bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Relating to Failure Rates of Dental Procedures in Children Following Comprehensive Dental Treatments under General Anesthesia
Authors: Elkhodary HM , Bagher SM , Sabbagh HJ , Almushayt A , Almalik M , Baghlaf K , Alamoudi N 
Published: June 2022

Background and Aim:
This study assessed the demographic, treatment, and patient characteristics relating to 2-year postoperative failure and success rate of 2 to 12-years-old healthy children that underwent various dental procedures during comprehensive dental treatment under general anesthesia (GA).

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted after the completion of a 2-year postoperative follow-up examination. The hospital records of all the children were reviewed by an experienced examiner. In the follow-up appointment, the clinical and radiographic evaluations of the treatments, oral hygiene, and oral hygiene practices were recorded. A P value of <0.05 was set as statistically significant.

Results:
Around 221 healthy children were included in the study, with a mean (SD) age of 4.92 (1.37). The most common type of failure detected 2 years postoperatively were recurrent decay (mean = 2.68, SD = 2.50), followed by stainless steel crown (SSC) open margin (mean = 0.69, SD = 1.02). Children with good oral hygiene involved the highest number of successful procedures (mean = 5.28, SD = 1.99) (P = 0.032). Children with poor oral hygiene was the factor that involved the highest number of procedure failures (mean = 8.28, SD = 3.38) (P < 0.001). The Pearson correlation coefficient showed that the younger the mean age of children during treatment under GA, the higher the rate of dental procedure failure (r = −0.202, n = 221, P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
The failure rate of dental procedures performed during treatment under GA was highest among younger children and children with poor oral hygiene at the time of treatment. SSC crown restoration was the most common type of dental procedure received, and recurrent decay and SSC open margin were the most common types of failure detected.
Pandemi Hastanesinin Acil Servisine Başvuran Hastaların Analizi: Bir Retrospektif Türkiye Çalışması
Authors: AYDIN Hakan , BEŞTEMİR Attila , BOZDERELİ BERİKOL Göksu , DOĞAN Halil 
Published: June 2022

Pandemi hastanesinin acil servisine başvuran hastaların analizi: Bir retrospektif Türkiye çalışması

Öz
Giriş: Tüm dünyada COVID-19 pandemisi ve uygulanan politikaların sağlık sistemi ve sağlık arama davranışı üzerinde doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bir pandemi hastanesinin acil servisine başvuran vakaları analiz etmek ve pandemi döneminin sağlık hizmetlerine ve uygunsuz ambulans kullanımına etkisini araştırmaktır.
Metod: Bu tek merkezli, gözlemsel, retrospektif çalışmaya, Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Acil Durum Hastanesinin acil servisine (AS) 05 Ocak-05 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran COVID-19 hastaları alındı. Ambulans ile başvurun vakaların demografik özellikleri, yaşamsal belirtileri ve sonlanımları incelendi. Sonuçlar kendi imkanlarıyla başvuran vakaların (kontrol grubu) verileriyle karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 2958 vaka dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortancası 45 yıl ve %53’ü kadındı. Hastaların %45.3’ü ambulans ile AS’e başvurdu. Charlson Komorbidite Indeksi açısından kendi imkanıyla ve ambulans ile başvuran hastalar arasında istatistiksel bir ilişki saptanmadı (CKI=0, p=0.238; CKI=1-2, p=0.399; CKI≥ 3, P=0.124). Ambulansla gelen hastalarda nabız hızı 60-90/dk arasında olanların oranı %88.6, SpO2'si %95 ve üzerinde olanların oranı ise %66.1 idi. Ambulans ile başvuranları %62.3’ü kendi imkanlarıyla başvuranların %70.1’i AS’ten taburcu edildi (p
KOMBINASI KOL, EM4 DAN KULIT PISANG TERHADAP TINGKAT POPULASI KUTU AIR (Daphnia sp)
Authors: Hia Aksioman Jaya , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Syafitri Emmy 
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan kutu air pada saat ini tidak terlalu banyak dibudidayakan, pada hal kutu air sangat dimanfaatkan dan berperan penting untuk pakan alami larva ikan/udang dilingkungan sekitar budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi kol, EM4 dan kulit pisang terhadap tingkat populasi kutu air (Daphnia sp), menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2022 di Laboratorium Basah, Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Parameter yang di amati antara lain : tingkat populasi kutu air (Daphnia sp) menunjukkan bahwa nilai perkembangan populasi terbanyak terdapat pada perlakuan yaitu kombinasi kol, EM4, dan kulit pisang dengan rata-rata sebesar 469,33, sedangkan nilai terendah pada perkembangan Daphnia sp terdapat pada perlakuan C yaitu menggunakan kulit pisang dan EM4 dengan rata-rata sebesar 110,67. Pada perlakuan A menggunakan air kolam sebagai kontrol rata-rata populasi Daphnia sp sebanyak 248 dan pada perlakuan B yaitu menggunakan kol dan EM4 rata-rata populasinya sebanyak 264. Padat tebar pada masing-masing perlakuan adalah 100 ind/2L air. Parameter kualitas air yang di uji selama melaksanakan penelitian adalah suhu dan pH.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONSUMER TRUST INDEX AND ELECTION RESULTS: AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON TURKEY
Authors: ERENER Ceyhan 
Published: June 2022

Güven kavramıyla hayatın her alanında karşılaşılmaktadır. Evde, okulda, alışverişte, hatta gündelik ilişkilerimizde bile vazgeçilmez bir kavram olarak hayatımızla iç içedir. Güvenmediğimiz bir ürünü satın almayız, güvenmediğimiz bir bilgiyi kabul etmeyiz ya da güvenmediğimiz kişilerle samimi ilişkiler kurmayız. Dolayısıyla her alanda gördüğümüz bu kavramı siyaset alanında da görmek mümkündür. Nitekim bu kavram siyasetin en çok ilgilendiği konulardan biridir. Siyasete ve siyasetçilere bu anlamda duyulan bir güvensizlik günümüz rejimlerinde sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırma şirketlerinin yapmış olduğu güven ölçen anketlerde siyasetçilerin ve siyasal kurumların son sıralarda yer alması, siyasetin güven kavramına eğilmesine ön ayak olmuştur.
Bu bağlamda oldukça etkili olan güven kavramın ölçülmesi bizi tüketici güven endeksi (TGE) kavramına yönlendirmektedir. Çalışmada 2004-2019 yılları arasında tüketici güven endeksi ile oy oranları arasındaki ilişkinin panel veri analizi ile araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Dolayısıyla bu çalışma siyasal partiler özellikle iktidarda olan partinin, seçim dönemlerinde anket yaptırmak yerine tüketici güven endeksini baz alarak her ay seçim sonuçlarını tahmin etme imkanına sahip olması amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Özellikle hipotezin doğruluğunun kanıtlanması amacıyla yapılan panel veri analizi sayesinde veriler arasındaki bağlantı kanıtlanarak çalışma özgünlüğünü ortaya koyacaktır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda CHP’nin aldığı oy oranları ile tüketici güven endeksi arasında ilişki tespit edilemezken AK Parti’nin aldığı oy oranı ile tüketici güven endeksi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Social inclusive development agenda for municipal institutional collaboration
Authors: Cacho Revilla Abel , Chasquibol Calongos Virgilio , Weepiu Samekash Milena Leticia , Carrasco Vega Yajaira Lizeth 
Published: June 2022

This research seeks to propose a comprehensive social development program that strengthens the agency-agency collaboration of the county of Miracosta in Peru, by 2020. The work is quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, active, and transparent in scope. The information was collected through a questionnaire with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.939, applied to a sample of 345 residents of Miracosta and 20 officials from the Health, Educational, and Social Sectors. The resultsobtained showed that in the municipality of Miracosta there is a very low level of inter-institutional cooperation, concluding that the proposed social development program with inclusion is an essential an instrument that will contribute to the improvement of cooperation between institutions, based on a framework both theoretical and, as methodological with coherence and consistency. Proposing axes of intervention that contribute to the welfare of the inhabitants of the province of Miracosta, possibly at the service of other provinces with many characteristics of the country's poor pockets.
Keywords: Municipal management, development, social, inclusive, agenda.
Analysis of the characteristics of an intelligent environmental control system for a university campus
Authors: Veintimilla Andrade Jairo Geovanny , Bajaña Egas Jennifer Gabriela , Veintimilla Andrade Miguel Angel , Sanchez Ortiz Karen Lisseth 
Published: June 2022

On a daily basis, universities carry out a set of activities within their different campuses, which eventually generate an environmental impact. Due to this, a change of vision is necessary as part of the university environment, generating an effective social conscience taking into account social, environmental, and economic aspects. The analysis of a general technical proposal of the components that an environmental management system must include is proposed, based on ideas of an intelligent campus, taking into account environmental indicators that can be obtained through the implementation of technology. Finally, a look at the current regulations and models on environmental management is made and a set of stages is established that the system itself must go through in order to establish attainable objectives in the short and long term, through the implementation of indicators such as air quality, management among others, making complimentary use of the technical proposal.
Keywords: University, environmental pollution, environmental control system.
What If Deliberately Dying Is an Occupation?
Authors: Guay Manon , Drolet Marie-Josée , Kühne Nicolas , Talbot-Coulombe Claudia , Mortenson W. Ben 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn some legal and societal circumstances, people freely and capably plan, organize, and precipitate their own death. Drawing on published literature, we critically reflect on how deliberately ending one’s own life fits with the current definitions of the concept of occupation. Using an occupational science and occupational therapy theoretical reflection, we argue that deliberately dying can for some people be considered a purposeful and meaningful occupation. Implications for such an occupational therapy practice are discussed: attending to the occupational needs of specific groups of people, reconsidering definitions and conceptual work, advocating for occupational justice in ending life activities, reflecting on ethical conundrums around self-harm activities within the scope of practice, and exploring deliberate death as a purposeful and meaningful occupation. Because deliberately dying is something that some people do, in this article we aim to open a dialogue within the field of occupational science and occupational therapy about this sensitive and potentially controversial issue.
Pelaksanaan Konseling Kelompok menggunakan Teknik Cognitive Restructuring untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Diri Siswa SMA Dayah Inshafudin Banda Aceh
Authors: Abdi Sofyan , Mafirja Sulma 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Konseling Kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik cognitive restructuring untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian diri siswa SMA Dayah Inshafudin Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini eksperimen semu dengan one-group pretest-posttest design. Subjek dalam penelitian sebanyak 8 siswa yang memiliki penyesuaian diri rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala penyesuaian diri siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyesuaian diri siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan konseling kelompok menggunakan teknik cognitive restructuring, terbukti dari hasil analisis data menggunakan uji beda wilcoxon, dari hasil pretest dan posttest diperoleh (-2.51<0.05). walaupun pada uji one way Anova menunjukkan nilai sig. (.949>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan tingkat penyesuaian diri siswa pada pre-test dan post-test kelompok penelitian. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyesuaian diri siswa dapat ditingkatkan dengan layanan konseling kelompok menggunakan teknik cognitive restructuring dan konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik cognitive restructuring terbukti efekti untuk meningkatkan penyesuaian diri siswa walaupun pada uji one way anava peningkatannya tidak signifikan.
Espacios físicos, virtuales y simbólicos de una amistad heterodoxa: Salvador Novo y Xavier Villaurrutia
Authors: Cañedo César 
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los códigos de intimidad y afeminamiento que los poetas mexicanos Xavier Villaurrutia y Salvador Novo construyeron juntos gracias a su amistad heterodoxa y de juventud. Para ello, se toma como eje el análisis de los espacios como productores de experiencia social y de intimidad, y se pensarán éstos en un sentido amplio que me permita desentrañar el espacio poético como espacio simbólico que ambos transforman en un espacio de afeminamiento y confidencias mutuas; así como observar también ciertos espacios físicos, como los «estudios» que llegaron a compartir Villaurrutia y Novo, y la configuración del espacio virtual de las cartas como un diálogo para ententidos. Como fuentes textuales tomo principalmente las Cartas de Villaurrutia a Novo [1935-1936], las memorias La estatua de sal (c. 1945) de Novo, y algunos poemas de ambos en los que las dedicatorias, alusiones, metáforas compartidas y el código confidencial que articulan son notables. En todos estos espacios, las estrategias del afeminamiento se desplegarán como estrategias discursivas, poéticas y de comportamiento; divido estas estrategias en afeminamiento de la calle (prácticas encarnadas) y afeminamiento textual (prácticas discursivas, metafóricas y simbólicas) con la intención de reflexionar en cómo se desarrollaba una estética, una ética del cuidado mutuo y de iniciación, y una poética filial y sexual heterodoxa en las primeras décadas del siglo XX en México.
Association of Increased Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio to in-Hospital Outcome of Acute anterior Myocardial Infarction Patients Subjected to Thrombolytic Therapy with Streptokinase
Authors: Habib Ur Razaq  , Dr Khurshid Ali  , Aqsa  
Published: June 2022

Background: Myocardial infarction mainly contributes to morbidity and mortality around the globe. Thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase is the primary treatment strategy for patients with the presentation of ST-segment-elevated acute myocardial Infarction. Objective: To assess to assess the correlation between increased NLR and in-hospital outcome in acute anterior MI patients subjected to streptokinase therapy. Material and Methods: The study was a retrospective cohort conducted over a period of six months from 01, 06, 2021 to 30, 11, and 2021. All the patients admitted consecutively during this period received streptokinase therapy. The patients were grouped with respect to NLR, i.e., high NLR ang low NLR. The cut-off point for dividing into these two groups was set as 4.50 as an average of studies previously conducted. The study endpoints in-hospital outcomes and the secondary end point was short-term mortality.Results: A total of 250 patients were presented with acute MI. Complications were reported in 115 patients (46%) whereas 46 deaths (18.4%) were reported. More complications were reported in patients present in the group with higher NLR, (n=83 vs. 27, 62.8 % vs. 22.8 %, p <0.0001), as well as death (n=35 vs. 11, 26.5 % vs. 9.3 %, p<0.0001) in hospital compared to the group with lower NLR. Conclusion: high NLR (using 4.50 as cut-off value) is in association with a higher rate of complicatxions and death during stay in the hospital in acute MI patients which are subjected to streptokinase. Key Words: Myocardial infarction, Thrombolytic therapy, Streptokinase, Neutrophil, Lymphocyte.
Identification of Bullying Behaviours and Coping Strategies of Postgraduate Trainees in Clinical Settings
Authors: Jibran Umar Ayub  , Brekhna Jamil  , Ayesha Qaisar  , Umar Ayub Khan  , Azhar Zahir Shah  
Published: June 2022

Background: Despite the world over recognition of bullying it still remains an understudied area which needs further research. Furthermore, the administrations and heads of departments are reluctant to acknowledge that there is occurrence bullying in their institution.Objective: To identify bullying behaviors experienced by post graduate residents in clinical environment and the strategies used for coping with them.Material and Methods: A total of 355 participants were taken. Two tools were used to collect the necessary data, consisted of three parts:Negative Acts Questionnaire,Brief COPE Inventory; and a demographic sheet. Results: There were 125(35.21%) participants who were used to giving up the attempt to cope, I've been getting emotional support from others was told by 116(32.67%), I've been blaming myself for things that happened was reportedby 111(31.26%), I've been criticizing myself was told by 107(30.14%). Others coping strategies (now and then, monthly, weekly daily) were identified as praying or meditating by 295(83.09%) participants, learning to live with it by 291(81.97%) and thinking hard about what steps to take by 291(81.97). The bullying behaviors experienced by residents were having your opinions and views ignored were reported by 259(72.95%), 247(69.57%) told about being ordered to do work below your level of competence, blaming myself for things that happened for 244(68.73%), repeated reminders of your errors or mistakes by 239(67.32%). Conclusion: It is concluded that bullying is major problem and must be minimized in new residents by making it part of curriculum or polices of various institutions. Keywords: Workplace, bullying, mental torture, workload, residents.
ظواهر إعلالية في شافية ابن الحاجب دراسة في ضوء علم الصرف الصوتي
Authors: المحمدي رغد 
Published: June 2022

اهتمت الدراسة في هذا البحث بمعالجة ظاهرة إعلالية تحصل لأشباه الحركات في التراكيب اللغوية،)، من خلال ما تناوله ابن الحاجب في كتابه الشافية، إذ أفرد لها مبحثاً خاصاً.
لقد اعتمد هذا البحث في دراسته ومعالجته لهذه القضية الإعلامية على معطيات الدرس الصوتي الحديث ومتطلباته، وذلك لأن المستوى الصرفي لا يدرس بمعزل عن مستويات الدروس اللغوية الأخرى، فهو على علاقة حميمة مع الدرس الصوتي.
واعتمدت الدراسة مجموعة من القوانين الصوتية للاستعانة بها لتحل طلاسم المشكلات الصرفية العالقة، وهما: (قانونا المماثلة والمخالفة). وكذلك الاستعانة بالمقطع الصوتي العربي لأهميته بفرض ما يصل إليه النسيج البنيوي للتركيب، وإن غرض ذلك كلّه معاينة المعالجات الصوتية الحديثة لهذه الظاهرة بالمقارنة مع معالجات القدماء للظاهرة نفسها، والوقوف على مقدار التوافق والتخالف في النهج عند عرض القضايا الإعلانية المتشابهة.
سورة العاديات دراسة في ضوء معيار السبك النصّي
Authors: صباح مصطفى 
Published: June 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أثر السبك النصّي في سورة العاديات في المتلقي ، فالسبك هو أحد المعايير النصّية السبعة التي وضعها (بوجراند) لمعرفة النصّ الذي تتوافر فيه تلك المعايير لتحقيق النصّية أو عدمه .
وقد دعتنا كثرة الدراسات والبحوث التي أُلفتْ في تفسير سورة العاديات ، إلى تقليل البحث في هذا الأمر ؛ تجنباً للإعادة والتكرير، فضلاً عن أن الباحث لم يهمل هذا الموضوع ، بل اعتمد في كثير من تحليلاته النصّيّة ما جاء في تفسير السورة ، لذا ؛ خصّصنا التمهيد لدراسة البنية الكبرى للسورة ( العاديات) .
وقسمت البحث على مبحثين ، إذ تضمن المبحث الأول مدخلا نظرياً للسبك النحوي ، والمعايير النصّية ، والسبك عند القدماء ، والسبك عند المحدثين، ووسائل السبك ، وقد اعتمدت في هذا المبحث على تقسيم هاليداي ورقية حسن لوسائل السبك ؛ لكونها أقرب من موضوع دراستنا .
وفي المبحث الثاني تناولتُ فيه تطبيق معيار السبك على سورة العاديات .
ثم ختمنا دراستنا بما يتضمن أهمّ النتائج التي توصّلتْ إليها هذه الدراسة مع عرض قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدتها ، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج التحليلي التفسيري عبر مناقشة القضايا الواردة من خلال المستوى الشكلي (السبك ) .
Supporting Teachers and Educators who are Teaching Children Who Have Suffered Trauma and or Neglect
Authors: Tamatea Andrea 
Published: June 2022

Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB) are receiving significantly more behaviour referrals from teachers and schools. In the cluster where I practise as an RTLB there has been a major increase in funding requests relating to concerning behaviours. Behaviourspecific requests increased from 6 percent in 2013 to 26.2 percent in 2017. Schools are now includingmore students who have suffered from trauma and/or neglect, who present with complex, and at times, very challenging behaviour. Some of the behaviours include the student appearing hyper-vigilant, who flies into unpredictable, uncontrollable rages, who runs away, who swears, and who verbally and even physically attacks other children or the very people who are there to support them. The usual behaviour management systems and strategies that teachers have learnt to use including rewards and consequences often have little impact on this child’s ability to remain calm, rational and therefore ready for learning(Howard 2013; Ziegler, 2015).
This paper reports on an inquiry which investigated how to support children who have experienced trauma or neglect in early life, and specifically, how synthesising research in the field of childhood trauma and presenting it in a 40-minute instructional video,can support the teachers of children who present with complex and challenging behaviours due to trauma. It is essential that educators understand the physiological state these children are in, and understand the theory as well as the evidence-based practical strategies that can be used when working with traumatised students. Ultimately, by understanding these concepts,teachers will be able to support children with renewed confidence, understanding and empathy.
المسئولية الدولية عن جرائم الأسلحة المستقلة ذاتية التشغيل
Authors: إسماعيل خالد 
Published: June 2022

أثار التطور التكنولوجي والتقني المتمثل في الذكاء الاصطناعي العديد من المزايا في جميع المجالات المختلفة الطبية والصناعية والإدارية، إلا أنه أصبح في ذات الوقت يشكل تهديدًا للجنس البشرى وخرقًا لقواعد وأحكام القانون الدولي الإنساني وذلك عندما تم إدخال تلك التكنولوجية الحديثة في مجال الأسلحة العسكرية التي أثارت العديد من التعقيدات والمخاطر في مجال النزعات المسلحة.
فالواقع يشير الى بدء الدول المتقدمة مؤخرًا في تطوير وإدخال التقنيات التكنولوجية الحديثة وخوارزميات الذكاء الاصطناعي في عملية صنع الأسلحة العسكرية، الأمر الذى تمخض عنه ظهور أنواع جديدة من الأسلحة عرفت باسم الأسلحة المستقلة ذاتية التشغيل أو الروبوتات الفتاكة. هنا بدأ القلق الدولي حول البدء في استخدام تلك الأسلحة (الروبوتات القاتلة) التي يمكنها القتل والتدمير والقيام بالعمليات العسكرية بذاتها دون أي توجيه بشري، وعدم قدرتها على التمييز بين المدنيين والعسكريين، كذلك عدم قدرتها على الامتثال لقواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني.
وعليه جاءت فكرة هذا البحث لدراسة مدى مسئولية الدولة عن الجرائم الحادثة بواسطة تلك الأسلحة في ضوء قواعد القانون الدولي العام، وتحديد المسئول عن الجرائم الحادثة بواسطة تلك الأسلحة ذلك في ضوء حداثة ظهور تلك الاسلحة بالإضافة الى خلو المصادر الاتفاقية والتعاهدية الدولية من أي إطار تنظيمي يبين مدى مسئولية الدولة عن استخدام تلك الأسلحة من عدمه، كذلك الرغبة حول ضمان حماية قانونية لأفراد النزاعات المسلحة من المدنيين والمقاتلين من خطورة استخدام تلك الأسلحة.