bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الحياة التعليمية في كركوك خلال العهد العثماني
Authors: Al Kerkokli Jamal Kamal Ismail 
Published: October 2022

نظراً لأهمية دراسة الحياة التعليمية في أي بلد ، فقد تصدت نخبة طيبة من الكتاب والمؤرخين العراقيين لتتبع واقع التعليم في العراق خلال العهد العثماني ويأتي هذا البحث محاولة متواضعة لاستكمال جهودهم ، إذ شهدت كركوك أنذاك العديد من المؤسسات التعليمية الموروثة من العصور الوسطى الإسلامية لتلبية احتياجات المجتمع من الكوادر المتعلمة وضمن السياق التاريخي لتطور التعليم فيها فقد اكتسبت المدينة قسطاً من التطور المقترن بالنهضة العلمية التي حدثت في الدولة العثمانية منذ النصف الثاني من القرن التاسع عشر واتضحت المعالم الرئيسة للحياة التعليمية فيها باستحداث مدارس جديدة بمرحلتيها الابتدائية واعتمادها المناهج والتعليمات التي اقرتها وزارة المعارف العثمانية وتشكيل لجنة للمعارف خاصة بلواء كركوك .
The pharmaceutical industry is dangerous to health. Further proof with COVID-19
Authors: Deruelle Fabien 
Published: October 2022

Background:
The COVID-19 period highlights a huge problem that has been developing for decades, the control of science by industry. In the 1950s, the tobacco industry set the example, which the pharmaceutical industry followed. Since then, the latter has been regularly condemned for illegal marketing, misrepresentation of experimental results, dissimulation of information about the dangers of drugs, and considered as criminal. Therefore, this study was conducted to show that knowledge is powerfully manipulated by harmful corporations, whose goals are: 1/financial; 2/to suppress our ability to make choices to acquire global control of public health.

Methods:
Pharmaceutical industry techniques for manipulating science and COVID-19 reporting were reviewed. Several sources of official documents were used: PubMed; National Institutes of Health resources; pharmaceutical companies; policy documents; national newspapers and news agencies; and books by prominent professionals (scientific and legal). A few studies have not been published in peer-reviewed journals; however, they have been conducted by reputable scientists in their respective fields.

Results:
Since the beginning of COVID-19, we can list the following methods of information manipulation which have been used: falsified clinical trials and inaccessible data; fake or conflict-of-interest studies; concealment of vaccines’ short-term side effects and total lack of knowledge of the long-term effects of COVID-19 vaccination; doubtful composition of vaccines; inadequate testing methods; governments and international organizations under conflicts of interest; bribed physicians; the denigration of renowned scientists; the banning of all alternative effective treatments; unscientific and liberticidal social methods; government use of behavior modification and social engineering techniques to impose confinements, masks, and vaccine acceptance; scientific censorship by the media.

Conclusion:
By supporting and selecting only the one side of science information while suppressing alternative viewpoints, and with obvious conflicts of interest revealed by this study, governments and the media constantly disinform the public. Consequently, the unscientifically validated vaccination laws, originating from industry-controlled medical science, led to the adoption of social measures for the supposed protection of the public but which became serious threats to the health and freedoms of the population.
Isolated central nervous system Whipple disease
Authors: Barbero-Aznarez Pablo , Perez-Tanoira Ramon , Aguirre-Mollehuanca Daniel , Trascasa-Caño Alvaro , Fortes-Alen Jose , Manzarbeitia-Arrambari Felix , Castillo-Alvarez Jorge , Montoya-Bordon Julia , Petkova-Saiz Elizabet , Prieto-Perez Laura 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Whipple disease (WD) is an infection caused by Tropheryma whipplei, which might present in three different forms: classical, localized, and isolated in the central nervous system (CNS).

Methods:
We report the result of a systematic review of the literature on WD unusually presenting with exclusively neurological symptoms, including two previously unpublished cases. A description of two cases with isolated CNS WD was performed, as well as a literature search in Cochrane, Scielo, and PubMed.

Results:
Two male adult patients presented with exclusively neurological symptomatology. Both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an intracranial mass suggestive of brain tumor. The histopathological examination was consistent with WD, with no systemic involvement. In the review of the literature, 35 cases of isolated CNS WD were retrieved. The median age at diagnosis was 43.5 (IQR 31.5–51.5). In 13 patients, the MRI showed a brain mass consistent with a brain tumor. The most common finding in the biopsy was the periodic-acid Schiff-stained foamy macrophages. Only five cases presented the pathognomonic sign of oculomasticatory myorhythmia. Thirteen cases had an adverse outcome that resulted in death during follow-up, whereas another 13 improved. The other nine patients remained stable or presented moderate improvement.

Conclusion:
Isolated CNS WD is a rare disease that should be considered among the differential diagnosis of CNS mass lesions. Brain biopsy is necessary to establish the diagnosis. It is stressed in the literature that an extended antibiotic course is required to prevent relapses and to control the disease.
Endovascular therapy for cardiocerebral infarction associated with atrial fibrillation: A case report and literature review
Authors: Nakajima Hideki , Tsuchiya Takuro , Shimizu Shigetoshi , Watanabe Kiyotaka , Kitamura Tetsuya , Suzuki Hidenori 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Cardiocerebral infarction (CCI) is a rare entity that refers to the simultaneous occurrence of acute myocardial infarction and acute ischemic stroke. The management of CCI patients remains unclear.

Case Description:
An 86-year-old woman with a medical history of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation presented with a sudden onset of consciousness disturbance and right hemiplegia. Computed tomography of the head revealed no intracranial hemorrhage but the left hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign, associated with ST-segment elevation in II, III, and aVF noted on a routine 12-lead electrocardiogram at admission. The patient was immediately brought to the catheterization laboratory and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was performed first, followed by mechanical thrombectomy, resulting in successful revascularization of the both diseases.

Conclusion:
Although the treatment strategy of CCI may depend on the condition of coronary and cerebral ischemia, it may be appropriate to prioritize coronary angiography and PCI if not acute ischemic stroke is critical.
A case of nonrheumatoid retro-odontoid pseudotumor in Klippel-Feil syndrome with C1 occipitalization
Authors: Sakamoto Kimiya , Uchikado Hisaaki , Hanada Hayatsura , Inoue Ritsuro , Nii Kouhei , Higashi Toshio 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Patients with both nonrheumatoid retro-odontoid pseudotumors (ROPTs) and congenital craniocervical junction (CCJ) abnormalities are rare. Here, a 73-year-old female presented with neck pain and myelopathy due to MR-documented ROPT with intramedullary hyperintensity at the CCJ warranting an occipital-cervical fusion.

Case Description:
A 73-year-old female originally developed occipitalgia and became quadriparetic within the subsequent 7 months. The cervical MR showed a ROPT with intramedullary hyperintensity at the CCJ. Further, the CT demonstrated C1 occipitalization and a congenital C2-3 fusion without radiological instability. After she underwent an occipito-C2 fusion, her symptoms improved.

Conclusion:
For patients with C1 occipitalization and a Klippel-Feil syndrome, ROPT may occur due to loading of C1-2 complex. These patients typically favorably respond to occipito-C2 fusion.
About the language difficulties of chinese students, russian language
Authors: Лазарева А.А. , Улазаева Г.В. 
Published: October 2022

В процессе обучения иностранных студентов русскому языку неизбежно возникают проблемы культуры. Язык, как часть культуры, оказывает влияние на обе стороны, участвующие в учебном процессе. Также очевидно, что поведенческая составляющая студентов и преподавателей зависит от их культурной принадлежности. Психические процессы, протекающие в нас во время занятий иностранного языка, также разнятся в зависимости от языковой и культурной принадлежности к разным социумам. К китайским учащимся, изучающим русский язык, это относится в полной мере. Языковая система родного языка, несомненно, сильно влияет на восприятие иностранного языка. Так, в отличие от логико-знакового мышления носителей русского языка, китайцы, по словам исследователей, обладают так называемым «синтетическим мышлением», что естественным образом вызывает некоторые трудности в овладении ими русского языка. В данном ключе стоит отметить ценность этноориентированных методик преподавания русского языка как иностранного.
In the process of teaching Russian to foreign students, cultural problems inevitably arise. Language, as part of culture, influences both sides involved in the learning process. It is also obvious that the behavioral component of students and teachers depends on their cultural affiliation. The mental processes that take place in us during foreign language classes also vary depending on the linguistic and cultural affiliation to different societies. This applies to Chinese students studying Russian in full. The language system of the native language undoubtedly strongly influences the perception of a foreign language. Russian Russian speakers, in contrast to the logical-symbolic thinking of native speakers of the Russian language, the Chinese, according to the researchers, have so-called "synthetic thinking", which naturally causes some difficulties in mastering the Russian language. In this context, it is worth noting the value of ethnically oriented methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity Terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi Job Satisfaction, Affective Organizational Commitment, dan Work Engagement Karyawan Pabrik yang Sudah Menikah
Authors: Riania Piannisa Alma , Nisa Puspita Chairun 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara job insecurity terhadap job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment, work engagement, happiness at work dan turnover intention. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan baru di bidang manajemen sumber daya, khususnya berkaitan dengan keadaan psikologis karyawan selama bekerja yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kerjanya dan nantinya akan tampak pada kinerja karyawan tersebut selama bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, dengan kuesioner sebagai alat instrument dan disebarkan secara online. Teknik penentuan responden penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan teknik menentukan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode slovin. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan, pertama job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadap job satisfaction. Kedua, job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadap affective organizational commitment. Ketiga, job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadap work engagement. Keempat, job insecurity berpengaruh negatif terhadapÂ happiness at work. Sehingga, terdapat peran mediasi job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment dan work engagement pada hubungan antara job insecurity dengan turnover intention.
KINERJA PEGAWAI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA SETDAKAB KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Adnan Adnan 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengembangan KarirÂ Â dan DisiplinÂ terhadapÂ Kinerja PegawaiÂ Â Â denganÂ kepuasanÂ kerjaÂ Â Â Â sebagaiÂ variabel interveningÂ (studi pada SekretariatÂ Daerah Aceh Utara). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari penyebaran kuisioner kepada 150 orangÂ pegawaiÂ Â yang berkerjaÂ padaÂ Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara . Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil analisis data menemukan bahwa variabel Pengembangan KarirÂ berpengaruhÂ Â terhadap kepuasan kerja , demikian jugaÂ variabelÂ disiplinÂ kerjaÂ Â sedangkanÂ variabelÂ kepuasan kerjaÂ Â tidakÂ Â berdampakÂ padaÂ Â kinerja pegawai demikian jugaÂ Â variabel kepuasanÂ kerjaÂ tidak menjadiÂ variabelÂ yang memediasi pengembangan karirÂ dan disiplin kerjaÂ terhadapÂ kinerja pegawaiÂ pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
“Green structures” for effective rainwater management on roads
Authors: Hlushchenko Roman , Tkachenko Tetiana , Mileikovskyi Viktor , Kravets Vasyl , Tkachenko Oleksii 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Rainwater management is one of the important problems of cities. At very strong downpours, storm sewer systems may not capture the rainwater, which floods pavements and roadways. The water flushes fuel and oil traces after vehicles, fallen debris, and other pollutants, which will be moved to the ground, ponds, rivers, seas, etc. In past, the problems were solved using engineering approaches – a set of rainwater receivers, a duct network, and at best, wastewater treatment plants. Now, the sponge city concept is a better solution that uses a biotechnological way for throttling water flows, drainage, and purifying them. The work aims to improve the design of roads to fully absorb rainwater from them with maximum convenience for road users. We propose a design of roads using special “green structures” – rain-garden bands along the sides of roadways. We tested its ability of water capturing on the example of Kyiv city by matching the ability with the strongest precipitation observed. In addition, the proposed plants can extinguish the energy of bouncing cars during road accidents for the protection of pavements.
Productivity and improvement of logistics processes in the company manufacturing vehicle semi-trailers – Case study
Authors: Rostek Michaela 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The aim of the article is to present the results of the productivity research of a manufacturing company with particular emphasis on logistics processes. The article presents another example of verification of the developed proprietary productivity method, with particular emphasis on logistic processes. An author's method is used to select indicators, measure productivity and development of processes improvement. The productivity research was carried out in a company in the automotive industry dealing in the production of semi-trailers. A productivity research procedure was developed for the company, it was measured and recommended for improvement of the selected process. The selection of the process to be improved was made on the basis of the forecasted values of the tested productivity indicators, also using econometric modelling. The results of the productivity indicators after the implementation of the improvement were also presented, which confirmed the validity of the applied method and the right choice of process improvement in the company.
Advantages of colour etching in quality control of graphitic cast irons
Authors: Vaško Alan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Graphitic cast irons are the most important and most widely used materials for the production of castings. Increasing requirements for the quality of these castings lead to increased demands on the control of foundry production from raw materials through technological operations to the finished product. An integral part of this control process is structural analysis, because the properties of graphitic cast irons depend mainly on their structure (on the shape, size and number of graphitic particles and on the character of a metal matrix in which graphite occurs).
The paper deals with the structural analysis of graphitic cast irons using the classical black and white contrast, as well as the use of colour metallography, which enables to obtain additional information about the structure of cast iron. The article contains photographs of microstructures of graphitic cast irons, obtained using black and white etching, as well as colour etching. It deals with the advantages of colour etching compared to the use of classical black and white methods.
Emission rates, ALOHA simulation and Box-Behnken design of accidental releases in butyl acrylate tank - case study
Authors: Saloglu Didem , Dertli Halil , Mohammadi Mandana , Mohammadi Mitra 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The leakage of hazardous compounds in chemical industries has always been one of the factors threatening workers, plants, and the environment. Among them, butyl acrylate is one of the most harmful materials that are widely used in chemical plants. In the present study, a butyl acrylate tank located in a real tank farm in Kocaeli-Turkey was analyzed for the examination of emissions and trinitrotoluene (TNT) equivalent explosion model of the vapor cloud. Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres (ALOHA) program was used to define threat zones of butyl acrylate leakage based on different scenarios, such as a leakage from the tank without fire, burning as a jet fire, and also burning as a fireball during Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE). In addition, since the most important parameters that enhance the effects of explosion and the spread of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are wind speed, filling ratio of the tanks, and temperature, the interaction of these parameters on the threat zones and the highest threat zones of explosions were investigated using the Box-Behnken experimental design and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), respectively. As butyl acrylate, one of the most dangerous chemicals for industrial facilities, and its explosion effects have not been studied so far, it can be safely mentioned that this paper representing the first study in the literature is highly original and novel.
Multi-physical contact simulation in Vehicle applications
Authors: Schmid Michal , Tomek Petr , Hanus Petr 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Multi-physical contact behaviour is important in multiple disciplines related to the automotive industry. Nowadays battery-electric vehicles' (BEV) thermal management systems deal with contact between bodies where mechanical, electric, and thermal interaction occurs. The battery thermal management itself is crucial for cell life, safety, and everyday vehicle performance. Thus, comprehensive and accurate simulation of the multi-physical contact is a vital part of vehicle development. The multi-physical contact is represented by two or more bodies under applied mechanical load and a current or heat conducted throughout the realized contact area. The amount of conducted current/heat or generated Joule heat is the function of the contact area as well as contact pressure, thus the structural simulation should be essential for such thermal management system simulations Most of the current full vehicle battery pack CFD cooling simulations simplified the multi-physical contact as ideal. Detailed contact modelling is time-consuming, hence not applicable for the full vehicle modelling. In this work, a feasible approach based on contact resistance curves was implemented. Furthermore, the work demonstrates the necessity of correct structural contact prediction for a joule heating and thermal solution.
Mathematical modeling of the stress-strain state of the annular preventer seal using the theory of reinforced shells
Authors: Grydzhuk Jaroslav , Chudyk Ihor , Slabyi Orest , Mosora Yurii , Kovbaniuk Mariana , Krynke Marek 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Management of wells in the process of their construction is one of the important factors in ensuring the safety of the technological process. Blowout equipment, which includes annular preventers, is used to control the wells. This applies to the construction of oil and gas wells, or wells that provide degassing of coal seams to reduce their gas-dynamic activity. For the purpose of safe and long-term operation of annular preventers on the basis of the theory of thick-walled combined reinforced shells and the carried-out analytical research, the mathematical model for research of a stress-strain condition of a seal of an annular preventer has been offered. Taking into consideration the real design, the seal of the annular preventer is modeled by a rubber shell, reinforced in the circular direction by rubber frames, and in the longitudinal direction by metal stringers. The mathematical model provides for determining the stiffness, internal force factors and stresses in the longitudinal and transverse sections of the combined rubber-metal seal, considering the peculiarities of its operation. At the same time, the model includes the conditions of interaction of the rubber base of the seal with a pipe, as well as the action of sealing pressure under operating conditions. The use of the proposed mathematical model reduces the costs of experimental research and will contribute to ensuring the reliability of simulation modeling results. The advantage of the method is the determination of calculated loads at different points of the combined seal under the existing state of dangerous zones and the influence of operating conditions. In the meantime, prerequisites have been created for expanding the possibilities of simulation modeling and designing structural elements of annular preventers with increased operational characteristics. The practical value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of using them to ensure the performance of the rubber-metal seal both at the stage of its design and during the operation.
Assessment of the Impact of Digitalization on Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the Example of EU Member States
Authors: Kuzior Aleksandra , Vyshnevskyi Oleksandr , Trushkina Nataliia 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Digitization and climate neutrality are among the development priorities of EU member states. This causes wide scientific and practical interest in the description of these processes, including their mutual influence. In this case, digitalization is a factor, and climate neutrality, largely characterized by green-house gas emissions, is the answer. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to assess the impact of digitalization on greenhouse gas emissions using the example of EU member states. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the proposition of hypotheses, the proof of which will allow us to estimate the level of influence of the digitalization process on the volume of greenhouse gases per capita of the EU member states using economic and mathematical tools. It is justified that the direct impact of digitalization on the level of greenhouse gas emissions cannot be considered significant and statistically significant. The impact of digitalization on the processes of reducing greenhouse gas emissions with a delay of 1 to 4 years has not been identified. Considering the low degree of correlation-regression dependence between greenhouse gas emissions and the level of digitization, it can be assumed that either (1) other factors have a significant impact (list), or (2) the observation horizon is “captured” only by the part of the Kuznets curve, which corresponds to the descending part parabolas. Consequently, the conducted analysis shows that there are serious reasons to believe that digitalization is not the main (leading) factor in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This necessitates further research with the inclusion of a wide range of variables (related to regulatory policy, tax policy, investment policy, the culture of consumption) in the model.