bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distribuição temporal do mesozooplâncton no furo Muriá, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Leite Natália Da Rocha , Pereira Luci Cajueiro Carneiro , Costa Rauquírio Marinho da 
Published: February 2022

As variações temporais da comunidade zooplanctônica e das variáveis físico-químicas da água do furo Muriá foram estudadas bimestralmente entre os meses de julho de 2003 (período seco) e janeiro de 2004 (período chuvoso). As coletas foram realizadas durante as marés vazantes de quadratura, no período diurno. As amostras foram obtidas por meio de arrastos horizontais, realizados com o auxílio de uma rede cônica de plâncton com 200 μm de abertura demalha. Simultaneamente, foram obtidas medidas in situ de temperatura, salinidade e pH por intermédio de uma sonda multiparâmetros. Adicionalmente, foram coletadas amostras de água para determinação, em laboratório, das concentrações de oxigênio dissolvido e do material particulado em suspensão. Verificou-se uma acentuada variação temporal da salinidade, com valores mais elevados registrados no período seco. Foram identificados 67 grupos taxonômicos, sendo o filo Arthropoda o mais representativo, com destaque para o copépodo Acartia tonsa Dana, 1849, o qual apresentou densidades mais elevadas durante o período chuvoso (valores médios superiores a 1.200 ind.m-3). No período seco, zoea de Brachyura foi o grupo mais abundante, apresentando elevados valores de densidade. A salinidade da água, condicionada pela pluviometria, constituiu o principal fator responsável pelas variações temporais do zooplâncton do furo Muriá.
Primeira ocorrência de Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997 (Squamata: Teiidae) no bioma Amazônia
Authors: Ferreira Leandro Valle , Pereira Jorge Luiz Gavina , Avila-Pires Teresa Cristina Sauer , Chaves Priscilla Prestes , Cunha Denise De Andrade , Furtado Camila Da Silva 
Published: February 2022

É relatada a ocorrência de Tupinambis quadrilineatus Manzani & Abe, 1997 (Squamata: Teiidae) no bioma Amazônia, em vegetação de cerrado no sudeste do Pará, Brasil. Nesta região, estão localizados fragmentos de cerrado de grandes dimensões e situados fora do atual sistema de áreas protegidas do estado. T. quadrilineatus havia sido registrada somente nos estados de Goiás, Mato Grosso, Tocantins e Minas Gerais, no bioma Cerrado. Esse é o primeiro registro da espécie nos cerrados do bioma Amazônia e no estado do Pará. Esta descoberta reforça a ideia de que o conhecimento sobre a distribuição de espécies na Amazônia é ainda incompleto. Recomenda-se que novos inventários sejam priorizados para esta região e que partes dos fragmentos de cerrado situados no sudeste do estado sejam usadas para a criação de novas unidades de conservação.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT AND THE CONTRIBUTION OF SCIENTISTS
OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE AND MEADOW GROWING OF THE EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTION “GRODNO STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITYˮ IN THE DEVELOPMENT
OF FRUIT-GROWING IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS (TO THE 50th ANNIVERSARY
OF THE FOUNDATION OF THE DEPARTMENT)
Authors: BRUYLO A. S. , CHAICHITS A. V. , SHESHKO P. S. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents a brief history of the development and formation of the Department of Horticulture and Meadow
Growing of the Grodno State Agrarian University for the 50-year period of its existence, starting from the moment of its
formation (August 10, 1971). The main directions of scientific activity of the department on fruit-growing are shown, as well
as its contribution to the lead-up of highly qualified personnel for modern fruit-growing.
The biographies of leading scientists-fruit-growers are given. They are: Maria Alekseevna Bleskina, Nikolai Pavlovich
Soldatenko, Stepan Pavlovich Sharaev, Sergey Yuryevich Sobolev, who worked at the department at different times and their
contribution to the development of fruit-growing in the Republic of Belarus.
KEWARGAAN DI SURGA: Tuntutan Meneladani Kristus
Authors: Panjaitan Firman 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Being a Christian is a noble calling, especially when you realize that Christians are called to imitate the way of life of Christ and at the same time be an example of life for the world. Departing from the problem above, this study aims to highlight the exemplary model that every Christian needs to develop based on the teachings of Paul in Philippians 3:17-21. The research will use a qualitative method with a historical critical approach, especially by examining selected texts. The results of the study reveal that the exemplary life that must be developed must adhere to a morality that places oneself under Christ. This example is a responsibility that must be carried out by every follower of Christ as a tangible manifestation of their existence as citizens of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Keywords: Exemplary, Philippians 3:17-21, Christian, Citizen of the Kingdom of Heaven.

Abstrak: Menjadi orang Kristen merupakan panggilan mulia, terkhusus ketika menyadari bahwa orang Kristen dipanggil untuk meneladani cara hidup Kristus dan sekaligus menjadi teladan kehidupan bagi dunia. Berangkat dari masalah di atas, maka penelitian ini hendak menyoroti mengenai model keteladanan yang perlu dikembangkan oleh setiap orang Kristen dengan berpedoman pada ajaran Paulus dalam Filipi 3:17-21. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik historis, khususnya dengan penelaahan terhadap teks-teks terpilih. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keteladanan hidup yang harus dikembangkan harus berpegang pada moralitas yang menempatkan diri di bawah Kristus. Keteladanan ini merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap pengikut Kristus sebagai wujud nyata dari keberadaan mereka sebagai warga Kerajaan Surga.

Kata-kata kunci: Keteladanan, Filipi 3:17-21, Kristen, Warga Kerajaan Surga.
Fuzzy Quadripartitioned Neutrosophic Soft Matrix Theory and Its Decision-Making Approach
Authors: Debnath Somen 
Published: February 2022

Earlier several fuzzy oriented matrix theories have been proposed by the researchers to model uncertainty for real-world decision-making (DM). Among them, fuzzy neutrosophic soft matrix (FNSM) theory has been developed recently by combining the fuzzy neutrosophic set and soft set to handle the indeterminate information parametrically. The main purpose to represent this paper is to introduce the notion of fuzzy quadripartitioned neutrosophic soft matrix (FQNSM) theory to generalize the FNSM concept. Moreover, several properties and matrix operations on fuzzy quadripartitioned neutrosophic soft sets are investigated with appropriate examples. Finally, a DM model based on FQNSMs has been developed and thus validated by showing an application to real problems.

Received: 1 January 2022 | Revised: 11 February 2022 | Accepted: 17 February 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
A New Study Based on Fuzzy Bi-Γ-Ideals in Ordered-Γ-Semigroups
Authors: Muhiuddin G. , Mahboob A. , E. A. Elnair Mohamed 
Published: February 2022

In this paper, using the notion of (k∗ , q)-quasi-coincident of an ordered fuzzy point with a fuzzy set of the support, the concept of (∈, ∈ ∨(κ∗ , qk))-fuzzy bi-Γ-ideals in ordered Γ-semigroups is defined. We prove that intersection of (∈, ∈ ∨(κ∗ , qk))-fuzzy bi-Γ-ideals of S is an (∈, ∈ ∨(κ∗ , qk))-fuzzy bi-Γ-ideal but the statement does not hold for union, and in this aim an example is provided. Moreover, we present correspondence between bi-Γ-ideals and (∈, ∈ ∨(κ∗ , qk))-fuzzy bi-Γ-ideals of ordered Γ-semigroups based on level subset and (∈ ∨(κ∗ , qκ))-level subset of fuzzy sets.

Received: 3 January 2022 | Revised: 11 February 2022 | Accepted: 13 February 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Development of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination Station for Pediatric Occupational Therapy and an Evaluation of Its Quality
Authors: Fu Chung-Pei , Chi Hsin-Yu , Li Ming-Wei , Liu Chien-Hsiou , Yeh Jiann-Horng , Wang Chih-Chia , Su Chia-Ting 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Importance: The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) is a highly valued measure of students’ clinical competencies in medical education. However, few studies have reported on the administration of the OSCE in pediatric occupational therapy education.
Objective: To describe the development of a pediatric occupational therapy OSCE station to evaluate students’ use of a standardized assessment and examine its standard setting, failure rates, and psychometric properties.
Design: Prospective, cross-sectional, observational study design.
Setting: Three OSCE stations in a university clinical skills center.
Participants: Five experienced occupational therapists, 60 examinees, 44 child standardized patients, 44 chaperones, and 15 examiners.
Measures: The sum of the rating scale and the global performance scores were used. The rating scale measured the examinee’s clinical competences in administering a standardized assessment. The 5-point global performance score was used to evaluate the examinee’s whole performance.
Results: The OCSE station’s expert validity was acceptable (item-level content validity index [CVI] = 0.8–1.0; scale-level CVI = 0.98). Passing scores according to the Angoff method (passing score = 14) and the contrasting-groups M–SD method (passing score = 13) were similar. Failure rates were high (61.7%–73.3%). Internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach’s α = .78). No significant examiner effect was found (p = .554), and interexaminer reliability was acceptable (item score = 0.58–1.00; sum of the rating scale score = 0.97; global performance score = 0.79).
Conclusions and Relevance: The OSCE station for using a standardized assessment is a reliable and valid measure of students’ interpersonal communication skills and assessment skills.
What This Article Adds: The OSCE for education in pediatric occupational therapy is both effective and rigorous.
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy for Infants With or at Risk for Cerebral Palsy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Dionisio Monik Castillo , Terrill Alexandra L. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Importance: Although research shows that older children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP) benefit from constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT), the efficacy of CIMT among the infant population is unknown.
Objective: To explore the existing evidence on CIMT for infants age 24 mo and younger with CP or at risk for CP.
Data Sources: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, and ProQuest were searched.
Study Selection and Data Collection: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and American Occupational Therapy Association guidelines were used for abstracting data and assessing data quality. Two frameworks guided this scoping review. Studies met the following criteria: infants with hemiplegic CP, published in English between 2000 and 2020, peer reviewed, and addressed changes in upper limb function of the hemiplegic upper limb.
Findings: Eight articles met the inclusion criteria: 2 randomized controlled trials, 1 retrospective cohort design, 1 pretest–posttest study, 2 single-subject studies, and 2 case studies. In this scoping review, we examined CIMT protocols for an overview of dosage, constraint, administration, parent training and education, and objective outcome measures.
Conclusions and Relevance: Existing literature supports CIMT protocols for infants with CP. However, much variability exists in protocol design and appropriate outcome measures among studies. Higher level research is needed to support the efficacy of CIMT among infants with CP.
What This Article Adds: This scoping review summarizes the existing literature on CIMT for infants with hemiplegic CP. This information can help guide therapists to implement CIMT protocols in the clinical setting and to identify additional research to establish practice standards.
A new method to quantify particulate sodium and potassium salts (nitrate, chloride, and sulfate) by thermal desorption aerosol mass spectrometry
Authors: Kobayashi Yuya , Takegawa Nobuyuki 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The reaction of sea salt (or biomass burning) particles with
sulfuric acid and nitric acid leads to the displacement of chloride relative
to sodium (or potassium). We have developed a new particle mass spectrometer
to quantify non-refractory and refractory sulfate aerosols (referred to as
refractory aerosol thermal desorption mass spectrometer: rTDMS). The
combination of a graphite particle collector and a carbon dioxide laser
enables high desorption temperature (blackbody equivalent radiation
temperature of up to 930 ∘C). Ion signals originating from evolved
gas molecules are detected by a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Here we
propose a new method to quantify the mass concentrations of sodium nitrate
(NaNO3: SN), sodium chloride (NaCl: SC), sodium sulfate
(Na2SO4: SS), potassium nitrate (KNO3: PN), potassium
chloride (KCl: PC), and potassium sulfate (K2SO4: PS) particles by
using the rTDMS. Laboratory experiments were performed to test the
sensitivities of the rTDMS to various types of particles. We measured ion
signals originating from single-component particles for each compound and
found a good linearity (r2>0.8) between the major ion signals and mass loadings. We also measured ion signals originating from internally mixed SN + SC + SS (or PN + PC + PS) particles and found
that the temporal profiles of ion signals at m/z 23 (Na+) (or 39; K+) were characterized by three sequential peaks associated with the evolution of the desorption temperature. We tested potential interferences in the quantification of sea salt particles under real-world conditions by artificially generating “modified” sea salt particles from a mixture of diluted seawater and SN (or SS) solution. The SS/SC ratios estimated from the ion signals at m/z 23, 36 (H35Cl+), and 48 (SO+) agreed well with those predicted from the solution concentrations to within ∼10 %. The SN/SC ratios estimated from the ion signals at m/z 30 (NO+) and 36 also agreed with those predicted from the solution concentrations to within ∼15 %, whereas the SN/SC ratios estimated from m/z 23 were significantly lower than the predicted values. Based on these experimental results, the applicability of the rTDMS to ambient measurements of sea salt particles is discussed.
Effect of nitrogen limitation and soil biophysics on Holocene greening of the Sahara
Authors: Lee Jooyeop , Claussen Martin , Kim Jeongwon , Hong Je-Woo , Song In-Sun , Hong Jinkyu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The so-called Green Sahara (GS), which was a wet and vegetative
Sahara region in the early to mid-Holocene, provides useful information on
our climate simulation because it is a consequence of complex interaction
between biophysical and climatic processes. It is still a challenge to
simulate the GS in terms of vegetative extent and precipitation using
current climate models. This study attempts to simulate the
Green Sahara 8000 years ago by using the state-of-the-art Earth system model CESM that
incorporates the nitrogen cycle and the soil–precipitation feedbacks. Our
study puts more emphasis on the impact of soil biophysical properties (e.g., bare-soil albedo, porosity, heat capacity, and hydraulic conductivity) and
soil nitrogen influenced by soil organic matter on the simulation of the GS.
In this coupled simulation, vegetation interacts with changes in soil
properties and soil organic matter by phenology, decomposition, and
allocation of carbon and nitrogen. With changes in the Earth's orbit and
dust in the early to mid-Holocene, the model simulates increased
precipitation in North Africa but does not capture the extent of the GS.
Our analysis shows that the Holocene greening is simulated better if the
amount of soil nitrogen and soil texture is properly modified for the humid and vegetative GS period. Soil biochemical and physical properties increase precipitation and vegetation cover in North Africa through their influence on photosynthesis and surface albedo as well as their consequent enhanced albedo–precipitation and evapotranspiration–precipitation feedbacks. Our findings suggest that future climate simulation needs to consider consequent changes in soil nitrogen and texture with changes in vegetation cover and density for proper climate simulations.
Vertical gust velocities and variations in normal g associated With clear air turbulence and turbulence in cumulus clouds As studied from ‘ESE data’
Authors: CHELLAPPA R. , RAO N.S. BRASKARA , PIILAI P.V. 
Published: February 2022

'Exercise Storm Exchange' (ESE) is a name given to the Project in which an RAF Cauberra-aircraft PR7/9 was lent to India for undertaking atmospheric studies. The aircraft was flown in India during June to September 1972 from Bangalore, Pune, Calcutta and Agra, to study the synoptic and meso-soale systems in the summer monsoon circulation over India.
This paper deals with the analysis of the data on variations in normal gravity (g) and vertical gusts (Vg) encountered by the aircraft in two different conditions – (1) in clear air while it was flying at different levels in the upper troposphere between Bangalore and Trivandrum in July 1972 and (2) while it was flying through growing cumulus clouds in the vicinity of Bangalore on 20 September 1972. Using the data extracted at 0.1 second intervals, the vertical gust velocity and the variations in normal gravity were evaluated and this data has been analysed. The analysis showed only light or moderate turbulence in the fast easterly field between 20000 and 50000 ft over Peninsular India. Moderate to severe turbulent conditions were encountered while probing the cumulus clouds. The maximum gust velocity in the former case was 17.5 ft per sec and in the later case 32.5 ft per sec.
Atmospheric pollution due to improper industrial siting : A meteorological approach for abatement
Authors: PADMANABHAMURTY B. , GUPTA R. N. 
Published: February 2022

A simple method utilising the conventional meteorological data to advise on (a) optimum stack height of any proposed industry to limit the pollutant concentrations within their lethal values and (b) optimum emission With the existing stack height of an operating industry to control the concentrations within the standard limits is presented. In-developing this methodology a comparison was also made of the stability classification of Pasquill-Turner, critical values of Riohardson 's number and limits of standard deviation of wind directions. Of these the best classification was found to be by using wind direction traces. Plume rise by Briggs, Tennessee Valley Authority, Holland, Whaley, Morton, CONCA WE and Lucasmethods were compared and the study points out that Lucas formula could be employed wIth lI1inimum data without losing much accuracy as often claimed by Sophisticated formulae. Coefficients for vertical variation of Wind were derived from continuous records over a tower at two levels. Temperature variation in the vertical under daylight conditions is assumed to be dry adiabatic. During night time inversions a mathematical model derived from screen temperature data is used.

Maximum concentration and its distance were obtained for 03 and 12 GMT for every month from climatological data. Where there concentrations were found to be lower than United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Becondary8'tandard the stack heights are considered to be safe provided the background pollution is negligible; otherwise the optimum stack heights were determined. Alternatively with the limit of EPA standard, existing stack height and meteorological parameters the optimum emission rate is determined. These industries in the proposal stage can modify the stack design but for industries in production stage emission rate to be limited.
Cyclonic storms of the Arabian Sea, 1877-1980
Authors: MOOLEY D. A. , MOHILE C. M. 
Published: February 2022

The series of cyclonic storms/severe cyclonic storms forming over the Arabian Sea and reaching the sections of the coast around it during the period 1877- 1980 are studied, Although the annual series of storms reaching the coast around the Arabian Sea is homogeneous that of the storms forming over the Arabian Sea shows significant increase duping the period 1965 -80. Increase in the number of storms during 1965 -80 may be due to better aids for detection of storms or due to more favourable conditions for formation of storms. Some climatological features about the storms reaching the west coast of India are also presented. Poisson probability model is a good fit to the number of: storms forming over the sea and to the number of storms reaching the coast around the Arabian Sea during the year and this model has been used to estimate the frequencies of storms reaching the coast during the next 50-yeap period.
EKSPLORASI WARNA ALAM MENGGUNAKAN KULIT BATANG, AKAR, DAUN DAN BUAH DARI TANAMAN MANGROVE (RHIZOPORA STYLOSA) SEBAGAI PEWARNA BATIK DENGAN PENGGUNAAN FIKSATOR TAWAS, TUNJUNG DAN KAPUR
Authors: D. S. Bayu Wirawan , Siddiqi Hazbi As 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan warna alam yang lebih beragam dari
tanaman mangrove sebagai upaya menghasilkan batik warna alam yang lebih beragam.
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan zat warna alam (kulit batang, daun, akar, dan
buah) mangrove. Alat, cara, dan waktu perlakuan sama. Perbedaanya terletak pada
fiksator yang digunakan yaitu tawas, kapur dan tunjung. Proses pewarnaan kulit batang,
daun, akar dan buah mangrove (Rhizopora Stylosa) tanpa mordanting dengan fiksator
tunjung, kapur dan tawas. Hasil warna yang ditimbulkan menggunakan bagian kulit
batang mangrove dengan fiksator tunjung cenderung berwarna abu-abu tua, dengan
fiksator kapur cenderung berwarna coklat susu, sedangkan fiksator tawas cenderung
berwarna coklat muda. Hasil warna yang ditimbulkan menggunakan bagian akar
mangrove dengan fiksator tunjung cenderung berwarna abu-abu kehijauan, dengan
fiksator kapur cenderung berwarna coklat kemerahan, sedangkan fiksator tawas
cenderung berwarna coklat muda. Hasil warna yang ditimbulkan menggunakan bagian
daun mangrove dengan fiksator tunjung cenderung berwarna abu-abu kehijauan, dengan
fiksator kapur cenderung berwarna pink, sedangkan fiksator tawas cenderung berwarna
coklat muda. Hasil warna yang ditimbulkan menggunakan bagian buah mangrove dengan
fiksator tunjung cenderung berwarna abu-abu kehijauan, dengan fiksator kapur
cenderung berwarna coklat muda, sedangkan fiksator tawas cenderung berwarna coklat
muda.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU RADHATUL ATFAL DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Mulyapradana Aria 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru
Radhatul Atfal di Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap guru sebanyak 97
orang dengan menggunakan cara pengumpulan data dengan metode sensus. Teknik
analisi data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dengan component matrik, uji reliabilias
dengan alfha cronbach, analisis regresi, uji t dan uji r2 dengan adjusted r square. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung dipengaruh motivasi kerja berpengaruh
postif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja.