bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethno-botanical Utilization of Selected Medicinal Plant Species in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria
Authors: Erhenhi A.H. , Atisele T.C. , Ogwezy C. , Aweh I.E. , Onojaife F. , Mejogbamu P. , Ojemen T.O. 
Published: August 2022

The ethno-botanical research results were obtained in five communities (Umuagwu, Ogume, Abbi, Kokori and Ekpan) in Delta State and one community (Arue) Esan North East, in Edo State. Acalypha wilkesiana was used for the treatment of high blood pressure by the People of Umuagwu Community, Asaba, Delta State, use of Sida acuta Burm. f. for the treatment of loss of appetite, digestion problem, tuberculosis and general health by Ogume People, Delta State, the use of Aspilia africana (Pers) C.D. for ulcer dressing and wound by the people of Abbi, Delta State, use of Bryophyllum pinnatum for the treatment of haemorrhoids by the people of Kokori, Delta State, use of Newbouldia laevis (P. Beauv.) (Boundary Tree) for treatment of difficulty in breathing by the people of Ekpan, Delta State and use of Mallotus oppositifolius for the treatment of haemorrhoids by Arue people of Edo State. Parts of the plants used for preparation included root, leaf, twig, stem and flower. The use of plants for medicinal purposes varied from one community to another depending on their indigenous knowledge on the ethno-botanical application of plants for the treatment of different ailments. The information obtained from the communities was as a result of perennial usage of these plants and the desirable results obtained over the years without negative side effects. This research seeks to document this salient vital information to invoke scientific curiosity and expand the scope of the knowledge for more effective utilization.
Budaya Naketi Uab Atoin Meto: Pemulihan Relasi Komunikasi Di Kecamatan Amanuban Timur, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Tlonaen Talita , Koroh Lanny I.D. , Tari Ezra 
Published: August 2022

Manusia merupakan makhluk ciptaan Allah yang hidup sesuai dengan budaya dan ajaran agama yang dianut namun sebagai manusia biasa seseorang tidak pernah luput dari suatu kesalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan ritual naketi uab, persepsi dan ideologi masyarakat mengenai naketi uab dalam pemulihan relasi komunikasi dan persepsi gereja tentang ritual naketi uab. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa naketi uab merupakan ritual yang dilakukan oleh manusia untuk mengatasi atau mencegah suatu permasalahan baik secara sosial maupun spiritualitas. Pelaksanaan ritual naketi uab dilangsungkan dengan menggunakan tutur adat dawan Timor (Uab meto) yang memiliki makna tertentu dengan tujuan adanya keterbukaan, pemberian nasihat, sebagai sarana komunikasi dan juga untuk pemulihan relasi dengan diri sendiri, dengan sesama maupun dengan Tuhan sebagai pemilik kehidupan. Tujuan utama dari ritual naketi uab adalah untuk merefleksikan diri, memperbaiki kesalahan yang dilakukan dan memperdamaikan diri dengan sesama maupun Tuhan sebagai bentuk pemulihan relasi komunikasi. Pelaksanaan naketi uab pada dasarnya berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat (antropologi) dan ajaran agama yang dianut (teologis) oleh pihak yang terlibat. Humans are creatures created by God who live under the culture and religious teachings adopted, but one never escapes from a mistake as an ordinary human. This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation of the naketi uab in the restoration of communication relations and the church’s perception of the naketi uab ritual. This type of research is qualitative research, a phenomenological approach. The result of the study found that naketi uab is a ritual performed by humans to overcome or prevent a problem both socially and spiritually. The implementation of the naketi uab ritual is carried out using the Timorese dawan (uab meto) speech which has a specific meaning with the aim of openness, giving advice, as a means of communication and also for restoring relationships with oneself, with others, and with God as a personower of life. The primary purpose of the naketi uab ritual is to self-reflect, correct mistakes made and reconcile with others and God as a form of restoration of communication relations. The implementation of nakti uab is based on the values prevailing in society (anthropology) and the religious teachings adopted (theologically) by the parties involved.
Atmospheric Physics; Air Pollution Monitoring and Analysis Using Purple Air Data
Authors: Lawal Hammed A. , Mohammed Mukhtar I. 
Published: August 2022

Air pollution has become one of the agents that leads to the cause of life-threatening diseases in our contemporary world. Among the major air pollutants is the Particulate Matters PM2.5 and PM10.0. Long-time exposure to fine particles PM2.5 and PM10.0 in the environment has been linked to serious respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this research is to find the concentration of PM in some selected areas in Nigeria (Africa) namely; Lagos, Rivers and Abuja using Purpleair real time data for 12 weeks duration from 1st November 2021 to 31st January 2022. Findings have shown that among the study areas, Port Harcourt has the highest concentration of Particulate Matters followed by Abuja with a 12-weekly average PM2.5_CF1, PM10.0_CF1 and PM2.5_ATM to be 87.80 µg/m3, 101.76 µg/m3 and 63.15 µg/m3 respectively while Abuja has an average PM2.5_CF1, PM10.0_CF1 and PM2.5_ATM values of 70.51 µg/m3, 86.21 µg/m3 and 52.07 µg/m3 respectively. It was also found that the relationship between PM2.5 and PM10.0 showed a positive correlation with R = 0.99 indicating strong linear relationship.
Avicenna’s Šifāʾ from Safavid Iran to the Mughal Empire: On Ms. Rampur Raza Library 3476
Authors: Bertolacci Amos , Dadkhah Gholamreza 
Published: August 2022

The paper aims at providing a comprehensive description of the manuscript Rampur, Rampur Raza Library 3476 (ḥikma 112), which contains three of the four main parts of Avicenna’s philosophical magnum opus, the Kitāb al-Šifāʾ (the Book of the Cure or: of the Healing). This manuscript documents important developments in the history of Arabic-Islamic philosophy. First, it attests a precise intellectual genealogy within the influential Daštakī family from Shiraz, several exponents of which can be identified as successive owners of this manuscript at the turn of the ninth/fifteenth and tenth/sixteenth centuries, among whom one should mention Ṣadr al-Dīn Moḥammad Daštakī Šīrāzī (d. 903/1498), the founder of the so-called “Šīrāzī school” of philosophy; Ġeyās̱ al-Dīn Manṣūr Daštakī Šīrāzī (d. 948/1542), son of the preceding and author of the first extant commentary on the Ilāhiyyāt (Science of Divine Things, or Metaphysics) of the Šifāʾ in Arabic presently known; and Fatḥollāh Šīrāzī (d. 997/1589), a student and possibly also a relative of Ġeyās̱ al-Dīn Manṣūr Daštakī Šīrāzī, one of the main advocates and promoters of rationalism in India. Second, copied in 718/1318, the manuscript at hand highlights a crucial phase of the transmission of Avicenna’s Šifāʾ, at the pivotal juncture between the most ancient phase of dissemination of the work (fifth to seventh/eleventh to thirteenth centuries) and the later period of its manuscript production (ninth to fourteenth/fifteenth to twentieth centuries). Third, it offers a concrete and insightful specimen of the intellectual exchanges between the Safavid (1502–1736) and the Mughal (1530–1707) empires in the seminal and formative phase of cultural life in Iran and India in the tenth/sixteenth century, in an itinerary that from Shiraz, the place of origin of the Daštakī family, goes eastward in the direction of the Mughal court of Akbar I (r. 963–1014/1556–1605) until it reaches the Raza Library of Rampur at some point.
KONSEPTUALISASI METAFORA CINTA DALAM LIRIK LAGU KLA PROJECT
Authors: Hartati Sri , Sujana Sujana 
Published: August 2022

<p>Banyak sekali bentuk-bentuk metafora yang sudah kita kenali dan pahami penggambarannya, namun tidak sedikit pula dari kita yang kurang begitu mengenal bentuk-bentuk dan penggambaran dari metafora tersebut. Oleh karena itu dalam penulisan artikel ini penulis ingin memperlihatkan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk dan penggambaran dari metafora tersebut khususnya yang terdapat di dalam lirik lagu. Melalui penggambaran dari metafora itulah kita dapat menentukan konseptualisasi dari metafora tersebut. Dengan pemahaman metafora konseptual itulah yang akan mempermudah kita dalam membentuk suatu metafora baik itu dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu KLA Project. Konseptual metafora cinta yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu <em>KLA Project</em> adalah <em>Love is a fluid in a container</em> (Cinta bagaikan cairan dalam sebuah wadah),<strong> </strong><em>Love is a Journey</em><strong> </strong>(Cinta adalah suatu perjalanan),<strong> </strong><em>Love is a bond</em> (Cinta adalah suatu ikatan),<strong> </strong><em>Love is a fire</em><strong> </strong>(Cinta itu api yang membara).<strong> </strong><em>Love is a natural force</em> (Cinta adalah dorongan alami).</p>
PROBLEM MENULIS NARATIF DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS YANG DIHADAPI OLEH SISWA
Authors: Simanjuntak Herlina Lindaria 
Published: August 2022

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problem dan kesalahan penulisan apa yang dihadapi oleh para santri/siswa dalam menulis teks naratif berbahasa Inggris. Metode yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 25 siswa/santri di Pondok Pesantren Daar El Nayl Cilebut, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: aspek penggunaan bahasa dan kurangnya penguasaan kota kata menjadi problem tersulit; terdapat 7 kesalahan yang dilakukan para santri/siswa, yakni 1) Tenses, 2) Susunan kata, 3) Bentuk kata, 4) Ejaan, 5) Perjanjian subjek-kata kerja, 6) Artikel, dan 7) Preposision.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: menulis naratif, bahasa Inggris, pondok pesantren Daar El Nayl </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em> This research aims to find out what problems and writing errors faced by the students in writing narrative texts in English. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. The research sample is 25 students at the Pesantren Daar El Nayl Cilebut, Bogor, from March to August 2021. The results showed that: aspects of language use and lack vocabularies become the most difficult problems; there are 7 mistakes made by the students, namely: 1) Tenses, 2) Word order, 3) Word forms, 4) Spelling, 5) Subject-verb agreement, 6) Articles, and 7) Prepositions.</em></p><p align="center"> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: writing narrative, english, pondok pesantren Daarr El Nayl</em></strong></p><p> </p>
THE STEREOTYPES OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN AMANDA BROWN’S LEGALLY BLONDE NOVEL
Authors: Lestari Rina - 
Published: August 2022

<p><em>Abstract</em></p><p><em>Because of the improvement in every part of human life, the novel has become a famous literary work that can reflect the condition of society. The research entitled "The stereotypes That Elle Woods, The Main Character, Got in Amanda Brown's Legally Blonde Novel". The background of the study is based on the writer's interest in the story, the interesting, special and unique characters and conflicts in the story. This novel, apart from being based on the real experience of the author, describes a woman named Elle got stereotypes in Stanford Law School. This research was conducted by using a descriptive method and a qualitative approach. In preparing and completing the research, the writer collect the data through reading novel repeatedly, library and internet research. The writer looks for the theories that is accordance with the observation process from the opinions of experts, journals and books. The aims of the research is to answer the problems of the research which focuses on the stereotypes that Elle, the main character, got in Legally Blonde Novel. the author chooses feminism approach which has the strongest realtionship with the topic and uses a Psychological approach to analyze the characters and the stereotypes more deeply that appear in the novel. The theory is used in this research is the theory of Streotype that is used to find the women stereotype in the novel. The result of this research shows that there are some stereotype categories that have been used in this novel, Gender, Physical feature, Occupation and Socioeconomic status. More over the research indicates that Elle is presented as a female character who breaks the women stereotype under prejudice and discrimination especially in Stanford Law School. </em></p><p><em></em> <em>keywords: character, stereotype, prejudice and discrimination</em></p>
Interpretation The Meaning Of Kanji in Basic II, Intermediate I and II Textbooks Which Have The Root Kanji Shitagokoro
Authors: Natalia Suyanti 
Published: August 2022

<p><em>Kanji are letter comes from China which are also used as a writing system in Japanese. Kanji are read in two ways, Onyomi and Kunyomi. The basic root of Kanji character is called Bushu. Bushu consists of many types of which one of them is called Shitagokoro. Bushu Shitagokoro is a root that has (kokoro) written at the bottom of a Kanji and symbolizes nature and feelings. Based on the theory of meaning of Denotation and Connotation by Gorys Keraf and the theory of the formation of Kanji or Rikusho, this study aims to determine the interpretation of the meaning of Kanji which has the basic character of Bushu Shitagokoro. This research examines using library research in the data collection stage and descriptive methods in the data analysis stage. The results obtained in this study are 12 Kanji in the form of Keisei Moji and Kaii Moji which have the basic character of Shitagokoro which are included in Jouyou Kanji or Kanji that are used in general.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Rikusho, Kanji Root, Shitagokoro, Denotation, Connotation</em></strong></p>
FRASA KATA DEPAN DAN STRATEGI ENERJEMAHANNYA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Zuhron Zuhron 
Published: August 2022

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p> </p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganilisis strategi penerjemahan dan pergeseran kata dalam penerjemahan frasa kata depan Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian qualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan diambil dari novel Bahasa Indonesia, Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk, oleh Ahmad Tohari, dan novel terjemahannya, The Dancer, oleh René T.A. Lysloff. Data diklasifikasikan ke dalam dua kategori utama, yaitu padanan dan pergeseran kata, yang kemudian diklasifikasikan lagi ke dalam padanan formal, padanan dinamik, unit shift dan cohesion shift. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa padanan dinamik paling sering terjadi, sebanyak 48% dari data keseluruhan.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstr</strong><strong>act</strong></p><p> </p><p>This research aims to analyze the translation strategy and shift in translating Indonesian prepositional phrases into English. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data used in this research are taken from the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari, and its translated version, The Dancer, by René T.A. Lysloff. The data are classified into two main categories, namely equivalence and shift, which are then classified into formal equivalence, dynamic equivalence, unit shift, and cohesion shift. The result shows that dynamic equivalence is most often used in the translation, about 48% of the overall data</p><p> </p>
SOSIALISASI KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN BAGI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Suganjar Suganjar , Khairi Asmul , Hartanto Trimulyatno Budhi , Kundori Kundori 
Published: August 2022

Kapal penangkap ikan adalah perahu atau kapal yang digunakan untuk menangkap ikan di laut.. Tingkat kecelakaan kapal nelayan penangkap ikan masih tergolong tinggi. Berdasarkan berbagai sumber terdapat beberapa penyebab yaitu faktor manusia merupakan faktor yang paling besar yang antara lain meliputi kecerobohan di dalam menjalankan kapal, kekurang mampuan awak kapal dalam menguasai berbagai permasalahan yang mungkin timbul dalam operasional kapal. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar dapat memberikan pengenalan tentang berbagai alat keselamatan yang digunakan di kapal dan teknik bertahan hidup dilaut sehingga menjamin keselamatan pelayaran. Program Diklat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (DPM) bagi awak kapal tradisional yang merupakan kegiatan Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Transportasi Laut (BP2TL) Jakarta dengan menggandeng Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen. Materi yang disampaikan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain: teknik penyelamatan diri dilaut, teknik pemadaman kebakaran, dan dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dilaut. Materi yang sampaikan membantu peserta untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait berbagai alat keselamatan yang digunakan di kapal dan teknik bertahan hidup dilaut.
KARAKTERISTIK ENDAPAN NIKEL LATERIT DAN UNSUR TANAH JARANG PADA DAERAH PULAU GEBE, HALMAHERA TENGAH, MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Rabbani Rafif Abidin  , Sulaeman  , Hartaja M. Hatta Wicaksono  
Published: August 2022

Nikel laterit merupakan produk dari pelapukan batuan ultramafik yang memiliki kelimpahan mineral olivin dan ortopiroksen. Geologi di daerah Pulau Gebe, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah, Provinsi Maluku Utara disusun oleh batugamping yang disetarakan dengan Formasi Waigeo yang memiliki hubungan ketidakselarasan dengan batuan ultramafik di bawahnya sebagai pembawa endapan nikel laterit. Pelapukan pada batuan ultramafik menghasilkan profil dan karakter nikel laterit yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik laterit dan batuan asal daerah Pulau Gebe dan mengetahui karakteristik unsur tanah jarang pada daerah Pulau Gebe. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pembawa nikel laterit pada daerah Pulau Gebe adalah dunit. Profil endapan nikel laterit pada Pulau Gebe terdiri dari limonit merah, limonit kuning, dan saprolit. Zona limonit merah dicirikan dengan kandungan Fe2O3 relatif tinggi dan derajat lateritisasi kuat, zona limonit kuning dicirikan dengan kandungan Al2O3 relatif tinggi dan derajat lateritisasi lemah hingga kuat, zona saprolit dicirikan dengan kandungan MgO dan SiO2 relatif tinggi. Secara umum pada endapan Ni laterit area penelitian menunjukkan pengayaan relatif ΣREE terhadap batuan dasar dan kandungan ΣLREE lebih melimpah dibandingkan dengan kandungan ΣHREE. Berdasarkan korelasi spearman, pengontrol utama pengayaan ΣLREE(La-Eu) dan ΣHREE(Gd-Lu) adalah mineral Fe dengan nilai koefisien Spearman antara ΣLREE(La-Eu) dan ΣHREE(Gd-Lu) dengan Fe2O3 adalah 0,64 – 0,83. Sedangkan pengontrol utama pengayaan Sc adalah mineral Al dengan nilai koefisien spearman antara Sc dengan Al2O3 adalah 0,59.
Kata kunci: Ni laterit, Batuan dasar, REE, Pulau Gebe
Bioavailability of Nutrients in a Fonio (Digitaria exilis) Ricebean (Vigna umbellata) Based Complementary Food
Authors: Ijeomah O C , Okpala M O 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study was carried out to assess the bioavailability of nutrients in a fonio/ricebean based complementary food.
Methodology: Treated fonio (Digitaria exilis)/sprouted (72h) ricebean (Vigna umbellata) composite were processed into four complementary diets. FNBN-70:30:30:30(Fonio: ricebean: dried carrot: crayfish). A similar blend containing in addition 20g of milk (FNBP), a third blend that contained unsprouted and undehulled ricebean (FNBU) and the fourth that contained only fonio and ricebean (FNBM) were also formulated. These were analyzed for antinutrients, phytochemicals and viscosity using standard methods.
Findings: There were slight variations in the trypsin inhibitor (1.16-1.78 Tiu/g), phytic (0.12-0.17%) and tannic acid (0.048-0.067%) contents of the samples. Cooking, soaking, sprouting and dehulling might have accounted for the observed low values of these antinutrients suggesting high bioavailability of the nutrients in the diets. The residual phytochemicals were equally low with sample FNBU having the highest values (alkaloid – 028%, flavonoid – 0.35%) and saponin 0.53%) among the samples which can be attributed to the non-sprouting and non-dehulling of the ricebean. The formulated diets showed low viscosities ranging from 84.21-85.77cP due probably to the thinning effect of amylases activated during sprouting. Decreased viscosity indicated increased nutrient density. The results showed high availability of the nutrients and low bulk/high nutrient density of the diets which showed suitability of the diets to argument nutrient and energy intake in children.
Recommendation: Fonio/ricebean complementary food should substitute commercial complementary food
PROTECTION OF SETLEMENTS SUBJECTED TO THE THREAT OF FOREST FIRES BY STATE FIRE SUPERVISION AUTHORITIES OF RUSSIA MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS FEDERAL FIRE SERVICE
Authors: Кректунов А.А. , Васьков Я.Н. , Ерицов А.М. , Секерин И.М. 
Published: August 2022

В статье представлены результаты анализа нормативно-правовых документов, регламен- тирующих работу органов местного самоуправления по защите населенных пунктов от природных по- жаров. Представлен перечень первичных мер пожарной безопасности, реализуемых органами местного самоуправления в целях охраны населенных пунктов от лесных пожаров, а также перечень разработанных документов по указанному направлению деятельности. Особое внимание уделено подготовке к пожароопасному периоду. Отмечается, что обеспечение охраны населенных пунктов от лесных пожаров включает в себя несколько этапов, в том числе разработку и согла- сование ряда документов, устанавливающих требования пожарной безопасности, а также конкретных лиц за реализацию каждого направления. Полноценная защита населенных пунктов от лесных пожаров может быть обеспечена только при ус- ловии эффективного противопожарного устройства лесов вокруг них при слаженной совместной работе местного населения, подразделений всех видов пожарной охраны и работников лесного хозяйства.
The article presents the results of the analysis of legal documents regulating the work of local governments to protect settlements from wildﬁ res. A list of primary ﬁ re safety measures implemented by local governments in order to protect settlements from forest ﬁ res, as well as a list of documents developed in this area ol activity, is presented. Particular attention is paid to the preparation for the ﬁ re hazard period. It is noted that ensuring the protection of settlements from forest ﬁ res includes several stages including the development and approval of a number of documents establishing ﬁ re safety requirements, as well as speciﬁ c individuals for the implementation of lach direction. Full protection of settlements from forest ﬁ res can be ensured only if the forest around them are effectively ﬁ re ﬁ ghted, with the coordinated joint work of the local population, a unit of all types of ﬁ re protection and forestry workers.