bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Villa Müller: más allá de lo moderno
Authors: Bernalte Patón Javier 
Published: December 2022

The memories of the experience I lived in this house, almost 25 years ago, has accompanied me thoughout development as architect, and comes today to light in this article, showing the complexity of a full of life house, against the superfluous simplification of the contemporary world.
Since that first encounter with the Villa Müller, tied to the placelike a modern fortress, and through a lineal narrative that invokes the sequential routes of the house, the article opens up about that Loos’ haptic vision, capable of viewing and sensing what others can not.
Villa Müller is far more than a walk…, a continuous crossed and ascendingpromenade, that concludes in the rooftop. It is the built manifestation of that labyrinthine house, filled with hidden alveoli from the basement to the attic, where one can found all the lived and dream homes that any man would keep in their subconscious mind. A full of humanity subconscious, that should never have been so caught up in reason.
The article narrates the experience of architecture inside the house as a complex phenomenologicalevent, full of transveral memory. In a place where passing fads live and die, there is no place for Loos, an eternal architect, whose time is yet to come.
La memoria de la experiencia que viví en esta casa, hace casi 25 años, me ha acompañado durante toda mi vida como arquitecto, y sale hoy a relucir en este artículo, que muestra la complejidad de una casa llena de vida, frente a la simplificación superflua del mundo contemporáneo.
Desde aquél primer encuentro con la Villa Müller, amarrada al lugar como una fortaleza moderna, y a través de un relato lineal, que remite al recorrido secuencial de la casa, el artículo abre vias sobre aquella mirada háptica de Loos, capaz de ver y sentir lo que otros no ven.
La Villa Müller es mucho más que un paseo…, una promenade contínua, cruzada y ascensional, que culmina en la azotea. Es la manifestación construida de aquella casa laberíntica, llena de alveolos escondidos, entre el sótano y la guardilla, donde habitan todas las casas vividas y soñadas que el hombre guarda en el subconsciente. Un subconsciente, lleno de humanidad, que nunca debió apresarse tanto por la razón.
El artículo narra la experiencia de la arquitectura allí dentro de la casa, como un suceso complejo, fenomenológico, cargado de memoria trasversal. En un lugar donde las modas pasajeras habítan y mueren, no hay lugar para Loos, un arquitecto eterno, cuyo tiempo está por llegar.
Del espacio para las pantallas a las pantallas como espacio
Authors: Jové Sandoval José María , Rincón Borrego Iván , Alonso García Eusebio , Pérez-Barreiro Sara 
Published: December 2022

The show that is cinema required appropriate spaces to accommodate larger screens on which moving images were screened. Architects had to create spaces that would transport the viewer into a dream world, in line with the world depicted in the films, to accommodate more and more people, to arrange them in the direction of the screens and to achieve darkness. Television came to change the status quo, images emerged from a box with a screen on one side. The gadget was incorporated into homes without any specific location or special lighting requirements. The coexistence between cinema and television will highlight the existence of two types of screens. On the one hand, the surfaces that receive and reflect the images projected on them. On the other, those where the images are projected from the inside. All this opens a wide range of possibilities in the use of images in motion. The article considers the experiences of artists and architects in their work with screens as they explore their capacity to generate space.
El cine como espectáculo exigió unos espacios apropiados para acoger pantallas cada vez más grandes sobre las que se proyectaban las imágenes en movimiento. Los arquitectos tuvieron que hacer salas que transportaran al espectador a un mundo ensoñado, en consonancia con el que describían las películas, acoger muchas personas, cada vez más, disponerlas en dirección a las pantallas y conseguir la oscuridad. La televisión vino a modificar el statu quo, las imágenes surgían de una caja que en uno de sus lados tenía una pantalla, el artilugio se incorporó a los hogares donde no necesitaba de ningún lugar específico ni unos requisitos de iluminación especiales. La convivencia entre el cine y la televisión pondrá en evidencia la existencia de dos tipos de pantallas: las superficies que reciben y reflejan las imágenes que se proyectan sobre ellas, y aquellas otras donde aparecen las imágenes que se emiten desde su interior, abriendo un amplio abanico de posibilidades en el uso de las imágenes en movimiento. El artículo indaga en las experiencias de artistas y arquitectos en su trabajo con las pantallas cuando exploran su capacidad de generar espacio.
The Pinnate Propeller
Authors: Simonsson Peter 
Published: December 2022

The pinnate propeller is a programmable pitch propeller constructed for the purpose of eliminating transient cavitation, vibrations and noise, Two inherent qualities of the pinnate propeller, better vibration performance and reduced risk of fatigue may be utilized for the purpose of achieving better propulsive performance by allowing for a larger propeller diameter and thinner blades. The ability of the pinnate propeller to cope with very unhomogenous wake fields makes it possible to use ship shapes with lower resistance than for conventional propellers.
This paper combines the results of a paper read at the International Conference on Advances in Propeller Research in Gdansk Poland in February 1981, with some further model tests in order to show what gain in propulsive efficiency can be expected by using the pinnate propeller.
Design of Baltic Ferries for the Eighties, Propellers and Aft End Vibrations
Authors: Kanerva M. , Salminen R. A. 
Published: December 2022

The Wartsila Shipyards are building seven Baltic ferries between, 1979 and 1981, four of them are prototypes. The Turku Shipyards are building six of these ferries. Some of the main design criteria are high propulsive efficiency at various sailing conditions, low vibration and noise level, enough power for ice-navigation without problems, good maneuverability. To meet these criteria a lot of attention has to be paid for the design of hull form, propellers and aft ship construction.
Results of theoretical propeller calculations are presented. Model test results for three prototype ferries are presented, self-propulsion, cavitation and pressure pulse measurements. Comparative measurements were performed with a convential and a so called highly skewed c.p. propeller model.
Calculations of natural frequencies and modes and forced vibrations caused by propeller pressure pulses are presented. Estimates made for the vibration level are presented.
Forced vibration tests made with a vibration generator are presented.
During the sea trials the cavitation phenomenon has been photographed, pressure pulses and vibrations have been measured. Comparisons between theoretical propeller calculations, model tests and full scale measurements are presented.
Also vibration calculations, forced vibration tests and sea trial measurements are compared. Conclusions are drawn of the applicability of special c.p. propellers to reduce the vibration level in ice strengthened high-powered ferries.
RESISTENCIA FENOTÍPICA Y GENOTÍPICA EN LOS PATOTIPOS AIEC, STEC Y EAEC DE E. COLI
Authors: Ruiz Herrero Eduardo , Caro Vergara Maria Rosa , Ortega Hernández Nieves 
Published: December 2022

Escherichia coli is a bacteria that is very present in our daily life, as a commensal or pathogenic organism. There are a large number of pathogenic strains capable of producing diseases, being of great importance for public health those strains transmitted through food, causing foodborne infections with great morbidity. In some cases, the strains that cause these outbreaks can be highly pathogenic, causing high mortality and very serious health implications for those affected. In this study, we focused on investigating the presence of strains transmitted through food of meat origin that belong to one of the 3 pathotypes investigated (STEC, AIEC and EAEC). On the other hand, we proposed to investigate the antibiotic resistance of E. coli strains isolated from meat foods. Our results showed the high phenotypic resistance of the great majority of E. coli strains isolated in this study, posing a serious problem for public health. This makes it necessary to maximize vigilance and control measures for these pathotypes throughout the food chain. It is also necessary to be cautious in the use of antibiotics, since their inappropriate use would lead to an increase in the therapeutic difficulty of infections, threatening to put an end to a century of medical advances.
Escherichia coli es una bacteria que está muy presente en nuestro día a día, como comensal o como forma patógena. Hay gran cantidad de cepas patógenas capaces de producir enfermedades, siendo de gran importancia para la salud pública aquellas cepas vehiculadas a través de los alimentos, provocando toxiinfecciones alimentarias con gran morbilidad. En algunos casos, las cepas que provocan estos brotes puedes ser muy patógenas ocasionando una gran mortalidad y con repercusiones muy graves para los afectados. En este estudio nos centramos en investigar la presencia de cepas vehiculadas a través de los alimentos de origen cárnico que formen parte de alguno de los 3 patotipos investigados (STEC, AIEC y EAEC). Por otro lado, planteamos investigar la resistencia a los antibióticos que presentan las cepas de E. coli aisladas en los alimentos cárnicos. Nuestros resultados han evidenciado la elevada resistencia fenotípica que presentan la gran mayoría de las cepas de E. coli aisladas en este estudio, planteando un grave problema para la salud pública. Esto hace necesario extremar las medidas de vigilancia y control de estos patotipos a lo largo de la cadena alimentaria. También es necesario ser cautos en el empleo de antibióticos ya que si se hace un uso inadecuado de los mismos provocaría un aumento en la dificultad terapéutica de las infecciones, amenazando con acabar con un siglo de avances médicos.
The effects of a set amount of regular maternal exercise during pregnancy on gut microbiota are diet-dependent in mice and do not cause significant diversity changes
Authors: Duan Xia , Xu Jingjing , Yang Ping , Liang Xinyuan , Zeng Zichun , Luo Huijuan , Tang Xiaomei , Wu Xin , Xiao Xiaomin 
Published: December 2022

Background
Diet and exercise can affect the gut microbiota (GM); however, the effects of the same amount of exercise on gut microbiota changes in people on a low-fat diet (LFD) and high-fat diet (HFD) during pregnancy are unknown. Do different nutritional conditions respond equally to exercise intervention? This study aimed to investigate the effects of regular maternal exercise during pregnancy on the GM in mice fed different diets during pregnancy.

Methods
Six-week-old nulliparous female KunMing mice were fed either a HFD or LFD before and during pregnancy. Each group of mice were then randomly divided into two groups upon confirmation of pregnancy: sedentary (HFD or LFD; n = 4 and 5, respectively) and exercised (HFDex or LFDex, n = 5 and 6, respectively). Mice were sacrificed on day 19 of gestation and their colon contents were collected. We then performed 16S rDNA gene sequencing of the V3 and V4 regions of the GM.

Results
The pregnancy success rate was 60% for LFDex and 100% for HFDex. Both Chao1 and Simpson indices were not significantly different for either LFD vs. LFDex or HFD vs. HFDex. Desulfobacterota, Desulfovibrionia Desulfovibrionales, Desulfovibrionaceae, Desulfovibrio, Coriobacteriia, Coriobacteriales, and Eggerthellaceae were markedly decreased after exercise intervention in LFDex vs. LFD, whereas Actinobacteria, Bifidobacteriales, Bifidobacteriaceae, Bifidobacterium, and Bifidobacterium pseudolongum were significantly increased in LFDex vs. LFD. Furthermore, decreased Peptostreptococcales-Tissierellales and Peptostreptococcaceae and increased Bacteroides dorei were identified in the HFDex vs. HFD group. p_Desulfobacterota, c_Desulfovibrionia, o_Desulfovibrionales, f_Desulfovibrionaceae and g_Desulfovibrio were markedly decreased in the LFDex group vs. HFDex group.

Conclusions
Our data suggested that quantitative maternal exercise during pregnancy resulted in alterations in GM composition, but did not significantly change the diversity of the GM. These findings may have important implications when considering an individual’s overall diet when recommending exercise during pregnancy.
Evaluation of Lilium Cultivars for Vegetative and Propagation Traits under Temperate Conditions of Kashmir
Authors: Masoodi Nasir Hamid 
Published: December 2022

Morphological characterization of 15 genotypes viz. Navona, Malesco, Litouwen, Black Out, Revenna, Pink Palace, Tiber, Conca-D, Nello, Yellow Diamond, Tresor, Rialto, Courier, Cobra, Pavia genotypes was carried out during year 2018 at Division Of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture SKUAST- K Shalimar with an objective to assess the response to traits of growth and propagation ratio. On the basis of data maximum plant height of 90.70 cm resulted with cultivar black out and minimum 50.60cm with cultivar Navona. Number of leaves per plant followed the same trend with maximum 99.87 noticed in cultivar Black out and minimum 62.20 in cultivar Navano. Leaf area per plant ranged from 166.30 cm2 in cultivar Tiber to 443.50 cm2 in Pink Palace. The leaf area index varied between 1.20 and 1.96 in Tiber and Pink Palace cultivars, respectively. Weight of bulb cluster plant-1 (gm) ranged from 30.81 (gm) in Navona to 72.97 (gm) in Black Out. Variability for weight of subsidiary bulbs per plant varied from 32.65 g in Navona to 80.45 g in Black Out respectively. Highest values for weight of main bulb plant-1 (73.65 gm) resulted with cultivar Black out and minimum 31.52(gm) in Navona. Weight of subsidiary bulbs plant -1 (gm) followed the same trend recoding maximum 7.30 (gm) with cultivar Black out and minimum 2.70 (gm) for cultivar Navano. Size of main bulb (cm) ranged between 4.63(cm) in cultivar Navano to 6.33(cm) in cultivar blackout.
Pulmonary disorder induced by cross-linked polyacrylic acid
Authors: Higashi Yasuyuki , Morimoto Yasuo , Nishida Chinatsu , Tomonaga Taisuke , Izumi Hiroto , Wang Ke-Yong , Higashi Hidenori , Ono Ryohei , Sumiya Kazuki , Sakurai Kazuo , Yamasaki Kei , Yatera Kazuhiro 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Organic polymers are materials widely used in our daily lives, such as daily necessities, foods, and medicines. There have been reports recently that cross-linked polyacrylic acid (CL-PAA) can possibly cause serious lung disease. We investigated whether intratracheal instillation of CL-PAA causes pulmonary disorder in rats.

Methods
Male F344 rats were administered low (0.2 mg/rat) and high (1.0 mg/rat) doses of CL-PAA intratracheally and were dissected 3 days, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after exposure to examine inflammatory and fibrotic responses in the lungs. Only the high-dose specimens were subjected to ultrasonic dispersion treatment of the administered material.

Results
There was a dose-dependent increase in the total cell count, neutrophil count, neutrophil percentage, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), surfactant protein D (SP-D), cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant (CINC)-1 and CINC-2 values in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from 3 days to at least 3 months after intratracheal administration of CL-PAA. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in lung tissue was also persistently elevated from 3 days to 6 months after exposure. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in BALF was elevated at 3 days and 1 month after exposure only in the high-dose group. Histopathological findings in lung tissue showed inflammatory and fibrotic changes from 3 days after administration, and we observed obvious inflammatory changes for up to 3 months and fibrotic changes for up to 6 months.

Conclusion
Intratracheal administration of CL-PAA induced persistent neutrophilic inflammation and fibrosis in the rats' lungs, suggesting that CL-PAA may have inflammogenic and fibrogenic effects.
Fluorinated Liquid Crystals
Authors: Kirsch Peer , Bremer Matthias 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The element fluorine is essential for the operation of modern liquid crystal displays (LCDs). It is “visible” to billions of people who mostly are unaware of its presence—in the same room, their pockets, and very often close to their faces. Fluorine makes liquid crystals polar, so they can be switched in an electric field. It imparts conformational rigidity, chemical stability, low polarizability, and viscosity—all crucial factors for the smooth operation of the state‐of‐the‐art LCDs.
This chapter presents the syntheses and structure–property relationships of a wide variety of fluorinated materials. Their uses range from standard LCDs to yet unrealized technologies such as Blue Phase displays and future applications of the newly discovered ferroelectric nematic phases. The design of new compounds is often based on rational arguments and a detailed analysis of the physical properties expected for a given structural feature. This is then realized by employing sophisticated synthetic methods unheard of in standard materials chemistry. Even after four decades of research, there is still room for fascination, progress, and surprises.
Electrochemical Fluorination
Authors: Fuchigami Toshio , Inagi Shinsuke 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Recent studies on electrochemical fluorination of organic molecules and macromolecules are summarized in this chapter. At first, electrochemical perfluorination is briefly explained, and then selective fluorination and fluorodesulfurization including recent advances in electrochemical fluorination systems such as solvent free, use of recyclable mediators, and bipolar electrolysis are mainly described. Furthermore, electrochemical fluorination using alkali metal fluoride salts and radioactive [
18
F]fluorination are also described.
Synthesis and Manipulation of Colloid and Interface Structure and Properties by Exposure to Perfluorocarbon Gases
Authors: Krafft Marie Pierre 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This chapter exposes the notion of physical reactivity of chemically inert nonfunctional compounds and the decisive role it can play in the synthesis of colloids and interfaces and in controlling their properties. Thus, introduction of perfluorocarbon vapor in the atmosphere above an aqueous dispersion of phospholipids promotes the adsorption of the latter to the air/water interface. When contacted with a monolayer of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, perfluorocarbons fluidize this monolayer, inhibiting the formation of the ordered semicrystalline phase upon compression. Perfluorohexane can help desorb serum albumin from a phospholipid film, allowing the phospholipid to respread upon expansion. The perfluorocarbon also effectively counteracts lung surfactant deactivation by serum proteins. Exposure to perfluorohexane gas of a monolayer of phospholipids spread on aqueous solutions of C
2
F
5
‐labeled molecules prompts their selective adsorption into the interfacial film. When the phospholipid forms liquid‐condensed monolayers, the C
2
F
5
‐labeled species remain partially trapped in the monolayer after the perfluorohexane is removed. Perfluorocarbons can also impact the behavior of nanoparticles. Thus, nanodiamond clusters are efficiently disaggregated, which promotes their adsorption to the air/water interface, thereby enabling the formation of perfluorocarbon‐stabilized, nanodiamond‐shelled microbubbles. Prospective applications include lung surfactant substitutes that resist deactivation by serum proteins for treating lung conditions, novel drug‐loaded medical microbubbles, and nanodiamond‐based microbubbles for multimodal diagnostic and delivery purposes.
Modern Fluorine‐Containing Agrochemicals
Authors: Pazenok Sergii , Bernier David , Donnard Morgan , Hanquet Gilles , Panossian Armen , Leroux Frédéric R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Today, modern fluorine‐containing agrochemicals are of the utmost importance to control weeds, insect pests, and many plant diseases and, ultimately, to ensure sustainable yields, thereby securing the food supply for a growing world population. Over the past two decades, new fluorine‐containing pesticides have gained a significant market share, reflecting the enormous global economic success of modern crop protection. But despite the commercialization of many highly potent pesticides, new regulatory requirements and the need for new modes of action and resistance‐breaking products are still driving efforts to identify and introduce new compounds with even better efficacy and safety profiles.
This chapter describes the structures, chemotypes, modes of action, and syntheses of some of the newest organofluorine agrochemicals (fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides) recently commercialized or under development. The main objective of this review is to describe the evolutionary approaches of the latest generation of “small molecule” fluorinated pesticides as well as the associated synthetic challenges.
This chapter also describes new and “old” fluorine‐containing building blocks and focuses on their synthetic accessions for subsequent incorporation into large‐scale production of agrochemical active ingredients.
Since the majority of modern agrochemicals are protected by patents, the analysis of chemical processes in this review is primarily based on the original patent literature. Commercial production of crop protection compounds requires robust, environmentally friendly, safe, and ultimately economically viable processes. Numerous process patents impressively demonstrate how producers have met these criteria, solved synthesis problems, and ultimately developed pathways to economically viable agrochemical manufacturing. Finally, this review also aims to demonstrate the impact of fluorination on the environmental fate and possible metabolism pathways of certain fluorinated pesticides, with or without the release of polyfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids.
Revisiting the Nature of Chemical Bonding in Chalcogenides to Explain and Design their Properties
Authors: Wuttig Matthias , Schön Carl‐Friedrich , Lötfering Jakob , Golub Pavlo , Gatti Carlo , Raty Jean‐Yves 
Published: December 2022

AbstractQuantum chemical bonding descriptors have recently been utilized to design materials with tailored properties. Their usage to facilitate a quantitative description of bonding in chalcogenides as well as the transition between different bonding mechanisms is reviewed. More importantly, these descriptors can also be employed as property predictors for several important material characteristics, including optical and transport properties. Hence, these quantum chemical bonding descriptors can be utilized to tailor material properties of chalcogenides relevant for thermoelectrics, photovoltaics, and phase‐change memories. Relating material properties to bonding mechanisms also shows that there is a class of materials, which are characterized by unconventional properties such as a pronounced anharmonicity, a large chemical bond polarizability, and strong optical absorption. This unusual property portfolio is attributed to a novel bonding mechanism, fundamentally different from ionic, metallic, and covalent bonding, which is called “metavalent.” In the concluding section, a number of promising research directions are sketched, which explore the nature of the property changes upon changing bonding mechanism and extend the concept of quantum chemical property predictors to more complex compounds.