bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ABORTO PROVOCADO, EM ADOLESCENTES DA CELA, QUE TERMINARAM NO HOSPITAL MUNICIPAL ENTRE JANEIRO A OUTUBRO 2022
Authors: Kamalanga Herculano Calandula , Chaves Josias Justino Cambindja , Palanca António Lumbombo Agostinho 
Published: November 2022

O aborto provocado é a interrupção intencional da gravidez, resultando na morte do nascente. É uma prática clandestina por excelência e carrega a marca da reprovação. Após algumas experiencias com mulheres adolescentes que fizeram abortos e observado o sofrimento das mesmas, este trabalho foi elaborado com o objectivo de Conhecer a população envolvida na prática do aborto clandestino entre os adolescentes do município da cela; Escolheu-se o tema em estudo, em função do elevado índice de casos relacionados com o aborto provocado ou clandestino em populações adolescentes no município da Cela, e porque também são casos não notificados pela saúde pública; O estudo do tema em referência revela estrema importância pois constitui um problema motivado e agravado, muitas vezes por falta de informação da população. Pois é um problema que afecta milhões de adolescentes em todo mundo e não obstante. Para esta pesquisa seleccionou-se o modelo qualitativo, descritivo e longitudinal, já que ele mostra-se geralmente apropriado quando existe a possibilidade de recolha de dados e variáveis a partir de amostras de uma população, os métodos utilizados são os Teóricos, Empíricos. No entanto, A ministração de palestras, a educação para a saúde, assim como o conhecimento dos riscos de um aborto clandestino pode ajudar os profissionais de saúde a erradicar esta prática no seio dos adolescentes no município da cela.
PATOLOGIAS ESTRUTURAIS E AUMENTOS ORÇAMENTÁRIOS RELACIONADAS A FALTA DE IMPERMEABILIZAÇÃO
Authors: Seles Raila Roberta da Costa , Pedreiro Marcelo Rodrigo de Matos 
Published: November 2022

A impermeabilização é uma fase de extrema importância na execução de uma obra, pois através dela há uma maior garantia de durabilidade da estrutura por danos ocasionados pela umidade e fluidos, segundo o engenheiro Antônio Neves, dono do site blok seu custo durante a obra está entre 2% do orçamento total quando supervisionada e executada de forma correta durante suas etapas, porém quando não feita e seja necessário uma reparação futura, esse percentual pode aumentar de forma significativa, podendo ser de até 10%, custo que não é interessante tanto para o(a) engenheiro(a)/construtora e o cliente.
RESTAURAÇÕES ESTÉTICAS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Andrade Bianca , Leão Pedro Barbosa , Fernandes Samuel Lucas 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste relato de caso é descrever o fechamento do diastema da linha média, com resina composta pela técnica da mão livre. A paciente compareceu a clínica da Universidade Brasil com a queixa de que seus dentes da frente estavam abertos e gostaria de fechar os espaços. O tratamento proposto foi o fechamento do diastema com resina composta e o mesmo foi realizado a mão livre. Foram realizados os ajustes e acabamento nas restaurações e a paciente mostrou-se satisfeita com os resultados. Pode-se concluir que o fechamento de diastemas com resina composta permite um resultado estético bastante favorável, como no caso descrito. Com correto diagnóstico e elaboração de um plano de tratamento adequado, pode-se chegar ao objetivo final, ou seja, uma finalização estética e funcional, bem como a satisfação do paciente com o resultado obtido.
Intercomparison of Sentinel-5P TROPOMI cloud products for tropospheric trace gas retrievals
Authors: Latsch Miriam , Richter Andreas , Eskes Henk , Sneep Maarten , Wang Ping , Veefkind Pepijn , Lutz Ronny , Loyola Diego , Argyrouli Athina , Valks Pieter , Wagner Thomas , Sihler Holger , van Roozendael Michel , Theys Nicolas , Yu Huan , Siddans Richard , Burrows John P. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Clouds have a strong impact on satellite measurements of
tropospheric trace gases in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared
spectral ranges from space. Therefore, trace gas retrievals rely on
information on cloud fraction, cloud albedo, and cloud height from cloud
products. In this study, the cloud parameters from different cloud retrieval
algorithms for the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P) TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) are compared: the Optical Cloud
Recognition Algorithm (OCRA) a
priori cloud fraction, the Retrieval Of Cloud Information using
Neural Networks (ROCINN) CAL (Clouds-As-Layers) cloud fraction and cloud top and base
height, the ROCINN CRB (Clouds-as-Reflecting-Boundaries) cloud fraction and cloud height, the Fast Retrieval Scheme for Clouds from the Oxygen A-band (FRESCO) cloud
fraction, the interpolated FRESCO cloud height from the TROPOMI NO2
product, the cloud fraction from the NO2 fitting window, the O2–O2
cloud fraction and cloud height, the Mainz Iterative Cloud Retrieval
Utilities (MICRU) cloud fraction, and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)
cloud fraction. Two different versions of the TROPOMI cloud products
OCRA/ROCINN, FRESCO, and the TROPOMI NO2 product are included in the
comparisons (processor version 1.x and 2.x). Overall, the cloud parameters
retrieved by the different algorithms show qualitative consistency in
version 1.x and good agreement in version 2.x with the exception of the
VIIRS cloud fraction, which cannot be directly compared to the other data.
Differences between the cloud retrievals are found especially for small
cloud heights with a cloud fraction threshold of 0.2, i.e. clouds that are
particularly relevant for tropospheric trace gas retrievals. The cloud
fractions of the different version 2 cloud products primarily differ over
snow- and ice-covered pixels and scenes with sun glint, for which only MICRU
includes an explicit treatment. All cloud parameters show some systematic
problems related to the across-track dependence, where larger values are
found at the edges of the satellite view. The consistency between the cloud
parameters from different algorithms depends strongly on how the data are
filtered for the comparison, for example, what quality value is used or whether
snow- and ice-covered pixels are excluded from the analysis. In summary,
clear differences were found between the results of various algorithms, but
these differences are reduced in the most recent versions of the cloud data.
Disentangling the climate divide with emotional patterns: a network-based mindset reconstruction approach
Authors: Cremades Roger , Stella Massimo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Extreme political populism has been fiercely spreading climate disinformation for years, contributing to a social divide about climate
change. In order to profile how both sides of the climate divide communicate climate change, we collected dissemination materials and analysed the mindset of key actors reaching global audiences. We apply network science to textual content in order to reconstruct and analyse the mindsets of key actors across the climate divide. Here, we show that the emerging mindsets support the identification of emotional patterns – such as hypercritical scepticism masking falsehoods under a trustful promotion of change – linked to a quick and pervasive spread of falsehoods, i.e. an infodemic. We find that, in climate change disinformation, the word “climate” represents a fearsome threat linked to inconsistent science. We show that the word “change” represents a reassuring pattern in climate disinformation, characterised by trust and by low anticipation without risk awareness, except for some fear about policy changes. For climate activism, the word “change” is linked to high levels of negative emotions like anger, disgust, and fear related to a perception of existential threats. Furthermore, the word “children” represents an angering concern in climate disinformation, while climate change activism perceives “children” with trust and joy but also sadness for their anticipated future. Mindset reconstruction has the potential to become a relevant tool for identifying and flagging communication materials linked to disinformation, which amplifies the climate divide and facilitates infodemics.
Exploring exogenous controls on short- versus long-term erosion rates globally
Authors: Chen Shiuan-An , Michaelides Katerina , Richards David A. , Singer Michael Bliss 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Erosion is directly tied to landscape evolution through
the relationship between sediment flux and vertical lowering of the land
surface. Therefore, the analysis of erosion rates across the planet measured
over different temporal domains may provide perspectives on the drivers and
processes of land surface change over various timescales. Different
metrics are commonly used to quantify erosion (or denudation) over
timescales of <101 years (suspended sediment flux) and
103–106 years (cosmogenic radionuclides), meaning that reconciling potentially
contrasting rates at these timescales at any location is challenging.
Studies over the last several decades into erosion rates and their controls
have yielded valuable insights into geomorphic processes and landforms over
time and space, but many are focused at local or regional scales. Gaps remain
in understanding large-scale patterns and exogenous drivers (climatic,
anthropogenic, tectonic) of erosion across the globe. Here we leverage the
expanding availability and coverage of cosmogenic-derived erosion data and
historical archives of suspended sediment yield to explore these controls
more broadly and place them in the context of classical geomorphic theory.
We make the following findings in this paper: (1) there are relationships between both long- and short-term erosion rates and mean annual precipitation, as well as aridity, similar to that proposed in classic
geomorphic literature on erosion; (2) agricultural activities have apparently
increased short-term erosion rates, outpacing natural drivers; (3) short-term
erosion rates exceed long-term rates in all climatic regions except in mid- and high latitudes, where long-terms rates are higher due to the influence
of repeated glacial cycles; and (4) tectonically active margins have generally
higher long-term erosion rates and apparently lower rainfall thresholds for
erosion which potentially arise due to steeper slopes and associated
landslides, overcoming vegetative root reinforcement. These results
highlight the complex interplay of external controls on land surface
processes and reinforce the view that timescale of observation may reveal
different erosion rates and principal controls.
Karst spring recession and classification: efficient, automated methods for both fast- and slow-flow components
Authors: Olarinoye Tunde , Gleeson Tom , Hartmann Andreas 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Analysis of karst spring recession hydrographs is essential for determining
hydraulic parameters, geometric characteristics, and transfer mechanisms that describe the dynamic nature of karst aquifer systems. The extraction and separation of different fast- and slow-flow components constituting a karst spring recession hydrograph typically involve manual and subjective
procedures. This subjectivity introduces a bias that exists, while manual procedures can introduce errors into the derived parameters representing the system. To provide an alternative recession extraction procedure that is automated, fully objective, and easy to apply, we modified traditional streamflow extraction methods to identify components relevant for karst spring recession analysis. Mangin's karst-specific recession analysis model was fitted to individual extracted recession segments to determine matrix and conduit recession parameters. We introduced different parameter optimization approaches into Mangin's model to increase the degree of freedom, thereby allowing for more parameter interaction. The modified recession extraction and parameter optimization approaches were tested on three karst springs under different climate conditions. Our results showed that the modified extraction methods are capable of distinguishing different recession components and derived parameters that reasonably represent the analyzed karst systems. We recorded an average Kling–Gupta efficiency KGE > 0.85 among all recession events simulated by the recession parameters derived from all combinations of recession extraction methods and parameter optimization approaches. While there are variabilities among parameters estimated by different combinations of extraction methods, optimization approaches, and seasons, we found much higher variability among individual recession events. We provided suggestions to reduce the uncertainty among individual recession events and raised questions about how to improve confidence in the system's attributes derived from recession parameters.
A numerical study of near-inertial motions in the Mid-Atlantic Bight area induced by Hurricane Irene (2011)
Authors: Han Peida , Yu Xiping 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Hurricane Irene generated strong near-inertial currents (NICs) in ocean
waters when passing over the Mid-Atlantic Bight (MAB) of the US East
Coast in late August 2011. It is demonstrated that a combination of
valuable field data and detailed model results can be taken advantage of to
study the development and decay mechanism of this event. Numerical results
obtained with the Regional Oceanic Modeling System (ROMS) are shown to agree
well with the field data. Both computed and observed results show that the
NICs were significant in most areas of the MAB region except in the
nearshore area where the stratification was totally destroyed by the
hurricane-induced strong mixing. Based on the energy budget, it is clarified
that the near-inertial kinetic energy (NIKE) was mainly gained from the wind
power during the hurricane event. In the deepwater region, NIKE was
basically balanced by the vertical turbulence diffusion (40 %) and
downward divergence (33 %), while in the continental shelf region, NIKE
was mainly dissipated by the vertical turbulence diffusion (67 %) and
partially by the bottom friction (24 %). Local dissipation of NIKE due to
turbulence diffusion is much more closely related to the rate of the
vertical shear rather than the intensity of turbulence. The strong vertical
shear at the offshore side of the continental shelf led to a rapid
dissipation of NIKE in this region.
Mediation in Family Disputes: An Appraisal of the Role of Arbitration Councils
Authors: Dr. Mufti Muhammad Anas Rizwan  , Dr. Abdur Rauf Khatana  
Published: November 2022

Arbitration is a form of alternate dispute resolution (ADR) in which the matters are settled outside the court. In Family matters,arbitration plays a vital role in overcoming the differences between spouses. In the Family Laws of Pakistan, a body is designed for thearbitration of disputing couples which is termed as arbitration council. Although it is stated in section 7 (4) of Muslim Family Law Ordinance and section 10 of Family Court Act that the chairman of the council will constitute an arbitration council and an attempt for the reconciliation will be conducted but the criteria for the representatives of the council and implementation of their decisions are not determined. In this work, doctrinal and non-doctrinal mood of research is conducted to evaluate the satisfaction of female litigants dealing with the process of arbitration council. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the authority and process of arbitration council in Islamic law. The second part describes the process of arbitration council in Pakistani law. The third part elaborates the empirical data collected from the female litigants in the Pakistani courts. The forth part of the paper provides the results of arbitration process from the courts ant its adequacy, The paper suggests that in Pakistan the process of arbitration in divorce cases is not satisfactory. Therefore, in divorce cases, suited criteria for appointment of arbitrators and arbitration process should be determined.
Keywords: Arbitration Council, Arbitrators,, Muslim Family Law,Pakistani Law, Reconciliation.
دراسة فنيّة لشعر معروف الرّصافي
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Saleem  , Dr. Syeda Bano  
Published: November 2022

Ma’rūf bin Abdul al-Ghanī al-Russāfi was a great Arabic poet and writer. As a great advocate of freedom he opposed his contemporary rulers of Irāq. He was known as a poet of freedom. After serving at various indigenous Educational Institutions, he started work as lecture at the Royal College Istanbul as lecturer, after the fall of the Ottoman Empire, he left Istanbul and travelled to Syria as the British authorities in Irāq. He settled in Damascus for one year. He returned to Irāq and started a newspaper: Al-Amal. He joined the committee for translation as its vice chairman. He became an inspector in the directorate of Education. He became a professor at Higher Teachers institution in end of third decade of nineteenth century. Ma'rūf Al-Rassāfī served his country as a social worker. He was acquainted with western literature through translation and his writing career while he was in Istanbul.
He wrote poetry in four chapters and this article is about his poetry entitled: An artistic study of the poetry of Maruf Al-Rasafi . His Arabic poetry is full of elements of rhetoric, as he uses similes metaphors, illusions, hints and other rhetorical phenomena. His Arabic poetry is full with new trends especially social and political trends. We tried to elaborate these trends with examples from his poetry. He uses new vocabulary style and terms in his poetry, we have tried our best to present all these elements from his Arabic poetry in this article. We have tried to present its contribution to Arabic poetry in Modern period. We tried to present its status among its contemporary scholars. The article describes a best collection of his rhetorical phenomena in his Arabic poetry.
Keywords: Rhetoric, Poetry, Trends, Social Values, Irāq, Maruf Rusāfī.
عائلی مسائل سے متعلق مجمع البحوث الاسلامیہ قاہرہ اور مجمع الفقہ الاسلامی جدہ کے قرارات کا مطالعہ
Authors: Muhammad Haroon  , Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Manj  
Published: November 2022

Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah are two prominent hubs for collective Ijtihād on contemporary issues of Muslim world. This research article analyzes the decisions of the Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah on family issues. From the study of the resolutions of both the councils the points that come to light regarding various issues are the Marriage of mental disability person, number of wives, process of the divorce, Inheritance or gift or will for none-Muslim wife, legislation on the family planning and breast milk bank in special connection with Pakistani society.

Key words: Ijtihād, Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah, Islamic Research Council Cairo, Islamic World, Family Issues
مسلم مفکرين کے تصور جماليات کا جائزہ
Authors: Sajid Mohib ur Rehman 
Published: November 2022

What is aesthetics? Is it subjective or objective? Is it internal or external? Is it natural or acquired? Is it inward or outward? Is it spiritual or physical? Different experts have given different answers to these questions. Both the Classic Muslim Thinkers and the Modern Western philosophers have debated them in their own way and have set their own standards for measuring them. These thoughts and ideas are scattered in the books. This study gives a brief overview of the views, especially given by the Muslim thinkers so that their views may also be analyzed, especially vis-à-vis the aesthetics as discussed in the holy text of Qur’an.
Keywords: Aesthetics, Subjectivism, Objectivism, Views of Muslim Thinkers, Aesthetics in Qur’an.
Curadoria digital de software e simuladores para o ensino técnico da área elétrica
Authors: Moura Parede Ismael , Brito Carlos Alexandre Felício 
Published: November 2022

A emprego de softwares e simuladores no ensino técnico da área elétrica proporcionam um ambiente colaborativo, no qual incidem trocas de experiência, conhecimentos e interação. Essa prática pedagógica se fortalece com à evolução das tecnologias, os docentes necessitam de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes para usar os recursos digitais. Este artigo explorou como as práticas tecnológicas pedagógicas do conteúdo se integram ao ensino técnico possibilitando a criação de um portal de curadoria digital de softwares e simuladores. O procedimento adotado foi uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, cujo resultados foram analisados pela técnica denominada Análise de Conteúdo Automatizada utilizando-se do software Iramuteq, onde inferimos que a curadoria é a forma como os professores integram tecnologias digitais na prática pedagógica, verificou-se também dificuldades decorrentes de que a maioria dos softwares simuladores é proprietária, com custo alto, ademais, constatamos dificuldades tecnológicas e pedagógicas, denotando a necessidade de formação de professores em curadoria digital e conhecimento tecnológico.
Percepções de discentes de odontologia sobre estágio supervisionado no sistema público de saúde: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Toledo Luíza Sant’Anna Correa , Uchida Tânia Harumi , Kasai Maria Luiza Hiromi Iwakura , Lino Júnior Hélion Leão , Higasi Maura 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar as percepções de discentes quanto ao Estágio Supervisionado (ES) em serviços públicos de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, nas bases de dados Pubmed, BVS e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores: estudantes de odontologia, educação em odontologia e estágios. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos qualitativos, surveys e mistos realizados em Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras públicas ou privadas, discentes de cursos de Odontologia; trabalhos completos e disponíveis na íntegra; idioma português ou inglês e sem restrição quanto ao ano de publicação. A busca resultou em 997 estudos, após remoção das duplicatas, leitura de títulos, resumos e verificação dos critérios de inclusão foram incluídos 11 artigos. Evidenciou que os estudantes de Odontologia compreendem a importância dos ES para formação e experiência profissional, maior aproximação com a comunidade, conhecimento e vivência do SUS e atuação em diversos cenários de prática. Assim, foi possível identificar entre os discentes elementos que valorizam o potencial do ES em promover reflexões e experiências relevantes para a formação acadêmica e vivência prática no sistema público de saúde.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli at University of Abuja Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ABUBAKAR GALADIMA ZAINAB , Ugwu Victoria Ogechukwu , Olumeko Isaiah , Nuhu Tanko , Garba Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Escherichia coli (E. coli), a normal gastro-intestinal microflora of humans and animals can be pathogenic causing a wide range of diseases. Rational use of antibiotics is one way of reducing antimicrobial resistance. This study retrospectively assessed the antimicrobial resistance patterns of E. coli from clinical samples at University of Abuja Teaching Hospital. Records of test results of microbial, culture and sensitivity from clinical samples from January 2016 to December 2019 were studied. A proforma was used to collect data from the record on antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of E. coli. Discrete and categorical variables were reported as frequencies and percentages. Requirements for the study were met in 91.7% of the data collected. Female clients 81.8% were more than their male counterparts. Urine samples have the highest number of E. coli 62%. This was followed by samples from palate swab 14%. Eye swab, vaginal swab, ascitic fluid and pleural fluid had one each (0.03%). The penicillin were mostly resisted by the isolates, while most were sensitive to the fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins. Summary of the resistance patterns from 2016 to 2019 showed most isolates were sensitive to the effect of antimicrobials used in 2016 and 2018, while most were resistant in 2017 and 2019. The urinary tract was the most common site of E. coli infection. The pattern of resistance was inconsistent across all antibiotic classes studied