bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A systematic review of rural resilience
Authors: Li Yuheng 
Published: June 2022

PurposeRural resilience plays an important role in maintaining rural stability and people's living standards in the face of risks and unexpected challenges. The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the concept and mechanism of rural resilience and discuss how rural resilience is measured and to propose ways to improve rural resilience.Design/methodology/approachLiterature review of the theoretical interpretations and empirical studies of rural resilience are conducted in the paper.FindingsResilience acts in the process as rural communities respond to risks and disturbances so as to maintain system stability and minimize the loss. Rural resilience consists of the capacity of resistance, adaptation and transformation. Promoting multifunctional transformation, exercising bottom-up planning and enhancing social capital are proposed to improve rural resilience.Originality/valueThe study of the paper makes comprehensive review of rural resilience in the context of rural interaction with the changing external environment. The study contributes to the understanding of rural evolution and helps to initiate feasible ways to achieve rural revival.
Revisiting congruence effects in diversity research: views of diversity initiatives and experiences of belonging in a New Zealand healthcare organization
Authors: Kuntz Joana R.C. , Pandaram Shalini 
Published: June 2022

PurposeThis study drew on person-organization fit and ideological psychological contract theories to test whether inclusiveness, operationalized as sense of belonging, could be explained by congruence/discrepancy between employees' personal value of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives and employees' views of perceived organizational commitment to these initiatives. The study also examined whether sense of belonging, and perspectives of DEI initiatives, differed between majority [New Zealand European (NZE)] and minority [Māori/Pasifika (MP)] workers.Design/methodology/approachA total of 771 employees from a New Zealand healthcare organization completed an online survey. Further to mean difference tests to contrast majority and minority group experiences, polynomial regressions with response surface methodology were conducted to examine congruence effects on sense of belonging.FindingsWhile MP workers attributed greater personal value to DEI initiatives and viewed the organization as prioritizing these initiatives compared to NZ European (NZE) workers, MP workers experienced a lower sense of belonging. Further, the authors' results show that congruence at higher levels of personal and organizational importance ascribed to DEI initiatives was associated with greater sense of belonging. Contrary to the deficiency-based discrepancy effect proposed, the lowest levels of belonging were experienced at low levels of organizational commitment to DEI, regardless of personal diversity value. Additionally, MP were more susceptible to ideological psychological contract breach than NZE workers.Practical implicationsThe authors' study highlights that while positive diversity climate perceptions are closely linked to perceptions of inclusion, organizations will discern the factors that contribute to or undermine inclusiveness by also gaging personal value DEI initiatives and the unique experiences of minority and majority groups.Originality/valueThis study is the first to examine the effect of diversity-related value congruence on employees' sense of belonging, and to uncover racioethnic differences in these effects.
Analysis of conjugate heat transfer for forced convective flow through wavy minichannel
Authors: Borah Abhijit , Mehta Sumit Kumar , Pati Sukumar 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyze numerically forced convective conjugate heat transfer characteristics for laminar flow through a wavy minichannel.

Design/methodology/approach
The mass and momentum conservation equations for the flow of water in the fluidic domain and the coupled energy conservation equations in both the fluid and solid domain are solved numerically using the finite element method. The exteriors of both the walls are subjected to a uniform heat flux.

Findings
The results reveal that the theoretical model without consideration of the effect of wall thickness always predicts a lower value of average Nusselt number (

Nu¯) as compared to the case of conjugate analysis, although it varies with the thickness as well as material of the wall. For the low amplitude of the wall (α = 0.2), the performance factor (PF) becomes very high for Re in the regime of 5 (⩽) Re (⩽) 15. For any geometrical configurations, conjugate heat transfer analysis predicts higher PF as compared to that of nonconjugate analysis.

Practical implications
The present study finds relevance in several applications, such as solar collectors and heat exchangers used in chemical industries and heating-ventilation and air-conditioning, etc.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the analysis of combined influences of the thickness and the material of the wall of the channel together with the geometrical parameters of the channel, namely, amplitude and wavelength on the heat transfer and fluid flow characteristics for flow through wavy minichannel in the laminar regime is reported first time in the literature.
Do tourists’ responsible behaviors shape their local food consumption intentions? An examination via the theory of planned behavior
Authors: Balıkçıoğlu Dedeoğlu Sevgi , Eren Duygu , Sahin Percin Nilufer , Aydin Şule 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
The primary purpose of this study is to reveal how the local food consumption intentions of international tourists are influenced by core variables of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The secondary purpose is to explore the moderating role of responsible tourist behavior in these relationships.

Design/methodology/approach
The present research was conducted on international tourists visiting Antalya, Turkey. The research data, collected from a total of 457 respondents, were tested and analyzed via partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).

Findings
Attitudes toward local food and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant impact on local food consumption intention. Also, responsible tourist behavior has a moderating effect on both the relationship between attitude toward local food and local food consumption intention and the relationship between subjective norms and local food consumption intention.

Practical implications
In their advertising campaigns, destination management organizations (DMOs) and local restaurants should prepare more sentimental advertising content by further focusing on nonrenewable limited resources of the destination and addressing tourists’ role in consuming the limited resources in question. Thus, tourists’ sense of responsibility toward destinations may be increased, possibly stimulating enhancement in their local food consumption intentions.

Originality/value
This study explores the role of responsible tourist behavior in the construct of local food consumption through the lens of TPB. Said construct was included in the local food consumption intention model. This endeavor has paved the way for unraveling the interaction between responsible tourist behavior, attitudes and subjective norms, all of which are fundamental elements of the TPB toward increasing local food consumption intentions. This constitutes a remarkable contribution in understanding the local food consumption behavior of tourists. Moreover, because local food will be consumed in local restaurants located in the destinations, understanding the local food consumption intentions of tourists will enable local restaurants to develop innovative products by focusing on local food.
Why do academics hide knowledge after coworker ostracism? A moderated mediation model based on relational identification and perceived harming intention
Authors: Fatima Tehreem , Bilal Ahmad Raza , Imran Muhammad Kashif , Ayub Arslan 
Published: June 2022

PurposeCoworker relationships are important in every organization and especially in higher educational institutions (HEIs); however, ostracism is one of the factors that deteriorate these relationships. This study aims to analyse the impact of coworker ostracism on coworker directed knowledge hiding through the mediating role of relational identification and the moderating role of perceived harming intention.Design/methodology/approachA total of 241 teaching faculty members working in HEIs of Lahore were surveyed. By using the bootstrapping technique, mediation and moderated mediation analysis was conducted via PROCESS models 4 and 7.FindingsThe results concluded that perceived harming intention moderates the indirect relationship between coworker ostracism and coworker-directed knowledge hiding through relational identification with coworkers. Such that when more harmful intention is perceived the impact of coworker ostracism on coworker-directed knowledge hiding through reduced relational identification would be stronger.Practical implicationsThis study offers managerial implications for HEIs management and faculty for reducing coworker ostracism, improving relational identification and training about attribution techniques to minimize the impact of ostracism on knowledge hiding.Originality/valueThis study has complimented and augmented the research strand of ostracism and knowledge hiding research from emphasizing lateral workplace relationships. Intertwining the Conservation of Resources Theory with Attribution theory a novel insight into the above-stated association is illuminated through the mediating role of relational capital and moderating role of perceived harming intention.
Design and performance analysis of an adaptive omnidirectional wheel for heavy payload robot
Authors: Ye Changlong , Du Yunfei , Yu Suyang , Zhao Qiang , Jiang Chunying 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
With the development of automation technology, the accuracy, bearing capacity and self-adaptation requirements of wheeled mobile robots are more and more demanding under various complex conditions, which will urge designers such shortcomings as the low accuracy, poor flexibility and weak obstacle crossing ability of traditional heavy haul vehicles and improve the wear resistance and bearing capacity of traditional omnidirectional wheels.

Design/methodology/approach
The optimal configuration for heavy payload transportation is obtained by building sliding friction consumption model of traditional wheels with different driving types based on Hertz tangential contact theory. The heavy payload omnidirectional wheel with a double-wheel steering and a coupled differential wheel driving is designed with the optimal configuration. The wheel consists of a differential gear train unit and a nonindependent suspension unit. Kinematics model of the wheel is established and relative parameters are optimized.

Findings
The prototype experiments show that the wheel has higher motion accuracy and environment adaptability. The results are consistent with the theoretical calculation, which show that the accuracy is more than 50% higher than that of differential prototype. The motion stability and the accuracy of the coupled differential omnidirectional wheel are better than those of the traditional omnidirectional wheels during the moving and obstacle crossing process under complex conditions, which verifies the correctness and advantages of the design.

Originality/value
Aiming at the specific application of heavy payload omnidirectional transportation, a new omnidirectional mobile mechanism with a two-wheel coupling drive structure and an adaptive mechanism is proposed. The simulation and experimental results show that it can realize the high-precision heavy-load omnidirectional movement, the effective contact with the ground and improve the adaptability to the rugged ground. It is flexible, simple and modular and can be widely applied to transportation, exploration, detection and other related industrial fields.
Change in alcohol demand following a brief intervention predicts change in alcohol use: A latent growth curve analysis
Authors: Gex Kathryn S. , Acuff Samuel F. , Campbell Kevin W. , Mun Eun‐Young , Dennhardt Ashley A. , Borsari Brian , Martens Matthew P. , Murphy James G. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe association between behavioral economic demand and various alcohol use outcomes is well established. However, few studies have examined whether changes in demand occur following a brief alcohol intervention (BAI), and whether this change predicts alcohol outcomes over the long term.MethodsParallel process piecewise latent growth curve models were examined in a sample of 393 heavy drinking emerging adults (60.8% women; 85.2% white; Mage = 18.77). In these models, two linear slopes represented rates of change in alcohol use, heavy drinking episodes, alcohol‐related problems, and demand (intensity and highest expenditure across all price points or Omax) from baseline to 1 month (slope 1) and 1 month to 16 months (slope 2). Mediation analyses were conducted to estimate the effect of a BAI on 16‐month alcohol outcomes through slope 1 demand.ResultsA two‐session BAI predicted significant reductions in all five outcomes from baseline to 1‐month follow‐up. Although no further reduction was observed from the 1‐month to the 16‐month follow‐up, there was no regression to baseline levels. Slope 1 demand intensity, but not Omax, significantly mediated the association between BAI and both outcomes—heavy drinking episodes (Est. = −0.23, SE = 0.08, p < 0.01) and alcohol‐related problems (Est. = −0.15, SE = 0.07, p < 0.05)—at the 16‐month follow‐up.ConclusionsReducing high valuation of alcohol among heavy drinking emerging adults within the first month following BAI is critical for the long‐term efficacy of the intervention. A two‐session BAI was associated with enduring reductions in alcohol demand, and the change in demand intensity, but not Omax, was associated with sustained reductions in heavy drinking and alcohol‐related problems.
Research and Development Expenditure, Audit Fees, and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms*
Authors: Zhang Yi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study of Chinese listed firms from 2008 to 2018 shows that research and development (R&D) expenditure is associated with increased audit fees. However, corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure can attenuate this fee increase, especially in firms with an opaque information environment, high risks, and non‐high‐ and new‐technology enterprises. These findings are robust to the use of proxies and instrumental variables, propensity score matching, and controlling for firm fixed effects and CSR performance. This study contributes to the understanding of the economic consequences of R&D activities, determinants of audit fees, and CSR disclosure.
Short‐ and long‐term outcomes of robotic‐assisted laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer: A single‐center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yamanashi Takahiro , Miura Hirohisa , Tanaka Toshimichi , Watanabe Akiko , Goto Takuya , Yokoi Keigo , Kojo Ken , Niihara Masahiro , Hosoda Kei , Kaizu Takashi , Yamashita Keishi , Sato Takeo , Kumamoto Yusuke , Hiki Naoki , Naitoh Takeshi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroductionWhether rectal cancer surgery by robotic‐assisted laparoscopic surgery provides beneficial advantages remains controversial. Although favorable outcomes in terms of the safety and technical feasibility of robotic‐assisted laparoscopic surgery have been demonstrated for rectal cancer, long‐term oncological outcomes for robotic‐assisted laparoscopic surgery have only been examined in a few studies. This retrospective study of subjects who underwent robotic‐assisted laparoscopic surgery evaluated short‐ and long‐term outcomes of consecutive rectal cancer patients.MethodsBetween November 2016 and January 2020, we analyzed the records of 62 consecutive patients who underwent robotic‐assisted laparoscopic surgery for rectal adenocarcinoma without distant metastasis to evaluate short‐ and long‐term outcomes.ResultsTumors were located in the lower or mid‐rectum (88.7%) in most patients. The median operative time was 357 min. No patient received transfusions, and the median blood loss was 10.5 ml. Open laparotomy was not required in any patient. A Clavien–Dindo classification of all grades was observed in 12 patients (19.4%). Positive radial margin was not observed in any patient. Duration of median follow‐up was 40.5 mo, while 3‐y overall survival and 3‐y relapse‐free survival rates were 96.8% and 85.0%, respectively. The local recurrence rate was 3.4%.ConclusionFavorable short‐ and long‐term outcomes demonstrated robotic‐assisted laparoscopic surgery was safe and technically feasible for rectal cancer.
Metabolomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid reveals an early diagnostic model for central nervous system involvement in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Authors: Song Zhiqiang , Tang Gusheng , Zhuang Chunlin , Wang Yang , Wang Mian , Lv Diya , Lu Guihua , Meng Jie , Xia Min , Zhu Zhenyu , Chai Yifeng , Yang Jianmin , Liu Yue 
Published: June 2022

SummaryThe pathogenesis of central nervous system involvement (CNSI) in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) remains unclear and a robust biomarker of early diagnosis is missing. An untargeted cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolomics analysis was performed to identify independent risk biomarkers that could diagnose CNSI at the early stage. Thirty‐three significantly altered metabolites between ALL patients with and without CNSI were identified, and a CNSI evaluation score (CES) was constructed to predict the risk of CNSI based on three independent risk factors (8‐hydroxyguanosine, l‐phenylalanine and hypoxanthine). This predictive model could diagnose CNSI with positive prediction values of 95.9% and 85.6% in the training and validation sets respectively. Moreover, CES score increased with the elevated level of central nervous system (CNSI) involvement. In addition, we validated this model by tracking the changes in CES at different stages of CNSI, including before CNSI and during CNSI, and in remission after CNSI. The CES showed good ability to predict the progress of CNSI. Finally, we constructed a nomogram to predict the risk of CNSI in clinical practice, which performed well compared with observed probability. This unique CSF metabolomics study may help us understand the pathogenesis of CNSI, diagnose CNSI at the early stage, and sequentially achieve personalized precision treatment.
Ganoderic acid A improves osteoarthritis by regulating RANKL/OPG ratio
Authors: Wu Wenxiao , Song Kun , Chen Guangdong , Liu Ning , Cao Tongjun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractGanoderma mushrooms have been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in East Asia. Whether Ganoderic acid A (GAA), the natural product extracted from Ganoderma, could be utilized to alleviate osteoarthritis (OA) is investigated in this study. Destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) model was constructed to reveal the in vivo effect of GAA. We found that GAA could significantly alleviate the pathology of DMM, as confirmed by the diminished maximum histologic scores. On the contrary, GAA could down‐regulate the relative expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and up‐regulate the relative expression of nuclear factor kappa‐B ligand (RANKL) in DMM cartilage and human articular chondrocytes (HC‐A) cells with diminished matrix metallopeptidase 13 (MMP‐13) secretion in the synovial fluid. It was further demonstrated that the serum concentration of OPG was correlated with the severity of osteoarthritis. All these data reveal that GAA could improve OA by regulating the RANKL/OPG ratio to inhibit the secretion of MMP‐13.
Sociocultural variables have a major impact on participation in patients treated for paediatric posterior fossa tumours
Authors: Hoffmann‐Lamplmair Doris , Gram Alexandra , Krottendorfer Kerstin , Peyrl Andreas , Leiss Ulrike , Czech Thomas , Slavc Irene , Pletschko Thomas 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundThis study investigates the severeness of participation barriers in patients surviving paediatric posterior fossa tumours (PFT) many years after treatment. In the past, aetiological studies on adverse outcome have primarily focused on pathobiological risk factors. The current analysis aims to investigate the importance of environmental variables.MethodsOn average, 10 years after diagnosis, educational and social difficulties of 42 patients surviving paediatric PFT (mean age 17 years) were inquired using a self‐constructed questionnaire following the Psychosocial Resource‐Orientated Assessment (PREDI). Educational or social participation barriers were defined by self‐ and/or proxy‐reported difficulties in school or in peer relationships. Accordingly, the children and adolescents were categorized into groups of adequate and limited participation. Subsequently, the study identified potential pathobiological (treatment type, hydrocephalus, tumour relapse, gender, age at diagnosis, seizures and cerebellar mutism) and environmental (parental and maternal education, siblings, main language, discrepancies between personal and environmental values, regular physical activity and private living space) risk factors and investigated whether patients with adequate and limited participation differed in the number of risk factors.ResultsAlmost one decade after treatment, two thirds of patients experienced educational and/or social difficulties. Patients with limited participation were more frequently associated with environmental factors such as low maternal education degree, siblings, main language other than German, discrepancies between societal and personal values and irregular physical activity, as well as the pathobiological risk factors treatment type, hydrocephalus, tumour relapse, cerebellar mutism and seizures. These variables significantly discriminated between patients with and without limited participation.ConclusionsLimited participation in patients treated for paediatric PFT is common. Next to pathobiological, also environmental risk factors play a major role in educational and social participation barriers. This highlights the fact that solely considering pathobiology is not sufficient when investigating risk factors for the emergence of late sequelae. Future aetiological studies must adopt a biopsychosocial perspective.