bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal aspects of the pedagogical process for the legal education of older preschool children
Authors: Алексеев С.Г. 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается актуальность развития правовых аспектов педагогического процессав решении задач дошкольного правового воспитания. Необходимость развития компетентностипедагогов, в области дошкольного правового воспитания, обоснована важностью реализациитребований, определенных Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом дошкольногообразования, в области правового воспитания и социального воспитания ребенка. Автор определилструктуру компетентности педагогов в области дошкольного правового образования, представилхарактеристики компонентов, описал уровни их сформированности. Предложена модель развитияпедагогического процесса в области дошкольного правового образования, раскрыты педагогическиеусловия ее реализации. Приведены примеры рекомендуемых форм и методов развития педагогическогопроцесса в области дошкольного правового образования, которые могут быть реализованы вдошкольной образовательной организации.
The article considers the relevance of the development of legal aspects of the pedagogical process insolving the problems of preschool legal education. The need to develop the competence of teachers in the fieldof preschool legal education is justified by the importance of implementing the requirements defined by theFederal State Educational Standard of Preschool Education in the field of legal education and social educationof a child. The author defined the structure of teachers' competence in the field of preschool legal education,presented the characteristics of the components, described the levels of their formation. A model of thedevelopment of the pedagogical process in the field of preschool legal education is proposed, the pedagogicalconditions for its implementation are disclosed. Examples of recommended forms and methods of developmentof the pedagogical process in the field of preschool legal education, which can be implemented in a preschooleducational organization, are given.
Extracurricular work with teenagers in the mid-1950s - mid-1960s (on the example of the city of Orenburg)
Authors: Торшина А.В. 
Published: January 2022

В статье на примере города Оренбурга охарактеризована внешкольная работа с подростками всередине 1950-х – середине 1960-х годов. Подчеркивается, что в процесс воспитания активно включеныпроизводственные коллективы базовых и шефствующих предприятий. Развиваются молодежные клубы,клубы выходного дня, клубы юных краеведов, клубы веселых и находчивых, клубы юных художников.Середина 1950-х - 1960-х годов - время в истории России, связанное с именем Никиты СергеевичаХрущева. Реформы данного периода охватили не только политику, экономику, культуру, но иобразование и науку. Название реформам дала повесть Ильи Эренбурга «оттепель». Данный периодхарактеризуется свободой жизни, возможностью самовыражения, честным творчеством. Особенностиисторического периода отразились на деятельности внешкольных учреждений Оренбурга, в центревнимания которых: интерес ребенка, его деятельность в коллективе; демонстрация обучающемусязначимости его знаний и умений для коллектива; учет успехов ребенка; обмен информацией междувнешкольным учреждением и школой об участниках творческих коллективов. В связи с этим, воспитаниеподрастающего поколения во внешкольных учреждениях начинает приобретать «деятельностный»характер. Развивается методика коллективного творческого дела И.П. Иванова.
The article describes extracurricular work with teenagers in the mid-1950s – mid-1960s using theexample of the city of Orenburg. It is emphasized that the production teams of basic and patronizing enterprisesare actively involved in the process of education. Youth clubs, weekend clubs, clubs of young local historians,clubs of the cheerful and resourceful, clubs of young artists are developing. The mid-1950s - 1960s is a time inthe history of Russia associated with the name of Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev. The reforms of this periodcovered not only politics, economics, culture, but also education and science. The name of the reforms wasgiven by Ilya Ehrenburg's novel "thaw". This period is characterized by freedom of life, the possibility of selfexpression,honest creativity. The peculiarities of the historical period were reflected in the activities of out-ofschoolinstitutions in Orenburg, which focus on: the interest of the child, his activities in the team; demonstratingto the student the importance of his knowledge and skills for the team; taking into account the success of thechild; exchange of information between the out-of-school institution and the school about the participants ofcreative teams. In this regard, the upbringing of the younger generation in extracurricular institutions is beginningto acquire an "activity" character. The methodology of I.P. Ivanov's collective creative work is being developed.
Bruno Schulz i cyrk. Obrazy, metafory (auto)identyfikacje
Authors: Tarnowska Balbina 
Published: January 2022

The article is an attempt at analyzing the circus motifs in the work of Bruno Schulz. The first part is about circus activities during the life of Schulz, that he could see or hear about. His biographical experiences and also the influences of other artists made that he alluded to the circus in his work. He recalls in his novels famous characters associated with circus such as Bosco the magician, famous director of the American circus of curiosities, Barnum. He alludes to the events that actually took place – the arrival of the Panopticon in Drohobycz in 1913. In his stories and letters he uses circus metaphors. In prose, graphics and drawings there are figures of circus performers, clowns, freaks. He identified himself with Pierrot in his self-portraits. Not only Schulz perceived himself in this role –apparently Witkacy was supposed to paint a portrait of him in a Pierrot costume.
Sojusz artystyczno-cyrkowy w filmie "Tratwa Meduzy"
Authors: Šuler Galos Jasmina 
Published: January 2022

The film The Raft of the Medusa (1980, directed by Karpo Godina) attempts a recreation of a short part of the day in the life of avant-garde artists belonging to the “Zenit” group. The director aims to re-create the energy of artists‘ actions, and to analyse the reasons behind the movement‘s downfall. Central to the plot is the question of the possibility of revolutionary art in the remote, muddy plazas and roads of the newly established Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. His search for an answer to that question eventually turns into a stance in the fierce discussion on the independence of art and its right to interfere in politics, which raged in the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia at the time of the movie‘s making. The figure of the athlete Alojz Žnidaršič is of particular importance to the message of the movie. As a symbolic type, he needs no external justification – his self-sustaining artistic act has a direct, if limited, impact on reality.
Herstoria eksperymentalna: Miss La La
Authors: Drąg Sabina 
Published: January 2022

Anna Olga Brown is a figure who became known in history as Miss Lala. Strong „African Princess”, „Black Venus”, with iron jaws which could hold the weight of several people as well as an exploding cannon. Her trapeze stunts were admired on the biggest European stages. She was born in Szczecin, to a black father and a white mother; the youngest of four siblings. She lived in a time of colonialism and racism. At a time when women still had no right to vote and their role was restricted to the private sphere. Her muscular, circus body went beyond the normative canons of female beauty and with its strength challenged dominant beliefs. It fascinated and disturbed. For advertising purposes it was alternately normalized and exoticised. Her biography is full of blank pages, uncertainties, and speculations. The following article is another attempt to read herstory, conducted within the framework of experimental history.
Analysis of Multicultural Understanding in the Villages of Sindang Jaya, Sindang Jati, and Suro Bali
Authors: Harmi Hendra 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the multicultural understanding in Sindang Jaya Village, Sindang Jati Village, and Suro Bali Village. Multicultural understanding is very important for instilling sympathy, respect, appreciation, and empathy towards adherents of different religions and cultures. The population taken in this study were all people who live in Sindang Jaya Village, Sindang Jati Village, and Suro Bali Village. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 73 data, of which 23 people were from Sindang Jaya Village, 24 people were from Sindang Jati Village, and 26 people were from Suro Bali Village. The 73 respondents consisted of 33 Muslim respondents, 17 Buddhist respondents, 13 Hindus respondents, 9 Catholic respondents, and 1 Christian respondent. The data collection technique used was a non-test technique in the form of filling out a questionnaire. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet using a modified Likert scale with 4 answer choices. The results of the validity and reliability test indicated that the instrument used was valid and reliable. For the results of the analysis, the percentages for each respondent from the three villages are in the range of 76%-100% which enter the category of strongly agree based on the Likert scale interpretation table. This means that all respondents are categorized as strongly agree with the statements regarding the multicultural indicators proposed in the questionnaire. This shows that the people who live in Sindang Jaya Village, Sindang Jati Village, and Suro Bali Village have a high level of multicultural understanding
Kompleksitas Kerjasama ASEAN Dalam Pemberantasan dan Mitigasi Terorisme
Authors: Wicaksono Sestyo Ndaru 
Published: January 2022

Ancaman terorisme yang marak berkembang, terutama pasca tragedi 9/11, membayangi stabilitas keamanan di Asia Tenggara. Terdapat gerakan-gerakan separatis di beberapa negara anggota ASEAN yang dikhawatirkan gerakan-gerakan ini melakukan tindakan radikal yang mampu menggoyahkan stabilitas keamanan regional. Masing-masing negara ASEAN telah berupaya untuk mengatasi gerakan tersebut. Sayangnya, terorisme merupakan kejahatan transnasional yang penanganannya sulit dilakukan oleh satu negara saja sehingga membutuhkan kerjasama regional dalam rangka membangun keamanan regional di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Artikel ini akan membahas peran ASEAN sebagai sebuah Institusi Internasional dalam menyatukan negara-negara Kawasan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terorisme. Ada tiga mekanisme yang akan menjadi pembahasan dalam tulisan ini yaitu ADMM, ADMM Plus dan ACCT. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Neoinstitusionalis, artikel ini berusaha untuk melihat mengapa kerjasama penanganan terorisme di ASEAN tidak dapat berjalan secara baik dan terkesan jalan ditempat. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa ASEAN jika dilihat dari perspektif Neoinstitusionalis jauh dari bentuk intitusi yang ideal karena belum tidak dapatnya ASEAN dalam memaksakan berjalannya mekanisme-mekanisme kerjasama penanganan terorisme yang telah ASEAN ciptakan.
Online Class Resitation Learning Model During the Covid-19 Pandemic to Increase Outcomes Students Learning in Class Accounting Lessons
Authors: Mamentu Meike D. 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes through the online class recitation learning model during the covid-19 pandemic, on the learning process of class X1 students of the Accounting Department at SMK Negeri 1 Tompaso Baru Minahasa, totaling 14 students. The online classroom research method used is in the form of CAR (Classroom Action Research) which refers to classroom action research. In terms of treatment, learning is given that applies an online class recitation learning model.
From the results of the analysis obtained by researchers on accounting subjects with service company accounting cycle material with the stages: Recording transactions/documents into general journals (General Entries) and posting from general journals to general ledgers (General Ledger), there is an increase in student learning outcomes. This increase can be seen from the percentage of student learning completeness individually and classically. This increase can be seen from the percentage of student learning completeness individually and classically. At the pre-cycle stage or before the implementation of the action, the average value of the class was 63.92 with the percentage of classical learning completeness only 35%. In the first cycle, it reached an average of 71.78 with a classical mastery level of 64.28%. While the learning outcomes in the second cycle reached an average of 77.85 with the classical learning completeness level reaching 92.85%. Likewise with student learning activities at every face-to-face online class. Student activity at the 1st meeting only reached a percentage of 56.25% with high criteria. At the second meeting it reached a percentage of 72.76% with high criteria, and at the third meeting it reached a percentage of 83.92% with very high criteria. Thus, student learning activities and student learning completeness in online classes during the COVID-19 pandemic increase by using the online class recitation learning model. With learning outcomes reaching 92.85% above the minimum learning completeness.
DEVELOPING STUDENT WORKSHEET-BASED COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL FOR IMPROVING PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY
Authors: Mayasari Dian , Natsir Irmawaty , Pagiling Sadrack Luden , Taufik Abdul Rachman 
Published: January 2022

Problem-solving ability is one of the essential skills for students in learning mathematics. This ability can be developed through teaching and learning activities using student worksheet-based cooperative model. However, these student worksheets are still rarely found in teaching and learning activities in the classroom, so this research aims to develop student worksheets based on cooperative learning models used to develop students' problem-solving abilities. The study used development research methods with ADDIE procedures, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The test of the developedstudent worksheet was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Merauke, using valid, practical, and effective categories. It is collecting data through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. This research produces student worksheets based on cooperative learning models to improve students' problem-solving abilities. The results of this study contribute to enriching teaching materials in the form of student worksheets for educators which can improve problem-solving skills.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT RAGUM DENGAN SISTEM KERJA OTOMATIS
Authors: Arifin Efrizal , Hidayat Asep 
Published: January 2022

Alat Ragum (Catok) yang selama ini masih ada yang menggunakan system secara manual. Cara menjepit benda kerja yang dilakukan masih kurang efisien dan kurang sempurna dari segi waktu dan menggunakan tenaga. Tujuan dari pembuatan dan analisa alat ragum catok system otomatis ini ialah mengurangi dan menghemat waktu maupun tenaga yang terlalu banyak terbuang untuk system ragum manual. Dari hasil yang di peroleh dari analisa alat ini adalah tenaga dan waktu bias diminimalisir dan lebih efisien daripada menggunakan ragum catok secara manual. Hasil dari perancangan alat ragum catok ini adalah dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran lalu dibuat desain gambar 2D dan 3D alat ragum otomatis lalu membuat meja ragum sesuai ukuran. Dan system kerja alat ragum otomatis ini menggunakan remot control dan didukung dengan pemutus arus dengan penggerak mesin atau motor listrik sehingga membantu pengerjaan menjadi lebih efisien. Kata Kunci: Perancangan, Alat, Ragum, Otomatis.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERFORMA TERHADAP VORTEX CYCLONE PADA SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Amir Amir , Efrizal Efrizal 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa yang dihasilkan jika motor 110 cc menggunakan vortex cyclone. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan bahan bakar pada motor 110 performance untuk mengetahui daya dan torsi pada motor Honda matic 110 cc. Bahan yang digunakan vortex cyclone. Alat yang digunakan untuk uji performa yaitu computer, dynamometer, blower, dan exhaust. Dari hasil pengaruh performa motor 110cc menggunakan vortex cyclone yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Setelah dilakukan pengujian performa daya pada motor automatic fuel injection 110cc jika menggunakan Vortex cyclone di Dynotest dapat diketahui perubahan daya dan torsi pada motor 110cc. Dan dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan oleh penulis terhadap penggunaan bahan bakar dengan menggunakan Vortex cyclone dan tidak menggunakan Vortex Cyclone, terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada saat motor automatic fuel injection 110cc jika menggunakan Vortex cyclone terjadi keiritan penggunaan bahan bakar. cc jika menggunakan vortex cyclone. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan adalah penelitian experiment.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda melalui Budi Daya Ikan Lele di Yayasan Borneo Bersinar Kalimantan Cemerlang
Authors: Triadi Defri , Prihadi Stephanus , Andin Tiavone Theressa , Inriani Eva , Colina Yoan , Darnita Cristi Devi , Petriana Petriana , Renita Sri , Tesalonika Tesalonika , Marajoko Marajoko 
Published: January 2022

Borneo Bersinar Kalimantan Cemerlang is a foundation that accommodates unable children from variousregions, who are given education and coaching to form character and have a better future. In meeting daily needs, foundation funding is managed by its owners with independent business activities and expects assistance from the government and the community. Thisinitiative aims to improvethe quality of life and welfare of the foundation through the empowerment of youth in accordance with their own potential. Metode used is ABCD (Assets Based Community Development) with step 1) Field Observation, 2) Coordination With Partners, 3) Implementation of Activities, and 4) Monitoring and Evaluation of Activities. There are power and assets belonging to the foundation that can be utilized, namely unused land covering an area of 30x40m² located next to the foundation building. The land is utilized by farming catfish amounting to 7,000 fish seedlings in a pond size of 2x1x0.75m as much as 7 pieces, where later the results of catfish cultivation management will be the foundation's income.
PEMIKIRAN TAJDID SYAIKH MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHHAB DALAM KITAB AL-USHUL ATS-TSALATSAH
Authors: Pratama Finsa Adhi , Trisnawati Ira 
Published: January 2022

Kondisi sosial keagamaan masyarakat Islam yang terpuruk serta merajalelanya kebodohan sangat berdampak pada pergeseran nilai-nilai agama yang murni. Munculnya berbagai macam kesyirikan, sihir, bid’ah, tahayul, khurafat dan maksiat membuat kaum muslimin semakin jatuh dalam kegelapan ilmu. Realita seperti inilah yang menjadi motivasi Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab mencetuskan pemikiran tajdid (pembaharuan) dalam Islam. Tulisan memfokuskan pada pemikiran tajdid Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab dalam Kitab Al-Ushul Ats-Tsalatsah. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan studi penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara mengkaji serta menelaah berbagai data yang berhubungan dengan tajdid Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab. Kesimpulan yang diperolah dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa pemikiran tajdid Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab adalah Ruju’ ila al-Kitab wa As-Sunnah (kembali kepada Alquran dan As-Sunnah), yakni menjadikan Alquran dan As-Sunnah sebagai landasan dasar dakwahnya dengan menghilangkan segala keyakinan dan ibadah yang tidak sesuai dengan tuntunan Nabi Muhammad Sallallahu ‘Alaihi Wasallam. Ia adalah seorang ulama Ahlussunnah bermazhab fikih Imam Ahmad bin Hambal. Pemikiran tajdid yang dilakukan Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab bukan hanya berdampak di masyarakat Islam di wilayah Saudi Arabia saja, namun pengaruhnya hampir menjamah ke seluruh negeri-negeri Islam.
PKM PENINGKATAN STATUS KESEHATAN TERNAK MELALUI PENERAPAN BIOSECURITY TERKONTROL PADA PETERNAKAN ITIK RAKYAT DI KELURAHAN GUNTUNG PAIKAT KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Rostini Tintin , Biyatmoko Danang 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan PKM adalah berupaya untuk membebaskan dan mengendalikan penyakit-penyakit tertentu, serta memberikan kondisi lingkungan yang layak bagi kehidupan ternak sehingga peternakan menjadi higiene membantu meningkatkan status kesehatan dan pertumbuhan yang optimal bagi ternak itik. Bagi peternakan hal ini sangat diperlukan mengingat ancaman berbagai macam penyakit baik yang menular maupun tidak menular. Khalayak sasaran yaitu mitra kegiatan PKM adalah kelompok ternak atau poktan “Lestari” di kelurahan Guntung Paikat Kota Banjarbaru yang dimiliki oleh bapak Mardani. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung 3 bulan. Pada mitra kegiatan permasalahan mitra meliputi : 1) Kematian itik di awal pertumbuhan cukup tinggi berkisar 20-30%, 2) Beberapa penyakit masih menyerang dan menurunkan produktifitas, 3) Kandang kotor dan kurang higienis serta 4) Lingkungan kandang tidak terawat dan becek. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui penerapan konsep biosekuriti di dalam kandang dan di lingkungan luar kandang yang diharapkan berdampak kepada penurunan kematian, dan perbaikan terhadap pertumbuhan (bobot) itik. Pada akhirnya bermanfaat memperbaiki keuntungan yang diraih peternak itik dan memberikan kesejahteraan yang lebih baik dari usaha beternak itik pedaging yang digelutinya. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dalam waktu 3 bulan dengan melalui tahapan meliputi sosialisasi kegiatan, pendampingan dan demontrasi penerapan konsep biosekuriti peternakan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kegiatan dapat direspon baik oleh peternak mitra dan mampu memberikan peningkatan terhadap capaian bobot itik pedaging dalam 6 minggu pengamatan, dampak kegiatan aplikasi biosekuriti diperoleh capaian bobot 1.000 -1.200g/ekor. Hasil bobot itik jantan pedaging yang baik dampak aplikasi biosekuriti yang signifikan.Kata kunci : biosekuriti, peternakan, kesehatan, itik pedaging, poktan lestari
USE OF CARBON SORBENTS TO CLEAN WASTE WATER FROM HARMFUL FACTORS
Authors: Beishenkulova D. , Toktokozhoeva T. , Orozov K. 
Published: January 2022

Pollution of the biosphere, including water supply sources, is a real factor that has a negative impact on human health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), every tenth person in the world suffers from the use of poor-quality drinking water. Significant pollution of water bodies and ineffective water treatment technologies are the main reasons for the poor quality of drinking water. More than 90% of wastewater entering surface water bodies through utilities is discharged contaminated.
In recent years, when requirements for the quality of drinking water and industrial wastewater have been imposed, the solution of environmental problems has come to the fore.
It is known that in many countries, carbon adsorbents are used as filtering materials for purification and softening of effluents, as well as for purification of drinking water, which absorb harmful and toxic impurities well.
The most common methods for producing carbon sorbents are those involving the preparation of carboncontaining raw materials of various nature, carbonization and activation. The choice of raw materials, a change in the conditions for the implementation of carbonization and activation lead to the production of coals of various porous structures with a different set of sorption properties. One of the raw materials used to obtain carbon sorbents is fossil coals - from anthracites to brown coals.