bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An analysis of the etiologies and economic indexes of inpatients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease in North China
Authors: Guo Shan-Shan , Gou Yan-Li , Li Jian-Dong , Zhang Hong-Fang , Huang Yang , Zheng Xi-Jie , Chen Hang , Sui Zhun 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 patients in North China and to investigate the economic burden of those on hemodialysis (HD) or peritoneal dialysis (PD), as well as the associated influencing factors.MethodsGeneral clinical information, etiological categories, and hospitalization costs for HD or PD were collected from 1,515 patients hospitalized with stage 5 CKD at the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from 2016 to 2018. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the independent influencing factors affecting patients' financial burden.ResultsThe highest rate of DN was found in patients aged 70 years or older (27.0%) and the highest incidence of primary glomerulopathy was found in patients aged &lt;50 years (24.3%). Age, type of dialysis, and type of health insurance were independent influences on the total financial burden of patients, and the results of multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that age [OR (95% CI): 1.009 (1.002, 1.020)] and type of dialysis [OR (95% CI): 1.746 (1.149, 2.659)] would increase the total financial burden. The type of health insurance would reduce the total financial burden [OR (95% CI): 0.222 (0.108, 0.418)].ConclusionChronic kidney disease, with its complex etiology and the heavy financial burden required for treatment, remains a more serious public health problem globally, and it is therefore necessary to further improve medical coverage for dialysis patients, increase management efforts, broaden pro-poor policies and increase the accessibility of medical services in low- and middle-income areas.
Formação de professores em Educação Ambiental a partir das hortas escolares
Authors: Marques Marilaine de Castro Pereira , Mazzarino Jane Marcia , Damasceno Mônica Maria Siqueira 
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa objetivou analisar artigos sobre a potência das hortas escolares para a formação de professores de Ciências da Natureza em Educação Ambiental, disponibilizados no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, nos últimos 10 anos. Para tanto, foram utilizadas as palavras-chave “Educação Ambiental” E “formação de professores”; “educomunicação” E “formação de professores”; “hortas escolares” E “Educação Ambiental”; “hortas escolares”. Identificaram-se três grupos de estudos: a) Formação de Professores e Educação Ambiental; b) Educomunicação e Formação de Professores; c) Hortas escolares e Educação Ambiental. Os resultados apontaram que a escola é um espaço privilegiado para a Educação Ambiental, bem como para a Educação Alimentar e Nutricional, e que a horta é um laboratório vivo, com a educomunicação constituindo-se em um elemento fundamental para construir ecossistemas comunicativos.
Pé diabético: um relato de caso
Authors: Júnior Adauto Francisco Lara , Ferreria Luiz Guilherme de Souza , Garrido Carlos Antônio , Botta Cleiber Frederico 
Published: December 2022

Pé diabético é uma série de alterações que podem ocorrer nos pés de pessoas com diabetes não controlado. Infecções ou problemas na circulação dos membros inferiores estão entre as compliações mais comuns, provocando o surgimento de feridas que não cicatrizam e infecções nos pés. Apresenta-se aqui caso clinico de paciente de 53 anos, sexo masculino com lesão em pé.
ZONA KERENTANAN LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DI DESA BANJARSARI DAN SEKITARNYA, KALIBAWANG, KULON PROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nainggolan Efrat N. , Rio Muhamad 
Published: December 2022

Kalibawang area has 20 landslides. Therefore, a landslide vulnerability map with a scale of 1:25,000 is needed for appropriate mitigation measures and as a basis for strategic planning for the future using the AHP method. Based on the AHP method, several parameters such as slope conditions, lithology, land use, geological structure, rainfall intensity, earthquakes are factors that influence the occurrence of landslides. The purpose of this research is to identify areas that are prone to landslides in the Banjarsari area and its surroundings using this AHP method. The research location is at coordinates 110°12'30''-110°15'00'' east longitude and 07°40'00''-07°42'30'' latitude, located in Banjarsari Village, Kalibawang District, Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research location has a moderate-strong wavy morphology with a relatively steep slope with a lithology composed of andesite breccia, alcarenite, reef limestones and alluvial deposits with a fairly high level of rock weathering, resulting a fairly thick weathered parent rock accompanied by poor land use. land on it. The high landslide vulnerability zone in the research area is mostly in the west, southwest to northeast with an area of + 35.1% of the research area. The moderate landslide vulnerability zone in the research area is mostly in the south, north and east with an area of + 61.4% of the research area. Low landslide vulnerability zone in the easternpart of the research area with an area of + 3.5% of the research area.
PERBANDINGAN DAN KOMBINASI KINERJA ALGORITMA LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT DENGAN PIXEL VALUE DIFFERENCING PADA STEGANOGRAFI CITRA WARNA
Authors: Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu , Kusumawati Yupie , Widyatmoko Karis 
Published: December 2022

One of the most common problems in this digitalization era is data security issues, such as being compromised by digital data. Actually, there are many ways to protect digital data, one of which is by using steganography techniques. Where the steganography technique is a technique for inserting a secret message into an image media. In this study, we will discuss how the performance of two teganographic methods, namely Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Pixel Value Differencing (PVD) and how the results if the two methods are combined in implementing color image steganography. To determine the quality of the method studied, MSE, PSNR, and SSIM were used as testing methods. As a result, the PVD algorithm on the red tifanny layer image obtained an MSE value of 0.051, PSNR 60,974, and SSIM 0.998. For the LSB algorithm, the flax image in the green layer obtained MSE values of 0.0039, PSNR 72.218, and SSIM 1.000. Finally, the combination algorithm between PVD and LSB on tifanny's image in the red layer obtained an MSE value of 0.054, PSNR 60,734, and SSIM 0.998.
Hiperplasia prostática benigna em caninos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira , Pessoa Gislene de Lima Amaral , Franco Eryvelton de Souza , Aragão Lucilene da Silva Campelo , Vilarim Sibelly Karla da Silva 
Published: December 2022

A hiperplasia prostática benigna (HPB) trata-se de uma alteração prostática comum em cães não castrados, sendo geralmente acometidos em cães de meia idade e idosos. Esta patologia se mantém de forma discreta não evidenciando sinais clínicos, o que dificulta o diagnóstico, porém, com sua evolução, a próstata aumentada começa a comprimir a uretra e o cólon. A dihidrotestosterona (DHT) é considerada o principal hormônio envolvido na estimulação do aumento da próstata canina. O diagnóstico é realizado por meio da anamnese, exame físico e do exame ultrassonográfico, onde são verificadas a sintomatologia e alteração na dimensão da glândula. O presente estudo busca analisar a frequência da hiperplasia prostática benigna em caninos. Os objetivos específicos são: Descrever a hiperplasia prostática benigna em caninos, relatar métodos de diagnósticos da hiperplasia prostática benigna em caninos e demonstrar as formas de tratamento da hiperplasia prostática benigna em caninos. Utilizou-se como metodologia um estudo bibliográfico, com uma abordagem qualitativa, a coleta de dados se deu através de um levantamento bibliográfico referente à temática proposta evidenciando como o profissional de saúde veterinária pode diagnosticar a causa com maior precisão, realizando os devidos tratamentos para que seja alcançado uma forma de tratar mais eficaz, oferecendo um método mais adequado para cada paciente.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PRICE EARNING RATIO, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LOGAM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Indarti Iin , Nurdhiana Nurdhiana 
Published: December 2022

The determinants of firm value in this study are the influence of leverage, price earning ratio and profitability. The sample in this study amounted to 45 data from 15 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2019 period. This type of research is quantitative research and the data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis which is used to determine the effect of each independent variable on firm value. Based on the partial test (t test) Leverage variables, price earning ratio and profitability have no effect on firm value. The coefficient of determination in this study is 15%, which means, Leverage, Price Earning Ratio and Profitability on Firm Value in Metal Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period have an influence on firm value by 15%. And the rest is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Keywords: leverage, price earning ratio, profitability, firm value
RASIO KEUANGAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Barang Konsumsi Di BEI)
Authors: Poerwati Rr. Tjahjaning , Nurhayati Ida , Badjuri Achmad , Sudarsi Sri 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to examine the tax aggressiveness through the components of financial ratios namely liquidity, leverage, profitability, and corporate size in manufacturing companies of consumer goods sub-impurities on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The selection of samples uses proposive sampling with the criteria of consumer goods subsector companies that report complete finances and companies earn profits. Based on these criteria, a sample of 98 observations was obtained. Analytical techniques use multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that liquidity negatively affects tax aggressiveness, leverage negatively affects tax aggressiveness, profitability positively affects tax aggressiveness, and corporate size negatively affects tax aggressiveness.
Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness, Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Size of Fir
METODE TILAWATI QUR’AN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SENI BACA QUR’AN
Authors: Elitawati Elitawati 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Salah satu ilmu yang harus diketahui atau dipelajari umat muslim sejak dini ialah ilmu membaca Al Qur'an dengan baik dan benar. Ilmu tajwid adalah ilmu dalam mempelajari kaidah-kaidah membaca Al-Quran. Selain membaca dengan kaidah-kaidah tajwid yang mana dari makharijul huruf dan sifatul huruf harus benar-benar diperhatikan sehingga dapat menghindari kesalahan dalam pelafalannya. Selain membaca dengan tajwid, baca Al-Quran dengan indah juga merupakan amalan yang sunah. Seni membaca Al-Quran dengan indah dapat memperbagus suara bacaan Al-Quran. Maka dari itu penting untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi kaidah-kaidah dalam mempelajari ilmu tajwid, keutamaan membaca Al-Quran, dan bagaimana seni dalam membaca Alquran. Keutamaan membaca Al-Quran adalah mendapat pahala dari Allah ?., dan kaidah tajwid yang harus dipelajari diantaranya ada hukum nunsukun atau tanwin, hukum mad, hukum qolqolah, dan sebagainya. Kemudian seni dalam membaca Al-Quran adalah membaca dengan indah dengan tetap menggunakan kaidah-kaidah ilmu tajwid sehingga tidak hanya indah bacaannya tapi baik dan benar dalam pelafalan tajwidnya.
Kata kunci: tajwid, seni membaca Al-Quran
Arah Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Madarik Muhammad , Puadi Hairul 
Published: December 2022

The existence of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia is quite familiar to Indonesian citizens, so that the special characteristics of Islamic boarding schools are curriculum content that is focused on religious sciences, for example Arabic syntax, Arabic morphology, Islamic law, Islamic jurisprudence system, Hadith, interpretation of Al-Qur'an, Islamic theology, Sufism, dates, and rhetoric.
The pesantren education system is: [a] Using the traditional system. [b] A life that shows the spirit of democracy. [c] A system that prioritizes simplicity. [e] A system that does not suffer from symbolic disease.
In pesantren there are several behaviors and traditions of the santri as identified social values: [a] Volunteering (sincere) and serving (khidmah). [b] Wise-wise. [c] Simplicity. [d] Collectivity. [e] Organize joint activities. [f] Guided freedom. [g] Independent. [h] Make boarding schools a place to gain knowledge and serve.
The internalization of modernization (re-orientation) of pesantren education cannot be separated from the supporting and inhibiting factors. However, as a moderate Islamic education system, pesantren must take the following steps: [a] Changing the educational paradigm. [b] Islamic education is developed towards an ideological-sociological direction. [c] Restore the basic curriculum framework and map out the basics of discussion. [d] Interpretation according to social reality.
O artivismo de “Flecha”: criação e composição em dança
Authors: Duarte Gustavo de Oliveira , Pinheiro Cezar Sergio 
Published: December 2022

Pesquisa construída a partir das temáticas sexualidade, espiritualidade e do processo de envelhecimento, conectados com a prática pedagógica de um artista-docente. Seus desdobramentos revelam a construção do processo criativo e poético em Dança. Das marcações identitárias do artista-pesquisador, investigamos o tema do trabalho a partir de experimentações reunindo improvisações com roteiro e reflexões, registradas em um diário de campo. A metodologia se deu a partir da A/r/tografia e do diálogo entre uma escrita poética e a práxis artística. A obra Flecha articulou saberes acadêmicos e experienciais a partir da perspectiva do Artivismo e de uma visão crítica do contexto contemporâneo. Concluímos da necessidade de uma Pedagogia que dê voz à diversidade dos corpos na Dança, sobretudo a partir dos marcadores sociais da (homo)sexualidade e do envelhecimento, atrelados a toda a contribuição do povo negro e da ancestralidade africana. O corpo é político e pode ser colorido, negro e envelhecer dançando.
La teoría general de sistemas: Un puente relacional entre el pensamiento rizomático y complejo en la inferencia del currículo rural
Authors: Marquínez Gruezo Hugo Iván , Álvarez López Mario Alberto 
Published: December 2022

Desde los planteamientos de la teoría general de los sistemas se pretende aquí establecer una inferencia relacional entre el pensamiento rizomatico y complejo en concordancia con las inferencias criticas al currículo rural. El análisis se planteó desde la signifcancia teóricoconceptual de lo rizomático y las dinámicas de la complejidad, aportando a la comprensión de manera sucinta la convergencia en la que se encuentra instalado lo educativo, el cual direcciona el conocimiento de los estudiantes en el orden, en la lógica, en la racionalidad y en los modelos pedagógicos pre-defnidos.
Es indispensable fraccionar la ruta de jerarquización convencional en los diseños curriculares tradicionales, y minimizar las “manidas” estrategias de aprendizaje, enseñanza y evaluación que marcan las formas habituales de los diseños pedagógicos.
Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nos indicadores de morbimortalidade de epilepsia no Brasil
Authors: Ferraz Lucas Ribeiro , Orrico Juliane Lins , Oliveira Matheus Lemes Gondin de , Correia Laura Cabral Barros , Montenegro Marcela Vasconcelos , Rêgo Marlon Vinícius Alves Soares , Carvalho Tatiana Lins 
Published: December 2022

IntroduçãoDurante a pandemia de Covid-19, houve uma adaptação dos protocolos relacionados ao atendimento médico, como restrição das consultas e, consequentemente, da renovação de receitas. Isso pode dificultar o acesso a medicamentos de uso contínuo para pacientes epilépticos, fato que pode agravar a condição desses indivíduos, principalmente quando associado à elevação dos níveis de estresse pela situação de risco. Nesse viés, este trabalho busca analisar o impacto de tais mudanças nos indicadores de morbimortalidade de epilepsia no Brasil.ObjetivoAvaliar se as modificações protocolares da área médica na pandemia impactaram o agravamento de condições epilépticas.MétodosFoi realizado um estudo transversal retrospectivo através do DATASUS (Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde), banco de dados do Ministério da Saúde. Foram comparados e analisados dados do painel de Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIA/SUS) com informações referentes a quantidade de internações, taxa de mortalidade e número de óbitos por epilepsia no Brasil durante o período de janeiro de 2017 a abril de 2022. A análise dos dados foi feita a partir do Teste T unilateral.ResultadosNo total, 282.715 internações foram resultados de crises epilépticas durante o período do estudo, com uma média de 4.417 internações por mês. A taxa de mortalidade foi de 2,47, com maio de 2021 representando o maior valor (3,31) durante o período. Ao todo, foram registrados 6.995 óbitos por epilepsia, sendo o ano de 2021 o maior contribuinte com esse valor, com 1.458 óbitos. Comparando o período pré-pandêmico (2017-2019) com o pandêmico (2020-2021) é possível inferir uma diminuição de 4,5% na média do número de internações e um aumento de 7% na média do número de óbitos.ConclusãoObteve-se, para o número de internamentos, valor-p = 0,225511993 e estatística de teste = -0,864243262 e para o número de óbitos, valor-p = 0,279083487 e estatística de teste = -0,656854057 revelando uma irrelevância estatística para ambos os casos. Portanto, não é possível concluir que a pandemia por COVID-19 teve impacto nos indicadores de morbimortalidade de epilepsia no Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Epilepsia, Morte, Internação hospitalar, DATASUS, Pandemia por COVID-19, Coronavírus.
Development and Validation of a New Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire on COVID-19 Pandemic Control and Prevention in Malaysia
Authors: Amaran Safiya , Mohd Amin Rebuan Husbani , Abdul Aziz Aniza , Yaacob Najib Majdi , Mohd Hairon Suhaily 
Published: December 2022

The acceptance of COVID-19 control and preventive measures by the Malaysian public is crucial as Malaysia moves toward a safer endemic phase. Our study aimed to develop and validate a new tool to measure the knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19 control and preventive measures among adults in Terengganu, Malaysia. A questionnaire was developed through theoretical research and expert consultations. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 670 staff and students of Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu recruited by convenient sampling. Validity and reliability were analysed. The validity of the knowledge domain was determined through Item Response Theory (IRT) analysis which revealed 26 items derived from six categories: etiology, symptoms, mode of transmission, risk factor for infection, and high-risk group. The construct validity of the attitude domain was determined through Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) revealed 34 items that lead to seven factors: fear, responsibility, movement restriction, information, quarantine, screening, medium for information. Construct validity of the practice domain revealed 16 items that loaded to three factors: hand washing, movement restriction and mask-wearing. Among the key findings of this study was high level of knowledge of respondents regarding specific situations and activities and respondents agreed that the most effective way to receive information was via television casting. The questionnaire was shown to have satisfying psychometric properties and can be used as a tool in future research in public knowledge, attitude and practice to control and prevent COVID-19.
Comparison of Sternum Approximation Stability Using Stainless Steel Wire with Polydioxanone (PDS)
Authors: Alif Arfiansyah Kartono  , Satria Gama , Erial Bahar  
Published: December 2022

Background: The median sternal incision is an incision that is commonly done in heart surgery and vascular surgery. The existing techniques need elaboration and innovation to produce a method with an optimal level of healing effectiveness accompanied by a minimal risk of side effects. This study aims to determine the difference between sternal approximation using stainless steel wire compared to polydioxanone (PDS) based on biomechanical analysis.
Methods: This was an in vitro experimental study using the sternum of a goat. A total of 24 sternums were divided into 6 treatment groups. Data analysis was performed with SPSS version 20. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were performed to compare the sternal approximation between stainless steel wire and PDS.
Results: The use of PDS showed a higher average increase in transverse and longitudinal approximations compared to the use of stainless steel wire and was statistically different, p<0.05. PDS does not differ from stainless steel wire in lateral approximation.
Conclusion: Stainless steel wire is more optimal in maintaining sternal stability than PDS based on biomechanical tests.
Effect Of Bond Time Liquidity and Coupon Bond on the Price of Government Bonds on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Research Period Year 2019-2020
Authors: Muhamad Grinaldo , Marpaung Bintang Sahala 
Published: December 2022

The company in running its business requires a certain amount of funds to achieve its goals. One of the sources of funds needed is long-term debt, including bonds payable. Bondholders must pay attention to changes in bond prices when investing in bonds. Changes in bond prices are influenced by liquidity, maturity and coupon factors.
This study aims to determine the effect of the variables of Liquidity, Maturity Time, and Bond Coupons on the Bond Prices of Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this research is 2 years, starting from 2019 to 2020.
The population used in this study amounted to 43 series of fixed rate bonds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling method and obtained 27 fixed rate bonds which were used as samples. Technical analysis of the data used multiple linear regression.
Based on the results of data analysis, partially Liquidity has an effect on Bond Prices, Maturity Period has a negative and significant effect on Bond Prices, and Bond Coupons have a negative and significant effect on Bond Prices. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that the regression model can be used to predict bond prices as evidenced by the significance value of F of 0.000. Adjusted R-Square value of 0.400 indicates that the ability of the independent variable in explaining the variation of the dependent variable is 40%, and the remaining 60% is explained by other variables outside the research model.