bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Herstelbemiddeling en mediation in strafzaken bij mensen met een licht verstandelijke beperking
Authors: Kaal Hendrien , Wolthuis Annemieke 
Published: July 2022

Restorative justice for people with a mild intellectual disability
In view of the increased risk of both perpetration and victimization among people with a mild intellectual disability (MID), criminal law mediators and recovery mediators regularly have to deal with offenders or victims with an MID. Relatively little attention seems to be paid to this. With this article, the authors want to give an impetus to further reflection on the importance of paying attention to people with MID within restorative justice. This is done by addressing: 1) possible bottlenecks in restorative mediation or mediation in criminal cases itself, 2) recognizing the MID and 3) the accessibility of restorative justice facilities for people with an MID. The work of four students from the Social Work and Social Legal Services programs at Leiden University of Applied Sciences, is used for this purpose. They conducted exploratory interviews with mediators and MID-experts as part of their thesis. A restorative justice process can help victims with an MID to restore the balance and give them autonomy, control and responsibility. With due attention, it is also generally possible to explain to someone with an MID what the added value can be of participating in restorative mediation or mediation, but it is necessary – partly on the basis of human rights, including the Handicap Convention – that the possible bottlenecks are taken into account in the process. Those are described as well as future research necessities.
Implementasi Model Penggarapan dan Pembagian Hasil Panen Kebun Cengkeh di Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Khair Fathul 
Published: July 2022

Kabupaten Tolitoli salah satu tempat yang sangat strategis ditumbuhi cengkeh. Posisi lahan perkebunan di Kabupaten Tolitoli merupakan salah satu lokasi yang strategis untuk penanaman perkebunan, salah satunya cengkeh. Masyarakat berbondong-bondong menanam cengkeh sehingga menciptakan beberapa metode penggarapan kebun cengkeh. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tolitoli Sulawesi Tengah. Sistem penggarapan kebun cengkeh yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Tolitoli terdiri dari 2 macam. Sistem penggarapan sendiri dilakukan oleh orang yang memiliki lahan kebun cengkeh. Ketika masa panen tiba, para pemilik kebun cengkeh mempekerjakan orang lain untuk memetik cengkeh. Cengkeh yang telah dipetik akan diupahi Rp. 5.000 persatu kaleng susu. Sistem penggarapan sendiri ini telah sesuai dengan Syariah Islam dalam memanfaatkan tanah dan sistem upah yang diterapkan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah Islam dimana pemberian upah diberikan perhari. Dan meminta orang lain menggarap kebun cengkeh dengan menggunakan sistem bagi hasil. Sistem pembagian hasil panen kebun cengkeh di Kabupaten Tolitoli adalah 1 : 1. Sistem penggarapan dan bagi hasil kebun cengkeh yang dilakukan masyarakat Tolitoli dilakukan dengan perjanjian muzaraah. Biaya-biaya selama proses penggarapan ditanggung oleh pemilik kebun cengkeh
Promoting Positive Education through Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy: An Intervention Outcome
Authors: Khan Tanuja , Thomas Sheena 
Published: July 2022

The present day school system curtails children’s natural growth and interferes with their freedom to explore. It is here that teachers have an opportunity to engage meaningfully with the student community, and make them and society aware of the importance to explore and become self-determined and autonomous learners. Sustained engagement of students in an online class is only possible with continuous efforts from teachers. Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy could be the effective solution to break the monotony in online classes, and also to break away from teacher-centric classes and to bring about constructive engagement among the learners in online classes. Online education has very much changed the needs of education. Today we need an education system which is self-driven and facilitated by a teacher or a more knowledgeable other. The study throws light on CDLH (Constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy) Model. Four-week training (how to teach with the use of the CDLH Model) was given to TGT mathematics teachers and then an intervention at six months will be provided by the same mathematics teachers to their students to assess the psychological indicators like Positive Emotions (Expression, Emotion Management, Expressing Gratitude), Academic Achievement (Focus and Persistence), Learning Engagement (Love of Learning) and Positive Relationship (Peer Relationships and Empathy) taught by the CDLH Model. CDLH model has been validated and tested for reliability (PLS SEM software) in the pilot test conducted. Results revealed that learning through constructivist Digital Learning Heutagogy supported academic achievement, learning engagement and positive emotions, whereas it also showed that the peer relationship was not supported by the intervention. Very importantly it helped to break the monotony of the class.
Radical Solutions for Education in Africa: Open Education and Self-directed Learning in the Continent.
Authors: Mhlanga Ephraim 
Published: July 2022

The discourse of educational philosophy has gradually shifted over years from pedagogy to andragogy to heutagogy. In pedagogy, what is learnt, and how, is both determined and directed by the teacher; in andragogy, it is determined by the teacher and directed by the learner; in heutagogy, both determination and direction shift to the learner (Blashke,Kenyon & Hase, 2014)[1]. This write up is a review of the publication entitled: Radical Solutions for Education in Africa: Open Education and Self-directed Learning in the Continent. The book under review explores the concept of self-directed learning (SDL) within the context of open education. It foregrounds open education as the preferred approach to addressing educational challenges in Africa, using technology and open education resources (OER). It also explores possibilities of enhancing SDL from different angles, like through online learning environments, through use of Open Education Resources (OER), and through professional and vocational education. The book makes a sound argument about developments that need to happen to leverage education and what needs to preoccupy the minds of educationists, policy makers and researchers in Africa. In this regard, the book only scratches the surface regarding approaches and tools that work to transform education in the content. This review strongly recommends that research that is more targeted at specific aspects dealt with in the book should be conducted in order to establish their efficacy in bringing about educational transformation in the different contexts in Africa.
[1]Blashke, L.M., Kenyon, C. & Hase, S. (2014). Experiences in self-determined learning. New York: Amazon.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Imbalan Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Datu Beru Takengon
Authors: Crystandy Muhammad , Tampubolon Ida Lestari , Najihah Khoirotun 
Published: July 2022

Perawat merupakan salah satu tim pelayanan kesehatan terbesar yang dituntut untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan organisasi di rumah sakit. Perawat sebagai ujung tombak dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan harus sebanding dengan kinerja yang dilakukan. Rumah Sakit Datu Beru Takengon menunjukan adanya kurangnya kinerja perawat yang diberikan kepada pasien, rendahnya kinerja perawat tersebut dapat terjadi di karenakan oleh rendahnya pengawasan oleh kepemimpinan keperawatan dan pemberian imbalan yang sering terlambat. Dari hal tersebut dapat diketahui faktor kepemimpinan dan imbalan menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Datu Beru Takengon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Explanatory research dengan populasi sebanyak 131 orang perawat honorer dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 orang perawat. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat dengan nilai P hitung (0.001) < P tabel (0.05) dengan besarnya pengeruh kepemimpinan dengan nilai OR (odd ratio) Ekp (B) sebesar 17.179 dan tidak ada pengaruh imbalan terhadap kinerja perawat dengan nilai P hitung (0.131) > P tabel (0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada pengeruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat, dan tidak ada pengaruh imbalan terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Datu Beru Takengon.
VARIACIÓN SOMACLONAL EN PLANTAS DE Phalaenopsis sp. var. Dudú REGENERADAS POR EMBRIOGÉNESIS SOMÁTICA DIRECTA
Authors: Fernandez Amaury-M. Arzate , Martinez-Velasco I. , Reyes-Diaz J.I. , Norman-Mondragon T.H. , Corona-Rodriguez M.C. , Cano-Perdono E.T. , Hernandez-Rodriguez J.L. 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Nowadays, a growing demand for hybrids of <em>Phalaenopsis</em> sp. exists to satisfy this demand it is necessary to develop protocols for massive propagation that ensure high percentages of clonal regeneration, such as somatic embryogenesis. Besides, studying genetic variation within regenerated plants offers a greater understanding of the suitability of the micropropagation protocol in relation with genetic stability of the materials used. <strong>Objective</strong>: The present research work aimed to evaluate three concentrations of two types of plant growth regulators (RCV). 6-benzylaminopurine cytokinin (BA) (1.0, 2.0 y 3.0 mgL<sup>-1</sup>) in combination with three concentrations of 2,4-diclorofenoxiacetic acid (2,4-D) (3.0, 4.0, 5.0 mgL<sup>-1</sup>), for the induction of somatic embryos. In addition, the genetic stability of the regenerated plants was analyzed using molecular markers type RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). <strong>Methodology</strong>: The induction of somatic embryogenesis was induced from two leaf explants with different stages of develop from 15-20 cm in height <em>Phalaenopsis</em> sp. var. Dudú seedlings, cultivated <em>in vitro</em>; first leaf as mature explant (PH) and third leaf as young explant (TH). <strong>Results</strong>: The highest number of regenerated plants was 29.8 at 135 days after the start of the culture (ddic) with 2.0 and 5.0 mgL<sup>-1</sup> of BA and 2,4-D, respectively, using TH as explant. In the morphogenetic response of the regenerated explants, a correlation was observed between the age of the explant and the RCV concentration. Polymorphic bands were observed with the four primers used, indicating somaclonal variation in regenerated plants. <strong>Implications</strong>: The results obtained provide an alternative for regeneration, as well as offering a methodology to initiate genetic improvement programs in <em>Phalaenopsis</em> sp. var. Dudú. <strong>Conclusions</strong>: <em>In vitro</em> regeneration of <em>Phalaenopsis</em> sp. var. Dudú by somatic embryogenesis was achieved, as well as the analysis of the genetic integrity of the regenerated material. </p>
AISLAMIENTO, IDENTIFICACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN IN VITRO DE AISLADOS NATIVOS DE Bacillus, Trichoderma Y Streptomyces CON POTENCIAL PARA EL BIOCONTROL DE LOS HONGOS DE LA MADERA DE LA VID
Authors: Morales Pizarro Davies Arturo , Javier Alva Javier , Álvarez Luis Armando , Mayta Obos Rocío , Aguilar Anccota René , Peña Castillo Ricardo , Chanduvi García Roger , Lindo Seminario David 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Biocontrol of grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) is a friendly alternative to chemical control that cause resistance and contamination of the ecosystems. <strong>Objective:</strong> isolate native grapevine root and rhizosphere microorganisms with biocontrol potential of grapevine trunk fungi diseases. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The competition for substrate (CS) was studied with the Bell´s scale, contact time (CT) between the antagonist-pathogen (days) and the growth inhibition percentage (GIP). <strong>Results:</strong> Seven <em>Trichoderma</em> strains were isolated (from roots: Tr-1, Tr-2, Tr-3, Tr-6; and from rhizosphere: Tr-4, Tr-5 Tr-7); six <em>Bacillus </em>spp. (from roots: Bac-4, Bac-5, Bac-6; and from rhizosphere: Bac-1, Bac-2, Bac-3); and two <em>Streptomyces</em> sp. (Act-1, Act-2). The CS results evaluated with the Bell scale showed Tr-1, Tr-7, T.atv (<em>Trichoderma atroviride</em>)<em> </em>and T-22 (<em>Trichoderma harzianum</em>) were placed in class 1 against <em>Lasiodiplodia theobromae</em> and, all isolates were placed in class 1 against <em>Campylocarpon pseudofasciculare</em> and <em>Phaeoacremonium</em><em> parasiticum</em>. The CT of <em>Trichoderma</em> was 2 days (<em>L. theobromae</em>) and 3 days (<em>C. pseudofasciculare</em> and <em>P.</em><em> parasiticum</em>). In the antibiosis test, Tr-5 (<em>Trichoderma</em>) and Bac-3 (<em>Bacillus</em>) had the highest GIP values (&gt;50%) against the different evaluated pathogens. The isolate Act-2 (<em>Streptomyces</em> sp.) presented a GIP, &gt;70% (<em>L. theobromae</em>), and &gt;40% (<em>C.</em> pseudofasciculare) and &gt;30% (<em>P.</em><em> parasiticum</em>). <strong>Implications:</strong> The use of biological control in the management of grapevine trunk diseases is an effective tool, and can be integrated into an integrated management strategy for these pathologies. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The native isolates Bac-3 (<em>Bacillus </em>spp.), Tr-5 (<em>Trichoderma</em> spp.), Act-2 (<em>Streptomyces</em> sp.) demonstrated <em>in vitro</em> control against the pathogens <em>L. theobromae</em>, <em>C. pseudofasciculare</em> and <em>P. parasiticum</em>, pathogens associated to grapevine trunk diseases.</p>
The effect of financial development on economic Growth: Evidence from south Asian developing countries
Authors: Bibi Robeena , Sumaira  
Published: July 2022

The debate on financial development and economic growth has been comprehensively growing for a long time in the theoretical and empirical literature but there is still conflicting views on this association. Several studies have been conducted on different regions and countries whether banks or stock market finance have any influence on economic growth but the results are still far from a significant conclusion. The empirical findings inclined the view that both banks and stock markets have positive impact on economic growth however some studies support the negative association which may varies on different sample of countries, methodology of the study, proxies for financial development and over time. Based on the ongoing debate, the current study examines the impact of both stock markets and bank based financial development on economic growth in four developing countries of south Asia for the period of 1980-2017. The study use static, dynamic and long run estimators to efficiently investigate this association. The outcomes specify that both market-based and bank-based financial development indices affect economic growth significantly and positively which indicates that the development of banking system and stock markets perform a very propounding role in strengthening economic growth in the sample countries. The long-run estimators also confirm the presence of long run association between variables. The robustness tests confirm the results of all models that both banks and stock markets development are important and contribute to economic growth in the same way in the sample countries and can’t be differentiated. The findings of this study have important policy suggestions to the sample countries government’s channels, regulatory and supervisory efforts on further improvement of both stock markets and bank-based development in order to attain higher economic growth.
Riflessioni storiche sulle relazioni internazionali di Dionisio, tiranno di Eraclea Pontica
Authors: Gallotta Stefania 
Published: July 2022

Starting from the historical work of Memnon’s of Heracleia, which has been handed down to us by Photius’ excerpta, we can reconstruct the role of the polis of Heracleia Pontica, in the complex historical period after Alexander’s III death. With this paper, I will analyse the tyrannical period, and in particular Dionysius’ tyranny. During his tyranny, Dionysius of Heracleia Pontica was able to realize a complex network of relationships; he succeeded in making the city an undisputed protagonist of that historical period. He knew how to juggle the struggles among the Diadochoi and he was able to forge relations with some of them, and with some poleis of the Black Sea area, like Sinope, aiming to increase his power and that of his homeland.
Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya.
Authors: Fahmia Rizka , Helda Helda , Nursari Astuti Yuni 
Published: July 2022

Banyaknya kasus COVID-19 membuat daya tampung fasilitas kesehatan hampir tidak mencukupi untuk memberikan pelayanan medis rawat inap yang memadai pada pasien COVID-19. Studi yang dilakukan di beberapa negara seperti China, Beijing, Vietnam, Amerika Serikat melaporkan durasi dan faktor resiko rawat inap pasien COVID-19 yang bervariasi. Namun, saat ini penelitian tentang durasi dan faktor resiko lama rawat inap pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor resiko lama rawat inap pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI). Desain studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 266 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat inap di RSUI selama Maret sampai dengan September 2020. Studi ini menilai faktor resiko usia, jenis kelamin, area tinggal, gambaran radiologi, pekerjaan, gejala, keparahan penyakit, komorbiditas, jumlah obat pada hari pertama rawat, dan status PCR saat akhir rawat. Data berasal dari rekam medis elektronik RSUI. Analisa data melalui uji chi square, Kruskal-Walis dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan variabel kategorik dan numerik. Selain itu, analisa multivariat regresi logistik dilakukan untuk menentukan prediktor lama rawat inap pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa median lama rawat inap adalah 13 hari (range 3 – 74 hari). Adapun prediktor rawat inap lebih panjang (>14 hari) adalah pada pria (OR 1,80, 95%CI 1,03 – 3,15), dan pasien dengan gambaran pneumonia (OR 1,68, 95%CI 0,95 – 3,00), diabetes mellitus (OR 3,48, 95%CI 1,11 – 10,92), demam (OR 2,30, 95%CI 1,31 – 4,05), anosmia (OR 4,10, 95%CI 1,60 – 10,48), keparahan sedang (OR 1,64, 95%CI 0,88 – 3,06), keparahan berat (OR 13,31, 95%CI 1,64 – 107,72). Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keparahan berat, anosmia, diabetes mellitus, demam, pasien pria dan gambaran pneumonia merupakan faktor resiko signifikan yang berhubungan dengan lama rawat inap pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di RSUI Depok. Pasien dengan faktor resiko tersebut diatas untuk lebih diprioritaskan dalam penanganan medis karena rentan terhadap lama rawat inap yang panjang.
Práticas de Transferência de Tecnologia: uma análise multicasos
Authors: Fernandes Renata Farias , Antenor Mariana Chaves , Andrade Juliana Santos , Barros Filho Martônio Mendes Leitão , Araújo André Luiz Carneiro de 
Published: July 2022

As Instituições de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (ICTs) são importantes entes para o desenvolvimento da economia devido à sua capacidade de geração de conhecimentos e tecnologias. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar três instituições com experiências em gestão de transferência de tecnologia, são elas: a Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp); a Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (USP); e a Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Assim, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico na base de dados do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES e Google Scholar. Apesar dessas universidades já atuarem no âmbito da Transferência de Tecnologia há mais de dez anos, elas ainda enfrentam dificuldades no que se refere à seleção das criações com potencial de comercialização que serão protegidas e, também, à falta de metodologias de valoração das tecnologias. Entretanto, mesmo diante dessas dificuldades, percebe-se um amadurecimento das ações realizadas pelas Agências e Núcleos de Inovação Tecnologia (NITs), que vêm trabalhando para atender o aumento da demanda de proteções e transferências e se adequarem ao novo marco regulatório de inovação.
Genetic Information Communication Within Families: Problem Case Definition and Management by Health Professionals
Authors: Ayres Samantha , Beard Catherine , Hodgson Jan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWhen a new genetic condition is diagnosed, family members may benefit from information about the diagnosis for their own health risk so they can make informed decisions regarding whether they wish to pursue genetic testing for themselves.Effective family communication about genetic information is complex and occurs at lower than optimal rates. Responsibility for communicating genetic information is usually seen as belonging to the proband with support from healthcare providers. This often occurs at a challenging time for the proband and is impacted by existing family communication norms.We provide contemporary, practice‐based suggestions to demonstrate how all healthcare providers may support the process of family communication using awhy, who, howapproach, to maximise the utility of genetic information within the family network. We also explore solutions for how healthcare providers can navigate challenging situations where family communication is not occurring.Key ConceptsFamily communication about new genetic information can allow at‐risk relatives to make choices about their own health.Levels of communication are generally lower than considered optimal and are impacted by many factors including existing family relationships.Communication is commonly viewed as a family responsibility but input from health professionals is valued.Health professionals have a responsibility to promote communication within families.The advent of mainstreaming of genetic medicine means that information is increasingly given by a range of health professionals.