bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neuronutrients and Central Nervous System: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto , Zotarelli-Filho Idiberto José , Nogueirade- Almeida Maria Eduarda , Souza Caio Gonçalves , Kemp Vitorio Luis , Ramos Williams Santos 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:The brain is the most complex organ in the human body, with a high and constant demand for inputs. Adequate nutrition is essential for the complete functioning of the brain, not only due to the energy supply, mainly from carbohydrates, but also due to the adequate supply of other macronutrients and micronutrients for the synthesis of neurotransmitters and protein components. Vitamins, minerals, and other components of the diet also constitute the so-called “neuro-nutrients”.Objective:It was to develop a systematic review to highlight key neuro-nutrients and clinical studies that direct strategies for adequate nutritional status.Methods:The rules of the Systematic Review-PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from October 2021 to February 2022 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument.Results:A total of 234 articles were found and 167 articles were evaluated in full, and 118 were included and evaluated in the present study. According to the GRADE instrument, most studies (>50%) followed a controlled clinical study model and had a good methodological design. The overall assessment resulted in 54 studies with a high risk of bias to the small sample size. The most important macronutrients in neuro-nutrition are phosphatidylserine and tryptophan. Micronutrients are methyl folate, vitamins B6 and B12, magnesium, arginine, choline, and niacin.Conclusion:The areas of neurology and psychiatry have shown great advances regarding the deepening of knowledge in prophylaxis and pathophysiology, as well as in the treatment of established diseases. The recognition of the role of nutrition as an adjunct to these processes is currently growing. The search in scientific bases for neuro nutrients reveals a great growth of publications related to this theme. In the present text, some of these nutrients were explored to verify the current state of knowledge.
Online Seizure Prediction System: A Novel Probabilistic Approach for Efficient Prediction of Epileptic Seizure with iEEG Signal
Authors: Abbaszadeh Behrooz , Teixeira Cesar A. D. , Yagoub Mustapha C.E. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
1% of people around the world are suffering from epilepsy. It is, therefore crucial to propose an efficient automated seizure prediction tool implemented in a portable device that uses the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal to enhance epileptic patients’ life quality.

Methods:
In this study, we focused on time-domain features to achieve discriminative information at a low CPU cost extracted from the intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) signals of six patients. The probabilistic framework based on XGBoost classifier requires the mean and maximum probability of the non-seizure and the seizure occurrence period segments. Once all these parameters are set for each patient, the medical decision maker can send alarm based on well-defined thresholds.

Results:
While finding a unique model for all patients is really challenging, and our modelling results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can be an efficient tool for reliable and clinically relevant seizure forecasting. Using iEEG signals, the proposed algorithm can forecast seizures, informing a patient about 75 minutes before a seizure would occur, a period large enough for patients to take practical actions to minimize the potential impacts of the seizure.

Conclusion:
We posit that the ability to distinguish interictal intracranial EEG from pre-ictal signals at some low computational cost may be the first step towards an implanted portable semi-automatic seizure suppression system in the near future. It is believed that our seizure prediction technique can conceivably be coupled with treatment techniques aimed at interrupting the process even prior to a seizure initiates to develop.
Optimization of SUV with Changing the Dose Amount in F18-FDG
PET/CT of Pediatric Lymphoma Patients
Authors: Gülaldi Nedim Cüneyt Murat , Cagdas Berkay , Görtan Fatma Arzu 
Published: November 2022

Aims:
We aim to reveal an effect of residual activity leftover within the medical materials
other than the empty syringe used for injection of the tracer on SUV measurements and consequently
effect on possible treatment response assessment.

Background:
Staging and follow-up of pediatric lymphoma patients mainly achieved by the help
of PET/CT scans. It is crucial to make an optimal imaging technique for interpreting individual
images and assessing treatment response.

Objective:
Standardized uptake value measurement is an important quantification parameter in
PET/CT scanning of childhood lymphomas. Low dose of activity used in pediatric oncology patients
makes them vulnerable to small changes of input values for subsequent metabolic parameters.

Methods:
Sixty-eight pediatric lymphoma patients below 50 kg were included into the study. SUVmax,
SUVpeak values of the most metabolically active lesions, along with liver and mediastinum,
were recorded. Metabolic parameters of the lesions/lymph nodes, mediastinum and liver parenchyma
were compared before and after counts from medical materials other than empty syringe
were taken into account. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for non-parametric paired sampled
tests for the groups.

Results:
There were statistically significant differences between the whole 6 above-mentioned
groups confirming the importance of residual counts on metabolic parameters (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Our study demonstrated residual radioactivity in medical materials such as serum
line tubes, i.v. catheters, three-way stopcock and also butterfly needles used during intravenous
injection should also be included for optimum quantitative metabolic parameter values and to minimize
its the adverse effect on treatment response evaluation, especially in borderline lesions.
Nanotechnology in Smart Contact Lenses: Highlights on Sensor Technologies
and Future Prospects
Authors: R Jino Affrald 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
The eye is a complex organ in the body containing a repertoire of metabolite indicators such as glucose, peptides, specialized ions, and many critical biological data such as intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal temperature, and pH. Contact lens research and patient care have progressed substantially throughout the last three decades; hence smart contact lenses were developed with significant advancements in material biocompatibility, better lens layouts, the healthcare system, and more flexible and efficient modalities. Smart contact lenses are adjustable sophisticated visual prosthesis devices that monitor various significant physical and biochemical changes in ocular disorders, which are noninvasive and continuous. Wearable systems that utilize bodily fluids like sweat tears, saliva, and electrochemical interactions with steady physiological state and illness monitoring are currently developing. Because of its ease of access, fabrication, and noninvasiveness, tear fluid is commonly used to assess ocular disorders, blood glucose, and even cancers. Furthermore, the integration of nanotechnology into contact lenses has emerged as a promising platform for noninvasive point-of-care diagnostics. Utilizing nano-based contact lenses for ocular drug delivery is a new study area in bioengineering and innovative medical techniques. Despite all of the research done in this area, new technologies are still in their early stages of development, and more work in terms of clinical trials is required to commercialize nanotechnology-based contact lenses. This article encompasses nanotechnology-based smart contact lens technology, including materials, advancements, applications, sensor technologies, and prospects.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Lirik Lagu EP “Miracles in December” Karya EXO
Authors: Leandro Jose , Prasetyanti Keren , Pniel Amanda , Megasari Jayanti 
Published: November 2022

The communication process in a song lyrics’ story involves a speaker and a speech partner. Song lyrics are essential to reflect the message of a song. Therefore, the researcher sought to know the meaning, purpose, and context of speech in the song lyrics in the extended play (EP) entitled “Miracles in December” by EXO that consists of five songs: “Miracles in December”, “Christmas Day”, “The Star”, “My Turn to Cry”, and “The First Snow”. The researcher chose the “Miracles in December” EP as an object because this EP has elements of interesting speech acts to study in pragmatics. In this study, researchers use a theoretical approach which will focus on discussing illocutionary speech acts from Searle's theory. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with the use of listening and note-taking techniques. The results of this study prove that in the “Miracles in December” EP there are 156 data of illocutionary speech acts consisting of 100 data of assertive, 29 data of directive, 15 data of expressive, and 12 data of declarative.
PALEOLİTİK ÇAĞ’DA HAMMADDE KULLANIMI ÖRNEĞİ: AKSARAY ARMUTLU KAYNAKLARI
Authors: YAMAN İrfan Deniz , YILDIZ Mustafa 
Published: November 2022

ÖZET
Aksaray İli ve çevresinde 2015-2019 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen Paleolitik Çağ konulu yüzey araştırmalarında önemli sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlardan bir tanesi 2018 yılında Armutlu Kasabası çevresinde keşfedilen taş kaynaklarıdır. Bu kaynaklar, Paleolitik Çağ sürecinde yontmataş alet yapımı için tercih edildikleri için detaylı şekilde incelenmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada hem arkeolojik hem de jeolojik analizler yer almaktadır. Taş kaynaklarının yontmataş alet yapımında tercih edilebilmeleri için yontulduklarında keskin kenar vermeleri ve ince taneli bir yapıda olmaları gerekir. Bu tanıma uygun olan çok sayıda taş türü vardır fakat detaylı bilgi içeren örnek sayısı azdır. Bu nedenle yontmataş yapımında kullanılan taş kaynaklarının jeokimyasal olarak da incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda söz konusu alanda yer alan tüm kaynaklar arkeolojik ve jeolojik olarak sınıflandırılarak analiz sonuçlarıyla birlikte ortaya konulmuştur. Bu sayede ileride bu tarzda yapılacak olan çalışmalar için de bir örnek teşkil edecektir.
Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan, Sosialisasi Pajak, Tarif Pajak dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Authors: Yastini Ni Made , Setiawan Putu Ery 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of understanding tax regulations, socialization of taxation and tax rates on compliance with MSME taxpayers. The study used the method of distributing questionnaires. The research subject is MSME taxpayer compliance in Gianyar Regency. The research was conducted at KKP Pratama Gianyar, with a sample of 99 MSME taxpayers. Analysis of research data using multiple linear analysis. Research shows understanding of tax regulations, tax socialization, and tax rates have a positive influence on compliance with MSME taxpayers in Gianyar Regency. So it can be concluded that MSME taxpayers will comply if they understand tax regulations, there is tax socialization and fair tax rates for MSMEs.
Keywords: Tax; MSME; Tax Regulation.
Tata Kelola Perusahaan Memoderasi Hubungan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Susanto Androni , Fiona Fiona 
Published: November 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is closely related to company performance. The study aims to investigate whether corporate governance moderates the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance. The research population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. The data analysis tool used is Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on financial performance. The independent board of commissioners and commissioners strengthen the relationship of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate performance. Meanwhile, foreign ownership weakens the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and company performance. Government ownership does not act as a moderating variable on the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and company performance.
Keywords: Financial Performance; Corporate Social Responsibility; Board of Commissioners; Foreign Ownership; Government Ownership.
Kontrol Perilaku, Komitmen Profesional, Religiusitas dan Niat Melakukan Whistleblowing
Authors: Putri Selvi Aprilia , Zahroh Fatmawati 
Published: November 2022

Failure to provide important information such as financial statements can cause harm to various interested parties. The study discusses what factors can affect an accountant's intention to take whistleblowing actions. The study used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 40 employees of a public accounting firm in Malang. Data analysis using IBM SPSS 26 using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that behavioral control and professional commitment have no effect on an accountant's intention to take whistleblowing actions. While religiosity has a positive and significant effect on an accountant's intention to take whistleblowing actions.
Keywords: Behavioural Control; Professional Commitment; Religiosity; Whistleblowing.
The Analysis of the Effect of Leverage, Profitability and Executive Character on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Syaputra Rio , Yurniwati Yurniwati 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage, profitability and executive character on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling and obtained as many as 63 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used panel regression analysis using Eviews 10.0. Based on the results of hypothesis testing Leverage has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Profitability has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Executive character has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness. Leverage, Profitability and Executive Character together have a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness; Leverage; Profitability; Executive Character
Dampak Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi atas Kualitas Data Keuangan UMKM Saat Pandemi di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Akadiati Victoria Ari Palma , Sinaga Imelda , Sumiyati Lydia 
Published: November 2022

The implementation of SIA (Accounting Information System) has led to modern accounting departments in organizations such as MSMEs for financial management. However, most MSME owners do not realize the importance of this. The purpose of this study is to re-investigate the impact of the implementation of AIS on the quality of MSME financial data in Bandarlampung. The study used quantitative data using a questionnaire on the multiple linear regression method. The population used was 417 MSMEs and the sample used was 200 MSMEs in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that the information system application variables, input variables in the accounting information system application, and security variables from the AIS application had a significant positive effect on the quality of financial data. This means that the implementation of AIS in MSMEs must be maintained and the use of information technology increased in accordance to the improve the quality of MSME financial data for its users. This is because the existence of technology such as AIS can make it easier for users to make decisions from evaluating financial performance for the sustainability of MSME businesses.
Keywords: AIS; MSME; Data; Financial.
Strategi Monitoring Fiskal Daerah di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Aripradana Aripradana , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Falatehan A. Faroby 
Published: November 2022

Supervision of regional fiscal risk is needed in order to reduce fiscal risk and also as a form of openness and fiscal sustainability of local governments, namely to find out where the fiscal position of the regional government is, in order to better ensure the sustainability of revenue, expenditure and financing so that regional fiscal health can be maintained and to prevent the occurrence of a fiscal emergency or loss of financial capacity in the local government. The problem is that local governments often lack information regarding their fiscal position, including how to see and monitor possible fiscal risks faced and how to deal with strategies appropriately and reliably. Cirebon City is one of the cities in West Java Province which, like other regions in Indonesia, has potential fiscal risks if it is not properly monitored. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the indicators of regional fiscal risk and to formulate strategies as an effort to reduce fiscal risk in Cirebon City.
The results showed that the supervision of regional fiscal risk using the Carter and Ajam method showed that the regional fiscal status of Cirebon City for the years 2013-2017 was not at risk. However, when examined from each indicator in every aspect, there are several indicators whose status is in a risky condition. The indicators that are in this risky condition have the potential to cause problems in the regional fiscal of Cirebon City. The results of data processing using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method obtained a strategy to reduce regional fiscal risk in Cirebon City with the first priority of increasing tax and retribution supervision (0.275), maximizing potential sectors that are able to provide an increase in regional revenue (0.267), increasing the number of new jobs (0.248), and the efficiency of personnel and goods / services expenditures to be transferred to capital expenditures (0.210)
Pola Pengembangan Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2l) pada KWT Pangan Sari di Dusun Cengkilung, Desa Peguyangan Kangin, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar
Authors: Astiti Ni Wayan Sri 
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 outbreak has a very complex impact regarding several aspects such as termination of employment (PHK) and also on the economy of people's households, and also greatly affects the food security of their households. Through the sustainable food yard program (P2L) it is hoped that it can maintain the food security of KWT members' households. This study aims to determine the pattern of developing household food security through the sustainable food yard program (P2L) in the Covid-19 Pandemic era and to find out the behavior of KWT members towards the P2L program. The research location is at KWT Pangan Sari in Penguyangan Village, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City. Respondents were determined by census as many as 25 people who are members of KWT Pangan Sari. Data collection with structured, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis.
The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 46.68 years, and the average education was 10.2 years which was equivalent to high school. The behavior of members of KWT Pangan Sari towards the P2L Program is classified as moderate with the percentage of achieving a score of 77.52% which includes knowledge that is classified as high, attitudes and skills are classified as moderate. The pattern of utilization of the results of the P2L program for consumption is 29.73%, 62.26% is commercialized and 8% is socialized. The development pattern of the P2L Program in maintaining the sustainability of the P2L Program is characterized by the characteristics and behavior of KWT members who are classified as moderate towards the P2L program and the pattern of utilization of production products which is more dominant for commercial purposes so that it is very in line with the program target to increase the income and welfare of KWT members as the program target. It was concluded that the existence of the P2L program could maintain the food security of the KWT Pangan Sari household and the community in the research location.
Modified Picture Series through Hot Potatoes in Increasing Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Siregar Syamsiah Depalina 
Published: November 2022

This article describes pictures series modified using digital text through Hot Potatoes. Classroom action research is used to discover the process of improving text reading comprehension by modifying serial images using digital text. The classroom action research used consisted of two cycles. The instrument used in this study was a written test in the form of an essay using the hot potatoes application, observation sheets and questionnaires with the help of Google forms and conversations with the help of voice messages on the WhatsApp application. The findings in this article are that in the new normal era, students are faced with new habits of learning with the help of the internet with various applications. Therefore, there is a new climate that emerges in the learning process itself, from refusing to be comfortable with online learning habits. Educators must be more creative in creating learning activities in this network, so as to improve students' learning abilities, especially reading skills.
Students’ Motivation in Learning English
Authors: Siregar Fitri Rayani , Siregar Rahmadiny 
Published: November 2022

This study is to explore the students’ motivation in learning English. The kind of the research is quantitative research. The writer presented 40 items of questionnaire. Population of this research were the students at the sixth semester of English Department IAIN Padangsidimpuan (112) and the samples were 28 respondents that is taken by simple random sampling technique. The research is done by online. The data were taken by Google-Form or questionnaires trough Whats-App Group. Based on calculating the data, it was found that the highest scores was 172 and the lowest score was 122 . The mean score was 147, the median score was 149.7857 and the mode was 153.9. Students who has high motivation were 14.2% and medium were 64.2% and the students’ motivation who has low motivation were 21.4%. It concludes that the students’ motivation in learning English were medium category.
An Analysis of Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability on Students of SMK As-Salaam Jatibarang Based on Learning Independence
Authors: Gunadi Farid , Lestari Wiwit Damayanti , Rikana Rikana 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of students' mathematical comprehension ability based on high, medium, and low learning independence. This research is a qualitative method research. The subjects in this study were students of class XI TKJ SMK As-Salaam Jatibarang in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The data collection methods used are tests, questionnaires, interviews and documentation, as well as field notes. The results of the questionnaire will be selected according to the learning independence category, and the test results will be analyzed using the ATLAS.ti 8 application and interviews to students according to the category of learning independence that has been selected according to the results of the learning independence questionnaire. The results of this study are students of class XI TKJ SMK As-Salaam Jatibarang who have high learning independence will have high mathematical comprehension ability, students who have low learning independence will have low mathematical comprehension ability, but students who have learning independence will have high mathematical comprehension ability.