bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Más de 32 años después de la masacre de la UCA: ¿tiempo de la justicia o seguirá la impunidad?
Authors: Serrano Omar 
Published: August 2022

En más de tres décadas en las que no ha sido posible juzgar a los autores intelectuales de la masacre de la UCA, hay dos cosas que no han variado: la impunidad de la que han gozado los autores mediatos de la masacre y la tenacidad de la UCA y de la Compañía de Jesús para que en El Salvador se conozca la verdad y se haga justicia. ¿Cuál ha sido la lógica de actuación de quienes han obstaculizado la justicia? ¿Qué ha hecho posible la impunidad? La reciente reapertura del caso ¿busca reconocer la verdad y hacer justicia o seguirá la impunidad? Este escrito intenta dar respuesta a esas interrogantes.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 769, 2022: 45-58.
Benthic alkalinity fluxes from coastal sediments of the Baltic and North seas: comparing approaches and identifying knowledge gaps
Authors: Van Dam Bryce , Lehmann Nele , Zeller Mary A. , Neumann Andreas , Pröfrock Daniel , Lipka Marko , Thomas Helmuth , Böttcher Michael Ernst 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Benthic alkalinity production is often suggested as a major driver of net carbon sequestration in continental shelf ecosystems. However, information on
and direct measurements of benthic alkalinity fluxes are limited and are especially challenging when biological and dynamic physical forcing causes
surficial sediments to be vigorously irrigated. To address this shortcoming, we quantified net sediment–water exchange of alkalinity using a suite
of complementary methods, including (1) 224Ra budgeting, (2) incubations with 224Ra and Br− as tracers, and
(3) numerical modeling of porewater profiles. We choose a set of sites in the shallow southern North Sea and western Baltic Sea, allowing us to
incorporate frequently occurring sediment classes ranging from coarse sands to muds and sediment–water interfaces ranging from biologically
irrigated and advective to diffusive into the investigations. Sediment–water irrigation rates in the southern North Sea were approximately twice as
high as previously estimated for the region, in part due to measured porewater 224Ra activities higher than previously assumed. Net
alkalinity fluxes in the Baltic Sea were relatively low, ranging from an uptake of −35 to a release of 53 µmolm-2h-1, and in
the North Sea they were from 1 to 34 µmolm-2h-1. Lower-than-expected apparent nitrate consumption (potential denitrification), across
all sites, is one explanation for our small net alkalinity fluxes measured. Carbonate mineral dissolution and potentially precipitation, as well as
sulfide re-oxidation, also appear to play important roles in shaping net sediment–water fluxes at locations in the North Sea and Baltic Sea.
Diseminasi Teknologi Produksi Agens Hayati Pada Kebun Agrotechnopark Cangar Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Dewi Fibrianti Shinta , Ikawati Silvi , Widjayanti Tita , Tri Widayanti Vindhya 
Published: August 2022

Agrotechno Park (ATP) Cangar merupakan salah satu unit usaha dibawah badan usaha akademik. Dalam segi geografis, kebun ini cocok untuk budidaya berbagai jenis sayuran. Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam budidaya sayuran adalah adanya Oganisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT). Saat ini, budidaya sayuran di Kebun Cangar dilakukan secara organik, sehingga pengendalian OPT dilakukan tanpa menggunakan pestisida kimia. Pemanfaatan agens hayati telah dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya alternatif pengendalian OPT di Kebun Cangar. Akan tetapi, Sebagian besar pekerja di ATP Cangar belum banyak yang memahami manfaat agens hayati pada budidaya sayuran dan memperoleh agens hayati dari membeli produk komersial di luar yang harganya mahal, selain itu minimnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan pekerja dalam mengembangakan teknologi produksi agens hayati menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan agens hayati. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di ATP Cangar yang bertujuan 1) melakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap manfaat agens hayati, 2) melakukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pekerja dalam memproduksi agens hayati, 3) mewujudkan terbentuknya Laboratorium Mini dengan fasilitas memadai. Selanjutnya, dari program ini diharapkan pekerja mampu memproduksi agens hayati secara mandiri, PPAH dalam bentuk Laboratorium Mini dengan fasilitas yang memadai terwujud, dan informasi hasil kegiatan ini akan diwujudkan dalam bentuk publikasi artikel ilmiah, buku dan HKI.
Moodle Training as a preparation for Blended Learning at SMP IT Bina Amal Gunung Pati Semarang
Authors: Handayani Sri 
Published: August 2022

Based on the Joint Decree of the 4 ministers, schools began to carry out limited face-to-face learning with a maximum number of students attending a maximum of 50% of the total specified class capacity, which is a maximum of 20 people in each class. With this reality, schools must provide human resources to be able to carry out joint learning between students who attend school and those who take lessons from home, so that the objectives of learning are still achieved with the concept of blended learning. Partners who will work together in community service are the Bina Amal Integrated Islamic Junior High School Gunung Pati Semarang. The existence of a blended learning plan, of course, needs to be prepared for teachers, one of which is by participating in blended learning preparation training. The method used in this training is to use the practicum method, namely how to present learning to participants by direct application using a computer so that participants will experience and prove how to use the Mood platform. It is hoped that by participating in this blended learning preparation training activity, teachers will get an overview and policies on what must be considered and prepared when blended learning is carried out. The success indicator of this training activity was obtained by processing the results of questionnaires filled out by participants before participating in the training (pre test) and after participating in the training (post test) and an increase in participants' understanding and skills in using Moodle was 91.7%.
Remembering Ownership in NACW Activism
Authors: Joseph Manthey Dominic 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This essay analyzes the National Association of Colored Women (NACW), a prominent Black women’s club founded in 1896, to illustrate how collective memory can generate new narratives regarding ownership. Specifically, I consider how the organization reimagined what it meant to own property through remembrances of Frederick Douglass’s home published in their newsletter, National Notes. The NACW repeatedly used his estate to create tropological memories that expanded, contracted, and, at times, challenged what it meant to be a Black woman in the United States. The women of this club reveal how memory can express the complexity of marginalized life, as well as contribute to the history of U.S. property rhetoric.
We, Who Are about to Die: On the Haunting of the Mid-Twentieth-Century American Time Capsule
Authors: Gross Allyson 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This essay examines the rhetoricity of mid-twentieth-century American time capsules. Through an examination of the objects included within the Westinghouse time capsules prepared for the 1939 and 1964 World’s Fairs and the Crypt of Civilization at Oglethorpe University, this essay argues that time capsules are rhetorical objects predicated on haunting. The capsules’ objects of common use, reproductions of the body, and sound recordings evoke the ghosts of their original era and provide new means of understanding attempts at cross-temporal communication.
American Transcendentalism and the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Wolfel Brian 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
American Transcendentalism, as a nineteenth-century intellectual and social movement, can inform both the academic debate surrounding post-liberalism and the social, political, and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Global capitalism, and globalization more generally, defined the era subsequent to World War II until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The manifestation of global capitalism/globalization took place as a function of the rejection, whether conscious or unconscious, of the values embodied in American Transcendentalism as a modern reincarnation of immaterial and idealist Platonism. For example, American Transcendentalism valued renunciation (of economic consumption, dogmatic theology, and political participation), nature, and spirituality as the means for attaining an ideal personal life while also providing the building blocks for the attainment of a higher form of government and politics at the collective level. As a climactic global modern development, the COVID-19 pandemic provides empirical evidence for the diminishing returns that are inherent to the hegemonic commitment to materialist economy at the expense of corresponding devaluation of commitments to the ideals of transcendentalism. Ralph Waldo Emerson forecast the realization of such diminishing returns, in which he asserted the longevity of the impact of transcendentalism would be greater than that of the materialism in his era. Immediately prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, American youth as a generation exhibited “transcendentalist” attributes such as decreasing commitments to religious and partisan affiliations and a trajectory of disillusionment with political participation. American Transcendentalism can be considered and applied as a source of inspiration to inform nascent deliberations on post-liberalism that invoke Platonism and the “transcendental.” In the context of the confluence of demographic changes, calls for post-liberalism, and the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, transcendentalism and its prospective popular reincarnation in the twenty-first century can be applied to generate a new and heretofore hidden transcendental “end of history” narrative as an alternative to the bipolarity of the “end of history” debate (between materialist liberalism and materialist communism).
Analysis of The Influence of Parents On Reading Interest of Fifth Grade Students In Bonang District Demak Regency
Authors: Nur Lailatus Sa’adah  , Sukirman  , Achmad Hilal Madjdi  
Published: August 2022

Abstract.This study aims to analyze the role of parents in reading interest of students. This research is a type of quantitative research with the number of respondents in the study of 99 fifth grade students at SD Negeri Gugus Sultan Fatah, Bonang District, Demak Regency. The method in this study is quasi experimental This study also used a non-experimental or ex post facto design. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Test instrument using validation test and reliability test. The results of the study is parents influenced the reading interest of fifth grade students in SD Negeri Gugus Sultan Fatah, Bonang District, Demak Regency by 312 or 31.2% and the correlation value was 0, 559. Parents' suggestions should maximize the role to foster students' interest in reading. Children will learn from their parents, so set a good example, where when children see their parents so enjoy reading and judging books can be a great inspiration, of course their reading interest can increase
Keywords: role of parents, interest in reading
Investigation of potential antiurolithiatic activity and in silico docking studies of Karpura shilajit
Authors: Suvarchala Reddy N V L V , Ganga Raju M , Anusha V , Gaikwad Asmita , Pulate Chetan , Mahajan Kiran , Tare Harshal 
Published: August 2022

In this present study, Karpura shilajit, an Ayurvedic herbo-mineral, currently used in the Ayurvedic clinical practice for various ailments, was investigated chemically and pharmacologically.To screen anti-lithiatic activity of Karpura shilajit against sodium oxalate (70 mg/kg, i.p) for 7 days and in vitro activity by nucleation-aggregation assay. Cystone (500 mg/kg, p.o.)used as a standard drug in the present study.Nephrolithiasis may also be associated with nephrocalcinosis, i.e., crystal depositions in tubular lumen and/or interstitium, an entity which suggests specific pathological processes. Preliminary Phytochemical screening resulted in the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, terpenoids and steroids. Karpura shilajit significantly restored creatinine, urea, uric acid, calcium, total protein, sodium and potassium levels insodium oxalate induced urolithiasis model. Histopathological examination further confirmed the induction of a long standing hypercalciuria or hyperoxaluria, conversely to nephrocalcinosis in the sections of kidney treated with sodium oxalate. Karpura shilajit treatment normalized the biochemical and renal stone markers in the experimental rats and showed better activity in vitro and in vivo models. Karpura shilajit had shown significant effect on urine volume, urine pH, urine excretion, sodium and potassium levels.
Development of automatic medical internet of things system (MIoT) for robotic surgery with multi-protocol approach using COAP and MQTT protocols
Authors: Deshpande Sujit N. , Jogdand Rashmi M. 
Published: August 2022

Modern medical devices serving as blessings to patients worldwide as IoT systems are becoming pillar for healthcare professionals. IoT research is growing in the direction of automation of patient care systems to automation of robotic surgeries. Industrial IoT is serving numerous sectors like medical, agriculture, manufacturing and many more sectors. Hence, this paper presents the architecture for medical device sensors and devices which can be automated for fast response to incoming IoT protocol. We developed the multiprotocol communication approach where CoAP and MQTT protocols can respond to medical system control panel request by extracting the common message parameters. This can be helpful for several medical systems which need automation and quick response systems can be developed using proposed approach.
Origin of subaltern novels its place and importance in literature
Authors: Nayakam X. Ancy Medona , Aksharagovind U. S. 
Published: August 2022

Terry Eagleton in her book “The English Novel an Introduction” states that a novel is a piece of prose fiction of a reasonable length…The truth is that the novel is a genre which resists exact definition…The point about the novel, however, is not just that it eludes definitions, but that it actively undermines them. It is less a genre than an anti-genre. It cannibalizes other literary modes and mixes the bits and pieces promiscuously together…You can find poetry and dramatic dialogue in the novel, along with epic, pastoral, satire, history, elegy, tragedy and any number of other literary modes. Virginia Woolf described it as ‘this most pliable of all forms’. It is the queen of literary genres in a rather less elevated sense of the word than one might hear around Buckingham Palace. The novel is an anarchic genre, since its rule is not to have rules. An anarchist is not just someone who breaks rules, but someone who breaks rules as a rule, and this is what the novel does too. Myths are cyclical and repetitive, while the novel appears excitingly unpredictable. In fact, the novel has a finite repertoire of forms and motifs.
Pegvisomant: uso clínico en pacientes con acromegalia
Authors: Román-González Alejandro , Padilla-Zambrano Huber , Builes-Barrera Carlos Alfonso , Tovar Henry 
Published: August 2022

Contexto: el manejo de los pacientes con acromegalia actualmente incluye cirugía, radioterapia y terapia farmacológica. Aunque la cirugía es el tratamiento de primera línea, un gran porcentaje de pacientes van a requerir manejo adicional con radioterapia y farmacoterapia.
Objetivo: revisar las características farmacológicas y los estudios clínicos de pegvisomant.
Metodología: se revisaron las bases de datos electrónicas como Medline y Pubmed con el término pegvisomant y se analizaron los estudios clínicos y los datos relevantes de este medicamento en el manejo de acromegalia.
Resultados: los análogos de somatostatina constituyen el tratamiento farmacológico de primera línea indicado en las guías de práctica la de esta entidad, no obstante, estudios recientes han reportado niveles muy variables de control de la enfermedad. Para lograr un mejor control se introdujo el pegvisomant, un análogo de la hormona de crecimiento que se une al receptor pero no induce cambios conformacionales para la transducción de señales y, por tanto, no inhibe la secreción de la hormona de crecimiento, sino sus efectos fisiológicos en los tejidos diana. Hasta la fecha, ha demostrado eficacia para normalizar los niveles séricos del IGF-1 tanto en monoterapia como en terapia combinada.
Conclusiones: si no logramos el control de la enfermedad a pesar de estos medicamentos, debemos considerar terapias de segunda línea como pasireotide o pegvisomant. Las características clínicas individuales del paciente permitirán elegir cuál es la mejor opción para nuestros pacientes. El pegvisomant es un medicamento eficaz para el control del paciente con acromegalia.
Polemik Kepemimpinan Perempuan perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Abdul Hadi  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji polemik kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Al-Qur‟an, Para tokoh-tokoh masyarakat dan pemuka agama semakin meningkatkan upaya pendidikan masyarakat agar praktik dan kebiasaan mendiskriminasi perempuan dapat dihilangkan secara perlahan. Selain itu, hal ini disarankan untuk seluruh masyarakat agar peduli dan ikut terlibat dalam perlindungan korban ketidakadilan gender karena, ketidakadilan gender tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, Para perempuan harus bisa mendapat legitimasi untuk berdiri sama tinggi dengan laki-laki dalam menafsirkan persoalan yang terkait langsung dengan mereka. Kegiatan penafsiran Al-Qur‟an seolah menjadi otoritas dan domain laki-laki. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terjadi beragam penafsiran oleh para ahli tafsir seputar kepemimpinan perempuan dalam ranah publik, kualifikasi sosial perempuan belum mendapatkan porsi utama dan cenderung terjebak dalam peran domestik, yaitu dijadikan penjaga rumah untuk mengurus anak dan keluarga.
IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) DI INSTITUT PTIQ JAKARTA
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Wahyuningsih Riwayati 
Published: August 2022

Research on the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) was conducted at PTIQ Institute Jakarta. Research is more focused on the implementation of total quality management in the Graduate Program of PTIQ Jakarta Institute. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is a study that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject. Data is obtained through research on documents and interviews with stakeholders.
The results of this study are: First, the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) at PTIQ Jakarta Institute has been prepared based on the rector's decision. Completeness of the document has been owned although still not detailed to the lowest level.
Second, the implementation is realized by giving duties to lecturers as the embodiment of the Rector's decision. However, the number of task implementers in the field is still not balanced with the number of tasks charged, so that there are some tasks that have not been completed
Third, Total Quality Management (TQM) for Private Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIS), at PTIQ Institute has been working on digitalization models to facilitate and streamline work. Support for creating apps has been provided, although it is still in a simple stage.
Fourth, the model of digitalization of devices to manage quality assurance systems and strengthen human resources becomes an important variable in maximizing the quality of quality management in Islamic Religious Colleges
C-reactive Protein-to-albumin Ratio in Spinal Epidural Abscess: Association with Post-treatment Complications
Authors: Lindsey Matthew H. , Xiong Grace X. , Lightsey Harry M. , Giberson-Chen Carew , Goh Brian , Xu Raylin Fan , Simpson Andrew K. , Schoenfeld Andrew J. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a complex medical condition with high morbidity and healthcare costs. Clinical presentation and laboratory data may have prognostic value in forecasting morbidity and mortality. C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) demonstrates promise for the prediction of adverse events in multiple orthopaedic and nonorthopaedic surgical conditions. We investigated the relationship between CAR and outcomes after treatment of SEA.

Methods:
We retrospectively evaluated adult patients treated within a single healthcare system for a diagnosis of SEA (2005 to 2017). Laboratory and clinical data included age at diagnosis, sex, race, body mass index, smoking status, history of intravenous drug use, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and CAR. The primary outcome was the occurrence of any complication; mortality and readmissions were considered secondarily. We used logistic regression to determine the association between baseline CAR and outcomes, adjusting for confounders.

Results:
We included 362 patients with a 90-day mortality rate of 13.3% and a 90-day complication rate of 47.8%. A reduced complication rate was observed in the lowest decile of CAR values compared with the remaining 90% of patients, a threshold value of 2.5 (27.0% versus 50.2%; odds ratio [OR] 2.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22 to 5.81). CAR values in the highest two deciles experienced significantly increased odds of complications compared with the lowest decile (80th: OR 3.44; 95% CI 1.25 to 9.42; 90th: OR 3.28; 95% CI 1.19 to 9.04).

Discussion:
We found elevated CAR to be associated with an increased likelihood of major morbidity in SEA. We suggest using a CAR value of 2.5 as a threshold for enhanced surveillance and recognizing patients with values above 73.7 as being at exceptional risk of morbidity.

Level of Evidence:
Level III observational cohort study.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK DAN KEPERLUAN RUMAH TANGGA SEBELUM DAN SAAT COVID-19
Authors: Wulandari Trisna , Siahaan Matdio 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan subsektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2019-2020. Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan dihitung dengan rasio keuangan yang terdiri dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 9 perusahaan dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 8 perusahaan dengan 2 tahun pengamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan untuk penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi yang sumbernya berasal dari website idx dan website resmi perusahaan terkait. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis dengan uji Paired Sample T-Test dan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan antara perusahaan subsektor kosmetik dan keperluan rumah tangga yang terdaftar di BEI pada sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 dilihat dari rasio likuiditas dengan current ratio dan quick ratio, rasio solvabilitas dengan debt to assets ratio dan debt to equity ratio, rasio profitabilitas dengan net profit margin, return on assets dan return on equity, juga rasio aktivitas dengan total assets turn over dan working capital turn over.