bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN GERAKAN LITERASI MAPEL PAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA MENUJU ERA MERDEKA BELAJAR PASCA PADEMI COVID -19 DI SMPN 9 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Masitah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Konteks gerakan literasi sekolah yaitu mencakup memahami dan menggunakan sesuatu secara cerdas melalui upaya menyeluruh agar menjadikan warga sekolah menjadi pembelajaran literasi sepanjang hayat melalui pelibatan publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan gerakan literasi sekolah di SMPN 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja pendukung dan penghambat implementasi penerapan gerakan literasi sekolah di SMPN 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penilian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi dari sumber data. Analisis data dimulai saat penulis mengumpulkan data, dengan cara pengorganisasian, pemecahan, sintesis, menentukan pola, memilah data yang penting dan tidak dengan mengacu pada kontribusi pada upaya menjawab fokus penelitian gerakan literasi sekolah.
Sekolah merdeka belajar adalah gerakan baru yang di rancang oleh merupakan slogan sekolah cikal yang di bentuk oleh Najelaa shihab sekolah cikal dan kampus cikal mendaftarkan hak pada tanggal 1 maret 2018 untuk menetapakan merek merdeka belajar ke director jenderal Hak dan kekayaan intelektual kementrian Hukum dan Hal Asasi Manusia,Tujuanya melindunggi keberlangsungan upaya upaya yang telah dilakukan selama ini.tujuannya adalah untuk mengerakan pendidikan dan di prktekan dalam kurikulum,pelatihan,publikasi yayasan guru belajar.atas masukan berbagai pihak dan permintaan kemendikbud,pada tanggal 14 Agustus 2020 ,najella shihab menghibahkan merek merdeka belajar ke kemndikbud melalui keterangan majalah tempo,co .penyerahannya tampa biaya dan kompensasi apapun demi pendidkan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PAI MATERI SHOLAT BERJAMAAH MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII.A DI SMPN 29 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: B Parno 
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran memiliki kedudukan yang sangat signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam, karenanya, penerapan metode yang tepat sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Sebaliknya, kesalahan dalam menerapkan metode akan berakibat fatal. Dalam materi shalat wajib berjamaah, hasil belajar siswa SMPN 29 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR tergolong rendah.Hal itu bisa dilihat dari hasil penilaian yang dilaksanakan oleh guru pada saat kelas VII.A yang menyatakan bahwa siswa yang mendapat nilai dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal.
Untuk mengatasi masalah ini dicoba mencari solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi shalat rawatib dengan menggunakan strstegi “mendemontrasikan shalat wajib berjamaah” yaitu strategi pembelajaran yang menggunakan tiga tahapan proses yaitu membuat rangkuman syarat.rukun.sunah.tentang shalat wajib berjamaah..Proses pelaksanakan penelitian dilakukan selama dua siklus. Siklus 1 dan 2, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Pertemuan 1 melakukan tahap ”mematangkan materi shalat wajib berjamaah”, sedangkan pertemuan 2 melakukan tahap ”mendemontrasikan”. Strategi “demontrasi” terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa penguasaan konsep 39,83% dan penerapan 60,17%. 100% siswa menyatakan bahwa strategi“Mendemontrasikan” mampu membuat suasana kelas menjadi hidup dan menyenangkan sehingga siswa menjadi termotivasi ”Mendemontrasi memperagakan shalat rwajib berjamaah” juga membawa manfaat positif terhadap kemampuan siswa mengungkapkan hasil pembelajaran melalui bacaan yang di keraskan.
ANALISIS BELANJA PEGAWAI DALAM APBD PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019-2020 (Studi Kasus Anggaran Belanja Pegawai di Masa Pandemic Covid-19)
Authors: Megawandi Yan , Ningsih Mulya 
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berakibat pada berkurangnya jumlah APBD padahal di saat yang sama untuk mengatasi pandemi maka belanja publik justru harus ditingkatkan baik untuk mengurangi penyebaran dan antisipasi dampaknya. Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana dampak Covid-19 pada anggaran belanja pegawai di Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif Kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dilakukan melalui observasi pengamatan langsung, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa belanja pegawai pada belanja tidak langsung mengalami penurunan sebesar 6,66 persen. Sedangkan belanja pegawai pada pos belanja langsung mengalami kenaikan sangat tinggi yaitu mencapai 200,73 persen. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya kenaikan pada belanja honor PNS sebesar 954,81 persen dan kenaikan belanja pegawai non PNS 221,97 persen, serta belanja pegawai BOS sebesar 19,31 persen. Meningkatnya belanja pegawai tersebut membuat persentase belanja pegawai terhadap belanja daerah secara total Tahun 2020 merupakan yang tertinggi dalam lima Tahun terakhir yaitu 35,38 persen.
PENGARUH KINERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PADA KELURAHAN SAKO KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Timbuan Timbuan 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh kinerja terhadap efektivitas pelayanan pada Kelurahan Sako Kota Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk data primer dan sekunder,data diperoleh secara langsung dari narasumber (sampel) dengan fokus penelitian pada kinerja dalam memberikan pelayanan dan berkenaan dengan efektivitas pelayanan.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kinerja mempengaruhi efektivitas pelayanan pada Kantor Lurah Sako Kota Palembang, sehingga dalam kegiatan rutin pegawai diperlukan suatu metode kerja yang baik sehingga pelayanan dapat diberikan secara maksimal pada Kantor Lurah Sako Kota Palembang.
Type synthesis approach for the 2R1T compliant parallel mechanism with a suitable constrained branch
Authors: Zhou Yajie , Li Shihua , Sun Jing , Yi Li 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In the aerospace field, the precision and stiffness for 2R1T (R denotes the rotation and the T denotes the translation) degree of freedom (DOF) space posture adjustment mechanisms are required. Compliant parallel mechanisms (CPMs) with a suitable constrained branch (SCB) have the advantages of high precision and high stiffness. Based on screw theory, a new type synthesis approach for a 2R1T compliant parallel mechanism with a suitable constrained branch is proposed. The proposed approach is an improvement of the freedom and constraint topology approach. It combines with other methods, including the rigid-body-replacement method, the principle of symmetry, etc. In order to obtain CPMs with a suitable constrained branch, the criterion for the type synthesis is presented. Using this proposed type synthesis approach, a series of CPMs is obtained. They include, but are not limited to, the existing typical 2R1T CPMs with a suitable constrained branch. Furthermore, it identifies the correctness and effectiveness of the approach by analyzing the DOF of the synthesized mechanism. This approach is also suitable for the type synthesis of 4, 5, and 6 DOF compliant parallel mechanisms with a suitable constrained branch.
Strong acceleration of glacier area loss in the Greater Caucasus between 2000 and 2020
Authors: Tielidze Levan G. , Nosenko Gennady A. , Khromova Tatiana E. , Paul Frank 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. An updated glacier inventory is important for understanding glacier behaviour given the accelerating glacier retreat observed around the world. Here,
we present data from a new glacier inventory for two points in time (2000, 2020) covering the entire Greater Caucasus (Georgia, Russia, and
Azerbaijan). Satellite imagery (Landsat, Sentinel, SPOT) was used to conduct a remote-sensing survey of glacier change. The 30 m resolution
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTER GDEM; 17 November 2011) was used to determine
aspect, slope, and elevations, for all glaciers. Glacier margins were mapped manually and reveal that in 2000 the mountain range contained 2186
glaciers with a total glacier area of 1381.5 ± 58.2 km2. By 2020, the area had decreased to 1060.9 ± 33.6 km2 a
reduction of 23.2 ± 3.8 % (320.6 ± 45.9 km2) or −1.16 % yr−1 over the last 20 years in the Greater
Caucasus. Of the 2223 glaciers, 14 have an area > 10 km2, resulting in the 221.9 km2 or 20.9 % of total glacier area
in 2020. The Bezengi Glacier with an area of 39.4 ± 0.9 km2 was the largest glacier mapped in the 2020 database. Glaciers between
1.0 and 5.0 km2 accounted for 478.1 km2 or 34.6 % in total area in 2000, while they accounted for
354.0 km2 or 33.4 % in total area in 2020. The rates of area shrinkage and mean elevation vary between the northern and southern and
between the western, central, and eastern Greater Caucasus. Area shrinkage is significantly stronger in the eastern Greater Caucasus
(−1.82 % yr−1), where most glaciers are very small. The observed increased summer temperatures and decreased winter precipitation
along with increased Saharan dust deposition might be responsible for the predominantly negative mass balances of Djankuat and Garabashi glaciers
with long-term measurements. Both glacier inventories are available from the Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS) database and can be
used for future studies.
Al-Dakhîl fî al-Tafsîr; Studi Kritis dalam Metodologi Tafsir
Authors: Islam Fakhruddin Fajrul 
Published: February 2022

In the course of interpretation world’s found a variety of colors and patterns of interpretation. The colors and patterns of interpretation in it’s development are always changing and influenced by social conditions which always changing from time to time. One that affects the color and pattern of interpretation is the term al-Dakhîl that interpretation is not based on the rules of interpretation which has been agreed upon by scholars. The interpretation of these models can result in confusion and mislead the people, so that Muslims will lose the right instructions, as al-Qur’an his own claim to be the book of guidance for mankind and a mercy to the universe, the truth and can not be doubted maintained iota until the end of time.
Desain Perencanaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter; Telaah Atas Dekreditasi Moral Peserta Didik
Authors: Ma'sum Muhammad Asrori 
Published: February 2022

Learning mechanism based on character building is structured in inter-effecting three phases of learning; planning, engagement and evaluation. Lesson plan based on character development comprised of various aspects related with the educational system elected by particular school or madrasah. Therefore, Lesson plan based on character building is employed in all school subjects. There is an interconnection among the school subjects in passing down the values that brings of character education perpetually. It shall not be halted by employment at specific classes. As necessary, school or madrasah may develop the values of character building as pasrt of formal curriculum
The Implementation of School Based Management in Primary School
Authors: Haryanti Eliza , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to review and describe the school based management in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ilir Timur II in Palembang. This is descriptive qualitative research. The subject was teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Riyadhul Janah Palembang. Data in this study was collected by interviews and analyzed using triangulation. The results stated that school based management will take place effectively and efficiently when supported by human resources professional to operate schools, sufficient funds, so schools are able to hire staff in accordance with its function, infrastructure to support the process, parents and community support significantly better in thought and favors a significant contribution.
أثر التعليم على اتجاهات المبحوثين نحو وضع المرأة في المجتمع : دراسة تطبيقية على المجتمع الحضري السعودي
Authors: محمد عثمان الأمين نوري 
Published: February 2022

أثر التعليم على اتجاهات المبحوثين نحو وضع المرأة في المجتمع : دراسة تطبيقية على المجتمع الحضري السعودي
Using social survey method, the study has focused on the effects of education on male urbanites' attitudes towards women's status in Saudi Arabia urban communities , as indicators of their future status in the whole society.
It is found that the level of education is positively related to respondents endorsement of the right of the young female not to be forced to marry against her consent, also the right of the wife to participate in taking crucial decisions concerning family affairs -without having right to oppose decisions taken individually by the husband-,the right of equal opportunity with males for higher education.
Moreover, it is found that most of male respondents opposed the employment of females regardless of the level of education.
النور و الظلام في القرآن الكريم
Authors: محمد آدم محمد صديق 
Published: February 2022

النور و الظلام في القرآن الكريم
Light has an importance in the life of worshippers, even to all creatures , and life won’t continue without it, and “Alla” , His Highness has named Himself as, “Light”, and described Himself as, ”Light” ,and made the light of His creatures from His light , and He made His Books, “Light” ,His prophet “Light” ,His religion, “light”, His prayer , “light” and He made light in His believers’ hearts, and He made His paradise “light”, and he prohibited “light” from the disbelievers
تطوير الكفايات التعليمية لعضو هيئة التدريس في كليات وادي حضرموت باليمن اعتمادا على التقويم الذاتي و الجهد التكاملي للكلية و عضو هيئة التدريس
Authors: عبد الوهاب زيد المصباحي 
Published: February 2022

تطوير الكفايات التعليمية لعضو هيئة التدريس في كليات وادي حضرموت باليمن اعتمادا على التقويم الذاتي و الجهد التكاملي للكلية و عضو هيئة التدريس
The objective of the present study was to prepare a proposal for the development of the instructional capabilities of the members of the lecturing staff of the targeted colleges under the current circumstances, whereby such colleges could be categorized as rural colleges.
The study recommends five core areas for developing the instructional capabilities comprising seventeen capabilities, six development methods, seven procedures to be incorporated in the development activities, and five self-assessment diagnostic methods to help evaluate the instructional performance and conse()uently for development thereof.
The study also makes the following recommendations: - Setting up of vocational development centere in the Hadramout University area and the Ministry of Technical Education and Vocational Training to be responsible for the development of lecturing methodology in their respective colleges.
- Encouragement of scientific research by ؛١٠٨^١ lecturing staff members and Inviting research experts from distinguished universities abroad, adopting programs related to university teaching development, and enabling local research-dedicated staff members to join such universities.
- ؛aring for the Educational Sciences Department of the College of Education, and having it charged with enhancing the development activities of lecturing in the subject.
- ^ordination wth nters and universities offering sessions through remote education system in educational intercommunication and instructional methods; and attaching staff members of the concerned colleges to such programs.
Hadramout University to provide different documents and models used by brotherly and friendly universities in the field of instructional performance development and self-assessment, evaluation of students' academic attainments, models used tor academic development, accomplishment of upgraded ،quality in general, and provide staff members with accessibility thereto
الثقافة الغذائية و علاقتها بالسلوك الغذائي عند مرضى السكري بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: هدي محمد العبيد 
Published: February 2022

الثقافة الغذائية و علاقتها بالسلوك الغذائي عند مرضى السكري بولاية الخرطوم
The study aimed at knowing the following 1- The relationship between nutritional education and nutritional behaviour of diabetics in Khartoum State.
2- The relationship between education and nutritional behaviour in Diabetic in Khartoum state.
3- The relationship between culture and nutritional behaviour and complications in Diabetic in Khartoum state.
The study was carried on a sample of diabetic patients who report at Alwaha Diabetic Center.
The size of the sample was (40) patients.
Then the data of this research was collected by using a questionnaire which was filled by the researcher by personal interview with the patients.
The SPSS programme was used to enter the data and analyzing it statistically.
The study has shown that there is a significant relationship between education and nutritional behaviour in diabetes in Khartoum State.
The study revealed a significant relationship between nutritional education and nutritional behaviour and prevention of serious complication in diabetes patients.
The study included the interpretation of the findings concluded with the most important recommendations
“Crist spak hymself ful brode in hooly writ”: Chaucer, Divine Speech, and the Silent Word
Authors: Greene Darragh 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Chaucer eschews the representation of divine speech almost completely throughout his works until the Parson's Tale. In this article, I explore Chaucer's limitation of the locutionary range of his poetry to the silence of the Word. There are opportunities when divine speech might have been represented. The dream-visions, especially the House of Fame, playfully conjure the possibility that as somnia coelestia they may be forms of divine discourse. Yet, nothing is certain. This epistemic diffidence changes finally when divine speech imbues the Parson's prose anti-tale with salvific promise, as God speaks beyond the vagaries of fiction and fable. In sight of pilgrimage's end, the Parson's Tale affirms that if one hears and follows the sermo humilis of Christ's message, expressed “ful brode” in the humble vernacular, then the reward will be eternal beatific relationship to God. The Retraction implies that this, perhaps, is the poet's sincere religious position.
Restless Rewritings: The Politics of Enigma and Exposure in the Squire's Tale
Authors: Bower Hannah Louise 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article explores representations of political spectacle in Chaucer's Squire's Tale. Unlike previous studies, it focuses on the relationship between spectacle as an embodied and enacted event and spectacle as an event translated into, and rewritten in, a commemorative poetic narrative. Placing Chaucer's Squire's Tale in conversation with Richard Maidstone's Concordia, I argue that both poems reflect self-consciously on the risks and opportunities of that process of translation. On the one hand, both texts suggest that narrative commemorations enable writers to edit and rewrite embodied sovereign performances, preserving or generating wonder, enigma, and authority; the awkwardness or exposed workings of human-engineered spectacles can be effaced. On the other hand, this process of reframing is itself problematically conspicuous and man-made. The attempt to preserve enigmatic authority—and the static cognitive state of amazement attending it—ultimately points back towards exposure and the restless cognitive motion of rewriting and reseeing.
Macroeconomic Performance, Exchange Rate Dynamics, and Short-Run Policies in Burundi
Authors: Nganou Jean-Pascal , Nyanzi Sulaiman 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article analyzes the link between economic performance and macroeconomic policy in Burundi based on data up to 2016. The results show that short-run policies in Burundi tend to dent macroeconomic performance in two folds. First, the Burundi Franc has been overvalued for the most part of the recent decade with a damaging effect on long-run growth. Secondly, fiscal policy tends to be procyclical while the fear of free-falling of the currency changes the usually countercyclical monetary policy with negative effects of long-run growth as well as increasing output volatility. We recommend more flexibility for the currency to ameliorate the overvaluation of the Burundi franc combined with other institutional reforms to curtail fiscal dominance and create space for countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies.
Comity at the Crossroads: How Friendships between Moravian and Native Women Sustained the Moravian Mission at Shamokin, 1745–1755
Authors: Richwine Lindsay 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
From 1745 to 1755 Moravian missionaries maintained a presence in the Indian town of Shamokin, both pursuing their desire to minister to its inhabitants and fulfilling a request by the Oneida chief Shikellamy to operate a blacksmith shop serving the needs of the Iroquois. Though the exchange of goods and services at the smithy contributed to the civil relations between the Moravians and the Indigenous inhabitants, a close reading of the Shamokin Mission Diary reveals that it was the friendships forged between Native and Moravian women in the early years of the mission that integrated the Moravians into the community at Shamokin and won them friends. As an examination of the relationships and impact of the women present at Shamokin in this period, this article situates itself within existing research on Moravian missionary activity and gender relations in colonial Pennsylvania.
Assaults of Laughter
Authors: Lee Judith Yaross 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT:
Attacks on Sony Pictures Entertainment and Charlie Hebdo at the end of 2014 and the start of 2015 called the world's attention to the basic premise of this journal: comic arts matter as cultural products, and of all genres of comic art satire may matter most. But the important public topics of press freedom, attackers' motives, and responses to terrorism should not deflect humor scholars from urgent questions of our own: is satire funny? why should satire not prompt offense, even outrage? and why do visual media such as film, but especially cartoons, draw so much ire?
In Conversation with Enola Holmes: Neo-Victorian Girlhood, Adaptation, and Direct Address
Authors: Temple Erin 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Netflix’s Enola Holmes (2020) adapts Nancy Springer’s young adult novels by the same name for a new generation of viewers, using the affordances of film to engage varied source material and generic conventions. The film replicates often-used tropes and themes of both Neo-Victorian narratives and young adult literature and media—most notably, girl empowerment in a restrictive society. At the same time, Enola Holmes also challenges the notion of a bad or absent mother figure in children’s literature, complicating the character of Eudoria Holmes from Springer’s novels. While issues of adaptation are most obvious with regard to the Sherlock Holmes canon and Springer novels, Enola Holmes also employs Jane Eyre as an intertext, between shared characteristics in the plot and characterization as well as the use of direct address to speak to the viewer. With a familiar message promoting girl power and social activism, the rhetorical move made by Enola’s direct address invites the viewer to participate in the narrative.