bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MEMBACA AKSARA JAWA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ikasanti Hani Aries , Umam Nanang Khoirul , Marzuki Ismail 
Published: March 2022

The development research aims to know the validity of development learning video to read aksara Jawa for fourth grade elementary school student. The process of developing learning media video uses a modified and simplified 4-D model, namely, defining, designing, developing, and without disseminating. The result of the development is a learning video that contains Javanese materials. Data sources in this development research are material validator and media validator. Data collection used is a learning media validation. With data analysis, namely analyzing the validity of learning media. Based on the result of the data from validation, it was found that the development of learning video to read aksara Jawa fulfilled the worthy or good criteria, as follows: a) Learning media validation result the material validator gets 80% precentage wich is categorized as valid and can be used during the learning process, and b) Learning media validation result the media validator gets 73,33% precentage wich is categorized as valid and can be used during the learning process.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2018 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: RM. Bramastyo KN  , Enny Istanti  
Published: March 2022

Sumber pendapatan terbesar Indonesia berasal dari pajak. Pajak adalah pendapatan negara yang berpotensi dalam menciptakan keberhasilan dalam pembangunan nasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah usaha mikro kecil menengah yang terdapat di KPP Pratama X dan Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah metode Sampling Purposive Data yang digunakan bentuk kuesioner (Questionare). Uji t menunjukkan bahwa thitung thitung > ttabel (5,383 > 1,678) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 maka hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pembayaran pajak usaha mikro kecil menengah. Simpulan bahwa kepatuhan pembayaran pajak usaha mikro kecil menengah tidak hanya berdasarkan penerapan PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 tetapi juga disebabkan oleh tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar pajak cukup tinggi walau tidak semua wajib pajak usaha mikro kecil menengah membayar pajak tepat waktu.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PENYISIHAN PIUTANG PADA PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH PT. DEF SURABAYA
Authors: Annisa Rahmawati  
Published: March 2022

Piutang adalah bagian dari asset suatu entitas yang berupa hak tagihan jangka pendek atau jangka panjang dari transaksi ekonomi masa lampau yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang bersangkutan dengan kliennya. PT. DEF merupakan perusahaan perusahaan jasa yang memfokuskan usahanya di bidang Ekspedisi yang berada di Surabaya utara. PT. DEF memperhitungkan nilai piutang tak tertagihnya dengan menggunakan metode penghapusan langsung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan urutan langkah observasi, awancara dan pembandingan antara fenomena dan teori yang berkaitan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa metode penyisihan piutang dengan penghapusan langsung kurang tepat untuk digunakan karena kurang dapat mencerminkan nilai piutang yang wajar pada laporan keuangan, oleh karenanya perusahaan disarankan untuk menggunakan metode penghapusan piutang dengan metode penyisihan piutang tak tertagih agar besaran nilai piutang yang di sajikan pada laporan keuangan menjadi lebih wajar.
Pelatihan Manajemen Bank Sampah Guna Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomis Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten Deliserdang
Authors: Siagian Tomy Sun , Sriyanto Darmawan , Rasyid Muhammad Andi , Ningrum Dhea Agusty , Yani Rulli 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em><em>Along with the incrase population density especially in Deli Serdang, it can’t be separated from the incrase amount of waste. The garbage will incrase with population too, this isi so importance to solve. The result from Environmental Service of Deli Serdang there was 1.078 tons/day the waste production in Deli Serdang. Most of the waste produced from household and the rest comes from companies, offices, school, and others. To solved this problems it is necessary socialitation to public for managing their waste. If garbage managed properly it will be have a positive impact through composting and economic value added from a waste bank. The schools are the place that having the important role of social values to students, so they can think that they have to get knowledge about wasting management. From This PKM we expected the schools can get the knowledge about waste management methods that will be useful in society. This PKM activity is a workshop to teachers and students especially about waste management. The output of the implementation from this activity is all of society in the school getting the knowledge and skill in waste management.</em></em></p>
Physiological rapid growth of spinal lipoma in the early postnatal period
Authors: Yoshifuji Kazuhisa , Morota Nobuhito , Omori Yoshinori , Koyanagi Izumi , Mikuni Nobuhiro 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Spinal lipomas are congenital malformations. They do not express tumorous growth but are found to increase in volume like other normal subcutaneous fat tissue during the early postnatal period. To understand the natural course of volume changes in spinal lipomas, the authors measured the changes in size of spinal lipomas together with the normal subcutaneous fat in relation to BMI.

METHODS
A total of 27 patients with conus spinal lipoma excluding lipomyelomeningocele who underwent MRI twice before surgery (on initial diagnosis and immediately preoperatively) were included. Patients’ ages at the time of the first MRI ranged from 0 to 32 months (mean 2.9 months, median 1 month). Candidates were categorized by age into three groups: < 1 month, 1–2 months, and ≥ 3 months. The growth rate of the spinal lipomas (in three directions), change in thickness of the normal subcutaneous fat, growth rate of the normal spinal canal (dorsoventral direction), and change in BMI were retrospectively analyzed between the three groups.

RESULTS
The mean interval between MRI studies was 83.1 days. During this time, the mean lipoma growth rates were 199%, 149%, and 133% in the dorsoventral, lateral, and craniocaudal directions, respectively (with 100% representing the first measurement). The mean change in the thickness of the normal subcutaneous fat was 183%. The mean growth of the normal spinal canal was 111%. The mean increase in BMI was 124%. These rates were all significantly higher in the younger groups. There was no significant difference in the growth rates between the lipoma and the subcutaneous fat in every age group. In contrast, the growth rate of the lipoma significantly exceeded that of the spinal canal in patients younger than 3 months. The subarachnoid space around the lipoma became obstructed in 35.3%, and spinal cord distortion occurred in 48.1% of the patients younger than 3 months.

CONCLUSIONS
Spinal lipomas rapidly increase in volume before the age of 3 months and especially in infants younger than 1 month. Their features closely correlate with the physiological growth of the normal subcutaneous fat and the increase in BMI. The rapid growth of lipomas suggests the importance of close observation in this period, keeping in mind the typical anatomical changes of lipomas and their surrounding structures.
Awake brain surgery for language mapping in pediatric patients: a single-center experience
Authors: Herta Johannes , Winter Fabian , Pataraia Ekaterina , Feucht Martha , Czech Thomas , Porsche Barbara , Leiss Ulrike , Slavc Irene , Peyrl Andreas , Kasprian Gregor , Rössler Karl , Dorfer Christian 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to evaluate the feasibility, benefit, and safety of awake brain surgery (ABS) and intraoperative language mapping in children and adolescents with structural epilepsies. Whereas ABS is an established method to monitor language function in adults intraoperatively, reports of ABS in children are scarce.

METHODS
A retrospective chart review of pediatric patients ≤ 18 years of age who underwent ABS and cortical language mapping for supratentorial tumors and nontumoral epileptogenic lesions between 2008 and 2019 was conducted. The authors evaluated the global intellectual and specific language performance by using detailed neuropsychological testing, the patient’s intraoperative compliance, results of intraoperative language mapping assisted by electrocorticography (ECoG), and postsurgical language development and seizure outcomes. Descriptive statistics were used for this study, with a statistical significance of p < 0.05.

RESULTS
Eleven children (7 boys) with a median age of 13 years (range 10–18 years) underwent ABS for a lesion in close vicinity to cortical language areas as defined by structural and functional MRI (left hemisphere in 9 children, right hemisphere in 2). Patients were neurologically intact but experiencing seizures; these were refractory to therapy in 9 patients. Compliance during the awake phase was high in 10 patients and low in 1 patient. Cortical mapping identified eloquent language areas in 6/10 (60%) patients and was concordant in 3/8 (37.5%), discordant in 3/8 (37.5%), and unclear in 2/8 (25%) patients compared to preoperative functional MRI. Stimulation-induced seizures occurred in 2 patients and could be interrupted easily. ECoG revealed that afterdischarge potentials (ADP) were involved in 5/9 (56%) patients with speech disturbances during stimulation. None of these patients harbored postoperative language dysfunction. Gross-total resection was achieved in 10/11 (91%) patients, and all were seizure free after a median follow-up of 4.3 years. Neuropsychological testing using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children and the verbal learning and memory test showed an overall nonsignificant trend toward an immediate postoperative deterioration followed by an improvement to above preoperative levels after 1 year.

CONCLUSIONS
ABS is a valuable technique in selected pediatric patients with lesions in language areas. An interdisciplinary approach, careful patient selection, extensive preoperative training of patients, and interpretation of intraoperative ADP are pivotal to a successful surgery.
SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF CONVERGENT PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF ECO-LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors: Kovtun Tetiana 
Published: March 2022

Sustainable development today is one of the most important, urgent and comprehensive issues on which the future of humanity and life on the planet as a whole depends. The high growth rates of material production and population, which have been determining factors in the development of civilization in recent years, have led to a sharp increase in anthropogenic pressure on the environment. To reduce it requires a change in the technogenic type of civilization development to another paradigm. The problem of the mankind future in general has come to the forefront of scientific research and public consciousness. One of the ways to implement the principles of the sustainable development concept is convergent management, in which there is a convergence of scientific and methodological foundations of different fields of knowledge to achieve the goals. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the scientific basis of convergent project management of eco-logistics systems. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to determine the role of values convergence in achieving the goals of sustainable development; substantiate the application of logistics, environmental and project management methodologies convergence in projects of eco-logistics systems; substantiate the application of scientific approaches convergence in project management of eco-logistics systems. The convergence of economic and environmental values is due to changes in the worldview of mankind from consumer attitudes to nature to environmentally-oriented development, which meets the goals of the sustainable development concept. Systems convergence is the creation of environmentally-oriented economic systems, which include eco-logistics systems. Management of eco-logistics systems is based on the convergence of project, logistics and environmental management methodologies, as well as the convergence of general management approaches (system, process, scenario) and scientific-natural (biological, environmental, physical) ones.
REVEALING SIGNIFICANT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION EFFECTS ON THE SUPER ALLOYS PERFORMANCE BY DATA MINING TECHNIQUES APPLICATION
Authors: Nengjun Ben , Tkachenko Igor , Miroshnichenko Victoria 
Published: March 2022

Based on the early developed integrated investigation approach combining mutually consistent computer aided: statistical exploratory techniques, multiple regression models development, Monte-Carlo simulations and multipurpose manufacturing technology parameters optimization, computer statistical investigations of chemical composition effects on some basic performance characteristics of modern industrial superalloys (SAs) were conducted. According to the developed approach, the Data Mining-based C&RT statistical technology was used in the current work as the first stage of the further analysis. An important feature of the developed approach to the “passive experimentation” in general and the applied technique in particular was emphasized as both providing minimal investigation expanses, as compared to the “active” one and so having no alternative in free market economic conditions. As the stage primary results, the dendrograms were constructed providing the following statistically grounded visual information for each SAs controlled performance index: – a full list of statistically significant chemical elements; allowable variants of the elements combinations; limits of the chemical element concentration intervals spillover of which provides changes in the chemical elements combinations; variation tendencies for the control indexes within the revealed concentration intervals. Interactions of the most of the chemical elements comprised by SAs in their effects on the investigated performance indexes were shown. High effectiveness of the obtained dendrograms application to reveal individual and mutual chemical element effects on the multi element alloys performance together with uniqueness of such an information for industrial alloys were emphasized. Some prospect possibilities were noted for the obtained dendrograms application: - as a first stage of a multi-parameter process analysis in industrial conditions, – a ground stage of the multiple regression models further development and final multipurpose technological processes optimization conducting.
USING MOBILE CROWD SENSING FOR SOCIAL DISTANCING REAL-TIME NAVIGATION
Authors: Pasichnyk Volodymyr , Kunanets Nataliia , Artemenko Olga , Fedorka Pavlo , Nebesnyi Ruslan 
Published: March 2022

The study focuses on current trends in the use of smartphones and other smart devices to provide information support to users in a COVID pandemic. The perspective adaptations of mobile crowd sensing (MCS) information technologies to ensure the social distance of pedestrians while walking through the city are described. Specifics of navigation and data collection from users' smartphone’s sensors in the case of open space and in large buildings (stations, hospitals, government agencies and other social infrastructure) navigation are considered. A project approach to the creation of a mobile recommender application for a safe walking route in real time with the support of social distancing based on hybrid tourist recommender systems, mobile crowd sensing and big data analysis is proposed. The main problems and challenges presented with the implementation of such a project are outlined. Safe navigation of users in large rooms is also an increase in the urgent task. After all, even the best strict guarantees of the ban do not make it possible to determine the assessment of health care facilities, construction of social, educational, trade, transport infrastructure, etc. The main problems and stages of data extraction from the user 's device are considered, as well as the approaches to the organization of user navigation within the city are analyzed: both indoors and outdoors. The algorithm was proposed for building a safe route recommendation with mobile crowd sensing application with multi-criteria context evaluation for social distancing real-time navigation.
Errores de medicación en pediatría
Authors: Valencia Quintero Andrés Felipe , Amariles Pedro , Rojas Henao Natalia , Granados Johan 
Published: March 2022

Los errores de medicación (EM) son incidentes prevenibles relacionados a la utilización inapropiada de los medicamentos por el personal de salud o por el mismo paciente; pueden presentarse en cualquiera de las etapas del uso del medicamento, generan considerables costos en el sistema de salud y en algunos casos pueden llevar incluso a la muerte. La población pediátrica se considera susceptible a los EM con una prevalencia 3 veces mayor respecto a los adultos.Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de errores de medicación en pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados, así como su clasificación de acuerdo a la etapa del uso del medicamento donde se presentaron.Método: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura de EM en pediatría, a través de una búsqueda en Pubmed/Medline empleando términos Mesh (“Medication Errors” y “Pediatrics”) en los últimos 10 años. Los artículos identificados fueron revisados por tres investigadores de forma independiente, teniendo en cuenta la lista de verificación STROBE para estudios observacionales.Resultados: Se identificaron 192 referencias bibliográficas, 22 fueron elegibles para revisión y extracción de datos. Los estudios reportaron una proporción de errores entre 1%- 58% de las órdenes de medicamentos evaluadas. Se reportaron errores en diferentes procesos del uso del medicamento. Nueve artículos (41%) describieron errores relacionados sólo con la prescripción, la mayoría relacionados con dosis incorrecta, 6 (27%) errores relacionados con la prescripción, administración y otros procesos, 3 (14%) relacionados con la prescripción y administración, 2 (9%) describieron errores relacionados sólo con la administración, 1(4%) artículo reportó errores relacionados con la conciliación y 1(4%) errores relacionados con la preparación y administración.Conclusión: Los estudios reportaron diferentes errores de medicación en la población pediátrica. La mayoría reportaban EM relacionados a la prescripción seguido de los EM en la administración. Conocer la proporción de los EM permite focalizar intervenciones encaminadas a disminuir su ocurrencia.
Prevalencia de asma y factores de riesgo asociados en escolares provenientes de una zona de pueblos indígenas
Authors: Betancourt A. Myriam , Navarro R. Juan Andrés , Orellana C. Juan José , Huaiquilaf J. Sayen , Velásquez Z. Mónica Andrea , Sorensen D. Ricardo , Acuña G. Rossana , Inostroza S. Jaime 
Published: March 2022

La prevalencia de asma en Chile es de un 10,2 a un 14,9%. En estudios previos no se ha incluido la Región de la Araucanía.Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de asma en la población escolar de la Región de La Araucanía.Sujetos y Método: Se utilizó cuestionario ISAAC para síntomas de asma además de un cuestionario para registro de datos sociodemográficos, pertenencia a etnia mapuche, tipo de calefacción, exposición a contaminantes intradomiciliarios y antecedentes familiares. Se utilizó el Modelo de Regresión Binomial para evaluar el efecto de cada una de las diferentes variables de interés, ajustando por grupos de edad (6-7 y 13-14 años). También el modelo evaluó la interacción aditiva entre dichas variables y la edad.Resultados: Se aplicaron 823 encuestas, siendo la prevalencia de asma de un 14,2% en el grupo de 6-7 años y de un 23,2% en el grupo de 13-14 años. El 43,7% se declara perteneciente a etnia mapuche, 32,9% vive en zonas rurales y 81,4% utiliza leña como método de calefacción. Se realizó análisis con modelo de regresión binomial donde para el grupo total estudiado, el vivir en comuna costera se asoció de forma significativa a menor prevalencia de asma (-13,2 pp [IC: -17,7 a -8,6]. El antecedente de madre asmática se asoció significativamente a mayor prevalencia de asma (17,9pp [IC: 2,7 a 33,1]. El vivir en zona rural, la pertenencia a etnia mapuche ni el tipo de calefacción utilizado mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativa (p 0,18, p 0,609 y p 0,480 respectivamente).Conclusión: En escolares de 13-14 años de la Araucanía, existe una mayor prevalencia de asma. Se observa una asociación con asma en la madre (y este aumento no está asociado a vivir en zona rural, pertenencia a etnia mapuche ni tipo de calefacción.
Desarrollo social, cognitivo y psicomotor en niños peruanos con hipotiroidismo congénito
Authors: Herrera-Chinchay Lincy , Silva-Ocas Isabel , Castro-Silva Nelly , Del Águila Villar Carlos 
Published: March 2022

El hipotiroidismo congénito (HC) es la causa más común de discapacidad intelectual prevenible en la población pediátrica. El diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano durante el primer mes de vida es fundamental para evitar el retraso del desarrollo neuropsicológico de estos pacientes.Objetivo: describir el desarrollo social, cognitivo y psicomotor de niños con HC atendidos en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño (INSN) de Lima, Perú.Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo en 26 pacientes con HC atendidos durante el 2012-2017 en el INSN. Los aspectos del desarrollo neuropsicológico estudiados fueron: desarrollo cognitivo (coeficiente intelectual, CI), desarrollo social (categoría social) y desarrollo psicomotor (inicio de marcha, inicio de lenguaje y control torácico). El CI fue clasificado de acuerdo con el resultado de la escala de Weschler IV. Se realizó un análisis con la prueba de FisherFreeman-Halton para verificar si existía diferencia en la frecuencia de las variables de acuerdo con la edad de diagnóstico e inicio de tratamiento.Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes presentaron un CI de nivel limítrofe (38,5%), la categoría social más frecuente fue educable (88,7%) y la mayoría presentó retraso en el inicio del lenguaje (88,5%). Al realizar la prueba de Fisher Freeman-Halton únicamente se encontró un mayor número de casos, estadísticamente significativo, de retraso del inicio de lenguaje en pacientes tratados entre los 22 días y 12 meses de edad (c2 = 11,246, p = 0,002, V de Cramer = 0,778).Conclusión: El retraso en el desarrollo neuropsicológico fue más frecuente en pacientes con HC diagnosticado y tratado después de los 21 días.