bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medical and Social Aspects of Pregnancy and Delivery in Young Pregnant Women
Authors: Можейко Л.Ф. , Рунец У.Ф. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены особенности течения беременности и родов у несовершеннолетних женщин. На основании анализа научных исследований установлено, что осложнения беременности, родов, послеродового периода у несовершеннолетних матерей встречаются чаще в сравнении с женщинами старшей возрастной группы. Кроме того, у них отмечается беременность вне брака и отказ от детей в родильном доме, в анамнезе они нередко указывают на вредные привычки, перенесенные ИППП (инфекции, передаваемые половым путем), гинекологическую и экстрагенитальную патологию. Состояние здоровья их новорожденных детей характеризуется высоким риском развития отклонений в нервно-психическом развитии.
The article presents the features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in underage women. Based on the analysis of scientific studies, it was found that complications of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period in underage mothers are more common in comparison with women of the older age group. In addition, they are more likely to have pregnancies out of wedlock and abandonment of children in the maternity hospital, in the history they more often indicate bad habits suffered by STIs (sexually transmitted infections), gynecological and extragenital pathology. The health status of their newborn children is characterized by a high risk of developing deviations in neuropsychic development.
Phacoemulsifi cation of Cataract in Patient with Closed-Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Холевинская О.В. 
Published: March 2022

В работе представлен обзор современных способов хирургического лечения катаракты у пациентов с закрытоугольной глаукомой. Отдельно рассматривается взаимосвязь и роль данной патологии в прогрессировании ухудшения зрительных функций. Изучены три подхода в хирургическом лечении данной патологии: двухэтапное лечение (антиглаукомная операция и экстракция катаракты), только экстракция катаракты и комбинированное вмешательство. Продемонстрированы актуальность и перспективность дальнейших научных исследований в данном направлении.
In work introduced review modern methods surgical treatment cataract in patient with closed- angle glaucoma. Separately consider interconnection and role this pathology in progression deterioration vision functions. Studied three approach in surgeon treatment this pathology: two- stage treatment (anti-glaucoma operation and cataract’s extraction), only cataract’s extraction and combined intervention. The relevance and prospects of further scientific research in this direction are demonstrated.
Application of Glutinous Adhesives and Sealants in Surgery (Literature Review)
Authors: Ластовка А.C. , Лабонарская Е.А. , Кончак В.В. 
Published: March 2022

Основным способом соединения тканей в хирургии является лигатурный шов. Существует большое количество разновидностей техник швов, а также шовных материалов, предоставляющее хирургу широкий выбор различных вариантов соединения тканей, позволяющий выполнить закрытие раны оптимально в конкретном случае. Однако при закрытии ран швами может возникать реактивность тканей и, как следствие, послеоперационные осложнения. В этом отношении довольно перспективным является бесшовное соединение тканей, в частности с помощь клея. Наиболее применяемые тканевые адгезивы можно разделить на две группы: клей на основе фибрина и производные цианоакрилатов. Кроме того, активно создаются и внедряются в практику полипептидные адгезивы. В этом литературном обзоре рас сматривается использование тканевых клеев в хирургической практике при различных видах оперативного вмешательства. Использование тканевых адгезивов облегчает и ускоряет работу хирурга и повышает эстетические качества послеоперационного рубца. Однако для закрытия открытых раневых поверхностей на коже и слизистой оболочке полости рта тканевые герметики применяются редко. Существует необходимость в более детальном изучение вопроса о возможности использования клея в челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии.
The main way to connect tissues in surgery is a ligature suture. There are a large number of varieties of suture techniques, as well as suture materials, providing the surgeon with a wide selection of different options for connecting tissues, allowing you to perform optimal closure of the wound in a particular case. However, when wounds are closed with sutures, tissue reactivity and, as a consequence, postoperative complications can occur. In this regard, seamless connection of tissues, in particular with glue, is quite promising. The most used tissue adhesives can be divided into two groups: fibrin-based glue and cyanoacrylate derivatives. In addition, polypeptide adhesives are actively created and put into practice. This literature review discusses the use of tissue adhesives in surgical practice for various types of surgery. The use of tissue adhesives facilitates and accelerates the work of the surgeon and improves the aesthetic qualities of the postoperative scar. However, tissue sealants are rarely used to close open wound surfaces on the skin and oral mucosa. There is a need for a more detailed study of the possibility of using glue in maxillofacial surgery and dentistry.
Clinical characteristics of patients with various genetic types of long QT syndrome
Authors: Komissarova S. M. , Chakova N. N. , Rebeko E. S. , Dolmatovich T. V. , Niyazova S. S. 
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate clinical characteristics, including adverse events and outcomes, in patients with various genetic types of long QT syndrome (LQTS).Material and methods. We examined 24 patients with a clinical diagnosis of LQTS, observed in the for 5 years. The clinical and instrumental study included registration of electrocardiography (ECG), Holter monitoring, collection of a genealogical history with an ECG assessment of all family members and identification of cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in the family or the presence of a family form of the disease, echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging to exclude structural changes in the myocardium. The search for mutations in the coding sequences of genes associated with the development of channelopathy and other hereditary heart rhythm disorders was carried out by next generation sequencing (NGS).Results. Mutations in 4 genes associated with LQTS (KCNQ1, KCNH2, CACNA1C, ANK2) were detected in 18 out of 24 (75.0%) patients. Mutations in the KCNQ1, KCNH2 and CACNA1C genes were detected in 14 (58.0%) patients. In 4 out of 24 (17%) patients, two or more variants of clinical significance (VUS) were detected in the genes associated with LQTS and hereditary arrhythmias, 6 patients had no genetic changes. The most severe form of the disease with pronounced clinical manifestations and episodes of clinical death with subsequent resuscitation measures, as well as a significant increase in the QTc interval exceeding 500 ms, was observed in patients with LQT2 and multiple mutations. Implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator (CD) was required in 14 (58.3%) patients, including 11 (78.56%) - for secondary prevention of SCD and 3 (21.4%) - for primary prevention.Conclusion. A comparative analysis between different genetic types of LQTS (LQT1; LQT2; patients with multiple VUS) showed that in patients with LQT1 syndrome, despite the early manifestation of the disease and the presence of syncopal conditions, life-threatening arrhythmias, SCD and the frequency of CD implantation were significantly less often recorded than in other LQTS. The most severe form of the disease with pronounced clinical manifestations, episodes of clinical death with subsequent resuscitation and CD implantation was observed both in the group of probands with LQT2 and in patients with several nucleotide variants (VUS), one of which was in the CACNA1C or ANK2 genes.
On the issue of monitoring the content of ethyl alcohol and strong alcohol extract under aging
Authors: Тимофеев Р.Г. 
Published: March 2022

Работа посвящена разработке экспресс-метода определения массовой концентрации общего экстракта и объемной доли этилового спирта в винных дистиллятах в процессе выдержки на основании измерения плотности и показателя преломления. Проведен анализ существующих методов и технических решений по определению объемной доли этилового спирта и массовой концентрации общего экстракта вин и напитков, их область применения, особенности и недостатки. Представлена таблица зависимости показателя преломления и показаний сахарной шкалы рефрактометра от объемной доли этилового спирта для водно-спиртовых растворов. Установлены закономерности изменения показаний сахарной шкалы рефрактометра и стеклянного спиртомера водно-спиртовых растворов в присутствии сахарозы. Разработаны таблицы для расчета массовой концентрации общего экстракта и объемной доли этилового спирта для водно-спиртово-сахарных растворов на основании показаний сахарной шкалы рефрактометра и стеклянного спиртомера. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для разработки метода оперативного мониторинга содержания этилового спирта и общего экстракта в винодельческой продукции с объемной долей этилового спирта выше 35%, реализуемого в рамках стандартного оснащения лабораторий винодельческой отрасли, а также для разработки технического задания на создание портативного аналитического оборудования для оперативного контроля технологического процесса.
The work is concerned with the development of express method for determining mass concentration of total extract and volume fraction of ethyl alcohol in wine distillates during aging on the basis of measuring their density and refractive index. The analysis of existing methods and technical solutions for determining the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol and mass concentration of total extract of wines and beverages, their scope, features and disadvantages was carried out. A table of dependence of refractive index and the readings of refractometer sugar scale on the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol for water-alcohol solutions is presented. Regularities of changes in the readings of refractometer sugar scale and a glass alcohol meter of water-alcohol solutions in the presence of sucrose were established. Tables for calculations of mass concentration of the total extract and volume fraction of ethyl alcohol for water-alcohol-sugar solutions based on the readings of refractometer sugar scale and a glass alcohol meter were developed. The results of the work can be used to develop a method for rapid monitoring of the content of ethyl alcohol and total extract in wine products with a volume fraction of ethyl alcohol above 35%, carried out within the framework of standard equipment of laboratories in wine industry, as well as to work out terms of reference for the creation of portable analytical equipment for rapid control of technological process.
New resistant grape varieties ‘Pinot Iskra’, ‘Kersus’, ‘Pinot Kors’, ‘Volturnis’
Authors: Хафизова А.А. , Сартори Е. 
Published: March 2022

С 2006 года Виваи Кооперативи Раушедо начали плодотворное сотрудничество с Университетом Удине и Институтом Прикладной Геномики с целью обеспечить виноградарей новыми сортами винограда, устойчивыми к самым опасным грибным заболеваниям. В 2020 году в Национальном реестре сортов Италии были зарегистрированы 4 новых технических сорта винограда, полученных в результате скрещиваний сортов Пино блан и Пино нуар с донорами устойчивости. Исследования показали, что новые сорта Пино Искра, Керсус, Пино Корс и Волтурнис обладают превосходными хозяйственно-ценными характеристиками, а вина из этих сортов сопоставимы или превышают качество родительских сортов.
In 2006 the Vivai Cooperativi Rauscedo started a fruitful collaboration with the University of Udine and the Institute of Applied Genomics with the aim of providing vine-growers with new wine grape varieties resistant to the most dangerous fungal diseases. In 2020 four new resistant wine grape varieties were registered in the Italian National Register of Varieties, resulting from crosses between ‘Pinot Blanc’ and ‘Pinot Noir’ with resistance donors. The studies show that new varieties ‘Pinot Iskra’, ‘Kersus’, ‘Pinot Kors’ and ‘Volturnis’ have excellent economically valuable characteristics, and their wine quality is comparable to or exceeding the quality of parental varieties.
Instytucja nowelizacji konstytucji: zakres, funkcje, interpretacje doktrynalne
Authors: Czachor Rafał 
Published: March 2022

Cel naukowy: Artykuł ma na celu wskazanie potrzeby otwarcia doktryny prawa na pozaprawne, szczególnie polityczne, interpretacje konstytucjonalizmu. W tym celu podjęto problem nowelizacji konstytucji w wymiarze normatywnym i praktycznym oraz krytycznie przybliżono treść mniej znanej polskim czytelnikom koncepcji „niekonstytucyjnych poprawek konstytucji”.
Problem i metody badawcze: Podstawowe pytanie badawcze dotyczy tego, jaki zakres i funkcje mogą mieć nowelizacje konstytucji i jak określić granice, tak by nie naruszały one zasady demokratycznego państwa prawnego. Artykuł, zagłębiając się w szczegółowe problemy zagadnień materialnych granic dopuszczalności nowelizacji konstytucji, opiera się na metodzie dogmatycznej, posiłkując się metodą prawnoporównawczą.
Proces wywodu: W artykule omówiono problem definicyjnych relacji pomiędzy nowelizacją a zmianą konstytucji. Następnie wskazano, że normatywny rygoryzm i doktrynalny sceptycyzm względem elastyczności przepisów ustawy zasadniczej może mieć skutki odwrotne do zamierzonych i podważać stabilność systemu politycznego.
Wyniki analizy naukowej: Potwierdzono definicyjne trudności dotyczące zakresu instytucji nowelizacji oraz zaproponowano opieranie się na kryterium funkcjonalnym, tj. rozróżnianiu nowelizacji formalnych, funkcjonalnych i symbolicznych. Istotą instytucji nowelizacji konstytucji jest umiejętne balansowanie pomiędzy jej ciągłością a nowymi potrzebami. Dla zrozumienia specyfiki funkcjonowania konstytucji w poszczególnych krajach postuluje się głębsze odwoływanie się do lokalnego kontekstu historycznego, kultury prawnej i uwarunkowań społecznych.
Wnioski, innowacje i rekomendacje: Dowiedziono, że w zakresie ustalenia dopuszczalności nowelizacji konstytucji pomocne może być przyjęcie orientacji funkcjonalistycznej. Nierozwiązanymi pozostają wątpliwości odnośnie do tego, czy ograniczanie modyfikacji treści konstytucji nie jest w istocie aktem niedemokratycznym i czy nadawanie sądownictwu konstytucyjnemu szczególnej roli nie jest transformacją demokracji ku jurystokracji. Zauważono także, że konstytucjonalizm jest zjawiskiem na tyle różnorodnym, iż uzasadniony jest pluralizm podejść badawczych.
No significant contribution of hole-trap-enhanced conductivity modulation in GaN p+n diodes formed on low-dislocation-density GaN substrates
Authors: Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Ohta Hiroshi , Horikiri Fumimasa , Mishima Tomoyoshi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Influences of hole traps on large forward current (I
F) of GaN p+n diodes on low-dislocation-density (≤4 × 105 cm−2) GaN substrates were numerically investigated. As with the reported simulation of GaAs p+n diodes, hole traps were found to increase the electron concentration in the drift layer when forward voltage V
F was increased. To reproduce the measured I
F/V
F characteristics, however, we had to assume an unrealistic electron mobility increasing with the electric field. We, therefore, concluded that sources other than hole traps were responsible for the reported enhancement of conductivity modulation in GaN p+n diodes.
Time advancement and distortionless of optical pulses via stimulated Brillouin scattering by broadband pump in optical fibers
Authors: Lei Jingli , Che Yongkang , Hou Shanglin , Li Xiaoxiao 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The broadening Brillouin absorption spectrum of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in optical fibers by multiple monochromatic pumps is investigated. The results show that the bottom of the effective absorption spectrum becomes flatter with increasing the number of spectrum lines, and the spectral bandwidth is effectively expanded by multiple monochromatic pumps. but the spectral spacing should be tailored reasonably to ensure a broad linear range of the refractive index to reduce the pulse distortion. The time advancement and the pulse distortion induced by SBS pumped by broadband Gaussian and rectangular spectra are demonstrated respectively. The simulation results indicate that the pulse distortion induced by broadband rectangular spectral pump is smaller than that of broadband Gaussian spectral pump, and the time advancement can be improved effectively by increasing signal light power. We believe that these results are very promising for designing optical buffering or sensing components based on SBS fast light.
Advancing flexible electronics and additive manufacturing
Authors: Espera Alejandro H. , Dizon John Ryan C. , Valino Arnaldo D. , Advincula Rigoberto C. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
There is high interest in the synergism of thin-film and flexible electronics with additive manufacturing. This review primarily focuses on the prospective developments in convergence with flexible electronics manufacturing technologies. Specifically, this paper covers the latest 3D printing and hybrid manufacturing technologies, the utility of specific types of materials, their functionalization and characterization, post-processing and testing strategies toward fabricating robust and application-specific flexible electronics. Besides exploring the advances in this area of research—it also highlights the limitations and gaps that have been observed in the previous years that will challenge and offer opportunities for advancing research and development. Lastly, the future of 3D-printed flexible electronics is discussed in the aspects of customizability, scalability, and its game-changing and state-of-the-art potential for intelligent sensing, instrumentation, and wearables for various medical, engineering, and industrial applications.
Pendidikan Pranikah Di Desa Terong Tawah Kecamatan Labuapi Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Israfil Israfil , Masr Sparda , Usman Usman , Hariati Sri , Aminullah Aminullah 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pendidikan Pra Nikah. Kegitan ini bermitra dengan masyarakat desa Terong Tawah kabupaten Lombok barat yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metode pelaksaan PkM adalah knowledge transfer melalui cermah, diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Langkah-langkah kegiatan 1) perencanaan, 2) Pelaksanaan, dan 3) evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman mitra tentang pedidikan pra nikah pemahaman awal rata-rata (46,64) dengan kategori rendah, sedangkan pemahaman setelah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan pranikah menjadi rata-rata (83,48) dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Rata-rata peningkatan pemahaman sebesar (36,84) Meskipun terjadi peningkatan pada pemahaman mitra masih perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan pempingan secara berkelanjutan.
Premarital Education in Terong Tawah Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency
Abstract
The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge and understanding of pre-marital education. This activity is in partnership with the 25 people of Terong Tawah village, West Lombok district. The PkM implementation method is knowledge transfer through lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The activity steps are 1) planning, 2) implementation, and 3) evaluation. The results of the service activities showed that there was an increase in partners' understanding of pre-marital education on average (46.64) in the low category, while understanding after pre-marital education activities was on average (83.48) in the very high category. The average increase in understanding is (36.84). Although there is an increase in the understanding of partners, it is still necessary to carry out socialization and mentoring on an ongoing basis.
Pelatihan Penulisan Proposal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Guru guru Bahasa Inggris SMP se MGMP Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Surjowati Ribut , Bekti Wirawati  , Heru Wibowo  
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada guru guru Bahasa Inggris se MGMP Kabupaten Mojokerto tentang sistematika penulisan proposal penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK). Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 35 peserta dari guru guru Bahasa Inggris SMP se MGMP Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini adalah dengan pendampingan dan ceramah tentang konsep PTK yang dilakukan dengan daring menggunakan zoom, whatsapp, dan email. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan, terdapat 6 proposal yang sudah di beri catatan dari Tim pelaksana untuk direvisi dan dikembalikan dalam waktu 1 minggu setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. 29 peserta yang belum melakukan pendampingan proposalnya beri kesempatan untuk konsultasi melalui whatsapp atau email. Hasil peserta dapat mengidentifikasi kesalahan yang dibuat oleh peserta dalam proposal para peserta dan memberikan pembetulan terhadap kesalahan tersebut, misalnya kesalahan pada judul yang tidak mencerminkan karakteristik PTK, pendahuluan yang tidak focus pada masalah dalam kelas, dan metode penelitian yang tidak ditulis dan dijabarkan secara sistematis dan adanya kesalahan konsep tentang data dan sumber data, dan prosedur pengumpulan data.
Classroom Action Research Proposal Writing Training for Middle School English teachers in Mojokerto Regency MGMP
The objective of the Community Service Program is to provide training to English teachers throughout Mojokerto Regency MGMP on the systematics of writing classroom action research proposals (CAR). This training was attended by 35 participants from junior high school English teachers throughout Mojokerto Regency MGMP. The method of implementing this training is with mentoring and lectures on the concept of CAR which are carried out online using zoom, WhatsApp, and email. Based on the results of the assistance, there are 6 proposals that have been noted from the implementation team to be revised and returned within 1 week after the implementation of the activity. 29 participants who have not assisted their proposals, give them the opportunity to consult via WhatsApp or email. Results participants can identify errors made by participants in the participants' proposals and provide corrections for these errors, for example, errors in titles that do not reflect the characteristics of CAR, introductions that do not focus on problems in class, and research methods that are not written and described systematically and there are misconceptions about data and data sources, and data collection procedures.