bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Herbal plants as alternatives for the management of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta
Authors: Tsai Ching‐Chu , Hung Sheng‐Hsiung , Lin Xiao‐Ru , Huang Rong‐Nan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe red imported fire ant (RIFA) is one of the most detrimental invasive species, threatening native ecosystems, human health and economic activities worldwide. In the quarantine zone of Taiwan, RIFA re‐infestation frequently occurs despite the intensive application of synthetic pesticides, making its control costly and ineffective. Thus, there is an urgent need to identify eco‐friendly and sustainable alternatives for controlling RIFA populations. This study examined the efficacy and feasibility of planting herbal species for RIFA control. Five herbal species, Tagetes lemmonii, Armoracia rusticana, Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Chrysopogon zizanioides, were grown in a RIFA‐infested field with local weeds as controls. Bait and pitfall traps and RIFA‐intruded plants were used to compare the ant activity in the control fields and those containing herbal plants. We further evaluated the RIFA repellent activity of the five herbal plants and their basal soil through digging bioassays. Generally, the field surveys showed more ants and intruded plants in the control than the herbal groups; however, the significance varied based on the trap type and plant species. The digging bioassays demonstrated that the aboveground parts of T. lemmonii, C. nardus, C. citratus and the belowground parts of T. lemmonii, C. citratus and C. zizanioides effectively repelled RIFA. The basal soil of T. lemmonii, C. citratus and C. nardus also exhibited deterrent activity towards RIFA. Our results demonstrated that herbal plants are eco‐friendly, sustainable alternatives for controlling and preventing RIFA infestation in severe infested and non‐infested areas.
Impact of cleansing protocols to remove endodontic sealer residues on the adhesive interface: Bonding with universal adhesive systems
Authors: Zaniboni Joissi Ferrari , de Souza Vitor , Escalante‐Otárola Wilfredo Gustavo , Porto Thiago Soares , Godoy Eduardo Fernandez , Kuga Milton Carlos 
Published: May 2022

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cleansing protocols to remove sealer residues using different cleaning strategies and the effect of bond strength of two universal adhesives to dentin impregnated with epoxy resin‐based sealer.Materials and MethodsFifty bovine dentin specimens were impregnated with epoxy resin‐based sealer containing calcium hydroxide (Sealer Plus) and submitted to cleansing protocols (n = 10): negative control (NC), positive control (PC), 95% ethanol (ET), xylol (XI), and amyl acetate (AA). Specimens were evaluated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Other 100 specimens were submitted to the same protocols (n = 20). Each protocol was divided into subgroups (n = 10) according to the universal adhesive system used: Scotchbond Universal (SU); Ambar Universal (AU). Bond strength was evaluated by micro‐shear bond test (μSBT). Persistence of residues data were assessed with Kruskal‐Wallis and Dunn's tests. μSBT data were analyzed with two‐way ANOVA (α = 5%).ResultsET presented higher persistence of residues compared to AA and XI (p < 0.05). AA and XI were similar from each other (p > 0.05). AU and SU presented similar μSBT values, regardless of the cleansing solution (p > 0.05). SU‐NC presented the highest μSBT among all conditions (p < 0.05).ConclusionThe bond strength of universal adhesives was not affected by different amounts of sealer residues after different cleaning protocols.Clinical SignificanceNon‐polar substances such as amyl acetate and xylol are effective for removing residues from epoxy resin‐based endodontic sealers.
Large‐amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of xanthan gum/locust bean gum mixture: Effect of preparation methods on synergistic interaction
Authors: Ozmen Duygu , Toker Omer Said 
Published: May 2022

AbstractLarge‐amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) is a technique used for determining the rheological properties of food materials to simulate processes from production to consumption in food chains that can cause high deformations in the product. Hydrocolloids are frequently used alone or in combination with various hydrocolloids to control product's texture and rheology. In this study, LAOS behavior of xanthan gum (XSG) and locust bean gum (LBG) mixtures at different concentrations (0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%) was investigated and 3ITT was employed for supporting the LAOS findings. Also, different preparation methods (mixing before (BH) and after hydration (AH) and with powder forms (P)) were studied. LBG solution had viscous properties at all concentrations, while XSG solution showed elastic behavior at 0.3% and 0.5% concentrations. Mixture solutions’ elasticity was much more dominant than viscous behaviors according to XSG and LBG solutions alone due to synergistic interaction. According to Lissajous–Bowditch curves, AH has lower elasticity values than BH and P solutions. At higher strain values, BH and P solutions had more resistance. The recovery ability of the samples acquired from 3ITT increased with increasing gum concentration (e.g., for BH solutions from 0.1% to 0.5% concentrations recovery values increased from 91.19% to 97.82% at 10% strain value) and decreased with strain values (e.g. for BH solutions at 0.1% concentrations recovery values decreased from 91.19% to 25.77% from 10% strain value to 500% strain value), in accordance with the S and T values and Lissajous–Bowditch curves where the samples having viscouscharacter showed low recovery %.
Interlinking structural racism and heteropatriarchy: Rethinking family structure's effects on child outcomes in a racialized, unequal society
Authors: Cross Christina J. , Fomby Paula , Letiecq Bethany 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn the field of family science and in the broader family policy discourse, debate is ongoing about the importance of family structure for child outcomes. Missing from this debate is a full integration of how the foundational pillars of White supremacy, namely structural racism and heteropatriarchy, impact both family formation and child outcomes, especially among diversely configured Black families. From a critical intersectional lens, we argue that conceptual models used to explain racialized child outcomes based on family structure effects are problematic because they compare family structure statuses without accounting for structural racism and interlinked heteropatriarchal conditions. We present a new conceptual model that integrates structural racism and heteropatriarchy to examine the salience of family structure statuses for child outcomes and discuss approaches to research design, empirical measurement, and interpretation in order to bring this new model into practice.
Smart Gene™ as an effective non‐invasive point‐of‐care test to detect Helicobacter pylori clarithromycin‐resistant mutation
Authors: Kakiuchi Toshihiko , Okuda Masumi , Matsuo Muneaki , Fujimoto Kazuma 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackground and AimSmart Gene™ was developed based on the concept of point‐of‐care genetic testing. We evaluated the detection performance of a reagent for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) clarithromycin (CAM)‐resistant mutation assessment and determined the association between the results of Smart Gene™ and those of eradication therapy for H. pylori.MethodsIn 2020, the present study was conducted on participants of the H. pylori test and treat project in Saga Prefecture. The submitted stool samples were measured for H. pylori gene and CAM‐resistant mutation by Smart Gene™, and the results were compared with real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing analysis. Finally, the results of the eradication therapy were examined for each result of Smart Gene™.ResultsStool samples were obtained from 139 patients who were tested positive by stool antigen test and were analyzed. The H. pylori detection rate was 95.7% by Smart Gene™, 92.8% by real‐time PCR (P < 0.01), and 89.2% by sequencing analysis (P = 0.06). The overall concordance rate for CAM‐resistant mutation between Smart Gene™ and sequencing analysis was 96.7%. Moreover, 35 of 48 students with CAM‐resistant mutation and 33 of the 35 students with a mutation without CAM resistance succeeded in CAM‐containing triple therapy, and the success rate was significantly higher for the mutation without CAM resistance (P = 0.012).ConclusionsThe detection performance of Smart Gene™ was comparable with that of real‐time PCR and sequencing analysis. It is expected that the success rate of eradication would be further improved by using the reagent.
Propensity‐matched comparisons of factors negatively affecting research activities during the COVID‐19 pandemic between nursing researchers working in academic and clinical settings in Japan
Authors: Inoue Madoka , Tohira Hideo , Yoshinaga Naoki , Matsubara Manami 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAimTo determine the factors associated with reduced research activities during the COVID‐19 pandemic in 2020 by comparing nursing researchers working in academic and clinical settings.MethodsThis was a secondary analysis of data collected by the Japan Academy of Nursing Sciences, which conducted a cross‐sectional online survey when the pandemic began. We included respondents who worked in either academic or clinical settings and responded that the pandemic negatively affected their research activities. First, we computed a propensity score (PS) using a logistic regression model. Then we performed a one‐to‐one ratio matching between the groups based on the PS to control imbalances between the groups. We identified the factors negatively affecting research activities and who to consult about research concerns by comparing the groups using Chi‐square or Fisher's exact tests.ResultsThere were 1,532 participants, with a response rate of 16.1%. After PS matching, 214 participants (107 for each group) were included. We identified three significant factors associated with reduced research activities: (i) time required for learning new information and communication technology (ICT) skills; (ii) time required for supporting colleagues with ICT issues; and (iii) time required for preparing and evaluating teaching materials. Approximately 20% of our participants in both settings had nobody to consult regarding research concerns.ConclusionWe found that the time spent on ICT‐related issues negatively affected the research activities of nursing researchers when the pandemic began in Japan. In such an emergency, nursing researchers needed an opportunity to share their difficulties as a part of a support service.
Exploring the quality of life of cosmetic users: A cross‐sectional analysis from eight Arab countries in the Middle East
Authors: Mohammed Ali Haider , Hassan Bassam Abdul Rasool , Wayyes Abdulrasool M. , Al‐Tukmagi Haydar F. , Blebil Ali , Dujaili Juman , Nasr Muhammed Hassan , El Hajj Maguy Saffouh , Malaeb Diana , Alhija Sara Abu , Kateeb Elham , Amro Ahmad , Al‐Taweel Dalal , Al Juma Muna Arif , Al‐Ani Omar Abdulwahid , Farhan Sinan Subhi , Darwish Rula M. , Al‐Zaabi Ahmed Talib 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe use of cosmetic products is growing in dominance in the Arab population, making it essential to measure its effects on users. The production of cosmetics has been largely driven by consumerism and a bid to keep abreast with the latest trends in the beauty industry with less attention on how the users' quality of life (QoL) is affected.AimsThis study aims to investigate the effect of cosmetic products on users' quality of life in eight Arab countries.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was carried out using an online data collection approach. A validated and specialist instrument tool called BeautyQoL, which consists of five domains and a total of 52 questions, was distributed to a sample of 2219 cosmetic users. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was done using SPSS® version 26.0.ResultsThe mean age of participants was 34 ± 11.25 years, and more women were represented in the sample (71%) than men. The majority of respondents had oily skin type (39.6%) and tan skin tone (30.4%). QoL through cosmetic use is computed with a mean score of 51 out of 100. The users' mean score satisfaction from cosmetic use is centred on attractiveness (56.1), followed by self‐confidence (51.8). Cosmetics have a statistically significant effect on participants who are young adults, women, single, and employed with high income. As the respondents' skin tone deepens from very fair to dark, the mean score for each domain significantly increases, whereas when skin type changes from very oily to dry, the mean score for each domain decreases.ConclusionThe effect of cosmetics on the users' QoL is limited, contrary to the narrative commonly portrayed in cosmetics' advertisements. Therefore, the use of cosmetics among the Arab population should be from an informed perspective of their specific needs instead of conforming to the viral trends pedaled by influencers and bloggers on social media, which might be irrelevant for them.
Patient and procedure selection for mechanical thrombectomy: Toward personalized medicine and the role of artificial intelligence
Authors: Al Saiegh Fadi , Munoz Alfredo , Velagapudi Lohit , Theofanis Thana , Suryadevara Neil , Patel Priyadarshee , Jabre Roland , Chen Ching‐Jen , Shehabeldin Mohamed , Gooch Michael Reid , Jabbour Pascal , Tjoumakaris Stavropoula , Rosenwasser Robert H. , Herial Nabeel A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMechanical thrombectomy (MT) for ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion is standard of care. Evidence‐based guidelines on eligibility for MT have been outlined and evidence to extend the treatment benefit to more patients, particularly those at the extreme ends of a stroke clinical severity spectrum, is currently awaited. As patient selection continues to be explored, there is growing focus on procedure selection including the tools and techniques of thrombectomy and associated outcomes. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been instrumental in the area of patient selection for MT with a role in diagnosis and delivery of acute stroke care. Machine learning algorithms have been developed to detect cerebral ischemia and early infarct core, presence of large vessel occlusion, and perfusion deficit in acute ischemic stroke. Several available deep learning AI applications provide ready visualization and interpretation of cervical and cerebral arteries. Further enhancement of AI techniques to potentially include automated vessel probe tools in suspected large vessel occlusions is proposed. Value of AI may be extended to assist in procedure selection including both the tools and technique of thrombectomy. Delivering personalized medicine is the wave of the future and tailoring the MT treatment to a stroke patient is in line with this trend.
Survival Rate of Ultrawide Diameter Implants Placed into Molar Postextraction Sockets and in Function for Up to 144 Months
Authors: Will Michael J. , Drago Carl 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPurposeInnovations in macroimplant design, specifically ultrawide implants 7.0 mm or greater in diameter, have allowed immediate molar replacement. This is a retrospective study assessing the survival rates of ultrawide diameter implants (7.0, 8.0, 9.0 mm) immediately placed into molar extraction sockets. Implants were followed up to 144 months postplacement.Materials and methodsA retrospective study was conducted of all patients treated in a private surgical practice between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2020, who received ultrawide dental implants (7.0, 8,0, 9.0 mm.) placed immediately into molar extraction sockets. Wide diameter healing abutments were placed on all implants at the time of surgery. Abutments and crown restorations were fabricated after at least 4 months of unloaded healing. Patient age, sex, implant location and implant diameters were examined for survival. Insertion torque values at the time of placement and time in function were also evaluated. Biometric statistics were computed with p‐values (<0.05. Descriptive and bivariate statistics were computed; p‐values were set at 0.05.ResultsFive hundred forty‐four patients (225 males; 319 females) average age 62.5 years (range 27 to 95) had 563 implants placed. Five hundred thirty‐five of five hundred sixty‐three (535/563) implants survived; 28 failed [clinical survival rate (CSR) 95.03%]. Number and time in function were: 0 to 12 years 100%; 0 to 9 years 85%; 0 to 6 years 69%; 0 to 3 years 35% or 10 to 12 years 16%; 7 to 9 years 16%; 4 to 6 years 34%; 0 to 3 years 35%. No significant differences were found between sex and implant failures (p = 0.22). Maxillary (266/285; 93.3%) and mandibular (269/278; 96.8%) implant CSRs were not significantly different. Three implant diameters were used: 7.0 mm (206/563) [36.6%]; 8.0 mm (267/563) [47.4%]; 9.0 mm (90/563) [15.9%]. Clinical survival rates were: 7.0 mm (201/206) [97.6%]; 8.0 mm (252/267) [94.4%]; 9.0 mm (82/90) [91.1%]. Mean age for patients with failed implants did not show any significant differences (p = 0.1398). Fifteen of the 28 failed implants failed within 120 days of surgical placement (prior to definitive restoration; [53.6%]; 4 implants failed between 4 and 12 months [14.3%]; 9 implants failed at least 1‐year postloading [32.1%].ConclusionsThe results of this long‐term retrospective study regarding ultrawide diameter implants suggested that these implants were viable treatment options for immediate molar replacement following tooth extraction in either jaw with an unloaded healing protocol. High clinical survival rates were reported over a 144‐month (12‐year) timeframe.
Application of a sensory evaluation methodology for recipes utilized in federal nutrition education programs
Authors: Ng Melanie K. , Moore Carla J. , Adhikari Koushik , Andress Elizabeth L. , Henes Sarah T. , Lee Jung Sun , Cox Ginnefer O. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractFederal nutrition education programs utilize recipe demonstrations to engage with low‐income participants and promote healthy eating behaviors; however, recipes created for these programs are developed in state extension offices or in collaboration with local cooks/chefs, and the fit of the recipes within their educational programming is subjective. Thus, a sensory evaluation methodology was developed to support recipe and curricula development. It is intended for use with a unique population of low‐income participants of federal nutrition education programs in central locations. The inclusion of sensory evaluation methods allows state extension staff to make sensory attribute‐specific improvements to their recipes prior to implementing them in their curricula. This article will detail the methodology that has been used for two successful studies in the community and briefly explain the researchers' “lessons learned,” suggested statistical analyses and relationships to analyze, and the future implications of this methodology.Practical ApplicationsTo encourage behavior change and promote healthy eating, nutrition education programs can utilize this sensory evaluation methodology to guide their recipe development and curricula decisions. The inclusion of sensory evaluation may present with an upfront higher recipe testing cost and increased time required by stakeholders to provide feedback, but it offers a deeper understanding of the target audiences' likes and dislikes. This information can be used to determine gaps in information on specific foods or nutrients within nutrition education lessons, to improve upon the recipe offerings in direct education, and to inform recipe development as new recipes are introduced to the target audience. Finally, the addition of questions related to preparation or purchase intent may allow content developers of these programs to infer the practicality of the recipes and predict behavior change.
The relationship between parents’ cognitions, bedtime behaviours and sleep‐related practices with their child's sleep
Authors: Cook Georgia , Appleton Jane V. , Wiggs Luci 
Published: May 2022

SummaryCertain parental cognitions about child sleep and bedtime behaviours used with their child have been linked to poorer child sleep. However, previous research has focused on mothers and explored only a limited range of sleep‐related cognitions and practices. The present study investigated whether parental cognitions and sleep‐related practices (both in connection with their own sleep and their child's sleep), alongside the bedtime behaviours used with their child were associated with and/or were predictive of their child's sleep. Mothers and fathers from 44 families (with a child aged 12–24 months) separately completed questionnaires reporting (i) their cognitions (about their own sleep and their child's sleep), (ii) sleep‐related practices (used in connection with their own and their child's sleep) and (iii) bedtime behaviours used with their child. Child sleep was assessed through parental report and actigraphy. Both parents’ cognitions about their own sleep predicted cognitions about their child's sleep. Mothers’ own sleep‐related practices predicted the types of practices they used with their child. Different patterns of maternal and paternal variables influenced parental perceptions of their child having a sleep problem. The present findings highlight the importance of including mothers and fathers in child sleep research. Parents’ dysfunctional cognitions (their own sleep) and broader sleep‐related practices (their own and child sleep) should be considered when exploring influences on child sleep. Results have possible implications for targets of interventions for child sleep problems and also potential implications for theoretical models of child sleep.
Evidence of circalunar rhythmicity in young children's evening melatonin levels
Authors: Hartstein Lauren E. , Wright Kenneth P. , Akacem Lameese D. , Diniz Behn Cecilia , LeBourgeois Monique K. 
Published: May 2022

SummaryIn adults, recent evidence demonstrates that sleep and circadian physiology change across lunar phases, including findings that endogenous melatonin levels are lower near the full moon compared to the new moon. Here, we extend these results to early childhood by examining circalunar fluctuations in children's evening melatonin levels. We analysed extant data on young children's circadian rhythms (n = 46, aged 3.0–5.9 years, 59% female). After following a strict sleep schedule for 5–7 days, children completed an in‐home, dim‐light circadian assessment (<10 lux). Salivary melatonin was assessed at regular 20‐ to 30‐min intervals until 1 h past each child's scheduled bedtime. Melatonin levels varied significantly across lunar phases, such that melatonin was lower in participants assessed near the full moon as compared to near the new moon. Significant differences were observed at 50 min (meanfull = 2.5 pg/ml; meannew = 5.4 pg/ml) and 10 min (meanfull = 7.3 pg/ml; meannew = 15.8 pg/ml) before children's scheduled bedtime, as well as at 20 min (meanfull = 15.5 pg/ml; meannew = 26.1 pg/ml) and 50 min (meanfull = 19.9 pg/ml; meannew = 34.3 pg/ml) after bedtime. To our knowledge, these are the first data demonstrating that melatonin secretion, a process regulated by the human circadian system, is sensitive to changes in lunar phase at an early age. Future research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying this association (e.g., an endogenous circalunar rhythm) and its potential influence on children's sleep and circadian health.