bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advanced oxidation processes for the removal of phthalate esters (PAEs) in aqueous matrices: a review
Authors: Pirsaheb Meghdad , Nouri Monireh , Hossini Hooshyar 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Over the past few decades, phthalate esters (PAEs) used as additives to improve the persistence and flexibility of polymeric materials. They are also used in cosmetics, insect repellents, and propellants, and their continuous input into drinking waters has constituted a serious risk to human health and the environment. DBPs are compounds classified as hazardous substances and have teratogenic properties. Due to the high bioaccumulation of DBP, they have toxic properties in different organisms, making it very important to remove PAEs before discharging them into environments. In this study a systematic review was designed to evaluate Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) studies which have successfully treated contaminated water with PAEs. Among AOPs, particularly photocatalytic, UV/H2O2 photolysis, sonolysis, and ozone-based processes were more tried to degrade PAEs in aqueous solutions. Additionally, a more detail of each AOPs was explained. Findings showed that all advanced oxidation processes, especially combined AOPs have good results in the degradation of PAEs in water.
Liebe ohne Sex, Sex ohne Liebe – der Apostel Paulus gibt zu denken
Authors: Gerber Christine 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz entfaltet, dass Paulus in seinen Briefen Liebe (ἀγάπη) und das, was wir unter dem modernen Konzept von „Sexualität“ erfassen, als zwei distinkte Lebensäußerungen versteht. Die Ausführungen über sexuelle Beziehungen und Praktiken, die beispielhaft an Prostitution (1 Kor 6), Ehe (1 Kor 7) und homosexuellen Praktiken (Röm 1) erörtert werden, drehen sich um die Frage der Legitimität; sie sind aufgrund der veränderten Voraussetzungen heute nicht mehr anschlussfähig. Für einen Diskurs über Sexualität und Geschlechter, der die anthropologischen Einsichten der Gegenwart aufnimmt, mag aber das paulinische Konzept von Liebe als Solidarität, die Unterschiede zwischen Menschen überwindet, und als Bereitschaft zum Perspektivwechsel von Relevanz sein.
Universitäre Theologie, schulischer Religionsunterricht und persönlicher Glauben: fachkulturelle Spannungsverhältnisse von Lehramtsstudierenden
Authors: Meister Nina , Sotzek Julia 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Dem universitären Studium kommt als zentralem Ort der fachkulturellen Sozialisation und damit verbunden der Herausbildung eines fachlichen Habitus eine besondere Bedeutung für die berufsbiographische Entwicklung und Professionalisierung von Lehramtsstudierenden zu. Von dieser Annahme ausgehend lässt sich fragen, wie durch das Theologiestudium initiierte fachkulturelle (Irritations-)Erfahrungen bearbeitet werden. Am Beispiel einer Gruppendiskussion mit Lehramtsstudierenden der evangelischen Theologie werden mit der dokumentarischen Methode Spannungsverhältnisse rekonstruiert, die sich aus der Mehrdimensionalität des Erfahrungsraumes Religion/Theologie ergeben und eng mit der außeruniversitären Sozialisation zusammenhängen. Mit diesem Befund wird die Notwendigkeit einer reflexiven Bearbeitung von Spannungsverhältnissen im Rahmen der Lehrerbildung begründet.
Aktive hydrostatische Führungen mit elektrorheologischer Flüssigkeit
Authors: Hesselbach Jürgen , Gleichner Achim 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In diesem Beitrag wird ein neuer Aktor vorgestellt, mit dem es erstmals möglich ist, einfach zu regelnde aktive hydrostatische Führungen und Lagerungen aufzubauen. Als Druckmedium wird elektrorheologische Flüssigkeit (ERF) eingesetzt. Das Stellglied des Regelkreises befindet sich mitten in der Wirkstelle der Führung und kann durch eine einfach zu erzeugende und zu steuernde Spannung beeinflußt werden. Ein Rückwirken auf das restliche System unterbleibt, da keine Drücke oder Volumenströme verändert werden, sondern das besondere Fließverhalten der verwendeten Druckflüssigkeit ausgenutzt wird.
Artificial Intelligence and Taxation: Assessment and Critical Issues of Tax-Levy Models
Authors: Parente Salvatore Antonello 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The phenomenon of artificial intelligence and robotics, which has been under investigation for several years, has given rise to new taxation models, which have opened a lively ethical and legal debate in the scientific and cultural community which has not yet subsided. This essay, analyzing the tax effects of the relationship between intelligent machines and humans in the light of the perspectives offered by the new economy and after verifying compatibility with the founding principles of the Italian legal system (first of all, the rule of ‘ability to pay’ pursuant to Article 53 of the Constitution), assesses new taxable cases and tax-levy techniques related to the applications of artificial intelligence, also in the light of the possible tax subjectivity of the robot, in an attempt to make a contribution, from a de iure condendo perspective, to the taxation dynamics concerning automated production processes.
Influence of nanosilver in hybrid carriers on morphological and biochemical blood pa-rameters of laying hens
Authors: Shevchenko L. V. , Dovbnia Y. Y. , Permyakova N. М. , Zheltonozhskaya Т. B. , Shulyak S. V. , Klymchuk D. O. 
Published: April 2022

The search for an alternative to antibiotics in poultry has led to a study of the effectiveness of using nanosilver preparations in the production of table eggs. The experiment determined the effect of the drug nanosilver in carriers based on polymer/inorganic hybrids (AgNPs/SPH) on morphological and biochemical parameters of the blood of laying hens. For this, 45 Hy-Line W36 hens were used at the age of 38 weeks, which were randomly divided into three groups. The AgNPs/SPH solution was administered 3 times a month with an interval of 10 days at concentrations of 0.0, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/L (0.0, 0.2 and 0.4 mg per hen per day). The introduction of AgNPs/SPH in doses of 0.2 and 0.4 mg per hen per day three times a month did not have a significant effect on the morphological parameters of the blood. A single dose of 0.2 mg AgNPs/SPH solution per hen per day increased the level of total protein, glucose, cholesterol, as well as the activity of alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase in the blood serum and decreased albumin, creatinine and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity. Feeding laying hens a solution of nanosilver in a larger dose had a less pronounced effect on these indicators. Two-fold administration of AgNPs/SPH solution at a dose of 0.2 mg per laying hen per day increased only gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in the blood serum, but decreased the level of total activity of protein, albumin, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase. At the same time, the drug nanosilver in double dose per day caused an increase in albumin content and alkaline phosphatase activity in the serum of hens. Triple feeding of laying hens with a solution of nanosilver at a dose of 0.2 mg per hen per day did not affect most of the biochemical parameters of serum, but in the double dose increased the content of total protein against the background of lowered cholesterol and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity. With the increase in the frequency of feeding laying hens solutions of nanosilver in carriers based on polymer / inorganic hybrids, the level of severity of their impact on the metabolic profile of serum decreased. The results of research can be the basis for determining the optimal interval of application of nanosilver drugs in poultry, depending on the method of their synthesis and stabilization.
Physicochemical, rheological, and baking properties of composite Brotchen bread made from foxtail millet flour
Authors: Ahmadi Kabir J. , Azizi M.H. , Abbastabar Ahangar H. , Aarabi A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Effect of adding foxtail millet flour (FMF) (10, 20, and 30% w/w) to refined wheat flour (RWF) on physicochemical and rheological properties of dough was studied. Qualitative properties of Brotchen bread including moisture, ash, crude fibre, specific volume, and colour of the breads were evaluated. Adding FMF to the flour increased crude fibre, fat, ash, and protein contents and reduced falling number, damaged starch and wet gluten contents, and sample lightness. Consistograph test indicated that addition of the FMF decreased water absorption capacity, maximum pressure, and tolerance, however, drops in pressure at 250 and 450 s became greater. Alveograph test revealed that with adding FMF, dough resistance to extension and dough strength decreased but an increase in dough extensibility was obtained at FMF30%. Increasing the amount of FMF resulted in a decrease in the volume of the bread, and the FMB (foxtail millet bread) 30% had the highest browning index and b*. The FMB20% had the highest resilience and springiness, while higher level of foxtail (30%) increased chewiness.
A longitudinal study of the effects of problematic smartphone use on social functioning among people with schizophrenia: Mediating roles for sleep quality and self-stigma
Authors: Chang Kun-Chia , Chang Yun-Husan , Yen Cheng-Fang , Chen Jung-Sheng , Chen Po-Jen , Lin Chung-Ying , Griffiths Mark D. , Potenza Marc N. , Pakpour Amir H. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background and aims
Individuals with schizophrenia may often experience poor sleep, self-stigma, impaired social functions, and problematic smartphone use. However, the temporal relationships between these factors have not been investigated. The present study used a longitudinal design to examine potential mediating roles of poor sleep and self-stigma in associations between problematic smartphone use and impaired social functions among individuals with schizophrenia.

Methods
From April 2019 to August 2021, 193 individuals with schizophrenia (mean [SD] age = 41.34 [9.01] years; 88 [45.6%] males) were recruited and asked to complete three psychometric scales: the Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale to assess problematic smartphone use; the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess sleep quality; and the Self-Stigma Scale-Short Scale to assess self-stigma. Social functioning was evaluated by a psychiatrist using the Personal and Social Performance Scale. All measures were assessed five times (one baseline and four follow-ups) at three-month intervals between assessments.

Results
General estimating equations found that problematic smartphone use (coefficient = −0.096, SE = 0.021; P < 0.001), sleep quality (coefficient = −0.134, SE = 0.038; P < 0.001), and self-stigma (coefficient = −0.612, SE = 0.192; P = 0.001) were significant statistical predictors for social functioning. Moreover, sleep quality and self-stigma mediated associations between problematic smartphone use and social functioning.

Conclusion
Problematic smartphone use appears to impact social functioning longitudinally among individuals with schizophrenia via poor sleep and self-stigma concerns. Interventions aimed at reducing problematic smartphone use, improving sleep, and addressing self-stigma may help improve social functioning among individuals with schizophrenia.
PERIKANAN PANCING ULUR TUNADI KEDONGANAN, BALI
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Ririk Kartika , Barata Abram , Siregar Kiroan 
Published: April 2022

Tuna merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas perikanan yang memiliki nilai komersial tinggi. Sumberdaya ikan ini akan terus ditangkap, karena permintaan pasar global terhadap komoditas ini terus meningkat. Pancing ulur merupakan salah satu alat tangkap berskala rakyat untuk menangkap tuna di sekitar rumpon sebagai alat bantu penangkapan. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Kedonganan mulai bulan April sampai Nopember 2009, bertujuan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang perikanan pancing ulur tuna, meliputi aspek penangkapan (deskripsi armada penangkapan, alat tangkap dan daerah penangkapan) dan aspek produksi (komposisi hasil tangkapan dan catch per unit of effort). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada tiga metode pengoperasian pancing ulur tuna, yaitu metode “tomba”, “batu” dan “layangan”. Para nelayan juga mengoperasikan dengan cara tonda untuk mendapatkan ikan hasil tangkapan sampingan (bycatch). Daerah penangkapan meliputi selatan Pulau Bali sampai Pulau Lombok. Total hasil tangkapan tuna (madidihang, tuna mata besar dan albakora) mencapai 53,7% (1.016.992 kg) dan ikan bycatch sebesar 46,3% (876.789 kg). Madidihang mendominasi hasil tangkapan utama (74,54%), sedangkan ikan bycatch didominasi oleh cakalang (58,4%) dan baby tuna (28,6%). Catch per unit of effort (CPUE) hasil tangkapan utama pancing ulur tuna cenderung meningkat pada bulan April sampai Juni dan menurun pada bulan Juli sampai Nopember, sedangkan nilai CPUE tertinggi ikan hasil tangkapan sampingan terjadi pada bulan Oktober. Tuna is one of fisheries commodity of a highly commercial value. This fish resource continuing to be exploited due to increasing global market demand. Hand line is one of the small scale fishing gear to catch tuna around fish agregating device. Research has been conducted from April until November at the fish landing Kedonganan. The study aimed to investigate tuna hand line fisheries covering aspects of the exploitation, the description of fleet, fishing gear, fishing ground, production, catch composition and catch composition per unit of effort. The results showed, that there are three methods of tuna fishing operation, by fishing rods i.e “tomba”, “stone” and “kites”. The fishers also operate tonda fishing method to get bycatch. The fishing ground include southern island of Bali until Lombok island. Total catches of tuna (yellowfin, bigeye and albacore) reached 53,7% (1.016.992 kg) and bycatch reached 46,3% (876.789 kg). Yellowfin catches dominate the total catches (74,54 %), while bycatch dominated by skipjack (58,4%) and baby tuna (28,6%). Catch per unit of effort (CPUE), of the main catches of tuna fishing tended to increase in April to June and decreased in July to November, while the highest CPUE of the bycatch occured in October.
LAJU EKSPLOITASI KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI PERAIRAN MANGROVE MAYANGAN, SUBANG – JAWA BARAT
Authors: Syam Amran Ronny , Suwarso Suwarso , Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian tentang dinamika populasi kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) telah dilaksanakan di perairan mangrove Mayangan, Kecamatan Legonwetan, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat. Contoh kepiting diambilsecara acak dari hasil tangkapan bubu. Data sebaran frekuensi lebar karapas dikumpulkan selama sebelas bulan pengamatan. Analisis data parameter populasi dilakukan dengan bantuan software FISAT (FAO ICLARMStock Assessment Tools). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat beberapa kelompok umur/ukuran kepiting bakau. Lebar karapas asimptotik populasi kepiting bakau mencapai 147 mm dengan koefisien pertumbuhan tahunan (K) 0,59. Laju eksploitasi kepiting bakau (E = 0,4) masih di bawah laju eksploitasi optimum. Hasil tangkapan kepiting bakau mencapai 23,8 ton per tahun. Hasil pengukuran di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa 70% berupa kepiting muda (nama lokal “keroyo”). Kondisi ini (growth over fishing) akan semakin mengkhawatirkan jika penangkapan berlangsung terus. Kondisi lingkungan perairan di sekitar mangrove dan perairan pantai cukup menunjang kehidupan biota termasuk larva kepiting bakau dan larva biota lain. Research on population dynamics of mud crab (Scylla serrata) was conducted in mangrove waters Mayangan, District Legonwetan, Subang regency, West Java. The current work was done based on carapace width frequency distribution data collected during eleven months of observation. The crab samples were taken randomly from the catch of trap net. Analysis was using software FISAT (FAOICLARM Stock Assessment Tools). Results show that there were several groups of age / size of mud crabs. Asymptotic length of mud crab population has reached 147 mm (carapace width) with an annual growth curvature (K) 0.59. Exploitation rate (E = 0.4) Of the mud crab population wos under the optimum level. Total undercrab production reached 23.8 tonnes per year, where most of the catch (88%) was of Scylla serrata. The results of field measurements was approximately 7 % of young crabs (local name “keroyo”). This condition of growth over fishing has occurred. It will be more worried if this condition continues. Environmental condition of the waters around mangroves and coastal waters seems be povurable to support the life animal including mud crab larvae and other animals larvae.
Oyster Mushroom Business at Pandemic Covid-19 Era (Study on Improving the Working Productivity of the Communities in Kajang Village, Madiun District)
Authors: Pambayun Cholifah Karunia 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to prove that there is a profit increase in mushroom cultivation and an increase in the work productivity of the community when the Coronavirus (Covid-19) spreads in Indonesia. As is well known, the Covid-19 that has spread in Indonesia has made many workers lose their jobs. The reason is none other than the small amount of income a company gets so that the company or factory cannot provide wages to its workers. The fate of the company or factory was forced to lay off its workers. Apart from the company's difficulty in providing salaries for its workers, the government also gave regulations not to gather more than ten people. This study uses a qualitative method that focuses on increasing the benefits of mushroom cultivation and community work productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the enthusiasm of the local community who works in the oyster mushroom cultivation sector increases the productivity of community performance, and the benefits generated from the work productivity of the community also increase. Initially, there were only two workers before the pandemic. Now there are ten workers. Then the production of oyster mushrooms, which usually only produces 55% of the total number of mushrooms, can now produce 70%.
Keywords: Oyster Mushroom Business; Coronavirus Pandemic; Community Work Productivity

Abstrak:
Tujuan adanya penelitian ini untuk membuktikan benar adanya peningkatan keuntungan di budidaya jamur serta meningkatnya produktivitas kerja masyarakat saat tersebarnya virus Corona (Covid-19) di Indonesia. Seperti yang diketahui bersama bahwa Covid-19 yang telah menyebar di Indonesia ini membuat banyak pekerja kehilangan pekerjaannya. Penyebabnya tak lain karena sedikitnya jumlah pemasukan yang didapat oleh suatu perusahaan sehingga perusahaan atau pabrik tidak bisa memberikan upah kepada para pekerjanya. Fatalnya perusahaan atau pabrik terpaksa memberhentikan para pekerjanya, selain karena perusahaan kesulitan untuk memberikan gaji pekerjanya, pemerintah juga memberikan aturan untuk tidak berkumpul lebih dari 10 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada peningkatan keuntungan budidaya jamur dan produktivitas kerja masyarakat saat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antusias dari masyarakat setempat yang bekerja pada sektor budidaya jamur tiram membuat produktivitas kinerja masyarakat meningkat dan keuntungan yang dihasilkan dari produktivitas kerja masyarakat juga ikut meningkat. Yang awalnya hanya 2 orang pekerja saat sebelum pandemi, sekarang menjadi 10 orang pekerja. Lalu produksi jamur tirampun yang biasanya hanya menghasilkan 55% dari jumlah jamur kini dapat menghasilkan 70%.
Kata Kunci: Bisnis Jamur Tiram; Pandemi Covid-19; Produktivitas Kerja Masyarakat.
Implementasi Akuntansi Syariah Pada Pembiayaan Murabahah Berdasarkan PSAK No.102 Pada BMT (Studi Kasus Pada Asosiasi BMT NU di Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Wulandari Erahayu Dianita Denok , Anwar Aan Zainul 
Published: April 2022

The implementation of sharia accounting following accounting standards is highly used as a form of transparency and accountability of an Islamic financial institution. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic accounting in Islamic microfinance institutions, including recognition, measurement, presentation, disclosure of Murabahah transactions and their compliance with PSAK No. 102 in Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT), which is a member of the Nahdlatul Ulama Cooperative Association (Askowanu), Jepara Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with a field study approach. Information and data sources were obtained through interviews with managers of BMT Aman Utama, BMT Aman Abadi, and BMT Bazara, as well as field observations of the three research objects and documents study. The data validity used source triangulation. The research results show that the implementation of accounting for murabahah financing on research objects is generally not following the provisions of PSAK 102. However, partially, several aspects are appropriate in practising the standard of PSAK No. 102 concerning Murabahah.
Keywords: Islamic accounting; Murabahah; PSAK No.102; Askowanu.

Abstrak: Pelaksanaan akuntansi syariah yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi sangat berguna diterapkan sebagai wujud transparansi serta akuntabilitas suatu lembaga keuangan syariah. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan akuntansi syariah pada lembaga keuangan mikro syariah meliputi pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, pengungkapan transaksi murabahah serta kesesuaiannya dengan PSAK Nomor 102 di Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT), yang tergabung pada Asosiasi Koperasi Nahdlatul Ulama (Askowanu) Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan. Informasi serta sumber data diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada manajer BMT Aman Utama, BMT Aman Abadi serta BMT Bazara, juga observasi lapangan ke ketiga objek riset dan studi dokumen. Validitas data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber. Hasil riset menampilkan bahwa pelaksanaan akuntansi pembiayaan murabahah pada objek riset secara umum belum sesuai dengan ketentuan PSAK 102 walaupun secara parsial ditemukan ada beberapa aspek yang telah sesuai dalam mempraktikkan secara baik dan benar standar PSAK Nomor 102 tentang Murabahah.
Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Syariah; Murabahah; PSAK No.102; Askowanu.
Teachers’ Perspectives toward Educational Illustrations in Science Textbooks for Third Graders in Jordan
Authors: Yousef Al- Naser Lana , Al-Omari Khaled Mohammed , Abu Al-Rub Majedah Fawzy , Hendawi Manal 
Published: April 2022

The study investigated perspectives of third grade teachers in Jordan toward educational illustrations included in science textbooks for third grade students. to achieve the goals of the study, the researchers developed a questionnaire to collect data consisting of (54) items distributed into five areas: the extent of clarity of the educational illustrations contained in the textbook, the scientific accuracy of the educational illustrations, educational illustrations relevance to subjects, educational illustrations relevance to students and diversity of the educational illustrations. The sample of the study consisted of (114) male and female teachers. Results showed teachers' perspectives toward the scientific accuracy of educational illustrations were high, but their perspectives on the other aspects were moderate.