bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Post Stroke Hemiparese Sinistra Dengan Modalitas Stimulasi Taktil Dan Pelvic Tilting Untuk Meningkatkan Keseimbangan
Authors: Viani Ilvia Rema , Hasmar Wanti , Sari Indah Permata 
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan penyakit gangguan fungsional pada otak yang merupakan kelumpuhan saraf akibat gangguan pada aliran darah seperti pendarahan (iskemik) dan pecahnya pembuluh darah (hemoragik) di salah satu bagian otak sehingga membuat suplai darah ke otak menurun sehingga menyebabkan kematian sel otak yang lebih lanjut lagi menyebabkan fungsi otak dan disabilitas bahkan kematian. Pasien post stroke hemiparese sinistra mengalami gangguan keseimbangan sehingga pasien harus diberikan penanganan yang tepat, salah satunya menngunak stimulasi taktil dan pelvic tilting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan stimulasi taktil dan pelvic tilting dalam meningkatakan keseimbangan pada kasus post stroke hemiparese sinistra. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode studi kasus dengan 1 orang responden menggunakan tes sensoris untuk mengevaluasi stimulus dan Berg Balance Scale (BBS) untuk mengukur keseimbangan. Hasil dar penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Rantau Rasau, Kota Jambi ini adalah stimulasi taktil dan pelvic tilting selama 12 kali terapi dalam 5 minggu dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan pasien post stroke hemiparese sinistra. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah stimulasi taktil dan pelvic tilting dapat dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan karena latihan ini dapat meningkatkan implus sensorik, kekuatan otot dan penstabilan otot pada core muscle (otot inti), ketika stimulus (rangsangan) pada sensoris diberikan maka reseptor akan mengirimkan ke sisitem saraf pusat dan mengeluarkan motorik (output) yang disesuaikan dengan lingkungan, rangsangan dan gerakan yang terus menerus diulang-ulang akan memberikan informasi ke supraspinal mechanisme sehingga terjadi pola gerak yang terintegrasi dan menjadi gerakan-gerakan pola fungsional serta mengaktifkan penstabilan pada otot inti untuk penguatan pada otot-otot perut yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat otot-otot fleksor dan mengulur otot-otot ekstensor punggung bawah akan meningkatkan tidak hanya fungsi batang tubuh tetapi juga keseimbangan dan mobilitas, ke tingkat yang lebih besar sehingga terjadinya peningkatan sensorik, kekuatan otot dan stabilisasi pada post stroke hemiparese sinistra sehingga meningkatkan keseimbangan dan aktivitas fungsional
Thermodynamic structure of the atmosphere over India during southwest monsoon season
Authors: SRINIVASAN V. , SADASIVAN V. 
Published: February 2022

The differences in the thermodynamic structure of the atmosphere over India and the adjoining areas between active and weak monsoon (southwest) periods in the various meteorological sub-divisions are presented.
The mean dry bulb and dew point remperatures and equivalent potentioal temperatures during active and weak monsoon were calculated at all the radiosonde stations in India and neighbourhood and studied. The results show that whatever be the monsoon activity, there is no significant change in the dry bulb temperature at any level and the moisture content in the lower tropospheric levels remains high without any appreciable variation. The main change is in the moisture content in the mid-tropospherica levels. The implication of these results in the vertical circulation associated with active and weak monsoon and in the radiation budget are brought out, since the vigorous ascending air in the areas of strong monsoon ultimately subsides slowly over the regions of weak monsoon. The region of the seasonal monsoon trough has been indentified as the area of maximum total energy both in active and weak monsoon is least. This is also the area where convective instability is present upto greater heights than elsewhere. The estimated heights of cb tops are highest in the region of the seasonal monsoon trough. It is also shown that there is no reversal of virtual temperature gradient over the northwest India in the midtropospheric levels during the SW monsoon season.
Relative Value Units Underestimate Reimbursement for Revision Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Belay Elshaday S. , Charalambous Lefko T. , Saltzman Eliana B. , Klifto Christopher S. , Anakwenze Oke 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Relative value units (RVUs) have been fundamental to reimbursement calculations in payment models for arthroplasty surgeons. RVUs are based on various factors, including physician work, and have been higher for increased complexity, such as revision arthroplasty. The purpose of this study was to compare RVUs and estimated reimbursement differences between primary and revision shoulder arthroplasty.

Methods:
The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was used to collect primary and revision shoulder arthroplasty cases in 2017. Data variables collected included age at the time of surgery, surgical time, and RVU for each shoulder arthroplasty.

Results:
A total of 4,948 shoulder arthroplasty patients (4,657 primary and 291 revision) were included in this study. The mean age was 69.1 years (9.6 SD) for primary shoulder arthroplasty and 67.8 years (10.4 SD) for revision shoulder arthroplasty, P = 0.02. RVU for primary shoulder arthroplasty was 22.1 (0 SD) compared with 26.4 (1.1 SD) for revision shoulder arthroplasty (P = 0.0001). Surgical time was significantly higher in revision versus primary cases, 131.5 minutes (89.0 SD) versus 109.3 minutes (42.5 SD) (P = 0.0001). RVUs per minute were near equivalent for primary and revision arthroplasty at 0.20 (0.1 SD) and 0.20 (01 SD), respectively. However, owing to the difference in surgical time and cases per day, this translates to an estimated reimbursement difference of $174,554.4 per year more for primary shoulder arthroplasty over revision cases.

Conclusion:
The current RVU model does not adequately factor surgical time for revision shoulder arthroplasty and translates to a notable yearly reimbursement difference that favors primary shoulder arthroplasty.
Comparison of Several Combinations of Suture Tape Reinforcement and Suture Button Constructs for Fixation of Unstable Syndesmosis
Authors: Schermann Haggai , Ogawa Takahisa , Lubberts Bart , Taylor William R. , Waryasz Gregory R. , Khoury Amal , DiGiovanni Christopher W. , Guss Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to arthroscopically evaluate syndesmotic stability after fixation with several combinations of suture buttons (SBs) and suture tape reinforcement in a completely unstable cadaver model.

Methods:
Fifteen cadaver above-knee specimens underwent sequential ligament transection and fixation to create six experimental models: (1) intact model, (2) after complete disruption of the syndesmotic ligaments, and after repair with either suture tape reinforcement (3), suture tape reinforcement with a single SB (4), suture tape reinforcement with two diverging SBs (5), or two diverging SBs alone (6). Instability measurements included anterior and posterior tibiofibular spaces measured arthroscopically under 100 N coronal stress, tibiofibular anteroposterior and posteroanterior translation in sagittal plane measured arthroscopically under sagittal stress of 100 N, and anterior tibiofibular space measured directly with a caliper under external rotation torque of 7.5 N·m. Instability measurements taken after each fixation method were compared with the uninjured model and with the complete unstable model using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

Results:
Fixation using a combination of one SB and singular suture tape reinforcement augmentation provided stability similar to the intact stage (coronal anterior space 1.24 versus 1.15, P = 0.887; coronal posterior space 1.63 versus 1.64, P = 0.8421; anteroposterior translation 0.91 versus 0.46, P = 0.003; posteroanterior translation 0.51 versus 0.57, P = 0.051; external rotation anterior tibiofibular space 1.08 versus 0.55, P = 0.069). Moreover, adding a second SB led to further gains in fixation stability.

Discussion:
This study suggests that although a destabilizing syndesmotic injury that includes the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament, interosseous ligament, and posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament is not adequately stabilized by either one or two SBs, the addition of a suture tape reinforcement to even one SB restores syndesmotic stability to the preinjury level.
Rancang Bangun Strategi Pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Wakaf Produktif Berbasis Model Sharia Grameen Bank di Era New Normal
Authors: Abd. Wahab  , Siti Masfufa  , Ridan Muhtadi  , Arifin Nur Rachmat 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Economic conditions in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the people of Bira Tengah Village, Sampang Regency, have not been able to achieve a level of welfare even though in the village there is tourism potential for Lon Malang Beach and abundant marine products. The majority of housewives in the area do not have income-generating jobs. Thus, a solution is needed to optimize the role of housewives in the village to improve their economy in this new normal era. The purpose of this research is to create a solution idea in revitalizing the community's economy in order to alleviate poverty and increase the role of housewives in Central Bira in the new normal era. In writing this scientific paper, it uses research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection by interviews and literature studies as data sources. The concept of Sharia Grameen Bank is a model of Islamic microfinance institutions that apply sharia economic principles by utilizing capital from cash waqf and partnering with cooperatives supported by the use of the LOL website (Lon Malang Luminous Heaven) which can optimize the implementation process of Sharia Grameen Bank implementation). LOL (Lon Malang Luminous Heaven) is a website that is used as a medium in raising and distributing funds from productive waqf empowerment programs through cooperatives with murabahah contracts to housewives business groups in Central Bira.
Antropologi Ekonomi
Authors: Abd Ghafur  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Antropogi ekonomi mempunyai kecenderungan yang khas dalam mengkaji masalah perekonomian banyak menaruh perhatian terhadap berbagai gejala pertukaran yang tidak melibatkan penggunaan uang sebagai mekanisme pertukaran. Antrpologi Ekonomi mempejalari bagaimana masyarakat menyediakan barang dan jasa material. Selama penyediannya orang akan berhubungan satu sama yang lain. beberpa poin yang tidak bisa lepas dari antropologi ekonomi yaitu tentang pencaharian, kerja, produksi, konsumsi, distribusi, perdagangan pasar, uang dan barter, kredit dan hutang, globalisasi, sosialisme, ekonomi moral dan rumha tangga bahkan dalam antropologi ekonomi untuk melihat struktur dan peilaku ekonomi menggunakan tiga pradigma yang berbeda
Kata Kunci : Ekonomi,Antropologi
COMPARISON OF THE COBB ANGLE MEASUREMENT BETWEEN MANUAL AND DIGITAL METHODS AMONG FIVE MILITARY HOSPITALS
Authors: Kraturerk Chalermrit , Poopitaya Sompob , Chitragran Roongrath 
Published: February 2022

Background: The Cobb angle measurement of the spine is an important parameter for assessing patients with scoliosis in terms of diagnosis, treatment planning, follow-up for severity and disease progression. This angle can be obtained from a plain X-ray film in an upright posteroanterior view or can be measured from digital images. A 5° curve progression is considered clinically significant.
Objective: This study aimed to compare the accuracy and difference of the Cobb angle measurements between manual and digital methods among 5 military hospitals located in the 1st area of command having orthopedic services and using different Picture Archiving and Communication (PACS).
Methods: Using plain X- ray films of patients diagnosed with scoliosis, a comparative study of the Cobb angle measurement was conducted. A total of 120 images were recorded in a compact disc in the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) system and was used to install in computer systems of 5 military hospitals (Hospitals A, B, C, D, and E), and then was interpreted using each hospital digital PACS. The mean difference of 5° is considered clinically significant. The validity of measurements was analyzed using paired t- test for the mean equivalence. The reliability of one time measurement was also performed using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).
Results: Both one time and an average of three times of digital measurements among Hospitals A, B, C, D and E revealed significant differences when compared with the manual measurement (p < 0.01). However, no clinical significance of both one time and the averaged three measurements were observed when the mean difference was less than 5°. In the combined process group (Hospitals C, D and E), a significant difference of the manual and digital measurements was observed (p<0.01). However, no clinical significance using both one time and averaged three time measurements was found when the mean difference was less than 5°. The data of one time digital measurements were reliable (ICC= 0.9).
Conclusion: The use of digital Cobb angle measurement is a convenient practice. A significant difference using manual and digital methods was found using both one and combined processes; however, no clinical significance was observed. One time digital measurement revealed validity as those found in three time averaged measurements.
ACTIVITY OF TRIAZOLES AND ECHINOCANDINS AGAINST CANDIDA BLOODSTREAM ISOLATES AT PHRAMONGKUTKLAO HOSPITAL, THAILAND
Authors: Thunyaharn Sudaluck , Santimaleeworagun Wichai , Khoprasert Chananan , Kesakomol Piyanate , Theeraapisakkun Montalee , Visawapoka Unchalee 
Published: February 2022

Background: Candidemia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality which can be treated using antifungal agents, triazoles and echinocandins.
Objectives: We aimed to determine Candida species and their sensitivities to triazoles (fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, and posaconazole) and echinocandins (caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin) among patients with candidiasis to guide future treatment of patients with candidemia or invasive candidiasis.
Methods: All firstly isolated Candida spp. from patients admitted at Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand from January 2012 to December 2013 were included in this study. The antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida spp. isolates was assessed based on micro-dilution method.
Results: During the 24-month study period, a total of 66 Candida isolates from 66 patients were identified. Of the 66 isolates, 35 (53%) were C. albicans, 18 (27.3%) were C. tropicalis, 10 (15.2%) were C. glabrata and 3 (4.5%) were C. parapsilosis. Fluconazole resistant Candida isolates were found in C. glabrata (100%), C. albicans (14.3%), C. tropicalis (22.2%) and C. parapsilosis (66.7%). Most Candida spp. isolates were mainly susceptible to echinocandins (>90%). Notably, 10%-20% of C. glabrata isolates showed resistance to echinocandins.
Conclusion: Fluconazole, an empirical therapy, has been cautiously used due to resistant non-albicans Candida species especially, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis and C. parapsilosis. However, the emerging echinocandins resistant C. glabrata isolates need to be closely monitored.
The effects of current production techniques on the surface roughness, oxide layer thickness and porcelain bond strength of cobalt-chromium and titanium substructures
Authors: Ünalan Değirmenci Beyza , Ersoy Nuri Murat 
Published: February 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the oxide layer, surface roughness, and bond strength with porcelain of cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) and titanium (Ti) substructures produced using casting, milling and selective laser sintering techniques.
Methodology: A total of 180 disc-shaped metal samples with a diameter of 1 cm and a thickness of 3 mm were produced. The samples were divided into six groups (n=15) according to the technique used to produce the metal substructures—casting, milling, and SLS—and the chemical composition of the metal substructure—Co-Cr and Ti. Then roughness averages (Ra) of the sample surfaced were calculated with a contact-type profilometer. Nondestructive energy-dispersive X-ray was performed to ensure that the layer displayed in contrast was the oxide layer, and the average oxide layer thickness was calculated from scanning electron microscope images. Metal-porcelain complexes were subjected to shear bond strength test and failure types were noted. Two-way multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to compare oxide layer thickness, surface roughness, and shear bond strength according to the metal and production technique, and Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) test was used for multiple comparisons of the main effects.
Results: Two-way MANOVA revealed that the metal and technique used in the substructure production had significant effects on surface roughness, oxide layer thickness and shear bond strength (p < 0.001). Ti groups exhibited thicker oxide layer formation than Co-Cr groups. Low surface roughness values were observed in the milling groups. The highest shear bond strength value (53.8 MPa) was observed in the Co-Cr group produced by casting, while the lowest value (32.2 MPa) was obtained in the Ti group produced by casting.
Conclusion: It should be kept in mind that there is no ideal production technique and that the effects of the production technique differ depending on the metal used.

How to cite this article: Ünalan Değirmenci B, Ersoy NM. The effects of current production techniques on the surface roughness, oxide layer thickness and porcelain bond strength of cobalt-chromium and titanium substructures. Int Dent Res 2021;11(3):129-39. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no3.1

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
¿El futuro es de generado? – Aportes para pensar en una sociedad sin encasillamientos de sexo/género
Authors: Grinstein Victoria 
Published: February 2022

This article discusses about the category “sex” in the argentine identity card. Considering the queer and trans theory, it looks foward to the possibility of modifying this category to create a society free from gender clasifications. It considers different interpretations to argue about the construction of identity after the Gender Identity Law in Argentina was sanctioned en 2012, its goals and limitations and the possibility of imagining a society that breaks with binary categorizations. It uses a couple of examples from trans and non binary people in Argentina that managed to make changes in their ID, being able to register themselves without having to chose between female or male.
Este artículo tiene como finalidad poner en discusión la categoría “sexo” presente en el documento nacional de identificación argentino. A partir de los aportes de la teoría queer y trans, se propone pensar los alcances posibles de modificar o eliminar esta categoría, en pos de crear una sociedad que se libere de los encasillamientos de género en términos registrales. Tomando distintas interpretaciones, se discute en torno a la construcción de la identidad a partir de la sanción de la Ley de Identidad de Género en el año 2012, sus alcances y limitaciones y las posibles implicancias sociales de pensarnos por fuera de la forma binaria que tenemos actualmente para categorizarnos. Para ello se utilizan los casos de varias personas travestis y no binaries en Argentina que lograron hacer cambios registrales para que en el casillero de “sexo” no aparezca ni hombre ni mujer.
La publicación en Estudios de Género en el último lustro. Un análisis cienciométrico.
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Ignacio , Rodríguez José Víctor , Eliozondo Moreno Aránzazu 
Published: February 2022

Gender Studies has been a category of its own within the academic corpus for decades, with its production increasing every year since its inception. The thousands of scientific documents that comprise it make it difficult to have a general idea of the trends in this field of research. The mining of texts has made it possible to perform a scientometric analysis from 23,635 articles corresponding to the category "Gender Studies" of the Sco-pus database, covering the period 2017-2021. The automated study has allowed us to obtain a series of conclusions of interest that are presented in this paper. This paper concludes the importance of the implementation of active gender policies by governments, as this translates into scientific research (theoretical and practical) that analyzes the causes and proposes solutions to gender inequality in a cross-cutting manner in all aspects of life
Los Estudios de Género constituyen una categoría propia dentro del corpus académico desde hace ya décadas, incrementándose su producción cada año desde sus inicios. Los miles de documentos científicos que la conforman hace que sea complejo tener una idea general de las tendencias en este ámbito de investigación. El minado de textos ha permitido hacer un análisis cienciométrico a partir de 23.635 artículos correspondientes a la categoría “Gender Studies” de la base de datos Scopus, abarcando el periodo 2017-2021. El estudio automatizado ha permitido obtener una serie de conclusiones de interés que en este trabajo se presentan. El presente trabajo concluye la importancia de la implementación de políticas activas de género por los gobiernos, pues esto se traduce en investigación científica (teórica y práctica) que analiza las causas y propone soluciones a la desigualdad de género de forma transversal en todos los aspectos de la vida.
Differences in the composition and predicted functions of the intestinal microbiome of obese and normal weight adult dogs
Authors: Thomson Pamela , Santibáñez Rodrigo , Rodríguez-Salas Camila , Flores-Yañez Carla , Garrido Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Obesity is a multifactorial nutritional disorder highly prevalent in dogs, observed in developed and developing countries. It is estimated that over 40% of the canine population suffers from obesity, which manifests in an increased risk of chronic osteoarticular, metabolic, and cardiovascular diseases. The intestinal microbiome of obese animals shows increases in the abundance of certain members capable of extracting energy from complex polysaccharides. The objective of this study was to compare the composition and predicted function of the intestinal microbiome of Chilean obese and normal weight adult dogs. Twenty clinically healthy dogs were classified according to their body condition score (BCS) as obese (n = 10) or normal weight (n = 10). DNA was extracted from stool samples, followed by next-generation sequencing of the 16S rRNA V3–V4 region and bioinformatics analysis targeting microbiome composition and function. Significant differences were observed between these groups at the phylum level, with anincrease in Firmicutes and a decrease in Bacteroidetes in obese dogs. Microbiome compositions of these animals correlated with their BCS, and obese dogs showed enrichment in pathways related to transport, chemotaxis, and flagellar assembly. These results highlight the differences in the gut microbiome between normal weight and obese dogs and prompt further research to improve animal health by modulating the gut microbiome.