bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of mother-infant group music classes on postnatal depression—A systematic review protocol
Authors: Colella Corinna , McNeill Jenny , Lynn Fiona 
Published: October 2022

Background
Postnatal mental health problems affect 10–15% of women and can adversely impact on mother-infant interactions and bonding, the mother’s mood, and feelings of competence. There is evidence that attending performing arts activities, such as singing, dancing, and listening to music, may improve maternal mental health with potential for an effect on postnatal depression.

Methods
A systematic review will be conducted to assess the effect of mother-infant group music classes on postnatal depression compared to standard care, no control or wait list control. Studies will be included that report on postnatal depression. Further outcomes of interest include anxiety, stress, parenting competence, confidence and self-efficacy, perceived social support and mother-infant bonding. Infant and child outcomes measuring cognitive development, behaviour and social and emotional development will be included.
Search databases to be used will be Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, CENTRAL, Web of Science, Maternity and Infant Care and discipline-specific journals for music.
The Cochrane’s Template for Intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide will be utilised to aid a detailed description, standardised assessment and quality assurance. Risk of bias will be assessed by the authors using the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions risk of bias tool.
If sufficient studies are available, meta-analyses will be conducted to combine, compare and summarise the results of the studies for more precise estimates of effects. Where meta-analysis is not possible, results for each individual study will be reported through qualitative narrative data synthesis.

Discussion
This systematic review will identify and synthesise evidence of the measured effect of postnatal mother-infant interventions involving music on maternal psychological and psychosocial outcomes and infant/child outcomes.

Systematic review registration
This protocol was registered with Prospero on 18 October 2021 (registration number CRD42021283691). https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021283691.
Efficacy and acceptability of blue-wavelength light therapy for post-TBI behavioral symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Srisurapanont Karan , Samakarn Yanisa , Kamklong Boonyasit , Siratrairat Phichayakan , Bumiputra Arina , Jaikwang Montita , Srisurapanont Manit 
Published: October 2022

Objective
Behavioral symptoms are common after traumatic brain injury (TBI), but their treatments remain unsatisfactory. This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy and acceptability between blue-wavelength light therapy (BWLT) and long-wavelength/no light therapy (LW/NLT) for post-TBI sleepiness, sleep disturbance, depressive symptoms, and fatigue.

Methods
This study included randomized controlled trials comparing the effects of BWLT and LW/NLT on post-TBI sleepiness, sleep disturbance, depression, or fatigue. We searched Pubmed, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled of Trials on April 13, 2022. The revised tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized trials was applied. We performed a frequentist pairwise meta-analysis using a random-effects model.

Results
Of 233 retrieved records, six trials (N = 278) were included in this meta-analysis. TBIs ranged from mild to severe, and the interventions were administered for a median of 35 days. Most trials delivered light therapy via lightboxes. Three trials had a high risk of bias. BWLT was significantly superior to LW/NLT in reducing sleep disturbance (5 trials; SMD = -0.63; 95% CI = -1.21 to -0.05; p = 0.03; I2 = 61%) and depressive symptoms (4 trials; SMD = -1.00; 95% CI = -1.62 to -0.38; p < 0.01; I2 = 56%). There were trends that BWLT was superior to LW/NLT in reducing sleepiness (6 trials; SMD = -0.92; 95% CI = -1.84 to 0.00; p = 0.05; I2 = 88%) and fatigue (4 trials; SMD = -1.44; 95% CI = -2.95 to 0.08; p = 0.06; I2 = 91%). All-cause dropout rates were not significantly different between groups.

Conclusion
Limited and heterogenous evidence suggests that short-term BWLT is well accepted, has a large treatment effect on post-TBI depressive symptoms, and may have a moderate treatment effect on post-TBI sleep disturbance.
Application of the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability to assess a telephone-facilitated health coaching intervention for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes
Authors: Timm Linda , Annerstedt Kristi Sidney , Ahlgren Jhon Álvarez , Absetz Pilvikki , Alvesson Helle Mølsted , Forsberg Birger C. , Daivadanam Meena 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundLifestyle interventions focusing on diet and physical activity for the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes have been found effective. Acceptance of the intervention is crucial. The Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA) developed by Sekhon et al. (2017) describes the multiple facets of acceptance: Affective attitude, burden, perceived effectiveness, ethicality, intervention coherence, opportunity costs and self-efficacy. The aims of this study were to develop and assess the psychometric properties of a measurement scale for acceptance of a telephone-facilitated health coaching intervention, based on the TFA; and to determine the acceptability of the intervention among participants living with diabetes or having a high risk of diabetes in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas in Stockholm.MethodsThis study was nested in the implementation trial SMART2D (Self-management approach and reciprocal learning for type 2 diabetes). The intervention consisted of nine telephone-facilitated health coaching sessions delivered individually over a 6-month period. The acceptability of the intervention was assessed using a questionnaire consisting of 19 Likert scale questions developed using Sekhon’s TFA. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed.ResultsRatings from 49 participants (19 with type 2 diabetes and 30 at high risk of developing diabetes) in ages 38–65 were analyzed. The EFA on the acceptability scale revealed three factors with acceptable reliabilities: affective attitude (alpha 0.90), coherence and understanding (alpha 0.77), perceived burden (alpha 0.85), explaining 82% of the variance. Positive affect and coherence had high median scores and small variance. Median score for perceived burden was low, but with significant variance due to younger individuals and those at high risk reporting higher burden.ConclusionsThe telephone-facilitated health coaching intervention was perceived as acceptable by the study population using a questionnaire based on Sekhon’s TFA, with a wider variation in perceived burden seen among high risk and younger participants.
Ground states solutions for some non-autonomous
Schrödinger-Bopp-Podolsky system
Authors: Jia Chun-Rong , Li Lin , Chen Shang-Jie 
Published: October 2022

In this paper we study the existence of ground states solutions for
non-autonomous Schrödinger–Bopp–Podolsky system

{

−
Δ
u
+
u
+
λ
K
(
x
)
ϕ
u
=
b
(
x
)

|

u

|

p
−
2

u

in

R

3

,

−
Δ
ϕ
+

a
2

Δ
2

ϕ
=
4
π
K
(
x
)

u

2

in

R

3

,

where

λ
>
0
,
2
<
p
≤
4
and both
K
(
x
)
and
b
(
x
)
are nonnegative
functions in

R

3

. Assuming that

lim

|

x

|
→
+
∞

K
(
x
)
=

K
∞

>
0
and

lim

|

x

|
→
+
∞

b
(
x
)
=

b
∞

>
0
and satisfying suitable assumptions, but not
requiring any symmetry property on them. We show that the existence of a
positive solution depends on the parameters
λ
and
p
. We also
establish the existence of ground state solutions for the case

3.18
≈

1
+

73

3

<
p
≤

4

.
Gênero nas representações sociais de estudantes de pedagogia sobre identidade profissional e trabalho pedagógico
Authors: Ferreira Rafaela Maria e Silva , Carvalho Maria Eulina Pessoa de , Vannuchi Maria Lúcia 
Published: October 2022

Considerando que o curso de Pedagogia hoje se apresenta feminilizado e feminizado, objetivou-se explorar como o gênero configura as representações sociais da identidade profissional de seu alunado. Na pesquisa quanti-qualitativa utilizou-se a técnica de survey em formato de questionário aberto proposto por Ioannis Tsoukalas, respondido por 47 estudantes pré-concluintes do curso de Pedagogia do Campus I da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Com base na abordagem estrutural das representações sociais, percebeu-se que o gênero atua como elemento constituído e constituinte de representações sociais organizadas em torno do ensino como núcleo central, corroborando a feminilização e feminização do magistério. Contudo, ao se ampliar a concepção de docência para incluir outras funções do/a pedagogo/a, consoante as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Pedagogia (DCNP), observou-se que as mulheres representam a docência associada à gestão e os homens à pesquisa. Evidenciam-se, assim, transformações nas representações sociais, com as mulheres assumindo a gestão como espaço de exercício do poder na configuração de sua identidade profissional; e permanências com o deslocamento das pretensões masculinas à atividade da pesquisa, com maior prestígio em relação à gestão escolar. A pesquisa foi financiada pelo CNPq e Capes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gênero. Representações Sociais. Pedagogia. Identidade Profissional
QTc interval and ventricular action potential prolongation in the Mecp2Null/+ murine model of Rett syndrome
Authors: Cheng Hongwei , Charles Ian , James Andrew F. , Abdala Ana P. , Hancox Jules C. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractRett Syndrome (RTT) is a congenital, X‐chromosome‐linked developmental disorder characterized by developmental delay, dysautonomia, and breathing irregularities. RTT is also associated with sudden death and QT intervals are prolonged in some RTT patients. Most individuals with RTT have mutations in the MECP2 gene. Whilst there is some evidence for QT prolongation in mouse models of RTT, there is comparatively little information on how loss of Mecp2 function affects ventricular action potentials (APs) and, to‐date, none on ventricular APs from female RTT mice. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to determine ECG and ventricular AP characteristics of Mecp2Null/+ female mice. ECG recordings from 12–13 month old female Mecp2Null/+ mice showed prolonged rate corrected QT (QTc) intervals compared to wild‐type (WT) controls. Although Mecp2Null/+ animals exhibited longer periods of apnoea than did controls, no correlation between apnoea length and QTc interval was observed. Action potentials (APs) from Mecp2Null/+ myocytes had longer APD90 values than those from WT myocytes and showed augmented triangulation. Application of the investigational INa,Late inhibitor GS‐6615 (eleclazine; 10 μM) reduced both APD90 and AP triangulation in Mecp2Null/+ and WT myocytes. These results constitute the first direct demonstration of delayed repolarization in Mecp2Null/+ myocytes and provide further evidence that GS‐6615 may have potential as an intervention against QT prolongation in RTT.
Probing cellular health at the muscle level—Multi‐frequency bioimpedance in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Celicanin Marko , Harrison Adrian Paul , Olsen Jack Kvistgaard , Korbo Lise , Løkkegaard Annemette , Petersen Charlotte Bjerg , Danneskiold‐Samsøe Bente , Siebner Hartwig Roman , Ilic Tihomir , Bartels Else Marie 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBioimpedance (mfBIA) non‐invasively assesses cellular muscle health. Our aim was to explore whether mfBIA captures abnormal cellular muscle health in patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) and how such changes are modulated with the use of Parkinson's medication. In patients with PD (n = 20) mfBIA measurements were made of biceps brachii, triceps, and extensor carpi radialis longus muscles of the more affected arm whilst at rest, using a mobile mfBIA device (IMPEDIMED, Australia). mfBIA and assessment of motor symptoms were performed in a pragmatic off‐medication state, as well as one and 3 h after oral intake of 200 mg levodopa. Age and sex‐matched healthy subjects (HC; n = 20) served as controls. PD and HC mfBIA parameters were compared by applying an unpaired two‐tailed adjusted t‐test and ANOVA with Tukey's correction for multiple comparisons (p ≤ 0.05). The PD group consisted of 13 men (71 ± 17 years) and 7 women (65 ± 7 years). Independent of medication, internal (Ri) and external resistance (Re) were found to be significantly higher, and membrane capacitance (Mc) significantly lower, in m.biceps brachii in PD subjects compared to HC. Center frequency (fc) was significantly higher in m.biceps brachii of PD subjects in the “medication‐off” state. There was no difference between PD and HC in mfBIA parameters in the measured extensor muscles. The upper limb flexor muscle shows a difference in mfBIA parameters in PD compared to HC. mfBIA may be useful in the diagnosis and assessment of PD patients and is objective, non‐invasive, reliable, and easy to use.
Role of macrophages during skeletal muscle regeneration and hypertrophy—Implications for immunomodulatory strategies
Authors: Bernard Clara , Zavoriti Aliki , Pucelle Quentin , Chazaud Bénédicte , Gondin Julien 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSkeletal muscle is a plastic tissue that regenerates ad integrum after injury and adapts to raise mechanical loading/contractile activity by increasing its mass and/or myofiber size, a phenomenon commonly refers to as skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Both muscle regeneration and hypertrophy rely on the interactions between muscle stem cells and their neighborhood, which include inflammatory cells, and particularly macrophages. This review first summarizes the role of macrophages in muscle regeneration in various animal models of injury and in response to exercise‐induced muscle damage in humans. Then, the potential contribution of macrophages to skeletal muscle hypertrophy is discussed on the basis of both animal and human experiments. We also present a brief comparative analysis of the role of macrophages during muscle regeneration versus hypertrophy. Finally, we summarize the current knowledge on the impact of different immunomodulatory strategies, such as heat therapy, cooling, massage, nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs and resolvins, on skeletal muscle regeneration and their potential impact on muscle hypertrophy.
Serotonin‐deficient neonatal mice are not protected against the development of experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia or pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Roberts Danielle S. , Sherlock Laura G. , Posey Janelle N. , Archambault Jamie L. , Nozik Eva S. , Delaney Cassidy A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSerotonin (5‐hydroxytryptamine, 5‐HT) is a potent pulmonary vasoconstrictor and contributes to high pulmonary vascular resistance in the developing ovine lung. In experimental pulmonary hypertension (PH), pulmonary expression of tryptophan hydroxylase‐1 (TPH1), the rate limiting enzyme in 5‐HT synthesis, and plasma 5‐HT are increased. 5‐HT blockade increases pulmonary blood flow and prevents pulmonary vascular remodeling and PH in neonatal models of PH with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). We hypothesized that neonatal tph1 knock‐out (KO) mice would be protected from hypoxia‐induced alveolar simplification, decreased vessel density, and PH. Newborn wild‐type (WT) and tph1 KO mice were exposed to normoxia or hypoxia for 2 weeks. Normoxic WT and KO mice exhibited similar alveolar development, pulmonary vascular density, right ventricular systolic pressures (RVSPs), and right heart size. Circulating (plasma and platelet) 5‐HT decreased in both hypoxia‐exposed WT and KO mice. Tph1 KO mice were not protected from hypoxia‐induced alveolar simplification, decreased pulmonary vascular density, or right ventricular hypertrophy, but displayed attenuation to hypoxia‐induced RVSP elevation compared with WT mice. Tph1 KO neonatal mice are not protected against hypoxia‐induced alveolar simplification, reduction in pulmonary vessel density, or RVH. While genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of tph1 has protective effects in adult models of PH, our results suggest that tph1 inhibition would not be beneficial in neonates with PH associated with BPD.
Equivalence between a time-fractional and an integer-order gradient flow: The memory effect reflected in the energy
Authors: Fritz Marvin , Khristenko Ustim , Wohlmuth Barbara 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTime-fractional partial differential equations are nonlocal-in-time and show an innate memory effect. Previously, examples like the time-fractional Cahn-Hilliard and Fokker-Planck equations have been studied. In this work, we propose a general framework of time-fractional gradient flows and we provide a rigorous analysis of well-posedness using the Faedo-Galerkin approach. Furthermore, we investigate the monotonicity of the energy functional of time-fractional gradient flows. Interestingly, it is still an open problem whether the energy is dissipating in time. This property is essential for integer-order gradient flows and many numerical schemes exploit this steepest descent characterization. We propose an augmented energy functional, which includes the history of the solution. Based on this new energy, we prove the equivalence of a time-fractional gradient flow to an integer-order one. This correlation guarantees the dissipating character of the augmented energy. The state function of the integer-order gradient flow acts on an extended domain similar to the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension for the fractional Laplacian. Additionally, we present a numerical scheme for solving time-fractional gradient flows, which is based on kernel compressing methods and reduces the problem to a system of ordinary differential equations. We illustrate the behavior of the original and augmented energy in the case of the Ginzburg-Landau energy.
A Liouville theorem for the Hénon-Lane-Emden system in four and five dimensions
Authors: Li Hang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the present article, we investigate the following Hénon-Lane-Emden elliptic system:

−
Δ
u
=

∣

x

∣

a

v

p

,

x
∈

R

N

,

−
Δ
v
=

∣

x

∣

b

u

q

,

x
∈

R

N

,

\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta u={| x| }^{a}{v}^{p},& x\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\\ -\Delta v={| x| }^{b}{u}^{q},& x\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},\end{array}\right.

where

N
≥
2

N\ge 2

,

p

p

,

q
>
0

q\gt 0

,

a

a

,

b
∈
R

b\in {\mathbb{R}}

. We partially prove the Hénon-Lane-Emden conjecture in the case of four and five dimensions. More specifically, we show that there is no nonnegative nontrivial classical solution for the Hénon-Lane-Emden elliptic system when

a

a

,

b
>
−
2

b\gt -2

and the parameter pair (

p
,
q

p,q

) meets

p
q
>
1
,

N
+
a

p
+
1

+

N
+
b

q
+
1

>
N
−
2
,

pq\gt 1,\hspace{1.0em}\frac{N+a}{p+1}+\frac{N+b}{q+1}\gt N-2,

and additionally

p
,
q
<
4

/

3

p,q\lt 4\hspace{0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{0.1em}3

if

N
=
4

N=4

or

p
,
q
<
10

/

9

p,q\lt 10\hspace{0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{0.1em}9

if

N
=
5

N=5

.
Personal Identity and European Contract Law
Authors: Resta Giorgio 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper is aimed at illustrating how the traditional idea of “inalienability” of personality rights has been reshaped and transformed by the increasing commodification of corporeal and incorporeal components of identity. Three different legal regimes have recently emerged in Europe: market-inalienability with regard to body rights; limited inalienability rules with regard to personal data; modified contract law applicable to incorporeal components of identity – such as name or likeness – having commercial value. The objective of this paper is to describe each of these models and provide a contribution both to the theory of inalienability and of contract law.
Optimization of microwave-assisted synthesis process for water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate from urea phosphate and urea
Authors: Yu Mengmeng , Tang Jianwei , Li Cuili , Liu Xu , Liu Yong , Hua Quanxian , Liu Pengfei , Zhao Nan , Shen Bo , Ding Junxiang , Wang Baoming 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is rich in nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), which is a raw material for the high-efficiency water-soluble fertilizer production. In this work, the water-soluble APP was directly synthesized using commercial grade-urea phosphate and urea in a microwave reactor. The effects of the molar ratio of urea to phosphate urea (UP), microwave power and reaction time on the quality of APP were also studied. Single-factor experiments indicate that with the optimal conditions: the molar ratio of 0.4, the microwave power of 720 W, and the reaction time of 9 min, the average polymerization degree of APP was 18.91, and the solubility was 6.31 g/100 g H2O. Orthogonal experiment indicates that the order of significant factors for APP production is molar ratio > reaction time > microwave power. Based on the results of the range analysis and analysis of variance, the optimized conditions were found at the molar ratio of 0.6, the microwave power of 720 W, and the reaction time of 9 min, the average polymerization degree of the APP was 21.7 and the solubility was 6.03 g/100 g H2O at 25 °C. The TGA analysis showed that the synthesized APP had a good thermal stability. Its XRD spectrum was the same as the crystalline form I.
Higher order codimension bifurcations in a discrete-time toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect
Authors: Salman Sanaa Moussa , Elsadany Abdelalim A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we use new methods to investigate different bifurcations of fixed points in a discrete-time toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect. The nonstandard discretization scheme produces a discrete analog of the continuous-time toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model with Allee effect. The local stability for proposed system around all of its fixed points is derived. We obtain the codimension-1 conditions of various bifurcations such as period doubling and Neimark–Sacker. Moreover, the system produces codimension-2 bifurcations such as resonance 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4. Furthermore, the system can produce very rich dynamics, such as the existence of a semi-stable limit cycle, multiple coexisting periodic orbits, and chaotic behavior. Theoretical analysis is validated by numerical methods.
Ground state solutions of Schrödinger system with fractionalp-Laplacian
Authors: Qiao Yan , Chen Fangqi , An Yukun 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article deals with a class of nonlinear fractionalp-Laplacian Schrö$\ddot{o}$dinger coupled system with critical and subcritical nonlinear terms. Firstly, the existence of a nonnegative ground state solution of the system is proved by the Nehari manifold method and the Ekeland’s variational principle. In addition, through the Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory, we link the number of solutions to the topology of the set in which the potentials in the system reach their minimum values.
Low-velocity single and repeated impact behavior of 3D printed honeycomb cellular panels
Authors: Acar Yavuz Gizem , Gören Kıral Binnur , Hızarcı Berkan , Kıral Zeki 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this study, low velocity single and repeated impact behaviors of 3D printed curved honeycomb cellular panels that can be used for impact protection are investigated. The energy absorbing capacity of the 3D printed honeycomb curved panels is predicted by evaluating the results. In addition, the changes in the fundamental free vibration frequencies of the panels subjected to impact are examined to have an idea about the presence of the damage. The effect of curvature on the damage mechanisms of 3D printed honeycomb panels is studied by examining the contact force–deformation curves, energy profile diagrams, and SEM images. The experimental results indicate that the radius of curvature of the cellular panels highly affects the impact and free vibration behavior, and the change in the natural frequency due to the impact damage is more considerable for ABS than PLA.