bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of experience on dental implant placement: an in vitro comparison of freehand, static guided and dynamic navigation approaches
Authors: Wang Xiaotong , Shaheen Eman , Shujaat Sohaib , Meeus Jan , Legrand Paul , Lahoud Pierre , do Nascimento Gerhardt Maurício , Politis Constantinus , Jacobs Reinhilde 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the performance of novice versus experienced practitioners for placing dental implant using freehand, static guided and dynamic navigation approaches.

Methods
A total of 72 implants were placed in 36 simulation models. Three experienced and three novice practitioners were recruited for performing the osteotomy and implant insertion with freehand, surgical guide (pilot-drill guidance) and navigation (X-Guide, X-Nav technologies) approaches. Each practitioner inserted 4 implants per approach randomly with a 1-week gap to avoid memory bias (4 insertion sites × 3 approaches × 6 practitioners = 72 implants). The performance of practitioners was assessed by comparing actual implant deviation to the planned position, time required for implant placement and questionnaire-based self-confidence evaluation of practitioners on a scale of 1–30.

Results
The navigation approach significantly improved angular deviation compared with freehand (P < 0.001) and surgical guide (P < 0.001) irrespective of the experience. Surgical time with navigation was significantly longer compared to the freehand approach (P < 0.001), where experienced practitioners performed significantly faster compared to novice practitioners (P < 0.001). Overall, self-confidence was higher in favor of novice practitioners with both guided approaches. In addition, the confidence of novice practitioners (median score = 26) was comparable to that of experienced practitioners (median score = 27) for placing implants with the navigation approach.

Conclusions
Dynamic navigation system could act as a viable tool for dental implant placement. Unlike freehand and static-guided approaches, novice practitioners showed comparable accuracy and self-confidence to that of experienced practitioners with the navigation approach.

Graphical Abstract
Compared to what? Effects of social and temporal comparison standards of feedback in an e-learning context
Authors: Janson Marc P. , Siebert Jan , Dickhäuser Oliver 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPerformance evaluation is based on comparison standards. Results can either be contrasted to former results (temporal comparison) or results of others (social comparison). Existing literature analyzed potential effects of teachers’ stable preferences for comparison standards on students’ learning outcomes. The present experiments investigated effects of learners’ own preferences for comparison standards on learning persistence and performance. Based on research and findings on person-environment-fit, we postulated a fit hypothesis for learners’ preferences for comparison standards and framed feedback on learning persistence and performance. We tested our hypotheses in two separate experiments (N = 203 and N = 132) using different manipulations of framed feedback (temporal vs. social) in an e-learning environment, thus establishing high ecological validity and allowing objective data to be collected. We found first evidence for beneficial effects of receiving framed feedback towards own preferences on learning persistence and performance in our experiments. We tested fluency as a possible underlying psychological mechanism in our second experiment and observed a larger fit effect on learning persistence under disfluency. The results are discussed regarding a new theoretical perspective on the concept of preferences for comparison standards as well as opportunities for adaptive e-learning.
In vitro antibacterial effect of probiotics against Carbapenamase-producing multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates, Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Abdelhalim Mona Mohiedden , Saafan Ghada Samy , El-Sayed Hoda Samir , Ghaith Doaa Mohammad 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Searching for a non-antibiotic therapeutic option such as probiotics is gaining momentum nowadays. We aimed to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial ability of cell-free supernatant (CFS) of selected Lactobacillus strains (with probiotic properties) against clinical isolates of OXA-48-producing multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae separately and in combination with cefoperazone antibiotic.

Methods
Over a period of 8 months, a cross-sectional experimental study involving 590 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates was done. Our study took place at The Specialized Pediatric Teaching Hospital of Cairo University. Of the 590 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates collected from blood cultures, pus, endotracheal aspirates, and pleural fluid, only 50 unrepeated clinical isolates of MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae-producing OXA-48-like detected by CHROMID® OXA-48 (bioMérieux, France) were selected for our study. After determining the minimal inhibitory concentration of CFS of ten Lactobacillus strains and cefoperazone each, the synergistic effect of both was tested.

Results
Among ten tested Lactobacillus spp., a significant increase in the mean value of inhibition zone diameter with CFS of L. helveticus (14.32 mm) and L. rhamnosus (13.3 mm) was detected separately. On the contrary, an antagonistic activity against all tested isolates was detected upon combination of Lactobacilli with cefoperazone (512 μg/ml). The mean value of inhibition zone diameter of L. helveticus CFS+ cefoperazone was (11.0 mm) and for L. rhamnosus CFS+ cefoperazone was (10.88 mm) (p value <0.001).

Conclusion
The antimicrobial efficiency of using CFS of Lactobacillus species separately indicates that these therapies may be a substitute treatment strategy against MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Adaptations of evidence-based trauma-focused interventions for children and adolescents: a systematic review
Authors: Lange Brittany C. L. , Nelson Ashley , Lang Jason M. , Stirman Shannon Wiltsey 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Rates of potentially traumatic events (PTEs) and other forms of adversity among children are high globally, resulting in the development of a number of evidence-based interventions (EBIs) to address the adverse outcomes stemming from these experiences. Though EBIs are intended to be delivered according to set parameters, these EBIs are frequently adapted. However, little is known about existing adaptations of EBIs for children who experienced PTEs or other adversities. As such, this review aimed to determine: (1) why existing EBIs designed to address PTEs and other adversities experienced by children are adapted, (2) what processes are used to determine what elements should be adapted, and (3) what components of the intervention are adapted.

Methods
Nine academic databases and publicly available search engines were used to identify academic and grey literature. Initial screening, full-text review, data extraction, and quality determinations were completed by two members of the research team. Data were synthesized narratively for each adapted EBI by research question.

Results
Forty-two studies examining the adaptations of nine different EBIs were located, with Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Trauma in Schools being the most commonly adapted EBIs. Most frequently, EBIs were adapted to improve fit with a new population and to address cultural factors. Most commonly, researchers in combination with others made decisions about adapting interventions, though frequently who was involved in these decisions was not described. Common content adaptations included the addition of intervention elements and the tailoring/tweaking/refining of intervention materials. Common contextual adaptations included changes to the intended population, changes to the channel of treatment delivery, and changes to who administered the intervention.

Conclusions
Most published studies of EBI adaptions have been developed to improve fit and address cultural factors, but little research is available about adaptations made by clinicians in day-to-day practice. Efforts should be made to evaluate the various types of adaptations and especially whether adaptations improve access to services or improve child outcomes in order to ensure that all children exposed to trauma can access effective treatment.

Trial registration
The protocol for this systematic review was published with PROSPERO (CRD42020149536).
Building resilience through improving groundwater management for sustainable agricultural intensification in African Sahel
Authors: Ciampi L. , Plumpton H. J. , Osbahr H. , Cornforth R. J. , Petty Celia 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
This paper examines the role of improved groundwater access and management in providing opportunities for sustainable agricultural intensification and building the resilience of community farmers in Southern Burkina Faso. The findings contribute to current debates about pathways of commercialisation and adaptation in the African Sahel, especially those seeking to find responses to managing the impacts of climate change and delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals.

Methods
This paper presents data that has been thematically analysed based on the Framework for Sustainable Intensification developed by Pretty and Bharucha (Ann Bot 114:1571–1596, 2014). The data used includes 144 Vulnerability Baseline Assessments which were conducted at the start of the project with the four target Burkinabe communities (Kado, Poa, Tomo, and Zhilivele), and 33 monitoring interviews and vulnerability assessments from the Burkinabe communities of Poa and Tomo to track progress and behaviour change resulting from the BRAVE project interventions.

Results
The data analysis showed that Burkinabe communities are already making some use of groundwater to support their agricultural livelihoods; most do this through accessing groundwater from shallow wells. It was also shown that there were improvements in the four main themes Identified by the Sustainable Intensification Framework. These included improved information sharing through increased peer-to-peer learning and improvements in confidence levels; improved social cohesion through reduction in community conflict over water resource management; asset improvements shown by tangible improvement of yields; and increased awareness exemplified by behaviour change.

Conclusions
Through using the Sustainable Intensification framework, this paper argues that such an approach improves essential aspects of resilience building such as information sharing, improved local governance and increased social capital and income. We argue that such changes provide essential pathways to reducing vulnerability and increasing resilience of at-risk communities in the Sahel, but that national policy alignment and investment is essential for long term change and sustainability.
The place of “Southwestern” Khanty among the Khanty dialects: Testimony of metadata and lexicon
Authors: Fejes László 
Published: October 2022

Southwestern Khanty is a dialect documented only in the 2008 PhD dissertation by Olga Vaysman. This paper attempts to place Southwestern Khanty among other Khanty dialects. Metadata available on Southwestern Khanty are presented and interpreted: based on these, it remains obscure where Southwestern Khanty is spoken. Additionally, data on the lexicon of Southwestern Khanty are compared with the data of the largest dialectal and etymological dictionary of Khanty. Comparison shows that Southwestern Khanty, despite its name, is closest to the northernmost dialect, Obdorsk Khanty.
Kokkuvõte. László Fejes: “Edelahandi” paiknemine handi murrete hulgas: tõendid metaandmetest ja sõnavarast.Edelahandi murre on dokumenteeritud ainult Olga Vaysmani 2008. aasta doktoritöös. See artikkel püüab asetada edelahandi teiste handi murrete hulka. Esitatakse ja tõlgendatakse edelahandi murde kohta saadaolevaid metaandmeid, mille põhjal jääb segaseks, kus edelahandi murret kõneldakse. Lisaks võrreldakse edelahandi leksikoni andmeid handi suurima murde- ja etümoloogilise sõnaraamatu andmetega. Võrdlus näitab, et edelahandi murre on erinevalt nimetusest kõige lähemal põhjapoolseimale dialektile, obdorski murdele.
Release of individual surgeon data to the public: patients’ and surgeons’ views
Authors: Harris H , Poole W , Rogers B , Ricketts D 
Published: October 2022

Background Limited surgeon-specific outcomes data are currently released to the public. Existing schemes generally result from the recommendations of public enquiries, addressing breaches to patient safety and malpractice. We found limited evidence in the literature about patients’ or orthopaedic surgeons’ wishes regarding the release of such data to the public. Methods We surveyed 80 joint replacement patients and 41 orthopaedic surgeons regarding their wishes concerning collection and release of individual surgeon data to the public. Results Of 80 patients, 30% (24/80) were aware of data on the NHS-My Choices website, 16% (13/80) had reviewed data prior to operation and 95% (76/80) wanted data concerning surgeons’ experience, length of stay and complications including revisions. Patients expected more current monitoring of data than occurs. Of 41 surgeons, 20% (8/41) thought national joint registry (NJR) derived data accurately reflected their NHS work. Surgeons did not think this data improved patient outcomes (34%, 14/41), and that it reduced innovation (61%, 25/41) and training (75%, 31/41) and increased risk of adverse behaviour (61%, 25/41). Surgeons wanted a minimal data set accurately presented and risk adjusted. Conclusion In the future, it is likely that more individual surgeon data will be released to the public. There needs to be an agreed, accurate minimum dataset collected, reviewed in local clinical governance meetings and published with explanatory notes regarding the interfering variables and what conclusions can be drawn regarding the ability of the surgeon. This process needs to be overseen by an independent body trusted by the public.
Intestinal Endometriosis Leading to Recurrent Hematochezia
Authors: Arjonilla Marta , Khander Amrin , Pal Timothy , Jamorabo Daniel 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue existing outside of the endometrial cavity has an inflammatory response, which can lead to swelling and scarring, generally in the abdominopelvic cavity. It commonly presents in reproductive-age women and very infrequently presents in postmenopausal women. We report a case of a 51-year-old woman who underwent a hysterectomy a decade before presentation with new-onset intermittent proctalgia and hematochezia. Her colonoscopy showed a sigmoid polyp, which was confirmed to be endometriosis on histopathology. This case highlights intestinal endometriosis as a rare differential to be considered in women, regardless of age, with abnormal rectal bleeding.
Publications de chirurgie orale et maxillo-faciale dans les pays à ressources limitées en Afrique sub-saharienne : revue de la littérature.
Authors: Olszewski Raphael , Wendo Kevin , Mavungu Elda , Bukaka Justin , Masumbuko Franck , Kashal Kasong Marc , Mbuyi-Musanzayi Sébastien 
Published: October 2022

Objectif: Déterminer quels étaient les sujets et le contenu des publications réalisées par des chirurgiens oro-et maxillo-faciaux pratiquant quotidiennement dans les pays à moindre ressources d’Afrique sub-saharienne (ASS).
Matériel et méthodes: Nous avons utilisé deux bases de données, PubMed et African online journals, pour cette revue de littérature. Nous avons limité notre recherche aux années 2000-2022. Nous avons choisi les articles avec le résumé et uniquement en langue anglaise ou française. Pour chaque article nous avons cherché le pays d’origine, la langue de l’article, l’accessibilité des articles ; le nom du journal, le nombre et le type d’illustrations. Pour chaque article en accès libre, nous avons cherché le mode de payement de la publication et la cession les droits d’auteur. Nous avons trouvé 1761 articles et retenu finalement 47 articles.
Résultats: Les publications issues des pays ASS sont très rares parmi toutes les publications du continent africain (47/1761= 2,6%). Tous les articles retenus étaient publiés dans 33 journaux différents. 46,8% des articles ont été écrits par les auteurs de Tanzanie et de Soudan. Les articles en accès libre représentent la majorité des articles publiés (59%). Les articles en accès fermé sont liés au Noma et aux articles en langue française. Nous avons identifié uniquement deux journaux scientifiques African Health Sciences et South Sudan Medical Journal, qui étaient gratuits pour les lecteurs et les auteurs. La langue anglaise était prédominante (85%). 53 images étaient accessibles gratuitement pour illustrer l’ensemble des sujets de la chirurgie orale et maxillo-faciale dans les pays ASS. Nous avons également présenté les conclusions des articles en les classant par sujets : 1) Tumeurs (13 articles), 2) Traumatismes/fractures maxillo-faciales (11 articles), 3) Fentes (4 articles), 4) Pathologies infectieuses (5 articles), 5) Pratiques culturelles (4 articles), 6) Noma (2 articles), 7) Syndromes (5 articles), et les sujets divers (3 articles).
Conclusions: Nous avons présenté le système de publications scientifiques actuelles, la place des publications scientifiques et les aspects particuliers des publications sur la chirurgie maxillofaciale dans les pays ASS, nous avons proposé de possibles directions de publication pour les auteurs chirurgiens maxillo-faciaux des pays ASS, ainsi que la place potentielle de la revue Nemesis dans ce contexte africain.
Effectiveness of electrical vestibular nerve stimulation on the range of motion in patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Kumar Goothy Sai Sailesh , Gawarikar Sudhir , Choudhary Anita , Govind Potey Gajanan , Purohit Manju , Pathak Ashish , Chouhan Rohit Singh , Ali Zaki , Tiwari Mini , Khanderao Mahadik Vijay 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The present study was undertaken to observe the effectiveness of electrical vestibular stimulation on the range of motion (ROM) in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).

Methods
The present study was a randomized controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04450550). The study participants were assessed at three points of time. After recording baseline cognitive functions, electrical vestibular nerve stimulation was administered to the intervention group and placebo stimulation was administered to the control group for 12 weeks. Post-intervention parameters were recorded after 6 weeks and after 12 weeks after the intervention in both control and intervention groups. A total of 30 cases of PD, including both males and females were recruited in the study by convenient sampling after obtaining written informed consent. All ROM and flexibility measurements were recorded using a universal goniometer and standard protocol with help of an experienced physiotherapist at our hospital.

Results
There was a significant improvement in the hip internal and external rotation right and left sides. There was a significant improvement in the hip extension right and left. There was a significant improvement in the ankle plantarflexion left and ankle dorsiflexion right and left followed by the intervention. There was a significant decline in the hip internal rotation on right and left sides. There was a significant decline in the hip extension and ankle dorsiflexion on the left side.

Conclusions
The study results confirm the improvement of motor activities of patients with PD followed by vestibular stimulation. Further detailed studies are recommended to support the application of vestibular stimulation as an alternative therapy in the management of motor functions in patients with PD.
The injustice of risk avoidance: the limitations of fish consumption restrictions as institutional controls for superfund sites
Authors: Stelle Lyrica S. , Byrne Sam C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) is a landmark environmental policy. It broadly empowers the federal government to manage hazardous waste sites to ensure the protection of human and environmental health. In many ways, CERCLA is the result of the environmental justice movement, and public concern about hazardous sites. Because the goal of CERCLA is explicitly managing risk from hazardous sites, it is central to the regulatory structure for management of environmental injustice in the United States of America. However, CERCLA does not fully consider the full scope of environmental justice, and may fail to fully ensure environmental justice for communities impacted directly by proximity to hazardous sites. Specifically, the use of institutional controls such as fish consumption advisories as long terms risk management strategies may prolong and compound environmental injustice as a matter of policy.
Macula, choroid and retinal nerve fiber layer optical coherence tomography biomarkers in liver dysfunction
Authors: Zeki Fikret Cenk , Avci Enver , Ucgun Nil İrem , Yildirim Busra , Yildirim Filiz , Hamaci Mevlut 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
We aimed on evaluating the effect of liver dysfunction on retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), GCL++ (ganglion cell layer + RNFL + inner plexiform layer), central macular thickness (CMT) and subfoveal choroidal thickness (CT) measurements.

Methods
Fifty two patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC group) and 61 healthy individuals (control group) were included in our study. Blood alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, albumin, prothrombin time results as the international normalized ratio (INR), neutrophil (NEUT), lymphocyte (LYMP), neutrophil lymphocyte rate (NLR), platelet (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV) levels were analyzed in both groups. RNFL, Inferior RNFL (IRNFL), Superior RNFL (SRNFL), GCL++, CMT and CT were measured by swept source optical coherence tomography (OCT). The choroidal vascular index (CVI) was also obtained.

Results
GGT (p=0.001), ALP (p<0.001), albumin (p<0.001), NEUT (p=0.046) and MPV (p<0.001) values were higher in the PBC group. INR (p=0.017) and PLT (p=0.027) values were lower in the PBC group. CMT (p=0.015), CT (p=0.002), and GCL++ (p<0.001) values were found lower in the PBC group.

Conclusions
OCT analyzes revealed thinning in CMT, CT and GCL++ in patients with liver dysfunction. OCT analyzes should be evaluated during periodic ocular examinations of PBC patients.
Urbanização do município de Taubaté, SP de 1984 a 2011 e o uso sustentável da Área de Proteção Ambiental Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul
Authors: Silva Lucas Cunha da , Cristofoli Giovanna Rocha , Benini Sandra Medina 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo propõe-se a fazer uma análise da urbanização do município de Taubaté, SP, além de estudar os possíveis impactos dessa urbanização na APA Mananciais do Rio Paraíba do Sul, mais especificamente na parte da APA localizada dentro do Município de Taubaté, SP, aliado a isso, pressupõe-se que a implementação de uma APA na localidade tenha auxiliado na preservação da vegetação, com isso, espera-se que a preservação da vegetação tenha conseguido auxiliar na extirpação da degradação ambiental na localidade de estudo. Engendrou-se diversos tipos de análises baseando-se em produtos cartográficos e geoprocessados. Compreende-se que a metodologia implementada possibilitou um melhor apontamento do incremento de vegetação durante o espectro temporal observado.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sustentabilidade. Área de Preservação Ambiental. Taubaté.