bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WEBINAR BUDIKDAMBER DI LAHAN TERBATAS SEBAGAI PENYEDIA PANGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Andriani Yuli , Pratama Rusky Intan 
Published: June 2022

Pandemi covid 19 yang terjadi telah memberikan dampak pada seluruh masyarakat pada berbagai sektor. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi adalah turunnya tingkat perekonomian sehingga menurunkan daya beli masyakat terhadap komoditas perikanan. Hal ini akan mengurangi pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi terutama protein. Salah satu keahlian yang dapat dipelajari sebagai salah satu altenatif usaha sekaligus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi terutama protein adalah Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember) yang dapat dilakukan di lahan terbatas dengan biaya yang murah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi mengenai pengertian, cara pembuatan, serta pemeliharaan ikan dalam ember (budikdamber). Metode : Pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan, dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap persiapan webinar, kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pembagian tugas, diskusi mengenai konsep acara, publikasi flyer webinar dan gladi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan mengadakan webinar “Kiat Sukses Budikdamber di Lahan Terbatas Sebagai Penyedia Pangan Keluarga”. Pada kegiatan ini juga disajikan video tentang perakitan budikdamber kepada para peserta dengan tujuan agar lebih mudah dipahami dan bisa diterapkan kemudian. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan formulir evaluasi untuk mengukur keberhasilan kegiatan. Hasil webinar yang dihadiri oleh kurang lebih 130 orang dari berbagai kalangan menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta merasa puas dengan kegiatan webinar yang dilaksanakan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung dengan baik dan mendapat respon yang positif dari masyarakat. Masyarakat telah memahami pengertian, cara pembuatan, serta pemeliharaan ikan melalui metode Budikdamber.
Advocate Legal Education in Indonesia: The Need of Spiritual Dimensions Approach
Authors: Agiyanto Ucuk , Absori Absori , Surbakti Natangsa , Raharjo Trisno , Ikhwan Afiful 
Published: June 2022

Law No. 18 of 2003 explains that someone who wants to be an advocate must take advocate professional education. This professional education is based on the enforcement of justice and pursues to strengthen the Rule of Law principles. This study offers the importance of spirituality in advocate education, in order to create an officium nobile who puts justice for the marginal community over the injustice rules. This research method uses a non-doctrinal qualitative approach based on law implementation in society, combined with a philosophical system related to spirituality that integrates science and religion. This study concludes that advocate education with a spiritual dimension is an effort to uphold the advocate profession as an official representative, prioritizing justice access in the community rather than profit, especially in bribery or corruption.
The Relationship between a Wife's Satisfaction in the Iddah Period with Marriage and Divorce
Authors: Nurohim Muhammad , Pasaribu Yusuf Hanafi , Asmaiyani Asmaiyani 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji tentang kaitan antara nafkah iddah dengan perkawinan dan perceraian. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yang bersifat dikriptif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari perpustakaan seperti bahan hukum primer yaitu dokumen dan setiap peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengikat dan ditetapkan oleh pihak yang berwenang yang berkaitan dengan kewajiban nafkah pada masa iddah. Ditambah lagi dari bahan hukum sekunder dan dokumen hukum tersier. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi dokumen dengan cara menelusuri bahan-bahan hukum yang ada di perpustakaan. Kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nafkah iddah kepada mantan istri hanya dapat dimintakan setelah adanya perceraian dari suatu perkawinan yang diakui keabsahannya.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PEMANFAATAN BUKU KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK
Authors: Cahyawati Fitnaningsih Endang 
Published: June 2022

Background: The number of deaths that occur in pregnant women was caused by several complications. This is certainly greatly influenced by the knowledge held by mothers about pregnancy One tool for increasing maternal knowledge is the existence of a MCH that contains a load of information about knowledge and signs of danger of pregnancy
Objective: The study aimed to describe the level of mother's knowledge about the use of MCH books in the area of ​​Kasihan I Primary Health Care, Bantul Yogyakarta.
Method:. This research method was a quantitative descriptive conducted in January-March 2019 for pregnant women who perform ANC. Sampling was done by accidental sampling technique by totaling 31 respondents. Retrieval of data using primary data using questionnaires. Univariate data analysis used frequency distribution.
Results: The results showed that respondents who had high knowledge based on age characteristics were mostly aged 20-35 years as many as 14 people (45.2%), multiparous as many as 11 people (35.3%), highly educated mothers as many as 13 people (41 , 9%), working mothers were 15 people (48.4%).
Conclusion: Pregnant women in Kasihan I Public Health Center Bantul Yogyakarta in 2019 have a high level of knowledge about the use of MCH books with high knowledge categories.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GEL BINAHONG TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA SAYAT
Authors: Rahadian Syah Deby Zulkarnain , Putra Pratama Nofran 
Published: June 2022

Background: Effective wound healing will reduce the costs incurred for treatment. Wound assessment, action and selection of treatment are carried out based on conditions and problems. Today's society prefers to do treatment by utilizing natural resources only on incision wounds given binahong leaves.
Objective: Produces a binahong gel composition that heals cuts and minimizes infection in the incision.
Methods: This research is included in inferential quantitative with parametric data. The mean difference test was then performed, followed by a paired t-test.
Results: Administration of Na CMC On day 10 the mean wound closed was 18.83 cm with a standard deviation of 1.15. The administration of 1% binahong gel obtained an average wound healing area of 19.54 cm with a standard deviation of 0.18. The administration of 5% binahomg gel on the 6th day only showed wound healing with a T test value of 0.004 but on day 8 there was no additional wound closure with an average wound healing area of 6.36. The administration of 7.5% gel was known until the 10th day indicating that there was no wound healing. Giving Povidone iodine is known to be on the 8th day showing wound healing with an average wound healing of 6.65 cm.
Conclusion: The 1% binahong gel was more effective in accelerating the healing of cuts in rats compared to the 5% and 7.5% binahong gel.
Awareness and preventive practice regarding osteoporosis among women in a community, Lalitpur
Authors: Shakya Rachana 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a major public health problem globally that can break a bone from a minor fall, or even from simple actions like sneezing. This study sim to assess the awareness and preventive practice of osteoporosis among community women.
Method: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted. The multistage sampling technique was used to select the sample from women 18-65 years from ward no. 16 of Lalitpur, Kathmandu, Nepal. Data were collected by using a semi-structured questionnaire to obtain socio-demographic variables. The Osteoporosis knowledge assessment tool (OKAT) and Osteoporosis Knowledge tool (OKT) were modified to assess the level of awareness and the Likert scale was used to assess the level of preventive practice. The SPSS 16 was used for analysis. The association and correlation between variables were measured by chi-square and Pearson correlation coefficient respectively.
Result: The majority 167(74.2%) of the respondents had an adequate level of awareness. The awareness had a statistically significant association with educational status (p=0.042). More than half 119(52.9%) of respondents had a poor level of preventive practice. There is a low but significant positive correlation between the level of awareness and level of total preventive practice (r = 0.251).
Conclusion: There was an adequate level of awareness among respondents, but had a poor level of preventive practice. There was a low but positive correlation between awareness and preventive practice.
Embedding social accountability in the medical school and its curricula: Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Shrijana , Gongal Rajesh Nath , Baral Kedar Prasad , Acharya Paras Kumar , Yadav Bharat Kumar , Shah Jay Narayan 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) was established in 2008 with a social accountability mandate and the mission to produce competent and committed health professionals to serve the rural and underserved population. Enrolment of undergraduate medical students started from 2010. This article describes the context and process for the establishment of the Academy, the approaches taken and some of the early outputs.
Method: The information was collected from the policy documents, PAHS website, meeting minutes/ discussions, feedbacks and medial school records. All the information were compiled and presented under different headings/subheadings in a phase wise manner.
Result: PAHS has been actively engaged in a multitude of partnerships from local to global and has chosen the best and most applicable innovations from around the world. The integrated suite of innovations the Academy has developed includes its admission policy, teaching-learning methodologies, community-based learning, scholarship-schemes and service bonds. The PAHS School of Medicine has successfully enrolled undergraduate medical students from all over the country, representing ethnic diversity, remote/rural background, underprivileged communities and gender balance. More than 50% graduates from the first five-batches are successfully deployed into primary level peripheral health facilities of the government health system.
Conclusion: The initial reports and observations confirm that the integrated measures taken by the Academy have been effective in enrolling the right students, educating them in an effective way and deploying them to address the country's need. A longer follow-up on rural retention and performance evaluation is needed to conclusively establish the outcome of the school.
Standardized acute care doctors training on the emerging pandemic of coronavirus pneumonia
Authors: Yadav Umesh , Kumar Awan , Yadav Amrita Kumari , Deo Ujwal , Yadav Bimal , Roy Sanjay , Das Jyoti , Yadav Harishankar 
Published: June 2022

The novel corona virus pneumonia epidemic poses a serious challenge to the medical and health systems of all nations in the world, especially discovering the severe shortage of intensive care medical professionals. Although our country’s intensive care medicine physicians have played a primary part in the combat against the epidemic, some problems have been debunked in the training of intensive care medicine personnel; equally there is inadequacy of standardized intensive care medicine training platform, and the lack of integrated training content and training format.
Relatively single, insufficient preparations for responding to public health emergencies etc, Based on the actual experience of epidemic prevention and control and the treatment of critically ill patients, this article recommend that standardized training of resident physicians for critical care medicine should be carried out, the training content should be standardized, the combination of theory and clinical practice should be enhanced, the comprehensive quality of resident physicians should be improved, and the training methods should be expanded and strengthened. "Construction of a demand and capacity model for intensive care and hospital". These measures can make the critical care team become a professional team with a feel of social importance, which is of great acceptation for the long-term progress of critical care medicine, for the Nepalese medical system to easily respond to public health emergencies, and improve the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment capabilities of emergency and critical diseases. Excess deaths associated with COVID-19 are a direct result of the inadequate capacity of intensive care units and hospital beds.
Trends in the number of cardiac surgical procedures after the introduction of routine catheter intervention for isolated congenital shunt lesions
Authors: Gautam Navin Chandra , Basnet Nishesh , Aryal Marisha , Joshi Rheecha , Pradhan Rupak , Yadav Ramborash , Shakya Lalita , Adhikary Parash , Rajbhandari Nivesh , Timila Rabindra Bhakta 
Published: June 2022

Background and Aims: The study aimed to evaluate the trends in the number of cardiac surgeries after the introduction of routine catheter intervention for isolated shunt lesions.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted which studied the trends in the total number of cardiac surgeries from 2012 to 2019 with the introduction of catheter interventions for isolated shunt lesions for the same period in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Center, Kathmandu, Nepal. The change in the total number of surgeries and surgeries for isolated shunt lesions after the start of the catheter intervention was evaluated. The pre-catheter intervention era and catheter intervention era spanned from 2012 to 2015 and 2016 to 2019 respectively.
Results: During the catheter intervention era, out of total 2590 isolated shunt lesions, 1300 were closed by catheter intervention procedure (50%). Only 44%, 11%, and 90 % of Atrial Septal Defect, Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Ventricular Septal Defect respectively were closed surgically. Interestingly, even after introduction of catheter intervention, both the total number of surgeries and surgeries for congenital heart disease (CHD) did not decrease and remained above 1200 and 500 cases per annum respectively. The expected increment in the surgical number for most of the years was achieved following the country’s population growth remained at 1.8%, even though a large portion of isolated shunt lesions were closed by catheter intervention procedure.
Conclusion: Though a significant number of isolated shunt lesions were closed by catheter intervention procedure, the number of surgical procedures for congenital as well as total cardiac surgeries did not decrease in number.
A cardiac hydatid cyst; four years of postoperative follow up
Authors: Gautam Navin Chandra , Joshi Rheecha , Aryal Marisha , Pradhan Rupak , Timala Rabindra Bhakta 
Published: June 2022

Hydatid disease is a parasitic disease that mainly involves liver and lung tissues. Isolated cardiac involvement is very rare. We report a 40-year-old woman who presented in our emergency department for non-specific chest pain. She had no prior history of a hydatid disease Her transthoracic echocardiography illustrated a cystic mass in the right ventricular apex. Her contrast-enhanced computed tomographic scan of the chest showed a complex cystic lesion in the right ventricular wall at region of apex with enhancing thin wall and internal septations. Her immunological IgG test was positive for Echinococcosis. No other hydatid cysts were seen in the other organs such as liver and lungs by ultrasound scan of abdomen and computer tomography scan of chest respectively. After a week course of Albendazole, 400mg twice a day, she underwent cystectomy with cappitonage surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. The patient was discharged from the hospital after an uneventful postoperative recovery. Echocardiographic and cardiac contrast enhanced computer tomography (CECT) evaluation in fourth year of follow-up revealed no evidence of recurrence of hydatids and ventricular function remained normal.
MACROSTRUCTURE OF CROSS SECTION OF BLAST-FURNCACE SLAG SAMPLES IN IRON MELTING WITH DUST-COAL FUEL INJECTION
Authors: Kuznetsov M. , Siharev Ye. , Kryachko H. 
Published: June 2022

The macrostructure of blast furnace slag cross section samples during melting of pig iron with pulverized coal fuel injection on three blast furnaces with a volume of 1500 and 1386 m3 (2 units) was studied. The range of changes in the basicity of the studied slag samples (СаО/SiO2) was 0.98—1.30; corresponding to the temperature samples of cast iron and its silicon content ranged from 1324—1510 °С and 0.13— 1.17 %. To identify blast furnace slag samples in specific operating conditions, the samples were basically divided into five groups from acidic (В1<1,0) to highly basic (В1>1,25). By its physical heating characterictics the cast iron was divided into 3 groups: cold (<1400 °С ); heated (1400—1480 °С ); hot (>1480 °С ). According to chemical heating, the division was also carried out into three groups: cold (<0.5% Si); heated (0.5—0.8) hot (> 0.8). The look of cross section surface of acidic and low-basic slag is the same for former slag regime and the new, due to the use of coke and pulverized fuel with limited sulfur; in conditions of normal heating the cross section is vitreous, shiny dark color. When cooled, the vitreous and luster of cross section of such slags disappears — the chip becomes stone-like gray or black with some difference in the formation of macropores in the sample mass. Common for slag samples with В1>1,1 is a decrease in the vitreous amorphous part with increasing modulus of basicity. The difference for such slags in comparison with those known for melting in other raw material conditions is the lack of clear delimitation of layers in the cross section of the samples, especially noticeable for half-slags. It is established that the macrostructure of slag samples apart from the main В1 and furnace heating is influenced by the magnitude of the alumina-magnesium modulus; this fact should be taken into account in the operational control of the blast furnace for external conditions. It was also found that the deviation of the basicity towards acidic or highly basic slags was accompanied by the absorption of coal dust particles by slag melt. The properties of samples in terms of fluidity and desulfurizing ability of corresponding slags are considered.
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF BURNERS OF PARTIAL PRELIMINATION ON CHAMBER THERMAL RECIRCULATION FURNACES
Authors: Cheilytko A. , Bashliy S. , Chizhоv S. 
Published: June 2022

The issue of reducing the cost of production is an urgent problem of any metallurgical enterprise. The constant strengthening of the requirements for the quality of the metal leads to the use of alloy steels with a high degree of purity, strict requirements for chemical composition and heat treatment regimes. Chamber recirculation furnaces are universal in terms of modes and types of heat treatment, shape and size of processed products, so they must ensure accurate performance of specified modes and uniformity of the temperature field throughout the working space with minimal fuel consumption.
The purpose of the study is to develop a design of the burner device that will meet the increased requirements for separation and leakage of flame.
Experimental studies of the thermal operation of thermal furnaces equipped with the proposed burners were analyzed. The technical possibility of realization of the modern pulse method of heating at modernization of heating systems of furnaces is shown. The proposed modernization of heating systems of chamber furnaces will allow to improve the technological process, which is aimed at solving current problems of increasing production productivity and reducing production costs. To do this, a new burner design has been developed that meets these requirements. The issue of reducing the cost of production is an urgent problem of any metallurgical enterprise. The constant strengthening of the requirements for the quality of the metal leads to the use of alloy steels with a high degree of purity, strict requirements for chemical composition and heat treatment regimes. Chamber recirculation furnaces are universal in terms of modes and types of heat treatment, shape and size of processed products, so they must ensure accurate performance of specified modes and uniformity of the temperature field throughout the working space with minimal fuel consumption.
The purpose of the study is to develop a design of the burner device that will meet the increased requirements for separation and leakage of flame.
Experimental studies of the thermal operation of thermal furnaces equipped with the proposed burners were analyzed. The technical possibility of realization of the modern pulse method of heating at modernization of heating systems of furnaces is shown. The proposed modernization of heating systems of chamber furnaces will allow to improve the technological process, which is aimed at solving current problems of increasing production productivity and reducing production costs. To do this, a new burner design has been developed that meets these requirements.
Failures in Relay and Solenoid-Valve Coils
Authors: Silvus Stan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
There is a little known failure mechanism that affects dc coils, particularly those used in low-side-switched circuits. This mechanism involves electrolytic transport of copper from the winding in conjunction with chemical corrosion. For this phenomenon to occur, several conditions must exist simultaneously. This article discusses the conditions under which such failures occur and explains how to minimize their effects if not prevent them.
Test-Based Failure Analysis – Part 1: Fault Models
Authors: Aitken Robert C. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Although much traditional FA depends on physical observation to localize failures, electrical techniques are also important, particularly with advances in design for testability (DFT) on modern ICs. DFT structures combined with automated test equipment and algorithmic fault diagnosis facilitate a test-based fault localization (TBFL) approach to identify defect locations on ICs based on scan test patterns. This article and a companion piece in the November 2001 issue of EDFA provide an overview these methods and show how they can reduce the number of potential defect sites on a chip and, in some cases, identify defects that would be missed by other techniques.
Theory of SEM Voltage Contrast and Applications to IC Failure Analysis
Authors: Rao Valluri 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Voltage contrast, a phenomenon that occurs in scanning electron microscopes, produces brightness variations in SEM images that correspond to potential variations on the test sample. Through appropriate processing, voltage contrast signals can reveal an extensive amount of information about the functionality of ICs. Voltage contrast can be used, for example, to map electrical logic levels and timing waveforms from internal nodes of the chip as it operates inside the SEM chamber. This article describes the fundamentals of voltage contrast and its applications in IC failure analysis.