bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Academic Study of Clothing Ethnoculture and Modern Clothes Production: Interaction Practices in Ukraine
Authors: Oliynyk Maryna 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAs a result of globalization processes, the lives of average people are nowadays filled with uniform products. In Ukraine, contemporary clothing featuring national markers stands out from among the wide range of cultural and artistic trends. Ukrainian academics are currently studying the specific features of the diffusion of traditional clothing into everyday urban life. A knowledge of the historical path of the penetration, adaptation, and development of traditional Ukrainian clothing within the urban cultural system is necessary for an understanding of its modern transformation processes. An examination of the theoretical model of the diffusion and development of nationally marked clothing from 1861 to 2020 reveals that, in the context of urbanized culture, the spread of Ukrainian clothing is subject to five factors: social and economic, religious and ritual, identification (patriotic), cultural and artistic, and design and production. Within each subperiod, namely 1861–1920, 1921–1990, and 1991–2020, these factors have influenced clothing culture to varying extents, and their content is transformed in accordance with the historical circumstances. In addition to the publication of the above developments in scientific journals, considerable efforts to popularize them are also being made. Several thematic lectures have been given on the influence of the above-mentioned driving forces at different historical stages, accompanied by the multimedia presentation of prominent members of the Ukrainian intelligentsia posing in Ukrainian attire. The ZETA Atelier clothing manufacturing team produces collars embroidered with Ukrainian folk motifs, which became fashionable among Ukrainian intellectuals in the early 20th century. Collaboration based on the educational platform of the clothing brand Zerno has given rise to the idea of producing a line of stockinette T-shirts with prints of historical photographs of the Ukrainian cultural figures previously featured during lectures and presentations. The aim is to shape a contemporary urban culture of nationally marked clothing via the introduction of national images into consumer practices.
The Folk Art Revival and Applied Ethnography in the Hungarian Heritage House
Authors: Sándor Ildikó 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe present study introduces the role played by the Hungarian Heritage House in applied ethnography and the folk art revival. It is the first such study to review their antecedents over the past 70 years, the evolution of the institutional background, and activities of varying emphasis (research, teaching, certification) in the fields of folk dance, folk music, and folk handicrafts. The second part of the study evaluates professional tasks in the context of the organizational framework of the Hungarian Heritage House, which was founded in 2001, highlighting the internal relationships among activities embedded within the historically developed structure. The study then goes on to describe the intermediary role of the institution in relation to the practical use/usefulness of basic ethnographic research in terms of: (a) knowledge transfer — the utilization of basic ethnographic research in trainings and courses; and (b) digitization — ensuring wide access to ethnographically authentic archive folk music and dance recordings as the socialization of basic ethnographic research; and (c) research activities within the scope of applied ethnography and existing and potential cooperation with the academic sector. By way of conclusion, the study outlines pressing tasks in the field of applied ethnographical research that are crucial to the everyday, practical work of folklorism. These tasks include delineating the image (i.e., concept) of folk art and folk tradition in the Hungarian Heritage House; clarifying the terminological issues that affect the profession as a whole; creating a professional historical archive of folklorism; organizing a regular forum for critical discussion; and rethinking the cultural context and function of the folklore revival in light of the present-day challenges.
Alfred Schaffer, Shaka en die transnasionalisme
Authors: Viljoen Louise 
Published: April 2022

In this article, I read the Dutch poet Alfred Schaffer’s volume of poetry Mens dier ding (Man animal thing) against the background of transnationalism. I employ transnationalism as critical or hermeneutic perspective and focus on the identity of the author, the themes worked out in the volume and the use of anachronism and metapoetical references as literary strategies in support of the transnational nature of the text. Reference is made to the way in which Schaffer’s biography (his Dutch-Aruban descent, his movement between the Netherlands and South Africa, his views on poetry) facilitates a transnational reading of his volume Mens dier ding based on the history of the Zulu king Shaka as depicted in Thomas Mofolo’s novel Chaka (published in 1925). The article also reads Mens dier ding against the background of the idea that transnational literature is a particular kind of literature that emerges at a specific point in history and deals with issues and themes associated with imperialism, colonisation, decolonisation and globalisation such as migration, displacement, cultural hybridity, identity, citizenship and the status of refugees. This reading is prompted by the fact that Schaffer displaces the historical Shaka to the present and eventually also represent him as an asylum seeker in an unnamed country. I discuss the volume’s formal features, the transnational conversation with Mofolo’s novel, the use of anachronism and the insertion of metapoetical elements in the text as literary strategies to deal with transnational issues such as migration, displacement, racial hierarchies, inequality and refugee experience.
The effect of Teach-back method education on the control of asthma and family care pressure of patients in Iran
Authors: Imanipour Mohammad , Molazem Zahra , Rakhshan Mahnaz , Fallahi Mohammad Javad , Sadaf Amir Mohammad Atashin 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To investigate the effect of teach-back education on patient asthma control and family care pressure of patients with asthma.
Methods. The present study is a clinical trial and the study population was patients referred to Shahid Faghihi and Shahid Motahhari clinics in Shiraz, Iran. 58 patients with asthma and their caregivers were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups, for a total of 29 subjects in each group. In the intervention group: the teach-back method was delivered individually to the patient and his or her primary caregiver in three sessions of approximately 60 minutes at one-day intervals. each session included presentations, practical techniques and a booklet. In this study, patients and caregivers in the control group were not trained. Before the intervention, 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention, asthma control test and spirometry test were performed to evaluate asthma control; Also, before the intervention and 8 weeks after the intervention, Zarit test was performed to evaluate the care burden.
Results. The findings of repeated measures tests showed that, compared to the control group, the intervention group obtained a greater increase in the vital capacity index (p=0.028) and in the disease control score (p=0.001), as well as a reduction in the burden of care on family members (p<0.001).
Conclusion. The present study showed that teaching asthma related topics to the patient and her caregiver along with the follow-up and supervision of the nurse improves the asthma control of the patient and also reduces the caregiver pressure.
Development and semantic validation of an instrument for the assessment of knowledge and attitudes towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adolescents
Authors: Urbina Rojas Yrene Esperanza , Leiton-Espinoza Zoila Esperanza , López-González Angel , Rabanales-Sotos Joseba , Silva Alice Regina Felipe , Fhon Jack Roberto Silva 
Published: April 2022

Objective. Develop and semantically validate an instrument to assess the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Methods. Validation study of an instrument to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards CPR, developed in three phases: (i) development of the evaluation instruments by the authors; (ii) content validation performed by 14 expert judges in the area using the content validity index for analysis; and (iii) semantic validation carried out with the participation of 30 adolescents between 11 and 13 years old.
Results. In the content validation, the questions on CPR knowledge obtained a content validity index (CVI) between 0.92 and 1.00, with a general index of 0.98; and the questions about attitudes obtained an IVC between 0.85 and 1.00, with a general index also of 0.98. Regarding semantic validation, three questions were modified in the knowledge assessment instruments and five in the attitude assessment instrument.
Conclusion. Semantic and content validation of the instruments studied showed that they are suitable for assessing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents related to CPR, so their use is recommended in the evaluation of training actions in this population group.
Immunohistochemical characteristic of regional lymph nodes in carcinoma
Authors: Tsyplakov D. E. , Petrov S. V. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh. 
Published: April 2022

The lymph nodes regional to various organs carcinoma are studied by immunohistochemical methods using monoclonic antibodies to CD-antigens. It is stated that in the course of metastatic spreading of the tumor the intensity of cellular immunity reactions decreases abruptly on retention of humoral immune reactions. The factors providing local immunity ineffectivity are revealed:
1) a decrease of the number of CD 1 (+) and CD 10 (+) of blast forms, predecessors of activated T- lymphocytes;
2) a blockade by humoral antibodies CD 20 (+) and antibodies producers of T-cellular cytotoxic effect;
3) a deficiency of CD 8 (+) of T-suppressors capable to oppress immunoglobulin products.
Physiologicohygienic estimation of conditions and nature of women-workers in aircraft building production
Authors: Berezin I. I. 
Published: April 2022

The results of peculiarities of the action of production factors and working process on the functional state of workers for hermetic sealing and electromounters of aircraft building production are given.
The complex of physiological examinations performed in shift dynamics has revealed the greatest changes in neuromuscular system of workers during hermetic sealing. Electromounting operations are accompanied by the development of pronounced elements of fatigue in central nervous system and visual analyzer.
Ağır preeklampsiyi öngörmede hemogram inflamatuar belirteçlerin önemi
Authors: KUDRET Umut , ÖZÇİL Mustafa Doğan 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda, gebeliğinde preeklampsi tanısı alan hastaların hemogram sonuçlarındaki inflamasyon belirteçlerden nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLR), platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve monosit/lenfosit oranı (MLR) nın değerlendirilmesi ve hafif-ağır preeklampsi gelişme ihtimali olan gebeleri, normal gebelerle karşılaştırarak hafif-ağır preeklampsiyi öngörebilmedeki yerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: 148 ağır preeklampsili, 160 hafif preeklampsili olmak üzere toplam 308 preeklampsili ve 308 sağlıklı normotansif gebe olgusunun demografik verileri ve laboratuar testleri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Gruplar NLR, PLR ve MLR açısından incelendi.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında yaş bakımından fark bulunmadı. Preeklampsi grubunda parite, gestasyonel yaş, doğum kilosu ve APGAR skorları kontrol grubuna kıyasla düşüktü (p
Bir Sağlıklı Hayat Merkezinde Verilen Fiziksel Aktivite ve Diyet Danışmanlık Hizmetlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KUNDAKCI Yunus Emre , GÜL İsa , ATACAN Aysun 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir sağlıklı hayat merkezinin (SHM) diyet ve fiziksel aktivite birimlerinde verilen hizmetleri incelemektir.
Yöntem: SHM’nin elektronik veri tabanından, diyet biriminde ölçülen ilk beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) değerleri ve fiziksel aktivite biriminde verilen egzersiz tiplerine ait veriler elde edildi. 18 yaş üstü 7223 bireyin BKİ değerleri ile yaş ve cinsiyet arasındaki ilişki incelendi. Analizlerde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Witney-U, Kruskal Wallis ve CHAID analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Diyet birimine başvuranların BKİ ortalamaları 31.63±6.96 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bu birime başvuranların %28.4’ünün pre-obez, %56.3’ünün ise obez oldukları görülmüştür. Kadınların, diyet birime daha sık (%86.5) başvuru yaptığı ve BKİ ortalamalarının erkeklerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0.010). Yaş grupları arttıkça obez bireylerin yüzdesinin de genellikle arttığı saptanmıştır. CHAID analizi sonuçlarında, BKİ değerleri üzerinde en önemli değişkenin yaş olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Crisis Effectiveness of Government Business Support in the Conditions of the Coronavirus Pandemic: an Empirical Analysis
Authors: Kochetkov E. P. 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: the main goal is to improve the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of state crisis business support based on the analysis of the experience of foreign countries.Methods: the information base of the study is data from the IMF, the World Bank and the OECD. The study was conducted on the basis of methods of logical and comparative analysis (induction, deduction, comparative studies) using statistical data processing tools. The theoretical basis of the research is the theory of bankruptcy of companies of the scientific school of the Financial University «Crisis Management».Results: the approaches to assessing the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy based on the theory and practice of governments of developed countries have been studied, a methodology for analyzing the crisis component of such a policy has been developed, including the definition of efficiency criteria, and proposals for improving crisis policy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic have been formulated. The effectiveness of using the rehabilitation potential of bankruptcy procedures on the example of some countries to restore the economy in a crisis is proved.Conclusions and Relevance: the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic differs from all previous economic crises, including significant amounts of state support for business. At the same time there is no strict correlation between the volumes of such support and losses in the economy. Despite the projected rates of economic growth in the coming years, some crisis factors have been ignored by the states (the high level of debt burden, the existence of zombie companies). The imposed moratorium on bankruptcy has postponed the problem of accumulated debts, which will subsequently negatively affect the pace of economic growth in the world as a whole. Existing studies have not confirmed the effectiveness of this business support measure.Assessment of the effectiveness of state support for crisis business, along with macroeconomic effects, should include crisis, due to the rehabilitation potential of the institution of bankruptcy. Existing scientific studies do not analyze the contribution of the insolvency regime to economic growth. According to the results of the study, the inefficiency of state support for crisis business from the point of view of crisis management has been established.
GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATIONS BY RESISTIVITY AND INDUCED POLARIZATION METHODS FOR THE COPPER DEPOSIT, SOUTH KHORASAN, IRAN
Authors: Ширази Адель , Хезархани Ардешир , Ширази Ареф , Тимкин Тимофей Васильевич , Ворошилов Валерий Гаврилович 
Published: April 2022

Link for citation: Adel Shirazy, Ardeshir Hezarkhani, Aref Shirazi, Timkin T.V., Voroshilov V.G. Geophysical explorations by resistivity and induced polarization methods for the copper deposit, South Khorasan, Iran. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2022, vol. 333, no. 3, рр. 99-110. In Rus
The relevance. These are the first geophysics studies in the Mesgaran exploration area. Based on geological studies in the mineral zone, copper mineralization was proven. The mineralization type in this area was identified as Cyprus-type massive sulfide. The complexity of the geological structure determines the need to use geophysical research and forecasting methods for planning mining and drilling operations. The main aim of this study is the application of geophysical methods in the search for mineral deposits and modeling of the geological environment. Object: Mesgaran exploration area, South Khorasan province, Iran. Methods. In order to obtain more subsurface information, geophysical methods IP and Rs were used. Five profiles were designed and implemented for geoelectric surveys. Overall, five profiles (P1 to P5) were read as dipole-dipole arrays with 784 points. The profiles were taken east-west and north-south along parallel to the mineralization zones. The dipole-dipole array is designed with the parameters AB=MN=20 m, jump=20 m and up to 6 jumps for MN. Results. In general, four types of anomalies were identified in these investigations. Which to some extent revealed the association of anomalies with the types of rocks and mineralization of the study area: 1) anomalies with low electrical resistivity, as well as low polarity, often correspond to quaternary alluvial deposits; 2) abnormalities with high electrical resistance, and low polarity, which are consistent with limestone’s and are often superficial; 3) anomalies with high polarity and high resistance, which in the south of the profiles form altitude and correspond to the agglomerates; 4) anomalies with high polarity and higher relative resistance are associated with igneous masses, which are often composed of andesitic-basaltic rocks. Based on the position of the identified anomalies in the 5 profiles, the optimal location of the drills was determined.
Sociological imagination in the zone of ignorance (on the example of the development of sociology in Belarus)
Authors: Danilov Alexander 
Published: April 2022

The modern world is globally unstable. It is characterised by the permanent emergence of new challenges and risks, that in response leads to the emergence of a new type of civilizational development and the formation of a previously unknown integrity. The article reveals the mechanism and motives for choosing the path of development and the role of the sociological imagination in this process. Imagination becomes a general, interdisciplinary concept that performs in science, first of all, a cognitive function that helps to overcome ignorance. The study of modernity in the current conditions is becoming more problematic due to the emergence of theoretical and methodological uncertainties stipulated by the modern phase of the development of civilization, that has given rise to many risks and threats. However, without theoretical understanding, the abundance of empirical material does not always lead to the increment of new knowledge. Breakthroughs in empirical research, new methods of data collection, including working with big data, in the end only exacerbate uncertainty and critically complicate the process of creating new concepts.
Modern science reflects, comprehends its achievements and the need to go beyond the established approaches. The search for new paradigms in scientific cognition and practical activities is carried out taking into account the human dimension of development and in the search for a balance between man and nature. Penetration into the zone of ignorance is based on the possibility of creating new images based on previous experience, on reflection, where the possession of a developed imagination by the researcher becomes crucial. In the article, the process of functioning of sociology in the zone of ignorance is considered on the example of a hundred-year development of sociological science in Belarus: three stages in the development of sociology are identified, their content and features of the functioning of the problem field are revealed.
ANALISIS RESPON PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE MATERI FLUIDA DINAMIS
Authors: Kusumawardhani Mega Laylia , Prihandono Trapsilo , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu 
Published: April 2022

The development of increasingly advanced technology in the field of education also affects teaching and learning activities, namely in the process of delivering by teachers to students well. Most students consider physical learning to be quite difficult and less interesting. Especially in the current Covid-19 pandemic situation where students have to study online from home. One way to make classroom learning interesting and innovative is through the use of media. This study aims to determine the response of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Glenmore after using physical learning media in the form of animated videos using Sparkol Videoscribe dynamic fluid material. The research method used is a descriptive method using an instrument in the form of a response questionnaire given to 34 students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Glenmore. the results of the research that has been done show that the animated video media using Sparkol Videoscribe dynamic fluid material gets a very positive response from the respondents, namely the animated video media gets an average score of 82.3% from students.
Key word: Response; Learning Media, Sparkol Videoscribe
Influência térmica da fachada verde no ambiente interno
Authors: Padovan Leonardo Diba Gonçalves , Fontes Maria Solange Gurgel de Castro , Barbosa Murilo Cruciol 
Published: April 2022

Dentre as estratégias bioclimáticas, o uso da vegetação vem assumindo um papel de grande destaque em função da sua efetividade na redução de temperaturas superficiais e de ambientes internos e, consequentemente, podendo contribuir para a diminuição do consumo energético da edificação. Neste contexto, este trabalho mostra resultados de um estudo cujo objetivo foi identificar a contribuição do uso de fachadas verdes – tipologia de jardim vertical que utiliza espécies de plantas trepadeiras – no desempenho térmico de ambientes de trabalho, em clima quente. Para isso, um estudo experimental foi desenvolvido em um campus universitário em Ourinhos-SP, cidade de clima subtropical com verão quente, por meio da implantação de uma fachada verde na face Oeste de um escritório universitário, construído de blocos de concreto e cobertura de telhas metálicas. O estudo contemplou a implementação de uma fachada verde com a planta trepadeira Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook; medições microclimáticas (temperatura do ar, umidade relativa do ar e velocidade do ar nos ambientes internos e no exterior dos escritórios) no escritório protegido pela fachada verde e em outro similar (em dimensão e orientação), que serviu de controle (sem fachada verde). A análise dos resultados evidencia o potencial amenizador térmico da fachada verde, uma vez que a temperatura média do ar do escritório com a presença desta estratégia apresentou uma redução média de 4,4 °C em relação ao ambiente controle.