bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relación de los estilos y estrategias de aprendizaje con el rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Lugo Carlos Saúl Juárez , Hernández Gabriela Rodríguez , Ponce de León María del Consuelo Escoto , Montijo Elba Luna 
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación analiza el uso de estilos y estrategias de aprendizaje que utilizan estudiantes universitarios y su relación con el rendimiento académico. Las hipótesis de investigación se contrastan en función del análisis inferencial y discriminante con una muestra de 516 estudiantes universitarios quienes respondieron a los cuestionarios CHAEA y CEVEAPEU. Los resultados indican diferencias significativas con relación a un mayor rendimiento académico por parte de los alumnos cuya preferencia es mayor por los estilos de aprendizaje reflexivo y teórico y por utilizar con una mayor frecuencia estrategias de aprendizaje. El análisis discriminante indica que las variables clasificatorias que mejor predicen la pertenencia a un grupo de la variable rendimiento académico son: la preferencia de los estilos reflexivo y teórico, así como el empleo de las estrategias de Búsqueda, selección y Procesamiento de la información, las estrategias Metacognitivas y de Control de contexto.
Una mirada a los estilos de enseñanza en función de los estilos de aprendizaje
Authors: Arellano Paula Renés , Geijo Pedro Martínez 
Published: August 2022

La diversidad puede ser contemplada en educación a través los Estilos de Enseñanza y Aprendizaje (EdE) y (EdA). Las maneras de enseñar de los docentes y aprender de los alumnos se hacen visibles en el quehacer de las aulas, resultando imprescindible conocerlas para dar respuesta a la heterogeneidad de centros y aulas. En esta mirada a la diversidad desde los Estilos surge un proyecto colaborativo entre la Universidad de Cantabria (UC), la Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) y el gobierno autonómico de Cantabria. El objetivo del estudio lo constituye la elaboración de un marco teórico-conceptual que sustenta el diseño y construcción de un cuestionario de diagnóstico de los EdE. El resultado es la aportación operativa para diagnosticar los cuatro Estilos de Enseñanza: Abierto, Formal, Estructurado y Funcional relacionados con cada uno de los Estilos de Aprendizaje identificados en el conocido CHAEA: Activo, Reflexivo, Teórico y Pragmático respectivamente.
use of social media as a means of improving English skills
Authors: Ngadwan  , Adijaya Nuryansyah 
Published: August 2022

Background: Each user has their smartphone to do communication. The user tends to use social media to communicate each other. Now in pandemic of COVID 19, the teachers do mostly communication to the students and/or to the expatriate teacher are using English.
Purpose: This study is aim to reveal on teacher perspective on what extent that the social media help them to enrich the English skills.
Design and methods: This study is conducted by using narrative inquiry method. The narrative inquiry method aims to reveal certain topic referring to stories and/or experiences. There are 9 participants who works as teacher at international schools at Tangerang. The participants’ selection is using purposive sampling strategy as knowing the participants will give their stories to only their close friend. The data is validated by triangulation of data source technique. The triangulation of data source technique is done by crosschecking the data among participants’ responses.
Results: This study revealed that social websites and the content of media give more impact to the improvement of English skills of the teachers. This research recommends to investigate a certain categories social media on specific skills and/or to investigate a certain platform in promoting the English learning process.
Teaching English writing with fun to elementary students
Authors: Nurkilah Siti 
Published: August 2022

Background: Elementary school students often complain on writing assignments from their teachers. As a consequence, the elementary students are not enthusiastic about understanding English writing.
Purpose: This study aims to identify the technique of teaching English writing for elementary students.
Design and methods: The method used is library research method as an activity carried out systematically to collect, process, and conclude data using certain methods/techniques.
Results: The study reveals elementary students in low grade (I, II, III) uses creative writing, media word games and high class (IV, V, VI) uses collaborative writing.
Negative Politeness Strategies in Collen McGuire’s Utterances in the Novel Savage Land
Authors: Astuti Retno Budi 
Published: August 2022

Background: Politeness is a common strategy that is used by most of speakers; even the English native speakers do such thing to their counterparts as well. It is especially appropriate when someone is making a request, talking on the telephone or engaging in a pleasant conversation with someone else. However, there are different opinions about what is and is not considered as polite since there are distinctions in culture from one country to other countries all over the world.
Purpose: research aims to find out the negative politeness strategies which is used by Colleen McGuire in her utterances as the main character of the novel Savage Land.
Design and methods: This research use a qualitative method. The data source that is used in this research is taken from the dialogues uttered by Colleen McGuire as the main female character in the novel Savage Land.
Results: From the 10 strategies of negative politeness strategy according to Brown and Levinson’s theory, the writer found the total of 4 strategies which was used by the main female character, Colleen McGuire, in the novel Savage Land. Those 4 strategies are hedge, be pessimistic, minimize the imposition, and impersonalize the speaker to the addressee.
Kinds of figurative language in three songs of Disney movies original soundtrack
Authors: Sari Wati Purnama 
Published: August 2022

Background: Figurative language are quite popular in song’s lyric because we can hide our messages or what we had experienced or felt. That became a reason why we should learn more about kinds of figurative language in order to understand more about the real meanings that are conveyed in the songs.
Purpose: The aim for this research is to discover the kinds of figurative language in three songs of Disney Movies Original Soundtrack.
Design and methods: In this research, the researcher used qualitative methods. In analyzing the data, the researcher used Mezo’s theory of figurative language. The source of data for this research are from Disney movies original soundtrack namely, the song entitled “Lead the way” from Raya and the last dragon movie, “Love, brave and true” from Mulan movie and “How does a moment last forever” from the Beauty and the Beast movie. The data from this research are the sentences that had figurative language.
Result: After doing an analysis, there are 21 data appeared. The researcher discovered 6 kinds of figurative language from those data namely, Hyperbole (6 data), Metaphor (5 data), Personification (4 data), Litotes (2 data), Simile (2 data), and Synecdoche (2 data).
Evaluation on teaching English simple future tense on grade 7 at SMP Tunas Harapan Pasar Kemis
Authors: Indarti Dwi , Nisa Baiatun 
Published: August 2022

Background: Teaching languages has different ways from teaching another subjects.
Purpose: The objective of this research is to know the effectiveness of Active Learning Method in Teaching Simple Future.
Design and methods: This research is using an evaluation method. The research was conducted at the seventh grade of SMP Tunas Harapan, Pasar Kemis, Tangerang. The data were collected through observation, teaching learning process, pre-test and post-test, questionnaires. This program contains the planning, how to implement and improve the students’ English Grammar Simple Future through Active Learning Method. The exercise was a mean to evaluate the action conducted in research.
Results: The result of this research indicated that: (1) Using Active Learning Method in teaching simple future is one of a good solution to improve the students’ grammar skill, (2) it makes students are more easily in understanding and using simple future tense in daily activities, and (3) students become more active in responding the lessons or questions given by the teacher.
Reading difficulties and factors affecting reading difficulties of students of grade 1 elementary school
Authors: Rohimah Siti 
Published: August 2022

Background: Learning to read in elementary schools which is carried out at the first grade level is an early stage of reading learning or called beginning reading.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which new students in elementary school (grade 1) were able to read and to know the difficulties faced by students when reading and its factors.
Design and methods: The method used is a qualitative method using descriptive analysis. In this study, researchers went directly to the center of the field individually to obtain data from research subjects, while the subjects in this study were 1st grade elementary school students, 1st grade parents in several schools in East Bogor. The data collection technique used by the researcher is interviewing parents of grade 1 elementary school students and direct observation of students' abilities.
Results: The reading ability of grade 1 elementary school students who have been observed in the reading test there are some students who are fluent in reading without help and without stuttering. There are two factors that affect reading difficulties, internal factors and external factors. Internal factors can be seen from the physical students. Physical weakness can affect reading difficulties. External factors of students that can affect reading difficulties are factors from the social environment and the most influential is the role of parents who accompany children to read at home. Parents who do not participate in the development of students' reading will hinder students' reading skills.
analysis of suppletion and word compounding in “Bangle Seller” short story
Authors: Rokhmah Luthfiah Nur , Rahmadona Tasya 
Published: August 2022

Background: This paper analyzes and explains the morphological phenomena of suppletion and word compounding in a short story of Bangler. Purpose: This study is to find out what suppletion and types of word compounding are contained in the story. Design and methods: With qualitative methods, the authors carry out this research by relying on references from books, scientific articles and documents that are still related to the research topic. Results: This study, from the analysis, revealed 7 suppletions and 4 word-compounding.
Exact Solution of One–Dimension Damping Wave Equation Using Laplace Transforms
Authors: Adnan K. Al-Salihi  , F. Yahya  
Published: August 2022

In this work, the exact solution of vibrating problem described by one dimensional damped wave equation using Laplace Transform is presented. The motion of an elastic fixed ends string which are subjected to a drag force has been investigated. In addition, the role of the initial displacement has been discussed and the exact solution obtained is illustrated and graphically presented.
Keywords: Laplace transforms - damping waves.
صيغ الترجيح وألفاظها عند الإمام الشوكاني في تفسيره (فتح القدير)
Authors: الزبير صالح محمد الوصابي  
Published: August 2022

يهدف البحث إلى جمع الصيغ الترجيحية عند الإمام الشوكاني في تفسيره ومدى عنايته بالصيغ للوصول إلى أرجح الأقوال، خاصة أنه صاحب باع كبير في علوم الشريعة المختلفة، وفي تفسير القرآن بشكل خاص؛ لذلك أحببت أن أقدم هذا البحث الموسوم بـ" صيغ الترجيح وألفاظها عند الإمام الشوكاني في تفسيره فتح القدير" فسلكت في بحثي هذا المنهج الاستقرائي الذي اشتمل على مقدمة ومبحثين، وكل مبحث يتناول عدة مطالب؛ فالمبحث الأول يتناول التعريف بالإمام الشوكاني، اسمه ونسبه ومولده ونشأته، كما يتناول أهم شيوخه وتلامذته، وفكره ومؤلفاته. ويتناول التعريف بتفسيره أيضا.
أما المبحث الثاني، فيتناول الصيغ الترجيحية الصريحة التي بلغت أربع عشرة صيغة، ممثلاً لكل صيغة منها بمثالين، كما أنه يتناول الصيغ غير الصريحة التي بلغت ست صيغ، ممثلاً لكل صيغة منها بمثالين تنطبق على مثيلاتها في بقية كتابه. ثم ختمت البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات، يلي ذلك قائمة المصادر والمراجع.
Continuous Production of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Using Picosecond Laser Fragmentation: Effect of
Authors: Mohyeddine Al-Qubati , Mokhtar Ali AmranI & Fahem Yehya4  
Published: August 2022

Metal oxide powders at the macro-scale level exhibit low properties as compared to nanoscale powder despite their wide-availability, low-cost processing, and bulk quantities production. The present study introduced a two-step synthesis method for the continuous and high yield production of copper oxide nanoparticles. The first step comprises a chemical reduction process to synthesis copper tartrate micro-flakes of larger than 1µm. In the subsequent step, these micro flakes are physically fragmented to nanoparticles in water medium using picosecond laser pulses (532 nm, 10Hz, 30 ps.). Besides, a time-based study showed that the particle size increases as the laser exposure time increases. The obtained copper tartrate nanoparticles from laser fragmentation are calcinated at 250 °C to remove tartrate, and then copper oxide nanoparticles are produced at the end of the experiments. The acquired particles at different stages are characterized by XRD, TEM, and FESEM to study their morphology and structure changes due to shape reduction. The results showed nanoparticle in the range of 5-15 nm in size, while the design setup is suitable for the cost-effective and continuous production of nanoparticles.
مساحيق أكاسيد المعادن ذات الحبيبات الكبيرة الحجم بالرغم من كثرة تواجدها وسهولة تحضيرها الا أنها تمتلك خصائص أقل عند مقارنتها بالمساحيق النانونية. الدراسة الحالية تقدم طريقة تحضير مستدامة وبانتاج عالي على مرحلتين لانتاج جزيئات اكسيد النحاس النانوية. المرحلة الاولى من التحضير تتضمن عملية تحضير كيميائية لانتاج شرائح تارتريت النحاس ذات الحجم اكبر من 1 مايكرومتر. في المرحلة الثانية، هذه الشرائح الكبيرة يتم تعريضها للتكسير الفيزيائي باستخدام اشعة الليزر الدقيقة في وسط مائي (532 nm, 10Hz, 30 ps.). علاوة على ذلك، فان دراسة تاثير زمن الاشعاع الليزري على حجم وتركيب الحبيبات النانونية أوضح ان حجم الحبيبات يزيد مع زيادة زمن الاشعاع. الحبيبات النانونية لتارتريت النحاس الناتجة من تكسير الليزر تم تسخينها عند 250 درجة مئوية بغرض ازالة التارتريت من النحاس وينتج في النهاية حبيبات نانوية من اكسيد النحاس. هذه الحبيبات النانونية تم دراسة خصائصها باستخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل الميكروسكوبات الالكترونية والتي أوضحت أن حجم الحبيبات من 5 - 15 نانومتر، بينما هذه الطريقة ملائمة أيضاً لتحضير كميات كبيرة واقتصادية ومستدامة من حبيبات أكاسيد المعادن الاخرى
Al Baradouni .. Clairvoyant of Yemen Sighted in the Blind Time
Authors: Jihan Abdul Rahman Ali Oshiesh  
Published: August 2022

Al-Baradouni is a great inspirational revolutionary poet with his disappointment, his art and his genius glow. Although Al Baradouni (1929 – 1999) was born to a miserable family, in a miserable age, and grew up as a blind boy, and received education with great hardship, but he had the early poetic talent, to be an influential figure to attract the attention of decision centers, and it was natural to contact these centers like other great poets within a good friendly relationship. He is one of the few poets who remained conservative in the form of the old poem, and at the same time renewed in its themes, and in its architecture intended to build the poem, where they established new linguistic relations at the level of significance, expressive form and poetic wording, all with strict preservation of the line system and traditional rhythm. Al Baradouni, who was following all the new in the volatile Arab poetry movement, and read the translated international literature, benefited from his readings in his poetry, renewed in language and in the picture, in the metaphor, and used narrative techniques in his poems, which were drafted poetic stories, as well as dialogue and drama, especially in his diwaniya City of Tomorrow and Smoky Faces in the Mirrors of the Night. This article will shed the light on Al Baradouni’s life, his personality, his people and his ages. The paper will examine to which extent the poet is physically disable but mentally intellectual than all his age artists. He was like the candle among all the literati of the first half of the 20th century in Arabic literature and revolutionary discipline.
Relevance of Assamese Folk Song, Bihu Geet in Practicing Natural Farming in the Traditional Baree (Homestead Garden) System of Assam, India
Authors: Mazumdar H. , Neog M. , Borthakur A. K. , Gogoi G. , Gohain S. , Pathak P. K. 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The study was undertaken to understand the relevance of Assamese folk songs, or Bihu geet, in the management of the traditional Assamese baree system in view of natural farming.
Study Design: The data obtained from group discussion and personal interview method have been tabulated as described by [1].
Place and duration of Study: The study was conducted in a total of 24 villages from six districts viz. Nalbari, Baksa, Dhemaji, Lakhimpur, Golaghat, and Sivsagar during the period January 2021 to January 2022
Methodology: From the three agro-climatic zones of Assam, two districts were selected and from each district, four villages were selected. From each village, 10 farmers above 60years of age were selected randomly thus making a sample size of 240 respondents. Data was collected by using a focus group discussion method and a personal interview method using a semi-structured interview schedule.
Results: A total of 36 Bihu geet reflecting natural farming practices in the traditional baree system and its role in the management of the baree have been documented.
Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that Bihu Geet forms an indispensable part of the Assamese Baree system and its scientific validation should be studied further as these are based on practical observation over a long period of time and can form a basis for natural farming.
Distribution of Decapods in the Selected Mangrove Sites in Sta. Maria, Davao Occidental, Philippines
Authors: C. Milla Mark Ryan , B. Fernandez Elyn , M. Elemino Michelle 
Published: August 2022

Aims: To identify the species of decapods and their edibility, determine the population density, abundance, dominance, and diversity indices of decapods found in the selected mangrove sites, and measure the physicochemical parameters of the area.
Place and Duration of Study: Barangay Tanglad, Mamacao, and Basiawan of the Municipality of Sta. Maria, Davao Occidental. April 25-29, 2022.
Methodology: A transect-plot method was used in sampling and the samples were handpicked or captured using tongs, scooped using the locally used net, dug from their burrows, and collected from wooden hides. The samples were put in a container with seawater and ice, then cleaned, photographed, and identified. The samples were presented to the fisherfolks and locals to identify local names and their edibility. The pH, temperature, and salinity of the seawater were recorded on site. The decapods’ taxonomic classification was identified. The population density, abundance, dominance, and diversity indices were computed.
Results: There were 13 species of decapods found in the three sampling sites, namely: Triangular fiddler crab (A. triangularis), Nymph snapping shrimp (A. euphrosyne), Mud crab (B. vinosus), Forceps crab (E. dentatus), Brown land crab (C. carnifex), Hermit crab (C. rugosus), Indian prawn (F. indicus), Giant freshwater prawn (M. rosenbergii), Alamihi crab (M. thukuhar), Mudflat crab (P. pictum), Flat porcelain crab (P. cinctipes), Mangrove swimming crab (T. crenata), and Compressed fiddler crab (T. coarctata). A total of 633 individuals were gathered from the three sampling sites. 279 individuals were collected in Barangay Tanglad, 189 individuals in Barangay Mamacao, and 165 individuals in Barangay Basiawan. Triangular fiddler crab (A. triangularis), Hermit crab (C. rugosus), Indian prawn (F. indicus), Alamihi crab (M. thukuhar), Mudflat Crab (P. pictum), and Compressed fiddler crab (T. coarctata) were observed to be present among the three sites. In the three sampling sites, Mudflat crab (P. pictum) showed to have the highest population density of 199 ind./2,700 m2, highest index of the dominance of 0.291, and a relative abundance of 31.44%. Mudflat crab (P. pictum), Triangular fiddler crab (A. triangularis), and Compressed fiddler crab (T. coarctata) were the most dominant species in the area.
Conclusion: Barangay Tanglad was found to be the most diverse site, it also had the highest index of evenness. Barangay Mamacao and Basiawan had the highest similarity index. There was no significant difference in the number of decapod species between the sampling sites. The physicochemical parameters are within the optimum level which could be a favorable condition for the abundance of the decapods.
Drought Stress in Sugarcane: In-vitro Mutagenesis and Selection of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Tolerant Callus Lines
Authors: Aji Athira , Gnanam R. , Meenakshisundaram P. , Kalarani M. K. , Appunu C. 
Published: August 2022

Drought is one of the key abiotic factors causing a loss in sugarcane output, which is one of the world's thirstiest crops. A mutant sugarcane callus line was used to create an in vitro selection system for drought resistance. The objective of this study was to obtain putative sugarcane mutant callus lines that had been chemically altered with sodium azide at various concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%). These lines were subsequently screened using high molecular weight PEG 6000 as a selection agent at various concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30%). The experiment demonstrated a decline in the proportion of live callus and sensitivity index with increasing mutation concentration and PEG dose, with little to no live callus at the maximum mutation and PEG concentration. Biochemical investigation of the survived callus for proline accumulation and salicylic acid content revealed an elevated level of up to 20 percent PEG and 1.0 percent mutagen, followed by a quick drop as PEG and mutagen concentrations increased. The findings can be used to create drought-tolerant sugarcane lines and putative mutants, as well as to screen them in vitro.
Influence of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) on Biochemical Properties of Inceptisol of Surguja District of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Lakra Neet Upasana , Anurag . , Soni Priya , Bachkaiya Vinay , Choukse Rajesh , Tikariha Shraddha , Kumar Rahul 
Published: August 2022

The present experiment entitled “Influence of Integrated nutrient management (INM) on biochemical properties of Inceptisol of Surguja District of Chhattisgarh, India” was conducted during 2021-22 at village Sonwahi, Dist. Surguja. experiment out in a RBD with seven treatments i.e. T1-control, T2-50% RDF, T3-100% RDF, T4-150% RDF, T5-100% RDF + 5t/ha FYM, T6-50% RDF + 5t/ha FYM, and T7-50% RDF + 1.5t/ha The pH and EC (dSm-1) of soil doesn’t show any significant effect with different INM treatments. SOC (5.69 g kg-1) nitrogen (220.36 kg ha-1) available phosphorus and available potassium (45.81 kg ha-1, 245.42 kg ha-1,) 50% RD Field experiment that INM technique significantly influenced the activity of soil enzyme viz. dehydrogenase (48.34 µg TPF 24 hr-1 g-1), urease (40.07 μg NH4+- N g-1 soil h-1), acid phosphatase (72.93 µg p-nitrophenol g-1 hr-1) and alkaline phosphatase (45.14 µg p-nitrophenol g-1 hr-1) in 100% RDF + 5t/ha FYM (T5). The maximum bacterial load (201.00 x 107 CFU g-1) and fungal load (19.20 x 104 CFU g-1) recorded under 100% RDF + 5t/ha FYM.