bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term biopsychosocial issues and health-related quality of life in young adolescents and adults treated for childhood Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, type 1
Authors: Finnmann Munk Anne Sofie , Petersen Kristian Kjær , Bødtker Søren , Walther-Larsen Søren , Aagaard Gitte Bruun , Arendt-Nielsen Lars , Wong Christian 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Treatment for childhood Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is associated with long-term recovery. The present study aimed to investigate the long-term biopsychosocial status and quality of life in young adolescents and adults after the treatment of childhood CRPS.

Methods
A 4 year follow-up of individuals with childhood-CRPS, type 1 (n=22; age:12 years (years) [median] at treatment and 17 years at follow-up) was completed. Biopsychosocial status and quality of life were assessed with structured interviews, using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Pediatric Pain Coping Inventory (PPCI), and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL). Comparisons were made with normative samples of age-matched controls.

Results
CRPS at follow-up was still present in seven out of 22, and non-CRPS pain symptoms were found in 12 out of 22 individuals. Signs of mental health pain-related problems, including phobias and obsessive-compulsive disorder, were observed in ten out of 19 individuals. Mental well-being, social functioning, and quality of life (SDQ and PedsQL) were independent of pain status (p>0.05). Adaptive pain coping strategies were utilized regardless of pain status (PPCI). Social functioning (p<0.01) and the quality of life (p=0.01) were attenuated and statistically significantly poorer than healthy age-matched young adults but better than for fibromyalgia subjects.

Conclusions
A subset of individuals treated for childhood-CRPS, type 1 experiences long-term consequences of persistent pain, a decrease in quality of life indicators, and demonstrates significant psychosocial issues. Childhood-CRPS is suggested to be associated with long-term psychosocial consequences and poorer quality of life than found in age-related healthy peers. Subjects treated for childhood CRPS may need a longer clinical follow-up attempting to preclude relapse of CRPS and non-CRPS pain.
“Sonny’s Blues”, de James Baldwin, e a literatura como canção urgente para o nosso tempo
Authors: Coswosk Jânderson Albino , Salgueiro Maria Aparecida Andrade 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo discute a encenação da vulnerabilidade da juventude afro-americana no que concerne ao sistema prisional estadunidense, bem como sua política de Guerra às Drogas e segregação habitacional a partir do conto “Sonny’s Blues”, de James Baldwin (1924-1987). Enfatizamos como os jovens negros retratados na narrativa são os mais atingidos pelo estereótipo do criminoso e pela violência policial nos Estados Unidos, o que implica em sua marginalização e patologização. A partir dessa premissa, exploramos as estratégias que o escritor utiliza para sobrepor a vida dos personagens à morte, à violência e à dependência química por meio dos usos do blues, uma vez que a musicalidade no conto se torna um instrumento de liberação do corpo negro da aniquilação física e simbólica.
The effect of nitrogen fertilisation on yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Omar S. , Abd Ghani R. , Khaeim H. , Sghaier A.H. , Jolánkai M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Nitrogen (N) is one of the most essential nutrients affecting the yield and quality of maize (Zea mays L.). A field experiment was conducted at the experimental plot of the Department of Agronomy, The Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Hungary, to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilisation on the yield and quality of maize. The experimental site included four observation plots with a net of 2 × 5 m size. Four N levels of T1, T2, T3, and T4 were sprayed at indicated plants in four replications according to treatment viz. 0, 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha−1. Nitrogen application in general does not significantly affect maize yield, its components, or grain quality. However, out of the four N treatments, the optimal N application between 50–100 kg N ha−1 potentially increased the yield, also the total expression of protein and starch contents in maize can be achieved with the right amount of N fertiliser, indicating that the treatment could produce a high grain yield as well as high protein and starch contents. Good N fertilising practice will boost the maize's nutritional value and make it more significant in the agriculture in the future. In addition, more research and assessment are essential to acquire the most benefit from the effect of optimal N application on maize yield and quality, and the findings could be beneficial to researchers and growers.
Efecto de la inclusión de harina integral de quinua y amaranto en nuggets de pota
Authors: PALOMINO MANCILLA KARINA , Lerena Daza Tito Eduardo , Repo-Carrasco-Valencia Ritva 
Published: May 2022

Nuggets are increasingly consumed, due to their easy preparation and unique qualities of taste, texture and overall appearance. The objective of this study was to research the effect of substituting wheat flour for quinoa flour and amaranth flour in the batter for the production of giant squid nuggets, fried at 180 °C for (30s) followed by 190 °C (10s). Inclusion levels were 10, 20 and 30% of quinoa flour and amaranth flour in the formulation of the batter. Apparent viscosity (AV) was measured using a RVDV-III Ultra RY82670 USA programmable Rheometer, the samples were adjusted to a temperature of 15 °C and measured using an RV5 spin at a penetration speed of 25 rpm, equipped with V3.2 Build 47-1 Rheocalc Software: Rheometer # 1, Windows version. By including integral quinoa flour and whole amaranth flour, the viscosity values ​​of the batter increased considerably to 3,856 VC, crust moisture to 31,31%, and pick-up to 39,24% of the crust; and on the contrary, it had an effect on decreasing the fat content to 21,90% of the bark. Wheat flour can be substituted up to 30% whole quinoa flour and whole amaranth flour in the batter formulation for squid nuggets, obtaining an increase in pick-up values, crust thickness and humidity; and a reduction in bark fat.
A Field Study on Determining the Social Media Addiction Levels of Academicians: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: MUTLU Hakan Tahiri , SİNE NAZLI Rengim , SARI Gülşah 
Published: May 2022

Objective: The main purpose of this research was to find out the social media addiction levels of academicians and to reveal whether the scale used is a valid and reliable scale. In addition, it is another aim of the study to determine which variables differ in terms of social media addictions of academics whose social media addiction levels are determined.
Methods: A total of 430 academicians, 199 of whom were females and 231 males, participated in this study. The validity and reliability of the scale were tested by performing exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes and reliability analyzes on the data collected from the academicians reached by the online survey method. Then, the differences of the factors, whose validity and reliability were ensured by using parametric techniques, according to demographic variables were examined.
Results: The exploratory factor analysis done on the data collected from academicians reached by online survey method, showed that the scale had four sub-factors called Virtual Tolerance (Slacking), Virtual Interaction, Virtual Communication, and Emotional State. Obtained sub-factors were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis and it was seen that the fit indices gave good results. Since the Cronbach's alpha value, which was used to measure the reliability of the scale, was also high, the scale used to measure the social media addiction levels of academicians was found to be valid and reliable. The differences of the factors that were found to be valid and reliable according to demographic variables were examined.
Conclusions: The result of the analysis demonstrated that addiction levels of single academicians were more than that of the married academicians; young or old academicians’ social media addiction levels were more than that of middle-aged academicians. Clearly, this study revealed that as the academic title increases, social media addiction levels of academicians decreases.
Evaluation of the Effect of Comorbid Bronchiectasis on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: YILMAZ Cansu , ACAT Murat , ÖNER Serkan , İNCİ Habibe , ADAHAN Didem 
Published: May 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of comorbid bronchiectasis on quality-of-life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Method: 103 patients were diagnosed with COPD were included in our study. Spirometric measurements were made. The following measurement tools were used to collect data: 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, COPD Assessment Test (CAT), St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and Short Form 36 (SF-36) quality-of-life questionnaire. Furthermore, all the patients’ high Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) images for the last three years were included in the study.
Result: 93.2% of the patients were male, with a mean age of 64.79±9.35 years. It was found that SGRQ and SF-36 quality-of-life scores decreased by half in all the patients compared to normal ones. The volume/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) values in the first second of forced expiration were significantly lower in the group with bronchiectasis. A significant correlation was found to exist between the patients’ mMRC dyspnea scale and CAT scores, 6MWT distances, and all subscales of SGRQ and SF-36. In addition, a significant correlation was also found to exist between FEV1 values and all subscales of SGRQ, and between subscales of SF-36.
Conclusion: In our study, when we compared the quality-of-life scores of the patients with COPD and bronchiectasis with those with COPD alone, we found that the quality-of-life of both groups was impaired, but there was no significant difference between them.
Las tecnologías en la decolonialidad del poder, saber, ser, hacer y soñar
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena 
Published: May 2022

La investigación se realiza en el proyecto transmoderno: la decolonialidad en todo sentido. El objetivo complejo fue analizar las tecnologías en la decolonialidad del saber, ser, pensar, hacer y soñar como ¿panacea o utopía?; desde el análisis crítico del discurso como transmétodo rizomático en una indagación transparadigmática. Se estudian las diferentes colonialidades con el uso de las tecnologías, para luego, con el análisis a entrevistas de seis (6) colaboradores doctores cursantes del Postdoctorado en enseñanza de la matemática de la Universidad Nacional Experimental de Yaracuy, Venezuela. En estructuras profundamente complejas denominadas rizomáticas de la indagación se obtienen conclusiones de aperturas, o conceptualizaciones: Las tecnologías están allí, llegaron para quedarse, el mundo se mediatiza a favor muchas veces del ser humano; muchas otras a favor del sistema colonial. ¿De quién depende su humanización? Inicialmente depende de su usuario, que no siempre tiene la edad y madurez para diferenciar lo bueno de lo malo, con mente decolonial, libre de ataduras vaya a su uso ético resguardado con humanidad y a favor de la colectividad y remasterización de nuestra cultura, en el respeto y la consideración del Otro. En la pregunta desde el titulo decidimos por la utopía en vez de la panacea; queremos decir con ello que la decolonialidad con el uso de las tecnologías es un camino al andar que es posible; así como su debida formación en las políticas gubernamentales, familia y actores de la educación.
Music Therapy for Chronically ill Patient
Authors: Putriana Maria Magdalena Greda , Soetjipto  , Hendy Muagiri Margono  , Cornelia Santoso  , Budi Kristiano  
Published: May 2022

Chornic illness puts a person at increased risk for developing anxiety or an anxiety disorder. Most often, chronic diseases are incurable, and treatment is focused primarily on the management of symptoms. Patients with chronic diseases commonly report fears of illness or symptoms recurring or worsening. The more this illness may consume a person’s life and thoughts, the more negativity tends to take over. Music can affect a person at psychological or emotional aspect during treatment of an illness or injury.
Factors Affecting Divorce During The Covid-19 Pandemic Period in Bukittinggi
Authors: Dalvi Ismiranda , Hermaleni Tesi 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe and conclude the factors causing the divorce of married couples in Bukittinggi City. This type of research is qualitative research. The research location was the Bukittinggi Religious Court Office and the research subjects were individuals who experienced divorce during the pandemic and handled a divorce at the Bukittinggi Religious Court Office. The results of this research show that the causes of divorces in the City of Bukittinggi are caused by internal and external factors. From the results of interviews with research subjects, internal factors, such as economic problems, domestic violence and continuous disputes and arguments. Meanwhile, the external factor is infidelity. Of the four factors obtained by researchers through interviews with subjects, infidelity and disputes and arguments are the factors that most often cause couples to decide to divorce, followed by economic factors, and the last one is domestic violence.
Relationship between Grit and Achievement Motivation for University Student During Online Learning
Authors: Syarifuddin Nurul Alisha Syarifuddin , Siregar Suri Mutia 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara grit dengan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa selama sistem pembelajaran daring. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 mahasiswa melakukan pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan survei preliminary menunjukkan mahasiswa mengalami sejumlah kendala selama mengikuti perkuliahan daring, antara lain tugas yang terlalu banyak, kelelahan fisik, dan motivasi yang menurun. Motivasi dapat mendorong seseorang untuk lebih fokus, lebih gigih, dan lebih tekun dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan menghadapi banyaknya kendala dalam perkuliahan daring. Kegigihan dan ketekunan individu dalam menghadapi kendala dan tantangan disebut dengan istilah grit. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa grit berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berprestasi individu. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif pada Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 241 mahasiswa angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan accidental sampling. Grit diukur menggunakan skala yang dikembangkan oleh Edwina dan Vivekananda (2017), sedangkan motivasi berprestasi diukur menggunakan skala motivasi berprestasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus korelasi Spearman-Brown dengan koefisien korelasi (r)=-0.592 dan nilai signifikansi (p)=0.000 (p<0.005). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif antara grit dengan motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring.
Stratigraphy, Lithology, and Geochemistry of Coastal and Shallow-Sea Sections of the Uppermost Middle Jurassic–the Lowermost Cretaceous Section in the Anabar River Region (Arctic Siberia)
Authors: Nikitenko B.L. , Devyatov V.P. , Pestchevitskaya E.B. , Popov A.Yu. , Fursenko E.A. , Khafaeva S.N. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
—Concepts of the stratigraphy of the coastal and shallow-sea sections of the uppermost Middle Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous, exposed on the right bank of the Anabar River, have radically changed many times. The performed study and analysis of the published data are aimed at refining the bio- and lithostratigraphic subdivision of the section, substantiating its stratigraphic completeness, and describing the identified stratigraphic units in detail. Comprehensive biostratigraphic studies of the uppermost Bathonian — the lowermost Boreal Berriasian reveal a sequence of nine biostratigraphic units with dinocysts and palynoflora in the ranks of zones and local zones. Some of the palynological biostratigraphic units have been identified for the first time. Foraminiferal assemblages of the boreal standard zones are recorded in the sections under study. The obtained biostratigraphic data and analysis of all known ammonite occurrences make it possible to demonstrate the stratigraphic continuity of the section in the Anabar River region, despite the reduced thickness of the stratigraphic units. The stratigraphic position of the boundary between the Sodiemykha and Buolkalakh formations is accurately defined. According to the interpretation proposed, the basal horizon of the Buolkalakh Formation is associated with a beginning of a new major sedimentation stage in the late Oxfordian–early Kimmeridgian, identified as the lower boundary of lithostratigraphic units of different ranks throughout the entire Arctic Region and partially in the Boreal Region. The lithogeochemical parameters of the studied formations are obtained for the first time. The content of Corg in the studied samples does not exceed its Clarke values, and the pyrolytic parameter Tmax indicates that the organic matter is immature and the petroleum potential is low. The considered organic matter of the rocks is characterized by a heavy isotope composition of carbon, suggesting its mostly terrigenous genesis.
Genesis of Convolutions in Lacustrine Complexes in Regions with Comparatively Low (Baltic Shield) and High (Tien Shan) Paleoseismic Activity
Authors: Gorbatov E.S. , Korzhenkov A.M. , Kolesnikov S.F. , Rasskazov A.A. , Rodina S.N. , Vardanyan H.A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
—Structural and lithological comparison of intraformational plicative liquefaction deformations (convolutions) in Late Quaternary lacustrine complexes of the Baltic Shield (sediments of small glacial lakes) and the Tien Shan (sediments of a large stationary basin in the Issyk-Kul depression) is carried out in order to clarify their genesis. These regions have sharply different levels of seismotectonic activity, which makes it possible to most fully determine the role of a seismic factor in the formation of bedding disturbances. Convolutions in the Baltic Shield are represented by load casts, flame structures, pseudonodules, and regular folds with more pronounced anticlinal bends. It is shown that convolutions occur here only in the most liquefied soils (siltstones and fine-grained sands) with low cohesion and fluid permeability in the case of unstable (increased density and coarsening of the sediment from bottom to top) or neutral (homogeneous composition) stratification of weakly consolidated sediments, and the ratio of the widths of the synclinal and anticlinal parts of the folds (Ksyn) for these structures is 1.0–7.5. These signs point to the formation of disturbances because of a spontaneous instability or an instability initiated by weak mechanical influences in the sedimentary stratum under conditions of a normal vertical gradient of the sediment viscosity. Deformations in the second region are structures typical of the Baltic Shield, columnar structures of deep interpenetration of layers, diapirs, and clastic dikes. There are also flexural folds with Ksyn ≈ 1, which formed at a higher degree of sediment consolidation than the actual liquefaction structures. The convolutions of the Issyk-Kul depression are developed not only in sand–silty sediments but also in relatively lowly liquefied soils (clay, gravel, and pebbles). These structures formed under both unstable and stable density stratification of the sediment (for example, clay-on-sand), and Ksyn = 0.3–2.5. Thus, the formation of convolute structures in the Issyk-Kul depression is impossible without strong dynamic impacts on stratified sediments during their accumulation. The results obtained make it possible to substantiate the predominantly diagenetic (convective and landslide) genesis of convolutions in the lacustrine complexes of the Baltic Shield and the seismogenic genesis in the limnogenic deposits of the Tien Shan. A number of new criteria for identifying seismites are proposed, which determines the practical significance of the study.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUMAN QISAS SEBAGAI TUJUAN HUKUM DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Nilam Sari Devi 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn Islam the punishment for the perpetrators of murder and persecution is called qisas, namely giving the same treatment to the perpetrators. The existence of qisas is not a cruel act but it is an alternative for the creation of life and life according to Divine provisions. Unfair legal practices are reconstructed by the Qur'an, so that the objectives of a just law and the peace of life of the people can be realized. This research will be discussed regarding the law of qisas the word of Allah SWT in al-Qur’an letter al-Baqarah: 178-179 as forms and purpose of law in acts of murder. This research is a literature study, with the nature of descriptive implementation of the qisas punishment as a legal objective in the al-Qur’an specifically in surah al-Baqarah: 178-179 research analysis to describe and explain systematically about the research findings. o find out the 9 which deals with the punishment for the violation of murder. The results show that Qisas is the law of origin, which is enforced from the beginning, while diyat is the second law, and forgiveness is the most commendable thing from the sentence in QS al-baqarah: 179 confirms the basic purpose of the implementation of qisas law to maintain human survival. The fuqaha 'formulate the level of murder as well as the sentence as the implementation of the qisas penalty which contains the value of restorative justice with a civil settlement, but in positive law emphasizes more on pure criminal law because of the principle of legal certainty. AbstrakDalam Islam hukuman terhadap pelaku pembunuhan dan penganiayaan disebut qisas, yaitu memberikan perlakuan yang sama kepada pelaku. Adanya qisas bukan sebagai tindakan yang sadis namun ini sebuah alternatif demi terciptanya hidup dan kehidupan sesuai ketentuan Ilahi. Praktik hukum yang tidak adil direkontruksi oleh al-Qur’an, agar tujuan hukum yang adil dan kedamaian hidup masyarakat dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai hukum qisas sebagaimana firman Allah SWT dalam al-Qur’an surat al-Baqarah: 178-179 sebagai bentuk-bentuk dan tujuan hukum pada tindakan pembunuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan, dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan secara sistematis mengenai hasil temuan penelitian. Untuk mengetahui implementasi hukuman qisas sebagai tujuan hukum dalam al-Qur’an terkhusus dalam surat al-Baqarah: 178-179 yang membahas mengenai hukuman bagi pelanggaran pembunuhan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Qisas merupakan hukum asal, yaitu diberlakukan sejak semula, sedangkan diyat adalah hukum kedua, dan memaafkan adalah hal paling terpuji dari hukuman tersebut. dalam QS al-baqarah: 179 menegaskan tujuan dasar diberlakukannya hukum qisas untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup manusia. Para fuqaha’ merumuskan tingkatan pembunuhan sekalligus hukumannya sebagai implementasi hukuman qisas yang mengandung nilai keadilan restoratif dengan penyelesaian secara perdata, namun dalam hukum positif lebih menekankan pada hukum pidana murni karena adanya asas kepastian hukum.