bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A irregularidade da vida frente à idealização da saúde
Authors: Augusto Medeiros Antonio , Cristina Cândido Viviane 
Published: December 2022

Trata-se de discutir a crítica de Georges Canguilhem à idealização da saúde, partindo de uma análise da visão recebida acerca das ideias de Descartes por teóricos da medicina ocidental. Veremos como Canguilhem encontrará na “doutrina positivista” uma retificação do determinismo cartesiano que, na prática clínica, operava de forma a instaurar processos de normatização dos indivíduos. Sua crítica foi um esforço de superação da perspectiva racionalista e antropocentrista, presentes na ciência e na prática médica, e despertou questões fundamentais sobre a função do conceito de vida no interior das reflexões contemporâneas sobre o modelo biomédico; permitindo uma abertura ao sentimento filial; à percepção do doente como protagonista no processo de cura e ao entendimento da medicina como arte de cuidar.
Um encontro clínico entre diabetes e filosofia
Authors: Stella Holzwarth Nunes Maria , Cristina Cândido Viviane 
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, a interdisciplinaridade entre medicina e filosofia se apresenta na reflexão acerca do acompanhamento de pacientes com diabetes, uma doença crônica que exige um novo posicionamento perante a vida por parte dos pacientes, suas famílias e dos profissionais de saúde que os acompanham. A educação em saúde, pautada na experiência, nas narrativas destas experiências pelos envolvidos e que considere uma filosofia da saúde, pode oferecer aos profissionais repertório para lidarem com as suas próprias angústias; prepará-los para o diálogo, ampliando a percepção do outro e fortalecê-los no manejo das técnicas ao aproximá-los dos pacientes e de seu sofrimento. Pretende-se articular um diálogo entre os saberes da filosofia e da medicina, considerando o diagnóstico de diabetes segundo as diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes, mediado pelo pensamento de Hans Jonas e Jacqueline Lagrée, filósofos que dialogam com a saúde em suas experiências e reflexões.
A espiritualidade como cuidado de vida: uma proposta transdisciplinar no currículo de medicina
Authors: Maria Thimoteo dos Santos Jacirema , Chaves de Souza Vitor , Vitorino Vieira Nádia , Cristina Cândido Viviane 
Published: December 2022

Saúde, cuidado e espiritualidade são conceitos que permeiam o trabalho na área da saúde. Sabemos que é preciso uma relação entre eles, mas percebemos a existência de uma visão excludente por parte dos profissionais e daqueles que atuam em sua formação. Este artigo destaca a importância de se integrar estudos humanísticos ao currículo da graduação em medicina, pois o futuro médico não deve apenas saber lidar com os sintomas e resultados do tratamento, mas também, com as causas e a cura – e não só a cura do sintoma: a cura do ser. Visto que, na grande maioria, a doença é o último estágio de um problema maior e que o conceito de espiritualidade perpassa esta concepção, podemos assumir que temos como objetivo ampliar os conceitos citados e sugerir alguns temas que poderão compor uma ementa para uma nova disciplina, que integre o currículo dos cursos de medicina.
A importância da filosofia para a educação médica
Authors: Ronatty Gabriel , Cristina Cândido Viviane 
Published: December 2022

A medicina considera um modelo científico-positivista e avança no desenvolvimento das tecnologias em saúde. Neste cenário, as humanidades ocupam um segundo plano no ensino médico, abrindo uma lacuna entre o conhecimento acerca do ser humano e o biomédico. Analisando as matrizes curriculares do ensino de medicina de três das principais escolas médicas do Estado de São Paulo, constatamos a ausência, a exemplo, da disciplina filosofia. Neste artigo, apresentamos a experiência de uma disciplina optativa que trazia a discussão acerca da morte em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19, a fim de demonstrar que a reflexão filosófica pode contribuir para a compreensão do paciente em sua condição – a humana, para além dos seus mecanismos biológicos e, desta forma, considerá-lo em sua subjetividade, não só como um corpo doente; o que poderia impactar na postura do médico frente à morte e à prognósticos de quadros irreversíveis, quando somente o conhecimento fisiológico não basta.
An Application of the Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets in the Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Nguyen Hoang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a comprehensive review and critical analyses of methods based on the ordinary fuzzy set, Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set, and its extensions have been conducted to show their limitations and defects. Then, a novel similarity measure based on the generalized score function has been introduced that incorporates the significance (importance) of information, making it more intuitive to compare them. The proposed method is employed for the fault diagnosis of steam turbine generator unit under Pythagorean fuzzy environment. Ten fault types of rotating machines are established as failure patterns in nine different vibration frequency ranges, expressed in terms of Pythagorean fuzzy numbers. The superiority of the proposed method in dealing with uncertain and vague information is shown by comparing it with some existing measures in numerical examples.
Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Leverage dan Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Wijaya Odith Laxmana , Krisnadewi Komang Ayu 
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to empirically examine the effect of sales growth and leverage on dividend policy. The quantitative approach was chosen in this research by using data from the coal industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial data from 23 coal companies were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. As expected, this research results reveal that sales growth has a significant negative effect on dividend policy. The results of this study indicate that dividends are paid after the issuer has completed its investment expenditures related to efforts to increase sales. This is in accordance with the theory of residual dividend policy. On the other hand, the results of this study find that leverage has a significant positive effect on dividend policy.
Keywords: Sales Growth; Leverage; Dividen Policy
Dividen dan Volatilitas Harga Saham saat PSBB di Indonesia : Peran Moderasi Cash Holding
Authors: Pratadina Aura , Salma Dini Kamilia 
Published: December 2022

The Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy (PSBB) as an effort to deal with Covid 19 in Indonesia, has weakened the JCI and triggered share price volatility. Companies use cash holdings to strengthen the ability of dividends to reduce share price volatility for a sustainable negative impact on the company. The aim of the research is to provide empirical evidence of the moderating role of cash holding on the relationship between dividends and share price volatility after the PSBB in Indonesia. The research population is all non-financial companies listed on the IDX in 2020, with a final sample of 223 companies, which were analyzed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that when the business environment is uncertain due to PSBB, cash holding shows that companies are careful in using cash, creates positive sentiment from investors, strengthens positive signals formed by dividends and reduces price volatility in the capital market.
Keywords: Dividends; Volatility Stock Price; Cash Holding; Covid 19
Kredit Bermasalah, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Biaya Operasional, Pendapatan Operasional dan Profitabilitas di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Yuni Ni Wayan Asri , Sujana I Ketut 
Published: December 2022

The study aims to determine the effect of non-performing loans, third party funds, and operational income operating costs on profitability in Village Credit Institutions (LPD) throughout Ubud district. The population in this study were all LPDs in the entire District of Ubud, totaling 32 LPDs. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that non-performing loans and operating income operating costs had no effect on profitability at LPDs throughout Ubud district. Third party funds have a positive effect on profitability in LPDs throughout the Ubud district.
Keywords: Non-Performing Loans; Third-Party Funds; Operating Expenses Operating Income; Profitability
Cash Holding pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Juliani Meily , Tu Angelline 
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to empirically prove the effect of accrual quality, earnings quality, company size, market to book ratio operating cash flow, debt financing, capital expenditure, net working capital on cash holdings. The research population is non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Hypothesis testing was carried out using panel regression analysis. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 415 non-financial companies. The results of the study of firm size have a negative effect on cash holdings. market to book ratio, debt financing, net working capital, and operating cash flow have a positive relationship to cash holdings, while accrual quality, earnings quality, and capital expenditure have insignificant results.
Keywords: Cash Holding; Firm Size; Earning Quality
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN KONDISI MANGROVE DI TELUK GILIMANUK, TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT
Authors: Ma'ruf Miftachudin Syaiful , Arthana I Wayan , Ernawati Ni Made 
Published: December 2022

Mangrove ecosystems have an important role, both for biota and humans. The level of density and mangrove cover is one illustration to determine the level of damage to mangroves. This study aims to determine the species composition and the level of mangrove damage based on the density and percentage of canopy cover of mangroves in Gilimanuk Bay. This research was conducted in February 2021. The determination of the sampling point was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Mangrove data retrieval was performed using a plot 10x10 m2 with a total number of plots were 31 plots. The results showed that there were 11 types of mangroves from 7 different families in Gilimanuk Bay. The most common type of mangrove found was Ceriops tagal (45,84 %) and the least was Xylocarpus granatum (0,13 %). Mangrove density in Gilimanuk Bay is 2390,32 ind/ha, and canopy cover is 83,84%, which shows that the condition of mangroves in Gilimanuk Bay is included in the good category (very dense).
Keywords: Mangrove; Gilimanuk Bay; Density; Canopy coverage
PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP IKAN SARDINELLA DI PERAIRAN JEMBRANA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS SWOT DAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHICAL PROSESS (AHP) DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Permana Komang Bayu , Arthana I Wayan , Hendrawan I Gede 
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to examine and analyze the problems that occur in the management of sustainable captured fisheries, especially Sardinella fish in Jembrana Regency, in order to determine alternative strategies in management through SWOT analysis and Priority scale through Analytical Hierarch Process (AHP). The alternative determination of the sustainable management strategy of lemuru fish based on SWOT analysis includes IFAS matrix, with a strength score of 1.51 and a weakness of 1.26, the difference between a strengths and weaknesses value of 0.25 (x). The EFAS matrix has an opportunity score of 1.59 and a threat score of 1.30, the difference between the opportunity and threat factors is 0.29 (y). SWOT analysis diagram is located in quadrant one, which is a progressive strategy or SO Strategy using all the power available to echieve or get the greatest opportunity. Policy Determination based on AHP for sustainable management of lemuru fish in Jembrana Regency, Criterion 7 becomes the first priority with a value of 22%, namely cooperating with relevant agencies related to data and information collection of reliable and integrated capture fisheries in accordance with technological developments, in order to streamline activities and maximize the catch.
Keywords: AHP, Fisheries Management, Sustainable, SWOT analysis.
ESTIMASI SIMPANAN KARBON PADA BIOMASSA MANGROVE DI TAHURA NGURAH RAI
Authors: Ratih Pravitha Ni Luh Putu , Astawa Karang I Wayan Gede , Suartana Made 
Published: December 2022

Mangroves contribute to mitigating climate change by storing carbon. As mangrove forests have a high rate of carbon sequestration and storage, carbon stock calculations are required to quantify the accumulation of carbon stored in a site to determine its involvement in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. This study aims to estimate carbon storage at the Mangrove Information Center (MIC) by using an allometric calculation of the mangrove above-ground biomass data. Data collection was carried out on January 10-14, 2022 at the MIC, with an area of 322 ha. The method used is a 1000 meters line transect plot divided into 15 measuring plots in three mangrove ecological zones (front, middle, and back). Biomass data were taken in a non-destructive way based on measurements of the circumference girth at breast height (GBH) and the results were calculated using allometric. According to data analysis, the average total surface biomass of mangroves in MIC is 781.30 kg, with estimated carbon storage in MIC is 36,727 tons/ha. Overall, the total carbon stock in the stratum MIC is 11.826,253 tons. The highest estimated carbon storage is in Plot 9, which is 91,799 tons/ha, while the lowest estimated carbon storage is in Plot 2, which is 13,873 tons/ha. The high numbers of carbon storage from mangrove above-ground biomass are mostly found in the middle and front zones because of the very dense mangrove density.
Keywords: mangrove; above-ground carbon estimation; climate change mitigation
Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Joko Riyanto Joko Riyanto , Noor Miyono  , Ghufron Abdullah  
Published: December 2022

Sekolah yang ramah anak dan berbasis hak anak merupakan upaya memenuhi hak-hak anak dan memberi pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menunjukan Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat empat faktor dalam implementasi kebijakan yang telah dilakukan oleh SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang , yaitu: Pertama, faktor komunikasi cukup baik, yang mana SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang mengintegrasikan kebijakan ke dalam kurikulum dan kebiasaan sekolah. Selain itu, sosialisasi program dan proyek kebijakan juga disampaikan kepada orang tua siswa, serta kerja sama dari instansi dan lembaga setempat untuk memberikan dukungan berupa pembinaan dan pengawasan terkait pelaksanaan kebijakan sekolah. Kedua, faktor sumber daya adalah tenaga pengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang mencukupi dari segi jumlah dan keahlian sesuai dengan komponen dan indikator kebijakan, kemudian dari aspek pengelolaan anggaran kebijakan dikelola secara akuntabel dan transparan. Dari segi sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki oleh SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang telah memenuhi kesesuaian berdasarkan komponen dan indikator kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak serta dari aspek kewenangan pelaksanaan kebijakan sekolah berbasis demokrasi, yaitu terdapat konsekuensi logis berdasarkan kesepakatan dan komitmen seluruh warga sekolah. Ketiga, faktor disposisi yang cukup baik terlihat dari sikap staf pengajar di SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang dalam menjalankan tugas dan menerapkan budaya sekolah sesuai dengan konsep kebijakan. Dan keempat, faktor struktur birokrasi yaitu model struktur organisasi sekolah yang digunakan adalah model top downer yang berpotensi menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat partisipasi dan kesadaran warga sekolah untuk berpartisipasi dan berinovasi dalam membuat atau memperbaiki sistem kebijakan di sekolah.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN TEKANAN WAKTU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN DENGAN SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Fransisco Fransisco , Fransiskus Fransiskus , Indri Indri , Pordinan Pordinan , Rara Rara , Rizqi Rizqi , Zulmanto Zulmanto , Umar Haryono 
Published: December 2022

The ability to detect fraud is a skill or expertise of the auditor to find indications of the fraud. This research aims to determine the effect of competence, independence and timeo detect fraud. This research was conducted at Jakarta in 2019. The population of this rese rch is a public accounting of big four by spreading questionnaire directly to the Respondents. Respondents in this study were 50 auditors working at big four public accounting firms. Research using primary data, Analysis of the data used is PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that the competency and independency affect the auditor's ability to detect fraud through professional skepticism positively while time pressure affect the auditor's ability to detect fraud through professional skepticism negatively.
EVALUASI JARINGAN TEGANGAN MENENGAH 20 kV PADA FEEDER 7 PERANAP PT. PLN PERSERO RAYON TALUK KUANTAN
Authors: Eteruddin Hamzah , Setiawan David , Hutagalung Panca Putra Prima 
Published: December 2022

Dalam penyaluran tenaga listrik dari sumber tenaga listrik ke konsumen yang letaknya berjauhan, selalu terdapat kerugian. Kerugian tersebut dapat berupa rugi-rugi daya dan susut tegangan. Mayoritas dari rugi-rugi daya dan susut tegangan pada sistem distribusi merupakan bagian yang berhubungan langsung dengan konsumen. Sebagian konsumen menggunakan tenaga listrik untuk beban-beban yang bersifat induktif. Hal ini berakibat kebutuhan daya reaktif meningkat. Selain itu akan menyebabkan membesarnya rugi-rugi daya dan penyulang (feeder) yang memilikil tegangan dibawah standar yang diijinkan. Untuk itu diperlukan analisis aliran daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Gauss-Seidel dan program aplikasi ETAP 12.6, pada saluran distribusi 20 kV Penyulang 7 Peranap PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Taluk Kuantan. Untuk mengurangi susut tegangan dan rugi daya pada saluran distribusi, dilakukan penambahan kapasitor. Penambahan dua unit kapasitor Bank dengan kapasitas 1.200 kVAr, menghasilkan kenaikan tegangan di ujung saluran utama transformator dari tegangan awal 15,5 kV menjadi 20,357 kV.
MEMBANGUN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT MELALUI PENDEKATAN MODEL INTEGRASI DINESERV DAN KANSEI ENGINEERING
Authors: Sukwadi Ronald , Suprata Ferdian , Indriati Kumala , Ratisan Abraham Farouw 
Published: December 2022

Dengan adanya persaingan bisnis restoran yang semakin ketat, pengusaha restoran tidak lagi hanya memfokuskan strateginya pada pencarian pelanggan baru, tapi juga perlu adanya strategi untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesetiaan pelanggan tetap. Salah satu konsep yang dapat digunakan meningkatkan kinerja operasional perusahaan adalah melalui implementasi Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Untuk mendukung implementasi CRM, terdapat 29 atribut layanan restoran berdasarkan dimensi DINESERV dan 10 kansei words hasil proses Kansei Engineering yang digunakan. Objek penelitian restoran yang digunakan adalah restoran Bandar Jakarta. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 urutan prioritas perbaikan layanan restoran, yaitu atribut layanan restoran yang konsisten dan dapat diandalkan, menu makanan yang menggiurkan, penyajian makanan sesuai dengan waktu yang dijanjikan, karyawan tanggap terhadap kebutuhan khusus konsumen, dan ruang makan yang rapih dan bersih.
PERFORMA ALAT UJI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL DENGAN VARIABLE SPEED PADA PUTARAN 1200 RPM DAN 800 RPM
Authors: Digdoyo Aji , Djamruddin Djamhir , Gunawan Temmy 
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan pemakaian pompa dalam kehidupan sehari hari terus meningkat, pompa berguna untuk mengalirkan fluida dari suatu tempat yang rendah ketempat yang lebih tinggi.atau mengalirkan fluida secara mendatar. Pompa Sentrifugal adalah pompa yang memanfaatkan kecepatan dari putaran impeller untuk memberikan tekanan atau energi pada aliran fluida. Karakteristik Pompa Sentrifugal dengan menggunakan putaran motor 800 rpm dan 1200 rpm, pada bukaan katup 5/5, 4/5, 3/5, 2/5 dan 1/5 . Daya dan Effisiensi pompa dapat diketahui melalui besaran kapasitas, dan head suction/isap, serta head discharga/buang serta losses / rugi rugi aliran Penelitian performa alat uji pompa sentrifugal ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Prestasi Mesin Fakultas Teknologi Industri Jayabaya dengan menggunakan variable speed. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh putaran motor 800 rpm, dibandimgkan dengan putaran motor 1200 rpm diperoleh effisiensi tertinggi : 65 % dengan Head : 2,985 meter serta Kapasitas : 0,0099 m3/s.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN DEWAN DIREKSI WANITA DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN MODERASI CAPITAL INTENSITY
Authors: Panjaitan Esther Sarah Euodia , Mulyani Susi Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara keberadaan wanita dalam dewan direksi, sales growth terhadap tax avoidance dengan capital intensity sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengujian data yang adalah dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini didasari oleh variabel-variabel independen yang hubungannya telah diuji sebelumnya terhadap variabel dependen, yang menjadi originalitas dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan capital intensity sebagai variabel pemoderasi.
Pertanggungjawaban Anak Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Dan Mengakibatkan Hilangnya Nyawa Orang Lain Dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 123/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim.
Authors: Heliany Ina , Manurung Edison Hatogoan 
Published: December 2022

Hingga saat ini Indonesia masih tercatat sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki keterlibatan anak-anak terbanyak dalam insiden kecelakaan lalu lintas. Banyak orangtua yang sudah berani memberikan kendaraan pribadi baik itu sepeda motor atau mobil kepada anak-anak yang belum cukup umur dan belum memiliki surat izin mengemudi khususnya bagi anak-anak yang masih berusia dini, hal ini merupakan pembentukan karakter yang salah terhadap anak, Salah satu contoh kasus kecelakaan anak dibawah umur adalah kecelakaan yang terjadi pada minggu dini hari 8 september 2013 di tol jagorawi KM 8 yang disebabkan oleh pengendara Mitsubishi lancer hitam dengan plat nomor B 80 SAL yang di kemudikan oleh AQJ (Abdul Qodir Jaelani) anak dari musisi Ahmad Dhani. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai bagaimana pertanggungjawaban anak yang melakukan tindak pidana kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa orang lain dalam Putusan Perkara Nomor 123/Pid.Sus/2014/PN.Jkt.Tim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif tersebut disebut juga dengan penelitian doktrinal (doctrinal research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang memusatkan pada analisis hukum baik hukum yang tertulis dalam buku (law in books) maupun hukum yang diputuskan oleh Hakim melalui putusan pengadilan (law is decided by the judge through the judicial process). Terkait dalam kasus kecelakaan yang melibatkan AQJ alias Dul (13), putra bungsu musisi Ahmad Dhani di Jalan Tol Jagorawi, bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang dapat dimintakan kepada orangtua menurut peneliti adalah vicarious liablity. Karena kasus ini diselesaikan melalui konsep restorative justice yang menggunakan pola diversi.