bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TNFSF13 IN BLOOD PLASMA PROMOTES MITOCHONDRIAL FISSION IN ADIPOSE TISSUE IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Шунькина Дарья Александровна , Комар Александра Андреевна , Вульф Мария Александровна , Кириенкова Елена Витальевна , Литвинова Лариса Сергеевна 
Published: July 2022

Высокий уровень TNFSF13 в плазме крови пациентов с ожирением взаимосвязан с митохондриальным делением - увеличение экспрессии гена DNM1L в жировой ткани большого сальника. У больных ожирением с СД 2 типа продукции белка DRP1 повышена в подкожной жировой ткани по сравнению со значениями у пациентов с ожирением без СД 2 типа.
The high level of TNFSF13 in the blood plasma of obese patients is associated with mitochondrial fission - an increase in the expression of the DNM1L gene in the adipose tissue of the greater omentum. In obese patients with type 2 diabetes, the production of DRP1 protein is increased in subcutaneous adipose tissue compared with the values in obese patients without type 2 diabetes.
PROBLEMS IN THE LEGISLATION AND PRACTICE OF COLLECTING ALIMONY FOR MINOR CHILDREN
Authors: Алеева Светлана Сергеевна 
Published: July 2022

Алиментные обязательства являются одним из важнейших институтов семейного права, так как он обеспечивает имущественные гарантии лиц, которым социально необходимы данные гарантии, и предоставляет содержание нуждающимся нетрудоспособным лицам. На сегодняшний день алиментные обязательства членов семьи - одна из актуальнейших проблем, стоящих перед современной юридической наукой.
Alimony obligations are one of the most important institutions of family law, as it provides property guarantees to persons who socially need these guarantees, and provides maintenance to persons in need who are unable to work. To date, alimony obligations of family members are one of the most urgent problems facing modern legal science.
OPEN BANKING: CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Морквина Наталья Юрьевна , Кругляк Л.И. 
Published: July 2022

В данной статье рассматривается концепция «открытого банкинга» и её влияния на банковский сектор. Приводится статистика внедрения технологии API в российских банках, а также результаты опросов представителей банков, упоминаются проблемы и перспективы развития данной концепции в банковском секторе страны.
This article discusses the concept of "open banking" and its impact on the banking sector. It provides statistics on the implementation of API technology in Russian banks, as well as the results of surveys of bank representatives, and mentions the problems and prospects of this concept in the country's banking sector.
METHODS OF ASSESSING THE SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors: Рябова Кира Валерьевна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: July 2022

В статье приводятся определения сущности теневой экономики разными учеными, её комплексное определение и виды, описываются методы измерения масштабов теневой экономики, их недостатки и достоинства.
The article presents the visions of the shadow economy by various scientists, its complex definition, and its types. Methods of measuring the scale of the shadow economy, their disadvantages and advantages are also described.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROZONE: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors: Кругляк Людмила Ивановна , Самойлов Владислав Олегович , Лебедев Владимир Владимирович 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности становления еврозоны, а также преимущества и недостатки данного союза. Приводятся результаты исследований экспертов по данной проблеме.The article discusses the formation of the Eurozone, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of this union. The results of expert research on this problem are presented.
FINANCIAL STABILITY AS A FACTOR OF THE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE COMPANY
Authors: Симонова Елена Сергеевна 
Published: July 2022

Инвестиционная привлекательность компании выступает значимым аспектом в рыночной экономике, поскольку данный фактор характеризует потенциал компании, ее финансовые возможности. В статье рассмотрены основные методы ее оценки, которые помогут инвестору принять взвешенное решение по поводу выбора объекта инвестирования, а менеджменту компании позволит разработать стратегию действий, повышающей ее инвестиционную привлекательность.
The investment attractiveness of a company is a significant aspect in a market economy, since this factor characterizes the company's potential, its financial capabilities. The article discusses the main methods of its assessment, which will help the investor make an informed decision about the choice of the investment object, and the company's management will allow to develop an action strategy that increases its investment attractiveness.
P2P LENDING: LIMITATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Тарханова Елена Александровна , Морквина Наталья Юрьевна 
Published: July 2022

В данной статье исследованы причины низкой популярности P2P-кредитования в России. Представлены отдельные статистические данные по динамике P2P-кредитования в России, а также приведены выводы о перспективах развития инструмента.
This article examines the reasons for the low popularity of P2P lending in Russia. Separate statistical data on the dynamics of P2P lending in Russia are presented, as well as conclusions about the prospects for the development of the tool.
THE EXPERIENCE OF COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA (USSR) AND CHINA IN THE FIELD OF INDUSTRY IN THE 1950S: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
Authors: Пу Цзян 
Published: July 2022

В статье характеризуется специфика партнерских отношений между СССР и КНР в области строительства тяжелой промышленности в период великого десятилетия. Приводятся аспекты и специфика помощи Советского Союза, а также отмечаются трудности, которые возникали в этой сфере. В заключении предполагается одна из вероятных причин разрыва между странами, а сам этот краткий обзор направлен на анализ имеющегося опыта для упреждения возможных затруднений в отношениях России и Китая.
The article characterizes the specificity of partnership relations between the USSR and the PRC in the field of heavy industry construction during the great decade. The aspects and specifics of the assistance of the Soviet Union are given, as well as the difficulties that arose in this area are noted. In the conclusion, one of the likely reasons for the gap between countries is assumed, and this brief overview itself is aimed at analyzing the existing experience in order to forestall possible difficulties in relations between Russia and China.
DEMOCRATIC TRANSIT OF HYBRID REGIMES: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ткачук Дарья Валерьевна , Небесная Валерия Витальевна , Нечай Екатерина Евгеньевна 
Published: July 2022

В статье описаны гибридные режимы, рассмотрены их признаки на примере России. Проанализирована перспектива демократического транзита неоавторитарных режимов и сделан вывод о сложности и маловероятности перехода таких режимов в демократические.
The article describes hybrid regimes, considers their features on the example of Russia. The perspective of the democratic transit of neo-authoritarian regimes is analyzed and the conclusion is made about the complexity and improbability of the transition of such regimes to democratic ones.
FEATURES OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-REGULATION AND hardiness AMONG SPECIALISTS IN THE HUMANITIES AND TECHNICAL PROFESSIONS
Authors: Банщикова Татьяна Николаевна , Соколовский Максим Леонидович 
Published: July 2022

Проведен сравнительный анализ взаимосвязи саморегуляции и жизнестойкости у респондентов гуманитарных и технических профессий. Практически все показатели саморегуляции статистически достоверно коррелируют с показателями жизнестойкости. Однако выраженность данной связи у представителей технических профессий более значима.
A comparative analysis of the relationship between self-regulation and hardiness among respondents in the humanitarian and technical professions has been carried out. Almost all indicators of self-regulation are statistically significantly correlated with indicators of vitality. However, the severity of this connection among representatives of technical professions is more significant.
TNF-A IN BLOOD PLASMA VIOLATES MITOCHONDRIAL FUSION IN ADIPOSE TISSUE AND MAINTENANCE OF GLYCEMIA IN OBESE PATIENTS
Authors: Шунькина Дарья Александровна , Комар Александра Андреевна , Вульф Мария Александровна , Кириенкова Елена Витальевна , Литвинова Лариса Сергеевна 
Published: July 2022

Митохондриальная динамика объединяет под собой понятие непрерывного деления и слияния митохондрий и определяет митохондриальную архитектуру. TNF-a в плазме крови отрицательно взаимосвязан с экспрессией гена MFN2 в висцеральной жировой ткани. Повышение экспрессия гена MFN2 в жировой ткани может быть защитным механизмом для поддержания нормальной митохондриальной динамики в жировой ткани у пациентов с ожирением без СД 2 типа.
Mitochondrial dynamics brings together the concept of continuous mitochondrial fission and fusion and defines mitochondrial architecture. Plasma TNF-a is negatively associated with MFN2 gene expression in visceral adipose tissue. Increased expression of the MFN2 gene in adipose tissue may be a protective mechanism for maintaining normal mitochondrial dynamics in adipose tissue in obese patients without type 2 diabetes.
ASSESSMENT OF THE HAZARD OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE BIOLOGICAL FACTOR
Authors: Навценя Владимир Юрьевич , Латышева Диана Станиславовна , Кузьмин Павел Андреевич 
Published: July 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются анализ существующей системы оценки опасности технологических процессов, учет биологического фактора при оценке опасности.
This article examines the analysis of the existing system for assessing technological processes, taking into account the biological factor in hazard assessment.
USE OF LAND RESOURCES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Ибрагимов Ариф Гасанович 
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена использование земельных ресурсов России. Установлено, что продолжается отрицательная тенденция сокращения площади орошаемых и осушаемых земель, остается неиспользуемой значительная часть мелиорированных земель, на освоение которых ранее были затрачены средства бюджетов различных уровней и сельскохозяйственных организаций.
The article is devoted to the use of land resources in Russia. It has been established that the negative trend of reduction of the area of irrigated and drained lands continues, a significant part of the reclaimed lands remains unused, for the development of which funds from budgets of various levels and agricultural organizations were previously spent.
CONCEPTS OF REGULATION OF CIVIL OBLIGATIONS FROM GAMES AND BETTING IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors: Скворцова Татьяна Александровна , Литвиненко Александра Олеговна 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются концепции гражданско-правовой регламентации обязательств из игр и пари в России и в зарубежных правопорядках. Исследованы законодательно закрепленные подходы к регулированию данного вида обязательств нормами гражданского права. Проанализирована концепция натуральных (несовершенных) обязательств. В результате проведенного исследования авторами сделан вывод о необходимости закрепления понятия натуральных обязательств в гражданском праве России.
The article discusses the concepts of civil law regulation of obligations from games and betting in Russia and in foreign legal systems. The legislatively fixed approaches to the regulation of this type of obligations by the norms of civil law are investigated. The concept of natural (imperfect) obligations is analyzed. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of natural obligations in the civil law of Russia.
The relationship between mind wandering and reading comprehension: A meta-analysis
Authors: Bonifacci Paola , Viroli Cinzia , Vassura Chiara , Colombini Elisa , Desideri Lorenzo 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMind wandering (MW), a shift of attention away from external tasks toward internally generated thoughts, has been frequently associated with costs in reading comprehension (RC), although with some contrasting results and many reported potential intervening factors. The aim of the meta-analysis was to evaluate the relationship between MW and RC, considering the role of participants’ and text’s characteristics, as well as methodological issues in the measurement of the two constructs. From a set of 25 selected full texts (73 correlation coefficients), pooled correlation (r = −0.21) revealed a negative significant relationship. Using trait-based questionnaires to assess MW compared with online probes resulted in an average significant change of 0.30 in the correlation between MW and RC, leading to a null correlation. A significant effect of age was also found, with more negative correlations with increasing age. None of the other moderating variables considered (i.e., language, text type, text length, RC assessment, text difficulty, text interest, and working memory) resulted in a significant effect. From the present meta-analysis, we might suggest that MW and RC are partially overlapping and vary, within a swing effect, in relation to a set of shared factors, such as working memory, interest, and text length. There might also be side-specific factors that drive the movement of primarily one side of the swing, and future research should further consider the role of individual differences in RC. Implications for research and educational settings are discussed.
CLASSY III. The Properties of Starburst-driven Warm Ionized Outflows*
Authors: Xu Xinfeng , Heckman Timothy , Henry Alaina , Berg Danielle A. , Chisholm John , James Bethan L. , Martin Crystal L. , Stark Daniel P. , Aloisi Alessandra , Amorín Ricardo O. , Arellano-Córdova Karla Z. , Bordoloi Rongmon , Charlot Stéphane , Chen Zuyi , Hayes Matthew , Mingozzi Matilde , Sugahara Yuma , Kewley Lisa J. , Ouchi Masami , Scarlata Claudia , Steidel Charles C. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We report the results of analyses of galactic outflows in a sample of 45 low-redshift starburst galaxies in the COS Legacy Archive Spectroscopic SurveY (CLASSY), augmented by five additional similar starbursts with Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) data. The outflows are traced by blueshifted absorption lines of metals spanning a wide range of ionization potential. The high quality and broad spectral coverage of CLASSY data enable us to disentangle the absorption due to the static interstellar medium (ISM) from that due to outflows. We further use different line multiplets and doublets to determine the covering fraction, column density, and ionization state as a function of velocity for each outflow. We measure the outflow’s mean velocity and velocity width, and find that both correlate in a highly significant way with the star formation rate, galaxy mass, and circular velocity over ranges of four orders of magnitude for the first two properties. We also estimate outflow rates of metals, mass, momentum, and kinetic energy. We find that, at most, only about 20% of silicon created and ejected by supernovae in the starburst is carried out in the warm phase we observe. The outflows’ mass-loading factor increases steeply and inversely with both circular and outflow velocity (log–log slope ∼−1.6), and reaches ∼10 for dwarf galaxies. We find that the outflows typically carry about 10%–100% of the momentum injected by massive stars and about 1%–20% of the kinetic energy. We show that these results place interesting constraints on, and new insights into, models and simulations of galactic winds.
The Coma Cluster at LOFAR Frequencies. II. The Halo, Relic, and a New Accretion Relic
Authors: Bonafede A. , Brunetti G. , Rudnick L. , Vazza F. , Bourdin H. , Giovannini G. , Shimwell T. W. , Zhang X. , Mazzotta P. , Simionescu A. , Biava N. , Bonnassieux E. , Brienza M. , Brüggen M. , Rajpurohit K. , Riseley C. J. , Stuardi C. , Feretti L. , Tasse C. , Botteon A. , Carretti E. , Cassano R. , Cuciti V. , Gasperin F. de , Gastaldello F. , Rossetti M. , Rottgering H. J. A. , Venturi T. , Weeren R. J. van 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present LOw Frequency ARray observations of the Coma Cluster field at 144 MHz. The cluster hosts one of the most famous radio halos, a relic, and a low surface brightness bridge. We detect new features that allow us to make a step forward in the understanding of particle acceleration in clusters. The radio halo extends for more than 2 Mpc, which is the largest extent ever reported. To the northeast of the cluster, beyond the Coma virial radius, we discover an arc-like radio source that could trace particles accelerated by an accretion shock. To the west of the halo, coincident with a shock detected in the X-rays, we confirm the presence of a radio front, with different spectral properties with respect to the rest of the halo. We detect a radial steepening of the radio halo spectral index between 144 and 342 MHz, at ∼30′ from the cluster center, that may indicate a non-constant re-acceleration time throughout the volume. We also detect a mild steepening of the spectral index toward the cluster center. For the first time, a radial change in the slope of the radio–X-ray correlation is found, and we show that such a change could indicate an increasing fraction of cosmic-ray versus thermal energy density in the cluster outskirts. Finally, we investigate the origin of the emission between the relic and the source NGC 4789, and we argue that NGC 4789 could have crossed the shock originating the radio emission visible between its tail and the relic.
Intrinsic Shapes of Brightest Cluster Galaxies
Authors: de Nicola Stefano , Saglia Roberto P. , Thomas Jens , Pulsoni Claudia , Kluge Matthias , Bender Ralf , Valenzuela Lucas M. , Remus Rhea-Silvia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We discuss the statistical distribution of galaxy shapes and viewing angles under the assumption of triaxiality by deprojecting observed surface brightness profiles of 56 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) coming from a recently published large deep-photometry sample. For the first time, we address this issue by directly measuring axis ratio profiles without limiting ourselves to a statistical analysis of average ellipticities. We show that these objects are strongly triaxial, with triaxiality parameters 0.39 ≤ T ≤ 0.72, they have average axis ratios 〈p(r)〉 = 0.84 and 〈q(r)〉 = 0.68, and they are more spherical in the central regions but flatten out at large radii. Measured shapes in the outskirts agree well with the shapes found for simulated massive galaxies and their dark matter halos from both the IllustrisTNG and the Magneticum simulations, possibly probing the nature of dark matter. In contrast, both simulations fail to reproduce the observed inner regions of BCGs, producing objects that are too flattened.
BASS. XXVIII. Near-infrared Data Release 2: High-ionization and Broad Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei*
Authors: den Brok Jakob S. , Koss Michael J. , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Stern Daniel , Cantalupo Sebastiano , Lamperti Isabella , Ricci Federica , Ricci Claudio , Oh Kyuseok , Bauer Franz E. , Riffel Rogerio , Rodríguez-Ardila Alberto , Bär Rudolf , Harrison Fiona , Ichikawa Kohei , Mejía-Restrepo Julian E. , Mushotzky Richard , Powell Meredith C. , Boissay-Malaquin Rozenn , Stalevski Marko , Treister Ezequiel , Urry C. Megan , Veilleux Sylvain 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) Near-infrared Data Release 2 (DR2), a study of 168 nearby (

z

¯

=
0.04

, z < 0.6) active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the all-sky Swift Burst Array Telescope X-ray survey observed with the Very Large Telescope (VLT)/X-shooter in the near-infrared (NIR; 0.8–2.4 μm). We find that 49/109 (45%) Seyfert 2 and 35/58 (60%) Seyfert 1 galaxies observed with VLT/X-shooter show at least one NIR high-ionization coronal line (CL; ionization potential χ > 100 eV). Comparing the emission of the [Si vi] λ1.9640 CL with the X-ray emission for the DR2 AGN, we find a significantly tighter correlation, with a lower scatter (0.37 dex) than that for the optical [O iii] λ5007 line (0.71 dex). We do not find any correlation between CL emission and the X-ray photon index Γ. We find a clear trend of line blueshifts with increasing ionization potential in several CLs, such as [Si vi] λ1.9640, [Si x] λ1.4300, [S viii] λ0.9915, and [S ix] λ1.2520, indicating the radial structure of the CL region. Finally, we find a strong underestimation bias in black hole mass measurements of Sy 1.9 using broad Hα due to the presence of significant dust obscuration. In contrast, the broad Paα and Paβ emission lines are in agreement with the M–σ relation. Based on the combined DR1 and DR2 X-shooter sample, the NIR BASS sample now comprises 266 AGN with rest-frame NIR spectroscopic observations, the largest set assembled to date.
BASS. XXIX. The Near-infrared View of the Broad-line Region (BLR): The Effects of Obscuration in BLR Characterization*
Authors: Ricci Federica , Treister Ezequiel , Bauer Franz E. , Mejía-Restrepo Julian E. , Koss Michael J. , den Brok Jakob S. , Baloković Mislav , Bär Rudolf , Bessiere Patricia , Caglar Turgay , Harrison Fiona , Ichikawa Kohei , Kakkad Darshan , Lamperti Isabella , Mushotzky Richard , Oh Kyuseok , Powell Meredith C. , Privon George C. , Ricci Claudio , Riffel Rogerio , Rojas Alejandra F. , Sani Eleonora , Smith Krista L. , Stern Daniel , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Urry C. Megan , Veilleux Sylvain 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Virial black hole (BH) mass (M
BH) determination directly involves knowing the broad-line region (BLR) clouds’ velocity distribution, their distance from the central supermassive BH (R
BLR), and the virial factor (f). Understanding whether biases arise in M
BH estimation with increasing obscuration is possible only by studying a large (N > 100) statistical sample of obscuration-unbiased (hard) X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the rest-frame near-infrared (0.8–2.5 μm) since it penetrates deeper into the BLR than the optical. We present a detailed analysis of 65 local Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) selected Seyfert galaxies observed with Magellan/FIRE. Adding these to the near-infrared BAT AGN spectroscopic survey database, we study a total of 314 unique near-infrared spectra. While the FWHMs of Hα and near-infrared broad lines (He i, Paβ, Paα) remain unbiased to either BLR extinction or X-ray obscuration, the Hα broad-line luminosity is suppressed when N
H ≳ 1021 cm−2, systematically underestimating M
BH by 0.23–0.46 dex. Near-infrared line luminosities should be preferred to Hα until N
H < 1022 cm−2, while at higher obscuration a less-biased R
BLR proxy should be adopted. We estimate f for Seyfert 1 and 2 using two obscuration-unbiased M
BH measurements, i.e., the stellar velocity dispersion and a BH mass prescription based on near-infrared and X-ray, and find that the virial factors do not depend on the redshift or obscuration, but some broad lines show a mild anticorrelation with M
BH. Our results show the critical impact obscuration can have on BLR characterization and the importance of the near-infrared and X-rays for a less-biased view of the BLR.