bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penanganan Dampak Pemberian Vaksin DPT HB HIB di Desa Minti Makmur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lalundu Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Amir Amir , Malik Supriadi Abdul , Arifuddin Arifuddin 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Tidak ada satupun jenis vaksin yang aman tanpa efek samping, gejala dapat timbul secara cepat maupun lambat. Reaksi KIPI dapat terjadi secara lokal, sistemik, reaksi susunan saraf pusat, serta reaksi lainnya seperti reaksi alergi dan reaksi anafilaksi, sehingga apabila seorang anak telah mendapatkan imunisasi maka perlu diobservasi beberapa saat sehingga dapat dipastikan tidak terjadi KIPI (Kejadian ikutan pasca imunusasi). Lama waktu observasi umumnya 15 menit setelah pemberian setiap jenis imunisasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan dampak pemberian vaksin DPT HB HIB di Desa Minti Makmur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lalundu.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang) yaitu suatu penelitian dimana faktor risiko atau penyebab dan efeknya diambil pada saat bersamaan.
Hasil: Uji statistik nilai p value: 0,000 (p value ≤ 0,05), maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan antara pedidikan ibu dengan dampak pemberian vaksin DPT HB HIB dan Hasil uji statistik nilai p value: 0,013 (p value ≤ 0,05), maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan usia ibu dengan penanganan dampak pemberian vaksin DPT HB HIB di Desa Minti Makmur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lalundu Kabupaten Donggala.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran Perawat dengan Pertolongan Pertama Korban Kecelakaan di IGD RS Bhayangkara Palu
Authors: Iwan Iwan , Malik Supriadi Abdul , Ismunandar Ismunandar , Collein Irsaty , Umar Nurlailah 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat diseluruh dunia sehingga dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan dipengaruhi pengetahuan dan peran perawat mengenai pertolongan pertama. Kasus kecelakaan di Sulawesi Tengah mengalami peningkatan yaitu 564 kasus dan data pasien kecelakaan di RS Bhayangkara Palu sebanyak 192 kasus.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya hubungan pengetahuan dan peran perawat dengan pertolongan pertama korban kecelakaan di IGD RS Bhayangkara Palu.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian yaitu IGD RS Bhayangkara Palu. Populasinya adalah berjumlah 30 orang dengan tehnik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Penelitian pengetahuan dengan pertolongan pertama menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh value yaitu 0,04 (p<0,05) artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan dan hasil penelitian peran perawat dengan pertolongan pertama menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh value yaitu 0,010 ( 0,05) artinya ada hubungan peran perawat dengan pertolongan pertama pada korban kecelakaan di IGD RS Bhayangkara Palu.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pertolongan pertama korban kecelakaan dan ada hubungan peran perawat dengan pertolongan pertama korban kecelakaan di IGD RS Bhayangkara Palu. Saran direkomendasikan kepada pelayanan kesehatan dapat menambah informasi dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan di IGD RS Bhayangkara Palu, khususnya pada penanganan kasus kecelakaan.
Manajemen Penanggulangan Gizi Kurang Pasca Bencana di Puskesmas Talise Kota Palu
Authors: Fazilah Zian , Sudirman Sudirman , Lestari Ayu 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Anak Balita merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan dan memerlukan penanganan gizi khusus. Pemberian makanan yang tidak tepat pada kelompok tersebut dapat meningkatkan risiko kesakitan dan kematian, terlebih pada situasi bencana. Gizi kurang pada anak balita membawa dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan fisik maupun mental yang selanjutnya akan menghambat prestasi belajar.
Tujuan: Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen penanggulangan gizi kurang pascabencana di Puskesmas Talise Kota Palu.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif yaitu metode penyelidikan untuk mencari jawaban atas suatu pertanyaan, dilakukan secara sistematik menggunakan seperangkat prosedur untuk menjawab pertanyaan, mengumpulkan fakta, menghasilkan suatu temuan yang dapat dipakai. Jumlah informan sebanyak 4 orang.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemantauan dan evaluasi pada penanggulangan gizi kurang sudah cukup baik, dan dilihat dari pembinaan teknis sudah dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas kemudian terkait dengan pengumpulan data perkembangan status gizi kurang korban bencana sudah terlaksnakan dengan baik, dan analisis kebutuhan sudah terpenuhi dalam segi pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) tetapi masih ditemukan berbagai macam kendala-kendala sehingga kegiatan-kegiatan penganggulangan gizi kurang masih belum maksimal. Dan juga perlu adanya pemantauan dan evaluasi terhadapat output yang dilaksanakan setelah program penanggulangan gizi kurang telah selesai.
Saran: Diharapkan Pihak Puskesmas lebih meningkatkan koordinasi dengan lintas sektor terkait serta memberdayakan masyarakat agar mereka juga ikut terlibat dan berperan aktif dalam penanggulangan gizi kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talise.
Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Dating Violence
Authors: Nurinayah Ina , Sukmawati Ima , Noviati Elis , Rahayu Yuyun , Kusumawaty Jajuk , Marliany Heni 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dating violence di SMK Negeri 1 Rancah.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Proporsional sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner menggunakan google form.
Hasil: Diketahui tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai dating violence setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan berkategori baik sebanyak 74 orang (79.6%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 19 orang (20.4%). Hasil menunjukan bahwa responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 49 orang (52.7%), dengan rata-rata kenaikan peningkatan pengetahuan responden secara keseluruhan sebesar 18.96.
Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan remaja mengenai dating violence sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, ditandai dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05.
Studi Kasus Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Post Operasi Tiroidektomi atas Indikasi Kanker Tiroid
Authors: Fathoni Fajar Ilham , Sekar Siwi Adiratna 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada Ny.K dengan post operasi tiroidektomi atas indikasi kanker tiroid di ruang ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif, dimana peneliti melakukan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang mencakup pengkajian, penentuan diagnosa, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi hingga evaluasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak satu pasien dengan kriteria Subjek ialah pasien yang dirawat inap, Subjek dengan diagonosa Post Operasi Tiroidektomi atas indikasi Kanker Tiroid. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang Ruang ICU RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggaal 07 sampai 08 Maret 2022 di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data menggunakan format Asuhan Keperawatan kritis sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku di Universitas Harapan Bangsa.
Hasil: Diagnosa keperawatan bersihan jalan nafas diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa penghisapan lendir dan pemasangan ventilator mode SIMV. Setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan 2 hari lendir dimulut sudah berkurang dan pasien dapat bernafas tanpa bantuan alat ventilator. Data dari hasil anamnesa, pasien sudah sadar pernafasan spontan, tidak ada lendir dimulu,dan pasien dipindahkan ke ruangan bangsal perawatan.
Kesimpulan: tindakan keperawatan penghisapan lendir pada pasien post Operasi tiroidektomi dapat membebaskan jalan nafas yang terhambat oleh sekret atau lendir. Pasien dapat bernafas dengan spontan tanpa alat bantu ventilator.
Analisis Faktor Instrinsik terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Remaja
Authors: Erlena  , Sulistyo Cahyaningsih Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor genetik, pola makan, obesitas, dan aktivitas olahraga dengan kejadian hipertensi pada remaja.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sampling yang sama dengan populasi yang ada sebanyak 147 responden.
Hasil: Hasil didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan nilai P < 0,05, sehingga ada hubungan antara faktor genetik dengan kejadian hipertensi, nilai P 0,000 < 0,05, ada hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi, nilai P 0,000 < 0,05, Pada aktivitas olahraga faktor menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor aktivitas ada hubungan aktivitas olahraga dengan kejadian hipertensi nilai P 0,000 < 0,05, ada hubungan diet dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai P 0,000 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Hasil yang signifikan mengindikasikan korelasi yang cukup signifikan diantara berbagai variabel. Peneliti merekomendasikan setelah mengetahui beberapa faktor hipertensi diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan minimal sebulan sekali tentang hipertensi dan melakukan pemeriksaan secara rutin.
Germinação in vitro de <i>Dipteryx alata</i> Vogel (Fabaceae) e proliferação de brotos sob sistema de ventilação convencional e natural
Authors: Silveira Andreia Alves da Costa , Silva Lívia Cristina da , Sibov Sérgio Tadeu 
Published: June 2022

Dipteryx alata Vogel é uma espécie nativa do domínio Cerrado, a qual possui potencial econômico de uso madeireiro e alimentício. Objetivou-se estabelecer um protocolo de germinação e proliferação de brotos in vitro desta espécie, visando futuros estudos de enraizamento e aclimatização. Frutos foram coletados em outubro de 2013. Para assepsia e germinação, as sementes foram divididas em dois grupos: no primeiro, o tegumento foi retirado, e no segundo este foi mantido. Os dois grupos foram submetidos à assepsia com detergente e álcool 70%, e em seguida a distintas concentrações de hipoclorito de sódio (NaClO) (2,5% de cloro ativo) (v/v): 00%; 10%; 50%; e 100%. Para proliferação de brotos in vitro, dois experimentos foram conduzidos: tampas convencionais ou ventilação natural. Segmentos nodais oriundos de plantas germinadas in vitro (dois meses de idade) foram inoculados em diferentes concentrações de 6-Benzilaminopurina (BAP) (0,00 µM; 4,44 µM; e 11,10 µM) combinadas a ácido naftaleno-acético (ANA) (0,00 µM; 2,69 µM; e 5,37 µM). A descontaminação de sementes foi realizada com sucesso, observando-se superioridade de sementes com presença de tegumento e 50% de NaClO. Alta proliferação de brotos foi observada em ventilação natural, com 4,44 µM de BAP (média de 4,03 brotos), um aumento de 101,50% em relação ao controle e 43,93% em relação ao melhor tratamento do sistema convencional. Por outro lado, este último sistema propiciou brotos com maiores alturas em 2,69 e 5,37 µM de ANA (média de 19,42 e 18,18 mm respectivamente), assim como em 2,69 µM de ANA combinado a 4,44 µM de BAP (média de 18,46 mm). Por outro lado, o sistema de ventilação natural mostrou brotos mais altos em 5,37 µM de ANA combinado a 11,10 µM de BAP (média de 12,81 mm).
Genealogía de las figuras de la infancia y juventud “problemática” en la Argentina moderna
Authors: Gentile Maria Florencia 
Published: June 2022

Este artículo explora la hipótesis de la existencia de una relación intrínseca entre la configuración de problemas públicos situados en distintos momentos históricos de la Argentina, y la definición de los atributos de la condición infantil y juvenil, tanto las consideradas hegemónicas como aquellas clasificadas como “problemáticas”. Para ello revisa investigaciones socio-históricas sobre infancias y juventudes a la luz de las perspectivas de la socioantropología relacional de las edades y de la sociología de los problemas públicos. Como resultado, presenta una genealogía de las “figuras de las infancias y juventudes problemáticas” más emblemáticas en la Argentina y de su abordaje hegemónico, que motivaron sendas discusiones públicas desde fines del siglo XVIII (con la primera institución destinada a niños) hasta la actualidad. Construir tal genealogía requiere dar cuenta de las condiciones sociales que hicieron posible la emergencia de determinadas figuras, las concepciones y disciplinas teóricas que organizaron los relatos en cada momento, los actores que intervinieron en el debate público y las respuestas institucionales que suscitaron y terminaron de darles forma. Desde la figura del “hijo ilegítimo” en la sociedad virreinal hasta la actual figura del “menor delincuente” o “pibe chorro”, estas figuras constituyen un marco interpretativo, una especie de sedimento cultural disponible en el que los actores inscriben las construcciones de cada nuevo problema, retomándolas y resignificándolas en diálogo con los procesos sociales de la actualidadde los límites que la práctica de tiro tuvo durante el período entre los estudiantes.
Palabras clave: infancia y juventud “problemática”; construcción social de la minoridad; sociología de los problemas públicos.
Influence of Process Time on the Physicochemical, Antinutrient and Phytochemical Properties of Ficus capensis Moracae Vegetable Drink
Authors: Onwurafor E. U. , Uzodinma E. O. , Nwosu A. N. , Ude S. S. 
Published: June 2022

Aims: To determine the best process time and processing duration effects on the composition of the Ficus capensis drink (infusion).
Study Design: Experimental design was based on completely randomized design (CRD).
Methodology: Ficus capensis (Moracae) leafy vegetable drink was processed by immersing the leaves in water (1:10) weight/liquid ratio. Three portions of samples were prepared and boiled separately in a stainless steel pot immersed in a water bath (temperature =100 oC) for 30, 60, and 90 min, respectively, and filtered. The samples were evaluated for proximate composition, minerals, phytochemicals, antinutrients, and physicochemical properties using standard methods.
Results: Protein, carbohydrate, and ash contents and energy value of the drink were affected differently by process times. Alkaloids, ascorbic acid, and calcium contents were lowest in samples processed by 90 min boiling. Drink processed by boiling the leaves for 60 min had the highest pro-vitamin A (12.51 mg/100ml), zinc (3.18 mg/100ml, flavonoid (18.4 g/100ml), and carotenoid (17.2 g/100ml), and 90 min processed drink had the highest vitamin B1 (0.35 mg/100ml) content. The iron contents ranged from 2.8-8.7 mg/100ml, and the values varied among different boiling times. Cyanide, phytate, and tannin contents decreased progressively as the processing times increased.
Conclusion: The nutrient contents of Ficus capensis (Moracae) drink were affected by process time, however, boiling the leave for 60 min was established as the best process time for the Ficus capensis vegetable drink processing.
Spectral Properties of Compact Operators
Authors: Isabu Amonyela Hillary , Simiyu Achiles Nyongesa , Wanambisi Aldrin Wekesa 
Published: June 2022

The spectral properties of a compact operator \(T : X \longrightarrow Y\) on a normed linear space resemble those of square matrices. For a compact operator, the spectral properties can be treated fairly completely in the sense that Fredholm's famous theory of integral equations may be extended to linear functional equations \(T x -\lambda\) \(= y\) with a complex parameter \(\lambda\) . This paper has studied and investigated the spectral properties of compact operators in Hilbert spaces. The spectral properties of compact linear operators are relatively simple generalization of the eigenvalues of finite matrices. As a result, the paper has given a number of corresponding propositions and interesting facts which are used to prove basic properties of compact operators. The Fredholm theory has been introduced to investigate the solvability of linear integral equations involving compact operators.
Genetic Variability and Character Association Study for Yield Enhancement in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Yadav Aneeta , Neha . , Das Ravi 
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to examine 20 bread wheat genotypes with two checks to investigate genetic parameters, correlations and genetic diversity. This experiment was done in main experimental station of Agricultural Research Farm, Rama University (U.P), Mandhana, Kanpur during Rabi Season, 2020-21 in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Analysis of variance showed a very significant difference between the 20 bread wheats of the 11 characters investigated. Genotype HPAN111 showed high grain yields per plant during the control period based on average production. Genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was recorded highest for Biological yield per plant (15.073%). Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation (PCV) was recorded highest for Biological yield per plant (16.316%). Environmental coefficient of variation (ECV) was recorded highest for Effective tiller per plant (13.591%). High heritability was observed for most of the traits and it was noted highest for Biological yield per plant (85.4%). Genetic advancement was recorded highest for Biological yield per plant (643.733%). The high Genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for Biological yield per plant (28.687%). Grain yield per plant shows Significant Positive Correlation with Biological yield per plant (0.8803**) at genotypic and phenotypic level.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Sexually Transmitted Infections among Lady Health Workers Working in Endemic Areas of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Niaz , Bilal Muhammad , Raza Mahwish , Lalani Naureen , Shoaib Nida , Rahim Nousheen 
Published: June 2022

Globally, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) took the lives of nearly 680,000 people in 2020. And STI prevalence was found at almost 4.4% in the local population. As Lady Health Workers (LHWs) are a communication bridge between the patient and care provider therefore we aim to assess and identify the gaps in the knowledge, attitude, and practice of lady health workers regarding STIs
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study for 12 weeks (January-2020 till March-2020) was conducted among 18-60years who were trained in the last 3 months for the basic health unit in Jacobabad and were assessed for their knowledge, attitude, and practices. A total of 316 participants were selected via a simple random technique from 595 LHWs whereas analysis was performed in SPSS v.25
Results: Total of 315 LHWs participated with mean age of 36.32±6.61 years and 99.4%, were Muslim. Their mean household monthly income was 26010.13± 2201.86 rupees and the majority, 266 (84.4%), were married and half of them, 169 (49.7%), were matriculated. Almost 94% knew about STIs but their knowledge was 6% at an excellent level. Very low number 7.9% found as excellent in the attitude assessment scale among participants whereas none of them was identified as excellent in practice.
Discussion: The results findings showed that LHW should be equipped with the proper knowledge of STIs. LHW is in need of getting proper training on the practice as only 0.3% of the population involved in the study had a good practice of STIs.
Protocol Optimization of DNA Extraction from Banana Fruits
Authors: Omara Denis , Barugahare Banson John 
Published: June 2022

Background: DNA extraction is the process by which the DNA is extracted and purified from the living or dead cells or tissues. There are many different kits commercially available for DNA extraction, with varying protocols. This study aimed at determining the optimal conditions for the extraction of high yield DNA from banana fruits.
Methodology: DNA was extracted from banana fruits by precipitation method. The DNA yield was determined using the Nanodrop DNA quantification technique.
Results: The optimal sodium chloride salt concentration for DNA extraction from banana fruits was 4mM and the amount of DNA extracted increased as the temperature decreased. The highest yield was obtained between 4 0C to 0 0C.
Conclusion: We report for the first time a protocol with an optimal salt concentration (NaCl, 4mM) for quality DNA yield from banana fruits. A critical consideration is required to establish an optimal range of moderate temperatures and DNA concentrations for better quality and desired yields. There may not be a universal protocol for DNA extraction from all plant materials.
Evaluation of Revised Trauma Score in Polytrauma
Authors: Elshamhoot Mohamed M. , Ibrahim Wesam , Metwally Mohamed F. , Elafifi Mahmoud A. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: This study aims to improve the management processes of polytrauma patients by evaluating the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) in predicting trauma outcomes by studying the incidence of mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) need and duration of hospital stay.
Methods: Our study had carried out fifty patients with polytrauma examined at Emergency and Traumatology Department, Tanta University Hospital in the period between beginning of December 2020 to beginning of December 2021. Including all polytraumatized patients with age ≥18 years and excluding patients who arrived dead or who had significant co-morbidity.
Results: The mean RTS value for survival was 7.05 (min-max=5.67-7.84), and was 4.73 (min-max=1.96-6.9) in non-survivals. Mean GCS for survival was 13.1 (min-max=8-15), and was 7.13 (min-max=3-13) in non-survivals.
The mortality prediction of the GCS, RR and SBP were also compared using univariate logistic regression. The OR of the actual GCS score was 0.492 (p <0.001; 95% CI, 0.338 – 0.714). While was 0.940 (p =0.005; 95% CI, 0.910-0.983) for SBP and 0.892 (p =0.023; 95% CI, 0.809 – 0.985) for RR.
When the performances of the RTS in predicting in-hospital mortality was evaluated through ROC analysis, the AUC was 0.919 (95% CI 0.806 to 0.977) (p<0.001).
Conclusion: RTS is a good predictor of prognosis among trauma patients. The lower the RTS is significantly associated with a higher mortality and long hospital stay. Early evaluation of the injury level can be effective in patients' management. The revised trauma score is a reliable indicator of prognosis of polytraumatized patients. Therefore, it can be used for field and emergency room triage.
Adaptive hierarchical sliding mode controller for tower cranes based on finite time disturbance observer
Authors: Gu Xiutao , Zhou Hui , Hong Mengqing , Ye Song , Guo Yu 
Published: June 2022

SummaryA finite time disturbance observer (FTDO) based adaptive hierarchical sliding mode control (AHSMC) is proposed for 4‐DOF tower crane systems with unknown external disturbances. More specifically, to overcome the unknown disturbances, an FTDO combined with the designed adaptive observation error is presented to estimate both matched and unmatched disturbances. Then a new error dynamics taking into account the unmatched disturbances is defined, based on which, a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode (FTSM) surfaces is designed to improve the convergence of system states. Finally, in order to ensure the stability of each subsystem, an AHSMC law incorporating the suggested FTSM‐type reaching law is presented to realize the anti‐sway and positioning control of tower crane system. The finite‐time stability analysis of the closed‐loop system is derived by Lyapunov technique, and simulation results verify the effectiveness of the presented control strategy.