bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Efficacy and Safety of Celecoxib for Pain Management After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Geng Xiaoyuan , Zhou Shangyou , Zhang Xiaoyan , Liu Xi , Cheng Xu , Jiang Lihua , Zhang Donghang 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundThis study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of celecoxib for pain management after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).MethodsPubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched to identify eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared celecoxib with a placebo in term of pain control efficacy after TKA. Primary outcomes included pain scores at 24, 48, and 72 h after TKA. Secondary outcomes included the active range of motion (ROM) at 24, 48,72 h, and 7 days postoperatively, morphine consumption over 72 h after TKA, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and total blood loss after surgery. Data analysis was conducted using RevMan version 5.3.ResultsFive RCTs involving 593 participants were included in the study. Compared with a placebo, celecoxib significantly reduced visual analog scale (VAS) scores at rest at 24 h [mean difference (MD) = −0.72; 95% confidence interval (CI), −1.27 to −0.17; I2 = 82%; P = 0.01], 48 h (MD = −1.51; 95% CI, −2.07 to −0.95; I2 = 0%; P &lt; 0.00001), and 72 h (MD = −1.30; 95% CI, −2.07 to −0.54; I2 = 82%; P = 0.0009) after TKA, decreased morphine consumption over postoperative 72 h (MD = −0.73; 95% CI, −0.96 to −0.51; I2 = 96%; P &lt; 0.00001), and increased active ROM at 48 h (MD = 13.23; 95% CI, 7.79 to 18.67; I2 = 0%; P &lt; 0.00001), 72 h (MD = 6.52; 95% CI, 4.95 to 8.10; I2 = 68%; P &lt; 0.00001), and 7 days (MD = 7.98; 95% CI, 3.64 to 12.31; I2 = 68%; P = 0.0003) after the operation. No significant difference was found in the active ROM at 24 h (MD = 7.60; 95% CI, −6.14 to 21.34; I2 = 94%; P = 0.28) and the incidence of PONV after surgery [risk ratio (RR) = 0.66; 95% CI, 0.40 to 1.09; I2 = 0%; P = 0.11].ConclusionThe administration of celecoxib is an effective and safe strategy for postoperative analgesia after TKA.
Poor Economics – Knowledge Economy and The Existing Knowledge Gaps (Higher and Academic Education) In Healthcare; How To Overcome?
Authors: Smit Sibinga Cees Th. , Al-Riyami Arwa Z. , Oladejo Maruff A. , Kajja Isaac 
Published: January 2022

The 2018 United Nations Development Program (UNDP) presents clearly that the lower the human development indices (HDI), the more significant the decrement in secondary and tertiary education enrolment (higher and academic). For example, tertiary education in the very high-HDI countries shows 72% enrolment, where enrolment in the medium and low HDI parts of the world is only 24% and 8% respectively. The data illustrate the impressive paucity in education, hence knowledge production. This paucity in education is predicted to result in a weak knowledge economy of available and accessible knowledge. This root cause analysis discloses a significant area of attention to narrow and bridge the existing knowledge gap. Education in these countries has been focused almost exclusively on vocational education of technical skills with limited theoretical attention (knowledge) and rudimentary attention to topics such as governance, human capacity investment, and appropriate application. Education needs the proper environment and climate at primary, secondary and tertiary education levels, resulting in an effective knowledge economy and contributing to advancing progress and improvement of quality. The healthcare system for example needs to be available and accessible to all. This environment can only be created and developed when countries establish national structures, institutional environment, and a competent leadership and management cadre. This depends on the existence of a well-educated and motivated cadre of ‘intelligentsia’, competent and responsible policymakers and governors, and creating an inviting and inspiring education climate, irrespective of the level of knowledge to be acquired.The paper provides a global situation analysis of qualified and quantified key elements of the knowledge economy, and analysis of the impact of differentials between knowledge economies of the various human development groups on national healthcare structures and patient safety as a final outcome. Additionally, it alludes to methods on how to improve on the identified gaps.
Soil Exploitation and Environmental Impacts of Brick Making in Wasur 2 Merauke Regency
Authors: Parera Zegovia 
Published: January 2022

Merauke Regency is a coastal area with muddy soil conditions. sand and gravel materials, because of these conditions the community and housing business actors use red bricks as material for development in Merauke district which is currently being carried out in all sectors of life, especially building and housing construction.
This research was conducted to determine the process of mining soil for the brick-making process and the impact of mining on the surrounding physical environment. How is the environmental permit granted by the Government for the exploitation of brick-making land and how is the Merauke Regency Government's supervision of mining. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that, the brick mining process carried out by brick craftsmen in Wasur 2 does not have a production permit from the relevant Government Agencies and there is no environmental study from the Merauke Regency Environmental Agency and there is no regular supervision from the Government. and the Environment Agency of Merauke Regency so that land exploitation activities are still ongoing which will have an impact on soil degradation and environmental damage and can cause a decrease in the function of top soil which is rich in nutrients as a function of land cover vegetation which can change the structure of the soil and the area. will become increasingly dry and unproductive.
El derecho a la estabilidad laboral en el servicio público ecuatoriano
Authors: Ibarra-Moreira Andrés Arturo , Gaspar-Santos Manacés Esaud , Robles-Zambrano Génesis Carolina 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la investigación se puntualizó en el análisis documental desde una visión legal de los múltiples presupuestos normativos que sustentas el derecho a la estabilidad laboral. En este trabajo, se analizó y comparó la información sobre el derecho a la estabilidad laboral en el servicio público ecuatoriano, a partir de un cúmulo de fuentes documentales. Desde el paradigma cuantitativo, se manejó para este tipo de estudio, documentos, textos legales, investigaciones científicas, sobre el tema tratado. El diseño bibliográfico-documental se apoyó en los procesos lógicos y mentales y en las técnicas de interpretación. Se evidenció, que los principios que rigen al contrato ocasional de trabajo, generan un apoyo unánime hacia la inestabilidad laboral, en base a estos preceptos jurídicos. Se concluye, el contrato ocasional de trabajo, esta tipología contractual debe ser reformada o abolida, para que pueda aportar de manera positiva a la legislación ecuatoriana y al derecho público.
Buenas prácticas de control y gestión de inventarios para la Asociación Productores Agropecuarios Llanitos Verdes
Authors: Jadán-Maza Viviana Katherine , López-González Cristina Paulina 
Published: January 2022

El control y gestión de los inventarios constituye uno de los factores determinantes y de mayor importancia para que las empresas puedan mantener su estabilidad y éxito, sin embargo, un gran número de organizaciones de forma particular las microempresas minimizan su atención al respecto y carecen de procedimientos de control y gestión para optimizar el manejo de sus recursos, este es el caso de la Asociación de Productores Agropecuarios Llanitos Verdes. En consecuencia, se propone la implementación de un modelo de control y gestión de inventarios como vía para el mejoramiento de las ventas. A través de encuestas y entrevistas dirigidas a la población de estudio se destacó la falta de un sistema para la administración, control y gestión de los inventarios, insuficiencia de políticas y procedimientos en la gestión de ventas, ausencia de manual de funciones y responsabilidades del personal, deficiente determinación del stock de inventarios, entre otros.
Physicochemical Composition of Broiler Chicken Meat when Using the Probiotic "Yarosil"
Authors: Филинская О.В. , Бушкарёва А.С. , Скворцова Е.Г. , Коновалов А.В. 
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрены показатели мясной продуктивности и физико-химический состав мяса цыплят-бройлеров кросса ROSS 308 при применении пробиотического препарата «Яросил». Добавка давалась цыплятам-бройлерам вместе с водой в количестве 0,2 мл/кг (I опытная группа) и 0,6 мл/кг (II опытная группа) живой массы. Материалом для исследований служили тушки, полученные после убоя цыплят-бройлеров в возрасте 45 дней. Выявлены отличия содержания мышечной ткани в тушках птиц: у цыплят первой опытной группы данный показатель был выше на 4,1%, а у второй – на 3,1%, чем у аналогов из контрольной группы. Исследован физико-химический состав «белого» и «красного» мяса цыплят, его анализ позволяет сделать вывод о положительном влиянии пробиотика на активацию синтеза белка. Представлены расчёты энергетической и питательной ценности грудных и ножных мышц цыплят при применении пробиотика «Яросил». Достоверных отличий в данных показателях между контрольной и опытными группами не обнаружено. Массовая доля белка от питательной ценности выше в первой опытной группе. Полученные результаты физико-химического состава мяса бройлеров подтвердили положительное влияние пробиотика на исследованные показатели.
Meat productivity indicators and physicochemical composition of meat of broiler chickens of the ROSS 308 cross with the use of the probiotic preparation "Yarosil" are considered. The supplement was given to broiler chickens together with water in an amount of 0.2 ml/kg (I experimental group) and 0.6 ml/kg (II experimental group) of live weight. The material for the research was carcasses obtained after slaughtering broiler chickens at the age of 45 days. Differences in the content of muscle tissue in the carcasses of birds were revealed: in chickens of the first experimental group this indicator was higher by 4.1%, and in the second – by 3.1% than in the analogs from the control group. The physicochemical composition of the "white" and "red" chicken meat has been studied, its analysis allows us to conclude that the probiotic has a positive effect on the activation of protein synthesis. Calculations of the energy and nutritional value of the pectoral and leg muscles of chickens when using the probiotic "Yarosil" are presented. There were no significant differences in these indicators between the control and experimental groups. The mass fraction of protein from the nutritional value is higher in the first experimental group. The obtained results of the physicochemical composition of broiler meat confirmed the positive effect of the probiotic on the investigated parameters.
Brasil, 2020
Authors: Gomes David Francisco Lopes 
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio visa a oferecer uma imagem da sociedade brasileira neste momento, desde os eventos de junho de 2013 até a presente crise sob o governo Bolsonaro. Crise, aqui, não se refere apenas a um fenômeno econômico, mas, primariamente, a fenômenos sociais: ou seja, trata-se de um conceito crítico-social. Assim, o principal propósito deste texto é articular os muitos elementos dessa crise em uma narrativa que possa dar-nos um senso de totalidade e, portanto, contribuir para uma compreensão crítica de nossa sociedade, no nosso tempo. Por outro lado, sua maior esperança é que, dessa compreensão teórico-crítica, possa emergir uma prática crítica.
regime aduaneiro especial de drawback como estímulo econômico às operações industriais na Zona Franca de Manaus
Authors: Santos Bruna Vieira Esteves dos 
Published: January 2022

O drawback é um dos benefícios fiscais brasileiros que mais colaboram para o desenvolvimento da ZFM e para o aumento das exportações brasileiras, uma vez que a redução dos tributos permite o fomento da indústria e torna o produto nacional mais competitivo no mercado externo. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa visa demostrar, através de uma interpretação minuciosa e pelo emprego do método científico crítico-dialético, como o emprego do drawback na ZFM pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento da Região Amazônica, já que tal instrumento aduaneiro proporciona incentivo às políticas nacionais voltadas para o desenvolvimento da indústria nacional e do comércio exterior.
Surface proton conduction below 100 °C of Ce0.80Sm0.20O2−δ
thin film with oxygen vacancies
Authors: Notake Go , Nishioka Daiki , Murasawa Hideaki , Takayanagi Makoto , Fukushima Yoshiaki , Ito Hiroki , Takada Tomoasa , Shiga Daisuke , Kitamura Miho , Kumigashira Hiroshi , Higuchi Tohru 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Ce0.80Sm0.20O2−δ
thin films with (111) orientation were prepared on (0001) Al2O3 substrates by RF magnetron sputtering. The Ce3+ valence ratios, which are closely related to the oxygen vacancies’ concentration, of the as-deposited and wet-annealed thin films were 37.8% and 29.3%, respectively. These thin films exhibited oxygen ion related conduction in the medium-temperature region of 800 to 200 °C. Below 100 °C, the conductivity (σ) of the wet-annealed thin film increased as the temperature (T) decreased and the σT value was ∼1.0 S cm−1 K at 25 °C. The O 1s photoemission spectrum exhibited H2O and OH− peaks on the surface. The above results indicate that the protons on the surface of the wet-annealed thin film actively migrated through the physisorbed water layer by the Grotthuss mechanism.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Sabut Kelapa sebagai Media Tanam Hidroponik dalam Mendukung Pemenuhan Gizi dan Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Posi Lita di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Authors: Putri Dwi Ahrisa , Amran Arman , Kurniati Kurniati 
Published: January 2022

Desa Tandung merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Tinambung, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang mengalami kendala tidak adanya sarana pengolahan limbah sabut kelapa yang ramah lingkungan, masyarakat setempat hanya memanfaatkan sabut kelapa untuk media pembakaran sebagai pengganti arang. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan penumpukan limbah sabut kelapa di sekitar rumah penduduk dan kebun petani, padahal sesungguhnya limbah ini dapat dikelola secara berkelanjutan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan kembali dan juga dapat memberikan nilai tambah secara ekonomi. Beberapa keunggulan dari sabut kelapa adalah memiliki daya serap air tujuh kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanah, meningkatkan sirkulasi oksigen bagi akar tanaman, mengandung unsur hara, kalium, fosfor, nitrogen, kalsium, besi, magnesium, mangan, boron, dan seng. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), dimana melibatkan kelompok tani sebagai mitra yang akan melakukan proses kegiatan dengan didampingi oleh tim dosen sebagai fasilitator pelatihan. Dengan metode tersebut, memungkinkan masyarakat desa untuk saling berbagi, meningkatkan dan menganalisis pengetahuan mereka tentang kondisi dan kehidupan desa, membuat rencana dan bertindak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan solusi dari permasalahan mitra, yaitu dengan adanya pelatihan hidroponik dan pendampingan kelompok masyarakat tani Posi Lita, masyarakat menjadi tahu dan mengenal olahan sabut kelapa menjadi cocopeat sebagai media tanam hidroponik. Â Selain mampu meningkatkan pendapatan juga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dari sayuran organik yang dibudidayakan serta menciptakan masyarakat yang sadar lingkungan melalui limbah yang dapat diolah lebih optimal.
أثر أسلوب النمذجة الرياضية في حل المشكلات التطبيقية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في الرياضيات
Authors: حمادي م.د. صباح سعيد 
Published: January 2022

هدف البحث تعرف أثر أسلوب النمذجة الرياضية في حل المشكلات التطبيقية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في الرياضيات ، وتحقيقاً لأهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي ، واستخدم التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذا الاختبار البعدي. ووضعت الفرضية الصفرية الآتية:" لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 050. ) بين متوسطي درجات الطلاب الذين يدرسون على وفق أسلوب النمذجة الرياضية والذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة التقليدية في حل المشكلات التطبيقية في الرياضيات"
بعد أن تم تحديد مجتمع البحث والذي يمثل المدارس المتوسطة الواقعة ضمن الرقعة الجغرافية لمحافظة بغداد/ الكرخ الأولى، اختيرت عينة البحث من (62) طالبًا من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط تم اختيارها بالطريقة القصدية، وقُسمت العينة على مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية تكونت من (32) طالباً دُرست على وفق أسلوب النمذجة الرياضية والأخرى ضابطة تكونت من (30) طالباً دُرست وفق الطريقة التقليدية .
تم إجراء التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث في المتغيرات(العمر الزمني ، التحصيل السابق في مادة الرياضيات، مستوى الذكاء). ولغرض جمع البيانات الخاصة بالتجربة تم بناء اختبار حل المشكلات التطبيقية في الرياضيات، وقد تكون بصيغته النهائية من(10) فقرات اختبارية من النوع المقالي والتي يمكن من خلالها قياس حل المشكلات التطبيقية في الرياضيات لدى عينة البحث.
وأُجريت التحليلات الإحصائية المناسبة لحساب معامل الصعوبة والتمييز لفقرات الاختبار، والتثبت من الخصائص السايكومترية من خلال التأكد من الصدق والثبات . وبعد استعمال الأدوات الإحصائية لتحليل نتائج تطبيق الاختبار مثل الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ومعامل إرتباط بيرسون ومعادلة سبيرمان - براون ومعادلة ألفا كرونباخ. أشارت النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها إلى وجود فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05) بين متوسطي درجات الطلاب الذين يدرسون على وفق أسلوب النمذجة الرياضية والذين يدرسون على وفق الطريقة التقليدية في حل المشكلات التطبيقية في الرياضيات ولصالح الطلاب الذين يدرسون على وفق أسلوب النمذجة الرياضية .
Species composition of Fusarium spp. on winter wheat in the Right Bank Polissya of Ukraine
Authors: Dzham M. , Mykhailenko S. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To clarify the species composition of fungi of the genus Fusarium on winter wheat and to establish their share in this complex.
Methods. Field and laboratory. Phytopathological analysis of winter wheat grain collected from industrial crops in the area of the Right-Bank Polissya of Ukraine (Zhytomyr region). During the examination of crops for fusariosis of the ear, samples (50 pieces of the affected ear) were taken with typical features. Accounting and selection were performed at the end of the phase of milk-wax ripeness. The collected material was herbariumed and labeled (indicating the variety, place of harvest, phase of plant development). In the laboratory, morphological and cultural features, forms of conidia and the presence of chlamydospores were taken into account during identification. The studies were performed on the environment of Chapek and KGA. In the absence of typical sporulation, the microculture method was used. The test material was photographed using a Nikon FX- 35 DX photoresist on a Nikon microscope.
Results. In 2019—2020, 5 species and varieties of fungi of the genus Fusarium, which belong to 4 sections of the genus Fusarium, were identified on the grain of winter wheat. Two species were found from the Diskolor section — F. graminearum and F. culmorum. Section Roseum was represented by one species of F. avenaceum, section Sporotrichiella — species F. poae; section Elegans — species F. fujikuroi (according to the classification of V.Y. Bilay). On the infected grain, the dominant position was occupied by the species F. culmorum (42%). The share of colonized grain by F. avenaceum and F. poae was 24% and 21%, respectively. A small proportion were colonized by F. fujikuroi (8%) and F. graminearum (5%).
Conclusion. Laboratory studies have shown that in the Right Bank Polissya of Ukraine the main causative agents of winter wheat fusariosis were species: F. sulmorum, F. avenaceum, F. poae, F. fujikuroi, F. graminearum. Among them, the dominant position was occupied by the species F. culmorum, the average frequency of isolation of which was 42%.
Characteristics of the resistance of spring wheat varieties to pathogens of leaf diseases typical for the zone of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Lisova Н. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To characterize the resistance of spring wheat varieties of different ecological and geographical origin against natural infectious backgrounds of the main pathogens of leaf diseases typical for the zone of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field — creating provocative backgrounds of pathogens and assessing the resistance of varieties to againts phytopathogens; analytical — analysis of the data obtained, comparison with existing data.
Results. In 2020—2021 on 19 varieties of spring wheat from the collection of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine, Institute of Plant Industry. V. Ya. Yuriev NAAS, an assessment of resistance to againts main leaf pathogens: powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal), leaf rust (Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici Rob. et Desm. (syn. Puccinia triticina), septoria (Zymoseptoria tritici (Desm.) Quaedvlieg & Crous, 2011 (syn. Septoria tritici Roberge ex Desm.). The collection included varieties of Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh, Czech and German selection. The assessment of resistance to leaf rust, septoria wheat was carried out against a natural infectious background, and to powdery mildew against an enhanced (provocative) natural infectious background, the period of maximum development of diseases. The cultivars were characterized by the degree of resistance using a 9-point immunological scale. According to the research results, the degree of resistance of varieties to pathogens of leaf diseases was determined: powdery mildew + leaf rust + wheat septoria — Anshlag (UKR), Voronezhskaya 20, Orenburgskaya 22 and Ekada 97 (RUS); powdery mildew + leaf rust — Elegiya Mironivska, MIP Solomiya, Struna Mironivska, Etud, Anshlag, Provіntsіalka, Panyanka, Cheremshina (UKR), Voronezhskaya 20, Orenburgskaya 22, Orenburgskaya 23, Pavlograda (RUS); Rakansam, Ramsa, Stepnaya 50, Stepnaya 62 (KAZ), Anabel (CZE), KWS Akvilon (DEU); powdery mildew + septoria — Anshlag (UKR), Orenburgskaya 22, Ekada 97 (RUS).
Conclusions. The study of a collection of 19 varieties of spring wheat of different ecological and geographical origin identified a number of varieties with indicators of monospecific and group resistance, which can be used as sources of resistance. In particular, the varieties Anshlag (UKR) and Orenburgskaya 22, Ekada 97 (RUS) with resistance to the group of pathogens of powdery mildew, leaf rust and wheat septoria typical for the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine are valuable sources of resistance. It is promising to involve in the breeding process and varieties with a moderate manifestation of resistance to wheat septoria infection against the background of high resistance to pathogens of leaf rust and powdery mildew — Elegiya Mironivska, Struna Mironivska, Etude, Provintsialka, Panyanka, Cheremshina (UKR), Voronezhskaya 20, Orenburgskaya 23 (RUS).