bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Применение инноваций финансовых технологий на рынке финансовых технологий казахстана
Authors: Kobadilov B.N. , Omarov G.B. 
Published: March 2022

The banking sector in Kazakhstan is a system forming industry in the financial market of the country. The relevance of this work is due to the thesis that fintech is today the cornerstone in enhancing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan’s financial market, which is essentially important billion for the banking in-dustry in Kazakhstan. Today, banks areobliged to adopt fintech to stay competitive. The purpose of the study is to provide scientific novelty by analyzing the development of the financial technology industry and the level of application by banks in Kazakhstan of innovation in financial technology to increase the com-petitiveness of banking products. The main object of research is second-tier banks, but secondary research objects fintech ecosystem of Kazakhstan, which are defined by the fintech research methodology as compa-nies serving commercial banks, the regulator, financial market participants that offer common fintech prod-uct, organizations that represent the state's interests in the development of fintech industry and their like-minded people. The articlestarts with definition of fintech and fintech products. Then it continues withare-view of the financial market and Kazakhstan’s fintech market. The paper gradually justifies the low fintech adoption index assigned by well-known business analysts like Deloitte.
Банковский сектор в Казахстане является системообразующей отраслью на финансовом рынке страны. Актуальность этой работы обусловлена тезисом о том, что фин-тех сегодня является краеугольным камнем в повышении конкурентоспособности финансо-вого рынка Казахстана,что существенно важно для банковской отрасли в Казахстане. Банки в настоящее время обязаны применять финтех, чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособными. Целью исследования является предоставление научной новизны путем анализа развития ин-дустрии финансовых технологий и уровня применения казахстанскими банками инноваций в области финансовых технологий для повышения конкурентоспособности банковских про-дуктов. Основным объектом исследования являются банки второго уровня, но вторичные объекты исследования экосистемафинтех в Казахстане, которые определяются методологи-ей исследования как компании, обслуживающие коммерческие банки, регулирующие орга-ны, участники финансового рынка, которые предлагают общий финтех-продукт, организа-ции, представляющие интересы государствав развитии финтех-индустрии и их единомыш-ленников. Работа начинается с определения продуктов финтех и определения финтех. Затем продолжается обзор финансового рынка и рынка финансовых технологий Казахстана. Работа постепенно оправдывает низкий «индекс внедрения финтех-технологий», установленный та-кими известными бизнес-аналитиками, как Deloitte.
Анализ взаимодействия государственных доходов и аудита
Authors: Auken V.M. 
Published: March 2022

The article examines the relationship between unforeseen government revenue and the actual audit conduct. It has been found that overprofits can worsen the public organizations’ work, while government audits increase their effectiveness. The findings were obtained through macroeconomic management modeling that was structurally evaluated using econometric formulas and quasi government data. Based on the estimated model, the correlation between over income and the number of audits on the public administration’s effectiveness has been determined.
В статье исследуется взаимосвязь непредвиденных государственных доходов и фактического проведения аудита. Выяснилось, что сверхприбыль может ухудшить работу общественных организаций, а государственный аудит повысит их эффективность. Результаты были получены с помощью моделирования макроэкономического управления, которое было структурно оценено с использованием эконометрических формул с использованием квазигосударственных данных. На основе оценочной модели была определена корреляция между избыточным доходом и количеством проверок эффективности государственного управления.
Analysis of Strengths in Exposure to Cases During Plastic and Orthopaedic Hand Surgery Fellowships
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Thomson J. Grant , Thompson Terry L. , Chang Benjamin , Wilson Robert H. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Prospective residents interested in hand surgery must decide to apply for hand surgery fellowships sponsored by different specialties. This study compares case volumes reported during plastic surgery and orthopaedic hand surgery fellowships.

Methods:
The American Council for Graduate Medical Education case logs of accredited hand surgery fellowships were analyzed for hand surgery cases (2012 to 2013 to 2020 to 2021). The reported case volume was compared by specialty. Temporal trends were described, intrapathway variabilities calculated, and interpathway differences calculated with Student t-tests.

Results:
Two hundred plastic surgery (13%) and 1,323 orthopaedic (87%) hand surgery fellows were included. The number of orthopaedic hand surgery fellowships increased from 58 in 2012 to 2013 to 70 in 2020 to 2021 (21% increase), whereas the number of plastic surgery fellowships was stable at 16. Orthopaedic hand surgery fellows reported more hand surgery cases (764 ± 22 versus 628 ± 226), arthroscopy cases (53 ± 54 versus 23 ± 38), and miscellaneous hand surgery cases (42 ± 23 versus 31 ± 18) than plastic surgery hand fellows. Plastic surgery hand fellows reported more cases in wound closure with graft, wound reconstruction with flap, nerve injury, and vascular repair. Overall, orthopaedic surgery offered more experience in 15 case categories (58%), while plastic surgery offered more experience in five case categories (19%). Six case categories (23%) had no difference between specialties.

Discussion:
Although orthopaedic hand surgery fellowship affords more cases overall, plastic surgery hand fellowships have unique strengths in wound reconstruction with grafts and flaps, nerve injury, and vascular repair. Ultimately, results from this study create a benchmark to improve future training opportunities for hand surgery fellows and orthopaedic surgery residents.
Pesan Dakwah tentang Toleransi dalam Serial Animasi Nussa pada Akun Youtube Nussa Official
Authors: Syarifudin Iip , Rustandi Hendi 
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara besar yang memiliki beragam suku, budaya dan agama. Keutuhan bangsa Indonesia bergantung pada sikap toleransi warga negaranya. Kajian mengenai toleransi tentu tidak boleh berhenti dan harus dicari ragam penyajiannya agar agar mudah diterima dan keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tetap terjaga. Islam mengajarkan toleransi kepada pemeluknya sebagaimana firman Allah dalam surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13. Pesan dakwah tentang toleransi dapat dikemas menjadi sebuah animasi. Serial Animasi Nussa episode “Toleransi” yang mengisahkan Nussa dan Rarra menolong Kurir dan Umma yang menolong sahabatnya dari kalangan ras dan agama yang berbeda, ternyata memiliki bentuk toleransi agama dalam penyelesaiannya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah tentang toleransi pada animasi Nussa Episode Toleransi melalui media sosial Youtube. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data primernya berupa dokumen audio visual yang diambil langsung dari akun resmi Nussa Official di media sosial Youtube dan data sekundernya berupa buku, jurnal dan website.
Hasil penelitian menemukan dua bentuk toleransi yaitu tolong-menolong sesama manusia tanpa memandang ras dan agama dan saling mengerti antar manusia sehingga tercipta sikap toleransi. Kemudian diketahui bahwa penyampaian dakwah tentang toleransi dalam animasi Nussa Episode Toleransi di media sosial Youtube banyak diminati masyarakat dengan total penonton lebih dari 5.9 juta kali. Serial Animasi Nussa episode Toleransi memiliki pesan dakwah berupa bentuk toleransi yang baik bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya, dan media sosial Youtube merupakan media yang diminati dan menarik perhatian masyarakat, sehingga sangat baik jika dijadikan sebagai saluran untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah.
Pelaksanaan Program Pesantren Ahad sebagai Sarana Dakwah dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keislaman Mualaf
Authors: Ruswatin Mandaka Irma , Nurhasanah Nunung 
Published: March 2022

Fenomena peningkatan jumlah mualaf, membawa persoalan tersendiri bagi mereka yang berkecimpung di arena dakwah ini. Untuk membina mereka diperlukan sebuah sarana yang tepat. Yayasan Mualaf Center Indonesia Regional Jawa Barat, telah menyelenggarakan sebuah program yang bernama Pesantren Ahad Mualaf Center Bandung (PA-MCB), sebagai jawaban atas kebutuhan sarana tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan program Pesantren Ahad MCB berlangsung. Bagaimana program ini berperan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keislaman para mualaf binaannya. Serta bagaimana program ini berfungsi sebagai sarana dakwah dari Yayasan Mualaf Center Indonesia Regional Jawa Barat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keislaman mualaf. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka berpikir berdasarkan teori Konvergen sebagai gabungan teori nativisme dan empirisme dari William Stren. Dimana mualaf adalah variable intern yang perubahan pemahaman dan perilaku keislamannya bersumber dari dirinya (nativisme) dan Program Pesantren Ahad MCB adalah variable eksternal (empirisme) yang menjadi sarana lingkungan tempat mualaf meningkatkan pemahaman dan merubah pola perlaku dan kepribadian menjadi islami. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan Pelaksanaan program PA-MCB diminati oleh para mualaf. Demikian juga sebagai sarana dan faktor empiris, PA_MCB cukup efektif dalam meingkatkan pemahaman dan merubah pola kepribadian dan perilaku mualaf menjadi lebih islami.Keberadaan sarana dakwah dalam bentuk Pesantren Ahad MCB ini sangat dibutuhkan para mualaf. Namun untuk k eberlangsungan sarana dakwah ini sangat diperlukan kepedulian dan dukungan baik moril maupun materil dari kaum muslimin dan pemerintah
Design langkah Perumusan Strategi membangun kemandirian ekonomi masjid Berbasis BSC
Authors: Marjayanti Dian 
Published: March 2022

BSC sebagai sebuah sistem manajemen startegi memiliki kelebihan memberikan kerangka berfikir secara komprehensif bagi masjid dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi masjid. Salah satunya dalam proses merumuskan startegi dengan menggunakan pendekatan 4 perspektif yakni finansial, pelanggan, proses internal, dan pertumbuhan & pembelajaran. Namun, sayangnya studi tentang penerapan konsep perumusan startegi menggunakan BSC belum banyak ditemukan dalam konteks organisasi dakwah. Begitu pula dengan kerangka berfikir perumusan strategi spesifik konteks Lembaga dakwah. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah pengembangan konsep bagaimana langkah perumusan strategi berbasis BSC dari teori perumusan strategi BSC Kaplan dan Norton, untuk merumuskan strategi kemandirian ekonomi masjid. Yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman umum langkah menerapkan perumusan strategi membangun kemandirian masjid menggunakan BSC. Metode penelitiannya Basic Reasearch kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi yang bersifat deduktif. Kesimpulan langkah dalam perumusan strategi meliputi :1) menetapkan visi dan misi usaha ekonomi masjid yang selaras dengan visi dan misi masjid, 2) melakukan analisis SWOT BSC, dengan melakukan penyesuaian pada perspektif finansialnya, dimana stakeholdernya adalah masjid, donatur (selaku investor) dan masarakat yang diberdayakan, 3) memformulasi strategi dengan menggunakan matrix SWOT dan logika berfikir Strategy map.
Kata kunci : perumusan strategi BSC, kemandirian ekonomi masjid
De fractie als verlengstuk van een politieke vereniging
Authors: de Roo K.H.M. , Nijland J. 
Published: March 2022

De fractie als verlengstuk van een politieke vereniging
De uitspraak Gündoğan/Volt Nederland roept vragen op over de verhouding tussen de Tweede Kamerfractie enerzijds en de politieke vereniging anderzijds. Hoewel de fractie geen informele vereniging is, staat deze daarmee niet buiten het verenigingsrecht: het bestuur is op grond van de restbevoegdheid tot schorsing van het fractielidmaatschap bevoegd.
Rolled into one: de ‘onderneming’ als rechtssubject bij de ‘privaatrechtelijke handhaving’ van het mededingingsrecht
Authors: Kroes Chr.F. 
Published: March 2022

Rolled into one: de ‘onderneming’ als rechtssubject bij de ‘privaatrechtelijke handhaving’ van het mededingingsrecht
In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur het Sumal-arrest, dat verstrekkende gevolgen kan hebben voor de civielrechtelijke handhaving van het Uniemededingingsrecht. Het Sumal-arrest heeft met name een (te) verstrekkende uitbreiding tot gevolg van de kring van aansprakelijken. Ook vergroot dit arrest de toch al ruime mogelijkheden voor forum shopping. Daarnaast heeft de auteur nog enkele andere bedenkingen bij het arrest.
De eindrekening in Xeikon/Recalcico
Authors: Schreurs Ph.W. , van Spaendonck Ph.M. 
Published: March 2022

De eindrekening in Xeikon/Recalcico. Annotatie bij Hof Amsterdam (OK) 21 september 2021, ECLI:NL:GHAMS:2021:3095
In deze bijdrage bespreken de auteurs de slotsom van de langlopende uitkoopprocedure inzake Xeikon. De Ondernemingskamer beoordeelt aan de hand van het waarderingsrapport alle standpunten van partijen over de elementen die in een discounted cash flow-berekening leiden tot de exacte uitkoopprijs.
Representativiteit onder de WAMCA
Authors: Hautvast T.S.F. 
Published: March 2022

Representativiteit onder de WAMCA
Sinds de invoering van de WAMCA dient iedere claimorganisatie voldoende representatief te zijn, wil zij ontvankelijk zijn in haar collectieve actie. Het is onduidelijk wat het representativiteitsvereiste inhoudt en wat de toegevoegde waarde daarvan is. Bovendien kan een strikte toepassing van dit vereiste de doelstellingen van de collectieve actie ondermijnen.
A Finite Element Approach to Conduct Machinability Studies on Age-Hardened AA6061 Matrix Hybrid Composites
Authors: Pai Anand , Keni Laxmikant , Kini Chandrakant R 
Published: March 2022

AA6061, a popular structural material, has found widespread usage in the automotive and aerospace domains. The current work explored the effect of the improvement of mechanical properties on the machinability of AA6061 through finite element analysis. Three compositions of AA6061 containing 2 wt.% graphite and 0, 2, 4 wt.% granite dust were fabricated by stir casting. In the current work, a finite element model of a slab milling cutter with eight teeth was designed with high-speed steel (HSS) as the tool material. The LS-DYNA module of ANSYS was used for simulation of the milling operation, selecting two peripheral speeds for the cutter during the machining of the workpiece. Surface milling was carried out on the cast slabs of the three compositions to study chip formation. At higher cutting speeds, there was an increase in the von Mises stress as well as material deformation. An increase in the weight fraction of the ceramic fillers led to a corresponding increase in the von Mises stress and material deformation. The experimental results from face milling of the three compositions showed that the surface roughness increased with an increase in the content of ceramic fillers and a decrease in chip size.
Flood Protection by Forests in Alpine Watersheds: Lessons Learned from Austrian Case Studies
Authors: Markart Gerhard , Teich Michaela , Scheidl Christian , Kohl Bernhard 
Published: March 2022

This chapter highlights the influence of mountain forests on runoff patterns in Alpine catchments. We discuss the forest impact at different spatial scales and bridge to the requirements for an integrated natural hazard risk management, which considers forest as an efficient protection measure against floods and other water-related natural hazards. We present results from a wide range of research studies from Austria, which all reveal the runoff-reducing effect of forest vegetation in small and medium-size catchments (< 100 km2). Forests also contribute to runoff reduction in heavy rainfall events in macro-scale catchments (> 100 km2), e.g., by reducing surface runoff and delaying interflow, but above all by stabilising slopes and therefore reducing bedload transport during major runoff events. To avoid that forests become a hazard due to enhanced driftwood release, managing of steep riparian slopes for a permanent forest cover (“Dauerbestockung”) is a basic prerequisite. Often protective effects of forests are impaired by man-made impacts like dense forest road networks, insensitive use (e.g., false design of skid roads, compacting machinery, forest operations during adverse weather on wet and saturated soils), and delayed or omitted reforestation and regeneration. Flood risk management in mountain regions should include Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR) measures, with particular emphasis on sustainable and climate change-adapted management of protective forests. This will require integrated and catchment-based approaches such as comprehensive management concepts coordinated with spatial planning, and verifiable, practicable and correspondingly adapted legal guidelines as well as appropriate funding of protective forest research to close the existing knowledge gaps.
Releasing Two Important Insect Predators to Control of Aphids under Open-field and Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Ahmed Gesraha Mohamed , Ebeid Amany Ramadan 
Published: March 2022

Background: Aphids are noxious and serious persistent insect pests in the open-fields and greenhouses worldwide. Many entomologists have studied the possibility of aphid control by applying ladybirds and green lacewings at different releasing rates either under open-field or under greenhouse conditions.
Study period: All experiments were conducted within June-July 2018 in two different fields.
Methodology: Releasing ladybird in open field and under greenhouse condition in the rates of 1:50, 1:100, and 1:200 (predator: aphid) to control aphid infestation. In addition, releasing lacewings in rates of 1:5, 1:10, and 1:20 (predator: aphid) to control aphis in open fields
Results: The outcome data clarified that releasing 3rd instar larvae of Coccinella undecimpunctata Linnaeus at the rate of 1 larva:50 aphid was more effective than 1:100 or 1:200 rates for controlling Aphis gossypii Glover population in Okra field; achieving more than 90% reduction in the aphid population within 15 days. Under the greenhouse conditions, releasing ladybird adults at 3 successive rates (200, 100 & 50 adults) for every 150 plants induced a significant reduction in Aphis fabae Scopoli,1763 infesting soybean; gaining 89.47% reduction within 2 weeks.
When Chrysoperla carnea Stephens 2nd instar larvae were released at rates of 1:5, 1:10, and 1:20 (predator: aphid), it was noticed that the first-rate was the most effective one, inducing 98.93% reduction in aphid’s population; while the two other rates gave less reduction. Additionally, in the case of double releases of the same species, reduction percentage at the rate of 1:5 reached 99.63%, which emphasizes that it was the most effective ratio. The other rates induced 97.05 and 95.64% reduction. Generally, a double release was more effective in all tested rates than the single one, because of the cumulative existence of the predators in large numbers at the same period of the experiment.
Conclusion: It could be concluded that utilizing insect predators (Coccinella undecimpunctata and/or Chrysoperla carnea) at an early larval stage or C. undecimpunctata as newly emerged adults were sufficient to reduce the aphids’ populations, both under open fields and greenhouses conditions.
Perception of Junior Doctors and Nurses towards the COVID-19 Disease in a Tertiary Care Centre in North India- A Questionnaire Based Study
Authors: Gupta Puneeta , Raina Rohit , Majid Yasir , Mir Khushboo , Gupta Anil K. 
Published: March 2022

Background: Resident or junior doctors and nursing staff make up the backbone of any public health care facility more so in cases of centers affiliated to teaching hospitals. Resident physicians have the most prolonged contact with patients as they represent the first communication interface between the attending physician and the patient. Similarly, the nursing staff has a critical role in patient care. Therefore, to minimize the morbidity and mortality due to Covid-19, it is important to be fully informed and compliant with measures to contain Covid-19.
Objectives: To assess the perception of the junior doctors and nurses regarding the various aspects of Covid-19 disease.
Methods: A preformed structured questionnaire with closed end questions was sent to the study subjects using the electronic media. In this study, questionnaire was sent to the convenient sample of 250 persons (100 junior doctors or residents and 150 nurses) working in the clinical departments of the hospital, from July 20 to 27th, 2020. This questionnaire was prepared after literature reviews based on information collected from CDC Atlanta, and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW), New Delhi and consisted of three sections: the demographic data, the knowledge and practices sections. The data were collected through anonymous, self-rated questionnaire that was distributed to all participants over the internet (WhatsApp and email).
Results- The questionnaire was sent to 250 persons (100 junior doctors and 150 nurses) working in the clinical departments of the hospital, out of which,139 responded comprising 58 (41.73%) junior doctors and 81 (58.27%) nurses. Overall, 79.14% (n= 110) had sufficient knowledge regarding the disease and majority (94.96%) was practicing safe measures. In univariate logistic regression analysis of various variables with knowledge, the qualification was only variable which was found to be more significantly associated as far as knowledge and practices were concerned (junior doctors as compared to nursing staff).
Conclusion- Adequate knowledge apart from defining day to day behavior of health care workers, also prepares them for coping strategies in cases of crisis in critical situation like the our world is experiencing now.
Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β in Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Human Cancers - A Brief Review
Authors: Jayanthi P. , Selvaraj J. , Krishnasree R. J. , Varun B. R. , Rathy R. 
Published: March 2022

Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) is a crucial process in embryogenesis, however it also plays an important role in pathologies including inflammation, wound healing and cancer. EMT is a determining step in cancer metastasis as tumour cells utilise the process of EMT for invasion, migration and colonization at distant sites. The transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is a pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine belonging to the TGF-β super family of growth and differentiation factors secreted by immune, non-hematopoietic and tumour cells. Three TGF-β isoforms, TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3 are recognized in mammals. TGF-β induced signalling pathways remains the most prominent among other pathways inducing EMT. The TGF-β induced signaling pathways are inducted in all three types of EMT including the physiological embryogenesis process and pathological process such as wound healing and tumorogenesis. TGF-β acts via the SMAD and Non-SMAD pathways and plays major roles in tumour infiltration and metastasis. This article aims to briefly review the role of TGF- β induced signalling pathways and its role in tumour progression in human cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer and oral squamous cell carcinoma.