bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SWOT TERHADAP PT. CHANDRA SAKTI UTAMA LEASING DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS PEMBIAYAAN ALAT BERAT
Authors: Cahya Waskita 
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan suatu usaha baik itu usaha yang berskala kecil, menengah maupun besar dalam upaya bertahan maupun pengembangan usaha dibutuhkan sumber dana yang besar. Oleh karena itu kemampuan finansial sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu alternatif sumber dana yang dapat diperoleh oleh suatu perusahaan adalah dengan menggunakan jasa perusahaan pembiayaan dengan keunggulan proses yang cepat,syarat yang mudah dan ketentuan yang fleksibel membuat perusahaan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan usaha.
Analisis dilakukan terhadap PT. Chandra Sakti Utama Leasing, salah satu perusahaan pembiayaan alat berat di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT sehingga dapat menghasilkan nilai IFAS (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) dan EFAS (External Factor Analysis Summary) untuk menentukan posisi perusahaan tersebut dalam kuadran Matrik SWOT, serta strategi-strategi alternatif yang dapat digunakan perushaaan sebagai informasi dan bahan pertimbangan yang dapat menunjang dalam menghadapi perkembangan dan kemajuan industri pembiayaan pada masa akan datang.
PSICANÁLISE: ADOECIMENTO E CURA...
Authors: Flecha Renata 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho objetiva discutir a maneira como a psicanálise concebe o termo cura. O surgimento da psicanálise se atrela ao trabalho clínico e teórico de Freud com pacientes histéricas, inaugurando uma nova maneira de compreender esse adoecimento psíquico, pouco considerado pela medicina da época. Freud, então, a partir de parcerias iniciais com Breuer e Charcot dá vez e voz a essas mulheres, que apresentavam sintomas associados ao corpo, tais como afasias e paralisias. A partir, então, dessa prática clínica, Freud propõe que as causas da histeria estariam intrinsecamente associadas à sexualidade, e postula a presença de uma sexualidade infantil, o que lhe custa a parceria com Breuer, que discordava dessa posição. Assim, em seu percurso de trabalho, Freud elege como objeto de estudo o inconsciente, que diferentemente de outras concepções, é um sistema psíquico que possui uma forma própria de funcionamento e, para se dar a conhecer, manifesta-se nas lacunas do sistema consciente, por meio de atos falhos, chistes, sintomas etc. A proposição de Freud sobre o inconsciente remete à constituição da subjetividade marcada por um desamparo biológico e psíquico provocador de um constante mal-estar. As formas de mal-estar e/ou sofrimento psíquico variam em tempos e lugares, bem como as proposições sobre a cura. A psicanálise não compartilha com a ideia da existência de uma cura entendida como remissão completa de sintomas e sofrimento, como preconiza, por exemplo a medicina. Freud propõe que o trabalho da psicanálise deve ser na direção da transformação de um sofrimento neurótico em uma infelicidade comum.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: psicanálise; inconsciente; adoecimentos psíquicos; sofrimento; cura.
TELETRABALHO DE MULHERES DURANTE A PANDEMIA E O DISCURSO DO FEMINISMO LIBERAL
Authors: Cirino Samia Moda 
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho analisa o teletrabalho realizado por mulheres durante a pandemia, haja vista a discussão quanto ao acúmulo de atividades produtivas e reprodutivas durante esse período de forma mais expressiva por elas. Esse problema nos remete à análise da divisão sexual do trabalho de acordo com diferentes vertentes dos feminismos, especialmente o Feminismo Liberal, eis que é com base nessa perspectiva que os trabalhos produtivo e reprodutivo têm sido veiculados nas mídias. Após a coleta de dados estatísticos sobre o trabalho das mulheres durante a pandemia e do levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema, foi possível verificar que o discurso de mulheres quanto ao acúmulo de atividades reprodutivas e produtivas durante pandemia mascara um conteúdo racial e excludente fomentado pelo Feminismo Liberal no contexto do capitalismo neoliberal. Ao contrapor esse discurso com perspectivas críticas do Feminismo Radical e Marxista, concluiu-se que, para uma parte das mulheres, o acúmulo das atividades de reprodução social durante o período de pandemia, em grande medida, decorre da dispensa de trabalhadoras domésticas ou, ainda, da impossibilidade dessas trabalhadoras laborarem durante esse período devido à falta de políticas públicas de apoio durante a crise de saúde.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA E DAS RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS EM REVISTA – A CONSTITUIÇÃO CIDADÃ E A MODERNIZAÇÃO DA TRADIÇÃO
Authors: Périssé Paulo G. S. 
Published: February 2022

Resumo
O transcurso dos trinta e um anos da publicação da Constituição Federal permite uma análise retrospectiva do cenário dentro do qual desenvolveu-se o processo de judicialização da política e das relações sociais, no Brasil.
Nesse artigo pretendo explorar o processo de judicialização das relações de trabalho que antecede ao período de vigência da Constituição Federal de 1988 e seus fortes vínculos com o processo de modernização brasileiro.
Nessa perspectiva sustento que, a partir dos anos 1930, o sistema jurídico laboral teria sido instrumentalizado para atuar como um dos pilares de uma renovada articulação entre a vida social e os sistemas econômico e político. Por outro lado, destaco como tal arranjo teria sido funcional para a preservação dos interesses hegemônicos e a chamada “modernização da tradição”, conceito que estrutura o argumento.
A hipótese é de que a estratégia da judicialização, rearticulada desde os anos 1980, encontrou seus limites ao replicar o deslocamento para o campo jurídico e defini-lo como espaço privilegiado para fazer avançar o projeto político inscrito no texto constitucional.
De la reconnaissance à l’invisibilisation : une modélisation des enjeux conceptuels de la diversité en éducation inclusive
Authors: Bauer Stéphanie , Borri-Anadon Corina 
Published: February 2022

Le mouvement de l’école inclusive est aujourd’hui présent dans la plupart des réformes des systèmes éducatifs d’Europe francophone et d’Amérique du Nord. Il vise à plus de justice sociale, à travers la réussite de tous les élèves. Néanmoins, il n’est pas exempt de certaines tensions épistémologiques et théoriques pouvant faire obstacle à cette visée. La conceptualisation de la « diversité » soulève en effet des enjeux qui relèvent parfois d’implicites ou d’impensés. Par exemple, la mobilisation des marqueurs de la diversité met en lumière la tension autour du statut que la lumière projetée sur une population revêt au regard des effets de la catégorisation. De la même manière, elle porte sur le rapport entre ces différents marqueurs, leur hiérarchisation et l’invisibilité des marqueurs non mobilisés. L’objectif de cet article est de présenter un outil théorique permettant de cerner les enjeux autour de la conceptualisation de la diversité. Reposant sur une adaptation du carré dialectique de la différence culturelle d’Ogay et Edelmann, il propose, dans le domaine de l’éducation inclusive et dans une perspective critique et intersectionnelle, une grille de lecture élargie du rapport à la différence.
Comparer l’incomparable ? Défis et enjeux de la réalisation de recherches internationales comparatives sur la situation de familles migrantes ayant un enfant à besoins spéciaux
Authors: Arneton Mélissa 
Published: February 2022

Dans cet entretien, Geneviève Piérart et Alida Gulfi, professeures à la Haute école en travail social de Fribourg (Suisse), et Elena Albertini-Früh, professeure associée du département en soins infirmiers et promotion de la santé de OsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan University (Norvège), livrent quelques-unes de leurs réflexions sur les défis et les spécificités à mener des études sur l’accompagnement des familles migrantes ayant un enfant à besoins spéciaux. En lien avec leurs expériences et leurs pratiques, elles abordent les défis que comporte, pour les familles et les professionnels, la prise en compte de résultats scientifiques en partie tributaires des politiques publiques nationales concernant la désignation des publics et les moyens mis à disposition.
Study of Clinical Profile and Management of LABC- our Experience
Authors: Nikhade Pravin , Rinait Avinash , Akulwar Anil , Surpam Shriniwas , Vikas M. Sai 
Published: February 2022

Introduction and Objective: Worldwide, breast carcinoma is among the most common carcinoma in females. It is commonly seen site-specific carcinoma in females. Due to lack of education, breast carcinoma patients present in later stages of the disease to healthcare facilities, especially in developing nations. Patients with Locally advanced carcinoma breast (LABC) are commonly seen in developing nations and its treatment multidisciplinary approach. This study is our experience of clinical profile and LABC in a rural setup.
Methodology: This is a retrospective and prospective study done in the medical college. Data was taken from 72 cases that were operated on at the institute from July 2018 to June 2021 and diagnosed with LABC. Patients who had histological evidence of malignancy were undergone surgery and other treatment modalities like neoadjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant chemoradiation, and hormonal therapy.
Results: Seventy-two patients diagnosed with LABC over three years were included in the study. The mean age was 51 years. The tumor size was more than 5cm in 60 (83.3%) patients. Involvement of axilla was present in 62 (86.1%) patients. All patients were diagnosed with histopathology after core needle biopsy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was given to 62 (86.1%) patients. Most of the patients (65) were undergone MRM as surgery, while the remainder (7) were undergone breast conservation therapy. Very few patients had postoperative complications, but with limited follow-up until this study, 5 (6.9%) patients had a recurrence of their study.
Conclusion: In developing nations high percentage of Locally advanced breast carcinoma at presentation result in poor prognosis, high rate of metastasis, and mortality. Awareness and education about breast health and multimodality treatment of LABC will have long-term effects to decrease morbidity and mortality and improve outcomes.
Clinical Profile of Scrub Typhus among Paediatric Age Group in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Ahamed K. F. Fayaz , Santhosh T. , Kishore . 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Scrub typhus, a dreaded disease in the pre-antibiotic era, was a serious military disease that killed thousands of people in the Far East during WWII. It is a zoonosis that is common throughout Asia and the Pacific Islands. Scrub typhus is a febrile illness characterized by a wide range of symptoms and indications. This disease has a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms, from subclinical through organ failure to death. The objective of this study was to assess the clinical profile of scrub typhus infection among children in a tertiary care hospital in south India.
Methodology: This is a retrospective study of the clinical profile of 50 paedriatric children, who were admitted in the Paediatric ward of a tertiary care hospital, during the study period of JAN 2020 to DEC 2020.
Results: All children presented with fever. Other common symptoms were vomiting (56%), facial swelling (52%), cough (35%), abdominal pain (33%), breathlessness (29%) and decreased urine output (29%). High grade fever (>101 oF) was recorded in 91% of children. Other common signs were hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, edema, tender lymphadenopathy and hypotension, observed in 82%, 59%, 39%, 38% and 36% of cases, respectively. An eschar and a maculopapular rash each were observed in 20% of patients. Within 48 hours of starting an appropriate antibiotic, 90% of the children became afebrile. Overall, there was a 7.5 percent mortality rate. Refractory shock, meningoencephalitis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopneumonia, acute renal damage, and myocarditis were among the causes of mortality.
Conclusion: In any febrile child with a maculopapular rash, hepatosplenomegaly, tender lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia, or symptoms indicative of capillary leak, paediatricians should have a high index of suspicion for scrub typhus. Pending serological confirmation, empirical therapy with doxycycline or azithromycin should be initiated immediately, since any delay in treatment could lead to life-threatening consequences.
Younger age of stroke in low‐middle income countries is related to healthcare access and quality
Authors: Rahbar Mohammad H. , Medrano Martin , Diaz‐Garelli Franck , Gonzalez Villaman Cosme , Saroukhani Sepideh , Kim Sori , Tahanan Amirali , Franco Yahaira , Castro‐Tejada Gelanys , Diaz Sarah A. , Hessabi Manouchehr , Savitz Sean I. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractStroke is the second leading cause of mortality globally with higher burden and younger age in low‐middle income countries (LMICs) than high‐income countries (HICs). However, it is unclear to what extent differences in healthcare access and quality (HAQ) and prevalence of risk factors between LMICs and HICs contribute to younger age of stroke in LMICs. In this systematic review, we conducted meta‐analysis of 67 articles and compared the mean age of stroke between LMICs and HICs, before and after adjusting for HAQ index. We also compared the prevalence of main stroke risk factors between HICs and LMICs. The unadjusted mean age of stroke in LMICs was significantly lower than HICs (63.1 vs. 68.6), regardless of gender (63.9 vs. 66.6 among men, and 65.6 vs. 70.7 among women) and whether data were collected in population‐ (64.7 vs. 69.5) or hospital‐based (62.6 vs. 65.9) studies (all p < 0.01). However, after adjusting for HAQ index, the difference in the mean age of stroke between LMICs and HICs was not significant (p ≥ 0.10), except among women (p = 0.048). In addition, while the median prevalence of hypertension in LMICs was 23.4% higher than HICs, the prevalence of all other risk factors was lower in LMICs than HICs. Our findings suggest a much larger contribution of HAQ to the younger mean age of stroke in LMICs, as compared with other potential factors. Additional studies on stroke care quality and accessibility are needed in LMICs.
Solution Viscosity‐Mediated Structural Control of Nanofibrous Sponge for RNA Separation and Purification
Authors: Cheng Pan , Liu Ke , Wan Yucai , Hu Wei , Ji Cancan , Huang Peng , Guo Qihao , Xu Jia , Cheng Qin , Wang Dong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractEngineering 3D nanofibrous monolithic materials with a controllable porous channel structure and chemical activity is promising for the rapid and efficient separation of environmentally sensitive biomacromolecules such as RNA. Herein, freeze‐drying method via regulating the viscosity of nanofiber dispersions is developed to fabricate nanofibrous sponges (NFSs) with 3D structures of microsphere, lamella, and honeycomb by combining poly(vinyl alcohol‐co‐ethylene) (PVA‐co‐PE) nanofibers with chitosan (CS) and polyethyleneimine (PEI) in dispersions. Among sponges, a honeycomb nanofibrous sponge (HNFS) possesses highly oriented open‐cells and optimal performance, including water permeability of 7.431 × 103 L h m−2 at 1 psi, static saturated capacity of 887.6 mg g−1, dynamic capacity of 763.2 mg g−1 at a flow rate of 1 mm min−1, and mechanical robustness, superior to reported state‐of‐the‐art ion‐exchange chromatography materials. Furthermore, HNFS‐packed chromatographic, funnel, and centrifugal columns present exceptional performance and broad applicability in rapid‐separation of RNA from model solution and diverse organisms without degradation. They are attributed to the highly oriented open‐cell structure and high‐density adsorption ligands on the surface of nanofibrous cell walls. This work provides a facile approach to design advanced NFSs with versatile physicochemical structure and outstanding performance.
A Quadri‐Dimensional Manipulable Laser with an Intrinsic Chiral Photoswitch
Authors: Hu Honglong , Liu Binghui , Li Mengqi , Zheng Zhigang , Zhu Wei‐Hong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDynamic and multi‐dimensional manipulation of laser emission with light allows for optical coding, computing, and imaging photonic chips. However, the coupling balance between photonic resonance and transmission is a formidable challenge due to the uncontrollable chiral microcavity with photo‐reversibility, which is limited to the multi‐freedom of the laser with sustainable and repeatable output beams. Herein, a helical superstructure system with a unique intrinsic chiral photoswitch is developed for resolving the always pendent problems on organized defects in the microcavity. The unique intrinsic chirality based on the photoswitchable system allows laser emission with a sharp and narrow band‐width, with both remarkable thermodynamic stability and robust fatigue‐resistance. A quadri‐dimensional manipulable laser, featuring wavelength‐tunability, wavefront‐shaping, spin angular momentum (SAM), and orbital angular momentum (OAM), is successfully established with the assistance of the photoresponsive intrinsic chiral superstructure with photoreversibility. This technology marks an important milestone, and sketches a future framework for the realms of nanophotonic information encoding, security imprinting, and integrated photonics.
Development of Receptor Binding Domain (RBD)‐Conjugated Nanoparticle Vaccines with Broad Neutralization against SARS‐CoV‐2 Delta and Other Variants
Authors: Chen Ran , Zhang Xiantao , Yuan Yaochang , Deng Xiaohui , Wu Bolin , Xi Zhihui , Wang Guanwen , Lin Yingtong , Li Rong , Wang Xuemei , Zou Fan , Liang Liting , Yan Haiping , Liang Chaofeng , Li Yuzhuang , Wu Shijian , Deng Jieyi , Zhou Mo , Zhang Xu , Li Congrong , Bu Xiuqing , Peng Yi , Ke Changwen , Deng Kai , He Xin , Zhang Yiwen , Zhang Zhenhai , Pan Ting , Zhang Hui 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe SARS‐CoV‐2 Delta (B.1.617.2) strain is a variant of concern (VOC) that has become the dominant strain worldwide in 2021. Its transmission capacity is approximately twice that of the original strain, with a shorter incubation period and higher viral load during infection. Importantly, the breakthrough infections of the Delta variant have continued to emerge in the first‐generation vaccine recipients. There is thus an urgent need to develop a novel vaccine with SARS‐CoV‐2 variants as the major target. Here, receptor binding domain (RBD)‐conjugated nanoparticle vaccines targeting the Delta variant, as well as the early and Beta/Gamma strains, are developed. Under both a single‐dose and a prime‐boost strategy, these RBD‐conjugated nanoparticle vaccines induce the abundant neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) and significantly protect hACE2 mice from infection by the authentic SARS‐CoV‐2 Delta strain, as well as the early and Beta strains. Furthermore, the elicitation of the robust production of broader cross‐protective NAbs against almost all the notable SARS‐CoV‐2 variants including the Omicron variant in rhesus macaques by the third re‐boost with trivalent vaccines is found. These results suggest that RBD‐based monovalent or multivalent nanoparticle vaccines provide a promising second‐generation vaccine strategy for SARS‐CoV‐2 variants.
Laser Direct‐Write Sensors on Carbon‐Fiber‐Reinforced Poly‐Ether–Ether–Ketone for Smart Orthopedic Implants
Authors: Hu Xingjian , Huang Jincai , Wei Yanzhuo , Zhao Haiyan , Lin Shize , Hu Chuxiong , Wang Ze , Zhao Zhe , Zang Xining 
Published: February 2022

AbstractMechanically close‐to‐bone carbon‐fiber‐reinforced poly‐ether–ether–ketone (CFR‐PEEK)‐based orthopedic implants are rising to compete with metal implants, due to their X‐ray transparency, superior biocompatibility, and body‐environment stability. While real‐time strain assessment of implants is crucial for the postsurgery study of fracture union and failure of prostheses, integrating precise and durable sensors on orthopedic implants remains a great challenge. Herein, a laser direct‐write technique is presented to pattern conductive features (minimum sheet resistance <1.7 Ω sq–1) on CRF‐PEEK‐based parts, which can act as strain sensors. The as‐fabricated sensors exhibit excellent linearity (R2 = 0.997) over the working range (0–2.5% strain). While rigid silicon‐ or metal‐based sensor chips have to be packaged onto flat surfaces, all‐carbon‐based sensors can be written on the complex curved surfaces of CFR‐PEEK joints using a portable laser mounted on a six‐axis robotic manipulator. A wireless transmission prototype is also demonstrated using a Bluetooth module. Such results will allow a wider space to design sensors (and arrays) for detailed loading progressing monitoring and personalized diagnostic applications.
Remodeling Tumor‐Associated Neutrophils to Enhance Dendritic Cell‐Based HCC Neoantigen Nano‐Vaccine Efficiency
Authors: Wang Yunhao , Zhao Qingfu , Zhao Binyu , Zheng Youshi , Zhuang Qiuyu , Liao Naishun , Wang Peiyuan , Cai Zhixiong , Zhang Da , Zeng Yongyi , Liu Xiaolong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) commonly emerges in an immunologically “cold” state, thereafter protects it away from cytolytic attack by tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes, resulting in poor response to immunotherapy. Herein, an acidic/photo‐sensitive dendritic cell (DCs)‐based neoantigen nano‐vaccine has been explored to convert tumor immune “cold” state into “hot”, and remodel tumor‐associated neutrophils to potentiate anticancer immune response for enhancing immunotherapy efficiency. The nano‐vaccine is constructed by SiPCCl2‐hybridized mesoporous silica with coordination of Fe(III)‐captopril, and coating with exfoliated membrane of matured DCs by H22‐specific neoantigen stimulation. The nano‐vaccines actively target H22 tumors and induce immunological cell death to boost tumor‐associated antigen release by the generation of excess 1O2 through photodynamic therapy, which act as in situ tumor vaccination to strengthen antitumor T‐cell response against primary H22 tumor growth. Interestingly, the nano‐vaccines are also home to lymph nodes to directly induce the activation and proliferation of neoantigen‐specific T cells to suppress the primary/distal tumor growth. Moreover, the acidic‐triggered captopril release in tumor microenvironment can polarize the protumoral N2 phenotype neutrophils to antitumor N1 phenotype for improving the immune effects to achieve complete tumor regression (83%) in H22‐bearing mice and prolong the survival time. This work provides an alternative approach for developing novel HCC immunotherapy strategies.
Assessment of floral characteristics for hybrid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in Texas
Authors: Sade Betul , Ibrahim Amir M. H. , Subramanian Nithya , Rudd Jackie , Liu Shuyu , Opena Gigi , Baenziger Stephen 
Published: February 2022

AbstractHybrid technology is indispensable for increasing the yield potential of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). However, seed production costs and the self‐pollinating nature of wheat are limiting factors that necessitate the redesign of its floral characteristics to achieve high outcrossing ability. This study, therefore, focused on phenotyping the floral characteristics of the two most advanced yield trials of the Texas A&M AgriLife hard red winter wheat breeding pipeline, the Uniform Variety Trial and the Texas Elite Trial. We also genotyped the height reduction genes (Rht‐B1 and Rht‐D1) in the entire set using single nucleotide polymorphism markers, and we found significant genetic variation for the agronomic and floral traits as well as the height reduction markers. The correlation coefficients between anther score and extrusion were positive and significant. Moreover, the high heritability values for the male traits indicate that they could be improved by selection and breeding. Furthermore, the visual anther assessment could be used instead of the time‐consuming anther counting system. If hybrid‐related traits are integrated into the mainstream breeding program, the male parent should be identified earlier in the pipeline because of the negative effects of the Rht genes on anther extrusion. Finally, the female floral traits had lower heritability estimates, and their screening needs to be refined and validated within more controlled environments.