bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing student social attitude self-assessment instruments: A study in vocational high school
Authors: Nurrahman Arief , Sukirno Sukirno , Pratiwi Dwi Setyo , Iskandar Joni , Rahim Abdul , Rahmaini Indah Sari 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to develop a self-assessment instrument in the affective domain of students' social attitudes, which was modified by the case of the instrument item. The measurement results can be used as a recommendation for the self-assessment of students' social attitudes at school. The sampling technique used is cluster random sampling. The instrument was content validated by five experts using Aiken, and construct validation using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), while the reliability estimation used Cronbach's Alpha coefficient. The results showed that there were seven instrument factors to assess the affective domain of students' social attitudes, namely honest, disciplined, polite, caring, responsible, responsive, and proactive. Content validity using the Aiken index shows 28 valid items. The construct validity of the instrument was carried out using EFA with a KMO value of 0.618, which means it has met the requirements. The fit model based on the CFA results shows the Chi-square value 2df = 258.022x341, p-value = 0.4160.05, RMSEA = 0.01970.08, CFI = 0.91, GFI = 0.86, AGFI = 0.88. In item estimation, the factor loading value is 0.3, which means the items in the instrument are valid. The estimated reliability of the instrument shows the Cronbach Alpha coefficient value of 0.895, which means that all developed instruments are reliable. Valid and reliable instruments are very important to get good information about the affective assessment of students' social attitudes.
A Pilot Plant Study of Coal Dryer: Simulation and Experiment
Authors: Halim Abdul , Widyanti Afninda Aryuni , Wahyudi Celvin Dicky , Martak Fahimah , Septiani Eka Luthfi 
Published: July 2022

High moisture content in low-range coal causes low calorific value. To increase the quality, drying by a coal dryer to minimize moisture content is proposed. Here, a case study of a cyclone-like conical tube coal dryer pilot plant was reported. Drying heating uses combustion heat generated from volatile matter combustion. This approach will solve the two problems simultaneously: decreasing moisture content and volatile matter. The computational fluid dynamic (CFD) approach is used to study fluid dynamics inside the coal dryer using ANSYS Fluent 2020R2 software. The CFD simulation results represent the phenomenon of coal drying inside the coal dryer validated by the pilot plant experimental result. The simulation was carried out in steady and unsteady conditions to understand the drying phenomena. The simulation firmly fits the experimental result, especially in an unsteady state system, indicating that the simulation result is promising for further coal dryer design. The optimal condition produces a high moisture content reduction of 86.37%, uniform fluid distribution, and significant volatile matter combustion
Association of Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number with Risk of Progression of Kidney Disease
Authors: He William J. , Li Changwei , Huang Zhijie , Geng Siyi , Rao Varun S. , Kelly Tanika N. , Hamm L. Lee , Grams Morgan E. , Arking Dan E. , Appel Lawrence J. , Rebholz Casey M. 
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives
Mitochondrial DNA copy number is a biomarker of mitochondrial function, which has been hypothesized to contribute to pathogenesis of CKD through podocyte injury, tubular epithelial cell damage, and endothelial dysfunction. The prospective association of mitochondrial DNA copy number with CKD progression has not been previously evaluated.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study participants had serum levels of mitochondrial DNA copy number calculated from probe intensities of mitochondrial single nucleotide polymorphisms genotyped on the Illumina HumanOmni 1-Quad Array. CKD progression was defined as kidney failure or halving of eGFR from baseline. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios for mitochondrial DNA copy number and risk of CKD progression.

Results
Among 2943 participants, mean age was 58 years, 45% were women, and 48% self-identified as Black. There were 1077 patients who experienced CKD progression over a median follow-up of 6.5 years. The incidence rate of CKD progression was highest for those in the lowest tertile of mitochondrial DNA copy number (tertile 1, 58.1; tertile 2, 50.8; tertile 3, 46.3 per 1000 person-years). Risk for CKD progression was higher for participants with lower levels of mitochondrial DNA copy number after adjustment for established risk factors (for tertile 1 versus 3, hazard ratio, 1.28 [95% confidence interval, 1.10 to 1.50]; for tertile 2 versus 3, hazard ratio, 0.99 [95% confidence interval, 0.85 to 1.16]; trend P=0.002). Similar results were seen among those with albuminuria (for tertile 1 versus 3, hazard ratio, 1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.05 to 1.47), but there were no statistically significant associations among individuals without albuminuria (for tertile 1 versus 3, hazard ratio, 1.04; 95% confidence interval, 0.70 to 1.53; interaction P<0.001).

Conclusions
These findings suggest lower mitochondrial DNA copy number is associated with higher risk of CKD progression, independent of established risk factors among patients with CKD.
Conducta financiera en estudiantes de Administración de Empresas, Universidad de Cundinamarca Facatativá
Authors: Cruz Páez Fabio Orlando , Castillo Ortiz Diana Marcela , Lechuga Cardozo Jorge Isaac , Triana Calderón Odair 
Published: July 2022

El estudio estuvo dirigido a mostrar evidencia de la conducta financiera de estudiantes de quinto a decimo semestre del programa de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad de Cundinamarca, Extensión Facatativá. La investigación se realizó con una metodología positivista, tipo de investigación descriptiva, un diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. Se diseñó un instrumento de 7 ítems previamente validado por expertos, y se aplicó a una muestra de noventa (90) estudiantes. Los resultados permitieron evidenciar la importancia de las finanzas educativas en programas de educación superior en virtud de fortalecer prácticas de ahorro, inversión y consumo en el actual contexto socioeconómico y cultural. En cuanto a los resultados, estos mostraron que: 1. Los estudiantes tienen en promedio un poder de compra equivalente a un salario mínimo legal del año 2020 en Colombia, revisto para consumo y suplir necesidades básicas; 2. Los estudiantes implementan compras presencialmente y usan mínimamente las plataformas digitales; 3. Los estudiantes al hacer sus compras electrónicas las realizan desde los sitios web corporativos de cada producto y/o servicio; 4. Los estudiantes no aplican los conocimientos financieros básicos adquiridos en el programa, y 5. Los estudiantes prefieren realizar inversiones en fondos de inversión al inicio de su vida financiera como futuros profesionales de Administración de Empresas.
Três modos autorais: impessoal, irônico e estocástico
Authors: Machado Leona 
Published: July 2022

Este breve artigo propõe três categorias de autoria que a concebem como forma ambígua de identidade segundo diferentes estratégias do fazer artístico. O módulo de sintetizador Sample&Hold, a escrita não-criativa e as cadeias de Markov ilustram modos distintos de tratar a questão de “como ser artista sem ser autor”, formulada através da indeterminação, ironia e estatística respectivamente. As observações feitas neste texto são resultados conceituais de um processo pessoal de pesquisa e práticas artísticas.
Clinical Utility of Cardiovascular Risk Scores for Identification of People With Type 2 Diabetes More Likely to Benefit From Either GLP-1 Receptor Agonist or SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy
Authors: Sacre Julian W. , Magliano Dianna J. , Shaw Jonathan E. 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Differentiation of risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) from heart failure hospitalization (HHF) or kidney disease is important when selecting glucose-lowering therapy. We investigated the ability of separate MACE and HHF risk scores to 1) differentiate MACE from HHF risk; and 2) identify individuals more likely to benefit from either glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) or sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We identified three trials in type 2 diabetes that reported cardiovascular outcomes stratified by Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction Risk Scores for MACE and HHF. Pooled placebo-arm rates of HHF, MACE, and their ratio and estimated GLP-1RA– and SGLT2i-mediated reductions in events (MACE and HHF combined) were compared across cardiovascular risk strata in the trial populations.

RESULTS
The HHF rate was less frequent than MACE at all risk levels but increased from 18% of the MACE rate at low-intermediate HHF risk to 61% at highest HHF risk. Similarly, with increasing MACE risk, the incidence of HHF increased from 19% of the MACE incidence in those at low MACE risk to 51% in those with the highest MACE risk. Estimated GLP-1RA– and SGLT2i-mediated reductions in cardiovascular events were similar in those at low-intermediate MACE or HHF risk but tended to favor SGLT2is at higher risk levels of both scores.

CONCLUSIONS
A greater increase in the rate of HHF relative to MACE was observed with progressively higher cardiovascular risk, regardless of the risk score applied. Consequently, SGLT2is may offer greater overall cardiovascular protection in those at highest MACE risk, not just those at highest HHF risk.
Deciphering the Association of Antenatal Care Visits and Pregnancy Outcomes from South Africa
Authors: Hoque Akm Monjurul , Buckus Somaya , Hoque Maariyah , Van Hal Guido 
Published: July 2022

Optimal antenatal care (ANC) opens the windows of opportunities for timely identification and interventions for the prevention of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. The objectives were to determine the antenatal care utilisation patterns and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. A retrospective cohort study of all women giving childbirths between January 2018 to September 2019 at a midwife obstetric unit was undertaken. All variables were significant on bivariate analysis (p<0.05) were included in the multivariate model and the significant results were expressed with adjusted odds ratios (OR) and p values. Most (94.4%) of the pregnant women received antenatal care, 76% had > 4 and only 24.9% had > 8 ANC visits. Half (52.5%) of them had booking visit at or before 20 weeks gestation. There was no maternal death. Low birthweight (LBW), stillbirth and neonatal death rates were 9%, 17 and 7 per 1000 live births respectively. The number of antenatal visit was a significant predictor for stillbirth, neonatal death and LBW. Women who did not attend ANC were 22 times (OR=21.8, 95% CI: 2.51: 189.24, p=0.005), 17 times (OR=17.31, 95% CI; 1.9:157.1, p=0.001) and 11 times (OR=11.0, 95% CI; 5.4:22.19, p=0.000) more likely to have stillbirths, neonatal deaths and LBW respectively. Increasing the number of ANC visits decreased the likelihood of stillbirth, neonatal death and LBW. Few pregnant women received > 8 ANC visits. Higher numbers of ANC visits were positively associated with decreased occurrences of LBW, still births and neonatal deaths. Strengthening the ANC services should be prioritised in SA.
Evaluation Study of Characteristics of Balita on Acute Respiratory Infection Disease
Authors: Fitriani  , Farisni Teungku Nih , Yarmaliza  , Reynaldi Fitrah , Zakiyuddin  , Eky Nursia N Lili , Syahputri Veni Nella 
Published: July 2022

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are one of the most occurrent diseases in the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of AlueSungai Pinang of JeumpaSubdistrict of Southwest Aceh Regency. There were 80 cases (40.0%) happening in 2015, which then experienced an increase to 138 (87.1%) cases in 2016.The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between low birth weight (LBW), nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ventilation, floor type, and exposure to cigarette smoke towards the occurrence of ARI. This study is an observational analytic study with a case-control study design. The data collection techniques of this study were questionnaires, observation and documentation. The population of this study is 138 toddlers which then being selected with Slovin formula using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 58 cases and 58 controls. It was obtained from the results of this study that the correlation between the occurrence of ARI and LBW (p-value = 0.000 OR = 13.429); nutritional status (p-value = 0.000 OR = 12.248); The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between LBW, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ventilation, floor type and exposure to cigarette smoke towards the occurrence of ARI in under-fives at the Puskesmas of Alue Sungai of Jeumpa, Southwest Aceh Regency. It is expected that the Puskesmas of Alue Sungai Pinang provides a periodic education on the impact and causes of ARI as well as improvesgood nutritional and complete immunization status, and exclusive breastfeeding to the community.
Efektivitas Adaptasi Teknologi pada Kinerja Sistem Surveilans Malaria di Era COVID-19 untuk Negara Berkembang: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis
Authors: Dirjayanto Valerie Josephine , Harmen Celina Azhura , Arsyaf Muhammad Athallah 
Published: July 2022

Abstract—Due to the limitations of the current malaria surveillance system, the use of technology for diagnostics and treatment is an important factor in controlling the number of malaria cases at local and national levels. However, studies on the effectiveness of the implementation of technology-assisted surveillance systems have yet to be found. The literature search was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). This systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and EBSCOHost databases. Assessment of study bias and methodology was carried out with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. The literature search yielded 9 literatures with a total subject of 322,168. The usage of technology in malaria surveillance system has been shown to shorten the time of discovery, reporting, case follow-up response. The interventions also improve the completeness and accuracy of the data and improve user-supervisor coordination while also receiving positive responses from the users. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of implementing a technology-based malaria surveillance system in developing countries in the COVID-19 era. Further research with larger and uniform population is needed to strengthen the evidence for successful implementations.
Keyword: malaria, surveillance, mobile health, low resource countries, covid-19
Abstrak—Mengingat keterbatasan sistem surveilans malaria yang ada saat ini, penggunaan teknologi dalam melakukan pelaporan diagnostik maupun pengobatan kasus merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan pengendalian jumlah kasus malaria pada tingkat lokal dan nasional. Namun, kajian mengenai efektivitas penggunaanya masih belum dapat ditemukan. Pencarian literatur studi dilakukan berdasarkan the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Kajian sistematis ini dilakukan melalui database dan. Penilaian bias dan metodologi studi dilakukan dengan National Institutes of Health (NIH) Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Pencarian literatur menghasilkan 9 literatur dengan total subjek 322.168 orang. Penggunaan teknologi dalam sistem surveilans malaria terbukti mempersingkat waktu penemuan, waktu pelaporan, hingga waktu respon follow-up kasus. Selain meningkatkan kelengkapan dan keakuratan data, teknologi tersebut juga membantu koordinasi pengguna dengan supervisor dan mendapatkan respon positif dari pengguna. Kajian sistematik ini menunjukkan efektivitas penerapan sistem surveilans malaria berbasis teknologi pada negara berkembang di era COVID-19. Penelitian lanjut dengan populasi yang besar dan seragam dibutuhkan untuk memperkuat bukti kesuksesan penerapan.
Kata Kunci: malaria, surveilans, mobile health, negara sumber daya rendah, covid-19
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS LESSON STUDY
Authors: Madjdi Achmad Hilal , Utari Aisyah Ririn Perwikasih 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Guru harus senantiasa meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Ada beberapa teknik yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru diantaranya adalah dengan lesson study. Lesson study merupakan proses kolaborasi beberapa guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh tim dosen dari Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Muria Kudus. Metoda yang digunakan adalah pendampingan teori dan pengetahuan tentang lesson study terhadap guru MI Muhammadiyah Undaan Kudus dan praktek pembelajaran berbasis lesson stud” yang meliputi 3 (tiga) tahap: “Plan, Do dan Reflection”. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan, guru MI Muhammadiyah Undaan Kudus menyusun Lesson design secara bersama-sama kemudian menerapkannya di kelas II pada pembelajaran Tematik Matematika dengan topic pengenalan uang. Pada saat pembelajaran siswa aktif berpartisipasi dengan maju ke depan kelas dan melakukan role play sebagai penjual dan pembeli. Peningkatan perhatian siswa kepada guru juga lebih baik dan siswa sangat antusias dalam pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Hypermedia Berbasis Virtual Reality Bagi Guru Guru MAN 2 Kudus
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Rahmawati Noviana Dini , Prasetyowati Dina , Setiawan Agus 
Published: July 2022

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to; (1) provide an introduction to teachers at MAN 2 Kudus regarding Virtual Reality learning media as an alternative IT-based learning media and (2) train MAN 2 Kudus teachers to be able to utilize Virtual Reality-based learning media. The methods applied in this service program are the presentation method, the demonstration method, and the practical method. The presentation method is applied in the introduction of hypermedia software using the millelab application, its benefits, and its application in making virtual reality-based media, demonstration methods regarding program operations and practical methods where teachers practice directly making learning media according to their respective subjects with the use of media-based virtual reality.
Keywords: Virtual Reality, Technological Innovation, Covid 19 Pandemic
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: De Filología Hispánica Nueva Revista 
Published: July 2022

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
Conociendo a los Tybachas y a las Chutquas. Vejez durante el Muisca Temprano (200-1000 DC) de la población prehispánica de Nueva Esperanza, Soacha, Colombia
Authors: Marulanda-Guaneme Catherine , Zárate Zúñiga Mirna Isalia , Rivas Estrada Sebastián 
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es realizar la caracterización osteobiográfica de los individuos que alcanzaron mayor longevidad en una población prehispánica que vivió en los Andes orientales colombianos durante el Muisca Temprano (200-1000 DC), con la finalidad de estudiar el fenómeno de la vejez. La metodología se basó en un análisis de corte cualitativo mediante el abordaje de cuatro estudios de caso a partir de la propuesta que ofrece la bioarqueología del individuo, para responder, con una serie de indicadores de salud, estrés y cultura, las preguntas de investigación del modelo osteobiográfico. También se retomó la propuesta teórica del curso de vida y de la teoría de historia de vida (LHT) desde la perspectiva de la vejez, con la finalidad de detallar los efectos del envejecimiento. Los resultados dieron cuenta de una posible heterogeneidad en cuanto a las prácticas funerarias y de lesiones que fueron semejantes en los cuatro casos, tales como enfermedad articular degenerativa en grados moderados y severos, así como padecimientos buco dentales asociados a caries, pérdida de dientes antemortem, enfermedad periodontal y desgaste severo de la superficie oclusal. Esto permitió inferir que las afecciones que sufrieron los individuos analizados se relacionan con el modo de subsistencia de la población y con sus procesos de senescencia.
Análisis exploratorio de los cambios entésicos en una sociedad agropastoril del noroeste argentino de momentos de momentos del contacto hispanoindígena: el sitio La Falda (SJ TIL 43)
Authors: Bettera Marcat Gianina C. , Arrieta Mario Alberto 
Published: July 2022

El examen de los cambios entésicos ofrece una perspectiva prometedora para abordar el estudio de niveles de actividad física y uso del cuerpo en poblaciones del pasado. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el nivel de expresión de tales cambios para explorar, desde un abordaje bioarqueológico, patrones y niveles de actividad física en una sociedad agropastoril procedente del sitio La Falda (Tilcara, Jujuy). Dicho sitio ha sido asignado al período Hispano-Indígena inicial y fechados radiocarbónicos lo ubican entre 1460 y 1639 cal AD. La muestra está constituida por 18 esqueletos adultos con edad y sexo estimados. Para el análisis fueron seleccionadas 17 entesis fibrocartilaginosas, cuyos cambios fueron relevados utilizando el Nuevo Método Coimbra. Se calcularon frecuencias de los cambios y se utilizaron modelos lineales generalizados para comparar estadísticamente prevalencias entre lateralidades, edades y sexos. Los análisis estadísticos arrojaron diferencias significativas entre grupos etarios y sexos. No se observaron diferencias significativas en cuanto a lateralidad. El bajo número de diferencias significativas dificultó establecer un patrón diferencial en cuanto a la edad y el sexo. Sin embargo, los resultados sugieren un mayor compromiso muscular de las mujeres para el uso de miembros superiores y de los hombres para los miembros inferiores, principalmente en lo que respectaría a una mayor movilidad. Finalmente, se destaca la utilidad de emplear el análisis de los cambios entésicos para explorar los niveles de estrés biomecánico que demandaron los modos de vida de las poblaciones agropastoriles, resaltando la importancia del empleo del Nuevo Método Coimbra.
Pengaruh Profit Sharing Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Kota Palu)
Authors: Syafaat Muhammad , Andika Nusa Putra  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian tentang Profit Sharing Terhadap Kupuasan Nasabah Pada Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1). ApakahProfit sharing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu? (2) Bagaimana pengaruh Profit sharing terhadap kepuasan nasabah?
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pembagian kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accident sampling yaitu sebanyak 88 Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu yang diperoleh menggunakan rumus Slovin. Penelitian ini meenggunakan regresi linier sederhana.
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian statsitik membuktikan bahwa bahwa Profit sharing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kepuasan nasabah pada Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu.