bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive Impairment after COVID-19
Authors: Алексеенко Ю.В. 
Published: September 2022

У многих пациентов после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции, помимо характерного постинфекционного астенического синдрома, развивается комплекс когнитивных расстройств с преобладанием нарушений исполнительских функций и кратковременной памяти, иногда в виде ощущений «мозгового тумана». Эти нарушения встречаются у значительного числа переболевших, имеют неоднородную структуру, комплексный механизм и отличаются длительным персистирующим характером. Их особенность заключается в отсутствии четкой взаимосвязи с симптомами астенического круга, значительной распространенности по сравнению с другими постинфекционными нарушениями и требует разработки унифицированных подходов к их оценке с учетом индивидуальных особенностей пациентов. Существует потребность в продолжении масштабных исследований, посвященных оптимизации комплексной нейрореабилитации пациентов с постковидными расстройствами, в оценке эффективности и безопасности потенциально эффективных средств восстановления и стимуляции когнитивных функций. Эти средства должны влиять на механизмы системного воспаления, гемореологические параметры и оказывать благоприятные нейропротекторные эффекты. Остается актуальным вопрос индивидуализированного прогноза и профилактики последствий коронавирусной инфекции.
Many patients after the COVID-19 infection, in addition to postinfectious asthenia, develop a complex of cognitive disorders with a predominance of impaired executive functions and short-term memory, sometimes in the form of "brain fog". Cognitive impairment occurs in a significant number of patients. They have a heterogeneous structure and a complex mechanism, usually characterized by long-term persistence. Their specific features are the lack of a clear relationship with the symptoms of asthenia, as well as a significant prevalence compared to other post-infectious disorders. All this requires the development of unified approaches to their assessment, considering the individual characteristics of patients. There is a need to continue large-scale studies to optimize the complex neurorehabilitation of patients with post-COVID-19 disorders, to evaluate the efficacy and safety of potentially effective therapeutic agents for the restoration and stimulation of cognitive functions. These pharmacological agents should control the mechanisms of systemic inflammation, hemorheological parameters and provide favorable neuroprotective effects. The individualized prognosis and prevention of the consequences of coronavirus infection remains an important problem.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN FUNGSI BPD DI DESA SEPAKUAN
Authors: Maselangi Yiswar Prima , IR Rustan , Sauqi Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tugas Dan Fungsi BPD di Desa Sepakuan Kecamatan Balla Kabupaten Mamasa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan kunci yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa, BPD, Ketua dan anggota DPRD dan informan non kunci seperti Sekretaris desa, aparat Desa lainnya dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat di Desa Sepakuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisa data kualitatif yaitu menguraikan serta menginterpretasikan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dari key informan. Adapun hasil penelitian dan Pembahasan yaitu Masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam pengawasan pelaksanaan peraturan desa yang dilakukan oleh BPD Desa Sepakuan Kecamatan Balla dimana kurangnya pemahaman anggota BPD terhadap tugas fungsinya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) yaitu membahas dan menyepakati Rancangan Peraturan Desa, menampung aspirasi masyarakat, serta melakukan pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa, sehingga dalam pembuatan regulasi lebih terlaksana dan terealisasi, berbeda dengan fungsi dalam menampung aspirasi masyarakat dan melakukan pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa yang belum maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya dikarenakan kurangnya SDM dalam pemahaman anggota BPD terhadap tugas dan fungsinya berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.
Automated measurement method based on deep learning for cross-sectional SEM images of semiconductor devices
Authors: Okuyama Yutaka , Ohmori Takeshi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Feature length measurement in cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy images of modern semiconductor devices is time-consuming and laborious. We propose an automated measurement method based on deep learning technology and applied it to trench pattern images. The method combines two image-recognition tasks: (1) object detection for determining the coordinates of each unit of a pattern and (2) semantic segmentation for obtaining the boundaries of each area (mask, substrate, and background). By combining the results of these two tasks, typical feature lengths, such as width and depth, are precisely and immediately measured. The extraction speed of the proposed method is 240 times faster than manual measurement and provides measurement results independent of the engineer’s skills.
Síndrome de Sandifer
Authors: López-Monzón Mario , Vivar Andrea , Gallo David , Aguilar Alejandro 
Published: September 2022

El Síndrome de Sandifer (SS) es un trastorno neuroconductual, descrito como hiperextensión de cuello, cabeza y tronco, al momento o luego de la ingesta. Esta manifestación se asocia a la Enfermedad por Reflujo Gastroesofágico (ERGE) en pacientes pediátricos. Comúnmente es confundido con convulsiones, patologías neurológicas o de origen neuromuscular. Se presenta un caso clínico de una paciente de 1 mes de edad, con alteración del patrón respiratorio y manifestaciones posturales secundaria al SS, que fue diagnosticado con pHmetría y esofagograma.
Características clínicas y de laboratorio de pacientes pediátricos con síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico asociado a Covid-19
Authors: Cano-Gutiérrez Allan , Menéndez-Nieves Willy , Posadas Sofía 
Published: September 2022

Se realizó una caracterización clínica y de laboratorio de 7 pacientes con síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico asociado a Covid-19 en el Hospital de Escuintla durante marzo y abril del 2022. Todos cumplieron con los requisitos de presentar fiebre al menos 3 días, estado de choque, coagulopatía y elevación de reactantes de fase aguda. Se incluyeron resultados de laboratorio de las primeras 3 mediciones según disponibilidad de insumos en el hospital. La edad promedio fue de 7 meses, la relación mujer-hombre fue de 3:1, 70% procedentes de Escuintla. Los resultados fueron: interleucina-6 64.8pg/ml, ferritina 799mcg/ml, dímero D 3.6mcgUEF/ml, PCR látex 12mg/L, procalcitonina 22ng/ml, TP 35 segundos, albúmina 3gr/dl, ALT 178 U/L, creatinina 0.55mg/dl, linfocitos 3 10x3u/L y plaquetas 215 10x3/mm.
Destabilizing Attack and Robust Defense for Multi-Inverter Distribution Systems by Adversarial Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Wang Yu , Pal Bikash 
Published: September 2022

<p>The droop controllers of inverter based resources (IBRs) can be adjustable by grid operators to facilitate regulation services. Considering the increasing integration of IBRs in distribution systems, cyber-security is becoming a major concern. This paper investigates the data-driven destabilizing attack and robust defense strategy based on deep reinforcement learning for inverter-integrated distribution systems. Firstly, the full-order high-fidelity model and reduced-order small-signal model of typical multi-inverter systems are derived. Then the destabilizing attack on the droop control gains is analyzed, which reveals its impact to system stability. Finally, the attack and defense problems are formulated as Markov decision process (MDP) and adversarial MDP (AMDP). The problems are solved by twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) algorithm to find the least effort attack path of the system and obtain the corresponding robust defense strategy. The simulation studies are conducted in a multi-inverter microgrid system with 4 IBRs and IEEE 123-bus system with 10 IBRs to evaluate the proposed method.<br>
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Wikibase, or The search for the unicorn
Authors: Bergamin Giovanni 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to study the technological implementation of the emergent bibliographic models (IFLA LRM in particular) taking into account one of the most widespread platforms for the semantic web, namely Wikibase. Different initiatives of implementation of LRM have been taken into account, included: a) a prototype cataloging interface; b)the implementation of the new cataloging system for the Bibliothéque Nationale de France (Bnf); c) a test of use of one of the feature of the Wikibase data model - namely the "qualifier"- to find a sustainable solution for the LRM nomen entity. Wikibase and his data model cannot be considered the magical unicorn that solves all problems. More in-depth analysis and tests are needed, but – as an intermediate result – we can consider Wikibase a promising platform also in the bibliographic field with a low entry barrier.
look at metatada processing beyond Libraries
Authors: Pasqui Valdo 
Published: September 2022

Since many years libraries, archives and museums, the institutions entrusted with the dissemination and conservation of cultural heritage, contributed to metada standards definition, meta-dating methodologies and metadata representation in different syntaxes, by partecipating to national projects and international initiatives.Management systems and catalogs used in these contexts borrow from information and telecommunication technology tools, metodoligies and techniques to generate, organize, share and use various types of metadata. But the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) area is not only a supplier of technological tools and solutions as it also constitutes a rich basin in which metadata plays a fundamental role in designing architectures, modeling information systems and implementing services.Through an overview that includes national and European initiatives, especially in the digital transformation process of the public sector, this paper aims to offer a look to metadata beyond the traditional boundary of libraries and other cultural institutions and to underline some relevant aspects such as standardization, sharing, reuse and metadata quality assessment.This framework highlights the need to carry on with the path of cooperation between different functional domains and organizational contexts in order to consolidate and extend the (re)use of metadata schemes, ontologies and controlled vocabularies both in the redesign of digitized processes and in the implementation of services supporting them. By undertaking since design early stages a multidisciplinary approach based on metadata standards can ensure greater flexibility and higher interoperability. This vision requires the enhancement of intersectorial skills that meld metadata methodologies and syntaxes representation basic knowledge with the ability to model functional domains using metadata schemes and ontologies.
Green marketing and purchase intention of green product: The role of environmental awareness
Authors: Krisdayanti Krisdayanti , Widodo Arief 
Published: September 2022

Along with the development of people's lifestyles, the concept of environmental awareness has now become part of their daily lives. For this reason, it is necessary to know the effect of green marketing on purchase intention in a green label tissue with environmental awareness as a moderation. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires with Google Forms to 175 respondents, which are then analyzed using Moderate Analysis Regression (MRA). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that green marketing has a positive effect on purchase intention, and the consequences of the second hypothesis test indicate that environmental awareness strengthens the influence of green marketing on the customers' purchase intention. The implications of this research can provide input for companies that want to increase purchase intention of products with a green marketing strategy.
Contrôle d'une hypertension intracrânienne
Authors: Vigue Bertrand , Cirera Paul 
Published: September 2022

La description d’un patient victime d’un traumatisme crânien sévère, suivi d’une hypertension intracrânienne majeure, permet d’illustrer avantages et limites de certains des moyens de monitorage cérébral les plus utilisés.
Le contrôle de la pression artérielle systolique et moyenne (PAM) est le prérequis essentiel. L'hypotension est interdite. L'EtCO2 aide au contrôle de la PaCO2, clef de l'hémodynamique cérébrale. Le Doppler transcrânien permet l'évaluation immédiate du flux sanguin cérébral des deux artères cérébrales moyennes. Un bas débit sanguin cérébral est de diagnostic aisé, sa correction est urgente (augmenter la PAM et/ou osmothérapie), un flux normal est rassurant. Mal estimée par le scanner, la mesure continue de la pression intracrânienne (PIC) permet de juger de la réalité de la pression de perfusion (PPC=PAM-PIC) et de se servir du niveau de PAM pour contrôler PIC et PPC. La difficulté de contrôle de la PPC amène à préciser l'oxygénation cérébrale, soit localement (PtiO2) soit globalement (SvjO2). Le contrôle de la température, et ses liens avec la PaCO2, est un élément fort du contrôle de l'hypertension intracrânienne.
Chaque technique est définie par des objectifs mais permet aussi de contrôler les limites des autres, justifiant la surveillance multimodale. Comprendre les rapports entre PAM, Doppler, PIC, PtiO2, PaCO2 et température permet d'ajuster au mieux ces éléments pour trouver un équilibre thérapeutique qui permet de contrôler l'œdème cérébral et limiter l'ischémie. Ce contrôle étroit sera relâché dès que possible pour permettre au patient de gagner en autonomie, de juger des séquelles et de commencer le travail de rééducation.
Mots clés : Doppler transcrânien, pression intracrânienne, oxygénation cérébrale, surveillance multimodale, traumatisme crânien sévère.
Optimal values of the angle of exit of the flow from the nozzle apparatus radial-axial turbine, depending on the mode of its operation
Authors: Пассар А.В. , Тимошенко Д.В. , Фершалов Ю.Я. 
Published: September 2022

Статья преследует цель обосновать выбор оптимальных значений угла выхода потока из соплового аппарата радиально-осевой турбины в зависимости от режима работы, определяемого располагаемым теплоперепадом. Авторы предлагают математическую модель для среднего радиуса проточной части в одномерном квазистационарном приближении. Модель основана на использовании уравнений энергии, расхода и момента количества движения, записанных для среднего радиуса меридионального сечения турбины. Уравнения дополнены комплексом эмпирических зависимостей, позволяющих определять значения потерь кинетической энергии в элементах проточной части. В результате получены геометрические параметры проточных частей радиально-осевых турбин для различных углов выхода потока газа из соплового аппарата. Определена степень влияние угла выхода потока из соплового аппарата на внутренний КПД, пропускную способность, эффективную мощность и потери энергии потока. На основе полученных результатов даны рекомендации по проектированию проточной части радиально-осевых турбин.
The article aims to justify the choice of optimal values of the flow exit angle from the nozzle apparatus of a radial-axial turbine, depending on the operating mode determined by the available heat transfer. The authors propose a mathematical model for the average radius of the flow part in a one-dimensional quasi-stationary approximation. The model is based on the use of the equations of energy, flow and momentum of the amount of motion recorded for the average radius of the meridional section of the turbine. The equations are supplemented with a set of empirical dependencies that allow determining the values of kinetic energy losses in the elements of the flow part. As a result, the geometric parameters of the flow parts of radial-axial turbines for different angles of the gas flow out of the nozzle apparatus are obtained. The degree of influence of the flow exit angle from the nozzle apparatus on the internal efficiency, throughput, effective power and energy loss of the flow is determined. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are given for the design of the flow part of radial-axial turbines.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Non Ekonomi Dalam Pemenangan Kandidat Pada Pilkada Tahun 2020 Di Kabupaten Pohuwato
Authors: Bala  , Sukri  , Ariana  
Published: September 2022

This research was motivated by the political phenomenon of the 2020 Regional Elections in Pohuwato Regency, which was conquered by figures with inadequate economic and financial capital. The purpose of this study is to understand and describe the strategy of maximizing the use of non-economic capital as part of the political strategy carried out to win in the regional election arena. The data collection method was conducted through documentation studies and in-depth interviews. Data analysis techniques consist of three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results showed that the strategy of maximizing the capital was carried out by the winning figure with the strategy of understanding the habitude found among the Pohuwato people. So, from the results of the reading, it was concluded that the Pohuwato society is a plural society that upholds the prevailing customary values. The efforts are to build emotional closeness with traditional stakeholders and always keep every action from violating applicable customary values. The second strategy is the utilization of social capital by building trust, friendship, and loyalty, as well as owned social networks. The principle of leadership for all suggests that the figure of BC will stand above the interests of all factions. This strategy was developed in response to the condition of the plural Pohuwato society. The third strategy, the use of symbolic capital, was carried out by SM with his position as a representative of the local parliament, the support of his siblings as a Regents, the big family name Mbuinga, which is quite large and famous. Besides, the spouse of the deputy regent candidate is a female figure, former chairman of the Pohuwato Regency Parliament, a member of the Gorontalo Provincial Parliament, and she has a big family name in Pohuwato Regency.
The main requirements for active exoskeleton constructions (exoskeletons) intended for use in emergency response
Authors: Цариченко Сергей Георгиевич , Антохин Евгений Александрович , Воронин Леонид Леонидович 
Published: September 2022

Проведен анализ функциональных задач, выполняемых пожарными и спасателями, на основании которых сформулированы основные виды физических нагрузок, обусловливающих негативные факторы, действующие на организм человека. В качестве устройства, обеспечивающего снижение физических нагрузок в экстремальных условиях ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций, предлагается использовать активные антропоморфные экзоскелетные конструкции (экзоскелеты). Сформулированы основные требования к этим конструкциям с учетом специфики проведения пожарно-спасательных операций.
In order to increase the efficiency and safety of fire and rescue operations it is necessary to solve the issue of increasing the physiological capabilities of a person when carrying out rescue and fire-fighting operations to eliminate the consequences of antropogenic and natural disasters. As a technical solution it is proposed to use the active anthropomorphic devices - active exoskeletons that provide significant unloading of the human locomotor apparatus without reducing its functionality. The comparative analysis of passive and active exoskeleton construcions of both domestic and foreign elaboration showed that active autonomous systems are the most effective. The basic requirements for active exoskeleton constructions (exoskeletons) used in emergency response were formulated based on the list of typical physical loads associated with the activities of firefighters and rescuers. There are formulated the design features required for active exoskeletons which take into account the functional purpose as device that reduces physical exertion in extreme conditions of emergency response. At the same time, the design of the exoskeleton should not limit the mobility of the firefighter and rescuer ensuring operability from an autonomous energy source during the time of the fire and rescue operation. Taking into account the extreme operating conditions it is necessary to provide resistance to external influences such as high temperatures, direct exposure to water, shock loads, as well as the possibility of decontamination using appropriate means. The assembling and design of both individual elements and the device itself should not be the cause and the source of the operator injury both when using the exoskeleton for its intended purpose and during maintenance.
SKYSURF: Constraints on Zodiacal Light and Extragalactic Background Light through Panchromatic HST All-sky Surface-brightness Measurements. I. Survey Overview and Methods
Authors: Windhorst Rogier A. , Carleton Timothy , O’Brien Rosalia , Cohen Seth H. , Carter Delondrae , Jansen Rolf , Tompkins Scott , Arendt Richard G. , Caddy Sarah , Grogin Norman , Koekemoer Anton , MacKenty John , Casertano Stefano , Davies Luke J. M. , Driver Simon P. , Dwek Eli , Kashlinsky Alexander , Kenyon Scott J. , Miles Nathan , Pirzkal Nor , Robotham Aaron , Ryan Russell , Abate Haley , Andras-Letanovszky Hanga , Berkheimer Jessica , Chambers John , Gelb Connor , Goisman Zak , Henningsen Daniel , Huckabee Isabela , Kramer Darby , Patel Teerthal , Pawnikar Rushabh , Pringle Ewan , Rogers Ci’mone , Sherman Steven , Swirbul Andi , Webber Kaitlin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We give an overview and describe the rationale, methods, and testing of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Archival Legacy project “SKYSURF.” SKYSURF uses HST’s unique capability as an absolute photometer to measure the ∼0.2–1.7 μm sky-surface brightness (sky-SB) from 249,861 WFPC2, ACS, and WFC3 exposures in ∼1400 independent HST fields. SKYSURF’s panchromatic data set is designed to constrain the discrete and diffuse UV to near-IR sky components: Zodiacal Light (ZL), Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs), Diffuse Galactic Light (DGL), and the discrete plus diffuse Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). We outline SKYSURF’s methods to: (1) measure sky-SB levels between detected objects; (2) measure the discrete EBL, most of which comes from AB≃17–22 mag galaxies; and (3) estimate how much truly diffuse light may exist. Simulations of HST WFC3/IR images with known sky values and gradients, realistic cosmic ray (CR) distributions, and star plus galaxy counts were processed with nine different algorithms to measure the “Lowest Estimated Sky-SB” (LES) in each image between the discrete objects. The best algorithms recover the LES values within 0.2% when there are no image gradients, and within 0.2%–0.4% when there are 5%–10% gradients. We provide a proof of concept of our methods from the WFC3/IR F125W images, where any residual diffuse light that HST sees in excess of zodiacal model predictions does not depend on the total object flux that each image contains. This enables us to present our first SKYSURF results on diffuse light in Carleton et al.