bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
By the way, what about the Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict?
Authors: Cruz Isabel CF da 
Published: July 2022

Nursing Diagnosis: Deficit of Justice for a mother (Edna Ezequiel, photo) whose adolescent daughter (Alana) and brother (Hélio Ezequiel) were killed in an urban armed conflict in Rio de Janeiro. Nursing Intervention: To implement the Declaration on the Protection of Women and Children in Emergency and Armed Conflict Proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 3318(XXIX) of 14 December 1974
The Confusion Between Intravenous Sodium Chloride and Potassium Chloride: A Potential Application for a Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Nursing Education to Minimize Medication Errors
Authors: D'Ottone Luca 
Published: July 2022

Sodium chloride and potassium chloride are two metal halides easily distinguishable by chemistry students. Nevertheless, it has been shown that the confusion between sodium chloride and potassium chloride is the underlaying cause of serious medical mistakes that may potentially culminate with the death of the patient. In the present literature review, a qualitative approach is used to examine relevant teaching practices, such as a problem base learning (PBL) approach that could be integrated in the undergraduate chemistry curriculum for nursing students to minimize the confusion between the two chemicals.
The Association between Skeletal Protrusion and Labiolingual Inclination of Teeth with Anterior Alveolar Bone Thickness by Computed Beam Computed Tomography Images
Authors: Qoran Ali Hafez , Koodaryan Roodabeh , Hassanzadeh Vahid , Omrani Rad Elnaz 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Evaluation of alveolar bone thickness is crucial for proper implant placement and support and aesthetics of soft tissue around implant restorations. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between skeletal protrusion of jaw and labiolingual inclination of teeth with maxillary and mandibular anterior alveolar bone thickness using computed beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials & Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, cone beam computed tomography images were obtained from 100 patients referred to the radiology department of Tabriz Dental School from 2013-2015 before implant insertion. Maxillary and mandibular protrusion was determined by measuring SNA (Sella-nasion-A point) and SNB (Sella-nasion-B point) angles and labiolingual inclination of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth was determined by measuring U1-NA (Upper 1-Nasion A point) and L1-NB (Lower1-Nasion B point) angles. Then, thickness of buccal bone was measured at three levels: 3 mm below the CEJ (A), the middle part of the root (B) and the apex (C). Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and Pearson’s correlation coefficient and p value < 0.05 will be considered statistically significant.
Results: Mean thickness of bone was higher at level C than other two levels and lower at level A than others. There is no statistically significant relation between mean maxillary bone thickness and SNA (p value > 0.05) except for B region on canine (Pearson correlation coefficient = 0.305 and p value < 0.05). There is no statistically significant relation between the mean maxillary bone thickness and U1-NA. There is no statistically significant relation between mean mandibular bone thickness and SNB and L1-NB. (p value > 0.05).
Conclusion: There was no statistically significant relation between maxillary and mandibular protrusion and labiolingual inclination of upper and lower anterior teeth with alveolar bone thickness.
Frequency of Allergic Reactions Related to Dentistry Allergens among Dentistry Students, Residents, and Professors
Authors: Torabinia Nakisa , Sherkat Roya , Ranjbar Amirhossein , Keshani Forooz 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: With the increase in the use of dental services and the increase in the use of different materials in several fields, the prevalence of allergic reactions to these substances has also been rising. In this situation, the diagnosis of allergic reactions and their prevalence among dentists is important. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of these reactions among students, residents and faculty members of Isfahan Dental School.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Isfahan Dental School using a form for data collection in 2018, which was provided by professors and colleagues from the Immunology Department of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, on clinical students, residents and faculty members of Isfahan Dental School. Finally, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square methods (p value < 0.05).
Results: Of 200 participants in this study (152 students, 23 residents and 25 faculty members), 64 % showed allergic reaction to at least one dental workplace (69.1 % among the students, among the faculty members was 40.7 % and among the faculty members was 56 %). The most common allergic reaction among all participants was skin itchiness, hives, and respiratory responses. The pre-clinical and laboratory sections had the highest prevalence of allergic reactions.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of allergic reactions caused by allergens in the dental environment is very important and the most common reactions is skin reactions and subsequent respiratory reactions. Also, among the most common allergy to dental materials was latex gloves.
Use of CO2 Laser in Treatment of Oral Irritation Fibroma Adjacent to Implant: A Case Report
Authors: Davari Abdolrahim , Ziaei Farzad 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Nowadays laser can be used in many dental procedures. Some of the advantages of laser surgery in oral soft tissue lesions treatment are: reduced need to use local anesthesia, minimal bleeding, faster healing and reduced risk of post-operative complications. Due to above reasons laser was used for treatment of this irritation fibroma case.
Case Report: In this case report an irritation fibroma lesion in a 54 year old female was removed by CO2 laser surgery and the rate and quality of healing and patient's relief levels have been evaluated.
Standalone android app for Visually Impaired people
Authors: Suman Shubham , Das Chandramouli , Dubey Om Prakash 
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the study: In the race for performance improvements and extensive features that make lives easier, usability and reach-ability of the technology have taken a backseat. This is especially so for an abled section of our society. Here the researchers have formulated an android app for visually impaired ones.
Methodology: The goal of the research is to develop and verify the efficiency of an android application at helping the visually impaired to connect to the mainstream by providing an alternative method to perform general operations on an android device such as making calls, sending and reading text messages, and saving reminders or notes independently
Main Findings: The major problems faced by the visually impaired ones are is texting, calling, note-making whereas with the help of this application everything becomes very easy to operate.
Applications of this study: Study of this application suggests us to deploy it at each and every visually special user so, that they can be benefitted with this.
Post Humanism: A Desire for a New Humanity
Authors: Fairchild Nikki , Lee Carol , Sidebottom Kay 
Published: July 2022

Revised Call for Submissions for the two part Special Issue entitled "Post Humanism: A Desire for a New Humanity" with Part I to be published in Summer 2022 (Volume 14, No. 1) and Part II in Winter 2023 (Volume 14, No. 2).
PEMANFAATAN ABU SEKAM PADI DAN PLASTIK PET MENJADIPENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT HALUS DALAM PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Suganda Wijaya  , Daryati  , Rosmawita Saleh  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah abu sekam padi dan plastik PET dalam pembuatan paving block. Dikarenakan limbah plastik PET memiliki kelebihan tidak mudah untuk terurai dan tahan lama, sedangkan abu sekam padi memiliki kelebihan daya ikat yang baik, di mana limbah plastik PET tidak memiliki daya ikat untuk mengikat campuran lain, kemudian untuk menutupi kekurangan itu maka di kombinasikan abu sekam padi dengan plastik PET. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen pada paving block dengan mengganti sebagian agregat halus dengan agregat buatan dengan variasi 0%, 5%, 10% dan 15% terhadap berat agregat halus. Benda uji berukuran 210 mm x 105 mm x 60 mm. Jenis pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian tampak dan ukuran, uji kuat tekan, uji ketahanan aus dan uji daya serap air. Hasil pengujian nilai kuat tekan untuk variasi 5%, 10% dan 15% berturut-turut adalah 20 MPa, 17,597 MPa, dan 15,927 MPa. Paving block dengan variasi 5% temasuk kedalam mutu B, sedangkan paving block dengan variasi 10% & 15% tidak termasuk ke dalam mutu B melainkan kedalam mutu C.
Impact of Headache Frequency and Sleep on Migraine Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ma Mengmeng , Bao Jiajia , Fang Jinghuan , Li Changling , Li Yanbo , Ge Wenjing , Zhang Yang , Guo Jian , He Li 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread worldwide and poses a
great threat to global health. COVID-19 has also an unneglected effect on migraine patients. Migraine
attack frequency is one of the migraine characteristics, and its impact during COVID-19
needs further research. We aimed to evaluate whether migraine attack frequency during the
COVID-19 pandemic differed from pre-COVID-19 attack frequency and explore possible influencing
factors during the pandemic.

Method:
This prospective cohort study enrolled 187 migraine patients from the Department of
Neurology of West China Hospital from October 2019 to December 2019. After the inclusion and
exclusion criteria, a total of 157 patients were included. We collected demographic data, clinical
characteristics, and epidemiological contact information and followed up on March 2020. Then,
paired-samples T-tests, logistic regression and interaction tests were used to analyze the data.

Result:
We found that the migraine attack frequency was 2.47 ± 1.12 before and 3.54 ± 1.79 during
COVID-19 (P<0.0001). Then, we divided patients into two groups based on the difference in
migraine attack frequency between the COVID-19 and pre-COVID-19 periods and employed logistic
regression analysis. In the logistic regression analysis, divorced status (OR = 6.53, P = 0.0453),
good sleep pre-COVID-19 and poor sleep during COVID-19 (OR = 3.11, P = 0.0432) had independent
effects on migraine attack frequency during the COVID-19 pandemic. We found no interaction
in poor sleep during COVID-19 between various subgroups.

Conclusion:
We found that migraineurs’ headache attacks were more frequent during COVID-19
than pre-COVID-19 and that increased migraine attack frequency was independently related to divorced
status and poor sleep during COVID-19.
Степень поляризации комбинационного рассеяния света в нанокристаллах кремния
Authors: Иго А.В. 
Published: July 2022

Исследовано комбинационное рассеяние света на массиве ориентированных нанокристаллов кремния. Измерялась угловая зависимость интенсивности поляризованных компонент комбинационного рассеяния света и определялся параметр степени поляризации рассеянного света. Обнаружено, что степень поляризации комбинационного рассеяния света связана с размером нанокристаллов в образцах. Массив нанокристаллов имеющих одинаковую кристаллографическую ориентацию получали термическим отжигом нарушенного ионной имплантацией монокристалла кремния. При термическом отжиге образца кристалличность слоя восстанавливается не одновременно во всем нарушенном объеме, а в виде нанокристаллов, разделенных аморфными промежутками, и образованные нанокристаллы имеют преимущественно кристаллографическую ориентацию исходного монокристалла. Особенности степени поляризации комбинационного рассеяния света в нанокристаллах связаны с квантово-механической неопределенностью величины волнового вектора фонона и неопределенностью направления фонона в ограниченном объеме нанокристалла. Получены соотношения, связывающие степень поляризации комбинационного рассеяния света с размером нанокристаллов. Обсуждается возможность определения размеров нанокристаллов по измерениям степени поляризации комбинационного рассеяния света как независимого метода. Ключевые слова:	комбинационное рассеяние света, кремний, нанокристаллы, ионная имплантация, отжиг, аморфная фаза.
Understanding Gender Biases and Differences in Web-Based Reviews of Sanctioned Physicians Through a Machine Learning Approach: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Barnett Julia , Bjarnadóttir Margrét Vilborg , Anderson David , Chen Chong 
Published: July 2022

Background
Previous studies have highlighted gender differences in web-based physician reviews; however, so far, no study has linked web-based ratings with quality of care.

Objective
We compared a consumer-generated measure of physician quality (web-based ratings) with a clinical quality outcome (sanctions for malpractice or improper behavior) to understand how patients’ perceptions and evaluations of physicians differ based on the physician’s gender.

Methods
We used data from a large web-based physician review website and the Federation of State Medical Boards. We implemented paragraph vector methods to identify words that are specific to and indicative of separate groups of physicians. Then, we enriched these findings by using the National Research Council Canada word-emotion association lexicon to assign emotional scores to reviews for different subpopulations according to gender, gender and sanction, and gender and rating.

Results
We found statistically significant differences in the sentiment and emotion of reviews between male and female physicians. Numerical ratings are lower and sentiment in text reviews is more negative for women who will be sanctioned than for men who will be sanctioned; sanctioned male physicians are still associated with positive reviews.

Conclusions
Given the growing impact of web-based reviews on demand for physician services, understanding the different dynamics of reviews for male and female physicians is important for consumers and platform architects who may revisit their platform design.
Study Protocol and Preliminary Results of the Impact of Occupational Health Workers' Activities on Their Health: Nationwide Prospective Internet-Based Survey
Authors: Ikegami Kazunori , Yoshimoto Yasuro , Baba Hiroka , Sekoguchi Shingo , Ando Hajime , Ogami Akira 
Published: July 2022

Background
Owing to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, work environments and systems, as well as occupational health measures or activities that fall within our research field, are constantly changing. It is necessary to assess the impact of these changes on the physical and mental health of workers.

Objective
To assess how occupational health measures affect the health of workers, we conducted a baseline, longitudinal internet-based survey among Japanese workers in October 2021 and additionally scheduled 2 follow-up surveys for 2022 and 2023. We describe the details of the protocol of the work systems and health internet research (WSHIR) study, provide an overview of the results of the baseline survey, and discuss the study procedures and data used in the study.

Methods
This prospective cohort study was conducted online among internet monitors. The baseline survey was conducted from October 1 to 7, 2021. This study targeted those who were working and between the ages of 20 and 69 years. A total of 5111 respondents who passed the screening survey and proceeded to the main survey were enrolled according to collection units organized by sex and age. For the screening and main surveys, the questionnaire consisted of 9 and 33 items with 9 and 55 questions, respectively. Consistency and completeness checks were performed after the questionnaires were submitted. We compared basic characteristics, such as sex, age group, educational background, and marital status, among all participants, including those who withdrew from the analysis.

Results
Of the 5111 initial survey respondents, 571 (11.2%) were considered fraudulent. The data of the remaining 4540 (88.8%) participants (2273, 50.1%, males; 2267, 49.9%, females) included in the analysis were well balanced across participant sex and age groups according to the sampling plan because there was no significant difference by sex and age group using the chi-square test for checking the distribution bias of the participants (P=.84). Compared to female participants, male participants tended to be more likely to be managers and supervisors (323, 14.2%, males; 86, 3.8%, females), to work in a secondary industry (742, 32.6%, males; 357, 15.7%, females), and to have an annual income of ≥5 million yen (976, 42.9%, males; 429, 18.9%, females). For the evaluation of a psychological indicator, Kessler 6 (K6) score, by sex and age group, the characteristics of the score distribution of the included participants were similar to those reported in previous studies.

Conclusions
This study presents a protocol and overview of the results of an internet-based occupational health survey of workers. Using the results of this survey, we hope to evaluate the changes in occupational health activities and their impact on workers' health while controlling for the COVID-19 pandemic.
Reducing Crowding in Emergency Departments With Early Prediction of Hospital Admission of Adult Patients Using Biomarkers Collected at Triage: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Monahan Ann Corneille , Feldman Sue S , Fitzgerald Tony P 
Published: July 2022

Background
Emergency department crowding continues to threaten patient safety and cause poor patient outcomes. Prior models designed to predict hospital admission have had biases. Predictive models that successfully estimate the probability of patient hospital admission would be useful in reducing or preventing emergency department “boarding” and hospital “exit block” and would reduce emergency department crowding by initiating earlier hospital admission and avoiding protracted bed procurement processes.

Objective
To develop a model to predict imminent adult patient hospital admission from the emergency department early in the patient visit by utilizing existing clinical descriptors (ie, patient biomarkers) that are routinely collected at triage and captured in the hospital’s electronic medical records. Biomarkers are advantageous for modeling due to their early and routine collection at triage; instantaneous availability; standardized definition, measurement, and interpretation; and their freedom from the confines of patient histories (ie, they are not affected by inaccurate patient reports on medical history, unavailable reports, or delayed report retrieval).

Methods
This retrospective cohort study evaluated 1 year of consecutive data events among adult patients admitted to the emergency department and developed an algorithm that predicted which patients would require imminent hospital admission. Eight predictor variables were evaluated for their roles in the outcome of the patient emergency department visit. Logistic regression was used to model the study data.

Results
The 8-predictor model included the following biomarkers: age, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, temperature, gender, and acuity level. The model used these biomarkers to identify emergency department patients who required hospital admission. Our model performed well, with good agreement between observed and predicted admissions, indicating a well-fitting and well-calibrated model that showed good ability to discriminate between patients who would and would not be admitted.

Conclusions
This prediction model based on primary data identified emergency department patients with an increased risk of hospital admission. This actionable information can be used to improve patient care and hospital operations, especially by reducing emergency department crowding by looking ahead to predict which patients are likely to be admitted following triage, thereby providing needed information to initiate the complex admission and bed assignment processes much earlier in the care continuum.
Impacts of climate change and human activities on streamflow of Upper Yongding River Basin, North China
Authors: Deng Liqiang , Guo Ying , Qi Yongqing , Shen Yan-Jun , Shen Yanjun 
Published: July 2022

Streamflow in semiarid area is facing rapidly decreasing, especially in
North China, which make it important to analyse the characteristics and
influencing factors of streamflow. Using hydro-meteorological data
series during 1961-2017 in the Upper Yongding River Basin (UYRB)(
including Yang River Basin (YRB) and Sanggan River Basin (SRB)),
Spatio-temporal variation characteristics of air temperature,
precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (E )
were analysed. Results showed that: precipitation has no significant
trend; temperature shows a significant increase by 0.09–0.52℃ per
decade; E shows a significant decrease from -0.18
mm/yr to -2.04 mm/yr (in 18 stations); the estimated rates of streamflow
change are –0.74, –0.80mm/yr for SRB and YRB. As to spatial
distribution: the YRB presents a higher E value than
the SRB; and the mountain area has more precipitation than the
plain area. And the change points of streamflow occurred in 1982 and
2003. Both Budyko and DMC method were used to evaluate the impacts of
climate change and human activities on mean annual streamflow. In the
variation stage Ⅰ (1983~2003), impacts of human
activities account for 90.6% and 62.7% of the mean annual streamflow
changes in YRB and SRB, respectively. In the variation stage Ⅱ
(2004~2017), the percentages are 99.5% and 93.5%,
respectively. It is also noted that the first change point in streamflow
was indeed at the beginning of China’s land reform, when the farmers can
manage their reallocated lands and therefore increased agricultural
water consumption. The second change point coincided with “Capital
Water Resources Planning” including water conservation projects and
irrigation district construction programs. In general, human activities
were mainly responsible for the significant decline in the annual
streamflow of UYRB. This paper will provide valuable results for water
resources planning and give guidance to the construction of water
conservation function area and ecological environment support area of
capital.
Characteristics of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient correction at a permafrost swamp meadow in Dongkemadi watershed, the Source of Yangtze River in interior Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Guo Hao-nan , He Xiaobo , ding yongjian , Fan Yawei , Fu Hui , Hong Xiaofeng 
Published: July 2022

Evapotranspiration is an essential element of the hydrological process.
Estimating evapotranspiration at polar regions is challenging. Different
results were obtained based on observation and simulation by the FAO
Penman-Monteith equation (FAO P-M), and FAO P-M was found to be
inadequate to estimate the evapotranspiration in alpine swamp meadows
with exposed water. Based on the characteristics and main influencing
factors of observed actual evapotranspiration, the coefficient of FAO
P-M was modified to better simulate the actual evapotranspiration in the
alpine swamp meadow area. Our results indicated that (1) both ET
measured by the eddy covariance system and ET
calculated by FAO P-M had the same trend at the daily
and annual scales and hysteresis was confirmed. (2) The annual ET
was 566.97 mm and annual ET /P was
0.76, and about 11.19% of ET occurred during night.
(3) The main influencing factors during growing season were the R
, vapor pressure deficit (VPD), and g
, and those during non-growing season were volumetric
soil water content (VSWC), R , soil temperature (ST),
precipitation (P), and W . (4) The basic corrected K
was 1.14 during the initial and mid-growing season,
1.05 during subsequent growing season, and 0-0.25 during the non-growing
season.