bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Aministration
Authors: ISMIATI Nanda Erlambang 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Reklame sebagai sarana mempromosikan produk dan jasa ditempat umum menjadi masalah publik apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik dan benar. Pemasangan reklame yang tidak berizin dan dipasang tidak sesuai tempatnya terjadi di Kota Kediri. Melalui Peraturan Walikota Nomor 7 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Reklame, Pemerintah Kota Kediri berupaya untuk mengatur serta memberikan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat agar pemasangan reklame sesuai dengan ketentuan administratif, syarat teknis pemasangan, teratur dan tertata khususnya diwilayah Kota Kediri.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini berusaha mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses implementasi kebijakan pemasangan reklame seperti baliho ditinjau dari alur pengurusan perizinan dan teknis pemasangannya. Selanjutnya secara konkret menjabarkan seluruh faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhinya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan model analisis data interaktif dari Miles, Huberman, Saldana digunakan untuk mengkaji serta menganalisa permasalahan implementasi kebijakan pemasangan reklame di Kota Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sumber data berasal dari pihak swasta pengguna reklame dan seluruh aparatur sipil negara di Dinas Penanaman Modal Kota Kediri.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya keteraturan dan kesesuaian regulasi serta teknis perizinan pemasangan reklame. Adapun faktor pendukungnya yaitu tersedianya layanan mobile public service yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat secara langsung dan berkala melalui balai desa setempat diwilayah Kota Kediri. Selanjutnya pendaftaran online perizinan pemasangan reklame melalui laman kswi.kedirikota.go.id dengan proses 1x24 jam juga memudahkan masyarakat. Namun masih ditemukan data pemasangan reklame tidak memiliki izin dan dipasang oleh oknum swasta tidak sesuai dengan tempat yang telah ditentukan. Masalah mendasarnya adalah lokasi pemasangan reklame yang dilegalkan sangat terbatas yaitu hanya berjumlah 11 titik lokasi sedangkan tidak sebanding dengan luas wilayah Kota Kediri.yang mencapai 63,404 km2.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Reklame, Kota Kediri
Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Publik Kepada Masyarakat (Suatu Tinjauan Tingkat Pendidikan Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Ngadisuko Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek)
Authors: Andri Wahyudi  
Published: September 2022

Dewasa ini kinerja aparatur pemerintah merupakan elemen yang sangat penting terlebih di era pandemi seperti sekarang ini pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat sudah tidak bisa ditawar-tawar lagi. Hubungannya dengan organisasi pemerintah dalam hal ini Aparatur Pemerintah Desa yang kinerjanya dituntut dan menentukan sekali dalam menjalankan pelayanan publik yang dapat memberikan tidak sekedar pelayanan akan tetapi pelayanan publik yang bisa memberikan kepuasan(optimal). Hal ini seiring dengan kondisi masyarakat sekarang yang semakin kritis terkait tuntutan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik.
Tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memotret/mengungkap bagaimana kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa dalam pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Disamping itu dalam penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan mengintepretasikan tentang faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa dalam pelayanan publik di Kantor Desa Ngadisuko Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek.
Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisa datanya menggunakan analisa data kualitatif, teknisk pengumpulan data, baik data primer maupun sekunder menggunakan teknik interview, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa merupakan kumpulan kinerja orang-orang/aparat yang saling berinteraksi satu dengan yang lainnya bersinergi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.
Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Ngadisuko Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten Trenggalek dalam melaksanakan pelayanan publik terlihat dalam pelayanan sehari-hari kepada masyarakat dapat dikatakan cukup baik.
Ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh yakni faktor pendukung diantaranya adalah : gedung kantor desa, ketrampilan & kemampuan Aparatur, motivasi Aparatur sedangkan faktor penghambatnya diantaranya adalah : kurangnya peralatan/perlengkapan kerja, ketergantungan ATK/BKK pada subsidi pemerintah, kurangnya pelatihan & pengembangan SDM.
Hasilnya dengan semakin baiknya kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa maka pelayanan publik menjadi semakin berkualitas, di beberapa layanan terlihat kepuasan masyarakat dan selanjutnya terlihat adanya peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat di Desa Ngadisuko Kecamatan Durenan Kabupaten
No Evidence that the Majority of Black Holes in Binaries Have Zero Spin
Authors: Callister Thomas A. , Miller Simona J. , Chatziioannou Katerina , Farr Will M. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The spin properties of merging black holes observed with gravitational waves can offer novel information about the origin of these systems. The magnitudes and orientations of black hole spins offer a record of binaries’ evolutionary history, encoding information about massive stellar evolution and the astrophysical environments in which binary black holes are assembled. Recent analyses of the binary black hole population have yielded conflicting portraits of the black hole spin distribution. Some works suggest that black hole spins are small but nonzero and exhibit a wide range of misalignment angles relative to binaries’ orbital angular momenta. Other works conclude that the majority of black holes are nonspinning while the remainder are rapidly rotating and primarily aligned with their orbits. We revisit these conflicting conclusions, employing a variety of complementary methods to measure the distribution of spin magnitudes and orientations among binary black hole mergers. We find that the existence of a subpopulation of black holes with vanishing spins is not required by current data. Should such a subpopulation exist, we conclude that it must contain ≲60% of binaries. Additionally, we find evidence for significant spin–orbit misalignment among the binary black hole population, with some systems exhibiting misalignment angles greater than 90°, and see no evidence for an approximately spin-aligned subpopulation.
Le vieillissement et la mort dans le théâtre postdramatique de langue allemande
Authors: Häcker Andreas 
Published: September 2022

Cette étude compare trois productions postdramatiques. Elle examine comment le théâtre contemporain traite les sujets tabous du vieillissement, des soins, de l’héritage et de la mort. Au lieu d’utiliser des trames fictionnelles, les artistes du théâtre postdramatique s’appuient sur des éléments vidéo documentaires, jouent avec leurs propres histoires de famille ou revisitent les conflits fondamentaux de grands textes de théâtre. Dans sa relecture du Roi Lear de Shakespeare, le collectif She She Pop a combiné en 2010 son matériel documentaire avec des éléments tragi-comiques. Avec leurs pères, les artistes ont abordé des problèmes concrets concernant le vieillissement, l’héritage et la prise en charge du parent en perte d’autonomie. Entre performances et passages de films documentaires, le collectif de théâtre Markus & Markus (2015) a associé des citations du drame familial Les Revenants d’Henrik Ibsen au cheminement de Margot, une Allemande de 81 ans qui a choisi de mourir en Suisse. La pièce, particulièrement intéressante dans le miroir de sa réception, soulève une question éthique : comment peut-on accompagner au théâtre documentaire une personne qui souhaite mourir par suicide assisté ? La metteuse en scène et auteure Corinne Maier avait, quant à elle, prévu de développer une pièce de théâtre sur le vieillissement et la productivité créative avec la dramaturge Gerlind Reinshagen. Cette dernière étant décédée juste avant le début des répétitions, Corinne Maier a créé en mars 2020 un spectacle-conférence composé de fragments et de conversations avec l’auteure âgée, ainsi que d’autres textes littéraires et son propre vécu personnel.
Mémoire de la douleur
Authors: Laurent Bernard 
Published: September 2022

La mémoire de la douleur est pour un biologiste liée aux phénomènes de plasticité neuronale, pour le psychanalyste conséquence de la construction affective et des traumatismes de la vie, pour le neuropsychologue séparable entre contenus conscients et préconscients, dicible ou indicible, mais dans tous les cas inscrite dans le corps et le psychisme. Les facteurs modifiant cette mémoire sont nombreux expliquant les distorsions auxquelles sont confrontés les médecins sans cesse confrontés aux récits douloureux des patients. La mémoire est à la fois somatique et émotionnelle et le rappel privilégie la seconde. Les situations de réexpérience douloureuse physique en l’absence de nouvelles stimulations périphériques, prouvent que le système nerveux stocke toute douleur passée. La reconnaissance immédiate d’une douleur déjà éprouvée va dans le même sens. Lorsque langage et mémoire sont immatures chez l’enfant, cette empreinte « psychobiologique » est tenace et délétère jusque dans la vie adulte réalisant une véritable mémoire traumatique. La résurgence de stress de la prime enfance sous forme de douleurs dites « somatomorphes » à l’âge adulte est fréquente et souvent ignorée.
Attesting to dynasty
Authors: Bauer Volker 
Published: September 2022

In the early modern society of princes who generally ruled over hereditary monarchies, genealogy could become legally, as well as politically, important. Since genealogical literature relied heavily on the use of images, particularly of those drawing on the tree model, it also contained printed graphics that referred to legal matters. The paper discusses three main examples of it taken from the Holy Roman Empire of the 17th and 18th centuries. Firstly, a genealogical tree from 1621 emphasizes the link between the dynastic history and the rank of the House of Saxony as electors of the Empire. Thus it makes a statement on the constitutional role of this princely house. The second example, from 1748, is a strictly legal document in that it consists of a proof of nobility in the form of an image which depicts an « ancestral tree ». The last image is a frontispiece of a legal treatise on hereditary nobility (1739). The engraving convincingly reproduces in pictorial form the core of the author’s legal reasoning according to which nobility itself decides on whom to allow into its ranks.
Vérité judiciaire versus vérité médiatique
Authors: Goedert Nathalie , Maillard Ninon 
Published: September 2022

Traditionnellement, le juge français reste assez indifférent aux critiques portées contre l’institution judiciaire à l’occasion des procès de fiction, plus ou moins inspirés de faits réels des productions cinématographiques et télévisuelles. Les rares interdictions sont prononcées quand le juge, saisi par un particulier mis en cause, considère que la représentation filmée de l’espèce porte atteinte à la vie privée. Les productions hybrides récentes vont toutefois plus loin, brouillant les frontières traditionnelles entre fiction et réalité et poussant la jurisprudence à encadrer plus sévèrement les « fictions du réel ». L’interaction offerte par internet accentue les craintes de l’institution : considérée comme une menace vis-à-vis de la vérité judiciaire établie par une décision de justice, l’émission Intime conviction a ainsi été interdite de diffusion, le juge considérant que le procès fictif donnerait lieu à un rejugement. Le vrai-faux procès n’est plus alors une simple représentation, une simple critique mais une véritable justice hors-les-murs.
Pattern of vascular access-related infection in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Zeid Montasser Mohamed , Mahmoud Amina Amal , Khalil Mohamed Yehia , Elkohly Noha Mohamed 
Published: September 2022

Background
Vascular access-related infections (VARI) represent a substantial burden for patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) that is unfortunately inevitable. The spectrum of causative organisms varies between different regions and centers, so it is necessary for each dialysis unit to have its database. This prospective descriptive multicenter study was conducted over a 6-month duration to delineate the pattern of VARI among patients undergoing HD units of Alexandria University Hospitals, and to determine the possible relationship between VARI, type of vascular access, pattern of causative organisms, and various risk factors.

Materials and methods
The study enrolled all patients with documented clinical and bacteriological evidence of VARI. Infection incidence-rate event/1000 dialysis session (ds) was calculated.

Results
During the study period, 877 HD patients were approached. A total of 66 VARI episodes were identified in 62 patients, with 58 bloodstream infection (BSI) episodes and 8 local-access infections, with an overall incidence rate of 4.64/1000 ds. About 64% of isolated organisms were Gram-negative bacilli, 33.3% Gram-positive cocci, and 2.8% fungi. The most frequent isolated pathogens were Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Conclusion
VARI rate was higher in HD patients with temporary central venous catheter compared with permanent tunneled catheters. Gram-negative microorganisms and MRSA were the most frequent identified organisms. Creation of arteriovenous fistula should not be delayed to avoid the use of temporary catheters, which carry high risk of VARI.
Sonographic Evaluation of the Heel Pad Thickness in Diabetics in Nigeria
Authors: Adegbehingbe Olugbenga Olumide , Asaleye Christianah Mopelola , Kolawole Babatope Ayodeji , Adegbehingbe Anthonia Adenike 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease process affecting millions of people worldwide. Its prevalence is forecasted to reach a value of 7.7% by 2030. It carries severe morbidities and even mortality. Hyperglycemia and increased formation of advanced glycosylation end products causes the majority of soft tissue changes seen among diabetics. The effects are observed particularly in the heel pad and plantar fascia where thinning or thickening, fibre disorganization, calcification and hypoechoic foci are among the changes seen.

Methods:
This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at the Department of Radiology, OAUTHC, Ile Ife, Osun state, Southwest Nigeria. 40 years old and above subjects with Type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited from the diabetic clinic of the institution and Ultrasound evaluation of the heel fat pad and plantar fascia were subsequently performed for those who met the criteria using ultrasound machine equipped with a 7.5- 12.0 MHz high frequency linear array transducer.

Results:
The mean heel pad thickness on the right feet was greater than that of the left in the study subjects. There was statistical significant difference in the heel fat pad thickness of diabetic subjects and the control group, in both feet. (P=0.000). The heel pad thickness is higher in diabetic subject than in non-diabetic control subjects. However, there was no statistical significant difference in the right and left heel fat pad thickness of the participants of this study (P value 0.6062). Only HPT was a statistically significant predictor of foot ulcers among other variables after binary regression was computed. Using Spearman's rank correlation to test the relationship between the BMI of diabetic subjects and mean heel pad thickness, it revealed a moderate positive correlation, with good statistically significance (Spearman's rho = 0.4397, P=0.0000). The relationship between the BMI of diabetic subjects and mean plantar fascia thickness showed a weak positive correlation, with good statistical significance (Spearman's rho = 0.2635, P=0.0008).

Conclusion:
The duration of diabetes mellitus did not determine the heel pad thickness and plantar fascia thickness. The findings in the study suggested that history of foot ulcer in the diabetic predispose them to have reduce HPT and further foot ulcers. Sonographic measurement of heel pad thickness can therefore be an additional imaging modality to evaluate and be used in the management of the diabetic patients' feet.
Effect of Delta Carbon Dioxide and Lactate on Prognosis in Patients Undergoing Open-Heart Surgery
Authors: Akça H , Akça HŞ , Yapıcı N 
Published: September 2022

Background:
To identify individuals with an increased mortality and morbidity risk after surgery, different parameters showing impaired tissue perfusion/oxygenation have been investigated, and the balance between tissue oxygen consumption and oxygen delivery has been evaluated in detecting organ failure.

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of central venous–-arterial partial carbon dioxide difference (ΔPCO2) and lactate (ΔLAC) values within the first week after discharge in predicting mortality in patients undergoing open-heart surgery.

Patients and Methods:
A total of 102 patients between February and April 2020 were included in the study. The patients' data obtained at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass (hour 0) and during the intensive care follow-up (hour 1, hours 6, and 24) data were prospectively recorded. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS v. 22.0 for Windows (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA).

Results:
The mean age of the patients was 56.88 ± 11.02 (min 18–max 78) years, and 71.6% of the patients were male. It was observed that the area under the curve was not significant for the four measurements performed for ΔLAC. Although the area under the curve of ΔPCO2 measured at hour 6 (0.66) was significant.

Conclusion:
The ΔPCO2 were found to have a poor ability to predict the development of complications during the intensive care and early postoperative period in patients undergoing open-heart surgery.
Alteration of Inflammation Marker Levels with Alfa Keto Analogs in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Bildaci YD , Bulut H , Elcioglu OC , Gursu M , Kazancioglu R 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Diabetes mellitus is the most well-known and common cause of end-stage renal disease. Excessive inflammatory processes were hypothesized to be one of the reasons for progression to end-stage disease. Even though progression to end stage disease tried to be prevented with some dietary measures such as lowering nitrogen in diet, none of the methods tried were successful enough.

Aims:
In our study, we aimed to determine the effects of alfa keto analog use in altering levels of inflammatory markers when added to dietary program in a diabetic rat model.

Patients and Methods:
The study was performed on 22 male Sprague Dawley rats with streptozocine induced diabetic nephropathy. Both groups were fed with low protein diet except for study group with added alfa keto analogs. Biochemical values and inflammatory markers were studied with ELISA assay.

Results:
Significant difference in serum albumin was found between study group and control group following administration of alfa keto analogs (p <.001). Also mentioned dietary modification made a significant difference in suppression of inflammatory reactions for interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-10, IL-18 and tumor necrosis factor-α.

Conclusion:
Adding keto amino acids to diets that are already low on protein, can slow progression to end-stage renal disease by reducing inflammation and protein loss in an animal model.
Effects of intraoperative hemodynamic instability on postoperative adverse outcomes in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities undergoing noncardiac surgery − an observational study
Authors: Das Priyanka , C. Murugesan 
Published: September 2022

Background and aims
Cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary artery disease, have become an epidemic in India. There are a significant number of asymptomatic cases that are not diagnosed until an invasive intervention is required. The presence of such cardiac comorbidities may in turn lead to intraoperative hemodynamic changes in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery under general or regional anesthesia. This prospective observational study was designed to register and compare the incidence of intraoperative cardiovascular events of variation in heart rate and blood pressure in relation to postoperative adverse outcomes in patients with cardiac comorbidities undergoing noncardiac surgery. The statistical analysis was performed by SPSS 23.0 version.

Patients and methods
A total of 200 patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists grades II, III, and IV having known cardiovascular comorbidities posted for elective noncardiac surgical procedures under general/regional anesthesia were closely monitored for any intraoperative hemodynamic disturbances, namely, variations in heart rate and blood pressure. After the completion of surgery, the patients were followed up during the immediate postoperative period for up to 72 h for documenting any postoperative adverse outcomes.

Results
In this study, preexisting hypertensive heart disease and intraoperative hypotension emerged as independent predictors for postoperative adverse outcomes, whereas the most common postoperative adverse outcome was acute kidney injury.

Conclusion
Meticulous risk stratification of patients preoperatively may help guide decisions on adequate perioperative management, thus reducing untoward adverse events.
El constructivismo en la era digital
Authors: Tejeda Marroquín Armida E. , Macz Caal Inocenta , Díaz Vásquez Rebeca Consuelo , Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: analizar el constructivismo en la era digital. MÉTODO: es descriptivo, se hizo una revisión bibliográfica del tema. RESULTADOS: en el siglo XXI los procesos educativos requieren un abordaje holístico desde la perspectiva del aprendizaje. La era digital sobrepasó las capacidades de la institucionalidad educativa. En este contexto, el proceso educativo requiere armonizar las propuestas del enfoque constructivista y así aprovechar las oportunidades que ofrecen las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación -TIC- que permite el crecimiento de las personas. CONCLUSIÓN: la tecnología según los preceptos del constructivismo en los procesos de aprendizaje, logra generar nuevos conocimientos y aprendizajes significativos, asegurando el desarrollo de competencias del docente como facilitador que contribuye a la construcción del aprendizaje y del estudiante como gestor del aprendizaje, con un rol activo “aprender haciendo” para potencializar las competencias y enfrentar los desafíos que le presenta el siglo XXI.