bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
7.5. cost efficiency crimea’s agricultural industry in regional food security
Authors: Соколовский П.В. 
Published: February 2022

Научная статья содержит аналитико-прогностический обзор современного развития отраслей сельского хозяйства Российской Федерации в целом и Республики Крым в частности. Центральным аспектом исследования является формирование модели сельскохозяйственной отрасли как отрасли специализации региональной экономики в контексте обеспечения продовольственной безопасности территориального развития в системе национального благосостояния государства.
The scientific investigation contains an analytical and predictable review of the modern development Russian and Crimean agricultural industry. The central aspect of research is the forming model of agricultural industry as a branch of specialization of regional economy in the context of ensuring food security of regional development in the system of national welfare of the government.
3.1. Organization of high-quality planning and resource management is the basis of financial stability of medical organizations
Authors: Бударин С.С. 
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам планирования финансово-хозяйственной деятельности и управления ресурсами медицинских организаций. Представлены результаты изучения качества организации финансово-операционного менеджмента в медицинских организациях, оказывающих населению первичную медико-санитарную помощь, на основе показателей, предусмотренных Стандартом качества управления ресурсами. Результаты анализа данных за период 2018-2020 гг. позволили определить влияние коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 на процесс реализации планов финансово-хозяйственной деятельности медицинских организаций и их финансовую устойчивость.
The article is devoted to the issues of financial and economic activity planning and resource management of medical organizations. The results of studying the quality of the organization of financial and operational management in medical organizations providing primary health care to the population on the basis of indicators provided by the Resource Management Quality Standard are presented. Results of data analysis for the period 2018-2020 It allowed us to determine the impact of Covid-19 coronavirus infection on the process of implementing plans for financial and economic activities of medical organizations and their financial stability.
The improvement of IT department working process through the implementation of the process approach and employee performance assessment system
Authors: Матросова Е.В. , Тихомирова А.Н. 
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем организации работы ИТ-подразделения. Выделены типовые функции ИТ-подразделения и ИТ-риски, рассмотрена возможность применения процессного подхода. В качестве практического инструмента предлагается модель оценки эффективности работы сотрудника ИТ-подразделения, построенная с учетом ключевых специализированных критериев. Приведены варианты шкал для критериев, а также пример рейтинга сотрудников ИТ-подразделения, построенный на основе консолидированных оценок.
The article is devoted to the study of the problems of IT department work organizing. The typical IT department functions and IT risks are highlighted. The possibility of applying the process approach is considered. A model, based on key specialized criteria, is proposed as a practical tool for assessing the IT department employee performance. Variants of scales for the criteria are given. Moreover, an example of the IT department employees rating built based on consolidated assessments is provided.
1.1. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTUAL DIRECTIONS OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDIZATION IN IRAQ AND RUSSIA
Authors: Аль-Баттат Каррар Талиб Удах 
Published: February 2022

Современные тенденции развития мировой и национальных экономик обуславливают трансформацию систем стандартизации в направлении учётной и отчётной бухгалтерской деятельности в управлении экономическим субъектом. Мировой курс на устойчивое развитие и цифровую экономику обусловил включение в обязательные отчёты нефинансовые показатели, которые интегрируются в отчётности корпораций. В этой связи особенно актуальным является компаративный анализ концептуальных направлений стандартизации бухгалтерского учёта различных стран, проводимый в исследовании на примере Ирака и России.
Modern trends in the development of world and national economies determine the transformation of standardization systems in the direction of accounting and reporting accounting activities in the management of an economic entity. The global course towards sustainable development and the digital economy has led to the inclusion of non-financial indicators in mandatory reports, which are integrated into corporate reporting. In this regard, a comparative analysis of the conceptual directions of standardization of accounting in various countries, conducted in the study on the example of Iraq and Russia, is particularly relevant.
The Magnetic Field in the Milky Way Filamentary Bone G47
Authors: Stephens Ian W. , Myers Philip C. , Zucker Catherine , Jackson James M. , Andersson B.-G. , Smith Rowan , Soam Archana , Battersby Cara , Sanhueza Patricio , Hogge Taylor , Smith Howard A. , Novak Giles , Sadavoy Sarah , Pillai Thushara G.S. , Li Zhi-Yun , Looney Leslie W. , Sugitani Koji , Coudé Simon , Guzmán Andrés , Goodman Alyssa , Kusune Takayoshi , Santos Fábio P. , Zuckerman Leah , Encalada Frankie 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Star formation primarily occurs in filaments where magnetic fields are expected to be dynamically important. The largest and densest filaments trace the spiral structure within galaxies. Over a dozen of these dense (∼104 cm−3) and long (>10 pc) filaments have been found within the Milky Way, and they are often referred to as “bones.” Until now, none of these bones has had its magnetic field resolved and mapped in its entirety. We introduce the SOFIA legacy project FIELDMAPS which has begun mapping ∼10 of these Milky Way bones using the HAWC+ instrument at 214 μm and 18.″2 resolution. Here we present a first result from this survey on the ∼60 pc long bone G47. Contrary to some studies of dense filaments in the Galactic plane, we find that the magnetic field is often not perpendicular to the spine (i.e., the center line of the bone). Fields tend to be perpendicular in the densest areas of active star formation and more parallel or random in other areas. The average field is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the Galactic plane or the bone. The magnetic field strengths along the spine typically vary from ∼20 to ∼100 μG. Magnetic fields tend to be strong enough to suppress collapse along much of the bone, but for areas that are most active in star formation, the fields are notably less able to resist gravitational collapse.
High Prevalence of Previously Undiagnosed Axial Spondyloarthritis in Patients Referred With Anterior Uveitis and Chronic Back Pain: The SpEYE Study
Authors: van Bentum Rianne Elise , Verbraak Frank D. , Wolf Sanne , Ongkosuwito Jenny , Boers Maarten , Tan H. Stevie , van der Horst-Bruinsma Irene E. 
Published: February 2022

Objective.To reduce the diagnostic delay in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), guidelines recommend referring patients with acute anterior uveitis (AAU) and chronic back pain (CBP) to a rheumatologist. This observational study in daily practice evaluated the prevalence of previously unrecognized axSpA in patients with AAU who were referred by ophthalmologists because of concurrent CBP.Methods.All patients with AAU referred with CBP (≥ 3 months, age of onset < 45 yrs) from 5 ophthalmology clinics underwent rheumatologic assessment, including pelvic radiographs. Patients with previously diagnosed rheumatic disease and AAU due to other causes were excluded. The primary endpoint was a clinical axSpA diagnosis by the rheumatologist.Results.Eighty-one patients fulfilled the referral criteria (52% male, 56% HLA-B27 positive, median age 41 yrs, median CBP duration 10 yrs). In total, 58% (n = 47) had recurring AAU, of whom 87% already had CBP during previous AAU attacks. After assessment, 23% (n = 19) of patients were clinically diagnosed with definite axSpA (10/19 radiographic), 40% (n = 32) with suspicion of axSpA, and 37% (n = 30) with no axSpA. AxSpA was diagnosed more often in men (33% of the men vs 13% of the women).Conclusion.A high prevalence of axSpA was found in patients with AAU referred because of CBP. There was substantial diagnostic delay in the majority of patients with recurring AAU, as many already had CBP during previous AAU flares. In AAU, screening for CBP and prompt referral has a high diagnostic yield and should consistently be promoted among ophthalmologists.
Carotid Intima-media Thickness/Diameter Ratio and Peak Systolic Velocity as Risk Factors for Neurological Severe Ischemic Events in Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Wang Li , Sun Ying , Dai Xiaojuan , Kong Xiufang , Ma Lingying , Dai Xiaomin , Ma Lili , Jiang Lindi 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo characterize Takayasu arteritis (TA) with supra-aortic involvement and determine the associations between clinical features, carotid ultrasonographic (US) variables, and neurological severe ischemic events (SIEs).MethodsPatients with supra-aortic involvement including brachiocephalic trunk, bilateral common carotid artery and internal carotid artery, and bilateral subclavian and vertebral artery and baseline carotid US examination were enrolled from the East China TA cohort. Bilateral carotid diameter, intima-media thickness (IMT), and peak systolic velocity (PSV) were measured by US. Then, the IMT/diameter ratio (IDR) was calculated. Risk factors associated with neurological SIEs were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression.ResultsIn total, 295 patients were included, of whom 260 (88.14%) were female, and 93 (31.53%) experienced neurological SIEs. Involved supra-aortic artery distribution (P= 0.04) and number (P< 0.01) differed between subjects with neurologic and nonneurologic SIEs, showing higher prevalence of common carotid and vertebral artery involvement after Bonferroni correction and 56.99% patients having ≥ 4 involved arteries in the neurological SIE group. The bilateral IDR (P< 0.01) differed between patients with and without neurological SIEs. The carotid IDR (left: cut-off value ≥ 0.55, OR 2.75, 95% CI 1.24–6.07,P= 0.01; right: ≥ 0.58, OR 2.70, 95% CI 1.21–6.02,P= 0.01) and left carotid PSV (≤ 76.00 cm/s, OR 3.09, 95% CI 1.53–6.27,P< 0.01), as well as involved supra-aortic artery number (≥ 4, OR 2.33, 95% CI 1.15–4.72,P= 0.02) were independently associated with neurological SIEs.ConclusionThe carotid IDR and PSV might be performed as valuable markers for recognizing neurological SIEs in patients with TA with supra-aortic lesions.
Apprendre la nature à l’école primaire française (1867-1909)
Authors: Dasi Pierre 
Published: February 2022

L’une des missions fondamentales de l’école de la Troisième République fut d’être l’institutrice de la nation. Mais comment procéder pour que chaque écolier ait « la patrie au cœur » ? Dès 1867, l’idée neuve apportée par les philosophes-pédagogues, pour faire la France, n’était pas d’enseigner l’histoire ou la morale ; c’était d’apprendre la nature. D’où la lancinante cantilène du « miracle naturel de la France » dont l’écho a résonné dans toute la littérature scolaire jusqu’au XXe siècle. En prenant vigoureusement appui sur l’étude de la nature, les contenus disciplinaires bénéficièrent d’une opportune cure de jouvence que le renouvellement des méthodes pédagogiques - promenades, jardins, herbiers, leçons de choses – a accompagnée. Chose plus inattendue, en s’installant dans les salles de classe, l’éducation à la nature a fait émerger ce que l’on peut appeler une « éthique de la nature ».
Effectiveness of “Resuscitation Cover All” in Minimizing COVID-19 Transmission to Health-Care Workers during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Authors: Raju K. N. J. Prakash , Ayyan S. Manu , Anandhi D. , Jain Naman , Ganessane Ezhilkugan 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease transmitted by contact, droplets, and aerosols. Front line health-care workers (HCWs), particularly emergency physicians and acute care providers, are vulnerable to being exposed while treating their sick patients. Despite appropriate personal protective equipment use, HCW gets infected, suggesting the need for multiple layers of protection such as barrier devices.

Methods:
We aimed to determine the effectiveness of our novel “Resuscitation Cover All”(RCA) in reducing the exposure of HCW to simulated respiratory particles and its feasibility during cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This was a pilot simulation-based study. Five CPR simulation sessions were performed in Standard and RCA protocols, individually. Exposures through contact, droplets, and aerosols were simulated using a standardized volume of liquid detergent. Under Wood's lamp illumination, exposures of participants were compared between the protocols. Rate and depth of chest compressions, time taken to intubate, interruptions in CPR, and first-pass success were analyzed.

Results:
Overall mean exposure in standard protocol was 4950.4 ± 1461.6 (95%confidence interval [CI]:3135.7–6765.2) sq.pixels and RCA protocol was 2203.6 ± 1499.0 (95%CI: 342.4–4064.9) sq.pixels (P = 0.019). In standard, chest compressor had the highest exposure of 3066.6 ± 1419.2 (95%CI: 2051.3–4081.9) sq.pixels followed by defibrillator assistant 1166.4 ± 767.4 (95%CI: 617.4–1715.4) sq.pixels. Chest compressor of RCA had reduced exposure compared to that of standard (P < 0.001). Hands were the most frequently exposed body part. Airway manager of RCA had no exposure over head and neck in any session. No significant difference in CPR performance metrics was observed.

Conclusion:
This pilot simulation-based study shows that the novel RCA device could minimize the exposure of HCW to simulated respiratory particles during CPR. Also, it might not alter the high-quality CPR performance metrics. We need more real-life evidence.
Case Report: Severe COVID-19 with Late-Onset Sepsis-like Illness in a Neonate
Authors: Tatura Suryadi Nicolaas Napoleon 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT.
A case of severe COVID-19 with late-onset sepsis-like illness is presented in a neonate. A male infant was born to a mother with mild COVID-19 symptoms and positive IgG anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) through spontaneous vaginal delivery. He and his mother were then confirmed to have SARS-CoV-2 infection. His condition was stable and discharge from the hospital was planned. However, on day 6 of care, his condition deteriorated, and after treatment with the COVID-19 protocol and antibiotic administration (because neonatal sepsis had not been ruled out), his condition gradually improved and he was discharged in good clinical condition without any sequelae. The pitfalls of this case are the presence of late-onset severe COVID-19, and the difficulty in monitoring patients in isolation rooms, which makes it challenging to differentiate and manage therapy between severe COVID-19 and neonatal sepsis. The similarities between the presentation of sepsis and severe COVID-19 require a thorough anamnesis, careful observation, and a thorough workup for alternative causes of sepsis to be able to make wise antibiotics treatment decisions, to prevent mismanagement, and to reduce morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia.
MiR-497-5p promotes osteogenic/odontogenic differentiation of stem cells from the apical papilla by regulation of the TGF-β Smad pathway through Smurf2
Authors: Chen Jie , Zhang Limiao , Liu Chenyan , Liang Yuelei 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To study the influence of miR-497-5p on osteogenic/odontogenic differentiation (OOD) of SCAP, and the signal route involved.
Methods: Four groups were set up: miR-497-5p overexpression group (OEG), overexpression control OEC), miR-497-5p inhibition group, and inhibition control group. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was assayed, and calcified nodules measured. Protein expression levels of dentine salivary phosphoprotein (DSPP), collagen type I, ALP, osteoblast-related factors (Runx2, OSX and OPN) were also assayed. The mRNA expression levels of osteogenesis/dentin-related genes were determined.
Results: ALP activity was significantly higher in miR-497-5p overexpression cells than in control, but was reduced, relative to inhibition control group (p < 0.05). The miR-497-5p OEG had significantly more calcified nodules than OEC (p < 0.05). There were markedly up-regulated protein expressions in cells of miR-497-5p OEG than in OCG. Furthermore, protein expressions of Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 in cells of miR-497-5p OEG were significantly up-regulated, relative to those in OEC, but wer lower in miR-497- 5p inhibitory cells than in inhibitory cells.
Conclusion: MiR-497-5p enhances the OOD of SCAP via a mechanism involving TGF-β Smad pathway and Smurf2. Thus, Mir-497-5p may be used as a target for OOD-related drugs.
Efficacy and safety of combination of nifuratel tablets with Baofukang suppository on treatment and recurrence of vaginitis in pregnancy
Authors: Wang Ruifang , Zhang Chunxia 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To investigate the effect and safety of a combination of Nifuratel tablets and Baofukang suppository in the treatment and recurrence of vaginitis in pregnant patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on 100 in-patients admitted between February 2019 and April 2020. They were randomly assigned to control and study groups, with 50 in each group. The control group received Baofukang suppository treatment, whilst the study group was treated with Nifuratel tablets in addition to Baofukang suppository. The two groups were compared with regard to treatment effectiveness, incidence of adverse reactions, recurrence at 1, 2 and 3 months post-treatment; time taken for disappearance of clinical symptoms, and levels of inflammatory factors 1 week after treatment. Moreover, Mental Status Scale in Non-Psychiatric Settings (MSSNS) score, and Quality of Life Index (QLI) score were compared between the groups.
Results: The study group out-performed the control group with respect to treatment effectiveness and QLI score (p < 0.05). Patients in the study group had significantly lower incidence of adverse reactions, degree of recurrence at 1, 2 and 3 months post-treatment, time taken for disappearance of clinical symptoms, expression levels of inflammatory factors, and MSSNS score, when compared to those in control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Combined use of Nifuratel tablets and Baofukang suppository in the treatment of pregnant patients with vaginitis leads to significant treatment efficacy and safety, and reduced recurrence and expression levels of inflammatory factors in patients.
Aceitabilidade alimentar do gafanhoto Cornops aquaticum (Bruner, 1906) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) na Amazônia oriental, Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Arthur Ferreira , Nunes-Gutjahr Ana Lúcia , Braga Carlos Elias De Souza 
Published: February 2022

Cornops aquaticum é um gafanhoto neotropical, semiaquático, de coloração predominantemente verde, que vive associado a macrófitas aquáticas da família Pontederiaceae, ocorrentes em corpos d’água amazônicos, especificamente as espécies do gênero Eichhornia. O Parque Estadual do Utinga (PEUt), Belém, Pará, vem sofrendo constantes infestações de macrófitas, principalmente de E. crassipes, nos seus lagos Bolonha e Água Preta, os quais abastecem de água o município de Belém. Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar testes de aceitabilidade alimentar com o gafanhoto C. aquaticum. Para isso, foram ofertadas 12 espécies de macrófitas (mais abundantes no PEUt), como fonte alimentar para 240 adultos e 240 imaturos (ninfas), separadamente em béqueres de 250 ml, por um período de 21 dias, com uma repetição. Entre as 12 espécies testadas, C. aquaticum apresentou aceitação (aceitabilidade positiva) pelas espécies E. crassipes, Nothoscordum sp. e Pistia stratiotes. A maior sobrevivência de adultos e imaturos (ninfas) do gafanhoto, entre as três plantas aceitas, foi observada para E. crassipes. Durante o experimento, a maior mortalidade de C. aquaticum ocorreu nas macrófitas Hymenachne amplexicaulis, Nymphoides indica e Nymphaea ampla, indicando que estas plantas, entre as consumidas, parecem ser mais nocivas para o gafanhoto.
Rochas intrusivas na Formação Castelo dos Sonhos, Cráton Amazônico: petrografia, geocronologia, geoquímica e implicações para as idades de sedimentação e da mineralização no depósito aurífero Castelo de Sonhos
Authors: Queiroz Joana D’Arc Da Silva , Klein Evandro Luiz , Rodrigues Joseneusa Brilhante 
Published: February 2022

A Formação Castelo dos Sonhos (FCS) localiza-se próximo ao limite entre os domínios Tapajós e Iriri-Xingu, na porção sudoeste do Pará. Trata-se de uma sequência metassedimentar siliciclástica (< 2080 Ma), que hospeda o depósito aurífero tipo paleoplacer modificado Castelo de Sonhos. A FCS foi intrudida por um dacito porfirítico, que revelou idade de cristalização de 2011 ± 6 Ma (U-Pb LA-ICP-MS em zircão), e por um biotita granodiorito com idade de cristalização de 1976 ± 7 Ma (U-Pb SHRIMP em zircão). As idades obtidas permitem relacionar a gênese dessas rochas a eventos magmáticos distintos, que encontram possíveis correspondentes temporais no Domínio Tapajós – no Complexo Cuiú-Cuiú (2033-2005 Ma), na Formação Comandante Arara (2020-2012 Ma) e na Suíte Intrusiva Creporizão (1998-1957 Ma). Contudo, as rochas estudadas não mostraram padrões geoquímicos diretamente correspondentes às unidades destacadas. Ainda assim, o fato de rochas temporalmente relacionadas a unidades do Domínio Tapajós terem intrudido a FCS pode ser considerado uma evidência de relação temporal, espacial e provavelmente estratigráfica desta formação com aquele domínio. Os dados geocronológicos permitiram ainda que fosse estimada em 2011 ± 6 Ma a idade mínima da sedimentação da FCS e, por conseguinte, da mineralização aurífera singenética nela hospedada.