bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENDER AND SEXUAL RIGHTS IN EARLY ISLAM
Authors: Myrne Pernilla 
Published: December 2021

When early Islamic jurists outlined the marriage law, they codified a gendered model of conjugal rights and duties that privileged men over women. A similar development also took place regarding sexual rights as women’s pleasure and sexual gratification became secondary to those of men. Specialists in this period of Islamic history have argued that the gender ideologies prevalent in the early Abbasid society, which enabled an androcentric definition of Islam, should be seen as the primary cause for the inequality within the Islamic marriage system. This paper aims to show that Abbasid gender ideologies, contrary to popular descriptions, were not homogenous. Two major trends in understanding female sexuality during the early Abbasid period will be discussed. The first, androcentric trend that focused primarily on male sexual gratification was in conflict with a more women-friendly attitude; the latter was advocated in a number of literary genres, including medical handbooks, popular stories, educational and ethics literature. These works accentuated the importance of female sexual health and favoured female pleasure as a necessary element for mutual sexual satisfaction and marital happiness. The paper illustrates that some aspects from this more women-friendly approach to sexuality were adopted in later legal opinions that sought to correct the most visible cases of inequality in the social institution of marriage.
Analisis Kesediaan Pengguna Kereta Api terhadap Penerapan Protokol Covid-19
Authors: Taufiq Mulyono Agus 
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID–19 menyebabkan perlunya penerapan protokol kesehatan pada pengoperasian kereta api. Protokol kesehatan tersebut berbasis pada minimalisasi kondisi 3C (Closed Space, Crowded Place, Closed Contact Setting). Penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam operasional KA memerlukan penerimaan pengguna agar dapat berjalan secara efisien. Untuk mengetahui kemauan pengguna kereta api terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan, dilakukan survei online dengan metode stated preference. Parameter yang diuji meliputi tarif, kelengkapan dokumen kesehatan, protokol di stasiun, protokol di kereta, serta protokol pribadi. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan tingginya penerimaan penumpang terhadap penerapan protokol Covid pada perkeretaapian, yang diperlihatkan dengan kemauan menggunakan kereta yang lebih tinggi pada penerapan protokol kesehatan secara ketat dibandingkan penerapan secara longgar. Kondisi ini terjadi pada kereta api antar kota maupun kereta Jabodetabek. Kata kunci: pandemi, covid 19, stated preference, persepsi, kereta api
Refractory CSF leakage following untethering surgery performed 10 months after birth for enlarging terminal myelocystocele associated with OEIS complex
Authors: Murakami Nobuya , Kurogi Ai , Kawakami Yoshihisa , Noguchi Yushi , Hayashida Makoto , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Mukae Nobutaka , Shimogawa Takafumi , Yoshimoto Koji , Morioka Takato 
Published: December 2021

Background:
Terminal myelocystocele (TMC) is an occult spinal dysraphism characterized by cystic dilatation of the terminal spinal cord in the shape of a trumpet (myelocystocele) filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which herniates into the extraspinal subcutaneous region. The extraspinal CSF-filled portion of the TMC, consisting of the myelocystocele and the surrounding subarachnoid space, may progressively enlarge, leading to neurological deterioration, and early untethering surgery is recommended.

Case Description:
We report a case of a patient with TMC associated with OEIS complex consisting of omphalocele (O), exstrophy of the cloaca (E), imperforate anus (I), and spinal deformity (S). The untethering surgery for TMC had to be deferred until 10 months after birth because of the delayed healing of the giant omphalocele and the respiration instability due to hypoplastic thorax and increased intra-abdominal pressure. The TMC, predominantly the surrounding subarachnoid space, enlarged during the waiting period, resulting in the expansion of the caudal part of the dural sac. Although untethering surgery for the TMC was uneventfully performed with conventional duraplasty, postoperative CSF leakage occurred, and it took three surgical interventions to repair it. External CSF drainage, reduction of the size of the caudal part of the dural sac and use of gluteus muscle flaps and collagen matrix worked together for the CSF leakage.

Conclusion:
Preoperative enlargement of the TMC, together with the surrounding subarachnoid space, can cause the refractory CSF leakage after untethering surgery because the expanded dural sac possibly increases its own tensile strength and impedes healing of the duraplasty. Early untethering surgery is recommended after recovery from the life-threatening conditions associated with OEIS complex.
Curious Case of Rodent Poison: A Case Report
Authors: Sam Ponraj Davidson. S  , Somasundaram Elangovan  , Suman Jhansi Lakshmi  , B. Senthil Kumar  
Published: December 2021

Osteonecrosis was first described as a consequence of ionizing radiation used in the treatment of malignant tumors but later a variety of causes for osteonecrosis were found which include, Medication induced, radiation induced, chemical induced and infection induced. Terms such as: bisphosphonate osteonecrosis (BON), Bisphosphonate Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (BONJ), Bisphosphonate Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws (BRONJ), Antiresorptive Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ARONJ) and Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) have all had proponents and all continue to be utilized. However, Migliorati first proposed a designation of the disease as osteochemonecrosis. This case report is about a chemical induced osteonecrosis patient who placed rat poison inside the mouth.
Documentation of medicinal plants used by the traditional healers, mayannur forest, thrissur district, kerala, india
Authors: Soja S  , Saradha M  
Published: December 2021

The study was carried out to document the medicinal plants used by the traditional healers in Mayannur Forest, Thrissur District, Kerala, India. In the present study, 107 plant species belonging to 46 families were documented in the Mayannur forest, Kerala. The informants of an age group ranging from 50-80 were selected for collecting data of the plants in the forest. The medicinal plants such as herbs (36%), shrub (19%), trees (27%) and climbers (18%) were mainly used by traditional healers for the treatment of fever, wound healing, skin diseases and menstrual problems. Saraca asoca was mainly in the traditional medicines to cure diseases and for treating menstrual problems. Medicinal plants used by the traditional healers were documented along with their scientific name, common name and medicinal uses. The present study shows that, the plant material mainly used was leaves for the treatment of diseases. Among the 107 plant species Rare Endangered Threatened (RET) plant species were also documented. Documentation of knowledge and conservation of the endangered plants helped for the sustainable development.
Studies on the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal association in the plant species of theerthamalai hills, western ghats of dharmapuri district tamilnadu, india
Authors: Santhoshkumar S  , Devaraj D  
Published: December 2021

The present study to investigate the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal root colonization and spore population of some medicinal plants species at Theerthamalai hills Western Ghats of Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu. Root and rhizosphere soil samples were collected during the month of August, 2010-March, 2011. From the surface to 20 cm depth as well as pH were also measured. Totally 42 plant species belonging to 24 families recovered Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore and root colonization. The results of the present study arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spore population in the rhizosphere soil and root colonization of all the plant species. The maximum spore population was found in the rhizosphere soil samples of the plant species Leucas aspera (386/100g of soil) which belongs to the family Lamiaceae and lowest spore population was observed in the Wrightia tinctoria (117/100g of soil) belongs to Apocyanaceae. The maximum AM fungal infection was found in roots of Cassia auriculata (63%) belongs to the family Fabaceae, while the lowest AM fungal association was found in the root of Achyranthes aspera (17%) belongs to the family Amaranthaceae. A total of 24 AM fungal species belonging to 4 genera were recorded from the rhizosphere soil samples of this study region. Among these genus Glomus was dominant had seen in rhizosphere soil samples in all the medicinal plant species.
Estrategias de la Comunicación Digital en el manejo de redes sociales para la promoción de microempresas.
Authors: Álvarez Sarmiento Fabiana Verónica , Illescas Reinoso Diego Vicente 
Published: December 2021

Las redes sociales son más que un simple medio de comunicación, son una herramienta para crear contenido sobre espacios laborales, además, se ha visto que, en épocas de pandemia, ha sido de mucho soporte para las nuevos emprendedores y nuevos negocios que desean posicionarse y ser reconocidos por su producto o marca con bajo presupuesto. Esta investigación cualitativa realiza una propuesta de “Community Manager” en los nuevos emprendimientos de Cuenca conocidos como microempresas, en base a técnicas como la observación no participante, las entrevistas a profundidad a expertos y entrevistas semiestructuradas a los gestores de redes sociales y a los emprendedores. Gestor en redes sociales se le conoce a la persona o grupo de personas que trabajan en el manejo de la marca de una empresa u organización, puesto que, vivimos en un giro en la administración de la información, los nuevos cambios hacen que nos actualicemos en conocimientos afines con las nuevas tecnologías y la comunicación digital.
THE OMICRON VARIANT BREAKS THE EVOLUTIONARY LINEAGE OF SARS-COV2 VARIANTS
Authors: Perez Jean Claude , Lounnas Valère , Montagnier Montagnier 
Published: December 2021

We analyze here 7 very first strains of OMICRON the SARS-CoV2 new variant from South Africa, the USA (California and Minesota), Canada and Belgium. We applied, at the scale of the whole genome and the spike gene, the biomathematics method of Fibonacci meta-structure fractal analysis applied to the UA / CG proportions. We have evidenced the RUPTURE of OMICRON with respect to ALL the previous variants: D614G, ALPHA, BETA, GAMMA, DELTA. Remarkably, it is observed that the density of OMICRON mutations in the SPIKE PRION region is more than 8 times that of the rest of the Spike protein. In particular, we suggest that the mRNA stabilizing secondary structure ("hairpin" conformation) in the spike of all variants is degraded in OMICRON, probably making its mRNA more fragile. The loss of long-range fractal meta-structures in the OMICRON spike gene are in line with common knowledge on the mechanisms of epidemic ending, involving recombination of heavily mutated RNA fragments of the virus, with the possible inference of a distinct helper virus. This would indicate that the SARS-CoV2 is under very strong evolutionary pressure, possibly marking the end of the pandemic. We are studying more particularly the prion-like region of the spike, the mutations rate of which is 8 times higher in OMICRON than that of the whole spike protein.
IMPELEMENTASI KELAIKLAUTAN KAPAL PADA ARMADA YANG BERBASIS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN SAMUDRA (PPS) KUTARAJA
Authors: Muna Zakyatul , Purwangka Fis , Mawardi Wazir 
Published: December 2021

Kelaiklautan kapal merupakan salah satu syarat yang wajib dipenuhi oleh kapal pada setiap aktivitas pelayaran, begitupun juga keselamatan dan keamanan kapal ditandai dengan kondisi terpenuhinya persyaratan kelaiklautan kapal. BASARNAS Aceh (2019) membuktikan kasus kecelakaan kapal di Provinsi Aceh mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 22 kasus meningkat menjadi 36 kasus pada tahun 2019. Kecelakaan ini dipicu karena adanya indikasi pengabaian aspek keselamatan dalam berlayar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menentukan tingkat implementasi kelaiklautan kapal pada armada kapal penangkap ikan yang berbasis di PPS Kutaraja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2021 di PPS Kutaraja, Kota Banda Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara (kuesioner) dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ada 3 yaitu purposive sampling, proportionate stratified random sampling dan accidental sampling. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, didapatkan hasil penelitian berikut: penerapan aspek kelaiklautan kapal yang berbasis di PPS Kutaraja berdasarkan aspek keselamatan, pencegahan pencemaran perairan dari kapal, pengawakan kapal, kesejahteraan awak kapal dan kesehatan penumpang, status hukum kapal, manajemen dan kesehatan penumpang serta kelengkapan surat dan dokumen masing-masing memiliki persentase skoring sebesar 43,32% (sangat baik), 98,31% (sangat buruk), 65,15 % (baik), 79,38% (ada), 82,39 % (ada), 57,27% (sangat baik), dan 59,09 % (ada).
Kata kunci: kapal perikanan, kelaiklautan kapal, keselamatan pelayaran, laik laut
Massa Anexial na Gravidez: Caso Clínico
Authors: Vicente Costa Ana Rita , Rocha Ana Carolina , Estevinho Sofia , Barroso Paula 
Published: December 2021

O diagnóstico de massas durante a gravidez é maioritariamente incidental e pouco frequente, mas tem vindo a aumentar, a par com o crescente papel da ecografia na vigilância obstétrica. Geralmente são assintomáticas, benignas, de origem ovárica e podem ter resolução espontânea.Apresentamos o caso clínico de uma mulher de 36 anos, primigesta, grávida de 7 semanas, que recorreu ao serviço de urgência por dor hipogástrica e hemorragia vaginal, tendo sido feito o diagnóstico ecográfico de uma massa anexial multilocular sólida, com cerca de 30 cm de maior diâmetro. Às 13 semanas de gravidez foi submetida a anexectomia esquerda, por laparotomia, que decorreu sem complicações. A peça cirúrgica pesava 4955 g e o resultado histológico definitivo foi de um cistadenoma seromucinoso do ovário.Os exames imagiológicos permitem perceber características sugestivas de benignidade ou malignidade da massa anexial, importantes no processo de decisão terapêutica. O desfecho obstétrico é geralmente favorável.
Osteomyelitis in a General Pediatric Ward
Authors: Casinhas Santos Mafalda , Limão Sara , Vilardouro Ana Sofia , Júlio Clara , Cunha Florbela 
Published: December 2021

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric acute osteomyelitis (AO) is a serious condition and a challenging diagnosis. It mainly affects previously healthy individuals and Staphylococcus aureus is the leading causative agent. The objective of this study was to characterize all pediatric AO cases admitted to a second-level hospital during a six-year period.METHODS: Retrospective single-center study, including all children under 18 years-old with a primary diagnosis of AO. Descriptive statistics analysis was performed.RESULTS: Ten cases were identified, 60% males. The median age was 6.7 years. Previous trauma was referred by five. Affected locations were foot (n=3), tibia (n=3), femur (n=2), sacrum (n=1) and hand (n=1). All presented with local pain and limping or inability to walk (except one case with hand involvement). Four patients had fever and inflammatory signs, namely erythema and edema, were reported by four. At admission, nine had elevated inflammatory markers and six out of eight had normal radiographs. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis in seven. Blood cultures were positive for Staphylococcus aureus (n=3) and Streptococcus pyogenes (n=1). Salmonella enteritidis was isolated from pus (n=1) and there was one presumed Kingella kingae AO defined as a positive polymerase chain reaction test from an oropharyngeal swab. The average duration of parenteral and oral antibiotherapy was 14.7 days 3.9 weeks, respectively. The antibiotic of choice was flucloxacillin. Two patients developed local complications.DISCUSSION: An unspecific and subacute clinical and radiological presentation together with low positive blood culture rates difficults timely diagnosis and management. An early empirical parenteral antibiotherapy is mandatory, followed by an oral regimen for at least four weeks.
Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja pada Pengaruh Keadilan Distributif dan Keadilan Prosedural terhadap Komitmen Afektif Studi Pada Kantor Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Bahtiar Nur Syahbana  , Epsilandri Septyarini  
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of distributive justice on job satisfaction and, (2) the effect of procedural justice on job satisfaction (3) the effect of job satisfaction on affective commitmnent (4) the effect of distributive justice on affective commitmnet (5) the effect of procedural justice on affective commitment. Research took sample by applying nonprobability sampling with saturated sample. The sample in this study were 40 employee of Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kabupaten Pacitan. The data collection method uses a questionnaire method that is distributed using the Purposive Sampling technique. In this research, data quality test, classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test and heterokesdasticity test) are used, multiple linear regression analysis , sobel test, path analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research show that there is a positive significant relationship between distributive justice on job satisfaction, procedural justice on job satisfaction, procedural justice on affective commitment, job satisfaction on affective commitment, job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on mediating between distributive justice and procedural justice on affective commitment. In the other result, this research found that there is no positive and significant effect between distributive justice on affective commitment.
Keywords : distributive justice, procedural justice, job satisfaction, affective commitment
PENGARUH TRAINING SATISFACTION, SUPERVISOR SUPPORT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION YANG DI MEDIASI OLEH WORK ENGAGEMENT DI DIRJEN BINA PEMDES KEMENDAGRI
Authors: Salsabila  Rizky Septinia Sari  , Anggun Amanda Endah Pratiwi  , Indrawan Dona Kumara  , Sri Ramadhani Asda  , Andreas Wahyu Gunawan  
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Training Satisfaction, Supervisor Support terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi oleh Work Engagement. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang melibatkan pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pemerintahan Desa Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 130 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan AMOS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Training Satisfaction terhadap Work Engagement, terdapat pengaruh Supervisor Support terhadap Work Engagement, terdapat pengaruh Work Engagement terhadap Turnover Intention. Hasil selanjutnya, ditemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Training Satisfaction terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi oleh Work Engagement, dan terdapat pengaruh Supervisor Support terhadap Turnover Intention yang dimediasi oleh Work Engagement. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Kepala Subbag Kepegawaian dan Kepala Bidang untuk menjaga tingkat Training Satisfaction yang secara efektif berpengaruh pada kualitas performa pegawai serta dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kemajuan perusahaan, mempertahankan sikap positif dalam hal memberikan dukungan kepada pegawai sehingga mereka merasa terikat secara emosional, meningkatkan partisipasi pegawai dalam menyelesaikan tugas untuk menciptakan Work Engagement, dan mencegah terjadinya Turnover Intention yang tinggi agar kinerja organisasi dan produktivitas perusahaan tetap efektif.
La leyenda de Guzmán el Bueno: desde la Castilla medieval hasta la comunidad sefardí de Constantinopla del siglo XIX
Authors: Sánchez-Pérez María 
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo realizamos un recorrido por la leyenda de Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, más conocido como Guzmán el Bueno, desde los primeros testimonios escritos sobre su figura, en el siglo xvi, hasta finales del siglo xix. Nos interesa destacar que su leyenda traspasó culturas y latitudes, pues no solo fue conocido en la Península y otros países de Europa, sino que hemos encontrado un texto sobre él en un periódico sefardí de Constantinopla, El Amigo de la Famiya (1881-1886). Estudiamos y editamos esta versión y, tras su análisis, llegamos a la conclusión de que la fuente en la que se inspira este texto en judeoespañol deriva de una obra de Telesforo de Trueba y Cossío dedicada a Guzmán el Bueno, que fue publicada primero en inglés y, posteriormente, en otros idiomas europeos. Tras el cotejo con todas ellas, intentaremos probar en qué idioma se basó el adaptador sefardí para publicar esta historia en judeoespañol aljamiado.
Use of Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine in Patients Presenting with Myocardial Infarction: Antiischemic, Antidepressant, Anxiolytic Effects
Authors: Dolzhenko Maryna , Popovich Olena , Shershnyova Oksana , Nudchenko Oleksandr , Faradzh Kardo , Djachenko Yana , Yakovenko Liudmyla 
Published: December 2021

The objective: to evaluate the efficiency of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine (Mexiprim, STADA Arzneimittel AG, Germany) in patients presenting with myocardial infarction at hospital and outpatient stage.
Patients and methods. The study included 59 patients with coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndrome with ST1segment elevation in the first day of admission to the ICU, AH, 3-stage, 2 degrees, HF. To all patients basic therapy according to current ESH/ESC guidelines was prescribed. To 39 patients additionally intravenous infusion of 200 mg of mexiprim o.d. for 10 days, followed by 125 mg per os three times a day for next 60 days was administered. Another 20 patients presented control group and received only basic therapy. The study design included: 24-hour Holter monitoring to estimate the dynamics of changes in the ST segment, cardiac arrhythmias and heart rate variability, evaluation by the scale of Beck, Hamilton scale for the assessment of anxiety (HARS) and depression (HDRS), the common blood and urine tests, biochemical blood analysis, evaluation of therapeutic tolerability conducted before treatment and 60 days after treatment. Surveys on a scale SAN, assessment of cognitive impairment on the MMSE scale were performed on the 60th day of treatment. Efficiency criteria were: a 50% reduction of cardiac arrhythmias, a decrease in ischemia, a decrease by 50% or more from baseline average score by HARS, HDRS scales, dynamics of the mental state questionnaire and less than 9 points on a scale of depression, reducing in SAN scale score.
Results. In pаtients of mexiprim group significant reduction of depression scores by 62% were observed. According to the dynamics of the mental state questionnaire patients of mexiprim group reported feeling better, that is, reduction of score by 45% . According to the Hamilton scale for the assessment of anxiety (HARS), in particular mental anxiety – decrease in the total score of 65%, somatic anxiety – by 35.5%, and a total of 50% were revealed. In the group of patients receiving additionally intravenous Mexiprim for 10 days significantly reduced the number of single and group PACs, as well as single and multiple PVCs, not only in comparison with these parameters before the treatment, but also in comparison with the control group. In patients treated with Mexiprim no evidence of residual ischaemia were noted, but in the control group statistically significant segment depression ST remained. Heart rate variability was not significantly changed in the control group, but increased in patients who received Mexiprim.
Conclusion. Use of Mexiprim in patients with myocardial infarction reduces ST segment depression, amount of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias, improved heart rate variability, and the state of anxiety and depression.