bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Different Levels of Virtual Reality That Influence Anxiety, Behavior, and Oral Health Status in Preschool Children: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Aminabadi Naser Asl , Golsanamlou Ozra , Halimi Zohreh , Jamali Zahra 
Published: February 2022

Background
Compared with a traditional behavior management strategy and oral health training, virtual reality (VR) integrated with multisensory feedback possesses potential advantages in dentistry.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the impact of different levels of VR on anxiety, behavior, and oral health status.

Methods
This study was carried out in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences from December 2020 to June 2021. We randomly assigned 60 healthy children aged 4 years to 6 years to 4 groups, each consisting of 15 children. The study consisted of 2 consecutive sessions. During the first visit, the plaque index was calculated, and oral health education was carried out in all groups using Immersive VR (group I), Semi-immersive VR (group II), Nonimmersive VR (group III), and tell-show-do (TSD; group IV). In the second session, an amalgam restoration was performed in all groups. Participants’ anxiety and behavior were recorded using the face version of the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale (MCDAS[f]) and Frankl scale. The plaque index was recorded in 2 follow-up sessions.

Results
The greatest prevalence of positive behavior (P=.004) and the lowest anxiety (P<.001) were recorded in group I, followed by group II, group III, and group IV. The plaque index scores showed a reduced trend between the first session and follow-up sessions (P<.001), but the values did not differ significantly between the 4 groups during the 3 sessions (P=.28, P=.54, P=.18).

Conclusions
The most positive behavior was observed in the Immersive VR group, followed by the Semi-immersive VR, Nonimmersive VR, and TSD groups. Moreover, oral health education using VR resources can improve oral health status in children.

Trial Registration
Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials 20210103049926N1; https://www.irct.ir/trial/53475
Postpurchase dissonance pada pengguna iphone ditinjau dari kepribadian Tipe A dan Tipe B
Authors: Kusrina Risma Evie , Yuniardi Muhamad Salis , Masturah Alifah Nabilah 
Published: February 2022

In consumer behavior, it followed by post-purchase evaluation. When in the evaluation, there appears a doubt about the purchase decision on a product, and then an individual must be experiencing a post-purchase dissonance. The product used in this study is the iPhone. As for the factors that can influence post-purchase dissonance, one of them is the tendency of individual anxiety, which is caused by personality type. This study aims to determine the differences in iPhone users’ student with type A and type B personalities in experiencing post-purchase dissonance. The analysis used causal comparative and determination of the subject used purposive sampling. The research subjects were iPhone users’ students of Muhammadiyah Malang University, amount 125 subjects. This study used a post-purchase dissonance scale, also type A and type B personality scale. The analysis in this study used an independent sample t-test. The results showed that there was no difference in post-purchase dissonance in terms of type A and type B personality patterns with a significance value of 0.352 and p = 0,05 (0,352 > 0,05). Keywords: Post-purchase dissonance, Type A and type B personality, iPhone users’ Student.
Gambaran kepuasan kerja pada pengemudi layanan jasa transportasi ojek online
Authors: Sanubari Fajar Trisna , Amalia Sofa 
Published: February 2022

The rise of transportation network companies in Indonesia provides another alternative solutions for effective and efficient transportation needs for the community. However, like any organization can not be seperated from the conflict that accompanies along with it. On of them is related to job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is seen as a collectio of feelings or attitudes of individuals towards several aspect of their work. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of job satisfaction on online motorcycle taxi drivers in Kota Malang by using of quantitative descriptive approach. This study involved 181 online motorcycle taxi drivers with sample determination using purposive sampling technique. Data collections uses Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire short-form. Based on the analysis result show the level of job satisfaction of online motorcycle taxi drivers is categorized as low with percentage of 51.9% and 48.1% categorized as high. 2) this study also saw no significant difference in job satisfaction in term of work status and length of work (job status p=0.074; length of work p=0.201 with a significant level of 5%).
PENDAMPINGAN UJI KADAR AIR KUALITAS VCO BERDASARKAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA PRODUKSI KWT TUNAS AMERTA
Authors: Rachmawati Dewi Oktofa , Suswandi Iwan , Yasmini L. P. Budi 
Published: February 2022

Daya simpan VCO produk KWT Tunas Amerta sekitar 6-7 bulan.Produksi VCO dilakukan dalam jumlah masih terbatas dan bersifat tidak kontinu. Kesulitan melakukan uji kadar air berdasarkan standar mutu yang ditetapkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) membuat kontrol kualitas tidak dapat dilakukan secara berkala. Solusi permasalahan ini dituangkan dalam bentuk pendampingan uji kadar air kualitas VCO berdasarkan SNI. Tujuan pendampingan ini adalah membekali peserta pengabdian melakukan uji kadar air sesuai standar mutu VCO berdasarkan SNI :7381-2008. Kegiatan P2M diikuti oleh 5anggota KWT VCO Tunas AmertaDesa Panji Anom. Evaluasi kegiatan menitikberatkan pada proses pengujian kadar air sesuai prosedur. Keberhasilan menentukan nilai kadar air VCO digunakan sebagai kriteria ketercapaian kegiatan pengabdian ini. Hasil pelaksanaan pendampingan uji kadar air kualitas VCO menunjukkan bahwa peserta berhasil menentukan nilai kadar air dalam VCO yang diproduksi. Hasil uji kadar air dalam VCO Lengis Dhee mencapai 0,09 %. Nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai yang dipersyaratkan dalam standar mutu VCO, yaitu maksimum 0,2%.
PENINGKATAN REGULASI EMOSI MELALUI PROGRAM HARMONY FROM WITHIN PADA REMAJA PANTI ASUHAN NARAYAN SEVA BULELENG-BALI
Authors: Puteri Handayani Dewa Ayu , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus , Asril Nice Maylani , Dewantara Putu Mas 
Published: February 2022

The psychological training and mentoring entitled “Harmony from Within” aimed at improving emotion regulation strategies of adolescents at the Narayan Seva Orphanage, Buleleng-Bali. Participants were 22 adolescents ranging from 16 to 20 years old. The methods included seminar, discussion, presentation, and group work. Based on the evaluation conducted, it was found this activity was rated very well by the participants. In addition, there were also differences in emotion regulation scores among the two strategies, namely cognitive reappraisal and the expressive suppression before and after training. As many as 68% of the participants experienced improvement in implementing cognitive reappraisal strategy, and only 27% of participants were finally able to minimize the implementation of expressive suppression strategy. These results showed that the training and mentoring given could provide benefits for improving cognitive reappraisal strategy, but not in minimizing expressive suppression strategy.Keywords: emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression
Study the effect of Indian premium (Saussurea costus) extract and sesame oil on the sensitivity of local Acinetobacter baumannii isolates causing infection
Authors: Abdullah Khalid Najim , Najeeb Laith Muslah , Albayar Ezeddin 
Published: February 2022

The current investigation was intended to assess the viability of sesame oil got from Heet city and Indian premium (saussurea costus) affectability testing against Acinetobacter baumanii isolates detached from disease destination like urine, sputum, C.S.F, wound swab, and burn swab. The results indicated that sesame oil activated the gentamycin antibiotic activity from 3.08 mm to 14.7500 mm and also the Indian premium made the same thing the activation was from 5.4167 mm to 9.3333 mm. while the addition of sesame oil to Imipenem anti biotic there was inhibition in the activity of Imipenem from 21.33 mm to 20.083mm and when we added the Indian premium there was activation to the Imipenem antibiotic was from 22.1667 mm to 23.4167mm. Finally the results of cefotaxime after adding the sesame oil we noticed that there is decrease in the activity of cefotaxime from 3.500 mm to 1.000 mm and we also noticed that the addition of Indian premium to the antibiotic there was decrease in the activity from 3.9167 mm to 3.333 mm.
Therefore ower explanation that there is activation to some antibiotics there is also inhibition to the other by adding different plant extract.
Study the effect of some tooth paste On the oral health
Authors: Alsadoon Taghreed H. , Tawfeeq Heba K. , Othman (Mustafa Ahmed , Jassam Mustafa , Mjbel Ahmed , Katea Hussein 
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of toothpastes used for oral health by acting as antimicrobial against biofilm formations. Different types of toothpastes were selected, including those were made of natural materials and others with artificial chemicals using herbal additives. Five tooth pastes (Lacalut®, Paradontax®, Colgate®, Miswak®, Sanino®) were used on microbiota spectrum of spp. Bacteria (s. mutans, s. viridans) obtained by swab plaque accumulated in teeth from different patients over a period of 2021, the exclusion criteria from the investigation were patients receiving concurrent antibiotic treatment for any purpose. This research was conduct in central environmental laboratory at Baghdad University. Each toothpaste is diluted with distilled water to prepare 0.2 and 0.3 concentrations. The estimation of bacterial spectrum was performed in qualitative manner using standard methods for microbiological inoculation tissue plate culture (TPC)were performed (for bacterial presence) and quantitative qualification of the subjects by, Elisa instrument. It was found that toothpaste which contains natural materials is particularly effective in improving oral health and reducing the incidence of gingivitis caused by microbial bacterial presence. This revealed that the naturally occurrence of different groups of organic compounds flavonoids and phenolic acids (esters), are responsible for many of the biological activities against oral bacteria.
második bécsi döntéssel visszatért országrészek törvénykezési rendszere
Authors: Joó László Ádám 
Published: February 2022

Az igazságszolgáltatás szervezetrendszerének az 1940-ben visszatért keleti és erdélyi országrészeken történt újjászervezése jelenleg alig feltárt területe a magyar alkotmánytörténetnek, így e tanulmányomban a bírósági szervezeten keresztül megpróbálom bemutatni azt a hatalmas feladatot, amelyet a jogalkotó nyolcvan évvel ezelőtt végrehajtott. A terület jogrendszerének feltárására irányuló kutatásaimba nemcsak alkotmánytörténeti szempontból illeszthető be ez a téma, hanem a kiterjesztett magánjog érvényesülésének vizsgálatánál sem mellőzhető. Az ítélkezési gyakorlatot nagyban befolyásolta a bírók jogismerete, amely a magyarországi magánjog kiterjesztésének időszakában (1941-42) gyakran kérdésessé vált, és szorosan kapcsolódott a kinevezésük előtti jogászi tevékenységükhöz.
Jelen tanulmányban azokat a változásokat követem végig, amelyek a két román megszállás (1918-19 és 1944) között mentek végbe az említett két, egyszerre visszatért országrészen, kiemelve azt az időszakot, amelyben ezekre a magyar állam fennhatósága terjedt ki négy éven keresztül. Felhasználom a vonatkozó jogszabályokat, levéltári dokumentumokat, valamint az eddig megjelent szakirodalmi forrásokat, amelyeknek – szándékom szerint – e dolgozat nem pusztán összefoglalása, hanem új megállapításokat tartalmazó szintézise.
szabadságvesztés büntetés alternatívái a büntetéskiszabás tükrében
Authors: Papp Ádám Antal 
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány egy későbbi, sokkal mélyrehatóbb kutatás része, amelyben a büntetéskiszabási gyakorlatot vizsgálom. Korunk büntetéskiszabó gyakorlatának egyik központi kérdése a szabadságvesztést tartalmazó joghátrányok elhelyezése. A börtönök túltelítettsége nem csak Magyarországon, hanem az egész világon hatalmas problémát jelent. Az állam számára meglehetősen drága, a fogvatartottak számára pedig sokszor csak még erősebb eltávolodást eredményez a szabadságvesztés. Kiszakadnak a megszokott környezetükből, elszigetelődnek és más olykor sokkal súlyosabb bűnelkövetőkkel kerülnek kapcsolatba.
A reintegráció, és az alternatív szankciók előtérbe kerülése megoldást jelenthet a büntetésvégrehajtási intézeteknek, azonban nem szabad feledni, hogy a szabadságvesztés bizonyos esetekben szükséges szankció. Az egyensúlyi helyzet kialakítása lenne az ideális, ahol a speciál és generálpreventív szándék is érvényesül. Ebben kívánok egy rövid, ámde összegző jellegű gondolatmenetet felvázolni. A célom eléréshez felhasználtam a múlt tanulságait, gondolva itt a különböző büntetőjogi iskolák és elméletek tapasztalataira, az eddigi sikerekre, kudarcokra, mellékvágányokra.
A későbbiekben erre az írásra alapozva, mindenképpen egy átfogó jellegű, a büntetéskiszabási gyakorlatot részletesebben vizsgáló tanulmányt kívánok létrehozni. Addig is néhány bírósági ítéletben próbáltam megtalálni azokat a tényezőket, amelyek a bírót meggyőzték, hogy egy alternatív szankciót alkalmazzon. Ezek olyan emberi tényezők, amelyeket nehéz jogszabályba foglalni, hiszen minden esetben más és más tényezők, de inkább azok összhangja jelentős.
GROWTH AND YIELD RESPONSE OF ARUMBA (Zea mays L. Ceratina) GLUTINOUS CORN VARIETIES TOWARD AMELIORANTS AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON PEATLAND
Authors: Karneta Railia , Gultom Nurlaili Fitri , Meidalima Dewi , Manisah Nyimas 
Published: February 2022

Planting glutinous corn on peatland must be treated using ameliorant ingredients of manure fermented with EM4 and growth regulators. Ameliorated peatland can accelerate the supply of organic and mineral compounds which is easily absorbed by plants so that production can be optimized. This study aims to see the response of ameliorant ingredients and growth regulators on the growth and production of glutinous corn of Arumba (Zea mays L. Ceratina) variety on peatland. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) in factorial consisting of two factors, and three replications. The first factor was the ameliorant material (A), namely A0 = without ameliorant (control), A1 = cow manure fermented with EM4, A2 = chicken manure fermented with EM4, A3 = goat manure fermented with EM4 and he second factor is the type of Growth Regulatory Substance (ZPT), namely Z0 = without ZPT (control), Z1 = Superior Plant Hormone Growth Regulator (Ghost), Z2 = Harmonic Growth Regulatory Substance, Z3 = Atonic Growth Regulator Substance. The variables observed included plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), weight of wet bean (g), weight of ear (g), length of ear (cm) diameter of ear (cm). The results showed that the ameliorant material from chicken manure fermented with EM4 and the use of superior plant hormone growth regulators (phantoms) provide optimal growth and production of glutinous corn because it corresponds to the description of glutinous corn of the Arumba variety, and is the best treatment.
Stress-Strain Relation Laws for Concrete and Steel Reinforcement Used in Non-Linear Static Analytical Studies of the Moment Resisting Reinforced Concrete (RC) Frame Models
Authors: Sococol Ion , Mihai Petru , Toma Ionuţ-Ovidiu , Olteanudonţov Ioana , Venghiac Vasile-Mircea 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Following the previous analytical studies performed with ATENA software for a series of RC moment resisting frame models, it were used in the pre-processing stage the stress-strain relation laws for concrete and steel reinforcement. These mathematical and graphical relations represent a necessity in the current conditions of numerical analysis and imply a correct knowledge of the deformation mode of the „reinforced concrete” which is a composite material. Thus, it is desired through this research paper the theoretical exposition of: equivalent uniaxial law for concrete, biaxial compressive failure and tensile failure consideration laws for concrete, bilinear with hardening law for steel reinforcement, cycling steel reinforcement model and steel reinforcement bond model. Finally, it will be possible to validate the correctness of the analytical RC frame systems through the experimental results of the optimal RC frame model after seismic platform testing.
Assessing the Level of Concrete Hardening by the Maturity Method
Authors: Alexandra Pamfil 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Curing levels under standardized temperature and humidity conditions of concrete (but also for medium temperature conditions in the range of +5 o C → +35 o C, maximum +40 o C, depending on the type of cement used in the preparation of concrete, in order not to record final resistance losses) can be plotted graphically with a single chart for all concrete grades prepared with the same type of cement at different ages.
Each concrete hardening diagram corresponds to a degree of maturation, defined as the area between the average temperature plot of the concrete and the -10 ° C order, over time, so that only resistance based on the temperature measurement during the curing can be evaluated (or the level of hardening) of the concrete necessary for the technological process - decofing, precompression force transfer, acceptance of freezing of the concrete without adverse effects, precast concrete transport etc., but also the necessary times for starting a technological process.
A Review on the Energy Performance and Efficiency of Radiant Floor Heating Systems with Integrated Phase Change Materials
Authors: Brănoaea Marius , Burlacu Andrei 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In the modern society the concept of energy efficiency of buildings has become a subject of great interest, due to the negative impact of buildings upon the environment, society and economy. One of the methods of overcoming this is to provide a better efficiency of the energy storage because it is the key to resolve the difference between supply and demand. In comparison to electro-chemical batteries which provide limited energy storage at a high financially cost, thus in this regard, thermal energy storage technologies with high energy density have increased market potential. PCMs present objective advantages in comparison to classic construction materials due to their characteristics of being able to store and release higher quantities of thermal energy during the phase change process. A PCM radiant floor heating system can provide a reduction of the energy consumption for heating by up to 43%, trough the higher discharge time of the PCM compared to regular heating systems.
Notes About Bf Sludge as a Potential Use as Filler in Asphalt Mixture Composition
Authors: Nanea Dana-Ramona 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the research carried out is to develop a new perspective on a material resulting from steelworks. Currently, the blast furnace sludge from Galati is used as granular material in road construction generally at foundation layer. The bf sludge has the chemical and mechanical potential to be used as filler in bituminous mixture, as a result of its particular composition which does not interact with bitumen, and it has the ability to be crushed in particle fractions. The main constituents of the bf sludge are different oxides, as calcium, aluminium, iron, magnesium, manganese oxides, sulphide. The raw material is homogenous, with no impurities and it is not toxic for the environment. The characteristics of the filler sample was analysed, and its results is compared with standard specifications. The bf sludge was ground into very fine granules, under 2 mm, and then tested in laboratory in standard conditions.
Nonintrusive Electrical Loads Pattern Determination
Authors: Micu Marian Bogdan , Adam Maricel , Andruscă Mihai 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper presents a possibility to determine the electrical patterns for the electrical loads through nonintrusive monitoring of their operating regimes.
The electrical patterns are determined on the basis of the electrical parameters acquired for each load from the electrical network analysed. The determination of the electrical patterns is useful for the management of electrical energy consumption.
The easiness of the nonintrusive monitoring technique is determined by the possibility of acquiring the electrical parameters from a single measurement point from the electrical network. From the electrical parameters acquired can be obtained information for electrical loads consumption recognition and their operating regimes, for certain time intervals, and it can be established the technical condition for each load.
Hyperchaotic Modulation for Secure Biomedical Signal Transmission
Authors: Grigoraş Victor , Grigoraş Carmen 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Nonlinear systems with hyperchaotic dynamical behaviour are studied for applications in complex measurement, modulation and encryption. Unidimensional signals resulting from medical tests can be securely transmitted using chaotic encryption. The present paper analyses synchronization of hyperchaotic systems applied in secure communication. The resulting emitter-receiver pair performance is presented from both dynamic and statistic points of view. Possible application in biomedical signal transmission is analyzed by computer simulations.
Assessment of High Salinity Wastewater Treatment with Dewatered Alum Sludge-Aerobic Membrane Reactor
Authors: Kang Wei , Cui Xiyu , Cui Yanrui , Bao Linlin , Ma Kaili 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The discharge of wastewater containing both high salinity and high organic content without prior treatment is detrimental to aquatic life and water hygiene. In order to integrate the advantages of membrane treatment and biological treatment, and exert the phosphorus removal efficiency of dewatered alum sludge, in this study, an aerobic membrane reactor based on dehydrated alum sludge was used to treat mustard tuber wastewater with salinity of 6.8-7.3 % under the conditions of 30 °C, 20 kPa trans-membrane pressure (TMP) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 3300-3900 mg/L. Three replicate reactors were applied to assess the operational performance under different organic loading rate (OLR). The results showed that all reactors were effective in removing COD, ammonia nitrogen (NH4
+-N) and soluble phosphate (SP) under the conditions of 30 °C and 20 kPa of TMP. Meanwhile, the effluent concentration of COD, NH4
+-N and SP all increased while OLR was changed from 1.0 to 3.0 kg COD/m3/day, and the effluent COD and NH4
+-N concentration except for SP could reach the B-level of Chinese “Wastewater quality standards for discharge to municipal sewers” when OLR was less than 3.0 kg COD/m3/day. This indicates that dewatered alum sludge-based aerobic membrane reactor is a promising bio-measure for treating high salinity wastewater.