bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA, IRON DEFICIENCY, AND IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AND DIAGNOSTIC PERFORMANCE OF HEMATOLOGIC AND BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF SIDEROPENIA IN 1- TO 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN THRACE GREECE
Authors: Zikidou Panagiota , Tsigalou Christina , Trypsianis Gregorios , Karvelas Alexandros , Tsalkidis Aggelos , Mantadakis Elpis 
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives: Iron deficiency (ID) is a major public health problem with high prevalence in early childhood. We assessed the prevalence of anemia, ID, and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in healthy children of Thrace, Greece, its correlation with dietary factors, and evaluated the diagnostic performance of hematologic and biochemical markers of sideropenia.
Patients and Methods: For 202 healthy children 1-5 years old, a questionnaire was filled out describing their nutritional habits during infancy and early childhood. Venous hemograms along with serum ferritin, TIBC, %TS, and CRP were obtained from all studied children. In a subset of 156 children, the concentration of sTfR was also determined.
Results: Children with ID and IDA had significantly lower beef consumption than children without sideropenia (p=0.044). Using the WHO cut-off values of Hb <11g/dl and ferritin <12μg/l, the prevalence of anemia, ID, and IDA was 9.41%, 6.44%. and 3.47%, respectively. If Hb <12g/dl and ferritin<18μg/l were used as cut-offs, the prevalence of anemia, ID, and IDA was 26.73%, 16.33%, and 5.94%, respectively. ROC analysis revealed that at ferritin <12μg/l, sTfR had the highest specificity and PPV but the lowest sensitivity for ID (93%, 47.4%, and 69.2%, respectively), while sTfR/Fer index had the highest sensitivity and NPV (100%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of ID and IDA in children 1-5 years old in Thrace is like in other developed countries. sTfR and sTfR/Fer index have the highest accuracy to diagnose ID, with the sTfR/Fer index being superior irrespective of the ferritin cut-off value used to define ID.
Can Polycythemia Vera evolve from Acute Myeloid Leukemia? A Case Report Showing a Simultaneous Minor JAK2 V617F Mutated Clone,
Authors: Borsellino Beatrice , Savi Arianna , Pascale Maria Rosaria , Meddi Elisa , Cristiano Antonio , OTTONE TIZIANA , Rapanotti Maria Cristina , Divona Mariadomenica , TRAVAGLINI SERENA , Attardi Enrico , Buzzatti Elisa , Buccisano Francesco , Voso Maria Teresa 
Published: June 2022

Evolution of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) occurs in 2-10% of patients, whereas the reverse path from AML to MPN has been rarely reported.
We herein present a 75-year-old woman with AML, in whom a JAK2-V617F positive polycythemia vera (PV) emerged during follow-up, 19 months from end of consolidation treatment.
JAK2-V617F mutation screening retrospectively performed by Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and JAK2 MutaScreen was negative on the bone marrow sample collected at AML diagnosis. However, using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), we detected a minor JAK2-V617F mutated clone present at AML onset. A TET2 R550 mutated clone persisted at stable levels throughout the disease course.
This case shows that a very small MPN clone masked at AML diagnosis may expand after treatment end, and be erroneously interpreted as MPN evolving from AML. Very sensitive techniques as ddPCR may help to unravel the true disease history in these cases.
Narcissism as a Determinant of University Students' Self-Presentations on Social Media
Authors: AKPINAR Gönül , KARAKOÇ Enderhan 
Published: June 2022

Human beings who present their self in accordance with the roles assigned to them in daily life and the expectations of the people around them; thanks to social media, it started to make self-presentations in a virtual environment. Narcissism is one of main motivations of self-presentation in social networks of people who aim to be visible and to appreciate themselves.
The conceptual framework of the study is based on Erving Goffman's "theory of dramaturgy" and the concept of impression management. This study using the relational screening model; it was carried out on 408 participants who are studying at Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, and the participants were selected using simple random sampling technique. The responses of the participants to the questionnaire forms; Interpreted using statistical tests such as frequency analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal Wallis test, correlation analysis and regression analysis.
According to the research results; 98.3% of the participants use social media. The most preferred social media tools by the university students participating in the study are Whatsapp, Youtube, Instagram, Twitter, Wiki, Pinterest, Podcast and Facebook, respectively. In the study; in choosing the self presentation tactics of the participants; It has been observed that gender, how many years they have been internet users, the time they spend on social media during the day, their purpose of using social media, the social media networks they use and their level of narcissism. Narcissism levels of individuals emerges as one of the most important factors affecting self-presentation.
Differential effects of socio-economic status and family environment of adolescents on their emotional intelligence, academic stress and academic achievement
Authors: Naushad RAZIA B 
Published: June 2022

In this paper the researcher has presented the results of a study conducted to find out whether adolescents belonging to different levels of Socio-economic status and Family Environment differ in their Emotional Intelligence, Academic Stress and Academic Achievement. The study was conducted on a sample of 858 adolescents studying in various secondary schools of Aligarh district in Uttar Pradesh State, India. Standardized scales were employed for data collection. Multiple Analysis of variance technique (MANOVA) was applied to observe the effect. The homogeneity of the covariance matrices was verified using the Box’s M value. Results revealed that Socio-economic Status (SES) and Family Environment have significant effect on all the said variables. Post hoc analysis (Tukey HSD Test) findings revealed that differences exist with regard to Emotional Intelligence, Academic Stress and Academic Achievement among adolescent groups with different levels of Socioeconomic Status and Family Environment.
Introduction to Ethnocriminology
Authors: Антонян Ю.М. 
Published: June 2022

Введение: в статье преступность рассматривается с этнорелигиозных позиций и в контексте межнациональных конфликтов, особое внимание уделяется экстремизму и терроризму, называются основные черты этих явлений. Автор подчеркивает, что экстремизм и национализм в политике могут поставить человечество на грань катастрофы. Цель: обратить внимание на недостаточную изученность преступлений, носящих этнический и этнорелигиозный характер, обосновать необходимость проведения криминологических этнологических исследований, направленных на выработку новых общетеоретических подходов к пониманию преступности, ее причин и мер борьбы с нею. Методы: методологическую основу данного исследования составляет аксиологический подход. Решению исследовательской задачи способствовало использование общефилософских принципов диалектики и специальных методов познания: систематического, формально-юридического, социологического и др. Результаты: автором рассмотрены проблемы фанатизма в этнических и этнорелигиозных группах, подчеркивается его особая опасность. Отмечается, что в корне неверно утверждать, что существует цивилизация, которая враждует с остальным миром, поскольку цивилизация включает в себя не только религиозную составляющую. Выводы: государство может успешно противостоять национализму и этнорелигиозному фанатизму; в странах, где данные явления находятся под угрозой наказания, преступники иногда оказываются способными отказаться от своих убеждений.
Introduction: the article considers crime from ethno-religious perspectives and in the context of interethnic conflicts, pays special attention to extremism and terrorism, and identifies critical features of these phenomena. The author emphasizes that extremism and nationalism in politics can put humanity on the brink of disaster. Task: to draw attention to insufficient study of crimes of an ethnic and ethno-religious nature, substantiate the need for criminological ethnological research aimed at developing new general theoretical approaches to understanding crime, its causes and measures to combat it. Methods: the axiological approach is a methodological basis of this research. To solve the research problem, general philosophical principles of dialectics and special methods of cognition, such as systematic, formal legal, sociological, etc., are used. Results: the author considers problems of fanaticism in ethnic and ethno-religious groups and emphasizes its particular danger. It is noted that it is fundamentally wrong to assert that there is a civilization that is at enmity with the rest of the world, since civilization includes not only a religious component. Conclusions: the state can successfully resist nationalism and ethno-religious fanaticism; in countries where these phenomena are punishable, criminals may renounce their beliefs.
presença mística de Cristo na assembleia litúrgica:
Authors: E Silva Marta Chiara 
Published: June 2022

O tema liturgia tem sido alvo de constante debate e questionamentos no meio eclesial. O apagamento da dimensão mistagógica na transmissão das verdades da fé, ao longo dos séculos, produziu profundas sequelas na vivência cristã contribuindo para que, ainda hoje, muitos cristãos, percebam e vivenciem a liturgia apenas no seu aspecto externo, numa prática feita de hábitos e obrigações, que, por vezes, chega até a beirar a mentalidade mágica. O fascínio pela liturgia, ao invés, nasce da descoberta daquilo que se está celebrando, a passagem do Ressuscitado na história, no tempo de cada existência humana. Neste sentido, a liturgia não é apenas uma série de coisas a serem cumpridas, observadas, preparadas, a liturgia é uma Pessoa a ser encontrada, ou melhor, uma Pessoa que se deixa encontrar. O objetivo desse trabalho é contribuir para o despertar de uma nova mentalidade na vivência celebrativa desse Mistério, visto que, a participação consciente e pessoal, com um olhar a partir da fé, é condição sine qua non para que a celebração se torne fecunda e transforme a vida do fiel. O caminho percorrido para construção dessa reflexão seguiu a trilha do Concílio Vaticano II, no seu retorno às fontes da Revelação, bíblica e patrística.
Language Variations on TikTok Social Media
Authors: Setya Shofiyatul Indah , Solihah Siti Tuhfatus , Suryani Yunita 
Published: June 2022

Language variation is the non-uniformity in one language. This study discusses variations in Indonesian on TikTok social media.Â TikTok is now a popular social media for allÂ ages, especiallyÂ youth. The purpose of this study is to describe language variations onÂ TikTok social media. This study was studied using a sociolinguistic approach, the theory of linguistic variation. This research is descriptive qualitative, the data analyzed is in the form of speech in which there are variations in Indonesian regional dialects. The data source in this study was obtained from the social mediaÂ TikTok. The results of this study indicate that there are language variations in terms of speakers in the form of Jakarta dialect, Betawi dialect, and Surabaya dialect; while the language variation in terms of formality uses a casual variety.Â
Relation Helicobacter pylori with Pathogenesis of Stomach and Immune Responses
Authors: Hussein Al–Mousawi Alia , Hussein Neamah Bent alhuda , Mohammed Chessab Roaa , Haider Aldujaili Hadeel , Mohammed Chessab Jannat 
Published: June 2022

Background: Helicobacter pylori, a member of Epsilonproteobacteria, is a Gram-negative microaerophilic bacterium that colonizes gastric mucosa of about 50% of the human population. Although most infections caused by H. pylori are asymptomatic, the microorganism is strongly associated with serious diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and gastric cancer, and it is classified as a group I carcinogen. The prevalence of H. pylori infections varies worldwide. prevalence among middle-aged adults is over 80 percent in many developing countries, as compared with 20 to 50 percent in industrialized countries. The infection is acquired by oral ingestion of the bacterium and is mainly transmitted within families in early childhood, Humans can also become infected with Helicobacter heilmannii, a spiral bacterium found in dogs, cats, pigs, and nonhuman primates.
Conclusion: H. pylori infection stimulates the reaction of autoantibodies with gastric epithelial cells, and this leads to gastritis. These autoantibodies can be directly induced to epithelial cells by activating complement, inducing apoptosis or provoking an antibody-dependent cytotoxic reaction resulting in subsequent tissue destruction.
A Review Of Midkine As Biomarker Protein For Diagnostic Several Dieases
Authors: M. Jawad Murtadha , H. Hussein Asmaa 
Published: June 2022

Background: This review deals with a collection of information about a protein marker that is very important and alternates presence in many cases of normal and pathological growth, as it can be observed in high concentrations in the stages of fetal development and can be expressed significantly in many cases and disorders and midkine is considered a diagnostic marker for them as in types of cancers. It has a protein structure of 121 amino acids and its expression is located on the eleventh chromosome and has several functions, especially its expression in nervous tissues during the mid-gestation.
Conclusion: Midkine plays an important role in the inflammatory process in terms of its importance in the infiltration of immune cells into the peripheral organs and targeting midkine may be a viable new therapeutic option for chronic infections, especially infections of the kidneys, joints, nervous system and colon.
ՔՆՆԻՉԻՆ ՎԱՐՈՒՅԹԻՑ ՀԵՌԱՑՆԵԼՈՒ` ՔՐԵԱԴԱՏԱՎԱՐԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ՝ ԸՍՏ ՀՀ ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՏԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՂ ԵՎ ՆՈՐ ՕՐԵՆՍԳՐՔԵՐԻ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ
Authors: Մարտիրոսյան Արսեն 
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածում քննարկման առարկա են դարձել օրենսդրական այն նորմերը, որոնք հնարավորություն են տալիս հսկող դատախազին՝ քննիչին հեռացնելու տվյալ գործով քրեական վարույթին մասնակցելուց:
Ուսումնասիրության շրջանակներում վերլուծվել են ինչպես գործող, այնպես էլ նոր քրեադատավարական օրենսգրքերում ամրագրում ստացած` քննիչին վարույթից հեռացնելու հիմքերը: Հեղինակի կողմից ընդունելի է համարվել այն մոտեցումը, որ օրենքի ցանկացած խախտում քննիչին վարույթից հեռացնելու հիմք չի կարող լինել, որպիսի մոտեցումն էլ, ըստ էության, իր ամրագրումն է ստացել ՀՀ քրեական դատավարության նոր օրենսգրքում:
Կատարված հետազոտության շրջանակներում բացահայտվել են նաև ՀՀ քրեական դատավարության նոր օրենսգրքում ամրագրված քննիչին վարույթից հեռացնելու` օրենքի կոպիտ խախտման հանգեցնող հիմքերը:
Կատարված ուսումնասիրության արդյունքում հեղինակը եզրահանգել է, որ նոր քրեադատավարական օրենսգրքում քննիչին վարույթից հեռացնելու հիմքերը առավել որոշակի են ամրագրվել, ինչն անկասկած կբացառի ցանկացած խախտման դեպքում դատախազական նման ակտի կիրառման հնարավորությունը:
ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐՄԻ ՄԵԿՆԱԲԱՆՄԱՆ ԵԼԱԿԵՏ (ՔՐԵԱԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐՄԵՐԻ ՄԵԿՆԱԲԱՆՄԱՆ ՕՐԻՆԱԿՈՎ)
Authors: Մարկոսյան Միսակ 
Published: June 2022

Նորմատիվ իրավական ակտերը պարունակում են հատուկ տերմինաբանություն, որը հաճախ միանշանակ չի ընկալվում, գնահատողական հասկացություններ, որոնք պահանջում են հստակեցում կոնկրետ դեպքի առնչությամբ, երկիմաստ բառեր և արտահայտություններ, որոնք օրենսդրական տեխնիկայի կանոնների ոչ ճիշտ կիրառման արդյունք են: Բացի այդ, իրավական նորմերը փոխկապակցված են, դրանք կիրառվում են համակարգված ձևով, ինչը պահանջում է կիրառվող նորմերի միջև բովանդակային և տրամաբանական կապերն ի հայտ բերելու անհրաժեշտություն: Այս ամենը պայմանավորում է իրավունքի մեկնաբանման անհրաժեշտությունը:
Հոդվածը նվիրված է իրավական նորմի մեկնաբանման հիմքերից մեկի՝ իրավական կարգավորման համատեքստի ուսումնասիրությանը։ Հեղինակը բացահայտում է հերմենևտիկայի այնպիսի ընդհանուր հասկացությունների բովանդակությունը, ինչպիսիք են տեքստը, համատեքստը, հերմենևտիկ շրջանը։ Հոդվածում բացահայտվում են իրավական տեքստերի մեկնաբանման առանձնահատկությունները, ուսումնասիրվում են համատեքստի ազդեցությունը իրավական նորմի տեքստի ընկալման վրա: Տեսական դատողությունները զուգակցվում են քրեաիրավական նորմերի մեկնաբանման կոնկրետ օրինակներով։
Development of Measures to Combat Unfair Competition in Russia
Authors: Kulapov M. N. , Kirillova O. Yu. , Vasin S. G. , Blinova T. A. 
Published: June 2022

The activities of the Federal Antimonopoly Service to combat unfair competition are one of the important areas for ensuring the development of the country's economy. The emergence of new types of unfair competition requires updating and methods of combating it. The research methodology is based on the use of such theoretical models of state control as a punitive model, a model of cooperation, a model of procedural fairness and a risk-oriented model, as well as methods of strategic and project management, organizational and structural reform. The activities of the FAS Russia to suppress manifestations of unfair competition, cartels, anti-competitive agreements with the participation of authorities, including using digital technologies, were studied.Proposed and justified measures aimed at simplifying the procedure for submitting applications of citizens to the FAS Russia; strengthening public control; protection consumer from manifestations of unfair competition.
Russian Science as an Object of Unfair Global Competition
Authors: Kleevа L. P. , Maksimov S. V. 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the manifestations and consequences for Russian science of the phenomenon of monopolization by a narrow group of foreign economic entities (the collective dominant in the information technology sphere) of the global R&D markets, scientific publications and services that provide them, including services for access to aggregated scientific data and analytics, etc.).It is concluded that the key tool for monopolizing the relevant markets is lobbying the interests of the collective dominant in international organizations and state authorities representing the interests of competitors, establishing direct and indirect control over market entry barriers for all other participants.According to the authors, the bad faith of global competition on the part of foreign participants in collective dominance in relation to Russian scientific and educational organizations in the respective markets is manifested primarily in the absolute and relative «leakage» of the most qualified scientists and specialists from the country, as well as the results of scientific activity. This was facilitated by the introduction into the regulatory practice of the country of the so-called «international» standards of scientific publication activity, reporting, performance of scientific qualification works, global competition of economic entities in the scientific and educational sphere.The authors propose and justify a number of measures aimed at overcoming the dependence of Russian science and higher education on the negative impact of global unfair competition in the relevant field. The basis of these measures should be the development of a new national (mainly expert) system for assessing the effectiveness of scientific activities, the effectiveness of scientific and educational organizations, which would be focused on ensuring sustainable development, security and sovereignty of the country, strengthening the spiritual and moral health of the nation and increasing the well-being of its citizens.
VAT Accounting when Justifying the Initial Maximum Contract Prices and the Principle of Competition Protection in the Contract System
Authors: Dobretsov G. B. 
Published: June 2022

The article considers the issue of forming the initial (maximum) contract price (NMCC) related to the supplier’s expenses for paying taxes, fees, mandatory payments, logistics and other costs when purchasing goods (works, services) for state and municipal needs. One of the principles of the contract system is the principle of ensuring competition: the contract system in the field of procurement is aimed at creating a level playing field to ensure competition between procurement participants. For this purpose, value added tax (VAT) must be taken into account when justifying the initial (maximum) contract price. When forming a draft contract and signing it, it is clear that the contract price includes all taxes, including value added tax. If the winner of the procedure is a subject who does not pay value added tax (for example, due to a simplified taxation system) – the contract price is not reduced, it, as indicated in the Federal Law of April 5, 2013 № 44-FZ «On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs» (Law № 44), is firm. In this case, the tax amount will be the profit of the counterparty.Significant attention is paid to the study of procurement practices after a number of significant changes were made to Law № 44 in 2022.The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for customers that allow making purchases with the greatest efficiency and number of participants (including by optimizing the calculation of the NMCC) to promote competition.
Legal Aspect of Applying Price Parity Clauses by Digital Platform Owners
Authors: Maslov A. O. 
Published: June 2022

The article contains a legal analysis of the price parity clause. Its types from the point of view of Russian and foreign competition law. A number of decisions of Russian and foreign courts, antimonopoly regulators made on the basis of antimonopoly investigations against owners of digital platforms who used the clause on price parity in entrepreneurial activities were considered. A comparative analysis of these decisions was carried out to identify similarities and differences in approaches to the legal qualification of the actions of the owner of the digital platform on the use of the price parity clause. In particular, in the countries of the European Union, antitrust regulators and courts have qualified the relevant actions of the owner of the digital platform as a violation of the legislative ban on the conclusion of vertical agreements restricting competition. The Russian antimonopoly regulator and the courts qualify the actions of the owner of the digital platform as a violation of the ban on abuse of dominant position in the relevant commodity market.The article also considers the approaches of Russian and foreign competitive departments, courts to determine the boundaries of commodity markets, the participants of which are the owners of the digital platform.
Three Phase Lamp Load
Authors: Prof. H. M. Eila Sundaram  , Rajeshwari B  , Naganagouda M  , Mahendra N  , Rajashekara C  
Published: June 2022

A lamp load bank is a device which used as an electrical load, applies the load to an electric al power source and converts or dissipates the resultant power output of the source. The purpose of a load bank is to accurately mimic the operational or “real” load that a power source will see in actual application.
However, unlike the “real” load, which is likely to be dispersed, unpredictable and random in value, a load bank provides a contained, organized and fully controllable load. Consequently, a load bank can be further defined as a self-contained, unitized, systematic device that includes load elements with control and accessory devices required for operation.
•	This project is used to load for AC electrical system.
•	For laboratory to check any equipment in both balanced and unbalanced condition the lamp load is used.
•	To measure the rated parameters like voltage, current and power etc.
•	The lamp load is the resistive load.
•	Lamp load can be connected in series with load termination points.
•	Switches are provided in each branch to vary the load.
•	Voltmeter and Ammeter are used to measure the voltage and current.
•	MCB is used for protection along with indicators.
•	This Lamp load offers load of 3kW at unity power factor.