bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA RUMAHAN MIE PENTIL DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS USAHA
Authors: Kusumawati Rita , Akbar Taufik 
Published: October 2022

Usaha pembuatan mie penthil milik bu Temu Rahayu yang menjadi mitra pada program ini berproduksi di Dusun Nangsri, Srihardono, Pundong, Bantul. Dalam menjalankan usahanya mitra menghadapi beberapa permasalahan diantaranya permasalahan pada aspek produksi yaitu alat produksi yang dimiliki mitra sudah tidak layak; sedangkan pada aspek pemasaran pasar yang terbatas, kadangkala produk tidak habis terjual, belum memiliki pemahaman akan pentingnya promosi, dan belum memiliki media promosi; permasalahan keuangan mitra belum memiliki pemahaman akan pengelolaan administrasi keuangan usaha dan belum memiliki catatan keuangan usaha.Tujuan program ini adalah membantu usaha mitra agar berkembang baik dan mengalami peningkatan kapasitas produksi maupun pemasaran. Selain itu, program ini diharapkan kedepannya mampu memberikan multiplier efek bagi usaha yang sejenis atau usaha yang terkait serta bagi masyarakat sekitar. Program kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan antara lain: pengadaan alat produksi, diversifikasi produk, pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen usaha, pembuatan media promosi, pelatihan dan pendampingan promosi usaha, pelatihan dan pendampingan administrasi keuangan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah: FGD, ceramah. demonstrasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan serta pengadaan alat. Hasil program ini adalah mitra memiliki peralatan produksi tambahan berupa mesin pres mie, memiliki pemahaman akan manajemen usaha dan pemasaran, memiliki media promosi, memiliki pemahaman pengelolaan administrasi keuangan usaha, dan memiliki catatan administrasi keuangan usaha.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN UMKM DIGITAL PRINTING BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Rachmawati Putri , Fajrin Hanifah Rahmi , Wulaningrum Puspita Dewi 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memanfaatkan teknologi informasi khususnya membuat brand pada produk yang akan dijual pada platform online. Zaman semakin berkembang dengan adanya wabah covid-19 yang berlangsung di Indonesia menuntut UMKM Prambanan Digital Printing lebih giat dan kreatif dalam melakukan pemasaran. Karena pandemik yang masih melanda akses untuk interaksi dengan manusia sangat dibatasi banyak pengusaha yang gulung tikar atas usahanya. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini membantu UMKM untuk mulai membuka digital online . Penjualan secara online merupakan jalan yang efektif dan solutif sekarang ini karena kurangnya masyarakat sekitar dalam pengenalan Digital Printing sehingga banyak penurunan income saat pandemik ini. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah pengembangan platform online. Sasaran program adalah UMKM prambanan Digital Printing. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya brand Digital Printing “Prambanan”, dan penentuan titik koordinat pada Google Map dengan platform media sosial pada Instagram http://instagram.com/digitalprambanan?utm_medium=copy_link.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KHAMIR LABU KUNING DAN KERIPIK BELUT SERTA PENINGKATAN KEORGANISASIAN KARANGTARUNA
Authors: Astuti Yoni , Kaharti Eni 
Published: October 2022

Produksi labu kuning di Sidoarum dan keripik belut di Sidoagung mengalami penurunan penjualan di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Pembukuan yang sederhana dan praktis dibutuhkan kedua usaha tersebut untuk mengetahui dan mengontrol untung rugi penjualannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan penjualan dan keuntungan khamir labu kuning dan keripik belut . Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pelatihan dan diskusi pembukuan serta loka karya pemasaran digital serta memperindah tampilan kemasan. Kondisi lain di Dusun Sidoagung terdapat kepengurusan baru Karang Taruna Desa Sidoagung. Pengurus baru membutuhkan penambahan pengetahuan tentang keorganisasian di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan kesiapan dalam kepengurusan organisasi karang taruna agar berjalan dengan baik di era pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dengan pelatihan dan workshop keorganisasian. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya akun resmi Instagram yaitu @waroeng amanah khamir labu dan Instagram kripik belut Sarbinah untuk mendukung marketing di era digital serta tampilan baru kemasan labu kuning dan keripik belut. Sedangkan karang taruna dengan pembekalan keorganisasian, mengajar TPA dan hibah wastafel portabel untuk mendukung kegiatan offline karang taruna. Sebagai simpulan kegiatan ini sangat diapresiasi mitra dan nantinya dapat membantu mengembangkan usaha khamir dan keripik belut serta meningkatkan peran karang taruna dalam pengembangan Desa Sidoagung.
Correlation of ovarian and stromal volume to fasting and postprandial insulin levels in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients
Authors: K. Archana , Agarwal Preet 
Published: October 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder with incidence of 5-10% in the reproductive-aged female population. With 3D ultrasound, we can precisely evaluate the ovarian anatomy. Hyperinsulinemia produces hyperandrogenism which in turn causes increased stromal production, increasing stromal volume and ovarian volume. This study aimed to find out if this ovarian and stromal volume increase, has any correlation with insulin levels.Methods: The study was an observational study conducted in Sri Ramachandra College and Hospital, Chennai. This study comprised 100 patients in their reproductive age group with PCOS. After informed consent patients diagnosed with PCOS were asked to come on day 3 of cycle. On day 3 of cycle, fasting and 2 hours (75 gm glucose) postprandial insulin levels were measured. Ovarian and stromal volume using 3D ultrasound was measured on the same day. Results were then analysed for correlation.Results: A total of 100 patients were involved in the study. Mean age group was 25 years. The mean fasting and postprandial insulins of the women in the study were 20.19 mIU/l and 48.73 m IU/l respectively. The mean ovarian and stromal volume was 12.48 cm3 and 7.34 cm3 respectively. 2 tailed Pearson correlation was obtained and was found that stromal volume had a positive correlation with fasting and postprandial insulin levels but not ovarian volume.Conclusions: Stromal volume alone rather than total ovarian volume had a strong correlation with fasting and postprandial insulin levels in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients.
Contributing factors and quality of life among women with abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Behera Subhasmita , Gomathi B. , Behera Kshyanaprava 
Published: October 2022

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the most common debilitating menstrual problems and it has a major impact on quality of life.Methods: A explorative research design was adopted to study the contributing factor and quality of life. Hundred and fifty (150) women with AUB were selected purposively from gynecology OPD of IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The tools used for the study were 1) the socio-demographic questionnaire, 2) questionnaire to assess the contributing factors and 3) WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire to assess the quality of life. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: Highest percentage of women (46.66%) were aged between 46 and 50. Majority of women had mental stress (72.67%) and were non-vegetarian (66%). Half of the (50.66%) women had a family history of AUB, and 16.66% of women had a family history of malignancy. Majority (76.66%) of women were diagnosed with medical conditions and among the highest percentage (27.84%) of them had thyroid diseases. The overall quality of life score was 65.08±11.19 and the social relationship domain (38.72±7.11) was more affected and the environmental domain (75.94±4.12) was least affected.Conclusions: Various factors are involved in the development of abnormal uterine bleeding. There is a need for awareness about the contributing factors and prevention of AUB among reproductive-age women.
The Physical Property Changes of Peatland upon Conversion of Oil Palm Plantation to Corn Cropping in Kinali, West Pasaman, West Sumatera
Authors: Harianti Mimien , Prasetyo Teguh Budi , Junaidi Junaidi , Gusmini Gusmini , Yenad Anggun Fitria 
Published: October 2022

The decrease in oil palm production in Kinali, West Pasaman Regency, has become the factor that makes the farmers convert their peatlands to corn cropping. This study aimed to examine the physical characteristics (irreversible drying) of peatlands due to the conversion of oil palm to corn cropping. Some observations and samplings were conducted by applying a transect method, as it was perpendicular to the collection drain for 2, 200, and 400m from the main drains in three locations as the uses of the lands: (1) oil palm plantations, (2) <2-year corn cropping, (3) >2-year corn cropping. In each land, 3 sample points were taken with 2 repetitions at a depth of 0‒20 cm and 20‒40 cm. The physical properties of peatlands that have been converted from oil palm plantations to corn cropping include the water content increasing from 286.4 to 348.5 and 322.7%, the ash content decreasing from 55.2 to 43.5 and 47.5%, with C-organic increased by 25.9 to 30.7 and 32.4%, fiber content increased from 27.1 to 32.1 and 28.7%, and the volume weight of the peat tended to be similar (0.3 g/cm3). In all land use, irreversible drying occurred; in the oven at 50°C dan 70°C with a drying time of 3´24 hours, and at 150°C, and the drying time of 1´24 hours, the moisture content of 232‒256% in oil palm plantation, 269‒290% in <2-year corn cropping, and 394‒440% in >2-year corn cropping. Irreversible drying occureds more quickly on the peatlands in oil palm plantations rather than in corn cropping.

Keywords: corn cropping, irreversible drying, palm oil plantation, peatland
Ketebalan Daun dan Laju Transpirasi Tanaman Hias Monokotil
Authors: Ningsih Chindy Sulastri , Daningsih Entin 
Published: October 2022

Leaves are the main organ in plants. In general, leaf thickness varies amongst plants and is related to the transpiration rate. This study measured leaf thickness and transpiration rate in six ornamental monocotyledon plants. The experiment used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. The main factors were six monocotyledon plants and three plant parts; combination factors were interactions between plant species and plant parts. Leaf thickness was measured from the upper to the lower epidermis before and after measuring the transpiration rate. The transpiration rate was measured by weighing. The data were analyzed using SAS with the Factorial CRD model and continued with LSD if the treatment was significant. The plant types and parts significantly affected the leaf thickness and transpiration rate. However, the combination treatments between plant types and plant parts significantly affected only the transpiration rate. Chlorophytum comosum L. had the highest transpiration, followed by Dracaena reflexa, Aglonema crispum, Cordyline fruticosa, Crymum asiaticum, and Rhoeo discolor. The leaves of the lower parts of the plant had the highest transpiration rate compared to the middle and upper parts of the plant. Rhoeo discolor had the thickest leaves and lower transpiration rate than other plants. The leaf thickness ranged from 95.94 µm to 147.03 µm. This phenomenon indicated that the thickness of the leaves was inversely correlated to the transpiration rate.

Keywords: leaf thickness, transpiration rate, monocotyledon, ornamental plant
Aplikasi Actinomycetes dan Bakteriofag pada Tomat Sambung untuk Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum dan Meningkatkan Hasil Buah
Authors: Lisa Navitasari  , Joko Tri , Murti Rudi Hari , Arwiyanto Triwidodo 
Published: October 2022

Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) is a soil-borne pathogen that causes bacterial wilt disease and is a complex species in races, biovars, phylotypes, and strains of various pathogenicities. As a result, the pathogen is difficult to control. An alternative control is by applying actinomycetes and bacteriophages on tomato grafted with resistant rootstock. This study aims to find the best combination in controlling bacterial wilt disease among grafted tomato plants and/or actinomycetes and/or bacteriophage treatments to increase yields. The graftings were between Amelia (East West, Indonesia) or H7996 (AVRDC) as rootstocks, and Servo (East West, Indonesia) as the susceptible scion. The grafting used the tube method, and the experimental design was a randomized completely block design with the grafted plants treated by actinomycetes and/or bacteriophages with three replications. The results indicated that actinomycetes application on plants grafted with Amelia rootstock or H7996 and the application of bacteriophages on susceptible varieties (Servo) could be the best alternative treatment in controlling the bacterial wilt disease. The susceptible varieties with the actinomycetes or bacteriophages application could even increase fruit yields higher than the grafted tomatoes treated with actinomycetes or bacteriophages. In fact, the susceptible tomato varieties with bacteriophage treatment showed high fruit yield.

Keywords: actinomycetes, bacteriophages, bacterial wilt disease, fruit yield, Ralstonia solanacearum
Aktivitas Nitrat Reduktase (ANR) Tanaman Jagung pada Pola Tumpangsari yang Diberi Serasah Jagung-Kedelai serta Biochar di Lahan Suboptimal Sidondo Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Ende Sjarfuddin , Salawati Salawati , Kadekoh Indrianto , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Darman Saiful , Lukman Lukman 
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between nitrate reductase activity and N uptake, tissue N content, N uptake, and chlorophyll content of corn plants in intercropping patterns which are given corn-soybean litter and biochar. The use of plant litter and biochar derived from crop residues as a source of organic matter in different intercropping patterns affected nitrate reductase activity, tissue N content, N uptake, and chlorophyll content of maize. This experiment was carried out on sub-optimal Sidondo land, Central Sulawesi with the main limiting factors being the availability of water and alkaline soil pH (7.21) which were arranged in a divided plot design with five litter treatments as subplots and five cropping patterns as the main plot with three replicates. Parameters observed were N levels, plant tissue N uptake, chlorophyll, and nitrate reductase activity. Collected data were analyzed using Anova and Duncan's multiple random tests. The results showed that corn litter, soybean mixed corn + soybean litter and their biochar in different intercropping patterns affected nitrate reductase activity, nitrogen uptake, chlorophyll levels very significantly (P˂0.01), increased nitrate reductase activity by 9710.86 mol NO2- -1g-1hour-1 at the age of 55 DAP, while N uptake (2237 mg.kg-1), tissue N content (4.33%), and total chlorophyll content (10.61 mg.l-1) were the highest in the litter treatment, corn and soybeans as well as biochar in corn and soybean intercropping (1:2), and (2:4). Thus, the provision of corn and soybean litter and biochar in intercropping systems can increase nitrate reductase activity, N uptake, tissue N levels, and corn chlorophyll levels in the corn-soybean intercropping system. Keywords: chlorophyll, N content of corn plant tissue, nitrate reductase activity, N uptake
Diversitas Pangan Fermentasi Berbasis-Susu di Indonesia dan Kandungan Gizinya
Authors: Noviatanti Nabilah Firyal , Listiyowati Sri , Astuti Rika Indri 
Published: October 2022

Indonesia has abundant and diverse food commodities, including fermented food. However, metadata analysis about the diversity of fermented foods has not been reported. In addition, a comparison of the nutritional content of milk-based fermented foods is also not yet available. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the diverse status of fermented foods, to determine the nutritional content, especially of fermented milk-based foods, namely dangke, and their comparisons between milk-based fermented products. The research method included literature study, making dangke, proximate analysis of dangke, and statistical data analysis. Literature studies show that fermented foods and beverages in Indonesia were most reported in 2017, 2018, and 2019 respectively. Although most fermented foods are not known for their area of origin, the microbial groups involved in their processing come from the bacterial group rather than fungi, mainly through the lactic acid fermentation mechanism. Microbes' role in fermented products is diverse and can be grouped into five groups. The primary role of microbes is to support bioprocesses. Among milk-based fermented products, dangke is one of the traditional products with a fat content that is significantly different fat content from yogurt, kefir, and dadih, and the protein is not significantly different from yogurt, kefir, dadih, and mozzarella cheese. This nutritional content analysis indicates differences in fat and protein content among fermented milk-based food products.

Keywords: dangke, fat content, metadata, protein content, proximate analysis
Pemanfaatan Pupuk Guano dalam Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan dan Dampaknya pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata L)
Authors: Lukman Lukman 
Published: October 2022

Guano can be used as an organic fertilizer in anticipating fertilizer shortages. This study aims to obtain the right dose of guano for the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata L). The method used in this study was a single-factor randomized block design, consisting of 4 treatments of doses of guano fertilizer and 4 replications. Fertilizer dosage treatments were: g0 = no guano, g1 = 3 tons guano/ha, g2 = 5 tons guano/ha, g3 = 7 tons guano/ha. Observation parameters consisted of plant height (cm), the number of leaves (strand), the diameter of the stem (cm), the diameter of the ear (cm), the length of the ear (cm), and the weight of fruit/bed (kg). The results showed that the use of guano at a dose of 7 tons/ha was the best dose for plant height, the number of leaves, ear diameter, stem diameter, and cob weight. It was concluded that guano could increase the growth and yield of sweet corn.

Keywords: corn, guano, organic fertilizer
Efektivitas Konsentrat Papain Bubuk, Getah Pepaya Segar, dan Papain Komersial sebagai Koagulan dalam Pembuatan Dangke
Authors: Ardat Muh. Achyar , Wulandari Zakiah , Arief Irma Isnafia 
Published: October 2022

Dangke is a milk-based dish in which the papain coagulates casein. This study aims to test the effectiveness of powdered papain concentrate, fresh papaya sap, and commercial papain as a coagulant agent in the dangke preparation with three additional levels of enzyme activity in each type of papain. The resulting dangke was tested physically, chemically, and organoleptically to determine the type of papain and the enzyme's activity level most effectively as a coagulant. The three enzyme activity levels used were 217.14, 434,29, and 651.44 AU/mg with a heating temperature of 100.16°C. The experiment used a randomized group design factorial pattern with three replications. Testing on the physical properties of the two types of papain showed results that did not differ significantly (P>0.05) for the whey weight but differed significantly for the yield. The results of the chemical properties test showed significantly different results (P<0.05) on the protein level. Based on hedonic quality tests, the dangke that is liked was chewy in texture, white in color, predominantly milky, has a distinctive dangke taste, and does not taste bitter. The hedonic quality on Anova test indicated a significantly different result (P<0.05) for all tested parameters. The best papain as a coagulant in dangke making was fresh sap papain and freeze-dried papain with the addition of the lowest level of enzyme activity, or level one.

Keywords: coagulant, dangke, enzyme activity, organoleptic, papain
Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Mammaliicoccus sciuri - A MDR Strain causing Clinical Mastitis in Cows of Odisha, India
Authors: Panigrahi S. , Biswal S. , Padhi S.K. , Pahari A. , Bhuyan K. , Sahoo N. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Mammaliicoccus sciuri is a multidrug resistant human pathogen. Literature on its role causing bovine mastitis is scarce. Detection of M. sciuri from a cow with clinical mastitis in Malkangiri district of Odisha stimulated to ascertain its status in a larger population and to study its characteristics in genotypic and phenotypic levels. Methods: 520 lactating cows from various herds of Malkangiri district of Odisha, India were screened for presence of clinical mastitis. Milk samples were collected aseptically from 15 cows with clinical mastitis. 16S rRNA amplification was performed to know presence of bacterial pathogen (s). Conventional PCR was carried out to detect resistance genes against β-lactam (blaZ), aminoglycoside (aacA-aphD) and tetracycline (tetK, tetM). In vitro sensitivity test was studied against M. sciuri isolates using nine antibiotic discs. Phylogenetic analysis was performed to compare its origin. Result: M. sciuri was isolated in 6 (40.0%) mastitis positive milk samples. In vitro antibiotic sensitivity test against M. sciuri isolates showed highest degree of resistant to penicillin (100%) followed by, cefoperazone (33.3%), streptomycin (33.3%), tetracycline (16.0%). One isolate of M. sciuri had tetK, tetM resistance gene. Phylogenetic analysis showed (75-100%) similarity with other isolates obtained from GeneBank. Present study highlights tetK gene in M. sciuri.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Multipel Representasi pada Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Azzilani Tahta Zilli Arsyka  , Tutik Sri Wahyuni  
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul materi laju reaksi berbasis multipel representasi dengan pendekatan flipped classroom sebagai fasilitas belajar mandiri siswa dan menguji kelayakan e-modul berdasarkan kevalidan dan respon keterbacannya. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model penelitian 4-D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Namun, dalam penelitian ini tahap yang dilakukan hanya sampai pada tahap develop (pengembangan). Produk e-modul yang telah dikembangkan kemudian divalidasi oleh tiga validator yang terdiri dari satu dosen pendidikan kimia dan dua guru kimia untuk diuji kelayakannya dari segi muatan materi dan tampilan medianya. Selanjutnya, e-modul direvisi sesuai dengan saran dari para validator dan diuji keterbacaannya berdasarkan respon siswa yang dikumpulkan melalui angket. Hasil analisis data validasi e-modul yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan materi maupun media dengan persentase rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 91,35% dan 91,91% dengan kategori sangat baik. Adapun untuk hasil uji keterbacaannya mendapat respon positif dari siswa dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 82,92% dengan kategori baik. Dengan demikian, e-modul yang dikembangkan layak diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran materi laju reaksi dengan pendekatan flipped classroom.