bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of 3D Printing Technology in the Medical Field
Authors: Gao Bingwei , Zhao Hongjian , Yu Hongtao , Lin Yihan , Liu Jun , Wang Jiawei 
Published: October 2022

Background:
3D printing technology is widely used, with its application majorly prevailing
in the medical field.

Objective:
In this paper, the applications of 3D printing technology in the medical field are classified
and summarized, and their characteristics are introduced.

Methods:
This paper mainly summarizes the contribution of 3D printing technology to the field of
medicine, as well as four applications of 3D printing technology in medicine, and also introduces
some examples of clinical application of 3D printing.

Results:
3D printing has proved to be an emerging art and a new innovation. It has a variety of different
medical applications. Because of its limitations, it is not routinely used in clinical practice. However,
it will be open to the public in the near future due to technological advances. It will provide new
opportunities for every healthcare provider and seeker, and it will become a modern technology for
innovative medical practices.

Conclusion:
3D printing technology has been significantly developed and applied to oral cavity, implants
and even human organs in the medical field，and shows a vigorous development trend. It is
believed that this technology will significantly benefit mankind in the future.
The Effects of an Exposure-Based Mobile App on Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: McLean Carmen , Davis C Adrian , Miller Madeleine , Ruzek Josef , Neri Eric 
Published: October 2022

Background
Barriers to accessing in-person care can prevent veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from receiving trauma-focused treatments such as exposure therapy. Mobile apps may help to address unmet need for services by offering tools for users to self-manage PTSD symptoms. Renew is a mobile mental health app that focuses on exposure therapy and incorporates a social support function designed to promote user engagement.

Objective
We examined the preliminary efficacy of Renew with and without support from a research staff member compared with waitlist among 93 veterans with clinically significant PTSD symptoms. We also examined the impact of study staff support on participant engagement with the app.

Methods
In a pilot randomized controlled trial, we compared Renew with and without support from a research staff member (active use condition) with waitlist (delayed use condition) over 6 weeks. Participants were recruited through online advertisements. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) was used to measure PTSD symptoms at pre, post, and 6-week follow-up. Usage data were collected to assess engagement with Renew.

Results
Results indicated a small effect size (d=–0.39) favoring those in the active use conditions relative to the delayed use condition, but the between-group difference was not significant (P=.29). There were no differences on indices of app engagement between the 2 active use conditions. Exploratory analyses found that the number of support persons users added to the app, but not the number of support messages received, was positively correlated with app engagement.

Conclusions
Findings suggest Renew may hold promise as a self-management tool to reduce PTSD symptoms in veterans. Involving friends and family in mobile mental health apps may help bolster engagement with no additional cost to public health systems.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04155736; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04155736
A Web-Based Self-management App for Living Well With Dementia: User-Centered Development Study
Authors: Lee Abigail Rebecca , Csipke Emese , Yates Lauren , Moniz-Cook Esme , McDermott Orii , Taylor Steven , Stephens Michael , Kelleher Daniel , Orrell Martin 
Published: October 2022

Background
Self-management, autonomy, and quality of life are key constructs in enabling people to live well with dementia. This population often becomes isolated following diagnosis, but it is important for them to feel encouraged to maintain their daily activities and stay socially active. Promoting Independence in Dementia (PRIDE) fosters social inclusion and greater dementia self-management through an interactive handbook.

Objective
This study aimed to develop a paper-based PRIDE manual on a web-based platform.

Methods
Two overarching stages were used to create the web-based version of PRIDE. The first was Preliminary Development, which encompassed tendering, preliminary development work, consultations, beta version of the website, user testing and consultation on beta version, and production of the final web-based prototype. The second stage was Development of the Final PRIDE App, which included 2 sprints and further user testing.

Results
Through a lengthy development process, modifications were made to app areas such as the log-in process, content layout, and aesthetic appearance. Feedback from the target population was incorporated into the process to achieve a dementia-friendly product. The finished PRIDE app has defined areas for reading dementia-related topics, creating activity plans, and logging these completed activities.

Conclusions
The PRIDE app has evolved from its initial prototype into a more dementia-friendly and usable program that is suitable for further testing. The finished version will be tested in a reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance study, with its potential reach, effectiveness, and adoption explored. Feedback gathered during the reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance study will lead to any further developments in the app to increase its applicability to the target audience and usability.
Postoperative outcomes and anesthesia type in total knee arthroplasty in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Habchi Karam M , Tangel Virginia E , Weinberg Roniel Y , White Robert S , Kelleher Deirdre C 
Published: October 2022

Aim:
We investigated the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), 30/90-day readmission rates and perioperative complications (postoperative cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, infectious or intraoperative complications) in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Materials & methods:
We analyzed records of patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty using State Inpatient Databases. Demographics, comorbidities, 30/90-day readmission rates and complications were compared by OSA status. For NY, USA we analyzed outcomes by anesthetic type (regional vs general).
Results:
OSA patients were mostly male, had more comorbidities and had increased 30/90-day readmission rates. There were no differences in complications. In NY, there were no differences in outcomes by anesthetic type.
Conclusion:
OSA was associated with increased 30/90-day readmission rates. Within NY, anesthetic type was not associated with any outcomes.
Agro-Pastoral Dairy Chains and Prospects for Expanding Milk Processing in Tanzania: A Case of Misungwi District
Authors: Chasama Godfrey Lucas , Massawe Heriel Fanuel 
Published: October 2022

A market survey was conducted in Misungwi District to explore interventions towards increased milk processing. A total of 99 producers, 34 transporters and 11 traders of milk from six villages of the district were interviewed using questionnaires. It was found that at least 24,180.7 liters of milk are marketed from farmers every day in Misungwi. Majority (61.2 %) of the milk selling households sold milk to consumers and some others (35.8 %) sold to transporters whereas few (3 %) sold to traders. Prices per liter of milk fetched by producers, transporters and traders were 854, 1,680 and 2,122 TSHs, respectively. Accessibility to electricity, roads, extension, veterinary, inputs and water services was considered at least satisfactory by 95.9 %, 78.8 %, 83.9 %, 86.1 %, 49.5 % and 50.5 % of producers, respectively in the district. Supermarket and shops found in the district were selling packaged milk at a price of 3750 TSHs per liter. All milk transporters used bicycles and considerable part (44%) of them carried milk using un-recommended plastic containers. Milk quality testing is not commonly practiced in milk trading. The major chain bottleneck observed was thus identified to be underdevelopment of milk collection and lack of industrial scale dairy processor. The main intervention that was recommended is capitalizing on progressive farmers by organizing them to form dairy cooperatives. These can be capacitated to perform vibrantly functions of milk collection and processing and also to act as pivotal points for streamlining quality control through quality testing. The cooperative can be backed by existing service providers from both public and private sectors to combat the existing challenges. Major adaptation needed is coping with the dispersed and mobility nature of the milk producers which can be achieved by establishing an extensive but highly accessible milk bulking network.
Sensory, Micrographic and Physico-chemical Characterization of Kernel Almond Flour of Two Varieties of Mangoes Grown in Northern Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Boni Ahoussi Pascal , Toure Abdoulaye , Kablan Ahmont Landry Claude , Zoro Armel Fabrice , Zoue Lessoy Yves Thierry 
Published: October 2022

Fruit of mango tree (Mangifera indica L.) is most traded worldwide among Anacardiaceae. Kernels from mango processing units in northern Côte d'Ivoire are waste to be recovered to avoid environmental pollution. This work therefore aims to study sensory, micrographic and physico-chemical characteristics of almond flours from kernels of Kent and Keitt mangoes varieties. Kent mango stones were collected at drying factory Gninnangnon of Korhogo (Côte d'Ivoire). As for kernels of Keitt, they come from mangoes from orchards of Korhogo. These kernels were washed, dried at 50°C for 72 hours before extracting almonds which were reduced to flour by grinding. Sensory analysis showed that Kent (FKent) and Keitt (FKeitt) flours were belgian, lightly scented and flavored, bland in taste, soft to touch and slightly astringent. Micrographic analysis of flours FKent and FKeitt revealed cracked starches contained in cells of parenchyma, cracked starches isolated from parenchyma, fiber fragment, paracytic stomata, protective long twisted unicellular and fragment of endocarp. Concerning physicochemical parameters, results showed that moisture of flours FKent and FKeitt were respectively 7.77±0.38% and 7.44±0.19% with ash contents of 2.50±0.01% and 2.25±0.01%. Their lipids contents of flours FKent and FKeitt were respectively 18.74±0.24% and 21.54±0.31% while those of proteins revealed 10.54±0.05% and 8.31±0.02%. Flours FKent and FKeitt contained respectively 60.43±0.64% and 60.48±0.48% of carbonates. Finally, fatty acid profile of flours FKent and FKeitt revealed linoleic, oleic, stearic and palmitic acids. This study showed that flours FKent and FKeitt could be used in cosmetics and animal feeding.
PENGUNDURAN DIRI KARYAWAN PADA PT. SARIHUSADA GENERASI MAHARDIKA
Authors: Batjo Nurdin 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran secara diskriptif tentang pengunduran diri kayawan, yang melingkupi penjabaran pasal 151 tentang pengusaha mencegah terjadinya PHK, sebelum PHK terjadi perundingan antara karyawan dan perusahaan, terjadi mufakat sebelum terjadinya PHK. Kemudian untuk mengetahu alasan pengunduran diri karyawan, kompensasi yang diterima karyawan sudah sesuai UU. Serta harapan dan tantangan karyawan setelah mengundurkan diri dari perusahaan. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dari narasumber yang berasal dari manta karyawan pada perusahaan yang sama yaitu PT. Sarihusada Generasi Mahardhika (PT. SGM), dan menempati posisi pada departemen dan tugas kerja yang sama. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, dan data yang didapatkan diuji keabsahannya menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PT. SGM telah menerapkan pasal 151 yaitu mengupayakan tidak terjadinya PHK. Karyawan mengundurkan diri disebabkan oleh faktor promosi, kondisi kerja, dan karena beban kerja. PT. SGM telah menjalankan amanat pasal 156 ayat 4, yaitu pemberian uang penggantian hak kepada karyawan yang megundurkan diri. Tantangan karyawan yang mengundurkan diri adalah melepaskan apa yang sudah di perusahaan lama, agar mendapatkan sesuatu yang lebih baik ditempat baru. Harapan ke eks perusahaan agar menghargai karyawannya sebagai aset utama. Saran ke karyawan agar berfikir bijak sebelum mengundurkan diri. Dan harapan kepada pemerintah agar menjadi regulator dan hakim yang adil terhadap perusahaan dan karyawan.
Effectiveness of Flipped Learning Method in Improving Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Marliana Rina 
Published: October 2022

This research aim to find out the effectiveness of using the flipped learning method in improving students’ speaking skill. This research employed quasi-experimental method. The subject of this research were two groups, the experimental and the control group of the third semester students of Tadris Bahasa Inggris STAIN Majene. The data of this research were collected through pretest and post-test. The data of this research were analyzed by using SPSS. The result of the research reveal that the students’ post-test in experimental experiment class, the minimum results were 20 and the maximum score was 60 with an average score of 32,00. While in the control class, after the researcher gave an pre-test, the score was 20 and the maximum value was 44 with an average value of 33,71. And then, the researcher gave a post-test without doing treatment, the result of the minimum score was 20 and the maximum score was 60, so the average score was 37,33. The increasing of the value after the experiment class being given a treatment from the average value 24,57 to 32,00. The mean result for the experimental class is -7.429, with a standard deviation of 6.727 so that H1 is accepted because the value of sig < Alpha or 0.000 < 0.005. Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average learning outcomes of students in the experimental class using the flipped learning method to improve their speaking skills.Key words: Flipped learning, speaking skill
The Teachers’ Corrective Feedbacks on the Students’ Grammatical Errors in their Written Descriptive Text and Their Response.
Authors: Harianto Harianto , Dewi Ratna , Hamid Radiah 
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to find out (1) The teachers’ feedbacks on the students’ grammatical errors in the students’ descriptive text; (2) The students’ responses towards the teachers’ grammatical feedbacks in their descriptive text. The research design is Descriptive Qualitative Research conducted at SMP 1 Ma’rang Pangkep. The subject of research was three English teachers and thirty students who were selected by Purposive Sampling Technique. The instrument of data collected were teachers’ corrective feedback and the student’s response from the descriptive text. The result of the research showed that corrective feedback on the students’ grammatical errors in descriptive texts was more dominant in syntax errors, in this case mis formation errors. These errors occurred because of student’s mother tongue interference. The students still confused to choose the right word in a sentence because of the lack of knowledge or poor vocabularies and its used. Besides that, some students tried to translate the words one by one from Indonesian language into English without paying attention to the English structure rules. Students’ response by imitating the teacher's corrective feedback. Because they were aware that the parts which were given feedback were incorrect and they agreed with the correction suggested by the teacher. Thus, they directly imitated the corrections and did not change any other parts. And a few students ignore.
The Use of Role Play Method to Increase Students Interest in Learning English After the Implementation of Online Learning due to The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aliah Husnani 
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research was to find out the contribution of applying role play method in learning English for the students of SMP Negeri 5 Maiwa. This study tried to find a learning method that can be used to increase student interest in learning after the implementation of online learning due to the covid-19 pandemic. The research used descriptive method. It involved one group of students, which was taught English through role play method. The population was the class VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Maiwa in first semester 2021/ 2022 academic year. The population consisted of 50 students with two classes. The research used cluster random sampling by taking only one class as a sample namely class VIII A. The number of sample was 30 students. There are two variables in this research. It consists of independent and dependent variable. The first is the students’ interest as dependent variable and the second is role play method as independent variable. The instrument of the research was questionnaire which was given after teaching learning process in two meetings. The research found that most of the students choose strongly agree(very interested) and agree(interested) in the questionnaire related to the students’ interest in learning English through role play method.
The Efficacy of Using Round Table Technique in Teaching Writing Descriptive Text to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) Students
Authors: Liunokas Yanpitherszon 
Published: October 2022

This research aims at finding out the efficacy of using round table technique in teaching writing especially descriptive text to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The main question of this research: Is the use of Round Table technique effective in teaching conditional sentences to Indonesian EFL students?. The research can be an addition to the persisting teaching writing in English particularly the descriptive text through the use of Round Table technique. This research was conducted at First semester students of the English Study Program of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The population of this research was First semester students of the English Study Program of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The research used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The pre-test was given to find out the basic ability of the students in mastering writing descriptive text and the post-test given to find out the students’ improvement in mastering writing descriptive text after giving the treatment by using round table technique. The findings show that using round table technique is effective in teaching writing descriptive text to Indonesian EFL students. It is supported by the result of the significance test through SPSS 20 program that the P was 0.00. Therefore, it is recommended to use the round table technique in developing students’ writing descriptive of Indonesian EFL students.
AdaBoost Algorithm in Trustworthy Network for Anomaly Intrusion Detection
Authors: Guo Wei , Luo Zhenyu , Chen Hexiong , Hang Feilu , Zhang Jun , Al Bayatti Hilal 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Boosting is an ensemble learning method that combines a set of weak learners into a strong learner to minimize training errors. AdaBoost algorithm, as a typical boosting algorithm, transforms weak learners or predictors to strong predictors in order to solve problems of classification. With remarkable usability and effectiveness, AdaBoost algorithm has been widely used in many fields, such as face recognition, speech enhancement, natural language processing, and network intrusion detection. In the large-scale enterprise network environment, more and more companies have begun to build trustworthy networks to effectively defend against hacker attacks. However, since trustworthy networks use trusted flags to verify the legitimacy of network requests, it cannot effectively identify abnormal behaviors in network data packets. This paper applies Adaboost algorithm in trustworthy network for anomaly intrusion detection to improve the defense capability against network attacks. This method uses a simple decision tree as the base weak learner, and uses AdaBoost algorithm to combine multiple weak learners into a strong learner by re-weighting the samples. This paper uses the real data of trustworthy network for experimental verification. The experimental results show that the average precision of network anomaly detection method based on AdaBoost algorithm is more than 0.999, indicating that it has a significant detection effect on abnormal network attacks and normal network access. Therefore, the proposed method can effectively improve the security of trustworthy networks.
The Effect of Au Nanoparticles on the Structural and Optical Properties of (NiO:WO3) Thin Films Prepared by PLD Technique
Authors: Maktoof Ali sh. , Mohammed Ghuson H. 
Published: October 2022

In the present investigation, (NiO:WO3 ) thin films were deposited at RT onto glass substrates using PLD technique employing focused Nd:YAG laser beam at 600 mJ with a frequency second radiation at 1064 nm (pulse width 9 ns) repetition frequency (6 Hz), for 400 laser pulses incident on the target surface .The structural, morphological and optical properties of the films doped with different concentration of Au content (0.03, 0.05, and 0.07) were examined with X-ray diffractometer(XRD), Atomic Force Microscope(AFM) , UV–Vis spectrophotometer . The results show that the films were amorphous with small peaks appearing when doped with AuNPs . The XRD peaks of the deposited NiO:WO3 were enhanced with increasing the Au content . The crystalline size of the deposited thin films was calculated using Debye Scherer formula and found to decrease from 6.6 nm for undoped NiO:WO3 to 3.4 nm for doped (NiO:WO3) with the increase of Au content from x=0 to x=0.07 at preferred orientation of (200). All the samples have a cubic structure. Also, the results showed that Au content of the films affects the surface morphology. From the results of AFM analysis, it was found that the roughness and average diameter change when adding Au to the structure, with the highest value occurring at Au ratio 0.03 equal to 7.58 and 81.02 nm, respectively. UV–Vis spectrophotometer was used to investigate the optical transmission. It was found that when Au content of films increased, the transmittance of films decreased.
Survey For Arabic Part of Speech Tagging based on Machine Learning
Authors: Mohammed Zahra K. , Abdullah Nada A.Z. 
Published: October 2022

The Arabic Language is the native tongue of more than 400 million people around the world, it is also a language that carries an important religious and international weight. The Arabic language has taken its share of the huge technological explosion that has swept the world, and therefore it needs to be addressed with natural language processing applications and tasks.
This paper aims to survey and gather the most recent research related to Arabic Part of Speech (APoS), pointing to tagger methods used for the Arabic language, which ought to aim to constructing corpus for Arabic tongue. Many AI investigators and researchers have worked and performed POS utilizing various machine-learning methods, such as Hidden-Markov-Model (HMM), Brill, Maximum-Match (MM), decision tree, bee colony, Neural-Network (NN), and other hybrid methods.
This survey groups a number of published papers based on the Arabic Language Applications (ALP) towards tagging related problems utilized and approaches with the difference between types of tags used. It addresses and tries to identify the gaps in the current studies putting a foundation for future studies in this field.