bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE MICROMORFOLÓGICA DE FEIÇÕES PEDOLÓGICAS EM HORIZONTE B NÍTICOS
Authors: Fumiya Marcel Hideyuki , Gasparetto Nelson Vicente Lovatto , Bonifácio Cássia Maria 
Published: June 2022

A gênese dos horizontes B níticos possui diversas origens, como a geoquímica, a estrutural e o rejuvenescimento do solo por cinzas vulcânicas. Esses horizontes, apesar de apresentarem pequeno gradiente textural (<1,5), em escala microscópica, exibem presença comum de feições pedológicas texturais, características de iluviação. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver a análise micromorfológica das feições pedológicas texturais e os processos pedogenéticos, nos horizontes B níticos, estudados em uma topossequência no ribeirão Água do Sete em Marumbi-PR. Pela análise micromorfológica dos horizontes B níticos, foi possível constatar que feições pedológicas de depleção de ferro e/ou manganês estão relacionadas aos locais onde há presença de linhas de pedra, compostas por fragmento de rocha de diabásio. Já feições pedológicas texturais (revestimento e preenchimento denso completo e incompleto) são originadas por translocação da fração argila, apresentando características micromorfológica desse tipo de processo. Contudo, algumas dessas feições pedológicas texturais apresentam-se como produto de esforço físico entre paredes de agregados, classificadas como feição pedológica de estresse. Com base nos resultados alcançados, concluiu-se que a análise micromorfológica foi primordial para a identificação dos processos pedogenéticos, permitindo verificar feições pedológicas, encontradas nos horizontes B níticos, apresentam diversas origens (estresse, intemperização e iluviação). Todavia, a maioria das feições não apresentou predominância de feições pedológicas, originadas por estresse (Lepto-coting), como principal característica micromorfológica do horizonte B nítico mas, o destaque foi para as feições características de processos de iluviação, caracterizando a argiluviação como principal processo pedogenético na formação das feições pedológicas presentes nos horizontes B níticos em questão.
GEOTECNOLOGIAS DE BAIXO CUSTO APLICADAS AO ESTUDO DAS CAMBOAS (CURRAIS) DA PESCA ARTESANAL NO NORTE DA ILHA DE TINHARÉ, BAIXO SUL DA BAHIA, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Ivonice Sena de , Souza Ana Paula Sena de , Olavo George , Chaves Joselisa Maria 
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em testar a viabilidade do uso das geotecnologias na identificação, mapeamento e caracterização das camboas da pesca artesanal, na zona costeira estuarina da região do Baixo Sul da Bahia, utilizando as imagens de satélite de alta resolução, disponíveis no Google Earth. A camboa é uma arte de pesca fixa de grande porte, visível do espaço, construída artesanalmente, e tem como finalidade capturar peixes por meio de armadilhamento no seu interior. A abordagem metodológica desenvolvida partiu da análise visual das imagens de sensoriamento remoto de alta resolução, disponíveis gratuitamente no Google Earth, para reconhecimento e identificação desses apetrechos de pesca. Depois da identificação, os mesmos foram sinalizados para espacialização e caracterização geométrica das estruturas identificadas. Foram identificadas e mapeadas 92 camboas na área de estudo. As estruturas de uma subamostra das camboas identificadas foram medidas. Além da forma, as seguintes medidas foram consideradas: o comprimento máximo do cerco (da espia à entrada da sala). A partir da análise das imagens foi possível classificar 6 tipos de camboas com base em sua geometria e arranjo de seus compartimentos. O uso das imagens de alta resolução do Google Earth mostrou-se uma excelente ferramenta para o estudo das camboas, apoio à gestão e monitoramento de baixo custo dessa prática tradicional de pesca.
STRUCTURE AND DIVERSITY OF A TROPICAL DRY FOREST ON RESIDUAL RELIEFS IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Queiroz Augusto B. de Queiroz Barbosa , De Lima Valeria Raquel Porto , Artigas Rafael Camara Artigas Camara , Souza Bartolomeu Israel de Souza Israel , Quirino Zelma Glebya Marciel Quirino Marciel 
Published: June 2022

We studied the structural characteristics of forests to better understand their current condition and help plan for the sustainable management of their resources. We delimited 14 sampling units, according to physiognomy and geomorphological position (base, medium slope 1, medium slope 2, and inselberg). To characterize vegetation structure, we used the transect method (50 x 2 m) following to Method of Phanerophytes and Chamaephyties Inventory. After this step, we classified the transects into four biotopes: (CAR: Caatinga on rocky substrate, CBA: Caatinga with open woods, CBC: Caatinga with closed woods, and CDA: degraded shrubby “Caatinga”), according to geomorphological position. Our objective was to test the hypothesis that adjacent areas with different topography differ from one another. For those comparisons, we calculated parametric and non-parametric tests in the software R. We recorded a total of 67 species, including trees, shrubs, and herbs, and high values for diversity (3.4 nats/individual) and evenness (0.83). Based on the comparison between rarefaction curves and non-parametric estimates, we observed the highest diversity in the category Caatinga with closed woods (CBC). Considering its species composition and abundance the group degraded shrubby Caatinga (CDA) is undergoing succession. The Jaccard index did not suggest floristic similarity between biotopes, but rather pointed to a diverse floristic composition in the area, with the presence of species either common or rare to the Caatinga and a higher heterogeneity than among other Brazilian semiarid areas.
Patient Out-of-Pocket Cost Burden With Elective Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Durand Wesley M. , Ortiz-Babilonia Carlos D. , Badin Daniel , Wang Kevin Y. , Jain Amit 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Out-of-pocket (OOP) costs for medical and surgical care can result in substantial financial burden for patients and families. Relatively little is known regarding OOP costs for commercially insured patients receiving orthopaedic surgery. The aim of this study is to analyze the trends in OOP costs for common, elective orthopaedic surgeries performed in the hospital inpatient setting.

Methods:
This study used an employer-sponsored insurance claims database to analyze billing data of commercially insured patients who underwent elective orthopaedic surgery between 2014 and 2019. Patients who received single-level anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF), single-level posterior lumbar fusion (PLF), total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and total hip arthroplasty (THA) were identified. OOP costs associated with the surgical episode were calculated as the sum of deductible payments, copayments, and coinsurance. Monetary data were adjusted to 2019 dollars. General linear regression, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used for analysis, as appropriate.

Results:
In total, 10,225 ACDF, 28,841 PLF, 70,815 THA, and 108,940 TKA patients were analyzed. Most patients in our study sample had preferred provider organization insurance plans (ACDF 70.3%, PLF 66.9%, THA 66.2%, and TKA 67.0%). The mean OOP costs for patients, by procedure, were as follows: ACDF $3,180 (SD = 2,495), PLF $3,166 (SD = 2,529), THA $2,884 (SD = 2,100), and TKA $2,733 (SD = 1,994). Total OOP costs increased significantly from 2014 to 2019 for all procedures (P < 0.0001). Among the insurance plans examined, patients with high-deductible health plans had the highest episodic OOP costs. The ratio of patient contribution (OOP costs) to total insurer contribution (payments from insurers to providers) was 0.07 for ACDF, 0.04 for PLF, 0.07 for THA, and 0.07 for TKA.

Conclusion:
Among commercially insured patients who underwent elective spinal fusion and major lower extremity joint arthroplasty surgery, OOP costs increased from 2014 to 2019. The OOP costs for elective orthopaedic surgery represent a substantial and increasing financial burden for patients.
SUBSTANTIVE POLICIES DAN PROCEDURAL POLICY PADA UU NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 SEBAGAI SUATU KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: Antasari Roro Rina 
Published: June 2022

UU nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga sebagai suatu produk hukum dengan tujuan menjadi payung hukum dalam penyelesaikan isu/ permasalahan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di tengah masyarakat. Akan tetapi dalam implementasinya masih menemui berbagai persoalan hukum. Dengan kata lain sebagai wujud suatu kebijakan publik tujuan tertentu atau merupakan tindakan yang beorientasi pada tujuan tertentu belum maksimal tercapai. Melalui pendekatan Substantive Policies Dan Procedural Policy, ditemukan bahwa masih adanya kekurangan/kelemahan pada substansi atau isi pasal sebagai akibat kurangnya pihak yang dilibatnya dalam pembentukan UU tersebut. Selanjutnya dari sisi procedur policy konfigurasi politik sangat mempengaruhi produk hukum tersebut. Walaupun diakui bahwa setiap muatan produk hukum akan sangat ditentukan oleh visi politik kelompok dominan yang hadir pada saat hukum bekerja di ranah procedur policy
Studia Linguistica Hungarica 33 (2021)
Authors: Authors Authors 
Published: June 2022

Studia Linguistica Hungarica was originally a yearbook of Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), under the full title of Annales Universitatis Scientiarium Budapestiensis de Rolando Eötvös Nominatae, Sectio linguistica. It formed part of a collection of university yearbooks in various disciplines, and served the purpose of making the results of ELTE-based research in linguistics available to an international audience beyond the iron curtain. The first volume of the yearbook appeared in 1970, and a total of 26 volumes were published by 2005. From 1990, financial problems hindered year-by-year appearance.
Throughout this period, Annales was edited by Prof. István Szathmári. The articles were written in a variety of languages including English, German, French, Latin, Russian, Spanish, and others. Thematically, they covered the most diverse fields of research on a wide range of languages.
The journal now re-appears with a new title, new editorial and advisory boards, and under very different circumstances. Studia Linguistica Hungarica publishes peer reviewed papers with a thematic focus on Hungarian and a general theoretical and typological orientation. Contributions adopting a usage-based cognitive theoretical perspective are especially, but not exclusively, welcome. The thematic scope of the journal ranges from semantics, syntax, and phonology to pragmatics, text linguistics and stylistics, from both descriptive and historical viewpoints. A single issue is published per year, with papers written in English.
Effect of Economic Factors on Access to Youth Enterprise Development Fund by Youth Groups in Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Atinga Ogembo Mordecai , Odhiambo Dr Scholastica , Momanyi Dr. Gedion 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of economic factors on access to YEDF on access to youth enterprise development fund (YEDF) by youth groups in Migori County, Kenya.
Methodology: This study used descriptive research design. It targeted all the 293 registered youth groups and 8 representatives of Youth Enterprise Development Fund in Migori County. The 293 respondents were sampled to 169 youth groups using Yamane formula. The 8 representatives of Youth Enterprise Development Fund were not sampled. This gave rise to 177 respondents (169 youth group leaders and 8 representatives of Youth Enterprise Development Fund. Questionnaire and interview schedule assisted in gathering primary data. Secondary data on YEDF disbursed to successful applicants were collected by a data collection form.
Results: The results revealed that economic factors (income status and business support services) and access to Youth Entreprise Development funds have a positive and significant association (r=0.625**, p=0.000). The study made the conclusion that there is a significant relationship between economic factors and access to YEDF in Migori County.
Unique contributions to theory, policy and practice: The YEDF should identify the risk factors connected with each loan transaction. Proper loan conditions should be put in place to control risk associated with the loans advanced to the youth. Therefore, by strengthening the loan risk by availing the information, the YEDF will empower the youth towards better decision-making ability towards the amount, the purpose and the repayment methods/time of the loans.
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการผิดนัดชำระหนี้: กรณีศึกษาในกลุ่มผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจ SMEs ในเขตพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานคร และปริมณฑล
Authors: คุ้มกัน วิชญ์พล , โกเมนกุล กุลบุตร 
Published: June 2022

งานวิจัยฉบับนี้ศึกษาถึงปัจจัยที่ส่งผลกระทบต่อการผิดนัดชำระหนี้ของผู้ประกอบการธุรกิจ SMEs ในเขตพื้นที่กรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล โดยมุ่งเน้น SMEs ที่เป็นลูกหนี้ปกติ มีสินเชื่อธุรกิจ ประเภทเงินกู้ยืมระยะยาว (Long-Term Loan) และวงเงินเบิกเกินบัญชี (Overdraft) โดยข้อมูลที่ใช้ในการวิจัยนั้น ประกอบด้วย ข้อมูลพื้นฐานของบริษัท ข้อมูลทางการเงิน ข้อมูลด้านสินเชื่อประเภทของสินเชื่อธุรกิจ ประเภทธุรกิจ และข้อมูลในการผิดนัดชำระหนี้ กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการศึกษานี้มีจำนวนทั้งสิ้น 592 บริษัทโดยพิจารณาข้อมูลในช่วงระหว่างปี พ.ศ. 2556 - 2558 ผู้วิจัยได้ประยุกต์ แบบจำลองโลจิต โดยกำหนดตัวแปรควบคุม อันประกอบไปด้วย ประเภทของสินเชื่อธุรกิจ ประเภทธุรกิจ และเขตภูมิภาคของธนาคารผู้ให้กู้ โดยผู้วิจัยใช้การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยวิธี Panel Logit Regression ผลการวิจัย พบว่า ประมาณร้อยละ 17 ของผู้ประกอบธุรกิจ SMEs ในกลุ่มตัวอย่างมีการผิดนัดชำระหนี้ โดยกลุ่มลูกหนี้เงินกู้ยืมระยะยาวมีอัตราการผิดนัดชำระหนี้มากกว่ากลุ่มลูกหนี้วงเงินเบิกเกินบัญชี นอกจากนี้ ยังพบว่า อายุของบริษัท และวงเงินกู้ (ขนาดของสินเชื่อ) ส่งผลในทิศทางตรงกันข้ามต่อโอกาสผิดนัดชำระหนี้ของผู้ประกอบธุรกิจ SMEs
ปัจจัยของการบริหารเงินทุนหมุนเวียนที่มีผลต่อความสามารถในการทำกำไร กลุ่มอุตสาหกรรมเกษตรและอุตสาหกรรมอาหารในบริษัทจดทะเบียน ในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย
Authors: เปสตันยี โชษิตา , วิจิตรเสถียร สรียา 
Published: June 2022

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาการบริหารเงินทุนหมุนเวียนที่มีผลกระทบต่อความสามารถในการทำกำไร และ 2) พัฒนาและทดสอบแบบจำลองสมการโครงสร้างของการบริหารเงินทุนหมุนเวียนและความสามารถในการทำกำไร โดยศึกษากลุ่มอุตสาหกรรมเกษตรและอุตสาหกรรมอาหาร จำนวน 43 บริษัท เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลทุติยภูมิย้อนหลัง 3 ปี จากบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย เพื่อนำมาวิเคราะห์ผลด้วยการวิเคราะห์เส้นทาง ผลการศึกษาพบว่า 1) แบบจำลองสมการโครงสร้างของการบริหารเงินทุนหมุนเวียนที่มีผลต่อความสามารถในการทำกำไร มีความเหมาะสมกับข้อมูลเชิงประจักษ์ และ 2) กิจการสามารถเพิ่มความสามารถในการทำกำไรได้โดยการบริหารสัดส่วนเงินทุนหมุนเวียนให้มีสภาพคล่องสูงนอกการนี้ยังรวมถึงการสามารถลดระยะเวลาในการจำหน่ายสินค้าและระยะเวลาในการเก็บเงินจากลูกหนี้ รวมถึงการขยายระยะเวลาในการจ่ายชำระหนี้ด้วย
Improving Chinese University EFL Students’ Speaking Skills through Digital Storytelling
Authors: Wei Qiwei , Siriyothin Peerasak , Lian Andrew Peter 
Published: June 2022

The present study aims to investigate whether a 12-week digital storytelling (DST) intervention could improve Chinese university EFL students’ speaking skills. The entire population for this study consisted of 100 English major undergraduates from 2 intact classes of EFL students that were taught by the same teacher. Each class contained 50 participants. The experimental group students participated in the DST intervention and were exposed to the DST activities both inside and outside classroom while the control group students only received conventional whole-class instruction. Statistical analysis within groups showed that there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest means in the experimental group with a large effect size (p = 0.000, d = 1.58), but that there was no significant difference between the pretest and the posttest in the control group (p = 0.056). Statistical analysis between groups indicated that the pretest mean of the experimental group was not significantly different from that of the control group (p = 0.084). However, there was a significant difference between the posttest means of the experimental group and the control group, and the effect size was large (p = 0.001, d = 0.658). DST participants obviously outperformed the control group in terms of speaking skills after the treatment. In addition, the quantitative data elicited through the questionnaire on the value of the DST intervention revealed that 82% of the respondents indicated that digital storytelling allowed them to improve their technical skills, 62% claimed that digital storytelling improved their ability to apply knowledge to practice. 95% of students considered in their diaries that the DST intervention was interesting, challenging, helpful, and enjoyable and contributed to the development of students’ autonomous learning. Most of the interviewees claimed that DST intervention could not only improve their language skills but also their learner autonomy. The findings call attention to the value of DST used in this study for language instruction.
Review Penelitian K3 di Bagian Radiologi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Oemiati Ratih , Umar Ahmad Farid 
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan Instalasi Radiologi merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan penunjang medik di rumah sakit yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan diagnostik. Pemanfaatan radiasi pengion dan non-pengion ini dipandang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus oleh karena pelayanan radiologi memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam menunjang diagnosa suatu penyakit. Keselamatan kerja dalam radiologi mempunyai risiko baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, risiko tersebut dapat terjadi bila kelalaian dan sebab-sebab lain di luar kemampuan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan merangkum hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan K3 di bagian radiologi (diagnostik dan intervensional). Penelitian ini mereview 10 jurnal penelitian tentang K3 di bagian Radiologi RS terbitan tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Hasil yang dibahas dikelompokkan pada topik penelitian. Ada tiga topik besar yaitu pengawasan, SDM dan dampak radiasi yang dikaitkan dengan pemakaian APD. Hasil yang dipaparkan adalah tabel karakteristik jurnal dan tabel rangkuman hasil penelitian. Terdapat sebanyak masing-masing 2 artikel terbitan tahun 2013, 2016, 2017 dan 2018. Sedangkan yang terbitan tahun 2020 dan 2021 masing-masing satu artikel. Dari 10 artikel tersebut, delapan artikel membahas tentang manajemen K3, satu artikel membahas tentang dampak radiasi dan satu artikel membahas tentang pocket dosimetri (sebagai APD). Hanya ada satu penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa penerapan K3 pada pelayanan radiologi berkualitas. Selebihnya menilai bahwa penerapan K3 di bagian radiologi masih kurang. Dua artikel membahas keterbatasan SDM yaitu ketiadaan tenaga fisikawan medis dan staf administrasi, yang satu membahas tidak adanya pelatihan dan kurangnya SDM. Pengawasan ada empat artikel yang membahasnya Sedangkan datu artikel membahas dampak radiasi pada pekerja.
Examination of The Core as A Rigidity Center in High-Rise Buildings
Authors: Mamati Neslişah , Kuruşcu Ali Osman , Parsa Ali Rıza 
Published: June 2022

The visibility and number of high-rise buildings, which have a direct impact on shaping the texture and identity of the city in which they are located, are increasing day by day. While developing technology, new construction techniques and high-strength building materials make it possible to increase the height of the building, each increase in height occurs difficulties and requires more engineering problems to be solved. When the distribution of loads acting on high-rise buildings and their effects on the structure are examined, it is seen that the core is designed as a center of rigidity in the structure to provide inertia against horizontal loads.
In order to make the core design of the building effective and efficient, it will be a proper and correct approach to understand the center of rigidity function of the core to design and implement it from this point of view.
This study aims to examine the core, which plays a primary role in providing inertia against horizontal loads acting on high-rise buildings, as a center of rigidity.
First of all, the loads that are effective in the design were explained. It has been stated that the horizontal loads acting on the structure cause bending, shear and torsion. The interaction of wind load, which is a more critical load especially in high-rise buildings, with the building is emphasized. In order to facilitate the understanding of the core as the center of rigidity in high-rise buildings, its place in the structural system hierarchy was defined.
It has been seen that core designing is a necessity in order to provide inertia against horizontal loads in high-rise buildings that becomes independent from its surroundings as the height and the loads acting on the structure increase. It has been seen that besides the core is designed as a service core within the building, the building shell is designed as a core also.
Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) and Hoteliers’ Relationships: Do Social and Cognitive Relationships Matter?
Authors: Wisker Zazli Lily 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to discover if social relationship as measured by shared value, duration and non-economic satisfaction and cognitive relationship as measured by task performance and economic satisfaction affect OTAs-hoteliers’ relationship, which is measured through trust and commitment. Data was collected from hotels’ operation managers, senior managers, financial executives, business owners, and partners through online surveys. A total of 208 usable questionnaires were returned from 577, resulting in a response rate of 36.04 per cent. The hypotheses were tested using SEM and mediation effects were tested and translated using Hair et al. (2014) nested structural model concept. The results indicate partial mediation for cognitive domain - relationship commitment and full mediation for social domain - relationship commitment affects. Trust forms as the mediating variable.
Expression and Prognostic Value of B7 Family Immune Checkpoints in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors
Authors: Mo Shengwei , Zong Liju , Chen Xianlong , Ban Xinchao , Li Mei , Lu Zhaohui , Yu Shuangni , Chen Jie 
Published: June 2022

Context.—
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are rare malignancies with heterogeneous clinical courses requiring novel prognosticators and therapies. B7 family molecules have an important role in various cancers; however, these have not been distinguished in PanNETs.

Objective.—
To investigate the expression and clinical significance of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), programmed death ligand-2 (PD-L2), B7 homolog 3 (B7-H3), B7 homolog 4 (B7-H4), and V-domain immunoglobulin suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA) in 182 PanNETs (with a high proportion of functioning versus nonfunctioning PanNETs: 51% versus 49%).

Design.—
Molecules were immunostained by using tissue microarrays from 182 patients with grade 1/2 PanNETs. VISTA-positive microvessel density (VISTA+ MVD) was evaluated in 4 high-power fields (HPFs) (×200) and mean count was calculated; immune cells with 1% or greater VISTA staining were considered positive. PD-L1 tumoral expression was considered positive in samples with 5% or more membranous staining. Tumoral VISTA, stromal PD-L1, PD-L2, B7-H3, and B7-H4 expression were deemed positive if any staining was observed.

Results.—
VISTA+ MVD was high (≥10.8/HPF) in 45 patients (25%), while VISTA stained positively on immune and tumor cells in 121 (66%) and 0 patients, respectively. Positive PD-L1 tumoral and stromal expression was observed in 23 (13%) and 0 patients, with positive B7-H3 expression in 76 (42%) and 98 (54%) patients, respectively, in these cells; PD-L2 and B7-H4 were not detected. PD-L1 positivity rate was high in functioning PanNETs. Stromal B7-H3 and high VISTA+ MVD correlated with unfavorable clinicopathologic features. Moreover, high VISTA+ MVD was an independent predictor of shorter progression-free survival.

Conclusions.—
VISTA may serve as a prognosticator and immunotherapeutic target for patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (PanNET).