bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abundancia, riqueza y diversidad de insectos asociados al cultivo de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis Sims) en Matagalpa, Nicaragua
Authors: Loáisiga Jarquín Freddy , Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo 
Published: September 2022

La maracuyá (Passiflora edulis, Sims) es una fruta tropical que pertenece a la familia de las Pasifloráceas, en Nicaragua ésta se siembra principalmente en Matagalpa, Nicaragua; este estudio se realizó con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento científico de insectos asociados a la maracuya, se estableció entre abril a septiembre del 2016 en la comunidad Molino Sur Sébaco, Matagalpa, el objetivo del estudio fue identificar, calcular la abundancia, riqueza, diversidad y habito alimenticio de las principales familias de insectos asociadas a la maracuyá. El estudio se desarrolló en cuatro fincas, usando tres trampas de caída libre (pitfall trap) y tres trampas de galones con melaza y el método observacional, las principales familias de insectos encontrados fueron: Formicidae, Noctuidae, Pyralidae, Tachinidae, Ichneumonidae, Lonchaeidae, Pompilidae, Apidae, Tephritidae y Scarabaeidae. Se calculó la abundancia, riqueza y diversidad insectil, esta última se estimó utilizando el índice de Simpson. Se encontró que la mayor abundancia y dominancia de insectos asociados al cultivo de la maracuyá, fue encontrada en la finca El Conflicto, pero no la más diversa en número de especies. En cuanto a la riqueza de insectos se encontraron diez órdenes, cuarenta y ocho familias, sesenta y nueve géneros y 23 especies identificadas, entre los principales hábitos alimenticios de las especies insectiles asociadas al cultivo de maracuyá se encontraron, fitófago, saprófago, nectarívoro, depredador, polinívoro, defoliador y parasitoide.
PENGELOLAAN KELAS RENDAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SDN PORIS PELAWAD 05
Authors: Fadilah Ahmad Arif , Rosita Ria , Fadilah Nur , Shadila Bella , Berliana Beta , Kusumawati Putri Nur , Ezzafira Rizka , Rizka Saffana , Kusnadi Devi , Mufidah Wirdatul 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the management strategy of low grade SDN Poris Plawad 05 Tangerang. This study uses a qualitative method by carrying out case observations. Data collection procedures were carried out through observation and interviews. Looking for some common data and detailed description references. The conclusion of this research is the making of lesson plans, planning for the new school year, semester programs and annual programs. Management is carried out through efforts to regulate students and good classroom facilities. Factors in the physical condition of the classroom and the creation of successful learning objectives that are fun. Meanwhile, the supervision is carried out by the class teacher to his students.
Practice of It-Based Discharge Communication in General Surgery Wards at The Kenyatta National Hospital
Authors: Kandie Chelimo Agneta , Gachoki Nancy , Okutoyi Dr. Lydia   
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The current study sought to investigate the practice of IT-based discharge communication in general surgery wards at the Kenyatta National Hospital.
Methodology: The study used the descriptive research design approach. A stratified sampling technique was used to recruit 180 patients who had been discharged in the last one month prior to the study from surgical wards namely General surgery ward, Urology ward and Neurology ward. A semi structured questionnaire was used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data with the use of SPSS version 25.
Results: The findings revealed that there is a significant difference between the mean responses of the patients in General surgery ward and Neurology ward (-.299*, P= 0.001). Likewise, there is a significant difference between the mean responses of the patients in Urology ward and General surgery ward (-.417*, P= 0.000). The correlation findings indicated that there is a positive and significant association between IT-based discharge communication practices and patient health outcomes at KNH (r=0.533**, p=0.000). This was supported by the regression findings that indicated that IT-based discharge communication practices have a positive and significant effect on patient health outcomes at KNH (β = 0.305, p=0.000). This implies that improvement in 1 unit of IT-based discharge communication practices leads to an improvement in patient health outcomes at KNH by 0.305 units (vice versa is also true).
Unique contributions to theory, policy and practice: Since, well-designed and implemented IT systems increase communication, coordination, and knowledge retention, resulting in better results for discharged patients, their families, caregivers, and primary healthcare professionals, Kenyan hospitals are encouraged to pursue the IT direction and put into practice the best IT-based communication infrastructure for current and future quality service delivery
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rachman Tiara Nita Rozanah 
Published: September 2022

Learning in the classroom is often seen as boring. This is one of the causes of low student learning activities. Effective learning needs to be supported by the use of adequate learning media. The use of the environment as a learning media is carried out by involving students and teachers. This activity seeks so that students can play an active role in the teaching and learning process. The environment is very influential on the teaching and learning process for students, because the environment used as a learning media in the educational process can provide a positive experience for students. By utilizing the environment, students will feel happy and become more active in exploring their knowledge, and teaching and learning activities will not feel boring.
Keyword: Utilization of the environment, learning media, experience
KARAKTERISTIK KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI MENURUT PROF HAMKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Sri Mulyani  
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Artikel ini untuk mengkaji tentang karakteristik kepemimpinan Islami menurut Prof Hamka yang terdapat didalam Tafsir Al-Azhar. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode literatur review. Karakteristik kepemimpinan Islam menurut Buya Hamka bisa diidentifikasi menjadi karakteristik spiritual, karakteristik moral dan karakteristik fisik. Karakter utama yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pemimpin diantaranya adalah amanah dan jujur, berani, bijaksana dan setia kawan.
Methods: Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji kualitatif untuk mengetahuikarakteristik kepemimpinan islami menurut Prof Hamka yang tedapat dalam tafsir Al Azhar.
Results : Hasil dari kajian ini bahwa kepemipinan dalam perspektif Islam bisa didekati dengan dua istilah yaitu sebagai khalifah dan imamah.
Conclusion : Kepemipinan dalam perspektif Islam bisa didekati dengan dua istilah yaitu sebagai khalifah dan imamah.
Menurut Buya Hamka faktor yang bisa mendorong seseorang menjadi pemimpin diantaranya adalah karena faktor keturunan, kekuatan, kepandaian, pemimpin lain mengakuinya sebagai pemimpin, faktor agama dan paham yang dianut serta faktor kegairahan untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan.
Karakteristik kepemimpinan Islam menurut Buya Hamka bisa diidentifikasi menjadi karakteristik spiritual, karakteristik moral dan karakteristik fisik.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Islami, Prof Hamka, Tafsir Al-Azhar
Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Profit di CV. Ragiel Ababil Ditinjau menurut Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nadhirotul Tri 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Strategi pemasaran adalah pernyataan tentang suatau dampak yang sudah diharapkan untuk mencapai dalam target pasar. Strategi pemasaran juga bisa meningkatkan profit diperusahaan. Setiap usaha pasti memiliki strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit tidak terkecuali di CV. Ragiel Ababil.
Penilitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit di CV. Ragiel Ababil ditinjau menurut ekonomi islam. Penelitian ini memiliki metode kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwasanya strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit ditinjauan menurut ekonomi islam sesuai dengan syariah islam dan dapat memberikan kesejahteraan buat yang lain, harga yang terjangkau, barang sudah kualitas ekspor, tempat yang strategis berada dipinggir jalan, promosi yang di lakukan oleh perusahaan sangat bagus dan menarik minat pelanggan.
Faktor pendukung dan strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan profit di CV. Ragiel Ababil di tinjau menurut ekonomi islam adalah dengan adanya manajemen yang baik, tempat yang strategis, kepercayaan dan kejujuran. Tinjau ekonomi islam, secara islam dibolehkan untuk menggunakan berbagai macam strategi untuk memasarkan suatu produk yang di perjual belikan baik barang maupun jasa, sepanjang strategi tersebut tidak menghalalkan segala cara, tidak melakukan cara-cara yang batil, tidak melakukan penipuan maupun kebohongan, menzalimi pihak lain. Dalam menjalankan usaha di perusahaa yang menjadi tolak ukur yaitu kepercayaan dan kejujuran karena dengan hal tersebut sangat berdampak positif terkait kemajuan perusahaan terlebih terhadap profit perusahaan
Kata Kunci: Startegi Pemasaran, Profit, Pandangan Ekonomi Islam
Van vervreemding tot verzet in post-conflict samenlevingen
Authors: Willems Eva , de Waardt Mijke 
Published: September 2022

From alienation towards resistance in post-conflict societies – Victim mobilisation in function of social justice
This article focuses on social mobilisation by victims in societies that are dealing with the legacies of mass human rights violations to better understand how victimisation is collectively shaped and deployed in such post-conflict or post-dictatorial contexts. By looking at how victims organise in function of broader societal demands, the authors aim to widen the one-sided focus on the individual trauma as a precondition of victimhood to include the role of victims as multifaceted political actors. In order to do so, the authors look at three incentives for victim mobilisation in four countries (Peru, Guatemala, Northern-Ireland and Cyprus): expressing concerns about political distrust and an unjust society; meeting the basic needs of victims and their families; and putting women’s rights on the public agenda. The authors argue that a better understanding of victim mobilisation generates insights that can serve the improvement of victim participation in transitional justice processes, as well as enrich debates about citizenship, socio-economic rights and social justice for victims of gross human rights violations.
Slachtofferschap als rancuneus fantasieland
Authors: van Stokkom Bas 
Published: September 2022

Victimhood as a hateful fantasy land
In this essay the author points out that the idealization of the victim has many counterproductive effects. Believing in victimhood and embracing victim status can trigger a dynamic of ‘necessary’ self-defense and legitimization of violence. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a striking example of this. Israel sees itself as a victim nation par excellence and has developed a defensive mentality that conjures up threats everywhere. We might ask ourselves how we can shake off the dichotomous image of the good victim and the evil perpetrator. We should resist the temptation to idealize victimhood and reassess the victim’s responsible role in public life.
Terug naar onrecht
Authors: Pemberton Antony 
Published: September 2022

The wrongfulness of secondary victimisation: the role of epistemic injustice
In this essay the author addresses a number of shortcomings in the conceptualization of secondary victimization. He contends that these stem from a lack of clarity concerning the nature of the injustice in secondary victimization. He argues that the concept of epistemic injustice can fulfil this role, bringing coherence to the concept of secondary victimization as well as a number of additional fruitful avenues for research and reflection.
Business Articles in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Support Outpatient Total Shoulder Arthroplasty and Identify Factors Impacting Surgery Cost
Authors: Johnson Cole , Folsom Aaron , Powlan Franklin , Renfro Kayleigh , Tompkins Reid , Sandler Alexis , Parnes Nata , Fitzpatrick Kelly , Scanaliato John , Childs Benjamin 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Review business related shoulder and elbow articles in tope general orthopaedic journals and compare to top shoulder and elbow subspecialty journals.
Design: Literature review.
Intervention: General orthopaedic vs subspecialty journals.
Main outcome measurement: Publication type, subject, methods
Results: There were a total of 21 shoulder and elbow related business articles across JBJS, B&JJ, CORR, and AAOS during the study time period. That accounts for 0.3% of total publications (21/6098) and 8% of the business publications (21/261) in these journals over this 5 year span. Shoulder and elbow business publications accounted for a wide range of editorial space, ranging from 0% of CORR business publications to 11% of BJ&J publications.
Across the five shoulder and elbow surgery journals of interest, there were 57 business related articles published for the 5-year duration. The Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery accounted for 77% of these publications (44/57). Business articles represented 0.8% of articles in the fine shoulder and elbow publications (57/7155) over the study time period.
Conclusions: This analysis demonstrates the tendency of shoulder and elbow oriented orthopaedic journals to publish a higher percentage of business articles related to shoulder and elbow surgery compared to general orthopaedics journal. The composition of these business articles demonstrates the recent focus on cost analysis of outpatient shoulder arthroplasty as well as factors that drive cost of shoulder and elbow procedures. The subject of shoulder and elbow business related articles in these journals over the last 5 years demonstrates that this field is increasingly interested in outpatient procedures and identifying ways to safely improve cost efficiency.
Level of Evidence: IV review
Keywords: Orthopaedic business, shoulder and elbow, cost, value based care, finance, shoulder arthroplasty, total shoulder.
(J Ortho Business 2022; Volume 2, Issue 3:pages 18-31)
Tiempo de espera prolongado en cirugías electivas del servicio de traumatología de los hospitales del tercer nivel de atención del seguro social del Perú
Authors: Díaz-Vélez Cristian , Guzmán-Capuñay Karin Lisset , Castillo-León Robert Steve , Puicón-Uceda Hebert Manuel 
Published: September 2022

Señor Editor. En la actualidad a nivel internacional el sector salud enfrenta un gran reto, con respecto al cumplimiento de su objetivo principal, que es brindar una atención adecuada y oportuna a los pacientes(1).
En el Perú, los hospitales del Ministerio de Salud atraviesan una situación similar, ya que no cuentan con los estándares de calidad recomendados, con notables deficiencias en la capacidad resolutiva debido a la falta de métodos de ayuda diagnóstica, falta de equipamiento y deficiencia en la adquisición de medicamentos e insumos, la falta de recurso humano, la gran demanda de pacientes, y el consecuente hacinamiento en los hospitales. Todo esto obstaculiza y dilata el tiempo necesario para brindarle la atención oportuna al paciente(2).
Life extension of biobeds for the remediation of pesticide-contaminated wastewater in banana crops
Authors: Baltierra-Trejo Eduardo , Adams Randy H. , Domínguez-Rodríguez Verónica 
Published: September 2022

For the control of the fungus Mycosphaerella fijiensis in banana crops, between 42 to 50 applications of 2 kg ha-1 yr-1 of the fungicide ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (EBDC) are made. However, due to occasional spills during handling, there is a risk of contamination of surface and groundwater (Geissen et al. 2010). One mitigation alternative is the use of biobeds that facilitate adsorption and degradation of the contaminant (Torstensson 2000). However, research is required on the parameters that affect the degradation of xenobiotics within biobeds, such as the appropriate proportion of substrates in the bio-mixture (Karanasios et al. 2012). The objective of this research was to evaluate the reduction of toxicity in EBDC-contaminated leachates using mixtures based on organic substrates available at the cultivation sites.
Use of nanotubular TiO2 films for the photo-degradation of emerging contaminants (drugs) in water
Authors: Martínez-Flores Kendra , Ortíz-Gómez S. , Mijaylova-Nacheva P. , Cuevas-Arteaga C. 
Published: September 2022

Provide in a single paragraph of 300 words maximum an overview of the work, including background, methodology, main results, and conclusions. One of the biggest problems of the 21st century is perhaps the need to provide water for the growing world population. Faced with this global problem around water, pollution is a factor of great importance, since the pollutants generated by industrial and domestic activity can be accumulated and transported by both surface and underground waters, deteriorating their quality. Therefore, it is necessary to study the behavior of these pollutants in water and propose treatment techniques that can eliminate them.

Regarding water treatment techniques, it has been shown that heterogeneous photocatalysis with TiO2 is a clearly effective and environmentally an advantageous alternative for the removal of organic substances in aqueous media. In photocatalysis degradation processes, the analysis of the influence of the surface phenomena on the degradation reactions is of special interest.

In the present work, the preparation of TiO2 self-ordered nanotubular films was carried out by means of the electrochemical anodization technique using the electrolyte: 50% Vol. Glycerol + 50% Vol. H2O + NH4F [0.27M), to be utilized in a Photocatalytic Reactor (FR) for the photodegradation of Metoprolol in order to evaluate the efficiency of the heterogeneous photocatalytic as an Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) through the photodegradation of the emerging pollutant under study and determine the efficiency of the photodegradation through the technique of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
Influence of light intensity on growth and flowering ornamental plants in constructed wetlands
Authors: Sandoval-Herazo Luis Carlos , Alvarado-Lassman Alejandro , Nani Graciela , Nakase-Rodríguez Carlos 
Published: September 2022

Light is an indispensable source for the photosynthesis of plants, but also for their growth and development. On the other hand, the production of ornamental plants requires multiple nutrients for their proper development, a source available in high concentrations in wastewater. Recent research on constructed wetlands (CWs) that use ornamental plants to treat wastewater and at the same time are used as a means of growth, is considered a sustainable alternative. This study evaluated the influence of light intensity on the growth and flowering of ornamental plants (Lavandula sp., Anthurium sp., Zantedeschia aethiopica and Spathiphyllum wallisii) in constructed wetlands, fed with domestic wastewater. 30 mesocosms of constructed wetlands were used as a culture medium for ornamental plants, the effect of light intensity on the development of the plants was measured, as well as the removal of Nitrogen (N-NO3), phosphate (P-PO4) and biochemical demand of oxygen (DBQ5). The plants were able to adapt and grew healthy in the three-support media with the exception of Lavandula sp., which did not survive in any of the systems, showing that in the months when the light intensity was higher, a higher growth rate was reached to 9.5 % on average. In terms of the removal of N-NO3 (45- 60%), P-PO4 (20-23%) and COD5 (60-85%), no significant differences were found between any of the substrates. The above allows us to affirm that CWs, are suitable means for cultivation of ornamental plants and the development of them is favored with intensities of light in ranges from 720 to 856 µmol · m −2 · s −1, On the other hand, the substrates used proved to be efficient to remove contaminants, but at the same time to facilitate the healthy development of the used ornamental vegetation, with the exception of the lavender sp. Research is required to evaluate the effects of light intensity on the production of ornamental plants in controlled environments.
Dynamics of methanogenic archaean populations in a FBR digester during the transition from mesophilic to thermophilic conditions applying control schemes
Authors: Snell-Castro Raúl , Vázquez-Cotero Carlos Javier , Méndez-Acosta Hugo Oscar , García-Sandoval Juan Paulo , Gutiérrez-Gómez Alejandro Isaac 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was the molecular characterization of the methanogenic Archaea community in a fixed biofilm reactor (FBR) fed with tequila vinasses. This characterization was realized during the transition from mesophilic (37 °C) to thermophilic (55 °C) conditions applying cascade control schemes. Initially, the FBR was started-up and operated under mesophilic conditions applying a change from 5 to 6.6 g-COD L-1 d-1 in the organic loading rate to evaluate a control scheme where the reference variable was the alkalinity (alpha factor) and the controlled variable was the tequila vinasses (substrate) flow rates. Subsequently, the FBR was operated under thermophilic conditions increasing the temperature in a direct manner and after, in a stepwise manner by applying a control scheme which used the alkalinity (alpha factor) as a reference factor to regulate the temperature of the bioprocess, keeping the tequila vinasses flow rate constant. The Archaea community was characterized by mass sequencing and further phylogenetic analysis of the variable regions 4 and 5 of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. The results on the characterization of the Archaea community indicated that the populations of methane-producing Archaea by the acetotrophic pathway (Methanosaeta harundinaceae, M. thermoacetophila, Methanosaeta sp., Methanosarcina thermophila and Methanometylovorans uponensis) showed a reduction in their relative abundances during the disturbances applied under mesophilic conditions. Whereas, the populations of methane-producing Archaea by the hydrogenotrophic pathway (Methanobacterium beijingense, M. subterraneum, Methanofollis liminatans, Methanoculleus marisnigri, Methanolinea tarda, and Methanomassiliicoccus sp.) increased their relative abundances, indicating a phenomenon of physiological adaptation to the environmental disturbances under mesophilic conditions, obtaining a hydrogenotrophic:acetotrophic Archaea ratio of 87:8. However, the population dynamics during the thermophilic stage indicated that the methanogenic acetotrophic archaea doubled their relative abundance reaching a hydrogenotrophic:acetotrophic Archaea ratio of 81:16, indicating a phenomenon of physiological adaptation to thermophilic conditions when the control scheme applied the increase of the temperature in a stepwise manner, since the direct increase to 55 °C destabilized the Archaea community and the alpha factor.