bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General Practice Patients’ Experiences and Perceptions of the WiserAD Structured Web-Based Support Tool for Antidepressant Deprescribing: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Case Study With Realist Evaluation
Authors: Coe Amy , Gunn Jane , Kaylor-Hughes Catherine 
Published: December 2022

Background
Research suggests that the rapid increase in worldwide antidepressant use is mainly due to a rise in long-term and potentially inappropriate use. It has been suggested that 1 in 3 antidepressant users among general practice patients are no longer experiencing clinical benefits from their medication and should commence deprescribing. However there are many barriers to antidepressant deprescribing for both patients and clinicians, which adds to the complex nature of reducing or ceasing the medication. As such, antidepressant deprescribing does not routinely occur in clinical practice. Evidence-based supports and interventions for safe and successful antidepressant deprescribing are needed to assist patients and their doctors. Interventions should also include an understanding of how an intervention works, why it works, and whom it is for.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate how the WiserAD approach to antidepressant deprescribing works, whom it is for, and the underlying circumstances by (1) examining the experiences and perceptions of WiserAD among antidepressant users, (2) identifying the underlying mechanisms of the WiserAD approach to antidepressant deprescribing, and (3) describing in what contexts and to what extent the underlying mechanisms of WiserAD are suited for antidepressant users.

Methods
A mixed methods case study with realist evaluation will be conducted among participants in the WiserAD randomized controlled trial for antidepressant deprescribing. Quantitative data will be obtained from up to 12 participants from the intervention and control arms at baseline and 3-month follow-up. Baseline data will be used to characterize the sample using descriptive statistics. Paired samples t tests will also be performed to compare responses between baseline and 3-month follow-up for participant self-management, skills, confidence and knowledge, beliefs about medicines, current emotional health, and well-being symptoms. Qualitative data from the same participants will be collected via narrative interview at 3-month follow-up. Quantitative and qualitative data will be converged to form a “case,” and analysis will be conducted within each case with comparisons made across multiple cases.

Results
Recruitment of participants commenced in October 2022 and will be completed by March 2023. Analysis will be completed by June 2023.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this will be the first realist evaluation of an antidepressant deprescribing intervention in general practice. Findings from this evaluation may assist in the implementation of the WiserAD approach to antidepressant deprescribing in routine clinical practice.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/42526
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOR ULAMA PROGRAM: A COLLABORATION BETWEEN WEST JAVA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND BRITISH COUNCIL INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadani Istianah 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, with Java having the biggest number of Muslim scholars (ulamas), in Indonesia. Nonetheless, it is unfortunate that participation of Indonesian ulamas in international da’wa or sermon is very limited. One of the obstacles Ulamas face in proselytizing in foreign countries is the weak English language proficiency. English is today has become the most freqeuntly used international language in the 21st century, making it a lingua franca, and a valuable means of international communication. This articles assesses a program that involved the collaboration between West Java provincial government and the British Council Indonesia to provide English training for Ulamas in West Java. The program was tailored toward enhancing English proficiency of Ulamas, which in turn was expected to their ability to participate in proselytization activities and dialogues abroad. The objective of this research was to assess the evolution of the program to become the policy of West Java provincial governor, as well as the conduct, progress and performance of the program. Motivation to learn and the leanrning community were some of the key factors that influnced the performance of the English for Ulama program.However, limited time and budget were some of the key obstacles that contrained program performance. Conclusions were used to draw several policy recommendations.
Policy and Guide for Dealing with Nuclear Disaster Threat in Indonesia
Authors: Apriliani Dewi 
Published: December 2022

The research analyzed policies and guidelines for dealing with nuclear disaster threat in Indonesia within a collaborative approach. A case study qualitative method was used to explore and analyze the nuclear disaster threat policy and guidelines in Indonesia. The research was based on LIPI-UNESCO/ ISDR indicators on natural disaster preparedness and IAEA parameters on nuclear emergency preparedness requirements). Results showed that policies and guidelines on dealing with nuclear disaster threat in Indonesia are still deficient (34.1%); and there is no synergy and integration of policies and guidelines on preventing nuclear emergency between nuclear technology users and nuclear energy regulators on one hand and disaster management policies and guidelines at the local and national government level. Thus, enhancing policies and guidelines on dealing with nuclear disaster threats, there is need for National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) to undertake collaborative governance policies with related ministries/ agencies, facilitate the integration of nuclear hazard regulations into disaster management regulations, and facilitate the establishment of national nuclear disaster management organizations.
Between uncertainty and opportunity: Companies in times of Covid-19 in Veracruz and Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: García Jiménez Humberto , Moreno García Elena , Bracamonte Sierra Álvaro 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To identify organizational and technological reactions of companies in the Mexican states of Oaxaca and Veracruz with regards to the COVID-19 crisis.
Methodological design: This is a quantitative and cross-sectional study. The information was collected in two phases: May and September, 2020. The survey was answered by 154 companies in the first phase and 178 in the second. The instruments were designed to collect information on the impact the pandemic had on companies’ operation: the measures adopted to survive the crisis, the government "support" they received, and the conditions for a possible return to the "new normal." The sample of 154 and 178 companies has statistical validity with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 7.88% and 6%, in phase 1 and 2, respectively.
Results: At the beginning of the pandemic, only a third of the companies from Veracruz, Boca del Río and Tuxtepec registered major affectations, unlike the border cities of the northern states of Mexico.
Research limitations: Despite the design of an extensive promotion campaign, high rates of rejection could have affected the representativeness of the study.
Findings: The results show that uncertainty resulting from the pandemic has generated new business opportunities for those companies capable of combining the internal adjustment of their costs and the search of new business models with greater use of digital technologies and higher inventory margins.
RESILIENSI PADA PENYINTAS REVENGE PORN
Authors: Wahyuni Linda , Saputra Nofrans Eka 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction The spread of non-comercial pornography, whether it’s intentionalor not, spread by known relatives or strangers, wit or without consent, and committed out of revenge can cause someone faces hardships that can put a person in a delicate and depressed condition. The delicate and depressed condition. The impacts also vary, namely psychological, physical, social, and economic impacts. These conditions require individuals to have resilience. This research aimed to discover the conception and resilience’s factors in survivor of revenge porn.
Methods The method used is qualitative phenomenology. Determination of research informants was done by using purposive sampling technique. The characteristics of the informants in this research were domiciled in Jambi Province, female, aged 18-32 years, had been a victim of revenge porn, the time interval of the incident and the interview was a maximum of 1 year, and filed a report to the police. Data collection methods used are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data analysis used is Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).
Results The picture of resilience in revenge porn survivors includes emotion regulation, impulse control, cause analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, optimism, reaching out, and avoidance. While the influencing factors include i have, i am, i can, and spirituality.
Conclusions All informants in this research showed the characteristics of resilience in revenge porn survivor with various factors.
Keywords: Resilience, Revenge Porn, Revenge Porn Survivors
ABSTRAKPendahuluan Penyebaran konten pornografi non-komersial dengan sengaja maupun tidak, disebarluaskan oleh orang yang dikenal maupun tidak, dilakukan tanpa persetujuan pemilik atau orang yang berada di dalam konten, serta dengan tujuan membalas dendam dapat menyebabkan seseorang berada dalam kondisi sulit dan tertekan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan pun beragam, yakni dampak secara psikologis, fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi. Kondisi tersebut mengharuskan individu memiliki resiliensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor-faktor resiliensi pada penyintas revenge porn.
Metode Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif fenomenologi. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan karakteristik berdomisili di Provinsi Jambi, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 18-32 tahun, penyintas revenge porn, kejadian maksimal 1 tahun lalu, serta melapor ke pihak kepolisian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA).
Hasil Gambaran resiliensi penyintas revenge porn meliputi regulasi emosi, kontrol impuls, analisis penyebab, empati, efikasi diri, optimis, reaching out, dan penghindaran. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya meliputi i have, i am, i can, dan spiritual.
Kesimpulan Seluruh informan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik resiliensi dan faktor-faktornya.
Kata kunci: Resiliensi, Penyintas Revenge Porn, Revenge Porn
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana di Bawah Minimum Khusus: Studi Perkara Tindak Pidana Narkotika
Authors: Wibowo Ari , Widiyasmoko Ivan Agung 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses two issues, firstly, judges’ considerations (ratio decidendi) in deciding cases of narcotics crimes with punishment below a special minimum, and secondly, the theories of the punishment purpose used by judges in deciding cases of narcotics crimes with punishment below a special minimum. This article concludes that judges' considerations in deciding ten cases of narcotics crimes with punishment below a special minimum are based on certain criteria in the form of conditions related to the crime and the defendant. In addition, the judges' considerations are also based on SEMA No. 3 of 2015 and SEMA No. 4 of 2010. Meanwhile, there are 6 out of 10 court decisions used the relative or utilitarian theory, and others used the absolute or retributive theory. Justice is the basis used by judges in deviating from special minimum provisions, so that the use of relative theory as a punishment purpose shows the inconsistency of judges. This is because justice in punishment is proportionality which is part of modern absolute theory. Judges may use a combined theory of absolute theory and relative theory.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas dua permasalahan, pertama, pertimbangan hukum hakim (ratio decidendi) dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pidana di bawah minimum khusus, dan kedua, teori tujuan pemidanaan yang digunakan oleh hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pidana di bawah minimum khusus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan terhadap 10 putusan pengadilan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara tindak pidana narkotika dengan pidana di bawah minimum khusus didasarkan pada kriteria-kriteria tertentu berupa keadaan-keadaan baik yang berhubungan dengan tindak pidana maupun terdakwanya. Selain itu pertimbangan hukum hakim juga didasarkan pada SEMA No. 3 tahun 2015 dan SEMA No. 4 Tahun 2010. Adapun terkait dengan teori tujuan pemidanaan, sebanyak enam dari 10 putusan pengadilan yang di dalamnya digunakan teori relatif atau tujuan, sementara sebanyak lima putusan di dalamnya digunakan teori absolut atau pembalasan. Dasar yang digunakan hakim dalam menyimpangi ketentuan pidana minimum khusus adalah keadilan, sehingga penggunaan teori relatif sebagai tujuan pemidanaan menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan hakim. Hal ini karena keadilan dalam pemidanaan adalah proporsionalitas yang merupakan bagian dari teori absolut modern. Hakim bisa saja menggunakan teori gabungan teori absolut dan teori relatif.
Penguatan Regulasi Uji Kelayakan dan Kepatutan dalam Pengangkatan Komisaris BUMN
Authors: Kholifah Ayu , Baso Fatihani 
Published: December 2022

The fit and proper test (FPT) in filling the position of the board of commissioners at State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) currently only applies to the financial service institution (LJK) cluster, and not to other clusters. Whereas, FPT aims to identify the suitability and properness of candidates, and avoids the impression of candidates filling in on the basis of political closeness to the authorities. This article urges that FPT be applied in filling the positions of the board of commissioners of all SOEs, not limited to the LJK cluster. First, due to the lack of LJK clusters, which are only 19.6 percent of the total 98 SOEs in early 2021. Second, FPT is an important instrument in supporting the application of GCG principles to SOEs, considering the inherent GCG principles on boards must be applied starting from the selection process. Third, FPT is expected to attract professional commissioners. This article encourages the strengthening of FPT regulations for all prospective BUMN commissioners carried out by independent institutions that professionally assess and measure the competence and integrity of candidates, then the FPT guidelines must be stated in a Government Regulation as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (4) PP No. 45 Year 2005.
Abstrak
Uji kelayakan dan kepatutan, atau lebih dikenal fit and proper test (FPT), dalam pengisian jabatan dewan komisaris pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) saat ini hanya berlaku pada klaster lembaga jasa keuangan (LJK), dan tidak pada klaster lainnya. Padahal FPT bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kelayakan dan kepatutan para calon, dan menghindari kesan calon yang mengisi atas dasar kedekatan politik dengan penguasa. Artikel ini mendorong agar FPT diberlakukan dalam pengisian jabatan dewan komisaris seluruh BUMN, tidak terbatas pada klaster LJK. Pertama, hal ini disebabkan karena minimnya klaster LJK yang hanya 19,6 persen dari keseluruhan 98 jumlah BUMN pada awal 2021. Kedua, FPT merupakan instrumen penting dalam mendukung penerapan prinsip GCG pada BUMN, mengingat prinsip GCG yang melekat pada boards sudah harus diterapkan mulai dari proses pemilihan. Ketiga, FPT diharapkan dapat menjaring calon komisaris yang profesional. Artikel ini mendorong penguatan regulasi FPT bagi seluruh calon komsiaris BUMN yang dilakukan oleh lembaga independen yang secara profesional menilai dan mengukur kompetensi dan integritas para calon, kemudian pedoman FPT harus dituangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (4) Peraturan Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 2005.
Penggunaan Hewan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: Kajian Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Putra Akbar Kurnia , Trisnawati Eunike , Kusniati Retno , Sipahutar Bernard , Ramlan Ramlan 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the importance of regulating the use of animals in armed conflict considering the uncontrolled use of animals can threaten the lives of humans and animals themselves by determining certain limits that are allowed in war. The use of animals in war demonstrates human limitations and human dependence on other species. International humanitarian law focuses solely on the protection of humans and ignores the issue of how animals join the army in war and can be targeted by the military. In fact, animals are additional actors who contribute to the disputes of mankind today. Although military technology continues to develop with sophisticated equipment, it is undeniable that some of these special abilities can only be possessed by certain species. In essence, humanitarian law regulates two main points, namely regarding the means and methods of warfare (means and methods of warfare). Therefore, the interest of animals to be free from pain and suffering must be recognized as a value in the legal system, where there is a need for consideration of animal welfare and relevant interpretations to develop norms in other ways that refer to situations where suffering is a legal form of animal exploitation.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas mengenai pentingnya pengaturan penggunaan hewan dalam konflik bersenjata mengingat penggunaan hewan yang tidak terkendali dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia dan hewan itu sendiri dengan cara menentukan batas-batas tertentu yang diperbolehkan dalam perang. Penggunaan hewan dalam perang menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan manusia dan ketergantungan manusia pada spesies lain. Hukum humaniter internasional hanya berfokus pada perlindungan manusia dan mengabaikan isu tentang bagaimana hewan ikut serta menjadi prajurit dalam perang serta dapat dijadikan sasaran militer. Padahal, hewan merupakan aktor tambahan yang turut andil dalam sengketa umat manusia dewasa ini. Meskipun teknologi militer terus berkembang dengan peralatan canggih, tidak dimungkiri bahwa beberapa kemampuan khusus tersebut hanya dapat dimiliki oleh spesies tertentu. Pada hakikatnya hukum humaniter mengatur mengenai dua pokok, yakni mengenai alat dan cara atau metode berperang (means and methods of warfare). Oleh karena itu, kepentingan hewan untuk terbebas dari rasa sakit dan penderitaan harus diakui sebagai nilai dalam sistem hukum, di mana perlunya pertimbangan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dan penafsiran yang relevan untuk mengembangkan norma-norma dengan cara lain yang merujuk pada situasi-situasi di mana penderitaan merupakan bentuk yang sah dari eksploitasi hewan.
Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi German Digital #PERCUMALAPORPOLISI di Twitter
Authors: Lumban Tobing Eric Christian , Arianto Irwan Dwi 
Published: December 2022

In the early of October 2021, the Indonesian people were busy discussing the performance of the Indonesian National Police (POLRI) through the hashtag #percumalaporpolisi on Twitter social media. The hashtag is a form of digital movement from Twitter netizens about the lack of performance of the POLRI. Users interact with each other through these hashtags to form a communication network. This study analyzes quantitatively the communication network formed through #percumalaporpolisi on Twitter. This study uses communication network theory by Barry Wellman and analyzed using communication network analysis techniques based on Big Data. This hashtag was analyzed using communication network analysis techniques through three levels, namely network level, behavior level, and content level. The devices used in this research are Gephi and Rstudio applications. This study aimed to see how the networks were formed and how the analysis is on each level. Keywords: Big Data, Twitter, Communication Network Analysis, Gephi
ҐЕНЕЗА ПОНЯТТЯ «ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ПІДЛІТКА»
Authors: Сватенкова Тетяна 
Published: December 2022

Мета статі – дослідити специфіку розвитку наукової думки щодо психологічного потенціалу підлітка.
Методи. Теоретичні: пошукові та аналітичні методи, як от аналіз відповідної літератури з теми, порівняння, аналогія, систематизація та співставлення.
Результати. Проблема потенційного в особистості – допоки повною мірою не освоєний наукою матеріал багатовікової практики наукового пізнання, насамперед у частині, де ідеал розвитку людини постає як щось таке, що володіє самостійним онтологічним статусом і потенційно властивий людині. Така постановка проблеми породжує необхідність зрозуміти потенційне, як відмінну від актуальної форми реального існування. Більше того, в якомусь сенсі потенційне «я» навіть реальніше, ніж реальне «я» людини, оскільки воно здатне спонукати її до зміни психологічного та фізичного стану.
Концепція психологічного потенціалу особистості є найціннішим методологічним здобутком психології, розробленим у ХХ ст. та таким, що продовжує розроблятися у XXI столітті. Психологічний потенціал особистості у психологічній науці, зазвичай, сприймається як (1) невикористані здібності та вміння, (2) невиражена активність, непроявлена ​​ініціатива. Бурхливий розвиток науки та активна трансформація системи освіти демонструють не утопічність, а реальність положень трансгуманізму та нової концепції еволюції людини.
Потенціал деяких дітей риторично та філософськи поєднується з потенціалом всього людства. Сьогодні обдаровані діти, так звані «суб'єкти з високим потенціалом», як і раніше, часто зображуються в академічному та політичному дискурсі як приховані ресурси людства, готові вдосконалювати його за правильних стимулів, і роль освіти у пошуку та використанні цих стимулів висувається на перший план.
Висновки. У статті висвітлено результати науково-теоретичної пошукової роботи щодо розвитку поглядів на потенціал особистості у підлітковому віці. Короткий історико-психологічний екскурс висвітлює основні результати науково-освітніх дискусій навколо даного поняття та еволюцію погляду від виявлення, вимірювання та контролю над розвитком його до підтримки і віри у невичерпність потенціалу кожної особистості незалежно від очевидних досягнень.
Diplomasi Vaksin: Strategi Indonesia dalam Memperkuat Keamanan Kesehatan Nasional di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayat Aldian , Anam Syaiful , Munir Ahmad Mubarak 
Published: December 2022

Terjadinya pandemi Covid 19 menjadi sebuah ancaman terhadap isu kesehatan nasional bahkan global. Tidak hanya isu kesehatan, pandemi Covid 19 juga mengancam berbagai sektor penting lainnya seperti ekonomi, keamanan, sosial, bahkan politik global. Oleh karena itu, isu kesehatan menjadi prioritas utama setiap negara di tengah terjadinya pandemi Covid 19. Vaksin menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan imunisasi manusia serta mengurangi dampak dan penyebaran virus. Dalam upaya mendapatkan ketersediaan vaksin dan fasilitas kesehatan nasional, Indonesia melakukan pendekatan dengan berbagai negara dan forum internasional baik secara bilateral maupun multilateral melalui diplomasi vaksin. Adapun kepentingan Indonesia dalam diplomasi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan ketersediaan vaksin nasional dan turut menyuarakan dan mendukung negara-negara lain untuk mendapatkan ketersedian vaksin global. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Diplomasi Vaksin yang dikembangkan oleh Peter J. Hotez dan Keamanan Manusia dari UNDP. Dalam penelitian ini, melalui pendekatan diplomasi vaksin tersebut, Indonesai berhasil mendapatkan ketersediaan vaksin untuk memenuhi kepentingan nasionalnya, dengan ketersediaan vaksin yang sudah didapat Indonesia berhasil menjalankan program vaksinasi untuk mencapai target 70% dari populasi nasional yang diikuti dengan perkembangan taraf kesehatan nasional yang ditandai dengan membaiknya kondisi Indonesia dalam berbagai sektor, seperti ekonomi, pariwisata, pendidikan, sosial bahkan politik.