bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MULTILEVEL KEPADA KESAN KEPERCAYAAN DAN KOMUNITI PEMBELAJARAN PROFESIONAL KE ATAS PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERINTEGRASIKAN KEMAHIRAN BERFIKIR ARAS TINGGI
Authors: Dzul Haswani , Hussin Zaharah , Sulaiman Abdul Muhsien 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The issue in lack of integration of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) elements in the teaching practices of primary school Islamic Education teachers has led to the need for an understanding of the factors affecting the integration of HOTS in their teaching. This study explained the link between trust and Professional Learning Community (PLC) among groups with the integration of HOTS in the teaching of Islamic Education at the individual level. The research used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design, involving 642 Islamic Education teachers in 112 primary schools in Malaysia. The data obtained from this study analyzed using multilevel modeling by employing hierarchical linear modeling software. The findings found that PLC is a dominant predictive factor in teaching Islamic Education with integrated HOTS compared to trust. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a guide to Islamic Education teachers in the effort to integrate HOTS in their teaching and assist the administrators in sustaining PLC in schools also creating an environment of mutual trust so that the community in schools can function more productively and effectively.
Keywords: Trust; Professional Learning Community; Higher Order Thinking Skills; Islamic Education Teaching

Abstrak: Isu mengenai kurangnya pengintegrasian elemen Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) dalam amalan pengajaran guru Pendidikan Islam (GPI) sekolah rendah menyebabkan perlunya kepada pemahaman mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi pengajaran Pendidikan Islam berintegrasikan KBAT. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara kepercayaan dan Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional (KPP) yang berada di peringkat kumpulan dengan pengajaran Pendidikan Islam berintegrasikan KBAT di peringkat individu. Penyelidikan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian tinjauan keratan rentas melibatkan 642 orang GPI di 112 buah sekolah rendah di Malaysia. Data yang diperoleh daripada kajian ini dianalisis secara multilevel modeling menggunakan perisian HLM (hierarchical linear modeling). Dapatan kajian ini mendapati KPP merupakan faktor peramal yang dominan kepada pengajaran Pendidikan Islam berintegrasikan KBAT berbanding kepercayaan. Dapatan kajian ini diharap berupaya menjadi panduan kepada GPI dalam usaha mengintegrasikan KBAT dalam pengajaran mereka, di samping membantu pihak pentadbir dalam melestarikan KPP di sekolah serta mewujudkan persekitaran yang saling percaya agar komuniti di sekolah dapat berfungsi dengan lebih produktif dan efektif.
Kata kunci: Kepercayaan; Komuniti Pembelajaran Profesional; Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi; Pengajaran Pendidikan Islam
FAKTOR PENGLIBATAN WANITA DALAM FENOMENA PENYALAHGUNAAN DADAH
Authors: Abdul Latib Mohamad Fauzi , Abdullah Nur Anisa Shahira , Zaik Fauzana 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: The involvement of women with symptoms of drug abuse has had a negative impact not only on the country but provided great challenges towards achieving the goal of forming a prosperous family. The involvement of women in the scene of drug abuse is not solely due to the enjoyment of the drug itself but it is driven by other factors such as managing the body and maintaining beauty. The main objective of this research is to identify the factors of women's involvement in the phenomenon of drug abuse in Malaysia. This research is a qualitative research that has been conducted at the Narcotics Addiction Rehabilitation Center (PUSPEN), Bachok, Kelantan. This study has involved in -depth interviews with 25 respondents consisting of female residents in PUSPEN, Bachok. The results obtained were analyzed manually using thematic analysis methods. The results of the study have identified that there are 11 factors to the involvement of women in the phenomenon of drug abuse. Among the factors are stress, boredom, excitement, wanting to try, challenged abstinence, the influence of friends, loneliness, beauty, being neglected and to make work.
Keywords: Drug abuse; Women; Involvement factors

Abstrak: Penglibatan wanita dengan gejala penyalahgunaan dadah telah memberikan kesan yang negatif bukan sahaja kepada negara tetapi memberikan cabaran besar ke arah pencapaian matlamat pembentukan keluarga sejahtera. Penglibatan wanita ke dalam kancah penyalahgunaan dadah bukanlah semata-mata disebabkan oleh kenikmatan dadah itu sendiri tetapi ianya didorong oleh faktor lain seperti menguruskan badan dan menjaga kecantikan. Objektif utama penyelidikan ini adalah mengenal pasti faktor penglibatan wanita dalam fenomena penyalahgunaan dadah di Malaysia. Penyelidikan ini merupakan penyelidikan berbentuk kualitatif yang telah dijalankan di Pusat Pemulihan Penagihan Narkotik (PUSPEN), Bachok, Kelantan. Kajian ini telah melibatkan temu bual mendalam terhadap 25 orang responden yang terdiri daripada penghuni wanita di PUSPEN, Bachok. Hasil kajian yang diperolehi telah dianalisis secara manual dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis tematik. Hasil dapatan kajian telah mengenal pasti bahawa terdapat 11 faktor kepada penglibatan wanita dalam fenomena penyalahgunaan dadah. Antara faktor tersebut adalah tekanan, kebosanan, keseronokan, ingin mencuba, pantang dicabar, pengaruh kawan, kesunyian, kecantikan, terabai dan untuk membuat kerja.
Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan dadah; Wanita; Faktor penglibatan
A Review of Game Theory and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods with 10	Application to the Oil Production and Price
Authors: Muhammad Akram Ramadhan Ibrahim  , Jaini Nor Izzati , Ku Khalif Ku Muhammad Naim 
Published: April 2022

The oil production and price issues have been discovered a long time ago, and always be a continuous problem to the globe especially during the current global threats of the coronavirus pandemic. This paper provides a literature review that involves game theory and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods with its applications to oil production and price problems. This paper identifies and analyses the use of the game theory and MCDM methods on oil production and price to compare the situation studied, to determine the model that has been used, the trend of past literature and also the details of the basic elements for the game theory framework. Therefore, the oil production and price problem using the game theory and MCDM methods are reviewed and numerous applications studied from the past works of literature are highlighted. The trend of oil production and price which used the game theory and MCDM methods based on the year 2001 till 2021 is still lacking sources from the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The main contribution of the recent study is the employment of the game theory and MCDM methods to the oil production and price problem.
Keywords: Game theory; MCDM; oil production; oil price
A Mathematical Model of Geared DC Motor Based of Overhead Crane Control System Prototype
Authors: Wan Rasyiqah Wan Hairuddin  , Yahya N. M. 
Published: April 2022

Overhead crane system is largely used in the heavy industries as the main part of material handling mechanism. The overhead crane operated by the electric motor and its controller shall fulfill two major requirements which are fast response as well as accurate positioning during moving the goods from one location to another location. However, to simulate the real overhead crane system is tedious and time consuming due to the large structure and safety reasons. Thus, this project will try to simulate the performance of the prototype version of the overhead crane system that has been predicted to perform like the original one but in a small scale. In order to simulate that, a mathematical model of the geared DC motor-based of overhead crane control system prototype shall be formulated. The mathematical model is developed and tested by using Matlab/Simulink software. The mathematical model is being tested in two conditions, without controller and with controller. To acquire the gain value of the controller, first method of the Ziegler-Nichols method is applied. The developed model will be verified for various positions and loads. The performance of the model will be measure in terms of the time response which are rise time, peak time, percentage overshoot, and settling time as well as the steady-state error for the position accuracy. The results will confirm that a good mathematical model will give the best projection to imitate the performance of the real size of the overhead crane.
Keywords: Geared DC motor, overhead crane system, first method of Ziegler-Nichols, time respond, position accuracy
Reliability and Construct Validity on Undergraduate Geriatric Questionnaire
Authors: Shalihin Mohd Shaiful Ehsan , Sobri Hidayatul Aliah , Mohd Daud Siti 'Atiqah , Ibrahim Alya 
Published: April 2022

The number of elderly people in Malaysia is increasing in trend due to better healthcare services provided by the government and increased awareness of the community towards disease prevention. Therefore, the knowledge of future medical doctors towards geriatric care should be upgraded at par to fulfill the needs of the older population. As a result, their level of knowledge should be assessed, particularly in terms of the fundamental concept of geriatrics. A new, invented, reliable and valid questionnaire is needed. This study aimed to develop and validate a newly developed questionnaire to assess the knowledge of medical students in geriatrics. The 23 items consist of true-false questions and one-based answer responses based on five domains of Giant I’s geriatric, namely immobility, instability, incontinence, cognition, and iatrogenic. The sample size is calculated using a five-to-one item ratio. The questionnaires were distributed to 143 medical students. Reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency, while construct validity was assessed using factor analysis. An acceptable internal consistency was observed (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.62). Factor analysis showed two meaningful finalized components, which represent the geriatric general knowledge and the Giant I’s. According to the findings of this study, this questionnaire is a reliable and valid tool for assessing medical students' knowledge of geriatric.
Keywords: Geriatric, Reliability, Construct Validity, Undergraduate Geriatric, Questionnaire
Establishment and Optimization of Plant Growth Media for the Propagation of Mas Cotek (Ficus deltoidea Jack var. trengganuensis)
Authors: Ngah Norhayati , Wan Mohamad Zamri Wan Mohamad Syamim , Zakaria Abd Jamil , Hasan Nudin Nur Fatihah 
Published: April 2022

The propagation of Mas Cotek using tissue culture techniques is time-consuming and requires specific conditions. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the best rooting media formulation to propagate Mas Cotek under field conditions. First, the effects of plant growth media (rice husk biochar (RHB), bris soil, cocopeat (CC), peatmoss, and a mixture of 3CC: 7RHB) on plant traits were investigated. Subsequently, the optimal ratio of CC and RHB for Mas Cotek propagation was carried out. In addition, the evaluation of the traits of the Mas Cotek plant when grown with the mixture of 3CC: 7RHB enriched with different rooting-promoting materials (effective microorganism, Agromedia™, Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), organic fertilizer, peatmoss, and seasol) was also performed. Plant growth variables measured were the total number of roots, length, plant biomass, chlorophyll content, and stem diameter. Planting media characters observed were soil pH, soil electrical conductivity, and plant growth media biomass. The results showed that Mas Cotek propagated best in the combination of 3CC:7RHB growth media added with IBA. This plant growth media has enhanced the total root, root length, plant biomass, root biomass, stem diameter and chlorophyll content of the plant seedlings. The pH of plant growth media (7.00-neutral) and electrical conductivity (0.61 mS/m) are also suitable for growing many types of plants. Findings will help farmers choose the best plant growth media to propagate their plant seedlings.
Keywords: Mas Cotek, Ficus Deltoidea, Plant Growth Media, Plant Propagation, Rooting
The Beautiful Mind : A Case Report
Authors: Nik Ahmad Shaiffudin Nik Him , Nik Mohamad Nik Arif , Jusoh Azizul Fadzli , Yahaya Rosliza , Ismawati  , Rashid Mohd Adib Aiman 
Published: April 2022

Caring for a family member diagnosed with schizophrenia will not only impart a lifetime of emotional distress but also social and financial challenges. Failure to anticipate and cope with the burden of care responsibilities will add unnecessary risk to permanent injury resulting in substandard management of the patient and even death. We describe a case of successful removal of nine (9) constricting rings from the finger of both hands in a poorly taken care of an abusive relapse schizophrenia patient using an oscillating saw and ring cutter under procedural sedation combined with wrist block in the emergency department (ED). Early recognition and definitive treatment are of paramount importance to avoid irreversible ischemia and gangrene. The possible risk of negligence should be kept in mind bearing a link with depression among members caring for schizophrenia.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, Emergency Department, Negligence, Early recognition
Motivation and Retention of Workers in Faith-based Organisations: A Case Study of Child Development Centre Projects of Ankole Diocese
Authors: Tinka Kusasira Serinah , Atukunda Gershom , Atwine Johnson 
Published: April 2022

The study was about motivation and retention of workers in faith-based organisations: a case study of child development centre projects of Ankole Diocese. It was guided by the following objectives; to establish the influence of promotion on employee retention in faith-based organizations of Ankole Diocese Child Development Centre Projects, to examine the influence of Salary increment on employee retention in faith-based organizations of Ankole Diocese Child Development Centre Projects in reducing employee turnover and to establish the effect of recognition on employee retention in faith-based organizations in Ankole Diocese Child Development Centre Projects. A cross-section design was adopted for this study to determine the frequency of occurrences of the phenomenon and discover whether or not if there is a relationship that exists between the variables. The target population of this study comprised Child development officers, Project directors, Project overseers, Partnership facilitators, LDP graduates, and Centre guides of Ankole Diocese. The study employed questionnaire and interviewing. The study findings revealed that there is a positive strong relationship between promotions on employee retention; there is a positive strong relationship between salary increment influences employee retention; a positive relationship between recognition and employee retention in faith-based organisations. Therefore; the study recommended that employee promotion does play a very significant role in retaining employees at work places; the human resource management department should carry out its career management policy and make relevant changes so as to take into considerations the many factors that individuals may require at the Ankole Diocese Child Development Centre Project. Finally; there should be good management in faith-based organizations with the human resource department so as to ensure that the working conditions specifically in line with working hours, cleanliness of environment and work instruments are put in place
Radiation-induced ischemic heart disease
Authors: Potiyevskaya Vera , Альберт Ахобеков  , Khmelevsky Evgenii , Kononova Elena 
Published: April 2022

Radiation therapy is a widely used treatment for malignant neoplasms of the chest. Radiation-related cardiovascular disease is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This review discusses the diagnosis and treatment of radiation-induced coronary artery disease. The most common indications for radiotherapy to the mediastinal region are Hodgkin's lymphoma and breast cancer. Hodgkin's lymphoma is one of the most common forms of malignant neoplasms in young people, with an estimated incidence of 3 per 100 000 population and a 10-year survival rate of more than 80%. The incidence of radiation-induced coronary heart disease is about 60% among survivors with Hodgkin's lymphoma 40 years after radiation therapy, and the risk of coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction is 3.2 and 2 times higher, respectively, compared to the general population.
Breast cancer is the most common form of malignant neoplasm among women. In 2017, a meta-analysis was published evaluating the effect of radiation therapy for breast cancer on the risk of coronary heart disease and cardiac death. Radiation therapy for breast cancer was associated with an increase in the absolute risk of 76.4 (95% CI 36.8–130.5) cases of coronary heart disease and 125.5 (95% CI 98.8–157.9) cases cardiac death per 100 000 person-years. The risk began to increase during the first decade for death from coronary heart disease and from the second decade for overall death from cardiovascular disease. There is a time lag between exposure to radiation therapy and the development of coronary artery disease. In survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma, the average time to develop coronary artery disease can range from 2 to 40 years, and in patients with breast cancer, about 9–10 years. Risk factors for radiation-induced coronary artery disease include age at the time of radiation therapy, total radiation dose, amount of tissue exposed, and lack of cardiac shielding techniques.
The strategy of surgical treatment of patients with tumor diseases of the pancreatoduodenal zone
Authors: Sigua Badri Badri , Zemlyanoy Vyasheslav , Gulyaev Alexey , Tsikoridze Malkhaz , Евгений Захаров  
Published: April 2022

Aims. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with tumor diseases of the pancreatoduodenal zone.
Materials and methods. The cohort study included 94 patients with tumor diseases of the pancreatoduodenal zone who underwent pancreatoduodenal resection in 2014–2019. All patients belonged to the category of resectable and borderline resectable. Two groups of patients were formed. II (comparison group) — patients who received treatment in 2014–2017 (n=49). In this group of patients, the risk of developing postoperative pancreatic fistula was not calculated and the choice of the technique for the formation of pancreatoenteroanastomosis was carried out depending on the preferences of the operating surgeon. I (main group) — patients who were treated in 2018–2019 (n=45). In this group of patients, the choice of the technique for the formation of pancreatoenteroanastomosis was carried out in accordance with the developed algorithm, depending on the risk of postoperative pancreatic fistula development, and also, according to indications, a new method of reservoir terminolateral pancreatojejunostomy was used. A comparative analysis revealed the representativeness of the studied groups in terms of the main parameters (gender, age, comorbidity index, anesthetic risk, the presence of obstructive jaundice, tumor localization, stage of the disease).
Results. The use of the developed algorithm led to a significant decrease in the incidence of postoperative complications from 73.4 to 37.8% (p<0.01), postoperative pancreatic fistulas from 28.6 to 6.6% (p<0.05), postoperative pancreatitis from 32.6 to 11.1% (p<0.05) and arrosive bleeding from the intervention area from 18.3 to 2.2% (p<0.05).
Conclusions. The use of a differentiated algorithm for choosing the formation method made it possible to improve the immediate results of surgical treatment of patients suffering from tumor diseases of the pancreatoduodenal zone.
Stereotactic body radiotherapy of prostate cancer: influence of intrafraction motion of prostate on final dose distribution
Authors: Николай Ильин  , Melnik Yulia , Novikov Sergey , Ponomareva Olga , Novikov Roman , Gotovchikova Maria , Merezhko Yuriy , Kanaev Sergey 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To determine impact of various planning tumour volume (PTV) margins on final dose distribution in patients with maximal intrafraction prostate displacement.
Materials: We analyzed data of 15 prostate cancer patients with maximal (значения) prostate intrafraction displacement registered during stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) — 5 fractions of 7.25 Gy. Prostate displacement was determined by cone beam CT that was performed before and after each fraction. Modeling of dose distribution considering prostate displacement was performed for every fraction by isocenter shift. Final dose distribution was calculated as the sum of all fractions and was evaluated for PTV with various margins: 5-5-5-3, 3-3-3-1, 5-5-5 and cropped rectum.
Results: The dosimetric impact of maximal intrafraction prostate motion was minimal for target coverage even for PTV with minimal margins (3 in all directions and 1 mm — posterior): CTV V100% varied from 97.5 to 100%. Prostate displacement reduced the dose to the rectum in all but minimal doses were detected for PTV 3-3-3-1: average D2cc — 31.87 Gy (28.41–34.05). For PTV 3-3-3-1 average bladder V100% volume slightly increased from 3.67 (SBRT plan) to 4.87 cc (simulation of intrafraction prostate displacement).
Conclusions: The dosimetric impact of maximal intrafraction prostate motion was minimal for target coverage and doses in rectum and bladder even for PTV with minimal (3-3-3-1) margins.
Pseudoaneurisma ventricular izquierdo incidental tras un infarto de miocardio
Authors: Vázquez García Raquel , Matajira Chia Tatiana Mallely , Muñoz Pousa Isabel , Pazos López Pablo 
Published: April 2022

Presentamos un varón de 61 años que acude al servicio de urgencias por hematemesis. De forma incidental se detecta un pseudoaneurisma en la pared lateral del ventrículo izquierdo, consecuencia de un infarto de tiempo de evolución indeterminado. Las diferentes técnicas de imagen permitieron definir las características del pseudoaneurisma para establecer el mejor plan terapéutico.
La importancia de este caso radica en que los hallazgos incidentales en las diferentes técnicas de imagen tienen relevancia en el pronóstico del paciente. Así mismo, se plantea la posible asociación entre la hematemesis y una gastritis por estrés secundaria al evento isquémico agudo.