bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Looking From a Window: A Critical Analysis of the T'boli's Worldview Through their Oral Traditions
Authors: Casinto Carlo Domingo 
Published: March 2022

This study analyses a collective worldview through the values embodied in the oral traditions of the T'boli, an indigenous tribe in Lake Sebu, the Philippines. Utilising ethnographic method, data collection is made primarily through informants' in-depth interview and literary criticism of the oral traditions. The study records, transcribes, translates, codes and classifies the T'boli's oral traditions according to their genre. Framed under Carl Jung's Archetypal Criticism's perspective, it identifies T'boli's religious, human, and cultural values in the mythical characters and in the recurring motifs and themes of their oral traditions. The prominent motifs in T'boli's oral traditions are the controlling imageries of a deity and a body of water. The recurring didactic teachings in the themes are devotion, altruism, and deference. The embodied values are faithfulness, generosity and respect and obedience to authority. These values shape the T'boli's worldview in terms of their cultural and religious practices and traditions.
Analisis Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Kantor Kelurahan Sukajaya Kota Palembang
Authors: Putri Andini Utari , Meiriasari Vhika , Djuita Puspa 
Published: March 2022

Human resources play an important role in the quality of financial reports. With human resources (HR) who are competent and have a high understanding of managing regional finances, it will also improve the financial reporting they report or which will be presented in accordance with the characteristics of financial statements. The Sukajaya Sub-District Office, several staff who helps in the finance department also has an educational background of high school graduates. This study aims to analyze the influence of human resources on the quality of financial reports at the Sukajaya Village Office, Palembang City. This study uses secondary data in the form of observations (observations). The results showed that the Sukajaya Village Office already had human resources in accordance with the field assigned, namely the financial sector, although not all parties had an undergraduate education background, namely a minimum of high school. Human Resource Competence is the ability of an employee related to knowledge, skills, and attitudes in completing their performance so that they can achieve the desired goals. The Sukajaya Sub-District Office, Palembang City should provide training to staff related to the financial sector so that later they are able to carry out functions related to the financial sector.Â Keywords: Human Resources, Quality of Financial Reports
COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines-related subacute thyroiditis: analysis of a case series
Authors: TÜRKMEN SARIYILDIZ Gülçin , ÇİÇEK Canan , ARSLAN Aykut İlker , DEMİR Mehmet Emin 
Published: March 2022

Aim: It has been indicated that COVID-19 is related to many endocrinological abnormalities. The aim of this study is to demonstrate whether there is an impact of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines on development of subacute thyroiditis (SAT).
Material and Method: This retrospective single-center study includes individuals with SAT who were diagnosed between March 2020 and August 2021. Patients were evaluated for a recent Covid-19 history and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. SAT was diagnosed based on the clinical presentation and laboratory tests; including thyroid function tests, sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and thyroid ultrasound. SARS-CoV-2 PCR results of patients with past COVID-19 were obtained from the Ministry of Health electronic patient data system. Type, number, and dates of vaccine doses were recorded for each participant.
Results: A total of 31 patients were included in the study. Six patients (19.4%) were diagnosed with SAT following a COVID-19 vaccination schedule. Four patients with SAT had received two inactive (CoronaVac) + one dose of mRNA vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech). The other 2 patients had received either two doses of inactive vaccine or two doses of mRNA vaccine. Five patients were diagnosed with SAT after the second dose of the vaccine. The median interval between last vaccination dose and diagnosis of SAT was 25.8 days. In one patient, SAT developed 28 days after the mRNA vaccine. Seven patients (22.6%) were diagnosed with SAT after COVID-19 disease. The median interval from the diagnosis of COVID-19 disease to SAT was 27.3 days. All cases of post-COVID-19 and post-vaccination SAT patients exhibited similar clinical presentation and findings to idiopathic SAT.
Conclusion: Covid-19 itself and Covid-19 vaccines might let a tendency to development of subacute thyroiditis. This study has to be supported by further studies.
Physical and Chemical Properties of the Molecular Gas Associated with the Mid-infrared Bubble S156
Authors: Yu Nai-Ping , Xu Jin-Long , Zhang Chuan-Peng , Jiang Peng , Liu Xiao-Lan , Wang Jun-Jie 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Using archival infrared data of GLIMPSE, Hi-GAL, and molecular line data of SEDIGISM, MSGPCOS, and MALT90, we investigate the physical and chemical properties of the molecular gas associated with the mid-infrared bubble S156. By the method of spectral energy distribution, we made H2 column density and dust temperature maps of this region. We find two clouds with masses of 5.4 ± 1.1 × 104
M
⊙ and 2.2 ± 0.5 × 104
M
⊙, respectively. In both of the two clouds, the 13CO (2–1/1–0) and 13CO (2–1)/N2H+ (1–0) intensity ratios are enhanced on the boundary. Cloud A has a clear dust temperature gradient decreasing from the boundary to the outside region. Our analysis indicates cloud A is mainly influenced by the feedback from S156, while cloud B is affected both by S156 and the G305 complex. We also find the 13CO and C2H emissions tend to be brighter in photon dominated regions (PDRs), while N2H+ is brighter in the regions of cold gas that is far away. Furthermore, we make the abundance maps of C2H and N2H+ of cloud A. We find the abundance of C2H is enhanced in the region facing ionizing stars and it decreases steadily moving away from them. On the other hand, the abundance of N2H+ increases from the ionized boundary to the cold gas outward. These phenomena indicate C2H prefers to be produced in hot gas such as PDRs, while N2H+ could be destroyed by it. Our study also suggests the abundance ratio of C2H to N2H+ could trace PDRs in the late stages of massive star formation.
Long-term Multiband Optical Variability of Blazar S5 0716+714
Authors: Gorbachev Mark A. , Butuzova Marina S. , Sergeev Sergey G. , Nazarov Sergey V. , Zhovtan Alexey V. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Multiband optical photometry data of blazar S5 0716+714 obtained from 2002 to 2019 reveal stable color index change with flux variability. We analyzed this trend under variability caused by the Doppler factor change in the presence of a curved photon energy spectrum. A break in the energy spectrum of emitting electrons, caused by radiative losses, or log-parabolic electron energy distribution, or the synchrotron self-absorption acting in a compact jet part forms such the photon spectrum. We explained the observed color index change with variability by geometric effects only under the assumption that the radiating region is the synchrotron self-absorbed core and the bright optically thin jet. In this framework, we estimated the magnetic field strength in the optically thick part of the radiating region. These values correspond to other independent estimates of the magnetic field near the black hole, further supporting our assumption.
Measuring the Total Ultraviolet Light from Galaxy Clusters at z = 0.5–1.6: The Balance of Obscured and Unobscured Star Formation
Authors: McKinney Jed , Ramakrishnan Vandana , Lee Kyoung-Soo , Pope Alexandra , Alberts Stacey , Chiang Yi-Kuan , Popescu Roxana 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Combined observations from UV to IR wavelengths are necessary to fully account for the star formation in galaxy clusters. Low-mass galaxies with

log

(

M
∗

/

M
⊙

)
<
10

are typically not individually detected, particularly at higher redshifts (z ∼ 1–2) where galaxy clusters are undergoing rapid transitions from hosting mostly active, dust-obscured star-forming galaxies to hosting quiescent, passive galaxies. To account for these undetected galaxies, we measure the total light emerging from GALEX/near-UV stacks of galaxy clusters at z = 0.5–1.6. Combined with existing measurements from Spitzer, WISE, and Herschel, we study the average UV through far-IR spectral energy distribution (SED) of clusters. From the SEDs, we measure the total stellar mass and amount of dust-obscured and unobscured star formation arising from all cluster-member galaxies, including the low-mass population. The relative fraction of unobscured star formation we observe in the UV is consistent with what is observed in field galaxies. There is tentative evidence for lower than expected unobscured star formation at z ∼ 0.5, which may arise from rapid redshift evolution in the low-mass quenching efficiency in clusters reported by other studies. Finally, the GALEX data place strong constraints on derived stellar-to-halo mass ratios at z < 1, which anticorrelate with the total halo mass, consistent with trends found from local X-ray observations of clusters. The data exhibit steeper slopes than implementations of the cluster star formation efficiency in semianalytical models.
Periodic Repeating Fast Radio Bursts: Interaction between a Magnetized Neutron Star and Its Planet in an Eccentric Orbit
Authors: Kurban 阿布都沙塔尔 Abdusattar ·库尔班 , Huang 黄 Yong-Feng 永锋 , Geng 耿 Jin-Jun 金军 , Li 李 Bing 兵 , Xu 许 Fan 帆 , Wang 王 Xu 旭 , Zhou 周 Xia 霞 , Esamdin 艾力 Ali ·伊沙木丁 , Wang 王 Na 娜 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are mysterious transient phenomena. The study of repeating FRBs may provide useful information about their nature due to their redetectability. The two most famous repeating sources are FRBs 121102 and 180916, with a period of 157 days and 16.35 days, respectively. Previous studies suggest that the periodicity of FRBs is likely associated with neutron star (NS) binary systems. Here we introduce a new model which proposes that periodic repeating FRBs are due to the interaction of a NS with its planet in a highly elliptical orbit. The periastron of the planet is very close to the NS so that it would be partially disrupted by tidal force every time it passes through the periastron. Fragments generated in the process could interact with the compact star through the Alfvén wing mechanism and produce FRBs. The model can naturally explain the repeatability of FRBs, with a period ranging from a few days to several hundred days, but it generally requires that the eccentricity of the planet’s orbit should be large enough. Taking FRBs 121102 and 180916 as examples, it is shown that the main features of the observed repeating behaviors can be satisfactorily accounted for.
The production of social school democratic spaces for agency transformation
Authors: Liberali Fernanda , Tanzi Neto Adolfo 
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the production of social school democratic spaces for teachers’ and students’ agency transformation in a Latin American globalized context – Brazil, through their participation in an engaged multiliteracy project (Digitmed Program/Brazil), where some social, political, economic, and cultural issues are at the basis. In this program, there are all types of social exclusion such as age, gender, class, race, hearing differences; oppressions lived by educators and students; children and teenagers who work on streets as opposed by others who have a very limited perception of the surrounding reality; students involved with drugs, both as users and as dealers, students who consider suicide as an option, and other similar dramatic circumstances. The project involves a critical-collaborative intervention research (Magalhães, 2011) with private and public (municipal and state) schools, focusing on a university-school-community partnership for the joint construction of a school democratic social space for agency transformation. In this project, the concept of agency offers us basis to investigate the development of individuals in the critical transformation process of their social realities through engaged multiliteracy.
Keywords: democratic space production; agency; globalized context, critical collaboration; engaged multiliteracy.
O uso de um instrumento de autorreflexão em um contexto de formação inicial de professores de línguas com vistas ao desenvolvimento do letramento crítico e à transformação social – a autonomia sociocultural, as tecnologias e suas inter-relações
Authors: Nicolaides Christine  Siqueira , De Carvalho  Braga Junia , Quartarolo Vargas Bruna 
Published: March 2022

Neste estudo, utilizamos um instrumento de autorreflexão para a implementação de uma prática pedagógica direcionada à reflexão crítica. Com isso, buscamos compreender o desenvolvimento do letramento crítico na formação inicial de estudantes de Letras a fim de fomentar reflexões sobre a educação linguística relacionadas à autonomia sociocultural e ao uso da tecnologia e suas interrelações. Para isso, construímos e aplicamos um instrumento autorreflexivo para 30 alunos de Letras. Utilizamos o software Atlas.ti para atribuir categorias de análise. Os resultados, obtidos a partir das discussões sobre letramento crítico, apontam que instrumentos autorreflexivos podem fomentar a reflexão crítica e promover oportunidades para a problematização de conceitos e concepções. Quanto à concepção de autonomia, as reflexões dos participantes demonstram uma tendência de se perceber a autonomia no sentido individual, embora, no sentido coletivo, o conceito de autonomia sociocultural possa ser novo para esses professores. As reflexões sobre tecnologias digitais, por sua vez, apontam que, ainda que as tecnologias possam ampliar as oportunidades de aprendizagem, o acesso a elas somente por uma camada social privilegiada tende a aumentar a desigualdade social. Como consequência, apenas um grupo restrito tem sua voz ouvida, o que acaba coibindo possíveis processos emancipatórios de classes menos privilegiadas, dificultando a transformação social da sociedade. Concluímos, assim, que há um desejo por parte de professores de línguas em formação que a educação linguística tome rumos que levem à formação de cidadãos(ãs) críticos(as), empenhados em construir uma sociedade com menos desigualdades sociais e mais oportunidades para todas, todos e todes.
Palavras-chave: formação de professores de línguas; letramento crítico; transformação social.
O letramento crítico nas aulas de língua inglesa: a formação cidadã em foco
Authors: Carvalho Dias Fonseca Lucilene Paula , Dos Santos Andrade Sól Vanderlice 
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem como escopo investigar as representações sobre o ensino e a aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa (LI) a partir de uma perspectiva crítica, com foco em seus efeitos na constituição identitária dos aprendizes. A trajetória teórico-metodológica percorrida foi delineada, principalmente, a partir das perspectivas discursiva franco-brasileira (Orlandi, 2009), psicanalítica (Revuz, 1998), da Linguística Aplicada (Jordão e Fogaça, 2007; Coracini, 2003a; 2003b; 2003c; Tavares, 2009; Sól, 2014; 2016; 2020) e da Semiótica Social (Kress e Van Leeuween, 2006 [1996]). Este trabalho, que é de base qualitativa, envolveu dez participantes estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola que pertence à Rede Federal da Educação Básica Técnica e Tecnológica de uma cidade mineira da região dos Inconfidentes. O corpus foi formado por meio de narrativas escritas e visuais. Os resultados evidenciam a relevância da aprendizagem da LI a partir da ótica da formação cidadã, haja vista que as práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas nas aulas desencadearam nos aprendizes novos olhares e novos modos de nomear e pensar as práticas sociais vivenciadas por eles, fazendo-os repensar sobre si e sobre o mundo.
Palavras-chave: ensino e aprendizagem de língua inglesa; letramento crítico; identidade.
LA CONCILIACIÓN EN EL NUEVO MODELO DE JUSTICIA LABORAL
Authors: Domínguez Zazueta Victor 
Published: March 2022

Desde el surgimiento de la legislación laboral en nuestro país, la conciliación siempre ha estado presente, sin embargo, a pesar de la existencia histórica de esta figura, como medio de solución del conflicto laboral, los tribunales encargados de la impartición de la justicia, en esta materia, se caracterizarán, por un gran cúmulo de expedientes; lo que origina, que los tramites en estas instancias transcurran con mucha lentitud, contrario al derecho que tenemos los ciudadanos en el sentido de que se nos administre justicia en forma expedita, y dentro de los plazos y términos que fijen las leyes, establecido en el artículo 17 de nuestra carta magna.
¿A qué obedece que la conciliación como medio alternativo, para resolver las controversias que se susciten, en las relaciones obrero patronales haya fracasado?
¿Sera acaso que los intereses entre estas dos clases sociales, son irreconciliables?
El poco apoyo, en la infraestructura, personal, etc. que el estado les ha otorgado a las Juntas de Conciliación y Arbitraje ha sido un factor determinante, que ha provocado el tortuguismo en la tramitación de los juicios laborales.
En México a partir de las reformas al artículo 123 Constitucional, publicada el 24 de febrero del 2017 y posteriormente con la reforma a su ley reglamentaria, la Ley Federal del Trabajo el 01 de mayo del 2019, se inició una nueva etapa, en tratándose de la impartición de justicia laboral; desempeñando la conciliación un papel protagónico; Pues de entrada ya no forma parte del procedimiento laboral, contemplándose el procedimiento de conciliación prejudicial, mismo que deberá llevarse a cabo obligatoriamente, antes de iniciar el juicio, sin que las partes estén obligadas a conciliar, si no solo a acudir al proceso; Creándose para tal efecto los centros de conciliación, en materia local, y en materia federal, los centros federales de conciliación y registro laboral.
Esta decisión en favor de una opción conciliatoria es fundamental, esperemos funcione y por fin tengamos en los Tribunales el menor número de juicios posibles, que permita que los procesos sean agiles; Pues justicia que no es pronta y expedita no es justicia.
"Generation of calculated random questions with moodle, to evaluate the topic: interest (i), in a first course of financial mathematics”
Authors: Viteri Victor Vicente Valle , Benavides Jonathan Patricio Cardenas , Hoyos Carlos Wladimir Mora 
Published: March 2022

El tema de la generación de preguntas aleatorias para la evaluación automática de los conocimientos en cualquier tema del área de la Matemática Financiera, sería de importancia, no solamente para aliviar la carga del docente que imparte estos temas, sino también para que los alumnos acepten el hecho de que serán evaluados de manera personalizada, semejante, justa y de entre un determinado conjunto de ejercicios que establezca el docente por considerarlos pertinentes para el tiempo y lugar de los alumnos.
La herramienta de gestión de los aprendizajes (LMS) con la que cuento en la Institución de Educación Superior en la que presto mis servicios como docente es el Moodle. Este artículo lo vamos a centrar en el proceso de creación de este tipo de preguntas. Se habla mucho de las facilidades que presta un LMS como Moodle para crear, gestionar y mantener la presencia virtual de un curso. Así uno no vaya más allá de un uso elemental esto es cierto, y dejemos en claro que así se implemente de la manera más elemental un curso, los resultados son satisfactorios. Por la falta de información, una fase tan importante y crítica dentro del proceso educativo, como la evaluación, queda reducida a pocas opciones (siendo muy popular la elección múltiple). En este artículo vamos a compartir con la audiencia la experiencia que hemos obtenido en la creación de preguntas del tipo “calculada” para generar problemas acerca del cálculo del interés en un curso de Matemática Financiera.
İkinci Trimester Nukal Fold Kalınlık Artışı Saptanan Gebeliklerin Sonuçları
Authors: SÜT Hasan , ŞEKER Erdal , UMİT Coskun , KOÇAR Mustafa , ÖZKAVUKCU Esra , KOÇ Acar 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: İkinci trimesterde nukal fold (NF) kalınlık artışı saptanan fetüslerin antenatal ve doğum sonrası sonuçlarını ortaya çıkartmak.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2014- Ocak 2021 yılları arasında ayrıntılı ultrasonografi için başvuran gebelerden NF kalınlığı saptanan 45 gebe çalışmaya alındı. NF kalınlık artışı saptanan tüm gebelere amniyosentez (A/S) önerildi. A/S’yi kabul etmeyen gebelerin bebeklerinde doğum sonrası anormal bulgu saptanması durumunda genetik test istendi. Ayrıca NF kalınlık artışı saptanan gebelere fetal ekokardiyografi dahil olmak üzere ayrıntılı ultrasonografi yapıldı. Antenatal ve doğum sonrası eşlik eden yüz anomalileri, kardiyovasküler, kraniyal, gastrointestinal, genitoüriner ve iskelet sistemi patolojiler kaydedildi.
Bulgular: NF kalınlık artışı saptanan 45 hastadan 13’ üne antenatal genetik test (9 A/S, 4 koriyon villus örneklenmesi (CVS)) yapıldı. Üç hastada antenatal, üç hastada postnatal olmak üzere 6 (%13,3) hastada genetik anormallik saptandı. Bu fetüslerden %6,6’sında Trizomi 21 (n:3, biri mozaizm), %2,2’sinde (n:1) ring 18 kromozom saptandı. Ayrıca bir Noonan Sendromu ve bir Genito-pateller Sendromlu hastaya postnatal tanı konuldu.
Fetüslerden %28’ sinde izole NF kalınlığı saptandı. Bu fetüslerde kromozomal ve yapısal anomali saptanmadı. Gebelerin %30’unda (14/45) kardiyovasküler sistem anomalisi, %20’ sinde (9/45) yüz anomalisi, %18’inde (8/45) genitoüriner sistem, %13’inde (6/45) kraniyal, %11’inde (5/45) ekstremite anomalisi saptandı.
Sonuç: Nukal fold kalınlık artışı saptanan gebelere ayrıntılı ultrasonografı yapılmalı ve genetik inceleme önerilmelidir. Eşlik eden ultrasonografik bulgu saptanması durumunda kromozomal anomali ihtimali artmaktadır. Ancak izole NF kalınlık artışı saptanması durumunda kromozomal anomali riski düşüktür. Ayrıca genetik inceleme sonucu kromozomal anomali saptanmasa bile, hastalar postnatal dönemde olası kardiyak, kraniyal, genitoüriner ve iskelet sistemi patolojileri açısından bilgilendirilmelidir.
A retrospective, observational study: early versus late favipiravir in COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: AYYILDIZ Ayşe , ÇOBANER Nurdan , ERBEN Nurettin , YELKEN Birgül 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Positive results have been reported regarding the early use of favipiravir,a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor,in the COVID-19 pandemic. In our study, we aimed to understand the potential role of favipiravir in controlling COVID-19 pneumonia and sepsis by comparing the early use of favipiravir with the late using.
Material and Method: Treatments are carried out in line with the guidelines constantly updated by the Ministry of Health in Turkey. Following the guide published on April 14,2020,we examined 18 patients who received favipiravir as the last treatment option in the late period and 17 patients who received favipiravir in the early period in two different groups.We recorded the demographic characteristics,comorbidities,APACHE-II scores,consecutive SOFA scores and mortality status of the patients in both groups.
Results: The difference between groups in terms of gender and age was not statistically significant.The difference between groups in terms of APACHE-II score was statistically significant.(p=0.018)The late group also had higher APACHE-II scores.The difference between groups in terms of exitus was not statistically significant but lower in the group using favipiravir early.
Conclusion: In studies with a limited number of patients, favipiravir has been shown to have a significant advantage over lopinavir/ritonavir in viral clearance as well as a significant reduction in viral load when used in the early period.Similarly,in our study,patients who used favipiravir in the late period came to us more seriously and the mortality rate was higher. We think that favipiravir had a significant effect even in studies with a small number of patients, and larger studies are needed in this area.