bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF FEASIBILITY STUDY METHODS OF UTILIZATION HEAT EXHAUST AIR SYSTEMS OF PRODUCTION BUILDINGS
Authors: Dzhedzhula Viacheslav 
Published: June 2022

Due to the constant growth of energy costs, the management of enterprises is forced to find ways to reduce energy consumption and the first step in this process is to conduct an energy audit. One of the significant consumers of thermal and electrical energy in industry is the ventilation and air conditioning systems. The main way to reduce the energy consumption of these systems is to implement the utilization of exhaust air heat, and the main problem is the complicated design of heat recovery devices and economic assessment of the feasibility of their implementation. Despite the obvious need for implementation of systems for the utilization of exhaust air heat, the high cost of their implementation raises questions about the feasibility of implementation and cost recovery of these energy-saving measures.
One of the proven areas of heat recovery in exhaust systems is the use of exhaust gas recuperators. These devices allow to carry out utilization of the heat of the exhaust air and transfer the heat to the heating of the supply air in the systems located at certain distances from each other. Installation of heat-retaining and heating heat exchangers in existing systems allows to slightly increase the load on the fan and do without its replacement.
According to the results of the actually performed energy audit at one of the industrial enterprises of Ukraine, the task in the technical and economical arrangement of the given method of energy-saving was set.
The article considers approaches to the construction of a system of hydrochloric acid heat utilization of the exhaust air heat from the warehouse premises. The calculation and selection of heat exchangers were carried out, and the economical feasibility of the implementation of this energy utilization system was determined. The results of the research are implemented in the thermodernization of a real industrial facility. In the example of this object economical indicators of the implementation of systems of hydrocarbon, and recycling were determined.
The use of systems for utilization of exhaust heat allows to significantly increase the energy efficiency of ventilation systems, reduce heating costs, reduce the cost of production and increase the profitability of the enterprise.
DYNAMICS OF CARIES INTENSITY IN CHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT FREQUENCY OF INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS DURING PREVENTIVE MEASURES AND 5 YEARS AFTER PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Authors: Pavlenkova O.S. 
Published: June 2022

Актуальність. Однією з основних стоматологічних хвороб, яка уражує велику кількість дітей і дорослих у багатьох країнах світу, у тому числі й в Україні, є карієс. Раніше авторкою було досліджено, що існує взаємозв'язок між захворюваністю на гострі респіраторно-вірусні інфекції (ГРВІ) та виникненням каріозного процесу.
Мета роботи – вивчити показники карієсу зубів у дітей, які часто хворіють на ГРВІ, через 5 років після проведення лікувально-профілактичних заходів.
Матеріали і методи. Оглянуто 80 дітей віком 11-12 років, які 5 років тому перебували під спостереженням авторки й були розподілені на 4 групи. 1 група – це практично здорові діти (хворіли на ГРВІ 1-2 рази за рік), 2, 3 і 4 групи – це діти, які часто хворіють на респіраторно-вірусні інфекції (3-4 рази).
Результати. Під час обстеження через один рік після першого виявлено підвищення показника інтенсивності карієсу в усіх групах спостереження.
Така ж ситуація щодо зміни показників інтенсивності карієсу в групах дітей зберіглася й під час обстеження, яке проводили через 2 роки. Найбільший приріст за 2 роки спостерігали в дітей 2 групи (1,67±0,36), які часто хворіють на гострі респіраторно-вірусні інфекції, а найменший (0,62±0,18) – у 4 групі, якій призначали авторський комплекс.
Карієспрофілактичний ефект у 3 групі дітей був 16,3% відносно 1 групи і 33,9 % – відносно 2 групи спостереження. Карієспрофілактичний ефект у дітей 4 групи був кращий: відносно 2 групи – 50,5% і 10,7% – відносно 1 групи дітей.
Висновок. Отриманий результат указує на позитивний вплив запропонованого авторкою комплексу.
Enfermedad de Chagas en el Ecuador: una revisión sistemática de los aspectos epidemiológicos y entomológicos
Authors: Diego Oma Morales Viteri , Quinatoa Tutillo Paul Andrés , Sánchez Mackenzie Dino David , Cagua Ordoñez Jaen Carlos , Veloz Pérez Héctor Raul 
Published: June 2022

La Enfermedad de Chagas es una parasitosis crónica y sistémica causada por el protozoario hemoflagelado Trypanosoma cruzi y transmitida, fundamentalmente, por insectos de la subfamilia Triatominae. Actualmente, se reconocen al menos 151 especies de Triatominae, con especies de los géneros, Triatoma, Rhodnius y Panstrongylus, con un importante papel epidemiológico en la transmisión de la enfermedad. En Ecuador es difícil conocer la verdadera situación epidemiológica de esta enfermedad, sus implicaciones y la situación sobre su gestión de prevención y control. Se realizó una revisión de los datos epidemiológicos de la enfermedad de Chagas, publicadas en el Subsistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica del Ministerio de Salud Pública desde el 2013 al 2019. La revisión sistemática de las especies de triatominos fue realizada a partir de investigaciones originales publicadas en base de datos de acceso público. La revisión realizada reportó 439 casos confirmados de Chagas con una alta incidencia en los últimos dos años. La prevalencia se ha observado ligeramente en mujeres con un grupo etario prevalente de 20 a 49 años. En el Ecuador se registra 17 especies de triatominos. Las especies Triatoma dimidiata y Rhodnius ecuadoriensis son los principales vectores de la enfermedad, con una alta densidad en las provincias de Loja y Manabí debido a su alta capacidad de adaptación y la colonización de nuevos hábitats.
Психодрама як засіб творчого вираження емоцій
Authors: Фіщіна Г.О. 
Published: June 2022

Для практичних психологів найбільш складною віковою категорією у шкільному закладі є підлітки. Особливість полягає у тоїму, що підлітковий період знаменує «друге народження особистості» [2], характеризується проблемами в емоційній сфері: бурхливими змінами, які зачіпають усі сторони розвитку, а особливо фізичний, що створює проблеми у сприйняті своєї зовнішності; емоційною нестабільністю; наявністю гострих внутрішніх та зовнішніх конфліктів; прагненням пізнати себе. Діти цього віку особливо потребують кваліфікованої психологічної допомоги, проте їм дуже важко визнати цей факт. Застосування психологом у корекційній роботі елементів сиходрамипадає можливість у недирективній, творчій формі допомогти підлітку пізнати себе, пропрацювати свої емоційні проблеми через рухи, малюнки, звуки, гру, візуальні образи [3; 6; 10].
Reevaluation of Venous Invasion with Elastic Tissue Stain in Colorectal Cancers
Authors: AKAY Ebru , ÖZCAN Serdal Sadet , DOĞAN Merve , TEKELİOĞLU Fatoş , KARAGÖZ EREN Saliha , KARAMAN Hatice 
Published: June 2022

Objective: The prognostic importance of venous invasion(VI) in colorectal cancer(CRC) has been known for many years. VI was considered an independent predictor for distant organ metastases. In cases with VI, visceral organ metastases of the tumor occur more rapidly than lymphatic spread. A VI rate of at least 25% was expected in CRC. It was claimed that the use of Elastic Tissue Stain(ETS) increases the VI ratios. In this study, our aim is to reevaluate CRC cases without VI by applying ETS, and to question the routine use of ETS.
Materials and Methods: Between 2018- 2020, 166 colorectal resection materials diagnosed with cancer were found. VI negative ones were selected. When determining VI, 77 cases were identified that did not have histochemistry/immunohistochemistry. Tissues of 77 cases were reevaluated after ETS was applied.
Results: 49 of the cases were male(63.6%), 28 of them were female(36.4%). The mean age was 63.5 (29-101) years. The mean tumor diameter was 4.85 cm(1-11 cm). Six of the cases(7.8%) had high and 71(92.2%) had low grade. The pT stages of the cases were respectively 3 cases pT1(3.9%), 14 cases pT2(18.2%), 50 cases pT3(65%), 10 cases pT4(12.9%). N stages were pNx in 2 cases(2.6%), pN0 in 57 cases(74%), pN1 in 14 cases (18.2%), and pN2 in 4 cases(5.2%), respectively. ETS preparations were reevaluated. VI was detected after ETS staining in 6(7.8%) of 77 cases.
Conclusion: As a result, we recommend the application of vessel wall markers such as ETS to all cases without VI on HE sections. Thus, the errors that may occur in the interpretation of VI, which affect the treatment protocol and survival of the patient, will be reduced.
Designing A Typeface by Adapting Are'Lancor : Madura Cultural Identity in Latin Letters
Authors: Noordyanto Naufan , Sayatman Sayatman , Ramadhani Nugrahardi 
Published: June 2022

Arè' lancor, a type of sickle, is a traditional weapon and has become a Madurese cultural identity, especially in Pamekasan regency, Indonesia. Its important status in local history, folklore, and tradition, does not seem to be supported by the community with efforts to introduce Lancor through representative media to a wider audience. This research was conducted as a strategy to introduce lancor in a familiar and applicable visual language medium. The authors have conducted a typographic exploration by designing a set of typeface that contain elements of the visual character of are' lancor'. The design thinking process is used to achieve the design objectives: empathy, define, ideation, prototyping, and test/implementation. This study aims to construct knowledge about how the creative process and the stages of designing a typeface.
Keywords: typography; typeface; are’ lancor; madura; cultural; promotion
NILAI INDEKS PLASTIS TANAH LEMPUNG LUNAK YANG DISTABILISASI DENGAN TAILING PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: R. Rochmawati  , Irianto Irianto , C. A. Wulaningrum  
Published: June 2022

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada infrastruktur jalan raya khususnya daerah Papua yaitu bergelombang, retak maupun penurunan tanah. Kerusakan pada bangunan berupa retak pada tembok dan lantai serta penurunan bangunan terkadang disebabkan oleh karakteristik fisik maupun mekanis tanah yang buruk. Stabilisasi tanah pada tanah dasar suatu konstruksi adalah suatu cara yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki sifat tanah dasar. Pemanfaatan limbah tailing PT. Freeport ini akan sangat membantu program pemerintah dalam mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan sekaligus sebagai bahan stabilisasi tanah untuk konstruksi jalan Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah tanah kawasan Universitas Musamus, Merauke cocok untuk distabilisasi menggunakan tailing PT. Freeport dan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar optimum tailing yang digunakan sebagai bahan stabilisasi untuk menurunkan nilai Indeks Plastisitas tanah asli. Nilai indeks plastisitas ttanah asli sebesar 28,96%, nilai indeks plastisitas tanah pada kadar 5% tailing sebesar 17,2395%, pada kadar 10% tailing sebesar 10,1402%, pada kadar 15% tailing sebesar 5,4228%, pada kadar 20% tailing sebesar 6,8704%. Sehingga tanah tersebut cocok distabilisasi menggunakan tailing dan kadar optimum tailing yang digunakan adalah pada kadar 15%.
Kata kunci : Tanah lempung, Stabilisasi, tailing
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Raharjo Mursid , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: June 2022

Pneumonia merupakan penyakit batuk pilek disertai menggigil, demam, sakit kepala, mengeluarkan dahak dan sesak napas atau napas cepat dan sering menyerang anak balita. Terjadinya pneumonia pada balita sering kali bersamaan dengan proses infeksi akut pada bronkus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas fisik lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturraden II. Desain penelitian penelitian menggunakan pendekatan case control dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1 dengan total 130 sampel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah balita pada usia 1-5 tahun yang ditemukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturraden II. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukan hasil kepadatan hunian (p= 0,05 α 0,05) memiliki hubungan, luas ventilasi (p= 0,859 α 0,05) tidak memiliki hubungan, suhu ruangan (p= 0,03 α 0,05) memiliki hubungan, kelembapan (p= 0,03 α 0,05) memiliki hubungan, jenis lantai (p= 0,013 α 0,05) memiliki hubungan, jenis dinding (p= 0,412 α 0,05) tidak memiliki hubungan dan intensitas cahaya (p= 0,036 α 0,05) memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian kasus pneumonia pada balita. Diharapkan dengan penyuluhan dari Puskesmas Baturaden II masyarakat mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang persyaratan rumah sehat serta memperhatikan kesehatan lingkungan rumahnya.
Classical Islamic Political Thought: A Perspective on Al-Âdāb As-Sulṭāniyya (Review)
Authors: Zatari Fadi 
Published: June 2022

From the raw egalitarian Quranic narratives on the idea of justice to the varied aspects of the prophetic idea of the polis, the genre of political thought has emerged as an extension of the larger epistemic worldview of Islam. The relationship between the ruler and the ruled has remained, for long, a part of a larger political project of Muslim imagination a nd a theoretical framework for political thinking. Yet, sub-genres like al-Âdāb As-Sulṭāniyya (literature of Sultanic ethics) and other concepts such as Hisba have not been generally well served by scholarship except within rather narrow constraints of the political history insofar as only a small number of individual thinkers have been the focus of particular interest. Basic research and monographic studies in the field of al-Âdāb As-Sulṭāniyya have generally been rather sparse. Consequently, systematic and synthetic studies – as opposed to summary statements – have been few and far between. This review article is part of the researcher’s larger project to excavate a few works in the genre of al-Âdāb As-Sulṭāniyya and investigate the development of this field in the classical period.
Classical Islamic political thought was not an independent field of study, and its contributions can be found in different types of writing that span three disciplines with distinct methods, aims, orientations and conclusions. These disciplines are: fiqh, such as al-Ahkam As-Sulṭāniyya w’al-Wilayat al-Diniyya by al-Māwardī; Islamic philosophy such as al-Madina al-Fadila by al-Farabi; and al-Âdāb As-Sulṭāniyya (the main focus of this article). For instance, unlike al-Ahkām As-Sulṭāniyya books, al-Âdāb As-Sulṭāniyya does not deal with fiqh and legal issues related to the legitimacy of authority i.e., when a sultan should be removed from his position, and how he can be appointed. And unlike the philosophy concentration on the city like in al-Mādīna al-Fādila
A study of consumer expectations and requirements for the quality of osteopathic services in parents of minor patients
Authors: Vinitskaya T. V. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The provision of medical care in the ﬁ eld of osteopathy is a relatively new product on the Russian medical services market. And there are practically no studies on the problems of developing and increasing the competitiveness of osteopathic clinics, the impact on customer loyalty and minimizing possible claims to the services of osteopathic doctors.The aim of the work is to assess the characteristics of consumer behavior when patients choose osteopathy as a method of treatment and a medical institution and the perception of quality in the osteopathic services market.Materials and methods. The study included in-depth interviews with parents of children under the age of 14 who applied for treatment of their child. A total of 100 in-depth interviews were conducted. The in-depth interview research methodology included developing a scenario with questions, and interviewing respondents in compliance with the conditions of anonymity and the requirements for conducting marketing research of the international ESOMAR code. Projective questions and methods of working with metaphorical maps according to Zaltman were used to identify deep values and motivation for turning to osteopathic services. The assessment of the signiﬁ cance of the identiﬁ ed factors in assessing consumer requirements was carried out by ranking them using a score on a 10-point scale (10 points — maximum signiﬁ cance, 1 point — no signiﬁ cance).Results. Most respondents perceive osteopathy as a scientiﬁ cally proven method, systemic, complex therapy aimed at ﬁ nding the causes of the disease and their solution, in which the result of treatment is completely dependent on the doctor. To meet the expectations of clients, the most signiﬁ cant parameters are related to the personality of the osteopath, his competence, behavior during the procedure and his reputation, as well as the safety, convenience and comfort of staying in the clinic, especially for children. The organization of the work of an osteopathic clinic, taking into account the above, will ensure a high level of consumer demand and organize a marketing policy and promotion of medical services in osteopathy, taking into account current trends.Conclusion. Key patterns of consumer behavior of clients and motives for seeking osteopathic treatment have been identiﬁ ed. The results of the study will allow more effective interaction with people who seek treatment, as they give an understanding of what they are guided by when applying, what is important to them in terms of values and rational beneﬁ ts, what expectations they have from visiting an osteopath.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Susanti Diana , Atrisa Zani , Fitriani Vivi , Sari Liza Yulia , Meriko Lince 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes in the biology learning media course at STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. The research method used is descriptive research with a sample size of 59 students. The sampling technique used total sampling. Instrument of the research was a questionnaire by using a Likert scale. The data were processed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that r-count = 0.07 and r-table = 0.266. It shows that the value of r-count <r-tabel which means there is no significant relationship. So, it was found that there was a very low and insignificant relationship between motivation and student learning outcomes in the biology learning media course at STKIP PGRI West Sumatra in academic year 2018 / 2019.
Sweet Wooden Stem Leather (Cinnamomum burmanii) Assessed From Effective Extraction and Dosage Methods For Diabetes (Literature Review)
Authors: Nur Hidayat Septana , Setyaningsih Endang 
Published: June 2022

Kayu manis mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah diabetes. Diabetes merupakan sekumpulan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan gangguan metabolisme glukosa. Penggunaan obat-obat kimia injeksi maupun oral relatif mahal dan menghasilkan efek samping. Salah satu golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat mengatasi diabetes melitus adalah flavonoid. Salah satu tanaman yang mengandung flavonoid adalah Cinnamomum burmanii. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji ekstrak kulit batang Cinnamomum burmanii ditinjau dari metode ekstraksi dan dosis efektif terhadap diabetes. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mengkaji 33 artikel diseleksi hingga diperoleh 5 jurnal nasional, 10 jurnal internasional, dan 8 jurnal terindeks sehingga berjumlah 23 artikel. Hasil identifikasi 23 artikel ilmiah menunjukan bahwa penggunaan dosis dengan rentang 1-200 mg/kgBB dengan metode ekstraksi maserasi sebesar 39,13%. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari literatur review ini yaitu penggunaan ekstrak kulit batang kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) dengan metode maserasi pada rentang dosis 1-200 mg/kgBB dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah diabetes.
Meta Analisis : Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Wulansari Kurnia , Lufri  , Zulyusri Zulyusri , Arsih Fitri 
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan abad 21 menuntut siswa untuk menguasi beberapa keterampilan, salah satunya keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada berbagai tingkatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah meta-analisis dengan mengkaji 20 jurnal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berasal dari artikel jurnal pendidikan yang sudah dipublikasikan secara nasional maupun internasional terbitan enam tahun terakhir (2015-2021). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelusuri jurnal elektronik melalui Google Scholar, Academia dan Eric. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran Discovery Learning memiliki nilai effect size sebesar 1,812 dengan kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Discovery Learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Kata kunci : Discovery learning, berpikir kritis
To the question of specifics for sound image in European modern popular musical art
Authors: Plaksina Olena 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to study the means, by which the sound image is created as a way to reflect nationally-specific and general, archaic and modern simultaneously on the example of Swiss folk-metal band „Eluveitie”. The article uses such methods of research as historical, systematic, analytical, functional, wholistic ones. The scientific novelty of the article is caused by a fact that this is a first time in domestic musicology that the creativity of the band „Eluveitie” is treated as an object of research with traditional analytical instruments and relying on methodology, introduced in the field of academic musicology (theory of sound image, proposed by N. Riabukha). Conclusions. In this day and age, the development of popular musical art is marked by simultaneous interaction and counterforce of two tendencies, globalization and glocalization. They define content and imagery, set of means of expression, type of sound image used in given music work. Basing on methodology, derived from the works of N. Riabukha, we may interpret sound image as „multidimensional integrity”, that is a result of „reflection of a worldview”. Research of creativity of the band „Eluveitie” has shown that the sound image, created by the musicians, intertwines archaic and modern, nationally-specific and general (that embodies tendencies to globalization and glocalization) by the following means: 1) usage of acoustic signs of different eras in multi-layered composition („hard” instrumental sonority juxtaposed with the sound of acoustic academic and traditional instruments); 2) usage of Ancient Gallic language, reconstructed by the members of the band with fidelity to the details of a spelling as a special chroma; 3) arrangement of Celtic tunes, that are organically integrated in the context of a modern composition.