bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mathematical statistics algorithm in the bending performance test of corroded reinforced concrete beams under fatigue load
Authors: Li Zhengjian , Li Lifeng 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Harsh environments such as alternating wet and dry conditions and cyclic loading cause erosion in steel bars, leading to severe damage to structures. Steel bars are also prone to bending under long-term fatigue loads. This paper establishes the bending performance test of corroded reinforced concrete (RC) beam under fatigue load based on the mathematical–statistical algorithm. It investigates the influence of heavy load on the fatigue performance of damaged RC beams, the influence of corrosive environment on the fatigue performance of RC beams, the degree of corrosion of steel bars in concrete beams under fatigue loading, and the distribution of chloride ions. The study results found that the stress ratio has a significant effect on the maximum crack width of the specimen beam. The greater is the stress ratio, the longer the fatigue life. This directly affects the performance of the specimen beam under fatigue loading. For this reason, we should pay special attention to the impact of corrosion on the fatigue performance of a structure during the design of steel bars.
Public Policy and Administration in the Age of Donald Trump
Authors: Schultz David 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Donald Trump’s presidency produced a few legislative victories. Instead, as with his predecessors, the Trump presidency had to rely more on executive orders and other actions to move its agenda. But even this unilateral approach produced fewer results than his supporters hoped for or his detractors feared. This article will examine public policymaking and administration under the Trump Administration. It will argue that while the 2016 electoral victories for Republicans gave Donald Trump an enormous opportunity to move his political agenda, several factors prevented that from occurring.
These factors include indecision on the part of the Trump presidency whether to move a policy agenda or cripple the administrative state; denial of personal responsibility for policies or actions, a failure to understand the constitutional underpinnings of American politics and policymaking, especially when it comes to administrative agency action; intra-party disputes; party polarization; ethical, legal, and impeachment issues; governmental inexperience; and an overall inability to appreciate the differences between the American presidency and business leadership.
Overall, the article describes the political context of the Trump presidency and to explain how it, the structure of American government, and the overall indifference or failure of the Trump administration to understand how the government works rendered this presidency far less effective than it could have been. The lesson of the Trump presidency for the USA and other states is despite rhetoric and claims that outsiders or nontraditional leaders can affect governmental and policy change, they are often ineffectual or dangerous.
DERMATOSCOPY AS A METHOD OF EVALUATING THE EFFICIENCY OF 5% CREAM IMYKVIMOD IN PATIENTS WITH BASAL CELL CARCINOMA OF SKIN
Authors: Zhuchkov M. V. , Sonin D. B. , Tarasova M. A.  , Kosorukova S. A. 
Published: February 2022

The aim. investigation of the possibilities of dermatoscopy as a method for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy with topical imiquimod in patients with superficial basal cell carcinoma (CCB). Materials and methods. the study included 24 patients with a superficial form of CCB, who for various reasons did not undergo excisional surgical intervention and who agreed to alternative drug therapy (officinal original topical imiquimod). Patients were divided into two groups, in which the efficacy of therapy was assessed either by clinical or by dermatoscopic signs. General results. the study demonstrated the importance of dermatoscopy as a method for assessing the effectiveness of therapy with topical imiquimod; Greater prognostic significance of dermatoscopy in comparison with a simple clinical examination of mass when assessing the moment of interruption of drug therapy with imiquimod.
ULTRA PETITA DECISIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ramiyanto Ramiyanto 
Published: February 2022

The imposition of ultra petita decisions in the practice of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia continues to be going on today. This paper tries to examine the ultra petita decisions with the provisions in the Criminal Procedure Code, and the principle of freedom and the active role of judges. In answering the problem, the writer makes use of a type of normative legal research that’s done by researching positive law. The results of the discussion display that the Criminal Procedure Code doesn’t prohibit judges from imposing ultra petita decisions. In examining criminal cases, the judge can impose decisions that are outside of the requisition or exceed the requisition of the public prosecutor. The Criminal Procedure Code only stipulates that the basis for the judge in imposing a decision is the bill of indictment. Justification for the imposition of decisions is also based on the principle of judge freedomand judges are active. Under these two principles, judges are free to impose decisions without influence from other parties and actively searching for out facts that are revealed in court for the realization of material truth as the aims of criminal procedural law. The writer's recommendations are: 1) Criminal law enforcers (judges, public prosecutors, lawyers/ defendants) need to form a common awareness that ultra petita decisions are permitted; 2) The rule by which the judge gives the ultra petita decisions needs to be made immediately, each for the short and long term.
Saamowie i ich kultura codzienna w filmie i reportażu z pierwszej połowy XX wieku – rekonstrukcja tożsamości w tekstach kultury
Authors: Chacińska Maja 
Published: February 2022

The Saami people are indigenous people and ethnic minorities living in Sápmi, which encompasses the northern areas of Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. At the beginning of the twentieth century, interest in Saami began to grow among Swedish researchers, journalists, writers, and film-makers (Jordahl 2014). The aim of this article is to compare the depiction of the attributes of Sami identity as reconstructed in cultural texts from the first half of the twentieth century. The main subject of the analysis is the Swedish feature film Midnattssolens son (The Son of the Midnight Sun) directed by Rolf Husberg and Thor L. Brooks from 1939 and the non-fiction book by the Swedish journalist Ester Blenda Nordström Kåtornas folk (People of the Cots) from 1916.
Vejen over Lemberg: A Dane’s Impressions of Lemberg/Lviv in 1711: Just Juel and His Travels through the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Authors: Papa Iryna 
Published: February 2022

This article analyzes an excerpt from the travel diary of Just Juel, who was a Danish envoy to Peter the Great in 1709–1711. Particular attention is paid to Juel’s travel through the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and his visit to Lemberg/Lviv in 1711, its historical context, and possible interpretations based on approaches of cultural history.
Igreja no Brasil
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar 
Published: February 2022

Em 1982 estamos comemorando 20 anos do primeiro plano de Pastoral da Igreja do Brasil, o Plano de Emergência de 1962. Comemoramos também o trigésimo aniversário da fundação da CNBB, criada que foi nos idos de 1952.
As duas datas se prestam a um balanço provisório do planejamento que se transformou, através dos Planos de Pastoral de Conjunto da CNBB e, depois, dos regionais e das dioceses, num dos instrumentos mais importantes da ação pastoral da Igreja no Brasil.
Este estudo foi pensado em conjunto por três pessoas, tendo havido discussão e troca de idéias, correções mútuas e aclaramentos. O que deveria ser um artigo em três momentos: – o histórico do planejamento na Igreja do Brasil, a lógica interna seguida no processo de planejamento e, finalmente, suas consequências na pastoral, – transformou-se em três artigos autônomos, mas, complementares entre si...
Sekolah Kreatif Berbasis Pembelajaran E-Learning Upaya Membangun Budaya Cakap Teknologi Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman
Authors: Abidin Ratno , Asy'ari Asy'ari , Suprapti Endang 
Published: February 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini menjadikan pemberdayaan implementasi pembelajaran berbasis e-learning upaya membangun budaya cakap teknologi diera revolusi industri 4.0 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman yang berada dipimpinan cabang Muhammadiyah Majlis Dikdasmen Cabang Sepanjang Taman. Pengabdian ini merupakan jawaban dari diskusi dengan kepala sekolah dan ketua Majlis Dikdasmen Sepanjang terkait dengan revolusi industri 4.0 sehingga pengusul membutuhkan pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning bagi peserta didik di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman Sidoarjo. Maka hal ini sangat penting untuk menjadi perhatian kedepannya sebagai upaya membangun melek teknologi dengan melaui proses pembelajaran e-learning. Solusi yang dibangun adalah tim pengusul akan melakukan penyuluhan atau pelatihan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning sehingga memberikan kenyamanan bagi peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknologi tidak digunakan kepda hal-hal yang merugikan tapi bernilai edukasi. Melalui sekolah kreatif berbasis pembelajaran e-learning ini dan dilkukan pelatihan yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik sehingga peserta didik nantinya akan memanfaatkan teknologi melaui e-learning Oleh karena itu guru Tentu harus kreatif melalui pendekatan pembelajaran e-learning ini sehingga dapat diminimalisir dari kecenderungan menggunakan teknologi yang tidak bernilai edukasi dan beralih menggunakan teknologi yang didalamnya ada muatan-muatan pembelajaran yang dapat diakses secara mudah oleh peserta didik.
The nexus of gut microbiota, diet, and health
Authors: Bhattarai Sajal , Janaswamy Srinivas 
Published: February 2022

The gut microbiome incorporates the ecological niche specific to the totality of the microorganisms in the human gut. Unique to every individual, the blueprint of the microbiome sets up at birth and functions as a human organ and plays a significant role in digestion, detoxification, fighting pathogens, modulating the immune system, and improving health. The gut microbiota and associated health implications are influenced by factors such as birth and age, diseases, use of antibiotics and food components (e.g., complex carbohydrates and dietary fibers, plant proteins, unsaturated fatty acids, and functional compounds of natural origin such as flavones, flavonoids, polyphenols, and antioxidants). Toward this end, diet and the gut microbiome interact and govern each other’s fate. Herein, gut dysbiosis, the alteration of natural state and composition of the gut microbiome, and the gut microflora diversity modulated by food constituents and associated health effects have been discussed. The gut microbiota composition and related metabolites are influenced by the diet which in turn modulates human health. The outcome is deemed to aid in developing personalized diet recommendations (based on the unique gut microbiome) toward improving human health. Keywords: gut microbiome, gut microbiota, gut dysbiosis, short-chain fatty acids, metabolites, health modulation
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada Nona R dengan Mioma Uteri
Authors: Jariah Ainun , Tenri Abeng Andi , Erawati Micha 
Published: February 2022

Angka kasus mioma uteri di Indonesia sebesar 20 per 1000 wanita dewasa.Angka kejadian mioma uteri di indonesia menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker serviks.mioma uteri ditemukan di Indonesia sebesar 2,39-11,7% pada semua penderita ginekologi yang dirawat berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Data Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Selatan, tahun 2018 angka kejadian tumor atau benjolan dengan klasifikasi usia 30-50 tahun sebanyak 95 orang (1.08%) dari total 824.758 orang yang melakukan pemeriksaan. Sedangkan, pada tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 342 (0,06%) dari total 989.384 orang yang melakukan pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan uraian diatas mioma uteri merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan menjadi salah satu penyebab mortalitas dan morbilitas yang sering dialami oleh wanita pada usia subur. Hal ini merupakan masalah yang cukup serius dan memerlukan penanganan sedini mungkin. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan Data Dasar, Interpretasi Data Dasar, Diagnosa Potensial, Tindakan Segera, Menyusun Rencana, Melaksanakan Secara Menyeluruh Asuhan Kebidanan serta Mengevaluasi Keberhasilannya. Asuhan kebidanan gangguan sistem reproduksi Nn ‘’R’’ merasakan nyeri perut bagian bawah sebelah kanan dengan nyeri ringan dan kecemasan, keadaan umum ibu baik, nyeri perut bagian bawah sebelah kanan dan kecemasan berkurang. Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.

Kata kunci : Gangguang sistem reproduksi;mioma uterig
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Gangguan Sistem Reproduksi pada Ny. R dengan Kista Ovarium
Authors: K. Soom Hildayani , Istiqamah Evi , Husnah Nurul 
Published: February 2022

Data World Health Organization (WHO) 2015 di seluruh dunia terdapat 23.400 wanita yang terdiagnosis kista ovarium dan sekitar 53,40 % meninggal. Di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2015 diperkirakan jumlah penderita kista ovarium sebanyak 32.680 wanita dengan angka kematian sebesar 54,57 % ( WHO 2015). Sebagai gambaran Rumah Sakit yang terdeteksi kista ovarium terbesar di indonesia antarnya di RSU Dharmais, ditemukan kira-kira 300 pasien setiap tahun, RSUD Cipto Mangunkusumo terdata pada tahun 2008 ada 428 kasus pasien kista endometriosis setiap tahun. Sedangkan pada tahun 2009 terjadi peningkatan tajam di RSUD Cipto Mangunkusumo terdata 768 kasus pasien kista ovarium dan 25% diantaranya meninggal dunia 70% diantaranya adalah wanita karir yang telah berumah tangga. Kista ovarium menempati urutan pertama pada kasus terbesar di RSUD Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSU Dharmais menempati urutan ke dua dari seluruh Rumah Sakit terbesar yang ada di Indonesia (Nasdaldy 2009). Di sumatera pada tahun 2008-2009 angka kejadian kista ovarium sebanyak 47 orang dan pada tahun 2010-2015 terjadi peningkatan kista ovarium sebanyak 116 kasus. Pada tahun 2014 ditemukan 35 kasus dan tahun 2015 ditemukan 47 kasus sedangkan pada tahun 2016 meningkat menjadi 89 kasus kista ovarium (Nasdaldy 2009). Berdasarkan pencatatan dan pelaporan dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2010 yaitu umur 12-24 sebayak 146 orang penderita penyakit genekologi dan 31 penderita kista ovarium (21,2%), umur 25-44 tahun sebayak 124 penderita penyakit genekologi dan sebayak 42 penderita kista ovarium (33,8%) umur 45-64 tahun penderita genekologi sebanyak 134 orang sedangkan penderita kista ovarium 19 orang (14,1%) dan umur 65 tahun ke atas tidak ditemukan penderita kista ovarium (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2010).Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar adalah satu dari sekian banyak rumah sakit milik pemerintah Provinsi Kota Makassar.Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari rekam medik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar pada tahun 2019 (Data Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar di Akses Tahun).
Psychoreligio-Spiritual Dimension of and Cultural Misperception on Sadness: Implication for Mental Health Anti-Stigma Promotion
Authors: Nur Afifah Abas  , Mohd Nizam Sahad  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Sadness is globally regarded as an undesirable emotion. Islamically speaking, there is a misperception where it is latently ingrained as a proscribed emotion. Ironically, it was purposely mentioned in the Qur’anic verse that narrated the historical moment right before the first humans in Islam: Adam and his wife, Eve (Ḥawwā’) were Ordained by Allah to descend on the Earth (Q2: 38). This study supports Islamically integrated psychotherapeutic mental health service to Muslims. It answers the call of underrepresented by academics of Islamic Studies in Islamicizing Psychology, as it is a social duty (farḍ al-kifāyah) to add up resource to Islamic psychotherapeutic practice. Methods: Since it is dealing with the Holy Qur’an, the Qur’anic Thematic Exegetical Analysis (al-Tafsīr al-Mawḍuᶜi) method was applied to verify whether it is proscribed as widely accepted. The selected keyword: ‘sadness’ (Ar. Al-ḥuzn) were searched throughout the Holy Qur’an. Methodically, the proscribed rulings usually originated from negating expression linguistically: the don’ts. So, only the Qur’anic verse with the word ‘lā’ were selected for analysis. Their English translation was from ‘The Qur’an: A New Translation - Oxford World’s Classic (2nd ed.)’ by Prof. Dr. Muhammad Abdel Saied Abdel Haleem, and exegesis was extracted from the Al-Qurtubi’s Exegesis (Tafsīr al-Qurtubī). Results: The analysis showed that there are two (2) categories of the negative expression: (1) denial: “you will not be continuously sad” and (2) negative imperative: “do not be sad!”. The first category does not proscribe rulings jurisprudentially, but the second category does fundamentally. But when adjusted with the style of language used (al-uslūb) and the context of each Qur’anic verse; there is no straightforward proscriptive ruling for being sad. Instead, every verse is persuasively comforting like in a counselling. Conclusion: Therefore, interwoven understanding should be bridged among the linguistics and translation of the Arabic language, Qur’anic revealed knowledge for Islamic preaching, healthcare practice and the laity’s common perception and experience of sadness in reality to eliminate the misperception of the negative imperative: ‘do not be sad!’. It should be straightened to prevent it being a source for negative religious coping because it is a strong predictor of negative health outcomes.
Propuesta de transferencia tecnológica en tratamiento de suelos con modelo aplicativo en la zona carbonífera del Cesar (comunidad rural de Boquerón, en el municipio de la Jagua de Ibirico)
Authors: Noriega Hernández Aristides José , Cotes García Daniel Andrés , Díaz Muegue Luis Carlos 
Published: February 2022

La investigación tiene lugar en el municipio La Jagua de Ibirico, específicamente el corregimiento de Boquerón, en el cual a lo largo de toda su historia se ha visto influenciado por la actividad minera. Seguramente esta comunidad ha sufrido los estragos que dejan a su paso las grandes extracciones de recursos naturales, como lo es la ganadería extensiva, la sobre explotación del suelo por parte de la agricultura indiscriminada y, por otra parte, la minería de recursos energéticos en este caso, el carbón.
Sin embargo, al haber sido una zona bastante productiva los problemas y consecuencias del conflicto armado en Colombia también hicieron presencia a lo largo de toda la historia de Boquerón. Todo esto ha repercutido de una manera bastante deplorable porque a medida que el tiempo avanza son más las personas que presentan problemas y enfermedades que los lleva a tener una calidad de vida bastante mala, poniendo en riesgo su salud y así mismo el desarrollo social de cada uno de los habitantes.
Por esto desde la academia se quiere unir lazos no sólo con otras universidades como lo fue La Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Penn State University y Areandina, sino con las personas. Con el fin de poder estudiar los casos correspondientes y hacer propia la transferencia de conocimientos no sólo como si la academia tuviera la verdad absoluta, todo lo contrario, se trata de aprender y que exista un intercambio de conocimientos por parte y parte de todos los involucrados, para generar un cambio en la manera y forma como se abordan los problemas de este tipo.
Análisis gráfico de las afectaciones climatologías en fachadas para edificaciones de alturas en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Albarracín Rodríguez Luz Andrea 
Published: February 2022

El cambio climático es uno de los desafíos más importantes de nuestra época, un problema global a largo plazo, caracterizado por la alteración de las variables climatológicas, las cuales desencadenan cambios en las complejas dinámicas territoriales que se plasman en lo ambiental, económico, social, cultural, político e institucional. Mediante el desarrollo del presente trabajo, se pretendió realizar una aproximación a los posibles efectos del cambio climático en las edificaciones de alturas, teniendo en cuenta la parte posterior (fachadas). A través de un proceso de identificación sobre el cambio climático, se pudo notar que muchos de los factores naturales deterioran de manera espontánea a las fachadas de las edificaciones y la variabilidad climática prevista para la precipitación y temperatura. No hay duda de que el clima incide en la arquitectura y en la calidad ambiental. El clima se considera un factor extrínseco a la edificación que influye en el aprovisionamiento energético de la construcción. Este es parte del medio ambiente y afecta a la refrigeración interior del edificio y, por tanto, al comportamiento y el nivel de confort de sus habitantes. El reflejo de los rayos solares, por ejemplo, sobre las cubiertas de los edificios, índice directamente en la temperatura. De esta manera, para la satisfacción del ser humano, las obras cuando se hacen entrega siempre debe de tener un constante cuidado, donde se mantenga ese bien inmueble de una manera atractiva, para que aquellos usuarios se sientan convencidos de lo que han obtenido.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Game Edukasi Kahoot Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Aryani Diah , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba , Putra Syahrizal Dwi 
Published: February 2022

Community Service Activities carried out at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) Insan Rabbani in the Bekasi area, aimed at providing training in the learning method of the Kahoot educational game method which can be used as an alternative online learning media by taking advantage of opportunities to play games that can support the improvement of educational services. to teachers and students so that they can motivate teaching and learning activities and can support educational services at SDIT Insan Rabbani to be more fun and be able to evaluate the results of learning activities through giving assignments or quizzes and displaying answers to grades for each student and ranking the best three in each assignments or quizzes given so that with the Kahoot application learning objectives are achieved for each subject, especially during the current covid 19 pandemic. In this training, the method used is the online training method using the zoom application by providing exposure related to the Kahoot application and direct practice on the Kahoot application. So that it is hoped that through this training, it is hoped that the ability to achieve an even understanding and mastery of the teacher council supports learning using the Kahoot application as an alternative learning method to create a more interesting, fun and effective learning process.
Keywords: educational game, kahoot application, online, zoom application