bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TESS asteroseismology of the Kepler red giants
Authors: Stello Dennis , Saunders Nicholas , Grunblatt Sam , Hon Marc , Reyes Claudia , Huber Daniel , Bedding Timothy R , Elsworth Yvonne , García Rafael A , Hekker Saskia , Kallinger Thomas , Mathur Savita , Mosser Benoit , Pinsonneault Marc H 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTRed giant asteroseismology can provide valuable information for studying the Galaxy as demonstrated by space missions like CoRoT and Kepler. However, previous observations have been limited to small data sets and fields of view. The TESS mission provides far larger samples and, for the first time, the opportunity to perform asteroseimic inference from full-frame images full-sky, instead of narrow fields and pre-selected targets. Here, we seek to detect oscillations in TESS data of the red giants in the Kepler field using the 4-yr Kepler results as a benchmark. Because we use 1–2 sectors of observation, our results are representative of the typical scenario from TESS data. We detect clear oscillations in ∼3000 stars with another ∼1000 borderline (low S/N) cases. In comparison, best-case predictions suggest ∼4500 detectable oscillating giants. Of the clear detections, we measure Δν in 570 stars, meaning a ∼20 per cent Δν yield (14 per cent for one sector and 26 per cent for two sectors). These yields imply that typical (1–2 sector) TESS data will result in significant detection biases. Hence, to boost the number of stars, one might need to use only νmax as the seismic input for stellar property estimation. However, we find little bias in the seismic measurements and typical scatter is about 5–6 per cent in νmax and 2–3 per cent in Δν. These values, coupled with typical uncertainties in parallax, Teff, and [Fe/H] in a grid-based approach, would provide internal uncertainties of 3 per cent in inferred stellar radius, 6 per cent in mass, and 20 per cent in age for low-luminosity giant stars. Finally, we find red giant seismology is not significantly affected by seismic signal confusion from blending for stars with Tmag ≲ 12.5.
The extended Local Supercluster
Authors: Peebles P J E 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
It has long been established but seldom noticed that we are in a region at least 170 Mpc across in which different types of galaxies show different degrees of alignment with the plane of the de Vaucouleurs Local Supercluster. While clusters of galaxies and radio galaxies at redshifts z &lt; 0.02 are concentrated at low supergalactic latitudes, the most luminous galaxies in the infrared, LIRGs, show little correlation with this plane. The most luminous early-type galaxies are concentrated at low supergalactic latitudes, but similarly luminous spirals are not noticeably so. The cross-correlations of the positions of what might be considered galaxies selected for their stellar mass with positions of clusters and LIRGs offer a measure of the situation. The mean density at distance ∼0.5 Mpc from an LIRG is comparable to the mean density at that distance from a cluster of galaxies, but the mean density 5 Mpc from an LIRG is well below the mean density at that distance from a cluster and not much greater than the cosmic mean density. Discussion of issues arising is brief.
Multiwavelength radiation models for low-luminosity GRBs and the implications for UHECRs
Authors: Rudolph A , Bošnjak Ž , Palladino A , Sadeh I , Winter W 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
We study the prompt phase of low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts (ll-GRBs) as potential source of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-rays and ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Within the internal shock model, we choose parameters for the relativistic outflow such that our representative events have observed properties similar to GRBs 980425, 100316D, and 120714B, and self-consistently calculate the full spectral and temporal properties in a leptonic synchrotron self-Compton scenario. To investigate the conditions under which inverse Compton radiation may lead to a peak in the GeV–TeV range, we vary the fraction of internal energy supplying the magnetic field. Further, we determine the maximal energies achievable for UHECR nuclei and derive constraints on the baryonic loading/typical duration by comparing to the extragalactic gamma-ray background. We find that ll-GRBs are potential targets for multiwavelength studies and in reach for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) and optical/UV instruments. For comparable sub-MeV emission and similar dynamical evolution of the outflow, weak (strong) magnetic fields induce high (low) fluxes in the VHE regime and low (high) fluxes in the optical. VHE emission may be suppressed by γγ-absorption close to the engine or interactions with the extragalactic background light for redshifts z &gt; 0.1. For UHECRs, the maximal energies of iron nuclei (protons) can be as high as ≃1011 GeV (1010 GeV) if the magnetic energy density is large (and the VHE component is correspondingly weak). These high energies are possible by decoupling the production regions of UHECR and gamma-rays in our multizone model. Finally, we find basic consistency with the energy budget needed to accommodate the UHECR origin from ll-GRBs.
Long-term cognitive impairments in kidney transplant recipients: impact on participation and quality of life
Authors: Ziengs Aaltje L , Buunk Anne M , van Sonderen Lisanne , Eisenga Michele F , Gomes Neto Antonio W , Annema Coby , Vlagsma Thialda , Navis Gerjan J , Berger Stefan P , Bakker Stephan J L , Spikman Jacoba M 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Cognitive impairment is often present shortly after transplantation in kidney transplant recipients (KTR). To date, it is unknown whether these impairments persist in the
long term, to what extent they are associated with disease-related variables and whether they affect societal participation and quality of life (QoL) of KTR.

Method
This study was part of the TransplantLines Biobank & Cohort Study in the University Medical Center Groningen. A total of 131 KTR, with a mean age of 53.6 years (SD = 13.5) transplanted ≥1 year ago (M = 11.2 years, range 1–41.7 years), were included and compared with 306 healthy controls (HC). KTR and HC were well matched; there were no significant differences regarding age, sex and education. All participants were assessed with neuropsychological tests measuring memory, mental speed, attention and executive functioning, and with questionnaires examining societal participation and QoL.

Results
Compared with HC, KTR performed significantly worse on memory, mental speed and measures of executive functioning (all P-values &lt;0.05). Moreover, 16% of KTR met the criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), compared with 2.6% of the HC. MCI in KTR was not significantly correlated with age- and disease-related variables. Poorer cognitive functioning was significantly related to lower levels of societal participation and to lower QoL (all P-values &lt;0.01).

Conclusions
This study shows long-term cognitive impairments in KTR, which are not related to disease-related variables. Neuropsychological assessment is important to timely signal these impairments, given their serious negative impact on societal participation and QoL.
A systematic review of amino acid PET in assessing treatment response to temozolomide in glioma
Authors: Prather Kiana Y , O’Neal Christen M , Westrup Alison M , Tullos Hurtis J , Hughes Kendall L , Conner Andrew K , Glenn Chad A , Battiste James D 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) criteria have been the gold standard for monitoring treatment response in glioblastoma (GBM) and differentiating tumor progression from pseudoprogression. While the RANO criteria have played a key role in detecting early tumor progression, their ability to identify pseudoprogression is limited by post-treatment damage to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which often leads to contrast enhancement on MRI and correlates poorly to tumor status. Amino acid positron emission tomography (AA PET) is a rapidly growing imaging modality in neuro-oncology. While contrast-enhanced MRI relies on leaky vascularity or a compromised BBB for delivery of contrast agents, amino acid tracers can cross the BBB, making AA PET particularly well-suited for monitoring treatment response and diagnosing pseudoprogression. The authors performed a systematic review of PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase through December 2021 with the search terms “temozolomide” OR “Temodar,” “glioma” OR “glioblastoma,” “PET,” and “amino acid.” There were 19 studies meeting inclusion criteria. Thirteen studies utilized [18F]FET, five utilized [11C]MET, and one utilized both. All studies used static AA PET parameters to evaluate TMZ treatment in glioma patients, with nine using dynamic tracer parameters in addition. Throughout these studies, AA PET demonstrated utility in TMZ treatment monitoring and predicting patient survival.
Candidemia Among Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients in Turkey Admitted to Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Multicenter Study
Authors: Arastehfar Amir , Ünal Nevzat , Hoşbul Tuğrul , Alper Özarslan Muhammed , Sultan Karakoyun Ayşe , Polat Furkan , Fuentes Diego , Gümral Ramazan , Turunç Tuba , Daneshnia Farnaz , Perlin David S , Lass-Flörl Cornelia , Gabaldón Toni , Ilkit Macit , Nguyen M Hong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundWe evaluated the epidemiology of candidemia among coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs).MethodsWe conducted a retrospective multicenter study in Turkey between April and December 2020.ResultsTwenty-eight of 148 enrolled patients developed candidemia, yielding an incidence of 19% and incidence rate of 14/1000 patient-days. The probability of acquiring candidemia at 10, 20, and 30 days of ICU admission was 6%, 26%, and 50%, respectively. More than 80% of patients received antibiotics, corticosteroid, and mechanical ventilation. Receipt of a carbapenem (odds ratio [OR] = 6.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.6–22.3, P = .008), central venous catheter (OR = 4.3, 95% CI = 1.3–14.2, P = .02), and bacteremia preceding candidemia (OR = 6.6, 95% CI = 2.1–20.1, P = .001) were independent risk factors for candidemia. The mortality rate did not differ between patients with and without candidemia. Age (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01–1.09, P = .02) and mechanical ventilation (OR = 61, 95% CI = 15.8–234.9, P &lt; .0001) were independent risk factors for death. Candida albicans was the most prevalent species overall. In Izmir, Candida parapsilosis accounted for 50% (2 of 4) of candidemia. Both C parapsilosis isolates were fluconazole nonsusceptible, harbored Erg11-Y132F mutation, and were clonal based on whole-genome sequencing. The 2 infected patients resided in ICUs with ongoing outbreaks due to fluconazole-resistant C parapsilosis.ConclusionsPhysicians should be aware of the elevated risk for candidemia among patients with COVID-19 who require ICU care. Prolonged ICU exposure and ICU practices rendered to COVID-19 patients are important contributing factors to candidemia. Emphasis should be placed on (1) heightened infection control in the ICU and (2) developing antibiotic stewardship strategies to reduce irrational antimicrobial therapy.
Response-Dependent Theories of Responsibility
Authors: Shoemaker David 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Response-dependent theories of responsibility maintain that being responsible is somehow a function of being held responsible. In other words, the facts of being a responsible agent are grounded in metaphysically prior facts about the sorts of responses that people would or do have to that agent. Such theories have seemed to many to be wildly implausible. How could we sensibly hold people responsible if they weren’t already responsible? Further, what if we had some heinous holding-responsible practices, holding the mentally ill or children responsible, say, and not holding women or minorities responsible? Surely those practices wouldn’t fix the conditions for being responsible, would they? This chapter begins with a brief history of theories that have been in the response-dependent neighborhood, and then turns to the groundbreaking response-dependent theory of responsibility advanced by P. F. Strawson. After discussing several objections to Strawson’s account, objections that draw their power from the fact that Strawson didn’t really argue for his response-dependence, an attempt is made to provide and defend such an argument. Finally, the implications such a view might have for theorizing about responsibility going forward are discussed.
Free Will Skepticism and Criminal Justice
Authors: Caruso Gregg D. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This chapter develops and defends the public health-quarantine model, a non-retributive and non-punitive alternative for addressing criminal behavior that draws on the public health framework and prioritizes prevention and social justice. It begins by arguing that there are several powerful reasons for rejecting retributivism, not the least of which is that it’s unclear that agents possess the kind of free will and moral responsibility needed to justify it. Section 1 briefly summarizes the arguments against free will and basic desert moral responsibility and explains their implications for the retributive justification of legal punishment. Section 2 then introduces and defends the public health-quarantine model and argues that it’s not only consistent with free will skepticism but that it also provides a more humane, holistic, and effective approach to dealing with criminal behavior than either retributivism or other leading non-retributive alternatives. The chapter concludes in sections 3 and 4 by addressing a number of potential concerns about proportionality, human dignity, and victims’ rights. It is argued that each of these concerns can be met and that in the end the public health-quarantine model offers a superior alternative to retributive punishment and other non-retributive accounts.
Skepticism about Evil: Atrocity and the Limits of Responsibility
Authors: Doris John M. , Murphy Dominic 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This chapter contends that the concept of evil is of limited explanatory utility for moral psychology. If evil is understood as very serious wrongdoing resulting from the exercise of morally responsible agency, instances of evil are probably vanishingly rare. In service of this conclusion, it is suggested here that most wrongdoing extreme enough to be a potential instance of evil falls into two categories. The first category comprises acts performed by individuals who suffer psychological impairment that destabilizes morally responsible agency. The second category covers acts carried out by individuals constrained by circumstances in ways that destabilize morally responsible agency. Because most putative instances of evildoing fall into one of these two categories, genuine instances of evil will be rare, and evil will not be a generally useful explanatory construct. The chapter opens with some general discussion of the nature of evil in folk moral psychology, then illustrates both categories mentioned above with case studies, including psychopathic killing and violation of the laws of war. The chapter also discusses moral responsibility more generally, and considers what appropriate responses there might be to its central claims, such as embracing collective responsibility and strict liability.
Accountability, Answerability, and Attributability
Authors: Jeppsson Sofia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview and brief critical discussion of moral responsibility pluralism: that is, theories according to which there are several different kinds of moral responsibility, and it is possible for an agent to be morally responsible in one sense while lacking responsibility in another. Philosophers usually become pluralists about moral responsibility in order to handle one of two problems. Moral responsibility skeptics must explain how we ought to handle wrongdoing in a society where skepticism is embraced: saying that although one kind of moral responsibility does not exist, another one does, and suffices for our most crucial practices, offers a solution. Other philosophers argue that we need pluralism to make sense of our often-ambiguous intuitions regarding the responsibility of agents with certain impairments. The latter is far from obvious, though; moral responsibility monists can appeal to familiar excuses such as non-culpable ignorance, or how difficulties can diminish responsibility without erasing it. Pluralism does seem crucial for skeptics; however, it remains difficult to separate the kind of moral responsibility that does not exist according to the theory from the one that does, if the latter is made sufficiently thick to base vital practices on.
Introduction
Authors: Rickless Samuel C. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This chapter serves as a brief introduction to the volume. It summarizes the main philosophical issues explored in the thematic sections of the book, including Berkeley’s idealism and immaterialism, his response to skepticism about sensible objects, his hostility to abstract ideas, his conception of active minds by means of notions rather than ideas, his conception of God as a speaker of a visual language addressed to human beings, his surprising insistence that his version of idealism vindicates common sense, his replacement of mechanistic causation with a different template for the explanation of sensible phenomena through natural laws, his contributions to the science of vision, mathematics, chemistry, and economics, and his theology, setting the stage for the historical contextualization of Berkeley’s work through comparison and contrast with the work of some of his major philosophical predecessors, contemporaries, and successors.
Berkeley on Political Obligation
Authors: Kendrick Nancy 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Berkeley’s doctrine of passive obedience supports a principle of nonresistance. It insists that political subjects have a duty to obey the commands of political authority. In advancing this position, Berkeley is at odds with the social contract tradition, and in particular with Locke, who insisted on a right of political resistance. What Berkeley objects to in Locke’s philosophy is not the idea that the duty to obey the law is limited. In fact, Berkeley agrees with that claim. Instead, he objects to Locke’s insistence that transactional consent is what does the work in limiting political obligation. Berkeley’s arguments for passive obedience are examined alongside those advanced by Mary Astell, another Anglican Tory thinker of the early eighteenth century who championed the doctrine of passive obedience, in order to illuminate his rejection of Locke’s transactional theory of political obligation.
Berkeley and Descartes
Authors: Nelson Alan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This chapter is a critical comparison of the philosophical systems of Berkeley and Descartes. One main point of comparison involves the proof for the existence of extended substance that Descartes offers in his Meditations. This proof, beginning with some premises acceptable to Berkeley would, if successful, refute his immaterialist system of philosophy. Berkeley’s own proof of the existence of God strikingly parallels Descartes’s of the existence of material things. The comparison brings into focus the disputed cognitive status of material things. The significance of phenomenological considerations that separate the two philosophers is also emphasized. Finally, the subtle differences between their philosophies of mind are explored.
Berkeley and Edwards
Authors: LoLordo Antonia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Berkeley’s immaterialism was not the only form of immaterialism on offer in the early modern period. In colonial America, Edwards, the Puritan preacher, theologian, and philosopher, put forward his own version of immaterialism. Edwards’s version of immaterialism, which was arrived at independently of Berkeley’s, is supposed to share many of its advantages. However, the line of thought that led Edwards to immaterialism ultimately also led him to deny the substantiality and causal power of created minds—something Berkeley was determined to avoid, at all costs. Thus, comparing Edwards’s view to Berkeley’s helps us better understand the logic of immaterialism. It also helps emphasize the importance of Berkeley’s claim that we have experience of an ongoing self, in addition to our experience of our ideas and volitions.
Berkeley and Reid
Authors: Copenhaver Rebecca 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Reid reacted strongly to Berkeley’s philosophy. He depicts Berkeley as the exemplar of the theory on which ideas are the immediate objects of mental activity, and presents Berkeley’s idealism and immaterialism as instances of the excesses of that theory. Yet Reid’s theory of perception reveals that Berkeley had a profound and positive influence on him. He follows Berkeley in holding that vision alone does not present us with distance, size, and shape. Those are presented originally only by touch. He also follows Berkeley in holding that a suggestion relation coordinates visible and tangible figure, in opposition to relations such as resemblance, inference, judgment, calculation, or deduction. He adopts Berkeley’s explanation of how we perceive tangible figure by sight—by suggestion—but he is not bound to Berkeley’s heterogeneity thesis, according to which visible and tangible figure are incommensurate. According to Reid, it is both true that visible figure suggests tangible figure and that they are geometrically inter-derivable. Nevertheless, following Berkeley, Reid insists that normal perceivers do not infer tangible figure from visible figure. Rather, our ability to perceive tangible figure by sight is an acquired perception: a perceptual ability acquired through multimodal perception, perceptual development, and perceptual learning.
Scripture-logy and Scriptural Performance in Canonical Criticism and the Theistic Confucian Thought
Authors: Wang Tai-il 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Canonical understanding of Scripture has been the focus of recent scholarship in the West. Korean biblical scholars welcome this development for it saves the scriptural Bible from the distressing outcome of the academic Bible. It reminded us of scriptural studies of Dasan Jeong Yak-Yong (1762–1836), a scholar in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea, whose literary output was a theistic, exegetical, and hermeneutical consideration of the Confucian classics. Dasan was a keen observer of details in the scriptural texts. He assumed that the art of scriptural reading is an encounter that brings to life the scripture in the community. Dasan pondered Confucian scriptures through the lens of theistic Confucianism. He laid a foundation for hermeneutics called Scripture-logy. His work sheds lights on the gateway to Korean Christianity and the core principle of Korean biblical interpretation.
Confucian Readings on Abraham
Authors: Suh Myung Soo 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Hebrew Bible is the foundation of the three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Islam, and Christianity. In these religious traditions, Abraham is an archetypal figure of their faith and traditions. Similarly, Confucius is most highly regarded in the religion, thought, and culture of Northeast Asia. This chapter compares the ideal human virtues of Abraham and Confucius through the image of a Gunja, who is an ideal human figure presented by Confucius. How thoroughly do the life and faith of Abraham exemplify the words and deeds of a Gunja? Do proximities of interreligious virtues positively reinforce Korean textual interpretations and normative behavior?