bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Usaha Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Sistem Intensif dan Konvensional dalam Tinjauan Analisis Finansial
Authors: Prawitasari Saptya , Rafiqie Musyaffa 
Published: May 2022

Udang merupakan salah satu komoditas subsektor perikanan utama dalam ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) membandingkan keuntungan usaha udang vaname dengan sistem intensif dan konvensional, (2) mengidentifikasi kelayakan finansial usaha udang vaname. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, komparatif dan kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Situbondo. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan adalah perbandingan laba dan analisis keuangan. Temuan penelitian ini antara lain: (1) terdapat perbedaan tingkat keuntungan budidaya udang vaname berdasarkan sistem tambak yang digunakan, sistem intensif lebih menguntungkan daripada sistem non-intensif, 2) usaha udang vaname secara finansial bisa dilakukan; NPV sistem intensif positif (=Rp 64.980.480.855); B/C Bruto (= 8,9) > 1; B/C Bersih (= 15,09) > 1; IRR (= 45,76%/bulan) > i dengan payback period 3,4 bulan sejak seedling. NPV sistem konvensional (=Rp 611.389.120); B/C Bruto (= 2,43) > 1; B/C Bersih (= 2,78) > 1; IRR (= 42,86%/bulan) > i dengan payback period 3,5 bulan sejak seeding.
Peta Tematik Kesesuaian Paramater Fisika Air Untuk Budidaya Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottoni)
Authors: Muqsith Abdul , Wafi Abdul , Ariadi Heri 
Published: May 2022

Rumput laut merupakan komoditas yang banyak dibudidayakan pada perairan pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mepetakan tingkat kesesuaian parameter fisika air bagi kegiatan budidaya rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni di Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan januari-maret 2019 dengan konsep penelitian lapang dan analisa spasial dari data parameter suhu, salinitas, arus, kecerahan, dan kedalaman perairan yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) dan overlay pada aplikasi GIS (Geographic Information System) untuk membuat model visualisasi peta tematik kesesuaian lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh paremeter fisika masih layak untuk kegiatan budidaya rumput laut. Parameter suhu dan salinitas berfluktuasi secara dinamis dengan nilai suhu 27.2±1.3-28.0±1.5 dan salinitas 29.0±0.7-30.1±0.6. Sedangkan parameter arus, kecerahan, dan kedalaman perairan berfluktuasi stabil dengan nilai untuk parameter arus 17.2±1.1-37.0±2.2, kecerahan 4.9±0.5-6.6±0.2, dan kedalaman 6.8±0.3-10.9±0.2. Seluruh parameter perairan dideskripsikan dalam tampilan peta tematis untuk kelayakan lahan berbasis data sistem informasi geografis. Sehingga adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, berdasarkan kondisi parameter fisika air (salinitas, suhu, arus, kecerahan, dan kedalaman perairan), kondisi perairan di wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Banyuputih sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai tempat budidaya rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni yang digambarkan melalui deskripsi gambar peta tematik.
Wicked problems no pensamento de design
Authors: Buchanan Richard 
Published: May 2022

Este ensaio é baseado em um artigo apresentado no "Coloque Recherchessurle Design: Incitations, Implications, Interactions", o primeiro simpósio universitário francês sobre pesquisa em design realizado em outubro de 1990 na l'Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Compiègne, França. (Foi posteriormente publicado pela Design Issues: Vol. VIII, N. 2, Spring 1992, p. 5-21.) N.T.: Na versão do artigo para o português, a expressão wickedproblems, traduzida por vezes como problemas perversos, manteve-se aqui no original, de uso corrente em textos que discutem o tema. Entretanto, traduziu-se por pensamento de design a expressão design thinking, utilizada pelo autor para além do simples pensamento projetual, como um modo próprio de pensar. Embora já se prefigure aqui, somente na década seguinte à publicação desse artigo é que a expressão “Design Thinking” foi alçada à condição de substantivo próprio, ao tornar-se identificador de um processo que adota o pensamento de design para múltiplas aplicações.
Calculation and study of microscopic parameters for conductive filament growth in nanoscale resistive memories
Authors: Ke Qing , Dai Yuehua 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this paper, the differential equations of the conductive filament growth are suggested on the basis of the jump conduction of ions in the dielectric film. We solved these equations by means of the average value method, obtaining the calculative formula of the forming and set time. Then, we proposed an algorithm of getting the jump rate, the jump distance, and the potential barrier. These parameters are linked with the forming and set time. As a result, the model of calculating microscopic parameters for the conductive filament growth is built. Besides calculating microscopic parameters, this model can also be used to compute the electrical parameters of ions and electrical characteristics of the conductive filament in the forming and set processes, such as the mobility of ions and the current in the process of the conductive filament growth. The calculated data of the model are consistent with the experimental results.
La influencia electoral del poder local. El caso de Galicia (2000-2020)
Authors: Barreiro Castro Luis 
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo propone, en primer lugar, una metodología innovadora que permite estimar la prima electoral que obtienen los partidos que ostentan el gobierno de los pequeños municipios en elecciones no municipales. En segundo lugar, ofrece una explicación de esta prima electoral que coloca las redes clientelares en el centro de este fenómeno.
La Acción pública en el ámbito urbanístico a debate
Authors: Cruz González Lorena 
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto reflexionar sobre la necesidad de limitar el ejercicio de la acción pública en el ámbito urbanístico, al amparo del convencimiento de su uso torticero, abusivo y casi profesional con intereses lucrativos privados alejados del interés general, y configurarla como la acción popular prevista en materia medioambiental.
Para ello, se va a realizar un análisis pormenorizado acerca de la regulación de estas dos figuras, valorando los pros y contras de instaurar cada una de ellas.
PROSPECTS FOR STUDYING THE WORK OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY IN THE LIGHT OF ETHNOPOETICS
Authors: Фёдорова Е.А. 
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматриваются современные проблемы межкультурной коммуникации на примере восприятия и переводов романов Ф.М. Достоевского. Показаны перспективы развития этнопоэтики как науки, изучающей своеобразие национальных литератур. Для понимания художественного мира Достоевского необходимо обращаться к учению А.А. Ухтомского о «заслуженном собеседнике», а также к традициям древнерусской словесности в произведениях великого русского писателя. В жанровом содержании произведений Достоевского необходимо выявить устойчивые жанровые образования, восходящие к древнерусской словесности (проложная повесть, летопись, молитва, проповедь, исповедь, поучение, видение), идейные и жанровые доминанты произведений. Сопоставление творчества Достоевского и древнерусской словесности должно затронуть специфику сюжета и композиции произведения, своеобразие хронотопа, поэтической образности, определение идейных доминант в картине мира, отношения к факту и вымыслу, евангельскому и святоотеческому слову, специфику диалога автора с героем и с читателем.
The article deals with modern problems of intercultural communication on the example of perception and translations of F.M. Dostoevsky's novels. The prospects for the development of ethnopoetics as a science studying the uniqueness of national literatures are shown. So, to understand the artistic world of Dostoevsky, it is necessary to refer to the teachings of A.A. Ukhtomsky about the «honored interlocutor», as well as to the traditions of Old Russian literature in the works of the great Russian writer. In the genre content of Dostoevsky's works, it is necessary to identify stable genre formations that go back to ancient Russian literature (a literary story, chronicle, prayer, sermon, confession, teaching, vision), ideological and genre dominants of the works. The comparison of Dostoevsky's creative work and ancient Russian literature should touch upon the specifics of the plot and composition of the work, the originality of the chronotope, poetic imagery, the definition of ideological dominants in the picture of the world, attitudes to fact and fiction, the gospel and patristic word, the specifics of the author's dialogue with the hero and with the reader.
Confirmation of Water Absorption in the Thermal Emission Spectrum of the Hot Jupiter WASP-77Ab with HST/WFC3
Authors: Mansfield Megan , Wiser Lindsey , Stevenson Kevin B. , Smith Peter , Line Michael R. , Bean Jacob L. , Fortney Jonathan J. , Parmentier Vivien , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Arcangeli Jacob , Désert Jean-Michel , Kilpatrick Brian , Kreidberg Laura , Malik Matej 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Secondary eclipse observations of hot Jupiters can reveal both their compositions and thermal structures. Previous observations have shown a diversity of hot Jupiter eclipse spectra, including absorption features, emission features, and featureless blackbody-like spectra. We present a secondary eclipse spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-77Ab observed between 1 and 5 μm with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The HST observations show signs of water absorption indicative of a noninverted thermal structure. We fit the data with both a one-dimensional free retrieval and a grid of one-dimensional self-consistent forward models to confirm this noninverted structure. The free retrieval places a 3σ lower limit on the atmospheric water abundance of

log
(

n

H

2

O

)
>
−
4.78

and cannot constrain the CO abundance. The grid fit produces a slightly superstellar metallicity and constrains the carbon-to-oxygen ratio to less than or equal to the solar value. We also compare our data to recent high-resolution observations of WASP-77Ab taken with the IGRINS/IGRINS spectrograph. We find that the best-fit model to the IGRINS data gives a reduced chi squared of χ2
ν = 1.32 when compared to the WFC3 data. However, the metallicity derived from the IGRINS data is significantly lower than that derived from our self-consistent model fit. We find that this difference may be due to disequilibrium chemistry, and the varying results between the models applied here demonstrate the model dependence of derived metallicities when comparing to low-resolution, low-wavelength coverage data alone. Future work to combine observations from IGRINS, HST, and the James Webb Space Telescope will improve our estimate of the atmospheric composition of WASP-77Ab.
Detection of a Superluminous Spiral Galaxy in the Heart of a Massive Galaxy Cluster
Authors: Bogdán Ákos , Lovisari Lorenzo , Ogle Patrick , Kovács Orsolya E. , Jarrett Thomas , Jones Christine , Forman William R. , Lanz Lauranne 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
It is well established that brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), residing in the centers of galaxy clusters, are typically massive and quenched galaxies with cD or elliptical morphology. An optical survey suggested that an exotic galaxy population, superluminous spiral and lenticular galaxies, could be the BCGs of some galaxy clusters. Because the cluster membership and the centroid of a cluster cannot be accurately determined based solely on optical data, we followed up a sample of superluminous disk galaxies and their environments using XMM-Newton X-ray observations. Specifically, we explored seven superluminous spiral and lenticular galaxies that are candidate BCGs. We detected massive galaxy clusters around five superluminous disk galaxies and established that one superluminous spiral, 2MASX J16273931+3002239, is the central BCG of a galaxy cluster. The temperature and total mass of the cluster are

kT

500

=

3.55

−
0.20

+
0.18

keV and M
500 = (2.39 ± 0.19) × 1014
M
⊙. We identified the central galaxies of the four clusters that do not host superluminous disk galaxies at their cores, and established that the centrals are massive elliptical galaxies. However, for two of the clusters, the offset superluminous spirals are brighter than the central galaxies, implying that the superluminous disk galaxies are the brightest cluster galaxies. Our results demonstrate that superluminous disk galaxies are rarely the central systems of galaxy clusters. This is likely because galactic disks are destroyed by major mergers, which are more frequent in high-density environments. We speculate that the disks of superluminous disk galaxies in cluster cores may have been reformed due to mergers with gas-rich satellites.
Retrieval Study of Brown Dwarfs across the L-T Sequence
Authors: Lueber Anna , Kitzmann Daniel , Bowler Brendan P. , Burgasser Adam J. , Heng Kevin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A large suite of 228 atmospheric retrievals is performed on a curated sample of 19 brown dwarfs spanning the L0–T8 spectral types using the open-source Helios-r2 retrieval code, which implements the method of short characteristics for radiative transfer and a finite-element description of the temperature–pressure profile. Surprisingly, we find that cloud-free and cloudy (both gray and nongray) models are equally consistent with the archival SpeX data from the perspective of Bayesian model comparison. Only upper limits for cloud properties are inferred if log-uniform priors are assumed, but the cloud optical depth becomes constrained if a uniform prior is used. Water is detected in all 19 objects, and methane is detected in all of the T dwarfs, but no obvious trend exists across effective temperature. As carbon monoxide is only detected in a handful of objects, the inferred carbon-to-oxygen ratios are unreliable. The retrieved radius generally decreases with effective temperature, but the values inferred for some T dwarfs are implausibly low and may indicate missing physics or chemistry in the models. For the early L dwarfs, the retrieved surface gravity depends on whether the gray-cloud or non-gray-cloud model is preferred. Future data are necessary for constraining cloud properties and the vertical variation of chemical abundances, the latter of which is needed for distinguishing between the chemical instability and traditional cloud interpretation of the L-T transition.
Probing the Early History of Cosmic Reionization by Future Cosmic Microwave Background Experiments
Authors: Sakamoto Hina , Ahn Kyungjin , Ichiki Kiyotomo , Moon Hyunjin , Hasegawa Kenji 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Cosmic reionization imprints its signature on the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Advances in CMB telescopes have already placed a significant constraint on the history of reionization. As near-future CMB telescopes target the maximum sensitivity, or observations limited only by the cosmic variance (CV), we hereby forecast the potential of future CMB observations in constraining the history of reionization. In this study, we perform Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis for CV-limited E-mode polarization observations such as the Lite (Light) satellite for the studies of B-mode polarization and Inflation from cosmic background Radiation Detection (LiteBIRD), based on a few different methods that vary in the way of sampling reionization histories. We focus especially on estimating the very early history of reionization that occurs at redshifts z > 15, which is quantified by the partial CMB optical depth due to free electrons at z > 15, τ

z>15. We find that reionization with τ

z>15 ∼ 0.008, which is well below the current upper limit τ

z>15 ∼ 0.02, is achievable by reionization models with minihalo domination in the early phase and can be distinguished from those with τ

z>15 ≲ 5 × 10−4 through CV-limited CMB polarization observations. An accurate estimation of τ

z>15, however, remains somewhat elusive. We investigate whether resampling the E-mode polarization data with limited spherical-harmonic modes may resolve this shortcoming.
370 New Eclipsing Binary Candidates from TESS Sectors 1–26
Authors: Howard Erin L. , Davenport James R. A. , Covey Kevin R. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present 370 candidate eclipsing binaries (EBs), identified from ∼510,000 short cadence TESS light curves. Our statistical criteria identify 5105 light curves with features consistent with eclipses (∼1% of the initial sample). After visual confirmation of the light curves, we have a final sample of 2288 EB candidates. Among these, we find 370 sources that were not included in the catalog recently published by Prša et al. We publish our full sample of 370 new EB candidates, and statistical features used for their identification, reported per observation sector.
Physico-mechanical properties, antimicrobial activities, and anti-biofilm potencies of orthodontic adhesive containing cerium oxide nanoparticles against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Pourhajibagher Maryam , Bahador Abbas 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: White spot lesions around orthodontic brackets may lead to the formation of dental caries during and following fixed orthodontic treatment.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the physico-mechanical properties and antimicrobial potencies of orthodontic adhesive doped with cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2-NPs) against Streptococcus mutans.
Materials and methods: After synthesis and conformation of CeO2-NPs by transmission electron microscope (TEM), shear bond strength (SBS) and adhesive remnant index (ARI) of modified orthodontic adhesive containing different concentrations of CeO2-NPs (0, 1, 2, 5, and 10 wt%) were measured. The antimicrobial effects of modified orthodontic adhesive were evaluated by disk agar diffusion method and biofilm formation inhibition assay.
Results: The pseudo-spherical shapes of CeO2-NPs were observed in TEM micrographs. The physico-mechanical finding showed that 5 wt% CeO2-NPs showed the highest concentration of CeO2-NPs and SBS value (18.21±9.06 MPa, p&lt;0.05) simultaneously with no significant differences in ARI compared with the control group (p&gt;0.05). There was a significant reduction in cell viability of S. mutans with increasing CeO2-NPs concentration. The 3.1 Log10 and 4.6 Log10 reductions were observed in the count of treated S. mutans with 5 and 10 wt% CeO2-NPs, respectively (p&lt;0.05).
Conclusions: Overall, an orthodontic adhesive containing 5 wt% CeO2-NPs had antimicrobial properties against S. mutans without adverse effects on SBS and ARI.
SIMETHIS-Flore-CBNMed - Database of Southeastern France vegetation
Authors: Argagnon Olivier , De Barros Guilhem , Noble Virgile 
Published: May 2022

The SIMETHIS-Flore-CBNMed database (GIVD EU-FR-006) is a regional database managed by the Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen dealing with occurrence data of the vascular flora of Southeastern France. It covers the following departments: Pyrénées-Orientales, Aude, Hérault, Gard, Lozère, Vaucluse, Bouches-du-Rhône, Var and Alpes-Maritimes. It includes around 19,300 phytosociological relevés of various vegetation types from the mediterranean coastal area to the alpine vegetation belt. Vegetation plots are unpublished relevés as well as digitized data from bibliographic sources (around 310 references). Almost all relevés are geolocalized. The oldest ones date from 1915 and the most recent from 2021 and the integration of new data is done continuously. The taxonomical scheme follows the French national taxonomic repository TAXREF (currently v.15). The database is part of the European Vegetation Archive under semi-restricted regime and will be updated every year. Some of the bibliographic data featured in SIMETHIS-Flore-CBNMed may also be present in SOPHY database (EU-FR-003). All the bibliographic data of SIMETHIS-Flore-CBNMed undergo a curation process regarding georeferencing, taxonomic nomenclature updates and syntaxonomic interpretation.
Abbreviations: CBNMed: Conservatoire Botanique National Méditerranéen.
La « commission violence », un dispositif éducatif groupal pour répondre à la violence des adolescents placés
Authors: Mathieu Isabelle , Gaultier Sydney 
Published: May 2022

Résumé En institutions éducatives, la violence des adolescents placés insécurise et bouleverse les règles du vivre ensemble, heurte la groupalité professionnelle dans sa fonction contenante et interroge le sens du métier. Nous proposons et illustrons une réponse institutionnelle groupale nommée « commission violence » comme instance régulatrice et inclusive qui participe d’une forme de scénarisation positive du collectif en charge de l’adolescent et de la mission protectrice, pour tous, qui lui incombe.
De la simulation
Authors: Gout Frédéric 
Published: May 2022

La simulation et le choix de théâtres « virtuels » aident le soldat à tourner la page des engagements antérieurs aux contraintes désormais connues et l’oblige à penser autrement, en intégrant des difficultés nouvelles. Il doit en effet en permanence sortir de sa zone de confort et développer cette capacité à acquérir de l’expérience dans des situations simulées réalistes et parfois extrêmes. Une expérience paradoxalement virtuelle, car obtenue en simulation lors d’exercices complexes ainsi rendus possibles. Elle lui permettra de dépasser la technique du pilotage, même difficile, pour se concentrer sur la situation tactique, c’est-à-dire le combat en cours, et sur l’optimisation de l’utilisation du système d’armes de l’hélicoptère.
Le réel, les virtuels et le spirituel
Authors: Ravel Luc 
Published: May 2022

Le réel relève du « ici et maintenant ». Deux virtuels lui font face : celui qui prélude à la réalisation, défini à partir du « ici mais pas maintenant », et celui qui projette le réel à distance, « maintenant mais pas ici ». L’enjeu du spirituel, lui, ne se résume pas à remplir des églises ou des temples, mais se comprend comme chemin d’humanisation par la recherche du réel et d’une vérité démêlée d’un virtuel imposant sa fiction et son plaisir.
La lutte armée au Congo et au Cameroun. Un acteur inattendu : le Parti communiste italien
Authors: Siracusano Gabriele 
Published: May 2022

Cette étude vise à analyser les rapports entretenus par l’UPC (Union des populations du Cameroun) et le MNC (Mouvement national congolais) avec l’un des plus importants partis communistes d’Europe occidentale : le Parti communiste Italien (PCI). L’histoire de ces partis est lue à travers un regard à la fois « européen » et « global », connecté aux évènements internationaux et aux changements intervenus à l’intérieur du mouvement communiste. Les communistes italiens, qui refusent la violence révolutionnaire en faveur d’une « voie démocratique » vers le socialisme, entretiennent des contacts avec deux organisations qui ont choisi la lutte armée, l’UPC et le MNC. Dans ces deux mouvements coexistent des idéologies différentes. Les Camerounais ont une aile « modérée », moins inspirée des principes du marxisme-léninisme, et une aile « dure », proche du Parti communiste français, mais aussi de l’idéologie maoïste. Les militants du MNC, rassemblés autour d’Antoine Gizenga, ont des contacts importants avec l’URSS mais ils font aussi référence au modèle chinois. L’intérêt des Italiens pour les voies socialistes nationales et pour un « polycentrisme » dans le mouvement communiste rapproche le PCI des mouvements anticoloniaux africains, mais les évènements internationaux modifient bientôt ces rapports de solidarité et collaboration.