bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Esports and Traditional sports players: An exploration of psychosocial profile
Authors: Singh Priya , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Arya Sidharth 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: The commercial association has made computer-based games very attractive, providing a platform where they are being considered on similar lines as traditional/real sports. However, despite the similarities there exists considerable difference primarily because of extent of physical involvement. The study intended to explore the psychosocial profile of Esports players and traditional sports players. Methods: The study sample consisted of 140 participants (73 esports & 67 sports). In this cross-sectional study, we recruited participants from Esports cafes, Youth Sports centers & Universities and collected their sociodemographic variables and psychosocial profile with Mini-International Personality Pool 6, Self-Concept Clarity Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21. Results: The mean age of Esports and sports players were 23.11± 4.60 years and 22.24± 3.22 years respectively. Both category of players differed in term of hours of play on weekdays/weekend, process of introduction to games, engagement of family and methods used to improve game play. For Psychological variables, esports players were likely to report significant higher scores on openness (β= -0.151, CI=.769-.962) and honesty/Humility (β= -0.151, CI=.672-.863) compared to sports players but not on other variables of depression, anxiety, stress, loneliness, self-concept and satisfaction with life. Conclusions: Our study points out that despite differing in Socio-demographic and playing variables, esports and sports players tend to exhibit much similarity in psychological domains. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to extend the application and generalizability of our study results.
Impact of reinforcement on load-settlement behavior of a strip footing adjacent to granular soils-excavation
Authors: Ahmad Hussein 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Improvement the granular soils by the inclusion geogrid makes to increase the load-settlement behavior of strip footing-soil-sheet wall system. The lack of urban land, usually the construction of new buildings adjacent to the old buildings are used. To this end, excavation is required. There is less information on the behavior of surface foundations adjacent to an excavation. In the present work, a series of numerical studies using an analysis of finite elements in reinforced and unreinforced granular soils adjacent to excavations loaded with a strip footing were carried out using two granular types soil. Therefore, selecting the hardening soil model (HSM) to simulate the granular soils behavior is utilized. This work aimed to define the impact of the geogrid reinforcement on load-settlement of that footing, suggest an optimal number of reinforcements, and investigate the behavior of two closed footings adjacent the pit. The research was carried out on sandy excavations (H=3B) by altering the distance between the footing from the edge of the various granular excavations. Various geogrid layers were used to achieve the highest bearing capacity. It is demonstrated that the final settlements of the footings can be greatly decreased by both existing three reinforcement layer and increasing the setback of pit. In this study, it was obtained that for granular soils using three layers of reinforcement, the final loading capacity of it will be considerably increased. Moreover, it is obvious that the final bearing capacity will increment in a non-linear manner by incrementing the distance from the edge of the excavation. As a result, a lot of care should be done to determine the footing location. Finally, the placement of foundations adjacent to each other increases their bearing capacity and efficiency factor. In the ratio of the distances between the surface foundations (D) beyond 5 times the foundation width (B), the effect of interference is negligible.
New Mineral Names: Hydrous Minerals
Authors: Celestian Aaron J. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this issue of New Mineral Names, a thematic approach is used to help provide context for advances and discoveries in mineralogy. There have been many new minerals described within the last year that have important H2O-OH groups within the crystal structure and/or have been formed by hydrothermal processes. Here we investigate the newly discovered hydrous minerals: taniajacoite, strontioruizite, flaggite, steudelite, whiteite-(MnMnMn), zolotarevite, garpenbergite, dobšináite, galeaclolusite, relianceite-(K), and hydroplumboelsmoreite.
Aquasomes: Advanced Vesicular-based Nanocarrier Systems
Authors: Kulkarni Samruddhi , Prabhakar Bala , Shende Pravin 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Aquasomes are novel trilayered non-lipoidal vesicular nanocarriers that demonstrate
structural similarity to ceramic nanoparticles with theranostic activity for diseases like ovarian cancer and
antigen delivery.

Objective:
The objective of the present article is to highlight the multifaceted potential of aquasomes over other
nanocarriers for the treatment of various treatments like hemophilia A, cancer, and hepatitis.

Methods:
Aquasomes enter the target cell by modifying the surface chemistry, extending drug release. The solid
core of aquasomes provides structural stability whereas their oligomeric coatings protect drugs from dehydration.
This vesicular delivery system was successfully utilized for the delivery of acid-labile enzymes,
antigens, vaccines, etc. The aquasomes nanocarrier exhibits a larger surface area, volume, and mass ratio that
allows the drug to penetrate inside the cells and a prolonged drug release profile. Moreover, aquasomes consist
of a high mechanical strength, reduced or no biodegradability during storage, and a good body response that
facilitates deeper penetration into capillaries which makes them more special and interesting.

Results:
Aquasomes are a potential alternative over other nanocarriers for insulin, antigen, and oxygen delivery.

Conclusion:
In the near future, aquasomes-based nano-drug delivery systems can be a fascinating field for research
in nanotechnology.
Pharmacological Targeting of Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Zafari Nima , Velayati Mahla , Nassiri Mohammadreza , Khazaei Majid , Hassanian Seyed Mahdi , Ferns Gordon A. , Avan Amir 
Published: August 2022

Background:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer deaths, and metastasis is a major cause of mortalities. The survival rate of patients diagnosed with metastasis remains disappointing. Therefore, the prevention of tumor dissemination as well as treatment of existing metastatic lesions is an important focus of new cancer therapies. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is defined as a cellular transition from an epithelial to a mesenchymal state and determines lethal cancer characteristics consisting of invasiveness, metastasis formation, and drug resistance.Methods:We reviewed PubMed and EMBASE libraries to collect data about pharmacological targeting of Epithelial- to-Mesenchymal Transition in colorectal cancer to prevent metastatic tumor distribution and improve the survival of patients with CRC.Result:We provided an overview of the available EMT-based therapies in CRC, summarized FDA-approved and under-clinical trial drugs with EMT-inhibiting properties in metastatic CRC, and described several agents preventing EMT-associated progression and metastasis in preclinical studies. Although various preclinical and clinical findings have proven that inhibiting EMT via different pharmacological approaches can reduce aggressive features of many cancers, not all agents possessing EMT-inhibiting function in preclinical research exhibit improvement in clinical studies.Conclusion:Combating EMT as a therapeutic intervention with the aim of preventing tumor dissemination, eliminating exiting metastasis, and promoting resistance to therapy may be a novel and effective strategy in the treatment of CRC. We hope that further exploration of EMT-related mechanisms and EMT-inhibiting drugs will provide more opportunities to treat CRC efficiently.
Studies on Bloom Energy Server
Authors: Bulushi Faisal Al , A.M. Saravanan , Patil Ganesh , Walke Santosh 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Energy is a fundamental requirement in economic growth and is
directly related to almost all aspects of global development. The global energy demand is
increasing daily due to the expanding economy, industrialization, and population growth.
Countries have adopted the trend of renewable energy over non-renewable energy due to
the sustainability of renewable energy sources. Bloom energy server is a renewable energy source that utilizes solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technology to convert fuel into electricity through an electrochemical reaction with high efficiency and without combustion.
Oman, however, still relies on non-renewable energy sources, namely oil and gas. Countries continuously apply the most efficient and cost-effective energy sources with the
other different energy sources available

Objective:
This paper aims to investigate the different available energy sources, both renewable and non-renewable and compare them and the bloom energy server and make
conclusions that Oman can adopt

Methods:
The methodology used was a comprehensive literature search of the Google
Scholar database, ProQuest database and Google search. The energy sources investigated
are SOFC, solar power, wind energy, hydropower, crude oil energy, coal energy and natural gas. The variant energy sources were compared based on the following parameters:
capacity capital cost, reliability and availability, sustainability, lifetime, environmental
concerns, efficiency, and long-term cost-effectiveness.

Results:
Results showed that renewable energy sources are superior to non-renewable
energy sources. Of the renewable sources, SOFC was the most reliable, hydropower the
most efficient with the longest lifetime, and solar and wind energy provided a long-term,
cost-effective energy option

Conclusion:
In conclusion, perhaps bloom energy servers are not the best option for
Oman, but the adoption of renewable energy sources is strongly urged
Data-Driven User-Type Clustering of a Physical Activity Promotion App: Usage Data Analysis Study
Authors: Kranzinger Christina , Venek Verena , Rieser Harald , Jungreitmayr Sonja , Ring-Dimitriou Susanne 
Published: August 2022

Background
Physical inactivity remains a leading risk factor for mortality worldwide. Owing to increasing sedentary behavior (activities in a reclining, seated, or lying position with low-energy expenditures), vehicle-based transport, and insufficient physical workload, the prevalence of physical activity decreases significantly with age. To promote sufficient levels of participation in physical activities, the research prototype Fit-mit-ILSE was developed with the goal of making adults aged ≥55 years physically fit and fit for the use of assistive technologies. The system combines active and assisted living technologies and smart services in the ILSE app.

Objective
The clustering of health and fitness app user types, especially in the context of active and assisted living projects, has been mainly defined by experts through 1D cluster thresholds based on app usage frequency. We aimed to investigate and present data-driven methods for clustering app user types and to identify usage patterns based on the ILSE app function Fit at home.

Methods
During the 2 phases of the field trials, ILSE app log data were collected from 165 participants. Using this data set, 2 data-driven approaches were applied for clustering to group app users who were similar to each other. First, the common approach of user-type clustering based on expert-defined thresholds was replaced by a data-driven derivation of the cluster thresholds using the Jenks natural breaks algorithm. Second, a multidimensional clustering approach using the Partitioning Around Medoids algorithm was explored to consider the detailed app usage pattern data.

Results
Applying the Jenks clustering algorithm to the mean usage per day and clustering the users into 4 groups showed that most of the users (63/165, 38.2%) used the Fit at home function between once a week and every second day. More men were in the low usage group than women. In addition, the younger users were more often identified as moderate or high users than the older users, who were mainly classified as low users; moreover, the regional differences between Vienna and Salzburg were identified. In addition, the multidimensional approach identified 4 different user groups that differed mainly in terms of time of use, gender, and region. Overall, the younger women living in Salzburg were the users with highest average app usage.

Conclusions
The application of different clustering approaches showed that data-driven calculations of user groups can complement expert-based definitions, provide objective thresholds for the analysis of app usage data, and identify groups that can be targeted individually based on their specific group characteristics.
Pengetahuan dan Harapan Orang Tua Siswa tentang Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Tingkat Sekolah Dasar Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Oldy Mutiara , Mulyani Sri 
Published: August 2022

Background: Public health efforts in schools are carried out by implementing a program called the Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Government policy in implementing the UKS program is to form a UKS operational team and involve students' parents and the neighbouring community. The initial step to involve someone in a program is to know the level of knowledge and expectations toward the program. Only a few researches have evaluated the impact of parental involvement on the success of health programs in schools.Objective: To know the of parents’ knowledge and expectations regarding the implementation of the UKS at the elementary school.Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design toward 352 randomly-chosen students’ parents from five elementary school at Yogyakarta City. The survey method was applied using questionnaire based on UKS stratification sheet for elementary school level at Yogyakarta City. This sheet consists of 31 items for measuring knowledge level and 21 items for measuring expectations level.Results: Most of parents had high level of knowledge (92,3%), moderate levels of knowledge (7,1%), and low level of knowledge (0,6%). Parents had high expectations (mean value: 3,39) toward the implementation of the UKS.Conclusion: Parents of elementary school students have good knowledge and immensely hope that the implementation of the UKS will be better. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Upaya kesehatan masyarakat di sekolah diselenggarakan melalui program yang disebut Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Kebijakan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan program UKS adalah membentuk tim pelaksana UKS serta melibatkan orang tua siswa dan masyarakat sekitar. Langkah awal untuk melibatkan seseorang dalam suatu program yaitu dengan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan harapan terhadap program tersebut. Saat ini masih sedikit penelitian yang mengevaluasi dampak keterlibatan orang tua terhadap keberhasilan program kesehatan di sekolah.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengetahuan dan harapan orang tua siswa mengenai pelaksanaan UKS di tingkat sekolah dasar.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional terhadap 352 orang tua siswa di lima Sekolah Dasar di Kota Yogyakarta yang dipilih secara acak. Kuesioner yang digunakan mengacu pada lembar stratifikasi UKS tingkat SD di Kota Yogyakarta, yang terdiri dari 31 pernyataan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan 21 unit pernyataan untuk mengukur harapan.Kesimpulan: Orang tua siswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai pelaksanaan UKS dan sangat berharap pelaksanaan UKS dapat berjalan lebih baik.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua siswa mengenai pelaksanaan UKS sebagian besar (92,3%) dalam kategori baik, 7,1% dalam kategori cukup, dan 0,6% dalam kategori kurang. Harapan orang tua siswa mengenai pelaksanaan UKS termasuk dalam kategori sangat berharap (nilai rata-rata 3,39).Kata kunci:
Dukungan Orang Tua dalam Mengoptimalkan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Cerebral Palsy: Studi Kasus
Authors: Wulandari Silvia Evi , Hartini Sri , Noviana Uki 
Published: August 2022

Background: Children need stimulation to support their growth and development process, and furthermore to avoid any disorders. Cerebral palsy may hinder growth and development in children which include gross motor movement, fine motor coordination, speech and social personal problem. Growth and development delays could be improved through intensive stimulations, both from physiotherapist and parental support.Objective: To describe the effect of parent stimulation toward growth and development improvement in children with cerebral palsy.Method: This research was qualitative with case study design. Subject was a child with cerebral palsy. Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire and Denver II instruments were filled before and after the stimulations were given. The data was analysed using descriptive technique.Result: There was not any growth improvement after stimulation applied. On the other hand, there was slight improvement in children development after stimulation given, in the form of fine motor movement.Conclusion: Monitoring and stimulation from parents to children with cerebral palsy improve their development level. Therefore, supportive parents could improve growth and development level of children with cerebral palsy. ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Proses tumbuh kembang pada anak membutuhkan rangsangan/stimulasi, sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya masalah tumbuh kembang. Anak dengan cerebral palsy pada umumnya mengalami keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik dari aspek gerak motorik kasar, gerak motorik halus, kemampuan bicara dan berbahasa serta personal sosial. Keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat dioptimalkan dengan stimulasi dari fisioterapi dan dukungan orang tua.Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan pengaruh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dengan cerebral palsy sebelum dan setelah dilakukan monitoring serta stimulasi oleh orang tua.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Subjek adalah seorang anak dengan cerebral palsy. Tingkat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak cerebral palsy di-monitoring menggunakan instrumen Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) dan Denver II, sebelum dan setelah dilakukan stimulasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil: Dari hasil monitoring oleh peneliti dan orang tua didapatkan hasil bahwa anak tidak mengalami perubahan dalam hal pertumbuhan. Namun, terdapat peningkatan proses perkembangan, meskipun hanya pada gerak motorik halus.Simpulan: Monitoring dan stimulasi oleh orang tua berpengaruh pada perkembangan anak dengan cerebral palsy. Oleh karena itu, orang tua yang memiliki dukungan baik kepada anak dapat membantu mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dengan cerebral palsy.
Bycatch of Amboina Box Turtle (<i>Cuora amboinensis</i>) by Fishermen in Rawa Aopa, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Nurazizah Harnum , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Mardiastuti Ani 
Published: August 2022

Rawa Aopa is a permanent swamp ecosystem that serves as one of the suitable habitats for amboina box turtles (Cuora amboinensis). Some of the area is part of a national park (Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park) and is designated as a traditional zone for fishing activities, where local fishermen sometimes reported accidental catch C. amboinensis in their fishing gear. The aims of this study were to record the existence of C. amboinensis bycatch, size and age structure of bycatch, characteristic of fishing activity, and to discuss the conservation implication of bycatch. The number of bycatch was recorded by direct observation of 7 selected fishermen in 14 days. The C. amboinensis caught accidentally were measured and weighed. A total of 38 individuals of C. amboinensis were accidentally caught by fishermen during the study, having a size ranged of 7.4 to 18.5 cm (juveniles, young adults, and old adults; no hatchling), and weighed 248 to 996 g. Based on sex, there was no significant difference between morphological size of male and female, although bycatch for females (59%) tend to be slightly higher than males (41%). Most of fishermen lives in Pewutaa Village and used bubu traps to catch fishes. C. amboinensis are the most common bycatch compared to other species. In order to minimize the impact of bycatch of the C. amboinensis by fishermen, we need to ensure that the turtle that accidentally trapped in the fishermen’s fishing gear would be released unharmedly to their habitat.
BODY IMAGE AND SOCIAL ANXIETY OF OBESE YOUNG WOMEN
Authors: Andini Sarita Fajar , Hamidah Hamidah 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to find out the correlation between body image and social anxiety in obese adolescent girl. Adolescent girls who are obese will tend to experience social anxiety because of the negative body image that appears in them. The study was conducted on 129 obese adolescent girls age 12-21 years old. The data was collected using questionnaire of MBSRQ-AS (Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionaire-Appearance Scales) and Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescent (SAS-A). The data was analyzed by Spearman's Rho using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Mac. The result showed that social anxiety has significant negative correlation with appearance evaluation (ρ = 0,000 r=-0,462), body area satisfaction (ρ = 0,000 r=-0,415), and self classified weight (ρ = 0.004 r=-0,252). However, there is positive significant correlation between social anxiety and overweight preoccupation with the level of significance ρ = 0,024 and correlation coefficient is 0,199. Therefore, there is no correlation between appearance orientation with social anxiety because the level of significance is 0,995.
Potential triggering of Repetitive Nonreentrant Ventriculoatrial Synchrony (RNRVAS) by loss of atrial capture.
Authors: Atar Asli Inci , Atar Ilyas 
Published: August 2022

Background Data on the factors that trigger repetitive
non-reentrant ventriculoatrial synchrony (RNRVAS) are limited. We
hypothesize that loss of atrial capture may trigger RNRVAS. We aimed to
use an atrial threshold test to observe the development of RNRVAS upon
loss of atrial capture in patients with implantable cardiac electronic
devices (CIED). Methods Patients with DDD mode CIEDs [177
patients, 67.5 ± 14.8 (70) years; 70 women] were included. Atrial
threshold test was done in DDD mode at a rate at least 10 beats above
the basal heart rate, with an AV delay of 300 ms (range 250 - 350). A
multivariable logistic regression model was used to assess the
independent predictors of RNRVAS. Results RNRVAS was observed
in the 69 of 177 patients (39.0%). In patients with VA conduction,
incidence of RNRVAS increased to 76.7%. The patients with RNRVAS were
younger than those without RNRVAS ( P = .038). History of
complete AV block, any AV node conduction defect ( P <
.001) and ventricular pacing ratio ( P = .001) were significantly
higher and VA conduction ( P < .001) significantly less
in patients without RNRVAS than in patients with RNRVAS. History of
complete AV block ( P = .009) and ventricular pacing ratio (
P = .029) appeared as independent factors indicating decreased
risk of RNRVAS development. Conclusion In this study we
demonstrated that loss of atrial capture results in RNRVAS in one third
of patients with a CIED in DDD mode, and in three fourths of those with
VA conduction under certain predisposing CIED settings.