: Ciężak Patryk , Gębura Andrzej , Szawłowski Sergiusz , Kwiatkowski Tadeusz , Handzel Kacper , Paszek Sławomir , Marcinkowska Maria , Kowalczyk Henryk , Olkowicz Klaudia 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article comprehensively describes corrosion problems related to the structure of ground-return circuits of military aircraft with metal fuselage structure. The authors describe problems related to the usage of the fuselage as a ground-return circuit of electric current, especially with negative circuits connecting the fuselage with negative terminals of the receiver or the source, rarely discussed in the scientific literature due to the triviality of the problem. Given the necessity to reduce the measurement error, the authors use a technical method for measuring the resistance of the fuselage fabric covering with the intensity of test current increased in proportion to the surface area and the degree of folding the contact surface.