bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN SANGRAI KELAPA DOUBLE JACKET
Authors: Tarigan Wahyudi Riski , Sudirman  , Supriyanto  
Published: August 2022

Menyangrai (menggongseng) kelapa parut dengan cara manual atau secara tradisional, belum mampu memberikan hasil kapasitas produk yang lebih besar dan kualitas yang lebih baik serta waktu pengerjaannya relatif lebih lama. Untuk memperoleh hasil tersebut di atas, solusinya adalah dilakukan suatu rancang bangun mesin sangrai kelapa parut. Tujuan Rancang Bangun Mesin Sangrai Kelapa Parut Model Vertikal Sistem Double Jacket Kapasitas 20 kg/jam, dengan tujuan khusus secara teknis dari pembahasan ini adalah: perancangan mesin, pembuatan mesin, uji coba mesin, menentukan anggaran atau taksasi biaya pembuatan mesin dan diakhiri dengan penerapan teknik pemeliharaan, perawatan dan perbaikan mesin. Dari rancang bangun ini diperoleh kapasitas mesin 20 kg/jam dan 5 kg kelapa parut per poses (15 menit, kapasitas daya motor penggerak 1 Hp, putaran 2840 rpm. Bahan poros penggerak St 37 diameter 18 mm dan panjang 490 mm, bahan poros pengaduk stainless steel, diameter 25 mm dan panjang 220 mm.Mesin menggunakan dua buah puli, puli poros motor penggerak diameter 2 inch dan puli pada poros input reducer diameter 4 inch, dengan bahan baja cor. Sabuk berbahan karet dan tenunan tetoron, bentuk V dan tipe A, panjang sabuk 32 inch. Sudu pengaduk bahan Stainless steel tebal 2 mm. Rangka mesin berbahan St 37 Profil “L” , ukuran 5 x 50 x 50, secara umum konstruksi aman.Pembuatan mesin dengan total waktu 10,005 jam.Hasil uji coba massa kelapa parut sebelum disangrai 5 kg, setelah disangrai 2,8 kg atau 56% dan penguapan air 44%. Kualitas pengujian hasil penyangraian berwarna coklat muda, kondisi hasil sangrai kelapa parut relatif gurih(tidak lembab). Penerapan teknik pemeliharaan, perawatan dan perbaikan yaitu perawatan preventif dan perawatan korektif.
Evaluation of correlated Pandora column NO2 and in situ surface NO2 measurements during GMAP campaign
Authors: Chang Lim-Seok , Kim Donghee , Hong Hyunkee , Kim Deok-Rae , Yu Jeong-Ah , Lee Kwangyul , Lee Hanlim , Kim Daewon , Hong Jinkyu , Jo Hyun-Young , Kim Cheol-Hee 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. To validate the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS),
the GEMS Map of Air Pollution (GMAP) campaign was conducted during 2020–2021 by integrating Pandora Asia Network, aircraft, and in situ measurements. In the present study, GMAP-2020 measurements were applied to evaluate urban air quality and explore the synergy of Pandora column (PC) NO2 measurements and surface in situ (SI) NO2 measurements for Seosan, South Korea, where large point source (LPS) emissions are densely clustered. Due to the difficulty of interpreting the effects of LPS emissions on air quality downwind of Seosan using SI monitoring networks alone, we explored the combined analysis of both PC-NO2 and SI-NO2 measurements. Agglomerative hierarchical clustering using vertical meteorological
variables combined with PC-NO2 and SI-NO2 yielded three distinct conditions: synoptic wind-dominant (SD), mixed (MD), and local wind-dominant (LD). These results suggest meteorology-dependent correlations between PC-NO2 and SI-NO2. Overall, yearly daytime mean (11:00–17:00 KST) PC-NO2 and SI-NO2 statistical data showed good linear correlations (R=∼0.73); however, the differences in correlations were largely attributed to meteorological conditions. SD conditions characterized by higher wind speeds and advected marine boundary layer heights suppressed fluctuations in both PC-NO2 and SI-NO2, driving a uniform vertical NO2 structure with higher correlations, whereas under LD conditions, LPS plumes were decoupled from the surface or were transported from nearby cities, weakening correlations through anomalous vertical NO2 gradients. The discrepancies suggest that using either PC-NO2 or SI-NO2 observations alone involves a higher possibility of uncertainty under LD conditions or prevailing transport processes. However, under MD conditions, both pollution ventilation due to high surface wind speeds and daytime photochemical NO2 loss contributed to stronger correlations through a decline in both PC-NO2 and SI-NO2 towards noon. Thus, Pandora Asia Network observations collected over 13 Asian countries since 2021 can be utilized for detailed investigation of the vertical complexity of air quality, and the conclusions can be also applied when performing GEMS observation interpretation in combination with SI measurements.
Improving the prediction of the Madden–Julian Oscillation of the ECMWF model by post-processing
Authors: Silini Riccardo , Lerch Sebastian , Mastrantonas Nikolaos , Kantz Holger , Barreiro Marcelo , Masoller Cristina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a major source of predictability on the sub-seasonal (10 to 90 d) timescale. An improved forecast of the MJO may have important socioeconomic impacts due to the influence of MJO on both tropical and extratropical weather extremes. Although in the last decades state-of-the-art climate models have proved their capability for forecasting the MJO exceeding the 5-week prediction skill, there is still room for improving the prediction. In this study we use multiple linear regression (MLR) and a machine learning (ML) algorithm as post-processing methods to improve the forecast of the model that currently holds the best MJO forecasting performance, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) model. We find that both MLR and ML improve the MJO prediction and that ML outperforms MLR. The largest improvement is in the prediction of the MJO geographical location and intensity.
CHARACTERISTICS ABSORPTION AND MODELING OF UNRIPE PLANTAIN CHIPS
Authors: Ajala A. , Ajala F. 
Published: August 2022

In this study, water absorption characteristics of dried unripe plantain chips were investigated by soaking in distill water at 20°C, 30°C and 40°C. The data generated were fitted into three models namely Peleg, Weibull and exponential. The statistical criteria used in evaluation of the models were coefficient of determination (R2), reduced chi-square (χ2), mean bias error (MBE) and root mean square error (RMSE). The result shows that temperature did not affect water absorption properties initially, but it did affect it as re-hydration progressed. The result of R2 shows that Weibull model has the highest value of 0.979 and exponential model has lowest value of 0.653. Therefore, Weibull model was adjudged to have successfully fitted water absorption of unripe plantain chips.
Analysis of the Impact of Parking on Traffic Performance on the Roads Around the Cisaat Market
Authors: Eka Gadara  , Utamy Sukmayu Saputri  , Ardin Rozadi  , Muhammad Hidayat  , Zalavsky Nikolay Ivanovich  
Published: August 2022

The Cisaat Sukamanah highway is one of the arterial road segments that pass through Sukamanah Village, Cisaat District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java and is the main road connecting Cisaat Regency with Sukabumi City. This road belongs to the category of arterial road, for urban road conditions it is designed with a speed of 60 km/hour. In addition, on arterial roads, traffic should not be disturbed by local activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of the Cisaat Sukamanah Highway, especially in front of the Cisaat Baru Market, in its current (existing) condition, to estimate the conditions on the Cisaat Highway. -12.00 wib with a total of 995.1 smp/hour vehicles. And the average speed is 192.3. For the highest side friction incident occurred on Monday at 06.45-07.45 with 453.3 hourly weighted events. Overall, the performance of the Cisaat Sukamanah highway is B. The highest accumulation results in the on street parking area of Jalan Pasar Baru on Sunday, March 21, 2021 for motorcycles were 681 vehicles occurring at 16.00-17.00 WIB and car vehicles were 230 vehicles occurring at 13.00-14.00. The results of observations in this study indicate that the overall parking volume on Sundays for motorbikes is 4709 and for cars is 2210. And the parking turnover rate obtained from the calculation results shows that the use of parking spaces, the parking turnover rate (Parking Turn Over) for motorbikes is 8, 4 vehicles/space and 17 vehicles/space for 11 hours of observation. And the average percentage of the parking index using motorcycle and car parking spaces on Sundays exceeds 100%. Thus, it can be concluded that the parking area is not efficient in accommodating parking vehicles.
Ureterovaginal Fistula: An Audit of Treatment Options in an Underdeveloped Area of Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Uzma , Afzal Madiha , Ghumman Muhammad Sohail , Ghumman Nasim Aslam , Asif Muhammad , Umer Sabeena , Nishat Mufassar 
Published: August 2022

Throughout 2021, we were requested to assess and treat 10 women who had suffered ureterovaginal fistulas after caesarean sections at separate remote hospitals. We describe our experiences diagnosing and treating uninsured patients at a hospital with minimal resources. A three-swab test was conducted on each of the 10 patients, and an abdominal and pelvic ultrasound was utilised to help locate the afflicted ureter.	The patient had transvesical ureteral stent insertion. The stent was removed after two weeks. No wetness in the 10 patients.In the middle of today's complicated health care system, we must continuously remind ourselves of the common develops after a caesarean section and a well-known and simple diagnostic technique management in resource-poor communities
Supervised ensemble classifier algorithm for prediction of liver disease, lung cancer and brain stroke
Authors: Choubey Ravi , Gautam Pratima 
Published: August 2022

Many diseases are increasing day by day and it takes too much time to detect. In India after Covid-19 pandemic so many diseases have been spread their era. Like Liver Disease, Lung cancer and Brain Stroke. They are among us and lethal diseases which need to predict earlier or in initial stage. Machine Learning (ML) is the subset of Artificial intelligent which can imitate like human intelligence and it can process the large information. The classification or prediction of those diseases can be done by classifiers. The disease prediction is the method which can predict future of Liver diseases, Lung Cancer and Brain Stroke possibilities based on the collection of historical dataset. In this paper we will use Hybrid Ensemble Classifier Model (HECM) which is the combination of Supervised Classifiers like LightGBM, Random Forest, KNN used as Ensemble Classifier then output given to Voting classifier for final output. Accuracy and time will be calculate
Protective effect of l-carnitine on oxidative stress in the liver of acute hepatotoxicity male ratsafter cytarabine chemotherapy
Authors: Majed Marwa Sabah , Hassan Mayada S. , Mousa Rana F. , Hassan Mahdi S. , Mohammed Omar A. , AL-Nuaimi Ali J. , Hameed Mustafa Abdul Kareem 
Published: August 2022

Hepatotoxicity is a common clinical manifestation associated with a wide range of anticancer therapies. Because of the inherent toxicity of anticancer therapies, oncologists must maintain a broad understanding of their effects on the body, including the liver.Therefore, the study was conducted to examine the effects of two doses of L-carnitine on damaged liver as a result of giving cytarabine. Twenty-four male rat were used in the experiment. The rats divided to four group each group with six rats,the first group injected normal salineintraperitoneally and set as control group(G1),the second group injected cytarabine 25 mg/kg/bw intraperitoneally and set as (G2), the third injected cytarabine 25 mg/kg/bw and 50 mg /kg/bw L-carnitine intraperitoneally and set as (G3), the third injected cytarabine 25 mg/kg/bw and 300mg/kg/bw L-carnitine Intraperitoneally and set as(G4), the study showed that use of L-carnitine reduced the harmful effect of cytarabinein the body when compared to the group that was injected only with cytarabineat level of (p-value <0.05). ALT show a significant increase in G2 when compared to other groups the mean value was (104±7.697, 134.66±13.08, 105.66±5.89, 94.33±3.5) for groups: control, cytarabine,50mg/kg/bw & 300mg/kg/bw ofL-carnitine respectively;,,
Effect of dietary protein on lipid profile and testosterone of Karadi male lambs
Authors: Hamed Chro Habeeb , Arf Muhammed Kamal 
Published: August 2022

The experiment was conducted at a private farm located in Shakal village belonging to Kalar district, 150 kilometers South-East of Sulaimani city, from the 1st of September 2021to to the 1st of December 2021, and used 12 individual karadi male lambs. were used to study biochemical changes in blood parameters (lipid profile and testosterone).as affected by concentrate diets containing two different levels of dietary crude protein (CP) ( sunflower and soybean meal), two-level (low, high). Concentrate diets were offered to lambs at a rate of 3% of live Body weight (BW) in addition to barley straw add liptum, Results showed that Increasing and decreasing levels and sources of dietary protein had no significant dif¬ference (P>0.05) on lipid profile(low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoproteins, cholesterol, triglyceride (TG)), were not affected by the addition of sunflower and soybean meal in feeding lamb. but the testosterone significantly different levels and source (P<0.05).at the first period .first time The lambs of the (T2) and (T4) showed significantly (0.257 ± 0.118 b), (0.146 ± 0.075 b) Respectively as compared to(T1) (1.533 ± 0.156 a). At the second time, the lambs of the (T3) showed significantly (0.177 ± 0.087 b) compared to (T1) (1.525 ± 0.294 a).
VERSI SEKULARISME INDONESIA SEBAGAI KEBIJAKAN YANG DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Loho Ambrosius Markus , Pontoan Karen Alfa 
Published: August 2022

The fact of plurality in Indonesia is characterized by a religious diversity. This discussion paper is going to present the efforts to manage the tolerance of the inter-faith, including also how a precise trategy is related to the relationship between the religions and the state. Is the relationship between the religions and the state in Indonesia linked closely with any radical secularism such as in France or Indonesia that has a version of secularism itself? The writer will discuss the question by elaborating on the relationship between the religions and the state according to Pancasila. The type of secularism that is suitable and ideal for Indonesia is the one that nuances a separation of the religions and the state that is in the rigor version of liberal democracy, cannot be absolutely applied in Indonesia. The reason is that Indonesia has a wealth of culture that affecs the different way of view and reception against secularism. Even some thinkers argue that the acceptance of Indonesia against secularism can be one of the new examples/alternatives in which that the reception against secularism does not mean to be standing on the preconditions for a la western like democracy, liberalism, etc,. The issue is how to translate the values of cultural religious are to be matched with the values of the secular with the consideration that Indonesia still maintain the condition of ethnocentrism. Keywords: Secularism, Indonesia, plurality, Indonesia
Usage of the Green/Sustainable Materials in the Construction Process
Authors:   Department of Engineering, University of Bolton, UK., Sohail Aamir 
Published: August 2022

This research attempts to assess the environmental impact of conventional elements and the significance of green materials in building. To attain the research objective, the information was gathered using an electronic questionnaire, and Google Drive was used to collect the answers. The data were further calculated on the SPSS computer using replies from the Likert Scale. On the SPSS sheets, participant responses were compiled and tallied. The vast majority of respondents supported the use of green building materials in the construction process for a sustainable development. The data's mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum values were computed. Responses from participants shown in accordance with the percentages of the data that were presented, where the necessity of conducting an energy audit in buildings was at its highest level (74.94%). The study concluded that the appropriate consideration of eco-friendly sustainable construction materials is the most direct way for builders to start incorporating sustainable design ideas into structures construction materials is the most direct way for builders to start incorporating sustainable design ideas into structures.
Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 and State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Parents Taking Their Child to Hospital with Suspected COVID-19
Authors: DOĞAN Seda , YILDIRIM Ferda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The coronavirus epidemic causes fear and anxiety in all individuals in the society, especially in parents. This is a condition that triggers many psychological symptoms in both the parent and the child. This study was conducted to determine the fear and anxiety levels of parents who suspect that their child may have COVID-19 during the coronavirus epidemic. 410 parents who took their children to the Emergency Department of the Pediatrics unit were included in the study. Data were collected using the “personal information form,” “The Fear of COVID-19 Scale,” and “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)” and analyzed through the SPSS software. It was determined that the participant parents had moderate (19.69±6.30) fear, moderate Trait (42.93±5.12), and moderate State Anxiety (43.90±6.56), and there was a significant relationship between the Fear of COVID-19 and Trait Anxiety (R=0.117, R2=0.0147, F(1. 408) =5.629, p=0.018).
Second Moment Spillover Across Stock and Indian Forex Market During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yadav Anjali , Sahu Dhananjay 
Published: August 2022

This paper explored the second moment spillover across stock market (domestic & foreign) and Indian Foreign Exchange market (INR/USD, INR/GBP & INR/ JPY) with three data frames labelled: Full Period (April 2, 2014, to March 31, 2021), Pre-Covid Period (April 2, 2014, to January 29, 2020) & Post-Covid Period (January 20, 2020, to March 31, 2021) by deploying Diebold & Yilmaz (2012) method. The empirical results insinuate that there is low connectedness across foreign (S&P 500; FTSE 100) and Indian Forex market except in case of Nikkei 225 which disappear in pre-covid period but inflate in post-covid period with moderate connectedness. Similarly, low connectedness across domestic stock market & Indian Forex market is experienced except in case of INR/JPY rate. Furthermore, in the context of own inducement, each series has shown high spillover which gradually decrease in post-covid period but in contrast, inducement from stock to forex market has increased except in case of CNX Nifty & INR/GBP. This empirical evidence expounds the presence of contagion effect across both the markets.
Effect of E-Banking on Financial Inclusion in Nepal
Authors: Pradhan, Radhe Shyam , Dahal Poshan 
Published: August 2022

The study examines the effect of electronic banking on financial inclusion in Nepal. Financial inclusion is the dependent variable. The selected independent variables are automated teller machine, point of sale terminal, internet banking, mobile banking, andagency banking. The primary source of data is used to assess the opinions of the respondents regarding the financial inclusion and electronic banking. The study is based on primary data of 150 respondents. To achieve the purpose of the study, structured questionnaire is prepared. The regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of electronic banking on financial inclusion in Nepal. The study showed that automated teller machine has a positive impact on financial inclusion. It indicates that increase in number of automated teller machines leads to increase in financial inclusion. Similarly, mobile bankinghas a positive impact on financial inclusion. It indicates that better orientation towards mobile banking leads to increase in financial inclusion. Likewise, internet banking has a positive impact on financial inclusion. It indicates that better orientation towards the internet banking leads to increase in financial inclusion. Furthermore, agency banking has a positive impact on financial inclusion indicating that increase in agency banking leads to increase in financial inclusion. Lastly, point of sale has a positive impact on financial inclusion. It indicates that better orientation towards point-of-sale services leads to increase in financial inclusion.
A revision of Discodon tricolor (Guérin-Méneville) and its mimics from the Atlantic forests of Brazil (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)
Authors: Biffi Gabriel , Geiser Michael 
Published: August 2022

Discodon tricolor (Guérin-Méneville, 1832) was thought to be a common species widely distributed in the Atlantic Forests of Brazil, yet showing morphological and chromatic variations. After examination of a large number of specimens from different regions of the Atlantic Forest biome, we found that Discodon tricolor actually represents a complex of many similar and sometimes sympatric species. Thirteen species in this complex are recognised as valid: Discodon tricolor, D. neoteutonum sp. nov., D. vanini sp. nov., D. obscurior Pic, 1906 stat. nov., D. lineaticorne sp. nov., D. aurimaculatum sp. nov., D. marginicolle sp. nov., D. tenuecostatum sp. nov., D. nigrocephalum Pic, 1949, D. tamoio sp. nov., D. viridimontanum sp. nov., D. crassipes Wittmer, 1952, and D. testaceipes Pic, 1930 stat. nov. The species Discodon albonotatum Pic, 1906 is confirmed as a synonym of D. tricolor, while the subspecies D. albonotatum obscurior and D. albonotatum testaceipes are elevated to specific status. The subgenus Acanthodiscodon Wittmer, 1952 is synonymised with Discodon Gorham, 1881. All the species are described and illustrated in detail and an identification key is provided. Despite being chromatically similar, the species show major morphological differences in their aedeagus and antennal structures, suggesting that they do not form a monophyletic clade. A potential mimicry ring involving these species of Discodon as well as other members of Cantharidae, Lampyridae, Cerambycidae and Belidae is discussed. Comments are made on the conservation of these species and their habitats within the Atlantic Forest biome.