bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological Effects of Foldable Capsular Vitreous Body Implantation in Patients with Impending Eye Atrophy
Authors: Shao Zheyi , Huang Chao , Zhang Ying , Li Shanshan , Wang Donglin , Wang Yu , Lin Huiru , Sun Xianyong , Zhou Fang , Li Jianqiao 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To investigate whether the FCVB could help improve the mental health of patients with impending eye atrophy. Methods: Fifty-five patients who underwent FCVB implantation from 2017 to 2019 were screened to take part in this retrospective study. The researchers used independent third parties to distribute questionnaires, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the interpersonal sensitivity part of the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) scale to score the patients' depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity before and after surgery. Finally, 52 responses were collected.Results: After FCVB implantation, patients had significantly better mental health and less depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity levels. Before FCVB implantation, 44.23% of patients with ocular trauma and retinal detachment were depressed, 48.08% were anxious, and 19.23% were sensitive to interpersonal communication. After FCVB implantation, 17.31% were depressed, 15.38% were anxious, and 9.62% were sensitive to interpersonal communication. However, baseline demographic and clinical data, such as age, gender, occupation, finance, pre-FCVB-implantation vision, number of surgeries before FCVB implantation, postoperative period length, and surgical satisfaction, had no significant effects on psychological scores of mental health before and after surgery (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Mental health (depression, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity) significantly improved in patients after FCVB implantation.
Highly selective behaviour of colon adenoma after administration of EMR composition and its HCT116-based model.
Authors: Jakabčin Patrik , Kello Martin , Záň Jozef , Kolář Josef , Uličný Jozef 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
When applying the improved composition of the solution used during endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), we observed unexpectedly large and quantitatively significant differences in adenoma response vs. healthy tissue of the surrounding GIT tract, namely, the selective reaction enhancing the adenoma volume and differentiated colour. The in vitro experiments on the model neoplasia cell line HCT116 suggest that the robust differences in the response of starving cells can be traced down principally to tetrastarch digestion and the enhanced metabolic rate of neoplastic cells. The neoplastic tissue grows into several intestine layers so that submucosal injection of iso-oncotic tetrastarch compound leads to degradation of starch and production of oncotic molecules in submucosa transported by facilitated transport into the neoplastic tissue. The colour distinction is due to concentration differences of the reporting dye between three separated compartments, further enhancing the utility of the contrasting mixture. The diffusion dynamics shall be tuneable by optimizing starch composition, improving desirable pharmacokinetics.
Nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli beam theories with material nonlinearity and their application to single-walled carbon nanotubes
Authors: huang kun , Qu Benning , Xu Wei , Yao Ji 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Although the small-scale effect and the material nonlinearity significantly impact the mechanical properties of nanobeams, their combined effects have not attracted researchers’ attention. In the present paper, we propose two new nonlinear nonlocal Euler-Bernoulli theories to model nanobeam’s mechanical properties corresponding to extensible or inextensible locus. Two new theories consider the material nonlinearity and the small-scale effect induced by the nonlocal effect. The new models are used to analyze the static bending and the forced vibration for single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). The results indicate that the material nonlinearity and the nonlocal effect significantly impact SWCNT’s mechanical properties. Therefore, neglecting the two factors may cause qualitative mistakes.
Influence of Synchronous Primary Care Telemedicine Versus In-Person Visits on Diabetes, Hypertension, and Hyperlipidemia Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mabeza Russyan Mark Solis , Maynard Kahtrel , Tarn Derjung M. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
BACKGROUND
Telemedicine can be used to manage various health conditions, but there is a need to investigate its effectiveness for chronic disease management in the primary care setting. This study compares the effect of synchronous telemedicine versus in-person primary care visits on patient clinical outcomes.
METHODS
A systematic review of studies published in PubMed and Web of Science between 1996 and January 2021 was performed using keywords related to telemedicine, diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Included studies compared synchronous telemedicine versus in-person visits with a primary care clinician, and examined outcomes of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood pressure, and/or lipid levels.
RESULTS
Of 1,724 citations screened, 7 publications met our inclusion criteria. Included studies were published between 2000 and 2018. Three studies were conducted in the United States, 2 in Spain, 1 in Sweden, and 1 in the United Kingdom. The telemedicine interventions investigated were multifaceted. All included synchronous visits with a primary care provider through videoconferencing and/or telephone, combined with other components such as asynchronous patient data transmission. Five studies reported on HbA1c changes, 5 on blood pressure changes, and 3 on changes in lipid levels. Compared to usual care with in-person visits, telemedicine was associated with greater reductions in HbA1c at 6 months and similar HbA1c outcomes at 12 months. Telemedicine conferred no significant differences in blood pressure and lipid levels compared to in-person clinic visits.
CONCLUSIONS
A systematic review of the literature found few studies comparing clinical outcomes resulting from synchronous telemedicine versus in-person office visits, but the existing literature showed that in the primary care setting, telemedicine was not inferior to in-person visits for the management of diabetes, hypertension, or hypercholesterolemia. These results hold promise for continued use of telemedicine for chronic disease management.
ANALISIS AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYABITTAMLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Munif Nasrulloh Ali 
Published: March 2022

The rapid development of the Islamic banking industry requires experts of Islamic economics and Islamic banking industry players to be more innovative.One form of action of these challenges is the emergence of a new contract is acontract agreement Ijarah Al muntahiya bit Tamlik (IMBT)/financial leasingwith purchase. This contract is a contract is a hybrid combination of proprietarylease agreement at the end of the lease (sale and purchase agreement). Thiscontract became the new breakthrough and provides much convenience forcustomers, but the existence of the contract IMBT still doubted by many. In general, they questioned how the legal basis of IMBT both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. In the perspective of Islamic law IMBT said tohave met the principles, pillars and three terms of the contract. Kontemporeeconomic thinkers such as Adimarwan, Al-Mujamma ‘al-Fiqhi, and classicaleconomic thinkers such as Hanabillah, Malikiyah, Shafi’ites and HanabalahIMBT contract states that the law is permissible (allowed). When viewedfrom the standpoint of positive law in Indonesia contract IMBT includedin the agreement is not named (Article 1319) arising from the principle of freedom of contract (Article 1338) and IMBT also meets the requirements of a valid agreement (Article 1320) as well as elements agreement. The legal consequences arising from the contract agreement IMBT is their right andobligation for them to do so.Pesatnya perkembangan industri perbankan syariah mensyaratkan para ahliekonomi Islam dan pelaku industri perbankan syariah untuk lebih inovatif.Salah satu bentuk tindakan tantangan ini adalah munculnya kontrak baruyaitu perjanjian kontrak Ijarah Al Muntahiya Bit Tamlik (IMBT)/sewakeuangan dengan pembelian. Kontrak ini merupakan kontrak kombinasi(hibrida) dari perjanjian sewa milik pada akhir sewa (perjanjian jual beli).Kontrak ini menjadi terobosan baru dan memberikan banyak kemudahan bagipelanggan, tetapi keberadaan IMBT kontrak masih diragukan oleh banyakpihak. Pada umumnya, mereka mempertanyakan bagaimana dasar hukumIMBT baik hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam IMBT dikatakan telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip, pilar dantiga syarat-syarat dalam kontrak. Para pemikir ekonomi Kontemporerseperti Adimarwan, Al-Mujamma al-Fiqhi, dan pemikir ekonomi klasikseperti Hanabillah, Malikiyah, Syafi’iyah dan kontrak Hanabalah IMBTmenyatakan bahwa hukum IMBT diperbolehkan. Bila dilihat dari sudutpandang hukum positif di IMBT kontrak Indonesia termasuk dalamperjanjian tidak bernama (Pasal 1319) yang timbul dari prinsip kebebasanberkontrak (Pasal 1338) dan IMBT juga memenuhi persyaratan perjanjianyang sah (Pasal 1320) sebagai serta perjanjian elemen. Konsekuensi hukumyang timbul dari IMBT perjanjian kontrak adalah hak dan kewajiban mereka bagi mereka untuk melakukannya.
The Electronic Payment Systems in a Developing Economy with Reference to Guyana
Authors: Khan Imran 
Published: March 2022

The general intention of this Publication is to feature Electronic Payment Systems in a Developing Economy with reference to Guyana and the bearing comprising the advantages in cultivating payment systems while heightening safety, the efficiency of payments, and cost savings. The continuous transformation of a developing economy’s payments system will support monetary growth through the fiscal system for its sustainability and enables proficient financial interposition. This publication further highlights the need for frequent evaluation and supervision for the continuous modernization of electronic payment systems to the benefit and referencing to the developing economy of Guyana. Critical areas that are essential which emphasis have been placed upon but needs further attention in addressing, are as follows: 1.	Increase the rate of finalizing a transaction through its related operations within actual or rapid time, as time is money. Currently, the rate of one transaction varies (by hours). 2.	Decrease of paper materials and handling costs which generally eases functional cost. 3.	Payment assurance and dependable guard against illegal entry to the client’s account in ensuring safe dispensation. This publication has formed the basis to associate investors behind the target to endorse a modern payments system infrastructure that is required for a developing economy with reference to Guyana with the objective of restructuring, empowering discussion and the propelling effect in generating inventive and country-specific electronic payment solutions. It should be noted that a substantial amount of transformation has occurred to date with reference to Guyana.
Assessment of the hydrological drought risk in Calgary, Canada using weekly river flows of the past millennium
Authors: Gurrapu Sunil , Sauchyn David J. , Hodder Kyle R. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Planning and management of water resource infrastructure requires a depth of knowledge on the characteristics of hydrological extremes, floods and droughts. Infrastructure design is traditionally based upon historically observed extreme events, assuming that they are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) and stationary, i.e. they fluctuate within a fixed envelope of variability. Information on historical hydroclimate provides a limited range of hydrological extremes, which rarely includes long-term worst droughts. This study demonstrates the application of a paleo-environmental dataset, 900 years of weekly streamflow stochastically derived from a tree-ring reconstruction of annual streamflow, to assess the hydrological drought risk. The historic and prehistoric hydrological drought characteristics, i.e. severity–duration–frequency (SDF) relationships, are evaluated. The results indicate that the severity and duration of hydrological drought with the same recurrence interval is substantially larger and longer than those observed over the 100-year historical period. Historic and prehistoric drought SDF relationships established in this study demonstrate the implications of non-stationary climate in the analysis of extreme droughts. Therefore, projected droughts of the 21st century may not exceed the drought severity found in the prehistoric record to the same extent that they exceed historical droughts in the instrumental record. This study emphasizes the importance of paleohydrology in comprehending the region's drought.
Bâb-ı Meşihat Ulema Sicil Dosyalarına Göre Osmanlının Son Döneminde Görev Yapmış Akseki Doğumlu Müftüler
Authors: Özkan Selim Hilmi 
Published: March 2022

II. Abdülhamit döneminde yaklaşık olarak 35 bin memur istihdam edildi. Bu durumun bir sonucu olarak devlet idaresinde de kurumsallaşma ve bürokrasi ön plana çıktı. Bu sayede devlet idaresinin daha fazla merkeziyetçi bir görünüm kazanmakla birlikte memur istihdamı konusunda bir takım köklü değişiklikler de yapıldı. Bu değişikliklerden biri de memurların tercüme-i hâli niteliğindeki sicil kayıtlarının tutulmasıdır. Bu dönemde memurlar gibi Şeyhülislâmlık (Bâb-ı Meşîhat) tarafından ulemânın da sicil kayıtları tutulmuştur. Bugün İstanbul Müftülüğü Şer’iyye Sicilleri Arşivi’nde toplam 6554 adet Ulema Sicil Dosyası bulunmaktadır. Dosyalarda ulemâya ait maaş cetvelleri, görev yaptıkları yerler, sağlık raporları, vefatından sonra kalanlara maaş bağlanmış ise bunları gösteren belge ve makbuzlar vardır. Ayrıca bu dosyalarda babasının ismi, şöhreti, lakabı, doğum yeri, ailesi ile ilgili bazı bilgiler de bulunmaktadır. Ulema Sicil Dosyalarında Akseki doğumlu altmış dört kişinin kaydı vardır. Bunlar kadı, naip, mahkemelerde kâtip ve muhafız, müftü, müderris, dersiam, camilerde din görevlisi olarak görev yapmışlardır. Bunlar arasında en çok nâib olarak görev yapan görevli vardır. Dosyaların genelinde de sicil kaydı olan en fazla nâib, ondan sonra müftü ve müderrisler gelmektedir. Akseki doğumlu meşihat personelinden beş tanesi müftü olarak görev yapmıştır. Bunlar Kavala Müftüsü Osman Efendi, Antalya Müftüsü Ahmed Hamdi Efendi, Akseki Müftüsü Mehmed Hilmi Efendi, Beyşehir Müftüsü Mehmed Hilmi Efendi ve Manavgat Müftüsü Ali Rıza Efendidir. Bu çalışmada Ulema Sicil Dosyalarına kayıtlı altmış dört kişiden müftü olarak görev yapan beş kişinin biyografilerini ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Bu sicil dosyalarına İSAM Kütüphanesi Ulema Sicil Dosyaları Veri Tabanında ulaşılabilmektedir. Biz de bu dosyaları İSAM Kütüphanesi veri tabanından elde ettik. Osmanlı ilmiyesinde görev yapan bu şahısların biyografileri sicil kayıtlarındaki metne sadık kalınarak açıklamalı şekilde ortaya konmaya çalışıldı. Bununla birlikte biyografiler ortaya konurken memurların doğum tarihleri ve aile durumları, eğitim durumları, görev yerleri ve maaşları hakkında geniş bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışıldı. Memurların almış oldukları maaşlar dönemin fiyatları ile oranlanarak memurların yaşam standartları hakkında da bir izah yapıldı
In-Person Versus Telehealth Setting for the Delivery of Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Ecologically Valid Comparison Study
Authors: Ngo Quyen M , Braughton Jacqueline E , Gliske Kate , Waller Lance A , Sitar Siara , Kretman Danielle N , Cooper Hannah L F , Welsh Justine W 
Published: March 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly transformed substance use disorder (SUD) treatment in the United States, with many web-based treatment services being used for this purpose. However, little is known about the long-term treatment effectiveness of SUD interventions delivered through digital technologies compared with in-person treatment, and even less is known about how patients, clinicians, and clinical characteristics may predict treatment outcomes.

Objective
This study aims to analyze baseline differences in patient demographics and clinical characteristics across traditional and telehealth settings in a sample of participants (N=3642) who received intensive outpatient program (IOP) substance use treatment from January 2020 to March 2021.

Methods
The virtual IOP (VIOP) study is a prospective longitudinal cohort design that follows adult (aged ≥18 years) patients who were discharged from IOP care for alcohol and substance use–related treatment at a large national SUD treatment provider between January 2020 and March 2021. Data were collected at baseline and up to 1 year after discharge from both in-person and VIOP services through phone- and web-based surveys to assess recent substance use and general functioning across several domains.

Results
Initial baseline descriptive data were collected on patient demographics and clinical inventories. No differences in IOP setting were detected by race (χ22=0.1; P=.96), ethnicity (χ22=0.8; P=.66), employment status (χ22=2.5; P=.29), education level (χ24=7.9; P=.10), or whether participants presented with multiple SUDs (χ28=11.4; P=.18). Significant differences emerged for biological sex (χ22=8.5; P=.05), age (χ26=26.8; P<.001), marital status (χ24=20.5; P<.001), length of stay (F2,3639=148.67; P<.001), and discharge against staff advice (χ22=10.6; P<.01). More differences emerged by developmental stage, with emerging adults more likely to be women (χ23=40.5; P<.001), non-White (χ23=15.8; P<.001), have multiple SUDs (χ23=453.6; P<.001), have longer lengths of stay (F3,3638=13.51; P<.001), and more likely to be discharged against staff advice (χ23=13.3; P<.01).

Conclusions
The findings aim to deepen our understanding of SUD treatment efficacy across traditional and telehealth settings and its associated correlates and predictors of patient-centered outcomes. The results of this study will inform the effective development of data-driven benchmarks and protocols for routine outcome data practices in treatment settings.
Pendampingan Pembuatan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung) di Kelompok Tani Sumber Urip-1 Desa Wonorejo
Authors: Budiyanto Moch. Agus Krisno , Hudha Atok Miftachul , Husamah H. , Raharjanto Abdulkadir , Muizzudin M. , Aminah Tien , Syafa’ah Erina Lailatus 
Published: March 2022

Pertanian organik bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan menjaga lingkungan tetap bersih dan sehat. Namun, realitasnya di lapangan, petani yang menerapkan pertanian organik masih mengalami permasalahan terkait pengetahuan tentang pembuatan dan penggunaan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung). Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). PkM ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan kepada mitra, sehingga terjadi perbaikan dalam hal: (1) penguasaan metode pembuatan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung) anggota kelompok petani organik yang menjadi mitra dan (2) menguasai metode penggunaan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung) anggota kelompok petani organik yang menjadi mitra. Mitra PkM adalah Kelompok Tani Sumber Urip-1 Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Jumlah anggota kelompok tani yang terlibat sebanyak 10 petani. Metode pelaksanaan PkM terdiri dari 2 kegiatan utama, yaitu sebagai berikut. 1) Pelatihan pembuatan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung) dari bahan baku lokal dan 2) Pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung). Melalui serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan dan setelah dilakukan pretest, posttest, dan observasi, maka: 1) semua anggota (100%) mitra PkM telah menguasai metode pembuatan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung) dan 2) semua anggota (100%) mitra PkM telah menguasai penggunaan dan mampu meningkatkan produksi MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung). Indikator keberhasilan yang digunakan adalah 80% Mitra PkM dapat melakukan produksi dan penggunaan MOLGA (Moluskisida dari Umbi Gadung) dengan baik.
Using Video Conference for Online Training for A Livestock Farmers Group in Nggorang Village
Authors: Foeh Nancy , Datta Frans Umbu , Ndaong Nemay , Maranatha Grace , Detha Annytha 
Published: March 2022

Layanan video conference seperti Zoom dan google meet merupakan salah satu program meeting online yang paling banyak digunakan di era pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan dari rumah (WFH). Begitu juga dengan yang coba di lakukan dalam menjangkau kegiatan pelatihan jarak jauh di Desa Nggorang Manggarai Barat ini, di tengah pandemi covid 19, panitia menggunakan media penghubung jarak jauh salah satunya dengan aplikasi zoom dan google meet. Namun masyarakat di desa Ngorrang yang sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani dan peternak belum memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan aplikasi video conference seperti Zoom meeting dan Google meet. Dengan pelatihan ini peserta dan narasumber diharapkan mampu menerapkannya sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu sarana pendukung dalam memberikaan pelatihan, membagikan pengetahuan, diskusi dan praktek langsung bagi Kelompok Tani-Ternak Desa Nggorang Manggarai Barat. Metode dalam training ini menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu Preparation stage Training stage, Evaluation stage. Sementara participant dari pengabdian ini terdiri dari petani dan peternak di Desa Ngorang yang berjumlah sekitar 40 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta pelatihan mampu menggunakan aplikasi zoom meeting dan Google meet dan bisa diaplikasikan dalam pelatihan-pelatihan berikutnya.
Pendampingan pada Keluarga dengan Anak Berisiko Stunting di Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul, Semarang
Authors: Puspita Sari Dyah Wiji , Yustini Maya Dwi , Wuriningsih Apriliani Yulianti , Kholidah Kholidah , Khasanah Nopi Nur , Abdurrouf Muh. 
Published: March 2022

Stunting telah menjadi ancaman permasalahan gizi dunia yang perlu segera ditangani. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki jumlah anak balita pendek terbesar dibandingkan dengan negara Malaysia, Thailand, serta Vietnam. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi ancaman tersebut dengan mengajarkan cara mengelola bayi usia di bawah dua tahun yang berisiko menjadi tidak berisiko stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendampingan dengan memberikan berbagai intervensi keperawatan pada keluarga dengan anak berisiko stunting. Metode di atas diimplementasikan dalam 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu (1) sosialisasi, (2) pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta (3) monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu pendampingan oleh tenaga kesehatan professional memberikan peran yang besar pada pencegahan risiko stunting. Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pendampingan pada keluarga berisiko stunting menjadi strategi yang efektif untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkan kesiapan anggota keluarga untuk mencegah resiko stunting. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu solusi unggulan yang menyentuh secara langsung masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting.