bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
metadata enriched system for the documentation of multi-modal digital imaging surveys
Authors: Pamart Anthony , De Luca Livio , Véron Philippe 
Published: November 2022

In the field of Digital Heritage Studies, data provenance has always been an open and challenging issue. As Cultural Heritage objects are unique by definition, the methods, the practices and the strategies to build digital documentation are not homogeneous, universal or standardized. Metadata is a minimalistic yet powerful form to source and describe a digital document. They are often required or mandatory at an advanced stage of a Digital Heritage project. Our approach is to integrate since data capture steps meaningful information to document a Digital Heritage asset as it is moreover being composed nowadays from multiple sources or multimodal imaging surveys. This article exposes the methodological and technical aspects related to the ongoing development of MEMoS; standing for Metadata Enriched Multimodal documentation System. MEMoS aims to contribute to data provenance issues in current multimodal imaging surveys. It explores a way to document CH oriented capture data sets with a versatile descriptive metadata scheme inspired from the W7 ontological model. In addition, an experiment illustrated by several case studies, explores the possibility to integrate those metadata encoded into 2D barcodes directly to the captured image set. The article lays the foundation of a three parted methodology namely describe - encode and display toward metadata enriched documentation of CH objects.
PENGUATAN REGULASI: UPAYA PERCEPATAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PERBANKAN DI ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL
Authors: Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri 
Published: November 2022

Era digital mendorong perbankan nasional bertransformasi menjadi Bank Digital. Transformasi ini melahirkan bank yang lebih efisien, inovatif dan mampu menciptakan inklusi keuangan serta memberi akses yang luas bagi pelaku usaha UMKM. Tantangannya antara lain investasi yang besar; inovasi produk dan layanan yang cepat; hadirnya alternatif layanan keuangan nonbank (Fintech); dan potensi penyalahgunaan dan keamanan data nasabah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi di beberapa aspek agar transformasi digital perbankan dapat mencapai tujuannya yaitu untuk menciptakan perbankan yang memiliki daya tahan, berdaya saing dan kontributif. Selain implementasi prudential banking principle, regulasi yang perlu diperkuat adalah tata kelola dan manajemen risiko teknologi informasi pada Bank Digital yang berbeda karakteristiknya dengan Bank tradisional.
Cross-Corpora Comparisons of Topics and Topic Trends
Authors: Bystrov Victor , Naboka Viktoriia , Staszewska-Bystrova Anna , Winker Peter 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Textual data gained relevance as a novel source of information for applied economic research. When considering longer periods or international comparisons, often different text corpora have to be used and combined for the analysis. A methods pipeline is presented for identifying topics in different corpora, matching these topics across corpora and comparing the resulting time series of topic importance. The relative importance of topics over time in a text corpus is used as an additional indicator in econometric models and for forecasting as well as for identifying changing foci of economic studies. The methods pipeline is illustrated using scientific publications from Poland and Germany in English and German for the period 1984–2020. As methodological contributions, a novel tool for data based model selection, sBIC, is impelemented, and approaches for mapping of topics of different corpora (including different languages) are presented.
Syntactic alternations and socio-stylistic constraints: the case of asyndetic complementation in the history of Spanish
Authors: Mazzola Giulia , Rosemeyer Malte , Cornillie Bert 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper analyses the alternation between complement clauses with and without complementizer (syndetic and asyndetic), in historical Spanish (15th–18th century). While previous studies have shown that this syntactic alternation was regulated by the degree of integration of the clauses, its stylistic distribution is understudied. In this paper we investigate whether the syndetic/asyndetic alternation is governed by socio-stylistic factors (discourse traditions, audience and speaker design). The analysis of the data from the corpus CODEA+2015, is carried out by using regression models. Our results indicate that the selection of asyndetic complements was predicted by the type of audience (reactive style-shift), employed especially when addressing superiors. Also, asyndetic complements were favored by the use of deferential request verbs such assuplicar(‘to beg’) that represents the petitioner as an inferior (proactive style-shift). Furthermore, the stylistic choice for an asyndetic complement was determined at the sentential level (“micro” discourse traditions), when the writer is also the performer of the speech-act. Thus, we show that in choosing alternative variants, writers are concerned with expressing grammatical meanings but also social identity. Additionally, the diachronic analysis indicates that while the proactive style-shift effect grows stronger over time, the relevance of the reactive style-shift declines, showing that socio-stylistic predictors, similarly to linguistic predictors, can be affected diachronic fluctuations. Our paper evinces the relevance of a multidimensional and diachronic approach to the study of syntactic variation, demonstrating how a monolithic view of the textual dimension can hide fine-grained socio-stylistic effects.
What is already done by different societies in reduction of maternal mortality? Are they successful at all?
Authors: Antsaklis Aris , Antsaklis Panos 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMaternal mortality represents a major issue for every health system, especially in developed countries that aim on creating protocols to retain a declining pattern. With the appropriate medical supplies and training, some of these countries have made a remarkable progress in preventing maternal morbidity and mortality. On the contrary, developing countries have still made little or even no progress. Identifying determinants and designing strategies is of great importance in order to overcome such difficulties. The aim of this study is to identify the main causes of maternal mortality in the different societies.
Defining numeral classifiers and identifying classifier languages of the world
Authors: Her One-Soon , Hammarström Harald , Allassonnière-Tang Marc 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper presents a precise definition of numeral classifiers, steps to identify a numeral classifier language, and a database of 3,338 languages, of which 723 languages have been identified as having a numeral classifier system. The database, named World Atlas of Classifier Languages (WACL), has been systematically constructed over the last 10 years via a manual survey of relevant literature and also an automatic scan of digitized grammars followed by manual checking. The open-access release of WACL is thus a significant contribution to linguistic research in providing (i) a precise definition and examples of how to identify numeral classifiers in language data and (ii) the largest dataset of numeral classifier languages in the world. As such it offers researchers a rich and stable data source for conducting typological, quantitative, and phylogenetic analyses on numeral classifiers. The database will also be expanded with additional features relating to numeral classifiers in the future in order to allow more fine-grained analyses.
A pH-sensitive liposomal co-delivery of fingolimod and ammonia borane for treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Gong Xiyu , Fan Xingyu , He Yongju , Wang Yingwei , Zhou Fangfang , Yang Binbin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is one of the most devastating types of stroke. This study aims to develop a new drug carrier with hematoma-specific response and high property. pH-sensitive liposomes (PSL) were developed. Fingolimod with ammonia borane were encapsulated in the phospholipid vesicles to integrate two drugs for treating ICH more effectively. pH sensitive PSL-FTY720/AB was characterized for various physicochemical parameters such as shape, surface morphology, vesicle size, zeta-potential, in-vitro drug release in different pH environment, cellular toxicity, in-vivo and ex-vivo tissue accumulation. In vivo results further confirmed that drug-loading nanoparticles effectively protected against ICH-induced brain injury through synergistic effect of anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation. Collectively, the present study confirmed that PSL-FTY720/AB can be an effective, safe, and a novel alternative treatment approach in ICH.
Structural evolution and barrier properties in biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate/hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene films
Authors: Quan Li-Jun , Zhang Xiao-Dong , Chen Yan-Hui , Liu Zhen-Guo , Zhang Qiu-Yu , Li Zhong-Ming 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to investigate the crystallization and barrier properties of oxygen-scavenging polyethylene terephthalate films (OSP) at different stretching ratios and stretching rates. The results show that with the increase of the stretching ratio, more regular lamellar crystal was formed in the biaxially stretched OSP films, and the amorphous phase thickness between lamellae and the long period decreased. The presence of oxygen scavenger acted as heterogeneous nucleation, further promoting the crystallization of the OSP films. This was conducive to prolong the diffusion path of gas molecules through the film. Furthermore, the increase of the stretching ratio expanded the “active” oxygen barrier area of the oxygen scavengers. Thus, the barrier performance of the biaxially stretched OSP films was improved significantly. In addition, the variation of crystallinity and properties of OSP films with the stretching ratio was consistent with the variation with the stretching rate, but the stretching ratio had a greater impact. It was also found that the increase of the stretching ratio and the introduction of oxygen scavenger both increased the stretching strength of the OSP films, while the biaxially stretched OSP film maintained good optical properties.
Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of perovskite-structure Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3: Sm3+ phosphors
Authors: Wang Lijuan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Rare-earth ions doped luminescent materials have excellent optical properties and low energy consumption, which are widely used in optoelectronic devices. In this work, Sm3+-doped Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 perovskite phosphors were prepared by a convenient high-temperature solid-reaction method. A strong orange-red luminescence appeared at 600 nm, corresponding to the energy-level transition of 6H5/2 → 4F7/2. The optimal concentration of Ba0.5Sr0.5−x
TiO3: xSm3+ was determined to be around x = 0.08. The forbidden band width and the fluorescence lifetime of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3: Sm3+ are 3.15 eV and 2.7 μs, respectively. The CIE coordinates are (0.509, 0.476). The as-prepared orange-red perovskite phosphors are expected to be used in white light–emitting diode (LED) devices.
Pendampingan Penguatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Pusat Konsultasi Bantuan Hukum Pimpinan (Posbakum) Wilayah Aisyiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Mayasari Riri Tri , Susiyanto Susiyanto , Pradityo Randy , Jayanuarto Rangga 
Published: November 2022

Pusat Konsultasi dan Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Bengkulu masih belum sepenuhnya mampu melayani pendampingan hukum kepada masyarakat dengan baik. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terbatasnya jumlah anggaran yang didapat dari pemerintah melalui Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. Kesadaran pengurus tentang peningkatan akreditasi untuk lebih mengoptimalkan pendampingan dan pengembangan kompetensi sumber daya manusia menjadi detail kelemahan yang harus diatasi, agar banyaknya permohonan masyarakat yang meningkat setiap bulannya dapat dipenuhi secara maksimal. Untuk mencari solusi permasalahan mitra, seperti Pusat Konsultasi dan Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) Pimpinan Wilayah Aisyiyah Bengkulu, kami mengadakan program kerja bersama mitra dalam rangka peningkatan edukasi dan pendampingan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan untuk mempersiapkan re-akreditasi yang lebih baik.

Kata Kunci : Pendampingan, Bantuan Hukum, Organisasi Bantuan Hukum, Akreditasi
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pelaku UMK Mengenai Urgensi dan Tata Cara Mendapatkan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB)
Authors: Irawaty Irawaty , Anitasari Rahayu Fery , Setiawan Andry 
Published: November 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia berusaha mempermudah sekaligus mendata para pelaku usaha di Indonesia melalui Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) yang diajukan melalui Online Single Submission (OSS). Para pelaku usaha diberikan kemudahan dalam berusaha (ease of doing business), salah satunya melalui pemberian legalitas usaha melalui sistem OSS tersebut. Pada awal tahun 2021, pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah sebagai peraturan pelaksana Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Cipta Kerja. Di dalam peraturan tersebut kembali dinyatakan secara eksplisit mengenai urgensi pelaku usaha untuk memiliki NIB. Dinamika kebijakan pemerintah tersebut masih relatif sangat baru, maka sangat dimungkinkan para pelaku usaha belum memahami dan mengetahui mengenai urgensi dan bagaimana cara untuk mendapatkan NIB. Maka dari itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berusaha untuk dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai urgensi dan tata cara mendapatkan NIB melalui OSS. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Bulan September secara daring dengan peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Para peserta adalah anak-anak muda yang sudah mempunyai usaha dan yang tertarik untuk memiliki usaha. Acara dilaksanakan dengan mengimplementasikan metode reflektif, ceramah, dan tanya jawab/diskusi. Berdasarkan umpan balik yang diberikan melalui kuesioner, 29 peserta menyatakan mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai tata cara mendapatkan NIB melalui OSS. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa kegiatan diseminasi berjalan cukup efektif.

Kata Kunci: Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB), UMK, Online Single Submission (OSS)
Dynamics of gametes and embryos in the oviduct: what can in vivo imaging reveal?
Authors: Wang Shang , Larina Irina V 
Published: November 2022

In brief
In vivo imaging of gametes and embryos in the oviduct enables new studies of the native processes that lead to fertilization and pregnancy. This review article discusses recent advancements in the in vivo imaging methods and insights which contribute to understanding the oviductal function.

Abstract
Understanding the physiological dynamics of gametes and embryos in the fallopian tube (oviduct) has significant implications for managing reproductive disorders and improving assisted reproductive technologies. Recent advancements in imaging of the mouse oviduct in vivo uncovered fascinating dynamics of gametes and embryos in their native states. These new imaging approaches and observations are bringing exciting momentum to uncover the otherwise-hidden processes orchestrating fertilization and pregnancy. For mechanistic investigations, in vivo imaging in genetic mouse models enables dynamic phenotyping of gene functions in the reproductive process. Here, we review these imaging methods, discuss insights recently revealed by in vivo imaging, and comment on emerging directions, aiming to stimulate new in vivo studies of reproductive dynamics.
Inpatient Care Team Views on Child Life Services: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wong Brandon J. , Lee Rebekah Jihae , Saragossi Jamie , Post Stephen G. , Glaubach Taly 
Published: November 2022

CONTEXT
The utilization of Child Life Services is influenced by interprofessional collaboration and perceptions of other members of the medical team.

OBJECTIVES
To summarize studies which address pediatric health care team perspectives on Child Life Services and their utilization in the hospital setting.

DATA SOURCES
A comprehensive literature search was conducted with controlled vocabularies and key terms in MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and Web of Science.

STUDY SELECTION
Primary studies published before November 2021 were screened using a predetermined set of inclusion and exclusion criteria.

DATA CHARTING
Data charting was performed by 2 independent reviewers. Data extracted include baseline study characteristics, common themes, main outcomes, strengths, and limitations. Because this is not a systematic review, data from included studies was not quantitatively analyzed, but carefully summarized in the manner of a standard scoping review.

RESULTS
Nine studies met criteria for inclusion. Common qualitative themes on certified child life specialists include: (1) their broad responsibilities, (2) their positive impact on patients and families, (3) challenges with interprofessional collaboration and integration, and (4) the value of educating others on their roles and responsibilities.

CONCLUSIONS
Medical subject headings, controlled vocabulary, or other standardized subject headings that index literature on Child Life Services is limited. However, the existing body of literature supports the positive impact certified child life specialists have on patients and families, despite challenges with complete integration into the interdisciplinary care team. Additional research is required to fully understand and overcome these challenges in continued efforts to further drive patient and family-centered care.
КОМБІНОВАНИЙ МЕТОД ДЕЗІНТЕГРАЦІЇ МІКРОБІАЛЬНОЇ БІОМАСИ
Authors: Капустян А.І. , Черно Н.К. 
Published: November 2022

Розглянуто можливість отримання біологічно активних складових пептидогліканів клітинних стінок Lactobacillus acidophilus K 3111шляхом послідовної обробки біомаси ультразвуком та папаїном. Біомасу піддавали обробці ультразвуком з робочою частотою 25, 35 та 40 кГц протягом 60…900 с. Зазначено, що раціональною є обробка суспензії Lactobacillus acidophilus K 3111 ультразвуком за частоти 35 кГц протягом 600 с. Дезінтеграцію клітин молочнокислих бактерій підтверджено результатами світлової мікроскопії. Дезінтеграт, отриманий в результаті ультразвукової обробки, піддавали ферментолізу папаїном із активністю 10 Од/мг при варіюванні співвідношення фермент : субстрат у діапазоні від 1:50 до 1:300 та тривалості інкубації реакційної суміші — 10…300 хв. Результати ферментолізу показали, що обробка папаїном забезпечує більш ефективне накопичення цільових низькомолекулярних продуктів деструкції у ферментолізаті, порівняно з дезінтегратами, які не піддавали ферментативній обробці. Так, у дезінтеграті, отриманому лише обробкою ультразвуком, кількість низькомолекулярних пептидів у реакційному середовищі сягає 0,03 мг/см3, а у дезінтеграті, отриманому із застосуванням комбінації ультразвуку та ферментолізу — 7,54 мг/см3. У той же час, ферментоліз біомаси, без попередньої ультразвукової обробки приводить до накопичення низькомолекулярних пептидів у реакційному середовищі у кількості 3,23 мг/см3. Таким чином, комбінування ультразвукової та ферментативної обробки забезпечує найбільш ефективну деструкцію біомаси Lactobacillus acidophilus K 3111, у результаті якої в реакційному середовищі накопичуються цільові низькомолекулярні продукти.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО ПОЛЯ НА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ПРОЦЕСУ ВИМОРОЖУВАННЯ БЛОКУ ЛЬОДУ
Authors: Трішин Ф. А. , Трач О. Р. , Орловська Ю. В. 
Published: November 2022

Чотири мільярди людей мінімум один місяць в році зустрічаються з дефіцитом прісної води. В 2030 р до 47 % населення світу буде жити під загрозою водного дефіциту. Такі перспективи значно підвищують важливість отримання очищеної води. Існує зростаючий інтерес до технології блочного виморожування для очищення води. Системи цього типу характеризуються простотою дизайну, компактністю та енергоефективністю, завдяки тому, що блочне виморожування усуває системні втрати холоду. Оскільки ефективність процесу безпосередньо залежить від якості управління ним, виникає проблема контролю процесів теплопередачі при направленій кристалізації. Дослідження процесу теплопередачі в реальних умовах пов'язане з великими труднощами, внаслідок складності і нестаціонарності процесів, тому важливість набуває теоретичний аналіз і побудова моделей. В ідеальному теплофізичному представленні, процес направленої кристалізації повинен проходити при вирощуванні двохфазної зони з нульовою пористістю. Такий консервативний спосіб управління процесом повинен протікати при мінімальній різниці температур, практично при кріоскопічній температурі. Теоретично забезпечується нульова пористість, проте швидкість формування блоку льоду буде нескінченно низькою. Будь—які методи інтенсифікації можуть призвести до збільшення швидкості замерзання, однак воно супроводжуватиметься утворенням пористої структури. Під час процесу кристалізації змінюється температура, концентрація та пористість кожного шару субстрату, тому проблематично знайти аналітичне рішення задачі. В даному досліджені було отримано числову модель процесу теплопередачі. Встановлено, що пористість льодової структури має значний вплив на процеси тепло— та масопереносу. Шляхом вирішення рівнянь матеріального балансу була отримана формула для знаходження концентрації солі в блоці льоду. Проведено дослідження процесу виморожування в ультразвуковому полі. Отримані результати свідчать, що застосування ультразвуку знижує концентрацію солей в блоці льоду, а, отже, і його пористість. Виходячи з результатів дослідів, можна зробити висновок, що застосування ультразвукових інтенсифікаторів в установках блочного виморожування дозволяє поліпшити параметри блоку льоду і збільшити енергетичну ефективність процесу
Correlation between Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Immature-to-total Neutrophil (I/T) Ratio to Bacterial Infection among Children with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Puratmaja Galuhafiar , Alam Anggraini , Lukmanul Hakim Dzulfikar Djalil , Rahayuningsih Sri Endah , Gurnida Dida Akhmad , Hilmanto Dany 
Published: November 2022

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children has a long-lived impact, such as an increased risk of bacterial infection. Infection may accelerate disease progression, making early detection crucial. Inflammatory markers typically used for bacterial infection are C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and Procalcitonin (PCT). This study aimed to determine the correlation between levels of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and immature-to-total-neutrophil ratio (I/T ratio) to bacterial infection in children with CKD as indicated by the serum levels of CRP and PCT.Methods: Observational analysis with a cross-sectional design was conducted from January 2019 to November 2021 in children from 3 months to 18 years old with CKD and bacterial infection. Retrospective data were obtained from medical records at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. Correlation analysis was performed (SPSS program) at a 95% confidence level, and results were considered significant if the p-value <0.05.Results: There were 42 children, and 57% were female; with a median age of 13 years (range 1–17 years). Most patients had normal nutritional status (55%) although 40% were malnourished. Correlation analysis between I/T ratio and NLR with PCT was positive, with r=0.284 (p<0.05) and r=0.265 (p<0.05), respectively, whereas there was no significant correlation of I/T ratio (r=0,154; p>0.05) and NLR (r=0,188; p>0.05) to CRP.Conclusions: NLR and I/T ratios have a significant positive correlation with PCT levels but not with CRP levels. NRL and I/T ratios can be considered as alternative markers for diagnosing CKD in children with a bacterial infection.