bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Biocatalysts on the Extraction of Tea Substances
Authors: Ермолаева Галина Алексеевна , Верховцев Артем Сергеевич 
Published: September 2022

Образцы зеленого и черного чая марок «Гринфилд» и «Каждый день» имели хорошие свойства не только для непосредственного употребления, но и послужили основой для получения экстрактов высокого качества с применением биокатализаторов Новозим 26062 и Ультрафло Max. Основные активности препаратов: Новозим 26062 альфа-амилаза и бета-глюканаза; Ультрафло Max бета-глюканаза и ксиланаза. Отвар чая нефильтрованный выдерживали с ферментными препаратами (ФП) при рекомендуемых для препарата температурах в течение 60 мин. Значение рН в образцах чая с ФП в течение обработки снижается, причем для черного чая более интенсивно, что может свидетельствовать об образовании продуктов биокатализа и высвобождении из связанного состояния веществ с более кислыми свойствами. Применение ФП позволило значительно повысить выход экстракта - приблизительно в 1,5 раза, особенно из зеленого чая. Кислотность увеличилась больше для экстракта из черного чая. Антиоксидантная активность водных экстрактов увеличилась на 12% для черного чая и на 26% для зеленого, вязкость экстрактов снизилась на 10% при обработке каждым препаратом. В условиях импортозамещения целесообразно развивать направление получения экстрактов или приготавливать экстракты, например, на заводе напитков, с применением биокатализаторов.
Samples of green and black tea brands «Greenfield», «Every day» had good properties not only for direct consumption, but were also a good basis for obtaining high-quality extracts using biocatalysts Novozim 26062 and Ultraflo Max. The main activities of the drugs are: Novozim 26062 alpha-amylase and beta-glukanase; Ultraflo Max beta-glukanase and xylanase. Unfiltered tea decoction was kept with enzyme preparations (EP) at the recommended temperatures for the preparation for 60 minutes. The pH value in tea samples with AF decreases during processing, and for black tea more intensively, which may indicate the formation of biocatalysis products and the release of substances with more acidic properties from the bound state. The use of EP made it possible to significantly increase the yield of the extract - approximately 1.5 times, especially of green tea. The acidity increased more for the extract from black tea. The antioxidant activity of the aqueous extracts increased by 12% for black tea and 26%, the viscosity of the extracts decreased by 10% when treated with each preparation. In the context of import substitution, it is advisable to develop the direction of obtaining extracts or to prepare extracts, for example, at a beverage factory, using biocatalysts.
The Utilization of Magnetized Water for the Improvement of Crude Oil Quality
Authors: Shatub Samer N. 
Published: September 2022

The crude oil binds from the oil fields to the refinery with water. This water contains dissolved salts, mostly chloride salts (CaCl2, NaCl, MgCl2), which are one of the components of the water emulsion in crude oil leading to the contamination of the crude oil. This pollution has a serious negative impact on the refinery units if left untreated, causing many Problems such as (corrosion, sedimentation, blockage of exchanger tubes and furnaces, and other problems). As a result, it is necessary to treat the crude oil salts and remove the effect of the salts by desalinating the oil at different stages during production at the wells and then in the refinery unit. Desalination is the main equipment used in the process of washing crude oil from salts using ordinary freshwater
This work aims to use magnetized water as a substitute for normal water in the stage of washing crude oil salts by installing a water magnetization device with strength of (4500) gauss, at the site of the washing water injection line before the mixing valve at the desalination remover. The results showed that the magnetized water increased the efficiency and energy of the water used, reduced the deposition of salts and corrosion in the tubes of the distillation unit, as well as helped to crack the salt ions and transform its molecules into smaller particles and reduce their concentration in the crude oil.
Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Work Performance: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as Mediating Variable
Authors: Widarko Agus , Anwarodin M. Khoirul 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work motivation, organizational culture, organizational citizenship behavior on civil servant (ASN) performance. The sample size is 236 ASN respondents from Blitar Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The sampling method used is stratified proportional random sampling, which involves taking samples from the existing area and selecting progressively smaller or larger sizes. After that, it is calculated using Random Sampling using the Slovin Formula. The study stated that motivation directly affects organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Employees with high intrinsic motivation impact organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) better because they show an attitude of working more than other employees as a form of their perspective of responsibility. Organizational culture has no direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Motivation directly affects performance. ASN performance is directly affected by organizational citizenship behavior. The role of OCB in mediating organizational culture on performance is not fully capable of intervening. The results of this study support the theoretical implications, namely the stronger organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and supported by good employee work motivation; work behavior will increase. Apart from that, managerially, management can benefit from the results of this study by utilizing a combination of variables.
Starter of the Sentence and its Statement in Surah Al-Anaam (A Syntactical Study from Al-Tafseer al-Baseet)
Authors: Ahmad Dr. Zaheer , Ahmad Dr. Akhlaq 
Published: September 2022

Al-Quran Al-Kareem is not only a Religious book that tell us only the obligatory or other instruction of religion but it has multi dimension book that speak the truth in every field of life. It also a divine knowledge of all scientific fields and need to be explore by the relevant field scientist. It was revealed in Arabic Language that was language of Arab at that time. To teach and understand the Quran by Non-Arabs Arabic Language grammar and other linguistics branches were produced and developed in order to understand the Quran righteously. It is important to mention here that Quran is always a center point for the research of Arabic Grammar topics. And until now most of issues were researched and highlighted through this research. This Research paper is a part of that research focusing only Nominal sentence الجملة الاسمية and discusses the opinions of Mufasreen under the umbrella of Arabic Grammar.
Imam al-Bazzars approach to deal with Singularity of Hadith in later stage of chain of narrators
Authors: Akram Reema 
Published: September 2022

Tafarrud of a prophetic tradition means reporting of hadith by a single narrator at some stage of chain of narrators. Tafarrud is not considered to be a defect itself, but it may indicate towards an error in reporting the hadith. Therefore, judgement on such traditions is based on certain factors which are discussed in the sciences of hadith and its hidden defects. One of the factors that cause doubt in the authenticity of such unique traditions is tafarrud in later stage of chain of narrators. This paper analyzes approach of Imam Al-Bazzar in dealing with tafarrud of prophetic traditions in later stage of chain of narrators and its effects on judgement of hadith.
Poetry in the light of Islamic law
Authors: Bano Dr. Najma , Bano Saeeda 
Published: September 2022

Poetry is one of the oldest, most prestigious arts therefore there have been countless poets, critics and researchers on poetry across history, Arabic poetry has played a vital role in the Arabic culture and heritage, it has also passed by many changes throughout history until it reached in the form we see today, in this article we searched about the relation of Arabic poetry with the Islamic law and the influence it has on it as well as the part it plays in it, it is also a response to those who see poetry as a lost and dark art. However, the poetry concerned with the Islamic law has always been honest and pure and has been a tool to explain, express and teach.
Cupping Therapy (حجامه) in the view of Islamic teaching
Authors: Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Hammad Muhammad , Ahmed Dr. Muneer 
Published: September 2022

The term "cupping therapy" refers to treatments that involve applying sucking cups to specific skin regions for therapeutic reasons. Cupping therapy is a straightforward, risk-free, comfortable, efficient, cost-effective, and time-saving procedure. Traditional wet cupping therapy is a two-step process that involves cupping first, then superficially scarifying the skin (also known as the double S technique). Traditional wet cupping therapy was found to be successful in treating carpal tunnel syndrome in a German study. Al-hijamah is a three-step method that involves wet cupping therapy in prophetic medicine (suction, scarification, and suction technique, ie, triple S technique). According to the evidence-based Taibah mechanism, al-hijamah is a successful excretory therapy that purges the blood and interstitial spaces of harmful pathogenic chemicals. we firmly advocated Al-hijamah in our earlier articles for normal medical practice in hospitals. Al-hijamah was strongly advised for the treatment of thalassemia. In healthy people, al-hijamah dramatically reduced serum ferritin levels. Al-hijamah is an excretory procedure that considerably purges blood of harmful chemicals. Thalassemia may be a good candidate for treatment with Al-hijamah to remove extra iron and ferritin from thalassemic blood (via percutaneous iron excretion), as we mentioned in earlier papers. Al-hijamah is a brand-new percutaneous iron excretion therapy (PIET), which we will explore in this article. Interestingly, despite their distinct etiologies and pathophysiology, autoimmune disorders and migraine headaches responded favorably to al-hijamah treatment.
A Historical background and distinguishing features of Ahkam-ul-Quran
Authors: Ali Sabir , Ahmed Dr. Shabir , Ali Khawaja Arshid 
Published: September 2022

Al-Jassas (370 305) AH/917 AD-AH/981 AD. full name Abu Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAli al-Razi al-Jassas was a Hanafite scholar,mostly known as the commentator of Al-Hassafs work on Qadi (jurisprudence). Ahkam-ul-Quran is an important book of Imam Abu Bakr al-Jassas. Ahkam-ul-Quran's study is of great significance as it marks the first attempt to assess the terminology and the norms of the Usul with a scientific method. Al-Fusus is divided into one hundred and five sections and it comprises four volumes but different publishers have combined 4 vol in two volumes. Almost all topics later involved in Usul books are examined by Jassas with the rational and narrated evidence in this special book. He provides a lot of significant information about the importance, power, and usage of the reason (Aqal) in Islamic thought. By drawing on the concept of the Aqal he is seen to have agreed with Mu'tazili view. The different opinions of Usul scholars have been widely investigated by Jassas in this work using a plain language. Imam Jassas employs a dialectical method to explain the ideas he prefers about a matter in dispute. The methodological approach taken in this study is similar to Shafi's in al-Risalah. However, Imam Jassas heavily criticizes Shafi under the following title of al-Fusul: Dalil al-Khitab, Bayan, and Nasikh.
An Analytical Study of Qualities of Sufism; In Light of Si Harfi of Peer Naik Alam Shah
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad , Rizwan Yunus Dr. Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Sufism has put great impact on human nature. By educating the masses and deepening the spiritual concerns of the Muslims, Sufism has played an important role in the formation of Muslim society. Sufism shares some important spirit and has a great impact of its internal spirit on human. Peer Naik Alam Shah is one of the greatest Sufi poets of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. He lived a life of saint and served humanity through his teachings and poetry. In his poetry, Peer Naik Alam Shah discussed different qualities of Sufism. He discussed different terms related to love of Allah, love of Holy Prophet, Devotion, Respect and other similar terms. He discussed all these in light of Sharia. His book “Si Harfi” ( in light of 30 letters of alphabets of Arabic Language) is replete with sufi related terms.
Spectrophotometric method for determination of Cefixime in its pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations using diazotization reaction and coupling with Chromotropic acid reagent
Authors: Abdulhadi Rasha Z. , Mohammed Dawood H. 
Published: September 2022

A new study includes development of a swift, sensitive and Cheap spectrophotometric method to estimation of Cefixime as pure and in its dosage forms. In this method cefixime was displaced with an equivalent amount of sodium nitrite solution in acidic medium to form resultant diazonium salt that will be coupling with Chromotropic acid reagent in basic medium to yield an red azo dye that has maximum absorption at 514 nm versus its blank solution. Under optimum conditions, the concentration range obeyed Beer’s law is 0.5-20 μg/ml and the excellent determination coefficient was (R2= 0.9991) and molar absorptivity 2.36×104 l/mol.cm. .The detection limit (LOD) and quantification limit (LOQ) were found to be 0.322 and 0.748 μg/ ml, respectively. A relative error% was calculated and found in the range -2.75% to 4.02% , while the precision (RSD) was estimated as ≤ 1.36% .The stoichiometry of the resulting azo dye was found to be 1:1 Cefixime : Chromotropic acid . The proposed method was successfully applied to assay of Cefixime in tablets .
Decreasing TNFα in serum and increasing mitotic index rate in albino mice treated with melatonin
Authors: Hameed Marwa Majeed , Maleek Muthana Ibrahim 
Published: September 2022

Melatonin, as an endogenous hormone, is associated with the moderation of the circadian rhythm. Besides controlling the sleep-wake cycle, many physiological functions of melatonin have been identified, such as antioxidant, immune modulating, and anti-inflammatory. The current study was designed to estimate the effect of different doses of melatonin on gene expression of (TNF) in serum and mitotic index (MI) in bone marrow stem cells as cytogenetic test. This study was conducted at Wasit University, College of Science, Department of Biology, Cytogenetic Laboratory, from the period 2/11/2021 to 14/4/2022 using albino mice. The mice were divided into four groups, a control group and three groups divided according to melatonin concentration (5, 10, &15 mg/kg), and were treated for seven consecutive days for every dose. Results showed a significant decrease in gene expression (protein) of TNF α- at P≤0.05 for all three doses of melatonin that were used and mitotic index numbers increased at P≤0.05 for the same doses above of melatonin, when all results above were compared with the control group.
Serological detection of adenovirus infection by ELISA in Fallujah city
Authors: Mohamed Huda Fawaz , Hamad Mohammed A. 
Published: September 2022

Adenovirus represent the most common cause of respiratory system disorders and antibody detection can speed up and improve the sensitivity of hAdV diagnosis. Method: This study includes 90 patient who suffering from respiratory symptoms , common colds , or diarrhea with high temperature their ages range from newborn to elderly which collected from Fallujah Maternity and Children's Hospital and teaching hospital in Fallujah in Anbar governorate, for the period from November to May 1-11-2021 to 1-5-2022. Adenovirus was detected by ELISA Test for serum. Results: Out of total 90 serum sample there were 22(24.4%), 68(75.6%) Negative and positive result respectively, from IgG and 87(96.7%) ,3(3.3%) Ne gative and positive result respectively from IgM Result. Conclusion: The presence of positive IgM in ELISA cannot be relied upon as a tool for diagnosing early or acute infections with the virus.
A study of upper aerodigestive tract in foreign bodies in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nivedita Nivedita , Gouda Sidramappa , Shwetha Shwetha , Kripalini S H 
Published: September 2022

Background : While foreign body ingestion and aspiration can happen to anybody at any age, children under the age of five make up the great majority of these mishaps. Foreign bodies in the airway, pharynx, and oesophagus continue to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for practising otolaryngologists .Objectives:To find out the aetiology and prevalence of upper aerodigestive tract foreign bodies. Materials and Methods : The present prospective study was done by the Department of ENT at Chamarajanagara institute of Medical Sciences, Chamarajanagara from July 2021 to December 2021. All the patients with complains of upper Aero digestive tract foreign body during the study period were included in the study . A total of 175 study subjects were enrolled in the study during the study period. Results : In the present study the location of the foreign body was found to be in the Airway tract in 46.8% of the subjects and 53.2% of them in the digestive tract. In the digestive tract 63.4% was at the cricopharynx, 19.4% in oropharynx, 8.6% in mid and lower oesophagus,7.5% in posterior pharyngeal wall .
Utility of mid arm circumfrence in identifying protein energy malnutrition in anganwadi children of 1 to 5 years of age in urban areas of Chamarajanagara district
Authors: Raghavendra D , Senapathi Pradeep , Kuldeep G B , Goudar Siddarth 
Published: September 2022

Background: UNICEF reports that 53% of the Indian children are malnourished125. Early detection of malnourishment among preschool children helps to decrease the mortality and morbidity rate. Easy, economical and reliable anthropometric measures are required to detect the nutritional status among children in the community. Studies conducted in India found that prevalence of malnutrition in Anganwadi children ranges from 40 to 60%. Understanding the gravity of the problem, the present study was undertaken in and around Chamarajangara . Objective: Utility Of Mid Arm Circumference In Identifying Protein Energy Malnutrition In Anganwadi Children Of 1 To 5 Years Of Age. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the urban areas of Chamarajanagara district in Karnataka from January 2020 to December 2021. All the children who were enrolled in the all the anganwadi centers in Chamarajanagara urban were included in the study. A total of 1000 children were included in the study . The data was collected by using a pre tested and semi structured questionnaire by Clinical examination and by anthropometry Measurement as per standards.
Bioremediation of contaminated soil with hydrocarbons discharged from liquid petroleum gas filling refineries by Burkholdaria cepatia
Authors: Ajeel Nahla Shadeed , Mohammed Ahmed Jasim 
Published: September 2022

Commercial, industrial, and military activity, largely in the 19th and 20th centuries, have led to environmental pollution that can threaten human health and ecosystem function, liquid gas petroleum (LPG) products are the major sources of energy for industry and daily life that cause environmental contamination during various stages of production, transportation, refining and use. Screening of bacterial isolate by using clear zone techniques and biomass and optical density. Results revealed that isolate Burkholdaria cepatia showed a high ability for hydrocarbons biodegradation and this isolate identified depending on morphological cultural, gram stain, microscopic features, biochemical tests, and VITEK2 compact. In this study, Burkholdaria cepatia had been examined to degrade hydrocarbons in soil. Such strain which is isolated from petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil has the ability to utilize a variety of hydrocarbons substrates. Optimal conditions that include (time, temperature & pH) were studied for hydrocarbons biodegradation by Burkholdaria cepatia, results showed with high growth and hydrocarbons biodegredation. Biodegradation Experiments were carried out in lab scale and the growth of microorganisms was investigated directly and indirectly. Results showed an extent of biodegradation more than 80% can be achieved within 10 days using.
Analisis Deskriptif Polah Asuh Orang tua terhadap Perkembangan Moralitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Watulingas Fandry 
Published: September 2022

Children as the next generation must get the best parenting in the family for the formation of their morality. Parenting itself is a way for parents to educate, teach, and care from an early age to a certain time, including how parents show good exemplary attitudes that can affect the moral development of children. Deviant behavior from teenagers to adults can not be separated from the parenting pattern of parents who are not wise to their children. In this study, the researcher uses a descriptive qualitative methodology that focuses on bibliographic analysis, especially on journal articles that are closely related to the theme or topic being researched by the researcher. This study describes parenting and morality, where parents are the main role holders in parenting for the development of children's morality from an early age. There are four parenting styles used by parents based on the theory put forward by Diana Baumrind, namely: authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, neglectful parenting, and pampering parenting. AbstrakAnak-anak sebagai generasi penerus harus mendapatkan pola asuh yang terbaik dalam keluarga untuk pembentukan moralitas mereka. Pengasuhan itu sendiri merupakan cara orang tua mendidik, mengajar, dan merawat sejak dini sampai pada waktu tertentu, termasuk bagaimana orang tua menunjukkan sikap keteladanan yang baik yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan moralitas anak. Prilaku yang menyimpang dari anak-anak remaja hingga dewasa tidak lepas dari pola asuh orang tua yang tidak bijaksana terhadap anak-anak mereka. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metodologi kualitif deskriptif yang menitik beratkan pada analisis bibliografis khususnya pada tulisan artikel jurnal yang erat kaitannya dengan tema atau topik yang sedang diteliti oleh peneliti. Pada penelitian ini menguraiakan tentang pola asuh dan moralitas, di mana orang tua adalah pemegang peran utama dalam polah asuh untuk pengembangan moralitas anak sejak usia dini. Ada empat pola asuh yang digunakan orang tua berdasarka teori yang dikemukakan Diana Baumrind yaitu: pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh otoritatif, polah asuh lalai dan polah asuh memanjakan.