bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What do we know about rosacea? - pathophysiology and treatment
Authors: Dalmata Weronika , Gąbka Ilona , Dąbrowski Jan , Szarpak Julita , Lipiec Marta , Mielniczek Katarzyna , Piwoński Michał 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: rosacea affects approximately 10% of the world's population. It is a recurrent, inflammatory dermatosis that is difficult to deal with despite treatment.
Material and methods: literature review from PubMed databases from 2017-2022.
Conclusions: It is very difficult to find the cause of acne lesions. What is certain is that various factors overlap: genetic, environmental, immunological disorders, intestinal abnormalities, dietary factors. New treatments are constantly being sought. The overall health of the organism is very important in maintaining the proper function of every organ, but also of the skin - as a barrier against rosacea.
Research-policy engagement activities and research impact: nursing and health science researcher perspectives
Authors: Windle Alice , Arciuli Joanne 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Strategies to help researchers use the research evidence they (co)produce to inform policy should be tailored to the context. Yet there is little guidance on research-policy engagement activities in nursing and health sciences disciplines.
Aims and objectives:
We explored the experiences and perspectives of nursing and health sciences researchers at different career stages, regarding research-policy engagement activities and their impacts on policy. We also explored researchers’ understanding of terminology and theory regarding research-policy engagement.
Methods:
We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 17 researchers, at various career stages, and conducted content and thematic analysis of the data.
Findings:
‘Disseminating and communicating research’, and ‘building professional partnerships’ were the most common types of activity, with senior researchers favouring the latter. Early and mid-career researchers favoured the former, citing the need to build credibility and track record before engaging with policy actors. We identified individual and contextual factors that influence policy impact and researchers’ capacity to engage in such activities. Researchers’ conceptions and understanding regarding evidence-informed policymaking theory and process varied. Terminology also varied, with ‘knowledge translation’ the most common term.
Discussion and conclusions:
Despite evidence indicating the limited effectiveness of dissemination activities on policy, researchers pursue such efforts, to enable the formation of relationships with influential policy actors and policy impact in the longer term, and because of academia’s drive for research outputs. Researchers would benefit from supportive organisational contexts and greater knowledge of research-policy engagement theory, evidence and practice, through tailored workshops addressing relational and political considerations, as well as structured mentoring.
Ermittlung des Wohnbauflächenbedarfes unter Berücksichtigung kleinräumiger Wanderungsbewegungen. Ein Praxisansatz am Beispiel der Region Halle-Leipzig
Authors: Sell Thorben , Dunkl Anna , Henn Sebastian , Bergfeld Annedore 
Published: November 2022

Small-scale, often polarizing changes in the population structure characterized by migration, have a crucial influence on the current development of settlements in Germany. Although state and regional planning tries to manage related demands for residential areas, competition for potential migration gains on the municipal level often leads to an unregulated development of residential areas within the region. This paper therefore seeks to develop an approach for an inter-municipally coordinated planning of residential areas, which takes into account demographic developments, in order to reduce the overall land consumption. In a first step, the residential land requirements that can be derived from expected small-scale population movements are presented in the form of different scenarios for specific municipalities. In a second step, a screening approach is used to identify those municipalities that appear to be suitable for accommodating additional residential development land requirements on the basis of their amenities and accessibility. In a third step, the identified residential land requirements are assigned to test areas with the help of various indicators. The approach is illustrated using the example of the Halle-Leipzig region.
Sketching Spirit in Everything: Exploring Spirituality, Interconnectivity, and Creativity in Gloria Anzaldúa’s Archived Drawings
Authors: Ishii Sara 
Published: November 2022

Gloria Anzaldúa drew important connections between spirituality, interconnectivity, and creativity when she stated, “the idea that everything is spiritual, that I’m a speck of this soul, this creative consciousness, this creative life force; and so is a dog, a rock, a bird, this bedspread, and this wall…Everything is relative, I’m related to everything” (Interviews 2000). In asserting a universal relation between all beings based on spiritual affinity, Anzaldúa places spirituality at the core of social justice work. Furthermore, she expands the scope and applications of spirituality to includes all forms of beings and unsettles the separation and hierarchy between humans and nonhumans. In the introduction, I establish Anzaldúa’s articulation of spirituality as social justice oriented, inclusive of all forms of being, and connected to creativity. Next, I examine three of Anzaldúa’s archived sketches of animals and nature and place these images into conversation with her written theories. While the archive holds numerous sketches that incorporate an animal or nature, I select drawings that contain nature and at least one animal rendered in a complex patterning style. In my analysis I explore the questions: How can we read Anzaldúa’s sketches through her writings on spirituality? And conversely, what can we learn about Anzaldúa’s theory of spirituality from her archived sketches? Through compositional analysis, I unpack Anzaldúa uses of imagination to articulate a spirituality that indicates interconnections between humans and our environment. In conclusion, I reflect on the contributions Anzaldúa’s artwork makes in developing her theory of spirituality that creates personal and social change. I argue that academic disciplines invested in analyzing social issues can benefit from examining both Anzaldúa's written and visual theories because she presents a spirituality that is deeply enmeshed with, not removed from, the concerns of marginalized groups.
Perception of emotion and postural stability control at different distances
Authors: Chikh Soufien , Charrada Salma , Watelain Eric 
Published: November 2022

The effect of emotion on postural control has been widely demonstrated in the literature. Postural control also depends on the distance that separates the subject from the observed stimulus. This work examines (i) the effect of distance on the perception of emotional stimuli and (ii) its effect on postural control. Sixty-eight women were asked to maintain orthostatic equilibrium under three emotional conditions (positive, negative, and neutral) at four distances (0.5 m, 2.1 m, 6 m, and 10 m). The findings showed that the perception of emotions was not influenced by distance but was influenced by valence and intensity, and that postural control was not influenced by emotional valence but by distance, with reduced oscillation amplitudes at 0.5 m distance. The perception of the image (valence and intensity) depended on the content, but not on the distance, and the presentation of emotional images tended to activate the defensive system, regardless of the emotional content. The center of pressure sway amplitude increased with an eye–object distance of up to 6 m (role of vision). The perception of the emotional effect was not linked to the distance effect on the postural control of women in static positions.
Localized deformation at initial stages of plastic flow in high-manganese steel
Authors: Barannikova S. A. 
Published: November 2022

The work is devoted to the study of macroscopic localization of plastic deformation during uniaxial tension of single crystals of the Hadfield steel (Fe – 13 % Mn – 1.03 % C). In the course of studies at the stage of easy sliding, significant differences were found in the nature of macrolocalization of plastic deformation in the single-crystal samples under study. All patterns of deformation localization observed in these cases can be divided into two types. The first type of strain localization corresponds to the initiation at the upper yield point and further propagation of the strain front, which gradually transfers the sample material from undeformed state to deformed one. This manifested itself most clearly in single crystals oriented along the tension axis [377] and [355], where the strain localization pattern appears as a single zone of localized deformation on the yield plateau. Such a deformation front passes through the sample volume only once as a Chernov-Luders band. In this case, the flow of the material is carried out without hardening until all its elements are transferred to the deformed state. Single zones of strain localization were also observed at the stages of easy sliding and yield plateau in the Hadfield steel single crystals oriented along the tension axis [123] and [012]. In the second type of localization, at the stage of easy sliding, synchronous movement along the pattern of several deformation centers occurs. Their movement can be unidirectional and counter, and the speeds are both the same and different from each other. Further deformation of the Hadfield steel single crystals oriented along the tension axis [355] or [012], led to the movement of two deformation localization centers at the stages of easy sliding. In single crystals oriented along [111], the strain localization pattern is respectively represented as four localized strain sites. Consequently, the synchronous movement of deformation fronts occurs along an already deformed, albeit to a small extent, material. As a reason for the difference between the two types of macrostrain localization at stage I (the easy sliding stage and the yield plateau), the number of active sliding systems or tensile twinning in the studied single crystals can be discussed based on crystallographic analysis and metallographic studies.
Prescription audit of psychiatry department at a tertiary care hospital in South India using the World Health Organization recommendations – A cross sectional study
Authors: Selvaraj Nitya , Thulasiraman Vijaya Santhi , Manickam Shanthi 
Published: November 2022

This study mainly highlights the importance of regular prescription auditing which helps to improve the overall quality of the prescription writing pattern and as well paves a better path to the upliftment of the healthcare system. The aim of this study was to assess the prescription pattern and drug-drug interactions of Psychiatric drugs in prescription in a tertiary care hospital. Prescription auditing of Psychiatric prescriptions was carried out using the World Health Organization Recommendations and Drug-drug interaction (DDI) was performed using a drug interaction checker software. A total of 600 psychiatric prescriptions were collected, and the data were presented in the form of descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, and mean ± standard deviation. Analysis of the data revealed that the average number of drugs per encounter was 4.2 ± 2.5. All the drugs were prescribed from the essential drug, and 594 (99%) of the prescriptions were prescribed with the generic name. Dizziness followed by irregular heart rhythm or QT prolongation are the encountered DDIs that were present in 85 (14%) and 19 (3%) prescriptions respectively. The cause of the above DDI was seen in the drug combinations such as Lorazepam + Haloperidol + Trihexyphenidyl, Lorazepam + Risperidone, and Venlafaxine + Olanzapine, Lithium + Quetiapine respectively. This study has fulfilled the majority of WHO recommendations except for writing in capital letters and also brings out the common drug interaction that happens with psychiatric medications and the reasoning behind them.
A Retrospective study of contrast media related adverse drug reactions at tertiary hospital in South India
Authors: David Rosme , Kulkarni Chinmay , Punnapurath Savithri , Palatty Princy Louis 
Published: November 2022

: Adverse drug reaction not only occurs with curative, preventive and palliative drugs but also with diagnostic tools like radio contrast agents which are used for enhancement of images. Timely and incessant reporting of adverse drug reaction with various agents is necessary to reduce the incidence. The study aims to find out the trend of contrast media related adverse drug reactions from 2016 to 2021. A retrospective observational study was conducted on adverse drug reactions reported to the adverse drug reaction monitoring centre at tertiary care hospital in South India. All the adverse drug reactions related to various contrast agents used in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were recorded. Patients’ demographic details, individual contrast agent, clinical manifestations of reactions, severity, causality were mentioned in descriptive statistics. : A total of 218 (16%) adverse drug reaction were reported due to various contrast media including non-ionic iodinated and gadolinium-based agents. The incidence of adverse drug reactions with radio contrast agents varies between 0.23% - 0.35%. 89% of symptoms were itching and rashes. Using the WHO-UMC (Uppsala monitoring centre) causality assessment scale, 87% of adverse drug reactions were categorized as ‘probable’. : Unavoidable and untoward reactions can happen in any patient with any contrast agent. With the introduction of newer agents for last six years reactions continue to occur in same proportion. There is no culprit agent, but being ‘vigilante’ on reactions and timely reporting is necessary.
Pharmacognostical, phytochemical and antioxidant potential of hydroalcoholic extract of lam leaves
Authors: Chaudhari Lokesh , Kossar Aasma , Patil Umesh K. , Ahirwar Vinita 
Published: November 2022

Medicinal plants have bioactive compounds which are used for curing of various human diseases and also play an important role in healing. Secondary constituents contain alkaloids, flavonoids, phenol, saponin, steroids and tannins. Medicinal plants have anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antidiuretic and anti- inflammation activities ect. The increasing interest in powerful biological activity of secondary metabolites outlined the necessity of determining their contents in medicinal plants. Lam () is a fast-growing and drought-resistant tree of the family. The tree is known with some common names: miracle, ben oil, drumstick, horseradish or simply moringa. Phytochemical studies of plant organs showed the plant as a rich source of primary and secondary metabolites belonging to different classes of organic compounds. Pharmacological studies confirmed the use of the plant to cure several diseases and to possess nutraceutical properties. The objective of this study was to investigate pharmacognostical, phytochemical features and antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of leaves by using DPPH assay method. The different pharmacognostical parameters were evaluated as per standard protocols with some modifications. Qualitative analysis of various phytochemical constituents and quantitative analysis of total phenol and flavonoids were determined by the well-known test protocol available in the literature. Quantitative analysis of phenolic and flavonoids was carried out by Folins Ciocalteau reagent method and aluminium chloride method respectively. The antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves was assessed against DPPH method using standard protocols.Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, amino acid and carbohydrate. The total phenolic and flavonoids content of leaves of hydroalcoholic extract was 0.864and 1.014 mg/100mg respectively. The activities of hydroalcoholic leaves extract against DPPH assay method were concentration dependent with IC values of ascorbic acid and extracts 17.68 and 79.10µg/ml respectively. The present study concluded that the crude extract of is a rich source of secondary phytoconstituents which impart significant antioxidant potential. The findings of the present study will be helpful to phytochemists, pharmacologists and pharmaceutical industries.
Design of Monitoring System Step Walking With MPU6050 Sensor Based Android
Authors: Fitriani Diah Ayu , Andhyka Wahyu , Risqiwati Diah 
Published: November 2022

Walking is said to increase endurance, burn calories and improve cardiovascular health. To monitor the steps when walking, we need a tool that is a gyroscope sensor MPU6050. Making this tool uses a gyroscope sensor for monitoring footsteps because Gyroscope is used to measure or determine the orientation of an object based on the provisions of angular momentum. This tool has been tested by foot with a number of different steps. The device test carried out by one person testers.Data obtained from these tests resulting from the detection lower limit value and upper limit value of X axis angle data is used in data processing is the value of the X-axis is converted into a sine wave form chart. To detect footsteps, each wave has the upper value limit is 20o and the bottom value is -20o. Once the step is detected, these measures will be multiplied by the width of the foot when walking, then obtained distance
Educational Ball Labyrinth Game Using Accelerometer Sensor as a Media for Introducing National Capitals in the World
Authors: Wilujeng Ericka Sukma Putri , Findawati Yulian 
Published: November 2022

Learning through games is one of the good methods to reduce the students’ boredom during teaching and learning process. The android game,a maze, displays the capital city of the world. It will be useful for the learning process. The appearance of the capital used is only limited to Asia. The name of game is Maze, a unique game loved by many phone users. The applications use free software from google, namely inventor app and as a ball mover, we use an accelerometer censor in which we move the phone to move the ball. The application is presented with different challenges such as a poin deduction when it touches the wall, the enemies can move the player to start point, the wall hurdle moves. Therefore, from those obstacles are expected to add the excitement of the game.
JSON Implementation to Minimize the Use of the Number of Columns of a Table in a PostgreSQL Database
Authors: Rosid Mochamad Alfan 
Published: November 2022

On the development of the database currently has become a very important thing, each will plan something, consider any thing we will need and use existing data in a database, The development of the database currently has become a very important thing, when we want to plan something and consider everything, we will need and use existing data in a database, PostgreSQL is one Object Relational Database Management Systems (DBMS) open source with a lot of features that are not less sophisticated to commercial databases. On daily use, it sometimes occurs a case that requires a dynamic column, therefore we should make the new columns to meet those needs. However, if each row of the table column requires different column and potentially need another ones, then it is going to be useless. On the research of utilizing the technology of JavaScript Object Notation (JSON),Json_encode PHP programming language can simplify the use of the column so that a new column is no longer needed when we want to create a new column on the table, we only need a new column that stores an array that has been converted into a JSON string forms the result of json_encode that represents the column name and the content of the columns of a table.
Massive Spatial Well Clustering Based on Conventional Well Log Feature Extraction for Fast Formation Heterogeneity Characterization
Authors: Li Yupeng , Luo Maolin , Ma Shouxiang , Lu Peng 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Recent enhancements in computational capacity provide an opportunity for harnessing the enormous amount of reservoir data already acquired and extracting useful information for hydrocarbon exploration, development, and production. This article reports a three-step clustering technique to determine well groups based on subsurface geological heterogeneity using feature extraction, hierarchical ensemble clustering, and spatial mapping. The first step of the presented methodology is to group the wells into different clusters based on the formation rock composition and property features extracted from well logs using the expectation maximization algorithm. The one-dimensional (1D) stacking pattern of each well log curve is expressed through a two-dimensional (2D) transformation scheme. Thus, the clustering can capture the vertical stacking patterns of well logs, which is essential for reservoir heterogeneity characterization. This base clustering process generated a feature matrix which is further grouped through the hierarchical ensemble clustering in a latent space of well logs in the second step. Through the ensemble clustering, different clustering proposals obtained from the base clustering are integrated corroboratively to reflect a comprehensive feature of all studied logs. In the third step, the spatial clustering is performed based on the ensemble results, considering the spatial distances between well locations in the target area. The results of the 2D spatial map may provide insights into the sedimentary depositional environment in terms of the lateral geological heterogeneity features. Therefore, the proposed clustering technique can present a fast geological modeling method to integrate geological heterogeneity features presented in multiple well logs, which is not yet fully utilized in traditional geomodeling approaches. The results can also support further reservoir studies, such as petrophysical modeling, reservoir modeling, and fluid flow simulation studies.