bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Melacak Eksistensi Kosakata Mesir Kuno dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Laili Iffa Nurul 
Published: March 2022

There has been a shift of paradigm between the classical Muslim scholars and the modern Muslim scholars in analyzing the Qur’an. The classical scholars preferred theological paradigm, while the modern scholars prefer academic and critical studies. In analyzing the Arabicity of Qur’anic language, the classical scholars argued that all language of the Qur’an are pure Arabic language. They based their argument on the verses of the Qur’an, and also on the theological view on the origin of Qur’anic language. The modern scholars, on the other hand, argue for the existence of foreign words in the Qur’an. This view is based on the fact that the Qur’anic language is historical and cultural language, eventhough they do not deny its divine origin. In this article, the writer analyzes the view of Sa’d ‘Abd al-Mutallib al-‘Adl in his al-Hiruglifiyah Tufassir Al-Qur'an Sharh ma Yusamma bi al-Huruf al-Muqatta’ah which seeks to find the historical root of the Qur’an in Old Egyptian civilization to prove the use of Old Egyptian terms in the Qur’an.
Impact of allergic reactions and urticaria on mental health and quality of life
Authors: Stadler Pia-Charlotte , Marsela Enklajd , Kämmerer Till , Frommherz Leonie H. , Clanner-Engelshofen Benjamin , French Lars E. , Oppel Eva , Reinholz Markus 
Published: March 2022

Background: Allergic diseases represent a major global health issue with more than one-third of the global population affected by at least one allergic condition. Allergic conditions can not only cause life-threatening anaphylactic reactions but also impact daily life with a significant influence on mental health and the quality of life (QoL).
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the health-related QoL and depression severity among patients presenting in a tertiary care allergy center.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 596 patients presenting with allergic symptoms or previously diagnosed allergies between October 2018 and April 2019.
Patients were screened for depression and the QoL impairment by using three validated scales: the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Dermatologic Life Quality Index (DLQI), and the three-level version of the EuroQol 5-Dimensional (EQ-5D-3L) scale.
Results: One-third (34.8%) of the study population was male and two-thirds (65.2%) were female. About 73.7% (n = 427/579) of the patients suffered from at least one previously diagnosed allergic disease, most frequently to pollen (37.0%, n = 214/579) and food (27.3%, n = 158/579), and 20.0 % (n = 116/579) suffered from urticaria. About 19.3% of the total population suffered from depression. Urticaria, as well as insect venom, food/food additives, and drug allergies significantly affected the QoL and depression severity (p < 0.001), reflected by higher DLQI and BDI scores, and lower scores in the EQ5D-3L index.
Conclusion: Our results provide evidence for a possible correlation of allergies (e.g. against insect venom, food/food additives, and drugs) and/or urticaria with a reduced QoL and a higher depression rate. Patients particularly indicated restrictions for the dimensions, pain/discomfort as well as anxiety/depression. It might be beneficial to implement a standardized questionnaire as a regular screening method for evaluating the mental health status of patients with allergies and/or urticaria.
Association between allergen component sensitisation and clinical allergic disease in children
Authors: Brand Paul L.P. , Brohet Richard M. , Schwantje Olof , Dikkeschei Lambert D. 
Published: March 2022

Background: Allergen component sensitisation testing is becoming increasingly important in the diagnosis of peanut allergy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between sensitisation and symptoms of allergic disease in children by testing a large panel of inhalants, food allergens, and allergen components.
Methods: For 287 children visiting our laboratory for allergy testing, symptoms of allergic disease were recorded by standardised validated questionnaires. Specific IgE to 11 whole allergens was assessed by ImmunoCAP, and to 112 allergen components by ISAC ImmunoCAP assay. We used latent class analysis (LCA) to distinguish clinical phenotypes.
Results: Inhalant and food allergen sensitisation was common, irrespective of the children’s allergic symptom type. Less than 10% of the variance in symptom scores was explained by variations in the number of allergens (components) that the child was sensitised to. In LCA, 135 children (50.2%) had mild allergy, with few symptoms and sensitisation to no or few allergens, 74 children (27.5%) had more symptoms and sensitisation to inhalant allergens (respiratory allergy) and 60 children (22.3%) showed polysensitisation to a median of six allergens and had more severe symptoms of different organ systems. Adding allergen component test results to LCA failed to result in identifiable classes of allergic disease in children.
Conclusions: In this group of children with allergic symptoms, referred for allergy testing by their physician, broad screening for allergen component sensitisation did not contribute to distinguishing phenotypes of allergic disease.
Effect of manual therapies on cardiac autonomic control: a systematic review
Authors: Sousa Kamila Aparecida de , Cardoso Leila Batista , Pirola Flavia Maria , Auad Luciana Gonzalez , De Oliveira Adriana Sarmento 
Published: March 2022

Background: Evidences suggest that manual therapies, a physiotherapy specialty widely used in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, would be complementary or alternative for the treatment of cardiac autonomic dysfunction present in the elderly, patients with cardiovascular diseases, some neuromuscular diseases and in some pain processes. Objective: Evaluate the available scientific evidence regarding the effect of manual therapy techniques on cardiac autonomic control. Methods: The selected articles were indexed in the databases PubMed/MEDLINE, SCIELO and LILACS. Results: In the initial search, 233 articles were identified in the electronic databases. After initial analysis of the titles, 210 articles were excluded because they did not address the research topic, performed other types of intervention or evaluation or because they were review articles. A second step of evaluating the 23 previously selected articles was carried out and consisted of reading the abstracts of the articles. After reading the abstracts, 11 were selected. According to the analysis of the selected articles, it was possible to observe that most manual therapy techniques improved the cardiac autonomic control of their samples: Fornari, Carnevali and Sgoifo (2017), Girsberger et al. (2014), Valenzuela et al. (2018), Curi et al. (2017), Akbaş et al. (2019), Buttagat et al. (2009),Kunikata et al. (2012), Mantovani et al. (2005) and Giles et al. (2011). Guilherme et al. (2010) was the only study that found no change. Conclusion: Manual therapies have improved cardiac autonomy acutely in healthy young and middle-aged populations or with discomfort, hypertension and back pain associated with the presence of myofascial trigger points. It is emphasized the importance of conducting new randomized controlled studies, with high methodological quality, that address the effect of other manual therapies on cardiac autonomic control.
Analysis of factors affecting lecturer performance at a university during the COVID-19 pandemic using logistic regression and genetic algorithms
Authors: Setyaningsih Sri , Sukono Sukono 
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced us to change all aspects of our lives, including higher education. As a result, lecturers get an impact in terms of technology literacy obligations. This situation certainly affects their performance in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the performance of lecturers during the Covid-19 pandemic. These factors include age, education, motivation, satisfaction, perception of appreciation, supervision, learning facilities, and technological literacy. The method for collecting data was questionnaires and open interviews with 150 lecturer respondents at a university. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using a logistic regression model, where the parameter estimation was conducted using a genetic algorithm. The estimation process is assisted by Matlab 7.0 software. The results of the analysis show that the factors of age, education, motivation, satisfaction, perception of supervision, learning facilities, and technological literacy have a significant effect on lecturer performance. This study implies that the University needs to consider significant factors for improving lecturers' performance so that teaching and learning activities can run effectively.
Keywords: Covid-19, · teaching and learning, lecturer performance, Logistic regression, Genetic algorithm.
UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OF DANTE ALIGHIERI AND IMMANUEL KANT
Authors: METTINI EMILIANO 
Published: March 2022

Ideals of universal power able to manage and solve social and ethical (religious) questions as many ways to reach the highest wisdom, and consequently, fullest well-being of humankind to reach a perpetual peace are present throughout human history so that we can find these ideals in Plato’s Republic, in Aristotle’s Politeia and other works concerning the establishment of more or less utopic “states” and commonwealth since our days. In the present essay we shall scrutinize the universalistic vision of Italian thinker Dante Alighieri (1265–1321) and the cosmopolitan idea of German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724–1804). We decided to analyze the political philosophy of those thinkers on the following grounds: on one hand, D. Alighieri took as the basis of his rumination Roman Empire that having as solid basis of its universalistic ideology Right of every Roman citizen (lying on the observance of religious and civil obligations), and the so-called pax romana[1], a theoretical ground on which D. Alighieri would create a communitas a secular led by Reason commonwealth, which might have replaced the so-called humanitas (in Augustinian understanding of such idea); and, on the other hand, I. Kant tried to explain how human self-improvement under the right use of Reason (that we understand like ethical ruling principle of humankind) can be achieved to lead human beings from the state of nature (a semi-brutal one) to the state of reason, which would have as final end a perpetual peace in a universal republic. On those bases we shall try to detect common theoretical and ideal features between D. Alighieri and I. Kant’s vision, so to prove that universalistic power is not a despotic power, but a unifying power under ethical and spiritual principles of the whole humankind.

[1] The Pax Romana (Latin for "Roman Peace") is a roughly 200-year-long time span lasting from accession of Caesar Augustus, founder of the Empire (27 BC) to the death of Marcus Aurelius (180 AD) identified as a period and golden age of increased as well as sustained Roman imperialism, order, prosperous stability, hegemonial power and expansion, despite several revolts and internal political riots.
IMPLIKASI TEMBHÂNG MACAPAT MADHURÂ DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Ayu Raudatul Jannah  
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Kemajuan disegala sektor khsusunya dalam bidang komunikasi dan informasi dapat menimbulkan akulturasi budaya yang berdampak pada jati diri para generasi muda bangsa. Dalam hal ini dibutuhkan kepekaan akan budaya lokal bangsa sehingga mapu mempertahankan karakter dan jati diri bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji implikasi dari tembhâng macapat Madhurâ dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui teknik kajian pustaka yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sumber teks atau dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini serta wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan kepada narasumber. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu: (1) reduksi data; (2) penyajian data; dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Tembang macapat adalah puisi tradisional Jawa, namun para leluhur Madura telah mengadopsinya dan disesuaikan dengan karakter Madura yang kemudian menjadi salah satu khazanah budaya Madura yang sarat akan pesan moral yang tinggi. Tembhâng macapat Madhurâ mengandung makna simbolik yaitu hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya, hubungan manusia dengan dirinya, serta hubungan manusia dengan lingkungannya (orang tua, masyarakat). Tembhâng macapat Madhurâ relevan untuk dikemas dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling dan dapat diinternalisasikan dalam layan BK melalui pendekatan kelompok yakni bimbingan kelompok.
The aesthetic management of a midline diastema with direct composite using digital smile design, putty index and button shade technique: A case report
Authors: Pribadi Nirawati , Sukaton S. , Sampoerno Galih , Sylvia S. , Kurniawan Hendy Jaya , Safitri Maya , Mustika Rahmadanty 
Published: March 2022

Background: A diastema is the distance or space between two or more adjacent teeth. This abnormality can interfere with the aesthetics of a patient, and 97% of diastemas occur in the maxilla. Various treatments can be performed for diastema closure in patients, one of which is composite resin restoration. Purpose: To explain the aesthetic procedure for diastema closure. Case: A 20-year-old female patient presented with complaints of the distance between her anterior teeth (Class I Angle occlusion with normal overjet and overbite). The labial frenum associated with the diastema was normal in size and position. The patient was not amenable to invasive procedures. Case Management: Management of midline diastema closure using the direct composite technique with DSD, the putty index method and button shade technique. Conclusion: The closure of a midline diastema with direct composite using DSD, the putty index method and button shade technique provides aesthetic results with less cost and time due to the absence of laboratory procedures.
The Effect of Femoral Nerve Block Versus Adductor Canal Block on the Quality of early Recovery after Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty, a retrospective Study
Authors: AlJa'bari Aboud , Sheikh Khalid AL 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Multimodal pain analgesia strategies are common in perioperative management of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), although the role of adductor canal blocks (ACB) versus femoral nerve block on early postoperative recovery for revision knee surgery is not investigated.Aim: The purpose of this study is to independently evaluate the effect of ACB on short-term postoperative outcomes including (1) length of stay (LOS), (2) postoperative narcotic utilization, and (3) function with physical therapy in revision TKA.Methods: We retrospectively identified a cohort study of consecutive 40 patients from January 2021 to July 2021 who had undergone unilateral revision TKA using a single-shot ACB (19 patients) vs femoral nerve block (21 patients) under spinal anesthesia (hyperbaric 0.5% Marcaine 2.5 ml and 20 microgram fentanyl) in addition to a standardized multimodal pain analgesia protocol. These 2 groups were compared using independent sample t-tests with primary end points of interest being distance ambulated after surgery, and inpatient narcotic use.Results: Quadriceps strength was better preserved in adductor group than in femoral group. Walking meters and going upstairs were better results in adductor group. IV morphine consumption within the first 48 hours period were less in adductor group comparing to femoral group. Conclusion: Adductor nerve block showed better early recovery in revision TKA when comparing to femoral nerve block (FNB).
Early Cardiac Involvement Detected by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Feature Tracking in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Liu Wangyan , Zhu Yinsu , Feng Changjing , Zhu Xiaomei , Xu Yi , Shi Haibin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Cardiac involvement is a common but often subclinical phenomenon in idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is a promising tool for detecting cardiac involvement in IIM patients. In the present study, we assessed cardiac involvement in IIM patients using CMR feature tracking (CMR-FT). This was a retrospective study in which 37 IIM patients and 25 healthy controls were enrolled. The left ventricular (LV) functional parameters such as volume and ejection fraction (EF) were measured. Global and regional LV peak strain (PS) in radial, circumferential, and longitudinal directions were derived from cine images. Left atrial (LA) volume, longitudinal strain and strain rate (SR) parameters, LA reservoir function, conduit function, and booster pump function were also assessed. IIM patients with preserved LVEF showed significantly reduced global and regional LV PS in the longitudinal direction (all p < 0.05). Also, abnormal LA reservoir and conduit function were observed in IIM patients (p < 0.05). We found that global LV longitudinal PS was an independent predictor of IIM. Pearson’s correlation analysis further revealed that the LV global radial, circumferential, and longitudinal PS in IIM patients significantly correlated with LVEF (r = 0.526, p < 0.001 vs. r=-0.514, p < 0.001 vs. r=-0.288, p = 0.023). CMR-FT-based LV and LA performance can early reveal cardiac involvement in IIM patients with preserved EF.
A New Modified Obstetric Early Warning Score For Prognostication Of Severe Maternal Morbidity
Authors: Xu Yonghui , Zhu Sha , Song Hao , Lian Xiaoyuan , Zeng Maoni , He Ji , Shu Lijuan , Xue Xingshen , Xiao Fei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Maternal mortality is still a major challenge to health systems, while the severe maternal morbidity is the primary reason. Our study was aimed to determine whether severe maternal morbidity is effectively predicted by a newly proposed Modified Obstetric Early Warning Score (MOEWS) in the setting of an obstetric intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: A retrospective study on pregnant women admitted to the ICU from August 2019 to August 2020 was conducted. The MOEWS was calculated 24 h before and 24 h after admission to the ICU, and the highest score was taken as the final value. The aggregate performance of the MOEWS in predicting critically ill patients was evaluated and finally compared with that of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score.Results: A total of 352 pregnant women were enrolled; 290 cases (82.37%) with severe maternal morbidity were identified, and 2 of them died (0.57%). The MOEWSs of patients with serious obstetric complications were significantly higher than those of patients without serious obstetric complications [8(6, 10) vs. 4(2, 4.25), z = -10.347, P<0.001]. The sensitivity of the MOEWS was 99.31% (95% CI, 98-100), the specificity was 75.81% (95% CI, 63-86), the positive predictive value (PPV) was 95.05% (95% CI, 92-97) and the negative predictive value (NPV) was 95.92% (95% CI, 86-100). The areas under the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves of the MOEWS and APACHE II score were 0.917 (95% CI: 0.878-0.955, P<0.001) and 0.697 (95% CI: 0.629-0.764), respectively.Conclusion: The newly proposed MOEWS has an excellent ability to identify potentially at-risk patients early, and it is more effective than APACHE II. It will be a valuable tool for discriminating severe maternal morbidity and ultimately improve maternal safety.Trial registration: This is not a clinical trial rather a quality improvement project. It will be registered retrospectively.
Changes in lifestyles and depressive symptom among patients with chronic diseases during COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: He Wei , Zhao Xueyin , Yang Zhiying , Min Yan , Wu Yi-Hsuan , Kang Qingcong , Frost Eleanor , Gao Peng , Yang Yang , Chen Xinyu , Chen Lijin , Lu Ying , Hsing Ann W. , Zhu Shankuan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors and depressive symptom among patients with NCDs.We incorporated a COVID-19 survey to the WELL China cohort, a prospective cohort study with the baseline survey conducted 8–16 months before the COVID-19 outbreak in Hangzhou, China. The COVID-19 survey was carried out to collect information on lifestyle and depressive symptom during lockdown.A total of 3,327 participants were included in the COVID-19 survey, including 2,098 (63.1%) reported having NCDs at baseline and 1,457 (44%) without NCDs. The prevalence of current drinkers decreased from 42.9% before COVID-19 lockdown to 23.7% during lockdown, current smokers from 15.9–13.5%, and poor sleepers from 23.9–15.3%, while low physical activity increased from 13.4–25.2%, among participants with NCDs. Participants with NCDs were more likely than those without to have depressive symptom (OR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.05–1.61), especially among those who need to refill their medication during the COVID-19 lockdown (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.15–2.02).Our findings provide insight into the development of targeted interventions to better prepare patients with NCDs and healthcare system to meet the challenge of future pandemic and lockdown, which is highly likely to happen in the near future.
Environmental Risk Factors Associated With Bovine Mastitis in an Amazon Micro-region
Authors: Vieira Romero Kadran , Rodrigues Marcos , Santos Patrícia Kaline , Medeiros Natalia Bianca , Cândido Ebson Pereira , Nunes-Rodrigues Marilia Danyelle 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this study we evaluated the main risk factors for the occurrence of bovine mastitis, in the southeastern of Pará, in the Brazilian Amazon. In this research we gathered data from 91 dairy farmers through structured questionnaires to identify management practices and breed characteristics. Along with the questionnaire, a sample of 50 mL of milk was collected from each property for microbiological analysis using somatic cell counts (SCC). A logit model was used to determine the probability of subclinical mastitis occurrence, depending on management practices and breed. One risk factor associated with mastitis was irrigated pastures, where the chances of mastitis was 5.03 times higher than in non-irrigated pastures. Herds comprising the Girolando breed increased the chances of mastitis by 5.8 times over those comprising crossbred cows. In production systems where common cloth are used to teat drying the chances of occurrence were 33 times greater compared to drying them using paper towels. The adoption of better management practices in dairy farmers could lead to reduce SCC, increasing both milk quality and guarrating that farmers keep SCC at Brazilian legal limits for Amazon region.