bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un été 1928
Authors: Morel Journel Guillemette 
Published: September 2022

Comment parler d’un événement qui a déjà été maintes fois raconté et commenté ? La création des Congrès internationaux d’architecture moderne (Ciam) à La Sarraz en juin 1928 est de ceux-là. Passé les récits épiques des premiers héros de l’aventure « moderne », les historiens se sont montrés plus critiques, circonspects, voire méfiants ou réprobateurs. Serions-nous en face d’un mythe construit de toutes pièces ? Certes, l’unité du « mouvement », autoproclamée et sans doute nocive, mérite d’être observée avec prudence ; mais près d’un siècle après les faits, il est sans doute temps de les regarder d’un œil nouveau. A partir d’une photographie et de la correspondance inédite entre deux protagonistes de l’affaire, je propose d’entrer ici dans le cœur de l’affaire.
PENGARUH TAMBAHAN PENGHASILAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO DENGAN PENDEKATAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING
Authors: Kustanto Munari , Fitriyatus Sholihah  
Published: September 2022

Kinerja pemerintah sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja PNS yang dimiliki. Pemberian tambahan penghasilan merupakan upaya lain yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah guna memotivasi kinerja PNS disamping pemberian pendidikan dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian TPPD terhadap kinerja PNS di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu penelitian survei dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh PNS di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang mendapatkan TPPD dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan metode random sampling. Pada penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian TPPD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Beban kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja PNS. Apabila Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo menginginkan kinerja PNS lebih optimal, maka kebijakan pemberian TPPD perlu dipertahankan
Technical note: Use of PM2.5 to CO ratio as an indicator of wildfire smoke in urban areas
Authors: Jaffe Daniel A. , Schnieder Brendan , Inouye Daniel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Wildfires and their resulting smoke are an increasing
problem in many regions of the world. However, identifying the contribution
of smoke to pollutant loadings in urban regions can be challenging at low
concentrations due to the presence of the usual array of anthropogenic
pollutants. Here we propose a method using the difference in PM2.5 to
CO emission ratios between smoke and typical urban pollution. For temperate
wildfires, the mean emission ratio of PM2.5 to CO is in the
range of 0.14–0.18 g PM2.5 g CO−1, whereas typical urban emissions have a
PM2.5 to CO emissions ratio that is lower by a factor of 2–20.
This gives rise to the possibility of using this ratio as an indicator of
wildfire smoke. We use observations at a regulatory surface monitoring site
in Sparks, NV, for the period of May–September 2018–2021. There were many
smoke-influenced periods from numerous California wildfires that burned
during this period. Using a PM2.5 / CO threshold of 30.0 µgm-3ppm-1, we can split the observations into smoke-influenced
and no-smoke periods. We then develop a Monte Carlo simulation, tuned to
local conditions, to derive a set of PM2.5 / CO values that can
be used to identify smoke influence in urban areas. From the simulation, we
find that a smoke enhancement ratio of 140 µgm-3ppm-1
best fits the observations, which is significantly lower than the ratio
observed in fresh smoke plumes (e.g., 200–300 µgm-3ppm-1).
The most likely explanation for this difference is loss of
PM2.5 during dilution and transport to warmer surface layers.
We find that the PM2.5 / CO ratio in urban areas is an excellent
indicator of smoke and should prove to be useful to identify biomass burning
influence on the policy-relevant concentrations of both PM2.5
and O3. Using the results of our Monte Carlo simulation, this ratio can
also quantify the influence of smoke on urban PM2.5.
Water level fluctuations drive bank instability in a hypertidal estuary
Authors: Gasparotto Andrea , Darby Stephen E. , Leyland Julian , Carling Paul A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Hypertidal estuaries are very dynamic environments characterised by high tidal ranges (>6 m) that can experience rapid rates of bank retreat. Whilst a large body of work on the processes, rates, patterns and factors driving bank erosion has been undertaken in fluvial environments, the process mechanics affecting the stability of the banks with respect to mass failure in hypertidal settings are not well documented. In this study, the processes and trends leading to bank failure and consequent retreat in hypertidal estuaries are treated within the context of the Severn Estuary (UK) by employing a combination of numerical models and field-based observations. Our results highlight that the periodic fluctuations in water level associated with the hypertidal environment drive regular fluctuations in the hydrostatic pressure exerted on the incipient failure surfaces that range from a confinement pressure of 0 kPa (at low tide) to ~100 kPa (at high tide). However, the relatively low transmissivity of the fine-grained banks (that are typical of estuarine environments) results in low seepage inflow/outflow velocities (~3x10-10 m s-1), such that variations in positive pore water pressures within the saturated bank are smaller, ranging between about 10 kPa (at low tide) to ~43 kPa (at high tides). This imbalance in the resisting (hydrostatic confinement) versus driving (positive pore water pressures) forces thereby drives a frequent oscillation of bank stability between stable (at high tide) and unstable states (at low tide). This transition between stability and instability is found not only on a semidiurnal basis, but also on a longer timeframe. In the spring to neaps transitional period, banks experience the coexistence of high degrees of saturation due to the high spring tides and decreasing confinement pressures favoured by the still moderately high channel water levels. This transitional period creates conditions when failures are more likely to occur.
HESS Opinions: Participatory Digital eARth Twin Hydrology systems (DARTHs) for everyone – a blueprint for hydrologists
Authors: Rigon Riccardo , Formetta Giuseppe , Bancheri Marialaura , Tubini Niccolò , D'Amato Concetta , David Olaf , Massari Christian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The “Digital Earth” (DE) metaphor is very useful for both end users and hydrological modelers (i.e., the coders). In this opinion paper, we analyze different categories of models with the view of making them part of Digital eARth Twin Hydrology systems (DARTHs). We stress the idea that DARTHs are not models, rather they are an appropriate infrastructure that hosts (certain types of) models and provides some basic services for connecting to input data. We also argue that a modeling-by-component strategy is the right one for accomplishing the requirements of the DE.
Five technological steps are envisioned to move from the current state of the art of modeling. In step 1, models are decomposed into interacting modules with, for instance, the agnostic parts dealing with inputs and outputs separated from the model-specific parts that contain the algorithms. In steps 2 to 4, the appropriate software layers are added to gain transparent model execution in the cloud, independently of the hardware and the operating system of computer, without human intervention. Finally, step 5 allows models to be selected as if they were interchangeable with others without giving deceptive answers. This step includes the use of hypothesis testing, the inclusion of error of estimates, the adoption of literate programming and guidelines to obtain informative clean code. The urgency for DARTHs to be open source is supported here in light of the open-science movement and its ideas. Therefore, it is argued that DARTHs must promote a new participatory way of performing hydrological science, in which researchers can contribute cooperatively to characterize and control model outcomes in various territories. Finally, three enabling technologies are also discussed in the context of DARTHs – Earth observations (EOs), high-performance computing (HPC) and machine learning (ML) – as well as how these technologies can be integrated in the overall system to both boost the research activity of scientists and generate knowledge.
Fine optimization of a dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization experimental setting for 13C NMR of metabolic samples
Authors: Dey Arnab , Charrier Benoît , Lemaitre Karine , Ribay Victor , Eshchenko Dmitry , Schnell Marc , Melzi Roberto , Stern Quentin , Cousin Samuel F. , Kempf James G. , Jannin Sami , Dumez Jean-Nicolas , Giraudeau Patrick 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. NMR-based analysis of metabolite mixtures provides crucial
information on biological systems but mostly relies on 1D 1H
experiments for maximizing sensitivity. However, strong peak overlap of
1H spectra often is a limitation for the analysis of inherently complex biological mixtures. Dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (d-DNP) improves NMR sensitivity by several orders of magnitude, which enables 13C NMR-based analysis of metabolites at natural abundance. We have recently demonstrated the successful introduction of d-DNP into a full
untargeted metabolomics workflow applied to the study of plant metabolism.
Here we describe the systematic optimization of d-DNP experimental settings
for experiments at natural 13C abundance and show how the resolution,
sensitivity, and ultimately the number of detectable signals improve as a
result. We have systematically optimized the parameters involved (in a
semi-automated prototype d-DNP system, from sample preparation to signal
detection, aiming at providing an optimization guide for potential users of
such a system, who may not be experts in instrumental development). The
optimization procedure makes it possible to detect previously inaccessible
protonated 13C signals of metabolites at natural abundance with at
least 4 times improved line shape and a high repeatability compared to a
previously reported d-DNP-enhanced untargeted metabolomic study. This
extends the application scope of hyperpolarized 13C NMR at natural
abundance and paves the way to a more general use of DNP-hyperpolarized NMR
in metabolomics studies.
Simulating platooned connected autonomous vehicle in a large scale urban scenario
Authors: Schweizer Joerg , Poliziani Cristian , Rupi Federico 
Published: September 2022

This article is concerned with the performance evaluation of connected, autonomous vehicles (CAVs) in a realistic large-scale microsimulation scenario. In particular the question is: how much could a high diffusion of CAVs possibly change (1)~the average travel speeds (2)~the trip times of all traffic participants, including pedestrians, and (3)~the energy/fuel consumption? For this purpose, admittedly favourable assumptions are made: a 100\% diffusion of platooning-capable CAVs as substitution for private cars as well as a high maximum speed of platooned vehiclesin order to enable platoon formation. The morning rush hour scenario of the metropolitan area of Bologna, Italy has been selected for assessment. This scenario, which has been created and validated in previous works, represents an activity based demand model with travel plans for individual citizens, including all relevant transport modes. The microsimulation is performed by means of the SUMO simulator. The entire demand has been generated with the SUMOPy tool. For the platooning of CAVs, SUMO's SIMPLA module has been used, which controlls the vehicles via the interactive TRACI API. Results show an increased speed and reduced travel time for CAV vehicles, with respect to human driven cars, in particular in the periphery and less in the center with a dense road network. However, the reason for improved speeds and travel times is predominantly the higher maximum speed allowed for vehicles trying to catch up and join a platoon. Furthermore these higher speed would also be resposible for an increase in fuel consumption of approximately 5\%. In conclusion, CAVs alone are unlikely to reduce congestion in an urban area. To make the platooning concept work, additional technology and infrastructure is required in order to merge platoons effectively at freeways and at traffic lights. The latter could be simulated with GLOSA.
Prescribing adherence of antihypertensive agents in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients and its relationship with clinical outcomes
Authors: Hussein Ahmed Ibrahim Abdeltawwab , Hisham Shairyzah Ahmad , Hashim Rosnani 
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study was conducted to evaluate the utilisation of antihypertensive agents, assess prescribing adherence and determine the relationship between guideline adherence indicator (GAI) and clinical outcomes among hypertensive CKD patients. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study involving newly diagnosed CKD patients undergoing follow-up between January to December 2018 at a tertiary Malaysian hospital. The study subjects were screened and recruited using simple random sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Clinical data was retrieved from the online medical record (eHis system) using a pre-prepared data collection form. Results A total of 74 patients were included in this study with mean (SD) age of 66.86 (10.86) years old. The majority were male (n= 39, 52.7%) and Malay (n= 34, 45.9%). The study results showed that CCB was the drug of choice prescribed, while the most commonly prescribed combination therapy was ACEI + beta-blocker + CCB and ACEI + CCB. The overall adherence to the guideline was moderate (mean (SD) GAI score of 76.25 (17.56) %). There was a significant difference in mean GAI score between subjects with controlled and uncontrolled BP (92.86 (11.11) vs 69.23 (14.88), P <0.05).
Impact of nocturnal hypoxia and hypercapnea on global myocardial performance in patients with sleep related breathing disorders
Authors: Abu Shabana Shaimaa M. , Elshal Abdallah M , Elhadidy Tamer , Shalabi Nesrien. M. , Gomaa Gamal F , Saleh Abdelbaset M. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Sleep related breathing disorders (SRBDs) are disorders caused by a decline or interruption in breathing during sleep and can be complicated by cardiovascular complications. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of chronic intermittent hypoxia and nocturnal hypercapnia on global myocardial performance utilizing different modes of echocardiography in patients with SRBDs. Methods: This a case control study was conducted on 142 adult subjects who attended to outpatient clinics and Mansoura university sleep center, Egypt during the period study from august 2016 till august 2018. Results: There were statistically significant higher BMI and NC in patients with OSA, OHS groups versus the control group (p<0.001). Comparing OSA& OHS groups with control group, statistically significant difference regarding each of MPI, GLS, TAPSE (mm) and grade of DD by TDI (p<0.05), GLS, TAPSE (mm) and grade of DD by TDI respectively. Speckle tracking echocardiography showed statistically significant differences all over the 17 segment of the LV and the most affected segments are Inferolateral, Inferior and Inferoseptal and showed that basal segments more affected than mid and apical segments.Conclusion: there is cardiovascular comorbidity associated with chronic intermittent hypoxia and nocturnal hypercapnia in patients with OSA and OHS.
The Impact of Shuttle Run Training on Sprint 100 Meters for Elementary School Students (9-10 Year Age Category)
Authors: Pradana Randy 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study.The background of this research is that the results of the sprint run conducted by Pahlawan Elementary School students, Bangkinang Kota are not optimal and are not appropriate in their implementation.
Materials and methods. Research Methods This research uses a pre-experimental method with One Group, namely Pre-test and Post-test Design. The data collection technique was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test, Paired Sample T-test.
Results. Research results based on the statistical output of "Test Statistics", it is known that Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. Because the value of 0.000 is smaller than <0.05. It can be concluded that "there is a significant difference between pre-test scores and post-test scores. test scores".
Conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, description, testing of research results and discussion, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between shuttle run training and the results of the 100 meter sprint run for the Heroes Elementary School students, Bangkinang City, with the statistical output value "Test Statistics", known as Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) has a value of 0, 000. Because the value of 0, 000 is less than < 0, 05. So it can be concluded that "there is a significant difference between the pre test scores and post test".
The Effect of Work Stress Job Satisfaction and Organizational Climate on Turnover Intention (Survey on Employees of PT. Allied Industrial Indonesia)
Authors: Jaelani Dede , Desiani Rika 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Climate and Turnover Intention at PT. Allied Industrial Indonesia, to find out how the Effect of Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Climate on Turnover Intention of PT. Allied Industrial Indonesia simultaneously, to determine the Effect of Job Stress on Turnover Intention of PT. Allied Industrial Indonesia, to determine the Effect of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention of PT. Allied Industrial Indonesia, to determine the Influence of Organizational Climate on Turnover Intention of PT. Allied Industrial Indonesia. The results of the discussion show that the statistical hypothesis testing results indicate that overall, there is a significant influence between Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Climate on Turnover Intention. Individual test results also show that the variables of Job Stress and Organizational Climate have a significant effect on Turnover Intention, while the Job Satisfaction variable has no significant effect.
The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive and significant effect of Job Stress on Turnover Intention at PT. Allied Industrial Indonesia, meaning that the higher the Work Stress, the higher the Turnover Intention. There is a negative and insignificant effect of Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention, meaning that the higher the Job Satisfaction, the lower the Turnover Intention. There is a negative and significant influence of Organizational Climate on Turnover Intention, meaning that the better the Organizational Climate, the lower the Turnover Intention.
Pengaruh Implementasi Green Banking, Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Romli Romli , Reza Zaputra Ali Rahman 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of green banking implementation, disclosure of corporate social responsibility on firm value in banking companies listed on the IDX. In this study, implementation of green banking is measured by the presence or absence of policies on provision of environmentally sound lending, disclosure of corporate social responsibility is measured by the number of disclosures of company public information is divided by indicators based on GRI-G4, and company value is measured by the Tobin's Q model. The population in this study is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017–2019.
The research sample data was determined based on the purposive sampling method, to obtain a sample of 109 samples consisting of 36 companies for 2017 and 2018 and 37 companies for 2019. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis with firm value as the dependent variable, and green banking implementation, disclosure of corporate social responsibility as an independent variable. Based on the test results, it was found that the green banking implementation variable had a negative effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the variable of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure has no effect on firm value.
Akuntansi yang Terinternalisasi dalam Kehidupan Teknisi Akuntan
Authors: Adi Patria Prasetio 
Published: September 2022

Design thinking dan behaviour are affected by self-concept which is created together with the dynamic life. Every human has free will to make choices. However, the establishment of mindset and behaviour often occur unconsciously due to circumstances beyond control. This study uses interpretive approach on describing implementation of accounting in the human’s life, especially for the accounting technician. Accounting is implemented not only in the business issues, but also in the nature life of the accounting technician. Even though accounting is well known as the provision of relevant financial information since its early development, it can form a systematic and rational way of thinking, also a rational behaviour that emphasis on empirical evidence. The dynamic change in the industry brings the opportunity to enhance the accounting’s topic that forms mindset and behaviour, while keep maintaining the focus on ensuring the availability of relevant financial information.
Analisis Beberapa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Winata Aldrin , Meiden Carmel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Going concern audit opinion is an estimate in the company's financial statements that can be an assessment of whether a company is experiencing a problem in maintaining the going concern. The object of research in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2020 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling approach and according to the author's criteria. The sample result that can be obtained are 117 samples. The conclusion of this study shows that audit quality, debt default, and opinion shopping have a significant effect on going-concern audit opinion, while company growth has no significant effect on going-concern audit opinion.
Keywords: going concern audit opinion, audit quality, company growth, debt default, opinion shopping.
Abstrak
Opini audit going concern adalah suatu perkiraan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan sehingga ketika suatu perusahaan mencapai kondisi yang bertentangan dengan kelangsungan usahanya, maka dapat diperkirakan perusahaan tersebut sedang mengalami suatu masalah dalam mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling dan sesuai kriteria penulis. Hasil sampel yang didapat berjumlah 117 sampel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas audit, debt default, dan opinion shopping berpengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern, sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit going concern.
Kata Kunci: opini audit going concern, kualitas audit, pertumbuhan perusahaan, debt default, opinion shopping.