bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use-wear and residue analysis of knapped stone artefacts from Lepenski Vir and Padina (Serbia)
Authors: Petrović Anđa , Lemorini Cristina , Nunziante-Cesaro Stella , Mihailović Dušan 
Published: January 2022

Following a series of published analyses ranging from architecture to prehistoric diet of the Iron Gates’ inhabitants, our research aims to present new results regarding use-wear analysis of knapped stone artefacts from Lepenski Vir and Padina with a particular focus on the transition from Mesolithic to Neolithic in this region. Use-wear and residue analysis are applied using the low and high-power approach by Optical Light Microscope (OLM) observations combined with FTIR analysis.
Based on the results, some of the main activities that took place in Iron Gates are processing of hide, bone, antler, plants, and soft stone. It is very important to highlight the complexity of various processes, which make this already specific area more peculiar. A variety of both simple, but overall, more complex and composite activities are recorded with the elaborate preparation of the used materials, for example, hide. Particular processes, such as butchering, were noted both inside the houses, and also concentrated in precise, specific areas of the settlements, where only tools involved in the processing of hide and meat were found. The data obtained highlight the activities of these advanced hunter-gatherer-fishermen and first farmers communities. Together with spatial analysis, the dynamics and processes in the Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic are revealed, but also many questions regarding the specialization of the prehistoric settlements on the Danube are posed.
Lógicas temporales del poder. Una aproximación a las relaciones entre poder y tiempo social
Authors: Cristiano Javier 
Published: January 2022

El artículo se plantea como contribución a una teorización sistemática de las relaciones entre poder y tiempo social. Se parte de considerar al tiempo desde una perspectiva sociológica, como un conjunto de prácticas, representaciones y sentidos que se construyen socialmente. Dentro del amplio espectro de cuestiones que pueden plantearse entre el tiempo así definido y el poder, se selecciona en particular la que corresponde al ejercicio del poder y al modo en que hace uso estratégico de variables temporales. Se identifican y describen en concreto diez lógicas temporales del poder: expropiar, priorizar, hacer esperar, sorprender, apurar, dilatar/precipitar, prometer, amenazar, indeterminar y olvidar/recordar. Se postula que cada una constituye una forma cuyo contenido empírico es cambiante y puede situarse tanto a niveles micro como meso y macro del análisis social.
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The article is proposed as a contribution to a systematic theorization of the relations between power and social time. It starts from considering time from a sociological perspective, as a set of practices, representations and meanings that are socially constructed. Within the broad spectrum of questions that can arise between the time thus defined and power, the one that corresponds to the exercise of power and the way in which it makes strategic use of temporal variables is selected in particular. Ten temporal logics of power are specifically identified and described: expropriate, prioritize, make wait, surprise, rush, delay / rush, promise, threaten, indeterminate and forget / remember. It is postulated that each one constitutes a form whose empirical content is changing and can be situated at both the micro, meso and macro levels of social analysis.
Las formas de vida y su aceleración: Un diálogo entre las perspectivas de Rahel Jaeggi y Hartmut Rosa
Authors: Gros Alexis 
Published: January 2022

En este artículo me propongo reflexionar acerca de las consecuencias de la aceleración tardomoderna en las formas de vida, esto es, en los órdenes culturales colectivos que encauzan y organizan la coexistencia cotidiana. La estrategia que utilizaré para ello consiste en establecer un diálogo entre la teoría de la aceleración social de Hartmut Rosa y la concepción de las formas de vida de Rahel Jaeggi. El texto está estructurado en tres secciones. En la primera de ellas (1) reconstruyo los lineamientos fundamentales de la posición de Jaeggi. En la segunda (2), presento muy brevemente la concepción rosiana de la aceleración. La tercera y última sección (3) está dedicada a poner en vinculación ambas perspectivas.
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In this article, I intend to reflect on the effects of late modern acceleration on forms of life, that is, on the collective cultural orders that organize everyday coexistence. The strategy I will use is to establish a dialogue between Hartmut Rosa's theory of social acceleration and Rahel Jaeggi's account of life forms. The text is structured in three sections. In the first one (1), I reconstruct the main outlines of Jaeggi's position. In the second (2), I present very briefly Rosa’s account of social acceleration. The third and last section (3) will be dedicated to establishing a dialogue between both perspectives.
Multiple lessons learned from a single case: Complications from pineal germinoma management
Authors: Al-Saiari Sultan , Asiri Faisal A. , Farag Ahmed A. , Alghamdi Faisal , Rezk Essam , Al Orabi Khalid , Abdoh Mohammad Ghazi , Rasheedi Jameel Khalid , Moshref Rana 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Pineal tumors are uncommon tumors that affect <1% of adults, with 50% of them being germinomas. A combination of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and tumor biopsy is usually used. Cerebral vasospasm in association with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) has been extensively studied. However, at least according to the research, this is not the case in intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) cases. We present a case with two distinct findings: (1) an unexpected large IVH following the removal of an external ventricular drain (EVD) in a patient who had undergone ETV and tumor biopsy, resulting in severe clinical vasospasm and (2) incidental pineal region germinoma regression on follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) without any prior adjuvant chemoradiation to explain such regression.

Case Description:
The authors describe an 18-year-old male patient who had a routine, uneventful combined ETV and tumor biopsy, as well as the placement of an EVD. Histopathological examination revealed germinoma. His postoperative course was complicated by IVH after EVD removal, which resulted in clinical vasospasm. Without any prior adjuvant chemoradiation, follow-up MRI of the b rain revealed a significant reduction in the size of the germinoma as well as reconstitution of the patency of the previously obstructed aqueduct of Sylvius.

Conclusion:
The take-home message from this case is that in the case of postoperative clinical deterioration in a patient with concurrent IVH and ETV, a high index of suspicion for vasospasm is required, as this may allow a significant amount of blood to pass down to the basal cisterns. Early detection and management of clinical vasospasm are critical for a better neurological outcome. Furthermore, unexpected tumor size changes can occur due to a variety of factors, so recent preoperative MRI of the brain should be obtained in the lead-up to surgery, and postoperative computed tomography should be used sparingly to avoid radiation-related tumor changes.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah Deterjen Dengan Sistem Rawa Bambu
Authors: Sabli T. Edy 
Published: January 2022

Air limbah domestik diantaranya mengandung deterjen. Bahan utama deterjen adalah Linear Alkylbenzena Sulfonate (LAS) merupakan sumber pencemar potensial yang menimbulkan dampak penting bagi lingkungan. Diantara alternatif pengolahan air limbah yang mudah, murah dan memiliki efisiensi tinggi adalah dengan menggunakan sistem lahan basah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan konfigurasi sistem lahan basah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman bambu yang dinamakan “Sistem Rawa Bambu”, untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi laju penurunan konsentrasi air limbah deterjen. Permodelan lahan basah dibuat dalam skala laboratorium di rumah kaca. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 4 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor A adalah air limbah deterjen terdiri dari 4 taraf (tanpa deterjen, 4 g, 8 g dan 12 g deterjen/liter air), faktor B adalah tanaman bambu terdiri dari 3 taraf (1, 2 dan 3 batang bambu/pot). Konsentrasi deterjen diamati dari pengukuran Methylene Blue Active Substances (MBAS), pada awal percobaan (0 hari), hari ke-10, 20 dan 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukan reaktor tanpa penambahan deterjen memiliki rerata efisiensi laju penurunan konsentrasi deterjen 90,56 %, sementara reaktor dengan pemberian 4 g deterjen per liter air, 89,13 %, pemberian 8 g deterjen per liter air, 86,78 %, dan pemberian 12 g deterjen per liter air, 90,16 %.
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Pesisir di Kabupaten Batubara Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nurmatias Nurmatias 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan pesisir kabupaten Batubara dari bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2010, menggunakan metode survey kepada 342 responden, Data yang dikumpul adalah unsur pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu aspek lingkungan, aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosial budaya. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah; Structural Equatian Modeling (SEM), untuk melihat pembangunan secara keseluruhan, GAP analisis unluk melihat capaian pembangunan saat ini, dan SWOT analisis untuk menyusun strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan, sedangkan untuk melihat pendayagunaan sumberdaya alam menggunakan analisis diskripsi.
Pembangunan kawasan pesisir kabupaten Batubara belum menerapkan konsep dan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hal ini dibuktikan dari terjadinya degredasi lingkungan, belum dijumpai program konservasi, tingginya angka kemiskinan, belum terciptanya pemerataan pendapatan dan lapangan kerja baru, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat masih rendah, kelembagaan yang ada tidak mengacu pada pembangunan berkelanjutan, terjadinya pergeseran budaya yang meninggalkan kearifan lokal.
Pembangunan secara parsial seperti pembangunan hanya memperhatikan aspek sosial dan ekonomi saja hasilnya hanya untuk pemerataan, jika pembangunan memperhatikan lingkungan dan sosial hasilnya hanya untuk kenyamanan sedangkan pembangunan yang memperhatikan ekonomi dan lingkungan hasilnya lingkungan akan menanggung beban. Tetapi jika pembangunan memperhatikan secara holistik dari aspek lingkungan, aspek ekonomi, dan aspek sosial budaya maka tercipta pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Strategi pembangunan kawasan pesisir kabupaten batubara adalah merencanakan penggunaan sumberdaya alam sebagai sumber ekonomi untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat saat ini dan generasi yang akan datang.
El colonialismo y la colonialidad curricular en los Estudios Generales. Apuntes para una discusión
Authors: Sánchez Zambrana Carlos Javier 
Published: January 2022

Este artículo visita el origen y desarrollo de la Facultad de Estudios Generales de la Universidad de Puerto Rico que integró, en su sociogénesis, algunas variantes del pensamiento orteguiano y que desembocó en las visiones del movimiento denominado “General Education” impulsado canónicamente desde fulcros de poder intelectual nordeurocéntricos e impuesto a la realidad puertorriqueña con significativas consecuencias. Como objetivo, nos interesa examinar los supuestos de filosofía educativa y de currículo que prevalecieron para detectar en ellos un importante y determinante episodio de colonialismo intelectual. Con el lente de la decolonialidad y la crítica a la triple colonialidad- del ser, el saber y el poder- misma que impregnó el programa académico de umbral de los estudiantes universitarios de la UPR en Río Piedras, el autor intenta una exposición de las razones por la que la academia puertorriqueña se subsumió en un caldo eurocéntrico que retrasó su sociogénesis identitaria. La metodología elegida consiste en el análisis de contenido de documentos que recogen la fundación de las principales instituciones académicas y estrategias curriculares y del proceso de difusión intensiva del “General Education Movement” en la Facultad de Estudios Generales. Identificamos como vetas plausibles para el análisis ulterior cursos, seminarios, actividades y programas. Como sugerencia de cierre, consideramos que nuestro compromiso es aportar para que el canon occidental se entienda como una forma, válida también, entre otras, de acercarnos al conocimiento y a la educación, pero de ninguna manera excluyente. Este trabajo tiene por pivote la crítica al ‘sistema mundo’ y los valores hegemónicos de la modernidad que le son inherentes, con la propuesta de la decolonialidad como lente crítico emplazador de un acontecer educativo que se articula con criterios avasalladores de dominación epistémica.
Radiological Risk Assessment and Radioactivity Concentration in ediment of Tigris River of the Medical City/Bab Al Muadham
Authors: Jameel Athraa Naji 
Published: January 2022

The concentrations of natural radionuclides in sediment samples from various locations along the stream of the Tigris riverbank in the Medical city in Bab Al- Muadham, Baghdad, had been examined using NaI(Tl) detector. The mean concentrations of specific activity for 238U, 232Th, 40K and 137Cs for sediments of the river was 13.5±4.6, 35.2±3.1, 272.2±21.4 and 1.5±0.35 Bq/kg respectively. The findings revealed that the concentration values of natural radionuclides and cesium were below permitted limits. The radiological hazard was compared with a global average (Radium equivalent, absorbed dose rate, radiation hazard index and annual effective dose equivalent) finding it was less than reported by UNSCEAR . The radium equivalent activity was 102.22 Bq/kg and the maximum absorbed dose rate was 88.1 nGy/h. At the same time, the mean annual effective dose equivalent was 420.1 µSv/y. The highest risk index was 0.39 and is much less than 1, except for the lifetime cancer risk were valuing between 164.2×10−3 to 1620×10 −3. This is a higher value than the global average.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Dengan Media Buku Diary Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Pola Konsumsi Sarapan Siswa Di SMP Kristen Maranatha Siantan
Authors: Rizqa Nurul , Desi Desi , Suaebah Suaebah 
Published: January 2022

Sarapan mempunyai peranan penting bagi remaja, yaitu untuk pemenuhan gizi di pagi hari. Tanpa sarapan yang cukup, otak akan sulit berkonstentrasi di sekolah. Remaja sering melewatkan waktu makan (terutama sarapan) dengan alasan sibuk. Hasil studi yang dilakukan pada remaja usia 13-16 tahun di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa pada tahun 1970 hingga 2004 di pedesaan dan perkotaan menunjukkan sebanyak 10-30% mempunyai kebiasaan tidak sarapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary terhadap pengetahuan sarapan, jumlah asupan sarapan dan jenis makanan sarapan di SMP Kristen Maranatha Siantan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-Posttest Design. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 69 sampel dan waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal April-Mei 2018. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengetahuan sarapan menunjukkan ada perbedaan nilai pengetahuan sarapan pada siswa-siswi SMP Kristen Maranatha sebelum dan sesudah edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary. Penelitian terhadap jenis sarapan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan jenis sarapan pada siswa-siswi SMP Kristen Maranatha sebelum dan sesudah edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary. Penelitian terhadap asupan energi sarapan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan asupan energi pada siswa-siswi SMP Kristen Maranatha sebelum dan sesudah edukasi gizi dengan media buku diary
Under the Sign of Mercy (Mt. 9, 9-13): The Problem of the Relationship Between Righteousness and Sin in the Theological Context of the Gospel of Matthew
Authors: Артюшин Филофей 
Published: January 2022

В статье проводится экзегетический анализ эпизода призвания ап. Матфея и его ближайшего контекста: трапеза с мытарями и грешниками и диспут о посте (см. Мф. 9, 9 - 13, 14-17). На основании практического применения методологии нарративного анализа выявляется структура, литературный жанр (диспут), динамика сюжетного развития, а также содержательные особенности данного евангельского пассажа. В методологической канве историко-критического и редакционно-богословского анализа выявляется богословская проблематика эпизода в свете соотношения категорий праведности и греха. Результаты формального анализа проверяются на примере святоотеческих толкований и комментариев, представленных в виде богословского синтеза. В конечном итоге, указанная проблема разрешается в плоскости практического исполнения евангельского закона: под знаком милосердия (ср. Ос. 6, 6).
The article offers an exegetical analysis of the episode of the calling of the apostle Matthew and his immediate context: a meal with washers and sinners and a dispute about fasting (Mt. 9, 9-13, 14-17). Based on the practical application of the narrative analysis methodology, the structure, literary genre (dispute), the dynamics of plot development, as well as the content features of this gospel passage, are revealed. In the methodological canvas of historical-critical and redaction-theological analysis, the theological problem of the episode is examined, in the light of the relationship between the categories of righteousness and sin. The results of the formal analysis are checked on the example of patristic interpretations and comments presented in the form of a theological synthesis. In the end, this problem is resolved on the basis of practical execution of the Gospel Law: under the sign of mercy (cf. Hos. 6, 6).
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Karakteristik Wirausaha Terhadap Pengembangan UMKM (Studi Pada UMKM di Kecamatan Cigugur)
Authors: Rizky Alya Ilham , Kusumadewi Rita , Saefulloh Eef 
Published: January 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) have a contribution to make in supporting national economic development, including being able to absorb labor and produce goods and services at affordable prices for the needs of people with low incomes. Because of its role, the development of MSMEs needs to get great attention from the government and the general public. MSME actors need to continue to be trained and fostered in a sustainable manner so that they can be more developed and advanced. By participating in the training, MSME actors are expected to increase their knowledge and business capabilities, increase business management, generate new ideas, create business networks and increase business productivity.
This study aims to determine the effect of training and entrepreneurial characteristics on the development of MSMEs in Cigugur sub-district. This study uses quantitative methods using data collection techniques through questionnaires. The population in this study MSME actors who are in Cigugur sub-district and have attended training with a sample of 70 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis consisting of validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test in the form of t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous), and the coefficient of determination test (R2) with a test instrument the IBM SPSS version 22 application.
The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between training on MSME development, which is 10.28%, and there is a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial characteristics on MSME development by 9.05%. Furthermore, simultaneously training and entrepreneurial characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs by 19.3%.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ СИНТЕТИЧНИХ МИСТЕЦТВ У ФОРМУВАННІ КУЛЬТУРИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З ГУМАНІТАРНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: Ушакова I. O. 
Published: January 2022

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність використання синтетичних мистецтв на заняттях гуманітарного циклу для ефективного формування культури особистості студента, розглянуто навчальний процес у контексті дігітальної культури. У дослідженні здійснено теоретичний аналіз культури особистості в контексті становлення ідентичності та ціннісної логосфери студентської молоді; розглянуто вплив синтетичних мистецтв на розвиток естетичної культури особистості, визначено специфіку їх художньо-образної мови; наведено шляхи ефективного використання синтетичних мистецтв на заняттях з гуманітарних дисциплін у закладах вищої освіти.
Зафіксувавши тектонічні зсуви в культурно-соціальному устрої нашої цивілізації, зокрема наскрізну цифровізацію життя, мистецтвознавці, методисти визнають необхідність комбінування як різних дисциплін, так і поєднання наук та мистецтв у навчальному процесі. Синтетичні мистецтва, що природно сполучають у собі елементи різних мистецтв, стають підґрунтям для впровадження нових форм і форматів викладання. Дистанційне навчання, з одного боку, даючи можливість отримати освіту в пандемійні часи, ускладнює, а подекуди унеможливлює використання традиційних, класичних методів ̶ з іншого.
Залучаючи студентів до виконання завдань, пов’язаних з рецепцією або створенням кіно, музики, живопису, театру в самому широкому значенні слова, викладачі не тільки мотивують, надихають і зацікавлюють студентство своєю дисципліною, а й запрошують здобувачів освіти у співавтори освітнього процесу, розкриваючи творчий потенціал особистості. Синтетичні мистецтва, помножені на технологічні можливості віртуального життя сучасного студента, вирішують новітні виклики, з якими стикнулася педагогіка у ХХІ столітті.
Chemical composition and toxicity of the essential oil of Aloysia Paláu species (Verbenaceae) from South Brazil
Authors: Thomas Eluiza , Rufatto Luciane Corbellini , Andrade Luciana Bavaresco , Crespam Priscila Ceribola , Agostini Fabiana , Moura Sidnei , Schwambach Joséli 
Published: January 2022

In Brazil there are nine native species of Aloysia which are poorly studied as the chemical compositions and biological activities. Hence, this study describes the chemical composition determinated by GC-MS of essential oil of the five native and one cultivated species of Aloysia occurring in Rio Grande do Sul and evaluates the cytotoxic effects of the essential oils from A. citrodora, A. lycioides and A. dusenii through the bioassay with Artemia salina. A group of species showed 1,8-cineol as a major compound: A. dusenii (16.2 %), A. citrodora (32.8 %), A. lycioides collected in Guaiba (49.5 %) and A. lycioides collected in São Marcos (17.6 %). While species A. polygalifolia and A. virgata had higher proportions of germacrene-D (11.2 % and 12 %, respectively) and A. chamaedryfolia presented spathulenol (15.6 %). The species A. lycioides collected in Rosário do Sul had β-Phellandrene (23.7 %) as the major compound. All the essential oils tested presented a high toxicity against Artemia salina with LC50 values ​​among 48.12 µg mL-1 and 55.96 µg mL-1.