bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the driving principle and guiding strategy of the public’s collaborative supervision of the sharing economy in my country
Authors: Su Jing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As an emerging business model and economic form, the sharing economy is a new trend to promote global economic growth in the future. Public participation is the basic condition for the prosperity and development of the sharing economy and is the basic requirement for the realisation of collaborative governance. Encouraging the public to actively participate in the collaborative supervision of my country’s sharing economy has become an inevitable requirement to improve governance efficiency and create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. First of all, this paper refers to the rapid development of my country’s sharing economy in recent years, which has also brought many negative problems. Secondly, this paper establishes a game model of sharing economy-related enterprises, regional governments and the public to drive the public’s shared economy in my country, which forms the driving principle and guiding strategy of collaborative supervision. Through research, it is concluded that the size of the initial probability is proportional to the convergence speed of the game subject’s selection strategy; different game subjects have different sensitivities to parameter changes, and the public is more sensitive to the cost and punishment of participating in innovation involving different game subjects The strategy choices between them are mutually reinforcing, and the evolutionary stable strategy is ‘active participation, supervision, active participation. Finally, the simulation experiments are used to verify the results of the tripartite game model constructed in this paper.
Solution to algebraic equations of degree 4 and the fundamental theorem of algebra by Carl Friedrich Gauss
Authors: Südland Norbert , Volkmann Jörg , Kumar Dinesh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Since Geronimo Cardano, algebraic equations of degree 4 have been solved analytically. Frequently, the solution algorithm is given in its entirety. We discovered two algorithms that lead to the same resolvente, each with two solutions; therefore, six formal solutions appear to solve an algebraic equation of degree four. Given that a square was utilized to derive the solution in both instances, it is critical to verify each solution. This check reveals that the four Cardanic solutions are the only four solutions to an algebraic equation of degree four. This demonstrates that Carl Friedrich Gauss’ (1799) fundamental theorem of algebra is not simple, despite the fact that it is a fundamental theorem. This seems to be a novel insight.
On a certain characterisation of the semigroup of positive natural numbers with multiplication
Authors: Tutaj Edward 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper we continue our investigation concerning the concept of a liken. This notion has been defined as a sequence of non-negative real numbers, tending to infinity and closed with respect to addition in ℝ. The most important examples of likens are clearly the set of natural numbers ℕ with addition and the set of positive natural numbers ℕ* with multiplication, represented by the sequence

(

ln

(

n
+
1

)

)

n
=
0

∞

\left( {\ln \left( {n + 1} \right)} \right)_{n = 0}^\infty

. The set of all likens can be parameterized by the points of some infinite dimensional, complete metric space. In this space of likens we consider elements up to isomorphism and define properties of likens as such that are isomorphism invariant. The main result of this paper is a theorem characterizing the liken ℕ* of natural numbers with multiplication in the space of all likens.
A Review of Land Cover Information using H/A/Α Polarimetric Decomposition of Dual Pol Sar Data
Authors: Sinha Suman 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Information related to land use and land cover is an inevitable prerequisite for formulating any decision making for land information system. The easiest and most effective way to gather such information is via using Earth observation satellites supported by ground data. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), due to its additional unique intrinsic characteristics is favoured over the optical systems for procuring land information. An innovative and effective technique for land feature detection is the use of polarimetric capabilities of SAR. Generally applicable for quad polarized data, this study investigates the polarimetric capabilities of a dual polarized data obtained from ALOS PALSAR, which is not a general notion. The approach applied in the study shows accurate results for detection of land features using polarimetric decomposition of dual polarized ALOS PALSAR data over an area of Munger in the state of Bihar, India. Twelve distinct land cover features are identified in the study area using this approach. The polarimetric products are also investigated for deriving the biomass information for the vegetation cover in the study area. The relation between in-situ biomass generated from floral species-specific volumetric equations and SAR polarimetric products showed a moderate correlation of 0.56 with RMSE=29.13 t/ha and data agreement of 0.62 based on exponential regression model for predicting biomass. The decomposition parameters revealed more evidences for forest structure and feature identification rather than biomass information. The method adopted in the study can be well utilized for land resource information and mapping; hence, natural and man-made resource monitoring and management.
Protecting the Country and Preventing Calamities: The Pure Land Practice of Hwadzan Pure Land Society in the Physical and Virtual Realm
Authors: Kukowka Stefan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This case study explores the influence of a global health crisis on contemporary Taiwanese Buddhism. As prevention and control measures of COVID-19 enforced by the Taiwanese government constitute challenges and opportunities for religious actors and practice, the article examines how Hwadzan Pure Land Society (Huazang jing zōng xuehui 華藏淨宗學會) has responded to the pandemic by skilfully utilising digital technology to relocate “communal cultivation” (gongxiū 共 修) and rituals from the physical into the virtual realm. Compared to on-site participation in ritual, live streaming enables the practitioner to tune in simultaneously from every part of the world and even after the event has concluded since all videos are uploaded to YouTube. Whereas on-site participants recite and chant sūtras, bow and prostrate in front of Buddha statues, and make offerings, thus being temporally, spatially, and bodily integrated into each part of a ritual, off-site participants are detached from it in all three aspects. The communal practice viewed on the screen essentially becomes an individual practice in a secular environment far away from the sacralised space and time during the ritual. It is therefore the aim of the article to examine how religious practice and rituals in on-site and off-site settings differ in terms of religious experience.
Technologies of Power and BruHealth Biopolitics amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Hoon Chang-Yau , Jammes Jérémy 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The pandemic has been a turning point in the technologies of power deployed by the state to contain and address the COVID-19 crisis. Whereas planning and discussions on the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in the Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam had been ongoing for several years, the pandemic became an unexpected catalyst for the realisation of these digitalisation plans with the launching of a onestop mobile application called BruHealth. This article sheds light on public responses to the COVID- 19 crisis, including the state’s approach in containing the virus and a critical examination on the use of the BruHealth. Upon identifying general patterns and discourses from the data collected intermittently in the period between 2019 and 2022, the article aims to be a contribution to the epistemological debates on the place of technologies in “biopolitics” on the digitalisation of personal experiences and on self-reflexivity in the fieldwork process of collecting and analysing data during the COVID-19 crisis.
Molecular Approaches for the Detection of DNA Methylation
Authors: Othman Smail Harem , Asaad Mohamad Dlnya 
Published: December 2022

The main goals of this review were to understand the main molecular approaches for the detection of different types of epigenetics modification such as chromatin modifications and DNA methylation .this review provide information about the most sensitive and reliable methods for the defection of epigenetics .generally there are two approaches for detection chromatin remodeling and five approaches for DNA methylation detection widely uses .the most of the useful techniques for chromatin remodeling was chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay. Formaldehyde is used in this process to in vivo cross-link proteins to DNA, followed by chromatin extraction from cross-linked cells and tissues. Bisulfite conversion DNA methylation and Bisulfite sequencing methylation is used for DNA methylation. The bisulfite conversion mechanism is a key step in the identification and recognition of DNA methylation; the principles of bisulfite conversion rely on the presence or absence of unique cytosine methyl groups at the carbon-5 site. After treatment with sodium bisulfite, unmethylated cytosine residues are converted to uracil, while 5-methylcytosine (5mC) remains unchanged due to the block reaction of the methyl groups. However, the design of primers for converted and non-converted cytosine is necessary to avoid any errors.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tani Cabai Besar Pada Masa Off Season (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Satriya Desa Srambah Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Authors: Zahroh Fatimatus 
Published: December 2022

Chili pepper is a type of horticulture that has great demand by consumers, this causes the interest of farmers to cultivate chili peppers increase. This condition is evidenced by the existence of farmers who cultivate chili pepper during the off season, namely during the rainy season. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the cost, revenue and income of chili pepper farming per 0,1 hectare per planting season in the Satriya Farmer Group, Srambah Village, Proppo District, Pamekasan Regency; (2) The feasibility of chili pepper farming per 0,1 hectare per planting season in the Satriya Farmer Group, Srambah Village, Proppo District, Pamekasan Regency. This research method used the census method of members of the Satriya Farmer Group who cultivate during the off season by using farming analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) The cost of farming chili pepper in the Satriya Farmer Group, Srambah Village, Proppo District, Pamekasan Regency is Rp. 10,260,664 per 0,1 hectare per planting season. The revenue Rp. 31,426,000 per 0,1 hectare. The income of chili pepper farming in the Satriya Farmer Group, Srambah Village, Proppo District, Pamekasan Regency is Rp. 21,165,336 per 0,1 hectare (2) The R/C of chili pepper farming in the Satriya Farmer Group, Srambah Village, Proppo District, Pamekasan Regency 3.06 means that chili pepper farming in the off season is feasible to cultivate, while the R/C of chili pepper farming in dry season by 1.16. Based on the R/C value, it can be seen that chili pepper farming in the rainy season (off season) is more profitable than farming in the dry season.
The Image Function of a Sports Event on the Example of the Opening of the 2022 Olympic Games in Beijing
Authors: Hu Ruiqi 
Published: December 2022

The article examines the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games as a media event and analyzes its important role in strengthening national identity and shaping the national image of China in the new era. The subject of the study is the influence of the 2022 Olympics in the formation of the internal image of the People's Republic of China, the object of the study is the coverage of the Chinese media on the 2022 Olympics. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the analysis of the frequency of the vocabulary of Chinese media coverage of this event, and at the same time, the updates and promotion of the image of the People's Republic of China in the Chinese media in coverage of the 2022 Olympics were analyzed. The study used methods of content analysis of publications in the media and methods of comparison, generalization and statistical analysis of the collected data. The frequency of keywords in the texts of publications was also analyzed to determine the direction of the agenda of the Chinese media when covering the 2022 Olympics. According to the analysis, we found that as part of the coverage of the Olympics, the Chinese media paid the greatest attention to the meeting of the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, which was aimed at transforming and updating the image of China in a new era.The author concludes that at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in 2022, China clearly showed elements of the national image, culture, endowed the image of China with a new meaning. Using laconic symbols and details with special moments to represent modern China, the organizers of the event were able to convey to the community the concept and culture of the People's Republic of China in a new era and allowed to more accurately capture the national image.And this solemn event introduced the image of China into the consciousness of its people as a responsible and unified world power, as a country advocating the aesthetics of minimalism, possessing advanced technologies. Thus, the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games has successfully fulfilled the function of promoting the national image within China.
Buddhism in the Far North of Australia pre-WWII: (In)visibility, Post-colonialism and Materiality
Authors: Halafoff Anna , Lam Kim , Rocha Cristina , Weng Enqi , Smith Sue 
Published: December 2022

Buddhism was first established in Australia through flows of migrants in the mid-nineteenth century, and is currently Australia’s fourth-largest religion. Yet Buddhists have received significantly less scholarly attention than Christians, Jews and Muslims in Australia. Previous research conducted on Buddhism in Australia has also largely centered on the southern states, and on white Buddhists. This article shares findings of archival research on Buddhism in the far north of Australia, focused on Chinese, Japanese, and Sri Lankan communities working in mining, pearling, and sugar cane industries, pre-WWII. It documents the histories of exclusion, resistance and belonging experienced by Australia’s Buddhists in the far north of Australia pre-WWII, during times of colonial oppression and Japanese internment. In so doing, this article challenges dominant narratives of a white Christian Australia, and also of white Buddhism in Australia, by rendering Asian communities in scholarship on religion in Australia more visible.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Menggunakan Metode Rocchio Relevance Feedback Berbasis Web
Authors: Saputra Rio Handika , Khoirudin Khoirudin , Hassanudin Wahyu Maulana 
Published: December 2022

<p class="BasicParagraph">Perpustakaan sekolah merupakan salah satu sarana penunjang dalam kegiatan belajar siswa. Dengan tersedianya perpustakaan, siswa-siswi dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dalam belajar melalui membaca buku yang tersedia di perpustakaan. SD Negri Batursari 5 Demak merupakan sekolah kejuruan yang berada di Demak Provinsi Jawa Tengah. SD Negri Batursari 5 Demak merupakan sekolah yang memiliki perpustakaan dengan buku yang cukup lengkap, namun perpustakaan ini masih memberlakukan pengolahan perpustakaan secara manual sehingga kurang dapat menunjang efektifitas dalam mengelola data administrasi perpustakaan terutama dalam hal pencarian buku maupun data yang lain. Dari uraian permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat menunjang efektifitas dalam mengelola perpustakaan. Sistem informasi tersebut dirancang berbasis web menggunakan <em>framework Codeigniter </em>dan <em>database MySQL </em>dengan pendekatan metode <em>Rocchio Relevance Feedback </em>dimana metode tersebut akan mempermudah dalam pencarian buku maupun data perpustakaan yang lain. Dengan metode tersebut kata kunci yang dimasukan kedalam form pencarian akan diolah melalui empat tahapan yaitu <em>tokenizing, filtering, stemming, </em>dan <em>term weighting </em>sehingga mendapatkan hasil pencarian yang paling relevan dengan kata kunci. Dengan adanya sistem informasi perpustakaan tersebut diharapkan mampu mempermudah dan menunjang efektifitas dalam mengelola perpustakaan di SD Negri Batursari 5 Demak<strong></strong></p><p class="BasicParagraph"> </p><p class="IsiAbstrakIndo"><em>The school library is one of the supporting facilities in student learning activities. With the availability of a library, students can increase their effectiveness in learning through reading the books in the library. Vocational High School of Batursari 5 Demak Vocational School is one of the vocational schools , Central Java Province. Vocational High School of Batursari 5. </em><em>Demak is a school that has a library with complete books, but this library still applies manual library processing, so that it is less able to support effectiveness in managing library administrative data, especially in terms of searching for books and other data. According to the problem s description, a system is required to facilitate the library s management effectiveness. The information system is designed web-based using the Codeigniter framework and MYSQL database with the Rocchio Relevance Feedback method approach where the method will make it easier to search for books and other library data. With this method, the keywords entered into the search form will be processed through four stages, namely tokenizing, filtering, stemming, and term weighting so as to get the most search results relevant to keywords. With the library information system, expected to be able to facilitate and support the effectiveness in managing library at SD Negri Batursari 5 Demak.</em><em></em></p>
Kanatlı Hayvanlarda Embriyo Kayıpları
Authors: ÜNBAŞ Esra , KONYALI Coşkun , SAVAŞ Türker 
Published: December 2022

Kuluçka randımanı, damızlıkların elde edilmesinden başlayıp, onların bakım ve besleme koşullarına, kuluçkahane uygulamalarına kadar olan tüm süreci kapsayan yönetimsel bir sürecin sonucudur. Söz konusu süreci etkileyen her bir faktörün ve bunlar arasındaki etkileşimlerin bilinmesi embriyo kayıplarını azaltmada doğru yönetim stratejilerinin belirlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Kuluçka randımanı aslında her ne sebeple olursa olsun gerçekleşebilecek embriyonik kayıpların minimize edilmesi olarak düşünülebilir. Bu bağlamda embriyonik ölümlerin bazı kümes hayvanı türlerinde yumurtaların %15'ine kadar ulaşılabildiği düşünüldüğünde konunun maliyet ve karlılık açısından ne denli önemli olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu makalede, kanatlı hayvan türlerinde embriyonik ölümlere sebep olan genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kuluçka randımanı ve işletme karlılığını etkileyen bu faktörlerin ortaya konmasının ülkemiz kanatlı sektörüne önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Pengingat Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) berbasis android dalam upaya pembudayaan PSN pada masyarakat
Authors: Chandra Emilia , Ariyadi Bambang , Zunidra Zunidra 
Published: December 2022

Background : The eradication of mosquito nests (PSN) has not become a culture in the community, even though the government has established a one-house program for larva monitoring (Jumantik), the community has not yet had a strong motivation to implement PSN in their environment and house. Therefore, the researchers made a reminder application in the form of an alarm that will sound once a week to remind the housewives. The problem in this research is how effective is the application of the mosquito nest eradication reminder (PSN) in an effort to cultivate the 3M PLUS PSN in the community.(Objective) The purpose of this study is to analyze the cultural mean of the 3M PLUS PSN reminder in families who are given the PSN reminder application, to analyze the cultural retention of the 3M PLUS PSN leaflet and to analyze the effectiveness of the PSN reminder application by providing 3M PLUS PSN leaflets in an effort to cultivate PSN 3M PLUS in the community
Method : This study used a quasi experimental research design with a posttest design with a control group (posttest) only control group design. The study design was used to measure the results of the intervention in both groups, namely to measure whether the PSN reminder application was effective in measuring the 3M Plus PSN culture. The intervention group received a PSN reminder application and the control group was given leaflets. The intervention group and the control group were both measured after receiving treatment at the time of the study.
Results : Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the housewives who were given the PSN reminder application intervention were cultured to carry out Mosquito Nest Eradication activities and 3M Plus in their homes and neighborhoods. The culture of the house jumantik was 88.25%, while the respondents who had the PSN culture after being given leaflets were 42.51%
Conclusion : The results showed that the use of the PSN reminder application was more effective in cultivating PSN on jumantik houses compared to the intervention in the form of leaflets.
Modifikasi pati ubi jalar merah (ipomoea batatas l.) secara pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air (1:1,25) dan (1:1)
Authors: Hartesi Barmi , Meirista Indri , Soyata Amelia , Mesra Novia Dita , Saputri Cindy Dwi 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Ubi jalar merah berpotensi dapat dijadikan bahan eksipien di industri farmasi untuk pembuatan tablet kempa langsung karena kandungan karbohidrat utama dalam ubi jalar adalah pati. Akan tetapi, pati alami tidak bisa digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi pada pembuatan tablet kempa langsung karena mempengaruhi sifat fisik granul yaitu sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang kurang baik, sehingga pati alami perlu dimodifikasi untuk memperbaiki sifat tersebut yaitu dapat menggunakan metode pregelatinasi.Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan karakteristik modifikasi pati ubi jalar merah yang memenuhi persyaratan menggunakan metode pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air 1:1,25 dan 1:1.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah experimental di laboratorium dengan cara mengisolasi pati ubi jalar merah dan membuat 9 formula pati pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air (1:1,25 dan 1:1) serta variasi suhu (40,45 dan 50℃) dan rpm (200,250 dan 300). Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi pati alami dan pregelatinasi. pati alami dan pregelatinasi menunjukkan bahwa pati yang telahdimodifikasi dapat memperbaiki sifat dan karakteristik dari pati alami yaitu memiliki sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang baik
Hasil : Hasil standariasi pati alami ubi jalar merah didapatkan hasil yang telah memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil evaluasi pati alami dan pregelatinasi menunjukkan bahwa pati yang dimodifikasi mampu memperbaiki sifat karakteristik dari pati alami yaitu memiliki sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang baik.
Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa modifikasi pati ubi jalar merah yang memenuhi persyaratan menggunakan metode pregelatinasi dengan perbandingan pati dan air 1:1,25 dan 1:1 adalah formula 9 yang memiliki sifat alir dan kompresibilitas yang baik.