bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Integrasi Islam dan Kedokteran Dalam Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Skripsi) Pada Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Nashichuddin Ach. , Ningsih Anita Andriya , Toifah Nur 
Published: June 2022

Background: The integration of Islam and science is the process of unification of various branches of science that exist with an assumption that all components of science come from God, which can be implemented in the learning curriculum in all faculties, including the faculty of medicine and health Sciences in the doctor's education study program. To achieve the vision of realising an integrative doctorate education study program in combining science and Islam of international repute, the integration is implemented in several fields of Education and teaching, including writing the final student project (thesis). Objective : to know the concept of integration of Islam and medicine and its implementation in writing student thesis at the faculty of medicine in ptkin environment. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive model to describe the concept of Islamic integration and prayer and its implementation in student thesis in the Medical Education Study Program of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences by sampling ten student thesis in 2020. The results of the study are: 1) The concept used in the integration of Islam and medicine in the final project of students is a model of integration of Islamic Science, which makes the Qur'an and Hadith the foundation of the development of medical science. 2) The concept of integration of Islam and Medicine set out in the thesis writing manual has not been implemented optimally because there are differences in the writing of integration concepts in their final project. Conclusion: The implementation of Islamic Integration and Medicine has not been conceptualized optimally in preparing the final student project (thesis) at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Keywords: Medicine, Integration, Islam
Effect of Inulin Concentration and Cooking Time on the Quality of Aloe Vera Jam
Authors: Hardiadana M.Rizki Firbiono , Hudi Lukman , Budiandari Rahmah Utami 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine effect of inulin concentration and cooking time on the quality of aloe vera jam. This study used factorial randomized block design. The first factor was concentration of inulin (I): (I1) 2%, (I2), 4% and (I3), 6%, the second factor was cooking time (L): (L1) 30 minutes (L2), 40 minutes and (L3) 50 minutes. Statistical analysis using analysis of variance and further test BNJ 5%. The results showed that there was significant interaction between inulin concentration and cooking time on the water content and lightness of aloe vera jam. Inulin concentration and cooking time had significant effect on the organoleptic characteristics of greasing power, texture and taste. Inulin concentration had significant effect on water content and lightness. Cooking time has significant effect on the vitamin C content, water content and lightness of aloe vera jam. The best treatment was aloe vera jam with I1L1 treatment (2% inulin concentration and 30 minutes of cooking time) with characteristics of vitamin C content 0.32%, water content 36.41%, lightness 44.97, redness 2.44 , yellowness 20.01 and the organoleptic of greasing power 3.03 (easy to spread-very easy to smear), texture 3.70 (smooth-very smooth), aroma 2.83 (slightly flavorful-fairly flavorful), and taste 3.40 (sweet-very sweet).
The Effect of The Proportion of Turmeric Tamarind and Carrageenan on The Characteristics of Tamarind Jelly Drink.
Authors: Novita Anggita Dhea , Azara Rima , Nurbaya Syarifa Ramadhani , Budiandari Rahmah Utami 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the proportion of turmeric acid and caragenan on the characteristics of jelly drink turmeric acid. This research was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with the first factor being the turmeric and tamarind concentration treatment consisting of 3 levels, namely P1(75%: 25%), P2(50%:50%) P3(25%:75%) and the concentration of carrageenan consists of 3 levels, namely K1 (0.6%), K2 0, (8%), K3 (1.0%). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of carrageenan and turmeric acid on the pH value, viscosity, total dissolved solids, vitamin C, water content, antioxidants, and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste and texture) of jelly drink sour turmeric. Parameters The best treatment was jelly drink turmeric acid with turmeric acid concentration 75%: 25% and carrageenan concentration 1.0% which showed 0.16% vitamin, TPT 13.30 °Brix, pH 3.60, syneresis 6.95%, color value lightness 42.19, redness value –5.80, yellowness 23.71, aroma organoleptic 3.70 (neutral-slightly like), color organoleptic 3.90 (neutral-slightly like), taste organoleptic 4.70 (neutral - somewhat like), organoleptic texture 3.70 (neutral rather like).
Crystallization of spinel from coexisting silicate and sulfide immiscible liquids: An equilibrium case with postcumulus reactions
Authors: Mao Ya-Jing , Barnes Stephen J. , Schoneveld Louise , Godel Belinda , Williams Morgan , Tang Dongmei , Kang Zhen , Qin Ke-Zhang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSpinel minerals occur as inclusions in both silicates and sulfides in the Kalatongke magmatic Ni-Cu deposit in NW. China, showing textural and compositional variations. The spinel enclosed in olivine and other silicates (orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and hornblende) is predominantly Cr-magnetite with minor Cr-spinel, having wide variations in MgO (0.1–8.0 wt%), Al2O3 (1–25 wt%), Cr2O3 (3–20 wt%), and TiO2 (0.5–6.2 wt%) contents. Such continuous variations suggest that Cr-magnetite in silicates was crystallized from residual melts and experienced extensive reaction with trapped liquid undergoing a typical tholeiitic trend of increasing Fe and Ti concentrations. Crystals of Cr-magnetite enclosed in disseminated sulfides have similar Mg, Al, Cr, Ti, V, Sc, Ga, Mo, Zr, and Nb concentrations to the Cr-magnetite in silicates. Such compositional similarity, which is explained by the simultaneous equilibrium crystallization of Cr-magnetite from the silicate and sulfide melts, shows that the Kalatongke deposit is a typical example of where the same mineral phase is formed from two coexisting immiscible liquids. However, the Cr-magnetite in disseminated sulfide and that in silicates show distinctly different crystal size distribution patterns, illustrating that the chemical equilibrium was attained despite contrasting growth rates. Nevertheless, the Cr-magnetite in disseminated sulfides shows significantly lower Ni, Co, and Zn contents (median value of 845, 22, and 319 ppm) than that in silicates (median value of 1428, 160, and 1039 ppm). This cannot be the result of sulfide fractionation because there is little compositional variation between Cr-magnetite included in pyrrhotite (early crystallized phase) and that immersed in chalcopyrite (late crystallized phase). Such Ni, Co, and Zn depletions, combined with the relatively constrained Fe/Ni, Fe/Co, and Fe/Zn ratios in those Cr-magnetite, are attributed to postcumulus reactions between Cr-magnetite and sulfide melts. The spinel hosted by massive sulfides is magnetite, which has distinctly different compositional variations and crystal size distribution patterns compared with those of the silicate-hosted Cr-magnetite, although the magnetite in massive ore generally has similar contents in some lithophile elements (Zr, Ta, Mo, Sn, Mn) to the silicate-hosted Cr-magnetite. This could be taken as evidence for a mixture of early accumulated sulfide pools with a component of drained sulfide from the cumulates above. This study shows a detailed textural and compositional investigation of spinel is useful to decode the sulfide evolution processes during the formation of magmatic Ni-Cu deposits and highlights that equilibrium crystallization and postcumulus reactions play critical roles in controlling the spinel/magnetite composition.
A comparative study of endothelial cell transport in pig and human cornea
Authors: Baturina G. S. , Katkova L. E. , Kuseina I. M. , Palchikova I. G. , Solenov E. I. , Iskakov I. A. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To study the basic transport characteristics of human and pig corneal endothelial cells, including osmotic water permeability, activation of sodium transport from the cell after conservation, and the ability of the cells to restore their volume when transport mechanisms of the endothelial cells are activated at 37°C.Material and methods. The experiments were held on the primary cell culture of human and pig cornea endothelia. Changes in cell volume were determined by a method based on quenching of Calcein fluorescence probe by the cytosol proteins. Changes in intracellular sodium ion concentration were studied using Sodium Green as a fluorescent probe. Restoration dynamics of cell volume and intracellular sodium concentration were studied under medium temperature changes from 20 to 37°C. Osmotic water permeability was calculated from the rate of cell volume changes under medium osmolality decreasing from 560 to 280 mOsm/kg H2 O.Results. It was established that human endothelial cells plasma membrane has a significantly higher osmotic water permeability than pig endothelial cells (Pf = 1.90E-01 ± 4.66E-02 and 1.31E-01 ± 1.16E-02 cm/s, respectively; p < 0.01, n = 17). Human cells after the temperature restored to 37°C, sodium ions removal from human cells occurs more intensely than from pig cells (-3.2E-3 ± 3.1E-4 с-1 и -6.5E-4 ± 1.2E-5 s-1, respectively; p < 0.01, n = 6). The study of cell volume drop has shown that heat activation of cellular transport restores the endothelial cell volume in humans more slowly (-1,7E-4 ± 5,5E-5 с-1, n = 9) than that of pig cells (-1.7E-3 ± 4E-4 s-1, n = 4, p < 0.05).Conclusion. When using the endothelium of pig cornea as an experimental model of human endothelium, we need to take into account the significant difference in parameters that determine cell volume regulation.
Pseudophakic glaucoma and intraocular lens subluxation
Authors: Anisimova S. Yu. , Anisimova N. S. , Arutyunyan L. L. , Voznyuk A. P. , Anisimov S. I. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose. To evaluate the results of glaucoma surgery with Xenoplast drainage and fixation of IOL/capsula bag complex in patients with subluxation and luxation of this complex and secondary pseudophakic glaucoma.Materials and methods. 35 patients (35 eyes) aged 60 to 92 with secondary pseudophakic previously unoperated glaucoma, pseudophakia, zonula weakness and IOL dislocation or decentration were observed. The patients underwent phacoemulsification 6 to 12 years prior to the follow-up. In all cases IOP exceeded 28 mm Hg under 4–5 hypotensive medications a day. All patients had glaucoma surgery nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy with Xenoplast drainage implantation in the intrascleral space with simultaneous IOL/capsula bag suturing to the sclera. Anterior vitrectomy was performed if proved necessary.Results. In early post-op period, 94% of cases showed moderate hypertension of 26 to 28 mm Hg, but 2 cases showed 40 mm Hg one day after the operation. During the first month all patients received hypotensive medication: 2–3 instillations of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. IOP normalized by the 8th week after operation. 1 to 2 months after surgery, all patients received IAG laser goniopuncture. Vision acuity was improving for 8 weeks and reached 0.1–0.8. The observation period varied between 6 months and 4 years.Conclusions. Non-penetrating deep sclerotomy with Xenoplast implantation combined with IOL/capsula bag complex fixation to the sclera in cases of pseudophakic noncompensated glaucoma normalizes IOP in the long-term post-op period.
An integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of agerelated macular degeneration
Authors: Brezhnev A. Y. , Androsova E. A. , Baranov V. I. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose. Integrated assessment of ophthalmogeriatric changes in patients with the wet form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) at the time of primary diagnosis.Material and methods. 200 senior and senile patients aged 60 or more (of which 43.5% were male) with the newly diagnosed wet AMD underwent a standard ophthalmological examination, took a survey aimed at identifying specific risk factors, and tested for Body Mass Index (BMI) and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).Results. The BMI was 29.46 ± 4.1 kg/m2 and the CCI was 3.3 [2; 4]. The average number of disorders per patient with AMD was 4.0 [2; 6] (ranging from 1 to 7). Polypragmasia took place in 8% of cases. Degenerative changes in the conjunctiva were found in 11%, arcus senilis — in 34.55%, dystrophic changes of the iris — in 68%, pseudoexfoliation syndrome — in 17.5%, senile cataract — in 89.5%, degenerative changes of the vitreous — in 84.5%, primary open-angle glaucoma — in 2% of cases. No gender differences were revealed in these indicators. Among systemic diseases, the most frequent were cardiac and cerebrovascular pathologies (arterial hypertension — 74.5%, ischaemic heart disease — 40.5%, cerebrovascular pathology — 20.5%). Type 2 diabetes mellitus was found in 6.5% of AMD patients.Conclusion. The wet form of AMD is characterized by a wide range of comorbid disorders that can affect the development and progression of the main disease. Polypragmasia plays its own role in this progression.
Objective characteristics of accommodation in present-day schoolchildren with progressive myopia
Authors: Zhukova O. V. , Zolotarev A. V. , Abida M. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to study the accommodative function in contemporary schoolchildren using the method of computer accommodography.Material and methods. 74 children aged 10–16 (54 with different degrees of myopia and the control group of 20 emmetropic children) were tested on a Righton Speedy-K ver. MF-1 computer accommodograph to determine the accommodative response to accommodation stimulus (by calculating the coefficient of the accommodative response, CAR) and the contraction of ciliary muscle fibers (by determining the microfluctuation coefficient, CMF).Results. In groups of patients with emmetropia and weak myopia, CAR and CMF were found to exceed the normal values. The low myopia group demonstrated especially pronounced changes. In moderate and high myopia, the CAO is significantly lower than in low myopia or emmetropia, while the CMF also exceeds normal values.Conclusion. The spastic component of accommodation is of great importance in the pathogenesis of progressive myopia of present-day schoolchildren, which is expressed in the strengthening of the accommodation response with regard to the accommodation stimulus and pathological frequency increase of accommodative microfluctuations.
Choosing the tactics of surgical treatment of vascular leukomas based on impression cytology
Authors: Zlobin I. A. , Churashov S. V. , Kulikov A. N. , Chirsky V. S. , Chernysh V. F. , Gavrilyuk I. O. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to provide clinical and morphological evaluation of the corneal epithelium phenotype in total vascular leukomas of varied etiologies and determine the optimal surgical treatment using impression cytology (IC).Materials and methods. 44 patients (44 eyes) with corneal vascular leukomas of various etiologies underwent optic keratoplasty preceded by IС. The patients were divided into 2 groups according to IC findings. Group 1 included 30 patients who were shown by IC to have corneal epithelium. These patients received penetrating keratoplasty (PK). Group 2 consisted of 14 patients whose epithelium was determined to be of conjunctival phenotype. Eight of group 2 patients had their corneal epithelium phenotype restored by limbal transplantation followed by PK. The remaining patients of group 2 were not operated for various reasons.Results. In the remote postoperative period (9–12 months after the operation) corrected visual acuity of group 1 patients ranged from 0.3 to 0.6 (ave. 0.450 ± 0.073). A relapse of corneal leukoma was observed in three patients of group 1 (10%). In group 2, a transparent vascular-free engraftment of keratotransplants was observed in 5 patients after limbal transplantation (the first stage of surgical treatment) and PK, their corrected visual acuity ranged from 0.1 to 0.5 (ave 0.37 ± 0.12), 1 (20%) patient had a relapse of the leukoma. Conclusions. Impression cytology is an acceptable and low invasive diagnostic technique that allows clinical and morphological evaluation of the epithelium phenotype that covers the vascular leukoma and helps determine validated indications for the choice of a surgical treatment technique for such patients.
Perfusion of the iris after selective laser trabeculoplasty: optical coherent tomography angiography data
Authors: Maltsev D. S. , Kazak A. A. , Kulikov A. N. , Vasilyev A. S. , Burnasheva M. A. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to study iris perfusion in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) after selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).Material and methods. 12 patients aged 68.3 ± 8.4 with stage I to III POAG underwent a standard ophthalmic examination as well as OCTA examination of the iris, which was performed through the center of the pupil under photopic conditions using RTVue-XR with Angio Retina 3-mm protocol. All patients received examination before SLT, one day, seven days, and 30 days after SLT. Vascularity was determined with ImageJ as the total length of binarized and skeletonized vessels over the full thickness of the iris slab.Results. A statistically significant correlation was found between the values of intraocular pressure (IOP) measured one month after SLT and iris vascularity before SLT, one day after SLT, and their difference. The strongest correlation (r = 0.60, p = 0.001) was found between iris vascularity one day after SLT and IOP one month after the procedure.Conclusions. SLT is accompanied by an increase in iris vascularity, which fact may probably be used in the prediction of the final IOP in these patients.
Impact assessment of land use on water scarcity in urban areas: case of Jaffna Peninsula, Sri Lanka
Authors: Peiris Mutu Tantrige Osada Vishvajith , Gowshitharan Navarethnam 
Published: June 2022

AbstractUrbanization-led land use changes have significant effects on urban water problems as water scarcity is a common challenge for planning of cities today. Chunnakam aquifer in Jaffna, Sri Lanka has been significantly depleted and polluted in the past decade. This study assessed the impact of spatial distribution of land use on water quality and quantity using 44 dug wells. Water scarcity index (WSI), water quality index (WQI) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models were used to explore the spatiotemporal patterns of water quality, quantity and their relationship. Results revealed that 75% of the aquifer faced scarcity problems while 54% was polluted and not suitable for consumption. Moreover, water sources located around agricultural and residential land use were contaminated in line with the spatial distribution of crop types, fertilizer use and domestic waste disposal. Integration of water policy with urban development strategy and multi-stakeholder engagement for water conservation are important findings for ensuring the water security of cities in developing countries. This study can be further expanded by evaluating temporal effects of urbanization on water resources for sustainable spatial planning. Strong water policies must govern the land use change to ensure water security for arid regions in developing countries.
PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH YANG TIDAK DIKETAHUI KEBERADAAN PEMILIKNYA
Authors: LUBIS DIANA 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Land is one of sources of livelihood and subsistence for individuals and society so that it becomes basic needs of human beings. The urgency of land for humans’ life is appreciated by Government of the Republic of Indonesia through land national policy by the issuance of Law Number 5/1960 on the Basic Agrarian Regulations. BPN (the National Land Office) is specifically obliged to provide legal certainty to land management for citizens with various types of ownership rights to be properly used. In order to avoid any kinds of disputes, the society has to firstly understand whether the land has already had an owner, is abandoned or is still owned by the State. The research problems are how about the criteria of land that can be owned by society, how about the transfer of land title whose owner is unknown, and what role is played by the Government concerning land title transfer whose owner is unknown.This is a normative juridical research with normative juridical approach. Circumstances are not present and the legal consequences according to Indonesian Civil Law, Unknown condition of a person can lead to various problems including which will affect the legal status of that person, his wealth and marriage. This is the case with land owned by someone who is declared missing or absent (Afwezigheid) require ruling on death notification issued by a Judge; thus, all heirs who, pursuant to the laws, are rightful to transfer all authorities over their properties, are suggested to organize inherited wealth and property.

Keywords: Title Transfer, Land, Owners’ Existence.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PASAL 37 UUJN-P NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG JABATAN NOTARIS DAN KODE ETIK NOTARIS MENGENAI SANKSI BAGI NOTARIS YANG MENOLAK MEMBERIKAN JASA HUKUM SECARA CUMA-CUMA KEPADA ORANG YANG TIDAK MAMPU
Authors: PERMENTA BR MANIK FLORENCE 
Published: June 2022

Chapter 37 verse 1 and 2 UUJN-P describe that Notary have to give help for free about the Notary to person who is not able to pay. Notary who break the rules in verse 1 can be punished by spoken reminder, written reminder, temporary disbanned, either wise the chapter isn't describe in detail about the kind of legal service the Notary have to give for free and the criteria of the person who is not able to pay the fee, so the rules will burden the Notary itself. The formulation of the problem in this study s what's the main meaning of legal service which is given by the Notary for free, in terms of the Determination of the implementation of the legal service for free to the people who is not able to pay the fee in their working area and how is the analysis of the chapter 37 UUJN-P and Notary ethics code regarding the sanctions for the notaries who refuse provide legal service for free. This observation is using the juridical empirical observation. The chapter 37 UUJN-P don't tell us spesifically about what is the free legal service as what they can give to person who is not able to pay, but logically the conclusion is the legal service which the Notary can give to the person who is not afford to pay is like the law consultation and law counceling. This is happened because if the legal service as document making give to person who is not afford to pay feels so hard to Notary himself. The analysis of Article 37 of the UUJN-P and the Notary Ethics Code that it is appropriate that notaries should provide free legal services in the form of legal counseling and legal consultation to the public, because notaries are a noble profession, but in terms of providing legal services in the form of a notary deed , then there should be no compulsion to the notary to provide legal services in the form of making a deed for Free, bearing in mind that not all notaries have sufficient finances. Even if it is required to provide assistance in the form of legal services for free, the government should intervene in this matter.