bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Definitive chemoradiation in nonmetastatic squamous cell carcinoma anal canal
Authors: Kumar Viney , Bansal Saurabh , Badola Amit , Nautiyal Vipul , Gupta Meenu , Ahmad Mushtaq , Saini Sunil 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
The purpose of the study was to analyze the survival outcomes and toxicities in squamous cell carcinoma anal canal treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective analysis of 51 patients with squamous cell carcinoma anal canal treated with chemoradiotherapy was done. Data were collected and analyzed for disease-free survival (DFS), colostomy-free survival (CFS), overall survival (OS), and acute/late toxicities.

Results:
Out of total 51 patients, only 44 patients had a follow-up of more than 36 months and were analyzed. After a median follow-up of 46 months (range 10–68 months), the 3-year DFS was 73.9%. Three patients developed locoregional recurrence, while one patient developed distant metastasis. At 3-year OS rate was 77%. Out of 44 patients, six patients lost to follow–up, while two patients died due to progressive disease and two due to noncancer causes. 3-year CFS rate was 59%. Most common grade >3 acute toxicities were skin reactions in nine (18%), followed by hematological in eight (16%) patients.

Conclusion:
Definitive chemoradiotherapy in anal canal results in good oncological outcomes with sphincter preservation. No severe treatment-related toxicities were observed.
Disturbed eating attitudes among male and female undergraduate medical students at a tertiary center, Telangana
Authors: Sohel Mohammad , Reddy Mallepalli Pramod Kumar , Chandra Nikitha Chowdary 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Eating attitude can simply be defined as the beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors toward food, whereas disturbed eating approach is defined as an eating behavior that does not permit the diagnosis of an eating disorder. Problematic eating attempts in both male and female populations have now become a global debate. In research, body mass and weight concerns, dissatisfaction with one's current appearance, depression anxiety, stress, and social pressures have all been found as common facilitating variables of problematic eating habits among college students.

Aims and Objectives:
The aim of this study is to assess the disturbed eating attitude among male and female medical undergraduates from a tertiary medical center, Telangana.

Materials and Methods:
This was a questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study. The duration of the study was from January to June 2021. Eating Attitude Test based on 26 items (EAT-26) was adapted to Google Forms and circulated among undergraduate medical students from a tertiary hospital center, Telangana.

Results:
Male and female medical students were compared in terms of their disturbed eating attitudes in this study. The EAT was used to determine whether or not a person's eating habits were disturbed. The t-test was used to conduct the statistical analysis, which revealed that male students have a more disturbed eating attitude than female students. This shows that disturbed eating behaviors are no longer limited to women but are now impacting men as well. To prevent its spread, educational institutions should monitor the dangers that have occurred in their pupils and encourage them to adopt good eating habits.

Conclusion:
Thus, it can be concluded from the result of the current study that male undergraduates are more prone toward disturbed eating habits than female undergraduates. The findings of this study can assist guidance counselors, general public, students, parents, and academic institutions in dealing with eating disorders, particularly in preventing it from the severity level.
Betrayal trauma, dissociative experiences, and posttrauma cognitions among women in a state shelter home
Authors: Kumble Chaitra Nagaraj , Suman L. N. 
Published: December 2022

Context:
There is a long history of interpersonal trauma in women, and the risk factors and mental health consequences have been well studied. Betrayal trauma (BT) theory by Freyd talks about the specific kind of trauma perpetrated by someone close to the victim, which may lead to increased dissociative responses. Recent research extends the theory to explain the role of posttrauma appraisals playing a mediating role in the development of psychopathological responses.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to explore trauma history, BT, and dissociative experiences among women in a Government Reception Centre.

Setting:
The sample included 30 women from the Reception Centre, Bangalore.

Subjects and Methods:
Data were obtained using a Sociodemographic Data Sheet, Brief BT Survey (revised), the Dissociative Experiences Scale, Posttrauma Cognitions Inventory and a visual analog scale for assessing psychological distress.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Descriptive statistics and nonparametric inferential statistics were used for quantitative analysis.

Results:
All the women in the sample had experienced BT directly or as witnesses. There was no significant difference in dissociation between high- and low-BT groups. The presence of negative cognitions toward oneself was associated with increased dissociative experiences. Negative cognitions toward self and depersonalization experiences were higher in the group with severe physical trauma than the group without.

Conclusion:
The article highlights the high prevalence of betrayal trauma, and risk for trauma-related psychopathology and revictimization that go unassessed in government shelter homes, while reiterating the need for a trauma-informed care approach to intervention.
Effectiveness of family-focused psycho-education on expressed emotions among caregivers of persons with bipolar affective disorder
Authors: Ashalata K. , Koujalgi Sateesh Rangarao 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Expressed emotion (EE) is a significant characteristic of the family milieu that has been found to predict symptom relapse in bipolar affective disorder (BPAD). The need for family-focused psychosocial intervention in BPAD suitable to our culture is poorly understood. Therefore, this study was designed to discover the effectiveness of Barcelona family-focused group psycho-education on EE in BPAD.

Aim:
The aim of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of family-focused psycho-education on EE among caregivers of patients with BPAD.

Materials and Methods:
The interventional study included forty primary caregivers of patients diagnosed with BPAD. Caregivers were randomly allocated into five groups of eight each. BPAD was diagnosed by using the International Classification of Diseases-10, Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders, and Diagnostic Criteria for Research. The researcher had used the purposive sampling technique. Assessed EE by administering Family Attitude Scale (FAS) at pre- and postinterventional phases, family-focused group psycho-education module of Barcelona was adopted as an interventional method.

Results:
Totally 23 (57.5%) male and 17 (50.75%) female caregiver respondents participated in the study. The mean value of the overall pretest FAS score of total respondents was 94.33, critical comments = 43.75, hostility actions = 29.98, and distancing = 28.53. With EE dimensions, a greater difference in pre-intervention mean of 94.33±8.48 and a post-intervention value of 37.28±13.07 could be observed (t = 25.20, P = 0.001 and P< 0.05, respectively).

Conclusion:
Barcelona family-based psycho-educational intervention model is effective in reducing higher EE in families of patients with BPAD.
“Queremos saber”? A necessidade de uma ciência radical/“We want to know”? The need for a radical science
Authors: Ferraz Deise Luiza da Silva 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: provocar pesquisadores e pesquisadoras do campo dos estudos da atividade humana sobre os limites da ciência moderna que obstaculizam a produção de um conhecimento que traduza a raiz dos problemas sociais. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: a canção Queremos Saber de Gilberto Gil foi utilizada como um recurso estilístico para indicar a necessidade do Materialismo Histórico como meio para produzir um conhecimento científico que implique na real e necessária emancipação da humanidade. Conclusão: pesquisadores são membros da classe trabalhadora, portanto, não nos caberia ser os intelectuais conservadores de uma classe à qual não pertencemos.Palavras-chave: Ciência. Marxismo. Trabalho. Capitalismo. Terapia Ocupacional Abstract Objective: to provoke researchers in the field of studies of human activity about the limits of modern science that hinder the production of knowledge that reflects the root of social problems. Synthesis of the study's elements: the song Quero Saber by Gilberto Gil was used as a stylistic resource to indicate the need for Historical Materialism as a means to produce scientific knowledge that implies the real and necessary emancipation of humanity. Conclusion: researchers are members of the working class, it would not be up to us, therefore, to be the conservative intellectuals of a class to which we do not belong.Keywords: Science. Work. Capitalism. Marxism. Occupational Therapy Resumen Objetivo: provocar a los investigadores del campo de los estudios de la actividad humana sobre los límites de la ciencia moderna que dificultan la producción de conocimiento que refleje la raíz de los problemas sociales Síntesis de los elementos del estudio: se utilizó como recurso estilístico la canción Quero Saber de Gilberto Gil para señalar la necesidad del Materialismo Histórico como medio para producir conocimiento científico que implique la real y necesaria emancipación de la humanidad. Conclusión: los investigadores son miembros de la clase obrera, no nos correspondería, por tanto, ser los intelectuales conservadores de una clase a la que no pertenecemos.Palabras clave: Ciencia. Trabajo. Capitalismo. Marxismo. Terapia Ocupacional
“Bem-vindo(a) ao meu Timbó”: Intervenções Urbanas e Arte Pública com jovens de uma comunidade em João Pessoa/PB/“Welcome to my Timbó”: urban interventions and public art with youth from a community in João Pessoa
Authors: Alcântara Ana Carolina Fonsêca de , De Carvalho Camila Dias , Morais Helenayane Karla da S. , Medeiros Nathalia Maria Spohr , Freitas Dominique Freire de , Silva Nívia de Melo , Lima Beatriz Alves Gomes de , Lima Danilo Silva , Braga Iara Falleiros , Araújo Kevin Fernandes de , Pereira Beatriz Prado 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo, através das imagens/descrições, apresentar as propostas de ações/intervenções construídas com os/as jovens da Comunidade do Timbó, com o intuito de provocar questionamentos/reflexões acerca do cotidiano e dos espaços utilizados. As atividades desenvolvidas refletem o potencial de transformação da arte no território e nas relações pessoais. Assim, a sua estruturação se inicia com uma apresentação sobre o projeto e a comunidade na qual ele atua. Em seguida, por meio das imagens selecionadas, apresentamos o trabalho desenvolvido e as reflexões geradas em todas as vivências desse processo.Palavras-chave: Arte. Território sociocultural. Juventude. Terapia Ocupacional Abstract The current work has as objective, through the images/descriptions, to present the proposals of actions/interventions built with the young people of the Timbó Community, in order to provoke questions/reflections about the daily life and the spaces used. The activities developed reflect the potential for transforming art in the territory and in personal relationships. Thus, its structuring begins with a presentation about the project and the community in which it acts. Then, through the selected images, we present the work developed and the reflections generated in all the experiences of this process.Keywords: Art. Sociocultural territory. Youth. Occupational Therapy Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar propuestas de acciones/intervenciones construidas con jóvenes de la Comunidad Timbó a través de imágenes/descripciones, con el fin de plantear preguntas/reflexiones sobre la vida diaria y el espacio utilizado. Las actividades realizadas reflejan el potencial de transformación del arte en el territorio y en las relaciones personales. Así, su estructura comienza con una presentación sobre el proyecto y la comunidad en la que actúa. A continuación, a través de las imágenes seleccionadas, presentamos el trabajo realizado y las reflexiones generadas en todas las experiencias de este proceso.Palabras clave: Arte. Território sociocultural. Juventud. Terapia Ocupacional
Industrial clusters: A scientific review mapping
Authors: Jiménez Hernández Iván Saúl , Trejo Guardado Rubén , Solís Gálvez Claudia Elena 
Published: December 2022

Objective. This research aimed to carry out a scientific mapping to identify the knowledge currently emerging regarding the agglomerations of companies and institutions called Industrial Clusters through a literature review of theoretical foundations and existing empirical research.
Design/Methodology/Approach. Bibliometric techniques have been used for this research work, in addition to other techniques, such as scientific mapping approaches and performance analysis based on the h-index and joint word analysis. The SciMAT software was used to analyze scientific maps due to its visualization and duplication process, which are based on thematic areas and strategic diagrams. The bibliometric methodology comprises four phases: 1. Location of research topics; 2. Visualization of thematic network and research topics; Findings of thematic areas; and 4. Performance analysis.
Results/Discussion. From 2005 to 2011, the strategic diagram and the performance indicators identified eighteen related research topics. Sixteen research topics were identified from 2012 to 2016. Finally, from 2017 to 2020, fourteen research topics were identified.
Conclusions. We consider that the central theme of this study (Industrial Clusters) represents a niche for research and the generation of knowledge in areas of expertise such as Engineering, Environmental Science, Business, Management and Accounting, Computer Science, Earth and Planetary Sciences, and Social Sciences, among others. Likewise, the research topics within these thematic areas considered necessary for their contribution to the growth of the field are Mining-Industry, International-Organization, Wind-Power, Emission-Control, Manufacturing-Sector, Government-Relations, Regional-Authorities, and Economical -And-Social-Effects.
Originality/Value: This work analyzes the current bibliographic production of Industrial Clusters, which opens a range for new research.
Komparasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan k-Nearest Neighbor Pada Klasifikasi Kontribusi Tokoh Politik
Authors: Rohman Moh Ainur , Harini Sri 
Published: December 2022

Dalam berita politik, banyak sekali informasi tokoh-tokoh politik dalam mendongkrak elektabilitasnya. Berbagai kontribusi mereka lakukan seperti bidang pendidikan, infrastruktur, UMKM, kesehatan, teknologi, dan pelayanan publik. Namun, untuk mengetahui berbagai kontribusi apa saja yang dilakukan mereka, masyarakat masih sulit menilai. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat mengkategorikan kontribusi-kontribusi para tokoh politik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua algoritma untuk mengkomparasi algoritma mana yang terbaik untuk membangun sistem. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan berbagai variasi jumlah dataset, dan tiga kali pengujian, untuk KNN dilakukan dengan 4 nilai k yaitu k=7, k=9, k=11, dan k=13. Hasilnya, algoritma KNN dengan k=7 yang terbaik dengan nilai precision sebesar 71.5%, nilai recall sebesar 22%, dan nilai f-measure sebesar 19.2%.

Abstract: In political news, there is a lot of information about political figures in boosting their electability. They made various contributions such as education, infrastructure, MSMEs, health, technology, and public services. Therefore, it is necessary to classify news into several, in order for the public to know how big the contribution category of political figures is. To overcome this problem, a system is needed that can categorize the contributions of political figures. In this study, two algorithms are used to compare which algorithm is the best to build the system. The study was conducted using various variations in the number of datasets, and three times of testing, for KNN carried out with 4 values of k, namely k=7, k=9, k=11. As a result, the KNN algorithm with k=7 is the best with a precision value of 71.5%, the recall value is 22%, and the f-measure value is 19.2%.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Augmented Reality Card Traspostasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Putra I Putu Andika Subagya 
Published: December 2022

Selama ini pengenalan trasportasi masih melalui metode konvensional dengan menggunakan media buku, majalah atau internet. Hal ini dirasakan masih kurang maksimal, karena visualisasinya masih berupa gambar 2 Dimensi dan juga jika dilihat secara langsung munkin akan terdapat beberapa batasan karena alat transportasi tersebut berada di area terbatas. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi augmented reality berbasis android yang digunakan sebagai media pengenalan alat trasportasi yang dapat menpilkan objek dalam bentuk 3 dimensi dan beseta informasi alat transportasi tersebut. Metode deteksi yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini adalah marker-based tracking. Untuk mengoprasikan aplikasi ini pengguna memiliki marker card yang berfungsi sebagai deteksi. Pengujian aplikasi di perangkat android dilakukan dengan blackbox testing untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dan spesifikasi software. Hasil temuan menunjukan teknologi AR pada AR card trasportasi dapat rancang menjadi lebih interaktif.

Abstract: So far, the introduction of transportation is still through conventional methods using books, magazines or the internet. It is felt that this is still not optimal, because the visualization is still in the form of a 2-dimensional image and also when viewed directly there will be some limitations because the means of transportation are in a limited area. The aim of this research is to develop an android-based augmented reality application that is used as a medium for introducing transportation tools that can display objects in 3-dimensional form and along with information on this transportation equipment at PAUD Pratama Widya Pasraman Surya Dhyana Kresna. The detection method used in this application is marker-based tracking. To operate this application the user has a marker card that functions as a detection. Testing applications on android devices is done by blackbox testing to find out software requirements and specifications. The findings show that AR technology on AR card transportation can be designed to be more interactive.
High-fidelity retrieval from instantaneous line-of-sight returns of nacelle-mounted lidar including supervised machine learning
Authors: Brown Kenneth A. , Herges Thomas G. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Wind turbine applications that leverage nacelle-mounted
Doppler lidar are hampered by several sources of uncertainty in the lidar
measurement, affecting both bias and random errors. Two problems encountered
especially for nacelle-mounted lidar are solid interference due to
intersection of the line of sight with solid objects behind, within, or in
front of the measurement volume and spectral noise due primarily to
limited photon capture. These two uncertainties, especially that due to
solid interference, can be reduced with high-fidelity retrieval techniques
(i.e., including both quality assurance/quality control and subsequent
parameter estimation). Our work compares three such techniques, including
conventional thresholding, advanced filtering, and a novel application of
supervised machine learning with ensemble neural networks, based on their
ability to reduce uncertainty introduced by the two observed nonideal
spectral features while keeping data availability high. The approach
leverages data from a field experiment involving a continuous-wave (CW)
SpinnerLidar from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) that provided
scans of a wide range of flows both unwaked and waked by a field turbine.
Independent measurements from an adjacent meteorological tower within the
sampling volume permit experimental validation of the instantaneous velocity
uncertainty remaining after retrieval that stems from solid interference and
strong spectral noise, which is a validation that has not been performed
previously. All three methods perform similarly for non-interfered returns,
but the advanced filtering and machine learning techniques perform better
when solid interference is present, which allows them to produce overall
standard deviations of error between 0.2 and 0.3 m s−1, or a 1 %–22 %
improvement versus the conventional thresholding technique, over the rotor
height for the unwaked cases. Between the two improved techniques, the
advanced filtering produces 3.5 % higher overall data availability, while
the machine learning offers a faster runtime (i.e., ∼ 1 s
to evaluate) that is therefore more commensurate with the requirements of
real-time turbine control. The retrieval techniques are described in terms
of application to CW lidar, though they are also relevant to pulsed lidar.
Previous work by the authors (Brown and Herges, 2020) explored a novel
attempt to quantify uncertainty in the output of a high-fidelity lidar
retrieval technique using simulated lidar returns; this article provides
true uncertainty quantification versus independent measurement and does so
for three techniques rather than one.