bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN DAYA DUKUNG TANAH (CBR) ATAS CAMPURAN TANAH DAN S BASE 07 LIQUID SOIL STABILIZER
Authors: Purwanto SS , Abdulrahman Abdullah , Ismail Ismail 
Published: February 2022

Tanah lempung sangat dipengaruhi oleh kadar air , dalam keadaan kering mempunyai daya dukung tinggi dan kondisi keadaan jenuh akan mempunyai daya dukung rendah . Kadar air akan mempengaruhi sifat kembang susut dan parameter kuat geser tanah , permasalahan tanah lempung dimana kuat dukungnya dipengaruhi oleh kadar air , solusi alternatif yang dilakukan adalah dilakukan perbaikan tanah dengan cara stabilisasi tanah . Hasil penelitian , menurut klasifikasi unified termasuk kelompok CH dan menurut klasifikasi AASHTO termasuk kelompok A – 7 – 6 . penambahan semen atau kapur akan menyebabkan properties tanah batas cair ( LL ) menurun dengan batas plastis ( PL ) tetap sehingga indeks Plastisitas ( PI ) menurun , kemudian persentase butiran mengakibatkan jumlah fraksi halus menurun dengan gradasi lempung meningkat. Penelitian ini menganalisis perilaku tanah lempung , didapatkan kepadatan tanah maksimum dan kadar air optimum. Saat ini ada produk baru bahan stabiliser tanah yang dikenal dengan S-base 07 Liquid Soil Stabilizer menurut klasifikasinya cairan bekerja aktif pada pengujian CBR rendaman yaitu meningkatkan nilai CBR dan mereduksi pengembangan tanah. Untuk itu penelitian ini kita menggunakan S-Base 07 Liquid Soil Stabiliser 5%, 15% dan 25% hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan S-base 07 Liquid Soil Stabilizer cairan bekerja mengisi dan menyelimuti pori pori tanah sehingga meningkatkan kekedapan tanah terhadap penambahan air dan kekuatan tanah saat penjenuhan tanpa merubah sifat – sifat fisis
Desain Sistem Administrasi Pengelolaan Tanah untuk Kelurahan di Kota Jakarta
Authors: Titik Lusiani  , Hafizh Moch Alief 
Published: February 2022

Sistem Pengelolaan Tanah di Kelurahan Kota Jakarta saat ini dilakukan oleh staf kelurahan atau lurah secara tertulis. Proses pengelolaan tanah dan pencatatan data transaksi tanah masih menggunakan sistem pembukuan dan belum terintegerasi dengan sistem basis data. Hal tersebut dapat menghambat proses pengelolaan tanah ketika terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan. Proses pembuatan laporan dan penyimpanan data belum terorganisir dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan hilangnya data-data transaksi tanah, serta belum adanya media pencarian yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi tentang pengelolaan tanah. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka dirancan Desain Sistem Administrasi Pengelolaan Tanah untuk Kelurahan di Kota Jakarta. Sistem yang dirancang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola data master, mengelola data tanah, melakukan transaksi tanah, melakukan pencarian pada data tanah, dan menghasilkan informasi berupa laporan history transaksi tanah. Dengan adanya Sistem Administrasi Pengelolaan Tanah ini dapat melakukan proses perekapan data tanah dari buku induk yang memiliki transaksi seperti jual beli, hibah, waris, wakaf, dan mutasi. Sistem pengelolaan tanah ini dapat dapat melakukan pengelolaan tanah yang terorganisir dengan baik, sehingga sistem pelaporan menjadi lebih terstruktur.
Pengabdian KKN Mandiri Desa Raporendu Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Tyas Indah Wahyuning , Ibrahim Aldi , Meo Yohanes 
Published: March 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Mandiri Universitas Flores tahun 2021 di selenggarakan pada tanggal 02 - 31 Agustus 2021. Memiliki tema yaitu, “Masyarakat Tangguh Dalam Menghadapi Covid-19 Bersama KKN Universitas Flores” dan sub tema “Pengelolaan dan Perancangan Sarana dan Prasarana Desa/Kelurahan Berbasis Lokal”. Lokasi di laksanakan di Desa Raporendu, Kecamatan Nangapanda, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kegiatan KKN ini hasil kerja sama pemerintah desa setempat, masyarakat, mahasiswa dan Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL). Tujuan kegiatan ini agar mahasiswa bisa menerapkan apa yang mereka peroleh dibangku kuliah, dan mendapat pengalaman belajar dengan ikut terlibat bersama masyarakat secara langsung, melalui masalah yang ditemukan dan mencari solusinya. Ada beberapa masalah yang dijumpai dilokasi, sehingga perlu adanya usaha bersama untuk mengurangi atau mengatasi hal tersebut. (1) minimnya fasilitas yang menunjang untuk menekan penularan virus Covid-19 di Desa Raporendu, maka dibuatkan wastafel atau tempat cuci tangan didepan Kantor Desa untuk pegawai kantor atau tamu/warga setempat yang datang berkunjung, (2) Pembuatan bak sampah dari bahan batako untuk mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan akibat sampah yang berserakan, (3) memperbaiki instalasi listrik di pelabuhan, (4) pembuatan gapura dari bahan bambu lokal, (5) kerja bakti membersihkan rumah ibadat dan lingkungan desa. Dari hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat, dan dapat bekerja sama untuk kegiatan KKN tahun selanjutnya.
Kata Kunci: KKN Mandiri, Desa Raporendu, Wastafel, Bak Sampah, Kerja Bakti
Effectiveness of muscle energy technique (met) in patients with acute low back pain: Qusai experimental trial
Authors: Muhammad Usman Khalid  , Danish Hassan  , Yasir kazmi  , Muhammad Hassan  , Haroon Mansha  , Hayatullah khalid  
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Low back pain is a common problem in society. Acute low back pain can persist for up to six weeks and requires immediate attention for treatment. The muscle energy technique was mostly used in rehabilitation for strengthening and relaxation purposes. The objective of the study was to find out the effectiveness of the muscle energy technique in patients with acute low back pain.
METHODOLOGY: It was a quasi-experimental trial; with a sample size of 60 were collected from 05 June 2020 to 05 November 2020. A convenient sampling technique was used and patients were divided into two groups after inclusion and exclusion criteria. The tools were the Standardized visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry disability index (ODI). The setting was Ibn e Siena Hospital and Research Institute, Multan and Multi-care physiotherapy clinic Multan. An Independent t-test was applied to measure the significance of data. The experimental group was treated by muscle energy technique and the control group was treated through neuromuscular control exercises.
RESULTS: Total number of patients in the study was 60, equally divided into two groups. Pre and post control and experiment group ODI mean±SD 28.13±5.25, 12.66±3.78 and 26.13±4.12, 7.80±3.14, pre and post-VAS 8.70±0.79, 8.30± 1.17 and 2.00± 1.20, 0.76± 1.00 respectively. There was a significant difference (p<0.000) between a pre and post intervention score of the Oswestry disability index (ODI) and the visual analog scale (VAS).
CONCLUSION: Muscle energy technique was more effective than neuromuscular control exercises in mechanical acute low back pain.
Frequency of Breast Disease among Patients Attending Breast Clinic in Tripoli Central Hospital, Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Alsharif Fatma , Abdulrazik Sarah , Alhudiri Inas , Elzagheid Adem , Ismail Faisal 
Published: February 2022

Background and Aims:
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the world. This study is aiming to assess the frequency of breast cancer and other breast diseases in Libyan women attending breast clinic in Tripoli Central Hospital.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was obtained through interview questionnaires after having obtained ethical approval. Four hundred patients seeking medical consultation in the outpatients' breast clinic of Tripoli Central Hospital, Libya, from August to October 2019 were included in this study.

Results:
Women aged 35–50 years were the most visiting age group to the breast clinic (53.3%), followed by women older than 50 years and the age group of < 35 years old was the least with about (26%). According to this study, the most common presentation was breast mass (71.8%), the second was breast pain then a nipple discharge with only 8.3%. Patients diagnosed with breast cancer represent 27.5% of patients who attended the clinic, and the majority was having benign conditions.

Conclusion:
The majority of breast lumps are benign and cancer cases represent <1/3rd of cases attending the breast clinic at Tripoli Central Hospital, Tripoli, Libya. Public health education and awareness campaigns regarding the early detection of breast cancer are needed to reduce cancer mortality.
Nurses' Perception of Medication Administration Errors in Benghazi Children Hospital
Authors: Eltarhuni Ainas Salem , Tawfeeq Hajir Omar , El-Abidi Jebril S. 
Published: February 2022

Background/Aims:
Medication Administration Errors (MAEs) are a global problem, common among nurses and can threaten all patients' outcomes. Variation of factors makes pediatrics more vulnerable to medication errors (MEs) and its consequences. Therefore, his study aimed to explore the perspective of pediatric nurses regarding the types, causes of errors, and barriers of reporting errors.

Methods:
A descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out between January and May 2021. A self-administered was the instrument for the study, distributed to 150 nurses working in Benghazi Children Hospital and 102 questionnaires were valid and complete. Data analyses were performed by descriptive statistics, using SPSS.

Results:
Administering medication at a wrong time was the most common type of error, followed by wrong rate (62.8% and 47.1%), respectively. The most frequently identified causative factors of MEs were a shortage of nurse staffing compared to the number of patients 76.4% and workload 73.5%. The majority of nurses did not report any MEs, the reasons for not reporting was 46.1% of nurses fear of concentration of personal more than error and 34.3% of them not sure when should report the MEs.

Conclusion:
MEs are a common problem in the health system. Therefore, this study recommended that strategies to eliminate MEs are required, create blame-free environment for reporting, and encouraging an effective communication.
Malaria in Illegal Immigrants in Southern Libya
Authors: Mahanay Fadwa J. , Bashein Abdulla M. , EI-Buni Abdulnasser A. , Sheebah Almabrouk , Annajar Badereddin B. 
Published: February 2022

Background and Aims:
The risk of malaria re-introduction to Libya is increasing due to immigration to Libya from sub-Saharan countries where malaria is endemic. This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of malaria-positive cases among illegal immigrants in the southern region of Libya.

Materials and Methods:
Three hundred and three illegal immigrants, with a mean age of 25.78 ± 5.92 years, from 12 different countries were included. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the presence of serum malaria antibodies.

Results:
One hundred and ninety-five (64.36%) of the participants tested positive for malaria antibodies. One hundred and seventy-two of the positive cases arrived in Libya within 1–10 months. The highest number of positive cases (70) came from Ghana, followed by (40) from Niger and (39) from Bangladesh.

Conclusion:
Illegal immigration issue should be treated urgently, combined by increasing the surveillance activities of infectious diseases to prevent malaria re-introduction to Libya.
Prevalence and Clinical Features of Deviated Nasal Septum in the Pediatric Age Group in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshehri  , Abdullah Ali 
Published: March 2022

Background:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and clinical features of deviated nasal septum (DNS) among children under 14 years of age from the Najran region of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods:
One thousand six hundred and eighty-one patients under 14 years of age were evaluated for DNS. They were divided into five age subgroups of <28 days, 29 days-3 years, 3–6 years, 6–12 years, and 12–14 years. The type of DNS according to Guyuron's classification and associated clinical features were recorded for each patient.

Results:
Nine hundred and ninety-one (59%) pediatric patients had DNS. Most DNS was found in the 12–14 years group (41%) and least in the <28 days group (9%). Class 1 DNS was maximum in the overall sample, <28 days and 29 days-3 years group. Class 2 DNS was maximum in 3–6 years and 6–12 years group. Class 6 DNS was maximum in the 12–14 years group. Statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) was found between <28 days and 6–12 years, <28 days to 12–14 years, 29 days-3 years to 12–14 years, and 3–6 years to 12–14 years age groups. Clinically in the overall sample, 66.3% had nasal obstruction, 35.6% had nasal discharge, 30.4% had external deformity, 15.5% had rhinitis, 12.6% had pain or headache, 12.34% had sore throat, and 11.6% had snoring.

Conclusion:
We found that 59% of the pediatric Najran population has DNS. Class I is the most common deformity and the incidence of DNS increases with age. Nasal obstruction and nasal discharge are the most common clinical features associated with DNS.
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, SECTORAL INDEX VOLATILITY, AND INVESTOR SENTIMENT AMONG LISTED FIRMS AT NAIROBI SECURITY EXCHANGE, KENYA
Authors: Baariu Mungiria , Jagongo Ambrose 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: From a broader perspective, it is generally accepted that every investor aims to maximize return on their investment. To achieve this, the security market has significantly attracted so much interest from numerous stakeholders around the globe. However, it is difficult to forecast the stock index volatility exhaustively since it is triggered by different factors, which erode the investors’ confidence. The impact of volatility in the stock market is not the same (Liu et al., 1998), and it is transmitted from one sector to the other. Therefore, this study seeks to establish the relationship between the selected macroeconomic variables sectoral index volatility after introducing the moderating effect of investor sentiment.
Methodology: This review employed Systematic review research design to trace, gather and appraise relevant studies that address the relationship between the dependent and independent variables.
Findings: The outcomes of the study review the existence of a conceptual framework gap as empirical literature does not offer conclusive results on the sectoral index volatility and how it is influence by macroeconomic variables and investor sentiment. Previous studies were majorly conducted at a different time period in other markets presenting a geographical gap, and without factoring sectoral perspective.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study will be beneficial to investors in portfolio formation for diversification purposes. The models developed from this study will aid the capital market authority and government to regulate listed firms in Kenya to develop policies that minimizes return volatility. The study will add new knowledge on sectoral index volatility to maximize market returns for listed firms in Kenya.
Da Festa de São Pedro à Festa do Pescador: Dinâmicas identitárias em uma comunidade ribeirinha de Mato Grosso
Authors: Oliveira Lucas de Albuquerque , Osório Patricia Silva 
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo refletiremos sobre o processo inventivo no qual a “Festa de São Pedro”, realizada em uma área rural às margens do rio Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, torna-se a “Festa do Pescador”. A intenção é de pensar dinâmicas identitárias a partir de uma etnografia sobre o processo de produção da Festa. Pensando a festa em múltiplos planos, procuramos esboçar alguns trânsitos que apelam para as dimensões das sociabilidades festivas alicerçadas em laços de parentesco e vizinhança, mas também perpassadas por processos de profissionalização e espetacularização.
A espiral das retomadas indígenas no sul do Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Corrado Elis Fernanda 
Published: March 2022

A luta pela devolução e demarcação dos territórios tradicionais Guarani e Kaiowá, conhecido por eles como tekoha, ganhou visibilidade nacional e internacional nos últimos 10 anos. Esse artigo tem como objetivo pensar o movimento em torno da recuperação dos tekoha como parte de uma “espiral das retomadas” Guarani e Kaiowá, que tem início ainda nos anos de 1970. A proposta é a partir da espiral das retomadas indígenas compreender a “forma retomada” e os atuais acampamentos indígenas no sul do Mato Grosso do Sul como elementos constituintes de uma linguagem simbólica acionadas por esses povos para reocuparem seus territórios. Nesse processo será evidenciado a importância dos Aty Guasu (grandes assembleias) e do papel das lideranças indígenas, o que corrobora para entender as retomadas indígenas não apenas como parte de estratégias políticas, mas também como a possibilidade de recriar relações sociais e de reconstruir o tekoha.
Os Avá Guarani/Ñandeva de Porto Lindo (Jakarey) Yvy Katu: terra, território e palavras guardadas
Authors: Chaparro Yan Leite 
Published: March 2022

O ensaio fotográfico que segue descreve sobre alguns caminhos tecidos durante a pesquisa de campo do trabalho de doutorado intitulado “Este é nosso corpo, a terra: caminhos e palavras Avá Guarani/Ñandeva de Porto Lindo (Jakarey) Yvy Katu para além do fim do mundo”. Trabalho que têm como objetivo principal pensar com os Avá Guarani/Ñandeva sobre as questões do desenvolvimento, primeiro: como os Avá Guarani/Ñandeva pensam e produzem sua noção própria de desenvolvimento, e segundo: como os Avá Guarani/Ñandeva historicamente produziram formas de enfrentamentos em relação a imagem da invenção branca de desenvolvimento. Por isso, as imagens que seguem buscam explicitar as palavras guardadas ouvidas durante o decorrer da pesquisa. Palavras que caminham e produz uma complexa realidade nunca desvinculada da terra e do território. Pois, as palavras guardadas Avá Guarani/Ñandeva dizem que são nascidos da terra e o que corpo é a terra. Imagens escolhidas na busca de levar para quem vê, um caminho, um caminhar pelo território Avá Guarani/Ñandeva Porto Lindo (Jakarey) Yvy Katu situado na fronteira do Brasil com o Paraguai no Mato Grosso do Sul. Caminho guiado por imagens que por si só, são éticas e políticas, pois revelam um pedaço da realidade de uma sociedade que esta em simetria com a sociedade moderna/capitalista, pois ambas são sociedades, mas que caminha por um caminho contrário, e que todos os dias encontra a violência por todos lados, pelo simples fato de caminhar por outras dimensões como vida, e que ultimamente, aparece como umas das poucas saídas para além do já anunciado fim do mundo.
“Amansar os portugueses”: os índios Guaicurus nas representações portuguesas coloniais
Authors: Santos Gilberto Brizolla 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo interpreta as imagens e representações produzidas pelos colonizadores portugueses sobre os índios Guaicurus na fronteira Oeste do Brasil colonial. Interessados em disciplinar suas vidas para apropriar-se e explorar o seu território, os colonizadores foram surpreendidos por índios que tinham uma forte visão de mundo, baseada na sua cultura e no seu orgulho étnico. O pesquisador mostra os colonizadores e os índios tentando “civilizar, “domesticar-se” uns aos outros, em contraste com estudos que geralmente apresentam os índios unicamente como vítimas passivas do dominador”.
Representação e produção do espaço: duas conceituações analisadas por Henri Lefebvre
Authors: Luna Luis Alberto 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo discute a relação entre representação e espaço social, duas conceituações desenvolvidas por Henri Lefebvre no período da segunda metade do século XX. Ambos os conceitos têm importância no atual momento porque permitem desvendar o modelo de desenvolvimento econômico, sustentado por uma valorização do capital e a desvalorização da força de trabalho. Primeiro, o conceito de representação será discutido e, posteriormente, a produção social do espaço; finalmente, eles serão relacionados para, então, ser expressa a sua importância na contemporaneidade.
Do modelo tradicional ao ambiente virtual de ensino na rede pública e privada do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Moura Silva Alex , Alexandre da Silva Francisco 
Published: February 2022

Em consequência a pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, no Brasil e no mundo a educação básica passou por diversas transformações. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre os impactos da pandemia causada pela COVID-19 e analisar os desafios da práxis docente da rede pública (Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo – SEDUC/SP, Secretaria Municipal de Educação de São Bernardo do Campo - SME/SBC) e particular do município de São Bernardo do Campo. De acordo com os procedimentos técnicos, o presente artigo caracteriza-se como uma revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso, visto que, foram vinte artigos lidos, sendo utilizados doze artigos e, consequentemente, sete artigos descartados. Aplicou-se um questionário aos 125 docentes da educação básica da rede pública e privada do estado de São Paulo. Os resultados da pesquisa foram analisados através de tabela sobre o perfil do corpo docente e as expectativas dos mesmos em relação à formação de professores e o ensino remoto. Por fim, embora as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) são presentes no século XXI, existem diversos fatores que acabam influenciando na relação práxis pedagógicas e TICs.
FORMULASI DAN PENENTUAN NILAI SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF) SEDIAAN KRIM TABIR SURYA EKSTRAK ETANOL BEKATUL PADI BERAS MERAH (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Suhery Wira Noviana , Novita Dewi  , Rahayu Utami  , Mustika Furi  , Melzi Octaviani  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian mengenai formulasi sediaan krim tabir surya dari ekstrak etanol bekatul padi beras merah (Oryza sativa L) dan penentuan nilai SPF secara in vitro menggunakan spektofotometer UV telah dilakukan. Ekstrak etanol bekatul padi beras merah telah terbukti mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan. Penentuan nilai SPF perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak etanol bekatul padi beras merah dalam melindungi kulit dari radiasi sinar UV. Ekstrak etanol bekatul padi beras merah diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan krim tipe m/a yang terdiri dari F1 dan F2 menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak masing-masing 5% dan 10%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil F2 memiliki nilai SPF yang lebih tinggi yaitu 13,098 dibandingkan F1 yaitu 11,861. Berdasarkan nilai SPF yang dihasilkan dari formula dapat disimpulkan bahwa sediaan krim tabir surya ekstrak etanol bekatul padi beras merah dapat melindungi kulit dari radiasi sinar UV secara maksimal selama 110-130 menit.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN TUMBUHAN AKAR KAIK-KAIK (Uncaria cordata (Lour) Merr) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus L)
Authors: Djohari Meiriza , Noveri Rahmawati  , Nur Indah Melati  
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang uji toksisitas akut ekstrak etanol daun tumbuhan akar kaik-kaik (Uncaria cordata (Lour) Merr) pada mencit putih (Mus musculus L.) jantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek toksisitas akut dan tertunda dari ekstrak etanol daun tumbuhan akar kaik-kaik (Uncaria cordata (Lour) Merr) melalui penentuan nilai LD50. Hewan percobaan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (NaCMC), dan kelompok ekstrak etanol daun tumbuhan akar kaik-kaik dengan dosis 200, 1000, dan 5000 mg/KgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai LD50 >5000 mg/kg BB dan termasuk kedalam kategori praktis tidak toksik. Pada pengamatan tidak terjadi adanya tremor, kejang, salivasi, diare, letargi, lemah, tidur, dan koma pada setiap hewanpercobaan.