bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Widespread trace bromine and iodine in remote tropospheric non-sea-salt aerosols
Authors: Schill Gregory P. , Froyd Karl D. , Murphy Daniel M. , Williamson Christina J. , Brock Charles A. , Sherwen Tomás , Evans Mat J. , Ray Eric A. , Apel Eric C. , Hornbrook Rebecca S. , Hills Alan J. , Peischl Jeff , Ryerson Thomas B. , Thompson Chelsea R. , Bourgeois Ilann , Blake Donald R. , DiGangi Joshua P. , Diskin Glenn S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Reactive halogens catalytically destroy O3 and therefore affect (1) stratospheric O3 depletion and (2) the oxidative capacity of the troposphere. Reactive halogens also partition into the aerosol phase, but what governs halogen-aerosol partitioning is poorly constrained in models. In this work, we present global-scale measurements of non-sea-salt aerosol (nSSA) bromine and iodine taken during the NASA Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom). Using the Particle Analysis by Laser Mass Spectrometry instrument, we found that bromine and iodine are present in 8 %–26 % (interquartile range, IQR) and 12 %–44 % (IQR) of accumulation-mode nSSA, respectively. Despite being commonly found in nSSA, the concentrations of bromine and iodine in nSSA were low but potentially important, at 0.11–0.57 pmol mol−1 (IQR) and 0.04–0.24 pmol mol−1 (IQR), respectively. In the troposphere, we find two distinct sources of bromine and iodine for nSSA: (1) a primary source from biomass burning and (2) a pervasive secondary source. In the stratosphere, nSSA bromine and iodine concentrations increased with increasing O3 concentrations; however, higher concentrations of stratospheric nSSA bromine and iodine were found in organic-rich particles that originated in the troposphere. Finally, we compared our ATom nSSA iodine measurements to the global chemical transport model GEOS-Chem (Goddard Earth Observing System); nSSA bromine concentrations could not be compared because they were not tracked in the model. We found that the model compared well to our ATom nSSA iodine measurements in the background atmosphere but not in the marine boundary layer, biomass burning plumes, or stratosphere.
Ventilação mecânica não invasiva após extubação em adultos: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Souza Carine Muniz de , Baptista Isabela Coelho , Cruz Ariela Torres 
Published: January 2025

adultos e idosos, como facilitadora do desmame e como método profilático de reintubações para diminuir as taxas de mortalidade na unidade de terapia intensiva. Metodologia: Revisão da literatura com base em artigos de revisão sistemática, ensaios clínicos controlados, coortes e teses publicados entre os anos de 2006 e 2019. Resultados: Foram encontrados nas bases de dados um total de 230 artigos, a partir das palavras chaves, e, então selecionados 9 estudos para serem lidos na íntegra e incluídos no estudo. Considerações finais: Pode-se observar e concluir que a grande maioria dos pacientes submetidos à ventilação não invasiva se beneficiam do método, apesar de podermos encontrar na literatura estudos que discordam e mostram indiferença entre os pacientes submetidos ou não à ventilação não invasiva.
Bridling at Halters: Equine Bodies and Double Binds in John Gower’s “Tale of Rosiphelee”
Authors: McGregor Francine 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The generative but limited scholarship on animals in John Gower’s work does not, as yet, address how daily contact with animals in the Middle Ages affects their representations in literature. Recognizing the domesticated animal’s need for daily care pressures the narrative import of a didactic tale such Gower’s “Tale of Rosiphelee,” qualifying its advocacy of women’s submission to love and marriage. This article looks specifically at horses, placing late medieval hippiatric manuals in English next to representations of horses in Gower’s Confessio Amantis, particularly his “Rosiphelee.” Hippiatric manuals illuminate how horses’ physical proximity to humans in medieval daily life can unsettle the horses’ metaphorical roles; as equine bodies need care, their fleshly presence and the nurture essential to them vexes how they signify. In “Rosiphelee,” Gower’s representation of the suffering equine body evokes cultural ambivalence about the capacity of social institutions to protect and care for women.
Simulation-Based Learning for Pain Medicine: A Scoping Review of Undergraduate Education
Authors: Savastyuk Alina , Campos Carlos , Jowsey Tanisha 
Published: January 2025

Background: Pain medicine is under-represented in medical curricula worldwide, potentially contributing to barriers to best practice in acute and chronic pain management. Simulation-based education (SBE) is an established educational tool, though its utility has not been fully explored in relation to pain medicine. We undertook a scoping review to identify how SBE has featured in pain management undergraduate education. We wanted to know how SBE affects undergraduate medical students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes in pain medicine. Methods: We searched Medline, EMBASE, PubMed and PsychInfo databases. Key terms in the search string were simulation-based education AND medical student AND pain medicine AND education OR confidence. We applied Arksey and O’Malley’s framework for analysis. We additionally recorded whether included studies reported learning according to Kirkpatrick’s modified four levels of learning. Findings: Twelve studies were included in the review. Both acute and chronic pain were addressed. The most common form of SBE reported in the included studies was learning with standardised patients. Key results from across the included studies were: SBE improves medical students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes in pain medicine; SBE informs student attitudes and confidence to manage patient pain effectively; and SBE can be effective for reducing stigmatisation of patients with chronic pain. Student satisfaction with the reported SBE interventions was high. Eleven studies (92%) only collected data on learner satisfaction, equating to a Kirkpatrick Level 1 educational outcome. However, nine studies (75%) also evaluated the simulation intervention’s effect on participant learning, equating to a Kirkpatrick Level 2 educational outcome (learning). Conclusion: SBE can be an effective method of undergraduate medical education in pain medicine. Further research should examine the way SBE can affect medical students’ attitudes towards patients with chronic pain.
Михаил Ерёмин: «самовитые» термины, «полимерные химеры»
Authors: Родионова А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются проявления научнотехнического и натурфилософского дискурсов в поэзии Михаила Ерёмина. Рассмотрены его способы работы с природными и техническими мотивами, выраженными через использование научной терминологии и неологизмов. Обращаясь к культурному контексту XX века, наследию авангарда, особенностям идиостиля поэта, автор статьи делает ряд выводов о специфичности поэтической практики Ерёмина, в которой прослеживается тенденция к преодолению дихотомического мышления нововременной рациональности.
The article examines the manifestations of scientific, technical and natural philosophical discourses in the poetry of Mikhail Yeryomin. The author of the article analyzes the role of technical and natural motifs, scientific terminology and neologisms in Yeryomin’s poetics. Referring to the cultural context, the heritage of the avant-garde and the peculiarities of the poet’s style, the author determines the specificity of the technical imagination in Yeryomin’s practice and finds a tendency to overcome the dichotomous thinking of modern rationality.
«Былое и думы» А.И. Герцена: перформанс истории и диалектика не-отрицания
Authors: Корчинский А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье некоторые аспекты нарративной поэтики «Былого и дум» рассмотрены с точки зрения гипотетической реконструкции исторического воображаемого А.И. Герцена. По мнению автора работы, в этой книге писатель осуществляет кардинальную художественно-философскую критику понимания истории, господствующего в середине XIX века, выявляя неочевидные способы работы с различными пластами исторического времени и корректируя сам принцип историзма и практического действия в историческом поле. Этот мыслительный тренд предполагает понимание истории как анахроничного контингентного процесса, который может быть репрезентирован в виде специфического литературного и интеллектуального жеста, деактивирующего и переоформляющего диалектическую модель исторического движения. Книга Герцена анализируется как особым образом организованная динамическая нарративная структура, открытая встречной читательской активности и намечающая контур нового (коллективного и субверсивного) субъекта истории.
In this article some aspects of the narrative poetics of My Past and Thoughts (Byloe i Dumy) are considered from the point of view of a hypothetical reconstruction of A.I. Herzen’s historical imaginary. According to the author of the of the article, in this book the writer carries out a cardinal artistic and philosophical critique of the understanding of history prevailing in the middle of the 19th century, revealing non-obvious ways of working with different layers of historical time and correcting the very principle of historicism and practical action in the historical field. This thought trend suggests an understanding of history as an anachronistic contingent process that can be represented as a specific literary and intellectual gesture that deactivates and transforms the dialectical model of historical movement. Herzen’s book is analysed as a specially organised dynamic narrative structure, open to open to reader response and outlining the project of a new (collective and subversive) subject of history.
Nel segreto di un rivoluzionario laboratorio
Authors: Riccardi Carla 
Published: January 2025

Il contributo propone una minuziosa rassegna delle direttrici e delle scelte che hanno guidato e portato all’allestimento dell’Edizione Nazionale delle Opere di Giovanni Verga: quanto è stato fatto fino ad oggi, il lavoro in corso d’opera e i passi in programma per il futuro, tanto quello immediato quanto quello di più largo respiro.
Ripercorrere le tappe dell’allestimento di un’opera monumentale come l’Edizione Nazionale verghiana significa inevitabilmente «tracciare la storia […] della filologia d’autore esercitata sui testi in prosa degli ultimi decenni del Novecento», nelle parole della stessa autrice. Dalle prime edizioni delle opere verghiane all’istituzione della Fondazione Verga, dalla nascita della prima serie dell’Edizione Nazionale all’approfondimento critico dei carteggi: una mappa che delinea con meticolosità la nascita e lo sviluppo della produzione letteraria e dello studio critico di un pilastro della letteratura italiana.
Cronaca della tavola rotonda IL LIBRO DIGITALE E LE NUOVE PROSPETTIVE EDITORIALI (Università degli Studi di Milano, 3 maggio 2023)
Authors: Soldati Irene 
Published: January 2025

La tavola rotonda Il libro digitale e le nuove prospettive editoriali si è svolta presso l'Università degli Studi di Milano il 3 maggio 2023, a compimento del ciclo seminariale Imparare a leggere le edizioni. Focus del dibattito è stato il ruolo del lettore e dell'autore di fronte alle innovazioni del libro e dell'editoria digitale. Hanno discusso sul tema, guidati da Paola Italia, Giuseppe Antonelli, Emmanuela Carbé, Francesco Pecoraro, Isotta Piazza e Gino Roncaglia.
Hubungan Asupan Lemak Jenuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Usia Dewasa Muda (20-40 Tahun) di Desa Prunggahan Kulon Kecamatan Semanding Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Nabila Khoirunnisa  , Dian Ayu Ainun Nafies  
Published: January 2025

Blood pressure is the result of the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels. An increase in blood volume or blood vessel elasticity can result in an increase in blood pressure. High blood pressure is a condition in which systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 90 mmHg, measured twice five minutes apart in a well-rested or calm state. There are several factors that affect blood pressure, one of which is saturated fat intake. This study aims to determine the relationship of saturated fat intake with blood pressure in young adults (20-40 years) in Prunggahan Kulon Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency. Analytical research method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were young adults in Prunggahan Kulon Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency with a sample of 100 respondents, determined by probability sampling technique. Independent variable was saturated fat intake. The research analysis used Spearman correlation statistical test. The results showed that most respondents had excessive saturated fat intake (85%). Statistical test results with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) showed there was a significant relationship between saturated fat intake and blood pressure. The conclusion of this study is that there is a tendency that the higher the intake containing saturated fat, the higher a person's blood pressure.
Strand 1: The interactive website as a medium for teaching and learning
Authors: Toynton R. 
Published: January 2025

The distinctive differences between html and published hard copy have been used to introduce a distinct pedagogic style, exploiting the benefits inherent within the nature of the newer medium. Such benefits include the 'unordering' of the material and the potential to 'hide' information or ideas. This paper describes one method of using interactive web sites to overcome the problems faced by introducing a science subject to new adult learners. The design of the site is discussed in terms of the learning aims and the inbuilt strategy. Also explored are areas of tension arising from this approach. Within an interactive website this results from a degree of openness within a bounded system, issues of the 'mindset' within the design, and within the latter, the use of narrative and induction to invoke deductive methods and the realisations of tacit knowledge.
The experiences of the learners, with varied geological pre-knowledge, are described and evaluated and further possible developments are suggested.
A GESTÃO INTERNA NO PET EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA SM/RS:UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Crestani Garcia Marlon , Schmitz Filho Antonio Guilherme , Caceres Rossi Selena , Gewehr João Gabriel 
Published: January 2025

O Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do curso de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) preza pela tríade acadêmica (ensino, pesquisa e extensão) incrementada por uma nova área, gestão. Haja vista, existem grandes desafios para o desenvolvimento de atividades e sobretudo, da criação de elementos responsáveis pela harmonia, entre direitos e deveres constituídos para os integrantes do Programa. O trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a experiência do PET Educação Física da UFSM sobre seu processo com a gestão interna do grupo aliado ao incentivo e liderança da tutoria. A gestão vem se mostrando imprescindível para a eficácia das atividades, tendo em vista que o processo facilitou o andamento das competências escolhidas para o ano de 2022, por exemplo. No entanto, como em todo processo de gestão de pessoas, o aprimoramento é constante, um desafio cotidiano.
PET ESPAÑOL: PERCEPÇÕES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE CURSO DE ENSINO EM LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA PARA ESTUDANTES DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Brito Muniz Giselle Francine , Santos Silveira Danyella , De Medeiros Gomes Oliveira Anna Maria , Oliveira da Silva Joseane , Barreto Montenegro Estefani Maria , Souza Pinto Jonas 
Published: January 2025

A educação tutorial se posiciona como uma resposta eficaz às necessidades de ensino e aprendizagem da sociedade. Nesse sentido, o Programa de Educação Tutorial - PET Engenharias proporcionou um ambiente favorável para a aprendizagem de idiomas, como o espanhol, fundamental para reforçar o compromisso com a formação integral e cidadã dos estudantes. O presente artigo apresenta um relato de experiência sobre um curso de espanhol básico, aberto à comunidade e oferecido pelo grupo no Instituto Federal do Estado da Bahia (IFBA), Campus Vitória da Conquista. Além disso, discute como essa mobilização estudantil atende às demandas sociais e econômicas atuais, especialmente ao facilitar a inserção e consolidação de profissionais de engenharia no mercado de trabalho global. Observou-se que a oferta do curso de espanhol básico impulsionou os estudantes para desafios profissionais futuros com uma abrangente visão, ademais de estimular a interação da proposta pedagógica do Programa e da Instituição como agentes de transformação social, a partir da disseminação da cultura hispânica.
Contação de histórias para as crianças surdas em Libras
Authors: Ribas de Souza Eler Rosiane , Ribas Fagundes De Carvalho Juliana Isabel , Mathilde dos Santos Maisa 
Published: January 2025

A trajetória histórica mostra a necessidade que os surdos apresentam de viver em comunidade, essa pesquisa irá abordar contato das crianças surdas com a literatura em sinais. Teve como objetivo mostrar os resultados parciais da produção de dados do projeto de extensão intitulado ‘Contando Histórias em Libras’ que teve início no ano de 2020, realizado na Escola Municipal Maria Antônia que através da contação de histórias em Língua de Sinais as crianças surdas venham entender e adquirir conhecimentos da cultura visual e identidade surda por meio das obras literárias e da contação de histórias e como objetivos específicos: Adquirir através do contato com o surdo instrutor adulto a aquisição da Língua de Sinais Brasileira; Reconhecer-se como surdo através da referência do surdo adulto professor; contribuir para a formação da cultura e identidade surda nas crianças através da literatura surda. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada nas pesquisas pós-críticas em educação, lançado mão dos pressupostos de tipos de leituras que prima por valorizar a cultura e identidade surda e, nesse contexto, sua aquisição pelas crianças surdas. A presença do profissional surdo adulto foi importante nesse acompanhamento escolar para aquisição da língua de sinais e referência surda para sua formação. A partir dos resultados preliminares dessa pesquisa e argumentos citados ao longo dessa produção, pode-se concluir o papel importante que a literatura surda tem na constituição do ser surdo, da sua subjetividade e no desenvolvimento linguístico das crianças surdas.
DO LUTO À LUTA: ATIVISMO E TEORIZAÇÃO FEMINISTA NA VISIBILIZAÇÃO, INTERPRETAÇÃO E ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA D E GÊNERO CONTRA AS MULHERES NO BRASIL
Authors: Maia Claudia , Rosalen Eloisa 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a importância e as contribuições dos ativismos feministas e da pesquisa, no campo dos estudos de gênero e da História das Mulheres, que instituíram e fazem avançar o debate sobre as violências de gênero no Brasil, bem como as políticas públicas de enfrentamento. Para tanto, buscamos sinalizar alguns debates da epistemologia feminista sobre os ativismos; a teorização feminista que colaborou – e colabora – na visibilização, na interpretação e no enfrentamento à violência de gênero contra as mulheres; e a trajetória de alguns grupos e ativismos que atuaram no enfrentamento à violência. Buscamos dialogar com diferentes produções historiográficas, com a finalidade de historicizar algumas ações e estratégias de luta do ativismo feminista no Brasil e de discutirmos as contribuições teóricas (seja do feminismo acadêmico seja dos movimentos fora das universidades) na conceituação e na compreensão desse fenômeno.
SMART CCTV SYSTEM: INTEGRATED WITH OPENCV AND TKINTER
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Joginpally B.R Engineering College), Basha Md. Chan , Shreya , M. , Ravindra  T. 
Published: January 2025

This project presents a Smart CCTV System integrated with OpenCV and Tkinter, designed to enhance security through intelligent video analysis and user-friendly interaction. OpenCV, a powerful computer vision library, is used for real-time video processing, enabling features such as face detection, motion tracking, object detection and traffic signal monitoring. The system analyzes live feeds to identify security threats and intrusions, providing automated alerts to improve safety and response time.Tkinter, a Python GUI toolkit, is employed to create an intuitive interface that allows users to view live camera footage and configure the system's settings. The GUI ensures ease of use, allowing non-technical users to interact with and manage surveillance features effectively.

The integration of OpenCV for visual recognition and Tkinter for user interaction creates an efficient, automated CCTV system that surpasses traditional setups. This system is ideal for various applications, including home and business security, by offering real-time monitoring and quick detection of unusual activities. The system not only improves security but also enhances the efficiency of monitoring processes.This Smart CCTV System provides an accessible, scalable, and intelligent solution for modern surveillance, using a combination of advanced image processing and an intuitive interface for improved security management.

Key Words: Smart cctv camera , Tkinter , Motion detection , Facial Recognition , Object detection , Traffic signal monitoring , real-time monitoring.
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงินของสมาชิกสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์ ที่เตรียมตัวเข้าสู่วัยเกษียณ
Authors: สวัสดิ์ทวี จินดา , ขุนนิคม ประวิช 
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงินของสมาชิกสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์ที่เตรียมตัวเข้าสู่วัยเกษียณ เป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ด้วยวิธีการสุ่มกลุ่มตัวอย่าง จำนวน 400 คน จากสมาชิกสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์ ม.อ. ด้วยวิธีการสุ่มแบบตามสะดวก โดยใช้แบบสอบถามออนไลน์ และวิเคราะห์หาปัจจัยต่างๆ ด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา คือ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และสถิติเชิงอนุมาน ได้แก่ การวิเคราะห์สถิติค่าที (T-Test) และการวิเคราะห์สถิติความแปรปรวน (ANOVA Test) ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลด้านอายุของสมาชิกสหกรณ์ ระดับการศึกษา สถานภาพของครอบครัว อายุการเป็นสมาชิกต่างกัน กับการรับรู้และเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงินมีความแตกต่างกัน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 และปัจจัยการรับรู้และเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับผลิตภัณฑ์ ด้านช่องทางการรับรู้ผ่านทาง officer และ social media ด้านวิธีการทำเสนอผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงิน ด้านการเตรียมตัววางแผนอาชีพและรายได้ที่เหมาะสมเพียงพอหลังเกษียณ มีผลต่อการเลือกใช้บริการผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงินของสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์ ม.อ. อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 ซึ่งสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์ ม.อ. จะต้องเลือกวิธีการนำเสนอผลิตภัณฑ์ให้เหมาะสมกับกลุ่มสมาชิกในแต่ละกลุ่ม เพื่อให้สมาชิกเข้าใจและสามารถเข้าถึงผลิตภัณฑ์ได้ทุกชนิด รวมไปถึงการนำเสนอผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงินที่เหมาะสมเพื่อให้กลุ่มที่มีการวางแผนในด้านอาชีพ และรายได้ ซึ่งจะทำให้สามารถออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงิน และกำหนดแนวทางส่งเสริมผลิตภัณฑ์ทางการเงินให้สมาชิกสหกรณ์ออมทรัพย์ ที่เตรียมตัวเข้าสู่วัยเกษียณได้อย่างเหมาะสม
Synthesis new derivatives of Azo compounds contain a Schiff bases and evaluate their biological activity
Authors: Khadm Nada Jaffar , Shannak Qader Abdullah , Ibraheem Tareq K. 
Published: January 2025

The novel compounds have been synthesis via reaction benzidiene compund with p-amino acetophenone in the presence of ethanol absolute and reflux with stirrer to give Schiff base compound 1. The Schiff base copound treated with phosphoric acid and nitric acid, sodium nitrate and o-hydroxynaphthaldehyde, to product Azo compound 2. This compound reaction with different aromatic amines such as 2-chloro aniline, 4-hydroxyaniline, 2-carboxyaniline, 3-hydroxyaniline respectively to give compounds 3a-d. All the new compounds characterized by FT-IR spectrophotometer and HNMR spectroscopy, and evaluation The synthesized compounds shown moderate to good effectiveness against both gram positive (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and gram negative (Esherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis) bacteria when compared to the original medication.