bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women's Empowerment in Jordan: Climate, and Development Policy Gap Analysis and Assessment
Authors: Albaddawi Eman 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to systematically analyze main climate adaptation, economic, and developmental policies in Jordan to uncover how the concept of women's empowerment and see how it was incarnated in in these strategic policy documents. Specifically, the study examines 15 key national climate and developmental policies, with particular attention to women's engagement in entrepreneurial and income-generating activities
Methods: The study used the gap analysis approach to analyze the policy documents, integrating a self-designed thematic gap analysis model to investigate contextual elements within the policies. This model seamlessly merged an initial keyword search phase with a subsequent detailed thematic coding process, offering a comprehensive understanding of how women's empowerment and entrepreneurship were incarnated and addressed within the policy documents.
Results: The study results suggested that women are positioned well in climate policy; however, efforts to delineate women's empowerment on a regional basis through the implementation of green energy solutions appear to be missing. In addition, while women's economic empowerment through entrepreneurship in vulnerable communities was recognized, it lacks depth and adequate consideration, particularly in financing mechanisms.
Conclusions: The study examined that pivotal policies in Jordan underscore the significance of women's participation in crafting enduring climate and developmental strategies. While the investigation underscored shortcomings in certain aspects (such as the integration of green growth and financial mechanisms), the study recommends that collaborative consultation with external experts is advised to bolster these policies. Additionally, capacity-building efforts targeting the most vulnerable communities, particularly in modern entrepreneurial tools and practices, are recommended to foster more efficient economic activities
دور أداء الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي في تشكيل صورة المؤسسة الرسمية من وجهة نظر الصُحافيين الأردنيين
Authors: Qattash Anas Fayz , Oreqat Ahmad Ali 
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدّراسة التعرف إلى دور أداء الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي في تشكيل صورة المؤسسة الرسمية من وجهة نظر الصحافيين الأردنيين .
المنهجية: وتُعد هذه الدّراسة من الدراسات الوصفية التي تعتمد على منهج المسح، من خلال توزيع استبانة على الصحافيين القطاعيين، وتمثل عينة الدراسة القصدية ب(56) مفردة.
النتائج : وجاءت أبرز نتائج الدراسة: أن الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي مصدر موثوق للمعلومات والأخبار بالنسبة للصحافيين، وهناك ضعف في جانب تزويد الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي بالمعلومات للصحافيين. ودور الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي مهم ومحوري في وقت الأزمات التي تتعرض لها مؤسسته. وأيضاً غياب التفاهم بين الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي والصحافيين، وغياب الثقة يؤثر بشكل كبير على المؤسسة الرسمية، وأن عدم إدراك المسؤولين في المؤسسة الرسمية لأهمية دور الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي تؤدي إلى ضعف في أداء دوره، وينعكس ذلك بأثر سلبي على المؤسسة الرسمية، وأوضحت النتائج أنه لا يتوفر للناطق الإعلامي الرسمي مساحة جيدة من الحرية في التصريحات، وكان أيضًا من أبرز نتائج الدّراسة أن الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي يحتاج إلى تدريب وتأهيل وإعداد على كيفية التعامل مع الصحافيين.
الخلاصة : أن هناك دورا كبيرا لأداء الناطق الإعلامي بأسم المؤسسة في تشكيل صورتها لدى الجمهور، وتأتي أهمية دور الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي في المؤسسات الرسمية، منحه مساحات كبيرة من الحرية في التصريحات وتقديم المعلومات للصحافيين ووسائل الإعلام، بالإضافة إلى تنفيذ برامج تفاعلية ذات صلة في التفاعل والتواصل بين الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي والصحافيين.
Sur les traces de la culture matérielle du glitch
Authors: Montembeault Hugo 
Published: February 2025

Cet article examine les relations entre la culture matérielle du glitch et l’économie politique de la production de jeux vidéo populaires à grand déploiement dits « AAA » basés sur le modèle des jeux comme services. L’objectif est de mettre en relief la participation de cette culture vis-à-vis la transformation formelle des jeux vidéo. Premièrement, le glitch est conceptualisé en tant que trace dans l’optique des sciences de la communication. Ensuite, les cas du mème « Cyberbug 2077 » et du glitch « Kerenzikov Hop » sont étudiés en tant que traces des conditions de production et d’exploitation qui ont façonné le développement de Cyberpunk 2077 (CD Projekt RED, 2020). Enfin, la performativité critique du glitch est réfléchie comme méthode pour étudier l’agentivité politique de la culture matérielle du glitch.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Umairahmah Nofi 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat menyebabkan sakit gigi jika tidak ditangani, anak akan malas beraktivitas, anak tidak masuk sekolah, kehilangan nafsu makan, dan gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Keadaan oral hygiene yang buruk seperti adanya kalkulus dan stain, banyak karies gigi, serta keadaan tidak bergigi atau ompong dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari Iiterature review ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menggosok gigi pada anak.
Metode: Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Direct, EBSCO dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan metode PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) dan istilah MeSH pada mesin pencarian. Kata kunci “perilaku” or “behavior” and “menggosok gigi” or “brushing teeth” and “pengetahuan” or “knowledge”. Data yang diambil adalah journal yang terbit tahun 2020-2024 berbahasa Inggris dan berbahasa Indonesia serta original article. Dari n= 3. 160 artikel yang di temukan, hanya n=10 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.
Hasil: Hasil dari literature review ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang dinilai berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak menggosok gigi, yaitu PHBS, mengonsumsi makanan, pengetahuan, peran orang tua, sikap, perilaku, kebiasaan menggsosok gigi, kebersihan gigi, jenis makanan, pola menyikat gigi.
Kesimpulan: Perilaku anak yang kurang baik terhadap menggosok gigi merupakan akibat dari kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua dalam menerapkan kebiasaan dan cara merawat gigi dengan baik. Kemampuan mengidentifikasi faktor tersebut sangat penting, guna kelanjutan intervensi keperawatan yang akan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak.

Kata kunci : Perilaku, pengetahuan, gosok gigi, anak
INOVASI APLIKASI E-RMGI DALAM ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan teknologi informasi kesehatan dan telekomunikasi untuk perawatan, konsultasi, pendidikan tentang kesehatan kesehatan gigi merupakan inovasi baru dalam dunia kesehatan. Guna mencapai keberhasilan itu bermacam-macam inovasi dengan penerapannya sudah dilakukan. Salah satunya dalam penelitian ini peneliti berinovasi membuat aplikasi E-RMGI yang dapat digunakan dalam Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Di Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk menilai efektivitas dari inovasi membuat aplikasi E-RMGI dalam asuhan kesehatan gigi yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa dan rencana perawatan. E-RMGI adalah aplikasi elektronik rekam medik Gigi yang berbasis website.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasi ekperimen. 32 orang sebagai sampel yang akan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Jadi kelompok 1 yang akan askepgilut menggunakan kartu pemeriksaan pasien secara manual dan kelompok 2 askepgilut menggunakan aplikasi E-RMGI. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Aplikasi E-RMGI, Stopwatch, kartu pemeriksaan pasien askepgilut dan pena..
Hasil menunjukkan dengan uji statistic program SPSS didapatkan hasil Sig.(2-tailed) < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan waktu yang signifikan dalam membuat pengkajian, diagnosa dan perencanaan askepgilut menggunakan aplikasi E-RMGI dengan perencanaan menggunakan kartu status pasien secara manual.
Kesimpulan: Inovasi aplikasi E-RMGI efektif dalam asuhan kesehatan gigi yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa dan rencana perawatan.

Kata kunci : Inovasi, E-RMGI, Askepgilut
Clinical and Economic Outcomes in Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in a US Medicare Advantage Population
Authors: Khandelwal Nikhil , Hinson Jimmy , Nguyen Trinh , Daviano Alexjandro , Xu Yihua , Suehs Brandon T. , Higgins Sally , Sanchirico Marie , Wells J. Michael 
Published: February 2025

Background: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) testing rates and associated clinical and economic outcomes data in the US Medicare population are limited. Objective: To characterize individuals with AATD, describe clinical outcomes/healthcare research utilization (HCRU) among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with or without AATD, and identify AATD testing rates among individuals newly diagnosed with COPD. Methods: This retrospective, observational analysis of claims data included individuals from the Humana Research Database (aged 18-89 years) enrolled in Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans. Three cohorts included individuals with evidence of AATD; individuals with COPD + AATD matched to individuals with COPD; and individuals with newly diagnosed COPD. AATD health-related outcomes, such as pulmonary and extrapulmonary conditions or events, and economic outcomes, including inpatient admissions, emergency department visits, and physician visits, were examined independently during the pre-index and post-index periods and compared between those with ATTD and without AATD. Results: We identified 1103 individuals with AATD (aged 67.2 ± 10.0 years, 56.3% women, 94.5% White); overall, 22.2% had exacerbations, respiratory distress, and respiratory failure. Individuals with COPD and AATD (n = 742) were matched to individuals with COPD (n = 7420), based on age (68 ± 9 years), sex (55.0% women), and race (97.2% White). The AATD group had a higher proportion of emphysema (47.4% vs 18.7%), COPD exacerbations (40.6% vs 24.7%), and cirrhosis (4.0% vs 1.3%) than the non−AATD group. All-cause inpatient admissions (31.7% vs 27.3%), COPD-specific inpatient admissions (7.4% vs 4.3%), and COPD-specific emergency department visits (19.5% vs 10.8%) were higher in individuals who had ATTD than in those without AATD. AATD testing rates among individuals with newly diagnosed COPD increased slightly over time (2015: 1.07%; 2020: 1.49%). Individuals with COPD and AATD had more comorbidities and higher HCRU. Testing rates increased slightly but remained low. Discussion: Further research is needed to assess the impact of improved AATD testing on those with COPD. Conclusion: Increased awareness, earlier testing, and treatment may reduce the healthcare burden of AATD in the US Medicare population.
“Efeitos da Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica na Performance Esportiva: Uma Revisão de Literatura”
Authors: Navas Rodrigues Eduardo , Daniel Vinícius Luz Wessler  , Guilherme Iba Battilani  , Leonardo Caires Morais Ruyz  , Mariah Piccinelli Gradowski  , Valentina Carravetta Salinet  , Letícia Allievi Figueira  , Felipe Stempkowski  , Guilherme Rossatto  , Luiz Guilherme Frigotto Carnevalli  , Otávio Sinkoç Schultz  , Gabriel Felipe Gonçalves  , Alexandre Ferraz Ruiz  , Moni Thaylanna Monteiro Ferreira  , Amanda Mayumi Costa Guinoza  , Bárbara Fuentes Schiochet  , Isadora Salomão Fávaro  , Giulia Felici Gallina  , Gabriela Bomfim  , Gabriela Ruiz Gomes do Nascimento  
Published: February 2025

A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (OHB) tem sido investigada como uma ferramenta para otimização do desempenho esportivo e recuperação muscular. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre os efeitos da OHB no esporte. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os descritores “Hyperbaric oxygen therapy” AND “sports”, considerando artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Após triagem, sete estudos foram selecionados para análise. Os resultados indicam que a OHB pode melhorar o desempenho físico de atletas, aumentando parâmetros como VO2Max, potência aeróbica e respiração mitocondrial. Além disso, estudos com modelos animais demonstraram efeitos positivos na regeneração muscular, incluindo aumento da força contrátil, redução da inflamação e ativação de vias celulares como IL-6/STAT3. No entanto, meta-análises indicaram que os benefícios da OHB na recuperação pós-exercício ainda não são estatisticamente significativos em humanos. Assim, apesar de seu potencial, são necessários mais estudos para validar os benefícios da OHB na prática esportiva e estabelecer protocolos clínicos eficazes.
Effective Assessment of Generic Skills in Uganda's Secondary Schools
Authors: Rebecca Joyce Bukirwa 
Published: February 2025

The curriculum for each level of education in Uganda is clear and sequenced to cater for the learners' needs that embrace it. However, many products of this curriculum fall short of the labour market expectations because school leavers lack the competencies compatible with the 21st century. A multitude of educationists in Uganda have emphasized the need to develop 21st-century skills as the main focus of the education system. Indeed, the National Curriculum Development Center has integrated these skills into the lower secondary education curriculum and has particularly referred to them as generic skills. This study aimed at the effective assessment of generic skills in Uganda’s secondary schools. The objectives of the study included; highlighting the key generic skills needed in Uganda’s schools as emphasized in the lower secondary education curriculum; suggesting effective ways of assessing generic skills and identifying the challenges of assessing generic skills. Narrative literature review method was adopted and content analysis of peer-reviewed articles was used. In content analysis, themes in tandem with the objectives were used to present data, making it possible to interpret the results as the researcher reflected on the informants’ statements on the subject. The study revealed that the lower secondary education curriculum provides the learners with generic skills that include critical thinking and problem-solving; creativity and Innovation; communication, Cooperation and self-directed learning; and Numeracy and ICT. These skills are embedded in the subject syllabuses and teachers are expected to assess them using the learning outcomes. Formative assessment and summative assessment are carried out by individual teachers and UNEB respectively. Challenges exist in assessing a large number of learners by individual subject teachers and yet some teachers lack the competencies to be assessed. Most teachers and parents prefer the traditional methods of assessment. The study concluded and stressed the urgent need for a paradigm shift from current assessment strategies to those techniques that promote the assessment of generic skills specifically. The study recommended teachers become mentors to support the development of these skills in the learners; introduce peer mentors from among senior students; and conduct peer assessment and self-assessment in addition to teacher assessment. A panel of three teachers was recommended to assess each student on generic skills at a summative level to reduce subjectivity in assessment.
A Predicted Great Dimming of T Tauri: Has it Begun?
Authors: Beck Tracy L. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The optical star in the T Tauri triple system is the prototype of young Sun-like stars in our galaxy. This complex and dynamic system has evidence for misaligned disks and outflows, and molecular material in a circumbinary ring that obscures the southern infrared binary, T Tau South. Observations by members of the American Association of Variable Star Observers show that T Tau North, the optical star, has dimmed by up to ∼2 mag in the visual over the course of the past decade. The dimming across the B, V, R, and I bands has a color character typical of changes in interstellar medium extinction, suggesting an increase in obscuration along the line of sight to T Tau North. Material associated with the circumbinary ring around T Tau South has been predicted to occult the optical star via wide-scale orbital motion of the system. Through analysis of the geometrical configuration and motion of dust structures in the system, it seems that a great dimming of T Tau North by line-of-sight material associated with the T Tau South binary has, in fact, begun. Based on the extent and motion of the circumbinary ring material associated with the southern binary, T Tau North will likely experience dimming events for decades to come and may disappear entirely from the optical sky as the densest midplane region of the ring traverses our line of sight.
ALMA 0.1 pc View of Molecular Clouds Associated with High-mass Protostellar Systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Are Low-metallicity Clouds Filamentary or Not?
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Kunitoshi Yuri , Zahorecz Sarolta , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Murakoso Itsuki , Harada Naoto , Kobayashi Masato I. N. , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Sewiło Marta , Konishi Ayu , Shimonishi Takashi , Zhang Yichen , Fukui Yasuo , Kawamura Akiko , Onishi Toshikazu , Machida Masahiro N. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Filamentary molecular clouds are an essential intermediate stage in the star formation process. To test whether these structures are universal throughout cosmic star formation history, it is crucial to study low-metallicity environments within the Local Group. We present an analysis of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) archival data at the spatial resolution of ~0.1 pc for 17 massive young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC; Z ~ 0.2 Z
⊙). This sample represents approximately 30% of the YSOs confirmed by Spitzer spectroscopy. Early ALMA studies of the SMC have shown that the CO emission line traces an H2 number density of ≳104 cm−3, an order of magnitude higher than in typical Galactic environments. Using the CO(J = 3–2) data, we investigate the spatial and velocity distribution of molecular clouds. Our analysis shows that about 60% of the clouds have steep radial profiles from the spine of the elongated structures, while the remaining clouds have a smooth distribution and are characterized by lower brightness temperatures. We categorize the former as filaments and the latter as nonfilaments. Some of the filamentary clouds are associated with YSOs with outflows and exhibit higher temperatures, likely reflecting their formation conditions, suggesting that these clouds are younger than the nonfilamentary ones. This indicates that even if filaments form during star formation, their steep structures may become less prominent and transition to a lower-temperature state. Such transitions in structure and temperature have not been reported in metal-rich regions, highlighting a key behavior for characterizing the evolution of the interstellar medium and star formation in low-metallicity environments.
High Lithium Abundance Connection with the Chromospheric Helium in Red Giants: Spectroscopic and Asteroseismic Analyses
Authors: Mallick Anohita , Sneden Christopher , Reddy Bacham E. , Afşar Melike 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present a study of correlations between high Li abundances and strong chromospheric He i
λ10830 absorption-line strengths in Kepler field giant stars. Our sample includes 84 giants with detectable solar-like oscillations in their light curves, and their Li abundances come from the literature or are measured here using LAMOST medium-resolution spectra. Evolutionary phases are determined through asteroseismic analysis, with mixed-mode period spacing (ΔP) used to infer the time evolution of red clump (RC) giants. Near-IR observations of the He i
λ10830 line were obtained with the high-resolution Habitable-zone Planet Finder spectrograph on the Hobby–Eberly Telescope. We find high Li abundances and strong He i lines exclusively among RC giants, with their absence in red giant branch stars suggesting a shared origin linked to the He flash. Additionally, a steady decline in He i strength with decreasing Li abundance among RC giants indicates a correlation between these properties. Older, Li-normal RC giants are He weak, while most younger, super-Li-rich giants are He strong, suggesting temporal evolution of both phenomena. We hypothesize that the core He flash and subsequent subflashes may enhance Li abundances in RC giant photospheres and trigger heightened chromospheric activity, leading to stronger He i
λ10830 lines in younger RCs. Over time, following He flash, chromospheric activity diminishes, resulting in weaker He i lines in older, Li-normal RCs.
Studying the Radiation of a White Dwarf Star Falling onto a Black Hole
Authors: Nikołajuk Marek , Karpiuk Tomasz , Ducci Lorenzo , Brewczyk Mirosław 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We investigate electromagnetic and gravitational radiation generated during the process of the tidal stripping of a white dwarf star circulating a black hole. We go beyond Chandrasekhar’s ideas and not only consider the white dwarf itself as a quantum object, but also describe the dynamics of the produced accretion disk in a quantum way. We model the white dwarf star as a Bose–Fermi droplet and use the quantum hydrodynamic equations to simulate the evolution of the black hole–white dwarf binary system. While going through periastron, the white dwarf loses a small fraction of its mass. The mass falling onto a black hole is a source of powerful electromagnetic and gravitational radiation. Bursts of ultraluminous radiation are flared at each periastron passage. This resembles the recurrent flaring of X-ray sources discovered recently by Irwin et al. Gravitational energy bursts occur mainly through emission at very low frequencies. The accretion disk, formed due to stripping of the white dwarf, starts at some point to contribute continuously to radiation of both electromagnetic and gravitational types.
Mitochondrial genome and transcription of Shiraia-like species reveal evolutionary aspects in protein-coding genes
Authors: Shen Xiao-Ye , Cao Xue-Ting , Huang Xiao-Bo , Zhuo Lan , Yang Hui-Meng , Fan Li , Hou Cheng-Lin 
Published: February 2025

Shiraia-related species are well-known bambusicolous fungi in Dothideomycetes class, with high value in traditional medicine for producing hypocrellin, as an anticipated photosensitiser. The complete mitogenomes of hypocrellin-producing Pseudoshiraia conidialis strains were analysed in the present study, with functional gene variations through comparative genomics and transcriptomics. Five strains (ZZZ816, CNUCC1353PR, JAP103846, CNUCC C72, CNUCC C151) were sequenced, which indicated similar genome characteristics. Two of them possess an extra atp6 gene, and the associated variable fragment “HSP1-HSP2-atp6_2” correlates closely with hypocrellin production capacity. Therefore, these five strains were divided into three groups: ZZZ816 and CNUCC1353PR possessing high production efficiency, CNUCC C72 and JAP103846 with low yield and CNUCC C151 as a transition type. The gene expression changes were screened under various conditions. ZZZ816-related species showed significant changes in mitochondrial genes, especially HSP1, HSP2 and atp6_2, linked closely to hypocrellin synthesis and stress response; rps3 expression also consistently correlated with hypocrellin production. JAP103846 group showed a stable expression pattern divergently, except for rps3 suppression by blue light. These findings would provide new insights into secondary metabolite regulation and ROS resistance.
Above all, this study conducted the comprehensive analysis of Shiraia-like fungi mitogenomes and functional gene expression, which can update the understanding of fungal evolution and potential for improved hypocrellin production.