bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERMANÊNCIA E ÊXITO ESCOLAR NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Alvarez Karine Rodrigues , Matos Roberta Pereira 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo visa contribuir com as discussões acerca da temática evasão escolar que tem se apresentado no âmbito das Instituições Federais. Tal motivação se deve, sobretudo, ao fato identificado em auditoria realizada pelo Tribunal de Contas da União no qual percebeu-se que a expansão da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional Científica e Tecnológica “levou o ensino técnico aonde não chegava, e atendeu a quem nunca foi atendido, porém não chegou com a forma adequada, nem atendeu como se esperava” (FRIGOTTO, 2018, p.302). Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivos identificar a existência de políticas institucionais que visam à permanência e ao êxito escolar nos Institutos Federais (IFs) e verificar quais ações estão sendo desempenhadas com o intuito de combater a evasão e retenção, bem como, promover a permanência e o êxito escolar. Utilizou-se como metodologia a técnica de pesquisa documental com abordagem quali-quantitativa realizando a coleta de dados por vias Institucionais e sistema de dados governamentais. Os resultados apontaram que houve queda no índice das taxas de evasão destas Instituições. Além disso, foi possível identificar que dos 38 IFs, 26 possuem políticas institucionais direcionadas para a permanência e o êxito escolar. Pode-se inferir destes dados que, os IFs têm se mobilizado para reduzir os índices de evasão apresentados, bem como, desenvolvido políticas institucionais direcionadas a permanência e ao êxito escolar. Todavia, deve-se averiguar, de forma mais minuciosa, a aplicabilidade das políticas institucionais a fim de identificar suas influências na redução das taxas de evasão escolar.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação Profissional. Taxas de Evasão. Permanência e Êxito Escolar. Institutos Federais.
Abordaje actual de la automedicación y enfermedades subyacentes.
Authors: Caicedo Suarez Nathaly Dayanna , Quijije Lucas Ashly Nicole , Villa Cedeño Katherine Pierina , Duran Pincay Yelisa Estefania , Journal of Scientific Research MQRInvestigar 
Published: August 2022

La automedicación es conocida en la actualidad como la situación por la que los pacientes ingieren medicamentos sin prescripción o participación de un médico de forma voluntaria. Esta trae consigo aspectos negativos para su salud, ya que puede conllevar a daños orgánicos o al surgimiento de enfermedades subyacentes como las de origen hepático. El objetivo de este trabajo es “analizar abordaje actual de la automedicación y enfermedades subyacentes”. Cuya metodología es de revisión sistemática documental científico en base de información de artículos que fueron seleccionados siendo un total de 13 artículos científicos, dentro de los cuales se obtienen los resultados de la investigación. Se menciona que la automedicación es más frecuente en enfermedades como la gripe, dolor, y fiebre. Los medicamentos más consumidos que involucran a estas enfermedades son la Paracetamol, el Diclofenaco, Ibuprofeno, Omeprazol, Vitaminas, Hiero, Loratadina, Amoxicilina, Azitromicina, etc. Dentro de las enfermedades adyacentes que aparecen, se tiene a la hepatotoxicidad, Arritmias, enfermedades gastrointestinales, enfermedades renales y problemas en el Sistema nervioso. Esta práctica representa un cuidado especial y debe ser tomada en cuenta por su frecuencia como por sus repercusiones. Su abordaje está basado en medidas cautelares y principales basadas en la educación activa y participación, a su vez debe realizarse desde un enfoque multifactorial y multidisciplinar, que permita conocer los sucesos negativos de sus riesgos, los beneficios de una buena medicación bajo supervisión, el uso racional de medicamentos y la actitud clara frente a la demanda de medicamentos en la práctica clínica diaria.
PENANGAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA PT BPR BANK BCD MAGELANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (TAHUN 2020-2021)
Authors: Baiti Siti Anisatul , Panggiarti Endang Kartini , Nurcahya Yulida Army 
Published: August 2022

This research is very important to do because it is very useful for the community and input for the bank. This study aims to find out how to handle non-performing loans during the Covid-19 pandemic in one of the financial sectors, by conducting a case study at PT BPR Bank BCD Magelang. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative, which uses primary data from the results of field research and secondary data from the literature. The collection technique used is by observation, interview, documentation, and literature study. The analytical technique used is inductive analysis through qualitative descriptive analysis, namely the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study that non-performing loans occur due to two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. The handling carried out by the bank is by fostering debtors through direct visits, if they are still having difficulty paying then by restructuring. However, if the two methods are no longer able to be used and the character of the debtor is indeed not good, then destruction will be carried out, namely by having to pay off or move to another bank or be executed.
ANALISIS INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK
Authors: Rasidi Rasidi , Mashitoh Robiul Fitri 
Published: August 2022

“Sekolah Penggerak” is a policy of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, since 2021. The program is an effort to realize Indonesia's education vision in realizing "A Sovereign, Independent, and Personalized Advanced Indonesia through the Creation of Pelajar Pancasila." Development of student learning outcomes holistically which includes competence (literacy and numeracy) and character, with superior human resources (principals and teachers). The purpose of this study is to reveal the psychological side by discussing the happiness index of principals and teachers in increasing happiness in the technical guidance of “Sekolah Penggerak”. The method used is the mix method. The data begins with quantitative research to see the condition of the happiness index descriptively, then traces a qualitative approach and looks for the root of the problem and the solution chosen. Furthermore, an analysis is carried out to find solution recommendations to solve the problems of happiness experienced by teachers and principals. The results showed that the happiness index in following the technical guidance showed an average of 80 %. The influencing factors are internal and external factors. The internal factors are 1) the interest of the technical guidance participants to the adaptation of the independent curriculum, 2) the teacher's self-concept, 3) self-management. The external factors are 1) the living environment, 2) the ability of the technical guidance facilitator, 2) the support of colleagues at school.
DEIXIS IN ENGLISH AND KURDISHLANGUAGES
Authors: Wirya Omar Amin  
Published: August 2022

deixis is the use of general words and phrases to refer to a specific time, place, or person, e.g. the words (yesterday, there, and he) are deictic, as their denoted meaning varies and depends on time , place and person specified in the context. Deixis is a Universal feature of all languages.
This study deals with the deixis in English and Kurdish languages, in order to show the similarities and differences between them from the grammatical and semantic aspects of points.
The study is based on two hypotheses; the first is that the deixis as a Universal aspect, are similar in the two languages in terms of their types and the elements used to express them. The second hypothesis is that the two languages have similar and different grammatical and semantic aspects in terms of the type of personal pronouns, number, gender and case.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN JADWAL MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISIS PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK
Authors: Yuliana Fitria , Pitayanti Asrina 
Published: August 2022

Dukungan keluarga pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang melaksanakan terapi hemodialisa bermanfaat untuk memperpanjang usia harapan hidup. Kapatuhan melakukan terapi sesuai jadwal rutin yang ditetapkan Rumah sakit perlu di dukung oleh keluarga sebagai support system kesembuhan pasien. Ketidakpatuhan melakukan hemodialisis memberikan dampak negatif yang besar. Pasien dapat mengalami banyak komplikasi penyakit yang mengganggu kehidupannya yaitu, gangguan secara fisik, psikis maupun social. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Jadwal Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RSUD Caruban. Desain penelitian Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi. Sedangkan metode pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sejumlah 60 orang pasien yang diambil secara purposive. Kuesioner data khusus yang berupa pernyataan mengenai dukungan keluarga dan lembar kunjungan jadwal hemodialis diperoleh dari buku pendaftaran paien. Metode analisis statistik yang digunakan Uji chi square. Hasil penelitaian sebagian besar dukungan keluarga cukup sebanyak 24 responden (40%) dan kepatuhan jadwal terapi sebagian besar yaitu tidak patuh sebanyak 33 responden (55%). Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan jadwal menjalani terapi hemodialisis pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa RSUD Caruban dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan kuat (0,785). Peran keluarga pasien dalam memberi dukungan sangat dibutuhkan, support terus menerus dari keluarga diharapkan dapat dilakukan dalam menemani dan mefasilitasi kebutuhan berupa kebutuhan biologi, psikologis, social dan spiritual untuk selalu rutin melakukan terapi hemodialisa supaya paien merasa berharga dan mampu menerima kondisi dalam menjalani pengobatannya
CIOMS Cumulative Glossary, with a focus on pharmacovigilance
Authors:   CIOMS Glossary Advisory Board
Published: August 2022

The CIOMS Cumulative Glossary is an organized collection of the terms and definitions included in published CIOMS Working Group reports, with a focus on pharmacovigilance. It includes links to the reports and, where applicable, provides references to the sources from which the definitions were adopted or modified. Version 2.x covers the terms included in CIOMS reports on pharmacovigilance as well as related topics. The glossary does not cover CIOMS reports on the subjects of ethics, pharmacogenetics, clinical pharmacology, the development and use of standardised MedDRA queries, or publications resulting from CIOMS Roundtable Discussions (1967-1997).
Paediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy: Experience in Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Eke C B , Brown R A , De Lacy R J , Goddard E A 
Published: August 2022

Background. Endoscopy is an important diagnostic and therapeutic mode of management in children with gastrointestinal disorders.
Objective. To determine the indications, endoscopic yields and impact of the service on the ongoing health and complications among children who underwent gastrointestinal endoscopy at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Cape Town.
Methods. A 10-year (2007 - 2016) retrospective study of children <18 years old who underwent gastrointestinal endoscopy was undertaken using relevant patients’ variables obtained from their hospital medical records. Data were analysed using Stata 13.1 (p<0.05).
Results. A total of 402 children underwent a total of 695 gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures: 592 (85.2%) were gastroscopies, 78 (11.2%) combined gastroscopies with colonoscopies and 25 (3.6%) colonoscopy-only procedures, respectively. The main diagnostic indications for gastroscopy, gastroscopy combined with colonoscopy and colonoscopy-only were chronic abdominal pain (n=49; 12.2%), suspected inflammatory bowel disease (n=30; 7.5%) and rectal bleeding (n=13; 52.0%) respectively. The most common therapeutic indication for gastroscopy was change of a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (n=143; 35.6%) while for colonoscopy 6 (5.8%) had polypectomy. Abnormal histopathological results were made from both macroscopically normal- and abnormal-looking tissues, though with no statistically significant relationship.
Conclusion. Endoscopy offers diagnostic and therapeutic options in children. Positive histological findings were obtained in some cases where gastrointestinal mucosae appeared normal. There is need to obtain biopsies from both macroscopically normal- and abnormallooking gastrointestinal mucosae as positive histological findings could be made from them and hence improve diagnostic yield.
Infant injuries treated at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Storm K K , Van Dyk M , Van As A B 
Published: August 2022

Background. Infants are entirely dependent on their caregivers, especially <6 months old when they are not yet mobile. While the epidemiology of injury among children in general has been described, the exact causes of infant injury have never been investigated in South Africa (SA).
Objective. To describe causes of injury in infants aged <12 months, stratified for the four quarters of the first year of life, in order to identify opportunities for targeted prevention strategies based on local data.
Methods. This retrospective audit study used data collected by ChildSafe SA from the Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, SA, over a 4-year period from January 2013 to December 2016. Infants <1 year of age presenting to the hospital’s trauma casualty department were included. Additionally, mortuary data on traumatic infant deaths in the hospital’s catchment area were collected.
Results. A total of 2 279 injured infants were identified. More than half were male (55%; n=1 250) and the median age was 8 months (interquartile range 5 - 10 months). Leading causes of injury were falls (42%; n=957) and burns (32%; n=736). A significant association between the age group and the cause of injury (p<0.001) was found. From 2014 to 2016, an additional 27 infants were traumatically injured and died before arriving at the hospital.
Conclusion. Falls and burns are a significant contributor to the burden of infant injuries in Cape Town. This underlines the urgent need for targeted prevention strategies to improve safety, taking poverty into account.
Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Atherospio and description of Atherospio aestuarii sp. nov. (Annelida: Spionidae) from Japan
Authors: Abe Hirokazu , Kan Kotaro 
Published: August 2022

Background
There are currently two species within the small enigmatic genus Atherospio Mackie & Duff, 1986, which belongs to the Pygospiopsis-Atherospio group in the family Spionidae Grube, 1850. The taxonomic relationship of the genus Atherospio with other spionid or spioniform genera is currently not well understood due to its unusual morphological characteristics.

Methods
Here, we describe a new Atherospio species, Atherospio aestuarii sp. nov., based on materials collected from three localities in Japan: Hirota Bay (Iwate Prefecture), Ago Bay (Mie Prefecture), and Yakushima Island (Kagoshima Prefecture). We have also evaluated the possible systematic position of this new species by conducting molecular phylogenetic analyses using the nuclear 18S, 28S, and mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences.

Results
The morphology of A. aestuarii sp. nov. resembles that of A. disticha Mackie & Duff, 1986 and A. guillei (Laubier & Ramos, 1974) in having branchiae fused to the notopodial lamellae on a restricted number of segments from chaetiger 7, modified neurochaetae on chaetiger 5, and at least some bidentate neuropodial hooks with the secondary tooth below the main fang. The form and arrangement of the modified aristate neurochaetae in double vertical rows closely resemble those found on chaetigers 4 and 5 of A. disticha. The new species lacks the occipital antenna present in A. disticha. In this respect it resembles A. guillei, however, that species differs in having robust neuropodial spines on chaetiger 5 and peristomial papillae, and a preponderance of unidentate neurochaetae. Both A. guillei and the new species have slender needle-like notochaetae in their posteriormost chaetigers. Atherospio aestuarii sp. nov. is distinguished from both congeneric species by its branchial and neuropodial hook distributions. The new species is also unique in that it was recorded at relatively shallow depths, which included intertidal zones. The results of our molecular phylogenetic analysis indicate that the new species was included in a clade that included the genera of the Polydora complex, Pygospio Claparède, 1863, Glandulospio Meißner, Bick, Guggolz, Götting, 2014, Spio Fabricius, 1785, Microspio Mesnil, 1896, Marenzelleria Mesnil, 1896, Rhynchospio Hartman, 1936, Scolelepis Blainville, 1828, Dispio Hartman, 1951, and Malacoceros Quatrefages, 1843 with robust statistical support. The new species formed a clade with Dispio and Scolelepis, however, statistical support for the node was not significant.
Determinants of Fixed Asset Revaluation and Sustainability Report Disclosure on Firm Value
Authors: Wiriartha Ida Bagus Anom , Widyastuti Tri , Daito Apollo 
Published: August 2022

This study analyzes the determinants of the effect of investment opportunities, leverage, Information asymmetry, ownership structure, liquidity, and company size on asset revaluation and sustainability reports and their impact on firm value. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange data center. The research period is for all IDX industries in 2015 -2019 with a sample of 138 companies that carry out asset revaluation and Sustainability Reports. The data analysis technique used the least square part. The results of this study show Investment opportunities have no effect on revaluation of fixed assets, Leverage has no effect on revaluation of fixed assets, Information asymmetry has no effect on revaluation of fixed assets, Ownership structure has a positive effect on revaluation of fixed assets, Liquidity has a negative effect on revaluation of fixed assets, Firm size has a positive effect on revaluation fixed assets , investment opportunities have no effect on the sustainability report, leverage has no effect on the sustainability report, information asymmetry has a positive effect on the sustainability report, ownership structure has no effect on the sustainability report , liquidity has no effect on the sustainability report, company size has no effect on the sustainability report, fixed asset revaluation has no effect on firm value, Sustainability report does not affect the value of the company , investment opportunities positive effect on firm value, leverage has a positive effect on firm value , information asymmetry has no effect on firm value, ownership structure has a positive effect on firm value, liquidity has no effect on firm value, firm size has a positive effect on firm value.
Evaluation of Local Clays from Edo and Delta State as Feedstock in Drilling Fluid Formulation
Authors: Obioma Irabor Lily , Dune Kingdom Kponanyie , Dagde Kenneth Kekpugile 
Published: August 2022

This work investigates the suitability of clay samples collected from Ogwashi-Ukwu and Oyede in Delta State as well as Ikpeshi and Afuze in Edo State for drilling mud formulation. The American Petroleum Institute (API) Standard for drilling mud formulation was adopted using 350 ml of water and 21.0 g of fresh unweathered clay samples collected at 5 ft depth from the mentioned location. The Clay Samples were processed (Weighed, dried, and sieved) and the drilling mud formulated with other additives (Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose, NaOH and Barite). The results from the four samples showed that the pH of Ikpeshi was alkaline while the other samples were acidic. When the mud was mixed with NaOH at 0.5 g, 1.0 g, 1.5 g, 2.0 g, 2.5 g and 3.0 g, the pH rose to 13 and 14 for the Ikpeshi and Ogwashi-Ukwu, while the pH values of the mud formulated with the standard clay gave 9 and increased to 13 when 3.0g of NaOH was added. The mud densities for the four mud samples formulated were within 8.40 to 8.60ppg before addition of chemical additives. After beneficiation addition with Barite, the densities of the four formulated mud rose and almost equal to that of the standard mud of 8.95 ppg at 3 g additive. The plastic viscosity of the locally formulated mud were within 1 to 2 cp before adding cmc and increased to 30cp for Ikpeshi mud, 27 cp for Ogwashi-Ukwu, 17 cp for Afuze and 18 cp for Oyede. The filtration rate for Afuze and Ikpeshi mud was 33 ml and 36 ml for 30 mins and may need additional filtration agent to be up to standard. The results have shown that the Nigeria Clay can be used with beneficiation. Therefore, the production of mud materials locally, should be encourage to reduce the cost of drilling by avoiding importation.
Formulation and Physicochemical Characterization of Glibenclamide Solid Dispersion Using Various Carriers
Authors: Rahman Mst. Mahfuza , Nupur Monia Akter , Barman Ranjan Kumar , Khan Md. Rafiqul Islam , Iwao Yashunori , Wahed Mir Imam Ibne 
Published: August 2022

Aims: Glibenclamide is an oral hypoglycemic agent exhibits inadequate aqueous solubility resulting in poor and unpredictable bioavailability. The study was designed to enhance the solubility and dissolution of glibenclamide by solid dispersion.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh between June 2017 and July 2018.
Methodology: Solid dispersions of glibenclamide were prepared by solvent evaporation technique using mixture of PEG-8000, sodium citrate, HPMC as additives in different ratios and subsequently, in-vitro dissolution studies were performed. The characterization of solid dispersions was done by Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Powder X-ray Diffractometer, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscope.
Results: Out of twelve formulations, the GCHP-4 composed of glibenclamide: HPMC: Na-citrate: PEG-8000 1:1:1:1) demonstrated highest percentage of yield (87.76%) and encapsulation efficiency (95.68%). The maximum dissolution of glibenclamide obtained from GCHP-4 (3.34 µg/ml), which was 5.2-fold higher than that of pure glibenclamide (0.64 µg/ml) at 120 min. The mechanism of increased solubility of glibenclamide from solid dispersion might be resulted due to the conversion of its crystalline form into amorphous state and no interaction between drug and carriers which was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy respectively.
Conclusion: The dissolution rate of glibenclamide was greatly increased when loaded in solid dispersions which might be responsible for the improvement of its bioavailability in aqueous medium.