bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A conceptual model for practice-based learning and improvement competency in medicine
Authors: Faraj Pour Arezou , Yazdani Shahram , Farmad Somayeh Akbari 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Quality improvement and performance evaluation have become today’s mainstream medical issues, whereas in many areas of medical care, the quality of care services is less than desirable.

Objective:
To determine a conceptual model for practice-based learning and improvement (PBLI) competency in medicine.

Methods:
This study was conducted using Walker and Avant’s theoretical synthesis method. Articles related to the concept of PBLI were searched using the keywords of practice-based learning and improvement, quality improvement, core competency, medical education, practice-based learning in English, separately and combined in google, google scholar, and Pubmed databases. After identifying the theoretical blocks and variables of each block and communicating them, a visual model of PBLI was presented. After a focused search for each block, a total of 229 full papers were studied and the PBLI model was developed in six conceptual blocks.

Results:
The visual model that presented in this study shows the relation among six theoretical blocks of PBLI including: Block of approach to PBLI, PBLI process triggers block, gap bridging solutions, PBLI infrastructure block, PBLI sub-competencies block, PBLI academic development block.

Conclusions:
Nowadays, PBLI is one of the inevitable qualities of medicine that ensures the quality of medical practice, which, in addition to individual requirements, requires a series of technical, strategic, structural, and cultural infrastructures. By utilizing this capability, a physician will be able to discover the knowledge, skills, and performance gaps, and will be able to cope up with their appropriate approaches, thereby improving the quality of their medicine and the care provided and the patient’s safety. It can provide satisfaction and trust in society. The model presented in this paper makes it easy to understand the relationships between the various components of this competency.
Occupational health problems and major risk factor profile of non communicable diseases among workers in the Aquaculture industry in Visakhapatnam
Authors: Yalamanchi Vamsi , Vadlamani Sarada , Vennam Srividya 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Globally the rapid growth of the aquaculture sector has generated a huge work force posing significant risks to the workers due to the combined effect of the exposure to hazards at the workplace and unhealthy lifestyle.

Aim and Objectives:
To study the morbidity profile of workers in the aquaculture industry in terms of the occupational health problems and risk factors of non-communicable diseases.

Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 135 workers in five aquaculture farms. Ethical Committee clearance was obtained. Data regarding the occupational health problems and major risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) was collected by using a pre-designed pretested questionnaire after obtaining informed consent from workers. The blood pressure and random blood sugar levels were measured at the time of the interview.

Results:
Most of the participants were in the age group 18-66 years and 94% were males. Major occupational health problems reported were musculoskeletal (56.3%), neurological (48.1%), stress related (46.7%), injuries (43%), skin infections (23%). Regarding risk factors for NCDs- 16.3% were current smokers, 51.1% were alcoholics, 50.4% had a sedentary lifestyle, <1% consumed fruits and vegetables. Among participants, 65.2% had central obesity, 28.2% were hypertensive, 9.6% were diabetic. The on-site evaluation showed that most of the aquaculture farms lack safety measures.

Conclusion:
The study identified potential occupational health problems and risk factors for non-communicable diseases among workers in aquaculture farms. The deficiencies in the safety measures at the workplace were also identified through on site evaluation. Hence there is a need to educate the workers regarding healthy lifestyle and safety at work place. There is a need to overcome organizational challenges at the workplace by adopting safety measures for a better working environment and to reduce the significant risk of exposure to hazards.
Effect of vaccination on the HRCT profile of COVID-19 patients – A single-center experience
Authors: Sharma Rohit , Thakker Vishal , Bahri Sharma Richa , Arora Manali , Sarda Prashant , Ahuja Mehul , Singh Randhawa Lovepreet , Azad Rajiv Kumar 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Vaccination against the global pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a promising way out of the havoc caused by the disease. The clinico-radiological profile of COVID-19 patients in relation to the vaccination status is depicted in the present study.

Materials and Methods:
This is a retrospective observational imaging and hospital data-based study performed on 214 confirmed and clinically suspicious patients of COVID-19 who underwent high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan of the thorax at the Department of Radio-Diagnosis of a tertiary medical center in the Himalayan foothills. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of vaccination on HRCT findings of COVID-19 populations.

Results:
Forty-three percent of the non-vaccinated population presented with severe HRCT scores (19–25) in comparison to only 11.5% of the study population who had taken both doses of vaccine (P = 0.018). Two doses of vaccination had a negative Pearson correlation coefficient with severe HRCT scores (–0.146). Co-morbidities had a significant correlation with HRCT severity score, with 61.5% diabetics and 63.33% of hypertensive patients showing scores >19 on HRCT.

Conclusion:
Vaccination proves to be a game changer in the pandemic with two doses of vaccination having a significant negative correlation with COVID-19-induced severe pneumonitis on HRCT of the thorax.
Prevalence of tobacco smoking among dental practitioners: A hospital-based study
Authors: AlSaad Fatmah Saud , Rajab Mohammad Hasan , Jabri Fouad , Asad Sadia , Arwadi Aya Sami , Alsaeed Ruaa Abdullatif 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Consumption of tobacco is a prevalent public health problem in Saudi Arabia and worldwide. It remains one of the world’s leading causes of preventable premature death and a public health concern. We aim to Estimation the prevalence of tobacco smoking among dental practitioners working at the Security Forces Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted in one of the largest government hospitals in Riyadh using a self-administered questionnaire. The study targeted dental practitioners including; oral and maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, periodontists, prosthodontists, endodontists, pediatric dentists, restorative dentists, general dentists, dental hygienists, dental assistants, and dental lab technicians. The study data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software package.

Results:
Overall, 74 dental practitioners completed the study questionnaire; 54.1% were females. The age of study participants ranged between 24 to 56 years, while their mean age was 33.84 years. The prevalence of current smokers among the respondents in was 25.67%. Of the participants, 9.45% were ex-smokers. Stress relief was the main reason for smoking (52.6%), followed by relaxation (31.6%). Most respondents agreed that dental practitioners should serve as role models (73%), and that health care practitioners should give advice or information about smoking cessation to patients (79.7%). Most participants had insufficient training about tobacco hazards (56.8%).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of tobacco smoking among dental practitioners included in this study was closer to that in previous studies. Furthermore, study participants lacked sufficient training about tobacco hazards and control.
Impact of the 2019 Coronavirus Infectious Disease (COVID-19) pandemic on onset to door time and admissions of new onset acute ischemic stroke in a tertiary care level hospital in North India
Authors: Sulena  , Kataria Urvashi , Bhatt Rajat , Sharma Ashish , Arora Hobinder , Kaushal Himanshu 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Context:
Coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted the already marginalized healthcare provision in resource limited countries like India.

Aims:
This study compared onset to door time and temporal trends of admissions to seek medical care in new onset acute ischaemic stroke during the COVID-19 period with a representative pre-COVID-19 period in rural background.

Settings and Design:
Prospective Cross-sectional study in a tertiary level hospital in North India.

Methods and Material:
Study included new onset acute ischaemic stroke admitted within first 2 weeks of symptoms onset. Subjects were divided into: Group A – Pre-COVID-19 stroke, Group B – Non-COVID-19 Stroke, and Group C - Stroke, positive for COVID-19. Detailed epidemiological, clinical profile, onset to door time and temporal trends of admissions were recorded.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Chi square/Fisher’s exact test and Independent Samples T test or Mann–Whitney U test were used for categorical and continuous variables.

Results:
Onset to door time in new onset acute ischaemic stroke was significantly prolonged by 6 h in COVID-19 period (median (interquartile range), 19 (12–27) h) as compared with pre-COVID-19 period. Admissions of new onset acute ischaemic stroke were significantly less in COVID-19 period. Comorbidities and severity of stroke (mean National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, 20 ± 4) were more during the COVID-19 period. Incidence and mortality of COVID-19 positive new onset acute ischaemic stroke were 0.95% and 38%.

Conclusions:
Onset to door time in new onset acute ischaemic stroke was significantly prolonged in COVID-19 as compared with pre-COVID-19 period. The admissions were fewer with more severity and comorbidities in COVID-19 period. COVID-19 positive stroke patients had more severity and mortality as compared with non-COVID-19 stroke.
Correlation of iron levels with glycemia and microvascular complications among type II diabetes mellitus patients in Najran university hospital
Authors: Alqahtani Nasser , Ghazwani Eisa Y. , Al-Qahtani Awad M. , Elmahboub Randah A. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Diabetes is influenced by changes in the body’s iron levels. Because iron deficiency anemia is common in diabetes, this study examines the link between iron, glycemic control, and complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods:
The study is a cross-sectional study conducted from October 2019 to June 2020 at Najran university hospital in the Najran area, Saudi Arabia. All T2DM patients (N = 201) during the study were recruited by simple random sampling. A checklist was completed to extract the study variables from each patient’s medical record.

Results:
There is a positive poor correlation between hemoglobin (Hb) and diabetic foot (r = 0.186, P < 0.05), but not with other diabetic microvascular complications (i.e., retinopathy, nephropathy, and peripheral neuropathy) or glycemic indicators fasting blood sugar, random blood sugar and hemoglobin A1C (i.e., FBS, RBS, and HbA1C). No link is found between ferritin and glycemic indicators or diabetic microvascular complications.

Conclusion:
The study suggests that particular attention be paid to regular monitoring of iron levels before modifying the treatment plans for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. It raises critical inquiry about the reality of iron role in diabetes mellitus either in pathogenesis or treatment. It recommends accurately assessing body iron status with careful interpretation for better clinical judgment, encouraging large-scale and long-term epidemiological as well as interventional trials examining the effect of lowering iron in controlling glycemia.
The adverse effects of solid biomass fuel exposure on lung functions in non-smoking female population
Authors: Garg Ankur , Bagri Sharad , Choudhary Prashant , Singh Devendra K. , Gupta Mohan B. , Gaur Shailendra N. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Though, smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease worldwide, the household air pollution due to use of solid biomass fuel is considered as a major risk factor for the development of obstructive lung disease. The aim of the study was to assess the effect of solid biomass fuel exposure on lung functions in non-smoking female population.

Methods:
A hospital based, descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 140 non-smoking female patients aged 40 or more and who had been exposed to solid biomass fuel. These patients underwent spirometry to assess their lung function and were classified as obstructive, restrictive or mixed. Modified medical research council (mMRC) dyspnoea scale for symptom assessment, 6-minute walk test (6 MWT) to determine the exercise capacity and Cumulative exposure index to assess the duration of exposure were also done.

Results:
All 140 (100%) patients having abnormal lung function, 4 (2.86%) had restrictive pattern, 5 (3.57%) had mixed pattern and 131 (93.57%) had obstructive pattern. Of 131 patients having obstructive pattern, 11 had mild obstruction, 49 had moderate obstruction, 39 had severe obstruction and 32 had very severe obstruction. Most commonly used biomass fuel was wood (43.57%). All the patients had shortness of breath, whereas cough was present in only 35.71% cases. 77 (55%) patients presented with a dyspnoea of mMRC grade 3 and above.

Conclusion:
Cumulative exposure index for solid biomass fuel is directly proportional to the severity of lung impairment as well as the symptom severity.
IMPLEMENTASI TEXT MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE COSINE SIMILARITY UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KONTEN BERITA DI POSTINGAN GRUP FACEBOOK INFO LANTAS DAN KRIMINAL PASURUAN
Authors: Rio Feriangga Kurniawan  
Published: June 2022

Objektif. Berita merupakan bentuk laporan tentang suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi baru baru ini atau keterangan terbaru dari suatu peristiwa. Persebaran nya pun kini sudah mencapai ranah sosial media facebook, seperti berita yang berada di group Facebook Info lantas dan kriminal pasuruan, masih acak dan tidak ada pengelompokan beritanya sesuai dengan kemiripan tema atau isi.
Material and Metode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Teknik Text Mining menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity dalam melakukan klasifikasi konten berita berdasarkan kesamaan tema dan isi konten berita.
Hasil. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity didapat bahwa nilai bobot kata pada tiap konten berita dapat mempengaruhi hasil klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma Cosine Similarity.

Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian tentang Implementasi Text Mining untuk Klasifikasi konten berita di grup Facebook Info Lantas Dan Kriminal Pasuruan menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai bobot kata pada tiap konten berita dapat mempengaruhi hasil klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma Cosine Similarity. Dimana konten berita yang tidak berkategori akan dihitung bobot kata dan similarity nya dengan konten berita yang telah diketahui kategorinya sehingga muncul nilai similarity tertinggi sebagai kemiripan konten.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MONITORING CO DAN SUHU DALAM KABIN MOBIL BERBASIS NOTIFIKASI TELEGRAM
Authors: Charisma Kristinanti , Erfan Rohadi  , Rosa Andrie Asmara  , Adimas Ketut Nalendra  
Published: June 2022

Objektif. Peningkatan jumlah gas Karbon Monoksida (CO) dalam jumlah tertentu dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya keracunan pada penumpang mobil. Peringatan kepada pengendara/ penumpang dibutuhkan agar dapat mengantisipasi resiko keracunan tersebut.
Material and Metode. Sensor CO yang digunakan adalah MQ-7 dan deteksi suhu menggunakan DHT-22. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan uji coba alat ketika AC mati dan AC menyala.
Hasil. Batas maksimal kadar CO pada uji coba alat diatur sebesar 8 PPM. Data berhasil dikirimkan ke smartphone ketika melebihi batas maksimal.
Kesimpulan. Alat pendeteksi kadar CO dan suhu dapat mengirimkan notifikasi tentang kondisi udara dalam mobil sehingga meminimalkan resiko keracunan.
Altai icon painter Grigory Gurkin
Authors: Бычкова Т.А. 
Published: June 2022

Статья представляет иконописцев бийских мастерских конца XIX – начала XX столетия, которые оставили после себя огромное наследие, почти четыре десятилетия приписываемое сузунским мастерам. Впервые также представлена информация об иконописных мастерских Садонова и А.А. Борзенкова в Бийске. Известный сибирский художник Г.И. Гуркин также работал в иконописных мастерских в разные периоды своей жизни, он занимался иконописью почти три десятилетия. Деятельность Гуркина-иконописца впервые рассматривается в этой статье. В данном исследовании впервые из огромного пласта памятников народной иконы, бытовавших на территории бывшей Томской губернии, выявлены выполненные им образы.
The article presents the icon painters of the Biysk workshops of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, who left behind a huge legacy, before attributed to the Suzun masters for almost four decades. Information about the icon-painting workshops of Sazonov and A.A. Borzenkov in Biysk is also presented for the first time. The famous Siberian artist Grigory Gurkin also worked in icon-painting workshops at different periods of his life, he was engaged in icon painting for almost three decades. The activity of Gurkin as an icon painter is considered for the first time in this article. This study reveals for the first time the images made by G.I. Gurkin from a huge layer of monuments of folk icons that existed on the territory of the former Tomsk province.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL KEKEAN : STRATEGI ALTERNATIF PERKEMBANGAN SOCIAL EMOSIONAL BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Puspitasari Endang , Kusna Siti Labiba 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah permainan kekean tradisional dapat digunakan untuk membantu perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Ainul Huda, Desa Soko, Kecamatan Ngasem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, dengan 20 orang anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Observasi dan dokumentasi adalah dua teknik pengumpulan data umum yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Tes Kolmogorov-Smirnov digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini merupakan dampak permainan kekean tradisional terhadap perkembangan sosial dan emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan rekapitulasi sebesar 3,40 dari hasil pretest sebesar 6,05 dan posttest sebesar 10,45 dan dibuktikan melalui uji hipotesis melalui uji wilcoxon dengan diperolehnya nilai sig = nilai thitung sebesar 17,573 > ttabel 2,101 sehingga hasil tersebut diputuskan untuk menolak H0.
retardamento da parusia e seus reflexos no deuteropaulinismo de 2Ts 2,1-12
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir , Nascimento Luan Ferreira do 
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar a relação divergente\convergente entre o judaísmo da primeira metade do século II a.C. e o cristianismo nascente da segunda metade do século I d.C. Destaca-se a Apocalíptica Judaica em sua periodização da história, a partir de suas marcas indeléveis na mentalidade escatológica do deuteropaulinismo. 2Ts 2,1-12 e Dn 9,20-27 formam a base literária do discurso parenético do redator deuteropaulino. Tal redator instalará uma espécie de “programa escatológico”, a fim de conectar Antíoco IV Epífanes, “o desolador” (175-164 a.C.), com o Anticristo “o ímpio” (?). De modo quase que geral, as comunidades cristãs do I século d.C. são fortemente abaladas pela destruição do Templo de Jerusalém. Este evento promoverá, no seio das comunidades cristãs, uma inquietação de cunho escatológico. Assim, faz-se necessário relacionar o atraso da parusia com a misteriosa manifestação do Anticristo. Este cenário de viés imaginativo será retraçado em toda a tradição cristã, sendo que o seu broto nasceu dos frondosos galhos da Apocalíptica Judaica e da Escatologia Cristã.
PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKNOLOGI PERKANTORAN MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFAE)
Authors: Sufriadi Sufriadi 
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah karena rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik yang berakibat kepada tidak maksimalnya hasil belajar yang mereka capai, dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar mata Pelajaran Teknologi Perkantoran peserta didik kelas X Otomatisasi dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran (OTKP) SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai, melalui teknik Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE). Penelitian dilaksanakan 2 (dua) siklus, dengan tahapan, yaitu: 1) perencanaan, 2) pengamatan, 3) pelaksanaan dan 4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X OTKP-1 SMK Negeri 1 Sinjai. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk ranah kognitif berupa tes evaluasi, untuk ranah afektif dan psikomotorik digunakan angket minat dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan nilai dengan rata-rata pretest minat belajar dari siklus I mencapai 73 persen (kategori sedang). Siklus II nilai rata-rata posttest minat belajar mencapai 77 persen secara klasikal (kategori tinggi). Untuk hasil belajar juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu: siklus I mencapai 80,77 persen. Sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 96,15 persen. Kemudian ranah afektif pada siklus I mencapai nilai rata-rata 61,5 persen. Selanjutnya, pada siklus II mencapai 100 persen artinya terjadi peningkatan sebesar 38,5 persen. Sedangkan pada ranah psikomotorik siklus I nilai rata-rata mencapai 61,54 persen. Sedangkan siklus II mencapai 100 persen. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran SFAE.