bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
$$D_s^{*} \rightarrow \phi $$ helicity form factors and the exclusive weak decays
Authors: Cheng Shan , Ju Yao-hui , Qin Qin , Yu Fu-sheng 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe decay width of the $$D_s^{*}$$

D
s

∗

meson is dominated by the electromagnetic mode $$D_s^*\rightarrow D_s \gamma $$

D
s
∗

→

D
s

γ

, and it is thus the longest-lived charged vector meson. In light of this point, we perform the first QCD LCSRs calculation of $$D_s^{*}\rightarrow \phi $$

D
s

∗

→
ϕ

helicity form factors and discuss the experiment potential of discovering exclusive $$D_s^{*}$$

D
s

∗

weak decays. The main result is the partial decay widths, which read as $$\varGamma _{D_s^*\rightarrow l \nu } = 2.44 \times 10^{-12} \, \textrm{GeV}$$

Γ

D
s
∗

→
l
ν

=
2.44
×

10

-
12

GeV

, $$\varGamma _{D_s^*\rightarrow \phi l \nu } = (3.28^{+0.82}_{-0.71}) \times 10^{-14} \, \textrm{GeV}$$

Γ

D
s
∗

→
ϕ
l
ν

=

(
3
.

28

-
0.71

+
0.82

)

×

10

-
14

GeV

, $$\varGamma _{D_s^{*} \rightarrow \phi \pi } = ( 3.81^{+1.52}_{-1.33} ) \times 10^{-14} \, \textrm{GeV}$$

Γ

D
s

∗

→
ϕ
π

=

(
3
.

81

-
1.33

+
1.52

)

×

10

-
14

GeV

and $$\varGamma _{D_s^{*}\rightarrow \phi \rho } = ( 1.16^{+0.42}_{-0.39} ) \times 10^{-13} \, \textrm{GeV}$$

Γ

D
s

∗

→
ϕ
ρ

=

(
1
.

16

-
0.39

+
0.42

)

×

10

-
13

GeV

. We show that these channels are promising in the near future, serving as the first experimental observation of weak decays of a vector meson, and would open up a new playground for precision test of the standard model.
Viscous cosmology in f(T) gravity
Authors: Yang Jing , Lin Rui-Hui , Zhai Xiang-Hua 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe propose a new model for the viscosity of cosmic matters, which can be applied to different epochs of the universe. Using this model, we include the bulk viscosities as practical corrections to the perfect fluid models of the baryonic and dark matters since the material fluids in the real world may have viscosities due to thermodynamics. Such inclusion is put to the test within the framework of f(T) gravity that is proved to be successful in describing the cosmic acceleration, where T denotes the torsion scalar. We perform an observational fit to our model and constrain the cosmological and model parameters by using various latest cosmological datasets. Based on the fitting result, we discuss several cosmological implications including the dissipation of matters, the evolutionary history of the universe, f(T) modification as an effective dark energy, and the Hubble tension problem. The corresponding findings are (i) The late time dissipation will make the density parameters of the matters vanish in the finite future. Moreover, the density ratio between the baryonic and dark matters will change over time. (ii) The radiation dominating era, matter dominating era and the accelerating era can be recovered and the model can successfully describe the known history of the universe. (iii) The f(T) modification is the main drive of the acceleration expansion and currently mimics a phantom-like dark energy. But the universe will eventually enter a de Sitter expansion phase. (iv) The Hubble tension between local and global observations can be significantly alleviated in our model.
Characterization of a high light yield liquid scintillator with a novel organosilicon fluor developed for astroparticle physics experiments
Authors: Sidorenkov A. , Borshchev O. , Fazliakhmetov A. , Lukanov A. , Lubsandorzhiev B. , Lubsandorzhiev S. , Nanzanov D. , Ponomarenko S. , Skorotetcky M. , Surin N. , Svidchenko E. , Ushakov N. , Voronin D. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA new high light yield liquid scintillator based on linear alkylbenzene (LAB) as an organic solvent and a novel nanostructured organosilicon liminophore as a scintillation fluor has been developed for the next generation large-scale experiments in astroparticle physics. It is shown that the developed liquid scintillator has light yield almost two times higher than traditional LAB-based liquid scintillator with PPO fluor, when peak light yield values are compared, since the former peaks at 490 nm, while the latter peaks at 360 nm. At the same time light emission kinetics is characterized by about 10 ns decay time constant for its fastest component which contributes more than 80% to the total light yield of the scintillator.
Electrically charged multi-field configurations
Authors: Bazeia D. , Marques M. A. , Paganelly M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn this work we investigate the presence of electrically charged structures that are localized in two and three spatial dimensions. We use the Maxwell-scalar Lagrangian to describe several systems with distinct interactions for the scalar fields. The procedure relies on finding first order differential equations that solve the equations of motion and ensure stability of the corresponding minimum energy solutions. We illustrate the many possibilities in two and in three spatial dimensions, examining different examples of electrically charged solutions that engender internal structure.
Prospects for beam-based study of dodecapole nonlinearities in the CERN High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider
Authors: Maclean E. H. , Carlier F. S. , Dilly J. , Le Garrec M. , Giovannozzi M. , Tomás R. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNonlinear magnetic errors in low-$$\beta$$βinsertions can have a significant impact on the beam-dynamics of a collider, such as the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and its luminosity upgrade (HL-LHC). Indeed, correction of sextupole and octupole magnetic errors in LHC experimental insertions has yielded clear operational benefits in recent years. Numerous studies predict, however, that even correction of nonlinearitites up to dodecapole order will be required to ensure successful exploitation of the HL-LHC. It was envisaged during HL-LHC design that compensation of high-order errors would be based upon correction of specific resonances, as determined from magnetic measurements during construction. Experience at the LHC demonstrated that beam-based measurement and correction of the sextupole and octupole errors was an essential complement to this strategy. As such, significant interest also exists regarding the practicality of beam-based observables of multipoles up to dodecapole order. Based on experience during the LHC’s second operational run, the viability of beam-based observables relevant to dodecapole order errors in the experimental insertions of the HL-LHC are assessed and discussed in detail in this paper.
Prognosis and the Effect of De-Escalation of Antiplatelet Therapy After Nuisance Bleeding in Patients With Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Choo Eun Ho , Choi Ik Jun , Lim Sungmin , Moon Donggyu , Kim Chan Joon , Park Mahn-Won , Kim Min Chul , Hwang Byung-Hee , Lee Kwan Yong , Seok Choi Yun , Kim Hee-Yeol , Yoo Ki-Dong , Jeon Doo Soo , Ahn Youngkeun , Chang Kiyuk ,   TALOS-AMI Investigators
Published: November 2022

Background:
Data regarding prognosis and management after nuisance bleeding (NB) is limited. The purpose was to examine the prognostic significance of NB in patients receiving potent dual antiplatelet treatment (DAPT) after acute myocardial infarction and the impact of de-escalation of DAPT on clinical outcomes thereafter.

Methods:
From the TALOS-AMI trial (Ticagrelor Versus Clopidogrel in Stabilized Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction)‚ 2583 patients were used to investigate the clinical impact of NB (defined as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC] 1 bleeding) during 1-month treatment with ticagrelor-based DAPT after acute myocardial infarction. We assessed the associations between NB within 1 month and BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding and major adverse cardiovascular event (a composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke) from 1 to 12 months. We also evaluated the effect of de-escalation to clopidogrel in patients with or without NB.

Results:

NB occurred in 416 patients (16.7%) after 1 month of ticagrelor-based DAPT. At 1 year, NB was not associated with increase in BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding (hazard ratio [HR]‚ 1.29 [95% CI‚ 0.7–2.14]) and major adverse cardiovascular event (HR‚ 1.72 [95% CI‚ 0.87–3.39]). However, patients with NB had an increased risk of BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding at 6 months (HR, 1.94 [95% CI, 1.08–3.48];
P
=0.026), which diminished over the next 6 months. De-escalation from ticagrelor to clopidogrel reduced the incidence of BARC 2, 3, or 5 bleeding compared with ticagrelor plus aspirin in NB (HR‚ 0.31 [95% CI‚ 0.10–0.92]) and non-NB patients (HR‚ 0.58 [95% CI‚ 0.37–0.90]) without heterogeneity (
P
interaction=0.291). There was no increase in major adverse cardiovascular event after DAPT de-escalation, irrespective of NB.

Conclusions:
NB was frequent in patients with acute myocardial infarction on 1-month ticagrelor-based DAPT and was associated with an early increase of bleeding. DAPT de-escalation after NB may reduce bleeding without increasing ischemic events.

Registration:

URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
; Unique identifier: NCT02018055.
Cardiac Troponin I–Interacting Kinase Affects Cardiomyocyte S-Phase Activity but Not Cardiomyocyte Proliferation
Authors: Reuter Sean P. , Soonpaa Mark H. , Field Dorothy , Simpson Ed , Rubart-von der Lohe Michael , Lee Han Kyu , Sridhar Arthi , Ware Stephanie M. , Green Nick , Li Xiaochun , Ofner Susan , Marchuk Douglas A. , Wollert Kai C. , Field Loren J. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Identifying genetic variants that affect the level of cell cycle reentry and establishing the degree of cell cycle progression in those variants could help guide development of therapeutic interventions aimed at effecting cardiac regeneration. We observed that C57Bl6/NCR (B6N) mice have a marked increase in cardiomyocyte S-phase activity after permanent coronary artery ligation compared with infarcted DBA/2J (D2J) mice.

Methods:
Cardiomyocyte cell cycle activity after infarction was monitored in D2J, (D2J×B6N)-F1, and (D2J×B6N)-F1×D2J backcross mice by means of bromodeoxyuridine or 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine incorporation using a nuclear-localized transgenic reporter to identify cardiomyocyte nuclei. Genome-wide quantitative trait locus analysis, fine scale genetic mapping, whole exome sequencing, and RNA sequencing analyses of the backcross mice were performed to identify the gene responsible for the elevated cardiomyocyte S-phase phenotype.

Results:

(D2J×B6N)-F1 mice exhibited a 14-fold increase in cardiomyocyte S-phase activity in ventricular regions remote from infarct scar compared with D2J mice (0.798±0.09% versus 0.056±0.004%;
P
<0.001). Quantitative trait locus analysis of (D2J×B6N)-F1×D2J backcross mice revealed that the gene responsible for differential S-phase activity was located on the distal arm of chromosome 3 (logarithm of the odds score=6.38;
P
<0.001). Additional genetic and molecular analyses identified 3 potential candidates. Of these,
Tnni3k
(troponin I-interacting kinase) is expressed in B6N hearts but not in D2J hearts. Transgenic expression of TNNI3K in a D2J genetic background results in elevated cardiomyocyte S-phase activity after injury. Cardiomyocyte S-phase activity in both Tnni3k-expressing and Tnni3k-nonexpressing mice results in the formation of polyploid nuclei.

Conclusions:
These data indicate that Tnni3k expression increases the level of cardiomyocyte S-phase activity after injury.
Epigenetic Biomarkers of Lead Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease: Prospective Evidence in the Strong Heart Study
Authors: Lieberman‐Cribbin Wil , Domingo‐Relloso Arce , Navas‐Acien Ana , Cole Shelley , Haack Karin , Umans Jason , Tellez‐Plaza Maria , Colicino Elena , Baccarelli Andrea A. , Gao Xu , Kupsco Allison 
Published: November 2022

Background
Lead is a cardiotoxic metal with a variety of adverse health effects. In the absence of data on bone lead exposure, epigenetic biomarkers can serve as indicators of cumulative lead exposure and body burden. Herein, we leveraged novel epigenetic biomarkers of lead exposure to investigate their association with cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and mortality.

Methods and Results

Blood DNA methylation was measured using the Illumina MethylationEPIC BeadChip among 2231 participants of the Strong Heart Study (SHS) at baseline (1989–1991). Epigenetic biomarkers of lead levels in blood, patella, and tibia were estimated using previously identified cytosine‐guanine dinucleotide (CpG) sites. CVD incidence and mortality data were available through 2017. Median concentrations of lead epigenetic biomarkers were 13.8 μg/g, 21.3 μg/g, and 2.9 μg/dL in tibia, patella, and blood, respectively. In adjusted models, the hazard ratio (HR) (95% CI) of CVD mortality per doubling increase in lead epigenetic biomarkers were 1.42 (1.07–1.87) for tibia lead, 1.22 (0.93–1.60) for patella lead, and 1.57 (1.16–2.11) for blood lead. The corresponding HRs for incident CVD were 0.99 (0.83–1.19), 1.07 (0.89–1.29), and 1.06 (0.87–1.30). The association between the tibia lead epigenetic biomarker and CVD mortality was modified by sex (interaction
P
value: 0.014), with men at increased risk (HR, 1.42 [95% CI, 1.17–1.72]) compared with women (HR, 1.04 [95% CI, 0.89–1.22]).

Conclusions
Tibia and blood epigenetic biomarkers were associated with increased risk of CVD mortality, potentially reflecting the cardiovascular impact of cumulative and recent lead exposures. These findings support that epigenetic biomarkers of lead exposure may capture some of the disease risk associated with lead exposure.
Herpes Zoster and Long‐Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Curhan Sharon G. , Kawai Kosuke , Yawn Barbara , Rexrode Kathryn M. , Rimm Eric B. , Curhan Gary C. 
Published: November 2022

Background
We investigated the longitudinal association of herpes zoster (HZ), commonly known as “shingles,” and long‐term risk of stroke or coronary heart disease (CHD) among participants in 3 large US cohorts, the NHS (Nurses' Health Study), NHS II (Nurses' Health Study II), and HPFS (Health Professionals Follow‐Up Study).

Methods and Results
Participants were 79 658 women in the NHS (2000–2016), 93 932 women in the NHS II (2001–2017), and 31 440 men in the HPFS (2004–2016), without prior stroke or CHD. Information on HZ, stroke, and CHD was collected on biennial questionnaires and confirmed by medical record review. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate multivariable‐adjusted hazard ratios for stroke and for CHD according to years since HZ compared with never HZ. During >2 million person‐years of follow‐up, 3603 incident stroke and 8620 incident CHD cases were documented. History of HZ was significantly and independently associated with higher long‐term risk of stroke and CHD. In pooled analyses, compared with individuals with no history of HZ, the multivariable‐adjusted hazard ratios (95% CIs) for stroke were 1.05 (0.88–1.25) among those with 1 to 4 years since HZ, 1.38 (1.10–1.74) for among those with 5 to 8 years since HZ, 1.28 (1.03–1.59) among those with for 9 to 12 years since HZ, and 1.19 (0.90–1.56) among those with ≥13 years since HZ. For CHD, the corresponding multivariable‐adjusted hazard ratios (95% CIs) were 1.13 (1.01–1.27) for 1 to 4 years, 1.16 (1.02–1.32) for 5 to 8 years, 1.25 (1.07–1.46) for 9 to 12 years, and 1.00 (0.83–1.21) for ≥13 years.

Conclusions
HZ is associated with higher long‐term risk of a major cardiovascular event. These findings suggest there are long‐term implications of HZ and underscore the importance of prevention.
Networked Trust & the Future of Media
Authors: Rainie Lee 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Americans believe the civic information ecosystem is collapsing. Trust in journalism has declined in the past generation, and news media now draw polarized audiences. Public confidence in social media as a news and information source has never been strong, and people today say social media firms cannot be trusted to be objective or impartial information curators of political discourse or stewards of their users’ personal data. This adds up to public despair about disinformation and misinformation that impinges on the way expert knowledge is evaluated and deeply affects public life. A reckoning for both the news media and social media is at hand: For journalists, the existential challenge centers on the viability of their underlying business model. For social media firms, “techlash” might force them to change their structures and practices. Under the circumstances, networked individuals will determine the contours of trust in media.
Religion, Democracy & the Task of Restoring Trust
Authors: Wuthnow Robert 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
There is a palpable sense of betrayal when religious leaders participate in moral malfeasance: when they engage in illicit sexual affairs, commit or condone child abuse, or deal in fraudulent financial transactions. Betrayals like these prompt doubts that religious leaders can be trusted and pose questions about the organizations they represent. But what can be learned from these episodes? I discuss the dramatic erosion of confidence in religious organizations that has taken place in recentyears, framing it in terms of arguments about moral decline and institutional changes in religion. I show how betrayals of trust become symbolic representations of larger societal problems that are deemed to necessitate remediation. How the betrayals are interpreted becomes the basis for several mechanisms through which attempts are made to restore trust: confessions, investigations, and litigation. Their limitations notwithstanding, they cast light on the major challenges we face as a nation in seeking to restore trust in our basic institutions and our faith in American democracy.
Pu Songling’s “Shibian” 尸變 and Vampiric Chases in the Chinese Tradition of Strange Narratives
Authors: Wang Shengyu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
“Shibian” is a famous seventeenth-century horror tale by Pu Songling that culminates in a terror-stricken traveler’s deadly pursuit by a reanimated corpse. This article explores the tale’s close connection to two groups of similar narratives about corpse reanimation, which the author designates as “Temple of Horror” anecdotes and “House of Death” accounts, respectively. Though recognizing “Shibian” as essentially a “House of Death” account, this article argues that a version of “Temple of Horror” also contributed narrative elements that were key to the intricacy and intense horror of Pu Songling’s tale.
Referential vagueness, plurality, and discourse dependence
Authors: Etxeberria Urtzi , Giannakidou Anastasia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Referentially vague (or ‘ignorance’) indefinites are known to exhibit apparently conflicting behavior: in the singular, they are referentially vague (Giannakidou and Quer 2013, Alonso-Ovalle and Menéndez-Benito 2010, 2011, 2013), but in the plural they appear to depend on a discourse given set. The phenomenon is typically discussed in the context of Spanish algún/algunos (Gutiérrez-Rexach 2001, 2010, Martí 2008, 2009); but in this paper we offer extensive novel data from the Greek indefinites kapjos/kapjoi exhibiting the same asymmetry between the singular and the plural. The apparent conflict between the two variants, we propose, is just that—apparent: the indefinites remain referentially vague in both uses. Referential vagueness is not at odds with discourse familiarity, and the apparent differences between the singular and the plural follow from NP-ellipsis, the potential topicality of the indefinite, and the way vagueness interacts with plurality.
The J-Curve Effect in Services Trade: A Disaggregated Analysis
Authors: Trofimov Ivan D. 
Published: November 2022

This article examines the relationship between the real exchange rate and the services trade balance in the UK using the quarterly data for the 2005Q1–2019Q4 period. We consider the aggregate as well as disaggregated trade across five services categories. We employ linear and non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models. The non-linear model, in particular, allows consideration of asymmetric response of the trade balance to depreciations as opposed to appreciations. The findings indicate little evidence of a long-term improvement in the trade balance following depreciation, and suggest the absence of J-curve effect. The effects of domestic, ‘rest of the world’ GDP and monetary base on the trade balance were respectively negative, positive and mixed. JEL Codes: F14, F31, C22
Did Teachers College Influence the Mexican Rural School Project? Unraveling External and Internal Relations Among Key Actors (1915–1930)
Authors: Rockwell Elsie 
Published: November 2022

Background and Context: I approach the debate on Mexican postrevolutionary rural schooling by describing both the intellectual environment encountered by Mexican educators who studied at the college, and the configuration of their involvement in federal education in the 1920s. I discuss findings in relation to current historiographical trends that view the transnational circulation and refraction of educational models as a complex, contextualized process. Purpose: I trace possible influences of John Dewey and other Teachers College (TC) scholars of the early 20th century on the Mexican Rural School project. Research Design: I examine various accounts written by leading educators and present documentary evidence from the Secretaría de Educación Pública (Ministry of Public Education) archives related to rural schooling in the 1920s. I also draw on archival evidence and oral testimonies to describe the schools Dewey visited in Tlaxcala that sparked his admiration. Conclusion: Despite long-term attribution of Mexico’s postrevolutionary rural schooling program to the adoption of Dewey’s ideas, primarily through Moisés Sáenz, I find evidence in support of the version voiced by contemporaries that the Mexican Rural School had endogenous origins and some significant differences with the diverse projects and practices of progressive schooling promoted by TC scholars in those years.
Effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation on upper-limb impairment after stroke: A randomized, controlled, single-blind trial
Authors: Wang Hewei , Xiang Yuzhi , Wang Chuankai , Wang Yingying , Chen Shugeng , Ding Li , Liu Qiang , Wang Xiaowen , Zhao Kun , Jia Jie , Chen Yao 
Published: November 2022

Objective To evaluate the effects of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) on upper limb motor recovery during post-stroke rehabilitation. Design Single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Setting Four inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Subjects A total of 204 stroke patients with unilateral upper limb motor impairment were randomly 1:1 allocated to TEAS or sham TEAS group. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were comparable between the two groups. Interventions Both groups received conventional physical and occupational therapies. TEAS and sham TEAS therapy were administered to two acupoints (LI10 and TE5) with a pulse duration of 300 µs at 2 Hz on the affected forearm for 30 times over 6 weeks. Outcome measures The upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer score (primary outcome), manual muscle testing, modified Ashworth scale, Lindmark hand function score, and Barthel index were evaluated by blinded assessors at baseline, 2, 4, 6, 10, and 18 weeks. Results The number of patients who completed the treatment was 99 and 97 in the TEAS and the sham group. No significant between-group difference was found in the Upper-Extremity Fugl-Meyer score, Modified Ashworth Scale, Lindmark hand function score, and Barthel Index after intervention and during follow-up. However, the TEAS group exhibited 0.29 (95% CI 0.02 to 0.55) greater improvements in Manual Muscle Testing of wrist extension than the sham group ( p  =  0.037) at 18 weeks. Conclusions Administration of TEAS therapy to hemiplegic forearm could not improve the upper extremity motor recovery. However, TEAS on the forearm might provide potential benefits for strength improvement of the wrist