bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiplikasi Murid Kristus Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 2:2 Di Gereja POUK Ichthus Bumi Dirgantara Permai Di Bekasi
Authors: Ruku Noh , Trosmada Ucok 
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini memuat tentang sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menemukan Multiplikasi Murid Kristus dalam 2 Timotius 2:2 di Gereja POUK Ichthus Bumi Dirgantara Permai, dengan mengunakan paradigma naturalistis atau paradigma alamiah berdasarkan filsafat fenomologis dan metode penelitian kualitatif.
Tema-tema yang ditemukan adalah bahwa: Amanat Agung ditujukan bagi semua murid Yesus yaitu menjadikan semua bangsa murid Tuhan Yesus; Proses ini tidak hanya berhenti ketika seseorang telah menjadi murid, tetapi seorang murid yang bertanggung jawab untuk mempersiapkan murid lain agar dapat memuridkan lagi. Dengan cara ini maka akan terjadi multiplikasi murid Kristus.
Dalam 2 Timotius 2:2, Rasul Paulus menunjukkan suatu model yang ideal agar terjadi multiplikasi, Paulus (generasi pertama) meminta muridnya yaitu Timotius (generasi kedua) agar mempersiapkan orang-orang yang dapat dipercayai (generari ketiga) untuk mengajar orang lain (generasi keempat).
Tesis ini direkomendasikan kepada gembala jemaat, rohaniwan dan pelayan dengan latar belakang teologi, majelis, pengerja, pengurus gereja serta jemaat yang terlibat dalam penjangkauan dan pemuridan.
Diagnóstico de doença de Addison por meio de lesão cutânea na Atenção Primária
Authors: Brugugnolli Izabela , Leite Ana Olívia Guedes , Arantes Giovanna Emanuella Piffer Soares , Arf Leonardo Valentini , Faccioli João Pedro Martoneto , Claudino Luis Gustavo Cunha 
Published: September 2022

A doença de Addison, ou insuficiência adrenal primária, é uma doença insidiosa e rara, que pode apresentar altas taxas de morbi-mortalidade quando o seu diagnóstico não é reconhecido e o seu tratamento não é iniciado precocemente. Apresenta sintomas variados, entre eles destacando-se hipotensão arterial, hiperpigmentação cutânea, hiponatremia e hipercalemia. Quando não tratada, pode evoluir com crise adrenal e colapso cardiovascular. O diagnóstico da doença de Addison é feito clinicamente e através dos achados, em exames laboratoriais, de concentrações elevadas do hormônio adrenocorticotrófico (ACTH) e de baixas concentrações de cortisol no plasma. O tratamento depende da causa e requer abordagem multidisciplinar, mas em geral se faz com reposição de glicocorticoides e, ocasionalmente, demais hormônios. Este artigo descreve um caso de Doença de Addison diagnosticada na Atenção Primária à saúde, situação esta que não é comum, já que a doença apresenta sintomas clínicos bastante inespecíficos, principalmente em seus estágios iniciais, e frequentemente não é um diagnóstico considerado.
Palavras Chave: Doença de Addison; Insuficiência Adrenal Primária; Relato de caso; Atenção primária à saúde.
Perspective Chapter: Accelerated Change for the Good (ACG™) Facilitator – A Transformational Approach to Perform Continuous Improvement (CI)
Authors: Wowczuk Andrew , Wowczuk Yurij , Wowczuk Zenovy , Wowczuk Borys 
Published: September 2022

This chapter introduces an updated Kaizen-based concept of facilitation through a uniquely guided organizational approach and certification program. The Accelerated Change for the Good (ACG) Facilitator program was developed exclusively by the Civil-Military Innovation Institute (CMI2). The contents of the program follow best practices in Lean and Six Sigma methods using DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) problem-solving techniques and stress modern facilitation skills. From an implementation perspective, ACG accelerates an organization’s initiation of continuous improvement (CI) by overcoming the constraints of traditional Lean/Six Sigma deployments. The ACG framework has been structured into an interactive 30 h of contact time using various blended knowledge transfer techniques. To obtain certification, a student must complete all workshop activities, pass a 50-question web-based quiz, and submit written evidence of leading or participating in a live event by applying the tools and techniques provided. The submittal of an event requires documentation by an exclusive workbook provided in the workshop. The program has been approved as a micro-credential activity at SUNY Maritime College and will be rolled out to several other academic institutions in the next 24 months. CMI2 has customized the program to meet client needs and has delivered the contents using both classroom and virtual platforms (e.g., Zoom, MS Teams) with a diversified cross-functional mix of participants. The research initially conducted during the formative stages of this framework consisted of a review of the lean management, continuous improvement, and operational excellence literature with a particular view toward defined and tested models (e.g., Toyota Production System, Danaher Business System). Particular emphasis was placed on methods that were applicable for a variety of industries and organizational/business structures, and that emphasized sustainability, human capital development, and focus on innovation.
Latin Kare Tasarımı ile Farklı Sektörlerdeki İş Kazalarının Analizi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Fatma , ATA Ayça , ÖVEZ Bikem 
Published: September 2022

Dünya nüfusundaki artış ile doğru orantılı olarak artan üretim, ekonomik büyüme ve teknolojik gelişmeler ile petrol, kömür, doğal gaz, nükleer, hidrolik gibi gerek fosil gerekse yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan talep de artmaktadır. Kömür rezerv değerleri göz önüne alındığında, global olarak kömür üretim ve tüketimine yönelik teknolojik gelişmelerin devam edeceği öngörülmektedir. Türkiye için de, sera gazı salınımları doğrultusunda alınan önlemlere göre kömüre dayalı elektrik üretimi azalım gösterse de, dünya genelindeki enerji arz paylarındaki artış ile trende uyum göstermesi beklenmektedir. Ülkemizdeki ekonomik yeri ve üretim sürecinin doğası gereği en riskli iş kollarından biri madencilik sektörüdür. Avrupa bazında, bu sektörde yaşanan can kayıplarının %59’unun Türkiye’de olduğu görülmüştür.
Bu çalışmada, 17 farklı Avrupa ülkesi için ILOSTAT verileri ile tarım, üretim, inşaat, maden ve diğer sektörlerde 2009 – 2019 yıllarında meydana gelen iş kazalarında yaşanan can kayıpları incelenmiştir. Tarım dışında tüm sektörlerde Türkiye en çok kayıp veren ülke olmuştur.
İş kazası riski göz önünde tutularak kömür üretimine sahip ve madencilik sektöründe en çok kayıp veren Türkiye, Almanya, Çek Cumhuriyeti, ve Polonya verileri Latin Kare Tasarım deneysel düzeninde, yıl, ülke ve sektör değişkenleri ile Genel Doğrusal Model ile istatistiksel olarak incelenmiştir. ANOVA analizi ile her değişkenin tekil ve ikili etkileşimleri (p
MicroRNA-21 as a potential biomarker for detecting esophageal carcinoma in Asian populations: a meta-analysis
Authors: Han Zheng , Pan Lingbo , Lu Bangjie , Zhu Huixia 
Published: September 2022

Background
MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) is significantly expressed in a variety of cancers and could be used as a tumor biomarker. However, the results are varied, and no studies on the diagnostic usefulness of miR-21 in Asian esophageal cancer (EC) patients have been published. This meta-analysis was aimed at exploring whether miR-21 can be used as a diagnostic marker and assessing its effectiveness.

Methods
The relevant literature was identified in six main databases: Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Two researchers independently selected the literature based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted data, and evaluated the risk of bias. The meta-analysis was carried out using Review Manager 5.4, Meta-Disc 1.4 and STATA 15.1 software. In the end, 987 patients from 12 different studies were included. Quality evaluation of diagnostic accuracy studies 2 (QUADAS—2) was used to examine the risk of bias.

Results
The pooled sensitivity (SEN) was 0.72 (95% CI [0.69–0.75]), the pooled specificity (SPE) was 0.78 (95% CI [0.75–0.81]), the pooled positive likelihood ratio (PLR) was 2.87 (95% CI [2.28–3.59]), the pooled negative likelihood ratio (NLR) was 0.36 (95% CI [0.31–0.43]), the pooled diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was 10.00 (95% CI [7.73–12.95]), and the area under the curve 0.82 (95% CI [0.79–0.85]). A Deeks’ funnel plot shows that there was no publication bias (P = 0.99).

Conclusion
Our findings suggest miR-21 might be the potential biomarker for detecting EC in Asian populations, with a good diagnostic value.
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Promoting Business Growth and Sustainability in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Nzuva Silas Mutie 
Published: September 2022

Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in promoting growth and sustainability in the Kenyan hospitality industry.
Research Design: A quantitative descriptive research design was used. This was achieved by administering a fully structured survey questionnaire to 37 participants selected through a purposive convenient sampling method.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out on the Kenyan hospitality industry within four months, from February to May 2021
Findings: The study findings show that the majority of the companies asserted that CSR activities are primarily important in enhancing the organization's brand image to the prospective and general public as a whole, improving risk management strategies and compliance with ethical business practices. However, other additional benefits of organizations' engagement in CSR include reduced employee turnover, improved organizational culture, improved financial performance, and better legal compliance.
An adaptive fuzzy sliding‐mode control method for leader‐follower consensus of uncertain non‐square nonlinear systems
Authors: Mousavi Alireza , Markazi Amir H. D. 
Published: September 2022

SummaryThis study presents a new adaptive fuzzy sliding‐mode control method for the leader‐follower consensus problem of uncertain non‐square nonlinear systems in the presence of input saturation and dead‐zone. In the proposed approach, to transform the dynamic equations of every agent into fully‐actuated multi‐input/multi‐output nonlinear systems, some auxiliary inputs are defined based on the weighted pseudo‐inverse theory. Furthermore, the effects of input nonlinearities and the introduced terms due to the system transformation are considered as part of the unknown nonlinear dynamic model. The auxiliary input vector of each agent consists of a fuzzy term employed to approximate the unknown nonlinear model and a robust term to compensate for any possible mismatches. Therefore, by employing the adaptation laws proposed based on a Lyapunov function, the output vectors of the fuzzy systems and the upper bounds of the approximation errors are computed. The closed‐loop asymptotic stability is proved using the second Lyapunov theorem and Barbalat's lemma. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the leader‐follower consensus control of a group of REMUS autonomous underwater vehicles.
High sunlight resistant thermochromic smart textiles based on UV absorbing polymer
Authors: Zhong Ziheng , Hu Anzhong , Fu Shaohai , Zhang Liping 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this study, a new UV absorptive copolymer was prepared and further applied in thermochromic smart textiles in order to improve its application property. Firstly, UV absorptive copolymer was prepared by solution polymerization using a structural monomer (methyl methacrylate, MMA) and a UV absorptive functional monomer (2‐[3‐(2H‐benzotriazol‐2‐yl)‐4‐hydroxyphenyl] ethyl methacrylate, BHEM), which absorbs UV light effectively and has strong absorption at 230, 305, and 340 nm. And then, a light‐resistant thermochromic fabric with a three‐layer structure was prepared via coating technology. The influencing factors on light‐resistant thermochromic fabrics were systematically investigated by controlling polymerization components and copolymer dosage. The fading rate of the optimized light‐resistant thermochromic fabric after 10 h illumination is only 27.9%, which is 60.9% improvement than thermochromic fabric without a protective copolymer. Light‐resistant thermochromic fabrics with a 36 μm UV absorbing polymer coating shows excellent color fastness, including wash fastness (five grades), wet rubbing fastness (five grades), and light fastness (two grades). Moreover, light‐resistant thermochromic fabrics have good color reversibility and fatigue resistance (100 cycles) properties. And this approach provides a feasible optimization scheme for improving the light resistance of thermochromic textiles.
Can alpine plant species “bank” on conservation?: Using artificial aging to understand seed longevity
Authors: Seglias Alexandra E. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPremiseTo conserve native plants, many institutions are turning toward ex‐situ conservation methods, such as storage in seed banks; however, not all seeds are able to survive in seed bank conditions, or may not in the long term. Experimental aging has shown that alpine species lose viability more quickly than low‐elevation species. Furthermore, the germination requirements for rare species are largely unknown, but are a necessary first step in understanding storage behavior and viability decline.MethodsFive alpine species were subjected to germination and accelerated aging experiments to understand their longevity in storage. For the accelerated aging experiment, the seeds were rehydrated in a dark incubator and subsequently placed in a drying oven. Following the aging process, the seeds were placed into previously determined germination conditions.ResultsAll species had p50 values of <13.7 days, which is the threshold to consider a species short lived. These results suggest that we cannot haphazardly store seeds and assume that all species will survive for decades.DiscussionAccelerated aging experiments are not a perfect measure of seed longevity, and true longevity needs to be empirically determined. However, this experimental method allows us to predict which species may be short lived and whether alternative ex‐situ conservation methods might be needed beyond conventional seed banking.
High‐Energy‐Density and High‐Rate Membraneless Ni−Fe Battery Enabled by a 1‐Butyl‐3‐Methylimidazolium Bromide‐Based Gel Electrolyte
Authors: Zeng Yanfei , Li Xianzhe , Fu Jianjun , Shen Pei Kang , Zhang Xinyi 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe aqueous Ni−Fe batteries offer great opportunities for energy storage and conversion devices and systems owing to their ultralong lifetime, high safety and reliability and eco‐friendly characteristics. However, their widespread applications are hindered due to the passivation, hydrogen evolution and self‐discharge of electrodes in aqueous electrolyte, which result in rapid decay in both capacity and charge‐discharge rate. Here we present a membraneless Ni−Fe battery by using 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium bromide‐based gel electrolyte in combination with strongly coupled self‐assembled nanostructure composites to address these issues. We show that the composite electrodes with stereotaxically‐constructed and functionally complementary components enable to achieve fast redox kinetics and large capacitive effects. Meanwhile, the Ionic liquids‐based electrolyte effectively suppresses the passivation, hydrogen evolution and self‐discharge, hence significantly enhances the kinetic reversibility, structural stability and rate performance. As a result, the membraneless Ni−Fe battery delivers an ultrahigh energy density of 192 Wh kg−1 along with a power density of 0.3 kW kg−1, which competes with LiFePO4 batteries. The Ni−Fe battery maintains 91.4 % of the initial capacity and 98 % coulombic efficiency for 9000 cycles at a 0.5 A g−1 current density.
Stacking Interactions: A Supramolecular Approach to Upgrade Weak Halogen Bond Donors
Authors: Baykov Sergey V. , Ivanov Daniil M. , Kasatkina Svetlana O. , Galmés Bartomeu , Frontera Antonio , Resnati Giuseppe , Kukushkin Vadim Y. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe co‐crystallization of tetracyanobenzene (TCB) with haloarenes ArX provided six new co‐crystals TCB ⋅ ArX (ArX=PhCl, PhBr, 4‐MeC6H4Cl, 4‐MeC6H4Br, 4‐MeOC6H4Cl, 1,2‐Br2C6H4) which were studied by X‐ray diffraction. In these systems, the strong collective effect of π⋅⋅⋅π stacking interactions and lone pair‐(X)⋅⋅⋅π‐hole‐(C) bondings between TCB and ArX promote the strength of X⋅⋅⋅Ncyanohalogen bonding (HaB). Theoretical studies showed that the stacking interactions affect the σ‐hole depth of the haloarenes, thus significantly boosting their ability to function as HaB donors. According to the molecular electrostatic potential calculations, the σ‐ hole‐(Cl) value (1.5 kcal/mol) in the haloarene 4‐MeOC6H4Cl (featuring an electron‐rich arene moiety and exhibiting very poor σ‐hole‐(Cl) ability) increases significantly in the stacked trimer (TCB)2 ⋅ 4‐MeOC6H4Cl (12.5 kcal/mol). Theoretical DFT calculations demonstrate the dramatic increase of X⋅⋅⋅NcyanoHaB strength for stacked trimers in comparison with parent unstacked haloarenes.
Coulometric Response of H+‐Selective Solid‐Contact Ion‐Selective Electrodes and Its Application in Flexible Sensors†
Authors: Han Tingting , Song Tao , Gan Shiyu , Han Dongxue , Bobacka Johan , Niu Li , Ivaska Ari 
Published: September 2022

Comprehensive SummaryThe analytical performance of H+‐selective solid‐contact ion‐selective electrodes (SCISEs) based on solid contact polyaniline doped with chloride (PANI(Cl)) and poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT(PSS)) was characterized by a developed coulometric signal transduction method. PEDOT(PSS) solid contact is covered by PVC based H+‐selective membrane. The obtained coulometric signal demonstrates that the cumulated charge can be amplified by increasing the capacitance of solid contact. SCISEs covered with spin‐coated membrane behave faster amperometric response than electrodes with drop‐cast membrane. In contrast to earlier works, the amperometric response and impedance spectrum demonstrates H+ transfer through SCISEs is independent from the thickness of membrane. The exceptional behavior of PANI(Cl) H+‐SCISEs shows that the capacitance estimated from impedance spectrum at low frequency 10 mHz and coulometric signal of PANI(Cl) based SCISEs is influenced by the applied potentials, whereas PEDOT(PSS) solid contact is independent from the chosen applied potentials. Furthermore, preliminary investigations of coulometric signal transduction on flexible pH sensor implies its potential applications in wearable sensors for sweat ion concentration detection.
An Exploration of the Transformation of the 8‐Oxo‐7,8‐Dihydroguanine Radical Cation to Protonated 2‐Amino‐5‐Hydroxy‐7,9‐Dihydropurine‐6,8‐Dione in a Base Pair
Authors: Wei Simin , He Qihao , Duan Jinwei , Zheng Huayu , Ma Lei , Wang Yinghui 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA theoretical investigation was performed to disclose the transformation mechanism of 8‐oxo‐7,8‐dihydroguanine radical cation (8‐oxoG⋅+) to protonated 2‐amino‐5‐hydroxy‐7,9‐dihydropurine‐6,8‐dione (5‐OH‐8‐oxoG) in base pair. The energy profiles for three possible pathways of the events were mapped. It is shown that direct loss of H7 from base paired 8‐oxoG⋅+ is the only energetically favorable pathway to generate neutral radical, 8‐oxoG(‐H7)⋅. Further oxidation of 8‐oxoG(‐H7)⋅ : C to 8‐oxoG(‐H7)+ : C is exothermic. However, the 8‐oxoG(‐H7)+ : C deprotonation from all possible active sites is infeasible, indicating the inaccessible second proton loss and the lack of essential intermediate 2‐amino‐7,9‐dihydropurine‐6,8‐dione (8‐oxoGOX). This makes 8‐oxoG(‐H7)+ act as the precursor of hydration leading to the generation of protonated 5‐HO‐8‐oxoG by stepwise fashion in base pair, which would initiate the step down guanidinohydantoin (Gh) pathway. These results clearly specify the structure‐dependent transformation for 8‐oxoG⋅+ and verify the emergence of protonated 5‐HO‐8‐oxoG in base pair.
Streptococcus mutans carriage in the saliva of mothers and its association with dental caries and Streptococcus mutans carriage in the saliva of children between 6 and 30 months old in a low‐income setting in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Nizar Ambreen , Sheikh Maheen , Khan Farhan R. , Iqbal Najeeha Talat , Azam Syed I. , Qureshi Shahida , Ali Asad , Jehan Fyezah 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundEarly childhood caries poses a significant health issue in children under 6 years old. It is determined that Streptococcus mutans is a primary etiological agent, likely to be transferred through maternal contact.ObjectivesTo determine the association of maternal S. mutans counts with S. mutans counts in their children between 6 and 30 months of age, and to determine the maternal and child DMFT (decayed, missing, and filled teeth) indices.Material and MethodsA community‐based cross‐sectional study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan. A sample of 193 dyads of mother–children (6–30 months of age) was selected via purposive sampling. Saliva samples of the dyads were collected to assess S. mutans count. Caries assessment was performed for both using the DMFT index. A pretested questionnaire was used. The association of bottle‐feeding, oral hygiene measures, and other factors with S. mutans counts in children were also explored. Zero‐inflated negative binomial regression model at a 5% level of significance was applied using STATA version 12.0.ResultsOut of 193 children, 109 (56.47%) were males and 84 (43.52%) were females. The mean age of mothers and children was 29.4 ± 6.2 years and 19.54 ± 6.8 months, respectively. Maternal S. mutans counts were not statistically associated with child's S. mutans counts (Mean child's S. mutans count ratio: 1; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1, 1.01; p = .882). Compared with children who were breastfed, S. mutans counts were higher in children who were bottle‐fed (mean S. mutans count ratio= 4.85 [95% CI: 1.53, 15.41], p = .007). Age of mother and present caries status of mothers was significantly associated with the child's S. mutans count.ConclusionNo association between maternal S. mutans and child S. mutans was observed. However, maternal age, children who were breastfed, children who did not use pacifiers, and children with mothers who did not have caries, exhibited low S. mutans counts in their saliva.
Stein, Rebecca L. 2021. Screen Shots: State Violence on Camera in Israel and Palestine. Stanford University Press.
Authors: Ibrahim Omneya 
Published: September 2022

AbstractScreen Shots takes an ethnographic approach to explore the visual history of the Israeli military occupation of Palestinian territories and the different roles photography played within the decades‐long conflict. Choosing to forgo the usual route of exploring the impact of photos on social activism, the author focused instead on how easily images can be utilized as tools of colonialism supporting the occupation; a unique viewpoint offering readers a more comprehensive understanding of the function of photography as a political placeholder in modern age. Although Screen Shots attempts to showcase a solid overview of the Palestinian‐Israeli conflict through images for over more than two decades, it still comes short in terms of balance in revealing real‐life experiences of snapping photos for political purposes from both sides.