bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Label Halal, Promosi dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pasta Gigi Herbal HNI-HPAI:
Authors: Islahiha Nur Azmil , Mulyadi Ahmad , Lisnawati Santi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the variables of halal label, promotion and price in purchasing decisions of HNI-HPAI herbal toothpaste. In this study using quantitative research methods by distributing questionnaires to students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor, with a sample of 100 respondents with 30 questions divided into 4 parts. The analytical tool used is using statistics, namely SPSS version 25. The results of the validity, reliability and basic assumption tests support to continue the research. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R) can be seen that the value of r = -.114 which can be interpreted as the correlation between halal label variables, promotions and prices on purchasing decisions only contributes 11.4% while the rest is influenced by other variables. From the results of the study simultaneously T arithmetic value > T table (4.199 > 2.699) and a significant value of 0.009 < 0.05, the three variables affect the decision to purchase HNI-HPAI herbal toothpaste for students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Ibn Khaldun University Bogor.
Keywords: Halal Labels, Promotions, Prices and Purchase Decisions
Konsep Pendidikan Menurut Syekh Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani dan Relevansinya dengan Perkembangan Pendidikan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Supriadi Yusuf , Tholkhah Imam , Jaenudin Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

This thesis formulates the main issues, namely: how is the biography of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani and his popular works related to the formation of an Islamic personality, how is the basic concept of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought, and how is the construction of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought in Islamic education. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe his popular works related to the formation of Islamic personality, to identify, analyze and describe the basic concepts of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought, and to identify, analyze and describe the construction of Taqiyuddin An Nabhani's thought in the concept of Islamic education. The research which is categorized in this qualitative type is a research on the thoughts of the characters in the past. Therefore, this study uses a historical approach in analyzing and photographing the data, ideas and thoughts of Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani about the concept of Islamic personality formation.
Keywords: Taqiyuddin An-Nabhani, Islamic Personality, Construction of Islamic Education Thought.
Implementasi PendidikanKarakter bagi Siswa di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Ibrahim Ika Usmalia 
Published: December 2022

The era of digitalization has had many impacts on various things, one of which is changing the character of students. Therefore, strengthening character education is an important thing to do at this time. The five central character values are religion, nationalism, independence, cooperation and integrity. Wherever the basic values of character education begin, both individuals and universities need to develop these core values conceptually and operationally. Character education teaches habits of thought and behavior so that they can live and work together with their families, communities and countries and help them make the right decisions. Because character education cannot be formed instantly, students must be trained seriously, continuously and in a balanced way to achieve ideal character.
Keywords: Character education, character change, way of thinking.
DOMÓTICA: ESTUDO DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA AUTOMAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL PARA A ACESSIBILIDADE DE PORTADORES DE DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA
Authors: Calderan Alves Rafael , Florian Fabiana , Farina Renata Mirella 
Published: December 2022

Automação Residencial (Domótica) pode ser entendida como uma rede que integra e controla a habitação digital, de forma a adequar as necessidades das pessoas e otimizar as funções elétricas, tecnológicas e sustentáveis. Este trabalho é baseado em um sistema no qual possui uma proposta de solução para automatizar uma residência, visando no auxilio para portadores de deficiência física. A automação é realizada para a função de ligar ou desligar aparelhos elétricos por meio de placas acionadoras microcontroladas. Os acionadores são gerenciados através de uma central, que armazena um histórico de eventos e, se o software do PC for conectado, é realizado a transmissão para ele.
DESAFIOS DO “APRENDER” E DO “ENSINAR” NAS ATUAIS REDES INTERATIVAS DO CIBERESPAÇO À LUZ DE PIERRE LÉVY E JÜRGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Rufino Emmanoel de Almeida , Brennand Edna Gusmão de Góes 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetiva desvelar alguns dos muitos desafios formais e informais do ensino e do aprendizado no universo ciberespacial através das redes de interação que integram pessoas e coisas de um modo sem precedentes na história da experiência humana. Parte do pressuposto de que o ciberespaço é onipresente em muitas das realidades da vida humana contemporânea. À luz epistêmica de Pierre Lévy e de Jürgen Habermas desvelamos que a otimização dos laços interativos através de uma racionalidade comunicativa pode perfazer o potencial de inteligência coletiva que tipifica o atual espaço antropológico e seus muito colégios invisíveis. Além disso, no âmbito mais estrito à educação escolar, essa racionalidade é profícua à qualificação das formas de aprender e ensinar. O estudo aponta que o potencial comunicativo emergente com o advento da internet e a informação disponível como nunca antes a educadores(as) e educandos, permite que esses atores estabeleçam uma relação dialógica focada na interação crítico-reflexiva e não na mera transmissão de conteúdo, típica do mundo analógico anterior à cibercultura. Demonstra que esse processo abre possibilidades inéditas de compartilhamento de saberes e competências e de promoção de coletivos inteligentes.
Statistical analysis of the main physical and dynamic parameters of asteroids of the Themis family
Authors: Кузнецов С.Ю. , Бусарев В.В. 
Published: December 2022

В настоящей статье объектом исследования является предварительная теоретическая оценка происхождения астероидов семейства Фемиды. Основные динамические параметры астероидов, в отличие от оскулирующих элементов, способны оставаться постоянными в масштабах десятков миллонов лет, что позволяет использовать их в качестве анализа происхождения семейства астероидов. Физические параметры достаточно больших астероидов могут оставаться практически неизменными в течение всего времени их существования. Данный анализ представляет интерес с учетом недавнего обнаружения сублимационно-пылевой активности Фемиды вблизи перигелия и позволяет сделать заключение о дальнейшей необходимости изучения данного семейства астероидов.
In this article, the object of research is a preliminary theoretical assessment of the origin of asteroids of the Themis family. The main dynamic parameters of asteroids, unlike osculating elements, are able to remain constant on scales of tens of millions of years, which allows them to be used as an analysis of the origin of a family of asteroids. The physical parameters of sufficiently large asteroids can remain practically unchanged throughout the entire time of their existence. This analysis represents interest in view of the recent discovery of sublimation-dust activity of Themis near the perihelion and allows us to conclude that there is a further need to study this family of asteroids.
Method for determining the parameters of the large space debris attitude rotation by photoimages series
Authors: Токан М.И. , Вениаминов С.С. , Убоженко Д.Ю. 
Published: December 2022

При решении задач принудительного удаления крупного космического мусора с орбиты в околоземном пространстве необходимо оценивать параметры движения космического объекта (КО), в том числе параметры собственного вращения относительно его центра масс. Так, при использовании для этой цели специального космического аппарата типа автоматической руки необходимым условием успеха операции является отсутствие интенсивного вращения космического объекта. Аналогичная проблема возникает при определении состояния космического аппарата после внезапного отказа его системы стабилизации или любой другой аварии на борту, приведшей к нарушению его ориентации. Эта информация необходима при выполнении операции по восстановлению работоспособности аварийного космического аппарата. Основными средствами мониторинга космического пространства, позволяющими получать координатную и некоординатную информацию о космических объектах, являются оптико-электронные и радиолокационные средства. В данной статье предлагается метод определения параметров собственного вращения КО, основанный на предположении о возможности контроля на серии фотоизображений от одного наземного оптико-электронного средства положения выделенной точки на поверхности КО.
When solving the problems of forced removal of large space debris from its orbit in near-Earth space, it is necessary to estimate the parameters of the space object motion, including the parameters of the proper space object attitude motion. So, when using for this purpose a special spacecraft of the type of an automatic arm, a necessary condition for the success of the operation is the absence of the space object (SO) intensive rotation. A similar problem arises when determining the state of a spacecraft after a sudden failure of its stabilization system or any other accident on board, leading to its attitude disturbance. This information is necessary when performing an operation to restore the operability of an emergency spacecraft. The main facilities of monitoring outer space allowing to obtain metric and non-metric information on space debris are electro-optical and radar facilities. This article proposes a method for determining the parameters of the space objects attitude rotation based on the assumption that it is possible to control the position of a special selected point the SO surface on a series of photographic images from an electro-optical facility and the definite orientation of its rotation vector.
Frequency of Multiple Gestations in Kohat
Authors: Ramzan Muhammad , Yasmeen Fauzia , Afzal Shazia , Ghani Shahida , Mahmood Shahid , Syeda Bibi , . Rafia 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To determine the frequency of multiple gestations in Kohat City.
Study Design: Retrospective longitudinal study.
Place and Duration of Study: Labour Room and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), Combined Military Hospital, Kohat Pakistan, from Jan 2019 to Dec 2020.
Methodology: We included 5285 women delivered at Combined Military Hospital, Kohat Pakistan, during our study period.Basic data were collected from medical record files, and further information was gathered through telephonic interviews with the patients. The frequency of multiple gestations was calculated and compared with local and international statistics.Results: Out of 5285 deliveries during the study period, there were significant twin pregnancies 156(2.95%) and triplet pregnancies 11(0.21%). 167(3.16%) multiple deliveries were managed at our centre. Further probing showed that 109(65.3%) women used induction medication from registered medical practitioners or quakes/ spiritual healers to get pregnant.
Conclusions: Multiple gestations and the use of induction therapy are much higher in Kohat compared to other parts of the country.
Frequency of Dry Eyes with and without Posterior Blepharitis in Diabetes Patients
Authors: Faheem Mahum , Abid Syed , Naqvi Hassan , Sarfaraz Haroon , Abidin Farooq ul 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the frequency of dry eyes with and without posterior blepharitis in diabetic patients managed in our hospital.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Feb to Jun 2021.
Methodology: A total of 160 patients suffering from type-2 Diabetes Mellitus with blood sugar fasting of more than 126mg/dl were included in the study. Dry eyes were assessed with Tear break up time tests and Schirmer. A consultant ophthalmologist conducted a detailed ophthalmological examination to diagnose posterior blepharitis among the study participants.
Results: There were 160 patients enrolled in this study. The mean age was 52.68±11.8 years. The study included 74(46.3%) male and 86(53.8%) female patients. It was found that tear-breaking time was significantly lower for diabetic patients with blepharitis as compared to diabetic patients without blepharitis (p<0.001). Similarly, the duration of diabetes was also found to be associated with tear breakup time. Patients who had diabetes for more than ten years were more likely to have a tear breakup time of fewer than 10 seconds compared to patients who had diabetes for not more than ten years (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Dry eye syndrome was common among patients suffering from type-2 diabetes mellitus. Patients with longstanding diabetes or those with posterior blepharitis were more at risk of dry eyes than those without posterior blepharitis or a shorter duration of diabetes mellitus.
Association of Various Factors with the Presence of Urinary Tract Infections Among Patients Suffering from Stroke
Authors: Shabbir Faisal , Nisar Shazia , Ashraf Babar , Ahmed Imran , Khan Hammad 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the association of various factors with the presence of urinary tract infections among patients suffering from stroke.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jun to Sep 2021.
Methodology: A total of 130 patients with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke diagnosed by the consultant medical specialist or neurologist based on clinical and neuro-radiological findings were included in this study. Urinary tract infection was diagnosed based on urine culture and sensitivity test. Age, gender, type of stroke and severity of stroke was associated with the presence of urinary tract infection among the study participants.
Results: Out of 130 patients with acute stroke included in the study, 81(62.3%) were males, while 49(37.3%) were females. The mean age of the stroke patients included in the study was 56.823±8.737 years. In addition, 33(25.4%) patients had urinary tract infections confirmed on the culture and sensitivity report, while 97(74.6%) had no evidence of urinary tract infection.Statistical analysis revealed that female gender and stroke severity had a statistically significant relationship (p-value <0.05) with the presence of urinary tract infection among patients suffering from acute stroke.
Conclusion: Around one-fourth of our patients presenting with acute stroke had urinary tract infections in our study participants. Female patients and patients with severe stroke symptoms were more at risk of urinary tract infctions than male patients and patients with less severe symptoms.
Comparison of Sequential and Concomitant Therapy for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: Shabbir Faisal , Nisar Shazia , Ashraf Nadeem , Khan Babar , Hakim Farzana , Khan Hammad 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of sequential and concomitant therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Setting and Duration of Study: Department of Gastroenterology and Medicine, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan from Jun to Sep 2021.
Methodology: A total of 105 patients who were H-pylori positive on stool antigen tests and had to undergo eradication therapy were included in the study. Patients were randomized into Groups by lottery method. Group-A was given the Clarithromycin concomitant therapy (Omeprazole+ Amoxicillin+ Clarithromycin+ Metronidazole) for 10-14 days, while Group-B was given the Clarithromycin based sequential therapy (Omeprazole+ Amoxicillin for five days and then Omeprazole+ metronidazole+ Clarithromycin for next five days) for eradication of H pylori. A stool antigen test was done to determine the successful eradication in both Groups.
Results: Out of 105 H pylori antigen-positive patients included in the study, 69(65.7%) had successful eradication of stool antigen while 36(34.3%) had stool antigen positive even after adequate treatment. The mean age of the study participants was 39.53±7.647 years. Eradication of H pylori in the study population was statistically significantly found in patients with age less than 40 years (p-value-0.033) and those who were taking sequential therapy as compared to concomitant therapy (pvalue<0.001).
Conclusion: H-pylori eradication was achieved in most of the patients taking treatment. However, in our study, patients younger than 40 and those taking sequential therapy had more chances of successfully eradicating this bacteria invading the gastric mucosa than patients taking concomitant therapy.
Effect of Short Inter-Pregnancy Interval on the Outcome of Vaginal Birth after Cesarean Section
Authors: Hiba Nafeesa , Nisar Salma , Mirza Zainab Abbas , Qadeer Khansa , Mumtaz Sadaf , Rana Munawar Jannat 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the effect of short inter-pregnancy interval on the outcome of vaginal birth after cesarean section.
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan to Oct 2021.
Methodology: A total of 400 pregnant females were selected for this study. For every consecutive pregnant woman with a previous cesarean section and short inter-pregnancy interval (<18 months) recruited into the study, a suitable control with inter-pregnancy interval ≥18 months were recruited.
Results: Only 107(53.5 %) females with short interpregnancy interval had a successful vaginal birth after cesarean section, whereas 143(71.5 %) females with >18 months’ inter-pregnancy interval had a successful VBAC. In patients with a history of vaginal delivery, the success of vaginal birth after the cesarean section was significantly higher than in those without previous vaginal delivery or VBAC (p=0.005). 231 out of 250(92.4%) pregnant females with spontaneous onset of labour had a successful VBAC compared to those who had induction of labour, 19(7.6%) (p=0.005). Patients who needed augmentation during delivery had a higher rate of undergoing a cesarean section than VBAC (p=0.003). However, no significant difference was observed in the spontaneous onset of labour and the need for induction and augmentation of labour for the inter-pregnancy interval.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that with increasing inter-pregnancy interval, the chances of a successful VBAC increase (p=0.001) with fewer reported complications.
Removal of Partially Impacted Mandibular Third Molars with and without Flap: A Comparison of Two Surgical Techniques
Authors: Ahmed Naseer , Khan Muhammad Nazir , Mahmood Saad , Adeel Muhammad Ramzan , Yasir Ammar , Saeed Shahrukh Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To compare with and without flap removal of partially impacted mandibular third molars in terms of mean pain and mean swelling on the second post-operative day.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and duration of Study: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from May to Nov 2021.
Methodology: Sixty cases (30 in each Group) with partially impacted mandibular third molar with mesioangular impaction aged 18-45 years were included. Random allocation of patients was done to the removal with flap (Group-A) and without flap (Group-B). On the second post-operative day, the outcome of pain and swelling in patients was measured based on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS between 0 to 10 cm points for pain and swelling on a scale of 0 to 3).
Results: The mean pain score was 5.67±1.30 in Group-A (with flap) versus 2.97±1.25 in Group-B (without flap) (p-value,<0.001). The mean swelling score was 5.40±1.16 for Group-A (with flap) versus 2.97±1.15 for Group-B (without flap) (p-value,<0.001).
Conclusion: The surgical extraction of the partially impacted mesioangular mandibular third molar without buccal flap reflection and bone ostectomy resulted in less post-operative pain and swelling than surgery with buccal flap reflection and bone ostectomy.
Effects of Vitamin D on the Histomorphology of Norethisterone-Induced Hepatosteatosis in Female Rats
Authors: Tabassum Asima , Kiani Muhammad Rizwan Bashir , Zahid Aqsa , Rashid Saadia , Umbreen Faiza , Zakria Irum 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the histomorphological effects of Vitamin D on Norethisterone-induced hepatosteatosis in female rats.
Study Design: Laboratory-based experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy, Army Medical College/National University of Medical Sciences Rawalpindi in collaboration with the National Institute of Health (NIH), Pathology Laboratory Pak Emirates Military hospital,and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, (AFIP) Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Aug to Nov 2021.
Methodology: Thirty female Sprague Dawley rats weighing 250-300 gm were randomly divided into three groups (10 for each group). Group-A served as control. For eight weeks, Group-B was given Norethisterone 4.55 mg/kg/day by oral gavage.Group-C was given 1000 IU/kg/day of Vitamin D by intraperitoneal injection for five consecutive days/week, along with Norethisterone for eight weeks. All the animals were sacrificed at the end of the experiment. The colour and consistency of the liver specimen were noted. Liver specimens were processed and staining was done with H & E stains. Histologically steatosis in the specimen was assessed.
Results: The results were compared among the groups. Experimental Group-B, when compared with Control Group-A,showed a significant change in the colour (p-value 0.033) and consistency of the liver (p-value 0.033) along with marked steatosis (p-value 0.001). There was a significant improvement in hepatosteatosis (p-value 0.001), which led to improved colour (p-value 0.029) and consistency of the liver (p-value 0.029) in Experimental Group-C when compared with Experimental Group- B.
Conclusion: Vitamin D ameliorates hepatosteatosis induced by Norethisterone in the female rat.
A PRÁTICA DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Ferreira Silvia Goulart , Goulart Líbia Kicela , Pontes-Ribeiro Dulce Helena 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de situar o leitor em relação à realidade, ainda insatisfatória, do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita nas escolas públicas brasileiras, bem como, apresenta as contribuições dos documentos norteadores cujo objetivo é o de orientar o docente tanto na à utilização do currículo quanto no planejamento de suas aulas, propiciando o ensino de conteúdos essenciais para a educação básica. Além disso, aborda, separadamente, aspectos importantes da leitura e da escrita que precisam ser incorporados à práxis docente de forma a garantir uma aprendizagem da língua de forma mais satisfatória.