bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Desey Herlina , Lihawa Fitriyane , Dunggio Iswan 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Industri Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Saat ini Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara memiliki 508 Industri Kecil Menengah. IKM berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif melalui limbah yang dihasilkan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara telah melakukan antisipasi terhadap segala dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas IKM salah satunya dengan mengeluarkan peraturan bupati (PERBUP) Nomor 9 Tahun 2015. Namun kebijakan ini belum efektif diberlakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) menganalisis kualitas limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, 2) menentukan strategi kebijakan pengelolaan limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sampling dengan cara mengambil sampel limbah cair di lapangan dan wawancara terhadap pengelola IKM. Data yang diukur meliputi Suhu, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis strategi pengelolaan limbah cair IKM di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, digunakan metode SWOT dengan menganalisis kondisi internal dan kondisi eksternal pengelolaan limbah cair di IKM. Hasil Analisa laboratorium menunjukkan Konsentrasi BOD, COD, TSS pada IKM tahu dan minyak kelapa berada diatas baku mutu yang mengancam kelangsungan biota perairan dan Kesehatan manusia. Antisipasi terhadap hal ini adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan harus dapat diolah kembali menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi
Abstract: Management Strategy of small and medium enterprises waste pollution in Gorontalo Regency. North Gorontalo Regency has 508 Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) that have the potential negative affects through the waste their produce. The government of North Gorontalo Regency has anticipated the negative impacts caused by SME activities through PERBUP No 9 2015. However, this policy has not been effectively implemented. This study aims to 1) analyze the quality of small and medium enterprises liquid waste in North Gorontalo Regency, 2) determine policy strategies for managing small and medium industrial waste pollution in North Gorontalo Regency. The method of collecting data is by taking samples of liquid waste in the field and interviews with IKM managers. The data measured include Temperature, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Furthermore, to analyze the SME liquid waste management strategy in North Gorontalo Regency, the SWOT method was used by analyzing the internal conditions and external conditions of liquid waste management in SME. The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the concentrations of BOD, COD, TSS in SME tofu and coconut oil were above the quality standard which threatened the survival of aquatic biota and human health. The anticipation of this is that the liquid waste produced must be reprocessed into materials of high economic value
MITIGASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOKAN PEMELIHARAAN IKAN HIAS KOI MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOUSE OF RISK
Authors: Aldimas Muhammad Hilal , Mahbubah Nina , Dhartikasari Efta 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasokan Pemeliharaan Ikan Hias Koi Menggunakan Metode House of Risk. Ketidakpastian adalah suatu kejadian dalam pengelolaan rantai pasokan suatu usaha. Usaha pemeliharaan Ikan Hias Koi juga tidak terlepas dari risiko sepanjang rantai pasokan usaha. Risiko ikan mati disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian pengiriman pakan dan keterlambatan logistik ke pelanggan memerlukan penanganan lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, menghitung, dan menganalisis potensi dan penyebab risiko mulai dari hulu sampai hilir rantai pasokan pemeliharaan Ikan Koi sehingga didapatkan sekenario terbaik dalam meminimalisir risiko. House of Risk merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dimulai dengan identifikasi risk event dan risk agent berbasis Supply Chain Operation Refference, selanjutnya menghitung tingkat severity dan skenario mitigasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu teridentifikasi 53 Kejadian risiko dan 33 penyebab risiko dengan 10 prioritas perencanaan guna meminimalisir risiko sepanjang aliran ranti pasok.
Kata Kunci : Ikan Koi, HOR, Mitigasi, Rantai Pasok, Risiko
Abstract: Risk Mitigation of Koi Ornamental Fish Maintenance Supply Chain Using House of Risk Method. Uncertainty is considerend as challenges as well as opportunities in managing bussiness supply chain. A bussiness has been mitigating a way in order to eliminate such risk through supply chain. As a medium-sized bussiness owner in aquaculture, Mr. Choiruddin have been facing a number of bussinees risks, namely uncertainty of feed delivery and delays to deliver gold fish to customers. This study aims to identify, estimate, and analyze the potential and causes of risk from upstream to downstream of gold fish supply chain in order to figure out the best scenario in minimizing the risk. House of Risk is the approach used in this study. The research began with the identification of risk events and risk agents based on Supply Chain Operation Reference, then calculated the severity level and mitigation scenarios. The results of this study able to identify 53 risk events and 33 risk causes with 10 planning priorities to minimize risk through streams of supply chain.
Key Words : Gold Fish , HOR, Risk, Mitigation, Supply Chain
POTENSI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DARI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS BHAYANGKARA JAKARTA RAYA
Authors: Meilani Sophia Shanti , Masrida Reni , Hasaya Haudi , Navanti Dovina 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Potensi Daur Ulang Sampah Dari Kampus Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Aktivitas di kampus Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara Jaya) merupakan salah satu sumber timbulan sampah di kota Bekasi yang perlu dikelola dengan baik untuk mencegah timbulnya dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Untuk mengetahui kuantitas sampah yang harus dikelola di kampus Ubhara Jaya perlu dilakukan pengukuran sampel timbulan sampah. Pada penelitian ini pengukuran sampel mengikuti panduan dalam SNI 19-3964-1994. Sampah yang berasal dari 4 gedung utama, kantin, kebun dan taman diukur berat, volume, dan komposisinya selama 8 hari berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran, timbulan sampah rata-rata dari kampus Ubhara Jaya adalah 138,3 kg/hari. Komposisi sampah terdiri dari sampah plastik sebesar 41.14%, sampah kertas 28.49%, sampah sisa sebesar 24.27%, dan sampah lain-lain 5.67%. Sampah plastik dan kertas yang masih memiliki nilai ekonomi dapat dimanfaatkan kembali sedangkan sampah organik dapat diolah dengan pengomposan. Dengan pemanfaatan kembali dan pengomposan, sampah yang harus diangkut ke TPA dapat dikurangi sebanyak 94%. Dengan demikian, kampus Ubhara Jaya dapat mengurangi beban sampah yang harus dikelola di kota Bekasi.
Kata kunci: Reduksi, Sampah, Plastik, Kompos
Abstract: Recycling Potential Of Waste Generated From Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya. Daily activity in Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara Jaya) is one of the domestic waste source ini Bekasi which shall be managed properly to prevent negative impact to the environment. Sampling of waste quantity is required to identify the number of waste that shall be managed Ubhara Jaya. In this research, sampling was performed according to the guidance in SNI 19-3964-1994. Domestic waste from 4 main buildings, canteen, yard, and garden was measured for its weight, volume, and composition in 8 days consecutively. The sampling result indicated that quantity of domestic waste in Ubhara Jaya is 138.3 kg/day The composition of domestic waste, i.e. 41.14% plastic waste, 28.49% paper waste, 24.27% organic waste, and 5.67% other waste. Plastic and paper waste are still valuable and can be recycled, while organic waste can be treated by composting. Domestic waste management through recycling and composting can reduce waste which shall be transported to final disposal site by 94%. Subsequently Ubhara Jaya will reduce the quantity of waste in Bekasi.
Keywords: Reduce, Waste, Plastic, Compost
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN PEGAWAI DI STMIK PELITA NUSANTARA
Authors: Apriani Tika , Rimanti Dewinda , Armaini Elisa Nur , Susilawati Susilawati , Khairunisa Khairunisa 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Pegawai Di STMIK Pelita Nusantara. Penerimaan pegawai di STMIK Pelita Nusantara masih mengirim berkas langsung ke kantor bidang akademik dalam bentuk hardcopy. Hal ini menjadi kendala mengakibatkan penumpukan berkas dan dalam verifikasi sering terjadi kesalahan. Rekrutmen menggunakan data fisik dalam verifikasi berkas lamaran yang tentunya sangat rentan hilang karena tercampur dengan berkas pelamar. Sistem informasi yang diusulkan memiliki beberapa keunggulan dan perbedaan dari sistem yang sedang berjalan, sistem yang diusulkan secara langsung sehingga lebih mudah digunakan, integritas data terjaga tidak akan memakan waktu yang lama dalam mengolah data, telah disediakan pencetakan laporan-laporan dan fasilitas lainnya yang akan memudahkan user untuk menggunakan sistem ini. Tujuan penelitian antara lain merancang sistem penerimaan pegawai dan mengimplementasikan sistem penerimaan pegawai pada STMIK Pelita Nusantara. Sistem yang dibangun mengimplementasikan tahapan pengembangan software, analisa, design, implementasi sehingga menghasilkan suatu sistem penerimaan pegawai yang meliputi penginputan data pelamar, tes seleksi dan tes wawancara yang lebih terperinci dengan memudahkan user untuk mencari pegawai yang lebih tepat dan akurat diimplementasikan dengan PHP dan My SQL.
Kata Kunci : Penerimaan Pegawai, Desain, UML, Sistem Informasi, Aplikasi
Abstrcat: Employee Admission Information System In STMIK Pelita Nusantara. Recruitment of employees at STMIK Pelita Nusantara still sends files directly to the academic office in hardcopy form. This becomes an obstacle in the accumulation of files and in verification errors often occur. Recruitment uses physical data in verifying application files, which of course are very vulnerable to being lost because they are mixed with other applicant files. The proposed information system has several advantages and differences from the current system, the proposed system has been automated so that it is easier to use, maintained data integrity will not take a long time to process data, because it has provided printing reports and other facilities. will make it easier for users to use this system. The research objectives include designing an employee recruitment system and implementing an employee recruitment system at STMIK Pelita Nusantara. The system built implements the stages of software development, analysis, design, implementation so as to produce an employee recruitment system which includes inputting applicant data, selection tests and more detailed interview tests by making it easier for users to find more precise and accurate employees implemented with PHP and My SQL.
Keywords : Employee Admission. Design, UML, Information Systems, Applications
Alternative Methylated Biosignatures. I. Methyl Bromide, a Capstone Biosignature
Authors: Leung Michaela , Schwieterman Edward W. , Parenteau Mary N. , Fauchez Thomas J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The first potential exoplanetary biosignature detections are likely to be ambiguous due to the potential for false positives: abiotic planetary processes that produce observables similar to those anticipated from a global biosphere. Here we propose a class of methylated gases as corroborative “capstone” biosignatures. Capstone biosignatures are metabolic products that may be less immediately detectable, but have substantially lower false-positive potential, and can thus serve as confirmation for a primary biosignature such as O2. CH3Cl has previously been established as a biosignature candidate, and other halomethane gases such as CH3Br and CH3I have similar potential. These gases absorb in the mid-infrared at wavelengths that are likely to be captured while observing primary biosignatures such as O3 or CH4. We quantitatively explore CH3Br as a new capstone biosignature through photochemical and spectral modeling of Earthlike planets orbiting FGKM stellar hosts. We also reexamine the biosignature potential of CH3Cl over the same set of parameters using our updated model. We show that CH3Cl and CH3Br can build up to relatively high levels in M dwarf environments and analyze synthetic spectra of TRAPPIST-1e. Our results suggest that there is a coadditive spectral effect from multiple CH3X gases in an atmosphere, leading to an increased signal-to-noise and greater ability to detect a methylated gas feature. These capstone biosignatures are plausibly detectable in exoplanetary atmospheres, have low false-positive potential, and would provide strong evidence for life in conjunction with other well-established biosignature candidates.
Release of TESS Objects of Interest from TESS-SPOC Sectors 48 to 50 Full Frame Images
Authors: Nguyen Kendra T. , Caldwell Douglas A. , Twicken Joseph D. , Striegel Stephanie L. , Ting Eric B. , Williams Rosemary H. , Jenkins Jon M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We report 20 new potential transiting exoplanet candidates detected in 10 minutes full frame images from the first TESS Extended Mission. We searched the light curves produced by the TESS Science Processing Operations Center pipeline from Sectors 48 through 50 and uncovered 9257 Threshold Crossing Events. We used the program TESS-ExoClass, modeling, and catalog comparison to vet the detections and compile a list of 20 promising objects of interest. These exoplanet candidates will be submitted to the Exoplanet Follow-up Observing Program as Community TESS Objects of Interest. The target pixels, light curves, and data validation reports are available on the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes.
Association between Circulating Retinol Binding Protein 4, Body Mass Index, and Biomarkers of Environmental Enteric Dysfunction among Slum-Dwelling Lean Adults in Bangladesh
Authors: Fahim Shah Mohammad , Gazi Md. Amran , Alam Md. Ashraful , Hasan Md. Mehedi , Das Subhasish , Mahfuz Mustafa , Ahmed Tahmeed 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The relationship of retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) with biomarkers of intestinal health and gut integrity in adults is unknown. We sought to determine the correlation between plasma RBP4 level and BMI and investigate the relationship of circulating RBP4 concentration with biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction among lean adults (body mass index [BMI] < 25.0 kg/m2) in Bangladesh. Overall, 270 adults (135 undernourished with a BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 and 135 healthy controls with a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2) aged 18 to 45 years were evaluated. Multivariable linear regression was performed to test the association between RBP4 and fecal biomarkers of impaired gut health. RBP4 concentration was positively correlated (rho = 0.27, P < 0.001) with BMI and was significantly higher in healthy controls than undernourished adults (P < 0.001), in male than female (P < 0.001), and also in employed (P < 0.001), smokers (P = 0.048) and participants with low Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)—20 scores (an instrument to screen mental health disorders) (P = 0.049). Statistically significant negative correlations were observed between RBP4 and fecal biomarkers of gut enteropathy including myeloperoxidase (rho = –0.23, P < 0.001), neopterin (rho = –0.30, P < 0.001), and alpha-1 anti-trypsin (rho = –0.21, P < 0.001). Multivariable linear regression analysis showed that increased RBP4 concentration was associated with a significant reduction in fecal neopterin (coefficient = –0.95; 95% confidence interval: –1.44 to –0.45]; P < 0.001) after adjustment for age, sex, nutritional status at enrollment, education, dietary diversity score, SRQ-20 score, improved sanitation, household animal exposure, and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein. The study findings revealed an inverse relationship of plasma RBP4 concentration with fecal biomarkers of altered gut health among slum-dwelling lean adults in Bangladesh.
Failure to Detect Leishmania in the Blood of Patients with Old-World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Implications for Blood Donation
Authors: Solomon Michal , Gimple Ariel , Fuchs Inbal , Cicurel Assi , Meninger Tal , Avni Dror , Nasereddin Abed , Jaffe Charles L. , Schwartz Eli 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is endemic in Israel, caused mainly by Leishmania major (L. major) and L. tropica. In addition, returning travelers import another leishmanial species such as L. braziliensis. Although we are dealing with a skin disease, the blood bank in Israel does not accept blood donations from people infected with CL in cases of multiple lesions due to the possibility of transfusion. Our purpose was to investigate the prevalence of Leishmania in the blood of patients with active or previous CL. This pilot study screened patients with active or previous CL for parasites in their blood. All patients were infected in Israel or were returning travelers with leishmaniasis acquired in Latin America. Patients were seen at the Sheba Medical Center. In addition, patients were seen at their homes in L. tropica and L. major endemic regions in Israel. Blood samples were taken from each patient for culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Altogether 62 blood samples were examined (L. tropica = 26, L. major = 33, and L. braziliensis = 3). Twenty-seven patients had an active disease and 35 were recovered. All blood cultures and PCR were negative for parasites except one blood sample that was PCR positive for L. braziliensis. The findings of our study, although a small sample, suggest that people with active or recent CL caused by L. major and L. tropica, do not harbor parasites in their blood. Thus, their exclusion from blood donation should be revisited. Further studies are needed with larger sample size and highly sensitive tests.
Development and Validation of a Prognostic Model and Bedside Score for the Neurological Outcome in Children with Tuberculous Meningitis
Authors: Sharawat Indar Kumar , Ramachandran Aparna , Panda Prateek Kumar , Kumar Vinod , Sherwani Poonam , Bhat Nowneet Kumar 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
Only a few studies have explored prognostic factors for tuberculous meningitis (TBM) in children, and an easily applicable bedside prognostic score for TBM has not been developed yet. We compared the sociodemographic, clinical, radiological, and cerebrospinal fluid parameters in the cohort of 94 TBM cases aged 1 to 18 years, with at least 6 months of completed follow-up and determined the prognostic factors associated with poor functional outcome. We assessed our proposed prognostic model using both discrimination and calibration and subsequently used the bootstrap method to validate the model internally. We finally derived an easily applicable bedside prognostic score by rounding off the regression coefficients to the nearest integers. A total of 39 (41%) and 55 (59%) patients had poor and good functional outcomes, respectively, at the end of 6 months (12 died, 13%). In multivariate analysis, a high baseline Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category (PCPC) score, brain infarction in neuroimaging, tonic motor posturing, younger age, and stage III TBM were independent predictors of poor functional outcomes. The final model showed good discrimination (area under the curve = 88.2%, P < 0.001) and good calibration (Hosmer–Lemeshow test, P = 0.53). Bootstrapping also confirmed the internal validity of this model. The PITAS (PCPC score [P], brain infarction in neuroimaging [I], tonic motor posturing [T], age [A], and stage of TBM [S]) score developed from this model has a score ranging from 0 to 12, with a higher score predicting a higher risk of poor functional outcome. The PITAS score performed better than medical research council staging alone in predicting poor functional outcomes (area under the curve = 87.1% versus 82.3%). Our study’s PITAS score, developed and internally validated, has good sensitivity and specificity in predicting poor functional outcomes in pediatric TBM cases at 6 months.
Definitive Management Option of Pelvic Ring Injury
Authors: Chilmi Mohammad Zaim , Dilogo Ismail Hadisoebroto 
Published: October 2022

Pelvic ring injury is a rare condition with the incidence of hip fracture about 3% to 8% of all fractures. However, the majority of pelvic fracture patients have a high morbidity rate that could threaten their survival. The majority cause of hip fracture is high energy blunt trauma and is related to polytrauma incident. The main goals of management for pelvic ring injury are to restore the form and stability of the pelvic. The main goal is to prevent nonunion and malunion, which lead to chronic pain and disability. This review is focused on the strengths and weaknesses of the management option, approach and complication for pelvic ring fracture surgery. Complications of pelvic ring fracture surgery are bleeding, nerve damage, DVT, pulmonary embolism, soft tissue injury, sepsis, and malunion of the pelvis and nonunion. Management for pelvic ring fracture surgery is used based on the location and configuration of the fracture, implant availability, surgeon’s preference, and experience.
CORRELATION REALIGNMENT MECHANICAL TIBIOFEMORAL ANGLE WITH CLINICAL OUTCOME ON PATIENTS KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS VALGUS DEFORMITY PERFOREMED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY AT PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL SURAKARTA (JANUARY 2019 - DECEMBER 2019)
Authors: Warman Fanny Indra , Islami Umar Kharisma , Utomo1 Pamudji , Anwar Iwan Budiwan , Sibarani Tangkas SMHS 
Published: October 2022

Background : Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is important because of the high prevalence of pain and disability in older adults.Angular deformities around the knee joint necessitate special consideration to restore normal alignment during TKA. Excessive preoperative malalignment predisposes to a greater risk of failure compared to well-aligned knees. In Ranawat grade-III the axis deviation is more than 20°. All the medial stabilizing elements are typically not functional so a constrained implant usually is required.The aim of this research to savvy correlation realignment mechanical tibiofemoral angle with clinical outcome on patients knee osteoarthritis valgus deformity performed TKA with non-constrained imlpant. Methods : This research is an analytics observational with cross sectional that group patients knee osteoarthritis valgus devormity underwent total knee arthroplasty and performed correlation realignment tibiofemoral angle as well as clinical outome. This research with total sampling method on patients knee osteoarthritis valgus deformity Kellgren-Lawrence grade III–IV, have radiological knee x-ray and lower extremity scanogram underwent TKA one side by orthopaedic surgeon sub adult reconstruction at Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso orthopaedic hospital Surakarta on periode January 2019 until Desember 2019. Evaluation has performed to pain scale used Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, clinical outcome with Knee Society Score (KSS), realigment mechanical tibiofemoral angle before and after TKA. Data were analyzed using t-test and correlation test with SPSS version 16.Results : Analyzed 28 (male 6, female 22) patients with a mean age 65,75 years, which divided into three group Ranawat grade I was 14 patients, grade II was 9 patients and III was 5 patients. They were evaluated by VAS score, KSS score, mechanical tibiofemoral angle before and after TKA. Evaluated for VAS score, KSS objective and functional, mechanical tibiofemoral angle have significant result (P 0,05). There was also significantly correlation between improvement mechanical tibiofemoral angle with KSS knee score based value (P 0,05)Conclusion : In this study we found that TKA with non-constrained implant on knee osteoarthrits valgus deformity provides significant result in reducing pain scale and increased clinical outome.