bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construction of Girls’ Educational Projects in Kyrgyzstan from the Intergenerational Perspective
Authors: Chicherina Ekaterina 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe present paper considers the main constraints and opportunities in the construction of girls’ educational projects in Kyrgyzstan in relation to their subjective well-being from the intergenerational perspective.Today children have got new educational opportunities brought by various social transformations; at the same time, they come across new challenges which are often related to social inequality and economic problems on the local level. Especially female educational trajectories seem to experience noticeable effects of these transformations.The author uses the theoretical concept of social capital to observe the role of the family in the construction of girls’ educational projects. In addition to this, the applied intergenerational approach allows to observe the changes and continuities in parent-child relations.The findings show that in Kyrgyzstan “being well-educated” continues to be an essential element, the foundation of girls’ educational projects, similar to how it was for girls’ mothers in the same age. In the context of a strong hierarchical family structure and low level of state opportunities, today girls tend to rely only on family social and cultural capital for the realisation of educational projects. However, families’ actions are often aimed at the future prosperity, neglecting children’s interests at the present time. Besides, girls face gender-specific limitations related to the perception of women’s roles in the society. The frames within which girls can take decisions regarding educational trajectories are strongly defined by their families. This often leads to the feeling of uncertainty among girls and ambivalence between global promises and the “actual” local opportunity structures.
Does Socioeconomic Status Moderate the Relationship Between School Belonging and School-Related factors in Australia?
Authors: Allen Kelly-Ann , Cordoba Beatriz Gallo , Parks Ashleigh , Arslan Gökmen 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSense of school belonging has a strong impact on adolescents’ well-being, and whilst there are many factors that can influence school belonging, two of the most salient factors include perceived teacher support and exposure to bullying . While the association between school belonging and teacher support and school belonging and exposure to bullying are well documented in the literature, less is known about how these relationships vary depending on students’ socioeconomic status (SES). The aim of this study was to investigate whether SES moderated the relationship between school belonging and these school-related factors. The sample was drawn from the 14,273 Australian 15 and 16-year-olds who completed the 2018 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development’s (OECD) Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey. Linear regression analyses revealed that the association between school belonging and teacher support was not moderated by SES and there was a positive relationship between SES and sense of school belonging, even after accounting for teacher support, exposure to bullying and other student and school characteristics. Despite limitations, this study fills a gap in the literature, provides a foundation for further research to build on, and has potential implications for how safety should be promoted for students of both high and low SES for teacher support to more strongly influence their sense of school belonging.
Performance Analysis of Compound Parabolic Concentration Photothermal and Photoelectricity Device for Soil Heating in Facility Agriculture
Authors: Chang Zehui , Peng Yanan , Liu Xuedong , Hou Jing , Guo Shuaijun 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIt is difficult for solanum crops to grow continuously during winter in severe cold regions. Thus, a soil heating system for facility agriculture based on solar concentration technology was proposed, and a novel compound parabolic concentration photothermal and photoelectricity device (CTPV) equipped in the system was designed to address this problem. In accordance with the structure of the device, LightTools optical software was selected to analyze the variation trend of the light escape rate of the device with the different incident angles. On the basis of the calculation results, an experimental test system was used to investigate the relationship of the air temperature of the inlet and the outlet, total output power of the solar cells, and photothermal and photoelectricity efficiency of the device with the operation time during a sunny day. Research results reveal that the light escape rate of the device is 5.36% at an incidence angle of 12°. At a velocity of 1.5 m/s, the maximum air temperature of the outlet can reach 55.6 °C, and the total output power of the solar cells is 474.4 W. The variation of the total power of the solar cells is consistent with the simulation results. The maximum instantaneous heat collection and the maximum photothermal and photoelectricity efficiency of the device are 306 W and 60.4%, respectively, and the average efficiency is 44.9%. This study can serve as a reference for compound parabolic concentration technology applied for soil heating in facility agricultural soil heating systems.
Associations Between Outcome Resilience and Sociodemographic Factors, Childhood Trauma, Personality Dimensions and Self-Rated Health in Middle-Aged Adults
Authors: Linnemann Patrick , Berger Klaus , Teismann Henning 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
We examined how sociodemographic factors, childhood trauma, personality dimensions, and self-rated health were associated with outcome resilience and how different stressors influenced depressive symptoms.

Methods
An outcome resilience score for 213 adults was derived by means of a residualization approach. Associations between outcome resilience and sociodemographic and personality factors were evaluated using linear regression. In addition, associations between log-transformed depressive symptoms and the stressors were analyzed using multiple linear regression. A Pearson correlation coefficient between self-rated health and outcome resilience was also computed.

Results
Higher neuroticism was negatively and higher conscientiousness was positively associated with outcome resilience. Better self-rated health was associated with higher outcome resilience. Somatic disease events and onset of chronic mental disorders were associated with more depressive symptoms.

Conclusions
Outcome resilience was significantly related to neuroticism, conscientiousness, and self-rated health. Strong associations between depressive symptoms and the stressors somatic disease event, and chronic mental disorder were observed.
Inactivation of anisakis larva using pulsed power technology and quality evaluation of horse mackerel meat treated with pulsed power
Authors: Onitsuka Chinari , Nakamura Kengo , Wang Douyan , Matsuda Mikiya , Tanaka Ritsuo , Inoue Yoichi , Kuroda Rieko , Noda Takayuki , Negoro Kenji , Negoro Takayasu , Namihira Takao 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAnisakis is a parasite that is found in many marine products and can cause anisakiasis when present in fish consumed raw. The most common way to prevent anisakiasis is to freeze the fish, but this causes a noticeable decrease in the quality of the fish when eaten as sashimi. Although no practical method of killing anisakis other than freezing has been found, we have now succeeded in inactivating anisakis inside the fish meat by repeatedly and instantaneously applying electric current to the fish meat using pulsed power technology. The fish meat was placed in buffer saltwater, and pulsed power was applied multiple times. The immobilization rate was highest when the buffer saltwater was 5 mS/cm. The immobility ratio increased as the number of shots increased. Sensory evaluation of the fish meat after the pulse treatment confirmed that it retained its quality as sashimi. Breaking tests and color measurements were also conducted. We believe that this pulsed power treatment is a useful alternative to freezing as a method for killing anisakis.
“I Can’t Breathe”: Examining the Legacy of American Racism on Determinants of Health and the Ongoing Pursuit of Environmental Justice
Authors: Roberts Jennifer D. , Dickinson Katherine L. , Hendricks Marccus D. , Jennings Viniece 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
“I can’t breathe” were the last words spoken by Eric Garner (July 17, 2014), Javier Ambler (March 28, 2019), Elijah McClain (August 30, 2019), Manuel Ellis (March 3, 2020), and George Floyd (May 25, 2020). These were all African American men who died at the hands of police in the United States. Recently, police brutality has gained critical and overdue attention as one clear manifestation of systemic racism. However, historical and current policies related to a wide range of environmental hazards have exposed Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) to disproportionately high levels of physical, mental, social, emotional, and cultural toxicities, thus creating unbreathable and unlivable communities.

Recent Findings
This paper traces the roots of systemic anti-Black racism in America from its origins in the 1400s, through systems of scientific racism that pathologized Blackness in order to justify slavery, and through evolving policies and structures that have shifted over time but consistently exposed many African American communities to unsafe and unhealthy environments.

Summary
We conclude with calls for bold solutions to move through and past this oppressive history and toward true environmental justice the enables all communities to thrive together.
Hope in Neurodiverse Adolescents: Disparities and Correlates
Authors: Moody Christine T. , Olabinjo Ibukun O. , Baker Bruce L. , Blacher Jan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objectives
Hope is reliably associated with positive outcomes in youth; however, prior literature has yet to explore hope in neurodiverse individuals. As adolescents with neurodevelopmental differences (ND) display distinct neurocognitive profiles and are at risk for poor psychosocial outcomes, it is essential to understand how this marginalized group may vary in their own subjective ratings of hope, and how hope may relate to positive adjustment in this population. Further investigation of relational determinants, such as family characteristics and peer relationships, is also warranted to increase understanding of how various dimensions of social support relate to hope for different populations.

Methods
The current study assessed group differences in hope for ND adolescents on the autism spectrum and/or with intellectual disabilities, as compared to neurotypical (NT) adolescents. Additionally, correlates and predictors of hope were clarified across neurodiverse groups. Participants included 185 adolescents (NT: n = 96; ND: n = 89) and their mothers as part of a larger longitudinal study.

Results
Results indicated that adolescents with ND reported significantly lower hope than NT peers, t(183) = 3.31, p = .001, with autistic adolescents at highest risk. Regardless of neurodevelopmental status, greater hope was associated with fewer internalizing symptoms (F(1,178) = 12.35, p = .001) and higher quality of life (F(1,179) = 57.05, p < .001). Furthermore, maternal scaffolding and adolescent social skills were predictive of higher hope across groups.

Conclusions
Findings underscore the importance of hope in adolescence for all youth and highlight avenues for intervention.
Multiple Periodic Vibrations of Auxetic Honeycomb Sandwich Plate with 1:2 Internal Resonance
Authors: Zhu Shaotao , Li Jing , Qiao Zhijun , Zhou Ji 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we focus on the multiple periodic vibration behaviors of an auxetic honeycomb sandwich plate subjected to in-plane and transverse excitations. Nonlinear equation of motion for the plate is derived based on the third-order shear deformation theory and von Kármán type nonlinear geometric assumptions. The Melnikov method is extended to detect the bifurcation and multiple periodic vibrations of the plate under 1:2 internal resonance. The effects of transverse excitation on nonlinear vibration behaviors are discussed in detail. Evolution laws and waveforms of multiple periodic vibrations are obtained to analyze the energy transfer process between the first two order modes. Even quite small transverse excitation can cause periodic vibration in the system, and there can be at most three periodic orbits in certain bifurcation regions. The periodic orbits are classified into two families by tracing their sources. The study provides the possibility for the classification study on generation mechanism of system complexity and energy transfers between different modes.
Primary hydatid cyst of the posterior neck; a case report with literature review
Authors: Baba Hiwa O. , Salih Abdulwahid M. , Abdullah Hiwa O. , Hassan Hunar A. , Ali Razhan K. , kakamad Fahmi H. , Salih Rawezh Q. , Mohammed Shvan H. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Hydatid cyst is a common human infection caused by the larval form of the tapeworm Echinococcus. The current study aims to report a rare case of a hydatid cyst encased within the muscle-tendon of the posterior neck.

Case report:
A-55-year old female presented with a left-sided posterior neck swelling for 5 months. Ultrasonography examination showed a well-defined, fusiform, circumscribed, cystic lesion (22.3*5.3mm) within the muscle-tendon at the left side of the occipital protuberance. The patient underwent wide local excision of the lesion. The histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of hydatid cyst.

Discussion:
The presentation of hydatid cyst in different regions of the neck has been reported, including the lateral cervical region, the submandibular gland, the parotid gland, the left side of the neck, the thyroid gland, and the submental region.

Conclusion:
Although the occurrence of a hydatid cyst in the head and neck region is an extremely rare condition, hydatid cyst should be considered as one of the differential diagnoses of the neck masses in that area.

Highlights
Pleomorphic lipoma of the loin region; a case report with literature review
Authors: Abubakir Mirawdali Sangar A. , Salih Abdulwahid M. , Salih Bestoon Kh , Mohammed Shvan H. , Abdulla Berwn A. , Kakamad Fahmi H. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Pleomorphic lipoma (PL) is a rare type of lipoma that accounts for only 1.5% of all adipocytic tumors. The aim of this report is to present the first case of PL in the flank.

Case report:
A 67-year-old male presented with fullness of the right flank, without any other symptoms. On examination there was a soft mass that mimicked hernia. Laboratory findings showed elevated renal function tests (blood urea of 46.1 mg/dl and s. creatinine of 1.59 mg/dl) Computed tomography (CT) scan showed a large fatty mass lesion (25 × 18 cm) in the right lower abdomen under the right-side external oblique muscle and over the internal oblique muscle with no extension to the abdomen, imaging features were suggestive of lipoma. The patient was operated for transverse flank incision to completely remove the mass, which was yellow in color. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis PL. The operation was uneventful.

Discussion:
PL is characterized by the admixture of variable sized adipocytes and pleomorphic multinucleated giant cells with floret-like arrangement. It is a disease of old ages with higher male predominance, and mostly occurs in the subcutaneous tissue of the posterior neck, upper back and shoulders. PL localization in deep tissues is highly rare with a very few cases being reported in the intramuscular region.

Conclusion:
PL in the flank is an exceptional finding with the current case being the first report in the literature. Histopathology is the only key to provide definitive diagnosis.

Highlights
Management Strategies During the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis: The Experiences of Health Managers from Iran, Ardabil Province
Authors: Shamshiri Mahmood , Ajri-Khameslou Mehdi , Dashti-Kalantar Rajab , Molaei Behnam 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objective:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak is the most threatening public health challenge in the 21th century, and more than 200 countries are affected. Considering that Iran was one of the first countries influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, this study aimed to explain the crisis management strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ardabil province.

Methods:
This study used a qualitative method using content analysis in which 12 health-care managers or decision-makers involved in the management of the COVID-19 crisis were recruited through purposeful sampling. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, which continued until data saturation.

Results:
Data analysis led to nine categories, including prior preparation for the COVID-19 crisis; challenges and management of workforce shortages; benefiting from the participation of volunteer staff; challenges and strategies for physical space, supplies, and personal protective equipment (PPE); designation of referral centers for COVID-19; protocolized patient transport; benefiting from donations and charity support; management of information about COVID-19; and learning from the prior stages of crisis.

Conclusion:
This study revealed that, in critical situations, managers use multiple and, to some extent, unique strategies for decision-making and crisis control. Therefore, the health system can use the findings of the current study for proper response to similar crises and training of future managers.
Mitigating Racial Bias in Machine Learning
Authors: Kostick-Quenet Kristin M. , Cohen I. Glenn , Gerke Sara , Lo Bernard , Antaki James , Movahedi Faezah , Njah Hasna , Schoen Lauren , Estep Jerry E. , Blumenthal-Barby J.S. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWhen applied in the health sector, AI-based applications raise not only ethical but legal and safety concerns, where algorithms trained on data from majority populations can generate less accurate or reliable results for minorities and other disadvantaged groups.
Involuntary Commitment as “Carceral-Health Service”: From Healthcare-to-Prison Pipeline to a Public Health Abolition Praxis
Authors: Wahbi Rafik , Beletsky Leo 
Published: March 2022

AbstractInvoluntary commitment links the healthcare, public health, and legislative systems to act as a “carceral health-service.” While masquerading as more humane and medicalized, such coercive modalities nevertheless further reinforce the systems, structures, practices, and policies of structural oppression and white supremacy. We argue that due to involuntary commitment’s inextricable connection to the carceral system, and a longer history of violent social control, this legal framework cannot and must not be held out as a viable alternative to the criminal legal system responses to behavioral and mental health challenges. Instead, this article proposes true alternatives to incarceration that are centered on liberation that seeks to shrink the carceral system’s grasp on individuals’ and communities’ lives. In this, we draw inspiration from street-level praxis and action theory emanating from grassroots organizations and community organizers across the country under a Public Health Abolition framework.
An Antiracist Health Equity Agenda for Education
Authors: González Thalia , Etow Alexis , De La Vega Cesar 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWith growing public health and health equity challenges brought to the forefront — following racialized health inequities resulting from COVID-19 and a national reckoning around the deaths of unarmed Black victims at the hands of police — an antiracist health equity agenda has emerged naming racism a public health crisis.
Effect of n-3 PUFA on left ventricular remodelling in chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Jing , Meng Qingshu , Zheng Liang , Yu Ping , Hu Hao , Zhuang Rulin , Ge Xinyu , Liu Zhongmin , Liang Xiaoting , Zhou Xiaohui 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAccumulating evidence suggests that supplementation of n-3 PUFA was associated with reduction in risk of major cardiovascular events. This meta-analysis was to systematically evaluate whether daily supplementation and accumulated intake of n-3 PUFA are associated with improved left ventricular (LV) remodelling in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). Articles were obtained from Pubmed, Clinical key and Web of Science from inception to January 1 in 2021, and a total of twelve trials involving 2162 participants were eligible for inclusion. The sources of study heterogeneity were explained by I2 statistic and subgroup analysis. Compared with placebo groups, n-3 PUFA supplementation improved LV ejection fraction (LVEF) (eleven trials, 2112 participants, weighted mean difference (WMD) = 2·52, 95 % CI 1·25, 3·80, I2 = 87·8 %) and decreased LV end systolic volume (five studies, 905 participants, WMD = –3·22, 95 % CI 3·67, −2·77, I2 = 0·0 %) using the continuous variables analysis. Notably, the high accumulated n-3 PUFA dosage groups (≥ 600 g) presented a prominent improvement in LVEF, while the low and middle accumulated dosage (≤ 300 and 300–600 g) showed no effects on LVEF. In addition, n-3 PUFA supplementation decreased the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators including TNF-α, IL-6 (IL-6) and hypersensitive c-reactive protein. Therefore, the present meta-analysis demonstrated that n-3 PUFA consumption was associated with a substantial improvement of LV function and remodelling in patients subjected to CHF. The accumulated dosage of n-3 PUFA intake is vital for its cardiac protective role.
Relative Gains in the Shadow of a Trade War
Authors: Yeung Eddy S.F. , Quek Kai 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWhen do people care about relative gains in trade? Much of the international relations scholarship—and much of the political rhetoric on trade—would lead us to expect support for a trade policy that benefits ourselves more than it benefits others. Yet, a large interdisciplinary literature also points to the prevalence and importance of other-regarding preferences, rendering the conventional wisdom contestable. We investigate whether and how relative gains influence trade preferences through an original survey experiment in the midst of the China–US trade war. We find that in a win-win scenario, relative gains shape trade opinion: if both sides are gaining, people want to gain more than their foreign trade partner. However, these considerations are offset in a win-lose scenario where the other side is losing out. Relative-gains considerations causally affect opinion on trade, but not in a “beggar-thy-neighbor” or even a “beggar-thy-rival” situation. These findings contribute to our understanding of the role of relative gains in international relations and provide the first experimental evidence that relative-gains considerations can be offset by other-regarding preferences in international trade.
Political Uncertainty and Household Stock Market Participation
Authors: Agarwal Vikas , Aslan Hadiye , Huang Lixin , Ren Honglin 
Published: March 2022

AbstractUsing microlevel panel data and a difference-in-differences identification strategy, we study the effect of political uncertainty on household stock market participation. We find that households significantly reduce their participation and reallocate funds to safer assets during periods of increased political uncertainty prior to gubernatorial elections. The decline in participation is related to households’ response to elevated asset risk and their incentive to hedge increased labor income risk. In situations where uncertainty remains high after elections, pre-election reduction in participation is only partially reversed.