bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laboratory Breeding and Rearing of Cellar Spider, Crossopriza lyoni Blackwall
Authors: Mohtar Johan Ariff , Shahimin Mohd Faidz Mohamad 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Spiders have emerged as one of the leading model organisms in many research fields due to its compelling biology. Often, scientific investigations involving the use of spiders face inevitable problem associated with the lack of specimen from laboratory stock resulting in difficulties to yield reproducible investigations for predictive research. Thus, several species of well-studied spiders including Parasteatoda tepidariorum have been successfully bred for such purpose. Crossopriza lyoni is a cellar spider whose distribution is globally widespread in human inhabitant prompting interest in various studies over the last decades. Despite its scientific importance, no laboratory bred C. lyoni has been documented yet. Herein, we describe a successful captive breeding system of the species under controlled condition to establish laboratory stock culture. Methods for mating induction, egg collection and segregation, artificial embryo incubation, and colony husbandry are discussed. The technique presented here is a simple and low-cost approach that is reliable for C. lyoni propagation in the laboratory over several generations.
A study on different deep learning algorithms used in deep neural nets:MLP SOM and DBN
Authors: J naskath , Sundari Sivagama , Begum Alif Siddiqa 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Deep learning is a wildly popular topic in machine learning and is structured as a series of nonlinear layers that learn various levels of data representations. To implement various computer models, deep learning employs numerous layers to represent data abstractions. Deep learning approches like generative, discriminative models and model transfers approaches have transformed information processing. This article proposes a comprehensive review of various deep learning algorithms Multi layer perception (MLP), Self-organizing map (SOM) and deep belief networks (DBN) algorithms. It first briefly introduces historical and recent state-of-the-art reviews with suitable architectures and implementation steps. Then the various applications of those algorithms in various fields such as speech recognition engineering, medical applications, natural language processing, material science and remote sensing applications, etc are classified.
Eksistensi Perempuan: Kritik Sastra Feminis, Perempuan sebagai Pembaca Kidung Agung 3:1-5
Authors: Kelelufna Jusuf Haries , Pettiserlihun Selvone 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe growing involvement of women in various fi elds and at various levels does not negate patriarchal culture in the forms of discrimination and violence against women. Religion contributes to the persistence of patriarchal culture through the male-oriented interpretation of sacred texts. This article reinterprets the text of Song of Songs 3:1-5 withthe method of feminist literary criticism according to Elaine Showalter to explain the existence of women implied in the text. The data were analyzed with the stages of interpretation, analysis, and assessment. The results of the analysis show that women, as independent individuals, play important roles in the family and society. The implied authorcriticizes the domination of men over women but, on the other hand, acknowledges the possibility that women also contribute to patriarchal model.
Abstrak Ada perkembangan keterlibatan perempuan dalam berbagai bidang dan di berbagai tingkatan. Namun demikian tidak dapat dinafikan bahwa dominasi budaya patriarki memunculkan fenomena diskriminasi dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan di mana agama berkontribusi terhadap diskriminasi dan kekerasan tersebut. Kontribusi agama dilakukan lewat tafsir kitab suci yang didominasi oleh budaya Patriarki. Upaya teologis untuk memaksimalkan peran perempuan adalah dengan menafsirkan kembali teks-teks Alkitab dengan pendekatan feminis. Penulis menafsirkan teks Kidung Agung 3:1-5 dengan metode kritik sastra feminis perempuan sebagai pembaca menurut Elaine Showalter untuk menjelaskan eksistensi perempuan serta maksud pengarang tersirat dalam teks tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan interpretasi, analisis, dan penilaian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perempuan sebagai pribadi yang mandiri, berperan penting dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Pengarang tersirat mengkritisi dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan tetapidi sisi lain ia mengakui adanya kemungkinan bahwa perempuan turut berkontribusi bagi dominasi laki-laki terhadap perempuan.
The The Boti-Christian Engagement in Interreligious Cultural Dialogue: Response to Environmental Crisis on Timor Island
Authors: Rustyana Nezia Mavitau 
Published: May 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan membangun dialog budaya lintas agama antara penganut agama asli Boti dan umat Kristiani di Timor Tengah Selatan, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Fokus kajian tertuju pada dua fenomena: krisis lingkungan artifisial yang berakar pada paradigma Kristen barat yang mengunggulkan modernisme, dan fenomena konversi yang tidak ramahterhadap masyarakat asli. Fenomena tersebut mencakup berbagai kenyataan sehubungan dengan peran komunitas Boti dalam ritual dan praktik kehidupan sehari-hari, yang mengusung nilai-nilai ekologis yang berakar pada pengetahuan setempat. Paradigma yang dipakai orang Boti terbentuk dari pengalaman interpersonal antara manusia dan alam.Pandangan itu telah menolong mereka melewati kekeringan yang panjang yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam sebagai dampak dari krisis lingkungan di Timor. Artikel ini menggugat pengaruh kekristenan yang menggunakan pandangan barat, dan mengusulkan untuk menggantinya dengan sebuah teologi yang menghargai tradisi Boti. Sehubungan dengan itu, artikel ini menggarisbawahi kritik terhadap konsep superioritas manusia terhadap alam sebagaimana terkandung di dalam Alkitab, kemudian menawarkansebuah konsep hubungan yang lebih serasi antara alam dan manusia di mana penghargaan dan pemeliharaan alam adalah wujud hubungan yang harmonis dengan Tuhan.
Abstract This article aims to build an inter-religious cultural dialogue between Boti indigenous people and Christians, South Timor Tengah, East Nusa Tenggara. It responds to two phenomena: the artifi cial environmental crisis rooted in the western paradigm of Christianity glorifying modernism and expanded with the phenomenon of conversionthat is not friendly to indigenous peoples. The phenomena cover various facts about the role of the Boti community in their rituals and daily practices, which have promoted ecological values derived from their local knowledge. The Boti people uphold the indigenous paradigm through their interpersonal relationships with nature. This view has helped them face the long drought due to the natural factor of the environmental crisis in Timor. This article criticizes the influence of Christianity using the western view by replacing it with theology in appreciating local knowledge of Boti indigenous peoples. It also criticizes the human superiority in the Bible toward nature by offering a harmonious relationship between the two that humans should respect and preserve nature to maintain a harmonious relationship with God.
Allah Transenden yang Ditangguhkan: Kristus Pengharapan Eskatologis dalam Jürgen Moltmann dan Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Albungkari Albungkari 
Published: May 2022

Abstract This article aims to offer suspended transcendent God as an alternative for the thoughts of Jürgen Moltmann and Slavoj Žižek. Although they place Christ as the basis of eschatological hope, they have different opinions regarding the involvement of a transcendental entity (God). If Moltmann emphasizes on God’s intervention in the fulfillment of eschatologicalexpectations Žižek rejects the involvement of transcendental entities by assuming that the divine has died so that the responsibility is transferred to humans. Departing from the lens of Ernst Bloch’s speculative materialism, this article concludes with a construction of a suspended transcendent God. This concept neither accepts nor rejects God’s intervention, but sees it as a speculative possibility.
Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan menawarkan Allah transenden yang ditangguhkan (suspended transcendent God) sebagai alternatif pemikiran Jürgen Moltmann dan Slavoj Žižek. Meskipun sama-sama menempatkan Kristus sebagai dasar pengharapan eskatologis, akan tetapi keduanya berbeda pendapat perihal keterlibatan entitas transendental (Allah).Jika Moltmann sangat menekankan intervensi Allah dalam pemenuhan pengharapan eskatologis, maka Žižek menolak keterlibatan entitas transendental dengan menganggapyang Ilahi telah mati sehingga tanggung jawab tersebut dialihkan pada manusia. Berangkat dari lensa materialisme spekulatif Ernst Bloch, artikel ini ditutup dengan konstruksi mengenai Allah transenden yang ditangguhkan. Konsep ini tidak menerima maupun menolak intervensi Allah, melainkan melihatnya sebagai kemungkinan spekulatif.
The use of intranasal glucocorticosteroids in the treatment of persistent allergic rhinitis after COVID-19 infection
Authors: Vladimirova T. Yu. , Popova A. M. , Popov M. N. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Modern algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR) recommend a stepwise approach for managing symptoms of the disease. A part of patients with AR have symptoms that indicate to the past COVID-19 followed by significant impairment of the olfactory function. The article places special emphasis on the intranasal glucocorticosteroid option of treatment to manage nasal and general symptoms in persistent AR.The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of mometasone furoate in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of persistent AR, olfactory disorders, and past COVID-19 infection.Materials and methods. A total of 72 patients with persistent AR were included in the randomized controlled prospective study. All patients had a history of olfactory dysfunction with varied severity, which persisted after COVID-19 infection.Results. Measuring the severity of nasal and general symptoms on Day 15 of treatment showed a positive outcome in both groups: the patients of the main group experienced changes, to a greater extent, in nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, olfactory disorders, the patients of the control group generally demonstrated a reduction in nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, itching and sneezing, and improvement of sleep. The final measuring of the severity of complaints on Day 30 of treatment showed that patients of the main group managed to cure the olfactory disorders (0.9 points on the VAS), nasal congestion (0.4 points on the VAS), rhinorrhea and itching (0.2 points on the VAS). Sleep disorders continued to disturb patients in both groups, its improvements in the main group were statistically insignificant.Conclusions. The complaints of nasal congestion, impaired olfactory function and sleep disorders were noted to prevail in patients with persistent form of AR after COVID-19. The followed measuring of the olfactory function using the SST-12 screening test showed that all patients had anosmia. It has been confirmed that the use of mometasone furoate in the treatment of persistent AR in patients with severe olfactory dysfunction after COVID-19 would be appropriate.
Depilation of the external auditory canal in transcanal and endaural otosurgery
Authors: Suaifan W. H.A. , Eremeeva K. V. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Literature review search did not show enough information to answer the question concerning the need to remove hair in the external auditory canal as a part of preoperative preparation of the surgical field in middle ear surgery with endaural and transcanal approaches.Aim of the study. To substantiate the removal of hair from the external auditory canal during transcanal and endaural otosurgery.Materials and methods. A prospective randomized study included 2 groups. In the first group, tympanoplasty and stapedoplasty were performed via endaural approach with and without hair removal in the external auditory canal. The effect on the intraoperative overview and postoperative wound healing was assessed. Shunting of the tympanic cavity in the second group, with transcanal approach, have been performed under the control of a microscope and endoscope. The evaluation was done via a questionnaire, it was given to the doctor before and after hair removal separately. Postoperative inflammatory reaction was also assessed.Results. Postoperative wound healing of the external auditory canal in the first group were considered comparable between the main and the control group, and had no complications. In the second group, inflammation was absent in all patients. Hair removal significantly improve the visibility in endaural and transcanal approach.Conclusions. Hair removal from the external auditory canal increases the visibility of the surgical field and facilitates the work of an otosurgeon. It is especially recommended as a preoperative preparation, especially for transcanal surgical interventions on the middle ear under endoscope control.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pengajaran Visual Pada Setting Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Rahmatul Asri Enrekang.
Authors: Nawawi Mursalim , Jumriani Sitti 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran aktivitas dan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan media pengajaran visual model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Data aktivitas belajar menggunakan tabel pengamatan aktivitas kooperatif awal, menengah, dan tingkat mahir. Sedangkan data hasil belajar berupa pengetahuan, diperoleh dengan tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk instrumen soal ujian yang hasilnya dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa di kelas eksprimen, aktivitas belajar terjadi peningkatan yang cukup baik dan bersemangat belajar pada tiap pertemuan, sedangkan kelas kontrol aktivitasnya terlihat fluktuatif, kadang terjadi peningkatan, kadang pula terjadi penurunan aktivitas belajar. Begitupun dari segi hasil belajar, siswa dikelas eksprimen, hasil belajarnya lebih baik daripada hasil belajar siswa di kelas kontrol. Penggunaan media pengajaran visual pada setting model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. Peningkatan aktivitas belajar yang terjadi secara terus menerus akan meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan sendirinya.
Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif Tumbuhan Berbiji dengan Pendekatan Saintifik dan Kontekstual
Authors: Oktafiani Rizka Okta , Retnoningsih Amin , Widiatiningrum Thalita 
Published: May 2022

Pengembangan e-book interaktif merupakan solusi karena menjadi sumber belajar buku yang berbasis digital. Pengembangan e-book dirancang menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-book interaktif dengan pendekatan saintifik dan kontekstual serta mengukur tingkat kelayakan dan keterbacaan e-book. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan desain pengembangan model 4-D (Four D models) oleh S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy dan Melvyn I. Semmel. Hasil pengembangan e-book diuji kelayakan dan keterbacaan. Hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh rata-rata 84.1 % dengan kriteria layak sedangkan hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh rata-rata 95,2 %. Hasil dari kelayakan e-book selanjutnya diujicobakan keterbacaan dan kepraktisan kepada guru dengan hasil 95 % dan 20 siswa dengan skala kecil memperoleh hasil 96% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-book memiliki kriteria sangat baik karena memenuhi indikator yang ditentukan sebagai dasar penilaian sebagai sumber belajar untuk SMA/MA yang layak, praktis, dan efektif.
Numerical and experimental study of bird strike on a turboshaft engine
Authors: Wang Qingping , Zhao Haifeng , Wang Fei 
Published: May 2022

Two bird models were established with the SPH method to simulate bird impacting on the inner wall of the particle separator and the first-stage blade of the compressor, respectively. Bird ingestion experiments were carried out to validate results of the numerical simulation. The experimental results show great consistency with the numerical simulation. Both the numerical and experimental results show that the bird would rebound in the particle separator and might enter the scavenge passage. Also, after multiple impacts in the particle separator, the bird's speed will decay to about 52 % of the initial speed. It was found in the experiments that the smaller birds were more likely to cause serious damage to the blade of the compressor while the big ones might be jammed by the inlet guide vane.
Determination of sulfur in Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt composites by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy
Authors: Zhao Yan , Xie Yanyan , Bai Xiaoyan , Gao Yan , Hu Mengqiao 
Published: May 2022

Due to diverse applications of Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt (LiNixCoyMnz, NCM) composites in advanced electronics and material/alloy, the analysis of impurity composition is an important areas for evaluating its quality. In this paper, the sulfur determination in NCM composites by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was proposed. The coexisting impurities effect of Si, Fe, Mn, Mg, Ca, Ni, Cr and main matrix was investigated. Using the optimized conditions, a good linear relationship of sulfur was exhibited in the range of 0-10 mg/L (r≥ 0. 9999), the standard addition recovery was 98.11-102.07 % and the RSD was 3.69 %, the levels of coexisting impurities lower than 5.0 % has no obvious interference on the determination of sulfur. This method could be served as a reliable determination of trace sulfur content in NCM composites.
Simulation analysis of seismic dynamic response of small interval tunnel in deep backfill area based on model test
Authors: Xue Yunchuan , Sun Guodong , Jin Xiaoguang 
Published: May 2022

In order to reveal the seismic dynamic response law of small interval tunnel in soil rock backfill area, relying on the subway section tunnel project, a three-dimensional finite element model is established on the basis of model test to analyze the seismic dynamic response of tunnel lining structure and foundation pile. The results show that: 1) under the action of earthquake, the greater the peak acceleration of seismic wave , the stronger the stratum nonlinearity; 2) under the action of Kobe wave and Wolong wave, the bending moment of the left and right spandrels of the tunnel is the largest in the X direction, showing an “X” shape distribution as a whole; In the Y direction, the bending moment at the arch foot of tunnel lining is the largest, and the overall distribution shape is an inverted “V”; 3) under the action of Kobe wave and Wolong wave, the tensile stress and shear stress of the lining of the left and right tunnels are the largest at the left and right arch feet, showing an “X” shape distribution as a whole; 4) under the action of different peak Kobe wave and Wolong wave, the horizontal displacement of tunnel-pile structure gradually increases with the increase of height, and reaches the maximum at the top of lining arch.
An intelligent polyurethane material with self-healing at sub-zero temperatures enabled by copolymerization and dual dynamic bonds
Authors: Zhang Yu , Zheng Jian , Zhang Xiao , Liu Yahao , Yu Guibo , Jia Yunfei 
Published: May 2022

The damage to propellant is unavoidable during the production, storage, transportation, and application, resulting in huge safety risks. It is greatly significant to endow the matrix (polyurethane) of the propellant with self-repairing properties. Herein, the copolymerization and double dynamic bonds cross-linking strategies were applied to the polyurethane design, and an intelligent polyurethane material that can self-repair at sub-zero temperatures was successfully prepared. The self-repairing efficiency of the polyurethane is 70.1 % and the elongation at break is ~1424 % at –40 ℃ for 12h.While at –20 ℃ for 12 h, the self-repairing efficiency is 77.9 % and the elongation at break is as high as ~1649 %, which is rare in the existing literature. The intelligent polyurethane material synthesized in this paper possesses an excellent application prospect in the field of composite solid propellant and has important military significance.
Ecotoxicological effects of total flavonoids in Cirsium japonicum DC on Microcystis aeruginosa
Authors: Liu Ling , Chen Yaru , Liu Haitao , Wu Ruojie , Tong Xingbo , Yin Mengru , Liu Bangshuang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In recent years, the use of biological methods to control water bloom has become an ecological approach. In this research, the effect of total flavonoids extracted by ethanol in Cirsium japonicum DC seeds on Microcystis aeruginosa cell density and morphological changes was assessed via six treatments (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 mg/L). Chlorophyll a, carotenoid, phycocyanin (PC), and allophycocyanin (APC) content were analyzed. Also, adversity indicators variance including malondialdehyde (MDA), O2−., and antioxidant isozyme activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate oxidase (APX) were revealed. The results showed M. aeruginosa density was significantly influenced by C. japonicum DC total flavonoids in a negative dose-response. After 9 days of treatment, density decreased by 58.8%, and algal cells shrank severely under treatment of 50 mg/L total flavonoids. In addition, the chlorophyll a, carotenoid and PC content displayed a decreasing trend compared to the control, meanwhile contents of MDA, APC (except 50 mg/L treatment), activity of O2−., SOD and APX increased. This study shows the total flavonoids of C. japonicum DC has higher biological activities and can interfere with growth of M. aeruginosa. It was concluded that C. japonicum DC may be useful to control harmful water bloom.
Isolation, Bioactivities, and Synthesis of Lamellarin Alkaloids: A Review
Authors: Duc Dau Xuan , Quoc Nguyen Van 
Published: May 2022

Abstract:
Lamellarin alkaloid is a large class of marine alkaloids with diverse bioactivities.
These heterocycles have been isolated from diverse marine organisms, mainly ascidians and
sponges. They possess a fused 14-phenyl-6H-[1]benzopyrano[40,30:4,5] pyrrolo[2,1-
a]isoquinoline or non-fused 3,4-diarylpyrrole-2-carboxylate ring systems. Until now, more
than 50 lamellarins have been isolated from marine organisms. Various lamellarins exhibit
valuable bioactivities, such as cytotoxicity, topoisomerase I inhibition, protein kinases inhibition,
multidrug resistance reversal, and anti-HIV-1 activity. Due to their valuable biological
activity, the synthesis of lamerallins has received great attention of chemists and a vast number
of synthetic methods have been developed. This article gives overview of studies on lamellarins
isolation, their bioactivities, and synthetic approaches for their total synthesis.