LOGISTICAL SUPPORT OF FIRE AND RESCUE UNITS - RATIONAL SOLUTIONS
Authors: Логинов Владимир Иванович , Архиреев Кирилл Эдуардович , Шентяпина Марина Александровна , Дорожкин Максим Игоревич 
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрена проблема рационального распределения пожарно-спасательной техники в территориальные органы и учреждения МЧС России. Сформулированы условия ее эксплуатации, влияющие на сроки службы и списания, - количество личного состава, количество выездов на пожары и чрезвычайные ситуации (ЧС) за определенный период, среднее время работы на пожаре и ЧС, решаемые оперативно-тактические задачи, климатические условия, специфика охраняемых объектов, ремонтопригодность в условиях потребителя. На примере боевой одежды пожарного как одного из самых востребованных видов пожарно-спасательной техники приводится методика расчета рационального распределения боевой одежды по территориальным органам и учреждениям МЧС России. Приводятся критерии пригодности к дальнейшей эксплуатации с учетом невозможности проведения инструментального контроля в условиях потребителя.
Logistics of fire and rescue equipment (hereinafter referred to as FRT) is the basis for a high-quality and timely response to fires and emergencies of a natural and man-made nature. Based on the financial capabilities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia it is necessary to analyze the need for FRT of the territorial bodies of the Ministry based on data on the number of personnel in the territorial body; the number of fire fighting and emergency responses over the previous year; the number of FRT unsuitable for further operation. The article presents a methodology for calculating the necessary FRT for the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia on the example of a firefighter‘s combat clothing (FCC). FCC is a means for individual protection of the personnel of firefighters and emergency rescue units, which is used by all fire-fighting categories when extinguishing all types of fires. The methodology is based on the following: the required number of different types of FRT over the years; the most popular types of FRT for inclusion in the procurement plan; the amount of materials and components to maintain fire and rescue equipment in working condition. The number of personnel, the number of fire and emergency responses for a certain period, the average time of work on fire and emergency situations, operational and tactical tasks to be solved, climatic conditions, the specifics of protected objects, maintainability in consumer conditions and other indicators affect the change in the technical condition of the FRT. All these components that affect the technical condition of combat clothing and the possibility of its operation are taken into account in this methodology. According to the methodology, the number of required FRT is calculated for distribution to the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. In addition, calculations carried out on the basis of the methodology make it possible not only to optimize the supply of the necessary FRT, but also to determinet technical condition of the possibility of extending its operation.