bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of a Factory-Calibrated Continuous Glucose Monitor in Individuals With Diabetes on Hemodialysis
Authors: Villard Orianne , Breton Marc D. , Rao Swati , Voelmle Mary K. , Fuller Morgan R. , Myers Helen E. , McFadden Ryan K. , Luke Zander S. , Wakeman Christian A. , Clancy-Oliveri Mary , Basu Ananda , Stumpf Meaghan M. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) improves diabetes management, but its reliability in individuals on hemodialysis is poorly understood and potentially affected by interstitial and intravascular volume variations.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We assessed the accuracy of a factory-calibrated CGM by using venous blood glucose measurements (vBGM) during hemodialysis sessions and self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) at home.

RESULTS
Twenty participants completed the protocol. The mean absolute relative difference of the CGM was 13.8% and 14.4%, when calculated on SMBG (n = 684) and on vBGM (n = 624), and 98.7% and 100% of values in the Parkes error grid A/B zones, respectively. Throughout 181 days of CGM monitoring, the median time in range (70–180 mg/dL) was 38.5% (interquartile range 29.3–57.9), with 28.7% (7.8–40.6) of the time &gt;250 mg/dL.

CONCLUSIONS
The overall performance of a factory-calibrated CGM appears reasonably accurate and clinically relevant for use in practice by individuals on hemodialysis and health professionals to improve diabetes management.
Does Addition of 10-MDP Monomer in Self-etch Adhesive Systems Improve the Clinical Performance of Noncarious Cervical Lesion Restorations? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: de Oliveira RP , Baia JCP , da Silva TSP , Magno MB , Maia LC , Loretto SC , da Silva e Souza MH 
Published: April 2022

SUMMARY

Background
Functional acidic monomers are able to chemically interact with hydroxyapatite, and this bond appears to be very stable. Therefore, this aspect of the 10-MDP molecule made it attractive and added to self-etch adhesives.

Objectives
The objective of this Systematic Review (SR) and Meta-analysis (MA) was to determine whether systems with the 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate (10-MDP) functional monomer in their formula showed better clinical performance in restorations placed in noncarious cervical lesions (NCCL) when compared to systems without it. The PROSPERO registration number of the MA is CRD42016050538.

Data and sources
An e-search was conducted through MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, OpenGrey, Clinical Trials, Current Controlled Trials, and EU Clinical Trials Register, and a search through the references of included studies was also performed. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials, in which the effectiveness of self-etch adhesive systems, with or without the 10-MDP functional monomer for NCCL, was discussed, were included. Risk of bias was performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration tool, and the certainty of evidence was evaluated through GRADE.

Study selection
The data were grouped, heterogeneity (I2) was tested, and after duplicate removal, 4208 manuscripts were retrieved. From these, 11 studies were included in the qualitative analysis (risk of bias), with nine classified as low risk and two unclear. GRADE analysis detected moderate-to-high certainty of evidence, so the quantitative synthesis [Meta-analysis (MA)] was performed including the 11 studies.

Results and Conclusion
There were no statistical differences in the clinical performance of restorations conducted using “with or without 10-MDP” adhesive types, for all evaluated criteria (p=0.05), with heterogeneity ranging from 0% to 53%. Thus, the presence of 10-MDP functional monomer did not influence the clinical performance of restorations placed in NCCL.
Effect of Aging on Surface Roughness and Color Stability of a Novel Alkasite in Comparison with Current Direct Restorative Materials
Authors: Yazkan B , Celik EU , Recen D 
Published: April 2022

SUMMARYAimTo compare the surface roughness and color stability of a novel alkasite with current direct restorative materials with and without an aging step.Methods and MaterialsTwenty-six specimens of each of the following materials were prepared: alkasite, ormocer, giomer, high-viscosity glass ionomer, glass carbomer, and nanohybrid composite (control). Half of the specimens in each group were stained, the other half of the specimens were aged and then stained. Color and surface roughness evaluations were conducted at baseline, after aging and after staining, using a dental spectrophotometer, and a three-dimentional (3D) noncontact optical profilometer, respectively. Statistical analyses were completed using one-way analysis of variance, post hoc Tukey test, and paired samples t-test.ResultsAt baseline and after aging, the surface of alkasite was found to be rougher than nanohybrid composite and ormocer surfaces (p&lt;0.05). However, in terms of roughness increase caused by aging, ormocer, nanohybrid composite, and alkasite were affected in a similar way (p&gt;0.05). In terms of color stability, alkasite was more colored than nanohybrid composite and ormocer (p&lt;0.05), and performed similar to giomer (p&gt;0.05).ConclusionsThe surface roughness and color stability characteristics of alkasite material was between composite resins and glass ionomer-based materials after aging.
Change in the Shrinkage Forces of Composite Resins According to Controlled Deflection
Authors: Yoo I-S , Kim D , Kim K , Park S-h 
Published: April 2022

SUMMARY
The aim of this study was to investigate how the polymerization shrinkage forces of composite resins change with change in deflection. Five composites, SDR (Dentsply Caulk, Milford, DE, USA), EcuSphere-Shape (DMG, Hamburg, Germany), Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein), CLEARFIL AP-X (Kuraray Noritake Dental Inc., Sakazu, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan), and Filtek Z350 XT (3M Dental Products, St Paul, MN, USA), were tested in this experiment. The polymerization shrinkage forces of the composites were measured using a custom-made tooth-deflection-mimicking device and software (R&B Inc, Daejon, Korea). In all measurements, six modes were tested: maximum-deflection, zero-deflection, and four deflection-controlled modes. For each deflection mode, the shrinkage forces were recorded continuously every 0.1 second for 180 seconds. Polymerization shrinkage and flexural modulus were also measured. Eight specimens of each material were allocated for each test. For each material, six groups of shrinkage force values were compared using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests at a 95% confidence level. The polymerization shrinkage force of each material in each of the six deflection modes was analyzed with 95% confidence using one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests. The relationship between the force measured in the six deflection modes and the linear polymerization shrinkage and flexural modulus was analysed with 95% confidence using Pearson correlation analysis. For each material, the following held true: the shrinkage force was highest in zero-deflection mode, the force decreased as deflection increased, and the smallest force appeared in maximum-deflection mode (p&lt;0.05). There was a high negative correlation between allowable deflection and shrinkage force in all materials.
Handling and Mechanical Properties of Low-viscosity Bulk-fill Resin Composites
Authors: Hirokane E , Takamizawa T , Tamura T , Shibasaki S , Tsujimoto A , Barkmeier WW , Latta MA , Miyazaki M 
Published: April 2022

SUMMARY
This study aimed to evaluate the filler contents (FCs), flexural properties, depth of cure (DOC), wear resistance, and handling properties of different low-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites (LVBRCs) and to determine the correlations between the tested parameters. Six LVBRCs, Beautifil-Bulk (BBF), Bulk Base Hard (BBH), Bulk Base Medium (BBM), Filtek Bulk-Fill Flowable Restorative (FBF), G-ænial Bulk Injectable (GBI), and SDR flow+ Bulk-Fill Flowable (SDR) were used. The DOC and flexural property tests were conducted according to the ISO 4049 specifications. The flexural strength, elastic modulus, and resilience were determined in 12 specimens that were obtained from each of the 6 materials. Sliding-impact-wear testing was conducted by evaluating the wear facets of the specimens using a noncontact profilometer and by confocal laser scanning microscopy. The handling properties of the LVBRC was assessed via extrusion force and thread formation measurements. The DOC for the majority of the LVBRCs was approximately 4 mm. Although the FCs and mechanical properties were material dependent, some LVBRCs exhibited excellent flexural properties and wear resistance. The LVBRCs demonstrated a wide range of extrusion force and thread formation. Regarding the correlations between the tested parameters, extremely strong negative and positive correlations were observed for the DOC versus extrusion force, flexural strength versus elastic modulus, maximum depth versus volume loss, and maximum depth versus thread formation. In addition, strong correlations between FCs and DOC, resilience, wear resistance, and extrusion force were observed.
State control over compliance with labor legislation: scientific realities of today
Authors: Kostenko I.V. 
Published: April 2022

In the conditions of quarantine restrictions and remote work, a person's right to work is massively violated, which makes the researched issues relevant. The article highlights the organization of state control over the activities of economic entities and employers by the State Service of Ukraine for Moratorium and Quarantine Restrictions, in compliance with labor legislation on the formalization of hired labor, compliance with labor standards, labor guarantees to employees in case of violations of labor legislation. The purpose of this article is to study the role of control over compliance with labor legislation and provide suggestions and recommendations for improving the institution of control over compliance with labor laws. We have considered the system of penalties for violations of labor legislation. The influence of the ban (moratorium) on the implementation of planned measures of state supervision (control) in the field of economic activity is considered separately. Current trends in reforming the activities of the State Labor and labor inspectors have been studied. The purpose of this article is to study the role of control over compliance with labor legislation and provide suggestions and recommendations for improving the institution of control over compliance with labor laws. We have considered the system of penalties for violations of labor legislation. The influence of the ban (moratorium) on the implementation of planned measures of state supervision (control) in the field of economic activity is considered separately. Current trends in reforming the activities of the State Labor and labor inspectors have been studied.
Methodology for study of criminal and executive principles of material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine
Authors: Broshko I. M. 
Published: April 2022

The article reveals the methodology for study of criminal and executive principles of material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine. It is noted that the material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine is part of their criminal punishment, so to ignore such an important direction in terms of reforming the criminal and executive system of Ukraine and its transformation into a penitentiary system is unacceptable and inappropriate.
Moreover, it is emphasized that the material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty is not only part of the structure of procedure and conditions of serving a punishment, it is also a part of the protection of the rights and freedoms of convicts, as violations by the administration of a penal institution (depending on the level of security) housing and sanitary requirements of the legislation cause regular complaints of convicts and their relatives to the Secretariat of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the court.
It is proved that the methodology for study of criminal and executive principles of material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine in general was not the subject of scientific research among domestic scholars. Thus, the issue of the methodology for study of criminal and executive principles of material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine became on the agenda of scientific research.
It was stated that this problem became especially relevant today, when the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine proposed a new strategy for reforming the penitentiary system of Ukraine, and therefore there was a need for scientific support of those measures enshrined in relevant state programs (strategies, concepts, models, etc.).
The study of the methodology for research of criminal and executive principles of material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty showed that the priority methods of such research are sociological, statistical, historical-comparative, comparative-legal and systemic. This approach allowed us to show the interconnected subsystems of research methods and its individual elements.
The author’s definition of the methodology for study of criminal and executive principles of material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty is formulated – it is a system of scientific knowledge about the methods, techniques and tools that make up the set of tried and tested in the field of execution and serving of criminal sentences rational ways to improve the material and household provision of convicts to deprivation of liberty.
Some aspects of realization of principle of legality are at adjusting of legal relationships in the field of salary of public prosecutors
Authors: Hryhorenko E. , Aleksandrov V. 
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes some aspects of the implementation of the principle of legality in the regulation of legal relations in the field of salaries of prosecutors. In particular, it is noted that the current Constitution entrusts the prosecutor's office with a number of socially important functions, the implementation of which will depend on the level of law and order. These constitutional requirements, as well as the provisions of international "soft law" in fact oblige the state to take appropriate measures to ensure the necessary conditions for the service of prosecutors. It is primarily a question of salary, term of office, as well as pension provision, which must be established by a separate law.
Regarding the organization and activities of the Prosecutor's Office in Ukraine, the basic law is the Law of Ukraine "On the Prosecutor's Office", which defines the legal basis for the organization and activities of the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine, the status of prosecutors, Such legal regulation is aimed at ensuring a single status of prosecutors, which is a determining condition for ensuring the unity of the prosecutor's office. At the same time, the organization and activity of the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine and the status of prosecutors must be established by normative legal acts at a level not lower than the law. Based on this, a preliminary conclusion is made that the organization and activities of the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine, as well as the status of prosecutors cannot be established by by-laws.
Based on the above, it is generally concluded that the principle of legality as one of the leading principles of the rule of law involves the correct application of both individual provisions of law and law as a whole, with unconditional consideration of the rule of law. Violation of the imperatively established provisions of the law can be carried out by their gross repeal, amendment or suspension by issuing bylaws, even with reference to the financial and economic situation, which in fact acts as a reference to expediency.
International protection of human resources rights to overcome poverty in the context of society awareness under conditions of digitalization
Authors: Kurylo O. , Klietsova N. , Kravchenko D. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the research of international protection of human rights in overcoming poverty in the context of public awareness and digitalization. Analyzed certain provisions of international regulations and domestic legislation, the authors found that these documents underlined the poverty line, and human resources that are below this limit are considered to be poor. It is established that today in Ukraine there is activity of the state in reducing social inequality among human resources, there are also reforms to deepen the stratification of society, but there is no effective mechanism for implementing the proposed approaches by public authorities. The article proposes to take the three main goals of sustainable development as the main components of models that will help eradicate poverty in the world and in Ukraine as well. In particular, the authors proposed to take into account the following provisions: 1) overcoming the extreme poverty line as an economic and social component of the country; 2) fighting inequality and injustice in the context of protecting international human rights; 3) fighting climate changes. Taking into account the proposed provisions at the national level will help accelerate the achievement of the world’s global goals of sustainable development. The authors improved the interpretation of the concept of “information inequality”, which they proposed to understand the differences in access to information, sources of its accumulation by society, its incomplete usage in practice due to lack of awareness. It is proved that this is the basis for ignorance or lack of information of the poor layers of society. The human resources’ usage of the proposed interpretation in the article in their daily life will create the association that it is their lack of information, in an active digital environment, causes the effect of “insufficient power of the individual in society”.
Somatic human rights in the process of biomedical research: analysis of scientific sources
Authors: Gromovchuk M.V. 
Published: April 2022

It is determined that in order to create a reliable modern scientific foundation for understanding the essence of somatic human rights in the process of biomedical research, a historical digression into the specifics of research of a legal issue of constitutional and legal bases of consolidation of certain somatic rights, selection of certain research priorities and previously existing and current legislation was formed. This will highlight certain trends in the development of both legal doctrine and rule-making activities, the result of which is a radical improvement of current legislation of Ukraine, including codified content, to outline certain issues while clarifying ways to solve them in different historical periods. to avoid negative in the future and borrow positive experiences. Taking into account the historical experience of doctrinal research of certain legal phenomena, scientists say, allows to form a perfect modern scientific basis for improving the constitutional and legal status of a legal institution.
It is pointed out that the history of formation and development of the mechanism of realization and protection of somatic human rights is an integral part of the historical and legal process. The study of positive experiences in this field, which has deep historical roots and is closely linked to socio-economic and political processes, is important for both theory and practice. An integral element of scientific intelligence of any level and direction is a thorough source base, critical analysis and systematization of which is the primary task of a true scientist. This is what makes it possible to carry out objective and impartial research in the field of jurisprudence, as modern scholars emphasize.
Formation of Neologisms with English Component ‘Lockdown’ in Modern german
Authors: Akkuratova I. B. , Doynikova M. I. 
Published: April 2022

During the pandemic, the German language lexicon was replenished with socially significant keywords, including anglicism ‘Lockdown’. The study of new formations on the basis of socially significant generating bases is important for studying the dynamics of word-formation processes in modern German, which determines the relevance of this work. The analysis of neoplasms with the ‘Lockdown’ component is carried out from the standpoint of the structural and semantic description of lexemes. The material for the analysis was neologisms from German printed online publications, as well as lexemes from the electronic database OWID. It is proved that the dominant nominations with the ‘Lockdown’ component are nouns, this phenomenon reflects the tendency towards substantiation and univerbation in the German language. Some adjectival composites have also been identified. Verbal nominations, represented by two lexemes with a structural feature: lockdownen and downlocken (down locken) are described. It is shown that ‘Lockdown’ anglicism is able to combine with borrowed and native roots and morphemes, forming composites, derivatives and phrases. Examples of the creation of occasional contaminants formed by analogy with the word ‘Lockdown’ are given. It has been established that composites with a metaphorical meaning are designed to express the attitude of a linguistic personality to realities. The differentiation of neologisms-synonyms in semantic and stylistic terms is revealed.
Une ambition sans prétention ? Visées d’intégration et division du travail dans l’enseignement primaire de Suisse romande
Authors: Maulini Olivier , Perrenoud Manuel 
Published: April 2022

Les enseignantes et enseignants primaires sont partout dans le monde en charge de la formation de base des élèves. Comment leur statut et leur travail évoluent-ils à mesure que s’intensifient les attentes sociales à leur égard ? Une enquête menée dans les sept cantons de la Suisse romande montre comment un plan d’études présenté comme ambitieux compose avec un métier et une formation de généralistes de leur côté tenus de modérer leurs prétentions. Les données récoltées révèlent des tensions et des compromis localement négociés entre, d’un côté les visées pédagogiques d’intégration, de l’autre la division observable du travail du corps enseignant dans chacun des cantons, voire de ses établissements. La comparaison permet de catégoriser quatre types d’envergures statutaires plus ou moins stabilisés : celles de la ou du généraliste respectivement sanctuarisé, concentré, stratifié, augmenté. De quoi interroger les ambivalences des acteurs, mais aussi documenter leurs débats et leurs futures décisions.
Le/La généraliste en orchestrateur : le cas de l’enseignement des disciplines artistiques à Genève
Authors: Mili Isabelle 
Published: April 2022

Porteur de culture, et, potentiellement, de savoirs encyclopédiques, tel·le est l’instituteur·trice de l’école républicaine (Coutel, 1999) : un·e généraliste ! Le ou la généraliste orchestre pourtant des interventions complémentaires aux siennes propres : éducation routière, éducation sexuelle, soutien aux élèves allophones, cours de rythmique… En outre, les institutions culturelles accueillent les généralistes et leur classe. Grâce à des observations et des entretiens avec 12 acteurs·trices de ces collaborations, cette étude de cas se propose d’examiner comment, à Genève, généralistes et acteurs·trices éducatifs·ves définissent leur collaboration – dans le champ artistique et culturel ; et comment les généralistes conçoivent leur rôle, au sein d’un tel réseau d’actions éducatives.