bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cochrane Skin Group’s Global Social Media Reach: Content Analysis of Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter Posts
Authors: Ahmad Areebah , Alhanshali Lina , Jefferson Itisha S , Dellavalle Robert 
Published: November 2022

Background
Researchers in all medical specialties increasingly use social media to educate the public, share new publications with peers, and diversify their audiences.

Objective
Given Cochrane Skin Group’s expanded use of social media in the past years, we aimed to characterize Cochrane Skin Group's international social media audience and identify themes that result in increased content engagement.

Methods
Cochrane Skin Group's Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter analytics data were extracted for follower demographics and the most viewed posts within a 3-year span (June 2019 to June 2022).

Results
Overall, Cochrane Skin Group had the highest number of followers on Facebook (n=1037). The number of Instagram and Twitter followers reached 214 and 352, respectively. The greatest numbers of Facebook followers were from Brazil, Egypt, and India, with 271, 299, and 463 followers, respectively. Facebook’s most viewed post about Cochrane Skin Group’s annual meeting received 1041 views. The top post on Instagram, which introduced Cochrane Skin Group’s social media editors, received 2522 views.

Conclusions
Each of the social media platforms used by Cochrane Skin Group reached varying audiences all over the world. Across social media platforms, posts regarding Cochrane Skin Group meetings, members, and professional opportunities received the most views. Overall, Cochrane Skin Group's multiplatform social media approach will continue to grow an international audience, connecting people interested in skin disease.
Les fictions défamiliarisantes d’Éric Chauvier
Authors: Gelshorn Julia , Hunkeler Thomas 
Published: November 2022

Si la notion de “fiction” hante l’écriture d’Éric Chauvier depuis ses premiers ouvrages, les acceptions changeantes que prend le terme dans ses textes mettent en évidence qu’il ne s’agit pas pour l’anthropologue de marquer ses ouvrages du sceau de la littérarité, mais d’avoir recours à la fiction pour défamiliariser le lecteur et déstabiliser ainsi toute prétention à établir à travers ses enquêtes un savoir stable et objectif.
Keywords : Éric Chauvier, Emmanuel Bove, anthropologie, enquête, fiction, réel
Chauvier "unheimlich". Du langage à double foyer
Authors: Jaussi Sophie 
Published: November 2022

L’oeuvre d’Éric Chauvier met régulièrement en exergue l’anomalie et le sentiment de trouble comme déclencheurs d’une pensée et d’une écriture, qu’elles soient anthropologiques ou littéraires. Suivant cette méthode, le parcours qu’entreprend cet article veut rendre compte d’une inquiétante étrangeté éprouvée au contact des textes de l’auteur, notamment lorsque celui-ci analyse des faits de langage. À travers une mise en parallèle de la notion freudienne d’Unheimliche et de l’expression de « familiarité rompue » utilisée par Chauvier, l’objectif est d’interroger comment se constituent des parentés scientifiques et quelle peut être la productivité épistémologique d’en assouplir les liens traditionnels.
Keywords : Éric Chauvier, Sigmund Freud, inquiétante étrangeté, langage, anthropologie, littérature
Pousser le curseur. L’enquête fictionnelle chez Éric Chauvier
Authors: Soulet Marc-Henry 
Published: November 2022

La conception de l’enquête qu’Éric Chauvier déploie dans son oeuvre, c’est tout au moins l’idée que j’essaie de défendre dans cet article, n’est pas tant située quelque part entre anthropologie et littérature, qu’elle caractérise une forme d’anthropologie qui s’appuie sur la littérature, à la fois comme fiction et comme récit, parce qu’elle est habitée par une recherche continuelle sur la façon d’approcher ce qui échappe constamment à l’énonciation, l’altérité. Éric Chauvier a besoin de mobiliser d’autres méthodes que les formules standardisées et les protocoles de recherche savants en raison de leur impuissance à saisir l’expérience humaine dans sa polyphonie et dans son inconstance, dans sa fragilité et sa précarité aussi quand l’enquête s’attaque à rendre compte de « vies minuscules ».
Keywords : Enquête fictionnelle, épistémologie de l’ordinaire, dispositifs littéraires, exigence de réel, vies minuscules
« Tout ce qui est intime nous est étranger » Entretien avec Gérard Berréby, directeur des Éditions Allia
Authors: Hunkeler Thomas 
Published: November 2022

Entretien réalisé par Thomas Hunkeler à Paris en janvier 2022 avec Gérard Berréby, directeur d’Allia et éditeur d’Éric Chauvier. La version écrite de ces échanges a été relue par Gérard Berréby.
Keywords : Éditions Allia, Éric Chauvier, Gérard Berréby
Guido Gozzano e "Intossicazione", o del letterato giornalista
Authors: Roggiani Tessa 
Published: November 2022

Guido Gozzano è conosciuto prevalentemente per la sua produzione poetica, a fianco della quale è tuttavia necessario ricordare l’esistenza di un altrettanto notevole produzione in prosa, composta prevalentemente da scritti giornalistici di varia natura. Il presente lavoro analizza uno di questi testi, Intossicazione, articolo del 17 maggio 1911 dedicato a un caso di cronaca nera, con l’intento di chiarire come esso si inserisca in quel dibattito critico che, tra fine Ottocento e inizio Novecento, investe i rapporti tra giornalismo e letteratura.
Keywords: Gozzano, Intossicazione, letteratura, giornalismo, Stefano Ala
Versificar em castelhano: "El angelico doctor S. Thomaz de Aquino, su vida, excelencias y muerte" (1626) de Manuel Tomás
Authors: Almeida Mendes Paula 
Published: November 2022

O panorama editorial português assitiu, a partir de finais do século XVI, a um muito significativo aumento, no que respeita à publicação de «Vidas» de santos, beatos, veneráveis ou varões e mulheres «ilustres em virtude», obras estas que tinham como objetivos imediatos a glorificação da personagem em questão, a edificação espiritual e a promoção do culto. Ainda que a sua produção não atinja a amplitude da hagiografia e da biografia devota em prosa, as «Vidas» de santos em verso foram também produzidas por alguns autores portugueses, que optaram pelo castelhano enquanto língua para comporem o seu discurso literário: disso é exemplo a obra El angelico doctor S. Thomaz de Aquino, su vida, excellencias y muerte (Lisboa, 1626) de Manuel Tomás. Tendo como pano de fundo esta moldura, este artigo procura chamar a atenção para esta hagiografia em verso, auscultando os prováveis motivos que terão conduzido o autor a optar pelo castelhano, a exaltação da figura de São Tomás de Aquino, através de um registo épico, e os moldes em que se processa a liberdade de composição poética, que ultrapassa a simples transposição de narrativas anteriores para um novo registo.
Keywords: São Tomás de Aquino, Hagiografia, Poesia, Século XVII.
APPLICATION OF NEWTON – RAPHSON METHOD TO ANALYZE THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF GAS TURBINE BEFORE AND AFTER ENGINE REPLACEMENT
Authors: Fernando Damianus Mario Ricky , Waluyo Joko , Dewayanto Nugroho 
Published: November 2022

Gas turbine performance is one of the main concerns in the operating of industrial plants. Thermal efficiency is vital to analyze the performance of the gas turbine. This research purpose is to analyze the gas turbine's thermal efficiency after performed engine replacement in one of the gas industries in Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The data was taken during the period from August 2017 to July 2018, while engine replacement was performed in February 2018. The data were processed to develop simulation models expressing the characteristics of the equipment. The simulation models were then solved simultaneously using the Newton – Raphson Method. A beneficial advantage of Newton Raphson is that it enables to handle a massive number of data and provides faster iteration compare to other methods. Based on the simulation results, the thermal efficiency before performed engine replacement was 23.43% with a net power of 18.109 MW and fuel consumption of 1.640 Kg/s. Meanwhile, the development of thermal efficiency after performed engine replacement was 28.24% with a net power of 18.597 MW and fuel consumption of 1.397 Kg/s. This indicates that after performing engine replacement, the thermal efficiency increased by 4.81% and saved fuel by 0.243 Kg/s.
The Analysis of Racism toward African-American as seen in Selected Phillis Wheatley’s Poems
Authors: Seputri Dyny Wahyu , Fikzia Iffah , Sujiwa Krisna 
Published: November 2022

The issues of race, racism and discrimination always become the canter of the study of the African-American community, for example in literature. An example of African-American Literature that described those things is written by Phillis Wheatley. In her poems that were influenced by the Neoclassicism era, entitled: “On being brought from AFRICA to AMERICA'' and “To the Right Honourable William, Earl of Dartmouth”, she delivered the issues of race and racism. This paper aims to analyze racism toward African-America as described in Phillis Wheatley’s poems. The researcher employed a qualitative descriptive method in which the collected data were analyzed, interpreted, and described to answer the objective of the study. The primary data in this undergraduate thesis are two selected poems by Wheatley and the supporting data were taken from books, articles, journals, online sources, and other sources. The researcher applied African-American criticism to answer the objective of the research. The Researchers use three basic tenets of African-American criticism (Everyday Racism, The Social Construction of Race and Voice of color). The findings show Wheatley’s poems portray the life of an African American who experienced racism first-hand. The concept of racism in the two selected poems from Wheatley’s has correlation with 3 concepts of racism of African-American criticism, those are: Everyday racism, The Social Construction of Race, Voice of color.
Trajectories of Cognition and Daily Functioning Before and After Incident Diabetes
Authors: Ji Xiaoli , Gao Hui , Sun Daoyuan , Zhuang Jianlin , Fang Yuan , Wang Kan , Ahmadizar Fariba 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
The temporal pattern of cognitive and functional change before and after incident diabetes remains unknown.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Data from wave 2 to wave 9 (2004–2018) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing were used. Global cognition (assessed by orientation, memory, and executive function) and daily functioning (calculated as the sum of impaired basic and instrumental activities of daily living) were measured in each wave. Incident diabetes was defined as glycated hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5% (47.5 mmol/mol), self-reported doctor diagnosis of diabetes, or glucose-lowering medication use during follow-up.

RESULTS
Among the 6,342 participants (mean age 65.0 years, 57.8% women) included, 576 participants (9.1%) with incident diabetes were identified during a median follow-up of 13.3 years. The annual rates of change in global cognition (β = −0.035 SD/year; 95% CI −0.054 to −0.015), orientation (−0.031 SD/year; −0.060 to −0.002), memory (−0.016 SD/year; −0.029 to −0.003), and executive function (−0.027 SD/year; −0.042 to −0.013) were accelerated after diabetes diagnosis compared with before the event. The postdiabetes annual changes in daily functioning (0.093 points/year; 95% CI 0.056–0.131) were also accelerated compared with the prediabetes diagnosis. However, the rate of cognitive and functional decline before the diabetes diagnosis in participants with future incident diabetes was similar to the rate in participants without diabetes. Also, no significant acute change was observed during its onset.

CONCLUSIONS
Incident diabetes is associated with accelerated cognitive and functional decline after, but not before, the event. We suggest careful monitoring for cognitive and physical dysfunction after a diabetes diagnosis.
The Risk of Severe Hypoglycemia and Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Discharged With Acute Liver Injury
Authors: Yen Fu-Shun , Hou Ming-Chih , Pan Chun-Wei , Liu Jia-Sin , Hsu Chih-Cheng , Hwu Chii-Min 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
To compare the risks of severe hypoglycemia and mortality between patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and discharged with and without acute liver injury.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
From 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2010, we identified patients with T2D and hospitalization for acute liver injury and hospitalization for other causes from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models were used to compare the risks of severe hypoglycemia and mortality between the study and control groups.

RESULTS
The incidence rates and adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for severe hypoglycemia within 90 days and 365 days after discharge were 12.28 and 5.59/1,000 person-years (aHR 1.92 [1.30–2.85]) and 7.35 and 2.9/1,000 person-years (aHR 1.98 [1.52–2.58]) for patients discharged with and without acute liver injury, respectively. The incidence rates and aHRs for mortality within 90 days and 365 days after discharge were 82.4 and 27.54/1,000 person-years (aHR 1.73 [1.46–2.05]) and 36.8 and 9.3/1,000 person-years (aHR 1.94 [1.69–2.24]) for patients discharged with and without acute liver injury, respectively. The subgroup analysis of hypoglycemia risk in patients discharged with acute liver injury revealed no significant interaction in risk factors of age, chronic kidney disease, and medications, except for sex difference, which has significant interaction.

CONCLUSIONS
This cohort study demonstrated that patients with T2D and discharged with acute liver injury showed significantly higher risks of severe hypoglycemia and mortality within 90 days and 365 days after discharge than patients discharged with other causes.
Trajectories of cognition and daily functioning before and after incident diabetes
Authors: Ji Xiaoli , Gao Hui , Sun Daoyuan , Zhuang Jianlin , Fang Yuan , Wang Kan , Ahmadizar Fariba 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong></p>
<p>The temporal pattern of cognitive and functional change before and after incident diabetes remains unknown.</p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>Data from wave 2 to wave 9 (2004 to 2018) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing were used. Global cognition (assessed by orientation, memory, and executive function) and daily functioning (calculated as the sum of impaired basic and instrumental activities of daily living) were measured in each wave. Incident diabetes was defined as glycated hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5% (47.5 mmol/mol), self-reported doctor-diagnosis diabetes, or glucose-lowering medication use during follow-up.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>Among the 6342 participants (mean age 65.0 years, 57.8% women) included, 576 (9.1%) incident diabetes were identified during a median follow-up of 13.3 years. The annual rates of change in global cognition (<em>β </em>= -0.035 SD/year; 95% CI: -0.054 to -0.015), orientation (-0.031 SD/year; -0.060 to -0.002), memory (-0.016 SD/year; -0.029 to -0.003), and executive function (-0.027 SD/year; -0.042 to -0.013) were accelerated after diabetes diagnosis than they did before the event. The post-diabetes annual changes in daily functioning (0.093 point/year; 0.056 to 0.131) were also accelerated compared to before-diabetes diagnosis. However, the rate of cognitive and functional decline before diabetes diagnosis in participants with future incident diabetes was similar to those in diabetes-free participants. Also, no significant acute change was observed during its onset.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>Incident diabetes is associated with accelerated cognitive and functional decline after, but not before, the event. We suggest careful monitoring for cognitive and physical dysfunction after a diabetes diagnosis.</p>
ANALISIS KONTEN JURNAL: KOHESI LEKSIKAL DALAM BERITA UTAMA HARIAN RIAU POS DALAM KAJIAN: ONTOLOGI, EPISTIMOLOGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI
Authors: Putriana Tri 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengkritisi penulisan jurnal “Kohesi Leksikal dalam Berita Utama Harian Riau Pos” dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis konten yang dikaji dalam ilmu filsafat (ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi). Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah jurnal yang berjudul “Kohesi Leksikal dalam Berita Utama Harian Riau Pos” karya Christina Hakim Tambunan. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan hakikat objek ilmu pada jurnal ini dirasa kurang efisien karena sedikit sekali bagian hakikat objek ilmu yang digunakan. Kajian epistemologi pada jurnal ini sudah sesuai, terlihat dari kegiatannya yang diawali dengan langkah-langkah pendahuluan yang di dalamnya terdapat konsep-konsep dasar mengenai ide-ide dengan menggunakan teori yang koherensi dan konsensus, metode yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan landasan epistemologi, sehingga memberikan asumsi-asumsi dasar dalam memandang pengetahuan dan cara-cara memperolehnya. Dengan demikian, hasil dan pembahasan akan sesuai hakikat dan metode yang digunakan, serta kesimpulan. Nilai yang digunakan adalah nilai bebas mutlak.
Viewpoint Diversity at UNC Charlotte
Authors: Metzgar Matthew , McGowan Mary Jo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Introduction:
A number of recent surveys have shown that college campuses are becoming intolerant of different viewpoints. Part of the mission of any college should be to create a space where different viewpoints can be debated in a healthy, intellectual way. To gauge the campus climate at their own University, the authors deployed a survey to business students asking how comfortable they were sharing and responding to different viewpoints.

Methods:
Business students were surveyed for their attitudes towards diverse viewpoints. The survey instrument has been used at other colleges to survey students for several years.

Results:
A portion of students are censoring their views on controversial topics. There is often a reluctance to present honest viewpoints in the classroom.

Discussion:
Faculty needs to be mindful of the classroom environment they create. Colleges should be a major place where different viewpoints are discussed and debated.

Limitations:
Only business students were surveyed. There may be different outcomes for students in other majors.

Conclusions:
These results suggest that many students are self-censoring their views in class. Faculty should be aware of this and create an environment where different viewpoints are welcome.
Using Factor Analysis as a Tool for Measuring the Quality of Life of University Students
Authors: Touati Hayat , Guezgouz Mohamed , Hadj Benkhaled , Mokrani Djamel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Introduction:
The aim of this research is to design a tool (a scale) for measuring the quality of life of university students and to copy down its validity, use and reliability on six-dimension academic achievement: it touches family life quality, social life quality, personal happiness, life satisfaction and mental health.

Methods:
963 male and female students from the Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, for the academic year 2018/2019 were exposed to the application of the model (factor analysis) and the reliability coefficient was reached by using Roland and Kettmann equation (.773) and Spearman-Brown (.776) and Cronbach’s Alpha (.629).

Results:
The feedbacks show that this tool for measuring ‘Quality of University Student Life’ is characterized and described as a good degree of stability.

Discussion:
When using “factor analysis” tool, we conclude that the exit dimensions focus on two basic axes: the first axis related to public health, quality of education, Family life, life satisfaction, and mental health. The second one consists of the quality of social life and personal happiness. Since these results have given a good degree to some extent, we were commended for working in favour of this tool (a scale) to judge the life quality of university students majoring in psychology faculty at the university.

Limitations:
The research and the questionnaire of the tool were applied to a group of psychology students at the national level which includes 963 male and female students with a percentage of 23.98%.
The questions of this tool were tested on a sample of 963 students at the national level who were randomly chosen from various disciplines of master’s degree in psychology. Research was conducted during the academic year 2018/2019.

Conclusions:
The targeted instrument designed in this research which is “the factor analysis” has achieves a good validity and stability and has driven to two basic scales.
Effects of oxidative stress, DNA damage, and inflammation in multiple sclerosis: A clinical perspective
Authors: Beyaztas Hakan , Uzun Mustafa , Aktas Selman , Guler Eray Metin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating nervous system disease known for its lesions and manifests itself with attacks. According to some theories, inflammation and oxidative stress play an important role in MS. With this study, we aimed to examine the levels of oxidative stress, inflammation and DNA damage in MS patients and to get an idea about the course of the disease from these data. The research comprised patients diagnosed with MS between the ages of 18 and 60. Photometric techniques were used to determine serum native thiol (NT), total thiol (TT), total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidant status (TOS) levels. The oxidative stress index (OSI), disulfide (DIS) level, and percentages of DIS/TT, DIS/NT, and NT/TT were determined with mathematical calculations. Inflammation biomarkers tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) were measured by photometric methods with commercially purchased ELISA kits. DNA damage was detected using alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis. TOS, OSI, and DIS levels, as well as DIS/NT and DIS/TT percentages, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF- α and DNA damage levels were shown to be statistically significantly increased in MS patients than in the healthy control group (p < 0,001), according to the study's findings. Furthermore, TAS, TT, and NT levels were decreased in MS patients. Inflammation occurs as a result of oxidative stress in MS patients and causes DNA damage. Our results show that clinicians should consider oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage when evaluating MS's development.
Searching for a Renewal of Religious Education Identity – A Swedish Perspective
Authors: Klintborg Caroline 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In Sweden and in other parts of Europe, the nature of religious education (RE) and its place in schools is the subject of ongoing discussions. Concepts used in the RE classroom can either open or close classroom conversations. A growing consensus can be observed among researchers that the concept of ‘religion’ is not sufficient to describe – and give space to – the meaning-making of the diversity of individuals in society. As a result, discussions about worldviews have gained momentum. But not even the worldview concept – and the choice to frame the subject of RE with this addition – can solve the real problem, which is how young people can relate to the content of the subject in the first place. In this article the view is presented that the concept of existential configurations is equipped to adequately capture a complex and personal understanding of life that, not least, can be observed among young people today. Furthermore, it is argued that this concept of existential configurations gives access to a theoretical language that enables individuals to understand their own existential meaning-making, and to see how it relates to the plurality of religions and worldviews that can be encountered in society – even when they do not describe themselves as religious or as having a specific worldview.