bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A retrospective study of association of CT severity with clinical profile and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 in the second wave
Authors: Agarwal Neema , Jain Payal , Khan Tooba Naved , Raja Aakash 
Published: April 2022

Objectives
This study aimed to find out the association of CT severity score with demographic and clinical characteristics as well as mortality in the patients who were confirmed to have COVID-19 disease in the second wave.

Material and Methods
This retrospective study included collection and assessment of the demographic, clinical, laboratory data, and mortality of the patients, suspected with COVID-19 infection who underwent chest HRCT scan during March to April 2021. The findings of the chest HRCT were retrieved manually from the Medical Records section. Determination of the severity was done by the scoring system that involved the visual evaluation of the affected lobes.

Results
CT severity score was mild, moderate, and severe in 21.94%, 41.60%, and 30.48% patients, respectively. Mortality rate was 5.70%. Age of the patients with mild, moderate, and severe CT severity score was significantly more than those with normal severity score (50 vs. 50 vs. 50 vs. 31, P=0.0009). When compared to patients with normal score, those with mild, moderate, and severe CT severity score had significantly higher dyspnoea (10.39% vs. 67.81% vs. 97.20% vs. 0%), significantly more cases with diabetes mellitus (16.88% vs. 25.34% vs. 31.78% vs. 9.52%, P=0.044), hypertension (27.27% vs. 21.23% vs. 32.71% vs. 4.76%, P=0.026), and obesity (6.49% vs. 8.90% vs. 23.36% vs. 0%, P=0.0005). Total leucocyte counts, absolute neutrophil counts, creatinine, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), ferritin, and D-dimer were deranged in significantly more patients of severe score (53.27%, 62.62%, 60.75%, 85.05%, 90.65%, 97.20%, and 95.35%, respectively). Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein were deranged in significantly more patients with moderate disease (98.18% and 98.63%, respectively). Increasing severity scores were associated with increased mortality (mild vs. moderate vs. severe: 1.30% vs. 1.37 vs. 15.89%, P<.0001). Oxygen saturation (SpO2) was significantly lowest in severe score followed by moderate, mild and normal scores (87 vs. 90 vs. 96 vs. 97, P<.0001). Duration of non-rebreather mask (NRBM), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), Venture/face mask, and intubation was also associated with increasing severity scores (P<0.0001).

Conclusion
CT scans play an important role in guiding physicians with their management plans and can serve as a predictor of disease severity and outcomes.
Persepsi pola asuh permisif terhadap kecenderungan cinderella complex pada mahasiswi rantau di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Merdeka Malang
Authors: Azizah Nur , Priyanggasari Al Thuba Septa 
Published: April 2022

Cinderella complex makes individuals lose their optimal abilities, which can affect their role as overseas female students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of permissive parenting perceptions with Cinderella Complex in overseas female students at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Merdeka Malang. This research is a correlational quantitative research. The population were overseas female students from the Faculty of Psychology, University of Merdeka Malang in the odd semester of 2020-2021 (n = 104). The instruments used were the Cinderella Complex Scale (reliability = 0.788) and the Permissive Parenting Perception Scale (reliability = 0.899). Data analysis using simple linear regression correlation. Data analysis showed that there was a relationship between permissive parenting perceptions and the cinderella complex, with a positive relationship. The effect permissive parenting perceptions on cinderella complex in overseas female students at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Merdeka Malang was 15.8%. The relationship between permissive parenting perceptions with the tendency of Cinderella Complex can be minimized by increasing social activities that are not limited to the environment from the same area of origin to provide insight and build a more positive self-concept.
Open Space Implications in Urban Development: Reflections in Recent Urban Planning Practices in Nepal
Authors: Timalsina Krishna Prasad , Subedi Bhim Prasad 
Published: April 2022

Open space has various implications in urban development planning and has been integrated in recent urban planning approaches and practices in Nepal. The open spaces are not only important for (re)shaping the urban form but are also important for enhancing urban social life and disaster risk management, particularly for dense cities. As most of the cities in Nepal have been growing haphazardly, the cities lack sufficient open space. However, the value of open space in dense cities like Kathmandu has been recognized more after the Gorkha Earthquake 2015 as the open spaces were extensively used for risk relief, treatment, recovery, and rehabilitation during and after the earthquake. With this background, this paper presents the major planning initiatives in Nepal and discusses how recent urban plans have provisioned and initiated open spaces development by reviewing concurrent urban planning practices, particularly reviewing Periodic Plans, Integrated Urban Development Plan, Smart City Plan, and Land Development Plan. The development of open areas has not been given much attention in the earlier urban planning practice but recent urban development planning has emphasized with a special focus which is very important for sustainable and safer city development and is expected to address the current bulging urban issues of spatiality and sociability. Therefore, it is very important for integrating open space implications in city planning and such open space should be conceptualized according to the city’s geography, landscape as well as socio-cultural contexts.
PERBANIDNGAN TOTAL FENOLIK EKSTRAK ETANOL HASIL METODE MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI DARI DAUN PEDADA (Sonneratia alba Smith.) MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Sirumapea Lasmaryna , Indryasari Sambe , Darwis David , - Hilma 
Published: April 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian penentuan perbandingan kadar fenolik total hasil ekstrak etanol maserasi dan sokletasi dai daun pedada (Sonneratia alba Smith.) menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui kadar fenolik total dari ekstrak etanol daun pedada dengan metode ekstraksi yang berbeda. Nilai persen rendemen dari daun pedada secara maserasi adalah sebesar 11,3% sedangkan dari ekstraksi dengan cara sokletasi didapatkan persen rendemen sebesar 3,7%. Kandungan fenolik total pada ekstrak maserasi sebesar 58,31 g GAE/mg dan pada ekstrak sokletasi sebesar 26,11 g GAE/mg. Data yang diperoleh dari data Analisa statistik menggunakan One Way Annova dengan nilai (p-value)< 0,05 dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kandungan fenolik total ekstrak daun pedada dari hasil metode maserasi dan sokletasi
PENGARUH EKSTRAK LAMUN Enhalus acoroides SECARA IN VITRO SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Vibrio sp. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT ICE-ICE PADA RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma cottoni
Authors: Hitijahubessy Hendro , Susiyanto Alfianti Yuliastiwi , Samid Aprianti , Cesar Oscar 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Penyakit ice-ice adalah penyakit yang disebabkan salah satunya oleh bekteri Vibrio sp. yang menginfeksi thallus rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni. Penyakit ice- ice dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan bahan alam yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Salah satu bahan alami yang diharapkan memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibakteri yaitu tumbuhan lamun Enhalus acoroides. Ekstrak dari tumbuhan lamun Enhalus acoroides dengan menggunakan pelarut air, kemudian dilakukan variasi konsentrasi serta pengujian dengan metode difusi agar dan kertas cakram pada media TCBS yang telah ditumbuhi bakteri Vibrio sp. Hasil pengujian mengunakan metode difusi agar dan kertas cakram diperoleh bahwa pemberian ekstrak lamun Enhalus acoroides mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Vibrio sp. dengan adanya zona bening yang terbentuk. Luas zona bening yang dihasilkan secara berurutan sebesar 15 mm dan 16 mm pada konsentrasi 80% dan 100%. Luas zona bening menunjukan kemampuan ekstrak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri atau sering disebut zona hambat. Berdasarkan standar klasifikasi zona hambat maka kemampuan ekstrak lamun Enhalus acoroides berada dalam zona hambat yang kuat. Hasil zona hambat yang kuat dapat disimpulakan bahwa ekstrak lamun Enhalus acoroides dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri Vibrio sp. untuk mencegah penyakit ice-ice pada rumput laut Eucheuma cottoni.
Kata kunci: Vibrio sp., Penyakit ice-ice, Enhalus acoroides, Eucheuma cottoni.
Analysis of the incidence rate for the newly registered active extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Ukraine and Sumy region
Authors: Duzhyi I.D. , Oleshchenko G.P. , Shevchenko M.Yu. , Shevchenko Yu.Yu. , Yarkova N.V. 
Published: April 2022

Objective — to study of the condition and analysis of the incidence rate for the newly registered with active extrapulmonary tuberculosis among the residents of Sumy region in the period 2004—2020.
Materials and methods. A statistical analysis of the incidence of tuberculosis of Sumy region residents registered in 2004—2020 was retrospectively studied and conducted.
Results and discussion. According to the results of a retrospective statistical analysis of the incidence of tuberculosis during 2004—2020 in Sumy region 9664 patients with tuberculosis were registered. In terms of TB incidence rates, Sumy region was at an average level among other regions of Ukraine.The incidence of tuberculosis in Sumy region from 2004 to 2019 remained at the same level (46.4 and 47.4 per 100 thousand population, respectively). The decrease in morbidity in these years in Ukraine from 72.0 to 47.6 per 100 thousand population, compared to Sumy region is not evidence of positive dynamics. It is rather negative, as it is related to the exclusion from the statistical exchange of the occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions and Crimea.The share of children in the overall structure of tuberculosis in Sumy region increased from 2.2 % in 2004 to 2.7 % in 2020.The number of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Sumy region is 14.6 %, and in Ukraine 10.7 %.At the same time, 68 % of children under 14 years of age in Sumy region who fell ill with tuberculosis during the studied (2004—2020) years had extrapulmonary localization of tuberculosis, which is 11.3 % more than in Ukraine as a whole. Unfortunately, the tendency to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis, including extrapulmonary in this age group is not observed. The same applies to adolescents aged 15—17. The predominance of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (68.0 %) in children and adolescents aged 15—17 years (27.9 %) in Sumy region and in 56.7 % and 15.9 % respectively in Ukraine is evidence of significant organizational miscalculations in the tuberculosis industry and in the provision of medical care in Ukraine in general.
Conclusions. The incidence of tuberculosis in Sumy region from 2004 to 2019 remained at the same level (46.4 and 47.4 per 100 thousand population, respectively).The number of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Sumy region is 14.6 %, and in Ukraine 10.7 %. The share of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (68 %) in children and adolescents aged 15—17 (27.9 %) in Sumy region and 56.7 % and 15.9 % in Ukraine, respectively, is a very unfavorable indicator, which indicates the lack of specialists in Ukraine from extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Pemanfaatan Pasta Labu Kuning dan Pasta Kacang Hijau dalam Pembuatan Kukis
Authors: Apriyanti Tutik , Fitriani Shanti , Rahmayuni  
Published: April 2022

Cookies are a type of snack that tastes sweet, has a crunchy texture, made from flour with other additives such as eggs, margarine, powdered sugar, and powdered milk. The purposes of this study was to obtain the best ratio of pumpkin and green beans paste in making cookies that meet the quality of SNI 01-2973-2011. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatment in this research was the diference of the ratio between yellow pumpkin paste and green beans paste, namely LK1 (65:5), LK2 (60:10), LK3 (55:15), and LK4 (50:20). The parameters to be observed are moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, β-karoten, crude fiber, as well as descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at 5% level. The result showed that the ratio of yellow pumpkin paste and green beans paste significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, β-karoten, as well descriptive and hedonic sensory tests. The ratio of yellow pumpkin paste amd green beans paste (65:5) was chosen as the best treatment which had 3.26% protein, 5.79% moisture, 2.15% ash, 17.84% fat, 71.97% carbohydrate, 2.19% crude fiber, and 17.53 µg/g β-karoten with a description of yellow, pumpkin yellow flavored, slightly crunchy texture, and yellow pumpkin taste. Hedonic assessment of color, aroma, cruncy texture, taste, and overall assessment were liked by panelists.
Telaah Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Madrasah Aliyah Kelas X Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Agama (KMA) Nomor 183 Tahun 2019
Authors: Kolintama Chicin Marchella , Iman Muhammad Nur 
Published: April 2022

This article aims to determine the feasibility of Arabic books to be used as a guide for the Madrasah Aliah education unit for class X students in understanding Arabic materials. The research method used is library research, namely collecting data and analyzing library sources. The results of the analysis show that most of the material which consists of 6 chapters and each chapter has four basic skills that must be mastered by students is suitable for use because it is in accordance with the objectives of Core Competence (KI) and Basic Competence (KD). In Chapters 1 to 4, conformity with Core Competencies (KI) and Basic Competencies (KD) is found in the four skills in Arabic, as for Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 conformity with the objectives of Core Competencies (KI) and Basic Competencies (KD) there are on three of the four skills in Arabic. Keywords: Review, Textbooks, Curriculum, Arabic.
The Deep South Portuguese Margin: An Attempt to Account for Heat Flow Density Variation in this Region
Authors: Duque Maria Rosa Alves 
Published: April 2022

Heat flow data measured in a region characterized by a very high and non-uniform thickness (accretionary prism) of sediments, traversed by strike-slip faults in the E-W direction and thrust faults in the N-S direction, were analyzed. Mud volcanoes have been discovered in the region during the last 20 years. The region includes parts of the borders between the Eurasian and the African plates, at SW of the Iberian Peninsula. Sediment porosity and vertical fluid movements were inferred from thermal conductivity and thermal gradient data. Fault location and boundary of the sediment prism were used to test the results inferred and to explain the scatter in the published heat flow values. Special attention was given to values obtained in regions separating different geologic settings (Gorringe Bank – Horseshoe Plain and Marquês de Pombal fault region). Geoid height values were used to obtain information related with heat flow values from deep parts of the Horseshoe plain and in the Gorringe Bank located in the western part of the region studied outside the accretionary prism of sediments. Information related with the evolution of some transient properties in the region were obtained from geoid height variations using three models made for three different years. Information about the thermal disturbance caused by fluid movements in the region and the heat flow values without them were obtained at the end of the work.
The importance of Sanatorium-resort complexes for medical treatments in Azerbaijan
Authors: Salakhov Sakhavat 
Published: April 2022

Azerbaijan is a country rich in its subsoil and surface natural resources. There is a colorful hydrographic network in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, and Kur lowland that separate them. Our republic with a very fascinating landscape is more beautiful in a river, lake, waterfall, spring and others. The Caspian Sea, high mountains and green forests are further beautifying the homeland. Among such beauties, sanatorium-resort complexes are more attractive. Thermal waters with temperatures of 72 C are used for treatment purposes in the territory of Shikhov, Baku city. These waters play a big role in the treatment of spinal, skin-venereal, wind and other diseases. Everyone may use thermal waters in Goran, Samukh, Gazanbulag, Tartar, Barda, Aghjabadi, Khachmaz, Lankaran, Astara, Masallı and other places for treatment purposes. Other territories of our republic also have sanatorium-resort complexes. So, waters used in Galaalti are being for treatment of kidney stones. There is a very important resort complex in the bosom of nature. In general, Azerbaijan is a country distinguished with its beautiful resort zones. Sanatorium hospitals which operate in these zones are well-known for treatment of cardiac, cardiovascular, nervous system, gastrointestinal, chronic and other diseases. In this regard, we welcome everyone from different countries of the world to the sanatorium-resort hospitals of our republic.
Power Factor Improvement of The Glenmore Sugar Industry Electrical System
Authors: Kartika Sari Resi Dwi Jayanti , Hasanah Rini Nur , Wijono Wijono 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study discusses the improvement of the power factor in the Glenmore Sugar Industry electrical system. Low power factor can be caused by variations in inductive loads. This has an impact on large currents and high reactive power so that a black out can occur in the Glenmore Sugar Industry electrical system. Low power factor is corrected with the most effective Costum Power Devices, namely Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM). The evaluated and corrected load buses are those with low power factor.The simulation results show in the application of SVC for the lowest results, power factor increased from 0.76 to 0.78 with reactive power values in the range from + 1.6 to – 0.64 MVAR. The power factor increased from 0.76 to 0.85 with reactive power values in the range from +4.9 to –1.9 MVAR. And for the highest results, the power factor increased from 0.82 to 0.92 with reactive power values in the range from +3.9 to –1.5 MVAR.The application of STATCOM can increase the power factor with reactive power values in the range from +4.9 to – 0.994 MVAR, +1.6 to -0.32 MVAR and +3.9 to -0.7875 MVAR. Keywords – Power factor, SVC, STATCOM, Reactive power, Industry.
The 20th anniversary of the Russian IPO market: analysis and forecast
Authors: Buyanov Vasiliy 
Published: April 2022

The Russian stock market is in crisis. The indices of the Moscow Stock Exchange and RTS in February 2022 updated their lows and returned to the values of March 2020. The Russian Federation stock market has never faced a fall of such magnitude in such a short period of time. The favorable situation that prevailed in the financial markets during the pandemic has been nullified. The lockdown and widespread restrictions obviously brought a huge number of individuals to the stock exchange, which allowed the market to recover much faster from the fall in 2020 than after the crises in 2014 or 2018, and the interest of private investors in investments created favorable conditions for the emergence of new companies on the exchange – 15 Russian companies have entered IPO (Initial Public Offering) over the past 2 years. But in the current conditions of growing geopolitical tensions and another collapse in the stock market, the problem of reducing the number of IPOs again comes to the fore. The article discusses the key aspects of the development of the IPO market in Russia, and provides a forecast for upcoming placements.
ІНСТИТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ДИПЛОМАТІЇ: СВІТОВИЙ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Земзюліна Наталія Іванівна , Захарченко Марина Василівна 
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано концепцію публічної дипломатії, з’ясовано попередні форми втілення концепції «м’якої сили» у світовій політиці та Україні. Вказано на особливості практичної реалізації нових форм дипломатії в період гібридних конфліктів. Розглянуто досвід провідних світових гравців в сфері політичної пропаганди та осучаснених її форм комунікації. Світова історія знає багато прикладів відходу від унормованих дипломатичних відносин, саме шляхом впливу на суспільство (громадян) іншої держави з метою досягнення поставлених завдань. Вказано на такий інструмент публічної дипломатії, як особистісний чинник, на прикладі активності в соцмережах політиків та державних діячів. Обґрунтовано роль культурної дипломатії, як складової публічної та її інструментів в популяризації України, та просуванні національних інтересів держави. На прикладах роботи нових інституційних структур, що сформовані на базі Міністерства закордонних справ, Міністерства культури та інформаційної політики, завданням яких є розвивати публічну та культурну дипломатію, показана їх особливо важлива роль в умовах зовнішньої агресії та негативної пропаганди на адресу України.
Вказана необхідність просування соціокультурних проєктів як всередині країни, так і за її межами, особливо дієвим бачиться посилення проєктної складової в зовнішній комунікативній сфері.
Відмічено активні кроки української влади по формуванню позитивного образу України серед світового товариства. Мета даного дослідження визначити контекст становлення і розвитку публічної дипломатії, окреслити її інституційне оформлення в світі та Україні З’ясувати успіхи та виклики задекларованої політичної сфери на сучасному етапі. Розкрити найбільш вдалі форми її реалізації.
ВПЛИВ ЦІННІСНИХ ЗАСАД ПРОЦЕСУ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ НА МІЖНАРОДНІ ВІДНОСИНИ
Authors: Костиря Інна Олександрівна , Янченко Наталія Миколаївна 
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу ціннісних засад глобалізації, а саме толерантності як необхідної умови прогресивного поступу людства у ХХІ столітті. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на комплексному використанні загальнонаукових та конкретно наукових методів: аналітичний, історичний, концептуальний. Базуючись на доробку С. Федюніної, описано іпостасі толерантності у глобальному просторі: інтеграція життєвих можливостей, культурна інтеграція; політична інтеграція. Науковий досвід М. Уолцера дозволив обґрунтувати п’ять «режимів толерантності» відповідно до суспільно-державного устрою. Показано відмінність цього феномену в умовах багатонаціональної імперії, національної держави та суспільства іммігрантів. Розмежовано поняття толерантності з поняттями терпимості. В результаті дослідження показано труднощі в реалізації абсолютної толерантності, яка не передбачає взагалі жодних стандартів, адже частиною політичної системи визнається будь-яке культурне співтовариство або традиція. Показано необхідність подолання психологічних стереотипів які заважають толерантному ставленню до іншого. Обґрунтовано потребу взаємодії колективного і особистісного аспектів формування соціокультурного контексту толерантності у міжнародних відносинах. Для провадження цього потрібно більше уваги приділяти концептуалізації не лише теоретичних, але й практичних моделей удосконалення міжнародної політики, які враховуватимуть як національні, так і міжнаціональні процеси інтеграції та дезінтеграції, будуть брати до уваги історію конкретної країни, її народів та різних соціальних груп.