bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Kesehatan Bank Domestik dan Bank Asing dengan Metode RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, and Capital)
Authors: Rasyid Soelaeman 
Published: October 2022

The performance of national banking need not be doubted. Nine years ago, the total assets of commercial banks reached Rp. 1,469.8 trillion with outstanding loan disbursements of Rp. 695 trillion and deposits of Rp. 1,166 trillion. As of March 2014, total assets of commercial banks reached Rp. 4.933 trillion with outstanding credit of Rp 3,306.9 trillion and deposits of Rp 3,618.1 trillion. Based on this data then, of course, banking has become a potential money machine. As of November 2014, commercial banks posted a net profit of Rp. 98.5 trillion, jumping nearly 300 percent compared to 2005 (data: www.bi.go.id). Bank Indonesia as the Central Bank of Indonesia has established a policy on the soundness of commercial banks with a CAMELS method. This Regulation is set forth in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. Based on Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 6/10 / PBI / 2004 dated April 12, 2004. Bank Indonesia further improved the Bank’s health assessment method from CAMELS method to RGEC method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital). 13 / PBI / 2014 concerning Commercial Bank Health Level. Health assessments using the RGEC method, assessed by Composite Rating. According to Refmasari and Setiawan (2014), the composite value for financial ratios of each component is valued as follows, 1). PK-1 is worth 5 (five), 2). PK-2 is worth 4 (four), 3). PK-3 is worth 3 (three), 4). PK-4 is worth 2 (two), 5). PK-5 is worth 1 (one). Risk Profile, assessment ofrisk profile can use some ratio, that is Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Liquidity Risk by using Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) measurement. Good Corporate Governance (GCG), there are three aspects of the assessment that must be met, namely Governance Structure, Governance Process, and Governance Output, Risk Rentability using several ratios, namely: ROA Ratio (Return On Asset), Net Interest Margin Ratio (NIM) Capital or Capital, Ratio that can measure capital factor that is ratio of CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio).
Kualitas Pelayanan “Vending Machine” dengan Metode Importance and Performance Analysis pada PT KAI Commuterline Jabodetabek
Authors: Yuliani Nafisah , Novita Diana 
Published: October 2022

The exists of Vending Machine which even socialite in purpose yet, cause many difficulties to passengers of KRL Commuter Line. The purpose of this research is to get to know how the quality services of Vending Machine based on Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The research method that use to write this research is a descriptive method. The method of gathering and collecting the data for this research are using the survei method and Purposive Sampling method. The research held in Jakarta with 121 people as a sample of research. The research variable that uses in this is a qualiyy service such as Tangibility, Realibility, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empty. This questionnaire organize based on a likert scale with the scale is 1 to 5. The analysis technique which is done is data measurements, questionnaires validity tests, questionnaires reliabilities tests, IPA Analysis. The result of GAP score from those five is gain with the average of customers satisfaction levels which are negative, it means that customers are not satisfied with the Vending Machine services. So, it still necessary to open the tickets sales through a locker while keeping on socialite about how to use Vending Machine which are hope, in the future will make a Commuter Line ticket sales become easier. The main points that should be fixed in order to increase the quality services of Vending Machine are room cleanness, the shortest line of services, the fastest and goodness employe eon giving information, responsiveness when some mistakes happened.
Control of growth interface shape during InGaSb growth by vertical gradient freezing under microgravity, and optimization using machine learning
Authors: Ghritli Rachid , Okano Yasunori , Inatomi Yuko , Dost Sadik 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The growth of high-quality InGaSb crystals by Vertical Gradient Freezing (VGF) under microgravity was numerically simulated. Machine learning tools were used to optimize the growth conditions. The study focuses on controlling growth interface shape which directly affects the quality and homogeneity of the grown crystals. Initially, Bayesian optimization was utilized to search for the most favorable growth conditions that promote a desirable flatter growth interface shape. Afterward, a reinforcement learning model was developed. The system was subjected to a lower temperature gradient near the feed crystal and to crucible rotation with a rate ranging according to the obtained optimal strategy. Results showed that the interface deformation is considerably reduced, and a flatter growth interface could be maintained. The growth rate and solute concentration uniformity were also improved. This adaptive control recipe proves to hold great potential in the continuous and rapid optimization of other crystal growth processes.
High-power, 474 fs, 31.12 MHz, all-polarization-maintaining, 1560 nm fiber laser system based on the chirped-pulse amplification
Authors: Xu Rong , Liu Yizhou , Qiao Wenchao , Li Guanzhong , Feng Tianli , Zhao Chunzhu , Zhao Xian , Wang Aimin , Li Tao 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We report on a 13.2 W, 474 fs, 31.12 MHz, all-polarization-maintaining (PM), 1560 nm fiber laser system based on the chirped-pulse amplification (CPA). The home-built seed laser with the nonlinear amplified loop mirror (NALM) can deliver two trains of laser pulses. Two stages of cascaded all-PM Er:Yb co-doped fiber (EYDF) amplifiers were employed in scaling up the average power. The corresponding numerical simulation and experimental investigations were implemented in optimizing the power amplification process. To our knowledge, this is the highest output power ever reported for the 1560 nm femtosecond all-PM fiber laser systems.
Arahan Mitigasi Bencana Kawasan Rawan Longsor di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Iskandar Andi Muhammad , Syafri Syafri , Idris Taking Muh. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the level of vulnerability to landslides and to formulate mitigation directions and evacuation routes for landslides. This research is qualitative as a material for consideration as well as reference material in analyzing descriptively. Research variables include determining the level of vulnerability including slope, rainfall, land use, soil type, and geology. Scoring and ovelay (superimpose) analysis methods, in determining the level of vulnerability using the Geographic Information System (ArcGis) application. Based on the results of the overlay (superimpose) and the scoring of each variable resulting in a low level of vulnerability, medium vulnerability, and high vulnerability then disaster mitigation directions are proposed in the form of structural and non-structural mitigation as well as disaster evacuation routes.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan tanah longsor serta merumuskan arahan mitigasi dan jalur evakuasi bencana tanah longsor. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif sebagai bahan pertimbangan serta bahan rujukan dalam menganalisis secara deskriptif. Variabel penelitian diantarannya penentuan tingkat kerawanan diantaranya kemiringan lereng, curah hujan, penggunaan lahan, jenis tanah, dan geologi. Metode analisis skoring dan ovelay (superimpose), dalam penentuan tingkat kerawanan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Geographic Information System (ArcGis). Berdasarakan hasil overlay (superimpose) dan skoring masing – masing variabel menghasilkan tingkat kerawanan rendah, kerawanan sedang, dan kerawanan tinggi kemudian diusulkan arahan mitigasi bencana berupa mitigasi struktural dan non stuktural serta jalur evakuasi bencana.
“I AM MENTALLY HEALTHY, SO I CAN CHOOSE WELL.” QUARTER-LIFE CRISIS AND POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH IN STUDENTS
Authors: Herdian Herdian , Wijaya Dzikria Afifah Primala 
Published: October 2022

The transition from adolescence to adulthood is marked by psychosocial and other psychological changes. Quarter-life crisis is a symptom that appears during the transition period. We examined how quarter-life crisis impacts mental health using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 459 students, 18 to 25 years old, filled out questionnaires distributed online. The data measurement tool used quarter-life crisis and positive mental health scales adjusted into Indonesian form. The results show a significant negative correlation (R = -0.437; p <  .001) between quarter-life crisis and positive mental health in students. The regression analysis shows an impact of quarter-life crisis on positive mental health of 19%, which is relatively small. The implications of our research results are discussed.
Cardiac structural and functional changes in ischemia-reperfusion injury of myocardium
Authors: Gelis L. G. , Miadzvedzeva A. A. , Shibeko N. A. , Kurganovich S. A. , Haidzel I. K. , Gevorkyan T. T. 
Published: October 2022

The aim is to study the effect of microvascular reperfusion injury (RI) of myocardium on structural and functional changes of heart in patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation (STE-ACS) and endovascular revascularization. Materials and Methods. The study included 146 patients with STE-ACS (mean age 54 ± 10 years, 89 % men). Depending on the presence of microvascular RI, according to CMR, performed on 5 ± 3 days after myocardial infarction, patients were divided into groups: the first group included 73 patients (50 %) with microvasculature lesions, the second group consisted of 73 patients (50 %) without microvasculature lesions. All patients underwent endovascular myocardial revascularization within 12 hours of symptoms onset. The assessment of structural and functional parameters of heart was performed by CMR with contrast enhancement on 5 ± 3, 30 and 90 days, by echocardiography on 1-2 days, 1, 6 and 12 months after myocardial infarction. Results. In our study microvascular RI was accompanied by a significant size of infarction, a high transmurality index (TI), a large size of edema and a low myocardial salvage index, was associated with LV dilatation, a decrease in global and local myocardial contractility during the 12 months post-infarction period (p < 0.05). The risk of developing pathological remodeling of left ventricle with microvascular RI size >1.2 % of LV mass is OR=6.25, 95 % CI 2.25–17.35 (p < 0.001), myonecrosis size on day 5 ± 3 of MI >11.7 % of LV mass (OR=10.1, 95 % CI 4.72–21.69, p < 0.001), TI > 64.3 (OR=5.63, 95 % CI 2.37–13.39, p < 0.001), edema size >24.7 % of LV mass (OR = 2.33, 95 % CI 1.09–4.97, p < 0.02). Conclusion. Microvascular RI of myocardium is associated with pathological remodeling of the left ventricle.
Variable Star Classification with a Multiple-input Neural Network
Authors: Szklenár T. , Bódi A. , Tarczay-Nehéz D. , Vida K. , Mező Gy. , Szabó R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this experiment, we created a Multiple-Input Neural Network, consisting of convolutional and multilayer neural networks. With this setup the selected highest-performing neural network was able to distinguish variable stars based on the visual characteristics of their light curves, while taking also into account additional numerical information (e.g., period, reddening-free brightness) to differentiate visually similar light curves. The network was trained and tested on Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment-III (OGLE-III) data using all OGLE-III observation fields, phase-folded light curves, and period data. The neural network yielded accuracies of 89%–99% for most of the main classes (Cepheids, δ Scutis, eclipsing binaries, RR Lyrae stars, Type-II Cepheids), only the first-overtone anomalous Cepheids had an accuracy of 45%. To counteract the large confusion between the first-overtone anomalous Cepheids and the RRab stars we added the reddening-free brightness as a new input and only stars from the LMC field were retained to have a fixed distance. With this change we improved the neural network’s result for the first-overtone anomalous Cepheids to almost 80%. Overall, the Multiple-input Neural Network method developed by our team is a promising alternative to existing classification methods.
Comparison of Exact and Approximate MHD Slow Body Mode Solutions in Photospheric Waveguides
Authors: Aldhafeeri Anwar A. , Verth Gary , Fedun Viktor , Lennard Matthew , Ballai I. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this study, we explore the possibility of simplifying the modeling of magnetohydrodynamic slow body modes observed in photospheric magnetic structures such as the umbrae of sunspots and pores. The simplifying approach assumes that the variation of the eigenvalues of slow body waves can be derived by imposing that the longitudinal component of velocity with respect to the tube axis is zero at the boundary of the magnetic flux tube, which is in good agreement with observations. To justify our approach, we compare the results of our simplified model for slow body modes in cylindrical flux tubes with the model prediction obtained by imposing the continuity of the radial component of the velocity and total pressure at the boundary of the flux tube. Our results show that, to a high accuracy (less than 1% for the considered model), the conditions of continuity of the component of transversal velocity and pressure at the boundary can be neglected when modeling slow body modes under photospheric conditions.
Current and Future γ-Ray Searches for Dark Matter Annihilation Beyond the Unitarity Limit
Authors: Tak Donggeun , Baumgart Matthew , Rodd Nicholas L. , Pueschel Elisa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
For decades, searches for electroweak-scale dark matter (DM) have been performed without a definitive detection. This lack of success may hint that DM searches have focused on the wrong mass range. A proposed candidate beyond the canonical parameter space is ultraheavy DM (UHDM). In this work, we consider indirect UHDM annihilation searches for masses between 30 TeV and 30 PeV—extending well beyond the unitarity limit at ∼100 TeV—and discuss the basic requirements for DM models in this regime. We explore the feasibility of detecting the annihilation signature, and the expected reach for UHDM with current and future very-high-energy (VHE; >100 GeV) γ-ray observatories. Specifically, we focus on three reference instruments: two Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope arrays, modeled on VERITAS and CTA-North, and one extended air shower array, motivated by HAWC. With reasonable assumptions on the instrument response functions and background rate, we find a set of UHDM parameters (mass and cross section) for which a γ-ray signature can be detected by the aforementioned observatories. We further compute the expected upper limits for each experiment. With realistic exposure times, the three instruments can probe DM across a wide mass range. At the lower end, it can still have a point-like cross section, while at higher masses the DM could have a geometric cross section, indicative of compositeness.
Concomitant viral and bacterial pneumonia among patients in ICU with mechanical respiratory support
Authors: Shen Xiaoyun , Feng Bo , Shi Weiyi , Cheng Wenming , Zhang Tiefeng 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The use of mechanical ventilators in the intensive care unit (ICU) is often associated with higher risk of respiratory tract infections, including ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Concomitant bacterial-viral infection was reported to worsen patient's clinical condition. This study evaluated the rate of concomitant bacterial-viral infections in patients with VAP and analyzed their clinical outcomes.
Methodology: In this retrospective observational study 107 patients diagnosed with VAP and admitted in ICU with mechanical ventilator support between April 2018 and May 2019 in the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Dachang Hospital, Shanghai, China were included. 27 most commonly involved lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) pathogens (bacteria and virus) and seven genetic markers of antibiotic resistance were detected and analyzed using Biofire® FilmArray® Pneumonia Panel plus (bioMérieux SA, Paris, France).
Results: Of the 107 patients, 45 (42.1%) patients had bacterial infection alone (bacterial group), 26 (24.3%) had virus infection alone (viral group) and 24 (22.4%) patients had concomitant bacterial-viral infection (mixed group). Sixty-nine (64.5%) and 50 (46.7%) patient samples were positive for bacterial (bacterial and mixed groups) and viral (viral and mixed groups) detection, respectively. Streptococcus pneumonia (11.2%) and Influenza A (17, 15.9%), were the predominantly identified bacterial and viral species. The blaCTX-M (21.5%) was the predominant resistance gene detected. Twenty-four (22.4%) patients were positive for concomitant bacterial-viral infection; Staphylococcus aureus and Influenza A were the most common bacterial-viral combination identified.
Conclusions: Concomitant bacterial-viral infection was higher compared to previously published studies and the increased duration of mechanical ventilation was associated with increased disease severity.
Occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pets and their owners in rural and urban communities in Trinidad
Authors: Scott Naomi , Seeraj Christopher , Satram Brandon , Sandy Natalie Michelle , Seuradge Keenan , Seerattan Brittany , Seeram Ishta , Stewart-Johnson Alva , Adesiyun Abiodun 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The occurrence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in pets and their owners has increased due to the misuse and abuse of antibiotics. This study compared the prevalence of MRSA and Staphylococcus aureus strains in pets and their owners in urban and rural communities in Trinidad.
Methodology: Questionnaires were administered to gather demographic and risk factor data for MRSA for human participants, and their pets. Nasal swabs were obtained from 100 pets (dogs and cats) and their human owners. For the isolation of MRSA, nasal swabs obtained were enriched and then plated on selective media. Staphylococcus aureus was identified using standard biochemical procedures. The resistance of S. aureus initially assessed detection of MRSA isolates to cefoxitin and confirmed by the PBP2a latex agglutination test. Antibiotic resistance was determined using the disc diffusion method.
Results: The prevalence of MRSA was 6.0% (3/50) and 2.0% (1/50) in household pet animals and their owners, respectively in urban communities, while in rural communities, the prevalence was 6.0% (3/50) and 12.0% (6/50) respectively. The prevalence of S. aureus in pet owners was higher in the rural community (44.0%) compared to urban (30.0%). However, in pet animals, S. aureus was more frequently isolated from urban communities (78.0%) than rural ones (66.0%). Amongst the S. aureus isolates, 81.7% were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents.
Conclusions: This study has demonstrated that living in a rural community increased the odds of MRSA colonization.
Practices and perception of healthcare workers towards infection control measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional online survey from Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Usman , Usman Mohammed Ndagi , Baba Mohammed , Sulaiman Aliyu , Kolo Mohammad , Adamu Fatima , Saleh Jaber Ammar Ali 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: This study investigated the practices and perceptions of Health care workers (HCWs) in Nigeria towards infection control practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs in Nigeria healthcare facilities using a 25-item validated online questionnaire. The hyperlink of the questionnaire was shared with the various professional associations/societies and hospitals in June 2020.
Results: A total of 426 HCWs completed the questionnaire with pharmacists (28.8%), nurses/midwives (22.7%) and medical doctors (20.1%) being the highest respondents. Less than 50% of the HCWs had previous training on COVID-19 and how to use personal protective equipment (PPE). Only one in five HCWs had access to adequate PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the HCWs had good infection control practices with better practices observed among those who attended training on COVID-19 infection and those trained on how to use PPE. Lack of funds to purchase PPEs (55.3%), lack of access to PPE (52.5%) and lack of training on how to use PPE (44.0%) were the most common barriers to adherence to infection control guidelines.
Conclusions: HCWs in Nigeria have limited access to adequate PPE and lack adequate support from health authorities. Attendance of training on the use of PPE and COVID-19 infection were associated with access to adequate PPE and better infection control practices. Training of HCWs, provision of adequate PPE, and support are recommended to improve compliance with infection control guidelines.
A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis for comparative safety assessment of favipiravir interventions in hospitalized COVID-19 patients
Authors: Yang Kai , Zeng Jun , Dai Wenjing , Chen Meifeng , Yang Fan 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is a coronavirus-based infectious illness that was first detected at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, China. The novel virus induces severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) and has spread globally, resulting in an ongoing pandemic. There is still a lack of evidence for direct comparison of favipiravir therapy. Network meta-analysis (NMA), may incorporate direct and indirect comparisons in a pooled computation while depending on strong assumptions and premises. This study provides evidence-based recommendations on the safety of currently used clinical pharmacological treatments compared to favipiravir for COVID-19 patients.
Methodology: We conducted a systematic review and Bayesian NMA. We searched the primary databases and clinical trials center for reports of short-term, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of favipiravir for COVID-19 treatment. The primary endpoints here considered were any adverse events observed or reported during the treatment cycle with estimates of odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), until November 6, 2021.
Results: Between January 2020 and July 2021, 908 individuals were randomly assigned to one of the seven active prescription medication regimens or placebo in this study, generating seven direct comparisons on 12 data points. The safety of favipiravir over the four clinically efficacious monotherapies or combinations including tocilizumab, arbidol, lopinavir + ritonavir, and chloroquine remained unknown due to the lack of a significant difference and the limited sample size.
Conclusions: Overall, comparative rankings could assist doctors and guideline developers in decision-making. We have also concluded that the safety of favipiravir requires further attention.