bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Physical Activity, Dietary Patterns, Sex, Age, and BMI of Employees of Dispora NTT
Authors: Boli Yohanes Vianei Belo , Ndoen Honey Ivone , Toy Sarci Magdalena 
Published: March 2022

Working as an employee at the Department of Youth and Sports (Dispora), NTT province is likely to increase the risk of sedentary activities. A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity. This study analyzed the relationship between physical activity, dietary patterns, sex, age, and the body mass index (BMI) of the Dispora employees in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study used a cross-sectional study design. The chosen sample consisted of 60 Department of Youth and Sports employees, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This research directly assessed each participant's BMI, while all other data collated from questionnaires, including IPAQ, food recall (2 x 24 hours), and FFQ. In total, 51.6% of employees reported less physical activities, high dietary intake (45.0%), good consumption of foods (45.0%), high variety of foods (51.7%), were not at high risk of age (51.7%), and obese (55.0%). The results of the statistical analysis tests using chi-square and fisher's exact tests concluded that physical activity (p-value = 0.000) and energy intake (p-value = 0.000) had significant effects on BMI, while frequency of eating (p-value = 0.174), the variety of food consumed (p-value = 0.104), sex (p-value = 0.299), and age (p-value = 0.775) had no effect on BMI. Employees should maintain a normal BMI, sufficient physical activity, balanced nutrition, and regular check-ups.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN SOSIAL REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN II KELURAHAN TANAH TINGGI KECAMATAN BINJAI TIMUR
Authors: Br. Purba Sarauina Ninina , Simarmata Sari Wardani , Mardiati Mardiati 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama terhadap penerimaan sosial remaja di lingkungan II Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi Kecamatan Binjai Timur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket penerimaan sosial. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pengujian diperoleh t hitung = 12,53 pada derajat kemudian dibandingkan dengan t tabel 0,05 = 2,13, ketentuan t hitung ≥ t tabel (12,53 ≥ 2,13). Ini menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, selain itu didapat nilai rata-rata posttest lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata pretest (82,66 ≥ 63,33). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama efektif dalam meningkatkan penerimaan sosial remaja.
HISTÓRIA E EDUCAÇÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: REFLEXÕES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES
Authors: De Souza Ferreira Josuel , Breidel Hadjidemetriou Tonis 
Published: March 2022

O objetivo principal desse trabalho é analisar a história e da educação historiográfica na contemporaneidade. Nessa perspectiva, esse texto justifica-se pelo desenvolvimento das reflexões e as contribuições da pesquisa em história e educação historiográfica na pós-modernidade, além disso, a sua relevância social, devido ao Ensino de História não estar dando a sociedade brasileira respostascontundentes, além de tornar-se um elevado de conteúdos que vem perdendo o seu valor com o passar dos anos. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática a partir de livros, artigos físicos e eletrônicas de autores e educadores renomados como: Xavier e Carvalho (2013), Barros (2015), Maria Ciavatta (2020), Lombardi (2003) e Martins (2019). Enfim, as reflexões e contribuições da História e da Educação Historiográfica na contemporaneidade passa a expressar as vontades dos educadores que buscam explicar o que aconteceu no passado, no presente e como os fatos podem ser explicados no futuro.
A New Detached Binary USNO-B1.0 1421-0485411 with the Secondary Component having Large Albedo
Authors: Liu Yisi , Gu Shenghong , Liu Jing , Wang Xiaobin , Yeung Bill , Ng Eric , Wang Jianhua , Xiang Yue , Cao Dongtao , Sun Leilei , Xu Fukun , Luo Xiang , Bai Lu , Xu Xiaoyun 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
USNO-B1.0 1421-0485411 is an eclipsing binary system newly discovered in the Yunnan-Hong Kong wide-field photometric survey. Its orbital period is 1.295 days. Based on the V- and R-band photometric data collected at Kunming 1.0 m telescope and spectroscopic data observed at Lijiang 2.4 m telescope, we used the Wilson-Devinney program to determine the physical parameters of the binary system. The results show that the mass and radius are 2.21 M
⊙ and 1.70 R
⊙ for the A0V primary component, and 2.11 M
⊙ and 1.77 R
⊙ for the A4–5V secondary one. The observed light curves show higher shoulders around the secondary eclipse, which can originate from hot spots, circumstellar materials, abnormal albedo of the secondary component, etc. Through analyzing and modeling, a quite large albedo (∼1.89) of the secondary component was considered to be the most possible reason for this phenomenon. The position of the two components on the H-R diagram implies that the binary is in main-sequence stage.
The Debiased Compositional Distribution of MITHNEOS: Global Match between the Near-Earth and Main-belt Asteroid Populations, and Excess of D-type Near-Earth Objects
Authors: Marsset Michaël , DeMeo Francesca E. , Burt Brian , Polishook David , Binzel Richard P. , Granvik Mikael , Vernazza Pierre , Carry Benoit , Bus Schelte J. , Slivan Stephen M. , Thomas Cristina A. , Moskovitz Nicholas A. , Rivkin Andrew S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We report 491 new near-infrared spectroscopic measurements of 420 near-Earth objects (NEOs) collected on the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility as part of the MIT-Hawaii NEO Spectroscopic Survey. These measurements were combined with previously published data from Binzel et al. and bias-corrected to derive the intrinsic compositional distribution of the overall NEO population, as well as of subpopulations coming from various escape routes (ERs) in the asteroid belt and beyond. The resulting distributions reflect well the overall compositional gradient of the asteroid belt, with decreasing fractions of silicate-rich (S- and Q-type) bodies and increasing fractions of carbonaceous (B-, C-, D- and P-type) bodies as a function of increasing ER distance from the Sun. The close compositional match between NEOs and their predicted source populations validates dynamical models used to identify ERs and argues against any strong composition change with size in the asteroid belt between ∼5 km and ∼100 m. A notable exception comes from the overabundance of D-type NEOs from the 5:2J and, to a lesser extend, the 3:1J and ν
6 ERs, hinting at the presence of a large population of small D-type asteroids in the main belt. Alternatively, this excess may indicate preferential spectral evolution from D-type surfaces to C and P types as a consequence of space weathering, or point to the fact that D-type objects fragment more often than other spectral types in the NEO space. No further evidence for the existence of collisional families in the main belt, below the detection limit of current main-belt surveys, was found in this work.
A Case Study of the Induced Magnetosphere Boundary at the Martian Subsolar Region
Authors: Chen Y. Q. , Wu M. , Du A. M. , Xiao S. D. , Wang G. Q. , Zhang T. L. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
One Martian induced magnetosphere boundary (IMB) crossing at the subsolar region is analyzed here with multiple instruments on board MAVEN. Properties of the magnetic field and particles around the IMB are evaluated. We find different trends of variation in magnetic field components at the two sides of an interface coincident with the previously defined ion composition boundary. This case shows the IMB at the Martian dayside could be divided into three parts: two regions (denoted as R1 and R2), with different field and plasma properties, and an interface between them. Currents found in R1 and R2 are flowing in antiparallel, and the current density in R2 (at lower altitude) is significantly larger than that in R1 (at higher altitude). Results indicate the interaction between Mars and the solar wind could induce strong currents in the IMB, which are with antiparallel current directions and separated by an interface where the ion composition changes. This could be a typical feature that occurred during the interaction between the solar wind and the nonmagnetized planets.
Mira Ceti, Atypical Archetype
Authors: Nhung Pham T. , Hoai Do T. , Tuan-Anh Pham , Darriulat Pierre , Diep Pham N. , Ngoc Nguyen B. , Thai Tran T. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
With the aim of unraveling the complexity of the morphokinematics of the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of Mira Ceti, we review, extend, and in some cases revisit Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the emission of the SiO(5–4) and CO(3–2) molecular lines. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the optically thin 13CO(3–2) emission, which provides several important new results. In agreement with observations at infrared and visible wavelengths, we give evidence for the confinement and probably rotation of a dense gas volume within ∼50 au from the star and for a large SiO line width within ∼15 au. We show that the mass-loss process is episodic and takes the form of clumps having a very low SiO/CO abundance ratio compared with similar oxygen-rich long-period variables, probably a result of depletion on dust grains and photodissociation. We evaluate the mass-loss rate associated with the main clumps and compare it with values obtained from single-dish observations. We argue that the SiO emission observed in the southwestern quadrant is not related to the mechanism of generation of the nascent wind but to a mass ejection that occurred 11 years before the observations. We remark that Mira Ceti is not a good archetype in terms of its wind: models aiming at describing the very complex gas-dust chemistry in action in the CSE of oxygen-rich AGB stars may find it difficult to account for its peculiar features and small variations in the parameters deciding when and where mass loss can proceed significantly.
Preferential Acceleration of Heavy Ions in a Spontaneously Fragmenting Flare Current Sheet
Authors: Kramoliš David , Bárta Miroslav , Varady Michal , Bučík Radoslav 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We study the ion acceleration in a mesoscale, spontaneously fragmenting flare current sheet (SFCS) characterized by the presence of a plasmoid cascade. The main subject of our investigation is to determine whether and how plasmoid cascades at intermediate scales in a fragmented current sheet of a solar flare can impact the (preferential) acceleration of specific ions. The time evolution of the SFCS is obtained from high-resolution 2.5D MHD simulations. The ion trajectories (in the background fields resulting from the MHD model), energies, and pitch angles are calculated using a relativistic test-particle code based on the half-acceleration–rotation–half-acceleration method. For light ions, the main acceleration effects of electromagnetic fields within the SFCS are analyzed using the guiding center approximation. We identify regions with the most-efficient ion acceleration within the SFCS, the accelerator efficiency, and spectra of the accelerated ions. The influence of the charge-to-mass ratio on ion behavior is also studied and resulting ion abundances are compared with observational data. The main ion acceleration takes place in the regions with a strong polarization term, which is part of the first-order Fermi acceleration. Because the term is mass dependent, heavier ions undergo preferential acceleration. The ion energy spectra, abundance-enhancement factors, and differential fluxes, obtained from the model, exhibit power-law profiles, in agreement with observed solar energetic particle events. Nonetheless, the obtained slopes for the abundance-enhancement factor do not exactly match the observed data. The computed slopes and profiles are not sensitive to changes in the initial plasma temperature.
The TESS Faint-star Search: 1617 TOIs from the TESS Primary Mission
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Daylan Tansu , Guerrero Natalia , Fong William , Bryson Steve , Ricker George R. , Fausnaugh Michael , Huang Chelsea X. , Sha Lizhou , Shporer Avi , Vanderburg Andrew , Vanderspek Roland K. , Yu Liang 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We present the detection of 1617 new transiting-planet candidates, identified in the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) full-frame images observed during the Primary Mission (Sectors 1–26). These candidates were initially detected by the Quick-Look Pipeline (QLP), which extracts full-frame image lightcurves for, and searches all stars brighter than, TESS magnitude T = 13.5 mag in each sector. However, QLP heavily relies on manual inspection for the identification of planet candidates, limiting vetting efforts to planet-hosting stars brighter than T = 10.5 mag and leaving millions of potential transit signals unvetted. We describe an independent vetting pipeline applied to QLP transit search results, incorporating both automated vetting tests and manual inspection to identify promising planet candidates around these fainter stars. The new candidates discovered by this ongoing project will allow TESS to significantly improve the statistical power of demographic studies of giant, close-in exoplanets.
Vers une transition énergétique allemande adossée aux énergies renouvelables et au gaz ?
Authors: Lepesant Gilles 
Published: March 2022

Par l’ambition de ses objectifs, le renoncement quasi-concomitant au nucléaire et au charbon et les succès enregistrés dans le déploiement des énergies renouvelables, l’Allemagne est devenue un laboratoire de la transition. Un laboratoire plus qu’un modèle car le renouvellement rapide du mix énergétique concerne à ce jour principalement le secteur de l’électricité. Le logement et le transport s’avèrent, eux, plus difficile à décarboner. Parallèlement au déploiement des énergies renouvelables, la consommation de gaz augmente ainsi malgré son impact sur le climat. La nécessité de stabiliser le réseau dans le contexte d’une montée en puissance des sources d’énergie intermittentes (éolien et photovoltaïque) comme les besoins de l’industrie et du secteur résidentiel risquent à terme de soutenir la demande en la matière. Or, les réserves allemandes étant proches de l’épuisement, une consommation accrue de gaz renforcerait la dépendance de l’Allemagne à l’égard des fournisseurs étrangers. Les investissements engagés pour renforcer les capacités de production, les infrastructures telles que Nord Stream 2 et les efforts consentis pour consolider un marché gazier fragmenté sont au final de nature à conférer un rôle important au gaz, associé aux énergies renouvelables, dans la transition énergétique.
L’Allemagne et la politique environnementale et climatique européenne : un engagement constant et multi-situé
Authors: Tulmets Elsa 
Published: March 2022

L’Allemagne a joué depuis les années 1970 un rôle essentiel dans la mise sur agenda d’une politique environnementale et climatique au niveau européen. Elle a utilisé les différents formats européens, notamment les rencontres franco-allemandes et les présidences européennes, pour imposer un agenda politique en faveur de cette question. Tout comme la gestion des crises dans la politique étrangère de l’Union européenne (UE), la lutte contre le changement climatique est devenue l’un de ses chevaux de bataille en vue de trouver crédibilité et légitimité au niveau européen et international. Cet article montre comment les gouvernements allemands successifs ont construit une rhétorique forte et d’inspiration éthique sur les questions environnementales et climatiques pour développer des politiques dont les ramifications ont progressivement gagné d’autres secteurs d’activité. Les normes et standards développés ont ainsi inspiré le « Pacte Vert européen » qui promeut aussi leur diffusion au niveau international. Les déclarations franco-allemandes, en Triangle de Weimar et au niveau européen montrent la démultiplication récente de cette rhétorique qui contraste souvent avec des difficultés de mise en œuvre en Allemagne. En effet, en Allemagne, la rhétorique n’est pas toujours suivie d’effets, surtout sur les aspects climatiques.
La politique climatique allemande sous l’angle de la politique extérieure et de sécurité : une solution d’avenir ?
Authors: von Lucke Franziskus , Hardt Judith Nora , Windels Loïc 
Published: March 2022

Au plus tard depuis le rapport sur le « risque sécuritaire du changement climatique » publié en 2007 par le Conseil scientifique consultatif du gouvernement fédéral allemand sur les changements environnementaux de la planète (WBGU), rapport qui à l’époque avait fait sensation, le changement climatique n’est plus discuté en premier lieu comme un problème environnemental en Allemagne, mais de plus en plus comme une problématique centrale de la politique extérieure et de sécurité. Dans ce contexte, l’Allemagne a même fait de la sécurité climatique un sujet central de son mandat de deux ans (2019-2020) au Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. Dans notre article, nous jetons un regard critique sur cette évolution et sur l’impact politique d’une « sécuritarisation » croissante du dérèglement climatique. Nous montrons ainsi que cette transformation d’un problème environnemental en un problème de sécurité a contribué à un accroissement de l’attention portée sur ce sujet et au développement de réponses politiques innovantes, mais qu’elle entraîne également certains problèmes comme celui de négliger les mesures d’atténuation, d’infantiliser les pays du Sud ou de courir le risque d’une militarisation rampante, qui doivent trouver leur place dans l’évaluation normative. Nous plaidons par conséquent pour une réorientation du volet climatique de la politique extérieure et de sécurité allemande vers les concepts de sécurité écologique et de justice climatique.
Le changement climatique comme rupture métabolique ? Une actualisation du modèle marxien
Authors: Haug Timothée 
Published: March 2022

Parallèlement au retour de la référence à Marx dans les mouvements contemporains pour le climat, de récentes études « écomarxistes » ont tenté d’appliquer le modèle marxien de la « rupture métabolique » ( metabolic rift ) à l’analyse du bouleversement climatique anthropogène. En restituant rapidement l’origine de ce concept élaboré par Marx pour rendre compte de l’épuisement et de l’érosion des terres agraires en régime capitaliste, cette contribution s’interrogera sur les conditions de possibilité d’une généralisation de ce modèle critique au phénomène écologique global du climat. Si une telle actualisation est possible, c’est dans la mesure où Marx formalise déjà la contradiction écologique entre la production économique et les conditions naturelles comme une contradiction temporelle. Sur cette base, il s’agira alors de repenser le rôle des politiques climatiques comme l’exercice d’une contrainte sociale sur l’économie de marché, permettant d’intégrer les intérêts écologiques à long terme dans la détermination des choix productifs.
Violence versus tendresse
Authors: Tarrega Soler Ximo 
Published: March 2022

Ce texte très engagé retrace l’itinéraire de son auteur ; son enfance sur fond de guerre civile en Espagne, son parcours d’étudiant et d’homme, ses indignations et ses aspirations humanistes et gestaltistes. Entre révolte et ferveur, colère et besoin de douceur, entremêlés.
Reimagining queer female histories through fandom
Authors: Turner-Kilburn Ellie Jane 
Published: March 2022

Carol (2015), a film directed by Todd Haynes that is set in the 1950s, has quickly become a cult classic among queer audiences and has garnered industry prestige. By accepting the vision of queer female pasts that they have been presented with, fans of Carol use fandom to further shape this history, ensuring that at its core are ideas and practices that center queer connection, sensuality, and visibility. By using this vision of the past, fans not only create a community in the present but also, through this collective reconstruction, connect with lesbian history.
Residential radon exposure and cancer
Authors: Reddy Akhila , Conde Camila , Peterson Christopher , M Nugent Kenneth 
Published: March 2022

Radon is an established human lung carcinogen naturally released as an odorless, colorless gas from soil and rocks. It is a major environmental source of ionizing radiation and can cause oxidative damage to DNA, increasing the risk of cancer. Although the association between radon and lung cancer is well established, the association between radon and other cancers is not.
Based on reported studies, there is no consistent evidence indicating an association between radon and non-lung cancers, but limited literature, heterogenous study design, and confounding variables preclude definitive conclusions. More research is needed to evaluate the association between residential radon and non-lung cancers, particularly with regard to skin cancer, CNS cancer, and stomach cancer, in which existing literature suggests potential associations with residential radon may exist. However, the literature largely demonstrates that lung cancer is the primary concern associated with residential radon exposure and that non-lung cancers are secondary concerns. These results should be considered in residential radon mitigation efforts.
Comorbid Depression and Anxiety in Patients of Epilepsy
Authors: Gupta Geetanjali , Kesri Raghav , Goyal Suchita , Karia Sagar 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Epilepsy is a common chronic noncommunicable neurological disorder in which brain function is impaired. Epilepsy patients are more prone to comorbidities such as depression, anxiety, psychosis, personality disorders, hypo-sexuality, migraines, and other behavioral disorders. Comorbid depression and anxiety are more common in people with epilepsy than in the general population. Comorbid psychiatric illness in epilepsy has multifactorial etiology, including epilepsy itself, age at onset, duration of epilepsy, treatment of epilepsy, reaction to epilepsy, and any associated brain dysfunction and/or damage. Hence, this study was conducted to check the association of comorbid depression and anxiety with the sociodemographic factors and disease-associated factors in patients with epilepsy.

Aim
To study the occurrence of depression and anxiety in patients with epilepsy and their relationship with sociodemographic and disease-associated factors.

Materials and Methods
This was a single-centered cross-sectional study, in which 96 patients participated. To assess the severity of depression and anxiety, the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) were used, respectively.

Results
Out of 96 patients, comorbid depression was seen in 35 (36.45%) and anxiety in 28 (29.16%) patients.

Conclusions
The present study points out that depression is more prevalent than anxiety in patients with epilepsy and its severity is more if onset age is earlier and duration of illness is more.