bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DIASPORA DI BARAT (Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses about application of the Islamic Family Law for the migrant muslims who live in the western countries, such as America, England, Germany and France. This discussion is analyzed in International Private Law theories of Personal Status. Each country will have different application because of the difference of principle in the International Private Law about Personal Status. The Islamic family law is not legally applied for migrant muslims in America and England courts because both are countries which apply common law system. They use the domicile principle in the case of personal status in the International Private Law discourse. Therefore, the muslims migrant society apply the Islamic family law culturally in their community, through an Imam or mufti as their leader and consultant. This application is not legal according to the states law. In the European continent countries which use the civil law system, such as in Germany and France, the Islamic Family law is applied for the migrant muslims society, if it’s compatible to the public order. The court may apply the Islamic family law for the migrant muslims, because both are countries which use the nationality principle for the case of personal status in the International Private Law discourse.
MAQASID SYARIAH SEBAGAI FILSAFAT HUKUMISLAM: Sebuah Pendekatan Sistem Menurut Jasser Auda
Authors: Maulidi Maulidi 
Published: December 2022

The ushul fikih thought had stagnated during this time, because it was built from the deductive way of thinking and using the paradigm of which is identical with the positivistic schools. Islamic law is derived from the text (nash) through the analysis of linguists an sich. But in its development, fikih thought undergoes a transformation from taqlid qauli towards taqlid manhaji, from the literalis paradigm to the teleological paradigm. Transformation of thought is realized when the Islamic law as the product of ijtihad was not able to respond to the question of contemporary problems. Negative assumptions that led to it, namely: first, the law understood as a single entity that is not correlation of other entities. Yet in reality, the law is linked with other disciplines, like the social sciences-humanior and natural sciences. Second, the law understood as a final, not in tandem with social development. Third, the law has always been based on a normative-textualis, whereas there are a lot of local knowledge which also carries the philosophical values that are relevant to the purpose of the law. As a solution, integrative approach system needs to be encouraged, given the purpose of human law is to benefit afterlife. Integrative paradigm initiated by Jasser Auda is worthy of consideration in the constellation of ideas and the development of the methodology of ijtihad. By using a systemic approach, Jasser makes maqasid sharia as a philosophical frameworks in the process determination of law. Law is element of the existing system and closely related to other elements to achieve a goal of Shari'a.
KEHUJAHAN HUKUM NEGARA SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN SAYYID MUḤAMMAD RASYÎD RIḌÂ DAN WAHBAH AZ-ZUḤAILÎ
Authors: Yaqin Nasrullah Ainul 
Published: December 2022

The study of the state law as the source of Islamic law in the course of usul fikih is still rarely performed by scholars of usul fikih, especially when discussing the sources of Islamic law; except what is done by Wahbah az-Zuḥailî in his usul fikih (al-Fiqh al-Islâmî), where he fully and comprehensively explains that State law can not be used as a source of Islamic law because it results from an intellectual sich. On the other hand, far beyond that, Sayyid Muḥammad Rasyîd Riḍâ has discussed in detail the state's jurisdiction as a source of Islamic law in his tafsir (al-Manâr). He accepted in absolute terms the jurisdiction of the State as a source of Islamic law from which the law contained the value of justice. Nothing else because the law of God is justice itself, as many are described in the Qur'an. According to Wahbah az-Zuḥailî the State law can not be used as a source of Islamic law because it is derived from the mere intellect, in which the scholars have agreed that pure reason can not be used as a source of Islamic law. Therefore, the law of the State can be used as a source of Islamic law if the law is based on divine revelation, either directly (Qur'an and Hadith) or not (general rules and spirit of Islamic law). In addition, although there are differences in views, there is an intersection between the two minds, which is equally acceptable to the state's jurisdiction as a source of Islamic law. Sayyid Muḥammad Rasyîd Riḍâ received the law of the State as a source of Islamic law from which the law contained justice, while Wahbah az-Zuḥailî received it from the law was based on divine revelation, whether it be directly or indirectly.Kata Kunci: Usul fikih, Hukum Negara, Sayyid Muḥammad Rasyîd Riḍâ, Wahbah az-Zuḥailî.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP POLA BAGI HASIL (MUDARABAH) PADA BUMP (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-LUQMANIYYAH UMBULHARJO YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Putra Yahya Hidayat 
Published: December 2022

Al-Luqmaniyyah boarding business entity is an independent and well-systemed business applying the principle of mudarabah. In its operation, the BUMP (Pesantren owned enterprise) is domiciled as the owner of capital and santri and teacher as mudharib or capital manager. In mudarabah theory, there are harmonies and conditions that must be met. If one of the pillars and requirements is not met then the practice of mudarabah will be canceled or damaged. The mudarabah pattern in BUMP in Pondok Pesantren Al-Luqmaniyyah Yogyakarta akad mudarabahnya can be said not deviate from the teachings of Islamic religion, it is seen from the fulfillment of conditions and harmoniousness, conformity with Islamic principles on economic regulation (muamalah) and syari'ah business ethics. Mudarabah pattern practiced in BUMP Pondok Pesantren Al Luqmaniyyah consists of several business entities, but not all the same in applying the profit sharing pattern. There are several business entities in BUMP that apply revenue sharing principles such as revenue sharing system before deduction of operating expense from business, and others apply profit sharing principle, where profit sharing is calculated after deduction of operational cost from the business entityKata Kunci: mudharabah, Badan Usaha Milik Pesantren, revenue sharing, profit sharing
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Annas Gilang Kresnanda 
Published: December 2022

Anak merupakan anugrah dari Tuhan YME, yang didalamnya melekat harkat dan martabat sebagai sosok manusia yang seutuhnya. Setiap anak dalam masa pertumbuhannya harus mendapatkan pemenuhan akan hak-hak yang melekat pada dirinya dan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Sebagai Negara hukum, pemerintah melalui keppres Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 telah memberikan ruang gerak yang lebih dalam proses perlindungan terhadap hak-hak anak. Namun pada kennyataanya masalah perlindungan anak masih jauh dari kata sempurna. Masih banyak anak-anak yang tidak mendapatkan pemenuhan akan hak-haknya dan tidak mendapatkan keadilan khususnya menyangkut perlindungan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Penanganan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum harus berdasar pada “Setiap anak berhak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang serta berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi”. Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum kepada anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum memiliki prinsip “the best Interest for the child” yang bermakna bahwa setiap tindakan/keputusan yang hendak diambil maka kepentingan terbaik bagi anak harus menjadi pertimbangan utama. Apabila perlu diberikan sanksi maka penjatuhan sanksi yang tepat dengan didukung melalui proses penyelesaian sebagaian perkara anak diarahkan dengan pengembangan diversi dan restorative justice Konsep diversi dan restorative justice merupakan sebuah cara baru untuk menghindarkan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum untuk keluar dari Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Diversi dan restorative justice dapat dilakukan dengan syarat bahwa perbuatan tersebut diancam dengan pidana dibawah 7 Tahun dan bukan merupakan pengulangan tindak pidana.
Between Remembering and Confession: A Refugee Narrative in Dina Nayeri’sRefuge
Authors: Shymchyshyn Mariya , Chernyshova Svitlana 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article focuses on the retrospective narrative in the Iranian American novelist Dina Nayeri’sRefuge(2017). We argue that the novel’s interpretations of acts of remembering, which presuppose confession and re-evaluation, define the ways of constructing the refugee identity of the main character, Niloo. Within the discourse of retrospection, the self appears in the mode of reflection over past events, and thanks to temporal distance, the self can verbalize changes in perception of the past self. Thus, retrospection becomes a psychological and narrative endeavor during which identity is created through the experience of re-evaluation. The interaction between then and now as well as their final convergence in the end of the novel result in the continuity of experience and coherence of identity. Niloo’s ontology of becoming is possible through the re-living of the past, its interpretation, and its integration into the present. In other words, the possibility of reflection over experience is the very condition for her becoming. The main character concentrates on her meetings with her father in different cities (Oklahoma City, London, Madrid, and Istanbul) and her re-evaluation of her emotional experience during those meetings. These moments of re-evaluation explicate the dynamics of her identity construction, which shifts from a rejection of her past to an embrace of it.
Mehr als nur eine Titelaufnahme – Zum Fortschritt der wissenschaftlichen Erschließung an der Bibliothek der Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum
Authors: Lenz Klaudia Charlotte 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Mit ihrer Doppelaufgabe als Bibliothek und Sammlung ist das Ziel von Museumsbibliotheken, ihre Bestände zeitgemäß und zukunftsweisend zu katalogisieren. Neben der formalen und inhaltlichen Erschließung wird dabei verstärkt auch auf die Verzeichnung von Exemplarspezifika Wert gelegt. So auch in der Bibliothek der Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum, die im Jahr 2022 mit der Einführung von lokalen Kategorien im Titeldatensatz zu Einbandbeschreibungen, Ausstattungsmerkmalen, Buchschmuck und Provenienzen neue Wege bei der Katalogisierung ihrer Bestände eingeschlagen hat.
Antitumor activity of RUNX3: Upregulation of E-cadherin and downregulation of the epithelial–mesenchymal transition in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Yang Ruo-Nan , Zhou Fu-Rong , Wang Hong-Yang , Wang Qing-Hai , Ji Jian-Lei , Huang Tao , Guo Chen , Dong Zhen , Cao Yan-Wei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
RUNX3 is a transcription factor and tumor suppressor that is silenced or inactivated in diverse tumors. The effect of RUNX3 on the epithelial–mesenchymal transition in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) remains unclear. We determined the expression of RUNX3 and E-cadherin in tumor tissues and adjacent normal tissues of 30 CCRCC patients; established cultured CCRCC cells with the overexpression of RUNX3; and examined the in vivo tumorigenic function of RUNX3 in a nude mouse xenograft model of CCRCC. RUNX3 and E-cadherin were downregulated in human CCRCC samples. Cell lines with RUNX3 overexpression had reduced cell proliferation, invasion, and migration, a prolonged cell cycle, increased apoptosis, and increased expression of E-cadherin. In the nude mouse xenograft model of CCRCC, tumors with the overexpression of RUNX3 had smaller volumes and weights and had increased expression of E-cadherin. In conclusion, RUNX3 overexpression increased the level of E-cadherin and inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and migration of CCRCC in vitro and in vivo. RUNX3 has potential use as a biomarker for prognostic monitoring of CCRCC and as a therapeutic target for the treatment of this cancer.
Exploring the relationship between foreign language anxiety and students’ online engagement at UK universities during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: O’Reilly Jelena , García-Castro Verónica 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Although foreign language anxiety (FLA) and student engagement have both been found to have significant effects on a number of behavioural and academic outcomes for language students (Awan et al. 2010, Gargalianou et al. 2016). FLA is poorly understood in university students studying English as a second language. However, limited research shows it is present (Haley et al. 2015). Additionally, the relationship between FLA and student engagement has seldom been explored. Therefore, the present exploratory study investigated the relationship between FLA and online learning in university students, particularly focusing on online learning as the new mode of instruction since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. We wanted to explore to what extent FLA is present among international students studying in L2 English at UK universities and whether FLA affects engagement with online learning. We tested 65 international students, studying at UK universities, using two newly developed scales for measuring FLA and student engagement with online learning. Participants completed an online questionnaire with background questions, the FLA scale, and the students’ engagement scale. The results of our multiple linear regression analyses suggest that FLA has a significant negative influence on students’ engagement with online learning.
The implementation of plurilingual language policies in Higher Education – the perspective of language learning students
Authors: Duarte Joana 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIt is undeniable that English has become the worldwide lingua franca for the academic world. Many countries have therefore opted for Higher Education programmes fully in English, of which the Netherlands is the frontrunner. Language policies that include drawing on students plurilingual repertoires could offer the opportunity to employ several languages in the classroom (Duarte and van der Ploeg 2019). Although the attitudes of lecturers have been studied before, students are often overlooked when creating language policies and in particular students in language-related courses. This mixed-method study aimed to map the affordances and constraints associated with the implementation of a plurilingual policy from the students’ perspective. First, 20 h of classroom observations showed that plurilingual approaches were used when explaining concepts, yet were refrained from when struggling with the language of instruction. Second, a survey with 103 students attending language-related courses showed general positive attitudes towards using plurilingual approaches, in which being proficient in a large number of languages played a significant role. Overall, the affordances of a plurilingual policy, such as new ways of thinking, and the use of a student’s full linguistic repertoire, surpassed the constraints, such as the lack of inclusion, and as a result, the advantage for Dutch students was mentioned.
On a journey towards Education for Sustainable Development in the foreign language curriculum
Authors: Gabaudan Odette 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
With Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) gathering momentum in Irish universities and elsewhere, this paper provides insights into a language curriculum re-designed around the Sustainable Development Goals, thus responding to the urgency of the global challenges encapsulated in Agenda 2030 (UNESCO. 2016. Transforming our world: the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N15/291/89/PDF/N1529189.pdf?OpenElement (accessed 13 March 2022); UNESCO. 2021. Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education. Report from the International Commission on the Futures of Education. https://reliefweb.int/report/world/reimagining-our-futures-together-new-social-contract-education (accessed 13 March 2022)). The revisited language curriculum that used ESD as a driving principle, is a final year undergraduate module entitled Current Affairs in France and francophone countries. The outcome of the review is a strong integration of content and assessments following the sustainability agenda, as well as a broader coverage, contextualization and understanding of the sustainability agenda for students of this module than before. The paper details some of the new content and assessment methods. It also reports on the lecturer’s observations and a small-scale student survey that shows an overwhelming support for the initiative. Overall, this paper aims to encourage practitioners to re-think their curriculum in light of the SDGs as a means of enhancing relevance and depth to students’ learning while also bringing new perspectives to lecturers’ practice.
Phytochemical analysis of Ziziphus jujube leaf at different foliar ages based on widely targeted metabolomics
Authors: Liu Hongxia , Wang Lefei , Xu Mingyue , Deng Benliang , Liu Hui , Zhao Xusheng 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Based on metabolomics, the metabolites of Jujube leaves LS1 (one bud and two leaves), LS2 (one bud and three leaves), and LS3 (one bud and four leaves) were taken and examined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technique. There were 22 substance categories that were identified. Principal component analysis was also utilized to distinguish the metabolomics at the three different foliar ages, and the results suggested that the samples at different foliar ages were clearly separated, demonstrating that the metabolites in the three foliar ages were significantly different. Through the screening of differential metabolites and hierarchical clustering analysis, our results suggested that the composition and the content distribution of the differential metabolites at three different foliar ages were significantly different. In the LS1, delphinidin, N-hydroxy tryptamine, serotonin, methylquercetin O-hexoside, tricin 7-O-hexoside, and eriodictyol C-hexoside were identified as the distinctive compounds. In the LS2, N-caffeoyl agmatine, lysoPC 18:3 (2n isomer), N-(4′-O-glycosyl)-p-coumaroyl-agmatine, dihydromyricetin, and hydroxy-methoxycinnamate were identified as the distinctive compounds. Similarly, the 3-O-p-coumaroyl-quinic acid, O-feruloyl 4-hydroxylcoumarin, isorhamnetin 3-O-neohesperidoside, cyanidin 3-O-galactoside, quercetin O-acetylhexoside, and DIMBOA glucoside were identified as the distinctive compounds in LS3. These characteristic compounds could provide a strong theoretical basis for rapid identification of jujube leaves at different foliar ages.
Quantify distribution of topsoil erodibility factor for watersheds that feed the Al-Shewicha trough – Iraq using GIS
Authors: Imariq Saleem Mohmood , Abdul-Sahib Ali A. , Saleem Hiba D. , Shamkhi Mohammed S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Soil functions such as water storage, soil filtration, and reducing reservoir life due to sediment load are directly affected by the process of “soil erosion.” The Universal Soil Loss Equation was adopted to predict the erodibility factor for watersheds feeding the Al-Shewicha trough. The K-average factor’s determined value was 0.156, indicating that the K-factor had substantial variability. The K-factor for erodibility values was linked to the high sand content in the topsoil of the study area because of the high sand content of the topsoil. The topsoil is coarse-textured and then permeable. ArcGIS (geographic information system) was used to obtain the distribution of soil types as well as the erodibility factor distribution.
Seamless geospatial data methodology for topographic map: A case study on Baghdad
Authors: Hasan Ahmed Salman , Abed Al-Abbas Kasim A. , Khazael Sajaa Muhsein 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Researchers have been focused on evaluating topographic maps in order to identify property and infrastructure and address issues relating to property disputes and its ramifications for a given country. However, over time, the requirements for map production have changed and evolved, and there is a need for an increased level of quality and standard in the map making process. Several cities in Iraq, including Baghdad (capital), do not comply with the existing standards set by the Department of Survey Mapping in Iraq (DSMI). One of the main concerns and issues is with the quality of mapping which is mainly due to inaccurate digitizing procedures. Therefore, the aim of this study is to produce seamless topographic maps using vector data to overcome the problem of no-overlapping that often occurs in producing maps. However, there is another issue regarding edge matching and the lack of standards being met according to the MS1759 procedure. To address this issue, ArcGIS 10.3 software is used as a tool to process data, analyze the index maps, and to produce seamless geospatial data using seamless methods. The database is set up using the characteristics and code properties from the MS1759 standard. The orthophoto image is used as the base map in which the series of maps used is MY Series and its area is of Baghdad. The results indicated that seamless topology is far easier to handle than the base cartography. It also demonstrated that using this method aids in analyzing the data in a far more detailed manner than existing techniques. Overall, the study concludes that seamless topographic map has a better GIS ready quality and the produced map is far more qualitative than the existing map of the Baghdad.
Field tests of grouted ground anchors in the sandy soil of Najaf, Iraq
Authors: Al-Baghdadi Nadher H. , Ahmed Balqees A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article presents test results documentation for four grouted ground anchors embedded in sandy soil. Three anchors were trial, while one was a working anchor. One trial anchor is instrumented with eight resistance-type strain gauges glued on the corrugated pipe and embedded within the grouted body. An acceptance test was made for all anchors to determine the working load. Acceptance criteria suggested by the Post-Tensioning Institute were applied, and the working anchor did not pass the creep criterion, so it was taken out of service. The strain measurements indicated that the compression stresses were generated along the free length, while the tension stresses were generated along the bonded length. The transition point, which is the point with zero axial stress within the grouted body, was located at a distance of 10–12% of the bonded length, measured from the proximal end of the bonded length. The skin friction distribution along the grouted body was nonuniform, and it had a peak at the transition point. The maximum measured value of the skin friction is almost compatible with the estimated one by Fujita’s formula. The skin friction developed along the free length indicates a significant contribution of the free length to the pullout capacity.