bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nature-based solutions for water management: insights to assess the contribution to urban resilience
Authors: Beceiro Paula , Brito Rita Salgado , Galvão Ana 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Assessing the Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) contribution to urban resilience, along with developing tools capable of demonstrating their long-term value, comprises a most needed step forward. Nevertheless, the NBS contribution to urban resilience has been yet slightly explored. Given the urban resilience complexity and multiple NBS capabilities, specific needs for a robust assessment should be investigated. This paper identifies the requirements for a comprehensive assessment of the NBS contribution to urban resilience and analyses the main assessment frameworks focused on resilience and NBS for urban drainage. First, the evolution of the resilience concept and relevant resilience assessment frameworks (RAF) are presented. Secondly, NBS challenges to enhance resilience and NBS assessment proposals are analysed. Thirdly, the attributes for assessing urban resilience and aspects to assess the NBS contribution are analysed. To conclude, a critical analysis of the assessment approaches is presented. Important challenges across the RAF have been identified, especially regarding their feasibility of application. Based on the performed analysis, most RAFs are not feasible for city benchmarking and assessing the resilience evolution over time, neither for assessing comprehensively the NBS contribution. Regarding specifically the NBS assessment proposals, just one focused on urban resilience was developed to date, which allows evaluating their contribution over time, between cities, or between different NBS.
Patient-related Barriers to Effective Pain Management: A Cross-sectional Survey of Jordanian Nurses
Authors: Alzghoul Bashar I. , Al Humoud Shoug , Abdullah Nor Azimah Chew 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Pain is a common symptom of many diseases and conditions. Most human systems, such as the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal system, and immune system, are affected significantly due to the occurrence of this symptom. Therefore, pain management is an essential element in the treatment plan for patients, which continues to attract considerable attention of researchers and international health organizations.

Patient barriers to pain management, such as denying the prescribed analgesic and/or refusing to disclose pain, are potential causes of pain management deficiency. When it comes to pain management, nurses constitute the first line of the in-patient care system. They are responsible for identifying and verifying the need for pain management intervention in addition to delivering it based on the plan or suggesting modifications to the patient care plan. In addition to that, nurses are expected to identify the presence of any barrier that impacts the pain management plan.

Objective:
This study aims to explore the perceptions of Jordanian public hospitals’ nurses regarding the patient-related barriers in pain management.

Methods:
The cluster sampling method was used; 13 hospitals in the central province of Jordan were selected after being evaluated, and a questionnaire on patient-related barriers to pain management (16-items) was circulated to all nurses. 600 nurses were approached, and 307 (51%) responded to the questionnaire.

Results:
The questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study found the patient-related barriers to pain management to be low based on nurses’ prespectives (mean= 0.63; SD= 0.0268).

Conclusion:
Jordanian patients have a serious misconception regarding the side effects of analgesics. So, the Jordanian ministry of health and Jordanian hospitals should offer health education related to it.
Developing a cross-validation tool for evaluating economic evidence in rapid literature reviews
Authors: Xie Xuanqian , Li Chunmei , Tiggelaar Sean , Simbulan Frances , Falk Lindsey , Brophy James M 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Rapid economic reviews efficiently summarize economic evidence. However, reporting main findings without assessing quality and credibility can be misleading. The objective of this study was to develop a rapid cross-validation screening tool to evaluate economic evidence when conducting rapid economic literature reviews.
Methods:
This article outlines our reasoning and the theoretical concepts for developing the screening tool.
Results:
This cross-validation tool is a qualitative approach under a Bayesian framework that uses prior health economic evidence to gauge the credibility of the rapid economic review's findings. This article describes an application of this tool and highlights practical considerations for its development and deployment.
Conclusion:
This tool can provide a valuable screening instrument to evaluate the quality and credibility of the economic evidence.
Ett år i Belarus: Røster inifrån en folkresning
Authors: Paulsen Martin 
Published: September 2022

Ett år i Belarus er ei samling av tekstar som gir skandinaviske lesarar eit innblikk i korleis belarusarane gjennomlevde og forsto det politiske opprøret som traff landet i 2020. Boka er full av sterke observasjonar og refleksjonar, og framstår difor som eit tidsbilete på ei historisk fase som no er forbi.
Ett år i Belarus (One Year in Belarus), a collection of texts written by Belarusian authors, offers Scandinavian readers an understanding of how Belarusians lived through and interpreted the political upheavals that hit the country in 2020. The book is full of observations and reflections, offering valuable insights into a turbulent historical phase which has now passed.
Batman Barajının yıkılma analizi ve baraj güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EFE Hüseyin , ÖNEN Fevzi 
Published: September 2022

Günümüzde artan tüketim miktarıyla beraber sulama ve içme – kullanma su ihtiyacı da aynı oranda artış göstermiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak, mansabında yerleşim yerlerinin varlığına bakılmaksızın inşa edilen barajların güvenliği sorgulanır hale gelmiştir. Gelişen teknoloji sayesinde, barajların türüne (dolgu, beton…), topoğrafyasına ve yerleşim yerinin büyüklüğüne göre farklı senaryolar altında risk analizleri türetilerek çeşitli önlemler alınması mümkün hale gelmiştir. Özellikle modelleme programlarının gerçekçi bir seviyeye yaklaşmasıyla daha tutarlı sonuçlara ulaşılabilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada; Batman ilinin 30 km kuzeyinde yer alan Batman Barajının mevcut durumundan yola çıkılarak risk sınıflandırması yapılmış ve HEC-RAS programı yardımıyla baraj yıkılması modellenerek olası bir yıkılma sonrası ortaya çıkacak olan taşkın dalgası sonucu afet durumları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen model sonuç verileriyle; mansapta bulunan yerleşim alanlarına taşkın dalgası ulaşmadan önce erken tahliye için gerekli sürelerin tespiti yapılacaktır.
Remote Management: A Temporary Need or A Future Necessity?
Authors: Musleh Atieh 
Published: September 2022

No doubt that remote management nowadays is a necessity, during COVID-19, organizations practiced it, because it was impossible to manage without it. Moreover many organizations still use it after the pandemic believing that this kind of management can achieve their objectives and that it is a future demand, but it is necessary to make investments in digital infrastructure and the release of office space. So this article aimed to investigate the literature review of remote management to find out if it is necessary or not. Findings of the study revealed many positive and negative advantages for remote management of the business, otherwise, opportunities for increased productivity are raised. In conclusion, remote management imposed itself on organizations in order to do business.
The Role of Motivation in Mediation of Job stress on Performance of General Hospital Employees
Authors: Ardita Komang Oki Ananda Saputra , Suwandana I Gusti Made 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of job stress on employee performance through motivation as a mediation. This research was conducted at Puri Raharja General Hospital. The number of samples used in this study were 66 people using the saturated sample method. Data was collected using a survey approach, where the research instrument used was a questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed using path analysis techniques. In this study, the theory used is Attribution Theory. The results of this study indicate that Job stress has a negative and significant effect on employee performance at the Puri Raharja General Hospital. Job stress has a negative and significant effect on motivation at Puri Raharja General Hospital. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Puri Raharja General Hospital. Motivation is able to mediate the effect of job stress on the performance of Puri Raharja General Hospital employees.
Global Competence Measurement in Non-Formal Educational Settings
Authors: Karanikola Zoe 
Published: September 2022

This research comes to measure the level of knowledge, understanding, skills, attitudes and values of educators on global competence. The quantitative methodology was followed and the questionnaire tool was selected. Random sampling technique was used, and the questionnaire was delivered through google forms. The sample consisted of 310 educators who taught in public and private Vocational Training Institutes in the region of Western Greece during 2021-2022. Research findings show that the average value for global knowledge is 3,69 (a lot), for understanding globalization 4,10 (a lot) and for international academic knowledge 3,91 (a lot). Regarding participants' answers for the Skills sub-factors, the average value for the use of tools is 4, 27 (a lot), for the cross-cultural communication 4,03 (a lot) and for the international academic knowledge 3,29 (enough). Regarding the factors of Attitude and values, the average value for intent to interact is 3, 95 (a lot), for open attitude 4,46 (a lot) and for the values 3,94 (a lot). In addition, the control of the Pearson correlation coefficient of the nine factors for global capability shows a statistically significant positive correlation between them. Finally, gender, additional studies, employment relationship and years of service seem to affect the results of the scale.
Short Form Content for Big Minds: Teaching Post- Millennials Phonetics Using YouTube Music Clips
Authors: Safir Kassim B. 
Published: September 2022

Boredom, daydreaming, attention-getting, chatting, rebellion, fighting back, active resistance, cheating, self-defeating attitude. This is a short list of the recurrent symptoms tertiary post-millennial students communicate when exposed to canonical dry academic content. Students learning phonetics through the outmoded content-based approach have shown the same verbal /nonverbal behaviours. Edutainment and process-based learning are rarely used in Algerian schools. No wonder YouTube -as a short-form content provider- has become one of the most serious competitors of schools worldwide. A recorded experimental study, followed by a satisfactory scale, was used to assess the students’ performances and interests. The results showed higher scores of students using YouTube music clips as an edutaining process-based approach. A surprising list of nonverbal (micro) signs confirmed the hypothesis. Students from the experimental group as compared with the control group, asked for more lessons to better their comprehension of phonetics, a thing that we couldn’t predict. The potential practical implications of the following paper are multiple. The first one is what could be called the “pedagogisation” of entertaining tools like YouTube and their inclusion in schools to learn academic content. The second would be the identification of all the possible types of (micro) signs students would send when exposed to boring vs. interesting content or/and when applying a methodology to teach theoretical content as in the cases of phonetics, grammar, or even literature. Last but not least, the exploration of semiotic signs YouTube singers would send to the receivers i.e., students could be of paramount importance.
Effect of the Activity-Based Learning on Basic Science and Technology Students’ Non-Cognitive Skills in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Nwosu Stella N. , Etiubon Rebecca U. , Ofem Ijeoma B. 
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the Basic Science and Technology (BST) students’ reaction to the use of the Activity-Based Learning (ABL) approach, recently introduced by the Nigeria Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC) in Primary schools; and the influence of the ABL approach has on the BST students’ non-cognitive outcomes. The study used a survey and posttest only quasi-experimental design. Three research questions and two hypotheses guided it. The study population was 2,800 BST students of the 56 teachers who participated in the ABL teaching workshop. Three hundred and eighty students of twenty proportionately selected teachers from the state's three districts who used the ABL approach formed the experimental group. Another one hundred and fifty students who were not exposed to ABL were used as the control group. The ABL students answered the “Basic Science and Technology Students’ Non-Cognitive Outcome Questionnaire” (BSTSNCOQ), which elicited students’ responses on their learning experiences and non-cognitive outcomes based on the ABL approach. The students were highly satisfied with the ABL approach; there is a significant advancement in the non-cognitive outcomes/skills of the students, especially in meta cognitive strategies. The study concluded that using the ABL approach in teaching BST subjects can engender advancement in students’ non-cognitive outcomes/skills. The BST teachers in the state are recommended to be continuously trained, retrained, mentored and monitored in applying the ABL approach. The study has revealed the underlying, un-measured gains in using effective instructional techniques such as the ABL approach.
Diurnal and Monthly Variability of Lightning Observation Over West Africa
Authors: Ajadi Sodiq A. , Balogun Richard A. 
Published: September 2022

This study examines in detail lightning activities over West Africa using the worldwide lightning location network (WWLLN). The Worldwide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN; operated by the University of Washington) is a developing, experimental lightning detection network increasingly used for applications. In West Africa, there are many studies on the diurnal process of lightning activity at the regional level, but there is a shortage of literature examining the diurnal variation of lightning observation in this region. Therefore the main objective of the study is to examine the lightning activities over West Africa by presenting an evaluation of the WWLLN data as ground truth to improve the knowledge of ground-based lightning location system. For this study, the diurnal variability of flash counts (frequency) was measured over West Africa for the three climatic sub-region (Guinea, Savannah and Sahel) sub-regions using a line graph to plot the flash counts (frequency) over time. All regions exhibit a strong diurnal variation, with lightning activity peaking in the late afternoon between 1500 and 1700 WAT and decreased in the late morning between 0900 and 1100 WAT. The diurnal amplitude varies by location throughout West Africa.
Resistance Against Deprivation of Females in Niharika’s Chreeharan
Authors: Shrivastwa Bimal Kishore 
Published: September 2022

This research paper aims to explore resistance of chief female characters, Satyawatee, Gandharee, and Draupadi, in Nilam Karki Niharika’s novel, Cheerharan, against the deprivation of economic, social, and cultural rights of women in the male-dominated Nepalese society. Satyawatee and Gandharee are victimized by patriarchy and portrayed as submissive. But Draupadi resists against the victimization of women in the novel. In an identical way, some women have internalized sexism in Nepalese society while others have objected to this. Draupadi, the chief character of Cheerharan, acts as an adamant feminist to revolt against the treatment of Nepali women as the inferior sex. The theoretical tools taken to explore the assumed truth are the feminists’ ideologies developed by such radical feminists as Simone de Beauvoir and Virginia Woolf. The study demonstrates that Cheerharan is the depiction of the pathetic condition of the Nepalese women which has not changed significantly from the ancient time to the present time. The chief finding of the paper is that Satyawatee and Gandharee, like most of Nepali women, know the ill practices of men but can’t resist against them because they take the socialization process for granted; while Drupadi, like a bold modern Nepali woman, reacts against the ill-practices of males towards females. It is assumed that the researchers intending to explore Nepali literature from the feminist perspective can take the paper as a reference.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Afriyenti Mayar 
Published: September 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect managerial ownership, institutional ownership and independent commissioners on financial distress. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative research type. The data used in this study are annual reports of sector basic and chemical industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Using a purposive sampling method we obtained 150 samples from 30 companies conducting observations from 2016 – 2020. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The result showed that the managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. While independent commissioners have no significant effect on financial distress.
Scientific substantiation of using fat substitute in semi-finished fish products
Authors: Korzhavina Yuliya Nikolaevna , Alshevsky Dmitriy Leonidovich , Ustich Vladimir , Kazimirchenko Oksana Vladimirovna , Alshevskaya Marina Nickolaevna 
Published: September 2022

Fish products play an essential role in ensuring food security as one of the most important components
of human nutrition. Irreplaceability and special value of fish is determined by its well-balanced chemical composition. First of all, it is a source of complete protein. Currently, aquaculture is one of the fastest growing areas of bioresources development. Carp is the main object of pond fish farming in the Kaliningrad region. Processing carp with good rheological properties will have a great practical importance in the production of minced fish and its further use in semi-finished products and culinary products. One of the promising areas for the growth of processing technologies is manufacturing products ready for consumption, that is why the development of technology for semi-finished fish products from carp is very promising. Fish wastes processing has also been widely developed and used in the produc-tion of various food products. There are presented the results of determining the shelf life of semi-finished fish products (sausages) with and without fat substitute based on the sanitary-microbiological and organoleptic studies using the developed method and a 5-point scale. It has been proposed to replace pork fat by the fat substitute, according to the recipe developed by the authors. The obtained fat substitute based on sodium alginate does not melt during heat treatment and does not create an unpleasant aftertaste. At the same time, its cost is much lower than that of pork. The effect of fat substitute on organoleptic, physico-chemical (MRC) and structural-mechanical parameters (YPV) is shown. The project design documents (TC, TI) have been developed.
Current state of fisheries in the Volga-Caspian subarea
Authors: Ponomareva Elena Nikolaevna , Balykin Pavel Aleksandrovich , Startsev Alexander Veniaminovitch , Korchunov Alexander Aleksandrovich , Savitskaya Svetlana Sergeevna 
Published: September 2022

Analysis of the current state of fisheries in the Volga-Caspian subarea has been carried out. The processes
of deformation of aquatic biological resources of the Caspian basin have been assessed. Modern catches of commercial fish have decreased by one order of magnitude compared to the last century. At the beginning of the 20th century the stocks of semi-anadromous and river fish species were significant, the catches reached 200-300 thousand tons. In recent years, the catch of the fish has stabilized at the level of 36.0-43.3 thousand tons. In recent years the catches of vobla, carp and zander were the lowest in the history of the Caspian fisheries. The catch of carp, compared with that in the 1980s, decreased by more than 5 times, vobla – by 6 times, zander – by 4 times. Since 2003, there has been a decrease in the catch of bream up to 7-10 thousand tons. A sharp decrease in catches is primarily explained by the collapse of kilka stocks. There is an acute problem of limiting and even a complete ban on fishing vobla. According to the results of the correlation analysis (comparison of the values of natural factors with the value of catches in the studied subareas), it was found that fish production in the Volga-Caspian subarea does not show any relationship with any of the listed natural factors. An analysis of the species composition of semi-anadromous and river fish caught by various fishing gear in the Lower Volga was carried out. The species composition of catches by secrets is more diverse than by cast nets and gillnets. Most abundant species in the catches are bream, vobla, pike, catfish, rudd. A forecast is given for a further fishery reduction in the Caspian basin including the Astrakhan region.
Access to libraries for the disabled – Checklist
Authors: EKİCİ Selda , YILMAZ Bülent 
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada Uluslararası Kütüphane Dernekleri ve Kuruluşları Federasyonu (IFLA) tarafından 2005 yılında yayımlanmış olan Access to libraries for the disabled – Checklist başlıklı yayının Türkçe çevirisi sunulmaktadır.
The Didactic Configuration of a Flexible Manufacturing Cell for the Military APC Building Industry by Implementing the RRTR-Type Modular Serial Robot
Authors: Petrişor Silviu-Mihai 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In the present scientific paper, the author aims to highlight the principle design of a flexible manufacturing cell composed of several modules/workstations (degreasing, priming, painting, varnishing to which that of technical quality control is added), in order to process APC hulls, a cell that is to be serviced by a serial-modular industrial robot that will aim to maneuver the benchmarks to the devices of the technological operations to be carried out within it. The following aspects will be analyzed in stages: determining the working space of the robot included in the system by using geometric modeling, determining the speeds and accelerations related to the robot modules needed to handle benchmarks by using kinematic modeling, configuring the cell and determining its cost and that of the robot included in the system.