bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Tarkib Teaching Materials Based on Motion Graphic in Islamic Junior High School l Tatwir al-Mawad al-Tarkibiyyah ‘ala Asas al-Rasum al-Mutakharrikah bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassitah al-Islamiyyah
Authors: Nufus Hayati , Erlina Erlina , Koderi Koderi , Ramadhan Mahendra Utama Cahya , Nopiyanti Nopiyanti 
Published: September 2022

This research was based on the problems about teaching materials which was less attractive because the teaching materials were initially not based on technology. The aims of this study was to develop tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic for 7th graders of Islamic junior high school by analyzing the necessity and the feasibility of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic according to the experts’ assessment. This research data were obtained from interviews and students’ responses to teaching materials. The interviews were conducted with groups of students as participants in the research. Meanwhile, the students’ responses were confirmed to 34 students. Thus, the results of this research were as follows: 1) Tarkib teaching materials in the form of print out and video based on motion graphic. 2) The products were very feasible, 93% according to design experts, 93% to material experts, 90% to media experts. 3) The results of the product effectiveness trial of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic were 90% for one to one learner, 95% for the small group test. The development of tarkib teaching materials based on motion graphic had a significant effect on the Arabic teaching materials especially tarkib and could make students more active, independent and comfortable during the learning process. Hence, this paper suggested the teacher and institution in solving the problems in Arabic learning especially tarkib.
¿Cómo construimos la metodología?
Authors: Palazzolo Fernando , Mutuverría Marcos 
Published: September 2022

Este texto problematiza algunas cuestiones en torno a los modos en los que les productores de conocimiento en comunicación definen, desarrollan, ejecutan y modifican la metodología en el marco del desarrollo del Trabajo Integrador Final, última instancia de trabajo en la Licenciatura en Comunicación Social de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
El TIF tiene la particularidad de que puede ser presentado bajo tres modalidades: investigación, producción o reflexión de prácticas. Dado que la metodología generalmente está más asociada a la investigación, las experiencias en producción y reflexión de prácticas presentan desafíos novedosos que invitamos a recorrer.
Desafíos y tensiones del modelo académico para la formación integral y situada de carreras en salud
Authors: Marson Maria Elena , Mastrantonio Guido 
Published: September 2022

Desde un enfoque pedagógico emancipatorio, buscamos describir y problematizar los procesos de aprendizaje-enseñanza constituidos de hecho y extracurricularmente desde la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FCE - UNLP), ante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 entre estudiantes, graduades, docentes y las personas en sus comunidades. De las intervenciones llevadas adelante por equipos de salud conformados multidisciplinar e interinstitucionalmente, se configuraron esquemas y dispositivos de actuación territorial para la promoción, prevención, detección de COVID-19 y enfermedades crónicas prevalentes, en diversos barrios populares de la región Capital de la provincia de Bs As.
De la indagación y caracterización de los contextos sanitarios territoriales, del estado de salud de sus habitantes o del impacto en la salud dado por la discontinuidad o falta de atención médica en pandemia, se generaron valiosos intercambios formativos, tanto para les habitantes de la comunidad como para los equipos de salud intervinientes durante el año 2020 y 2021. Estos, estaban conformados por estudiantes de carreras vinculadas a la salud y su atención social, junto a docentes, profesionales y técnicos de múltiples disciplinas e instituciones efectoras del sistema sanitario provincial.
Las intervenciones llevadas adelante permitieron confeccionar herramientas validadas y protocolos para relevar datos sociosanitarios de más de 33 mil personas en diversos barrios. También se realizaron prácticas clínicas y bioquímicas para diagnósticos COVID-19 (hisopados, test rápidos) u otras comorbilidades, vacunación calendario y/o COVID-19, medida de signos clínicos como presión arterial (PA), saturación oxígeno (Sat%O2), e interacciones con las personas en cada barrio, asesorando, escuchando y acompañando telefónicamente en casos confirmados de COVID-19.
En síntesis, este artículo propone reflexionar y discutir modelos educativos situados extramuros y los alcances formativos necesarios, para avanzar en la constitución de perfiles profesionales que recuperen conocimiento orientado a la acción profesional en salud comunitaria y la medicina social. En este caso particular, nos enfocaremos en las carreras de grado vinculadas a salud de la FCE - UNLP.
Thermodynamic characterization of acid cryolite systems
Authors: Benköová Michaela , Mališová Emília , Híveš Ján 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Measuring of the electromotive force in molten system is used to characterize thermodynamic properties of the system at equilibrium. Values of the electromotive force are very important for the determination of activity and standard electrode potential. Investigation of the electromotive force of Al + TiB2 and Al-Al cell was the main aim of this work leading to the characterization of acid cryolite systems. The measurements were realized using a molten aluminum electrode and the electromotive force of an electrochemical cell was investigated in electrolytes at various molar ratios (NaF/AlF3) at equilibrium. Thermodynamic properties were measured in acid cryolite melts at three different temperatures: 800 °C, 900 °C, and 1000 °C, for all experiments.
Use of Probiotic Bacillus megaterium NCH 55 for Treatment of Subclinical Mastitis in Cows – Preliminary Study
Authors: Shkromada Oksana , Pikhtirova Alina , Pecka-Kiełb Ewa , Skliar Oleksandr , Musiienko Yurii 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The development and implementation of new and safe means of treating subclinical mastitis (SM) in the production process remains a pressing problem. Our study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of the Bacillus megaterium NCH 55 strain on cow SM. All animals with signs of SM were fed with a basic diet with probiotic’s addition of 15 g/per day. The experiment was conveyed in 30 consecutive days. Milk and blood were collected on the 7th, 15th, and 30th day of the experiment. Daily milk yield was increased by 32.2% and somatic cell count was decreased from 290.00±32.12 to 96.80±39.03 ths/cm3. A decrease in inflammation was indicated by a decrease in POM370 (by 2.2 times) and POM430 (by 2.8 times). No significant changes in the blood serum indices of cows were observed. A probiotic’s positive effect has been established on the treatment of SM. The probiotic B. megaterium NСH 55 can be considered as an alternative to antibiotics and other chemotherapeutic drugs for treating SM in cows.
Preparation and Quality Evaluation of Underutilized Unripe Papaya Candy
Authors: Pahari Anjana , Thapa Pragya , Thagunna Bishal , Kusma Rakesh , Kaur Jaspreet 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In nature, papaya is fast-growing, high-yielding, and has a variety of varieties that can produce economically important products on a commercial scale, which can also be blended with other fruits. So, for the utilization of unripe papaya wastage, this study presents candies prepared from unripe papaya using different sweeteners. It helps in the improvement of digestion, due to rich in enzyme papain and composed of several nutritional compositions like Vitamin C and Vitamin A. Sugar-based candy (A) and Honey based candy (B) was prepared with 1.15 kg each of edible portion. Each candy was prepared using similar initial concentrations i.e., 30°Bx and final concentrations of 70°Bx. On alternate days, the syrup’s strength was increased by 10 °Brix TSS, reaching a maximum strength of 70 °Brix TSS. 0.1% of citric acid was added on the basis of sugar syrup initially present when TSS reached to 60°Brix. They were then dried at 60°C for 12 h in a hot air oven. From sensory analysis, honey-based candy was found to be the best product. The result shows that the moisture content, total ash, crude fat, crude fiber, Vitamin C, reducing sugar, Total sugar, crude protein, acidity, pH, and carbohydrate of A and B was found to be 12.35±1.44%, 0.25±0.02%, 0.28±0.06%, 0.46±0.05%, 21.71±7.13 mg/100g, 6.45±0.09%, 29.45±0.95%, 5.94±0.81%, 0.19±0.06%, 6.35±0.11 and 80.38±1.71% respectively. Similarly, 16.03±1.11%, 0.37±0.05%, 0.31±0.07%, 0.56±0.10%, 15.11±4.33mg/100g, 29.64±0.09%, 76.81±0.58%, 6.29±1.21%, 0.14±0.04%, 6.66±0.06 and 76.87±1.04% respectively were found for honey-based candies.
Influence of the Expected Wind Speed Fluctuation on the Number of Batteries of the Balancing System
Authors: Yaremenko Mykhailo , Klen Kateryna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The article discusses a method of assessing the of dependence of the number of batteries that would be needed to achieve energy balance in distributed generation systems with wind turbines on ambient temperature and on the error involved in predicting the parameters of wind flow (wind speed). To describe the relationship between current rate and capacity in a given current range, Peukert’s law is used. Dependence of the Peukert’s constant on ambient temperature for the lead-acid battery HZB12-180FA is calculated. Taking the lead-acid battery and wind turbine VE-2 as a reference, dependence of area of controlled operation of the battery on the wind speed forecasting error is calculated. The technique of considering ambient temperature, depth of discharge, and wind speed forecasting error when deciding the size of energy storage of the balancing system (the number of batteries and their capacity) is provided. A family of curves representing the dependence of the number of batteries constituting the balancing system on the ambient temperature and the wind speed forecasting error are presented. It is shown that as the wind speed forecasting error increases from 0% to 15% and the ambient temperature decreases from 20 °C to 20 °C, the number of batteries should be increased by approximately 2.81 times in order to maintain the same area of controlled operation of a battery.
Productivity, adaptability, and stability in Guazuma crinita progeny tests across three environments in the Aguaytia River Basin, Ucayali, Perú
Authors: Revilla-Chávez Jorge Manuel , de Moraes Marcela Aparecida , Pinchi-Ramirez Mack Henry , Sebbenn Alexandre Magno 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Guazuma crinita is a fast-growing tree with potential for use in agroforestry systems, due to its rapid wood production, which can contribute significantly to the livelihoods of small-scale farmers in the Peruvian Amazon. However, indiscriminate logging due to high demand is leading to the disappearance of natural forests. As such, the International Council for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF) began a domestication program to reduce pressure on natural populations of the species. The objective of the present study was to use analyses of genetic parameters, adaptability (PRVG), productivity (MHPRVG), and stability (MHVG), to select G. crinita genotypes from a three-year-old progeny test established in the Aguaytía River Basin, in Ucayali, Peru. The test was established in three different sites, with three blocks, 200 progeny per block, and two individuals per plot. The measured traits were diameter at breast height (DBH), total height (H), and total aerial biomass (B). Significant differences in traits between progenies were detected, but with no genotype x environment interaction (GxE). However, the genotypic correlation among sites was important (> 0.702), suggesting that genetic improvement is possible by selecting the same progeny across sites. The mean heritability among progenies was moderate for all traits (0.34–0.369) and selective precision through combined site analysis was relatively high (0.583–0.608). Based on selection for DBH through combined analysis, MHVG, PRVG, and MHPRVG, 50 superior progenies (25.9 %) were identified for all environments. These should be prioritized in breeding programs as they can offer stable genetic variability for future selection cycles.
Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Untuk Mengembangkan Potensi Desa
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Maesyaroh Siti , Priguna Gentur 
Published: September 2022

Produk unggulan daerah, merupakan produk berupa jasa dan barang dengan keunikan/ciri khas di tingkat desa/setingkat desa, kecamatan, kabupaten, dan provinsi, yang dihasilkan oleh koperasi dan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Desa Mekarjaya adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Ciawigebang Kabupaten Kuningan yang memiliki potensi besar untuk berkembang. Matapencaharian penduduk desa mekarjaya sebagian besar bertani. Besarnya hasil pertanian maupun perkebunan yang dimiliki oleh desa Mekarjaya saat ini belum dikemas dan diolah serta dipasarkan menggunakan teknologi informasi sehingga pangsa pasar masih terbatas. Padahal, hasil pertanian dan perkebunan desa mekarjaya dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk unggulan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual bagi masyarakat desa. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah seminar dan pelatihan bagi masyarakat khususnya umkm dan bumdes mengenai pentingnya teknologi informasi khususnya di bidang pemasaran (e-marketing). Melalui program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini maka diharapkan Desa Mekarjaya dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk mengembangkan potensi desa khususnya di bidang pemasaran produk unggulan desa sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan pendapatan bagi masyarakat.
Konya örneğinde Suriyeli mültecilerin memnuniyet ve sosyoekonomik durumları
Authors: GÖK Mehmet 
Published: September 2022

2011 yılından itibaren ülkelerinde yaşanan iç savaş nedeniyle Türkiye’ye göç etmek zorunda kalarak sınırdan girdikten sonra ülkemizin değişik illerine dağılan Suriyeli mültecilerin geçen süre içerisinde sosyoekonomik durumlarının ne olduğu, nasıl yaşadıkları, nelerle meşgul oldukları, savaşın bitmesi durumunda ülkelerine geri dönmeyi düşünüp düşünmedikleri vb. durumları merak konusudur.
Türkiye’ye Hatay, Kilis, Gaziantep ve Şanlıurfa gibi sınır illerinden girerek buralarda belli bir süre yaşadıktan sonra Konya’ya gelen ve burada kendilerine yeni bir hayat kurarak yaşamlarına devam eden Suriyeli mülteciler, zamanla yaşadıkları mahallelerde çoğunluk haline gelmiş, buralarda ülkelerinde ne işlerle iştiğal ediyorlarsa benzer bir yaşamı buralarda da kurarak sosyoekonomik faaliyetlerine devam etmişlerdir.
İşgücü piyasasında temininde zorluk yaşanan ara insan gücünün mültecilerce karşılandığı, kalfalık, çıraklık vb. işlerde elaman temininde güçlük yaşanması nedeniyle genellikle Suriyeli mültecilerin tercih edildiği, özellikle Halep ve kırsalından gelen Türkmen mültecilerin son derece başarılı ve tercih edilir olduklarını görüyoruz.
Bu çalışma ile ondokuz soru çerçevesinde Suriyeli mültecilerin Türkiye’ye ne zaman geldikleri, ne iş yaptıkları, medeni durumları, kaç çocuklarının olduğu, çocuklarının okula gidip gitmedikleri, komşuluk ilişkileri, Türk vatandaşlığı isteyip istemedikleri, çalışma izin belgelerinin olup olmadığı, Suriye’ye dönmeyi isteyip istemedikleri ve çalışma hayatı ile ilgili fikirleri vb. durumlarının incelenmesine çalışılmıştır.
Mülteci mevzuatı ile bir takım güvencelere sahip olsalarda özellikle sosyokültürel özellikleri nedeniyle ülkemizi tercih ederek hayatlarını burada sürdürmeye çalışan bu insanların yaşadıkları sorunlar ve düşünceleri incelenmeye değer olup, bugün ve yarınlarıyla ilgili bizzat kendi fikirleri son derece önemli ve yol göstericidir.
Association between population hypertension control and ischemic heart disease and stroke mortality in 36 countries of the Americas, 1990-2019: an ecological study
Authors: Martinez Ramon , Soliz Patricia , Campbell Norm R. C. , Lackland Daniel T. , Whelton Paul K. , Ordunez Pedro 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective.

To quantify the association between the prevalence of population hypertension control and ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke mortality in 36 countries of the Americas from 1990 to 2019.

Methods.

This ecologic study uses the prevalence of hypertension, awareness, treatment, and control from the NCD-RisC and IHD and stroke mortality from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Regression analysis was used to assess time trends and the association between population hypertension control and mortality.

Results.

Between 1990 and 2019, age-standardized death rates due to IHD and stroke declined annually by 2.2% (95% confidence intervals: –2.4 to –2.1) and 1.8% (–1.9 to –1.6), respectively. The annual reduction rate in IHD and stroke mortality deaccelerated to –1% (–1.2 to –0.8) during 2000-2019. From 1990 to 2019, the prevalence of hypertension controlled to a systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≤140/90 mmHg increased by 3.2% (3.1 to 3.2) annually. Population hypertension control showed an inverse association with IHD and stroke mortality, respectively, regionwide and in all but 3 out of 36 countries. Regionwide, for every 1% increase in population hypertension control, our data predicted a reduction of 2.9% (–2.94 to –2.85) in IHD deaths per 100 000 population, equivalent to an averted 25 639 deaths (2.5 deaths per 100 000 population) and 2.37% (–2.41 to –2.33) in stroke deaths per 100 000 population, equivalent to an averted 9 650 deaths (1 death per 100 000 population).

Conclusion.

There is a strong ecological negative association between IHD and stroke mortality and population hypertension control. Countries with the best performance in hypertension control showed better progress in reducing CVD mortality. Prediction models have implications for hypertension management in most populations in the Region of the Americas and other parts of the world.
Monitoring and evaluation platform for HEARTS in the Americas: improving population-based hypertension control programs in primary health care
Authors: Prado Patric , Gamarra Angelo , Rodriguez Libardo , Brettler Jeffrey , Farrell Margaret , Girola Maria E. , Malcolm Taraleen , Martinez Ramon , Molina Virginia , Moran Andrew E. , Neupane Dinesh , Rosende Andres , González Yamilé Valdés , Mukhtar Qaiser , Ordunez Pedro 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

HEARTS in the Americas is the Pan American Health Organization flagship program to accelerate the reduction of the cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden by improving hypertension control and CVD secondary prevention in primary health care. A monitoring and evaluation (M&E) platform is needed for program implementation, benchmarking, and informing policy-makers. This paper describes the conceptual bases of the HEARTS M&E platform including software design principles, contextualization of data collection modules, data structure, reporting, and visualization. The District Health Information Software 2 (DHIS2) web-based platform was chosen to implement aggregate data entry of CVD outcome, process, and structural risk factor indicators. In addition, PowerBI was chosen for data visualization and dashboarding for the analysis of performance and trends above the health care facility level. The development of this new information platform was focused on primary health care facility data entry, timely data reporting, visualizations, and ultimately active use of data to drive decision-making for equitable program implementation and improved quality of care. Additionally, lessons learnt and programmatic considerations were assessed through the experience of the M&E software development. Building political will and support is essential to developing and deploying a flexible platform in multiple countries which is contextually specific to the needs of various stakeholders and levels of the health care system. The HEARTS M&E platform supports program implementation and reveals structural and managerial limitations and care gaps. The HEARTS M&E platform will be central to monitoring and driving further population-level improvements in CVD and other noncommunicable disease-related health.
Modelling of job satisfaction in literature from 2019 to 2021
Authors: García Lirios Cruz 
Published: September 2022

The organizational process that goes from the knowledge networks to the strategic alliances supposes a management, production and transfer of information that the literature differentiates according to the degree of empathy, commitment, entrepreneurship, innovation and satisfaction of leaders and followers. In this sense, the objective of this study was to study the phenomenon in coffee growers in central Mexico. From a structural model, after establishing the reliability and validity of an instrument, it was found that innovation determines satisfaction, although the type of study, sample selection and analysis limit the findings to the specific context of the investigation. Lines concerning the extension of work to different contexts and samples are noticed.
Stakeholder dynamics in Environmental Policy Making in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kazbekova Darzhan 
Published: September 2022

This study explores the potential of stakeholder dynamics as they affect policy learning among government administrators in Kazakhstan, particularly in the case of the implementation of the Concept of Transition of Kazakhstan to a “Green Economy” (The Concept). While the Concept represents a commitment to strengthening environmental protection and policymaking in the country, the nine years since its adoption have revealed certain deficiencies. Based on field research conducted between May 2020 and September 2021, I have found that stakeholders in advocacy coalitions hold different views on the implementation of the Concept. One example of the many barriers to realizing the “green economy” goals is related to economic performance, which benefits from hydrocarbon and fossil fuel development. My research illustrates that the government has not emphasized collaboration with non-governmental stakeholders within its efforts to realize a Green Economy policy.
Intellectual Property, COVID-19 Vaccines and Equity: A Public Health and Human Rights Critique
Authors: Kampmark Binoy 
Published: September 2022

The debates surrounding Intellectual Property (IP) have opened a front in the geopolitical struggle for COVID-19 vaccine access and distribution. Specific to vaccine manufacture, one route by which local production can be encouraged in low- to middle-income countries would be to ease IP restrictions by such mechanisms as a temporary waiver under the TRIPS [Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights] agreement. High-income states have resisted the measure, arguing that IP restrictions for COVID-19 vaccines should remain in place. Their preference is to provide vaccines to poorer states, notably through the COVAX allocation plan, or through bilateral initiatives where excess vaccines are distributed once local supply needs are met. It is argued here that retaining such IP restrictions constitutes an international public health risk and a potential breach of human rights in the context of international law.