bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frontline Mongolian Healthcare Professionals and Adverse Mental Health Conditions During the Peak of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tsogbadrakh Basbish , Yanjmaa Enkhjargal , Badamdorj Oyungoo , Choijiljav Dorjderem , Gendenjamts Enkhjargal , Ayush Oyun-erdene , Pojin Odonjil , Davaakhuu Battogtokh , Sukhbat Tuya , Dovdon Baigalmaa , Davaasuren Oyunsuren , Stark Azadeh 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe relatively young and inexperienced healthcare professionals in Mongolia faced with an unprecedent service demand in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to the small size of the healthcare workforce the Mongolian Health Ministry had no choice but to mandate continuous and long workhours from the healthcare workforce. Many of the healthcare professionals exhibited signs and symptoms of mental health disorders. This study aimed to discern the prevalence various mental health concerns, i.e., depression, anxiety and stress, insomnia, and to discern the factors that increased susceptibility to mental health disorders among frontline healthcare professionals providing healthcare services for COVID-19 patients in Mongolia.MethodsA Cross-sectional research design was implemented. We collected data from 965 healthcare professional, randomly selected from 18 government hospitals, in four regions of Mongolia. Data were collected using the Depression Anxiety Stress-21, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Insomnia Severity Index instruments. We constructed the scale of Pandemic Response Symptoms (PaReSy) which captured stress, depression, and anxiety. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kruskal–Wallis statistical test and multinominal logistic regression analysis.ResultsPrevalence of depression (52.3%, CI 95%: 49.1–55.5%), anxiety (70.2%, CI 95%: 67.2–73.0%), and stress (35.8%, CI 95%: 32.7–38.9%) was documented among Mongolian healthcare professionals. Perception of self-efficacy reduced susceptibility to PaReSy either at mild/moderate (OR = 0.948, 95% CI = 0.911–0.988, P = 0.011) or severe/extremely severe level (OR = 0.911, 95% CI = 0.861–0.963, P = 0.001). Within each stratum of insomnia, the risk of experiencing PaReSy increased almost linearly both in the category of mild/moderate PaReSy and in the category of severe/extremely severe PaReSy.ConclusionImproving self-efficacy and sleeping quality can assist healthcare workers to manage depression, anxiety, and stress. Findings provide important evidence to implement measures and strategies to assist healthcare professionals in low- and middle-income countries to constructively address their mental health concerns and needs.
Evaluation of Stigma Related to Perceived Risk for Coronavirus-19 Transmission Relative to the Other Stigmatized Conditions Opioid Use and Depression
Authors: Okobi Sandra , Bergeria Cecilia L. , Huhn Andrew S. , Dunn Kelly E. 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic was initially characterized by misinformation and fear related to transmission that has been previously shown to produce stigma toward persons perceived to be at risk for transmission. This study evaluated perceptions toward scenarios with variable levels of perceived risk for COVID-19 acquisition, and compared stigma to COVID-19 to depression and opioid use disorder.MethodsRespondents (N = 280) from the United States completed a web-based survey 6 months after pandemic declaration. Questions included demographics and COVID-19 misconceptions, expected response to hypothetical scenarios with variable risk for COVID-19, and the Attribution Questionnaire-9 for COVID-19, depression, and opioid use disorder.ResultsParticipants had several COVID-19 misconceptions, including that opioids increased immunity (63.6%), persons were more susceptible based upon racial/ethnic background (63.2%), and underlying health conditions did not influence risk (58.9%). Respondents were highly likely (64/100) to assume someone coughing had COVID-19 and the majority (93.5%) recommended quarantining persons with recent travel. However, the majority of respondents (&gt;70% in all cases) also believed they would not change their COVID-19-related behavior when interacting with persons of different racial, ethnic, and age backgrounds. Finally, persons with COVID-19 engendered greater pity, less fear, less blame, less anger, and more willingness to help from respondents relative to persons with opioid use disorder.ConclusionStigma ratings toward persons perceived at risk of transmitting COVID-19, collected soon after the onset of the pandemic, showed less evidence of stigma relative to persons with opioid use disorder despite pronounced misconceptions regarding COVID-19 risk. Data provide a foundation for additional research in this area.
Applying the Spatial Transmission Network to the Forecast of Infectious Diseases Across Multiple Regions
Authors: Wang Huimin , Qiu Jianqing , Li Cheng , Wan Hongli , Yang Changhong , Zhang Tao 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTimely and accurate forecast of infectious diseases is essential for achieving precise prevention and control. A good forecasting method of infectious diseases should have the advantages of interpretability, feasibility, and forecasting performance. Since previous research had illustrated that the spatial transmission network (STN) showed good interpretability and feasibility, this study further explored its forecasting performance for infectious diseases across multiple regions. Meanwhile, this study also showed whether the STN could overcome the challenges of model rationality and practical needs.MethodsThe construction of the STN framework involved three major steps: the spatial kluster analysis by tree edge removal (SKATER) algorithm, structure learning by dynamic Bayesian network (DBN), and parameter learning by the vector autoregressive moving average (VARMA) model. Then, we evaluated the forecasting performance of STN by comparing its accuracy with that of the mechanism models like susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered-susceptible (SEIRS) and machine-learning algorithm like long-short-term memory (LSTM). At the same time, we assessed the robustness of forecasting performance of STN in high and low incidence seasons. The influenza-like illness (ILI) data in the Sichuan Province of China from 2010 to 2017 were used as an example for illustration.ResultsThe STN model revealed that ILI was likely to spread among multiple cities in Sichuan during the study period. During the whole study period, the forecasting accuracy of the STN (mean absolute percentage error [MAPE] = 31.134) was significantly better than that of the LSTM (MAPE = 41.657) and the SEIRS (MAPE = 62.039). In addition, the forecasting performance of STN was also superior to those of the other two methods in either the high incidence season (MAPE = 24.742) or the low incidence season (MAPE = 26.209), and the superiority was more obvious in the high incidence season.ConclusionThis study applied the STN to the forecast of infectious diseases across multiple regions. The results illustrated that the STN not only had good accuracy in forecasting performance but also indicated the spreading directions of infectious diseases among multiple regions to a certain extent. Therefore, the STN is a promising candidate to improve the surveillance work.
EPIC/DSCOVR as a Pathfinder in Cloud Remote Sensing Using Differential Oxygen Absorption Spectroscopy
Authors: Davis Anthony B. , Yang Yuekui , Marshak Alexander 
Published: March 2022

We argue that the Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) on the Deep Space Climate ObserVatoRy (DSCOVR) platform has blazed new pathways in observational technology, starting with its ∼ 1.5 × 106 km stand-off distance, but also in remote sensing science. We focus here on EPIC’s two oxygen absorption channels that 1) are unique in their spectral sampling and 2) have stimulated deep innovation in cloud remote sensing using Differential Oxygen Absorption Spectroscopy (DO2AS). Although first formulated 6 decades ago, DO2AS-based cloud probing from overhead assets is still an emerging observational technique. It is indeed somewhat paradoxical that one should use absorption by a gas to assay scattering by particles. After surveying the history of space-based DO2AS, and looking into its future, we see that EPIC/DSCOVR marks an inflection point in this important development. EPIC’s unique DO2AS capability motivated a notable sequence of papers revisited here. This research indeed spawned a rare occurrence of information content analysis coming from radically different—yet complementary—perspectives. First, we adopted the increasingly popular machinery of optimal estimation (OE) that is grounded in Bayesian statistics and uses a somehow linearized radiative transfer (RT) model. Nonetheless, OE feels like a black-box algorithm that outputs a number of “degrees of freedom” (a.k.a. independent pieces of information about clouds under observation). However, the very same conclusions are reached using fully transparent physics-based modeling for the RT, with a few approximations that enable closed-form analytical formulation. Lastly, we preview a novel DO2AS technique for regaining shortwave sensitivity to cloud optical thickness past the threshold where cloud reflectivity flattens off.
Botulinum Toxin in Neurological Practice: Past, Present, Future
Authors: Чернуха Т.Н. 
Published: March 2022

В статье приводятся исторические данные об открытии действия ботулотоксина и его внедрении в неврологическую практику. Рассмотрен механизм действия ботулинического токсина типа А (БТА). Обсуждены основные показания для применения БТА при мышечных дистониях, спастичности, гиперактивности мочевого пузыря, сиалорее, у детей с церебральным параличом. Благодаря современным возможностям биоинженерных технологий, направленных на модификацию белковой структуры молекулы ботулотоксина, возможно появление новых лекарственных препаратов и расширение возможностей их применения в неврологической практике.
The article describes the historical data on the discovery of the action of botulinum toxin and its implementation in neurological practice. The mechanism of action of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) is considered. The main indications for the use of BTA in dystonia, spasticity, overactive bladder, sialorrhea, for children with cerebral palsy are discussed in the article. With modern bioengineering technologies aimed at modification of the protein structure of the botulinum toxin molecule, the new drugs may appear and their use in neurological practice may become more widespread.
Surgical Treatment of Fibromuscular Dysplasias of Renal Arteries (Clinical Cases)
Authors: Янушко В.А. , Роговой Н.А. , Климчук И.П. , Кресс Д.В. , Короткин А.М. , Кордзахия Г.Э. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье приводятся два клинических проявления фибромускулярной дисплазии со стенотическим поражением почечных артерий. Данный вид поражения почечных артерий проявлялся клинической картиной артериальной гипертензии. Нами выполнено успешное хирургическое лечение с использованием эндоваскулярной хирургии. Патология является довольно редкой, и подходы к тактике лечения данных пациентов не достаточно изучены и обобщены в виде общепринятых рекомендаций. Открытое хирургическое вмешательство является высокотравматичным ввиду наличия операционного доступа, с высокими интра- и послеоперационными рисками, особенно у пациентов старших возрастных групп. Проведение эндоваскулярного хирургического вмешательства привело к положительному клиническому результату с минимальными сроками послеоперационной реабилитации. Учитывая малотравматичность эндоваскулярной техники, первым этапом следует отдавать предпочтение данному виду вмешательства. Ликвидацию стеноза при фибромускулярной дисплазии необходимо проводить не более чем одним стентом во избежание возможного рестеноза участка артерии, находящегося на стыке стентов.
This article presents two clinical manifestations of fibromuscular dysplasia with stenosis of the renal arteries. This type of renal artery disease was manifested with arterial hypertension. We performed a successful surgical treatment using endovascular surgery. This pathology is quite rare, and the approaches to treatment of these patients are not well understood. We don’t have generally accepted recommendations to treat these diseases. Open surgery is highly traumatic, with high intra- and postoperative risks, especially in patients of the older age groups. There is a positive clinical result after endovascular surgical intervention with minimal periods of postoperative rehabilitation. Takinginto account low-invasiveness of the endovascular technique, the preference should be given to this type of intervention as the first step. The elimination of stenosis in fibromuscular dysplasia has to be carried out with no more than one stent to avoid possible restenosis of the artery.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU ANTAPANI DENGAN KREDIT MODAL KERJA DI BANK MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU SOEKARNO HATTA
Authors: Muzdalifah Nabila , Fauzi Yasir Muharram 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan hasil observasi, bahwa yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya modal kerja bagi suatu perusahaan dan bank menyediakan produk pembiayaan musyarakah dan kredit modal kerja untuk membantu hal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana syarat, ketentuan, prosedur, dan perhitungan bagi hasil dan bunga dari pembiayaan musyarakah yang ada di Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Antapani dan kredit modal kerja yang ada di Bank Mandiri KCP Soekarno Hatta. Objek penelitian pada laporan ini adalah produk pembiayaan musyarakah dan kredit modal kerja yang ada di Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Mandiri. Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah kualitatif komparatif, jenis datanya adalah data primer dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keunggulan dari produk pembiayaan musyarakah di Bank Syariah Mandiri yaitu menggunakan prinsip bagi hasil dengan sistem revenue sharing dimana bagi hasilnya didasarkan atas hasil usaha nasabah dan nisbahnya berdasarkan pada kesepakatan para pihak yang berakad, sedangkan keunggulan produk kredit modal kerja di Bank Mandiri adalah mempunyai limit kredit yang lebih luas dibandingkan dengan pembiayaan musyarakah di Bank Syariah Mandiri.ABSTARCTBased on the results of observations, that the background of this study is the importance of working capital for a company and a bank to provide musyarakah financing products and working capital loans to help this.This study aims to determine how the terms, conditions, procedures, and calculation of profit sharing and interest from musyarakah financing in Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Antapani and working capital loans in Bank Mandiri KCP Soekarno Hatta.The object of research in this report is the musyarakah financing product and working capital credit in Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank Mandiri. The type of research is comparative qualitative, the type of data is primary data and uses data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation studies. The results showed that the superiority of musyarakah financing products at Bank Syariah Mandiri is to use the principle of revenue sharing with a revenue sharing system where the profit sharing is based on the customer's business results and the ratio is based on the agreement of the parties in mind, while the excellence of working capital credit products at Bank Mandiri is has a wider credit limit compared tomusyarakah financing at Bank Syariah Mandiri.
AKAD GADAI MENURUT IMAM ASY SYAFI’I
Authors: Zulfikar Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKSudah menjadi kebiasaan manusia apabila mereka menemui masalah keuangan, solusi terakhir yang dilakukan bila sudah tidak ada lagi asset yang bisa di jual atau tidak ingin menjual asset, caranya adalah dengan berhutang. Namun apabila dirasa sulit mendapatkan hutang dan ia masih memiliki asset dan berniat tidak mau menjualnya atau pun melepasnya, maka asset itu dijadikan jaminan pada hutang tersebut agar dapat lebih meyakinkan pemberi hutang. Dengan adanya aset yang dijaminkan maka mekanisme hutangnya pun berubah menjadi gadai, dengan besarnya hutang disesuaikan dengan nilai jual atau nilai pasar asset tersebut pada saat itu. Berbeda dengan hutang biasa, dimana besarnya hutang sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh pemohon. Imam Asy Syafi’i sekitar 13 abad yang lalu sudah memberikan pemikirannya berdasarkan Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits tentang cara melaksanakan akad gadai ini. Adapun tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana Imam Asy Syafi’i memberikan batasan-batasan dari gadai ini serta untuk menunjukkan bahwa beliau tidak hanya faqih dalam Fiqh ibadah saja. ABSTRACTIt is human habit when they face the financial problems, the last solution if there is no more asset to be sold or if they are not intend to sell, so the solution is debt. However, if they still has assets that are considered valuable but they don’t want to sell it or release it, then the assets are used as collateral in debt in order to convince the creditor. With the existence of collateral, the mechanism of debt has changed, becoming mortgage where the amount of debt is adjusted to the market value of the assets. Different from the ordinary debt, where the amount is in accordance with what is required by the applicant. Imam Ash Shafi’i about 13 centuries ago had given his thoughts based on the Holy Qur’an and Al Hadith on how to carry out this mortgage contract. This research aims to see the extent to which Imam Ash Shafi’i provides the limitations of this contract and to show that he is not only faqih in the Fiqh Ibadah.
PENGARUH TINGKAT RELIGIUSITAS DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MINAT MENJADI NASABAH DI BANK SYARIAH PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM UNIVERSITAS SURYAKANCANA CIANJUR
Authors: Dewi Tini Kusmayati , Permana Siti Rosana 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat religiusitas dan pengetahuan terhadap minat menjadi nasabah di bank syariah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Suryakancana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling dengan total sebanyak 86 menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Tingkat Religiusitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah, dengan hasil uji T yang menunjukkan thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,099 > 1,992 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,039 < 0,05. Dan Pengetahuan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah, dengan hasil uji T yang menunjukkan thitung > ttabel yaitu 8,219 > 1,992 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000< 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel tingkat religiusitas dan pengetahuan berpengaruh signifikan dan berarah positif terhadap minat menjadi nasabah di Bank Syariah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil pengujian parsial (Uji F) pada tingkat religiusitas dan pengetahuan diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 56,447. Hasil tersebut menunjukan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung> Ftabel yaitu 56,447 > 3,105 dengan demikian Ha3 diterima dan Ho3 ditolak. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of the level of religiosity and knowledge on the interest in becoming a customer in a islamic bank in students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty, Suryakancana University. This study uses a quantitative approach, descriptive and associative methods. Sampling using random sampling method with a total of 86 using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated that the level of religiosity had a significant effect on Interest in Becoming a Customer, with the results of the T test showing t count > t table, namely 2,099 > 1,992 with a significance value of 0.039 < 0.05. And Knowledge has a significant effect on Interest in Becoming a Customer, with the results of the T test showing tcount > ttable, namely 8.219 > 1.992 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variables of the level of religiosity and knowledge have a significant and positive effect on the interest in becoming a customer at Islamic Banks in students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty, Suryakancana University, Cianjur. This is evidenced by the results of the partial test (F-test) on the level of religiosity and knowledge obtained a significant value of 0.000 and an Fcount of 56.447. These results show a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 and Fcount> Ftable that is 56.447> 3.105, thus Ha3 is accepted and Ho3 is rejected.
PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PT. ASURANSI SINAR MAS, TBK PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2020
Authors: Nawangwulan Irma M , Nurjaya Nurjaya , Dwi Jatmika Rahmat Taufiq 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Asset Ratio terhadap Return On Asset pada PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas, Tbk Periode Tahun 2011-2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini variabel Debt to Asset Ratio diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 67,68%. Variabel Return On Asset diperoleh nilai rata-rata 1,075%. Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset dengan nilai persamaan regresi Y = 17,889 - 0,190X, dan nilai koefisien korelasi -0,699 atau memiliki tingkat hubungan yang negatif kuat dengan nilai determinasi sebesar 48,8%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,025 < 0,05.
Digital Profil Desa Menggunakan Website untuk Meningkatkan Potensi Desa Pappandangan
Authors: Zulmaizar Muh. Muzani , Khairat UL , Tamin Rosmawati 
Published: March 2022

Pengembangan desa tak lepas dari peranan teknologi. Namun dibeberapa daerah pemanfaatan teknologi masih kurang salah satunya di Desa Pappandangan,Desa Pappandangan memiliki banyak potensi yang perlu di promosikan sebagai upaya pengembangan desa melalui pemanfaatan teknologi serta teknologi mampu menjadi media yang dapat dimanfaatkan pemdes untuk pelayanan umum dan sebagai sarana promosi dan informasi tentang pemerintahan desa mulai dari Undang - Undang tentang desa hingga berita tentang desa. Dengan masih minimnya teknologi sebagaimana yang dimaksud diatas solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan website desa di Desa Pappandangan. pembuatan serta evaluasi. Pembuatan website ini menggunakan apliksi xampp dan wordpress, website desa menampilkan tentang profil desa potensi,regulasi,laporan dana desa dan bantuan social.