bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La toilette d’Atalante. Érotiser le corps féminin sur la céramique du banquet (Athènes, époque classique)
Authors: Villard Flavien 
Published: May 2022

Sur plusieurs vases du ve siècle, les peintres attiques ont représenté des figures féminines partiellement ou totalement dénudées qui manipulent différents accessoires athlétiques. Dans certains cas, qui constituent l’objet de cette étude, la jeune femme peut être identifiée comme l’héroïne Atalante. L’article montre comment ces images ne témoignent pas de pratiques réelles, mais sont créées pour exciter les banqueteurs qui utilisent les vases sur lesquels elles sont dépeintes.
« Naked as a sign ». Comment les Quakers ont inventé la nudité protestataire
Authors: Cavaillé Jean-Pierre 
Published: May 2022

Dans les années 1650, l’Angleterre fut le théâtre d’une longue série d’exhibitions prophétiques et protestataires, d’hommes et de femmes nues en des lieux publics (rues, églises, universités...), provoquant le scandale et l’incompréhension de la plus grande partie du public. Ces femmes et ces hommes allaient nus « as a sign », renouvelant ainsi un épisode de l’Ancien Testament (Ésaïe 20.2-3) pour dénoncer la « nudité » spirituelle de ceux devant lesquels ils s’exhibaient. Cette pratique visait à montrer ce que Dieu était sur le point de leur infliger : une mise à nu, un dépouillement complet de tous leurs biens, pouvoirs et prérogatives sociales. Une approche genrée de ces exhibitions de nudité éclaire les enjeux théologico-politiques et sociaux d’un phénomène qui accompagna la naissance et le développement du mouvement quaker et se prolongea jusqu’en Nouvelle-Angleterre
Plus nue qu’Isadora Duncan. La nouvelle danse russe après la révolution d’Octobre
Authors: Manko Polina 
Published: May 2022

Cet article aborde le rôle de la nudité sur scène dans l’émergence des modernités en danse, en se penchant plus particulièrement sur le contexte peu étudié de la Russie après la révolution d’Octobre 1917. À travers l’étude des discours et de la réception de l’œuvre de deux protagonistes de la « nouvelle danse » russe des années 1920, Kassian Goleïzovski et Lev Loukine, cette contribution interroge le sens que ces chorégraphes cherchaient à construire autour du dénudement de couple et de groupe sur scène. On montre que ce dénudement reflétait une rupture non seulement avec l’héritage impérial de la danse classique et ses relations genrées entre partenaires, mais aussi avec la « danse libre » introduite auparavant par Isadora Duncan lors de ses tournées dans le pays.
Pour une géographie historique du bouton de culotte
Authors: Pitte Jean-Robert 
Published: May 2022

La géographie historique du bouton est plus complexe qu’il n’y paraît. Son usage reflète le perfectionnement culturel des sociétés depuis l’Antiquité car il montre une manière de porter le vêtement plus facilement. Il est identifié en Chine durant l’Antiquité et se retrouve en matériau dur en Europe au Moyen-Age avant de connaître une diffusion plus large à partir du XIXe siècle. Son évolution dans l’espace et dans le temps témoigne de sa lente appropriation par les sociétés sous des formes et pour des raisons diverses.
Régimes de justification et processus de reterritorialisation de l’alimentation
Authors: Le Bel Pierre-Mathieu , Houdart Marie 
Published: May 2022

La reterritorialisation de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation pose la question de la coexistence ou de l’hybridation des modèles de gouvernance alimentaire. Cette hybridation est susceptible de nous mettre en porte-à-faux face aux réalités de terrain sur lesquelles il est difficile d’appliquer des modèles préétablis. Nous suggérons qu’en tenant compte des mondes de référence des acteurs, cela nous permet de mieux comprendre les motivations des acteurs et les mécanismes qui soutiennent la cohabitation de modèles agro-alimentaires. Dans cette logique, nous proposons d’étudier la théorie de la justification, puis de nous intéresser aux régimes de justification mobilisés par ces acteurs. L’Association pour le développement des monnaies locales (ADML63) et le Projet Alimentaire Territorial du Grand Clermont et du Parc Naturel Régional du Livradois Forez (PAT) serviront de cas d’étude. En nous appuyant sur de l’observation participante et des entretiens semi-dirigés, notre article fait ressortir 1) les registres de justifications mobilisés par les acteurs des deux cas, qui permettent un certain nombre de points d’arrimage entre modèles d’action, et 2) les modalités de coordination d’acteurs qui sous-tendent ces modèles.
La lutte pour la sécurité alimentaire vue à travers l’approche de l’initiative locale : le modèle d’action de Parole d’excluEs à Montréal
Authors: Klein Juan-Luis , Enríquez Darío 
Published: May 2022

Ce texte porte sur la lutte contre l’insécurité alimentaire dans les villes des pays considérés comme développés. Il cible les actions collectives qui innovent socialement et qui proposent des alternatives face aux systèmes alimentaires dominants. Ces systèmes, qui visent avant tout les consommateurs solvables, favorisent la désertification alimentaire laquelle affecte surtout les populations les plus vulnérables. En réponse à ces inégalités, de nouveaux modèles d’action se mettent en œuvre portés par des mouvements citoyens territorialisés et imbriqués à diverses échelles. À partir de la perspective de l’innovation socio-territoriale, le texte analyse les initiatives mises en œuvre à Montréal, dans l’arrondissement de Montréal-Nord, par l’organisme Parole d’excluEs, initiatives qui ont conduit à la proposition d’un système alimentaire pour tous.
Physalin A alleviates inflammation and oxidative stress in mouse infantile pneumonia by inhibiting JAK/STAT3 and NF κB pathways
Authors: Ling Zhenhua , Zhao Jinhua 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: To investigate the effect of physalin A on infantile pneumonia in mice.
Methods: A mouse model of infantile pneumonia was established via intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide and verified using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mice were then administered physalin A. The total protein content, number of cells, and levels of inflammatory-factor in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were determined. Inflammation and oxidative stress levels in lung tissues were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Lipopolysaccharide injection induced shrinking of pulmonary alveoli in mice, but physalin A administration ameliorated the histopathologic damage in lung tissues and significantly reduced the total protein content and number of cells in the BALF of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mice (p < 0.001). Moreover, physalin A also significantly down-regulated the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-18, and IL-1β in BALF and lung tissues of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice (p < 0.001). Physalin A attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced increases in malondialdehyde and myeloperoxidase as well as decreases in superoxide dismutase and glutathione in mouse lung tissues. Additionally, physalin A reduced the levels of p-JAK1, p-STAT3, and p-p65 in lung tissues of lipopolysaccharide-treated mice.
Conclusion: Physalin A exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury in mice through the inactivation of JAK/STAT3 and NF-κB pathways. However, the effect of Physalin A on inflammation and oxidative stress in lipopolysaccharide-induced A549 cells will need to be investigated in further studies.
Impact of COVID-19 on the frequency of dental appointments and types of dental health care services
Authors: Alshami Muhanad L. , Abdulkareem Ali A. , Gul Sarhang S. , Shareef Yasir A. 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the frequency of provision of dental appointments and types of dental care services.Methods: The dental records of three dental health services, over 3 months, in the year before (2019) and a year during (2020) the pandemic were retrieved. The dental records were categorized according to the referral after diagnosis into prosthodontics, pedodontics, orthodontics, conservative, endodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery. The demographic variables and types of treatment provided were recorded and analyzed. The frequency of appointments was determined from overall dental records and departmental dental records. Chi square test was used to determine the effect of gender and age on dental appointments.Results: According to the dental records for 2019, 7286 appointments were provided, and this number decreased by 2.4-fold to 3090 appointments in 2020. The records indicated that the highest decreases were in non-urgent dental appointments in the periodontics, orthodontics and conservative departments (8, 8, and 4.6-fold, respectively). Statistically significant differences in dental pre-pandemic and pandemic appointments were identified for gender and age group. Female and older (>64 years old) subjects appeared to be less willing to attend dental appointments (OR=1.2 and 1.3, respectively) compared to their male and younger counterparts.Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant influence on decreasing attendance at dental appointments and the records show that the highest decreases were in non-urgent dental departments.
On Fanaticism and Funding: Obeah Acts in Jamaican Moravian Missionary Communities
Authors: McGeary Stephen A. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
From the outset of the post-emancipation period in Jamaica, Moravian missionaries were forced to develop new and creative ways to acquire support for their evangelical efforts. Missionaries documented accounts of their interactions to rationalize their presence across the island and secure funds necessary to expand their outreach. During this period, Moravian missionary documents exhibited a stark increase in mentions of Obeah, a multifaceted Afro-Caribbean spiritual practice that held both restorative and destructive potential. Through an analysis of Moravian missionary documents coming out of Jamaica during the post-emancipation period, the author argues that Moravian missionaries portrayed Obeah as the antithesis to Moravian missionary work to justify their presence across Jamaica and, in turn, documented the forced confessions of Obeah practitioners to emphasize the power of their evangelical outreach for Moravian congregants and other potential supporters.
A Moravian Creed from 1731
Authors: Peucker Paul 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
In December 1731, Zinzendorf wrote a creed for the Herrnhut congregation. In a way, the creed can be considered a response to the Augsburg Confession, but it also deals with issues that were of concern to (radical) Pietists of the time. A close reading of the 1731 creed, which has not been published in English before, will reveal that the theology of the Herrnhut community differed from the orthodox Lutheran position in important points. This is all the more significant, as the 1731 creed was written at a time when Zinzendorf was trying to convince the public that the community at Herrnhut adhered to the Augsburg Confession.
Overview of Publications on the Moravian Church in English, 2016–20
Authors: McCullough Thomas J. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
In the Fall 2010 issue (vol. 9) of the Journal of Moravian History, Andrew Heil, Paul Peucker, and Lanie Graf Yaswinski prepared a comprehensive overview of publications on the Moravian Church in English from 2000 to 2010; a comparable bibliography for the years 2011–15 was prepared by Thomas J. McCullough and published in the Fall 2016 issue (vol. 16, no. 2). This current bibliography does the same for the years 2016–20. It contains scholarly books, articles, and editions of primary sources, as well as some unpublished theses and dissertations. Not included are book reviews, nonscholarly articles and books, and the numerous modern reprints of older publications that have been flooding the market in recent years. A running bibliography on Moravian studies, also containing publications in German and other languages, can be found in Unitas Fratrum: Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Gegenwartsfragen der Brüdergemeine. The yearbook Pietismus und Neuzeit publishes an overview of international publications on Pietism (including the Moravians).
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK JURUSAN JASA BOGA TERHADAP MINAT BEKERJA SISWA PADA INDUSTRI HOSPITALITY DAN PARIWISATA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh hasil belajar siswa Jurusan Jasa Boga terhadap minat Minat Bekerja di dunia Hospitality dan Pariwisata yang mencakup kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik dalam mata pelajaran yang berkaitan Normatif, Adaftif dan Produktif. Hasil dan Pembahasan dari hasil analisis Regresi sederhana terjadi hubungan positif antara hasil belajar dengan minat bekerja, semakin naik hasil belajar maka semakin meningkatkan minat bekerja. Hasil Uji Hipotesis Dimensi normatif dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (9,174 > 1,98422) dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil Uji Hipotesis ”Dimensi adaptif, dengan nilai t hitung < t tabel (1,116 < 1,98422) dan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 (0,267 > 0,05). Dan Hasil Uji ”Dimensi produktif, dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (5,581 > 1,98422) dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05), sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sedangkan untuk Uji F dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (81,638 > 3,94) atau nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05) sehingga Ho ditolak. “Secara bersama-sama (simultan) dari masing-masing dimensi normatif, adaptif, dan produktif dalam hasil belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat bekerja siswa pada Pengolahan makanan, Pengolahan Roti dan Kue, Pelayanan Makanan dan Minuman, Pelayanan Prima, Pariwisata, Ilmu Gizi, Sanitasi Hygiene. Saran penelitian Bagi Siswa diharapkan dapat bersungguh-sungguh dalam mengikuti kegiatan atau pelatihan mengenai praktik yang berkaitan dengan jurusan masing-masing, bersungguh-sungguh dalam mengerjakan tugas atau latihan, selain itu siswa dapat memperbanyak informasi Dunia Usaha/Dunia Industri melalui internet untuk meningkatkan kapasitas mahasiswa
Asuhan Keperawatan Klien Post Partum Sectio Caesarea dengan Masalah Ketidakefektifan Pemberian ASI di Ruang Nuri RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Timur
Authors: Prihatini Fitria , Herniwati Novia 
Published: May 2022

Di Indonesia angka kejadian Baby Blues atau Postpartum Blues antara 50-70% dari wanita pasca persalinan berdasarkan persalinan mayoritas responden hampir setengahnya persalinan secara cesar yaitu 11 responden atau 27,5% mengalami Baby Blues Syndrome. Salah satu hambatan dalam pemberian ASI pada awal kehidupan seorang bayi adalah karena pengaruh persalinan. Pada sebagian ibu tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif karena alasan ASInya tidak keluar atau hanya keluar sedikit sehingga tidak memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. Secara nasional cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih rendah, data Susenas 2010 menunjukkan baru 33,6% bayi di Indonesia yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan Asuhan Keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami Post Partum Sectio Caesarea dengan ketidakefektifan pemberian ASI di RSAU dr.Esnawan Antariksa Jakarta Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif deskriftif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Ada tiga jenis partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: klien (dua orang), suami klien (dua orang), dan perawat ruangan. Pengambilan data dilakukan selama tiga hari dari tanggal 09 Mei-11 Mei 2018. Data yang diambil berupa wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan telaah dokumen. Analisis dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi. Pada tahap pengkajian ditemukan beberapa bagian yang tidak sesuai dengan teori yaitu respirasi, suhu tubuh, keluhan utama, dan payudara. Pada tahap diagnosa keperawatan, terdapat kesenjangan antara teori dengan kasus Ny. M dan Ny. R. Pada kasus Ny. R ditemukan dua diagnosa keperawatan, dengan satu diagnosa keperawatan yang sesuai dengan teori yaitu gangguan rasa nyaman: nyeri akut dan resiko tinggi infeksi, serta dua diagnosa keperawatan tambahan yaitu ketidakefektifan pemberian ASI. Pada tahap perencanaan tidak ada kesenjangan antara tinjauan pustaka dan dalam praktik. Tahap evaluasi sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan teori yaitu melakukan evaluasi formatif dan sumatif. Evaluasi sumatif pada kasus Ny. M, tiga masalah yang sudah teratasi, dan untuk Ny. R, tiga masalah sudah teratasi semua.
Analisis Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Perawat di RS dan Puskesmas: Sebuah Review Hasil Penelitian
Authors: Sariah Sariah 
Published: May 2022

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2015) jumlah kasus kecelakaan akibat kerja yang terjadi antara tahun 2011-2014 adalah sebesar 92.453 kasus. Perawat adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling besar jumlahnya dan paling lama kontak dengan pasien, sehingga sangat berisiko dengan pekerjaannya, namun banyak perawat tidak menyadari terhadap risiko yang mengancam dirinya, Data WHO (2004): Dari 35 juta pekerja kesehatan bahwa 3 juta terpajan patogen darah (2 juta terpajan virus HBV, 0.9 juta terpajan virus HBC dan 170.000 terpajan virus HIV/ AIDS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah content analysis dari jurnal penelitian tentang perawat dan kesehatan kerja di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan.. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang telah terpublikasi di media online, dalam bahasa Indonesia, yang terbit sejak 1 Januari 2015 sampai dengan 31 Desember 2020. Terdapat 10 artikel penelitian yang terkumpul. Variabel yang dibahas adalah jumlah sample, pendidikan , umur, masa kerja,yang terbanyak dari sample. Secara kualitatif akan dipaparkan adalah : tingkat kepatuhan, pemakaian APD, Faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja, lingkungan kerja, pelaksanaan K3RS dan jenis kecelakaan kerja. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasilnya adalah terdapat 8 di RS Umum, satu di RS Khusus (Jiwa) dan satu di puskesmas. rerata pendidikan perawat adalah D3 sebesar 71,60%. . Rentang umur perawat sample terpilih adalah 20 sd 40 tahun. Rentang masa kerja terbanyak (0 tahun) sd 10 tahun.. Dari 4 jurnal tingkat kepatuhan rata-rata 74,8 Dua jurnal menyatakan pengetahuan mereka tentang APD baik sebesar 54 %. Satu jurnal menyatakan : faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecelakaan kerja adalah variabel umur ( p value 0,000),pengetahuan (p value 0,004) sikap (p value 0,014), dan tindakan ( p value0,005). Jenis kecelakaan kerja antara lain cidera ringan (11,76%), MSDs (30,3%) dan tertusuk jarum dan benda tajam sebesar (69,6%).
Three new Penicillium species isolated from the tidal flats of China
Authors: Xu Ke-Xin , Shan Xia-Nan , Ruan Yongming , Deng JianXin , Wang Long 
Published: May 2022

During a survey of culturable fungi in the coastal areas of China, three new species of Penicillium sect. Lanata-Divaricata were discovered and studied with a polyphasic taxonomic approach, and then named as P. donggangicum sp. nov. (ex-type AS3.15900T = LN5H1-4), P. hepuense sp. nov. (ex-type AS3.16039T = TT2-4X3, AS3.16040 = TT2-6X3) and P. jiaozhouwanicum sp. nov. (ex-type AS3.16038T = 0801H2-2, AS3.16207 = ZZ2-9-3). In morphology, P. donggangicum is unique in showing light yellow sclerotia and mycelium, sparse sporulation, restricted growth at 37 °C, irregular conidiophores, intercalary phialides and metulae, and pyriform to subspherical conidia. P. hepuense is distinguished by the fast growth on CYA and YES and slow growth on MEA at 25 °C, weak or absence of growth at 37 °C, biverticillate and monoverticillate penicilli, and ellipsoidal conidia. P. jiaozhouwanicum is characterized by abundant grayish-green conidia en masse and moderate growth at 37 °C, the appressed biverticillate penicilli and fusiform, smooth-walled conidia. These three novelties were further confirmed by the phylogenetic analyses based on either the combined BenA-CaM-Rpb2 or the individual BenA, CaM, Rpb2 and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences.
Comparison of organ and effective dose estimations from different Monte Carlo simulation‐based software methods in infant CT and comparison with direct phantom measurements
Authors: Lawson Michael , Berk Kemal , Badawy Mohamed , Qi Yujin , Kuganesan Ahilan , Metcalfe Peter 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPurposeComputational dosimetry software is routinely used to evaluate the organ and effective doses from computed tomography (CT) examinations. Studies have shown a significant variation in dose estimates between software in adult cohorts, and few studies have evaluated software for pediatric dose estimates. This study aims to compare the primary organ and effective doses estimated by four commercially available CT dosimetry software to thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) measurements in a 1‐year‐old phantom.MethodsOne hundred fifteen calibrated LiF (Mg, Cu, P)‐TLD 100‐H chips were embedded within an anthropomorphic phantom representing a 1‐year‐old child at positions that matched the approximate location of organs within an infant. The phantom was scanned under three protocols, each with whole‐body coverage. The mean absorbed doses from 25 radiosensitive organs and skeletal tissues were determined from the TLD readings. Effective doses for each of the protocols were subsequently calculated using ICRP 103 formalism. Dose estimates by the four Monte Carlo–based dose calculation systems were determined and compared to the directly measured doses.ResultsMost organ doses determined by computation dosimetry software aligned to phantom measurements within 20%. Additionally, comparisons between effective doses are calculated using computational and direct measurement methods aligned within 20% across the three protocols. Significant variances were found in bone surface dose estimations among dosimetry methods, likely caused by differences in bone tissue modeling.ConclusionAll four‐dosimetry software evaluated in this study provide adequate primary organ and effective dose estimations. Users should be aware, however, of the possible estimated uncertainty associated with each of the programs.
Engineering the Human Blood–Brain Barrier at the Capillary Scale using a Double‐Templating Technique
Authors: Zhao Nan , Guo Zhaobin , Kulkarni Sarah , Norman Danielle , Zhang Sophia , Chung Tracy D. , Nerenberg Renée F. , Linville Raleigh M. , Searson Peter 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn vitro blood–brain barrier (BBB) models have played an important role in studying processes such as immune cell trafficking and drug delivery, as well as contributing to the understanding of mechanisms of disease progression. Many biological and pathological processes in the cerebrovasculature occur in capillaries and hence the lack of robust hierarchical models at the capillary scale is a major roadblock in BBB research. Here, a double‐templating technique for engineering hierarchical BBB models with physiological barrier function at the capillary scale is reported. First, the formation of hierarchical vascular networks using human umbilical vein endothelial cells is demonstrated. Then, barrier function is characterized in a BBB model using brain microvascular endothelial‐like cells differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells. Finally, immune cell adhesion and transmigration are characterized in response to perfusion with the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor‐alpha, and it is shown that capillary‐scale effects, such as leukocyte plugging, observed in mouse models, can be recapitulated. The double‐templated hierarchical model enables the study of a wide range of biological and pathological processes related to the human BBB.