bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Benefits of Adding Manual Therapy to Exercise Therapy for Improving Pain and Function in Patients With Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Runge Nils , Aina Alessandro , May Stephen 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate if there was an additional benefit of combining manual therapy (MT) and exercise therapy over exercise therapy alone on pain and function in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN: Intervention systematic review LITERATURE SEARCH: We (1) searched 4 databases from inception to June 20, 2021; (2) hand searched a reference list of included trials and relevant systematic reviews; and (3) contacted 2 researchers in the field. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included randomized controlled trials that compared MT and exercise therapy to similar exercise therapy programs alone in patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis. DATA SYNTHESIS: The data were combined using random-effects meta-analyses where appropriate. The certainty of evidence for each outcome was judged using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) framework. RESULTS: We included 19 trials. There was very low to moderate certainty of evidence that MT added benefit in the short term for pain, and combined pain, function, and stiffness (WOMAC global scale), but not for performance-based function and self-reported function. In the medium term, there was low- to very-low-certainty evidence that MT added benefit for performance-based function and WOMAC global score, but not for pain. There was high-certainty evidence that MT provided no added benefit in the long term for pain and function. CONCLUSION: There was very low to moderate certainty of evidence supporting MT as an adjunct to exercise therapy for pain and WOMAC global scale, but not function in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis in the short term. There was high certainty of evidence of no benefit for additional MT over exercise therapy alone in the long term. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(10):675–684. Epub: 27 July 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11062
Diagnosing, Managing, and Supporting Return to Work of Adults With Rotator Cuff Disorders: Clinical Practice Guideline Methods
Authors: Dyer Joseph-Omer , Doiron-Cadrin Patrick , Lafrance Simon , Roy Jean-Sébastien , Frémont Pierre , Dionne Clermont E. , MacDermid Joy C. , Tousignant Michel , Rochette Annie , Lowry Véronique , Saulnier Marie , Vukobrat Tatiana , Desmeules François 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVES: To present the methods used to develop a clinical practice guideline (CPG) with recommendations endorsed by key stakeholders for assessing, managing, and supporting return to work for adults with rotator cuff disorders. DESIGN: Clinical practice guideline development. METHODS: A steering committee composed of the research team of this project led the development of this CPG in 5 phases, which followed the standards of the NICE and AGREE II collaborations. During the preparation phase (I), a multidisciplinary working committee of experts in managing rotator cuff disorders (n = 20) determined the scope and objectives of the CPG. The recommendations development phase (II) included initial knowledge synthesis, development of preliminary recommendations, systematic consultations with a multidisciplinary panel of key stakeholders (n = 51) using a modified three-round Delphi approach and drafting of the original CPG. In the external evaluation phase (III), an external committee of experts evaluated the original CPG using the AGREE II tool. In the dissemination phase (IV), the strategy for disseminating the CPG was developed and implemented. During the update phase (V), the CPG was revised based on an update of the initial knowledge synthesis. RESULTS: Seventy-three preliminary recommendations were developed from the initial knowledge synthesis. During the Delphi consultation, all of these recommendations were endorsed, and one new recommendation was proposed by panelists. The original CPG received an overall AGREE II score of 83% from the external evaluators. In 2021, an update of the initial 2017 knowledge synthesis was conducted and 13 recommendations were revised. CONCLUSION: The 5-phase consensus methods approach guided the development of a high-quality CPG on assessing, managing, and supporting return to work for adults with rotator cuff disorders. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(10):665–674. Epub: 27 July 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11307
Description of the Rite of Approval of the Kazakh Khan Nuraly in 1749
Authors: Lapin N. S. 
Published: July 2022

The article considers the confirmation of the Kazakh khans as the subjects of the Russian Empire. The implementation of the confirmation institute has become a new tool of Russia’s influence on the Kazakh elite. The publication allows us to imagine how Russian border officials tried to introduce new mechanisms of control over the Kazakhs. The lack of military and political resources forced Russian administrators to use symbolic resources in their relations with the Kazakhs. One of these, along with the oath, was the confirmation of the Kazakh ruler by the khan, made on behalf of the Russian ruling monarch. The first experience was the confirmation of the khan's dignity of Sultan Nuraly, the son of the elder khan of the Kazakhs, Abulkhair, who died in 1748. Nuraly’s statement became a precedent in relations with the Kazakhs. Russian authorities approved the Kazakh khan in July 1749; the first ceremony in the history of Kazakh-Russian relations took place near Orenburg. The Orenburg governor I. I. Neplyuev developed the rite of confirmation in detail. The ceremony included the arrival of Nuraly to the place of confirmation, the meeting of the khan, the announcement of his khan, the oath, the presentation of royal gifts, an official dinner with the participation of the approved khan, his entourage and Orenburg officials and military, and a number of other circumstances.
Urdoxa, le deepfake d’information comme usage tactique du vague
Authors: FABRE Maxime 
Published: July 2022

Cet article voudrait aborder la question du deepfake d’information en le positionnant face aux exigences de la sémiotique pragmatique américaine. Signe d’évidence, croyance fondamentale (urdoxa) le visage soumis au deepfake joue avec le réel, la vérité et la croyance. Il semble important pour le chercheur de poser les limites de ces concepts et de les éprouver face à ce défi d’« efficace du signe » qu’est le deepfake. En effet, la propédeutique à la théorie de C. S. Peirce expose une conception de la sémiotique rarement mobilisée en sciences de l’information et de la communication, « la logique du vague ». Cette conception pourrait permettre d’envisager une compréhension renouvelée du phénomène « d’hypertrucage » contemporain, en admettant l’élaboration d’une croyance scientifique d’enquête fondée sur la logique.
Sintesis Model State-Space ke Embedded System dengan Metode Backward Difference
Authors: FERIYONIKA FERIYONIKA 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKRealisasi sistem kendali berbasis state-space (seperti state feedback, LQR, MPC, SMC, dll) pada embedded system memerlukan informasi state hanya berdasarkan pembacaan output plant. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan nilai-nilai state suatu plant dengan menganalisis prosedur mengubah persamaan state-space ke persamaan difference (suatu bentuk persamaan yang dapat direalisasikan ke embedded system) menggunakan metode backward difference. Plant yang digunakan adalah kendali kecepatan yang modelnya didapat dari proses identifikasi. State observer ditambahkan pada model state-space plant untuk mengoreksi kesalahan dalam proses identifikasi. Verifikasi persamaan difference dilakukan dengan membandingkan output model terhadap sinyal plant, dimana didapat nilai RMSE-nya sebesar 0,94. Nilai state yang didapat selanjutnya diujicobakan pada kendali state feedback dengan risetime 3,23 detik, settling time 4,82 detik, overshoot 3,1 %, dan error steady state = 0. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode backward difference dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai-nilai state plant sehingga berbagai algoritma kendali berbasis nilai state bisa direalisasikan pada embedded system.Kata kunci: state-space, backward difference, plant, modern control system, state feedback ABSTRACTRealization of state-space-based control systems (such as state feedback, LQR, MPC, SMC, etc.) in embedded systems requires state information only based on plant output readings.This study aims to obtain states of a plant by using the backward difference method. The plant used is a speed control whose model is obtained from the identification process. State observer is also added to correct the derived model. The verification shows that the obtained states can result output model with RMSE value is 0.94. The states are then tested on the feedback state control with a risetime of 3.23 seconds, a settling time of 4.82 seconds, an overshoot of 3.1%, and a steady state error = 0. This method can be used to obtain plant state values so that various state value-based control algorithms can be realized at the embedded system.Keywords: state-space, backward difference, plant, modern control system, state feedback.
Seleksi Fitur Aroma Teh Kombucha menggunakan ANN untuk Optimasi Kinerja Sistem E-nose
Authors: NUGROHO ADHITYA ALVIAN , WIJAYA WAHYU , HENDRY JANS , SUMANTO BUDI 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTeh kombucha merupakan hasil fermentasi antara teh manis dengan mikroba yang memiliki khasiat baik bagi kesehatan tubuh. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk fermentasi teh ini adalah 7 hingga maksimal 12 hari. Penentuan siap konsumsi dari hasil fermentasi biasanya mengacu dari umur fermentasi dan uji coba rasa oleh human tester. Selain menggunakan 2 cara tersebut, pemanfaatan sistem Electronic Nose (e-nose) dapat digunakan juga untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap aroma teh kombucha selama proses fermentasi untuk mengetahui matang atau tidaknya. Akan tetapi timbul masalah yaitu hasil pembacaan e-nose menghasilkan data yang cukup banyak sehingga kurang efektif dan dapat menurunkan kinerja sistem, solusinya dapat diterapkan seleksi fitur menggunakan Artificial Neural Network berdasarkan dari Sum of Absolute Errors. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan 6 fitur terbaik dengan peningkatan nilai akurasi sebesar 97,22%, presisi sebesar 94,74%, dan sensitivitas sebesar 100,00%.Kata kunci: Teh Kombucha, Seleksi Fitur, E-nose, Artificial Neural Network, Sum of Absolutes Errors ABSTRACTKombucha tea is a fermented product of sweet tea with microbes that have good health benefits. The time required to ferment this tea is 7 to a maximum of 12 days. Determination of ready-to-consumption of fermented products usually refers to the age of fermentation and taste testing by a human tester. In addition to using these 2 methods, the use of the Electronic Nose (e-nose) system can also be used to identify the aroma of kombucha tea during the fermentation process to determine whether it is ripe or not. Problems that arise from reading e-nose produce quite a lot of data so that it is less effective and can reduce system performance, the solution can be applied to feature selection using an Artificial Neural Network based on the Sum of Absolute Errors. The results of this study get the best 6 features with an increase in accuracy of 97.22%, precision of 94.74%, and sensitivity of 100.00%.Keywords: Kombucha Tea, E-nose, Feature Selection, Artificial Neural Network, Sum of Absolute Errors
Peningkatan Bandwidth dan Gain Antena Mikrostrip Leaky Wave dengan Multi Slot untuk Aplikasi WLAN
Authors: IQBAL MUHAMAD WAHYU , ZULKIFLI FITRI YULI , RAHARDJO EKO TJIPTO 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan antena microstrip leaky wave dengan menambahkan dua slot, yaitu E-slot dan U-slot ganda atau multislot pada frekuensi 6 GHz (5,925 GHz-6,425 GHz) untuk aplikasi WLAN. E-slot dan U-slot ganda digunakan untuk meningkatkan performa dari gain dan bandwidth. Hasil dari simulasi memberikan informasi antena mikrostrip leaky wave dengan penambahan E-slot dan U-slot atau multislot diperoleh hasil s-parameter memiliki nilai -23,196 dB, VSWR sebesar 1,164, bandwidth sebesar 615 MHz, dan gain sebesar 6,16 dBi. Hasil simulasi dari antena mikrostrip leaky wave dengan penambahan E-slot dan U-slot ganda atau multislot menunjukkan dapat meningkatkan bandwidth sebesar 130,038 % dan meningkatkan gain sebesar 34,15 % dibandingkan dengan antena leaky wave tanpa penambahan E-slot dan U-slot ganda.Kata kunci: Mikrostrip Leaky Wave, Multislot, Bandwidth, Gain ABSTRACTIn this study used microstrip leaky-wave antenna by adding, E-slot and double U-slot or multi-slot at frequency of 6 GHz (5,925 GHz – 6,425) for WLAN applications. E-slot and double U-slot are used to increase performance of the gain and bandwidth. The simulation result from provide microstrip leaky-wave antenna with the addition E-slot and double U-slot obatained s-parameter of - 23,196 dB, VSWR of 1,164, bandwidth of 615 MHz, and gain of 6,16 dBi. Simulation results from microstrip leaky-wave antenna with the addition E-slot and double U-slot show that can increase bandwidth by 130,038 % and increase gain by 34,15 % compared to microstrip leaky-wave without the addition E-slot and double U-slot.Keywords: Microstrip Leaky Wave, Multislot, Bandwidth, Gain
Model Proses Pengolahan Air Laut Metode Reverse Osmosis memanfaatkan Sumber Energi Sinar Surya
Authors: SIAHAAN PERLUHUTAN , SINAGA NAZARUDDIN , WINDARTA JAKA 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTeknologi membrane Cellulose Triacetate (CTA), Hollow Fiber (HF) dan Sel Surya Perovskite. Kemampuan membrane mereduksi air garam dan Perovskite mengonversi sinar surya. Model proses pemurnian air laut Reverse Osmosis (RO) menjadi air bersih di mana kebutuhan energi spesifik ditekan menggunakan Energi Dukung Turbin (EDT). Produksi air bersih kapasitas 3000 m3 per jam dengan kebutuhan energi spesifik (KES) 43,589.7 kWh. Efisiensi 50% KES kontribusi dari EDT dan membrane meredusi garam 99,5%. Kombinasi RO dan Perovskite serta didukung EDT efisiensi tinggi diperoleh dan dapat menurunkan tingkat gas emisi setara 1,547,048 ton CO2e per tahun.Kata kunci: air bersih, CO2, membrane, reverse osmosis, sel surya ABSTRACTTechnology of membrane is Cellulose Triacetate (CTA), Hollow Fiber (HF) and Perovskite Solar Cell. Membrane performance is to reduce of salt substance and Perovskite to convert irradiance. Model seawater purification process Reverse Osmosis (RO) converts into clean water however the requirement of specific energy is reduced which utilize of Energy Recovery Turbin (EDT). Production of clean water capacity 3000 m3 per hour require Specific Energy Consumtion (KES) 43,589.7 kWh of electrical energy. Efficiency 50% of KES is constribution of EDT and performance of membrane to reduce salt substance 99,5 %. The combination of RO and Perovskite as well as EDT has reached significant efficiency and the gas emissions is reduced to aproximatly 1,547,048 ton CO2e per year.Keywords: clean water, CO2, membrane, reverse osmosis, solar cell
Clustering Fenomena Corona Discharge berdasarkan Suara menggunakan Metode LPC dan Euclidean Distance
Authors: FIKRI MIFTAHUL , CHRISTIONO CHRISTIONO , MULYANA K. IWA GARNIWA 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKKegagalan isolasi akibat fenomena tegangan tinggi seperti corona discharge (CD) masih banyak terjadi pada sistem kelistrikan di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan belum dapat dilakukannya deteksi dini kegagalan isolasi. Salah satu bentuk CD berupa suara. Sebagai langkah awal deteksi dini kegagalan isolasi diperlukan suatu penelitian yang dapat mengklaster suara CD (pada kubikal 20 kV) yang merupakan tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan pengamatan pada elektroda jarum-batang berjarak 3 cm diperoleh breakdown terkecil pada 34,3 kV. Klasifikasi suara CD ditetapkan menjadi 3 cluster yang dimulai dari tegangan cubicle 20 kV hingga sebelum breakdown terjadi yaitu 33 kV. Clustering dilakukan menggunakan metode linear predictive coding (LPC) sebagai ekstraksi ciri dan Euclidean distance sebagai pencocokan pola hasil ekstraksi. Adapun suhu di dalam kubikal antara 27,5℃ - 35,3℃ dan kelembaban berkisar 70% - 95%. Hasil akurasi clustering rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 100% untuk data training dan 85,15% untuk data testing.Kata kunci: corona discharge, Euclidean distance, kegagalan isolasi, linear predictive coding, tegangan tinggi ABSTRACTInsulation failures due to high voltage phenomena such as corona discharge (CD) are still common in the electricity system in Indonesia. This is because early detection of insulation failure cannot be carried out. One form of CD is sound. As the first step in early detection, a study is needed to cluster CD sound (at 20 kV cubical). By observations on the needle-rod electrode at 3 cm, the smallest breakdown was at 34.3 kV. CD sound classification is set into 3 clusters starting from a cubicle voltage of 20 kV until before breakdown occurs, which is 33 kV. Clustering was carried out using linear predictive coding (LPC) as feature extraction and Euclidean distance as pattern matching extracted results. The temperature and humidity inside the cubical are 27.5℃-35.3℃ and 70%-95% respectively. For training and testing data average clustering accuracy results obtained are 100% and 85.15% respectively.Keywords: corona discharge, Euclidean distance,, insulation failure, linier predictive coding, high voltage
Urea-Formaldehid Konsentrat Sebagai Bahan Baku Resin Urea-Formaldehid
Authors: Athariqa Dila , Oktapia Selvi Mayangsari , Dermawan Dicky 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPanel kayu merupakan produk yang terbuat dari bahan kayu yang direkatkan dengan menggunakan resin,Â bahan perekat yang digunakan dalam produksi kayu lapis merupakan resin urea-formaldehid (UF). Resin UFÂ adalah resin thermosetting yang terbuat dari urea dan formaldehid yang akan mengeras jika dipanaskan danÂ dapat dicetak ulang. Pada penelitian ini, pembuatan resin UF menggunakan bahan baku dari UreaÂ Formaldehyde Concentrate (UFC). Tujuan dari penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh perubahan sifat danÂ kinerja resin UF dari UFC, pengaruh rasio molar pada tahap metilolasi dan kondensasi, dan mengujiÂ efektivitas resin UF melalui aplikasi pembuatan panel kayu dengan cara menguji Internal Bonding (IB)Â Strength dan emisi formaldehid. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan bahwaÂ pembuatan resin UF dengan bahan baku UFC memiliki gel time yang lebih panjang sehingga menurunkan IBÂ Strength, dan free formaldehyde yang rendah sehingga emisi formaldehid akan menurun dibandingkan dengan nilai IB Strength maupun emisi formaldehid dari resin UF dari urea dan formaldehid.ABSTRACTWood panel are a product made of a wood inggriidients glued together by using resin. The main adhesive usedÂ in plywood production is urea-formaldehyde resin (UF). UF resin is a thermosetting resin made from urea andÂ formaldehyde, where this resin to be hardened if heated and reprinted. The purpose of this research is affectsÂ changes in properties and performance from UF resin made from UFC, effects of molar ratio at theÂ metylolation and condentation stage, and tests the effectiveness of UF resin with a wooden paneling applicationÂ by testing Internal Bonding (IB) Strength, and formaldehyde emission. According to this research it has beenÂ obtained that UF resin with UFC material has a lengthly gel time therefor lower IB Strength value, and lowÂ free formaldehyde so that formaldehyde emission will decreased when compared with IB Strength value asÂ well as formaldehyde emissions from UF resin with urea and formaldehyde materials.
Prediksi Perubahan Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Model Cellular Automata Markov pada Citra Penginderaan Jauh Landsat (Studi Kasus: Kawasan Resort Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Darmawan Soni , Claudia Aprilia , Tridawati Anggun 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTTaman Nasional Baluran merupakan taman konservasi yang mengalami degradasi mangrove. UpayaÂ restorasi mangrove perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung Peraturan Daerah pada Kabupaten Situbondo NoÂ 6 tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung luasan perubahan kawasan hutan mangroveÂ setiap tahun dan pada tahun prediksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model terintegrasi Markov Chain danCellular Automata untuk menyimulasikan perubahan penggunaan lahan periode 2000 dan 2020 dan memprediksi penggunaan lahan mangrove periode 2030. Teknologi penginderaan jauh digunakan untuk menganalis penggunaan lahan melalui citra satelit Landsat (tahun 2000, 2010, dan 2020). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penutupan lahan mangrove mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,5% pada tahun 2000 â€“ 2010 dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3,5% pada tahun 2010-2020. Luasan mangrove terus mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2020 â€“ 2030 yaitu sebesar 9,3% atau 122 Ha. Penerapan modelÂ CA-Markov dalam memprediksi penutupan lahan menunjukan nilai kstandard 0,8 yang dapat diartikan bahwa pemodelan dapat diterima secara ilmiah.Â ABSTRAKTaman Nasional Baluran is a conservation park that is experiencing mangrove degradation. MangroveÂ restoration efforts need to be carried out to support the Regional Regulation of Situbondo Regency No.Â 6 of 2014. This study aims to calculate the extent of changes in mangrove forest areas every year and inÂ the predicted year. This study used an integrated Markov Chain and Cellular Automata model toÂ simulate land use change for the period 2000 and 2020 and predict mangrove land use for the periodÂ 2030. Remote sensing technology was used to analyze land use through Landsat satellite imagery (2000,Â 2010, and 2020). The results showed that mangrove land cover decreased by 0.5% in 2000 â€“ 2010 andÂ increased by 3.5% in 2010 â€“ 2020. Mangrove area continues to increase in 2020 â€“ 2030, which is 9.3%Â or 122 Ha. The application of the CA-Markov model to predict land cover shows a standard value of 0.8Â which means that the modeling is scientifically accepted.
Life Cycle Assessment in Road Pavement Infrastructures: A Review
Authors: Gouveia Bruno Guida , Donato Marina , Da Silva Marcelino Aurélio Vieira 
Published: July 2022

The need to meet society's demands for road infrastructure while minimizing the resulting environmental impacts is a source of great complications. In this context, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) can be useful by applying a set of rules and processes for the environmental assessment of projects. The objectives of this study were to present the main environmental impact categories associated with emissions from the life cycle phases of a road pavement and how to estimate them. In addition, this paper provides examples of LCA applications on these infrastructures. In view of the evolution of research on LCA, a compilation was made on: the main categories of environmental impact associated with emissions; phases of life cycle impact assessment; and procedures and methods of impact estimation. The impact categories presented are associated with climate change, acidification, ozone depletion, tropospheric ozone formation, eutrophication, and Particulate Matter Formation. Not all methods are able to generate indicators for all types of impact and, depending on the type of materials and services that make up the inventory of the alternatives analyzed, one specific method may be more appropriate to use. The conclusions are that for each environmental impact, the results depend on the input parameters, such as energy flows and materials, along with their processing by methods of life cycle impact assessment. Besides this, despite the great diversity of the databases for the steps of life cycle assessment of roadway pavement, there is a general consensus about the nature of these steps. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-06-015 Full Text: PDF