bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Principles for Defining Genres of Folk Songs: Transcript of the Report at the Scientific Conference “Theoretical Problems of Musical Forms and Genres”, October the 12th, 1966
Authors: Рубцов Ф.А. , Редькова Е.С. 
Published: March 2022

Доклад «Принципы определения жанров народной песенности» был представлен Ф. А. Рубцовым 12 октября 1966 года в Союзе композиторов в Ленинграде на научной конференции «Теоретические проблемы музыкальных форм и жанров». Текст сообщения и последующая дискуссия печатаются впервые по стенографическому отчету из Центрального государственного архива литературы и искусства Санкт-Петербурга (ЦГАЛИ СПб. Фонд 348. Опись 1–2. Дело 1055). Публикуемый материал представляет интерес в связи с историей отечественного этномузыкознания, отражает состояние науки 1960-х годов. При определении жанров народных песен Ф. А. Рубцов предлагает учитывать их бытовые функции и особенности координации содержания, заложенного в напеве и тексте (этот аспект подробно раскрывается исследователем в статье «Соотношение поэтического и музыкального содержания в народных песнях» 1967 года). Разработки фольклористов в области классификации жанров народной музыки вызывали интерес и у специалистов-музыковедов. Об этом свидетельствуют вопросы, заданные А. Н. Сохором, о функциональных различиях лирических песен и повествовательных (баллад), о связи обстоятельств исполнения песни и ее жанра. Свойства формы ранних в историко-стилевом отношении жанров песенного фольклора Ф. А. Рубцов планировал представить в статье «Формообразование народных песен» (конца 1960-х – начала 1970-х годов), которая так и не была издана.
The report “Principles of defining the genres of folk songs” was presented by Feodosiy Rubtsov on October 12, 1966 at the Union of Composers in Leningrad at the scientific conference “Theoretical Problems of Musical Forms and Genres”. The text of the message and the subsequent discussion are printed for the first time according to a verbatim report from the Central State Archive of Literature and Art of St. Petersburg (Fund 348. Inventory 1–2. File 1055). The published material is interesting in the context of the history of Russian ethnomusicology, because it reflects the state of the science in the 1960s. Feodosiy Rubtsov proposes to define the genres of folk songs according to their functions and specifics of coordinating the content of the melody and the text (the researcher presented this aspect in the article “Correlation of Poetic and Musical Content in Folk Songs” in 1967). The developments of folklorists in the field of classification of folk music genres were also important for musicologists. This follows from the questions asked by Arnold Sokhor about functional differences between lyrical and narrative songs (ballads), about connection between the context of performance of the song and its genre. Feodosiy Rubtsov planned to show the properties of the form of the early folk song genres in the article of the late 1960s and early 1970s “The Formation of Folk Songs”, but it has never been published.
PENGARUH FAKTOR MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS NUSA NIPA MAUMERE
Authors: Gheta Antonius Philipus , Meylano Nunsio Handrian 
Published: March 2022

Cara yang dapat mengurangi pengangguran adalah dengan kewirausahaan. Kewirausahaan juga dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan dalam negeri melalui sektor pajak. Sebelum meningkatkan jumlah wirausaha dan menekan angka pengangguran di Indonesia, masyarakat harus disadarkan dengan pentingnya meningkatkan minat berwirausaha. Minat dapat diartikan sebagai rasa senang atau ketertarikan terhadap sesuatu. Minat pada dasarnya tidak dapat dipaksakan pada diri seseorang, karena minat merupakan hak bagi setiap manusia. Faktoryang mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha menurut Bygrave dalam (Buchari,2011: 11) antara lain personal, environment dan sosiological. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor motivasi berwirausaha dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Nusa Nipa. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 100 mahasiswa ekonomi manajemen yang telah menerima mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel motivasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha dan variabel pengetahuan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel motivasi dan pengetahuan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha.
ASSESSMENT OF LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO SOE BANK (PERSERO) BASED ON FINANCIAL RATIO
Authors: Lidiawan Angga Rizka 
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). The research object of the State-Owned Enterprise Bank and the research data variables are sourced from financial reports that have been published and accessed through their respective web addresses. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with least squares equation and hypothesis testing using t-statistics to test the partial regression coefficients and F-statistics to test the significance of the effect together with a significance level of 5%. In addition, the classical assumption test was also carried out which included normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The results showed that the NIM variable showed a significant effect on LDR. The NPL variable has a significant negative effect on LDR. The CAR variable has a positive but not significant effect on LDR. The predictive ability of these three variables on the LDR in this study was 51.1%, while the remaining 48.9% was influenced by other factors that were not included in the research model.

Keywords : Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Perfoming Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM)
Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
Authors: Basnet Binamra , Kumar Ajay , Khadka Shreyasha 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Psoriasis is an immune mediated chronic inflammatory disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 0.5 to 11%. Prevalence of psoriasis in Nepal is around 3%. Psoriasis has many associated systemic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism, of which the commonly associated condition is Metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study is to find the degree of association between psoriasis and other diseases such as hypothyroidism metabolic syndrome etc.
Materials and Methods: For this study, total number of fifty-two patients with equal number of age and sex matched controls were recruited with a total duration of study being six months. This is an observational cross sectional prospective study. For the qualitative data, Chi-square test was used and for quantitative data analysis Student’s t test was used.
Results: Out of the eight parameters [BMI, smoking, alcohol use, hypothyroidism, hypertension, fasting blood sugar(FBS),fasting triglyceride(TG), fasting high density lipoprotein] considering the p value of <0.05 to be significant, FBS & fasting TG were found to be significant. When the means of FBS and fasting TG were compared between the cases and controls, there was notable relationship between the difference of means and the standard errors of means (p value=0.01 for FBS and p value=0.017 for fasting TG) as calculated by Student’s t Test.
Conclusion: In this study, there was a statistical significance between the fasting blood sugar(FBS) levels of the cases and controls (p value=0.01) and also between the fasting triglyceride levels of cases and controls (p value=0.017).
Leprosy Care in the Era of COVID - 19
Authors: Kahawita Indira Padmapani 
Published: March 2022

Leprosy care services are facing several challenges with the advent of the global COVID 19 pandemic.
The impact on case detection has been felt globally with the annual new cases declining by 37.1% from 2019 to 2020. This trend reflects the disruption in routine health care services and active case finding activities than a true drop in the incidence of leprosy. There are marked differences in the major determinants of the leprosy burden even within countries of south Asia. Disease modelling has indicated that well over 100% of new cases of leprosy have gone unreported during the pandemic.
Even though availability of MDT has not suffered significantly, other services like active case finding, post exposure prophylaxis and reconstructive surgery have been curtailed to a great extent. The use of new technology and social media to reach patients and deliver care have been encouraged.
Co infection has not shown any significant effect on either leprosy or COVID 19. Even patients who are on immunosuppressants for lepra reactions have not been shown to have a bad outcome in the face of coinfection. Continuation of MDT during active infection with COVID 19 has been recommended as both dapsone and clofazimine have shown anti-coronaviral activity.
Stigma and social discrimination have not been studied in detail. It is postulated that patients affected by leprosy may suffer more social discrimination as both leprosy and COIVD 19 have been associated with stigma.
Urgent action is needed to improve case detection in leprosy on a global scale as delay in diagnosis and treatment may lead to further nerve damage and disability.
Key Words: COVID-19; leprosy; Pandemic; World Health Organization
Improving an Ovulation Rate in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by Using Silymarin
Authors: A.Taher Mohammed , A.Atia Yaser , K.Amin Manal 
Published: March 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder of uncertain etiology , it is the most common endocrinopathy in women and most common cause of anovulatery infertility ,characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenemia .The present study was designed to investigate the effect of silymarin which is known to have antioxidant and insulin sensitivity effects on the levels of glucose, insulin ,testosterone ,leutinizing hormone(LH) and progesterone .Ovulation rate and Homeostasis Model Assessment of insulin Resistance (HOMA) ratio were determined .A 3-months of treatment were conducted in 60 PCOS patients in three well-matched groups .The first one (n=20),received silymarin(750mg/day) .The second group received metformin(1500mg/day) while the third group treated by combination of metformin (1500mg/day )and silymarin (750mg/day). All these groups had taken the drugs in divided doses. The results showed significant improvement in all parameters at the end of treatment .The percentage of increment in progesterone levels after completion of treatment were 12.12, 15.9, and 17.51 in groups 1, 2, and 3 respectively and the number of patients ovulated after 3 months of treatment were 4,5, and 10 in groups 1,2, and 3 respectively. However they are more better in group of patients who were treated with combination of silymarin with metformin.In conclusion the addition of silymarin to metformin in treatment of PCOS patients has improving effect on disturbed hormones and ovulation rate.
Key words: Polycystic ovary syndrome, silymarin, ovulation rate,metformin
Legal form of financial support of public procurement
Authors: Kikavets Vitaly V. 
Published: March 2022

The conducted research focuses on the key problem of public procurement - securing public interest through efficient spending of budget funds. In developing the theory and practice of financial support for public procurement, the article considers a contract concluded following the results of public procurement as a legal form of financial support for public procurement.
The analysis of the norms of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation in terms of the expenditure obligation, together with the key features of the contract, made it possible to formulate the author&apos;s concept of a &quot;budget contract&quot;, which substantiates the priority of the norms of financial law in order to ensure public interest, which is reflected in a number of peremptory norms, such as, for example, immunity budget, etc.
The introduction of personal financial responsibility of the customer&apos;s officials, the action, the inaction of which, confirmed by a court decision that has entered into force, will not only ensure public interest, but also spend budget funds most efficiently.
Wisdom Of Zakat (Muzakki Behavioral Phenomenon Of Paying Zakat For Professionals In Langsa City, Aceh Province)
Authors: Safwan Safwan Kamal 
Published: March 2022

Zakat is defined as one of the pillars of Islam, however the presence of professional zakat that has developed in contemporary times, nowadays has received various responses from the community. This paper aims to analyze how the behavior of people in Langsa City in paying professional zakat. this study also tries to elaborate the wisdom felt by the community while consistently paying professional zakat. Method used in writing this research is a qualitative which based on field research. A phenomenological approach is employed to unravel the wisdom of zakat felt by muzakki. This study involved 5 (five) informants with interview and documentation data sources approachs. This study found that the behavior of muzakki in paying professional zakat is reflected in the theory of planned behavior which includes attitudes, subjective norms as well as behavioral control. In terms of the attitude; the behavior of muzakki in paying zakat is driven by psychological wisdom, social wisdom, economic wisdom and biological wisdom. Moreover, in regards to subjective norms, the behavior of muzakki in paying professional zakat is encouraged by several media including families, educational institutions, through online information, government regulations and organizations. In terms of behavioral control, muzakki pay zakat since there are systems provided for paying zakat systematically, manually, as well as online.
Proposal for a maintenance management system based on the lean philosophy and industry 4.0
Authors: Mendes David Samuel Fernandes Tavares , Navas Helena Victorovna Guitiss , Charrua-Santos Fernando Manuel Bigares 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Develop a new model that combines the concepts of Maintenance, Lean Philosophy, and Industry 4.0 to improve maintenance management. Methodology/Approach: For the elaboration the following methodology was used: Bibliographic review of the existing models of joint application: Maintenance, Lean Philosophy, and Industry 4.0. Critical analysis of the existing models of joint application of the three concepts. Preparation of the model proposal and analysis of the results. Findings: The model developed is easy to apply, flexible and inexpensive, being a useful tool for both the maintenance and production areas, in any size and industrial area. Research Limitation/implication: One of the limitations is the distance between the devices that make up the system, as it can influence their performance. The implementation of Total Productive Maintenance can present some challenges within companies. Originality/Value of paper: The study presents a new model to improve maintenance management, being unique since the existing models are mostly focused on predictive maintenance. The system also allows the introduction of the monitoring of other important parameters such as vibrations, temperature among others.
As grandes pandemias que assolaram o Brasil
Authors: Kleinschmitt Maria Helena , Martins Wesley 
Published: March 2022

Realizar um levantamento da literatura nacional e internacional a respeito das principais epidemias e pandemias que ocorreram no Brasil e no mundo. Para isto, utilizou-se como método um scoping review, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa historiográfica, trazendo uma discussão organizada historicamente das principais pandemias que atingiram a humanidade. Como resultado, elencou-se a convergência entre os campos da saúde pública, políticas públicas e a necessidade de criação de estruturas para a prevenção e combate às pandemias, sendo elas: A peste bubônica, cólera, varíola, gripe espanhola, H1N1, SARS e COVID-19. Conclui-se que os ciclos pandêmicos enfrentados pela humanidade interferem fortemente em diversas questões sociais, desacelerando o ritmo de vida das pessoas e de toda humanidade, gerando mudanças estruturais e políticas nos sistemas de saúde e econômicos.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN STRATEGI MODELLING THE WAY DALAM MEMBACA PUISI DI SMK
Authors: Zahara Siti Fatimah , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis peningkatan membaca puisi melalui penerapan strategi modelling the way pada siswa kelas X SMK Swasta Jambi Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas X SMK Swasta Jambi Medan. Jumlah populasi adalah 258 siswa dan dipilih 72 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol pada kelas X TKJ 1 sebanyak 36 siswa dan kelompok eksperimen kelas X TKJ2 sebanyak 36 siswa . Kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan dengan metode modelling the way sedangkan kelompok kontrol diberikan perlakuan dengan metode konvensional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan empat penilaian dalam pembelajaran membaca puisi yang dihitung dan diolah dengan menggunakan uji t-tes. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji independent sampel t-tes pada SPSS 26 menunjukkan nilai t hitung (4.272) lebih tinggi dari pada t tabel (2.808) pada level signifikan 0.05 dan degree of freedom (df) 70. Oleh karena itu hasil hipotesis null (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (ha) diterima. Hal ini menandakan bahwa metode modelling the way secara signifikan meningkat dalam pembelajaran membaca puisi pada kelas X SMK swasta Jambi medan.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL QUESTIONING PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN MANIANG KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT TENGAH KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah 
Published: March 2022

Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada kelas V SDN Maniang Kecamatan Pulau Laut Tengah Kabupaten Kotabaru pada keterampilan berbicara siswa setiap pelajaran masih rendah. Hal ini disebabkan pembelajaran tidak seimbang kemampuan berbicara siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara melalui pembelajaran kontekstual questioning pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas dilakukan dengan enam siklus dan setting penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas V Semester II Tahun pelajaran 2015-2016 terdiri dari 19 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa serta tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berbicara dinyatakan berhasil dan tujuan pembelajaran tercapai. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil kedua siklus dengan enam kali pertemuan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar mencapai rata-rata 6,60 pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 8,5 pada siklus II secara individu dan secara klasikal mencapai 43, 36 %, pada siklus I, meningkat menjadi 88,89 % pada siklus II, baik secara individu maupun secara klasikal sudah mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dengan demikian dapat di simpulkan bahwa Kontekstual questioning (bertanya) kontekstual questioning (Tanya jawab) menjadikan siswa lebih konsentrasi dalam mengikuti pelajaran, melatih siswa berbicara, dan terbiasa menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dalam kegiatan belajar di sekolah.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel Melalui Penggunaan Alat Media
Authors: Adawiah Radiatul 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine (1) Student learning outcomes on the use of audio visual media in learning one variable linear agreement. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Subjects were 20 semester students in the 2019/2020 academic year. Data were analyzed and collected based on quantitative data and qualitative data. Qualitative data consists of observations of students in the learning process while quantitative data consists of student learning outcomes data that is analyzed by percentage techniques at each meeting. Based on the initial reflection, class action research is carried out with planning, designing evaluation-evaluation instruments to learn the frequency of student activities, to study the development of process skills at the KBM, and to measure students' ability to learn Linear Equation for One Variable. The results showed that the learning test results obtained by students in the first cycle were 61.10% with an average value of 6.80 and in the second cycle of 86.09% with an average of 7.60.

Keywords: Learning Outcomes of One Variable Linear Equation, Audio Visual Media.
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEMANDIRIAN TERHADAB PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMPN 1 PAMUKAN UTARA
Authors: Batennie Faisal 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is (1) to determine the effect of family socioeconomic status on mathematics learning achievement of students of class VIII in SMP Negeri I Pamukan Utara. (2) to determine the effect of student independence on mathematics learning achievement of students of class VIII in SMP Negeri I Pamukan Utara. The method used in this study is a regression research method with a quantitative approach that is research that examines to see the effect of using numbers ranging from data collection, interpretation of the data, as well as the appearance of the results. In addition to data in the form of numbers, in quantitative research there is also data in the form of qualitative information. While this type of research is a simple regression research that is research that aims to see the effect between two or more variables. If there is an influence, how close is the influence and meaning or not that influence.
Keywords: Family Socio-Economic Status, Student Independence, Achievement.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR FUNGSIONAL PADA PERIBAHASA INDONESIA KARYA EKA MURTI SARI
Authors: Juniati Sri 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan struktur fungsional pada peribahasa Indonesia.(2) Untuk mendeskripsikan pola pengkalimatan yang terdapat pada peribahasa Indonesia.
Metode yang digunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menggambarkan atau menjelaskan subjek penelitiannya.Yang mana objek penelitiannya yaitu struktur fungsional pada peribahasa Indonesia.Objek penelitian dalam skripsi ini berupa struktur fungsional pada peribahasa Indonesia. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku peribahasa karya Eka Murti Sari, tekni pengumpulan data dengan cara teknik pustaka, teknik menyimak dan teknik catat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur fungsional di dalam peribahasa ditemukan struktur fungsional berpola lengkap yaitu; SP, SPO, SPK, SPPel, SPPelK, PS, PSK,SKP, KSP, Pel SP. Struktur fungsional berpola tidak lengkap yaitu SK. Struktur fungsional berpola lebih dari satu yaitru; SP/SP, SP/SP/SP, SP/SP/SP/SP, SP/SPK, SP/SPPel, SP/SKP, SP/Pel SP, SPO/SPO, SPK/SP, SPK/SPK, SPK/PK, SPPel/SP, SPPel/SPK, SPPel/SPPel, SPPel/SPPel/SPPel/SPPel, SKP/SP, SK/SK, SKP/SKP, PSK/PSK, PK/SP.

Kata kunci: Struktur Fungsional pada Peribahasa Indonesia