bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O uso de fármacos em geriatria
Authors: Batista Eduardo Expedito Valeriano , Pereira Luanna Carneiro , Ricardi Ivete Maria Carneiro de Sousa , Meneses Isabella Santos Barreto , Martins Gabryelle Pereira , Vasconcelos Paulo de Carvalho Teixeira 
Published: December 2022

A possibilidade de eventos adversos a medicamentos deve sempre ser considerada ao avaliar um idoso, as alterações farmacocinéticas levam ao aumento das concentrações plasmáticas do medicamento e as alterações farmacodinâmicas levam ao aumento da sensibilidade ao medicamento em idosos. Os eventos adversos medicamentosos resultam em quatro vezes mais hospitalizações em idosos, em comparação com adultos mais jovens, medicamentos antipsicóticos atípicos e varfarina são as drogas mais comuns envolvidas em eventos adversos nesta população. Os fatores que contribuem para a adequação e qualidade geral da prescrição de medicamentos incluem evitar medicamentos inapropriados, uso apropriado de medicamentos indicados, monitoramento de efeitos colaterais e níveis de drogas, evitar interações medicamentosas e envolvimento do paciente e integração de valores do paciente. As medidas da qualidade da prescrição geralmente se concentram em um ou alguns desses fatores, mas raramente em todos. Além disso, o valor preditivo dessas medidas de qualidade da prescrição na determinação de resultados importantes de cuidados de longo prazo não foi determinado. As abordagens para diminuir a prescrição inadequada em idosos incluem intervenções educacionais, feedback de comparação entre pares, entrada de pedidos computadorizada e suporte à decisão, atendimento de equipe multidisciplinar liderada por médicos, farmacêuticos clínicos e combinações dessas abordagens.
Cardiotoxicidade associada aos inibidores de checkpoint: relato de caso
Authors: Santana Tjarran Loiola de , Porto Lívia Amorim , Soares William Giovanni Panfiglio , Gama Anne Oliveira , Sousa Antônio Carlos Sobral , Seabra-Garcez Juliane Dantas , Campos Milena dos Santos Barros 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A evolução da imunoterapia no manejo do paciente oncológico tem se constituído em importante arsenal terapêutico das neoplasias malignas. Entretanto, deve-se conhecer os mecanismos de ação e os principais efeitos colaterais das drogas para adequada monitorização durante o tratamento. Objetivo- Relatar a ocorrência de miocardite após uso de imunoterapia para tratamento de adenocarcinoma de pulmão. Método–Trata-se de um caso clínico, cujas informações foram obtidas mediante análise cuidadosa do prontuário médico, da anamnese e da avaliação dos laudos dos exames complementares submetidos pelo paciente e de revisão de literatura. Conclusão Foi abordado um dos efeitos colaterais mais graves ocasionados por inibidores de checkpoint: a toxidade cardíaca. O diagnóstico precoce permitiu a interrupção da imunoterapia e evitou eventos adversos maiores.
Los Territorios, regiones y capital en el contexto de la Globalización
Authors: Tovar Gabriel Tapia , Rocha José María Gerardo Carmona 
Published: December 2022

Este documento apresenta um conjunto de considerações e reflexões em forma de ensaio sobre a discussão da função e o desenvolvimento de uma nova conceituação da funcionalidade dos territórios, especialmente os locais, como meio de promoção do desenvolvimento e como alternativas de melhoria e bem-estar. -ser.
A discussão sobre territórios, regiões e capitais abrange uma gama bastante ampla de diferentes teorias, concepções e abordagens sobre o assunto. Tocar vários aspectos econômicos, políticos, sociais e culturais que impactam no propósito de transformar o território ou tomá-lo como elemento fundamental no desenvolvimento, particularmente o local.
PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU BIJI KOPI MENGGUNAKAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING PADA UMKM CENING JAYA
Authors: Arissanto Mukmin , Ayuhikmatin Sekarjati Kartinasari , Susetyo Joko 
Published: December 2022

This study uses the Material Requirement Planning method. By measuring lot orders Lot For Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Period Order Quantity (POQ), and Silver Meal (SM), the purpose of this study is to determine how UMKM Cening Jaya planning the supply of raw materials for production. To determine the best method for Cening Jaya UMKM to plan their raw material inventory. The research method used is descriptive and qualitative. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is to collect information about the amount of sales data in May 2020 to April 2021, analyze the data using lot orders Lot For Lot (LFL), Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Period Order Quantity (POQ), Silver Meal (SM). The results of the research on raw material planning with lot size Lot For Lot of raw material needs in the following month or once a month, Economic Order Quantity by determining raw material orders of 224 kg once ordered, Period Order Quantity by determining raw material orders every 3 months, Silver The meal for determining the order of raw material for coffee beans is 1,108 kg once ordered within 1 year. From the conclusion above, Cening Jaya UMKM is better to use lot size Period Order Quantity with orderquantity as much as 2 months to order with a total cost of Rp. 2.007.000 due to avoid shortage of raw materials.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PELARUT ASAM ASETAT TERHADAP RENDEMEN KOPI ROBUSTA HASIL DEKAFEINASI PADA SUHU SOKLETASI 150℃
Authors: Tresna Dewi Widya , Salma Fauziyyah Afifah , Aulia Rahmawati Karina , Astutiningtyas Amaturahim , Dini Nur Azizah Nadia , Pasonang Sihombing Rony 
Published: December 2022

Coffee was a leading plantation commodity that is widely cultivated in various countries, including Indonesia. For a group of people, drinking coffee is a necessity that must be met every day. A common variety of coffee as processed coffee is Robusta coffee. Robusta coffee's caffeine content was higher than Arabica coffee's caffeine content. Based on the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), the allowed caffeine content is 100-200 mg/day, while in SNI 01-7152-2006, the caffeine content in food is 150 mg/day and drinks 50 mg/serving. The requirement for the amount of caffeine consumption is aimed at avoiding the negative side effects of excessive caffeine consumption. This study discusses the effect of the concentration of acetic acid solvent (CH3COOH) on the yield of ecaffeinated Robusta coffee. Decaffeinated coffee was coffee that had been reduced in caffeine content by the solid-liquid extraction method (soxhletation) at a temperature of 150 °C using acetic acid as a solvent. Acetic acid solvents used varied, namely acetic acid 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The soxhletation process was carried out for 5 hours, with the yields sequentially from the lowest concentrations of 90.03%, 86.12%, 74.63%, and 60.75%. The higher the concentration, the lower the yield of decaffeinated robusta coffee extract. Furthermore, to assess the acceptability of decaffeinated coffee products, organoleptic sensory tests were carried out with 25 untrained panelists and data on the acceptance of taste on a scale of (4) or likes, namely in decaffeinated coffee with a concentration of acetic acid solvent of 20%.
HUBUNGAN JARAK PANDANG DAN INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER DENGAN KEJADIAN COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME (CVS) PADA MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT AKHIR DI STIKES KUNINGAN
Authors: Rohmah Siti , Hendriana Yana , Moonti Mutia Agustiani 
Published: December 2022

Pemakaian komputer semakin meluas seiring perkembangan teknologi. Penggunaan komputer yang tidak sesuai aturan baik dari jarak pandang mata maupun intensitas penggunaan komputer yang berlebihan dapat berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan salah satunya yaitu CVS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah adanya hubungan jarak pandang dan intensitas penggunaan komputer dengan kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan tingkat akhir di STIKes Kuningan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dan rancangan Cross Sectional yang menggunakan sampel sejumlah 123 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, pengumpulan data menggunakan pengukuran dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian diolah dengan statistik uji Rank Spearman dengan derajat kemaknaan α = 0,05.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kejadian CVS dialami responden yang melihat komputer dengan jarak pandang < 50 cm dengan nilai p = 0,016 (p<0,05) juga didapatkan hasil arah korelasi positif dengan nilai R = 0.216 yang memiliki kekuatan dalam kategori lemah dan kejadian CVS dialami juga oleh pengguna komputer dengan intensitas waktu yang cukup lama yaitu >120 menit dengan nilai 0,048 (p<0,05) didapatkan hasil korelasi positif dengan nilai R = 0.179 yang memiliki kekuatan dalam kategori sangat lemah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan jarak pandang dan intensitas penggunaan komputer dengan kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan tingkat akhir di STIKes Kuningan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN CIKOLE KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Budhiana Johan , Suheri Wildan , Ahmad Ghulam , Dewi Rosliana , Fajriah Nisa 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang umumnya diderita oleh lansia adalah hipertensi. Pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi, beberapa gangguan yang akan dialami yaitu seperti gangguan fungsi sosial dan psikologi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian korelasional. Populasi adalah lansia penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Cikole dengan sampel 73 responden dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Analisis bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup (p-value 0,024), adanya pengaruh motivasi dengan kualitas hidup (p-value 0,000), adanya pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kualitas hidup didapatkan (p-value 0,002) dan adanya pengaruh seacara simultan ketiga variabel terhadap kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas melaksanakan program home care yang berkesinambungan.

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Keluarga, Motivasi, Aktivitas Fisik
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SANGKALI KOTA TASIKMALAYA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suryaningsih Suryaningsih , Mamlukah Mamlukah , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti , Suparman Rossi 
Published: December 2022

Kejadian stunting pada balita merupakan masalah yang dialami hampir di setiap negara. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia belum mengalami banyak perubahan, pada tahun 2018 masih berada pada 36,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sangkali Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2021.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sebanyak 297 responden diambil dengan tehnik probability sampling. Analisis data univariat menggunakan deskriptif, bivariat menggunakan chi square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik berganda.
Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak (62.3%), Usia Ibu tidak berisiko sebanyak (68%), tingkat pendidikan rendah pada ibu sebanyak (78.8%), kategori ibu bekerja sebanyak (95.6%), kategori pendapatan rendah sebanyak (73.7%), hampir seluruh balita mengalami stunting sebanyak (79.1%.)
Terdapat hubungan antara usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan pendapatan rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita (p= 0.000, p= 0.000, p= 0.000, p= 0.004). Usia ibu menjadi faktor dominan untuk memiliki balita dengan kejadian stunting, dimana dukungan usia ibu berpeluang 9 kali lebih besar berpeluang untuk mengalami kejadian stunting pada balita, setelah dikontrol dengan variabel pendidikan.
Faktor dominan yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sangkali Kota Tasikmalayya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah variabel usia ibu dan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, edukasi mengenai usia dalam merencakan kehamilan dianggap penting guna menurunkan risiko kejadian stunting.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU REMAJA DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Nurasiah Ai , Herwandar Fera Riswidautami , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono 
Published: December 2022

Kompleksnya permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi pada remaja disebabkan karena terjadi perubahan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat dan dinamis meliputi aspek fisik, emosi, perilaku dan sosial. Dengan demikian perlu adanya penanganan yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi yang melibatkan semua unsur untuk memandirikan remaja yaitu dengan posyandu remaja.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem based learning terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu remaja. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest – Posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan total sampling seluruh kader posyandu di Desa Bayuning yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan sebagian besar pengetahuan remaja sebelum diberikan pelatihan memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 56,7%, dan setelah diberikan pelatihan seluruh responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (100%). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan paired simple t–test didapatkan nilai p=0,000 dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pelatihan kader posyandu remaja terhadap pengetahuan kader tentang pengelolaan posyandu remaja. Diharapkan kader posyandu bisa menjalankan posyandu remaja dengan rutin dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan kader remaja.
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SANTRIWAN SANTRIWATI SEKOLAH DASAR DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ
Authors: Utomo Yusron Adi , Dani Awis Hamid , Sutaip Sutaip , Annisa Maulida Fitri , Susilo Amin , Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Lingkungan kehidupan pesantren merupakan lingkungan yang cukup nyaman untuk masyarakat tempati karena lingkungannya religious. Masalah yang masih muncul di Pesantren adalah masih ada pesantren yang tumbuh dalam lingkungan kumuh seperti pada kamar yang tidak memenuhi syarat sesuai standar yang ditetapkan dan belum pahamnya mengenai pentingnya Kesehatan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al Qolam Yatim dan Dhuafa Cirebon. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan dan dilakukan pretest dan posttest. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 42 santriwa/santriwati, untuk memperoleh hasil kuesioner menggunakan analisa uji T. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai T sebesar 12.670 dan p = 0,003. Kesimpulan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh penyuluhan Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terhadap pengetahuan santri di pondok pesantren Tahfidz Al Qolam Yatim dan Dhuafa.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (FE) PADA IBU HAMIL SEHINGGA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA ANEMIA
Authors: Prayuda Erlangga Muhamad , Salman Salman 
Published: December 2022

Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana kondisi tersebut pada kadar hemoglobin yang kurang dari 12g/dl untuk wanita yang tidak hamil, dan kurang dari 10g/dl selama proses kehamilan atau masa nifas. Pada review ini saya menganalisis terhadap pengetahuan tablet tambah darah (Fe) dalam meningkatkan hemobglobin untuk ibu hamil dalam mencegah anemia. Untuk tujuan review jurnal ini merupakan serangkaian dalam mengenalisis kepatuhan dan pengetahuan tentang tablet tambah darah. Sampel yang digunakan rata-rata pada jurnal ini menggunakan quisioner dan ada juga yang terjun langsung ke ibu hamil. Untuk pengambilan responden dengan cara menanyakan pertanyaan diantara pertanyaan itu tentang kepatuhan mengkosumsi tablet tambah darah. Untuk hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil tentang pengetahuan dan kepatuhan tablet tambah darah bisa disimpulkan dari semua jurnal bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil rata-rata fluktuatif (naik turun).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFEKTIVITAS PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PENARIKAN DANA (STUDI KASUS PADA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG)
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Nurchayati Nurchayati , Hartono Rudi , Sukirman Sukirman 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of quality human resource, quality application, reward and punishment, organization management, and socialization and training on the effectiveness of the preparation of cash withdrawal planning. This research method uses primary data with a sample of 92 respondents. The analytical tool used is SmartPLS version 3.3.3. The results of the study show that the quality of human resources and reward and punishment have a positive effect on the effectiveness of the preparation of cash withdrawal planning. Application quality and organizational management have no effect on the effectiveness preparation of cash withdrawal planning. However, socialization and training have a negative effect on the effectiveness of the preparation of cash withdrawal planning.
Keywords: cash withdrawal planning (RPD), quality human resource, quality application, reward and punishment, organization management, socialization and training
ANTARA LANGGHAR, BHAQAF, DAN SUMBER MATA AIR
Authors: Nur Kholis R. Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe about architectural building called bhaqaf in the tradition of Javanese and Madura. This is a qualitative research using ethnographic research design. It conducted based on deep observation towards bhaqaf in both Pamekasan dan Malang districts. This study is also emphasized on: 1) the term of bhaqaf in Madura closes to Arabic term waqf which means stop or place where to stop; 2) architectural building of bhaqaf in Javanese and Madura culture in some cases is placed closely to water source; 3) in the past, bhaqaf often used as rest area some of people who had a long travel; 4) bhaqaf existence, in some way, also involves in Islamic fiqh which closely related to Syafi’iyah concepts of mutanajjis, musta’mal, the water level for people to do wudhu called two qullah; 5) bhaqaf is one of Islamic dakwa infrastructure which specifically become the public service place for Muslim to pray; 6) nowadays, some of bhaqaf building develops into musala.
Moroccan female leaders between femininity and masculinity: A case study of Nabila Mounib (the first female leader of a political party)
Authors: El Fattah Fatima Ezzahraa 
Published: December 2022

Women are ‘intruders’ in the political world, they often find themselves at odds with a world that has established its values and rules according to men’s ways of doing things. When women enter politics, their socially constructed gender clashes with the tough world of politics. Often the feminine style collides with doing political leadership, a leadership that requires toughness, assertiveness and even violence. Women are socially constructed to behave in the complete opposite of this values. The first Moroccan female leader was elected as the head of her political party, Partie Socialist Unifié [PSU], in 2012. Nabila Mounib was faced with the dilemma of how she is going to lead a political party as a female in a patriarchal and conservative society. Should she lead using her feminine leadership style or should she adapt the masculine style that seems to conform with the political world? This paper attempts to explore her leadership style using Feminist Critical discourse analysis FCDA with a focus on the following linguistic features: interruption, hedges and tag questions, and the I vs We.
Compliment Responses across Gender: Moroccan EFL Learners as a Case Study
Authors: Masmoudi Imane , Jarrar Abdelhay 
Published: December 2022

Compliment response is among the most common speech acts used in everyday conversations. Recipients’ responses to compliments differ depending on distinct social variables, including power, the degree of intimacy, social distance, culture and gender. The current study investigates Compliment Responses (henceforth, CRs) among Moroccan male and female EFL learners based on four topics of compliments (ability, character, possession and appearance). Thence, the present paper aims to explore the most frequent CR strategies used by Moroccan male and female EFL learners. Besides, it endeavors to find out the differences between the two groups in CRs. 50 female and 50 male EFL learners from Sultan Moulay Slimane University took part in the present study, epitomizing higher education population. In order to attain the required data for the study, discourse completion test (DCT) was used and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentages) and inferential statistics (Independent T-test) based on Herbert’s (1989) classification of CRs. Results of the study revealed that the most frequent CR strategies used by Moroccan male and female EFL learners at the macro level are agreement strategies; however, the most frequent CR strategies used by the two groups at the micro level are appreciation token, praise upgrade and return strategies, wherein females showed a great tendency towards the use of praise upgrade and return strategies, while males were more inclined to the use of appreciation token strategy. Furthermore, the study results showed that there is a consonance between Moroccan male and female EFL learners in CRs at the macro level, whereas there is a significant difference between the two groups at the micro level in all situations except for character.
Knowledge and Anxiety in Community During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yuhbaba Zidni Nuris , Budiman M. Elyas Arif , Silvanasari Irwina Angelia , Suswati Wahyi Sholehah Erdah 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The continuous increase in COVID-19 data can cause public anxiety increase. Good knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic is important to prevent anxiety because with knowledge the individual will have the ability to determine and make decisions on how he can deal with it so that it can minimize the risk of the emergence of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and anxiety of the community during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method, carried out by distributing a google form link to respondents. The number of samples in this study were 115 respondents taken using purposive sampling technique then the data was analyzed using the SPSS application and only displayed the distribution of frequency and percentage.
Results: The results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents about the COVID-19 pandemic was in the good knowledge category of 80.8% and the level of anxiety was in the category of not experiencing anxiety as much as 86%.
Conclusion: A person's level of knowledge in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic can be a factor that affects the emergence of anxiety disorders.