bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Children's conduct and self-esteem
Authors: Azeen Saima , Arzeen Naeema , Muhammad Hayat , Zohra Nosheen Iffat 
Published: July 2022

The use of smartphones has become a potentially addictive practice. Parental smartphone addiction is likely to have far-reaching implications for children's conduct. This article investigates the intricacies and challenges of smartphone addiction, with a special emphasis on children behavior problems and their self-esteem. Moreover, the study investigated mean differences in study variables across demographic variables. This survey study was conducted on the sample of 500 parents (250 mothers& 250 fathers) of children with the age range of 6-13 years by using convenient sampling techniques from different schools located in Rawalpindi and Wah Cantt. Out of 500 parents, 300 parents (192mothers & 108 fathers) were identified as having problem of smartphone addiction by using the cutoff scores (31=males&33=females) on SAS-short version (Kwon, Kim, Cho & Yang, 2013).After this a sample of 300 children (Boys =152, Girls= 148) of identified group of parents were given a set of questionnaires (The Pediatric Symptom Checklist , Murphy et al. 1996, & Rosenberg self-esteem scale ,Rosenberg, 1965). The findings of study revealed the significant positive association between parental smartphone addictions with child behavioral problems. Furthermore, significant negative links between parental smartphone addiction with child self-esteem & child behavioral problems with child self-esteem.
Newspaper framing of the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Umukoro Ese Steven , Ogwezi Joyce Ogho 
Published: July 2022

Since the corona virus disease broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province in China in 2019, the world has known no peace in terms of global health. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a new lifestyle of wearing facemask called the ‘new normal’. The media particularly newspapers have been fighting this global pandemic through different reports such as straight news, features, opinions and cartoons among others. However, newspapers seem not to be doing enough in this war in their editorials. The above dictated this study which examined how Nigerian newspapers framed the second wave of COVID-19 in their editorials. Using qualitative research method, the study analysed contents of the published editorials of selected newspapers on the second wave of COVID-19 in Nigeria. Data analysed were presented in simple statistics while hypotheses raised were tested using Chi-square Statistical Technique. The study found that Vanguard and Punch newspapers (the selected newspapers) published very few editorials (poor frequency) on the second phase of the pandemic in Nigeria despite the deadly effects of the disease. The study also revealed 13 types of frames (content categories of frame) in the editorials published on the second upsurge of the pandemic in Nigeria by the selected newspapers.
Study of clinical conditions that complicated birth in women in OSH region in 2016-2021
Authors: Abdirasulovna Abdirasulova Zhainagul , Arstanalievna Subanova Gulzhamal , Abdykalukovna Israilova Zeinepkan , Kanubekovna Muratova Gulkaiyr , Sharabetdinova Begmatova Damira 
Published: July 2022

Strengthening the national health programs of the Kyrgyz Republic is aimed at reducing maternal morbidity and mortality in the country. The total number of births directly depends on the normal conditions during pregnancy and childbirth. Clinical conditions such as abnormal labor, edema, proteinuria, hypertension, and bleeding are life-threatening during the onset of labor. Factors complicating pregnancy and childbirth in the Kyrgyz Republic include edema, proteinuria and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period; childbirth and delivery, complicated by bleeding during childbirth and violations of labor activity. The purpose of the study: To study and evaluate the dynamics of trends in diseases that complicate childbirth in 8 territorial maternity hospitals in the Osh region from 2016 to 2021.
Incentives for privacy-concerned mobile sensing systems
Authors: Lakshmi B. Naga , Maaz Adeel , Khan Mohammed Irfan , Mustafa Mohammed , Aziz Syed Ali Mohammed Numan 
Published: July 2022

To gather meaningful data about individuals and other environments, wireless sensor focuses on inputs posted by customers via their Smartphone (e.g., smart phone). Consumers, on the other hand, might well be hesitant to participate leading to a shortage of incentive as well as concern about probable privacy breaches. Both motivation and security challenges must be resolved in order to successfully stimulate public participation. [2] Although motivations as well as security have already been tackled independently in sensing system, addressing both concurrently remains an outstanding challenge. We introduce two resource private information additional incentives in mobile wearable sensors throughout this research, with the concentrate on data protection rather than incentives mechanism design [12]. Our methods allow Smartphone members to earn rewards by providing information without revealing what data they've supplied, and they prevent bad users from abusing the system to gain a limitless number of credits. The first approach takes into account instances in which an internet intermediary (TTP) is provided and depends just on TTP to preserve consumer privacy and avoid abusive threats [5]. The second strategy examines cases in which there is no online TTP.
Assessment of Auto-antibodies (RF, Anti-CCP, and Anti-RA33) in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Authors: Hashiam Mustafa Dhurgham , Aldahhan Hawraa A Ali 
Published: July 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease which is typically present in adulthood, more common in women than men and affecting e0.5- 1% of the adulth population.Many auto-antibodies could be implicated in the pathogenesis of the disease of these Anti-RA33 antibodies and anti-CCP antibodies in addition to rheumatic factor (RF). This case control study was doing during the period from January 2021 to August 2021.Its conducted on (105) patients with RA match with (45) healthy control. RF, anti- CCP and RA33 were positive in 84( 80% ), 89(84.7 %),and 100 ( 96.1 %) patients with RA, respectively. the anti-CCP antibody showed 100% sensitivity for the detection of RA, and the anti-RA33 antibody showed a sensitivity of 96.1%. Anti-CCP demonstrated more favorable predictive values for RA than anti-RA33 and RF. there is a highly significant difference (P≤0.05) when compared between RA patient groups and control group. In this study the mean levels of all auto-antibodies ( RF, anti-CCP, RA33 )were increased significantly(P<0.05) in RA patients(113±81 , 92.3 ±87.5, 336±110),respectively compared with control group .The age group (61-≥70)group appeared significant higher mean level of RF, anti-CCP, RA33 than other age groups.
Assessment of cytokine profile in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Hashiam Mustafa Dhurgham , Aldahhan Hawraa A Ali 
Published: July 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects small joints, characterized by inflammation and cellular proliferation in the synovial lining of joints that can ultimately result in cartilage and bone destruction. This study aims to detect the IL-6 and TNF –α in addition to assess some diagnostic parameters in105 Rheumatoid arthritis patients and compared with healthy individuals as control. The mean level of ESR and CRP in RA patients were increase significantly (P<0.05) in (81.25±14.35 and 224 ± mg/dl), respectively than control. The mean IL-6 and TNF-α serum level were significantly higher (p ≤0.05) in RA patients (197 & 308) pg/ml, respectively compared to the control (5 & 57) pg./ml. There was no significant correlation between anti-CCP with RF, IL-6, TNF-α (p≥0.05) and only significant with RA33.
Efficacy of ondansetron alone, dexamethasone alone and combination of ondansetron and dexamethasone for PONV for patients undergoing under general anaesthesia
Authors: Chitta Pratiksha , Mothe Gouthami , Alugolu Mrunalini , Leela Kaleru Sai 
Published: July 2022

Aim: To compare the efficacy of Ondansetron alone, Dexamethasone alone and combination of Ondansetron and Dexamethasone for postoperative nausea and vomiting for patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Materials and methods: A prospective randomized comparative study in Ninety patients (of either sex belonging to ASA I and II physical status) posted for elective surgeries (under General Anaesthesia) were selected and were randomly allocated into three groups; Dexamethasone (Group A) alone, Ondansetron (Group B), and Dexamethasone and Ondansetron (Group C). Results: There was no significant difference in the baseline parameters among the groups Intra-operatively and post-operatively, we did not observe any statistically significant differences within or between the groups. The results of our study revealed that patients receiving Ondansetron and Dexamethasone had significantly lesser incidence of PONV when compared with either Dexamethasone alone or Ondansetron alone during the first 24 hours postoperative period. The incidence of PONV was 13.2%, 18.98%, and 36.3% respectively In our study, the complete response occurred in 86.8% of the cases in Dexamethasone and Ondansetron combination group, 81.02% in Dexamethasone alone group and 63.7% in Ondansetron alone group.
Photodynamic therapy of cancer cells using folate conjugated gold nanoparticles as a new nanoplatform for targeted cancer therapy
Authors: Naser Hawraa A. , Mohammed Nisreen J. , Ghaleb Rana A. 
Published: July 2022

Photodynamic therapy works through photo activation of a specific photosensitizer in a tumor in the presence of oxygen. PDT is widely applied in oncology to treat various cancers as it has a minimally invasive procedure and high selectivity, does not interfere with other treatments, and can be repeated as needed. A large amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and singlet oxygen is generated in a cancer cell during PDT, which destroys the tumor effectively. In this study, explained utilization of gold nanoparticles as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy of primary liver cancer and colorectal cancer that showed gold NPs exerted cytotoxic effects on cancer cells in dose dependent manner. In this study also used folic acid (a water-soluble vitamin) as ligand to increase targeting of nanoparticles to cancer cells were tumor cells over-expressing folate receptors for their rapid proliferation. The results showed that the folic acid conjugated Au NPs exerted a significant cytotoxic effect on cancer cells (decrease in cells viability) (p˂0.001) and upon irradiations the effects also enhanced significantly comparing with gold nanoparticles alone.
Identification signs of public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in order to protect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens, maintain international peace and security, or exercise the powers of state bodies of the Russian Federation for these purposes (Art. 20.3.3 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and Art. 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Бычков Василий Васильевич 
Published: July 2022

В статье раскрыты необходимость специальной военной операции на Украине и причины введения в КоАП РФ и УК РФ правовых норм, предусматривающих административную и уголовную ответственность за публичные действия, направленные на дискредитацию использования Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации в целях защиты интересов Российской Федерации и ее граждан, поддержания международного мира и безопасности, а также исполнения государственными органами Российской Федерации своих полномочий в указанных целях. Рассмотрены объективные признаки правонарушения и преступления, предусмотренных соответственно ст. 20.3.3 КоАП РФ и ст. 280.3 УК РФ. Определен момент окончания правонарушения и преступления. Охарактеризованы термины «Вооруженные Силы Российской Федерации, военнослужащий, публичность, дискредитация, призывы, объекты жизнеобеспечения, объекты транспортной инфраструктуры, объекты социальной инфраструктуры, кредитная организация, объекты энергетики, объекты промышленности, объекты связи». Материал проиллюстрирован примерами судебной практики.
The article reveals the need for a special military operation in Ukraine and the reasons for the introduction of legal norms in the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation providing for administrative and criminal liability for public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in order to protect the interests of the Russian Federation and its citizens, maintain international peace and security, as well as the performance by the state bodies of the Russian Federation of their powers for these purposes. The author considers objective signs of an offense and a crime under Article 20.3.3 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation and Article 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and determines the moment of termination of the offense and crime. The article describes the terms “Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, serviceman, publicity, discrediting, calls, life support facilities, transport infrastructure facilities, social infrastructure facilities, credit organization, energy facilities, industrial facilities, communications facilities.” The material is illustrated with examples of judicial practice.
Prevention of crimes related to smuggling detected by customs authorities in international mail
Authors: Кожуханов Николай Михайлович , Пулин Александр Олегович 
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются контрабандообразующие составы преступлений, имеющие место при перемещении товаров в международных почтовых отправлениях, выявление которых отнесено к компетенции таможенных органов. Авторами исследуются формы профилактического воздействия, предусмотренные по законодательству Российской Федерации применительно к рассматриваемым составам преступлений. Методология исследования обусловлена использованием таких методов исследования, как формально-юридический (при исследовании форм профилактического воздействия) и контент-анализ (при анализе практики правоприменения). Авторами определены системные проблемы в применении различных форм профилактического воздействия, направленных на контрабандообразующие составы преступлений, выявляемые таможенными органами в международных почтовых отправлениях.
The article analyzes smuggling, which form the elements of crimes that occur when moving goods in international mail, the identification of which is within the competence of the customs authorities. The authors study the forms of preventive impact provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation in relation to the offenses under consideration. The research methodology is based on the use of formal legal (in the study of forms of preventive impact) and content analysis (in the analysis of law enforcement practice). The authors identifies systemic problems in the application of various forms of preventive action aimed at smuggling crimes detected by customs authorities in international mail.
Defects in the normative model of participation of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the national system for the prevention of offenses
Authors: Валов Сергей Владимирович 
Published: July 2022

Эффективность правового регулирования обеспечивается согласованностью правовых норм, упорядочивающих сходные правоотношения, но дифференцированных по различным законам. Противоречие между единством предмета правового регулирования и отраслевой дифференциацией норм выражается в дефектах нормотворчества. Частным случаем проявления дефектов нормотворчества является правовая модель деятельности Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в национальной системе профилактики правонарушений. Цель: описать, объяснить и упорядочить выявленные дефекты нормотворчества при определении полномочий Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в системе профилактики преступлений, разработать варианты их исправления. Для решения задач применялись методология отраслевой правовой дефектологии, системный подход, метод правового моделирования и методы толкования правовых норм. В результате исследования выделены дефекты правовых норм, определяющих роль и место Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в государственной системе профилактики правонарушений. Установлена необходимость корректировки правовых норм, устанавливающих состав субъектов профилактики, содержание их компетенции и виды нормативных источников. Обосновано разграничение отраслевой принадлежности специальных мер и общего характера форм профилактического воздействия. Разработаны варианты устранения выявленных дефектов нормотворчества.
The effectiveness of legal regulation is ensured by the consistency of legal norms governing similar legal relations, but differentiated according to various laws. The contradiction between the unity of the subject of legal regulation and the sectoral differentiation of norms is expressed in defects in rulemaking. The legal model for the activities of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the national system for the prevention of offences is a special case of defects in norm-setting. Purpose: to describe, explain and streamline the identified defects in rulemaking in determining the powers of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the crime prevention system, and develop options for correcting them. To solve the problems, a methodology of sectoral legal defectology, a systematic approach, a method of legal modeling and methods of interpreting legal norms were used. As a result of the study, defects in the legal norms governing the role and place of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the state system for the prevention of offenses were identified. It is necessary to adjust the legal norms establishing the composition of the subjects of prevention, the content of their competence and the types of regulatory sources. The distinction between the sectoral affiliation of special measures and the general nature of forms of preventive impact is justified. Options for elimination of identified defects in rulemaking have been developed.
On the essence and legal basis of the disclosure of crimes
Authors: Харченко Сергей Владимирович 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные признаки понятия «раскрытие преступлений», которые в своей совокупности указывают на его сущность. Обосновывается точка зрения о том, что задача раскрытия преступлений представляет собой многоплановую проблему, которую должны решать не только оперативные подразделения, но и другие органы и должностные лица, призванные осуществлять досудебное производство по уголовным делам. Делаются выводы, что для своевременного и полного раскрытия преступления необходимо осуществить целую систему организационных мер, следственных действий, оперативно-разыскных и иных мероприятий, направленных на выявление (обнаружение) самого преступления, установить через признаки его событие и состав, конкретных лиц, виновных в этом преступлении, обеспечить при необходимости их задержание и наказание.
The article examines the main features of the concept of “crime detection,” which together indicate its essence. The author substantiates the point of view that the task of solving crimes is a multifaceted problem that should be solved not only by operational units, but also by other bodies and officials called upon to carry out pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases. The author concludes that for timely and full disclosure of the crime, it is necessary to implement a whole system of organizational measures, investigative actions, operational-search and other measures aimed at identifying (detecting) the crime itself, to establish through the signs of its event and composition, specific persons guilty of this crime, to ensure, if necessary, their detention and punishment.
Possibility of receiving income from the rental of military-owned housing
Authors: Асмандияров Валерий Мухаматшинович , Сухондяева Татьяна Юрьевна , Ясных Таисия Вячеславовна 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассмотрены три подхода к определению законной возможности получения дохода военнослужащими от сдачи внаём принадлежащего им жилья. Выявлены правовые коллизии, связанные с понятиями «иная» и «другая деятельность», «получение прибыли от пользования имуществом» и «получение прибыли от распоряжения имуществом». Исходя из представленных позиций, по мнению авторов статьи, целесообразно предложить законодательным путем урегулировать образовавшиеся правовые коллизии, связанные с понятиями иной и другой деятельности, получения прибыли от пользования имуществом или распоряжения им. Сделать это необходимо в соответствии с иерархией нормативных правовых актов, начиная с Конституции РФ, федеральных законов и заканчивая письмами федеральных органов исполнительной власти, что позволит сформировать четкую правовую позицию в отношении возможности получения дохода от сдачи принадлежащего военнослужащим жилья по договору коммерческого найма и привести к единообразию практику применения законодательства.
The article discusses three approaches to determining the legal possibility of earning income for military personnel from the rental of their housing. Legal conflicts related to the concepts of “other” and “another activities”, “profit from the use of property” and “profit from the disposal of property” are revealed. Based on the presented positions, the authors propose to settle these legal conflicts by legislative means. This should be done in accordance with the hierarchy of regulatory legal acts, starting with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and ending with letters from federal executive authorities, which will allow forming a clear legal position regarding the possibility of obtaining income from renting housing belonging to military personnel under a commercial lease agreement and lead to uniformity in the practice of applying legislation.