bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Klasterisasi Data Penanganan Dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Tarigan Sri Ulina , Saniman Saniman , Yetri Milfa 
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan Kesehatan masyarakat yang berkualitas menjadi salah satu ciri keberhasilan pembangunan negara di bidang kesehatan. Kantor Dinas Kesehatan telah merumuskan sejumlah metode untuk menentukan tingkat kemajuan pembangunan kesehatan di pusat hingga kecamatan. Salah satu nilai indikator dari keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan adalah ketanggapan pelayanan kesehatan, ruang lingkup pelayanan kesehatan dan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Hal ini merujuk pada Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2021 yang salah satu fokusnya adalah pemaksimalan layanan masyarakat dan Kantor Dinas Kesehatan Lubuk Pakam mengalami penurunan tingkat pelayan pada masyarakat.Permasalahan tersebut dapat disarankan dengan menggunakan data data kesehatan masyarkat di Kantor Dinas Kesehatan Lubuk Pakam. Dengan menggunakan metode K-Means dalam pengklasteran kesehatan masyarakat, yang akan menghasilkan informasi kesehatan masyarakat di kecamatan di Lubuk Pakam.Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dalam pengelompokkan data dalam menganalisa data kesehatan masyarakat dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Means yang lebih cepat dan akurat.Kata Kunci: Data Mining, K-Means, Pelayanan Kesehatan
Tecnologias de cuidado utilizadas pelos enfermeiros na promoção à saúde mental no contexto da COVID-19: Protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Araújo Perpétua Alexsandra , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa 
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste Protocolo de scoping review que segue as recomendações do manual do JBI é mapear estudos que revelam quais as tecnologias de cuidado utilizadas pelos enfermeiros na promoção e prevenção à saúde mental no contexto da Covid-19.Serão elegíveis, os materiais bibliográficos que relatem as tecnologias e promoção à saúde mental(conceito)dos enfermeiros assistenciais da atenção primária à saúde e atenção psicossocial (População) na pandemia pela covid-19 (Contexto). Utilizar-se-á a estratégia de busca detalhada e individual das seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE, via PubMed; LILACS e Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) via BVS. A busca na literatura cinza será feita no site da OMS e Google Scholar. O processo de seleção será realizado por dois revisores independentes que triarão os títulos e resumos, lerão os textos completos e extrairão os dados do material incluído e as discordâncias serão resolvidas por consenso ou por um terceiro revisor. A partir dos dados extraídos, será construída uma síntese descritiva dos estudos para relatar os resultados da análise. Os resultados incluídos na presente revisão de escopo serão classificados em categorias de análise conceituais a partir da Análise categorial temática, fundamentada na análise de conteúdo de Bardin.
Isoltation of Staphylococcus aureus from chicken and study sensitivity to antibiotic
Authors: Abbas Maysoon. S. 
Published: June 2022

Aim: This study was designed to determine the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in fresh and frozen chicken and study sensitivity of bacterial isolates to antibiotics Methods: A total of (100) liver samples were collected from different market in Baghdad city during period from (10/2020-2/ 2021). The samples were subjected for isolation of following standard bacteriological examinations such as cultural and morphological characteristics, biochemical properties, antibiotics sensitivity (Vancomycin 30 mg, Tetracycline 10mg, Penicilin 10U, Gentamicin 10mg, Amoxicillin 25 mg, Ampicillin 25 mg,Trimethoprim/Sulphamethaxazole 25mg, Streptomycin 25 mg). Results: the results showed that 30 / 100 (30%) of Staphylococcus aureus isolates, 10/50 (20%) for fresh and 20/50 (40%) for frozen The growth of colony with different characteristics biochemical test indicated positive results, the results showed that Staphylococcus aureus isolates were senstitive (90%) to Gentamicin and Amoxicillin (80%) to Streptomycinand Vancomycin, (70%) to Trimethoprim/Sulphamethaxazole, (10%) to Ampicillin, and Resistant (90%) to Penicilin (80%) to Ampicillin (60%) to Tetracycline (20%) to Trimethoprim/Sulphamethaxazole (10%) Vancomycin, Gentamicin, Streptomycin.
Enduring issues of digital exclusion, emerging pressures of internet regulation in Brazil
Authors: Cintra de Melo Lílian 
Published: June 2022

Digital exclusion in Brazil is deeply entrenched in structural issues related to economic power and inequality. My assumption is that internet regulation failures to address it are not an unintended consequence of the regulatory system but are as much part of the problem as the solution. My core hypothesis is that regulation based on both universal services goals and internet principles of non-discriminatory services, such as network neutrality, has failed to bridge the digital divide because it could not guarantee the ethics of material equality and distributive justice. My proposition is that the digital divide concept shall be understood within a broader framework not restricted to the lack of infrastructure or connection, thus, enhancing social justice and an equally distributed internet. To achieve this objective, the present article is placed within an integrated framework of science and technology studies (STS).

Problemas duradouros da exclusão digital, pressões emergentes da regulação da internet no Brasil
Resumo
A exclusão digital no Brasil está profundamente enraizada em questões estruturais relacionadas ao poder econômico e à desigualdade A hipótese deste artigo é a de que as falhas na regulamentação da internet para lidar com essa questão não são uma consequência indesejada, mas tanto parte do problema quanto da solução. Nesse sentido, propõe-se que a regulação baseada tanto nas metas de serviços universais quanto nos princípios não discriminatórios da internet, como a neutralidade da rede, não conseguiu superar a exclusão digital porque não poderia garantir a ética da igualdade material e da justiça distributiva. Para tanto, defende-se que o conceito de exclusão digital seja entendido dentro de um arcabouço mais amplo, não restrito à falta de infraestrutura ou conexão, garantindo, assim, a justiça social e uma internet distributiva. Para atingir esse objetivo, o presente artigo está inserido na metodologia de estudos de ciência e tecnologia (CTS).
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSI PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fuadia Nazia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study aims to describe the theory of social and emotional development of children so that child development is achieved optimally. This research uses literature study method. The data obtained were compiled, analyzed, and concluded to get a conclusion. The results of this study show that the development of social emotions is determined by two factors, namely internal factors, namely the human nature itself (humanistic theory) and external factors, namely the surrounding environment (Psychosocial theory). Children's social and emotional development is also obtained not only from the maturation process, but also from learning opportunities and responses from their environment. Social competence is determined by emotional competence. Children with good emotional intelligence tend to be socially competent individuals. Children who can control themselves and easily show affection to others will be easy to socialize with people around them. Therefore, the emotional and social devlopment of children develops well. so that they are ready for the next life.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teori perkembangan sosial dan emosi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh dikompilasi, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini bahwa perkembangan emosi sosial ditentukan oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal yaitu bawaan manusia itu sendiri (teori humanistik) dan faktor eksternal yaitu lingkungan sekitar (teori Psikososial). Perkembangan sosial dan emosi anak juga diperoleh tidak hanya dari proses kematangan, melainkan diperoleh dari kesempatan belajar dan respon dari lingkungannya. Kompetensi sosial ditentukan oleh kompetensi emosi. Anak dengan kecerdasan emosi yang baik cenderung menjadi pribadi yang kompeten secara sosial. Anak yang dapat mengendalikan diri dan mudah menunjukkan kasih sayang kepada orang lain maka akan mudah bersosialisasi dengan orang disekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, perkembangan emosi dan sosial anak berkembang dengan baik sehingga memiliki kesiapan dalam kehidupan selanjutnya.
The Relationship Between Childhood Trauma with Defense Styles in Depression Patients
Authors: UYGUR Ömer Faruk , TUMAN Taha Can , HURŞİTOĞLU Onur 
Published: June 2022

Objective: We aimed to investigate the relationship between childhood trauma with defense styles in depression patients.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-seven patients with depression and 51 age-sex-matched healthy volunteers participated in this study. All participants completed the Socio-demographic Form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Defense Style Questionnaire-40 (DSQ-40), and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). We compared defense style and childhood trauma scores between the two groups. Spearman correlation analysis was conducted between the BDI, DSQ-40, and CTQ. Also, defense styles and depression levels were investigated between groups with and without childhood trauma according to CTQ.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 30.93 ± 8.43 years and the mean age of the control group was 30.94 ± 7.05. Mature defense styles scores were statistically significantly higher in the control group than in the depression group. Immature defense styles scores and all sub-dimensions except for dissociation scores were statistically significantly higher in the patient group. There was a significant positive correlation between BDI score and CTQ (r = 0.560; p < 0.001), immature defense styles (r = 0.527; p < 0.001), and a negative significant correlation with mature defense styles. The BDI score (p < 0.001) and immature defense styles (p = 0.013) were statistically significantly higher in the childhood trauma group than the group without childhood trauma.
Conclusions: Our study results show that there is a significant correlation between childhood trauma and decreased mature defense styles and increased immature defense styles in depression patients than the healthy control group.
The Efficiency of Islamic General Insurance Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Puspitasari Novi , Fauziyah Laili 
Published: June 2022

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency level of sharia general insurance in Indonesia.
Methodology/approach – This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with output orientation. The objects in this study were 8 general insurance companies in Indonesia during the 2015-2020 period. The variables used consist of input variables (total assets, capital/equity, operating expenses, claim payments) and output variables (investment income, tabarru' funds, profit).
Findings – There are three Sharia General Insurance Companies in efficient condition during the study period, namely Allianz Utama Indonesia Insurance, Sinar Mas Insurance, and Bumiputeramuda General Insurance. In addition, there were five companies in an inefficient condition during the study period, namely PT Asuransi Bringin Sejahtera Artamakmur, PT Asuransi Ramayana, PT Asuransi Staco Mandiri, PT Asuransi Umum Mega, and PT Asuransi Wahana Tata.
Novelty/value – The contribution of this research is to provide an efficiency analysis of Sharia General Insurance companies in Indonesia using several inputs and outputs. Keywords Efficiency, Islamic Insurance, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).
Factors Affecting Budgeting Practices of Principals In The Administration of Public Secondary Schools in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: OBIWELUOZOR Nkechi , Ogunbiyi Oluwadare Deji 
Published: June 2022

The study assessed the factors affecting budgeting practices of principals in administration of public secondary schools in Southwest, Nigeria. The study was guided by one objective, research question and hypothesis. Descriptive survey research design was used for the study; the population of the study was 3254 while the sample size was 650 respondents. Multi-stage sampling technique was use to arrive at the sample size. The instrument used for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire titled “Factors Affecting Principals’ Budgeting Practices Questionnaire (FAPBPQ)”. The questionnaire is in one clusters with 9 items. The data collected were analyzed using Mean and Standard Deviation (SD) to answer the research question.
The major findings of the study were that school principal’s negative attitude towards the budgetary plans, poor budget implementation, among others do actually affects budgeting practices of principals in administration of public secondary schools in Southwest, Nigeria. The finding also revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the principals and bursars on principals’ budgeting practices in administration of public secondary schools in Southwest, Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that Principals should endeavour to involve their staff in school budget planning and preparation and should not neglect their opinions and contributions for productive and effective administration of school.
Transformation Of IAIN Into UIN And Internal Supervision Unit Model
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Nasfi Nasfi 
Published: June 2022

National Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) have begun to change their form, thus a supervisory step is needed in the form of an Internal Supervisory Unit (SPI) in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia No. 25 of 2017. Where the PTKIN supervision system is required to focus on achieving Governance, control, risk management, but not just administrative activities. The steps and the presence of SPI in PTKIN are required by all elements to understand and share views on how the duties and responsibilities of SPI are, no less important is the leadership of PTKIN to the highest decision maker or top management.
The research was conducted at 3 (three) PTKIN which will be transformed into a State Islamic University (UIN) using the "A Case Study" method. Data obtained from interviews, observations and documentation then processed. Processing of data by checking the correctness of the data, compiling data, carrying out coding, classifying data, correcting unclear interview answers. The results of the research on the implementation of internal control at PTKIN are running, but there are still aspects of supervision that have not been fully implemented. Steps to increase supervision by increasing the number of SPI personnel and adding supporting tools such as an integrated information system. The goal is that the implementation of Governace in SPI reaches all aspects of activities in the work unit, so that the supervision system runs fully.
Persepsi Anggota Paduan Suara Terhadap Metode Latihan Daring dan Paduan Suara Virtual
Authors: Nugrahhu Putra Andino 
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world has forced governments to make policies, one of which is to reduce activities that gather large numbers of people. This policy includes influencing the art world, in particular the choir. However, new alternatives such as online rehearsals and virtual choirs are emerging which are new to many. Therefore, there is a need for research to determine the perception of choir members towards online practice methods and virtual choirs. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the perception of choir members towards online practice methods and virtual choirs is very diverse. In theory, choir members can understand the concept of online practice methods and virtual choirs. However, in practice, there are many obstacles faced so that online practice methods and virtual choirs are considered less effective than conventional choirs and in-person practice methods.
Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda dunia membuat pemerintah membuat berbagai macam kebijakan yang salah satunya adalah mengurangi aktivitas yang bersifat mengumpulkan banyak orang. Kebijakan ini termasuk mempengaruhi dunia seni, secara khusus paduan suara. Namun demikian, muncul alternatif baru seperti latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual yang merupakan hal baru bagi banyak orang. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi anggota paduan suara terhadap metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi anggota paduan suara terhadap metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual sangat beragam. Secara teori, anggota paduan suara dapat memahami konsep metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual. Namun pada praktiknya, ada banyak kendala yang dihadapi sehingga metode latihan daring dan paduan suara virtual dianggap kurang efektif dibandingkan dengan paduan suara konvensional dan metode latihan yang hadir secara langsung.
Problems Related to Creation of Estimate and Organizational -Technological Design Databases in Bim
Authors: Ghulyan Armine Bagrat , Avetyan Armen Gerasim , Hayrapetyan Satenik 
Published: June 2022

The problems related to formating of estimate and organizational-technological design simplified databases in BIM platform are considered (explored). It is proposed to combine the data necessary for estimate and organizational-technological design in one flexible system with an option of updating the information in its sub-systems by monitoring the means suggested.
Simplified formulas for calculation of costs are presented which allows us to come to certain conclusions regarding the approaches to determination of operational expenses for various construction machines and mechanisms.
Fundamentals of Methodological Control of the Strength of Composite Materials
Authors: Shekyan Hamlet Gurgen , Hovumyan Norayr Grigor , Gevorgyan Aramayis Viktor 
Published: June 2022

The idea of this paper is to propose research methods designed for strength analysis of composite materials which are widely used in load-carrying structures. It is shown that the strength analysis and study of composite materials are carried out in two directions – considering them as inhomogeneous composite materials, representing a regular multilayer medium of alternating reinforcement layers and a polymer binder, and the study of the issue of structural strength, in which composites are considered as homogeneous elastic orthotropic bodies, to which the theory of elasticity of anisotropic media is applicable. These approaches enables to represent the composites in the form of a continuous medium and use the methods of the theory of elasticity of anisotropic media in calculating the acting stresses, which makes it possible to use the influence of the elements of manufacturing technology on the physical and mechanical characteristics.
Aquoeus Extracts of Daucus Carota (Linn) Protected the Postnatal Developing Cerebellum of Wistar Rats Against Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress
Authors: Imosemi I. O. 
Published: June 2022

The neuroprotective effects of the aqueous extract of Daucus carota (Dc) tuber against arsenic-induced oxidative damage on the developing cerebellum of Wistar rats were studied. Twenty-five pregnant rats (110-200g) were divided into five groups (n=5) – control received distilled water; Arsenic (As); Dc (200mg/kg); Dc (200mg/kg) +As; Vitamin C (Vc) (100mg/kg) +As. The pregnant rats in all the groups were treated orally from the first day of pregnancy to postnatal day 21. The Dc extract and Vc were administered one hour before the administration of As. Body weight of the pups on days 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 were recorded, while neurobehavioural (forelimb grip strength and negative geotaxis) tests were done on day 21 pups. The rats were sacrificed and cerebellar tissues were collected for oxidative stress, histological (H and E), and immunohistochemical studies. Decreased forelimb grip strength, increased lipid peroxidation and decreased glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase was observed in the As group compared with the control and other treated groups. Histologically, the cerebellar cortex of the As pups showed persistent external granular layer (EGL) on postnatal day 21, reduced thickness of the molecular layer (ML) on postnatal day 28, pyknotic and depleted Purkinje cells compared with the control and other treated rats. Immunohistochemical evaluations of the cerebellar cortex showed astroliosis in the As-treated group on day 21 pups compared with the control and other treated groups. Aqueous extracts of Daucus carota and Vitamin C reversed the toxicity caused by arsenic. From the results of the study, arsenic-induced oxidative stress with morphological alterations in the perinatal developing rat cerebellum. Extracts of Daucus carota exhibited antioxidant activity as such may be a potential neuroprotective agent.
Effect of Angiotensin receptor blockade on Plasma Osmolality and Neurohumoral Responses to High Environmental Temperature in Rats Fed a High Salt Diet
Authors: Agbaraolorunpo Francis , Oloyo Ahmed Kolade , Ogunnowo S,A , Anigbogu C. N. , Sofola Olusoga 
Published: June 2022

Plasma osmolality (pOsmol) and neurohumoral signals play important roles in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases. Our study investigated the effect of high environmental temperature (HET) on neurohumoral responses and pOsmol in rats fed a high salt diet (HSD), with and without angiotensin II receptor blockade (ARB), using telmisartan. Fifty-six male 8-week old Sprague-Dawley rats (95-110g) were randomly assigned into seven groups of 8 rats. These included control rats (I) fed with 0.3% NaCl diet (normal diet, ND); salt-loaded rats (II) fed with 8% NaCl (high salt) diet; ND rats (III) exposed to HET (38.5±0.5oC ) 4 hours daily per week; rats (IV) fed with 8% NaCl diet and exposed to HET daily. Others included rats (V) fed with 8% NaCl diet and treated with telmisartan (30mg/kg); ND rats (VI) exposed to HET and treated with telmisartan; rats (VI) fed with 8% NaCl diet, exposed to HET and treated with telmisartan. Plasma angiotensin II, aldosterone, vasopressin and norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were determined by ELISA technique; pOsmol from plasma K+, Na+ and Urea. HSD combined with HET in rats synergistically increased pOsmol (P<0.001) with an associated non-synergistic rise in fluid intake (P<0.001), fluid balance (P<0.001), plasma angiotensin II (P<0.01) and aldosterone (P<0.05), NE (P<0.001) and vasopressin (P<0.05) concentrations compared to control. Telmisartan did not alter pOsmol in all the treated-rats, but normalized fluid intake levels and plasma vasopressin in the rats exposed to either HSD or HEt alone. Prolonged exposure of rats to hot environment exacerbated the effect of excess dietary salt on pOsmol, with no effect on angiotensin II-mediated neurohumoral responses