bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRITIS AMONG STUDENTS AGED 18-21 YEARS, AS A RESULT OF A DIET VIOLATION AT UNIVERSITIES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Майкенова А. М. , Рустамова Ф.Е. 
Published: February 2022

В статье приведена корреляция между питанием и возникновением гастрита в возрасте 18-21 года. Поскольку у людей отсутствует стандарт придерживаемого питания, при смене образа жизни и социального статуса происходят изменения в пищевом поведении, зачастую не в пользу организма. Данное исследование покажет качественные и количественные данные о случаях гастрита студентов в возрасте 18-21 года в зависимости от наличия льготного питания в столовых высших учебных заведений. Обоснует рациональность введения льготного питания для студентов на государственном уровне. Для этого анализ был проведён на базе опросника, который проходили преимущественно люди возрастной категории от 18 до 21 года. Количество респондентов составило 256, которые ответили на 10 основных вопросов. Вопросы охватили образ питание до поступления в ВУЗ, наличие/отсутствие жалоб в течении процесса обучения, динамическое наблюдение у специалиста и мнения о внедрении социальных пакетов. В качестве решения проблемы на основе лучших систем образования стран мира, рассмотреть вариант внедрения университетами «социального пакета» как это делается за рубежом. Путем партнерства с разными заведениями общепита г. Алматы для реализации проекта «пакетной» системы. Данная карта/талон даст возможность студенту выбрать из списка заведений место, которое его располгает по местоположению и приобрести еду по ценам ниже обычного.
The article provides a correlation between nutrition and the onset of gastritis at the age of 18-21 years. Since people do not have a standard of adhered to food, when changing lifestyle and social status, changes in eating behavior occur, often not in favor of the body. This study will show qualitative and quantitative data on cases of gastritis among students aged 18-21, depending on the availability of reduced-price meals in canteens of higher educational institutions. Justifies the rationality of the introduction of reduced-price meals for students at the state level. For this, the analysis was carried out on the basis of a questionnaire, which was taken mainly by people of the age category from 18 to 21 years old. The number of respondents was 256, who answered 10 main questions. The questions covered the image of nutrition before entering the university, the presence / absence of complaints during the learning process, dynamic observation by a specialist and opinions on the implementation of social packages. As a solution to the problem on the basis of the best education systems of the countries of the world, consider the option of introducing a "social package" by universities as it is done abroad. Through partnership with various catering establishments in Almaty for the implementation of a "package" system project. This card/talon will enable the student to choose a place from the list of institutions that is located by his location and purchase food at prices lower than usual.
EMOTIONAL STATE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC RENAL DISEASE AND ITS DYNAMICS DURING HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Джарбусынова Б.Б. , Гумар А.Р. 
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме аффективных расстройств у пациентов, страдающих хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) на разных стадиях болезни. Представлен обзор показателей распространенности аффективных расстройств у нефрологических пациентов, особенностей клинических проявлений на разных стадиях хронической болезни почек. С каждым годом увеличивается число зарегистрированных пациентов с терминальной стадией почечной недостаточности. Достаточно известным является факт частого сочетания депрессивных расстройств с соматическими и неврологическими заболеваниями. Эмоциональные расстройства у больных с заболеваниями почек зависят от степени выраженности нарушения функции почек. На начальных этапах болезни развиваются симптомы эмоциональной неустойчивости, обусловленные выраженной астенией, далее возможно развитие тревожных, астено-депрессивных, тревожно-депрессивных синдромов субпсихотического или невротического уровней.
The article is devoted to the problem of affective disorders in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD) at different stages of the disease. The review of prevalence rates of affective disorders in nephrological patients, peculiarities of clinical manifestations at different stages of chronic kidney disease is presented. Every year the number of registered patients with the terminal stage of renal failure increases. The fact of frequent combination of depressive disorders with somatic and neurological diseases is well known. Emotional disorders in patients with kidney disease depend on the degree of severity of renal dysfunction. At the initial stages of the disease, the symptoms of emotional instability, caused by severe asthenia, develop further anxious, astheno-depressive, anxious-depressive syndromes of subpsychotic or neurotic levels.
Assessment of the psycho-emotional state of persons with suicidal tendencies, including adolescents, using monitoring of social networks
Authors: Нашкенова А.М. , Негай Н.А. , Алтынбеков К.С. , Казанцева А.В. , Алиева Ж.М. , Шайхисламова Э.Б. , Гумар А.Р. 
Published: February 2022

Проведенное исследование, с использованием информационной системы мониторинга социальных сетей представило возможность увидеть глобальное состояние ситуации о психоэмоциональном состоянии лиц с суицидальными тенденциями. Сбор открытых сообщений из страниц пользователей социальных сетей осуществлялся с помощью информационно-аналитической системы «Alem Media Monitoring». Определённые нами ключевые слова-маркеры позволили разметить тональность информации (позитивная/негативная/нейтральная) и произвести селекцию постов с негативным контентом, включая контенты лиц с суицидальными тенденциями, в том числе пытавшихся совершить суицидальные попытки. Для анализа содержимого негативных контентов были разработаны более 40 параметров, которые позволили провести психолого-психиатрическую экспертную оценку психоэмоционального состояния 350 депрессивных постов лиц с суицидальными тенденциями и выделить некоторые особо патогенные эмоции, эмоциональные состояния и конфликты.
The study, using the information system for monitoring social networks, provided an opportunity to see the global state of the situation about the psychoemotional state of persons with suicidal tendencies.The collection of open messages from the pages of social network users was carried out using the information and analytical system "Alem Media Monitoring". The marker keywords we identified made it possible to mark the tone of the information (positive/negative/neutral) and to select posts with negative content, including the content of people with suicidal tendencies, including those who tried to make suicidal attempts. To analyze the content of negative content, more than 40 parameters were developed that made it possible to conduct a psychological and psychiatric expert assessment of the psycho-emotional state of 350 depressive posts of people with suicidal tendencies and highlight some especially pathogenic emotions, emotional states and conflicts.
COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSTICS AND CORRECTION OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN WITH SPASTIC DIPLEGIA
Authors: Мухамбетова Г.А. , Варзина Т.В. , Илиев Р.Т. , Абай Г.А. , Кабланбекова Н.А. , Новосёлова Е. , Кореген Г.Т. , Кемелбекова М. , Халилов Ж. 
Published: February 2022

Двигательные и сенсорные нарушения у детей с церебральными параличами создают неблагоприятные условия дальнейшего психического развития. Для диагностики когнитивных функций и изучения эффективности комплексной реабилитации проведено исследование 50 детей со спастической диплегией в возрасте 7-15 лет. Изучена слухоречевая память по тесту Луриа (непосредственное запоминание 10 слов и отсроченное воспроизведение) и тревожности (шкала тревожности Р.Тэммл, М.Дорки, В.Амен). Исследование выявило процессы снижения уровня активного внимания, истощаемости слухоречевой памяти и высокий уровень тревожности. На фоне комплексной реабилитации и терапией пантокальцином достигнуто достоверное улучшение слухоречевой памяти и снижение уровня тревожности у детей.
Motor and sensory disorders in children with cerebral palsy create unfavorable conditions for further mental development. To diagnose cognitive functions and study the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation, a study of 50 children with spastic diplegia at the age of 7-15 years was carried out. The auditory-speech memory was studied according to the Luria test (direct memorization of 10 words and delayed reproduction) and anxiety (the scale of anxiety by R. Temml, M. Dorki, V. Amen). The study revealed the processes of a decrease in the level of active attention, exhaustion of auditory-speech memory and a high level of anxiety. Against the background of complex rehabilitation and therapy with pantocalcin, a significant improvement in auditory-speech memory and a decrease in the level of anxiety in children were achieved.
CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF A CASE OF DEVIK'S OPTICOMYELITIS IN A GIRL
Authors: Аралбаева А.Д. , Сарбасова К.С. , Хашимова П.М. , Халык Ф.Ш. , Арипбаева А.Ж. , Зосимова А. , Идрисова Ж.Р. 
Published: February 2022

В статье проведен краткий обзор редкого аутоиммунного воспалительно-демиелинизирующего заболевания центральной нервной системы -оптикомиелита Девика. Представлен клинический случай пациента, находившегося под наблюдением врачей КАЗНМУ им. С.Д. Асфендиярова Университетской клиники «Аксай» г. Алматы. Диагноз был установлен на основание современных диагностических критериев болезни Девика. Своевременно установленный правильный диагноз, назначенное адекватное лечение помогают обеспечить профилактику рецидивов и значительно улучшить качество жизни таких пациентов[1]
The article provides a brief overview of a rare autoimmune inflammatory-demyelinating disease of the central nervous system -Devik's opticomyelitis. The article presents a clinical case of a patient who was under the supervision of doctors of S. D. Asfendiyarov KAZNMU of the Aksai University Clinic in Almaty. The diagnosis was established on the basis of modern diagnostic criteria for Devic's disease. Timely correct diagnosis and adequate treatment help to prevent relapses and significantly improve the quality of life of such patients.
INFLUENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION RISK FACTORS ON THE COURSE OF COVID-19
Authors: Нурмаханова Ж.М. , Сейдуанова Л.Б. , Сайлыбекова А.К. , Кыдыралы У.Е. , Утеген А.Б. 
Published: February 2022

Исследование показало, что чем выше степень и риск артериальной гипертензии, тем тяжелее протекает COVID-19. В группах с тяжелым и крайне тяжелым течением COVID-19, выявлены более высокие цифры наличия гиперлипидемии; СД у 23,7% пациентов с тяжелой и 34,8% пациентов крайне тяжелой степенью течения заболевания; ГЛЖ выявлена у 16,1% пациентов с тяжелой и у 22,9% пациентов с крайне тяжелой степенью течения COVID-19; нефропатия была выявлена 18,6% пациентов с тяжелой и 28,8% пациентов крайне тяжелой степенью.
The study showed that the higher the degree and risk of hypertension, the more severe COVID-19 is. In the groups with severe and extremely severe COVID-19, higher rates of hyperlipidemia were found; DM in 23.7% of patients with severe and 34.8% of patients with extremely severe disease; LVH was detected in 16.1% of patients with severe and 22.9% of patients with extremely severe COVID-19; nephropathy was detected in 18.6% of patients with severe and 28.8% of patients with extremely severe disease.
“Against the Odds, They Did Preach”: The First Four Women Ordained Elder in the United Methodist Tradition, Part Two
Authors: Thompson Patricia 
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract
“Against the Odds They did Preach, Part II” is a continuation from our April, 2021, issue. In this second part, Thompson continues the story of the first four women ordained in the Methodist tradition, shifting her focus to Maggie Ritchie Elliott (ordained in Missouri in 1876), Emma J. Plummer Baldwin (ordained in Missouri in 1878), and Mary C. Hobson Johnson (ordained in Kansas in 1879).
The Wandering Methodist: Lorenzo Dow and the Spread of Methodism in Post-Revolutionary America
Authors: Covaleski Nick 
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract
“The Wandering Methodist: Lorenzo Dow and the Spread of Methodism in Post-Revolutionary America.” The relentless itinerant lifestyle of Methodist preacher Lorenzo Dow generated mixed feelings, ranging from admiration to admonishment, among both laypeople and church authorities. This paper explores the reasons for this ambivalence by putting Dow's personal writings in conversation with two influential scholarly accounts on the spread of Methodism into the American South in post-Revolutionary America. It argues that the ambivalence surrounding the wandering Dow illuminates tensions that exist between these accounts, raising significant questions about a crucial time in the history of American Methodism.
Social Change as Mission and Intersectional Sisterhood as Reflexive Influence: A Twin Story of United Methodist Women
Authors: Dharmaraj Glory E. 
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract
The role of agency, solidarity, and resistance, on the part of United Methodist Women and their predecessor organizations, in effecting social change is one side of the story of women in mission. Equally important is the reflexive impact of engagement in mission on shaping the collective identity of these lay women in mission. This twin story of agency and reflexivity is a multiyear, multilayered, and multistage formation in mission narrative. Methodist women responded to the sacred gospel call as well as the “woman question” by an ongoing process of negotiating their countless individual identities into a collective agency for social responsibility. A key struggle for social change is how lay women organized for mission in the Methodist Church addressed the issue of differences among women, with particularities of race and ethnicity in the U.S. while striving to expand their own collective identity. It is a story of a multipronged strategy of operating from the margins and along with the margins, in order to bring about change in the center.
PREVALENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ROOT RESORPTION IN PERMANENT ANTERIOR TEETH USING DIGITAL AND DIGITALIZED PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHS
Authors: Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Moisés Larianne de Sousa , Da Silva Ana Roberta Negromonte , Silva Douglas Hilderlandson das Neves , Bezerra Amanda Nascimento Cavalcanti , Oliveira Ana Caroline Chalegre de , Prado Victor Felipe Farias do , Júnior Paulo Maurício  Reis de Melo 
Published: February 2022

Objetive: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of internal and external resorption in periapical digital radiographs in permanent anterior teeth of patients attended in a private clinic of radiology in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, in a period of three years. Study Design: A retrospective and observation study design was realized with the aim of observing an presence of events. A total of 4630 radiographs were analyzed from the archives of the clinic. Thus, it was observed the presence of internal and external root resorption and their location in in digital and digitalized periapical radiographs.Results: It was observed more external than internal resorption (99,65%) and the teeth most affected by dental resorptions were the upper incisors (11,8%). The apical and cervical thirds were also involved with the same frequency in internal resorption while the apical third was the most involved in external resorption. Conclusion: Digital radiograph has a important and essential paper in correct diagnosis of root resorption and to conduct a correct endodontic treatment.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU SASTAVA NAŠIH SIJENA
Authors: Batinica Dane , Maksimović Dušan , Kapetanović Slobodan 
Published: February 2022

Nema sumnje da unapređenje stočarske proizvodnje pretpostavlja uspješno rješenje mnogobrojnih problema, među kojima veća proizvodnja i poboljšanje kvalirbetta sredstava koja služe za ishranu domaćih životinja svakako pretstavljaju najosnovnije i najpresudnije. Nedovoljne količine i loš kvalitet krmiva unaprijed osuđuju na neuspjeh sve druge mjere koje bi se preduzele sa ciljem razvijanja i unapređenja našeg stočnog fonda. Ova činjenica nameće svim našim ustanovama koje se bave naučno istraživačkim radom obimne i važne zadatke.
Ako se ma i letimično osvrnemo na'strukturu naše krmne baze, uočićemo sa lakoćom činjenicu da ogroman i pretežan dio izvora krmiva za zimsku prehranu stoke kod nas Čine gruba krmiva: sijeno, slame, a ponegdje i lisnik. Zbog toga, kada bi se u rješavanju spomenutih zadataka ograničilo samo i na oblast grubih krmiva, i u tome slučaju učinio bi se ogroman korak naprijed u podizanju stočarske proizvodnje, Smalcelj (13) konstatuje ispravno, da se još uvijek u pogledu proizvodnje i primjene sirove krme susrećemo sa tri bitna negativna faktora:

sa nedovoljnom proizvodnjom (jedva 55% od potrebe),
sa nepravilnom proizvodnjom i zbog toga slabim kvalitetom i
sa nepravilnom primjenom i zbog toga nepravilnim iskorišćavanjem.

Prema tome izlazi da pri rješavanju krmne problematike, pored pitanja pređuzimanja mjera za podizanje prinosa sa jedinice površine i poboljšanja tehnološkog procesa dobijanja i konzervisanja proizvoda sa krmnih površina, pitanja organizacije pravilne ishrane domaćih životinja zauzimaju istaknuto mjesto u sklopu svih nastojanja koja imaju za cilj unapređenje stočarske proizvodnje. Sa svoje strane organizacija pravilne ishrane domaćih životinja ne da se ni zamisliti bez poznavanja, hranijive vrijednosti raznih krmnih sredstava. Činjenica je da mi nimalo, ili vrlo malo znamo o hranljivoj vrijednosti naših krmnih sredstava. Prema tome bi istraživanje kvaliteta naših domaćih krmiva, a za naše prilike naročito kabastih krmiva, pretstavljalo jednu od polaznih tačaka u rješavanju pitanja pravilne ishrane našeg stočnog fonda.
O NASLJEĐIVANJU KRATKIH UŠIJU KOD OVACA
Authors: Mihal Ladislav 
Published: February 2022

U cijelom sklopu osobina koje jednu grupu domaćih životinja čine rasom, oblik i položaj ušne školjke iako manje važna karakteristika, ipak imaju značaja pri određivanju rasne pripadnosti. Kod mnogih vrsta i rasa domaćih životinja imamo u tom pogledu velikih razlika. Kod ovaca bergamska i jezerosolčavka rasa imaju upadljivo duge i klopave uši. Među domaćim pramenkama metohljska bjeloglava ovca (bardoka)*) ističe se izrazito dugim i većim ušima od ostalih sojeva. Kod tih rasa, odnosno sojeva ovaca, velike, klopave uši su rasna odlika i ona kao takva, ulazi u standardne karakteristike za dotičnu rasu, odnosno soj.
Međutim, kod nekih ovaca nailazimo i na pojavu kratkih spoljnih dijelova uha ili čak na potpuno otsutstvo ušne školjke i to u jednoj te istoj rasi ili soju. Ta pojava je u našoj zemlji dosta česta kod srednjobosanskih pramenki, a naročito kod ovaca na Kupreškom Polju.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU SORTIMENTA PODLOGA U VINOGRADARSTVU HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Čečuk Stjepan 
Published: February 2022

Najkrupnija greška koju može vinogradar da počini prigodom podizanja novog vinograda na amerikanskim podlogama jest loš izbor podloga.
Od pravilnog izbora podloga zavisi ne samo stalna rodnost, količina i kakvoća proizvoda, nego i dugotrajnost života posađene loze. Prema tome, pravilan ili nepravilan izbor podloge za određeno zemljište, u određenom klimatu, sa određenim ekonomskim ciljevima proizvodnje, od presudnog je značaja za vinogradare koji podižu ili obnavljaju vinograde.
Budući da je loza vrlo skupa, višegodišnja i intenzivna kultura, potrebno je temeljito razmisliti kako pristupiti izboru najprikladnijih podloga u pretstojećoj drugoj obnovi vinograda u Hercegovini, naročito zato što ni do danas nismo zaboravili na teške posljedice pogrešno izabrane podloge Aramon X Rupestris Ganzin br. 1 prilikom prve obnove vinograda u Dalmaciji i Hercegovini (1) niti smo se od njih oporavili.
Tipovi bukovih šuma i mješovitih šuma bukve, jele i smrče u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Ćirić Milivoje , Stefanović Vitomir , Drinić Petar 
Published: February 2022

UDK 581.55(497.6)
Ovaj rad predstavlja prvi pokušaj u Bosni i Hercegovini da se na osnovu dosadašnjih fitocenoloških, pedoloških i taksacionih istraživanja izradi klasifikacija tipova šuma. Kao objekt istraživanja uzete su čiste bukove šume i mješovite šume bukve, jele i smrče, koje su u Bosni i Hercegovini - i najrasprostranjenije.
Namjera autora bila je prije svega da pruže šumarskoj praksi osnovu za najracionalnije iskorišćavanje različitih šumskih staništa. Autori su svjesni da u ovim prvim pokušajima vjerovatno neće biti s jednakim uspjehom riješeni svi problemi, ali ako se ovim radom pokaže da su osnovne koncepcije ispravne,onda se može očekivati da će glavna svrha biti ostvarena.
Poglavlje o fitocenozama s bukvom napisao je V. Stefanović, o zemljištima bukovih šuma M. Ćirić, a o fondu bukovih šuma P. Drinić. Ostala poglavlja autori su obradili zajedno.
U terenskim snimanjima učestvovali su: Beus V., Bozalo G., Golić S., Hamzić U., Marković Lj., Petrović M., Subotić M. i Travar J.
Proučavanje hemijskog sastava zelenila šumskog drveća; Sirovine za proizvodnju koncentrata stočne hrane
Authors: Terzić Dušan 
Published: February 2022

UDK 581.192: 630*28]
636.085

Rezultati proučavanja hemijskog sastava drvnog zelenila smrče, jele, belog bora, crnog bora, hrasta i bukve objavljeni su pod istim naslovom kao posebno izdanje Šumarskog fakulteta i Instituta za šumarstvo u Sarajevu 1970.godine.
U ovoj publikaciji izvršili smo obradu rezultata proučavanja hemijskog sastava drvnog zelenila graba, jasena, topole, vrbe, bresta, javora, breze i johe , tj. većeg dela preostalih domaćih lišćara.
Obradu podataka izvršili smo na isti način kao što smo postupili u prvom slučaju. Proučavanja hemijskog sastava, zatim strukturnih i težinskih odnosa sastavnih delova drvnog zelenila, izvršili smo po istoj metodici. Na ovaj način stvoreni su potrebni uslovi za medjusobna uporedjivanja rezultata proučavanja izmedju svih vrsta drveća u okviru istog godišnjeg doba. Iz tog razloga smo se pri pisanju ovog rada zadržali veoma kratko na materiji koja je u objavljenoj publikaciji detaljnije obuhvaćena. To znači da ovaj rad treba shvatiti kao aneks već objavljenog rada, tako da će obe publikacije činiti jednu zaokruženu celinu.
EUROPEAN LAND QUALITY AS A FOUNDATION FOR THE SUSTAINABLE INTENSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Blum Winfried E.H. , Schiefer Jasmin , Lair Georg J. 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.41(4)
Based on 3 large European sets of soil and land data 6 land indicators for soil resilience and soil performance were chosen for defining land and soil surfaces in Europe, on which sustainable agricultural production can be achieved and under which conditions. In this context, also desintensification on specific areas was proposed in order to achieve sustainability and environmentally safe conditions. On this basis data for arable land in 25 states of the EU 28 could be established, indicating that on 41% of the arable land a sustainable intensification is possible, on 4% extensification is needed, and on the remaining 55% no intensification is possible or only with restrictions.