bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence des infrastructures d’aménagement faunique et des villages riverains sur la distribution des primates diurnes dans la Réserve de Biosphère du W du Burkina Faso
Authors: Ouoba Daogo , Dibloni Ollo T. , Kabore Idrissa , Bance Victor , Oueda Adama , Kabre Gustave B. 
Published: August 2022

Dans la Réserve de Biosphère du W du Burkina Faso, des infrastructures ont été réalisées pour la conservation et l’utilisation durable des espèces fauniques. Cette étude vise à examiner l’influence de ces infrastructures et des villages riverains sur la distribution spatiale de trois espèces de primates diurnes. La méthode a consisté à l’analyse des coordonnées d’observations de trois années de dénombrements pédestres suivant des régressions log-linéaire appliquées aux distances entre les primates et les infrastructures. Des corrélations négatives ont été observées entre les points d’eau, les salines et le vervet, entre les postes de surveillance, les habitations et le patas et entre les postes de surveillance, les salines et le babouin. 73,68% des vervets étaient distribués à moins de 25 km des villages contre 94,56% et 30,32% pour le patas et le babouin respectivement. A plus de 25 km des postes de surveillance, sont rencontrés 86,47% de vervets, 97,96% de patas et 100% de babouins. Concernant les points d’eau, c’étaient 98,5% de vervet et 100% pour les autres espèces. Les trois espèces ont été observées au-delà de 25 km des salines. Les résultats de cette étude donnent des orientations pour des travaux relatifs aux trois espèces dans les aires protégées.
In the W Biosphere Reserve of Burkina Faso, infrastructures have been built for the conservation and sustainable use of wildlife species. This study aims to examine the influence of these infrastructures and the surrounding villages on the spatial distribution of three diurnal primates’ species. The method consisted of analyzing the geographic coordinates of observations from three years of pedestrian counts using log-linear regressions applied to distances between primates and infrastructure. Negative correlations were observed between water points, salt flats and vervet, between monitoring stations, dwellings and patas monkey and between monitoring stations, salt flats and baboon. 73.68% of vervets were distributed within 25 km of surrounding villages compared to 94.56% and 30.32% for patas monkey and baboon respectively. The vervets that were found more than 25 km from a surveillance post represented 86.47%, those of the patas monkey 97.96% and those of the baboon 100%. At waterholes, 98.5% were vervet and 100% for the other species. All three species were observed beyond 25 km from the salt flats. The results of this study constitute a guiding tool for future work on the three species in the managed protected areas.
Evaluation des couts des paramètres biochimiques par la méthode Activity Basing Costing (ABC) : exemple du laboratoire de biochimie du Centre Hospitalier Régional de Saint-Louis (Sénégal)
Authors: Doupa Dominique , Faye Daba , Makalou Demba , Lo Seynabou , Diallo Folly , Yade Penda , Diop Mamadou , Seydi Fanta , Mbaye Oumou Khairy , Kamara Rokhaya , Diagne Ibrahima 
Published: August 2022

Avec l'augmentation croissante de l'activité, les dépenses du laboratoire sont considérables. Pour optimiser leurs prescriptions, il faut que les prescripteurs connaissent le coût de revient des analyses médicales. C’est ainsi que nous nous sommes assignés comme objectif de tester d’une part l’applicabilité de la méthode Activity Basing Costing (ABC) et d’autre part de comparer les résultats obtenus aux tarifs en vigueur. Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective transversale portant sur les données recueillies sur une période de trois (3) mois de Juillet à Septembre 2016. La démarche pour la collecte des données était basée sur l’observation, l’entretien et l’analyse documentaire. Ces outils ont permis de noter pour chaque activité le temps nécessaire ainsi que les ressources humaines et matérielles mobilisées. Le traitement des données a été réalisé par le tableur Excel dans des fiches préconçues à cet effet. Les résultats de ce travail ont montré d’une part, que les tarifs appliqués ne couvraient pas les coûts des prestations des analyses. D’autre part, les charges salariales représentaient près de 60% des charges globales. La méthode A.B.C. est adaptée à la problématique soulevée. Elle dissèque entièrement le schéma de formation des coûts : chaque ressource est identifiée et attribuée à l'activité qui la consomme. Toutes qualités qui devraient permettre à la méthode de s'implanter plus largement dans le domaine de la santé.
With the increasing in activity, the expenses of the laboratory are considerable. To optimize their prescriptions, prescribers must know the cost price of medical analyzes. Our objective was therefore to test the applicability of this method (Activity Basing costing) and then to compare obtained results with rates in force This was a cross-sectional retrospective study of data collected over a three (3) month period from July to September 2016. Approach for data collection was based on observation, interview, and literature review. These tools made it possible to note for each activity time required as well as human and material resources mobilized. Data processing was carried out by Excel spreadsheet in pre-designed sheets for this purpose. Results of this work showed, on the one hand, that tariffs applied did not cover the costs of analysis services. On the other hand, wage costs represented almost 60% of overall costs. The A.B.C. is adapted to the issue raised. It completely dissects the cost formation scheme: each resource is identified and attributed to the activity that consumes it. All qualities, which should allow the method to gain a foothold in the field of health.
Biomasse planctonique et qualité de l’eau du lac Ahémé au Sud-Ouest du Bénin
Authors: Boukari Ousmane Touré , Dovonou Flavien Edia , Chouti Waris Kéwouyèmi , Dagnon Daniel Koto , Adjadjihoue Edmisol , Abou Youssouf , Mama Daouda , Bawa Limam Moktar 
Published: August 2022

L’étude portait sur l’évaluation de la qualité de l’eau du lac Ahémé au moyen des communautés planctoniques. Cette étude a été initiée suite aux travaux d’assainissements du plan d’eau menés par l’Agence pour le Développement intégré de la zone Economique du Lac Ahémé et de ses Chenaux (ADELAC). Les échantillonnages se sont déroulés en juillet 2020 sur quatre points définis sur le lac. L’inventaire et l’évaluation de la biomasse ont été réalisés grâce aux observations microscopiques et clés d’identification des taxons. L’inventaire des espèces a révélé 22 espèces de phytoplancton appartenant à 04 classes et 13 espèces de zooplancton réparties en 03 groupes. Il ressort de l’évaluation de la biomasse phytoplanctonique que les Diatomophycées présentent la plus forte densité (862 individus/L) et les Chlorophycées la plus faible (3 individus/L). Quant au zooplancton, les Copépodes sont plus abondants (118 individus/L) et les Cladocères les moins (3 individus/L). L’indice planctonique (3 – 15.25) a montré que le lac est oligotrophe au niveau des quatre sites échantillonnés. Selon la grille de qualité des eaux, l’oligotrophie traduit une bonne qualité de l’eau du lac. Par comparaison aux études antérieures, la qualité de l’eau s’est améliorée suite à l’assainissement opéré. Cette avancée doit être préservée à travers des actions de gestion durable du lac.
The study concerns the evaluation of the water quality of Lake Ahémé by plankton communities and was initiated following the sanitation works carried out by the Agency for the Integrated Development of the Economic Zone of Lake Ahémé and its Channels (ADELAC). The work was done in July 2020 on four defined points on the lake. The inventory and the evaluation of the biomass were carried out thanks to microscopic observations and identification of taxa’s keys. The species inventory revealed 22 phytoplankton species belonging to 04 classes and 13 zooplankton species divided into 03 groups. The evaluation of the phytoplankton biomass shows that Diatomophyceae have the highest density (862 individuals/L) and Chlorophyceae the lowest (3 individuals/L). As for the zooplankton, Copepods are the most abundant (118 individuals/L) and Cladocerans the least (3 individuals/L). The planktonic index (3 - 15.25) showed that the lake is oligotrophic at the four sampled sites. According to the water quality grid, oligotrophy reflects good water quality. Compared to previous studies, the water quality has improved following the sanitation operation. This progress must be preserved through actions to protect the lake.
Diversité et pratiques culturales des plantes ornementales produites dans les zones agricoles péri-urbaines d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Vroh Bi Tra Aimé , Kouame Affouet Florence Ephrasie 
Published: August 2022

Les plantes ornementales peuvent participer à la diversité végétale d’un territoire. En Côte d’Ivoire, la diversité des espèces ornementales entrant dans la production des fleurs et feuillages coupés, n’est pas suffisamment documentée. Cette étude a été entreprise pour identifier les sources principales d’approvisionnement des vendeurs de fleurs et feuillages coupés vendus sur les marchés d’Abidjan et évaluer la diversité de ces plantes ainsi que les pratiques paysannes de production. De Février à Juin 2020, des enquêtes ethnobotaniques ont été réalisées à Abidjan et dans la ville d’Azaguié citée à travers des prospections préliminaires, comme principale zone de production. Un total de 88 espèces de plantes ornementales a été recensé. Elles étaient majoritairement exotiques et 50% se rencontraient sur les marchés locaux ; le reste étant vendu à l’extérieur du pays. Dans la ville d’Azaguié, 86,4% de ces espèces étaient cultivées par des paysans sur des parcelles d’un hectare en moyenne. Ces producteurs utilisaient des intrants chimiques ou organiques et associaient des espèces arborescentes pour la diversification de leur source de revenu, l’autoconsommation et ou l’ombrage. L’étude propose un meilleur encadrement de ces producteurs prenant en compte le développement des techniques de culture d’espèces natives à potentialité décorative.
Ornamental plants can contribute to the plant diversity of a territory. In Côte d'Ivoire, the diversity of ornamental species used in the production of cut flowers and foliage is not sufficiently documented. The objectives were to identify the main supply sources of cut flowers and foliage of the sellers and to assess the diversity of these plants and farmers' practices for the production. From February to June 2020, an ethnobotanical survey was carried out in Abidjan and the locality of Azaguié which were cited through preliminary surveys as the main production area. A total of 88 species of ornamental plants were surveyed. Most of these are exotic and 50% are found on local markets; the rest are sold outside the country. In Azaguié, 86.4% of these species are cultivated by farmers on plots of one hectare on average. These producers use chemical or organic inputs and combine some tree species for the diversification of their source of income, the self-consumption or as shade trees. The study proposes better supervision of these producers, taking into account the development of cultivation techniques for native species with decorative potential.
Management of Personnel Administration through the Employee History Application System (SARIP) at the Tomohon Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency
Authors: Amelia Para S. Deli , Dilapanga Abdul Rahman , Fitri Herawati Mamonto  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the administration of personnel administration through the Employee History Application System (SARIP) at the Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Tomohon City. This study uses qualitative research methods and uses data collection techniques: Observation, Interview, and Documentation. The primary data source for this research is the Tomohon City Government, in this case, the Civil Servant at the Tomohon City Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency, and the secondary data sources are supporting documents, archives, and literature. The results of the study show that: Management of Personnel Administration through SARIP has not been carried out optimally, although the SARIP component is adequate, SARIP managers or users have not maximized their role through inputting data and personnel documents so that the number of employees whose data is inputted in SARIP has only reached approximately 38% of the total number of all Civil Servants in the Tomohon City Government.
The results of the study concluded: (1) SARIP as a digital archiving forum is sufficient in terms of software components, hardware, and also networks but still needs to be improved on Human Resources as users. All components must work together so that Document Archiving through SARIP can be carried out; (2) The management of the promotion administration is quite helped by the existence of SARIP, but there are still frequent technical errors in data input and document uploads which become obstacles in the promotion process.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ УГРОЗЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
В КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Черных Л.В. , Горбунова В.Б. 
Published: August 2022

В статье исследованы актуальные угрозы обеспечения экономической безопасности в
киберпространстве. По мере распространения пандемии, общество и государство
столкнулись с еще одной глобальной проблемой в лице серии кибератак и
киберпреступлений со стороны компьютерных мошенников, при этом пропорционально
росту количества киберпреступлений растет и причиняемый ими ущерб. В работе изложен
подход к расчету эффективности мероприятий по повышению уровня кибербезопасности. По
результатам анализа обозначены основные направления и возможные методы и способы
повышения кибербезопасности в современных условиях. Было выявлено, что только
совместными усилиями государства и бизнеса возможно нивелировать угрозы
экономической безопасности в условиях расширения киберпространства, которое неизбежно
сопровождается выявлением все новых видов кибератак, мошенничества и других
информационных преступлений.
Aspek Hukum Pidana Dari Perbuatan Nahkoda
Authors: Wanda Priska Yulianti , Pattiasina Lidia Priscilla 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The legal issues in this writing is whether the act of transporting dangerous goods (B-3) that is not notified to the portmaster about the conditions of transportation can be qualified as a crime and whether the actions of the captain of transporting dangerous goods (B-3) are not appropriate. With the shipping requirements can be asked for criminal liability.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to find out and analyze the act of transporting dangerous goods (B-3 waste) that does not notify its capacity can be qualified as a crime, as well as discussing criminal responsibility for the actions of the captain who transports dangerous goods (B-3) that do not comply with shipping requirements.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative, that is, research that primarily examines positive legal provisions and legal principles, explain and predicts in the direcrion of future legal developments.Results of the Research: The findings of this study prove that in the transportation of waste and special goods pays attention to the specifications of the ship. And the skipper as the carrier of dangerous goods (B-3) and special goods using transportation in waters without regard to specifications can be criminally accounted for from the criminal aspect on the basis of violating the provisions of Article 328 of Law no. 17 of 2008 in conjunction with Article 102 of Law no. 32 of 2009, because all the elements have been fulfilled, namely everyone who transports hazardous and toxic waste without paying attention to the specifications of the ship. The captain's actions violated Article 102 of Law no. 32 of 2009 and Article 328 of Law no. 17 of 2008, so that the captain can be sentenced to the heaviest criminal threat plus a third.
Fungsi Pengawasan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Terhadap Penegakan Kode Etik Notaris
Authors: Hetharie Yared , Tjoanda Merry , Uktolseja Novyta 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Notaries have a very important role in Indonesia, to serve the community in terms of making an authentic deed as evidence or as a legal requirement for a certain legal action.Purposes of the Research: Review and analyze the supervision carried out by the Regional Supervisory Council on the Enforcement of the Notary Code of Ethics.Methods of the Research: The research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a c statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach a by specifically analyzing the performance of the institution and its authority in the implementation of law enforcement in the Maluku Sea based on the legislation which was then analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The MPD Supervision function has so far been carried out well but not yet optimal because there are still violations of the code of ethics by a notary. In carrying out the duties and functions as a notary, there are factors that affect the violation of the code of ethics by a notary, namely internal factors and external factors. The Regional Supervisory Council performs the function of supervising notaries by conducting regular inspections of the notary's monthly report, inspection of the notary's office and examination of alleged violations of the code of ethics committed by a notary.
The Demographics of Minor Perpetrators of Sexually Assaulted Pediatric Patients from the Philippine General Hospital - Child Protection Unit (PGH-CPU) from January 2013 to December 2018
Authors: Asuncion Patricia Carla N. , Tan Merle P. , Abat-Senen Kathylnne Anne 
Published: August 2022

Background. Child sexual assault has been underreported, more so, those who minor perpetrators have assaulted. Surveillance for these children, victims and perpetrators alike, must be established.
Objective. The objective was to describe the characteristic profile of the minor perpetrators who committed child sexual abuse seen in Philippine General Hospital - Child Protection Unit (PGH-CPU) from January 2013 to December 2018.
Methodology. This retrospective cohort study was conducted using chart review and data retrieval from the Child Protection Management Information System (CPMIS) of the PGH-CPU.
Results. There were 931 minor perpetrators. 55.9% were 15-19 years old and were predominantly male. 12.7% came from Cavite and 9.5% from Manila. Most were neighbors, acquaintances, and cousins of the victims. 39.4% were still students. 14.4% engaged in alcohol consumption. 7.7% have repeatedly abused children. 6.1% already had police blotter records. 7.3% were exposed to pornography. 7.5% are currently in jail, and 4.1% are in the same household as the victim.
Conclusion. A child’s environment is potentially contributory to their actions. The minor perpetrators reported were observed to have adverse childhood experiences like violence in their families. Although sexual abuse cases focus on the victims, it is equally vital that authorities give attention to minor perpetrators because they are also children. Programs and interventions should be provided for them to grow up to be better individuals in society.
Socio-Cultural Perspectives of Child Discipline and Child Abuse in the Philippines
Authors: Ramiro Laurie S. , Madrid Bernadette J. 
Published: August 2022

Objectives. This study used a descriptive, qualitative design to explore the local understanding of child discipline and analyze the important link between parental discipline and child abuse.
Methods. Focus group discussions and key informant interviews were conducted with parents, children, local leaders, and professionals in 6 rural communities in the Philippines. The respondents were asked which corrective behaviors they would consider acceptable or abusive to children by showing them a list of disciplinary acts.
Results. The results showed an adequate understanding of the purpose and intent of child discipline. Children are generally disciplined to teach them good values, mold and shape their characters and equip them with a moral sense of right and wrong. Child discipline is considered already harmful if: the child sustains physical injuries and psychological pain; the disciplinary action is not commensurate to the offense committed by the child and is used frequently and repetitively, without any valid reason; when sensitive body parts such as the head are involved, and when the disciplinary action is not appropriate to the age, gender, physical and mental status of the child. Among the various types of disciplinary acts, counseling, beating or spanking, and withdrawing or reducing school allowance were considered most acceptable. Hanging, burning, and scalding were the most unacceptable or abusive disciplinary behaviors. Compared to parents, professionals, and local leaders, children were more lenient as they regarded certain inappropriate behaviors by adults as somewhat tolerable.
Conclusion. Despite having an adequate understanding of the purpose and intent of child discipline, there is still a need to educate parents, children, and local leaders about when a disciplinary act becomes harmful to children. Community stakeholders should also be informed about how and where to report the abuse once it is identified.