bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes of the Tree Theme Method versus regular occupational therapy: A longitudinal follow‐up
Authors: Gunnarsson A. Birgitta , Håkansson Carita , Hedin Katarina , Wagman Petra 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIntroductionDepression and anxiety disorders affect individuals' everyday lives, and treatments that can help them to perform everyday occupations are needed. Occupational therapy for this group has been evaluated from a short‐term perspective but not from a long‐term perspective; further research is thus warranted. The aim of the study was to investigate the longitudinal outcomes of the Tree Theme Method (TTM) compared with care as usual, provided by occupational therapists, in terms of everyday occupations, psychological symptoms, and health‐related aspects.MethodsThis randomised controlled trial comprised a follow‐up 3 and 12 months after an intervention. A total of 118 participants (19–64 years) with depression or anxiety disorders and problems with everyday occupations completed the base line questionnaires, 100 completed the follow‐up at 3 months, and 84 completed the follow‐up at 12 months. Imputations of missing data were performed using the last observation, and parametric analysis was used.ResultsBoth groups showed significant improvements (P value ≤ 0.01) in everyday occupations, psychological symptoms and health‐related aspects after 3 and 12 months. No significant differences were found between the groups.ConclusionThis study contributes with knowledge about the outcomes of occupational therapy for clients living with depression and anxiety disorders. Both TTM and care as usual lead to significant improvements over time concerning everyday occupations, psychological symptoms, and health‐related aspects. The fact that both occupational therapy methods were associated with improvements for clients with depression and anxiety supports client‐centredness in enabling an occupational therapist to choose the method best suited for the individual.
Building more resilient communities with a wildfire preparedness drill in the U.S.: Individual and community influences and communication practices
Authors: Stephens Keri K. , Powers Courtney J. , Robertson Brett W. , Spearing Lauryn A. , Collier John C. , Tich Kendall P. , Smith William R. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWhen a wildfire strikes, it impacts entire communities. Yet it can be challenging to get communities to take the lead in becoming more prepared, and thus build lasting resilience. Guided by theoretical preparedness models, and using a case study design, this study examines the planning, execution, and subsequent sensemaking around one of the first community‐led wildfire evacuation drills in the United States. Findings illustrate the interplay between individual preparedness, communication, and community involvement as the neighbourhood studied conducted their drill in partnership with multiple emergency response organizations. Our model explains 39% of the variance in individuals' preparedness, finding that people with higher self‐efficacy, more involved with the community, and who felt strong social norms around preparedness had more items prepared for a wildfire. The community's desire to share the preparedness organizing process with external audiences is a unique and important contribution in understanding how communication can be used to sustain community resilience.
Duration of use and outcomes among people with opioid use disorder initiating methadone and buprenorphine in Ontario: a population‐based propensity‐score matched cohort study
Authors: Gomes Tara , McCormack Daniel , Bozinoff Nikki , Tadrous Mina , Antoniou Tony , Munro Charlotte , Campbell Tonya , Paterson J. Michael , Mamdani Muhammad , Sproule Beth 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAimsTo characterize comparative risks and benefits of methadone versus buprenorphine/naloxone in a contemporary cohort where the unregulated drug supply is dominated by fentanyl.Design, Setting and ParticipantsPopulation‐based propensity‐score matched cohort study conducted in Ontario, Canada among people aged 18+ initiating opioid agonist therapy (OAT) for an opioid use disorder between October 2016 and December 2018 (n = 18 880).InterventionInitiation of methadone versus buprenorphine/naloxone.MeasurementsThe primary outcome was opioid overdose (fatal and non‐fatal) while on treatment, with secondary outcomes including opioid overdose (first 30 days of treatment), treatment discontinuation, health‐care interactions related to treatment of opioid use disorder, receiving a weekly supply of take‐home doses and opioid overdose within 30 days of treatment discontinuation. Outcomes were assessed over 1 year.FindingsOverall, 7517 people initiating buprenorphine were matched to an equal number of methadone‐treated individuals. Risk of opioid overdose while on treatment [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.50; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.37–0.68] or within the first 30 days of treatment (HR = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.31–0.85) was lower among buprenorphine recipients compared to methadone recipients. In secondary analyses, people initiating buprenorphine had a higher risk of treatment discontinuation within the first year (median time to discontinuation 104 versus 265 days, HR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.37–1.49), had lower rates of health‐care interactions for OUD (186.4 versus 254.3 per person‐year; rate ratio = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.72–0.75), and a higher rate of receiving weekly take‐home doses (HR = 2.33; 95% CI = 2.20–2.46). Overdose rates in the period following OAT discontinuation were higher than those observed while on treatment, but did not differ significantly by OAT type.ConclusionsAlthough treatment retention is higher among methadone recipients, overdose risk is also elevated compared to buprenorphine recipients. These findings demonstrate the benefits of any OAT on avoidance of overdose, particularly following treatment discontinuation and with the increasingly unpredictable drug supply in North America.
Recurrent testicular torsion post orchidopexy ‐ an occult emergency: a systematic review
Authors: van Welie Mikayla , Qu Liang G. , Adam Ahmed , Lawrentschuk Nathan , Laher Abdullah E. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundRecurrent Testicular Torsion (RTT) is a rarely reported event after previous testicular torsion (TT) repair. Both conditions have similar signs and symptoms. Various techniques have been attempted to reduce the incidence of retorsion. This review assesses the presentation, diagnosis, risk factors, management and outcomes associated with RTT.MethodsAfter PROSPERO Registration (CRD42021258997), a systematic search of PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Global Index Medicus and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CIANHL) was performed using specific search terms. Study metadata including patient demographics, orchidopexy techniques, RTT rates and RTT timing were extracted.ResultsTwenty‐six articles, comprising 12 case series and 14 case reports, with a total of 46 patients were included. Overall, the median (IQR) age of the pooled cohort was 18 (15–26) years, the median (IQR) time to presentation was 6 (3–36) hours from the onset of testicular pain. The most common presenting features were testicular pain (100%), testicular swelling (60.9%) and a high riding testicle (34.8%). The left testicle was most commonly affected (63.0%), RTT was on the ipsilateral side in relation to the primary episode of TT in 52.2% of cases, the median (IQR) interval between torsion and retorsion events was 4 (1.3–10.0) years, non‐absorbable sutures were the most common suture material used during orchidopexy after RTT (88.9%).ConclusionRTT is a rare presentation to the Emergency Department. Even with a prior history of TT, RTT should be considered in patients presenting with classic symptoms.
Recovery and utilization of compost heat from an enclosed vertical‐type composting facility development of warmed water supply system using compost heat
Authors: Kojima Yoichiro , Nakakubo Ryoh , Ishida Mitsuyoshi 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper describes a compost heat utilization system that recovers the exhaust heat generated by an enclosed vertical‐type composting facility (EVCF) installed in a dairy farm with 150 heads of dairy cows. The recovered exhaust heat warms the water supplied to dairy cows. This study determines the temperature of the supplied water and the heat utilization efficiency of the system. During operation, the EVCF generated a compost temperature of 60–70°C and an exhaust temperature of 60°C. The system provided warm (30°C) water throughout the day by raising the water temperature at night when the drinking water requirements were reduced and heat demand used for warming the water was low. Thermal energy generated 356% of the power consumption, and 49.3% of the generated energy was used for warming the water. The compost heat used to warm water was 2017 MJ d−1, which was equivalent to 68.7 L d−1of kerosene when the same amount of water was warmed in a boiler.
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma in a brush‐tailed rock‐wallaby (Petrogale penicillata)
Authors: Doneley RJT , Suen WW 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundNeoplasia is considered to be rare in macropods. Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) also known as undifferentiated or giant cell carcinoma, is a rare but aggressive and lethal solid tumour reported to affect humans, dogs, cats, racoons and birds. It is derived from poorly differentiated follicular cells and lacks the characteristic architectural pattern of arrangement of tumour cells. ATC has not previously been reported in macropods.Case ReportA brush‐tailed rock‐wallaby (Petrogale penicillata) was presented for a mass on the ventral neck. A clinical diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma was suspected based on radiology, ultrasound and cytology. Other than palliative care, treatment was declined. Four months later the wallaby was found dead and submitted for necropsy. Gross examination and histopathology demonstrated a unilateral ATC with vascular neoplastic emboli and distant metastases to the heart, lungs and liver.ConclusionThe clinical signs associated with thyroid tumours may be the result of localised growth and expansion of the thyroid, metastatic disease or a combination of these effects. Most thyroid tumours are nonfunctional. Based on the lack of typical clinical signs associated with functional thyroid tumours, in this case, we conclude that the thyroid tumour in this wallaby was likely to be nonfunctional. The cause of death in this wallaby was likely due to the heavy tumour burden with compromised cardiorespiratory function exacerbated by dorsoventral compression of the larynx. More study is needed to better understand thyroid neoplasia in macropods.
Clinical response of CARD14-associated papulosquamous eruption to an anti-interleukin-17A antibody
Authors: Klein Benjamin , Treudler Regina , Dumann Konstantin , Boldt Andreas , Schumann Isabell , Simon Jan C. , Kunz Manfred 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Here we present another family with CARD14-associated papulosquamous eruption, which is characterized by mutations in CARD14 and skin lesions resembling psoriasis and pityriasis rubra pilaris. We show beneficial therapeutic response to anti-IL17A treatment in one patient and performed immunomonitoring of our patient, exhibiting enhanced pSTAT3 levels in T cells before treatment, which normalized after treatment. Together, our data support the pathogenic role of IL-17A in this disease, which might have consequences for future treatment decisions in this rare condition.
Secukinumab demonstrates high and sustained efficacy in nail psoriasis: post hoc analysis from phase III trials in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Reich Kristian , Baraliakos Xenophon , Coates Laura C. , Elewski Boni , Bao Weibin , Kasparek Torben , Gaillez Corine , Pournara Effie , Aassi Maher , Perella Chiara , Gottlieb Alice B. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Secukinumab showed consistent and sustained efficacy in clearing nail psoriasis in patients with psoriatic arthritis, with or without axial manifestations, irrespective of severity of nail involvement. Reduction of nail disease was also associated with response across all musculoskeletal and skin manifestations of psoriatic arthritis.
Retracted: QGMS: A query growth model for personalization and diversification of semantic search based on differential ontology semantics using artificial intelligence
Authors: Deepak Gerard , Santhanavijayan Arumugam 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe inclusion of collective intelligence through a semantic focused affective computing can incorporate intelligence to web search and ensure its compliance with the Web 3.0. In this article, a query growth model with inclusive and exclusive ontology semantics has been proposed for diversification of query recommendation in semantic search. The ontology semantics include query augmented ontology generation, agent‐driven attractor‐distractor generation to yield a merged ontology, and endowment of merged ontology by using hybridization of a series of knowledge bases. The strategy further includes the formulation of a semantic network and entity leveraging based on description logics (DLs) to improve the quality of query recommendation. A novel hierarchical entropy cognitive similarity covariance model has been proposed for yielding the most appropriate recommendable query words. The strategy also encompasses the user‐click information for capturing the current user intents to improve the quality queries recommended in semantic search, and thereby incorporate personalization. Experimentations are conducted for the CHiC dataset and the Spring 2006 Query Log dataset and an average accuracy of 96.27% and 92.01%, respectively, with a very low false discovery rate of 0.06 and 0.1 for the respective datasets.
The Coalition for Conservation Genetics: Working across organizations to build capacity and achieve change in policy and practice
Authors: Kershaw Francine , Bruford Michael W. , Funk W. Chris , Grueber Catherine E. , Hoban Sean , Hunter Margaret E. , Laikre Linda , MacDonald Anna J. , Meek Mariah H. , Mittan Cinnamon , O'Brien David , Ogden Rob , Shaw Robyn E. , Vernesi Cristiano , Segelbacher Gernot 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe Coalition for Conservation Genetics (CCG) brings together four eminent organizations with the shared goal of improving the integration of genetic information into conservation policy and practice. We provide a historical context of conservation genetics as a field and reflect on current barriers to conserving genetic diversity, highlighting the need for collaboration across traditional divides, international partnerships, and coordinated advocacy. We then introduce the CCG and illustrate through examples how a coalition approach can leverage complementary expertise and improve the organizational impact at multiple levels. The CCG has proven particularly successful at implementing large synthesis‐type projects, training early‐career scientists, and advising policy makers. Achievements to date highlight the potential for the CCG to make effective contributions to practical conservation policy and management that no one “parent” organization could achieve on its own. Finally, we reflect on the lessons learned through forming the CCG, and our vision for the future.
The specter of empty countrysides and wetlands—Impact of hunting take on birds in Indo‐Burma
Authors: Yong Ding Li , Jain Anuj , Chowdhury Sayam U. , Denstedt Emily , Khammavong Kongsy , Milavong Phonesavanh , Aung Thiri Dae We , Aung Ei Thinzar , Jearwattanakanok Ayuwat , Limparungpatthanakij Wich'yanan , Angkaew Rongrong , Sinhaseni Khwankhao , Le Trong Trai , Nguyen Hoai Bao , Tang Punleu , Taing Porchhay , Jones Victoria R. , Vorsak Bou 
Published: March 2022

AbstractHunting for the wild meat trade, medicines and other human uses has decimated Indo‐Burma's vertebrate biota and has led to widespread defaunation. Yet, there is surprisingly little data on how hunting impacts wild bird assemblages in different landscapes here. Based on concurrent snapshot surveys of bird hunting, food markets and hunting attitudes across six Indo‐Burma countries, we found that hunting threatens species not only in forested landscapes but also wetlands and farmlands such as orchards and paddy fields—ecosystems overlooked by past studies, with at least 47 species associated with wetlands and agricultural lands identified from market surveys across the region. High rates of mortality are suffered when hunting tools such as nets are used to exclude perceived bird pests in both aquaculture and agricultural landscapes, with over 300 individual carcasses of at least 29 identifiable species detected in one aquaculture landscape sampled in Thailand. We warn that the potentially unsustainable trapping of species for consumption and trade in Indo‐Burma, coupled with high incidental mortalities, could decimate the populations of erstwhile common and/or legally unprotected species. There is an urgent need for stronger regulatory oversight on the hunting take of wild birds and the use of hunting tools such as nets. Alongside this, conservation practitioners need to better engage with rural communities to address unsustainable hunting practices, especially outside of protected areas.
1010. KLASEA CERINTHIFOLIA: Compositae
Authors: Hind Nicholas , Moore Richard , King Christabel 
Published: March 2022

SummaryKlasea cerinthifolia (Sm.) Greuter & Wagenitz (Compositae: Cardueae: Centaureinae) is described and illustrated, a full synonymy provided, and its taxonomic position discussed. Cultivation requirements are also outlined and, although apparently unavailable commercially, it may be found in a few botanical gardens. The species exhibits an interesting trimorphic leaf morphology, with the upper cauline leaves or bracts resembling the appearance of Cerinthe in the Boraginaceae. The genus Klasea is discussed, from its inauspicious beginnings to a genus of about 50 species in ten sections; K. cerinthifolia is placed in sect. Schumeria (Iljin) L. Martins, of which it is type. The species' long history in the literature is discussed, and the clear historical confusion with Centaurea behen L. is covered in detail. Literature research, and specimen examination, has shown that the two taxa are sympatric across a large part of their range, but are fairly straightforward to tell apart generically, although looking somewhat similar. The name Centaurea behen has previously been ineffectively neotypified, even though original material was cited in Linnaeus's protologue. It was later lectotypified, based on an ambiguous woodcut illustration but the lectotype illustration does not allow for critical identification. An epitype is designated here so as to avoid this continuing nomenclatural saga.
Clinical outcomes following endoscopic or video‐assisted retroperitoneal management of acute pancreatitis with large (>15 cm) walled‐off pancreatic necrosis: Retrospective, single tertiary center cohort study
Authors: Ebrahim Mohamed , Werge Mikkel Parsberg , Hadi Amer , Lahchich Mariam , Nagras Zainab Gassem , Lauritsen Morten Laksáfoss , Schmidt Palle Nordblad , Hansen Erik Feldager , Novovic Srdan , Karstensen John Gásdal 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveAcute pancreatitis with walled‐off necrosis (WON) is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have evaluated outcomes in WON collections of limited size, while data about large WON with long‐term follow‐up are lacking. We aimed to report our experience in managing large WON.MethodsBetween 2010 and 2020, consecutive patients with large (>15 cm) WON were identified from a prospectively maintained database. Patients with chronic pancreatitis or an index intervention 90 days or more from the debut of symptoms were excluded. We registered clinical and technical outcomes following minimally invasive treatment in WON >15 cm. Follow‐up was a minimum of 1 year.ResultsOverall, 144 patients with WON >15 cm, with a median age of 60 (interquartile range [IQR] 49–69) years, were included. The median WON size was 19.2 cm (IQR 16.8–22.1). Most patients were treated with endoscopic transluminal drainage (93%). The median length of stay was 53 days (IQR 39–76) and 61 (42%) patients needed intensive care support during their hospital stay. As 143 patients (99%) were managed using endoscopic or video‐assisted retroperitoneal techniques, only one (0.7%) patient needed an open necrosectomy. Procedure‐related adverse events occurred in 10 (7%) patients. Overall, 24 patients (17%) died during admission, all due to multiorgan failure. The median follow‐up was 35 months (IQR 15–63.5). Complete resolution was achieved in all remaining patients.ConclusionMinimally invasive treatment of large WON is feasible, with a minimal need for surgery and acceptable rates of morbidity and mortality.
Integrated metagenomics and metabolomics analysis illustrates the systemic impact of the gut microbiota on host metabolism after bariatric surgery
Authors: Han Yeyoung , Kim Gihyeon , Ahn Eunyong , Jung Sunhee , Jung Youngae , Kim Yunjae , Ha Eunyoung , Heo Yoonseok , Ryu Do Hyun , Park Hansoo , Hwang Geum‐Sook 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAimTo explore how bariatric surgery (BS) modified the obesity‐associated gut microbiome, the host metabolome, and their interactions in obese Korean patients.Materials and MethodsStool and fasting blood samples were obtained before and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after BS from 52 patients enrolled in the Korean Obesity Surgical Treatment Study. We analysed the gut microbiome by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and the serum metabolome, including bile acids, by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ultrahigh‐performance liquid chromatography/triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.ResultsStool metagenomics showed that 27 microbiota were enriched and 14 microbiota were reduced after BS, whereas the abundances and diversity of observed features were increased. The levels of branched‐chain amino acids and metabolites of energy metabolism in serum were decreased after surgery, whereas the levels of metabolites related to microbial metabolism, including dimethyl sulphone, glycine, and secondary bile acids, were increased in the serum samples. In addition, we found notable mutual associations among metabolites and gut microbiome changes attributed to BS.ConclusionsChanges in the gut microbiome community and systemic levels of amino acids and sugars were directly derived from anatomical changes in the gastrointestinal tract after BS. We hypothesized that the observed increases in microbiome‐related serum metabolites were a result of complex and indirect changes derived from BS. Ethnic‐specific environmental or genetic factors could affect Korean‐specific postmetabolic modification in obese patients who undergo BS.
Understanding the long‐term effects ofKeju: The case of entrepreneurship in China
Authors: Li Logan (Geng) , Wang Zhengwei 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe show that contemporary differences in entrepreneurship within China can be traced back toKeju, a civil service examination system for selecting state bureaucracy in the age of monarchy. Combining current individual‐level survey data with historical prefecture‐level data on the density ofJinshi(the highest qualification inKeju) during the Ming–Qing period, we find that individuals in prefectures with highJinshidensity exhibit a lower probability of participation in entrepreneurial activities today. Evidence from a range of identification methods suggests that the relationship is robust and causal. We also argue that theKejutradition could influence entrepreneurship through its effect on individuals' propensity to work for the state and risk aversion. Finally, we show that persistence is lower in prefectures with higher political violence during the Cultural Revolution and economic openness presently.