bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komitmen Organisasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Job Insecurity
Authors: Almira Nasha Acacia , Bakti Dadang Karya , Saptiani Fenny 
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak terhadap lingkungan kerja dan menimbulkan job insecurity pada karyawan juga menurunkan komitmen karyawan terhadap organisasi, karena adanya perubahan lingkungan kerja, serta terjadinya pengurangan karyawan di beberapa perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan job insecurity terhadap komitmen organisasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian explanatory research. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan ke 58 responden karyawan Lotte grosir Lampung, dengan menggunakan skala likert. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi. Sedangkan job insecurity tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi. Lebih lanjut, variabel lingkungan kerja dan job insecurity berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap komitmen organisasi.
ABSTRACT
The Covid-19 pandemic affects the work environment and cerates job insecurity for employees that simultaneously decreases employee commitment to the organization due to work environments changes and reductions of employee numbers in several companies. This study aimed to ascertain the effect of work environment and job insecurity on organizational commitment during the Covid-19 epidemic with the quantitative method and explanatory research. Purposive sampling was the technique used. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale sent to 58 respondents who work at Lotte Grosir Lampung. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in conjunction with the SPSS 20 program to conduct the study. The findings indicate that the workplace has a positive effect on organizational commitment. Job insecurity, on the other hand, has no effect on organizational commitment. Additionally, the variables of work environment and job insecurity both have an effect on organizational commitment simultaneously.
Pengaruh Operating Capacity, Operating Cash Flow dan Agency Cost yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Septiyaning Tuhindika , Damayanti Damayanti , Destalia Mediya 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of operating capacity, operating cash flow and agency cost on financial distress in infrastructure, utility and transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This type of research uses associative causal with a quantitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling technique obtained by 12 companies for 5 years. The analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis using Eviews software. The results of this study indicate that partially operating capacity has a significant effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, partially, operating cash flow and agency cost do not have a significant effect on financial distress. Then simultaneously operating capacity, operating cash flow and agency cost have an influence on financial distress.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh operating capacity, operating cash flow dan agency cost terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang diperoleh sebanyak 12 perusahaan selama 5 tahun. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi model data panel dengan menggunakan software eviews. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial operating capacity memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan secara parsial operating cash flow dan agency cost tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kemudian secara simultan operating capacity, operating cash flow dan agency cost memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress.
Penyuluhan Kepada Masyarakat Pekon Pahmungan Dalam Pelestarian Repong Damar di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Provinsi Lampung
Authors: P. Hariyanto Sugeng , Rusita Rusita , Febryano Indra Gumay , Dewi Bainah Sari , Ayuningtyas Candra Murty , Handayani Trislina , Wahyuni Dewi Sri , Lestari Mantika , Gunawan Rhezandhy 
Published: July 2022

Repong damar merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal masyarakat pesisir Krui dalam menjaga dan mengelola hutan dan sebagai sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat di sekitarnya. Dalam perkembangannya, keberadaan repong damar tidak terlepas dari ancaman dan bahaya kerusakan akibat penebangan tegakan damar, serangan hama penyakit dan konversi repong damar menjadi kebun kelapa sawit. Selain itu, minimnya kesadaran generasi muda untuk melestarikan keberadaan repong damar juga menjadi suatu kendala dan ancaman bagi keberlangsungan keberadaan repong damar. Masyarakat telah melakukan berbagai usaha untuk menjaga kelestarian repong damar, diantaranya dengan mengembangkan pembibitan damar. Namun, pengelolan repong damar secara berkelanjutan belum dikelola masyarakat sekitar secara maksimal. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Pekon Pahmungan dalam memanfaatkan dan mengelola repong damar secara berekelanjutan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Pupuk Hijau Kepada Petani Anggota Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Santoso Trio , Riniarti Melya , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Bintoro Afif , Surnayanti Surnayanti , Tsani Machya Kartika 
Published: July 2022

Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Sumber Agung merupakan salah satu kelompok tani yang anggotanya memiliki lahan garapan yang berbatasan langsung maupun berada dalam kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman (Tahura WAR) dan memiliki nilai yang sangat strategis dalam menjaga kelestarian Tahura WAR serta Kota Bandar Lampung. Namun pendapatan petani dari hasil lahan dirasa belum memadai akibat kurang intensif melakukan pemupukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, praktik langsung diikuti tahap evaluasi dari bulan Juni sampai September 2020. PkM hanya diikuti oleh 15 orang petani karena kondisi pandemi covid-19 dengan materi berupa: Pupuk dan pemupukan; Pembuatan dan pemanfaatan pupuk hijau; Nutrisi yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman serta Pemeliharaan tanaman.PkM mendapatkan sambutan baik dari petani dan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terhadap materi-materi yang diberikan secara sebesar 32,6% dari skor total 47,5 menjadi 70,5.
Tinjauan Budaya Organisasi di Daima Hotel Kota Padang
Authors: Sugiarto Tito Setya , Ferdian Feri , Abrian Youmil 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan atau meninjau Budaya Organisasi di Daima Hotel Padang. Budaya Organisasi di Daima Hotel dilihat dari 5 indikator adalah: pemahaman diri, keagresifan, kepribadian, kinerja, serta orientasi regu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Terdapat 2 informasi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni data sekunder serta data primer. Seluruh populasi yang juga dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan Hotel Daima Padang yang berjumlah 58 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner (angket) yang tersusun. Informasi dari penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 16. 00.
Hasil dari Tinjauan Budaya Organisasi di Hotel Daima Padang terkategori cukup dengan persentase 65, 52%. Selanjutnya, indicator kesadaran diri terkategori cukup baik adalah 56, 90%. Berikutnya pada indikator keagresifan terkategori ke dalam cukup baik sebanyak 60, 34%, Indikator kepribadian terkategori baik dengan persentase 34, 48%, Indikator performa terletak tergolong cukup baik dengan persentase 77, 59% serta yang terakhir yakni orientasi regu dengan persentase 77, 59% terkategori cukup baik.
The National Innovation System in a catching-up country: empirical evidence based on micro data of a Triple Helix in Poland
Authors: Świadek Arkadiusz , Dzikowski Piotr , Gorączkowska Jadwiga , Tomaszewski Marek 
Published: July 2022

Research background: There are two main directions for the research of the national innovation system (NIS): the international comparison of macro data from national statistic offices or specific micro research restricted mostly to analysing selected issues. There is a lack of empirical studies regarding the national innovation system as a whole based on micro raw data and using statistical models. Purpose of the article: To identify and evaluate the impact of the triple helix (an input and output approach) on the NIS in Poland, including internal interactions between industry, science and government. Methods: A questionnaire surveys were conducted by the authors over the past five years in 6,284 manufacturing enterprises. The multifactor stepwise logistics regression forward was used to evaluate what, where and how effectively the NIS institutions in catching-up and medium-sized countries such as Poland are working. Findings & value added: The NIS of Poland is a complicated and non-mature system. Some parts of the network are effective, while others are not. It is noted that cooperation between enterprises stimulates innovation to a greater extent than cooperation with scientific institutions and public administration. The vertical supply chain is the main driver of NIS in Poland. Domestic scientific institutions have an impact that is often short-term, fragmented, and non-continuous, though it can be strong from time to time. Strangely, organizations with low knowledge potential support industry innovation activity more efficiently and in a more organised way than science institutes, excluding foreign ones. For catching-up countries, this is an important bridging of the knowledge gap - it turns out that the quantity and quality of domestic knowledge in the national innovation system is inefficient. Scientific institutions need to achieve sufficient critical mass to stimulate innovative activity. The value of the conclusions is underlined by the fact that the analyses were based on micro data, which allowed to capture the relationships between the different elements of the triple helix.
Régi és új tűnődések a továbblépésről kilencven évvel a „Magunk revíziója” után
Authors: PÜSÖK Sarolta 
Published: July 2022

Old and New Reflections on the Way Forward from the Crisis Ninety Years after the Revision of Ourselves. The topic of this paper is in line with the conference, which aims to bring together responses to crisis situations. The adjectives “old and new” in the title suggest that the impulses to move forward presented in the article come from different periods and that the questioning spans several eras. The point of departure and the basic text is Sándor Makkai’s 1931 book, Magunk revíziója (The Revision of Ourselves), followed in chronological order by Sándor Karácsony’s Ocsúdó magyarság (Awakening Hungarians), first published in 1942, and, finally, Eva Edith Eger’s book Decision, which was a bestseller for a few years. The first two authors, a Reformed theologian and a professor of pedagogy, seek a way out for Hungarians struggling with the crisis of minority fate and a mutilated country, while the third one, a Hungarian-born American psychologist who survived Auschwitz, uses the example of herself and her patients to show the universal possibility of moving on. Old and new reflections converge in the fact that when we examine the events of the past, it only makes sense to look in the mirror, to acknowledge and admit our own mistakes and errors because this gives us a chance to eliminate them, to overcome harmful habits. The past can be a deceptive mirage, and it can also enslave the retrospective, so it is worth considering the wise realization that we should not be enslaved by the actions of others, the movers of events independent of us, because they can pull us down like seaweed, paralyse us, plunge us into self-pity, perpetual victimhood, or the vortex of revenge. The secret of moving forward is to look to the future after self-examination, to seek the near and distant goals to which every small step, every task done with good cheer brings the pure-hearted, morally strengthened man – reconciled to God and man – closer. The survivors and those who move on are people of prospectivity, of diligent future building, rather than of a barren retrospective.
A Soli Deo Gloria és a Magyar Testvéri Közösség kapcsolata
Authors: SZEKÉR Nóra 
Published: July 2022

The Relationship between the Soli Deo Gloria Student Association and the Hungarian Fraternal Community. The Reformed Youth Organization, i.e. the Soli Deo Gloria Student Association, and the Hungarian Fraternal Community were closely related. The Community was a secret organization with an anti-Nazi stance and was dissatisfied with the social system of the Horthy era. Soli Deo Gloria embraced the social problems and opposed Nazism. The common approach has created cooperation. The Hungarian Fraternal Community as a secret organization became the main de-fendant in the Conspiracy Trial of 1947. It was accused of wanting to overthrow the republic and was called a terrorist organization. The presentation of the co-operation between Soli Deo Gloria and the Community aims to reveal the true nature of the latter. The Hungarian Fraternal Community wanted to provide help from the background and not to enforce its will.
Lipidomic analysis of surfactant and plasma from horses with asthma and age-matched healthy horses
Authors: Christmann Undine , Page Allen E. , Horohov David W. , Adams Amanda A. , Chapman Seth E. , Hancock Courtney L. , Emery Audrey L. , Poovey Jesse R. , Hagg Casey , Ortega Morales Saira M. , Duncan Ashley R. , Morgan Joey , Couetil Laurent L. , Morresey Peter , Wood Paul L. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To perform lipidomic analysis of surfactant and plasma from asthmatic and healthy horses.

ANIMALS
30 horses with clinical signs of asthma and 30 age-matched control horses.

PROCEDURES
Detailed history, physical examination, CBC, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cytologies were obtained. Asthmatic horses were grouped based on their BALF inflammatory profile: severe equine asthma (SEA), mild equine asthma with neutrophilic airway inflammation (MEA-N), or mild equine asthma with eosinophilic airway inflammation (MEA-E). Each asthma group was assigned its own age-matched control group. Lipidomic analysis was completed on surfactant and plasma. Surfactant protein D (SP-D) concentrations were measured in serum and BALF.

RESULTS
SEA surfactant was characterized by a phospholipid deficit and altered composition (increased ceramides, decreased phosphatidylglycerol, and increased cyclic phosphatidic acid [cPA]). In comparison, MEA-N surfactant only had a decrease in select phosphatidylglycerol species and increased cPA levels. The plasma lipidomic profile was significantly different in all asthma groups compared to controls. Specifically, all groups had increased plasma phytoceramide. SEA horses had increased plasma cPA and diacylglycerol whereas MEA-N horses only had increased cPA. MEA-E horses had increases in select ceramides and dihydrocermides. Only SEA horses had significantly increased serum SP-D concentrations.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The most significant surfactant alterations were present in SEA (altered phospholipid content and composition); only mild changes were observed in MEA-N horses. The plasma lipidomic profile was significantly altered in all groups of asthmatic horses and differed among groups. Data from a larger population of asthmatic horses are needed to assess implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
Efficacy of two reduction methods in conjunction with 3-D–printed patient-specific pin guides for aligning simulated comminuted tibial fractures in cadaveric dogs
Authors: Johnson Matthew D. , Lewis Daniel D. , Sutton William A. , Scheuermann Logan M. , De Armond Christina C. , Kim Stanley E. , Biedrzycki Adam H. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the feasibility and accuracy of using 2 methods for reduction and alignment of simulated comminuted diaphyseal tibial fractures in conjunction with 3-D–printed patient-specific pin guides.

SAMPLE
Paired pelvic limbs from 8 skeletally mature dogs weighing 20 to 35 kg.

METHODS
CT images of both tibiae were obtained, and 3-D reconstructions of the tibiae were used to create proximal and distal patient-specific pin guides. These guides were printed and used to facilitate fracture reduction and alignment in conjunction with either a 3-D–printed reduction guide or a linear type 1A external fixator. Postreduction CT images were used to assess the accuracy of pin guide placement and the accuracy of fracture reduction and alignment.

RESULTS
The 3-D–printed guides were applied with acceptable ease. Guides for both groups were placed with minor but detectable deviations from the planned location (P = .01), but deviations were not significantly different between groups. Fracture reduction resulted in similar minor but detectable morphological differences from the intact tibiae (P = .01). In both groups, fracture reduction and alignment were within clinically acceptable parameters for fracture stabilization by means of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Virtual surgical planning and fabrication of patient-specific 3-D–printed pin guides have the potential to facilitate fracture reduction and alignment during use of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for fracture stabilization.
Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Ribbed Strip Footing Under Vertical and Inclined Loads
Authors: Abass Jawdat K. 
Published: July 2022

This paper investigates the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip footing stiffened with ribs connected to its lower surface.The effect of number and depth of ribs on the bearing capacity are investigated numerically using the finite element method. Different footings resting on a clayey soil are analyzed under vertical and inclined loadings. A new efficiency factors (ER) is proposed to be added to the general bearing capacity equation in order to take the effect of ribs into consideration. The results indicate that, tire ultimate bearing capacity of a strip footing is improved via the addition of ribs.
Discharge Coefficient for Cylindrical Weirs
Authors: Hussain Rukaia A. , Mohammed Sahar A. 
Published: July 2022

The hydraulic characteristics of cylindrical weirs under free flow conditions were studied experimentally in order to investigate the discharge coefficient (Cd) and the influence of some significant factors and performance of weirs for discharge measuring. The experimental tests were carried out on three models of weirs in which the diameter of weir (D) was varied three times as: 8.0, 10.0 and 12.0 cm. For each model, a series of measurements were taken to measure coefficients of discharge. Results showed that the coefficient of discharge (Cd) increase with increasing the ratio of head to weir diameter (h/D),and for the same ratio (h/D), the discharge coefficient (Cd) increases with increasing weir diameter.
Study of Bending Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Sections Under Cyclic Loads
Authors: Al-sulayfani Bayar Jaafer , Abdullah Muna Mubarak 
Published: July 2022

This paper is concerned with the bending behavior of reinforced concrete sections subjected to cyclic loads, such as wind loads or earthquake loads. Previous studies have indicated that the cyclic loading of such kind can cause failure in the joints of a structure which subsequently put the structure into the state of instability or collapse. The paper also pays attention to the behavior of reinforced concrete beams and frames. Modeling of the cyclic relationship between moment and curvature is presented for the reinforced concrete sections under effect of axial load and moment on the assumption of full bond between steel and concrete. The shear deformation however is sidestepped. The stiffness method with the effective secant stiffness is used in the analysis of the structures for calculating displacement in each section and then getting the load-displacement curves, moreover, the recurrence method is used in the analysis of simple members in structures like reinforced concrete beams subjected to cyclic loads. The current study presents a numerical model which is capable of predicting the behavior of a reinforced concrete beam, frame and joint subjected to cyclic loading. The effect of axial force on the structure is also considered. The study concludes that the effect of axial force in the structural members is to decrease the energy absorption by these members and increases their failure loads. It also shows that the model used in the analysis of reinforced concrete sections has a good accuracy, it has ability to decrease the time of computer running compared with other methods, this makes it possible to depend on the analysis .The stiffness and recurrence method show good activity in the analysis from the obtained results.
An Experimental Study Of Combined Effect For Unsteady Natural Convection And Radiation Heat Transfer Through A Cavity Between Inclined Eccentric Cylinders
Authors: Ahmmed Ahmmed H. 
Published: July 2022

An experimental investigation was carried out for combined effect for unsteady natural convection and radiation heat transfer between inclined eccentric cylinders under constant surfaces temperature condition. The study included the effect of transient Raleigh number, which includes the effect time required to reach the steady state, the angular position of the inner cylinder and the eccentricity ratio for the inner cylinder on the convection and radiation heat transfer for unsteady state through enclosure between inclined cylinders. The study showed that the ability of the inner cylinder on transient convection heat transfer decreased as the transient Raleigh number increased which is increase as time required to reach the steady state increase, perhaps this ability increase as the angular position for the inner cylinder increase and decrease as eccentricityratio increase except at the ratio (ε=0.351) in the angular position (δ=180o) where this ability will be higher than concentric state (ε=0). While the radiation heat transfer depended only on thetemperature, difference, which is a function of time, required to reach the study state.
A Statistical Analysis of Traffic Flow Characteristics of Multilane Highways in Baghdad City, Part B: Traffic Noise Levels
Authors: Taha Mohammed Y. , Abood Abd Al-Kareem N. 
Published: July 2022

Road traffic noise is a function of basic traffic element (flow, speed, density) and percentage of heavy vehicles. The recognition of traffic noise as a one of the main sources of environmental pollution has led to the development of statistical models that enable the prediction of traffic noise level from fundamental variables of basic traffic element. The main objective of this research is finding out the effects of these elements on traffic noise levels for multilane highways in Baghdad city. Data has been collected throughout an extensive field survey on twenty selected sections in the study area. Noise levels were measured by using sound level meter in five stations in each selected road and the noise level reading was taken at each ten seconds, the reading of sound level meter was recorded directly, then the noise levels were determined ( L10, L50, L90, Leq). Statistical technique is applied to analyze the collected data by the aids of computer program packages in order to present the best model to describe the influence of flow, speed , density and percentage of trucks on traffic noise levels. The results of this study indicate that the second and third order equations are the best models that represent the effect of each traffic element on each traffic noise level in general, and especially on L16 noise level.