bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of whole body cryotherapy on low back pain and release of endorphins and stress hormones in patients with lumbar spine osteoarthritis
Authors: Barłowska-Trybulec Marta , Zawojska Klaudia , Szklarczyk Joanna , Góralska Marta 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionLow back pain (LBP) is the most common ailment in patients with lumbar spine osteoarthritis (OA). There are many methods to treat LBP, such as manual therapy, osteopathy, massage, physical exercise, and physical therapy. The most effective of these are manual therapy and exercises combined with physical procedures, such as whole body cryotherapy (WBCT). Whole body cryotherapy can induce various hormonal adaptations in patients with OA. This is probably the body’s reaction to cold and stress. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of WBCT on β-endorphins, cortisol and adrenaline release, as well as on LBP in patients with OA of the lumbar spine.Material and methodsThe study group consisted of 30 patients with lumbar spine OA who underwent a series of WBCT combined with therapeutic exercises. Before and after the therapy each patient was examined using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and blood samples were collected for laboratory determinations (ELISA).ResultsAfter WBCT, the decrease in LBP measured by VAS was statistically significant (p < 0.0001). The mean value of blood β-endorphin level increased after the therapy but the difference was statistically insignificant (p = 0.10). The mean value of the plasma level of cortisol after treatment increased and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.0009). The plasma level of adrenalin after treatment increased slightly, but the difference was statistically insignificant (p = 0.08).ConclusionsWhole body cryotherapy combined with therapeutic exercises had a positive effect on LBP reduction in patients with OA. On the basis of these changes, processes that take place in the nervous and endocrine systems are a response to the stimuli of cold and stress. The mechanism of action of extremely low temperatures on the human body is still not fully understood.
PENERAPAN METODE PENETRASION TESTING PADA KEAMANAN JARINGAN NIRKABEL
Authors: Santoso Nugroho Adhi , Ainurohman Muhamad , Kurniawan Rifki Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Penerapan Keamanam jaringan nirkabel merupakan sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk meindentifikasi dan melakukan pencegahan pencurian data dan informasi pada jaringan komputer. Kekurangan jaringan nirkabel menjadi semua pengguna dapat mendeteksi sinyal radio sesuai jenis frekuensi beberapa tools yang tersedia secara bebas di internet untuk mendapatkan hak akses kontrol secara tidak sah. Pada Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penetration testing untuk menguji keamanan jaringan nirkabel di SMK Bhakti Praja Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal dengan batasan pada frekuensi 2,4 GHZ dan 5 GHZ, Dengan Berbagai macam ketegori perangkat jaringan router dan Acces point. Tujuannya untuk Menguji keamanan pada jaringan nirkabel menggunakan tools yang tersedia pada sistem operasi kali linux versi 2021.1. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode penestrasion testing mempunyai suatu kelebihan dapat menguji jaringan Nirkabel dan dapat menindetenfikasi WPA Key dengan database Wordlist sehingga dapat menjadi bahan untuk penerapan Keamanan pada jaringan nirkabel.
Wykorzystanie współczynników akustycznych do analizy krajobrazu dźwiękowego
Authors: Ozga Agnieszka , Sapieja Kinga 
Published: September 2022

Praca ma na celu zbadanie, czy współcześnie wykorzystywane wskaźniki akustyczne mogą mieć zastosowanie w monitorowaniu krajobrazu dźwiękowego ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na ochronę enklaw ciszy występujących w środowisku urbanistycznym. Badanymi współczynnikami były: ACI – wskaźnik złożoności akustycznej, NDSI – wskaźnik znormalizowanej różnicy w krajobrazie dźwiękowym, BI – wskaźnik bioakustyczny, ADI – wskaźnik różnorodności akustycznej, AEI – wskaźnik równomierności akustycznej. W ramach pracy została utworzona baza 90 nagrań dźwiękowych, która została subiektywnie podzielona na trzy grupy: miejsca spokojne, miejsca rozrywki oraz miejsca, w których panuje hałas. Na tym etapie wykazano, że najczęściej rozróżnione zostały nagrania z miejsc spokojnych i miejsc rozrywki. W przypadku współczynnika BI nie udało się rozróżnić żadnej grupy.
Mikroprzestrzenie
Authors: Błażewicz Bożena 
Published: September 2022

Artykuł jest formą krótkiego spaceru po działkach ROD. Opisuje fenomen funkcjonowania ogrodu działkowego, traktuje go jako specyficzną odmianę przestrzeni intymnej, jednej z bliższych człowiekowi, miejscem zaspokajania jego różnych potrzeb. Za jedną z tych potrzeb przyjmuje ludzką chęć tworzenia, budowania, anektowania przestrzeni według własnych reguł i zasad. Ogród działkowy jako miejsce znajdujące się poza oficjalną strefą miasta, z dala od normalnego codziennego życia, stwarza możliwość kreowania przez jego użytkownika nowej własnej rzeczywistości przestrzennej, nieograniczonej żadnymi barierami. Brama ROD staje się miejscem „przejścia” do innej rzeczywistości, pozwala zapomnieć o codziennych problemach i przenieść się w inny, oswojony wymiar.
„Mary wsunęła ręce pod liście i poczęła je rozgarniać na boki. Gęsto wiszący bluszcz tworzył jakby luźną, powiewną zasłonę, chociaż część gałęzi pięła się na drzewo i po żelazie. Serce dziewczynki poczęło bić jak młotem, a ręce drżeć ze szczęścia i podniecenia. A rudzik śpiewał i ćwierkał dalej, tak przechylając główkę, jakby i on czuł się podniecony. Mary poczuła pod ręką kwadratowy, żelazny zamek z otworem na klucz(…) Słońce rzucało bogate snopy blasków na ten zamknięty w murach światek, a wysokie, błękitne niebios sklepienie wydawało się świetniejsze i cudniejsze jeszcze nad tym dziwnym zakątkiem Misselthwaite. Gil sunął z gałęzi i przeskakiwał za Mary z krzewów na krzewy, ćwierkał i miał strasznie zaaferowaną minę, jakby jej chciał coś pokazywać. Wszystko dokoła dziwne było i ciszy pełne i zdawało się, że Mary jest setki mil oddalona od wszystkiego, co żyje, a jednakże nie czuła się wcale osamotniona w tej chwili”
Pewne miejsce w internecie
Authors: Tarara Paulina 
Published: September 2022

Analiza zjawiska-miejsca, jakim było The Place, z punktu widzenia performance’u kulturowego, technologicznego i organizacyjnego w rozumieniu McKenziego, a także zwrócenie uwagi na to, że zjawisko to było odbiciem i niezamierzoną symulacją naszych dążeń w świecie fizycznym (niewirtualnym). Przechodząc przez cykl życia: narodzin, wzrostu i śmierci, pozostaje cyfrowym zapisem symbolizującym władzę, wojnę, kreację i destrukcję.
Mokuhanga
Authors: Bożyk Marta 
Published: September 2022

Drzeworyt japoński rozwijał się w Kraju Kwitnącej Wiśni od wielu lat i nieustannie zachwyca swoim pięknem oraz perfekcją w wykonaniu. Największym atutem dzieła sztuki jest jego technika wykonania. Wielu współczesnych artystów dziś czerpie inspiracje z dzieł japońskich twórców drzeworytów. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono historię i technikę powstania drzeworytu japońskiego, omówiono twórczość wybranych współczesnych artystów, którzy tworząc swoją sztukę, zainspirowali się kunsztem drzeworytu japońskiego.
Using narrative inquiry to explore the use of tasks in a Japanese language beginner course at university, Teacher research for English language teacher professional development: a three-level analysis of narratives
Authors: Nishikawa Yoshie , Pham An 
Published: September 2022

Using narrative inquiry to explore the use of tasks in a Japanese language beginner course at universityIn this talk I report on an action research study into how a Japanese language teacher experienced the transition from structure-based instruction to teaching with tasks. The study was situated in a course for beginner learners of Japanese at a university in New Zealand. I, the teacher-researcher, collected data on the experience of planning and teaching with tasks each week over ten weeks of a 12-week course. Weekly data included the teacher’s reflective journals, student survey data collected after each class, focus group data, and audio recordings of task-based interactions in class. Data from these sources was synthesised and analysed as narratives and presented as retrospective weekly stories. The paper reports on data from weeks 3 and 4 and focuses on the ways in which the teacher and students made sense of the task feature of learners needing to rely mainly on their own linguistic and non-linguistic resources, a task feature that is often perceived most difficult to put into practice by language teachers. Findings show how the teacher underestimated the students’ resilience and willingness to ‘have a go’ at performing challenging communicative tasks and the insights and strategies the teacher developed through the research.
Tragic Optimism, Lethal Innocence, and Illusions in After the Fall
Authors: McCroskey Harrison William 
Published: September 2022

abstract
Arthur Miller’s discourse on universal guilt and tragedy manifests in numerous aspects of his autobiographical play After the Fall. This article incorporates a moral paradigm according to Holocaust survivor Victor Frankl: reality is tragic due to pain, guilt, and death. A majority of Miller’s cast reflects the human struggle in rejecting this paradigm through illusions. Quentin, however, suffers reality’s tragedy and perseveres alongside Holga to become a tragic optimist; he lives on with empathy despite tragedy. Quentin, however, realizes the limits of his empathy in taking care of Maggie. Becoming a tragic optimist and persevering is the only way to survive a protagonist position in a Miller play; however, not everyone is capable or willing to do so.
Stains, Blushes, Flushes, and Other Telltale Marks in Our Mutual Friend
Authors: Hennelly, Jr. Mark M. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on stains, blushes, flushes, and other nonphonetic marks such as scriptural signifiers in Our Mutual Friend. These metonymic markings help constitute what Dickens called the “main line” of the novel’s development. This line turns rhizomorphic as it figuratively begins with the rope line salvaging the stained corpse in the novel’s fifth paragraph and extends to the later lines ironically salvaging Gaffer Hexam’s own marked corpse and the dead-alive Rogue Riderhood’s body as examples of the death-by-drowning with the possibility of resurrection motif. But the fifth paragraph also anticipates other significant signifying tropes and events in Our Mutual Friend as the meaning of all such signifiers, whether finally legible or illegible, requires close reading by the novel’s characters and readers alike. And other Dickens novels, like Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, and The Mystery of Edwin Drood, provide a significantly larger context for the stains and other markings in Our Mutual Friend. According to the problematic principle of the inside outside the outside, surface signifiers, particularly somatic signifiers, often become self-defining indicators of nearly all the novel’s characters and their interrelationships.
English Nuns with a Continental Vision: The Adaptation of a Revelation of Six Psalms for Hampole Priory
Authors: Drieshen Clarck 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
A unique fifteenth-century Middle English visionary account survives about a nun of Hampole Priory who saves the soul of her deceased brother. Scholars have long considered it an authentic narrative from Hampole Priory. Yet, near-identical texts in Dutch and German manuscripts suggest that it is a translation of a Continental source instead. My analysis shows that while the Continental versions were designed for female religious readers, the English version was adapted for a lay audience. I argue that Hampole Priory used the reworked narrative to promote its intercessory prayers among and attract donations from lay benefactors.
KETERAMPILAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 PADA WARGA KECAMATAN KALIWATES KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fatarona Anita , Darotin Rida , Sya'id Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID- 19 muncul di Wuhan Cina, pada Desember 2019, menyebabkan penyakit Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). program kesiapsiagaan dan kewaspadaan telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan angka kejadian COVID-19 salah satunya dalam penggunaan masker. Tujuan untuk mengetahui skill keterampilan penggunakan masker kepada warga kelurahan Kaliwates dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan KIE. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah quasi experiment. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling 35 orang. Kriteria inklusi Warga pengajian RT/RW 004/002 di Kelurahan/Kecamatan Kaliwates Jember yang bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu responden yang tidak hadir dan mengundurkan diri dari penelitian. Variabel dependen mengobservasi hasil keterampilan sebelum variabel independent setelah KIE dan 1 bulan setelah KIE menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Cochran dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Mc.Nemar Hasil: Analisis bivariat Uji Cochran didapatkan hasil P Value 0,000. Pengaruh yang bermakna antara Keterampilan menggunakan masker Sebelum, sesudah maupun sebulan sesudah diberikan KIE keterampilan menggunakan masker. Selanjutnya uji Post Hoc Mc.Nemar didapatkan nilai P value 0,250 untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang paling bermakna diantara ketiga pengukuran. Kesimpulan: KIE memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterampilan seseorang dalam penggunaan masker dengan benar sehingga membutuhkan observasi lebih dari sekali untuk mempertahankan penggunaan masker dengan benar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dijadikan acuan dalam mensukseskan program pemerintah dalam mengurangi angka penularan COVID 19.
Imaging for dental implant therapy, what do Palestinian dentists prefer?
Authors: Assaf Mohammed , Beshtawi Khaled R. 
Published: September 2022

Aim: To report the radiographic modalities preferred during dental implant therapy in Palestine. Material and methods: fourteen multiple-choice questions were delivered in electronic and hardcopy formats questionnaires during the sixth international implantology conference (Palestine). The questions mainly investigated the radiographic techniques that are mostly used based on various clinical scenarios and treatment phases. Results: One hundred and thirty-seven responses were captured. The majority of the participants were general dentists with implant experience (79.6%). Less than a third of the participants (27.2%) were members of the Palestinian Association of Dental Implantology. The majority (85.9%) of them have their practice in a city zone. Panoramic radiograph (PAN) combined with Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) was the most preferred radiographic technique during the planning stage. PAN as a single examination was the most preferred radiograph directly after the implant surgery and during the follow up of Asymptomatic patients. The majority of the participants believe that three-dimensional techniques provide additional anatomical details essential for the success of the implant treatment. Conclusion: Panoramic radiograph and CBCT was the preferred choice during the planning stages of dental implants.
O som e o poder
Authors: Vieira de Oliveira Pedro J S 
Published: September 2022

As duas seções deste artigo são resultantes de uma primeira iteração da minha pesquisa acadêmica e artística iniciada em 2017 sobre o chamado “teste de idioma e sotaque” (também conhecido como “biometria da voz”), um software proprietário em uso pelas autoridades de imigração da Alemanha em casos de requerentes de asilo que chegam ao país sem documentos. A primeira parte (“das hätte...”) explica meu processo de transposição (estética, técnica e discursiva) do que se entenderia por machine listening quando em contraponto à escuta humana e vice-versa; este processo é exemplificado por meio de dois trabalhos – uma instalação em três canais para vozes computadorizadas, e uma composição e performance para um trio de vozes. Já a segunda parte (“Sobre a extensão...”) foca em revelar a dramaturgia e cenografia implícitas no processo do teste de idiomas, no qual a presença de um telefone – um aparelho que evoca memórias específicas sobre interações humanas – é o fio-condutor para uma narrativa de como este processo designa, precisamente, a mesma figura que deseja revelar. Ambas as seções podem ser entendidas como ensaios para um entendimento mais aprofundado sobre a relação da escuta com processos de imigração na Europa, em que a ideia de “origem” é vista como intrinsecamente atrelada ao corpo (e subsequentemente à voz), no entanto somente enquanto tal “corpo” é referente do “Outro”, que as fronteiras da “fortaleza Europa” desejam manter sempre à margem.
Risk Perception of Luxury Investment and Its Influencing Factors
Authors: Yan Yuxuan 
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and the continuous expansion of the market, the devaluation of currency in a short period of time is almost inevitable. Therefore, learning financial management and investment has become an indispensable ability for modern people. However, there are many types of investment. How to choose effective investment types and ways is worth thinking. When the economic conditions are relatively good, luxury investment can be said to be an effective way. In addition, luxury consumption is a new thing after the society has developed to a certain stage. It not only meets people's needs for the improvement of material living standards, but also provides more channels for individuals to accumulate wealth. Therefore, it is favored by more and more people, while there are still many deficiencies in the domestic luxury market, resulting in a lot of confusion and complex phenomena in the market. It is necessary for consumers to distinguish carefully. This paper mainly explains the risk perception of luxury investment, analyzes its influencing factors, and provides some suggestions for luxury investment.
Pergaulan Bebas Generasi Muda Dalam Perspefktif Hukum Islam (Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Jalaludin Moh. , Azis Abdul 
Published: September 2022

Promiscuity is not a new fenomena in social life, because the existance has been continued long in human being life at many places, whether in urban or rural area. From time to time, this promiscuity is more bloom carried out by young generation without shame and obeying the norms applied, whether religion or social norms. Promiscuity is an action or attitude carried out by individual or groups without controlled and unlimited by the law regulations applied in social life. In daily understanding, promiscuity is identic with behavior can break the values arrangement in social. Promiscuity is social pathology fenomena on teengers are caused by a social abandoment form and result in deviant behavior. Among the promiscuity forms are carried out by young generation this time are the use of prohibited drugs, drinking liquor, free sex, brawl or fight, theft, etc. The occured of promiscuity in young generation circles mentioned is influenced by many factors. Among the factors influence the promiscuity in young generation circles are families and socials environment and the technology progress.Promiscuity in young generation circles is despicable action or deed which bring out the big loss, whether for the young generation selves or for other people. Therefore, Islam with Quran and Sunnah as the main sources prohibit or forbid on promiscuity such as done by many young generations this time.
Temporal Trends in Deep Surgical Site Infections After Six Orthopaedic Procedures Over a 12-year Period Within a US-based Healthcare System
Authors: Prentice Heather A. , Chan Priscilla H. , Champsi Jamila H. , Clutter Dana S. , Maletis Gregory B. , Mohan Vivek , Namba Robert S. , Reddy Nithin C. , Hinman Adrian D. , Fang Andrew S. , Yian Edward , Navarro Ronald A. , Norheim Elizabeth P. , Paxton Elizabeth W. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Centers of excellence and bundled payment models have driven perioperative optimization and surgical site infection (SSI) prevention with decolonization protocols and antibiotic prophylaxis strategies. We sought to evaluate time trends in the incidence of deep SSI and its causative organisms after six orthopaedic procedures in a US-based integrated healthcare system.

Methods:
We conducted a population-level time-trend study using data from Kaiser Permanente's orthopaedic registries. All patients who underwent primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), total knee arthroplasty (TKA), elective total hip arthroplasty (THA), hip fracture repair, shoulder arthroplasty, and spine surgery were identified (2009 to 2020). The annual incidence of 90-day deep SSI was identified according to the National Healthcare Safety Network/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines with manual chart validation for identified infections. Poisson regression was used to evaluate annual trends in SSI incidence with surgical year as the exposure of interest. Annual trends in overall incidence and organism-specific incidence were considered.

Results:
The final study sample was composed of 465,797 primary orthopaedic procedures. Over the 12-year study period, a decreasing trend in deep SSI was observed for ACLR and hip fracture repair. Although there was variation in incidence rates for specific operative years for TKA, elective THA, shoulder arthroplasty, and spine surgery, no consistent decreasing trends over time were found. Decreasing rates of Staphylococcus aureus infections over time after hip fracture repair, shoulder arthroplasty, and spine surgery and decreasing trends in antibiotic resistance after elective THA and spine surgery were also observed. Increasing trends of polymicrobial infections were observed after TKA and Cutibacterium acnes after elective THA.

Conclusions:
The overall incidence of deep SSI after six orthopaedic procedures was rare. Decreasing SSI rates were observed for ACLR and hip fracture repair within our US-based healthcare system. Polymicrobial infections after TKA and Cutibacterium acnes after elective THA warrant closer surveillance.

Level of Evidence:
IV
Athletes Perceive Weighted Baseballs to Carry a Notable Injury Risk, yet Still Use Them Frequently: A Multicenter Survey Study
Authors: Cross Austin G. , Khalil Lafi S. , Swantek Alexander J. , Lizzio Vincent A. , Ziedas Alexander C. , Camp Christopher L. , Chalmers Peter N. , Smith Karch , Chaides Sarah E. , Rexroth John D. , Makhni Eric C. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Weighted baseball use in throwing programs is widespread; however, their use remains controversial. Prior research shows that weighted baseball programs can increase ball velocity but potentially increase throwing arm injuries. This study aims to ascertain perceptions of weighted baseballs among elite baseball players.

Methods:
A created online survey questioned common practices, throwing regimens, injury risk factors, and weighted baseball program use. The questions were modeled to ascertain the perceptions of elite baseball players to understand their experience with weighted baseballs. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted.

Results:
Three hundred seventy-six baseball players with a mean age of 20 ± 2 years completed the survey; 64% of the players (239/376) were pitchers. 71% (267/376) reported the use of weighted baseballs. Of those, 75% (199/267) thought it made them a better player. Overall, 73% (275/377) thought weighted baseballs are a risk for injury. 17% (46/267) attributed their injury to using weighted baseballs. Overall, participants reported a mean 72% ± 30% likelihood of future weighted baseball use.

Conclusion:
Most of the participating elite adult baseball players reported prior weighted baseball use with a corresponding improvement in pitching performance despite a perceived increased injury risk. Nearly 20% of the players attributed pain or injury to weighted baseball use. Moreover, the players surveyed intend to continue using weighted baseballs because of the perceived performance benefit.