bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
59 Tuboovaryan Abse Olgusunun Klı̇nı̇k Yönetı̇mı̇
Authors: BAYRAM Feyza , ASLAN Mehmet Musa 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Retrospektif olarak, tubo-ovaryan abse (TOA) olgularının insidansını, risk faktörlerini, klinik ve laboratuvar sonuçlarını, komplikasyonlarını ve yönetim stratejilerini değerlendirmek.
Yöntem: Ocak 2016- Ocak 2021 yılları arasında, klinik ve sonografik olarak TOA tanısı ile kliniğimize yatışı yapılan 59 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri ve sonografik bulguları raporlandı. Hastaların klinik ve laboratuar sonuçları, uygulanan operasyon yöntemleri ve gelişen komplikasyonlar kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 36.53 ∓ 9.26 idi. En sık pelvik ağrı (100%), vajinal akıntı (42,4%), ateş yüksekliği (35,6%) ve adet düzensizliği (30,5%) şikayetiyle başvuruldu. Ortalama abse boyutu 6.81 ∓ 2.08 [3-12] cm idi. Hastalar operasyon olanlar ve olmayanlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Yirmi sekiz (47,5%) hastada sadece medikal tedavi yeterli olurken, 31 (52,5%) hastaya cerrahi tedavi uygulandı. Hastaların gravide, parite, BMI, evlilik süresi, PIH (pelvik inflamuar hastalık) öyküsü, geçirilmiş operasyon öyküsü ve ek sistemik hastalık açısından istatistiksel fark görülmedi. Rahim içi araç (RİA) varlığı ve kullanım süresi, TOA boyutu cerrahi yapılan grupta anlamlı olarak daha fazla bulundu. Sadece medikal tedavi uygulanan hastaların abse boyutları, operasyon gereken hastalara göre istatistiksel anlamlı olarak daha düşük saptandı (4.22 ∓ 1.94cm, 8.15 ∓ 2.28cm; p
Investigation of Factors Associated with Countries’ Covid-19 Disease Fatality Rates
Authors: YILDIRIM ÖZTÜRK Elif Nur , ÖZTÜRK Mustafa , UYAR Mehmet 
Published: August 2022

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the factors associated with the Covid-19 disease fatality rate of countries.
Methods: The research is of ecological type. In the study, the relationship between Covid-19 disease fatality rates and variables like socioeconomic state, healthy life expectancy at birth, population ages 65 and above, cardiovascular disease frequency, tobacco use frequency, vaccination rates, Human Development Index, Gender Inequality Index and Global Gender Gap Index were investigated. Mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum values were used to summarize data. Pearson/Spearman correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationships and a linear regression model was established. P
Survey of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Investigating Reasons for Vaccine Refusal Among Healthcare Professionals
Authors: DİNDAR DEMİRAY Emine Kübra , ALKAN Sevil , ÖNTÜRK AKYÜZ Hatice 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Although there are many vaccine developments, vaccine side-effect studies globally, limited literature information on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy/refusal. In our study, we aimed to investigate the factors for COVID-19 vaccine refusal of healthcare professionals (HCPs).
Methods: An online questionnaire was administered to HCPs employed who were not vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine during the study period at two pandemic hospitals.
Results: A total of 74 who were not vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine HCPs participated in the survey. A large majority of respondents were female (n=49,66.2%) and nurses (n=35,47.3%), and the average age of HCPs was 32.2 ± 7.8. 55.4 % of HCPs were not vaccinated against COVID-19, and 44.6 % of HCPs were one dose COVID-19 vaccinated. 50% of HCPs were confused about the COVID-19 vaccine. 63.5% of HCPs were not vaccinated as they were waiting for a different form of the current vaccine. 58.1% of HCPs believe that the vaccine doesn't effective as vaccinated people became infected.
Conclusion: Measures should be taken to increase the COVID-19 immunization rates of HCPs. The level of knowledge of HCPs about COVID-19 vaccines should be increased. If possible, the opportunity to be vaccinated with different forms of COVID-19 vaccines should be given.
Kronik Hepatit Hastalarında Karaciğer Biyopsisi: Tek Merkez Deneyimimiz
Authors: KAVAK Şeyhmus , KAYA Şafak , ŞENOL Ayhan 
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Kronik hepatit B hastalarında fibrozisin belirlenmesinde kullanılan karaciğer biyopsisi invaziv bir işlem olması nedeniyle beraberinde komplikasyonları da olabilmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada kör ve USG eşliğinde yapılan karaciğer biyopsilerini değerlendirmeyi, komplikasyonları karşılaştırmayı planladık.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma hastanemizde karaciğer biyopsisi yapılan toplam 436 kronik hepatit B hastasının verisini içeren bir çalışmadır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 150 (%34.4)’si kadın, yaş ortalaması 33.3±13.1 /yıl idi. Hastaların 174 (%39.9)’ünde komplikasyon gelişmişti. Bunların 110 (%51.9)’u kör biyopsi yapılan hastalarda,64 (%28.6)’ü ise USG eşliğinde biyopsi yapılan hastalarda gelişmişti ve aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p
Avaliação do efeito e dosagens do <em>Trichoderma endophyticum</em> no crescimento e produtividade da cultura da soja (<em>Glycine max</em>)
Authors: Santos Rodnei dos , Grzegozewski Denise Maria , Azeredo Adriano Renato de , Azeredo Rafaela Porciuncula de , Azeredo Caren Alessandra Frizzo de 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência agronômica de diferentes doses do produto Endophytus (Trichoderma endophyticum 1 x 109 UFC g-1) na promoção do crescimento e no desenvolvimento da cultura da soja (Glycine max), e do possível efeito patogênico dos tratamentos à cultura utilizando-se a cultivar 58I60 RSF IPRO – BMX LANÇA IPRO. Para tal fim, foram instalados quatro estudos nas cidades de Ponta Grossa – PR, Paranapanema – SP, Bandeirantes – PR e Paranavaí – PR, na Safra 2020/2021. Os tratamentos aplicados foram: 1: Testemunha; 2: Co-Mo Platinum na dose de 150 mL 50 kg sementes-1; 3: ICB Nutrisolo Trichoderma na dose de 100 mL ha-1; 4: Inoculante Endophytus na dose de 50 g 50 kg sementes-1; 5: Inoculante Endophytus na dose de 100 g 50 kg sementes-1; 6: Inoculante Endophytus na dose de 150 g 50 kg sementes-1 e 7: Inoculante Endophytus na dose de 200 g 50 kg sementes-1, sendo aplicados via tratamento de sementes. Os resultados obtidos nas quatro localidades edafoclimáticas, evidenciaram que o inoculante Endophytus (Trichoderma endophyticum 1 x 109 UFC g-1) aplicado via semente, impactou positivamente na promoção do crescimento das plantas de soja e não causou quaisquer sintomas de fitotoxidade. A dose de 200 g 50 kg sementes-1 apresentou resultado mais constante na maior parte das variáveis analisadas, nos quatro locais, com ganhos nos parâmetros analisados em função da aplicação do inoculante Endophytus, proporcionando incrementos de até 13,63% em relação à testemunha na produtividade. Diante do resultado apresentado, recomenda-se o uso do inoculante Endophytus (Trichoderma endophyticum 1 x 109 UFC g-1) como promotor de crescimento vegetal na cultura da soja e incremento de produtividade, na dose de 200 g 50 kg sementes-1.
‘Applied Social Prescribing Practice: A Focused Arts Based Participatory Action Research Study of Military Veteran Transition Into Civilian Life’
Authors: Yitka Graham , Plouviez Arabella , Clelland Alison , Fox Ann , Fowler Ger , Sargent John , Hayes Catherine 
Published: August 2022

Experiences of transition into civilian life after active service differs widely for military personnel. For those who experience issues in this process of transition, life can often be characterized by perceptions of loneliness, social isolation, poor mental well-being, and a functional dependency on alcohol, alongside other negative behaviors, for coping with post-traumatic stress disorder. This research employed action research methodology and the implementation of participatory action research methods. Both facilitated a systematic and pragmatic process of revealing new understandings about how social prescribing could act as a driver of transformation for veterans and their families (51 participants engaged across 18 individual workshops). This iterative exploratory process enabled a guided understanding of complex individual and collectively-shared experiences of veterans transitioning from military back to civilian lives. The facilitated collective arts experiences for veterans and their families were undertaken by specialist artists to foster a sense of active citizenship. The study revealed that participants transitioning from military to civilian life reported an increased sense of well-being because of engaging in collective creative practice. Participants attributed this to the opportunity of learning new skills, gaining a sense of creative expression, and engaging in reflection on their military heritage and contribution to service alongside peers. Knowledge gained from this research enables consideration of how principles of participatory action research may have potential transferability to other similar contexts which serve to support veterans in their transition from military to civilian life.
GLUTARIC ACIDEMIA TYPE 1: A CASE REPORT FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: Noor Noshaba , Waseem Hira 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Glutaric aciduria type 1 is a neurometabolic disorder occurring due to deficient activity of glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase. Multiple neurotoxic metabolites start accumulating in plasma, CSF and urine which are detected by mass spectrometry. Early new-born screening plays an important role in early diagnosis whereas typical radiographic features and metabolic workup supports the diagnosis. Treatment guidelines have been constructed to prevent acute encephalopathic crisis and remove neurotoxic metabolites from plasma to prevent brain damage, the goal of treatment. CASE PRESENTATION: An eight month old male patient presented with fever, seizures and altered level of consciousness. He was macrocephalic with examination findings suggestive of upper motor neuron lesion. The typical radiologic features suggestive of glutaric aciduria type 1 were noticed in neuroimaging. Workup for inborn error of metabolism confirmed the same. Early treatment was started keeping a metabolic disease consultant on board. The patient was safely discharged from hospital after stabilization and is well till date. CONCLUSION: This case is being reported to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis, timely management and adherence to proper treatment in paediatric patients presenting with metabolic crisis. This can help prevent irreversible damage in patients especially in the ones diagnosed as glutaric aciduria type 1.
Effect of curvature on the activation energy of monomethylation of carbon belts: a DFT study
Authors: Kawabata Hiroshi , Tachikawa Hiroto 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Alkylation of the cylindrical part of single-walled carbon nanotubes can improve solubility and oriented aggregation. In this study, the activation energy of the monomethylation of carbon belt surfaces was investigated using density functional theory to clarify the effect of curvature on nucleophilic radical addition. The activation energy decreases with increasing curvature, and at κ = 0.290 Å−1, it is approximately half (7.1 kcal·mol−1) of that of the monomethylation of flat graphene flakes. The curvature significantly affects the repulsive energy between the CH3 and carbon belt portions, as well as local deformation around the bonding site.
Bouveret syndrome: an unexpected finding
Authors: Campos Gonzaga L , Aguilar Martínez JC , Pavón Guerrero I 
Published: August 2022

Resumen

Presentamos el caso de un varón de 60 años que ingresa por dolor abdominal con sospecha inicial de pancreatitis aguda biliar pero que, tras ampliar el estudio, se diagnostica de síndrome de Bouveret. Esta entidad, aunque infrecuente, debe tenerse en cuenta en un contexto clínico adecuado, dada su alta tasa de morbimortalidad.
Frustration and ennui among Amazon MTurk workers
Authors: Fowler Craig , Jiao Jian , Pitts Margaret 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAcademics are increasingly turning to crowdsourcing platforms to recruit research participants. Their endeavors have benefited from a proliferation of studies attesting to the quality of crowdsourced data or offering guidance on managing specific challenges associated with doing crowdsourced research. Thus far, however, relatively little is known about what it is like to be a participant in crowdsourced research. Our analysis of almost 1400 free-text responses provides insight into the frustrations encountered by workers on one widely used crowdsourcing site: Amazon’s MTurk. Some of these frustrations stem from inherent limitations of the MTurk platform and cannot easily be addressed by researchers. Many others, however, concern factors that are directly controllable by researchers and that may also be relevant for researchers using other crowdsourcing platforms such as Prolific or CrowdFlower. Based on participants’ accounts of their experiences as crowdsource workers, we offer recommendations researchers might consider as they seek to design online studies that demonstrate consideration for respondents and respect for their time, effort, and dignity.
Analisis Perilaku Adopsi Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Menggunakan Model UTAUT3 di Era New Normal
Authors: Eka Prasetyaningrum  , Sari Atul Hilaliyah  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku adopsi digital marketing pada pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur menggunakan model UTAUT3 di Era New Normal. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 146 responden yang didapatkan menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling. Hipotesis diuji dengan SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) dan menggunakan perangkat lunak WarpPls 7.0. Hasil pengujian ini terdapat Variabel yang menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh tidak signifikan yaitu Facilitating Condition terhadap Behavioral Intention, Facilitating Condition terhadap Use Behavior, Habit terhadap Behavioral Intention dan Perceived Risk terhadap Behavioral Intention. Sedangkan variable Performance Expentancy, Effort Expentancy, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation, Personal Innovativeness of IT, Perceived Trust sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable Behavioral Intention. Dan variable Personal Innovativeness of IT dan Behavioral Intention juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Use Behavior.
Antaeus: A Retrograde Group of Tidal Debris in the Milky Way’s Disk Plane
Authors: Oria Pierre-Antoine , Tenachi Wassim , Ibata Rodrigo , Famaey Benoit , Yuan Zhen , Arentsen Anke , Martin Nicolas , Viswanathan Akshara 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present the discovery of a wide retrograde moving group in the disk plane of the Milky Way using action-angle coordinates derived from the Gaia DR3 catalog. The structure is identified from a sample of its members that are currently almost at the pericenter of their orbit and are passing through the solar neighborhood. The motions of the stars in this group are highly correlated, indicating that the system is probably not phase mixed. With a width of at least 1.5 kpc and with a probable intrinsic spread in metallicity, this structure is most likely the wide remnant of a tidal stream of a disrupted ancient dwarf galaxy (age ∼12 Gyr, 〈[Fe/H]〉 ∼ −1.74). The structure presents many similarities (e.g., in energy, angular momentum, metallicity, and eccentricity) with the Sequoia merging event. However, it possesses extremely low vertical action J

z

, which makes it unique even among Sequoia dynamical groups. As the low J

z
may be attributable to dynamical friction, we speculate that these stars may be the remnants of the dense core of the Sequoia progenitor.
The Unmixed Debris of Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus in the Form of a Pair of Halo Stellar Overdensities
Authors: Perottoni Hélio D. , Limberg Guilherme , Amarante João A. S. , Rossi Silvia , Queiroz Anna B. A. , Santucci Rafael M. , Pérez-Villegas Angeles , Chiappini Cristina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the first billion years after its formation, the Galaxy underwent several mergers with dwarf satellites of various masses. The debris of Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), the galaxy responsible for the last significant merger of the Milky Way, dominates the inner halo and has been suggested to be the progenitor of both the Hercules-Aquila Cloud (HAC) and Virgo Overdensity (VOD). We combine SEGUE, APOGEE, Gaia, and StarHorse distances to characterize the chemodynamical properties and verify the link between HAC, VOD, and GSE. We find that the orbital eccentricity distributions of the stellar overdensities and GSE are comparable. We also find that they have similar, strongly peaked, metallicity distribution functions, reinforcing the hypothesis of common origin. Furthermore, we show that HAC and VOD are indistinguishable from the prototypical GSE population within all chemical-abundance spaces analyzed. All these evidences combined provide a clear demonstration that the GSE merger is the main progenitor of the stellar populations found within these halo overdensities.
Initial construction evidence of the Bou Ferrer shipwreck, a large vessel of the Early Roman Empire
Authors: de Juan Carlos , Cibecchini Franca 
Published: August 2022

We present a basic summary of the research conducted on the Bou Ferrer shipwreck since 2006, which has provided interesting new data about a navis oneraria well dated to the second half of the 1st century AD. Despite that fact that only one major trench was excavated up until 2017, about 55 m2 of wooden structures in a good state of preservation have been revealed, providing information about her construction. There are construction elements that may be considered common for Roman Period wrecks, as well as others with fewer archaeological parallels. The presence of a double garboard is not unprecedented in the 1st century AD, but deserves further study. Many hull pieces, from the lower wale to another that we consider as an upper wale, are sufficient elements to propose a preliminary measurement of width amidships. These lines, combined with the stowed amphorae carrying fish sauces, open the possibility that a third perishable cargo might also have been transported.
The hopper barges of Marseilles
Authors: Corré Xavier 
Published: August 2022

The archaeological excavations of Place Jules-Verne in Marseille, France, at the beginning of the 1990s revealed three ancient sister­ships (JV3, JV4 and JV5) abandoned near the shoreline around AD 100. These shipwrecks feature a central cavity, which made them difficult to identify. Medieval sources have now helped us to identify them as hopper barges designed to pickup sludge from the bottom of the harbour and to carry and dump it in another place by means of a ‘door’ we can now reconstruct in the bottom of the barge hull.
The Korshamn wreck: preliminary investigations of a Nordic clinker-carvel “hybrid” from the late 12th century, and some thoughts on medieval cargo handling
Authors: Arbin Staffan von 
Published: August 2022

During 2016, several undocumented shipwreck sites were exposed on the sandy shores of Halland, western Sweden. One of the most interesting finds is situated in the shallow bay of Korshamn, close to the medieval town of Falkenberg. A limited test excavation revealed a clinker-built vessel over 13 m long. Dendrochronological analysis suggests that the vessel was built shortly after 1168 from Scandinavian wood. Even though it clearly conforms to contemporaneous Scandinavian ship building practices, there are certain features that appear highly unusual. This paper presents the preliminary results of the excavation. In addition, the kar phenomenon of southern Scandinavia is briefly discussed.
A Byzantine period merchant ship from the Black Sea
Authors: Batchvarov Kroum 
Published: August 2022

During three seasons of fieldwork, the Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project (BSMAP) documented more than 60 shipwrecks, spanning the last 2500 years of seafaring history. Among the finds was BSMAP_2016_STR_WRK_002, a vessel dated to the end of the 9th or beginning of the 10th century AD. This paper offers a preliminary description of the find.
An attempt to create a digital reconstruction of the Puck 2 wreck hull
Authors: Litwinienko Paweł , Różycki Janusz 
Published: August 2022

This paper focuses on the process of documentation and digital reconstruction of the Puck 2 wreck, salvaged in 2005 from an early medieval harbour in the Puck Lagoon, northern Poland. After PEG treatment the wreck timbers were digitally documented according to the methodology developed during the Newport ship project. The individual timbers were then assembled using Rhinoceros software into a virtual model of the wreck as found, which served as a base for the attempted reconstruction of the ship’s hull and its hydrostatic characteristics.
The shipwreck of the Jeanne-Elisabeth, a Swedish merchant ship lost off the French Mediterranean coast in 1755. Hull assembly: three different architectural traditions
Authors: Jaouen Marine , Poletto Andrea 
Published: August 2022

The excavation of the Jeanne-Elisabeth began in 2008 and was led by archaeologists from the French Ministry of Culture. This Swedish brig of 200 tons sunk in November 1755 while sailing from Cadiz to Marseilles. The starboard hull is preserved for a length of 23 m, from the stem to the stern timbers, from the keel to the second deck. The assembly of the hull is a synthesis of the three traditions of shipbuilding in use in Wolgast, Germany, during the mid-18th century: Dutch, English and French. The Jeanne-Elisabeth is a great laboratory to study merchant ship construction as designed by a private shipyard in the mid-18th century.
A roman barge from the Kupa River at Kamensko, Croatia: Evidence of a Regional Shipbuilding Tradition of the Danube River Basin in Southeastern Europe
Authors: Boetto Giulia , Divić Anton , Zubčić Krunoslav 
Published: August 2022

The Kamensko barge is a flat-bottomed fluvial vessel dated between the 1st century BC and the 3rd century AD. Its remains lie on the riverbed of the Kupa next to the town of Karlovac in Croatia. Constructed mostly from oak on the principles of bottom- based construction, it is 2 m wide and preserved to a length of 12 m. On its last journey it was transporting a cargo of several hundred bricks. Its interesting structural features suggest a kin- ship with other Roman-era shipwrecks from the Danube hydro-graphical basin.