bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of BA and MA students' attitudes toward virtual education
Authors: Ferdosipour Atefeh , Gholami Mohabbat 
Published: April 2022

Virtual schooling offers a wealth of tools and services that give users information and education. The opinions of students about this schooling are diverse. Each of them is passionate about a certain form of education, and their studies are overshadowed. The purpose of this research is to compare the attitudes of BA and MA students in virtual education. A total of 50 students in Tehran participated in this research. The study's statistical population is comprised of all Tehran students. The field data was gathered using the Attitude to Virtual Education Questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using SPSS software and included descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) as well as inferential statistics (independent t-test). The findings revealed that there was a considerable difference in performance between BA and MA students. Graduate students have a more favorable view toward virtual education than undergraduate students, although the difference is minor. Based on the outcomes of this research, virtual education seems to be a viable alternative to face-to-face learning.
Keywords: Attitude, e-learning ; Virtual Education.
Peran Istighosah Guna Menumbuhkan Nilai-Nilai Spritualitas Diri Dalam Menghadapi Problematika Kehidupan
Authors: Isbah Faliqul , Priyanto Aris 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Kecenderungan manusia selalu ingin memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam setiap apa yang diusahakannya. Namun seemestinya manusia harus bisa selalu memposisikan diri sebagai pelaku yang mana Allah selalu pula menjadi penentunya. Tidak semua yang manusia inginkan dapat tercapai sesuai apa yang dia harapkan. Ketika ikhtiar lahiriah yang dilakukan sudah maksimal maka sangat diperlukan kesadaran spiritual yang kuat agar manusia dapat menerima apapun hasil dari ikhtiarnya. Untuk dapat meningkatkan spiritual pada diri manusia perlu dilakukan usaha-usaha batiniah agar sisi spiritualitas dalam diri manusia dapat tumbuh dengan semestinya. Namun sebagai makhluk social manusia tidak boleh abai dengan apa yang terjadi disekitar mereka. Ada banyak upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengingkatkan spiritual salah satunya dengan melaksanakan Istighotsah. Istighotsah memiliki kesitimewaan tersendiri karena Istighotsah bertujuan untuk memohon pertolongan Allah bukan hanya untuk diri pribadi namun juga untuk orang mukmin pada umumnya. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, menganalisis manfaat peran Istighotsah dalam meningkatkan laku spiritual manusia. Dimana peneliti memperoleh dan mengolah data berupa informasi dan dokumentasi untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran bagi semua khususnya para pemerhati tasawuf agar dapat menjadi referensi baru bagi masyarakat dalam menghadapi problematika hidup di era yang serba modern ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Istighotsah selain sebagai media mendekatkan diri kepada Allah juga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi orang mukmin secara keseluruhan, dimana Istighotsah dilaksanakan atas dasar perasaan yang sama antar satu dengan lainnya akan problematika hidup dan kurangnya spiritualitas kita semua pada umumnya.
Integritas Akademik Mahasiswa berhubungan dengan Kemampuan dalam Mengatur Belajar Secara Mandiri
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Nur Akmal , Sumarwati Made , Mulyono Wastu Adi 
Published: April 2022

Background. Academic disintegration behavior is still common. Academic integrity (AI) is the consistent behavior of students in upholding the values of honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility during the learning process. Self regulated learning (SRL) is the ability of students in using independence strategies, setting and controlling their learning goals. This study aims to determine the relationship between SRL and AI in Unsoed Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department students.Method. This research used quantitative study with the cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 136 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the data were analyzed using the correlation Pearson test.Results.The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents were female (93.4%) and less student live with parents (21.3%). The average score of SRL and AI values is relatively high. A Pearson correlation showed there was a weak, positive correlation between SRL and AI which was statistically significant in nursing students of Health Sciences Faculty (r = 0.399; p < 0.001).Conclusion. A better self regulated learning is associated with a better academic integrity.
Penggunaan Instagram Berhubungan dengan Insomnia pada Mahasiswa di Jurusan Keperawatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Authors: Chasanah Usfatun , Ekowati Wahyu , Anam Akhyarul 
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang: Mahasiswa menggunakan instagram dengan intensitas penggunaan yang bervariasi. Instagram merupakan media berbasis online yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk membuat profil, mengunggah kegiatan sehari-hari, serta mengundang atau menerima pertemanan untuk bergabung dalam situs tersebut. Penggunaan instagram yang berlebihan diduga dapat menyebabkan perubahan kegiatan keseharian mahasiswa termasuk istirahatnya.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Besar sampel adalah 225 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu mahasiswa keperawatan angkatan 2017-2019 yang masih aktif, memiliki akun instagram, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti dan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Korelasi kedua variabel diuji dengan uji Chi Square.

Hasil penelitian: Karakteristik responden rata-rata berusia 20 tahun, sebagian besar perempuan, memiliki akun instagram lebih dari 1 tahun (92,9%), frekuensi mengakses perhari lebih dari 6 kali (35,1%), waktu mengakses pada malam hari (55,1%), durasi mengakses instagram kurang dari 1 jam (49,8%), dan durasi tidur sehari semalam lebih dari 5 jam (69,3%), responden mengaku mengalami insomnia (91,6%), dan gambaran penggunaan instagram kategori intens (81,8%). Hasil uji korelasi Chi Square menunjukkan p value 0,000 (p<0,05).

Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara penggunaan instagram dengan insomnia pada mahasiswa di Jurusan Keperawatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Kata kunci: instagram, insomnia, mahasiswa
Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga, Jumlah Anggota Keluarga, Terhadap Stanting Pada Balita Umur 24-59 Bulan
Authors: Wahyudi  , Kuswati Ani , Sumedi Taat 
Published: April 2022

Absrak
Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan gangguan perkembangan pada anak yang disebabkan oleh gizi buruk, infeksi yang berulang, dan simulasi psikososial yang tidak memadai. Pemberian gizi yang tidak mencukupi merupakan ancaman yang serius terhadap golden age. Tujuan mendeskripsikan hubungan pendapatan keluarga, dan jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan. Metode; studi literatur Hasil; studi menunjukan bahwa pendapatan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan. Kesimpulan; dimana balita dengan pendapatan keluarga tinggi mengurangi resiko kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kejadian stanting.
Analysis Perovskite Material Absorber Based on Nd0.6Sr0.4MnxFe1/2(1-x)Ti1/2(1-x)O3 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2) by Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Kurniawan Fajar Arif , Saptari Sitti Ahmiatri , Tjahjono Arif , Khaerudini Deni Shidqi 
Published: April 2022

<p>The purposes of this research is to synthesis Nd<sub>0.6</sub>Sr<sub>0.4</sub>Mn<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>1/2(1-x)</sub>Ti<sub>1/2(1-x)</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (x = 0. 0.1, 0.2) materials as electromagnetic wave absorber using the sol-gel method. Materials characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to determine the phase formed and Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) to determine the ability or strength of absorption of electromagnetic waves. The result of XRD material has a structure orthorhombic with space group P b n m (62-3), the substitution of Mn<sup>+3</sup> ions on Fe<sup>+3</sup> ions and Ti<sup>+4</sup> ions causes a phase change of the material from when x =0 in the absence of Mn<sup>+3</sup> ions 2 phases are formed, while when Mn<sup>+3</sup> is substituted 1 phase is formed. The result of VNA with a frequency range of 8 – 12 GHz shows that the material has the ability to absorb electromagnetic waves up to 98,22% at a frequency of 9,5 GHz when x = 0.2. Thus, the material synthesis Nd<sub>0.6</sub>Sr<sub>0.4</sub>Mn<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>1/2(1-x)</sub>Ti<sub>1/2(1-x)</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>has been successfully synthesized and has the ability to absorb electromagnetic waves.</p>
Vertebrate predation and tool-aided capture of preys by savannah wild capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus)
Authors: Falótico Tiago 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Vertebrate predation was a vital behavior during human evolution. Some non-human primates, such as baboons and chimpanzees, frequently hunt and consume vertebrate prey. Capuchin monkeys (Cebus and Sapajus) are omnivorous neotropical primates, and although vertebrate prey is not their primary food source, they hunt and consume those opportunistically. Bearded capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) living in semi-arid savannah environments use stone tools to obtain food resources. Still, only one population at Serra da Capivara National Park is known to use stick probes to enhance predation. I present here data collected for two years on vertebrate predation and consumption by two groups of capuchins in this population. Sampling all observed vertebrate predation events, I observed 72 events of predation, with an overall rate of 4.6 events/100h. The most frequent preys were lizards and snakes, followed by birds and rodents, including larger ones like adult rocky cavies (Kerodon rupestris). Although rare, bats were also observed being preyed on by these monkeys. The predation of vertebrate prey, even larger ones (compared to their body size), the use of tools to aid predation, and the high terrestriality degree in the savannah environment, make robust capuchins a suitable model of hominid behavior to understand human evolution, as well as a good comparison with the Afro-Eurasian primate models.
Inhibition of Autotaxin Induces Imbalance of Chondrocyte Metabolism and Suppression of Autophagic Flux in Osteoarthritis
Authors: Dai Tianqi , Wang Yanli , Gong Xianxu , Zhang Zhiyi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that couldn’t be cured by drugs. Autotaxin (ATX), which is a secretory glycoprotein related to physiological and pathological processes may possibly participate in the appropriate formation of cartilage. However, the role and specific mechanism of ATX in OA remain unclear. The present study aimed to explore the metabolism of chondrocytes and the mechanism of action of ATX in OA.Results: In OA chondrocytes, catabolism increased and anabolism decreased. Inhibition of ATX triggered imbalanced metabolism according to the overexpression of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif-5 (ADAMTS-5) and matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP13) and downregulation of collagen type II alpha 1 (COL2A1). Inhibition of ATX also caused the expression of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) declined while the expression of P62/ SQSTM1 and the microtubule-associated protein light chain 3- (LC3-) II-to-LC3-I ratio were upregulated which illustrated a blockade autophagic flux. The acidity of the lysosomes was dramatically enhanced according to LysoTracker green staining. Infection with Mcherry-EGFP-LC3 adenovirus and measurement of immunofluorescence were performed to detect the formation of autolysosomes. And it was observed that the fusion of autophagosomes and lysosomes was blocked, resulting in the obstruction of autophagic flux.Conclusions: These data indicate that inhibition of ATX expression in chondrocytes resulted in abnormal metabolism and impaired autophagic flux via blockade of autophagosome and lysosome fusion, revealing a novel mechanism that regulated chondrocytes in OA which may provide a new target for the treatment of OA in the future.
Weekend effect in summertime temperature and precipitation over the Yangtze River Delta region
Authors: Song Ziyi , Zhang Jingyong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Yangtze River Delta (YRD) region located over East China, is an international urban agglomeration radiating Asia-Pacific with convenient transportation, advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry. The rapid urbanization and intensive human activities have exerted substantial effects on the weather and climate over the YRD region during the past decades, thus bringing more challenges to accurate weather and climate forecasting. However, the weekly cycles of surface air temperature and precipitation linked closely to human activities and their corresponding physical processes remain insufficiently understood. Here, we investigate the weekly cycles of summertime surface air temperature and precipitation and the weekend effect over the YRD region for the period of 2008–2019 using high-resolution observational data and reanalysis data. The results demonstrate that lower surface air temperature and higher precipitation generally manifest during weekends compared to weekdays over the YRD region particularly over the areas with intensive human activities. The further analysis of the underlying physical processes points to that the aerosol-cloud-radiation interaction can largely explain the weekend effect in summertime temperature and precipitation over the YRD region.
Economic Crisis Management during the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Role of Entrepreneurship for Improving the Nigerian Mono-Economy
Authors: Zhang Lanyue , Sindakis Stavros , Dhaulta Nipun , Asongu Simplice 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Being a mono-economic nation, Nigeria is undergoing a tremendous economic crisis due to the increased impact of recession after the global pandemic appeared. The present scenario of COVID-19 and the prevalent economic crisis in Nigeria demand a crisis response. This study develops a crisis response theory that could help Nigeria sustain itself in the present crisis, which is deepening unemployment, poverty, and misery. Entrepreneurship is viewed as a pivotal engine for reinstating the declining economic state of a country. Thus, surveys are put together in this research from different institutions and entrepreneurial ventures to evaluate the impact of COVID-19. This research suggests possible solutions based on entrepreneurial innovativeness for a better future, as it affects Nigeria vis-à-vis its economic relationship with global economic dynamics. The pandemic has worsened the prevailing economic crisis in Nigeria. Entrepreneurship can help the Nigerian economy grow, but the deep roots of corruption and unreliable government policies make it challenging for entrepreneurs to thrive.
A Randomized Trial Addressing Cancer-Related Financial Hardship through Delivery of a Proactive Financial Navigation Intervention (CREDIT): SWOG S1912
Authors: Shankaran Veena , Carlos Ruth , Hershman Dawn , Langer Shelby , Ramsey Scott , Unger Joseph , Darke Amy , Vaidya Riha 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Financial hardship is a growing problem among patients with advanced cancer and their spouse caregivers. Previous studies have shown that the cancer treatment related costs may adversely impact not only patient and caregiver financial status but also quality of life, caregiver burden, treatment adherence, and health care utilization. Financial navigation is a potential solution to help patients and families navigate the cost of cancer care. The goal of this study is to investigate whether a comprehensive oncology financial navigation program will decrease the risk of household financial hardship and lead to improvements in patient and spouse caregiver psychosocial outcomes.
Methods
We will conduct a randomized controlled trial comparing a financial literacy and navigation program (intervention) to financial literacy training alone (control) in patient and spouse caregiver dyads treated at NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) sites throughout the United States. The intervention will be administered remotely by our community partners, Consumer Education and Training Services (CENTS) and Patient Advocate Foundation (PAF). Eligible patients will be 18 years or older, English- or Spanish-speaking, and be within 120 days of a metastatic solid tumor or advanced hematologic malignancy diagnosis. Spouse caregivers should also be 18 years or older, be residing within the same household as the patient, and be either legally married or filing taxes as “married filing jointly” with the eligible patient. The intervention will be delivered monthly for 6 months. The primary study outcome is risk of financial hardship, as evidenced in patient and spouse credit reports which are collected at baseline and periodically through 12 months. Additional patient and caregiver outcomes will be assessed using questionnaires administered through 12 months.
Discussion
This is one of the first randomized studies to assess the impact of a remotely administered financial navigation program on dyadic financial and psychosocial outcomes. If the financial navigation intervention is shown to decrease financial hardship, then financial navigation should be considered a key component of high-quality cancer care. In addition, study findings would underscore the need for policy level changes to mitigate the financial impact of cancer diagnosis.
Trial registration
: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04960787
Process design, simulation, and techno-economic analysis of integrated production of furfural and glucose derived from empty fruit bunches
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad Zafran Raja , Ng Zi Wei , Putranto Aditya , Kong Zong Yang , Sunarso Jaka , Aziz Muhammad , Zein Sharif H , Giwangkara Jannata , Butar Ivan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study proposes a new process design, simulation, and techno-economic analysis of an integrated process plant that produces glucose and furfural from Malaysian empty fruit bunches (EFB). An Aspen Plus-based simulation has been established to develop a process flow diagram of co-production of glucose and furfural along with the mass and energy balances. For the production capacity of 10 kilotons per year (ktpy) of glucose and 4.96 ktpy of furfural in Malaysia, purity of 98.21 and 99.54% - weight, respectively, was achieved. The plant’s economics is analyzed by calculating the fixed capital income (FCI), operating costs, and working capital. In contrast, profitability is determined using cumulative cash flow (CCF), net present value (NPV), and internal rate of return (IRR). The FCI is calculated as Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) 81.61 million, while the working and operating expenses are calculated as MYR 11.29 million and MYR 46.92 million, respectively. This project achieves MYR 31.45 million as NPV with a positive IRR of 14.25% and return on investment (ROI) of 22.06%. As a result, a profitable integrated process plant is established with future upscaling parameters and key cost drivers. The proposed integrated process plant minimizes waste generated from the palm oil mill, resulting in a profitable and sustainable plant.
Identification of inflammation-related genes and exploration of regulatory mechanisms in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Authors: Li Tong , Huang Cheng , Ma Jinhui , Ding Ran , Zhang Qidong , Wang Weiguo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background:
Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a systemic and disabling orthopedic disease. If left untreated, it can lead to hip joint damage and dysfunction, ultimately affecting quality of life. Previous studies have suggested that infiltration of immune cells significantly impacts the occurrence and development of ONFH. In this study, GSE123568 dataset with control and steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SONFH) samples were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected by limma R package and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was used to explore the co-expression genes and co-expression modules. We obtained inflammation-related genes (IRGs) from the Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB). Then, the IRGs associated with SONFH (IRGs-SONFH) were screened out and analyzed by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was established using the Search Tool for the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins (STRING) database, and hub genes were identified by the MCODE algorithms. Based on the hub genes, we constructed a lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network.
Results:
We identified 535 DEGs between control and SONFH samples. The WGCNA clearly indicated that the brown module was most significantly associated with SONFH. We identified 25 IRGs-SONFH through WGCNA module genes, DEGs and IRGs. GO analysis mainly included response to molecule of bacterial origin, neutrophil activation, membrane microdomain, membrane raft, amide binding, and peptide binding. KEGG pathways mostly included lipid and atherosclerosis, tuberculosis, and neutrophil extracellular trap formation. A total of 4 hub genes (CD14, CYBB, NOD2, and TLR1) were identified by cytoscape. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis determined that the expressions of the four genes could distinguish SONFH from controls as evidenced by the area under the curve (AUC) all greater than 0.7. Finally, we constructed a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network which included 67 lncRNAs, 1 miRNA (hsa-miR-320a), and 1 mRNA (NOD2).
Conclusions:
Our study identified 4 hub genes as potential biomarkers for early diagnosis of SONFH. Moreover, we proposed a ceRNA network of lncRNAs targeting hsa-miR-320a, hsa-miR-320a, and NOD2 as a potential RNA regulatory pathway that control disease progression in ONFH.