bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informational educational space basic graphic training
Authors: Усанова Е.В. 
Published: January 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена проблемами организации базовой геометро-графической подготовки на фоне информатизации образования и интенсивного внедрения в высокотехнологичное производство передовых наукоёмких компьютерных технологий.Цель статьи заключается в обосновании модели организации информационного образовательного пространства базовой геометро-графической подготовки специалистов в области техники и технологий в технических вузах контексте наукоёмких компьютерных технологий.С учетом имеющегося опыта мирового и отечественного профессионального образования, направлений системной интеграции образовательных структур с целью обеспечения целостности и системности проектно-конструкторской деятельности выпускников вузов в высокотехнологичных наукоёмких отраслях производства предложенаавторская трактовка модели содержания и дидактической организации информационного образовательного пространства базовой геометро-графической подготовки. Представлены результаты опыта реализации модели по мере ее совершенствования для проектно-конструкторской деятельности в среде наукоёмких компьютерных технологий.Статья предназначена для обсуждения научно-педагогическим сообществом.
The relevance of the article is due to the problems of organizing basic geometric and graphic training against the background of informatization of education and intensive introduction of advanced high-tech computer technologies into high-tech production.The purpose of the article is to substantiate the model of the organization of the information educational space of the basic geometric and graphic training of specialists in the field of engineering and technology in technical universities in the context of high-tech computer technologies.Taking into account the existing experience of world and domestic professional education, the directions of system integration of educational structures in order to ensure the integrity and consistency of the design activities of university graduates in high-tech knowledge-intensive industries, the author's interpretation of the content model and didactic organization of the information educational space of basic geometric and graphic training is proposed. The results of the experience of implementing the model as it is improved for design activities in the environment of high-tech computer technologies are presented.The article is intended for discussion by the scientific and pedagogical community.
A study of defensive-coping behavior in medical students with different levels of sociability
Authors: Мамина В.П. , Бусурина Л.Ю. , Кубекова А.С. 
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируются результате особенностей защитно-совладающего поведения у студентов медицинского вуза с различным уровнем общительности. В исследовании особое внимание уделено уровню общительности, поскольку данный компонент включен в профессионально важное качество личности врача и от данного компонента зависит эффективность лечебного взаимодействия. В исследовании приняли участие студенты 5 курса лечебного факультета в количестве 55 человек. Методиками обследования послужили: 1) оценка уровня общительности (В.Ф. Ряховский); 2) методика измерения психологической защиты (Е.Р. Пилюгина, Р.Ф. Сулейманов). Доминирующими копинг стратегиями в поведении студенты-медики используют: «подавление», «проекция» и «юмор». У студентов медицинского вуза первой и второй группы преобладают адаптивные типы защитно-совладающего поведения. Эмпирически доказано различие в сформированности копинг стратегий по уровню общительности, используемых студентами медицинских специальностей. Нами были обнаружены различия в уровнях психологических защит между данными группами, а именно по шкалам «диссоциация», «изоляция» Полученные результаты исследования могут применяться психологами образовательных учреждений при составлении программ психологического сопровождения с целью коррекции совладающего поведения.
The article analyzes the result of the peculiarities of defensive-coping behavior among medical students with different levels of sociability. In the study, special attention is paid to the level of sociability, since this component is included in the professionally important quality of the doctor's personality and the effectiveness of the therapeutic interaction depends on this component. The study involved 55 students of the 5th year of the Faculty of General Medicine. The survey methods were: 1) assessment of the level of sociability (V.F. Ryakhovsky); 2) a technique for measuring psychological defense (E.R. Pilyugina, R.F. Suleymanov). The dominant coping strategies in behavior are used by medical students: "suppression", "projection" and "humor". Among students of a medical university of the first and second groups, adaptive types of defensive-coping behavior prevail. The difference in the formation of coping strategies by the level of sociability used by students of medical specialties has been empirically proven. We found differences in the levels of psychological defenses between these groups, namely on the scales of "dissociation", "isolation". The obtained results of the study can be used by psychologists of educational institutions when drawing up programs of psychological support in order to correct coping behavior.
Galcanezumab (Emgality)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: January 2022

CADTH recommends that Emgality should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the prevention of migraine if certain conditions are met.
Emgality should only be covered to prevent migraine attacks in adult patients who have tried at least 2 other types of oral preventive medications.
Emgality should only be reimbursed if the patient is being cared for by a physician who has experience managing migraine headaches. Emgality will only be reimbursed for 6 months at a time. Emgality should not be more than the least costly drug of the same class used to prevent migraine.
First triple-wavelength lidar observations of depolarization and extinction-to-backscatter ratios of Saharan dust
Authors: Haarig Moritz , Ansmann Albert , Engelmann Ronny , Baars Holger , Toledano Carlos , Torres Benjamin , Althausen Dietrich , Radenz Martin , Wandinger Ulla 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Two layers of Saharan dust observed over Leipzig, Germany, in February and March 2021 were used to provide the first-ever lidar measurements of the dust lidar ratio (extinction-to-backscatter ratio) and linear depolarization ratio at all three classical lidar wavelengths (355, 532 and 1064 nm). The pure-dust conditions during the first event exhibit lidar ratios of 47 ± 8, 50 ± 5 and 69 ± 14 sr and particle linear depolarization ratios of 0.242 ± 0.024, 0.299 ± 0.018 and 0.206 ± 0.010 at wavelengths of 355, 532 and 1064 nm, respectively. The second, slightly polluted-dust case shows a similar spectral behavior of the lidar and depolarization ratio with values of the lidar ratio of 49 ± 4, 46 ± 5 and 57 ± 9 sr and the depolarization ratio of 0.174 ± 0.041, 0.298 ± 0.016 and 0.242 ± 0.007 at 355, 532 and 1064 nm, respectively. The results were compared with Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) version 3 (v3) inversion solutions and the Generalized Retrieval of Aerosol and Surface Properties (GRASP) at six and seven wavelengths. Both retrieval schemes make use of a spheroid shape model for mineral dust. The spectral slope of the lidar ratio from 532 to 1064 nm could be well reproduced by the AERONET and GRASP retrieval schemes. Higher lidar ratios in the UV were retrieved by AERONET and GRASP. The enhancement was probably caused by the influence of fine-mode pollution particles in the boundary layer which are included in the columnar photometer measurements. Significant differences between the measured and retrieved wavelength dependence of the particle linear depolarization ratio were found. The potential sources for these uncertainties are discussed.
Enhanced bioavailability of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in human-disturbed streams in Alpine fluvial networks
Authors: Lambert Thibault , Perolo Pascal , Escoffier Nicolas , Perga Marie-Elodie 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The influence of human activities on the role of inland waters in the global carbon (C) cycle is poorly constrained. In this study, we
investigated the impact of human land use on the sources and biodegradation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and its potential impact on bacterial
respiration in 10 independent catchments of the Lake Geneva basin. Sites were selected along a gradient of human disturbance (agriculture and
urbanization) and were visited twice during the winter high-flow period. Bacterial respiration and DOM bioavailability were measured in the laboratory
through standardized dark bioassays, and the influence of human land uses on DOM sources, composition and reactivity was assessed from fluorescence
spectroscopy. Bacterial respiration was higher in agro-urban streams but was related to a short-term bioreactive pool (0–6 d of
incubation) of autochthonous origin, whose relative contribution to the total DOM pool increased with the degree of human disturbance. On the other
hand, the degradation of a long-term (6–28 d) bioreactive pool related to terrestrial DOM was independent from the catchment land use and
did not contribute substantially to aquatic bacterial respiration. From a greenhouse gas emission perspective, our results suggest that human
activities may have a limited impact on the net C exchanges between inland waters and the atmosphere, as most CO2 fixed by aquatic
producers in agro-urban streams is cycled back to the atmosphere after biomineralization. Although seasonal and longitudinal changes in DOM sources
must be considered, the implications of our results likely apply more widely as a greater proportion of autochthonous-DOM signature is a common
feature in human-impacted catchments. Yet, on a global scale, the influence of human activities remains to be determined given the large diversity
of effects of agriculture and urbanization on freshwater DOM depending on the local environmental context.
A new local meteoric water line for Inuvik (NT, Canada)
Authors: Fritz Michael , Wetterich Sebastian , McAlister Joel , Meyer Hanno 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The paper presents a new local meteoric water line (LMWL)
of stable oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in precipitation from Inuvik in the
western Canadian Arctic. Data were obtained over 37 months between August
2015 and August 2018 resulting in 134 measurements of the isotopic
composition of both types of precipitation, snow and rain. For 33 months of
the sampling period each month is represented at least two times from
different years. The new LMWL from Inuvik is characterized by a slope of 7.39 and an intercept of −6.70 and fills a data gap in the western Arctic, where isotopic composition data of precipitation are scarce and stem
predominantly from before the year 1990. Regional studies of meteorology,
hydrology, environmental geochemistry and paleoclimate will likely benefit
from the new Inuvik LMWL. Data are available on the PANGAEA repository under https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.935027 (Fritz et al., 2021).
The 1513 Monte Crenone rock avalanche: numerical model and geomorphological analysis
Authors: De Pedrini Alessandro , Ambrosi Christian , Scapozza Cristian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. As a contribution to the knowledge of historical
rockslides, this research focuses on the historical reconstruction, field
mapping, and simulation of the expansion, through numerical modelling, of the
30 September 1513 Monte Crenone rock avalanche. Earth
observation in 2-D and 3-D, as well as direct in situ field mapping, allowed the detachment
zone and the perimeter and volume of the accumulation to be determined.
Thanks to the reconstruction of the post-event digital elevation model based
on historical topographic maps and the numerical modelling with the
RAMMS::DEBRISFLOW software, the dynamics and runout of the rock avalanche
were calibrated and reconstructed. The reconstruction of the runout model
allowed confirmation of the historical data concerning this event,
particularly the damming of the valley floor and the lake formation up to an
elevation of 390 m a.s.l., which generated an enormous flood by dam breaching
on 20 May 1515, known as the “Buzza di Biasca”.
Writing the unconscious: psychoanalysis for the creative writer
Authors: Hecq Dominique 
Published: January 2022

This paper addresses a set of related questions pertaining to the potential usefulness of psychoanalysis for the creative writer, why write, and what is writing in particular. Further, it teases out what a pedagogy of creative writing as a ‘practice of the letter’ (Lacan 1965: 193) might be in the specific context of writing workshops aimed specifically at MA students studying at the university.
Neurohypophyseal Peptides from Prague and Swedish Laboratories Used as Medications: Desmopressin, Terlipressin, Carbetocin. Part 1: History of Research and Beginnings of Industrial Production
Authors: Pliska Vladimír , Pařízek Antonín , Flegel Martin 
Published: January 2022

From the fifties to the seventies of the last century, the neurohypophyseal peptides oxytocin and vasopressin constituted one of the main research areas at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry in Prague (IOCB). A significant contribution to this area is associated with the names of František Šorm, director of the said institute, and Josef Rudinger, head of the institute's peptide laboratory. At that time, newly developed research tools enabled to synthesize structural analogues of these hormones in numerous laboratories worldwide and hence to investigate the structure-activity relationships within this peptide group. Contributions of single peptide-chain positions to the respective biological activities were identified which opened a possibility to rationalize a design of peptides with a combination of changes in several positions. Several clinically interesting peptides were synthesized in the late 1960s at the IOCB and employed as therapeutics: [(Gly)3-Cys1,Lys8]-vasopressin (Glypressin Ferring®, Terli­pressin INN), 1-deamino-8-ᴅ-arginine vasopressin (Desmopressin INN, dDAVP), and later the uterotonics carbetocin (INN), widely used in obstetrics to prevent postpartum haemorrhage. Since the industrial production of peptide therapeutics was scarcely possible under the conditions of socialist economy in Czechoslovakia as well as in other countries under the Soviet influence, F. Šorm agreed to use the already established scientific contacts of IOCB with the Swedish pharmaceutical company Ferring AB and to transfer the production licences to Sweden. The license agreements were signed in 1969 and led to a quick spread of dDAVP in the substitution therapy of the central form of diabetes insipidus and, moreover, contributed to a fast upsurge of the Ferring company. Somewhat later, Glypressin was produced as a therapeutic with a prolonged action in cases of cardiovascular collapse. Contacts between Prague peptide chemists and the Ferring company lasted on a rather informal base until the end of the 1980s. After the fall of the totalitarian regime in Czechoslovakia in 1990, Ferring started a joint-venture collaboration with the newly organized Czech company Léčiva st.p. Praha in a newly established group Prague Polypeptide Institute spol. s. r.o. (later Ferring-Léčiva A.S.). A substantial part of the peptide-production capacities was then transferred to new buildings in Prague.
La biblioteca digital Mnemosine y sus colecciones: hacia una historia digital de la Edad de Plata
Authors: López Dolores Romero 
Published: January 2022

El principal objetivo de esta investigación es replantear principios historiográficos tradicionales para demostrar las posibilidades de reconstrucción y relectura de la historiografía literaria con recursos digitales. La metodología utilizada se deriva de la digitalización masiva de contenidos de parte de las bibliotecas y archivos institucionales y de su catalogación mediante metadatos que ofrecen información específica sobre los objetos digitalizados. Se presentan los primeros resultados de la investigación con un doble propósito: en primer lugar se exponen la producción, uso, difusión y almacenamiento de recursos digitales nacionales e internacionales relacionados con la relectura de la Edad de Plata. En segundo término se exponen los avances en historia digital que Mnemosine, Biblioteca Digital de La otra Edad de Plata (1868-1936) está llevando a cabo a través de la importación, configuración y reelaboración de metadatos, lo que permite la creación de colecciones específicas que se adaptan a las necesidades de los usuarios con propósitos docentes o de investigación. Esta investigación sigue en la actualidad abierta a los resultados que se obtendrán de la implementación.
El desarrollo de habilidades informativas y de creación de nuevo conocimiento
Authors: Yepes José López 
Published: January 2022

Se reflexiona sucesivamente sobre los conceptos de lectura, alfabetización, habilidades informativas, alfabetización informativa, para desembocar como corolario final en las nociones de literacidad informativa y literacidad crítica siendo el núcleo de ésta ultima la actividad conocida como lectura crítica desarrollada en diversos modelos de actuación y con propósitos tendentes a la mejora de la enseñanza, a la viabilidad de la investigación, al fomento de la lectura y, en suma, a desarrollar el espíritu crítico de los estudiantes universitarios y lograr el oficio del pensamiento.
Estudio de los hábitos lectores de los estudiantes de la Universidad Europea de Madrid
Authors: García-Delgado Belén 
Published: January 2022

Investigación de los hábitos lectores en una muestra de ciento ochenta y un estudiantes de la Universidad Europea de Madrid. Se trató de determinar y analizar los hábitos lectores de este grupo de estudiantes, tomando siempre la lectura como una actividad de ocio, y cuantificar el tiempo dedicado a la lectura comparándolo con otras actividades: televisión, radio y demás. La metodología utilizada es la distribuciónde un cuestionario ajustado a las características de la muestra que puede ayudarnos a evaluar las variables que queremos obtener y su análisis mediante SPSS. El perfil del lector habitual de la Universidad Europea de Madrid es mujer y cursa estudios de Comunicación y Humanidades de primer ciclo. Lee novelas y cuentos (en español y en formato papel) una o dosveces a la semana y más a menudo en vacaciones. Normalmente ve la televisión y usa Internet paraconsultar el correo. No lee la prensa a diario y va a labiblioteca fundamentalmente para estudiar.
Contribuciones de la dialéctica a la organización del conocimiento
Authors: Gutiérrez Antonio Luis García 
Published: January 2022

La organización del conocimiento, y las disciplinas científicas matrices que la nutren, se ha cimentado en el objetivismo, una concepción arraigada en el positivismo que fundamentara a los fundadores belgas y prosiguiera con el funcionalismo que sostiene el paradigma tecnicista desde el que se describen o resuelven los problemas derivados de su objeto de estudio. Sin embargo, operar con materiales simbólicos y discursivos tan complejos como el conocimiento, la experiencia o la memoria, especialmente a través de sus inscripciones y registros (exomemoria) en redes digitales masivas, precisa estudios desde posiciones política, ética y culturalmente sensibles. La exploración de la dialéctica no solo aporta claves esenciales para entender ciertas operaciones decisivas de la organización del conocimiento como acciones hermenéuticas altamente mediadas sino que también ofrece los instrumentos que garantizan el pluralismo y la democracia en las temáticas y discursos que lo merecen. El espacio digital ofrece nuevas oportunidades a la diversidad pero también una amenaza de unificación sin precedentes para las culturas, la democracia y el disenso. La instalación de una conciencia dialéctica en la investigación y las prácticas de organización del conocimiento y de la memoria, como pretende este artículo, contribuye a la protección y promoción de derechos humanos fundamentales mediante el diálogo regulado entre distintas y legítimas posiciones.
Del CMBD al Big Data en salud: un sistema de información hospitalaria para el siglo XXI
Authors: Cuenca Gonzalo Marco , Oliván José Antonio Salvador 
Published: January 2022

Se analiza la evolución del Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos (CMBD), un sistema de información hospitalario desde sus inicios hasta su última versión denominada Registro de Atención Sanitaria Especializada (RAE-CMBD). Su objetivo es normalizar toda la actividad a nivel especializado en hospitalización y atención ambulatoria del sector público y privado; y permite conocer el funcionamiento de los hospitales, su actividad asistencial, las patologías atendidas, su complejidad y abordaje clínico y los costes que suponen. Los registros clínico-administrativos, como es el caso del RAE-CMBD, se presentan como una gran oportunidad para la explotación de datos masivos sanitarios o big data, con el objetivo de poder conocer de forma anticipada la incidencia de enfermedades, el manejo de las mismas y los diferentes resultados asistenciales, tanto a nivel de conjunto del SNS, como de forma individual o comparada por hospitales o centros sanitarios. Si se cumplen las previsiones para los próximos años, el manejo de datos a gran escala podría mejorar la eficacia en la toma de decisiones para la planificación, evaluación y desarrollo de los sistemas sanitarios, convirtiéndose el RAE-CMBD en la fuente de datos del Sistema de Información Sanitaria del SNS (SISNS) de mayor relevancia e impacto para la gestión de los servicios, el conocimiento de la salud de la población y la investigación epidemiológica.
Os desafios das relações internacionais à institucionalização de ditaduras digitais
Authors: Pozzatti Ademar , Gabbi Polli Fernando 
Published: January 2022

Ilustrado por recentes eleições presidenciais dos EUA e do Brasil, este trabalho explora alguns resultados distópicos da ausência de silogismo entre os valores da liberdade e igualdade e o condicionamento da navegação na internet. Ele sistematiza e disponibiliza à comunidade lusófona recente literatura que investiga o modus operandi transnacional do condicionamento online e evidencia como ocorrem os reflexos nocivos deste condicionamento em resultados objetivos de certames eleitorais, em determinados países. Ainda, por meio de revisão de literatura e análise documental, os resultados da investigação sugerem espaços de intervenção e regulação da internet a partir dos pressupostos do liberalismo político.