bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nilai-Nilai Resolusi Konflik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Semboyan Patut Patuh Patju Masyarakat Lombok Barat NTB
Authors: Herlina Lenny 
Published: January 2022

Pada dasarnya manusia tidak dapat menghindari perbedaan-perbedaan dengan manusia lainnya. Perbedaan tersebut dapat berupa perbedaan jenis kelamin, ekonomi, strata sosial, suku, agama, bahasa, sistem hukum, kepercayaan, budaya, ideologi, pilihan politik dan lain sebagainya. Dari perbedaan tersebut maka konflik adalah sebuah keniscayaan dalam percaturan sejarah umat manusia sehingga konflik merupakan esensi dari kehidupan dan perkembangan manusia. Meskipun konflik akan selalu ada bukan berarti tidak dapat diselesaikan, oleh sebab itulah resolusi konflik diperlukan untuk merekunstruksi dan merehabilitasi sistem sosial agar stabilitas sosial selalu terjaga dari generasi ke generasi. Adanya kearifan lokal yakni norma-norma yang telah lama terinternalisir di tengah-tengah masyarakat telah terbukti mampu mempertahankan harmoni sosial.
Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai resolusi konflik yang tersirat dalam semboyan pembangunan masyarakat Kabupaten Lombok Barat yaitu patut patuh patju yang telah disahkan oleh Peraturan Daerah Lombok Barat dengan Perda No.3 Tahun 1970. Semboyan tersebut meskipun dikenal luas sebagai semboyan pembangunan, namun sangat tepat dan menyentuh pula makna membangun resolusi konflik bagi masyarakat Lombok Barat yang memiliki beragam budaya yang saling mempengaruhi karena didiami oleh banyak masyarakat pendatang dan berbagai pemeluk agama.
Decision Support System of Student Education Assistance Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Sunan Giri Foundation
Authors: Alawiyah Asromah Al , Yuana Haris , Puspitasari Wahyu Dwi 
Published: January 2022

Student education assistance is a Foundation program for students to gain access to decent education services, prevent dropping out of school, attract poor students to return to school. In its application, there are problems in determining, one of which is the inaccuracy of the recipient's target. This is due to the many tasks, obligations and work programs that must be completed on time by division. Therefore, the solution that can be done for time efficiency in helping the foundation is to create a system using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Because the decision support system is able to solve management problems in producing the best alternative to support decisions taken by decision makers. The criteria used in this system are student status, average value of report cards, SKMT (Certificate of Disability), parental income, parental dependents, home ownership status and achievement. The results of the tests carried out using the black box testing method obtained an accuracy value of 70.58%, meaning that the application has run in accordance with the expected results, while the accuracy of the beta testing of the questionnaire results to the validator is 86% and the testing to prospective users is 87.81%.
A Representation of L-domain by Formal Concept Analysis
Authors: shengwen Wang , Li Qingguo 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we represent L-domains by means of Formal Concept Analysis. Based on the attributive continuous formal contexts, we propose the notions of LDF-contexts and G-locally connections, and show that they provide concrete representations of L-domains and Scott-continuous functions between them, respectively. Moreover, the category of LDFcontexts with morphisms G-locally connections is proven to be equivalent to that of L-domains with morphisms Scott-continuous functions.
Real-time prediction and ponding process early warning method at urban flood points based on different deep learning methods
Authors: Zhou Yihong , Wu Zening , Jiang Mengmeng , Xu Hongshi , Yan Denghua , Wang Huiliang , He Chentao , Zhang Xiangyang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Accurate prediction of urban floods is regarded as one of the critical means to prevent urban floods and reduce the losses caused by floods. However, due to the uncertainty and complexity of urban floods and waterlogging, it is very difficult to use simulation models to quickly and accurately predict and warn of urban floods. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new methods to support the rapid and accurate prediction of urban floods and waterlogging. In this study, a refined prediction and early warning method for urban flood and waterlogging processes based on deep learning methods is proposed from three aspects: research feasibility, method applicability, and method system. The spatial autocorrelation of rain and ponding points is analyzed by Moran's I. For each ponding point, the relationship model between the rainfall process and ponding process is constructed based on different deep learning methods, and the results are analyzed and verified by a statistical evaluation method. The results show that the gradient boosting decision tree algorithm has the highest accuracy and efficiency (with a root mean square error of 0.001) for ponding process prediction and is regarded as the most suitable method for ponding process prediction. Finally, the real-time prediction and early warning of urban floods and waterlogging processes driven by rainfall forecast data are realized, and the results are verified by the measured data. In addition, the results of the sensitivity analysis show that the rainfall peak and location coefficient have the greatest impact on ponding.
Treatment Outcome of Tuberculosis and Associated Factors Among MTB/HIV Co-infected Patients in Sichuan, China: A Cross-Sectional Study (2016-2020)
Authors: Yang Ni , Chen Chuang , Li Jing , Zhong Yin , He Jinge , Xia Lan , Zhang Linglin , Gao Wenfeng , Zhang Shu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis/Human immunodeficiency virus (MTB/HIV) co-infection has increasingly become a pressing global public health problem. TB patients co-infected with HIV have poorer treatment outcome as compared to non-HIV-infected TB patients.This study was conducted to assess the outcomes of TB treatment and their associated factors among MTB/HIV co-infected patients in Sichuan, Southwest of China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among all of the MTB/HIV co-infected patients who were diagnosed and registered in TB designated hospitals and health facilities in Sichuan from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2020. The data was collected from patients’ electronic medical records regarding patients’ demographic, clinical as well as their social support information. We calculated proportions of factors and treatment outcomes by Pearson’s chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. Binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify factors associated with unsuccessful TB treatment outcome. For the logistic regression performed using alpha=0.05, odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated for the various risk factors. Results: We included a total of 3183 registered MTB/HIV co-infected patients. Of the total patients, 89.54% had successful outcomes, 10.46% had unfavourable outcomes. Of the total successful outcomes, 21.49% were cured, 68.05% had completed their treatment. Being above 60 years old, received TB treatment at the municipal medical institute [AOR=2.093, 95%CI:1.219-3.593], diagnosed with EPTB [AOR=2.067, 95% CI:1.503-2.842], Relapsed or returned treatment after default [AOR=1.593, 95%CI:1.048-2.420], being sputum smear positive [AOR=1.636, 95%CI: 1.290-2.075] were the factors that resulted the patients in unsuccessful treatment outcome. Conclusion: Particular attention is recommended for MTB/HIV co-infected patients who are over 60 years old, receiving medical aid in the city-level medical institute, EPTB, relapsed or returned after default, sputum smear positive. National TB programme should strengthen social support and collaborative MTB/HIV management activities that would trace the identified factors in TB and HIV/AIDS designated health facilities to improve successful treatment outcome of TB.
Ficus Dubia Latex Extract Prevent DMH-Induced Rat Colorectal Carcinogenesis Through the Regulation of Xenobiotic Metabolism, Inflammation, Cell Proliferation and Apoptosis
Authors: Hu Rentong , Chantana Weerachai , Pitchakarn Pornsiri , Subhawa Subhawat , Chantarasuwan Bhanumas , Temviriyanukul Piya , Chewonarin Teera 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Ficus dubia latex is recognized as a remedy in Asian traditional medicine with various therapeutic effects. The present study aimed to determine the preventive action of Ficus dubia latex extract (FDLE) on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) -induced rat colorectal carcinogenesis and its mechanisms. The experiment included an initiation model in which rats were orally administered with FDLE daily for one week before DMH injection until the end of the experiment, while only after DMH injection until the end in the post-initiation model. The results firstly indicated that FDLE treatment could reduce the level of methylazoxymethanol (MAM) in rat colonic lumen by inhibition of the activities of both phase I xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the liver and β-glucuronidase in the colon, leading to reduced DNA methylation in colonic mucosal cells, related to the number of ACF in the initiation stage. Besides, FDLE modulated the inflammation which could suppress the growth and induce apoptosis of aberrant colonic mucosal cells, leading to retardation of ACF multiplicity. Therefore, FDLE showed the ability to suppress the DMH-induced rat ACF formation and inflammation promoted growth of ACF. In conclusion, FDLE had the potential to prevent multistage colorectal carcinogenesis in rat received carcinogens.
Renewable Rice Straw Cellulose Nanofibril Reinforced Poly (ε-caprolactone) Composite Films
Authors: Qiao Xiuying , Wang Zengyi , Sun Kang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this study, cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) fabricated from rice straw were utilized to reinforce poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL), and the structure and properties of these CNF/PCL composite films were analyzed by morphology observation and the characterization of X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), mechanical property and water absorption tests. The experimental results revealed that in PCL matrix, CNF exhibits a homogeneous distribution at low content, but shows some aggregates at high content. The incorporation of CNFs doesn’t change the crystal type, crystallinity and melting temperature of PCL, but accelerates the crystallization of PCL due to the heterogeneous nucleating agent effect of CNF. Compared with PCL film, the CNF/PCL composite films show obvious improvement of mechanical strength and Young’s modulus. However, after the CNF content exceeds 10%, the tensile strength of the composite films begins to decrease, and high loading of CNFs also causes remarkable negative influences on the thermal stability and hydrophobicity of the composite films.
Impact of reinforcement on the load-settlement behavior of a strip footing adjacent to granular soil excavation
Authors: Ahmad Hussein 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
By adding a geogrid, the granular soils are improved as far as their load-settlement behavior is concerned. It is often necessary to build new buildings adjacent to existing buildings because of a shortage of urban land. It is necessary, therefore, to excavate. An excavation's surface foundations have less information on their behavior. Two types of granular soil were employed in experiments using finite elements in a series of numerical analyses near excavations loaded with a strip footing to investigate reinforced and unreinforced granular soils. The simulation of granular soil behavior is therefore carried out using the hardening soil model (HSM). A couple of closed footings adjacent to the pit were investigated to evaluate the effect of the geogrid reinforcement on their behavior during the response to load. In this research, footing spacing from various granular excavation edges varied with sand excavations (H=3B). The highest bearing capacity was achieved using various geogrid layers. By utilizing three existing reinforcement layers and increasing the pit setback, it is demonstrated that the final settlement of the footings can be greatly reduced. Based on the findings of this study, the final loading capacity could be increased considerably when three layers of reinforcement are applied to granular soils. Furthermore, the bearing capacity will also increase in a nonlinear manner as the excavation is distanced from its edge. Consequently, it is important to determine the location of the footings carefully. A second advantage is the ability to place foundations adjacently, which increases their bearing capacity and efficiency factor. There is no effect on the effect of interference when the distance between the surface foundations (D) is more than 5 times the foundation width (B).
Improving Failure Analysis Efficiency Of Handling Equipment By Using FMECA
Authors: Essalhi Rachida Rouabhia , Boukrouh El Hadi , Ghemari Youcef 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This work is part of an applied research study on the most commonly used methods in the industry: Failure Mode, Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA). In this study, the method was applied more precisely in an industrial production environment in a company responsible for producing and marketing various materials for public works and construction. During the elaboration of a preventive maintenance program for one of its equipment, (handling equipment) newly installed “the Pellegrini 10T overhead crane”, the company noticed that it is very important to understand precisely its behavior in case of failure to prevent its dysfunction or that of one of its components. This study aims to reduce the potential failures of handling equipment in the industry by using FMECA, which will help avoid potential risks and reduce downtime.
Does the cardiac cycle affect decision-making under uncertainty?
Authors: Kimura Kenta , Kanayama Noriaki , Katahira Kentaro 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study investigates whether decision-making under uncertainty is influenced by one's cardiac cycle. To test this, we examine the influence of the cardiac cycle on an individual's decision-making process in a gambling experiment. Participants are asked to choose one option with a sure payout or uncertain options with varying degrees of winning probability, ambiguity, and monetary amounts. To manipulate the cardiac cycle, the presentation of the options is timed to coincide with either the individual's cardiac systole or diastole. The results show that for most participants, the risk aversion score is lower in the systole trial than that in the diastole trial. The model-based exploratory analysis reveals that the higher propensity to take risks in the systole trial compared with that in the diastole trial could be captured better by the change in the gambling bias for/against the utility of the risky options, rather than by a change in risk attitude. The results provide evidence that the natural fluctuation of cardiac afferent signals can affect one's decision-making under uncertainty.
Vertical root fracture resistance and crack formation of root canal-treated teeth restored with different post-luting systems
Authors: Rathke Andreas , Frehse Henry , Hrusa Beatrice 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
To investigate the vertical root fracture (VRF) resistance and crack formation of root canal-treated teeth restored with different post-luting systems. Human maxillary lateral incisors of similar size were decoronated, assigned to five groups (n = 18, power = 0.9) and embedded in acrylic blocks with artificial periodontium. After root canal filling, post spaces were prepared and coated fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) or sandblasted titanium (TIT) posts of the same shape and size were placed. Half of the posts were zinc phosphate cemented (C), while the other half was adhesively luted (A). Untreated teeth served as control. After thermal cycling and staircase loading in a chewing simulator, the crack formation on the root dentin surface was microscopically examined and classified as no defect, craze line, vertical crack, and horizontal crack. Subsequently, the samples were loaded until root fracture. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Tukey's test, and Fisher's exact test. All samples survived the chewing simulation without VRF, but crack formation was significantly different between the groups (P = 0.009). The control showed significantly fewer defects than FRC/C, TIT/C, and TIT/A (P = 0.001, P = 0.008, P = 0.008, respectively). FRC/C showed the highest incidence of vertical cracks. FRC/A had the lowest incidence of defects. There was no significant difference in VRF resistance between the groups (P = 0.265). Adhesively luted FRC posts did not increase VRF resistance but reduced the risk of defects. Most defects were craze lines and vertical root cracks.
The Effectiveness, Impact, and Viability of Culinary Medicine in Medical Programs: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tan Jacqueline , Rao Tanish , Atamanchuk Levi , Sato Kenichi , Crowley Jennifer , Ball Lauren 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Dietary modifications are considered a first-line intervention for chronic disease management, yet graduating doctors still report not feeling competent to counsel patients on their diet. Research has focused on methods to address this shortfall in physician competency, including culinary medicine. Culinary medicine is an approach to education that involves hands-on food and cooking learning experiences to equip participants with tools for improving the nutrition behaviour and health of their future patients. Despite positive findings in the efficacy of these interventions, they differ markedly in approach and target, leading to difficulties in deriving a global standardised curriculum. Methods: This systematic review aims to address this inconsistency by synthesising existing literature on culinary medicine interventions that are offered during medical training; specifically, those with a hands-on culinary skills component. This entails an assessment of the effectiveness, impact, and viability of such programs as well as a comparison to existing curricula to provide specific recommendations for future programs. Results: The findings of this research demonstrate a clear increase in interest in the use of hands-on culinary medicine programs as educational tools, evidence of feasibility in implementation, and improved student nutritional knowledge, skill and counseling compared to a traditional didactic curriculum. However, variations exist in delivery method, setting, and course content between programs. There is also lack of program cost reportingand long-term follow up of participants, inconsistent evidence for improved nutrition attitudes amongst participants, as well as geographically limited adoption of such programs. Conclusions: By searching the current literature body for programs that address hands-on culinary skills within the context of medical education, this study reveals the potential benefits and existing short comings of such programs. These findings will guide future research towards legitimising culinary medicine into globally accepted standards for medical education.
HBV preS mutations promote hepatocarcinogenesis by inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress and up-regulating inflammatory signaling
Authors: Cao Guangwen , Liu Wenbin , Pu Rui , Cai Shiliang , Li Zixiong , Liu Donghong , Zhou Xinyu , Yin Jianhua , Chen Xi , Chen Liping , Wu Jianfeng , Tan Xiaojie , Wang Xin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We aimed to elucidate the effects and underlying mechanisms of hepatitis B virus (HBV) preS mutations on hepatocarcinogenesis. The association between preS mutations and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurrence was evaluated using a cohort of 2114 HBV-infected patients. Combo mutations G2950A/G2951A/A2962G/C2964A and C3116T/T31C significantly increased HCC risk in patients without antiviral treatment, whereas preS2 deletion significantly increased the HCC risk in patients who received antiviral treatment. The preS1/preS2/S mutants and their wild-type counterpart were delivered into Sleeping Beauty (SB) mouse models. preS1/preS2/S mutants induced a higher tumor rate and higher serum levels of inflammatory cytokines than did wild type-preS1/preS2/S in SB mice. The preS1/preS2/S mutants induced dramatic alteration of gene expression profiles partially through inducing pro-oncogenic inflammatory cytokine. Through enhancing the retention of HBV S protein in endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the preS1/preS2/S mutants enhanced ER stress, induced the alteration in metabolism, affected the response to hypoxia, and upregulated the protein level of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Inhibiting the STAT3 pathway attenuated the positive effects of preS1/preS2/S mutants on cell proliferation. Thus, G2950A/G2951A/A2962G/C2964A, C3116T/T31C, and preS2 deletion promote hepatocarcinogenesis via inducing ER stress, metabolism, and pro-oncogenic STAT3 inflammatory pathways, which can be transformed into specific prophylaxis of HCC.
The Local Toxicity of Cobalt Chrome implants: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies
Authors: Zais Ilaria E. , Sammali Susanna , Pavan Matilde , Chisari Emanuele , Krueger Chad A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty prostheses are known to release cobalt and chrome (CoCr) debris. The local accumulation of these ions and nanoparticles can cause adverse local tissue reaction, which can ultimately determine a negative outcome for patients. The aim of our systematic review was to report the latest evidence on the effects of CoCr particles on local soft tissue with a focus on its clinical relevance. PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were screened to perform an extensive review. PRISMA guidelines were applied, and the risk of bias was assessed, as was the methodological quality of the included studies. 27 studies were included after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 3 were human ex vivo studies, 24 were preclinical studies, including 21 in vitro and 3 in animal models. The presence of metal ions results in cell damage by reducing cell viability, inducing DNA damage, and triggering the secretion of cytokines, which are responsible for the inflammatory reaction observed in ALTR. CoCr particles released from MoM implants can cause damage to skeletal muscle, the capsule, and provoke osteolysis and inflammation. The cytotoxic and genotoxic damages, as well as the interaction with the immune system, affect the success of the arthroplasty and lead to a higher rate of revision surgeries. Statement of clinical significance: Ions released from the wear of Metal-on-Metal implant are significantly associated with soft tissue damage, and other local adverse reaction. Multiple mechanistic reasons are proposed.