bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Efektivitas Penagihan, Penyertaan Modal Daerah dan Air Tak Berekening terhadap Kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah dengan Return on Equity (ROE) Sebagai Variabel Intervening: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Kota Magelang
Authors: Tri Nugroho Ova , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of billing effectiveness, participation of regional capital and non revenue water on the contribution of local native income with return on equity (ROE) as an intervening variable: a case study on the General Company of Magelang City Drinking Water Area. The data is secondary data, namely the monthly financial statements published by the General Company of magelang City Drinking Water Area for the period 2016-2021. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with the help of analytical tools used is Patial Least Square (PLS), which is SEM based on variance, with SmartPLS software. Analysis using PLS there are several things that are done, namely the fit model test, hypothesis test and mediation test. The waiting results showed that the effectiveness of billing and non revenue water had an insignificant negative effect on PAD contributions, capital participation had a significant negative effect on PAD contributions, the effectiveness of billing and non revenue water had an insignificant negative effect on returns on equity, capital participation had an insignificant positive effect on returns on equity, returns on equity had a positive effect on returns on equity. significant to the contribution of PAD. Based on mediation analysis states that intervening variables (returns on equity) insignificantly have a decreased effect on the influence between billing effectiveness on PAD contributions. And for intervening variables (returns on equity) significantly give an increased effect on the influence between capital participation on PAD contributions. While intervening variables (returns on equity) do not significantly have a decreased effect on the influence between non revenue water on the contribution of PAD.

Keywords: billing effectiveness; capital participation; non revenue water, return on equity and PAD contribution
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorse (Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, dan Expertise) terhadap Minat Beli pada Brand Erigo di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nur Fuady Mahardika Muhammad , Ning Farida Siti 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of celebrity endorsement (attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise) on buying interest in the Erigo brand in the city of Surabaya. This research is a prospective consumer who wants Erigo products in the city of Surabaya. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the criteria of prospective consumers aged 12-30 years, potential consumers who wanted to have the Erigo brand, and domiciled in the Surabaya area. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression test. The results of this study are the Attractiveness Variable (X1) partially has a significant effect on Erigo's buying interest (Y) in Surabaya. Furthermore, the Trustworthiness variable (X2) partially has a significant effect on Erigo's buying interest (Y) in Surabaya. Then, the Expertise Variable (X3) partially has a significant effect on Erigo's buying interest (Y) in Surabaya. And Attractiveness (X1), Trustworthiness (X2), and Expertise (X3) which are part of Celebrity endorse simultaneously significantly influence Erigo's buying interest (Y) in Surabaya.
Keywords: Celebrity Endorsement; Buying Interest (Attractiveness, Trustworthiness, Expertise); Erigo
Pengaruh Iklan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada E-Commerce Shopee di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Afiah Lilis Nur , Prabowo Budi 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of advertising, service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at E-Commerce Shopee during the pandemic (2) the effect of advertising on customer loyalty at E-Commerce Shopee during the pandemic (3) the effect of service quality on customer loyalty at E-Commerce Shopee during a pandemic (4) the effect of consumer satisfaction on customer loyalty at E-Commerce Shopee during a pandemic. This research method uses quantitative methods. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling method from a total of 100 people taken from the Shopee user population in the Gresik area. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on this research, Fcount is rejected, namely H0, H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that the independent variables Advertising, Service Quality and Consumer Satisfaction have a significant effect on the dependent variable of Customer Loyalty at Shopee E. -Trade. Users during a Pandemic in the Gresik Region. The results of Tcount Ads H0 are accepted and H1 are rejected, this means that advertisements have no significant effect partially on customer loyalty. The results of Tcount Quality of Service H0 are rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that service quality has a partially significant effect on Customer Loyalty. The results of the Tcount of Consumer Satisfaction H0 are rejected and H1 is accepted, this means that Consumer Satisfaction has a partially significant effect on Customer Loyalty at Shopee E-commerce Gresik Region
Keywords: Advertising; Service Quality; Consumer Satisfaction; Customer Loyalty
DETERMINANTS OF UTILIZATION OF MATERNAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN TANA RIVER COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Badru Abdullatif , Njoroge Kezia , Oluoch Musa 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing utilization of delivery services by Women of Reproductive age in Tana River County
Methodology: The study was cross-sectional in design. The target population included all women of reproductive age (14-49 years) in Kipini location. The study population consisted of women of reproductive age who had delivered. A structured questionnaire was used as the primary instrument of data collection during interviews of the consenting women of reproductive age. The sampling techniques used involved a combination of cluster sampling, proportionate, systematic sampling and simple random sampling. Data analysis was done using the SPSS. Authorization from the Kenya Methodist University ethical committee was sought prior to data collection
Findings: A total of 335 (95.7%) questionnaires were filled and returned. Majority of the respondents were married, with a primary level of education, occupation being farmers. Majority of the women had their last delivery in a hospitals (80%), with most of the delivery happened in private facilities (77.6%). From the findings, cultural and cost factors had a negative relationship to the utilization of delivery services by women of the reproductive age. However, access and socio-demographic factors had a positive and significant relationship to the utilization of delivery services by women of the reproductive in Tana River County.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy recommendation: The study recommended skilled attendants to allow some safe cultural and religious practices during delivery so as to encourage the utilization of delivery services. It also recommended that the county government enforce the free maternity policies by making sure that no hidden or additional fee is charged to the women during delivery. The government should increase the number of permanent and mobile health facilities In Tana River County so that every women (including normadic population) to have access to delivery services
DETERMINING the VIEWS of PEDIATRIC NURSES on the IMPORTANCE of CHILDREN’S HOSPICES and THEIR ESTABLISHMENT IN TURKEY
Authors: HAYLI Çiğdem Müge , BERATLI Nazım , GÖKDOĞAN Mira 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This research was conducted to determine the opinions of nurses working in the field of pediatrics in Turkey about the importance of child hospices and its establishment in Turkey.
Methods: The research population consisted of 365 individuals who actively served as pediatric nurses in Turkey. A descriptive questionnaire on children’s hospices/palliative care at the end of life and a scale form for determining the opinions of the nurses working in pediatrics at children’s hospices were used to obtain the data.
Result: Of the nurses who participated in the study; 60.82% were female and 39.18% were male.43.01% thought the country does not need any more children’s hospice services, 42.47% considered that developing them in Turkey would not happen due to a lack of information and training about hospices of these services and 95.92% stated that the country needs more children’s hospices.
Conclusion: The fact that nurses who could take an active role in the establishment of pediatric hospices and palliative care applications, lack of basic training in hospice care and experience in advanced care practices will affect the perspective of children’s hospices. In Turkey, pediatric nurses do not have enough knowledge about hospices. The fact that nurses and their families do not have sufficient knowledge on this subject is an obstacle to the further establishment in children’s hospices in Turkey.
Management of the COVID-19 Health Crisis in the World; An Evaluation on Centralization and Decentralization Practices
Authors: BAŞ Kazım , SUR Haydar 
Published: September 2022

It has been reported that the tensions, incoordination and incompatibility between the central and local government, and the disconnection in the institutional capacity in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, adversely affected the epidemic management. This study was carried out to evaluate the centralization and decentralization practices in the management of the COVID-19 health crisis in the world within the scope of the literature.
With the spread of COVID-19 around the world in 2020, most governments have had to take drastic central measures to reduce the spread of the virus. It was emphasized that the measures taken in most countries in the early stages of the epidemic were not taken in coordination with the local units, causing incompatibilities with the local. As of 2021, due to the different experiences of the local effects of the epidemic during the pandemic process, it has been observed that the measures applied in the countries against the epidemic differ according to the local and regions. Ensuring that coordination and harmony between central government and local government/units are important that is explained by the fact that the local effects of the epidemic are different (infection rate, population density, effectiveness of the measures taken, etc.). During the COVID-19 process, it has been observed that countries have different centralization and decentralization practices suitable for their own conditions.
It is reported that the simultaneous and complementary coordination of centralization and decentralization in governance in COVID-19 and similar crises will prevent complexity at management levels and positively affect the effective management of the crisis.
YOĞUN BAKIM HEMŞİRELERİNİN SANTRAL VENÖZ BASINÇ ÖLÇÜMÜ HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ, TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARI
Authors: ERGİN Eda , OKGÜN Aliye , ZAMAN Fatma 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) yatan hastanın hemodinamik izleminde Santral Venöz Basınç (CVP) ölçümü hala sıklıkla başvurulan bir parametredir. CVP’nin doğru ölçülmesi ve uygun değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada YBÜ çalışan hemşirelerin CVP ölçümü hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını saptamak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem ve Gereçler: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan bu çalışma 1 Haziran 2021 – 1 Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında İzmir ilinde bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde gerçekleştirmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 93 yoğun bakım hemşiresi oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri ‘Katılımcı Tanıtım Formu’, ‘Bilgi Ölçme Formu’ ve ‘Tutum-Davranış Ölçme Formu’ kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Önce hemşirelerin bilgi ve tutum-davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin sonra bunların sosyodemografik verileriyle ilişkisi saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen verilen istatiksel analizi SPSS 21.0 paket program ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin bilgi puan ortalamaları 6.47±1.59 olup, cinsiyet, yaş YBÜ çalışma yılı, eğitim düzeyi, çalıştığı YBÜ ve YBÜ sertifikası olması arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Hemşirelerin CVP ölçümü bilgi puanları ile meslekte çalışma yılı ve CVP ölçüm yönelik eğitim alma durumu arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p
SAĞLIKLI BİREYLERDE CİNSİYETLER ARASINDA ÜST EKSTREMİTE FONKSİYONELLİĞİ AÇISINDAN FARK VAR MIDIR?
Authors: EMÜK Yusuf , KAHRAMAN Turhan , ŞENGÜL Yeşim 
Published: September 2022

El fonksiyonlarının incelenmesi, uygun bir tedavi planı oluşturma ve tedavinin etkinliğini değerlendirme sırasında, limitasyonların ve fonksiyonel kapasitenin belirlenmesindeki en önemli unsurlardan biridir. Literatürde, üst ekstremite ile ilişkili aktiviteler sırasında erkek bireylerin daha yüksek miktarda kas kuvveti açığa çıkardığı gösterilmiştir. Ancak fonksiyonel aktiviteleri tamamlama süreleri bakımından cinsiyetler arasında fark olup olmadığı yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada Türk popülasyonunda sağlıklı genç yetişkinlerde cinsiyetler arasında el performansı ve el becerilerini karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 20-30 yaş arasında çalışmaya katılmak için gönüllü olan, üst ekstremite performansını etkileyecek herhangi bir problemi bulunmayan, sağ el dominant sağlıklı bireyler dahil edildi. Çalışma kapsamında katılımcıların yaş, boy, vücut ağırlığı gibi demografik verileri toplandıktan sonra, bireyler Jebsen-Taylor El Fonksiyon Testi (JTEFT) ve Dokuz Delikli Çivi Testini (DDÇT) yazı-tura yöntemi kullanılarak rastgele şekilde uyguladı. BULGULAR: Çalışmayı 49 kadın 36 erkek olmak üzere toplam 86 sağlıklı birey dahil edildi. Kadın katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21,20±0,979 yıl, erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 21,16±1,068 yıl idi. Cinsiyetler arasında dominant olmayan el performansı karşılaştırıldığında sadece JTEFT geniş-ağır cisimleri toplama alt testinde erkek bireylerin kadınlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede testi daha hızlı tamamladıkları bulunmuştur (p=0,024). Diğer alt testler, toplam süre ve DDÇT performansları incelendiğinde cinsiyetler arasında fark bulunmamıştır (p&gt;0,05). Dominant el performansları incelendiğinde erkek katılımcılar kadın katılımcılara göre kart çevirme, geniş-hafif cisimleri toplama ve geniş-ağır cisimleri toplama alt testlerini istatiksel olarak anlamlı derecede hızlı tamamlamışlardır (sırasıyla; p=0,004, p=0,009, p=0,006). Ayrıca, erkek katılımcıların testi tamamlama süreleri kadın katılımcılara göre daha kısaydı (p=0,008). Kadın katılımcıların yazı yazma alt testi süreleri daha kısaydı (p=0,024). Obje toplama, beslenme simülasyonu, pul dizme ve DDÇT performansları bakımından cinsiyetler arasında fark yoktu (p&gt;0,05). Çalışmada el hızının cinsiyetler arasında benzer olduğu fakat özellikle dominant elde olmak üzere el fonksiyonlarının kadın ve erkek genç sağlıklı bireylerde farklılıklar gösterdiği bulunmuştur. Bu öncü çalışmanın sonuçlarının daha geniş yaş gruplarını ve hastalığa sahip bireyleri dahil edecek şekilde genişletilmesi gerekmektedir.
Faculty and its Impact on Critical Thinking Abilities of Undergraduate Medical Students – A Delphi Study
Authors: Muqeem Ahmad , Sajid Sadaf , Arshad Syma , Khan Sofia Waheed , Ahmad Abdullah , Khan Hoorish 
Published: September 2022

Aim:	To identify the individual skills / attitude of faculty which influence fostering of critical thinking in undergraduate medical students Study design: Modified Delphi Study Place and Duration of study: This study was carried out at University of Lahore from October 2018 to April 2019. Methodology: Delphi Study was used to develop consensus. Experts were MME/MHPE/ MCPS HPE qualified faculty members with 03 years of teaching experience. A draft questionnaire was developed on Google Forms after thorough literature review and sent to 05 experts for Pilot Study, construct validation and cognitive pretesting. A Wait Time of 04 weeks, rating of questions on 5 point Likert Scale and consensus criteria of 80% were defined before the start of study. SPSS 25 was used for data analysis. During 1st Round, draft questionnaire was amended in the light of opinion of experts to open ended questions and was sent to all the participants for their response. Results: A total of 27 experts were enrolled in the study. 17 experts (62.96%) responded during the first round. Consensus was achieved for 13 items (65%) out of 20. In the 2nd round, 15 (88.23%) out of 17 responded. Consensus was achieved for all 7 items (100%). The study revealed that majority of our faculty lacks proper training and does not possess knowledge about various educational theories / principles and their application. They do not know how to act as facilitator, conduct tutorials, ask high order questions, reflect and provide constructive feedback. Conclusion: Individual skills / attitude of faculty hamper fostering of CT in undergraduate medical students. They are mainly due to lack of formal faculty training which should be addressed not only in the medical institutions but in the pre-medical schools as well to inculcate higher order critical thinking skills in students. Keywords: Critical Thinking (CT), Undergraduate Medical Students, Faculty, Reflections, Feedback
National response to the COVID-19 Omicron variant crisis in the ambulatory hemodialysis service in the State of Qatar
Authors: Hamad Abdullah I. , Asim Muhammad , Othman Muftah A. , Abuhelaiqa Essa A. , Shurrab Alaedine , Elmadhoun Ihab T. , Ali Al-Malki Hassan , Alkadi Mohamad M. 
Published: September 2022

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has had a significant worldwide impact since its emergence in 2019. End-stage kidney disease patients have been among the most vulnerable population affected and have a higher risk of acquiring infection and developing more severe disease. We have encountered three major COVID-19 waves in Qatar and they have required different strategies to overcome. The most recent wave was due to the Omicron variant characterized by higher transmissibility. The monthly incidence of COVID-19 infection during the Omicron wave in patients with end-stage renal disease peaked at 256 patients compared to 35 and 39 patients during the first and second waves, respectively. In addition, more than one-third of our dialysis staff became infected during this wave. Unlike the previous two waves, COVID-19 due to the Omicron variant was less severe with only 5% of hemodialysis patients requiring admission to the intensive care unit compared to 25% during the previous waves. The Omicron variant wave resulted in a crisis in our country due to the high number of non-hospitalized COVID-19 hemodialysis patients and the severe staff shortage. Several measures were taken to overcome the crisis, such as designating one facility to dialyze all COVID-19 ambulatory patients, reducing dialysis sessions to 3 hours, and introducing a fourth dialysis shift.
This article describes the challenges we faced in the ambulatory hemodialysis service during the Omicron wave and the measures taken in the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 designated facilities to combat the crisis.
Analysis of Career Aspiration and Teaching Profession among Women Choices at Graduate Level in Azad Jammu & Kashmir
Authors: Ane Fatima Syeda Zulul , Mushtaq Dr. Muhammad , Khan Dr. Saadia 
Published: September 2022

This study intends to make analysis of career aspirations and teaching profession among women choices at graduate level in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The objectives of this research was to assess the choice of female in selecting teaching as a profession and to find out association between family type and teaching profession of graduate students. Population consisted of females’ graduate students of three universities of Azad Jammu & Kashmir. A sample of 450 female students were surveyed from 3 universities of Azad Jammu & Kashmir through questionnaire, 418 completed questionnaires were returned. The questionnaire was pilot tested producing the reliability value as (α =.726). Data was analyzed by applying regression, chi square. The study found that from total population 203 respondents prefer to choose teaching as a profession. Type of family is significant however family members are insignificant variable. It is also found that majority of female like to work in government department. It is recommended that the female need to be motivated for other professions as well. They should be provided opportunities in other professions with same security and other.
Impacts of teacher trainings to modify teachers’ attitude towards corporal punishment
Authors: Saleem Choudhry Shahid , Khan Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Ather , Sindher Riaz Hussain , Hussain Sabir 
Published: September 2022

The tool traditionally used by school teachers for learning and disciplining the students is corporal punishment. The said research was designed to identify the primary school teacher’s attitude towards corporal punishment and then search out the most effective way for implementing strategies for modification of teachers’ attitudes towards corporal punishment. This was a multi-stage study. At first phase, survey was conducted to identify the teachers having highly positive attitude towards corporal punishment. In the first phase, a four-point Likert scale containing 21 positive and negative statements towards corporal punishment was used to check the attitude towards corporal punishment. The targeted population of the study was all the government boys primary school teachers (785) in Tehsil Kot Chutta, District Dera Ghazi Khan. A total of 260 teachers were selected for the study sample. Then 140 primary school teachers having the most positive attitude towards corporal punishment were selected and equally divided into two groups and then each group was equally sub-divided in control and treatment groups. Combination of attitude modification strategies by two different modes (face-to-face workshop and virtual/online treatment) were applied to treatment groups. t-test was applied to measure statistically significant difference between control group and experimental group. The study results show that most of the teachers were inclined towards corporal punishment. Teachers’ attitudes could be reduced by some strategies like face-to-face workshops for teachers and online training for teachers to modify of positive attitude of teachers toward corporal punishment. Scholars tested strategies by two different modes and found both were decent, but the face-to-face training strategy was more effective than online workshops. It is recommended that frequent training sessions may be conducted to change teachers’ attitude towards corporal punishment on regular bases.
The Influence of Internal Antecedents on Corporate Entrepreneurship and Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan's Private Banking Sector
Authors: Siddiqui Mehtab Begum , Shaikh Najia , Keerio Noresh Nazeeruddin , Siddiqua Sohana Intasa 
Published: September 2022

This research has investigated the influence of corporate entrepreneurship on the performance of enterprises and its overall influence in the context of reengineering corporate model .The study has revealed findings from the perspective of Pakistani banks. Furthermore, the study also highlighted ground realities and implications of certain internal antecedents of corporate entrepreneurship within Pakistan. The study formulated a new integrated model which is unrevealed from the perspective of present literature. Data analysis of 280 questionnaires has been done through Smart PLS and SPSS.