bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK ASAP CAIR KAYU AKASIA DAUN KECIL (Acacia auriculiformis) BERDASARKAN MASA SIMPAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Arryati Henny , Satriadi Trisnu 
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries with a tropical climate and has a vast forest area with a distribution that is found throughout the Indonesian region and has so many benefits. One of the abundant wood in Indonesia is acacia wood. The pulp and paper industry makes acacia wood as the main raw material to be made pulp (pulp) and then processed into finished materials in the form of paper. Besides being used as a raw material for processing acacia pulp and paper, it is also used as a raw material for processing liquid smoke. This study aims to determine the quality of the physical properties of liquid smoke of small leaf acacia wood (Acacia auriculiformis) based on shelf life. This research was conducted at the Banjarbaru Industrial Standardization and Research Center, for 5 months. The test parameters of the physical properties of liquid smoke such as water content, odor, color, transparency (gross content) and pH are compared to the quality standards of liquid smoke from Japan. Test parameters that almost meet Japanese standards at a shelf life of 3 months compared to a shelf life of 1 and 2 months, the odor produced is typical of liquid smoke, the resulting pH is 3.29, transparency 0.03, the resulting color is brown and the moisture content produced.Keywords: Liquid smoke; Small Leaf Acacia; Shelf life, Water content; Transparency; pH; Smell; Color
UJI PROVENANCE BENIH ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm & Binn) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS KINTAP KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Riadi Taufik , Hatta Gusti Muhammad , Achmad Basir 
Published: April 2022

Ulin is a type of woody trees with a slow growth process that can be caused by two factors, namely internal factors (seed sources) and environmental factors (growth sites). Therefore the ulins from two different places (Kalsel and Kaltim) were tested in order to compare their growth. This was done by observing the growth of height and diameter of the stem. The method used was a quantitative method using the Independent-Sample T Test in the Staistical Package for Social Sciences to compare the growth of the two ulins. The results obtained at an average plant height showed that ulin Kaltim had better growth of 3.07 m than that of South Kalimantan which was 2.15 m. Furthermore, the diameter of ulin derived from Kaltim was 13.12 mm while that of South Kalimantan was 9.63 mm.Keywords: Ulin; Growth; Kaltim; Kalsel
INVENTARISASI POTENSI EKOWISATA DESA NATEH KECAMATAN BATANG ALAI TIMUR HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Hasanah Nida , Fithria Abdi , Nisa Khairun 
Published: April 2022

Nateh Village ecotourism. The method used was interviews and field surveys, the data obtained were analyzed by spatial analysis in the form of a map of the natural attractions of Nateh Village. The results showed that the Ecotourism of Nateh Village has diverse tourism potentials such as rafting, cave exploration, durian garden agro-tourism, kelulut farms, community farming, rubber plantations, landscapes and the diversity of flora and fauna. Tourism activities such as walking down the river using rubber boats from upstream to finish in front of the village head's office. Nateh Village Ecotourism in a very favorable position or situation. The problems that become obstacles are access to damaged and perforated roads, lack of facilities and infrastructure in the location of tourist attractions, conflicts of interest between fellow citizens and the existence of rock and sand mining activities in Nateh VillagePenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan inventarisasi objek wisata dan mendeskripsikan potensi ekowisata Desa Nateh. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan survey lapangan, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis spasial dalam bentuk peta objek wisata alam Desa Nateh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Ekowisata Desa Nateh memiliki potensi wisata yang beragam seperti arung jeram, telusur goa, agrowisata kebun durian, peternakan kelulut, perladangan rakyat, perkebunan karet, landscape (panorama alam) dan keanekaragaman flora dan fauna. Kegiatan wisata seperti menyusuri sungai dengan menggunakan perahu karet dari hulu sampai finish didepan kantor kepala desa. Ekowisata Desa Nateh pada posisi atau situasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Permasalahan yang menjadi kendala adalah akses jalan yang masih rusak dan berlubang, kurangnya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang ada di lokasi objek wisata, adanya konflik kepentingan antar sesama warga dan adanya kegiatan penambangan batu dan pasir di Desa Nateh
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SENGON LAUT (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) PADA TANAH RAWA
Authors: Aulia Nor , Nugroho Yusanto , Payung Damaris 
Published: April 2022

Sengon laut (paraserianthes falcataria) is a type of dry land plant and began to be introduced in wetland area, therefore it is necessary to examine the development of its growth. The aim of this study was to evaluation of growth sengon laut at planted in swamp soil. the study method used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments based on water level (TMA) of the mounds namely (TMA = 30 cm; TMA 50 cm and TMA = 65 cm) and replication of 80, so that the total plant is 240 plants. Measurement of growth on plant height and diameter, analysis of data using variance analysis with Sigmaplot version 12. Observations show that treatment with differences in water level to high growth and the diameter difference was very significant (P <0.001). The results of the real difference test showed that the treatment with a water level 30 cm deep gave the best growth in height and diameter. The higher the ridges, the better the growth of sengon laut plantsSengon laut (paraserianthes falcataria) merupakan jenis tanaman lahan kering dan mulai di introduce kan pada areal lahan basah, oleh karena itu perlu untuk diteliti mengenai perkembangan pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan tanaman sengon laut yang ditanam pada tanah rawa, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan sebanyak 3 perlakuan berdasarkan tinggi muka air (TMA) terhadap guludan yaitu (TMA=30 cm; TMA 50 cm dan TMA=65 cm) dan ulangan sebanyak 80 sehingga total tanaman sebnayak 240 tanaman, pengukuran pertumbuhan terhadap tinggi dan diameter tanaman, analisis data menggunakan analisis varian dengan bantuan program Sigmaplot versi 12. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan perbedaan tinggi muka air terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter perbedaan yang sangat signifikan ( P < 0,001). Hasil uji beda nyata menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan tinggi muka air sedalam 30 cm memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi dan diameter terbaik. Semakin tinggi guludan menunjukkan semakin baik pertumbuhan tanaman sengon laut
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TREMBESI
Authors: Yandi Yandi , Winarni Emmy , Payung Damaris 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to calculate life percentage on every treatment and analyze the growth of Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) seedlings to the various interaction between concentration and interval application of the best liquid compost. This research was conducted in the Shade House of Forestry Faculty Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarbaru, for 3 months. The data was analized using factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factor (A (concentration) with 4 levels and B (interval of application) with 3 levels) and 10 replications. The result showed the life percentage of seedlings on every treatment was 100%. The interaction of treatment between concentration and interval application of liquid compost did not show the real influence on every parameter observed (the increase of tall, stem diameter and sum of leaves). The single factor concentration of giving liquid compost shows a significant effect on seedlings. The concentration of liquid compost that give the best response toward Trembesi seedlings growth was 18 ml/liter of water (the increase of tall was 23,34 cm, stem diameter was 0,35 cm and sum of leaves was 9,6 leaves), while the interval for giving liquid compost does not show a significant effect on the seedlingsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung persentase hidup pada setiap perlakuan dan menganalisis pertumbuhan bibit trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.) terhadap interaksi antara konsentrasi dan interval pemberian pupuk kompos cair terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Shade House Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru, selama 3 bulan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor (faktor A (konsentrasi) dengan 4 taraf dan faktor B (interval pemberian) dengan 3 taraf) dengan 10 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase hidup bibit pada setiap perlakuan adalah 100%. Interaksi perlakuan antara konsentrasi dan interval pemberian pupuk kompos cair tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati (pertambahan tinggi, diameter batang dan jumlah daun). Faktor tunggal kosentrasi pemberian pupuk kompos cair menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap bibit. Konsentrasi pupuk kompos cair (A) yang memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan adalah 18 ml/l air (pertambahan tinggi 23,34 cm, diameter batang 0,35 cm dan jumlah daun 9,6 tangkai daun), sedangkan interval pemberian kompos cair tidak menunjukan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap bibit
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERHITUNGAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) PENGGUNAAN KAWASAN HUTAN (PKH) PADA PT. KALIMANATAN ENERGI LESTARI DI KABUPATEN KOTABARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Malawati Yuni Nurlis , Itta Daniel , Syam'ani Syam'ani 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence factors non tax income (PNBP) calculation in use of forest area (PKH) at PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari in Kotabaru District, South Kalimantan Province. This research calculates all data related to the parameters that used to calculate the value of PKH PNBP. The results of the study indicated the active mining area at PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari between the mine planning and the mine realization did not match, this condition is because the difference in calculation due to the difference in area. The amount of funds that must be deposited does not match with the amount of funds that have been calculated and that is not match with due date of the deposit too. To minimize the difference in calculation, PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari made plan (baseline) revision and does PKH PNBP deposits accordance with the due date to avoid penalties because of the late payments.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perhitungan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Penggunaan Kawasan Hutan (PKH) pada PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari di Kabupaten Kotabaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini dengan menghitung semua data yang berhubungan dengan parameter yang dipakai untuk menghitung nilai PNBP PKH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan luas areal bukaan tambang pada PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari antara bukaan tambang yang direncanakan dengan luas realisasi tidak sesuai hal ini akan menyebabkan selisih perhitungan yang disebabkan selisih luasan. Jumlah dana yang harus disetorkan untuk PNBP PKH tidak sesuai dengan jumlah dana yang telah dihitungkan dan tidak sesuai dengan tanggal jatuh tempo penyetoran. Untuk meminimalisir selisih luasan dalam perhitungan sebaiknya PT. Kalimantan Energi Lestari melakukan revisi rencana (baseline) dan melakukan penyetoran PNBP PKH sesuai dengan tanggal jatuh tempo untuk menghindari denda karena keterlambatan pembayaran
PALATABILITAS DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PAKAN Rusa timor (Rusa timorenis) di PENANGKARAN WISMA DAERAH KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Mutmainnah Sofia , Ichsan Andi Chairil , Syaputra Maiser 
Published: April 2022

To determine feed palatability, feed recommendation and feed managementstrategies Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) by using two individuals male and female deer that can represent selected by method focal animal sampling. Show that the level of feed consumption Rusa timor (Rusa timorensis) male as much 4,79/kg/day and as many females 4,59/kg/day. Palatability of males is as much as the Kalamenta (L. hexandra)type 14,01 %, the female deer are as many kinds of tendrils 14,40 %. The highest nutrient content of the feed is owned by Suluran (M. peltata), Rumput teki (C. rotundus), Gamal (G. sepium) and Kalamenta (L. hexandra) type feed. Recommended feed given is the main feed with the type of Suluran (Merremia peltata) , kalamenta (L. hexandra) dan Gamal (Gliricidia sepium). Recommended feed given is the main feed with the type of Gamal (G. sepium) and alternative feed with the type of Kalamenta (L. hexandra). The feed management strategy used is the S-T strategy, which is always doing regular feeding and minimizing expenditure on the purchase of feed by utilizing feeds around the breeding area and conducting a system of planting feed plants in captivity so that deer can utilize feed contained inthe breeding area and increase safety for animals.Keywords: Palatability, Recommendations , Strategies, Rusa timor
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN DAUN PADA TANAMAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) TUMBANG NUSA
Authors: Putri Anggri Feriditya , Rachmawati Normela , Naemah Dina 
Published: April 2022

Damage to the plant leaves can affect the health of the plant. The research aims to identify the damage that occurs in the leaves of the Sorea balangeran plant and calculate the percentage (%) of leaf damage. The location of the study was conducted at the Tumbang Nusa KHDTK BP2LHK Banjarbaru, Central Kalimantan, determined by purposive sampling or deliberate data collection with a specified starting point, observing 639 plants on the leaf section in 2015, identifying plants based on the leaf part written in the form of a tallysheet, calculate the percentage of damages to Sorea balangeran. The types of damages that occur in the leaves include holes, rolling, yellowing, perforating and rolling, rolling and inhaling. The dominant damage to the leaf is hollow leaves by 348 and the lowest is yellow roll by 2 with a percentage of 82.26% for leaves with holes and 0.48 for leaf rolling and yellowing. The percentage of damage to the leaves of the balageran plant showed a percentage of 65.72% that on the leaves of the Balangeran plant studied showed that the leaves were not good. The conclusion from the study of the greatest leaf damage occurred due to perforated leaves and the percentage of damage to the leaves as a whole by 65.72%.Keywords: Balangeran, Damage, Leaf, Identification, Forest
STUDI KOMPOSISI, STRUKTUR, DAN ASOSIASI TUMBUHAN SEKITAR PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma longifolia) DI AREAL IUPHHK PT. AUSTRAL BYNA KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Pratama Fachri Rahmadani , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Fitriani Adistina 
Published: April 2022

Eurycoma longifolia is a medicinal plant that almost all parts can be utilized. However, this type of plant has begun to diminish in the habitat of natural forests, as the harvesting continues to increase, while the effort is not done. In the future cultivation effort, then the research on the Sturuktur, plant composition around the Eurycoma longifolia and also the associated plants is very necessary, especially cultivation in the day. Primary data sampling activities are done by single tile method with tile size used is 100 × 60 m. Furthermore, in the single plot, there are 15 observation plots for tree level, pole, stake, and bottom plant. The determination of the observation plot is done purposive sampling (intentional) in the area that there are many Earth stakes in each different location. The results of the study found there were about 50 types of vegetation in community units, Semai benih Bangsa 18 types, stakes 26 types, pole 23 types, and trees 25 types. The Association of Plant Stakes of the Earth with 5 dominant types at the tree level there is no association.Keywords: Pasak bumi, composition, structure, association
ESTIMASI BIOMASSA DAN CADANGAN KARBON PADA HUTAN RAWA GALAM (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn)
Authors: Ulianata Daniel Hutomo Putra , Fithria Abdi , Peran Setia Budi 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of biomass produced in the algae stands and estimate the amount of carbon reserves in the galam stands at PT. JBG Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Determining the observation plot is done by purposive sampling using this method where the research location can be carried out deliberately that takes into account and considers the conditions of the research place. grid shape used is a circle. Where the tree and pole level has a radius of 6m, the sapling level is 3m, and the seedling level has a radius of 1.5m. Plot collection was also dominant in the class which was quite tight and very tight at all growth levels, and litter sampling measuring 20 cm x 20 cm in each plot. The estimation result of biomass per 1Ha 0.1580 ton / ha, the total in the area of 100 ha of galam swamp forest is 15.80 ton / ha. The carbon stock produced in 1Ha is 0.0785 tonnes / ha, for a total of 100 ha of galam swamp forest, worth 7.85 tonnes / haTujuan penelitian ini adalah Menghitung jumlah biomassa yang dihasilkan pada tegakan galam dan menduga jumlah cadangan carbon pada tegakan galam di PT. JBG Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan.Menentukan plot pengamatan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan metode inindapat menentukan lokasi, dilakukan dengan sengaja yang memperhatikan dan mempertimbangkan kondisi tempat penelitian. bentuk petak ukur yang digunakan lingkaran. Dimana tingkat pohon dan tiang berjari-jari 6m, tingkat pancang berjari-jari 3m, dan tingkat semai berjari-jari 1,5 m. Pengambilan plot juga dominansi di kelas cukup rapat dan sangat rapat pada semua tingkat pertumbuhan, dan pengambilan sampel serasah galam berukuran 20 cm x 20 cm pada setiap plot. Hasil estimasi biomassa setiap 1Ha 0,1580 Ton/Ha, total keseluruhan dalam luas kawasan hutan rawa galam sebesar 100 Ha ialah 15,80 Ton/Ha. Cadangan karbon yang dihasilkan pada setiap 1Ha sebesar 0,0785 Ton/Ha, untuk total keseluruhan kawasan hutan rawa galam seluas 100 Ha senilai 7,85 Ton/Ha
ANALISIS TINGGI MUKA AIR TANAH DAN PEMETAANNYA DI LAHAN GAMBUT KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Norhalimah Norhalimah , Ruslan Muhammad , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze groundwater levels and map groundwater levels from the ground surface on peatlands in the Liang Anggang Protection Forest, South Kalimantan. This research uses the Field Observation method. The results of ground water level depth data from 37 sample points measuring water level, observations made during the dry season represented by observational data in September showed different water levels. Shallow water level is -10 cm while deep is -150 cm from ground level. Results during observations in September - early October 2019, the frequency criteria for ground water level were very shallow 0.62%, somewhat shallow 3.22%, shallow 14.55%, moderate 26.81%, deep 14.66% and very deep 40.02%. The value obtained from the good performance in assessing the dryness of the groundwater of the protected forest around the location of the study occurred a forest fire that is included in the level of danger that is fire on dry peatlands and far from water sources. Decreasing ground water level will further reduce the water supply in the topsoil so that the groundwater content in the topsoil will gradually decrease towards the permanent withering point. These conditions cause drought and fires during the dry season. The problem is, the canals to drain water on peatlands are not made to adjust the characteristics and contours of the peat, it causes the peat canals to become dry due to sedation and sedimentationPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinggi muka air tanah dan memetakan tinggi muka air tanah dari permukaan tanah pada lahan gambut di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasi Lapangan. Hasil data kedalaman tinggi muka air tanah dari 37 titik sampel pengukuran tinggi muka air, pengamatan dilakukan saat musim kemarau yang diwakili oleh data pengamatan bulan September menunjukan tinggi muka air yang berbeda-beda. Tinggi muka air dangkal adalah -10 cm sedangkan yang dalam adalah -150 cm dari permukaan tanah. Hasil selama pengamatan bulan September – awal Oktober 2019, frekuensi kriteria tinggi muka air tanah sangat dangkal 0,62%, agak dangkal 3,22%, dangkal 14,55%, sedang 26,81%, dalam 14,66% dan sangat dalam 40,02%. Nilai yang didapatkan dari kinerja yang baik dalam menilai kekeringan air tanah hutan lindung disekitar lokasi penelitian terjadi kebakaran hutan yang termasuk pada level bahaya yaitu kebakaran pada lahan gambut yang kering dan jauh dari sumber air. Penurunan muka air tanah akan semakin mengurangi penyedian air pada lapisan atas tanah sehingga kandungan air tanah pada lapisan atas akan berkurang secara bertahap menuju titik layu permanen. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan kekeringan dan kebakaran saat musim kemarau. Permasalahannya, kanal-kanal untuk mengaliri air di lahan gambut tidak dibuat menyesuaikan karakteristik dan kontur gambut, itu menyebabkan kanal gambut menjadi kering karena sedementasi dan pengendapan