bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epstein barr virus associated Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Naser Liqaa Hadi , Hassoon‬‬‬‬‏‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬ ‏‪Kifah Fadhil 
Published: August 2022

Background: The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been linked to a variety of B-cell lymphomas, including Burkitt lymphoma (BL), classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), at rates ranging from 5 to 10% of DLBCL cases to >95% in endemic BL. Methods: The Present study conducted in AL-Najaf Holy City; it is a cross sectional study. All patients were recruited from Middle Euphrates Cancer Research Unit Laboratory, from pre-existing samples. Tissues collected from the previously mentioned laboratory were fixed in 10% formalin and placed in a cassette before being embedded in paraffine. The tissues were examined and diagnosed as with Hodgkin disease. Eighty samples were subjected in the present study. All study group was diagnosed formerly as paraffin imbedding blocks. Molecular analysis also used to detection of EBV-LMP-1 Gene. Histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosine stain (H&E) then examining under light microscope to check for EBV-LMP-1 protein in twenty block samples of tissues with lymphoma. Results: The result of the current study revealed that EBV-LMP-1 marker found in 12.5% of cases that had been diagnosed by PCR and IHC.
Correlates Transformational Management Styles and School-Based Management (SBM) Practices of School Heads
Authors: Gaspar Erriz S 
Published: August 2022

Transformational Management Style is a leadership style that School Heads may use to lead and manage the school. Whereas, School-Based Management, also known as SBM, is a hot topic among public schools nowadays. The study aimed to determine the correlations between transformational management styles and school-based management (SBM) practices of school heads in Congressional District I-B of the Schools Division of Nueva Ecija. The 174 school heads were selected using total enumeration sampling, while 318 teachers were selected using a stratified sampling design. The descriptive correlational research design was utilized in satisfaction with the objectives of the study. On the school-based management practices of school heads in Congressional, District I-B have the same point of view and were strongly agreed that School Heads were evidently practiced and performed well in the school operations and management. Furthermore, the school heads’ number of training and seminars attended in national, regional, division, district, and schools found a positive correlation between transformational management styles in all areas-individual considerations, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence. Moreover, the highest educational attainment found a positive correlation between school-based management and the management of resources. Trainings and seminars attended by the School Heads in regional, division and district level have a significant relationship to their SBM ratings. Furthermore, School Heads’ Intellectual Stimulation and Idealized Influence have significant relationship to their SBM ratings. School heads’ and teachers' assessments found a low level of significance based on the assessments of school heads' transformational management styles and school-based management practices.
RS12574989 and haplotype associated with α/β-chain imbalance and population HbA2 reduction
Authors: Lin Qiyin , Xie Yingjun , Zhong Xuan , Sun Xiaofang , Wang Ding 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDetermining the associated relationship of genotype and phenomenon would benefit the understanding of disease and renew disease intervention means. 14,518 patients who underwent haemoglobin electrophoresis from June 2020 to December 2020 were enrolled in our study, and additional data including sex, age and routine blood examination results were collected. We focused on individuals with normal red blood cell indices and no common thalassemia pathogenic mutation and selected three groups for the following study: the control group (2.5% ≤ HbA2 ≤ 3.5%), the HbA2 under 2.5 group (HbA2 < 2.5%) and the HbA2 under 2.4 group (HbA2 < 2.4%). Four regions of β-globin regulation were sequenced. Statistical analysis was conducted to compare the collected information of the three groups and the genotype distributions in the control group and sequenced group. The HbA2 under 2.5 group was characterized by a majority of females and lower red blood cell counts and haemoglobin compared with the control group. There were genotypes associated with the grouping as the T of rs12574989 and TTTAGC of the haplotype were significantly increased in the HbA2 under 2.4 group and CTTAGC was significantly decreased in the HbA2 under 2.4 group. This study demonstrated that the genotypes of the population associated with HbA2 were reduced in southern China.
Mechanical force sensing drives extrusion of Enterovirus A71-infected cells from colonic epithelial organoids
Authors: Moshiri Jasmine , Craven Ailsa , Mixon Sara , Amieva Manuel , Kirkegaard Karla 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) causes severe disease upon systemic infection, sometimes leading to life-threatening neurological dysfunction. In most cases, infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract, where virus is amplified for transmission. We used three-dimensional epithelial organoids generated from crypt stem cells of healthy patient colon tissue (colonoids) to investigate viral spread. Surprisingly, many infected cells were extruded from the apical surface of colonoids, leading to their removal from the epithelium. EV-A71 infected extruding cells were not frequently apoptotic and could propagate infection to uninfected monolayers and colonoids. Cell extrusion in healthy gastrointestinal epithelium is mediated either by apoptosis or cell-crowding forces sensed via the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo-1. Treatment of infected colonoids with mechanosensitive ion-channel inhibitor GsMTx4 significantly reduced the infected cell extrusion. Instead, increased abundance of cell-free virus in media was observed. These results suggest a novel mechanism for extrusion of live, virus-infected cells through mechanical compression forces. In the gastrointestinal tract, apically extruded cells are released into the gut lumen and excreted in feces; therefore, extruded infected cells likely contribute to virus spread.
Frequency-Tunable Imaging: software visualization of lung function and pulmonary blood flow using Cine chest X-ray without contrast media
Authors: Takehiko  , Norifumi  
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To show the method that visualizes signal fluctuations related with respiration or pulmonary blood flow using cine chest X-ray imaging without contrast media.
Materials and Methods
Cine chest radiographs were obtained from a healthy volunteer using angiography. The exam was performed at the supine position with a distance of 0.88 m, 15 frames/second. The lung fields were defined in all frames using Bézier curves and subdivided into small blocks. The respiratory rate (RR) was calculated from the movement of the diaphragm, and the heart rate (HR) was calculated from the differences of the pixel value of the heart area. In each block of the lung fields, the differences of the pixel value were calculated, and signals were synthesized by Inverse Fourier Transform with selected frequency components corresponding to the RR and HR.
Results
A total of 198 frames were acquired and 165 were subsequently analyzed. The estimated total dose was 0.2 mGy. RR and HR are calculated as 15–21 breaths per minute (brpm) and 79–85 beats per minute (bepm), which are equivalent to measured values (16 brpm and 80 bepm, respectively). Then, signal fluctuations related with the RR and HR were visualized as movies. Signal patterns were compatible with the features of respiratory dynamics or pulmonary perfusion dynamics.
Conclusion
Our technique visualized signal fluctuations related with respiration or pulmonary blood flow. Obtained signal patterns were compatible with respiratory dynamics or pulmonary perfusion dynamics.
INCLUSIVE TOURISM AS A TECHNOLOGY OF SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH RESULTING FROM MILITARY ACTION
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana 
Published: August 2022

An integrated approach to the study of the child’s condition in relation to the harmonious relationship of physical, biological, psychological, and social levels is important in the context of developing ways to improve the provision of educational and social services. Such an approach will contribute to counteracting social disintegration, the formation of the balance of the child, his / her immediate environment, social relations, and so on. Inclusive tourism has a complex impact that integrates the solution to these complex problems.A feature of inclusive tourism is its ability to integrate the following types of sociopsychological rehabilitation: basic, household, socio-pedagogical, educational, family, recreational, and psychological.Inclusive tourism is also a powerful means of recovery, manifested in the restoration and expansion of the adaptive capabilities of the organism, increasing resistance to various factors.Inclusive tourism has a cognitive impact on participants and promotes the harmonious development of personality: acquaintance with national and local history, local history studies, studying the work of prominent cultural and public figures, knowledge of cultural heritage and natural resources of the region, country and world. Inclusive tourism contributes to the formation of motivation for knowledge and creativity. It is a form of educational activity due to the implementation of basic general pedagogical principles: clarity, cultural and environmental conformity, cooperation, activity, etc. Rehabilitation and educational processes are interconnected and continuous. Inclusive tourism as an inclusive educational practice includes a system of psychological and pedagogical, social andeducational, educational, cognitive, corrective, physical culture and recreational activities for children and youth in the context of tourism, aimed at their comprehensive rehabilitation, improvement, and social integration in order to restore the main social personality, mental, physical and moral health, social status.
Keywords: inclusive tourism; sociopsychological rehabilitation; war; educational process; children and youth; health; education.
REPEARTITION: VISUALISASI PERULANGAN PADA KARYA SENI RUPA SEMI-TIGA DIMENSIONAL
Authors: Rahim Muhamad Ali 
Published: August 2022

Dilatarbelakangi proses apresiasi bahwasanya wujud karya seni rupa yang diciptakan dalam bentuk yang beragam dan bervariasi selalu menarik untuk disimak dan ditelisik. Fokusnya tidak melulu pada 'apa' yang direpresentasikan, tetapi juga pada 'bagaimana' menampilkannya. Dalam perkembangannya sejak seni rupa modern telah menunjukkan ragam tampilan yang makin sulit untuk dikategorisasikan. Sebab berbagai perkembangan teknik, medium, tetapi juga konsep filosofi dan gagasan karya memungkinkan terjadinya ruang penciptaan tanpa batas. Karya dengan tema REPEARTITION ini dirancang sebagai bentuk respon atas fenomena tersebut; wujud karya akan fokus pada tampilan pola p e r u l a n g a n visualisasi atas 'objek' referensial, baik bersifat representatif maupun sebagai objek riil itu sendiri. Dalam rancangannya dilakukan metode eksplorasi-komparasi terhadap media-campuran melalui pemanfaatan found object dan/ atau ready-made object sebagai â€œbenda-jadi-temuanâ€. Dilakukan dengan eksperimen kebentukan sederhana melalui kombinasi cara, yaitu lukis-drawing, dan perakitan sederhana untuk menghasilkan karya seni visual semi-tiga dimensional. Melalui karya dengan pola perulangan ini hendak ditunjukan bahwa ekspresi estetik kekaryaan dapat pula dicapai dengan keserasian dan keteraturan rupa.
Importance of references’ science in information and library studies
Authors: Anaswah Mohmad 
Published: August 2022

The research aims to explore the value of reference terms and its added value, and this by identifying the reference term opposite to bibliography term that has been restored to its origins in Arabic language, and its approval by the councils of the Arabic language and its display in Arab intellectual production. The documentary approach was used to achieve the goals of this research, which was one of its most prominent results, to reach that there is a disparity in understanding what is the reference term and its awareness and definition. The research concluded that the reference term is the Arab equivalent of the term bibliography, and the term of references as opposed to bibliographies and proven sources as opposed to the term sources and references, However, the reference term has many and varied benefits that go into all areas of describing intellectual production, which proves that it has a basic value and added value that comes in the form of indispensable returns and guidance for workers in the library sector, publishing houses and publishers in all their spectrum.
Attitudes of the administrative staff at the German Jordanian University towards the participation of women in the decision-making process and their relationship to some variables
Authors: Alhaisa Malak , M. El-Kharouf Amal 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to identify the extent to which decision-makers at the German Jordanian University take into account gender at the level of representation and resources, the factors that help women reach leadership positions, the difficulties they face in the work environment, the attitudes of administrators towards women’s participation in decision-making, and to what extent women are accepted as managers. A descriptive analytical approach was used, by conducting a questionnaire in which the Male administrators and Female administrators at the German Jordanian University participated. The results showed the existence of a gender gap at the level of representation between male and female administrators in favor of male administrators in terms of their occupation of leadership positions and the number of years of service. The study also revealed a gap in the field of participation in courses and conferences, in addition to participation in committees, the number of times they occupied leadership positions, and access to awards. It was also found on the level of resources that there is no gap between them in the field of enrollment in educational missions. The participants agreed that the most important factors that helped women reach leadership positions are due to the sound leadership upbringing within the family. In the field of administrators' attitudes towards the reality of women and their role at work, the results were of high relative importance. Attitudes vary according to gender, educational level, marital status, and number of years of service. The study participants agreed that the best way to achieve gender justice is through equal opportunities.
The Role of the Jordanian Family in the Moral Education of its Children from the Perspective of Parents
Authors: Abdelrahman Taha khasawneh Ola , Sayel Alzyoud Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the role of the Jordanian family in moral education of its children from the perspective of parents’, and find out the impact of the study variables; responder variables, parents’ level of education, number of family members, housing and region on the family’s role in the moral education of its children. The study adopted the descriptive developmental approach, and the sample of the study consists of (4000) fathers and mothers from the Jordanian society. A questionnaire was designed to identify the level of the family’s role in the moral education of its children as perceived by the parents. The study instrument was applied to the study sample after verifying its validity and reliability.
The study results revealed that the overall mean of the level of the Jordanian family’s role in the moral education of its children was large in all fields as the social values field came first, followed by the field of economic values, the field of the protective role, the field of the therapeutic role, the intellectual field, the developmental field and the aesthetic field, respectively.
The results of the second question showed that there are statistically significant differences in the family’s role in the moral education according to the respondent variable, and the differences appeared in the fields of the family’s developmental role, the therapeutic role, intellectual values, and aesthetic values. The differences were in favor of the fathers. The results also indicated that there are statistically significant differences in the tool of the family’s moral educational role according to the variables of the educational level, income level, number of children, place of residence and region. The differences appeared in all fields of the instrument.
Transfer Hydrogenation with a Carbon‐Nitride‐Supported Palladium Single‐Atom Photocatalyst and Water as a Proton Source
Authors: Zhao En , Li Manman , Xu Beibei , Wang Xue‐Lu , Jing Yu , Ma Ding , Mitchell Sharon , Pérez‐Ramírez Javier , Chen Zupeng 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSolar‐driven transfer hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds has received considerable attention in the research area of sustainable organic synthesis; however, water, the ultimate green source of hydrogen, has rarely been investigated due to the high barrier associated with splitting of water molecules. We report a carbon‐nitride‐supported palladium single‐atom heterogeneous catalyst with unparalleled performance in photocatalytic water‐donating transfer hydrogenation compared to its nanoparticle counterparts. Isotopic‐labeling experiments and operando nuclear magnetic resonance measurements confirm the direct hydrogenation mechanism using in situ‐generated protons from water splitting under visible‐light irradiation. Density functional theory calculations attribute the high activity to lower barriers for hydrogenation, facilitated desorption of ethylbenzene, and facile hydrogen replenishment from water on the atomic palladium sites.
Morphological Anisotropy in Metal–Organic Framework Micro/Nanostructures
Authors: Bao Tong , Zou Yingying , Zhang Chaoqi , Yu Chengzhong , Liu Chao 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAnisotropy plays a unique role in the structural regulation of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their composites, especially at the micro‐ and nanoscale. However, there is a lack of a understanding of MOF micro/nanoparticles (MNPs) from the perspective of morphological anisotropy. In this Minireview, recent advances in anisotropic MOF MNPs are summarized, with a focus on how morphological anisotropy leads to innovative structures and modulates properties. First, anisotropic pristine MOF MNPs with diverse morphologies are introduced and classified by their morphology‐dependent and morphology‐independent anisotropy. Secondly, the anisotropy‐enabled site‐selective higher‐order construction of MOF‐based materials is highlighted. Finally, challenges and prospects for anisotropic MOFs are discussed, aiming to provide inspiration for further developments in this interesting research field.
pH‐Responsive Self‐Assembled Compartments as Tuneable Model Protocellular Membrane Systems**
Authors: Sarkar Susovan , Dagar Shikha , Lahiri Kushan , Rajamani Sudha 
Published: August 2022

AbstractPrebiotically plausible single‐chain amphiphiles are enticing as model protocellular compartments to study the emergence of cellular life, owing to their self‐assembling properties. Here, we investigated the self‐assembly behaviour of mono‐N‐dodecyl phosphate (DDP) and mixed systems of DDP with 1‐dodecanol (DDOH) at varying pH conditions. Membranes composed of DDP showed pH‐responsive vesicle formation in a wide range of pH with a low critical bilayer concentration (CBC). Further, the addition of DDOH to DDP membrane system enhanced vesicle formation and stability in alkaline pH regimes. We also compared the high‐temperature behaviour of DDP and DDP:DDOH membranes with conventional fatty acid membranes. Both, DDP and DDP:DDOH mixed membranes possess packing that is similar to decanoic acid membrane. However, the micropolarity of these systems is similar to phospholipid membranes. Finally, the pH‐dependent modulation of different phospholipid membranes doped with DDP was also demonstrated to engineer tuneable membranes with potential translational implications.
Operando X‐ray Powder Diffraction Study of Mechanochemical Activation Tested for the CO Oxidation over Au@Fe2O3as Model Reaction
Authors: Petersen Hilke , De Bellis Jacopo , Leiting Sebastian , Das Saurabh Mohan , Schmidt Wolfgang , Schüth Ferdi , Weidenthaler Claudia 
Published: August 2022

AbstractMechanochemistry has proven to be an excellent green synthesis method for preparing organic, pharmaceutical, and inorganic materials. Mechanocatalysis, inducing a catalytic reaction by mechanical forces, is an emerging field because neither external temperature nor pressure inputs are required. Previous studies reported enhanced catalytic activity during the mechanical treatment of supported gold catalysts for CO oxidation. So far, the processes inside the milling vessel during mechanocatalysis could not be monitored. In this work, the results of high‐energy operando X‐ray powder diffraction experiments and online gas analysis will be reported. A specific milling setup with a custom‐made vessel and gas dosing system was developed. To prove the feasibility of the experimental setup for operando diffraction studies during mechanocatalysis, the CO oxidation with Au@Fe2O3as a catalyst was selected as a well‐known model reaction. The operando studies enabled monitoring morphology changes of the support as well as changes in the crystallite size of the gold catalyst. The change of the crystal size is directly correlated to changes in the active surface area and thus to the CO2yield. The studies confirm the successful implementation of the operando setup, and its potential to be applied to other catalytic reactions.
Nanostructured Sonophotocatalysts for spatially controlled inertial cavitation towards energy‐efficient sonochemistry
Authors: Jonnalagadda Umesh S. , Fan Qianwenhao , Su Xiaoqian , Liu Wen , Kwan James J. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCatalytic nanomaterials have been demonstrated to enhance sonochemical processing through interactions with inertial cavitation events. Typically, sonochemistry generates inertial cavitation events directly from the solvent, which results in spatially uncontrolled cavitation events with limited interaction with the catalytic active site. These high intensity acoustic fields also result in thermal effects and side reactions, which may further influence chemical yields and selectivity. Herein, we report on ultrasound‐responsive structured AuPd/TiO2 open nanoshells (TONs) to surface‐stabilize gas bubbles for promoting cavitation events in the vicinity of catalytic active site. These exogenous bubbles trapped on catalytic active sites readily cavitate to produce free radicals for chemical reactions. Our findings indicate a positive trend between cavitation and benzaldehyde production in the presence of our AuPd/TONs. In contrast, nanostructures without gas‐stabilization demonstrate reduced sonochemical conversion, suggesting the catalytic potential of nanostructuring photocatalytic materials to function as both cavitation agents and photo‐oxidative catalysts, or photocatalytic nanostructure (PCN).