bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR NARATIF CERITA RAKYAT GORONTALO “BAPAK TUA”
Authors: Kasim Umar , Kasim Riman , Lantowa Jafar , Limbanadi Yusrilsyah 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi naratif dan lingkungan tindakan dalam cerita rakyat Bapak Tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori struktur naratif Vladimir Propp dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah buku kumpulan cerita rakyat Gorontalo. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang menunjukkan fungsi naratif dan lingkungan tindakan. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan struktur naratif dalam cerita rakyat Bapak Tua ditemukan 9 fungsi naratif dan dua lingkungan tindakan.
Kata Kunci: Morfologi, Cerita Rakyat, Bapak Tua.
AbstractThis study aims to determine the function of the narrative and the action environment in the folklore BapakTua. This study employed Vladimir Propp's narrative structure theory with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sourced from a collection of folklore books of Gorontalo. Data are in the form of sentences that show the narrative function and the action environment. Based on the results and discussion of the narrative structure in the folklore BapakTua, there are nine narrative functions and two action environment.Keywords:morphology, folklore, Bapak Tua
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS)
Authors: Yastuti Herni , Umar Ratnawati , M A. Yusdarwati Yusuf , Arisa Arisa , Rahmi Nur 
Published: July 2022

Metode penelitian tersebut menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). PTK termasuk jenis tindakan refleksi diri dalam dunia pendidikan. Subjek penelitian yaitu kelas VIIIA di SMP Negeri 1 Lilirilau. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses dan hasil keterampilan lisan siswa melalui strategi pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe Think Pair Share, yang diselesaikan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri dari dua sesi antara peneliti dan pendidik. Wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, meninjau catatan, dan mengamati. Analisis data dirancang untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Pada siklus I 8 siswa meningkat menjadi 15 siswa (46,9%) dengan nilai 70, kemudian pada siklus II sebanyak 28 siswa (87,5%) mendapat nilai 70. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa menjadi lebih aktif di kelas melalui peningkatan dalam menyatakan dukungan, sanggahan, atau penolakan dalam diskusi melalui strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe thinking-to-share (TPS) selama proses pembelajaran.
ผลกระทบของการบัญชีดิจิทัลที่มีต่อคุณภาพของรายงานการเงิน
Authors: พึ่งบุญพานิชย์ พิมพาภรณ์ , นาคแย้ม นภา 
Published: July 2022

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษาคุณลักษณะเชิงคุณภาพของรายงานการเงิน (2) วิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการบัญชีดิจิทัลกับคุณภาพของรายงานการเงิน และ (3) วิเคราะห์ผลกระทบของการบัญชีดิจิทัลที่มีต่อคุณภาพของรายงานการเงิน กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ ผู้สอบบัญชีรับอนุญาต จำนวน 275 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลเป็นแบบสอบถาม (Questionnaire) และใช้สถิติการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการหาค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน สถิติค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ (Correlation Analysis) และสถิติการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยอย่างง่าย (Simple Regression Analysis) ในการทดสอบสมมติฐาน
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า (1) คุณภาพของรายงานการเงิน โดยมีลักษณะเชิงคุณภาพพื้นฐาน และลักษณะเชิงคุณภาพเสริมโดยรวม อยู่ในระดับมาก (2) การบัญชีดิจิทัลมีความสัมพันธ์กับคุณภาพของรายงานการเงิน โดยมีความสัมพันธ์ไปในทิศทางเดียวกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.01 และ (3) การบัญชีดิจิทัลส่งผลกระทบต่อคุณภาพของรายงานการเงินอย่างมีนัยสำคัญที่ระดับ 0.01
ทั้งนี้ สังคมจะได้ประโยชน์จากมุมมองของการบัญชีดิจิทัลว่าควรมีลักษณะศักยภาพอย่างไร เพื่อนำไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการควบคุมการดำเนินงานของธุรกิจให้มีประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผล ตลอดจนได้กรอบแนวคิดทฤษฎีใหม่ (Basic Research) ในด้านการบัญชี
Technology leadership and ICT use: Strategies for Capacity Building for ICT integration.
Authors: Mwawasi Felix Mndenyi 
Published: July 2022

Technology leadership is a fairly new concept in school leadership focus. It has become a concern for study in recent times, in tandem with the pedagogical change of integrating ICT in teaching and learning especially in the developed nations. However, few such studies have been done in Africa. A number of studies in the developed countries have advanced descriptive approaches on how Educators should go about the using of ICT in education. Teachers, therefore, need to have prerequisite skills to integrate ICT in teaching and learning and school leaders have a role in enabling the effective use of ICTs. This study aimed at investigating how school leaders help build capacities of teachers to be able to effectively integrate ICT in their teaching and learning, at school level, in a public secondary school in Kenya. Using a qualitative case study approach, five school leaders involved in the capacity building, were purposively sampled for interviews, four teachers were engaged in a Focus Group Discussion and two teachers were observed engaged in classroom practice. Further data was obtained by analysing official school documents. The data analysed indicate the school leaders facilitated increased access to ICT facilities to the teachers and supported them, alongside training, to enable them explore various ways of integrating ICT in teaching and learning.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Implementation of School-Based Teacher Professional Development: A Case from Kenya
Authors: Wambugu Patriciah Wanjiku , Stutchbury Kris , Dickie Joan 
Published: July 2022

This study investigated how a school-based professional development programme, designed by the Headteacher and staff of a Kenyan primary school, and delivered by a Teacher Education in Sub-Saharan Africa (TESSA) team, supported teacher learning and growth. The TESSA team observed teaching in the classroom before the implementation of the school-based teacher professional programme. This was followed by the training of the teachers in the school. The TESSA team did an evaluation of the school-based training programme through classroom observation, an interview schedule and a teacher questionnaire. The evaluations were done three months and one year, respectively, after the school-based training. The findings indicate that teachers experienced professional growth through collaborative learning with colleagues, used a greater range of approaches and learned to self-reflect on their classes with more use of active learning. Teachers made productive use of textbooks as well as accessing and using TESSA OER in teaching.
What Prevents Teacher Educators from Accessing Professional Development OER? Storytelling and Professional Identity in Ugandan Teacher Colleges.
Authors: Buckler Alison , Stutchbury Kris , Kasule George , Cullen Jane , Kaije Doris 
Published: July 2022

Tutors working in colleges of education in sub-Saharan Africa are responsible for teaching, and inspiring hundreds of thousands of aspiring teachers, yet they have received little attention in the literature, often being depicted as a conservative cohort of professionals, unprepared for their role, yet resistant to change.
This study reports on how 39 tutors from 8 colleges in Uganda see their professional role and their responsibilities. The research adopted a storytelling approach. Tutors were supported in developing a (true) story about their work that they felt would give previously untold insight into their profession. The stories were analysed through a professional identity lens.
The group emerge as agentive and caring, committed to developing as teacher educators, but with a highly individual approach to their work. The nuanced understanding of tutor professional identity provided, facilitates insights into why professional development OER aimed at this group did not have the intended impact.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERWIRAUSAHA DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI PROGRAM ECONOMY TRAINING DI DESA ‘LIMEHE BARAT KECAMATAN TABONGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO’
Authors: Tine Nurhayati , Pauweni Apriyanto A.J. , Marhawati Besse 
Published: July 2022

Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 perekonomian di Indonesia mengalami penurunan maka dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penurunan presentase ekonomi di Indonesia adalah meningkatnya angka pengangguran dan penduduk miskin. Melalui program Economy Training yaitu salah satu program mahasiswa KKN yang hadir untuk membantu mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana berwirausaha dimasa pandemi covid 19, serta memanfaatkan peran media sosial Facebook sebagai media untuk mempromosikan produk dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas. Khususnya masyarakat Limehe Barat, Limehe Barat merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Tabongo, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi berwirausaha dan pelatihan pemasaran di masa pandemi kepada masyarakat khususnya yang berprofesi sebagai pedagang. Berdasarkan hasil survey bahwa banyak masyarakat Limehe Barat khusunya para ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai Hp Android namun masih belum digunakan secara maksimal untuk penjualan online. Maka dengan program ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa menggunakan android-nya dengan maksimal dan menjadi ladang penghasilan. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan empat metode yakni survey, sosialisasi, demonstrasi pertunjukan dan tanya-jawab. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan masyarakat mengikuti kegiatan dengan aktif.
KONSEP “MO MAYANGO” SEBAGAI TRADISI PEMBELAJARAN PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL DI GORONTALO
Authors: Trumansyahjaya Kalih 
Published: July 2022

Arsitektur merupakan suatu kegiatan kebudayaan secara komplit jika dilihat dari sudut pandang Antropologi. Karya arsitektur yang diperoleh dari suatu proses dan bentuk dari sebuah kebudayaan merupakan pertanda bahwa arsitektur hasil dari proses terbentuknya suatu kebudayaan. Wujud fisik dari suatu peninggalan adalah karya arsitektur yang terbentuk akibat adanya pemikiran dan kegiatan dalam suatu kebudayaan. Rakyat tradisional Gorontalo sebagian besar dalam melakukan pembangunan rumah tinggal masih memegang teguh tradisi adat-istiadat yang disebut dengan Mo Mayango sebagai suatu pemikiran dan kegiatan dalam suatu kebudayaan yang dapat menggambarkan pengaruh suatu adat dan budaya rakyat Gorontalo sehingga terbentuk sebagai jejak antopologis arsitektur Gorontalo. Materi artikel ini mengangkat prosesi tradisi yang berhubungan dengan penentuan hari baik (panggoba), pengukuran bahan bangunan (payango), dan menolak bala atau malapetaka yang ada kaitannya dengan proses pembangunan tempat tinggal di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejarah dan detail pelaksanaan kebudayaan Mo Mayango pada proses pembuatan rumah tinggal sebagai hasil dari suatu pemikiran dan kegiatan masyarakat tradisional sehingga memperoleh makna di balik prosesi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanpa melakukan pengamatan lapangan sehinga bersifat penjelajahan terhadap pustaka. Produk dari penelitian ini merupakan bentuk edukasi yang lengkap tentang sistem kerangka kebudayaan Mo Mayango pada arsitektur Gorontalo.
Distressed Lives and Livelihood in Biosphere Reserves during Anthropocene; Similipal Forest Blaze -2021
Authors: Mishra Siba Prasad , Mishra Abhisek , Kumar Chandan , Sahu Deepak Kumar , Mishra Saswat 
Published: July 2022

Inland Biosphere reserves are mainly focusing on conservation of forests for a sustainable biodiversity that has. alerted the ecologists, and forest managers. The reserving forests were under jurisdiction .of the state forest department. The aboriginal tribes were the forest savers, so the damages by the wild fire were less in past.
Present investigation includes the wild forest blazes in India during 2021 with special attention to the Similipal forest fire 2021 in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha. The socio-biological impacts of the forest fire on the aboriginal communities are searched. The soft-wares used in the present study were ArcGIS, QGIS, GPS Visualizer, USGS Earth Explorer, Google Earth Pro-Paint, Bhuvan, Accu-Weather, and ERDAS IMAGINE 11 for analyzing, image processing, and presentation.
The assessment of the anthropogenic burnt area has been about 1000 Km2. The involvement of the ethnic communities is found to be the protectors of the fire in past are now oustees. The wild blaze management in forests can be done by public private partnership mode. The mass consciousness can be adopted involving the particularly vulnerable tribal group like, the Vana Suraksha Samiti, under the Forest Rights Act of the state government.
Survey Study on Fundus Diagram: The Untended Dexterity
Authors: Khaqan Hussain Ahmed , Eric Sabah , Rehman Ateeq ur , Buksh Hasnain Muhammad , Haider Muhammad Ali , Jabran Aamna 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The objective of this survey was to evaluate how routinely and efficiently the skill of fundus drawing is practiced among retinal specialists.
Fundus drawing is an invariably accepted evidence worldwide for documenting various retinal disorders.
Methods: A self-administered online questionnaire was circulated among various ophthalmologists. Potential participants were vitreo retinal surgeons and those ophthalmologists who work in a vitreo retinal department within Asia, United Kingdom and USA. The respondents were asked to mark either “YES” or “NO” for the given questions through google survey form.
Results: Responses were obtained from 68 ophthalmologists in total out of which 57(83.82%) were retinal surgeons and 11(16.18%) were not. 32 (46.38%) admitted drawing fundus diagrams in their routine practice whereas, significantly 37 (53.62%) were not practicing it routinely. 45(66.18%) confessed that they draw single colored fundus drawings of retinal patients and 23(33.82%) did not.
Conclusion: Regrettably, a large number of ophthalmologists according to our survey seem to be unenlightened with the imperative requirement of a fundus diagram in order to document various retinal pathologies in vitreo retinal patients, despite the fact that this skill has been considered mandatory in routine clinical practice of ophthalmologists.
Molecular Typing of Dermatophytes Isolated from Pupils and Staff Members of Some Selected Schools in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwankpa Nwanneamaka Samuel , Enweani-Nwokelo Ifeoma Bessie , Agbakoba Nneka Regina , Unaeze Bright Chukwuebuka 
Published: July 2022

Dermatophytes are the fungal pathogens of human and animals infecting the keratinized tissues of the body namely skin, hair and nails. They include species of Trichophyton, Microsporum and Epidermophyton. This study was aimed at molecular typing of dermatophytes isolated from school pupils and staff members of some selected Schools in Anambra East and Ayamelum L.G.As of Anambra State in Nigeria. One thousand (1000) samples (scalp/hair, nail, feet, glabrous skin and groin/perianal) were collected from pupils and staff members of both gender and age bracket of (1 to 10, 11 to 20, 21 to 30 etc ) years that showed visible signs of skin infection located in these two Local Government Areas. Standard procedures were employed in processing of test samples and inoculation on dermatophyte test medium. The plates were incubated at room temperature (25 – 270C) for 7 – 10days for observation of fungal growth. Colonial, morphology, and molecular studies and sequencing were used for identification. Sensitivity was performed using sterilized discs (6mm) prepared from whatman No. 1 filter paper, impregnanted with different concentrations (25mg, 50mg, 100mg and 200mg) of terbinafine, itraconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole and griseofulvin dissolved in 2% dimethylsuphuroxide (DMSO). Molecular studies were used as confirmatory tests on dermatophytic isolates using Sanger sequencing method. The results show that the dermatophytic isolates includes: Trichophyton tonsurans, Microsporum audounii, Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton violaceum, Trichophyton verrucosum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermorphyton flocossum. Results also revealed the nucleotide sequences of the dermatophytes and genetic relationships between isolated dermatophytes from different pupils and schools. PCR-RFLP was used as gold standard for the diagnosis and Confirmation of Source of infection of dermatophytes and can aid in initiating prompt and appropriate antifungal therapy. Phylogenetic tree was drawn to show the relationships between the isolates.
Whole‐Cell Immobilization Using Cell Surface‐Exposed Cellulose‐Binding Domain
Authors: Wang Aijun A. , Mulchandani Ashok , Chen Wilfred 
Published: July 2002

AbstractSpecific adhesion of Eshcherichia coli with surface‐exposed cellulose‐binding domain (CBD) to cellulosic materials was investigated. Whole‐cell immobilization was very specific, forming essentially a monolayer of cells onto the different supports. Cells with surface‐exposed CBD bound specifically and tightly to cellulose supports at a wide range of pH. In contrast to CBD, which shows the highest binding to cellulose at 4 °C, highest cell loading was observed at 37 °C. The extent of immobilization was dependent on the amount of surface‐exposed CBD. Cells binding increased with increasing amount of CBD until binding was saturated. Even induction of very low level of CBD (0.05 mM IPTG) was sufficient to provide specific and tight binding to cellulose support. Because optimal binding can be obtained under physiological conditions such as pH 7 and 37 °C, the results demonstrate the general utility of surface‐exposed CBD as an efficient means of whole‐cell immobilization.
Axial Dispersion Model for Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactors
Authors: Singhal Ashish , Gomes James , Praveen V. V. , Ramachandran K. B. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractFluid flow in UASB reactors is usually described by multicompartment models consisting of separate ideally mixed zones, plug flow zones, and stagnant zones linked with bypassing flows and back‐mixing flows. A closer look at UASB reactor behavior indicates that this complexity is unnecessary. Our study on the startup and steady‐state operation of a UASB reactor shows that its fluid flow can be explained just as well with a simple axial dispersion model. The physical transitions, which occur in different zones of the UASB reactor as the microorganisms acclimate to the wastewater, are adequately described by the model. Further, the number of parameters, which is six in standard UASB reactor models, is reduced to four in the case of the axial dispersion model.
Baseline studies and preliminary resistance survey of Australian populations of cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Herron Grant , Powis Kevin , Rophail Jeanette 
Published: July 2002

AbstractCotton aphids, Aphis gossypii, may be more troublesome in transgenic (Ingard®) cotton, because an overall reduction in pesticide use in transgenic cotton for the control of pests such as Helicoverpa spp., gives reduced control of concurrent aphids. Additionally, coincidental cotton aphid in conventional cotton is being exposed to an increasing number of organophosphate insecticides targeted against Helicoverpa spp. Resultant insecticide sprays targeted specifically at cotton aphid, are likely to increase and must be managed to maintain insecticide susceptibility. As a first step to studying resistance in cotton aphid, two strains were collected from unsprayed sources and tested against 21 registered or experimental insecticides by laboratory bioassay, to establish baseline data for resistance monitoring. The LC99.9 of the more susceptible strain was used arbitrarily as a discriminating concentration to detect resistance in three populations of cotton aphid collected in cotton growing districts of New South Wales. In contrast to overseas studies, our results suggest that Australian cotton aphid was resistant to endosulfan and pyrethroids but not to carbamates or organophosphates.
Phonological systems of a set of Putonghua‐speaking twins
Authors: Hua Zhu , Dodd Barbara 
Published: July 2002

AbstractImpaired phonology is reported to be the most salient characteristic of the communication profiles of twin children. However, little is known about the phonological development of twins speaking languages other than English. This case study described the phonological systems of a set of Putonghua‐speaking twins, using quantitative and qualitative measures. The analyses indicated that the phonological systems of the co‐twins were not identical, though both evidenced characteristics of delayed or disordered phonological development and shared some error patterns. They comprehended both adult and their sibling's phonological forms, suggesting a dual phonological representation in their mental lexicon for some words. These results confirmed Dodd and McEvoy's (1994) research findings for English‐speaking twins.
Ribonuclease from Cobra Snake Venom: Purification by Affinity Chromatography and Further Characterization
Authors: Mahalakshmi Y. V. , Jagannadham M. V. , Pandit M. W. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractA ribonuclease from cobra snake venom was isolated and purified to homogeneity using antibody‐affinity chromatography, increasing the yield fourfold. The purified enzyme showed cytidylic acid specificity, as reported earlier. Further, the effects of temperature, pH, metal ions, inhibitors, and urea on the enzyme activity were studied. Snake venom RNase exhibited salt‐dependent reversible association?dissociation behaviour. Immunological studies indicate that this enzyme shares one of the antigenic sites of RNase A. The partial N‐terminal sequence of the enzyme showed considerable homology with phospholipases from snake venom; however, the enzyme itself did not show any phospholipase activity.
Induction of Caveolae in the Apical Plasma Membrane of Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells
Authors: Verkade Paul , Harder Thomas , Lafont Frank , Simons Kai 
Published: July 2002

In this paper, we have analyzed the behavior of antibody cross-linked raft-associated proteins on the surface of MDCK cells. We observed that cross-linking of membrane proteins gave different results depending on whether cross-linking occurred on the apical or basolateral plasma membrane. Whereas antibody cross-linking induced the formation of large clusters on the basolateral membrane, resembling those observed on the surface of fibroblasts (Harder, T., P. Scheiffele, P. Verkade, and K. Simons. 1998. J. Cell Biol. 929–942), only small (∼100 nm) clusters formed on the apical plasma membrane. Cross-linked apical raft proteins e.g., GPI-anchored placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP), influenza hemagglutinin, and gp114 coclustered and were internalized slowly (∼10% after 60 min). Endocytosis occurred through surface invaginations that corresponded in size to caveolae and were labeled with caveolin-1 antibodies. Upon cholesterol depletion the internalization of PLAP was completely inhibited. In contrast, when a non-raft protein, the mutant LDL receptor LDLR-CT22, was cross-linked, it was excluded from the clusters of raft proteins and was rapidly internalized via clathrin-coated pits.
Since caveolae are normally present on the basolateral membrane but lacking from the apical side, our data demonstrate that antibody cross-linking induced the formation of caveolae, which slowly internalized cross-linked clusters of raft-associated proteins.