bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern approaches to the efficiency assessing of created vehicles
Authors: Silyuta A. G. , Silyuta A. G. , Mayakov D. M. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The manufacturers currently develop new locomotives considering operating conditions with further locomotive fixation on the target ground. They also calculate the operational locomotive models with the key indicators for assessing the cost of the life cycle during the engineering stage. Therefore, the basic information for making operational decisions on purchase about selected locomotive items is the evaluation of the traction rolling stock effectiveness. The manufacturers of other vehicle types have similar aims in terms of operating conditions, engineering features, etc.Materials and methods. The scientists succeed in the usage of the modern evaluating approaches to the vehicles efficiency. The application of the similar criteria that differ in the calculation mechanism and the initial data volume is especially important in evaluating the effectiveness of the multimodal transportation of freight and passenger traffic. The article presented the critical analysis of the main approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the road, water and railway vehicles. Thus, the authors concluded that the manufacturers should consider both the efficiency of the vehicle and the usage intensity.Results. The authors demonstrate quantitative estimates of the proposed efficiency criterion for certificate features and considering real operational conditions. The paper presents the simulation results comparison with the calculation ones considering certificate features. Thus, operational conditions significantly effect the efficiency criterion.Discussion and conclusion. The authors highlight that the obtained results are universal for evaluating the effectiveness of the various vehicles in terms of different rolling stock features.
Agricultura, alimentación y disputas territoriales: reflexiones iniciales / Agriculture, alimentation et disputes territoriales : premières réflexions
Authors: Prunier Delphine , León Araya Andrés 
Published: March 2022

En los últimos años, distintos autores nos han empujado a pensar en la tierra como mucho más que un recurso de producción o una relación de propiedad. Por ejemplo, la geógrafa canadiense Tania Murray Li (2014) plantea que la respuesta a la pregunta «¿Qué es la tierra?» pasa por analizar la forma particular en que materia, relaciones, prácticas y discursos son ensamblados dentro de contextos concretos. Ensamblajes que, a su vez, cambian a través del tiempo como resultado de las disputas políticas entre distintos grupos. Así, la tierra no es, per se, un recurso, una propiedad, o un territorio, sino que es producida como tal. Unos de los contextos donde se nota de manera más clara este proceso de ensamblaje de la tierra son la comida y lo que conocemos como sistemas agroalimentarios.Depuis quelques années, différents auteurs et autrices nous encouragent à repenser la terre autrement qu’en termes de ressource ou de propriété. Ainsi, selon la géographe canadienne Tania Murray Li (2014), il faut, pour répondre à la question « qu’est-ce que la terre ? », en passer par une analyse des articulations particulières, dans un contexte donné, entre matière, relations sociales, pratiques et discours, sachant que ces mêmes assemblages évoluent à leur tour au fil du temps et en fonction des conflits et oppositions politiques entre parties prenantes. La terre n’est donc pas en elle-même une ressource, une propriété ou un territoire mais une production sociale. La production alimentaire et les systèmes dits agroalimentaires constituent l’un des contextes où ce processus d’assemblage est le plus visible.
Peran Perguruan Silat Silo Macan untuk Mempertahankan Lokalitas Budaya Betawi di Condet
Authors: Andrian Ade , Qodariah Lelly , Jumardi Jumardi 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh gambaran secara menyeluruh bagaimana Peran Perguruan Silat Silo Macan untuk mempertahankan lokalitas Budaya Betawi. Silat Betawi yang mulai bersaing dengan seni beladiri lainnya dan bahkan seni beladiri dari luar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sebagaimana yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang di alami oleh subyek penelitian, misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi dan prosedur pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah: 1) Observasi Perguruan Silat Silo Macan di Balekambang Condet 2) wawancara dengan informan diantaranya Guru Perguruan Silo Macan. 3) Dokumetasi, 4) Tringulasi Data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Perguruan Silat Silo Macan masih ada dan belum punah gerakan-gerakannya masih asli belum tercampur dengan gerakan beladiri lainnya. Pemerintah daerah bisa mendukung dan berpartisipasi salah satunya dengan cara memberikan tempat latihan yang layak agar bisa bersaing dan berprestasi di ajang ilmubeladiri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Peran Perguran Silo Macan menanamkan karakteristik rohani kepada setiap anggota dalam menghadapi zaman yang modern sehingga sampai saat ini Perguruan Silo Macan masih dapat mempertahankan Eksistensinya.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT MAAQO JOMBANG
Authors: ATI Nur Fadilah 
Published: March 2022

PT MAAQO Jombang is an industriall compny thats poduces botted dringking water in jombang. This studiy aims to determine wheater or not the influence of job training and work discipline on the work productivity of employees at PT MAAQO. Thes type of reseearch ussed this studiy iquantitative reseaarch with an associative approach. The sampling technique used was saturated samples with a sample of 76 employees at PT MAAQO. This sudy uses the technique of collecting data on obsevations, interviews, questionnaires an documentation. Datanalysis techniiques ussed are multipple liner regressions analisis, t test and f test with results.
Migraine and Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Lim Camelia Qi En , Teo Yao Neng , YW Tony Li , Seow Swee-Chong , Chan Amanda Chee Yun , Sharma Vijay Kumar , YQ Benjamin Tan , LL Leonard Yeo , JY Jonathan Ong , Sia Ching-Hui , Teo Yao Hao , LX Nicholas Syn , ST Aloysius Leow , SY Jamie Ho , Lim Toon Wei , Y Mark Chan , Wong Raymond , Chai Ping 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Patients with migraines, particularly those with auras,
may present with stroke. Atrial fibrillation is a known risk factor for
stroke. With common pathophysiological factors between migraines and
atrial fibrillation, we aimed to clarify the association between
migraine and atrial fibrillation in this systematic review and
meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: A literature search was conducted
in EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane electronic bibliographic
databases from inception to 14th June 2021 with the following inclusion
criteria: (1) cohort or cross-sectional studies, (2) patients ≥
18-years-old, (3) studies examining association between atrial
fibrillation and migraines. Exclusion criteria were case-control
studies, studies including patients with prior diagnosis of atrial
fibrillation or non-migrainous headache. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale was
used to assess the quality of studies. Results: 6 studies were
included, demonstrating a 1.61% (95% CI 0.51, 3.29) pooled prevalence
of atrial fibrillation in migraine with aura and 1.32% (95% CI 0.17,
3.41) in migraine without aura. The total prevalence of atrial
fibrillation in migraine was 1.39% (95% CI 0.24, 3.46) overall.
Conclusion: Overall, there was a higher prevalence of atrial
fibrillation in migraine with aura compared to migraine without aura.
Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in migraine patients was low.
Impact of Surface Treatments on the Roughness Surface and Fracture Pattern of Zirconia Ceramic Restorations
Authors: Benfaida S. , Moussaoui H. , Bahir Zineb , Bennani Anas 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the surface roughness, and fracture pattern of zirconia ceramic restorations after the application of different surface treatments.
Material and method: We conducted a systematic literature search on the electronic databases PubMed and Science direct using 12 key words via Boolean equations. We identified articles that met the eligibility criteria by checking the title and abstract. A full-text review was used to select articles based on the CASP grid. (The Critical Skills Appraisal Programme)
Results: 13 articles were selected after reading the full text. We noted a predominance of mixed failure in our study.
Conclusion: Sandblasting before sintering is a recommended method to increase surface roughness and improve the bond strength of the cosmetic ceramic. The mixed fracture mode is the most frequent mode in our study. Further clinical studies with standardization of protocols should be conducted.
Peran Trend Musik Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Masyarakat Pada Becak Hias Di Alun-Alun Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Warsono Warsono 
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan bagaimana peran musik pada becak hias mampu meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap becak hias. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sebuah Alun-Alun di kota Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, interview dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisa dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan informan pengemudi/pemilik becak hias dan penumpang becak hias. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) faktor yang mempengaruhi minat penumpang terhadap becak hias adalah relasi, jenis musik dan bentuk becak; (2) jenis musik yang menjadi trend pada becak hias saat ini adalah musik-musik populer dengan genre seperti dangdut, campur sari, hip hop, tembang kenangan (pop). (3) karakteristik penumpang becak adalah masyarakat berbagai usia/kalangan baik anak muda/remaja, keluarga, kawan/kelompok sebaya (peer group).
Sancţiunea nulităţii şi excluderea probelor în lumina jurisprudenţei Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului şi a Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene
Authors: Ioan George Cristian 
Published: March 2022

Anularea actelor de procedură şi excluderea probelor sunt cele mai dure sancţiuni din dreptul procesual autohton. Acestea sunt, prin natura lor, instituţiile de procedură care pot afecta în cea mai semnificativă măsură rezultatul unui proces penal. Deşi atât Curtea Europeană a Drepturilor Omului, cât şi Curtea de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene, tind să se ferească de a stabili reguli clare în materia sancţiunilor procedurale, preferând abordarea globală privind procesul penal, se pot extrage reguli din jurisprudenţa celor două instanţe, care să ghideze în interpretarea dreptului naţional. Prezentul studiu pledează pentru integrarea concepţiei europene în dreptul naţional prin revizuirea abordării conceptuale din spatele nulităţii şi excluderii. Astfel, se propune o variantă alternativă de analizare a ideii de vătămare, centrată pe verificarea în trei etape a încălcării drepturilor apărării. În acest context, sunt tratate câteva teorii moderne din materia drepturilor omului, arătându-se beneficiile integrării acestora în practica autorităţilor naţionale.
Pemanfaatan koleksi Perpustakaan Pusat Pendayagunaan Informatika dan Kawasan Strategis Nuklir BATAN menggunakan ISO 11620:2014
Authors: Suhendani Suhendani 
Published: March 2022

The library collection is an essential element of a library. The increasing turnover and collection usage by users in the library will affect the library's performance. The availability of collections in the library is an adequate number of collections and the availability of several collections owned by a library. This study aimed to determine utilization of the Central Library for Utilization of Informatics collection and the BATAN Nuclear Strategic Area using ISO 11620:2014. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, derived from numerical data of circulation services from 2017 to 2019. Results showed that the overall level of borrowing library materials decreased due to reduced direct user visits to libraries and digital libraries. The utilization level of library collections by the population to be served has increased significantly. Documents downloaded were six titles, and the highest download frequency was four times in 2018. Besides, documents downloaded were four titles, and the highest download frequency was 23 times in 2019. Users found the information they were interested in from electronic collections that were downloaded every year, namely radiography training exam questions. The presence of electronic documents is considered quite relevant and useful according to the user's information needs. Many collections of the Central Library for the Utilization of Informatics and the Nuclear Strategic Area of BATAN are not lent due to the availability of collections that are not yet relevant to users' needs. It significantly affects the turnover of the collection.
AA amyloidosis presented with ileus by forming a mass in the small intestine
Authors: EREN KARANİS Meryem İlkay , KERİMOGLU Ramazan Saygin , KÜÇÜKOSMANOĞLU İlknur , KENİ BEGENDİ Nermin 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Intestinal amyloidosis frequently encountered as a part of systemic amyloidosis, but rarely can be confined in the gastrointestinal tract.
Case report:
A 54-year-old male presented with the complaint of gas and stool discharge. Urgently segmental bowel resection was performed for ileus. Macroscopically nodular lesions, the largest at 7x3x0.7 cm in size were observed in the intestinal lumen. Microscopically; the accumulation of dense eosinophilic material that formed a mass in the submucosal area was noted. This material was positive with Crystal Violet, Congo Red and Amyloid A. Kappa and Lambda were negative.
No monoclonal gammopathy, increase in serum amyloid A levels, chronic inflammatory disease, infectious disease or malignancy was determined. The case was evaluated as "intestinal AA amyloidosis".
Discussion:
While AA amyloidosis was existent in our case, it comprised a mass lesion and caused intestinal obstruction. It is also exraordinary for AA amyloidosis to be confined in gastrointestinal tract.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS KUNINGAN
Authors: Suhartini Cucu 
Published: March 2022

AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya motivasi berwirausaha mahasiswa yang dipengaruhi oleh penegetahuan kewirausahaan yang dimiliki serta efikasi diri dari mahasiswa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri mahasiswa terhadap motivasi berwirausaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain deskriptif korelasional. Dan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) sebanyak 69 mahasiswa. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner skala likert dengan lima option. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, dan alat bantu analisis yang digunakan yaitu program komputer IBBM SPSS Statistik 21. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif Efikasi Diri terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Berwirausaha
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO ANIMASI DUA DIMENSI TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI HOTEL
Authors: Abdullah Fahmi , Hulu Ripilus 
Published: March 2022

pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah salah satu yang harus dipertahankan pada saat pandemi Covid-19 tetapi aktifitas ekonomi tidak bisa semuanya dilakukan secara berani dengan WFH, oleh karena itu di era digital ini melakukan sosialisasi menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien menggunakan media video interaktif berupa info grafis yang mudah dibagikan melalui media sosial berani, oleh sebab itu kami membuat info grafis video yang memuat pesan penerapan kebiasaan baru. Inilah yang melatar belakangi penulis untuk membuat protokol iklan kesehatan IDI dalam bentuk animasi dua dimensi sebagai salah satu upaya Kampanye untukmemberi tahukan kepada masyarakat luas pentingnya menjaga kesehatan di masa Pandemi covid-19. Sehinga iklan animasi dua dimensi ini dapat menjadi kemasan yang menarik dan bermanfaat bagi masyakat umum khususnya lingkungan perhotelan. Dalam aplikasinya dibuat dengan sederhana, dapat dipahami oleh penonton, menggunakan-efek video, suara dan animasi efek yang tidak berlebihan yang mencengangkan para penonton. Dengan sedikit narasi dan teks memudahkan penonton mencerna video kampanye ini. Kata kunci : Ekonomi, Covid-19, Animasi dua dimensi,
SOME FEATURES OF PROCESSING OF THE SPACE IMAGES RECEIVED BY OPTO-ELECTRONIC SCANNER IMAGERY SYSTEMS
Authors: Чибуничев А.Г. , Нехин С.С. , Потапов С.Л. , Макаров С.С. 
Published: March 2022

Предложен новый подход к формированию ортофотоплана по одиночным изображениям, полученным оптико-электронными сканерными съемочными системами. В основу метода положено использование всех исходных сканов как отдельных изображений со своими RPC коэффициентами, без формирования единого изображения. При обработке стереопары сканерных изображений предлагается формировать одновременно плотную модель поверхности и ортофотоплан также по множе­ству исходных сканов.
A new approach is proposed to create a orthophoto by single images obtained opto-electronic scanner imagery systems. The method is based on the use of all original scans as separate images with their RPC coefficients, without forming a common image. In the processing of stereoзpair scanner images is proposed to form simultaneously dense surface model and orthophoto also by many of the original scans.
THE EFFECTS OF STRESS ON THE AVERAGE DYNAMIC PRESSURE IN YOUNG MEN OF SIBERIA IN THE TREATMENT OF DENTAL CARIES
Authors: Прокопьев Н.Я. , Ананьев В.Н. , Осипов А.С. , Ананьева О.В. , Гуртовой Е.С. 
Published: March 2022

У мужчин периода юношеского возраста г. Тюмени во время хирургического лечения кариеса зубов изучена вариабельность среднего динамического давления. Установлено, что изучаемые показатели центральной гемодинамики у мужчин юношеского возраста г. Тюмени, болеющих кариесом, не выходят за пределы физиологически нормативных значений. Среднее динамическое давление повышается только при обезболивании и лечении кариозного зуба, но его значения носят физиологически обусловленный стрессом характер.
The variability of the mean dynamic pressure was studied in men of the youth age of Tyumen during the surgical treatment of dental caries. It was found that the studied parameters of Central hemodynamics in young men of Tyumen, suffering from caries, do not go beyond the physiological normative values. The average dynamic pressure increases only with anesthesia and treatment of carious tooth, but its values are physiologically due to stress.
THE MODEL OF THE HYSTERESIS OF CAPILLARY CONDENSATION IN POROUS BODIES
Authors: Старостин Е.Г. , Кравцова О.Н. , Таппырова Н.И. , Протодьяконова Н.А. 
Published: March 2022

В данной работе предложена модель гистерезиса капиллярной конденсации в пористых телах, которая позволяет, в отличии от известных моделей, например, Коэна, получить дополнительную информацию о распределении пор по размерам.
In this paper, we propose a model of hysteresis of capillary condensation in porous bodies, which allows, in contrast to the known models, for example, Cohen, to obtain additional information about the pore size distribution.
ОБРАЗЫ БЕЛУХ В НАСКАЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ ОНЕЖСКОГО ОЗЕРА
Authors: Лобанова Н.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается один из редких, но важных и интригующих мотивов древнего наскального искусства Онежского озера – изображения морских животных (белух), обитающих в морских арктических водах с давних времен. Автор полагает, что появление таких образов на онежских скалах, в 300 км к югу от Белого моря, не случайно. Это результат взаимодействия прямых контактов и, возможно, родственных связей между населением юго-западного Беломорья и восточного побережья Онежского озера на определенном этапе неолитической эпохи. Зафиксировано немало близких по технике исполнения, стилистике и семантике фигур и сцен на Онежском озере и в низовьях р. Выг. Сюжеты, связанные с белухами, тоже отличаются заметным сходством в обоих петроглифических комплексах. Данный вывод находит свое подтверждение и в современных археологических, геологических и палеогеографических материалах, полученных при исследовании стоянок вблизи петроглифов Карелии.
This paper presents one of the rare but probably are of high importance motifs among the prehistoric Onega Lake petroglyphs – the sea animal depictions (beluga whales), which have been living in the water of the Arctic Ocean since ancient times. The author tries to explain their appearance on the rocks of the eastern shore of Lake Onega in more than 300 km south from the habitat of these animals as a result of direct contacts between the ancient population of the south-east and north-east of Karelia in a certain time. Recent data onarchaeology, geology and paleogeography, and some common features of carvings, similar motifs and compositions of both rock art sites allow us to support this assumption.
MENTAL COMPLEXES OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIETY: THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
Authors: Гаранина О.Д. 
Published: March 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена социальной потребностью в анализе духовных оснований модернизации российского общества. Определены особенности российского менталитета, составляющего глубинную основу всех проявлений жизнедеятельности россиян. Обоснован вывод о несоответствии целевых задач модернизации российским духовным традициям.
The relevance of the article is determined by the social need to analyze the spiritual foundations of the transformation of Russian society. Features of the Russian mentality making a deep basis of all manifestations of activity of Russians are defined. The conclusion about discrepancy of target problems of modernization to the Russian spiritual traditions is justified.