bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbia
Authors: Hilal Achmad 
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang baru ditemukan oleh karena itu pengetahuan terkait pencegahannya sedang didalami oleh ilmuwan Dunia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cros sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menemukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbia, ada hubungan sikap dengan pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbia, ada hubungan pendidikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan pengetahuan, pengetahuan dan pendidikan dengan pencegahan COVID-19 pada ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbia.
Impact of freshwater runoff from the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet on fjord productivity since the late 19th century
Authors: Oksman Mimmi , Kvorning Anna Bang , Larsen Signe Hillerup , Kjeldsen Kristian Kjellerup , Mankoff Kenneth David , Colgan William , Andersen Thorbjørn Joest , Nørgaard-Pedersen Niels , Seidenkrantz Marit-Solveig , Mikkelsen Naja , Ribeiro Sofia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Climate warming and the resulting acceleration of freshwater
discharge from the Greenland Ice Sheet are impacting Arctic marine coastal
ecosystems, with implications for their biological productivity. To
accurately project the future of coastal ecosystems and place recent trends
into perspective, palaeo-records are essential. Here, we show runoff
estimates from the late 19th century to the present day for a large
sub-Arctic fjord system (Nuup Kangerlua, southwest Greenland) influenced by
both marine- and land-terminating glaciers. We followed a multiproxy
approach to reconstruct spatial and temporal trends in primary production
from four sediment core records, including diatom fluxes and assemblage
composition changes and biogeochemical and sedimentological proxies (total
organic carbon, nitrogen, C/N ratio, biogenic silica, δ13C,
δ15N, and grain-size distribution). We show that an abrupt
increase in freshwater runoff in the mid-1990s was reflected by a 3-fold
increase in biogenic silica fluxes in the glacier-proximal area of the
fjord. In addition to increased productivity, freshwater runoff modulates
the diatom assemblages and drives the dynamics and magnitude of the diatom
spring bloom. Our records indicate that marine productivity is higher today
than it has been at any point since the late 19th century and suggest
that increased mass loss of the Greenland Ice Sheet may continue promoting
high productivity levels at sites proximal to marine-terminating glaciers.
We highlight the importance of palaeo-records in offering a unique temporal
perspective on ice–ocean–ecosystem responses to climate forcing beyond
existing remote sensing or monitoring time series.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Buah Naga (Hylocereus Undatus) Menjadi Dodol Buah Naga Di Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Hariyono  , Agung Sedayu  
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan dari usaha pengolahan buah naga menjadi dodol buah naga di Kabupaten OKU Timur, 2)mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari usaha pengolahan buah naga menjadi dodol buah naga di Kabupaten OKU Timur, 3)mengetahui kelayakan finansial dari usaha pengolahan buah naga menjadi dodol buah naga di Kabupaten OKU Timur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha pengolahan buah naga menjadi dodol buah naga di Kabupaten OKU Timur sebesar Rp. 218.240,-/ produksi. Usaha pengolahan buah naga menjadi dodol buah naga di Kabupaten OKU Timur mempunyai nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 283.240 per produksi atau Rp. 87.151 per kg bahan baku.Usaha pembuatan dodol buah naga di Kabupaten OKU Timur layak (feasible) untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai NPV adalah sebesar Rp. 36.662.880 dan nilai IRR sebesar 12,87% serta nilai Net B/C sebesar 1,29.
Effect of Nalbuphine as an adjuvant to 0.5% Bupivacaine for supraclavicular brachial plexus block
Authors: Mishra Prabhati Rani , Mishra Jyoshna , Patra Kunal , Dash Subhalaxmi 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Brachial plexus block is most common regional anaesthetic technique for upper arm and hand surgeries. Nalbuphine is a derivative of hydroxymorphine with mixed agonist, antagonist properties and is a strong analgesic. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Nalbuphine added to 0.5% Bupivacaine for supraclavicular brachial plexus block. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 60 adults patients posted for forearm and hand surgeries under supraclavicular brachial plexus block were divided into two equal groups in a randomised double blind manner. Gr I ( n=30) received 29 ml 0.5% Bupivacaine + 10 mg Nalbuphine hydrochloride ( 1 ml). Gr II received 29 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine + 1 ml Normal Saline (0.9%). Study drug was administered in supraclavicular brachial plexus block by B. Braun Stimuplex HNS12 peripheral nerve stimulator. Following parameters were studied. Onset time, duration of sensory and motor block, time to first analgesia use. Post operative analgesia was evaluated by visual analog scale ( VAS) score, hemodynamic changes and side effects were recorded after block. RESULTS : Onset time was comparable in both the groups.
COVID-19 vaccine-related adverse effects and perceptions in Haryana State of India
Authors: Kamal Kamal , Msibi Themba Andile 
Published: June 2022

Background: The focus of this study was on any COVID-19 vaccines adverse effects, as well as perceptions about the vaccines. Among many, Covishield Covid-19 (ChAdOx1 nCoV-19) and Covaxin COVID-19 (BBV152) vaccines are some of the vaccines which have reached their advanced stages. These two brands are very common in India, and the majority of the already vaccinated populations in India comes from these two brands. Methods: It was a quantitative systemic randomized retrospective cohort kind of a study where only healthcare practitioners were targeted, especially the prescribers. Survey questionnaire was used as a tool of collecting the data from the voluntarily recruited participants. Results: Among the participants, males (106) were more than females (98). Different healthcare professionals: 100 (49.0%) were Physician/doctors; 36 (17.6%) were Pharmacists; 27 (13.2%) were Nurses; 23 (11.3%) were Medical Lab. Technicians and 18 (8.8%) were others. 123 participants reported not been affected by any side effects after taking the COVID-19 vaccines, in contrast, 81 participants reported to have experienced adverse effects after had taken the vaccines. Conclusion: This study showed that post-vaccination, of both first and second dose, adverse effects were mild to moderate, non-serious and non-life threatening.
AN TOÀN VÀ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA ĐỐT NHÂN GIÁP LỚN LÀNH TÍNH BẰNG VI SÓNG (MWA)
Authors: Huỳnh Quang Khánh 
Published: June 2022

Mở đầu: Đa số các nhân giáp là lành tính và không cần điều trị, tuy nhiên một vài nhân giáp lớn (≥3 cm) cần phải điều trị vì những lý do như thẫm mỹ hay vì các triệu chứng lâm sàng. Các phương pháp điều trị trước đây là phẫu thuật và liệu pháp hormon tuyến giáp, tuy nhiên cả hai phương pháp này đều có những hạn chế của nó (3). Bên cạnh Sóng cao tần, vi sóng là một phương pháp sử dụng nhiệt phá hủy làm hoại tử mô tuyến giáp và đã được áp dụng cho các loại tổn thương lành tính cũng như ác tính của tuyến giáp và cho kết quả tốt.
Mục tiêu: Chúng tôi xác định tính an toàn và hiệu quả của kỹ thuật đốt các nhân giáp lớn lành tính bằng vi sóng.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Chúng tôi mô tả loạt 40 trường hợp nhân giáp lớn lành tính được đốt bằng vi sóng tại khoa Ngoại Lồng Ngực bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 4 năm 2018 đến tháng 9 năm 2019.
Kết quả: có 31 nữ, 9 nam với tuổi trung bình 46 tuổi. Kích thước trung bình của đường kính lớn nhất nhân giáp là 44mm, và thể tích trung bình là 22ml. Có 4 trường hợp (10%) có biến chứng nhẹ. Tỉ lệ giảm thể tích trung bình lần lượt là 75,1; 85,2; 96,4% sau 3, 6 và 12 tháng. Điểm triệu chứng và điểm thẫm mỹ trung bình ước tính từ 8,0 và 2,8 (trước điều trị) đến 2,8 và 1,3 (ở thời điểm sau 12 tháng điều trị). Có 13 trường hợp (31%) cần can thiệp vi sóng lần thứ hai.
Kết luận: Đốt bằng vi sóng là an toàn, hiệu quả và là lựa chọn tốt trong điều trị nhân giáp lớn lành tính. Cần nhiều nghiên cứu với số lượng lớn hơn và theo dõi dài hơn để đánh giá thêm về tính an toàn và hiệu quả của kỹ thuật này.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ BƯỚC ĐẦU ĐIỀU TRỊ TĂNG SẢN LÀNH TÍNH TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT CÓ BÍ TIỂU CẤP BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP CAN THIỆP NÚT MẠCH
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hiền , Hoàng Đức Thăng , Nguyễn Duy Trinh , Lê Văn Khánh , Nguyễn Thị Bích Ngọc 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả bước đầu điều trị tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt có bí tiểu cấp bằng phương pháp can thiệp nút mạch.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu thực nghiệm không đối chứng ở những bệnh nhân vào viện vì bí tiểu cấp được chẩn đoán Tăng sản lành tính tuyến tiền liệt (TSLTTTL) tại trung tâm Điên quang, bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ 07/2017 đến 07/2018. Thu thập số liệu bằng bộ câu hỏi, khám lâm sàng, siêu âm, Chụp Cộng hưởng từ (CHT) trước và sau can thiệp.
Kết quả: Bệnh nhân được rút sonde tiểu sau trung bình 12-16 ngày. Chỉ số IPSS giảm trung bình sau 3 tháng là 17,308 điểm (63,02%). Chỉ số Qol cải trung bình sau 3 tháng là 3,923 điểm (73,19%). Chỉ số lưu lượng dòng tiểu cao nhất Qmax trung bình sau 3 tháng đạt 11,46 ml/s. Chỉ số lượng nước tiểu tồn dư PVR trung bình sau 3 tháng là 55,85ml. Chỉ số PSA trong huyết thanh giảm trung bình 3 tháng là 12,98ng/ml (79,98%). Thể tích TTL trên siêu âm giảm trung bình sau 3 tháng là 22,538cm3(29,97%). Thể tích TTL trên cộng hưởng từ giảm trung bình sau 3 tháng là 26,154cm3 (31,75%).
Kết luận: Điều trị TSLTTTL có bí tiểu cấp bằng nút động mạch TTL là một phương pháp hiệu quả và an toàn, là một lựa chọn cho bệnh nhân, cần được áp dụng rộng rãi ở các trung tâm có đủ điều kiện cơ sở vật chất và con người.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Pada Komunitas “Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat“
Authors: Siti Nurazizah Yuliana , Azmi Anisa , Cahyadi Kurniawan Ikna , Afifah Fani , Nurhidayat Rizky , Dzikrillah Putri 
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui proses penyadaran dan kontribusi setiap individu dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari yang bersih dan sehat. Usia sekolah merupakan usia yang rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit, oleh karena itu pengawasan kesehatan dimulai dari anak usia sekolah pada jenjang PAUD, SD, SMP, dan SMA agar tercipta sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan mampu bersaing. Siswa sekolah pada umumnya, dan siswa SMP pada khususnya yang tinggal di asrama rentan terhadap penyakit akibat lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan pola hidup yang kurang baik yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pola hidup bersih dan sehat. menciptakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah sebagai upaya memberdayakan siswa, guru, dan warga sekolah untuk mengetahui, menyadari dan mampu mengamalkan PHBS serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan sekolah sehat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan yang dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab dan melakukan permainan edukasi ular tangga raksasa. Hasil: Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang PHBS dilaksanakan di MTs Al – Barkah Kecamatan Sadananya dengan diikuti 30 siswa kelas VII. Peserta dapat menyimak materi yang disampaikan pada awal pembukaan yaitu salam, menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan serta kontrak waktu. Selanjutnya menggali informasi tentang PHBS yang sudah diketahui atau belum oleh peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir 70% peserta merasa belum mendapatkan informasi tentang PHBS dari petugas kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat “Gaya Hidup Bersih dan Sehat” telah dilaksanakan dan dapat diterima dengan baik oleh guru dan siswa di MTs Al – Barkah Kecamatan Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis. Siswa sangat antusias dengan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini sangat penting khususnya bagi mahasiswa yang tinggal di asrama untuk menyadarkan mereka akan pentingnya menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Semoga materi penyuluhan ini dapat diterapkan dan dilaksanakan oleh siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, sehat, bersih, sekolah
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Asma pada Masyarakat
Authors: Putri Julia , Naela Sangadah Lidia , Wiwin Mulyati Neng , Fitriani Rini 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Asthma is an inflammatory airway disease that can affect anyone, which is characterized by shortness of breath accompanied by a wheezing sound, but it varies from individual to individual, judging by the severity and frequency of this disease. predicts that in the future there will be an increase in the prevalence of asthma if it is not immediately prevented and handled properly.
Objective: The aim of health education is to increase knowledge about prevention for asthma
Method: The method used in this health education is direct health education (offline) and discussion.
Result: The evaluation results show that the activities have been carried out properly following the indicators and results criteria on the observation sheet instrument. The observation sheet is based on five dimensions, namely timeliness and duration, participation, knowledge, job description, and problem-solving. The evaluation sheet is filled out by independent observers.
Conclusion: By the evaluation results, health education activities to increase knowledge have been successful with individuals with indicators of timeliness and duration, participation, knowledge, job descriptions, and problem-solving. In the discussion session, all participants were enthusiastic to ask questions and listen and understand what the presenters answered from what they asked. In the post-implementation evaluation session, participants answered what was asked without hesitation. Observation results showed an increase in participant's knowledge. The pre-implementation evaluation showed that 1 out of 7 people gave responses to the questions given, could answer the questions correctly, but after the heath education, participants gave the correct feedback. This shows a change in the status of knowledge before and before health education is carried out. suggestions for this activity need time management so that counseling can be carried out according to the time specified in the SAP.
COVID-19 and Thrombosis: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Update
Authors: Izuzquiza-Avanzini Isabel , Gutiérrez-López Raquel , Lorenzo López-Reboiro Manuel , Martínez-Vivero Clara , López-Castro José 
Published: June 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a pro-inflammatory and prothrombogenic virus with a high mutagenic profile, which produces active infection of variable duration in various organs and systems, and it has been observed that patients who have already suffered from the disease, especially in its more severe forms such as bilateral pneumonia or respiratory distress, present symptoms and signs of chronic multi-organ involvement. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms that generate endothelial damage (chronic reactive endotheliitis) and subsequent thrombosis in SARS-CoV-2 infection are still not sufficiently elucidated, and in this chapter, we explore these mechanisms and therapeutic options to reduce prothrombosis and multiple vascular involvement that cause morbidity and mortality in this disease. In particular, we will evaluate heparin doses according to the stage of infection and its correlation with improved survival.
Contribution of hippocampal BDNF/CREB signaling pathway and gut microbiota to emotional behavior impairment induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress during pregnancy in rats offspring
Authors: Zhao Feng , Wang Kai , Wen Yujun , Chen Xiaohui , Liu Hongya , Qi Faqiu , Fu Youjuan , Zhu Jiashu , Guan Suzhen , Liu Zhihong 
Published: June 2022

Background
Numerous studies have shown that exposure to prenatal maternal stress (PMS) is associated with various psychopathological outcomes of offspring. The accumulating evidence linking bacteria in the gut and neurons in the brain (the microbiota-gut-brain axis) has been aconsensus; however, there is a lack of research on the involvement mechanism of gut microbiota in the regulation of the BDNF/CREB signaling pathway in the hippocampus of prenatally stressed offspring.

Methods
Pregnant rats were subjected to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) to establish the prenatal maternal stress model. The body weight was measured and the behavioral changes were recorded. Offspring were tested to determine emotional state using sucrose preference test (SPT), open-field test (OFT) and suspended tail test (STT). Gut microbiota was evaluated by sequencing the microbial 16S rRNA V3–V4 region, and the interactive analysis of bacterial community structure and diversity was carried out. The expression of hippocampal BDNF, TrkB and CREB mRNA and proteins were respectively measured using RT-PCR and Western blotting.

Results
Prenatal maternal stress increased maternal plasma corticosterone levels, slowed maternal weight gain and caused depression-like behaviors (all P < 0.05). In offspring, prenatal maternal stress increased plasma corticosterone levels (P < 0.05) and emotional behavior changes (depression-like state) were observed (P < 0.05). The species abundance, diversity and composition of the offspring’s gut microbiota changed after the maternal stress during pregnancy (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group’s offspring, the species abundance of Lactobacillaceae was dropped, while the abundance of the Muribaculaceae species abundance was risen. Concurrent, changes in the hippocampal structure of the offspring and decreases in expression of BDNF/CREB signaling were noted (P < 0.05).

Conclusions
Prenatal maternal stress leads to high corticosterone status and abnormal emotion behavior of offspring, which may be associated with the abnormal BDNF/CREB signaling in hippocampus of offspring caused by the change of gut microbiota composition.
ADMISSIBLE AND WEAKLY ADMISSIBLE OBSERVATION OPERATORS FOR THE RIGHT SHIFT SEMIGROUP
Authors: Jacob Birgit , Partington Jonathan R. , Pott Sandra 
Published: July 2002

AbstractIn this note we show that two conjectures of George Weiss on admissible and weakly admissible observation operators fail to hold in general for the right shift semigroup in the case that the output space is infinite dimensional.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 47D06; 32A37; 93B28
ANALYSIS OF ENSET (ENSETE VENTRICOSUM) INDIGENOUS PRODUCTION METHODS AND FARM-BASED BIODIVERSITY IN MAJOR ENSET-GROWING REGIONS OF SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tsegaye A. , Struik P. C. 
Published: July 2002

Enset (Ensete ventricosum) production is declining, and it faces genetic erosion due to drought, diseases and population pressure. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and additional formal survey studies on 315 households were conducted over three consecutive years (1998–2000) in the Sidama, Wolaita and Hadiya ethnic regions of southern Ethiopia to assess traditional cultivation methods, analyse the production systems, and evaluate farm-based enset biodiversity. The regions differ in terms of cultural background, resources, farming systems, population density, and agro-ecology. Furthermore, the methods for initiating suckers and the frequency of transplanting vary among the three regions.Diverse enset landraces were identified in the Sidama (52), Wolaita (55) and Hadiya (59) regions. Sidama farmers had the highest number of landraces per farm, 57% and 21% more than found on Wolaita and Hadiya farms respectively. In all three regions, landrace diversity was influenced by household resources, cultural background, population pressure, and agro-ecology. There were significant differences in the average number of enset landraces and livestock between rich and poor households in the three regions. Rich farmers had more land and manure-producing livestock, and they planted more enset landraces than did poor farmers. In all three regions, women proved to be more experienced than men in identifying enset landraces.The number of enset landraces per farm was significantly correlated with other household characteristics for resource-rich Sidama farmers and with the number of livestock and area of farmland for resource-rich Hadiya farmers. This suggests that middle-income or poor farmers concentrate on annual crops, rather than on growing the perennial enset plant. More research is needed to identify, characterize and conserve genetic diversity, and to improve the cultivation practices for enset. The cultural, socio-economic, and gender-associated aspects of enset cultivation need to be assessed to understand the dynamics of enset biodiversity.
Surge instability on a cavitating propeller
Authors: DUTTWEILER M. E. , BRENNEN C. E. 
Published: July 2002

This study details experiments investigating a previously unrecognized surge instability
on a cavitating propeller in a water tunnel. The surge instability is explored through
visual observation of the cavitation on the propeller blades and in the tip vortices.
Similarities between the instability and previously documented cavitation phenomena
are noted. Measurements of the radiated pressure are obtained, and the acoustic
signature of the instability is identified. The magnitudes of the fluctuating pressures
are very large, presumably capable of producing severe hull vibration on a ship.The origins of this instability are explored through separate investigation of the
cavitation dynamics and the response of the water tunnel to volumetric displacement
in the working section. Experiments are conducted to quantify the dynamics of
the propeller cavitation. Finally, a model is developed for the complete system,
incorporating both the cavitation and facility dynamics. The model predicts active
system dynamics (linked to the mass flow gain factor familiar in the context of pump
dynamics) and therefore potentially unstable behaviour for two distinct frequency
ranges, one of which appears to be responsible for the instability.
Growth and hard tissue remodelling in the dentition of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi)
Authors: Kemp A. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe extant lungfish, including three genera, the Australian, South American and African lungfishes, retain a dentition that appeared first in the Devonian, in some of the oldest members of this group. The dentition consists of permanent tooth plates with persistent cusps that appear early in development of the fish. The cusps, separate early in development, form ridges that are arranged in a radiating pattern, and fusion of the cusps to each other and to the underlying jaw bone produces a tooth plate. The lungfish dentition is based on a template of mantle dentine that surrounds bone trabeculae enclosed in the tooth plate. The mantle layer is covered by enamel. In most derived dipnoans, this framework encloses two further forms of dentine, known as interdenteonal and circumdenteonal dentines. The tooth plates grow in area and in depth without evidence of macroscopic resorption of dentines or of enamel. Increase in size and changes in shape of lungfish tooth plates is actually achieved by a process involving microscopic remodelling of the bone contained within the margin of each tooth plate, and the later addition of new dentines and enamel within and around the bone. This is accomplished without creating weakness in the structural integrity of the tooth plate and bone complex, and proceeds in line with growth and remodelling of the jaw bones attached to the tooth plates.