bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kepatuhan Perawat Melakukan Assessment Resiko Jatuh Dengan Pelaksanaan Intervensi Pada Pasien Resiko Jatuh
Authors: Nurhayati Susi , Rahmadiyanti Merlinda , Hapsari Shindi 
Published: August 2022

Nurses must have full awareness to carry out the risk of falling risk with the knowledge they have and to be obedient in carrying out these activities in order to reduce unwanted events. Objective: To determine the nurse's compliance with the risk of falling with the implementation of an intervention in the patient's risk of falling in the inpatient room. Research methods: This research is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all nurses at Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital Semarang, with a total of 50 nurses in inpatient care. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with 44 respondents. Results: The majority of respondents complied to conduct a fall risk assessment (81.8%), the majority of respondents intervened in a fall risk patient (84.1%). There is compliance with nurses conducting a fall risk assessment by implementing interventions on patients' risk of falling in the inpatient room with a p-value of 0,0001. Conclusion: Compliance in falling risk assessment and implementing intervention of falling risk patients by nurses will reduce the incidence of falling patients. Keywords: compliance of assessment; risk of falling; intervention action
Literature Review; Stabilitas Tanda-tanda Vital Neonatus Segera Mandi dengan Tunda Mandi
Authors: Ompusunggu Fransiska , Rustina Yeni 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Bathing of neonate is a part of the birth process by cleaning the baby's body, watering or soaking. However, neonates may experience heat loss more rapidly and show signs of vital instability. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the stability of the vital signs of neonates who immediately took a bath and who delayed bathing. Methods: the research method as a comprehensive search strategy, namely articles in the database of research journals through the Scopus database, Proquest, Clinical Key, and Science Direct with full text criteria and published in years. 2016-2020. Results: The results obtained in this study indicate that it is advisable to delayed bathing in newborns so that the stability of vital signs is better
Causes of Excess Capacity in the Manufacturing Sector
Authors: PAL SAMIDH 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p>This study analyzes the causes of excess capacity through the response of capital, labor, and capital intensity. Consequently, we use the three-input CES estimation model. We randomly selected a centralized and a decentralized industry group for our comparative analysis. By estimating the elasticity of substitution between (capital, labor) as a nest, and capital intensity for an industry, we found that the centralized industry groups are facing the problem of excess capacity. Through this study, we discuss the current government policies and the present scenario of a manufacturing plant. And then we suggested to policymakers, i.e. how to resolve the problem of excess capacity through the expansion of manufacturing plants with advanced machinery. </p>
Towards the Unification of External and Internal Validity: An Empirical Approach
Authors: Jaciw Andrew 
Published: August 2022

<p>We evaluate the role of selection bias in causal generalization. We compare levels of bias in estimates of average causal impacts from experiments and from non-experiments. To demonstrate we use data from 79 sites in the multisite trial of Tennessee's Student Teacher Achievement Ratio (STAR), and we use results obtained during a randomized experiment of the Alabama Math Science and Technology Initiaitve (AMSTI). </p>
Male Identity in Sam Shepardʼs Eyes for Consuela
Authors: Shakir Loaybi Al-Zayadi Ziyad , R. S. Az-Zubaidy Thamir 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The focus of this study is Sam Shepard's Eyes for Consuela, a play which scrutinizes the functions and dysfunctions of human relationships in terms of societal and family structures. In this paper we examine Eyes for Consuela as a play conveying men's struggle for identity. Moreover, it depicts how the struggle between the two leading male characters is resolved by the primary female character in the play. As such, the play dramatizes how male characters' struggle for identity is preoccupied by their relation to female characters. Shepard's play presents the journey of an American man in a Mexican remote jungle. Hence, it shows two parallel and opposing worlds, American and Mexican, which sheds the light on two different settings and identities. This also represents a struggle in the creation of male identity for the male characters. Relying on Connell's hegemonic masculinity theory, we argue that Eyes for Consuela portrays how the discrepancies in the two male identities are influenced by their different cultures. Further, we suggest that it follows Kimmel's Guyland model, by revealing how the fear of being dominated might initiate manly attitudes and encourage identity evolution.
A Pragmatic Analysis of Coronavirus Pandemic in Selected Iraqi Caricature Posters
Authors: Hiba Nadhim Jebur Jebur , Prof. Hashim Aliwy Mohammed Al-Husseini (Ph.D.)  
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A caricature is a drawing, the artist who draws it is a creative person who tries to send messages in a sarcastic way. This study is dedicated to investigate some selected Iraqi caricatures as one of the effective tools that have implied or hidden meanings. This study also tries to fill in the gap of the misunderstanding of the aims of the caricatures that have been taken from Iraqi newspapers. It also aims at identifying and explaining the elements of the pragmatic level of analysis for the selected coronavirus caricature posters. The researchers adopt Hymes’ SPEAKING model (1974), Grice’s Implicature theory (1975), and Yule’s Presupposition theory (1996). The study uses a qualitative method in collecting and analysing data. The selected data that will be analysed are three caricatures. The study concludes the importance of the pragmatic aspects in revealing the meaning of the texts in caricature posters by using different theories of pragmatics.
Applying Intertextuality on the Translation of Qur’anic Discoursal Meanings
Authors: Lecturer: Ghusoon S. Khalil  
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to examine how intertextuality can be applied as a useful tool to determine the discoursal meanings of the Qur’anic lexical item آنَسَ)) (aanasa) and whether such intertextual nuances of this Qur’anic lexical item have been correctly reflected in some of the translations of the Qur’an. It is hypothesized that no single English verb can be used as an equivalent to the Arabic verb (آنَسَ)(aanasa). Regarding the methodology adopted in this study, the discoursal meanings of the lexical item آنَسَ)) (aanasa) are discussed first, based on different exegeses of the Qur’an and some Arabic dictionaries as well. Then, intertextuality is adopted as a theoretical criterion upon which the discoursal meaning of (آنَسَ) (aanasa) in the Glorious Qur’an is determined. After deciding on the specific discoursal meaning, the study investigates whether the intended discoursal meaning is correctly reflected in the selected translations. It has been found that the translators were inconsistent in some way in their rendition of the Qur’anic lexical item (آنَسَ) (aanasa) due to the fact that they treated each occurrence of that lexical item separately from its other occurrences, and thus were unable to convey the intended meaning. By applying the intertextuality approach, the study concludes that the specific meaning of the Arabic verb (آنَسَ) (aanasa) cannot be rendered into English as a single verb in which the intertextuality nuances can be identified. The paper concludes that the Arabic verb (آنَسَ) (aanasa) can best be translated into English as (to perceive with comfort), (to descry with comfort) or (to discern with comfort); and that this translation should be adopted in interpreting the Glorious Qur’an so as not to distort the intended Qur’anic message.
Keywords: Intertextuality, Discoursal Meanings, Qur’anic Lexical Item, Translations of the Qur’an, آنَسَ)) (aanasa)
النمذجة المكانية للأمطار وعلاقتها بالمياه الجوفية وامكانية استثمارها للزراعة في قضاء عفك
Authors: Maher Hamood Kadhem  
Published: August 2022

لخلاصة:
تهدف الدراسة الى تحليل علاقة الامطار بالمياه الجوفية من خلال الخصائص الكيميائية والفيزيائية وتقييمها وامكانية استثمارها لأغراض الزراعة, فضلاً عن وجود تغيرات في كمية الامطار خلال المدة المدروسة (2009 – 2020) لاسيما انها تتجه نحو الارتفاع في شهر كانون الأول وتنخفض تدريجياً في الأشهر الأخرى خلال الموسم المطري وتبين وجود علاقة ارتباطية بينهما تراوحت بين قوية الى ضعيفة وبلغت اقصى قيمة لها في فصل الشتاء بمقدار (0.78) وادناها في فصلي الربيع والخريف بمقدار (0.45- . 0.14-), واتضح بعد تقييم صلاحية المياه الجوفية من خلال المؤشرات المستخدمة في الدراسة ان اغلب الآبار مثالية لري المحاصيل الزراعية في المنطقة , وتم بناء نموذج الملائمة المكانية للمياه الجوفية باستخدام (GIS - RS) للوصول الى نموذج أمثل مكانياً , ويحتل صنف الملائم ومتوسط الملائمة المساحة الاكبر لري الأراضي الزراعية بعد ما يتم استخدامها بشكل امثل , فضلاً عن ممارسة الزراعة الديمية خلال الموسم المطري.
الكلمات المفتاحية
تقنين اختبار مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: حميد حسين عهود 
Published: August 2022

مستخلص البحث: استهدف البحث الحالي إلى تقنين اختبار ولتحقيق هدف البحث (التقنين) اتبعت الباحثة الخطوات االتالية:- (اعتمدت الباحثة على اختبارات (مَهاراتْ التَفْكِير النْاقِد"CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS" والصْادِر مِن مُؤسَسَة ((SUCCESS 2004 Learning Express, LLC. New York)) فَي الولاياتْ المُتحدَة, الطَبْعَة الأولْى مَكتْبَة الكُونْغرَس بَيانْاتْ الفَهرَسَة والنَشْر: لـ (Lauren Starkey – لورين ستاركي , 1962) وَقَد أخْذَتْ الباْحِثْة الاخْتِبار الاخْيِر مِن هذْهِ السْلسلَة وَهوَ الاخْتبار البَعْدي النْهائِي. وادْاةِ البَحثْ استهدفت طَلَبْة الجْامِعَة وَتكْون الاخْتِبار مِن (30) فَقَرة مِن (نَوعْ الاخْتيِار مِن مُتعدْد), وعَليِه يَكْون تَصْحيِحهِ مِن خِلالْ إعْطاءِ دَرجَة واحِدْة للإجْابَة الصَحْيحَة وَصْفر للإجْابَة الخَطْأ, أي إنَ الاخَتبار (ثُنائِي الدَرَجَة (1-0)). وقد تمت ترجمته الى العربية. وعرض الاختبار على مجموعة من الخبراء المتخصصين في علم النفس والقياس والتقويم، للحكم على صالحية الفقرات الاختبارية في قياس ما وضعت من اجل قياسه، وفي ضوء آراء المحكمين أبقيت فقرات الاختبار جميعها والبالغة (30) فقرة أي ان الفقرات جميعها صالحة لقياس ما وضعت لقياسه بنسبة (100)%, وطبق الاختبار على العينة المؤلفة من (400 ) طالب وطالبة اختيروا عشوائيا من الجامعات العراقية لمحافظة بغداد للعام الدراسي ( 2120 \ 2021).واجري التحليل الاحصائي للفقرات (الصعوبة والتمييز وصدق الفقرات). وقد تم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية من (الصدق , الصدق الظاهري , الصدق التلازمي (والثبات (بطريقة الفا كرونباخ) وكانت قيمة معامل الثبات للاختبار (0.91) بعد ان هيأت فقرات الاختبار بصورته النهائية تم تطبيقيا على عينة التقنين وذلك لاشتقاق المعايير والبالغ عددها(800) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الجامعات, وقدمت الباحثة عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات استكمالا للبحث الحالي وتطويره).
خوف الآلهة في أدب العراق القديم
Authors: عبد الوهاب محمد باقر هبة , بشار جمعة أحمد 
Published: August 2022

الخلاصة:
أن المتعارف عليه في علاقة العبد بالمعبود هو أن العبد ينظر الى معبوده نظرة مليئة بالخوف والخشية كونه يمتلك صفات خارقة تميزه عنه وعن سائر المخلوقات الاخرى ومنها (القوة والشجاعة والجرأة وعدم الخوف)، لكن في العراق القديم الوضع يختلف، فالإنسان العراقي القديم أعتقد بعدد كبير جداً من الآلهة وتصور حياتها مماثلة لحياة البشر في كل شيء بدءاً من الشكل الخارجي وانتهاءً بالعواطف والأحاسيس البشرية ومنها أحساس الخوف. أي أن حياة الاَلهة وصفاتها كانت مرآة عكست حياة الإنسان على الأرض. وعلى أساس ذلك تم أختيار موضوع البحث (خوف الآلهة في أدب العراق القديم)، إذ يبرز البحث مظاهر خوف الآلهة محاولين القاء الضوء على صور ذلك الخوف بدءاً بالبواعث وانتهاءً بالنتائج معتمدين بذلك على مجموعة من النتاجات الأدبية ذات دلالات أوضحت في طياتها أن الآلهة قد عاشت حالة الخوف.
التفاخر الاستعلائي وعلاقته بالشخصية النرجسية لدى ابناء الثريا
Authors: عبد الحسين علوان نصره 
Published: August 2022

ملخـص البحـث
يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على التفاخر الاستعلائي لدى ابناء الثريا ، ودلالة الفروق الاحصائية في التفاخر الاستعلائي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- اناث) والتعرف على والشخصية النرجسية لدى ابناء الثريا ، ودلالة الفروق الاحصائية في الشخصية النرجسية تبعاً لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- اناث). والكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين التفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية لدى ابناء الثريا، وتم اختيار عينة البحث البالغ عددها (400) لكلا الجنسين بمختلف تحصيلهم الدراسي واعمارهم بواقع (200) ذكور و (200) اناث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية ، من طلبة تربية ديالى لعام الدراسي (2020– 2021) في محافظة ديالى ، وبعد اطلاع الباحثة على الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة لم تجد الباحثة اداة مناسبة تخصّ عينة البحث وقامت الباحثة ببناء مقياسي البحث ، وكان مقياس التفاخر الاستعلائي مكون من (30) فقرة ، ومقياس الشخصية النرجسية مكون من (27) فقرة ، وتم استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياسين، اذ قامت الباحثة باستخراج الصدق الظاهري للمقياسين بعد عرضهم على مجموعة من المحكمين في العلوم التربوية والنفسية ، وكذلك تم التحقق من مؤشرات صدق البناء، وتم استخراج الثبات بطريقتي (الاختبار واعادة الاختبار، والفاكرونباخ ) ، وحُللِّ البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:

يوجد تفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية لدى ابناء الثريا.
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في التفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور – اناث ).
وجود علاقـة ارتباطيـة دالـة طردية بين متغيري البحث التفاخر الاستعلائي والشخصية النرجسية .

وفي ضوء النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
Análise da eficiência de diferentes métodos de execução de consoles pré-moldados
Authors: Jonatan Dom Centenaro  , Baruffi Diniane , Gabriele Rech Silveira  , Deise Trevizan Pelissaro  
Published: August 2022

A indústria dos pré-moldados vivencia transformações importantes para atender as exigências do mercado. É de grande importância a preocupação de métodos e modelos de execução dos sistemas construtivos tradicionais. As estruturas de concreto pré-moldado possuem rapidez na execução, propiciada pela facilidade que os consoles trazem no encaixe das peças. Devido a alta produtividade, as empresas de estruturas pré-fabricadas vêm adotando formas alternativas para solucionar a execução dos consoles em pilares pré-fabricados, dadas as dificuldade existentes, já que a NBR 9062 (ABNT, 2017) não menciona esta questão. O trabalho realiza um estudo experimental de diferentes métodos executivos de consoles, sendo eles, o método da concretagem simultânea, método das barras amarradas e método da concretagem posterior, mostrando a execução das ligações nas estruturas pré- moldadas e analisando o comportamento frente às cargas aplicadas. Os resultados demonstram que o método da concretagem simultânea pilar e console é mais eficaz, juntamente ao método da concretagem posterior. Todavia, há necessidade de precaução na execução do método das barras amarradas, que apesar de ter suportado a carga considerada no cálculo estrutural, não deixou margens de segurança como os demais métodos.
Optimized synthesis of mullite ceramics in thermal plasma
Authors: Shekhovtsov V. V. , Skripnikova N. K. , Gafarov R. E. , Volokitin O. G. 
Published: August 2022

Mullite has low thermal expansion coefficient, thermal conductivity and excellentresistance to thermal shock, and plays therefore an important role in the synthesis of modern ceramic materials. The paper presents the experimental results of mullite ceramics synthesis using thermal plasma. The ceramic samples are obtained from natural raw materials such as boehmite and silica sand in the stoichiometric Al2O3/SiO2 ratio of 1.86, 3 and 5.67. It is shown that the optimal operation mode of the arc plasma torch in the synthesis of mullite-containing samples from an 8 g charge weighing includes 80 A current, 100 V voltage, and 60 s exposure time. With such technological parameters, the melting product is a hemisphere with diameter 23 mm and thickness 11 mm, which indicates to a complete transition of the initial components to the molten state. The synthesized ceramic samples are characterized by the crystalline phase of mullite 3Al2O3 ·2SiO2. At the same time, at the Al2O3/SiO2 ratio of 1.86, cryptocrystalline diffraction maxima are observed at 2θ = 53–54° and 69–76° due to the increased content of SiO 2 . According to morphological studies performed for the Al 2O3/SiO2 ratio of 3, which is the traditional stoichiometric ratio for the mullite phase synthesis, the matrix of the synthesized sample is represented by the amorphous phase penetrated by filamentary single crystals of mullite with the average length of 3.3 μm and 0.86 μm thickness. It is found that the transition layer between these phases has a glass-ceramic structure, which is consistent with the results of the X-ray phase analysis.
Configurational analysis of Novosibirsk's development area using Depth Map software
Authors: Begey E. D. , Smolina O. O. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for the renovation of open urban space in the development area of the city of Novosibirsk using Depth Map software, which allows for the pedestrian traffic analysis. Methodology/approach: The analysis of Russian and foreign data, 2) study of software for conducting required research, 3) theanalysis of field research data, 4) urban planning and configurational analyses. Research findings: Russian studies do not offer such a configurational approach. Most of the studies that consider pedestrian space, represent pedestrian traffic from point A to point B, while in other studies the movement is a more complex symbiosis of social activities not only without goal-setting, but also without specific choice. Practical implications: A hypothesis is suggested for future research, which implies the usefulness of the analytical apparatus of spatial theory to determine the metric and topological integrity of locally integral urban formations. Originality/value: Classification proposed for open space of typical development areas using data on spatial characteristics obtained by the configurational analysis.
A randomized, controlled trial on the effectiveness of a proprietary marine lipo-peptide formula vs omega-3 on cytokines profile, anxiety, and pain symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia
Authors: Rastmanesh Reza , Solimene Umberto , Lorenzetti Aldo , Marotta Francesco , Fang HE , Aperio Cristiana , Anzulovic Nevenka , Cervi Giuseppe , Zerbinati Nicola 
Published: August 2022

Objective: The aim of the present study in an RCT manner (physicians and patients) a novel lipo-peptide marine compound, LD-1227, on physical-, emotional- and functional-related symptomatic complaints in fibromyalgia patients as well as inflammatory cytokines profile and gene expression while using omega-3 as a control group.Methods: The following questionnaire-based or clinical evaluation-based parameters were evaluated: widespread pain index [WPI] patient global impression of change, total tender points [TTP], fibromyalgia impact questionnaire, Beck depression inventory, fatigue severity ratings, cognitive symptom severity, symptom severity score [SSS] and weekly pain intensity ratings. Additional biochemical and gene expression analysis of cytokines (IL6, TNF-α, IL-1β, MCP-1, IL-8, IL-13, IL-1α, and GM-CSF) was performed as well. Data were analyzed with either a paired t-test or the Wilcoxon signed rank test depending on the parametric or non-parametric distribution.Results: Comparing the data from before and after treatment for Group B indicated a statistically significant reduction (p=0.05) in TTP, WPI score, and SSS score. These data suggest a positive effect of a 3-month treatment with the LD-1227 but not omega-3 treatment on Fibromyalgia pain and related anxiety/depressive symptoms. Inspections of HRV and Cytokines found a statistically significant improvement after LD1227 treatment. Unlike the group supplemented with omega-3, the treatment with LD-1227 brought about a decrease in WPI and weekly pain intensity symptoms for the majority of participants. The pre-and post-treatment data for Group B indicated a statistically significant reduction (p=0.05) in TPC, WPI, and SSS scores. No adverse events were reported.Conclusion: These results provide the first indications that the LD-1227 treatment has a statistically significant effect on the recognized fibromyalgia diagnosis metrics of WPI, TTP, and SSS as well on inflammatory markers and parasympathetic balance.Keywords: fibromyalgia, marine compound, lipopeptide, cytokines, anxiety, pain, LD-1227.
Pembiayaan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Untuk Mengembangkan UMKM
Authors: Muhsin Muhsin 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Adanya pembiayaan dari Bank Syariah bertujuan membantu nasabah menghadapi masalah ekonomi, dengan menghidari riba dan berasaskan hukum syariah, bertujuan agar nasabah Bank Syariah dapat terlepas dari masalah perekonomian yang dihadapi.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji secara mendalam persepsi nasabah terhadap produk pembiayaan dan dampak dari adanya pembiayaan BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Jambi untuk mengembangkan UMKM.
Metode penelitian menjelaskan bahwa lokasi penelitian pada BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Jambi dan di rumah masing-masing subyek. Pendekatan penelitian Kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi, yaitu pengalaman subyektif atau pengalaman fenomenologikal; atau suatu studi tentang kesadaran dari perspektif pokok dari seseorang. Peneliti dengan pendekatan fenomenologis berusaha memahami makna dari suatu peristiwa dan saling pengaruhnya dengan manusia dalam situasi tertentu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari persespi nasabah mengungkapkan kepuasan terhadap pembiayaan yang sudah dilakukan di BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Jambi baik dari aturan, sistem, pelayanan ataupun angsuran yang harus dibayar. Dampak dari adanya pembiayaan dari BRI Syariah Kantor Cabang Jambi terhadap perkembangan UMKM adalah bertambahnya modal yang digunakan untuk menambah stock barang yang akan dijual, memperluas dan memperbaiki tempat usaha, menambah alat penunjang usaha, perkembangan tersebut memberi dampak dengan keuntungan yang meningkat.
Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan, Bank Syariah, UMKM
Identification of Canine Parvovirus Antigenic Types Circulating in the Mexican Cat Population
Authors: Martinez Simon , G. Bautista Gómez Linda 
Published: August 2022

_OBJECTIVES._ This study was aimed to investigate if canine parvovirus is infecting domestic cat populations in Mexico and determine the presence of different antigenic types of this virus affecting both healthy cats and cats with gastroenteritis.

_METHODS._ Seventy-five cats were studied, 25 with gastroenteritis and 50 healthy, viral DNA was extracted, a stool sample from each cat was obtained using rectal swabs, 100 ng of DNA from each sample were used for the PCR reaction, cats positive for CPV-2 were identified utilizing this method, only samples of positive animals were amplified to obtain a complete sequence of VP2 gen and identified an antigenic type of CPV-2 infecting the cats.

_RESULTS._ 60% of the cats with gastroenteritis and 22% of healthy cats were positive for Canine parvovirus; the variant 2c only was identified in healthy cats, while ten cats with gastroenteritis were infected by canine parvovirus 2a and type 2c.

_CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE._ This is the first report about variants of CPV-2 circulating in Mexican cats healthy and with gastroenteritis. The identification of canine parvovirus infection in cats is important because infected cats may contribute to the transmission of the disease to cats and dogs populations.