bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspects of Continuity and Transformation in Ethnic Musical Practices: The Meditative-Imaginative “Vargan Therapy” of Matvei and Elena Alekseev
Authors: Овчинникова Юлия Сергеевна 
Published: January 2022

Современный глобальный, быстро меняющийся мир создает предпосылки для актуализации этномузыкальных традиций, которые рассматриваются носителями культуры не как элемент отжившего прошлого, а как пространство для поиска смыслов и творческого экспериментирования. В 1990-х гг. в Якутии в процессе суверенизации республики происходит становление варганотерапии как метода лечебного использования варганной музыки в новейшей медицинской практике. В медитативно-образной варганотерапии врачей М. А. и Е. В. Алексеевых наблюдаются аспекты преемственности музыкальных практик саха: сохранение константы творческой личности (олонхосута - алгысчита - осуохай этэччи - варганотерапевта) как субъекта музыкально-творческой деятельности; обращение к традиционному стилю игры на хомусе Сыыйа Тардыы как к основному компоненту варганотерапии; воздействие коллективным полем сопереживания; магия устного слова и звука, опора на интуитивное творчество; активация зрительных образов через обращение к традиционным символам саха как к «символам перехода» в процессе создания варганотерапевтических композиций. Трансформация этномузыкальных практик саха наблюдается в использовании русскоязычного термина «варган» вместо якутского «хомус»; в опоре на научную психотерапию и неврологию для отслеживания результатов; в адаптации традиционного стиля игры на хомусе под особенности, диагноз и нужды конкретного пациента; в «переводе» этнокультурных кодов саха на язык, понятный инокультурной аудитории.
The rapidly changing modern world presents opportunities for the continued existence of ethnomusicological traditions, which the bearers of that culture may consider not as an element of the obsolete past but as a space for finding meaning in life and for creative experimentation. In Yakutia of the 1990s, when the republic was asserting its sovereignty, “varganotherapy” (a vargan is a type of mouth harp) was developed by doctors Matvei and Elena Alekseev as a method of using kargan music deriving from traditional Sakha musical practice for medical therapeutics. Varganotherapy makes use of the traditional khomus music style of Syyia Tardyy; collective exercises; a focus on the magic of the spoken word and sounds; a reliance on patients’ intuitive creativity; and the activation of visual imagery through the use of traditional of Sakha symbols. These function as “symbols of transformation” for a patient’s inner world in the process of creating musical compositions. The adaptation of Sakha ethnomusicological practices may also be observed in the use of the Russian term “vargan” instead of the Yakut “khomus”; in the use of scientific psychotherapy and neuroscience to track results; in the modification of traditional khomus-style playing to fit the needs of particular patients; and in “translating” Sakha ethno-cultural codes into language understandable to a non-Yakut cultural audience.
In Memory of the Great Rural Artist
Authors: Данченкова Наталия Юрьевна 
Published: January 2022

Рецензия на: Русские самородки: Ефим Сапелкин. Памяти выдающегося народного музыканта / Ред.-сост. В. Н. Никитина. - М.: Научно-издательский центр «Московская консерватория», 2019. 184 с.: ил., нот.
Review of: Russian Nuggets: Efim Sapelkin. In Memory of an Outstanding Folk Musician / Ed. and comp. by V. N. Nikitina. Moscow: Nauchno-izdatel’skii tsentr “Moskovskaya konservatoriya”, 2019. 184 p.: ill., not.
Evaluating Moderating Effect of Growth Need Intent on Relationship between Job Characteristics and Job Satisfaction amongst Garments Industry Workers in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Qurat ul Ain , Asghar Waheed , Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Ali Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the job characteristics and satisfaction among production workers in the garments sector assembly line and also to examine the moderating impact of growth need intent on both variables. The five job characteristics were employed in this research.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was carried out in seven garment factories in Lahore. Data has been collected from production workers of different departments; cutting, sewing, pattern making, washing, pressing, packaging, and quality checking of randomly selected factories. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Considering the sample size estimation, the ratio has not to be below 1:5. (Hair, Black, Babin & Anderson, 2010) and 125 have been selected by a convenient method of sampling. Smart PLS has been used as a statistical tool for data processing and testing the hypothesis.
Findings: The research suggests two important findings. Firstly, the job characteristics significantly affect job satisfaction. Secondly, it shows that the relationship between job characteristics and satisfaction is significantly moderated by growth need intent. Implications/Originality/Value: This research will add value to the existing knowledge base and serve as a guideline for HR policymakers in the textile & garments industry to recognize the needs for the development of their workers.
ЦЕЛЕСООБРАЗНОСТЬ ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДОРОЖНЫХ БАРЬЕРНЫХ ОГРАЖДЕНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ОЦЕНКИ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
Authors: Филиппов Дмитрий , Курчатова Ксения 
Published: January 2022

В исследовании приводится попытка обоснования локализации производства дорожных ограждений барьерного типа на территории республики. Предметом исследования является анализ необходимости дорожных ограждений барьерного типа в транспортной инфраструктуре РС(Я). В исследовании были использованы следующие методы научного познания: универсальные – анализ, синтез, обобщение, дедукция, индукция; эмпирические – описание, измерение; теоретические – логические, гипотетико-дедуктивные и др. В статье особое внимание уделено характеристике применения дорожных ограждений барьерного типа на автодорогах различного типа, описана структура дорожного хозяйства РС(Я), приведен анализ финансирования содержания автодорог (далее – а/д). В дорожном хозяйстве РС(Я) можно выделить федеральные, региональные и местные (муниципальные) а/д, механизм финансирования осуществляется с помощью соответствующих бюджетов. В 2018 г. объем финансирования федеральных а/д составил 15 891,4 млн руб., региональных и местных а/д – 6 191,5 млн руб., увеличение протяженности автодорог республиканского значения составило 520 км, необщего пользования – 895,5 км. Важными для исследования являются общие сведения об обустройстве автодорог дорожными ограждениями, по данным на 2019 г. региональные автодороги обустроены дорожными ограждениями протяженностью 102,3 км, обустройство федеральных автодорог составляет 796,1 км.1 На основе выполненного анализа выявлена достаточная потребность в дорожных ограждениях на федеральных, региональных, местных автодорогах, поэтому целесообразно поставить вопрос о локализации производства дорожных ограждений на территории города Якутска.
PENGARUH TERAPI DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENGONTROLAN PERNAPASAN PASIEN ASMA DI KECAMATAN SRUWENG
Authors: Utoyo Bambang , Nugroho Irmawan Andri 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu intervensi pada pasien asma yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan otot-otot pada system pernapasan untuk memaksimalkan ventilasi paru yaitu dengan Terapi Diafragmatic Breathing Exercise. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh terapi diaphragmatic breathing exercise terhadap pengontrolan pernapasan pasien asma di Kecamatan Sruweng. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre-test-post-test with control two group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 42 pasien asma. Sampel 32 pasien yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif dan komparatif menggunakan uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapi diaphragmatic breathing exercise terhadap pengontrolan pernapasan pasien asma di Kecamatan Sruweng. p value: 0,000 (p <0.05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terapi diaphragmatic breathing exercise efektif meningkatkan pengontrolan pernapasan pasien asma. Rekomendasi penelitain ini diharapkan kepada pelayanan kesehatan untuk menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai evidence base dalam praktik keperawatan. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan masukan dalam menentukan kebijakan dan dasar penyusunan standar operasional prosedur (SOP) diaphragmatic breathing exercise pada pasien asma.
MANAJEMEN DIET PADA ORANG JAWA DENGAN DIABETES TIPE 2
Authors: Septiwi Cahyu 
Published: January 2022

Kepercayaan, budaya dan tradisi akan mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat Jawa terkait diabetes dan cara mereka mengatur diet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Etnografi digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami manajemen diet pada orang Jawa dengan diabetes tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi partisipan 34 orang Jawa penderita diabetes dan keluarganya. Melalui analisis tematik, diperoleh hasil 3 tema yang menggambarkan pengelolaan diet pada orang Jawa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Temanya adalah: (1) Mengurangi makanan manis dengan mengurangi konsumsi gula dan kecap manis, menggunakan gula buatan, banyak minum air putih, dan minum jamu, (2) Mengurangi karbohidrat dengan makan sedikit nasi, makan nasi wadang. makan oyek, melakukan ngrowot, mengurangi konsumsi beras ketan, dan memperbanyak makan buah dan sayur, (3) Mengurangi konsumsi minyak dengan makan masakan yang direbus, digoreng dengan sedikit minyak, dan hidangan panggangan. Budaya Jawa memainkan peran penting dalam manajemen diet diabetes di kalangan orang Jawa. Pemahaman tentang budaya Jawa berguna untuk merancang model manajemen diet diabetes yang sesuai dengan budaya Jawa untuk mencapai efektivitas manajemen diabetes pada orang Jawa. Kata kunci: Manajemen diet, orang Jawa, diabetes tipe 2, etnografi
Self-Regulated Learning Phases on Reading Comprehension: Students’ Perception
Authors: Nurjanah Ratih Laily 
Published: January 2022

This study addresses the gaps shown by researches related to importance of reading strategies to create the generation of independent university students that can be started by implementing self-regulated learning strategy with its 3 phases guided with proper instructions from lecturer so students are kept working on track while building their reading comprehension skill. Related to the SRL phases, it is important to get students’ perception on the strategy so lecturer can decide which phase needs more attention. The objectives of this study are; to observe students’ perception on each phase of self-regulated learning strategy and which phase of self-regulated learning strategy is the easiest to follow by students. It is a qualitative research with closed-questions questionnaire distributed to students after applying the self-regulated learning phases on reading comprehension activity. 15 of 20 students agreed that time-allotment helps them to finish the tasks on time in Forethought and Planning phase. 12 students disagreed that writing the journal regularly in Monitoring phase could help them choose which strategy worked best for them. The first half could not decide whether they can get their strengths and weaknesses by evaluating their performance in Reflection phase and the other half agreed on the statement. 20 students agreed that the Forethought and Planning phase was easy to follow. 15 students disagreed that Performance Monitoring was easy to follow. 13 students strongly disagreed that this phase was easy. The Forethought and Planning Phase of SRL was the easiest to follow.
A new digital currency system
Authors: Van Hee Kees , Wijngaard Jacob 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this paper is to describe the construction of a new system for digital currency governed by the central bank, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Although the system uses cryptography, it is a new alternative for crypto currency like the Bitcoin. Today there is a global discussion about the process of money creation by the commercial banks and the need for CBDC available for a broad public. There is almost no literature how such a system could be constructed. In this paper we fill this gap. The system we describe, uses modern cryptography that guarantees privacy on the one hand but that allows for traceability on the other hand. Also we consider the possibilities for new fintech initiatives and the new role of commercial banks.
Research methods: The research method can be classified as design research since we present a high-level model of the system as a proof-of concept. So it proofs that such a system is feasible in principle. It is expected that the paper contributes to the discussion on CBDC systems.
Conclusions: It is shown that it is indeed possible to design a CBDC system that is far more efficient than the well-known crypto currency systems. But the system uses one distributed system for transaction processing governed by the Central Bank or a trusted third party. This might be seen as a drawback but the system is performing only very elementary transactions that are easy to verify.
Originality: The approach is new. Although existing cryptography techniques are used, the system as such is a completely new alternative for CBDC.
Implications: The paper shows that a CBDC system is relatively easy to construct and so this paper could play a role in the transition to such a system in reality.
Pemetaan Particulate Matter 10 di Bundaran Taman Pelangi Kota Surabaya
Authors: Amrizal Zakaria , Munfarida Ida , Amrullah  
Published: January 2022

Masalah pencemaran udara merupakan persoalan tahunan yang terus terjadi di setiap kota. Kota Surabaya adalah salah satu kota dengan jumlah penduduk yang cukup padat sehingga berbanding lurus dengan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang digunakan. Kendaraan bermotor serta kawasan perindustrian yang berada di Surabaya menyumbang emisi terbesar ke udara sehingga memiliki kualitas udara yang rendah kareana adanya pencemaran tersebut. Kualitas udara berkaitan erat dengan pencemaran, untuk mengetahui tingkat kadar pencemaran udara pengukuran kualitas udara mengacu pada indeks standar parameter pencemaran udara (ISPU). Parameter pemantauan yang digunakan salah satunya adalah Particulate matter 10. PM10 merupakan pencemar primer yang beremisi langsung ke udara yang berdampak serius bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kawasan Bundaran Taman Pelangi Surabaya selama 3 hari dengan selang waktu hari kerja dan hari libur dengan interval waktu pada pagi, siang dan sore hari. Analisis data konsentrasi dihitung menggunakan alat HVAS dengan metode gravimetri serta dipetakan mengunakan program ArcGIS. Hasil studi menunjukkan konsnetrasi tertinggi pada titik lokasi sampling 6 dengan nilai PM10 = 110.71 μg/m3 , dan terendah pada titik lokasi sampling 1 Pm10= 50.15 μg/m3
Rare variant of Remkheld syndrome
Authors: Chepurnenko S. A. , Nasytko A. D. , Shavkuta G. V. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be accompanied by a triad of cardiac symptoms (arrhythmia, cardialgia, signs of autonomic dysfunction). This syndrome is called gastro-cardiac or Remheld syndrome. The most common rhythm disturbances in Remheld syndrome are atrial fibrillation, supraventricular extrasystole. In the clinical case we have described, a rare variant of Remheld’s syndrome is presented: paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia with GERD.Description of the clinical case. Patient V., 48 years old, applied to a cardiologist on 21.04.21 with complaints of attacks of sudden palpitations, disturbing for six months. From the anamnesis it is known that since 2017 he has been suffering from GERD, he does not take drugs for stopping reflux attacks for 6 months, canceling it on his own. According to Holter ECG monitoring from 03/20/21, paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia was revealed. According to echocardioscopy data from 04/26/21, no structural changes that could be the cause of this life-threatening rhythm disturbance were found. Video gastroscopy from 04/28/21: distal reflux esophagitis. Endoscopic signs of hiatal hernia. Lack of cardia 2 tbsp. Gastroesophageal prolapse. At the consultation with a gastroenterologist, the patient was prescribed both non-drug (lifestyle correction) and drug treatment: rabeprozole, clarithromycin, amoxicillin and others. In addition for the relief of paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia—amiodarone, telmisartan.Discussion. According to studies, one of the mechanisms of arrhythmia in GERD is associated with the excitation of the distal esophagus by refluctate with the development of viscero-visceral reflexes mediated through n. vagus. Increased activation of n. vagus creates an arrhythmogenic substrate for the re-entry mechanism, and thus increases the risk of arrhythmias. Antiarrhythmic therapy along with the treatment of GERD led to the elimination of VT paroxysms. Later, 2 months after the withdrawal of antiarrhythmic drugs against the background of ongoing GERD therapy, paroxysms of VT were not recorded. This was also a confirmation of the pathogenetic relationship between GERD and paroxysmal VT.Conclusion. The case is of interest to the development of a life-threatening rhythm disturbance: paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia against the background of GERD, which is a very rare variant of Remkheld’s syndrome and is not found in the available literature.
A confirmation of the expected interval: Ab initio estimation technique of parsimonious Gompertz mortality parameters
Authors: Ogungbenle Gbenga Michael 
Published: January 2022

The Gompertz law states a functional relationship on exponential scale between instantaneous intensity and age. The objective is to first estimate the model parameters by using mortality data and then confirm the interval of validity for the estimated parameters. The parsimonious model is implicitly expressed in terms of age and level of mortality while the force of mortality is the dependent variable. Current contributions in actuarial literature have made it tractable to obtain life span from the actuarial point of view, making the life table invaluable analytical tool for insurers. Mortality functions which have been developed recently possess sophisticated actuarial techniques with many parameters hence they are very complex to estimate numerically making it difficult to fit to mortality data. In order to overcome this problem, we need to employ numerical algebraic method to estimate the appropriate values of model parameters and which may enable us fit the function to mortality data. In this paper, the direct algebraic method offers simpler perspective of approximating mortality parameter and was decomposed into systems of algebraic equations. We observed that mortality over all ages for males is lower than that of females while the initial mortality for male is higher than that of female. The R-language software was employed in the computation. In view of actuarial benchmarks, our results confirm that the values of and for both males and females lie within the expected interval. (see PDF for further information).
Służba ideologii i ideologia służby w pamiętnikach działaczy polskiego ruchu narodowego na Śląsku Cieszyńskim sprzed końca I wojny światowej
Authors: Szkaradnik Katarzyna 
Published: January 2022

In her article, Katarzyna Szkaradnik analyses the memoirs of the pioneers of the Polish national movement in the area of Cieszyn Silesia, and also the memoirs of subsequent social, cultural, and educational activists written before the end of World War I. Szkaradnik examines these texts by focusing on the representations of the idea which the authors were spokesmen for, i.e., Polishness as a cultural legacy as well as Poland as a promised land where the people of Cieszyn Silesiawill gain due rights. The metaphors “awakening” and “rebirth” naturalized the bond between these people and Polishness, which was supposed to last thanks to, among other things, Polish religious publications, despite Silesia’s separation from so-called Motherland. In this respect, the memoirs have persuasive-didactic functions in that they help to build and strengthen the national identity. Szkaradnik examines the rhetorical strategies used by the activists (and scholars) of the said movement as well as the system of values which they propagate. The fact of the national activists’ being servants of an ideology is accompanied by their ideology of service, akin to the positivist idea of educational and economic work. Importantly, most of the authors descended from local people of humble origin and they gave up on the chance of social advancement in order to help their countrymates to attain social, political, and intellectual emancipation.
Rytualizacja pracy i życia codziennego. Doświadczenia Jana Szczepańskiego a specyfika nowych form życia społecznego
Authors: Walczak-Duraj Danuta 
Published: January 2022

The main goal of the study is an attempt to show that rites, regardless of what areas of social life they concern, always occur in an interactive and axionormative context. They are universal in nature, but their content and manner of manifestation in individual and group behavior are changing. Attempts were made to demonstrate this from the perspective of Jan Szczepański’s childhood and his youth experiences, related not only to work but also to selected aspects of everyday life. A broad, processual understanding of the rite (ritualisation process) was adopted as a set of individual and group behaviors based on common beliefs and values, both practical and expressive. Efforts were made to demonstrate the basic types and functions of rites, especially contained in the practices of organizational culture, so distant from the practices related to the work performed by Szczepański on the farm of his parents. The analysis made it possible to show how much the work and everyday life of the adolescent Szczepański was framed by sacred rites creating a coherent, predictable and transcendent image of the world and people.
Optic nerve compression in craniopharyngioma by taut anterior cerebral arteries visualized in frontal and transsphenoidal exposures: illustrative cases
Authors: Slingerland Anna L. , Baird Lissa C. , Scott R. Michael 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND
During initial exposure and removal of craniopharyngioma in pediatric patients with severe visual field deficits, the authors have encountered severe deformation of the optic apparatus by taut anterior cerebral arteries as seen during both frontal craniotomy and transsphenoidal exposures.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report two pediatric patients with craniopharyngioma whose severe preoperative visual deficits were associated not only with large suprasellar masses but also with severe optic nerve and chiasm compression by taut anterior cerebral arteries. In each patient, the optic nerves were partially cleft by these vessels’ indenting them.

LESSONS
The role of a taut anterior cerebral artery complex in compression of the optic apparatus in patients with suprasellar tumors has been reported previously, but the intraoperative images in these two cases dramatically reveal this phenomenon.