bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Curso – taller multidisciplinario de seguridad del paciente
Authors: Pérez Manuel Everardo Mondragón , Guzmán Marisela González 
Published: August 2022

Presentamos un proyecto de innovación educativa desarrollado en el Hospital Metropolitano “Dr. Bernardo Sepúlveda” en la ciudad de Monterrey, Nuevo León titulado “Curso – Taller multidisciplinario de seguridad del paciente”. La idea de este proyecto surge en el contexto de la falta de cultura de seguridad del paciente que existe entre los estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud. Recientemente se han acoplado cursos similares en programas de Medicina a lo largo del país, sin embargo, creemos que es indispensable que se fomente el trabajo en equipo entre los diferentes profesionales de las distintas áreas de Salud que trabajan juntos en un hospital. En el caso del Hospital Metropolitano, se cuenta con estudiantes, internos y pasantes de las áreas de: Medicina, Enfermería, Nutrición, Licenciado en Fisioterapia Pulmonar y Rehabilitación Física y Técnico Radiólogo, entre otras. En este proyecto se tomó la iniciativa de formar un curso para que todas las áreas aprendieran juntas aspectos importantes que incumben el trabajo de todos, junto al paciente, y que al mismo tiempo trabajaran unidos para resolver las problemáticas que se presentan en el hospital.
FAKTOR PENENTU KRITERIA PENOLAKAN SELEKSI UMUM PENDONOR BERDASARKAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Riawati Danik 
Published: August 2022

Background: Blood donors who will donate blood must meet general selection criteria such as: age, weight, blood pressure, pulse, body temperature, hemoglobin, interval since the last donation, appearance of the donor, health history and lifestyle-related risks.
Objective: to analyze the determinants of the criteria for rejection of the general selection of prospective donors.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional research design. The population is all the number of blood donors who did not pass the initial selection. The sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained a sample of 353 respondents, the data analysis technique used was univariate which was presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.
Results: Donors did not pass the initial selection who did not meet the criteria because the highest Hb level was in January as many as 98 respondents (31.4%), blood pressure factors in March 23 respondents (7.4%), and other factors in March 18 respondents (5.8%).
Conclusion: Some of the criteria for prospective donors that are not included in the general selection criteria are due to hemoglobin levels, blood pressure and other factors.

Keywords: Deciding Criteria for Rejection, General Selection, Donor
PEER SUPPORT GROUP DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA
Authors: Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita 
Published: August 2022

Peer support group therapy has been emphasis as a comprehensive method for improving the quality of life (QoL) in schizophrenia. WHO recommendation of these rehabilitative care collaborating with curative, promotif and their supporting system to achieve the goal of quality of life on fisic, psychis, social, and environtment. This was a pre-post test study in one group schizophrenia in Rumah Berdaya, Denpasar. This group was intervented with peer support group module for 3 months by the medical doctor. The QoL was assessed with the WHOQOL-BREF and analyzed using compare mean t-test. A total fourty schizophrenia which are fully cooperative completed the modules. Most of them is over 41 years old (57.14%), high educated 70.73%, single (82.93%), living with their core family (92.68%) and 23.44 ± 6.384 years old in onset. The mean scored of QoL was 70.57 (good QoL) ranged betwen 51.75-95.25 before the modules and 75.024 (good QoL) ranged between 47,00-100. This study showed that there was a significant difference of QoL before and after the modules completed (p0.00). This study proved that peer support group intervention in schizophrenia was significantly increased the mean of QoL score.
Plataforma robótica móvil controlada por un teléfono inteligente usando el sistema operativo android
Authors: Gutiérrez Robert Eduardo , Aux Jorge Erazo , Muñoz Paulo Realpe 
Published: August 2022

El uso de sistemas inteligentes como los teléfonos celulares (Smartphone) ha permitido mejorar la capacidad de procesamiento, memoria, disponibilidad de bibliotecas en lenguajes de alto nivel, comunicaciones inalámbricas, manipulación de sensores e interacción usable con las personas por medio de una pantalla táctil.
Este artículo presenta el desarrollo e implementación de una Plataforma Robótica Móvil (PRM) que utiliza como controlador principal un teléfono inteligente usando el sistema operativo Android. El control consiste en el envío de una serie de comandos por medio del protocolo Bluetooth desde una aplicación desarrollada en lenguaje Java y XML. Estos comandos son recibidos por una placa electrónica que los convierte a protocolo serial y posteriormente son interpretados por una tarjeta Arduino. La PRM puede ser programada para realizar tareas automáticas, por lo cual se ha agregado a la aplicación un módulo para seguimiento de línea que utiliza motores tanto para tracción como para la dirección por medio de sensores ópticos. Finalmente, se puede utilizar el teléfono inteligente como control remoto y mediante el uso de un sensor acelerómetro incorporado, e inclinar el sistema hacia donde se quiere conducir la PRM.
Delay in Knee MRI Scan Completion Since Implementation of the Affordable Care Act:
Authors: Holt Andrew M. , Duncan Parker P. , Smith Richard A. , Brolin Tyler J. , Throckmorton Thomas W. , Bernholt David L. , Azar Frederick M. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:The most impactful resolutions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) took effect on January 1, 2014. The clinical and economic effects are widely experienced by orthopaedic surgeons, but are not well quantified. We proposed to evaluate the effect of the ACA on the timing of MRI for knee pathology before and after implementation of the legislation.Methods:We conducted a retrospective analysis of all knee MRIs done at our institution from 2011 to 2016 (3 years before and after ACA implementation). The MRI completion time was calculated by comparing the dates of initial clinical evaluation and MRI completion. The groups were subdivided based on insurance payer status (Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial payers). The cohorts were compared to determine differences in average completion time and completion rates at time intervals from initial clinic visit before and after ACA implementation.Results:MRI scans of 5,543 knees were included, 3,157 (57%) before ACA implementation and 2,386 (43%) after. There was a 5.6% increase in Medicaid cohort representation after ACA implementation. Patients waited 14 days longer for MRIs after ACA implementation (116 versus 102 days). There were increased completion times for patients in the commercial payer (113 versus 100 days) and Medicaid (131 versus 96 days) groups. Fewer patients had received MRI after ACA implementation within 2, 6, and 12 weeks of their initial clinic visits.Discussion:The time between initial clinical evaluation and MRI scan completion for knee pathology markedly increased after ACA implementation, particularly in the commercial payer and Medicaid cohorts. Additional studies are needed to determine the effect of longer wait times on patient satisfaction, delayed treatment, and increased morbidity. As healthcare policy changes continue, their effects on orthopaedic patients and providers should be closely scrutinized.Level of Evidence:Level III-Retrospective cohort study.
Implementasi Peraturan Desa Lawin No. 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat Cek Bocek Selesek Reen Sury
Authors: Gunawan Jasardi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi perdes No. 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat adat Cek Bocek Selesek Reen Sury, Bahwa peraturan desa tersebut seperti apa bentuknya dalam memberikan perlindungan, pengakuan, pemenuhan serta penghormatan terhadap apa yang menjadi hak-hak masyarakat adat selama ini. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan empiris. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama; bahwa Tindakan nyata yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa melalui peraturan desa tersebut adalah pemerintah desa mulai mencanangkan alokasi anggaran di tahun berjalan keberikutnya untuk penguatan masyarakat adat Cek Bocek dengan mengalokasikan anggaran desa Rp. 30.000.000/tahun. Kedua pemerintah desa memberika peluang kuat kepada pemerintahan adat bahwa apa yang menjadi domain adat tidak lagi dicampur aduk oleh pemerintah desa seperti halnya dalam mengurus ritual-ritual adat, sedekah zakat dan hukum-hukum adat lainnya yang berlaku dalam wilayah masyarakat adat. Ketiga penggunaan peta rencana tata ruang wilayah adat sepakat digunakan secara bersama-sama oleh pemerintah desa dan pemerintaha adat dalam pembangungan desa Lawin secara umum. Dan ke empat adalah penguatan pemeiliharaan ritus maupun situs makam leluhur dilindungai oleh pemerintah desa bersama adat dengan membuat peta titik kuburan leluhur kemudian disahkan melalui tandatangan oleh pemerintah desa dan pemerintahan adat.
The Effect of Self-Love and Stress Coping on Battalion Soldiers’ Wives’ Resilience
Authors: Azahrah Faradillah Ayu , Krismastuti Lucia Vega Tri , Seftian Maulana 
Published: August 2022

The wives of the Paskhas 461st Battalion Soldier will encounter difficult problems in life, but they must be able to overcome them. For this reason, the wives of the Paskhas Battalion Soldier must have faith in their ability to handle these challenges without harshly criticizing or judging herself if they make mistakes or fail. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of self-compassion on resilience, the influence of coping stress on resilience, and the influence of self-compassion and coping on resilience. This study is quantitative. The subjects in this study were the wives of the Soldiers of the 461st Battalion 461 Paskhas Jakarta with a total of 108 samples using the purposive sampling technique. This study used 3 measuring instrument scales, namely: the resilience measuring instrument scale, the self-compassion measuring instrument scale, and the stress coping measuring instrument scale. The results of this study show that there is significant confusion between self-compassion towards resilience with R Square = 0.451 with a signification of 0.000 < (p) = 0.05. There is a significant influence between coping on resilience with n = 0.578, Fcount = 55.58, Ftable = 0.009. There is a significant influence between self-compassion and coping stress on resilience with R-Square = 0.495 with a signification of 0.000 < (p) = 0.05.
Professor crítico
Authors: Staffen Nayane Caroline Ludwig , Goldmeyer Marguit Carmem 
Published: August 2022

Objetiva-se compreender aspectos da prática escolar que possibilitam a formação de opinião dos discentes. O jovem atual, mais do que nunca, deve ser envolvido em práticas que desenvolvam seu senso argumentativo, uma vez que estão inseridos em uma sociedade líquida. Para isso, o professor possui papel fundamental. A partir da observação e a mediação de quatro aulas em uma turma de primeiro ano do Ensino Médio em uma cidade da encosta da Serra, foram destacados tópicos importantes para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico. Os responsáveis pela prática foram os estudantes da turma: Laboratório de Experiências de Ensino e Aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa, do Ensino Superior, no Rio Grande do Sul. Dessa forma, observa-se que a prática escolar é essencial para a formação de opinião, que pode ser estimulada por diferentes fatores, dentre eles: escuta, criticidade e diálogo.
Particulate Matter in the Korea Train eXpress (KTX) Cabin and its Exposure
Authors: Ma Chang-Jin , Kang Gong-Unn 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study aims to assess the particulate matter (PM1, PM2.5, PM10) and black carbon (BC) in the Korea Train eXpress (KTX) cabin during train running, and the personal exposure of PM2.5 for the female/male passengers who use the KTX 20 days a month to commute. Intensive measurements were made on the day when the outside ambient PM concentration was much higher than usual. To compare with the PM concentration in the subway cabin, a measurement was also performed in some sections of the Seoul Metro subway (from Namyoung Station (hereafter referred to as the “Sta.”) to Jonggak Sta.). The amount of PM2.5 exposure was calculated for the male/female passengers who regularly board the KTX. The , which is the amount of PM2.5 exposure when moving by car in the same section, was also calculated. The PM concentration in the KTX cabin elevated and fallen off at train staying and train running, respectively. The PM2.5 concentrations inside KTX cabin at the stop station exhibited a remarkable positive correlation with those of outdoor. Compared to the PM concentration measured in the cabin of Seoul Metro subway, PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 in the KTX passenger cabin were 74.9%, 73.3%, and 62.7% of those in the cabin of Seoul Metro subway, respectively. The PM2.5 exposure amount (exposure PM2.5 (μg)) when moving the same section using the KTX and passenger cars was calculated, and as a result, the exposure PM2.5 (μg) for both male and female were 5.7 times lower in the KTX than that in car. The mapping result of BC concentration drawn on the KTX line from Iksan Sta. to Gwang-myeong Sta. shows that it fluctuated greatly for each service section or stop station.
واکاوی وجه غنایی در مثنوی مم و زین
Authors: جیهاد شکری رشید  
Published: August 2022

وجه های غنايی به عنوان انتقال دهنده­ی احساس به مخاطب، از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است. در داستان مم و زین، لحن غنایی به شکل گیری لحنی خاص در کلام داستان نویس منجر شده است كه وجوه مختلف بيان عاطفه بر اصل روايت سايه بیفکند. در این پژوهش بر اساس روش توصیفی-تحلیلی سعی برآن است که اصطلاح غنايي با كاربردی وجهی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد تا ریشه­های لحن غنایی در معرض دید خواننده قرار گیرد. هدف از این نوع بررسی؛ از یک سو نشان دادن وجه­های گوناگون غنایی مانند توصیفی، مرثیه­ای، شکوائیه­ای، خمریه­ای و نیایشی است که همواره روایت را به صبغه­ی غنایی سوق داده است و از سوی دیگر، با تحلیل ساختاری این وجه­ها در روایت مذکور نشان داده شود که چگونه وجه­های مختلف احساس شاعر و شخصیت­های داستانی در متن مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. نتایج حاصل آمده از این پژوهش نشان می­دهد که منظومه مم و زین یکی از آثار ارزشمند غنایی است و احمد خانی شاعری است که سرشت شعری­اش با مفاهیم غنایی پیوند خورده است و گسترده­ترین عاطفه­ای که باعث پیدایش قسم اعظمی از شعر غنایی مم و زین شده، عاطفه­ی عشق و دوستی است.
Forensic Archaeology in Cyprus
Authors: Ktori Maria 
Published: August 2022

Forensic sciences is the umbrella term used to describe the different disciplines used in resolving forensic medicolegal, criminal, and humanitarian investigations. Physical anthropology played a key role since the inception of the field, and forensic anthropologists are often in charge of the recovery of human remains. The use of archaeological methods, first advocated in the late 1970s, developed into what we call today forensic archaeology; that is, the scientific discipline combining archaeological theories, methods, and field techniques with criminalistics in the context of a forensic investigation. This study follows the birth and development of forensic archaeology in Cyprus, as implemented by foreign experts and Cypriot scientists in the Republic of Cyprus. The author discusses examples from both criminal and humanitarian forensic investigations, their respective contexts, and the stakeholders involved to illustrate the different trajectories in Cypriot forensic archaeology. This shows that in some respects the discipline remains nascent, while in others there is a high level of local expertise that can be developed further.
Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Declaration of Competing Interest: The author reports no declarations of interest.
Moderate to severe neonatal encephalopathy with suspected hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy in cooled term infants born in Tygerberg Academic Hospital: Characteristics of fetal monitoring and modifiable factors
Authors: Adams T , Mason D , Gebhardt G S 
Published: August 2022

Background. In South Africa, in babies >2 500 g, intrapartum asphyxia is the main cause of neonatal death or stillbirth in those who were alive prior to labour. In a developing population, ~60% of neonatal encephalopathy (NE) has evidence of intrapartum hypoxic ischaemia. Therapeutic hypothermia for term babies born with NE can improve neonatal prognosis and long-term survival.
Objectives. To identify the healthcare worker- and system-related modifiable factor(s) that were associated with NE in babies of ≥36 weeks’ gestation born at Tygerberg Hospital (a secondary/tertiary referral hospital) between 1 January 2016 and 30 December 2018.
Methods. This was an observational cross-sectional study analysing data from the Tygerberg Hospital Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy database, the electronic labour ward register, the mortality database and clinical data from patient folders.
Results. A total of 118 babies were admitted for head cooling, and therefore included in the study. The hospital in-born rate for serious encephalopathy is 5.5/1 000 in singleton live-born babies (9/1 000 rate for live-born deliveries ≥36 weeks). A sentinel event was identified in 19 (16%) cases. Delay in accessing theatre was the main system-related modifiable factor (25/58 or 43% of cases delivered by emergency caesarean delivery). The average decision-to-incision time was 1 hour 40 minutes, while the average bed occupancy in the emergency maternity centre was 102%. Failure to recognise or respond to an abnormal cardiotocograph was the dominant avoidable factor related to healthcare workers in 34 cases (36.4%).
Conclusion. Babies born with severe NE place a burden on parents, healthcare staff and resources. Careful intrapartum care, including utilisation of protocols for the use of oxytocin, are imperative. It is recommended that improved access to emergency theatres and appropriately trained staff for maternity units should be a priority for healthcare planners.
Readiness of the primary health care units and associated factors for the management of hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus in Sidama, Ethiopia
Authors: Mulugeta Tigist Kebede , Kassa Dejene Hailu 
Published: August 2022

Background
In low-income nations such as Ethiopia, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are becoming more common. The Ethiopian Ministry of Health has prioritized NCD prevention, early diagnosis, and management. However, research on the readiness of public health facilities to address NCDs, particularly hypertension and type II diabetes mellitus, is limited.

Methods
The study used a multistage cluster sampling method and a health facility-based cross-sectional study design. A total of 83 health facilities were evaluated based on WHO’s Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) tool to investigate the availability of services and the readiness of the primary health care unit (PHCU) to manage type II diabetes and Hypertension. Trained data collectors interviewed with PHCU head or NCD focal persons. The study tried to investigate (1) the availability of basic amenities and the four domains: staff and guidelines, basic equipment, diagnostic materials, and essential medicines used to manage DM and HPN, (2) the readiness of the PHCU to manage DM and HPN. The data were processed by using SPSS version 24. Descriptive statistics, including frequency and percentage, inferential statistics like the chi-square test, and logistic regression models were used to analyze the data.

Results
Of the 82 health facilities, only 29% and 28% of the PHCU identified as ready to manage HPN and DM. Facility type, facility location, presence of guidelines, trained staff, groups of antihypertensive and antidiabetic medicines had a significant impact (P < 0.05) on the readiness of the PHCU to manage HPN and DM at a 0.05 level of significance. Facilities located in urban were 8.2 times more likely to be ready to manage HPN cases than facilities located in rural (AOR = 8.2, 95% CI [2.4–28.5]) and P < 0.05.

Conclusion and recommendation
The results identified comparatively poor and deprived readiness to offer HPN and DM services at lower-level health facilities(health centers). Equipping the lower-level health facilities with screening and diagnostic materials, essential medicines, and provision of basic training for the health care providers and NCD guidelines should be available, especially in the lower health care facilities.
Diagnosis and potential invasion risk of Thrips parvispinus under current and future climate change scenarios
Authors: Hulagappa Timmanna , Baradevanal Gundappa , Surpur Shwetha , Raghavendra Devaramane , Doddachowdappa Sagar , R. Shashank Pathour , Kereyagalahalli Mallaiah Kumaranag , Bedar Jamuna 
Published: August 2022

Background and Objective
Invasive thrips, Thrips parvispinus Karny recently reported in India, causing a widespread severe infestation in more than 0.4 million ha of chilli (Capsicum annum L.) growing areas. This species is native to Thailand and most prevalent in other South East Asian countries. Large scale cultivation of the major host plants (chilli and papaya), and favourable climatic conditions in India and other countries similar to native range of Thrips parvispinus expected to favour its further spread and establishment to new areas.

Materials and Methods
The present study was undertaken to confirm invasive thrips species identity through both morphological and molecular approaches and predict its potential invasion using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) algorithm.

Results
The model predicted species range in respect of discrimination of suitable and unsuitable areas for its occurrence both in current and future climatic scenarios. The model provided a good fit for species distribution with a high value of area under the curve (0.957). The jackknife test indicated annual mean temperature and precipitation were found to be the most important bioclimatic variable in determining the distribution of T. parvispinus. High suitability areas were predicted in the countries wherever its occurrence was reported with high discrimination ability of suitable and unsuitable areas. Key distinguishing morphological characters of T. parvispinus were illustrated through high-resolution scanning electron microscopic images.

Conclusion
The identity of the thrips causing wide spread damage in chilli confirmed through morphological and molecular approaches. Key identifying characters were described through high resolution scanning electron microscopic images for accurate identification of the species. MaxEnt model identified high suitability regions for the potential establishment of T. parvispinus in India and other parts of the world. This study facilitates forecasting of further spread and also suggests imposing strict domestic quarantine measures to curtail its establishment in the new areas.