bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT MILKING SYSTEMS USAGE UNDER CONDITIONS OF RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF MILK PRODUCTION
Authors: Lutsenko M. M. , Lastovs’ka I. O. 
Published: December 2022

The article presents the efficiency evaluating results of easily build cowsheds in modern milk production technologies and the use of high-productive milking plants such as "Parallel" and "Carrousel" with 32 machines each and robotic milking systems. It has been established that the new type of premises not only provides comfortable conditions for keeping high-yielding cows, but also reduces labor costs for their maintenance and, most importantly, allows the use of modern high-productive milking plants such as "Parallel" and "Carrousel", as well as the usage of “motivational milking” technology". It has been established that the technology of preparing cows for milking and milking technology provides more complete realization of milk ejection reflex at the installation of the "Parallel" type and robotic milking system. The average intensity of cows’ milk flows at these plants is 30% and 47% higher compared to those of the installation of “Carrousel” type, which is confirmed by the intensity of milk flow production at the first minute of milking.
The multiplicity of cows’ milking of different lactations under conditions of "motivational milking" depending on their productivity and lactation period was also studied. It has been proved that the higher the daily yield, the more often the cow goes to milking. Thus, animals with a daily milk yield of 10 to 20 kg go to milking in average of 2.34 times a day, and with a daily milk yield of 40 and above - 3.39 times.
It has been deemed that milk obtained with the help of a milking parlor of the "Parallel" type and a robotic milking system has higher values of mass fraction of fat and protein, which is associated with the genetic potential of animals, their diet and quality of milking. According to physical, chemical and technological properties, milk obtained at the milking parlors "Parallel" and "Carrousel", as well as robotic milking systems meets current standards. Due to bacterial contamination, reductase test and milk clot characteristics, milk obtained with a Parallel milking parlor as well as the robotic milking system has higher quality indicators than with the use of the Carrousel type installation. But according to a set of indicators, the milk obtained by the studied milking systems belongs to the desired class of cheese.
Reserves of increased vegetable protein in the northern part of the steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Cherenkov A. V. , Dudka M. I. 
Published: December 2022

The problem of providing the population of Ukraine with food is of strategic importance and is gaining more and more relevance. The main condition for the further development of the country's livestock industry is the creation of a strong fodder base and the improvement of the nutritional quality of all types of farm animals. In this regard, the issue of anticipatory provision of animal husbandry needs with high-quality, protein-balanced, cheap feed is of particular importance.In the conditions of global climate change, the productivity of traditional local types of forage crops is becoming increasingly unstable over the years, there is a need to involve in field forage production highly adaptive both traditional and rare and new types of perennial and annual forage crops, to create effective models of winter, early and late spring and post-harvest annual agrophytocenoses.
Research was conducted with traditional and rare and new species of perennial grasses and annual forage crops. The soil of the experimental site is ordinary low-humus heavy loamy chernozem. The sown area of the plots was 80–152 m2, the accounting plots – from 50–60 to 90–139 m2, repetition three to four times.
The results of 25 years of research on reducing the protein deficiency in green fodder when growing perennial grasses and annual crops for field fodder production, obtained at the Erastivka Research Station of the Institute of Grain Crops in the conditions of insufficient moisture in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine, are given. The directions of intensification of field fodder production on the basis of effective use of arable land, creation of various annual agrophytocenoses of different periods of use and increase of their productivity with the application of a set of agrotechnological measures aimed at increasing the production of green fodder and improving their quality, rational use of the growing season and bioclimatic potential in the Northern Steppe are determined. of Ukraine
The regularities of the growth and development of annual fodder crops in winter, spring and post-autumn sowings, the peculiarities of the formation of agrophytocenoses adapted to the soil and ecological conditions of the region and their fodder productivity depending on technological methods, first of all, the selection of the species composition, the optimization of the terms and methods of sowing, the norms of sowing components have been established in mixtures and mineral fertilizer.
A two-dimensional boundary element method with generating absorbing boundary condition for floating bodies of arbitrary shape in the frequency domain
Authors: Gabriel Maarten , Wellens Peter 
Published: December 2022

A two-dimensional (2D) boundary element method is developed for the rapid assessment of the hydrodynamic performance of floating structures in waves. The boundary element method is based on potential flow and has panels along all boundaries of the fluid domain – not only along the boundary of the floater – to make the extension to second order feasible. Panels along all boundaries requires the development of generating absorbing boundary conditions for use at radiation boundaries to send incident waves into the domain while absorbing waves originating from the floating body at the same boundary, at the same time. The model is verified by means of conservation of energy of a heaving wave energy converter, and by means of the propagation of second-order waves. The performance in terms of conservation of energy with 12 panels per wave length is good, the generating absorbing boundary condition works according to expectation and the second-order wave propagation corresponds to theory.
Code mixing in Arabic Conversation among Indonesian Students of Al-Azhar University
Authors: Husnah Arikah , Zaini Hisyam 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the form of code mixing used in WhatsApp group conversations among Indonesian students at Al-Azhar University Egypt and the factors causing code mixing in their conversations. This research is literary research using qualitative approach. The data obtained are analyzed using sociolinguistic theories, especially code-mixing. The objects of this research consist of words and sentences found in the conversations. The data, words and sentences, are taken from WhatsApp group named Sufara-Indonesia. In order to get data, researcher utilized documentation method, in which data are collected from WhatsApp conversation, followed by note-taking techniques. The results of the research are mixed language found in 40 sentences. Among the data, 32 are in the form of word, and 5 are in the form of phrases, 3 are clauses. This research also found that among factors influencing code-mixing are their habit of using their mother tongue, Indonesian language, and their intimacy for they live in the same place far from their home land.
TYPOLOGY FEATURES OF GREENWAYS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE "GREEN" PEDESTRIAN NETWORK OF CITIES
Authors: Hamalia Alina , Voiko Nataliia 
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the concept of greenways and features of the formation of their types in the structure of the "green" pedestrian network of cities.
Based on the fact that the "green" pedestrian network (GPN) is a multifunctional component of the modern architectural environment and urban greening system, which is a locally defined linear open greenways along: green natural corridors (eco-corridors), including green urban spaces (forests, parks, gardens, squares, boulevards, recreational spaces); street and road network, including pedestrian zones (streets, squares, public spaces, embankments); historical trade routes and railways, the issue of forming types of greenways for different types of pedestrian and non-motorized traffic in the city is relevant.
The problem of comfortable and safe movement by foot and by individual non-motorized vehicles (INTV) in cities has become aggravated. The ability to ride a bike or walk through the city becomes more and more difficult. Many large Ukrainian cities are dominated by wide streets and narrow sidewalks, along which large flows of people move and by underdeveloped pedestrian links. Increasingly, urban residents are dissatisfied with the lack of comfortable continuous walking routes and open spaces.
The purpose of the publication is to develop typological features of greenways in the structure of the "green" pedestrian network. This will improve the conditions for walking, cycling, and INTV-assisted travel and their wider use in cities.
FEATURES OF THE DESIGN OF A SAFE INTERIOR SPACE FOR CHILDREN'S LIVING
Authors: Kateryna Mykolenko , Emamianfar Ali , Tretiak Yuliia 
Published: December 2022

The article explores and reveals the most important aspects of designing an interior living environment using the example of a children's room, taking into account ergonomic, anthropometric, aesthetic, and psychophysiological standards and requirements to create a safe developmental space for a preschool child. The problem of the influence of space on the child's psychophysiological development is highlighted, and the peculiarities of the formation of a modern living environment for the child are systematized.
The stages of interior design, furnishing, and equipment of a children's room in a residential cell (apartment, manor house), as well as methods, means, and methods of forming a safe developmental environment for a child, which take into account functional, compositional, natural, physiological, psychological, environmental and ergonomic requirements. Recommendations are provided for designing the interior of a children's room in the structure of a modern home.
Pengetahuan Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Modernisasi Sistem, Dan Kondisi Keuangan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada UMKM Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Luayyi Sri , Septianingtyas Yohana , Yani Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, system modernization, and financial conditions on MSME taxpayer compliance during the covid-19 pandemic. This research data was obtained from the Kediri City Micro Business Data until 2021, and the answers from the respondents by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in the Kediri City District were processed as many as 70. The data analysis technique was carried out by instrument testing, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and correlation analysis with hypothesis testing to test the effect partially (t test) and simultaneously (F test).
The results show that the tax knowledge variable has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, system modernization has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, and financial conditions have a positive influence on MSME taxpayer compliance.
Keywords: Tax Knowledge, Tax Sanction, System Modernzation, Financial Condition, Taxpayer Compliance
Effect Of Carbon Content on The Impact Energy of Ductile Austenitic Cast Iron
Authors: Mohamed Khaled Abdelaziz 
Published: December 2022

In the present investigation, the effect of varying the carbon content on the impact energy of ductile cast iron was studied. Three groups of ductile austenitic cast iron (A), (B) and (C) were prepared for Charpy impact tests. The carbon equivalent percent (% CE) for group (A) ranged from 3.51 to 5.04 and the variable element was carbon, whereas the % CE for group (B) is ranged from 3.86 to 4.64 and the variable element was silicon, and the % CE for group (C) is ranged from 3.79 to 4.80 and the variable element was nickel. Results show that there is an inverse proportional relation between the absorbed impact energy and the % CE if silicon or nickel are used as variable elements, while this relation remains constant when using carbon as variable element to control the value of % CE.
Synthesis and Modification of Nano-Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) with Addition of Ethylene Glycol
Authors: Sani  , Rosilina Mega , Maulana Mochamad Titus , Sunarti A. R Yelvia , Muljani Srie , Astuti Dwi Hery 
Published: December 2022

ZA fertilizer waste (Ammonium sulfate) is waste generated from the industrial process of producing ZA fertilizer. The waste contains very high calcium and has the potential to be used as a raw material in the manufacture of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC). PCC with certain qualities can be developed in the field of advanced materials, with size modification into nanoparticles. One method to produce nanoparticles is using the coprecipitation method, with the help of a polymer solution. This study aims to produce Nano-PCC by finding the best conditions of CaCl2: Ethylene Glycol mole ratio and stirring speed. Nano-PCC is synthesized by reacting fertilizer waste with HCl to form a CaCl2 solution. Then, the solution is mixed with ethylene glycol to prevent particle agglomeration so that the size obtained will be smaller. The mixture is then reacted with Na2CO3 to form precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC). In this study, the variables were the mole ratio of CaCl2: ethylene glycol (1:12, 1:14, 1:18, 1:20) and stirring speed (350, 500, 650, 800, and 950 rpm). Based on PSA analysis, the Nano-PCC obtained at the smallest CaCl2: ethylene glycol ratio 1:12, stirring speed 950 rpm was 51.83 nm. Based on Scherrer’s calculations with XRD, the particle size obtained was 48.25 nm. SEM analysis showed that the crystals formed were dominated by vaterite crystals, with a size range of 55.71-607.79 nm.
Poly (N-tert-amylacrylamide -co- Acrylamide/ Sodium acrylate) Fe3O4 Nanocomposite Hydrogels as polymer catalyst for the reduction of Methylene Blue Dye
Authors: Pazhnaisamy P , Hidayah Euis Nurul , Sulania Indra 
Published: December 2022

Fe3O4 Nanocomposite Hydrogels were prepared by free radical polymerization using N-tert-amyl acrylamide , Acrylamide and Sodium acrylate monomers at 60OC. Fe3O4 NPs was intercalated via in situ method. The synthesized nanocomposite Hydrogels conformed by FT-IR spectroscopy. Surface morphology of the nanocomposite hydrogels indicated the ferrate nanoparticles are intercalated uniformly throughout the polymer matrix. The XRD pattern of the hydrogel showed the presence of nanoparticles in the matrix with certain crystallinity nature. UV-visible absorption studies reveal the catalytic activity of Methylene Blue dye molecules in the aqueous medium by the Nanocomposite hydrogels.
JOHAN GALTUNG'S CONCEPT OF PEACE CULTURE AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jondar Aloysius , Widodo Agus Purbo , De Fretes Johan , Hakim Lukman , Susanto Susanto , Sujud Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on Johan Galtung’s theory of the culture of peace. Based on his thoughts, the problems in this study are: 1). What is Johan Galtung's concept of a culture of peace? 2). The methods and approaches used by Johan Galtung in dealing with conflicts so as to get a culture of peace? 3). Where is the relevance of Johan Galtung's thoughts to the cultural conditions of peace in Indonesia? His findings, Johan Galtung 's thoughts on a culture of peace without war and physical violence as a focus on preventing violent conflicts and wars between and within countries. Johan Galtung added the need for the abolition of construction to the need to eliminate physical violence and war. Indonesia's active participation in world peace is also realized in the positive reality of peace, namely the realization of a sense of security and economic justice from the existing system to eliminate racial, ethnic and religious discrimination based on social. This is supported by the philosophical existence of a culture of peace in several regions in Indonesia, namely 1). Pela Gandong in Maluku as an alliance system between villages based on a pledge of blood friendship, 2). In Javanese society, the term, namely tepa selira, shows us not to do something to other people, nor do we want to be treated like that, 3). In the Fak-Fak community, it is known as the motto of one three stone stove, 4). philosophic culture of Hambor in Manggarai through traditional rituals, 5). Chinese cultural philosophy, namely Ping. To prevent conflict in Indonesia, it is necessary to provide training and education in a culture of peace through schools and campuses in order to support the business climate in this country.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI LEGISLASI DPRD DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH (KAJIAN DI BADAN PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DPRD PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH)
Authors: Satia Muhammad Riban , Satia Muhammad , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

The legislative function is one of the functions attached to the Regional Representative Council whose main task is to compile regional legal products in the form of Regional Law. The legislative function of this Regional Representative Council needs to be optimized because it is a representation of policy formulation based on the aspirations of the people (bottom-up policymaking).
This study aims to examine how the implementation of the legislative function inherent in the Central Kalimantan Regional Representative Council in the process of forming Regional Law and the obstacles that occured. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation.
The results of the study show that the Central Kalimantan Regional Representative Council carries out its legislative function through the stages of forming Regional Law. Some of the problems found in the process of forming the Regional Law were the absence of a Regional Law Needs Analysis. The other obstacles found were: 1) communication problems with other stakeholders; 2) the organizational structure in Regional Representative Council is inadequate in overseeing various fields; 3) the condition of human resources, including the members, staff and experts who still do not support the optimization of the legislative function; and 4) the role of the Regional Law Formation Committee which still does not have a main place in the Regional Representative Council.
POLITICAL BRANDING GANJAR PRANOWO MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM @ganjar_pranowo
Authors: Dharma Putra Octival , Armawati Sufa Siska , Ratnasari Eny 
Published: December 2022

Instagram adalah salah satu media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan oleh internet users di Indonesia. Meski pengikutnya lebih banyak di Instagram, Ganjar Pranowo mengesankan bahwa dirinya lebih aktif di Twitter karena Ia ingin menciptakan interaksi yang lebih real dibandingkan dengan Instagram. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan gambaran serta menjadi masukan terkait praktik political branding yang dilakukan oleh seorang politisi yang menjadi pemimpin, serta saat ini menduduki jabatan strategis yakni gubernur. Dalam akun Instagram, upaya political branding diimplementasikan dalam tipifikasi berikut ini: (1) Ganjar Pranowo Mengesankan Bahwa Dirinya adalah Pemimpin yang Mendukung UMKM; (2) Ganjar Pranowo Mengesankan Bahwa Dirinya adalah Pemimpin yang Mau Bekerja dengan Generasi Muda; (3) Ganjar Pranowo Mengesankan Bahwa Dirinya adalah Pemimpin yang Religius; (4) Ganjar Pranowo Mengesankan Bahwa Dirinya adalah Pemimpin yang Menerima Segala Perbedaan; (5) Ganjar Pranowo dan Central Java Tourism Branding; (6) Ganjar Pranowo Mengesankan Bahwa Dirinya adalah Pemimpin yang Bisa Bercanda dan Tidak Kaku. Aspek yang paling dominan yang menjadi kekuatan political branding Ganjar Pranowo terletak pada atribut personal. Atribut personal yang peneliti temukan dalam konten akun Instagram Ganjar Pranowo adalah: (1) Kompetensi Ganjar Pranowo sebagai Pemimpin; (2) Empati dari Ganjar Pranowo Sebagai Pemimpin; (3) Gaya Personal Ganjar Pranowo. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran dan kajian tentang political branding yang dilakukan oleh politisi yang juga seorang pemimpin.
ANALISIS GAYA MANAJERIAL DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA KARANG TARUNA RW 02 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Azizah Savira , S.Putri K. Y. 
Published: December 2022

Setiap organisasi menjalankan program kerja yang dimiliki demi menggapai tujuan bersama yang dimiliki oleh organisasi tersebut. Hal ini dapat terwujud apabila anggota organisasi saling bersinergi dengan baik. Gaya kepemimpinan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku-perilaku anggota dalam suatu instansi atau organisasi. Gaya kepemimpinan sendiri adalah suatu pola perilaku yang secara konsisten yang diperankan oleh pemimpin untuk mempengaruhi anggota kelompok. Secara fundamental segala tindakan yang dijadikan keputusan oleh pimpinan atau manajer mempengaruhi iklim organisasi dalam beberapa hal, seperti aturan, kebijakan, atau prosedur terkait berjalannya organisasi terutama mengenai gaya komunikasi, cara yang digunakan dalam memotivasi anggota untuk meningkatkan kinerja, teknik dan tindakan pendisiplinan, interaksi antara manajemen dan anggota, perhatian pada permasalahan yang dimiliki anggota dari waktu ke waktu, serta kebutuhan akan kepuasan dan kesejahteraan anggota. Maka, pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses pengolahan data hingga berbentuk diagram dengan tujuan menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan ketua karang taruna RW 02. Data diperoleh dengan mewawancarai ketua karang taruna RW 02. Dari data tersebut dilakukan analisis menggunakan teori 4 sistem gaya kepemimpinan miliki Rensis Likert dan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa gaya manajerial dan kepemimpinan yang diterapkan ketua karang taruna RW 02 adalah gaya pengajak-serta.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH YANG BAIK SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UNSUR DARI PENGAWASAN
Authors: Segah Bobby , Kaharap Kaharap 
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to see and study and describe several things related to transparent and accountable regional financial management as one of the elements of supervision. Transparently, in order to provide clarity in analyzing the above statement, the data in this paper were collected through a literature study, and in this paper, we only look in general terms at good and transparent financial management.
Based on the creativity and ability of local governments to manage finances, by utilizing existing resources. In addition, local governments also innovate in terms of regional financial management, especially exploring good sources by doing several things such as increased supervision at each reception post so that it can reduce revenue leakage, Collecting data on potential sources of existing revenue as well as exploring new potential, Intensify billing and increase monitoring, Implement Cash Management. Regarding the implementation of transparent regional financial management, the regional government has submitted its financial reports periodically on its website which can be accessed directly by the entire community, so that every community also has wide enough access to find out the development of funds in the area, especially at the government level. Submission of financial reports like this to the general public is an indication of government transparency in the use of regional revenue and expenditure budgets.