bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kapsül ve/veya Zonül Yetmezlikli Olguların Cerrahi Tedavisinde Tek Parça Katlanabilir Arka Kamara Göz İçi Lenslerin İrise Sütürlü Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: BOZ Ali Altan Ertan , ATUM Mahmut , ÇELİK Erkan , ALAGÖZ Gürsoy 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Kapsül yetmezliğinde, katlanabilir arka kamara (AK) göz içi lenslerin irise sütürlü (İSGİL) implantasyonunun avantajları, dezavantajları, cerrahi tekniği ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar araştırıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kapsül ve zonül yetmezliği nedeni ile kapsül içi GİL implantasyonu yapılamayan, bu nedenle katlanabilir AK GİL’i irise sütüre ederek implante ettiğimiz 30 hastanın 30 gözü retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar 2,8 mm’lik kesiden primer İSGİL implantasyonu (Grup 1), 6 mm’lik kesiden primer İSGİL implantasyonu (Grup 2), sekonder İSGİL implantasyonu (Grup 3) ve GİL stabilizasyonu (Grup 4) olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrıldı. Olguların tümünde preoperatif ve postoperatif en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği (EDGK), göz içi basıncı (GİB), merkezi korneal kalınlık (MKK) ve postoperatif GİL-endotel arası mesafe ölçümleri yapıldı. Postoperatif komplikasyonlar kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Gruplarda EDGK preoperatif 0,58±0,20 /2,44±0,89 /0,53±0,26 /0,90±0,73 LogMAR iken postoperatif 0,33±0,57 /0,80±0,84 /0,50±0,62 /0,95±1,37 LogMAR seviyesinde idi. Postoperatif GİL-Endotel arası mesafe 3,11±0,28 /2,77±0,32 /3,09±0,37 /3,09±0,37 mm idi. Postoperatif dönemde, Grup 1’de 2 hastada kistoid maküler ödem (KMÖ), 1 hastada üveit, 1 hastada GİL desantralizasyonu; Grup 2’de 1 hastada KMÖ, 3 hastada GİL desantralizasyonu; Grup 3’te 2 hastada üveit ve KMÖ, 1 hastada retina dekolmanı (RD), 3 hastada GİL desantralizasyonu; Grup 4’te 1 hastada KMÖ, 1 hastada RD saptandı.
Sonuç: Kapsül yetmezliğinde, GİL implantasyon yöntemi seçiminde hastanın klinik özellikleri, mevcut ekipmanların durumu ve cerrahın tecrübesi önemlidir. Her GİL implantasyon yönteminin, kendine has avantaj ve dezavantajları mevcuttur. Uyguladığımız GİL implantasyon yönteminin kapsül yetmezlikli hastalarda nispeten kolay uygulanması, özellikli GİL gereksinimi olmaması gibi yönleriyle, GİL implantasyon yöntemlerine alternatif olacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Impact of photodynamic therapy on the marginal adaptation of Biodentine used as root-end filling material
Authors: Dimitrova Ivanka , Kouzmanova Yaneta 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The marginal adaptation of root-end filling materials and the effective antibacterial control in a surgical site are crucial for the successful outcome of endodontic surgery. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of retrograde application of photodynamic therapy on the marginal adaptation of Biodentine used as a root-end filling material. METHODS: Twenty single-rooted anterior teeth were selected, instrumented and obturated with gutta-percha and AH Plus. The apical 3 mm of the roots were resected and root-end cavities were prepared with an ultrasonic retro-tip. The teeth were randomly divided into two groups (n = 10). In the first group, photodynamic therapy (PDT) was applied in the retrograde cavity prior to the root-end filling. In the second group retro cavity was filled without PDT. All specimens were obturated with Biodentine and afterwards sectioned longitudinally. The gap width at the material-dentin interface was measured using a scanning electron microscope. The results were statistically analyzed. RESULTS: The produced gap width by Biodentine/PDT was 3.85 μm versus 2.68 μm in the Biodentine control group with significant differences in-between. CONCLUSION: Under the conditions of this study, PDT has a negative effect on the marginal adaptation of Biodentine used as root-end filling material.
Construction of some algebras of logic by using fuzzy ideals in mv-modules
Authors: Bakhshi M. , Ahn S. S. , Jun Y. B. , Xin X. L. , Borzooei R. A. 
Published: December 2022

We study the lattice structure of fuzzy A-ideals in an mv-module M (fai (M), symbolically) and show that it is a complete Heyting lattice and so the set of its pseudocomplements forms a Boolean algebra. In the sequel, the properties of fuzzy congruences in an mv-module are investigated and using them some structural theorems are stated and proved. Finally, it is proved that fai (M) can be embedded into the lattice of fuzzy congruences.
Kamu Diplomasisi Bağlamında FSI’nin Balkanlardaki Faaliyetleri (Bulgarca ve Yunanca Eğitim Setleri)
Authors: KISA Oğuz 
Published: December 2022

Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ile birlikte, insanlar farklı coğrafyalardaki dil ve kültürlerle daha hızlı tanışabilmektedirler. Bu durum yabancı dil öğretimine olan ilginin artmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Yabancı dil öğretiminde üniversitelerin TÖMER birimleri ve çevrimiçi platformlar ön plana çıksa da birçok ülkenin yabancı servisleri veya enstitüleri farklı ülkelerdeki personelinin eğitimi noktasında yabancı dil eğitimi setleri hazırlamaktadır. Bu noktada, yabancı dil öğretiminin ülkelerin siyasi ya da sosyal amaçlarla eğitim politikasına dönüştüğünden bahsedebiliriz.
Kamu diplomasisinin herhangi bir egemen ülkenin kendi ulusal çıkarlarını koruma bilinciyle ve dış politika hedefleri doğrultusunda ilgili ülkedeki kitleleri bilgilendirme ve etkileme amacıyla ortaya çıktığını söyleyebiliriz. Öyleki kamu diplomasi devletlerin siyasi amaçlarını gerçekleştirme noktasında önemli bir yere sahiptir.
Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, Amerikan Yabancı Hizmet Enstitüsü (FSI-Foreign Service Institute) tarafından hazırlatılan Bulgarca ve Yunanca dil eğitimi setlerinin kamu diplomasisi bağlamında analizi yapılacaktır. Belirli bir hedef kitlesine göre hazırlanan bu setlerden ilki, Bulgar dili üzerine hazırlanmıştır (Bulgarian Basic Course Volume I ve Bulgarian Basic Course Volume II). Yunan dili üzerine ise üç set hazırlanmıştır (Greek Basic Course Volume I, Greek Basic Course Volume II ve Greek Basic Course Volume III). Çalışmanın sınırları içerisinde bu setler hedef kitle, seçilen metin türleri, tercih edilen diller ve kullanılan materyaller ve kamu diplomasisi bağlamında ele alınacaktır.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Bidang Sintaksis Pada Rubrik “Keluarga” Surat Kabar Kedaulatan Rakyat Edisi 16 Februari 2020
Authors: Hermawan Muhammad Alfian , Ferawati Lilis , Citra Risma 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the mistakes in the Indonesian language in the field of syntax in the Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper. The date source of this research is the family rubric in the Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper, February 16, 2020 edition. In this study, the methods and data collection techniques use the note note method. The references used in this study are the Big Indonesian Dictionary online (KBBI), the Indonesian Spelling General Guidelines Acronym (PUEBI) and the opinions of experts conveyed through research relevant to this research. From the results of the analysis there were 9 syntactic language errors in the Kedaulatan Rakyat newspaper rubric of this family. Including 6 redundant words, 2 inappropriate word choice, and 1 anaphora (inaccurate cross-references). Keywords: Error, Language, Field, Syntactic, Newspaper
Illocutionary Act Used By Muniba Mazari In Inspirational And Motivational Video On Youtube
Authors: Saputra Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed explaining the pragmatic study of the follow-up, which is about the types of action, direct or indirect language and the context of speech used in Muniba Mazari in motivational videos on YouTube. It is expected to provide insight to the reader about types of illocutionnary act in order to improve pragmatic competence. The research was presented in a qualitative form because the data were presented in sentence form. The data were collected from Muniba Mazari’s speech. This research also applies the theory of J. R Searle (1979) on the follow-up to identify the types of follow-up, context, and meaning of sentences. Further, this study used the theory of Geogre Yule (1996) to know the language style directly or indirectly. The results of this study showed that there were 44 data found in the video of Muniba Mazari. They are: telling (3), claiming (3), sating (4), affirming (7), describing (9), suggesting (2), commanding (2), warning (3), vowing (3), promising (3), declaring (1), thanking (3), disliking (1). The most dominant in Muniba Mazari’s speech were representatives. It is because Muniba often reveals and informs about her life story to motivate the audience. Keywords: pragmatic, Illocutionary act, stydirect speech act, indirect speech acts
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Dalam Wacana Media Sosial Lawan Covid-19
Authors: Yanti Apri Dani , Hatminingsih Khairunnisa , Pratiwi Sintia 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze language errors on the CoV Opposite social media page 19. Analysis of language errors is a method or step used by researchers to identify, collect data, errors, explain errors, classify errors and evaluate the seriousness of language errors. The data taken is sourced from Instagram and Twitter lawancovid19_id. This study uses the method of collecting recorded data collection techniques, the follow-up technique is the note taking technique. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that writing on social media is against Covid 19. On Instagram and twitter lawancovid19_id there are some language errors including the use of foreign terms, the use of punctuation, the use of slang, the use of conjunctions and the use of writing. Keyword: Language error, social media, Covid-19
Formulation and In -Vitro Evaluation of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride Chewable Tablets
Authors: B Smitha , Kulkarni Suresh V , Manjunath K , Bhagawati S.T. 
Published: December 2022

The objective of the present research work was to develop a formulation of Metoclopramide HCl chewable tablets with efficacy and better palatability. Metoclopramide HCl belongs to the class of Anti-emetic which is used to treat nausea and vomiting. Metoclopramide HCl chewable tablets were prepared by the direct compression method. Chewable tablets were prepared and evaluated. The pre-formulation studies of FT-IR revealed that there was no significant interaction observed between the drug and excipients. Formulated chewable tablets were characterized for appearance, weight variation, hardness, friability, moisture content determination, drug content, in-vitro drug release studies and drug release kinetic studies. Formulation F3 released 98.167% drug at the end of 4th min better than other formulations and obeyed Korsmeyer peppa’s drug release kinetics. Formulation F3 could be considered as best formulation based on drug release profile, physical texture and other properties. Metoclopramide HCl chewable tablets could be serve as promising drug delivery dosage form for geriatric and pediatric patients with improved palatability.
Critical Analysis of the Interwoven Ideologies Embedded in American Picture Books about Taiwanese Children
Authors: Chen HsingJung , Son Eun Hye 
Published: December 2022

As children’s worldview is shaped through books, the ideologies embedded in readings influence young readers’ values and beliefs. There are very limited representations of Taiwanese protagonists and their culture in the mainstream book market of the United States. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the portrayal of Taiwanese children and culture in five picture books published in the US: Livia Blackburne’s I Dream of Popo (2021), Alan Woo’s Maggie’s Chopsticks (2015), Belle Yang’s Hannah is My Name (2008), Grace Lin’s The Ugly Vegetables (1999), and Yi Ling Hsu’s Typhoon Holidays (2015). To deeply analyse the textual and non-textual content of these picture books, the paper employs the theoretical framework of ideology and Orientalism, which is detailed in such patterns as characters, relationships, interactions, conflicts, and problem solutions in the stories. The authors of the study argue that the interwoven ideologies of gender roles, capitalism, and patriarchy implicitly exercise power over the young protagonists of the works examined. Moreover, the child characters are treated as ‘obedient others’ by the adults and dominant Western culture.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA KULINER PELANGGAR PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Omik Rosmilianti 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang, Hukum merupakan petunjuk hidup, yang memberi suatu pedoman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pergaulan hidup dalam kehidupan masyarakat harus teratur yang artinya sesuatu dari hukum yang terlihat dari luar, akan tetapi hukum juga dikelompokkan dalam suatu sistem yang disusun secara sengaja dan seharusnya ditaati oleh anggota masyarakat yang bersangkutan Pemerintah Kota Batam terus menyoroti ketidakdisiplinan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan melalui Tim Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penangan Covid-19 yang selanjutnya disebut Satgas Covid-19, namun tidak lepas dari perilaku masyarakat Kota Batam yang belum atau tidak disiplin dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan.metode penelitian, Bagaimana Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 di Kota Batam?Apa Saja Hambatan Dalam Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 di Kota Batam?Bagaimana Solusi Dalam Penerapan Sanksi Administratif Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Pelanggar Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Batam Nomor 49 Tahun 2020 di Kota Batam. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan ada data primer dan data sekunder, data primer didapatkan dari wawancara kepada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) Kota Batam selaku tim pelaksana Satuan Tugas Covid-19 Kota Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas penerapan sanksi administratif pelaku usaha kuliner yang melanggkar protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu:hukum,penegak hukum,sanksi biaya administratif dan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: sanksi administratif,pelaku usaha kuliner,covid 19.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI TASAWUF DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENEGAKKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Budi Handoyo  
Published: December 2022

Pasal 2 ayat [1] dan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi adalah Setiap orang yang secara melawan hukum melakukan perbuatan memperkaya diri sendiri atau orang lain atau suatu korporasi atau perbuatan menyalahgunakan kewenangan, kesempatan atau sarana yang ada padanya karena jabatan atau kedudukan yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau perekonomian Negara. Pelaku kejahatan korupsi adalah orang yang sedang mengalami kekeringan jiwa, kekeringan ruhani, serta buta mata bathin sehingga tidak mampu menahan hawa nafsunya dari perbuatan terlarang.Peran tasawuf dalam pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi dalam bentuk rehabilitas mental dan memberikan pendidikan ruhani kepada generasi muda dan aparatur penegakkan hukum. Melalui implementasi nilai-nilai tasawuf melalui berbagai praktik yang ada dalam Sufi, diharapkan memberikan pencegahan terhadap tindak pidana Korupsi.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN RASIO SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. UNILEVER TBK PERIODE 2012 – 2021
Authors: Asri Nurlaeni  
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk periode 2012 sampai 2021 berdasarkan analisis rasio keuangan diantaranya Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Solvabilitas. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui gambaran rasio likuiditas dan rasio solvabilitas pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Adapun teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rasio Likuiditas (current ratio) & (quick ratio), Rasio Solvabilitas (dept to asset ratio) dan Kinerja Keuangan (gross profit margin). Contoh penelitian ini menggunakan 10 tahun terakhir, mulai dari tahun 2012-2021 dikutip dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling dengan pengumpulan data metode dokumentasi yang berisi data data sekunder. Uraian statistik yang digunakan untuk mengukur hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda uji asumsi klasik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengolahan uji secara simultan atau uji f maka dapat diinterprestasikan bahwa ketiga variabel yaitu Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2) dan Debt to Asset Ratio (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Gross Profit Margin (Y) Kinerja Keuangan pada perusahaan PT Unilever Tbk periode 2012-2021.
PERTUMBUHAN GULMA ALANG-ALANG (Imperata cylindrica L. Beauv.) PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI KEPADATAN SETELAH PEMOTONGAN DI PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL JABUNG LTD.
Authors: Ratna Yuni , Swari Elly Indra , Firmansyah Alan 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the growth of I. cylindricaweed after cutting at various density conditions so that it can be determined the interval of precise control mechanically in the pipeline PetroChina International Jabung Ltd. The research was conducted by making random sample plots in various conditions of I. cylindrica population density. There were three population densities of I. cylindricaobserved, namely dense,mediun and rare. The results showed that height, number of tillers and dry weight of I. cylindrica were higher in dense and medium population densities than rare population densities. There is a shift in the dominant weed species in each condition of population density after cutting. The community of vegetation before and after cuttingat dense population density was classified as homogeneous with C value of 78.05%, while at medium and rare population density it wasclassifiedas heterogeneous with C value of < 75%.Keywords:Imperata cylindrica, growth of weed, population density, species shift
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah Pada Berbagai Dosis Trichokompos Kotoran Sapi
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Irianto Irianto , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Nizoridan Addion , Pangestu Yogi Ridho 
Published: December 2022

Increasing production and productivity of shallots currently must be done by expanding the area of shallot planting. The expansion of shallot planting in Jambi is constrained by Ultisol land which has low soil fertility. This study aims to look at the response of shallots to the application of cow dung trichocompost doses, and to get a dose which will provide the most effective growth and yield of shallots. The research design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, namely the dose of cow dungtrichocompost consisting of: 0 tonha-1; 7.5 tonha-1; 15 tonha-1; 22.5 tonha-1; and 30 tonha-1. The results showed that the applying of cow dung trichocompost increased plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs, tuber weight per clove, and bulb weight per clove of shallot. The dose of trichocompost that gave the most effective growth and yield was 22.5 tonha-1, with production 8.5 tonha-1dry bulbs, almost close to BimaBrebes production (9.9 tonha-1 dry bulbs), or 85.8% of the potential yield.Keywords: doses,production, response,Ultisol
Karakteristik Komunitas Serangga Pengunjung Bunga Pada Beberapa Tanaman Refugia
Authors: Wilyus Wilyus , Winarto Winarto , Nurdiansyah Fuad 
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of the insect community of flower visitors on several refugia plants. The research was carried out in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University and the Laboratory of Plant Pests, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Samples of flower-visiting insects were taken using the yellow pan trap, pitfall trap, and sweep trap. The insects obtained were identified in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. Characteristics of insect communities in refugia plants were calculated using the formulas of diversity index, similarity index, dominance index, and similarity index. The results showed that the abundance of species and populations of insects was most commonly found in Zinnia elegans flowers. Most predatory insects were found in Z. elegans flowers, pollinator insects were most abundant in Helianthus annuus flowers, and pollinators were most abundant in Z. elegans flowers. The characteristics of the insect community in the most stable refugian plant were found in Tagetes erecta flowers. The highest similarity of insect communities was found in Cosmos caudatus flowers and Impatiens balsamina flowers.
Pengaruh Amelioran terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Afa Laode , Bahrun Andi , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade , Syarif Abdul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh bahan amelioran yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan bahan amelioran yaitu tanpa bahan amelioran (B0), biochar kulit buah durian 4 t ha-1(B1), biochar sekam padi 4 t ha-1 (B2), pupuk kandang sapi 4 t ha-1 (B3). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi biochar dan pupuk kandang sapi sebagai amelioran mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun total, indeks luas daun, jumlah buah, berat buah, dan produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit. Peningkatan produktivitas tanaman cabe rawit dengan aplikasi pupuk kandang sapi, biochar kulit buah durian dan biochar sekam padi dosis 4 t ha-1 yaitu berturut-turut masing-masing sebesar 83%, 70%, dan 64 % dibandingkan dengan tanpa perlakuan.
The finite remote past tense in Udmurt
Authors: Saraheimo Mari 
Published: December 2022

In addition to synthetic past tenses, there are several analytic past tenses in the Udmurt language. The analytic remote past tenses have been scarcely studied and they are inconsistently described in previous studies, grammars and textbooks. The present contribution aims to describe the functions of two finite remote past tenses in Udmurt. The data used in the study are newspaper texts, and the analysis has been conducted with the help of native speakers. I have analyzed two sets of forms: the first representing the finite remote past and the second the finite remote past. The results show that Serebrennikov’s (1960) description of the analytic remote pasts is in many ways accurate, and that contrary to what many newer descriptions suggest, the forms in question do not differ in aspectual notions. The forms have the temporal properties of general remote pasts. Nonetheless, the remote past constructions in Udmurt do not only operate on a temporal level but also bear modal and pragmatic functions. Both forms have a future counterfactual function, which is used to express an unfulfilled action or intention. Both forms may also be pragmatically motivated: the first remote past may be used to mark information as shared knowledge and it may alter the tone of the utterance, whereas the second remote past may imply a combination of evidential, inferential and mirative notions.