bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Higher fitness and competitive advantage of Pyricularia oryzae Triticum lineage resistant to QoI fungicides
Authors: Dorigan Adriano Francis , Moreira Silvino Intra , Ceresini Paulo Cezar , Pozza Edson Ampélio , Belan Leônidas Leoni , da Silveira Patricia Ricardino , Alves Eduardo 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundQuinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides have not been effective in controlling the wheat blast disease [Pyricularia oryzae Triticum lineage (PoTl)] in Brazil. The first report of resistance of PoTl to QoIs in this country occurred in 2015. This study aimed to test hypotheses about the changes in fitness parameters and competitive advantage of the QoI‐resistant (R) PoTl isolate group compared to the sensitive (S) isolate group. Mycelial growth on PDA medium and in vivo conidial production, incubation period and disease severity were analyzed as fitness parameters. The competitive ability was measured on wheat leaves and heads inoculated with mixtures of R:S isolates at the following proportions: 0S:100R, 20S:80R, 50S:50R, 80S:20R, 100S:0R, and 0S:0R.ResultsThe QoI‐R isolate group had significantly higher fitness than the sensitive isolate group, considering both in vitro and in vivo parameters. The highest in vivo conidial production on wheat leaves and the highest leaf and head disease severity were detected when resistant strains were predominant in the isolate's mixtures (20S:80R or 0S:100R proportions), in the absence of fungicide pressure. Conidia harvested from wheat blast lesions on leaves inoculated with 20S:80R and 0S:100R mixtures were resistant to QoIs in vitro assays based on discriminatory doses of the fungicide.ConclusionTherefore, QoI resistance facilitated a higher fitness and a competitive advantage in PoTl, which contrasts with the evolutionary theory that associates a fitness cost to fungicide resistance. We discuss the evolutionary and ecological implications of the higher fitness as found in the fungicide‐resistant adapted populations of the wheat blast pathogen. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
Rethinking the sustainable development goals: Learning with and from community‐led initiatives
Authors: Henfrey Tom , Feola Giuseppe , Penha‐Lopes Gil , Sekulova Filka , Esteves Ana Margarida 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis paper explores the actual and potential contributions of community‐led initiatives (CLIs) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). As examples of self‐determined practical action for sustainability and social justice, CLIs prefigure many of the intended outcomes of the SDGs. Existing evidence shows that CLIs are already contributing, at local scale, to almost all of the SDGs, and achieving particular success in bringing different goals into synergy. However, these achievements are based on ethics, guiding philosophies, issue framings, practical goals and ways of organising that differ significantly from those behind the formulation and delivery of the SDGs. Embracing those differences, and with them greater plurality and ongoing critical self‐reflection, would allow the SDGs to transcend certain self‐limiting contradictions, particularly concerning the role of economic growth. Such a shift in orientation is essential if the SDGs are to move from reinforcing to challenging the root causes of unsustainability and injustice.
Crystal Facet Engineering of MXene‐Derived TiN Nanoflakes as Efficient Bidirectional Electrocatalyst for Advanced Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Peng Tao , Zhang Ning , Yang Ya , Zhang Mengjie , Luo Rongjie , Chen Chen , Lu Yang , Luo Yongsong 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe design of nanomaterials with grain orientation structure by crystal facet engineering is of great significance for boosting the catalytic ability and electrochemical properties, but the controllable synthesis is still a challenge. Here, TiN nanoflakes with exposed (001) facets are prepared using 2D Ti3C2 MXene as the initial reactant and applied as a bidirectional electrocatalyst for the reduction and oxidation process in lithium‐sulfur batteries (LSBs). The (001) facet‐dominated TiN nanoflakes have a strong adsorption capacity for soluble lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). More importantly, theoretical calculations and experiment results confirm the (001) facet‐dominated TiN nanoflakes catalyze the conversion of soluble LiPSs to Li2S2/Li2S to induce the Li2S uniform deposition in the discharge process and decrease the delithiation barrier of Li2S in the charge process. Therefore, the excellent electrochemical properties of LSBs are achieved, which demonstrates a high discharge capacity of 949 mAh g−1 at 1 C and maintains high capacity reversibility with a decay rate of 0.033% per cycle after 800 cycles.
Bridging the Gap between Nonliving Matter and Cellular Life
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Karmacharya Mamata , Cho Yoon‐Kyoung 
Published: August 2022

AbstractA cell, the fundamental unit of life, contains the requisite blueprint information necessary to survive and to build tissues, organs, and systems, eventually forming a fully functional living creature. A slight structural alteration can result in data misprinting, throwing the entire life process off balance. Advances in synthetic biology and cell engineering enable the predictable redesign of biological systems to perform novel functions. Individual functions and fundamental processes at the core of the biology of cells can be investigated by employing a synthetically constrained micro or nanoreactor. However, constructing a life‐like structure from nonliving building blocks remains a considerable challenge. Chemical compartments, cascade signaling, energy generation, growth, replication, and adaptation within micro or nanoreactors must be comparable with their biological counterparts. Although these reactors currently lack the power and behavioral sophistication of their biological equivalents, their interface with biological systems enables the development of hybrid solutions for real‐world applications, such as therapeutic agents, biosensors, innovative materials, and biochemical microreactors. This review discusses the latest advances in cell membrane‐engineered micro or nanoreactors, as well as the limitations associated with high‐throughput preparation methods and biological applications for the real‐time modulation of complex pathological states.
Self‐Protecting Aqueous Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Yang Yuewang , Bai Zhaowen , Liu Sijing , Zhu Yinggang , Zheng Jiongzhi , Chen Guohua , Huang Baoling 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCapacity degradation and destructive hazards are two major challenges for the operation of lithium‐ion batteries at high temperatures. Although adding flame retardants or fire extinguishing agents can provide one‐off self‐protection in case of emergency overheating, it is desirable to directly regulate battery operation according to the temperature. Herein, smart self‐protecting aqueous lithium‐ion batteries are developed using thermos‐responsive separators prepared through in situ polymerization on the hydrophilic separator. The thermos‐responsive separator blocks the lithium ion transport channels at high temperature and reopens when the battery cools down; more importantly, this transition is reversible. The influence of lithium salts on the thermos‐responsive behaviors of the hydrogels is investigated. Then suitable lithium salt (LiNO3) and concentration (1 m) are selected in the electrolyte to achieve self‐protection without sacrificing battery performance. The shut‐off temperature can be tuned from 30 to 80 °C by adjusting the hydrophilic and hydrophobic moiety ratio in the hydrogel for targeted applications. This self‐protecting LiMn2O4/carbon coated LiTi2(PO4)3 (LMO/C‐LTP) battery shows promise for smart energy storage devices with high safety and extended lifespan in case of high operating temperatures.
Multiresponsive Polymer Nanocomposite Liquid Crystals Having Heterogeneous Phase Transitions for Battery‐Free Temperature Maintenance Indicators
Authors: Priyadharshana P. A. N. S. , Park Ju‐Young , Hong Seung‐Ho , Song Jang‐Kun 
Published: August 2022

AbstractMultiresponsive functional materials that respond to more than one external stimulus are promising for novel photonic, electronic, and biomedical applications. However, the design or synthesis of new multiresponsive materials is challenging. Here, this work reports a facile method to prepare a multiresponsive colloidal material by mixing a liquid‐crystalline 2D nanocolloid and a functional polymer colloid. For this purpose, electrically sensitive exfoliated α‐ZrP 2D nanocolloids and thermosensitive block copolymer colloids that are dispersed well in water are mixed. In the liquid‐crystalline nanocomposite, nematic, antinematic, or isotropic assemblies of α‐ZrP, nanoparticles can be electrically and selectively obtained by applying electric fields with different frequencies; furthermore, their rheology is thermally and reversibly controlled through thesol–gel–sol transition. The nanocomposite exhibits a solid gel phase within a predesigned gel temperature range and a liquid sol phase outside this range. These properties facilitate the design of a simple display device in which information can be electrically written and thermally stabilized or erased, and using the device, a battery‐free temperature maintenance indication function is demonstrated. The proposed polymer nanocomposite method can enrich the physical properties of 2D nanocolloidal liquid crystals and create new opportunities for eco‐friendly, reusable, battery‐free electro‐optical devices.
Bridging 1D Inorganic and Organic Synthesis to Fabricate Ultrathin Bismuth‐Based Nanotubes with Controllable Size as Anode Materials for Secondary Li Batteries
Authors: Zong Kai , Chu Tianzhi , Liu Dongqing , Mehmood Andleeb , Fan Tianju , Raza Waseem , Hussain Arshad , Deng Yonggui , Liu Wei , Saad Ali , Zhao Jie , Li Ying , Aurbach Doron , Cai Xingke 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe growth of ultrathin 1D inorganic nanomaterials with controlled diameters remains challenging by current synthetic approaches. A polymer chain templated method is developed to synthesize ultrathin Bi2O2CO3 nanotubes. This formation of nanotubes is a consequence of registry between the electrostatic absorption of functional groups on polymer template and the growth habit of Bi2O2CO3. The bulk bismuth precursor is broken into nanoparticles and anchored onto the polymer chain periodically. These nanoparticles react with the functional groups and gradually evolve into Bi2O2CO3 nanotubes along the chain. 5.0 and 3.0 nm tubes with narrow diameter deviation are synthesized by using branched polyethyleneimine and polyvinylpyrrolidone as the templates, respectively. Such Bi2O2CO3 nanotubes show a decent lithium‐ion storage capacity of around 600 mA h g−1 at 0.1 A g−1 after 500 cycles, higher than other reported bismuth oxide anode materials. More interestingly, the Bi materials developed herein still show decent capacity at very low temperatures, that is, around 330 mA h g−1 (−22 °C) and 170 mA h g−1 (−35 °C) after 75 cycles at 0.1 A g−1, demonstrating their promising potential for practical application in extreme conditions.
Toward the definition of equivalent damage parameters for the assessment of corroded RC structures
Authors: Casprini Elena , Passoni Chiara , Marini Alessandra , Bartoli Gianni 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe effects of reinforcement corrosion need to be included in the assessment of existing Reinforced Concrete structures for a reliable evaluation of the structural performances over time and a correct choice of the renovation strategy. The DEMSA protocol proposes straightforward tools available to professional engineers, enabling the calibration of equivalent damage parameters able to describe corrosion effects starting from environmental easy‐measurable conditions. Guidance to implement the equivalent damage parameters describing corrosion effects at a sectional level in the structural analyses is provided. Then, a simplified approach to model the corrosion attack distribution along the bar length is proposed. Finally, nonlinear static analyses are carried out on reference RC frames subjected to different corrosion patterns by adopting fiber modeling technique, to show how the equivalent damage parameters allow detecting the impact of corrosion effects on the structural performances, in terms of internal actions distribution, reduction of stiffness, strength, and ductility.
Public trust in sources and channels on judgment accuracy in food safety misinformation with the moderation effect of self‐affirmation: Evidence from the HINTS‐China database
Authors: Yang Ya , Yu Guoming , Pan Jiabao , Kreps Gary L. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis paper describes the developmentand introduction of an important new international health survey research program, HINTS‐China, which builds upon HINTS, the established national repeated‐measure US‐based survey that has been used over the past decade to inform national public health policies. The major goal of the first two administrations of the HINTS‐China surveys in 2012 and 2017 was to examine health communication patterns and trends related to the access and use of relevant health information in China. The HINTS surveys, both in the United States and in China, recognize that health is a social as well as a biological phenomenon, involving communication to inform the public about healthy behaviors and lifestyles. The preliminary results of the two HINTS‐China surveys have provided important insights into important health issues in China, including problems concerning food safety misinformation, the power of interpersonal communication as a major source of health information, the strong influences of television in shaping public knowledge about health issues, and about the perceived credibility and trust of different health information sources in China. The surveys found that socioeconomic status serves as a significant predictor of accurate public judgments about food safety misinformation, that the public tends to trust traditional media (print, radio, and television) for accessing health information more than they do digital media, and that self‐affirmation tends to moderate access to and use of relevant health information.
Keller–Segel–Navier–Stokes System Involving Tensor-Valued Sensitivity
Authors: Ke Yuanyuan , Li Jing , Wang Yifu 
Published: August 2022

AbstractChemotaxis, the biased movement of cells in response to chemical gradients, plays an important role in coordinating cell migration in many biological phenomena (see Hillen and Painter 2009). For example, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster navigates up gradients of attractive odors during food location, and male moths follow pheromone gradients released by the female during mate location.
Thermal correction to entanglement spectrum for conformal field theories
Authors: Tang Yin , Tang Qicheng , Zhu W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We calculate the thermal correction to the entanglement spectrum for separating a single interval of two dimensional conformal field theories. Our derivation is a direct extension of the thermal correction to the Rényi entropy. Within a low-temperature expansion by including only the first excited state in the thermal density matrix, we approach analytical results of the thermal correction to the entanglement spectrum at both of the small and large interval limit. We find the temperature correction reduces the large eigenvalues in the entanglement spectrum while increases the small eigenvalues in the entanglement spectrum, leading to an overall crossover changing pattern of the entanglement spectrum. Crucially, at low-temperature limit, the thermal corrections are dominated by the first excited state and depend on its scaling dimension ∆ and degeneracy g. This opens an avenue to extract universal information of underlying conformal data via the thermal entanglement spectrum. All of these analytical computation is supported from numerical simulations using 1+1 dimensional free fermion. Finally, we extend our calculation to resolve the thermal correction to the symmetry-resolved entanglement spectrum.
Solvable time-like cosets and holography beyond AdS
Authors: Chakraborty Soumangsu , Goykhman Mikhail 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We build a novel time-like coset sigma-model describing type-II superstring theory in a charged rotating black-brane background that interpolates between a local AdS3 in the IR and a linear-dilaton geometry in the UV. This allows one to peform a systematic study of holography in non-AdS backgrounds which are smoothly connected to AdS3. We construct massless closed string states vertex operators in the NS-NS sector, calculate the corresponding two-point correlation functions, and discuss holographic interpretation of our results from 4+1 dimensional boundary field theory point of view. Compactifying the theory on 𝕋4, we show that the spectrum of a single long string with unit winding agrees with the spectrum of a CFT2 deformed by $$ T\overline{T} $$
T

T
¯

. We also calculate correlation functions of operators of the dual 1+1 dimensional non-conformal boundary field theory using worldsheet techniques.
Minimal Partitions with a Given s-Core and t-Core
Authors: Fayers Matthew 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSuppose s and t are coprime positive integers, and let $$\sigma $$
σ
be an s-core partition and $$\tau $$
τ
a t-core partition. In this paper, we consider the set $${\mathcal {P}}_{\sigma ,\tau }(n)$$

P

σ
,
τ

(
n
)

of partitions of n with s-core $$\sigma $$
σ
and t-core $$\tau $$
τ
. We find the smallest n for which this set is non-empty, and show that for this value of n the partitions in $${\mathcal {P}}_{\sigma ,\tau }(n)$$

P

σ
,
τ

(
n
)

(which we call $$(\sigma ,\tau )$$

(
σ
,
τ
)

-minimal partitions) are in bijection with a certain class of (0, 1)-matrices with s rows and t columns. We then use these results in considering conjugate partitions: we determine exactly when the set $${\mathcal {P}}_{\sigma ,\tau }(n)$$

P

σ
,
τ

(
n
)

consists of a conjugate pair of partitions, and when $${\mathcal {P}}_{\sigma ,\tau }(n)$$

P

σ
,
τ

(
n
)

contains a unique self-conjugate partition.
Lessons learned during the sliding gantry CT implementation in a trauma suite
Authors: Lucas Benjamin , Meng Matthias , Schirrmeister Wiebke , Pliske Gerald , Walcher Felix , Schüttrumpf Jan Philipp 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Early detection of bleeding is important for managing trauma cases in the emergency department (ED). Several trauma suites are equipped with computed tomography (CT) scanners to reduce the time to CT. In the last decade, sliding gantry CT has been implemented in trauma suites, highlighting conventional techniques' advantages. We investigated the change in the time to CT and the challenges faced during the implementation.

Methods
Trauma suite treatments with a conventional CT scanner between January and December 2016 formed the control group. From January to April 2017, trauma suites were modified, and treatment was outsourced to an interim trauma suite. By May 2017, trauma suites were equipped with a sliding gantry CT scanner. Treatments from May to July 2017 formed the transition group, and those from August to December 2017 formed the routine use group. We evaluated the time to CT in all groups and considered the reasons for the delays in the transition and routine use groups.

Results
On sliding gantry CT implementation, although time to CT remained unaffected in the transition group, it significantly reduced in the routine use group, independent of injury severity score. The incidence of cable management problems was significantly higher in the latter group.

Conclusions
We have demonstrated a decrease in the time to CT with the implementation of a sliding gantry CT. However, due to a higher number of cable management problems in the routine use group, we recommend regular refresher team training with routine use.
Combined treatment with medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is effective on long-term follow-up
Authors: Jaber Ayham , Kim Chang min , Barié Alexander , Streit Marcus , Schmitt Holger , Clarius Michael , Merle Christian , Bangert Yannic 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of combined medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). The authors hypothesized that the combined procedure leads to good long-term outcome in patients with isolated medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency.

Methods
Twenty-three patients with ACL deficiency and concomitant medial knee OA were treated from 2008 to 2016 with a combined UKA (Oxford Partial Knee) and ACLR using a hamstring tendon autograft. The follow-up assessment included VAS pain score, Lysholm score, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), American Knee Society scores (AKSS), International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC 2000), Tegner and UCLA activity scores. Instrumented laxity test was done using the KT-1000 arthrometer. Survivorship analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meier method. Implant loosening and disease progression was assessed by conventional radiography.

Results
Average follow-up duration was 10 years (6–14.5). VAS, Lysholm, Tegner and UCLA scores improved significantly. OKS, AKSS and IKDC 2000 showed excellent results on follow-up. Implant survivorship was 91.4% at 14.5 years. There were 2 revisions with conversion to total knee arthroplasty at 6 and 12 years postoperatively due to trauma and disease progression, respectively. There were no radiological or clinical signs of instability or disease progression in any of the remaining knees. The side-to-side difference using the KT-1000 arthrometer was insignificant.

Conclusions
UKA combined with ACLR is an effective therapeutic option with good outcome and return to sport rate on the long-term.

Level of evidence
IV.
Orthogonal root numbers of tempered parameters
Authors: Schwein David 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe show that an orthogonal root number of a tempered L-parameter $$\varphi $$
φ
decomposes as the product of two other numbers: the orthogonal root number of the principal parameter and the value on a central involution of Langlands’s central character for $$\varphi $$
φ
. The formula resolves a conjecture of Gross and Reeder and computes root numbers of Weil–Deligne representations arising in a conjectural description of the Plancherel measure.
Interpolation and duality in spaces of pseudocontinuable functions
Authors: Dyakonov Konstantin M. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractGiven an inner function $$\theta $$
θ
on the unit disk, let $$K^p_\theta :=H^p\cap \theta {\overline{z}}\overline{H^p}$$

K
θ
p

:
=

H
p

∩
θ

z
¯

H
p

¯

be the associated star-invariant subspace of the Hardy space $$H^p$$

H
p

. Also, we put $$K_{*\theta }:=K^2_\theta \cap \mathrm{BMO}$$

K

∗
θ

:
=

K
θ
2

∩
BMO

. Assuming that $$B=B_{{\mathcal {Z}}}$$

B
=

B
Z

is an interpolating Blaschke product with zeros $${\mathcal {Z}}=\{z_j\}$$

Z
=
{

z
j

}

, we characterize, for a number of smoothness classes X, the sequences of values $${\mathcal {W}}=\{w_j\}$$

W
=
{

w
j

}

such that the interpolation problem $$f\big |_{{\mathcal {Z}}}={\mathcal {W}}$$

f

|

Z

=
W

has a solution f in $$K^2_B\cap X$$

K
B
2

∩
X

. Turning to the case of a general inner function $$\theta $$
θ
, we further establish a non-duality relation between $$K^1_\theta $$

K
θ
1

and $$K_{*\theta }$$

K

∗
θ

. Namely, we prove that the latter space is properly contained in the dual of the former, unless $$\theta $$
θ
is a finite Blaschke product. From this we derive an amusing non-interpolation result for functions in $$K_{*B}$$

K

∗
B

, with $$B=B_{{\mathcal {Z}}}$$

B
=

B
Z

as above.