bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new proof of compactness in G(S)BD
Authors: Almi Stefano , Tasso Emanuele 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We prove a compactness result in

GBD

{\operatorname{GBD}}

which also provides a new proof of the compactness theorem in

GSBD

{\operatorname{GSBD}}

, due to Chambolle and Crismale.
Our proof is based on a Fréchet–Kolmogorov compactness criterion and does not rely
on Korn or Poincaré–Korn inequalities.
Some further studies on strong ℐλ-statistical convergence in probabilistic metric spaces
Authors: Ghosh Argha , Das Samiran 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We prove some basic properties of strong

ℐ
λ

{\mathcal{I}_{\lambda}}

-statistical convergence of sequences in probabilistic metric spaces and introduce the notion of strong

ℐ
λ

{\mathcal{I}_{\lambda}}

-statistical cluster point. We also introduce the notion of strong

ℐ
λ

{\mathcal{I}_{\lambda}}

-statistical Cauchy sequences in probabilistic metric spaces. Further, we establish a connection between strong

ℐ
λ

{\mathcal{I}_{\lambda}}

-statistical convergence and strong

ℐ
λ

{\mathcal{I}_{\lambda}}

-statistical Cauchy sequences.
The emergence of Information Structure in child speech: the acquisition ofc’est-clefts in French
Authors: Jourdain Morgane 
Published: January 2022

AbstractConstructions marking information structure in French have been widely documented within the constructionist framework.C’est‘it is’ clefts have been demonstrated to express the focus of the sentence. Nevertheless, it remains unclear how children are able to acquire clefts, and how they develop information structure categories. The aim of this study is to investigate the acquisition of clefts in French through the usage-based framework, to understand (i) whether IS categories emerge gradually like other linguistic categories, and (ii) how children build IS categories. For this, I analysed 256c’est-clefts produced by three children between age 2 and 3. I show that most early clefts are produced by children with the chunkc’est moiassociated with the concrete function of requesting to perform an action themselves. This chunk then becomes a frame with slot, extending the function to other human referents and discourse participants with the function of requesting adults to perform an action. Another large portion of early clefts seems to belong to a frame with slotc’est Xwhose function is to identify the agent who carried out an action. These findings suggest that the information structure category of focus emerges gradually.
Extending torsors on the punctured Spec(A
inf)
Authors: Anschütz Johannes 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We prove that torsors under parahoric group schemes on the punctured spectrum of Fontaine’s ring

A
inf

{A_{\mathrm{inf}}}

, extend to the whole spectrum. Using descent we can extend a similar result for the ring

𝔖

{\mathfrak{S}}

of Kisin and Pappas to full generality. Moreover, we treat similarly the case of equal characteristic. As applications we extend results of Ivanov on exactness of the loop functor and present the construction of a canonical specialization map from the

B
dR
+

{B^{+}_{\mathrm{dR}}}

-affine Grassmannian to the Witt vector affine flag variety.
Erratum to Profinite rigidity for twisted Alexander polynomials (J. reine angew. Math. 771 (2021), 171–192)
Authors: Ueki Jun 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We clarify the definition of the divisorial hull and recollect some basic facts.
Then we correct Lemma 4.2 and Theorem 11.2 (1)–(2) in the original article.
A Robin boundary value problem for the Cauchy–Riemann operator in a ring domain
Authors: Gençtürk İlker , Linares Yankis R. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we study a Robin condition for the inhomogeneous Cauchy–Riemann equation

w

z
¯

=
f

{w_{\bar{z}}=f}

in a ring domain R, by reformulating it as a Dirichlet boundary condition.
Halanay inequality involving Caputo-Hadamard fractional derivative and application
Authors: Kassim Mohammed D. , Tatar Nasser-eddine 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A Halanay inequality with distributed delay of non-convolution type is considered. We establish a decay of solutions as a Mittag-Leffler function composed with a logarithmic function. A general sufficient condition is found and a large class of admissible retardation kernels is provided. This needs the preparation of several lemmas on properties of the Hadamard derivative and some basic fractional differential problems with this kind of derivative. The obtained result is then applied to a Hopfield neural network system to discuss its stability.
Stabilization of polynomial systems in ℝ3 via homogeneous feedback
Authors: Jerbi Hamadi , Kharrat Thouraya , Mabrouk Fehmi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we study the stabilization problem of a class of polynomial systems of odd degree in dimension three. The constructed stabilizing feedback is homogeneous and guarantee the homogeneity of the closed loop system.mynotered In the end of the paper, we show the efficiency of such a study in the local stabilization of nonlinear systems affine in control.
Anti-atherosclerotic activity of aqueous extract of Ipomoea batatas (L.) leaves in high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis model rats
Authors: Arief Waskito Budi , Sargowo Djanggan , Kalsum Umi , Tjokroprawiro Askandar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis, are the leading cause of human mortality in Indonesia. Ipomoea batatas (L.) is a food plant used in Indonesian traditional medicine to treat cardiovascular diseases and related conditions. We assessed the anti-atherosclerotic activity of the aqueous extract of I. batatas leaves in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis and its mechanism.

Methods
The presence of amino acid content in the I. batatas L. purple variant was determined by liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into five groups (n=6/group), i.e., standard diet group (SD), high-fat diet group (HF), and HF plus I. batatas L. extracts orally (625; 1,250; or 2,500 mg/kg) groups. The numbers of macrophages and aortic wall thickness were analyzed histologically. Immunohistochemical analyses were performed to assess foam cells-oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression in the aorta.

Results
LC-HRMS analysis showed nine amino acid content were identified from I. batatas L. In vivo study revealed that oral administration of I. batatas L. leaf extract alleviated foam cells-oxLDL formation and aortic wall thickness caused by high-fat diet atherosclerosis rats. Further, I. batatas L. leaf extract promoted the number of macrophages and modulated VEGF and eNOS expression in the aorta.

Conclusions

I. batatas L. leaf extract shows a positive anti-atherosclerosis effect. Furthermore, the mechanism may promote the macrophages, eNOS, VEGF expressions, and inhibition of foam cells-oxLDL formation and aortic wall thickness with the best dosage at 2,500 mg/kg. This could represent a novel approach to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
Application of visual elements in product paper packaging design: An example of the “squirrel” pattern
Authors: Ding Menghan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
For product packaging, the visual elements in it can further enhance the appeal of the package to customers. This article briefly introduces visual elements and packaging design and made an example analysis with the gift packaging design of Squirrel Design Studio. In the case study, the packaging design of the studio’s mirror, storage bag, and puzzle was rated by hierarchical analysis and questionnaires, and the packaging design was analyzed based on the rating results. A convolutional neural network (CNN) was also used to evaluate packages in batches. The results showed that the CNN could make a batch evaluation of gift packaging design accurately; the three gift packaging designs were based on the studio’s logo, making the ratings similar; in addition, the packaging design patterns were composed of different geometric shapes to show the studio’s innovative design theme, and the squirrel silhouette and text description were used to strengthen the impression of the studio among customers.
Pediatric unilateral knee swelling: a case report of a complicated differential diagnosis and often overlooked cause
Authors: Guardado Katherine E. , Sergent Shane 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne illness in the United States. However, Lyme arthritis is a diagnosis that is often missed, even in children, who are the population with the highest incidence of Lyme disease. Lyme arthritis, which presents in the later stage of Borrelia burgdorferi infection, needs to be recognized and managed promptly, especially in endemic areas or when exposure to ticks is known. We present a case of a 3-year-old female presenting to the emergency department with a history of limping for 2 weeks. The mother of the child recognized a tick bite. However, the child was not taken to seek care expeditiously, because she had not developed any rashes. Test results demonstrated that the patient was IgG positive and IgM negative for Lyme disease, with Western blot confirming the diagnosis of Lyme arthritis. Most patients presenting with Lyme arthritis do not recall having a tick bite, making it difficult to differentiate it from other pediatric conditions. When this diagnosis is missed, it can result in long-term morbidity, which is generally refractory to intravenous antibiotic therapy, oftentimes requiring synovectomy. Hence, this underscores the importance of the consideration of Lyme arthritis as a differential diagnosis in patients presenting with joint effusion.
Systems biology–the transformative approach to integrate sciences across disciplines
Authors: Madhavan Maya , Mustafa Sabeena 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Life science is the study of living organisms, including bacteria, plants, and animals. Given the importance of biology, chemistry, and bioinformatics, we anticipate that this chapter may contribute to a better understanding of the interdisciplinary connections in life science. Research in applied biological sciences has changed the paradigm of basic and applied research. Biology is the study of life and living organisms, whereas science is a dynamic subject that as a result of constant research, new fields are constantly emerging. Some fields come and go, whereas others develop into new, well-recognized entities. Chemistry is the study of composition of matter and its properties, how the substances merge or separate and also how substances interact with energy. Advances in biology and chemistry provide another means to understand the biological system using many interdisciplinary approaches. Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary or rather transdisciplinary field that encourages the use of computer tools and methodologies for qualitative and quantitative analysis. There are many instances where two fields, biology and chemistry have intersection. In this chapter, we explain how current knowledge in biology, chemistry, and bioinformatics, as well as its various interdisciplinary domains are merged into life sciences and its applications in biological research.
Multivalued and random version of Perov fixed point theorem in generalized gauge spaces
Authors: Laadjel A. , Nieto Juan J. , Ouahab Abdelghani , Rodríguez-López Rosana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we present some random fixed point theorems in complete gauge spaces. We establish then a multivalued version of a Perov–Gheorghiu’s fixed point theorem in generalized gauge spaces. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the results.
Some Remarks on the Changes in the Polish Penal Code During the Pandemic
Authors: Guzik-Makaruk Ewa M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The study indicates the solutions introduced by the amendment to the Penal Code during the pandemic. These are the so-called anti-crisis shields - shield 1.0, shield 3.0 and shield 4.0. The primary role of these laws was to respond to the crises related to the COVID-19 epidemic. Amendments to the Penal Code were introduced in a manner inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the Regulations of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland. The mere legislative change and increasing punitiveness of the criminal law system and penal policy will not significantly reduce crime. The work is of a presentative and systematising character. The assumed hypothesis boils down to the assertion that the changes to the penal code made pursuant to the so-called anti-Covid laws are irrational and introduced without the required legislative procedure. The study mainly used the formal-dogmatic method.
Prisoners During the Pandemic
Authors: Szczygieł Grażyna B. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, all countries of the world are taking actions to minimize the spread of the virus. These actions interfere with civil rights and liberties. They particularly affect convicts who serve prison sentences, as such sentences deprive them many of their rights or significantly restrict them. Recognizing the situation of prisoners at this difficult time, in March 2020, the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment (CPT) issued the Statement of principles relating to the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty in the context of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19)1, while the Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment prepared Advice to States parties and national preventive mechanisms to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether our country, while taking certain actions, takes into account the recommendations contained in both aforementioned documents.
The Unclear Picture of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) Online Volumes During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dąbrowska Marta 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 global pandemic altered the social lives of people around the globe and centred our activities around the internet and new technologies even more than before. As countries around the world responded with lockdowns and social restrictions in order to prevent spreading the virus, concerns about the effects of those measures on child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) volumes on the internet and CSAM related offending online arose. While it is impossible to measure the entire volume of CSAM available online and CSAM related offending, there are some indicators that can be used to assess the scale of online CSAM and whether there was an upward or downward trend in CSAM related activity online and reporting over the pandemic time. Such indicators include the number of reports to hotlines combating CSAM, the number of criminal investigations and cases, and the measurements of the offenders’ online activity monitored by law enforcement and other entities. The aim of this paper is to analyse the data available in these areas and see how they picture the CSAM online problem during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conflicts of Doctor’s Duties in the Case of an Extreme Shortage of Intensive Care Beds and the Good Samaritan Clause from the Perspective of Criminal Law
Authors: Romańczuk-Grącka Marta 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has exposed many weaknesses of healthcare systems. An example of a crisis situation is the case of a doctor who has to make a decision about qualifying a patient with COVID-19 for an intensive care bed when there are not enough such beds and when, out of the many obligations to save lives, he can choose and fulfil only one. The aim of this paper is to analyse the criteria of establishing the priority in access to intensive care, to settle the conflict of obligations in regard to criminal liability, with respect to Art. 26 § 5 of the Polish penal code regarding the doctor’s decision to provide, or to not provide, healthcare services including intensive care given the extreme shortage of the beds, to determine the scope of legal safety guarantees laid down in the good Samaritan clause and the relationship between the conflict of duties and the clause. The work is theoretical with the use of a formal-dogmatic and functional analysis of Polish criminal law.
Problemas mistos em livros didáticos: uma classificação com base na teoria dos campos conceituais
Authors: Rodrigues Carla Larissa Broza Halum , Rezende Veridiana 
Published: January 2022

A presente investigação tem como objetivo analisar problemas mistos propostos em uma coleção de livros didáticos de matemática do 1º ao 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, na perspectiva da Teoria dos Campos Conceituais. Consideramos como problemas mistos aqueles que envolvem ao menos uma vez uma relação aditiva e uma relação multiplicativa. Para a análise destes problemas consideramos os pressupostos estabelecidos por Gérard Vergnaud para o Campo Conceitual das Estruturas Aditivas e o Campo Conceitual das Estruturas Multiplicativas, além das possibilidades de classes de problemas mistos divulgadas por Miranda (2019). Na coleção de livros didáticos analisada foram identificados quarenta e seis (46) problemas mistos, que foram classificados em seis (6) subclasses. As análises mostram a predominância da classe proporção simples e composição de medidas, que somou vinte e cinco (25) problemas mistos. Já a classe produto de medidas e composição de medidas foi identificada uma única vez na obra. Inferimos, com base na Teoria dos Campos Conceituais e nos resultados dessa investigação, que a variedade de diferentes situações de problemas mistos favorece/possibilita que estudantes mobilizem e se apropriem de diferentes raciocínios aditivo e multiplicativo ao longo de sua vivência escolar.
The validity and the reliability of freiburg mindfulness inventory to Turkish
Authors: Kalafatoglu Yaprak 
Published: January 2022

Mindfulness is being here and now emotionally and intellectually. It has a philosophical root directing individuals to a moral life. Although mindfulness has become a popular concept in Turkey, few scales were tested in terms of their validity to Turkish context. The aim of the study is to adapt Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) into Turkish and measure the validity and the reliability of the scale. Data for this study came from 302 (169 female and 116 male) white-collar employees working in Istanbul. The scale was translated by the authors and checked by a group of academics who have a theoretical knowledge about the concept. Validity was tested in terms of criterion-related and construct validity; reliability was assessed by internal consistency measure. Results revealed that FMI is a valid and reliable scale for Turkish business context.
Keywords: Mindfulness, Freiburg. Mindfulness Inventory, validity, Turkish
Impact of multiple factors on the incidence of developmental dysplasia of the hip: risk assessment tool
Authors: Pulik Łukasz , Poszka Katarzyna , Romaniuk Krzysztof , Sibilska Aleksandra , Jedynak Andrzej , Tołowiński Ignacy , Kumięga Paulina , Wojtyński Paweł , Łęgosz Paweł 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions in children. Not treated DDH leads to disability, gait abnormalities, limb shortening and chronic pain. Our study aims to determine the impact of multiple risk factors on the occurrence of DDH and develop an interactive risk assessment tool.Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in the Outpatient Clinic for Children of University Hospital. The Graf classification system was used for ultrasonographic universal screening. In total, 3102 infants met the eligibility criteria (n =6204 hip joints). Results: The incidence of DDH was 4.45%. In multivariate analysis, risk factors for DDH were weight (OR = 2.17 (1.41-3.32)), week of delivery (OR = 1.18 (1.00-1.37)), gender (OR = 8.16 (4.86-13.71)), breech delivery presentation (OR = 5.92 (3.37-10.40)), symptoms of DDH (25.28 (8.77-72.83)) and positive family history in siblings (5.74 (2.68-12.31)). Multivariate logistic regression predictive model was used to construct the interactive risk calculator.Conclusion: We confirmed well-known DDH risk factors in the studied population. Our results support the recent hypothesis that preterm infants (37 < week) have lower rate of DDH. The DDH risk calculator was built but needs external validation in prospective study before being used in a clinical setting.Level of Evidence: Retrospective cohort study: Level III
Delineation of public health risk factor associate with the mortality ratio in covid-19 pandemic situation during legislative assembly elections from Indian states
Authors: HALDER BIJAY 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The coronavirus is an accurate disease and this virus-related pandemic is hammering human health and increased the public health emergency till now. The main objective of this study is to find out the death, mortality ratio, new cases, and recoveries case identification and correlation analysis between them using regression technique on legislative assembly elections from India. This study encompassed the present disorder of India throughout the elections time in India from 27th March 2021 to 29th April 2020. Statistical analysis was developed by the covid-19 database for monitoring and analyzing the health statutes during elections. Mortality ratio, the relation between active and death cases, active cases and recover cases in India are calculating corona affected data. The results show that death cases were high in the second wave of coronavirus in India. The correlation between daily death and new cases was strong positive (R2= 0.9306). The relationship between recoveries and death was stronger positive (R2=0.9832). The daily death and active cases collation indicated that strong positive (R2= 0.9703). The COVID-19 is dangerous to people's health. The virus is more life-threatening and if people will not follow the WHO guidelines, and it strength demonstration additional havoc very shortly.
Saponins as a Potential PFN2 Inhibitor: In silico Approach
Authors: Cárdenas-Pillco Berly , Campos-Olazaval Lizbeth , López Patricia , Aguilar-Pineda Jorge Alberto , Gamero-Begazo Pamela Lily , Gómez Badhin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) disease has a high mortality rate and has recently involved human profilin II (Pfn2), an actin-binding protein, as a promoter of its invasiveness and progression. This work evaluated the binding affinity of oleanolic acid saponin over Pfn2 and its structural stability. QM and MM techniques were applied to perform geometrical optimization and calculation of the reactive sites from oleanolic acid, whereas molecular docking and MD simulations for protein-ligand interaction under physiological conditions. Oleanolic acid saponin showed a high binding affinity to the Pfn2 PLPbinding site. Analysis of the protein-ligand structure suggests saponin as a molecule with high potential for developing new drugs against Pfn2 in colorectal cancer cells.