bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Baseline Maps of Autumn Wheat Yield using Geographic Information Systems for The Samtskhe-Javakheti Region
Authors:   Doctoral student  Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, Narimanishvili T. 
Published: March 2022

In food production, not only the level of production but also its quality indicators are of great importance. The quality of wheat grains depends on the variety, climatic conditions and cultivation technology. Agro-climatic conditions affect not only wheat yield but also grain quality. In studying the timing of sowing of the wheat crop, we tried to determine the effect of sowing timing and climatic conditions on wheat yield and quality. The vegetation period of wheat was characterized by different natural-climatic conditions, which were manifested by the drought of autumn and the sharp variability of high temperatures in spring. The study used wheat varieties common in the region: Tbilisi 15, Red Doli bread of Akhaltsikhe and Sauli 9. On the content of chemicals in grains, we conducted an experimental study. Phenological observations were made during the vegetation period: emergence, recording, pruning, plant resistance to dormancy, disease resistance. As a result of the analysis of the research, we found: •	Based on the data obtained from the studies, we can say that the optimal sowing date of wheat in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region is 1-15 October. •	Previously, the optimal sowing dates were considered September 15-October 15. The data we obtained convinced us that wheat sown in September had significantly lower yields than wheat sown in early October (8%, 11%, and 20%). Delayed sowing after October 15 reduces crop yields by 65-75%. •	It is important for farmers to reduce the optimal sowing time, which means that sowing should be carried out in a short time, 10-15 days. •	Taking into account the optimal dates of wheat sowing in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region will allow us to dramatically increase the yield. In addition, the results of the experiment showed that the quality and yield of grain depend on the dates of sowing, as well as the biological characteristics of the variety, soil-climatic and agrotechnical conditions.
NEW TESTAMENT APOCRYPHA
Authors: Fai Ebenezer , Olagunju Olugbenga Samuel 
Published: March 2022

There was a considerable debate among the early church fathers about which books ought to be included in the New Testament Canon and which ought to be omitted. Those which were omitted from the New Testament Canon were known as Apocrypha. This paper is eclectic in nature as the researchers use both descriptive and analytical methods. The findings reveal that the reasons for their not being canonized were that they were not inspired and lacked apostolic authorship. Their writings claimed to add missing details of the canonical books, and some wrote just to satisfy curiosity. The findings also reveal the importance of providing extracanonical traditions about the life and teaching of Jesus not found in the canonized books. They provide some information about Jesus and the apostles lacking in the New Testament. They contain traditions that can be etched back to the very beginning of Christianity. They are indispensable to understanding the theological environment of the first century. The study is essential as it educates on the general understanding of which books comprise the New Testament Apocrypha and how they can help one understand some missing information about key New Testament actors not discussed in the New Testament. The researchers recommend that though these writings cannot stand on a par with the canonized books of the New Testament, they should be studied for their rich historicity. Their knowledge contributes immensely to the understanding of the New Testament.
A Simulation Model of IT Systems with Security Features
Authors: Перегуда А. И. 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена созданию математической модели надежности информационных систем, состоящих из объекта защиты и систем безопасности. С целью получения несанкционированного доступа к объекту защиты предпринимаются различного рода атаки. Поскольку процесс функционирования рассматриваемой системы имеет стохастический характер, математической моделью является случайный процесс, представляющий собой наложение альтернирующих процессов восстановления. Анализ модели, рассматриваемой в этой статье, позволил получить асимптотические соотношения оценок: вероятность того, что на цикле регенерации рассматриваемого процесса аварии не было; среднее время наработки информационной системы до аварии.Статья рассчитана на инженеров и математиков, занимающихся вопросами надежности систем, состоящих из объекта защиты и систем безопасности.
The paper covers the development of a simulation model for the reliability of IT systems consisting of a protected asset and a security module. There are various types of attacks to obtain unauthorized access to the protected asset. Since the system under consideration operates stochastically, the simulation model is a random process as overlapping of alternating recovery processes. We analyzed the proposed model and obtained asymptotic estimate ratios: the probability of no-accident state during the recovery stage of the process; IT system mean time between failures.The paper is intended for engineers and mathematicians dealing with the reliability of systems consisting of a protected asset and a security module.
Representação social de escola sustentável em docentes da educação básica
Authors: Siqueira José Flávio Rodrigues , Wiziack Suzete Rosana de Castro , Zanon Angela Maria 
Published: March 2022

Apresentamos uma investigação qualitativa sobre as representações que professores da educação básica possuem sobre a escola como uma instituição sustentável. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário aplicado junto a um grupo de 32 professores. No tratamento desses dados foi utilizado o software IRaMuTeQ indicado para análise de conteúdo textual. Ancoramos a reflexão em teóricos da Educação Ambiental e na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Os resultados apontam que a escola sustentável é uma representação social presente entre os professores e está fortemente associada às ecotécnicas, que são propostas de alteração dos espaços físicos escolares visando uma melhor relação com o ambiente, mas também remete a uma prática educativa colaborativa, multidisciplinar e dialógica que possa reconfigurar o currículo, e à integração da escola à comunidade, por meio de uma gestão participativa e democrática.
Pemanfaatan Batu Sungai Pattunuang Kabupaten Maros Pada Campuran AC-BC
Authors: Panggalo Yerikho Esak , Alpius  , Radjawane Louise Elizabeth 
Published: March 2022

In the transportation of the development of road-building and improvements are also increasing for the welfare of the community. This research aims to find out how the aggregate characteristics of the Pattunuang River of Maros Regency, asphalt characteristics, weight of filler types, and mixed characteristics. The method used is the conventional Marshall method to obtain the properties of the mixture, Marshall Immersion to obtain Marshall Stability from the remaining mixtures. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of pavement materials in the form of Pattunuang River Stone Maros Regency meet the technical requirements as a pavement material. Through the design of the mixture AC-BC coarse aggregate 42.82%, fine aggregate 45.73%, filler 5.45% dan optimum asphalt rate 6.00%. The mixed properties of AC-BC are Stability, flow, VIM, VMA, and VFB that meet the Bina Marga Specification 2018. Through testing Marshall Immersion mix AC-BC with Aspal Optimum content of 6.00% obtained Residual Marshall Stability of 91.69 % meets Bina marga specification 2018 at least 90%.
الاعتراضات الواردة على قراءة البصريين والردّ عليها {الزهراوين نموذجا} .
Authors: محمد محمد توم بابكر 
Published: March 2022

يتناول هذا البحث نماذج من اعتراضات المفسرين واللغويين على قراءة البصرييين في الزهراوين ،والرد عليها وإزالة ما أشكل في الظاهر وبيان أن هذا الاعتراض ليس في محله المناسب.
كما توضح الدراسة أيضا أن القراءات المتواترة ليست محلا للرد أو التضعيف ، لورودها وثبوتها عن النبي صل الله ،وأن المقاييس اللغوية ونحوها لا تكون ميزانا لقبول ورد القراءة ، لأن القرآن بقراءاته المتواترة أصل للنحو العربي ، لأنه من عند الله عز وجل ﱩﭐ ﲂ ﲃ ﲄ ﲅ ﲆ ﲇ ﲈ ﲉ ﲊﲋ ﲌ ﲍ ﲎ ﲏ ﱨ فصلت: ٤٢.
وقداشتمل البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة توصل فيها الباحث إلى أن القراءات التي ثبتت بالتواتر لا ينبغي التفاضل بينها وبين مثيلاتها ، إذ كلٌّ ثابت عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بدرجة واحدة ، ومن باب أولى الرد والتضعيف والارتذال ونحوها من عبارات التنقيص .
أثر تبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية في جودة الخدمات المصرفية (دراسة ميدانية على بنك فيصل الإسلامي السوداني)
Authors: الزبير محمد احمد زحل 
Published: March 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر تبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية في جودة الخدمات المصرفية تمثل المسؤولية الاجتماعية كمتغير مستقل، أما جودة الخدمات المصرفية فتمثل المتغير التابع والذى تم قياسه من خلال عدد من الأبعاد منها ( الملموسية، الاعتمادية، الاستجابة)، وتمثلت مشكلة الدراسة فى ان المسؤولية الاجتماعية ليست مرتبطة بالإنتاجية بل تؤثر سلبا على القيمة الربحية للمساهمين، على الرغم انها تزيد من جودة الخدمات التي يقدمها البنك بشكل عام عبر تعزيز صورتها الذهنية في المجتمع، والتى على ضوءها تم صياغة الفرض الرئيسي توجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية وجودة الخدمات المصرفية، وإعتمد الباحث على إستمارة إستبيان للحصول على البيانات تم توزيعها على عينة أختيرت بصورة عشوائية قصدية من الموظفين فى بنك فيصل الاسلامي السوداني بلغت (60) عميل بصورة عشوائية، وتم تحليلها بإستخدام برنامج (SPSS)، توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة وتأثير مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية في جودة الخدمة المصرفية، وأوصت الدراسة ضرورة الاهتمام بتبني مفهوم المسؤولية الاجتماعية والعمل على المساهمة في الخدمة الاجتماعية لتحسين صورة ودور البنك للاقتصاد والمجتمع.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal pada bank umum syariah
Authors: Rofi’atun Rofi’atun , Nabila Rifda 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of institutional ownership, tangibility, profitability, and liquidity on a capital structure with company size as a moderating variable. The type of this study is descriptive quantitative research using secondary data. The population in this study amounted to 14 sharia commercial banks, 10 sharia commercial banks were used as research samples obtained by using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant effect on capital structure. While the institutional ownership, tangibility, and liquidity has no effect on capital structure. Company size is able to moderate the relationship between institutional ownership and profitability on capital structure. However, company size is unable to moderate the relationship between tangibility and liquidity on capital structure.
Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan perbankan periode 2017-2020
Authors: Maridkha Antin , Himmati Risdiana 
Published: March 2022

Good Corporate Governance is the foundation that can make business conditions healthier to grow competence in the business sector and eliminate bribery and corruption cases. The objective-based of this research is to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on the financial performance of banking companies. The population of this study was 12 companies for four periods, a sample of 44 observational data and data obtained from the IDX official website. The analytical method used is panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership, the board of directors, and the audit board have no significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, institutional ownership has a significant effect on ROE. The board of directors and the audit committee do not significantly affect ROE. The application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in companies to generate profits using ROA and ROE profitability measures does not always affect the company's capacity to generate profits.
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Komando Terhadap Gerak Dasar Menendang Bola
Authors: Tambing Crystal , Rambitan Mesak A.S.F , Rantung Cindy 
Published: March 2022

Dari hasil pengamatan, banyak mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan & Rekreasi (PJKR) Fakultas Ilmu Keoalhragaan (FIK) Unima yang belum bisa melakuakn gerak dasar menendang bola dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh gaya mengajar komando tehadap gerak dasar menendang bola menggunakan kaki bagian dalam pada pemainan sepak bola. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen. Sampel berasal dari Mahasiswa PJKR FIK Unima yang berjumlah 20 orang yang diambil secara acak (simple random sampling). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes gerka dasar menendang bola menggunakan kaki bagian dalam pada permaianan sepak bola dari awal sampai akhir. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu teknis analisis statistik Uji-t. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu thitung = 3,830 ttabel = 2,101. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penerapan gaya mengajar komando terhadap gerak dasar dasar menendang bola menggunakan kaki bagian dalam pada permainan sepak bola Mahasiswa PJKR FIK Unima.
Pengaruh Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Komando Terhadap Gerak Dasar Dalam Tolak Peluru Pada Siswa SMP N 1 Sonder
Authors: Rengkendulage Yerison , Podung Beatrix J , Rambitan Mesak 
Published: March 2022

Masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu apakah terdapat pengaruh metode mengajar komando terhadap gerak dasar dalam tolak peluru pada siswa SMP N 1 Sonder. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan penerapan metode komando. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar dalam Tolak Peluru kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan gaya mengajar komando lebih baik dari rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan gerak dasar dalam Tolak Peluru kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan. Hasil pengujian hipotesa penelitian diperoleh thitung senilai 8.60. Berdasarkan tabel distribusi t pada dengan derajat kebebasan n1 + n2 maka diperoleh ttabel senilai 2.101 jadi thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian jika thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka HO ditolak yang berarti HA diterima. Melihat uraian data di atas maka dapat disimpulkan menerapkan metode komando dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan gerak dasar tolak peluru pada siswa SMP N 1 Sonder.
Hematological and biochemical parameters among obese students at the PSAU, Alkharj, KSA
Authors: Alshaya Dalal. S. , Alafari Hayat , Alnaam Yaser , Alsiary Rawiah , Alsofyani Abeer , Altoub Mashael , Bukhari Talat , Alanazi Aisha , Alonazi Noufa , Alanazi Maha , Alsaihati Hajir , Zaki Awal , Shaya Abdulkarim S. Bin , Aldheyan Noura , Alharthi Nahed , Alanazi Zyad , Alqahtani Abdulrahman , Alzehairi Salman , Alenezi Nadiyah , Alanazi Rakan , Alruwaili Naif , AlAmodi Hiba S , Alanazi Essa E. , Alhababi Fadel H. , Aldeailej Ibrahim M. , Aalenezy Awwad K. , Zekri Abulrahman , Alenzi Faris Q. B. 
Published: March 2022

Management of obesity represents a global problem that challenges the provision of healthcare services in most countries. Saudi Arabia ranked number 29 on a 2007 list of countries with 6% of its population being overweight (BMI > 25).In a university setting, we studied hematological parameters (including whole blood counts, haemoglobin and platelets), the presence of basophilia, iron levels and lipid profiles in obese students, and also in non-obese student controls. We found a significant increase in whole blood count in obese compared to healthy individuals, and also found a high level of basophilia compared to healthy controls. We also report that the obese student group suffered from low iron levels, and also a reduced total iron binding capacity, as compared to healthy controls. Levels of cholesterol and triglycerides was significantly higher in obese students compared to healthy controls. This study can be interpreted that universities across the Kingdom, and beyond, should consider targeting obesity management in their students to try to reduce the prevalence of obesity and associated disorders, and to support such healthcare programs by offering a variety of environmental, physical exercise and nutritional interventions.
Educating rural girls in their life skills through painting
Authors: Jayasree A. , Murugeswari N. 
Published: March 2022

Education is the foundation stone and girls are the pillars for the sustainable development of a nation. National Education Policy 2020 of India has touched life skill to bring forth some modifications in curriculum for mental well-being of adolescents, but an exclusive picture mode is missing in all life skill fields of studies. Focusing on the literacy on selected life skills through a contemporary creative medium, this article presents a new methodological approach in life skill training. Pictures generally attract children.A module with digital paintings on life skill quotes was prepared by the researcher and after training of rural girl participants, significant difference in the calculated T-test value from the table value was observed in analysis. Thus result gave initial evidence within the context by the participants on the effectiveness of the use of digital painting in the module in training life skills selected for the study, which has great educational significance in mental health area.
An Evolutionary Analysis of the Concept of Time: From Ancient to Postmodern Times
Authors: Ahmed Rizwan Saeed , Akhtar Aziz  
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The study traces the evolution of the concept of time from ancient to postmodern times. It explores how great philosophers, theoreticians and scientists have treated the idea of time during different periods. The research finds out that despite the variegated nature of the development of the concept of time, much of human history has observed alternate periods of the linear, teleological and cyclical, non-teleological conceptions of time. The study has established that the same alternating trends mainly influence the human perception of time during the modern and postmodern eras. It also indicates that the progressive and teleological view of time resonates well with the spirit of the modern age. On the other hand, the research argues that the perpetual present, as a non-teleological notion of time, predominates the postmodern time-world.
Exchange Rate Variability and Exports: Evidence from Textile and Sports Goods Industries of Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Tufail , Javed Aziz , Ullah Aman 
Published: March 2022

The present study is different from previous studies in several aspects. Firstly, two different major sectors (Textile & Sports exports) of Pakistan exports are chosen to calculate the impact of exchange rate variability on these specific sectors instead of taking aggregate exports. Secondly, the aim of the study is not only to calculate effect of exchange rate variability on two sectors exports but also to check either two different sectors are affected same or different with this variation. Thirdly, annual data is taken for all the variables to check the correlation and to examine the impact of exchange rate variability on exports.This research also views the short-run characteristics by which exports meet on their long-run balance. This research is important since it has effects for the selection of exchange rate program and performs of interchange rate plan. Our commercial goods can contend besides endure in the international industry, on offering uniform-playing arena. Another slowing aspect is the failing of controlling department’s involved to develop a quick return program of sales tax.Simple regression model is used to examine the impact of exchange rate variability on Textile and sports goods exports individually as well as on aggregate of these two sectors of Pakistani Export.
Keywords: Exchange Rate, Textile Exports, Sports Goods Exports
The Influence of E-Leadership on Employee Opportunism and Value Creation: A Case of Software Development Projects of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Muhamamd Munib , Ul Haq Saif , Abdullah Iqra , Chughtai Muhammad Ahsan 
Published: March 2022

Although a considerable attention has been paid to project leadership in prior literature, but the concept is still debatable. It is a common assumption that the effective leadership adds value to the project. However, it is more critical for the leaders to deal with their team members where projects are managed through geographically dispersed teams i.e. the leader is managing his/her team by using technological communication methods to communicate with team members instead of being present by him/herself at project site. The employees of such teams are more likely to practice opportunistic behavior. Therefore, the objective of this study is twofold; one to create value through effective E-leadership in software development projects, and second to decrease the employee opportunism in the team members of these software development projects. Data were collected from 191 employees of software houses of Pakistan. For data analyses, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through Smart PLS 3 have been used. Finding has shown that employee opportunism has negative impact on value creation but effective E-Leadership styles have significant impact on value creation. The findings will help not only Pakistan’s software firms but also those in developing countries to add value to their software development projects which are managed through virtual teams.

Keywords: Electronic leadership; Autocratic leadership; Ethical leadership; Employee opportunism; Value Creation; Software Development Projects; Virtual Teams
Arduino Mega Based Smart Traffic Control System
Authors: Shaheen Yaser S. A. , Alkafrawi Hussam M. I. , Al Aga Tarek R. S. , Elkafrawi Ismail M. , Omar Imaeeg Massoud A. 
Published: March 2022

Aim: The main aim of this paper is design smart traffic system to develop a dynamic road signal based on density.
Study Design: The conventional traffic signal system is based on constant traffic management time, so we proposed a smart system using Arduino Mega and ultrasonic sensors where green signal times change automatically according to traffic density.
Methodology: The performance of the proposed system is tested using Proteus simulator and a real model was designed.
Resolute and conclusion: the simulation and experimental test rig have shown that this system can be implemented, as it has been able to change the green signal time according to congestion density while developing this system.