bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postoperative loss of correction after combined posterior and anterior spinal fusion surgeries in a lumbar burst fracture patient with Class II obesity
Authors: Takeda Kosuke , Aoki Yasuchika , Nakajima Takayuki , Sato Yusuke , Sato Masashi , Yoh Satoshi , Takahashi Hiroshi , Nakajima Arata , Eguchi Yawara , Orita Sumihisa , Inage Kazuhide , Shiga Yasuhiro , Nakagawa Koichi , Ohtori Seiji 
Published: May 2022

Background:
When treating thoracolumbar fractures with severe cranial endplate injury but no or slight caudal endplate injury, it is debatable whether anterior fusion should be performed only for the injured cranial level, or for both cranial and caudal levels. We report an unexpected postoperative correction loss after combined multilevel posterior and single-level anterior fusion surgery in a patient with obesity.

Case Description:
A 28-year-old male with Class II obesity was brought to the emergency room with an L1 burst fracture with spinal canal involvement. Cranial endplate injury was severe, whereas caudal endplate injury was mild. The first surgery with 1-above 1-below posterior fixation failed to achieve sufficient stability; thus, additional surgeries (3-above 3-below posterior fixation and single-level T12-L1 anterior fusion) were performed. Postoperatively, the local kyphosis angle (LKA) between T12 and L2 was 22° in the lateral lying position and 29° in the standing position. Twenty-one-month post surgery, bony fusion between T12 and L1 was observed, and the LKA was 28° in both the lateral lying and standing positions. After posterior implants were removed 24 months after the surgery, significant correction loss both at the T12-L1 segment (6°) and L1-L2 segment (6°) occurred, and LKA was 40° at the final follow-up.

Conclusion:
In this patient, an intense axial load due to excessive body weight was at least one of the causes of postoperative correction loss. Postural differences in LKA may be useful to evaluate the stability of thoracolumbar fractures after fusion surgery and to predict postoperative correction loss.
La rencontre Greimas/Lévi-Strauss : une convergence éphémère ?
Authors: DARRAULT-HARRIS Ivan 
Published: May 2022

La rencontre entre Greimas et Lévi-Strauss, qui eut lieu au début des années 1960, est restée constamment, pour le fondateur de l’École sémiotique de Paris, une rencontre déterminante. Mais les témoins directs s’en font rares tout comme les témoignages, les documents concrets. Si les deux hommes appartiennent à la même génération, si leur parcours de vie fut également bouleversé par la guerre, si un exil prolongé marqua leurs débuts universitaires, de notables différences président à leur rencontre : notoriété d’ores et déjà acquise, degré d’accomplissement de l’œuvre, pour Lévi-Strauss, entre autres. Quels sont donc les traits de cette convergence éphémère pourtant marquée initialement par l’enthousiasme et peut-être aussi par un malentendu ? En effet, Greimas cesse assez vite les références et les dédicaces à Lévi-Strauss, lequel ne cite, à notre connaissance, jamais Greimas et ses travaux. Pourquoi, précisément, et comment se produisit donc la divergence, situable selon nous dès 1963, dans un article dédié à G. Dumézil, inséré dans Du Sens, 1970 ? Enfin, paradoxalement, de quelle manière l’œuvre de Lévi-Strauss, aujourd’hui encore, influence-t-elle les travaux des sémioticiens de l’École de Paris, tout particulièrement ceux qui se situent dans le champ du structuralisme morphodynamique (Jean Petitot, Jean-Jacques Vincensini, Ivan Darrault-Harris) ?
Les espaces opérateurs de la sémiosis architecturale
Authors: Rénier Alain 
Published: May 2022

La sémiosis architecturale est considérée dans le cadre de cette communication sous le seul aspect qui fait d’elle le produit de la rencontre entre le plan des expressions architecturales et le plan des contenus signifiés. Le résultat de l'articulation de ces deux plans est engrammé dans le dispositif architectural et demeure immanent en lui. Cependant toute manifestation socio-spatiale contribue à en révéler l'existence. Plus précisément, les substances, physique et sémantique, qui caractérisent les deux plans de l'expression et du contenu, sont la manifestation de la forme d'organisation spécifique à chaque plan. Cette forme est inscrite dans la matière respective de ces deux plans. La « relation sémiotique » est alors celle qui s'établit entre ces deux formes d'organisation distinctes. Les plans de l'expression et du contenu de l'espace architectural, considéré en son être mais aussi en situation d'interaction sociale, sont multiples ; ils sont à examiner aux divers degrés de complexité de l'espace sociétal pour pouvoir rendre compte des processus de sémiose en action. La dualité de l'espace imaginé globalement et de l'espace considéré à l'inverse dans sa fragmentation technique ne permet pas de comprendre ces processus de sémiose. Une ternarité d'espaces, agissant comme opérateurs conjugués, s'impose pour mieux comprendre la sémiosis architecturale. Ces trois espaces opérateurs en relation dynamique sont : un espace caractérisé par l'opposition "global vs focal" où se déploient des schèmes analogiques de pensée et d'action, un espace caractérisé par l'opposition "total vs fragmental" de constitution componentielle et hiérarchique et un espace caractérisé par l'opposition intégral vs segmental, où se produisent deux mouvements inverses, celui de la différenciation limitée par le principe de pertinence et celui de l'agrégation significative infinie.
Configuration, figure
Authors: Pellegrino Pierre , Jeanneret Emmanuelle P. 
Published: May 2022

Cet article cherche à saisir l’apport des travaux d’Alain Rénier sur la relation sémiotique entre l’espace bâti par l’architecte et l’espace saisi par l’habitant. Rénier distingue conformation et configuration . Selon lui, à la conformation première, rigide et statique, issue de la programmation, s’articule une configuration seconde, souple et dynamique, celle de l’engrammation de l'espace vécu de l’habitant dans son expérience temporelle. A la substance et à la forme matérielle de l’édifice répond celle des corps occupant l’espace. A la forme contenue de l’espace architectural conçu par l’architecte répond le sens de l'espace pour l’usager ; à un grand potentiel d’enchaînements syntagmatiques disponibles répondent des instanciations possibles. Ces enchaînements sont gouvernés par des règles lisibles dans des configurations symboliques rapportées à des cadres de référence existants ; l’articulation entre texte et contexte est médiatisée par des figures. De la conformation à la configuration sont en jeu des relations entre un texte et son lecteur, dans un contexte qui laisse place à l’interprétation. De multiples niveaux de sens s’articulent ainsi entre préfiguration, configuration et refiguration, dans un processus où le temps relie narration et action. Les travaux de Paul Ricoeur sur la métaphore nous aident ainsi à saisir les recherches d'Alain Rénier dans une théorie d'ensemble de l'acte configurant.
Les centres organisateurs de l’écoumène
Authors: Desmarais Gaëtan 
Published: May 2022

Certaines morphologies géographiques fondent l’identité culturelle des peuples. Ce sont des lieux consacrés, interdits à l’occupation profane, investis de significations symboliques hautement prégnantes, et qui fonctionnent comme des centres organisateurs structurant l’écoumène environnant. L’article analyse les caractères les plus essentiels de ces centres organisateurs. Il décrit leurs différents voisinages topologiques et en dégage la dynamique interne. Il formule également une interprétation inédite quant au statut des valeurs investies et à leur processus d’actualisation spatiale. Des exemples pris dans des contextes culturels et historiques variés sont utilisés : la route du Sel au Tibet, les places de danse en Mélanésie, le village Bororo au Brésil, le royaume de Mide en Irlande, la plaine du Lendit et la tripartition de Lutèce en Gaule, la christianisation de l’espace au Haut Moyen-Âge.
Les parcours, entre manifestations non–verbales et métalangage sémiotique
Authors: HAMMAD Manar 
Published: May 2022

Ce texte reprend et transforme le contenu d’une conférence prononcée dans le cadre du 2ème séminaire de sémiotique architecturale organisé par Alain Renier les 16, 17 et 18 décembre 1980 à l’Unité Pédagogique d’Architecture N° 6. Il devait figurer dans le cadre d’un ouvrage collectif publié à l’issue de cette rencontre. Je ne l’avais pas transmis à l’époque. Remodelé, il figurera donc dans ce recueil d’hommage. Après tant d’années, la problématique sémiotique conserve sa pertinence. Elle s’inscrit en amont de celle du projet architectural.
Older Workers – Younger Bosses: Challenges in an Age Diverse Workplace in South Brazil
Authors: Schmitz Eduardo Danilo , Viega de Souza Schmitz Natália , Doll Johannes 
Published: May 2022

In a graying world, age diverse workplaces are becoming more common, even in Brazil. On the one hand, age diversity in a working group can contribute to a broader range of perspectives and ideas. On the other hand, different generations working together can prove to be challenging, especially when classic hierarchical patterns are reversed, as it is in the case of older workers and younger bosses working together. The present qualitative study in a Brazilian service company examines how this relationship is perceived by both sides, using interviews and focus groups. It is possible to illustrate the self-perception of the aging process on the worker’s side as well as tensions caused by ageism. The findings show that managers are aware of ageism in the workplace, which is, in many situations, also intersected with gender. In addition to these observed tensions and problems, the results also indicate that learning processes towards a new approach to age diverse workplaces can be initiated on both sides.
Hospitalised patients with breakthrough COVID-19 following vaccination during two distinct waves in Israel, January to August 2021: a multicentre comparative cohort study
Authors: Brosh-Nissimov Tal , Maor Yasmin , Elbaz Meital , Lipman-Arens Shelly , Wiener-Well Yonit , Hussein Khetam , Orenbuch-Harroch Efrat , Cohen Regev , Zimhony Oren , Chazan Bibiana , Nesher Lior , Rahav Galia , Zayyad Hiba , Hershman-Sarafov Mirit , Weinberger Miriam , Najjar-Debbiny Ronza , Chowers Michal 
Published: May 2022

Background
Changing patterns of vaccine breakthrough can clarify vaccine effectiveness.

Aim
To compare breakthrough infections during a SARS-CoV-2 Delta wave vs unvaccinated inpatients, and an earlier Alpha wave.

Methods
In an observational multicentre cohort study in Israel, hospitalised COVID-19 patients were divided into three cohorts: breakthrough infections in Comirnaty-vaccinated patients (VD; Jun–Aug 2021) and unvaccinated cases during the Delta wave (ND) and breakthrough infections during an earlier Alpha wave (VA; Jan–Apr 2021). Primary outcome was death or ventilation.

Results
We included 343 VD, 162 ND and 172 VA patients. VD were more likely older (OR: 1.06; 95% CI: 1.05–1.08), men (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.0–2.5) and immunosuppressed (OR: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.1–5.5) vs ND. Median time between second vaccine dose and admission was 179 days (IQR: 166–187) in VD vs 41 days (IQR: 28–57.5) in VA. VD patients were less likely to be men (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.4–0.9), immunosuppressed (OR: 0.3; 95% CI: 0.2–0.5) or have congestive heart failure (OR: 0.6; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9) vs VA. The outcome was similar between all cohorts and affected by age and immunosuppression and not by vaccination, variant or time from vaccination.

Conclusions
Vaccination was protective during the Delta variant wave, as suggested by older age and greater immunosuppression in vaccinated breakthrough vs unvaccinated inpatients. Nevertheless, compared with an earlier post-vaccination period, breakthrough infections 6 months post-vaccination occurred in healthier patients. Thus, waning immunity increased vulnerability during the Delta wave, which suggests boosters as a countermeasure.
EFFECT OF BRUTO REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCTS AND REGIONAL EXPENDITURE AGAINST POVERTY IN DISTRICT / NORTH SUMATERA CITY 2014-2016
Authors: Ritonga Winda Suheini Zahwa , Asnawi Asnawi 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Products(GRDP) and Government Expenditure on Poverty in the District / City of North Sumatra in 2014-2016. This study uses a panel data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis method used in this study is a panel data regression analysis method with Random Effect Model. The results show that GRDP has a positive influence on poverty, while Government Expenditures do not affect poverty.
INFLUENCE ON INVESTMENT, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND THE LABOR FORCE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Bancin Agus Muliadi , Murtala Murtala 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of investment, government spending, and labor force on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 2014 to 2018 accessed on www.bps.go.id and www.bkpm.go.id. The method of data analysis used is panel data regression analysis. The results of partially show that investment has not significant effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia, government spending has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia, and the labor force has not significant effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Simultaneously, investment, government spending, and labor force have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of 34 provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: Investment, Government Expenditure, Labor Force, Economic Growth.
The Analysis of Economic Growth, Unemployment Rate and Inflation on Poverty Levels in Indonesia (Using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Method)
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Ichsan Ichsan 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, unemployment, and inflation on the poverty rate in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data taken from 1998 to 2018 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The results show that economic growth has no significant effect on the poverty rate, the unemployment rate positively and significantly influences the poverty rate, and inflation has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in the short-term. In the long-term, inflation does not significantly influence the poverty rate. Then using the Granger Causality test show that economic growth and poverty have no reciprocal relationship, and ployment and poverty do not have a reciprocal relationship, but only have a one-way relationship, while inflation and poverty have a reciprocal or two-way relationship. It is expected that the Government of Indonesia will be able to find effective solutions to solve the problem of poverty in Indonesia. Keywords: Economic growth, unemployment rate, inflation, poverty level, VECM.
INFLUENCE OF SAVING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA THE PERIOD OF 1990-2019
Authors: Juliansyah Hijri , Suprianti Suprianti , Nailufar Fanny 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of savings and economic growth on investment in Indonesia from 1990 to 2019. The data used in this study are secondary data for the period 1990 - 2019. This research uses the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) for analyzing the data. The unit root test is carried out with the Augmented dickey fuller (ADF) test where all the variables are stationary on the second different. The results showed that, in short run and in the long run, saving have no effect on investment in Indonesia, meanwhile in the short run economic growth has no effect investment, but in long run economic growth has a positive and significant effect on the invesmant in Indonesia.
Formation of coatings with technologies using concentrated energy stream
Authors: Radek Norbert , Kalinowski Artur , Pietraszek Jacek , Orman Łukasz J. , Szczepaniak Marcin , Januszko Adam , Kamiński Janusz , Bronček Jozef , Paraska Olga 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A number of modern surface processing methods use an energy flux. The examples include electro-spark deposition (ESD) and laser beam processing (LBP). The work concerns the study of Cu-Mo coatings deposited on C45 carbon steel, which were then eroded with a laser beam. The analysis included the analysis of the microstructure, measurements of macrogeometry and microhardness, corrosion resistance tests of selected areas after laser treatment. The coatings were applied with ELFA-541 and subjected to Nd:YAG laser treatment with variable laser parameters. The problem presented in the work can be used to extend the knowledge of the areas of application of ESD coatings, especially in sliding friction pairs.
Modeling and optimization of friction stir stitching of AISI 201 stainless steel via Box-Behnken design methodology
Authors: Ojo Olatunji Oladimeji , Obasha Isaac Ojo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The paper investigates the modelling and optimization of the notch-repaired/friction stir stitched AISI 201 stainless steel welds via the use of a non-consumable tool-based repair process. The repair process employs a sequential hopping-stitching approach. This approach involves the application of two intercepted and completely overlapped plunging actions of a probe-less titanium carbide tool to create an effective refilling and repair of the notched zone. Box-Behnken design (BBD) was employed for the experimental planning, modelling, and optimization of the notch-repair process. Tool rotational speed, penetration depth and dwell time of the tool were the studied process parameters while tensile strength was the response variable. A quadratic model was identified as the best model for the notch-repaired welds based on the combination of a low sequential P-value of 0.008216, a high lack of fit P-value of 0.931366, and a close to unity adjusted and predicted R-square values. The process parameter and their interaction effects on the tensile strength of the repaired notch were identified via the ANOVA analysis. Plunge depth (main effect) and interaction effect of tool rotational speed and dwell time had significant influences on the notch-repair process and the resultant tensile strength of the AISI 201 stainless steel. The visual representations of these effects were shown through the 2D elliptical contour and 3D response surface plots. The optimized process parameters were identified as 1215.9795 rpm, 0.40262212 mm, and 5.98706376 s while the resultant notch-repaired joint yielded a tensile strength of 886 MPa, which is close to the predicted value.
Revitalization of Mining Dumps. Assessment of Possibilities
Authors: Biały Witold 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The revitalization of mining dumps in the Silesian agglomeration is a very difficult and complex problem. It has a substantial impact on the concepts of sustainable urban development. Other than the key areas including people, the environment and the economy, revitalization also refers to spatial management, and thus to a significant improvement in the functioning conditions of the local cities’ communities. The article describes an algorithm assessing the possibilities of revitalizing a mining dump by one of the Polska Grupa Górnicza’s mines. With legal status and location taken into account, several potential scenarios had been proposed, out of which one was chosen based on the adopted criteria. The chosen scenario had been subjected to further assessment using analyses such as SWOT/TOWS, FMEA, and QFD. The analyses had been carried out in order to acquire more effective and meaningful assessments, having taken social and economic aspects into consideration. In effect of the carried out analysis a recreational scenario was proposed. The adopted solution shows that the mine can continue its work in accordance with the principle of sustainable development as well as apply the concept of corporate social responsibility.
चन्द्रसम्भवमहाकाब्ये मौद्गल्यबंशबीजबैशिट्यम्
Authors: कोइराला Koirala गुरुप्रसाद Guruprasad 
Published: May 2022

नैपालकसंस्कृतकविसम्प्रदायस्यापरः सर्जको विद्यते यज्ञशर्मसुरिः । अनेनविक्रमवर्षस्याष्टादशशतके चन्द्रसम्भवमहाकाव्यं प्रणीतम् । अत्र चन्द्रवंशसम्भवानां राज्ञां वर्णनं विद्यते।अस्य लेखस्य विषयस्तु महर्षिमुद्गलात् प्रथितो मौद्गल्यवंशवैशिष्ट्यप्रकाशनमेव ।प्रसिद्धपुरुवंशे सञ्जातो भम्र्यास्वः क्षत्रीय राजा आसीत् । अस्य मुद्गलः, यवीनरः, वृहदिश्वः,कापिञ्जलः, जयश्चेति पञ्च पुत्राः सञ्जाताः । मुद्गलो जन्मगुणकर्मभिश्च ज्येष्ठ आसीत् । मुद्गलःस्वभावेनैव सुशीलः, शान्तः, विनम्रश्चासीत् । अत एवासौ राज्यादिशासनसौख्यं भ्रातृजनेषु समप्र्ययुवावस्थायामेव देवाराधनार्थं वनमगच्छत् । प्रियमेधादयः स्वपूर्वजाः क्षत्रीयराजानस्तपशक्त्या ब्राह्मणाजाता इति स्ववंशवृद्धैवचनैर्मुद्गलः तेषां मार्गे प्रेरितः । वने कठोरतपश्चर्यां संलग्नस्य मुद्गलस्यतपोबलेन स्वर्लोकोऽपि कम्पितो जातः । निजस्थानविनाशशङ्कया भयभीतैर्देवैः तपःकार्यादपकर्तुंअप्सरगणाः प्रेषिताः । गीतनृत्यादिगुणसम्पन्नाभिर्देवाङ्नाभिरङ्गप्रदर्शनपुरस्सरं गीतं नृत्यञ्चोपस्थाप्यशृङ्गारसारं प्रस्तुतम् । अनेकैरूपायैरपि स्वोद्देश्यपूर्तये पराजिता अप्सराः स्वर्लोके प्रत्यागमनमकुर्वन् ।मुद्गलस्य तपस्तु क्रमशः परिणामफलप्राप्त्यर्थमुन्मुखोऽभवत् । तपस्यया वशीकृतो भगवान् नारायणःस्वयमुपस्थितवान् । भगवतो नारायणस्य दर्शनमवाप्य मुद्गलः सुकोमलैर्वचोभिः स्तुतिमकरोत् । तपसास्तुत्या च प्रसन्नो हरि इप्सितवरलाभार्थं मुद्गलमपृच्छत् । मुद्गलोऽपि – सर्वज्ञोऽसि त्वम्, तथापिवच्मि यत् अहम् ब्रह्मत्वं प्राप्तुमिच्छामि इति कथितवान् । भगवता कथितम्– त्वं ब्राह्मणमेव नापितुसोत्तममुनित्वेन सुप्रसिद्धो भविष्यसि, तव वंशश्च मौद्गल्यब्रह्मवंशरूपेण लोके विवर्धयिष्यति ।इप्सितवरमवाप्य मुद्गलः काञ्चीदेशमगच्छत् । तत्र सुदीर्घकालपर्यन्तं वैदिकसनातनधर्मप्रसारेसंलग्नोऽभवत् । अनन्तरं मुद्गलः स्वकीयवंशविस्तारार्थमेकां ब्राह्मणकन्यामुवाह । गृहस्थ–जीवनस्यानन्दमनुभवनस्य दिवोदासनामक एकः पुत्रः, अहल्यानामिका एका पुत्री च सञ्जाता । पुœयाअहल्याया गौतमेन सह विवाहं कृतवान् । एतयोः पुत्रः शतानन्दोऽभूत् । पुत्रस्तु उपनयनसंस्कारंसम्पाद्यानेन कुलपूजनविधिना प्रशिक्षितः । अनन्तरं काचित् ब्राह्मणकन्यया सह पुत्रस्य विवाहकार्यमपिसम्पादितम् । अहं पितृऋणाद्मुक्तो जात इति विचार्य पुत्रं गृहस्थधर्मोत्तराधिकारित्वेनोपदिश्य मुद्गलः स्वं भगवच्चरणारविन्दे समर्पितः ।
Fisio, sin miedo al éxito
Authors: Calpa López Ángela Daniela Calpa López 
Published: May 2022

Una de las consultas más usuales para un estudiante y un profesional de Fisioterapia son los dolores osteomusculares, esta sería una excelente razón para emprender con ideas innovadoras en este campo. Para ello, es necesario empezar a imaginar cómo sería el consultorio donde se atendería a los pacientes, para que ellos y nosotros, como profesionales de la salud, nos sintamos cómodos y en confianza; también, es importante ofrecer productos que ayuden a la mejoría de la rehabilitación; no obstante, cabe mencionar que los profesionales de las carreras de salud siempre se han orientado a ser empleados de tiempo completo. Afortunadamente, hoy en día, ha cambiado ese pensamiento: dejar de ser “esclavo”; ahora un opción es emprender, ya sea solo, en pareja, con familiares o amigos.
La ventaja de ser un profesional de la salud es que más allá de ofrecer un producto o servicios materiales, se ofrece un servicio intangible, que mejora la calidad de vida, esta es una magnífica ventaja, ya que los gastos en la compra de implementos disminuirían, y la inversión sería más baja. Por lo tanto, el conocimiento y la terapia manual son una gran inversión para comenzar un proyecto mínimo y que sea viable.