bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods on the Maternal-Child Health: A Systematic Review
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Gomes de , Sousa Juliana Morais de , Assunção Débora Gabriela Fernandes , Araujo Elias Kelvin Severiano de , Bezerra Danielle Soares , Dametto Juliana Fernandes dos Santos , Ribeiro Karla Danielly da Silva 
Published: May 2022

Background and AimsChanges in eating patterns have been leading to an increase in the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPF), negatively impacting the quality of the diet and generating risk of harm to the health of the adult population, however, there is no systematized evidence of the impact of UPF in maternal-child health. Thus, in this study we aimed to evaluated the association between UPF consumption and health outcomes in the maternal-child population.MethodsSystematic review registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) (CRD42021236633), conducted according to the PRISMA diagram in the following databases: PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, and CAPES thesis and dissertation directory. We included original cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies in any language. Eligibility criteria were (a) food consumption assessment by the NOVA classification, (b) health outcome (nutritional or diseases), and (c) maternal-child population (pregnant, lactating women and infants/children). All data were analyzed and extracted to a spreadsheet structured by two independent reviewers. We evaluated the methodological quality of the studies included using the Newcastle-Otawa Scale and RoB 2.ResultsSearches retrieved 7,801 studies and 15 contemplated the eligibility criteria. Most studies included were cohort studies (n = 8, 53%), had children as their population (n = 9, 60%) and only one study evaluated UPF consumption in infants and lactating women. Panoramically, we observed that a higher participation of UPF in children’s diet has been associated with different maternal-child outcomes, such as increase of weight gain, adiposity measures, overweight, early weaning, lower diet quality, metabolic alterations, diseases, and consumption of plastic originated from packaging. Only one of the studies included did not present high methodological quality.ConclusionDespite the limited literature on UPF consumption and health outcomes in the maternal-child population, the highest UPF consumption negatively impacted nutrition and disease development indicators in pregnant, lactating women and children. Considering the expressive participation of these foods in the diet, other studies should be conducted to further investigate the impact of UPF consumption on different health indicators, especially in the lactation phase for this was the one to present the most important knowledge gap.Systematic Review Registration[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42021236633], identifier [CRD42021236633].
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of American College of Radiology TI-RADS Inter-Reader Reliability for Risk Stratification of Thyroid Nodules
Authors: Li Wei , Sun Yuan , Xu Haibing , Shang Wenwen , Dong Anding 
Published: May 2022

PurposeTo investigate the inter-reader agreement of using the American College of Radiology (ACR) Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) for risk stratification of thyroid nodules.MethodsA literature search of Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, and Google Scholar was performed to identify eligible articles published from inception until October 31, 2021. We included studies reporting inter-reader agreement of different radiologists who applied ACR TI-RADS for the classification of thyroid nodules. Quality assessment of the included studies was performed with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool and Guidelines for Reporting Reliability and Agreement Studies. The summary estimates of the inter-reader agreement were pooled with the random-effects model, and multiple subgroup analyses and meta-regression were performed to investigate various clinical settings.ResultsA total of 13 studies comprising 5,238 nodules were included in the current meta-analysis and systematic review. The pooled inter-reader agreement for overall ACR TI-RADS classification was moderate (κ = 0.51, 95% CI 0.42–0.59). Substantial heterogeneity was presented throughout the studies, and meta-regression analyses suggested that the malignant rate was the significant factor. Regarding the ultrasound (US) features, the best inter-reader agreement was composition (κ = 0.58, 95% CI 0.53–0.63), followed by shape (κ = 0.57, 95% CI 0.41–0.72), echogenicity (κ = 0.50, 95% CI 0.40–0.60), echogenic foci (κ = 0.44, 95% CI 0.36–0.53), and margin (κ = 0.34, 95% CI 0.24–0.44).ConclusionsThe ACR TI-RADS demonstrated moderate inter-reader agreement between radiologists for the overall classification. However, the US feature of margin only showed fair inter-reader reliability among different observers.
Ilex rotunda Thunb Protects Against Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice by Restoring the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Modulating the Oncostatin M/Oncostatin M Receptor Pathway
Authors: Li Yao , Yang Xu , Yuan Jia-ni , Lin Rui , Tian Yun-yuan , Li Yu-xin , Zhang Yan , Wang Xu-fang , Xie Yan-hua , Wang Si-wang , Zheng Xiao-hui 
Published: May 2022

Ilex rotunda Thunb (IR) is a traditional Chinese medicine used for the clinical treatment of gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers; however, the effect of IR on ulcerative colitis (UC) and its underlying mechanism remains unclear. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of IR on UC mice induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) as well as the potential underlying mechanism. The main components of IR were analyzed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Then we established a model of UC mice by administering 2.0% DSS for 7 days followed by 2 weeks of tap water for three cycles and administered IR. On day 56, the disease activity index (DAI), colon length, pathological changes, and inflammatory response of the colon tissue of mice were assessed. The oxidative stress and apoptosis of colon tissue were detected, and the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier was evaluated to assess the effect of IR. Furthermore, the relationship between oncostatin M (OSM) and its receptor (OSMR) in addition to the IR treatment of UC were evaluated using a mouse model and Caco2 cell model. The results showed that IR significantly alleviated the symptoms of UC including rescuing the shortened colon length; reducing DAI scores, serum myeloperoxidase and lipopolysaccharide levels, pathological damage, inflammatory cell infiltration and mRNA levels of interleukin one beta, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interleukin six in colon tissue; alleviating oxidative stress and apoptosis by decreasing kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 expression and increasing nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 and heme oxygenase-1 protein expression; and promoting the regeneration of epithelial cells. IR also promoted the restoration of the intestinal mucosal barrier and modulated the OSM/OSMR pathway to alleviate UC. It was found that IR exerted therapeutic effects on UC by restoring the intestinal mucosal barrier and regulating the OSM/OSMR pathway.
Non-suicidal Self-Injury Among Adolescents From Diverse Ethnocultural Groups in Israel: The Association With Sleep Problems and Internet Addiction
Authors: Hamdan Sami , Apter Alan , Levi-Belz Yossi 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesAlthough Non-suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) has received more attention in recent years, most of these studies focused on samples from North American and European countries; consequently, little is known about its patterns and frequency in other cultures as well as its relation to sleep problems and internet addiction. As one of the few studies that aim to fill this gap, the current study examined the prevalence, characteristics, and types of NSSI behaviors among adolescents from diverse ethnocultural groups.MethodsA sample of 642 adolescents, aged 12–18 years, were randomly recruited from different middle and high schools in Israel, employing a snowball sampling technique. The sample included the following: 50% Jews and 34.7% Muslims born in Israel, 9.7% immigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU), and 4.4% immigrants from Ethiopia. The participants completed self-report questionnaires that assessed their NSSI, sleep problems, internet addictions, and depressive symptoms.ResultsAlmost one-third of the sample had engaged in NSSI, while 6% frequently injured themselves. More than half of the FSU immigrants and one-third of the Muslim participants indicated that they engaged in NSSI. These two population groups also exhibited severe depressive symptoms, sleep problems, and internet addictions. The most parsimonious correlations with NSSI included being male, an immigrant/Muslim minority who exhibited severe depressive symptoms and internet addictions.ConclusionsThese results emphasize the need for routine NSSI assessments to prevent long-term sequelae, including any forms of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and adult borderline personality disorder (BPD). Primary preventive programs that include adaptive coping skills may eliminate the social contagion effect of NSSI.
Extended Investigation of Exposure to Respirable Synthetic Amorphous Silica Dust and Its Potential Impact on Non-malignant Respiratory Morbidity
Authors: Yong Mei , Morfeld Peter , McCunney Robert 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesThe present analysis aims to study the health impact of an occupational exposure to respirable synthetic amorphous silica (SAS) dusts, based on the available data from the German study.MethodsThe effect of cumulative exposure to respirable SAS dust on respiratory morbidity were investigated in 462 exposed male workers. Multiple exposure assessments was performed anchored by a most recent measurement series. Internal regression models in addition to Monte Carlo-Multi Model were fitted.ResultsAn averaged cumulative respirable SAS dust concentration of 6.44 mg/m3-years was estimated. Internal regression models suggested a reduction of 8.11 ml (95% confidence interval: 0.49–15.73) in forced vital capacity (FVC) per 1 mg/m3-year increase of exposure. But no effect on forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and the ratio of the parameters FEV1/FVC was observed in association with exposure to a respirable fraction of SAS. No adverse effects on the occurrence of respiratory diseases were indicated.ConclusionThis study provides no clear evidence of adverse health effects from occupational exposure to respirable SAS.SponsorEvonik Operations GmbH/Smart Materials, Cabot Corporation, Wacker Chemie AG.
Racial Disparities in Survival of Breast Cancer Patients After Surgery
Authors: Wang Shuhan , Tang Weifang , Wang Shengying , Hong Shikai , Liu Jianjun 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionThe racial disparities of opportunity to receive the appropriate intervention and lower insurance coverage may result in survival disparities in different races. This study aims to provide a perspective on racial disparities in the survival of breast cancer patients after surgery.MethodsThrough data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, this study estimated the survival of breast cancer patients of different races from 1998 to 2017. Inverse probability weighting (IPW) was utilized to adjust the imbalanced clinicopathological features of patients of different races.ResultsThis study analyzed 214,965 breast cancer patients after surgery. Among them, 130,746 patients received BCS, and the remaining 84,219 breast cancer patients underwent mastectomy. Although Asian or Pacific Islander (API) patients after surgery showed higher survival benefit than that of white patients in the primary data, after adjusting for age at diagnosis, luminal subtype, grade, T stage, and N stage in different races, white individuals had the longest period of survival was higher than that of the minority groups in BCS group [breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS): HRWhitevs.API = 0.402, HRWhitevs.Black = 0.132; P &lt; 0.001; overall survival (OS): HRWhitevs.API = 0.689, HRWhitevs.Black = 0.254; all P &lt; 0.001] and mastectomy group (BCSS: HRWhitevs.API = 0.325, HRWhitevs.Black = 0.128; P &lt; 0.001; OS: HRWhitevs.API = 0.481, HRWhitevs.Black = 0.206; all P &lt; 0.001)ConclusionsWe first identified that the survival benefit of the minority group after surgery was lower than that of white individuals, regardless of tumor chrematistics and surgery types.
Body-Weight Gain in Women During Smoking Cessation Is a Sex-Specific Predictor of 6-Month Abstinence: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Kuo Chin-Wei , Lin Chung-Fu , Chen Chuan-Yu , Wang Ru-Hsueh , Chou Chieh-Ying , Cheng Hsiang-Ju , Wu Jin-Shang , Chen Chang-Wen , Shieh Chi-Chang , Yu Tsung 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundSmoking behavior differs between the sexes. Weight control is one of the main reasons leading to tobacco abuse in women but not in men. Studies on the predictive factors of cessation failure between sexes are scarce. This study is aim to investigate whether there are sex differences in the effect of weight gain on smoking cessation rate.MethodsParticipants in the smoking-cessation program at a Medical Center in Taiwan between 2018 and 2019 were included. Details of age, sex, comorbidities, depression screening, nicotine dependence, body weight, and cessation medications of the participants were collected. The participants were classified based on their sex, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed for sensitivity analysis after stratifying the participants according to their weight loss (weight loss ≥ 1.5 kg and weight loss ≥ 3.0 kg).ResultsA total of 1,475 participants were included. The body-weight gain in women was associated with failed abstinence (adjusted odds ratio (OR): 3.10, 95% CI: 1.10–9.04). In contrast, body-weight gain in men was associated with successful 6-month prolonged abstinence (adjusted OR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.61–0.98). The adjusted ORs for any body-weight loss, body-weight loss ≥1.5 kg, and body-weight loss ≥3.0 kg were 0.28 (95% CI: 0.09–0.88), 0.14 (95% CI: 0.03–0.55), and 0.03 (95% CI: 0.01–0.42), respectively.ConclusionBody-weight gain in women during a hospital-based smoking-cessation program is associated with abstinence failure. Further multicenter studies, including participants of different races and cultural backgrounds, are warranted.
Homo/Hetero-Dimers of Aromatic Bisabolane Sesquiterpenoids with Neuroprotective Activity from the Fungus Aspergillus versicolor A18 from South China Sea
Authors: Weng Han-Zhuang , Zhu Jun-Yu , Yuan Fang-Yu , Tang Zhuo-Ya , Tian Xiao-Qing , Chen Ye , Fan Cheng-Qi , Tang Gui-Hua , Yin Sheng 
Published: May 2022

Chromatographic fractionation of the EtOH extracts of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus versicolor A18 has led to the isolation of 11 homo/hetero-dimers of aromatic bisabolane sesquiterpenoids including eight diphenyl ether-coupled aromatic bisabolanes (1a/1b and 5–10) and three homodimers (2–4), together with their monomers including three aromatic bisabolanes (11–13) and two diphenyl ethers (14 and 15). Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis including HRESIMS, 1D/2D NMR, calculated ECD, and the optical rotatory data. Among the four new compounds, (+/−)-asperbisabol A (1a/1b), asperbisabol B (2), and asperbisabol C (3), the enantiomers 1a and 1b represent an unprecedented skeleton of diphenyl ether-coupled aromatic bisabolane sesquiterpenoids with a spiroketal core moiety. The neuroprotective effects of selected compounds against sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced injury were evaluated in PC12 cells by the MTT assay. Five compounds (1a, 6, and 8–10) showed remarkable neuroprotective activities at 10 μM, being more active than the positive control edaravone.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ELECTRICITY BY INTRODUCING SMART GRIDS
Authors: Амхаев Т. Ш. , Дебиев М. В. , Абдулхакимов У. И. , Асхабов У. Р. 
Published: May 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы повышения качества электрической энергии при переходе на интеллектуальные электрические сети. Проведен анализ проблем выявления методов регулирования качества электроэнергии и интеллектуализации электрических сетей внедрением возобновляемых источников энергии. Рассмотрены вопросы по внедрению накопителей электрической энергии в системе электроснабжения. Для эффективности функционирования электрической сети предусмотрена интеллектуальная электроэнергетическая система с активно-адаптивной сетью (ИЭС ААС).
This article discusses the issues of improving the quality of electrical energy during the transition to intelligent electrical networks. An analysis of the problems of identifying methods for regulating the quality of electricity and the intellectualization of electrical networks by the introduction of renewable energy sources was carried out. Issues related to the introduction of electric energy storage devices in the power supply system are considered. For the efficient operation of the electric network, an intelligent electric power system with an active-adaptive network (IES AAS) is provided.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pemanfaatan dan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Kognitif pada Kegiatan Rutinitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fidesrinur Fidesrinur , Fitria Nila , Amelia Zahrina 
Published: May 2022

<p><em>PAUD Kenanga memiliki 30 murid. Memiliki 1 kepala PAUD yang telah memiliki kualifikasi akademik S1 PAUD dan 4 orang guru yang memiliki kualifikasi akademik SMA.</em> <em>Selama pembelajaran jarak jauh, PAUD Kenanga menyelenggarakan pembelajaran secara bergantian dengan izin dinas Pendidikan kecamatan Larangan. Pembelajaran dilakukan secara online dan offline.</em> <em>Permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu </em><em>terbatasnya kompetensi guru PAUD terhadap pembuatan media</em><em> pembelajaran guna meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu pelatihan dan workshop dengan materi pemanfaatan dan pembuatan media pembelajaran kognitif. </em><em>Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain pretest- posttest control group design. Dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran (pretest) sebelum kegiatan dan (post test) dengan memberikan intervensi.</em><em> </em><em>Setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mulai dari penyuluhan, sosialisasi hingga pendampingan, pengetahuan serta kemampuan guru dalam memanfaatkan serta membuat media pembelajaran untuk anak bertambah. Sehingga guru dapat menerapkan media pembelajaran yang sudah dibuat kepada anak dengan maksimal dan dapat menumbuhkan keaktifan anak dalam melakukan pembelajaran.</em> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci<em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>Pemanfaatan, Media pembelajaran, Kognitif</em></strong></p>
The Long-term Spectroscopic and Photometric Behavior of the Carbon Star RS Cygni
Authors: Cadmus Robert R. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
RS Cygni is a semiregular variable carbon star that has a distinctive light curve. Twenty-one years of optical spectroscopic and photometric observations of this star made at Grinnell College have been used not only to produce a comprehensive survey of the behavior of this star but also to compare these two sets of data. A number of spectral features vary in strength with the cycle of the star and some, but not all, of this variation is correlated with the dips that often occur near the maxima of the light curve. In particular, the strengths of the Balmer emission lines often have two peaks per cycle. Such correlation might be consistent with a mechanism for producing the dips, such as dust formation, that reduces the brightness in a way that does not involve rapid changes in photospheric characteristics. The large amount of data and the precision of the photometry presented give an unusually detailed view of how the light of RS Cyg varies over time.
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: The Internal Orbital Structure and Mass Distribution of Passive Galaxies from Triaxial Orbit-superposition Schwarzschild Models
Authors: Santucci Giulia , Brough Sarah , van de Sande Jesse , McDermid Richard M. , van de Ven Glenn , Zhu Ling , D’Eugenio Francesco , Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Barsanti Stefania , Bryant Julia J. , M. Croom Scott , Davies Roger L. , Green Andrew W. , Lawrence Jon S. , Lorente Nuria P. F. , Owers Matt S. , Poci Adriano , Richards Samuel N. , Thater Sabine , Yi Sukyoung 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Dynamical models are crucial for uncovering the internal dynamics of galaxies; however, most of the results to date assume axisymmetry, which is not representative of a significant fraction of massive galaxies. Here, we build triaxial Schwarzschild orbit-superposition models of galaxies taken from the SAMI Galaxy Survey, in order to reconstruct their inner orbital structure and mass distribution. The sample consists of 161 passive galaxies with total stellar masses in the range 109.5–1012
M
⊙. We find that the changes in internal structures within 1R
e are correlated with the total stellar mass of the individual galaxies. The majority of the galaxies in the sample (73% ± 3%) are oblate, while 19% ± 3% are mildly triaxial and 8% ± 2% have triaxial/prolate shape. Galaxies with

log

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

>
10.50

are more likely to be non-oblate. We find a mean dark matter fraction of f
DM = 0.28 ± 0.20, within 1R
e. Galaxies with higher intrinsic ellipticity (flatter) are found to have more negative velocity anisotropy β

r
(tangential anisotropy). β

r
also shows an anticorrelation with the edge-on spin parameter

λ

Re
,
EO

, so that β

r
decreases with increasing

λ

Re
,
EO

, reflecting the contribution from disk-like orbits in flat, fast-rotating galaxies. We see evidence of an increasing fraction of hot orbits with increasing stellar mass, while warm and cold orbits show a decreasing trend. We also find that galaxies with different (V/σ – h
3) kinematic signatures have distinct combinations of orbits. These results are in agreement with a formation scenario in which slow- and fast-rotating galaxies form through two main channels.