bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Message Frame–Tailoring in Digital Health Communication: Intervention Redesign and Usability Testing
Authors: van Strien-Knippenberg Inge S , Altendorf Maria B , Hoving Ciska , van Weert Julia C M , Smit Eline S 
Published: March 2022

Background
Message frame–tailoring based on the need for autonomy is a promising strategy to improve the effectiveness of digital health communication interventions. An example of a digital health communication intervention is Personal Advice in Stopping smoking (PAS), a web-based content-tailored smoking cessation program. PAS was effective in improving cessation success rates, but its effect sizes were small and disappeared after 6 months. Therefore, investigating whether message frame–tailoring based on the individual’s need for autonomy might improve effect rates is worthwhile. However, to our knowledge, this has not been studied previously.

Objective
To investigate whether adding message frame–tailoring based on the need for autonomy increases the effectiveness of content-tailored interventions, the PAS program was redesigned to incorporate message frame–tailoring also. This paper described the process of redesigning the PAS program to include message frame–tailoring, providing smokers with autonomy-supportive or controlling message frames—depending on their individual need for autonomy. Therefore, we aimed to extend framing theory, tailoring theory, and self-determination theory.

Methods
Extension of the framing theory, tailoring theory, and self-determination theory by redesigning the PAS program to include message frame–tailoring was conducted in close collaboration with scientific and nonscientific smoking cessation experts (n=10), smokers (n=816), and communication science students (n=19). Various methods were used to redesign the PAS program to include message frame–tailoring with optimal usability: usability testing, think-aloud methodology, heuristic evaluations, and a web-based experiment.

Results
The most autonomy-supportive and controlling message frames were identified, the cutoff point for the need for autonomy to distinguish between people with high and those with low need for autonomy was determined, and the usability was optimized.

Conclusions
This resulted in a redesigned digital health communication intervention that included message frame–tailoring and had optimal usability. A detailed description of the redesigning process of the PAS program is provided.

Trial Registration
Netherlands Trial Register NL6512 (NRT6700); https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/6512
Evaluation of a Web-Based Dietary Assessment Tool (myfood24) in Norwegian Women and Men Aged 60-74 Years: Usability Study
Authors: Hopstock Laila Arnesdatter , Medin Anine Christine , Skeie Guri , Henriksen André , Lundblad Marie Wasmuth 
Published: March 2022

Background
A healthy diet throughout the life course improves health and reduces the risk of disease. There is a need for new knowledge of the relation between diet and health, but existing methods to collect information on food and nutrient intake have their limitations. Evaluations of new tools to assess dietary intake are needed, especially in old people, where the introduction of new technology might impose challenges.

Objective
We aimed to examine the usability of a new web-based dietary assessment tool in older adult women and men.

Methods
A total of 60 women and men (participation 83%, 57% women) aged 60-74 years recruited by convenience and snowball sampling completed a 24-hour web-based dietary recall using the newly developed Norwegian version of Measure Your Food On One Day (myfood24). Total energy and nutrient intakes were calculated in myfood24, primarily on the basis of the Norwegian Food Composition Table. No guidance or support was provided to complete the recall. Usability was assessed using the system usability scale (SUS), where an SUS score of ≥68 was considered satisfactory. We examined the responses to single SUS items and the mean (SD) SUS score in groups stratified by sex, age, educational level, and device used to complete the recall (smartphone, tablet device, or computer).

Results
The mean total energy intake was 5815 (SD 3093) kJ. A total of 14% of participants had an energy intake of <2100 kJ (ie, 500 kilocalories) and none had an intake of >16,800 kJ (ie, 4000 kilocalories). Mean energy proportions from carbohydrates, fat, protein, alcohol, and fiber was within the national recommendations. The mean SUS score was 55.5 (SD 18.6), and 27% of participants had SUS scores above the satisfactory product cut-off. Higher SUS scores were associated with younger age and lower education, but not with the type of device used.

Conclusions
We found the overall usability of a new web-based dietary assessment tool to be less than satisfactory in accordance with standard usability criteria in a sample of 60-74–year-old Norwegians. The observed total energy intakes suggest that several of the participants underreported their intake during the completion of the dietary recall. Implementing web-based dietary assessment tools in older adults is feasible, but guidance and support might be needed to ensure valid completion.
Prospects of MMX Mesalazine in Routine Outpatient Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Uspenskiy Yu. P. , Ivanov S. V. , Fominykh Yu. A. 
Published: March 2022

Aim. A general review of treatment approaches to ulcerative colitis (UC) and the importance of oral 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) for its routine outpatient management.Key points. The choice of drug therapy for UC remission induction and maintenance is linked to the intestinal lesion extent and disease attack severity. The 5-ASA therapy remains the mainstay UC treatment in routine outpatient practice, with prescription rate of 80–90%. Oral 5-ASA drugs are often used in monotherapy or when oral and rectal 5-ASAs are recommended in combination. As a sustained-release medication, the MMX mesalazine multi-matrix delivery system provides for higher active substance dosages along entire colonic mucosa, including its distal portions. A higher active substance dosage per tablet reduces the number of intakes and ensures a better patient adherence, both in terms of daily and long-term therapy.Conclusion. The 5-ASA drugs are most commonly prescribed in outpatient practice. Sustained-release 5-ASAs provide for a more effective active ingredient distribution at higher dosages along colonic mucosa.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE USE OF VIDEO AS A MEDIUM OF LEARNING IN SPEAKING CLASS
Authors: Soraya Rika , Sabarun Sabarun , Sugianto Aris 
Published: March 2022

The study was aimed at knowing how students’ perceptions of the use of video as medium of learning in speaking class. Qualitative descriptive was utilized as a research method. The researcher selected 15 students of English Education IAIN Palangka Raya from 3 classes which were chosen 5 students in each class by using purposive sampling. To gain the data, the researcher used interview and documentation. The result showed the students’ perceptions of the use of video as a medium of learning in speaking class had good result. Most students said the use of video as a medium of learning in speaking class was effective, flexible, and practice medium. It was also able to increase the students’ speaking skill which was called positive attitude. However, two students disagreed the use of video which was called negative attitude. They mentioned video was ineffective in increasing speaking fluency and not too challenging. Keywords: Students’ Perceptions, Video, Speaking Class
Women-The Best of Creatures in World: Are They Upholding the Premise?
Authors: Rahman Dr. Akim 
Published: March 2022

Women are the best of creatures no matter what part of the world they reside in. However, the premise is being questioned because of the high rise of divorce rates in many parts of the modern- world where humankind behaves with a business mentality in work, life and activities without reservation. In reality, the collapse of marriage is not a sudden event. It happens at an onset moment. It is a process during which various factors lead to a decision- for divorce. The purpose of this study was to build a theory about the process of divorce, which can be suitable to all cultures or faiths without reservation. All factors involved in the process are categorized into two parts: Expectation-factors and Causal-factors. The net profit (NP) staying in the marriage is calculated based on the weight assigned by each spouse for each Expectation-factor. Net-loss (NL) is calculated based on the weight assigned by each spouse for each Causal-factor. The difference between NP and NL guides a spouse or both for a decision on opportunity correcting errors or living separately but no divorce or divorce. The findings of this study can be helpful to professionals gaining better knowledge on extending help for their reunion or smooth divorce approach for the betterment of both. It can further be helpful to authorities responsible for divorce prevention and improving marriage-relationship by counseling based on the result(s) of this study emphasizing their future plans. It can be helpful recovering wives’ or husbands’ shortcomings without letting the other party knows about them. This framework can be helpful to wives sharpening its qualities, which can be helpful upholding the premise, Women the best of the creature. Thus, the answer to the question posed in the title depends on who we ask.
A Systematic Literature Review for Distinguishing Tax Terms: Equality, Equity, Justice, and Fairness
Authors: Susilawati Neni , Gunadi  , Rahayu Ning 
Published: March 2022

The organizational fairness literature is frequently used by fairness scholars to evaluate tax fairness models, conceptions, and measurements, even though tax fairness and tax justice are context-dependent and require further formulation. However, the generalizability of organizational justice studies to other domains and the extent to which context affects justice perceptions remain unknown. There is a dearth of literature that defines the terms tax fairness, tax equity, tax equality, and tax justice accurately. The purpose of this research is to distinguish between the tax phrases "fairness," "equity," "equality," and "justice." Additionally, the author refined the tax words inside the operationalized idea to produce more precise measures for future research. A systematic literature review was conducted as the research method, utilizing the PRISMA research approach and NVivo for qualitative data processing. As a result of the research findings, the phrase "tax fairness," which was previously believed to refer to a lesser degree of tax justice than "tax equity," is now used to refer to tax justice in a broader sense. Tax equity has the most extensive set of characteristics and indicators. Meanwhile, the word "tax justice" refers to a more specialized area of law and procedure, namely tax law. The phrase "tax equity" is included in the indicator "tax fairness," although the term "tax equality" is rarely used in the worldwide tax literature. The more distinct the tax terms, the easier it will be for the tax researcher to use terms like tax fairness, tax justice, tax equity, and tax equality correctly.
Association between malocclusion and articulation of phonemes in early childhood
Authors: Amr-Rey Omaya , Sánchez-Delgado Purificación , Salvador-Palmer Rosario , Cibrián Rosa , Paredes-Gallardo Vanessa 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the relationship between dental malocclusion and speech to understand the etiology of speech sound disorders (SSD) in schoolchildren and to make a correct diagnosis and treatment plan.

Materials and Methods
Articulation and dental occlusion, oromyofunctional evaluation with orofacial praxis and musculature, resting tongue position, and swallowing pattern were analyzed in 290 schoolchildren between the ages of 4 and 7 years. Statistical tests were considered significant for P &lt; .05.

Results
A significant association between dental malocclusions (Angle Class II and III, anterior open bite, edge-to-edge bite, overjet and anterior crossbite) and phonetic alterations (P = .008) was observed. Sigmatisms and rhotacisms were the most frequent disorders. Malocclusions also showed a significant association with oral habits and with orofacial praxis and muscle activity.

Conclusions
The presence of malocclusion can cause imbalances in the functions involved in the stomatognathic system. Awareness of this relationship in young children would help professionals to implement preventive measures for the optimum development of children's oral health.
GLP-1RAs for Ischemic Stroke Prevention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Without Established Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Yang Yi-Sun , Chen Hsin-Hung , Huang Chien-Ning , Hsu Chung Y. , Hu Kai-Chieh , Kao Chia-Hung 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
We assessed the effect of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on ischemic stroke prevention in the Asian population with type 2 diabetes (T2D) without established cardiovascular disease.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This retrospective cohort study examined data obtained from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database for the period from 1998 to 2018. The follow-up ended upon the occurrence of hospitalization for ischemic stroke. The median follow-up period was 3 years. The effect of GLP-1RA exposure time on the development of hospitalization for ischemic stroke was assessed.

RESULTS
The GLP-1RA and non–GLP-1RA user groups both included 6,534 patients. Approximately 53% of the patients were women, and the mean age was 49 ± 12 years. The overall risk of ischemic stroke hospitalization for GLP-1RA users was not significantly lower than that for GLP-1RA nonusers (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.69 [95% CI 0.47–1.00]; P = 0.0506), but GLP-1RA users with a &gt;251-day supply during the study period had a significantly lower risk of ischemic stroke hospitalization than GLP-1RA nonusers (adjusted HR 0.28 [95% CI 0.11–0.71]). Higher cumulative dose of GLP-1 RAs (&gt;1,784 mg) was associated with significantly lower risk of ischemic stroke hospitalization. The subgroup analyses defined by various baseline features did not reveal significant differences in the observed effect of GLP-1RAs.

CONCLUSIONS
Longer use and higher dose of GLP-1 RAs were associated with a decreased risk of hospitalization for ischemic stroke among Asian patients with T2D who did not have established atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, but who did have dyslipidemia or hypertension.
The utilities of pyrazolines encouraged synthesis of a new pyrazoline derivative via ring closure of chalcone, for optimistic neurodegenerative applications
Authors: Sabah Rusul Saad , Al-Garawi Zahraa S. , Al-jibouri Mahmoud N. 
Published: March 2022

Pyrazolines and their derivatives have been extensively studied as coordinated ligands of high potential applications in diverse chemical and biological systems. This work explores some methods of synthesis of pyrazolines, such as the preparation of pyrazole derivatives via chalcones. It also demonstrates that 2-pyrazoline complexes were biologically active and have had a range of clinical applications. Palladium (II) complex of pyrazole was active as antitumor when tested against murine mammary adenocarcinoma (LM3). Copper (II) and Cobalt (II) complex are biologically active in the living system as biomolecules or co factors. Based on these information, we tried here to synthesis a new 2-pyrazoline from (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one. The newly synthesized pyrazoline was characterized using mass spectroscopy, nucleic magnetic resonance spectroscopy NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR. The characterization results showed that 2-pyrazoline has successfully synthesized. The microanalyses (C.H.N.S), GC-MS, H and 13C NMR and FT-IR spectra confirmed the formation of 2-pyrazoline ring with substitution at N1,C-3 and C-5 and the spin-spin coupling constants (J) for the multiple peaks at H NMR spectra pointed to the de shielded aromatic protons in α and β protons of the prepared chalcone. Interestingly, some new family of pyrazoles that have isosteres of Zonisamide have previously showed activity toward treating neuroglial disorders such as epilepsy and autism. Thus, our synthesized pyrazole could have the potency to moderate some neurodegenerative disorders. It could negatively interact with some neurotransmitters through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions with the amino and carboxylic ends of the functional ends of the neurotransmitters. This promising trend by the promising candidate 2- pyrazoline should have further investigations.
Hubungan Flare X9.3 dengan Magnetosfer dan Ionosfer selama Siklus Matahari ke-24 pada Kejadian Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) 6 September 2017
Authors: Wirma Sucy Lestari , Marzuki Marzuki , Afrizal Afrizal 
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan analisis hubungan flare X9.3 dengan magnetosfer dan ionosfer berdasarkan kejadian CME 6 September 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kategori badai geomagnet dan ionosfer sebagai akibat dari siklus matahari ke-24. Data penelitian yang digunakan berupa komponen H medan magnet bumi stasiun geomagnet Kototabang dan frekuensi kritis lapisan F2 (f0F2) stasiun CADI Sumedang. Badai geomagnet dan ionosfer pada penelitian ini mewakili gangguan di wilayah khatulistiwa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan indikasi gangguan magnetosfer pada 8 September 2017 yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan intensitas komponen H medan magnet bumi sebesar -250 nT yang dikategorikan sebagai badai sangat kuat dengan skala G3, sementara terdapat penyimpangan f0F2 ionosfer di hari yang sama sebesar 4.33 MHz. Kriteria badai lemah terdapat pada bulan Januari, Februari dan Juni, kriteria badai sedang terdapat pada bulan April, Agustus dan Oktober, sedangkan kriteria badai kuat terdapat pada Maret, Mei dan Juli. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gangguan geomagnet akibat CME 6 September 2017 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bulan-bulan lainnya.Â The analysis of the X9.3 flare relationship with the magnetosphere and ionosphere has been carried out based on the CME event of September 6, 2017. This study aims to determine the category of geomagnetic and ionospheric storms resulting from the 24th solar cycle.Â The research data used is in the form of the H component of the Earth's magnetic field at the Kototabang geomagnetic station and the critical frequency of the F2 layer (f0F2) of the Sumedang CADI station. Geomagnetic and ionospheric storms in this study represent disturbances in the equatorial region.Â This research produced the indication of magnetospheric disturbances on September 8, 2017; decreasing the H component intensity of Earth's magnetic field is -250 nT categorized as a powerful storm with G3 scale, while there is 4.33 MHz deviation of the ionosphere f0F2 in the same day.Â The criteria for weak storms are in January, February, and June. The criteria for moderate storms are in April, August, and October, while intense storms are in March, May, and July.Â Those show that the geomagnetic disturbances due to CME on September 6, 2017, were more significant than the other months.
Identifikasi Sebaran Anomali Magnetik pada Daerah Prospek Panas Bumi Nagari Aie Angek, Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Hidayat Hanif , Putra Ardian , Pujiastuti Dwi 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran anomali magnetik pada daerah prospek panas bumi Nagari Aie Angek untuk mengetahui potensi panas bumi yang digambarkan dalam bentuk pemodelan sistem panas bumi. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada daerah berdimensi 1300 m Ã— 1300 m yang terdiri dari 198 titik pengambilan data. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai anomali magnetik yang berada pada daerah tersebut berada pada rentang -2800 nT hingga 1800 nT dan didominasi oleh nilai magnetik negatif. Anomali magnetik negatif ini disebabkan oleh adanya sumber panas, reservoir dan pengaruh batuan sedimen vulkanik yang telah mengalami demagnetisasi. Data sebaran anomali magnetik ini diplot menjadi peta kontur yang selanjutnya dikontinuasi ke atas (smoothing) untuk menghilangkan pengaruh magnetik pada permukaan dan menekankan pengaruh regional. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan dari sistem panas bumi didapatkan adanya indikasi caprock, reservoir dan batuan panas serta zona sesar yang berkaitan erat dengan sistem fluida hidrotermal.Â This research aims to identify the distribution of magnetic anomalies in the Nagari Aie Angek geothermal prospect area and determine the geothermal potential described in geothermal system modeling. This research was conducted in an area with 1300 m Ã— 1300 m, consisting of 198 data collection points. From the research result, the magnetic anomaly values obtained are in the range -2800 nT to 1800 nT and are dominated by negative magnetic values. This negative magnetic anomaly is caused by heat sources, reservoirs, and the influence of demagnetized volcanic sedimentary rocks. This magnetic anomaly distribution data is plotted into a contour map, which is then performed by upward continuation (smoothing) to eliminate magnetic influence on the surface and emphasize regional effects. Based on the geothermal systemâ€™s modeling results, it is found that there are indications of caprock, reservoir, and hot rock, as well as a fault zone that is closely related to the hydrothermal fluid system.
Sistem Telemetri Pemantauan Kekeruhan, Keasaman dan Temperatur Air Danau Maninjau Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahmazia Rahmazia , Wildian Wildian 
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan rancang bangun sistem telemetri yang bertujuan untuk melihat kekeruhan, keasaman dan temperatur udara. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengukur nilai kekeruhan, keasaman dan temperatur udara yang terdeteksi oleh setiap sensor. Sensor kekeruhanSEN0189 digunakan untuk mengukur kekeruhan, sensor pH E201-C digunakan untuk mengukur pH atau keasaman dan sensor DS18B20 digunakan untuk mengukur temperatur udara. Data kekeruhan, keasaman dan temperatur udara yang terdeteksi oleh sensor akan diteruskan ke mikrokontroler. Data yang diterima oleh mikrokontroler permintaan dan di kirim oleh modul pemancar SIM900A melalui SMS dan juga kode pada LCD. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu sebuah alat yang dapat diterima secara relatif kekeruhan , keasaman dan temperatur udara dengan proporsi kesalahan rata-rata pada sensor turbiditasSEN0189 sebesar 12,96% sedangkan sensor pH E201-C dengan kesalahan kesalahan relatif rata-rata sebesar 2,97% dan proporsi kelasahan relatif rata-rata sensor DS18B20 0,80%. Nilai yang didapatkan dari setiap sensor yang bergantung pada LCD dan SMS dengan tulisan â€œNORMALâ€ jika nilai kekeruhan atau NTU <= 5, nilai pH> = 6 dan pH = 9, dan juga nilai temperatur> 28 â„ƒ. Jika nilai kekeruhan, keasaman dan suhu yang ditemukan tidak pada rentang nilai yang ditentukan maka tampilan pada LCD dan SMS yaitu â€œALERTâ€.Â A telemetry system design has been carried out, aiming to monitor the water's turbidity, acidity, and temperature. The method used in this study is to measure the value of turbidity, acidity, and water temperature detected by each sensor. The sensor used is the turbidity sensor SEN0189 which is used to measure turbidity, the pH sensor E201-C is used to measure pH or acidity, and the DS18B20 sensor is used to measure water temperature.Data on turbidity, acidity and water temperature detected by the sensor are forwarded to the microcontrollerThe microcontroller's data is processed and sent by the SIM900A transmitter module via SMS and displayed on the LCD. The results obtained in this study are a tool that can monitor turbidity, acidity, and water temperature with an average error percentage of 12.96%, 2.97%, and 0.80%. The value obtained from each sensor is displayed on the LCD and SMS with the words "NORMAL" if the turbidity value or NTU â‰¤ 5 NTU, the pH value â‰¥ 6, and the temperature value> 28 â„ƒ. If the value of turbidity, acidity, and temperature is not within the specified value range, the LCD and SMS display will be "ALERT."