bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Nursing Factors Related to Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Yin Yanling , Sun Meirong , Li Zhe , Bu Jingjing , Chen Yuhong , Zhang Kun , Hu Zhenjie 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the key nursing factors associated with ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in critical care patients.MethodsThrough the quality control platform of Hebei Province, questionnaires were sent to intensive care nurses in 32 tertiary hospitals in Hebei Province, China to collect data concerning the incidence of VAP and the status of the nursing staff. All the data were analyzed using an independent t-test and a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyse the correlation between the nursing factors and the incidence of VAP. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors affecting VAP.ResultsIn terms of nursing, the incidence of VAP was affected by the differential nursing strategies. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of VAP was significantly associated with the following six variables: the ratio of nurses to beds (p = 0.000), the ratio of nurses with a bachelor's degree or higher (p = 0.000), the ratio of specialist nurses (p = 0.000), the proportion of nurses with work experience of 5–10 years (p = 0.04), the number of patients nurses were responsible for at night (p = 0.01) and the frequency of oral care (p = 0.000).ConclusionThe incidence of VAP is closely related to nursing factors. In terms of nursing human resources, even junior nurses (less experienced nurses) can play an essential role in reducing VAP. In addition, to reduce VAP, the number of patients that nurses are responsible for at night should be reduced as much as possible, and improving nursing qualifications.
Smokeless Tobacco Cessation in an Emergency Room in Rural West Virginia
Authors: Reed Donald , Danberry Kathy 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundEmergency room nurses have a strong influence on the population of smokeless tobacco users. If healthcare providers address patient's tobacco use by using a brief intervention strategy (one minute or less), it increases the quit attempt rate threefold. The object of this study is to assess the effectiveness of asynchronous internet based brief tobacco intervention training with rural emergency room nurses.MethodsA 1-h asynchronous training session on smokeless tobacco use and the 2-A and 1-R (Ask, Advise, and Refer) brief tobacco intervention strategy were given to 13 emergency room nurses at a rural acute care hospital in West Virginia. Paired sample t-tests were used to compare the pre-and post-test results.ResultsThe 1-h training session produced significant and positive increases in all items measured: increased motivation to assist patients in quitting; increased knowledge of smokeless tobacco use, its dangers, and cessation processes; increased self-efficacy in implementing brief interventions; increased perception of tobacco cessation as important; increased perception of the effectiveness of tobacco cessation interventions; and increased acknowledgment of barriers and an awareness of how to deal with them.ConclusionsThe results suggest that there is a significant potential benefit from training emergency room nurses. Brief tobacco interventions should be conducted by clinical staff during the medical history check, physical examination, or discharge phases of the emergency room visit.
Rire sans humour n’est que ruine de l’homme. L'humour est mort.
Authors: Chouraqui Guy 
Published: April 2022

Humour out of humour.
The necessity to get maximum scores of audience constrains television and radio to a severely limited register of jokes. This fact reduces the variety of sources of laughter and jokes are frequently oversimplified to fit with stereotypes. There is some analogy between this situation and problems exis¬ ting in public communication of science and democracy.
Filles et garçons en école d’ingénieurs. Les trajets sociaux et scolaires des élèves de l’Institut National des Télécommunications
Authors: Fontanini Christine 
Published: April 2022

Cette recherche, menée auprès d’élèves ingénieurs de l’Institut National des Télécommunications (INT), a pour objectif d’une part de comparer entre les filles et les garçons les facteurs pouvant rendre compte de ce choix d’orientation et d’autre part les raisons de leur choix pour cette école d’ingénieurs.
Les résultats de l’étude montrent que les filles doivent encore posséder des atouts scolaires et sociaux plus importants que
Análisis del impacto de la reingeniería de los sistemas de información en la competitividad de las pymes / Analysis of the reengineering impact of information systems on the competitiveness of SMEs
Authors: Trujillo Silvia Edith Albarrán , Gallegos Mireya Salgado , Merlos Juan Carlos Pérez 
Published: April 2022

El concepto de reingeniería no es nuevo, desde mediados de los años 90 y en la década del 2000 en que se concretaron los principios sobre los que se rige la misma, está se aplica de manera continua en los procesos empresas, pero no sólo puede aplicarse en los procesos, también se aplica ahora en los sistemas de información automatizados tiempo atrás, éstos, pueden entorpecer en lugar de ayudar a los procesos, al haber sido diseñados para otras condiciones tecnológicas diferentes a las que rigen en la actualidad. Con los cambios continuos en la tecnología y a través de los años, se ha llegado al punto en las empresas, en que las primeras automatizaciones concretadas, ahora son obsoletas y/o requieren de actualización en tecnología y en los sistemas en sí. Para realizar lo anterior deben aplicarse metodologías de desarrollo lo suficientemente ágiles para que los cambios causen el menor impacto posible en aspectos relacionados con la competitividad de las empresas como es la presencia en medios o mantener una ventaja competitiva. El objetivo de este artículo es evidenciar los aspectos relevantes que afectan la competitividad en una pyme al realizar una reingeniería a los sistemas de información.
Selección mediante criterios locales de árboles maderables para sombrear cafetales en la sierra nororiental de Puebla, México / Selection by local criteria of timber trees to coffee cultivation shading in the north-eastern mountains of Puebla, México
Authors: Olguin Juan Quintanar , Jimenez Genaro Pérez , Ruíz Antonio Martínez , Durán Refugio Roa 
Published: April 2022

El café es un cultivo que requiere de poca luz y un ambiente fresco para su crecimiento, floración y fructificación. Siendo el sombreado, una opción apropiada para generar estas condiciones y los árboles, quienes mejor cumplen esta función. La inclusión de árboles maderables, además del sombreado del café, pretende generar ingresos adicionales al productor por la venta de madera de mayor calidad. Al existir una gran diversidad de criterios utilizados para seleccionar árboles para sombra, fue necesario determinar los atributos que un árbol debe poseer a nivel local, para ser utilizado como sombra del cultivo del café y generar un sistema que estandarice su uso, en la zona cafetalera de la Sierra Nororiental de Puebla. Se definieron 25 atributos y fueron aplicados para determinar el índice de importancia de atributo (IA) y realizar la selección de árboles para ser utilizados como sombra. Los criterios que mayor valor tienen para los productores, en la selección de árboles para sombra, son: alto aporte de materia orgánica, hojarasca y control de maleza, raíces profundas y fuertes (no extendidas) y copa abierta o ligera.
Nível de orégano seco (Origanum vulgare) na produção, histologia hepática perilobular e estrutura renal da codorna (Coturnix coturnix japonica) / Nivel de orégano (Origanum vulgare) seco en la producción, histología perilobulillar hepática y estructura renal de la codorniz (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Villanueva-Preciado Juan , Rodríguez-Hernández Blas , Ruíz-García Idalia de Jesús , Ortiz-Muñoz Edgardo Patricio , Orozco-Hernández José Rogelio 
Published: April 2022

Durante años la creciente población humana ha demandado al sector pecuario más proteína para su alimentación. Por tanto, el sector agropecuario ha empleado técnicas y suplementos alimenticios que no pongan en riesgo la salud de los animales y de consumidores finales. El orégano es un fitomodulador microbiano del tracto gastrointestinal que estimula el aprovechamiento de nutrimentos, y ello la producción de especies avícolas como la codorniz. Sin embargo, poco se sabe del efecto modulador tisular. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de tres niveles de orégano seco (0, 2 y 4% del alimento), en la productividad de la codorniz (Coturnix coturnix japonica), para ello se utilizaron 30 hembras de 60 días de edad por nivel, 90 en total, (diez aves por repetición, por jaula), la cuales fueron asignadas de manera aleatoria. Las aves, fueron alojadas en condiciones comerciales, recibieron alimento conforme a sus necesidades (30 g/ave/día) y agua a libre acceso, por un periodo de 21 días. Durante este periodo se registró el consumo (g/día), producción y ganancia de peso, además se midió la histomorfología perilobulillar venosa a nivel hepática y citoestructura renal. Los resultados mostraron que el nivel orégano seco en el alimento no afectó de forma significativa los parámetros establecidos como de respuesta (p 0.05).
Ahdafu Taklimi Al Lugahti Al Arabiyyati Fi Muassasati Al Tarbiyyati, Hal Tahaqqaqat
Authors: Maturedy Faris 
Published: April 2022

إن الهدف لغة كل مرتفع مرئي أو الغاية. وأما المراد بالهدف من المنظور التربوي فهو الوصف الموضوعي الدقيق لأشكال التغير المطلوب إحداثها في سلوك الطالب بعد مروره بخبرة تعليمية معينة. يشتق المعلم أهداف التعليم من عدة عناصر مهمة. هي فلسفة التربية وفلسفة المجتمع وطموحاته ومشكلاته وطبيعة نمو المتعلم وخصائصه وحاجاته وميوله واتجاهاته وطبيعة المادة الدراسية وآراء المتخصصين الأكاديميين. يسعى متعلم اللغة إلى تحقيق هذه الأهداف، هي (أ) الكفاية اللغوية: ويقصد بها سيطرة المتعلم على النظام الصوتي للغة العربية تمييزا وإنتاجا، ومرفته بتراكيب اللغةة، وقواعدها الأساسية، نظريا ووظيفيا والإلمام بقدر مناسب من مفردات اللغة للفهم والاستعمال، و(ب) والكفاية الاتصالية:، ويقصد بها قدرة المتعلم على استخدام اللغة بصورة تلقائية، والتعبير بطلاقة عن أفكاره وخبراته، مع تمكنه من استيعاب ما يتلقى من اللغة في يسر وسهولة ج) والكفاية الثقافية: ويقصد بها ما تحمله اللغة العربية من ثقافة تعبر عن أفكار أصحابها وتجاربهم وقيمهم وعاداتهم وآدابهم وفنونهم، وعلى مدرس اللغة العربية تنمية هذه الكفايات الثلاث لدى الطلاب من بداية البرنامج إلى نهايته، وفي جميع المستويات. تنقسم المؤسسات التربوية في إندونيسا إلى قسمين، المؤسسات التي تحققت فيها الأهداف الثلاث كلها والمؤسسات التي تحققت فيها بعض الأهداف.
PENGARUH TERAPI SENTUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR NORMAL
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Temperature changes occur early in the life of a newborn are an adaptation process that newborns must be passed in the beginning of his life. Touch therapy is an alternative non-pharmacological method that can help temperature stability in normal newborns. Purpose: This study aims to examine to effect of touch therapy increase temperature in newborns. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental with pre and post test, conducted in the Deli Serdang Public Hospital. There were 16 participants selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using paired t test. Results: There were statically significant effect of temperature before and after touch theraphy with p value 0,001. The increasing of temperature through touch therapy is 40.1%. Conclusion: Touch theraphy has a significant effect in increasing temperature in newborns. The intervention could be apllied as an alternative theraphy in treating newborns.
PENGARUH PIJAT KAKI DAN RENDAM AIR HANGAT CAMPUR KENCUR TERHADAP EDEMA KAKI FISIOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Octavariny Raisha , Saputri Ika Nur 
Published: April 2022

Physiological foot edema is found in about 80% of pregnant women. This occurs because of uterine pressure that inhibits venous return. Physiological foot edema if left untreated can cause discomfort, feeling heavy and cramping at night. This study aims to analyze the effect of foot massage and soaking mixed with warm water on pregnant women in the clinic of Nining Pelawati sub-district Lubuk Pakam, Deliserdang Regency.
The type of research used in this study is the type of Quasy Experimental research with One Group Pre-Test and Post-test design. erian that has been determined by the researcher. The population in this study were all trimeter III pregnant women who experienced physiological foot edema, the sample in this study was 10 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that prior to the intervention of the mother with a degree of severe edema of 50% and a moderate degree of 50%, while after the intervention obtained a degree of edema was 50% and mild 50%. Based on these results the p-value of 0.002 <0.05 was obtained. This means that there is an effect of foot massage and soaking mixed with warm water on physiological foot edema in third trimester pregnant women
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PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN TEKNIK BIRTH BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN
Authors: Siregar Wilda Wahyuni , Sihotang Supran Hidayat , Maharani Sri , Rohana Julia 
Published: April 2022

Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) year 2014 noted that 42.96% of prolonged labor was the main cause of maternal and perinatal death followed by bleeding 35.26% and eclampsia 16.44. Other efforts to prevent prolonged labor are the use of birth ball techniques that support labor so that it can run physiologically. It is also one of the most helpful methods of responding to pain in an active way and reducing the duration of labor in the active phase.
This type of research used in this study was a pre-experimental study using a static group comparison research design, with purposive sampling technique where sampling is based on the consideration of the researcher himself. The sample used was 30 inpartum mothers. Analysis of bivariate data using Mann Withney.
The results obtained p-value 0.0000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of the implementation of the birth ball technique on the progress of labor. The average progress of labor for a birth ball performed and not performed was different in that the status of the birth ball was carried out 224.3 minutes faster than that for a non-performed birth ball.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA
Authors: Ginting Wira Maria 
Published: April 2022

Giving dates is an action to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who are experiencing iron anemia. The type of date given is in the form of ajwa dates or what is usually known as the Prophet's date, which is a type of date that grows in Saudi Arabia and is well-known. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dates on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the Batang Beruh Public Health Center, Sidikalang District in 2020. The research method used a quantitative research design with a quasi experimental type. With one group test in which the respondents studied were only 1 group where the group had their Hb measured before they were given dates and their Hb was measured again after being given dates. The results of the study were obtained based on the analysis of the Paired T-test, it was obtained p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05, so the research hypothesis was accepted, so it could be concluded that there was an effect of giving dates on an increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the health center Beruh Sidikalang district, Dairi district in 2020. Conclusion: pregnant women before being given a low hemoglobin level were 44 people (100%), and pregnant women after being given dates had high hemoglobin levels as many as 44 people (100%). Suggestion: for future researchers It is hoped that this research can add input for further researchers to add research variables.
KARAKTERISTIK PEGAWAI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN AKURASI DAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS PARDAMEAN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Manalu Elisabeth Dame , Ginting Selamat , Sinulingga Diana 
Published: April 2022

The Characteristics of Employees Related to the Accuracy and Completeness of Filling in Medical Record Documents at the Pardamean Health Center, Pematangsiantar City in 2019. Thesis, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Health Institute of Deli Husada Deli Tua .(Supervised by: Ns. Selamat Ginting, S.Kep, M.Kes)

The quality of medical records at the hospital is one determining factor of the quality of service. The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between the employment status, knowledge, motivation, expertise, and the duration of work of the physician with the completeness of the medical record datasheet resume during hospitalization. This research was a quantitative research survey analytic approach, with a cross-sectional study design. The population was 55 doctors, the sample in this study was the entire population, data analysis was chi-square, and multiple logistic regressions. The results showed that there was a relationship between employment status and knowledge with the completeness of the medical record data. There was no relationship between motivation and skills with the completeness of the medical record data. There was a relationship between the duration of work with the completeness of the medical record data. This study suggests the development of human resources through education and training, guidance to the physicians on the filling of medical record and document, provide internal training regarding the determination of the main diagnosis in accordance with the ICD-10, improved knowledge of the completeness of filling medical records. Motivating doctors fill medical records through career development, promotion, and providing feedback with reward and punishment.
The Correlation between Students' Habit in Watching Western-Movie and Listening Skill
Authors: Muhammad Fajar Sudrajat  , Ngafif Abdul , Masykuri Edi Sunjayanto 
Published: April 2022

This research attempts to analyze whether or not there is a positive and significant correlation between students’ habit in watching Western-movie and listening skill. The population of this research is the sixth semester students of English Language Education of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, with the total number of sample 31 students. This research uses quantitative correlation design. The instruments used are questionnaire and listening test. Based on the computation manually and using SPSS 25.0, the coefficient correlation score is 0.845, and after being compared with r table with degree of significance 5% (0.355), it can be inferred that is higher than () that is 0.845 > 0.355. Based on the interpretation table proposed by Sugiyono, that score belongs to the very high correlation.
Colaboración y estructura intelectual de la producción científica peruana y colombiana en Ciencias Sociales (2011 - 2020)
Authors: Beizaga-Luna Vanessa , Navarrete-Pérez Crístel , Ávila-Toscano José Hernando , Limaymanta Cesar H. 
Published: April 2022

Los estudios latinoamericanos sobre publicaciones en Ciencias Sociales no son abundantes; estas disciplinas merecen mayor atención en países de la región por parte de los sistemas científicos nacionales. Este estudio analiza la producción científica peruana y colombiana en Ciencias Sociales publicada en Web of Science (2011-2020) con el objetivo de determinar indicadores de colaboración y analizar redes de coautoría entre instituciones y países, además de identificar la estructura intelectual mediante cocitación y acoplamiento bibliográfico de autores. Se analizaron 2888 documentos para Perú y 12747 para Colombia, a partir de los cuales se identificó el patrón de colaboraciones en ambos países con tendencia a constituir mayor cantidad de vínculos internacionales que regionales. Pese a la amplia diferencia en el número de documentos, los indicadores de colaboración siguen dinámicas similares en ambos países; también es común el acoplamiento bibliográfico y la cocitación enfocados en autores clásicos de estas disciplinas y en autores institucionales.
Accumulated litter, nutrient stock and decomposition in an Atlantic Forest fragment
Authors: Gomes Júnior Diêgo , Caldeira Marcos Vinicius Winckler , Momolli Dione Richer , Delarmelina William Macedo , Dias Henrique Machado , Paula Ranieri Ribeiro , Bighi Kelly Nery 
Published: April 2022

Litter dynamics is one of the fundamental processes for the growth and maintenance of native forest fragments, being considered the main pathway for nutrient cycling in forests. Therefore, studies on accumulated litter and nutrient content provide information for a better understanding of nutrient dynamics. The aim of the study was to evaluate leaf litter and nutrient stock in different seasons and the instantaneous rate of decomposition in an Atlantic Forest Fragment over two years. Litter sampling was carried out in 12 permanent plots with dimensions of 20 m x 50 m. Litter dry mass and nutrient concentration were determined. The average annual accumulation of litter was 5269 kg ha-1. There was no statistically significant difference in the amount of litter between seasons. There was a statistically significant difference in the contents of N, P, K Ca and Mg between the different seasons. Nutrient stocks were 123.3, 92.8, 13.2, 11.8, 9.6, 3.0 kg ha-1 year-1 for Ca, N, Mg, S, K and P respectively. The total of nutrients in the accumulated litter was 253.7 kg ha-1 year-1. The litter renewal time was 281 days. The times required for 50% and 95% litter decomposition were 196 and 850 days. The average litter stocks, nutrients and decomposition are in line with other studies, indicating that the Atlantic Forest fragment seasonal semi-deciduous presents indicators of nutrient cycling. These results show that the ecosystem is sustainable from the point of view of cycling and nutrient release.
Keywords: ecosystem functions, nutrient cycling, secondary succession.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Corporate Sustainability Performance
Authors: Katoppo Yudhistira , Nustini Yuni 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out the influence of profitability, audit committee, size of company, independent commissioner on corporate sustainability performance. The population in this study was a non financial company registered with the IDX. While the sample in this study was determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use documentation using secondary data in the form of annual reports and non financial company sustainability reports in IDX during the period 2017-2020. Data testing is done using Eviews version 9. The data analysis conducted on this study consists of model estimation tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing with multiple regression tests using the Eviews statistical application. The results of the study based on data showed that profitability and the size of the company negatively and insignificantly affect corporate sustainability performance. The audit committee has a positive and significant effect on corporate sustainability performance. While independent commissioners have a positive influence but no significant effect on corporate sustainability performance.
Keywords: Corporate sustainability performance, profitability, audit committee, size of company, independent commissioner.