bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Putri Nita Tri , Rifdi Febriniwati 
Published: April 2022

menempati urutan ketiga sebagai negara dengan prevalensi BBLR tertinggi (11,1%), setelah India (27,6%) dan Afrika Selatan (13,2%). Angka terebut masih tinggi dibandingkan dengan dengan negara lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case kontrol, dengan perbandingan sampel 1:1 terdiri dari 29 kasus dan 29 kontrol, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu kohort ibu hamil dan register persalinan, penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menurut uji chi square didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan umur ibu dengan kejadian BBLR dimana nilai p sebesar 0,274, tidak ada hubunga jarak kehamilan dengan BBLR dimana nilai p sebesar 1,000, tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan BBLR dimana nilai p sebesar 0,576, ada hubungan kadar Hb dengan BBLR dimana nilai p sebesar 0,029, ada hubungan LILA dengan BBLR dimana nilai p sebesar 0,015. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb dan LILA ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan menambah informasi ibu hamil untuk ikut memperhatikan kesehatannya terutama masalah gizi selama kehamilan.
Implementasi Aplikasi Pelayanan Perumahan Bersubsidi pada PT XYZ Berbasis Smartphone Android
Authors: Sugihartono Tri , Tomi Setiaji Rahmat , Sarwindah  , Marini  
Published: April 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan land and property yang berlokasi di Jalan Kampung Melayu, Kecamatan Gerunggang, Kota Pangkalpinang. PT. XYZ ini memasarkan perumahan bersubsidi untuk masyarakat di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Sampai saat ini proses pelayanan rumah bersubsidi pada PT. XYZ dilakukan dengan cara konvensional, calon pembeli harus datang ke lokasi perumahan untuk melakukan pemesanan dan komplain rumah. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi smartphone android saat ini, maka PT. XYZ mencoba melakukan inovasi salah satunya dengan mengimplementasikan aplikasi pelayanan perumahan bersubsidi pada PT. XYZ berbasis smartphone android. Aplikasi android ini dirancang dengan model prototipe. Metode perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan object oriented programing dengan tools UML. Sehingga aplikasi ini dapat membantu pihak PT. XYZ dalam proses pelayanan perumahan. Calon pembeli yang ingin melakukan pemesanan dan komplain perumahan tidak perlu lagi datang ke kantor perumahan dikarenakan dengan adanya aplikasi ini proses pemesanan dan komplain dapat dilakukan kapan dan dimanapun calon pembeli berada. Selain itu, dengan adanya aplikasi ini proses pelayanan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
Proteksi Akses Jaringan WIFI berbasis MAC Address
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi jaringan khusus jaringan yang berbasis wireless begitu pesat, terutama terkait dengan teknologi perangkat jaringan itu sendiri . Interkoneksi yang begitu komplek menuntut setiap perangkat WIFI memiliki kemampuan untuk memproteksi agar hanya pengguna yang memiliki otorisasi yang dapat terkoneksi keperangkat WIFI tersebut , salah satu fitur keamanan akses jaringan WIFI yang saat ini ada adalah dengan menggunakan MAC Address. Keamanan akses pada jaringan WIFI sangat diperlukan untuk menghindar terjadi pengaksesan internet oleh pihak yang tidak memiliki otorisasi, untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan itu maka diperlukan proteksi terhadap jaringan yang dimiliki. Dengan melakukan mac address filtering diharapkan hanya perangkat yang terdaftar saja yang hanya dapat terhubung ke perangkat WIFI tersebut
THE INFLUENCE OF L1 ON L2 IN TRANSLATION: ERRORS MADE BY YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Romios Laser 
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the errors made by Indonesian English learners within crosslinguistic interference between L1 and L2 (Indonesian and English). The data were gathered by making the respondents translate 6 Indonesian sentences which are commonly used during class presentation into proper English. Such task was aimed at investigating the interlingual preposition errors induced by the process of transfer between the target language (English) and the source language (Indonesian). The translation task was assigned in 22 October 2018 to 19 adult EFL learners of English Education Magister’s Program of Yogyakarta State University semester I. They were asked to translate the sentences from Indonesian into English within the allocated time. The task was conducted directtly by writing down the translation on a piece of paper. The data was then analyzed through Coder’s error analysis theory. The findings suggested that these particular English foreign language learners made the fewest errors on preposition omission – and more errors on wrong use and redundancy of prepositions.
Establecimiento de la relación entre: trabajo social, investigación e intervención. Una lectura metodológica
Authors: Rangel Luis Enrique 
Published: April 2022

El siguiente artículo da cuenta de una revisión documental, la cual tiene como centro de atención la relación entre: trabajo social, intervención e investigación, por supuesto, teniendo como eje central el trabajo social y sus líneas de actuación profesional. Este escrito se trata de una recopilación teórica sobre la práctica profesional, que surge a partir de la observación en el campo y la revisión bibliográfica de diferentes autores. Actualmente el trabajo social ha quedado cubierto por un conjunto de prácticas (que muchas veces no responden a los criterios de actuación profesional), que deben ser reivindicadas desde el núcleo de la profesión, ya que se han dejado de realizar acciones propias del quehacer profesional y, del mismo modo, han quedado en el olvido otras (trabajo social institucional; trabajo social clínico; planificación; ejecución y diseño de proyectos comunitarios; asistencia escolar, entre otras) que fueron asumidas por diferentes disciplinas científicas. Del mismo modo se hace un llamado de atención para incorporar la sistematización de experiencias en el ejercicio profesional, proceso de organización que contribuye significativamente al registro de experiencias y acumulación de conocimientos en la práctica profesional.
Covid 19 Testi Pozitif iken Doğum Yapan 14 Gebenin Bebeklerinin Klinik ve Laboratuvar Sonuçları
Authors: BÜYÜKEREN Melek , ÖZCAN Beyza , ESENKAYA Ümmügülsüm , GÜNENC Oğuzhan 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Dünya çapında bir pandemiye neden olan COVID-19 virüsü çok sayıda can kaybına neden olmuştur. Yeni tip koronavirüs ile enfekte olan gebelerin yenidoğan bebekleri ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılmakta olup vertikal geçiş açısından çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Biz de çalışmamızda COVID-19 ile enfekte olan gebelerden doğan yenidoğan bebeklerin klinik ve laboratuvar sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi planladık.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışma, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Konya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Nisan 2020- Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Doğum yaptığı esnada revers transkriptaz-polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-PCR) ile yeni tip koronavirüs (SARS-CoV-2) enfeksiyonu saptanan gebelerden doğan yenidoğan bebeklerin çalışmaya dahil edilmesi planlandı. Gebelerin SARS-CoV-2 ile enfekte olduğu dönemde bakılan tam kan sayımı, biyokimyasal değerleri, akut faz reaktanları, D-Dimer ve ferritin değerleri kaydedildi. Yenidoğan bebeklerde ise tam kan sayımı, biyokimyasal değerleri ve akut faz reaktanları değerlendirilmeye alındı. Yenidoğan bebeklerin hepsinde 24 saat ile bakılan 2 tane COVID RT-PCR sonuçları not edildi. Gereken verilerine ulaşılan 14 gebe ve yenidoğan bebeği çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Yenidoğan bebeklerin hepsinde 24 saat ara ile bakılan 2 tane COVID RT-PCR sonucu negatif olarak geldi. Yenidoğanların lenfosit yüzdesi ve değeri annelerine göre istatistiksel olarak yüksek saptandı (p
Retention of Water in Terrestrial Magma Oceans and Carbon-rich Early Atmospheres
Authors: Bower Dan J. , Hakim Kaustubh , Sossi Paolo A. , Sanan Patrick 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Massive steam and CO2 atmospheres have been proposed for magma ocean outgassing of Earth and terrestrial planets. Yet formation of such atmospheres depends on volatile exchange with the molten interior, governed by volatile solubilities and redox reactions. We determine the evolution of magma ocean–atmosphere systems for a range of oxygen fugacities, C/H ratios, and hydrogen budgets that include redox reactions for hydrogen (H2–H2O), carbon (CO–CO2), methane (CH4), and solubility laws for H2O and CO2. We find that small initial budgets of hydrogen, high C/H ratios, and oxidizing conditions suppress outgassing of hydrogen until the late stage of magma ocean crystallization. Hence, early atmospheres in equilibrium with magma oceans are dominantly carbon-rich, and specifically CO-rich except at the most oxidizing conditions. The high solubility of H2O limits its outgassing to melt fractions below ∼30%, the fraction at which the mantle transitions from vigorous to sluggish convection with melt percolation. Sluggish melt percolation could enable a surface lid to form, trapping water in the interior and thereby maintaining a carbon-rich atmosphere (equilibrium crystallization). Alternatively, efficient crystal settling could maintain a molten surface, promoting a transition to a water-rich atmosphere (fractional crystallization). However, additional processes, including melt trapping and H dissolution in crystallizing minerals, further conspire to limit the extent of H outgassing, even for fractional crystallization. Hence, much of the water delivered to planets during their accretion can be safely harbored in their interiors during the magma ocean stage, particularly at oxidizing conditions.
Optimization of the Adaptation Process during Physical Education Classes When Implementing an Individual Approach Based on the Autonomic Regulation Types of the Functions of the Cardiovascular System
Authors: Gorelik Viktor , Filippova Svetlana , Podlubnaya Alena , Vlasov V. N. , Populo Gelshigan , Nazarenko Natalia 
Published: April 2022

Background: The relevance of the study is determined by the negative dynamics of the health of children groups in the Russian Federation, which necessitates the search for effective methods of health-improving and corrective effects in physical education classes in schools. The physiological substantiation of the individualization of the selection of physical activities is based on the differences in the functional state of schoolchildren with different autonomic regulation types of the cardiovascular system. Methods: the method of "Rapid assessment of schoolchildren’s physical health" based on an automated computer program, which allows determining the state of the functional systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal systems) of the children’s organisms by 20 indicators. A method for diagnosing heart rate variability indicators, implemented using the Varikard 2.51 software and hardware complex, allows obtaining and analyzing more than 40 indicators of segmental and suprasegmental levels of regulation of the cardiovascular system and parameters of its functional activity. The complex application of these methods provides a comprehensive physiological picture of the adaptation, health, and functional state of school students when performing various physical activities in the educational process. Results: At the beginning of the survey, the indicators of functional systems and heart rate variability in the selected groups of children: the experimental group and the control group were determined by the features of 4 autonomic regulation types: I, II, III, and IV. Of these, I, II corresponded to the predominance of sympathetic tonic destabilizing effects on the cardiovascular system, while in IV, parasympathetic effects on the cardiovascular system prevailed, manifested in the asthenization of the functional state of children. Type III refers to the physiological norm and manifested itself in the form of a balance of regulatory influences of the parts of the autonomic nervous system. At the physical education classes of experimental group schoolchildren, the training program included specially selected sets of exercises for children with autonomic regulation types I, II, III, and IV. Conclusion: During the control examination, the indicators of adaptation and health of all types of schoolchildren improved, while no positive dynamics of physical strength, adaptation, and health indicators were observed in the control group. This indicates the effectiveness of individually typologically oriented physical education classes as having a health-improving effect on school students.
Comparative Study between Operative and Conservative Management of Penetrating Anterior Abdominal Stab Injuries
Authors: Dayem Ahmad Yahia Abdel , Aiad George A. N. , Mikhail Hany M. S. , Elshwadfy Mohammed , Al Aziz Ahmad Abd 
Published: April 2022

Background: Presently, non-operative management of penetrating abdominal stab injuries has been standardized in several trauma centers. This strategy has appromising outcome conserving decreasing morbidity.
Aim of the work: This study aimed to assess the safety and feasibility of SNOM of patients having penetrating abdominal stab injuries not indicating emergent laparotomy and to identify a protocol for selection of patient candidates for non-operative management in a tertiary care hospital in Egypt.
Patients & Methods: This is a prospective study that involved patients who presented to the casualty department of Kasr Elainy teaching Hospital, in the period from August 2018 to August 2020, for management of a penetrating abdominal Stab injuries. Fully conscious, haemodynimacally stable patients were included. Eligible patients were allocated to either SNOM group or immediate operative management (IOM) group.
Results: SNOM group included64 patients and IOM group included 40 patients. The age of the patients ranged from 16 to 49 years with a mean of 33±6.8 years, and the majority were males (99%). SNOM failed in 4/69 patients (5.7%) who required delayed laparotomy for peritonitis (2 cases) and HB drop and haemodynamic instability (2 cases). In IOM group, only 3 cases had therapeutic laparotomies (7.3%). The remaining cases had unnecessary laparotomies (92.7%). Statistically significant higher LOS was seen in SNOM group (p<0.05). However, less unnecessary laparotomies and lower incidences of complications were noted (p<0.01).
Conclusion: vital signs together with abdominal examination are the most important clinical criteria in decision making in penetrating abdominal stab injury patients When surgery is not absolutely indicated, SNOM is a safe and feasible approach in management of penetrating abdominal stab injury by following proper management algorithm and selection criteria.
Performance Analysis of Various 5G Mobile Architectures
Authors: Belani Jainam , Thakore Yugma , Kotak Nirali , Borisagar Komal , Sedani Bhavin 
Published: April 2022

The field of Telecommunication has progressed and emerged to be a successful field of technology. From communicating via pigeons and cannon balls to video conferencing for a meeting, the communication has improved surpassing every user’s expectation. With the introduction of wireless communication, the field of communication took a different turn. Just when we thought we reached the zenith of wireless communication, an esoteric concept of StandAlone (S.A.) and Non-StandAlone (N.S.A.) opened the gates to a more efficient communication, expanding the horizons of technology. The 5G network has started developing over some regions in the world but the real question remains; which is, whether an efficient communication is worth the economy spent on developing it or certain advantages of this networks should be given up to protect the country’s economy.The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) presents two essential architecture for 5G deployment from LTE: Non-Standalone (NSA) and Standalone (SA). NSA empowers quick 5G benefit arrangement with minimum investment by leveraging the existing LTE infrastructures. SA comprises of a single Radio Access Technology (RAT), meaning it is conceivable to supply full 5G upgrades designed to work only in the 5G New Radio (NR) This analytical paper elaborates the performance of these two architectures for the implementation of 5G cellular technology, where in the first one would be highly technology centric approach with less cost efficiency and the other one would be the economy savvy aspect with little bit negotiation with technology upgrades
Emmanuel Macron face à la Covid-19 : un Président en quête de réparation d’image
Authors: Sadoun-Kerber Keren , Wahnich Stéphane 
Published: April 2022

Comment un dirigeant politique peut-il imposer des demandes inhabituelles dans une démocratie face à la Covid-19, alors qu’il suscitait déjà une grande méfiance bien avant cette crise en raison d’une image écornée mettant à mal sa légitimité et son autorité dans la sphère publique ? Cet article repère les démarches discursives du Président français pour réparer son image dans ses deux premiers discours sur le Coronavirus. La réparation d’image se fait ici indirectement par une voie différente de celles que répertorie la littérature savante sur le sujet. Il s’agit, pour Emmanuel Macron, de renforcer sa légitimité affaiblie ainsi que de construire des postures d’autorité. Ces deux concepts sont clairement distingués dans notre analyse et constituent des axes importants du retravail de l’ethos, dont l’objectif est d’accroitre la confiance des Français dans le Président et les mesures annoncées pour enrayer la pandémie.
Savoirs marchands ou artisanaux ? Normes et pratiques en tension dans la formation aux métiers parisiens, XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
Authors: Croq Laurence , Marraud Mathieu 
Published: April 2022

Cet article étudie les types de savoirs détenus par les marchands de deux corps de métier parisiens du xviiie siècle, l’épicerie et la mercerie. Il montre que petits et grands marchands ont certes des compétences différentes, mais leur commune supériorité urbaine tient à l’acquisition de savoirs avant tout sociaux dont la validation s’opère de façon plus légère et rapide formelle que dans les milieux artisanaux. Les artisans mûrs et enrichis qui veulent devenir marchands, comme ceux qui sont surpris en train de commercer clandestinement, peuvent les acquérir assez facilement, ou les faire alors reconnaître, ce qui contribue alors à la mobilité sociale intragénérationnelle
Crude oil price changes and exchange rate: Case of oil exporting countries in CEMAC
Authors: Degha Langmi Esua , Claude Saha Jean , Ngah Epo Boniface 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Policy makers, academics and journalists have frequently discussed the link between oil prices and exchange rate in recent years. After the 2014 World’s biggest oil price drop that plunge CEMAC oil exporting countries into an external liquidity strain, due to the pressure raised on Euro to which CFA franc is pegged, this paper revisits the dependence between crude oil price changes and exchange rate.
Methodology: Crude oil price is the main independent variable, though other independent variables have been considered. The change in crude oil price is captured through differentiation of average yearly crude oil prices. The real effective exchange rate (RER) is the dependent variable, captured with the consumer’s price index (CPI), which describes the strength of a currency relative to a basket of other currencies. The data used in this study were extracted from Word Bank Development Indicators (WBDI, 2020) and World Bank Commodity Price Data. The study covers the period 1990-2018. The main channels of transmission used in this paper are the terms of trade channel, the wealth or portfolio channel and the anticipation or expectation channel. A panel autoregressive distributive lag (ARDL) model was used.
Findings: The result shows that there is a short run positive and insignificant effect of oil price changes on exchange rate of CEMAC oil producing countries. In the long-run, there is rather a negative and significant impact of oil price changes on exchange rate. More concretely, a unit increase in oil prices depreciates exchange rate of these countries by 0.4340 units and this is significant at 1%. The short run Cross-country analysis shows that the effect is negatively significant for Cameroon and Chad; positive and significant for Democratic Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea; but positive and not significant for Gabon. These results are likely linked to structural differences between countries as the dependence on oil revenue and the security situation are concerned.
Recommendations: Given this negative long run damage of oil prices on exchange rate of CEMAC oil producing countries, it is highly advisable these countries increase direct investments in key economic non-oil sectors in order to reduce dependence. On the other hand, considering the unidirectional causality from exchange rate to oil prices, a policy of exchange rate anchor by BEAC is suitable in order to absorb the shock of oil price changes on exchange rate and eventually inflation in the these economies.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ THẢI SẮT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN THALASSEMIA CÓ QUÁ TẢI SẮT BẰNG DEFERASIROX TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Thế Tùng Nguyễn , Thị Ánh Mã , Quang Hảo Nguyễn , Thùy Dung Lê 
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng Deferasirox trên bệnh nhi Beta Thalassemia có quá tải sắt. Đối tượng: Gồm 32 bệnh nhân beta thalassemia được chẩn đoán có quá tải sắt tại Khoa huyết học lâm sàng Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ 01/2021 đến 06/2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang Kết quả: 32 bệnh nhân theo dõi kết quả điều trị trong thời gian nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân quá tải sắt mức độ nặng trước và sau điều trị tương ứng là là 75,00% và 68,76%. Khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p > 0,05. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân quá tải sắt mức độ nặng sau điều trị có giảm sức co bóp cơ tim là 54,17% giảm hơn so với tỷ lệ trước điều trị 62,50%. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân quá tải sắt mức độ nặng sau điều trị có rối loạn nhịp tim là (58,33%) giảm hơn so với tỷ lệ trước điều trị (70,83%). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nam là 53,12%, nữ là 46,88%. Hemoglobin trung bình của nhóm bệnh nhân nam và nữ tương ứng là: 71,9 ± 15,4 và 77,5 ± 16,1. Deferasirox 35-50mg/kg/24h kết hợp trruyền máu đảm bảo Hb > 100 g/l thường xuyên, liên tục có hiệu quả trong duy trì không làm tăng tình trạng quá tải sắt và biến chứng suy tim trên bệnh nhân beta thalassemia
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM GAN NHIỄM MỠ KHÔNG DO RƯỢU
Authors: Công Long Nguyễn , Thanh Nam Nguyễn 
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu với mục tiêu đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng, và cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân viêm gan nhiễm mỡ không do rượu. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu thu nhận 50 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán viêm gan nhiễm mỡ không do rượu thời gian nghiên cứu từ 01/2019 to7/2020 tại trung tâm Tiêu hóa-Gan mật bệnh viện Bạch mai. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình khi chẩn đoán bệnh nhóm nghiên cứu là 47 tuổi, 23(45.1%) là nam. Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là mệt mỏi, chướng bụng, đau bụng với tỷ lệ gặp lần lượt là 58,8%, 35,3% and 13,7%. 100% các bệnh nhân có tăng nông độ alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) và GGT. Phần lớn các bệnh nhân có hội chứng rối loạn chuyển hóa trong đó tỷ lệ tăng Triglycerid máu (80%) và giảm HDL (8%). Tỷ lệ gặp bệnh nhân đái tháo đường là 13,7%. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy bệnh gan nhiễm mỡ gặp chủ yếu ở lứa tuổi trẻ, các triệu chứng hay gặp là tình trạng mệt mỏi và có tăng men gan.