bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Membangun Bisnis Budidaya Jamur Tiram
Authors: Kosim Abu , Sari Rela , Farhan Muhammad , Khamisah Nur , Usmayanti Vivi , Kesuma Nilam , Masruroh Ina 
Published: January 2025

Budidaya jamur tiram dapat dilakukan dalam skala kecil sebagai industri rumah tangga atau sebagai usaha sampingan keluarga sehingga mampu memberikan pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan memfokuskan terhadap Edukasi dan Pendampingan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui membangun bisnis budidaya jamur tiram di Desa Kerinjing. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan kerjasama dengan UMKM untuk memberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman kepada mereka bahwa penting nya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Membangun Bisnis Budidaya Jamur Tiram. 100% peserta menyatakan bahwa pengabdian ini sangat penting untuk masyarakat desa kerinjing. Seperti yang diketahui, bahwa pemberdayaan ini dapat meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dan pemerataan pendapatan. Maka dari itu, dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat diberikan modal pengetahuan untuk upaya membangun bisnis budidaya jamur tiram yang berdapampak kepada masa depan.
Research on the influence of equity pledge on corporate performance of cultural media listed companies
Authors: Xi Jian , Wu Yuting , Yang Lu 
Published: January 2025

in China's capital market, equity pledge has emerged as a prevalent financial phenomenon, characterized by its low loan cost, abbreviated loan process, and rapid approval time. This trend continues to escalate. However, equity pledge frequently triggers explosions, and the market is reproached for its equity pledge issues. Equity pledge, although it brings convenience, also exposes potential high-risk situations, sparking widespread concerns and skepticism in the market. Little prior research delves into the micro-mechanism of equity pledge to generate economic consequences. Therefore, this paper combines empirical analysis to explore the impact of equity pledge behavior on corporate performance, thereby holding significant theoretical and practical implications.
The cultural media industry is experiencing rapid development, with its business model being distinct. This paper uses this industry as an example to examine the current status and characteristics of listed cultural media companies. However, does the equity pledge by controlling shareholders alleviate the financing constraints of enterprises, as per the original intention of the system design, and ultimately curtail the business performance of enterprises? If the research focuses only on equity pledge, financing constraints, and firm performance through simple regression, the influencing mechanism and transmission path might be overlooked, leading to ambiguous and misleading research. Consequently, this paper transcends the linear thinking in previous studies, which merely regarded the controlling shareholder's equity pledge as the explanatory variable and corporate performance as the explained variable. It further explores whether financing constraints play a mediating role in the mechanism of the controlling shareholder's equity pledge's impact on the company's operating results.
In this study, panel data from 99 selected listed companies, spanning 2018 to 2022, are selected as research samples, and a model is constructed to examine the relationship between the equity pledge of controlling shareholders and corporate performance. The findings are as follows: (1) There is a significant negative correlation between the shareholding pledge of controlling shareholders and the company's operating results. The regression remains significant even after controlling for some variables and further controlling for the annual and individual effects. (2) The findings of the Bootstrap mediation effect test demonstrate a significant mediating influence of financing constraints on equity pledges and corporate performance. Moreover, the results of the significance level and regression coefficient symbol reveal that the equity pledge of controlling shareholders exacerbates the restrictive impact on corporate performance by alleviating the intermediary path of financing constraints encountered by enterprises.
The real and the fantastic in the films of the "French new Wave"
Authors: Popova Liana Vladimirovna 
Published: January 2025

The object of this study is the "new wave" – the current in French cinema from the 1950s to the 1960s. The subject of the study is the work of directors of the "French new wave": Francois Truffaut, Jean-Luc Godard, Agnes Varda, etc. French directors appreciated the work of R. Rossellini, who was influenced by cinema-verite, that is, the experience of Russian avant-gardists, in particular D. Vertov. In addition, the figures of the "French new wave" revive the traditions of the German expressionists in the field of light and shadow, in which the merit of the cameramen Gianni di Venanzo and Raoul Coutard is great. French directors called for filming outside the pavilions, on location, to show the real life of people. Along with depicting the lives of ordinary people, some representatives of the "new wave" turn to fantastic reality, which was most clearly manifested in the films "Alphaville" by J. L. Godard and "Fahrenheit 451" by F. Truffaut. This study uses an integrated approach combining phenomenological, comparative, and philosophical methods in their compatibility and complementarity. The purpose of this study is to consider the space created by directors. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the juxtaposition of the real and the fantastic in films directed by the "French new wave" (using the example of films by J. –L. Godard and F. Truffaut). The directors of the "French new wave" urged not to shoot in pavilions, appreciated full-scale shooting, and used a hand-held camera. Along with depicting the lives of ordinary people, some representatives of the "new wave" turn to fantastic reality, which was most clearly manifested in the films Alphaville by J. L. Godard and Fahrenheit 451 by F. Truffaut. The main conclusion of this study is the thesis that the real and the fantastic interact with each other. The image of fantastic reality reflects the global problems of our time.
The emblematization of the discursive markers of the new ethics
Authors: Zibrov Dmitrii Anatol'evich , Sludneva Lyudmila Valentinovna , Skopintseva Tat'yana Anatol'evna , Kim En Ok 
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is the functional and semantic features of emotive vocabulary. Based on a review of works on related topics, it is concluded that the neologism "new ethics" correlates with linguistic material, which is the rhetorical antipode of the rational mode of discourse. The object of the study is represented by statements and lexemes conveying the ideas of the new ethics as a denial of the practice of discrimination based on gender, nationality, appearance, religious affiliation, self-identification and others. The article provides examples of discursive markers that function in the texts of news articles, as well as occur in network communication in the form of posts and comments. The hypothesis is presented that the new ethics has a certain linguistic expression and has discursive emblems that act as indicators of the specifics of discourse and perform certain functions. During the work on the article, the continuous sampling method was used to collect empirical material. The units that actualize the semantic field of ethics and shaming were selected. The fragments extracted from the texts were analyzed using the linguistic stylistic method and contextual analysis to identify the formal and expressive content of the text units. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the conclusions that the discursive emblems of the new ethics are easily recognizable signs that have the following functions: unification, polarization, mobilization of society. These signs, being correlated with existing classifications of emblems, are presented in the work as open sign phenomena. Their belonging to historical, cultural, moral and other values is shown. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the criteria of the language of new ethics are proposed and described in the form of inclusivity, sensitivity to context, trigger, virality of content. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic of influencing in communication is the description of the linguistic symbols of the new ethics in the media discourse, which receive an emblematic interpretation. An intermediate conclusion is that emblems can serve as a kind of codes that convey certain ideas or values, both negative and positive properties.
The concept of "good" in Russian and Chinese
Authors: Golovanivskaya Mariya Konstantinovna , Efimenko Nikolai Aleksandrovich 
Published: January 2025

The article explores the concept of "goodness" in two linguistic worldviews – Russian and Chinese. The study is contrastive, and the results obtained are compared to identify the specific features of each culture. The description of each concept is carried out according to a clear and consistent algorithm: the etymology of the word, the mythological roots of the concept, its compatibility, from which the material connotation is isolated, based on the works of V. A. Uspensky, and a comparison of dictionary definitions of the concept in various languages is carried out. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the representation of the concept of "good" in these cultures using the material of semantic fields in Russian and Chinese, as well as to analyze how this concept changes in different cultural contexts and what philosophical and moral foundations lie in its perception. Next, a comparison is carried out, the purpose of which is to see both similarities and differences in the worldview of different peoples, which will allow us to understand how the concept of "goodness" reflects the worldview and value orientations of Russian and Chinese cultures. Research methods include the comparative historical method, the method of generalization, the method of semantic analysis, as well as contextual analysis, which helps to better understand how the word "good" interacts with other lexical units in each language. The results obtained contribute to the establishment of mutual understanding between cultures, forming a kind of conceptual bridge for representatives of different cultures and languages, and can also be used when reading training courses on regional studies, comparative study of cultures, philosophy and during the teaching of relevant languages. This research will help to deepen knowledge about cultural differences and similarities in the perception of moral and ethical concepts, which, in turn, contributes to a better understanding of cultural specifics and promotes intercultural communication.
Constructions with a secondary union connection in the Russian dialects of the Amur region
Authors: He Ze 
Published: January 2025

The object of the article is the secondary union connection, and the subject is constructions with this type of connection. A secondary union connection takes place when a particular union is included in the syntactic relations between the components of a subordinate phrase, which brings special communicative and pragmatic meanings to its semantics. The purpose is to describe these regional dialect constructions in comparison with similar constructions of the modern Russian literary language. Russian Dialects Dictionary of the Amur Region and the National Corpus of the Russian Language are the empirical basis of the work. Constructions with elementary compositional conjunctions "and", "but", "a", "yes" are considered, because they are the oldest means of syntactic communication and therefore provide an opportunity to analyze the available material taking into account its prototypical features. The article uses the methodology of the Far Eastern Syntactic School, which consists in a multidimensional description of the means of syntactic communication through constructions in the organization of which they participate. Comparative and quantitative methods of analysis are also used. In contrast to the modern Russian literary language, constructions with a secondary union connection in the Russian dialects of the Amur region are of a limited nature. The main array of examples is fixed with the conjunction "but" and with the conjunction "yes" when used in the opposite sense. Constructions with other elementary unions are practically not marked, including with the union "a", which, like the union "but", is also a carrier of oppositional semantics. This, we believe, is a consequence of the fact that the union "a" in the language of consciousness of speakers of Russian dialects of the Amur region is still closely connected with its original meaning – connective-comparative, whereas the secondary connection tends to a contrastive-concessive semantics. The novelty of the research and the personal contribution of the author of the article lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian studies a systematic description of the secondary union connection was made on dialect material. The results of the study provide an opportunity to better understand the principles of the functioning of the secondary union connection not only in the Russian dialects of the Amur region, but also in the system of the Russian national language as a whole.
Construction and validation of prognosis and treatment outcome models based on plasma membrane tension characteristics in bladder cancer
Authors: Wang Zhipeng , Li Sheng , Zheng Fuchun , Xiong Situ , Zhang Lei , Wan Liangwei , Wang Chen , Liu Xiaoqiang , Deng Jun 
Published: January 2025

Background
Plasma membrane tension-related genes (MTRGs) are known to play a crucial role in tumor progression by influencing cell migration and adhesion. However, their specific mechanisms in bladder cancer (BLCA) remain unclear.

Methods
Transcriptomic, clinical and mutation data from BLCA patients were collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Clusters associated with MTRGs were identified by consensus unsupervised cluster analysis. The genes of different clusters were analyzed by GO and KEGG gene enrichment analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened from different clusters. Consensus cluster analysis of prognostic DEGs was performed to identify gene subtypes. Patients were then randomly divided into training and validation groups, and MTRG scores were constructed by logistic minimum absolute contraction and selection operator (LASSO) and Cox regression analysis. We assessed changes in clinical outcomes and immune-related factors between different patient groups. The single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) dataset for BLCA was collected and analyzed from the Tumor Immune Single-cell Hub (TISCH) database. Biological functions were investigated using a series of experiments including quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), wound healing, transwell, etc.

Results
Our MTRG score is based on eight genes (HTRA1, GOLT1A, DCBLD2, UGT1A1, FOSL1, DSC2, IGFBP3 and TAC3). Higher scores were characterized by lower cancer stem cell (CSC) indices, as well as higher tumor microenvironment (TME) stromal and immune scores, suggesting that high scores were associated with poorer prognosis. In addition, some drugs such as cisplatin, paclitaxel, doxorubicin, and docetaxel exhibited lower IC50 values in the high MTRG score group. Functional experiments have demonstrated that downregulation of DCBLD2 affects tumor cell migration, but not proliferation.

Conclusions
Our study sheds light on the prognostic significance of MTRGs within the TME and their correlation with immune infiltration patterns, ultimately impacting patient survival in BLCA. Notably, our findings highlight DCBLD2 as a promising candidate for targeted therapeutic interventions in the clinical management of BLCA.
A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma
Authors: Shah Yesha S. , Iftikhar Mustafa , Justin Grant A. , Canner Joseph K. , Woreta Fasika A. 
Published: January 2022

ImportanceIt is important to recognize presenting features and factors associated with mortality in abusive head trauma (AHT) owing to the severity of the diagnosis and the necessity for prompt action.ObjectiveTo describe the prevalence and economic burden of AHT and identify factors associated with mortality.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective, cross-sectional study used the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample database to identify all emergency department visits in the US for patients younger than 5 years with a primary diagnosis of abusive head trauma between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2018. This study was conducted in 2021.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrevalence, demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics, mortality, and economic burden associated with AHT. Weighted national estimates were calculated using sampling weights provided in the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample database.ResultsFrom 2006 to 2018, there were an estimated 12 287 cases of emergency department visits in the US for patients younger than 5 years with a primary diagnosis of AHT. The estimated number of AHT cases decreased by 672 (95% CI, 403-940; P &amp;lt; .001) from 2006 to 2018. The incidence decreased by 6.7% each year (incidence rate ratio, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.93-0.94; P &amp;lt; .001) between 2006 and 2018. During the course of a hospital visit, 646 patients (5.3%) died. The majority of patients with a diagnosis of AHT were younger than 1 year (n = 7046; 57.3%), were male (n = 7268; 59.2%) and had Medicaid insurance (n = 8585; 70.0%). After controlling for demographic characteristics, factors associated with increased mortality were age greater than 1 year (odds ratio [OR], 2.45; 95% CI, 1.50-3.99; P &amp;lt; .001), first or second income quartile (OR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.08-2.91; P = .02), midwestern United States (OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.04-4.00; P = .04), level 1 trauma center (OR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.07-6.75; P = .04), orbital fracture (OR, 15.38; 95% CI, 2.41-98.18; P = .004), cerebral edema (OR, 8.49; 95% CI, 5.57-12.93; P &amp;lt; .001), intracranial hemorrhage (OR, 4.27; 95% CI, 1.71-10.67; P = .002), hypoxic ischemic brain injury (OR, 4.16; 95% CI, 2.13-8.10; P &amp;lt; .001), skull fractures (OR, 3.20; 95% CI, 1.76-5.82; P &amp;lt; .001), subarachnoid hemorrhage (OR, 2.43; 95% CI, 1.22-4.83; P = .01), retinal hemorrhage (OR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.40-3.38; P &amp;lt; .001), and subdural hemorrhage (OR, 2.05; 95% CI, 1.05-3.98; P = .04).Conclusions and RelevanceThis study’s findings suggest that health care disparities may be present in the treatment of AHT. Recognizing factors suggested in this investigation to be associated with higher mortality, public health efforts should be targeted toward low-income areas and in the midwestern United States.
Magnetic Skyrmions in a Thickness Tunable 2D Ferromagnet from a Defect Driven Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction
Authors: Chakraborty Anirban , Srivastava Abhay K. , Sharma Ankit K. , Gopi Ajesh K. , Mohseni Katayoon , Ernst Arthur , Deniz Hakan , Hazra Binoy Krishna , Das Souvik , Sessi Paolo , Kostanovskiy Ilya , Ma Tianping , Meyerheim Holger L. , Parkin Stuart S. P. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThere is considerable interest in van der Waals (vdW) materials as potential hosts for chiral skyrmionic spin textures. Of particular interest is the ferromagnetic, metallic compound Fe3GeTe2 (FGT), which has a comparatively high Curie temperature (150–220 K). Several recent studies have reported the observation of chiral Néel skyrmions in this compound, which is inconsistent with its presumed centrosymmetric structure. Here the observation of Néel type skyrmions in single crystals of FGT via Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) is reported. It is shown from detailed X‐ray diffraction structure analysis that FGT lacks an inversion symmetry as a result of an asymmetric distribution of Fe vacancies. This vacancy‐induced breaking of the inversion symmetry of this compound is a surprising and novel observation and is a prerequisite for a Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya vector exchange interaction which accounts for the chiral Néel skyrmion phase. This phenomenon is likely to be common to many 2D vdW materials and suggests a path to the preparation of many such acentric compounds. Furthermore, it is found that the skyrmion size in FGT is strongly dependent on its thickness: the skyrmion size increases from ≈100 to ≈750 nm as the thickness of the lamella is increased from ≈90 nm to ≈2 µm. This extreme size tunability is a feature common to many low symmetry ferro‐ and ferri‐magnetic compounds.
Nickel(II) complexes with sterically hindered 5,6,7‐trihydroquinoline derivatives selectively dimerizing ethylene to 1‐butene
Authors: Lin Wenhua , Liu Ming , Xu Lei , Ma Yanping , Zhang Liping , Flisak Zygmunt , Hu Xinquan , Liang Tongling , Sun Wen‐Hua 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA series of nickel complexes bearing N,N‐bidentate ligands has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. High ethylene dimerization activity, reaching 2.43 × 106 g mol−1(Ni)h−1, was achieved by using these complexes as precatalysts activated with Me2AlCl. Moreover, the selectivity to obtain α‐C4 was high (93%–96%). Comparing with the previous report by our group, the higher activity and selectivity may be attributed to the substituent at the 2‐position within the ligand, creating the steric hindrance around the metal atom.
A new configuration of grid‐connected photovoltaic‐based multifunctional power converter for single‐phase system
Authors: Dongre Ashish A , Prakash Mishra Jyoti , Kumar Majji Ravi 
Published: January 2022

SummaryThe paper presents a new configuration of a grid‐connected converter centering on the needs of voltage‐sensitive nonlinear loads with source current compensation and photovoltaic (PV) power injection capability. The presented system consists of a six‐switch converter, which gives dual single‐phase output. The first output is connected in shunt near the source end to inject PV‐generated power along with the supply of load current harmonics and reactive power. The second output forms a series connection near the load end to protect the voltage‐sensitive nonlinear load from supply‐side voltage variations such as sags and harmonics. The system operation is validated through MATLAB simulation and real‐time simulation using Opal‐RT (OP4510) under different dynamic conditions such as variations in supply voltage, variation in solar irradiance, and load variation which is typically encountered in a modern distribution network. The performance of the proposed multifunctional converter is found to be satisfactory in all operating conditions by meeting the desired PV power injections along with the compensation of sensitive nonlinear load terminal voltage and source current harmonic issues within the standard allowable limit specified by IEEE.