bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 in Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Authors: Prashnova М. К. , Raikhelson K. L. , Marchenko N. V. , Zakharenko S. M. 
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study. To analyze the course of COVID-19 infection in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).Materials and methods. In a single-center retrospective study, survey and analysis of medical records of 144 patients with PBC was carried out.Results. All patients (n = 144) received basic therapy with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), 5 of them received fibrates as well. Response to therapy (EASL criteria) was obtained in 30 people. Between March 2020 and March 2021, 50 patients (34.7 %) suffered COVID-19, with mean age of 58.8 ± 10.7 years, 16 of which were diagnosed with liver cirrhosis. Mild COVID-19 was observed in 34 (68 %) people, moderate course — in 14 (28 %), severe — in 2 (4 %), cases of extremely severe course were not recorded. 12 patients were hospitalized, 8 of which received oxygen therapy due to a decrease in SpO2 < 94 %, there was no need for the use of other methods of oxygen therapy in any case. The duration of hospitalization was 11.4 ± 5.7 days. There was a higher initial activity of serum alkaline phosphatase (1.8 ± 1.0 versus 1.7 ± 1.4 times of the upper limit of normal, M ± SD, p = 0.04) in patients with COVID-19 infection and lack of UDCA therapy effectiveness was more prominent (40 % vs. 19.1 % of cases, p = 0.04) compared with patients who did not have COVID-19. There were no significant differences in characteristics of the course of PBC (stage, response to therapy) and age in correlation with severity of the course of COVID-19. Among hospitalized patients and those in need of oxygen support, large proportion were older patients (58.3 % and 62.5 %, respectively) and patients with concomitant diseases (62.5 % and 75 %, respectively). Patients who hadn`t previously responded to UDCA therapy were more likely to require oxygen support compared to patients responding to basic therapy (p < 0.01).Conclusion. PBC is not a risk factor for severe COVID-19. A protective effect of UDCA in SARS-CoV-2 infection is possible, which requires further investigation.
Media Strip Story untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Menulis Teks Cerita Fantasi
Authors: Meilawati Christina Maya , Rahmawati Laili Etika , Giyato Giyato 
Published: September 2022

Student learning outcomes about the material for writing fantasy story texts have not reached minimal learning mastery because of the lack of student activity in learning. The purpose of this study was to increase the activeness and learning outcomes of students in learning to write fantasy story texts. The form of this research is classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class VIIG of SMP Negeri 4 Sragen. Research through the assessment process based on CAR which includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the action data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of strip story media is able to improve the ability to write fantasy story texts for class VIIG students of SMP Negeri 4 Sragen in the 2020/2021 academic year. Improved learning outcomes of writing fantasy story texts, students who scored above the KBM in the initial conditions were 35,72% of students, increased to 67,68% in cycle 1, and in cycle 2 increased to 82,14%. The active learning of students with certain indicators also increases. From the initial condition 40,72% to 60,71% in cycle 1, and in cycle 2 increased to 81,43%. The indicators are: active students to ask questions, express opinions, answer questions, do assignments, and present learning outcomes.
Complex Sensitive-Motor Rehabilitation in a Patient with Acute Ischemic Stroke During Active SARS-COV-2 Infection: Case Report
Authors: Liliana-Elena Stanciu , Sterian Apostol , Elisabeta Dima Livia , Dalila Nedelcu Andreea , Iulia Popescu , Gabriela Iliescu Mădălina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction. Stroke is one of the main reasons for acquired disability, and the past 2 years have demonstrated that COVID-19 is a major cause of thromboembolic accidents, which usually determine cardio-pulmonary infraction, as it has a higher incidence on larger blood vessels, but there are also numerous cases reported of stroke in patients after or, more rarely, during COVID-19 active infection. Material and Methods. We present the case of a 52 year old man diagnosed with stroke during hospitalisation for a moderate type of COVID-19(Coronavirus 2019), which after several days from admittance, was found with left hemiplegia in his chamber. A comprehensive sensitive-motor rehabilitation program has been established after two and a half months after discharge, as the deficit did not regress. Results and discussion. The evolution of the patient was favorable, with an improvement of the symptoms after treatment, especially the pain syndrome, but also on improved muscle tonus and slight muscle strength increase and improved disability scores The patient rehabilitation should continue for a longer period of time, as new cerebral pathways take time to be established. Conclusions. In patients with stroke, independent of the mechanism of occurring, complex sensitive-motor rehabilitation should be started as soon as possible, in good condition, so that the benefits outbalance the risks. Extra precautions should be taken in regards to patients with COVID-19 related stroke, as they are more inclined to have a thrombotic related development, even after fully medically recovering from the disease.
How COVID-19 Pandemics Changed the Treatment Protocols for Patients with Gynecological Tumors
Authors: Georgescu Dragoș-Eugen , Vacaroiu Ileana Adela , Mincă Alexandru , Maria-Daniela Tanasescu , Droc Gabriela , Isac Sebastian , Tulin Florentina-Raluca , Michire Alexandru , Georgescu Mihai-Teodor , Ionescu Dorin , Bogdan Caraban , Georgescu Teodor-Florin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
It was found that oncological patients are4 to 8 times more likely of developing severe forms of COVID-19 infection than other patients, so mortality is higher in patients with gyneco-logical cancer. Due to this pandemic, reported delays in diagnosis and treatment of genital cancer and changes in disease management, may influence the natural history of neoplasm. This fact adds more stress and fear for patients with neoplasms. Adequate protective measures are essen-tial for SARS CoV2 infection avoidance and lead to changes in healthcare professionals clinical practice. Prioritization is important, but direct personal interactions should be limited. However, gynecological tumors surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy should continue as high priority practices, without essential modification. The conclusion is that COVID-19 pandemic has affect-ed many guides for management of diseases, especially oncological. Adaptations in clinical prac-tice may avoid viral infection and reduce mortality and severe complications.
IMPLIKASI RATIO DECIDENDI HAKIM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 2/PUU-XX/2022 TERHADAP HAK POLITIK MANTAN NARAPIDANA PSIKOTROPIKA
Authors: Herlina Mery 
Published: September 2022

Persyaratan calon kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah dalam Pasal 7 UU No. 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota Menjadi Undang-Undang, telah ditentukan sejumlah 20 (dua puluh) persyaratan. Adapun tujuan persyaratan tersebut sebagai seleksi awal untuk menyaring dan mendapatkan calon pimpinan daerah terbaik dalam kontestasi pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada). Di antara ke 20 persyaratan, terdapat persoalan konstitusionalitas norma pada salah satu persyaratan calon kepala daerah yaitu Pasal 7 ayat (2) huruf i UU No. 10 Tahun 2016 terkait dengan frasa “tidak pernah melakukan perbuatan tercela yang dibuktikan dengan surat keterangan catatan kepolisian”. Dengan adanya persyaratan tersebut hak konstitusional mantan narapidana psikotropika yang telah menjalani masa pidananya terhalangi untuk dapat mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah (pemilihan gubernur/wakil gubernur, walikota/wakil walikota, dan bupati/wakil bupati). Berkaitan hal itu beberapa waktu lalu melalui judicial review ke Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan perkara No 2/PUU-XX/2022 telah dilakukan pengujian UU No. 10 Tahun 2016 pada Pasal 7 ayat (2) huruf i dan berimplikasi terhadap hak politik mantan narapidana psikotropika yang dapat mencalonkan diri dalam pemilihan kepala daerah sepanjang mantan narapidana tersebut mengakui pernah dijatuhi pidana penjara, telah menjalani hukuman, jujur dengan terbuka mengakui segala latar belakang jati dirinya kepada publik.
Déjà Vu: A Fictional take on the Repeated History of Pandemics and IP Law
Authors: Akram de Gama Rafia 
Published: September 2022

This artistic work takes one into the mind of someone at the forefront of academic and activist work returning to activism. The work explores how the past is being repeated today, yet again. The movement forward to change our laws to provide healthcare from the AIDS pandemic to the COVID-19 pandemic has been painfully slow and there is a need yet again for academic activists.
What kind of post COVID-19 Recovery? Unpacking the World Economic Forum’s Reset 2021 report.
Authors: Patel Ashraf 
Published: September 2022

The global Covid-19 pandemic crisis is the gravest global disaster of modern times. Above all it is important to reflect on the sustainability of the mode of hyper globalization of the past three decades, which was witnessed throughmultiple interconnectedness of global-regional-national-local value chains, enabled by the internet digital economy, offshoring, outsourcing, rapid urbanization and a borderless world of travel and commerce. It is Globalization that enabled the rapid ‘warp like’ spread of the Covid-19 pandemic, destroying over 2 million lives and disrupting every nation and economy. Humanity was presented with a unique opportunity to cooperate with the United Nations (UN) around a common historical crisis. Sadly, it rapidly descended into a mostly rabid nationalistic form of vaccine nationalism and selfishness, which became the moniker of international relations, especially with regards to the Covid-19 vaccine development, starkly divided by geopolitics and mistrust
From Imperialism to Radical Hospitality: Propositions for Reconfiguring Social Work towards a Justice-To-Come
Authors: Bozalek Vivienne , Hölscher Dorothee 
Published: September 2022

The focus of the article is on injustices towards South African families in postcolonial and neocolonial contexts, our understanding of which has been greatly enlarged by Nancy Fraser’s conceptualisations of expropriation and imperialism and Jacques Derrida’s notions of hostility and hospitality. We used Walter Benjamin’s and Karen Barad’s montage methods of fragmentary writing to diffractively read expropriation, imperialism, hostility and hospitality through one another in the context of injustices done to South African families. A diffractive methodology entails a close and attentive reading of concepts or pieces of text through one another, to arrive at new insights with regard to a particular issue. The new insights we arrive at in the article are five propositions for ethically engaging in a justice-to-come for social work – that of attentiveness, rendering each other capable, responsibility, response-ability and radical hospitality.
Prática Pedagógica a partir da aplicação de atividades contextualizadas sobre o tratamento de água no Ensino de Química e Educação Ambiental
Authors: Ramos Irene de Lacerda , Vasconcelos Tomás Noel Herrera 
Published: September 2022

Resumo
O trabalho com temáticas ambientais nas abordagens educativas pode receber grande apoio de atividades práticas contextualizadas, pois propõe uma relação mais consistente entre o conteúdo a ser estudado e o cotidiano do aluno na busca da promoção de reflexões e ações que favoreçam a formação dos futuros cidadãos. Neste trabalho optou-se por desenvolver o tema “Água” por meio de uma contextualização interdisciplinar, fundamentada nos conceitos de Química envolvidos no tratamento de água. O objetivo foi promover o aprendizado referente ao tratamento de água no contexto do Ensino de Química e de Educação Ambiental, a partir da aplicação de um kit didático simulador do teste de jarros, construído com materiais reutilizados, para demonstração em espaços educativos. Foi desenvolvida uma atividade pedagógica composta por diversas modalidades didáticas a grupos distintos de alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II e 1º ano do Ensino Médio, onde foi promovida uma palestra interativa, com funcionamento concomitante do kit, além da aplicação de questionários prévios e posteriores. Interligar concepções e ações científico-pedagógicas com uma abordagem dinâmica possibilitou uma visão ampliada de que a aprendizagem sobre o tratamento de água pode ser potencializada com atividades didáticas contextualizadas motivadoras.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMELAJARAN DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPA SMA NEGERI 2 MANOKWARI PADA MATERI SISTEM PERIODIK UNSUR
Authors: Astuti Aprilia Diah , Larasati Christiana Niken , Parubak Apriani Sulu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine: (i) significant differences between the use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model and the cooperative learning type Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) model on cognitive learning outcomes in periodic elements of material systems; (ii) the presence or absence of the influence of learning activities on periodic system elements; (iii) the interaction between learning models for cognitive learning activities and outcomes in periodic system elements. This research is an experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design. The population in this study were class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Manokwari Science and research samples used were students of class X IPA 1 and consisted of 36 students and students of class X IPA 2 consisting of 25 students. Based on statistical test data using analysis of variance with the help of SPSS 23, the significant value obtained for the learning model was 0.582> = 0.05, for learning activities 0.027 <= 0.05 and the interaction between learning models with learning activities on learning outcomes 0.669> = 0.05. The conclusions of this study are (i) There is no significant difference in the periodic system learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning models; (ii) There are significant differences in the learning activities of students in the elemental periodic system material for students who have active learning activities with inactive learning activities; (iii) There is no interaction between the learning model and learning activities on the periodic learning outcomes of elements. Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model, Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model, learning activities, learning outcomes
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA PADA MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Sari Novi Dian 
Published: September 2022

Abstact This research was conducted to see the cooperative learning model Number Head Together (NHT) on the improvement of students' critical thinking skills. This study uses a pre-experimental method. The data collection technique used observation and test methods. Observational techniques were used to observe the implementation of learning and student activities using the learning implementation observation sheet and student activity observation sheets, namely the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model. The test technique uses an instrument of critical thinking skills test questions in the form of essays/descriptions. The research design used One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Keywords: critical thinking skills, student, cooperative learning model, NHT
DECOMPOSIÇÃO DA FITOMASSA DE Gliricidia sepium EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE OCUPAÇÃO DA TERRA
Authors: Araújo Moisés Bittar de , Barbosa Alex da Silva , Gomes Daniel da Silva , Silva João Henrique Constantino Sales 
Published: September 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a dinâmica da decomposição da fração foliar de Gliricidia sepium em diferentes sistemas de uso e manejo do solo. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida em três sistemas de uso da terra: sistema agroflorestal (SAF), mandala e pastagem. O método empregado para quantificar a decomposição da fitomassa foliar foi o de bolsas de nylon “litter bags”, coletadas a cada sete dias, por um período de 56 dias. Foram avaliados a massa remanescente (g), constante da decomposição (k) e o tempo de meia-vida (T½) do material foliar. O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado seguindo o esquema fatorial 3 × 8 (sistemas × períodos), com três repetições. Verificou-se efeito significativo isolado apenas para os períodos de avaliação. A taxa de decomposição variou entre 0,0087 e 0,0041 g g-1 dia e o T½ em 79 e 165 dias, uma vez que a curva de decomposição indicou que a perda da fitomassa foliar nos primeiros 20 dias de avaliação foi relativamente estável entre os sistemas. A taxa de decomposição e o tempo de meia-vida do material foliar foram mais expressivos no solo sob SAF.
Palavras-chave: atividade microbiana; condições ambientais; serapilheira.

Decomposition of Gliricidia sepium phytomass in different land occupation systems

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the dynamics of the decomposition of the leaf fraction of Gliricidia sepium in different land use and management systems. The research was developed in three land use systems: agroforestry system (AFS), mandala and pasture. The method used to quantify the decomposition of leaf phytomass was nylon bags “litter bags”, collected every seven days, for a period of 56 days. The remaining mass (g), constant of the decomposition (k) and the half-life (T½) of the leaf material were taken. The statistical design used was the randomized integer following the factorial scheme 3 × 8 (systems × periods), with three replications. There was a significant isolated effect only for the evaluation periods. The decomposition rate varied between 0.0087 and 0.0041 g g-1 day and the T½ in 79 and 165 days, since the decomposition curve indicated that the loss of leaf phytomass in the first 20 days of evaluation was relatively between systems. The decomposition rate and the half-life of the leaf material were more expressive in the soil under AFS.
Keywords: microbial activity; environmental conditions; serapilheira.
Costos de innovación tecnológica en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, segmento 1, cantón Píllaro, periodo 2020
Authors: Naranjo Quicaliquin Piedad Narciza , Arias González Iván Patricio 
Published: September 2022

Introducción: En el presente artículo se analizaron los costos que generan al momento en que se realizan las innovaciones tecnológicas en los servicios financieros, mismos servicios que son ofertados por las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 1 en el Cantón Píllaro, todos los datos analizados son pertenecientes al periodo 2020. Objetivos: Determinar los costos de la innovación tecnológica para la prestación de servicios financieros de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del segmento 1 del Cantón Píllaro durante el período 2020. Metodología: El método de investigación que se implementó, fue el método deductivo, ya que se empleó un análisis macro e individual de las variables, se analizó bibliografías relacionadas con el tema y archivos existentes para la comprobación de la relación de variables, con un tipo de investigación documental y descriptiva se conformó los resultados interpretados y recolectados por medio de una entrevista con 384 criterios, se tabuló y se obtuvo la interpretación de resultados, así como su respectivo análisis, por medio de la utilización de métodos estadísticos se clasificaron los resultados y transformaron en figuras estadísticas para su mejor comprensión. La población de estudio fueron las Cooperativas del segmento uno y los boletines financieros. Resultados: las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del segmento uno del cantón Píllaro, han seguido invirtiendo estos últimos años para obtener modelos y actualizaciones con tecnología moderna en los servicios financieros digitales, es así que se pudo determinar los costos por innovación tecnológica en los servicios financieros digitales, la cooperativa Mushuc Runa realizo mayor inversión con un valor de $ 467.558,36, seguida de la cooperativa San Francisco con un gasto de $ 318.871,93, luego la cooperativa Oscus gasta $295.610, 57, a continuación, la cooperativa Kullki Wasi $ 213.145,11, finalmente está la cooperativa Cámara de Comercio $ 146.581,01. Conclusiones: Así también pude concluir que tan solo el 85% de las cooperativas ofrecen los mismos servicios financieros digitales como Páginas web, Banca virtual, App móvil y cajeros automáticos BanRed.
Evaluación de la densidad y manejo forestal del piptocoma discolor (Pigüe) y otras especies en la provincia de Pastaza – Ecuador
Authors: Casco G Erika Clara , González Juan Elías , Ledesma Rubén Darío , Espinoza Billy Coronel , Guerrero Naranjo Luis Enrique , Cuichan P. Santiago Homero 
Published: September 2022

Introducción: la política mundial y nacional considera la clave de la conservación de especies, para las sinergias de los ecosistemas naturales, con la importancia de mantener el equilibrio frente a las actividades del hombre como los recursos sostenibles y sustentable del ecosistema. Objetivo: evaluar la densidad y el manejo forestal del manejo de las especies del piptocoma discolor (Pigüe) y otras especies en la provincia de Pastaza – Ecuador. Metodología: el estudio se llevó a cabo en los cantones: Pastaza, Mera, Santa Clara y Arajuno de la Provincia de Pastaza. Considerando las condiciones de altitud de cada cantón, mediante la aplicación de un muestreo al azar en 48 propiedades de un área de 10.400 m2 del bosque secundario se logrando un análisis estadístico como Resultados: las relaciones entre las categorías del fuste con 54,94 %, con un coeficiente de variabilidad de 7,13 %, con probabilidad del 0,01 %, una confiabilidad del 99% y con una prueba de Tukey al 0,01 %. Se determinó el potencial actual de las siguientes especies: Piptocoma discolor, Cecropia peltata L., Inga edulis Mart, Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don., Miconia Ruiz & Pav., Myrica pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Piptocoma Cass, Ocotea Aubl., Vismia baccifera L. Triana & Planch., Joosia umbellifera H. Karst. Conclusiones: según la evaluación el 70% del bosque no cuenta con un manejo forestal, y en el 30% se evidencia aclareos de manera rudimentaria, debido a la ausencia de manejo técnico forestal existe el desequilibrio de la biodiversidad en la Amazonía del Ecuador.