bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN
Authors: khasanah uswatun 
Published: October 2022

Sistem keuangan syariah merupakan salah satu sistem yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode prinsip Islami dasar syariah sebagai acuannya, juga menggunakan dasar hukum Islam sebagai pedoman. Guna sistem ini dapat dilakukan untuk aktifitas pada lembaga keuangan syariah. Lembaga keuangan syariah (syariah financial institution) merupakan suatu badan usaha atau institusi yang kekayaannya terutama dalam bentuk asset-aset keuangan (financial assets) maupun non financial asset atau asset riil berlandaskan konsep syariah.
Microbial Pre-treatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass for Biofuel Production: A Review
Authors: Rana Chhetri Bibek , Acharya Dipika , Gautam Arjun , Bajracharya Nasala , Shrestha Anuj , Khadka Smriti 
Published: October 2022

Lignocellulosic biomasses (LCB), second-generation biofuels are used as an alternative means to cope with the burning issues of depleting fossil fuels like petroleum products with the added advantage of renewability, lower emission, and lesser pollution. For the increment in the production of LCB biofuels, microbial pre-treatment processes are conducted which accelerates the degradation of organic polymers like lignin and hemicellulose with the activity of potential microorganisms. To increase the efficiency of degradation of hemicellulose, hemicellulolytic fungi including Trichoderma and Aspergillus and other bacteria produce multi-enzymatic complexes like cellulosomes. Similarly, organisms like Tinea versicolor, Dichomitus squalens, Phlebia floridensis, Daedalea flavida, and Phlebia radiata contain lignin-degrading auxiliary enzymes and lignin modifying enzymes like laccase and heme-containing peroxidase which aid in delignification process. Several factors are associated with pre-treatment processes like the type of strain, inoculum load, pH, temperature, fatty acids, C/N ratio, time, aeration, grindability, surface area, particle size, and supplements added. To enhance the pretreatment method, the combination of microbial with physical, chemical, and mechanical methods is suggested which leads to a synergistic effect and better yield of the final product. Overall, biofuels should be more employed and this review aims to bring light to the microbial pre-treatment approaches which can aid in the efficient production of biofuels that can directly contribute to environmental sustainability.
Minocycline Ameliorated LPS-Induced Learning and Memory Impairment by Inhibiting Microglia and Astrocytes Activation in The Hippocampus
Authors: Long Idris , Abdo Qaid Entesar Yaseen , Abdullah Zuraidah , Zakaria Rahimah 
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Many studies support the notion that neuroinflammation involving glial cells may be the fundamental pathogenic event that lead to brain damage and degeneration in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The effects of minocycline on glial cells activation in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) rat model is studied here. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty adult male Sprague Dawley rats were split into five groups: control, LPS, LPS-treated with minocycline 25 mg/kg, LPS-treated with minocycline 50 mg/kg, and LPS treated with memantine 10 mg/kg. For two weeks, rats were treated with minocycline and memantine intraperitoneally daily, while were injected with LPS intraperitoneally once on day 5. Morris water maze (MWM) test was performed to evaluate the learning and working memory behaviour. Immunohistochemistry and Western blot were performed to measure ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expressions in the hippocampal tissue. RESULTS: LPS injection caused significant learning and working memory deficits (p<0.05) as well as increased expressions of Iba-1 and GFAP (p<0.05), indicating microglia and astrocytes activation, respectively. Minocycline treatment significantly improved learning and working memory performance (p<0.05) and reduced microglia/astrocytes activation (p<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner, similar to the effect of memantine. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that minocycline modulates LPS-induced microglia and astrocytes activation as well as improves learning and working memory comparable to memantine. Thus, minocycline may have preventive-therapeutic effect in diseases involving neuroinflammation such as AD.
MicroRNAs Expression Profile in Young Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Muhammad Musa Nurul Ashikin , Abdullah Nor Zamzila , A. Talib Norlelawati , Mohd Shah Azarisman Shah , Abdullah Aszrin , Mohd Shah Aida Nur Sharini 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a severe coronary heart disease. Targeted miRNAs studies implicated two main pathways in the regulation of AMI namely pro-apoptosis (miR-29b and miR-194-5p on PTEN) and pro-necroptosis (miR-325 & miR-105 on RIPK3 ) pathways. This study aims to profile the miRNAs in Healthy Controls, Young AMI, and Mature AMI patients with matching criteria. MATERIALS AND Methods: Total RNA was extracted from plasma and the miRNA expression profiling using small RNA was done on the BGISEQ500 SE5 sequencing platform with BGI sequencing libraries. The sequence data were analysed using Gene Ontology (GO) to determine the function of the differently expressed genes, while Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were applied to identify the biological pathways in Young AMI against Mature AMI. Results: Of 1497 differentially expressed miRNAs, 1090 miRNAs were upregulated, and 407 miRNAs were downregulated in Young AMI against Mature AMI. The top 10 upregulated miRNAs were miR-552, miR-4446-3p, miR-432-5p, miR-548j-5p, miR-219, miR-982, miR-181a-2-3p, miR-654-5p, miR-58 and miR-548k; while the top 10 downregulated were miR-16-5p, miR-1064, miR-431-5p, miR-790 miR-1177, miR-201, miR-105, miR-518, miR-419 and miR-1103. There were 9 novel miRNAs discovered in this study; miR-58, miR-982, miR-548k, miR-1064, miR-790, miR-1177, miR-201, miR-419, and miR-1103. The target genes of differentially expressed miRNAs that were mapped to the signal transduction pathway in KEGG indicated that 346 classes were enriched. Conclusion: Our miRNA profiling revealed differentially expressed miRNAs including 9 novel miRNAs in Young and Mature AMI that require further evaluations for their roles in AMI.
Keterikatan Aspek-aspek Dominan Belajar Siswa Terhadap Evaluasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian korelasi yang bertujuan (1) untuk melihat adanya keterikatan antara evaluasi belajar matematika siswa terhadap aspek-aspek dominan belajar siswa dan (2) untuk menganalisis keterikatan evaluasi belajar matematika terhadap aspek-aspek dominan belajar siswa. Dari analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh simpulan bahwa : (1) Adanya tiga aspek dominan yang berpengaruh signifikan dan mempunyai keterikatan secara linier terhadap evaluasi belajar matematika, yaitu X1 = aspek psikologis dan waktu belajar, X2 = aspek minat dan jenis belajar, dan X5 = aspek belajar konsep. (2) Dari ketiga aspek dominan belajar yang berpengaruh signifikan tersebut membentuk model regresi linier Y = 3,831 X1 + 3,365 X2 + 1,593 X5 + 3,028 dan ketiga aspek dominan tersebut memberikan proporsi pengaruh terhadap evaluasi belajar matematika sebesar 70,4%.
QUALITATIVE STUDY OF LOCAL CULTURAL WISDOM AND HEALTH SERVICES ON STUNTING EVENTS
Authors: Sutarto  
Published: October 2022

Preliminary. Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition accompanied by complications of the disease. The prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia and the province of Lampung is still high and the highest is in rural areas. Stunting occurs from the initial nutritional status of the mother before pregnancy, during pregnancy and this condition is thought to be influenced by local habits in attitudes and behavior in the care of pregnant women with their babies. Cipadang village is one of the villages formed from immigration from Java to Sumatra, which makes this village inhabited by the majority of the population of Javanese ethnicity with their cultural style. Socio-cultural conditions in general affect the health of mothers during pregnancy and the pattern of child rearing when they are under 2 years old. The purpose of this study is to explain the state of local culture and health services on the incidence of stunting.
Method. This study uses a qualitative approach, to explore in depth the socio-cultural and health services related to the incidence of stunting. Sources of information came from informants, 17 people through focus group discussions.
Results and Discussion. The research location village is inhabited by the majority of the population of Javanese ethnicity with its cultural style, with an agricultural livelihood. The characteristics consist of 14 mothers of toddlers and 2 posyandu cadres in Cipadang village, 1 community leader with an age range of informants between 21 to 45 years with the most education level being Elementary School. The community pays special attention to the period of pregnancy, and there are habits in the care of babies, pregnant women and postpartum mothers with ancestral traditions. However, this habit has begun to shift to health care services. Knowledge of general informants is good but behavior is not in accordance with health standards.
Conclusion. Some cultures still have an influence, there are habits in caring for babies, pregnant women and postpartum mothers. Good knowledge has not been able to describe the desired behavior
FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS, EATING PARENTING AND TYPES OF DISEASES WITH TODDLER NUTRITIONAL STATUS (HEALTH STUDY AT DEWANTARA HEALTH CENTER OF NORTH ACEH REGENCY)
Authors: Noviana Zara  
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the relationship of family characteristics, parenting and types of diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Dewantara Health Center of North Aceh Regency. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of maternal characteristics, parenting and types of diseases with the nutritional status of toddler patients in the Dewantara Health Center of North Aceh Regency in 2017. This study uses a quantitative approach with this type of observational research with a cross sectional design with the entire population of toddlers who came during the study at Dewantara Health Center. Sampling technique using clusters where data collection uses kuesionoer and analyzed using chi squaretest. The results showed that among the variables related to nutritional status were obtained variables of family characteristics (maternal knowledge, toddler work, family income), parenting and types of diseases. The results of the multivariate test for the most dominant variable related to the nutritional status of toddlers in the multivariate analysis were family income variables (p=0.002 Exp (β)=6,380 95%CI 2,009-20,257) where family income <Rp.2,500,000 was 6 times more likely to experience less nutritional status than family income >Rp.2,500,000.
Approximation to general economic costs of mental illness
Authors: Frank Benedikt 
Published: October 2022

This paper shows characteristics of mental illness and its economic impact, as well as various cost-estimating approaches and insights in missed economic opportunities. To assess the burden of economic diseases, there are three different ways: the human capital, the economic growth and the value of statistical life approach. The first focuses on indirect and direct costs. Direct costs are frequently associated with care and recovery, indirect costs apply to the "invisible costs" correlated with revenue loss due to death, injury, treatment and a fading productivity. The global financial costs of mental illness were evaluated at US$2.5 trillion, with a significantly bigger impact of indirect costs. Moreover, the effect of mental illness on economic development can only be approximated implicitly. Thus, the lack of production is primary estimated for somatic conditions compared to their corresponding quantity of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). According to some research, the total economic productivity drop associated with mental illnesses between 2011 and 2030 is estimated to be US$16.3 trillion globally. Furthermore, the value of statistical life (VSL) method suggests that trade-offs between risks and capital should be used to assess the probability of injury or death due to psychiatric illness. This computation, like the economic increase effect, is equivalent to that of cardiovascular disease and bigger than that of chronic respiratory disease, cancer, and diabetes. However, greater activism is required to better the existing condition. This involves a shift in thinking away from stigmatizing mentally ill people and supports the activation of financial resources.
Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices in Batik Small and Medium Scale Enterprises Performance
Authors: Syukron Hikmaturrizqi Amalia , Solovida Grace Tianna 
Published: October 2022

The research was conducted to analyze the relationship between sustainable supply chain management practices and the performance of environmentally friendly batik SMEs. The concept of Sustainable Supply Chain Management has become the right choice for business activities. Eco-friendly batik SMEs must be responsible for environmental practices and social practices in the scope of internal and external management and their impact on all dimensions of corporate sustainability performance. The research sample was 70 owners of environmentally friendly batik SMEs in several cities in Central Java and Yogyakarta. Data analysis was performed through Partial Least Squares (PLS). The general conclusion of this research was that internal management and external management influenced corporate performance. However, supplier assessment and supervision and supplier collaboration did not influence corporate performance. Keywords: internal management, external management, SME performance, MRPB, Triple Bottom Line, Eco-friendly batik UKM
Percepção e Educação Ambiental: um estudo de caso no Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CEJA) no município do Crato (CE)
Authors: Bezerra Camila Esmeraldo , Guerra Fábio Soares , Silva Joelma Pereira da , Silva Edson Vicente da , Lima Maria Jéssica Sousa , Barros Luiz Marivando 
Published: October 2022

Com o advento da globalização, a forma pela qual os recursos naturais são extraídos e rapidamente transformados em produtos de consumo e a intensa procura por esses bens acabam gerando mudanças significativas na natureza e no comportamento da sociedade. As poluições são intensificadas alcançando níveis locais, regionais e até globais. Entretanto, como as pessoas percebem as questões ligadas ao meio ambiente? O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a percepção ambiental dos alunos do Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, a fim de verificar a maneira como eles percebem as questões ambientais. Esse estudo fornece apoio, para auxiliar no desenvolvimento das ações de Educação Ambiental no CEJA do município do Crato-CE. A coleta dos dados foi realizada com quarenta alunos, através de uma entrevista contendo questões objetivas. A análise dos dados foi realizada através da estatística descritiva. A percepção ambiental dos alunos do CEJA revelada na pesquisa reflete que os alunos têm uma boa percepção ambiental adquirida das experiências de vida de cada um. Entretanto, é preciso que haja um maior engajamento desses alunos em atividades de Educação Ambiental desenvolvidas pela escola.
Mensuração de resíduos plásticos, gerados e coletados durante corridas de rua (5km e 10km) dentro do contexto socioambiental na cidade de Maceió (AL)
Authors: Silva Anselmo José da 
Published: October 2022

Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo com aplicação de questionário online. Nossa pesquisa confirma, que em média em Maceió, em corridas 5km são descartados 2.166 copos, em corridas de 10 km são 5.500 copos, para apenas 400 garrafas plásticas de água para as duas distâncias, somando-se aqui as garrafas de isotônico. Ofertadas em média 1,33 postos de hidratação em eventos de 5 Km e em média 3,33 postos nos eventos de 10 Km. 66,6% dos organizadores relatam a existência de preocupação com a sustentabilidade das corridas de rua em Maceió/AL afirmado haver projetos para torna a corrida sustentável. Mesmo percentual para o gerenciamento de resíduos, e mesmo percentual para a coleta e acomodação dos resíduos nos postos de hidratação, como também fiscalização por parte dos órgãos públicos.
A dimensão estética da Educação Ambiental no referencial da educação integral em tempo ampliado da rede municipal de ensino de Curitiba (PR)
Authors: Becher Rosimeri , Iared Valéria Ghisloti 
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como se apresenta a dimensão estética no Referencial da Educação Integral em Tempo Ampliado da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Curitiba (RME) e no caderno das Práticas de Educação Ambiental. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Nossos resultados revelam que, no corpus desses documentos, há uma compreensão de formação de sujeito abarcando seus aspectos multidimensionais (engajamento sensorial, ético, afetivo, de pertencimento do sujeito e natureza, reflexivo, criativo e engajamento da prática social). A Educação Ambiental perspectivada nos excertos considera a dimensão estética nas múltiplas oportunidades de construção de sentidos na educação integral e nas relações dos seres humanos com o mundo mais que humano em uma relação horizontal.
Fenomenos extremos e sua relação com o aumento dos fluxos à superfície
Authors: Bulcão Bruno Coelho , Miranda Francisco Otávio , Costa Reynerth Pereira da 
Published: October 2022

Foram observadas fenômenos de oscilações de baixa frequência na atmosfera tropical, com oscilações que aumentam sua amplitude nos instantes que precedem e que diminuem sua amplitude nos instantes que sucedem a ocorrência de um fenômeno de fortes rajadas de vento na atmosfera tropical. Para visualizar estas oscilações foram utilizadas séries temporais turbulentas das componentes horizontal e vertical da velocidade do vento e temperatura amostrada a 20 Hz à altura de 48.15 metros acima do solo. As medidas foram realizadas na Torre experimental K34, localizada na reserva do Cuieiras (60 km a norte/noroeste da cidade de Manaus-AM). Como resultado foi possível obter um bom ajuste para a série temporal suavizada de velocidade horizontal do vento e as soluções das equações de Martens, (1984) e a solução clássica de uma oscilação sob efeitos de amortecimento subcrítico, o que corrobora a hipótese de que a ocorrência de um fenômeno de natureza extrema podem exibir ciclos atratores e repulsores na atmosfera tropical acima de floresta.
Functional and nutritional properties of chilli sauce
Authors: Gruber Gisele Karina , Lima Bianca de Oliveira , Chiarello Luana Marcele , Gonçalves Marcel Jefferson , Botton Vanderleia 
Published: October 2022

Pepper is a functional food due to is capsaicin or piperine, minerals, vitamins, phenolic acids and flavonoids. Peppers are classified according to their characteristics, such as stinging, color, size and flavor. The consumption of peppers is related pungency sensation and to the benefits to human health, as they are a source of vitamins and have nutritional and antioxidant properties that can have a significant impact on diseases. Pepper crops present problems, as pests and irrigation, which are frequently reported. The objective of this work was to report the panorama of the chili pepper sauce production process, finding regarding beneficial on properties of pepper and discuss its several forms of sold, pepper cultivation and beneficial effects and disadvantage of pepper consume.
Estudo da prevalência de doenças infecto-parasitárias em individuos com privação de liberdade em Resende-RJ
Authors: França Diego Rodrigues , Teixeira Frederico Augusto Oliveira , Sobreira Paula Guidone Pereira , De Souza Letícia Moreira 
Published: October 2022

Com a ﬁnalidade de contribuir para o planejamento das ações em saúde para a população privada de liberdade o presente estudo objetiva determinar a prevalência e o perfil epidemiológico de doenças infecto-parasitárias (como HIV/AIDS, Sífilis, Hepatite B e C e Tuberculose) dos usuários da Cadeia pública de Resende, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A metodologia será um estudo descritivo-exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, onde os usuários serão testados para as doenças mencionadas de julho de 2018 a abril de 2019. Após consulta será aplicado um questionário incluindo as características sociodemográficas (idade e escolaridade), conhecimento sobre a prevenção do HIV, uso de drogas e orientação sexual.
Conceito e caracterização dos alunos que apresentam indicativos de altas habilidades/superdotação na perspectiva dos coordenadores e professores da rede municipal de Cascavel - PR
Authors: Alves Veronice Suriano , Szymanski Maria Lidia Sica 
Published: October 2022

Objetiva-se com este artigo apresentar o conceito e a caracterização dos alunos que apresentam indicativo de Altas Habilidades-Superdotação na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Cascavel, nos anos iniciais. Para desenvolver o estudo, utilizou-se da pesquisa bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, junto aos professores atuantes nos anos iniciais. A pesquisa bibliográfica pautou-se na análise de produções acadêmicas de relevância na atualidade e de autores que são referências nos estudos das Altas Habilidades/Superdotação. A pesquisa de campo realizada nas escolas da rede municipal evidenciou que, naquele momento, significativa parcela de professores da rede municipal demonstraram pouco conhecimento em relação à temática tratada, o que pode ser a causa da não identificação de alunos com indicativo de Altas Habilidades-Superdotação.
Síndrome de Kallmann
Authors: Prado Alana Layla Bueno , Sousa Leonardo Rodrigues , Júnior Liélio Vieira Lessa , Lima Lucas Costa de Aranda , Rodrigues Lucas Manrique , Citadin Marielle Soratto , Oliveira Gabriella Mendonça Leão de , Nascimento Geovanna Borges do , Vaz Gleiciane Ramos , Lourenço Hellen Larissa de Oliveira , Assis Marina Rocha , Matos Rafael Carvalho Maganhoto de , Kuntz Lorena de Oliveira , Nogueira Lucas Francisco Soares , Oliveira Maria Clara Gomes , Carneiro Suzana Alves Mundim , Mendonça Thaíne Inácio de , Guariente Ana Carolina Vinhaes , Genaro Sylvia de Sousa , Ruggio Polyana Fernandes , Dourado Thais Lima 
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome de Kalmann(SK) é definida pela associação de hipogonadismo hipogonadotrófico e anosmia ou hiposmia. E pode apresentar anomalias associadas, como perda auditiva, agenesia renal, sincinesia, fissura labiopalatina e agenesia dentária. APRESENTAÇÃO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo masculino, 12 anos de idade, admitido no Hospital Regional Universitário Unitpac (TO), relata a anosmia desde a primeira infância. Ao exame, apresentou diminuição de pêlos em genitália, G1P1 denotando atraso puberal, volume testicular de 1ml bilateral e pênis de 3-5cm de comprimento. Foi iniciado um teste com administração de cipionato de testosterona 50mg/mês por 3 meses e após 1 ano, o estádio puberal progrediu. E está em acompanhamento pela psiquiatria, devido a ansiedade que estava apresentando. DISCUSSÃO: O atraso puberal pode condicionar perturbações emocionais/psíquicas e de adaptação social que podem ser irreversíveis, sobretudo devido à infertilidade. Por isso, a necessidade de acompanhamento clínico multidisciplinar e reposição hormonal com objetivo de tratar as alterações presentes. Nos indivíduos do sexo masculino, a criptorquidia e o micropênis são achados frequentes no hipogonadismo hipogonadotrófico na lactância/infância precoce e estes achados estavam presentes nesse caso. CONCLUSÃO: Dessa forma, o caso do paciente, portador da Síndrome de Kallmann, no Hospital Regional Universitário Unitpac, é devido uma formação congênita, caracterizada essencialmente pela associação entre hipogonadismo hipogonadotrófico e anosmia que costuma apresentar níveis baixos ou normais de gonadotrofinas, com níveis baixos de esteróides sexuais.