bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
V. Nabokov’s Colors: Meanings and Methods of Creation
Authors: Andreev Vadim , Pavlova Larissa , Romanova Irina 
Published: January 2022

Dictionaries of color designations give an idea of a color picture of the world belonging to the investigated author. They are a segment of the general panorama of the author’s poetic world. These dictionaries usually represent the alphabetical order of tokens denoting color, indicating the number of tokens, as
well as quotes from text fragments with links to the source. Vladimir Nabokov created and over the years maintained the myth of his amazing relationship with color, so the study of his color picture of the world is a special case. The basis of the research is created by the authors of the article. It is «Dic-
tionary of Color Meanings in the Lyrics of Vladimir Nabokov». The principle of its compilation is based on the «color alphabet» set forth by the writer in two autobiographical versions («Other Shores» and «Speak, Memory: An Autobiog-
raphy Revisited», as well as in the novel «The Gift», where Nabokov actually presented a reference dictionary of his own color terms and gave color characteristics the form of a dictionary interpretation. Special attention in the article is paid
to the most extravagant ways of endowing color meanings. An illustration of these methods is reconstruction of the meanings of the following author’s color designations: «Gallic gloss», «Smolensk porridge» and «gutta-percha» – «clyster» –
«sienne brûl, sepia».
Verse and Prose: Linguistic Peculiarities and Their Functions
Authors: Skulacheva Tatyana , Kostyuk Alexander 
Published: January 2022

The article describes stable linguistic regularities which differentiate verse from prose. They are typical of verse in different languages and historical periods, they belong to different systems of versification, literary trends and indi-
vidual styles. The most regular linguistic mechanisms in verse show the same general peculiarity – they hinder comprehension of logic in a text. A number of coordinating clauses grows while number of subordinate ones decreases in a verse
in comparison with prose of the same author. The tonal pitch frame of a verse becomes two or three times narrower than in prose, that is why verse is twice or thrice more monotonous than prose. The fact that specific verse intonation does exist is proved by the experiment where informants could differentiate verse and prose only by intonation. Informants were offered to listen to a delexicalized verse and prose texts (where recording of verse reading was processed in such a way that only basic frequency
remained audible) and they easily differentiated verse from prose for both classical verse (by A. Blok) and free verse (by M. Kuzmin). In addition, the article describes other mechanisms associated with lexical and text semantics. A hypothesis is suggested that all mechanisms applied in a verse activate imaginative thinking
and hamper logical and critical thinking.
Fixed Expressions with Zoonymic Words in Terms of Phraseography
(Based on the Dictionary of Smolensk Dialects)
Authors: Maksimchuk Nina , Troitsky Evgeniy 
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of fixed expressions in the Dictionary of Smolensk Dialects as the basis of a dialect phraseological dictionary. In modern dialectology and dialect lexicography, attention is mostly paid to the description of dialect phraseological material. Within the framework of dialect phraseography, general and regional dictionaries of dialect phraseology are being developed. The basis of these dictionaries, as a rule, is made up of distionaries of Russian folk dialects, in which the phraseological connections of the
heading units are reflected in one way or another. However, for a complete understanding of the composition, character, properties of fixed expressions, it is necessary to comprehensively consider them in the genre of the phraseological dictionary itself.
Fixed expressions occupy a noticeable part in the Dictionary of Smolensk Dialects both in the number of recorded units and in thematic, structural, and semantic diversity. In the article, the properties of the phraseological material presented in the Dictionary are considered on the example of fixed expressions
with zoonymic vocabulary. The article analyzes lexical, grammatical, semantic inguocultural characteristics of fixed expressions, that are important for their
phraseographic description. In the future, the analysis of the material devoted to various dialects will make it possible to find out how productive certain models of fixed expressions
with zoonymic vocabulary in different dialects are, what zoomorphic images in different dialects express this or that characteristic of an object, whether their evaluative semantics coincide, what phraseological units with zoomorphisms
have become a part of the national phraseological fund, and which have remained as a separate dialect and why, etc.
SELECTION OF CANDIDATE STRAIN FOR VACCINE AGAINST BOVINE CORONAVIRUS PRODUCTION
Authors: Berezenko A. S. , Nedosekov V. V. , Vabishchevych F. S. , Godovskiy O. V. 
Published: January 2022

Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is one of the most common viruses in the world, causing the disease in domestic cows. This is the virus that causes diarrhea in adult animals and infections of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract in young cattle, leading to significant economic losses in both dairy and beef animal breeding. BCoV has one serotype with some antigenic variations between different strains and, like other RNA viruses, mutates in the field conditions, and now the isolated isolates have antigenic differences from the strains of viruses isolated previously. That is why vaccines containing more modern or widely cross-reactive strains of bovine coronavirus are needed to increase the effectiveness of animal protection.
The aim of this study was to select the most promising strain of bovine coronavirus isolates isolated in Ukraine for the construction of an effective inactivated vaccine. For this purpose, a cross-neutralization reaction was performed and the antigenic relationship, difference and dominance between the studied field isolates and the reference strain of bovine coronavirus were studied.
According to the study’s results, there are close antigenic linkages between the studied field isolates and the reference strain, as the antigenic relationship between the studied isolates and the reference was in the range of 83-100%, which confirms the fact that they belong to the same serological subtype. According to the research results, the field isolate of bovine coronavirus CV-315 dominates over the reference KL-2 and field isolates CV-114 and CV-172, so it is recommended for use as a new production (vaccine) strain for the development of an effective inactivated bovine coronavirus vaccine.
ECHINOCOCCOSIS AND CYSTICERCOSIS OF SHEEP AND GOATS IN THE FARMS OF THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bogach N. V. , Perots'ka L. V. , Piven O. T. 
Published: January 2022

The article provides data on the spread of echinococcosis and cysticercosis of sheep and goats in the farms of the South of Ukraine.
The aim of the study was to monitor echinococcosis and cysticercosis of small cattle in farms in the southern and northern regions of Odessa region.
The research was carried out at the slaughter points of the Odessa region. In order to identify larval cestodoses, carcasses and organs from 322 sheep and 84 goats were examined. In the south of the Odessa region at slaughter points with. Tatarbunary of the Tatarbunar district and Olefirenko LLC of the Liman district, 217 sheep and 45 goats were examined. 105 sheep and 39 goats were examined at the slaughter points of cattle in the Kodimsky district and LLC "Segros" in the Shiryaevsky district of the northern part of the Odessa region.
For the period from 2016 to 2020, four causative agents of larvaceous cestodoses were registered, which include: echinococcosis, cysticercosis ovis (phinosis), tenuikolny and coenurosis (whirligig). Echinococcus infestation of sheep in the southern regions of the Odessa region was in the range from 10.1 % to 14.7 %, and in goats - 10.7-11.1 %, while in the northern regions the infection of sheep was 7.4-8.9 %, and goats - 6.5-7.9 %. The incidence of Cysticercus tenuicollis sheep in the southern regions ranged from 13.8% to 15.7 %, while in the northern regions - from 18.5% to 22.3 %, which is 29.6 % more. In 95 % of sheep, Cysticercus tenuicollis was found on the omentum, in 3 % on the omentum and liver, and in 2 % an only on the liver with an intensity of 3 to 16 cysts per animal. In goats, all cysts were exclusively on the omentum.
EFFICIENCY OF THE «COMBIIOD» MEANS FOR DISINFECTION OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF A POULTRY FACTORY
Authors: Demyanenko D. V. , Berezovsky A. V. , Vashchyk Y. V. , Fotina T. I. , Nazarenko S. M. 
Published: January 2022

Keeping a large number of poultry in a limited area leads to the circulation of pathogenic, opportunistic, including sanitary-indicative strains of microorganisms (Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus).
One of the factors in the occurrence and spread of infections among animals and birds is drinking water. Disinfection of drinking water in livestock and poultry enterprises is one of the important conditions for ensuring epizootic well-being.
Reproduction of a large number of microorganisms in watering systems increases the load on the immune system of birds, reduces the effectiveness of immune defense factors, which leads to repeated passage of bacteria, increasing their virulence and the spread of infections accompanied by gastrointestinal syndrome.
Bacteria living in the biofilm become more resistant to antibiotics and disinfectants as a result of information exchange.
Most of the traditional means of sanitation of the water supply system are potentially hazardous to the environment due to the presence of xenobiotics in them, many of them are also aggressive towards production equipment.
For disinfection of the poultry water supply system used iodine-containing agent «Combiiod», manufacturer «BROVAPHARMA», Ukraine (experimental series) in comparison with «Hydrokea» based on hydrogen peroxide and silver ions, manufacturer Daavision, the Netherlands (control).
Determination of the effectiveness of the new means «Combiiod» for disinfection of the water supply system in the conditions of JSC «Avis Ukraine» of the Sumy region was carried out. Means «Combiiod» on the basis of povidone-iodine produced by LLC «BROVAPHARMA» (Ukraine) exhibits a bactericidal effect and is effective for disinfection of the water supply system at a concentration of 0.2 % for an exposure of 2 hours.
EPIZOOTIC MONITORING OF AFRICAN SWINE FEVER IN THE SUMY REGION
Authors: Dudnyk Ye. O. 
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of epizootological monitoring of ASF among domestic pigs of pig-breeding complexes and the private sector in the Sumy region from 2019 to 2021, and summarizes statistical materials regarding the outbreaks of the disease since the introduction of the virus into Ukraine. The relevance of the method used in the Sumy regional state laboratory of the State Service for Food Safety and Consumer Protection to diagnose African swine fever and its effectiveness in conducting diagnostic studies for the prevention of contagious animal diseases are considered.
The analysis of the obtained data revealed that since 2012 there have been 23 outbreaks of ASF in the Sumy region, 52.2 % of which were recorded among pigs in the private sector, 30.4% - within pig-breeding complexes, and 17.4 % of cases were recorded in wild boars that had been shot dead or found dead on the territory of the region. The first outbreak (2014) was recorded among wild animals, which proves the high probability of spreading African swine fever virus from the territory of the Russian Federation across the border. The incidence rate among private sector domestic pigs indicates a low level of biological safety of this method of keeping animals.
From 2019 to September 2021, 3328 samples (including 1078 samples from private sector and 2250 samples from pig-breeding complexes) from domestic pigs taken from 12 districts and 4 cities of Sumy region were tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction. During this period, 3 outbreaks of ASF were recorded.
Based on the results of this work, possible sources of ASF introduction and spread throughout the region were identified, as well as proposals were made on the need to improve the disease monitoring strategy. So, epizootological monitoring of African swine fever by specific and sensitive PCR in pig-breeding complexes and private sector of the Sumy region in 2019-2021 years indicates the circulation of the disease among the pig population. Keeping pigs with all biosafety rules, preventing contact of domestic pigs with wild boars and rapid response to outbreaks of the disease will significantly reduce the risks of further spread of ASF in the Sumy region.
DISTRIBUTION OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS IN UKRAINE – CURRENT STATE
Authors: Kushnir G. V. 
Published: January 2022

Scientific achievement in molecular biology and genetic engineering have made it possible to create new methods of selection k that are based on genome modification. Todays, more and more genetically modified plants are being intensively tested in the field, but their influence has not yet been fully studied on the environment, biodiversity, human health, and the animal body.
The article analyzes the results of research on the presence of GM ingredients in plant raw materials, processed products, feed for productive and unproductive animals, etc. for the period 2019-2020. Studies on the presence of GMOs were performed by the method of polymerase chain reaction in real-time (PCR-RT), according to DSTU ISO 21569: 2008 (ISO 21569: 2005, IDT), DSTU ISO 21571: 2008 (ISO 21571: 2005, IDT).
In 2019, 1134 samples were tested and the most positive were found in rapeseed and soybeans. In the study of rapeseed (31 samples) the number of positive samples was 6.5 %, in them were the target sequences of the terminator NOS (T-NOS) TІ plasmid Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Pat gene. In the study of soybeans (15 samples), the number of positive samples was 6.7 %, in them were the target sequences of the 35S promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) and the terminator NOS (T-NOS) TІ plasmid Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
In 2020, 1215 samples were tested and was found positive samples in samples of rapeseed, soybeans and feed for productive animals. In the study of rapeseed (27 samples) the number of positive samples was 7.4 %, in them were detected the target sequences of the terminator NOS (T-NOS) TІ plasmid Agrobacterium tumefaciens, and genes Pat and EPSPs. In the study of soybeans (6 samples), the number of positive samples was 16.7 %, in them were the target sequences of the 35S promoter of cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) and the terminator NOS (T-NOS) T of the plasmid Agrobacterium. In the study of feed for poultry (6 samples) the number of positive was 16.7 %, in them were the target sequences of the terminator NOS (T-NOS) TІ plasmid Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
METHODS AND TECHNIQUES OF TRAINING OF OFFICIAL DOGS
Authors: Pustova N. V. , Potapenko T. Y. , Seleman K. V. 
Published: January 2022

Training of official dogs takes place in a result from the action of certain methods, methodologies, techniques, receptions and complex of methods on the organism of dog from early age and in particular on the nervous system, that together with the inherited signs forms for the puppy-dog of basis of activity of the nervous system on necessary to the trainer internalss and skills.
The aim of our researches was to define the basic methods of training of official dogs in the cynologistic center of the Khmelnytsk area. Due to a selection and selection a man formed desirable internalss at the different breeds of dogs, sometimes nature strengthened properties of certain orientation, for today to the basic breeds of official dogs belong: the German, Caucasian and Belgian shepherds, doberman, rottweiler and other. During researches studied the purchased experience of the use of the marked breeds of official dogs at implementation by them such tasks: to the search and watching, being of explosive, drugs, weapon and others like that.
Analysing the got results of implementation of tasks the different breeds of official dogs (in accompaniment with a cynologist) it was educed that taking into account genetic potential and individual features of every animal determine an official dog will work in what direction. The methods of training of dogs in a cynologistic center apply such: mechanical, encouraging, contrasting, inheritance.
Taking into account the different methods and techniques of training of official dogs in their basis, making of pavlovian reflexes lies on certain irritants, however in basis of training there is encouragement (delicious, by a toy, stroking, and others like that) : did right - got a reward, wrong - got nothing. Training of official dogs conduct, in an order to produce the special skills for a dog. Not depending on a breed official dogs are able to watch and detain criminals, find a weapon, explosive and drugs, search disappearing people and many other different tasks. Direction an official dog will work after that is determined by his nature and temperament.
MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS OF VIRAL DISEASES IN FISHES
Authors: Rud Yu. , Buchatsky L. , Tushnytska N. , Hrytsyniak I. 
Published: January 2022

The paper provides information about the main viral diseases of fish found in Ukraine and methods of their diagnosis. Rapid diagnosis of fish viruses using polymerase chain reaction is an affordable and relevant way to monitor and prevent outbreaks of viral diseases. The work of the Laboratory of Biotechnology in Aquaculture of the Institute of Fisheries of NAAS is aimed to develop diagnostic kits for infectious diseases of fish and conducting research in accordance with the procedure of surveillance of fish diseases. For developing diagnostic test systems, attention is paid to the trends of cultured fish species and aquafarming as well as to viruses that circulate in Ukraine or can pass into the Ukrainian aquaculture from neighboring countries. An important role is given to the study of genetic variability of fish viruses, characterized by varying types of virulence. Examples of application the techniques in carrying out diagnostics for the purpose of identification of an infectious agent and the reason of an epizootic are resulted.
A comparative analysis of techniques, components of kits and reagents for optimizing the polymerase chain reaction and its modifications, which can significantly reduce the process of identification of fish viruses, are given. Target genes for oligonucleotide primers selection for PCR diagnosis of viral diseases of fish, namely spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV), cyprinid herpesvirus type 3 (CyHV-3 or KHV), carp edema virus (CEV), infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV), Acipenser iridovirus European (AcIV-E).
ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON HACCP PRINCIPLES
Authors: Tesarivska U. I. , Holub I. A. , Fliak L. I. 
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of legal acts and substantiates the advantages of implementing product safety management systems at enterprises, food producers, based on the principles of HACCP. Ukraine's desire to enter international food markets and the latest trends in cooperation with the European Union and other countries will encourage the country's leadership to harmonize Ukrainian food legislation with European ones. The obligation to approximate national legislation to the legislation of European countries, including in the field of sanitary and phytosanitary measures, is a guarantee of the creation and implementation of an effective control system in Ukrainian industries. The article presents normative-legal and legislative acts that determine the procedure for ensuring the safety of food products that are produced, are in circulation, imported or shipped to the customs territory of Ukraine, or, conversely, are exported and shipped from it. The introduction of food safety systems based on HACCP principles helps to optimize technological and ancillary processes, and, ultimately, to obtain a consistently safe, high-quality food product, which is an important step to meet these requirements. Confirmation of the implementation of an effective safety system based on HACCP principles is to ensure that the measures for the production of safe food products carried out by manufacturers are adequate and meet the goal - the production of products that do not harm the consumer, provided the correct method of consumption. In Ukraine there are changes in national legislation and its approximation to the legislation of European countries, relating to the implementation of official control by the state for the full implementation of the HACCP system in enterprises.
The key reason for implementing the HACCP system is effective food quality and safety management, it is a tool to protect the reputation of the producer and in the long run, all players in the food chain - from producers to consumers - receive significant benefits.
THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF THE MAIN BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CHICKEN LACTOBACTERIA ISSUED IN POULTRY FARMS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shaiko A. S. 
Published: January 2022

Ahiwe, E.U., Tedeschi, Dos Santos, T.T., Graham, H., Iji, P.A. (2021). Can probiotic or prebiotic yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) serve as alternatives to in-feed antibiotics for healthy or disease-challenged broiler chickens? : a review. The J. Appl. Poult. Res. Sep; 30(3).
Ferdous, M.F, Arefin, M.S, Rahman, M.M, Ripon, M.M.R., Rashid, M.H., Sultana, M.R., et al. (2019). Beneficial effects of probiotic and phytobiotic as growth promoter alternative to antibiotic for safe broiler production. J. Adv. Vet. Anim. Res. Sep; 6(3):409–15.
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