bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REMOÇÃO DO SERVIDOR PÚBLICO FEDERAL E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À BUSCA DA FELICIDADE: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA A PARTIR DAS HIPÓTESES DA LEI Nº 8.112/90
Authors: Lima Camila Facundo , Ferreira Filho Ricardo Facundo 
Published: June 2022

Estudam-se os direitos fundamentais, especificamente a possibilidade da utilização do direito fundamental à busca da felicidade como um elemento preponderante e motivador da remoção do servidor público federal. É questão de potencial relevância, considerando a crescente utilização do aludido direito como fundamento de diversas decisões judiciais que versam sobre questões importantes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Assim, pelo estudo da literatura nacional e estrangeira, das hipóteses de remoção prevista na Lei nº 8.112/90 e da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal - STF e de outros órgãos jurisdicionais, intenta-se fazer uma análise crítica da possibilidade do direito fundamental à busca da felicidade prevalecer quando em confronto com princípios que regem a Administração Pública, ao ponto de motivar a remoção do servidor público federal. A aludida análise revelou que a natureza jurídica de conceito indeterminado do direito em comento dificulta a sua prevalência sobre os princípios afetos ao Poder Público, na medida que prejudicaria a organização administrativa e deixaria a Administração Pública refém dos planos pessoais do servidor. Concluiu-se que deverão prevalecer os princípios da legalidade, da impessoalidade, da eficiência e da prevalência do interesse público sobre o privado.
LA NUEVA DIMENSIÓN DEL DERECHO DE FILIACIÓN: LA REALIDAD DE LAS TÉCNICAS DE REPRODUCCIÓN ASISTIDA
Authors: Bárcenes Alba Guevara 
Published: June 2022

La consolidación de las familias homoparentales se ha dado progresivamente a través del acceso a instituciones familiares tales como la unión de hecho y el matrimonio, si a esto se suma el vertiginoso avance de la ciencia y la tecnología, que ha puesto a disposición de las personas, diversas técnicas de reproducción asistida, nos encontramos con dobles maternidades o paternidades, lo cual ha generado que las formas de filiación existentes en el ordenamiento ecuatoriano resulten insuficientes para regular estas realidades, evidenciando que se requiere de cambios inmediatos en la normativa interna a efectos de que puedan garantizarse a los hijos e hijas de estas familias igual protección jurídica. En este artículo se hace especial énfasis en la importancia de la filiación como parte del derecho a la identidad del individuo, señala algunas falencias que tiene la institucionalidad actual y se sugieren algunos elementos acordes con el interés superior del menor y por tanto su interés primordial.
Efektifitas Penegakan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang –Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan Terhadap Pernikahan Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Rosa Bella  , Husni Thamrin  , Aji Titin Roswitha N  
Published: June 2022

Sejatinya remaja di bawah 19 tahun masih harus memperkuat diri dari sisi pendidikan, mental spiritual, daya tahan tubuh hingga ekonomi yang akan menopang kesejahteraan hidup mereka saat memasuki jenjang keluarga. Bagaimana jika masa masa indah sebagai remaja terenggut karena harus menikah di usia muda. Pernikahan dibawah umur lebih banyak mendatangkan mudarat sehingga para orangtua, wali, yang menikahkan itu seharusnya tetap berpegang pada UU Perkawinan Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang–Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Penulis menggunakan metode library research atau kajian pustaka. Riset kajian kepustakaan ini adalah melakukan penelitian dari buku-buku perpustakaan, majalah, jurnal dan artikel dan sumber dari internet yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA CUPANG KECAMATAN GEMPOL KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Jubaedah Siti , Fajarianto Otto 
Published: June 2022

Desa Cupang Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon menyimpan keindahan alam yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi kawasan pariwisata. Kawasan Batu Lawang dan Petilasan Sunan Bonang yang terletak di desa Cupang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri dengan karakteristik yang khas, unik dan menarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata. Pengembangan objek wisata dengan memperhatikan kearifan lokal dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam meningkatkan taraf perekonomian masyarakat desa. Namun sayangnya saat ini potensi yang ada di desa Cupang belum dapat dikembangkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola pengembangan desa Cupang sebagai desa wisata yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Proses interaksi dan pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informasi dan data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara, pengamatan langsung, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), dan telaah literatur. Pendampingan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik. Kegiatan ini memberikan pandangan dan gambarab bahwa pengembangan desa Cupang sebagai desa wisata masih memperhatikan dan memegang teguh ciri khas kedareahan dengan tetap mempertahankan tradisi dan adat istiadat yang ada di masyarakat. Potensi daya tarik wisata alam sudah dapat dikembangkan namun belum cukup optimal, sedangkan aksesibilitas, sarana umum, fasilitas wisata, pemberdayaan masyarakat, promosi dan pemasaran masih mengalami kendala untuk dikembangkan.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PROVISIONING REMISSIONS TO CLASS II A PANCUR BATU CRIMINAL INCURRENTS
Authors: Venia Utami Keliat  , Jumahirudin  , Dara Nabilah Yusuf  , Brainy Oloandri Pahala Bukit  
Published: June 2022

Giving remissions to prisoners is an order from the law as a stimulus so that prisoners are willing to undergo coaching to change behavior in accordance with the goals of the Correctional System. However, in its supervision involving institutions or agencies outside of the Correctional Institution, it is not accompanied by the existence of a firm regulation in its implementation.The method used in this journal is the sociological juridical method which means that the research method is about the suitability of the discussion of the problem with applicable legal provisions, and to see the reciprocity that arises between social life and law enforcement officers or agencies in this research. So in this study the sociological nature cannot be separated from the normative element, because government officials have carried out their duties based on statutory regulations in the form of laws, government regulations, presidential decrees, ministerial regulations and so on.From the results of observations and research at the Class II A Penitentiary, PANCUR BATU, the regulation in granting remissions by the Penitentiary is very advanced, the regulations are updated every time following the Indonesian Law. As well as in terms of the implementation and mechanism of granting remissions carried out by the Class II A Pancur Batu Penitentiary, there are still rights that are always given to inmates in granting additional remissions to prisoners. The Pancur Batu Class IIA Penitentiary always takes the initiative to socialize the steps for granting remissions to the latest regulations that have been socialized to prisoners.
Diabetes mellitus e a disseminação de informações na internet: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa , Guimarães Mayla Rosa , Carvalho Dárlinton Barbosa Feres , Vasconcellos-Silva Paulo Roberto 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analisar estudos que abordem as contribuições da internet na disseminação de informações sobre diabetes mellitus. Método: revisão integrativa, nas bases de dados MEDLINE/Pubmed®, Web of Science, Scopus e LILACS. A amostra foi constituída por 16 estudos, sem restrição de tempo ou de idioma, com análise e síntese dos resultados de forma descritiva. Resultados: prevaleceram estudos observacionais, com nível de evidência VI e publicados entre 2009 e 2021. As redes e mídias sociais representaram os principais ambientes virtuais utilizados por pacientes e profissionais de saúde para disseminação de informações e de experiências sobre a condição clínica, promoção do autocuidado, manutenção do tratamento e fortalecimento de redes de suporte e apoio social. Conclusão: apesar da limitada participação de profissionais de saúde nas comunidades virtuais, evidenciaram-se as possibilidades do ciberespaço como cenário de promoção da saúde e de interação com os pacientes, reconhecendo suas potencialidades como interface para o cuidar em saúde.
Delayed Treatment of a Medial Swivel Talonavicular Dislocation
Authors: Wamelink Kyle E. , Mothershed Robb 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This case describes delayed treatment of a medial talonavicular dislocation with a shear fracture of the talar head, comminuted posterior talar process fracture, and an intra-articular cuboid fracture with subtle medial displacement of the calcanealcuboid joint and the associated treatment. The injury was sustained in a 35-year-old male following a high-energy motor vehicle accident. Three weeks following the injury, delayed treatment was achieved following an attempted closed reduction under general anesthesia followed by open reduction and percutaneous kirschner wire fixation. After a 12-month follow-up the patient was able to return to work and regular activities pain free without complications. Several associated injuries have been described with isolated talonavicular dislocations. This case reviews the technique and care surrounding this injury pattern and its delayed treatment.
Evaluating a linkage between obesity and the occurrence of dental caries among school going children in Sakaka, Al Jouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khattak Osama , Iqbal Azhar , Chaudhary Farooq Ahmad , Syed Jamaluddin , Alsharari Thani , Vundavalli Sudhakar , Aljahdali Bayan Abdullah Sadiq , AlZahrani Ahmed Eidan Abdullah , Issrani Rakhi , Sultan Sherif Elsayed 
Published: June 2022

Background
Obesity and dental caries are global public health problems. There are conflicting reports about the relationship between caries and obesity. The aim of this study was to analyze the type of relationship between the dental caries and obesity among school children in Al-Jouf region of Saudi Arabia.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 participants aged 6 to 14 years. The study involved measuring caries (dmft/DMFT), assessing body mass index (BMI), and administering a self-completion questionnaire. An independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed.

Results
Out of 400 participants, 380 agreed to participate in the study. Overall caries prevalence among the participants was 76.1% and mean DMFT and dmft values were 2.8 ± 1.0 and 3.7 ± 1.6. Among the factors associated with mean caries scores, relation between DMFT scores and frequency of consumption of sugar was statistically significant (F = 3.82,0.01). Regression models has identified children with increased BMI values has 3.2 times more risk of getting dental caries in permanent teeth (P = 0.001).

Conclusion
There was a positive association between obesity and dental caries in school going Saudi Arabian children. Comprehensive multidisciplinary approach by health professionals is recommended for preventive public health issues related to caries and obesity in teenagers.
Spectrum of Benign Breast Disease; a Critical Review of Therapy: A Single – Center Experience
Authors: Singh Vijay Pratap , Singh Akash Kumar , Verma Pranab Kumar , Sircar Sumantra , Singh Vishal Mohan , Jha Arun Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Background: A benign breast condition is one that is not cancer. These conditions often go away on their own or are easily treated. Because a few benign breast conditions can increase your risk of getting cancer in the future, you may need to have follow-up tests or exams with your benign breast disease comprises a large spectrum of disease which ranges from mastalgia, nipple discharge to discrete lump. Medical management with Danazol, bromocriptine, primrose oil and Vitamin E capsules has importance along with surgical intervention in few cases.
Materials and Methods: One hundred and one (n=101) patients with mastalgia, nipple discharge and breast lump were treated with medical or surgical management. Post treatment all patients were followed up for symptomatic relief.
Results: Majority of the patients (n=64) presented with mastalgia. Rest of the patients presented with nipple discharge and discrete lump. Most patients (n=75) were treated with Danazol, Linoleic Acid or Vitamin E. 85% patients were satisfied with the treatment administered to them.
Conclusion: Benign breast disease is a diverse spectrum with miscellaneous symptoms. Benign breast diseases are common in female patients and fibroadenoma is the commonest of them all. Triple assessment gave a firm diagnosis and it eliminates un­necessary anxiety in the patients about breast cancer or any other serious illness. Medical management is mainstay with indication of surgery in few cases.
A Wearable Electrowetting on Dielectrics Sensor for Real‐Time Human Sweat Monitor by Triboelectric Field Regulation
Authors: Shen Hao , Lei Hao , Gu Mingwei , Miao Sheng , Gao Zhenqiu , Sun Xuhui , Sun Lining , Chen Guanyu , Huang Haibo , Chen Liguo , Wen Zhen 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWearable sweat sensors can analyze the abundant composition of solutes and metabolites in sweat to reflect the health state of the wearers in real time. The realization of active motion control for sweat droplets is significant for a multifunctional sweat monitoring device with several analysis chambers. Here, a wearable droplet‐based human sweat monitoring platform (WSMP), by combining an electrowetting on dielectrics (EWOD) device and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), is demonstrated. It allows to collect and transport sweat droplets in different chambers by dielectric wetting effect and eventually merge and react with a pH indicator. The mechanical and electrical model of WSMP is introduced to describe the relationship between the open‐circuit voltage of the TENG and the voltage applied on the EWOD device. The high‐voltage electrical field generated by the TENG can change the wettability of solid–liquid interfaces and realize the controlling of droplet motion. The contact angle of electrolyte droplets changes over 30% with the triboelectric voltage of 5 kV. The driving, merging, and color reaction can be realized by actively controlling the motion of droplets. Finally, a wearable WSMP worn on the shank successfully demonstrates the preliminary detection of the pH level of human sweat.
Plasmonic Photocatalysis: Activating Chemical Bonds through Light and Plasmon
Authors: Jain Vanshika , Kashyap Radha Krishna , Pillai Pramod P. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe exceptionally large charge‐carrier density in photoexcited plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) can be used for the making and breaking of high‐energy chemical bonds, which forms the basis of plasmonic photocatalysis. This review showcases the roadmap of important events and major bottlenecks in plasmonic photocatalysis, along with highlighting a few probable solutions for achieving the desired targets. The review starts with a discussion on various excitation and relaxation pathways, followed by the section on initial use of plasmons in enhancing the photocatalytic properties of semiconductor materials. Next, the sole use of plasmonic NPs in driving useful and industrially relevant chemical transformations is discussed. This is followed by a critical assessment of various challenges and opportunities in the area, along with a discussion on emerging experiments capable of overcoming these challenges. Decades of research have provided a clear understanding on charge generation and decay processes in plasmonic NPs. However, achieving an efficient separation and utilization of charge carriers is still a roadblock in realizing the full potential of plasmonic NPs in catalysis. In short, doing chemistry with plasmons is attractive; but it is high time to develop strategies that can quantitatively utilize the charge carriers for driving chemical transformations in a selective and efficient way.
Recent Advances in Microwave‐assisted Cross‐Coupling Reactions
Authors: Rahman Matiur , Ghosh Sumit , Bhattacherjee Dhananjay , Zyryanov Grigory V. , Kumar Bagdi Avik , Hajra Alakananda 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond forming coupling reactions have a fundamental value for the organic chemistry, and, therefore, these reactions have been always among the most valuable and basic studies for the evolution of organic synthesis and are extensively used for the synthesis of practically valuable compounds. Currently, greener techniques have been pulled in the consideration of researchers due to the rising environmental concern. Nowadays, the modern synthetic chemists of both academia and industry are trying to design the desired target molecules by using eco‐friendly methods. In this context, microwave‐assisted organic synthesis (MAOS) is known as one of the most convenient and emerging technologies in synthetic chemistry. Microwave activation/heating is a very convenient technique from the viewpoint of green chemistry because it speeds up the reaction rates and provides a higher yield by reducing side reactions. The present review represents the literature survey from 2008 to 2021 that covers the latest trends of microwave‐assisted C−C and C−heteroatom bond forming coupling reactions with greener prospects.
Tailoring Phase Alignment and Interfaces via Polyelectrolyte Anchoring Enables Large‐Area 2D Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Han Chenxu , Wang Yao , Yuan Jiabei , Sun Jianguo , Zhang Xuliang , Cazorla Claudio , Wu Xianxin , Wu Ziang , Shi Junwei , Guo Junjun , Huang Hehe , Hu Long , Liu Xinfeng , Woo Han Young , Yuan Jianyu , Ma Wanli 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRuddlesden–Popper phase 2D perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibit improved lifetime while still facing challenges such as phase alignment and up‐scaling to module‐level devices. Herein, polyelectrolytes are explored to tackle this issue. The contact between perovskite and hole‐transport layer (HTL) is important for decreasing interfacial non‐radiative recombination and scalable fabrication of uniform 2D perovskite films. Through exploring compatible butylamine cations, we first demonstrate poly(3‐(4‐carboxybutyl)thiophene‐2,5‐diyl)‐butylamine (P3CT‐BA) as an efficient HTL for 2D PSCs due to its great hydrophilicity, relatively high hole mobility and uniform surface. More importantly, the tailored P3CT‐BA has an anchoring effect and acts as the buried passivator for 2D perovskites. Consequently, a best efficiency approaching 18 % was achieved and we further first report large‐area (2×3 cm2, 5×5 cm2) 2D perovskite minimodules with an impressive efficiency of 14.81 % and 11.13 %, respectively.
Carbene‐Catalyzed Activation of C−Si Bonds for Chemo‐ and Enantioselective Cross Brook–Benzoin Reaction
Authors: Tang Chenghao , Wang Wei , Luo Guoyong , Song Chaoyang , Bao Zhaowei , Li Pei , Hao Gefei , Chi Yonggui Robin , Jin Zhichao 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe first carbene‐catalyzed asymmetric chemoselective cross silyl benzoin (Brook–Benzoin) reaction has been developed. Key steps of this reaction involve activation of the carbon–silicon bond of an acylsilane by a chiral N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyst to form a silyl acyl anion intermediate. These acyl anions then undergo an addition reaction with indole aldehydes in a highly chemo‐ and enantioselective manner to afford α‐silyloxy ketones with excellent optical purities. The reaction mechanism of this cross Brook–Benzoin reaction was investigated through both experimental and computational methods. The chiral α‐hydroxy ketone derivatives obtained by this approach show promising, agrochemically interesting activity against harmful plant bacteria.
Improvement of mechanical properties and heat distortion temperature of polylactic acid by highly aromatic hyperbranched polyamide
Authors: Sun Jianjian , Huang Yansong , Jin Yujuan , Tian Huafeng , Men Shuang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe highly aromatic hyperbranched polyamide (HBPA) was synthesized and used as a modifier in order to enhance the physical performance of polylactic acid (PLA). The results showed that compared to the neat PLA, the tensile strength of the PLA/HBPA blends increased by 41.8%; fracture energy increased by 42.8% when the content of HBPA was 1.0 phr. The addition of HBPA can significantly improve the thermal deformation temperature of PLA. The polarized optical microscope images suggested that HBPA can act as a nucleating agent for PLA during the isothermal crystallization. This research indicated HBPA exhibits excellent reinforcing effect for PLA, due to the formation of hydrogen bonds and/or chemical crosslinking between HBPA and PLA.
Multi‐method geophysical investigation at Snow's Bend, a Mississippian platform mound
Authors: Plattner Alain M. , Filoromo Steven , Blair Elliot H. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractArchaeological investigations of Mississippian platform mounds have traditionally required invasive excavation or coring. Excavations are damaging to sites, and in many cases, invasive or destructive research methods on Native American mounds are forbidden or inappropriate. Non‐invasive geophysical investigations avoid these issues but have their own challenges in terms of resolving the interior of the mound, particularly if electrically conductive materials, such as clay, are present. Here, we present a multi‐method non‐invasive geophysical approach using ground penetrating radar, electrical resistivity tomography, time‐domain induced polarization, and electrical resistance mapping to study the Mississippian platform mound at Snow's Bend (1TU2/3), a late Moundville II/III (ca. AD 1300 to 1520) site located near Moundville, Alabama. From our data, we interpreted at least two construction stages and found indications of remnants of summit architecture on each. The final, as well as earlier, construction stage of the mound had a two‐tier summit with a lower platform in the northern half of the mound. Summit buildings were identified on the lower platforms of each mound stage. We acknowledge that there is inherent uncertainty with any non‐invasive approach, but demonstrate the capabilities of geophysics for new understandings of the life‐histories of Mississippian platform mounds.
A Ratiometric Afterglow Response of Aluminium Ions in Methanol‐Water
Authors: Koga Ayumi , Kawaguchi Kaede , Maida Margarita Claudya , Kubo Yuji 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAn afterglow is beneficial as an emission signal in the field of displays and imaging probes. Here, boronic acid‐appended and spirolactam ring‐containing rhodamine dye 1 was synthesized and grafted onto the surface of room‐temperature phosphorescence‐active boronate nanoparticles (BPs), composed of polymeric 3‐benzo‐2,4,8,10‐tetraoxa‐3,9‐diboraspiro[5.5]undecane. The resultant ensemble, 1@BP, exhibited a greenish afterglow. However, the addition of Al3+ into the dispersion solution with 1@BP led to a change in the afterglow to grass green as a result of Förster‐type energy transfer from the phosphorescent BP to the Al3+‐interacting rhodamine dye 1 on the surface. Based on the ratio of the two emission intensities, a linear response in the concentration range of 3.8–15.2 μM was observed, with a detection limit of 4.2 μM for Al3+. A metal ion‐dependent discernable color in afterglow was observed on a 1@BP‐coated filter paper, which would be useful for not only film‐based afterglow chemosensors but also encryption application.