bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Analysis of the Discovery of Malignant Gynecological Tumors in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Niu Li-Na , Wang Jun-Xia , Li Xia , Xu Yong-Jun , Qiu Li-Rong , Guo Sheng , Zhang Li-Zhen , Shang Yun 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundClinically, malignant gynecological tumors found by chance during the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) are rare, and they are usually missed, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. The initial treatment of these tumors cannot be standardized, and, as a single surgical intervention may not be able to treat both the tumor and prolapse, secondary surgery is usually needed, affecting the quality of life of patients.Case presentationThe present study retrospectively analyzed the data of three patients who were diagnosed with malignant gynecological tumors during the diagnosis and treatment of POP. These patients were among 215 patients with POP treated in Yuncheng Central Hospital of Shanxi Province between January 2011 and May 2020. The case characteristics, surgical interventions, postoperative treatments, and follow-ups were summarized, and the characteristics of diagnosis and treatment were analyzed in the context of relevant literature.ConclusionAs long as clinicians operate in strict accordance with the standards of diagnosis and treatment, obtain a complete medical history, undertake a physical examination, and remain diligent in auxiliary examinations, following existing clinical methods and diagnosis and treatment processes, patients with POP complicated with malignant gynecological tumors can be clearly diagnosed before and during surgery. In this way, initial treatment can be standardized, and surgical methods can be selected that address both the tumor and prolapse, thereby avoiding secondary surgery and improving the patient’s quality of life.
Case Report: Clinical and Procedural Implications of Ommaya Reservoir Implantation in Cystic Brain Metastases Followed by Radiosurgery Treatment
Authors: Lv Junhui , Wu Zhuoxuan , Wang Kun , Wang Yirong , Yang ShuXu , Han Weidong 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundTherapy for large or deep cystic brain metastases is a troublesome procedure in clinical departments. Stereotactic cyst aspiration, combined with Gamma Knife radiosurgery, can be an effective treatment for cystic brain metastases. However, there is still a possibility that a reaccumulation of cystic fluid may lead to poor efficacy or even reoperation.Case presentationWe present a case of a 67-year-old man who was diagnosed with lung cancer brain metastasis. The intracranial lesion seen on imaging appeared to be cystic and located deep inside the brain with associated limb dysfunction. The patient did not respond well to chemotherapy and underwent cyst aspiration with Ommaya reservoir implantation under neuronavigation. Repeated cystic fluid reaccumulation and exacerbation of symptoms occurred during treatment. We performed repeated aspiration via the Ommaya reservoir to control the symptoms and combined it with radiotherapy. During the follow-up period of 14 months, the intracranial tumor was effectively and satisfactorily controlled.ConclusionsWe highlight that Ommaya reservoir implantation during stereotactic cyst aspiration is necessary to prevent fluid reaccumulation, thereby avoiding the need for a second surgical procedure.
Application of e-PTFE Frontalis Suspension in the Treatment of Congenital Ptosis in Children
Authors: Ma Ling , Zhang Lei , Liu Zhen , Wang Dandan , Li Yibao , Zhang Chengyue 
Published: May 2022

PurposeAnalysis of the value of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) frontalis suspension applied to children with congenital ptosis.MethodsEighty clinical cases of children with congenital ptosis from October 2019 to October 2021 were randomly selected from our hospital. All children were divided into the observation group (n = 44) treated with e-PTFE frontalis suspension and the control group (n = 36) treated with frontalis flap suspension according to the treatment procedure. Comparison of eyelid condition [palpebral fissure height, margin reflex distance (MRD), eyelid closure time], ocular surface status [corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) score, tear film breakup time (TBUT), surgical eye lacrimal river height (LRH), sehirmer test I (STI)], frontal muscle strength of affected side, cosmetic results and complications in both groups at 1, 6 and 12 months postoperative follow-up.ResultsAt 1, 6 and 12 months after surgery, there was no significant difference in terms of palpebral fissure height and MRD between both groups (p &gt; 0.05); After surgery, the eyelid closure time was shorter in the observation group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). At 1, 6 and 12 months after surgery, the CFS scores were lower in the observation group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05); At 6 and 12 months after surgery, the TBUT was longer and the surgical eye LRH was higher in the observation group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05); At 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery, there was no significant difference in STI between both groups (p &lt; 0.05). At 1, 6 and 12 months after surgery, the frontal muscle strength of affected side was higher in the observation group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). At 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery, there was no significant difference in cosmetic results between both groups (p &gt; 0.05). The overall complication rate in the observation group (6.82%) was lower than that in the control group (25.00%) (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe surgical and cosmetic results of e-PTFE frontalis suspension and frontalis flap suspension applied to congenital ptosis are comparable, but the former has the advantage of faster postoperative recovery, better ocular surface status, less frontali muscle strength damage and fewer complications.
Examining Intersectoral Action as an Approach to Implementing Multistakeholder Collaborations to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Trowbridge Joslyn , Tan Julia Y. , Hussain Sameera , Osman Ahmed Esawi Babiker , Di Ruggiero Erica 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) re-orient action towards improving the social and ecological determinants of health and equity. SDG 17 calls for enhanced policy and institutional coherence and strong multi-stakeholder partnerships. Intersectoral action (IA) has a promising history in public health, including health promotion and global health. Some experts see IA as crucial to the SDGs. Yet less is known about how IA is conceptualized and what promising models exist with relevance to the SDGs. We sought to investigate how IA is understood conceptually and empirically.Methods: We conducted a narrative review of global public health and political science literatures and grey literature on the SDGs to identify theoretical models, case studies and reviews of IA research.Results: Multiple competing conceptualizations of IA exist. Research has focused on case studies in high-income countries. More conceptual clarity, analyses of applications in LMICs, and explorations of political and institutional factors affecting IA are needed, as is attention to power dynamics between sectors.Conclusion: IA is required to collaborate on the SDGs and address equity. New models for successful implementation merit exploration.
Controllable spin diode based on a semiconductor quantum dot
Authors: Bo Rui , Xu Qian , Qian Yuan , Du Juan , Zhang Zhengzhong 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We theoretically propose an all-electrically controlled spin-current diode consisting of a quantum dot sandwiched between one normal electrode and one ferromagnetic electrode. By applying a spin bias V

S
across one electrode, the spin current distribution shows a rectification effect; that is, in the forward spin bias regime, a spin current can tunnel through the junction, while in the reverse bias regime, the current is tiny. Such asymmetry in the spin-current profile suggests diode-like behaviour with respect to the spin bias. Moreover, the polarity direction of this spin-current diode can be manipulated and reversed by adjusting the gate voltage, which is much more feasible than the approach with traditional charge-current diodes. The present device can be realized by current technologies and has potential applications in spintronics or quantum information processing.
Improvement of properties of top-gate IGZO TFT by oxygen-rich ultrathin in situ ITO active layer
Authors: Peng Cong , Xu Meng , Chen Longlong , Li Xifeng , Zhang Jianhua 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this letter, the top-gate dual-active-layer TFT has been fabricated by in situ deposition of oxygen-rich ultrathin In-Sn-O layer on a top of the In-Ga-Zn-O (IGZO) active layer in order to suppress the hysteresis and improve negative bias illumination stability. The oxygen-rich ultrathin In-Sn-O layer can effectively reduce the oxygen vacancies concentration of the semiconductor layer from 33.16 to 1.13%. The decrease of oxygen vacancies indicates that the trap density and electron trapping are reduced, resulting in a reduced hysteresis from 0.66 to 0.02 V. Simultaneously, the negative bias illumination stability has been effectively improved from −0.89 to −0.29 V.
A three-dimensional Josephson parametric amplifier
Authors: Mahboob Imran , Toida Hiraku , Kakuyanagi Kousuke , Nakamura Yasunobu , Saito Shiro 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A Josephson parametric amplifier (JPA) is executed in a three-dimensional (3D) microwave cavity by coupling it to a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) that is embedded in a two-dimensional resonator. The JPA is activated in a three-wave mixing configuration by injecting ac magnetic flux, at twice the 3D cavity frequency, into the SQUID. An 8.3 GHz cavity is measured in a non-degenerate phase-insensitive configuration which yields gains in excess of 40 dB, where a 20 dB gain results in an operational bandwidth of 0.4 MHz, a 1 dB compression point of −115 dBm with half a quantum of added noise.
AlN quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diode on AlN bulk substrate using Al0.9Ga0.1N current spreading layer
Authors: Maeda Takuya , Page Ryan , Nomoto Kazuki , Toita Masato , Xing Huili Grace , Jena Debdeep 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
An aluminum nitride (AlN) quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diode (SBD) was fabricated on an AlN bulk substrate. An undoped AlN layer, a Si-doped Al0.9Ga0.1N current spreading layer and an AlN buffer layer were grown by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy. The epitaxial AlN layer was etched down to the n-Al0.9Ga0.1N layer to form an Ohmic contact. Ni/Au and V/Al/Ni/Au were deposited on the top AlN layer as Schottky contacts and on the exposed n-Al0.9Ga0.1N layer as Ohmic contacts, respectively. The Ohmic characteristics on the n-Al0.9Ga0.1N layer, capacitance–voltage (C–V) and current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of the AlN SBD were investigated.
Diamond hollow cathode with axial magnetic field for high-density cold plasma source
Authors: Miyazaki Hisao , Yoshida Hisashi , Kimura Shigeya 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We present a high-density plasma source using a hollow cathode with an axial magnetic field. The hollow cathode consists of molybdenum plates coated by polycrystalline boron-doped diamond (PBDD) with a high yield of ion-induced secondary electrons. Impact ionization was promoted by gyromotion in the hollow cathode with a magnetic field. A normalized current density four orders of magnitude larger than that of a planar cathode without a magnetic field was obtained. The high-quality PBDD cathode enables lower discharge sustain voltage and higher current density without glow-to-arc transition compared with low-quality PBDD and other cathode materials.
Creation of multiple NV centers by phthalocyanine ion implantation
Authors: Kimura Kosuke , Onoda Shinobu , Yamada Keisuke , Kada Wataru , Teraji Tokuyuki , Isoya Junichi , Hanaizumi Osamu , Ohshima Takeshi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond is known as a solid-state spin qubit at room temperature. NV centers coherently coupled by dipole–dipole interactions have a potential to accomplish quantum registers at room temperature. This study reports to develop a phthalocyanine ion implantation technique to fabricate multiple dipole-coupled NV centers. Photon counts and optically detected magnetic resonance spectra show that up to four NV centers were successfully created in a confocal spot. The histogram of photon counts is fitted by a Poisson distribution, and the ratio of multiple NV spots suggests the potential for a five NV centers creation.
Pengaruh Penerapan K3 Terhadap Produktivitas Sistem Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di RS X
Authors: Nuraeni Weni , Hidayati Meira 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kegiatan kerja tentunya menbutuhkan suasana yang aman serta nyaman dengan prosedur yang untuk menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja guna menunjang produktivitas kerja khususnya di unit penyimpanan rekam medis. Jadi sudah sepatutnya kita sebagai manusia untuk selalu memperhatikan keselamatan dan kesehatan diri serta lingkungan.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan (K3) terhadap produktivitas kerja sistem penyimpanan rekam medis di RS X.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif yang di jelaskan dengan pendekatan deskriptif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka dengan subjek penelitian seluruh petugas penyimpanan rekam medis yang berjumlah tujuh orang dan objek penelitian yaitu ruang penyimpanan rekam medis. Teknik analisis data uji validitas, uji korelasi, uji regresi linear sederhana menggunakan SPSS versi 23.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh terdapat 16 pernyataan yang dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, hasil dari pearson correlation sebesar 0,926 sehingga sangat kuat dan berpengaruh positif, yang berarti pengaruh Penerapan K3 Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja sebesar 82,8% sedangkan sisanya 17,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain atau error.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa yaitu ruang penyimpanan rekam medis yang belum sesuai dengan standar terutama luas ruangan dan fasilitas yang ada di ruang penyimpanan rekam medis.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi RS TNI AU dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Heryanadi Crisnawati , Septi Hardian Ergi , Adriansyah Moh. Rizky 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kepuasan pasien adalah persepsi pasien bahwa harapannya telah terpenuhi atau terlampaui, dan pasien akan merasa puas apabila kinerja pelayanan kesehatan yang dia peroleh sama atau melebihi apa yang dia harapkan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana evaluasi tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian depo rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit TNI angkatan udara dr. M. Salamun Bandung periode april - mei 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kepuasan ini dinilai dari memberikan kuesioner kepada pasien atau keluarga pasien kemudian dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel data melalui kuesioner sebanyak 75 responden pasien periode april hingga mei 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien depo rawat jalan periode april hingga mei 2021.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian persepsi tingkat kepuasan terbesar ada pada dimensi penampilan (tangible) 72% dengan parameter kepuasaan tertinggi pada penampilan dan fasilitas apotek rumah sakit diluar maupun di dalam, dimensi jaminan (assurance) 70%, dimensi ketanggapan (responsiveness) 67%, dimensi empati (emphaty) 66%, sedangkan parameter kepuasaan terendah ada pada dimensi keandalan (reliability) 65% pada prosedur pelayanan tidak berbelit-belit dan mudah dimengerti.
Kesimpulan: Persentase rata-rata tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit TNI angkatan udara dr. M. Salamun Bandung secara keseluruhan sebesar 68% dengan klasifikasi kepuasan adalah puas.
Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Pasien Rawat Inap ditinjau dari Syarat-Syarat Pengajuan Klaim di Rumah Sakit Tk 02.07.02 Lahat
Authors: Pitaloka Suci , Ningsih Nuriman 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia tidak lepas dari program pemerintah yaitu Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan BPJS Kesehatan sebagai pelaksana programnya. Proses pengajuan klaim dari Rumah Sakit kepada BPJS Kesehatan memiliki tahap verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan, dan verifikasi administrasi pelayan kesehatan. Metode pembayaran yang digunakan menggunakan sistem prosfektif INA-CBGs yaitu menggunakan klaim yang akan mendapat penggantian biaya dari BPJS. Di Rumah Sakit TK IV 02.07.02 Lahat masih ditemukan berkas klaim yang tidak lengkap dalam proses verifikasi, sehingga menyebabkan pengembalian berkas klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab pengembalian berkas klaim BPJS pasien rawat inap ditinjau dari syarat-syarat pengajuan klaim.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. yang digunakan adalah berkas Sampel data klaim rawat inap yang dikembalikan BPJS Kesehatan bulan April-Mei 2021 sebanyak 25 berkas. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan checklist dan wawancara.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran pada verifikasi administrasi terdapat 15 berkas (60%) yang tidak lengkap, ketidaksesuaian pada verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan terdapat 22 berkas (88%) dan pada verifikasi administrasi pelayanan yang tidak sesuai sebanyak 13 berkas (52%). Kelengkapan dan kesesuaian administrasi menunjukan kurangnya berkas penunjang dan kesalahan pada input data pada aplikasi INA-CBGs, sedangkan pada verifikasi administrasi pelayanan ketidaksesuaian pada kode ICD, kurang jelasnya indikasi rawat inap, dan pelayanan yang harusnya satu episode. Pada pengajuan klaim ini rumah sakit belum mempunyai Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang tidak lengkap pada verifikasi administrasi yaitu ketidaklengkapan formulir-formulir atau penunjang yang sudah menjadi syarat dan ketentuan dalam pengajuan yaitu 15 berkas (60%) dan pada tahap verifikasi administrasi kepesertaan terdapat 22 berkas (88%) yaitu ketidaksesuaian antara data pada Surat Eligibilitas Peserta (SEP) dengan data yang diinput pada aplikasi INA-CBGs. Sedangkan penyebab pengembalian pada verifikasi administrasi pelayanan ditemukan yang tidak sesuai 13 berkas (52%), diantaranya kurang jelas indikasi rawat inap atau penyebab secara klinis.
Evolución y semiótica de las interfaces gráficas digitales
Authors: González-Hernández Nancy Yeraldi , Victoria-Uribe Ricardo 
Published: May 2022

Las interfaces han evolucionado y readaptado durante cientos de años sobreviviendo a distintos dispositivos e incorporando nuevas unidades culturales vinculadas a la sociedad. Una interfaz en la era digital se relaciona naturalmente con la tecnología y su uso diario en distintos dispositivos como computadoras, celulares, tablets, etc. Modificando la teoría de la comunicación convencional al exponer un nuevo esquema de comunicación humano-máquina a través de elementos gráficos (como íconos), que pretenden transmitir mensajes por medio de signos que estimulen acciones por parte de los usuarios dirigiéndolos durante su interacción en estos ambientes. La semiótica ha evolucionado a través de estas interfaces que generan sistemas cada vez más complejos al heredar e incorporar nuevos elementos que se vinculan con la evolución de la sociedad y la cultura en el eje diacrónico.
El objetivo de este artículo es comprender el concepto de interfaz, su significado, lo que representa y su estrecha relación con los usuarios, así como sus variadas manifestaciones en dispositivos físicos puede producir nuevas formas de ver la realidad para entender la forma en que una interfaz ha sido y puede seguir siendo transformada desde el ámbito del diseño.
Vulnerabilidad funcional de la infraestructura del Hospital Regional del Cusco, Perú
Authors: Ugarte-Salva Efraín , Vargas-Febres Carlos Guillermo 
Published: May 2022

Vulnerabilidad tiene diferentes mecanismos de aplicación según el área de conocimiento, desde la antropología, la sociología, la propia ingeniería hasta la arquitectura, entre otras. Se asocia a situaciones de riesgo, estrés, susceptibilidad, resiliencia, etc. De la misma manera, para construir la noción de vulnerabilidad, se realiza sobre la base de dos fundamentos; el primero, hace referencia a las condiciones en que la unidad de análisis es susceptible de perder su capacidad, el segundo, tiene que ver con la capacidad de acomodo y adaptación.
Para el diseño investigativo se estructura un marco teórico donde se fundamenta la vulnerabilidad funcional, para luego, y en el marco de las normas técnicas, plantear cuadros comparativos y así demostrar las brechas existentes respecto a los índices de ocupación, metros cuadrados por Unidad Productora de Servicios de Salud, entre otros; de manera que, el estudio demanda datos cuantitativos y cualitativos.
Se demostró que la infraestructura se encuentra en riesgo debido a las brechas calculadas en extensión por cada Unidad Prestadora, la cual sólo alcanza a cubrir el 61% de la demanda real; el esquema de organización espacio funcional ya no corresponde a los criterios de funcionabilidad contemporáneos, la accesibilidad al nosocomio es crítica; y todo ello afecta, no sólo a los pacientes, sino a los trabajadores asistenciales. En esa línea de reflexión se ha calculado el aforo reajustado consecuencia de la disponibilidad de área construida para gestionar la vulnerabilidad de la edificación en caso de eventos naturales.
Relationship between Socio-economic Characteristics and Livelihood Outcomes of Households Receiving Cash Transfer Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Tigania West, Meru County
Authors: Festus Eliud Mutwiri , Kabaria-Muriithi Joan , Njuguna Christine W. 
Published: May 2022

Cash Transfer Programmes have been seen to positively contribute to livelihoods of vulnerable populations in most African countries. Although several studies have been conducted on the effects of cash transfer Programme for Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC), few have been done to investigate the effects of the programme on the beneficiary households. This study sought to assess the relationship between socio-economic characteristics of households receiving cash transfer Department programme for orphans and vulnerable children and livelihood outcomes. The study employed mixed methods research design and had a sample size of 281 research participants who comprised household heads. Quantitative data was coded and entered in computer for analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 28. Descriptive data was analysed through descriptive statistics and presented in tables, frequencies, and percentages. The relationship between the study variables was measured through correlation analysis while the effect of socio-economic characteristics of households receiving cash transfer programme on livelihood outcomes was done through multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that there was a positive relationship between socio-economic characteristics and livelihood outcomes of Orphans and Vulnerable Children. In addition, the socio-economic characteristics accounted for 16.3 percent of livelihood outcomes. The study recommends that the Ministry for Public Service, Gender, Senior Citizen Affairs and Special Programmes should review the existing policies on the cash transfer programmes to incorporate the assessment of the socio-economic characteristics of beneficiary households before enrolment into the programme. Additionally, the Ministry for planning should entrench livelihood outcomes in their performance indicators to ensure value for the money allocated to cash transfer programmes by the national Treasury.