bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Annona muricata (Soursop) on Colorectal Tissues of Wistar Rats.
Authors: Olubodun Stella  Oghomwen , Agu Kingsley Chukwunonso 
Published: July 2022

Annona muricata (AMC), is a tropical plant species of the Annonaceae family known for its medicinal uses in ameliorating and/or protecting several organs and tissues in the body. In this study we elucidated the influence of the methanol extracts of AMC leaf and stem bark on the biochemical and histological integrity of the colorectum. Different doses (100, 200, 400, 600, and 800mg of extract/kg body weight) of methanol extracts of the leaves and stembark were orally administered to adult male Wistar rats of average weight (100 - 150 g) for 28 days. At the end of the experimental period, the rats were sacrificed and colorectal tissues harvested for analyses. Adenosine triphosphatase (ATPases), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activities, and tissue protein (TP) concentration, were evaluated by colorimetric method using appropriate test kits. The results in the colorectal tissue analysed showed that total ATPase, LDH and G6PD (energy markers) activities increased significantly in the groups which received methanol leaf and stem bark extracts of AMC when compared with control. However, a general decrease was observed in TP and Na+/K+-ATPase activity but there was a twist in Na+/K+-ATPase activity in stem bark doses of 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg which showed significant increases in dose dependent manner when compared with the control. Even though G6PD activity showed fluctuating patterns for both extracts, the highest dose (800mg/kg) reflected the most significant increase when compared with the control. The histology confirmed the toxicological results by the biochemical parameters. Under the condition of this study, we inferred that the methanol leaf and stem-bark extracts of AMC may significantly influence the enzymes by reducing and increasing total ATPase and Na+/K+-ATPase activities depending on the doses and administration should therefore depend on the desired outcome.
Microsurgical management of complex middle cerebral artery aneurysms
Authors: Dubovoy Andrey , Lekchnov Evgeniy , Galaktionov Dmitriy , Ovsyannikov Konstantin , Bervitskiy Anatoliy , Sosnov Aleksey , Rzaev Jamil 
Published: July 2022

Introduction
Management of complex aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is very challenging and require individualized treatment strategies. The aim of our review was to analyze experience with the treatment of complex MCA aneurysms using revascularization and artery sacrifice techniques.
Methods
We have reviewed 9 original articles on patients' treatment with complex MCA aneurysms. Depending on localization of complex aneurysm of MCA various methods of parent artery sacrifice, revascularization strategies, surgical results, outcomes and complications were reviewed.
Results
We have analyzed treatment of 244 patients with 246 complex MCA aneurysms in 9 different groups. From 67 to 100% of cases the aneurysms were occluded successfully. Bypass patency being a result of the performed revascularization methods was from 83.3 to 100%. The main complications included ischemic disorders related to occlusion of the bypass graft or perforators injury. Morbidity in some reviews varied from 2.4 to 6.9%. The majority of patients in late follow-up showed good outcomes 0-2 on modified Rankin scale and 4-5 on Glasgow Outcome Scale. Illustrative clinical cases of the patients with complex MCA aneurysms treated at the Federal Neurosurgical Center were presented.
Conclusion
Complex aneurysms of the MCA are very challenging lesions. The surgical strategy for treating complex MCA aneurysm should take into account vascular anatomy, complex aneurysm morphology, its localization and rupture status of each case
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, WORK MOTIVATION ON JOB SATISFACTION, EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT NATIONAL AMIL ZAKAT INSTITUTION
Authors: Muklis Muklis , Nugroho Riyadi , Riyadi Slamet 
Published: July 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to prove and analyze the performance of employees at the head office of the Yatim Mandiri National Amil Zakat Institution in Surabaya. This study uses four variables, namely transformational leadership, work motivation, job satisfaction, and employee performance.
Design. With a population of 170 and a sample of 140, respondents were calculated using the Slovin formula. The sampling method is an intentional sampling from the sampling group with low probability. This study uses a survey method to collect quantitative data by using a questionnaire data analysis used by SEM in the Amos 26 program.
Findings. According to this study, it shows that: 1) transformational leadership affects employee job satisfaction. 2) Transformational leadership affects employee performance. 3) Work motivation is very influential on employee job satisfaction. 4) Work motivation affects employee performance. 5) Job satisfaction affects employee performance. To find out that transformational leadership has the strongest influence on employee performance.
Implications. The results of this study imply that when leaders carry out management well, the indicators of work motivation variables may have a strong effect on increasing employee job satisfaction. In addition, in a good management process by dividing the indicators of transformational leadership variables and indicators of work motivation variables that are adjusted to the characteristics of employees also has a strong effect on improving employee performance. In addition, the indicator of job satisfaction variable carried out in carrying out good management also has a strong effect on improving employee performance.
Recommendation. The following researchers are encouraged to conduct research on the effect of transformational leadership, work motivation, job satisfaction, and employee productivity.
THE EFFECT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING LEARNING MODEL ON ELECTROLYTE AND NON ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION MATERIALS ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS X MIPA SMA)
Authors: Nella Herfirah 
Published: July 2022

The learning outcomes of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 X Koto Diatas in learning chemistry are still low. One of the methods used to improve student learning outcomes is to apply the Project Based learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Project Based Learning model on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution material on the learning outcomes of students in class X MIPA SMA. This quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study were all students of class X MIPA even semester of SMAN 1 X Koto Diatas. The sample was taken using a saturated sampling technique, so that class X MIPA 1 was chosen as the experimental class and class X MIPA 2 was the control class. Research data comes from one domain, namely cognitive. The assessment instrument is in the form of a learning outcome test. The data obtained were analyzed using the N-Gain Test, Normality Test, Homogeneity Test and t Test.
The results of the study in the cognitive domain obtained that the experimental class average was higher than the control class with the t statistical test, obtained tcount = 1.73 and ttable = 0.25. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students in class X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 X Koto Diatas are affected by the application of the Project Based Learning model on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials.
THE EFFECT OF DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND MOTIVATION INTRINSIC TO JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN MSMEs IN THE CULINARY SECTOR IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tyofyan Gigih Tegar , Tjahjono Heru Kurnianto , Susanto Susanto 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This study aims to determine the effect of distributive justice and intrinsic motivation on job satisfaction and performance
Methods: This research is quantitative research, the method uses the SEM method, and uses the IBM SPSS AMOS analysis tool. The sample in this study amounted to 140 employees of SMEs in the culinary field at D.I. Yogyakarta
Results: The results showed that Distributive Justice and Intrinsic Motivation had a positive effect on performance either directly or through the mediation of job satisfaction variables.
Conclusion and suggestion: With a high level of distributive justice and intrinsic motivation, it will improve the performance of MSME employees. However, the effect of distributive justice and intrinsic motivation on performance will be higher through job satisfaction variables
Pengaruh Kemampuan, Pelatihan, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Dami Mas Sejahtera Kampar Riau
Authors: Ginting Sugianta Ovinus , Pelawi Pioner , Syahriani Vivi 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan, pelatihan, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan??? adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan kantor PT Dami Mas Sejahtera Kampar Riau, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel Kemampuan, Pelatihan, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Secara parsial variabel Kemampuan dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan variabel Pelatihan dan Disiplin Kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai Adjusted R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,526 menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas Kemampuan, Pelatihan, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja mampu menjelaskan variabel terikat yakni kinerja karyawan sebesar 52,6 %, sedangkan sisanya 47,6 % dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Altman Z-Score untuk Prediksi Kebangkrutan pada PT Atlas Resources Tbk. Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Setiadi Galuh , Fitri Ayuni , Putri Oza Aidha 
Published: July 2022

Analisis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan PT Atlas Resources Tbk. menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini berupa mencatat dan mengamati laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu www.idx.co.id untuk periode 2017-2020. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score, menunjukkan bahwa PT Atlas Resources Tbk memiliki Z-Score bernilai negatif selama periode 2017-2020. Menurut teori Altman Z-Score PT Atlas Resources Tbk dikategorikan dalam kondisi yang bangkrut selama empat periode tersebut. Hal ini terjadi karena perusahaan mengalami hutang yang menumpuk, asset yang bermasalah diakibatkan oleh anak perusahaan yang tidak beroperasi, serta semakin??? bertambahnya jumlah hutang. Hal ini menyebabkan jumlah modal dan jumlah utang yang tidak seimbang membuat perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan.
Etnoeducación y su dinámica intercultural
Authors: Quiñonez Narcisa , Gomez Ludys , Abad Iván , Hurtado Carmen , Chanatasig Fanny 
Published: July 2022

En este libro cuyo tema es Etnoeducación y su dinámica intercultural los autores la conciben como un proceso que desde lo educativo busca el reconocimiento de los afroecuatorianos, pueblos y nacionalidades nativos que desde el lenguaje racializado duro y blando, mal se los llama indígenas, además de ser discriminados por la elites económicas dominantes en el poder y los medios de comunicación dado su nivel conciencial prejuiciado, implica que desde el Estado no se la atiende; a pesar de ello, siendo la educación un derecho consagrado en la Constitución, los pueblos, los negros, afroecuatorianos y nacionalidades nativas luchan para que esta sea integral y por tanto que enaltezca su identidad étnica, cultural, y para ello su batallar permanente exige se garantice un servicio educativo eficiente, que proporcione los conocimientos para comprender la realidad comunitaria, nacional y mundial.
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN BABAT 1 KECAMATAN BABAT KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Ardhiyanti Lusyta Puri , Nufus Hidayatun 
Published: July 2022

Peserta didik itu harus sehat dan orang tua memperhatikan lingkungan yang sehat dan makan makanan yang bergizi, sehingga akan tercapai manusia soleh, berilmu dan sehat (SIS). Dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran materi pembelajaran berorientasi pada head, heart dan hand, yaitu berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap / nilai dan keterampilan , Namun masih diperlukan faktor kesehatan (Health) sehingga peserta didik memiliki 4 H (Head, Heart, Hand dan Health). (Tim Pembina UKS Propinsi Jawa Timur, 2008) Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk menanamkan kebiasaan baik PHBS melalui cuci tangan dengan benar dimasa pandemi. Sehingga lingkungan sekolah terjaga dan terlindungi dari virus covid 19 selain menggunakan masker dengan benar.
Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penyuluhan dan praktik cuci tangan dengan sabun baik siswa kelas 1-6 serta memberi pemahaman dengan edukasi guru serta staf yang berada di lingkungan sekolah, hasil pengabdian masyrakat menunjukkan bahwa siswa SD sudah mampu mencuci tangan dengan benar serta guru mampu mencontohkan sehingga pada akhirnya nanti ini dapat menjadi budaya di lingkungan sekolah terutama dimasa pandemi covid 19.
Kesimpulan Penelitian adalah sebagai berikut murid sudah mampu mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar, tau akan manfaat dan kewajiban mencuci tangan serta guru telah mampu memberi contoh yang baik dan menjadi penjaga serta pengendali kebiasaan baik ini untuk dimasa yang akan datang
MANAJEMEN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI MELALUI EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN STRESS DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK KELOMPOK UMUR ≥ 45 TAHUN
Authors: Yeni Yeni , Rosyada Amrina , Putri Dini Arista 
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi banyak diderita oleh para lansia namun masih banyak yang tidak menyadarinya disebabkan memiliki gejala-gejala yang hampir sama dengan penyakit lain seperti sakit kepala/rasa berat di tengkuk, vertigo, jantung berdetak cepat, cepat lelah, penglihatan tidak jelas, telinga berdengung dan keluar darah dari hidung (mimisan). Penelitian sebelumnya di Ogan ilir menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penyakit tidak menular yang paling banyak diderita para orang tua di Ogan Ilir adalah hipertensi (42,4%). Tingginya kasus hipertensi di Ogan Ilir membuat pentingnya dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai pengelolaan stress dan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat aktifitas fisik pada pralansia. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 30 orang masyarakat usia ≥ 45 tahun di kelurahan timbangan. Model kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah visitasi dan penyuluhan. Metode pelaksanaan penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah presentasi dengan menggunakan media health promotion calender. Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah analisa deskriptif dengan penyajian menggunakan tabe dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa ada peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang cukup bermakna secara statistik antara pre test dan post test setelah dilakukan intervensi menggunakan media health promotion calender. Hasil skor post test variabel pengetahuan faktor resiko hipertensi (stress dan aktivitas fisik) diperoleh nilai mean post-test sebesar 10,70 (95% CI : 9,96- 11,44) dengan standard deviasi (SD) 1,985
DETERMINAN FAKTOR TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA KAMBINGAN TIMUR DAN DESA TALANG KECAMATAN SARONGGI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Panatariono Tri Agus , Puspitasari Yenny 
Published: July 2022

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama, umumnya karena asupan makan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi. Stunting memiliki efek jangka panjang, berupa berkurangnya kemampuan kognitif dan perkembangan fisik, serta mengurangi kapasitas kesehatan dan beresiko memicu terjadinya gangguan kesehatan serta tidak tercapainya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal pada anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan pendekatan retrospective study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 219 responden yang diambil dari populasi menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor ibu (tinggi badan, usia menikah, usia pertama hamil, dan riwayat penyakit ibu), sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian stunting pada balita. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel penelitian digunakan uji korelasi spearman rho, sedangkan uji regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk melihat besar risiko faktor ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Dari hasil uji regresi diketahui bahwa tinggi badan ibu berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p value : 0,005), pendidikan ibu berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p value : 0,011) dan usia pertama saat ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p value : 0,015). Faktor ibu merupakan dimensi penting yang harus menjadi perhatian untuk menghindarkan resiko terjadinya balita stunting. Menyiapkan ibu sejak dini melalui berbagai kebijakan dan metode, akan menurunkan resiko terjadinya balita stunting. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Kambingan Timur dan Desa Talang Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep dipengaruhi oleh tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan usia pertama ibu saat hamil
Pathology Playground: An Interactive Web-Based System for Pathology Unknowns With Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Studies
Authors: Baskovich Brett , Desai Ketav , Gopinath Arun , Alkhasawneh Ahmad , Allan Robert 
Published: July 2022

Context.—Anatomic pathology slide unknown conferences are usually limited to a microscopic slide, slide images, or a virtual slide that is previewed prior to a conference. The answer is provided at a conference along with the ancillary studies, such as immunohistochemical or molecular studies, that enabled the diagnosis. In this rigid system the learner never gains experience with an appropriate workup for cases that will enable the definitive diagnosis.Objective.—To develop an interactive system in which the user can work through a difficult case, ordering stains and other special studies, ideally leading to more involvement and retention.Design.—An online system was developed using HTML, PHP Hypertext Preprocessor, and JavaScript for ordering and result display. When the user selects a study, an image or text result is displayed. Studies include immunohistochemistry, cytogenetics, flow cytometry, molecular, and radiology. The user then selects the diagnosis and, if correct, is shown some additional didactics.Results.—Unknown conferences were held at 3 institutions using this novel teaching method that allowed residents to work up unknown cases. Conferences are available online (http://www.drdoubleb.com/unknowns/) and include general, soft tissue, and hematopathology cases. Evaluations were obtained that showed that residents enjoyed the system, considered it better than standard unknown sessions and lectures, and wanted more sessions.Conclusions.—This system was very highly received by the residents in all programs, who enjoyed getting immediate results and being able to work through interesting cases. More widespread use of this system could make for an effective learning tool.
Biologia reprodutiva da espinheira-santa (Monteverdia ilicifolia, Celastraceae)
Authors: Perleberg Tângela Denise , Barbieri Rosa Lia , Mariot Márcio Paim , Silva Tamires Ebeling da , Vitória Josiane Mendonça , Silva Patrick da Silva , Magalhães Rafaela de Sousa Corrêa de 
Published: July 2022

Monteverdia ilicifolia, conhecida popularmente como espinheira-santa, é uma planta medicinal nativa do Brasil utilizada no tratamento de gastrites e úlceras gástricas. Este trabalho teve como objetivos avaliar a morfologia e biologia floral, caracterizar o sistema reprodutivo e descrever a fenologia reprodutiva de M. ilicifolia. Foram feitas análises de morfologia e biologia floral em plantas de espinheira-santa de um Banco Ativo de Germoplasma. O sistema reprodutivo foi avaliado por meio de testes de autopolinização, apomixia, polinização cruzada, polinização natural e geitonogamia. As fenofases reprodutivas foram acompanhadas durante dois anos e correlacionadas a variáveis climáticas. Todas as flores avaliadas são morfologicamente hermafroditas, no entanto foram encontrados três tipos florais quanto a expressão sexual: flores funcionalmente femininas, flores funcionalmente masculinas e flores hermafroditas. As flores funcionalmente masculinas e funcionalmente femininas ocorrem em diferentes plantas, caracterizando um processo evolutivo para a dioicia nessa espécie. Os tipos florais podem ser diferenciados comparando o comprimento estames com o comprimento do estilete, posição dos estames, a coloração das anteras e a quantidade de pólen em cada flor. A espécie apresentou sistema reprodutivo preferencialmente alógamo. O período reprodutivo ocorreu de junho até fevereiro, sendo que as fenofases reprodutivas estão correlacionadas com a temperatura e o comprimento do dia.
Assessment of Vino Gano Ginger and Herb Liqueur on the Biochemical Parameters of the Wistar Rats
Authors: Richard Ogoun Timipa 
Published: July 2022

Biochemical parameters are biomarkers used in evaluating the functionality of some bodily organs such as liver, kidneys and the heart. This study aimed at assessing the effects of Vino Gano Ginger And Herbal Liqueur on the Biochemical Parameters of the male Wistar rats. A total of 25 adult male Wistar rats weighing between 115.3 -248.6 g were used for experiment. They were divided into four groups [4 in each group] based on the body weight and different dosage of Vino Gano Ginger and Herb Liqueur were administered to the rats of various groups. Nine [9] out the 24 was used to determine the Sub- acute test to basses toxicity and mortality using Lorke (1983) method.
The animals were separated into four [4] groups; control and three treatment groups that received [5 ml/kg, 10 ml/kg and 15 ml/kg] of Vino Gano Ginger and Herb Liquor orally for 4 weeks. The experimental animals were weighed weekly and at the end of the 4th week, they were sacrificed and blood samples were collected for Biochemical Analysis. Results showed significant elevation in mean AST, ALT, ALP, Urea, Creatinine, Total Cholesterol and LDH of the Wistars treated with [5 ml/kg, 10 ml/kg and 15 ml/kg] of the Vino Gano Ginger and Herb Liqueur (p<0.05). A significant Total Protein reduction was recognized of the Wistar rats treated with Vino Gano Ginger and Herb Liqueur. There was slight increase in Albumin in the treatment group 1 [5 ml/kg] but reduction was recorded in treatment groups II and III [10 ml/kg and 15ml/kg]. In conclusion, continues intake of Vino Gano Ginger and Herb Liqueur will pose reno-toxic effect, Myocardial infarction, Cholestasis, Sarcopenia, leukemia and other life treating conditions.