bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE DYNAMICS OF COMMUNICATION MEDIA MANAGEMENT PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MINING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Choirul Fajri  , Fadillah Dani 
Published: November 2022

Mining areas where there should be a prosperous society, are in fact very contradictory to the high poverty rate there. The activities of mining companies have actually caused many natural disasters, not to mention the problem of post-mining holes, which so far have also claimed many lives because many of them are still left open and not immediately reclaimed. East Kalimantan and South Sumatera are the two provinces in Indonesia that have the most natural damage due to mining activities there. Kaltim Prima Coal, and Bukit Asam Company as the largest mining company there, have actually tried to manage their post-mining areas by implementing CSR programs to improve the welfare of the community, but this seems not to have been optimal. Several demonstrations were carried out by the community both in East Kalimantan and South Sumatera to demand an increase in the quality of life. Seeing this problem, the role of communication media is needed to be able to communicate effective and effective CSR programs for the community, so that there will be good acceptance and support from the community to jointly preserve the environment. This research is a qualitative research with a case study method, where researchers will examine how the dynamics of digital communication media management carried out by Kaltim Prima Coal and Bukit Asam Company to communicate their CSR programs. The results of the research are expected to provide an overview of how effective the management of digital communication media from the implementation of the CSR program by Kaltim Prima Coal and Bukit Asam Company is so that later it can become a reference for the CSR program communication process carried out by the company.
Mixing and Matching the ELM Concept with the Success of the Ciliwung River Naturalization Program
Authors: Dwi Rini Sovia Firdaus  
Published: November 2022

Even though ELM theory is commonly used for marketing communication research, especially regarding consumer behavior, this research can explain the effect of the central route and peripheral route thinking paths of ELM theory toward four levels of awareness to the environment. The persuasive efforts of the socialization of the Ciliwung River naturalization program give influence on people’s awareness. People who process messages using the central route are those who process the core message such as the danger of waste to the environment and how to solve the waste problem. Those who use peripheral routes just follow along and there is no change in attitude. Autonomous has the highest average score compared to other indicators. This shows that many people are starting to be aware of being environmentally friendly and this awareness comes from within themselves not because of compulsion.
Hopes and challenges: Globalization for sustainable development of communication technology and innovation dimensions in Batu City
Authors: Muherni Asri Utami  , Urifah Urifah 
Published: November 2022

“Realizing the future we want for all” is a report on the PPB conference as part of the post-2015 development agenda or known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This means that the SDGs targets concerning human, welfare, peace and partnership as well as earth aspects we must make it real. Then the question is what about Indonesia? This development will affect, who? Inayatullah is a development expert, whose concept is popular as sustainable development that is environmentally friendly and insightful. The world and Indonesia are currently in the era of industry 4.0 all forms of activity are relating to new media, development communication and communication technology; this is where they can meet. This research is a descriptive analysis using Globalization theory, which has a constructivist worldview, highlighting sustainable development, human-centered, has a long-term vision; it involves the role of the Government and the participation of the people of Batu City, East Java in the digital era. The author in collecting data using observation and in-depth interviews. The researcher conducted in-depth interviews toward agents of change ranging from managers of economic resources engaged in agriculture with the mandate of millennial farmers(millennial farmers ambassadors), professional non-government agricultural extension workers, Community Information Group/Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM) to the religious institutions Islamic boarding schools in Batu City. The Public Communication Information/Informasi Komunikasi Publik (IKP) Batu City Government as a development agency. The results obtained from this study are human-centered development, believing that every member of the community is able to contribute to the progress of the nation as human nature who has the ability to think, be passionate and be creative. Technology, as the result of human innovation, is capable of determining the development of civilization in society. The role of the Government in encouraging the acceleration of development that is convergent, complementary, and coherent in planning policies to address inequality. The conclusion of this study is the government's efforts to re-construct development in order to mobilize the noble ideals of development and the spirit of mutual cooperation from the community as agents of change.
PROPHETIC VALUE IN GAMIFICATION PRACTICES AT SHOPEE TANAM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rama Kertamukti  , Ummah Siti Nafi'atul 
Published: November 2022

This research is focused on the meaning of Shopee Tanam gamification users during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is motivated by the scarcity of marketing strategies that put forward the practice of prophetic communication so that there is a moral and moral decline that ignores transcendent values. The purpose of this study is to find out how the meaning of Prophetic Communication in the gamification of Shopee Tanam during the Covid-19 pandemic.To analyze this phenomenon, the researcher uses the Theory of Prophetic Communication by Iswandi Syahputra and Gamification Elements by Eisingerich. The researcher uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach which aims to reveal the meaning of one's experience. Collecting data in this study by means of interviews, observations and documentation. The subjects in this study were Shopee Tanam gamified users. While the data analysis technique in this research is byEpoch, Horizonalization, Textural description, structural description, and essential invariant structure. The results showed that strategy gamification implemented by Shopee Indonesia through the Shopee Tanam game has been implemented well through six elements, namely:social interaction, sense of control, goals, progress tracking, rewards, and prompts.The meanings that emerge from the subject of this research are high social solidarity, increased self-welfare in the midst of a pandemic, and the actions of hablu minannas which are integrated with hablu minallah. As a result, Shopee Tanam Gamification contains the values ​​of Prophetic Communication that are in line with Humanization, Liberation, and Transcendence.
An Analysis of Clinical and Pathological Characteristics of 14431 Cases of Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Wang Xiaomeng , Pan Na , Cao Jie , Du Weijiao , Zhang Weihong , Cao Shui 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To retrospectively analyze the clinicopathological characteristics of thyroid cancer patients with respect to age, gender, benign lesions, and lymph node metastasis and to explore the clinicopathological features of multifocal and unifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma with cervical lymph node metastasis.

Methods:
The clinicopathological data of 14,431 patients with thyroid cancer who underwent surgical treatment for the first time in the Department of Head and Neck Oncology of our hospital from January 2011 to December 2015 were collected, analyzed, and compared in terms of age, gender, pathological type, benign lesions, and lymph node metastasis.

Results:
Among 14431cases, here were 3259 males and 11172 females, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:3.43. Patients aged 30–59 years accounted for 82.15%. The number of thyroid cancer cases showed an increasing trend year by year (P < 0.001), and papillary carcinoma was the most common (98.47%). Among 14,210 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma, 4736 cases were in the multi-focus group and 9474 cases were in the single-focus group. Comparison of the pathological characteristics between the two groups showed that the multi-focus group had a higher probability of lymph node metastasis (P < 0.001). A single-focus combination of papillary thyroid carcinoma with benign lesions was more common (P < 0.001), and the difference was statistically significant. Among the cases of multifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma, there were 2812 cases in the multifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma group, and 1924 cases in the unilateral and/or isthmus group. The analysis showed that there were more males, younger patients, more patients with benign lesions, and a higher incidence of unilateral microcarcinoma in the unilateral and/or isthmus multifocal thyroid carcinoma group (P = 0.017). p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively). There were more patients with cervical lymph node metastasis in the bilateral multifocus group (p = 0.016), and the difference was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Multiple lesions are one of the clinical features of papillary thyroid carcinoma, which are more prone to cervical lymph node metastasis and more aggressive than single lesions.
Stress-induced reactions of mosses to periodic short-term and long-term drying depending on the water regime of their habitats
Authors:   Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, NAS of Ukraine, Lobachevska O. 
Published: November 2022

Bryophytes are poikilohydric higher plants and their water content as well as metabolic activity depend on the water regime of the environment. The aim of the study was to establish the features of stress-induced reactions of mosses under controlled conditions of short-term and long-term drying depending on the water regime of their habitats. A culture of shoots of the same age from agar mediums the same level of relative humidity was used to study the effect of periodic drying. Dehydration was carried out within 24 hours, removing the polyethylene cover from the pots with moss culture. Plant watering was carried out twice a week in the variant of the experiment with short-term drying: immediately after dehydration and on the third day after drying. In the variant with long-term drying plants were watered once a week – on the third day after 24-hour dehydration. Control plants were sprayed twice a week. A significant decrease in the size of shoots, leaves and an increase in the density of moss turf under the influence of short-term and long-term drying have been established, based on the analysis of morphometric parameters of Barbula unguiculata Hedw. and Physcomitrella patens (Hedw.) Bruch & Schimp. In the moss Weissia longifolia Mitt. long-term drying caused a slight increase in leaf size and elongation of shoots, comparing with control and short-term drying, and at the same time activated the formation of chloronеmal dendroids, which proved its greatest adaptability and ability to adapt to perio­dic changes in humidity. A higher sensitivity of the pigment system of B. unguiculata and P. patens to drying compared to W. longifolia was established. It was found that in the pigment system of the hygromesophytic moss P. patens the significant role belongs to chlorophyll b and pheophytin b, functioning of the assimilation complex of the xeromesophytic moss Barbula unguiculata depends on chlorophyll a and pheophytin a, in xerophytic moss W. longifolia – due to the stability of chlorophyll a and the strength of the bound of carotenoids with protein complexes of the pigment system. The dependence of the component composition of the pigment apparatus, the strength of the bond of pigment-protein complexes (PPC), the activity of chlorophyllase, and the total carbohydrate content of the studied mosses on the duration of drying and their species characteristics was determined.
Animal key species of the ecosystems of western Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Andriishyn B. , Balandiukh N. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hnatyna O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Dykyy I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ivanets O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Koltun I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lesiv K. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Liesnik V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Martsiv M. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Nazaruk K. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Reshetylo O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Skyrpan I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Khamar I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Tsaryk I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Tsaryk Y. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shydlovskyy I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2022

The attention in the article is paid to the key species research importance. Their classification was discussed in our article published in “Studia Biologica” (Y. Tsaryk, O. Reshetylo, I. Tsaryk, Biol. Stud. 2019: 13(1); 161–168). The main emphasis was made on ecological key species, while other categories were analyzed as well (protective, social etc.). A row of potential key species in different ecosystems was proposed based on the original field research. So, such phytophagous insects like the alder leaf beetles Agelastica alni, Linaeidea aenea, and the mother of pearl moth Patania ruralis are proposed to be the key species in forest ecosystems. Altogether in terrestrial ecosystems such species as the common carder bee Bombus pascuorum and the buff-tailed bumblebee B. terrestris are tend to be the key species among the pollinators (excluding European honey bee Apis mellifera). Ants are important invertebrate key species as well: Formica – in forest ecosystems, Lasius, Myrmica and Tetramorium – shrub and meadow ones. Almost the same we can say about some species of amphibians (the common toad Bufo bufo, the common frog Rana temporaria, and the edible frog Pelophylax esculentus). Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius, the great tit Parus major, and woodpeckers, the great spotted woodpecker Dendrocopos major in particular, are among the birds’ key species on our minds. European otter Lutra lutra is the possible key species in freshwater ecosystems. Zooplankton as a whole community might be considered a key “species” too. The great pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis is the key species among freshwater mollusks. The fish of Barbatula, Cobitis, Sabanejewia, Misgurnus genera, and Eudontomyzon representatives are the key species in streams and rivers. European beaver Castor fiber, European otter L. lutra, the white stork Ciconia ciconia, and reed warblers are thought to be the key species in semiaquatic ecosystems. The presented data about the key species need further research on their population and consortive organizations, as well as their functional role in the support of ecosystem stability under the environmental stochasticity, has to be clarified.
Development of oxidative stress in laboratory rats with alcohol intoxication
Authors:   Odesa National Mechnykov University, Kika V. , Makarenko O. ,   State Establishment «The Institute of Stomatology and Maxillo-Facial  Surgery National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine»
Published: November 2022

Introduction: the imbalance between the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the ability of cells to neutralize them is characterized as oxidative stress and occurs in almost any pathological condition. Reactions to convert ethanol to acetic acid are accompanied by an increase in ROS production. Given the prevalence of alcohol abuse and the contribution of oxidative stress to the development of pathological conditions, we formulated the aim of our work: to assess the impact of chronic alcohol intoxication on the development of oxidative stress in the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, liver, serum and bone of laboratory rats. Materials and Methods: the experiment was performed on 2-month-old rats of both sexes. The method of alcoholization is “semi-voluntary”. The experimental groups were given ethanol with 5 % drinking water at the beginning of the experiment and gradually increased to 15 %. The duration of the experiment is 108 days. Catalase activity (a marker of the antioxidant system) and malonic dialdehyde content (an indicator of the degree of lipid peroxidation) were determined in the serum, liver, jaw bone, mucous membranes of the mouth, stomach, small intestine, and colon of rats. The antioxidant-prooxidant index was calculated from the values ​​of these indicators. Results: prolonged consumption of alcohol by males and females led to a decrease in catalase activity in the tissues of the digestive tract from 16.0 % in the large intestinal to 25.0 % in the small intestinal mucosa, and, conversely, to increase in the jaws. the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and liver increased by 1.2–38.6 %. Chronic alcohol consumption increased the concentration of malonic dialdehyde in the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract by 20.3–96.6 %, in serum – by 20.4–33.3 %, bone tissue – by 44.8–58.7 %. The balance between antioxidants and prooxidants in tissues most clearly reflects the antioxidant-prooxidant index. Alcohol consumption contributed to the reduction of antioxidant-prooxidant index in the tissues of the digestive tract by 37.6–65.0 %, in the liver by 24.7 %, in serum by 38.3 %, in the jaws by 4.2–15.9 %. In the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, this figure increased by 6.0–10.0 %. Conclusions: According to the results of our study, oxidative stress induced by ethanol developed to a greater extent in the mucous membrane of the small intestine, and to a lesser extent – in the mucous membrane of the mouth and jaw bone. Female tissues are more resistant to the development of oxidative stress due to prolonged alcohol consumption.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM ON LISTENING COMPREHENSION SUBJECT AT ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Asyiqin Nurul , Jismulatif Jismulatif , Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the students' perceptions on the use of Google Classroom on listening comprehension subjects during the course of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, the method was quantitative research and the instrument used was a questionnaire designed by Chyntia (2018) and Shaharanee et al. (2016). There were 20 items in the questionnaire. Eighty-five students from the English Study Program at Universitas Riau participated in this study. The data were analyzed using frequency and mean. The findings indicate that the students positively perceive the use of Google Classroom on listening comprehension subjects. The results show that the Google Classroom used in listening comprehension subjects was efficient because the application became an alternative way to conduct learning activities from home. The students agree that Google Classroom is an efficient, comfortable, and economical application for listening comprehension subjects.
Risk Factors Associated with Ninety Day Readmission in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Pant P. , Joshi A. 
Published: November 2022

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation is a leading cause of frequent hospital admission. Globally, several studies have reported potential risk factors associated with COPD exacerbations which are largely unknown in Nepalese health care setting.
Objective To identify the risk factors associated with hospital readmission within ninety days of discharge in acute COPD exacerbation.
Method This is a hospital based retrospective cohort study conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. COPD patients admitted in respiratory ward from August 2019 to November 2019 were followed up till 90 days after discharge. Logistic regression analysis was performed at 95% Confidence Interval (CI) to identify risk factors for readmission in COPD exacerbation. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.0.
Result Of total 86 patients hospitalized for COPD, 42 (48.8%) had at least one subsequent readmission during post-discharge follow-up period of 90 days. Mean age of patients was 70.55±10.98 years. There were 45 (52.3%) males. Logistic regression analysis revealed preadmission domiciliary oxygen use (Odds Ratio (OR) 2.93; 95% CI 1.195- 7.202; p=0.019), admission in intensive care unit (ICU) (OR 3.060; 95% CI 1.145- 8.179; p=0.026), previous hospital admission for COPD exacerbation (OR 3.230; 95% CI 1.219-8.556; p=0.018), age (OR 0.946; 95% CI 0.905-0.988; p=0.012) and duration of hospital stay (OR 0.901; 95% CI 0.819-0.992; p=0.034) were independently associated with ninety day readmission in COPD patients.
Conclusion Five clinical factors were found to be independently associated with COPD readmission in this study. Large multi-centre study at various health care levels is recommended to validate the potential risk factors in different populations and health care settings in Nepal.
Effect of Breastfeeding on Relieving Pain during Immunization in Infant
Authors: Bhurtel R. , Yadav U. , Chaudhary R. , Shah S. , Poudel P. , Pokhrel R. P. , Sharma S. 
Published: November 2022

Background Advantages due to immunization are numerous and cannot be avoided but at the same time pain inflicted on babies needs to be addressed when possible. Pain associated with immunization injections has often been overlooked when remedies are available.
Objective To find out the effect of breastfeeding on relieving pain during immunization injection in infants.
Method An experimental study was conducted at Immunization clinic of B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS). Total 124 subjects were divided randomly into two groups. Experimental subjects were allowed to breastfeed for 5-10 minutes before immunization while control group was immunized without breastfeeding. Interview Questionnaire was used to obtain demographic variables and measurements were obtained. Measures of pain was recorded using duration of cry and Modified Behavior Pain Scale, by Taddio et al. Data was analyzed by using SPSS 20.0 where variables were assessed with frequency tables, Pearson’s Chi-Square test, independent t test and Mann Whitney U test.
Result The mean pain score in experimental group was 7.10 and in control group 7.56 which was statistically significant (p=0.001). The median duration of cry was significantly shorter in experimental group i.e. 25 seconds (IQR: 20-30) than control group 42.5 seconds (IQR: 30-61.5) (p < 0.001).
Conclusion Breastfeeding before immunization is effective in reducing pain in infants.