bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAWATAN PAYUDARA TERHADAP BENDUNGAN ASI
Authors: Yuli Suryanti  , Rispa Rizkia  
Published: July 2022

Salah satu masalah pada masa nifas adalah payudara bengkak atau bendungan ASI. Penyebab terjadinya bendungan ASI adalah ASI yang tidak segera dikeluarkan sehingga menyebabkan payudara bengkak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perawatan payudara terhadap bendungan ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi yaitu dengan menjelaskan konsep atau fenomena pengalaman pada setiap individu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu nifas yang mengalami bendungan ASI di BPM Sri Nirmala Palembang sehingga tidak ada batasan dalam memaknai atau memahami fenomena yang dikaji dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih besar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti mengenai bendungan ASI ibu nifas yaitu : 1) pembengkakan payudara karena terlambat menyusui 2) terjadi bendungan ASI 3) kebersihan payudara. Perawatan payudara dan puting sangat penting dalam proses laktasi bagi ibu dalam melewati masa-masa awal menyusui yang kadang terasa sangat berat. Simpulan dasil wawancara dan observasi pada Ny.Y dan Ny. W tidak sepemuhnya melakukan payudara yang seperti dijelaskan oleh bidan.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMILTENTANG ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN KEHAMILAN DI PMB RABIAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nelly Mariyam  , Latifah  , Meta Rosdiana  , Tiara Pratiwi  , Mardelia Astriani  
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Antenatal care (ANC) adalahsuatu program yang terencana berupao bservasi, edukasi dan penanganan medic padaibu hamil, untuk memperoleh suatu proses kehamilandan persalinan yang aman dan memuaskan. Padatahun 2019,cakupankunjunganibuhamil ( K1)sebesar 96.73% dan K4 sebesar 95.19% penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan pengetahuan ibuhamil tentang anc terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan kehamilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Crosssectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibuhamil yang ada di Klinik Alia Medika Palembang,dengansampel 61 responden yang di ambil dengan teknik accidental sampling, Data di olah secara analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukan ibu hamil dengan usia berisiko sebanyak 70,5 % dan yang tidakberisikosebanyak 29,5
% danibuhamil yang berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 85,2 % dan yang berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 14,8 %, ibu hamil yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 85,2 % dan yang berpengetahuan buruk 14,8 % dan ibu hamil yang bekerja sebanyak 73,8 % dan yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 26,2 %, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia ibu terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan kehamilan denganp value = 0,029 ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan kehamilandenganp value 0,016 ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengankepatuhankunjungan kehamilan ibuhamil tentang anc terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan kehamilandengan p value 0,016 dan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibuterhadap kepatuhan kunjungan kehamilan ibuhami tentang anc denganp value 0,048 Disarankan bagi Klinik Alia Medica Palembang untuk mengadakan upaya peningkatan pelayanan (K1-K4) yang sesuai target standar nasional kepada masyarakat khususnya ibuhamil.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN KEPATUHAN JADWALKUNJUNGAN KONTRASESPSI
Authors: Apriani Selvy 
Published: July 2022

hidung atau pun mulut, Imbas penyebaran wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia memengaruhi berbagai aspek, tak terkecuali pada pelayanan Program Keluarga Berencana. Diakui Kepala BKKBN terdapat penurunan peserta KB pada bulan Maret 2020 apabila dibandingkan dengan bulan Februari 2020. Dari data yang diperoleh Pemakaian IUD pada Februari 2020 sejumlah 36.155 turun menjadi 23.383, sedangkan implan dari 81.062 menjadi 51.536, suntik dari 524.989 menjadi 341.109, pil 251.619 menjadi 146.767, kondom dari 31.502 menjadi 19.583, MOP dari 2.283 menjadi 1.196, dan MOW dari 13.571 menjadi 8.093. Penurunan jumlah peserta KB ini dapat mendorong terjadinya baby boom. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akseptor KB Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Kepatuhan Jadwal Kunjungan Kontrasespsi.Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode kuantitatif Korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengunakan questioner dan analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian di peroleh masih rendahnya pengetahuan Akseptor KB tentang pencegahan covid-19 oleh, Menurunya Kepatuhan Kunjungan Akseptor KB selama masa pandemi dan ada pengaruh pegaruh pengetahuan AKseptor KB tentang Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan jadwal kunjungan kontrasepsi dengan nilai p –Value = 0,002. Saran Disarankan bagi akseptor KB untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuanya tentang covid-19.

Kata Kunci : Covid-19, KB., Kepatuhan KB, Kunjungan KB
HUBUNGAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN KONSELING KONTRASEPSI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI RUMAH BERSALIN MITRA ANANDA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Saswita Reni 
Published: July 2022

Menurut data WHO (2019) di antara 1,9 miliar wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang hidup di dunia pada tahun 2019, 1,1 miliar membutuhkan KB. Konseling Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan Keluarga Berencana (KB) dan Kesehatan Reproduksi (KR). Tujuan mengetahui hubungan waktu pemberian konseling kontrasepsi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada akseptor KB di RB Mitra Ananda Palembang. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua akseptor KB yang berkunjung di Rumah Bersalin Mitra Ananda Palembang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 37 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah responden yang pemilihan alat kontrasepsinya telah sesuai sebanyak 22 responden (59,5%), sebagian besar responden mendapatkan konseling kontrasepsi saat ANC sebanyak 19 responden (51,4%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara waktu pemberian konseling kontrasepsi terhadap pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada akseptor KB dengan P value = 0,032. Saran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan dan konseling kepada calon akseptor KB yang dilakukan saat ANC sehingga calon akseptor dapat memiliki waktu yang lebih lama dalam mempertimbangkan alat kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KENTEN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Evi Royani  , M. Ravi  
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan jumlah lansia pada tahun 2025 di seluruh dunia akan mencapai 1,2 miliar orang yang akan terus bertambah hingga 2 miliar orang di tahun 2050. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia ini akan membawa dampak terhadap berbagai kehidupan. Dampak utamapeningkatan lansia ini adalah peningkatan ketergantungan lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri pada lansia di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang tahun 2021.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang saat dilakukan penelitian.dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 responden dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan distribusi frekuensi lansia yang melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri sebanyak 16 responden (64%), distribusi frekuensi dukungan keluarga sebagian besar baik sebanyak 14 responden (56%). Hasi uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri lansia di Puskesmas Kenten Palembang tahun 2021 dengan nilai P value = 0,017. Saran diharapkan dapat lebih melengkapi referensi seperti buku-buku sumber, majalah kesehatan, jurnal, serta bahan-bahan yang menunjang dalam penelitian ini khususnya yang berhubungan dengan hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perawatan diri lansia.
Glaucoma in Dogs
Authors: Zăvoi Andreea A. , Enache Andra Elena 
Published: July 2022

Glaucoma is a group of diseases commonly defined by an increased intraocular pressure (IOP) which interferes with normal function of the optic nerve and retina. Characteristic changes of glaucoma include reduced axoplasmic flow in the optic nerve head, retinal ganglion cells death, cupping of the optic disc and visual damage or blindness due to retinal and optic nerve atrophy.
Glaucoma with a normal intraocular pressure (normotensive glaucoma) has been described in human patients, however not in animals so far.
Disease Spectrum in COVID-19 Cohort with Travel History from Iran
Authors: Iftikhar Ayesha , Naseer Aeman , Sharif Ayesha , Riaz Gillani Yasir , Qazi Romena , Naseer Rizwan , Sultan Faisal 
Published: July 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), declared as a pandemic in March 2020, is an acute respiratory tract illness caused by coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) with clinical manifestations ranging from mild upper respiratory tract symptoms to severe pneumonia.
Objectives: To determine the disease spectrum of Covid-19 in a cohort with a travel history from Iran.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study with a retrospective collection of data was conducted at Agha Khan University, Karachi from 15th March to 19th April 2020. One hundred and fifty-five laboratory-confirmed cases of Covid-19 were recruited from a government quarantine facility. Data were obtained from the Punjab Emergency Services (Rescue 1122) database where a record of SARS-CoV-2 positive cases and quarantined persons is maintained. Study subjects with a travel history to Iran were contacted by telephone to obtain information about demographics, symptoms, and co-morbid conditions. SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the data. Frequencies and percentages were calculated.
Results: Among the returning travelers, 213 had laboratory-confirmed Covid-19, out of which 155 were included in this study. 56.1% were males with a mean age of 40 years. Among the study participants, 91.6% remained asymptomatic throughout the stay, while 8.4 % became symptomatic. 77.5% of the participants had received BCG vaccination in childhood. Among symptomatic cases 15.4% had asthma and 7.7% had hypertension. The most common clinical manifestation was cough which was present in 38.5% of the study participants. None died among the study participants.
Conclusion: A mild presentation of COVID-19 was seen in our study participants with 91.6% among them being asymptomatic, while 8.4% were symptomatic. There was a high positivity rate in males as compared to females.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Simpan Pinjam Modal UMKM dalam Rangka Pelayanan Usaha Mikro Kecil Mengengah pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pemerintah Kota Tanjung Balai
Authors: Mailina Riri 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Simpan Pinjam Modal UMKM Dalam Rangka Pelayanan Usaha Miro, Kecil dan Menengah pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pemerintah Kota Tanjung Balai. metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode/jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pelaksanaan pemberian pelayanan simpan pinjam modal UMKM yang dilaksanakan oleh kantor Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Kota Tanjung Balai terhadap anggota simpan pinjam sudah dilaksanakan tepat waktu dan efektif, serta tidak pernah mengulur waktu dan tidak pernah berbelit-belit.
Pola Komunikasi Antara Guru dengan Anak Autis dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di SLB-C Syauqi Day Care Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Yenni Elvita , Anisa Risma Sri 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pola Komunikasi Antara Guru Dengan Anak Autis Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Di SLB-C Syauqi Day Care Serdang Bedagai. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori komunikasi interpersonal. Jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Narasumber pada penelitian sebanyak 6 (enam) orang yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) guru pengajar di SLB, 2 (dua) anak autis, serta 1 (satu) orang tua dari anak penderita autis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Pola Komunikasi Antara Guru Dengan Anak Autis Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Di SLB-C Syauqi Day Care Serdang Bedagai berjalan cukup baik, dimana peneliti menemukan bahwa SLB-C Syauqi Day Care menggunakan komunikasi interpersonal dalam berkomunikasi secara langsung dengan anak autis juga sebagai pendekatan pertama bagi guru untuk dapat berinteraksi dengan anak autis, dan metode ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) atau terapi ABA digunakan guru SLB-C Syauqi Day Care dalam menekankan kepatuhan atau menumbuhkan rasa patuh, mengontrol masalah perilaku terhadap anak-anak autis, serta menumbuhkan kemampuan bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar.
Prevalence of smoking and its complications among Iraqi people
Authors: Fadheel Qayssar Joudah , Naser Rana Talib , Mohsin Salah Yousif 
Published: July 2022

Smoking is a condition in which a material is burned and the resulting smoke inhaled in to be tasted and absorbed into the circulation. Smoking and its complications are prevalent throughout the world but are most common in the Asia continent. The greatest rise in prevalence is, however, happening in middle and low-income countries including in Africa and Asia. Objective: To assess the prevalence of smoking and its complication among people in Iraq.
Materials and Methods This is a randomized prospective clinical study, carried out in Al-Hakeem Hospital, Al-Sadr Medical city, and the Emergency Department. This study started in January 2021 and lasts for 4 months, was approved by the medical ethical community at the University of Kufa. The data was collected from the patient based on specific questionnaires. A sample of 60 cases in Al-Najaf governorate was chosen randomly from varying places where interview according to specialize questionnaire that included: age, sex, cigarette smoking per day, duration of smoking, complications that occur due to smoking. Results The prevalence of smoking complications was within the range of that reported in Iraq. A significant difference was founded between some smoking complications.
Bacterial co-infection in a patient with COVID-19 pneumonia induce to release TNF-a
Authors: Ali Zaid Derbi , Mohsin Muslim Idan 
Published: July 2022

The aim of study: to investigate which bacteria are the most common pathogen associated with COVID-19, and to investigate if the TNF-alpha cytokines at gene and protein levels is changed not only with Klebsiella infection but also change with the COVID-19 infection, using real-time qPCR and ELIZA method. Methodology: 145 specimens of sputum and blood were collected from different hospitals in Al-Najaf city to isolate Klebsiella pneumonia associated COVID-19 infection, and only COVID-19 during 4 months from 24st September 2021 to 24th January 2022). 10 ml of fresh venous blood samples were collected from COVID-19 infected patients for serological and immunological assay for measuring the levels of TNF-a at mRNA and protein levels. The results: We report 150 cases of a different-aged who presented with worsening shortness of breath in the context of COVID-19 complicated by Klebsiella pneumoniae var pneumonia. These case serves to highlight the possibility of bacterial superinfections. The present study has tested whether Klebsiella pneumoniae and COVID-19 is colonized in the lower respiratory tract of patients who were admitted in hospital with COVID-19 pneumonia.
Synthesis, characterization of new 3-Chloro-Azetidine-2-One and 1, 3-thiazinan-4-one derivatives from di imines
Authors: Fadhil Tamarah A. , AL-Hiti Waleed Faraj 
Published: July 2022

The study Included synthesis of some new Derivatives of (benzylideneamino)-3-chloro-4-phenylazetidin-2-one and 3-(3-chloro-2-oxo-4-phenylazetidin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-1,3-thiazinan-4-one by tow steps; The first include amino group of the di amino was condensed with different aromatic aldehydes in the presence of absolute ethanol to give new Schiff bases derivatives [1– 3] respectively. The second step , the resulting imines derivatives [1 – 3] were reacted with chloro acetyl chloride in presence of triethylamine in dry benzene by per cyclic reaction to give novel 3-(3-chloro-2-oxo-4-phenylazetidin-1-yl) derivatives (A1-A3 ) and reacted with 3- mercapto propanoic acid with (Schiff-base) in dry benzene to give1,3-thiazinan-4-one derivative's(Z1-Z9) The composites prepared were described by melting point .Most of these derivatives were confirmed by "FT-IR, 1HNMR spectra.
Efficacy of side lying traction versus supine lying traction in treatment of lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Naguib Peter Ramzy , Elsayaad Mohsen Mohammed , Mohamed Hassan Hussein , Lasheen Yasser Ramzy 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To investigate the effect of side lying lumbar traction and Supine lumbar traction in treatment of Lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Design: Two Experimental design Pretest – Posttest control group. Subjects: Forty-seven patients of LDH with unilateral sciatica randomly assigned into side lying traction group, supine lying traction group, and control group. Intervention: control group received conventional physical therapy (hot pack- lumbar strengthening exercise and stretching exercise). Side lying group received side lying traction beside conventional physical therapy and supine lying traction group received supine lying traction beside conventional physical therapy. The treatment was 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks. Outcome measurement: The patients were evaluated by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for (back – leg) pain, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), H reflex Latency, L4/L5, L5/S1 herniated disc index. The evaluation was before and after intervention. Results: There was statistically significant difference for side lying traction in VAS (back-leg), ODI score and L5/S1 disc index after 12 weeks of treatment (p > 0.05). There was statistically significant difference for both traction groups in L4/L5 disc index. There wasn’t statistically significant among three groups in H reflex latency.
effect of the (T-shape) strategy on the achievement of chemistry for second-grade intermediate students
Authors: Ramah Yasmine Abed , Jalil Wasan Maher 
Published: July 2022

The research aims to know the effect of the strategy (T-shape) on the academic achievement of chemistry for second year middle school students. To achieve the goal of the research, the following null hypothesis was formulated: There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study according to the T-shape strategy and the average scores of the control group students who study according to the usual method in the academic achievement test for chemistry. The researcher adopted the experimental research method, which is represented by designing the post-test with partial control for two independent equal groups. Al-Khalidiya for girls (by lottery method), then two divisions of the second intermediate class were chosen randomly (by lottery method) to represent the (B) division of the experimental group that was studied according to the strategy (T-shape), and Division (C) the control group that was studied according to the usual method If the research sample reached (60) students, with (30) students for each group, and parity was made between the two groups in some variables that could affect the results of the research by participating with the independent variable.
observational study of fluid administration in AKI and its relationship to outcome of the patients
Authors: Deshpande Shruthi , Vikas K. N. , Vinay R. , Murthy Keshava M. R. 
Published: July 2022

Background: The concept of acute renal failure (ARF) has undergone significant re-examination in recent years. Mounting evidence suggests that acute, relatively mild injury to the kidney or impairment of kidney function, manifest by changes in urine output and blood chemistries, portend serious clinical consequences . Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common pathology In the intensive care unit (ICU) and postoperative setting[3] and is often associated with hemodynamic instability requiring fluid resuscitation with large volumes of fluid. Over the last 5 years there has been increased recognition that fluid accumulation is common in these patients and is exacerbated once AKI and oliguria develop . Objective: To determine the mean fluid balance and corelate with the outcome measured in terms of Mortality and morbidity among the patients with AKI. Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was done by the Department of Emergency Medicine at tertiary care hospital, from July 2016 to December 2016 among the patients admitted with the diagnosis of Acute kidney Injury. Based on the previous studies using the sample size formula a minimum sample of 50 was obtained and selected for the purpose of the study who met the inclusion criteria.
Study of pre-analytical errors in clinical biochemistry laboratory in Dhiraj General hospital, Piparia
Authors: Vasava Smita , Sadaria Roshni , Gosai Devanshi 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Pre-analytical errors is the major source of mistakes in laboratory diagnostics. It includes from order of test by physician to sample is ready for analysis. Preanalytical errors are upto 70 % of errors of total diagnostic process. Objectives: 1. To evaluate the pre-analytical errors during pre-analytical testing process; 2. To formulate the possible corrective measures to be taken to minimise such errors. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was done for a period of 2 months from January 2022 to February 2022 in clinical biochemistry laboratory, central laboratory, Dhiraj general hospital, Piparia. All types of preanalytical errors were recorded. Total 15189 specimens were received during this period. Out of which 569 were sorted with pre analytical errors. Results: They were categorised as follows: Improper test request forms (n-91), Improper labelling (n-118), Insufficient sample (n-121), invalid samples (n-127), sample mix ups (n-18), Delay in sample transportation (n-32), Wrong timing for Collection (n-37), sample not received (SNR) (n-17), Sample from IV running area (n-08). Conclusion: The overall percentage of rejection found is 3.75 %. Hemolysis was the most common cause for sample rejection in clinical laboratory.
KADAR KREATININ PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK CITRA LAB WONOSARI
Authors: Widaryanti Barinta , Nur Hakim Habib Khayrul ikhwan , Widada Subrata Tri 
Published: July 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Tingginya kadar glukosa yang tidak terkontrol pada penderita DM dapat menyebabkan nefropati diabetic. Peningkatan kadar kreatinin dalam darah merupakan salah satu indikasi adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar kreatinin dan hubungan antara kadar glukosa dengan kreatinin pada penderita Diabetes mellitus di laboratorium klinik Citra Lab Wonosari. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis di laboratorium Klinik Citra Lab Wonosari pada tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 100 pasien DM sebesar 34% pasien laki-laki memiliki kadar kreatinin normal dengan rerata kadar 0.95 mg/dL sedangkan 24% memiliki kadar kreatinin tinggi dengan rerata kadar sebesar 2.9 mg/dL. Sebanyak 26% pasien DM perempuan memiliki kadar kreatinin normal, dengan rerata kadar 0.8 mg/dL, dan 12% memiliki kadar kreatinin tinggi dengan rerata kadar 3.4 mg/dL. memiliki kadar kreatinin normal. Uji Spearman Rank menunjukan korelasi rendah (r=-0.257) antara kadar glukosa dan kadar kreatinin pada penderita DM di laboratorium klinik Citra Lab Wonosari.