bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Views on the development of safety instructions in the tasks of preparing students for independent athletics training in the remote education conditions
Authors: Zenina I. V. , Gavrilova N. M. , Kuzmenko N. V. 
Published: April 2022

The article highlights the views of the authors on the organization of training sessions in athletic gymnastics with students in the remote education conditions; preparation of those who study for independent physical culture activities and features of safety regulations development in preparation of students for independent athletics training in the remote education conditions. The authors consider the safety features in various types of physical activity (sports, professionally applied, recreational) covered by the authors of scientific and pedagogical literature and provide their own vision of the training safety instructions content as training materials for independent athletic gymnastics. Understanding the requirements of safety is the key to a positive result in the formation of students' knowledge, skills and abilities of conscious systemic influence on the independent development of strength qualities.
The considered features can be used to specify tasks in the process of preparing students for independent classes in strength gymnastics. Formed students’ skills to develop safety regulations for athletics can enrich the training process planning with quality characteristics. Such skills can be included in the criteria for assessing students’ readiness for independent athletics, which will comprehensively assess the level of motivation, theoretical knowledge, methodological skills and abilities for independent physical exercises, systematic practical implementation and skills of self-analysis, self-control, self- assessment and self-correction. [10, p.162].
The authors emphasize that the effectiveness of the introduction of skills and abilities forming methods for independent students’ athletics classes in the educational process of physical education depends on the condition of safety instructions anticipation in the training sessions planning.
The considered methodical views of scientists on the peculiarities of predicting the training sessions safety in the process of developing skills and abilities for independent athletic gymnastics can be used to substantiate the essence of training algorithms, development of the safety instructions content and some teaching explanations in the classroom.
Influence of highlands on the state of human body adaptation
Authors: Petruk Liudmyla , Shevchuk Nataliia , Chalii Liudmyla , Kosobutskyi Yurii 
Published: April 2022

The article identifies and analyses the state of adaptation of the participants of the tourist trip to the conditions of stay in the mountains. The functional reactions of the human body in mountain conditions are affected by a decrease in atmospheric pressure, atmospheric density, decrease in oxygen partial pressure, decrease in humidity, increased solar radiation, and low temperature. Adaptation to the highlands is largely determined by age and athletic skills. Tourists, especially those who came to the mountains for the first time, adapt to new conditions more slowly. A group of tourists made a mountain hike of the III category of complexity lasting 14 days. The travel area was near village Arkhyz. In preparing the route, the goal was to go through a sports route and to determine the impact of the highlands on the human body in practice. It is known that adaptation occurs faster for people who are regularly under conditions of artificial or natural hypoxia. Athletes, who often have endurance loads, can adapt to the conditions of the middle mountains and highlands faster than non-athletes. Also, the process of adaptation is much faster for people who make extensive use of intense physical activity.
The article shows the dynamics of blood pressure and heart rate of a group of tourists in the highlands. The obtained data characterize the adaptive body reactions.
After analysing the state of adaptation of the tourist trip participants to the mountain conditions, it can be argued that the period of adaptation of the participants' organisms to the height is different. It could be noticed, that on the eighth day the half of the group had "tension of adaptation mechanisms" and "unsatisfactory adaptation" of the organism to mountainous living conditions, also with the lack of stable adaptation. The rest of the group had better indicators of the state of adaptation on the fifth and sixth day of stay in the highlands. These indicators were characterised as "satisfactory adaptation" with further manifestations of sustainable adaptation, indicating economization of body functions.
Формування соціальної компетентності дошкільників як запорука їх адаптації в інклюзивному освітньому просторі: теоретичний аспект
Authors: Бойко Світлана Петрівна 
Published: April 2022

Висвітлено особливості	формування соціальної компетентності дошкільників як запорука їх адаптації в інклюзивному освітньому просторі
صفات سے متعلقہ آیاتِ متشابہات فکری مناہج کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: Amir Hamza  
Published: April 2022

The Holy Quran is a complete code of life. It gives the humankind physical, moral and spiritual guidance. It also introduces the creature of the universe in vast detail by citing His names, His attributes, His highness and His omnipotence etc. All the attributes pertaining to Allah mentioned in the Holy Quran is divided into two kinds; Rational Attributes and Revealed Attributes. Rational Attributes mean Divine Characteristics that are cited in the Holy text and justified by logic and reasoning as well, e.g., The All Aware, The Omniscient, The All Seeing etc. Revealed Attributes mean the divine Characteristics known by only revealed sources and reason has no access to prove them, e.g., His Hand (yad), His Face (wajh), His rising over (istiwa) the Throne, etc.
There is almost consensus on the perception of Rational Attributes, but the second one is highly controversial and debatable in the manner of its understanding. Regardless of Mujassimah and Muattilah (the both are at the extreme ends), there is no unanimity in the school of Ahl ul Sunnah also. We find three major opinion to deal with these attributes:

Tafweed: the real meanings of attributes are entrusted to Allah and not be discussed.
Taweel: the attributes can be interpreted carefully, so that people could be protected from any deviation.
Ithbat: meanings of attributes are determined as same we find in dictionary, but the how-ness is entrusted to Allah.

The First Two opinions regarding to the majority of Ahl ul Sunnah, while the last is reported from some Hanbli scholars and contemporary Salfi scholars. This article analyses all three opinions deeply.
Key words: Holy Qur'an Humankind spiritual Guidance God's Attributes Characteristics
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN JASA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH KUALA SIMPANG
Authors: Nuanda Riska , Zulkarnain  , Kamal Safwan 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan dan promosi terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa Pegadaian Syariah Kuala Simpang. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 99 responden yang dipilih memalui teknik simple random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis ujiasumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil secara parsial (Uji t) faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan anggota terdiri dari pelayanan (X1) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan promosi (X2) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa Pegadaian Syariah Kuala Simpang. Hasil uji simultan (Uji F) menunjukan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya pelayanan dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa Pegadaian Syariah Kuala Simpang. Kemudian hasil uji R-Square sebesar 0,485 artinya sebesar 48,5% keputusan nasabah dapat dijelaskan oleh pengaruh pelayanan dan promosi sedangkan sisanya sebesar 51,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: Keputusan Nasabah, Pegadaian Syariah, Pelayanan, Promosi
URGENSI DESKRIPSI PEKERJAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN : SEBUAH STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Astuti Nidya , Ikhwan Khairul 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui dampak dari deskripsi pekerjaan bagi karyawan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah artikel yang dipublikasikan pada 16 jurnal nasional berakreditasi pada tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 17 artikel yang membahas mengenai deskripsi pekerjaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode charting the field yang dikembangkan oleh (Hesford et al., 2007). Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan artikel berdasarkan topik, metode penelitian, dan sektor penelitian. Topik yang paling banyak diteliti dari variabel dependen adalah variabel kinerja karyawan, variabel independen yang paling banyak diteliti adalah variabel deskripsi pekerjaan. Metode penelitian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan sebagian besar penelitian dilakukan pada sektor swasta.
Kata kunci : deskripsi pekerjaan, kinerja karyawan, charting the field
Tahap Kepuasan Pelajar Terhadap Kualiti Perkhidmatan Universiti: Satu Tinjauan
Authors: Mohd Yusof Norlaili , Asimiran Soaib , Abdul Kadir Suhaida 
Published: April 2022

Student satisfaction is an important aspect in a university where it is one of the main objectives of a university. Service quality and student satisfaction were also found to have a close relationship in ensuring that the university's objectives were achieved. Therefore, this study makes a review on the level of student satisfaction with the quality of university services based on past literature. This finding found that there are various factors that provide satisfaction to students and it affects the quality of university services. Therefore, the university management system needs implemented to be improved by integrating of Naqli and Aqli to create a balanced and syariah management based as well as provide a good service quality (syumul). This study should be able to help various parties to provide satisfaction to students through quality services.
ABSTRAK
Kepuasan pelajar adalah aspek penting dalam sesebuah universiti dimana ia merupakan salah satu objektif utama bagi sesebuah universiti. Kualiti perkhidmatan dan kepuasan pelajar juga didapati mempunyai hubungan yang rapat dalam memastikan objektif universiti tercapai. Kualiti perkhidmatan merupakan salah satu strategi persaingan untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pelajar. Kepuasan pelajar merupakan suatu perkara penting yang perlu diberi perhatian dan ditekankan oleh pihak universiti. Ini kerana, setiap penerimaan perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan kepada pelajar adalah penanda aras dalam penilaian kepuasan pelajar. Apabila kepuasan pelajar terbina, ia akan melahirkan kesetiaan pelajar terhadap universiti. Oleh itu kajian ini membuat satu tinjaun tentang tahap kepuasan pelajar terhadap kualiti perkhidmatan universiti.
Efficient Green Light Acclimation of the Green Algae Picochlorum sp. Triggering Geranylgeranylated Chlorophylls
Authors: Paper Michael , Glemser Matthias , Haack Martina , Lorenzen Jan , Mehlmer Norbert , Fuchs Tobias , Schenk Gerhard , Garbe Daniel , Weuster-Botz Dirk , Eisenreich Wolfgang , Lakatos Michael , Brück Thomas B. 
Published: April 2022

In analogy to higher plants, eukaryotic microalgae are thought to be incapable of utilizing green light for growth, due to the “green gap” in the absorbance profiles of their photosynthetic pigments. This study demonstrates, that the marine chlorophyte Picochlorum sp. is able to grow efficiently under green light emitting diode (LED) illumination. Picochlorum sp. growth and pigment profiles under blue, red, green and white LED illumination (light intensity: 50–200 μmol m−2 s−1) in bottom-lightened shake flask cultures were evaluated. Green light-treated cultures showed a prolonged initial growth lag phase of one to 2 days, which was subsequently compensated to obtain comparable biomass yields to red and white light controls (approx. 0.8 gDW L−1). Interestingly, growth and final biomass yields of the green light-treated sample were higher than under blue light with equivalent illumination energies. Further, pigment analysis indicated, that during green light illumination, Picochlorum sp. formed unknown pigments (X1-X4). Pigment concentrations increased with illumination intensity and were most abundant during the exponential growth phase. Mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance data indicated, that pigments X1-X2 and X3-X4 are derivatives of chlorophyll b and a, which harbor C=C bonds in the phytol side chain similar to geranylgeranylated chlorophylls. Thus, for the first time, the natural accumulation of large pools (approx. 12 mg gDW−1) of chlorophyll intermediates with incomplete hydrogenation of their phytyl chains is demonstrated for algae under monochromatic green light (Peak λ 510 nm, full width at half maximum 91 nm). The ability to utilize green light offers competitive advantages for enhancing biomass production, particularly under conditions of dense cultures, long light pathways and high light intensity. Green light acclimation for an eukaryotic microalgae in conjunction with the formation of new aberrant geranylgeranylated chlorophylls and high efficiency of growth rates are novel for eukaryotic microalgae. Illumination with green light could enhance productivity in industrial processes and trigger the formation of new metabolites–thus, underlying mechanisms require further investigation.
Ovarian Reserve and ART Outcomes in Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome Patients With FOXL2 Mutations
Authors: Meng Tingting , Zhang Wenzhe , Zhang Rongrong , Li Jie , Gao Yuan , Qin Yingying , Jiao Xue 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveTo characterize the status of ovarian reserve and ART outcomes in BPES women and provide informative reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.MethodsTwenty-one women with BPES were screened for mutations in the FOXL2 gene and underwent assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. Indicators for ovarian reserve and ART outcomes were compared between patients with and without FOXL2 mutations. Additionally, ART outcomes were compared among patients with different subtypes of FOXL2 mutations.ResultsA total of 13 distinct heterozygous variants in the FOXL2 gene were identified in 80.95% of BPES women, including 4 novel mutations with plausible pathogenicity (c.173_175dup, c.481C&gt;T, c.576del and c.675_714del). Compared to non-mutation group, patients with FOXL2 mutations had elevated levels of FSH (P=0.007), decreased AMH levels (P=0.012) and less AFC (P=0.015). They also had worse ART outcomes with large amount of Gn dosage (P=0.008), fewer oocytes (P=0.001), Day3 good quality embryos (P=0.001) and good quality blastocysts (P=0.037), and a higher cancellation rate (P=0.272). High heterogeneity of ART outcomes existed in BPES patients with different FOXL2 mutation types.ConclusionsBPES patients with FOXL2 mutations had diminished ovarian reserve and adverse ART outcomes. The genotype-reproductive phenotype correlations were highly heterogeneous and cannot be generalized. Genetic counseling for fertility planning and preimplantation or prenatal genetic diagnosis to reduce offspring inheritance are recommended.
Genetic Landscape of Nephropathic Cystinosis in Russian Children
Authors: Savostyanov K. V. , Pushkov A. A. , Shchagina O. A. , Maltseva V. V. , Suleymanov E. A. , Zhanin I. S. , Mazanova N. N. , Fisenko A. P. , Mishakova P. S. , Polyakov A. V. , Balanovska E. V. , Zinchenko R. A. , Tsygin A. N. 
Published: April 2022

Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by amino acid cystine accumulation and caused by biallelic mutations in the CTNS gene. The analysis methods are as follows: tandem mass spectrometry to determine the cystine concentration in polymorphonuclear blood leukocytes, Sanger sequencing for the entire coding sequence and flanking intron regions of the CTNS gene, multiplex PCR to detect a common mutation—a 57 kb deletion, and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification to analyze the number of exon copies in the CTNS gene. Haplotype analysis of chromosomes with major mutations was carried out using microsatellite markers D17S831, D17S1798, D17S829, D17S1828, and D17S1876. In this study, we provide clinical, biochemical, and molecular genetic characteristics of 40 Russian patients with mutations in the CTNS gene, among whom 30 patients were selected from a high-risk group of 85 people as a result of selective screening, which was carried out through cystine concentration measurement in polymorphonuclear blood leukocytes. The most common pathogenic variant, as in most described studies to date, was the 57 kb deletion, which represented 25% of all affected alleles. Previously non-described variants represented 22.5% of alleles. The founder effect in the Karachay and Chechen ethnic groups was shown for the following major variants: c.1015G &gt; A and c.518A &gt; G.
Study of the Hydration Temperature Field in the Hinge Seal Layer for a Large-Volume UHPC Arch Base
Authors: Yang Jun , Wang Jieyun , Luo Chao , Ding Yaxi , Fan Yonghui 
Published: April 2022

For large arch bridges, the sealing hinge layer at the arch footing is critical to the long-term performance and durability of the structure. This study investigated the temperature distribution of the sealing hinge layer inside a large UHPC arch seat during the hydration process in a natural environment, based on a design of a 600-m-span reinforced concrete rigid skeleton arch bridge. A certain suggestion for the design of a large-volume UHPC layer was proposed through the consideration of temperature and age effects of the thermal field solid finite element analysis of early-age UHPC hydration heat. The results show that UHPC has a hydration induction period of 10 h and reaches the peak temperature of 69°C in 20 h. Then, the hydration heat is gradually released in 70 h after pouring. The maximum temperature difference between the core and surface reaches 40°C. The results also show that the early temperature field and heat release rate of UHPC are affected by initial temperature. The actual heat release of some materials of UHPC components at 75 h is equivalent to that at 300 h, and the minimum effective age was found close to 100 h, where the heat release reaches 0.25 of the total heat release. A simplified algorithm for the spatially time-varying non-linear temperature field of the UHPC sealing hinge layer under the influence of temperature and age is proposed, which provides a simple calculation method for the temperature control of the UHPC arch seat during the hydration process in real projects.
Prognostic Significance of the Albumin to Fibrinogen Ratio in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Authors: Xia Wenkai , Kuang Meisi , Li Chenyu , Yao Xiajuan , Chen Yan , Lin Jie , Hu Hong 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundAlbumin to fibrinogen ratio (AFR) is a demonstrated predictor of mortality in various diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of AFR to predict mortality in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed 212 incident PD patients from January 2010 to December 2017 and followed them until December 2019. We used receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis to determine the optimal cut-off point for AFR at baseline to predict overall and cardiovascular mortality during the follow-up period. Kaplan-Meier curve and Cox regression analysis were applied to evaluate the association between AFR and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.ResultsThe optimal threshold for AFR to predict mortality was 8.48. A low AFR was strongly correlated with worse all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in PD patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that elevated AFR was an independent marker predicting reduced all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (HR 2.41, 95% CI 1.11–5.22, P = 0.026; and HR 2.18, 95% CI 1.21–3.95, P = 0.010, respectively).ConclusionsPatients with a high AFR had reduced all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. AFR is a potential prognostic biomarker in PD patients.
A Retrospective Study of First-Line Therapy Involving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Poor Risk Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Jo Hyunji , Hong Joohyun , Kim Hongsik , Kim Hye Ryeon , Kwon Ghee Young , Kang Kyung A. , Park Sung Yoon , Kim Chan Kyo , Park Byung Kwan , Chung Jae Hoon , Song Wan , Kang Minyong , Sung Hyun Hwan , Jeon Hwang Gyun , Jeong Byong Chang , Seo Seong Il , Jeon Seong Soo , Lee Hyun Moo , Park Se Hoon 
Published: April 2022

PurposePatients with International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) poor risk metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) rarely respond to first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) including sunitinib, and carries a very poor prognosis. In recent years, combination therapy involving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated superior efficacy to sunitinib in poor risk disease.Materials and MethodsIn a retrospective study using a cancer chemotherapy registry, 206 consecutive patients with mRCC in the first-line setting were identified between Oct 2019 and Dec 2020. Sixty-one patients had a poor risk mRCC, and were treated with TKI monotherapy (n=36), nivolumab plus ipilimumab (n=16), or pembrolizumab plus axitinib (n=9). Endpoints included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), response rate (RR), and safety.ResultsPatients’ median age was 61 years and the median number of risk factors was 3 (range, 3-5). During a median 23.0 months of follow-up, the median OS was 24.3 months with ICI-based combinations and 14.8 months with TKI monotherapy, and the median PFS periods were 9.3 months and 3.4 months, respectively. An objective response occurred in 60% of the patients receiving ICI-based combinations and in 19% of those receiving TKI monotherapy (P=0.001). In the multivariate regression model, number of IMDC risk factors and the ICI-based combination therapy were independent prognostic factors for PFS. All-causality grade 3 or 4 adverse events were 44% for ICI-based combinations and 50% for TKI monotherapy.ConclusionsAmong patients with poor risk mRCC, first-line ICI-based therapy showed significantly longer OS and PFS, as well as a higher RR, than TKI monotherapy.