bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Протикорабельні комплекси – ефективне озброєння берегових підрозділів і кораблів флоту
Authors: Звершховський Ігор Всеволодович , Каніщев Вадим Володимирович , Кацан Андрій Миколайович , Кучинська Оксана Борисівна , Козаченко Олексій Іванович 
Published: February 2022

За результатами аналізу тенденцій розвитку морського ракетного озброєння показано, що в найближчі десятиліття протикорабельні крилаті ракети залишаться основною бойовою силою берегових підрозділів і кораблів флоту. Разом з тим флоти провідних країн світу поступово втрачають «монополію», тому військово-політичному керівництву розвинених країн до водиться замислюватися, як утримати перевагу в цій галузі. Показано, що удосконалення протикорабельних ракет буде йти, ймовірно, шляхом зниження радіолокаційної помітності, підвищення економічності ракетних двигунів, підвищення гнучкості управління та «інтелекту», розширення номенклатури ракет.
Promising Areas of Scientific Research in the Field of Maternal and Child Health
Authors: Васильев С.А. , Улезко Е.А. , Курлович И.В. , Наумчик И.В. 
Published: February 2022

В статье приводятся перспективные направления научных исследований в области охраны здоровья матери и ребенка. Проблемы здоровья женщин и детей сохраняют свою актуальность. Вызывает беспокойство наметившаяся тенденция к снижению рождаемости в стране. В условиях низкой рождаемости при снижении количества женщин репродуктивного возраста наиболее важным становится сохранение каждой беременности и каждого ребенка. Современное развитие и внедрение медицинских технологий требует постоянного совершенствования. Республика Беларусь является приверженцем использования последовательных и дополняющих друг друга научных исследований в области перинатальных технологий. Репродуктивное здоровье женщин в значительной мере зависит от общего состояния здоровья. Состояние соматического здоровья влияет на исходы беременности и родов, а беременность в свою очередь осложняет течение многих соматических заболеваний. В связи с этим охрана здоровья матери и ребенка выступает одним из наиболее приоритетных направлений в обеспечении демографической безопасности страны. Проведение научных исследований в области охраны здоровья матери и ребенка способствует улучшению качества медицинской помощи женщинам и детям, сохранению репродуктивного здоровья граждан, реализации государственной политики по обеспечению демографической безопасности.
The article presents promising areas of scientific research in the field of maternal and child health. Health problems for women and children remain relevant. The emerging trend towards a decrease in the birth rate in the country is causing concern. In conditions of low fertility, with a decrease in the number of women of reproductive age, the most important thing is to preserve every pregnancy and every child. Modern development and implementation of medical technologies requires constant improvement. The Republic of Belarus is committed to the use of consistent and complementary scientific research in the field of perinatal technologies. Women’s reproductive health is highly dependent on overall health. The state of physical health affects the outcome of pregnancy and childbirth, and pregnancy, in turn, complicates the course of many physical diseases. In this regard, the protection of the health of mothers and children is one of the most priority areas in ensuring the demographic security of the country. Conducting scientific research in the field of maternal and child health helps to improve the quality of medical care for women and children, preserve the reproductive health of citizens, and implement state policy to ensure demographic security.
The Effectiveness of Body-Oriented Psychotherapy Methods in Personalized Treatment of Patients with Autochthonous Mental Disorders
Authors: Бутома Б.Г. , Коцюбинский А.П. 
Published: February 2022

В статье приведен краткий обзор телесно-ориентированных методов психотерапии, используемых как в нашей стране, так и за рубежом. Авторы статьи, рассматривая человека в единстве его психосоциального и биологического функционирования, подчеркивают, что телесно-ориентированная психотерапия расширяет возможности общего психотерапевтического воздействия, помогая пациенту с помощью двигательных психотехник более точно распознать и вербализовать собственные эмоции. Это позволяет ему пережить заново свой прошлый эмоциональный опыт, способствуя тем самым расширению сферы самосознания и формированию более эмоционально благоприятного отношения к себе. Авторы статьи условно разделяют используемые в клинике многочисленные методы телесно-ориентированной психотерапии на 3 категории, позволяющие зарубежным специалистам рассматривать ее в качестве зонтичного метода: 1) методы психоаналитического направления; 2) методы поведенческого направления; 3) методы опытного направления. Авторами предлагается интегративный телесно-ориентированный метод, разработанный в отделении биопсихосоциальной реабилитации психически больных Национального медицинского исследовательского центра психиатрии и неврологии имени В.М. Бехтерева, показана эффективность этого варианта групповой психотерапии.The article provides a brief overview of body-oriented methods of psychotherapy used both in our country and abroad. The authors of the article, considering a person in the unity of his psychosocial and biological functioning, emphasize that body-oriented psychotherapy expands the possibilities of general psychotherapeutic influence, helping the patient using motor psychotechnics for more accurately recognize and verbalize their own emotions. This allows him to relive his past emotional experiences, thereby contributing to the expansion of the sphere of self-awareness and the formation of a more emotionally favorable attitude towards himself. The authors of the article conditionally divide into 3 categories the numerous methods of body-oriented psychotherapy used in the clinic, which allow foreign specialists to consider this method as «umbrella»: 1) psychoanalytic direction; 2) behavioral direction; 3) experimental direction. The authors propose an integrative body-oriented method developed in the Biopsychosocial Therapy Department of V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology, and show the effectiveness of this method of group psychotherapy.
RESULTADOS A LARGO PLAZO DE LA REHABILITACIÓN DEL PISO PÉLVICO EN PACIENTES CON INCONTINENCIA FECAL
Authors: Carcamo Gruebler Leonardo Cristian , Aljaro Ehrenberg Sofia , Castro Vargas Fernanda , Leiva Valdes Jose , Palominos Gonzalo , Bellolio Felipe , Larach Thomas , Urrejola Gonzalo , Miguieles Rodrigo , Molina Oriana , Molina Maria Elena 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: La rehabilitación del piso pélvico es frecuentemente indicada a los pacientes con incontinencia fecal. Su efectividad a corto plazo ha sido demostrada. Sin embargo, sus resultados en el largo plazo son controversiales. Nuestro objetivo es evaluar los resultados funcionales y calidad de vida a largo plazo de los pacientes con incontinencia fecal tratados mediante rehabilitación del piso pélvico. Material y métodos: Estudio cuasi-experimental. Se incluyeron los pacientes con incontinencia fecal tratados mediante rehabilitación del piso pélvico entre 2007-2014 en nuestro centro, sin necesidad de cirugía. Se midió el puntaje funcional de Wexner y de calidad de vida (FIQLS) antes (T1) y después del tratamiento (T2). Se realizó encuesta vía correo electrónico para obtener dichos puntajes entre 3-10 años posterior al tratamiento (T3). Resultados: De 215 pacientes, 182 cumplían criterios de inclusión. 96(52,8%) de ellos respondieron la encuesta en T3. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 4,5(3-10) años. La edad promedio al tiempo del estudio fue de 60,8±13,1 años. 88,4% fueron mujeres. La mediana del puntaje funcional fue 16(6-20) en T1 y 7(0-18) en T2, p=0,000. La calidad de vida mejoró significativamente en sus 4 dimensiones entre T1 y T2. En T3, ambos puntajes presentaron mejores promedios que en T1, p=0,000. No hubo asociación entre el tiempo de seguimiento y el resultado funcional en T3. Discusión y conclusión: Los pacientes con incontinencia fecal tratados mediante rehabilitación del piso pélvico mejoran significativamente su funcionalidad y calidad de vida. El beneficio disminuye en el tiempo, pero persiste mejor que previo al tratamiento. previo al tratamiento.
Polarization-dependent conversion efficiency of carbon nanotube-Si heterojunction solar cells based on aligned carbon nanotube films
Authors: Nakamura Motonori , Sugimoto Keisuke , Kono Junichiro , Takamura Koji 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We have fabricated solar cells that implement heterojunctions of Si and aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) films. Polarization-dependent optical absorption of highly aligned CNTs led to polarization-dependent conversion efficiencies, which in turn provided insight into the role of the CNT layer in the power generation mechanism in these heterojunction solar cells. When the incident light polarization was parallel to the CNT alignment direction so that the light absorption in the CNT layer was maximized, the short circuit photocurrent decreased by ∼25%. This indicates that electron–hole pair generation in the CNT layer does not directly lead to power generation and that the CNT-Si heterojunctions in our devices are Schottky junctions rather than p–n junctions.
Efektivitas Pemberian Limbah Biogas Sapi Terhadap Kadar Protein Jerami Jagung Untuk Pakan Ternak
Authors: Utami Sari Widya , Kristiningsih Ari 
Published: February 2022

Plant-livestock integration was one of the concepts of integrated agriculture. Agricultural waste had the potential to be developed as animal feed material, such as corn straw. The availability of waste, such as agricultural, livestock and biogas wil pollute the environment if it is not utilized. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving biogas waste on the protein content of corn straw, as a by-product of corn cultivation. The treatment in this study used two factors, namely (i) cow biogas solid waste consisting of 2 treatment levels, namely 0 and 5.4 tons/ha, and (ii) cow biogas liquid waste consisting of 4 treatment levels, namely 0 liter/ha. , 500 liters/ha, 1000 liters/ha and 1500 liters/ha. The data measured were nitrogen content, nitrogen absorption and protein content of corn straw. The results showed that the application of biogas waste was able to increase the protein content of corn straw.
Data science and its application in anesthesiology
Authors: Abbasi Shemila , Ahmed Usama , Khan Fauzia Anis 
Published: February 2022

Electronic health records have brought about vast improvement in all aspects of healthcare. ‘Anesthesia Information Management System’ is a specialized form of electronic health record system that is used to record all of the events taking place during the perioperative period, such as clinical procedures performed, physiologic changes that may happen and the medications administered. Based on anesthetic data many databases have been developed internationally for quality improvement in anesthesiology and to know the research outcomes. At an individual clinical level, big anesthesia data is not yet present, unless waveforms and continuous numerical data of intraoperative physiologic variables is recorded. Though the initiative for big data has taken up by some healthcare institutions in the health data management but our country is still far behind in this field. This editorial is aimed to highlight the necessity of this system and to draw the attention of the concerned authorities to plan provision of electronic record keeping in operating rooms.
Key words: Electronic Health Records; Data; Data Science; Anesthesiology
Citation: Abbasi S, Ahmed U, Khan FA. Data science and its application in anesthesiology. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;26(1):1–3;
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1757
Received: January 11, 2022, Accepted: January 14, 2022
Effect of retrograde autologous priming on lactate and hemoglobin levels of adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Naseer Mehwish , Feroze Rehana , Akram Muhammad Adnan , Fayaz Fakhar -e- 
Published: February 2022

Background: Reduced hemoglobin, excessive transfusions and raised lactate levels are important determinants of patient outcome after cardiopulmonary bypass. Many strategies have been studied for optimum management of these parameters. In this study, we evaluated the impact of retrograde autologous priming (RAP) method on hemoglobin and lactate levels in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on cardiopulmonary bypass.
Methodology: This prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted at Army Cardiac Centre, CMH, Lahore, from January 01, 2021 to June 30, 2021. After approval of institutional ethical committee and taking informed consent from patients, 272 patients undergoing CABG were enrolled. Patients with ages less than 18 y, LVEF ≤ 20%, emergency operations, repeat operations, valvular or combined procedures, recent myocardial infarction, with preoperative lactate levels of more than 2 mmol/L and Hb of less than 9 gm/dL and other preoperative systemic diseases or infection were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A received conventional priming of bypass circuit with ringer lactate, and Group B received RAP with patient’s own blood. Hb and lactate levels were measured in arterial blood gases before induction and upon weaning from bypass.
Results: The demographic features of both groups were identical, Group A patients had significantly high levels of lactate (3.76 ± 0.81 vs. 2.64 ± 0.47 mmol/L, P < 0.01). Hb levels of patients in RAP (RAP) (Group B) were significantly better (9 ± 0.31 vs. 7.9 ± 0.39 gm/dL, P < 0.01) than Group A.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that when compared with crystalloid priming, retrograde autologous priming technique is associated with reduced lactate levels and better hemoglobin levels after cardiopulmonary bypass in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
Abbreviations: CABG - Coronary artery bypass grafting; CPB - cardiopulmonary bypass; LVEF – Left ventricular ejection fraction; Hb – Hemoglobin; RAP – Retrograde autologous priming; FFP - Fresh frozen plasma;
Key words: cardiopulmonary bypass; coronary artery bypass grafting; lactate levels, retrograde autologous priming.
Citation: Naseer M, Feroze R, Akram MA, Fakhar-e-Fayaz. Effect of retrograde autologous priming on lactate and hemoglobin levels of adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(1):20–24
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1761
Received: October 4, 2021, Reviewed: November 14, 2021,, Accepted: January 19, 2022
A randomized controlled trial to study the effect of a pediatric anesthesia comic information leaflet on preoperative anxiety in children
Authors: Kulkarni Malavika M. , Pradeep Shwetha , Rao Madhu , Kulkarni Muralidhar M. 
Published: February 2022

Background & Objective: Preoperative anxiety among children may at times be very cumbersome for the anesthesiologist, as an anxious child cannot be expected to be very cooperative. Anxiety may interfere into vascular excess and smooth induction of anesthesia. This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of ‘pediatric anesthesia comic information’ leaflet in reducing preoperative anxiety and to obtain parents feedback on its utility.
Methodology: It was a prospective single blinded randomized controlled trial among 150 children, aged 6-12 y, undergoing elective surgery in a tertiary-care hospital. Test group (Group T) was given a comic leaflet along with oral information while control group (Group C) received only oral information. Preoperative anxiety was measured using Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (m-YPAS) at three time intervals along with feedback from parents on the comic’s utility. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 with Chi-square, independent t and Mann Whitney tests applied to interpret the results.
Results: Pre-operative anxiety on the day prior to surgery (T1) was 25.75 ± 5.52 and 26.61 ± 7.77 compared to baseline (T0) score of 25.8 ± 6.1 and 26.6 ± 8.0 in group T and C respectively. The mean scores in the holding area (T2) was 38.87 ± 14.20 and 41.35 ± 16.40 in Group T and C respectively. The p value of change in the preoperative anxiety scores T0-T1 was 0.2, and T0-T2 was 0.24 with no significant decrease in preoperative anxiety in intervention compared to the control group (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Our results show that comic leaflet, given pre-operatively in addition to standard oral information had no additional effect on reducing anxiety in children undergoing surgery. However, the parents of the study subjects found the comic leaflet to be informative and it needs to be explored further in future research.
Key words: Anesthesia; Preoperative anxiety; Pediatrics; Surgery; Comic leaflet
Citation: Kulkarni MM, Pradeep S, Rao M, Kulkarni MM. A randomized controlled trial to study the effect of a pediatric anesthesia comic information leaflet on preoperative anxiety in children. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;26(1):75-80.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1771
Received: June 27, 2021, Reviewed: September 28, 2021, Accepted: November 17, 2021
A comparative randomized study of awareness during two anesthetic induction techniques in old aged patients using isolated forearm technique
Authors: Ibrahim Tamer Hamed , Ayoub Ahmed H. , Ibrahim Ibrahim Mohamed , Abdulnaiem Ismaiel Mohamed Abdulmohsen , Mostafa Raham Hasan 
Published: February 2022

Background & Objective: Awareness under anesthesia is defined as intraoperative consciousness and/or postoperative recall of surgical events. The isolated forearm technique (IFT) is a technique that has the ability to assess consciousness of the external world through a verbal command during general anesthesia. It provides live information about the presence of consciousness.
We compared inhalational induction technique versus intravenous induction technique regarding awareness during laryngoscopy and intubation in elderly patients.
Design: A prospective, randomized trial
Methodology: A total of 50 patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia; aged 60 to 80 years were recruited. Patients were randomized into either Group A (inhalational induction group) or Group B (total intravenous induction group). Awareness reaction using IFT technique was observed during laryngoscopy and intubation phase to identify awareness incidence. A patient was considered a responder if IFT score > 2.
Results: At laryngoscopy and intubation phase, 32% of cases had an awareness reaction in intravenous induction group (Group B): While in the inhalational induction group (Group A), only 8% of cases had an awareness reaction. Additionally, none of the patients, suffered from postoperative explicit recall as detected by modified Brice questionnaire (MBQ).
Conclusions: On the basis of the results of our study, we conclude that intravenous induction of general anesthesia may subject old aged patients to a higher incidence of awareness when compared to inhalational induction technique.
Trial Registration: NCT05019560
Abbreviations: TIVA - Total intravenous anesthesia; IFT - Isolated forearm technique; MBQ - Modified Brice questionnaire; BISTM -Bispectral Index™; ETAC - End-tidal anesthetic concentration; MAC – Minimum alveolar concentration
Key words: Awareness; The modified Brice questionnaire; Elderly patients; Isolated forearm technique; Sevoflurane; TIVA
Citation: Ibrahim TH, Ayoub AH, Ibrahim IM, Ismaiel MAA, Mostafa RH. A comparative randomized study of awareness during two anesthetic induction techniques in old aged patients using isolated forearm technique. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(1):81-88.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1772
Received: November 14, 2021, Reviewed: December 18, 2021, Accepted: December 22, 2021
Systemic thrombolysis and anticoagulation in postpartum patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome, COVID-19 and acute pulmonary embolism: a case report
Authors: Rotua Samuel Hotma , Arilaksono Dwisetyo Gusti , Hutajulu Shinta Vera 
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, from asymptomatic cases to severe respiratory distress, multi-organ dysfunction, and death. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most feared and severe complication of venous thromboembolism (VTE). We present a case of a 25-year-old nonsmoker pregnant woman (gravida 2, no history of abortion/miscarriage), who underwent an elective cesarean section at 39 weeks of gestation after uneventful pregnancy. She exhibit clinical presentation of pulmonary embolism (PE) overlapping with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. The diagnosis was made based upon severe oxygen desaturation, McConnel sign finding on POCUS and elevated D-dimer level (34.19 µg/mL). Alteplase and low-molecular-weight heparin were used, which resulted in rapid clinical improvement. We should be warned about high or extremely elevated D-dimer levels and severe oxygen desaturation, as markers of severe COVID-19 pneumonia in patients with high clinical suspicion of PE. Thrombolysis could be an effective and safe therapy for PE in ARDS secondary to COVID-19. Furthermore, we underline that POCUS, despite its inherent limitations, could be a flexible diagnostic and management tool in refractory ARDS due to COVID-19.
Key words: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Pulmonary Embolism; Thrombolysis; Postpartum; POCUS
Abbreviations: ARDS - Acute respiratory distress syndrome; PE - Pulmonary embolism; VTE - Venous thromboembolism; BPM – Beats per minute
Citation: Rotua SH, Arilaksono DG, Hutajulu SV. Systemic thrombolysis and anticoagulation in postpartum patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome, COVID-19 and acute pulmonary embolism: a case report. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(1):115-118.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i1.1777
Received: September 13, 2021, Reviewed: November 06, 2021, Accepted: November 10, 2021
The Extended Person in Maya Ontology
Authors: Gillespie Susan D. 
Published: February 2022

For the Maya reality is a unified whole within which every entity shares in the same fundamental animating principle. This is a relational ontology whereby no phenomenon is self-contained but emerges from relations with others, including humans and non-humans, in various fields of action. This ontology correlates with a more encompassing “process metaphysic” in which reality is in constant flux, continually “becoming.” The process metaphysic envisioned by philosopher Alfred North Whitehead provides a technical language for analyzing the composition and extension of Maya persons, using the model of personhood developed by anthropologist Marcel Mauss. In life individual Maya persons assembled divergent components endowed by their maternal and paternal ancestors, which were subsequently disassembled upon their deaths. They also assembled non-corporeal components–souls and names–that linked them to existences beyond the physical boundaries and timelines of their bodies. Aspects of personhood were also shared by objects worn or manipulated by humans. Persons were thus extended in space and in time, outliving individual human beings. Maya belief and practice reveals the fundamental process known as k’ex, “replacement” or “substitution,” accounts for much of the flux and duration of the universe as a Maya-specific mode of “becoming.”