bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelos de periodismo local y estrategias ante la crisis: el caso del News & Observer
Authors: González Esteban José Luis 
Published: July 2022

En la actual crisis global de la prensa tradicional, algunos periódicos regionales y locales han sobrevivido y salido fortalecidos gracias a estrategias adecuadas que se han planificado durante los últimos años y que ahora están dando sus frutos. Este trabajo de investigación pretende avanzar en uno de esos modelos, descifrando las claves de un caso concreto como es el periódico norteamericano News & Observer, en el estado de Carolina del Norte. Este diario del grupo McClatchy ha apostado por un modelo híbrido papel-online, por cuidados espacios de participación ciudadana y por una prensa hiperlocal, dotada de personalidad propia. De igual modo, la investigación pretende realizar un análisis comparativo de aquel modelo respecto a un caso español, el del diario Información, en Alicante, dentro del grupo Prensa Ibérica.
La absorción de la política por el espectáculo de lo real. Estudio de caso: El Objetivo
Authors: González Requena Jesús , Torres Hortelano Lorenzo 
Published: July 2022

Hasta hace bien poco el ámbito de la política, si bien alimentaba el espectáculo televisivo, lo hacía en el contexto de géneros ‒los telediarios y los programas de información política‒ cuyas convenciones conducían a contener en cierto límite su tratamiento espectacular. Pero en los últimos tiempos se ha producido un cambio notable sobre el que se centra el contenido de este trabajo: se trata de la absorción del ámbito de la política por el espectáculo de lo real, donde ya no existe ningún límite para la espectacularización de los temas, los personajes y los conflictos políticos. Para abordar esta temática y testar tal transformación, el texto se centra en el análisis, tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo ‒desde la metodología del análisis textual‒ de una emisión del programa El objetivo, de la cadena española La Sexta. El resultado del análisis conduce a la constatación de una transformación profunda del formato de la entrevista que se manifiesta en que el conductor de la misma adquiere un protagonismo mayor que el del entrevistado tanto por lo que se refiere a su insistente presencia visual como por el modo en el que impone las reglas del discurso, interrumpe constantemente al entrevistado y exige del mismo respuestas de alto rendimiento espectacular. Finalmente, se constata como esa intensificación del rendimiento espectacular pasa por el énfasis concedido a los temas que apuntan a la degradación de los contenidos y las actitudes políticas.
Modeling the Health and Economic Impact of Substandard and Falsified Medicines: A Review of Existing Models and Approaches
Authors: Ozawa Sachiko , Higgins Colleen R. , Nwokike Jude I. , Phanouvong Souly 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
Substandard and falsified medicines are harmful to patients, causing prolonged illness, side effects, and preventable deaths. Moreover, they have an impact on the health system and society more broadly by leading to additional care, higher disease burden, productivity losses and loss of trust in health care. Models that estimate the health and economic impacts of substandard and falsified medicines can be useful for regulators to contextualize the problem and to make an economic case for solutions. Yet these models have not been systematically catalogued to date. We reviewed existing models that estimate the health and economic impact of substandard and falsified medicines to describe the varying modeling approaches and gaps in knowledge. We compared model characteristics, data sources, assumptions, and limitations. Seven models were identified. The models assessed the impact of antimalarial (n = 5) or antibiotic (n = 2) quality at a national (n = 4), regional (n = 2), or global (n = 1) level. Most models conducted uncertainty analysis and provided ranges around potential outcomes. We found that models are lacking for other medicines, few countries’ data have been analyzed, and capturing population heterogeneity remains a challenge. Providing the best estimates of the impact of substandard and falsified medicines on a level that is actionable for decision-makers is important. To enable this, research on the impact of substandard and falsified medicines should be expanded to more medicine types and classes and tailored to more countries that are affected, with greater specificity.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Dan Kualitas Produk Indomie Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Rizki Putiari Alaina , Prabowo  Budi 
Published: July 2022

Instant Noodle is a food product that is practical and much-loved by all people. Therefore, companies need to analyze consumer behavior towards the pattern of purchasing their products. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, price, and quality of Indomie products through consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable on customer loyalty. The number of samples is 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used was path analysis with the help of the SPSS 25.0 program. Sobel test results show that there is an influence between brand image on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable, price on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable, and product quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. This is because the value of t count is greater than t table.
Keywords: Brand Image, Price, Product Quality, Consumer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
Laba Akuntansi sebagai Sumber Informasi Pengembangan Usaha
Authors: Chaniago Sabaruddin , Siregar Saparuddin 
Published: July 2022

Accounting profit is a basic source of information for current and potential users in business decision-making procedures for small, medium, and large businesses. The company's financial statements are intended for external users, but also for internal users. The question, however, is the extent to which employers use the information obtained in the manner they do to achieve management objectives. The findings in this study indicate that the use of accounting profit as a consideration for business development can increase business success. Furthermore, by using information obtained from financial statements, it provides an analysis of how accounting profit affects business expansion, especially through cost investment.
Keywords: financial statements, accounting profit, business expansion
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Struktur Modal, Perputaran Persediaan, Asset Growth Dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Nafi'ah Jihan , Wiyono Gendro , Kusumawardhani Ratih 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Cash Turnover, Capital Structure (DER), Inventory Turnover, Asset Growth and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Profitability (ROA). The type of research used is quantitative research. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The sample used is 5 automotive and component companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2019. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis method and classical assumption test obtained using SPSS version 25 program. The results showed that cash turnover partially had a negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA), capital structure (DER) partially had a positive and significant effect. on profitability (ROA), inventory turnover partially negative and significant effect on profitability (ROA), asset growth partially positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA) and total asset turnover (TATO) partially positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA ). The results of the study simultaneously show that the variables of cash turnover, capital structure (DER), inventory turnover, asset growth and total asset turnover (TATO) have a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA).
Keywords: Cash Turnover, DER, Inventory Turnover, Asset Growth, TATO, ROA
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Motivasi dan Reward terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Wika Daerah Cilacap
Authors: Palupi Dewi , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of communication, motivation, and reward on the performance of employees of PT. Wika Cilacap Region. The meth-od used in this research is quantitative. Primary data was obtained from a question-naire with 51 respondents with a saturated sample technique. Then the data were ana-lyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, t test (partial), F test (simul-taneous), and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that communi-cation had no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, motivation had no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, reward had a posi-tive and significant effect on employee performance, and communication, motivation and simultaneous rewards had a positive and significant effect on performance. em-ployee.
Keywords: Communication, Motivation, Reward, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Kerjasama Sipil-Militer terhadap Pengelolaan Sistem Keamanan di Bandar Udara Internasional El Tari Kupang
Authors: Megawati Lilian , Yudianto Kifni 
Published: July 2022

Participation can remove mental barriers due to limited insight and limited viewpoints. Therefore, you are bound to discover your own assets and weaknesses, seek ways in which others can, adjust to respecting the receptive, and make beneficial arrangements. The safety of everyone in a room is associated with different security. This kind of exploration is a quantitative examination. The sample used in this population is 52 respondents. The information examination procedure used in this exploration is the Basic Straight Relapse Investigation and the use of the T test theory test. The results of this study indicate that participation does not have a significant effect on controlling the security framework, but various changes in the security framework can be made with joint military cooperation which is explained by the SPSS consequence of 0.157 or more than 0.05. The different results also show that the participation variable does not affect the security framework with SPSS results of 0.157 or more than 0.05.
Keywords: Cooperation, Security
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAKAT DAN MINAT SISWA
Authors: Muhibbudin Muhibbudin , Qomar Mujamil , Aziz Abd. 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dalam disertasi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena pengembangan lembaga pendidikan yang berkualitas mempunyai proses yang bagus untuk menciptakan prestasi siswa yang tinggi dirancanglah kurikulum yang baik yang diajarkan oleh guru-guru yang berkualitas dan produk yang baik dibuktikan dengan siswanya mampu bersaing dengan sekolah-sekolah unggulan di dalam maupun di luar kota sehingga, dengan proses yang baik madrasah tidak lagi dipandang sebelah mata bahkan menjadi sekolah unggulan pilihan utama masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah 1) analisis data kasus tunggal, 2) analisis lintas situs. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Formulasi strategi kepala madrasah dalam pengembangan bakat dan minat siswa di MTsN 3 Nganjuk dan MTsN 2 Kota Kediri dilakukan dengan: perumusan visi dan misi madrasah, menentukan tujuan perencanaan pengembangan bakat dan minat siswa sudah dilaksanakan oleh madrasah, pemetaan bakat minat dilakukan berdasarkan kemampuan dan bidang studi. Rekrutmen siswa pendidikan dasar dengan pelaksanaan penilaian seleksi yang ketat dengan memperhatikan beberapa penilaian yaitu rekrutmen jalur akademik dilalui dengan nilai raport dan olimpiade. Rekrutmen seleksi non akademik dilihat dari hasil hafalan al-Qur’an siswa, olahraga, seni dan sebagainya. (2) Implementasi strategi kepala madrasah dalam pengembangan bakat dan minat siswa di MTsN 3 Nganjuk dan MTsN 2 Kota Kediri dilakukan dengan: 1) Program kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang disediakan untuk semua siswa sesuai dengan potensi, minat, bakat, dan kemampuannya, sehingga siswa dapat berkembang secara maksimal. 2) Kegiatan pendukung melalui kegiatan rutin dan spontan yang dilakukan secara maksimal dapat mengembangkan bakat minat siswa.
The Urban Forest Can Be A Pest
Authors: Nosse Robert A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract“Pest” is frequently defined as anything that causes trouble, annoyance, or discomfort. Almost everyone hears about the benefits of trees for the urban environment. If management recognizes the pest potential of the urban forest, it can be the asset it was intended to be in our urban areas. Urban forests and trees usually become a pest (1) when the tree selection for planting did not consider the space available for growth and other needs and wants of the urban area, and (2) when other needs and wants of the urban area conflict with the space occupied by the existing urban forest.
Field Application Of Entomogenous Nematodes For Biological Control Of Clear-Wing Moth Borers In Alder And Sycamore Trees
Authors: Kaya Harry K. , Brown Leland R. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe entomogenous nematode,Steinernema feltiae, was field tested for its ability to control the sesiid borer,Synanthedon culiciformis, in alder in the fall. When 6.5 or 11.5 million nematodes were applied to the entire trunk, 77-84% borer control was obtained. When each gallery opening was treated with 18,000 or 36,000 nematodes, 86-93% control was obtained. The entomogenous nematodes, S.feltiaeand S.bibionis, were tested by trunk spray applications to control another sesiid borer,Synanthedon resplendens, in sycamore in the fall and spring. The fall application was not successful for either nematode species and the spring application provided 61% control of the borer with S.feltiaeonly.Synanthedon culiciformisoccurs in the moist heartwood habitat of alder trees which is advantageous to nematode survival and searching abilities.Synanthedon resplendensoccurs in the drier bark galleries and has small gallery openings which prevent nematode penetration into the galleries. Other factors that affect the success of the nematodes against these borers are discussed.
A Description Of Declining And Blighted Pin Oaks In Eastern Virginia
Authors: Appel D. N. , Stipes R. J. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractEndothia gyrosa, the pin oak blight fungus, commonly colonizes pruned branches and other wounds on pin oaks in Eastern Virginia communities. Sometimes the disease causes serious losses of valuable shade trees. In one outbreak of pin oak blight, diseased trees had a greater rate of decline in increment growth over a 25 yr. period than healthy, uninfected trees. As a result of this growth decline and the remedial pruning needed to remove dead and injured branches, blighted trees had smaller heights and diameters than healthy, uninfected trees. No single environmental factor, i.e., nutrients, precipitation, or root disturbance caused by the installation of underground utilities, was responsible for the occurrence of pin oak blight.
Uso da telemedicina no município de Aparecida de Goiânia no enfrentamento da pandemia do novo Coronavírus
Authors: De Oliveira Simiema Pacheco Lúcia Thamyris 
Published: July 2022

Em 30 janeiro de 2020, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declarou como Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional (ESPII) o surto de um novo vírus, antes não presente em seres humanos, o 2019-nCoV. A disseminação rápida da doença forçou a regulamentação de novas alternativas de trabalho, ensino e rotinas diárias em geral para atender as urgências da nova realidade. A telemedicina surge como uma realidade em ascensão durante a pandemia. A procura por atendimento remoto cresceu significativamente neste período e tornou-se essencial para garantir o distanciamento social. O objetivo geral do trabalho foi demonstrar a importância da telemedicina como ferramenta inovadora no combate a pandemia causada pelo novo Coronavirus no município de Aparecida de Goiânia.
Estimation of surface ammonia concentrations and emissions in China from the polar-orbiting Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer and the FY-4A Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder
Authors: Liu Pu , Ding Jia , Liu Lei , Xu Wen , Liu Xuejun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Ammonia (NH3) is the most important alkaline gas in the atmosphere,
which has negative effects on biodiversity, ecosystems, soil acidification
and human health. China has the largest NH3 emissions globally, mainly
associated with agricultural sources including nitrogen fertilizer and
livestock. However, there is still a limited number of ground monitoring
sites in China, hindering our understanding of both surface NH3
concentrations and emissions. In this study, using the polar-orbiting
satellite (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer – IASI) and Fengyun-4A Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS), we analyzed the changes in hourly NH3 concentrations and estimated surface
NH3 concentrations and NH3 emissions in China. GIIRS-derived
NH3 concentrations in the daytime were generally higher than those at night, with high values during 10:00–16:00 local time. Satellite-derived surface NH3 concentrations were generally consistent with the ground
observations, with R-square at 0.72 and slope equal to 1.03. Satellite-based NH3 emissions ranged from 12.17 to 17.77 Tg N yr−1 during 2008–2019. Spatially, high values of NH3 emissions mainly occurred in the North
China Plain, Northeast China and the Sichuan Basin, while low values were mainly distributed in West China (Qinghai–Tibet Plateau). Our study shows a high predictive power of using satellite data to estimate surface NH3
concentrations and NH3 emissions over multiple temporal and spatial
scales, which provides an important reference for understanding NH3
changes over China.
A model for simultaneous evaluation of NO2, O3, and PM10 pollution in urban and rural areas: handling incomplete data sets with multivariate curve resolution analysis
Authors: Gorrochategui Eva , Hernandez Isabel , Tauler Romà 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. A powerful methodology, based on the multivariate curve resolution
alternating least squares (MCR-ALS) method with quadrilinearity constraints, is
proposed to handle complex and incomplete four-way atmospheric data sets,
providing concise results that are easy to interpret. Changes in air quality by
nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), and particulate matter
(PM10) in eight sampling stations located in the Barcelona metropolitan
area and other parts of Catalonia during the COVID-19 lockdown period (2020) with
respect to previous years (2018 and 2019), are investigated using such
methodology. The MCR-ALS simultaneous analysis of the three contaminants among the eight
stations and for the 3 years allows the evaluation of potential correlations
among the pollutants, even when having missing data blocks. Correlated profiles are shown by NO2 and
PM10 due to similar pollution sources (traffic
and industry), evidencing a decrease in 2019 and 2020 due to traffic
restriction policies and the COVID-19 lockdown period, especially noticeable in the
most transited urban areas (i.e., Vall d'Hebron, Granollers and Gràcia).
The O3 evidences an opposed interannual trend, showing higher amounts in
2019 and 2020 with respect to 2018 due to the decreased titration effect, more
significant in rural areas (Begur) and in the control site (Obserbatori
Fabra).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PENANGANAN DISMINOREA DI MTS NURUL HUDA KEMBANG BOYOLALI
Authors: Nurjanah Tri , Trisnowati Tatik , Kusuma Astuti Ratna 
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan. Perkembangan masa remaja (usia 10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang khusus dan penting karena merupakan periode pematangan organ reproduksi manusia dan sering disebut masa pubertas. Pada remaja wanita sebagai tanda kematangan organ reproduksi adalah ditandai dengan datangnya haid/menstruasi.
Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan orang tua tentang penanganan Disminorea di MTS Nurul Huda Kembang Boyolali .
Metode. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi observasional (non eksperimental) dengan rancangan cross sectional Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Orang tua dari siswa MTS Nurul Huda yang mempunyai anak usia 13-15 tahun yang sudah menstruasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 30 orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner.
Hasil. Gambaran orang tua dalam pengetahuan menagani Disminorea pada anak paling banyak berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 18 0rang tua (60%) dan yang sudah berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 5 orang tua (17%) dan yang berpengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 7 orang tua (23%).
Kesimpulan. Gambaran Pengetahuan orang tua dalam penaganan Disminorea paling banyak berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 27 anak (90%) dan yang berpengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 3 anak (10%).
PENGARUH KONSELING CARA MENYUSUI TERHADAP PRAKTIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI BPM RAHMA PRANANINDITA, SST SURAKARTA
Authors: Prananingrum Ratih 
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan. Ketidaktahuan ibu nifas tentang cara menyusui yang benar bisa menyebabkan kurangnya produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling dengan metode ceramah disertai diskusi dan media leaflet, terhadap praktik menyusui yang benar di Rumah Bersalin Wilayah Surakarta bulan Maret – Mei 2021. Metode. Penelitian ini disusun dengan desain eksperimental kuasi, non equivalent pre test post test control group design . Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 ibu nifas di Rumah Bersalin Surakarta. Sampel dipilih dengan simple random sampling, dan dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol secara non random. Analisis data dengan menggunakan t-test independen dengan taraf signifikansi 95% dengan program komputer SPSS versi 17.00. Hasil. Pre test kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol dengan mean masing-masing 11,10 dan 10,65. Mean post test untuk kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol masing-masing 13,87 dan 11,20. Setelah dilakukan uji t independen didapatkan hasil p value 0,001 (p < 0,05) dan t-hitung (3,788) > t-tabel (2.028) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh positif pemberian konseling dengan metode ceramah disertai diskusi terhadap praktik menyusui yang benar.
Kata kunci : Konseling, Praktik , Menyusui
Women’s Decision-Making and Movement Autonomy in Tanzania
Authors: Maliti Emmanuel 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Women, like men, maintain simultaneous membership in the household, the conjugal unit, the community, and at the individual levels. Using the latest 2015/2016 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), which is nationally representative, this study incorporates well-supported covariates in the existing literature in a multivariate regression analysis, to measure the relative importance of four domains of factors hypothesized to affect women’s autonomy in household decision-making. These factors are (1) women’s individual characteristics, (2) husband’s/partner’s characteristics, (3) household characteristics, and (4) community-level characteristics. Women’s autonomy was confirmed to be low in Tanzania, more so for the decision authority in purchasing large household items than authority around their own healthcare, decisions to visit family and friends, and the use of their own earnings. Research findings show that women with greater autonomy are more likely to be older, educated, earn their own income, be cohabitating, live in polygamous situations, reside in urban areas, and be married to educated husbands/partners with a higher socioeconomic status. In addition, the study results provide some insight into intrahousehold dynamics, acknowledging the disadvantaged position of women in extended families compared to women in nuclear households. The study results directly inform the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDGs) monitoring indicators—particularly on the proportion of women with autonomy in decision-making, an indicator under SDG no. 5 and inform education-related policy recommendations.