bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studie zur frühen Rezeption der Geschichte der Drei Reiche in deutschsprachigen Ländern
Authors: Yuan Si 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die früheste Rezeption des chinesischen Romans Geschichte der Drei Reiche in Deutschland lässt sich auf das Jahr 1856 datieren. In diesem Beitrag wird auf die Rezeption der Geschichte der Drei Reiche durch Schriftsteller und Sinologen in deutschsprachigen Ländern im Zeitraum von 1856 bis 1940 eingegangen. Durch eine Einteilung der Rezeption in drei Epochen kommt der Beitrag schließlich zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Rezeption des Romans Geschichte der Drei Reiche in deutschsprachigen Ländern von den politischen und kulturellen Kontexten verschiedener historischer Epochen geprägt war. Die Gemeinschaft der deutschen Übersetzer haben einen bemerkenswerten Beitrag zur Verbreitung und Rezeption des Romans in Deutschland geleistet und eine positive und aktive Rolle gespielt, um die kulturelle Interaktion und das gegenseitige Verständnis zwischen China und Deutschland zu fördern.
On Freedom and Responsibility in an Extra-Moral Sense: Nietzsche and Non-Sovereign Responsibility
Authors: Sardo Michael 
Published: April 2022

AbstractInterpreting Nietzsche’s writings on agency and responsibility through the lens of non-sovereignty generates interpretive and political-theoretical contributions. More specifically, I advance three arguments. First, Nietzsche’s genealogical critique of moral responsibility denaturalizes modernity’s conception of individual sovereignty and responsibility, by providing a naturalistic account of agency. Agency and responsibility are neither Kantian presuppositions of practical reason nor pieces of folk psychology to be abolished, but are normative, social, and historical achievements, and thus non-sovereign. Second, this implies a theory of responsibility that is simultaneously more and less demanding than moralistic accounts: while, because agents are not autonomous, they do not bear sole responsibility for their lives, they are called upon to be responsible to and for the world, by maintaining the conditions of possible agency and flourishing. Third, Nietzsche provides both generative resources and cautionary tales for political theories of non-sovereign agency. While non-sovereign responsibility holds emancipatory and potentially democratic implications, Nietzsche’s explicit political writings demonstrate the risk that, rather than tempering existential resentment, this account could generate and intensify a resentful anti-political authoritarianism. Just as non-sovereignty provides a useful framework for making sense of tensions within Nietzsche’s thought, Nietzsche’s post-moral theory of agency and responsibility brings forward tensions, provocations, and paradoxes that must be engaged by theorists of non-sovereignty.
Implications of peritoneal cancer index distribution on patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Authors: Wong Jolene Si Min , Tan Grace Hwei Ching , Cheok Sabrina Hui Xian , Ong Chin-Ann Johnny , Chia Claramae Shulyn , Teo Melissa Ching Ching 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score is a common prognostication tool in peritoneal metastases (PM). We hypothesize that the distribution of PCI score and involvement of specific regions affects survival and morbidity outcomes.

Methods
Data was collected from a prospective database of patients who underwent CRS and HIPEC for PM at the National Cancer Centre Singapore. We evaluate the relationship between PCI, PCI distribution, and survival and morbidity outcomes.

Results
One hundred and fifty-two patients underwent CRS and HIPEC with a median PCI score of nine (range 0–31). Median overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were 43 and 17 months, respectively. Region six (pelvis) was most commonly involved and had the highest frequency of heavy disease burden. Presence of PM in the lower abdomen, flanks, and small bowel were associated with poorer OS (p=0.01, 0.03, <0.001) and PFS (p=0.04, 0.02, <0.001). Involvement of porta hepatitis predicted poorer OS but not PFS (p=0.03). Involvement of the gastric antrum resulted in higher rates of postoperative complications.

Conclusions
The pattern of PCI distribution may be associated with varying survival and morbidity outcomes.
Initial treatment of myxedema coma using oral levothyroxine: a case report from Tanzania
Authors: Chamba Nyasatu G , Sadiq Abid M , Kyala Norman J , Mosha Joachim E , Muhina Ibrahim A , Said Fuad H , Shao Elichilia R 
Published: April 2022

Summary
Myxedema coma is a severe complication of hypothyroidism, commonly affecting women over 60 years of age, causing slow, progressive multi-organ dysfunction, and mental deterioration. Due to improved diagnostics and treatment of hypothyroidism, myxedema coma has become uncommon. However, it is hardly reported in resource-limited settings. We present an elderly female with a history of total thyroidectomy due to multi-nodular goiter. She presented with features of heart failure, excessive weight gain, and cold sensation. Although the patient was on levothyroxine replacement therapy, her laboratory tests were suggestive of overt primary hypothyroidism. During the course of her hospitalization, she developed subcutaneous bleeding with frank hematuria. This led to an altered mental state and hypotension that were suggestive of myxedema coma. Stroke and pulmonary embolism were ruled out as potential differential diagnoses of her current state. She was treated with a high dose of oral levothyroxine followed by 150 μg of oral levothyroxine daily, which resulted in a favorable outcome despite being a fatal emergency. She was also treated with intravenous hydrocortisone and furosemide. Oral thyroid hormone replacement may be an effective option in those resource-limited settings where intravenous thyroid hormone replacement is not available. However, early diagnosis and treatment with an adequate dose of thyroid hormones are crucial to achieve a favorable outcome.

Learning points

Myxedema coma is an uncommon complication of hypothyroidism with a fatal outcome.

The diagnosis of myxedema coma is based on clinical suspicion, especially in patients with hypothyroidism and in the presence of precipitating factors. Although diagnostic and scoring criteria based on clinical, laboratory, and imaging features have been proposed, no consensus has been reached.

This article shows an alternative treatment option for myxedema coma using oral levothyroxine, which led to a favorable outcome.
Age-Dependent Responsiveness to Smoke Alarm Signals Among Children
Authors: Smith Gary A. , Kistamgari Sandhya , Splaingard Mark 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES
Although it has been established that smoke alarms have more difficulty awakening children from sleep than adults, no attempt has been previously made to characterize how smoke alarm responsiveness changes with age during childhood. The objective of this study is to evaluate the age-dependent responsiveness to various smoke alarm signals among children 5 to 12 years old.

METHODS
The effect of age on children’s response to 4 types of smoke alarms (human voice, hybrid voice-tone, low-frequency tone, and high-frequency tone) was evaluated using combined data from 3 previous studies.

RESULTS
There were 540 subjects (median age 9 years; 51.7% male). The proportion of children who awakened demonstrated a statistically significant (P &lt; .001) increase of 3.1% to 7.6% for each additional year of age between 5 and 12 years old for the 4 alarm types. Similarly, child age showed a statistically significant (P &lt; .001) effect on the proportion who escaped for each of the 4 alarm types. The proportion of subjects who awakened or escaped did not differ significantly by sex for any of the alarm types. Median time-to-awaken and median time-to-escape decreased with increase in child age for all alarm types.

CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates the substantial influence of child age on the effectiveness of audible smoke alarms during childhood. Among 12-year-olds, only 56.3% escaped within 1 minute (and 67.6% within 2 minutes) to a high-frequency tone. However, a hybrid voice-low-frequency tone alarm is &gt;96% effective at awakening and prompting escape within 1 minute among children 9 years and older.
Complex deformation history of the Keszthely Hills, Transdanubian Range, Hungary
Authors: Héja Gábor , Fodor László , Csillag Gábor , Ortner Hugo , Kövér Szilvia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We have investigated the deformation history of the Keszthely Hills (Transdanubian Range, W Hungary), which belongs to the uppermost slice of the Austroalpine nappe system. This Upper Triassic to Upper Miocene sedimentary rock sequence documented the deformation of the upper crust during repeated rifting and inversion events. We investigated the structural pattern and stress field evolution of this multistage deformation history by structural data collection and evaluation from surface outcrops. Regarding the Mesozoic deformations, we present additional arguments for pre-orogenic (Triassic and Jurassic) extension (D1 and D2 phases), which is mainly characterized by NE–SW extensional structures, such as syn-sedimentary faults, slump-folds, and pre-tilt conjugate normal fault pairs. NW–SE-striking map-scale normal faults were also connected to these phases.
The inversion of these pre-orogenic structures took place during the middle part of the Cretaceous; however, minor contractional deformation possibly reoccurred until the Early Miocene (D3 to D5 phases). The related meso- and map-scale structures are gentle to open folds, thrusts and strike-slip faults. We measured various orientations, which were classified into three stress states or fields on the basis of structural criteria, such as tilt-test, and/or superimposed striae on the same fault planes. For this multi-directional shortening we presented three different scenarios. Our preferred suggestion would be the oblique inversion of pre-orogenic faults, which highly influenced the orientation of compressional structures, and resulted in an inhomogeneous stress field with local stress states in the vicinity of inherited older structures.
The measured post-orogenic extensional structures are related to a new extensional event, the opening of the Pannonian Basin during the Miocene. We classified these structures into the following groups: immediate pre-rift phase with NE–SW extension (D6), syn-rift phase with E–W extension (D7a) and N–S transpression (D7b), and post-rift phase with NNW–SSE extension (D8).
Detection of unbalance defect by the vibration analysis technique
Authors: Benbouaza Abdelkader , Benbouaza Abderrazek 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The main advantage of condition monitoring by analyzing vibrations on rotating machines is the possibility of detecting faults before a failure occurs leading to the unplanned stoppage of a machine.
The unbalance defect is the most common and most frequently encountered cause of vibration, it is also one of the main causes of reduction in the life of machines and it constitutes one of the main risks for Security.
This paper is devoted to the experimental study of the two types of unbalance defects, their different vibratory signatures and how to differentiate their vibratory behavior from other mechanical faults which manifests itself by the presence of a peak at the rotational frequency in the case of combined faults.
Régimen de contratación directa en las compras públicas:límites a la facultad decisoria de contratación cuando no existe pluralidad de oferentes en el mercado
Authors: Mendieta Pineda Carlos Ricardo 
Published: April 2022

El Estatuto de Contratación de la Administración Pública revistió de particulares facultades discrecionales a las entidades del Estado, para que, cuando verifiquen la no existencia de pluralidad de oferentes de bienes o servicios en el mercado, puedan prescindir de los procesos competitivos de selección contractual y proceder a su compra directa. El ejercicio de las referidas prerrogativas supone cierta libertad de elección entre diferentes alternativas de decisión para la consecución de un fin de interés general, sin embargo, la decisión administrativa, para su validez, ha de estar conforme con particulares reglas, valores y principios. Asimismo, ha de tenerse en cuenta que, el referido proceso decisional de compras públicas, por su naturaleza, se enfrenta a particulares fallas de mercado vinculadas a la competencia imperfecta, la información imperfecta y a los bienes públicos que afectan la posibilidad de consecución de los fines esperados con la contratación. Referidas fallas que nos llevó a indagar sobre la posibilidad de recurso a esta modalidad de contratación directa, por la capacidad que esta tiene de generar situaciones ineficientes en la asignación de los recursos públicos y de generar pérdidas de bienestar para tota la colectividad.
Competition between Family Law Contracts and Mediation Agreements Aimed at Regulating Family Law Disputes
Authors: Chashkova S. Yu. 
Published: April 2022

The paper attempts to resolve the issues that arose in connection with the introduction in 2019 of amendments to the Federal Law «On Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedure with the Participation of a Mediator (Mediation Procedure)" in terms of endowing a notarized mediation agreement with the force of an execution order: whether this agreement is capable of replacing a marriage contract, an agreement on the division of common property of spouses, an agreement on the payment of alimony, i.e. agreements subject to mandatory notarization. Also, the paper dwells on whether mediation agreements achieved in a dispute concerning the child’s place of residence and determining the order of communication of the child with a separate parent without transferring this dispute to the court after their notarization acquire the force of an execution order.According to the author, not every agreement adopted as part of the out-of-court mediation procedure can be attributed to mediation agreements subject to notary certification and having the force of an enforcement document. A marriage contract and an agreement on the division of common property of spouses concluded as a result of the outof-court mediation procedure, as well as an agreement on determining the place of residence of the child generating the personal non-property right of the parent, cannot constitute the content of a mediation agreement. A child support obligation cannot arise and cannot be enforced on the basis of a mediation agreement due to special rules concerning a single contractual basis for the emergence of a child support obligation (a child support agreement). A mediation agreement may not include conditions defining the procedure for exercising the rights of a parent living separately from a child protected by the power of enforcement.
Conceptual Provisions of the Constitutional and Legal Definition “Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation
Authors: Artemenkov V. K. 
Published: April 2022

The 2020 constitutional reform resulted in introduction of the “Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation” definition into the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It contains conceptual provisions that, according to the author, contribute to the expansion of knowledge about the public law institute named “prosecutor’s office”.Defining the ‘prosecutor’s office’ of the Russian Federation through the closest genus “system of bodies” allows us to distinguish between the concepts “Prosecutor’s office as a single federal centralized system of bodies” and “Prosecutor’s office system as a single federal centralized system of prosecutor’s offices and organizations”. This makes it possible to exclude the conflict of norms of Part 1, Article 129 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”. The substantive difference between the prosecutor’s office as a system and the prosecutor’s office system is due to their different elemental composition and structure; it also manifests itself in the sources (forms) of regulatory regulation. Federal law determines the procedure for the activities of the prosecutor’s office. Regulatory acts of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation regulate the issues of organizing the activities of the prosecutor’s office system.The constitutional and legal function of prosecutorial supervision, by virtue of the direct effect of the Basic Law, can be carried out in almost any sphere of legal relations, regardless of the legal status of their parties. As for legislative expansion of the legal subjects supervised by the prosecutor’s office, it is proposed to focus on the conceptual model of prosecutorial assistance, in which the prosecutor primarily embodies the source of legality, providing everyone with the opportunity to carry out their activities in line with the law on the basis of objective and reasoned information, including in the form of an act of prosecutorial response.The function of criminal prosecution is implemented by the prosecutor’s office both in the judicial stages of criminal proceedings and in pre-trial proceedings in a criminal case, within which it is separated from the function of public prosecutor’s supervision.The constitutional and legal novel on the prosecutor’s office’s own powers requires their specification in the federal law and harmonization with the powers of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation and prosecutors.
Correlation of cord blood bilirubin and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in the setting of ABO incompatibility
Authors: Eldho Hadly P. , Baruah Manab Narayan , Biswanath Pranabjit 
Published: April 2022

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (NHB) is the most common clinical condition requiring evaluation and treatment in neonates. Umbilical cord bilirubin measurement is a cheap, readily available, non-invasive procedure which helps in predicting the developing of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns. The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between cord blood bilirubin and subsequent development of clinically significant NHB in ABO incompatibility at 24 hours of life.Methods: 120 healthy term inborn neonates with A, B or AB blood group born to healthy mothers with O blood group were enrolled in this prospective clinical study, during the study period of 12 months, from June 2020 till May 2021. Cord blood (2 ml) was collected from placental side of cord and blood group and total and direct serum bilirubin were estimated. Venous blood (2 ml) sample was collected from peripheral vein of the baby and total and direct serum bilirubin estimation was done at 24, 48 and 72 hours of life.Results: During the study period, incidence of significant hyperbilirubinemia at 24 hours of age was 21.6%. Using cord bilirubin level of ≥3.5 mg/dl, hyperbilirubinemia can be predicted with sensitivity of 38.4%, specificity of 90.4% and positive predictive value of 52.6% and negative predictive value of 84.1%. Cord bilirubin and 24 hours postnatal serum bilirubin showed a positive correlation in this study.Conclusions: From the results and observations of the present study, one can consider the umbilical cord blood to be an important predictor for the occurrence of significant hyperbilirubinemia in newborns subsequently.
Recurrent scrotal Arteriovenous Malformation as a Slowly Increasing Left Testicular Swelling
Authors: Alashaikh Faisal M , Alhamadh Moustafa S , Alsugair Sulaiman I , Alkhayal Abduallah , Abumelha Saad , Al Zahrani Yousof , BinSwilim AbdulRahman 
Published: April 2022

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are benign vascular lesions. Although, the majority of AVMs occur in the central nervous system, there are published reports of AVMs involving all systems including the scrotum, kidney, and uterus. Herein we report a case of 37 years old male presented with recurrent gradual scrotal swelling for 4 years attributed to scrotal AVM. Embolization was done but one year later his symptoms reoccurred. As a result, left partial scrotal wall excision was carried out without complications.
Keywords: arteriovenous malformation, AVM, scrotal swelling, scrotal malformation.
RANCANG BANGUN GENERATOR PERMANEN MAGNET SATU FASA DENGAN DAYA 50 WATT TIPE FLUKS AKSIAL DUAL ROTOR
Authors: Haqq Garindra Abdu , Hardianto Triwahju , Sujanarko Bambang 
Published: April 2022

Dalam era perkembangan teknologi yang semakin meningkat pesat, saat ini kebutuhan energi listrik pun semakin bertambah. Selain itu sistem pembangkit listrik sudah mulai beralih dari model yang lama menggunakan bahan bakar fosil yang notabone bila bahan bakar habis tidak bisa di perbaharui, ke model pembangkit listrik renewable atau dengan kata lain sistem pembangkit listrik yang sumber bahan bakarnya dapat diperbaharui dan selalu tersedia. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan ini Sebagai sumber energi listrik alternatif perlunya pengembangan terhadap generator, dimulai dari mendapatkan listrik dengan kecepatan rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu pengembangan generator yang mampu menghasilkan tegangan dan frekuensi yang diperlukan pada putaran yang relatif rendah. Generator permanen magnet tipe fluks aksial (GMPFA) mempunyai manufaktur sederhana dan ringkas karena hanya rotor dan stator yang sejajar satu sama lain dengan pengaturan airgap yang lebih mudah untuk dapat menghasilakn tegangan pada keluaran generator, karena besaran fluk yang melewati kumparan akan semakin besar. GMPFA ini sangat cocok untuk penghasil listrik tenaga angin dikarenakan generator tipe ini memiliki efisiensi yang bagus dalam menghasilkan energi listrik tersebut dan juga dapat mengurangi kebisingan pada generator itu sendiri. Perancangan Generator permanen magnet 1 Fasa Fluks aksial dengan dual rotor dengan magnet permanen yang digunakan adalah magnet Neodymium Iron Boron. Jumlah slot dan pole untuk desain yang dibuat adalah 12 slot dan 24 pole generator menggunakan kumparan berukuran 0,15 mm dan 0,4 mm dimana Setiap kumparan pada masing- masing slot terdiri dari 2000 lilitan untuk ukuran 0,15 mm dan untuk ukuraqn 0.4 mm berjumlah 350 lilitan. Pengujian pertama untuk mengukur tahanan lampu bohlam. Variasi beban digunakan pada masing masing kumparan adalah lampu bohlam sebesar 15 watt, 25 watt, 40 watt dan 75 watt dengan penyetelan rpm di kisaran 1000 rpm pada setiap kumparan. Nilai yang dihasilkan pada generator pada kondisi 0,15 mm tanpa beban mulai dari 27,43 sampai 220 volt dengan kondisi lampu semakin besar lampu akan redup dikarekan berpacu pada rpm 1000. Saat kondisi 0,4 mm maka nilai yang didapat tanpa beban adalah 6 volt sampai 60 volt dengan kondisi berbeban lampu yang dihasilkan tidak terang hanya redup bahkan mati saat kondisi 40 watt dikarekan berpacu pada rpm 1000