bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ГЕМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЕ И РЕСПИРАТОРНЫЕ СДВИГИ ПРИ АДРЕНАЛИНОВОМ ОТЕКЕ ЛЕГКИХ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ
Authors: Хамчиев Курейш Мавлович , Хасенова Калима Мирамбаевна , Ибраева Салима Сайфуллаевна , Рахимжанова Жанар Айбасовна 
Published: August 2022

Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение совокупности первых респираторных и реографических сдвигов, возникающих в организме после введения адреналина.
В связи с этим, задачи данной работы заключаются в изучении влияния адреналина при легочном отеке на сдвиги легочной гемодинамики, кровенаполнения и водного баланса легких.
Материал и методы исследования. Опыты выполнены на 40 белых беспородных крысах. Регистрация кровообращения проводилась с использованием тетраполярного реоплетизмографа РПГ2-02 и электрокардиографа. У 100% животных, которым вводился адреналин из расчета 0,2 мг/кг массы развился отек легких (1 группа).
Причем, 37% крыс погибло на 4-5 минуте после воздействия. Остальные животные этой группы и крысы, у которых незначительно увеличилось оводнение легких после введения адреналина из расчета 0,15 мг/кг массы (2 группа) были умерщвлены через 45-60 минут после воздействия.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. В ходе работы установлено, что у всех животных инъекция адреналина вызывает кратковременное апноэ. Затем на 1 мин дыхание в 100% случаев становилось поверхностным, отмечалось учащение дыхания до 140-160 в минуту. Одышка сохранялась до гибели или умерщвления животных.
Изменения реограммы, наблюдавшиеся в первые минуты у всех животных, были однотипны и свидетельствовали о легочно-артериальной гипертензии и застое крови в венозном русле легких.
Макроскопическое исследование показало увеличение легких в объеме в 1,5-2 раза с пятнами кровоизлиянии, из дыхательных путей и с поверхности разреза легочной ткани выделялась вспененная жидкость. Гистолически выявлялась картина выраженного интерстициального отека легких
Тот факт, что большинство крыс 1 группы выжили, несмотря на выраженный отек легких, объясняется, очевидно, большей устойчивостью миокарда к сдвигам гемодинамики и приходящим характером ишемических изменений.
Заключение. Таким образом, внутривенная инъекция адреналина из расчета 0,2 мг/кг массы вызывает у здоровых животных значительные респираторные и гемодинамические расстройства и в 100% случаев приводит к выраженному отеку легких, снижение дозы до 0,15 мг/кг массы вызывает развитие слабого отека. При этом изменения реограммы, возникающие с первых секунд, свидетельствуют о прекапиллярной гипертензии малого круга и затруднении венозного оттока. Форма реографической кривой в виде систоло-диастолического плато, по-видимому, является характерной для отека легких и может оказать помощь в своевременной диагностике этого грозного заболевания.
МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИММУННОГО СТАТУСА У ЛЮДЕЙ ПОДРОСТКОВОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Абаева Тамара Сурналиевна , Жанғанаева Мира Тобокеловна 
Published: August 2022

Цель нашей работы является изучение иммунного статуса у людей подросткового возраста в разных регионах Кыргызстана.
Материалы и методы. В ходе исследование были проанализированы материалы с 01.01.2012 по 31.12.2020 г от 40 людей подросткового возраста: из них 10 людей г. Бишкек и 11 людей г. Карабалты, 10 людей г.Чолпон-Ата 9 людейг.Нарын.
Результаты и обсуждение. Проведен анализ иммунного статуса у людей подросткового возраста в разных регионах Кыргызстана.В результате исследование установлено, что у жителей в г.Кара-Балта показатели иммунного снижены.
Заключение. Следовательно, произошло значительное снижениет показателей в регине г.Кара-Балта, это связано с тем, что расположеного вблизи уранового хвостохранилища, на что указывают показатели иммунного статуса в г. Кара-Балта по сравнению с показателями других регионов.
Study on the Relationship between Climate and National Frailty
Authors: Ma Xiaoyan , Fang Hong 
Published: August 2022

In consequence of climate change, a country is faced with a series of economic, social and environmental problems. Which has affected the social and government stability in a country. First, in order to evaluate a country's fragility, we established a set of metrics including political economy, resources and society. Using space vector synthesis, we could calculate the score of vulnerability index. According to the principle of Natural fracture classification, finding that (0,0.37], (0.37,0.69], (0.69,1) is divided to stable, fragile and extreme state. Next, we selected Somalia, analyzing its' climate characters: On the one hand, droughts lead to water resources reducing, on the other hand, floods lead to city submerging. Assumption that two situations, including "adequate water resources" and "well-organized government ",compared with the present situation ,we concluded that these effect contributes to less vulnerability. Finally, we studied the adaptability of the model. In terms of a city, our model only needs to be adjusted in certain aspects. For a continent, we use the weighted average of the proportions of the countries in the continents and their vulnerabilities as the state's vulnerability index to improve our model.
PENGARUH VARIASI LATIHAN DAYA TAHAN KARDIOVASKULAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX PADA PEMAIN USIA 14 TAHUN SSB SEJATI PRATAMA MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Rinaldi Ilham , Irwansyah Siregar  
Published: August 2022

The porpuse of this research is to find out how big the influence of variation cardiovascular training exercise against the increase of vo2max and how big does influence interval cardovaskular training exercise against the increase of vo2max on player age 14 years old SSB Sejati Pratama Medan 2021 This research method is an experiment with a research time of 6 weeks, the frequency of exercise is 3 times a week. The number of samples is 12 athletes and the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. All samples of athletes did exercises in the form of exercises that have been arranged in the training program and did a pre-test before entering the training program and post-test after the end of the training program. The results showed that the average (mean) and vo2max of each pre-test data were the lowest 29.90 and the highest 33.60 and the lowest post-test was 33.20 and the highest was 37.10. Then the average (mean) of the pre-test of endurance ability was 32.37, and the post-test was 35.38. Results Based on the research conducted, the hypothesis testing t_(count ) is -34.717. with a value of Sig.(2-tailed) 0.000, <0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be said that there is a significant effect of the effect of variations on cardiovascular endurance training on increasing vo2max in soccer games for athletes aged 14 years at SSB Sejati Pratama in 2021.
Is Neck Circumference A Better Measure for Determining Obesity? A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study to Assess Its Validity in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient
Authors: Sankar Gowthaman , A Meriton Stanly , Katam Indraja , Raja Arun 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Several anthropometric measurements like Body mass index (BMI), skin fold thickness, Waist circumference (WC), waist-height ratio (WHtR), and Waist hip ratio (WHR) are available for diagnosing obesity at the population level. But each of them has its disadvantage as well. Neck circumference, which has been the recent anthropometric tool of interest can be used as an alternative to these measurements.
Objective: To determine the validity of neck circumference as an anthropometric parameter of obesity and to estimate the cut-off points for obesity in type II diabetes mellitus patients.
Material & Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was done among 141 Type II diabetes patients attending rural and urban health training center Non-communicable disease clinic of Sri Ramachandra Institute of higher education and research, Chennai. After obtaining informed consent, their anthropometric measurements like NC, BMI, WC, HC, and WHR was measured.
Results: Neck circumference ≥36.5cm in males and ≥33.2cm in females is conceivably the perfect cut-off point for diagnosing overweight/Obesity in Type II diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: This analytical study deduced that NC is a valid anthropometric measurement for diagnosing obesity among Type II diabetes mellitus with plausible sensitivity and specificity.
Determinants Of Maternal Mortality: An Empirical Study of Indian States Based on The Random Effect Model Analysis
Authors: Patterkadavan Fasalurahman P K , Syed Hasan Qayed  
Published: August 2022

Background: Healthcare for mothers and children is a significant indicator of a country's well-being. India is one of the nations that were experiencing a rather slow improvement in maternal and child health.
Aims: The objective of this study is to analyse the changes in maternal healthcare in India from 2010-11 in health inputs like health infrastructure and government expenditure, health outcomes like antenatal care, postnatal care, institutional delivery, and health impact like Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR).
Methodology: The study is based on secondary data. It employs Average Increasing Rate (AIR) and Average Reduction Rate (ARR), as well as a panel data random effect model, on key health indicators for Indian states.
Results: Empirical results say MMR has a statistically significant inverse relationship with female literacy, Per capita Net State Domestic Product (PNSDP), and institutional delivery. The study concludes that after the introduction of NRHM and its constituent elements like JSY and JSSK, government expenditure on health, infrastructure, the percentage of antenatal care, post-natal care, and institutional delivery increased in most of the Indian states, thus helping to increase the pace of the reduction of MMR. However, state performance varies greatly.
Conclusions: Policy alone will not provide the desired results; it is also critical to focus on education, particularly female literacy, and economic empowerment. We can make a difference in the health sector if these come together.
Hvordan arbeide med elevmangfold?
Authors: Bruin Marieke , Haug Peder , Jahnsen Hanne , Johannessen Øystein Lund , Nergaard Svein Erik , Rosnes Ellen Vea , Roth Solveig Iren , Sikveland Marita , Tveitnes Marianne Sandvik 
Published: August 2022

Hvordan kan man skape en bedre skole for en mangfoldig elevgruppe? Denne boka bidrar med flerfaglige perspektiver på dette spørsmålet. Bokas utgangspunkt er at elevmangfoldet, som gjør seg gjeldene i alle fag og på tvers av fag i skolehverdagen, er både en realitet, en ressurs og en utfordring. De ulike kapitlene i boka bidrar til å forstå konsekvensene av elevmangfold, samt utfordringene mangfoldet reiser. Boka gir eksempler på måter å arbeide med elevmangfold på, og kapitlene omfatter både teoretiske og empiriske aspekter ved mangfold og inkludering i utdanningsfeltet.
De som arbeider i skolen, de som utdanner lærere og de som forsker på skolen har en felles oppgave i å bidra til at den mangfoldige elevgruppen kan få en bedre skole. For å lykkes med det, trenger vi forskningsbasert kunnskap. Hvordan arbeide med elevmangfold? vil derfor være nyttig for praktikere, lærerstudenter, lærerutdannere og forskere.
Bidragsyterne i boka er alle medlemmer av det tverrfaglige programområdet «Mangfold inkludering og utdanning» og knyttet til UNESCO Chair ved Fakultet for utdanningsvitenskap og humaniora ved Universitetet i Stavanger, i samarbeid med VID vitenskapelige høgskole i Stavanger. I tillegg bidrar Peder Haug, professor emeritus ved Høgskulen i Volda, med et oppsummerende kapittel der ulike perspektiver på inkludering belyses og knyttes sammen med mangfold.
Investigation the angulation of maxillary impacted canines by using cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Laçin Nihat , Yalçın Mustafa 
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the angulation and localization of unilaterally impacted canines by using CBCT.
Methodology: Seventy-two images were included in the study based on the inclusion criteria. Demographic information (age and gender), localization and angulation of the impacted canine teeth were recorded. Canine angulation was measured between the two lines drawn on the coronal section of CBCT, with the first line drawn from the crista galli to the anterior nasal spine and the second line drawn along the long axes of the impacted canine teeth.
Results: The mean age was 35.42±12.29 years in men and 31.10±11.09 years in women. In women, 16 of the impacted canines were on the right and 23 were on the left side, while in men, 21 of them were on the right and 12 were on the left side. Mean angulation was 34.6° (range, 17.6°-64.4°) for women and 36.2° (range, 21.4°-56.3°) for men. A weak negative correlation was found between patient age and angulation (p=0.49, rho = - 0.233).
Conclusion: Angulation of maxillary impacted canines is an important predictive factor in orthodontic treatment. In the present study, no significant difference was found between angulation and canine localization and gender.

How to cite this article:
Laçin N, Yalçın M. Investigation the angulation of maxillary impacted canines by using cone-beam computed tomography. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):9-13. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol11.no1.2

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
The effect of cold drinks on the coloration of resin-containing restorative materials
Authors: Altıparmak Elif Tuğba , Oktay Elif Aybala , Karaoğlanoğlu Serpil , Aydın Numan , Ersöz Bilge , Özarslantürk Savaş 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Resin-containing restorative materials are widely used in the restoration of teeth. Our aim in this study is to examine the color change of beverages consumed cold on resin-containing restorative materials.
Methodology: Samples were prepared using composite resins and resin-based CAD/CAM blocks. All prepared samples were kept in cold tea, cold coffee, coke, energy drink, and distilled water after polishing. The color values of the samples were measured with a spectrophotometer at the beginning, on the 1st, 7th and 30th days, and the color change values were calculated with the CIEDE2000 formula. Statistical analysis of color change values was performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey multiple comparison tests (p<0.05).
Results: While there was no statistically significant difference in the color changes of the resin-containing dental materials at the end of the 1st day (p>0.05), at the end of the 7th and 30th days, cold tea caused the statistically highest color change (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the color change values of cold coffee, coke and energy drink on the materials in all time periods (p>0.05). Composite resins showed more color change than resin-based CAD/CAM blocks (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Cold tea causes the most discoloration on resin-based materials. While the resin-containing CAD/CAM blocks showed a color change under the AT value in all cold drinks, the composite resins showed a color change above the AT value in cold tea and coffee.

How to cite this article:
Altıparmak ET, Aybala Oktay E, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Aydın N, Ersöz B, Özarslantürk S. The effect of cold drinks on the coloration of resin-containing restorative materials. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):14-20. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.3

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Estrés y su impacto durante la pandemia covid-19.
Authors: Durán Pincay Yelisa Stefanía , Parrales Cevallos Valeria Michelle , Quimis Menoscal Jordan Edison , Chiquito Pionce Edwin Alexander 
Published: August 2022

En el año 2020, debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, la vida pública se restringió masivamente, incluida la prohibición total del aprendizaje/enseñanza presencial en las escuelas y universidades. En un corto período de tiempo, la población se adaptó a sistemas digitales y en línea. La vida académica y privada se afectó por el impacto de las normas de contacto social e higiene. Para este estudio bibliográfico se analizaron 25 artículos científicos que fueron la base estructural de la investigación obtenidos de Scielo, PubMed y Redalyc, cuyo objetivo es analizar el estrés y su impacto durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Los resultados más relevantes indicaron que, durante la época de pandemia entre el 10 y el 30 % del público en general manifestó temores importantes de contraer la enfermedad. A causa del confinamiento, se reportaron aumento en las emociones negativas y el nivel de morbilidad psiquiátrica. En China uno de los lugares donde se originó en teoría el virus encontró que entre 1210 encuestados, el 53,8 % calificó el impacto psicológico del brote como moderado o grave, el 16,5 % informó síntomas depresivos moderados a graves, el 28,8 % informó síntomas de ansiedad moderados a graves y el 8,1% reportó niveles de estrés moderados a severos. En conclusión, el estudio revela variables psicológicas relacionadas con COVID-19. Si bien el distanciamiento social pudo hacer que las personas se sientan más seguras, también se aumentaron sus sentimientos de aislamiento, estrés y frustración hasta causar dificultades en su vida cotidiana.
Narrow Concept of Accountability in Public Sector Expenditure: Measuring Accountability Proportionately and Progressively
Authors: I Dewa Agung Gede Manu  , I Made Subawa2  , Putu Gede Arya Sumerta Yasa  , Desak Putu Dewi Kasih  
Published: August 2022

Accountability is one of the main elements of the realization of good governance which is currently being pursued in Indonesia. The government is asked to report the results of the programs that have been implemented so that the public can assess whether the government has worked economically, efficiently and effectively. Accountability can be seen from an accounting perspective, a functional perspective and an accountability system perspective. This Scientific Journal uses normative legal research and uses a statutory approach and a legal concept approach. the development of the public service paradigm from a broad concept of accountability to a narrow concept of accountability in public sector procurement spending that uses providers of goods and services, both as business entities and individuals, is done through the selection of providers of goods and services. The power to set policies is exercised by the legislature, specifically in the policy of setting the state budget, known as budget rights. Meanwhile, the executive power in the field of state finances is known as the general power for managing state finances. Based on this, the concept of governance which emphasizes the mechanism in carrying out functions by actors involved in certain sectors has not shown a certain mechanism, as well as the principle of accountability which is an element of governance that is still an accountability concept with general evaluative character (umbrella concept). The very broad, general and evaluative, is very difficult to define practically and empirically because there are no operational standards for accountable behavior.
Residential Housing Satisfaction in Public Housing Estates in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajom Simon K. , Mfon Ifiok Enobong , Moses Ndifreke Etim , Eteng Salvation 
Published: August 2022

The paper examined the satisfaction level of residents in public housing estates in Calabar, Cross River State Nigeria. The variables for establishing the satisfaction level were broadly categorized into three (3); housing location, physical facilities and environmental factors. However, five (5) public residential estates were selected for data collection. Data were elicited using 100 copies of questionnaire. Questionnaire were given to household heads and all were returned and used for analysis. Analysis were carried out using frequencies and relative satisfaction index (RSI). With RSI, the satisfaction level of the residents with the housing area was determined. Furthermore, a five point likert scale was adopted in collecting data from residents within the housing area. Findings revealed that the residents of public housing estates were not completely satisfied with the housing environments. For instance, it was shown that the residents were fairly satisfied with the housing location. Similar results were obtained on both the environmental and physical facilities. Variables such as proximity to service, waste disposal/management, water supply among others were observed to influence the level of satisfaction of residents with the housing area. It was also observed that facilities and amenities were drastically deteriorating within public residential estates and the aesthetic quality of the housing environment is facing serious distortion. Based on these observations, it was suggested that facilities and amenities that go along to making housing environments habitable and conducive be provided and deteriorating facilities be upgraded. There should also be regular renewal of the housing environments in public estates to avoid deterioration and dilapidation of structures within the housing environment.

Keywords: Housing environment, housing location, level of satisfaction, physical facilities, residential housing.
Effect of Scaffolding Teaching Method on Students’ Academic Achievement in Mathematics
Authors: Faheem Khan  , Aqsa Ahmad  , Memoona Gul  , Shakeel Hussain  , Sobia yousaf  
Published: August 2022

The current research focuses on the scaffolding instructional technique in improving students’ understanding level in the subject of mathematics. The study was experimental in nature and thereby experiment was conducted at Government School Daraban Kalan, District Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber PakhtunKhwa. Two groups are formed of 10th grade students on the basis on pre-test score. Twenty five (25) students were randomly assigned to control group whereas 25 students assigned randomly to experimental group. Control group were taught to conventional style of teaching while treatment group was taught by using scaffolding instructional approach. Pretest and Posttest was developed from 10th grade mathematics syllabus. The result of the study reveals that students secured high marks in experimental group as compared to control group. The study concluded that scaffolding instructional strategy enhances the students learning in academic achievement.
The Basic Concept of Cyber Crime
Authors: Goni Osman , Md. Haidar Ali  , Showrov  , Md. Mahbub Alam  , Md. Abu Shameem  
Published: August 2022

Cyber Crime is a common phenomenon in the world. Cyber Crime is that group of activities made by the people by creating disturbance in network, stealing others important and private data, documents, hack bank details and accounts and transferring money to their own. Cyber Crime, especially through the Internet, has grown in importance as the computer has become central to commerce, entertainment, and government. Cyber crime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, Trafficking in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. The cyber crime and they its impacts over the society in the form of economical disrupt, psychological disorder, threat to National defense etc. Restriction of cyber crimes is dependent on proper analysis of their behavior and understanding of their impacts over various levels of society. Now a day’s Cyber crime is increasing day by day. People have been greatly suffering for it. It is not only creates human suffering but also put effect on it. So Cyber Crime is one of the major crimes done by computer expert. This paper gives the basic concept of cyber crime.