bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vantagem competitiva sustentável e a visão baseada em recursos: análise dos recursos humanos de uma escola da rede pública federal de ensino
Authors: Maschio Corina de Sousa Rodrigues , Agostini Geslene 
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo procura demonstrar que os recursos humanos do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina geram vantagem competitiva sustentável, pois são valiosos, raros e difíceis de imitar e/ou substituir. Foram utilizados dados secundários das instituições investigadas e do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira, consultadas legislações pertinentes, e realizadas entrevistas nas escolas. A partir disso, foi realizada análise quantitativa dos dados. O objetivo do estudo foi relacionar a remuneração e a qualificação do quadro funcional da instituição em comparação com as outras esferas do governo. A partir disso, como forma de mensurar a qualidade do ensino, comparar os resultados dos alunos de cada esfera no ENEM. A população é composta pelos professores do ensino público do município de Xanxerê-SC e a amostra foi composta por uma unidade escolar para cada esfera. Através da análise dos resultados, foi possível provar a hipótese inicial. Sugere-se novo estudo para a criação de indicadores que possam basear a construção e manutenção das políticas de qualificação do ensino público.
Compliance and Variability of Hospital Price Transparency in Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty in the United States
Authors: Bhayana Kovid , Ghodasra Jason H. , Sanghavi Kavya K. , Aliu Oluseyi , Giladi Aviram M. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
On January 1, 2019, in an effort to improve price transparency, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) mandated that hospitals display chargemasters and pricing for diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) online. We examined the compliance of the 50 top orthopaedic hospitals, ranked by US News, with CMS's mandate and compared pricing.

Methods:
The chargemaster and pricing of DRG codes related to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) (469, 470, 461, 462, 466, 467, and 468) were evaluated in the top 50 orthopaedic hospitals in the United States. Spearman rank correlation coefficients (ρ) were used to evaluate the association between DRG 469, 470, and 467 prices with geographic practice cost index (GPCI) work and practice expense values.

Results:
Thirty-six of the 50 hospitals reported DRG pricing for THA and TKA. Of these hospitals, 15 had prices for all seven DRGs of interest; only 467, 469, and 470 were reported across all the 36 hospitals. Of the 14 hospitals without DRG information, 12 had nothing and two had unsatisfactory reporting. Prices for DRGs 469, 470, and 467 were moderately or weakly correlated with both GPCI work and GPCI practice expense. All correlation analyses were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Discussion:
In summary, compliance with CMS's 2019 rule was poor overall. Fourteen of the 50 hospitals did not adequately report any DRG pricing, and only 15 of the hospitals were fully compliant with the mandate. In addition to poor compliance, the reported costs had variation not strongly accounted for by established geographic differences.
Industry Payments Among Editorial Board Members of Orthopaedic Journals: An Open Payments Analysis From 2014 to 2019
Authors: Samuel Linsen T. , Yaffe Noah M. , Acuña Alexander J. , Krumins Ryan J. , Karkare Nakul V. , Kamath Atul F. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Although industry payments to physicians and surgeons remain a subject of controversy, relationships between industry and orthopaedic surgeons continue to grow. Notably, recent analyses have demonstrated significant increases in the rate and magnitude of payments among orthopaedic surgeons, despite the passing of the Physician Payments Sunshine Act in 2010. Given the concerns regarding how these relationships may affect the peer-review process, our analysis aimed to evaluate how payments among editorial board members of orthopaedic journals have changed over a contemporary time frame.

Methods:
The Clarivate Analytics Impact Factor tool was used to identify all orthopaedic journals with a 2019 impact factor of ≥1.5. Editorial board members from these respective journals were identified from each journal's website. Subsequently, the Open Payments database by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services was queried to identify industry payments received by these board members between 2014 and 2019. The quantity and magnitude of payments were then evaluated and compared over this study period. All monetary values were adjusted for inflation.

Results:
A total of 18 orthopaedic journals were included in our analysis. Of the 1,519 editorial board members identified, 711 (46.81%) received some form of industry payment in 2019. The total, average, and median payments over this study period decreased for 6 (31.6%), 7 (36.8%), and 8 of the included journals (44.44%), respectively. Six hundred twenty board members had higher average payments in 2019 than in 2014.

Conclusion:
Our analysis demonstrated high rates of industry payments among editorial board members of high-impact orthopaedic journals. In addition, we demonstrated marked growth in the total, average, and median magnitude of these payments since the inception of the Open Payments database. Our findings encourage a continued need for transparency in related payments to ensure a fair and unbiased peer-review process, one that is separated from undue industry influence.
Modernisasi Pemikiran dalam Islam dari Jejak Jamaluddin Al-Afghani
Authors: Ainiah Ainiah 
Published: March 2022

Setelah mengalami masa pertumbuhan dan keemasan selama 12 abad, Umat Islam mengalami masa keterpurukan yang ditandai dengan perpecahan, kemunduran pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan, kemiskinan dan hidup dalam penjajahan. Beberapa tokoh Muslim sadar dan berusaha keluar dari masa kelam tersebut. Jamaluddin Al-Afghani merupakan salah satu dari deretan tokoh tersebut yang menggagas modernisasi untuk kebangkitan umat Islam pada abad 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji ide dan langkah modernisasi yang diusung oleh Jamaluddin Al-Afghani untuk kebangkitan Islam selama masa hidupnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang mengkaji sejarah hidup Jamaluddin Al-afghani dari berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak ide modernisasi pemikiran dalam Islam oleh Jamaluddin Al-Afghani yang mencakup segala bidang diantaranya bidang agama seperti kembali kepada Alquran dan menyeru kepada tauhid. Dari pendidikan, Al-Afghani merintis sekolah dan mengajar dengan kemampuan retorikanya yang luar biasa. Sementara dalam bidang politik dan ekonomi, al-Afghani membakar semangat umat Islam agar melepas diri dari belenggu penjajahan dan membangkitkan jiwa nasionalisme. Sebagai wadah modernisasi, Jamaluddin Al-Afghani mendirikan Pan-Islamisme dan menerbitkan majalah Urwatul wusqa
Aplikasi Kontrak Jual Beli di Muka: Salam dan Istishna’ Pada Perbankan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Azizs Abdul , Rosdaniah Rosdaniah 
Published: March 2022

Salah satu bentuk pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia adalah melalui Jual beli, karena melalui jual beli kebutuhan manusia dapat terpenuhi. Dalam jual beli terkadang muncul permasalahan yakni tidak tersedianya barang yang dibutuhkan, oleh karena itu terjadilah perjanjian/kontrak antara penjual dengan pembeli dalam upaya penyediaan barang, kesepakatan penyediaan barang di awal dalam bentuk Salam dan Istishna’ menjadi sebuah solusi. Aplikasi kegiatan ekonomi Salam dan Istishna’ sering tidak diketahui namanya, namun sering dipraktekkan, hal ini dimungkinkan karena namanya tidak familier dalam masyarakat. Pelaksanaan Salam dan Istishna’ perlu dilihat dari segi ekonomi Islam agar tidak menyimpang dan membawa berkah bagi pelakunya.
Efektivitas Program Modal Usaha dan Pelatihan dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq (Studi Kasus pada Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Tengah)
Authors: Mahadir Mahadir 
Published: March 2022

Modal usaha adalah sesuatu yang digunakan untuk mendirikan atau menjalankan suatu usaha. Modal ini bisa berupa uang dan tenaga keahlian. Sudah dapat di pastikan bahwa untuk menjalankan aktivitasnya setiap masyarakat membutuhkan sejumlah dana, baik dana yang berasal dari pinjaman maupun dari modal sendiri. Dana tersebut biasanya digunakan untuk dua hal. Pertama digunakan untuk keperluan investasi, artinya, dana ini digunakan untuk membeli atau membiayai aktiva tetap dan bersifat jangka panjang yang dapat digunakan secara berulang-ulang, seperti pembelian tanah, kios untuk berjualan dan aktiva tetap lainnya. Kedua, dana di gunakan untuk membiayai modal usaha, yaitu modal yang digunakan untuk pembiayaan jangka pendek, seperti pembelian bahan baku (pembelian rempah-rempah dan sayur-sayur untuk di jual kepada masyarakat lainnya). Modal usaha yang diberikan Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Tengah kepada mustahiq dalam bentuk modal usaha : Pertanian (menanam cabe, tomat dan palawija), Ternak (kambing, kerbau, sapi dan unggas), Dagang (rempah-rempah dan menjual sayur-mayur), dan Nelayan (dalam bentuk pembelian jaring ikan dan perahu). Bantuan modal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan para mustahiq, di samping itu Baitul Mal Kabupaten Aceh Tengah selama lima tahun terakhir memberikan modal usaha secara bertahap, kepada mantan mustahiq, untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka. Fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan mustahiq yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan tidak bisa membuka usaha secara mandiri,dan tetap menjadi mustahiq untuk tahun berikutnya, sehingga ekonominya tidak mengalami kemajuan. mustahiq yang melaksanakan pelatihan dan di berikan modal usaha agar benar-benar untuk usaha dan serius dalam menekuni usahanya,dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf perekonomian, tidak digunakan untuk kegiatan konsumtif yang kurang manfaat agar mustahiq yang mengikuti pelatihan berhasil dan bisa mengurangi pengangguran.
Towards a restorative justice approach to white-collar crime and supra-individual victimisation
Authors: Gaddi Daniela , Rodríguez Puerta María José 
Published: March 2022

Towards a restorative justice approach to white-collar crime and supra-individual victimisation
This work examines the feasibility of extending the implementation of restorative justice to the field of white-collar crime for a specific class of victimisation: that which people experience as a group (i.e. supra-individual victimisation). For this purpose, we analyse some key issues and outline a number of criteria for determining who would be able to speak on behalf of supra-individual victims of white-collar crime in restorative meetings. Some initial proposals are offered, based on four types of supra-individual victimisation, which would provide a framework for the selection of spokespersons who could attend restorative meetings in restoratively oriented criminal proceedings.
Child and Parent Psychosocial Experiences of Hospitalization: An Examination of the Role of Child Life Specialists
Authors: Claridge Amy , Hajec Lauren , Montgomery Lindsay , Knapp Brittany 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Hospitalization can be stressful for child patients and their parents, and stress during hospitalization is associated with longer recovery times and negative outcomes post-discharge. As a result, families are in need of psychosocial support to cope with hospitalization. Child life specialists in children’s hospitals are trained to address this need, and there is empirical support for many of the techniques used by child life specialists. However, there is limited empirical support specific to child life services. In the current study, the authors examined differences in child anxiety and distress, parent stress, and parent-child relationship quality between families who received child life services and those who did not. Method: Participants included 31 children between 3-15 years old who were admitted to a children’s hospital in the United States and their parents. Children completed a drawing task and responded to a visual scale, and parents completed a survey. Results: Results indicated children who received child life services tended to exhibit lower anxiety, but there were no differences in parent outcomes based on receipt of child life services. Conclusion: Overall, the study provides promising preliminary evidence for the efficacy of child life services in improving children’s psychosocial experience of hospitalization. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. Disclosure Statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Funding Statement: No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Assessing the Culture of Diversity Among Professionals at a Midwestern Children’s Hospital
Authors: Vermeulen Amanda 
Published: March 2022

Objective: The ever-changing ethnic and cultural landscape of the United States drives the need to better understand diversity in its workforce. The purpose of this study was to conduct an equity audit in a midwestern children’s hospital’s psychosocial department to assess the perceived culture of the diversity climate. Method: The goal of the equity audit was to uncover ways in which the department could identify needs and strengthen awareness towards the de-velopment of an inclusive environment. The equity audit was conducted in the form of a questionnaire addressing four main themes identified in workplace diversity research: physical environment, matching, communication, and leadership. Results: Results showed that the culture of diversity appeared to be an optimistic one with many opportunities for growth and change. Conclusion: Overall, the questionnaire proved helpful in assessing the culture of diversity among professionals at the Midwestern children’s hospital and identifying opportunities for awareness and inclusion. Disclosure Statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Funding Statement: No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Processing historical photographs and film footage with Photogrammetry and Artificial Intelligence for Cultural Heritage documentation and virtual reconstruction
Authors: Condorelli Francesca 
Published: March 2022

The specific objective of this thesis is to offer an excursion through the metric potentialities of different data available in historical archives, by considering the essential role of photogrammetry. The aim is to explore how metric information about buildings which no longer exist or transformed over time could be extracted from old photographs and videos of different quality, for their 3D virtual reconstruction analysing the material stored in historical archives to support researchers and experts in historical research of Cultural Heritage.In order to process these data and to obtain metrically certified results, a modification of the algorithms of the standard photogrammetric pipeline was necessary. This purpose was achieved with the use of open-source Structure-from-Motion algorithms and the creation of a specific benchmark to compare the results.Besides the processing of historical photograph, photogrammetry is combined with Artificial Intelligence to improve ways to search for architectural heritage in video material and to reduce the effort of manually examining them by the operator in the archive in terms of efficiency and time.
Diseño gráfico, grafica y symposium grafica
Authors: Tena Parera Daniel 
Published: March 2022

No es fácil realizar un symposium en condiciones normales y menos lo és cuando el mundo está soportando una pandemia. Aún así, el VI Symposium grafica se llevó a cabo con la presencia del COVID-19. En esta ocasión fueron tres magníficas conferencias que dieron cobertura y contexto a las más de 14 comunicaciones. Unas ponencias que permitieron compartir unos días de diseño gráfico y creatividad. Como en las anteriores ediciones, pero en esta más, el symposium fue posible gracias al grupo de personas que ven en él una plataforma de colaboración y desarrollo. Así pues, el Symposium grafica del 2020 da la continuidad al que debe ser el 7º Symposium grafica.
Gris es un color bonito
Authors: Tena Daniel 
Published: March 2022

Alguien preguntó ¿porqué un galgo para el symposium grafica? En realidad, siempre hay alguien que pregunta por ello. Eso es una buena señal para el symposium grafica dado que es un indicio de su crecimiento. Se ha celebrado el séptimo symposium grafica y queremos evidenciar que lo hacemos posible entre todos. El symposium y la revista gráfica se llevan a cabo gracias a las personas que aportan su peculiaridad a un proyecto que es de interés compartido. Esta es la historia de la mascota del symposium.
Comer, comer... É o melhor para poder crescer: um estudo do consumo alimentar de crianças através da Técnica ZMET
Authors: Rosa Caroline Da , Baggio Daniel Knebel , Araujo Clécio Falcão 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo principal do estudo foi compreender o comportamento de consumo alimentar de crianças de 8 a 12 anos de um município do noroeste gaúcho por meio de uma adaptação da técnica ZMET.Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, operacionalizada por meio de um estudo de campo. Utilizou-se de uma adaptação da técnica Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique (ZMET), de Zaltman (1996), com crianças do 4º e 5º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola particular.Originalidade/Relevância: Aplicação de uma adaptação da técnica ZMET com crianças para compreender o seu comportamento de consumo alimentar.Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que os estímulos influenciadores do consumo alimentar das crianças são as características sensoriais dos alimentos, as influências da família, a preocupação com a saúde, os aparelhos eletrônicos, os contextos sociais associados aos alimentos, marcas e estabelecimentos comerciais preferidos e o clima. As crianças demonstraram compreender o que são alimentos saudáveis e não saudáveis por meio dos seus componentes e efeitos na saúde.Contribuições teóricas: A adaptação da técnica ZMET permitiu identificar relações entre os alimentos consumidos pelas crianças, os hábitos alimentares e os pensamentos e sentimentos associados a esses contextos. Enquanto os alimentos in natura e minimamente processados estavam relacionados a objetivos como promoção da saúde, manutenção de peso e bem-estar pós-consumo, o consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados emergia em contextos sociais de lazer e comemorações, e estava associado a momentos de tédio e/ou que as crianças estavam utilizando aparelhos eletrônicos.
Labahitha spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) from islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans
Authors: Magalhaes Ivan L.F. , Berry James W. , Koh Joseph K.H. , Gray Michael R. 
Published: March 2022

The genus Labahitha has hitherto comprised two species from peninsular Malaysia and Christmas Island (Australia). We here demonstrate that the genus is widespread in islands and territories across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, including the following species that have been previously assigned to other filistatid genera: Labahitha marginata (Kishida, 1936) comb. nov. (= Filistata bakeri Berland, 1938 syn. nov.), Labahitha garciai (Simon, 1892) comb. nov. (= Pritha heikkii Saaristo, 1978 syn. nov., = Pritha sechellana Benoit, 1978 syn. nov.), Labahitha nicobarensis (Tikader, 1977) comb. nov., Labahitha littoralis (Roewer, 1938) comb. nov., Labahitha insularis (Thorell, 1891) comb. nov., Labahitha sundaica (Kulczyński, 1908) comb. nov. (all transferred from Pritha, the latter three provisionally, pending re-examination of the type material); Labahitha fuscata (Nakatsudi, 1943) comb. nov. and Labahitha ryukyuensis (Ono, 2013) comb. nov. (both transferred from Tricalamus). Many of these species have been collected in synanthropic settings and from disparate islands thousands of kilometers apart. This suggests either high dispersal capabilities or, more likely, human-mediated introductions. At least L. marginata has been introduced to continental America. Two new species of Labahitha are described: Labahitha platnicki sp. nov. from New Caledonia and the Bismarck Islands and Labahitha incerta sp. nov. from Queensland, Australia. The male of Labahitha gibsonhilli (Savory, 1943) is reported for the first time. Wandella loloata sp. nov. is described from Papua New Guinea, representing the first record of this genus outside Australia. Pritha hasselti (Simon, 1906) from Indonesia is shown to be a Filistatinae, and thus the species is provisionally transferred back to Filistata.
A Computer-Aided Diagnosis System of Fetal Nucleated Red Blood Cells With Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sun Chao , Wang Ruijie , Zhao Lanbo , Han Lu , Ma Sijia , Liang Dongxin , Wang Lei , Tuo Xiaoqian , Zhang Yu , Zhong Dexing , Li Qiling 
Published: March 2022

Context.—
The rapid recognition of fetal nucleated red blood cells (fNRBCs) presents considerable challenges.

Objective.—
To establish a computer-aided diagnosis system for rapid recognition of fNRBCs by convolutional neural network.

Design.—
We adopted density gradient centrifugation and magnetic-activated cell sorting to extract fNRBCs from umbilical cord blood samples. The cell-block method was used to embed fNRBCs for routine formalin-fixed paraffin sectioning and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Then, we proposed a convolutional neural network–based, computer-aided diagnosis system to automatically discriminate features and recognize fNRBCs. Extracting methods of interested region were used to automatically segment individual cells in cell slices. The discriminant information from cellular-level regions of interest was encoded into a feature vector. Pathologic diagnoses were also provided by the network.

Results.—
In total, 4760 pictures of fNRBCs from 260 cell-slides of 4 umbilical cord blood samples were collected. On the premise of 100% accuracy in the training set (3720 pictures), the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of cellular intelligent recognition were 96.5%, 100%, and 98.5%, respectively, in the test set (1040 pictures).

Conclusions.—
We established a computer-aided diagnosis system for effective and accurate fNRBC recognition based on a convolutional neural network.
imagen de Cuba en la guerra de 1898.
Authors: Mazorra Ruiz Danislady 
Published: March 2022

In 1898, the United States declared war on Spain and "came to the aid" of the Cubans in the liberation struggle they had begun in 1895 against Spain. These events aroused a wide media coverage. Although the differences are evident between the Spanish and American press, both countries pursue the same goal: to offer their vision of the conflict and ratify the hegemonic role they should play in it. Here we are interested in the image of Cuba in the journalistic satires and, in particular, the allegory of Cuba in the Spanish and American press. The intention is to discover the commonality of the forms, but also the symbolic discrepancies, so that the schemes of representation that transcend the immediacy of the political fact also emerge. The objective is, therefore, to deconstruct the visual process of symbolic construction of Cuba, and of the war that took place there, in the press in 1898.
En 1898, Estados Unidos le declara la guerra a España y “acude al auxilio” de los cubanos en la gesta de liberación que habían iniciado en 1895 contra España. Estos sucesos despertaron un amplio despliegue mediático. Si bien las diferencias son evidentes entre la prensa española y estadounidense, en ambos países se persigue un mismo fin: ofrecer su visión del conflicto y ratificar el rol hegemónico que en él deben jugar. Aquí nos interesa la imagen de Cuba en las sátiras periodísticas y, en particular, la alegoría de Cuba en la prensa española y estadounidense. La intención es descubrir lo común de las formas, pero también las discrepancias simbólicas, para que emerjan también los esquemas de representación que trascienden la inmediatez del hecho político. El objetivo es, pues, deconstruir el proceso visual de construcción simbólica de Cuba, y de la guerra que en ella se desarrollaba, en la prensa en 1898.