bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diné Navajo Resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Denetclaw Wilfred F. , Otto Zara K. , Christie Samantha , Allen Estrella , Cruz Maria , Potter Kassandra A. , Mehta Kala M. 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveTo date, there are no studies of COVID-19 cases and deaths in the Navajo Nation, US. The primary objective of this manuscript is to understand whether counties with a higher proportion of Navajo (Diné) population also had higher cases and deaths of COVID-19 and whether these dropped with vaccination.MethodWe undertook a cross-sectional analysis of county level data from March 16, 2020—May 11, 2021. Data were obtained from public repositories and the US Census for the Navajo Nation, including northeastern Arizona, southeastern Utah, and northwestern New Mexico. The primary outcome measure is the number of individuals with confirmed cases or deaths of COVID-19. A secondary outcome was COVID-19 vaccinations.ResultsThe 11 counties in Navajo Nation have a wide variation in the percent Navajo population, the resources available (ICU beds and occupancy), and COVID-19 outcomes. Overall, there was a substantial increase in the number of cases from March 16 –July 16, 2020 (the height of the pandemic) with a doubling time of 10.12 days on Navajo Nation. The percent Navajo population was a strong predictor of COVID-19 cases and deaths per million population. COVID-19 vaccinations were inversely associated with COVID-19 cases and deaths in these counties.ConclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic on the Navajo Nation is a story of resilience. Navajo Nation was one of the hardest hit areas of the United States, with peak cases and deaths due to COVID-19. With an aggressive vaccination effort, these cases and deaths were strikingly curtailed, showing the resilience of the Navajo (Diné) people.
Internalizing and externalizing mental health problems affect in-school adolescent’s health-related quality of life in eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hunduma Gari , Dessie Yadeta , Geda Biftu , Yadeta Tesfaye Assebe , Deyessa Negussie 
Published: August 2022

AimsThis study aimed to examine the association between mental health problems and health-related quality of life (HrQoL) among in-school adolescents 13–19 years in the Harari region, eastern Ethiopia.Materials and methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 3227 in-school adolescents aged 13 to 19 using multistage sampling. The KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire assessed health-related quality of life (HrQoL), while a self-administered version of the strength and difficulty questionnaire (SDQ) examined mental health issues. Data were double entered, validated, and cleaned using EpiData version 3.1 and analyzed using STATA 14.1. An ordinal logistic regression model investigated the link between the outcome variable and the predictors. The results were reported using an odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval (CI), and a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsA quarter of the adolescents (23%) reported poor health-related quality of life; adolescents with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems had the lowest health-related quality of life. After controlling for potential confounders, adolescents with abnormal (AOR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.39, 0.59) and borderline (AOR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.78) levels of internalizing problems had a 52% and 41% lower probability of having high HrQoL than those with normal levels. Furthermore, individuals with abnormal (AOR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.77) and borderline (AOR = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.92) levels of externalizing difficulties had a 41% and 36% lower chance of having a high health-related quality of life.ConclusionsNearly a quarter of in-school adolescents had poor health-related quality of life. High scores for internalizing and externalizing mental health problems significantly impacted the adolescents’ health-related quality of life. This emphasizes the need to address mental health issues in the school setting to improve adolescents’ overall quality of life.
Crítica da Patologização das Identidades/Alteridades no Mundo da Vida / Critique of the Pathologization of Identities/Alterities in the World of Life
Authors: Souza Filho José Alves , Lima Aluísio Ferreira de 
Published: August 2022

Este ensaio problematiza a patologização do sofrimento psíquico contemporâneo enquanto produto da minimização ético-política das identidades/alteridades no mundo da vida contemporâneo. Para além da semântica do sofrimento psíquico, discutimos as psicopatologias como políticas de identidades, materializadas nas estratégias de garantia e/ou privação de direitos, nas formas de reconhecimento que pervertem a construção de projetos de vida emancipatórios. Partimos do referencial teórico-metodológico da Psicologia Social Crítica e da Teoria Crítica da Sociedade: por um lado, problematiza-se como as identidades-metamorfoses dos sujeitos podem evidenciar a patologização de projetos de vida em função das intervenções sistêmicas do capitalismo contemporâneo; por outro apresentamos uma crítica da racionalidade instrumental no adoecimento contemporâneo. Assim, discutimos a incidência da produção das subAlteridades enquanto manutenção do adoecimento dentro das tecnologias de cuidado/cura.Palavras-chave: Identidade; Patologização; Mundo da Vida, Psicologia Social; Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. Abstract: This essay problematizes the pathologization of contemporary psychic suffering as a product of the ethical-political minimization of identities/alterities in the contemporary world of life. In addition to the semantics of psychic suffering, we discuss psychopathologies as identity politics, materialized in the strategies of guarantee and/or deprivation of rights, in the forms of recognition that pervert the construction of emancipatory life projects. We start from the theoretical-methodological framework of Critical Social Psychology and Critical Theory of Society: on the one hand, we discuss how the subjects' identities-metamorphoses can evidence the pathologization of life projects as a result of the systemic interventions of contemporary capitalism; on the other hand, we present a critique of instrumental rationality in contemporary illness. Thus, we discuss the incidence of the production of sub-Alterities while maintaining the illness within the technologies of care/cure.Keywords: Identity; Pathologization; Life World, Social Psychology; Critical Theory of Society
Origem da Relação entre Malária e Anemia Falciforme / Origin of the Relationship Between Malaria and Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Santos Thalita Grazielly , Santos Thatiane Danielly , Santos Junior Nilton Nascimento dos , Santos Mikael Santana dos , Araújo Thatiany Santos , Almeida Jennifer Soares de , Telis João Junior Scapin , Santos Julia De Lima 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: A malária é uma doença tropical e parasitária que mais causa impasses sociais e econômicos em todo o mundo, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública. É causada pelo protozoário do gênero Plasmodium, sendo três espécies os de maiores ocorrências e transmitida pelo mosquito Anopheles. A anemia falciforme é uma doença sanguínea causada por uma mutação de ponto que permite a formação de uma proteína truncada, a hemoglobina S. Os indivíduos afetados são homozigotos e como consequência fenotípica tem-se o aparecimento de hemácias no formato de foice. O objetivo da revisão narrativa é realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica que demonstre a relação entre malária e anemia falciforme. Este foi realizado nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e PubMed, cujos descritores consistem em “anemia falciforme”, “relação”, “malária”, “efeito materno”, “hipótese de Haldane”, “sickle cell disease”. A relação entre anemia falciforme e malária é notada, predominantemente, em regiões endêmicas para malária, dado os estudos obtidos por Haldane e a hipótese do efeito materno. Portanto, conclui-se que pessoas portadoras do gene da anemia falciforme possuem relutância em contrair malária.Palavras-chave: anemia falciforme, relação, malária, efeito materno, hipótese de Haldane, sickle cell disease.Abstract: Malaria is a tropical and parasitic disease that causes most social and economic impasses around the world, being considered a public health problem. It is caused by the protozoan of the genus Plasmodium, with three species being the most frequent and transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. Sickle cell anemia is a blood disease caused by a point mutation that allows the formation of a truncated protein, hemoglobin S. Affected individuals are homozygous and as a phenotypic consequence there is the appearance of sickle-shaped red blood cells. The objective of the narrative review is to carry out a bibliographic research that demonstrates the relationship between malaria and sickle cell anemia. This was carried out in the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and PubMed databases, whose descriptors consist of “sickle cell anemia”, “relationship”, “malaria”, “maternal effect”, “Haldane hypothesis”, “sickle cell disease” . The relationship between sickle cell anemia and malaria is noted predominantly in malaria-endemic regions, given the studies obtained by Haldane and the hypothesis of maternal effect. Therefore, it is concluded that people carrying the sickle cell anemia gene are reluctant to contract malaria.Keywords: sickle cell anemia, relationship, malaria, maternal effect, Haldane hypothesis, sickle cell disease.
A Humanização na Assistência de Enfermagem Durante o Pré-Natal no Âmbito da Estratégia Saúde da Família / Humanization in Nursing Care During Prenatal Care in the Scope of the Family Health Strategy
Authors: Novais Cícero Anderson Lourenço Moreira , Novais Érica Lourenço Moreira , Cecílio Caio Vittor Callou , Ramalho Cicero Lucas Gomes , Rocha Rhavena Maria Gomes Sousa 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Este estudo analisa a importância do pré-natal humanizado realizado pela equipe de enfermagem no âmbito da atenção básica, tendo em vista que o enfermeiro tem respaldo legal para realizar todo o pré-natal da gestação de baixo risco. O objetivo desse artigo foi analisar a partir dos estudos disponíveis na literatura a importância do atendimento humanizado nas consultas de pré-natal ofertadas pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF). Como recurso metodológico utilizou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura, sendo a coleta de dados realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO, LILACS e BDENF. Foram selecionados oito artigos para esta revisão, que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão do método, dando embasamento necessário para a discussão. O contexto sociocultural pode influir significativamente na adesão e continuidade da gestante nas consultas de pré-natal. Desse modo, desvelou-se a importância de o profissional de enfermagem integrar os conhecimentos técnico-científicos aos conhecimentos oriundos da própria gestante. É imprescindível o acolhimento humanizado na atenção pré-natal para que se ocorra o fortalecimento de vínculos entre gestante e a equipe multidisciplinar, promovendo assim, maior adesão da parturiente aos cuidados de saúde. Descritores: Cuidado pré-natal; Humanização da assistência; Atenção Primária à Saúde. Abstract: This study analyzes the importance of humanized prenatal care performed by the nursing team in the context of primary care, given that nurses have legal support to perform all prenatal care for low-risk pregnancy. The objective of this article was to analyze, from the studies available in the literature, the importance of humanized care in prenatal consultations offered by the Family Health Strategy (ESF). As a methodological resource, an integrative literature review was used, and data collection was carried out in the following databases: SciELO, LILACS and BDENF. Eight articles were selected for this review, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the method, providing the necessary basis for the discussion. The sociocultural context can significantly influence the adherence and continuity of pregnant women in prenatal consultations. In this way, the importance of the nursing professional integrating technical-scientific knowledge with the knowledge derived from the pregnant woman herself was revealed. Humanized reception in prenatal care is essential for the strengthening of bonds between pregnant women and the multidisciplinary team, thus promoting greater adherence of the parturient to health care.Keywords: Prenatal care; Humanization of assistance; Primary Health Care.
The Mapping of Electronic Commerce Issues and Consumer Protection Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Muhammad Mufti 
Published: August 2022

In the post-economic crisis in 1998, Indonesia experienced significant economic growth. Public consumption activities have become vulnerable due to open economic activities. In this case, the government has issued Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to protect consumers in fulfilling their needs. In September 2020, the Central Statistics Agency recorded that the millennial generation and generation Z dominate the population structure in Indonesia. This population structure also changes consumption patterns due to their lifestyle, including trends in electronic commerce or e-commerce. This study explores how consumer incidents relate to electronic commerce or e-commerce activities. It also strives to see the governmentâ€™s role in formulating policies related to consumer protection in electronic commerce or e-commerce. This study used the descriptive qualitative method of policy analysis. The findings of this study indicate that responsive policies are needed to minimize consumer incidents and strengthen cross-ministerial/institutional coordination related to consumer protection with ministries/agencies coordinatingÂ consumer protection.
The moderate‐intensity continuous exercise maintains renal blood flow and does not impair the renal function
Authors: Kawakami Shotaro , Yasuno Tetsuhiko , Kawakami Saki , Ito Ai , Fujimi Kanta , Matsuda Takuro , Nakashima Shihoko , Masutani Kosuke , Uehara Yoshinari , Higaki Yasuki , Michishita Ryoma 
Published: August 2022

AbstractExercise is restricted for individuals with reduced renal function because exercising reduces blood flow to the kidneys. Safe and effective exercise programs for individuals with reduced renal function have not yet been developed. We previously examined the relationship between exercise intensity and renal blood flow (RBF), revealing that moderate‐intensity exercise did not reduce RBF. Determining the effects of exercise duration on RBF may have valuable clinical applications. The current study examined the effects of a single bout of continuous exercise at lactate threshold (LT) intensity on renal hemodynamics. Eight adult males participated in this study. Participants underwent 30 min of aerobic exercise at LT intensity using a cycle ergometer. Evaluation of renal hemodynamics was performed before and after exercise, in the recovery phase using ultrasound echo. Furthermore, blood and urine samplings were conducted before and after exercise, in the recovery phase. Compared with resting, RBF was not significantly changed immediately after continuous exercise (319 ± 102 vs. 308 ± 79 ml/min; p = 0.976) and exhibited no significant changes in the recovery phase. Moreover, urinary kidney injury molecule‐1 (uKIM‐1) level exhibited no significant change immediately after continuous exercise (0.52 ± 0.20 vs. 0.46 ± 0.27 μg/g creatinine; p = 0.447). In addition, the results revealed no significant change in urinary uKIM‐1 in 60‐min after exercise. Other renal injury biomarkers exhibited a similar pattern. These findings indicate that a single bout of moderate‐intensity continuous exercise maintains RBF and does not induce renal injury.
Robustness analysis and training of recurrent neural networks using dissipativity theory
Authors: Pauli Patricia , Berberich Julian , Allgöwer Frank 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Neural networks are widely applied in control applications, yet providing safety guarantees for neural networks is challenging due to their highly nonlinear nature. We provide a comprehensive introduction to the analysis of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) using robust control and dissipativity theory. Specifically, we consider

H

2

{\mathcal{H}_{2}}

-performance and the

ℓ

2

{\ell _{2}}

-gain to quantify the robustness of dynamic RNNs with respect to input perturbations. First, we analyze the robustness of RNNs using the proposed robustness certificates and then, we present linear matrix inequality constraints to be used in training of RNNs to enforce robustness. Finally, we illustrate in a numerical example that the proposed approach enhances the robustness of RNNs.
Liability for Competition Restrictions: EU Law Developments
Authors: Havu Katri 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article concerns recent developments in the field of liability claims for infringements of EU competition law. After overviewing topical matters, this contribution focuses on the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the continuing relevance of its case law to several basic questions that arise in damages cases. The evolving interpretation of primary law, and what is required to ensure its full effectiveness, still occupies a central position in the private enforcement of EU competition law. Moreover, principles such as effectiveness and equivalence constrain the discretion of Member States to lay out and apply supplementary remedial and procedural rules. The foregoing implies that, despite the apparent legislative harmonisation of damages claims in the EU, litigants and national courts should follow developments in the case law.
Identification of a novel mutation in FGFR1 gene in mother and daughter with Kallmann syndrome
Authors: García-García Emilio , Fernández Raquel M. , Navarro-Moreno Constanza , Gómez-Gila Ana L. , Borrego Salud 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism combined with anosmia or hyposmia is considered Kallmann syndrome (KS). It is often accompanied by bone defects.

Case presentation
Here, we report a girl and her mother with KS caused by a novel mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene (FGFR1). Interestingly, the daughter presented syndactyly and oligodactyly of the feet.

Conclusions
The presence of bone malformations in a KS patient should direct the geneticist towards a search for specific mutations in FGFR1. Our finding contributes to enrich the spectrum of FGFR1 mutations in patients with KS.
Nugget formation, microstructural features and strength of resistance spot welded cold-rolled dual-phase steel lap joints for automotive applications
Authors: Rajarajan Chakkaravarthi , Sivaraj Paramasivam , Sonar Tushar , Raja Selvaraj , Mathiazhagan Nallusamy 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The main objective of this research paper is to investigate the nugget formation, microstructure and strength performance of DP 800 steel joints developed using resistance spot welding (RSW) process for automotive application. The influence of RSW parameters on nugget formation was studied using one variable at a time approach. The RSW joint showing optimum nugget area was further characterized for microstructural features and strength performance. The microstructural features of nugget were studied using optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The lap tensile shear fractured specimens were analyzed using SEM for optimized condition. The microstructural features were correlated to the tensile shear strength and hardness of RSW joints. Results showed that welding current significantly influences the nugget formation than electrode force and welding time. The DP 800 RSW joints made using a welding current of 5.5 kA, an electrode pressure of 4.0 MPa and a welding time of 2.0 s disclosed defect free weld nugget of 7.28 mm diameter. It showed a higher tensile shear strength of 20 kN and microhardness of 564 HV thereby satisfying the requirement of automotive applications.
Theory of strong coupling between molecules and surface plasmons on a grating
Authors: Rider Marie S. , Arul Rakesh , Baumberg Jeremy J. , Barnes William L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The strong coupling of molecules with surface plasmons results in hybrid states which are part molecule, part surface-bound light. Since molecular resonances may acquire the spatial coherence of plasmons, which have mm-scale propagation lengths, strong-coupling with molecular resonances potentially enables long-range molecular energy transfer. Gratings are often used to couple incident light to surface plasmons, by scattering the otherwise non-radiative surface plasmon inside the light-line. We calculate the dispersion relation for surface plasmons strongly coupled to molecular resonances when grating scattering is involved. By treating the molecules as independent oscillators rather than the more typically considered single collective dipole, we find the full multi-band dispersion relation. This approach offers a natural way to include the dark states in the dispersion. We demonstrate that for a molecular resonance tuned near the crossing point of forward and backward grating-scattered plasmon modes, the interaction between plasmons and molecules gives a five-band dispersion relation, including a bright state not captured in calculations using a single collective dipole. We also show that the role of the grating in breaking the translational invariance of the system appears in the position-dependent coupling between the molecules and the surface plasmon. The presence of the grating is thus not only important for the experimental observation of molecule-surface-plasmon coupling, but also provides an additional design parameter that tunes the system.
Conservative and Adaptive Reuse Interventions in Qatar
Authors: Mazzetto Silvia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the past decades, many Gulf cities have faced accelerated growth that has generated complicated problems of urbanization. Some Arab cities have transformed massive urban development into new global cities despite their relatively short history. Contrasting the direction of the rapid urbanization, there is a growing interest in the conservation and rehabilitation of the local heritage, which has generated a perpetual conflict between the construction of contemporary identity and the promotion of traditional architecture. The new emerging Arab cities, in the struggle for the construction of their new architectural identity, showed a growing interest in the action needed to preserve architectural heritage. The number of conservation projects has increased recognition of the local traditions in construction, rejuvenating the historical value of the Qatari heritage. This paper shows significant examples of conservation and adaptive reuse projects recently completed in Qatar. The intention is to describe several conservation interventions, compare the proposals for reusing the restored artifacts, and compare the preservation methodologies and techniques within the historical, political, and social forces that inform preservation practices. The research presents a possible methodology for classifying the proposals offering a new approach for comparing the interventions that could be applied to other adaptive reuse projects.