bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: TODOS SÃO IGUAIS PERANTE A LEI
Authors: Batista Débora 
Published: February 2022

Compreendemos que uma educação inclusiva de qualidade se faz, dentre outros fatores, valorizando a diversidade e singularidades. Neste artigo, procurarei refletir sobre o cenário educacional, a partir do papel da educação ao longo da história da humanidade e das políticas públicas de inclusão e reformas educacionais. Além de apresentar algumas leis e decretos, contextualizar historicamente. Discutir sobre as práticas pedagógicas atuais, buscando possibilitar a ampliação do debate em torno da inclusão no ambiente escolar.
PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS EM ESPAÇOS E SUJEITOS SEGREGADOS E SEGREGADORES
Authors: Fontana dos Santos Angela Rosani , Machado Menta Baggio Elisa , Da Silva Santos Lilian Carla , Dos Santos Scandolara Neide Alves 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é o de analisar as práticas educativas e diversidades culturais em espaços e sujeitos segregados e segregadores, enfocando exclusão, inclusão e segregação em todas as suas formas. Esta investigação se deu através da coleta de informações com entrevistas estruturadas, onde o entrevistado teve a liberdade de opinião sobre as questões propostas, bem como através de estudos e análises de documentos que ampliem as informações propiciando subsídios para a fundamentação da pesquisa, onde seus resultados foram analisados. As entrevistas foram aplicadas com 76 detentos, alunos do Centro Estadual de Educação Básica para Jovens e Adultos – CEEBJA Novos Horizontes – Ensino Fundamental e Médio. Levando em conta as contribuições dessa pesquisa para repensar e fundamentar a visão sobre as práticas educativas no meio prisional, pode-se dizer que o melhor ganho está na compreensão de novas concepções sobre o assunto, possibilitando a reflexão e apreensão das teorias educacionais que se referem às atuações dos educadores e suas práticas em ambientes prisionais.
DESAFIOS DA INTERCULTURALIDADE E DIREITOS HUMANOS: TENSÕES ENTRE IGUALDADE E DIFERENÇA
Authors: Ruiz Garcia Lucila , Resende Castro Augusto 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo propõe uma revisão bibliográfica acerca de alguns dos desafios inerentes à educação, principalmente no contexto da multiplicidade cultural encontrada em salas de aula. Além do fato em si, a própria definição conceitual de temas como o convívio entre a igualdade e a diferença, bem como a forma como ele se dá, dificultam o entendimento sobre a melhor maneira de lidar e desenvolver políticas que, mesmo inseridas no ambiente globalizado, promovam ações que visam incluir os atores envolvidos. A máxima de que todos são iguais acaba desbancada por um conceito de que as diferenças existem, são bem-vindas, mas precisam receber a atenção necessária no âmbito educacional. Construir a ideia de que todos são “iguais” apesar das diferenças, vai muito além da questão meramente racial ou econômica. Os indivíduos precisam se sentir parte do todo. Assim, a quase utópica igualdade assume um protagonismo diferente daquilo que até então vinha sendo difundido, sendo necessário um processo de busca da ressignificação do seu conceito básico. A igualdade passa a trilhar um caminho muito mais da garantia de pertença, não sendo necessários quaisquer pré-requisitos e sempre pautado pelos direitos humanos, do que simplesmente uma luta isolada pelo reconhecimento de um grupo específico em detrimento dos outros.
CULTURA SORDA E INCLUSIÓN
Authors: Garcia Camila Aparecida 
Published: February 2022

El trabajo describe la sordez, la identidad y el alcance de la literatura sobre identidad sorda y los diferentes tipos encontrados en busca de la ciudadanía. Su objetivo es identificar en la literatura los aspectos de la existencia y construcción de la identidad sorda a partir de los diferentes conceptos reportados. Comoprincipales referencias Skliar (1999, 2010), Perlin (2010) que proponen la sistematización de las identidades sordas, y Costa (2010), que reúne las posiciones de los sujetos sordos en un determinado contexto histórico, alcanzando las influencias sociales de la escuela y lenguaje para la formación de la identidad sorda, que noes algo cerrado, sino que está en construcción y en movimiento. Para la inclusión, el respeto por la sordez y la identidad sorda es una forma de ciudadanía.
PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA DE ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS NACIONAIS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO DOS SURDOS
Authors: Rodrigues Ferreira Daniele , Canavesi Rimbaud Marie Lissette 
Published: February 2022

Este estudo adotou como temática a educação de surdos. Seu objetivo foi proporcionar um aprendizado aprofundado sobre a educação de surdos, seus desafios no Brasil e no mundo, assim como identificar e selecionar métodos e técnicas normalmente utilizados pelos pesquisadores que estudam educação desurdos. Por meio do método de pesquisa bibliográfica, foram selecionados os dez artigos científicos nacionais considerados mais relevantes pela plataforma de pesquisa conhecida como Periódicos Capes. Como resultado, é possível destacar dois pontos chaves na literatura sobre educação de surdos: (i) forte crítica àabordagem oralista, e (ii) grande destaque para a escola bilíngue, com ênfase na formação de professores e na infraestrutura das escolares.
A MOTIVAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS APRENDIZAGENS
Authors: Fonseca Teixeira Francisco , Manys Heliton , Costa dos Costa Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é entender a importância da motivação e sua relação com os processos de ensinoe de aprendizagem. Assim sendo, parte-se da ideia que o trabalho do professor envolve muitos desafios e,
para superá-los, é preciso que professor e alunos estejam motivados, tarefa nada fácil. Este estudo baseou-se em pesquisas de autores que trazem contribuições significativas sobre este tema, como Baptista (2018),
Costa e Souza (2019), Coutinho (2017), entre outros. Para entender a visão dos professores sobre essa temá-tica, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo envolvendo 4 docentes, os quais responderam algumas questões
sobre este assunto. Com o estudo observou-se que os professores sabem a importância da motivação para
garantir uma aprendizagem significativa, mas evidencia-se também que estar motivado e motivar os alu-nos é um grande desafio do trabalho docente.
Phytochemical and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity in Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Fruit Extracts
Authors: Moonrungsee Nuntaporn , Jakmunee Jaroon , Peamaroon Nipat , Boonmee Apaporn , Kasemsuk Teerapich , Seeda Sureerat , Suwancharoen Sunisa 
Published: February 2022

Thai wisdom knows the benefits of mangrove palm fruits to be boiled in water and drink as herbal medicines for healing gout. However, there is no scientific paper to confirm the relief of gout symptoms by mangrove palm, this is the first report. The mangrove palm: exocarp/mesocarp, endocarp, endosperm, and the whole of fruit in the ripe stage were extracted with water and ethanol. The crude extracts were studied for the phytochemical and inhibitory activity of xanthine oxidase, one of the causes of gout. Most of the crude extracts showed similar phytochemicals as, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, terpenoids, and steroids, but there was no alkaloid, anthraquinone, and iridoid glycoside. The endocarp extracted with ethanol showed the highest phenolic content (102.85±5.73 mg GAE/g), flavonoid content (531.02±10.46 mg QUE/g), and strongest antioxidant activity (26.79±0.57 mg VCE/g). The ethanolic and water extract (heating at 60 °C) of endocarp showed the strongly inhibited xanthine oxidase activity with IC50 of 0.029±0.001 mg/mL and 0.14±0.04 mg/mL, respectively. Therefore, this research has already confirmed that the fruit of mangrove palm could inhibit xanthine oxidase enzyme. It would be useful for further development as an herbal medicine or supplementary food for gout likely in the form of hot brewed teas or products that are safe for consumers. Moreover, it also adds value to the peel of the leftovers from consumption.
HIGHLIGHTS

This is the first report to use Nypa fruticans fruit for healing gout
The ethanolic and water extract of endocarp gave the strongly inhibition of xanthine oxidase enzyme
The endocarp of Nypa fruticans fruit can be developed for supplementary food or treatment for gout

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Retrospective analysis of IgG4-related disease cases at a tertiary
care centre in India
Authors: Bhatt Manasvini , Kumar Sanchit , Soneja Manish , Vyas Surabhi , Tripathi Madhavi , Kumar Rajeev , Singh Prabhjot , Sharma Mehar C. , Wig Naveet 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionIgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with prominent fibrosis. This retrospective analysis was undertaken to study the clinical, laboratory, and radiological characteristics of patients with extra-pancreatic IgG4-RD and their response to treatment at a tertiary care centre located in northern India.Material and methodsPatient data from our centre between January 2017 and January 2021 were reviewed. Probable/definite IgG4-RD cases were included in the analysis.ResultsA total of 14 cases were identified with a median age of 39 years (range 19–56 years). There were 10 males and 4 females. All patients presented with slowly progressive soft tissue swellings with pain/discomfort related to local mass effect. The median delay in diagnosis was 9.5 months (range 2–72 months). Cross-sectional imaging showed soft tissue masses in all cases. All contrast-enhanced studies (n = 7) showed enhancement on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging scan. F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-avidity was observed in 8 of 9 (88.9%) cases. Biopsies performed in 12 of these were classified as definite in 8 and possible IgG4-RD in 4 cases. Patients were treated with a median dose of 1 mg/kg/day (range 0.5–1 mg/kg/day) prednisolone. Steroids were successfully tapered in all 12 cases with 41.6% (5 of 12) being off corticosteroids at a median follow-up of 10 months (range 0–18 months). Two patients were lost to follow-up.ConclusionsIgG4-related disease is a chronic illness with a wide spectrum of manifestations, in which the diagnosis is often delayed, but it shows an excellent response to treatment. Efforts must be made to increase awareness among physicians about this disease to institute appropriate treatment as early as possible.
PKR Exchange Rate Forecasting Through Univariate and Multivariate Time Series Techniques
Authors: Rasheed Abdul , Ullah Muhammad Asad , Uddin Imam 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and compare the accuracy of time series and econometric forecasting models in the context of the exchange rate as we know that fluctuation in the exchange rate may affect the economic activities at the macro – level. For this purpose, the author has chosen the Pakistani Rupee exchange rate against United States Dollars with the annual data from 1980 to 2018. The results revealed that the exponential model provides the most effective accuracy in forecasting rather than the Naive, ARIMA and ARDL Co-integration model. This paper has also covered the gap of unavailability of literature regarding the application of ARDL and Exponential Smoothing model for the forecasting of the exchange rate in Pakistan. It is also anticipated that historical data do not play a vital role in the forecasting of the future trend of time series i.e. Pakistani Rupees against US Dollars. However, all three-time series anticipated that the recent observations play a significant role in the speculation of the upcoming future trend.
Keywords: Forecasting, Exchange Rate, Naïve Model, ARDL Co-Integration model, Econometrics
Compound flood impact forecasting: integrating fluvial and flash flood impact assessments into a unified system
Authors: Láng-Ritter Josias , Berenguer Marc , Dottori Francesco , Kalas Milan , Sempere-Torres Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Floods can arise from a variety of physical processes. Although numerous risk assessment approaches stress the importance of taking into account the possible combinations of flood types (i.e. compound floods), this awareness has so far not been reflected in the development of early warning systems: existing methods for forecasting flood hazards or the corresponding socio-economic impacts are generally designed for only one type of flooding. During compound flood events, these flood type-specific approaches are unable to identify overall hazards or impacts. Moreover, from the perspective of end-users (e.g. civil protection authorities), the monitoring of separate flood forecasts – with potentially contradictory outputs – can be confusing and time-consuming, and ultimately impede an effective emergency response. To enhance decision support, this paper proposes the integration of different flood type-specific approaches into one compound flood impact forecast. This possibility has been explored through the development of a unified system combining the simulations of two impact forecasting methods: the Rapid Risk Assessment of the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS RRA; representing fluvial floods) and the radar-based ReAFFIRM method (representing flash floods). The unified system has been tested for a recent catastrophic episode of compound flooding: the DANA event of September 2019 in south-east Spain (Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos, meaning cut-off low). The combination of the two methods identified well the overall compound flood extents and impacts reported by various information sources. For instance, the simulated economic losses amounted to about EUR 670 million against EUR 425 million of reported insured losses. Although the compound impact estimates were less accurate at municipal level, they corresponded much better to the observed impacts than those generated by the two methods applied separately. This demonstrates the potential of such integrated approaches for improving decision support services.
Interannual variability of sea level in the southern Indian Ocean: local vs. remote forcing mechanisms
Authors: Kersalé Marion , Volkov Denis L. , Pujiana Kandaga , Zhang Hong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The subtropical southern Indian Ocean (SIO) has been described as one
of the world's largest heat accumulators due to its remarkable warming
during the past 2 decades. However, the relative contributions of
remote (of Pacific origin) forcing and local wind forcing to the variability
of heat content and sea level in the SIO have not been fully attributed.
Here, we combine a general circulation model, an analytic linear reduced-gravity model, and observations to disentangle the spatial and temporal
inputs of each forcing component on interannual to decadal timescales. A
sensitivity experiment is conducted with artificially closed Indonesian
straits to physically isolate the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean,
intentionally removing the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) influence on the
Indian Ocean heat content and sea level variability. We show that the
relative contribution of the signals originating in the equatorial Pacific
vs. signals caused by local wind forcing to the interannual variability
of sea level and heat content in the SIO is dependent on location within the
basin (low latitude vs. midlatitude and western side vs. eastern side of the basin). The
closure of the ITF in the numerical experiment reduces the amplitude of
interannual-to-decadal sea level changes compared to the simulation with a
realistic ITF. However, the spatial and temporal evolution of sea level
patterns in the two simulations remain similar and correlated with El
Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This suggests that these patterns are
mostly determined by local wind forcing and oceanic processes, linked to
ENSO via the “atmospheric bridge” effect. We conclude that local wind
forcing is an important driver for the interannual changes of sea level,
heat content, and meridional transports in the SIO subtropical gyre, while
oceanic signals originating in the Pacific amplify locally forced signals.
Pemanfaatan Firewall Pada Jaringan Mengunankan Mikrotik RB951Ui – 2HnD
Authors: Suherdi Devri 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThe use of a firewall on the network is very necessary, especially if it is connected to the internet network, it is very vulnerable to intrusion, data theft and misuse of information by irresponsible people.Mikrotik router is a device that has a firewall feature that can be used on the network. So that later every data packet exchange activity that occurs must pass through the firewall ABSTRAKPemanfaatan firewall pada jaringan sangatlah diperlukan, apalagi yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet, sangat rentan sekali terhadap penyusupan, pencurian data serta penyalahgunaan informasi oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Router Mikrotik merupakan perangkat yang memiliki fitur firewall yang dapat dimanfaatkan pada jaringan. Sehingga nantinya setiap kegiatan pertukaran paket data yang terjadi harus melewati firewall. ABSTRACT The use of a firewall on the network is very necessary, especially if it is connected to the internet network, it is very vulnerable to intrusion, data theft and misuse of information by irresponsible people.Mikrotik router is a device that has a firewall feature that can be used on the network. So that later every data packet exchange activity that occurs must pass through the firewall ABSTRAKPemanfaatan firewall pada jaringan sangatlah diperlukan, apalagi yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet, sangat rentan sekali terhadap penyusupan, pencurian data serta penyalahgunaan informasi oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Router Mikrotik merupakan perangkat yang memiliki fitur firewall yang dapat dimanfaatkan pada jaringan. Sehingga nantinya setiap kegiatan pertukaran paket data yang terjadi harus melewati firewall.
Het speelveld van de vrijwillig vertrekregeling
Authors: Pinedo Danielle , Boot Maya 
Published: February 2022

Het speelveld van de vrijwillig vertrekregeling
In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de juridische aandachtpunten van vrijwillig vertrekregelingen. In dat kader wordt stilgestaan bij de rechtspositie van de plaatsmaker enerzijds, en het kader waardoor de werkgever wordt begrensd anderzijds. Er wordt onder meer stilgestaan bij de vraag of het plaatsmaken risico’s met zich mee brengt voor de voor de WW-aanspraak en de pensioenaanspraak van de plaatsmaker, en hoe ver de informatieplicht van de werkgever ten opzichte van de plaatsmaker strekt. Ook wordt aandacht besteed aan gelijke behandelingswetgeving, de rechten van de ondernemingsraad en enkele fiscale aandachtspunten met betrekking tot vrijwillig vertrekregelingen.
Perancangan Webcomic Interaktif "Horror Stories Of Indonesia"
Authors: Putiamary Anggie , Mansoor Alvanov Z. 
Published: February 2022

In Indonesian culture, fear is one concept that can be found in traditional folklore which can be seen from various mystical stories from all around the archipelago with implicit moral message. In popular culture, ghost themed folklore then adapted in various media. At the presentation, folklore adaptation medium is closely related with ways to tell tales, or storytelling. One of the effective way in delivering content of a story is by including readerâs interest in a storyline. For example, by using such storyline, or even adding elements that can attract readerâs attention, so the readers may gain different experience in story reading, especially those including visual element.
In further development, horrorâthemed popular media faces sour response from audience as they fail to present interesting horror content despite the richness of local culture. Meanwhile, as one of the product of media digitalization, webcomic is a form of comic published in a website that can be accesed online. Some Indonesian webcomic sites has enough attention from the readers, but in the content, the comics are still using printed comic visualization standards, which is accessing page by page, and still not using website format content that is more flexible in visualization design and more interactive for readers. Seeing the condition, experiment of using webcomic in translating the sensation we get from horror genre has potential to lift supernaturalâthemed folklore culture in Indonesia. Horror stories can be presented as an immersing reading experience using website as a wideworld accesible platform. Mulltimediaâs role, such in webcomic is hoped to give novelty in visual narration and also adding insights through the unique side of Indonesian culture.
Keywords: folklore, horror, storytelling, webcomic
NARRATIVAS AUTO(MITO)POIÉTICAS DE UMA PROFESSORA SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO, A CORPOREIDADE E O LAZER EM DIÁLOGOS COM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Alves Vania de Fatima Noronha 
Published: February 2022

Tendo como referência a minha história de vida no processo de me tornar professora e, ao longo dos quase quarenta anos de docência no ensino básico e no superior, destaco nesse artigo narrativas auto(mito)poiéticas que permitiram analisar a presença dos conceitos de corporeidade e lazer em minha formação e atuação docente, em diálogo com os escritos de Paulo Freire. Desenvolvo o artigo apresentando minha aproximação com o pensamento freireano destacando a graduação em Educação Física realizada nos tempos da ditadura e algumas experiências ao longo da prática pedagógica nas escolas. Em seguida, extraio dos escritos de Freire elementos para a compreensão sobre o conceito de corpo. Assumindo que o corpo consciente é aquele que vive plena e ludicamente sua presença no mundo, ocupando espaços, experimentando sua cultura, constituindo identidades e subjetividades diversas, relacionando consigo, com o outro e com o planeta; discuto o lazer, fenômeno cultural onde essas experiências se tornam possíveis. É nessa dimensão da vida humana que, privilegiadamente homens e mulheres vivem seus corpos, suas resistências e seus sonhos. Concluo afirmando que o amor, como imaginava Freire, é a saída para nossos sonhos utópicos de uma sociedade que proporcione dignidade coletiva e esperança de justiça nesse mundo.