bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA Bagi Guru SD dalam Rangka Menghadapi Tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Syamsuri M Mahfudz Fauzi , Tias Ika Wulandari Utamining , Izzatika Amrina 
Published: March 2022

Sejak bergulirnya revolusi industri (RI) 4.0 tidak hanya sektor industri saja yang terdampak, sektor pasar tenaga kerja dan pendidikan juga turut terdampak. Penyiapan SDM yang berkualitas dan memiliki keterampilan-keterampilan abad XXI agar dapat menghadapi tantangan RI 4.0 perlu dilakukan sejak di bangku SD, salah satunya melalui pembelajaran IPA. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan melatih guru-guru SD di Kota Metro Provinsi Lampung dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang melatihkan keterampilan-keterampilan abad XXI. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, workshop, kegiatan mandiri, dan presentasi. Dari kegiatan ini diperoleh nilai rerata n-gain sebesar 0,780 dengan kategori tinggi dan 85% guru peserta kegiatan dinyatakan terampil dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran IPA yang melatihkan keterampilan-keterampilan abad XXI. Kata kunci: revolusi industri 4.0, keterampilan abad XXI, perangkat pembelajaran IPA SD AbstractSince the onset of the industrial revolution (IR) 4.0, not only the industrial sector has been affected, but also the labor market and education sectors have been affected. Preparation of the qualified human resources and the 21st-century skills to be able to deal with the challenges of IR 4.0 needs to be done in elementary school, one of which is through natural science learning. This activity is carried out to train elementary school teachers in the Metro City Lampung Province for making natural science learning instruments that practice 21st-century skills. This activity is carried out by lecturing, workshops, independent activities, and presentations. From this activity, an average n-gain value of 0.780 was obtained with a high category and 85% of the teachers participating in the activity were declared skilled in compiling science learning tools that train the 21st-century skills. Key words: industrial revolution 4.0, the 21st-century skills, natural science for elementary school learning instruments
Pendampingan Belajar Bangun Datar Melalui Media Tangram 7
Authors: Runisah Runisah , Nandang Nandang , Ismunandar Denni 
Published: March 2022

Pada masa pandemi covid-19 hampir seluruh siswa pada tingkat sekolah dasar melaksanakan pembelajaran secara online. Hal ini berdampak pada pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tingkat rendah pada materi tertentu. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memperkuat pemahaman siswa pada materi bangun datar melalui pendampingan belajar siswa sekolah dasar pada kelas 2 dan 3. Partisipan pada pendampingan ini dibatasi hanya 5 peserta. Hal ini dilakukan karena mematuhi peraturan pemerintah untuk menghindari kerumunan. Pengambilan partisipan dilakukan dengan memilih siswa di sekitar rumah salah satu tim pengabdian. Metode yang digunakan pada saat pendampingan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Media tangram digunakan untuk membantu siswa memahami materi bangun datar. Bangun datar yang terdiri dari bangun segitiga dan segi empat yang dapat disusun dalam beberapa bentuk membuat siswa tertarik untuk mengutak – atik bentuk lainnya dari bangun datar tersebut. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa pada materi bangun datar. Selain itu siswa merasa senang dengan adanya kegiatan pendampingan belajar ini karena siswa dapat menyusun bentuk – bentuk hewan dari bangun datar.Kata kunci: Tangram, Pendampingan, Pengetahuan.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA QUIZIZZ FITUR GAMEFIKASI MELALUI DARING PADA PEMBELAJARAN PSPTKR MATERI KOPLING DAN TRANSMISI DI SMK N 2 WONOSARI
Authors: Jumanto Jumanto Jumanto 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; (1) efektifitas penggunaan media quizizz fitur gamefikasi melaui daring pada pembelajaran PSPTKR materi kopling dan transmisi ditinjau dari hasil belajar peserta didik (2) respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan media quizizz fitur gamefikasi. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 104 peserta didik kelas XI TKR. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen (1) tes ulangan quizizz (2) kuesioner peserta didik (3) lembar pedoman wawancara sebagai pendukung hasil kuesioner respon peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) dilihat dari kenaikan hasil belajar peserta didik selama menggunakan media quizizz fitur gamefikasi mata pelajaran PSPTKR materi kopling dan transmisi dimana sebanyak 80% siswa tuntas KBM materi kopling dan sebanyak 88,54% siswa tuntas KBM materi transmisi. Sehingga penggunaan media quizizz fitur gamefikasi sangat efektif diterapkan pada pembelajaran daring. (2) respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan media quizizz fitur gamefikasi dengan hasil siswa mengalami kemudahan dalam pemahaman materi, tidak membosankan, dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan membuat siswa dapat berfikir kritis dengan presentase secara keseluruhan yaitu sebesar 69%.
Accurate numerical prediction of thermo-mechanical behaviour and phase fractions in SLM components of advanced high strength steels for automotive applications
Authors: Abburi Venkata Kiranmayi , Uppaluri Rohith , Schob Bernd , Zopp Camilo , Kordass Richard , Bohlen Jan , Höfemann Matthias , Kasprowicz Marcin , Pawlak Andrzej , Chlebus Edward 
Published: March 2022

Conventional crash absorber in automotive applications, so called crash boxes are fabricated via deep drawn sheet metal resulting in significant lead times and costs. Laser Powder Bed Fusion processes, like Selective Laser Melting (SLM) offer an attractive alternative for the fabrication of crash parts while eliminating any need for costly forming dies and reducing the lead times, provided required material properties are achieved. Reliable numerical simulation model to predict the SLM build process with greater spatial resolution and accuracy is indispensable to understand the process further in order to ensure its applicability to crash structures. In this paper, an improved simulation methodology for SLM process is presented to predict the material behaviour via temperature, deformation, hardening, flow stress and phase fractions throughout the component with increased accuracy and greater resolution. To achieve desired spatial resolution, the equivalent layers are subdivided into individual tracks, which are then deposited sequentially to simulate the printing process. The material is a medium manganese (7­-8 %) transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steel with austenite and martensite primary phases. The multiple solid-state phase transformation cycles undergone by the material are modelled in the simulation and the final phases are predicted. The results indicate improved accuracy and higher resolution in predictions for temperature, phase fractions and deformation.
Remodeling the Medication Collection Process With Prescription in Locker Box (PILBOX): Prospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lim Jit Fan Christina , Boon Kwang Goh , Chee Wing Ling Vivian , Woh Peng Tang , Goh Qiuling Bandy 
Published: March 2022

Background
Traditionally, patients wishing to obtain their prescription medications have had to physically go to pharmacy counters and collect their medications via face-to-face interactions with pharmacy staff. Prescription in Locker Box (PILBOX) is a new innovation allowing patients and their caregivers to collect medication asynchronously, 24/7 at their convenience, from medication lockers instead of from pharmacy staff.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the willingness of patients and caregivers to use this new innovation and factors that affect their willingness.

Methods
This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted over 2 months at 2 public primary health care centers in Singapore. Patients or caregivers aged 21 years and older who came to pharmacies to collect medications were administered a 3-part questionnaire face-to-face by trained study team members after they gave their consent to participate in the study.

Results
A total of 222 participants completed the study. About 40% (89/222, 40.1%) of participants were willing to use PILBOX to collect their medications. Among participants who were keen to use the PILBOX service, slightly more than half (47/89, 53%) were willing to pay for the PILBOX service. Participants felt that ease of use (3.5 [SD 1.2]) of PILBOX was the most important factor affecting their willingness to use the medication pickup service. This was followed by waiting time (3.4 [SD 1.3]), cost of using the medication pickup service (3.0 [SD 1.4]), and 24/7 accessibility (2.6 [SD 1.4]). This study also found that age (P=.01), language literacy (P<.001), education level (P<.001), working status (P=.01), and personal monthly income (P=.01) were factors affecting the willingness of patients or caregivers to use PILBOX.

Conclusions
Patients and caregivers are keen to use PILBOX to collect their medications for its convenience and the opportunity to save time if it is easy to use and not costly.
Feasibility of Using Electronic Health Records for Cascade Monitoring and Cost Estimates in Implementation Science Studies in the Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions
Authors: Dark Tyra , Simpson Kit N , Gurung Sitaji , Pennar Amy L , Chew Marshall , Naar Sylvie 
Published: March 2022

Background
One of the most difficult areas in the fight against HIV/AIDS is reaching out to youth aged 13 to 24 years. The proportion of youth living with HIV/AIDS on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and who are virally undetectable is low, highlighting significant challenges for reaching the Joint United Nations Program on HIV targets.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the feasibility of obtaining key clinical indicators and monitoring treatment, viral suppression, and retention components of the youth HIV treatment cascade in Adolescent Trials Network for HIV/AIDS Interventions clinics using electronic health record (EHR) downloads and to provide baseline characteristics for the study participants.

Methods
EHR data were systematically obtained from multiple clinical sites and used to meaningfully capture clinical characteristics, initiation of antiretrovirals, and retention in care, which are part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 4 continuum of care measures. In addition, this study used standard cost values attached to Current Procedural Terminology codes to estimate the cost per visit.

Results
Only 2 of the 4 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention treatment cascade measures were assessed using routine EHR data. EHR data are not adequate for monitoring HIV testing or linkage to care because denominator data are not available. However, the data work well for measuring ART initiation and adequately for retention in care. The sites were broadly able to provide information for the required data. However, in most cases, these data are insufficient for identifying patterns of missed appointments because such misses are not captured in the EHR system. Sites with good access to data management resources can operate more efficiently for cascade monitoring study purposes.

Conclusions
Data other than EHRs are needed to measure HIV testing and linkage to youth care. EHR data are useful for measuring ART initiation and work moderately well for measuring retention in care. Site data management resources should be part of the selection process when looking for site partners for clinical studies that plan to use EHR data. Study planners should determine the feasibility of additional funding for organizations in need of additional information technology or data management resources.
Counterfeit Purchase Intention of Fashion Brands: The Personal Values and Social Aspect of Consumers as Determinants
Authors: Mayasari Iin , Haryanto Handrix Chris , Wiadi Iyus , Wijanarko Adrian Azhar , Abdillah Willy 
Published: March 2022

Counterfeiting has become a growth industry in Indonesia. Consumers in Indonesia tend to find counterfeit products very easily, especially fashion products. The aim of this quantitative study is to analyze personal values and social factors toward counterfeit items and the intention to purchase counterfeit goods in Indonesia, with a focus on fashion products. The study also aims at analyzing the influence of novelty seeking, integrity values, and status consumption on people’s attitudes toward counterfeit goods. Furthermore, this study also addresses the influence of perceived risk, information susceptibility, physical vanity, and vanity-achievement on the intention to purchase counterfeit products. One hundred and ninety-three respondents were included in our study after survey questionnaires had been distributed in Indonesia. The respondents were 19 to 44 years old, living in Jakarta, Tangerang, Bogor, Bekasi, Yogyakarta, Bandung, Medan, Jambi, Batam, Pekanbaru and Samarinda, all of which are larger cities in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using partial least squares. The results of the study showed that the attitude toward counterfeit items was the most important factor in the willingness to purchase counterfeit goods. Novelty seeking, integrity, status consumption, and information susceptibility were also important determinants of people’s attitudes toward counterfeit products. Perceived risk, physical vanity, and achievement vanity were found to have an insignificant relationship with the intention to purchase counterfeit products . This study also has an impact on marketing strategies. One of them is marketers can offer very prestigious brands to reduce the trade in counterfeit luxury brands.
Efektivitas Pengobatan pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK) di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Yogyakarta
Authors: Sari Chynthia Pradiftha , Hanifah Suci , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Anisa Yuni 
Published: March 2022

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex respiratory disorder that requires multiple approaches to assess treatment response, no specific therapy can stop the progression of disease cure. This study aimed to measure the response of COPD treatment in outpatients at Hospitals in Yogyakarta. The study was designed descriptive observational cross-sectional involved COPD outpatients in July 2018 - June 2019 (N = 156). Inclusion criteria the subjects: age> 40 years, without other respiratory diseases (asthma, lung cancer), took theophylline for at least the last one month, complete the CAT questionnaire, and sign an informed consent. Data collected were characteristics of respondents, treatment profile (exacerbation, maintenance), and response therapy data. Evaluation of treatment response was measured using the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire and classified the response into effective, quite effective, and not effective. These data were then presented in form of percentage distribution. The results showed that an exacerbation study with single bronchodilator 39.10%, and a combination of bronchodilator with other bronchodilators 60.90%, most LABA-ICS / LAMA rescue therapies (48.72%). Results of evaluation the use of LABA-ICS / LAMA / Methylxanthine (18.59%), LABA-ICS / LAMA / Methylxanthine/ Mucolytic (11.54%), LABA-ICS / LAMA / SABA / Methylxanthine / Mucolytic (9.62%) )) gave a fairly effective treatment response (CAT score ≥10-19) 50.64%, effective (CAT score <10) 47.43%, ineffective (CAT score ≥20) 1.93%.
Hubungan Drug Related Problems (DRPs) dan Outcome Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Fortuna Tista Ayu , Rahmawati Fita , Yasin Nanang Munif 
Published: March 2022

Tuberkulosis dan Diabetes adalah kondisi penyakit yang saling berkaitan sehingga diperlukan terapi agresif untuk mengatasinya. Adanya Drug Related Problems (DRPs) yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi outcome pengobatan pasien Tuberkulosis-Diabetes Mellitus (TB-DM). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan terjadinya DRPs dan outcome pengobatan pasien TB-DM. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan kohort retrospektif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan consecutive sampling melalui catatan rekam medik pasien TB-DM pada 9 Puskesmas di Kota Malang. Sejumlah 100 kasus pasien TB-DM yang menjalani pengobatan tahun 2017 hingga 2020 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi selanjutnya dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang mengalami DRPs dan kelompok pasien yang tidak mengalami DRPs sejumlah masing-masing 48 pasien dan 52 pasien. Jenis DRPs mengikuti klasifikasi Cipolle 2004. Outcome pengobatan dinilai berdasarkan hasil tes BTA (Bakteri Tahan Asam) pada akhir masa pengobatan bulan kedua. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Chis-quare dilanjutkan analisis multivariat untuk menganalisis adanya variabel perancu yang diprediksikan dapat mempengaruhi outcome pengobatan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kejadian DRPs dan outcome pengobatan pasien (p-value <0,05). Pasien dengan DRPs 5,41 kali lebih beresiko mengalami kegagalan terapi dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak mengalami DRPs (RR 5,417; 95% CI, 1,994-14,713). Keterlibatan farmasi klinis sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait obat serta monitoring pengobatan pada pasien TB-DM yang ada di Puskesmas sehingga luaran pengobatan menjadi optimal
Antidiabetic Regimen and Factors Associated with Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus in Public Health Centers in Jakarta: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wulandari Nora , Maifitrianti Maifitrianti , Muthi’ah Fadilla , Disya Nava Nur 
Published: March 2022

Background:The glycemic control of diabetes mellitus patients is affected by many factors, including its antidiabetic regimen. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the antidiabetic regimen used in patients with T2DM in the public health centres in Jakarta and to evaluate the association of the regimens and other factors with glycemic control. Methods:This was a cross-sectional study conducted in thirteen public health centres in Jakarta with HbA1C of ≤ 7% indicating good glycemic control and > 7% poor glycemic control. The univariate analysis tests were used to analyze factors that potentially associate with glycemic control. Association between antidiabetic regimen and glycemic control were done by Pearson chi-square test and Fisher exact test.Results:Combination of sulfonylureas and biguanides was the most frequent antidiabetic regimen prescribed to the patients. Univariate analysis showed that age, duration of T2DM, route of administration, number of antidiabetics, and number of other daily regular drugs significantly (P<0.05) related to glycemic control.Sulfonylurea and biguanides as monotherapy were significantly (P<0.05) associated with good glycemic control. Conclusion:Sulfonylurea and biguanide as monotherapy were found to be associated with good glycemic control. In contrast, the combination of and with the two did not show the same.
In Silico Study on the Effect of Heliannuol A, B, C, D, E Compounds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) on Dual PI3K/mTOR (5OQ4) Enzyme
Authors: Mutiah Roihatul , Indrawijaya Yen Yen Ari , Dharma Tanaya Jati , Damaiyanti Jamilah 
Published: March 2022

Heliannuol is a sesquiterpene that has a benzoxepine ring, oxepin. Many derivatives of benzoxepine compounds show anticancer activity by inhibiting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) enzyme. These enzymes play a role in cell proliferation and growth. The study aims to predict the physicochemical properties using Lipinski’s Rule of Five parameters on phosphoinositide 3- kinase (PI3K/Mtor; PDB 5OQ4) enzyme and the toxicity of Heliannuol A, B, C, D, E compounds. The process uses the pkCSM online tool. The validation of receptor 5OQ4 is done using the value parameter RMSD < 2 (Å). Protox online tool dan pkCSM online tool is employed to predict the toxicity using parameter LD50, skin sensitization, Ames toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and toxicity class. The interaction of ligan and enzyme is tested using Molegro Virtual Docker 6.0. Heliannoul A, B, C, D, E compounds fulfill Lipinski’s Rule of Five. The receptor 5OQ4 is known valid using the value of RMSD 0,923 (Å). Heliannuol A, B, C, D, E compounds inhibit Dual PI3K / mTOR enzyme less than Bimiralisib. As a result of the toxicity test of compounds Helliannouls A, B, C, E, and Bimiralisib compounds are included in class 4, while Helliannouls D compounds are included in class 5.
Hydroxyl Radical Scavenging Activity of Stachytarpheta jamaecensis Root Extract using In Vitro Deoxyribose Degradation Assay
Authors: Utami Juliyatin Putri , Wasiaturrahmah Yusrinie , Putri Deby Kania Tri 
Published: March 2022

Use and demand of traditional medicinal plants currently growing in the direction that research in traditional medicines have also increased. One of the plants that is efficacious as a medicine is S. jamaecensis. This plant is usually used by people as a traditional medicine to treat various diseases. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of porterweed root. Antioxidant activity assays performed using hydroxyl radical scavenger that begins with the extraction by maceration. Dry roots of S. jamaecensis (250 g) was soaked with ethanol 96% for 3x24 hours at room temperature. The liquid extract obtained is evaporated by rotary evaporator and waterbath till viscous extracts is obtained. Then to extract performed phytochemical screening by quantitative and qualitative method. The antioxidant test was carried out using the hydroxyl radical scavenger method. The extract concentrations were varied, namely 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm. The data obtained was performed one-way ANOVA test. The results of the phytochemical screening showed the extract contains flavonoids, alcaloids, saponins, phenols and tannins. The results obtained were significant values from the antioxidant test with the antiradical scavenger method, the largest average value of root extract was 60.606% at a concentration of 1000 ppm. The results of spectrophotometric measurements showed that the extract has IC50 was 683.5294 µg/ml, while vitamin C has IC50 lower value (251.700 µg/ml). Q
APPLYING BLENDED LEARNING COURSES FOR EDUCATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY UNIVERSITY. INFORMATION SYSTEM ‘E-UNIVERSITY’ OF THE UNIVERSITY OF VELIKO TARNOVO, BULGARIA
Authors: Lyubomirova Georgieva-Lazarova Stoyanka , Ivanov Lazarov Lachezar 
Published: March 2022

In the past few years, blended learning has become more and more rapidly spread in the field of education worldwide. The idea of blended learning seems attractive because it allows for the preservation of the traditional forms of education resulting from accumulated pedagogical experience for centuries and we could altogether use the various educational functions of new technologies. The methodology developed by the author introduces a key subsystem from the integrated management information system of Veliko Tarnovo University, namely the ‘E-University’ subsystem. On the base of own experience and the analyzed research, there is an opportunity to use different media, individualize the learning process, opportunity to use different styles of learning, organizing joint learning activities. The successful application of this approach together with the organization of education and the quality of the virtual environment require the presence of the human factor which is able to combine different types of learning environments in order to provoke students to perform various types of activities and develop their potential abilities and talents in the future.