bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOOLBOX Effects on K-2 Student Growth in Social-Emotional Competence: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Shapiro Valerie B. , Lee Juyeon , Kim Bo-Kyung Elizabeth 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
TOOLBOX is a school-based social and emotional learning (SEL) program to teach and reinforce 12 tools (e.g., Breathing Tool, Courage Tool) for healthy youth development. Although TOOLBOX has been broadly adopted, it remains largely untested. This quasi-experimental study aims to examine the relationship between TOOLBOX implementation and the growth of social-emotional competence (SEC) among K-2 students. First, we compare the growth trajectories of SEC between TOOLBOX and non-TOOLBOX conditions during one academic year. Then, within the TOOLBOX condition, we compare two implementation directives—TOOLBOX Standard and TOOLBOX Primer—to assess (a) the extent to which TOOLBOX was implemented and (b) the SEC growth trajectories among youth. Two district schools were given an implementation directive and materials to implement TOOLBOX Standard curriculum (full, structured lesson plans and strategies with higher dosage anticipated), and two district schools to implement TOOLBOX Primer (basic, introductory lesson plans and strategies with lower dosage anticipated). There were no dosage benchmarks available for either condition. Two additional district schools practiced as usual (non-TOOLBOX). The study sample consisted of 1766 K-2 students and their 80 classroom teachers. Student SEC was measured three times using the Devereux Student Strengths Assessment-Mini, a teacher-completed brief behavioral rating scale. Implementation dosage and quality were measured three times using teacher self-reports. Latent growth modeling and t tests were conducted. In Fall, SEC did not differ between TOOLBOX and non-TOOLBOX conditions. TOOLBOX students, however, showed a greater increase in SEC over the year. Within the TOOLBOX condition, Standard teachers incorporated the “tools” into academic instruction more frequently in Spring compared to Primer teachers. For most other implementation variables, no statistical difference was found between TOOLBOX implementation directives. Student SEC growth trajectories did not differ between Standard and Primer schools. Quasi-experimental evidence supports the overall benefits of TOOLBOX on K-2 students’ social and emotional growth. We discuss possible reasons for non-differential outcomes between Standard and Primer implementation directives within the TOOLBOX condition (e.g., gap between implementation directives and actual implementation behaviors). The gap between implementation directives and behaviors may provide an impetus for practicing school psychologists to contribute to more robust forms of implementation leadership (e.g., remove obstacles for implementation) and offer implementation support (e.g., coaching, feedback loops).
Combined control of fluid adsorption capacity and initial permeability on coal permeability
Authors: Liu Xiaolei , Wei Jianping , Wei Guoying , Wu Caifang , Liu Cao , Ni Xiaoming 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe variations of strain and permeability of coal were systematically studied through the physical simulation of N2 and water injection. The effects of fluid adsorption capacity and initial permeability on strain, permeability and the dominant effect of pore pressure were discussed. The adsorption strain and strain rate of coal during water injection are significantly higher than those during N2 injection. An edge of free adsorption exists in the early phase of N2 and water injection, which is related to fluid saturation. Within this boundary, the strain rate and pore pressure are independent. Moreover, the injection time of initial stage accounts for about 20% of the total injection time, but the strain accounts for 70% of the total strain. For water injection, this boundary is about half of water saturation of coal. Besides, the influence of pore pressure on permeability is complex, which is controlled by adsorption capacity and initial permeability of coal. When the initial permeability is large enough, the effect of adsorption strain on permeability is relatively weak, and the promoting effect of pore pressure on fluid migration is dominant. Therefore, the permeability increases with increasing pore pressure. When the initial permeability is relatively low, the pore pressure may have a dominant role in promoting fluid migration for the fluid with weak adsorption capacity. However, for the fluid with strong adsorption capacity, the adsorption strain caused by pore pressure may play a leading role, and the permeability reduces first and then ascends with increasing pore pressure.
Social justice and care for the world – adopting a critical view in religious education
Authors: Mogra Imran 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMaktab education serves many purposes. It provides the substantive knowledge thought to be compulsory for Muslim pupils. Its functional role is to enable them, through varied learning processes, to embody elements of their faith and live as Muslims. Hitherto, systematic attention to curricula in primary maktab education has been rare. This ground-breaking research makes an original contribution to this under-researched area. It examines three curricula operative in the British context. In part, it presents findings on the structural and organizational features, aims and objectives of learning, pedagogical snippets and the taught content. However, the focus is on discerning matters related to the conception of social justice by addressing questions such as what Muslim children are taught about justice and injustice from a vertical and horizontal plane. Documentary thematic and descriptive analysis will be applied to simplify the content, identify patterns, determine contexts, and gain a better understanding of these teachings. The findings suggest that these curricula instil prosocial values ostensibly at the micro-level and, to some degree, at the macro level.
Estimating time-series changes in social sentiment @Twitter in U.S. metropolises during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Saito Ryuichi , Haruyama Shinichiro 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSince early 2020, the global coronavirus pandemic has strained economic activities and traditional lifestyles. For such emergencies, our paper proposes a social sentiment estimation model that changes in response to infection conditions and state government orders. By designing mediation keywords that do not directly evoke coronavirus, it is possible to observe sentiment waveforms that vary as confirmed cases increase or decrease and as behavioral restrictions are ordered or lifted over a long period. The model demonstrates guaranteed performance with transformer-based neural network models and has been validated in New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, given that coronavirus infections explode in overcrowded cities. The time-series of the extracted social sentiment reflected the infection conditions of each city during the 2-year period from pre-pandemic to the new normal and shows a concurrency of waveforms common to the three cities. The methods of this paper could be applied not only to analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic but also to analyses of a wide range of emergencies and they could be a policy support tool that complements traditional surveys in the future.
Research on intelligent vehicle lamp signal recognition in traffic scene
Authors: Shi Peicheng , Qi Heng , Liu Zhiqiang , Yang Aixi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In order to improve the ability of intelligent vehicle to accurately recognize the semantics of the front vehicle, a new method of lamp signal recognition is proposed by combining deep learning with traditional computer vision. Firstly, the method uses YOLOv4 (You Only Look Once) network to detect vehicles and obtain accurate vehicle tail areas; Then, according to the spatial distribution characteristics of the pixels lighting the lamp in hue, saturation, value (HSV), a HSV spatial segmentation method based on region adaptive threshold is proposed to improve the pixel extraction quality; Finally, the deep neural network model is established to train the collected sample data, classify the brake lamp, turn signal lamp and lamp off state according to the information of lighting lamp pixels, and infer the current lamp meaning of the vehicle in front. In this paper, Python3.8, Pytorch1.9 and Opencv3.2 are used as algorithm implementation tools to test the road in the daytime urban traffic scene. The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the algorithm is 81.3%, the accuracy of the left turn signal is 75.8%, and the accuracy of the right turn signal is 76.4%.

Article Highlights

This paper investigates vehicle lamp signal recognition that is rarely explored in intelligent vehicle perception. A convolutional neural network is trained on the autonomous driving dataset for detection of vehicle tail regions.

This paper transforms the image color space and proposes a region-based adaptive threshold for semantic segmentation of vehicle taillights with different hue, saturation and value.

This paper constructs a deep neural network for lamp signal classification. Combined with the data collected in the actual traffic scene and the optimized network structure, the judgment of turn signals and brake signals is completed.
Review of sentiment analysis: An emotional product development view
Authors: Yan Hong-Bin , Li Ziyu 
Published: November 2022

AbstractConveying consumers’ specific emotions in new products, referred to as emotional product development or emotional design, is strategically crucial for manufacturers. Given that sentiment analysis (SA) can extract and analyze people’s opinions, sentiments, attitudes, and perceptions regarding different products/services, SA-based emotional design may provide manufacturers with real-time, direct, and rapid decision support. Despite its considerable advancements and numerous survey and review articles, SA is seldom considered in emotional design. This study is among the first efforts to conduct a thorough review of SA from the view of emotional design. The comprehensive review of aspect-level SA reveals the following: 1) All studies focus on extracting product features by mixing technical product features and consumers’ emotional perceptions. Consequently, such studies cannot capture the relationships between technical and emotional attributes and thus cannot convey specific emotions to the new products. 2) Most studies use the English language in SA, but other languages have recently received more interest in SA. Furthermore, after conceptualizing emotion as Kansei and introducing emotional product development and Kansei Engineering, a review of the data-driven emotional design is then conducted. A few efforts start to study emotional design with the help of SA. However, these studies only focus on either analyzing consumers’ preferences on product features or extracting emotional opinions from online reviews, thus cannot realize data-driven emotional product development. Finally, some research opportunities are provided. This study opens a broad door to aspect-level SA and its integration with emotional product development.
Analysis of factors related to early miscarriage after in vitro fertilization embryo transfer
Authors: Zuo Liying , Fan Yuan , Ai Jiajia , Tian Li 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAimsThis research aims to explore the factors related to early spontaneous miscarriage after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) pregnancy, and to provide guidance for improving pregnancy outcomes.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the data for clinical pregnant women (2591 cycles) undergoing IVF-ET at the reproductive center of Peking University People’s Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018; This included 544 ​ET cycles and 2047 frozen embryo transfer cycles. The analysis of factors associated with early miscarriage in the overall population of IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancies (including fresh and thawing cycles) was performed.ResultsThe risk of early miscarriage in the 35–39 age group was 1.35 times higher than that in the <35 age group (OR ​= ​1.35 [1.05,1.73],p ​= ​0.02). In addition, the risk of early miscarriage was 3.88 times higher in the group ≥40 years old than in the group <35 years old (OR ​= ​3.88 [2.68,5.62],p ​< ​0.001). Endometrial thickness also affected the miscarriage rate; the early miscarriage risk with endometrial thickness ≥8.5 ​mm was 0.78 times than that of the <8.5 ​mm group (OR ​= ​0.78 [0.62,0.98],p ​= ​0.03). The early miscarriage rate during frozen embryo transfer was 1.48 times higher than that during fresh embryo transfer (OR ​= ​1.48 [1.08,2.02],p ​= ​0.01), while in the fresh cycle, the risk of early miscarriage with high-quality embryos was 0.5 times lower than that with non-high quality embryos (OR ​= ​0.5 [0.27,0.9],p ​= ​0.02). In the frozen cycle, the risk of early miscarriage in natural cycle transplantation was 0.73 times that in hormone replacement treatment (HRT) cycle transplantation (OR ​= ​0.73 [0.54,0.97],p ​= ​0.03) .ConclusionsAdvanced age is an independent risk factor for early miscarriage, while endometrial thickness at the date of transplantation is an independent protective factor. The risk of early miscarriage in fresh-cycle transplanted embryos is significantly lower than that in frozen embryos, and the number of high-quality embryos in the fresh cycle lowers the miscarriage rate significantly. Natural cycle transplantation has a lower rate of early miscarriage than hormone replacement therapy.
James Ransom Heirtzler: A Tribute
Authors: Nazarova‐Heirtzler Katherine , Taylor Patrick T. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractJames Ransom Heirtzler passed away in Silver Spring, Maryland, on 15 July 2022, at age 96. He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, on 16 September 1925. James served in the U.S. Navy in the tropical and western Pacific during 1944–1946. He graduated from New York University obtaining a Ph.D. in Physics in 1953 and taught at the American University of Beirut 1953–1956. Dr. Heirtzler was at Columbia University 1960–1969, at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 1969–1985, and then at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center until retiring in 2004. He authored or coauthored 168 scientific articles, edited numerous books and participated in the production of the documentary movie “Where the Earth Turns Inside Out.” James was a fellow of the American Geophysical Union, the Geological Society of America, and the American Physical Society. He led scientific cruises in all the oceans of the world and had expeditions in both Polar Regions. Dr. Heirtzler has two Antarctic geological features and a microfossil named for him: the Heirtzler Ice Piedmont (72°34′S and 61°25′W), the Heirtzler Fracture Zone (63°30′S and 162°30′E), and the microfossil “Pithonella heirtzleri.”
Nightside Auroral H+ and O+ Outflows Versus Energy Inputs During a Geomagnetic Storm
Authors: Zhao K. , Kistler L. M. , Lund E. J. , Nowrouzi N. , Kitamura N. , Strangeway R. J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe recalibrated FAST/TEAMS data is used to study the response of O+ and H+ outflow to energy inputs in the nightside aurora during the 24–25 September 1998 geomagnetic storm, the same storm studied by Strangeway et al. (2005), https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JA010829. In contrast to the cusp, the Poynting flux and electron precipitation energy input are not as well correlated on the nightside, so their effects on outflow can be differentiated. The O+ outflow shows a strong correlation with both the Alfvénic Poynting flux (r = 0.71) and the soft electron precipitation (r = 0.69), while the H+ outflow only correlates well with the electron number flux (r = 0.74). This indicates that the auroral H+ outflow is close to its limiting flux without additional wave acceleration, while the outflow for the heavier O+ ion is increased by additional wave acceleration.
The Origin of the Low‐Velocity Anomalies Beneath the Rootless Atlas Mountains: Insights Gained From Modeling of Anisotropy Developed by the Travel of Canary Plume
Authors: Lee Hwaju , Bezada Maximiliano J. , Kim YoungHee 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAs the mantle plume rises from the deep mantle and reaches the base of a tectonic plate, it changes its traveling direction from vertical to horizontal. The horizontal spread of plume material is often radially asymmetric. An example is a plume found below the Canary Hotspot. Previous studies have suggested that the channeling of the Canary Plume toward the westernmost Mediterranean (Alboran Sea) and consequent lithospheric delamination may have contributed to the low‐velocity anomalies found beneath the Moroccan Atlas Mountains. Regional upwelling and edge‐driven convection have been proposed as other candidates to explain the origin of the low‐velocity anomalies. In this study, we incorporated anisotropy as an a priori constraint in teleseismic P‐wave travel‐time tomography as mantle flow can develop seismic anisotropy. We inverted a new set of travel‐time delays by removing the hypothetical anisotropy‐imposed travel‐time delays from the observations. Our improved results are more consistent with the hypothesis that the low‐velocity anomalies come from the mantle material of the Canary Plume.
Pyroconvection Classification Based on Atmospheric Vertical Profiling Correlation With Extreme Fire Spread Observations
Authors: Castellnou Marc , Bachfischer Mercedes , Miralles Marta , Ruiz Borja , Stoof Cathelijne R. , Vilà‐Guerau de Arellano Jordi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPyrocumulus (pyroCu) formation during convective fire‐atmosphere interaction is a driving factor causing extreme and unpredictable wildfires. Here, by investigating several cases of pyroCu occurrence, we have monitored fire‐induced changes in atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) vertical profiles of state variables (temperature, humidity, and wind). Particular emphasis is placed in relating them to observed versus modeled fire spread biases. To this end, during the 2021 fire season in the Iberian Peninsula, we conducted a pyroconvection monitoring campaign. We gathered data on hourly fire spread, plume surface, deepening and penetration stages, and in‐situ radiosoundings within wildfire plumes. European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts ERA5 weather data completed the analysis as reference modeling information to characterize the meso and synoptic scales on the thermodynamic profiles. We propose a novel classification of pyroconvection‐type events based on (a) differences in ABL thermodynamic stability, (b) regions characterized by high turbulence in the sub or pyroCu‐layers, and (c) the reinforced entrainment of free‐tropospheric air on top of every convective plume. This classification defines four types: (a) convective plumes, (b) overshooting pyroCu, (c) resilient pyroCu, and (d) deep pyroCu/pyroCb. Those prototypes change ABL conditions (temperature, humidity, height) differently depending on the dry or moist convection enhancement that drives them. Using this distinct behavior, we find correlations between observed ABL thermodynamic changes after fire‐atmosphere interaction and fire spread biases. Our findings pave the way to quantify the pyroconvection effect on fire spread and facilitate safer and more physically sound decisions when analyzing extreme fires.
Constraining Alteration Processes Along the Siccar Point Group Unconformity, Gale Crater, Mars: Results From the Sample Analysis at Mars Instrument
Authors: Sutter B. , McAdam A. C. , Wong G. M. , Clark J. V. , Archer P. D. , Franz H. B. , Gasda P. J. , Ming D. W. , Yen A. , Lewis J. M. T. , Schwenzer S. P. , Turner S. M. R. , Rampe E. B. , Eigenbrode J. L. , Stern J. C. , Thompson L. M. , Dehouck E. , Bedford C. , Banham S. , Bryk A. B. , O’Connell‐Cooper C. , House C. S. , Millan M. , Freissinet C. , Navarro‐Gonzalez R. , Mahaffy P. R. , Malespin C. A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractResults from the Sample Analysis at Mars‐evolved gas analyzer on board the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover constrained the alteration history and habitability potential of rocks sampled across the Siccar Point unconformity in Gale crater. The Glasgow member (Gm) mudstone just below the unconformity had evidence of acid sulfate or Si‐poor brine alteration of Fe‐smectite to Fe amorphous phases, leaching loss of Fe‐Mg‐sulfate and exchange of unfractionated sulfur 34S (δ34S = 2‰ ± 7‰) with enriched 34S (20‰ ± 5‰, Vienna Cañon Diablo Troilite). Carbon abundances did not significantly change (322–661 μgC/g) consistent with carbon stabilization by amorphous Al‐ and Fe‐hydroxide phases. The Gm mudstone had no detectable oxychlorine and extremely low nitrate. Nitrate (0.06 wt.% NO3), oxychlorine (0.13 wt.% ClO4), high C (1,472 μg C/g), and low Fe/Mg‐sulfate concentration (0.24 wt.% SO3) depleted in 34S (δ34S = −27‰ ± 7), were detected in the Stimson formation (Sf) eolian sandstone above the unconformity. Redox disequilibrium through the detections of iron sulfide and sulfate supported limited aqueous processes in the Sf sandstone. Si‐poor brines or acidic fluids altered the Gm mudstone just below the unconformity but did not alter underlying Gm mudstones further from the contact. Chemical differences between the Sf and Gm rocks suggested that fluid interaction was minimal between the Sf and Gm rocks. These results suggested that the Gm rocks were altered by subsurface fluids after the Sf placement. Aqueous processes along the unconformity could have provided habitable conditions and in some cases, C and N levels could have supported heterotrophic microbial populations.
Effects of early life stress and subsequent re-exposure to stress on neuronal activity in the lateral habenula
Authors: Webster Jack F. , Beerens Sanne , Wozny Christian 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEarly life stress can result in depression in humans and depressive-like behaviour in rodents. In various animal models of depression, the lateral habenula (LHb) has been shown to become hyperactive immediately after early life stress. However, whether these pathological changes persist into adulthood is less well understood. Hence, we utilised the maternal separation (MS) model of depression to study how early life stress alters LHb physiology and depressive behaviour in adult mice. We find that only a weak depressive phenotype persists into adulthood which surprisingly is underpinned by LHb hypoactivity in acute slices, accompanied by alterations in both excitatory and inhibitory signalling. However, while we find the LHb to be less active at rest, we report that the neurons reside in a sensitised state where they are more responsive to re-exposure to stress in adulthood in the form of acute restraint, thus priming them to respond to aversive events with an increase in neuronal activity mediated by changes in glutamatergic transmission. These findings thus suggest that in addition to LHb hyperactivity, hypoactivity likely also promotes an adverse phenotype. Re-exposure to stress results in the reappearance of LHb hyperactivity offering a possible mechanism to explain how depression relapses occur following previous depressive episodes.