bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modernidade: um projeto para a emancipação?
Authors: Salvetti Ésio Francisco 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem o propósito teórico refletir sobre as contribuições críticas de Adorno e Horkheimer sobre o projeto da modernidade. Parte-se desta crítica para entender a recepção reconstrutiva dada por Habermas através da Teoria da Ação Comunicativae seu potencial no que concerne à elaboração de um projeto emancipatório. A pergunta que permanece como pano de fundo do artigo pode ser resumida da seguinte forma: a partir dos rumos da história recente ainda há possibilidade ética de defesa do projeto emancipatório da modernidade? Para abordar essa questão faz-se necessário o entendimento das bases teóricas do chamado “projeto da modernidade”, que tinha como finalidade a emancipação humana. Num segundo momento é exposto as críticas de Adorno e Horkheimer ao projeto da modernidade. Para finalizar, discorre-se sobre a compreensão de Habermas como uma saída ou possibilidade para continuar o projeto da modernidade em vista da emancipação humana.
INNOVATIONS OF VIETNAMESE PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT
Authors: Trang Nguyen Thi , Lan Dang Thi 
Published: May 2022

New technologies create new ways of sourcing to meet the needs of previously traditional markets. The new demands for production and consumption and changing consumer expectations require businesses to change their production, business, design, marketing, and product distribution methods. With globalization taking place more and more strongly and the emergence of the 4.0 industrial revolution, innovation creates a competitive advantage for the country and businesses. In Vietnam, the processing and manufacturing industry has played an essential role in the economy's driving force. This article aims to assess the role and status of innovation for the survival and development of processing enterprises in the Covid–19 epidemic
Keywords: Innovation, Technology, Competition, Processing, Manufacturing Enterprises.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА ЗА ГОДЫ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ
Authors: Таженова Инкар 
Published: May 2022

Казахстан занимает девятое место по площади территории в мире, и в таких условиях транспорт становится единственным способом преодоления больших расстояний между регионами, это касается как перевозок грузов, так и передвижения людей
Железнодорожный транспорт, выполняя основную часть перевозок грузов и пассажиров, является основой транспортной системы Казахстана.
Desafios para soberania e segurança alimentar na agricultura familiar
Authors: Marques Dandara , LIMA DA SILVA ANDRADE HORASA MARIA , Maia Moser Luciana 
Published: May 2022

A soberania e segurança alimentar são temas que nos últimos anos têm sido bastante abordados na comunidade científica, bem como nos espaços de movimentos sociais e são considerados emergentes. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a temática soberania e segurança alimentar, sobretudo compreender como estão sendo abordadas as pesquisas científicas nessa temática, inclusive em um cenário de insegurança alimentar no mundo. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, baseada no método prisma com as perguntas guias: Como as temáticas relacionadas à soberania, à segurança alimentar e à agroecologia foram abordados nos trabalhos desenvolvidos nos últimos 5 anos? O que esses artigos abordaram sobre os subtemas: mulheres, política pública, sistema de produção e Consumo de alimentos dos agricultores familiares ? Para a busca, utilizou-se os termos “soberania” e “segurança alimentar” em português e inglês “sovereignty” and “food security” Foram selecionados 19 artigos para leitura integral. Houve uma maior concentração de estudos em países do continente africano e da América Latina, como o Brasil. Os estudos de maior destaque, com os subtemas mais referidos, foram os que abordam sistemas de produção (31,57%), seguidos do papel das Mulheres na Segurança e Soberania Alimentar (21,05%), política pública (15,78%) e Consumo de alimentos dos agricultores familiares (10,52%). Neste estudo, foi possível perceber o quanto os planejamentos de ações para novas agendas ambientais para agricultura familiar, sobretudo em contexto de crise sanitária global, são extremamente emergentes. Além disso, é necessário também a permanência do fortalecimento das agriculturas familiar, camponesas, dos povos tradicionais e dos modos de produção agrícola sustentáveis. A análise destes estudos é fundamental para que se possa construir formas de se ampliar o reconhecimento, valorização e visibilidade da agricultura praticada por estes grupos, bem como contribuir em pesquisas e extensão para a comunidade científica.
La observación electoral con voto electrónico
Authors: Tula María Inés 
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo avanza en la elaboracion de un protocolo de observacion electoral para la aplicación del voto electronico. El interes es tanto para el ciudadano comun (en su posible participacion como autoridad de mesa), como para las organizaciones civiles (fortaleciendo su proceso de observacion, de manera informada y critica). Los actores politicos tambien podran mejorar la tarea del control de los comicios, favorecer la confianza en el proceso electoral y la consecuente legitimidad de sus resultados.
Se divide en tres secciones: i) Descripcion del voto electronico y un repaso sobre algunos motivos de su incorporacion; ii) Definicion de un protocolo de observacion electoral para esta modalidad; y, iii) Proposicion de algunos requisitos indispensables para su puesta en funcionamiento
La evolución de los regímenes políticos y el sistema electoral en Latinoamérica
Authors: Wills - Otero Laura , Pérez - Liñan Aníbal 
Published: May 2022

¿Pueden los sistemas electorales favorecer o entorpecer la consolidación de la democracia?
Sostenemos que las élites políticas seleccionan sistemas electorales que maximizan sus posibilidades de mantenerse en el poder. Por lo tanto, los gobernantes de regímenes autoritarios prefieren sistemas mayoritarios que minimicen los costos de eliminar a la oposición mientras que los gobernantes de regímenes democráticos se inclinan por seleccionar sistemas proporcionales que minimicen los costos de tolerancia. Por ello, la selección de los sistemas electorales y el grado de democracia se refuerzan entre sí. Este argumento es validado utilizando una nueva base de datos para Latinoamérica y Estados Unidos entre 1903 y 2004.
Correlation between Glycosylated Haemoglobin and serum lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Gorukanti Deepthi Rao , Rajneesh Vallakoti , Prasad P Shyam , Karunakar C h 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Dyslipidaemia is one of the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, characterized by elevated Total cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), Low density lipoprotein (LDL) and decreased High density lipoprotein (HDL). Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is widely used as an index of mean glycaemia, a measure of risk for the development of diabetes complications and a measure of the quality of diabetes care. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of glycaemic control on lipid profile and to know utility of HbA1c as an indirect indicator of dyslipidaemia. Objectives: To assess the relationship between glycemic control (HbA1c) and serum lipid profile as well as to evaluate the importance of HbA1c as an indicator of dyslipidemia in patients with T2DM. Materials and Methods: The present study is a prospective, observational study which is conducted in the Department of General Medicine at Surabhi Institute of Medical Sciences over a period of 6 months. A total of 65 T2DM patients with dyslipidemia who had visited the hospital. Inclusion criteria: Adults aged above 30 years and having Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with dyslipidaemia.
Antioxidant activity and glycemic index of resistant starch from black glutinous rice
Authors: Toontom Nitchara , Tudpor Kukiat 
Published: May 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus ((T2DM) is a global public health manifested by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance. Rice is the main staple food for the world's population but has a high glycemia index (GI) value. Therefore, this research was aimed to produce resistance starch (RS) from black glutinous rice with different methods – autoclave and annealing, freeze-thawing, and acid methanol methods. The RS content, total phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity, and estimated GI (pGI) were investigated. Results showed that the autoclave and annealing method yielded highest RS content of 27.33±8.56%, followed by freeze-thawing, 15-day acid methanol, and 30-min acid methanol methods. The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had highest total phenolic content (61.55±1.19 mg gallic acid/g sample) and antioxidant activity by 2,2-Diphenyil-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, IC50 of 7.40±0.24 mg/ml) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP, 75.47±0.51 mg tocopherol equivalent/g extract). Moreover, The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had the lowest pGI (57.32±0.74). In conclusion, the autoclave and annealing process gave the highest yield of RS with the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity; and with the lowest GI compared to the freeze-thawing and acid methanol methods.
To study the treatment of comminuted patellar fractures using modified cerclage wiring
Authors: Aslam Mohammad , Goel Shailendra , Singh Joginder , Sachdeva Gaurav 
Published: May 2022

Aim: To study the treatment of comminuted patellar fractures using modified cerclage wiring. Methods: This study was done in the department of Orthopedics, after taking the permission from the ethical committee. 50 cases of simple unilateral closed comminuted patellar fracture were treated by modified cerclage wiring. During follow-up, the Böstman clinical grading measures were used to evaluate the effects of the surgery in eight areas: range of mobility, discomfort, work, atrophy, assistance in working, effusion, giving way, and stair-climbing. 28–30 points were outstanding, 20–27 points were decent, and fewer than 20 points were low on these measures. Results: Using Böstman's clinical grading systems, the ultimate follow-up average score was 29.2 (range 19–30). The average score of 41 (82%) exceptional patients was 29.2±0.6, while the average score of 9 (18%) good patients was 25.11±1.9. Patients' knee flexion activity range was 130° (range 110–140), and the prognosis was favourable. Conclusion: A unique and successful strategy for treating a comminuted patellar fracture is modified cerclage wiring. This approach can give a firm and secure fixation, allow patients to do early functional exercises, and has a positive therapeutic impact.
Dementia: A silent killer which kills millions in its wake
Authors: Jinu K V , Goothy Sai Sailesh Kumar , Karunakaran Balaji 
Published: May 2022

WHO defines dementia as a progressive chronic syndrome characterized by deterioration of cognitive function much beyond what is observed in the normal aging process. The impairment in various levels of cognitive functions such as short and long-term memory, abstract thinking, learning capability, orientation, comprehend various tasks, language, and judgment are commonly observed in patients with dementia. Further, the situation can get worsen by loss of emotional control, social behavior, motivation, etc., and this disability makes the dependency. A detailed literature review was performed through MEDLINE, Google, PubMed, Medline, Eric, Frontiers, and other online journals using the terms “Dementia”, “Risk factors of dementia”, “its types”, “prevalence”, and “available treatments of dementia”. The present article was based on these relevant terminologies. Progressive deterioration in cognition and motor functions is an undesired consequence of dementia, which has very limited diagnostic and therapeutic options. So, its quite mandatory to discover new diagnostic techniques as well as therapeutic strategies to conquer the challenge. Since pharmacological intervention only provides symptomatic relief, more and more non-pharmacological therapies should be invented in order to delay or prevent unhealthy aging.
review on pharmacological activities of Mukia maderaspatana
Authors: Kumar Vasantha S. , Ahmed Navaith , Alphonso John K. , Chandrasekar Shobana , Boopathy Usharani 
Published: May 2022

Cucurbits are consumable crops, belonging to the family of Cucurbitaceae. They are widely distributed in the regions of tropical and sub-tropical region. These tendril climbers are grown in village surrounding. The plant has been grown from olden days for its medicinal value. It is used as herbal drug for cough and cold. All parts of plant such as leaf, stem, root, fruit and seeds are used in historical system of medicine. Cucurbits are naturally trailing plant. Edible food such as watermelon and cucumber are found in cucurbit family. Plants belonging to cucurbits family are higher in nutritional value. Mukia maderaspatana belongs to Cucurbitaceae genus. It is (called as “musumusukkai” in tamil). It is also known as Cucumis maderaspatana. Mukia maderaspatana has pharmacological activities such as aperient, diuretic, stomachic, antipyretic, anti-flatulent, anti-asthmatic, antitussive, antihistaminic, antibronchitic, hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, hypoglycaemic, antiulcer. Phytochemical screening shows the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, saponin, carbohydrate and steroid in ethanol and methanol extraction. In this article we discuss on pharmacological activities of Mukia maderaspatana.
A conspectus on physical condition and quality of life
Authors: Kumar Sathish N. , Geetha P. 
Published: May 2022

The main point of this current review was to examine the Health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) has become a major area of concern when treating geriatric patients in general and elderly patients in particular. Due to the severity of symptoms and the toxicity of treatment, it has become an increasingly important concern for health professionals. The present review article was illustrates by surveys from published article papers of health condition and quality of life on geriatric patients in various country. According to this article reports pertaining to literature survey, When compared to younger patients, elderly people place a higher value on their HRQoL than survival gains. In older cancer patients, age-related impairments in many areas of CGA are linked to lower HRQOL. HRQoL variation can be used in clinical trials to compare different treatment alternatives. The current review determine the critical social imbalance in QOL of geriatric's, particularly as to actual working and job physical, which were more compromised comparable to the examined factors. These information were truly collected and summarize the health issues and quality of life in geriatric people.
OPTIMIZATION OF SYSTEMS AND MODELS OF TRANSPORT LOGISTICS
Authors: Shayakhmetov D. , Amirgaliyev E. 
Published: May 2022

The demand for cargo transportation is largely due to the dynamics and structure of changes in production volumes in the country, as well as the viability of enterprises and organizations in all sectors of the economy. The article deals with the issues of studying transport and technological complexes on simulation statistical modification in order to optimize road transport logistics at the enterprise. Modeling used in the study allowed to discover the most effective methods of timely management of transport and technological complexes and implement them through an automated information system. The current difficulties in this area were also considered. Among the most urgent tasks in this field at present are the problems of creating effective methods for solving complex weakly formalized optimization problems and making conclusions through the use of new methods of computational intelligence, such as evolutionary modeling, fuzzy genetic and adaptive algorithms. When building today's logistics systems, the whole life cycle of a product is planned from the process of extracting raw resources, its transportation to the production warehouse to the transportation of finished products to the consumer. It should be taken into consideration that the economy and transportation mutually affect each other. Both the development of the economy causes an increase in transportation, and the high level and possibilities of transportation services have a beneficial effect on the level of investment and the growth rate of the economy in the region.
Спрос на грузоперевозки во многом обусловлен динамикой и структурой изменений объемов производства в стране, а также жизнеспособностью предприятий и организаций во всех сферах экономики. В статье рассматриваются вопросы изучения транспортно-технологических комплексов на имитационной статистической модификации с целью оптимизации автотранспортной логистики на предприятии. Моделирование дозволило открыть наиболее действенные методы своевременного управления транспортно-технологическими комплексами и реализовать их через автоматизированной информационной системы. Также было рассмотрена действующие трудности в этой сфере. К числу наиболее актуальных задач этой области в настоящее время можно отнести проблемы создания результативных методов решения сложных слабо формализуемых задач оптимизации и принятия выводов за счет применения новых способов вычислительного интеллекта, таких как эволюционное моделирование, нечеткие генетические и адаптивные алгоритмы. При построении сегодняшних логистических систем намечается весь жизненный цикл изделия от добычи сырья, транспортировки его на склад производства до транспортировки готовой продукции потребителю. Также необходим учитывать, что экономика и перевозки заимообразно действуют друг на друга. Как развитие экономики призывает прогресс перевозок, так и возвышенный уровень, и возможности перевозочных услуг, полезно воздействуют на уровень инвестиций и темпы роста экономики в стране.
Traumatic Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint: A Systematic Review and 10-year Experience From a Level 1 Trauma Center
Authors: Rajan Prashant V. , Ramski David E. , Romeo Nicholas M. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Traumatic proximal tibiofibular joint dislocations occur infrequently and are typically the result of high-energy trauma. These injuries can be a marker of limb injury severity because patients often sustain vascular injury and are at high risk of amputation. The purpose of this study was to present a systematic review of traumatic proximal tibiofibular joint dislocations and compare rates of associated injuries with a retrospective series of patients at a level 1 trauma center. The secondary objective was to report rates and clinical predictors of limb amputation.

Methods:
A systematic review was conducted, identifying three studies meeting eligibility criteria. A retrospective chart review was conducted identifying 17 skeletally mature patients with proximal tibiofibular dislocation treated from January 2010 to February 2021. A chart review extracted patient demographics, fracture patterns, open fracture, preoprative and postoperative peroneal nerve injury, vascular injury, and amputation. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify clinical predictors of outcomes.

Results:
Sixteen of 17 proximal tibiofibular injuries (94.1%) were associated with fracture, most commonly tibial shaft (n = 11, 68.75%). Twelve of 17 fractures (76.5%) were open. Five vascular injuries (29.4%) occurred requiring surgical intervention. Seven (41.2%) preoperative peroneal nerve deficits were noted; six had persistent deficits postoperatively or underwent amputation (average follow-up 31.3 ± 32.6 months). Two patients in the sample without preoperative peroneal nerve deficits were noted to exhibit them after fixation. Eight patients (47%) underwent an amputation, 7 (87.5%) of whom had an open fracture and 4 (50%) of whom had documented vascular injury.

Discussion:
Traumatic proximal tibiofibular fractures indicate severe injury to the lower extremity with high risk for nerve injury and possible amputation. Patients who present with vascular injury and open fracture in association with proximal tibiofibular joint disruption may be at elevated risk of amputation.
Country Note: Arm’s Length Principle from a Swiss Perspective: Profit Allocation to Inbound and Outbound Permanent Establishments
Authors: Chand Vikram , Martin Céline , Burkhalter Natassia 
Published: May 2022

Switzerland continues to be one of the most preferred locations for many businesses when setting up a headquarters or permanent establishment (PE) structures. Thus, obtaining tax certainty and predictability is crucial for such structures. Swiss tax law does not provide for detailed rules for international profit allocation and particularly the arm’s length principle (ALP) for the determination of an enterprise’s profit. Therefore, the Swiss tax authorities and courts largely rely on general national tax law principles for their assessment of the allocation and calculation of the taxable profit of a company or a PE in Switzerland. They have developed a sophisticated system of profit correction in order to determine the relevant taxation basis, in particular when prices between related entities or within PE relationships are deemed to not be set at arm’s length. This practice is continuously evolving, and the Authorized OECD Approach (AOA) is increasingly integrated in the assessment of each individual case. Against this backdrop, the present contribution discusses the application of the ALP from a Swiss tax treaty and Swiss national law perspective as applicable to transactions among separate entities as well as to head office and PE relations. With respect to the latter, the reader will find an overview of the profit allocation rules applicable in domestic and international cases. Moreover, for illustration, two case studies are developed and analysed for cross-border relations with fixed place PEs (inbound and outbound cases) and an example is provided for the interaction between international and domestic profit allocation.
Switzerland, profit allocation, AOA, permanent establishment, arm’s length principle, transfer pricing, international, intercantonal, developments, cases.
Trust or Power: Improving Tax Compliance by Self-Employed Professionals
Authors: Ogembo Daisy 
Published: May 2022

This article considers non-compliance with tax legislation by self-employed professionals, using qualitative data on the tax compliance attitudes of lawyers and dentists in Kenya. The main argument is that corruption and inadequate service delivery, over which the revenue authority has no control, lower tax morale and limit the effectiveness of trust in the authority in increasing voluntary compliance. It is further argued that, under such circumstances, stringent detection and enforcement measures would be more helpful in enhancing these taxpayers’ compliance. This research contributes to the literature on the slippery slope framework on trust and power; most of the empirical work on the framework derives from countries with lower levels of corruption and better public service delivery than most African countries. Thus, this article enhances the understanding of the relationship between trust and power in the context of tax compliance among professionals in Kenya and provides some beneficial insight that may be relevant for other African countries.
Tax evasion, trust, power, corruption, tax administration, audits, cooperative compliance, slippery slope framework, Kenya, Africa