bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chronic Pelvic Pain and Sexual Dysfunction Among Females and Males Receiving Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Reichmann Geetika , Parlier-Ahmad Anna Beth , Beck Lori , Thakkar Bhushan , Alappattu Meryl , Boissoneault Jeff , Martin Caitlin E. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Chronic pain brings complexity to opioid use disorder (OUD). Psychosocial and neurobiological risks for Chronic Pelvic Pain (CPP) and OUD overlap. The primary objective of this exploratory study is to compare sex-specific prevalence of CPP and sexual dysfunction between individuals receiving buprenorphine for OUD and a comparison group receiving treatment for other chronic medical conditions (CMC).Methods: Participants from an OUD treatment (n = 154) and primary care clinic (n = 109) completed a survey between July 2019 and February 2020 assessing reproductive and sexual health. Sex-stratified CPP and pain interference measures were adapted from the Brief Pain Inventory for females, and for males, the Brief Male Sexual Function Inventory and NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index. The Male and Female Sexual Function Index assessed sexual dysfunction. Prevalence of CPP and sexual dysfunction between groups were compared using Pearson χ2 and Fisher's Exact tests.Results: Participants were 54.4% female and 75.0% Black with almost half having a psychiatric diagnosis. Among OUD females, the highest pain severity reported was for menstrual-related pain, and for OUD males, testicular pain. CPP most interfered with mood in OUD females vs. sleep and enjoyment of life in OUD males. There were no differences in prevalence for global sexual dysfunction with 91.6% of females and 84.2% of males screening positive across groups.Discussion/Implications: CPP and sexual dysfunction are important components of wellness and may play a role in OUD recovery trajectories. The value of addressing CPP and sexual dysfunction in tailored comprehensive, sex-informed OUD treatment approaches should be further investigated.
The Relationship Between Long Working Hours and Stress Responses in Junior High School Teachers: A Nationwide Survey in Japan
Authors: Matsushita Masateru , Yamamura Schuhei 
Published: January 2022

Background: Long working hours and mental health problems among teachers are a concern in Japan. More specifically, it has been reported that junior high school teachers tend to work overtime. In this study, examined the working hours of junior high school teachers in public schools and investigated the association between overtime work and stress responses across job titles.Methods: From June to December 2018, 54,772 teachers in public junior high schools completed a web-based nationwide survey regarding occupational stress and submitted self-evaluated working hours per day of the previous month. Psychological and physical stress responses were assessed using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire.Results: Results showed that 59.6% of the participants worked 11 h or more per day. Additionally, the length of working hours significantly differed across job titles (χ2 (30) = 5295.8, p &lt; 0.001, Cramér’s V = 0.14). With respect to tenured teachers, sex (female), age, taking charge of the class, number of working years in the same school, working hours of 10 to 11 h, 11 to 12 h, 12 to 13 h, and 13 h or more were significantly associated with high stress, compared to those who worked less than 9 h per day. Moreover, for fixed-term teachers, sex (female), age, working hours of 9 to 10 h, 10 to 11 h, 11 to 12 h, 12 to 13 h, and 13 h or more were related with more stress as compared to those who worked less than 9 h per day. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between long working hours and stress response among vice-principals, even though they tended to work the longest hours.Conclusion: We verified that Japanese junior high school teachers work long hours. Long working hours were associated with stress responses in both tenured and fixed-term teachers, but not in vice-principals. However, vice-principals work the longest hours among teachers, and we suggest that these long working hours may be a hidden problem that is often overlooked.
Sosialisasi 6 Langkah Mencuci Tangan Agar Tangan Bersih dan Bebas Kuman
Authors: Anggraini Ria , Saputri Berlian Yuli , Zuniawati Dewi 
Published: January 2022

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan cerminan dari gaya hidup keluarga yang selalu memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan seluruh anggota keluarga. PHBS adalah segala perilaku yang dilakukan karena kesadaran agar anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat membantu diri di bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Mencegah lebih baik daripada mengobati, prinsip kesehatan ini menjadi dasar implementasi PHBS Program. Mencuci tangan 6 langkah sangat diperlukan terutama untuk menjaga kebersihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan praktek tentang 6 langkah mencuci tangan yang benar kepada siswa usia SMP-SMA di Pondok Imam Syafii Tapan Kedungwaru. Setelah kegiatan renungan ini, tingkat pengetahuan siswa naik menjadi 88,6% untuk memiliki tingkat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil survei kepuasan ditemukan bahwa kegiatan ini memiliki banyak manfaat (66,7%).
Near-infrared fundus imaging system with light illumination from an electronic contact lens
Authors: Cui Yang , Takamatsu Taiki , Shimizu Koichi , Miyake Takeo 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
As for the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, an ideal fundus imaging system is expected to be portability, low cost, and high resolution. Here, we demonstrate a non-mydriatic near-infrared fundus imaging system with light illumination from an electronic contact lens (E-lens). The E-lens can illuminate the retinal and choroidal structures for capturing the fundus images when voltage is applied wirelessly to the lens. And we also reconstruct the images with a depth-dependent point-spread function to suppress the scattering effect that eventually visualizes the clear fundus images.
Revealing the quadrupole radiation of liquid gallium nanospheres
Authors: Chen Jingdong , Li Xuan , Zheng Jinliang , Ye Xingmei , Lin Huichuan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Gallium (Ga) nanospheres (NSs) with diameters ranging from 50 to 300 nm are fabricated by using femtosecond laser ablation. The forward scattering of large Ga nanospheres measured using dark-field microscopy is determined by the coherent interaction between dipole and quadrupole resonances while it becomes governed by the dipole resonance when evanescent wave excitation is employed. We demonstrate that the scattering spectrum and pattern of quadrupole of large Ga NS can be resolved by using a cross-polarized analyzer in the collection channel. The experimental observations agree well with the numerical simulation based on the complex refractive index of liquid Ga.
An ultrathin acoustic metasurface composed of an anisotropic three-component resonator
Authors: Xu Zhihong , Li Pan , Liu Meiyu , Du Qiujiao , Guo Yifan , Peng Pai 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
An ultrathin acoustic metasurface consisting of an anisotropic three-component resonator is proposed. The resonator can induce nondegenerate dipole resonances at the same resonant frequencies. A large phase delay can be obtained based on the resonance, which can be modulated by the direction of polarization. The anisotropic resonator can be regarded as an effective homogenous medium with an anisotropic mass density, and the phase change can also be attributed to the change of the effective material parameters. A good comparison between the results for the metasurface and its effective slab is obtained.
Pengaruh Kecemasan dan Motivasi Belajar dalam Pembelejaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Siswa Kelas XII SMA Batik 1 Surakarta
Authors: Savitri Ainun Rawie Eka , Rahman Abdul , Hermawan Yosafat 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study aims to examine the relationship between anxiety, and learning motivation with sociology learning outcomes. This research method used in this study is a quantitative correlation with cross-sectional research design. The population of the research were the twelfth grade students of Batik 1 Surakarta High School. Sample of the research were 132 students who selected using sample random sampling technique. Data of the research were collected through documentation and questionnaire. Data analyzed using correlation product-moment analysis and multiple regression analysis.Based on the Multiple Regression Test, the equation model Y = 50,992 + 0,073X1 + 0,417X2. Based on the Correlation Coefficient Test, the results show that: (1) there were not a correlation and not significant between anxiety with the sociology learning outcomes (rhitung = > rtabel = 0,168 < 0,1697 ; p > 0,05); (2) there were a positive and significant correlation between learning motivation with the sociology learning outcomes (rhitung = > rtabel = 0,485 > 0,1697 ; p < 0,05): (3) there were a significant correlation between anxiety and learning motivation with the sociology learning outcomes (Rxy > Rtabel = 0,509 > 0,1697 ; Sig F Change = 0,000 < 0,05).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2013
Authors: Kurniawan Tri Wahyu 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the form of legal protection against disabled workers with disabilities. This study uses normative research methods with data collection techniques used to solve the problem formulation is by library data obtained based on legislation and literature - literature or official books. Data analysis used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The result of the research can be concluded that the form of legal protection for workers with disabilities who are harmed by employers by viewing or reviewing Law No.13 Year 2103, in the law has regulated the legal protection for workers with disabilities. Therefore, the need for legal protection is preventive and repressive, by increasing the supervision of the relevant agencies so that the disability workers are not harmed by the employer. And if there has been a dispute then it can be a repressive legal protection, which prioritizes the form of bipartite negotiations, in deliberation and tripartite, mediated by the facilitator. If in such endeavors remain unreachable, either party may make a lawsuit by enclosing minutes of negotiations and being registered with the industrial relations court at the local district court. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja penyandang disabilitas yang dirugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memecahkan rumusan masalah yaitu dengan data kepustakaan yang diperoleh berdasarkan dari perundang – undangan dan literaturr - literatur atau buku - buku resmi. Analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif terhadap data primer maupun data sekunder. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja penyandang disabilitas yang dirugikan oleh pemberi kerja / pengusaha dengan melihat atau meninjau Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2103, di undang-undang tersebut sudah mengatur tentang perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja penyandang disabilitas tersebut. Untuk itu perlunya perlindungan hukum secara preventif dan represif, dengan lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dari dinas terkait agar pekerja disabilitas ini tidak dirugikan oleh pemberi kerja. Dan jika telah terjadi perselisihan maka dapat dilakukan perlindungan hukum secara represif, yang lebih mengutamakan ke bentuk perundingan secara bipartit, secara musyawarah dan tripartit, dengan ditengahi oleh fasiliator. Jika dalam upaya tersebut tetap tidak mencapai kesepakatan, maka salah satu pihak dapat membuat gugatan dengan melampirkan risalah hasil perundingan dan didaftarkan ke pengadilan hubungan industrial di pengadilan negeri setempat.
KEPADATAN JENTIK Aedes aegypti SEBAGAI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA KALIANCAR WONOGIRI
Authors: Binugraheni Rinda , Marahema Leona Dwiyan 
Published: January 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp. These mosquitoes are found throughout the world and their breeding is quite fast. Density of larvae found in breeding sites in an area. This density can be measured by entomological indicators. This larval density measurement can indicate the potential for larvae in Kaliancar Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency. This research is an observational study (survey) with cross sectional. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with single larvae method. The samples of this study were 100 houses of residents of Kaliancar Village RW 01, RW 03, RW 04 and RW 05. The results showed that the HI value was 20%, CI 7,22%, BI 20%, ABJ 80% and DF 3,66. The conclusion of this study is that the larval density in Kaliancar Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency is classified as moderate because the DF value is on a scale of 3 to 4 with an average of 3,66.
IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR Aspergillus sp PADA ROTI TAWAR SEBELUM MASA KADALUARSA DI PASAR BURUNGTUNGKU KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Murtafi'ah Ni'matul - 
Published: January 2022

Roti tawar adalah salah satu makanan yang berbahan dasar tepung terigu di fermentasikan dengan ragi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) dan penambahan bahan lainnya. Jamur merupakan mikroorganisme utama berperan penting dalam proses pembuatan dan pembusukan roti. Jamur Aspergillus sp merupakan jamur kontaminan umum pada berbagai substrat salah satunya pada roti tawar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jamur Aspergillus sp pada roti tawar sebelum masa kadaluarsa di Pasar Minggu Burung Tungku Kota Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan isolasi jamur pada media SDA (Sabaroud Dextrose Agar) kemudian disimpan selama 5 hari di inkubator pada suhu 27oC, setelah itu di periksa di bawah mikroskop dengan penambahan larutan LPCB (Lactophenol Cotton Blue). Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dari 4 jenis roti tawar 3 jenis roti tawar 2 hari sebelum masa kadaluarsa hasilnya positif di temukan jamur kontaminan pada sampel roti tawar 1, 3, dan roti tawar 4. Pada sampel roti tawar 1 dan 3 ditemukan jamur kontaminan Aspergillus fumigatus dan pada sampel roti tawar 4 ditemukan jamur kontaminan Aspergillus flavus. Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa roti tawar 2 hari sebelum masa kadaluarsa terkontaminasi oleh jamur golongan Ascomycetes yaitu Aspergillus sp.
Kata Kunci: Roti Tawar, Aspergillus sp, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus.
Comparative advantage of anti-Mullerian hormone over other ovarian reserve metric (basal hormonal test) in prediction of fertility in women with varying menstrual cycle
Authors: Oyakhire Fidelis Ohiremen , Odaro Cedric , Osaro Ogie Enehizena , Valentine Egho Eseoghene , Akpesiri Egho Joy , Effiong Idem Ekomobong , Asiriuwa Irabonosa , Adisa Ekoh-Jolly Adebukola , Bede Aneke Nnamdi 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Anti-Mullerian hormone has been indicated as a novel biomarker for ovarian reserve assessment. This study aimed to determine the comparative advantage of serum levels of AMH, FSH, LH, E2, and LH/FSH ratio among women with varying menstrual cycles and duration of menstruation.
Material and Method: A total of 90 subjects, which consisted of sixty subjects and thirty healthy subjects as control, were recruited. Blood samples were collected on day 3 of the menstrual cycle and evaluated for ovarian markers using the ELISA technique. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0.
Results: AMH and LH/FSH levels were lower in women with varying menstrual cycles than in the control group. FSH, LH, and E2 levels were significantly higher in women with varying menstrual cycles and flow duration than in the control group(P<0.05). AMH was negatively correlated with age (r= -0.72), BMI( r= -0.4), FSH(r= - 0.3), LH(r = -0.2) (p<0.05) and E2(r= -0.2, p>0.05). Also age was positively correlated with FSH(r=0.5,p<0.05), E2(r=0.3, p<0.05) and BMI(r=0.4, p<0.05). The level of AMH was not significant with cycle length and days of flow(p>0.05). This implies that AMH can be measured independently of the cycle phase. This show that AMH was lower in women with varying menstrual cycle with an increase in gonadotrophin and E2. The strong negative relationship between age and AMH implies that age is determining factor of ovarian reserve.
Conclusion: AMH combined with age and FSH may improve ovarian reserve evaluation, making AMH a better marker
Estado nutricional de la madre y salud del niño de 0 a 5 años de edad
Authors: Pincay Cañarte María 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo describir los factores de riesgo en el estado nutricional de la madre que repercuten en la salud del niño de 0 a 5 años de edad. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo sustentado en la revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones de tipo científico, relacionadas con el tema, seleccionándose para la investigación 20 publicaciones entre 2015 y 2020, entre los cuales están textos, páginas web, artículos de: SciELO, DSpace y Repositorios. La técnica utilizada fue la compilación bibliográfica. Los resultados que más se destacan indican que: El estado nutricional materno y las condiciones de salud de la madre antes y durante el embarazo son determinantes para el crecimiento fetal duración de la gestación, posibles complicaciones en el parto y del peso del recién nacido; el estado nutricional, estado civil, nivel educativo y el ingreso económico de la madre se asocia con el estado nutricional de sus hijos; y que las enfermedades infecciosas y la ocupación de la madre es un factor ligado con el desequilibrio, desnutrición y alteraciones en el crecimiento, considerándose una de las principales causas de mortalidad infantil.
Patología respiratoria por Covid 19 severa y protocolo de reanimación cardiopulmonar en paciente adulto
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Johanna Mabel 
Published: January 2022

La pandemia por Covid19 a nivel mundial y la falta de un tratamiento curativo para el proceso además del desconocimiento de la enfermedad como tal por ser de tan reciente evolución es un tema relevante para estudio de revisión bibliográfica en los estudiantes de pregrado para describir la problemática, causa y efecto de esta afección respiratoria. Cada día las cifras van incrementando de manera exponencial por diferentes factores sociales, el desconocimiento científico del origen del Covid19, modo de trasmisión, reservorio, su alto nivel de contagio y la deficiente capacidad de respuesta ante la emergencia sanitaria principalmente en los países latinos entre ellos Ecuador, que desde que presentó su primer caso exportado se pudo evidenciar el debilitado Sistema de Salud Pública.
Por medio una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica se ha analizado la patología respiratoria por Covid-19 severo y protocolo de reanimación cardiopulmonar en paciente adulto, se explican los factores relacionados al distress respiratorio en situación grave del paciente Covid y además de diferencian los protocolos de acción del personal de salud frente al paro cardio respiratorio habitual y las particularidades del paciente. Se determina la importancia de las condiciones hospitalarias para una correcta asistencia de la patología y se concluye que existen diferencias significativas en la actuación de emergencia.
Estado nutricional de la madre y salud del niño de 0 a 5 años de edad
Authors: Pincay Cañarte María 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo describir los factores de riesgo en el estado nutricional de la madre que repercuten en la salud del niño de 0 a 5 años de edad. El presente estudio, fue de tipo descriptivo, cualitativo y observacional, de corte transversal. Los métodos utilizados fueron los teóricos y empíricos. Entre los métodos empíricos aplicados está la entrevista dirigida a la madre de los niños direccionada a la relación entre estado nutricional de la madre y la salud de los niños, la misma que fue realizada de manera virtual, con el consentimiento de la encuestada. Entre los instrumentos aplicados para la recolección de información están, el consentimiento informado, el carnet infantil aplicados por el Ministerio de Salud Pública para control de talla y crecimiento, el test de DENVER, La observación fue de tipo indirecta ya que la problemática fue observada según la información proporcionada por madre del paciente. Los resultados encontrados coinciden con estudios realizados , la cuál indican que el estado nutricional , la edad, el factor económico, y la educación de la madre son los principales factores que influyen en la salud del niño, las mismas que repercuten, en su óptimo crecimiento y desarrollo en los aspectos físico, mental y social . En general es imprescindible que la madre este consciente que su estado de salud , depende la de su hijo
Protocolos de atención en covid-19 asociado a pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Johanna Mabel , Villegas Chiriboga Margoth Elizabeth 
Published: January 2022

La enfermedad por el nuevo coronavirus ha generado una pandemia global, cuyos principales síntomas son respiratorios, varían desde un resfriado común hasta una enfermedad más grave como, neumonía, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda grave, e incluso la muerte, también existe el grupo de pacientes asintomáticos portadores de la enfermedad. .
Los niños pueden enfermarse de COVID-19, aunque las probabilidades son menores. Dentro del cuadro clínico pueden presentar síntomas como cansancio, congestión nasal, diarrea o vómitos, aunque los síntomas se pueden confundir con otras enfermedades. El presente trabajo mediante una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica ha elaborado un protocolo consensuado de atención de COVID 19 en pacientes pediátricos, Identificando los factores de riesgo que inciden en el contagio de covid19 en pacientes pediátricos, determinando las complicaciones y además ha diseñado diseñar un plan cuidados según las normas del cuerpo colegiado de enfermeras
Cuidados de enfermería en pacientes drogodependientes
Authors: Ladin  Silva Jorge Luis , Cevallos Delgado Gema Fernanda , Colorado Bowen Ana , Sánchez Cherres Erick 
Published: January 2022

La drogadicción es considerada una problemática social, por su elevada incidencia y prevalencia que afecta directamente al consumidor y su entorno familiar, El uso excesivo de sustancias ilícitas o no ilícitas crea dependencia por lo que es necesario la deshabituación psicofisiológica de la sustancia consumida en el cual intervienen deferentes tipos de profesionales donde el papel de enfermería cumple un rol importante, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar los diferentes cambios neurológicos en pacientes drogodependientes y poder individualizar los cuidados de enfermería, la metodología aplicada se basó en una encuesta realizada a 50 personas de manera virtual donde los más relevante fue conocer que la mayoría de los encuestados iniciaron su consumo alrededor de los 15 a 20 años y lo hicieron por curiosidad , dentro de la entrevista realizada a 2 profesionales en drogodependencia coincidieron que para generarse una patología dual tiene que existir una patología de base y el apoyo familiar es fundamental para el proceso de recuperación