bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biopolitical Aspect of Contemporary Urban Media Architecture
Authors: Kuznetsova Anastasya A. 
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the study of problems that may occur within the framework of biopolitical approach implementation in the context of contemporary urban management. Considerable emphasis is made upon the study of the media phenomenon development, formation of media architecture infrastructure as an approach of the biopolitics of emotions. The aim of the study is to form a consistent comprehensive understanding of the current trends in the practical implementation of the biopolitical approach methodology while analyzing the specifics of the mediatized space in contemporary city.
The article analyzes particularities of nowaday communication in a virtual environment, its impact on the psyche of a moden person, and also raises the problems of contemporary media which has not only acquired the character of abstract information transmitted in distribution, but is embodied in the certain structural specifics of buildings, that has given rise to the development of such a phenomenon as media architecture. The result of the study is an analysis of the problems and prospects of the tendencies of the development of a modern city from the point of a biopolitical approach to urban management in the context of the (trans)formation of the media architectural infrastructure. The main problems, as the study shows, are caused by the lack of proper regulation of urban planning policy implementations from the standpoint of providing a comfortable environment for the life of the urban population.
This article is intended for specialists in political science, as well as for researchers whose studies are devoted to the digital biopolitical aspect of modern urban governance.
TÜRKİYE’DE GÖÇMEN VE MÜLTECİ ENTEGRASYONU: POLİTİKALAR, UYGULAMALAR VE ZORLUKLAR
Authors: DANIŞ Didem , DİKMEN Hilal 
Published: October 2022

Amaç: Bu makale, Türkiye’de uygulanan entegrasyon politikalarının genel bir değerlendirmesini sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Tarihsel bir değerlendirmeden sonra, Suriye’den kitlesel zorunlu göçün yaşandığı 2011 yılı sonrasında başta çalışma, eğitim, istihdam ve sağlık olmak üzere sosyal uyum için yapılan uygulamaları incelemektedir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma ikincil kaynaklara dayanarak, Türkiye’de göçmen ve mültecilere yönelik uygulanan entegrasyon politikalarının tarihsel ve eleştirel bir perspektifle incelenmesini içermektedir. Bu amaçla hem konuyla ilgili akademik literatür taranmış, hem de kamu kurumları, çeşitli kuruluşlar ve STK’lar tarafından üretilen raporlardaki veriler kullanılarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Türkiye, 19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren tarihsel, kültürel ve coğrafi bağı olan geniş bir coğrafyadan göç almaktadır. Bu uzun göç tarihi boyunca hem gelen gruplar değişmiş, hem de uygulanan göç ve entegrasyon politikaları farklı olmuştur. 2011 yılından itibaren Suriyeli mültecilerin gelişiyle, Türkiye dünyada en fazla mülteciye ev sahipliği yapan ülke konumuna gelmiştir. Bugün resmi verilere göre, dört milyona yakın Suriyelinin ve farklı kategorilerde kayıtlı iki milyona yakın göçmen ve sığınmacının varlığı, entegrasyon ve sosyal uyum politikalarına duyulan ihtiyacı arttırmaktadır. 1980’ler ve 2010’lar arası dönemde göçmen ve mültecilere yönelik sistematik bir entegrasyon politikası yokken, son dönemde Suriyeliler için, Avrupa Birliği fonlarının da desteğiyle, “yukarıdan aşağıya” ve “çekingen entegrasyon” diyebileceğimiz bazı çabalar ortaya konmaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’nin son dönemde içinden geçtiği siyasi kutuplaşma ve ekonomik krizle beraber yükselen ayrımcılık ve ırkçılık, kabul ve entegrasyon kapasitesini azaltmaktadır. Gelişlerinin üstünden on yıl geçmişken, Türkiye toplumunda Suriyeli mültecilerin “geçici” olduğu, yani bir gün kendi ülkelerine geri dönecekleri fikri hâlâ yaygındır. Bu geçicilik ve belirsizlik algısı, sağlık ve eğitim gibi alanlarda önemli ilerlemeler kaydedilmiş olmasına rağmen, entegrasyon politikalarının etkisini zayıflatmaktadır.
Özgünlük: Bu makale, Türkiye’de göçmen ve mültecilere yönelik entegrasyon politika ve uygulamaları önce tarihsel bir perspektifle ele alıp, daha sonra, son on yılda kitlesel zorunlu göçle gelen Suriyelilerin entegrasyonuna yönelik durumu hizmet alanlarına odaklanarak değerlendirmesiyle göç çalışmaları alanına özgün bir katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
NURSING STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON CLINICAL TEACHING AND LEARNING AT KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY, KENYA
Authors: Tuitoek Doris , Mutinda Agnes , Kubende Phidelis 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To explore RN-BSN students’ perception on clinical placements, mentorship and supervision in clinical teaching and learning.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey design among RN-BSN students studying at Kenya Methodist University. The sample size was determined by Fisher et al., formula and the participants were selected through simple random sampling, those who met the eligibility criteria were included in the study. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and data was analysed by use of SPSS version 26, where descriptive data was presented by the use of tables and figures.
Findings: This study revealed that 61.7% of the students were satisfied with the clinical placements as it provided a positive learning environment, while 84% reported they had the opportunity to transfer theory into practice. In addition, 59.1% were satisfied with the hands-on experience they had in the clinical area however, 58.3% were dissatisfied with the use of Evidence-based practice and 54.8% were dissatisfied with the involvement of lecturers in clinical training.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study tested the Kolb Experiential model where for learning to take place the students need to go through concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization and active experimentation. This study is in support of this model that for effective learning to take place the student has to undergo all the learning cycle. In policy, this study recommends the need to equip health facilities and employ more nurses in the hospitals who will also act as mentors to students and improve these facilities into teaching and referral centres. In practice, hospitals should identify clinical mentors who will oversee the implementation of Evidence-Based Practice and critical thinking into the nursing practice, while, institutions should employ more clinical instructors, and identify clinical mentors and preceptors in the clinical learning environments.
The Reality of Credit Risk on Threat of Financial Performance of Tier IV Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Roselyne Ayiro , Kiganda Evans , Mackton Wanyama 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Commercial banks in Kenya have put in place several credit policies and strategies to reduce non-performing loans. The capacity of a bank to grow its loan in the year is largely determined by its asset quality and efficiency. Regrettably, the measures put in place by many banks to improve asset quality and efficiency seem to bear little fruits particularly in tier IV commercial banks have been recording declining performance over the recent past. The aim of the study was to establish the influence of credit risk on financial performance of tier IV commercial banks in Kenya.
Methodology: The study was guided by scientific theory of management, Transaction cost theory and Contingency theory. This study employed longitudinal research design. The target population was 13 tier IV commercial banks in Kenya as at 2022 from Central bank of Kenya website. A secondary data collection sheet assisted in tabulating secondary data from audited financial statements which were downloaded from the Central Bank of Kenya website. Panel Data analysis technique was employed to establish the relationships through STATA.
Findings: Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient depicted r = -0.4306, p-value of 0.0000 which is significant for credit risk. The regression model had a p-value of 0.0000, indicating that it was significant and reliable. An R2 of 0.3799 was produced by the random effect model indicating that financial imperative contributes 37.99% to financial performance of tier IV commercial banks. The regression coefficients were -0.13 with a p-value 0.004< 0.05), credit risk (CR) and financial performance (ROE) at 5% level of significance. These results indicate that credit risk had significant influence on financial performance.
Recommendation: It was recommended that commercial banks should properly manage credit risk; prompt recovery of loans is also recommended to reduce loan impairment charges.
THE BRAIN'S RELATIONSHIP TO MENTAL DISORDERS
Authors: Abreu Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de , Espírito Santo Wagner Roselene do 
Published: October 2022

Mental disorder is a dysfunction of brain activity that can affect an individual's mood, behavior, reasoning, learning, and communication. It is a silent disease that can be present at any stage of life. Its reflexes occur at the psychological level and may have physical symptoms, depending on the stage of the illness. Commonly associated with suffering are anxiety disorders, depression, panic syndrome, chemical dependency, bipolar disorder, and others. Each individual manifests his or her pathology in a unique way, and the management must also be personalized. The disorder has multiple causes, such as genetic inheritance, environment, culture, emotional impacts, traumas, phases of the life cycle, among other aspects. Therefore, its treatment requires a multidisciplinary team, with professionals such as psychologists, psychiatrists, speech therapists, and, in the school environment, when it comes to learning, a psychopedagogue, an extremely important professional for the student and his family. When the manifestation of the disorder happens in the school phase, teachers are key, since school is a very familiar environment and functions as the second home and family representation. Teachers have the possibility to observe and identify the student's problem; they spend many hours with the student daily, transfer knowledge, and identify the student's emotional state, attention focus maintenance, memory, engagement, motivation, mood and behavior changes. They are the first to notice learning difficulties or inability presented by some individuals when facing new situations, triggered by several factors
PERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PRATICANTES DE HIDROGINÁSTICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CARLOS CHAGAS – MG
Authors: Azevedo Espíndula Késia , Brandão Amorim Patrícia 
Published: October 2022

RESUMO: Introdução: A hidroginástica é uma atividade corporal realizada no ambiente aquático que proporciona diversos benefícios físicos e para a saúde, tem sido apontada como uma alternativa para inserção dos idosos e para a promoção de um estilo de vida mais ativo e saudável. Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a qualidade de vida de praticantes de hidroginástica no município de Carlos Chagas – MG. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória de método quantitativo, realizada com 51 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 40 a 78 anos. Resultados: 31,4% são homens e 68,6% mulheres, os resultados indicam que os usuários são satisfeitos com a sua saúde, 54,9% relatam que não sentem dor física, 23,5% sentem pouca dor física, 15,7% sentem dor razoável e 5,9% sentem muita dor física, eles consideram a sua saúde muito melhor após a participação da hidroginástica, 31,4% praticam a hidroginástica entre 1 a 2 anos, 43,1% entre 2 a 4 anos e 25,5% a mais de 4 anos, os principais benefícios observados com prática da hidroginástica 31,4% sentiram alívio das dores, 17,7% melhora da força muscular, 13,7% melhora da flexibilidade, 9,8% maior enfrentamento de dificuldades, 7,8% maior mobilidade. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a hidroginástica é uma opção importante para a prática de exercício físico, tendo em vista que proporciona uma melhora na qualidade de vida. Os indivíduos praticantes de hidroginástica demonstram uma melhora na expectativa de vida e saúde comparados aos indivíduos inativos.
Entorno virtual de aprendizaje en la gestión pedagógica en instituciones educativas privadas en Huancayo, Perú
Authors: Cóndor Pielago Mariluz Tomasa , Santos Jiménez Ofelia Carmen , Solís Toscano José Luis 
Published: October 2022

A lo largo de los años, las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación se han especializado, en la misma medida que la capacitación virtual. Así, "Los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje han dado un paso en la evolución pedagógica al mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje" Silva, J. (2011).
Sin embargo, observamos que la crisis global en la que estamos inmersos por el Coronavirus (COVID-19) ha requerido cambios inmediatos en la práctica docente. Acelerando la entrada en la virtualidad que pocos docentes conocían en la provincia de Huancayo Yangali, L. (2020). Por lo tanto, este estudio de investigación se desarrolló para determinar la relación entre el entorno virtual de aprendizaje y la gestión pedagógica en instituciones educativas privadas en Huancayo, Perú. Responde a la investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, con un nivel descriptivo, de tipo básico, con diseño transversal no experimental correlal. La muestra conformó 108 docentes de ambos sexos de entre 20 y 65 años de la provincia de Huancayo. Este estudio se basó en el muestreo intencional no probabilístico por accesibilidad. La técnica fue la encuesta y se administraron dos cuestionarios: un cuestionario para medir la variable entorno virtual de aprendizaje compuesto por 36 ítems y otro relacionado con la gestión pedagógica de 19 ítems. La validez y fiabilidad de los instrumentos se obtuvo a través de la técnica Alpha de Cronbach y el juicio experto. Los resultados cuando se aplicó la prueba estadística de Pearson indican que existe una alta correlación (0,884) entre el entorno virtual de aprendizaje y la gestión pedagógica, la planificación curricular (0,759), las unidades de aprendizaje (0,742), las sesiones de aprendizaje (0,784) y los medios y materiales didácticos (0,825). En conclusión, afirmamos que el entorno virtual de aprendizaje está positivamente relacionado con la gestión pedagógica en instituciones educativas privadas en Huancayo, Perú. Concluimos esta herramienta que proporciona comunicación síncrona y asíncrona en la gestión de materiales, gestión de todos los participantes y ofreciendo desde el ámbito docente, apoyo tecnológico a profesores y alumnos en cuanto a: proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Bautista, G., Borges, F. & Fores, A. (2006).
Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol dan Fraksi Akar Rhyzopora stylosa Metode ABTS dan FRAP
Authors: Raharjo Danang , Listyani Tiara Ajeng , Pambudi Dwi Bagus 
Published: October 2022

Rhyzopora stylosa atau sering disebut bakau kecil oleh masyarakat pesisir sering digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai macaam penyakit diantaranya diabetes, ulkus, diare analgetik, radang, nyeri dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kadar senyawa flavonoid dalam ekstrak etanol akar Rhyzopora stylosa dengan metode komplek AlCl3 dan aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode ABTS (2,2 azinobis (3-etilbenzotiazolin)-6-asam sulfonat) dan FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) terhadap ekstrak etanol dan 3 fraksi akar Rhyzopora stylosa. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi dengan etanol 96% sebagai pelarut. Fraksinasi dilakukan dengan partisi cair-cair dengan pelarut etanol, n-heksane dan etil asetat. Penetapan kadar flavonoid diukur dengan komplek AlCl3 dengan kuersetin sebagai baku pembanding. Aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan dengan metode ABTS dan FRAP. Dari pengujian kadar flavonoid didapatkan hasil kadar flavonoid dalam ektrak etanol akar Rhyzopora stylosa sebesar 18.803 ± 0.198 QE. Aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode ABTS dan FRAP didapatkan fraksi etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi dengan nilai masing-masing 18,553 ± 1,440 ppm dan 24.636 ± 0.128 mgAAE/g. Berdasarkan tabel aktivitas antioksidan fraksi etil asetat termasuk dalam kategori antioksidan yang sangat kuat karena kurang dari 50 ppm
PENGARUH EDUKASI SYNCOPE DENGAN METODE JIGSAW TERHADAP TINGKAT KESIAPAN PENANGANAN PERTAMA SYNCOPE PADA SISWA JURUSAN ASISTEN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hanarul Jesyifa Tasya , Fitriyani Noor 
Published: October 2022

Syncope adalah hilangnya kesadaran dan kekuatan postural tubuh secara mendadak akibat berkurangnya aliran darah ke otak yang dapat terjadi pemulihan secara spontan. Ketidaktepatan penanganan pertama syncope berdampak cedera atau bahkan kematian. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesiapan. Edukasi metode jigsaw merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memberikan informasi melalui diskusi dan kolaborasi dengan teman yang berlatar belakang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi syncope dengan metode jigsaw terhadap tingkat kesiapan penanganan pertama syncope pada siswa jurusan asisten keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan pre and post test without control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sejumlah 44 siswa namun sampai akhir penelitian jumlah sampel adalah 39 responden dikarenakan 5 responden masuk ke kriteria drop out. Kesiapan penanganan pertama syncope sebelum diberikan intervensi mayoritas dalam kategori tidak siap dengan 26 responden (66,7%) dan sisanya dalam ketegori siap dengan 13 responden (33,3%). Setelah diberikan intervensi, kesiapan penanganan pertama syncope dalam kategori siap dengan 39 responden (100%). Uji analisa menggunakan wilcoxon test. Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon test menunjukan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh edukasi syncope dengan metode jigsaw terhadap tingkat kesiapan penanganan pertama syncope pada siswa jurusan asisten keperawatan.
Peran Posyandu Dalam Memantau Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Balita
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Rahmatika Dena Nur 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Health development can increase awareness, ability and willingness to live a healthy life that will realize optimal public health status. A mother's assumption about posyandu as a place to weigh is not to monitor her child's growth and development. The mother's assumption is due to lack of knowledge about the function of the posyandu so that the growth and development of toddlers is not monitored. This study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five about the growth and development of children under five at the posyandu. This type of correlation research uses a cross sectional design, carried out in June-July 2022 at Poyandu RW 5, Bongsari Village, Semarang City. The population is mothers who have children under five aged 1-5 years as many as 250 respondents and the sample is 65 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results show that respondents with less knowledge level are 31 respondents (47.7%); and poor attitude as many as 37 respondents (56.9%); it is known that p value = 0.001 means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five about growth and development of children under five in posyandu RW 5, Bongsari sub-district, Semarang City; Suggestions to the community, especially mothers who have toddlers, are expected to always be active and visit the posyandu so that the growth and development of their toddlers is monitored
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Active Visit

Abstrak

Pembangunan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, kemampuan dan kemauan untuk hidup sehat akan mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal. Asumsi seorang ibu tentang posyandu sebagai tempat menimbang bukan untuk memantau tumbuh kembang anaknya. Anggapan ibu tersebut dikarenakan pengetahuan yang kurang tentang fungsi posyandu sehingga tumbuh kembang balitanya kurang terpantau. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita di posyandu. Jenis penelitian korelasi menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022 di Poyandu RW 5 Kelurahan Bongsari kota Semarang. Populasinya ibu yang memiliki anak balita usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 250 responden dan sampelnya 65 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa responden dengan tingkat pengetahuannya kurang sebanyak 31 responden (47.7%); dan sikapnya kurang sebanyak 37 responden (56.9%); diketahui p value=0.001 berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita tentang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita di posyandu RW 5 kelurahan Bongsari Kota Semarang; Saran pada masyarakat khususnya ibu yang mempunyai balita diharapkan selalu aktif dan berkunjung ke posyandu agar tumbuh kembang balitanya terpantau.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Keaktifan Kunjungan
Fresh autologous blood transfusion reverses erythrocytes damage by reducing oxidative stress via promoting mitochondrial metabolism and M2 macrophages polarization
Authors: Xu Jia-Ming , You Lai-Wei , Zhou Xiao-Fang , Bai Yu , Cheng Yong , Cui Ying-Hui , Chen Xiao-Fei , Guo Jian-rong 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionSystemic inflammatory and immune suppressive incidents constitute a significant hallmark of red blood cell transfusion's adverse effects. These adverse side effects are seemingly associated with old blood transfusion; therefore, we aim to investigate the underlying mechanism of fresh autologous blood transfusion (fABT) and its subsequent effect in diabetic mice.Material and methodsIn the present study, we utilized 60 Swiss male mice aged 6-8 weeks, categorized into normal, diabetic, and freshly transfused with autologous blood. After treating the mice accordingly, further experimentations took place as we assessed the M1/M2 macrophage polarization concerning CD16/CD32/CD206 cells by flow cytometry, determined the mitochondrial metabolism using Lowry's analysis, measured hepatic oxidative stress using MDA and SOD assays, and examined the erythrocytic oxygen-carrying capacity (Q value) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and osmotic fragility.ResultsResults showed that fresh autologous blood transfusion markedly reduced M2 macrophage polarization, enhanced hepatic mitochondrial metabolism, reduced hepatic oxidative stress, and promoted red blood cells' oxygen-carrying capacity while reducing its osmotic fragility and oxygen consumption. Moreover, we found that fABT promoted the IGF2/PI3K signaling pathway, These results indicate the vital necessity of providing fresh autologous blood transfusion during therapy or surgeries.ConclusionsIn conclusion, our results are the first to highlight the underlying mechanism in which how fABT modulates physiological patterns in diabetic animals model, proposing a sound basis for utilizing fABT in clinical applications.