bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tunable mode-locked fiber laser based on nonlinear multimode interference with double offset-splicing step-index few-mode fiber
Authors: Xie Shangzhi , Jin Liang , Zhang He , Li Xiaohui , Zhang Xiaochen , Xu Yingtian , Ma Xiaohui 
Published: May 2022

A tunable mode-locked all-fiber Yb-doped laser with a double offset-splicing step-index few-mode fiber (DOS-SIFMF) is demonstrated, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time. The structure of DOS-SIFMF, which constructs a micro Mach–Zehnder interferometer as a consequence of introducing offset splicing, has characteristics of both a saturable absorber and filter and is more accessible to obtain mode-locking operation in an all-normal dispersive region. The results of simulation show that interference with fewer modes is more reliable to acquire mode-locking operation of the fiber laser. The central wavelength, spectrum, and pulse widths are 1032 nm, 6.15 nm, and 28.8 ps, respectively. The output pulse in time and spectrum domains can be tuned in the range of 168.7 ps and 10.7 nm, respectively. This structure has effects of both mode-locking and filtering, showing potential application in communication and sensing. Furthermore, the influence on mode number to interference is generally discussed in the end.
Cirugía robótica endotorácica en la patología de tiroides y paratiroides
Authors: Gómez-Hernández María Teresa , Jiménez-López Marcelo F. 
Published: May 2022

Introducción y objetivo: Durante la última década se ha producido una amplia difusión de los abordajes torácicos mínimamente invasivos para el tratamiento de enfermedades pulmonares y mediastínicas. Clásicamente, la patología quirúrgica torácica derivada de afecciones de tiroides y paratiroides ha sido tratada mediante abordajes abiertos como la esternotomía, la cervicoesternotomía y la toracotomía. Sin embargo, en los últimos años, la cirugía robótica ha surgido como una nueva vía de abordaje mínimamente invasiva que aporta resultados similares y ventajas significativas sobre otros abordajes mínimamente invasivos como la laparoscopia y la videotoracoscopia. Su aplicabilidad en el tratamiento quirúrgico de lesiones mediastínicas ha quedado ampliamente demostrada en la literatura. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir las indicaciones de la cirugía robótica torácica en la patología tiroidea y paratiroidea, así como comentar los principales aspectos técnicos relacionados con estos procedimientos.
Síntesis: La cirugía robótica torácica está indicada especialmente en casos de “bocios olvidados” y de bocios ectópicos. En casos de bocios cérvico-mediastínicos el abordaje combinado cervical y torácico robótico ha demostrado ser una opción factible y segura. Por lo que respecta a las.paratiroides ectópicas de localización mediastínica, el abordaje robótico ofrece ventajas significativas como la visión en 3D y la optimización de la maniobrabilidad de instrumentos que facilitan la visualización y disección de la glándula.
Conclusiones: La cirugía robótica constituye un abordaje mínimamente invasivo eficaz y seguro para el tratamiento de la patología tiroidea y paratiroidea de localización mediastínica y podría constituir el abordaje de elección en pacientes con bocios olvidados, bocios ectópicos y adenomas paratiroideos de localización mediastínica.
A Influência da Pandemia de Covid-19 no Aumento da Obesidade no Brasil: Uma Análise de Produção Científica / The Influence of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Increase in Obesity in Brazil: An Analysis of Scientific Production
Authors: Miranda Elcivan Bezerra , Garcia Jessica Dos Santos 
Published: May 2022

A obesidade é considerada como o aumento exacerbado de tecido adiposo podendo causar diversas complicações a saúde. Sua causa é decorrente da combinação de múltiplos fatores. O estudo tem como finalidade mostrar diante a observação de artigos científicos a preponderância da pandemia da Covid-19 no acrescimento da obesidade no Brasil. Refere-se a uma análise de conteúdo que provém de obras científicas a partir de estudos já lançados entre os anos de 2020 a 2022. A obesidade tem sido vista como um preocupante problema de saúde pública, tornou-se umas das predominantes causas e consequências da COVID-19 sendo um fator agravante para casos graves da Covid-19. Além disso a depressão durante e pós a pandemia pode ser um fator determinante para o aumento excessivo do índice de massa corporal (IMC) já que existe uma forte relação entre obesidade e ansiedade. Abstract: Body aesthetics has gained visibility in recent decades with an emphasis on issues related to vanity, mental health and general well-being. In the past, women in their 30s and 40s had enormous concerns when they began to face the first marks of time such as wrinkles and sagging skin, without having effective treatments. The skin, the largest organ of the human body, is the main object of study in the area of aesthetics and this article consists of a literature review in order to analyze micro needling in the treatment of stretch marks in women in the puerperium. To this end, a total of 44 articles were raised, of which 28 were excluded based on titles and abstracts, leaving 16 for full reading, of which only 5 were functional to answer the hypotheses of this research that concludes that micro needling is an effectively safe in the treatment of stretch marks, as long as it is performed by a qualified professional.Keywords: Microneedling; Body esthetics; puerperal women; Stretch marks.
Systematic Review: Protective Factors from the Risks of Stunting in Breastfeeding Period
Authors: Rachmayanti Riris Diana , Kevaladandra Zulfa , Ibnu Faisal , Khamidah Nur 
Published: May 2022

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutrition condition marked by improper growth of body height compared to one’s age. One of the factors that affect stunting is exclusive breastfeeding as breast milk contains macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive substances to support the growth and development of children under five and act as an anti-infection. Non-optimal breastfeeding causes children to have inadequate nutrition intake and body immunity, which may result in malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to identify the effects of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in children under five.Method: A systematic review was conducted using eight indexed articles with keywords of "Stunting", "ASI Eksklusif" (t/n: Exclusive Breastfeeding), "Gizi Ibu dan Anak (t/n: Nutrition of Mothers and Children)", "Stunting pada Balita (t/n: Stunting in Children Under 5)", "Exclusive Breastfeeding", "Nutritional Status and Exclusive Breastfeeding", and PICOT. Articles published within the last seven years (2014-2020) were selected. The articles should address health education to mothers with children aged < 5 years old without a control group, and should show a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. Besides, they should be analytical and observational research written in English and Indonesian. Results: Eight articles selected overall showed that exclusive breastfeeding was significantly related to the incidence of stunting in children under five. Exclusive breastfeeding is protection against stunting as breast milk contains nutritions that can increase body immunity, prevent infection, and nutritional substances for optimal growth and protection from the risks of chronic diseases. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the significant factors that affects stunting in children under five.
Synthesis, microstructure, and phase transition characteristics of Gd/Nd-doped nano VO2 powders
Authors: Wang Bin , Zhao Dandan , Du Jinjing , Li Linbo , Zhu Jun , Wang Chao 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The nano VO2 powders were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. The effects of Gd and Nd element doping on the structure and phase transition temperature of VO2 were studied. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results showed that Gd element and Nd element will affect the structure of VO2. Gd3+ and Nd3+ can occupy partial position of V4+ lattice and form solid solution, increasing the lattice parameters of VO2. Both the doped and un-doped VO2 powders exhibit a monoclinic structure at room temperature. Due to the lattice deformation caused by Gd or Nd doping, the aggregation of particles is prevented, and the grain is refined obviously. Differential scanning calorimetry curves showed that both Gd doping and Nd doping can reduce the phase transition temperature of VO2(M). When the Gd doping concentration is 6 at%, the phase transition temperature can be reduced from 71.7°C to 60.3°C, and the infrared transmittance before and after the phase transition also changes significantly, reaching more than 40%. Nd doping is similar, and the phase transition temperature decreased to 55.6°C with the addition of 9 at% Nd.
A low-cost and eco-friendly fabrication of an MCDI-utilized PVA/SSA/GA cation exchange membrane
Authors: Ngo Hoang Long , Nguyen Ngan Tuan , Ho Thi Thanh Nguyen , Pham Hoang Vinh , Tran Thanh Nhut , Huynh Le Thanh Nguyen , Pham Thi Nam , Nguyen Thanh Tung , Nguyen Thai Hoang , Le Viet Hai , Tran Dai Lam 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The alternative desalination technique of membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) has emerged in the last 15 years and received a lot of research attention since then. By using a voltage applied between two electrodes covered with ion-exchange membranes, MCDI has attempted to challenge established methods such as reverse osmosis or electrodialysis. In this study, through the crosslinking of sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) and glutaric acid (GA) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cation exchange membrane preparation and characterization were introduced. For the CDI system, membranes were chosen based on their water absorption and ion exchange properties. The PVA/SSA/GA composite (mass ratio of 100:5:5) had the best water adsorption and charge efficiencies that could be utilized for CDI application. The membrane’s ability to desalinate water was assessed using electrical properties such as total resistance, specific capacitance, and electro adsorption coated with the best ratio composite CEM. The salt absorption capacity of 19.06 mg·g−1 with stable performance was found to be encouraging.
Comprehensive analysis of molecular mechanism and a novel prognostic signature based on small nuclear RNA biomarkers in gastric cancer patients
Authors: Liang Ziyu , Su Dongxing , Liu Kang , Jiang Haixing 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) are rarely reported in cancer. This study is based on The Cancer Genome Atlas genome-wide data set to explore the prognostic value and molecular mechanism of snRNAs in gastric cancer (GC). Gene ontology, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, and gene set enrichment analysis were used to explore the molecular mechanism of snRNAs. A total of 351 patients were included in the survival analysis, and 14 prognostic snRNAs were identified using multivariate survival analysis. We constructed a prognostic signature containing nine snRNAs, which can signally classify patients into high- and low-risk phenotypes (adjusted P < 0.0001, hazard ratio = 2.671, 95% confidence interval = 1.850–3.858). Combining the molecular mechanisms obtained by the three functional enrichment approaches, we concluded that this prognostic signature snRNAs participated in classical tumor-related signaling pathways, including Notch, PI3K, toll-like receptor, etc.; cell adhesion; cell cycle; cell proliferation; and other biological processes that affect the biological phenotype of cancer cells. We also found significant downregulation of the abundance of immune cell infiltrates and immune microenvironment scores for high-risk phenotypes of GC patients. In conclusion, this study has identified 14 prognostic snRNAs signally associated with GC overall survival and also constructed a novel prognostic signature containing nine prognostic snRNAs.
Fictional Universal Realism
Authors: Goodman Jeffrey 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Certain realists about properties and relations identify them with universals. Furthermore, some hold that for a wide range of meaningful predicates, the semantic contribution to the propositions expressed by the sentences in which those predicates figure is the universal expressed by the predicate. I here address ontological issues raised by predicates first introduced to us via works of fiction and whether the universal realist should accept that any such predicates express universals. After assessing arguments by Braun, D. (2015. “Wondering about Witches.” In Fictional Objects, edited by S. Brock, and , A. Everett, 71–113. Oxford: Oxford University Press) and Sawyer, S. (2015. “The Importance of Fictional Properties.” In Fictional Objects, edited by S. Brock, and A. Everett, 208–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press) for fictional universal anti-realism, I propose a novel, Kripke-inspired argument for the same conclusion. I ultimately defend the claim that while this argument presents the strongest case for fictional universal anti-realism, it is nonetheless unsound. I conclude that nothing stands in the way of accepting that some fictional predicates express fictional universals.
Tunable optical anisotropy in epitaxial phase-change VO2 thin films
Authors: John Jimmy , Slassi Amine , Sun Jianing , Sun Yifei , Bachelet Romain , Pénuelas José , Saint-Girons Guillaume , Orobtchouk Régis , Ramanathan Shriram , Calzolari Arrigo , Cueff Sébastien 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a strong and tunable optical anisotropy in epitaxially-grown VO2 thin films. Using a combination of temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements and first-principle calculations, we reveal that these VO2 thin films present an ultra-large birefringence (Δn > 0.9). Furthermore, leveraging the insulator-to-metal transition of VO2, we demonstrate a dynamic reconfiguration of optical properties from birefringent to hyperbolic, which are two distinctive regimes of anisotropy. Such a naturally birefringent and dynamically switchable platform paves the way for multi-functional devices exploiting tunable anisotropy and hyperbolic dispersion.
Klimaspezifische Gesundheitskompetenz
Authors: Jochem Carmen , Reismann Lydia 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel widmet sich der Erweiterung der Gesundheitskompetenz (GK) gemäß den wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen der Fachdisziplin Planetary Health. Es wird eine Konzeptualisierung von klimaspezifischer GK unter Aspekten des Wissens, der Betroffenheit und des Verhaltens vorgenommen. Eine klimasensible Gesundheitsberatung durch Gesundheitsfachkräfte kann klimaspezifische GK fördern und zu klimaschützendem und gesundheitsförderlichem Verhalten führen.
Nachhaltige Gesundheitsversorgung – Gesundheitskompetenz stärken durch Gesundheitsfachkräfte
Authors: Curbach Janina , von Sommoggy Julia , Grepmeier Eva-Maria 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das Gesundheitssystem beeinflusst die Gesundheitskompetenz (GK) und Gesundheitschancen von Patienten. Gesundheitsfachkräfte können die GK von Patienten stärken, indem sie GK-orientierte Beratungsmethoden einsetzen, wie z.B. das Verwenden von einfacher Sprache. Um dieses Potenzial besser zu nutzen, müsste die Ausbildung von Gesundheitsfachkräften zu GK-orientierter Versorgung ausgeweitet werden. Dies zeigt auch eine aktuelle Studie mit Pädiatern und Hebammen im deutschen Versorgungskontext.
Neue Daten zur Gesundheitskompetenz der Bevölkerung in Deutschland
Authors: Schaeffer Doris , Hurrelmann Klaus , Berens Eva-Maria 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Neue Befunde zeigen: Rund 60% der Befragten in Deutschland verfügen über eine geringe Gesundheitskompetenz (GK). Damit hat sich die GK seit 2014 verschlechtert. Besonders gering ist sie bei Menschen mit niedrigem Bildungsgrad, niedrigem Sozialstatus, bei älteren Menschen ab 65 Jahren sowie Menschen mit mehreren chronischen Krankheiten und mit eigener Migrationserfahrung. Geringe GK ist mit zahlreichen negativen Gesundheitsaspekten assoziiert. Die neuen Daten und auch die neuen Themen digitale und kommunikative GK unterstreichen den bestehenden Handlungsbedarf bei der Förderung von Gesundheitskompetenz.
Pathogenic Mutation of TDP-43 Impairs RNA Processing in a Cell Type-Specific Manner: Implications for the Pathogenesis of ALS/FTLD
Authors: Imaizumi Kent , Ideno Hirosato , Sato Tsukika , Morimoto Satoru , Okano Hideyuki 
Published: May 2022

AbstractTransactivating response element DNA-binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43), which is encoded by theTARDBPgene, is an RNA-binding protein with fundamental RNA processing activities, and its loss-of-function (LOF) has a central role in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD).TARDBPmutations are postulated to inactivate TDP-43 functions, leading to impaired RNA processing. However, it has not been fully examined how mutant TDP-43 affects global RNA regulation, especially in human cell models. Here, we examined global RNA processing in forebrain cortical neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with a pathogenicTARDBPmutation encoding the TDP-43K263Eprotein. In neurons expressing mutant TDP-43, we detected disrupted RNA regulation, including global changes in gene expression, missplicing, and aberrant polyadenylation, all of which were highly similar to those induced by TDP-43 knock-down. This mutation-induced TDP-43 LOF was not because of the cytoplasmic mislocalization of TDP-43. Intriguingly, in nonneuronal cells, including iPSCs and neural progenitor cells (NPCs), we did not observe impairments in RNA processing, thus indicating that the K263E mutation results in neuron-specific LOF of TDP-43. This study characterizes global RNA processing impairments induced by mutant TDP-43 and reveals the unprecedented cell type specificity of TDP-43 LOF in ALS/FTLD pathogenesis.
A violência do heterossexismo racializado em James Baldwin e Maya Angelou
Authors: Gomes Lunara Carolline Nascimento 
Published: May 2022

A partir de dois personagens da literatura estadunidense serão discutidos temas como a solidão e violência de base heterossexista. Será possível visualizarmos a força da literatura de James Baldwin (2018) e Maya Angelou (2020) ao estabelecermos possíveis pontes analíticas com teóricas feministas negras como Patricia Hill Collins (2019) e bell hooks (2019, 2020). Em tempos de “Vidas negras importam”, os escritores em destaque têm um lugar garantido na luta incessante contra todos os tipos de opressão e através de personagens como Rufus Scott e Coleridge Jackson, James Baldwin e Maya Angelou (respectivamente) chamam a atenção para as encruzilhadas de opressões que podem se estabelecer nas relações interpessoais de pessoas negras.
Effect of mineral and organic fertilizers on some soil chemical and biological properties in a 90-year-old long-term experiment
Authors: Kátai János , Zsuposné Oláh Ágnes , Makádi Marianna , Henzsel István , Tállai Magdolna 
Published: May 2022

The Westsik’s long-term crop rotation experiment was set up in 1929 at the Nyíregyháza Experimental Station (NE Hungary) on a slightly acidic Arenosol. Besides fallow crop rotation (CR), effects of different organic amendments (lupine as green manure, lupine as main crop, straw manure, and farmyard manure (FYM) were studied with or without N or NPK-fertilizers. The crop rotation consisted of rye, potato, lupine, and oat with common vetch. The soil of potato plots was analysed in 2019 at the 90th anniversary of Westsik’s crop rotation experiment.The following chemical and microbiological soil parameters were determined: soil pH, available nutrient contents, organic carbon (OC) and nitrogen (ON) contents, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN), soil respiration, net nitrification, and activity of some soil enzymes.In the CRs, the soil pHH2O varied from acidic to weakly alkaline and it largely differed from pHKCl. The results showed a significant increase in the content of nitrate, available phosphorus and potassium in most of the fertilized plots. Applying straw, green manure, or FYM significantly increased the OC and ON contents. The total count of cultivable bacteria increased upon the application of the organic manures. Combined application of straw manure and N-fertilization heavily improved the abundance of the microscopic fungi.While all the applied organic manures significantly enhanced the MBC, the MBN increased only by the green manure amendment. Our results revealed higher soil respiration rate in the plots receiving straw or FYM than in the control. Both green manure and FYM elevated the net nitrification rate. Phosphatase, saccharase, urease, and dehydrogenase enzymes showed a hesitating response to the manure application in the different CRs.The soil respiration and dehydrogenase activity correlated to most of the measured chemical parameters. Among microbiological properties, the MBC and MBN, as well as dehydrogenase and other enzyme activities displayed a positive correlation. Results proved the need for the exogenous application of organic matter in the form of organic manures to enhance the nutritional status and health of the soil.
Wrocław Tourist Lines: The changing nature of its offer and the tourist product life cycle
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Krzysztof 
Published: May 2022

Tourist lines serviced by historic vehicles function in several cities. One of them is Wrocław (Poland) in which the current offer based on trams was extended with buses in 2021. In the article, an assessment of Wrocław Tourist Lines has been carried out regarding the tourist product and its development, while additionally determining its stage in the product life cycle. To this end, among other elements, data on the number of passengers and ticket sales have been used. After 13 years of existence, the offer has developed traits of a mature product, displaying fairly stable journey figures. However, it did not use the significant potential of the heritage public transport fleet in Wrocław to the full. That is why, in recent years, several changes have been introduced to the structure, marketing and pricing of the tourist product, which have improved journey frequencies and, even more importantly, increased the passenger rate per service. Therefore, it can be claimed that as a result of the actions undertaken, the product has entered a rejuvenation stage, but this process is still fairly unmarked. The main disadvantage of the product is its marketing and the way the offer is communicated to potential passengers.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Hutan Desa Keseneng, Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo sebagai Desa Penghasil Kopi
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: May 2022

<p>Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu pemasok kopi terbesar di dunia. Tingginya permintaan kopi baik dari pasar negeri maupun luar negeri tidak diimbangi dengan hasil produksi kopi yang menurun beberapa tahun terakhir. Penurunan produksi tersebut selain dikarenakan berkurangnya area lahan perkebunan kopi, juga disebabkan oleh praktik budidaya yang tidak sesuai. Untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi kopi negara, diperlukan penanaman paham serta pendampingan pada petani kopi tentang budidaya kopi yang sesuai praktik pertanian yang baik. Khususnya petani kopi di perkebunan rakyat. Kabupaten Wonosobo dikenal sebagai kabupaten penghasil kopi. Namun, pada beberapa wilayah, petani kopi masih memerlukan pendampingan baik untuk kegiatan budidaya, kegiatan pascapanen maupun pengembangan dari produk kopi. Oleh karena itu pada kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan penyuluhan budidaya tanaman kopi yang baik, penyuluhan tentang pengolahan biji kopi dan penyuluhan terkait dengan pemasaran produk kopi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi kopi nasional dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di Desa Keseneng, Kabupaten Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo.</p><p> </p>