bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The definition of smart economy and digital transformation of business in the concepts Industry 4.0 and 5.0
Authors: Suntsova Olesia 
Published: October 2022

The object of the study is the relationship between economic entities in the smart economy and their digital transformation in the conditions of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. One of the most problematic areas is the definition and structuring of the smart economy and establishing the effects of digital business transformations in the conditions of Industry 4.0 and 5.0.
The research used methods of grouping, system analysis, historical approaches to scientific research, synthesis and analysis, forecasting, etc. A qualitatively new definition and structuring of the smart economy was obtained, which is connected with the use of new business technologies in the conditions of total digital transformation in the concepts of Industry 4.0 and 5.0. In particular, new classification approaches to the structuring of the smart economy and digital transformation of business in the concept of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 are singled out.
The conducted study of the state of the smart economy and digital transformation of business according to the concepts of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 indicate a significant potential for the use of digital technologies in business and a significant economic effect of their use, which requires further improvements. This puts the potential for investment in robotic manufacturing to reach 120.6 billion USD in 2025, followed by autonomous operations and 360-degree customer management at 90.9 and 74.7 billion USD, respectively. The industries that will have the highest spending on digital business transformation in the smart economy throughout the forecast period are discrete and technology manufacturing, followed by professional services and retail. The economic sectors that will experience the fastest growth in spending on digital business transformation in the smart economy, according to the forecast for 2020–2025, are construction (21.0 %), securities and investment services (19.2 %), and banking (19.0 %). Compared to similar well-known developments, all 19 industries considered in the digital transformation of business in the smart economy are predicted to provide double-digit growth over the five-year forecast. This provides significant economic advantages in the adaptation of economic agents to the conditions of introducing digital business transformation in the context of Industry 4.0 and 5.0.
MODULE HIGH-EFFICIENCY MULTIPROCESSOR SYSTEM WITH MULTIDIMENSIONAL AGGREGATING OF CHANNELS OF NETWORK INTERFACE
Authors: Moroz D. M. 
Published: October 2022

Context. In modern terms problem of constructing of the multiprocessor systems the special value acquires the base of standard popular technologies and components. It is caused by that such systems became popular and cheap vehicle platforms for highperformance calculations. In addition, practice pulls out problems complete decision of which in most cases possibly only due to application of high-performance calculations. Consequently, a theme of constructing of the cluster multiprocessor systems for today is actual, interesting and is on the stage of the active development. At the same time, the new high-quality stage of development of the multiprocessor cluster systems lies in area of the use of new modern network technologies. Presently the problem of choice and analysis of network technologies for the module multiprocessor cluster systems did not get due development, as well as problem of reorganization of structure ofnetwork interfaceby aggregating of channels of network interface.
Objective. An aim is in-process put improvement of structure and increase of the productivity of the multiprocessor computer system by the multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface, adapted to the decision of tasks of the investigated class.
Method. The task of increase of efficiency of the module multiprocessor computer system is decided due to multidimensional aggregating of channels of network interface. Offered approach allowed not only to promote efficiency of parallelization but also substantially to decrease time of calculations. Such results succeeded to be attained due to diminishing to time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the cluster system.
Results. A feature offered approach is that he allowed to realize a direct exchange data between main memory of knots of the multiprocessor system, that promotes the fast-acting of calculations and provides high-speed access to memory of her slave -nodes. Thus during an exchange by data between the knots of the system the system CPU gets unloaded and loading of channel which passes between the knots of the computer system goes down, that assists diminishing of time of border exchange of data between the calculable knots of the system.
Conclusions. The results of the conducted experiments showed that the worked out multiprocessor system was used for creation of new technological processes. So, she is used in a fluidizer intensification of the сфероидизируещего annealing of long-length steelwork. Directly the technological process of heat treatment of metal acquires such advantages, as a high yield, substantial mionectic energy consumption and allows to carry out control of technological parameters in the modes of unisothermal treatment of metal.
METHOD FOR WEIGHTS CALCULATION BASED ON INTERVAL MULTIPLICATIVE PAIRWISE COMPARISON MATRIX IN DECISIONMAKING MODELS
Authors: Nedashkovskaya N. I. 
Published: October 2022

Context. The pairwise comparison method is a component of several decision support methodologies such as the analytic hierarchy and network processes (AHP, ANP), PROMETHEE, TOPSIS and other. This method results in the weight vector of elements of decision-making model and is based on inversely symmetrical pairwise comparison matrices. The evaluation of the elements is carried out mainly by experts under conditions of uncertainty. Therefore, modifications of this method have been explored in recent years, which are based on fuzzy and interval pairwise comparison matrices (IPCMs).
Objective. The purpose of the work is to develop a modified method for calculation of crisp weights based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs of elements of decision-making model.
Method. The proposed modified method is based on consistent and inconsistent multiplicative IPCMs, fuzzy preference programming and results in more reliable weights for the elements of decision-making model in comparison with other known methods. The differences between the proposed method and the known ones are as follows: coefficients that characterize extended intervals for ratios of weights are introduced; membership functions of fuzzy preference relations are proposed, which depend on values of IPCM elements. The introduction of these coefficients and membership functions made it possible to prove the statement about the required coincidence of the calculated weights based on the “upper” and “lower” models. The introduced coefficients can be further used to find the most inconsistent IPCM elements.
Results. Experiments were performed with several IPCMs of different consistency level. The weights on the basis of the considered consistent and weakly consistent IPCMs obtained using the proposed and other known methods have determined the same rankings of the compared objects. Therefore, the results using the proposed method on the basis of such IPCMs do not contradict the results obtained for these types of IPCMs using other known methods. Rankings by the proposed method based on the considered highly inconsistent IPCMs are much closer to rankings based on the corresponding initial undisturbed IPCMs in comparison with rankings obtained using the known FPP method. The most inconsistent elements in the considered IPCMs are found.
Conclusions. The developed method has shown its efficiency, results in more reliable weights and can be used for a wide range of decision support problems, scenario analysis, priority calculation, resource allocation, evaluation of decision alternatives and criteria in various application areas.
Інваріантна САР з оптимізацією коефіцієнта передачі у моделі коригувального зв’язку
Authors: Степанов М. Т. 
Published: October 2022

У статі розглядається система автоматичного регулювання яка реалізує комбінований принцип керування з інваріантністю відносно дії контрольованих збурень. При побудові інваріантної системи автоматичного регулювання використовувався принцип двоканальності Б.Н. Петрова. За цим принципом математична модель коригувального зв’язку включає в себе математичні моделі об’єкту керування за каналами дії контрольованих збурень та каналу керування. Динамічна точність системи автоматичного регулювання інваріантної до контрольованих збурень залежить від точності завдання цих моделей зокрема їх параметрів. Результатами моделювання підтверджено, що динамічна точність системи значно залежить від значення коефіцієнта передачі у математичній моделі коригувального зв’язку і ця залежність має екстремальний характер. Коефіцієнт передачі моделі коригуючого зв’язку дорівнює відношенню коефіцієнта передачі моделі об’єкта керування за каналом дії контрольованого збурення до коефіцієнта передачі моделі об’єкта за каналом керування. В умовах параметричної невизначеності і нестаціонарності властивостей об'єкта керування значення цих коефіцієнтів на етапі синтезу системи автоматичного регулювання можуть бути отримані лише приблизно та в процесі експлуатації значно змінюватися. Тому запропоновано оптимальне значення коефіцієнту передачі коригувального зв’язку визначати безпосередньо при роботі системи регулювання у реальному часі з використанням екстремального пошукового алгоритму із запам'ятовуванням екстремуму. У статті наведено приклад структурної схеми такої системи. В ній передбачено не тільки реалізацію безпосередньо екстремального пошукового алгоритму, а і спеціальних алгоритмів автоматичного включення та зупинки пошукового алгоритму. Застосування цих алгоритмів дозволяє не тримати постійно увімкненим алгоритм пошуку та як наслідок знизити похибку стабілізації. Дослідження роботи системи проводилися методом імітаційного моделювання в середовищі Simulink системи MatLab. Результати моделювання підтверджують працездатність розробленої системи і ефективність її роботи в умовах зміни коефіцієнтів передачі у каналах об'єкту керування під час його експлуатації. При зміні коефіцієнтів передачі у каналах об'єкту керування система автоматично запускає алгоритм пошуку і визначає нове оптимальне значення коефіцієнту передачі коригувального зв’язку що зменшує похибку стабілізації за каналом дії контрольованого збурення.
Prática da automedicação entre acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Costa Ruth Silva Lima da , Galdino Ana Cássia de Araújo , Macedo Giovana da Silva , Hernandez Margarita Tajane Figuerôa , Lima Alessandre Gomes de 
Published: October 2022

OBJETIVO: avaliar a prática da automedicação entre acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODOS: trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com acadêmicos do último ano do curso de enfermagem de um centro universitário do Acre, que atuaram na linha de frente do combate ao COVID-19 nas unidades hospitalares, em decorrência de estágio curricular obrigatório. RESULTADOS: a maioria se encontrava na faixa etária de 18 a 28 anos (80,8%), do sexo feminino (80,8%), solteiros (84,6%), cor da pele parda (69,2%), renda familiar de um a três salários mínimos (73,1%). Costumavam se automedicar (61,5%) e não foram influenciados quanto a prática da automedicação (34,6%). Os principais medicamentos utilizados eram os suplementos (65,4%), medicamentos naturais (42,3%) e azitromicina (38,5%). A maioria se sentiu sobrecarregado durante o período do estágio (61,5%), no entanto, não se automedicaram com medicamentos específicos a fim de evitar contrair COVID-19 ou realizaram o tratamento precoce (69,2%). A maior parte não se infectou com a doença durante o desenvolvimento das atividades práticas (69,2%). Frente aos riscos da automedicação a maioria demostrou possuir conhecimento (92,3%), destacando-se como principais a intoxicação (34,6%), a dependência medicamentosa (26,9%) e a resistência microbiana (26,9%). CONCLUSÃO: a prática da automedicação ocorreu no período pandêmico na população estudada, porém não foi influenciada pela sobrecarga das práticas hospitalares, pois já era uma conduta comum entre eles. Nesse sentido, se faz necessário a conscientização através de atividades educativas, introduzidas nas instituições de ensino, para que resulte no uso racional de medicamentos.
The Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method (mCIM): Highly sensitive and specific low-cost tool to assess carbapenemase-producing and non-producing in Gram-negative bacilli
Authors: Gallego Marlon Alexis , Salazar-Ospina Lorena , Jimenez Quiceno MSc, PhD. Judy Natalia 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli is a worldwide problem, which represent a health concern, because most of its resistance mechanisms are encoded by plasmids, therefore easily transmissible in hospital settings. Many methods have been proposed to detect such resistance, but screening is still challenging, recently the modified carbapenem inactivation method has shown promising results, however more studies need to be performed. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of the mCIM in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli isolates.
Materials and methods: From a microbial collection with molecular characterization of carbapenemase genes previously conducted, 100 Gram-negative bacilli isolates were selected, fifty-two non-carbapenemase producing and 48 carbapenemase-producing isolates. The mCIM was performed according to the CLSI guidelines, and to assess the validity of the method sensitivity and specificity were calculated.
Results: The sensitivity of the mCIM observed in this study was 96% (46/48) and the specificity was 96,2% (50/52). Most of the Gram-negative bacilli carrying a carbapenemase gene were mCIM-positive, moreover, in carbapenem-resistant isolates that do not produce a carbapenemase (Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenters) the results of the mCIM were negatives.
Conclusion: Overall the mCIM provides a low-cost alternative for the screening of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli. Our findings highlight that mCIM is a sensitive and specific method to assess carbapenemase-producing in Gram negative bacilli non-fermenters and Enterobacteriaceae as Enterobacter cloacae.
L’intelligence artificielle, une chose nouvelle ?
Authors: Ropenga Philippe 
Published: October 2022

Lorsque le logiciel est conçu pour parvenir à un résultat connu à l’avance, le droit de propriété sur son code source est sa clef de voûte juridique. L’intelligence artificielle permet d’atteindre un résultat sans avoir à le prévoir. Ceci permet notamment à une chose « intelligente » de traiter des données pertinentes qui ne peuvent être connues à l’avance. Cette évolution du logiciel déterministe vers le logiciel « intelligent » nuance fortement l’importance du code source. Déterminer ce qui a été fait par l’entrepreneur qui a rendu la chose d’autrui « intelligente » suppose de se concentrer sur la possession à travers le corpus et l’animus puis à distinguer l’appropriation par le traitement de données en masse.
Atlas for a Warp Speed Future: Enhancing Usual Operating Modes of the U.S. Government
Authors: Arnold Amanda 
Published: October 2022

Operation Warp Speed (OWS) delivered new and effective vaccines to the general public in just 9 months, exploding previously held ideas about the government's role in medical countermeasure (MCM) development as well as what is possible on the timescale of vaccine development. OWS has potential to become a map for action in future pandemic crises. This article examines federal modes of governance that emerged in response to the Covid‐19 crisis, with special attention to how those modes differ from normal government operations. It is at the intersection of crisis modes of action and normal modes of operation that lessons emerge from OWS that may be worth applying in normal times – or not.In “Rules for Operating at Warp Speed,” I outlined how the leadership of OWS was able to accelerate operations under a suspension of the government's usual modes of operation (Arnold, 20201). This included suspension of rules that normally govern transparent and robust federal contracting and relaxing standards for scientific consensus‐building and expertise across government. This article draws from interviews completed in 2020 and 2021 with senior officials at the Department of Defense (DOD), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the White House in order to identify the key pandemic modes of action contributing to the success of OWS. It also discusses whether (and how) those modes of action might be adapted to enhance critical infrastructure preparedness in non‐crisis times.
Effect of a Mixture of Native Iranian Probiotics on Biochemical Factors and Kidney Tissue of Male Rats Exposed to Cadmium Chloride
Authors: Salar Shakiba , Keshtmand Zahra 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental pollutant and chemical agent that destroys cell structure in various tissues. Probiotics are normal flora bacteria that if consumed adequately, will have health benefits in addition to nutritional benefits. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a mixture of native Iranian probiotics on biochemical factors and kidney tissue of male rats exposed to cadmium chloride.
Methods: In this experimental study, 21 male Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups of 7: control, cadmium chloride recipient (3mg/kg) and cadmium chloride recipient (3mg /kg) + mixture of probiotics (CFU/mL109) were divided. Single-dose cadmium chloride was given to rats by intraperitoneal injection and probiotics by gavage for 30 days. At the end of the test, blood samples were taken directly from the heart to study serum creatinine and urea concentrations by autoanalyzer method and kidney tissue was used for microscopic studies of E&H staining. The data were evaluated using SPSS software version 16 and one-way ANOVA and Tukey test.
Results: The results of Cadmium chloride significantly increased serum creatinine and urea concentrations compared to the control group (P<0.05) while in the group receiving probiotic mixture compared to the cadmium chloride group showed a significant decrease. Damage to kidney tissue was also shown compared to the control group. On the other hand, the structure of kidney tissue in the group treated with a mixture of probiotics compared to the group of cadmium chloride showed improvement.
Conclusion: It is possible to use as a candidate a mixture of native Iranian probiotics (Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus holoticus) against cadmium chloride damage to the tissues of male rats.
Effect of 4 Weeks of High Intensity Interval Training with Curcumin Supplementation on COL-I, COL- II, SMAD3 Gene Expression in the Myocardium of Obese Male Rats with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Fereshtian Sara , Peeri Maghsoud , Agha Alinejad Hamid , Delfan Maryam 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study was investigating the effect of 4 weeks of high intensity interval training with curcumin supplement on the gene expression of collagen I, II and SMAD/3 in the myocardium of male obese rats with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: In this experimental study, 35 male diabetic rats were divided in to 5 groups of seven; normal control, diabetic control, curcumin+diabetic, high intensity interval training, high intensity interval training+curcumin. Diabetes was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin with a dose of 60 mg/kg in all groups except the normal control group. Curcumin was gavage 200 mg/kg of body weight in all groups except normal control and diabetic control groups to determine the expression of COL-I, II and SMAD/3 genes, PCR-Real time method and group comparison were used by Two-way ANOVA test at alpha level of 0.05.
Results: The decrease in COL-I gene expression in (S+HIIT (group compared to the (DC) (P<0.0001) and S+DC (P<0.0004) was significant, respectively. In high intensity interval training (HIIT) group, the decrease in COL-I gene expression was also significant compared to the diabetic control (DC) group (P=0.017).The decrease in COL-II gene expression in curcumin + high intensity interval training (S+HIIT) group compared to the (S+DC) (P=0.001) and diabetic control (DC) (P<0.0003) and in (HIIT) group was significant compared to the (DC) group (P=0.013) and (S+DC) (P=0.029).The decrease in SMAD/3 gene expression in (S+HIIT) group compared to the HIIT (P=0.008), (S+DC) (P<0.0002), (DC) groups (P<0.0006) and in the (HIIT) group was significant compared to the (NC) (P=0.010), (DC) (0.006) and (S+DC) groups (P=0.032).
Conclusion: The results showed that, high intensity interval training reduced COL-I, COL-II and SMAD/3 genes and decreasingthe expression of SMAD/3 due to high intensity interval training with curcumin supplementation possibly can improve diabetic fibrosis in myocardial.
Acceptability Study of Banana Blossom (Banana Musa) Cupcake Fortified with Honey: A Bread Innovation
Authors: Tariga Jonathan N. , Quitan Nida G. , Vera John Paul S. De 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The province of Quirino, Philippines, is a good source of the different varieties of banana. The purpose of this research is to determine the organoleptic assessment and acceptability of Banana blossom Cupcake fortified with Honey.
Methodology: The study utilized a descriptive survey method. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires and were assessed using a Likert scale. The questionnaires were distributed to 50 trained and untrained respondents who were faculty and students at Quirino State University. Sensory evaluation was employed on the Honey Banana Blossom Cupcake in terms of the following parameters: taste, texture, appearance, color, aroma, and presentation.
Main Findings: Generally, Honey Banana Blossom Cupcake is highly acceptable among the taster respondents particularly on its appearance, color, texture, and aroma where it was rated as moderately high while its flavor was rated as highly acceptable.
Implications of study: This study specifically addresses the use of banana blossoms to exploit its potential and to support local farmers and growers to maximize their profit

Novelty of study: This research aimed to produced policy to support local products in the province of Quirino.