bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A meta-analysis of co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempt: Implications for clinical intervention and future diagnosis
Authors: Ye Zhiyu , Xiong Fang , Li Wentian 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempt (SA) are risk behaviors that lead to physical injury and even death in individuals, and are a very powerful risk factor when both occur together, with individuals presenting with more severe psychological and behavioral problems. Due to the different demographic characteristics of different study subjects, an overall understanding of the incidence and occurrence of this co-occurrence is lacking to clarify the focus of clinical interventions and future research directions.MethodsA systematic search was conducted for relevant studies in English and Chinese that reported data on co-occurring non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts as of May 2022. The incidence of co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempt (NSSI + SA) was calculated using Stata version 16.0 software based on a random-effects model, and the differences in incidence in different populations were compared by subgroups of age group, comorbidity, and time of occurrence. The study was written in strict accordance with PRISMA norms and registration was completed on the PROSPERO platform (CRD42022329095).ResultsA total of 37 studies (139,573 individuals) were included for meta-analysis, and the combined incidence of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempt co-occurrence was 9.6%. Among different groups, the prevalence of NSSI + SA was 10, 11, 6, and 26% in adolescents and young adults, adults, the general population, and people with mental illness, respectively, and the co-occurrence of NSSI + SA within 12 months was 17%.ConclusionThere is a significant group with a history of both non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts and presenting with more severe symptoms clinically. Targeted prevention and intervention are urgently needed, but the direction of intervention needs further research on the occurrence trajectory of this co-occurrence.Systematic Review Registrationhttp://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42022329095, identifier: CRD42022329095.
Factors Associated With Abnormal Initial 24-Hour Urine Studies in Pediatric Nephrolithiasis: Can We Better Select Patients for Evaluation?
Authors: Moyer Andrea , Ellison Jonathan S. , Medairos Robert , Sheridan Katherine R. , Paloian Neil J. 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundChildren, especially adolescents, constitute the most rapid growing demographic of nephrolithiasis. Due to the risks of recurrent stone disease, a 24-h urine analysis is recommended for the evaluation of children at risk of recurrent nephrolithiasis or those who are otherwise interested in further evaluation. However, data regarding patients most likely to have abnormal urine studies are sparse. We aim to identify predictors of abnormal 24-h urine studies in children presenting for evaluation of nephrolithiasis.MethodsA retrospective review of children ≤17 years of age with a diagnosis of nephrolithiasis at both primary children’s hospitals within our state from 2012 to 2017 was performed. Children with an adequate initial 24-h urine study (creatinine ≥9 mg/kg/24 h) not on a thiazide or potassium citrate during the study were included. Factors associated with any abnormality [calcium ≥4 mg/kg; oxalate ≥45 mg/1.73 m2; citrate ≤310 mg/1.73 m2 (girls) or ≤365 mg/1.73 m2 (boys)] were evaluated as well as magnesium, uric acid, volume, sodium, and phosphorus.ResultsA total of 111 children were included, 69 of whom (62%) had at least one abnormal result. Of factors hypothesized to be associated with an abnormal 24-h urine study, only sex was significant (p = 0.001). Boys had a greater proportion of hypercalciuria (55%) and hypocitraturia (73%) and a slightly lower proportion of hyperoxaluria (48%) than those in girls.ConclusionMale sex was the only factor associated with an abnormal 24-h urine study, largely driven by increased rates of hypercalciuria and hypocitraturia in boys.
Clinical Application of a Bird-Beak-Type Z-Shaped Asymmetrical Flap in the Reconstruction of the Inner Canthus
Authors: Huang Ze-Chun , Yan Dan , Huang Li-Fang , Yang Hao-Yan , He Bin , Zhang An-Li , Li Shuai-Hua 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveTo introduce a new surgical method for the repair of a large inner canthus combined with tissue loss at the inner canthal angle of the eye by using a bird-beak-type z-shaped asymmetrical flap and to summarize its clinical effect.MethodA total of 56 patients with a large inner canthus were randomly selected, and a bird-beak-type z-shaped asymmetrical flap was used on the nasal side of the lower eyelid to repair and reconstruct the inner canthal folds. The inner canthal point was located according to physiological aesthetics. The short and long arms of the z-shaped asymmetrical flap were separated, replaced, fixed, and shaped to reconstruct the skin folds of the inner canthus and restore its aesthetic morphology.ResultsAll incisions after surgery achieved primary healing, and all 56 cases were followed up for 6–20 months (average 8.6 months). The caruncula lacrimalis was moderately exposed, the inner canthal angles possessed a natural appearance, and the results of the surgery were satisfactory. Five patients developed scar hyperplasia within one month after surgery, and arnica gel was applied topically for 3–6 months until the scar faded or disappeared, but no obvious scars were seen in the surgical area of the remaining patients. In two patients, the internal canthi were asymmetrical, but this improved after adjustment.ConclusionRepair of a large inner canthus and tissue loss at the inner canthal angle of the eye using a bird-beak-type z-shaped asymmetrical flap is a simple operation, resulting in minimal trauma. Postoperatively, the inner canthal angle possessed a natural appearance with no obvious scarring.
High-Resolution Ultrasonographic Anatomy of the Carpal Tendons of Sporting Border Collies
Authors: Entani Maria Grazia , Franini Alessio , Barella Gabriele , Saleri Roberta , De Rensis Fabio , Spattini Giliola 
Published: August 2022

Recent literature has demonstrated that high-resolution ultrasonographic anatomy of the canine carpus is possible; however, only the structures of the dorsal face were described. The aims of this prospective study were: (1) to describe the normal ultrasonographic appearance of the carpal tendons in sporting Border Collies; (2) to measure the height, length, and thickness of the tendon at the radial ulnar notch level in order to create a baseline reference for the breed, and (3) to describe a standardised protocol to ultrasonographically evaluate the carpal faces and visible tendinous structures. A pilot study based on ten cadaveric front limbs was used to identify the structures. A subsequent clinical phase of the study using twenty-six Border Collies was recorded. The tendons of the Extensor Carpi Radialis, Extensor Digitorum Communis, and Extensor Digitorum Lateralis were identified and followed from the tenomuscular junction to the distal insertion on the dorsal face of the digits. On the lateral face, the tendon of the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris was recognised and followed. On the palmar face, the two heads of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris tendon ending on the accessory carpal bone, the adjacent Flexor Digitorum Superficialis tendon, and the deep and medially located Flexor Digitorum Profundus tendon were seen and followed. The Flexor Carpi Radialis and the Abductor Pollicis Longus tendons were seen in the medial carpal face. The ulnar notch of the radius was used as the measurement and starting point of the ultrasonography. These data could be used as a standard reference in the case of chronic overuse and trauma-induced changes in the canine carpus.
Possibilities of Using Medicinal Plant Extracts and Salt-Containing Raw Materials from the Aral Region for Cosmetic Purposes
Authors: Nowak Izabela , Issayeva Akmaral , Dąbrowska Marta , Wawrzyńczak Agata , Jeleń Henryk , Łęska Bogusława , Abubakirova Azhar , Tleukeyeva Assel 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this work was to study the possibility of using medicinal plants in combination with salt-containing raw materials from the Aral Sea region for cosmetic purposes. The chemical and mineralogical compositions of salts occurring in this region were studied for pharmacological and cosmetic purposes. The salt-containing raw materials were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microflora of saline-containing raw materials and flora of the Zhaksy-Klych lake were studied. Fifty-six plant species were identified, of which 25% belong to the Asteraceae family, 32% were Poaceae, 22% were Amaranthaceae, and 21% were Tamaricaceae. Using the solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, the composition of volatile compounds in such plant species as Artemisia alba L., Achilleamillifolium L., Eleagus commutate Bernh. Ex Rydb., Psoraleadrupacea Bunge, Artemisia cipa O. Vegd., Thymus vulgaris L., Morus alba L., Salvia pratensis L., Glycyrhizaglabra L., Tanacetum vulgare L., Polygonumaviculare L., Alhagipseudoalhagi Gagnebin and Peganumharmala L., chosen on the basis of their herbal components for future cosmetic products, was determined. In total, 187 different volatile compounds were found in the endemic plant species Glycyrrhizaglabra L., of which the following were dominant: 1,7-octadiene-3-, 2,6-dimethyl- with a peak area of 4.71%; caryophyllenes; bicyclo[7.2.0]4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [1R-(1R*,4E,9S*)]—3.70%; bicyclo[2.2.1] heptane-2-1,7,7-trimethyl-,(1S)—3.46%; cyclohexanone, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyledene)-; 2-isopropyledene-5—2.97%; menthol; cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-; p-menthane-3-ol; menthol alcohol; and 2-isopropyl-5—2.08%. The remaining compounds were detected in amounts of less than 2.0%. Tests of seven cosmetic compositions developed on the basis of plant extracts and salt-containing raw materials revealed that three samples had a moisturizing effect. Launching the production of cosmetic products in the Aral region will not only reduce social tensions but also significantly improve the environmental situation in the region.
Dimensi Kecerdasan Aq (Adversity Quotient) Anak dalam Perspektif Kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kahfi Muhammad Alim 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan AQ (Adversity Quotient) pada anak usia dini yang didasarkan pada kajian isi kurikulum 2013 Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Pentingnya penelitian ini dikarenakan masih sering ditemukan pola asuh, pendidikan oleh orang tua dan sekolah terhadap anak-anak dilaksanakan dengan cara memanjakannya. Mereka tidak sadar bahwa pola asuh dan pendidikan dengan memanjakan anak (spoiling) adalah merusak dan membuat anak tidak berdaya. Akibatnya masih banyak anak kita yang sudah dewasa ketika dihadapkan pada masalah yang sangat sederhana mereka tidak mampu mengatasinya dan masih meminta bantuan orang lain terutama pada kedua orang tuanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama Ditemukan spirit dalam muatan kurikulum 2013 PAUD yang dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan AQ anak usia dini dalam kategori climber (pendaki), hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada: struktur kurikulum 2013 PAUD, sistem pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 PAUD dengan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian kurikulum 2013 PAUD dengan model penilaian otentik. Kurikulum 2013 PAUD berbasis kecerdasan AQ memberikan dorongan dan peningkatan siswa lebih mandiri dan terbiasa menyelesaikan masalah. Adapun kemampuan dan kompetensi siswa yang dapat dikembangkan diantaranya adalah: (1) kemandirian anak, (2) kepercayaan diri, (3) rasa ingin tahu, (4) berdaya tahan tinggi, (5) motivasi meraih cita-cita yang tinggi, (6) semangat berkarya, (7) kondisi ceria dan pebuh kegembiraan, (8) kesehatan emosional, dan (9) memiliki tekad yang kuat.
Peran Guru Pendamping Khusus pada Program Layanan Pendidikan Inklusi di TK Idaman Banjarbaru
Authors: Liani Siti , Barsihanor Barsihanor , Hafiz Abdul 
Published: August 2022

The concept of learning in inclusion education requires the right strategy. The strategy is tailored to the needs of children with special needs. Ability in classroom management is emphasized for a teacher in an inclusion school, in addition, teachers are required to have competencies in managing learning and understanding aspects of children's development. This research aims to find out the role of special companion teachers in the program inclusion education services at Tk Idaman Banjarbaru. The role of a special companion teachers in the inclusion education service program at Tk Idaman Banjarbaru is carried out in several ways, namely: assessing students at the beginning of the new school year by involving psychologists to find out the types and levels of problems that children experience, making Individual Learning Programs that are suitable for children with special needs, which are carried out through learning in the classroom and also through resource space provided in order to provide stimulus to ABK, and play a role in assessing, and edification of standards / indicators that have been adjusted to the circumstances of students with special needs.
Ferroelectric properties of BaTiO3 nanocube self-assembled monolayers: an investigation using piezoresponse force microscopy
Authors: Itasaka Hiroki , Mimura Ken-ichi , Yasui Kyuichi , Hamamoto Koichi , Kato Kazumi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We investigated the ferroelectric properties of barium titanate (BTO) nanocube self-assembled monolayers with and without heat treatment using piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). Observations of polarization switching behavior confirmed that BTO nanocube monolayers about 15 nm thick are ferroelectric, even without heat treatment. Vertical PFM phase imaging of the monolayers revealed that heat treatment changed the ferroelectric polarization distribution in the monolayers at 800 °C. Atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy suggested that this change originated from the residual stress caused by mechanical interactions between neighboring BTO nanocubes and between the monolayers and the substrate.
نظرية الظروف الطارئة وأثرها على إعادة التوازن الاقتصادي المختل في العقد
Authors: كزار عمار محسن 
Published: August 2022

عندما يُبرم العقد فإن كل طرف فيه يلتزم بتنفيذ التزامه المترتب على الرابطة العقدية دون زيادة او نقصان, وهذا ما يعبر عنه بمبدأ العقد شريعة المتعاقدين ، والذي يُعد من نتاج مبدأ سلطان الارادة الذي تلقيناه من فلسفة القرن الثامن عشر التي اتسمت بالفردية والآراء الحرة ، إلا أن قواعد العدالة قد دفعت المشرع الى التدخل بالتنظيم في كثير من العقود للمحافظة على التوازن الاقتصادي بين الالتزامات المتقابلة ، وقد يكون ذلك التدخل في مرحلة تكوين العقد كما في عقد الإذعان , أو في مرحلة تنفيذ العقد كما في الظروف الطارئة .ولاشك ان لموضوع نظرية الظروف الطارئة وأثرها على اعادة التوازن الاقتصادي المختل في العقد , أهمية كبيرة من الناحيتين العلمية والعملية , فمن الناحية العلمية فإن هذا المبدأ يعد من نتاج قواعد العدالة التي تهدف الى الحد من القوة الملزمة للعقد , ومن الناحية العملية فالكل يعلم بان الأوضاع الاقتصادية المتقلبة التي يمر بها العالم بصورة عامة تحتاج الى وسائل تساعد على المحافظة على التوازن الاقتصادي الذي يتأثر بتلك التقلبات ومن أهم هذه الوسائل نظرية الظروف الطارئة .ولقد توصلنا من خلال عرض فقرات هذا البحث الى أن مبدأ اعادة التوازن الاقتصادي يمثل التطبيق العملي لنظرية الظروف الطارئة بصفتها قيد ناتج عن قواعد العدالة .وان الولوج في الحديث عن نظرية الظروف الطارئة سيؤدي الى اثارة أكثر من مبدأ او اجراء , اهمها مبدأ العقد شريعة المتعاقدين الذي تعد هذه النظرية اهم استثناء عليه ، فضلاً عن مبدأ انقاص وزيادة الالتزام ووقف تنفيذ العقد وفسخه ، وهذا ان دل على شيء فإنما يدل على شمولية هذه النظرية على باع طويل من الاهمية القانونية.The theory of emergency condition and its impact on the elimination of economic imbalanceIt the ending our reasearch about this subject, - theory of emergency circumstansis as exceptions to the principle of the pact requiring contractors - , so , we must to refers to most important results to find it and most important proposals:It is so diffcult saying that Islamic jurisprudence built a coherent theory for the emergency conditions like jurisprudence of modern western , because the Islamic jrisprndence to treate with the problems step by step and put the just solutions for it's .The civil law is empty from the condition that saying the emplementations is based on the satisfaction , therefore, we hope from legislator to treat that for keeping the stability of judical rulnys .The economic balance can be return by thereduced , increase, stoping and revocation , but the article (2\146) provided only first method (reduced), therefore we hope from Legislator to treat that article , for giving the judge more from one choice to return the economic balance
الهند والتوزان الدولي - رؤية مستقبلية
Authors: علوان عباس فاضل 
Published: August 2022

تعد الهند قوة إقليمية كبرى، والنمو المتحقق في امكاناتها يؤهلها لان ترفع مقدار تاثيرها في النظام الدولي، وفي التوازنات الدولية. والبحث يتناول موضوع قوة هذه الدولة، وموضوع التوازنات الدولية، وينتهي ان التوازن الدولي غير مستقر في عناصره، منذ مستهل الالفية الجديدة، بحكم الحراك الموجود في علاقات القوى، ويمكن ان ينتهي إلى وجود اكثر من دولة في قمته، تضبطه وتؤثر فيه، وفي التفاعلات العالمية، وستكون الهند من بين تلك الدول، فالهند اصبحت قوة يتعاظم تاثيرها اقتصاديا وعسكريا وتكنولوجيا وسياسيا على نحو لا يمكن للقوى الأخرى ان تتجاهل وجودها في النظام الدولي. India is considered as a major regional power and the growth achieved in its potential qualifies her to raise the amount of influence in the international system . The research deals with the subject of the power of this state and the international balances and ended with the idea that the international balance unstable in its elements since the beginning of the new millennium as a result of the existing mobility located in the power relations. It could the end to presence of more than one country at its peak seized and affect it in the global interactions, India will be among those countries.India has become a strong force which its power is growing economically , militarily , politically and technology.In a manner that no other force can ignore its presence in the international system.
العلاقات العراقية التركية والعوامل المؤثرة فيها - إيران أنموذجا
Authors: عيشون حسين عليوي , عبد الكريم جاسم محمد 
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث الى دراسة كيفية سعي العراق وتركيا الى اقامة علاقات مستقرة تضمن مصالحهما المشتركة مقابل تأثير المتغير الايراني في الساحة وبروز مكامن الجذب لدى كل منهما حيث تلعب المصالح اليوم دور المفتاح السحري فتحدد اولويات واهتمامات الدول والمجتمعات.وتتجسد اشكالية البحث في قياس مدى التأثير الفاعل الإيراني في العلاقات العراقية التركية والتي تشكل في جانب كبير من جزئياتها انعكاسا لموقف القوى الكبرى من فرض البحث في استبيان الاثر الايراني في العلاقات العراقية التركية وعلى كافة الصعد وقياس ارتدادات كل من تركيا والعراق تجاه ذلك0ولدراسة الموضوع والاحاطة بجوانبه اقتضى استعمال أكثر من منهج واحد:1- المنهج التاريخي: وذلك للإلمام بالتسلسل التاريخي للأحداث ودراسة الوقائع التاريخية.2- المنهج المقارن: وذلك للمقارنة بين المتغيرات السياسية الدولية والإقليمية.لقد تم توزيع هيكلية الدراسة الى ثلاثة محاور، فضلاً عن المقدمة والخاتمة. يتناول المحور الأول (الفصل الاول): تطور العلاقات العراقية التركية قبل 2003 ويتكون من مبحثين، يتناول الاول منهما العلاقات العراقية التركية من 1980-1991 ، أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول العلاقات العراقية التركية من 1991-2003 أما المحور الثاني(الفصل الثاني): فيتناول دراسة المتغيرات الدولية والاقليمية المؤثرة في العلاقات العراقية التركية بعد 2003 ويتكون من مبحثين ايضا الاول منه يعنى بدراسة المتغيرات الدولية والثاني يدرس المتغيرات الاقليمية , والمحور الثالث(الفصل الثالث) والاخير: يهتم بدراسة الاثر الايراني في العلاقات العراقية التركية بعد 2003 ويكون على مبحثين المبحث الاول يدرس الاثر السياسي والمبحث الثاني الاثر الامني0
اختصاص البرلمان في المساءلة الجزائية نشأة وتطورا
Authors: شريف ميثم حنظل , حسين محمد طه 
Published: August 2022

لا يقتصر اختصاص البرلمان على سنّ القوانين والرقابة السياسية غالبا وإنَّما يتعدّى هذين الاختصاصين إلى اختصاصه في المساءلة الجزائية لأعضاء السلطة التنفيذية، وقد نشأ هذا الاختصاص ونمى في بريطانيا بلد النظام البرلماني، ثُمَّ انتقل مِنْها إلى دول أخرى عديدة، وهذا البحث ينصبّ على نشأته وكيفية تطوّره في بلده الأمّ بريطانيا، ثُمَّ يبحث نشأته وتطوّره في العراق، ويبحثه في الدساتير العراقية التي انشات برلمانا ومنحته هذا الاختصاص، وسنُلاحظ أنَّه لم يلتزم بقواعد المساءلة الجزائية هذه ويمنح الاختصاص فيها سوى دستوري (1925) و(2005) مع الاختلاف في تنظيمها على تفصيل يأتي خلال البحث. The jurisdiction of the Parliament is not limited to the enactment of laws and political control often, but beyond these specialists to competence in criminal accountability for members of the executive branch, has raised this jurisdiction and grew up in Britain's parliamentary system, a country, and then moved them to many other countries, this research focuses on the origins and how its development in his native Britain, and then looking upbringing and development in Iraq, and discussed by the Iraqi constitutions that have established a parliament and gave him this jurisdiction, and we notice that he did not abide by the rules of this criminal accountability is granted jurisdiction where there is only a constitutional (1925) and (2005) with the difference in Organization Faction comes during the research.
نفي الغموض وإثبات التوسع الدلالي في الاشتراك والإطلاق القرآني
Authors: مطلك علي ناصر 
Published: August 2022

غاية البحث أن القرآن الكريم احتوى على جملة من الإثارات والدلالات الواسعة ، ومن هذه وجود ظاهرتي الاشتراك بنوعيه ( اللفظي والمعنوي ) ، والإطلاق والتقييد ، فوجود هاتين الظاهرتين ، ووجود نصوص قرآنية يظن أنها من المشترك الغامض ، وعند التأمل والتحقيق تبين أنها إما لا اشتراك أصلا ، أو فيها اشتراك لكنه مثرٍ للنص القرآني لا يغلقه ويجعله أحاجيا ، وان الاشتراك والإطلاق يجعلان القرآن حيا لم يمت ، ويبقى دائما لا يشبع منه العلماء ، ولا يخِلق من كثرة الرد ، وهذه الظواهر تزيد القرآن عالمية لا كما يتصور من لم يدقق سياقات القرآن الكريم ، ويبقى كل باحث في الدلالة القرآنية يردد كم ترك الأول للآخر لا ما ترك الأول للآخر. Very research that the Koran contains a number of thrills and wide Aldlat, and the existence of the phenomena of participation of both types (verbal and moral), and all the restrictions, the existence of these phenomena, and the existence of the texts of the Koran thought to be from the joint mysterious, and when the meditation and the investigation turned out to be either Aastrak originally, or the subscription but Enricher Qur'anic text to Aaglq text and makes quizzes, and participate and all make the Koran alive, not dead, and it remains always Aahba from scientists, but Aakhalq frequent reply, these phenomena increase the Quran are universal, as imagined from the contexts of the Koran was not verified, and it remains every researcher in Koranic significance repeating km leave the first of the other remains in for too not the first to last.