bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Texture and CT-features in differentiation of hypervascular pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors from renal cell carcinoma metastases: diagnostic model
Authors: Gruzdev I. S. , Karmazanovsky G. G. , Lapteva M. G. , Zamyatina K. A. , Tikhonova V. S. , Kondratyev E. V. , Struchkov V. Yu. , Glotov A. V. , Proskuryakov I. S. , Podluzhny D. V. , Revishvili A. Sh. 
Published: November 2022

Objective: to develop a diagnostic model that includes CT and radiomic features for the differential diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) G1 and G2 and pancreatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) metastases.Material and Methods. 78 patients with 79 hypervascular PNETs and 17 patients with 24 pancreatic RCC metastases who underwent pancreatic resection and histological verification were selected in the study. All the patients underwent preoperative contrast enhanced CT (CECT). We assessed tumor attenuation, composition (cystic/solid), homogeneity (homogeneous/heterogeneous), calcification and presence of the main pancreatic duct (MPD) dilation. We calculated lesion-to-parenchyma contrast (LPC), relative tumor enhancement ratio (RTE) and extracted 52 texture features for arterial phase of CECT. Qualitative and texture features were compared between PNETs and pancreatic RCC metastasis. The selection of predictors for the logistic model was carried out in 2 successive stages: 1) selection of predictors based on one-factor logistic models, the selection criterion was p < 0.2; 2) selection of predictors using L2 regularization (LASSO regression after standardization of independent variables). The selected predictors were included in a logistic regression model without interactions, the coefficients of which were estimated using the maximum likelihood method with a penalty of 0.8.Results. There was no difference in composition, homogeneity (homogeneous/heterogeneous) and presence of the MPD dilation between groups. We did not find calcification in pancreatic RCC metastasis, in contrast to the PNETs (9% contained calcifications). After selection, the LCR, CONVENTIONAL_HUmin, GLCM_Correlation, NGLDM_Coarseness were included in the final diagnostic model, which showed a sensitivity and specificity of 95.8%; 62% in the prediction of pancreatic RCC metastases.Conclusion. The diagnostic model developed on the basis of texture and CT-features has high sensitivity (95.8%) with moderate specificity (62%), which allows it to be used in complex diagnostic cases to determine the patient's treatment tactics.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Sinetron Ikatan Cinta: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Yuliantari Anak Agung Nita , Simpen I Wayan , Putrayasa I Gusti Ngurah Ketut 
Published: November 2022

This research is entitled "Language politeness in the soap opera Ikatan Cinta: Pragmatic Studies". The purpose of this study was to determine the principle of politeness in language and the factors that cause politeness in the language in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta". The theory used in this research is a pragmatic theory that includes the principle of politeness in language proposed by Leech. This study requires qualitative data to analyze the speech of the protagonist and the characters in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta". The data collection method used is the listening method with the free-of-conversation listening technique. The process of data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods while presenting the results of the data analysis used formal and informal methods. The source of this research data used as material for analysis is the speech of the protagonist and the character in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta" which can be found in the Vision+ application. The results of this study are in the form of the principles of language politeness and the factors that cause language politeness contained in the speech between the characters of the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta". The principle of politeness found in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta" is tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, agreement maxim, modesty maxim, and sympathy maxim. This study found the factors that cause politeness in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta", namely the status factor, age factor, and gender factor. Of the three factors, the most commonly found in the status factor.
Proses Morfologis dalam Kumpulan Puisi Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta Karya Usman Arrumy
Authors: Rohmah Sitatur , Simpen I Wayan , Teguh I Wayan 
Published: November 2022

This research is entitled "The Morphological Process in the Poetry Collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy". This study aims to describe (a) the types of affixation in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy, (b) the types of reduplication in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy, and (c) types of compounding in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy. This type of research is a qualitative research with the data source in the form of a collection of poetry. The data collection methods and techniques used in this research are the note-taking method, the data analysis method and technique used is the agih method with basic techniques in the form of techniques for direct elements, as well as methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis in the form of formal informal methods with techniques descriptive. The results of this study include types of affixation in the form of prefixes meng- totaling 138 data, ber- totaling 61 data, di- totaling 21 data, ter- totaling 34 data, se- totaling 31 data, ke- totaling 2 data, pe- totaling 3 data, peng- totaling 8 data; the suffix –an is 26 data, -kan is 12 data, -nya is 1; infix –em- is 1; simulfixes peng-...-an totaling 6 data, per-...-an totaling 8 data, se-...-nya totaling 4 data, ke-...-an totaling 38 data. The reduplication and compounding found respectively amounted to 17 and 19 data. Apart from the result of the morphological process, there are also typical lexemes found in the data source, namely membayang, menyuar, mendamba, melindap, bertubir, diperam, and dijerang. These lexemes are markers of the uniqueness of the poetry Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy.
The nature of magnetic anomalies in the southern part of the Barents Sea shelf according to the results of an integrated analysis
Authors: Baluev A. S. , Brusilovsky Yu. V. , Ivanenko A. N. 
Published: November 2022

Research subject. The anomalous magnetic ﬁeld of the southern part of the Barents Sea Shelf.Materials and methods. The research was based on a digital matrix (grid) of the anomalous magnetic ﬁeld (AMP) compiled from the materials of magnetic surveys performed in 2002–2007 by a number of research organizations and research and production companies. A model describing the structure and formation of the magneto-active layer of the southern part of the Barentsevomorsk region was developed. An analysis of the radially averaged ﬁeld spectrum made it possible to establish the conﬁnement of the upper edges of the ﬁeld sources to several structural horizons. Band ﬁltering in the frequency domain in accordance with the allocated depth ranges allowed anomalies to be distinguished from other sources. To determine the nature of sources of magnetic anomalies at diﬀerent levels of the earth’s crust, an integrated analysis of gravimagnetic ﬁelds, seismic proﬁling data and ground studies was conducted.Results. At least two levels of magnetic anomaly sources were found: the distribution of eﬀective magnetization for the low-frequency component of AMP, reﬂecting the depth structure of the region, and the high-frequency component of AMP, reﬂecting the distribution of local intrusions in the upper part of the foundation and in the sedimentary cover. The lower level is represented by massive blocks of deep laying and corresponds to the SDR (Seaward Dipping Reﬂectors) complex, which is an alternation of tectonic plates of continental material with ultrabasite basites that were introduced into the crust at the post-rift stage of the continent’s split. The zone of positive linear anomalies of the magnetic ﬁeld reﬂects the divergent boundary of the ancient continental plate of the Baltic, which arose during the fragmentation of the supercontinent of Colombia (Paleopangea) in the middle reef and the formation of the Rifean oceanic basin, which was then veiled by subsequent tectonic processes. The upper structural level indicates the introduction of the main composition into the upper layers of the earth’s crust in the zones of rift-forming faults of magma in late Devonian times during the process of continental rifting on the Svalbard Plate. This is conﬁrmed by the presence of manifestations of the main magmatism within the propagation zone of the South Barents riftogenic depression into the body of the Baltic Shield.Conclusions. The conducted integrated analysis of the anomalous magnetic ﬁeld and other geological and geophysical data allowed the authors to establish the nature of the sources of magnetic anomalies located at diﬀerent structural levels of the earth’s crust in the southwestern part of the Barents Sea shelf. The magnetoactive layer of this region is characterized by a complex structure, the section of which includes at least two structural levels, each reﬂecting certain evolutionary stages of the earth’s crust.
O. Holmes in the History of Legal Realism in the USA and the Problem of Typologizing His Views
Authors: Gorban Vladimir Sergeevich , Gruzdev Vladimir Sergeevich 
Published: November 2022

The article examines the issues of determining the place of O. Holmes' work in the history of legal thought in general and the United States in particular, which remains, according to leading domestic and foreign experts, one of the difficult and cross-cutting problems in highlighting the evolution of the legal-realistic direction. At the same time, significant inaccuracies remain in explaining what constitutes and what includes the so-called legal realism in the United States. A more precise explanation of the problems of this phenomenon in intellectual culture from the end of the XIX century to the present has not only scientific and cognitive significance, but also socio-cultural, as it answers a very significant question about possible directions and trends in the development of modern fundamental jurisprudence. In addition, the question of the specific philosophical and methodological foundations of O. Holmes' legal views remains relevant. The scientific novelty of the research lies primarily in a more precise explanation of the nature and orientation of legal realism in the United States, the role of O. Holmes' views in the formation of this trend in American legal thought. It is shown that this direction is heterogeneous and is only a refraction of specific larger trends in the legal science of the XIX century, as well as the important fact that the influence of pragmatism was not of significant importance, since it is through the unification of this philosophical and psychological direction with the ideas of later realists that legal realism in the USA is transformed into its modern version.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a Subject of Anti-corruption Counteraction: Management Decisions in the National Security System
Authors: Sergeeva Anzhelika Anatol'evna , Voskoboinik Igor' Olegovich , Gurev Mikhail Sergeevich , Gusenova Patimat Arislanalievna , Sokolova Elena Valer'evna , Martynenko Sergei Borisovich , Ryvkin Stanislav Yur'evich 
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the legal support of the anti-corruption activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In conjunction with the provisions of the National Anti-Corruption Plan for 2021-2024 and the general rules of strategic planning, the authors consider management decisions of an anti-corruption nature, the main priorities of the anti-corruption strategy and the specifics of its implementation. On the basis of a combination of general scientific and private scientific methods, the authors investigated the ratio of the general and special level of managerial anti-corruption decisions, revealed the features of the participation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in combating corruption. A number of areas where these solutions are in maximum demand are identified, organizational, personnel and methodological solutions are differentiated. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors considered the preventive potential of law enforcement and control activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, proposed indicators for the development and implementation of anti-corruption management decisions, revealed the features of their structure. Combating corruption, identifying and eliminating the causes of its occurrence is included in the list of the main directions of crime prevention. The authors focus on the features of assessing and predicting criminogenic factors related to corruption manifestations. the application of special measures for the prevention of offenses in accordance with the norms of current legislation. The stages of adoption, execution and publication of the results of anti-corruption management decisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are highlighted.
PENGARUH PAJAK PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN CIAMIS (Studi Kasus pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Arifin Nur Rizqi , Aryansyah Firman , Fauzi Peby Nur 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerimaan pajak parkir dan pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Periode 2015-2019, serta menganalisis pengaruh pajak parkir tehadap pendapatan asli daerah Kabupaten Ciamis Periode 2015-2019.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey. Metode analisis data berupa Korelasi Product Moment, Korelasi Determinasi, Uji t, Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana dan Uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerimaan pajak parkir periode 2015-2019 mengalami kenaikan. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa Badan Pengelolaan keuangan dan Aset Daerah telah oftimal dalam mengelolan dalam sektor pajak daerah, pendapatan asli daerah kabupaten ciamis periode 2015-2019 selalu mengalami peningkatan dan satu kali mengalami penuruan di tahun 2019. Berdasakan pengelolaan data nila r sebesar 0.981 Nilai Koefisien korelasi tersebut jika dilihat pada tabel interprestasi koefisien korelasi maka berada pada rentang antara 0,80 – 1,000 dengan kekuatan hubungan sangat kuat. Nilai positif yang didapat pada r berarti mempunyai hubungan yang searah (positif) yaitu apabila pajak parkir meningkat maka pendapatan asli daerah pun meningkat dan sebaliknya apabila pajak parkir menurun maka pendapatan asli daerah pun menurun, Koefisien Determinasi adalah 96,23 sedangkan 3,77 adalah pengaruh dari faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, diketahui t hitung sebesar 8.894ada dk = (n-2) = (5-2) = 3 pada taraf = 0.05 adalah 2.353 dengan demikian maka lebih dari (8.894> 2.353) maka hipotesis diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pajak parkir terhadap pendapatan asli daerah, y= 140309.8497+1,281360118 X, Hasil analisis di atas menghasilkan sebesar 8,339 sedangkan 18,51 dengan () = 0,05; drajat kebebasan (dk) terdiri dari dk n1 pembilang = 1 dan penyebut n-k-1= 2 sehingga > dari artinya penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pajak parkir dan pendapatan asli daerah.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Astriany Diani , Yanti Rini Agustin Eka , Patonah Rita 
Published: November 2022

Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dengan pengukuran akhir (posttest).Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dengan pengukuran akhir (posttest).Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining dengan yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (posttest). Hasil belajar yang diperoleh oleh peserta didik yang menggunakan metode SFAE lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peserta didik yang menggunakan metode konvensional.
EKSISTENSI SITUS PASIR LULUMPANG DI DUSUN CITEUREUP DESA GOLAT KECAMATAN PANUMBANGAN 2000- 2020
Authors: Karmina Ira , Brata Yat Rospia , Budiman Agus 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui asal usul dan keberadaan Situs Pasir Lulumpang tahun 2000-2020. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Situs Pasir Lulumpang ditemukan oleh aki Altaip di warga Dusun Kasorogok, yang tinggal diperbatasan antara Dusun Citeureup dan Dusun Kasorogok. Nama Pasir Lulumpang sendiri berasal dari tempat situs Pasir Lulumpang yang berada di atas. Kondisi dari tahun 2000-2010 situs Pasir Lulumpang sudah dibuat sebuah saung dinding yang terbuat dari bambu dan atap dari dedaunan, Keberadaan dari Situs Pasir Lulumpang keberadaanya hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar. Pada tahun 2018, situs ini mengalami perubahan dari segi bangunan dinding yang sudah di tembok, lantai dengan menggunakan keramik, atap menggunakan genting, dan terdapat pagar pembatas area Situs Pasir Lulumpang. Kemudian jalan menuju lokasi sudah di cor. Keberadaan dari Situs Pasir Lulumpang sebuah jalan pintas untuk mendapatkan sesuatu seperti riezeki, kesehatan, maupun kelanggengan jabatan. Berbekal dari kepercayaan yang kuat terhadap kekuatan mistik yang ada.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN REALISTICS MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Imanisa Roro Tsabita , Effendi Adang 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada permasalahan masih rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa sangat penting untuk dikuasai, terutama untuk mengembangkan konsep-konsep matematika secara fluency, flexibility, originality dan elaboration yang dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berpikir kreatif matematis akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu penting untuk dikembangkan dalam kajian pembelajaran matematika. Namun berpikir kreatif matematis belum menjadi tujuan utama dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan RME dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Majenang yang terdiri dari sepuluh kelas. Adapun sampelnya dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan yang terpilih yaitu kelas VIII D sebanyak 32 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII E sebanyak 31 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education (RME) dan kelas kontrol menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistika. Hasil dari hipotesis penelitian diterima. Tidak menutup kemungkinan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dipicu oleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan RME yang dalam pelaksanaan pembelajarannya selalu menitikberatkan pada matematika dalam dunia nyata yang dekat dengan kehidupan siswa. Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis; Pendekatan Realistics Mathematics Education (RME)
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN APTITUDE TREATMENT INTERACTION (ATI) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN OPEN ENDED
Authors: Nuraini Yayang Ayu , Toto Toto , Fatimah Ai Tusi 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa antara model pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) dengan pendekatan open ended dibandingkan dengan model pembelajara discovery learning dengan pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII SMPN 4 Rancah, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kelas VIII-B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-C sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dengan pokok bahasan lingkaran. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji dua pihak dengan uji nonparametrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) dengan pendekatan open ended dibandingkan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan pendekatan saintifik; kualitas peningkatan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa untuk kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) dengan pendekatan open ended termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi sedangkan kualitas peningkatan kemampuan representasi untuk kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan pendekatan saintifik termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Representasi Matematis, Model Pembelajaran ATI, Pendekatan Open Ended.
Comparative Analysis of Forest Resources Management in Finland and Russian Federation
Authors: Карпина Наталия Николаевна 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности лесного хозяйства двух стран, Финляндии и России, с разными формами собственности на лес. Подробно рассмотрены формы собственности на лес в Финляндии, право приобретения в собственность участка лесного фонда. Проведен анализ влияния разных форм собственности на лесное хозяйство. Представлены разные формы лесозаготовки двух стран, формы государственного субсидирования в Финляндии, влияющие на эффективность лесопользования.
We look at characteristics of forestry in Finland and Russia where different forms of forest ownership are applied. We study in detail forms of forest ownership in Finland and the right to acquire forest as property. We analyze the influence of various forms of forestry ownership. We introduce different forms of forest harvesting in the countries in question, look at kinds of government subsidies in Finland affecting the efficiency of forest exploitation.