bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gauging Long-Term Knowledge Retention of Forensic Science: A Follow-Up Study of College Students Who Participated in a Crime Scene Simulation
Authors: Byrne David S 
Published: January 2022

This is a long-term follow-up to a prior study which found that simulations enhance knowledge retention of undergraduate students who had participated in a mock crime scene. Employing the qualitative method, three participants from the original research were interviewed 1- to 3-years later and asked a series of questions relating to their coursework on forensic science. Findings revealed that long-term knowledge of the major theories relating to the subject domain remained stable over time. It was only the responses to questions regarding specific terminology that presented a gradual decline which is consistent with the decay of semantic memory. Furthermore, each of the subjects were able to recall exactly when during the mock crime scene that they experienced or solved the interview question posited. The ability to trace back and pinpoint the task that prompted the learning and reinforcement of the concept is aligned with episodical memory. Overall, the results indicated that classroom simulations improve long-term knowledge retention of forensic science students.
Termes d’adresse dans la société contemporaine: deux cultures à l’aune du regard du chercheur
Authors: Gavris Danut-Grigore 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article’s purpose is to analyse the derived forms of term frère in French culture, where its correspondent is frérot, and in Italian culture, where the correspondent is fratè. We will try to show how and why, if yes or not, the two terms represent the same realities in both languages; if there is a same semantic extension and how the speakers of both languages use the two derived forms in their conversations. This study is contrastive, and its objective is also to define convergences and divergences of the use of the two forms fratè and frérot in the languages under analysis, that is to say French and Italian.
Theoretical and empirical underpinnings regarding stock market forecasts and predictions
Authors: Dumiter Florin Cornel , Turcaș Florin Marius 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Current theories support an inverse relationship between the expected return on investment and the associated risk. The DCF valuation method highlights the fact that the value of the company is given by the ratio between the excess cash (at the numerator) and the risk assimilated by the capitalization rate (at the denominator). The modern portfolio theory MPT considers that the proportion of recommended securities is on a parabola in mean-variance space, the risk being assimilated to uncertainty. Practitioners assess the target and the risk (take profit/stop loss) based on the methods of technical analysis. We appreciate that these theories are divergent from each other, disconnected and therefore difficult to unify. Our approach, based on the probabilities associated with each level of future quotations, eliminates the disadvantages of current theories. The answer found is to try to establish as realistically as possible what the chances are that, over a certain period of time, a title will have a certain quotation (or be in a certain range). For reasons somewhat similar to those of sports betting, the conclusion that emerges from the article is that this approach, if well developed, gives superior results to those currently used. In subsequent studies, forecasting methods are to be developed, because we consider them the most important in the investment process.
Where do real output shocks to Nigeria mainly emanate from? Empirical analysis of Nigeria-China-India-USA economic interactions
Authors: Orji Anthony , Nwodo Ikenna Paulinus , Ogbuabor Jonathan E. , Anthony-Orji Onyinye I. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study investigated Nigeria's economic interactions with China, India, and the USA with a view to identifying the main source of real output shock to Nigeria in the period 1981Q1-2019Q4. The analysis followed the network approach of Diebold and Yilmaz (2014), which uses the size and direction of normalized generalized forecast error variance decompositions (NGFEVD) of a vector error correction model to track shock propagation among economic entities. The results indicate that China and India are net transmitters of real output shocks to Nigeria. The results also indicate that Nigeria is a net real output shock receiver. The study concludes that Nigerian policymakers should evolve policies that can insulate the economy against real output shock heatwaves from around the world, especially China and India. Such policies should mainly target the diversification of the economy such that crude oil will no longer be the only major source of revenue.
ONTOLOGICAL MODELS DRIVEN SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION-COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEMS FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES OPEN TO INTERMACHINE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Привезенцев А.И. 
Published: January 2022

В работе рассматривается программная архитектура, нацеленная на упрощение процессов разработки, развёртывания и сопровождения, открытых к межмашинному взаимодействию научных информационно-вычислительных систем (НИВС). Данная программная архитектура, основана на универсальных идеях применения онтологических моделей в программной инженерии (ODD, OED, OBA, OEA), которые предполагают использование онтологий в процессах жизненного цикла программной системы.
The paper considers the software architecture aimed at simplifying the processes of development, deployment and support, open to the intermachine communication of scientific information-computational systems (SICS). The given software architecture, is based on universal ideas of application of ontological models in software engineering (ODD, OED, OBA, OEA) which assume use of ontologies in processes of life cycle of software system.
ON THE CONCEPT OF AUTOMATED DEVELOPMENT OF THE ONTOLOGIES OF SCIENTIFIC SUBJECT DOMAINS BASED ON THE SYSTEM OF HETEROGENEOUS ONTOLOGY DESIGN PATTERNS
Authors: Загорулько Ю.А. , Боровикова О.И. 
Published: January 2022

Описывается концепция построения онтологий научных предметных областей (НПО) на основе системы разнородных паттернов онтологического проектирования, ориентированных на извлечение и представление научных знаний. Такой подход позволяет естественным образом автоматизировать процесс создания онтологии НПО, так как в нем будут одновременно участвовать паттерны отвечающие как за ручное построение онтологии (силами инже-неров знаний и экспертов в данной НПО), так и за ее автоматическое пополнение.
The concept of development of the ontologies of scientific subject domains (SSDs) based on a system of heterogeneous of ontology design patterns is described. The concept is focused on the extraction and presentation of scientific knowledge. This approach allows you to naturally automatize the process of creating SSD ontology, since the patterns responsible for both the manual ontology construction (by knowledge engineers and experts in this SSD) and its automatic completion and population will simultaneously participate in it.
INTEGRATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND DATA IN ACTIVE SEISMOLOGY
Authors: Брагинская Л.П. , Григорюк А.П. , Ковалевский В.В. 
Published: January 2022

Коллекция цифровых двойников нефтегазонасыщенных коллекторов АТЛАС МФМ нацелена на построение максимально реалистичной модели, включающей изменение свойств флюидонасыщенной горной породы в прискважинной зоне, описание процесса замещения пластовой жидкости фильтратом бурового раствора, изменение геомеханических параметров и эволюцию пространственного распределения удельного электрического сопротивления. Программная организация АТЛАСа использует масштабируемое облако вычислительных агентов для высокопроизводительных научных расчетов.
The paper presents the principles of the organization of the information environment, which pro-vides a comprehensive representation of the subject area and various aspects of scientific activity in active seismology. The ontology of the Active Seismology subject area was used as a conceptual framework and information model.
FUNDAMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Luz Priscyla Cristinny Santiago da , Silva Maria de Fátima Vilhena da 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar fundamentos epistemológicos da Educação Socioambiental, por meio de um estudo teórico realizado com vistas aos pressupostos que balizaram a Educação ambiental a partir da década de 1970. Trata-se, nesse sentido, de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em livros, documentos, artigos e periódicos, no qual questionou-se: as orientações que nortearam a educação ambiental, implementada nos últimos anos, apontam que bases epistemológicas da educação socioambiental? A análise dos foi realizada por meio da técnica da análise de conteúdo, com o intuito de gerar intepretações, inferências e categorias que descortinassem elementos epistemológicos da educação socioambiental. O material compilado foi estruturado em três pilares (categorias): a) relação natureza e sociedade; b) relação ambiente e patrimônio; e c) relação ambiente e cidadania. Essas categorias foram subsidiadas, principalmente, pela Teoria da Complexidade do Conhecimento, sob o ponto de vista de Edgar Morin (2007, 2010), Morin, Ciurana e Motta (2009); na Complexidade Ambiental proposta por Enrique Leff (2003) e na discussão acerca da interdisciplinaridade fundamentada nas concepções de Silva (2009) e Fazenda (2011). Conclui-se, assim, que as bases epistemológicas da educação socioambiental evidenciadas pela pesquisa alinham diálogos e concepções do saber para o entendimento e a atuação sobre questões socioambientais de forma complexa, interdisciplinar e possibilitam projetar/articular práticas educativas transformadoras.
Pressure Groups and Free Press: Downsizing in News Organizations and Future of Traditional Media in Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Jam Sajjad , Ghulam Shabir  , Nasir Hameed  , Durrani Shahid Afzal 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: News media in third world countries remained under social, religious, political and military pressure. Developing countries in presence of pressure groups cannot enjoy the fruits of a democratic setup. So, the purpose of study is to explore factors of downsizing in traditional media organizations and their future in wake of pressure groups, which create hindrance in freedom of expression. Design/ Methodology/ Approach: Qualitative approach was employed to explore the causes behind the undesired downsizing. Researchers chosen 15 respondents working on senior positions in different traditional media organization from different stations of Pakistan including Islamabad, Lahore, Multan, Bahawalpur and Karachi based on purposive sampling. Findings: Results revealed the incumbent government changed its stance on freedom of expression and adopted each modus operandi to silence the voices from journalistic corners. The government promoted selective part of freedom of expression by highlighting the anchors speaking in favor of the party. Implications/ Originality/ Value: So, the study concluded traditional media organizations should be reorganized and government should extend its democratic support for protecting freedom of expression. The study recommended the government should remain impartial and provide space to traditional news organizations so that the citizens should be provided with right to know.
¿Afectan las redes sociales a nuestra empatía? Un estudio con jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Lozano Blasco Raquel , Mira Aladrén Marta , Gil Lamata Mercedes 
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo analiza la afección de las redes sociales a la empatía cognitiva y afectiva. Concretamente en la población de jóvenes universitarios estudiantes de educación y psicología. Con este fin se lleva a cabo una investigación de corte cuantitativo mediante un diseño correlacional basado en el uso de cuestionarios psicométricos. Tras el exhaustivo análisis de datos se ha obtenido que existe un uso adictivo a las redes sociales al mismo tiempo que se dan dificultades en la empatía. También se observa que esta situación se ha visto agravada como consecuencia de la actual coyuntura de pandemia mundial. No obstante, se contempla que conforme aumenta la edad y se poseen mejores relaciones sociales, se dan menores dificultades en el componente cognitivo de la empatía. Por último, se obtiene que a pesar de la gran evidencia científica de anteriores estudios en los que se relaciona la adicción a redes sociales con la ansiedad, el presente estudio aboga por su no significancia. Esta circunstancia es aún más habitual en el sexo masculino, siendo el sexo femenino más sensible a padecer dicha situación.
The Effectiveness of Wound Book Diabetic Ulcer and Dressing on the Improvement of Modern Wound Care Knowledge in Professional Nurse Students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Alpariani Dea , Ramdani Meida Laely 
Published: January 2022

Wound care has developed very rapidly, especially in the last two decades which has been supported by advance health technology. In addition, the current issue of wound care management is related to changes in patient profiles which are increasingly accompanied by degenerative disease conditions and metabolic disorders. These conditions usually require proper treatment so that the healing process can be optimal, such as diabetes mellitus wounds. Based on these problems, innovation is needed that can help students learn about modern wound dressing in a book entitled wound book. It is an innovation in the form of a book to learn about proper and correct diabetic wound management and therapies that can accelerate the healing process of diabetic wounds with modern dressings. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of diabetic ulcers and dressings on the improvement of modern wound care knowledge in nurse students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. This was quantitative research that employed a one-group pretest-posttest design. The test was carried out to determine the improvement of knowledge before and after the study. The data were analyzed using the paired-sample t- test formula, in which it involved 30 nurse student. The result of the expert test showed that both media and material were in a very appropriate category. Moreover, the average scores were 4,64 and 4.60, respectively. The result above indicated that the average value of respondents' knowledge before and after being given a wound book media was 65.00 12.03 and 88.17 7,007, respectively. Meanwhile, the results of bivariate analysis using the paired-sample t-test revealed that the significance value was 0.000 (p-value 0.005).
Infective endocarditis in patients with diabetes
Authors: Ponomareva E. Yu. , Kunitsyna M. A. 
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an adverse premorbid background for the development, course and outcome of infective endocarditis (IE), and therefore the combination of these diseases requires study. Objective: to study the clinical features and outcomes of infective endocarditis in patients with diabetes mellitus. Material and methods A retrospective (from 2001 to 2007) and a prospective (from 2008 to 2018) analysis of 347 patients with specifi c IE, 243 men and 104 women, aged from 17 to 83 (median age 44.8; 34–54). Results. 22 patients with IE, were diagnosed with diabetes, that is, the incidence of this pathology was 6.3%. Type 1 diabetes was observed in 7 (2% of the total number of patients and 32% among patients with a combination of IE and diabetes). Type 2 diabetes was diagnosed in 15 patients (4.3% and 68%, respectively). In subgroups of patients with IE and diabetes and without it, statistically signifi cant diff erences in age (p < 0.05), Charlson comorbidity index (p < 0.001), incidence of neurological complications ((p < 0.05), hospital mortality (p < 0.05) were noted, while patients with IE on the background of type 1 diabetes, had a more severe course of the disease. According to key characteristics of the pathological process in IE, localization, severity of systemic infl ammation, clinical and biochemical parameters, no signifi cant diff erences in the studied groups were found. Findings. The obtained results confi rm the literature data on fundamentally identical regularities of the course of IE in patients with and without diabetes. At the same time, the development of IE on the background of diabetes is a prognostically unfavorable combination of comorbid conditions, which requires special attention of physicians to such a contingent of patients, interaction of specialists for their successful management.
METODE 2M2PR BERBASIS QUANTUM LEARNING DAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Praheto Biya Ebi , Sayekti Octavian Muning 
Published: January 2022

This article aims to describe how the application of the 2M2PR (Motivation, Multimedia, Game, Strengthening, Celebration) Method Based on Quantum Learning and Traditional Games in Indonesian language learning in elementary schools. This research is included in library research. The result obtained is that the integration of traditional games is an innovative effort in the language learning process related to national culture. Many methods can be developed in learning such as the 2M2PR method based on quantum learning and traditional games. Traditional games can be integrated with language learning such as snake and ladder games and crank games and many more. In this case, the teacher must have a creative attitude in selecting and modifying traditional games so that they are following the material to be taught. It is hoped that the 2M2PR method and the integration of traditional games in Indonesian language learning can increase attractiveness in language learning and make it easier for students to convey and understand the subject matter. In addition, integrating traditional games, can foster a sense of love for culture and introduce national culture to students from an early age.Â Â
NEED ASSESSMENT PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AKTIVITAS JASMANI UNTUK KARAKTER DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Himawan Faris , Ardiyanto Asep , Arisyanto Prasena 
Published: January 2022

This research is backgrounded because there are still students who argue because they can not accept the opinion of their friends. When students are divided into groups some do not want to group with others and he only wants to group with his close friends. The study aims to look at the extent of physical activity-based learning models in grade IV elementary schools that apply games in learning to foster democratic character. The research method used is the development method or Research and Development (R&D). The subject of this study was grade IV students of Satriyan State Elementary School 02 Batang which numbered 19 students. Expert validation results show that model validation is 79%, material validation is 82%. The technique used at the time of the study was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI MEDIA WHATSAPP TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Yuliarti Diana Yuliarti , Trisniawati Trisniawati , Titi Muanifah Mahmudah Titi Muanifah 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of online mathematics learning through WhatsApp media and interest in learning mathematics through WhatsApp media students in the fourth-grade Elementary school 2 Lubuk Seberuk. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach (descriptive research). This study was conducted in Elementary school 2 Lubuk Seberuk, which is located at Lubuk Seberuk, Lempuing Jaya, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra. The data source of this research is the headmaster, fourth-grade teacher, and all students in the fourth-grade Elementary school 2 Lubuk Seberuk. Data collecting techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The validity of the items was tested using product-moment correlation, while reliability using the formula of Spearman-Brown. The results of the calculation of the reliability of the declared reliable and validation testing experts declared eligible. Data analysis techniques, using quantitative analysis and descriptive. The results showed that (1) the Percentage of the implementation of learning mathematics through the media of WhatsApp on students in the fourth grade of 65,62% with a very high category. Implementation of mathematics learning in online media through WhatsApp using three features some feature to send images, send video, and voice messages. Of the three features, the feature sends the image that is often used because it is easily accessible by all students. Some of the obstacles experienced by students were not able to follow the learning of mathematics through the media of Whatsapp due to the limitations of the quota or having no own mobile phone. To keep students can follow the learning of mathematics so that students can follow the activities offline (outside the network) or around (itinerant teacher). (2) the Percentage of interest in learning mathematics through the media of WhatsApp on students in the fourth grade of 68,75% with a high category. But it turns out not to affect the results of student learning on the assessment at the end of the semester. This is because the learning interest of students in mathematics through the media of WhatsApp is leading to feelings of pleasure, engagement, and ease of students in accessing the media WhatsApp. Whereas the material presented is often in the form of images/photos that may not be understood by the students. As a result, when the final assessment of the odd semester is conducted face-to-face with the protocol of health, the learning outcomes of students the average is still below the KKM.