bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Local and tourist perceptions of coastal marine habitats in Cap de Creus (NE Spain)
Authors: Mallo Miguel , Ziveri Patrizia , Rossi Sergio , Reyes-García Victoria 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDirect human pressure on Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) adds to climate change impacts on marine habitats, especially in coastal biodiversity hot spots. Understanding MPA user perception towards the Coastal marine Habitats (CMHs) could improve awareness of the challenges that such areas have to face, eventually providing insights for the design of conservation and tourism management plans. We studied perception of ecosystem services, impacts and threats of CMHs by locals and tourists (n = 624) of Cap de Creus MPA (NW Mediterranean Sea). Overall, we found that perceptions of tourists and locals are similar. Respondents perceived that CMHs provide valuable regulating services, and they assigned less value to cultural services. Locals valued the food provision ecosystem service of CMHs significantly more than tourists, probably because of the historical importance of fisheries for subsistence. Respondents ranked marine pollution of inland origin, climate change and people’s behaviour towards nature as the most impactful and threatening to CMHs, and invasive marine species as the least. Respondents also perceived that climate change impacts would increase soon, whilst the impact of people’s behaviour towards nature would decrease. Tourists perceived mass tourism as significantly more impactful and threatening to CMHs than locals did. Overall, our study shows that conservation of CMHs is highly valued, so more effort needs to be directed toward this goal.
New specimens and molecular data provide validation of Apatemon jamiesoni n. sp. (Trematoda: Strigeidae) from water birds in New Zealand
Authors: Presswell Bronwen 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA study published in 2016 reported on an undescribed species of Apatemon (Strigeidae) from New Zealand that was previously well known from its larval stages. Only a single specimen from a mallard duck was available at the time, which was described and given the provisional name Apatemon sp. “jamiesoni”. Specimens also obtained from a spotted shag were not in good enough condition to form the basis of a new species description. A black-backed gull has since been discovered with specimens of this strigeid, their identity confirmed by genetic similarity, allowing formal description and naming of this species. This paper provides a description of the new specimens from the black-backed gull, along with a comparison with the specimens from other bird hosts, reprises some data from Blasco-Costa et al. (Parasitol Res 115:271–289, 2016) and presents formally the name Apatemon jamiesonin. sp. This species differs from all other species of Apatemon in its small size, particularly that of the ovary and testes. It is most similar to A. jamesi from which it differs in the size of the oral and ventral suckers.
Enhanced Removal of Diesel Oil Using New Magnetic Bentonite-Based Adsorbents Combined with Different Carbon Sources
Authors: Ewis Dina , Mahmud Nafis , Benamor Abdelbaki , Ba-Abbad Muneer M. , Nasser Mustafa , El-Naas Muftah 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn this work, new magnetic bentonite-based adsorbents combined with different carbon sources, namely, reduced graphene oxide and multiwall carbon nanotubes, were synthesized via co-precipitation method. The synthesized adsorbents were characterized using XRD, TGA, SEM, EDX, TEM, and BET analysis techniques. The adsorbents were then used to remove oil from aqueous solutions of water-in-oil emulsion by performing batch adsorption experiments. The experimental data were fitted to three isotherm models including Langmuir, Freundlich, and Sips models using non-linear regression and were compared using Akaike Information Criterion statistical model. The data analysis showed that Sips model best fits the experimental data for the adsorption of oil onto both adsorbents. The maximum adsorption capacity of oil from sips model were 81.65 mg/g and 77.12 mg/g for Fe3O4/Bent/rGO and Fe3O4//Bent/MWCNTs, respectively. The obtained kinetics data were fitted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, and intraparticle diffusion models. Pseudo-second order kinetic model best fitted the kinetic data of both adsorbents. Overall, both adsorbents showed high removal efficiency reaching equilibrium in less than 50 min indicating that both adsorbents can be successfully utilized in industrial adsorption process.
Graphical abstract
Enhancing the anti-ageing, antimicrobial activity and mechanical properties of surface-coated paper by Ag@TiO2-modified nanopigments
Authors: Samir Marwa , Geioushy Ramadan A. , El-Sherbiny Samya , Fouad Osama A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn this work, the effect of using Ag-doped TiO2nanopigments on optical, mechanical and antimicrobial properties of coated paper was explored. Furthermore, the long-term antimicrobial activity of the coated paper was examined for up to 25 years. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles have been synthesized and doped with different percentages of Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using a simple wet chemical approach. The Ag@TiO2modified nanopigments were in the form of nanorods with an average size of about 20 nm as observed from TEM images. Increasing Ag content from 0.01 to 1.0% showed an increase in the mechanical properties of coated paper in terms of tensile, stretching, tensile energy absorption and burst while preserving the optical properties. Moreover, the antimicrobial inhibition activity increased with increasing the Ag content. The 1% Ag@TiO2showed a long-lasting antimicrobial effect againstStaphylococcus aureus(S. aureus) Gram-positive bacteria even after 25 years of ageing (93.4% inhibition). Investigation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and reaction mechanism of antimicrobial activity over Ag/TiO2under visible light is proposed. These results suggest that Ag/TiO2NPs can be potentially used as a disinfection coating for paper and improving its mechanical properties.Graphical abstract
Science and poetry: poems as an educational tool for biology teaching
Authors: Calderón Moya-Méndez Natalia , Zwart Hub 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn this article we present the results of a biology teaching module offered at university bachelor level for law students and social sciences students in Lima, Peru. The objective was to trigger philosophical reflection on the notion of nature (cognitive dimension) and to assess if and to what extent the use of poetry contributes to the students’ understanding of nature by adding emotional and conative (desire for action) dimensions. We accounted three dialectical moments of natural sciences and nature poetry in history and discussed their meaning in the context of biology teaching nowadays. We also highlighted the importance of poems as semiotic resources for science learning and explored bibliographic accounts of similar studies. Our results indicate that nature poetry fosters a holistic view of nature, allowing students to combine knowledge with value concerns, and cognitive with conative and emotional dimensions. Also, poetry allows them to connect or confront scientific information with traditional indigenous knowledge. Finally, we found that poetry afforded students a sense of freedom to present and discuss their personal experiences with nature. We concluded that this module can be used as a supplementary educational tool in biology courses and those meant to inspire action and reflection in the face of global environmental challenges.
Recommendations for cardiovascular magnetic resonance and computed tomography in congenital heart disease: a consensus paper from the CMR/CCT working group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Cardiology (SICP) and the Italian College of Cardiac Radiology endorsed by the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology (SIRM) Part I
Authors: Secinaro Aurelio , Ait-Ali Lamia , Curione Davide , Clemente Alberto , Gaeta Alberto , Giovagnoni Andrea , Alaimo Annalisa , Esposito Antonio , Tchana Bertrand , Sandrini Camilla , Bennati Elena , Angeli Emanuela , Bianco Francesco , Ferroni Francesca , Pluchinotta Francesca , Rizzo Francesca , Secchi Francesco , Spaziani Gaia , Trocchio Gianluca , Peritore Giuseppe , Puppini Giovanni , Inserra Maria Cristina , Galea Nicola , Stagnaro Nicola , Ciliberti Paolo , Romeo Placido , Faletti Riccardo , Marcora Simona , Bucciarelli Valentina , Lovato Luigi , Festa Pierluigi 
Published: May 2022

AbstractCardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and computed tomography (CCT) are advanced imaging modalities that recently revolutionized the conventional diagnostic approach to congenital heart diseases (CHD), supporting echocardiography and often replacing cardiac catheterization. Nevertheless, correct execution and interpretation require in-depth knowledge of all technical and clinical aspects of CHD, a careful assessment of risks and benefits before each exam, proper imaging protocols to maximize diagnostic information, minimizing harm. This position paper, written by experts from the Working Group of the Italian Society of Pediatric Cardiology and from the Italian College of Cardiac Radiology of the Italian Society of Medical and Interventional Radiology, is intended as a practical guide for applying CCT and CMR in children and adults with CHD, wishing to support Radiologists, Pediatricians, Cardiologists and Cardiac Surgeons in the multimodality diagnostic approach to these patients. The first part provides a review of the most relevant literature in the field, describes each modality's advantage and drawback, making considerations on the main applications, image quality, and safety issues. The second part focuses on clinical indications and appropriateness criteria for CMR and CCT, considering the level of CHD complexity, the clinical and logistic setting and the operator expertise.
Structural Organization of Human Full-Length PAR3 and the aPKC–PAR6 Complex
Authors: Le Le T. M. , Drakulic Srdja , Nyengaard Jens R. , Golas Monika M. , Sander Bjoern 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe tripartite partition defect (PAR) polarity complex, which includes the proteins PAR3, atypical protein kinase C (aPKC), and PAR6, is a major regulator of cellular polarity. It is highly conserved and expressed in various tissues. Its largest component, PAR3, controls protein–protein interactions of the PAR complex with a variety of interaction partners, and PAR3 self-association is critical for the formation of filament-like structures. However, little is known about the structure of the PAR complex. Here, we purified non-filamentous PAR3 and the aPKC–PAR6 complex and characterized them by single-particle electron microscopy (EM). We expressed and purified an oligomerization-deficient form of PAR3, PAR3V13D,D70K, and the active aPKC–PAR6 dimer. For PAR3, engineering at two positions is sufficient to form stable single particles with a maximum dimension of 20 nm. aPKC–PAR6 forms a complex with a maximum dimension of 13.5 nm that contains single copies of aPKC. Thus, the data present a basis for further high-resolution studies of PAR proteins and PAR complex formation.
Can Liposomes Survive Inkjet Printing? The Effect of Jetting on Key Liposome Attributes for Drug Delivery Applications
Authors: Alva Carolina , Vidakovic Ivan , Lorber Barbara , Schachner-Nedherer Anna-Laurence , Zettl Manuel , Khinast Johannes , Prassl Ruth , Hsiao Wen-Kai 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Inkjet printing has the potential to enable novel personalized and tailored drug therapies based on liposome and lipid nanoparticles. However, due to the significant shear force exerted on the jetted fluids, its suitability for shear-sensitive materials such as liposomes, has not been verified. We have conducted a proof-of-concept study to examine whether the particle concentration and size distribution of placebo liposomes are affected by common inkjet/dispensing technologies.

Methods
We have subjected three types of liposome-containing fluids (“inks”) to two different commercial dispensing/jetting technologies, which are relevant to most drug printing approaches. The liposome jetting processes were observed in real-time using strobographic imaging techniques. The phospholipid concentrations and particle size distributions were determined before and after jetting via enzymatic colorimetric and dynamic light scattering methods, respectively.

Results
Our results have shown that the jetting dynamics of the liposome inks are well predicted by the established inkjet printing regime map based on their physical properties and the jetting conditions. Importantly, although significant shear forces were confirmed during jetting, the liposome concentrations and particle size distributions in the collected samples remain largely unaffected.

Conclusion
These findings, we believe, provide the essential proof-of-concept to encourage further development in this highly topical research area.
Meditators’ Non-academic Definition of Mindfulness
Authors: Alvear David , Soler Joaquim , Cebolla Ausiàs 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Mindfulness has been defined differently in academic scientific contexts and in Buddhist academic contexts. An under-studied area is that of lay (non-academic) theories of mindfulness. The goal of this article is to identify, organize, analyze in detail, and provide themes from the meditators’ definitions of mindfulness. Possible differences and similarities of the collected definitions of mindfulness with the scientific-academic definitions and with the academic-Buddhist definitions are also checked.

Methods
A qualitative and inductive thematic analysis on the definitions of mindfulness offered by the participants was carried out.

Results
The sample consisted of 326 meditators who offered a definition of mindfulness through an open question. Seven themes were identified: (1) mindfulness defined as attention/awareness; (2) mindfulness defined as a non-evaluative attitude; (3) mindfulness defined as strategy; (4) mindfulness defined from a theoretical analysis; (5) mindfulness defined as a psycho-affective-spiritual state; (6) mindfulness defined as personal development; and (7) lack of understanding of mindfulness. From these themes, it can be deduced that the definitions collected share more patterns of meaning with the scientific-academic definition of mindfulness than with the academic-Buddhist one.

Conclusions
The findings of this study provide new insights into the complexity and heterogeneity of the definition of mindfulness. What has been discovered may indicate the complexity of the mindfulness construct itself.
Outlier robust extreme learning machine to simulate discharge coefficient of side slots
Authors: Hasani Farzad , Shabanlou Saeid 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAs the first time, this paper attempts to recreate the discharge coefficient (DC) of side slots by another artificial intelligence procedure named "Outlier Robust Extreme Learning Machine (ORELM)". Accordingly, at first, the variables affecting the DC comprising the ratios of the flow depth to the side slot length (Ym/L), the side slot crest elevation to the side slot length (W/L), the main channel width to the side slot length (B/L), as well as the Froude number (Fr) are determined and subsequently five ORELM models (ORELM 1 to ORELM 5) are created utilizing these variables. From that point forward, laboratory measurements are arranged into two datasets comprising training (70%) and testing (30%). At the subsequent stage, the best model alongside the most affecting input variables is presented by executing a sensitivity examination. The most impressive model (i.e., ORELM 3) reproduces DC values as far as B/L, W/L and Fr. It is worth focusing on that ORELM 3 forecasts DC values with worthy precision. For instance, the correlation coefficient (R), the scatter index (SI) and the Nash–Sutcliffe effectiveness (NSC) for ORELM 3 are acquired in the examination state to be 0.936, 0.049 and 0.852, independently. Examining the outcomes yielded from the simulation demonstrates that W/L and Fr are the most impacting factors to reproduce the DC. Besides, the findings of the sensitivity examination uncover that ORELM 3 acts in an underestimated way. Finally, a computer code is put forward to compute the DC of side slots.
Classification of dog skin diseases using deep learning with images captured from multispectral imaging device
Authors: Hwang Sungbo , Shin Hyun Kil , Park Jin Moon , Kwon Bosun , Kang Myung-Gyun 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background
Dog-associated infections are related to more than 70 human diseases. Given that the health diagnosis of a dog requires expertise of the veterinarian, an artificial intelligence model for detecting dog diseases could significantly reduce time and cost required for a diagnosis and efficiently maintain animal health.

Objective
We collected normal and multispectral images to develop classification model of each three dog skin diseases (bacterial dermatosis, fungal infection, and hypersensitivity allergic dermatosis). The single models (normal image- and multispectral image-based) and consensus models were developed used to four CNN model architecture (InceptionNet, ResNet, DenseNet, MobileNet) and select well-performed model.

Results
For single models, such as normal image- or multispectral image-based model, the best accuracies and Matthew’s correlation coefficients (MCCs) for validation data set were 0.80 and 0.64 for bacterial dermatosis, 0.70 and 0.36 for fungal infection, and 0.82 and 0.47 for hypersensitivity allergic dermatosis. For the consensus models, the best accuracies and MCCs for the validation set were 0.89 and 0.76 for the bacterial dermatosis data set, 0.87 and 0.63 for the fungal infection data set, and 0.87 and 0.63 for the hypersensitivity allergic dermatosis data set, respectively, which supported that the consensus models of each disease were more balanced and well-performed.

Conclusions
We developed consensus models for each skin disease for dogs by combining each best model developed with the normal and multispectral images, respectively. Since the normal images could be used to determine areas suspected of lesion of skin disease and additionally the multispectral images could help confirming skin redness of the area, the models achieved higher prediction accuracy with balanced performance between sensitivity and specificity.
Nutrition and Health Claims: Consumer Use and Evolving Regulation
Authors: Neale Elizabeth P. , Tapsell Linda C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
The value of nutrition and health claims (N&HC) depends on how consumers use them and the regulatory framework that enables them. This paper aims to explore the impact of claims on consumer behaviour and identify evolving regulatory challenges, using the Australian experience as a reference point.

Recent Findings
N&HC can influence consumer food purchasing and consumption, but how consumers interpret and act on specific claims is less well understood, and regulatory frameworks are evolving. In the last 10 years, changes to the Australian regulatory framework have exposed greater opportunities for promoting foods, albeit with challenges regarding self-substantiation of claims.

Summary
N&HC can play a significant role in driving consumer choices towards a healthier food supply. The Australian experience demonstrates how N&HC can continue to evolve, reflecting developments in methodologies and a fundamental appreciation of the relationship between food and health.
Forschendes Lernen in der universitären Lehrer*innenbildung. Ergebnisse einer explorativen Längsschnittstudie zur Förderung von Forschungskompetenz und Forschungsinteresse in Forschungswerkstätten an der Universität Hamburg
Authors: Paseka Angelika , Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Feld Imogen , Krammer Georg 
Published: May 2022

ZusammenfassungForschendes Lernen hat sich als hochschuldidaktisches Konzept nicht nur in Deutschland als eine Möglichkeit etabliert, um der Forderung nach mehr Forschungsorientierung in der Lehrer*innenbildung nachzukommen. Die hohen Erwartungen werden jedoch nur teilweise durch Forschungsbefunde gestützt. Die vorliegende Studie fragt daher danach, ob sich durch Forschendes Lernen Forschungskompetenz und Forschungsinteresse fördern lassen. Dazu wurden Items bzw. Skalen entwickelt und in einer quantitativen Längsschnittstudie an einer deutschen Universität im Rahmen von neun Forschungswerkstätten für Lehramtsstudierende (n = 144) getestet. In den Forschungswerkstätten wird ein Konzept von Forschendem Lernen umgesetzt, das das Durchlaufen eines vollständigen Forschungsprozesses von ersten Forschungsfragen über Datenerhebung, Datenauswertung bis zur Präsentation an den beteiligten Schulen beinhaltet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in der Selbsteinschätzung der befragten Studierenden deren Forschungskompetenz angestiegen, gleichzeitig jedoch das Interesse an Forschung gesunken ist. Ursachen und Konsequenzen werden diskutiert.
Der israelbezogene Antisemitismus und die Gratwanderung einer nicht-antisemitischen ‚Israelkritik‘ – Versuch einer demokratietheoretischen Mediation
Authors: Hidalgo Oliver 
Published: May 2022

ZusammenfassungDie wichtige Debatte um den israelbezogenen Antisemitismus ist aktuell in eine Sackgasse geraten. Um zur Versachlichung der wissenschaftlich-öffentlichen Diskussion beizutragen, schlägt der vorliegende Artikel eine Differenzierung von subjektiv bewussten und unbewussten antisemitischen Ressentiments vor und bettet diese Unterscheidung in ein demokratietheoretisches Argument ein. Vor dem Hintergrund eines Demokratiebegriffs, der die komplexe Koexistenz von Einheit und Pluralität in demokratischen Gesellschaften ebenso impliziert wie das grundsätzliche Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Religion und Volksherrschaft, wird es dabei nicht nur möglich, den Staat Israel in nicht-antisemitischer Weise als jüdisches Kollektiv zu reflektieren, sondern auch einschlägige Aporien im Nahostkonflikt zu veranschaulichen. Auf dieser Basis erfolgt eine ausgewogene Auseinandersetzung mit dem von Kritiker:innen lancierten Apartheidvorwurfs gegenüber der israelischen Regierung sowie eine Einschätzung der palästinensischen Boykottbewegung BDS.