bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integração da infraestrutura verde no ordenamento da cidade de Lichinga: potencialidades e condicionantes
Authors: Masquete Júlio Ambrósio , Chande Goldfredy Manuel Chitile 
Published: January 2022

A produção do espaço nas cidades moçambicanas é caracterizada pela supressão progressiva das áreas verdes, diante da arborização urbana inexistente ou inadequada. A partir do enfoque qualitativo, guiado pela consulta bibliográfica e documental na observação direta e do uso de recursos cartográficos, o artigo debruça sobre as potencialidades e possibilidades da integração da Infraestrutura Verde como estratégia de ordenamento e desenvolvimento do território, centrado no contexto do Município da Cidade de Lichinga (Moçambique). Considera-se importante inserir a Infraestrutura Verde no planeamento das cidades para possibilitar maior qualidade de vida, podendo constituir uma alternativa para mitigar a degradação da paisagem urbana, além de proporcionar serviços ambientais essenciais para a sustentabilidade das cidades e resiliência das comunidades. Daqui reside a importância de uma abordagem de planeamento e gestão do território que a partir de um enfoque colaborativo prioriza a delimitação de áreas para implantação da Infraestrutura Verde, entendido como fator de ordenamento do território e desenvolvimento do município. A delimitação das áreas para implantação da Infraestrutura Verde deverá observar as características da base biofísica do território e levar em consideração os problemas ambientais prevalecentes, bem como os interesses e preocupações dos segmentos da população
Greek High Culture in Hellenistic and Early Imperial Bithynia
Authors: Bowie Ewen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article attempts to set out evidence for various forms of Greek high culture in Bithynia from the fifth century BC to the middle of the third century AD, taking as a cut-off point the tetrarchic period in which Diocletian’s choice of Nicomedia as a capital had a marked impact on its and other Bithynian cities’ cultural life. The preliminary prosopography lists representatives of Greek culture by city, subdividing into the categories doctor, grammaticus, historian, philosopher, poet, rhetor or sophist, and scholar (with a sprinkling of other performers). Only Nicaea, with 30 names, makes a strong and persistent showing; of other cities only Nicomedia musters more than 10 names, though Prusa and Prusias ad mare produce several doctors. Prusias ad Hypium, by contrast, can boast only a single philosopher, perhaps a rhetor who moved to Nicaea, and a visiting tragic performer.
Spectators and Spectacle in Quintus’ Posthomerica
Authors: de Jong Irene J.F. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Quintus’ literary reputation is on the rise, in the wake of a general reappreciation of late antique literature. In my article I discuss Quintus’ use of embedded focalization: when we look at events through the eyes of one of the characters. Quintus uses this narrative device both in the same way as Homer, but also in original new ways. One such new way is the serial use of embedded focalization at the moment of arrival of a champion. The ample use of embedded focalization can be added to the list of stylistic features which contribute to the well-known visual aesthetics of late antique poetry, such as ekphrasis, miniaturization, enumeration, and the juxtaposition of episodic scenes. But I also argue that Quintus through the ubiquitous presence of spectators frames the action of his story as a spectacle, a race or gladiatorial show, which gods and characters and hence his narratees, watch as if sitting in an amphitheatre or circus.
Death and the Maiden in Philostratus, About Apollonius of Tyana 4.45
Authors: Praet Danny 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Vita Apollonii leaves much open to interpretation. In 4.45 Philostratus tells us about a young woman who was thought dead by her family and the whole of Rome. Apollonius whispers something in her ear and the maiden starts talking again. The narrator comments it was impossible for the bystanders and still is impossible for him to say whether the girl was really dead or not: whether it was a case of Scheintod which proved Apollonius’s extraordinary powers of observation or whether it was a resurrection-miracle which would signal a special ontological status for ‘the man’ from Tyana. In his suspension of judgment, Philostratus uses the words arrhêtos hê katalêpsis combining a technical term from Stoic epistemology (katalêpsis) with a concept related to the Mysteries (arrhêtos). We discuss the Philostratean interpretative strategies, link them to the Pythagorean tradition of selective communication, and read the reference in this chapter to the story of Alcestis to the epistemological debates between Stoics and Skeptics about the limits of human wisdom.
Greek Migrant Literature in the Early Roman Empire
Authors: de Jonge Casper C. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article argues that the concept of migrant literature, developed in postcolonial studies, is a useful tool for analysing Greek literature of the Early Roman Empire (27 BC-AD 68). The city of Rome attracted huge numbers of migrants from across the Mediterranean. Among them were many writers from Hellenized provinces like Egypt, Syria and Asia, who wrote in Greek. Leaving their native regions and travelling to Rome, they moved between cultures, responding in Greek to the new world order. Early imperial Greek writers include Strabo of Amasia, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Nicolaus of Damascus, Timagenes of Alexandria, Crinagoras of Mytilene, Philo of Alexandria and Paul of Tarsus. What connects these authors of very different origins, styles, beliefs, and literary genres is migrancy. They are migrant writers whose works are characterized by in-betweenness, ambivalence and polyphony.
Grammarians and Emperors
Authors: Jones Christopher P. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Greek γραµµατικός combined several functions: as editor and expounder of texts, linguist, librarian, lecturer, courtier and sometimes as ambassador for his monarch or city. In due course Latin-speaking grammatici applied philological skills developed at Alexandria to their own literature, and served as librarians in the great libraries of the imperial period. The present paper studies some Greek γραµµατικοί active in Rome, particularly Alexander of Cotiaeon, appointed by Antoninus Pius as tutor to the princes Marcus and Lucius, and also the teacher of Aelius Aristides. As Aristides’ tribute to him shows, Alexander was not only a notable critic and influential teacher, but acted as a benefactor (εὐεργέτης) of his native city, in this respect comparable to the sophists who were his contemporaries.
Towards a Theory of the Racialization of Space
Authors: Tuttle Steven 
Published: January 2022

Urbanists and race scholars have been attentive to issues relating to race and space for over 100 years. Though some scholars allude to how race is spatialized or space is racialized, that is, to say race is constructed in space and space is inscribed with race, a transportable and multifaceted theory of the racialization of space has yet to emerge. This paper advances a theory integrating racialization theory and Lefebvre’s trialectic theory of the social production of space. I consider how physical, mental, and social facets of space constitute intersecting “racial projects” in the context of societies in which race plays a determinative role. I illustrate this perspective pointing to findings from studies approaching issues of race and space from a variety of vantage points and conclude with suggestions for the further application of this theory.
Inpatient Type 1 Thyroplasty Versus Injection Laryngoplasty for Vocal Fold Movement Impairment After Extent type I and II Aortic Repair
Authors: Pinzas Lauren A. , Chen Diane W. , Liou Nelson Eddie , Donovan Donald T. , Ongkasuwan Julina 
Published: January 2022

Importance: Vocal fold motion impairment (VFMI) due to neuronal injury is a known complication following thoracic aortic repair that can impair pulmonary toilet function and post-operative recovery. Objective: To demonstrate clinical outcomes of patients undergoing inpatient vocal fold medialization for VFMI after aortic surgery. Design: A 15-year retrospective chart review (2005-2019) of 259 patients with postoperative VFMI after thoracic aortic surgery registry was conducted. Data included demographics, surgery characteristics, laryngology exam, and postoperative clinical outcomes. Medialization procedures consisted of type 1 thyroplasty and injection laryngoplasty. Setting: Tertiary care hospital Participants: Two hundred and fifty-nine patients (median age 61, 71% male) with VFMI post-thoracic aortic repair met inclusion criteria; inpatient vocal fold medialization was performed for 203 (78%) patients. One hundred and twenty-six. (49%) received type 1 thyroplasty and 77 (30%) received injection laryngoplasty procedures at a median 7 days (IQR 5-8 days) from extubation. Main Outcomes: Primary study outcome measurements consisted of median LOS, median ICU LOS, complications intra- and postoperatively, and pulmonary complications (post-medialization bronchoscopies, pneumonia, tracheostomy, etc.). Results: Post-medialization bronchoscopy rates were significantly lower in the medialization (n = 11) versus the non-medialization group (n = 8) (5% vs 14%, P = .02) and significantly higher in the injection laryngoplasty group (n = 77) versus thyroplasty group (n = 126) (10% vs 2%, P = .02). Further analysis revealed no significant difference in overall LOS and pulmonary complications between the techniques. Conclusion: Inpatient thyroplasty and injection laryngoplasty are both effective vocal fold medialization techniques after extent I and II aortic repair. Thyroplasty may have a small pulmonary toilet advantage, as measured by need for post-medialization bronchoscopy, compared to injection laryngoplasty.
Factors Affecting Compliance With Myringotomy Tube Follow-up Care
Authors: Soh Helen H. , Keefe Katherine R. , Sambhu Madhav , Baul Tithi D. , Karst Dillon B. , Levi Jessica R. 
Published: January 2022

Objective:Myringotomy and tube insertion is a commonly practiced procedure within pediatric otolaryngology. Though relatively safe, follow-up appointments are critical in preventing further complications and monitoring for improvement. This study sought to evaluate the factors associated with compliance of post-myringotomy follow-up visits in an urban safety-net tertiary care setting.Methods:This study is a retrospective chart review conducted in outpatient otolaryngology clinic at an urban, safety-net, tertiary-care, academic medical center. All patients from ages 0 to 18 who received myringotomy and tube placement between February 3, 2012, to May 30, 2018 at the aforementioned clinic were included.Results:A total of 806 patients had myringotomy tubes placed during this period; 190 patients were excluded due to no visits being scheduled within 1 and 6 month visit windows post-operatively, leaving 616 patients included for analysis. Of 616 patients, 574 patients were seen for the 1-month visit, (42 patients did not have follow-up visits within the 1-month window), and 356 patients were examined for the 6-month visit (260 patients did not schedule follow-up visits within the 6-month window). For the 1-month follow-up visits post-procedure, only race/ethnicity type “Other” was associated with lower no-show rates (OR = 0.330, 95% CI: 0.093-0.968). With the 6-month follow-up visits, having private insurance (OR = 0.446, 95% CI: 0.229-0.867) and not having a 1-month visit scheduled (OR = 0.404, 95% CI: 0.174-0.937) predicted lower no-show rates.Conclusion:No meaningful factors studied were significantly associated with compliance of short-term, 1-month visits post-myringotomy. Compliance of longer-term, 6-month post-operative visits was associated with insurance type and previous visit status.
Chronic Laryngotracheal Granulomatous Disease Secondary to Sporothrix schenckii in an Immunocompromised Patient
Authors: Kenny Hannah , Dougherty Michael , Churnin Ian , Early Stephen , Gupta Akriti , McGarey Patrick O. 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To describe a rare presentation of laryngotracheal granulomatous disease secondary to sporotrichosis. Methods: The authors report a case of laryngeal sporotrichosis in an immunocompromised patient, with accompanying endoscopic images and pathology. Results/case: A 72-year-old immunocompromised female with a history of rose-handling presented with a year of hoarseness and breathy voice. Flexible nasolaryngoscopy showed diffuse nodularity; biopsy of the lesions demonstrated granulomatous inflammatory changes, and fungal culture grew Sporothrix schenkii. Long-term itraconazole treatment was initiated, with improvement in dysphonia and few residual granulomas on follow-up examination. Conclusion: When evaluating granulomatous disease of the airway, a broad differential including infectious or inflammatory etiologies should be considered, especially in immunocompromised patients. Adequate tissue samples should be collected to facilitate special staining. The current recommendations for laryngeal sporotrichosis include treatment with a prolonged course of itraconazole.
New Zealand's Immigration Policy and External Affairs
Authors: Roy W. T. 
Published: January 2022

Cet article présente la thèse suivante: entre la politique immigratoire et la politique étrangère le lien est très étroit; tandis que jusqu'à présent la Nouvelle-Zélande n'a pas atteint une connaissance suffisante de ce lien dans le domaine en question. L'auteur fait remarquer que l'aspect de la politique immigratoire néozélandaise le plus proche à la politique étrangère est la restriction de l'immigration asiatique. Il propose d'ailleurs qu'une solution meilleure et plus équitable des requêtes opposées, d'une homogénéité ethnique permanente dans le pays d'une part, et d'une présentation favorable à l'étranger d'autre part, est possible. Une solution du genre, plus en accord avec les principes suggérés par un réalisme politique, donnerait à la Nouvelle-Zélande une politique stable, qui sauvegarderait ses intérêts soit au pays qu'à l'étranger.
A Theory and a Method for the Psychological Study of Assimilation
Authors: Richardson Alan 
Published: January 2022

A theory of assimilation is presented which specifies the characteristic sequence of psychological changes through which an immigrant may pass. It is asserted that a minimal level of satisfaction with his new life constitutes the necessary prerequsite for the development of an identification or feeling of attachment to the new community. In its turn, a minimal level of identification is the typical prerequisite for a high level of acculturation to occur, in which the immigrant actually becomes more like relevant members of the host group. Support for this theory has been obtained from studies employing cumulative scaling methods and from the finding that predictable relationships exist between each level of assimilation and variables selected on the basis of the theory. Dr. Richardson's theory is a very valuable tool of socio-psychological analysis, almost an indispensable step to be taken before any study of structural assimilation and it shows the need of approaching the problems of immigrants from their individual perspective as well as from the perspective of the societies of departure and arrival. **
Ethnic and Racial Groups in Urban Communities in Crisis
Authors: Engel Madeline H. 
Published: January 2022

The A.I.C.C. Seminar did not specifically address itself to the Puerto Ricans and so the reader may ask what is the relevance of the Seminar to this particular group of newcomers? Why has the summary of its proceedings been included in an issue of the Review which was written before he seminar took place and which is allegedly dedicated to Puerto Ricans’ experiences and prospects? Simply stated, the relevance of the Seminar for this group of newcomers rests with: 1. its repeated emphasis on power as opposed to ethnic culture in the analysis of inter-group relations in the city, an emphasis which echoes the theme of Joseph P. Fitzpatrick's position paper, “Puerto Ricans in Perspective”; 2. its sharp focus on groups’ needs of a nexus of institutions to insure their proper power position, a focus reminiscent of the Puerto Rican Conference mentioned in Clarence Senior's article, “The Puerto Ricans in New York: A Progress Note”; 3. its statements of the Bilingual Education Act of 1968, which has the potential to vastly affect the Puerto Ricans; 4. its call for new services for newcomers, services which will revolve around community organization and maximal participation of the newcomers themselves in programmatic efforts to ameliorate their position. This call is, in our opinion, to be sounded by the Puerto Ricans, as well as other ethno-racial groups, if their progress on the mainland is to continue.
Differential Rates of Assimilation in an Ethnic Group: In Ritual, Social Interaction, and Normative Culture
Authors: Sengstock Mary C. 
Published: January 2022

Pursuing a research theme similar to the one in the previous article by Russo, this study compares immigrant and non-immigrant retention of the social, but not the cultural characteristics of the ethnic pattern. The findings point in the same direction: some American reared members of the Chaldean ethnic group apparently continue to identify with their ethnic community after they have dropped many other aspects of their socio-cultural life-style. It appears that the pattern exhibited by the Italians in New York City and the Iraqi Chaldeans in Detroit is a common one and it suggests a further line of research into the sociopsychological variables supporting group identification in American society.
Education and the Integration of Immigrants in Israel
Authors: Adler Chaim 
Published: January 2022

This article deals with the issue of educational versus social integration. It attempts to analyze the historic and social motives of the Israeli elite in delegating to education an important role in the social integration of ethnically different groups. A distinction between two main groups of factors responsible for these students’ failure in school are made: (1) causes of failure directly related to a state of disadvantage; (2) causes of failure stemming from the nature of modern school. The article concludes with a discussion of the measures employed by the Israeli school system to reduce this failure and offers a set of additional measures.
Internal Migration in Brazil
Authors: Fischlowitz Estanislau , Engel Madeline H. 
Published: January 2022

The significance of internal migration for social change is a sociological theme highly debated in Latin America today. The article that follows briefly examines internal migration in Brazil. These migrations are not new, but they are increasing at the present because of a rapid process of urbanization. The author analyzes inter-regional, inter-State and intra-State population movements and assesses the causes underlying them: droughts and inundations, latifundia and limited opportunities in rural areas. He concludes by pointing out the social and economic consequences of internal migrations and the Government's reaction to them.
Outcomes of Arthroscopic Decompression of the Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Schaver Andrew L. , Leary Steven M. , Henrichsen Jacob L. , Larson Christopher M. , Westermann Robert W. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) impingement has been increasingly recognized as a source of extra-articular impingement and hip pain. However, no aggregate data analysis of patient outcomes after AIIS decompression has been performed. Purpose: To evaluate outcomes after arthroscopic AIIS decompression. Study Design: Meta-analysis; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A systematic review was performed according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were queried for all English-language studies reporting outcomes of arthroscopic AIIS decompression performed in isolation or in conjunction with hip impingement correction surgery. After screening, 10 articles were included. The indications for AIIS decompression were recorded, and weighted mean improvements in patient-reported outcome (PRO) scores, complication rates, and revision rates were calculated. Results: A total of 547 patients (311 women; 57%) were identified, with a total of 620 operative hips. The mean age was 28.42 ± 5.6 years, and the mean follow-up was 25.22 ± 11.1 months. A total of 529 hips (85%) underwent AIIS decompression, 530 hips (85%) underwent femoral osteochondroplasty, and 458 hips (74%) underwent labral repair. Of the patients, 13% underwent bilateral AIIS decompression. The mean modified Harris Hip Score improved from 61.3 ± 6.9 to 88.7 ± 4.7 postoperatively (change, 27.4 ± 5.7 points; P < .001), the Hip Outcome Score–Activities of Daily Living improved from 67.2 ± 10.6 to 91.1 ± 3.2 postoperatively (change, 24.0 ± 8.0 points; P = .001), and the Hip Outcome Score–Sports Specific Subscale improved from 36.8 ± 19.2 to 82.8 ± 3.8 postoperatively (change, 46.0 ± 18.2 points; P = .002). The pooled risk of postoperative complications was 1.1% (95% CI, 0.1%-2.1%), and the pooled risk of needing revision surgery was 1.0% (95% CI, 0.1%-2.0%). No complication was directly attributed to the AIIS decompression portion of the procedure. Conclusion: PROs improved significantly after hip arthroscopy with AIIS decompression, with a low risk of postoperative complications and subsequent revision surgeries. Failure to identify extra-articular sources of hip pain in outcomes of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, including from the AIIS, could lead to poorer outcomes and future revision surgery.