bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The frequency of gastrointestinal parasitosis and the effect of proton pump inhibitor use on gastrointestinal parasitosis and histopathological findings in patients with dyspepsia
Authors: ALMURADOVA Elvina , ERDOGAN Elvan , ISMAYİLOV Rashad , OKTEM USTUN Sebnem , VARDAR Rukiye 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of gastrointestinal parasites in patients with upper gastrointestinal system (GIS) complaints. The secondary aim was to evaluate the effect of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) on gastrointestinal parasite frequency and histopathological findings.
Materials and Methods: Adult patients who underwent endoscopy for upper GIS symptoms were included in the study. Biopsy specimen for histopathological evaluation, gastric and duodenal aspiration fluid, and stool specimen for parasitological evaluation were also obtained from the patients.
Results: A total of 40 patients (29 female and 11 male) were included in the study. The mean age of women was 54 ± 14.6 and men was 38.4 ± 18.7 years (p = 0.008). The patients were divided into two groups as not using PPI [14 patients (35%)] and using PPI [26 patients (65%)]. Parasites were detected in 3 patients (7.5%). Two of them were from the group using PPI, and one from the group not using PPI (p = 0.95). It was also observed that the effect of PPI on histopathological findings was not statistically significant. Helicobacter pylori positivity was associated with inflammation (p = 0.002) and intestinal metaplasia (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: It was determined that dyspeptic complaints were more common in women. The effect of PPI on histopathological findings or the frequency of parasites were not statistically significant. Inflammation and intestinal metaplasia were found to be statistically higher in Helicobacter pylori positive cases than negatives.
SELF EFFICACY DAN PEMANFAATAN BISKUIT LABU KUNING SEBAGAI MAKANAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA GOLD PERIOD DI SIOSAR [SELF EFFICACY AND THE USAGE OF PUMPKIN BISCUIT AS FOOD SUPPLEMENTS FOR STUNTING PREVENTION ON GOLD PERIOD IN SIOSAR]
Authors: Br Sinuhaji Lidya Natalia , Munthe Juliana , Ginting Astaria , Asia Mutiara , Isnaniyah Nikmatul 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Globally, there are around 101 million children under 5 years who are under the ideal body weight and 165 million children are stunted. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), there are 37.2% of children under 5 years in Indonesia experiencing stunting. Stunting describes the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers that lasts for a long time and its impact is not only physically but also on cognitive function. The <strong>PURPOSE</strong> of this community service is to empower the community to arise their self-efficacy by utilizing pumpkin biscuits to prevent stunting. The <strong>METHOD</strong> is carried out in 4 stages, namely reviewing participatory rural conditions, group development, planning and implementing activities as well as participatory monitoring and evaluation. <strong>RESULTS</strong> in the Siosar area, pumpkin is very easy to obtain because 90% of the local people are vegetable farmers, one of which is pumpkin. Therefore, this activity can solve the problems that exist in Siosar by utilizing agricultural products, namely pumpkin, to be processed in a modern form into biscuits so that babies and pregnant women can consume them easily and it is useful to prevent stunting.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT:</strong> <strong>Latar Belakang</strong>. Secara global terdapat sekitar 101 juta anak dibawah usia 5 tahun yang termasuk dibawah berat badan ideal dan 165 juta anak mengalami stunting. Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), terdapat 37,2 % anak balita di Indonesia mengalami stunting dan tahun 2018 sekitar 37 % (90 juta) anak mengalami stunting di Indonesia. Stunting menggambarkan kejadian kurang gizi pada balita yang berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama dan dampaknya bukan hanya secara fisik tetapi justru pada fungsi kognitif. <strong>TUJUAN</strong> pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberdayakan masyarakat agar muncul self efficacy dan masyarakat mampu memanfaatan biskuit labu kuning untuk pencegahan stunting. <strong>METODE</strong> yang dilakukan dengan 4 tahap yaitu mengkaji keadaan pedesaan partisipatif, pengembangan kelompok, penyusunan rencana dan pelaksanaan kegiatan serta monitoring dan evaluasi partisipatif. <strong>HASIL</strong> di wilayah Siosar labu kuning sangat mudah diperoleh karena 90% masyarakat setempat adalah petani sayur, salah satu tanaman yaitu labu kuning. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di Siosar dengan memanfaatkan hasil pertanian dan hasil labu kuning yang didapat diolah dengan bentuk yang modern menjadi biskuit sehingga bayi dan ibu hamil dapat mengosumsi dengan mudah sehingga bermanfaat untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting.</p>
PELATIHAN INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) MELALUI APLIKASI ASSEMBLR PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR [TRAINING ON LEARNING MEDIA INNOVATION BASED ON AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) THROUGH THE ASSEMBLR APPLICATION FOR STUDY PROGRAM OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION]
Authors: Nurhasana Putri Dewi , Aryaningrum Kiki , Kuswidyanarko Arief , Fakhurdin Ali , Pratama Aldora , Riyanti Henni , Selegi Susanti Faipri , Anggraini Dyah , Kalsum Umi 
Published: August 2022

<p align="justify"><em>This devotion was carried out at SD Negeri 16 Indralaya Utara, Palembang City. This service is aimed to elementary school teachers in using augmented reality (AR)-based learning media through the assemblr application. This service uses training methods and practices. This service concluded that the knowledge of elementary school teachers about the use of augmented reality (AR)-based learning media through the assemblr application increased before and after training and practice. This increase can be seen from the comparison of pre-test and post-test scores.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong>: Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 16 Indralaya Utara Kota Palembang. Pengabdian ini ditujukan untuk melatih guru-guru Sekolah Dasar dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality (AR) melalui aplikasi assemblr. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan dan praktik. Pengabdian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan guru-guru Sekolah Dasar tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality (AR) melalui aplikasi assemblr meningkat sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dan praktik. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat dari perbandingan nilai pre tes dan post tes.</p>
MENAKAR IMPLEMENTASI CSR PERUM PERHUTANI DIVISI REGIONAL JAWA TIMUR UNTUK KEMANFAATAN MASYARAKAT [MEASURING OF CSR IMPLEMENTATION OF PERUM PERHUTANI REGIONAL DIVISION OF EAST JAVA FOR COMMUNITY BENEFITS]
Authors: Wulandari Dinda Veny , Nurhadi Eko , Priyanto Eko 
Published: August 2022

<p><em>Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is now a popular theme discussed in Indonesia to contributed to the development of the surrounding community, both economically and socially. One of them is Perum Perhutani Regional Division of East Java, which has implemented it into two main programs between PKBL and Social Management. Its implementation is based on the laws and regulations, one of which is the Decree of the Board of Directors of PerumPerhutani No.269/KPTS/DIR/2011. The purpose of this research is to identify CSR implementation, identify supporting factors and inhibit CSR implementation, as well as the benefits felt by community. The study used qualitative descriptive analysis with SEM-PLS. Data collection uses secondary data in the form of interviews, annual activity reports, and library studies. The results showed that CSR implementation had a lot of benefit for community that is create a good relation between community dan corporate, quality of life improvement, improvement of infrastructur, and reduce social conflict.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong>: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) atau Tanggung Jawab Sosial kini menjadi tema yang populer diperbincangkan di Indonesia untuk memberikan kontribusinya kepada pengembangan masyarakat sekitar, baik secara ekonomi maupun sosial. Salah satunya Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Timur yang telah mengimplementasikannya kedalam dua program utama yaitu PKBL dan Kelola Sosial.Pelaksanaannya berdasarkan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, salah satu nya Keputusan Direksi Perum Perhutani No.269/KPTS/DIR/2011. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi CSR, mengidenifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi CSR, serta manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan adanya program CSR oleh Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, laporan kegiatan dan studi pustaka yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi CSR mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat diantaranya menciptakan hubungan baik antara perusahaan dan masyarakat, meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, meningkatkan sarana prasarana, dan mengurangi konflik sosial.</p>
TECNOLOGIA DO TRANÇADO: O RESGATE DAS TÉCNICAS DA ARTE INDÍGENA NO ENSINO DE ARTES EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Orth Angela Maria Faller , Faller Ronaldo Josué 
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, pretende, através da tecnologia do trançado, resgatar as técnicas da arte indígena no ensino de artes, em sala de aula. Nele se debate, através de uma formulação de plano de aula e sua aplicabilidade, em que aspectos, este resgate, pode e deve ser usado no ensino de artes. Para tal, buscará elucidar a importância do resgate das técnicas da arte indígena no ensino de artes em sala de aula, com a utilização de materiais reciclados, como jornais e revistas. Como também: apresentar e conceituar a importância da educação artística; pontuar o valor do ensino de artes em sala de aula; evidenciar como o ensino das técnicas da arte indígena é importante no ensino de artes, utilizando materiais reciclados para a confecção de cestos. Apresentamos em um primeiro nível, uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que explora o discurso sobre a educação artística, o ensino da artes em sala de aula e sobre as técnicas da arte indígena. Em seguida, através da pesquisa-ação, é criado um plano de aula, para ser aplicado em quatro períodos de aula, com a técnica do trançado, que se iniciará desde a coleta de materiais, que serão necessários para a produção de cestos, passando pelo trançado e, por fim, até a pintura ou decoração destes artefatos. Espera-se que a partir deste plano de ensino, se possa, com os alunos, ter uma perspectiva crítica reflexiva a partir da tecnologia do trançado, da cultura indígena, explorar debates acerca da globalização e da Educação Ambiental, através do ensino de artes.

Palavras-chave: Ensino artístico; Arte indígena; Plano de aula; Trançado.
Feasibility Interactive PowerPoint Sub-material Biodiversity Utilization Based Inventory Traditional Ceremonial Plants
Authors: Junjung Yosefa Gelarasia , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Yuniarti Anisyah 
Published: August 2022

<p>As a result of the development of the current modernization for the next generation, namely considering ancestral culture as a feature of backward society and abandoning traditional lifestyles. These subjects can be approached though biology learning, especially on the utilization of biodiversity sub material. The existence of information delivery through interactive PowerPoint can help students as the next generation to see ancestral culture, not as a feature of backward communities. The purpose research is to determine the feasibility interactive PowerPoint learning media the sub-material the utilization biodiversity. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The research was carried out in 2 stages, namely an inventory traditional ceremonial plants the Dayak Bidayuh Tribe, Hlibuei Village, and a feasibility test interactive PowerPoint media. Through the inventory stage, we found 20 plants used by the Dayak Bidayuh tribe as ceremonial plants. Media validation consists of 6 validators, namely 3 material experts and 3 media experts. The validation results get the 3.67 by material experts and media experts of 3.65. Based on the category of validity by looking at the value of obtained, interactive PowerPoint media is suitable for use in learning biodiversity sub-material.</p>
The Effect of Implementing Problem Based Learning in Lesson Study on Students Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ernanda Melania , Suharsono Suharsono , Triyanto Samuel Agus 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of implementing problem-based learning in lesson study on students' critical thinking skills, especially of the topic human respiratory system. The research method used is a true experiment with a posttest-only control design. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Tasikmalaya which consisted of 8 classes with a total number of students was 273. The samples used in this study were 2 classes, class XI MIPA 8 an experimental class with 35 students, and class XI MIPA 7 a control class with 33 students. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of critical skills test a total of 15 things. The instrument is used to test critical thinking skills on the material of the human respiratory system. The data analysis technique was carried out by using a t-test. The results significance value is 0.023&lt;0.05 can be said that there is an effect of problem-based learning models on students' critical thinking skills in the human respiratory system
4PL Routing Problem Using Hybrid Beetle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Lu Fuqaing , Chen Weidong , Feng Wenjing , Bi Hualing 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Considering the uncertainty of transportation time and cost due to seasonality and human factors, A multi-objective chance constrained programming model with minimum transportation time and cost was established. According to the characteristics of the problem, the beetle search algorithm with one beetle is changed into multiple beetles and Dijkstra algorithm is embedded, a hybrid beetle swarm optimization algorithm (HBSO) is designed to solve the problem, and the case analysis and algorithm analysis are made for three different examples. By adjusting the model parameters, the minimum objective function value under the combination of parameters is obtained. Under the three examples, the influence of the customer on the time and cost is different, and the impact on the whole logistics and transportation scheme is obtained. The Taguchi test was used to determine the optimal parameter combination of the HBSO under different node scales. The GA and PSO are embedded with Dijkstra algorithm, and are compared with HBSO to verify the optimization ability of the HBSO.
Complete characterization of ultrafast optical fields by phase-preserving nonlinear autocorrelation
Authors: Gliserin Alexander , Chew Soo Hoon , Kim Seungchul , Kim Dong Eon 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Nonlinear autocorrelation was one of the earliest and simplest tools for obtaining partial temporal information about an ultrashort optical pulse by gating it with itself. However, since the spectral phase is lost in a conventional autocorrelation measurement, it is insufficient for a full characterization of an ultrafast electric field, requiring additional spectral information for phase retrieval. Here, we show that introducing an intensity asymmetry into a conventional nonlinear interferometric autocorrelation preserves some spectral phase information within the autocorrelation signal, which enables the full reconstruction of the original electric field, including the direction of time, using only a spectrally integrating detector. We call this technique Phase-Enabled Nonlinear Gating with Unbalanced Intensity (PENGUIN). It can be applied to almost any existing nonlinear interferometric autocorrelator, making it capable of complete optical field characterization and thus providing an inexpensive and less complex alternative to methods relying on spectral measurements, such as frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) or spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER). More importantly, PENGUIN allows the precise characterization of ultrafast fields in non-radiative (e.g., plasmonic) nonlinear optical interactions where spectral information is inaccessible. We demonstrate this novel technique through simulations and experimentally by measuring the electric field of ~6-fs laser pulses from a Ti:sapphire oscillator. The results are validated by comparison with the well-established FROG method.
Effects of Different Progesterone Containing Contraceptive Methods on Safety and Endogenous Progesterone Level
Authors: Ossman Ahmed , Omar Mona 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Progestogen-only’ contraceptives are presented as injections, implants, oral formulations, hormone-releasing intrauterine methods, and emergency contraceptives. The research designed to assess the effect of different progesterone containing contraceptive methods on safety and endogenous progesterone level.Methods: This prospective cohort study was involved 80 healthy fertile females aged 20-35 years with normal menstrual history and had at least one offspring after spontaneous pregnancy. Subjects were classified into four equal groups according to contraceptive method: group D(Depo-Provera®): used the injectable progesterone of 150 mg every 90 days or 3 months, group I: contains 68 mg of etonogestrel implant formerly known as Implanon, group N: used norgestrel (Ovrette®), (each pill containing 0.075 mg of norgestrel) once daily, and group M: used IUD (Mirena) containing 52 mg of levonorgestrel.Results: Group M had higher endogenous progesterone level compared to those who used other contraceptives containing with normal follicle size. Incidence of amenorrhea was significantly lower in group M (20%) than group D (75%), group I (65%), and group N (70%) with an insignificant difference among the other three groups. Continuation rate was significantly higher in group M than other three groups after 6 months. Efficacy was insignificantly different among the four groups.Conclusion: Mirena had low systemic absorption of exogenous progesterone so, it had less effect on endogenous progesterone with better follicle size and low incidence of side effects (amenorrhea) compared to other contraceptives containing progesterone.
Unveiling a hotspot of genetic diversity in southern Italy for the endangered Hermann’s tortoise Testudo hermanni
Authors: Chiocchio Andrea , Zampiglia Mauro , Biaggini Marta , Biello Roberto , Tizio Luciano Di , Leonetti Francesco Luigi , Olivieri Olivierio , Sperone Emilio , Trabalza-Marinucci Massimo , Corti Claudia , Canestrelli Daniele 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
BackgroundHotspots of intraspecific genetic diversity represent invaluable resources for species to cope with environmental changes, and their identification is increasingly recognized as a major goal of conservation ecology research. However, even for iconic and endangered species, conservation strategies are often planned without thorough information on the geographic patterns of genetic variation. Here, we investigated the spatial patterns of genetic variation of the endangered Hermann’s tortoise Testudo hermanni in the Italian Peninsula by genotyping 174 individuals at 7 microsatellite loci, with the aim to contribute to planning effective conservation strategies.ResultsOrdination-based and Bayesian clustering analyses consistently identified three main genetic clusters, one spread in the central and northern part of the peninsula, and two restricted to southern Italy and Sicily, respectively. The highest levels of genetic diversity were found in populations of the southern cluster and, in particular, at the northern edges of its distribution (He > 0.6, Ar > 2.8 ), that correspond to areas of putative secondary contact and admixture between distinct lineages. Our results clearly identify a hotspot of genetic diversity for the Hermann’s tortoise in southern Italy. ConclusionsWe inferred the evolutionary history and the spatial patterns of genetic variation of the Hermann’s tortoise in the Italian Peninsula. We identified three main genetic clusters along the peninsula and a hotspot of intraspecific diversity in southern Italy. Our results underline the urgent need for conservation actions to warrant the long-term persistence of viable tortoise populations in this area. Furthrmore, these data add further evidence to the role of southern Italy as a biodiversity hotspot for temperate fauna, claiming for higher consideration of this area in large scale conservation programs.
Closed-loop recycling of colored regenerated cellulose fibers from the dyed cotton textile waste
Authors: Liu Hongxia , Fan Wei , Miao Yaping , Dou Hao , Shi Yang , Wang Shujuan , Zhang Xinqing , Hou Lin , Yu Xichen , Lam Su Shiung , Ge Shengbo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Worldwide, 45 million tons of waste cotton textiles are produced annually, of which 75% is burned and buried, leading to serious environmental pollution. In this study, a method for directly preparing colored regenerated cellulose fibers (CRCFs) from dyeing cotton textile waste (DCTW) was demonstrated. The tensile strength of CRCFs reached 226 MPa, which was equivalent to that of commercial viscose fibers. CRCFs exhibited excellent color fastness and hydrophilicity. In addition, CRCFs can be reprocessed into secondary CRCFs. The tensile strength of secondary CRCFs was 14.64% less than that of the primary CRCFs due to the reduction in the polymerization degree of secondary CRCFs; However, it also can be woven into fabrics. The exploration of the secondary utilization of CRCFs provides an experimental basis for prolonging the service life of DCTW. This approach of preparing CRCFs achieves closed-loop recycling of waste colored cellulose textiles and prevents environmental pollution caused by decoloring and dyeing.
Generating method and application of basic probability assignment based on interval number distance and model reliability
Authors: Li Junwei , Xie Baolin , Jin Yong , Zhou Lin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the Dempster-Shafer (D-S) evidence theory, how to transform the objective data in reality into the basic probability assignment (BPA) is still an open issue. Based on this problem, a new method of generating BPA based on interval number distance and model reliability is proposed. First, construct the interval number model under each attribute. Secondly, calculate the interval number distance between the test sample and the interval number model and convert it into the initial basic probability assignment (IBPA). Thirdly, the final BPA is obtained by discounting the IBPA by constructing the comprehensive reliability from the static reliability and dynamic reliability of the interval number model. Finally, the Dempster combination rule is used to fuse the final BPA one by one, and the decision is made according to the fusion result. The ten-fold cross-validation results show that the classification accuracy under the three data sets is higher than other methods, and the classification accuracy of the Iris data set is 0.9733. At the same time, it is verified that the proposed method still has good effectiveness and robustness in the incomplete information environment.