bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing technology in science teaching – what are the gains?
Authors: Quinnell Rosanne 
Published: February 2022

When new technologies arrive they come with promises to solve our problems. Technology has offered ways to get information faster, to communicate and collaborate synchronously, asynchronously. In our teaching we have crafted online learning modules to affords flexibility for students so that they can engage with our disciplines outside of the confines of physical classrooms. Smart phone technology allows us to ‘google’ information (and misinformation) from anywhere - provided you have a smart device, a WIFI connection and a service provider that covers your location. In short, technologies have allowed us to work faster, and facilitated the expansion of the digital asset realm, and they have served as catalysts for innovation and thinking differently about education. With the adoption of each technological implementation I ask both “what are the gains?” and “what are we losing?”. I offer my reflections on three technologies.
Email: When I first started as an associate lecturer there was time to have a tea break in a tearoom. Email – now so ubiquitous - replaced the ‘memo’. Something that was implemented for efficient communication has become overtly time consuming and administratively burdensome. The need for rich free-flowing incidental conversation in academia remains but the spaces in time to have these conversations has vanished. On balance: initially a gain, more recently a loss.

Internet: The WorldWide Web started to gained traction in higher education in the mid-late 1990s. Teaching became ‘blended’ as many of us starting to create digital learning resources for our students in ‘flexible’ learning environments. Hours were invested in converting analogue images and sound to digital assets. Analogue assessments were changed to fit the digital environment. Having students record their observations in scientific drawings was problematic. With Web 2.0 (~ 2000) came rise of Learning Management Systems and it became easier to create, deliver and manage online quizzes. Scrutinising how students interacted with online resources became popular. Twenty years on and I rely on the online environment to teach, however I still cling to face-to-face teaching as I crave the conversations I have in class. On balance: undecided.
mApps: In 2012 I partnered with an undergraduate student and professional staff on a mApp – CampusFlora; we hit the AppStore in 2013 (Author et al., 2014). Designing an app in partnership with students (aligned with students-as-partners approach Healey et al., 2014) allowed us to become ‘collaborators’ rather thana ‘students’ and ‘staff’ (Author et al., 2019). Here, technology acted as a collaboration catalyst shifted from academic-led learning design to student-staff co-design. On balance: a gain.
Developing digital literacy in our students is important - not just being able to use technology, but by contributing to resource creation. Co-creating with students is now where I like to spend my time.
The second revolution of relativity
Authors: Merouani Amar 
Published: February 2022

Energy, this vital entity that we need, and that everyone consumes and liberates, in different forms, has been since the dawn of time the greatest concern of the human being. Over the centuries, energy has transformed lifestyles in all societies of the world, contributing to the emergence of new cities and major cosmopolitan cities. Scientific research has contributed to much of this extraordinary advance of energy in the conquest of the world, thanks to the many works and discoveries of scientists from the golden age of Islamic civilization to the renaissance in Europe, to the great technological revolution that has emerged in the North and in the South. The continuous need for energy has always been the main driver, for various discoveries, whether related to energy matter or those related to energy reactions. Between pure matter and an active reaction, energy has become the focus of several hybrid studies, manipulating energy as a source on the one hand, and as a finished product on the other.
While most of the work carried out on the electric current, during the first years of the 17th century [1], showed the precariousness of the materials as regards their conductivity, the arrival on the scientific scene of new chemical elements, discovered then around the 18th century, have strengthened the quality of the works and consequently the improvement of the electrical productivity in the world. Nuclear energy will suffer the same fate of development as that of electrical energy, passing through critical periods, especially those relating to the discovery of high-activity materials [2].Nevertheless, the arrival at the beginning of the 18th of the famous formula of Albert Einstein on relativity, (E= mc2) [3], put an end to the major concerns of scientists on energy, to know finally, the nature and value of the energy compensation of the material during its activity.
We, in turn, consider that Albert Einstein’s formula is not entirely sufficient to decipher the true energetic reality of matter. Our work is a re-shaping of the relativistic formula, not only from the physical point of view but also from the mathematical point of view. As a result, our contribution to this restoration pleads for a new apprehension of the atom as an «original copy of the universe» which has an infinity of nanoscopic particles, which remain active within matter, Chemically active and physically metastable. This extrapolation of the relativistic formula will recognize to energy the other side of its independence from matter.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bacillus sp. Terhadap Kelulushidupan Pasca Larva Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Yang Terinfeksi Vibriosis.
Authors: Permanti Yufinta Cahya , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Pratiwi Made Ayu 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bakteri Bacillus sp. terhadap tingkat kelulushidupan pasca larva udang putih Litopenaeus vannamei yang diuji tantang dengan bakteri patogen Vibrio harveyi.Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan AcakLengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan A (kontrol) yaitu tanpa penambahan bakteri, perlakuan B yaitu dengan penambahan bakteri V. harveyi 106 CFU/ml, perlakuan C ditambahkan bakteri Bacillus sp. 105 CFU/ml, dan perlakuan D dengan penambahan V. harveyi 106 CFU/ml dan bakteri Bacillus sp. 105 CFU/ml pada air kultur. Kelimpahan bakteri dihitung pada akhir penelitian pada media TCBS dan LB Agar untuk mengetahui persistensi bakteri pada air kultur. Seluruh data diuji secara statistik menggunakan One Way Anova kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Uji Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan Bacillus sp. pada udang yang terinfeksi vibriosis (perlakuan D) mampu menghasilkan persentase kelulushidupan sebesar (82.6 ± 2.3)% dan berbeda nyata (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan tanpa penambahan Bacillus sp. (perlakuan B) yang hanya memiliki persentase kelulushidupan sebesar (49.3 ± 4.6)%. Sedangkan persentase kelulushidupan tertinggi masih didapatkan pada perlakuan A (85,3 ± 4,6)%. Menariknya, penambahan Bacillus sp. pada udang yang tidak terinfeksi vibriosis (perlakuan C) ternyata menghasilkan persentase kelulushidupan yang lebih rendah (69.3 ± 4.6)% daripada kontrol. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penambahan bakteri Bacillus sp. mampu meningkatkan kelulushidupan pasca larva UdangVannamei yang terinfeksi vibriosis.
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance pada PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri
Authors: Edelwis Ni Luh Putu Katrin , Wirajaya I Gde Ary 
Published: February 2022

Since April 2020 PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri experienced a decline in profit due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri continues to carry out its operations well and continues to provide full salaries without termination of employment. This study aims to determine the principles of Good Governance (GG) applied to PT. BPR Kusemas Dana Mandiri uses a qualitative method. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The results of this study state that the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and equality and fairness have been implemented properly by PT. BPR Kusemas Mandiri Fund. The implications of this research are expected to be a reminder and evaluation material regarding the importance of applying the principles of Good Governance (GG) in the company's operations.
Keywords : Good Governance; Accountability; Transparency; Responsibility.
Moderasi Persepsi Kegunaan dan Kemudahan Pembelajaran terhadap Pengaruh Minat Belajar pada Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Agung Kresnandra Anak Agung Ngurah , Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the moderating ability of the perceived usefulness and convenience of online learning media at OASE Udayana on the influence of accounting students' learning interest on their level of accounting understanding. The primary data of this research is the distribution of questionnaires using purposive sampling method. The collected data is first tested for the fulfillment of the classical assumption requirements, then analyzed using the technique of moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study are that interest in learning statistically affects the level of accounting understanding, perceptions of the usefulness of online learning media are not able to strengthen or weaken the influence of interest in learning on the level of accounting understanding and perceived ease of moderating the effect of interest in learning on the level of accounting understanding.
Keywords: Learning Interests; Perceptions of Usefulness; Perceptions of Ease; Level of Accounting Understanding.
Good Governance, Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Konflik Kerja dan Kinerja Pemerintah dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Yuda Gede Ananda Krista , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of Good Governance, internal control system (SPI), work conflict and government performance with work motivation as a moderating variable. The study was conducted at the OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) in Klungkung Regency with a sample of 150 people. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and the analysis technique in this study was Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that Good Governance had a negative effect, while SPI had a positive effect on government performance. Work conflict has no effect on performance. Work motivation is able to strengthen the influence of Good Governance on performance. Work motivation has not been able to strengthen the influence of the internal control system and work conflict on government performance. So work motivation has not moderated the effect of internal control system variables and work conflict on government performance.
Keywords : Good Governance; Internal Control Systems; Work Conflicts; Motivation; Performance.
Mampukah Kepemilikan Institusional Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance?
Authors: Vina Vina , Trisnawati Estralita , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: February 2022

Taxes have a major contribution to state revenue. However, the tax for the company is a deduction from the profits earned. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of inventory intensity, fixed asset intensity, advertising expense on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in the primary consumer company sector listed on IDX in 2016 – 2019. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that inventory intensity and fixed asset intensity had a positive effect on tax avoidance. Advertising expenses have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Institutional ownership cannot moderate the effect of inventory intensity and advertising expense on tax avoidance, but institutional ownership can strengthen the effect of fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance.
Keywords : Inventory Intensity; Fixed Asset Intensity; Advertising Expense; Tax Avoidance; Institutional Ownership.
Penggunaan Fraud Pentagon dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Ni Nyoman Ayu Nirmala , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang 
Published: February 2022

Earnings management is a form of opportunistic action taken by managers to achieve certain goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the educational background of the board of directors, board of commissioners and audit committee on real earnings management. This research was conducted in a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the educational background of accounting and finance owned by the board of directors, board of commissioners and audit committee had a negative effect on real earnings management in the company. The results also show that the educational background of accounting and finance is one of the factors that can prevent the occurrence of earnings management in the company.
Keywords : Real Earning Management; Education; Board Of Director; Board Of Commissioner; Audit Committee.
Financial Stability, Personal Financial Need, Financial Target, External Pressure dan Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Purnama Sukma Indah , Astika Ida Bagus Putra 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the influence of pressure factors consisting of financial stability, personal financial need, financial target and external pressure on financial statement fraud. The research sample was 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The data was obtained from secondary data from the annual report of manufacturing companies (2015-2019) which was then analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was an effect of financial stability and financial target variables on financial statement fraud, but on the contrary, there was no influence between personal financial need and external pressure variables on financial statement fraud.
Keywords : Financial Stability; Personal Financial Need; Financial Target; External Pressure; Financial Statement Fraud.
Implikasi penerapan protokol CHSE (cleanliness, health, safety and environment sustainability) dalam bidang akomodasi pada kapal pinisi di labuan bajo di era pandemi covid-19
Authors: Sari Retno Juwita 
Published: February 2022

The pandemic that has occurred for almost two years has also changed the direction of tourism policy in Indonesia, the government is focusing on the tourism sector through the application of health protocols in a disciplined manner which is intensively carried out through various forms of socialization to the implementation of certification in various tourism business fields. Likewise Labuan Bajo, continues to strive to increase the confidence of tourists to come back by paying attention to health protocols in a disciplined manner. Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf took the initiative to develop CHSE-based health protocol guidelines in each tourism sector, including the accommodation sector. This is done considering that the CHSE-based health protocol has an important role to revive the tourism sector, especially in the accommodation sector. In this study, the researchers focused on the implications of implementing CHSE on phinisi tourist ships in Labuan Bajo. The results of the analysis of the application of CHSE are the success of the three ships in implementing the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability) concept even though they have not been certified CHSE by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. However, in the implementation of CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability) all points in this application have health protocols that have met the criteria so that tourists can visit Labuan Bajo comfortably and safely by phinisi boat as the right choice of accommodation.
Keywords: CHSE, Accommodation, Phinisi
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan dalam pemilihan akomodasi di Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Krisnadevi Ni Putu , Sri Anak Agung Putri , Putra Agus Muriawan 
Published: February 2022

Tourist accommodation is one of the supporting activities of tourism in Jembrana Regency. However, there are many accommodations that fail to operate due to the small number of tourist arrivals. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence tourists choosing accommodation in Jembrana Regency and the dominant factors affecting tourists in choosing accommodation in Jembrana Regency so it can use as input for accommodation providers to manage tourist accommodation in Jembrana Regency.
Methods of collecting data are through observation, questionaire, documentation and literature study method. Method for data analysis are use descriptive qualitative method through validity test, reliability test, and analysis factor using SPSS program version 22.
The result of the study show that according to validity and reliability test done by SPSS version 22 all 21 indicators are valid and reliable that mean it can be continued to factor analysis. Based on the results of factor analysis, there are 4 factors consisting of 14 indicators that influence tourists in the selection of tourist accommodation in Jembrana Regency such as Service Quality Factors, Reputation Factors, Location Factors and Price Factors. The dominant factor influencing tourists in choosing accommodation in Jembrana Regency is the Service Quality Factor which is formed on 4 indicators, such as choosing accommodation due to the ability of staff to communicate well, choosing accommodation due to the completeness of room facilities, choosing accommodation based on the design of the accommodation building, choosing accommodation based on a friend or colleague’s reference
Pengaruh Online dan Offline Reservations Terhadap Tingkat Hunian Kamar Hotel Jayakarta Yogyakarta
Authors: Herlikano Rr. Paulina Cristi , Sari Ni Putu Ratna , Sulistyawati Agung Sri 
Published: February 2022

Pemilihan pemesanan cenderung ditentukan oleh buying behaviour konsumen, melihat hal ini pelaku bisnis perhotelan memanfaatkan dalam hal pemasaran, baik sumber pemesanan online maupun offline untuk meningkatkan tingkat hunian kamar. Penelitian yang berlokasi di The Jayakarta Yogyakarta Hotel and Spa yang terletak di Sleman, Yogyakarta ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh online dan offline reservations baik secara simultan dan parsial terhadap tingkat hunian kamar, dan mengetahui variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi tingkat hunian kamar antara online dan offline reservation serta untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan tingkat hunian kamar di The Jayakarata Yogyakarta Hotel and Spa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis korelasi berganda, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian F-test, pengujian t, koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara online reservations dan offline reservations terhadap tingkat hunian kamar di The Jayakarta Yogyakarta Hotel and Spa. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung (3196,788) > Ftabel (3,28). Pada uji t online reservations thitung (10,272) > ttabel (2,032), uji T offline reservations thitung (14.563) > ttabel (2,032) dan koefisien determinasi 99,5 persen. Variabel yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi tingkat hunian kamar secara parsial kedua variabel berpengaruh secara signifikan adalah variabel offline reservations. Hal ini dibuktikan dari uji determinasi dengan hasil yang didapatkan 86,2 persen tingkat hunian kamar dipengaruhi oleh offline reservations, serta 75,6 persen tingkat hunian kamar dipengaruhi oleh online reservation. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan variabel yang tidak dominan dengan mengikuti seminar yang diadakan oleh komunitas-kominitas E-commerce dan online travel agent, memperhatikan review masyarakat, memberikan informasi terbaru kepada masyarakat terkait dengan informasi hotel maupun promosi yang diadakan.
Kata kunci : Online Reservation, Offline Reservations, Tingkat Hunian Kamar, The Jayakarta Yogyakarta
Manfaat pengembangan desa wisata dari aspek alam, sosial budaya, spiritual, dan ekonomi di kabupaten tabanan
Authors: Putra Agus Muriawan , Ariana I Nyoman Jamin 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berfokus pada manfaat desa wisata dari aspek alam, sosial budaya, spiritual, dan ekonomi dari 3 (tiga) desa wisata sebagai lokasi penelitian, yaitu: Desa Wisata Tista, Desa Wisata Bongan, dan Desa Wisata Penatahan, Kabupaten Tabanan. Dengan mengetahui manfaat pengembangan desa wisata, sehingga dapat berkelanjutan (sustainable) serta dapat menjaga kelestarian aset-aset yang dimiliki oleh desa wisata. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan perpaduan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) digunakan untuk menemukan model secara naturalis sesuai dengan keadaan serta manfaat desa wisata berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Hasil analisis data ditampilkan secara deskriptif kualitatif yang menyajikan manfaat pengembangan desa wisata, hasil observasi, dan hasil studi lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terdapat manfaat yang signifikan pengembangan desa wisata terhadap aspek alam, aspek sosial budaya, aspek spiritual, dan aspek ekonomi, di mana dari analisis data menyatakan bahwa manfaat terbesar dari aspek alam adalah ”kesadaran masyarakat dalam membuang sampah” sebesar 78%, manfaat terbesar dari aspek ekonomi adalah ”tumbuhnya UMKM” sebesar 71%, manfaat terbesar dari aspek spiritual adalah ”perawatan Tempat Suci” sebesar 88%, dan manfaat terbesar dari aspek sosial budaya adalah ”menghormati tradisi dan budaya” sebesar 83%. Desa wisata dapat menjaga dan mempertahankan kehidupan masyarakat. Pengembangan desa wisata berdampak positif terhadap alam, sosial/budaya, spiritual, ekonomi.[1]

Kata Kunci: Desa Wisata, Manfaat Pengembangan, Pariwisata Kerakyatan Berkelanjutan, Partisipasi Masyarakat
Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik Pati Ubi Talas-Karagenan pada Variasi Suhu dan Waktu Gelatinisasi
Authors: Pujawati Dewi , Hartiati Amna , Suwariani Ni Putu 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of variations in temperature and time of gelatinization on the characteristics of the bioplastic composite of taro starch-carrageenan and to obtain the right gelatinization temperature and time to produce a bioplastic composite of taro starch and carrageenan with the best characteristics. This study used a randomized block design with two factors. Factor one is gelatinization temperature which consists of 3 levels, namely 75±1oC; 80±1oC; 85±1oC. Factor two is the gelatinization time for 3, 4, and 5 minutes. The observed variables included tensile strength, elongation at break, young modulus, water swelling, water vapor transmission rate (wvtr), and biodegradation. The data obtained were analyzed for diversity and continued with the BNJ. The results showed that variations in temperature and time of gelatinization and their interactions had a very significant effect on tensile strength and elasticity. Meanwhile, gelatinization temperature and time had a significant effect but did not interact with elongation at break. Moreover no significant effect on swelling, water vapor transmission and biodegradation. The best characteristics of bioplastic composites were found at a temperature of 85±1oC and a gelatinization time of 5 minutes with a tensile strength value of 11,19 MPa, elongation at break 4,38%, modulus young 255,35 MPa, swelling 84,35%, water vapor transmission 0,55 g/h.m2 and the degradation time 7 days.
Keywords : composites bioplastic, carrageenan, taro tuber starch, temperature and time of gelatinization