bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etnografi Komunikasi Wasiat Renungan Masa Pengalaman Baru Karya TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Hermansyah Wawan 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini beretujuan untuk menemukan bentuk kajian etnografi komunikasi pada Wasiat Renungan Masa Pengalaman Baru, karya Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, yang meliputi tata cara berkomunikasi, peristiwa komunikasi, situasi komunikasi, dan dampak WRMPB bagi warga Nahdlatu Wathan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data berupa buku/naskah syair Wasiat Renungan Masa Pengalaman Baru, karya Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. Data yang diperlukan dapat dibedakan menjadi dua jenis data yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh selama penelitian diproses dengan analisis model interaktif yang merupakan siklus antara pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan sajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam WRMPB, tata cara bertututrnya mengedepankan bahasa halus, situasi ketika penyampaian WRMPB ketika pengarang sedang mengalami goncangan, peristiwa tutur ditandai dengan berbagai keadaan, mulai dari misi dakwah sampai pada asas asas kepentingan, serta dampak dampak yang terjadi secara sosial, politik, pendidikan dan keagamaan yang cukup memberikan gejolak dinamika sampai saat ini.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO EM CUMPRIMENTO AO ODS Nº 5
Authors: Nacer Oliveira de Andrade Raissa 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo relata a importância da igualdade de gênero para o desenvolvimento sustentável e faz uma análise acerca do cumprimento, pelo Brasil, do Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável nº 5, frente a uma análise do Ordenamento Jurídico Vigente. Para tanto, foram explicados o conceito e a importância do desenvolvimento sustentável, o conceito de gênero e igualdade de gênero, uma ampla análise da igualdade de gênero no Ordenamento jurídico, trazendo reflexões históricas e uma análise do ODS nº 5, frente ao cumprimento pelo Brasil. O objetivo é trazer uma reflexão sobre a importância do cumprimento ao ODS nº 5 à luz da reflexão sobre as normas existentes e a necessidade de políticas públicas inclusivas, educativas e integralizadoras. A metodologia utilizada no referido artigo, parte da premissa da pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema disposto.
Preventing Homework Copying through Online Homework in a Math Class
Authors: Sarmiento Celina P. , Prudente Maricar S. 
Published: August 2022

This article presents a potential solution to one of the prevailing issues of paper-and-pencil homework in mathematics–copying. We investigated the reasons why students copy homework and determined how they usually do it. Then, we used the information gathered to design an online homework using the features of MyOpenMath, an open source learning management system that can possibly address the limitations of traditional homework. A set of online homework that administers algorithmically generated parallel homework questions to each student, provides immediate feedback, and offers students unlimited attempts to get the problem right was developed as a result. After which, we explored how students approached the online homework and studied if it was able to prevent copying of homework among students. A class with 32 participants was observed for this endeavor. Interviews, outputs, and reflection papers from the class were analyzed to reach our aims. Two studen cases were presented to demonstrate how homework copying is usually done and to further examine and comprehend the impact of online homework. Student A narrated how online homework at MyOpenMath prevented him from copying and forced him to engage in answering homework. Student B's experience described why some students allow others to copy their homework and how the online homework led her to tutor her classmates. By and large, the MyOpenMath online homework was able to prevent copying among students and was able to generate remarkable improvement to students' homework answering practices.
Defining Quality Higher Education in an Emerging Economy: A Case of Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Aca-ac Felix Jr. S. , Baes Isabelle Sofia M. , Balbuena Angela Gabrielle , Cañon Divine Grace , Justiniani Romina Pauline P. , Laoagan Ikecraig Jean , Tan Tiffany Adelaine 
Published: August 2022

For a robust economy, unemployment may be caused by job-mismatch, and job-mismatch is often associated with unemployable degree holders. A possible reason for this mismatch is the lack of a standard definition of what is quality higher education (HE) from the perspective of various stakeholders, namely, the educators, employers, and students. To get their definitions of quality HE, we interviewed 10 educators and eight employers from different industries using a non-probability sampling technique. For the sixty students, we used systematic sampling technique and purposive sampling. We collected and categorized their responses using an unstructured interview format and a thematic analysis approach, respectively. Our findings suggest that all three stakeholders based their perception of quality HE through the relevance of curriculum and quality of graduates. The quality of the educators, availability of resources, and societal impact also affect the perceived quality of the HEIs. Since the business environment is fast-changing, the HEIs need to invite the industry to participate in the student learning process, curriculum design, and in the process of upgrading their resources. Secondly, aside from the employability of the graduates, HEIs should also focus on the graduates' ability and willingness to learn new knowledge and skills on their own.
PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENANGANAN WABAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 19 (STUDI KASUS PADA PEMERINTAHAN DESA BEJI KECAMATAN KEDUNGBANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS)
Authors: Purboyo Taufik , Aini Farida Nur 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakRegulasi dan implementasi adalah merupakan dua variabel yang saling berkaitan dalam mendukung sebuah kebijakan publik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan problematika implementasi kebijakan dalam penanganan Covid-19 hal ini dirasakan penting karena penanganan covid-19 adalah merupakan program nasional. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih adanya tumpang tindih aturan dan berbagai permasalahan tentang implementasi kebijakan.Kata Kunci :Implementasi dan Regulasi KebijakanÂ AbstractRegulation and implementation are two interrelated variables in supporting a public policy, this study aims to describe the problems of policy implementation in handling Covid-19, this is felt to be important because handling Covid-19 is a national program. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that there are still overlapping rules and various problems regarding policy implementation.Keywords: Policy Implementation and Regulation
PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Mamuri Johar , Saputra Anggara Setya 
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan desa wisata membutuhkan partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam seluruh tahapan pengembangan dimulai dari perecanaan, pelaksanaan maupun pengawasan. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya sering kali masyarakat justru tidak dilibatkan, partisipasinya malah terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauhmana keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan desa wisata menggunakan strategi pengembangan desa wisata yang mengedepankan partisipasi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kedungbanteng tepatnya di Desa Melung kabupaten Banyumas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, wawancara, serta observasi. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah dalam pengembangan desa wisata terlihat masih dominan, padahal bila mengacu kepada tata kelola pemerintah seharusnya hanya menjadi fasilitator, sedangkan pelaksanaan dan pengawasan diserahkan kepada masyarakat. Pengembangan Kebijakan desa wisata berbasis masyarakat sebagai upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat sangat perlu sekali diterapkan agar masyarakat merasakan dan mendapatkan manfaat dari adanya desa wisata.
Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.

ABSTRACT
The development of a tourist village requires the participation of local communities in all stages of development starting from planning, implementation and supervision. However, in reality, people are often not involved, their participation is neglected. This study aims to examine the extent of the involvement of local communities in the development of tourist villages using a tourism village development strategy that prioritizes the participation of local communities. This research was conducted in Kedungbanteng District, precisely in Melung Village, Banyumas Regency. Data was collected by means of literature study, interviews, and observation. While the analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the government's role in the development of tourist villages is still dominant, even though when referring to governance, the government should only be a facilitator, while the implementation and supervision is left to the community. The development of community-based tourism village policies as an effort to empower the community really needs to be implemented so that people feel and benefit from the existence of a tourist village.
Keywords: Policy, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment
Data Mining Pengelompokan Akta Nikah Berdasarkan Usia Nikah atau Domisili Menggunakan Metode Clustering: Studi Kasus Kemenag Langkat
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila 
Published: August 2022

A park in a limited sense is a plot of land that is arranged in such a way that it has beauty, comfort, and security for the owner or user. Based on the scale and shape, the park can be called a garden, park, or landscape. Now the park is not only filled with plants or large trees but has varied, one of which is by making ornamental grasses. A decision support system is used in the selection of grass types to make it easier for users to decide which grass to use for gardening. The VIKOR method is a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method that can be used to select more than one criteria. it can be seen that the first alternative to choose the best grass for gardening is peking, swiss and pescue grass with a value of Q = -0.6 and 0.05 and has the right to be recommended as a type of grass for gardening.
Keywords: Park, Vikor Method, Decision Making System
Mendiagnosa Penyakit pada Ayam Petelur Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Nasution Sartika 
Published: August 2022

The nutritional status of chickens has a major effect on productivity and it is closely related to the health of chickens. Several diseases in chickens have an economic impact because they can reduce the quality of good chicken eggs to the detriment of farmers. The main problem which is the toughest challenge in chicken farming is the emergence of disease, so its management needs to be done efficiently and professionally. However, farmers usually only know the symptoms that occur in sick chickens, without knowing what disease they are suffering from. As for veterinarians, it is difficult to find, and it takes a long time to handle chickens because the cage is far from residential areas. The Certainty Factor method can be applied to diagnose laying hens disease based on the symptoms of laying hens. Based on the results of the CF calculation, the diagnosis of Avian Encephalomyelitis (AE) in red laying hens with a confidence value of 0.9654 × 100% or 96.54% and calculated with the value of Avian Influenza / Bird Flu with a confidence value of 0.6 × 100% or 60%. Thus, red chicken A is said to be diagnosed with Avian Encephalomyelitis (AE) with a Certainty Factor confidence value of 96.54%. Handling for AE disease is AE vaccination using MEDIVAC AE-Pox at the age of 10-14 weeks. With the application of giving through a wing web.
Key words : Laying hens, Certainty Factor
Dupilumab Drug Survival and Associated Predictors in Patients With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Spekhorst Lotte S. , de Graaf Marlies , Zuithoff Nicolaas P. A. , van den Reek Juul M. P. A. , Kamsteeg Marijke , Boesjes Celeste M. , Romeijn Geertruida L. E. , Loman Laura , Haeck Inge , Oosting Albert J. , de Boer-Brand Astrid , Touwslager Wouter R. H. , Flinterman Annebeth , van Lynden-van Nes Anneke M. T. , Gostynski Antoni H. , de Bruin-Weller Marjolein S. , Schuttelaar Marie-Louise 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceLong-term data on dupilumab drug survival in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) are scarce. Furthermore, little is known about the factors associated with drug survival of dupilumab in AD.ObjectiveTo describe the drug survival of dupilumab in patients with AD and to identify associated predictors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was based on data from the multicenter prospective daily practice BioDay registry, in which 4 university and 10 nonuniversity hospitals in the Netherlands participated. Analysis included patients (age ≥18 years) participating in the BioDay registry with a follow-up of at least 4 weeks. The first patient treated with dupilumab was recorded in the BioDay registry in October 2017; data lock took place in December 2020, and data analysis was performed from October 2017 to December 2020.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDrug survival was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier survival curves and associated characteristics by using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis.ResultsA total of 715 adult patients with AD (mean [SD] age, 41.8 [16.0] years; 418 [58.5%] were male) were included with a 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year overall dupilumab drug survival of 90.3%, 85.9%, and 78.6%, respectively. Characteristics associated with shorter drug survival owing to ineffectiveness were the use of immunosuppressant drugs at baseline (hazard ratio [HR], 2.64; 95% CI, 1.10-6.37) and being a nonresponder at 4 weeks (HR, 8.68; 95% CI, 2.97-25.35). Characteristics associated with shorter drug survival owing to adverse effects were the use of immunosuppressant drugs at baseline (HR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.32-5.48), age 65 years or older (HR, 2.94; 95% CI, 1.10-7.87), and Investigator Global Assessment score of very severe AD (HR, 3.51; 95% CI, 1.20-10.28).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study demonstrated a good overall 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year dupilumab drug survival. Patients using immunosuppressive therapy at baseline and those with an absence of treatment effect at week 4 tended to discontinue treatment owing to ineffectiveness more frequently. Using immunosuppressant drugs at baseline, older age, and Investigator Global Assessment score of very severe AD were characteristics associated with an increased risk for discontinuation owing to adverse effects. These data provide more insight and new perspectives regarding dupilumab treatment in AD and can contribute to the optimization of patient outcomes.
Comparative study of SRS end‐to‐end QA processes of a diode array device and an anthropomorphic phantom loaded with GafChromic XD film
Authors: Lim Seng Boh , Kuo LiCheng , Li Tianfang , Li Xiang , Ballangrud Ase M. , Lovelock Michael , Chan Maria F. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractPurposeEnd‐to‐end testing (E2E) is a necessary process for assessing the readiness of the stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) program and annual QA of an SRS system according to the AAPM MPPG 9a. This study investigates the differences between using a new SRS MapCHECK (SRSMC) system and an anthropomorphic phantom film‐based system in a large network with different SRS delivery techniques.Methods and materialsThree SRS capable Linacs (Varian Medical Systems, Palo Alto, CA) at three different regional sites were chosen to represent a hospital network, a Trilogy with an M120 multi‐leaf collimator (MLC), a TrueBeam with an M120 MLC, and a TrueBeam Stx with an HD120 MLC. An anthropomorphic STEEV phantom (CIRS, Norfolk, VA) and a phantom/diode array: StereoPHAN/SRSMC (Sun Nuclear, Melbourne, FL) were CT scanned at each site. The new STV‐PHANTOM EBT‐XD films (Ashland, Bridgewater, NJ) were used. Six plans with various complexities were measured with both films and SRSMC in the StereoPHAN to establish their dosimetric correlations. Three SRS cranial plans with a total of sixteen fields using dynamic conformal arc and volumetric‐modulated arc therapy, with 1–4 targets, were planned with Eclipse v15.5 treatment planning system (TPS) using a custom SRS beam model for each machine. The dosimetric and localization accuracy were compared. The time of analysis for the two systems by three teams of physicists was also compared to assess the throughput efficiency.ResultsThe correlations between films and SRSMC were found to be 0.84 (p = 0.03) and 0.16 (p = 0.76) for γ (3%, 1 mm) and γ (3%, 2 mm), respectively. With film, the local dose differences (ΔD) relative to the average dose within the 50% isodose line from the three sites were found to be −3.2%–3.7%. The maximum localization errors (Elocal) were found to be within 0.5 ± 0.2 mm. With SRSMC, the ΔD was found to be within 5% of the TPS calculation. Elocal were found to be within 0.7 to 1.1 ± 0.4 mm for TrueBeam and Trilogy, respectively. Comparing with film, an additional uncertainty of 0.7 mm was found with SRSMC. The delivery and analysis times were found to be 6 and 2 h for film and SRSMC, respectively.ConclusionsThe SRS MapCHECK agrees dosimetrically with the films within measurement uncertainties. However, film dosimetry shows superior sub‐millimeter localization resolving power for the MPPG 9a implementation.
Design of a novel 5‐camera surface guidance system with multiple imaging isocenters
Authors: Ates Ozgur , Zhao Li , Sobczak David , Pirlepesov Fakhriddin , Hua Chia‐ho , Waghorn Ben , Merchant Thomas E. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractPurpose/objective(s)Surface‐guided radiation therapy (SGRT) can track the patient surface noninvasively to complement radiographic image‐guided radiation therapy with a standard 3‐camera system and a single radiation/image isocenter. Here we report the commissioning of a novel SGRT system that monitors three imaging isocenters locations in a proton half‐gantry room with a unique 5‐camera configuration.Materials/methodsThe proton half‐gantry room has three image isocenters, designated ISO‐0, ISO‐1, and ISO‐2, to cover various anatomical sites via a robotic ceiling‐mounted cone‐beam CT. Although ISO‐0 and ISO‐1 are used to image the cranium, head and neck, and thoracic regions, ISO‐2 is often used to image body and extremity sites and contiguous craniospinal target volumes. The five‐camera system was calibrated to the radiographic isocenter by using a stereotactic radiosurgery cube phantom for each image isocenter.ResultsThe performance of this 5‐camera system was evaluated for 6 degrees of freedom in three categories: (1) absolute setup accuracy relative to the radiographic kV image isocenter based on the DICOM reference; (2) relative shift accuracy based on a reference surface capture; and (3) isocenter tracking accuracy from one isocenter to another based on a reference surface capture. The evaluation revealed maximum deviations of 0.8, 0.2, and 0.6 mm in translation and 0.2°, 0.1°, and 0.1° in rotation for the first, second, and third categories, respectively. Comparing the dosimetry and latency with static and gated irradiation revealed a 0.1% dose difference and positional differences of 0.8 mm in X and 0.9 mm in Y with less than 50 ms temporal accuracy.ConclusionThe unique 5‐camera system configuration provides SGRT at the treatment isocenter (ISO‐0) and also imaging isocenter locations (ISO‐0, ISO‐1, and ISO‐2) to ensure correct patient positioning before and after radiographic imaging, especially during transitions from the offset imaging isocenters to the treatment isocenter.
MOF‐Based Chemiresistive Gas Sensors: Toward New Functionalities
Authors: Jo Young‐Moo , Jo Yong Kun , Lee Jong‐Heun , Jang Ho Won , Hwang In‐Sung , Yoo Do Joon 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe sensing performances of gas sensors must be improved and diversified to enhance quality of life by ensuring health, safety, and convenience. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), which exhibit an extremely high surface area, abundant porosity, and unique surface chemistry, provide a promising framework for facilitating gas‐sensor innovations. Enhanced understanding of conduction mechanisms of MOFs has facilitated their use as gas‐sensing materials, and various types of MOFs have been developed by examining the compositional and morphological dependences and implementing catalyst incorporation and light activation. Owing to their inherent separation and absorption properties and catalytic activity, MOFs are applied as molecular sieves, absorptive filtering layers, and heterogeneous catalysts. In addition, oxide‐ or carbon‐based sensing materials with complex structures or catalytic composites can be derived by the appropriate post‐treatment of MOFs. This review discusses the effective techniques to design optimal MOFs, in terms of computational screening and synthesis methods. Moreover, the mechanisms through which the distinctive functionalities of MOFs as sensing materials, heterostructures, and derivatives can be incorporated in gas‐sensor applications are presented.
Hierarchical Thiospinel NiCo2S4/Polyaniline Hybrid Nanostructures as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Highly Efficient and Durable Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Garain Samiran , Dang Van Cu , Choi Seungwoo , Nguyen Dang Tru , Ager Joel W. , Nam Ki Tae , Shin Hyeyoung , Lee Min Hyung 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe development of a nonprecious, stable, and highly effective electrocatalyst for decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is vitally important for sustainable energy conversion, but it still remains challenging to replace the noble metal electrocatalysts with more economically viable alternatives. Herein, a polyaniline (PANI) decorated hierarchical nickel cobalt thiospinel (NiCo2S4) hybrid catalyst (NCS‐P) has been developed that shows enhanced dual catalytic activity for both the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) compared to pristine NiCo2S4 (NCS). Benefiting from the conductive PANI coating, the hierarchical NCS‐P nanostructure exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic activity in alkaline solution with low overpotentials of 273 ± 3 and 77 ± 4 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and low Tafel slopes of 42.2 and 68.5 mV dec−1 for OER and HER, respectively, which are better than those of the benchmark noble‐metal‐based RuO2 and Pt/C.