bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Testicular Self Examination among Male Undergraduate Students of University of Nigeria Enugu Campus
Authors: Ilo Ijeoma Judith , Omeye Oluchi Blessing , Ede Stephen Sunday , Chijioke Veronica , Okoh Chisom Favour 
Published: January 2022

Background: Testicular cancer (TC) is the most common cancer in males between the age of 15 and 34 years with an incidence rates for new cases rising on an average of 0.8% each year over the last 10 years. Testicular self-examination (TSE) is the recommended preventive approach to reduce testicular Cancer (TC) mortality and morbidity.
Objectives: This study examines the knowledge, attitude and practice of TSE among male undergraduate students.
Methods: A descriptive research design with a sample of 343 students was recruited for the study. The students were stratified based on their faculties and convenient sampling was used to select the respondents. A self-structured questionnaire was used for data collection.
Result: The findings showed that more than average (57.7%) have heard about TSE, but the level of knowledge is poor, as only (35%) have good knowledge. Their attitude is poor as (83.8%) feels it is embarrassing to touch their scrotum. Due to the poor knowledge and attitude, the majority of the respondents 133 (69.43%) did not practice TSE. Of those 59 (30.7%) that practiced, only 20 (33.9%) respondents carried it out monthly as recommended. Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between their knowledge of TSE and TSE practices (p = 0.006). Conclusion: This suggests that information should be provided to the public especially; young men through television, billboard, and other media on the need for regular TSE and TSE should be integrated into the secondary school curriculum.
Keywords: Testicular Self-Examination, Testicular Cancer, Nurses, Undergraduate, Enugu
Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Activity of Ocimum suave Against Selected Human Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Habyarimana Thierry , Cyuzuzo Parfait , Yamukujije Clémentine , Yadufashije Callixte , Niyonzima François N. 
Published: January 2022

Worldwide, the use of antibiotics is losing effectiveness due to the substantial resistance to the antimicrobial developed by many pathogenic bacteria. African populations including Rwanda, use frequently traditional medicine for primary care. This study aimed to determine the phytochemicals and the antimicrobial activity of Ocimum. suave (O. suave) against selected human pathogenic bacteria (two strains of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, two strains of E. coli, S. pneumonia, S. pyogene, K. oxytoca, H. influenza, S. sonei). The leaf and stem extracts were prepared using maceration technique. The antimicrobial activities of extracts were evaluated using the impregnated disc and agar well diffusion methods. The tests revealed the presence of phytochemical substances such as tannins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids alkaloids and phenolics in leaves and only saponins in stem. S. aureus ATCC 43300 was the most sensitive while H. influenza was the most resistant among the microorganisms tested. Aqueous and methanolic crude extract of O. suave displayed maximum diameter of inhibition zone against bacteria (9-26.5 mm and 9-23.5 respectively) and Two-way ANOVA showed statistical significance difference between their means. T-test was used in comparison with standards antibiotics and showed that the distilled water extracts exhibited much higher activity against all tested organisms than activity of streptomycin. Combination of distilled water and methanol extracts with streptomycin revealed synergistic activity against E. coli ATCC 25922 and S. pneumonia ATCC 49618. The leaves of O. suave have a great potential antibacterial activity and should be fully explored for future treatment.
Keywords: phytochemical; antimicrobial activity; Ocimum suave, Rwanda
Health communication patterns of clean and healthy behavior in islamic Boarding School
Authors: Wahyudin Uud , Karimah Kismiyati El 
Published: January 2022

The information received by Santries from various sources regarding infectious diseases in Pondok Pesantren’s environment is still confusing, which causes the Santries to be confused about finding reliable sources of information for their own health. They have sought this information through various sources. The purpose of this study is to determine who is the primary source of dissemination of health communication information related to Clean and Healthy Behavior and the health communication process within the Islamic boarding school in Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative research method; then, the final results presented the health communication pattern among Islamic Boarding School in Sukabumi Regency. A case study approach was used in this study. The unavailability of updated, relevant data shows that the Central Government is still not actively moving towards the success of the PHBS Program at the national level in general and the education level of Islamic boarding schools in general. The difference between the provisions of the central government and the teachings of the Islamic religion that is applied in the Islamic Boarding School environment is one of the obstacles to implementing PHBS at the education level. The health information available in the mass media cannot be used by Santries to obtain information related to health. This research concludes that health information from Kyai’s teachings are the primary sources of health information in the Pesantren environment, supported by health information written in the Al- Quran and Al-Hadiths. Santries can receive health information outside the Pesantren environment through medical personnel, mass media, and information from the school. Suggestions from this research are PHBS counseling for Kyai and Santries according to national health standards under the guidance and supervision of the Ministry of Health.
Clinical manifestations, classification, and surgical management of sacral tumors and the need for personalized approach to sacrectomy
Authors: Fiani Brian , Runnels Juliana , Rose Alexander , Kondilis Athanasios , Wong Amelia , Musch Brian L. 
Published: January 2022

Background:Although comprising 7% of all spinal tumors, sacral tumors present with a litany of issues due to their slow growth and difficulty in detection. As a result, sacral tumors can grow unperturbed for years until a patient presents for an incidental workup of an unassociated minor trauma or an offending primary tumor source that has metastasized to the sacrum; in most cases, this includes primary tumors of the breast, prostate, and lung. The goal of this review is to outline the pathophysiology underlying sacral tumors including the various tissues and structures that can be targeted for treatment, along with a discussion of the surgical approach to sacrectomy.Methods:An extensive review of the published literature was conducted through PubMed database with articles simultaneously containing both search terms “sacral tumors” and “sacrectomy.” No date restrictions were used.Results:The search yielded 245 related articles. Cross-checking of articles was conducted to exclude of duplicate articles. The articles were screened for their full text and English language availability. We finalized those articles pertaining to the topic.Conclusion:Once a sacral tumor has reached the point of diagnostic detection, invasive sacrectomy is typically utilized (through an anterior, posterior, or combination approach) to locally isolate and resect the tumor and minimize risk of future tumor growth and additional bone loss. While institutions have varying criteria for surgical approaches, a combination of anterior and posterior approach has traditionally been used in total and high sacrectomies due to the control it provides surgeons toward the rectum and vasculature anterior to the sacrum. A posterior-only approach can be performed for tumors that failed to invade pelvic organs or extend past the lumbosacral junction. Early detection with screenings can help avoid invasive sacrectomy by identifying the onset of tumor formation in the sacrum, particularly for highly metastatic cancers.
Decompressive craniotomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction: The quest for an African perspective
Authors: Naidoo Dinesh 
Published: January 2022

Background:Although associated with controversy, decompressive craniotomy (DC) for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (MMCAI) is an unequivocally lifesaving intervention. DC for MMCAI is rarely performed in lower- to middle-income countries.Methods:A systemic review was performed in attempt to determine the rates of utilization and outcomes of DC on the African continent.Results:Only two African studies describing DC for MMCAI were found.Conclusion:DC for MMCAI is rarely performed and/or reported on the African continent. The African perspective for this needs to be urgently broadened.
Perspective: Early diagnosis and treatment of postoperative recurrent cerebrospinal fluid fistulas/ dural tears to avoid adhesive arachnoiditis
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Intraoperative traumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistulas/dural tears (DT) occur in up to 8.7–9.5% of primary lumbar surgical procedures. Further, they recur secondarily in between 8.1% and 17% of cases. It is critical to diagnose and treat these recurrent lumbar DT early (i.e. within 3–4 weeks of the index surgery) to avoid the evolution of adhesive arachnoiditis (AA), and its’ permanent neurological sequelae.

Methods:
Postoperative lumbar CSF fistulas/DT should be diagnosed on postoperative MR scans, and confirmed on Myelo-CT studies if needed. They should be definitively treated/occluded early on (e.g. within 3–4 postoperative weeks) to avoid the evolution of AA which can be readily diagnosed on MR studies, and corroborated, if warranted, on Myelo-CT examinations. The most prominent MR/Myelo-CT findings include; nerve roots aggregated in the central thecal sac, nerve roots peripherally scarred/adherent to the surrrounding meningeal wall (“empty thecal sac sign”), soft tissue masses in the subarachnoid space, and/or multiple loculated/scarred compartments.

Results:
Percutaneous interventional procedures (i.e. epidural blood patches, injection of fibrin glue (FG)/fibrin sealants (FS)) are rarely effective for treating postoperative recurrent lumbar CSF fistulas. Rather, direct surgical occlusion is frequently warranted including the use of; an operating microscope, adequate surgical exposure, 7-0 Gore-Tex sutures, muscle/dural patch grafts or suture anchors, followed by the application of microfibrillar collagen, and fibrin sealant/glue.

Conclusion:
Lumbar AA most commonly results from the early failure to diagnose and treat recurrent postoperative CSF fistulas. Since the clinical course of lumbar AA is typically one of progressive neurological deterioration, avoiding its’ initial onset is key.
Neoplastic cerebral aneurysm from triple-negative breast cancer: A case report
Authors: Nussbaum Eric S. , Torok Collin M. , Khalil Zena M. , Pederson John M. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
We present a rare case of a ruptured neoplastic aneurysms (NCA) caused by metastatic spread of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) in a female patient in her 60s. The patient had a medical history of TNBC and presented to the emergency department after experiencing 3 days of persistent headache.

Case Description:
Head computed tomography (CT) revealed a small volume subarachnoid hemorrhage and digital subtraction angiography revealed a 3.9 x 3.5 x 4.2 mm aneurysm or pseudoaneurysm involving the left middle cerebral artery. The aneurysm was successfully clipped and resected, and histopathological examination confirmed triple-negative invasive ductal breast carcinoma within the aneurysm. Six weeks after surgery, she underwent stereotactic radiosurgery and began treatment with chemotherapy. Four months later, the patient presented once again with acute severe headache, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple small lesions within the brain parenchyma, compatible with new metastatic deposits. The patient was subsequently treated with whole-brain radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Over the ensuing 4 months, CT revealed progression of malignancy in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy were terminated, and the patient unfortunately succumbed to her disease 6 months later.

Conclusion:
In patients with NCA with poor prognosis due to aggressive brain metastases, treatments that improve quality of life and survival time should be favored.
Survey The impact of knowledge transfer and product complexity on supply chain flexibility
Authors: Sohrabi Abulfazl , Souri Ali , Kalantar Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to evaluate the effect of knowledge transfer and product complexity on flexibility of supply chain of SAPCO Company. The study population is employees of SAPCO Company. In this study, the data with sample size 234 are collected using a questionnaire and simple random sampling method. To evaluate the normality of questions, Kolmogorov-Smirnov method was applied. To evaluate the relationship, Pearson correlation test was used and to test the hypotheses, structural equations method is applied. The results show that internal knowledge transfer and external knowledge transfer have positive and significant impact on supply chain flexibility but the complexity of product has no impact on supply chain flexibility. This study showed that the effect of external knowledge transfer was higher than the impact of internal transfer. Finally, it is proposed that companies should provide the conditions in which the employees can increase supply chain flexibility outside the discussion sessions on proposes, new products ideas with other internal and external sectors, brain storming sessions formation with the presence of external organizational experts and take good strategies to manage the effect of products complexity.
The Spiritual Message of the Quranic verses in decoration of the tomb shrine Abraham in Babolsar City
Authors: Hejazi Moeine Sadat , Khazaeimask Somaye 
Published: January 2022

Many Sadat's migrated from the land of the Arabic to Iran were choosen Mazandaran as a seat of government and a safe place for residence. Burial place of Sadat Shia is located in towns and villages of Mazandaran, as a Alavian's capital. In the history Those interested in prophet Mohhammad's family and also shia government have constructed magnificent tomb for propaganda and consolidation of Shia government. These tomb have protected valuable and important samples of Islamic art and architecture. One of the most important shrine that was considered by people, religious leaders and historians is shrine Abraham's tomb in Babolsar. In this tomb that is one of the 9th century hegira/15th century AD in Mazandaran, Beautiful and valuable Inscriptions and decorations, such as tile work, plaster barry, enshrine metal, wooden doors and grave fund, have been used in architectural decoration. Article purposes: Access to Quranic texts and religious Concept in decorations of holy Abraham in Babolsar. Recognizing the spiritual and religious Dimension of inscriptions and traditional art in the Abraham tomb. Article questions: Which Quranic Narratives and inscriptions are used in decorations of Abraham tomb? What is the spiritual message of Quranic verses and inscriptions in the decorations of Abraham holy tomb in Babolar? Raw data has been collected from the research on Abraham holy tomb in babolsar. Additionally, written sources and documents are found in libraries. The descriptive-analytical researches method has been used to explain the data. According to the study Quranic inscriptions, names of God and geometric and herbal motifs in traditional art of this tomb are manifesting the otherwise concepts of Islam in shape of forms and colors in heaven space of studied tomb. These traditional arts and religious contents are reminding and are stabilizing muslim religious beliefs.
TRADISI PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BANJAR DALAM PUISI BADATANG KARYA SYAMSIAR SEMAN
Authors: Nengsih Sri Wahyu 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tradisi perkawinan masyarakat Banjar khususnya badatang dalam puisi badatang karya Syamsiar Seman beserta relevansinya dengan kondisi masyarakat Banjar saat ini. Tradisi perkawinan Banjar dalam puisi Badatang ini memaparkan berbagai berbagai falsafah hidup masyarakat Banjar dengan sendi budaya Islamnya. Perkawinan menurut masyarakat Banjar dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang sakral. Perkawinan dikatakan sebagai sebuah ikatan sosial dan hukum antar pribadi yang membentuk hubungan kekerabatan serta merupakan suatu pranata dalam budaya masyarakat Banjar. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Teknik yang digunakan teknik inventarisasi, identifikasi, pencatatan, dan studi pustaka. Hasil analisis menggambarkan adanya tradisi perkawinan Banjar dalam puisi badatang karya Syamsiar Seman pada acara badatang’meminang’. Relevansinya dengan kondisi masyarakat Banjar saat ini acara badatang tersebut sebagai tradisi yang diharapkan akan bertahan di era modern ini. Kata kunci: tradisi, perkawinan, puisi, Banjar
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BERBASIS THIBUN NABAWI MENUJU KAMPUNG KB BERKEMANDIRIAN JASMANI DAN ROHANI
Authors: Widayati Rina Sri 
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka prevalensi tahun 2006, 25% - 50% candidiasis, 20%–40% bacterial vaginosis dan 5%–15% trichomoniasis. Penyebab utama keputihan patologis ialah infeksi (jamur, kuman, parasit dan virus). Keputihan patologis dapat juga disebabkan karena kurangnya perawatan remaja putri terhadap alat genetalia seperti mencuci vagina dengan air yang tergenang di ember, menggunakan pembilas secara berlebihan, memakai celana dengan bahan yang tidak menyerap keringat, jarang mengganti celana dalam, dan tak sering mengganti pembalut saat menstruasi. Remaja mengeluh keputihan sehingga meras tidak nyaman, salah satu penyebabnya jarang menganti celana dalam, tidak menganti pembalut saat menstruasi.Salah satu edukasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi berbasis Thibun Nabawi. Metode: Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah pendekatan edukatif dan sebelumnya dilakukan kajian mendalam tentang keluhan yang dialami. Diawali pemberian materi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi berbasis thibun nabawi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan di Taman Cerdas Puntadewa Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres Surakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 7 orang. Hasil: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, mulai analisis masalah, kajian dalam, edukasi, pendampingan serta evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah, Terjadi peningkatan presentase sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Diantaranya meliputi indikator definisi keputihan, factor pemicu keputihan,kandungan dalam Al Quran, dampak keputihan, cara mencegah dan junub anjuran Rasulullah
PERTUNANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ORANG MADURA
Authors: Mawardi Moh. Maqbul , Konita Imrotul 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pertunangan di Madura. Bagi masyarakat Madura, pertunangan tidak hanya dilihat dari sisi syariat Islam, namun juga budaya. Hal ini disebabkan budaya merupakan suatu hal yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan seakan-akan menjadi hukum tersendiri bagi lingkungannya. Terutama bagi warga Dusun Batu Jaran Desa Pragaan Daya Kecamatan Pragaan, Kabupaten Sumenep.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan perpangjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertunangan yang ada di Dusun Batu Jaran Desa Pragaan Daya Kecamatan Pragaan adalah budaya pintaan, budaya ngoniin bakal dan budaya ain-main. Hampir seluruh orang tua yang sudah mempunyai anak bertunangan beranggapan bahwa apa yang terjadi dalam tradisi, dan budaya dalam pertunangan di daerah ini merupakan hal yang sudah biasa. Beberapa orang tua mengemukan bahwa calon menantu sudah seperti anak sendiri.
Aspek dinamika populasi selar tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla Linnaeus, 1758) yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Labuan, Banten
Authors: Kurnia Rahmat , Saidah Rahmah , Fahrudin Achmad 
Published: January 2022

Ikan selar tetengkek atau ikan tetengkek (Megalaspis cordyla) adalah salah satu sumberdaya ikan yang dapat ditemui dan didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Labuan Banten. Peningkatan upaya penangkapan ikan tetengkek dapat mengakibatkan ancaman terhadap keberadaan stok ikan di perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini fokus kepada kajian dinamika populasi ikan tetengkek di perairan Selat Sunda yang didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Labuan Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada April hingga Agustus 2015. Ikan tetengkek yang teramati memiliki sebaran frekuensi panjang 96–450 mm. Panjang pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) ikan betina dan jantan masing-masing yakni 373 mm dan 418 mm. Panjang ikan pertama kali ditangkap (Lc) betina dan jantan adalah 242 mm dan 221 mm. Nilai panjang asymptotic (L∞) sebesar 468,3 mm. Laju eksploitasi ikan tetengkek betina dan jantan yaitu sebesar 0,92 dan 0,80. Nilai ini mengidikasikan bahwa sumberdaya ikan tetengkek telah mengalami tangkap lebih.
Pendekatan sosio-spasial masyarakat pesisir dalam pemanfaatan zona perikanan tangkap nelayan di Kabupaten Morotai, Maluku Utara
Authors: Budiyanto Balok 
Published: January 2022

Kabupaten Pulau Morotai merupakan wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil termasuk ke dalam bagian Provinsi Maluku Utara, yang berbatasan dengan Samudera Pasifik Barat. Wilayah ini merupakan yang cukup strategis di wilayah Timur Indonesia untuk mendukung posisi strategis, maka pemerintah melalui Direktorat Perencanaan Ruang Laut menyusun laporan Prototipe Model Blue Ekonomy dalam Perencanaan Zona Pembangunan Pelabuhan Perikanan Tahun 2021 di Kabupaten Morotai. Mengingat sifat dari sumberdaya laut yang bersifat open acces memiliki karakter yang rentan terhadap perubahan lingkungan karena pemanfaatannya dapat diakses secara bebas. Menjawab bagaimana konflik kepentingan yang terjadi dalam memperebutkan ruang laut tersebut berlangsung perlu memperhatikan hubungan praktik spasial dimana sosio-spasial mampu menjelaskan situasi sosial tersebut. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menambah sudut pandang lain dalam pembuatan perencanaan zona pembangunan perikanan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metoda kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer dan data sekunder khususnya bersumber dari laporan Prototipe Model Blue Economy Perencanaan Zona Pembangunan Pelabuhan Perikanan Tahun 2021 di Kabupaten Morotai, Provinsi Maluku Utara, yang dikeluarkan oleh Direktorat Perencanaan Ruang Laut Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah; (1) Secara konseptual laporan perencanaan zona pembangunan pelabuhan perikanan Tahun 2021 telah memperhatikan prinsip blue economy; (2) Pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir untuk kepentingan nelayan tangkap, budidaya dan pariwisata bahari di Kepulauan Morotai belum maksimal; (3) Konflik, kontestasi, dan negosiasi perebutan ruang spasial belum terlihat mengingat masih rendahnya pemanfaatan potensi wilayah pesisir dan sarana, prasarana infrastruktur, utilitas, serta aksesabilitas manusia yang belum optimal; (4) Perlu mempertimbangkan laporan dari sudut pandang sosio-spasial.