bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting the Umbrian retro-choir
Authors: Cooper Donal 
Published: July 2022

Recent research has clarified many aspects of the pre-Tridentine mendicant church interior, notably the importance of tramezzo rood screens, the elevated display of large-scale painted panels and – the focus of the present book – the location of choir precincts. It has, however, also revealed the complexity and diversity of liturgical furniture and spatial arrangements. This degree of flexibility cautions against reading Renaissance church interiors in crudely functional terms. The introduction of apsidal choir precincts or so-called “retro-choirs”, once regarded as a fundamental characteristic of Tridentine rearrangements, is now understood as an extended process responding to a number of distinct factors. This paper examines some of the earliest evidence for mendicant retro-choirs associated with Franciscan churches in Umbria, stretching back into the thirteenth century. I first highlighted this anomalous phenomenon in an article published in 2001 in the Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes: I can now introduce additional archival material to both consolidate and nuance those findings. The ambiguous case of Sansepolcro – in the modern region of Tuscany but falling within the medieval Franciscan province of Umbria – suggests that the adoption of the retro-choir respected the Order’s provincial boundaries. Despite sharing an identical liturgical framework, friars in the Tuscan and Umbrian provinces developed very different modes for arranging their church interiors. These differences are reflected in both the architecture of the churches and the artworks commissioned for them. This paper reassesses the evidence for provincialism in Franciscan church configuration in central Italy, asks how this was possible, and considers what such distinctions might have signified for a contemporary audience.
Franciscan choir location as a model in Umbrian context
Authors: Gromotka Michael G. 
Published: July 2022

The chapter presents a reconstruction of the successive spatial layouts in the Benedictine church of S. Pietro in Perugia, between the fourteenth and the seventeenth century. The reasons for the individual transformations varied greatly and ranged from liturgical and representational motivations to changing aesthetic principles. The original spatial disposition of S. Pietro was changed greatly in the 1330s, when a retro-choir disposition was introduced: in doing so, the Benedictine monks of S. Pietro copied a local decidedly Franciscan spatial disposition. In 1436, this relatively open disposition was removed by the reform congregation of S. Giustina: the altar was transferred to the east end of the apse, and the choir district was closed off by both lateral and frontal choir screens. New wooden stalls were commissioned in the 1530’s without changing the pre-existing spatial layout; new celebrant benches were added in 1555, flanking the high altar in the centre of the apse. Around 1591-1609, the retro-choir disposition was re-introduced to S. Pietro. The high altar was newly erected in the middle of the elevated sanctuary area, and the frontal choir screen was transferred to the inner western wall of the church. The choir benches mainly remained in their previous position, but the celebrant benches and the choir stalls in the western area exchanged their places.
Correlation of dermatoglyphics patterns with skeletal malocclusion
Authors: Singh Rashi , Gupta Nidhi , Rana Meenakshi , Gambhir Natasha 
Published: July 2022

Dermatoglyphic Patterns and Skeletal Malocclusion:
Dermatoglyphics is the study of the intricate dermal patterns found on the skin of the palmar and plantar surfaces of the hands and feet. The term dermatoglyphics means “skin carving.” He has proven to be of predictive value for both genetic and nongenetic diseases in the medical field. It has been noted that the period of embryonic development for oral and dermal tissues overlaps. Thus, any impact on the development of oral tissues during this period may also represent itself in the dermatoglyphic patterns.

Aim:
Keeping this in mind, the present study was designed to investigate the correlation between malocclusions and representation in dermatoglyphic patterns.

Materials and Methodology:
A total of 90 subjects were selected for the study. Thirty cases each of Class I, Class II, and Class III skeletal malocclusions were selected from the age group of 13–18 years of age with permanent molars present. Lateral cephalograms were taken and their dermatoglyphic patterns were recorded by rolling impression technique. The dermatoglyphic data were assessed for different finger ridge patterns and total ridge count (TRC).

Results:
On comparison of dermatoglyphic patterns between skeletal Class I, II, and III, the skeletal Class I group showed a markedly decreased number of loops and increased TRC. In the skeletal Class II group, we found markedly increased number of loops and markedly decreased TRC. In the skeletal Class III group, we observed a markedly decreased number of arches and increased TRC. Loops were found to be the most predominant pattern in the skeletal Class II and III groups. The mean TRC was found to be increased in the skeletal Class III group, followed by the Class I group and markedly decreased in the skeletal Class II group, which was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
It is concluded that dermatoglyphics can be used as a screening tool and for the early prediction of skeletal malocclusion at a younger age group. Dermatoglyphics have important practical and clinical implications which can be applied for preventive and interceptive orthodontics among pediatric patients and also for parent counseling.
A lunguistica pour ses quarante ans
Authors: Horvat Le Doyen Ludvik 
Published: July 2022

En tant que doyen de la Faculté des Lettres de l'Universite de Ljubljana, j'ai l'honneur d'introduire le volume qui celebre les quarante ans de publication de cette revue linguistique. La parution de la revue conçua à l' origine comme supplàment pour la linguistique non slave de la revue Slavistična revija (dont la renommée était déjà affirmée), eut lieu en 1958. Ses inspirateurs, ses fondateurs et ses premiers directeurs, auxquels nous gardons une profonde reconnaissance, furent l'italianiste Stanko Škerlj et le latiniste Milan Grošelj, professeurs de notre Faculté. Des sa quatrieme année ce modeste supplement devint revue autonome, telle que nous la connaissons aujourd'hui.
Photo-physiology of healthy and bleached corals from the Mascarene Plateau
Authors: Bhagooli Ranjeet , Soondur Mouneshwar , Ramah Sundy , Gopeechund Arvind , Jeetun Sruti , Kaullysing Deepeeka 
Published: July 2022

This study presents the first report of variable photo-physiology of healthy-looking and bleached corals from the upper mesophotic waters of the Mascarene Plateau. In May 2018, during the FAO EAF-Nansen research expedition cruise, coral bleaching was visually observed. Five coral species from Saya de Malha Bank, namely Heliopora coerulea, Favites sp. and Porites sp. from 27 m and Acropora sp. and Lithophyllon repanda from 30 m, and three coral species from the Nazareth Bank, namely Acropora sp. and Galaxea fascicularis from 36 m and Stylophora-like species from 58 m were studied using the Video-Assisted Multi-Sampler (VAMS) and collected using a Van Veen grab. Chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters such as effective quantum yield at photosystem II (ΦPSII), relative maximum electron transport rate (rETRm), photosynthetic efficiency (α), photoinhibition (β), saturating light level (Ek), and maximum non-photochemical quenching (NPQm) were measured using a Diving-Pulse-Amplitude-Modulated (D-PAM) fluorometer to study variable photo-physiology in bleached and non-bleached corals. All photo-physiological parameters varied significantly among coral species tested and between coral conditions, except for β. The interaction between species and coral conditions was only significant in the case of β, but generally not significant. A two-way ANOVA indicated significant effects of depth and coral conditions in Acropora sp. on almost all photo-physiological parameters, except for β, and the effect of depth on rETRmax and α, and the effect of depth along with its interaction with coral conditions on Ek. ΦPSII did not differ in bleached and healthy-looking coral parts of Porites and Lithophyllon from 27 m, Galaxea and Acropora from 36 m while it decreased significantly in Heliopora and Favites at 27 m, Acropora from 30 m, and Stylophora-like at 58 m. NPQm did not change for Porites, Acropora (30 m) and Galaxea but it tended to increase for Heliopora, Acropora (36 m), Lithophyllon, Galaxea, and decrease for Favities, Acropora (30 m) and Stylophora-like. The thermally tolerant coral Porites exhibited normal photo-physiology even in bleached conditions while the bleached parts of Favites, Acropora (30 m) and Stylophora-like corals exhibited photo-physiological dysfunctioning. This study revealed that the seven studied corals from the upper mesophotic waters of the Mascarene Plateau are not spared from the bleaching phenomenon and exhibit variable photo-physiology in bleached and non-bleached conditions. Further studies are warranted to thoroughly understand the coral bleaching patterns and severity during summer periods at the Saya de Malha and Nazareth Banks.
Rancangan Implementasi Perma+ Dalam Layanan Bimbingan Dan Konseling Untuk Pencegahan Bullying Dan Peningkatan Wellbeing Siswa
Authors: Miftahul Huda R. Roy , Ardiyan Lidya 
Published: July 2022

Bullying menjadi salah satu dari tiga dosa besar Pendidikan yang harus ditanggulangi dan dicegah. Tujuan Pendidikan agar siswa mencapai kemandirian dan kebahagiaan hidup tentunya akan tercapai jika Bullying bisa dicegah. Kajian literatur digunakan karena keterbatasan peneliti melakukan penelitian langsung pada lingkungan nyata. PERMA+ menjadi salah satu pendekatan psikologi positif yang dapat dikembangkan dalam rancangan implementasi dalam layanan bimbingan dan konsleing di skeolah dalam mencegah Bullying dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan-wellbeing. PERMA+ Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationship, Meaning, Accomplishment.+kesehatan fisik dan Nutrisi, menjadi elemen-elemen yang dikembangkan melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Setiap elemen memberikan kontribusi tersendiri melalui tema dan materi yang disampaikan menjadi strategi implementasi yang dirancang dan dapat dikembangkan dan dicobakan lebih lanjut di sekolah-sekolah
Ressonância Magnética no estudo do Locus Coeruleus e a relação com o processo cognitivo de atenção: revisão sistemática
Authors: Bulhões Margarida , Ribeiro Maria Margarida , Veiga Luísa 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A degeneração progressiva dos neurónios do Locus Coeruleus associada à diminuição de recetores adrenérgicos, alvos da Noradrenalina, conduz a uma diminuição da função cerebral, provocando uma baixa resposta hemodinâmica e atividade neuronal. A disfunção noradrenérgica pode, ainda, interromper a capacidade de monitorizar estímulos externos e alterar o processo cognitivo da atenção, como acontece na Doença de Alzheimer e na Doença de Parkinson.
Objetivos: A investigação procurou unir estudos estruturais e funcionais do Locus Coeruleus, incluindo estudos pupilométricos na avaliação da atenção seletiva visual, que atendessem à resposta cerebral bem como à progressão da doença, com a finalidade de correlacionar o processo cognitivo de atenção com a imagem obtida por Ressonância Magnética do Locus Coeruleus.
Materiais e Métodos: A estratégia de pesquisa foi desenvolvida para encontrar todos os potenciais artigos relevantes num conjunto de fontes, como: as bases de dados bibliográficas de biomedicina; bases de registos de ensaios clínicos randomizados e quase randomizados; repositórios científicos e sites agregadores de bases bibliográficas.
Resultados: Estudos que avaliaram o Locus Coeruleus por Ressonância Magnética demonstram variações morfológicas dependentes da idade e estudos funcionais, juntamente com testes pupilométricos, apresentaram alterações na neuromodulação percutindo-se na seletividade da atenção.
Conclusão: A compilação da análise dos estudos forneceu dados para o estudo do Locus Coeruleus e a relação com o processo cognitivo de atenção. Cientificamente, todos os aspetos morfológicos e funcionais sugerem possibilitar a análise da disfunção noradrenérgica sob o campo da imagem de Ressonância Magnética para compreender a incapacidade do Locus Coeruleus em monitorizar estímulos externos e alterar o processo cognitivo da atenção.
MR-ONLY como imagem de referência na verificação do posicionamento em Radioterapia
Authors: Marques João , Caetano Marco , Stroom Joep , Greco Carlo 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Os sistemas de planeamento utilizam a informação das densidades eletrónicas, necessárias para o cálculo de dose provenientes da TC. Uma tendência recente é o uso da RM como única modalidade, usando as imagens de RM para criar uma TC sintética. Um fluxo de trabalho no qual todas as etapas pré-tratamento são realizadas na RM é favorável. O objetivo do estudo é validar a técnica MR-Only como imagem de referência na verificação do posicionamento em Radioterapia.
Metodologia: Foram incluídos 13 doentes com tumor cerebral e 15 doentes com tumor retal, seguidos no Serviço de Radioterapia do Centro Clínico Champalimaud, de outubro de 2019 a junho de 2020. Com base no registo automático de 80 CBCT comparou-se os desvios entre as imagens da TC de planeamento e da TC sintética (MR-Only).
Resultados: No registo das imagens do reto, a variação que se obteve foi inferior a 1,4mm longitudinal, 1mm lateral e vertical. A variação nas translações foi de -0,2±0,3mm lateral, -0,3±0,4mm vertical e de -0,4±0,7mm longitudinal. As rotações foram inferiores a 0,4º, sendo a variação verificada 0,0±0,2º pitch, 0,0±0,1º yaw e de 0,0±0,1º roll. No cérebro foi inferior a 1,3mm longitudinal, a 0,6mm vertical e a 0,4mm lateral. A variação verificada foi de -0,2±0,2mm lateral, -0,3±0,2mm vertical e de -0,4±0,5mm longitudinal. Nas rotações, obteve-se uma rotação máxima de 0,3º, sendo a variação verificada -0,2±0,1º pitch, 0,1±0,1º yaw e de 0,0±0,1º roll.
Conclusão: Foi validado o registo da imagem da TC sintética com a imagem de verificação CBCT. Os desvios encontrados nos registos entre a TC de planeamento e a TC sintética da RM sugerem que é justificado o uso da técnica MR-Only como imagem de referência.
INCREASE IN AVERAGE CROP AND LEANNESS OF EUCALYPTUS (EUCALYPTUS PELITA) AT PT ITCI HUTANI MANUNGGAL, KUTAI KARTANEGARA REGENCY
Authors: Kamarubayana Legowo , Yahaya Zuhdi , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the slenderness and current annual increment) both in diameter and height of the area. The expected results of this study can provide information about plant leanness and plant growth in Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus pelita) at PT ITCI Hutani Manunggal Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Also, as a consideration in determining the type of plant that is suitable for or better for growth than plants Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus pelita), both at the planting site used for this research and at other locations.
The sample used in this study was 40 trees in a purposive way. Height measurement tools use the Haglof vertex, while diameter measurement tools use the phi band. The results of measuring the dimensions of 40 Eucalyptus plants at PT. ITCI Manunggal Hutani Kutai Kertanegara Regency shows that the average height is 13.38 m with a coefficient of variation of 16.37%, while the average diameter measurement is 10.04 cm with a coefficient of variation of 24.37%. The average increase in height is 4.48 m, and the average increase in diameter is 3.35 cm. Plant Ekaliptus (Eucalyptus pelita) growth between diameter and height has unstable slenderness
Effects of fermentation and wrapping materials on nutritional and anti-nutritional properties of watermelon (Citrillus lanatus) seeds.
Authors: Akele E O , Akinyosoye F A , Oyetayo V O 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study aimed at evaluating the effects of fermentation on minerals, anti-nutrients, and proximate properties of seeds of watermelon subjected to fermentation.
Methodology: Three containers were used for the fermentation process viz: calabash, plastic, and foil paper. The dehulled, sorted and washed watermelon seed were boiled until soft and divided equally into the different containers and fermented for nine days. The mineral, proximate and anti-nutritional properties of the fermented samples were compared with ogiri samples purchased from the market.
Findings: There was increase in protein values of the fermented samples as follows calabash (37.55%), foil paper (35.51%) and plastic (35.51%) compared to the sample bought from the market (35.30%) and with significant difference across samples at 95% confidence level. Samples fermented in plastic had the highest moisture content (13.89%) and there was a significant difference among other samples with the sample fermented in calabash had the least value (11.24%). The sample in foil had the highest value (26.85%) of fat while the sample bought from market have the least (25.72%). Potassium was highest in value ranging from 41.65mg/100g to 27.45mg/100g while cupper with values ranging from 0.30mg/100g to 0.08mg/100g was least across the samples. For anti-nutrients, flavonoid has the highest (2.20mg/100g) while alkaloid was the least in value (0.49mg/100g). Samples fermented had better results in terms of mineral, proximate and anti-nutritional properties as compared to sample bought from the market. Results from this study revealed that fermentation significantly increase the nutrient and reduce the anti-nutrient contents of water melon seeds. Results from this study revealed that this unconventional substrate may serve as alternative to melon and ugba seeds for the production of ogiri, an indiginous condiment.
Recommendation: Watermelon seed as an unconventional substrate could be used as an alternative to oily seeds in the production of ogiri condiment, as well as a healthy and cheap source of protein. Conversion of watermelon seed to ogiri is a form of turning waste to wealth, thus creating job opportunities thereby reducing poverty.
Sustainability Initiatives among Top Companies in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Remeithi Fatima Al , Omani Hamda Al 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Any organization needs to sustain its performance both in the short and long term. Sustainability is a concept that focuses on financial, social and environmental aspects of management which gained a lot of attention recently. Lean production on the other hand is a philosophy that is focused on the elimination of waste. The purpose of this paper was to highlight the sustainability initiatives taken by the top companies in the UAE and how implementing the sustainable solutions and best practices in the UAE links with lean practices. Various current sustainable practices and initiatives were evaluated to examine whether they are aligned with lean management or not. This research aimed to provide useful insights to sustainability and quality practitioners in the UAE into various sustainability initiatives in UAE the challenges to implementing the initiatives and how they relate to lean concepts.
Methodology: The study employed secondary research as the data collection approach using a systematic review of relevant journal articles. The research explored various sustainability initiatives laid down by the UAE government. It also investigated the relationship between sustainability and lean practices and their effect on organizational performance.
Findings: The study determined that lean production was an effective means through which an organization can realize numerous benefits including costs reductions, increased, operational efficiency and higher waste management.
Recommendations: Through this research study, it was established that lean production has strong potential of influencing achievement of objectives associated with sustainability. The first recommendation is on policy reforms. The second recommendation is on training and development programs in corporations in the UAE.
Sustainable Building Systems and Construction for Designers
Authors: Tucker Lisa M. 
Published: July 2022

Author Lisa M. Tucker covers topics with a holistic approach, from the structural (site consideration and foundations) to the environmental (indoor air, acoustics, and safety), making a clear case for interior design professionals to understand their moral responsibilities to people, and to follow sustainable building practices. Now in its third edition, the award-winning Sustainable Building Systems and Construction for Designers has been updated to reflect current CIDA accreditation standards and include recent industry trends related to interior construction, such as security and well-being. Line drawings, case studies with photo examples, and sample student work support the learning experience of this essential topic.
New to this Edition:
-Updated with CIDA Standards 2020
-Expanded content on security, resilience, plumbing, and well-being design trends
STUDIO Features Include:
-Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips
-Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary
Instructor Resources Include:
-Instructors Guide to help instructors integrate the text into their courses
-PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Enseñanza universitaria y recursos didácticos en el nivel de rendimiento de los estudiantes de pregrado
Authors: Cosme Garate Gerry Antonio , Cornejo Zúñiga Alfonso Gedulfo , Chumacero Acosta Julio Santiago , Ruiz Rios Astriht , Tuesta Casique Angel , Alvarez Arista Yuleisdy 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en establecer la relación de la enseñanza universitaria y los recursos didácticos con el nivel de rendimiento de los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Agroindustrial de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Se consideró como muestra a 3 docentes y 112 estudiantes (30 varones y 82 mujeres) de la asignatura de Didáctica General I; los datos fueron obtenidos mediante la aplicación de instrumentos, para las variables independientes se diseñó dos encuestas compuestas por 20 ítems manejando escala, la variable dependiente rendimiento académico se analizó empleando las actas finales con las calificaciones. Existe una alta relación (0,8) entre la enseñanza universitaria y el uso de recursos didácticos (0,7) con el rendimiento académico, es decir a mayor uso de recursos didácticos, existe mejor rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se concluye que la enseñanza universitaria se encuentra dentro de la escala en un nivel alto y la variable recursos didácticos en un nivel medio. Con respecto al nivel de rendimiento, se tiene un promedio de 15,38, que lo ubica en el nivel medio en la escala.