bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Most Recent Discoveries in Heterocyclic Nanoformulations for Targeted Anticancer Therapy
Authors: Bhattacharya Sankha , Patel Rajat , Joshi Aalind 
Published: February 2022

Abstract:
Every day, new cases of cancer patients whose recovery is delayed by multidrug resistance and chemotherapy side effects are identified, which severely limit treatment options. One of the most recent advances in nanotechnology is the effective usage of nanotechnology as drug carriers for cancer therapy. As a consequence, heterocyclic nanocarriers were put into practice to see whether they could have a better cure with positive results. The potential of a therapeutic agent to meet its desired goal is vital to its success in treating any disease. Heterocyclic moieties are molecules that have a wide variety of chemically therapeutic functions as well as a significant biological activity profile. Heterocyclic nanoformulations play an important role in cell physiology and as possible arbitrators for typical biological reactions, making them valuable in cancer research. As a result, experts are working with heterocyclic nanoformulation to discover alternative approaches to treat cancer. Due to their unique physicochemical properties, heterocyclic compounds are real cornerstones in medicinal chemistry and promising compounds for the future drug delivery system. This review briefly explores the therapeutic relevance of heterocyclic compounds in cancer treatment, various nanoformulation, and actively describes heterocyclic magnetic nano catalysts and heterocyclic moiety, as well as their mode of action, which have favorable anti-cancer effects.
Student Nurses Attitudes Towards Using Social Media to Raise the Awareness of their Community about the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jordan
Authors: Al-Shdayfat Noha , Alnatour Ahlam , Alhusban Raya , Yehia Dalal , Al-shanableh Najah M , Alsaraireh Arwa , M. Alkhawaldeh Ja’far 
Published: February 2022

Aims:
The current study investigates the student nurses' attitudes and opinions towards their health promotion role during the COVID-19 pandemic using social media.

Background:
Social media and networking have become the most secure modes of communication among health care providers and their clients during the COVID-19 pandemic all over the world. However, it is the primary means of disseminating health information about disease prevention and control.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 296 student nurses aged 19-49 enrolled at twelve Jordanian universities (6 public and six private) in Jordan. The research team developed the self-administered questionnaire to explore the student nurses' attitudes towards their health promotion role during the COVID-19 pandemic using social media and the Internet.

Results:
Findings revealed that the student nurses had positive attitudes towards their health promotion role during the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority of student nurses are using social media to raise the awareness of their community about COVID-19 prevention.

Conclusion:
The current research findings provide baseline data on the student nurses' attitudes about the proper utilization of social media to enhance their community health about COVID-19. Given the student nurses' positive attitudes about their role in COVID-19 health promotion, we strongly recommend that they be provided with the necessary knowledge and skills to demonstrate effective health education.
KUALITAS INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR SUMATIF SENI RUPA DI SMP KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Prihadi Bambang , Wulandari Dwi , Retnowati Trie Hartiti 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan dan kualitas instrumen penilaian sumatif oleh satuan pendidikan yang berfokus pada penilaian aspek kognitif. Sampel dipilih melalui teknik random sampling. Data penelitian adalah data pelaksanaan dan instrumen penilaian hasil belajar sumatif mata pelajaran Seni Budaya aspek Seni Rupa di SMP Kabupaten Sleman berupa tes objektif dari kegiatan Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS), Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) dan Penilaian Akhir Tahun (PAT) pada tahun 2019-2020. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan penilaian sumatif dilaksanakan oleh para guru Seni Budaya sesuai dengan acuan-acuan pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 yang disesuaikan dengan kebijakan sekolah. Instrumen utama penilaian sumatif tersebut berupa soal pilihan ganda dengan empat pilihan jawaban. Secara umum kualitas soal tersebut sangat baik dari segi materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Dari segi tingkat kesukaran, secara umum instrumen penilaian tersebut masih didominasi soal dengan tingkat kesukaran mudah dan sedang dan dari segi tingkat pengetahuan masih didominasi soal dalam kategori tingkat ingatan dan pemahaman dan belum mencakup soal untuk kategori high order thinking skill. Kata Kunci: kualitas instrumen, penilaian sumatif, seni rupa, SMP kabupaten Sleman THE QUALITY OF INSTRUMENTS OF ART LEARNING SUMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN SLEMAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS Abstract This research is a quantitative descriptive study to explain the implementation and quality of summative assessment instruments by educational units that focus on assessing cognitive aspects. The sample was selected by random sampling technique. The research data is the implementation and the assessment instruments for summative learning outcomes in the arts and cultural subject focusing on art aspect in junior high schools of Sleman Regency in the form of objective tests of Mid-Semester Assessment (PTS), Final Semester Assessment (PAS) and Year-End Assessment (PAT) in 2019 -2020. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that Cultural Arts teachers carried out the implementation of summative assessment in accordance with the guidelines for implementing the 2013 Curriculum, which was adjusted to school. The main instrument for summative assessment is multiple-choice questions with four answer choices. In general, the quality of the questions was very good in terms of material, construction, and language. In terms of the level of difficulty, in general, the assessment instrument is still dominated by questions with easy and moderate difficulty levels, and very little covers difficult questions. In terms of the level of knowledge, it is still dominated by questions in the category of memory and understanding levels. It does not include questions for the high-order thinking skill category. Keywords: instrument quality, summative assessment, art learning.
ANALISIS MOTIF BATIK MALUKU DALAM MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Candra Iga Ayu Intan 
Published: February 2022

Batik Maluku merupakan perwujudan kebudayaan masyarakat Maluku melaui seni kriya tekstil. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sejarah historis maupun filosofis dalam motif batik Maluku. Motif batik Maluku dianalisis atas dasar nilai-nilai beserta makna di dalamnya dan integrasinya dalam pendidikan multikultural. Motif dalam batik Maluku diantaranya adalah motif Pala Cengkeh, Kakehan, Tifa, Parang Salawaku dan Pattimura. Analisis terhadap motif batik Maluku dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran Seni Budaya pada materi Seni Rupa yaitu pembelajaran motif dan ragam hias. Tujuan pembelajaran Seni Budaya selaras dengan tujuan pendidikan multikultural karena seni adalah bagian dari budaya. Maka nilai-nilai yang mendukung terbangunnya pendidikan multikultural melalui batik Maluku adalah nilai kesadaran identitas diri, menghormati dan menghargai orang lain, menjunjung keberagaman dan menjaga solidaritas. Kata Kunci : batik, Maluku, pendidikan, multikultural MOTIF ANALYSIS OF MOLUCCAN BATIK IN BUILDING MULTICULTURAL EDUCATIONAbstractMaluku Batik is a textile craft that embodies the Maluku people’s culture. This study discusses and analyzes the historical and philosophical contexts in which Maluku batik themes originated. The themes are examined in terms of their inherent values and meanings and their integration into multicultural education. Clove Nutmeg, Kakehan, Tifa, Salawaku, and Pattimura are among the motifs. Analyses of Moluccan batik motifs can be used to teach art and culture through the study of Fine Arts materials, namely motifs and decorations. Studying arts and culture aims to advance intercultural education’s goals, as art is a component of culture. Thus, the ideals underpinning the formation of intercultural education through Moluccan batik are self-awareness, respect for oneself and others, appreciation for diversity, and solidarity. Keywords: batik, Moluccan, education, multicultural
PROSES PRODUKSI AUDIO PADA KONSER VIRTUAL "COLORCHESTRA" BATAVIA CHAMBER ORCHESTRA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE DIGITAL AUDIO WORKSTATION LOGIC PRO
Authors: Andriyanto R. M. Aditya 
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan munculnya konsep pertunjukan konser musik secara virtual sebagai alternatif penyajian karya seni musik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses produksi audio hasil rekam karya pada Konser Virtual "Colorchestra" Batavia Chamber Orchestra menggunakan software Digital Audio Workstation Logic Pro. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pendidik dan peserta didik (mahasiswa) mengenai penciptaan karya mengunakan software DAW sebagai kecakapan digital literasi pendidikan musik abad-21. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan eksploratif studi dokumentasi. Pada konser virtual "Colorchestra", audio dan video sudah diproduksi sebelum penayangannya. Tahapan produksi audio yang dilakukan diantaranya proses rekam audio, editing audio, mixing dan mastering yang dilakukan pada DAW Logic Pro. Proses rekam audio dilakukan pemain secara satu-persatu, kemudian digabungkan dan diedit pada DAW. Pada proses mixing dan mastering, audio digarap sesuai dengan interpretasi conductor terhadap karya melalui pengolahan estetis frekuensi, dinamika dan panorama menggunakan DAW dari masing-masing track instrumen. Hasil akhir audio selanjutnya digabungkan dengan produksi video untuk kemudian ditayangkan menjadi konser virtual "Colorchestra" Batavia Chamber Orchestra.Kata Kunci: Penciptaan Karya Musik, Konser Virtual, Digital Audio Workstation. AbstractThe Covid-19 Pandemic leads to virtual music concerts as an alternative for music performance. This study aims to understand the audio production process in Virtual Concert "Colourchestra" Batavia Chamber Orchestra using software Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) Logic Pro. This study will give more knowledge about producing music using DAW software as digital skills literacy in 21st-century music education. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an explorative approach and documentation study. For the virtual concert "Colourchestra", audio and video were pre-recorded before the premiere broadcast. The audio production process consists of recording, editing, mixing, and mastering using DAW Logic Pro. The audio recording session was done one by one before it was combined and edited. The mixing and Mastering process was done by the BCO conductor based on his interpretation of the song through the settings of frequency esthetic, dynamics, and panorama using DAW from each instrument track. The final audio was then combined with the video that was taken and edited separately. Then it is played in the premiere broadcast of Virtual "Colourchestra" Batavia Chamber Orchestra. Keywords: Music Production, Virtual Concert, Digital Audio Workstation.
Examining Diurnal Differences in Multidisciplinary Care Teams at a Pediatric Trauma Center Using Electronic Health Record Data: Social Network Analysis
Authors: Durojaiye Ashimiyu , Fackler James , McGeorge Nicolette , Webster Kristen , Kharrazi Hadi , Gurses Ayse 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe care of pediatric trauma patients is delivered by multidisciplinary care teams with high fluidity that may vary in composition and organization depending on the time of day.ObjectiveThis study aims to identify and describe diurnal variations in multidisciplinary care teams taking care of pediatric trauma patients using social network analysis on electronic health record (EHR) data.MethodsMetadata of clinical activities were extracted from the EHR and processed into an event log, which was divided into 6 different event logs based on shift (day or night) and location (emergency department, pediatric intensive care unit, and floor). Social networks were constructed from each event log by creating an edge among the functional roles captured within a similar time interval during a shift. Overlapping communities were identified from the social networks. Day and night network structures for each care location were compared and validated via comparison with secondary analysis of qualitatively derived care team data, obtained through semistructured interviews; and member-checking interviews with clinicians.ResultsThere were 413 encounters in the 1-year study period, with 65.9% (272/413) and 34.1% (141/413) beginning during day and night shifts, respectively. A single community was identified at all locations during the day and in the pediatric intensive care unit at night, whereas multiple communities corresponding to individual specialty services were identified in the emergency department and on the floor at night. Members of the trauma service belonged to all communities, suggesting that they were responsible for care coordination. Health care professionals found the networks to be largely accurate representations of the composition of the care teams and the interactions among them.ConclusionsSocial network analysis was successfully used on EHR data to identify and describe diurnal differences in the composition and organization of multidisciplinary care teams at a pediatric trauma center.
Evaluation of the Nutrition Surveillance System, Sana’a City, Yemen, 2021: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alturki Sumia Abbas , Al-Mahdi Abdulfattah , Al-Sharafy Nosiba , Ghaleb Yasser 
Published: February 2022

Background
Malnutrition remains one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality among children in low- and middle-income countries. It is one of the important problems that showed an increasing incidence in Yemen. The Nutrition Surveillance System started in 2018 as a pilot in five governorates to ensure that difficulties of public health importance are monitored efficiently.

Objective
This study aims to assess its usefulness and the performance of the system attributes, and to identify strengths and weaknesses to make recommendations for improvement.

Methods
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s updated guidelines for the evaluation of public health surveillance were used to evaluate the Nutrition Surveillance System in Sana’a City. Qualitative and quantitative attributes were measured through desk review and in-depth interviews with stakeholders from different levels by using a semistructured questionnaire for collected data. The percent mean of total scores was used for the final rank of the performance as very poor (<40%), poor (40%<60%), average (60%<80%), good (80%<90%), and excellent (≥90%). Epi Info version 7.2 was used for data entry and analysis.

Results
The Nutrition Surveillance System was found to be useful and flexible, with overall scores of 100% and 80%, respectively, and the overall system performance was average (76%). The highest attribute score was 83% for simplicity, and the lowest score was 67% for stability. Simplicity and acceptability at the governorate and district levels were good, but at the health facilities level, they were average. Timeliness of report and completeness of forms and data were 100% and 95%, respectively. The main strength of the Nutrition Surveillance System was continuous expansion in opening new health facilities and that the quality of data was strong with updated databases.

Conclusions
The Nutrition Surveillance System in Sana’a City was found to be useful and met its main objective. Overall levels of system performance were average. Regular training for health staff at the health facilities and gradual replacement of donors with government funds are recommended.
Evaluation of the Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance System From 2016 to 2020: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Abu Failat Suhaib , Qasem Nabil , Asad Majed , Iblan Ibrahim , Aqel Ashraf 
Published: February 2022

Background
Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance played a major role in the global eradication of polio. The World Health Organization adopted this method to monitor the progress toward poliomyelitis eradication. The Expanded Program of Immunization in Jordan has routinely collected acute flaccid paralysis data since 1999, which then attained a polio-free certification. Yet, because of wars in neighboring countries such as Syria and Iraq, there is a risk of polio outbreaks occurring.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the acute flaccid paralysis surveillance system in Jordan from 2016 to 2020 and identify areas for improvement.

Methods
This was a retrospective descriptive study that used data from the acute flaccid paralysis surveillance system in Jordan between January 2016 and December 2020. The World Health Organization standard indicators were used to evaluate the performance of the surveillance system.

Results
A total of 483 cases of nonpolio acute flaccid paralysis were reported. Most of them (n=478, 99%) were younger than 15 years, and among those, 55.6% were younger than 5 years, and 58% were male. At the national level, the surveillance achieved all the World Health Organization indicators throughout the evaluating period, except for two indicators: the proportion of stool specimens from which nonpolio enterovirus was isolated in 2016 and 2017, and the nonpolio acute flaccid paralysis detection rate per 100,000 of the population younger than 15 years in 2020. At a subnational level (governorates level), the proportion of stool specimens from which nonpolio enterovirus was isolated, as an indicator, was not achieved most of the time. This was frequently observed in each of all evaluation years of 2016 to 2020. Moreover, most indicators were not achieved at the governorate level in 2020.

Conclusions
There are some gaps that need improvement in the acute flaccid paralysis surveillance system in Jordan, especially at the governorate level. The lower performance during 2020 could have been caused by the COVID-19 crisis and the lockdown during the pandemic. Similar challenges are possible in the future and proper preparation is required.
Descriptive Epidemiology of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Cases in Afghanistan, 2015-2018
Authors: Nishat Homeira , Saeed Khwaja Mir Islam 
Published: February 2022

Background
Polio is on the verge of eradication, while Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only endemic countries remaining where polio is still prevalent. Surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is one of the four cornerstone strategies of the Polio Eradication Initiative.

Objective
This study aims to describe the epidemiology of AFP cases in terms of time, place, and person.

Methods
It is a descriptive study whereby we analyzed the secondary data reported by AFP surveillance in Afghanistan. We accessed and used line lists from 2015 to 2018 to describe the epidemiological status of AFP cases in the country. With the use of Epi Info 7 and Microsoft Excel, we calculated descriptive measures, including frequencies, mean, median, SD, generated proportions, tables, and graphs.

Results
Overall, 11,513 cases were reported in the last 4 years (2015-2018) by AFP surveillance at the Ministry of Public Health. The majority of the cases (29%) were reported in 2018, while 2088 (18%) cases were reported in 2015. The trend of oral polio vaccination has increased from 2015 to 2018 (57%, 64%, 63%, and 68%, respectively). Most of the cases were reported from southern and western regions, and 57% were male cases. The highest (38%) proportions of cases were in those less than 30 months in age. Guillain-Barre syndrome was 38% of all categories. The samples were collected using appropriate procedures. However, the numbers of confirmed cases increased from 13 in 2016 to 14 in 2017, 20 in 2018, and 22 in 2019.

Conclusions
The AFP surveillance system is well established in the country. Nevertheless, with the increase in the trend of oral polio vaccine coverage, there is also an increase in the number of confirmed polio cases. Hence, the system should be sustained, and strategies should be strengthened to focus on the southern region as being the main engine of polio in the country.
PENGARUH ROA, DER, CR, INFLASI DAN KURS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (STUDI KASUS INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2008-2012)
Authors: Arisandi Meri 
Published: February 2022

The objectives of this research to analyze the influence of ROA, DER, CR, inflation and exchange rate to stock return on Food and Baverage industry that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2008-2012.The number of population is 19 companiesand eligablesample is 16 companies. Analyze technique that use to analyze data is multiple linier regression. Analyses result showed that the partial results of Return On Asset (ROA), inflation and exchange rate variables has significant influence to stock return in other hand DER and CR has insignificantinfluenced to stock return on Food and Baverage industry.Keywords : On Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Inflation, exchange rate, stock Return
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DAN JABATAN FUNGSIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA
Authors: . Effiyaldi 
Published: February 2022

The Low of lectures achievement motivation at the Private Higher Education (PTS) is the focus of this research. After implemented survey, it is found that 39.7% of training and development activities con-tributed to achievment motivation, whereas contibution of lecturer function is 34 %. According to statistical examination, lecturer functional has more significant influnced on achievment motivation. Hence, lecturer funtional development is one of the strategies to improve achievment motivation. Keywords. Training and development, functional positions, and achievment motivation.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENSION DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABLE INTERVENING
Authors: . Johannes , . Edward , Rofi'i Muchid 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine theeffect of compensation and organizational climate on labor turnover intention where job satisfaction as intervening variable. The study was conducted at PT. Trimitra Lestariwhere sample size is 124 employees. Data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results shows that compensation has positive significance effect on job satisfaction and increase turnover intention, and organizational climate has positive buthas no significance effect onjobsatisfaction and increase turnover intention. Furthermoer, it shows that compensation has negative indirect effect on turnover intention, and organizational climate has negative indirect effect. The effect of compensation on turnover intention is stronger than the effect of organization climate. Hence, it is reccomended for further research that consider different variable such as motivation, leadership style, and organization commitmen and organization culture.
DELABORING REPUBLICANISM
Authors: Taylor Robert S. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article criticizes radical labor republicanism on republican grounds. I show that its demand for universal workplace democracy via workers’ cooperatives conflicts with republican freedom along three different dimensions: first, freedom to choose an occupation . . . and not to choose one; second, freedom within the very cooperatives that workers are to democratically govern; and, third, freedom within the newly proletarian state. In the conclusion, I ask whether these criticisms apply, at least in part, to the more modest, incrementalist strand of labor republicanism. To the extent that they do, delaboring republicanism might be the best response.