bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN HEPATITIS B PADA KOMUNITAS ANAK PUNK DI TERMINAL BARU RIMBO BUJANG KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Siregar Sarinah , Zanita Vella , Handayani Ayu Mustika 
Published: November 2022

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit infeksi pada hepar yang disebabkan “Virus Hepatitis B” (VHB). Di seluruh dunia terdapat 300 juta pengidap VHB yang merupakan sumber infeksi. Bergantung pada kejadian infeksi primer VHB, angka pengidap bervariasi 0,3% (di Amerika Serikat, Eropa Barat) sampai 20% (di Asia Tenggara, Afrika Subsahara, dan Oceania). Di Indonesia data VHB, angka seroprevalensi darah donor di beberapa kota besar, bervariasi antara 2,4-9,1%, rata-rata 5,2%. Anak punk memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan infeksi hepatitis B karena dari cara gaya pergaulan dan perilaku anak punk banyak yang termasuk dengan kategori penularan Hepatitis B seperti: memakai narkoba, seks bebas, memakai tato dan sering menggunakan alat makan atau kebersihan secara bersama, faktor ketidakpedulian mereka ini yang mebuat mereka berisiko tinggi untuk tertular hepatitis B. (Lenterajiwa, 2015 ). Para pecandu obat biasanya kurang hati-hati diantaranya, mereka sering menggunakan jarum suntik secara bersamaan sehingga mempermudah penularan Hepatitis B. (Bateson.M. 1991).
Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian Hepatitis B pada komunitas anak punk yang berada di daerah Terminal Baru Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin dan prilaku.
Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 10 Mei-04 Juli 2018 di Puskesmas Perawatan Rimbo Bujang II. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang komunitas anak punk yang berada di wilayah Terminal Baru Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling
Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan 4 orang (13,3%) positif pemeriksaan HbsAg sebagai indikator terinfeksi Hepatitis B. Persentase yang didapatkan cukup tinggi, sehingga risiko untuk menularkan bisa terjadi baik terhadap anggota keluarga, teman maupun masyarakat.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the uptake of routine immunization vaccines in Swat District in Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Kifayat , Saleem Javeria , Ishaq Muhammad , Ali Khattak Farhad , Majeed Fatima 
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic affected life-saving childhood immunization globally and affected Vaccine- Preventable Diseases eradication and elimination efforts. During the initial phase of the pandemic, some countries temporarily stopped vaccination campaigns against measles, meningitis, polio, tetanus, typhoid, and yellow fever. This study was conducted to quantify the effect of COVID-19 on EPI vaccination.
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the district Swat of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from June to August 2022. The data was extracted from the EPI Management Information System for the four months of the pre-pandemic period and four months of the lockdown period. The pre-pandemic four- month data was taken as a baseline and was compared with the four-months lockdown period.
A 7-19% decrease was found during the lockdown period in various antigen coverage. Coverage of Penta-3 was most affected having a 19% decrease while measles coverage was less affected showing a 7% decrease during the lockdown period. BCG coverage was affected by 14%, PCV by 11 to 18%, Rota by 12 to 16%, and IPV by 18%.
The vaccination coverage improved in the later months of the lockdown, but the number of defaulters and zero-dose children increased. To fill this gap, a robust strategy for vaccination is recommended.
PHARMACEUTICAL NIOSOMES DRUG DELIVERY: A COMPLETE REVIEW OF NEW DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Maurya Priyanka , Shalini  , Mishra Jai Narayan , Kushwaha Ashutosh 
Published: November 2022

Over the past ten years, people working in the field of drug delivery systems have become increasingly interested in designing vesicles as a tool to improve drug delivery. A hydrating mixture of cholesterol and nonionic surfactants forms niosomes, which are vesicles. Liposomes, microspheres, engineering science,small emulsions, antibody loaded drug delivery , magnetic microcapsules,implantable pumps, and niosomes are just a few of the unique methods employed to administer these medications. There are two requirements before designing and developing a novel drug delivery system (NDDS). It must first spread the medication at a preset rate and then release an amount of medication at the site of action that is therapeutically efficacious. These requirements cannot be satisfied by conventional dose forms. In essence, niosomes are non-ionic surfactant-based vesicles in which a group of surfactant macromolecules forms a bilayer to form a membrane that entirely seals off an aqueous solution of solute. Targeted medication delivery is made possible by the reasonable circulation persistence of niosomes. An overview of niosome preparation techniques, niosome kinds, characterisation, and applications is also included in this paper.

Due to qualities including improved drug penetration, local depot for continuous drug release, and a rate-limiting membrane for modulating systemic absorption of pharmaceuticals via the skin, niosomes, vesicular nanocarriers, are gaining a lot of attention as prospective transdermal drug delivery systems. There are a number of theories put up to explain why niosomes can improve medication transfer through the skin. This review aims to provide an exhaustive collection of recent studies in this fascinating field, with special emphasis on the methods used to maximise the potential of niosomes. Niosomal carriers are suitable for the transdermal delivery of a variety of pharmacological agents, including antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial molecules.
CLASH OF CULTURAL VALUES IN THE FILM: A GRANDSON FROM AMERICA
Authors: Yusuf Rusydi Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Film A Grandson from America yang dibintangi oleh Brooks dan Lao Yang, telah memberikan banyak pelajaran kepada para pemirsanya, secara tidak langsung cerita film ini mengangkat nilai budaya individualisme Amerika dan nilai budaya humanism konfusianisme yang ada di negara China. Kedua konsep ini dicoba untuk disatukan meskipun memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Brooks sebagai pemeran utama dalam film ini telah mencoba memahami dengan baik nilai budaya humanism konfusianisme dalam budaya China, meskipun dia masih berusia 6 tahun hal ini bisa terlihat dari bagaimana Brooks berusaha untuk mematuhi setiap perintah yang diberikan oleh Lao Yang, di sisi lain Lao Yang yang memiliki dasar nilai budaya humanism konfusianisme berusaha untuk menyelami jiwa Brooks yang masih 6 tahun dengan penuh ketulusan dan kasih saying, sehingga pada akhir mereka bisa saling memahami dan bahkan pada akhir fikmnya mereka tidak ingin saling berpisah karena sudah saling memahami dn saling membuthkan.
Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode kualitaitf dengan mencoba mengekplorasi nilai individualisme Amerika dan humanism konfusianisme China. Pada akhirnya bahwa setiap bangsa memiliki nilai budaya dan pandangan hidup mereka sendiri-sendiri yang hrus dihormati dan dihargai oleh bangsa lainnya.
MEMBANGUN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN REMAJA MELALUI PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER DI MASJID AL-ITTIHAD PERUMAHAN GRIYA MUSTIKASARI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Muhammad Lili Fadli 
Published: November 2022

Preventing the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is the obligation of every resident in Indonesia. People who live in Griya Mustikasari Housing, Mustika Sari Village, Mustika Jaya District, and Bekasi City also feel obliged to themselves, their families, and the
surrounding environment to prevent the spread of Covid-19. One of the efforts made by implementing health protocols when you have to move outside the home. The health protocol that needs to be done is washing hands with hand sanitizer. The need for hand sanitizer
needed to wash hands is very large, besides the price of hand sanitizer during the Covid-19 Pandemic is also very expensive. The number of people who wash their hands using a hand sanitizer and the price of hand sanitizer is too high, it can be ascertained that many people are looking for alternatives to get a hand sanitizer easily and at an affordable price. This opportunity needs to be used by the 10C IBM Bekasi Real Work Lecture Group in carrying
out the Community Service program to provide training to make hand sanitizer. The short-term goal is for their own consumption, while in the long term they can sell it to residents in
Griya Mustikasari Housing who have the potential to need hand sanitizer.
PENGARUH PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ES KRIM BASKIN ROBBINS
Authors: Prayogi Prayogi , Malik Aulia Januar 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of promotion on consumer interest in buying in PT. Trans Ice Baskin Robbins cabang Transmart Juanda Bekasi. The sampling technique was determined based on the Slovin formula by distributing questionnaires to the consumer of methods used are descriptive analysis method, statistical analysis method consisting of linearity analysis, and partial significant test (t-test). The research data were analyzed based on the theory of Gozali and Sugiyono and were then processed using SPSS 23.0. from the data tested, it was found that partial promotion has a positive and significant effect on consumer interest in buying. Indicated by a significant value of t of 0.001 smaller than 0.005
(0.001
Comparison Analysis of EVA and ROA Methods in Assessing The Financial Performance of The Company
Authors: Lestari Ita , Susanti Susanti , Yuvisa Ibrani Ewing , Mahpudin Mahpudin 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the company's financial performance by using a comparative analysis of the Economic Value Added (EVA) and Return On Assets (ROA) methods.
This study employed pre-field research techniques and on-site fieldwork to conduct descriptive qualitative research. Secondary data, data gathering methods utilizing report studies and literature analyses, and data analysis methods utilizing data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data inference techniques are all used as the data sources. To verify the accuracy of the data, the author uses three sources and three different techniques.
The results showed that EVA INDF in the 2014-2016 period produced an EVA value < 0, which could be interpreted as unfavorable, ICBP, MYOR, and ROTI in the 2014-2018 period, on average, produced an EVA value > 0 which could be construed as positive. Except for ROTI in the last three years which resulted in an EVA < 0. Meanwhile, ROA INDF, ICBP, MYOR, and ROTI in 2014-2018 produced an average ROA value above the industry standard or can be said to be good. Except for INDF in 2015, 2017, and 2018, the average ROA value is below industry standards.
This study concludes that EVA analysis is better because if the average value of EVA is> 0, then the company can provide added value to investors. At the same time, the ROA analysis produces an average ROA value below the industry standard.
Economic Digitalization of Tourism Village in The New Normal Era (Case Study in Pipitan Tourism Village)
Authors: Setyadi Sugeng , Syaifudin Rizal 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this community service is to provide appropriate technology in the form of an official website, training in the preparation of interesting social media content for marketing, as well as training in making digital-based financial reports in Pipitan Tourism Village, Serang City. Pipitan Tourism Village is a Tourism Village that was formed in 2019 with the establishment decision letter number 821/25 of 2020 concerning the Designation of Pipitan Tourism Village from the Serang City tourism office. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made this tourist village empty of visitors. For this reason, in the new normal, a strategy is needed on how to bring back tourist visits to Pipitan Tourism Village, including through digital marketing, namely through the official website which is currently not owned. The second strategy is to rearrange the content on social media to make it more interesting so that it can have a selling value. In addition, the recording of financial reports conducted by Pokdarwis is also still simple and done manually and not in accordance with the ETAB standard, so training is needed on how to prepare financial reports that comply with ETAB standards and are digitally based..
Kata kunci: Pipitan Tourism Village, Digital Marketing, Digital Financial Reports

Abstract
Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan teknologi tepat guna berupa official website, pelatihan penyusunan konten media social yang menarik untuk pemasaran, serta pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan berbasis digital di Kampung Wisata Pipitan, Kota Serang. Kampung Wisata Pipitan merupakan Kampung Wisata yang terbentuk pada tahun 2019 dengan nomor SK pendirian No. 821/25 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Kampung Wisata Pipitan dari dinas pariwisata Kota Serang. Akan tetapi adanya pandemic COVID-19 membuat kampung wisata ini sepi pengunjung. Untuk itu, di masa normal baru diperlukan strategi bagaimana mendatangkan kembali kunjungan wisatawan ke Kampung Wisata Pipitan, diantaranya adalah melalui pemasaran digital yaitu melalui official website yang sekarang belum dimiliki. Strategi yang kedua adalah menata ulang isi konten-konten yang ada di media sosialnya supaya lebih menarik sehingga dapat memiliki nilai jual. Selain itu, pencatatan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan Pokdarwis juga masih sederhama dan dilakukan secara manual serta belum sesuai dengan standar ETAB, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan bagaimana menyusun laporan keuangan yang sesuai standar ETAB dan berbasis digital.
Kata kunci: Kampung Wisata Pipitan, pemasaran digital, laporan keuangan digital
Feasibility of tracking in open surgical simulation
Authors: Hillemans Vera , Verhoeven Bas , Botden Sanne 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to develop an adequate tracking method for open surgical training, using tracking of the instrument or hand motions.
An open surgical training model and the SurgTrac application were used to track four separate suturing tasks. These tasks were performed with colour markings of either instruments or fingers, to find the most promising setting for reliable tracking.
Four experiments were used to find the optimal settings for the tracking system. Tracking of instruments was not usable for knot tying by hand. Tracking of fingers seemed to be a more promising method. Tagging the fingers with a coloured balloon-tube, seemed to be a more promising method (1.2–3.0% right hand vs. 9.2–17.9% left hand off-screen) than covering the nails with coloured tape (1.5–3.5% right hand vs. 25.5–55.4% left hand off-screen). However, analysis of the videos showed that redness of the hand was seen as red tagging as well. To prevent misinterpreting of the red tag by redness of the hand, white surgical gloves were worn underneath in the last experiment. The off-screen percentage of the right side decreased from 1.0 to 1.2 without gloves to 0.8 with gloves and the off-screen percentage of the left side decreased from 16.9–17.9 to 6.6–7.2, with an adequate tracking mark on the video images.
This study shows that tagging of the index fingers with a red (right) and blue (left) balloon-tube while wearing surgical gloves is a feasible method for tracking movements during basic open suturing tasks.
Habitus i skiftande former
Authors: Malmio Kristina 
Published: November 2022

Definitions of the Concept ’Habitus’, and its Uses in Three Swedish Literary Studies
This article details a number of the various definitions of the concept of ’habitus’ and explores how the concept has been utilised in the analysis of authors and literature.
Habitus is one of the key concepts of the theory of fields put forward by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. Bourdieu has offered several more or less complex explanations of ’ habitus’, and scholars who have used the term have developed new interpretations and understand the concept in a number of varied ways. Therefore, it is my aim to offer and discuss various definitions in order to endow the concept with clarity. To this end, the following questions are of central interest to this study: how is ’habitus’ defined? In which contexts is it used? What do scholars strive to grasp by using the concept?
After discussing the various definitions, I take a closer look at Les règles de l’art (1992) in order to see how Bourdieu employs the concept. I also study the use of ’habitus’ in three Swedish literary sociological studies, Eric Peurell’s A Writer’s Trajectory. Jan Fridegård in the Literary Field (1998), Petra Söderlund’s Romanticism and Reason. V.F. Palmblad’s Publishing House 1810‒1830 (2000) and David Gedin’s Masters of the Field. The Development of a Modern Writer’s Identity. 1880s (2004).
My study shows that there is a sliding scale of understandings of the concept with no single common uniting feature and no general consensus of the absolute, necessary element of ’ habitus’. The most complex definitions of the concept are too complicated to be used in analysis, while the more simple definitions are only partly able to grasp the phenomena Bourdieu strives to unite in the concept of ’habitus’. I argue that ’habitus’ is most useful in the analysis of hidden class structures in society, understood then as ’embodied class’.
Peritextuella gränsland
Authors: Amundsen Bergström Matilda 
Published: November 2022

Peritextual Borderlands: La querelle des femmes and the Early Modern Book Market
The article investigates the roles played by printers, publishers and book traders in la querelle des femmes, the literary debate about women that took place in Europe in the early modern period. I discuss what Gerard Genette calls the peritext, as a section of the printed book where the interests of authors, printers, publishers and traders intersect. After discussing the English Swetnam controversy of 1615-1617 from the perspective of the literary market, I turn to the French poet Louise Labé and her work OEuvres, which was printed by Jean de Tournes in Lyon in 1555. In analysing three peritexts in OEuvres – the title page, the royal privelege and a laudatory poem by another, anonymous poet – it becomes clear that these peritexts carry messages on many different levels. They can be read as commercial, political and personal messages, making them highly complex aspects of the book. In conclusion, I argue that the organisation of the early modern book market is an important and heretofore largely neglected aspect of la querelle des femmes, and that the commercial logic of this book market in certain cases seems to work to support la querelle des femmes and women authors.
Indeks Beban Pencemar Sebagai Penentu Tingkat Pencemaran Pada Lahan Bekas Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin
Authors: Panggabean Surya Sumando Putra , Rodhiyah Zuli , Ilfan Freddy , Ihsan Mahya 
Published: November 2022

Sarolangun Regency is a district that has the potential for gold metal mineral natural resources. This potential causes many illegal gold mining activities (PETI) in the area. It is also suspected that PETI activities can cause environmental damage and pollution in the activity area and downstream from the PETI location. Environmental pollution that occurs is caused by the disposal of gold processing waste (tailings) into water bodies and groundwater. Waste generated from gold mining activities mainly contains mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of heavy metal pollutants (Hg and Pb) using the contamination factor (CF), the pollutant load index (PLI), and the geoaccumulation index (I_geo) on former PETI in Sarolangun Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by a purposive sampling technique and the sample taken was soil. Heavy metal concentration data will be calculated using the CF, I_geo, and PLI index formulas. Hg concentrations were 0.86 mg/kg, 0.77 mg/kg, and 0.80 mg/kg in three sampling areas, and lead concentrations were 0.51 mg/kg, 0.54 mg/kg, and 0.53 mg/kg. Based on the analysis of CF calculations and I_geo, Hg(mercury) has more potential to become a pollutant at the study site (CF>6), (2<I_geo<3). On the other hand, the study site was not polluted by lead based on the CF value and geoaccumulation index. The overall PLI calculation of Hg and Pb stated that the research location was not included in the polluted category with a PLI value <1.
ANALISA USABILITY BISNIS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HEURISTIC EVALUATION
Authors: Triesia Diah , Oktarina Serly , Dwipa Ruswa 
Published: November 2022

Di era digital ini ketika orang masih menguluh atas kesulitan memulai bisnis bukan karna mereka tidak mendapatkan tempat berbisnis melaikan mereka tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Bisnis Online pada era digital saat ini sangat digemari baik itu bagi penjual maupun pembeli, Terutama melalui sosial media yang sangat digemari oleh pengguna internet untuk melakukan proses jual beli. Dengan demikian Ketika kita tidak mengikuti perkembangan Bisnis melalui Internet maka bisnis yang kita lakukan tidak mampu bersaing.. Analisa Usability Bisnis online yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa/wi universitas sumatera selatan dilakukan melalui kuisioner dengan metode heuristic evalution dengan memiliki variable tools. Adapun nilai tertinggi dari severity rating yang dimiliki dari Aspek Kontrol dan kebebasan pengguna dimana memiliki nilai severity rating 1,12, Aspek Bantuan memiliki nilai severity rating 0,93, Aspek Konsistensi memiliki nilai severity rating 0,89. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menghasilkan bisnis online yang dilakuakn oleh mahasiswa/wi universitas sumatera selatan agar mampu bersaing dengan menggunakan tools yang terlah tersedia baik menggunakan social media maupun e- commerce
POLYMORBID PATIENT OF OLD AGE: CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Хорошинина Лидия Павловна 
Published: November 2022

В данной статье представлен клинический случай лечения гериатрического пациента с сочетанной хронической патологией дыхательной, сердечно -сосудистой, пищеварительной и мочевыделительной систем. Трудности диагностического и лечебного процесса были обусловлены возрастными клинико -анатомическими и иммунологическими особенностями, поздней госпитализацией, а также фактом самостоятельного лечения пациента до госпитализации. Особое внимание при лечении пожилых и старых больных с уже имеющимися признаками хронической болезни почек, с нарушениями системной гемодинамики и при полипрагмазии должно быть уделено потенциальному нефротоксическому действию лекарственных средств, что было проиллюстрировано в данной статье.
This article presents a clinical case of treatment of a geriatric patient with combined chronic pathology of the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, and urinary systems. Difficulties in the diagnostic and treatment process were due to age -related clinical, anatomical, and immunological features, late hospitalization, as well as the fact of self -treatment of the patient before hospitalization. Particular attention in the treatment of elderly and old patients with pre -existing signs of chronic kidney disease, with impaired systemic hemodynamics and with polypharmacy should be given to the potential nephrotoxic effect of drugs, as illustrated in this article.