bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What are the Social Relations that Make a Set of Human Groups and Individuals a Society?
Authors: Godelier Maurice 
Published: April 2022

Before beginning, I would like to thank Dr. Minna Ruckenstein and Professor Jukka Siikala as well as the Finnish Anthropological Society for having done me the honor of inviting me to give this lecture.
The question I am going to try to answer today concerns all of the social sciences at once. It is:What are the social relations, of whatever kind they may be—political, religious, economic, kinship, etc.—that have the capacity to bring together and to weld into an all-encompassing whole and to endow with an additional, global and shared identity a number of human groups and individuals who thereby form a ‘society’ with borders that are known if not recognized by their neighbor societies?
The human groups to which individuals belong can be of a great variety of natures: lineages, ‘houses’, clans, orders, castes, classes, local or religious communities, etc.; and an individual usually belongs to several of these groups, each of which provides him or her with one or several particular, specific identities. It is to these identities that is added the global shared identity attaching to all individuals, whatever their particular identity, by the fact of belonging to the same ‘society’, to the same Whole.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PERHITUNGAN PRODUKSI BAHAN BAKU PLASTIK BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Handayani Nurdiana , Prastiyo Dian Adi , Taufiq Rohmat , Mayatopani Hendra 
Published: April 2022

The production calculation system is carried out before the production process of plastic raw materials is carried out. The process is done to find out the amount of production based on purchase orders in a company. Often the occurrence of loss or frame of data in the production calculation process because it is still in the form of document archives and untidy scheduling processes. Research is intensively conducted, detailed to find out the problems that occur in the process of calculating plastic raw materials through the process of approaching study cases in the company to produce user requirments specifications and system design. In connecting user incomprehension regarding technical and clarifying the specifications of the user's desired needs in the software development process using prototype methods. Android-based plastic raw material production calculation system in order to help in the production process and scheduling process that is in accordance with the order. Keyword: Production Calculation System, User Requirments Specification, Prototype, Android.
Review Commentary: Towards a Deeper Understanding of 'European Citizenship'
Authors: Pfister Thomas 
Published: April 2022

This short revireview commentary discusses three recent contributions on citizenship and European integration:
Kostakopoulou, D. (2008). The Future Governance of Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Maas, W. (2007). Creating European Citizens. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Shaw, J. (2007). The Transformation of Citizenship in the European Union: Electoral Rights and the Restructuring of Political Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
The Social Reality of Japanese Society in Rei Kimura's Novel Butterfly in The Wind
Authors: Iriani Ade , Situmorang Hamzon , Zein T. Tyrhaya 
Published: April 2022

This study is a literary study that discusses the picture of the social reality of Japanese society in a novel by Rei Kimura entitled Butterfly in the Wind. The method used is descriptive analytic. The data are in the form of excerpts or sentence excerpts in novels that describe the social reality of Japanese society. The theory used is the sociological theory of literature and Marx's social analysis approach. From the analysis, it is concluded that various social realities of Japanese society are depicted in the novel Butterfly in the Wind which includes aspects of politics, economy, culture, education, family, morals, gender, religion, and technology. In the political aspect, it is illustrated that the attitude of government (bakufu) is arbitrary and unfair, especially among farmers and fishermen groups. The economic aspect illustrates the economic gap between groups of aristocrats and ordinary people. Cultural and religious aspects are reflected in the patriarchal culture of Japanese society and Buddhist rituals which are carried out such as funeral processions. The aspect of education illustrates the unfairness and distribution of education for Japanese society at that time. The family aspect shows a picture of affection between family members, especially parents and children. The moral aspect is reflected in the behavior of people who hate Okichi's background as a concubine. The gender aspect illustrates the gender bias between men and women. Finally, on the technological aspect, the reality of Japanese technology is still low compared to European and American countries.
Herophilus-Galen line as a predictor of extent of resection in the occipital interhemispheric transtentorial approach to pineal tumors in children
Authors: Cinalli Giuseppe , Marini Alessandra , Russo Carmela , Spennato Pietro , Mirone Giuseppe , Ruggiero Claudio , Quaglietta Lucia , de’ Santi Maria Serena , Covelli Eugenio 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
The goals of this study were to evaluate the extent of resection (EOR) obtained with an occipital interhemispheric transtentorial approach (OITA) in a series of pediatric patients with pineal region tumors and to define preoperative radiological factors predictive of the EOR.

METHODS
This is a retrospective cohort study of a series of pediatric patients with pineal tumors who underwent surgery through a microsurgical OITA performed by the senior author during the period from January 2006 to January 2020. The tumor volume was measured preoperatively, and then on sagittal midline cuts the authors identified the most cranial point of the torcular Herophili (defined as the “Herophilus point”) and the lowest point of the inferior profile of the vein of Galen (defined as the “Galen point”). The line joining these two points (defined as the "Herophilus-Galen line" [H-G line]) was used to identify the "Herophilus-Galen plane" (H-G plane) perpendicular to the sagittal plane. Tumor volumes located below and above this plane were measured. EOR was evaluated by measuring residual tumor volume visible on T1 volumetric injected sequences of immediate postoperative MRI.

RESULTS
Thirty patients were selected for study inclusion. The preoperative mean tumor volume was 15.120 cm3 (range 0.129–104.3 cm3). The mean volumes were 2.717 cm3 (range 0–31 cm3) above the H-G plane and 12.40 cm3 (median 5.27 cm3, range 0.12–72.87 cm3) below the H-G plane. Three patients underwent only biopsy. Of the remaining 27 patients, gross-total resection (GTR; 100% tumor volume) was achieved in 20 patients (74%). In the remaining 7 patients, the mean residual tumor volume was 7.3 cm3 (range 0.26–17.88 cm3). In 3 of these patients, GTR was accomplished after further surgical procedures (1 in 2 patients, 3 in 1 patient) for an overall GTR rate of 85.18%. Larger tumor volume was significantly associated with incomplete resection (p < 0.001). A tumor volume ≤ 2 cm3 above the H-G plane (p = 0.003), linear extension ≤ 1 mm above the H-G line, and pineal histology were predictive of GTR at first OITA procedure (p = 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
The H-G line is an intuitive, easy-to-use, and reliable indicator of the superior anatomical limit of visibility during the microsurgical OITA. This anatomical landmark may be useful as a predictor of EOR for pineal tumors performed through this approach. The main limitations of this study are the small number of patients and the exclusively pediatric age of the patient population.
AS TESES EQUIVOCADAS DE AGAMBEN, CACCIARI E VATTIMO SOBRE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Ruzza Antonio 
Published: April 2022

<p>O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar os motivos e os argumentos utilizados pelo movimento obscurantista que se opõe às vacinas (<em>no vax</em>) no mundo inteiro, e de como, no caso da Itália, ele recebeu um apoio indireto e inesperado de três filósofos do campo progressista: Agamben, Cacciari, Vattimo. Partindo do conceito foucaultiano de biopoder, eles defendem que há uma tendência dos governos (de qualquer país) de aproveitar-se da pandemia para limitar a liberdade individual e instalar um estado de exceção. Esta posição provocou uma forte reação de pensadores em vários países, incluindo o Brasil. Neste artigo, nos posicionamos ao lado destes críticos, porque consideramos equivocadas aquelas teses, sobretudo pelas consequências do ponto de vista político, além do filosófico.</p><p> Palavras-chave: pandemia, liberdade, exceção.</p>
Upaya Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Bimbingan Supervisi Kombinasi Terhadap Guru SMA Negeri 1 Muntok
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya optimalisasi pembelajaran masa pandemi COVID-19 melalui bimbingan supervisi kombinasi terhadap guru di SMAN 1 Muntok. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu semua guru berstatus PNS selain guru BK berjumlah 19 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah penyebaran angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan kemampuan pembelajaran guru dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMAN 1 Muntok dapat dilakukan dengan cara melaksanakan supervisi kombinasi secara berkelanjutan kepada guru. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase angket kompetensi pembelajaran berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu terjadi peningkatan siklus 1 pembelajaran tatap muka 67,78%, pembelajaran daring/online 62,29% dan siklus 2 pembelajaran tatap muka 77,86%, sedangkan pembelajaran daring/online 76,18%. Kemudian, ketercapaian data observasi siklus 1 pembelajaran tatap muka 68,83%, serta pembelajaran daring/online 63,34% berada pada kategori baik/minimal dan siklus 2 pembelajaran tatap muka 77,06%, serta pembelajaran daring/online 76,41% berada pada kategori baik sekali/optimal.
Liability Of Expedition Companies As A Loss Of Load Items Using Ship (Study At PT. Yun Cargo Indonesia)
Authors: Shofaa Roudlotun Nurush 
Published: April 2022

Cases of loss of goods often occur, this makes the sender feel aggrieved, any loss suffered by the owner of the goods is a legal problem, especially the responsibility of the shipping company to the owner of the goods. With the loss of the sender of goods, this resulted in the sender of the goods demanding responsibility for the shipping company that uses the ship. The main issue discussed by the author is, how is the liability of shipping companies due to the loss of cargo goods using ships , whether the compensation provided meets the provisions of the Commercial Law , and what legal remedies can be taken by the sender of the injured goods for the loss goods by shipping companies that use when the sea. The research method that I use is Yuridis Normative, research based on the data source in the form of laws - laws that apply, journals or articles and theories - theories and concepts of law and the views of leading legal scholars, with a note in order to find the answers by analyzing or compare one another. Analysis of the form of the claim for compensation claim in the letter of delivery of the item itself as well as the Commercial Law Code which is then presented by the author's thought power. The results of this study can be seen through the legal consequences received by the sender of the goods due to the existence of a claim for compensation claim contained in the letter of delivery of the goods as well as legal remedies for the sender of the goods carried out by the expedition in providing compensation.
Chemical Castration Sanctions On Perpetrators Of Sexsual Violence For The Children (Preview Of Literature NO 69 / PID.SUS / 2019 /PN.MJK)
Authors: Stevanie Adhelya Yudha 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study was aimed at determining and analyzing the basic considerations of judges in imposing additional criminal rulings in the form of chemical castration acts against perpetrators of sexual violence against children and the provision of chemical castration sanctions as an implementation of the Mojokerto District Court Number 69 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / Pn.Mjk. Normative Juridical Approach was employed in this study. Besides, this study was based on data sources in the form of literature studies, applicable laws and regulations, journals or articles and theories and legal concepts and views of legal experts, with notes in order to find answers and then analyze the verdict. The results of this study denote that the judge in imposing an additional castration sentence saw the actions that incriminated the perpetrators causing deep feelings towards the victims 'families and his actions were very disturbing to the community and the judges classified the perpetrators as child predators because of the perpetrators' confession that they raped 9 (nine) children others and castration sanctions as an implementation of the Mojokerto will still be carried out after the main sentence is completed in accordance with the regulations governing.

Keywords: Crimes of sexual violence, children, additional sanctions castration
Aksesibilitas Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Masa Lampau Di Era New Normal
Authors: Syahfudin Moch , Fatoni Syamsul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Criminal responsibility in resolving past human rights violations based on the retroactive principle still creates polemic, because the use of the retroactive principle is considered to violate someone's human rights. Legal certainty means that a person cannot be prosecuted based on a retroactive law as guaranteed in the legality principle stipulated in Article 28I of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 1 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, and Article 4 of Law Number 39 Year 1999 concerning Human Rights. The era of new normal habits causes legal aspects to be adaptive including accessibility to get justice, especially for families of victims of human rights violations that cannot be resolved, especially during the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results show that there must be clear limitations on the use of the retroactive principle in Article 4 and the explanation of Article 4 of the Human Rights Law, the responsibility of subordinates as stipulated in the 1998 Rome Statute should also be regulated in Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning Human Rights Courts for ensure that no perpetrator is separated from the criminal accountability process and that the Human Rights Court should have an integrated special procedural law, through reconciliation political policy as mandated by the Constitutional Court decision Number 6 / PUU-IV / 2006 as access to justice for families of victims of human rights violations, especially in the midst of the Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic.
Keywords: Retroactive Principle, Criminal Liability, Settlement Human Rights Violations, Corona Virus Disease-19 Pandemic.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penyelesaian Perkara Penutupan Hak Akses Rumah Yang Terkurung Melalui Mediasi Di Luar Pengadilan
Authors: Halikin Halikin , Kartika Adhitya Widya 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tinjaun hukum terhadap perkara penutupan hak akses rumah yang terkurung melalui mediasi di luar pengadilan yang terjadi di rungkut menanggal RW 005 RT 001 gunung anyar surabaya, upaya penyelesaian penyelesaian perkara penutupan hak akses rumah yang terkurung dan penyelesaian perkara melalui mediasi diluar pengadilan di kelurahan rungkut menanggal, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan cara meneliti di lapanhan dengan cara wawancara kepada responden yang merupakan data primer dan meneliti bahan pustaka yang merupakan data sekunder dan juga disebut penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkara tersebut melanggar ketentuan hukum agraria mengenai asas fungsi sosial yang terdapat di dalam hak milik atas tanah yang menjadi keharusan bagi pemegang hak milik atas tanah untuk mementingkan kepentingan umum dari pada kepentingan pribadi. Perkara tersebut adalah perkara perbuatan melawan hukum karena sudah memenuhi beberapa unsur perbuatan melawan hukum antara lain, adanya suatu perbuatan, perbuatan tersebut melawan hukum, adanya kesalah, perbuatan menimbulkan kerugian dan adanya hubungan kasual antara perbuatan dengan kerugian.
Kata kunci: Penutupan Hak Akses Rumah, Mediasi Di Luar Pengadilan
Ensimmäisen maailmansodan pitkät varjot suomalaisessa tiedeyhteisössä
Authors: Nykänen Panu 
Published: April 2022

Elokuussa 1914 syttynyt maailmansota johti tieteen, tekniikan ja sodankäynnin järjestelmien lopulliseen liittoon kaikissa teollistuneissa suurvalloissa. Tieteellis-teknilliset kompleksit organisoitiin yliopistojen, korkeakoulujen ja tutkimuslaitosten varaan. Valtion rahoittamia organisaatioita 1910-luvulla olivat esimerkiksi saksalainen Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., Britannian Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), ja Yhdysvaltojen National Research Council (NRC). Ruotsissa esitettiin vuonna 1916 voima- ja polttoainekysymyksiin perustuvan tutkimuslaitoksen perustamista. Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademin (IVA) perustettiin tarkoitusta varten 24. lokakuuta 1919.
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisen tutkimusjärjestelmän muotoutumista maailmansodan ja itsenäistymiskamppailun keskellä. Miksi Suomessa ei luotu vastaavaa tutkimusorganisaatiota kuin Ruotsissa? Lisäksi artikkelissa pohditaan, miten 1910-luvun kriisiaikojen jäljet näkyivät suomalaisen tiedejärjestelmän rakenteissa.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER VALUE TERHADAP MINAT MEREFERENSIKAN MELALUI BRAND IMAGE (Studi Empirik pada Mahasiswa Universitas YARSI)
Authors: - Muslikh , Simon Zainal Zawir 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of customer value on referring interest through brand images. In addition, this study is also to determine whether brand image mediates the effect of customer value and brand image on referring interest. The population of this research is students of various study programs at YARSI University. The research was conducted using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 120 students from various study programs in YARSI University. The analytical tool used is path analysis. The results showed that customer value has a positive and significant effect on referring interest. The results also show that brand image mediates the influence of customer value on the interest in referring students at YARSI University
Correlation Between Quantitative PSMA PET Parameters and Clinical Risk Factors in Non-Metastatic Primary Prostate Cancer Patients
Authors: Zschaeck Sebastian , Andela Stephanie Bela , Amthauer Holger , Furth Christian , Rogasch Julian M. , Beck Marcus , Hofheinz Frank , Huang Kai 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundPSMA PET is frequently used for staging of prostate cancer patients. Furthermore, there is increasing interest to use PET information for personalized local treatment approaches in surgery and radiotherapy, especially for focal treatment strategies. However, it is not well established which quantitative imaging parameters show highest correlation with clinical and histological tumor aggressiveness.MethodsThis is a retrospective analysis of 135 consecutive patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer and PSMA PET before any treatment. Clinical risk parameters (PSA values, Gleason score and D’Amico risk group) were correlated with quantitative PET parameters maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), mean SUV (SUVmean), tumor asphericity (ASP) and PSMA tumor volume (PSMA-TV).ResultsMost of the investigated imaging parameters were highly correlated with each other (correlation coefficients between 0.20 and 0.95). A low to moderate, however significant, correlation of imaging parameters with PSA values (0.19 to 0.45) and with Gleason scores (0.17 to 0.31) was observed for all parameters except ASP which did not show a significant correlation with Gleason score. Receiver operating characteristics for the detection of D’Amico high-risk patients showed poor to fair sensitivity and specificity for all investigated quantitative PSMA PET parameters (Areas under the curve (AUC) between 0.63 and 0.73). Comparison of AUC between quantitative PET parameters by DeLong test showed significant superiority of SUVmax compared to SUVmean for the detection of high-risk patients. None of the investigated imaging parameters significantly outperformed SUVmax.ConclusionOur data confirm prior publications with lower number of patients that reported moderate correlations of PSMA PET parameters with clinical risk factors. With the important limitation that Gleason scores were only biopsy-derived in this study, there is no indication that the investigated additional parameters deliver superior information compared to SUVmax.
High Safety Risk Assessment in the Time of Uncertainties (COVID-19): An Industrial Context
Authors: Zhang Yuantian , Abdullah M. Ridhuan Tony Lim , Khan Nor Hafizah bt Abd Latiff , Javaid Muhammad Umair , Nazri Mohammad , Shah Muhammad Umair 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe complexities of the workplace environment in the downstream oil and gas industry contain several safety-risk factors. In particular, instituting stringent safety standards and management procedures are considered insufficient to address workplace safety risks. Most accident cases attribute to unsafe actions and human behaviors on the job, which raises serious concerns for safety professionals from physical to psychological particularly when the world is facing a life-threatening Pandemic situation, i.e., COVID-19. It is imperative to re-examine the safety management of facilities and employees’ well-being in the downstream oil and gas production sector to establish a sustainable governance system. Understanding the inherent factors better that contribute to safety behavior management could significantly improve workplace safety features.ObjectiveThis study investigates employees’ safety behavior management model for the downstream oil and gas industry to consolidate the safety, health and wellbeing of employees in times of COVID-19.MethodsNominal Group Technique (NGT) was first employed to screen primary behavioral factors from 10 workplace health and safety experts from Malaysia’s downstream oil and gas industry. Consequently, 18 significant factors were identified for further inquiry. Next, the interpretive structural modeling technique was used to ascertain the complex interrelationships between these factors and proposed a Safety Behavioral Management Model for cleaner production.ResultsThis model shows that management commitment, employee knowledge and training, leadership, and regulations contribute significantly to several latent factors. Our findings support the Social Cognitive Theory, where employees, their environment, and their behaviors are related reciprocally.ConclusionIt is postulated that identifying safety factors and utilizing the proposed model guides various stakeholder groups in this industry, including practitioners and policymakers, for achieving long-term sustainability.