bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DI KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Marwah Sitti , Hadjar Nurhayati , Muhusana Muhusana 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) merupakan bagian dari ekosistem hutan yang memiliki peran ekologis maupun ekonomi dan telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu adalah tumbuhan aren (A. Pinnata Merr.) yang merupakan tumbuhan multiguna dan bernilai ekonomi cukup tinggi, karena seluruh bagian tumbuhan mulai dari daun sampai akar dapat dimanfaatkan. penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan aren yang berada di kawasan hutan Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari. Metode yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara. Analisa data mencakup analisis potensi tumbuhan Aren di kawasan hutan Kelurahan Tobimeita dan analisis deskriptif terhadap pemanfaatan Aren bagi responden di Kelurahan Tobimeita Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan hutan Kelurahan Tobimeita memiliki kerapatan tumbuhan Aren 175 pohon hektar-1 dan rata-rata setiap responden mengolah/menyadap sebanyak 4 pohon dan menghasilkan nira rata-rata 10 liter pohon-1 hari-1. Seluruh produksi nira yang dihasilkan oleh responden masih dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman alkohol yang diolah secara tradisional. Selain itu, bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah tulang daun berupa sapu lidi untuk kebutuhan sendiri. Kata Kunci: Aren, pemanfaatan, potensi. The Potential and Use of Aren (Arenga pinnata) trees In The Forest Area Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi ProvinceAbstract: Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are part of the forest ecosystem which has an ecological and economic role and has been used directly and indirectly by the community around the forest. One of the non-wood forest products is aren (A. Pinnata Merr.) Which is a multipurpose plant and has a high economic value, because all parts of plants ranging from leaves to roots can be utilized. This study aims to examine the potential and utilization of palm sugar plants located in the forest area of Abeli District, Kendari City. The method used in this research is survey and interview methods. Data analysis includes an analysis of the potential of Aren plants in the forest area of Tobimeita Village and a descriptive analysis of the use of Aren for respondents in the Tobimeita Village of Kendari City. The results showed that in the forest area of Tobimeita Village had a density of 175 Aren-1 tree and the average of each respondent processed / tapped as many as 4 trees and produced an average of 10 liters of sap for tree-1 day-1. The entire roomie production produced by respondents is still used as traditionally processed alcoholic drinks. In addition, the plant parts that are used are leaf bone in the form of a broom stick for their own needs. Key words:
POLA DAN POTENSI HUTAN RAKYAT SISTEM TUNDA TEBANG DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Mando La ode Agus salim , Kandari Aminuddin Mane , Kahirun Kahirun , Kasim Safril , Midi La Ode , Samsir Samsir 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola tanam dan potensi hutan rakyat dengan sistem tunda tebang di Desa Watudemba Kecamatan Palangga dan Desa Ulu Lakara Kecamatan Palangga Selatan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat setempat mengusahakan pola tanam yang berbeda-beda diantaranya pola tanam monokultur, polikultur, dan campuran/agroforestri. Sedangkan untuk potensi hutan rakyat ditentukan dalam tiga kriteria yaitu jumlah pohon yang berjumlah 644 btg., luas bidang dasar 19,83 serta volume kayu batang 135,86 dan volume kayu pohon 292,27 .
TINGKAT KESILINDRISAN KAYU RAKYAT PADA INDUSTRI VENEER (Cylindrisian Level Of Community Wood In The Veneer Industry)
Authors: Tahnur Muhammad , Ahmad Naufal 
Published: April 2022

AbstakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rentang diameter bahan baku kayu rakyat dan menganalisis tingkat kesilindirisan bahan baku kayu rakyat pada Industri Veneer. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Konsorsium Berdaya Hijau, Kec. Tomoni Kab. Luwu Timur, pada bulan April – Oktober 2020. Dengan menggunakan Metode kuantitatif dengan menghitung rendemen dan penetuan kesilindrisan berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesis (SNI 7533.1:2010) kriteria kesilindrisan. Penelitian kesilindrisan ini menjadi penting karena dengan mengetahui kesilindrisan bahan baku akan memberi gambaran rendemen dari bahan baku yang berasal dari kayu rakyat yang saat ini menjadi bahan baku utama bagi industri yang tidak memiliki sumber bahan baku seperti HPH atau HTI. Selain itu, data hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan kedepannya terkait dengan kesilindrisan kayu yang berasal dari kayu rakyat atau hutan rakyat. Kata Kunci: Rendemen, Kesilindrisan, Kayu rakyat
A Novel Risk Prediction Model for Severe Acute Kidney Injury in Intensive Care Unit Patients Receiving Fluid Resuscitation
Authors: Feng Yunlin , Li Qiang , Finfer Simon , Myburgh John , Bellomo Rinaldo , Perkovic Vlado , Jardine Meg , Wang Amanda Y. , Gallagher Martin 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundTo develop a risk prediction model for the occurrence of severe acute kidney injury (AKI) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients receiving fluid resuscitation.MethodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of the Crystalloid vs. Hydroxyethyl Starch Trial (CHEST) trial, a blinded randomized controlled trial that enrolled ICU patients who received intravenous fluid resuscitation. The primary outcome was the first event in a composite outcome of doubling of serum creatinine and/or treatment with renal replacement treatment (RRT) within 28 days of randomization. The final model developed using multivariable logistic regression with backwards elimination was validated internally and then translated into a predictive equation.ResultsSix thousand seven hundred twenty-seven ICU participants were studied, among whom 745 developed the study outcome. The final model having six variables, including admission diagnosis of sepsis, illness severity score, mechanical ventilation, tachycardia, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate and emergency admission. The model had good discrimination (c-statistic = 0.72, 95% confidence interval 0.697–0.736) and calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, χ2 = 14.4, p = 0.07) for the composite outcome, with a c-statistic after internal bootstrapping validation of 0.72, which revealed a low degree of over-fitting. The positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 58.8 and 89.1%, respectively. The decision curve analysis indicates a net benefit in prediction of severe AKI using the model across a range of threshold probabilities between 5 and 35%.ConclusionsOur model, using readily available clinical variables to identify ICU patients at high risk of severe AKI achieved good predictive performance in a clinically relevant population.
How Do Perceived Social Support and Community Social Network Alleviate Psychological Distress During COVID-19 Lockdown? The Mediating Role of Residents' Epidemic Prevention Capability
Authors: Zhao Xu , Jin Aolan , Hu Bin 
Published: April 2022

AimFollowing the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China adopted community isolation management measures. During the “lockdown” period, urban communities were the most basic prevention and control unit for the epidemic. The effectiveness of community epidemic prevention directly affects the spread of the virus and social stability. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the status quo and influencing factors of psychological distress.MethodsFor this study, 1,430 community households were randomly selected in key cities affected by the epidemic, and a questionnaire survey was administered during the lockdown period. A structural equation model was used to analyse the influencing factors of community epidemic prevention effects. A total of 1,326 valid questionnaires were collected, with a valid response rate of 92.73%.ResultsIn this study, the differences in psychological distress among different community types were statistically significant (t = 58.41, P &lt; 0.01). The results showed that epidemic prevention capability played a mediating role. The results of the high-order structural equation model analysis showed that perceived social support (β = −0.275, P = 0.000) and community social network (β = −0.296, P &lt; 0.01) were significantly negatively correlated with psychological distress.ConclusionsCommunity social support indirectly relieves psychological anxiety and improves the effect of epidemic prevention by enhancing residents' ability to prevent epidemics. The community social network help residents reduce the risk of outbreaks and indirectly alleviate psychological distress.
Surgical Treatment of Hypertrophy of Palatine Tonsils – Modern View of the Problem
Authors: Песоцкая М.В. , Колейникова А.В. , Якимцова А.В. 
Published: April 2022

Операции на лимфаденоидном глоточном кольце являются наиболее распространенными в детской лор-практике. Гипертрофия небных миндалин (ГНМ) может существенно ухудшать качество жизни пациента, так как вызывает затруднение носового дыхания, нарушение глотания, синдром обструктивного апноэ сна. При ГНМ в качестве хирургического метода лечения применяются тонзиллэктомия (ТЭ) и тонзиллотомия (ТТ). В последнее время в Республике Беларусь после периода достаточно сдержанного отношения к ТТ данный метод получил широкое распространение. Учитывая значимость лимфоидной ткани в детском возрасте, следует с большой ответственностью оценивать показания к хирургическому вмешательству. В статье рассмотрены показания и противопоказания к ТТ, современные методы ТТ, приведены случаи из практики с редкими осложнениями операции.
Operations on the lymphadenoid pharyngeal ring are the most common in the ENT practice. Hypertrophy of palatine tonsils (HPT) can significantly worsen the quality of life of the patient, as it causes difficulty in nasal breathing, impaired swallowing, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). With HPT, tonsillectomy (TE) and tonsillotomy (TT) are used as a surgical method of treatment. Recently, in the Republic of Belarus, after a period of fairly restrained attitude to TT, this method has become widespread. Given the importance of lymphoid tissue in childhood, it is a great responsibility to evaluate indications for surgical intervention. The article discusses the indications and contra-indications of TT, modern methods of TT, the cases from practice with rare complications of the operation are given.
Noonan syndrome with Phenotype of hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Clinical Observation
Authors: Комиссарова С.М. , Ринейская Н.М. , Чакова Н.Н. , Ниязова С.С. , Севрук Т.А. , Гайдель И.К. 
Published: April 2022

Синдром Нунан клинически и генетически гетерогенное заболевание, вызываемое мутациями в генах, кодирующих белки в сигнальном пути RAS-MAPK. В настоящее время имеются свидетельства о 10 генетических формах синдрома. В настоящей работе представлены два случая синдрома Нунан у взрослых пациентов: у 21-летней пациентки с фенотипом необструктивной гипертрофической кардиомиопатии (ГКМП) и 39-летнего пациента со среднежелудочковой ГКМП, сопровождающейся внутрижелудочковой обструкцией. При генетическом обследовании были выявлены мутации p.Pro261Ser (rs121434594) и p.Asn262Ile (rs730881010) в 7-м экзоне гена RAF1, указывающие на наличие у пациентов с фенотипом ГКМП синдрома Нунан. Обсуждены вопросы диагностики и стратегии лечения заболевания.
Noonan syndrome is clinically and genetically heterogeneous disease caused by mutations in the genes that encode proteins in the RAS-MAPK signaling pathway. This paper presents two cases of Noonan syndrome in adult patients: a 21-year-old patient with the phenotype of non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and a 39-year-old patient with mid-ventricular HCM accompanied by intraventricular obstruction. Genetic examination revealed mutations p.Pro261Ser (rs121434594) and p.Asn262Ile (rs730881010) in the 7th exon of the RAF1 gene, indicating the presence of Noonan syndrome in patients with the HCM phenotype. The issues of diagnostics and treatment strategy of the disease were discussed.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Rahman Yudi , Normila Normila , Fakhri Fakhri 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial serta pengaruh secara dominan variabel Ukuran Perusahaan (X1), Profitabilitas (X2), Likuiditas (X3) dan Solvabilitas (X4) Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (Y).Jenis dari penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah peneitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cara statistik, yakni menganalisa dengan berbagai dasar statistik dengan cara membaca tabel, grafik atau angka yang telah tersedia kemudian dilakukan beberapa uraian atau penafsiran dari data-data tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS untuk menggambarkan fenomena atau karakteristik dari data. Adapun jenis uji yang digunakan dalam teknik analisis ini adalah statistik deskriptif, pengujian model (Logistic Regresion) yang terdiri dari penilaian mode Fit, penilaian Kelayakan Regresi dan penilaian Koefisien Determinasi dan dilanjukan dengan pengujian Hipotesa untuk mengetahui uji secara simultan, Partial dan Dominannya. Dalam penelitian ini populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 49 perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar secara konsisten di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2019 dengan penentuan sampel sebanyak 29 perusahaan (diambil laporan perusahaan selama tiga tahun, 29 x 3 = 87) dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa yang pertama Ukuran Perusahaan (X1) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap opini audit going concern pada Perusahaan . yang kedua menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, karena memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,683 lebih besar dari nilai 0,05. yang ketiga menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas (X3) tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, karena memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,331 lebih besar dari nilai 0,05. yang ke empat menunjukkan bahwa Solvabilitas (X4) berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, karena memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,043 lebih kecil dari nilai 0,05. Yang kelima Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan dalam faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi opini audit going concern pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Dan yang terakhir Dari keempat variabel tersebut, variabel solvabilitas memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap opini audit going concern pada perusahaan Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2019.
Estimating the effect of synthetic surfactants on the ecosystem of a small watercourse
Authors: Трифонова Т.А. , Чеснокова С.М. , Савельев О.В. 
Published: April 2022

Приведены результаты исследования влияния анионных поверхностно-активных веществ на физико-химические и биохимические процессы в экосистеме малого эвтрофного водотока методом лабораторного моделирования. Установлено, что анионные поверхностно-активные вещества подавляют процессы нитрификации пропорционально их содержанию в воде, миграция фосфатов из донных отложений интенсивно происходит в интервале концентраций 0,02–0,1 мг/дм3, что соответствует уровню загрязнения вод исследуемого водотока. При концентрации анионных поверхностно-активных веществ от 1,2 до 4 мг/дм3 в модельном растворе миграция фосфат-ионов из донных отложений прекращалась. С использованием корреляционного анализа изучено влияние состава воды и донных отложений на подвижность фосфат-ионов в экосистеме водотока.
The results of studying the impact of anionic surfactants on the physicochemical and biochemical processes in the ecosystem of a small eutrophic watercourse by laboratory modeling are presented. It has been established that anionic surfactants inhibit nitrification processes in proportion to their concentration in water; migration of phosphates from bottom deposits occurs intensively in the concentration range of 0.02–0.1 mg/dm3, which is equivalent of the level of the studied watercourse pollution. At the concentration of anionic surfactants from 1.2 to 4 mg/dm3 in the model solution, the migration of phosphate ions from the bottom deposits deceased. Correlation analysis was used to study the effect of the composition of water and bottom deposits on the mobility degree of phosphate ions in the watercourse ecosystem.
Improving broadband absorption and transparent properties for microwave metamaterial via stimulating bimodal effect with induced water substrate
Authors: Zhou Qian , Gu Shengyue , Xue Bei , Ye Fang , Fan Xiaomeng 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a frequency selective microwave absorber is designed and demonstrated with water as the substrate layer, which realizes >90% absorption in the frequency range of 7.3–20 GHz and 73.6% light transparent in the spectrum range of 400–800 nm. The improved absorption is believed to be attributed to the synergy between the intrinsic resonance of the ITO metasurface and the new resonance excited by the substrate water layer. Particularly, the light transparence of the absorber is improved with the introduced water layer. Therefore, the proposed absorber shows excellent comprehensive performances for high optical transparent microwave broadband absorbers.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN INFORMED CONSENT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ORANG TUA ANAK YANG DI TERAPI INTRAVENA DI RUANG UGD RSUD POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Najamuddin Nur isriani 
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang : Sebagai penerima pelayanan, hal ini berkaitan dengan hak pasien menentukan nasib sendiri (the right to self determination) sebagai dasar hak asasi manusia. Hak pasien sebagai pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan akan berhubungan dengan kewajiban tenaga kesehatan dan rumah sakit untuk menunaikan hak-haknya. Olehnya itu maka pemahaman tenaga kesehatan tentang hak pasien menjadi suatu keharusan. Hukum diharapkan akan melindungi kepentingan hak. Hak pasien sebagai pengguna jasa pelayanan kesehatan dan sebagai konsumen, dilindungi oleh UU No.23 Tahun 1992 tentang kesehatan, UU Praktek kedokteran No 29 Tahun 2004 dan UU No.8 Tahun 1999 tentang perlindungan konsumen. Hak pasien selalu dihubungkan dengan pemeliharaan kesehatan maka hak utama dari pasien tentunya adalah hak untuk mendapatkan pemeliharaan kesehatan (the right to health care) (Sugiarti, 2009). Dalam UU No 23 Tahun 1992 tentang Kesehatan pasal 53 dengan jelas dikatakan bahwa hak health care receiver antara lain hak atas informasi dan hak memberikan persetujuan tindakan medik atas dasar informasi (informed consent). Jadi informed consent merupakan implementasi dari kedua hak pasien tersebut (Siswosaputro, 2010).
Metode Penelitian : Deskriptif Kuantitatif yang menggunakan Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian ini dengan metode total sampel maka di peroleh sampel sebanyak 16 sampel. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistika dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai kemaknaan = 0,05.
The editions of folklore song in 1917—1918 years in special fund of the Book Chamber of Ukraine: bibliologycal research
Authors: Khailo Aliona 
Published: April 2022

The article examines the publications of folk songs of 1919—1921, which are stored in the special fund of the Book Chamber of Ukraine — an inseparable part of the State Archive of Printing of 1917—1976, which contains literature banned by censors (the total number of publications of the special fund — 17 236). Both separate collections devoted entirely to the publication of folklore works and the publication of folk texts included in poetry collections with artistic author's texts are analyzed. In addition, taking into account the peculiarities of the period under study, the exploration also considered songs, the lyrics of which can be called "fakelore", or, in other words, pseudo-folklore.
17 editions of song texts from 1919 to 1921 were selected for the study, among which only three titles were devoted to traditional Ukrainian folklore: "Ten Ukrainian Folk Songs: Accompanied by a Piano" (1921), arranged by F. Blumendfeld; collection "Ukrainian folk songs (a capella): for mixed choir" (issue 4, 1920), compiled and arranged by P. Boychenko, and "School collection of Ukrainian folk songs for primary schools" (1919), compiled by S. Dremtsov. The remaining 14 copies are collections of revolutionary and workers' songs: 3 editions of "Battle Songs of the Communists" (all 1919); "Songs of Struggle to the End" (1919); "Workers' Liberation Songs" (1919); "Songs of the Revolution" (1919); "Battle Songs of the Revolution" (probably 1919); "Battle Songs of the Communists" (probably 1919); "Collection of Revolutionary Songs" (1920); "Revolutionary Songs" (1921, 2nd edition); "Under the Red Banner: Workers' Revolutionary Songs" (1920).
After examining the part of the special fund of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, which consists of samples of folklore songs, we can conclude that in 1919—1921 the number of publications of traditional Ukrainian song folklore decreased significantly, while the volume of propaganda and ideological Bolshevik literature, on the contrary, increased rapidly.
Bibliography and bibliometry: coevolution of public functions
Authors: Kostenko Leonid , Kopanieva Victoria , Simonenko Tetiana 
Published: April 2022

А high theoretical and methodological level of bibliography and the validity of its object, subject and research methods were ascertained. The main social functions of bibliographic information were determined — namely search, communicative and evaluative. It was indicated that they are projections of the philosophical categories of the General, the Special, and the Individual onto the bibliography. Differences in the definition of the term "bibliometry" by modern specialists, which indicates the need to improve the scientific level of bibliometric studies, were examined. It was proposed to study the co-evolution of bibliography and bibliometry in the aspect of involving the theoretical base of bibliography in determining the social functions of bibliometry. It was found that these are the functions of scientific declaration, structural analysis and scientometric function. In bibliometry, their analogs are search, communication, and evaluation functions, respectively. It was noted that the triad of social functions of bibliometric information should be considered both from theoretical and methodological positions, and in the applied aspect. Their scientific value is undoubted, since a certain set of functions increases the role and status of bibliometry in the system of social communications. The bibliometric profiles of researchers created and accumulated in the international scientometric platforms Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science are tools for the practical use of the public functions of bibliometric information for the needs of science and education. It was concluded that it is advisable to implement a national project to consolidate bibliometric information from the aforementioned scientometric platforms on the basis of the information-analytical system "ibliometrics of Ukrainian Science" created in the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.