bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Makanan Kaya Gizi (KAYAZI) sebagai Variasi Diet Energi Protein Tinggi terhadap Daya Terima Makanan Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeny Putri Nur , Ruliana Ruliana , Yulianingrum Chintya 
Published: April 2022

LATAR BELAKANG: Diet Energi Protein Tinggi (EPT) diberikan sebagai dukungan gizi terapi infeksi, termasuk pada Covid-19. Daya terima diet (sisa makanan dan tingkat kepuasan) yang rendah dapat berdampak buruk bagi penyembuhan pasien, namun dapat diselesaikan dengan modifikasi menu. Variasi menu diet EPT berupa KAYAZI (Makanan Kaya Gizi) menjadi inovasi gizi, termasuk bagi pasien Covid-19.
TUJUAN: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian KAYAZI sebagai variasi diet EPT terhadap daya terima ditinjau dari sisa makanan dan kepuasan diet PDP di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.
METODE: Penelitian Quasy Experimental, metode purposive sampling. Didapatkan 33 sampel tiap kelompok (diet TKTP standar; diet KAYAZI) sesuai kriteria inklusi-eksklusi. Data sisa makanan dari pengamatan dan pengisian form visual Comstock. Data kepuasan diet didapat dari pengisian kuesioner skala likert metode hedonic scale test. Data diolah menggunakan software statistik SPSS ver.16; uji hipotesis nonparametrik Mann-Whitney test nilai p<0,05.
HASIL: persentase sisa makanan diet KAYAZI lebih kecil (10,5%) dibanding diet TKTP (25,03%); rerata nilai tingkat kepuasan diet KAYAZI lebih tinggi di semua kategori penilaian dibanding diet TKTP. Dari uji Mann-Whitney, nilai p<0,05 pada variabel sisa makanan dan kepuasan diet (parameter: aroma, rasa, warna, bentuk, tempat makan, alat makan). Untuk kepuasan diet pada parameter tekstur dan cara penyajian makanan, didapatkan nilai p>0,05.
KESIMPULAN: Pemberian KAYAZI berpengaruh terhadap daya terima ditinjau dari sisa makanan dan kepuasan diet; kategori citarasa makanan (aroma, rasa), tampilan makanan (bentuk, warna), penyajian makanan (tempat makanan, alat makan). Namun tidak berpengaruh dari segi kepuasan diet untuk parameter tekstur makanan (kategori citarasa makanan) dan cara penyajian diet (kategori penyajian makanan).
Hubungan Antara Status Kemoterapi , Jumlah Netrofil dengan IgM dan IgG Antimannan pada Pasien Kanker Paru yang Mengalami Kolonisasi Candida spp
Authors: Chozin Iin Noor , Setyawan Ungky , Rakhma Sastia 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Diagnosis Candida spp yang menyebabkan kandidiasis pada pasien kanker paru masih sulit. Kondisi ini berhubungan dengan status immunocompromise pada pasien. Salah satu biomarker yang dapat membantu diagnosis adalah IgM dan IgG antimannan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status kemoterapi, jumlah neutrophil absolut dengan IgM dan IgG antimannan.
Metode: Design penelitian correlative analytic cross-sectional mengikutsertakan 37 pasien di ruang rawat inap RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien berusia >18 tahun dengan kanker paru yang tegak secara patologi anatomi kanker paru bukan sel kecil maupun kanker paru sel kecil, kultur sputumnya tumbuh Candida spp dengan atau tanpa spesies jamur ataupun koloni bakteri. Kriteria eksklusi penelitian ini meliputi pasien kanker paru dengan infeksi HIV dan penyakit autoimun. Dari 37 pasien ada yang sudah menerima kemoterapi dan belum kemoterapi. Dilakukan pemeriksaan jumlah netrofil absolut dan antibodi antimannan IgM dan IgG. Data status kemoterapi, jumlah netrofil absolut dianalisis hubungannya dengan antibodi IgM dan IgG antimannan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara status kemoterapi dengan kepositifan IgM antimannan (p=0.585;r=0.089) maupun IgG antimannan (p=0.124;r=0.245). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah positif dengan kekuatan cukup antara jumlah neutrophil absolut dengan antibodi IgM antimannan (p=0,042; r=0,362), namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah neutrophil absolut dengan antibodi IgG antimannan (p=0,094; r=0,277).
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status kemoterapi dengan IgM antimannan maupun IgG antimannan. Terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan kekuatan cukup, arah positif antara IgM antimannan dengan jumlah netrofil absolut, tetapi tidak ada hubungannya dengan IgG antimannan.
Magnesium Sulfate and Hematoma Expansion: An Ancillary Analysis of the FAST-MAG Randomized Trial
Authors: Naidech Andrew M. , Shkirkova Kristina , Villablanca Juan Pablo , Sanossian Nerses , Liebeskind David S. , Sharma Latisha , Eckstein Mark , Stratton Samuel , Conwit Robin , Hamilton Scott , Saver Jeffrey L. ,   for the FAST-MAG Investigators and Coordinators
Published: April 2022

Background:
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the deadliest form of stroke. In observational studies, lower serum magnesium has been linked to more hematoma expansion (HE) and intracranial hemorrhage, implying that supplemental magnesium sulfate is a potential acute treatment for patients with ICH and could reduce HE. FAST-MAG (Field Administration of Stroke Therapy - Magnesium) was a clinical trial of magnesium sulfate started prehospital in patients with acute stroke within 2 hours of last known well enrolled. CT was not required prior to enrollment, and several hundred patients with acute ICH were enrolled. In this ancillary analysis, we assessed the effect of magnesium sulfate treatment upon HE in patients with acute ICH.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed data that were prospectively collected in the FAST-MAG study. Patients received intravenous magnesium sulfate or matched placebo within 2 hours of onset. We compared HE among patients allocated to intravenous magnesium sulfate or placebo with a Mann-Whitney
U
. We used the same method to compare neurological deficit severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) and global disability (modified Rankin Scale) at 3 months.

Results:

Among 268 patients with ICH meeting study entry criteria, mean 65.4±13/4 years, 33% were female, and 211 (79%) had a history of hypertension. Initial deficit severities were median (interquartile range) of 4 (3–5) on the Los Angeles Motor Scale in the field and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 16 (9.5–25.5) early after hospital arrival. Follow-up brain imaging was performed a median of 17.1 (11.3–22.7) hours after first scan. The magnesium and placebo groups did not statistically differ in hematoma volume on arrival, 10.1 (5.6–28.7) versus 12.4 (5.6–28.7) mL (
P
=0.6), or HE, 2.0 (0.1–7.4) versus 1.5 (−0.2 to 8) mL (
P
=0.5). There was no difference in functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score of 3–6), 59% versus 50% (
P
=0.5).

Conclusions:
Magnesium sulfate did not reduce HE or improve functional outcomes at 90 days. A benefit for patients with initial hypomagnesemia was not addressed.

Registration:

URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
; Unique identifier: NCT00059332.
Zoocialization: Learning Together, Becoming Together in a Multispecies Triad
Authors: Petitt Andrea , Brandt-Off Keri 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Herding cattle across the landscape requires three species – horse, cattle, and human – to move together in a goal-orientated, albeit human-centered, activity. In this multispecies activity, they must synchronize through embodied communication and develop a shared understanding of moving conjointly. Together, all three species are socialized, or “zoocialized,” to learn to engage in a shared community of communication where they develop a sense of “timing” and “feel” of the others to enable their directed movement together. While not denying or downplaying the power and pain integral to cattle ranching, we explore and interpret the interspecies, multispecies communication, collaboration, and choreography. Based on a multispecies ethnographic methodology, we draw on experiences from cattle herding in the USA, Canada, and Sweden. What emerges are intricate relations of agency, shaped by meanings of species, where human and nonhuman social actors learn to meet and construct a vibrant multispecies community of communication.
Diaspora Museum
Authors: Wang (王苍柏) Cangbai 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The existing research on Tan Kah Kee’s museum practices focuses mainly on how he developed museums as an educational institute to modernize China. This paper re-examines his contributions to China’s museum development from a longitudinal perspective and by adopting a transnational view. By contextualizing Tan’s museum exercises in his life experience as a Chinese migrant in British Malaya and through analyzing the architecture design, collection and audiences of his museums, it conceptualizes the museums built by Tan as “diaspora museum,” defined as a heritage-making space constructed through the interactions between Chinese diasporas and the Chinese homeland, produced by and producing a de-territorialized vision of nation and identity. In addition, based on this case study it argues that overseas Chinese opened up an alternative route to transmitting museology to China. Instead of transferring museum directly from Western countries, they acquired a knowledge of museum through encounters with mediated Western modernity in colonial Southeast Asia and then transmitted it (indirectly) to China. Tan’s museum endeavors laid the foundation of a “diasporic heritage-building” tradition that has had a long-lasting impact on museum development in China today and among the overseas Chinese communities.
From North-South to East-West: The Demarcation and Reunification of the Vietnamese Migrant Community in Berlin
Authors: Steinman Jessica Hoai Thuong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, marking the breakdown of the East-West demarcation and the reunification of the German Democratic Republic (gdr) and Federal Republic of Germany (frg). Consequently, thousands of predominantly Northern Vietnamese contract workers, who came to East Berlin under the bilateral agreement between the gdr and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (srv), stayed in the reunified Germany alongside thousands of Vietnamese thuyền nhân from South Vietnam, who were settled in West Berlin by the frg. Therefore, Berlin became the host of two Vietnamese communities. To this day, significant tension exists between the two Vietnamese communities in Berlin due to the geographical and ideological divisions linked to the deterritorialisation and consequently reterritorialisation of the imagined homeland and host-land within the diaspora. This tension is further exacerbated by the socioeconomic segregation in the Vietnamese diaspora due to the differences in settlement policies and reception by the host land. This article focuses on the migration paths, policies, and subsequent development of the Vietnamese diaspora in Berlin. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in Berlin from 2016 to 2018, I argue that the differences in policies before and after reunification regarding two different groups of Vietnamese migrants ultimately shape the experiences and reinforce the pre-existing cleavages between them.
“All Are Deserving”: Racialized Conditions of Immigrant Deservingness in a Catholic Worker Movement-Inspired Non-Governmental Organization
Authors: Jimenez Anthony M. 
Published: April 2022

Although deservingness considerations are commonly antithetical to the aims of pro-immigrant spaces like Justicia y Paz (JyP), a volunteer-run, Catholic Worker Movement-inspired non-governmental organization in Houston, Texas, they nevertheless materialize. This study explores how and why this happens. Drawing on an inductive analysis of 11 months of ethnographic observation and 36 in-depth interviews with volunteers and migrants at JyP, I argue that in “all are deserving” contexts, pro-immigrant advocates can engage in racialization and perpetuate white supremacy. I find that not all are treated as deserving—that deservingness is conditional on migrants submitting to two racially subordinate positions: (1) workers whose labor benefits the material interests of the white suburban elite and (2) indigent subjects whose impoverishment serves as the basis of spiritual salvation for a predominately white base of volunteers aiming to “serve the poor.” This research underscores the limitations of the Catholic Worker Movement-inspired “all are deserving” framework and affords similar pro-immigrant organizations practical insight toward ways to manifest immigrant justice.
Eradicating Administrative Corruption Through Transparency in Public Governance: Global Scenario and the Right to Information Act, 2005, in India
Authors: Rattan Jyoti , Rattan Vijay 
Published: April 2022

Modern governments after having put much of their services on the e-governance mode through the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and the internet have as a result thereof brought about greater transparency in public governance especially at the government-citizen interface level. This has proved to be a giant step in the eradication of administrative corruption. Further impetus was added to this by the advent of Right to Information Law that went a step ahead by opening up the internal functioning of the government to public scrutiny and making bureaucrats accountable for their actions. The article is a humble attempt to examine how and in what ways the Right to Information in India has resulted in bringing about greater transparency in public governance particularly in India, thereby proving to be a milestone in the fight against administrative corruption.
Trends and Associated Factors of Under-five Mortality Based on 2008–2016 Data in Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Gutema Gebisa Dirirsa , Geremew Abraham , Mengistu Dechasa Adare , Dammu Yohannes Mulugeta , Bayu Kefelegn 
Published: April 2022

Background: Of the 6.2 million estimated deaths of children under 15 years of age globally, the death toll of children under 5 years of age accounted for 5.3 million. In Ethiopia, even though significant progress has been made, facility-based research shows that the mortality rate of children under 5 is still high. In the country, particularly in the eastern part, evidence on trends in under-five mortality and associated factors from population-based longitudinal data is limited. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess under-five mortality focusing on the trends and associated factors based on 2008–2016 data in Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, Eastern Ethiopia. The method: The study was based on 9 years of surveillance data. The surveillance site was founded in 2007 with the aim of producing community-based health and demographic data in the eastern Ethiopia. Data were collected from the surveillance site and analyzed with STATA version 15 (for factor analysis) and/or Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 (for trend analysis) and Microsoft (MS) Excel software. The autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model and Mann–Kendall were used to analyze mortality trends. Multi-level logistic regression was used to assess the associated factors. Result: There were a total of 18 759 newborns in the surveillance sites, of which 1602 died of children under 5 years of age, and the total mortality rate for children under 5 years of age was 85 per 1000 live births. Trend analysis shows that the mortality rate of children under 5 has been steadily declining during the study period. Multi-level logistic regression shows that the variance of the random component model related to the intercept term is statistically significant, which means that there is a change in the mortality rate of children under 5 between the survey years, which is explained by the random intercept term. Antenatal care visits by mothers (AOR = .61, 95% CI = .49, .74), primary education (AOR = .58, 95% CI = .49, .68), normal birth weight (AOR = .78, 95% CI = .64, .95), and having 2 or fewer total births (AOR = .37, 95% CI = .22, .37) were all associated with child death. Conclusion: Despite the downward trend, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old at the surveillance sites is high. Effective intervention measures should be implemented.
Intra-articular injection with platelet-rich plasma compared to triamcinolone hexacetonide or saline solution in knee osteoarthritis: A double blinded randomized controlled trial with one year follow-up
Authors: Nunes-Tamashiro José Carlos , Natour Jamil , Ramuth Fernando Maier , Toffolo Sandra Regina , Mendes Jamile Godoy , Rosenfeld André , Furtado Rita Nely Vilar 
Published: April 2022

Objectives To compare the effectiveness of intra-articular injection (IAI) of Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) with Triamcinolone Hexacetonide (TH) and Saline Solution (SS), in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Design A randomized controlled trial, with blinded patients and assessor. Setting Outpatient rheumatology service. Subjects Patients with knee osteoarthritis grades II and III. Interventions Patients received IAI with PRP, 40 mg TH, or SS. Methods Patients were assessed at baseline and after 4, 8, 12 e 52 weeks with: visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain at rest and movement, WOMAC questionnaire, Timed to Up and Go test, 6-min walk test, percentage of improvement, goniometry, quality of life SF-36 questionnaire, Likert scale and Kelgreen & Lawrence (KL) radiographic scale (only at baseline and 52 weeks). Results 100 patients were studied, with a mean age of 67.13(6.56) years. The TH group was superior for: percentage of improvement (versus SS group from 4 to 52 weeks); WOMAC total and pain (versus PRP group at 4 weeks); and WOMAC stiffness (versus SS group at 12 weeks). The SS group was inferior for WOMAC function (from 8 to 52 weeks). The PRP group showed lowest radiographic progression [TH 17 (51.51%) to 24 (72.72%); SS 17 (51.51%) to 30 (90.90%); PRP 20 (58.82%) to 21 (61.76%)]. Conclusion The Triamcinolone Hexacetonide group was superior for percentage of improvement and WOMAC, pain and stiffness. For the WOMAC function, the Platelet-Rich Plasma group and Triamcinolone Hexacetonide group were superior to the Saline group. The Platelet-Rich Plasma group showed the lowest radiographic progression at 52 weeks of follow-up.
Effectiveness of an Essential Oil Mouthwash in Maintaining Proper Oral Health in Orthodontic Patients—An In Vivo Study
Authors: Patil Kunal Bhaskar , Gulve Nitin D. , Patil Rashmi K. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Patients undergoing orthodontic therapy face greater difficulties in maintaining good oral hygiene. To improve mechanical plaque removal, a common strategy is to incorporate a chemotherapeutic agent. Thus, the effects of adding essential oil mouthwash to a standard oral hygiene regimen to maintain oral health were evaluated. Material and Method: Two groups were created with 25 patients each. Gingival index and orthodontic plaque index were calculated as initial reading. Gingival index and orthodontic plaque index were calculated again after 6 months. Result: In the control group, the mean score of gingival index and orthodontic plaque index were significantly increased from baseline reading (T1) to after 6 months reading (T2). In the experimental group, increase in the mean score of gingival index and orthodontic plaque index was not statistically significant. Conclusion: When an essential oil mouthwash is added to the daily oral hygiene regimen (conventional manual toothbrushing + brushing with monotufted brush), it maintained the gingival health and amount of plaque accumulation in orthodontic patients over a period of 6 months.
Comparative Evaluation of Microleakage Under APC Plus, APC Flash-Free and Conventional Stainless Steel Brackets: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Majji Somasekhar , Peddu Revathi , Kalyani M. , Devikanth  , Dokku Aruna , Nuvusetty Bhargavi 
Published: April 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to compare and evaluate the microleakage under the Adhesive Precoated Plus (APCP), APC Flash-Free (APCF), and conventional stainless steel (SLS) brackets on the occlusal and gingival sides of the bracket base. Materials and Methods: 66 extracted premolar teeth were collected and divided equally into 3 groups. Bonding was done with APCP, APCF, and conventional SLS brackets using Transbond XT. After bonding, the samples were stored in a distilled water and thermocycled for 3000 cycles, followed by immersion in a 2% methylene blue for 24 h. After cleaning, the teeth were mounted in acrylic and sectioned longitudinally at about the center of the bracket in a buccolingual direction. Microleakage was recorded using a stereomicroscope. Results: Kruskal–Wallis H test showed a significant difference ( P < .005) in the microleakage scores between the 3 groups. Mann–Whitney U test showed a significant difference between group 1 to group 2 and group 1 to group 3 ( P < .005) and an insignificant difference between group 2 and group 3 on the occlusal side ( P = .116) and on the gingival side ( P = .063). Conclusion: Conventional SLS bracket group exhibited greater microleakage scores at both occlusal and gingival sides, when compared with APCP and APCF groups.
The Acceptability and Usefulness of Positive Behaviour Support Education for Family Carers of People With Frontotemporal Dementia: A Pilot Study
Authors: Fisher Alinka C. , Cheung Sau C. , O’Connor Claire M. C. , Piguet Olivier 
Published: April 2022

Aim This pilot study investigated the acceptability and usefulness of 4 weekly Positive Behaviour Support (PBS) education sessions (delivered face-to-face and online) for family carers of individuals diagnosed with behavioural-variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD). These sessions were adapted from the Family-directed Approach to Brain injury (FAB)-PBS program to the FTD population. Methods A pre-test post-test mixed-methods design was utilized. Primary outcome measures included a Carer Confidence questionnaire and post-intervention Feedback Questionnaire. Assessments were conducted prior to the 4-week education program, immediately following the final session and a 3 months follow-up. Results Ten family carers completed the 4 PBS education sessions and indicated that the program was helpful in providing behaviour support. No significant changes in confidence ratings were found before and following the education sessions. A majority of participants, however, reported positive changes to their approach in providing behaviour support, with key themes including ‘recognising the function of behaviour’, ‘changing their own behaviour’ and ‘promoting a calmer approach’. Conclusions The FAB-PBS education sessions demonstrate to be an acceptable approach to increasing the capability of family carers in providing behaviour support to individuals with FTD, which will need to be confirmed in a larger feasibility study.