bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What experience the individual and family of patients with cardiovascular difficulties?
Authors: Farahzadi Yeganeh , Israfilian Forough , Panaghi Leili , Farahani Maryam Moshkani 
Published: August 2022

This research identifies the main themes and internal states of heart disease experience in individuals and families of patients with cardiovascular difficulties.It is applied in terms of purpose and methodologically qualitative and phenomenological. Its population is patients admitted to Baqiyatallah Azam Hospital. It includes the patients who had a long and severe chronic illness in this area (or without long and severe chronic illness). We performed in-depth semi-structured interviews with 6 patients in the CCU ward of Baqiyatallah Al-Azam Hospital. With the introducing 4 family members of the participants, the number of people with whom we worked until the final stages reached 10 (two participants refused to introduce their family members). We analyzed data using the methods proposed by Van Manen and Colaizzi.According to the results, the main themes of experiencing heart disease are initial experience of cardiovascular (malfunction) difficulty, experience of internal conditions related to cardiovascular disease, family's initial experience of cardiovascular disease, atmosphere governing the participant's life before heart disease, the last slices of life before experiencing cardiovascular disease, perceived changes after experiencing cardiovascular disease, and experiencing cardiovascular disease. Regarding the initial experience of cardiovascular difficulty (dysfunction), sub-themes include reported symptoms, type of diagnosis, and duration of illness.
Evaluating the levels of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 as potential biomarkers for the severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Al-Hatemy Mohammed Dakhil Bareez , Mohsin Muslim Idan 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Evaluating the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-6) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) among patients with COVID-19. Methodology: A study is conducted during the period from 1st November 2021 to 1 st April 2022 , 110 patients were diagnosed as COVID-19. Their ages range between 20-81 and more years old, Who attended to AL-Amal Specialized Hospital for Communicable Diseases at first week of infection with symptoms (fever, Headache, cough, shortness of breath, diarrhea, loss of taste and smell), and compared with 50 apparently healthy individuals as control group. The diagnosis of each case was established using clinical diagnosis and confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR), 5 ml of fresh venous blood samples were collected from COVID-19 infected patients by sterile syringes and saved in serum separator tube (SST) with specific gel to easy sorting the serum, then left for 20 minutes at room temperature. After coagulation, sera were separated by centrifuge 4000xg for 15 minutes and directly stored at -20 ºC to be analyzed later for IL-6 and IL-10 assay.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olah Raga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) Materi Permainan Bulu Tangkis melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model lansung. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan yang di dalamnya terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan penilaian aspek pengetahuan siswa menggunakan tes. Data yang telah dikumpulkan tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung dalam pembelajaran PJOK materi Buku Tangkis dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun hasil yang dicapai dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah: 1) pada aspek sikap pada siklus 1 semua anak sudah mencapai kategori baik sedangkan pada siklus 2, kategori amat baik diraih oleh 3 siswa dan kategori baik dicapai oleh 27 siswa. Jadi aspek sikap sudah mencapai tuntas pada siklus 1. 2) aspek pengetahuan, pada siklus 1 mencapai ketuntasan 70% dengan nilai rata-rata 75,6, sedangkan pada siklus 2 baru mencapai ketuntasan 100% dengan nilai rata-rata 81,17. Dan 3) aspek keterampilan, pada siklus 1 mencapai ketuntasan 73,33% dengan nilai rata-rata 77,01. Sedangkan pada siklus 2 telah mencapai ketuntasan 100% dengan nilai rata-rata 81,68.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Global Economy and Business Management (GEBM 2022)
Authors: Frederick Eugene , Zhang Weijin 
Published: August 2022

The 2022 4th International Conference on Global Economy and Business Management (GEBM 2022) for the researchers and scientists was successfully held in Suzhou, China during June 11-12, 2022. This conference provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing the best practice in the fields of global economy, world trade, financial investment, real estate, economic policy, e-commerce and business management. A key aspect of this conference is the strong mixture of academia and industry. This allows for the free exchange of ideas and challenges faced by these two key stakeholders and encourage future collaboration between members of these groups.
The GEBM 2022 program covered invited, oral, and poster presentations from scientists working in similar areas to establish platforms for collaborative research projects in these fields. This conference brought together more than 170 participants from industry and academia to exchange and share their experiences, present research results, explore collaborations and to spark new ideas, with the aim of developing new projects and exploiting new technologies in these fields.
Less than 150 contributions have been selected to be published in GEBM 2022. The organizing committee appreciates the enormous work of the both the editorial board and reviewers in the preparation of this volume. Many thanks also to all authors for their flexibility and meeting deadlines.
With warmest regards,
GEBM Conference Organizing Committees
Suzhou, China
Impact du design de questions sur la perception des compensations proposées et les intentions de participation au pad: étude de préfaisabilité
Authors: Saulais Laure , Doyon Maurice 
Published: August 2022

Le Plan d’agriculture durable (PAD) du gouvernement du Québec offre aux entreprises agricoles un ensemble de possibilités pour accélérer l’adoption des meilleures pratiques agroenvironnementales d’ici 2030. Il est prévu que des rétributions soient offertes pour compenser les coûts encourus suite à la mise en œuvre de certaines pratiques. Cette étude s’appuie sur les principes de l’économie comportementale et les techniques de l’économie expérimentale pour mettre en évidence des leviers comportementaux de l’acceptation et de l’adhésion des entreprises agricoles à certaines pratiques proposées par le PAD. À partir de l’analyse de données fournies par le Centre d’études sur les coûts de production en agriculture (CECPA) recueillies auprès de 489 répondants, les auteurs concluent que : 1.	La façon de présenter l’information aux agricultrices et agriculteurs a un impact sur leur perception du montant de rétribution qui leur est présenté. 2.	Présenter l’information comme un incitatif ou un bénéfice est préférable à présenter l’information comme une compensation de coûts. 3.	Ajouter un préambule à l’offre de rétribution qui reconnaît les efforts déjà faits par les entreprises agricoles québécoises et la hauteur des défis vers l'amélioration du bilan environnemental de leur entreprise crée une émotion négative, réduisant ainsi la probabilité que les personnes interrogées acceptent un niveau donné de rétribution.
Appropriate Use Of Anti-Diabetic Medicine In Diabetes Mellitus Patients In BPJS Participants In The Outstanding Policy Of Dr H.Soewondo Kendal 2020
Authors: Ika Pratiwi  , Elvira Rosa  , Nurul Syazwani  , Agustina Katikasari  
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that occurs because the body cannot produce insulin normally or insulin cannot work effectively. Indonesia is ranked fourth in the number of people with DM in the world after the United States, India and China. Rational use of drugs requires that patients receive treatment according to clinical needs, in the required dose of each individual within a certain period of time at the lowest cost. This research is a descriptive research. Descriptive research method is a research method that is carried out with the main aim of making a picture or description of a situation objectively. Descriptive research methods are used to solve or answer the problems being faced in the current situation. The profile of the use of antidiabetic drugs in terms of gender is mostly women with a percentage of 57.7%, most patients are in the 40-60 year age group as much as 50.0%. The most use of single antidiabetic drugs is sulfonylurea 33.6%, combination therapy mostly uses 3 classes of drugs by 63.6%, namely Alpha Glucoside Inhibitors, Sulfonylureas and Biguanides. For the administration of combination therapy, the most insulin is a combination of longrapid and85.7 actingacting %.
ANALISIS ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Wina Putri Ramadhanayanti  , Supiningtyas Purwaningrum  , Ary Natalina  
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Bank Syariah juga berperan penting sebagai penggerak lembaga keuangan ekonomi Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk. berdasarkan metode Islamicity Performance Index periode 2015 - 2020. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk. Periode 2015-2020, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif., dengan analisis Islamicity Performance Index yang terdiri dari 5 rasio, yaitu Profit Sharing Ratio, Zakat Performance Ratio, Equitable Distribution Ratio, Islamic Investment vs Non Islamic Investment, dan Islamic Income vs Non Islamic Income. Hasil perhitungan ke 5 rasio menunjukkan bahwa kinerja PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk. Periode 2015 - 2020 cukup baik. Dari 5 rasio yang digunakan terdapat 3 rasio sudah mencapai standar yang telah ditentukan yaitu Profit Sharing Ratio, Islamic Investment vs non Islamic Investment, dan Islamic Income Vs Non-Islamic Income.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Japri Muhamad , Aisyah Sitti , Trisnomurti Ria , Solikin  
Published: August 2022

Tourism is a service trade industry that has a complex regulatory mechanism because it includes the arrangement of the movement of tourists from their home country to return to their home countries. To be able to achieve the success of tourism development, cross-sectoral support programs are required which is a program that is expected to be carried out by various agencies / other institutions that will help determine the success of cultural development and tourism. This study aims to (a) know and review the implementation of tourism development policy in East Kalimantan Province and (b) know and review the readiness of government officials in implementing the program. Research methods in the form of empirical legal research using primary and secondary data support and utilizing persuasive approaches in the form of interviews. The results show that the implementation of tourism development policy favors nature conservation and the strategies used in attracting tourists to East Kalimantan. Obstacles often faced by the East Kalimantan Provincial Government in implementing tourism development policies include the lack of seriousness of local and municipal governments to support the work programs of the Tourism Office.
STATUS OF FOOD HANDLING PRACTICE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WORKERS IN PUBLIC FOOD CATERING ESTABLISHMENT, ETHIOPIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: KETEMA SISAY , ALI MANSOOR , KALHORO AKHTIAR AHMED , MUNIR SHAHZAD , ASLAM MUHAMMAD ZAHID , KHAN KAMRAN , NOOR RAMZAN AHMED , AHSAN FARIHA , AMIN BAHRUL , ALI HAMID , ULLAH IKRAM 
Published: August 2022

Background: Foodborne disease is one of the most frequent and life-threatening diseases on the planet. The aim of this study is to determine food handling practice and factors associated with good food handling status among food handlers in public food catering establishments, in Ethiopia.
Methods: One hundred and fifty studies were gathered using key terms in a search web page, and finally, twelve studies were included with considering a pre-structured inquiry that addressed the desired outcome and then grouped in a table and figure.
Results: This systematic review finding revealed that the mean good food handling practice in public food catering establishments in Ethiopia is low. The predicted factors for good food handling practices were included as educational status, experience, training, regular medical checkups, knowledge of the foodborne disease, absence of adequate supervision, lack of clean water, and maintain good hygiene in the workplace played a significant role to keep good food handling practice in Ethiopia.
Conclusion: It is suggested that food catering establishments are the main source of food-borne disease. Therefore, massive food catering establishment owners and food inspection authority should give better emphasis with designing necessary strategies to improve food hygiene and safety concerns in the countries.
DEVELACIÓN (KAŠF) Y DESPRENDIMIENTO (TAǦRĪD): LA FUNCIÓN EDUCATIVA DEL MAESTRO (ŠAYḪ) EN EL PROCESO DE REALIZACIÓN ESPIRITUAL SUFÍ
Authors: Vandamme Gregory 
Published: August 2022

Resumen: Este artículo propone redefinir la noción sufí del maestro espiritual (šayḫ) en elcontexto moderno contemporáneo, considerándolo como un “dispositivo” más que comoun individuo. Esta perspectiva nos permite situar en el centro de la realidad del maestrolos objetivos de develación (kašf) y desprendimiento (taǧrīd) que son centrales en el camino espiritual sufí. Por lo tanto, es particularmente relevante redefinir la función educativa delmaestro en la diversidad de las configuraciones contemporáneas, reformulando los propósitosde su función y los principales desafíos de la educación espiritual de forma adaptable a todaslas situaciones particulares.
Abstract: This article proposes to redefine the Sufi notion of the spiritual master (šayḫ) in the contemporary modern context, considering him as a "device" rather than an individual. This perspective allows us to place at the center of the master's reality the goals of unveiling (kašf) detachment (taǧrīd) that are central to the Sufi spiritual path. It is therefore particularly relevant to redefine the educational role of the master in the diversity of contemporary configurations, redefining the purposes of their role and the main challenges of spiritual education in a way that is adaptable to all particular situations.
O WAḤDAT AL-WUJŪD: UNICIDADE E PLURALIDADE NA DINAMICIDADE TEOFÂNICA
Authors: Barboza de Souza Carlos Federico 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Parte de uma pesquisa para minha tese doutoral, este artigo almeja discutir em que medida o conceito de waḥdat al-wujūd retrata o pensamento de Ibn ‘Arabī e se ele pode representar uma concepção monista e panteísta na lógica akbari. Pautado pela metodologia da Fenomenologia da Religião, iniciará apresentando a avaliação de Abū l-ʻAlā’ ʻAfīfī (Afiffi), que considera o pensamento akbari como panteísta. Em seguida, discutirá a constituição do conceito de waḥdat al-wujūd como originário de discussões filosóficas sobre a existência e de uma discussão mística sobre a unidade. Neste sentido, percorrerá, no âmbito da filosofia islâmica, como a questão da existência se apresentou. Por fim, centrar-se-á na perspectiva mística que este conceito proporciona. Entretanto, como resultado desta investigação, afirma-se a insuficiência do conceito de Unidade da Existência para dar conta do pensamento de Ibn ‘Arabī, uma vez que sua perspectiva não prioriza apenas a unidade, mas a conjunção entre unidade e multiplicidade para compreender as expressões do Real e com elas interagir.
Abstract: As a part of my doctoral thesis, this article aims to discuss to what extent the concept of waḥdat al-wujūd portrays Ibn ‘Arabī’s thought and if it can represent a monistic and pantheistic conception in akbari’s logic. Ruled by Religious Phenomenology methodology, it will begin presenting the evaluation of de Abū l-ʻAlā’ ʻAfīfī (Afiffi), that nominate Ibn Arabī’s thought as a pantheistic one. Then, it will discuss the concept’s constitution of waḥdat al-wujūd as having his sources in philosophic discussions about the existence and in mysticisms discussions about the unity. In this way, it will go through, in Islamic philosophy scope, how existence’s question presented itself. Finally, this article will have his focus in the mystical perspective that this concept provides. Nonetheless, as a result of this investigation, is stated the insufficiency of the concept of the Unity of Being to handle with Ibn ‘Arabī’s thought, since that his perspective doesn’t gives priority exclusively to the unity, but to a conjunction between unity and multiplicity to grasp the Real’s expressions and to lead with them.
Association between CHA2DS2-VASc Score and Right Ventricular Dysfunction in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Sroor Mohammed Maamon , Shaban Aliaa Elsayed , El-Masry Magdy Mohamed , El-Sokkary Hatem Mohamed 
Published: August 2022

Background: Acute right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) is a leading cause of death in the setting of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). Therefore, several studies investigated the predisposing factors of RVD. However, at present, little is known about the clinical predictors of RVD in the patients presented with acute PE.
Objective: To assess the association of CHA2DS2-VASc Score with the PE severity, RVD and the in-hospital mortality in patients presented with acute PE.
Methods: This study was conducted on 50 patients admitted with acute PE at Tanta University Hospitals. We studied the association of different variables including demographic data, common risk factors, clinical presentation, management and the in-hospital mortality with the PE clinical subgroups (massive, sub-massive and non-massive) based on the severity of clinical presentation and also the association of these variables with the thromboembolic risk (high, moderate and low) based on the CHA2DS2-VASc scores. The independent predictors of the RVD were then investigated by the univariate and multivariate regression analyses.
Results: The massive PE presentation was associated with higher CHA2DS2-VASc scores (P value = 0.02). Also, the incidence of RVD was higher among the high risk group of patients (CHA2DS2-VASc scores ≥3) with P value = 0.009. TAPSE, MPI, FAC, and E`/A` ratio were found to be more significant in the high risk group (P value = 0.032, 0.002, 0.007 and 0.001), respectively. The independent predictors of RVD were demonstrated to be tachycardia, lower systolic blood pressure and CHA2DS2-VASc score (P value = 0.022, 0.007, 0.021), respectively. The CHA2DS2-VASc score predicted the presence of RVD with 66.7 % sensitivity and 78.6% specificity as demonstrated by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, with area under the curve (AUC) of 0.776 (CI 0.636-0.882, P value < 0.001). This study demonstrated no statistically significant difference between the different risk groups regarding the in-hospital mortality.
Conclusion: Being independent of other factors, the CHA2DS2-VASc score can be used as a new, simple, and reliable tool to predict the development of RVD in patients with acute PE.
Monitoring, modelling and managing beaver (Castor fiber) populations in the River Otter catchment, Great Britain
Authors: Graham Hugh A. , Puttock Alan , Chant Jake , Elliott Mark , Campbell‐Palmer Roisin , Anderson Karen , Brazier Richard E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) were nearly hunted to extinction but have recovered to occupy much of their former range. Beaver were extirpated from Great Britain c. 400 years ago but have recently been reintroduced. The River Otter catchment, Devon was the site of the first licensed wild release of beavers in England. With further releases being considered, there is a need to better understand population dynamics of this native, keystone species to inform conservation and management.
Field signs were surveyed from 2015 to 2021. A semi‐automated territory detection method was adopted to estimate territory counts. A spatially explicit model was developed to estimate the ecological territory capacity of the catchment. Future territory expansion was modelled using logistic growth curves; initial growth rate was estimated from observed territory counts and the estimated territory capacity range was used to define the limiting value of the growth curve. Beaver territory removal was simulated, across a range of management intensities and start times, to determine potential impacts of translocation or lethal control upon population dynamics.
Territory numbers increased from four to 18, inclusive of four additionally released individuals, during study period. In the absence of population management, the territory capacity of the catchment was estimated to range between 120 and 183; this may be reached between 2028 and 2057. Simulated territory removal, where territories were removed at a fixed rate from the sum of the estimated total population and the population increase for that year, demonstrated large uncertainties in predicted population responses. Simulations with territory removals >3/year all predicted potential population collapse. This finding emphasizes the need for caution when considering population management strategies; translocation of animals out of the catchment or culling should be considered only when populations are established and all alternatives have been considered.
These results provide critical information for the expected rate and magnitude of beaver population change in the River Otter catchment. The methods provide a reproducible and generalizable approach for understanding beaver population change, which can inform policy on the reintroduction of beavers and the potential timing and intensity of future beaver population management.