bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The educational potential of a children's association of different ages
Authors: Девятерикова Е.В. 
Published: December 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью поиска новых форм работы с детьми, влияющих на их позитивную социализацию и личностное развитие. Одним из наиболее перспективных направлений в решении данной проблемы является создание временных разновозрастных детских объединений по месту жительства. В статье отражены ключевые принципы развития взаимодействия в разновозрастном детском объединении, раскрыта сущность таких понятий как педагогическое сопровождение и экзистенциальный выбор. Автором подробно рассматриваются этапы педагогического сопровождения экзистенциального выбора ребенка, реализация которых в значительной степени расширяет уже имеющийся воспитательный потенциал разновозрастного детского объединения. Статья предназначена для руководителей временных разновозрастных детских объединений по месту жительства, педагогов-организаторов учреждений дополнительного образования и руководителей разновозрастных детских объединений в общеобразовательных организациях.
The relevance of the article is caused due to the need to find out new forms of work with children that affect their positive socialization and personal development. One of the most promising directions in solving this problem is the creation of temporary children's associations of different ages at the place of residence. The article reflects the key principles for the development of interaction in a children's association of different ages, reveals the essence of such concepts as pedagogical support and existential choice. The author examines in detail the stages of pedagogical support of the child's existential choice, the implementation of which greatly expands the existing educational potential of children's associations of different ages. The article is intended for heads of temporary children's associations of different ages at the place of residence, teachers-organizers of institutions of additional education and heads of children's associations of different ages in educational organizations.
Development of research competencies of younger students in educational activities
Authors: Новиков П.В. 
Published: December 2022

Динамичные и кардинальные изменения в современном обществе предъявляют повышенные требования к личности выпускников школ. Современный выпускник школы должен обладать компетенциями, делающими его конкурентноспособным в профессиональной сфере. Цель статьи рассмотреть специфику исследовательских компетенций и показать их влияние на личностное и интеллектуальное развитие младших школьников. В статье раскрыта сущность понятий «компетентность» и «компетенция», дана характеристика исследовательских компетенций, показана роль учебной деятельности в развитии исследовательских умений и навыков. Рассмотрены различные подходы к диагностике исследовательских компетенций. С помощью авторской методики исследован уровень развития познавательных исследовательских компетенций и описаны особенности мыслительных действий учащихся при решении интеллектуальных и поисковых задач. Отмечается взаимосвязь и взаимовлияние исследовательских компетенций и универсальных учебных действий. Статья предназначена психологам образовательных учреждений, учителям начальных классов.
Dynamic and dramatic changes in today's society place greater demands on the personality of school graduates. A modern school graduate must possess the competencies that make him/her competitive in professional spheres. The purpose of the article is to consider the specificity of research competences and to show their influence on personal and intellectual development of junior high school students. The article reveals the essence of the concepts "competency" and "competence", gives a characteristic of research competences, shows the role of learning activities in the development of research skills and abilities. Different approaches to the diagnosis of research competences are considered. Using the author's methodology, the level of development of cognitive research competencies was investigated and the features of students' thinking activities when solving intellectual and search tasks were described. The interrelation and mutual influence of research competences and universal learning activities are noted. The article is intended for psychologists of educational institutions, elementary school teachers and all those interested in improving the personal, intellectual and creative development of young students.
Study of the features of university-students’ deviant behavior
Authors: Садыкова Л.Р. , Икрамова Г.Д. 
Published: December 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью снижения риска проявления различных форм девиантного поведения у студентов посредством учебно-воспитательной деятельности. Цель исследования – выявить особенности девиантного поведения студентов с целью трансформации учебно-воспитательной работы. В статье представлены результаты диагностики взаимосвязи склонности к девиантному поведению и типа межличностного отношения, согласно которым были выявлены следующие особенности студентов: неуверенные в себе респонденты, склонные чувствовать свою вину за любые, даже незначительные ошибки, реже реализуют зависимое и деликвентное поведение; ответственные, ориентированные на других обучающиеся чаще проявляют эмоциональность, которая может выражаться в эмоциональной несдержанности и импульсивности; ориентация на мнение других, зависимость от окружающих людей, снижает вероятность реализации противоправного поведения, антисоциальных действий и зависимого поведения. Полученные результаты позволили разработать рекомендации педагогам и кураторам. Статья предназначена преподавателям и руководителям образовательных организаций, психологам, социальным педагогам, широкому кругу специалистов, занимающихся вопросами воспитания учащейся молодежи.
The relevance of the study is caused due to the need to reduce the risk of manifestation of various forms of students’ deviant behavior via means of educational activities. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of students' deviant behavior in order to transform educational work. The article presents the results of diagnosing the relationship between the propensity to deviant behavior and the type of interpersonal relationship, according to which the following characteristics of students were revealed: respondents who are insecure, who tend to feel guilty for any, even minor mistakes, are less likely to implement dependent and delinquent behavior; responsible, other-oriented students are more likely to show emotionality, which can be expressed in emotional restraint and impulsiveness; orientation to the opinions of others, dependence on other people, reduces the likelihood of illegal behavior, antisocial actions and dependent behavior. The obtained results allowed us to develop recommendations for teachers and curators (guides). The article is intended for teachers and heads of educational organizations, psychologists, social pedagogues, a wide range of specialists involved in the education of young students.
Features of socio-psychological mechanisms of influence on the athletes’ competitive activity in the context of the pandemic
Authors: Пожарская Е.Л. 
Published: December 2022

Цель статьи заключается в представлении исследования социально-психологических механизмов, которые воздействуют на спортсменов в условиях соревнований и период пандемии. Рассмотрено влияние зрителей на соревнованиях во взаимодействии с эффективностью и уровенем достижений спортсменов, что имеет важное научно-прикладное значение для спортивной и психологической сферы. Приведены результаты спортсменов конного спорта по проведенным методикам, сравнительные данные разных дисциплин внутри него, а также проведена корреляция между показателями методик. Выявлены различия в показателях субъективного контроля, в мотивации достижения и мотивации избегания неудач, демонстрирующие специфику дисциплин конного спорта и имеющие под собой психологический аспект. Статья предназначена для специалистов в области спортивной психологии и тренерского состава данных видов спорта.
The purpose of the article is to present a study of the socio-psychological mechanisms that affect athletes in competition conditions and during the pandemic. The influence of spectators at competitions in interaction with the effectiveness and level of achievements of athletes is considered, which is of important scientific and applied importance for the sports and psychological sphere. The results of equestrian athletes according to the methods carried out, comparative data of different disciplines within it are presented, as well as a correlation between the indicators of the methods is carried out. The differences in the indicators of subjective control, in the motivation of achievement and the motivation of avoiding failures are revealed, demonstrating the specifics of equestrian sports disciplines and having a psychological aspect. The article is intended for specialists in the field of sports psychology and the coaching staff of these sports.
Caso dj Ivis: a violência doméstica e familiar durante a pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Leonel Ana Leticia Anarelli Rosati , Nascimento Lyvya Maria Falcão , Trindade Thayná Barbosa de Moraes 
Published: December 2022

Pode-se afirmar que a pandemia aumentou a vulnerabilidade de mulheres à violência doméstica. A violência contra a mulher pode ser compreendida como qualquer ação ou conduta baseada no gênero que ocasione a morte ou inflija dano ou sofrimento. Objetivou-se analisar o aumento de casos de violência doméstica e familiar durante a pandemia da Covid-19, e como ela influenciou na mudança do número de casos, bem como relacionar o “Caso DjIvis” ao tema. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura com busca de materiais científicos nas plataformas online de pesquisa, Portal de Periódicos - CAPES ; Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), estabeleceu-se o recorte temporal de 2018 a 2022, utilizando os descritores: “Violência Doméstica”; “ Pandemia”; “Lei Maria da Penha”. Resultando em 10 produções cientificas. Foi realizada a organização dos dados e, após análise de conteúdo, identificaram-se 3 categorias temáticas: a primeira discute sobre a violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher durante a pandemia da covid-19; a segunda, aborda o caso “Dj Ivis”; e a terceira aponta os fatores que influenciaram para o aumento de casos de violência durante a pandemia. Concluiu-se que o aumento da violência doméstica e familiar está ligada ao convívio próximo com seu agressor em razão do isolamento social. Verificou-se a necessidade de suscitar novas reflexões e planejamento de políticas públicas em prol de combater, coibir e proteger mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica.
Incompatible Education
Authors: Ludington Jasper 
Published: December 2022

"This paper will therefore address these scholarly lacunae. First, it will provide a sufficient explanation of pre-colonial and British education prior to 1920. Second, it will distill the nationalist movement down to the components that were influenced by the student movement. And, by doing so, it will provide a specific answer to the initial research question: how did colonial education and the student movement influence the nationalist movement in Burma? "
Thesis: "this paper will argue that the activity of the Burmese student movement—itself a response to the decline of monastic education and its replacement with secular education under the British—was vital to the success of the Burmese nationalist movement, providing it with a crucial spark and a young generation of nationalists."
Denoising of radar images by AI.
Authors: Aznavourian Ronald 
Published: December 2022

Ronald Aznavourian¹, Jérôme Lanteri², Claire Migliaccio², Julien Marot¹[1]: CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, Institut Fresnel UMR 7249, Marseille, France,
[ronald.aznavourian@fresnel.fr](ronald.aznavourian@fresnel.fr),[julien.marot@fresnel.fr](julien.marot@fresnel.fr)[2]: Laboratoire d’Électronique, Antennes et Télécommunications, Université Cote d’Azur, Nice, France,[jerome.lanteri@univ-cotedazur.fr](jerome.lanteri@univ-cotedazur.fr),[claire.migliaccio@univ-cotedazur.fr](claire.migliaccio@univ-cotedazur.fr)## AbstractA lot of applications are possible with AI: classification, to sort a lot of images in many different categories, denoising, to improve the quality of a signal or an image, and “generative”, to create a fake image which seems to be very real. Here, I propose to use an autoencoder to denoise radar images. In order to achieve this, I first propose to create an adequate dataset of 60,000 images to train the autoencoder.## CharacterisationIn the context of public space planning, the movement of pedestrians and cyclists is studied using radar images. More precisely, we sample in time, the distances between people or cyclists with a radar. By joining all the images acquired at each moment of capture, and that, during a period of time, one obtains the curves (generally rather rectilinear) of displacement of the pedestrians and cyclists. An example is given in Fig. 1.

Unfortunately, the data acquisition equipment is not perfect, and the images obtained in this way are strongly distorted. In order to continue processing these data, it is imperative to remove the spurious data. To do this, there are different methods of "denoising" (Wiener filtering1, ACP2, …), and the one that seems to be the most effective is the one that consists of using an autoencoder. An autoencoder is an application of neural networks, and like all neural networks, it needs to be properly trained to be efficient. Indeed, to have tested a trained autoencoder on a dataset of 60 000 images representing numbers, we obtain crude images looking more like numbers than pedestrians and cyclists movement curves, as we can see it, in Fig. 2. I therefore propose a way to generate 60 000 images comparable to the images of the studied domain, in order to generate the dataset necessary for the training of the autoencoder, then to apply the autoencoder thus trained, on the acquired and noisy images, in order to denoise them.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMILIK MEREK TERDAFTAR TERHADAP PRAKTEK USAHA CURANG
Authors: Rofikhok Siti , Rosando Abraham Ferry 
Published: December 2022

In commerce, the brand as an intellectual work is important for the smoothness and improvement of trade. A mark has a function as an identifier to distinguish the products of a person or legal entity from those of other people or other legal entities. This is the reason why disputes over trademarks often occur and the need for legal protection for registered trademark owners. Through these legal problems, two formulations of the problem were found, namely how the legal protection of registered trademark owners against fraudulent business practices and what the legal consequences for fraudulent business practices are. This research method uses normative legal research using three approaches, namely: the legal approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. The findings of this study are that legal protection for brand owners is only for brand owners who have registered through law number 20 of 2016 concerning trademarks and geographical indications. Mark protection starts from trademark registration, trademark protection for a period of 10 (ten) years and can be extended for the same period of time, taking action against both civil lawsuits, criminal prosecution and administrative steps in the form of rejection of trademark registration and removal of trademarks
PEMBERIAN REMISI BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Maesty Alfiana Dwi Putri , Soeskandi Hari 
Published: December 2022

The Corruption Eradication Law specifically regulates its own procedural law for law enforcement perpetrators of criminal cts of corruption. Broadly, the handling of corruption is distinguished from the handling of other special crimes. This type of research is normative legal research, namely research conducted by reviewing legal materials obtained through library research. In normative research, the written law is studied from several spects such s philosophical theory, comparison, structure or composition, consistency, general explanation nd explanation of each rticle, formality, nd binding power of law nd the language used is legal language. In the end, the criminal verdicts handed down by judges on corruption convicts will not be right on target, because the deterrent effect that was intended to be given to the corruption convicts to carry out self-improvement has not been chieved, because the convict can continue to experience reduction in his prison term nd the purpose of the sentence is not chieved. This lso pplies to prospective corruptors who see that remission will be tool to get out of prison easily so that the element of punishment, which is useful for scaring someone from committing crime will be reduced nd in the end it is feared that the increase in corruption will be difficult to contain. . In ddition, the Indonesian Correctional System ctually means fostering prisoners who have integrity with the community nd lead to the integrity of life nd livelihood. Correctional s process of moving by stimulating the emergence nd development of self-propelling djustment towards personal development through its own ssociations djusting to the integrity of life nd livelihood. Reducing the period of detention which will reduce the effect lso reduces the important essence of the penitentiary system, namely the period of detention is period of development, given the characteristics of this extraordinary crime of corruption
GC-FID and GC-MS profiling and <i>in vitro</i> antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of <i>Chenopodium ambrosioides</i> L.
Authors: Kasali Félicien , Ali Muhammad , Kadima Justin , Tusiimire Jonans , Lateef Mehreen , Omole Ruth , Tabakam Gaétan , Agaba Amon 
Published: December 2022

<i>Chenopodium ambrosioides</i> is widely used in traditional medicines to manage several health conditions. This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition of the <i>n</i>-hexane fraction and the <i>in vitro</i> antidiabetic and antioxidant properties of <i>C. ambrosioides</i> L. The chemical composition was determined using Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. <i>In vitro</i> evaluations were assessed by evaluating the inhibitory potentials on the activities of α-glucosidase and antioxidants. A total of 58 phytochemicals were identified belonging to 11 classes of substances, of which aliphatic hydrocarbons (38.25%), diterpenes (20.54%), esters (16.33%), triterpenes (11.91%), diverse functional groups (3.74%), aromatic hydrocarbons (2.64%), sesquiterpenes (2.31%), alcohols (1.41%), ketones (0.29%), monoterpenes (0.16%), and fatty acids (0.14%). The major compounds were heptacosane (30.48%) (<b>46</b>), phytol (20.94) (<b>35</b>), and squalene (11.07%) (<b>56</b>). The methanol extract and its fractions showed moderate α-glucosidase activity, but their IC<sub>50</sub> values were lower than the positive control 1-deoxynojirimycin. However, the methanol and methanol-water fractions exhibited more scavenging activity on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl with IC<sub>50</sub> values similar to butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). The plant is rich in various phytoconstituents, and its α-glucosidase and antioxidant status may justify its use in traditional medicine, especially for preventing complications of diabetes.
Rural Development Schemes in India: With Special Reference to Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
Authors: Solanki Rajendra Singh 
Published: December 2022

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been started from February 2, 2006 in the most backward 200 districts of the country. Development plans in India have been started with the prejudice that the only way to save millions of unemployed in rural areas is by setting up industries in cities and providing them labor opportunities there. But the drought in the middle of the 60s and the sense of national guilt that arose from it forced a change in the direction of the policy. The result of this reconsideration was the Green Revolution of the next two decades, but the wheels of this revolution are now wobbly. Centered on the prosperous farmers of India's alluvial belt, limited to wheat and rice, this revolution deprived the poorest and most backward regions of the country of their income. As a result, the cycle of poverty in such backward areas deepened. Crores of small and marginal farmers had to earn their living by finding work outside their fields. The figures of the National Sample Survey show that 80 percent of the agricultural laborers are those who have to work despite having their own land. Because the potential for employment generation in their farms went extinct with the degradation of the environment. Even after a long period of independence, there was no significant change in the rural life.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी योजना देश के सबसे पिछड़े 200 जिलों में 2 फरवरी 2006 से आरम्भ की गई हंै। भारत में विकास योजनाओं की शुरूआत ही इस पूर्वाग्रह से हुई है कि ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों के करोड़ो बेरोजगार के उद्धार का एकमात्र तरीका है शहरों में उद्योग स्थापित कर उन्हें वहां श्रम के अवसर प्रदान करना। किंतु 60 के दशक के मध्य में पड़ी सूखे की मार और उससे उत्पन्न राष्ट्रीय ग्लानि की भावना ने नीति की दिशा को बदलने पर मजबूर कर दिया। इस पुनर्विचार का नतीजा था अगले दो दशकांे की हरित क्रांति लेकिन इस क्रांति के पहिए भी अब डगमगाने लगे है। भारत के कछारी इलाके के सम्पन्न किसानों पर केन्द्रित, गेहूं और चावल तक सीमित, इस क्रांति ने देश के सबसे गरीब और पिछड़े क्षेत्रों को अपने आय से दूर रखा। नतीजा ऐसे पिछड़े क्षेत्रों में गरीबी का चक्रव्यूह और भी गहराया। करोड़ो छोटे व सीमांत किसानों को अपने खेत के बाहर काम ढूंढ कर अपना जीवन यापन करना पड़ा। राष्ट्रीय सेम्पल सर्वे के आंकड़े बताते है कि खेतिहर मजदूर में 80 प्रतिशत ऐसे है जिनके पास अपनी जमीन होते हुए भी जिन्हें काम करना पड़ रहा हैं। क्योंकि उनके खेतेंा में रोजगार सृजन की क्षमता पर्यावरण के पतन के साथ विलोपित होती गई। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के एक लम्बे समय के बाद भी ग्रामीण जीवन में कोई विशेष परिवर्तन नहीं आया।
Keywords: ग्रामीण विकास, मनरेगा, योजनाएं भारत, गरीबी।
Women's oppression and human rights in India: General analysis
Authors: Khandelwal Sanjay 
Published: December 2022

We can say that from ancient times till today, the status of women has not remained the same in different times, there have been continuous ups and downs in it. Before independence, women had only nominal rights. After getting independence, many laws were made by the government for the protection of women. As a result, women have made progress in various fields, but this bitter truth cannot be denied that even today the condition of crores of women is exploited, neglected and frustrated, their human rights are continuously being violated. In the words of Justice Krishna Iyer, “It is a stark fact that despite verbal rhetoric, women are subjected to such blatant discrimination and humiliation that we have fallen from humanity and this is the reality of man-woman relationship in India.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
हम कह सकते है कि प्राचीन समय से लेकर आज तक विभिन्न कालों में स्त्रियों की स्थिति समान नहीं रही उसमें निरन्तर उतार-चढ़ाव आता रहा हैं। स्वतंत्रता से पूर्व महिलाओं केा केवल नाममात्र के अधिकार प्राप्त थे। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के पश्चात् महिलाओं के संरक्षण के लिए सरकार द्वारा बहुत से कानून बनाए गए। इसके परिणामस्वरूप महिलाओं ने विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में प्रगति की है परन्तु इस कटु सत्य से इंकार नहीं किया जा सकता है कि आज भी करोड़ो नारियों की स्थिति, शोषित, उपेक्षित एवं कुंठित है, उनके मानवाधिकारों का निरंतर उल्लंघन हो रहा हैं। न्यायाधीश कृष्ण अय्यर के शब्दों में, “यह एक कठोर सत्य है कि शाब्दिक लफ्फाजी के बावजूद महिलाएं ऐसे घोर भेदभाव और अपमान की शिकार हैं जिसे देखकर लगता है कि हम इंसानियत से गिर गए हैं और यही भारत में स्त्री-पुरूष संबंधों की वास्ततिकता हैं।
Keywords: महिला, मानवाधिकार, उत्पीड़न: आज भी भय, शोषण और हिंसा।