bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forgotten hearts of Russia: Azonal areas in the historical and cultural landscape of European Russia
Authors: Каганский В.Л. 
Published: January 2022

В статье дана характеристика распространенной (основной) картины пространства России, преимущественно Европейской России. Картина скорректирована и дополнена в аспекте историко-культурного ландшафта. Рассмотрены нетривиальные аспекты соотношения зональных и азональных компонентов культурного ландшафта Европейской России на материале преимущественно ополий. Ополья трактуются как особый тип историко-культурного ландшафта на специфичной природной основе. Рассмотрены иные существенные азональные компоненты ландшафта — ополиеподобные ландшафты, степные боры и т.п. Показано, что такие азональные компоненты культурного ландшафта куда более существенны, нежели обычно представляется на основе преимущественно зональной картины культурного ландшафта. Именно такие азональные ареалы закономерно исторически, генетически и структурно оказываются ядрами культурного ландшафта. Обращено внимание на соотношение зональности / азональности в картине ландшафта в зависимости от масштаба рассмотрения. Указано на неоднозначное соотношение ополий и пригородных зон. Подчеркнут культурный смысл трансформации ополий от руин исторического ландшафта к полноценному современному ландшафту.
The article characterizes the widespread (main) picture of space in Russia, mainly its European part. The picture is corrected and supplemented from the point of view of historical and cultural landscape. To consider non-trivial aspects of the correlation between zonal and azonal components of the cultural landscape of European Russia, the author focuses on opol’e. which is treated as a special type of historical and cultural landscape with a specific natural foundation. Other significant azonal components of the landscape, such as opol’e-like landscapes, steppe pine forests (bor), etc., are considered. Such azonal components of the cultural landscape are much more significant than predominantly zonal pictures of the cultural landscape usually demonstrate. It is these azonal areas that naturally, historically, genetically and structurally, turn out to be the cores of the cultural landscape. Attention is drawn to the ratio of zoning / azonality in the landscape picture, depending on the scale of consideration. An ambiguous relationship between opol’e and suburban areas is indicated. The cultural meaning of the transformation of the opol’e from the ruins of a historical landscape to a full-fledged modern landscape is underlined.
“City” as an assemblage point of social space and a center of resource concentration in archaic societies
Authors: Щавелев А.С. 
Published: January 2022

В статье предлагается отказаться от попыток выделить «объективные» количественные и качественные критерии «настоящего города». Главная отличительная черта поселений, которые можно условно обозначить как «города», — концентрация демографических, материальных и виртуальных (власти, сакральности, знаний и т.п.) ресурсов. Статус «город» для любого стационарного поселения людей определяется только его доминирующим положением в социально-политическом пространстве относительно других поселений, которое позволяет ему аккумулировать ресурсы. Следовательно, «город» — категория условная и относительная. Иными словами, поселение, которое в одном регионе по своему масштабу, сложности планиграфии и архитектуры и геоэкономическому потенциалу является центром и может считаться городом, в других условиях было очевидной периферией, заурядной деревней (селом). Задачей истории, археологии, антропологии, социологии и исторической географии является не поиск условных критериев города, а реконструкция многоуровневой структуры урбанизации территорий и анализ систем описания и номинации поселений в документах и нарративах без их принудительного перевода в современную систему терминов и обиходных лексем.The article proposes to abandon attempts to identify “objective” quantitative and qualitative criteria for a “real city”. The main distinguishing feature of settlements, which can be conventionally designated as “cities,” is the concentration of demographic, material, and virtual (power, sacredness, knowledge, & etc.) resources. The status of a “city” for any stationary settlement of people is determined only by its dominant position in the socio-political space relative to other settlements, which allows it to accumulate resources. Consequently, “city” is a conditional and relative category. In other words, a settlement, which in one region in terms of its scale, complexity of planning and architecture, and geo-economic potential can be considered as a “city”, in other circumstances would be an obvious periphery, an ordinary village (town). The task of history, archeology, anthropology, sociology, and historical geography is not to search for conventional criteria of a “city”, but to reconstruct the multi-level structure of urbanization of territories and analyze systems for describing and nominating settlements in documents and narratives without their forced translation into the modern system of terms and everyday lexemes.
PENGARUH RISIKO PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Ayem Sri , Tarang Teresa Molasita Daradian 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah risiko perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, dan strategi bisnis berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori keagenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 perusahaan dengan pengamatan 3 tahun menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 17 dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa risiko perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak dan strategi bisnis berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.. . Kata kunci : risiko perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional, strategi bisnis dan penghindaran pajak ABSTRACT This study aims to examine whether corporate risk, institutional ownership, and business strategy affect tax avoidance. The theory used in research is agency theory. The study used a sample of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2018 period. The number of samples used in this study were 19 companies with 3-year observations using purposive sampling method. Data processing using SPSS version 17 with multiple linear regression. The results obtained indicate that corporate risk has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance and institutional ownership have no significant dan negative effect on tax avoidance and business strategy has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Keywords : corporate risk, institutional ownership, business strategy and tax avoidance.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN DAN PERSEPSI MANFAAT TERHADAP MINAT UNTUK MENGGUNAKAN UANG ELEKTRONIK (SHOPEEPAY)
Authors: Sulfina Sulfina , Yuliniar Yuliniar , Aziz Alfida 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitiann ini merupakann penelitian kuantitatif yangg bertujuanln untukl mengetahuili pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi manfaat terhadap minat untuk menggunakan uang elektronik (ShopeePay). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berada di daerah JABODETABEK. Sampell yang diambil dalam penelitiann inii berjumlah 100 dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability samplingg dan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulanl datal dilakukanl denganl cara menyebarkanln kuisioner melalui google form, dan olah data menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasil dari pengujian diperoleh bahwa pada variabel persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan sebesarl 0.507, variabel persepsi manfaat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan sebesar 0.444 dan memperoleh nilai koefisien determinan sebesar 86.9%. Kata kunci: persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi manfaat, minat penggunaan, shopeepay, jabodetabek. ABSTRACT This study iss a quantitativeee studyyy thattt aimss to determineee the effect of perceived ease of use and perceived benefits on interest in using electronic money (ShopeePay). The population in thiss studyy are peoplee who are in the JABODETABEK area. The samplee taken in thiss studyy amounted to 100 using non-probability samplingg techniquee and purposive samplingg method. Datai collectionin is donei by distributingi questionnaires through google forms, and processing the data using SmartPLS. The resultss of the test showedd that the perceived ease of use variable had a positive and significant effect on interest in use of 0.507, the perceived benefit variable had a positive and significant effect on interest in use of 0.444 and obtained a determinant coefficient value of 86.9%. Keywords: perceived ease of use, perceived benefits, interest in use, shopeepay, jabodetabek.
Biostability of binder-free wood and plant plastics protected with antiseptics
Authors: Buryndin Victor , Artyemov Artyem , Savinovskih Andrei , Krivonogov Pavel , Krivonogova Anna 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Agriculture produces a lot of plant and food waste that is highly biodegradable. In order to recycle this waste and use it in the production of new materials, we need to find effective ways to increase their resistance to biodegradation. We aimed to study the biostability of binder-free wood and plant plastics, as well as to find an optimal method of their antiseptic protection.
Study objects and methods. Our objects of study were binder-free plastics based on sawdust, wheat and millet husks. To determine their biostability, we exposed them in active soil for 21 days and analyzed their physical and mechanical properties. Also, we examined the effects of several methods of antiseptic treatment on the samples’ strength, water resistance, and biodegradation.
Results and discussion. All the wood- and plant-based samples showed low biostability. Exposure in active soil caused significant morphological and structural changes, as well as impaired the samples’ physical and mechanical properties, especially those of the plant-based plastics. Their resistance to biodegradation was significantly determined by the type of filler or antiseptic, as well as by the method of antiseptic administration. Whether added to the press mixture or applied to the surface, the antiseptics changed the samples’ physical and mechanical properties. Among the antiseptics used, copper sulfate showed the best effect when introduced directly into the sawdust press mixture. It ensured the lowest decrease in flexural strength, but increased hardness, water absorption, and swelling. The wheat- and millet-based plastics protected with copper sulfate showed an increase in strength indicators, but lower water resistance.
Conclusion. The antiseptic protection of binder-free wood and plant plastics affects a number of their physical and mechanical properties and therefore should take into account the expected conditions for their performance.
A Critical Analysis of Impact on Employment During and After Covid-19 Lockdown on India
Authors: Kashni Tarun , Thakur Vishal 
Published: January 2022

This article aims to analyze the impact on employment during the covid19 lockdown period and after lockdown in India. The analysis was based on the ministry of labour and employment and National Statistical Office surveys undertaken before the outbreak of the Covid-19 and follow-up surveys on the effects of the pandemic, also undertaken by Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy Pvt. Ltd. and Statista Inc. One of the largest unemployment since the Great Depression has been generated during the Covid-19 pandemic. This seems to be a real threat that during lockdown the crisis will exacerbate poverty and deepen inequality, with long-term consequences. Countries must now do all possible to prevent unemployment from escalating into a social disaster. Investing in the future and succeeding generations by rebuilding a stronger and more sustainable labour market is critical. The Covid-19 epidemic in India has unquestionably had a significant detrimental influence on India’s employment rates.
Airport Company Leadership Communication Style as A Coach in the Era of Change
Authors: Mulyana Ahmad , Sugyanto Ricko 
Published: January 2022

This article describes an adaptation of the leadership communication style in the pandemic era to maintain business continuity. The analysis uses the theory of change, organizational communication, and leadership. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach where data mining is carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The study results concluded that the leadership style applied as a communication pattern as a coach with employees to maintain business continuity. Through this pattern, the nature of the partnership with employees is well established. This research has implications for efforts to prioritize the leader’s communication competence as Coach leadership style in implementing changes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study results show that the role of the leader as a Coach can raise employee awareness to understand and accept changing conditions and have a commitment to take actions that can maintain the company’s business continuity.
THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF THE TERMINOLOGY OF SOVIET DIDACTICS OF THE 20–30-S OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Кошкина Елена Анатольевна , Ядренникова Светлана Васильевна 
Published: January 2022

Актуализируется проблема поиска и подбора исследовательского инструментария в условиях усиливающейся междисциплинарности научного знания. Акцентируется внимание на сходных чертах в развитии отечественного образования в 20–30-х гг. XX в. и в начале XXI в. Выдвигается тезис о том, что анализ текстовых источников рассматриваемой исторической эпохи позволяет корректнее сформулировать принципы работы с педагогической терминологией в настоящее время. Характеризуются междисциплинарные подходы к изучению педагогической терминологии. Обосновывается необходимость применения полевого подхода в контексте изучения дидактической терминологии.Целью данного исследования является анализ структуры дидактической терминологии 20–30-х гг. XX в. на основе применения полевого подхода. Основными результатами исследования выступают: выявление факторов развития терминологии советской дидактики в 20–30-х гг. XX в.; обоснование признаков распределения лексических единиц по группам; составление корпуса текстов на основе контекстологического анализа историко-педагогических источников; характеристика понятийно-терминологических групп и кластеров с учетом выявленных факторов и структурных связей.Сформулированы выводы о численности и значимости лексических единиц в понятийно-терминологических группах и кластерах; выявлена зависимость распространенности терминов от силы их поля; определены единицы, входящие в ядро дидактической терминологии исследуемого периода.
The problem of search and selection of research tools in the conditions of increasing interdisciplinarity of scientific knowledge is actualized. Attention is focused on similar features in the development of domestic education in the 20–30s of the XX century and at the beginning of the XXI century. The thesis is put forward that the analysis of textual sources of the historical epoch under consideration makes it possible to formulate more correctly the principles of working with pedagogical terminology now. Interdisciplinary approaches to the study of pedagogical terminology are characterized. The necessity of applying the field approach in the context of the study of didactic terminology is substantiated. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure of didactic terminology of the 20–30s of the XX century based on the application of the field approach. The signs of the distribution of lexical units into groups are substantiated. The corpus of texts is compiled on the basis of contextual analysis of historical and pedagogical sources. Conceptual and terminological groups and clusters are characterized taking into account the identified factors and structural relationships. Conclusions about the number and significance of lexical units in conceptual and terminological groups and clusters are formulated; the dependence of the prevalence of terms on the strength of their field is revealed; the units included in the core of the didactic terminology of the studied period are determined.
KONSEP MUSAQAH DALAM FIKIH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KERJASAMA ‘MARO’ ANTARPETANI KOPI (STUDI DI DESA GUNUNG SARI, ULU BELU, TANGGAMUS)
Authors: Famulia Ledy 
Published: January 2022

Konsekuensi logis dari ditetapkannya Indonesia menjadi negara agraris adalah bahwa sektor pertanian memiliki peranan penting dalam memajukan perekonomian nasional. Umumnya, sektor pertanian ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu perkebunan besar dan produksi petani kecil. Apabila melihat fakta yang terjadi, kehidupan para petani perlu mendapat perhatian lebih karena masih jauh dari kata sejahtera. Salah satu bentuk kerjasama yang sering dilakukan para petani disebut dengan ‘maro’. Misalnya adalah yang terjadi di Desa Gunung Sari, yaitu kerjasama pengelolaan kebun kopi. Islam sebagai agama mayoritas penduduk, memiliki konsep tersendiri mengenai kerjasama antarpetani dalam pengelolaan lahannya, yakni ada yang disebut muzara’ah, mukhabarah dan musaqah.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan adalah case approach atau pendekatan kasus, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang didasarkan pada metode interpretasiteleologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada konsep baku mengenai kerjasama ‘maro’ antarpetani kopi di Desa Gunung Sari. Meski demikian, secara garis besar konsep kerjasama ini sejalan dengan konsep musaqah yang ada dalam Fikih Islam. oleh sebab itu, di harapkan kedepan terdapat aturan baku mengenai konsep kerjasama musaqah ini, sehingga para petani kopi yang mayoritas beragama Islam dapat mempraktikkan kerjasama yang sejalan dengan syariat Islam.
Preparation of future social workers to work with parents raising children with autic disorders
Authors: Polishchuk Vira 
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the problem of professional training of future social workers for social support of families raising children with various manifestations of autistic disorders, as an important area of their professional activity. It was found that in order to successfully solve the problem, the training of future social workers should be considered as a complex integrative process based on students' motivation for this activity; systematic knowledge of family social work; skills and abilities that underlie the performance of professional functions and tasks for the implementation of family-oriented practices of supporting families raising children with autism.
The article reveals the potential of the educational program for higher education of the first (Bachelor's) level in the field of knowledge 23 "Social Work" Specialty 231 "Social Work" to work with family members raising children with autism. It is proved that a meaningful search for improvement of the educational program and effective ways to organize the educational process of training relevant specialists should be carried out on the basis of a systematic approach, the main purpose of which is to form in future professionals theoretical knowledge, skills and competent skills. The article reveals the experience of teachers of the Department of Social Work and Management of Socio-Cultural Activities of Ternopil V. Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University on the theoretical and practical components of training future professionals to carry out diverse social work with families, including working with parents and other members. families raising children with autism.
Indonesian health care practitioner’s perception on gut-brain-axis and social-emotional concept
Authors: Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Sundjaya Tonny 
Published: January 2022

Background The microbiome-gut-brain-axis (GBA) concept has long been appreciated. It is recognized that the microbes resident in the gastrointestinal tract can influence brain physiology and the social-development competencies, and vice versa. Therefore, it is crucial for health care practitioners (HCPs) to understand this concept, especially in children; however, no study has been reported.
Methods: This study used qualitative methods to explore HCPs’ perception and awareness about the microbiome-GBA concept. Data were collected through in-depth interviews using online video calls with HCPs, including general practitioners, pediatricians, and midwives.
Results: We found that responders are aware of the microbiome-GBA concept, as this issue is often discussed in seminars and other events. They realized that gut health is a significant concern, and it is significantly impacting brain health and leads to social and emotional development (SED). This process starts from the early stages of life.
Conclusion: The HCPs in our study have a good perception of the microbiome-GBA concept, e.g., a healthy brain is not possible without a healthy gut. As far as we are concerned, this is the first study to investigate the knowledge of HCPs about bidirectional communication of microbiome-GBA as an essential factor in child management.
Knowledge and Attitude about Radiation Effects on Pregnant Women among Medical Students
Authors: Prem Sherpa  , Sanyam Mandal  , Rakesh Parsi  
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Radiation and safety aspects while during pregnancy are always a matter of concern. It is required for medical students to learn about the various effects of radiology as ionizing radiation are carrying strong biological effects on pregnant females. AIM: To assess the awareness level among medical students regarding radiation risks for pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This Questionnaire based cross sectional study was conducted among 250 medical students in one medical institute in India. Questionnaire consisted of knowledge and attitude related questions regarding effects of radiation on pregnancy and collected data was analyzed by using SPSS and descriptive statistics and chi square test was used for further analysis. RESULTS: In the present study, MBBS students were 60 (24%) and BDS were 190 (76%). 100% MBBS students reported that X-rays are destructive to pregnant females in comparison to only 90% BDS students (p=0.01). Both 75% MBBS and 70% BDS students “strongly agreed” to the fact that “Education and training programmes should be conducted for increased awareness among medical professionals regarding the radiation effects in pregnant females (non-significant). CONCLUSION: Although medical students were aware about radiology and pregnancy related effects but still there is room for improvement.
MECHANISM OF MOBILIZATION OF COPING BEHAVIOR RESOURCES: AGE AND GENDER ASPECTS
Authors: Казакова Ирина Валерьевна 
Published: January 2022

Исследуются механизмы мобилизации ресурсов совладающего поведения в мужской и женской выборках в период юности. В результате эмпирического исследования выявлена динамика в доминировании механизмов мобилизации ресурсов совладающего поведения от раннего юношеского возраста к позднему; определены преобладающие механизмы мобилизации ресурсов совладающего поведения у юношей и девушек.
Mechanisms of mobilization of coping behavior resources in male and female samples during adolescence are investigated. As a result of empirical research the dynamics in dominance of coping behavior resource mobilization mechanisms from early adolescence to late adolescence was revealed; the predominant mechanisms of coping behavior resource mobilization in boys and girls were determined.