bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Warscape biography: from historical air-photos to Lidar data. The revealing of the Great War’s permanences on the contemporary landscapes.
Authors: Aldrighettoni Joel , Quendolo Alessandra 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
One hundred years ago, the European landscape was radically transformed by a complex and articulated set of fortified works built in anticipation of the Great War and the “signs of destruction” inflicted on the territories by the conflict itself. These vestiges, recognized as “material goods having a value of civilization”, today are characterized by different degrees of permanence that make it very difficult to read and recognize them. In response to the awareness of the “risk of loss” of this tangible heritage, and consequently of our “possibility of memory”, this essay proposes a methodological path useful to face, at different scales, the theme of the recognition of what remains of the tangible impact that the Great War had on the European landscape, in order to understand better how to “take care of it” in the future. Inserting itself in the wake of the line of research already known as “Archaeology of the Great War”, the research carried out recognizes the heritage of vestiges, visible but also “submerged”, as a wide and “deep” information basin to be investigated and known through the diachronic comparison of different documentary sources and current territorial datasets. This method is based on the wide potential offered by GIS software. It aims to reconstruct the biography of the different warscapes by integrating the study of vintage military aerial photographs, properly geo-referenced, with the different uses and land cover, past and present, to precisely map the different degrees of impact the conflict has had on different territorial areas. Finally, in the areas with a higher Impact Factor, through the contribution of some specific visualizations of LIDAR (Sky-view Factor and Multihillshading Visualization), it was possible to reveal the actual permanence of the imprint of war still imprinted on the morphology of the contemporary landscape.
A method to improve the color rendering accuracy in cultural heritage: preliminary results
Authors: Allegra D , Furnari G , Gargano S , Gueli A , Parisi S , Pasquale S , Stanco F , Stella G 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Color specification is an important challenge in many application domains including Cultural Heritage. The collection of metadata concerning Cultural Heritage involves the valorization, fruition and becomes part of the conservation process. It becomes essential to find methods that simplify and optimize the acquisition of such data as color information. In this regard, in this work we present the preliminary results of a project that involves the acquisition by 3D scanner of samples of different colors placed in a controlled environment and with different illumination conditions. To make more accurate the color rendering, the color coordinates of each sample were measured by a spectrophotometer. All the obtained measurements become part of a dataset with which to train a machine learning model that learns how to perform the transformation from the RGB to the CIELab color space in different lighting condition.
Real-time detection of salts content in waterlogged archaeological wood by evanescent field dielectrometry (EFD): preliminary results
Authors: Longo S. , Fazio E. , Pizzo B. , Riminesi C. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractMonitoring moisture content and detecting the presence of soluble salts in archaeological waterlogged wood remains is a key issue for their conservation. Evanescent field dielectrometry (EFD), originally applied to frescoes and mural painting investigation is proposed as a novel tool for the real-time detection of soluble salts inside waterlogged wood samples. Preliminary measurements on archaeological samples from Denmark were performed to provide the basis for on-site monitoring of the rinse process required before consolidation treatment.
Ghost Village Revival: research and revitalization process of demolished historical settlement in Upper Lusatia, Poland
Authors: Żmudzińska-Nowak Magdalena , Rdzawska-Augustin Elżbieta , Steidl Tomasz 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The paper concerns the area of a historic village named Wigancice (formerly Weigsdorf) in Lusatia, on the Polish-Czech-German border. The village has been completely displaced and demolished in the 1990s as a result of mining activity of the nearby Turów Coal Mine. That unprecedented destruction of cultural heritage has led to liquidation of hundreds of historical wooden houses typical for Upper Lusatia region. Currently a community of former village inhabitants, spread out in different places of Poland, supported by social, institutional and academic partners, has triggered the process of revitalizing the area. They deeply believe that the value of their little homeland” is possible to be revived. The project of the concept of revitalization of the rural area includes the area digital survey and 3D modeling, conservation research and examination, as well as formulation of guidelines for the further concept. The project has been developed using digital techniques and tools with the broad support of traditional methods like archive studies, comparative analysis, typology, etc., and also interviews with the local experts and former inhabitants (the oral history).
Proximity Remote Sensing: Preliminary Results At The Batia Church (Tortorici, Sicily)
Authors: D’Amico S. , Colica E. , Galone L. , Persico R. , Venuti V. , Caridi F. , Foti S. , Cantarella C. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The paper presents the results of scientific investigations carried out at the Batia Church located in the small village of Tortorici (Messina, Sicily). We performed several geophysical surveys and reconstruct 2D and 3D digital models of the monument using digital photogrammetry. From the 3D model accurate digital elevation models. A detail mapping was carried out using the derived 3D digital model identifying mayor fractures as well as quantifying the extent of original pain and the modern interventions.
A provenance study on the lapis lazuli collection from the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences in Turin
Authors: Guidorzi L , Re A , Angelici D , Lemasson Q , Pacheco C , Pichon L , Moignard B , Gallo L M , Costa E , Cossio R , Lo Giudice A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Studies on the provenance of raw material used in the production of lapis lazuli artifacts can be particularly useful also in confirming or discarding the attributions given in past times by museum curators. In this work, a case study on five pieces belonging to the 19th century “Savoy Collection” of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences in Turin is presented. The analysis allowed to assess the correctness of a previous Chilean attribution and to assign a provenance for the whole set of samples.
Integration of geomatics acquisition and multi-source data for visualization and documentation of the finds in the Pauciuri archaeological site (Malvito, Calabria, Italy).
Authors: Artese S , Crogiez S , Caputo F , Taliano Grasso A , Zinno R 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The surveys of the excavation area of the Pauciuri archaeological site, carried out with geomatic techniques, are described. 3D models of the site and of some particularly interesting remains have been obtained. For an early medieval burial both TLS and photogrammetric surveys were carried out, which allowed the development of two 3D models. The comparison between the two techniques has been made: the results are discussed.
The survey, the representation and the structural modeling of the S. Angelo roman bridge on the Savuto river (Scigliano, Calabria, Italy) for diagnostics and conservation aims.
Authors: Artese S , De Ruggiero M , Taliano Grasso A , Manna A , Zinno R 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the framework of the activities carried out for a research project aimed at the structural monitoring of public and historic buildings in the Savuto valley (Cosenza, Italy), the survey of the S. Angelo Roman bridge along the Via ab Regio ad Capuam was carried out with integrated geomatic techniques. The result of the geometric survey is a realistic 3D model with a dual utility: (a) to allow the identification of elements that can provide indications on the structural health of the artifact (crack pattern, deformations, settlements) and (b) to extract a simplified 3D model to be used for structural calculation with the Finite Element Method (FEM). In the paper, the survey of the S. Angelo bridge is described, carried out with integrated geomatics techniques. The 3D structural model of this artifact is shown and the comparison with previous research results is presented.
Atmospheric corrosion of outdoor bronze artefacts: the case study of ‘Katarsis’, by Magdalena Abakanowicz
Authors: Sebar Leila Es , Iannucci Leonardo , Parvis Marco , Grassini Sabrina , Angelini Emma 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The conservation of cultural heritage metallic items is deeply connected to the investigation of the corrosion phenomena affecting the metallic surface and to the study of the influence of the surrounding environmental parameters. This paper describes the case study regarding the metallic artwork ‘Katarsis’ of the Gori Art Collection at Fattoria di Celle (Pistoia, Italy), created by the artist Magdalena Abakanowicz. An in-situ multi-analytical approach was employed in order to assess the conservation state of the statues and to ensure their long-lasting preservation. In particular, X-rays fluorescence (XRF), Raman spectroscopy (RS), and X-Rays diffraction (XRD) were used for the identification of the corrosion products, mainly sulphates, and to identify the employed alloy. In this paper, the preliminary results will be presented and discussed.
3D multilevel approach for the seismic risk of historic centers
Authors: Saccucci M , Pelliccio A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Italy is a country characterized by urban realities that present an extremely heterogeneous morphology generated by the development of the buildings in different historical periods. Due to their geographical position in the Italian orographic context, they are extremely exposed to seismic risk whose mitigation and reduction is a topic of particular interest. The representation models for displaying the main vulnerability phenomena provide important support for the analysis of structural vulnerability. With this awareness, the aim of this research is the definition of an integrated multilevel tool capable to manage. analyse and represent the multiplicity, heterogeneity and complexity of the data necessary for the evaluation of the seismic vulnerability of masonry buildings constituting the historic centers. Through in-depth knowledge and the use of parametric modelling systems (BIM) it is possible to determine the most likely collapse kinematics, on the basis of information deduced from a knowledge process, and therefore to evaluate the levels of seismic vulnerability of each structural unit both from a qualitative and quantitative point of view. This methodology is tested on a case study - San Rocco Village in Sora (FR) – and results are exposed.
Preliminary geophysical investigation in the archaeological site of Bocca delle Menate (Comacchio, FE)
Authors: Rizzo E. , Dubbini R. , Capozzoli L. , De Martino G. , Fornasari G. , Farinatti L. , Ferrari E. , Clementi J. , Romana Fiano F. , Lombardi M. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Bocca delle Menate archaeological site is located in Comacchio town (FE) and provides important evidence of the Roman presence in the Po Delta (Italy). The excavations realized sixty years ago have confirmed the presence of an extensive Roman villa and some part of it was highlighted. With the aim to identify the villa plan and the old highlighted archaeological remains, an archaeological preliminary survey and a geomagnetic geophysical campaign were carried out in October 2020. Although geophysical methods are now considered the best tools for archaeological detections, our results show that they are also excellent tools for the preservation, protection and monitoring of the excavated archaeological heritage.
Insight on the development of molybdenum oxide-based photocatalyst towards pharmaceutical pollutants abatement
Authors: Izzudin N M , Azami M S , Hassan N S , Aziz F F A , Fauzi A A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The presence of pharmaceutical compounds in the environment has given an unparallel impact on the human and environment. Till the present day, several methods have been imposed for the pharmaceutical pollutants’ removal. However, these methods suffer from some drawbacks which limited their application in wastewater treatment. As a new advanced technology, the photocatalysis method has been considered as an efficient method to eliminate the pharmaceutical pollutants in the water matrix. Molybdenum oxide (MoO3) photocatalyst has captivated global interest due to its non-toxicity, good thermal and chemical stability, and remarkable optical properties. However, the limitations of MoO3material have hindered its theoretical performance in eliminating distinct pharmaceutical pollutants. Some modification strategies have been proposed for MoO3photocatalyst which results in the development of several modified MoO3photocatalysts towards a broad range of pharmaceutical pollutants removal.
Amine (Polyethyleneimine)-modified solid adsorbent for CO2 capture
Authors: Rani M. H. A. , Hitam C.N.C. , Taib M.R. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas in the atmosphere has led to various severe negative consequences. There are numerous methods for the reduction of CO2 that have been introduced such as chemical and physical absorption, organic liquid scrubbing, amine-based absorption, etc. Adsorption by using solid adsorbents is one of the promising methods that has been widely studied by researchers. The performance of the adsorbents can be enhanced by functionalized with diverse types of promoters. This review is discussing the performance of polyethyleneimine (PEI) as a promoter towards the adsorption of CO2. To achieve high effective PEI-adsorbents, the percentage of PEI amine loading, type of porous support, temperature, and different flow conditions are among the important parameters that need to be considered. The chemical stability of PEI can be improved through modification crosslinking of PEI. Hence in this review, the effect of amine loading, porous support, temperature, slow condition and crosslinking of PEI to its CO2 adsorption performance is observed.
Recent progress on (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) functionalized-adsorbent for CO2 capture
Authors: Sim Y. T. , Ruhaimi A. H. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The increasing emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere has gained worldwide concern due to its main contribution to climate changes, global warming, and the greenhouse effect. Numbers of technologies have been carried out to remove this hazardous gas from the environment such as absorption, adsorption, membrane separation, cryogenic separation, and the biological process. Due to limitation of the current absorption technique, CO2 adsorption technique using porous solid adsorbents seems to be a potential candidate in capturing CO2. This is due to the advantages such as low regeneration energy requirements, no liquid waste and low cost. Furthermore, amine functionalization such as APTES on solid adsorbents has been progressively study for the usage of enhancing CO2 adsorption. The uses of adsorbents that modified with APTES could enhance the CO2 adsorption performance due to the chemisorption of -NH2 bond from the amine that further improve the CO2 adsorption performance in terms of the CO2 uptake and selectivity. Besides that, functionalization of APTES on adsorbent will also greatly enhance the reactivity towards CO2. In this review, the impact of the diverse amine loadings on different adsorbents and the type of solvent used for APTES-functionalization towards CO2 capture performance was thoroughly elaborated. The suitable reaction conditions and the regenerability of the adsorbents that could significantly affect their CO2 adsorption capacity were also discussed in detail. Other than distributing useful knowledge on the current progress of the APTES-functionalization adsorbents, this review is anticipated to provide benefit for the industrial and academic usage and appeal more attention in this fascinating area of CO2 capture.
Feasibility and viability of procuring biohydrogen from microalgae: An emerging and sustainable energy resource technology
Authors: Al-Dailami Anas , Ahmad Imran , Abdullah Norhayati , Koji Iwamoto , Yuzir Ali 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
As the world’s population is increasing at an unprecedented rate, causing a severe impact on the limited and depleting petroleum reserves by their overexploitation and consumption. It is estimated that due to increasing socioeconomic and infrastructural advancements, we have already consumed about 50% of the petroleum reserves. Furthermore, the excessive usage of fossil fuels is believed to be a potential cause of global warming and a threat to environmental sustainability. This led the researchers to explore and study renewable and carbon-neutral sources of energy, which can be optimized as per the requirement and should be economically viable. Microalgae stand out momentous and materialized as feedstock to get all that we need at a single platform. Microalgae are the primary producers that utilize Carbone dioxide CO2 and light for their growth. They can be grown in freshwater, saline water, and even in wastewaters due to their disparate biochemical metabolism. This urged microalgae to be exploited for obtaining various renewable energy-based fuels, as it has the following significant features: potential for CO2 fixation; high biomass growth rate; its capacity to store carbon in lipids and carbohydrates to produce biofuels (bioethanol, biodiesel, biohydrogen, and biomethane). Recently, Hydrogen have gained interest as one of the most environmental friendly fuel. Hydrogen has numerous merits as compared with others fuel. The range of energy content is 120–142 MJ/Kg and it has high content (142 MJ/kg) as comparing with energy content of gasoline (47 MJ/kg), methane (56 MJ/kg), and natural gas (54 MJ/kg) while, the energy density is 8.5–10.1MJ/L. Furthermore, the yield is 92–485 mL/gVS and cetane number 50-53. This mini review provides an insight about the processes of biophotolysis, and fermentation utilized in the production of biohydrogen utilizing microalgae. It will incorporate the recent developments and innovations in biohydrogen production using microalgae. It will also give an overview of the challenges encountered in the production routes and the future perspectives.
Surface modification of grafted porous polyvinylidine fluoride membrane with graphene oxide for vanadium redox flow battery
Authors: Emelin Noor Fatina , Jusoh Nurfatehah Wahyuny Che , Ting Teo Ming , Sha’rani Saidatul Sophia Md 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) is an energy storage flow battery in whichthe key material for VRFB is the membrane that determines the cost and performance of the battery. Porous membranes have shown a great potential as a membrane due to their high stability, cheap and high selectivity. Poly(vinylidine fluoride) (PVDF) is a type of porous membrane that was extensively studied as a potential material for surface modification due to its thermal and chemical stability, inexpensive and mechanical properties. This study aims to develop a highly selective, high-performance modified PVDF membrane using surface grafting and functionalization for VRFB application using the sonication method. Graphene oxide (GO) is a trending material in the field due to its excellent properties such as being highly resistant to alkaline/acidic and strong mechanical strength, low cost and easily accessible. In this work, GO was functionalized on both sides of grafted PVDF using the sonication technique. Hydrogen bond from modification with GO caused the membrane to be a hydrophilic and FTIR results proved that new peaks appeared which relates to carbon bond from GO. Proton conductivity of modified membrane is recorded higher than commercial VRFB membrane, Nafion.
Cat Swarm Optimization for Sizing Photovoltaic-Battery based Stand-Alone System
Authors: Hanta E , Sulaiman S I , Othman Z 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (SAPV) systems have been a popular mode of electricity generation especially in remote areas which deprived of grid electricity. However, one of the main challenges in the development of such systems is optimal system sizing. An undersized system causes failure of meeting the load demand. Thus, this paper presents Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) for optimal sizing of an SAPV system. A single objective function was formulated for the sizing optimization problem in which models of system components, i.e. PV module, battery, charge controller and inverter, each represented in integer codes, were transcribed as decision variables whereas the Loss of Power Supply Probability (LPSP) was set as the objective function that needs to be minimized. Prior to the optimization, an Iterative Sizing Algorithm (ISA) was initially developed to produce the optimal sizing solution using non-computational intelligence approach. The solution from ISA served as benchmark for CSO. Later, CSO was used to select the optimal model of PV module, battery, charge controller and inverter such that the LPSP was minimized. The results showed that CSO was able to yield similar LPSP as recommended by ISA. Besides having computation time of approximately 3.65 times lower than ISA, CSO was also found to be superior by producing lower LPSP when compared with Evolutionary Programming (EP).
Impact of recycling on the feedstock sustainability of waste to energy plant in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Tahir Iqbal Hakim , Taib Mohd Rozainee , Shin Ho Wai , Azizi M.A.A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Malaysian government proposed to construct Waste to Energy (WtE) plant to solve the waste management problem in Kuala Lumpur. Recent implementation of compulsory separation at source (SAS) program might disrupt the sustainability of the waste supply. Sufficient feed rate of waste is required to achieve the designated temperature and autothermic combustion. Results of the study showed that, the annual average daily generation rate was reduced by 105 tonnes/day or 5.5% after the implementation of separation at source program. The estimated maximum recycling rate from the program was 13.8%. The annual average daily collection of recyclable materials was only about 1.3 tonnes/day, which might be due to illegal collection by recycling vendors, poor enforcement by the authority and selling of the recyclable materials by residents directly to vendors. 3 regression models were proposed to describe the overall correlation behaviour between waste generation and population density. The waste generation rate was forecasted to be in increasing trend after 2018 and reach 3072 tonnes/day or 1.4 kg/capita/day in 2043. Thus, the waste supply was expected to be sustainable even after the program implementation.
Projected flame length and flame extension length of horizontal buoyant jet flames
Authors: Aziz Nur Shahidah Ab , Kasmani Rafiziana Md. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Jet fires are a type of dangerous fire caused by the sudden release of flammable materials. In this work, propane was used as fuel and released through a 7.15mm and 9.8 mm circular nozzle with the exit velocities were set ranging between 27 and 65 m/s. The data of this study are compared against theoretical measurement and prediction using previously suggested correlation for projected flame length and flame extension length. It was determined, the projected flame length gives a good prediction by using theoretical measurement while for the prediction of flame extension length, an elliptical shape assumption was suitable to be used after impinging point for a horizontal buoyant jet fire.