bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A rare brainstem anaplastic astrocytoma
Authors: You Rongjiao , Liu Xiangfa , Chen Songfa , Tan Lixi , Liu Aiqun , Hong Mingfan , Peng Zhongxing 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background
Anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) is rarely observed in the brainstem and the clinical symptoms and imaging manifestations vary, which present a great challenge to accurate clinical diagnosis.

Case description
A 56-year-old woman, with a month-long history of nausea and vomiting, was first diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction and demyelinating disease. The patient showed negative results on enhanced magnetic resonance and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography, and the clinical symptoms were not typical, leading to early misdiagnosis.

Conclusion
Finally, the patient was diagnosed with AA by pathological biopsy.
Santalum Genus: phytochemical constituents, biological activities and health promoting-effects
Authors: Sharifi-Rad Javad , Quispe Cristina , Turgumbayeva Aknur , Mertdinç Zehra , Tütüncü Sena , Aydar Elif Feyza , Özçelik Beraat , Anna Stępień-Warda , Mariola Staniak , Koziróg Anna , Otlewska Anna , Antolak Hubert , Sen Surjit , Acharya Krishnendu , Lapava Natallia , Emamzadeh-Yazdi Simin , Martorell Miquel , Kumar Manoj , Varoni Elena Maria , Iriti Marcello , Calina Daniela 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Santalum genus belongs to the family of Santalaceae, widespread in India, Australia, Hawaii, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia, and valued as traditional medicine, rituals and modern bioactivities. Sandalwood is reported to possess a plethora of bioactive compounds such as essential oil and its components (α-santalol and β-santalol), phenolic compounds and fatty acids. These bioactives play important role in contributing towards biological activities and health-promoting effects in humans. Pre-clinical and clinical studies have shown the role of sandalwood extract as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, neuroleptic, antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, and anticancer activities. Safety studies on sandalwood essential oil (EO) and its extracts have proven them as a safe ingredient to be utilized in health promotion. Phytoconstituents, bioactivities and traditional uses established sandalwood as one of the innovative materials for application in the pharma, food, and biomedical industry.
Zum Einsatz von Virtual Reality in der Kirchengeschichtsdidaktik – Lernen digital erweitern
Authors: Pirker Viera , Pišonić Klara 
Published: September 2022

Zusammenfassung
Kirchengeschichtliche Lernprozesse bieten Lernenden den Referenzraum und das Potenzial, neue Perspektiven und Wahrnehmungen im Zusammenhang zwischen Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft als integralen Bestandteil des Offenbarungsverstehens zu entdecken. Dieser Artikel reflektiert kirchengeschichtliches Lernen mit Virtual Reality, um weitere Forschungsfelder für das Lernen mit VR zu explorieren. Dazu wird das Lernen in der Digitalität, insbesondere mit VR und in der Kirchengeschichte anhand eines Rasters kirchengeschichtsdidaktischer Leitlinien reflektiert. So wird gezeigt, dass die VR-Dimension die Kirchengeschichtsdidaktik erweitern, Perspektivenwechsel und Imaginationskraft fördern kann. Zugleich gilt es, wachsende mediale Möglichkeiten der VR kritisch und konstruktiv zu begleiten.
Social Emotional Learning (sel) Program Among Fifth graders, Three and Six Months Later
Authors: De Souza Marisangela Siqueira , Soares Adriana Benevides , Pizarro de Freitas Clarissa Pinto 
Published: September 2022

This study carried out a follow-up three and six months after the application of a Social Emotional Learning (SEL) program, aiming to verify the maintenance of social skills in Elementary Education students in situations of social vulnerability from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A sample of the intervention and control groups composed of 20 students aged 10 to 13 (M = 10.3, SD = 0.8), boys and girls were selected. The SSRS (Social Skill Rating System) and the TDE (School Achievement Test) used in the intervention for teachers and students were reapplied. The results showed that the decrease in psychopathological symptoms and the improvements in academic performance were maintained after the intervention. These findings highlight the relevance of developing social emotional learning programs with elementary school students.

How to cite this article: Souza, M.S., Soares, A.B., & Freitas, C.P.P. (2021). Social emotional learning (sel) program among fifth graders, three and six months later. Revista Colombiana de Psicologia, 31 (1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v31n1.83042
Nanocomposite fabrics with high content of boron nitride nanotubes for tough and multifunctional composites
Authors: Martinez-Rubi Yadienka , Ashrafi Behnam , Jakubinek Michael B. , Zou Shan , Kim Keun Su , Cho Hyunjin , Simard Benoit 
Published: September 2022

AbstractHerein, we apply a one-step filtration method to obtain boron nitride nanotube (BNNT)-based fabrics incorporating high content of BNNTs and an adhesive thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The adsorption behavior of TPU on BNNTs of different qualities and on functionalized BNNTs was evaluated in a two-solvent system and contrasted with carbon nanotubes, pointing to differences in surface interaction. BNNT quality affected not only the nanocomposite mechanical properties but also the trends as a function of increasing TPU content and the adhesion to substrates. Samples containing higher quality BNNT materials showed up to 12-fold improvement in Young’s modulus, while functionalization improved the tensile toughness. Thermal conductivity varied between 1.5 and 3 W m−1 K−1 depending primarily on the BNNT content and without a pronounced effect from the quality of BNNTs. The BNNT-TPU fabric offers a promising format to exploit BNNTs within tough, electrically insulating, thermally conductive materials for heat dissipation within packaging or adhesive materials in electronics.
Graphical abstract
Does The Imposter Strategy Pass the Authenticity Test?
Authors: Kane Sharon 
Published: September 2022

While agreeing with the authors of the 2005 JAAL article “The Imposter” (http:dx.doi.org10.1598JAAL.49.3.2) regarding the importance of critical reading and the need to provide purpose for reading, this article advocates using authentic texts for instruction rather than embedding contradictory ideas, statements, or numbers into reading passages. Teachers can model strategies and suggest ways for students toDiscover word‐ and sentence‐level errors in texts they readLearn to recognize problems with facts, logic, and argumentsIdentify problematic issues in texts relating to morality and ethicsSuspicious readers can be on the look‐out for flaws and examples of deliberate attempts to mislead; critical readers can respond to texts with their own thoughts, accusations, and rebuttals. Examples are provided to show how teachers can use real texts to model thoughtful and careful reading.
Problematizing Literature Circles as Forums for Discussion of Multicultural and Political Texts
Authors: Thein Amanda Haertling , Guise Megan , Sloan DeAnn Long 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn a six‐week literature circle unit in a tentth‐grade classroom, one group of students discussed Dorothy Allison's novelBastard out of Carolina. By criteria frequently used to judge the quality of discussion, this literature circle was successful. However, several key moments are highlighted that point to the limits of literature circles as they are typically implemented for engaging students in the full critical depth of multicultural and political texts. Finally, suggestions are offered for rethinking literature circle pedagogy with the goal of offering students a more nuanced and robust experience with such texts.
Collaborating to Cross the Mathematics–Literacy Divide: An Annotated Bibliography of Literacy Strategies for Mathematics Classrooms
Authors: Friedland Ellen S. , McMillen Susan E. , del Prado Hill Pixita 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis article offers recommendations for literacy and mathematics leaders as they design and implement effective professional development and support for middle and secondary mathematics teachers to integrate literacy into their instruction. To cross the mathematics<en>literacy divide, the authors provide an annotated bibliography of articles detailing the effective use of literacy strategies for mathematics instruction. The article closes with a discussion of the characteristics of these articles and list of suggestions for greater collaboration between literacy and mathematics leaders to support the instructional practices of mathematics teachers.
Gender features of malignant neoplasms associated with human papillo-mavirus in St. Petersburg
Authors: Lyalina L. V. , Kholopov D. V. , Khizha V. V. , Kasatkin E. V. , Topuzov Е. Е. 
Published: September 2022

Objective.To study the peculiarities of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms associated with the human papillomavirus among male and female population in a megalopolis. The International Agency for Research on Cancer relates cancer of the oral cavity, tonsils and oropharynx, larynx, anal canal and skin of the perianal region, vulva, vagina, cervix and penis to malignant neoplasms associated with the human papillomavirus.
Material and methods. The analysis of morbidity and mortality was carried out according to the Population Cancer Registry of St. Petersburg for the period 20112020. The structure of the localization of the tumor process, trends and levels of morbidity and mortality from neoplasia associated with papillomavirus infection were studied. The study included information on 13,117 cases of the disease and 7,257 deaths.
Research methods: epidemiological, clinical, statistical methods.
Results. Among all the malignant neoplasms, the proportion of HPV-associated neoplasias was 5.1 % in men and 5.8 % in women (p 0.05). In the structure of morbidity and mortality from HPV-associated tumors, cancer of the oral cavity and larynx occupies the largest share among men, and cervical cancer among women. The incidence of oropharyngeal cancer among the male population is higher compared to the female, the incidence of anal cancer among women is 2.9 times higher and there is an upward trend with higher growth rates (p 0.05).
Conclusions. The established gender differences of HPV-associated malignant neoplasms should be taken into account when justifying the directions for improving dispensary monitoring of patients and vaccination of papillomavirus infection.
Clinical case of severe pseudomembranous colitis caused by pathogenic infection <i>Clostridium Difficile</i>
Authors: Styazhkina S. N. , Kapustin B. B. , Malchikov A. Ya. , Valinurov A. A. , Gabdrakhmanov D. I. , Borisova E. A. , Grichik A. S. 
Published: September 2022

Objective. Literature review of pseudomembranous colitis caused by pathogenic Clostridium difficile infection and description of a clinical case of pseudomembranous colitis.
Materials and methods. A clinical case of a patient with pseudomembranous colitis is presented.
Results. In a patient with multiple injuries and grade II shock, whose condition required numerous surgical interventions and intensive antibiotic therapy, after the completion of antibiotic therapy there appeared signs of pseudomembranous colitis loose stools (up to 5 times a day), fever up to 39 C, signs of endogenous intoxication, A C. difficile toxin was found in faeces. Antibiotic-associated colitis was diagnosed; metronidazole 500 mg 3 times a day, activated charcoal, infusion therapy were prescribed on the 12th day, the therapy led to recovery. During the subsequent reconstructive operation, lincomycin 600 mg was administered by infusion for prophylactic purposes, after which, 6 hours later, the patient developed a clinical picture of severe pseudomembranous colitis. A laboratory study of faeces again revealed toxin A C. difficile. The recurrence of the disease required a long-term treatment in the gastroenterology department.
Conclusions. Pseudomembranous colitis is certainly a complex pathology that is a serious hospital-acquired infection. Accurate diagnosis requires correct assessment of the patients condition through clinical and laboratory diagnostic methods, correct prescription of conservative treatment and choice of surgical intervention tactics.
Synthesis and study of psychotropic activity spectrum of 4-aryl-2-benzoylmethylenehydrazono-4-oxobutanoic acids
Authors: Pulina N. A. , Krasnova A. I. , Kuznetsov A. S. , Naugolnykh E. A. 
Published: September 2022

Objective. To study psychotropic activity of 4-aryl-2-benzoylmethylenhidrazono-4-oxobutanoic acids, as well as to determine the relationship between the structure of substances and their biological activity.
Materials and methods. The spectrum of psychotropic activity of 4-aryl-2-benzoylmethylenehydrazono-4-oxobutanoic acids was studied on experimental animals using the open field, black-and-white camera, and extrapolation deliverance tests.
Results. Psychopharmacological effects of various severity and direction were revealed. Two compounds showed anxiogenic properties without deterioration in cognitive potential, one substance displayed a trend to anxiolytic activity. The effect of the certain radicals in the structure of the substances on the studied activities was found.
Conclusions. The obtained links between the structure of original compounds and their psychotropic action can be used in further targeted synthesis and search for new domestic pharmaceutical substances with investigated effects in a series of derivatives of 2,4-dioxobutanoic acids.
Complex wound process in cardiac surgery. Tactics of anterior chest wall reconstruction
Authors: Kasatov A. V. , Minasyan V. N. , Arutyunyan V. B. , Vronsky A. S. 
Published: September 2022

Objective. The postoperative wound complications are an integral part of the treatment process in any surgical practice. The aim of this work is to optimize the tactics of management and the choice of a method for reconstructing the anterior chest wall of cardiosurgical patients with postoperative sternomediastinitis.
Materials and methods. The development of sternomediastinitis in patients undergoing open heart surgery is the highest risk factor for life. According to many authors, it occurs in 0.511 % of patients, while the fatality of this complication can reach up to 4050 %. This condition develops in a number of patients in a cardiac surgery hospital who have certain developmental predictors.
Results. Thus, in our work, we consider preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for the development of sternomediastinitis. Based on all the data studied in the world literature and our own experience, we algorithmized the approach to choosing the tactics of anterior chest wall reconstruction, determined the time frame and gave specific recommendations based on clinical examples, which confirms the practical effectiveness of the proposed methods.
Conclusions. A differentiated approach to the choice of the method of plastic intervention is given, the tactical priority of using muscle flaps or segmental resection of the sternum is substantiated, and the importance of omentoplasty of a chest defect in severe purulent-septic lesions of a large scale is also updated.
The new textbook Automation of Refrigeration Units
Authors: Novikov Ilya V. 
Published: September 2022

The new textbook Automation of Refrigeration Units, published by Intermedia (St. Petersburg) in April 2022, presents the program contents of the special subject Automation of Refrigeration Units developed to train students based on the federal state educational standard of higher education. The textbook contains lecture course content from the Department of Refrigeration Machines of the Astrakhan State Technical University and its branch, the Dmitrov Fishing-Industry Technological Institute.
Zhiltsov IB, Novikov IV. Automation of refrigeration units: a textbook. St. Petersburg: Information Center Intermedia, 2022. 258 p. ISBN 978-5-4383-0240-7
Fractal Seismicity and Coulomb Stress Pattern Analysis for 7 January 2020 Mw 6.4 Puerto Rico Earthquake
Authors: Mangalagiri Tejaswini , Chandriyan Haritha , Roy Paresh Nath Singha 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study aims to understand the variation of the correlation fractal dimension and static stress changes associated with the 2019 Puerto Rico sequence with special reference to the January 2020 Mw 6.4 mainshock. On examining the seismicity data from 1988 to 2020, we find a shift in the seismicity pattern after the 2019 Puerto Rico sequence. A detailed examination of changes in the correlation fractal dimension (Dc) indicates diffused seismicity throughout the study region until the year 2003 that is demonstrated by relatively high Dc values. Toward the end of 2019, a drastic drop in Dc is observed; it is associated with a tight clustering of events to the south-southwest of Puerto Rico Island (PRI), suggesting the onset of the 2019 sequence. We observed a persistent clustering and significant drop in Dc before the Mw 6.4 earthquake, hinting at the presence of a numerical precursor for this event. Over 30 yr of historical earthquakes have contributed positive Coulomb stress distributions mainly in the northern region of PRI. A deflection in this pattern was reflected after the 2019 Puerto Rico sequence. Based on the static stress analysis, we demonstrated that the Mw 6.4 mainshock was triggered by the 2019 Puerto Rico sequence. The new cluster of events, which contains the Mw 6.4 mainshock, exhibits higher stress levels in the south-southwest region of PRI. The eastern end of Septentrional fault (SF), the zone between SF and North Puerto Rico Slope fault, the middle segment of South Puerto Rico Slope fault, South Lajas fault, Punta Montalva fault, and Central fault are the highly stressed regions at present. Stress perturbation induced by the destructive Mw 6.4 event on the adjacent fault system is a potential threat for PRI, where population density is very high. The combined analysis of Dc and static stress changes indicates the presence of a numerical precursor and highly stressed regions southwest of PRI.
Using Machine Learning Techniques with Incomplete Polarity Datasets to Improve Earthquake Focal Mechanism Determination
Authors: Skoumal Robert J. , Shelly David R. , Hardebeck Jeanne L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Earthquake focal mechanisms are traditionally produced using P-wave first-motion polarities and commonly require well-recorded seismicity. A recent approach that is less dependent on high signal-to-noise exploits similar waveforms to produce relative polarity measurements between earthquake pairs. Utilizing these relative polarity measurements, it is possible to produce composite focal mechanisms for clusters within microseismic sequences using regional networks. However, missing or low-confidence polarity measurements still limit our ability to calculate high-quality composite focal mechanisms. Here, we replaced unreliable polarity measurements with estimates using iterative random forests, an unsupervised ensemble machine learning method. Using the imputed (“replaced”) polarity data, we then categorically clustered the events into families. As a case study, we applied this modified composite mechanism workflow to a multistation template matched catalog of an earthquake swarm that occurred during 2020 near the Maacama fault in northern California. We found that our modified methodology produced higher-quality earthquake families and improved composite focal mechanisms, with fault-plane uncertainties &lt;35° for 94% of the families compared with 34% of families using the previous methodology.
Earthquakes in the Shadows: Why Aftershocks Occur at Surprising Locations
Authors: Hardebeck Jeanne L. , Harris Ruth A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
For decades there has been a debate about the relative effects of dynamic versus static stress triggering of aftershocks. According to the static Coulomb stress change hypothesis, aftershocks should not occur in stress shadows—regions where static Coulomb stress has been reduced. We show that static stress shadows substantially influence aftershock occurrence following three M ≥ 7 California mainshocks. Within the modeled static Coulomb stress shadows, the aftershock rate is an order of magnitude lower than in the modeled increase regions. However, the earthquake rate in the stress shadows does not decrease below the background rate, as predicted by Coulomb stress change models. Aftershocks in the stress shadows exhibit different spatial–temporal characteristics from aftershocks in the stress increase regions. The aftershock rate in the stress shadows decays as a power law with distance from the mainshock, consistent with a simple model of dynamic stress triggering. These aftershocks begin with a burst of activity during the first few days after the mainshock, also consistent with dynamic stress triggering. Our interpretation is that aftershock sequences are the combined result of static and dynamic stress triggering, with an estimated ∼34% of aftershocks due to dynamic triggering and ∼66% due to static triggering.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Tema “Sehat itu Penting” untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital pada Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmah Rela , Susilo Herawati , Yuliati Lia 
Published: September 2022

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research aims to develop products in the form of interactive media to improve digital literacy in students. This type of research is research and design with ADDIE models. Products are developed with regard to validity, practicality and effectiveness criteria. Effectiveness data was taken from large-scale trials on grade V students of 3 meetings using digital literacy observation sheets. The results found that there was an increase in digital literacy of 38% form the first meeting to the last meeting.</p><strong>Abstrak:<em> </em></strong>Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa media interaktif untuk meningkatkan literasi digital pada siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>research and design</em> dengan model ADDIE. Produk dikembangkan dengan memperhatikan kriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Data keefektifan diambil dari uji coba skala besar pada siswa kelas V sebanyak tiga pertemuan mengguankan lembar observasi literasi digital. Hasil didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan literasi digital sebanyak 38% dari pertemuan pertama ke pertemuan terakhir.