bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity and Reliability of Facial Rating of Perceived Exertion Scales for Training Load Monitoring
Authors: van der Zwaard Stephan , Hooft Graafland Folef , van Middelkoop Cerianne , Lintmeijer Lotte L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
van der Zwaard, S, Hooft Graafland, F, van Middelkoop, C, and Lintmeijer, LL. Validity and reliability of facial rating of perceived exertion scales for training load monitoring. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2022—Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) is often used by coaches and athletes to indicate exercise intensity, which facilitates training load monitoring and prescription. Although RPE is typically measured using the Borg’s category-ratio 10-point scale (CR10), digital sports platforms have recently started to incorporate facial RPE scales, which potentially have a better user experience. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a 5-point facial RPE scale (FCR5) and a 10-point facial RPE scale (FCR10), using the CR10 as a golden standard and to assess their use for training load monitoring. Forty-nine subjects were grouped into 17 untrained (UT), 19 recreationally trained (RT), and 13 trained (T) individuals Subjects completed 9 randomly ordered home-based workout sessions (3 intensities × 3 RPE scales) on the Fitchannel.com platform. Heart rate was monitored throughout the workouts. Subjects performed 3 additional workouts to assess reliability. Validity and reliability of both facial RPE scales were low in UT subjects (intraclass correlation [ICC] ≤ 0.44, p ≤ 0.06 and ICC ≤ 0.43, p ≥ 0.09). In RT and T subjects, validity was moderate for FCR5 (ICC ≥ 0.72, p < 0.001) and good for FCR10 (ICC ≥ 0.80, p < 0.001). Reliability for these groups was rather poor for FCR5 (ICC = 0.51, p = 0.006) and moderate for FCR10 (ICC = 0.74, p < 0.001), but it was excellent for CR10 (ICC = 0.92, p < 0.001). In RT and T subjects, session RPE scores were also strongly related to Edward's training impulse scores (r ≥ 0.70, p < 0.001). User experience was best supported by the FCR10 scale. In conclusion, researchers, coaches, strength and conditioning professionals, and digital sports platforms are encouraged to incorporate the valid and reliable FCR10 and not FCR5 to assess perceived exertion and internal training load of recreationally trained and trained individuals.
ÓLEO DE SOJA COMO SUPLEMENTAÇÃO LIPÍDICA PARA RUMINANTES LEITEIROS E PRECURSOR DE FATOR ANTIOBESIDADE NO LEITE
Authors: Santos e Silva Leandro 
Published: October 2022

Apesar da limitação na utilização de lipídios na dieta de ruminantes, por interferir na digestão da fibra e causar problemas metabólicos, pesquisas vêm sendo desenvolvidas com o objetivo de reduzir a concentração de ácidos graxos saturados do leite, que é apontada como um dos fatores desencadeadores de doenças cardíacas, e aumentar a concentração de insaturados, que estão relacionados com o combate a essas doenças, além de melhor aproveitamento energético da dieta. Dentre os pontos de interesse, está o aumento da concentração de ácido linoleico conjugado (CLA) no leite, que é um elemento promotor da saúde humana. Dos isômeros já descobertos, o trans-10, cis-12 vem ganhando destaque por apresentar propriedades antiobesidade. Dessa forma, a elevação da concentração desse isômero nos produtos de origem animal tem se tornado uma exigência mercadológica, que tem buscado por produtos mais saudáveis. O CLA é naturalmente encontrado em produtos originados de ruminantes, por consequência da intensa biohidrogenação ruminal, porém, as concentrações desse fator encontradas no leite são baixas, podendo a utilização de óleos vegetais, ser uma alternativa viável para a manipulação do mesmo.
MALFORMAÇÃO CONGÊNITA EM MEMBROS TORÁCICOS E ANOFTALMIA EM NEONATO EQUINO
Authors: Lima Nantes de Oliveira Luisa , Carlini Cunha dos Santos Fernanda 
Published: October 2022

Malformações fetais são alterações estruturais de um organismo, podendo afetar um órgão e/ou sistemas ou parte deles, que ocorrem no desenvolvimento do concepto durante o período gestacional. Fatores associados a ocorrência de má formação incluem fatores genéticos (causas gênicas e cromossômicas), ambientais (micro-organismos, nutricional, fármacos, plantas tóxicas) ou interação entre estes. Este trabalho teve como objetivo relatar o caso de uma potra apresentando malformação congênita nos olhos e nos membros torácicos. Foi atendido um neonato equino, fêmea, com 24 horas de vida, apresentando anoftalmia bilateral e os membros torácicos apresentavam polidactilia, artrogripose e má formação. Foi avaliado o histórico da mãe, com intuito de identificar fatores predisponentes e causa da má formação. Diante da severa má formação, que impossibilitava a potra de ficar em estação, e prognóstico desfavorável, foi recomendada a eutanásia. Não foi possível a identificação da etiologia, sendo recomendada a monitoração das próximas gestações da égua. A potra apresentou ausência de globos oculares e severa alteração em membros torácicos, sendo estas alterações incompatíveis com a vida.
ESTADIAMENTO DE CÃES COM DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA ASSOCIADOS OU NÃO AO DIAGNÓSTICO DE ERLIQUIOSE COMO COMORBIDADE EM UM HOSPITAL EM SÃO JOSÉ DO RIO PRETO
Authors: Zerati Alves Karina , Barbosa Araujo Larissa , Gomes Campos Rafaela , Augusto Moraes Koury Alves Marcelo 
Published: October 2022

A doença renal crônica (DRC) é uma importante enfermidade da rotina clínica de pequenos animais, que pode ser classificada. O presente estudo objetivou classificar cães com DRC segundo a International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) e relatar comorbidades, como a erliquiose, observadas em cães com DRC já instalada, no período de 2017 a 2018 no Hospital Veterinário Dr. Halim Atique. Foram considerados 21 pacientes como grupo de risco para DRC (GR) e 94 com DRC, dos quais 19 pacientes estavam no estágio I, 25 no estágio II, 27 no estágio III e 23 no estágio IV. Do total de animais com DRC, em 40 prontuários constavam o valor da razão proteína/creatinina na urina (RP/C), dos quais 82,5% (33/40) eram proteinúricos, observados em todos os estágios da doença. Durante a classificação pôde-se observar a presença de comorbidades em 62 pacientes, 14 do grupo GR e 48 do DRC. Dos 48 animais com DRC e presença de comorbidades, 62,5% (30/48) eram positivos para Ehrlichia canis e 40% (12/30) destes eram proteinúricos, sendo que 9, com RP/C maior que 1,0, encontravam-se assintomáticos. A DRC não apresenta predileção racial ou sexual, sendo os pacientes idosos mais acometidos. A proteinúria pode estar presente em qualquer fase da doença. A presença de comorbidades em pacientes de risco para DRC indica a necessidade de maiores cuidados para evitar que a DRC se instale. Pacientes com DRC, sem e com comorbidades, devem ser avaliados continuamente, para evitar o agravamento de suas condições clínicas.
Quevedo en su laberinto: la anotación de los textos quevedianos
Authors: Arellano Ignacio 
Published: October 2022

La anotación de la obra de Quevedo es una de las tareas más necesarias e importantes a las que se enfrenta un editor de sus obras. El profesor Ignacio Arellano repasa algunos de los artículos de este volumen para dar unas claves de los problemas que afectan a la anotación.
Primeramente, el autor discute sobre la conveniencia de la anotación. Es cierto que las notas incomodan e interrumpen la lectura, pero la ausencia de ellas pueden provocar que el lector no entienda nada del mensaje del texto clásico, por lo que esa interrupción es considerada como un mal menor. En segundo lugar, se plantea la necesidad de una nota correcta: el editor es el intermediario entre el texto y el lector moderno, por lo que un error de interpretación puede llevar a una comprensión incorrecta por parte del lector. En tercer lugar, se discute sobre la existencia de distintos públicos y la necesidad de distintas ediciones. Y por último, analiza las condiciones que han de tener las notas y su posición en el texto.
INDUSTRIAL DIGITALIZATION: АN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DIGITAL MATURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kuzmin P. S. 
Published: October 2022

The digitalization of Industry 4.0 is one of the key challenges facing industrial companies. Modern technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things, cloud computing and blockchain, big data collection and analytics, machine learning technologies, digital twins, and human-machine interaction have a wide range of effects for industrial companies and can fundamentally change the way they do business or lead to the creation of new ones.Industry 4.0 technology implementation projects are complex in nature, as they require the involvement of various specialists from a variety of professional fields. At the same time, the development of one or another area of activity within companies can be in different stages, which affects the success or failure of the implementation of certain areas of activity in the framework of projects for the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies.Thus, within the framework of the study, the goal is to develop a method that allows you to assess the readiness of industrial enterprises to implement digital technologies.At the first stage of the study, a list of directions and aspects of digital transformation was developed. At the second stage, using interviews with experts, the degrees of significance of each of the proposed aspects were calculated. In conclusion, the assessment of digital maturity was carried out on a sample of industrial enterprises using a combination of previously obtained expert assessments and surveys within enterprises.
Evaluation of atrial contractility and remodeling after the Maze-3 procedure with combined heart interventions
Authors: Antipov G. N. , Postol A. S. , Kotov S. N. , Makarova M. O. , Schneider Yu. A. 
Published: October 2022

Highlights. The most important goal of atrial fibrillation surgical treatment is to eliminate the arrhythmia in order to restore atrial contractility and improve their transport function. Our study showed positive dynamics of atrial contractility and remodeling after the maze-3 procedure against the background of a regular heart rhythm restoration. The study of sinus rhythm predictors maintenance and recovery of atrial transport function will help to make patient selection more personified.Aim. Evaluation of atrial contractility and remodeling after the maze-3 procedure with combined interventions on the heart.Methods. The analysis of 217 combined surgical interventions was carried out, where a maze-3 was used to treat atrial fibrillation (AF). The operations were performed in our center from 2012 to 2016. Key points of the study: rhythm after surgery and echocardiographic control in the long-term follow-up in order to determine the dynamics of atrial contractility and volumes. The average follow-up period was 47 (1–100) months. 40 (18.4%) patients had paroxysmal, 38 (17.5%) persistent, 139 (64.1%) long-term persistent AF. The mean AF duration before surgery was 27.4 months (1–200 months). The indications for the maze-3 procedure were: ineffectiveness of antiarrhythmic therapy, the need to perform combined cardiac procedures. We used standard statistical research methods with one – and multivariate logistic regression.Results. In the long-term follow-up, sinus rhythm (SR) persists in 79% of patients. In the long-term follow-up, in this group of patients, the left atrial contractility was restored from 76% to 91%, while the biatrial contractility increased from 82 to 96%. Shorter AF duration before surgery was a positive predictor of SR recovery and atrial contractility (p = 0.005), while pulmonary artery pressure and patient age negatively affected these indicators (p = 0.041 and p = 0.038, respectively). The presence of SR early after surgery was not a significant predictor of AF freedom. At the same time, according to the long-term observations, patients maintaining a regular atrial heart rate had positive indicators of atrial systolic function restoration and a positive dynamics of a decrease in atrial volumes.Conclusion. SR and restoration of left atrial contractility are two interrelated goals of the maze procedure. The negative factors associated with the failure of surgical treatment of AF are increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, long-term AF before surgery, and the age of patients.
Rupture Segmentation of the 14 August 2021 Mw 7.2 Nippes, Haiti, Earthquake Using Aftershock Relocation from a Local Seismic Deployment
Authors: Douilly Roby , Paul Sylvert , Monfret Tony , Deschamps Anne , Ambrois David , Symithe Steeve J. , St Fleur Sadrac , Courboulex Françoise , Calais Eric , Boisson Dominique , de Lépinay Bernard Mercier , Font Yvonne , Chèze Jérôme 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The 14 August 2021 Mw 7.2 Haiti earthquake struck 11 yr after the devastating 2010 event within the Enriquillo Plantain Garden (EPG) fault zone in the Southern peninsula of Haiti. Space geodetic results show that the rupture is composed of both left-lateral strike-slip and thrust motion, similar to the 2010 rupture; but aftershock locations from a local short-period network are too diffuse to precisely delineate the segments that participated in this rupture. A few days after the mainshocks, we installed 12 broadband stations in the epicentral area. Here, we use data from those stations in combination with four local Raspberry Shakes stations that were already in place as part of a citizen seismology experiment to precisely relocate 2528 aftershocks from August to December 2021, and derive 1D P- and S-crustal velocity models for this region. We show that the aftershocks delineate three north-dipping structures with different strikes, located to the north of the EPG fault. In addition, two smaller aftershock clusters occurred on the EPG fault near the hypocenter area, indicative of triggered seismicity. Focal mechanisms are in agreement with coseismic slip inversion from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data with nodal planes that are consistent with the transpressional structures illustrated by the aftershock zones.
Upaya Peningkatan Pukulan Forehand Dropshot Bulutangkis Menggunakan Metode Variasi Latihan Untuk Usia 8-12 Tahun PB. Brawijaya JR Kota Malang
Authors: Adiguna Candra , Januarto Oni Bagus , Adi Sapto , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This study was aimed at enhancing the forehead dropshot capability by utilizing exercise variations for athletes whose age ranged from 8-12 years old at PB. Brawijaya JR, Malang City. The method utilized by the researcher was Sports Action Research (PTO). The subjects of this study comprised athletes from PB Brawijaya JR. The instruments employed by the researcher encompassed observations, interviews, and game tests. The data analysis technique was descriptive method using percentage which assisted the researcher in processing qualitative and quantitative data. The results of the study conducted through cycle 1 and cycle 2 demonstrated that the completeness attained in cycle 1 comprised 56.35 percent, and the completeness obtained in cycle 2 comprised 84.52 percent. To sum up, the forehand dropshot technique utilized for athletes whose age ranges from 8-12 years at PB Brawijaya JR can be enhanced by applying the exercise variations.
Abstrak: Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pukulan forehand dropshot dengan mengaplikasikan variasi latihan pada atlet yang usianya berkisar 8-12 tahun di klub PB.Brawijaya JR Kota Malang. Peneliti menerapkan metode Penelitian Tindakan Olahraga (PTO). Subjek yang diteliti adalah atlet PB Brawijaya JR. Instrumen yang peneliti gunakan di antaranya ialah obsevasi, wawancara, dan tes permainan. Teknik analisis data yang diaplikasikan ialah deskriptif persentase yang membantu peneliti dalam pengolahan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dijalankan melalui siklus 1 dan 2 mengindikasikan bahwa pada siklus 1 ketuntasan diperoleh 56,35 persen dan pada siklus 2 diperoleh ketuntasan 84,52 persen. Kesimpulannya, teknik pukulan forehand dropshot pada atlet 8-12 tahun di PB Brawijaya JR dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengaplikasikan variasi latihan.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Siswa Sepakbola SSB Satria Muda Usia 17 Tahun Kota Malang
Authors: Nanda Nanda , Supriatna Supriatna , Taufik Taufik , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The primary goal of the review was to decide the capacity of the state of being of SSB Satria Muda Malang City. Based on the speed, leg muscle strength, abs strength, readiness, and perseverance. This kind of examination is graphic quantitative. Subjects in the review were 17 year old Satria Muda SSB understudies, adding up to 15 individuals. From the consequences of the review, the consequences of the speed test with a worth of 40 percent were in the adequate class, the consequences of the leg muscle strength test were 46.7 percent in the less classification, the consequences of the abs strength test were 60 percent in the excellent classification, the dexterity test results were 40 percent in the excellent classification, and the consequences of the power test, which is 46.7 percent, are in the extremely unfortunate class. The finish of this review is that the degree of states of being including speed, leg muscle strength, abs strength, readiness, and perseverance SSB Satria Muda Malang City understudies are in the unfortunate class, it is proven by the normal score of 27 percent of the whole test.
Abstrak: Sasaran utama dari kajian tersebut adalah untuk menentukan kapasitas status keberadaan SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang. Berdasarkan kecepatan, kekuatan otot tungkai, kekuatan perut, ketangkasan, dan ketekunan. Eksplorasi semacam ini bersifat kuantitatif. Subyek yang ditinjau adalah mahasiswa SSB Satria Muda berusia 17 tahun berjumlah 15 orang. Dari hasil review didapatkan hasil tes kecepatan dengan nilai 40 persen berada pada kelas cukup, efek samping tes kekuatan otot tungkai 46,7 persen pada kelas kurang, hasil tes kekuatan otot perut adalah 60 persen dalam klasifikasi umumnya sangat baik, hasil tes ketangkasan adalah 40 persen di kelas yang luar biasa, dan efek samping dari tes kekuatan yaitu 46,7 persen berada di kelas yang sangat disayangkan. Hasil akhir dari tinjauan ini adalah bahwa derajat status meliputi kecepatan, kekuatan otot tungkai, kekuatan perut, ketangkasan, dan ketekunan siswa SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang berada pada kelas kurang, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai normal sebesar 27 persen. seluruh tes.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Pemain Futsal Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang
Authors: Mubaroq Robith Haikal , Amiq Fahrial , Fitriady Gema , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Physical condition is one aspect that every player must have to achieve team achievements. Before determining the training program, the coach needs to know the initial physical condition of each player. This study aims to determine and examine the level of physical condition of futsal players in Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Malang City. The components of physical condition that are measured are the components of speed, cardiovascular endurance, agility, explosive power, and flexibility. This survey research uses quantitative descriptive research with statistical calculation analysis methods with a total sample of 22 students. Based on the test instrument used, the results of the 30 meter sprint test were in the less than 50 percent category, the MFT/bleep test was in the moderate category at 55 percent, the Illinois agility test was in the less category by 64 percent, the standing long jump test was in the below average category. the average is 64 percent, and the hip and trunk flexibility test is in the very good category at 45 percent.
Abstrak: Kondisi fisik merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus dimiliki setiap pemain untuk mencapai prestasi tim. Sebelum menentukan program latihan, pelatih perlu mengetahui kondisi fisik awal setiap pemainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tingkat kondisi fisik pemain futsal Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang. Komponen kondisi fisik yang diukur yaitu komponen kecepatan, daya tahan kardiovaskuler, kelincahan, daya ledak, dan kelentukan. Penelitian survei ini menggunakan penelitian jenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis perhitungan statistik dengan total sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 santri. Berdasarkan instrumen tes yang digunakan, diperoleh hasil tes sprint 30 meter termasuk kategori kurang sebesar 50 persen, tes MFT/bleep test termasuk kategori sedang sebesar 55 persen, illinois agility test termasuk kategori kurang sebesar 64 persen, tes standing long jump termasuk kategori di bawah rata-rata sebesar 64 persen, dan flexibility test hip and trunk termasuk kategori sangat baik sebesar 45 persen.
Reservoir Modeling of Braided River Reservoirs Based on Geological Knowledge Database: A Case Study of P1x Formation of the Daniudi Gas Field, Ordos Basin, China
Authors: Dou Mengjiao , Li Shaohua , Lei Tao , Ren Guanglei , Li Xiaohui , Guo Ying , Feng Wenjie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The sandy braided river depositional system developed in the Lower Shihezi Formation of the Daniudi gas field, Ordos Basin. It has the characteristics of frequent migration and oscillation of braided channels and large well spacing, making it challenging to portray the braided river sand body in this area, bringing uncertainty to the 3D geological modeling of the reservoir. This study takes the primary gas reservoir H1 member as an example. It establishes a quantitative geological knowledge database for the reservoir by statistically fitting the correlation equations between the braided channel and channel bar in the planes and profiles to reduce the uncertainty of reservoir modeling. This study combines the multisource and multiscale information from modern sedimentation, field outcrops, and tank simulation experiments of the braided river. From the data, the distribution intervals for the thickness and width of the braided channel sand body in the H1 member are 1–22 m and 7–320 m, respectively, and the thickness, width, and length distribution intervals of the sand body in the channel bar are 3–30 m, 80–1500 m, and 240–4200 m, respectively. A 3D training image is established using the object-based simulation method based on the H1 member’s well data and combining the quantitative parameters of various microfacies in the geological knowledge database. The multiple-point geostatistical modeling method is applied to establish a sedimentary microfacies model. The model’s uncertainty is reduced through multi-information fusion constraint modeling, providing a reliable basis for guiding the prediction of the remaining gas in the Daniudi gas field.