bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiological features of introduced species of the genus in the foothills of adyghea
Authors: Читао Светлана Ильясовна , Чернявская Ирина Владимировна , Панеш Ольга Аскарбиевна , Хагур Мариет Нурдиновна 
Published: March 2022

Приведены результаты исследований интродуцированных видов рода Grindelia: G. integrifolia DC. , G. robusta и G. squarrosa (Pursh) Duna в условиях предгорий Адыгеи. Впервые изучены физиологические особенности данных видов и определены показатели водного режима, фотосинтеза и дыхания общепринятыми методами исследования, дана их сравнительная характеристика, что позволяет оценить их перспективность. Изученные виды определены как засухоустойчивые, декоративные и представляют интерес при создании коллекционных участков лекарственных и эфиромасличных растений.
We present the results of studies of introduced species of the genus Grindelia: G. integrifolia DC., G. robusta and G. squarrosa (Pursh) Duna in the foothills of Adyghea. For the first time, the physiological characteristics of these species have been studied and the indicators of the water regime, photosynthesis and respiration have been determined using generally accepted research methods. Their comparative characteristics have been given, which makes it possible to assess their prospects. The studied species are defined as drought-resistant and decorative, and are of interest in the creation of collection sites for medicinal and essential oil plants.
Application of deep learning to create and detect fake images synthesized using artificial intelligence
Authors: Довгаль Виталий Анатольевич 
Published: March 2022

Глубокое обучение успешно применяется для решения различных сложных задач, начиная от анализа больших данных и заканчивая компьютерным зрением и предоставлением информации для лиц, принимающих решения. Однако достижения в области глубокого обучения могут также использоваться для создания программного обеспечения, создающего угрозы конфиденциальности и безопасности. Примером такого недавно появившегося приложения, основанного на глубоком обучении, является deepfake. Реализованные в приложении алгоритмы могут создавать поддельные изображения и видео, которые практически невозможно отличить от подлинных. В связи с этим разработка технологий, которые могут автоматически обнаруживать и оценивать целостность цифровых визуальных носителей, является актуальной. В статье представлен обзор алгоритмов, используемых для создания поддельных изображений, синтезированных с помощью искусственного интеллекта, и, что более важно, методов для обнаружения указанных изображений, предложенных в актуальной литературе. Рассмотрены обширные дискуссии о проблемах, тенденциях исследований и направлениях, связанных с технологиями deepfake. На основе анализа предыстории и современных подходов к обнаружению подделок в статье содержится обзор методов, используемых для создания поддельных изображений. Это может способствовать разработке новых и более надежных средств для борьбы с ними.
Deep learning is successfully used to solve various complex tasks, ranging from big data analysis to computer vision and providing information for decision makers. However, advances in deep learning can also be used to create software that poses threats to privacy and security. An example of such a recently appeared application based on deep learning is deepfake. The algorithms implemented in the application can create fake images and videos that are almost impossible to distinguish from genuine ones. In this regard, the development of technologies that can automatically detect and evaluate the integrity of digital visual media is relevant. The article provides an overview of the algorithms used to create fake images synthesized using artificial intelligence, and, more importantly, the methods proposed in the literature for detecting these images to date. We present extensive discussions on issues, research trends and trends related to deepfake technologies. Based on the analysis of the background and modern approaches to detecting fakes, the article provides an overview of the methods used to create fake images, which contributes to the development of new and more reliable means to combat them.
The Distance Between Our Values and Actions: We Can’t Be Passive When it Comes to Privacy
Authors: Farkas Meredith 
Published: March 2022

In September 2021, the WOC+Lib collective published a searing "Statement Against White Appropriation of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color's Labor (BIPOC)," decrying the exploitation and abuse of BIPOC library workers. One of the many hypocrisies the group took issue with was:
the proliferation of anti-racism statements put out by information institutions and organizations in 2020 without also taking on actions addressing the lack of Black, Indigenous, or People of Color workers or how the BIPOC within those very libraries and organizations have been ostracised and disrespected for years prior to 2020, while allowing the mistreatment to continue. (WOC+Lib, 2021)
In the midst of the international uprisings for racial justice following the murder of George Floyd, many libraries put out antiracist statements affirming their commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Yet in a recent survey of library directors, only 31 percent of academic library directors agreed that their “library has well-developed equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility strategies for employees" (Frederick and Wolff-Eisenberg, 2021, p. 10). The lack of progress made in these areas suggests that while diversity may be a library value, dismantling systems of oppression to improve DEI is not a top priority at most institutions.
Convivencia escolar preventiva, mediada por TIC: Camino hacia un ambiente social de convivencia y paz
Authors: Soledad Jairo , González Alex Puertas , Hernandez Ariel-Adolfo Rodriguez 
Published: March 2022

Con el presente trabajo se diseña un programa multimedia que sirva como herramienta tecnológica para mejorar el nivel de apropiación de las normas de convivencia con una estrategia de pedagogía dinámica en las tareas de socialización y apropiación de la normativa escolar. En el desarrollo, por motivos de pandemia se acudió a una muestra de 30 estudiantes de bachillerato de una institución educativa oficial de Duitama. Con base en la una investigación de tipo anidada, enfoque descriptivo, diseño comparativo y método deductivo, se aplicó una encuesta diagnóstica con los temas de: fundamentos legales de la normativa escolar, democracia escolar, deberes y derechos de los estudiantes y debido proceso, para hacer una medición inicial del nivel de apropiación de la normativa escolar consagrada en el manual de convivencia, luego se implementó un programa multimedia con estudio de casos, para socializar la normativa y finalmente se hizo la puesta en común de la herramienta virtual didáctica quedando la tarea de medir el cambio en la apropiación de la normativa escolar. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes participantes se sienten atraídos por este tipo de tecnologías y supera su interés frente a los métodos tradicionales de difusión y estudio de las normas de convivencia. También se pudo determinar que hay factores de tipo económico, cultural y social que afectan la convivencia, aunados al enfoque de carácter instructivo, restrictivo y sancionatorio que rige tradicionalmente la convivencia escolar.
Processo Digital nº: 1001002-21.2018.8.26.0660
Authors: IBDU Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanistico 
Published: March 2022

Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo. Decisão Ação de Reintegração/Manutenção de Posse – Esbulho/Turbação Processo Digital nº: 1001002-21.2018.8.26.0660 Tribunal de Justiça de São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Direito Urbanístico - RBDU, Belo Horizonte, n. 10, a. 6, jan./jun. 2020.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Yastuti Herni , M A. Yusdarwati Yusuf , Muhlis Muhlis 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas model pembelajaran discovery learning yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalahsiswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa tujuan dari penelitian ini telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan.skor aktivitas secara keseluruhan adalah peningkatan 84%, sedangkan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan sebesar 100% dengan rata-rata nilai 85, 23 yang berada dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learningdapat meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa IndonesiaSiswa Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo Tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Kata Kunci: discovery learning , aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METODE PENEMUAN TERBIMBING
Authors: Yusuf M A Yusdarwati , Yastuti Herni 
Published: March 2022

Efektivitas Pembelajaran Dengan Metode Penemuan Terbimbing. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA.4 SMA Negeri 2 Pinrang yang diajarkan dengan metode penemuan terbimbing. Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA.4 SMA Negeri 2 Pinrang yang tidak diajarkan dengan metode penemuan terbimbing. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas XI IPA.4 SMAN 2 Pinrang yang mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing memperoleh nilai 61,025 dari hasil skor ideal 100 dengan standar deviasi 20,068. Hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA.4 SMAN 2 Pinrang dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode penemuan terbimbing.
Long-term changes in crustal movements and deformations before and during the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake sequence
Authors: Kaftan V. I. , Tatarinov V. N. , Shevchuk R. V. 
Published: March 2022

The Kyushu Island, as well as whole Japanese archipelago, is equipped with dense GPS network (GEONET). It allows us to track the movements and deformations of the earth’s surface over long-term time intervals. In this study, based on daily determinations of the coordinates of GPS stations, analysis has been made on long-term trends in the accumulation of movements and deformations in large areas of the Kyushu Island before the series of April 14–16, 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes to identify deformation precursors and locked, immobile fault zones. The study of the seismic deformation process was performed using the data from 70 continuous permanent GPS stations for the period 2009–2016.The movement and deformation features found characterize the kinematics of the axial zone of the southwestern part of the island arc of the Japanese archipelago. The combination of coseismic compression and uplift in the center of the formed triad of deformation extrema and the consistency between subsidence and extensions at its edges demonstrate the mechanism of growth of the central region of the island arc under compression and the role of volcanism. Of particular interest in the context of the development of movements and deformations during the generation of the Kumamoto earthquakes is the behavior of the minimum displacement moduli of the GNSS sites. Analysis of their kinematics shows the formation of a zone of minimum displacements, in which subsequent strong seismic events were localized. It is shown that rather dense and extensive GNSS networks allow observing and studying the seismic-deformation process at the stages of seismic generation, discharge and relaxation, thereby providing an empirical basis for the development of models for predicting large seismic events.
Extractivismo carbonífero y dinámicas territoriales: minería y desafíos urbano-regionales en el departamento de Cesar, Colombia
Authors: García Solano Ernesto Carlos 
Published: March 2022

Cities consume over two-thirds of the world’s energy; this demand tends to increase due to the urbanization process. Despite alternative sources, coal generates about 40 percent of total electricity. The supply of this fuel to thermal power plants is supported by transnational coal mining, a global activity that, due to its characteristics, transforms territories causing various impacts. In this paper, regional and urban dynamics related to the extractivist model are analyzed in the department of Cesar, Colombia, where a mining complex of international relevance is located. The research identifies the effects of the development of the coal sector and contradictions between economic policies and territorial planning. It was found that in the studied area, mining affects the quality of life and a territorial conversion is required.
En las urbes se consumen dos tercios de la energía producida en el mundo; esta demanda tiende a incrementarse debido al proceso de urbanización planetario. Pese a las fuentes alternativas, con carbón se genera cerca del cuarenta por ciento de la electricidad total. El suministro de este combustible a las centrales térmicas es sostenido por la minería transnacional carbonífera, una actividad global que por sus características transforma territorios ocasionando diversos impactos. En este trabajo, se analizan dinámicas regionales y urbanas relacionadas con la adopción del modelo extractivista en el departamento de Cesar, Colombia, donde se localiza un complejo minero de relevancia internacional. El estudio identifica efectos del desarrollo carbonífero y contradicciones entre políticas económicas y el planeamiento del territorio. En el ámbito investigado, se constata que la minería conlleva deterioro en la calidad del hábitat de las poblaciones y que se precisa una reconversión del modelo territorial.
Paisajes cafeteros, redes férreas y patrimonio industrial: configuraciones morfo territoriales de procesos productivos locales en el Paisaje Cultural Cafetero colombiano
Authors: Rivera Pabón Tatiana 
Published: March 2022

El trabajo confronta la delimitación territorial fragmentada y el enfoque rural de la declaratoria Unesco del Paisaje Cultural Cafetero, proponiendo un análisis más amplio del paisaje regional como un sistema espacial complejo. Este es configurado por las relaciones funcionales, estructurales y morfológicas establecidas en los diferentes subsistemas que soportan el proceso de producción cafetero: desde la plantación rural a la industrialización urbana y al comercio portuario. Se defiende la hipótesis de que la ferrovía desactivada, como elemento estructurante y modernizador del territorio agroproductivo, tiene aún un potencial articulador en las relaciones campo-ciudad a escala local, metropolitano y regional, y en la integración de un valioso, pero poco explorado patrimonio industrial cafetero que debe ser incluido en los procesos de planificación del paisaje. A partir del mapeamento de las transformaciones del paisaje a lo largo de las antiguas líneas férreas de la ciudad de Pereira, se identifican y analizan unidades morfo territoriales y tipologías de patrimonio industrial que dan cuenta de la evolución técnica en la cadena productiva y dotan al paisaje cafetero de un mayor sentido de unidad, historicidad y dinamismo.
The work confronts the fragmented territorial delimitation and the rural approach of the Unesco declaration of the Coffee Cultural Landscape, proposing a broader analysis of the regional landscape seen as a complex spatial system. This system is configured by the functional, structural and morphological relationships present in the different subsystems that support the coffee production process: from the rural plantation to the urban industrialization and the trading port. We suggest the hypothesis that the deactivated railroad, as a modernizing and structuring element of the agroproductive territory, preserves an articulating potential of the urban-rural relations at local, metropolitan and regional scales, and in the integration of a forgotten but valuable coffee industrial heritage that must be considered in the landscape planning processes.Following the mapping of the landscape transformations along the old railway lines of the city of Pereira, we identify and analyze some morphoterritorial units and typologies of the industrial heritage that account for the technical evolution of the productive chain and give to the coffee landscape a greater sense of unity, historicity and dynamism.
EL RESPETO DEBIDO A LOS DIFUNTOS: EXHUMACIÓN POLÍTICO-CRIMINAL DEL BIEN JURÍDICO PROTEGIDO DEL ARTÍCULO 526 CP
Authors: Castro Liñares David 
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar desde un punto de vista político-criminal el artículo 526 CP. Para ello, se centra en el estudio del Bien Jurídico Protegido de este delito en tanto que elemento nuclear para la interpretación de los actos indebidos para con los difuntos y su memoria. A este fin, este trabajo se distribuye en tres partes. En primer lugar, se presentan las principales aportaciones que desde la doctrina se han realizado al estudio de este bien jurídico protegido. En segundo lugar, se esbozan algunas reflexiones que tienen por finalidad pensar el contenido de este precepto desde ópticas alternativas. En tercer, y último lugar, se introduce un apartado de reflexiones conclusivas a través de las que trasladar unas consideraciones que por razón de estructura narrativa encuentran en este apartado final un mejor acomodo.
Morphometric Study of the Navicular Bone in a Nigerian Population: A Direct Measurement Study
Authors: Egwu Ogugua A. , Esom Emmanuel Anayochukwu , Finbarrs-Bello Elizabeth , Ekechukwu Substance 
Published: March 2022

Background: The human foot, containing approximately 26 bones, is highly developed for movement, balance, and weightbearing. It is modified into medial longitudinal, lateral longitudinal, and transverse arches which, in addition to the above functions, play a role in protecting the plantar tissues and neurovascular structures. Morphometry of the navicular bone, one of the bones of the foot that plays an important role in the medial longitudinal arch, was investigated in this study.
Methods: One hundred fifty adult dry navicular bones were used. Navicular breadth, height, maximum thickness, maximum talar facet height and breadth, maximum cuneiform facet height and breadth, and maximum navicular tuberosity projection height were measured using digital Vernier callipers. The anatomical features were used to determine the side. Bones with features that suggested previous fractures or any previous disease were excluded from this study. Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Department of Anatomy, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Results: The navicular bone showed great variations in its left and right sides, with the values of the dimensions on the left being higher than the right.
Conclusions: An understanding of these variations will be helpful to medical scientists, osteologists, and orthopedic surgeons during surgical interventions on navicular bone fracture and accessory navicular syndrome.
Effects of Subtalar Joint Mobilization with Movement on Muscle Strength, Balance, Functional Performance, and Gait Parameters in Patients with Chronic Stroke: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Büyükturan Buket , Şaş Senem , Kararti Caner , Özsoy İsmail , Habibzadeh Aida , Büyükturan Öznur 
Published: March 2022

Background: Losses in muscle strength, balance, and gait are common in patients with chronic stroke (CS). Ankle joint movements play a key role in this population to maintain a sufficient level of functional activity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the subtalar joint (STJ) mobilization with movement (MWM) technique on muscle strength, balance, functional performance, and gait speed (GS) in patients with CS.
Methods: Twenty-eight patients with CS were randomly divided into the control group (n = 14) and the STJ MWM group (n = 14). A 30-min neurodevelopmental treatment program and talocrural joint MWM were applied to both groups. Also, STJ MWM was applied to the STJ MWM group. The patients were treated 3 days a week for 4 weeks. Ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion muscle strength, Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go test, and GS were evaluated before and after treatment.
Results: Berg Balance Scale and Timed Up and Go test scores, dorsiflexion and plantarflexion muscle strength, and GS improved in both groups after the treatment sessions (P < .05), but the improvements were greater in the STJ MWM group compared with the control group (P < .05).
Conclusions: According to these results, STJ MWM together with neurodevelopmental treatment and talocrural joint MWM can increase ankle muscle strength, balance, functional performance, and GS on the affected leg in patients with CS.
Metagenomic investigation of the equine faecal microbiome reveals extensive taxonomic diversity
Authors: Gilroy Rachel , Leng Joy , Ravi Anuradha , Adriaenssens Evelien M. , Oren Aharon , Baker Dave , La Ragione Roberto M. , Proudman Christopher , Pallen Mark J. 
Published: March 2022

Background
The horse plays crucial roles across the globe, including in horseracing, as a working and companion animal and as a food animal. The horse hindgut microbiome makes a key contribution in turning a high fibre diet into body mass and horsepower. However, despite its importance, the horse hindgut microbiome remains largely undefined. Here, we applied culture-independent shotgun metagenomics to thoroughbred equine faecal samples to deliver novel insights into this complex microbial community.

Results
We performed metagenomic sequencing on five equine faecal samples to construct 123 high- or medium-quality metagenome-assembled genomes from Bacteria and Archaea. In addition, we recovered nearly 200 bacteriophage genomes. We document surprising taxonomic diversity, encompassing dozens of novel or unnamed bacterial genera and species, to which we have assigned new Candidatus names. Many of these genera are conserved across a range of mammalian gut microbiomes.

Conclusions
Our metagenomic analyses provide new insights into the bacterial, archaeal and bacteriophage components of the horse gut microbiome. The resulting datasets provide a key resource for future high-resolution taxonomic and functional studies on the equine gut microbiome.