bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Talleres educativos: la revalorización de la música tradicional moheña en los estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Machicao Ramírez Juan Elmer , Alania Pacovilca Rodolfo 
Published: November 2022

La música tradicional moheña posee una gran significancia para los habitantes de la región de Puno y del Perú en general, por representar parte de la cultura ancestral que realza los valores y tradiciones peruanas, por ende, la importancia de realizar talleres educativos como estrategia para revalorizar la misma en los niños de primaria. En el presente artículo se analizó la influencia de los talleres educativos en la revalorización de la música tradicional Moheña de los alumnos de primaria. Se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y correlacional, empleando la encuesta y el cuestionario dicotómico como instrumento. Los resultados aceptan la hipótesis alterna al determinar que, si existe influencia significativa de los talleres educativos sobre la revalorización de la música moheña, siendo respaldado por estudios similares en la discusión de resultados.
ABSTRACT
Traditional Moheña music has a great significance for the inhabitants of the Puno region and Peru in general, because it represents part of the ancestral culture that enhances Peruvian values and traditions; therefore, the importance of conducting educational workshops as a strategy to revalue it in primary school children. In this article, the influence of educational workshops on the revaluation of traditional Moheña music of primary school students was analyzed. A quantitative, descriptive and correlational approach was applied, using the survey and the dichotomous questionnaire as an instrument. The results accept the alternative hypothesis by determining that, there is a significant influence of educational workshops on the revaluation of moheña music, being supported by similar studies in the discussion of results.
RESUMO
A música tradicional mohena tem uma grande significância para os habitantes da região no Puno e do Peru em geral, por representar parte da cultura ancestral que realça os valores e tradições peruanas, portanto, a importância de realizar oficinas educacionais como estratégia para reavaliar a mesma nas crianças do Ensino Fundamental. No presente artigo foi analisado bá influência das oficinas educativas na revalorização da música tradicional Mohena dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Aplicou-se uma abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e correlacional, utilizando a pesquisa e o questionário dicotômico como instrumento. Os resultados aceitam a hipótese alterna ao determinar que, se houver influência significativa das oficinas educacionais sobre a valorização da música mohena, apoiado por estudos similares na discussão de resultados.
Prevalence of dental caries among primary school children in Poonamallee, Chennai
Authors: Shilpa A  , Mahalakshmi.K  
Published: November 2022

Background :
The two most prevalent oral diseases are dental caries and periodontal disease. Humans of all ages suffer from dental caries, but schoolchildren represent the highest priority risk group. The aim of the current study was to utilize the dft/DMFT (DMFT : Decayed missing filled teeth, dft : decayed filled teeth) index to assess the prevalence of dental caries among primary school-aged children in Poonamallee, Chennai.
Methodology :
Before the study, examiners underwent a series of clinical training to calibrate them. After gathering demographic data which included name, gender, age and socioeconomic class, a clinical examination for dental caries was conducted and the results were documented on a pro forma.
Results :
The study's findings suggest that caries prevalence was more in females than males and also primary dentition had higher prevalence of caries.
Conclusion :
The research shows that dental caries is still a major public health problem even in urbanized areas such as Poonamallee, Chennai.
FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY SUSTAINABLE GOALS
Authors: Dr H Pandey  , E. Untoro  , R. Singh  , E. Nuzzolese  
Published: November 2022

The Importance of promoting Human Rights in the Recovery and Identification of Missing and Unidentified persons was presented at 9th International Dental Ethics and Law Society (IDEALS) congress in 2012 and was first introduced in May 2013 at the annual meeting of the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) conference organized by Interpol in Lyon. Dr. Emilio Nuzzolese, participating odontologist of the Interpol Forensic Odontology working group, highlighted the need to apply the highest identification standards and Interpol guidelines to all unidentified human remains, equally in a DVI scenario as well as in a single missing and unidentified person. In 2015 these concepts also inspired the creation of an international group of odontologists from twelve Countries called ‘Forensic Odontology for Human Rights’. The group began promoting the need to protect the human rights of the dead to have a name and an identity by participating in conferences and meetings, and through publications and training at most international forensic events. The mentoring of colleagues with the goal of promoting an authentic involvement of forensic odontology in the identification process was also instigated. The continuous growth of the group, along with the need to involve forensic experts from other disciplines, led to the constitution of the Association Forensic Odontology for Human Rights (AFOHR) and the inauguration of humanitarian forensic odontology. Having become a recognized voluntary organization in the context of humanitarian forensics, in 2019 AFOHR board members discussed the steps needed to achieve the rights of having a date of birth and an identity for every deceased individual. Eight forensic odontology sustainable goals were approved: human rights of the dead; human identification action; international partnership; human forensic odontology; strong forensic odontology; human identification kit; quality age determination; dental evidence in crimes against vulnerable persons. Under the auspices of AFOHR that aim is to inspire colleagues and forensic associations to the best administration of Justice for best practices in human identification and age estimation.
Kitab al-Atraf dan Tipologi Kitab
Authors: Takwallo Takwallo , Abdurrohman Abdurrohman 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini akan mengulas tentang tipologi atau karakteristik dari kitab hadis yang mengunakan metode al-At}ra>f, mulai dari pengertian al-At}ra>f, sejarah perkembangan metode al-At}ra>f, metode dalam kitab al-At}ra>f, contoh kitab al-At}ra>f, serta faidah-faidah dari kitab al-At}ra>f. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih mengetahui dan mudah dalam memahami kitab al-At}raf. Adapun hasil dari penelian ini yaitu: pertama, al-At}ra>f merupakan salahsatu nama dari kitab hadis yang disusun dengan cara menyebutkan pangkal hadis saja lalu menyebutkan sanad-sanad dari matan hadis tersebut, baik secara menyeluruh atau dengan menisbatkan kepada kitab-kitab tertentu. Kedua, Metode al-At}ra>f ada sejak masa pembukuan hadis (tadwin al-H{adi>th) yakni akhir abad pertama dan awal abad kedua, adapun bukti memperkuat argumentasi ini adalah keterangan ibn Hajar dalam kitab ’ith}a>f al-Mahrah, bahwa Ibrahim ibn Yazi>d al-Nakha’i> (w.96H) “Berkarta tidak mengapa menulis dengan metode al-At}ra>f”. Ketiga, Dalam penyusunan kitab tipe al-Atra>f setidaknya ada dua cara 1, berdasarkan nama-nama sahabat sesuai huruf hijaiyah. 2, berdasarkan huruf awal dari matan hadis. Keempat, Diantara kitab al-At}raf yang terkenal:At}raf al-Kutub al-Khamsah(kecuali ibn Majah) karya Abi> al-‘Ba>s ’Ah}mad ibn Tha>bit ibn Muhammad al-Tarqi> al-H{a>fiz}. 2. At}raf al-Kutub al-Sittah, karya al-H{a>fiz}Abi al-Fad}l Muhammad ibn T{a>hr al-Muqadasi al-Ma‘ruf ibn al-Qisra>ni (w.507 H). 3. At{raf ghara>’ib al-‘Afra>d Li Dar al-Qut}ni> karya ibn al-Qisra>ni. Kelima, Diantara faidah kitab al-at}ra>f. 1, dengan kitab at}ra>f atau al-At}ra>f bisa sangat mudah untuk mengetahui sanad-sanad hadis yang masih satu tema. 2, juga bisa mengetahui siapa saja yang mengeluarkan hadis dari berbagai sumber kitab hadis. 3, bisa mengetahui jumlah hadis yang terdapat pada sumber kitab hadis yang telah dipaparkan dalam kitab al-at}ra>f.
BRUGADA SYNDROME. PECULARITIES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Федорец Виктор Николаевич , Василенко Владимир Станиславович , Скоробогатова Екатерина Игоревна , Гончар Наталья Олеговна 
Published: November 2022

Со времен описания синдрома Бругада (СБ) достигнут заметный прогресс в понимании основных механизмов развития заболевания, в стратификации риска внезапной сердечной смерти и желудочковых аритмий у пациентов с СБ. Синдром Бругада - это наследственный клинико -электрокардиографический аритмический синдром, характеризующийся высоким риском развития желудочковых аритмий, которые, согласно современным данным, являются причиной внезапной сердечной смерти в 4-12 % всех случаев внезапной смерти. Оценка истинной частоты встречаемости CБ в популяции осложняется частым бессимптомным течением данного синдрома. У мужчин СБ встречается в 8-10 раз чаще, чем у женщин. При проведении электрокардиографического исследования у больных с СБ наблюдается характерная ЭКГ-картина с элевацией сегмента ST ЭКГ в правых грудных отведениях. Стратификация риска развития желудочковых аритмий и внезапной сердечной смерти у больных с СБ имеет решающее значение, поскольку от нее зависит тактика лечения пациента. Специфического лечения заболевания не существует, применяют медикаментозную (антиаритмическую) терапию, осуществляют имплантацию кардиовертер -дефибрилляторов, также возможно проведение радиочастотной катетерной абляции. Наиболее частым первичным проявлением СБ у детей является семейный анамнез (47 %), случайные ЭКГ-находки (25 %), обмороки (14 %), аритмии (13 %), внезапная сердечная смерть (1 %).
Since description of Brugada syndrome, noticeable progress has been made in understanding the key mechanisms of the disease, as well as in the diagnosis and stratification of the risk of sudden cardiac death and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with Brugada syndrome (SB). Brugada syndrome is a hereditary clinical -electroсardiographic arrhythmic syndrome characterized by a high risk of developing ventricular arrhythmias, which, according to modern data, are the cause of sudden cardiac death in 4-12 % of all sudden death cases. Assessment of the real frequency of occurrence of SB in the population is complicated by the frequent asymptomatic course of this syndrome. In men, SB occurs 8-10 times more often than in women. When conducting electrocardiography in patients with SB, a characteristic ECG pattern is observed. ST segment elevation in the right chest leads. Risk stratification of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in patients with SB is critical, as it affects the patient’s management. There is no specific treatment for the disease, drug (antiarrhythmic) therapy is used, implantation of cardioverter defibrillators is performed, and radiofrequency catheter ablation is also possible. The most common primary manifestations of SB in children are family history (47 %), accidental ECG findings (25 %), syncope (14 %), arrhythmias (13 %), sudden cardiac death (1 %).
Urgensi Tafsir Al-Tarbawi dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Nur Muhammad Hafid 
Published: November 2022

Mejadi salah satu langkah penting dan juga merupakan terobosan yang dilakukan oleh akademisi keilmuan khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan menuju pendidikan yang benar-benar islami dengan berlandaskan al-Qur’an sebagai pedomannya. Dalam ijtihadnya akdemisi pendidikan dijadikan mata kuliah Tafsir Tarbawi sebagai mata kuliah wajib di setiap jurusan keguruan khususnya di PTIN dan PTIS. Dengan hal tersebut warna pendidikan nampak jelas sudah pendekatan yang dilakukan para akademisi bukanlah langkah yang salah. Disisi lain tafsir tarbawi juga memberikan kesan keteguhan iman dan akhlakul karimah yang tidak diajarkan dalam pendidikan bernuansa barat, maka tafsir tarbawi bisa dikatakan objektif memegang peran ini walaupun bukan merupakan disiplin ilmu sendiri.
Abstract
To be an important step and also a breakthrough made by scientific academics, especially in the field of education, towards a truly Islamic education with the Koran based on as recently. In its ijtihad, education academics is used as a Tarbawi Tafsir course as a compulsory subject in every teacher training department, especially in PTIN and PTIS. With this, the color of education seems that the approach taken by academics is clearly the wrong step. On the other hand the tarbawi interpretation also gives the impression of the firmness of faith and morals that do not teach in western-style education, so the tarbawi interpretation can be said to be objective in holding this role even though it is not a discipline in itself.
Sukses Kepemimpinan dalam Pandangan Alquran
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Setiap bangsa dan negara menghendaki kemajuan dan kesejahteraan, demikian juga Indonesia yang saat ini Indonesia menjadi Negara yang paling banyak terpapar di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan jumlah 311.176 kasus positif pertanggal 06 Oktober 2020, Indonesia sebagai Negara yang penduduknya mayoritas beragama islam dengan Al Quran sebagai kitab suci sangat perlu dan dituntut untuk mendalami nilai-nilai luhur yang diajarkan Alquran, terutama untuk para pemimpin dan calon pemimpin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sukses kepemimpinan berdasarkan Al-Qur’an terdiri kedalam jika mau belajar dengan terhadap nilai-nilai ibadah yang diajarkan Alquran yang terdiri dari sholat yang mengajarkan kedisiplinan, puasa yang mengajarkan jiwa amanah, zakat yang mengajarakan kepedulian, dan haji yang mengajarkan totalitas dan dalam pengorbanan.
Abstract
Every nation and country wants progress and prosperity, as well as Indonesia, which is currently the most exposed country in the Southeast Asia region with a total of 311,176 positive cases as of October 6, 2020, Indonesia as a country with a majority Muslim population with the Al-Quran as the holy book it is very necessary and required to deepen the noble values ??taught by the Koran, especially for leaders and prospective leaders. The results of this study indicate that successful leadership based on the Qur'an consists in learning the values ??of worship taught by the Koran which consists of prayer that teaches discipline, fasting that teaches the spirit of trust, zakat which teaches caring, and hajj that teaches totality and in sacrifice.
MANFAAT TUMBUHAN DALAM AL QUR’AN BAGI KESEHATAN (PENDEKATAN TAFSIR ‘ILMI)
Authors: Rifaannudin Mahmud , Hibban Muhammad faishal 
Published: November 2022

Al Quran bukanlah sebuah kitab ilmiah akan tetapi di dalam nya memberikan Ilmu pengetahuan, Fadl Rahman di dalam buku nya mengukapkan bahwa alam semesta dan semua proses kauniyahnya adalah tanda tanda (ayat) atau bukti terpenting dari penciptaan Allah, Semua yang tercipta di dunia ini mempunyai manfaat bagi manusia begitu pula dengan Tumbuh tumbuhan Karena tumbuhan dianggap sebagai sumber sebagian besar makanan yang dimakan manusia untuk kesehatan sedangkan pada zaman ini masalah kesehatan menjadi semakin menakutkan. Dalam berbagai literatur dan fakta menunjukan bahwa tinginya tingkat kerentanan manusia terhadap penyakit Untuk mengurai permasalahan di atas penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif dan Analisis dan pengumpulan data dari perpustakaan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini: Mentimun untuk Kesehatn kulit. Bawang putih untuk mencegah flu dan penyakit jantung. Bawang merah untuk mengurangi kadar gula. Kacang kacangan untuk menjaga kesehatan pencernaan. Jahe untuk menyembuhkan sembelit dan menghangatkan tubuh. Bidara untuk mengurangi cidera hati dan penvernaan. Zaitun untuk mencegah penyakit jantung. Anggur untuk memperlancar peredaran darah Delima untuk kesehatan empedu. Dan tin untuk mengobati sakit perut.
Thông báo và thư mời đại Hội Tim mạch Toàn quốc lần thứ 18 và Lễ Kỷ niệm 30 năm thành lập Hội Tim mạch học Việt Nam
Authors: ĐẶNG VẠN PHƯỚC 
Published: November 2022

THÔNG BÁO VÀ THƯ MỜI ĐẠI HỘI TIM MẠCH TOÀN QUỐC LẦN THỨ 18VÀ LỄ KỶ NIỆM 30 NĂM THÀNH LẬP HỘI TIM MẠCH HỌC VIỆT NAM
(Thông báo số 1)

Hà Nội, ngày 15 tháng 03 năm 2022
Kính gửi: - Các thành viên BCH Hội Tim mạch Học Việt Nam- Hội viên Hội Tim mạch học Việt Nam và các quý vị đồng nghiệp
Theo kế hoạch đã thống nhất của Ban Chấp hành Hội Tim mạch học Việt Nam và nhằm liên tục cập nhật,bổ sung các kiến thức cũng như giao lưu hợp tác trong lĩnh vực Tim mạch, Hội Tim mạch học Việt Nam sẽ tổchức Đại hội Tim mạch toàn quốc lần thứ 18 với chủ đề “30 năm Tim mạch học Việt Nam: Hình thành - Hộinhập - Phát triển”tại Trung tâm Hội nghị Quốc gia, Mỹ Đình, TP. Hà Nội từ ngày 07-09/10/2022.
Managing Retinoblastoma at a Tertiary Eye Hospital in Kaduna, Nigeria - A Five Year Retrospective Cohort Review
Authors: Abdulrahman Aminatu , Hassan Amina , Danjuma Musa , Alhassan Mahmoud 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To review the outcome of retinoblastoma management at a tertiary eye hospital in Nigeria over a five - year period since chemotherapy became available at our institution.
Methods: A retrospective review of hospital records of patients managed for retinoblastoma between January 2014 and December 2018 was done. Information on age, gender, clinical findings, treatment, duration of follow up and survival as at June 2021. The International Retinoblastoma Classification and Staging Systems were used.
Results: 120 eyes of 94 patients with RB were reviewed. Mean age at presentation was 24.1 ± 11.4 months (range 25 days - 9 years). There were 55 (58.5%) males, 68 (72.3%) had unilateral disease while 17 (18.1%) presented within the first year of life. Leucocoria and proptosis were the most common presenting signs in 53.2% and 40.4% respectively. International Retinoblastoma Stages III and IV disease were seen in 40.4% and 5.3% of patients respectively. Thirty-four patients (36.2%) received a combination of systemic chemotherapy and enucleation while 27 (28.7%) did not receive any treatment. Overall patient survival was 20% while 41% were lost to follow up as at June 2021.
Conclusion: the major challenges encountered in RB management are advanced disease at presentation, difficulties in out-of-pocket financing of treatment, poor follow up and survival. There is an urgent need for a national public screening and treatment programme for this life-threatening condition.
Percentage brain volume change in multiple sclerosis mainly reflects white matter and cortical volume
Authors: Lauerer Markus , Bussas Matthias , Pongratz Viola , Berthele Achim , Kirschke Jan S , Wiestler Benedikt , Zimmer Claus , Hemmer Bernhard , Mühlau Mark 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBrain atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS), as measured by percentage brain volume change (PBVC) from brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has been established as an outcome parameter in clinical trials. It is unknown to what extent volume changes within different brain tissue compartments contribute to PBVC. We analyzed pairs of MRI scans (at least 6 months apart) in 600 patients with relapsing–remitting MS. Multiple regression revealed that PBVC mainly reflects volume loss of white and cortical gray matter, while deep gray matter and white matter lesions were less represented. Our findings aid the interpretation of PBVC changes in MS.
Indirect Control of Donor/Acceptor Interactions for Highly Efficient Space‐Confined Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters
Authors: Feng Zi‐Qi , Yang Sheng‐Yi , Kong Fan‐Cheng , Qu Yang‐Kun , Meng Xin‐Yue , Yu You‐Jun , Zhou Dong‐Ying , Jiang Zuo‐Quan , Liao Liang‐Sheng 
Published: November 2022

AbstractConformational engineering is essential to further reinforce the luminescent properties of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials featuring through‐space charge transfer (TSCT) characteristics. Herein, two TSCT‐TADF emitters (8MeDM‐B and 8FDM‐B) with the methyl and fluorine moieties substituted at the C8 site of the rigid spiro‐fluorene bridge is reported. Derivation of the C8 site is first proposed to control the molecular configuration with the ability to indirectly tune the intramolecular interaction between donor and acceptor groups. As a result, 8MeDM‐B and 8FDM‐B both present small singlet‐triplet energy gaps, fast reverse intersystem crossing rates, and high photoluminescence quantum yields. Interestingly, the smaller fluorine atom not the bigger methyl group exhibits more evident electrostatic repulsive force onto the central donor and thus rectifies the central spiro structure. Consequently, the high external quantum efficiency values of 28.8% and 31.7% for 8MeDM‐B and 8FDM‐B‐based electroluminescence devices are achieved, respectively. This study offers a measure for enhancing TSCT‐TADF emitters without directly modifying the donor or acceptor.
Bifunctional Nano‐Assembly of Iridium(III) Phthalocyanine Complex Encapsulated with BSA: Hypoxia‐relieving/Sonosensitizing Effects and their Immunogenic Sonodynamic Therapy
Authors: Li Chao , Gao Yucong , Wang Yuanyue , Wang Jie , Lin Jiaomin , Du Jing , Zhou Zhiguo , Liu Xiaoming , Yang Shiping , Yang Hong 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAlleviating the hypoxia of tumor cells would be an effective strategy to improve the efficiency of sonodynamic therapy (SDT). Here, an Ir(III) phthalocyanine complex (IrPc) is synthesized and characterized, with which a nano‐assembly (IrPc‐NPs) is prepared by encapsulating its aggregates with BSA. IrPc‐NPs exhibit bifunctionality, catalysis on H2O2 decomposition to evolve O2, and sonosensitization to generate 1O2 both in vitro and in vivo. The bifunctionality concertedly and synergistically boosts the efficacy of SDT by alleviating the hypoxia of tumor cells. Its amplifying effect on photoacoustic signal provides a tool to monitor the accumulation of the nano‐assembly in a tumor that guides timely the application of ultrasonic (US) irradiation during SDT treatment. These results also suggest that immunogenic cell death‐mediated immunotherapy for tumor cells is attributed to the efficacy of SDT induced by IrPc‐NPs. IrPc‐NPs exhibit excellent biocompatibility in vitro, benignancy in vivo toward the overall growth of the tumor‐bearing mice inoculated with 4T1 cells and the controllability on timely applying US irradiation during their treatment with IrPc‐NPs renders the nanosystem great potentials in developing into a clinic drug for immunogenic sonodynamic therapy.
AeMg6Ga6S16 (Ae = Ca, Sr, Ba): The First Double Alkaline‐Earth Metal Chalcogenides with Excellent Performances
Authors: Chen Jiale , Zhang Yujie , Wu Hongping , Hu Zhanggui , Wang Jiyang , Wu Yicheng , Yu Hongwei 
Published: November 2022

AbstractInfrared nonlinear optical (IR NLO) crystals are of quite significance in the development of laser technology, yet rationally designing new IR NLO crystal that can satisfy all the property requirements is still a great challenge owing to the incompatibility between large second harmonic generation (SHG) response and wide band gap. Herein, taking AgGaS2 (AGS) as the template and using highly electropositive alkaline‐earth metal cations substituting Ag+ cations, the first examples of double alkaline‐earth (Ae) metal chalcogenide IR NLO crystals, AeMg6Ga6S16 (Ae = Ca, Sr, Ba), are successfully designed and synthesized. Structurally, they possess stable [Mg/GaS]∞ open frameworks, which can accommodate a wide range of cations from the small size of Ca2+ to large Ba2+ cations and all of the resulting compounds melt congruently. More importantly, these materials achieve the optimal balance among the critical performance parameters, including the strong SHG response (≈0.7–0.8 × AGS) and wide band gap (Eg = 3.50–3.54 eV). Theoretical calculations and structure analysis reveal that their superior NLO properties can be attributed to the synergistic contribution of the polarizable MgS6 and GaS4 groups.