bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Literasi Sekolah melalui Pelatihan Menulis Cerita
Authors: Primasari Yusniarsi , Sari Hesty Puspita , Fauzi Adin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Referring to the result of Indonesia National Assessment Programme in 2017, the literacy (reading and writing skills) of elementary school students were still low, that is, only 46.83%. This condition needs to be improved, and one of the ways to enhance it is by implementing Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS)/School Literacy Movement. This community service aims to improve the students’ writing skill as en effort to implement the GLS. This community service was conducted in the form of training of story writing. The training was implemented at one of the Islamic Elementary School in Blitar, East Java. The participants of the training included the students of grade 4, 5, and 6, totalling 52 students. The training was conducted by applying flipped classroom. The material is given to the students in the form of video that they should learn online, and subsequently they were given face-to-face writing guidance in the classroom. The results showed that the students were able to create a story about their experiences during the pandemic. The analysis of students’ writing revealed that the students’ abilities in composing a text was good. These abilities include developing ideas and using proper words and sentence structure. However, most of the students still encountered difficulties in using mechanics of writing, such as capitalization and punctuation. This needs to be followed up by intensifying writing activity at school, and generating other trainings to enhance the students’ writing skill.
On revisiting vital signs IoT sensors for COVID-19 and long COVID-19 monitoring: a condensed updated review and future directions
Authors: Rodrigues Vinicius Facco , Righi Rodrigo da Rosa , Ceschini Lucas Mayer , Bellini Barbara Canali Locatelli , Donida Bruna , Da Costa Cristiano André 
Published: January 2022

Background: Although the world has been facing the COVID-19 pandemic for over a year, we understand that there are still some challenges in using Internet of Things (IoT) devices as allies in this fight. Among the main difficulties, we can mention the selection of appropriate devices and the correct measurement and subsequent analysis of previously obtained vital signs.
Methods: In this context, we present a condensed compilation of IoT devices to monitor the vital signs often used to monitor COVID-19. We focus on easy-to-use devices currently available on the market to the general user. Also, the presented analysis is helpful for long COVID-19 monitoring, which is particularly useful to governments and hospitals to analyze eventual sequels on those citizens who tested positive beforehand.
Results: The review resulted in 148 heterogeneous devices offering different capabilities. Our first contribution resides in detailing several aspects of each IoT device, indicating which are the most suitable for particular use-case situations. Moreover, our article introduces some challenges and insights into assembling a smart city composed of IoT devices.
Conclusion: Here, technological trends such as Serverless computing, homomorphic cryptography, Federated Learning, Elixir programming language, Web Assembly, and vertical elasticity are discussed towards enabling vital sign-driven data capturing and processing. Although there are several IoT devices for health monitoring, there is still work to standardize data formats and APIs for data extraction.
Predictive accuracy of blood inflammatory markers on COVID-19 mortality
Authors: Visuddho Visuddho , Subagjo Agus , Setyoningrum Retno Asih , Rosyid Alfian Nur 
Published: January 2022

Background: The impact of COVID-19 may be more severe in developing countries. Our study aims to analyze the accuracy of several inflammatory biomarkers in predicting COVID-19 mortality, providing information about the most suitable markers for developing countries.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Indonesia, from March to June 2020. White Blood Cells (WBC) count, Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Procalcitonin (PCT), D-Dimer, and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) have been collected from the electronic medical records. We performed survival analysis to provide the hazard ratio and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to test for accuracy for each parameter.
Results: A total of 423 patients who met the criteria for participating had a median age of 54 (IQR 45-61) years. Patients in the death group are characterized by older age and shorter length of hospitalization. The WBC, NLR, PCT, D-Dimer, and CRP are found significantly higher in the death group (P=0.000). The WBC, NLR, PCT, D-Dimer, and CRP have an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.709, 0.773, 0.738, 0.721, and 0.769, respectively moderate accuracy in predicting COVID-19 patient mortality. We found that NLR is significantly more accurate than the age parameter (Z=3.527; P=0.000) but has equal accuracy with other laboratory parameters.
Conclusions: Since NLR obtained the highest accuracy, we still recommend routine complete blood count tests as prognostic biomarkers with the highest feasibility to be performed in developing countries.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan di PT Antam Tbk UBPE Pongkor Departemen Process Plant
Authors: Badrudin Dudu , Hadi Sholikul , Supriyatna Rio Kartika 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Employee work motivation must always be maintained and improved, one way is by implementing rewards and punishments. To improve effective performance, organizational agencies can pay attention to the most important thing, namely meeting the needs of their employees. The objectives of this study include (1) to analyze the effect of reward on employee work motivation (2) to analyze the effect of punishment on work motivation (3) to analyze the effect of reward and punishment on employee motivation at PT Antam Tbk, UBPE Pongkor. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive analytic type of research, data collection is done through a questionnaire, with an active employee population of PT. Antam tbk UBPE pongkor. The method of determining the sample using the tabachic and Fidell method, the number of samples used in this study is 60 PT.Antam.Tbk, UBPE Pongkor employee respondents, the data used and processed is primary data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using the statistical package for the social sciencess (spss) version 21 program. Based on the results of statistical calculations, it shows that (1) the reward variable has no positive and not significant effect, (2) the punishment variable has a positive and significant effect (3) the reward and punishment variables together have a significant and significant effect on the work motivation of employees at PT Antam Tbk, UBPE Pongkor.
The Slave Trade: View from the Middle Passage
Authors: Corthron Kia 
Published: January 2022

I am Mfu, not a bit romantic, a water spirit,

a voice from deep in the Atlantic:

Mfu jumped ship, made his escape, to find relief

from his grief on the way,

long ago, to Brazil or Georgia or Carolina—

he doesn’t know which;

but this is real, not a sentimental...
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the frequency of routine visits and breastfeeding plans on Kasih Medika Clinic
Authors: Sanjaya I Nyoman Hariyasa , Pemayun Cokorda Istri Mirayani , Mintariani Firsta Sesarina , Sakuntari Made Diah  Vendita , Purwanti Ni Wayan Dewi , Gianni NI Putu Nining , Putri Ni Luh Made Diah Mas Cahyani , Satriani Ni Luh Md Dwi Laxmi , Pirgantari Ni Komang Anik , Padmawati Ni Luh Putu Yulia , Agustini Anak Agung Wahyu Putri 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has affected every part of the population, including pregnant mothers, breastfeeding mothers, and infants. There is an inadequate comprehension of SARS-CoV-2 transmission potential as of now. As expected, it will result in anxiety among the public, including a specific issue such as breastfeeding practice for the suspected or confirmed novel coronavirus infection. This study aimed to assess whether such anxiety was present in a population of patients that routinely visit Kasih Medika clinic.
Methods. This is a simple study conducted on August 5-10, 2020. This study used a questionnaire instrument with samples of pregnant and postpartum mothers. The questionnaire includes a question regarding the anxiety surrounding breastfeeding, visiting the clinic and their everyday activity.
Results. We reported that COVID-19 has an impact on the breastfeeding plans from the respondent's questionnaire. All respondents felt anxious about COVID-19, although only 18% of patients reduce their routine visits to Kasih Medika, while the rest keep visiting as scheduled. Eighty-six percent of respondents restricted their outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic causes 27% of the respondents to feel afraid of their breastfeeding plans. However, in the primigravida population, 45.45% of respondents were afraid of their breastfeeding plans. Meanwhile, in the multigravida and postpartum respondents, 90.90% were not afraid about their breastfeeding plans during the COVID-19 period.
Conclusion. COVID-19 pandemic brings a certain degree of anxiety to the mothers, including anxiety of safety during breastfeeding practice. Despite the risk of transmission, breastfeeding has more benefits than disadvantages. Breastfeeding makes the infant have a good immune system, which prevents any disease, including COVID-19. Breastfeeding during the COVID-19 is still recommended under health protocol.
A MODEL FOR PREDICTION OF DRUG RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS USING DATA MINING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Halliru Abdullahi , Wajiga Gregory Msksha , Malgwi Yusuf Musa , Maidabara Abba Hamman 
Published: January 2022

The rate of mortality in the recent time because of tuberculosis disease is so alarming. Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis is a communicable disease very dangerous that attack lungs, many victims were not identified due to weak health systems facilities, poor doctor-patient relationship, and inefficient mechanisms for predicting of the disease. Data mining can be applied on medical data to foresee novel, useful and potential knowledge that can save a life, reduce treatment cost, increases diagnostic and prediction accuracy as well as delay taking during prediction which reduce the treatment cost of a patience. Several data mining technique such as classification, clustering, regression, and association rule were used to enhance the prediction of tuberculosis. In this project I used Naïve Bayes Classifier to design a model for predicting tuberculosis. I considered the following parameters; Gender, Chills, Fever, Night sweat, Fatigue, Cough with Blood, Weight loss, and Loss of Appetite for classification phase 1. While Gender Chest Pain, Sputum, Contact DR, Weight Loss, In-adequate treatment for classification phase 2 as the clinical symptom. The Naïve Bayes Classifier has the advantage of attribute independency, it is easy in construction, can classify categorical data, and can work on high dimensional data effectively. The model designed using Naïve Bayes Classifier is divided o into classification phase 1 and classification phase 2 and implemented using Phython 3.2 Programing Language. The result shows that Naïve Bayes Classfier was suitable in predicting drug resistant tuberculosis with performance accuracy of 82%, 98% and area under curve (AUC) is 88%.
Keywords: Model Prediction, Tuberculosis. Drug, Resistant, Data Mining.
Deferência judicial às decisões do Cade e o equilíbrio entre os poderes constituídos
Authors: Santos Humberto 
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do texto consiste em ressaltar a importância da deferência judicial para o equilíbrio dos poderes constituídos, sendo analisada a partir de pedidos revisionais que questionam decisões proferidas pelo Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica – CADE. A discussão é conduzida tendo por ponto de partida precedente do Supremo Tribunal Federal (Recurso Extraordinário nº 1.083.955-DF), cujo teor sinaliza a favor dessa postura. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a expertise técnica confere condições à extração de sentido mais acurado na aplicação da norma antitruste, privilegiando uma abordagem de discussão do assunto pela prática de concretização do direito. A revisão judicial se justificaria, portanto, somente para correção de ilegalidades ou abusos evidentes, sem envolver um juízo revisional amplo substitutivo às decisões do CADE. Conclui-se favoravelmente à postura de deferência judicial como atitude institucional de um desejado equilíbrio no exercício entre os poderes constituídos.

Palavras-chave: Revisão judicial – CADE – Deferência – Expertise – Instituições.
Weather based forewarning of green jassid attack on kharif rice and operational crop protection at Pattambi, Kerala
Authors: SAMUI R. P. , CHATTOPADHYAY N. , SABLE J. P. , KARTHIKEYAN K. , BALACHANDRAN P. V. 
Published: January 2022

The feasibility of meteorological forewarning of green jassid attack has been made using entomological and meteorological data for a period of 15 years from 1987- 2001 recorded daily at Pattambi in Kerala. Stepwise multiple regression technique is used in this study for developing forewarning models. The study revealed that maximum and minimum temperature, morning and afternoon relative humidity, bright sunshine hours and weekly totals of rainfall have profound effect on the development of green jassid at their successive generations on kharif rice crop. Weather based multiple regression models for the peak infestation period for each of the generations of the pest were developed using data for the period 1987-99 and validated using observed meteorological as well as pest data for 2000-01. Based on the findings of this study pest weather calendar for green jassid of kharif rice was prepared. This calendar would be useful for early warning and operational rice crop protection from green jassid attack.
Point probabilistic prediction of precipitation and quantitative precipitation forecast in Western Himalayas
Authors: DIMRI A. P. , MOHANTY U. C. , RATHORE L. S. 
Published: January 2022

Northwest India is comprised of various Himalayan mountain ranges. These ranges are having different altitude and orientations all along this region. During winter season enormous amount of precipitation is received in this region due to westward moving low pressure synoptic weather systems called Western Disturbances (WD). Variable terrain gives rise to low level circulation during the passage of these systems. Surface weather elements like temperature, pressure and relative humidity are highly dependent on local topography. To draw projected weather, uncertainties involved in the relationship between upper level circulation and surface weather is tried to be formally expressed in statistical terms. Perfect Prognostic Method (PPM) is used to forecast Probability of Precipitation (PoP) occurrence, followed by Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) model. The objective is to give projected weather in lead time of 24 hour at one of the specific sites, Sonamarg, situated in Great Himalayan range. Analysis data from the National Center for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), US and station data of three stations from India Meteorological Department (IMD), India is used for development of model. Data of December, January, February and March (DJFM) months for 12 year (1984-96) is taken for developmental mode. Whereas IMD data with (i) NCEP analysis, (ii) NCMRWF analysis and (iii) NCMRWF’s T80 day 1 forecast for DJFM months for 1996-97 is considered for the verification purpose. Result shows that PoP model could predict with 90.4% accuracy for developmental set, whereas in verification cases best prediction is made with accuracy of 86.8%. In case of QPF model percentage correct forecast is made with 45.0% in developmental set, whereas maximum 54.2% accuracy is achieved in verification sample.
In Vitro study of Thrombolytic activity from the different parts of Carica papaya plant on COVID-19 patients.
Authors: Awais Hina , Afzal Ayesha , Zahid Aasia , Akbar Asma , Jamal Zunaira , Habib Huma , Javaid Shehla 
Published: January 2022

Background: Carica papaya plant has been used for medicinal purpose throughout the world because it have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, antiviral, anti-cancer and wound healing like properties.
Objective: The main object of this research was to evaluate the thrombolytic activity of Carica papaya plant in normal healthy individuals and COVID-19 patients to determine either parts of the plant (roots, seeds and leaves) exhibit more activity in normal persons or in COVID-19 patients.
Material and method: For this study, total 20 blood samples were taken, 10 for normal individuals and 10 for positive COVID-19 patients. We used two different solvents i.e. autoclaved distilled water and concentrated methanol to prepare the 10% root, seed and leaf extracts of Carica papaya plant. For the thrombolytic activity of these plant extracts, samples were arranged as a triplicate for the accuracy of results percentage.
Results: Our results evaluated that in normal individuals, distilled water root extract and methanolic seed extract exhibits maximum thrombolytic activity. The mean value with distilled water (root extract) and methanol (seed extract) is 36.9% and 32.9% respectively. While in covid-19 patients, distilled water leaf extract and methanolic leaf extract reveal maximum thrombolytic activity. In patients, the mean value with distilled water and methanol (leaf extract) is 21.8% and 23% respectively.
Conclusion: In our study, we have observed that normal persons showed highly significant results as compared to COVID-19 patients. Because in COVID-19 disease, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1), thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) factors elevate which results in hypo-fibrinolysis.
PENGGUNAAN METODE PUSH UP DALAM PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN SMASH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI
Authors: Dede Sumarna  , Muhamad Al Imron  
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untutk mengetahui Penggunaan Metode Push Up Dalam Peningkatan Kekuatan Smash Dalam Permainan Bola Voli. Motode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literature yaitu merupakan cara pengumpulan data dengan cara data Primer dan Skunder. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Primer yaitu data-data yang diambil dari buku-buku dan sedangkan data Skunder adalah data yang dapat menjelaskan tentang penelitian yaitu skripsi, jurnal dan dokumen hasil seminar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan yang sudah diuraikan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Data A1 menyimpulkan ada pengaruh latihan push-up standar terhadap keakuratan smash siswa pada permainan bola voli, Data A2 menyimpulkan tingkat kekuatan otot lengan pada siswa ekstrakurikuler memiliki tingkat kekuatan otot lengan pada kategori cukup yaitu dengan ratarata 13,46 dan tingkat keterampilan smash siswa ekstrakurikuler memiliki tingkat keterampilan smash pada kategori baik yaitu dengan rata-rata 18,33, Data A3 menyimpulkan bahwa latihan push-up dapat meningkatkan ketepatan smash pada pemain bola voli Club Sigma Palu. Materi latihan push -up dapat berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan smsah dalam permainan bola voli, karena materi latihan yang diberikan pada pelaksanaan penelitiaan memenuhi atau sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip latihan. Maka dari itu dengan penggunaan Metode Push Up Dalam Peningkatan Kekuatan Smash Dalam Permainan Bola Voli dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pukulaan smash pada bola voli.
SURVEY PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA PURWODADI KECAMATAN GISTING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Sri Suharti  , Sri Wulan Sarinah , Edita izni fauziah  
Published: January 2022

Prevalensi Covid-19 di Indonesia 927.380 kasus,pandemi Covid-19 bisa di cegah dengan PHBS.Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) adalah suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas mahluk hidup yang dapat di amati secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang dapat diamati oleh pihak luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak usia dini di era pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Purwodadi Kecamtan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis deskriptif. Responden berjumlah 30 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia dini 4-6 tahun yang di ambil menggunakan tekhnik total sampling. Instrumen yang di gunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat menggunakan kuesioner PHBS dari Anhusadar.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 90% atau 27 responden menunjukan baik perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sedangkan 10% atau 3 responden menunjukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat cukup. Gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat anak usia dini di era pandemi Covid-9 di Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus tahun 2021 dalam kategori baik. Penelitian ini bisa di lanjutkan dengan responden yang lebih banyak dan bisa di lakukan dengan responden anak usia dini secara langsung
Prologue
Authors: Mungons Kevin , Yeo Douglas 
Published: January 2022

To understand the major themes in Homer Rodeheaver’s life, the authors examine the highpoint of American revivalism, Billy Sunday’s 1917 campaign in Atlanta. Forced into segregated meetings during the Jim Crow era, Rodeheaver attempted to diffuse a difficult situation by organizing a mass choir from black churches, featuring spirituals and community singing. Occurring at the cusp of World War I, the meetings broadly influenced Thomas A. Dorsey, the family of Martin Luther King Jr., and the next generation of evangelicals. The moment illustrates Rodeheaver’s advocacy of black music for white congregations, but it also reveals Billy Sunday’s refusal to condemn racial segregation or the Ku Klux Klan. The tensions would continue for much of Rodeheaver’s life.
Is more always better? Dose effect in a multidomain intervention in older adults at risk of dementia
Authors: Belleville Sylvie , Cloutier Simon , Mellah Samira , Willis Sherry , Vellas Bruno , Andrieu Sandrine , Coley Nicola , Ngandu Tiia ,   MAPT/DSA group
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundLittle is known regarding the dose‐response function in multidomain interventions for dementia prevention.MethodThe Multidomain Alzheimer Preventive Trial is a 3‐year randomized controlled trial comprising cognitive training, physical activity, nutrition, and omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids for at‐risk older adults. The dose delivered (number of sessions attended) was modeled against global cognition, memory, and fluency in 749 participants. Interaction effects were assessed for age, sex, education, dementia score (CAIDE), frailty score, and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 status.ResultsThe dose‐response models were non‐linear functions indicating benefits up to about 12 to 14 training hours or 15 to 20 multidomain sessions followed by a plateau. Participants who benefited from a higher dose included women, younger participants, frail individuals, and those with lower education or lower risk of dementia.DiscussionThe non‐linear function indicates that a higher dose is not necessarily better in multidomain interventions. The optimal dose was about half of the potentially available sessions.