bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Berbantuan Software Wingeom terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa di SMP Negeri 172 Jakarta
Authors: Noviana Siska , El Hakim Lukman , Sari Puspita 
Published: January 2022

Siska Noviana1, a), Lukman El Hakim2, b), Puspita Sari3, c)
123Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur

Email: a)siskanoviana17@gmail.com
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share berbantuan Software Wingeom terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa di SMP Negeri 172 Jakarta. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental (eksperimen semu). Desain yang digunakan adalah The Nonequivalent Posttest-Only Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 172 Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Two Stage Sampling yaitu teknik purposive sampling dan teknik cluster random sampling sehingga terpilih kelas VIII-5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t’ memperoleh hasil tolak H0. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Cohen’s d dan memperoleh nilai d sebesar 0,6 tergolong dalam kriteria medium (sedang) dengan besar pengaruh 73%. Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share berbantuan Software Wingeom terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa di SMP Negeri 172 Jakarta pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar sebesar 73% pada taraf signifikansi α=0,05.

Kata kunci: model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share, software Wingeom, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.
Traumatic Transposition of the Ulnar Nerve Through the Distal Radioulnar Joint
Authors: Pientka William , Hoelscher Skyler , Bates Christopher , Pipkin William 
Published: January 2022

Case:
A 27-year-old woman sustained a left open distal radius fracture with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Postoperatively after initial temporizing treatment, the patient reported numbness in an ulnar distribution and was noted to have intrinsic hand weakness. At the time of conversion to internal fixation, the ulnar nerve was found to be translocated through the DRUJ and was narrowed and felt to benefit from resection and grafting.

Conclusion:
The combination of ulnar nerve palsy and wide displacement of the distal radius with DRUJ dislocation should raise the possibility of translocation of the ulnar nerve through the DRUJ.
Stand-Alone Interbody Cage to Treat Cervical Facet Dislocation
Authors: Buontempo Michael G. , Imam Nareena , Koerner John 
Published: January 2022

Case:
We present a 36-year-old man who sustained a traumatic C5-6 unilateral facet dislocation without neurological deficit. The patient was treated with anterior diskectomy and fusion using a stand-alone interbody cage.

Conclusion:
Current treatment of cervical facet dislocations (CFDs) in patients undergoing an anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion commonly makes use of plates with screw fixation and interbody grafts or cages to achieve spinal fusion after the diskectomy is performed. This report documents the successful treatment of a CFD with a stand-alone interbody cage.
Traducción automática y posedición: estudio demoscópico en el mercado de la traducción profesional
Authors: Vercher García Enrique J. 
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo exponemos el resultado de un estudio realizado en el mercado de la traducción para conocer el grado de conocimiento, aceptación y aplicación por parte de PST y de clientes finales de diferentes sectores.
El estudio demoscópico se ha realizado a través de sendas encuestas adaptadas a los tres públicos objetivos: agencias de traducción, traductores profesionales y clientes/usuarios de traducción profesional. En el caso de PST (agencias y traductores) se ha recabado información sobre su conocimiento y oferta de traducciones automáticas o posedición (traducción automática + proofreading), porcentaje de encargos realizados mediante este servicio, así como valoración sobre la traducción automática pura (no posedición) desde su punto de vista y desde el punto de vista de los clientes. En el caso de clientes/usuarios de traducciones profesionales se ha recabado información sobre su conocimiento y valoración de la traducción automática (traductores automáticos).
El universo de la encuesta abarca agencias de diferentes tamaños y diversos países de Europa y América; traductores profesionales nativos de más de una decena de lenguas (lengua meta de sus traducciones); y clientes/usuarios de traducciones profesionales de distintos tamaños y diversos países de Europa y América.
El artículo finaliza con una serie de conclusiones y valoraciones a partir de los datos obtenidos.
Solvent Effect in Glycyrrhizic Acid Spectra (Absorption and Fluorescence)
Authors: Khalik Zaid Abdul , Saleh Zeyad , Ali Mazin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this research paper, a method built on UV/VIS spectrofluorophotometer and spectrophotometer by finding the fluorescence of glycyrrhizic acid in licorice root. Glycyrrhizic acid is an imperative active component present in licorice (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch). Solvent effect had been studied in different solvents like deionized water and methanol. The differences between them were explored by the glycyrrhizic acid absorption and emission spectra. Under work conditions, i.e. 100% methanol solvent, a liquid ratio concentration 10−2 to 10−5 g /mL and second solvent with same conditions 100% deionized water in the same concentrations ,was done. The effect of the solvent was significant by change the value for λmax. The result was validated for parameters confines for Ex (λ Excitation) in different solvents. The results of absorption spectra obey Beer-Lambert's law. Because of the same property of these solvents (protic), the absence of a significant difference in the absorption spectra are shown. From florescence spectra, the spectrum at concentration 10−4 is the best for both solvents..
Superconducting circuit optomechanics in topological lattices
Authors: Kippenberg Tobias , Youssefi Amir , Bancora Andrea , Kono Shingo , Chegnizadeh Mahdi , Vovk Tatiana , Pan Jiahe 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cavity optomechanics enables controlling mechanical motion via radiation pressure interaction [1–3], and has contributed to the quantum control of engineered mechanical systems ranging from kg scale LIGO mirrors to nano-mechanical systems, enabling entanglement [4, 5], squeezing of mechanical objects [6], to position measurements at the standard quantum limit [7], non-reciprocal [8] and quantum transduction [9]. Yet, nearly all prior schemes have employed single- or few-mode optomechanical systems. In contrast, novel dynamics and applications are expected when utilizing optomechanical arrays and lattices [10], which enable to synthesize non-trivial band structures, and have been actively studied in the field of circuit QED [11–14]. Superconducting microwave optomechanical circuits are a promising platform to implement such lattices [15], but have been compounded by strict scaling limitations. Here we overcome this challenge and realize superconducting circuit optomechanical lattices. We demonstrate non-trivial topological microwave modes in 1-D optomechanical chains as well as 2-D honeycomb lattices, realizing the canonical SuSchrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model [16–18]. Exploiting the embedded optomechanical interaction, we show that it is possible to directly measure the mode functions of the bulk band modes, as well as the topologically protected edge states, without using any local probe [19–21] or inducing perturbation [22, 23]. This enables us to reconstruct the full underlying lattice Hamiltonian beyond tight-binding approximations, and directly measure the existing residual disorder. The latter is found to be sufficiently small to observe fully hybridized topological edge modes. Such optomechanical lattices, accompanied by the measurement techniques introduced, of-fers an avenue to explore out of equilibrium physics in optomechanical lattices such as quan-tum [24] and quench [25] dynamics, topological properties [10, 26, 27] and more broadly, emergent nonlinear dynamics in complex optomechanical systems with a large number of degrees of freedoms [28–31].
Generalization of Kirchhoff’s Law: The inherent relations between quantum efficiency and emissivity
Authors: Kurtulik Matej , Shimanovich Michal , Weill Rafi , Manor Assaf , Shustov Michael , Rotschild Carmel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Planck’s law of thermal radiation depends on the temperature, \(T\), and the emissivity, \(\epsilon\), which is the coupling of heat to radiation depending on both phonon-electron nonradiative-interactions and electron-photon radiative-interactions. In contrast, absorptivity, \(\alpha\), only depends on the electron-photon radiative-interactions. At thermodynamic equilibrium, nonradiative-interactions are balanced, resulting in Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation, \(\epsilon =\alpha\). For non-equilibrium, Quantum efficiency (QE) describes the statistics of photon emission, which like emissivity depends on both radiative and nonradiative interactions. Past generalized Planck’s equation extends Kirchhoff’s law out of equilibrium by scaling the emissivity with the pump-dependent chemical-potential \(\mu\), obscuring the relations between the body properties. Here we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a prime equation relating these properties in the form of \(\epsilon =\alpha \left(1-QE\right)\). At equilibrium, these relations are reduced to Kirchhoff’s law. Our work lays out the evolution of non-thermal emission with temperature, which is critical for the development of lighting and energy devices.
A Robust Arctic Amplification Factor Throughout the Last 21,000 Years
Authors: Yan Yuzhen , Wen Xinyu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Arctic amplification (AA), a phenomenon that a larger change in temperature near the Arctic areas than the Northern Hemisphere average in the past 100+ years, has significant impacts on mid-latitude weather and climate, and therefore is of great concern in current climate projections. Previous studies suggest a wide range of AA factors from 1.0 to 12.5 using either the 20th century observations or climate model hindcasts. In the present paper, we explore the diversity of AA factor in a long-term transient simulation covering the past glacial-to-interglacial years. It is shown that the natural AA phenomenon is essentially linked with North Atlantic sea ice changes through ice-albedo feedback with a narrowed and robust AA factor of 2.5±0.8 throughout the last 21,000 years. Current observed AA phenomenon is a mixed result combining sea ice melting induced AA mode with GHGs induced global uniform warming, and thus has an AA factor slightly less than 2.5. In the future, as Arctic sea ice gradually melts off, we speculate that AA phenomenon might fade off accordingly and the AA factor will decline close to 1.0 in 1-2 centuries. Our findings provide new evidence for better understanding the range of AA factor and associated key physical processes, and provide new insights for AA’s projection in current anthropogenic warming climate.
Identifying Key Processes and Drivers Affecting the Success of Non-indigenous Marine Species in Coastal Waters
Authors: Lindegren Martin , Gabellini Aurelia Pereira , Munk Peter , Edelvang Karen , Hansen Flemming 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Non-indigenous species (NIS) pose a major threat to biodiversity and the functioning and services of ecosystems. Despite their rapid spread in coastal waters worldwide, biotic invasions are widely disregarded in marine conservation planning. To guide conservation actions, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms determining the success of NIS are therefore needed. Here we develop a joint modelling approach to identify the key drivers and community assembly processes determining the occurrence of invasive benthic invertebrates, using Danish coastal waters as a case study. To reflect factors affecting the introduction, establishment and spread of NIS throughout the area, we compiled long-term monitoring data on NIS, as well as information on commercial shipping, environmental conditions and estimates of larvae settling densities derived from drift model simulations informed by species traits. We then applied a set of species distribution models to identify the key drivers determining the occurrence of NIS. Our results demonstrate a significant positive effect of vessel activity, a negative effect of depth and bottom salinity, as well as a positive effect of the simulated settling densities on the probability of presence. Taken together, our results highlight the role of commercial shipping, habitat characteristics and passive advection of early-life stages on the success of NIS. Our joint modelling approach provide improved process understanding on the key community assembly processes determining the presence of NIS and may serve to guide monitoring, management and conservation planning in order to limit future invasions and their negative consequences on coastal ecosystems.
Activity pattern of Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) in Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Zahoor Babar , Liu Xuehua , Ahmad Basharat 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Asiatic black bear is considered an indicator species of the environment, hence, any change in the environment may alter its activity pattern. We monitored the monthly activity pattern of black bears in the moist temperate forests of Machiara National Park, AJ&K, Pakistan. We used infrared camera traps and indigenous knowledge for data collection from April 2019 to April 2021. Camera traps recorded 109 (inside the forest = 107, outside the forest = 2) independent registrations (IR) within 5541 (692.63 ± 36.72, mean ± SD) camera days. We found that (i) spring and autumn were the lowest activity seasons of black bears inside the forest. (ii) Whereas, the highest activities were recorded in summer with peak activities in August followed by July (χ2 = 203.5, df= 7, P< 0.05). (iii) The activity level sharply declined after August and halted from late November to late April which was clear indication of bears’ hibernation period. We collected indigenous knowledge from 70 selected persons, including hunters, herders, temporary residents and crop raiding victims. We used the data of human observation of latest three years and found that (i) bears remained active from May to November and hibernated rest of the period. (ii) The activities were at their peak inside the forest in summer (May – August) and out of the forest in autumn (September – November) when it preferred to raid the widely cultivated maize crop (Zea mays) in the area. The capturing of black bears by camera traps outside the forest further supported the data provided by local people. Such switching over might have occurred due to the food preferences for Zea mays or easy access to abundant food availability out of the forest area. The current data can help mitigate human black bears conflict and consequently future conservation of black bears in the area.
Mitigation of Equine Recurrent Uveitis Through Topical Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling-1 Mimetic Peptide: Open Label Safety and Efficacy Pilot Study
Authors: Plummer Caryn E , Polk Timothy , Sharma Jatin , Bae Sarah , Barr Olivia , Jones Amari , Kitchen Holly , Wilhelmy Michelle , Devin K , Smith Wesley Clay , Kolaczkowski Bryan D. , Larkin Joseph 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) is a painful and debilitating autoimmune disease, and represents the only spontaneous model of human recurrent uveitis (RU). Despite the efficacy of existing treatments, RU remains a leading cause of visual handicap in horses and humans. Cytokines, which utilize Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) for signaling, drive the inflammatory processes in ERU that promote blindness. Notably, suppressor of signaling-1 (SOCS1), which naturally limits the activation of Jak2 through binding interactions, is often deficient in autoimmune disease patients. Significantly, we previously showed that topical administration of a SOCS1 peptide mimic (SOCS1-KIR) mitigated induced rodent uveitis. In this pilot study, we test the potential to translate the therapeutic efficacy observed in experimental rodent uveitis to equine patient disease. Through bioinformatics and peptide binding assays we demonstrate putative binding of the SOCS1-KIR peptide to equine Jak2. We also show that topical, or intravitreal injection of SOCS1-KIR was well tolerated within the equine eye through physical and ophthalmic examinations. Finally, we show that topical SOCS1-KIR administration was associated with significant clinical ERU improvement. Together, these results provide a scientific rationale, and supporting experimental evidence for the therapeutic use of a SOCS1 mimetic peptide in RU.
Comprehensive Identification and Expression Analysis of CRY Gene Family in Gossypium
Authors: Huang Chaochen , Li Pengbo , Cao Junfeng , Zheng Zishou , Huang Jinquan , Zhang Xiufang , Shangguan Xiaoxia , Wang Lingjian , Chen Zhiwen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: The cryptochromes (CRY) comprise a specific blue light receptor for plants and animals, which play crucial roles in physiological processes of plant growth, development, and stress tolerance. Results: In the present work, a systematical analysis of CRY gene family from five allotetraploid cotton species, G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. tomentosum, G. mustelinum and G. darwinii together with seven diploid species. There were 18, 17, 17, 17, and 17 CRYs identified in G. hirsutum, G. barbadense, G. tomentosum, G. mustelinum and G. darwinii, respectively, whereas five to nine CRY genes were identified in the diploid species. Phylogenetic analysis of the protein-coding sequences revealed that CRY genes from the allotetraploids G. hirsutum and G. barbadense, three diploid cotton species (G. raimondii, G. herbaceum, and G. arboreum), and Arabidopsis thaliana could be classiﬁed into seven clades. Synteny analysis suggested that the homoeolog of G. hirsutum Gh_A02G0384 has undergone an evolutionary loss event in the other four allotetraploid cotton species. Cis-element analysis predicated the possible functions of CRY genes in G. hirsutum. Public RNA-seq data were investigated to analyze the expression patterns of G. hirsutum CRY genes in various tissues as well as gene expressions under abiotic stress treatments. Conclusion: These results indicated the possible functions of G. hirsutum CRY genes in differential tissues as well as in response to abiotic stress during the cotton plants life cycle.
Groundwater Potentiality Prediction Using AHP-MCDA and GBT Model in a Typical Basement Complex, Nigeria: Insights From Remote Sensing and Geophysical Datasets
Authors: Olumide Balogun Olabode , James Akintorinwa Olaoluwa , Anthony Mogaji Kehinde 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Delineation of geologic features that are capable of hosting water in economic quantity in the Basement Complex has been a major concern because they are usually localized due to restricted fractured and weathered rock. To effectively evaluate the groundwater potentiality prediction index (GPPI) accuracy of an area, solely depends on the groundwater potentiality predictors (GPPs) considered and the statistical model used in analyzing the data. Therefore, the acquired remotely sensed and geophysical depth sounding database processed using autopartial curve matching software and computer aided iteration to determine was analyzed using the conventional Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model and the machine learning Gradient Boosting Tree (GBT) data driven model. Such a data driven model (GBT) is efficient in solving complex and cognitive problems in high uncertainty and complex environments. Twelve (12) groundwater potentiality predictors (GPPs) namely: Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Slope (S), Drainage Density (Dd), Land Use (Lu), Aquifer Resistivity (ρa), Aquifer Thickness (h), Overburden Thickness (b), Aquifer Hydraulic Conductivity (k), Aquifer Transmissivity (Tr), Aquifer Storativity (St), Aquifer Diffusivity (D), Aquifer Reflection Coefficient (Rc). The efficacy of GBT model was applied using the Salford Predictive Modeler 8.0 software. The data were partitioned into training and test dataset in ratio 90:10 using k-10 cross validation techniques. Their prediction importance was determined and the groundwater potentiality prediction index calculated and processed in the ArcGIS environment to produce the groundwater potential prediction index (GPPI) map of the investigated area. The investigated area was classed into three (3) zonations of low, moderate and high groundwater potential with about 56% classed within the low groundwater potential zone. Fifteen (15) water column measurement from wells was used to validate the developed model by calculating the predictive correlation accuracy (PCA) using the spearman's correlation analysis. The AHP-GPPI and GBT-GPPI model gave a correlation of (rs = 0.66; p = .007) and (rs = 0.74; p = .002) respectively. In conclusion, the model has proven that the drop in aquifer resistivity doesn't necessitate the presence of groundwater but rather several parameter should be integrated together to better understand the true nature of the aquifer.
Linking Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Natural Diet with Brain Size of Wild Consumers
Authors: Zavorka Libor , Wallerius Magnus Lovén , Kainz Martin , Höjesjö Johan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA) are key structural lipids and their dietary intake is essential for brain development of virtually all vertebrates. The importance of n-3 LC-PUFA has been demonstrated in clinical and laboratory studies, but little is known about how differences in availability of n-3 LC-PUFA in natural prey influence brain development of wild consumers. The numerous consumers foraging on the interface of aquatic and terrestrial food webs can differ substantially in their intake of n-3 LC-PUFA, which may lead to differences in brain development, yet, this hypothesis remains to be tested. Here we use the previously demonstrated shift towards higher reliance on n-3 LC-PUFA deprived terrestrial prey of native brown trout Salmo trutta living in sympatry with invasive brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis to explore this hypothesis. We found that the content of n-3 LC-PUFA in muscle tissues of brown trout decreased with increasing consumption of n-3 LC-PUFA deprived terrestrial prey. Brain volume was positively related to content of the n-3 LC-PUFA, docosahexaenoic acid, in muscle tissues of brown trout. Our study thus suggests that increased reliance on low quality diet of n-3 LC-PUFA deprived subsidies can have a significant negative impact on brain development of wild trout. Our findings are important, because ongoing global change is predicted to reduce the availability of dietary n-3 LC-PUFA across food webs and we showed here a first evidence of how brain of wild vertebrate consumers response to scarcity of n-3 LC-PUFA content in natural prey.