bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Obesity and Overweight Stratified by Age Group of the 34 Provinces in Indonesia: Local Empirical Bayesian Estimation
Authors: Oktaviani Sofi , Mizutani Mayumi , Nishide Ritsuko , Tanimura Susumu 
Published: January 2022

Background: Indonesia is one of the countries most affected by a high prevalence of obesity and overweight among other lower-middle-income countries. Most studies, however, are not concerned with the geographical dependence of the obesity and prevalence of overweight. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of obesity and overweight stratified by age group among 34 provinces in Indonesia. Methods: This study used data from the Report on Basic Health Research 2018 of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. We calculated data to find the estimated prevalence of obesity and overweight in each age group across 34 provinces (n=427,675) by using the local empirical Bayesian estimation. The mapping was used to show the phenomenon of obesity and overweight in different age groups and areas. Results: In each group, the overweight prevalence was much higher than the obesity prevalence. Age group 18+ had the highest prevalence of obesity and overweight (obesity: 10.4–30.1%, overweight: 19.2–46.3%) followed by the age group of 5–12 years (obesity: 2.4–15.0%, overweight: 6.1–30.3%). The province with the highest prevalence of obesity among the age group of 5–12 years was Papua province and for the 18+ age group it was North Sulawesi province. The province with the largest number of obesity and overweight was West Java province for each group. Conclusion: Prevalence of obesity and overweight differed by age group and by 34 provinces.
Development of INoSIT (Integration Nature of Science in Inquiry with Technology) Learning Models to Improve Science Literacy: A Preliminary studies
Authors: Takda Amiruddin , Jadmiko Budi , Erman Erman 
Published: January 2022

Has successfully created the INoSIT learning paradigm to increase students' science literacy competency. This design aims to integrate information and communication technology (ICT) with inquiry and nature of science (NoS) models to teach scientific literacy to junior high school students using a multi-representation method. The BSCS 5E model (Involvement of Biological Science Curriculum Study, Exploration, Explanation, Elaboration, and Evaluation) and the IBL model (Investigation-based learning) have many phases whose implementation requires many processes. So, the INoSIT model is designed to simplify multiple phases or sub-phases. As a result, IBL (inquiry-based learning) is ineffective and inefficient in terms of learning time. It is also challenging to teach scientific literacy of abstract concepts using this method. The study employs a descriptive analysis method in conjunction with a literature review pattern. The INoSIT model with the syntax Eliciting, Hypothesis, Testing Hypothesis, Elucidation, and Reflection was created from the results of the investigation of the weaknesses of the BSCS 5E (Biological Science Curriculum Study Engagement, Exploration, Explanation, Elaboration, and Evaluation) and the IBL (Inquiry-based learning) models. To construct students' knowledge of literacy and the study is anticipated to contribute to creativity, originality, and the development of a proclivity for inquiry and research
Does Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance And Profitability Affect Earnings Management? Evidence From Manufacturing Firms In Indonesia
Authors: Finishtya Florentina Cindy , Sriniyati Sriniyati , Khasanah Erlinda Nur 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, dan profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur dari tahun 2015 - 2019. Jumlah sampel terdiri dari 100 sampel. Untuk menguji hipotesis, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan faktor lainnya; corporate governance dan profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. ABSTRACT This study examined the effect of corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, and profitability on earning management. The research method used in this study was a quantitative method. The data used in this study was secondary data taken from manufacturing firm’s annual report from 2015 - 2019. Total sample consisted of 100 samples. To test the hypotheses, this study used multiple regression analysis. This study found that corporate social responsibility has a positive and significantly influenced the earnings management, while other factors; the corporate governance and profitability had a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management.
EFFECTS OF THE INCLUSION OF STAR GOOSEBERRY DRIED LEAF EXTRACT IN RATION ON EGG ORGANOLEPTIC VALUES OF LOCAL DUCK
Authors: Anggraeni  , Handarini Ristika , Sudrajat Deden , Malik Burhanudin , Oktavia Viona 
Published: January 2022

Duck egg is known to have an unpleasant fishy odor which often becomes a factor reducing its acceptance in public. This odor is resulted from lipid oxidation which can be avoided by using an antioxidant. This study was aimed at assessing the effects of the inclusion of star gooseberry (Sauropus androgynus) dried leaf extract in ration on egg organoleptic quality of local duck. The study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Sensory test by 60 semi-trained panelists and hedonic quality and hedonic tests were conducted. Data were subjected to a Kruskal-Wallis test. Results showed that treatments gave significant effects (P <0.05) on aroma (hedonic), yolk color, and aroma (hedonic quality). It was concluded that the inclusion of star gooseberry dried leaf extract by 1,5% in ration improved the quality of egg yolk color, egg aroma, and consumers’ preference. A further study on the effects of DSGLE on meat quality and protein digestibility in ducks was recommended.
SENSORY QUALITY OF QUAIL EGGS FED WITH CORIANDER FLOUR (CORIANDUM SATIVUM LINN) IN THE FEED
Authors: Wahyuni Dewi , Sudrajat Deden 
Published: January 2022

One of the sources of animal protein for the community can be obtained from quail eggs. Quail eggs have nutritional value that is not inferior to other poultry eggs. Feed is one of the factors that can affect egg quality. Coriander is a spice that contains essential oils that are beneficial for the body when consumed. So it is hoped that the presence of this essential oil can help improve livestock growth and produce quality quail eggs sensory. This study aimed to examine the effect of giving coriander flour to quail feed on the sensory quality of eggs. The study was conducted for 30 days. The livestock used were Japanese quail aged 30 days with 100 heads. The feed used is commercial feed and additional coriander flour. The design used was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications for each unit of 5 birds with treatment R0 = commercial feed +0% coriander flour, R1 = commercial feed + 0.5% coriander flour, R2 = commercial feed + 1% coriander flour, R3 = commercial feed + 1.5% coriander flour. Data were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the administration of coriander flour had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the hedonic test of egg white color and texture hedonic quality test, while for the egg yolk color, taste, aroma variables were not significantly different (P>0.05). This study concludes that organoleptic administration of 1% coriander flour can increase the panelists' preference for egg whites and improve the texture of quail eggs.
Metachronous multiple primary cancer of the pancreatic head and liver: a case of hepatocellular carcinoma 10 years after pancreatoduodenal resection
Authors: Kit O. I. , Kolesnikov E. N. , Trifanov V. S. , Lapteva T. O. , Voloshin M. V. , Mesheryakova M. Yu. 
Published: January 2022

The Aim. Study of a clinical case of metachronous primary multiple cancer of the head of the pancreas and liver.Materials and methods. The work was carried out with modern domestic and foreign literature sources devoted to the problem of primary multiple malignant neoplasms. A retrospective analysis of the patient’s clinical and anamnestic data was performed, the necessary medical documentation was studied.Results. In 2011, a pancreatoduodenal resection was performed on a patient for ductal adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas. In 2021, an MRI scan revealed a formation in S5-S6 with dimensions up to 34x35x29 mm. According to the histological examination of the biopsy material, hepatocellular carcinoma was conﬁrmed. Resection of the 5th segment of the liver was performed in the conditions of the NMIC Oncology in Rostov-on-Don.Conclusion. The presented case of primary multiple cancer of the head of the pancreas and hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver is of direct interest both from the point of view of oncological surgery and chemotherapy.
Spontaneous drainage of the pseudocyst of the tail of the pancreas with the formation of a junction between the cyst and the stomach
Authors: Potekhina E. V. , Vasilenko O. Yu. , Golikova Z. N. , Onishchenko M. P. , Noskova A. S. , Bachurina E. M. , Morozova O. S. 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the informative value of various diagnostic methods for spontaneous drainage of the pancreatic pseudocyst into the stomach.Materials and methods: based on the clinical observation of a patient who received complaints of pain in the epigastrium, an episode of melena, after suﬀering acute pancreatitis several years ago with the development of pancreatic necrosis with an outcome in the cyst of the tail of the pancreas, drainage of the omentum bag. The patient underwent a comprehensive laboratory and instrumental examination.Results: ultrasound, endoscopic examination, MSCT suspected a malignant process in the stomach with ulceration and germination into the pancreas. After performing endoscopic ultrasonography, it was possible to diﬀerentiate the layers of the formation and make the correct diagnosis, which was conﬁrmed by subsequent MSCT with oral contrast.Conclusions: a spontaneously opened pancreatic pseudocyst in the lumen of the stomach is a rare and diﬃcult to diagnose disease. An integrated approach, including endoscopic, ultrasound, X-ray, and laboratory methods of investigation when compared with the clinical picture, allows us to verify the formation of the pancreas.
Host Diversity of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin in Rice Field in Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Siahaan Parluhutan , Saroyo Saroyo , Langoy Marnix L.D. , Saimima Arie J. 
Published: January 2022

Beauveria bassiana can attack a variety of hosts and their virulence can vary at each host and location. Exploration of the diversity of hosts B. bassiana from local isolates needs to be done as initial information that can explain the ability of B. bassiana in infecting insects. Sampling locations were selected in three district, each district selected three stations and each station consisted of 10 plots. The location of sampling is determined by the purposive random sampling method. Each station was made a plot measuring 1m x 1m and distributed randomly. Every insect infected with B. bassiana was taken and taken to a laboratory for identification. The results showed that there were five insects that hosted B. bassiana, namely Nilaparvata lugens, Scotinophara coarctata, Leptocorisa oratorius, Nezara viridula and Paraeucosmetus pallicornis. The highest host diversity index was found in North Dumoga with a value of 1.47. The highest abundance index was found in N. lugens host in East Dumoga with a value of 43%. The highest density was found in the host N. lugens in Central Dumoga with a value of 1.93 ind / m2. There were indications of differences in virulence of the B. bassiana local isolates that were influenced by the spesies of host and location Keywords: Beauveria bassiana, diversity, Bolaang Mogondow Regency, diversity and abundance indices
Pengaruh Kompensasi Kompetensi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati
Authors: Rangin Awang Madu , Hamidah Siti , Senjawati Nanik Dara 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui tingkat kompensasi, kompetensi, motivasi, dan kinerja karyawan tetap pada bagian pemeliharaan Kebun Kopi PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati, 2) menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung kompensasi, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan tetap pada bagian pemeliharaan Kebun Kopi PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati. Metode dasar yang penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan dilaksanakan dengan metode studi kasus. Untuk metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengambilan respoden yang digunakan adalah sensus yakni dengan menggunakan seluruh anggota populasi pada karyawan tetap bagian pemeliharaan kebun kopi yang berjumlah 34 karyawan. Teknik analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa :1) Kompensasi, kompetensi, motivasi, dan kinerja pada karyawan bagian pemeliharaan kebun PTPN IX Kebun Jollong Pati termasuk dalam kategori cukup tinggi. 2) Kinerja dipengaruhi kompensasi, kompetensi, dan motivasi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Total pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung adalah sebesar 0,674 dimana terdiri dari total pengaruh langsung sebesar 0,490 dan pengaruh secara tidak langsung sebesar 0,184. Kata Kunci: kompensasi, kompetensi, motivasi dan kinerja karyawan
Potensi Cadangan Pangan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Anggrasari Herdiana , Saputro Wahyu Adhi 
Published: January 2022

Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan masyarakat merupakan prioritas suatu daerah. Pangan yang dimaksud adalah beras yang juga merupakan bahan pangan utama masyarakat khususnya di daerah pulau Jawa seperti Kabupaten Ngawi. Kabupaten Ngawi merupakan salah satu daerah lumbung pangan di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potensi cadangan pangan masyarakat di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Data time series digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang bersumber dari BPS Kabupaten Ngawi tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa angka cadangan pangan yang paling baik di Kabupaten Ngawi terdapat pada tahun 2017 dengan capaian angka sebesar 25.317.637. Angka tersebut kemudian juga diikuti dengan kenaikan nilai cadangan pangan pada tahun 2019 menuju tahun 2020. Nilai cadangan pangan pada tahun 2020 mencapai angka 24.548.398. Kata kunci : Beras, Cadangan Pangan, Kabupaten Ngawi, Pangan
Language and Style in Ọbasa’s Poetry
Authors: Afọlabi Ọlabimtan (deceased)  
Published: January 2022

Denrele Adetimkan Obasa (1878-1948) was a great Yoruba poet in his own ́ right. It was he who provided ‘the link between traditional beliefs and writing in the modern vein.’2 The three volumes of Yorùbá poetry produced by him between 1927 and 1945 had a great impact not only on the adults who were impressed by the wealth of traditional sayings in his poems, but also on the school children who were made to learn some of the poems by heart.3 In this paper I intend to answer the question: In what does Obasa’s greatness as ̣ a poet consist? In the Ìjúbà (prologue) to Iwe ̀ ́ Kinni ́ ́ Awo ̀ n Ake ̣ wi, he writes: ̀
O di odụ ́n mó ̣kànléló ̣gbò ̣n nísisiyi (AD 1896) ti mo ti be ́ ̀ ̣re si ̀ ś aạ ́yan kíko -̣́ jo ̣ àwon o ̣ ̀ ̣rò ̣ ogbo ̣ ́ ̣n àtaiyebáyé ti àwon baba n ̣ ́là wa, tí i máa hán jade nínú orin, ègè, rárà, ìjálà, ìpesạ ̀, àròfò ̣, oríkì, ìlù, fèrè àti àgbékà ò ̣ro ̣̀ won…̣ (Obasa 1927: i)
(For the past thirtyone years (1896-1927) I have been assembling Yorùbá traditional sayings which embody the wisdom of our fore-fathers. Tese sayings are found in songs and in various forms of Yorùbá poetry; egè, ̀ rará , i ̀ ̀jála, i ́ pè sạ , à rò ̀fo, ori ̣̀ ́ki, and in the language of the drum and the ̀ fute.)
Wútùwútù Yáákí
Authors: Yáì Ọlábíyi Babalọlá 
Published: January 2022

Wútùwútù yáákí;
Wútùwútù yám̀bèlé;
Ká súré pátápirá,
Ká fè wù àlàárì fọnkun àmódi; ̣
Ẹsẹ Ifá yìí jé ọ ̀ kan nínú àwọn ifá ńláńlá tí a fà yọ kúrò nínú Òtúá Méjì. Méjì ̣ ni àwọn onímò -èdè Yorùbá tó ti yẹ ẹsẹ Ifá wò fínífíní pe ̣ ̀ lú ìjìnle ̣ ̀ ìmọ̀ òde òní ̣ nípa èdè tí a ń pè ní lìǹgúísítíkì. Ẹni àkó kọ ́ , Ọ ̀gbe ̣ ́ ni ’Wáǹdé Abímbo ̣ ́ lá la ẹsẹ ̣ Ifá sí ò nà me ̣ ́ jọ.4 Ọlátúndé Ọlátúnjí ni ẹnì kejì; òun pín ẹsẹ Ifá sí ìsò rí méje.5 Gé gẹ ́ bí a ó ṣe rí i ní ìsàle ̣ ̀ (ẹ wo àlàyé 2), àwọn àye ̣ ̀ wò méjèèjì tí a dárúkọ ̣ wò nyí pọwo ̣ ̣ ́ léra. Nínú àdìtú wa yìí, ètò ẹsẹ Ifá onídàáméje ni a ó mùú lò nítorí pé ó dà bí ẹní bá ẹsẹ Ifá yìí mu jù lọ. Nínú ìdá èkìíní (Ìlà 1 dé 8), a lè pín àwọn gbólóhùn ibè sí oríṣìí meta.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU JANJANG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascolanicum L.) DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Indra  , Intan Sari  , Yoyon Riono  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian pengaruh pemberian abu janjang kelapa sawit terhadap produksi bawang merah (Allium ascollanicum L) di tanah gambut. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Janurai sampai Maret Tahun 2020 bertempat di Kilometer 5 Koto Baru Tembilahan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian abu janjang kelapa sawit terhadap produksi bawang merah (Allium ascollanicum L) di tanah gambut Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, terdiri dari 7 perlakuan terdiri dari (tanpa pemberian abu janjang kelapa sawit; 300 kg/ha urea 300 kg/ha KCL 200 kg/ha SP-36 dan 100 kg/ha NPK; 2,5, ton/ha abu janjang kelapa sawit; 5,0 ton/ha abu janjang kelapa sawit; 7,5 ton/ha abu janjang kelapa sawit; 10 ton/ha abu janjang kelapa sawit; 12,5 ton/ha ton/ha abu janjang kelapa sawit dan 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (uji F) dan dilanjutkan dengan Tukey HSD pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Perlakuan 5,0 ton/ha abu janjang kelapa sawit mampu meningkatkan semua parameter yaitu Tinggi tanaman, Jumlah umbi per rumpun, Bobot basah umbi per rumpun, Bobot basah umbi per bonggol, bobot kering umbi per rumpun dan buah layak jual, kecuali pada perlakuan Tanpa pemberian abu janjang kelapa sawit; Perlakuan 5,0 ton/ha abu janjang kelapa sawit merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam pemberian abu janjang kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah (Allium ascallonicum L.) di tanah gambut;
The Turn of 20th Contemporary Art under the Big Social Crisis
Authors: Zhu Bijun 
Published: January 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic has immensely impacted artists and their artwork. Such as the spread of the epidemic has led to the emergence of a new art form-NFT and so on, and also made online art exhibitions and virtual spaces became a popular way of viewing exhibitions. The same applies to the 20th century, artists knew that they had entered a unique and modern age of artistic expression. The modern world would bring both opportunities and challenges to the people. Historical evidence has shown that art is a highly dynamic field characterized by its ever-changing nature. Characterized by various social crises such as the Great Depression, 1918 Influenza Pandemic, First World War, and the Second World War, among many others. The Great Depression of the 1930s influenced art, particularly painting, to a great extent. During the depression, art became a tool for reflecting the current conditions, social critique, and activism.
Migration Inhibition Induced by Gypenosides and Its Combination Effect with 5-fluorouracil on Human Colon Cancer SW-620 Cells
Authors: Cheng Xiaoxia , Xue Shao'an , Wang Zijian , He Fengqin , Wang Bo 
Published: January 2022

In this study we investigate the migration inhibition of Gypenosides (Gyp) and its combined effects with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on human colon cancer SW-620 cells, hoping to explore more potential clinical use of Gyp. Our data implied Gyp could significantly inhibit the migration potential of SW-620 cells including down-regulating matrix Metalloproteinases expression and decreasing cells adhesion ability. What’s more, evidence showed cells treated with Gyp exerted serious microfilament network collapse as well as a significant decline in the number of microvilli. A significant migration inhibitory effect was seen in Gyp groups along with the decline of cell adhesion. Further, the combination studies suggested Gyp could synergistically enhance the antitumor effect of 5-FU in SW-620 cells through the apoptosis way. The present study indicated Gyp could prevent cell migration and further enhance the cell killing effect of 5-FU on human colon cancer SW-620 cells.
The Teaching Model of Follow-up Writing after Reading in Senior High School English Based on Interactive Perspective
Authors: Xia Fang 
Published: January 2022

With the continuous implementation of the new curriculum reform policy, new requirements have been put forward for the teaching mode reform of the majority of front-line teachers, and the teaching mode based on the perspective of interaction arises at the historic moment. According to the current actual teaching situation, there are some problems and deficiencies in the after-reading English writing class of senior high school. We need to take interactive teaching mode as the starting point to find a new teaching idea for enhancing the after-reading English writing ability of senior high school students.