bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Progressive schema of 5G for Industry 4.0: features, enablers, and services
Authors: Javaid Mohd , Haleem Abid , Rab Shanay , Singh Ravi Pratap , Suman Rajiv , Mohan Sanjay 
Published: January 2022

Purpose
The development of new communication technology such as 5G is now a solid choice for Industry 4.0. 5G in the fifth generation replaces the presently used mobile telecommunications networks. In every sector of modern life, this technology is designed to resolve the issue of the enormous rise in daily gadgets. 5G allows rapid data transfer and significantly improves the Internet of Things (IoT), which contains billions of devices. The purpose of this paper is to study the potential applications of 5G for Industry 4.0.

Design/methodology/approach
Relevant research publications from Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar were identified to accomplish the objectives of this paper. 5G for Industry 4.0 enables crucial communications such as wireless management of machines and robotics to unleash Industry 4.0’s full potential, including the considerable proliferation of IoT devices in 5G. This technology enhances quality control, increasing inspections that rely on real-time analysis for rapid and early detection.

Findings
In Industry 4.0, 5G technology provides high speed and flexibility connectivity which helps to enhance the entire manufacturing system. This paper briefs about 5G and different network technologies used in 5G. Advancements, associated features and specialties, and significant enablers of 5G for Industry 4.0 are discussed. Finally, the paper identifies and discusses eighteen 5G applications for Industry 4.0. 5 G-enabled robots are used in manufacturing to carry out extensive work to enhance connectivity.

Originality/value
5G is the next-generation communication technology, allowing numerous examples of inventive usage, including Industry 4.0. In line with its long-term vision of digitisation, 5G benefit the whole value chain, including consumers and businesses.
The multi-dimensional space of the futures of work
Authors: Carmel Erran , Sawyer Steve 
Published: January 2022

Purpose The authors present nine dimensions to provide structure for the many Futures of Work (FoW). This is done to advance a more sociotechnical and nuanced approach to the FoW, which is too-often articulated as singular and unidimensional. Futurists emphasize they do not predict the future, but rather, build a number of possible futures – in plural – often in the form of scenarios constructed based on key dimensions. Such scenarios help decision-makers consider alternative actions by providing structured frames for careful analyses. It is useful that the dimensions be dichotomous. Here, the authors focus specifically on the futures of knowledge work.Design/methodology/approach Building from a sustained review of the FoW literature, from a variety of disciplines, this study derives the nine dimensions.Findings The nine FoW dimensions are: Locus of Place, Locus of Decision-making, Structure of Work, Technologies’ Roles, Work–Life, Worker Expectations, Leadership Model, Firm’s Value Creation and Labor Market Structure. Use of the dimensions is illustrated by constructing sample scenarios.Originality/value While FoW is multi-dimensional, most FoW writing has focused on one or two dimensions, often highlighting positive or negative possibilities. Empirical papers, by their nature, are focused on just one dimension that is supported by data. However, future-oriented policy reports tend are more often multi-faceted analyses and serve here as the model for what we present.
Collaboration to combat COVID-19: policy responses and best practices in local integrated care settings
Authors: Schmidt Eduard , Schalk Jelmer , Ridder Marlieke , van der Pas Suzan , Groeneveld Sandra , Bussemaker Jet 
Published: January 2022

PurposeThis illustrative case study describes and evaluates drivers of effective inter-organizational collaboration to mitigate the impact and spread of COVID-19 among homeless people in two cities in the Netherlands. The aims of this study are: (1) to explore the strategic and operational policy responses in two local integrated care settings at the start of the crisis, (2) to identify best policy practices and lessons learned. The authors interpret and evaluate the findings by combining insights from the population health management (PHM) and collaborative governance literature.Design/methodology/approachThe authors describe and illustrate the experiences of two Dutch municipalities, Rotterdam and The Hague, in the early policy responses to sudden operational challenges around the impact of COVID-19 on homeless people as experienced by local decision-makers, medical doctors and clients.FindingsThe authors show that best policy practices revolve around (1) using data and risk stratification methods for identifying and targeting populations at-risk in local policy making, and (2) having an inter-organizational data sharing architecture in place ex ante. These two factors were clear prerequisites for tailor-made policy responses for newly-defined groups at risk with the existing and well-documented vulnerable population, and executing crisis-induced tasks efficiently.Originality/valueThis paper is among the first to illustrate the potential of combining collaborative governance and PHM perspectives to identify key drivers of effective local governance responses to a healthcare crisis in an integrated care setting.
Implementing strategic responses in the COVID-19 market crisis: a study of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in India
Authors: Yeon Guydeuk , Hong Paul C. , N. Elangovan , M. Divakar G. 
Published: January 2022

PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic presents unprecedented challenges for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in emerging economies. This paper aims to examine how India's SMEs implement their strategic responses in this crisis.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses dynamic capability theory to explore the strategic responses of SMEs. Strategy implementation theory helps to explain how they implement innovative practices for outcomes. A research model defines the COVID-19 challenges, strategic responses and performance outcomes. The study reports the findings of an initial pilot study of 75 firms and follow-up case study results in the context of COVID-19.FindingsFirms choose their approaches according to their perceived market risks. Case studies illustrate that firms display diverse attitudes depending on their strategic direction, leadership vision and organizational culture. They achieve different outcomes by implementing specific styles of risk management practices (e.g. risk-averting, risk-taking and risk-thriving).Research limitations/implicationsAlthough the study context is Indian SMEs, the findings suggest meaningful lessons for other emerging economies in similar crisis events. The propositions may be extended to future research in broad contexts.Practical implicationsEven in the extraordinary COVID-19 market crisis, SMEs with limited resources display their strategic potential by recognizing their unique capabilities, translating them into effective actions and achieving desirable outcomes.Social implicationsIn the COVID-19 pandemic, top leaders' mental attitude, strategic perspective and routine practices are contagious. Positive leadership motivates both internal and external stakeholders with an enormous level of collaboration.Originality/valueThis rare study of Indian SMEs provides a theoretical framework for designing a pilot survey and conducting a case study of multiple firms. Based on these findings, testable propositions are articulated for future research in diverse organizational and national contexts.
Money laundering influence on financial institutions and ways to retaliate
Authors: Kumar Darshan , Lokanan Mark Eshwar 
Published: January 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to advance the professional knowledge, experience and expertise of anti-money laundering (AML) professionals by focusing on how money laundering (ML) impacts a variety of financial institutions (FIs) and in what ways the FIs can retaliate to detect, prevent and mitigate the risk of ML.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper use data from secondary sources. Many FI cases have been included such as a bank money service business (MSB) and insurance companies.

Findings
There should be a culture of compliance in organizations. Upper management, such as a designated committee or board members, should set the tone of compliance. Money launderers take advantage of every possible opportunity to convert illicit proceeds into clean proceeds with any institution or profession.

Originality/value
This paper used a case study approach to study the nuances of money laundering activities in various jurisdictions.
Physical Internet-enabled automobile production–distribution joint optimisation with multistage workshop
Authors: Ji Shoufeng , Xue Yaoting , Zhu Guosong 
Published: January 2022

PurposeThe Physical Internet (PI) application in a supply chain is explored by automakers to achieve a digital supply chain to challenge timely delivery while maintaining high customised production at the lowest operating cost.Design/methodology/approachA bi-objective mixed integer model is formulated, where production is performed in multistage manufacturing systems (MMS) and then delivered in a two-level distribution system. Next, a hybrid iterative method algorithm is developed to solve the practical-scale problem within an admissible time. Finally, PI's benefits on production and supply chain operation are discussed through extensive computational experiments in different supply chain configurations.FindingsThree significant findings are obtained. First, PI can achieve a comparable or better service level, while the cost is always lower. Second, PI can improve the utilisation of production and transportation resources. Third, with a more complex supply chain and a higher production cost or truck fixed cost, PI's advantages over traditional supply chain become more vigorous, but the increase in orders will weaken it.Practical implicationsThe auto enterprise should adopt a PI-enabled supply chain (PI-SC), especially with the increase of network complexity and specific cost factors.Social implicationsImportance should be attached to the PI-SC to make customers better involved in the supply chain.Originality/valueFirst, the application of PI in the existing plant is described. Second, MMS production with multi-mode transportation is jointly scheduled. Third, the decision support of the PI-SC is provided for auto enterprises.
Assessment of port governance model: evidence from the Brazilian ports
Authors: Marques Soares Cláudio de Jesus , Paixão Casaca Ana Cristina 
Published: January 2022

PurposeSince enacting Act 8630/93, Brazilian port activities have been going through significant modifications, changing from the public port service management to the landlord model. Act 12815/2013 enforced a new regulatory framework increasing Port Authorities' dependence on the Federal Government. Since 2019, the Government has attempted to elaborate a Port Authorities' identity based on the private port governance model inspired by the Australian and United Kingdom ones. This paper assesses Brazilian's Port Authorities management models from 1993 to 2020 and considers the Australian, the United Kingdom and Antwerp port governance models as benchmarks.Design/methodology/approachThis paper adopts a two-step methodological approach, namely a combined desk and field research methodological approach and considers three essential resources: government legislative acts and published data available online; ports' data and information issued by governments' agencies, academic papers and national and international ports' websites; and a semi-structured questionnaire survey targeting the leading associations representing port users, foreign trade and stevedoring companies.FindingsThe outcome shows that the solutions to overcome the existing Brazilian Port Authority governance problems remain in the Federal Government's hands by (1) removing its control through bureaucracy, (2) preventing the party-political influence following in the public ports and (3) decentralising port management by chief executive officers named by Port Authority Councils.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper does not explore the regulatory frameworks underlying the “Lease Terminal” and “Private User Terminal”.Originality/valueThis paper assesses the management models that led Brazilian's Port Authorities from 1993 to 2020, comparing them with the UK and Australian private service port and Antwerp landlord model.
Organizational governance in the smart era: the implications of blockchain
Authors: Lin Runhui , Wang Lun , Li Biting , Lu Yanhong , Qi Zhiqiang , Xie Linyu 
Published: January 2022

Purpose
Blockchain is a technical solution integrating multiple technologies, with the potential to overcome the drawbacks of organizational governance. Given the emergence and prevalence of blockchain, its importance for organizational governance has progressively increased. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how blockchain restructure organizational governance.

Design/methodology/approach
This study presents a structured systematic literature review of blockchain-enabled applications across diverse organizational governance models and several case studies to illustrate them. Based on the above analysis, governance mechanisms, transaction upgrading and challenges are proposed.

Findings
Based on the literature review and typical applications, the authors summarize the advances in the research on the theoretical and practical applications of blockchain in organizational governance. We also identify the influence mechanisms of organizational governance and investigate transaction upgrading based on blockchain. Finally, the authors discuss three types of challenges (i.e. administrative, technical and environmental) to the relationship between blockchain and organizational governance. Along with the development of blockchain applications, the impact of blockchain on organizational governance has progressed in both theory and practice. Therefore, these findings will have significant implications for both academics and practitioners.

Originality/value
This paper makes three key theoretical contributions: we review the literature on the impact of blockchain on organizational governance and present typical cases to illustrate it; propose four governance mechanisms for the application of blockchain in organizational governance; and propose an innovating-and-matching-oriented model of transaction upgrading based on blockchain.
Common palm civets Paradoxurus hermaphroditus are positively associated with humans and forest degradation with implications for seed dispersal and zoonotic diseases
Authors: Dehaudt Bastien , Amir Zachary , Decoeur Henri , Gibson Luke , Mendes Calebe , Moore Jonathan H. , Nursamsi Ilyas , Sovie Adia , Luskin Matthew Scott 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Habitat loss and degradation can undermine wildlife communities and ecosystem functioning. However, certain generalist wildlife species like mesopredators and omnivores can exploit these disturbed habitats, sometimes leading to population increases (e.g. ‘mesopredator release’ in degraded areas). Although mesopredator release may cause negative effects on food webs and zoonotic disease management, some disturbance‐tolerant species may help perpetuate important ecological interactions, such as seed dispersal.

We evaluated the habitat associations of common palm civets Paradoxurus hermaphroditus, which are widespread generalist mesopredators in Southeast Asia. Common palm civets are also high‐quality seed dispersers, and potential zoonotic disease hosts.

We used published and new camera trapping data to map their probability of presence across Southeast Asia and evaluate regional‐scale associations between capture rates and habitat variables such as elevation, ecoregion intactness and Human Footprint Index, among others. We also assessed the influence of habitat variables on their relative abundance at the local scale.

At the regional scale, we found that common palm civets showed significant positive associations with landscapes characterized by lower ecoregion intactness, higher Human Footprint Index and lower elevations. At the local scale, their relative abundance showed a significant positive association with higher Human Footprint Index, but only to a certain point, after which it started decreasing. They also favoured lower elevations at the local scale.

These multi‐scale results indicate that common palm civets' abundance can increase under certain levels of human disturbances, consistent with the ‘mesopredator release’ hypothesis. This suggests they may be crucial seed dispersers in degraded forest landscapes, especially where more sensitive seed dispersers have disappeared. Our results are also consistent with previous studies reporting that habitat degradation increases populations of potential zoonotic disease hosts, and thus risks of transmission to humans.
Forecasting Federal Elections: New Data From 2010–2019 and a Discussion of Alternative and Emerging Methods
Authors: Greenop‐Roberts Hamish 
Published: January 2022

AbstractI produce and compare election forecasts for the period 2010–19. The dominant methods of polls, odds and economic models have mixed success, each predicting three out of four federal elections. Consistent with prior research, polls then prediction markets are found to produce the most volatile forecasts, while economic models produce the least. Prediction markets are found to efficiently price available information. Economic models performed well at the 2019 election, however, they were limited by outdated dummy variables for ‘honeymoon effects’. I conclude by discussing some alternative and emerging forecasting methods, including demographic explanations of voting and online sentiment analysis.
Developing an understanding of sophorolipid synthesis through application of a central composite design model
Authors: Ingham Benjamin , Winterburn James 
Published: January 2022

SummaryA key barrier to market penetration for sophorolipid biosurfactants is the ability to improve productivity and utilize alternative feedstocks to reduce the cost of production. To do this, a suitable screening tool is required that is able to model the interactions between media components and alter conditions to maximize productivity. In the following work, a central composite design is applied to analyse the effects of altering glucose, rapeseed oil, corn steep liquor and ammonium sulphate concentrations on sophorolipid production with Starmerella bombicola ATCC 222144 after 168 h. Sophorolipid production was analysed using standard least squares regression and the findings related to the growth (OD600) and broth conditions (glucose, glycerol and oil concentration). An optimum media composition was found that was capable of producing 39.5 g l–1 sophorolipid. Nitrogen and rapeseed oil sources were found to be significant, linked to their role in growth and substrate supply respectively. Glucose did not demonstrate a significant effect on production despite its importance to biosynthesis and its depletion in the broth within 96 h, instead being replaced by glycerol (via triglyceride breakdown) as the hydrophilic carbon source at the point of glucose depletion. A large dataset was obtained, and a regression model with applications towards substrate screening and process optimisation developed.
Mortality and negative outcomes of opioid use and opioid use disorder: a 6‐year follow‐up study
Authors: Gholami Jaleh , Baheshmat Shahab , Rostam‐Abadi Yasna , Hamzehzadeh Marziyeh , Mojtabai Ramin , Rahimi‐Movaghar Afarin , Amin‐Esmaeili Masoumeh 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackground and AimsThere is a paucity of data on outcomes of opioid use disorder (OUD) from low‐ and middle‐income countries. We aimed to investigate the mortality as well as negative social and health outcomes in a 6‐year follow‐up study of a cohort of individuals with opioid use, including those with OUD, in Iran.Design and settingParticipants with opioid use initially interviewed in late 2011 in the Iranian National Mental Health Survey (IranMHS)—a household survey of 15–64‐year‐old population—were followed‐up in early 2018.ParticipantsAll respondents (n = 236) who had reported use of any opioids at least five times during the 12‐month period prior to the index interview were included in the study.MeasurementsComposite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) version 2.1 was used for assessment of opioid use and OUD at baseline. Vital status in the follow‐up was ascertained through contact with participants/informants, primarily via telephone calls and also through the death registration systems. Weighted incidence rates of negative consequences of opioid use (e.g. incarceration, suicide attempts, violent behavior) were estimated for those who were interviewed.FindingsSeven (3.3%) of the 236 participants with opioid use including four (3.1%) of the 136 with OUD had died by the time of the follow‐up interview, resulting in death rates of 0.49 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.21–1.38] and 0.53 (95% CI = 0.16–2.62) per 100 person‐years, respectively. Overall, 35.0% of participants with opioid use and 44.0% of those with OUD among the 145 individuals interviewed at follow‐up experienced non‐fatal serious adverse outcomes.ConclusionsIn Iran, opioid use and opioid use disorder are associated with increased mortality and other adverse outcomes.
The half century impact of fire on invertebrates in fire‐sensitive vegetation
Authors: Henry Shasta C. , Kirkpatrick Jamie B. , McQuillan Peter B. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn a world where fire is becoming more frequent and extensive, there is an opportunity and an obligation to understand the effects of burning on historically fire‐free ecosystems. The nature and duration of fire effects on invertebrate species and assemblages in these ecosystems are particularly poorly understood. We compared the invertebrate assemblages from plots burned 54 years prior to sampling with neighbouring ancient sub‐alpine coniferous and deciduous scrub on Mt Field, Tasmania, Australia. We tested the hypotheses that structural and floristic changes in the vegetation resulting from the fire influenced invertebrate assemblages and taxon distributions. We also tested whether capture through vacuuming was more effective in determining persistent differences resulting from fire than two aerial capture techniques. The legacies of fire on structure and flower availability affected the distributions of several invertebrate taxa. The taxon composition of invertebrate communities was most strongly differentiated between burned and unburned samples within the vacuum samples, with lesser effects from the aerial sampling techniques. Thus, the impact of fire on invertebrates persists for many decades, even when sampling areas are close to fire boundaries. The importance of preventing any burning of such fire‐sensitive vegetation is reinforced by the significant reduction of several associated invertebrate taxa.