bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre discursos patrimoniales y turísticos. Análisis comparado de los programas “Los pueblos más bonitos de España” y “Pueblos Auténticos” de Argentina
Authors: Albarrán Periáñez Jose David , Pinassi Andrés 
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar de manera comparada dos programas de desarrollo turístico de escala estatal, “Los pueblos más bonitos de España” y “Pueblos Auténticos” de Argentina, enfatizando en los discursos patrimoniales y turísticos construidos en cada uno de ellos. En este sentido, se indaga en la estructuración de ambas iniciativas, sus relatos y actores participantes, identificando convergencias y discrepancias. Para ello se define una metodología de alcance descriptivo, con elementos explicativos, y un enfoque cualitativo, realizando un análisis discursivo de los documentos oficiales e instrumentos de divulgación, y entrevistas semi-estructuradas a informantes clave, como técnicas de recolección de datos. En cuanto a resultados, a partir de una matriz comparativa elaborada al efecto, se identifican una serie de coincidencias y divergencias entre ambos programas, relacionadas, en gran medida, con los requerimientos de selección y participación de los lugares adscritos y los agentes intervinientes. En términos generales, se concluye que dichas propuestas se fundamentan en un discurso patrimonial asociado a la visión dominante del término, pregonada desde las esferas de poder. En relación al relato turístico, éste se alinea bajo la idea del desarrollo, como práctica promotora de múltiples impactos positivos, principalmente de carácter económico, contribuyente a la reducción de los desequilibrios territoriales.
Islamist Ideology and Its Effect on the Global Conflict: Comparative Study between Hamas and ISIS
Authors: Hannase Mulawarman 
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to explain that the spread of the ideology of Islamism in the Middle East in recent decades has led to conflict, both intra and inter-religion that continues until today. From these Islamist groups, Hamas Movement and ISIS provided significant effects of the conflict are. This study is qualitative research. Conflict Theory of John Spanier (higt-politic conflict) used to analyze how the two groups model of ideological construction influenced the political and economic stability as well as conflict in the Middle East and the Islamic world. Based on the observations of these two groups, it can be found that theologically, Hamas adheres to religious doctrines which prompted him to undertake armed resistance against Israel. At the same time, ISIS is a militant group that is strongly influenced by religious doctrine. However, from the aspect of rigidity doctrine and strategy of the movement, both groups are much different. ISIS is an ultra-radical group hostile to all other communities and brutally attacked the community of which he considered infidels. While Hamas has a more soft ideology and commit acts of violence in the context of resistance against Israeli colonialism.[Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa penyebaran ideologi Islamisme di Timur Tengah dalam beberapa dekade terakhir telah menyebabkan konflik, baik intra maupun antar-agama yang berlanjut hingga saat ini. Dari kelompok-kelompok Islam ini, Gerakan Hamas dan ISIS memberikan efek signifikan dari konflik tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teori Konflik John Spanier (konflik politik berskala tinggi) digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana model konstruksi ideologis kedua kelompok mempengaruhi stabilitas politik dan ekonomi serta konflik di Timur Tengah dan dunia Islam. Berdasarkan pengamatan kedua kelompok ini, dapat ditemukan bahwa secara teologis, Hamas menganut doktrin agama yang mendorong mereka untuk melakukan perlawanan bersenjata terhadap Israel. Pada saat yang sama, ISIS adalah kelompok militan yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh doktrin agama. Namun, dari aspek kekakuan doktrin dan strategi pergerakan, kedua kelompok jauh berbeda. ISIS adalah kelompok ultra-radikal yang memusuhi semua komunitas lain dan secara brutal menyerang komunitas yang dianggapnya sebagai orang kafir. Sementara Hamas memiliki ideologi yang lebih lunak dan melakukan tindakan kekerasan dalam konteks perlawanan terhadap kolonialisme Israel.]
Effects of arginase inhibition on myocardial Ca2+ and contractile responses
Authors: Cho Jin Sun , Han Young Soo , Jensen Cole , Sieck Gary 
Published: July 2022

AbstractNitric oxide (NO) is thought to increase cardiac contractility by increasing cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) during excitation. Alternatively, NO could increase the sensitivity of the contractile response to [Ca2+]cyt (Ca2+ sensitivity). Arginase regulates NO production by competing with NO synthase (NOS), and thus, arginase inhibition should increase cardiac contractility by increasing NO production. We hypothesized that arginase inhibition increases cardiac contractility by increasing both [Ca2+]cyt and Ca2+ sensitivity. [Ca2+]cyt and contractile (sarcomere length [SL] shortening) responses to electrical stimulation were measured simultaneously in isolated rat cardiomyocytes using an IonOptix system. In the same cardiomyocytes, measurements were obtained at baseline, following 3‐min exposure to an arginase inhibitor (S‐[2‐boronoethyl]‐l‐cysteine; BEC) and following 3‐min exposure to BEC plus a NOS inhibitor (NG‐nitro‐l‐arginine‐methyl ester; l‐NAME). These responses were compared to time‐matched control cardiomyocytes that were untreated. Compared to baseline, BEC increased the amplitude and the total amount of evoked [Ca2+]cyt, and the extent and velocity of SL shortening in cardiomyocytes, whereas addition of l‐NAME mitigated these effects. The [Ca2+]cyt at 50% contraction and relaxation were not different across treatment groups indicating no effect of BEC on Ca2+ sensitivity. The [Ca2+]cyt and SL shortening responses in time‐matched controls did not vary with time. Arginase inhibition by BEC significantly increased the amplitude and the total amount of evoked [Ca2+]cyt, and the extent and velocity of SL shortening in cardiomyocytes, but did not affect Ca2+ sensitivity. These effects of BEC were mitigated by l‐NAME. Together, these results indicate an effect of NO on [Ca2+]cyt responses that then increase the contractile response of cardiomyocytes.
On the existence of canonical multi-phase Brakke flows
Authors: Stuvard Salvatore , Tonegawa Yoshihiro 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper establishes the global-in-time existence of a multi-phase mean curvature flow, evolving from an arbitrary closed rectifiable initial datum, which is a Brakke flow and a BV solution at the same time. In particular, we prove the validity of an explicit identity concerning the change of volume of the evolving grains, showing that their boundaries move according to the generalized mean curvature vector of the Brakke flow.
As a consequence of the results recently established in
[J. Fischer, S. Hensel, T. Laux and T. M. Simon,
The local structure of the energy landscape in multiphase mean curvature flow: Weak-strong uniqueness and stability of evolutions,
preprint 2020, https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.05478],
under suitable assumptions on the initial datum, such additional property resolves the non-uniqueness issue of Brakke flows.
Nonnegative scalar curvature and area decreasing maps on complete foliated manifolds
Authors: Su Guangxiang , Wang Xiangsheng , Zhang Weiping 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Let

(
M
,

g

T
⁢
M

)

{(M,g^{TM})}

be a noncompact complete Riemannian manifold of dimension n, and let

F
⊆

T
⁢
M

{F\subseteq TM}

be an integrable subbundle of TM. Let

g
F

=

g

T
⁢
M

|

F

{g^{F}=g^{TM}|_{F}}

be the restricted metric on F and let

k
F

{k^{F}}

be the associated leafwise scalar curvature. Let

f
:

M
→

S
n

⁢

(
1
)

{f:M\to S^{n}(1)}

be a smooth area decreasing map along F, which is locally constant near infinity and of non-zero degree. We show that if

k
F

>

rk
⁢

(
F
)

⁢

(

rk
⁢

(
F
)

-
1

)

{k^{F}>{\rm rk}(F)({\rm rk}(F)-1)}

on the support of

d
⁢
f

{{\rm d}f}

, and either TM or F is spin, then

inf
⁡

(

k
F

)

<
0

{\inf(k^{F})<0}

. As a consequence, we prove Gromov’s sharp foliated

⊗
ε

{\otimes_{\varepsilon}}

-twisting conjecture. Using the same method, we also extend two famous non-existence results due to Gromov and Lawson about

Λ
2

{\Lambda^{2}}

-enlargeable metrics (and/or manifolds) to the foliated case.
Travelling waves solutions of the KP equation in weakly dispersive media
Authors: Althobaiti Ali 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The current work focuses on the solutions of the Kadomtsev and Petviashvili (KP) equation, which models nonlinear waves in a dispersive medium. The modified auxiliary equation approach is utilized to find analytical solutions of the KP equation. Consequently, a set of solutions including Jacobi elliptic solutions and solitary and periodic waves solutions is obtained. The geometry of the derived solutions is plotted with an appropriate choice of the parameters. It can be seen that the proposed method is powerful and can be used to solve nonlinear partial differential equations due to its simplicity.
(Hetero)sexist microaggressions in practice
Authors: Lobban Rosemary , Luyt Russell , McDermott Daragh T 
Published: July 2022

Verbal microaggressions perpetuate inequalities and negatively impact wellbeing. Yet, there is little work on microaggressions in situ. We address this gap, connecting microaggressions research with scholarship concerning prejudice and discrimination in situated interaction, and focusing on (hetero)sexist microaggressions. Conversation analysis (CA) and membership categorisation analysis (MCA) are applied to excerpts of naturally-occurring and focus group conversation to determine what (hetero)sexist microaggressions look like in practice; how they affect conversations; and whether they map onto well-documented CA/MCA phenomena. Findings suggest that when people produce microaggressive utterances, they use various devices (e.g. pre-sequences, idioms, humour) to mitigate accountability. Furthermore, concerning recipients’ reactions, the treatment of an utterance as microaggressive can involve hallmarks of dispreferred turns including hesitation and/or indirect challenges involving deletion/repair initiation. We therefore propose that such features are criteria for an utterance/sequence to be considered microaggressive. Moreover, such strategies suggest that speakers/recipients are agentic in the (re)production of (hetero)sexism, and therefore may be agentic in effecting change. OPEN ACCESS CC BY-NC-ND: INV PAID
Infiltrasi dan Aliran Permukaan pada Agroforestri dan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Austin Ullyta  , Tarigan Suria Darma , Wahjunie Enni Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Forest to oil palm plantations conversion has changed soil's physical properties significantly. It caused significant changes in the hydrological cycle and affects the water resources around the research site. One of the strategies that could minimize the negative impact of monoculture oil palm plantations is better plantation management by implementing a mixed cropping system (agroforestry). This study aims to analyze the infiltration, surface runoff, and surface runoff coefficient in agroforestry and monoculture oil palm. This observation was conducted in the oil palm plantation area of PT Humusindo Makmur Sejati, Bungku Village, Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency. The infiltration rate was calculated according to the Horton method, and the amount of runoff in agroforestry and oil palm monoculture used the soil conservation service-curve number method. The results showed differences in infiltration, surface runoff, and runoff coefficients between the agroforestry land and the monoculture oil palm. The highest infiltration is in A48, which is 42,00 cm/hour in the dry season and 18,00 cm/hour in the rainy season. The lowest runoff is in A23, which is 70.14 mm with a runoff coefficient of 0.04. The highest runoff occurred in S48 of 339.88 mm, with a runoff coefficient of 0.19. The differences in infiltration, surface runoff, and runoff coefficient in this study are affected by the vegetation density and the amount of litter. Keywords: agroforestry, infiltration, oil palm, runoff coefficients, surface runoff
Tendencias lingüísticas de la juventud vasca. Minorización y visibilización en el contexto español y europeo
Authors: Benito del Valle Eskauriaza Amelia 
Published: July 2022

La sociedad vasca muestra su preocupación ante el uso y práctica lingüística del euskera. Los Planes de normalización del euskera inciden en los diferentes sectores sociales y administrativos. A nivel educativo, el modelo de inmersión lingüística es el más eficaz a la hora de asegurar una competencia comunicativa en lengua vasca. La última encuesta sociológica llevada a cabo por el Gobierno Vasco, muestra una juventud vasca capacitada para expresarse en euskera pero que opta por una práctica lingüística bilingüe con predominio del castellano. La investigación científica sociolingüística debe seguir profundizando en el estudio de la conciencia y uso de la lengua en el ámbito universitario. Por su lado, el imaginario lingüístico monolingüe de la sociedad española, en general, necesita una actualización basada en sus diferentes planes educativos y sociales que tengan en cuenta la normativa europea sobre el multilingüismo y los principios reflejados en la Carta Europea de Lenguas Regionales y Minoritarias.
Recibido: 31 marzo 2022Aceptado: 17 mayo 2022
Racial Profiling and The Larger Impact of Covid-19 on Migrant Sex Workers in France
Authors: Giametta Calogero , De Riquet-Bons Dinah , Macioti PG , Mai Nick , Bennachie Calum , Fehrenbacher Anne , Hoefinger Heidi , Musto Jennifer 
Published: July 2022

In this article we will discuss the first Coronavirus (Covid-19) lockdown and its immediate aftermath on the lives of migrant sex workers living and working in France, drawing on original interviews gathered between May and July 2020. Since 2016 in France, sex workers have worked under the so-called Swedish model legal framework criminalising the demand of sexual services. This has meant that sex workers, both migrant and non-migrant, have had to find various strategies to continue working within a criminalised environment infringing upon their rights and safety. Research in the French context has largely shown that the introduction of the Swedish model increased the financial precarity and impacted in significant, detrimental ways the physical and mental health of sex workers (Le Bail & Giametta 2018). In the context of the existing hardship to which migrant sex workers were exposed under this repressive regime in France, this article investigates if and how the law enforcement and emergency measures around the Covid-19 crisis aggravated their already precarious living conditions. Our analysis here demonstrates that both institutional racism (e.g., government policies and law enforcement targeting racialized migrants) and interpersonal stigmatisation (e.g., poor treatment and stereotyping by clients and civil society) must be combated to reduce the discrimination against migrant sex workers that is amplified in times of crisis.
USING FLIPGRID AS ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIO IN SPEAKING ASSESSMENT
Authors: Subiana Ismiati Purwaningsih , Sukyadi Didi , Purnawarman Pupung 
Published: July 2022

<p class="Abstract"> </p><p class="abstrak">Given the prolonged pandemic situation that forced schools to run online in both synchronous and asynchronous modes has impacted some changes in either teaching practice or conducting the assessment. With the limited timetable provided to each school subject, there is a significant adjustment that the teachers should take to make the teaching and learning meaningful, not to mention in assessing students’ learning. In the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting, assessing speaking is another challenge the teachers encounter specifically during online teaching. Consequently, English teachers are required to have specific strategies to manage this assessment still. Electronic portfolio-based assessment has been shown to serve both as an effective learning tool and assessment tool. Hence, this study was aimed to investigate the use of the Flipgrid as the electronic portfolio in assessing speaking. The qualitative design was applied in this study with students' scores, teacher’s field notes, and questionnaires as the instruments to collect data. This study was expected to describe the washback of the Flipgrid as electronic portfolios in speaking assessment.</p><p class="Abstract"> </p><p class="abstrak"><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Situasi pandemi yang berkelanjutan telah memaksa setiap sekolah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring baik secara <em>synchronous</em> maupun <em>asynchronous</em>. Hal ini berdampak pada berubahnya praktik mengajar dan penilaian dalam pembelajaran. Dengan jadwal pembelajaran yang terbatas untuk setiap mata pelajaran, guru harus dapat melakukan penyesuaian yang signifikan untuk membuat proses kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi berarti, begitu pula dengan penilaian hasil belajar siswa. Pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing, penilaian keterampilan berbicara menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi para guru khususnya pada saat pembelajaran daring. Sebagai konsekuensinya, setiap guru bahasa Inggris harus memiliki strategi tertentu untuk dapat mengelola penilaian dalam proses pembelajaran. Penilaian berbasis portofolio elektronik telah menunjukkan bahwa penilaian ini digunakan sebagai alat pembelajaran dan penilaian yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penggunaan Flipgrid sebagai portofolio elektronik pada penilaian keterampilan berbicara dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan nilai siswa, catatan lapangan guru, dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendeskripsikan dampak penggunaan Flipgrid sebagai portofolio elektronik pada penilaian keterampilan berbicara dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.</p><p> </p>
Breastfeeding Self Effi cacy and Effective Breastfeeding on Postpartum Mother
Authors: Pradanie Retnayu 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Breastfeeding has been identifi ed as the optimal source of nutrition for infants. However, many mothers do not breastfeed their infants excusively. The possible modifi able factors to improve breastfeeding rates are breastfeeding self effi cacy and effective breastfeeding behavior. The aim of this study was to analyze the breastfeeding support package to improve breastfeeding self effi cacy and impact on effective breastfeeding behavior.Methods: This study was a quasy experiment pre-post test non equivalent control group design. Samples were 20 respondents recruited using consecutive sampling in Navy Hospital Dr. Ramelan who met the inclusion criteria. Instruments that used in this study were breastfeeding self effi cacy short form and LATCH assessment tool.Results: The score of breastfeeding self effi cacy on experiment group was improve higher than control group. But, the hypothesis test showed that there were no difference score between experiment and control group after intervention (p = 0.104). The correlation between breastfeeding self effi cacy and effective breastfeeding behavior was not signifi cant (p = 0.976). Conclusion: The antecedent of breastfeeding self effi cacy were not only the information resources but also job and education level. Breastfeeding self effi cacy was not an antecedent of effective breastfeeding behavior.
Response and Coping on Physically to Side Effect Cemotherapy in Women Suffered Cervical Cancer
Authors: Ambarwati Winarsih Nur , Wardani Erlinda Kusuma 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The Cervical cancer is a cancer that causes most deaths especially in developing countries. The management for most cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy has many impacts in many areas of life, among others, the impact lays on the physical and psychological. Lack of information about the side effects of chemotherapy treatments cause the quality of life of patients continued to decline. The Objective of the research: It: is to develop the concept of responses and coping physically of the cervical cancer patients who received the chemotherapy. Methods: The study design was designed using qualitative methods. The approach used was qualitative research of the Phenomenology Study. The subjects of the research were the women with cervical cancer treated by chemotherapy in Hospital of Dr. Moewardi of Surakarta. The sampling technique was the purposive sampling. The research instruments were interview guidelines, observation guidelines, stationery and recording devices, and fi eld notes. The data analysis would be conducted by using qualitative analysis.Result: The physical response of cervical cancer patients on chemotherapy include nausea, vomiting, constipation, peripheral neuropathy, fatigue, weight loss, alopecia, skin toxicity, decreased appetite, pain, change in taste on the tongue. The coping of the patients generally use traditional ways or leave it, and very few pharmacological were used to resolve the problem.Conclusion: Chemotherapy give real effect to the physical. Patients in general were coping by traditional and non-pharmacological means. Suggestion: the results of the research can be used as evidence-based research in the treatment of cervical cancer patients with chemotherapy and used as the basis for the development of interventions to improve the life quality of the patients.
Individual Reminiscence Therapy can Decrease Depression Level on Elderly at Social Homes
Authors: Hidayati Laily Nur , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Eka Putri Yossie Susanti 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Aging is a natural process in oldest old. The psychosocial development of the elderly to enhance self-integration. Reminiscence therapy is one of psychosocial treatment for elderly using memory recall of one’s life event in the past. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual reminiscence therapy on depression among elderly in the social homes.Method: The study design was used Quasy-Eksperiment Pre-Post Test with Control Group. A total of 60 elderly people were recruited in this study and assigned into two groups, 31 participants in the intervention group and 29 participants in the control group. Independent variable was reminiscence therapy five sessions, which given to the intervention group. While, dependent variable was the level of depression on elderly. Data were collected by using GDS, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney statistical test with level of significance α≤0.05.Result: After providing individual reminiscence therapy, the intervention group showed a significant decrease in depression as compared to those in the control group was found (p=0.008).Discussion: The individual reminiscence therapy is useful to overcome depression among elderly. The nurse can know the personality of each elderly so as to improve the quality of nursing care for elderly.