bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Pendidikan Insan Kamil Dalam Perspektif QS. An-Nahl Ayat 78
Authors: Tulus Muthofa  , Aisyah Amalia Putri  
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to explain how the concept of insan kamil education from the perspective of QS. An-Nahl verse 78. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used is library research. The data sources used are divided into two, namely primary and secondary. The primary data source is QS. An-Nahl verse 78. While secondary data is obtained from data from several scientific journals, papers, results of previous research, and books that talk about similar themes. The results of this study are the meaning of the concept of insan kamil education based on QS. An-Nahl verse 78, describes that human potential is in the form of hearing, sight, and heart to be used as well as possible. The purpose of the concept of insan kamil education is a perfect human being, which has the following main characteristics: first, having a healthy, strong, and skilled body; second, intelligent and clever; and third, having a high-quality spiritual. The application of the concept of human education based on QS. An-Nahl verse 78 can be adapted to the concept of Bloom's taxonomy theory.
Keywords : Education, Kamil People.
Paradigma Keilmuan Dalam Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer Tantangan Dan Prospek
Authors: Muhammad AlFarobi  , Rahmat Syukur  , Latifah Addiba  , Dewi Maya Sari  
Published: August 2022

The development of creative and dynamic intellectual insights in light and integrated with Islam must be accelerated immediately. The old grudges that continue to be perpetuated and the culture's blind rejection of the West are not wise attitudes. This will only backfire on the intellectual development of Islam. This is where the "mental attitudes" of Muslim intellectuals need to be reviewed and reorganized. This attitude can be said to be quite moderate and quite acceptable among Muslims. Meanwhile, the main solution proposed by Tibi is secularization, which is the industrialization of a society which means the functional diffrensiation of its social structure and religious system. This solution seems to only open a front that confronts muslims in general. Secularity is not a realistic option when offered in Islam, so there are bound to be many challenges to it. Although Tibi is a reliable Muslim intellectual, accurate in photographing the problems faced by the world of Islamic education in general, but for solutions more colored by his daily religious attitudes, namely a Muslim who does not obey his religion.
Keywords : Scientific paradigm, contemporary, prospect challenges
Cross-Border Impact Assessment for EU’s Border Regions
Authors: Unfried Martin , Mertens Pim , Büttgen Nina , Schneider Hildegard 
Published: August 2022

Cross-Border Impact Assessment for EU’s Border Regions
Within the European Union (EU), border regions represent 40% of its territory, and they are home to a third of the EU’s population. The European Commission refers to border regions as ‘Living labs of European Integration’, where both the effects of free movement and remaining obstacles to integration are most visible. These are largely of legal or administrative nature, caused on both national and EU level. As acknowledged in the Commission’s report on Better Regulation, the Impact Assessment of EU policies has to be improved taking into account the perspective of, amongst others, cross-border areas. This article discusses the need and relevance of Cross-Border Impact Assessment to improve evidence-based policymaking, legislative procedure and implementation for (cross-)border regions through a multilevel governance approach. This special variation of the Territorial Impact Assessment may provide an opportunity for studying potential (cross-)border effects emanating from legislation systematically at the European level.
Evidence-Based Legislation in EU Competition Law
Authors: Sluijs Jasper P. 
Published: August 2022

Evidence-Based Legislation in EU Competition Law. Reform of the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation as a Case Study
Whereas the European Commission’s Better Regulation Agenda advances a broad standard for evidence in legislation, EU competition law more narrowly relies on economic evidence focused on welfare effects. This article explores this inherent tension by means of a case study of the 2018-2022 revision of the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (VBER). It is found that economic evidence has been only one of many sources of evidence in the VBER revision process, which put particular attention on evidence through stakeholder consultation. This is understandable within the context of the Better Regulation Agenda, but nonetheless striking when considering EU competition law’s reliance on economic evidence over non-economic evidence under the Commission’s ‘More Economic Approach’. Moreover, it is unclear why economic evidence was gathered to evaluate some aspects of the VBER and not on others. Furthermore, the Commission has been strategic in drawing conclusions from economic research and, considering the limitations thereof, seemingly based on its predefined preference for specific policy options.
Of Hypothesis and Facts
Authors: Grozdanovski Ljupcho , De Cooman Jérôme 
Published: August 2022

Of Hypothesis and Facts: The Curious Origins of the EU’s Regulation of High-Risk AI
In the spirit of the European Commission’s (EC) risk-based approach to artificial intelligence (AI), the AI Act (COM(2021) 206 final) contains a four-level taxonomy of AI-related risks, ranging from non-high to unacceptable. For so-called high-risk AI, it sets out a priori technical standards, the observance of which is meant to prevent the occurrence of various types of harm. However, based on a quantitative/qualitative analysis of the results from two public consultations conducted by the EC, this study shows that the views gathered by the EC are not reflected in the AI Act’s provisions. Although in ‘standard’ EU risk regulation, the objective of attaining a desired level of protection can justify a regulatory address, evidence remains required, for the purpose of avoiding risk misrepresentations. Bearing in mind the requirement for evidence-based policy, expressed in the 2015 Better Regulation Agenda, this study argues that the AI Act, as it currently stands, is not based on the evidence gathered and analysed by the EC, but that a pre-existing policy strategy on AI seems to primarily – if not, exclusively – constitute the grounds on which the EC based the regulatory framework which took shape in the AI Act.
Assessing the Adequacy of Existing Multilateral Rules Regulating E-commerce
Authors: Munu Martin Luther 
Published: August 2022

Assessing the Adequacy of Existing Multilateral Rules Regulating E-commerce: Lessons from EU Law
This article assesses the multilateral rules regulating e-commerce to identify their adequacies to provide the issues the European Union (EU) needs to consider as a player in World Trade Organization (WTO) e-commerce negotiations. The analysis uses six factors: facilitating imports and export, addressing tariffs as a form of government revenue, attracting investment, preserving policy space for digital industrialization, providing development assistance, and providing for different rights and obligations according to development levels. While existing multilateral rules have relevant provisions for regulating e-commerce, there are several limitations. The existing multilateral rules were designed to regulate broader issues, which ignore the new issues brought by digitalization. The EU Single Market, proposals for the digital services tax and the New Deal for Consumers provide important lessons that can help in shaping e-commerce rules at the WTO.
How Radical is the Understanding of Democracy in Justifying Contract in Europe?
Authors: Eckes Christina 
Published: August 2022

How Radical is the Understanding of Democracy in Justifying Contract in Europe?
Justifying Contract in Europe answers on every page the ‘so what’-question of why one should care about European contract law. I thoroughly enjoyed reading the engaging analysis of the normative foundations of law through the lens of six strands of political theory: utilitarianism; liberal-egalitarianism; libertarianism; communitarianism; civic republicanism; and discourse theory. In this short reflection, I will concentrate on one specific question, which seem, however, relevant to the entire inquiry of the book: Does Justifying Contract in Europe honor its expressly stated commitment to radical democracy? How does it deal, in light of the growing dissensus in Europe, with the need to provide institutional arrangements that equip a political system to turn unproductive antagonism into productive agonism?
Justifying Racial and Gendered Contract in Europe
Authors: Tjon Soei Len Lyn K.L. 
Published: August 2022

Justifying Racial and Gendered Contract in Europe
Justifying Contract in Europe has the ambition to contribute to the envisioning of more just alternative futures by highlighting the normative stakes of contract law questions. This contribution asks what sort of just futures can be envisioned, if and when we remain focused on justifications that make gender and racial injustice invisible in the context of contract’s normative stakes. In particular, in this response, I offer a critique of the structural absence of intersectional feminist engagements with ideas of justice, democracy and freedom in discourse on justice and contract in Europe. The absence of feminist intersectional analyses undermines the diagnostic processes to identify root problems and the potential for radical reconsiderations for contract in Europe.
Searching for Contract (Law) in Europe
Authors: Leone Candida 
Published: August 2022

Searching for Contract (Law) in Europe
While investigating ways to Justifying Contract in Europe, Martijn Hesselink leaves it to the interrogated theories to define the scope of its very inquiry – the reach and significance of contract itself. This leaves the question of what Hesselink sets out to justify quite open for the reader, who at the same time gets the distinctive idea that this delimitation has normative significance in the author’s own views. To the extent that we do, as a matter of justice, need to have contract law rules – then, these rules need to be just. The comment, thus, seeks to re-articulate Hesselink’s non-definition of (European) contract law, to try to delimit where we need such rules and test the boundaries of what rules we may in fact accept or even need as a matter of justice – what kind of rules we can, in Hesselink’s framework, ultimately set out to justify.
The Power of Reasons in European Private Law
Authors: Hesselink Martijn W. 
Published: August 2022

The Power of Reasons in European Private Law
This article discusses the power of reasons in European private law. It does so in response to six articles written by critics, as part of a book symposium on Justifying Contract in Europe: Political Philosophies in European Contract Law (Oxford University Press, 2021). In particular, this contribution explores: the role of reasons in emancipatory political struggles; the meaning of reconciliation in pluralist societies; intersectional corrective justice through private law; the relationship between normative questions and critical theory; the priority of justice in times of crisis; and the politics of general private law theory.
De ‘staak-gedachte’ en de legitieme portie: inkorting en vermindering
Authors: Brinkman R.E. 
Published: August 2022

De ‘staak-gedachte’ en de legitieme portie: inkorting en vermindering
In dit artikel wordt de werking van de legitieme portie besproken als kleinkinderen van grootouders erven en het kind van de grootouders (die ook de ouder van het kleinkind is) een beroep op zijn legitieme portie doet. De vraag rijst dan met name hoe rekening gehouden moet worden met de positie van de langstlevende.
The impacts of isolated N1 lymph nodes metastasis on prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer: A single-center experience
Authors: Fatih Sezer Hüseyin , Eliçora Aykut 
Published: August 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate long-term results related to N1 group metastases with respect to anatomical localization and many external parameters and to examine the effect of these parameters on prognosis in patients with in nonsmall cell lung cancer.
Methods: Between January 2006 and May 2019, a total of 52 patients (44 males, 8 females; mean age: 59.9±9.5 years; range, 42 to 80 years) who underwent lobectomy due to primary lung malignancy were retrospectively analyzed. The N1 lymph nodes were divided into three anatomical groups as hilar, peribronchial, and intraparenchymal. Demographic features, tumor features, follow-up characteristics, and survival and diseasefree survival parameters were analyzed for each group. The results were also examined in terms of number of metastasis, number of metastatic levels, rate of metastasis, and histopathological type.
Results: The five-year survival rate was 66.4% in the peribronchial group and 50% in the hilar group. The five-year disease-free survival rate was 45.7% in the peribronchial group and 37.5% in the hilar group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of survival and disease-free survival for anatomical localization, number of metastasis, number of metastatic levels, rate of metastasis, and histopathological type (p>0.05 for all).
Conclusion: The structure that would be formed by examining N1 in terms of parameters such as subtitle levels, number of metastasis, number of metastatic stations, rate of metastasis or combinations of these would have a more impact on the decisions in the follow-up and treatment process in this patient population.
Contribution of immature granulocyte level to diagnosis in pleural effusion
Authors: Kozanlı Fatoş , Akkök Burcu 
Published: August 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of neutrophil and immature granulocyte levels in peripheral blood in cases with pleural effusion.
Methods: Between May 2019 and May 2020, a total of 117 patients (43 males, 74 females; mean age: 63.1±18.1 years; range, 18 to 93 years) who had pleural effusion and analysis of pleural fluid were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were evaluated in terms of age, sex, presence of comorbid diseases, approach to the pleural fluid, biochemical values of peripheral blood and pleural fluid, hemogram series of peripheral blood, diagnosis of pleural fluid, and mortality.
Results: Of the patients, 66 (54.5%) were diagnosed with benign pleural effusion and 51 (43.5%) were diagnosed with malignant pleural effusion. Number of cases with known primary malignancy was 54 (46.1%). Immature granulocyte count number and percentage of venous blood in the malignant pleural effusion group was significantly higher than the group with benign pleural effusion (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a hemogram parameter, immature granulocyte level is an easily applicable, cheap, and a non-invasive method in the outpatient settings.
Evaluation of aortic arch morphologies by computed tomographic angiography in Turkish population
Authors: Terzioğlu Emrah , Damar Çağrı 
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the aortic arch morphologies in the Turkish population using the computed tomography angiography technique.
Methods: Between August 2009 and August 2019, a total of 2,037 (1,003 males, 1,034 females; mean age: 52.8±20.3 years; range, 3 months to 100 years) thoracic computed tomography angiography scans were retrospectively analyzed. The findings were classified as described previously in the literature. The prevalence of aortic arch morphologies and possible relationship with sex were analyzed. The prevalence of variations reported in previous studies was compared with the current study.
Results: The normal aortic arch pattern (type A), observed in 1,562 cases (76.7%), was determined statistically significantly more in males than females (p<0.05). The most common variation, bovine aortic arch (type B1) which observed in a total of 315 cases (15.5%), was determined statistically significantly more in females than males (p<0.05). The second most frequent variation, in which the left vertebral artery originates directly from the aortic arch (type C1) was detected in 97 cases (4.7%). There was also observed to be aberrant right subclavian artery in 21 cases (1%), right-sided aortic arch variation in seven cases (0.4%), and double aortic arch anomaly in four cases (0.1%). In terms of the reported frequency of type B variation, a significant difference was determined between the current and previous studies in Türkiye (p<0.05).
Conclusion: With the largest sample size to date, this study provides comparative information about the prevalence of aortic arch patterns in the Turkish population.
Comparison of cases with and without additional lower body perfusion in newborns undergoing aortic arch reconstruction with antegrade selective cerebral perfusion method
Authors: Kılıç Yiğit , Selçuk Arif , Korun Oktay , Ceyda Hasan , Çiçek Murat , Yurdakök Okan , Altın Fırat , Erdem Hasan , Ali Aydemir Numan , Şaşmazel Ahmet 
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of additional lower body perfusion, compared to antegrade selective cerebral perfusion, on early postoperative outcomes after aortic arch repair in neonates with biventricular morphology.
Methods: Between January 2017 and April 2020, a total of 46 neonates (34 males, 12 females; median age: 10 days; range, 7 to 14 days) with biventricular morphology underwent an aortic arch reconstruction were retrospectively analyzed. The effects of antegrade selective cerebral perfusion and additional lower body perfusion techniques on vital organ preservation and mortality were evaluated in these patients who underwent arch reconstruction.
Results: In the univariate analysis of the whole cohort, postoperative creatinine level was lower in the additional lower body perfusion group, while there was no significant difference between the other parameters. In the multivariate analysis, intraoperative highest lactate level (odds ratio: 1.7; 95% confidence interval: 1.07-2.68; p=0.02) and postoperative 4th t o 6 th h lactate levels (odds ratio: 2.34; 95% confidence interval: 1.08-5.09; p=0.03) were independent predictors of early mortality. Mortality rate was higher in the antegrade selective cerebral perfusion group (22% vs. 7%), although it did not reach statistical significance. In the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the cut-off value for intraoperative lactate was 6.2 mmol/L (sensitivity: 85.7%, specificity: 71.1%) and the cut-off value for the lactate level at the postoperative 4th to 6th h was 4.9 mmol/L (sensitivity: 85.7%, specificity: 73.7%). Above these lactate levels were found to be associated with mortality.
Conclusion: Additional lower body perfusion may have a role in vital organ protection in aortic arch repair of neonates, compared to antegrade selective cerebral perfusion.
Ang Filipino Bilang Wika sa Matematika: Isang Palarawang Pagsusuri sa Kaso ng isang Pribadong Paaralan (Filipino as a Language of Mathematics: A Descriptive Analysis in the Case of a Private School in the Philippines)
Authors: Broadway Myra S.D. , Zamora Niña Christina L. 
Published: August 2022

Pangkalahatang layunin ng pag-aaral na malaman kung may espasyo ang Filipino sa klase ng Matematika. Ginawa ang sumusunod na hakbang upang maisakatuparan ang pag-aaral: pagmamasid sa mga klase; pagsasagawa ng focus group discussion at pakikipanayam sa mga guro at mag-aaral; at mula rito ay makabubuo ng mungkahing patakarang pangwika. Sa isinagawang pagmamasid ng mananaliksik, lumabas na may mga pagkakataong gumagamit pa rin ang mga mag-aaral at guro (malay o di-malay) ng Filipino sa asignaturang Matematika. Maituturing ito bilang wikang pantulong sa iba't ibang yugto ng klase sa Matematika. Pinatunayan ng pananaliksik na ito na (1) May espasyo ang Filipino sa Matematika bilang wikang pantulong; (2) Napadadali ang pagtalakay sa Matematika sa tulong ng Filipino; at (3)Ang pagpapairal ng patakarang pangwika ay kailangan upang maisakatuparan ang ganap na espasyo ng Filipino sa paaralan. Iminumungkahi na ipatupad ang mungkahing patakarang pangwika na nabuo batay sa resulta ng pananaliksik. AbstractThe purpose of the study is to determine the suitability of the Filipino language as a helping tool in teaching Mathematics. The researcher accomplished the following: observation of classes; focus group discussions and interview of selected students and teachers; and formulated the proposed language policy for Mathematics. Based on the data gathered, the following conclusions were formulated: (1) Filipino language is suitable as a helping tool in teaching Mathematics (2) The teacher is able to explain important Mathematical concepts easily in Filipino. (3) The implementation of language policy in Mathematics is needed to determine the usefulness of the Filipino language. The researcher recommends implementing the language policy that was developed by the researcher based on this study.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA STP REINHA LARANTUKA TERHADAP PELAYANAN AKADEMIK
Authors: Vinsensius Bawa Toron  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian dilakukan agar dapat memahami dampak kualitas layanan akademik terhadap tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa STP Reinha Larantuka. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan Kendall, pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 120 mahasiswa dari STP Reinha Larantuka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bentuk skala Likert untuk mengukur indeks presentasi kepuasan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kualitas pelayanan STP Reinha dan kepuasan mahasiswa memiliki nilai baik. Analisis data menggunakan skala likert dengan hasilnya yakni kualitas layanan akademik memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Rekomendasinya adalah bahwa STP Reinha harus meningkatkan kualitas layanan akademik dan fasilitas agar kepuasan mahasiswa juga dapat meningkat.
Les unités topiques et leur interprétation
Authors: Rastier François 
Published: August 2022

Avant de reposer la lancinante question : « qu’est-ce qu’un topos ? », il faut préciser ce que nous pouvons en attendre et nous demander de quelle conception des unités sémantiques nous avons besoin. Pour la SATOR, il s’agit il me semble de spécifier le roman comme genre, et d’individualiser des oeuvres au sein de ce genre.

La première tâche conduit à s’écarter de la folkloristique, même si l’analyse structurale des récits en est issue, car si elles sont adéquates, les catégories descriptives d’un genre ne valent pas pour un autre, et l’on ne peut par exemple conclure du conte populaire au roman. Par ailleurs, le récit est une forme de macrostructure, mais n’a jamais suffi à définir un genre.

La seconde tâche conduit à se rapprocher de la critique, ou du moins de ses objectifs de caractérisation. Enfin, les théories dont nous avons besoin doivent pouvoir s’adapter aux objectifs et au corpus de la SATOR.