bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN KANVAS MODEL BISNIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DESIGN THINKING SECARA DARING BAGI PETERNAK DAN PETANI MUDA DI DESA CIBODAS, KECAMATAN PASIR JAMBU, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Ruhiyat Ratnaningsih , Idris Djohar T. , Indrawati Dwi , Indrawati Etty , Siami Lailatus 
Published: April 2022

Jumlah penduduk Desa Cibodas, Kecamatan Pasirjambu, Kabupaten Bandung, berdasarkan data desa 2017 sebesar 8.391 jiwa; matapencaharianpenduduksebagaianbesarsebagaipetanidanpeternak (46%),dan lebihdari50%pendudukangkatankerja(1706 orang) belum memiliki perkerjaan tetap. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan petani pada alat kewirausahaan, antara lain design thinking, value proposition canvas dan business model canvas untuk mendorong bakat muda dalam menciptakan usaha mereka sendiri. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pelatihan secara jarak jauh, dengan menggunakan Zoom dan Google Classroom, dikarenakan situasi Covid-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan petani memiliki kemampuan yang kuat untuk memahami konsep yang kompleks yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan bisnis mereka. Oleh karena itu, para petani mendapat manfaat dari pelatihan untuk menerapkan dan meningkatkan usaha mereka lebih kreatif dan terbuka untuk inovasi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tugas-tugas yang dipresentasikan oleh setiap kelompok dan hasil wawancara dengan menggunakan Google form kepada peserta.
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN “SARTAMASCITA” DI KALANGAN PENJAJA MAKANAN KELILING UNTUK MENEKAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Kusuma Dianne Amor , Ruchjana Budi Nurani 
Published: April 2022

Penyebaran Covid-19 di Indonesia pada pertengahan bulan Juni 2021 hingga saat ini mengalami lonjakan yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan perilaku sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia yang abai terhadap protokol kesehatan. Sosialisasi gerakan Sartamascita dilaksanakan dalam upaya membantu pemerintah mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 di kalangan penjaja makanan keliling yang masih abai terhadap protokol kesehatan sehingga berpeluang menyebarkan Covid-19 kepada pembeli. Fokus perhatian dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah para penjaja makanan keliling yang tidak mematuhi himbauan pemerintah untuk selalu menjalankan protokol kesehatan ketika berjualan, seperti memakai masker, memakai sarung tangan plastik, dan mencuci tangan. Hasil survei, wawancara, dan pengamatan, menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat penjaja makanan keliling di beberapa lokasi di Bandung, Bogor, dan Cirebon yang belum menerapkan prokes ketika berjualan. Untuk mengatasi masalah itu, metode yang dilakukan yakni memberikan sosialisasi kepada para penjaja makanan keliling tentang gerakan Sartamascita. Hasil dari sosialisasi gerakan Sartamascita ini adalah tanggapan positif dari para pembeli dan para penjaja makanan keliling, karena mereka lebih menyadari pentingnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan ketika berjualan agar tidak berpeluang menyebarkan Covid-19 kepada pembeli.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH POPULER BAGI GURU
Authors: Asropah Asropah , Septiana Ika , Muhajir Muhajir , Ripai Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

Guru tidak hanya memiliki kecakapan akademik dalam pendidikan, tetapi juga dibutuhkan pendapat dan gagasannya. Pendapat guru dapat ditunagkan dalam sebuah tulisan ilmiah populer yang dipublikasikan di media massa. Salah satu media yang banyak berkembang adalah media online. Sekarang ini media online banyak yang bermunculan, seperti detik.com, kompas.id, mojok.co, dan lainnya. Hal itu sejalan dengan adanya kegiatan literasi bagi guru dan peserta didik. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan berliterasi sangat diperlukan pada era yang serba digital seperti sekarang ini. Kemampuan literasi menghindarkan terjadinya menyebarnya berita hoak. Kemampuan menulis yang baik dan benar di media sosial, media elektronik, juga media cetak akan mengungguli tersebarnya berita keliru yang sengaja disebarkan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu demi kepentingan tertentu. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis artikel ilmiah popular bagi guru. Berdasarkan analisis tulisan peserta pelatihan yang mengikuti pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah popular ditemukan beberapa hal, yaitu: 1) belum tahu bentuk tulisan karya ilmiah popular; 2) belum bisa membedakan tulisan ilmiah dan tulisan ilmiah popular; dan 3) tulisan terlalu spesifik untuk media umum, tidak aktual, dan tidak tahu cara mengirimkannya. Untuk itu melalui pelatihan disampaikan beberapa pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu memotivasi, kedua mengenal faktualitas dan aktualitas isu, bahasa, bentuk tulisan Artikel Ilmiah Populer, mengenal karatekter media, dan cara mengirim di media massa.
SISTEM KONTRAK KERJA ANTARA KARYAWAN DAN PERUSAHAAN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di PT Citra Van Titipan Kilat)
Authors: Ahmad Suryadi Bata , Amir Rahmah 
Published: April 2022

AbstrakSistem kontrak kerja atau perjanjian kerja adalah sebuah dasar terjadinya hubungan kerja. Dalam melakukan hubungan pekerjaan pasti ada pihak yang memberi kerja dan juga tenaga kerja. secara tidak langsung keduanya menimbulkan hubungan perikatan baik secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Diperjelas adanya keputusan menteri No.100 Tahun 2004 dan pasal 50 undang-undang ketenagakerjaan yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan hubungan kerja terjadi karena adanya perjanjian kerja antara pengusaha dan karyawan. Persmasalahan yang diteliti di PT Citra Van Titipan Kilat adalah: Sistem kontrak kerja atau perjanjian kerja antara karyawan dan perusahaan.Dalam permasalahan yang diteliliti di PT Citra Van Titipan Kilat ini terdapat dua rumusan masalah. 1) bagaimana sistem kontrak kerja antara karyawan dan perusahaan di PT Citra Van Titipan Kilat ditinjau dari Undang-undang ketengakerjaan. 2) bagaimana sistem kontrak kerja antara karyawan dan perusahaan dintinjau dari hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem kontrak kerja atau perjanjian kerja antara karyawan dan persuahaan di PT Citra Van Titipan Kilat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data-data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang relevan dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kontrak kerja atau perjanjian kerja di PT Citra Van Titipan Kilat menggunakan sistem atau perjanjian secara tertulis dan tidak tertulis terhadap karyawan. Prinsip yang digunakan ini tidak bertentangan dengan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan No. 13 tahun 2003. Dalam hukum Islam tidak memandang dari cara kontrak kerja atau perjanjian itu dibuat, baik secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Islam lebih mengutamakan I’tikad baik dari kedua belah pihak yang mengadakan perjanjian kerja, yang mana jika akad sudah jelas, rukun dan syaratnya telah terpenuhi, maka perjanjian tersebut dapat dikatakan sah dan tidak melanggar syariah atau hukum Islam.Kata kunci: Kontrak, Perusahaan, Karyawan
Analisis Mazhab Hanafi Dan Syafi’i dalam Nikah Syigār
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Maloko Thahir 
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pandangan Mazhab Hanafi dan Syafi’i tentang nikah syighar. Dengan pokok masalah yang kemudian diuraikan kedalam berbagai sub masalah yaitu: 1) Bagaimana Hakikat Nikah Syighar ?; 2) Bagaimana Dampak Nikah Syighar ?; 3) Bagaimana Pandangan Hanafi dan Syafi’i tentang Nikah Syighar ?. Tujuan dan jenis penelitian skripsi ini deskripsi kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode content analysis (analisis isi). Penelitian kualitatif atau yang dikenal dengan penelitian kepustakaan, dimulai dari menyelami karya-karya ilmiah yang berhubungan dengan objek yang dikaji, menyadur, dan menganalisis terhadap literatur yang memiliki relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas lalu menyimpulkannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) hakikat nikah syighar adalah seseorang menikahkan anak perempuannya dengan syarat orang yang menikahi anaknya itu juga menikahkan anak perempuannya yang ia miliki dengannya. 2) dampak nikah syighar adalah akan ada rasa menyesal terhadap dirinya. 3) menurut Mazhab Hanafi bahwa hukum pernikahan ini masih dianggap sah. Alasannya ialah karena nikah syighar menjadikan hubungan jima’ diantara keduanya anak atau saudari perempuannya sebagai syarat pengganti mahar. Sedangkan menurut Mazhab Syafi’i menegaskan bahwa hukum nikah syighar ialah haram, dan status pernikahan seseorang melalui akad syighar ialah dianggap akad yang bathil, tidak boleh dilanjutkan dan tidak sah.
The Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Moderate Heat on Rat Pituitary ACTH Cells: Histological and Hormonal Study
Authors: Kokoris Jovana Čukuranović , Ajdžanović Vladimir , Pendovski Lazo , Ristić Nataša , Milošević Verica , Dovenska Monika , Popovska-Perčinić Florina 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Global warming causes an increased ambient temperature and prolonged heatwaves during the summer, which represent stressogenic factors affecting the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis in mammals. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of long-term (7-60 days) exposure to moderately elevated ambient temperature (35 ± 1°C) on the histological aspect and secretory ability of pituitary adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) cells, as well as on the corticosterone output, in adult rats. Stereological parameters of ACTH cells were estimated upon immunohistochemistry. The blood concentrations of ACTH and corticosterone were determined by immunoassays. The volume of ACTH cells in rats exposed to moderately high temperature for 7, 14, 21, 30 and 60 days decreased (p<0.05) by 18.1%, 14.5%, 13.5%, 8.6% and 14.2% respectively, compared to the same parameter in the controls. The volume density of ACTH cells in the groups exposed to elevated temperature for 7, 14, 21, 30 and 60 days decreased (p<0.05) by 40.0%, 33.3%, 26.7%, 13.3% and 26.7% respectively, in comparison with control rats. The plasma concentration of ACTH varied differently (p<0.05) with the duration of exposure to the elevated temperature. The serum concentration of corticosterone was decreased (p<0.05) by 54.9%, 24.4%, 29.9%, 21.1% and 24.4% in groups subjected to moderately high temperature for 7, 14, 21, 30 and 60 days respectively, all compared to the control value. Despite some signs of functional recovery of ACTH cells during the treatment, the impression is that the long-term character of this stressor overcomes the capacity of the HPA axis for resistance.
Environmental Contamination by Parasites in Public Parks in Belgrade in the Context of One Health Approach
Authors: Bogunović Danica , Dominiković Nina , Jovanović Nemanja , Nenadović Katarina , Kulišić Zoran , Ilić Tamara , Stević Nataša 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper studies the presence of developmental forms of gastrointestinal parasites in soil and sand samples, as well as in dog feces collected from public green spaces in Belgrade. The paper incorporates the spread analysis of contamination over different segments of parks. Four public green spaces in Belgrade were chosen, all containing an open-spaced children’s playground and a fenced dog park. Sample analysis of soil/sand was examined using qualitative methods without concentration (native slide) and with concentration (passive sedimentation and gravitational centrifugal flotation). In total, 106 samples have been collected out of which 60 samples of soil, 36 of dog faeces and ten samples of sand. Seven different agents have been detected, out of which five nematodes - Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp., Trichuris spp., Capillaria spp., Toxocara spp., Toxascaris leonina and two protozoa - Isospora spp. and Giardia intestinalis. The overall prevalence of contamination of soil samples was 31.67% and a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of ancylostoma eggs was found between different locations. The most common agent detected in the dog’s faeces was Isospora spp., with a prevalence of 5.56%, followed by Giardia intestinalis and ancylostomatids with a prevalence of 2.78% each. The sand samples had no parasitic elements found. The contamination by parasites and by dogs’ faeces was equally dispersed in all segments of the examined locations.
There is a great need to raise public awareness on the issue, and by the joint action of veterinarians, medical doctors, pet owners and people using public parks for recreation - a precondition is created for the sustainability of the “One Health” concept which implies the preservation of the environment and human and animal health.
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Two Different Essential Oils Against Mastitis Associated Pathogens
Authors: Tomanić Dragana , Božin Biljana , Čabarkapa Ivana , Kladar Nebojša , Radinović Miodrag , Maletić Milan , Kovačević Zorana 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Mastitis is one of the most common and costly diseases affecting dairy cows worldwide. Since antibiotic resistance has become a global threat to both animal and human health, it is becoming more urgent to continuously search for new therapeutical alternatives for the control and treatment of bovine mastitis. Hence, our research aimed to test the therapeutic use of two essential oils (EOs) based on their chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant potential. The present study was conducted by collecting milk samples from the cows diagnosed with clinical or subclinical mastitis with the aim of isolating and identifying bacterial strains. The antioxidant potential of essential oils of Menthae piperitae (MP) and Melissa officinalis (MO) was evaluated in several in vitro assays. In the MP EO, a total of 38 compounds were identified, with menthol as the dominant compound, whereas in MO EO 51 compounds were identified. Furthermore, the values of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) have been used to quantitatively measure the antibacterial activity of each essential oil. In accordance with which, MP EO samples exhibited a higher degree of antibacterial activity than MO EO. Thus, EOs have been shown to be promising alternatives to antibiotics because of their availability, biodegradability, and lower risk of side effects as compared with conventional, antimicrobial treatment. Nevertheless, further clinical studies are needed to test the potential role of EOs in treating mastitis in dairy cows.
Orthosis in the Conservative Treatment of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture in Dogs – Clinical Observations
Authors: Adamiak Zbigniew , Jastrzębski Paweł , Snarska Jadwiga , Samson Lucjan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Orthoses are increasingly frequently applied orthopedic devices in veterinary medicine. Injury to the knee joint with a rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament is one of the main indications for the use of orthoses in dogs. This study aimed to present the results of treatment of 30 dogs with injured cranial cruciate ligaments using a knee orthosis and describe the reasons for the conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament deficiency. The study was conducted between 2017 and 2019 and involved 30 dogs of various breeds aged 7 to 15, weighing from 2.5 kg to 45 kg, diagnosed with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. In the study, a stifle knee orthosis by the Polish manufacturer Admirał (Pl) was used in 29 dogs and, in one case, an orthosis by Balto (USA) was applied. In each case, the orthosis was selected individually, based on the measurements taken. In the twelfth week of treatment using orthoses, the owners of 25 dogs were satisfied with the results of conservative treatment with the application of orthoses. The caretakers of four dogs observed difficulties in the form of slight lameness at rest after prolonged exertion on the previous day. Running difficulty was observed in one dog. In the conducted study, the knee orthosis demonstrated good therapeutic effects in dogs up to 25 kg. In the majority of dogs, a slight increase in the flexion angle of the treated knee joints was observed, X-ray examinations did not show the degenerative disease progress during the studied period.
Mathematical Model for Friction Stir Lap Welded AA5052 and SS304 Joints and Process Parameters Optimization for High Joint Strength
Authors: Chitturi Veerendra , Pedapati Srinivasa Rao , Awang Mokhtar 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Due to the numerous challenges faced during the dissimilar welding, choosing the right process parameters and their optimization yields better results. In this context, the current investigation is focused on the optimization of process parameters. Taguchi’s L9 orthogonal array was selected to carry out the experimental investigations. The welded samples were tested for shear strength, and the results were analysed using Taguchi’s S/N ratio analysis with “larger the better” criteria. Log-linear regression analysis was applied to formulate an empirical correlation between the process parameters and shear strength. According to S/N ratio analysis, the tool rotational speed of 800 rpm, welding speed of 20 mm/min and a penetration depth of 4.1 mm are the optimized parameters that achieve high joint strength. The achieved joint strength was 3.46 kN that is 70% of the base aluminium metal. It was noticed from the Analysis of variance of the regression model that penetration depth and tool rotational speed are the significant contributors with p-values less than 0.5. Confirmation tests show that the error between the predicted and calculated shear strength is 2.06% which is considered acceptable. R2 and adjusted R2 values of the model with a standard error of 0.076 show that the developed model is statistically significant.
Rubber Influence on the Performance of Thermal Insulating Quarry Sand Mortars-A Statistical Analysis
Authors: Benyamina Smain , Abadou Yacine 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework for managing wastes resulting from the tire rubber valorization waste of quarry sand mortar. A research methodology was developed to achieve the abovementioned main objective. To create a framework for use of crumb rubber in the production of quarry sand mortars, with adequate physical and mechanical properties to be used in a variety of construction applications. Testing included strength and thermal conductivity properties of the various mixture composition subjected to varying by 5%. 10%. 15% and 20% by quarry sand substitution. The internal microstructure, and phase composition of all mixture mortars, were investigated using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). The results show that increasing incorporation rate of additives significantly improves thermophysical properties of based materials, the hardened properties of the various mortars made are analyzed and compared, the experimental results revealed that; the addition of crumb rubber waste in the quarry sand mortar is beneficial for physical properties (Mv) mass loss, The results of mechanics strength of the rubber based quarry mortar studied are also significantly reduced.The addition of 5% to 20% rubber crumb in matrix and the replacement of sand by 20% of rubber in quarry mortar record the low thermal conductivity properties including that appropriate QS and CR levels may change the pattern of quarry sand mortar. witch explain by a Larger pore and higher porosity produce a less rigid and uniform matrix, meaning that the sonic pulses must travel through longer and more miscellaneous paths which improvement of insulation. The good performance of new materials encourages us to integrate them into the building envelope.
The Grain Cleaning Production Lines’ Energysaving Operation Modes of Electromechanical Systems
Authors: Postnikova Marina , Mikhailov Evgeniy , Kvitka Serhii , Kurashkin Serhii , Kovalov Oleksandr , Klymenko Oleksandra , Semenov Aleksandr , Kucher Vitaliy , Kowalczyk Zbigniew 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The research was aimed at reducing the power consumption for grain cleaning by using energy-saving modes in the electromechanical systems of grain cleaning units. Specific consumption of active energy per production unit was adopted as a criterion for assessing energy-saving operation modes. The applied method of mathematical experiment planning (MEP) reduced the number of experiments to a minimum to obtain a reliable mathematical model of the research object. To determine the optimal specific power consumption, a theoretical method was developed to rebuild the mathematical model. Thus, the minimum specific power consumption of grain cleaning production lines was obtained, which allowed developing science-based rates of power usage that allow energy savings up to 8-10%.
Research on Underwater Directional Swimming Skills of Divers
Authors: Filipek Bogumił 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of research on the application of a physical exercise programme to improve the underwater orientation of military divers. The research was carried out on a group of 120 soldiers, some of whom (the study group) underwent additional training for 3 months. During the underwater straight-line swimming test in poor visibility conditions, the test group achieved statistically significantly better results than the control group. The test consisted in measuring the angle of deviation of the diver’s route from the given straight line.
Mass Occurrences of Millipedes in Times of Global Climate Change
Authors: Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara , Jung Monika 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
There had been recorded a rise in global average temperature by 1.5°C since pre-industrial times. It promotes the spread of diseases carried by vectors and mass occurrence of arthropods. Millipede can carry infectious agents, invade homes and farms, cause skin irritation in case of exposure to their excretions.The aim of the study was to find information about mass appearances of millipedes and identify the places and periods where it happens.
A systematic review of publications available in online scientific databases and the library of the Medical University of Lublin was performed.
As many as 5 reports about mass occurrence of millipede were from Japan, 3 from Brazil, 3 from Australia 2 from Germany and Hungary, and single publications from Romania, Norway, Poland and Madagascar. In Japan the 8-year periodicity of millipede outbreaks was observed. Japan and Australia encounter problems at railway due to these organisms. In other countries they are nuisance to people when they enter their dwellings and pose a burden in farming and gardening therefore mechanical, chemical and biological methods of millipede control are tested. On the other hand millipede help in composting organic waste. In conclusion: global climate change is accompanied by an increase in frequency of mass occurrences of millipedes.
Slow Tourism Possibilities in Cimande Tourism Village – West Java
Authors: Sari Dhanik Puspita 
Published: April 2022

Cimande Tourism Village is a village located in Tarikolot, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. It has a lot of tourism potential, both natural tourism, cultural tourism, and artificial tourism. This green, calm and cultural area is expected to be able to provide alternative types of tourism that are thick with experience and also have a significant economic impact by extending the length of stay of tourists. The purpose of this research is to see how much potential Cimande Tourism Village has to be applied as slow tourism. Slow tourism is a form of tourism theme which stresses quality in gaining experience during tourism activities rather than quantity. The study used descriptive qualitative methods. A checklist is given to tourism academics whose results are recapitulated and then analyzed and described clearly. The results found that most of the key elements of slow tourism could be found and it could also be applied in order to establish the form of slow tourism as alternative tourism. This research only focuses on the supply side from an academic perspective. Slow tourism is not a common form of tourism, in Indonesia, no research has ever been conducted on slow tourism before, and this paper is expected to be an early opening door in tourism research in Indonesia, especially in them of slow tourism.
Keywords: Slow Tourism, alternative tourism, tourism village