bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Emergency Animal Safe Sites for Evacuation
Authors: Ogunmakinde O E , Egbelakin T , Henderson R 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Providing shelters for animals during disasters such as floods, bushfires and storms requires adequate planning and preparedness. Planning for animals during the disaster response and recovery phases is critical to mitigating the negative effects that animal loss or separation can have. The human-animal bond has the potential to influence people’s decisions during emergencies, such as how they will respond and when or if they will evacuate. Evacuation with animals during a disaster event can be difficult and complicated. It is critical, however, that animals are rescued and kept safe during and after disasters. Any compromise can result in the death of such animals. Similarly, even in disaster-related situations, animal handling should be consistent with the Australian Animal Welfare Standards and Guidelines. This project aims to better understand disaster preparedness and resilience, as well as the recovery of animals during a disaster event. Twenty-five potential animal evacuation sites, including saleyards, showgrounds, animal shelters, and racecourses, were identified and accessed in nine local government areas (LGAs) across the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. On-site survey using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data. While none of the facilities are of high standard, 16% would require cosmetic work, 76% would require minor work, and the remaining facilities would require significant work. The project’s implication is that the assessment guideline can be included in the local council’s emergency management plan to improve adequate planning for safe animal evacuation.
ISO standards or global indices: Who decides if a city is smart?
Authors: Prevelianaki K , Sherratt F , Henjewele C 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Smart City status has become much sought after and desired as cities across the world continue to develop through smart initiatives. The International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) Smart City Indicators “..specifies and establishes definitions and methodologies for a set of indicators for smart cities”. As a highly recognised standards organisation with international impact the definitions and criteria used therein will inevitably influence wider understandings of smartness and smart cities. However, although the standards give extensive guidance on how to become smart, their benchmarks and assessment process arguably remain unclear. International Smart City Indices use various criteria to evaluate smartness and publish annual rankings. Yet the lack of consistency among them, as well as with the ISO Standards, suggests a disconnect between what regulators propose for the development of smart cities and what the Indices perceive and measure as smartness. This paper presents the current challenges of smart city standards adoption, particularly how these lead to vague and unmeasurable city changes, further contributing to an already chaotic state in defining smartness of cities. Through critical content and comparative analysis of the ISO standards and selected Smart City Indices, different conceptualisations of smart in both its evaluation and measurement are illuminated, revealing areas of complexity, ambiguity, dissonance and even conflict between them. This indicates a disparity between regulators and the wider smart city industry community, and thus potentially further problems in the progress of smart in reality.
Climate benefits of wooden construction in urban context
Authors: Talvitie I , Amiri A , Junnila S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Wooden construction materials have two climate benefits compared to non-wooden options: lower lifecycle emissions and a carbon storage potential. This study estimates the implications of replacing concrete buildings with wooden ones for a period of 35 years in Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland. The study has three main steps. First, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions difference between concrete and wooden buildings is estimated. Next, we select the most accurate carbon storage potential of wooden buildings. Finally, we compare future wooden and concrete building scenarios regarding the climate benefits for the metropolitan area. We use data provided by the regional authority of the study area on predicted residential building construction. According to our findings, switching to wooden construction in urban areas can have a significant climate benefit for the studied region. Increasing wooden construction can cut carbon emissions by 0.56 Mt and increase the carbon storage by 1.83 Mt in the study area, an amount that is four times bigger than the yearly emissions from traffic in the same urban area. The findings are not only useful for the city of Helsinki but also to other global cities which have committed to carbon neutral strategies and have sustainable forestry practices available.
Towards a theoretical understanding BIM Success in an owner organization: Diffusion of Innovations Theory vs. Actor-Network Theory
Authors: Pablo Z , Edirisinghe R 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Research on BIM adoption has been linked to different theories of innovation underpinned by diverging assumptions. Diffusion of Innovations theory (DIT), for example, assumes the innovation adoption process is linear, while Actor-Network Theory (ANT) assumes innovation is dynamic and non-linear. However, limited work has been done to compare the often hidden assumptions of different innovation theories, and to explore how well they suit the BIM process. This study has two objectives: (1) to conduct a comparative analysis of the contrasting conceptual foundations of DIT and ANT and (2) to build and test two early-stage analytical toolkits using the conceptual apparatus of each theory, allowing users to examine the experiences of adopter organisations using two lenses. The toolkits this study offers were developed by moving iteratively between key theoretical concepts and qualitative interview data from a single US-based owner organisation, a case study of an early adopter of BIM. The study has two contributions. The first, a theoretical finding, is that DIT is better suited for analysing innovations that are material, stabilised and thus “closed” in early stages, while ANT is better suited for innovations that are dynamic and iteratively (re)created. The second is a set of preliminary insights for practice.
Traditional African vegetables in modular living walls: a novel approach towards smart cities
Authors: Botes Karen L , Breed Christina A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In terms of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11), combined with good health and wellbeing (SDG 3), are vital. The world is not making adequate progress in meeting the UN’s targets to address food security (SDG 2). In South Africa, the growing population, rapid urbanization, poverty, and unemployment exacerbate the issue of food security; even more so considering climate change (SDG 13). The built environment needs to respond to these demands and incorporate green initiatives that can provide ecosystem services. Novel approaches are required to optimize land use and promote sustainable built environments through food production. This paper consolidates literature on local vertical urban food production with vegetable crops to enhance ecosystem services and lower the carbon footprint of buildings in the Global South. The literature review points to the potential of small-scale edible living walls that utilize local materials and traditional African vegetable (TAV) species to enhance system sustainability and resilience. TAV species offer advantages as opposed to exotic food crops as they are tolerant to extreme heat and drought, have a high nutritional value, and have low irrigation and agrochemical maintenance requirements.
The Development of BIM-MyCREST Process Model for Concept Design of Green Buildings
Authors: Ohueri C C , Liew S C , Bamgbade J A , Enegbuma W I 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The synergies of the Building Information Modelling (BIM) process and green building assessment tools (GBATs) like the Malaysian Carbon Reduction and Environmental Sustainability Tool (MyCREST) known as green BIM, ensure that information is accurately exchanged during the green building design (GBD) practices. However, the issue of poor Information Exchange synthesis persists due to the lack of a standard model for green BIM implementation. Therefore, this study aims to develop the BIM-MyCREST Process Model (BMPM) for the concept design of green buildings. To actualize the research aim, an in-depth interview was conducted with 10 construction experts. Using the narrative analysis technique, the interview data were analyzed to identify the incidents that take place during the BIM process execution in GBD practices. With reference to MyCREST Guide, BIM standards; and the use of Integrated DEFinition (IDEF) language (IDEF0 and IDEF3), the BMPM was explicitly coordinated following the narratives of the interviewees. The developed BMPM will enable the multi-disciplinary GBD team to use the diverse domain BIM software to exchange accurate information and make critical decisions during the design of green buildings; thereby developing a building with high sustainability performance and accomplishing the business and commercial objectives of the MyCREST rating.
Competence of Indonesia workforce in facing liberalization
Authors: Dewi A A D P , Willar D , Trigunarsyah B , Makalew F 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Quality of the workforce affects the quality of construction projects. It involves the ability and competence of the construction workforce, which contributes to the success of the construction projects. The paradigm transference toward liberalization leads to opportunities for collaboration between countries, but, on the other hand, it brings about tough competition. A competent workforce will survive facing such a paradigm. As a developing country, Indonesia faces challenges in improving the abilities and competencies in the construction workforce sector. This paper reviews the existing literature to explore workforce barriers to meeting liberalization. It found that the unreadiness of the construction workforce, the lack of clarification in existing legislation, the language barrier in gaining international certification, and financial problems are the main obstacles in improving workforce competence. This paper proposes approaches to overcome the barriers: a relook at existing legislation to provide more guidance on improving workforce competency, the need for stakeholder role in improving competence workforce, and giving affordable and accessible training and education and English course to the construction workforce.
Learning on the job through collaborative learning: analysing the appropriation of BIM knowledge in micro-enterprise architectural design companies
Authors: Ferreira R C , Rocha P N , Pereira L M , Codinhoto R , Fabricio M M 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The lack of Building Information Modelling (BIM) knowledge appropriation by Architectural, Engineering, Construction and Operation (AECO) professionals is often considered one of the main obstacles to successful BIM implementation. Although barriers to implementation have been substantially investigated, a literature review on knowledge appropriation revealed that this area is poorly investigated and biased towards small and medium construction companies. The review also shows that no published research has addressed micro-enterprise design firms, despite these representing approximately 90% of the firms in the AECO sector. In this context, this research investigates whether collaborative learning can be a teaching and learning strategy for appropriating BIM knowledge in architectural design micro-enterprises. The Zone of Proximal Development concept and the Collaborative Learning method were the theoretical lenses to study BIM knowledge appropriation. The research method involved documental analysis of four years of data from a micro-enterprise. The data was classified into vertical collaboration, diagonal collaboration; horizontal collaboration; and individual action. Results show a progressive development of the professionals’ (BIM knowledge) autonomy, as they gradually moved from individual action and vertical collaboration relationships to diagonal and horizontal collaboration actions. The evidence indicates that teaching and learning strategies can contribute to the appropriation of BIM knowledge in the context of micro and small companies.
A Survey on the Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic at Construction Sites
Authors: Arı K , Coplugil K B , Gönültas I , Artan D 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in substantial disruptions and hardships across nations and industries. Like others, the construction industry has also been impacted by the pandemic in a number of ways. Reported adverse impacts include significant delays in projects, failure to deliver materials on time, decreased productivity rates, and increases in material prices. Declining revenues and increasing project delivery difficulties due to the current crisis have also affected the industry. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic at the construction sites from the perspective of the employer, contractor and the employees. A survey has been conducted with the construction professionals to explore the measures taken against the pandemic, how these measures were financed, suspensions, delays, disruptions, non-payment and cash flow issues, employee motivation, procurement and recruitment problems, interpretation of the force majeure clauses in the contracts, extension of time and additional payment claims arisen due to the pandemic. The findings are expected to be useful to all construction industry stakeholders and researchers for identifying the prominent problem areas and seek relevant solutions to decrease the adverse effects experienced during the pandemic.
An offsite construction scoping study for occupational health and safety
Authors: Simukonda W , Emuze F 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Within the sustainable construction philosophical worldview, the construction industry is transiting towards adoption of offsite construction (OSC) as a sine qua non for resolving ill-performances of construction industry. However, its various definitions have potential to obtuse its industry wide benefits and challenges. The aim of this paper is to give a concise description of OSC and its benefits for improving occupation health and safety (OHS). With a framework for conducting a scoping study, this paper highlights various appellations of OSC using scholarly articles by various researchers and practitioners from 2000 to 2020, collected from multiple sources, i.e., Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. The scholarly articles are reviewed regarding research contribution and methodology used. A plethora of OSC studies with divergent scopes and objectives highlight its benefits to environmental sustainability indicators of energy consumption, waste generation and carbon gas emissions, with only implied link to OHS. A new OSC focus that is explicit on OHS benefits and challenges is suggested for future research. The paper contributes to the body of offsite literature by providing a broader OSC definition and reviewing the benefits of OSC to OHS based on their production systems.
The changing role of BIM-facilitated facilities management in the post-COVID era: A systematic literature review
Authors: Ma P , Chan I Y S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
COVID-19 has become a long-term pandemic and pushed the re-interpretation of normality. Fighting against the pandemic and building a new normal in the post-COVID era requires constant and innovative approaches. Building information modeling (BIM) facilitated facilities management (FM) has been advocated as a powerful method to overcome the huge public health-related challenges. However, studies investigating the role of BIM-facilitated FM in the pandemic era are fragmented, and holistic knowledge is limited. Research objectives of this study are twofold: (1) to identify varying FM requirements after the outbreak of COVID-19, (2) to investigate how BIM-facilitated FM copes with changing requests in the pandemic period. To achieve the objectives, a systematic literature review was conducted. Currently, FM tends to be public health-centric, and highly emphasized requirements encompass the flexibility of space transformation for emergency purpose, effective and sufficient ventilation, reliable biosecurity, and strict anti-infection management. Based on centralized database and visualized model, BIM-facilitated FM enables space optimization, simulation and prediction of infection risk, monitoring and managing equipment operation, and effective information management, which enhances both hard and soft FM. This paper sheds light on the applications and directions of future BIM-facilitated FM research in protecting public health in the post-COVID era.
The status of emergency alert systems for construction project sites
Authors: Pulver S E , Celik B G , Abraham Y S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Worker safety is of the utmost importance; consequently, construction project sites use alert systems to notify project team members of emergencies on the job site. Various emergency alert systems are available in the construction industry, from the simple air horn to the more complex remote and app-based systems. This research aims to improve construction safety by investigating emergency alert systems that notify workers of widespread emergencies on the project site. The objectives are to identify the types of emergency alert systems available in the construction industry, explore the industry professionals’ perceptions of the existing emergency alert systems, and identify any gaps in the market for new technologies or the potential for improving existing ones. This study utilizes a survey of 34 industry professionals to identify the most commonly used emergency alert systems on jobsites and their knowledge and perceptions of app-based and remote emergency alert systems. Results indicate that while the air horn is the most used method of emergency alerts, the construction industry may be willing to spend more on remote emergency alert systems than app-based emergency alert systems. The primary concerns of the construction industry are the overall cost, the reliability of the high-tech systems, and the potential for false alarms. It appears that if the construction professionals’ concerns are addressed, they would be willing to spend more on app-based systems.
Analysing the COVID19 challenge in the context of a smart city considering the SDG’s: case study in New York City
Authors: Salgado M S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
New York City administration invest on strategies to become a smart city. On 2015 the Mayor announced the release of “One New York: The Plan for a Strong and Just City” a comprehensive plan for a sustainable and resilient city. But at the beginning of 2020, COVID-19 disrupted its implementation. The negative impacts of the pandemic include public health impacts, housing and food insecurity, increase of unemployment rate and closure of small businesses, among others. Digital technologies played an important role during this period, as the city’s administration offered reliable information about the pandemic through applications and websites. Considering the importance of NYC for the economy of U.S., and the huge impact that COVID-19 pandemic had on the city, this paper is part of a research that explores a smart city approach (i. e. New York) during a pandemic scenario through an empiric perception, presenting an early analysis of the actions adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic, and its relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s). A case study has been conducted, with the mapping of actions adopted by the New York City administration during the first wave of COVID 19 pandemic (March-June 2020). Results indicate a close relation among those actions and the basic SDG’s, signalling that a city to be smart must be sustainable. Conclusions indicate the necessity to review priorities on cities administration aiming the strengthening of a more resilient-inclusive society, particularly considering the challenges during and after a pandemic.
Developing Client Leadership to Drive BIM Adoption for WHS Management
Authors: London K , Pablo Z , Feng Y , Vårhammar A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The construction sector consistently reports high numbers of injuries and fatalities. Many incidents can be avoided through better planning, design and construction practices, which can be supported by technologies such as Building Information Modelling (BIM). BIM adoption has been increasing in Australia, but its specific adoption to support work health and safety (WHS) goals remains limited. This paper presents findings from Phase 1 of a four-phase government-funded research project exploring how a large-scale industry-wide shift can be achieved. Phase 1 included a literature review that confirmed a lack of systematic studies that explore the potential use of BIM for WHS management in holistic ways and nine semi structured interviews of expert stakeholders to explore drivers and barriers to the adoption of BIM for WHS management. Using a two-stage qualitative analysis, the research team found four areas that were fundamental to achieving this shift: (1) Client Leadership, where clients with large infrastructure project portfolios created an environment prioritizing the structured, collaborative creation and use of information requirements across supply chains; (2) Tendering Proficiency where BIM for WHS information requirements were specified at early stages; (3) Best Practice, showing use of BIM across six WHS areas and (4) Supply Chain Monitoring.
Gender Diversity in the UK Construction Industry
Authors: Seidu R D , Young B E , Meyer C L , Thorpe J , Fong D , Madanayake U 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
For many years, there has been an assumption that the UK construction industry is devoid of gender diversity. Part of this assumption was predicated on the representation of workers in construction sites, who are predominantly male. However, there are many positions in the construction industry that are not public-facing, and the question is whether the assumption that males fill most of these roles is also true. This issue has existed in the construction industry for many years; it appears that placing the sole onus on construction companies to employ more women may not be producing the desired level of progress. This research aim to establish whether clients can influence gender diversity in the construction industry with an objective of determining the current position of inequality in the construction industry; and existing incentives and frameworks. The research adopted an exploratory approach, with data collected through existing literature and records of 20 major construction companies, followed by interviews with Six individuals working for UK construction companies and clients of varying sizes. The study will awaken the construction industry and how it can initiate new proposals or support schemes that have worked previously, to encourage more women to join the construction industry. It reveals that clients have an important role to play if the construction industry is to improve on gender diversity through contractual commitments that could be monitored regularly throughout the duration of a project.