bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beauty of Block Chain Technology in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Pattnayak Parthasarathi , Patnaik Sanghamitra 
Published: May 2022

Block chain is an innovative device which plays an important part in Supply chain management (SCM). Most importantly, it solves the discernibility issue in the supply chain management. We in the first place introduce a general block chain-based item detectability structure. This system depends on a cross-fringe web based business flexible chain setting. It is a model which combines multi-chain framework model, information board model and square artefact model. A few other techniques and calculations such as data tying down strategy, key dissemination technique, data encryption calculation and hostile to forging technique are additionally used. The structure, models and techniques assessed by applying to a few regular issues. The adequacy, security, execution and administration problems of applying these arrangements are also important and hence addressed in this article.
HIGHLIGHTS

It resolves the discernibility issue in the supply chain management
This system depends on a cross-fringe web based business flexible chain setting
It is a combination of multi-chain framework model, information board model and square artefact model
Performance Comparison of WDM MIMO RoFSO Links for 5G Applications
Authors: Jose Tony , John Victor Du , Pandiaraj Shanthini 
Published: May 2022

The ubiquitous deployment of 5G systems is expected shortly. The 5th generation systems are envisioned to deliver a comprehensive selection of services with revolutionary data rates through a single network. Optical fiber networks are going to be the backbone of such 5G systems endowing huge data transfers. Radio over Fiber (RoF) is a promising network architecture that can provide all the provisions envisaged in the development of 5G systems. However, in certain scenarios, these fiber optic networks may encounter empirical problems in deployment. Radio over Free Space Optical (RoFSO) links can be used as an alternate in such environments. To increase the data carrying capacity of the link, Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) communication equipping multiple wavelengths can be used. The free space link may suffer from atmospheric disturbances like rain, fog, and haze. In such adverse conditions, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) transceivers can be used to increase the link performance. In this work, the performance analysis of such WDM MIMO RoFSO links carrying 5G frequencies is carried out. The work also presents a comparison of single path and MIMO RoFSO links, single channel and WDM RoFSO links, and a combination of these. It is found that, transporting data over WDM channels can increase the capacity of the RoFSO system tremendously while the MIMO link setup can maintain the transmission range and link performance even when high data rates are used.
HIGHLIGHTS

A quantitative performance comparison of Radio over Free Space Optical links
WDM increases the capacity while the MIMO links help to maintain the transmission range
A combination of WDM and MIMO RoFSO links is identified to be the best
Effects of Hydrolysable Tannin Supplementation on Nutrient Intake, Milk Production and Milk Somatic Cell Count in On-farm Dairy Cows
Authors: Prapaiwong Tipwadee , Wachirapakorn Chalong , Jarassaeng Chaiwat , Srakaew Wuttikorn , Poolthajit Sukanya 
Published: May 2022

This study examined the effects of hydrolysable tannin (HT) supplementation on nutrient intake, milk production and milk somatic cell count in on-farm dairy cows. Fifty-four Holstein Friesian crossbred cows weighing 450 to 500 kg and were subjected to an experiment for 49 days. Dairy cows were divided into 3 groups, which were 1) the control group without HT supplementation and the HT supplementation groups, which received HT products (15 g/day), 2) one contains 3.15 g/day of HT and 3) another contains 6.30 g/day of HT. Hydrolysable tannin was extracted from sweet chestnut wood (Castanea Sativa Mill.). Dairy cows received HT products on the top of concentrate (22 % CP) in the morning after milking. Total mixed ration (TMR), pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha) hay and concentrate were offered according to animal nutrient requirements. The results showed that supplementation of HT has no influence (p > 0.05) on the nutrient intake, milk yield and milk composition when compared to the control group. In addition, the increased levels of HT caused quadratic increases in fat:protein at pre-treatment and treatment periods (p < 0.05; p = 0.06, respectively), while differential somatic cell count (DSCC) at treatment and post-treatment periods showed a quadratic decrease (p < 0.05; p < 0.05, respectively), with supplementation of HT product containing 6.30 g HT/day (p < 0.05) being the lowest. Therefore, it can be concluded that supplementation with HT product does not affect nutrient intake, milk yield, however, it could reduce DSCC and probably improve udder health in on-farm dairy cows.
HIGHLIGHTS

A quantitative performance comparison of Radio over Free Space Optical links
WDM increases the capacity while the MIMO links help to maintain the transmission range
A combination of WDM and MIMO RoFSO links is identified to be the best
A mixture of Noise Image Denoising using Sevenlets Wavelet Techniques
Authors: Kumar Beera Babu Srinivas , Satyanarayana Periyapattinam Srinivasaiah 
Published: May 2022

The noise has always been present in digital images when coding, image acquisition, transmission and processing steps has often corrupted by noise. Noise is challenging to confiscate from the digital images without the noise model’s prior information preserving edges. That is why the assessment of noise models is essential in the revise of image denoising techniques. A novel approach to improve the performance of an image’s quality and visual perception must be noise-free. The essential features like edge details should be retained as much as possible due to the increased traffic caused by multimedia information and digitized form of representation of images. This research articulates a brief general fundamental proposal of the noise model. The input image has debased with different noise probability density of Gaussian (G), Speckle (S), Salt and Pepper (SP) noise and a mixture of noise (G + S + SP). The Wavelet technique’s methodology using Sevenlets wavelet are Haar, Daubechies, Coiflets, Symlets, Discrete Meyer, Biorthogonal and Reverse Biorthogonal input Lena standard image has decomposed using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The decomposition process, as accomplished by discriminating the input image with lower and higher image coefficients. Filtering techniques are employed to deplete the noise present in an image. Hence the quantitative investigation of noise model at hard and soft thresholding is analyzed, improving image quality by increasing PSNR and decreasing MSE to have better performance.
HIGHLIGHTS

The images may be corrupted randomly in the transmission line; it is significant to retrieve exactly without loss of data; it is a challenging task. The images are examined with a different mixture of noises with corrupting at various percentage levels. In transmission channels the data will be corrupted, the primary aim is to retrieve actual data.
For the testing purpose Gaussian (G), Speckle (S), and Salt & Pepper (SP) noise added to the Lena image have been corrupted and denoised. Denoising using methodology Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), to obtain better clarity image quality furthermore noise is filtered using Weiner and Median Filters.
The mixture of noises of 0.1, 1, and 10 % density noise (G+S) (Gaussian (G) pulse Speckle (S)), G+S+SP (Gaussian (G) plus Speckle (S) pulse Salt & Pepper (SP)) added to the Lena image and denoised, have obtained improved denoised images comparing to previous research results.
An Enhanced Bio-Inspired Routing Algorithm for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Ramamoorthy Raghu , Thangavelu Menakadevi 
Published: May 2022

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) demands reliable communication mechanisms for time-critical communication between vehicles. In VANETs, communication links between vehicles are prone to frequent breaks due to high mobility and topology changes. In this context, this work presents an enhanced bio-inspired routing algorithm (EBIRA) to provide reliable communication. In EBIRA, enhanced ant colony optimization (EACO) finds the optimal long-life short-distance routes with the minimum hops based on distance, received signal strength metric, hop count, and evaporation rate. In EBIRA, the selected path has a short distance and a high level of connectivity at the link level with minimum hops. Choosing the shortest path through minimum hops with high connectivity level links improves route lifetime and reduces frequent link breaks between vehicles. Simulation results show that the performance of EBIRA is better than reliable route discovery by using ant colony optimization (RDACO) and road-aware geographic routing protocol (RAGR) in terms of packet delivery ratio, throughput, and latency. Furthermore, variations of the received signal strength based on vehicle density and speed are evaluated, and the EBIRA route discovery success ratio is estimated and shown based on vehicle density at speed.
HIGHLIGHTS

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) demands reliable communication mechanisms for time-critical communication between vehicles. In VANETs, communication links between vehicles are prone to frequent breaks due to high mobility and topology changes
VANET routing faces various challenges due to its unique characteristics such as high mobility, dynamic topology, unlimited network size, no infrastructure, and wireless communication
Choosing the shortest path through minimum hops with high connectivity level links improves route lifetime and reduces frequent link breaks between vehicles
The Less complexity, adaptability and self-organizing characteristics of ACO can cope with frequent topology changes, high mobility, absence of infrastructure, and wireless communication. The robustness feature of the ACO often helps to overcome network interruptions in the form of disconnections

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Management of Teaching to ready and writing through art therapy in children
Authors: González-López Mariela 
Published: May 2022

This method helps to identification learning problems in the process of reading and writing in children. Is a study qualitative, is based in a methodology action research, with objective the children teach reading and writing in Spanish with the collage technique and method literacy, through steps: a) The first moment, diagnosis; apply an exam about the ready and writing. b) Planning for development teaching of ready writing, thought collage technique, new tool of the therapy art, a didactic strategy is proposed to teach reading and writing, through the technique of collage. c) educative intervention for teaching literacy was done in a first-grade group with 27 students, through a series of steps, the figure is drawing whose name begins with the letter L-l, then they cut it out and they indicate to the students what it is, and the objective is that they learn the letters and what words can be written with that letter, also read the same, finally the child must paste cuts of a single-color favorite, using the common magazine. d) Analysis and conclusion, the effects of the collage technique of art therapy, children learn the letters and words through the process of literacy, using this method and time learning environments are presented to learn letters, syllables and words through of collage, a method of visual projection. Conclusion is that the method ready writing is new proposed for teach to ready and writing. Children learn their first words in the first month, in addition to reading and writing habits.
An Overview of New and Emerging Technologies for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Wells Charlotte , Horton Jennifer 
Published: May 2022

Alzheimer disease is a progressive neurologic condition that leads to the decline of cognitive functioning and eventual death. There is currently no cure.
Proposed causes of Alzheimer disease include the amyloid hypothesis, which suggests that it is caused by a buildup of amyloid-beta and tau proteins in the brain, leading to cell death. Recent diagnostic tools focus on amyloid and tau proteins as potential markers of the disease, and new treatments are also focusing on amyloid and tau formation.
Earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer disease allows time for planning for care and support needs before symptoms worsen. It also allows for both drug and non-drug treatments to be used earlier, which may prolong time with a higher quality of life.
Emerging diagnostic tools include biomarker-based tools, such as MRI, PET, CT, blood-based biomarkers, cerebrospinal fluid-based biomarkers, ocular testing, and salivary biomarkers. The majority of these tools are in the research phase, although imaging is often used in combination with cognitive testing to diagnose Alzheimer disease.
One blood-based biomarker test is available in the US (paid out of pocket). It is unclear whether testing will be available in Canada or when this will happen.
STRATEGI UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KINERJA DALAM JASA PELAYANAN MEDIK MELALUI KOMPETENSI SDM DI RSUD DR.R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO
Authors: Silvia Anita 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sebuah kasus yang terjadi di RSUD Dr.R.Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo. Teknik analisis yang akan digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan menggunakan metode data non statistik (analisis data deskriptif kualitatif), yaitu menganalisis data dengan cara mempelajari penerapan teori yang ada dalam praktek dan untuk mempertajam hasil analisis dipergunakan teknik SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats).
Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kinerja dan kompetensi merupakan faktor kekuatan RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo. Kondisi internal “RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo diketahui bernilai 2.76, kondisi eksternal “RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo bernilai 2.28. Kondisi eksternal RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo dinyatakain baik karena nilai rata-rata faktor kekuatan lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata kelemahan RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo. Posisi perusahaan saat ini berada dalam posisi sel 5 yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan usaha. Pada sel.5 matrik internal-eksternal (IE) nilai internal dan eksternal RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo memiliki nilai lebih dari 2, yang dapat disimpulkan perusahaan dalam posisi yang cukup kuat dan peluang yang ditawarkan tinggi. Kompetensi SDM mampu menciptakan keunggulan kinerja di RSUD dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro antara lain dengan menangkap isu trategik, menganalisis isu strategik, membuat kebijakan, membuat program dan menjalankan program dengan baik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER BINA KELUARGA BALITA (BKB) DALAM MANAJEMEN DAN IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUH KEMBANG DI DESA DANGIN PURI KAJA DENPASAR
Authors: Silvia Ni Nyoman Sintari  , Anak Agung Sri Sanjiwani  , Hendro Wahyudi  , Anak Agung Ayu Eka Cahyani  
Published: May 2022

Stunting di Indonesia menjadi masalah gizi utama sebab berdasarkan data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG). Anak yang mengalami stunting menghadapi hambatan belajar di sekolah, berpenghasilan lebih rendah ketika dewasa dan cenderung mewariskan siklus kemiskinan antar generasi. Kepedulian pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak salah satunya melalui Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dalam manajemen BKB dan identifikasi tumbuh kembang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Desember 2021di Kantor Desa Dangin Puri Kaja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara dengan sasaran Kader BKB di 8 Banjar. Materi yang diberikan meliputi 1) Pengertian stunting, mengenal tanda dan gejala dan cara pencegahan, 2) Manajemen BKB dari BKKBN Provinsi Bali. Hasil kegiatan adalah sebagian besar Kader BKB mampu menyimpulkan kembali materi yang telah dipaparkan dan menuangkan secara praktek di kertas kerja. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan berupaya agar Kader BKB agar mampu melakukan identifikasi, memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga balita dan ibu hamil. Pemaparan manajemen BKB dirancang sederhana agar nantinya dapat terintegrasi dalam kegiatan posyandu.
How to interpret the Qurʾān: a moral issue?
Authors: Leaman Oliver 
Published: May 2022

Ci sono molti metodi diversi nell’interpretazione delle Scritture, e del Corano in particolare, e questi tendono a lavorare con diverse teorie del significato. Dopo tutto, la questione è cosa un particolare testo significhi effettivamente, e abbiamo bisogno di una teoria su come risolvere tali questioni, specialmente quando ci sono evidenti difficoltà nella comprensione del testo. Le argomentazioni tendono a spaziare su quale teoria del significato dia più senso al testo, o funzioni più adeguatamente come teoria del significato. Un metodo che non è stato adottato nel complesso è quello di vedere la questione almeno parzialmente come morale ed epistemologica. Dovremmo avere fiducia di poter comprendere interamente ciò che abbiamo davanti e come potremmo sapere di avere la risposta alle questioni semantiche che ogni testo porta con sé? Si potrebbe sostenere che un’etica della moderazione, dell’equilibrio e della moderazione sono importanti tecniche ermeneutiche che finora non sono state sufficientemente impiegate quando si discute su come comprendere e interpretare il Corano.
There are many different approaches to interpreting scripture, and the Qurʾān in particular, and these tend to work with different theories of meaning. After all, the issue is what a particular text actually means, and we need a theory about how to resolve such questions, especially when there are apparent difficulties in understanding the text. Arguments tend to range over which theory of meaning makes most sense of the text, or works most adequately as a theory of meaning. One approach which has not been taken on the whole is to see the issue as partially at least moral and epistemological. Should we have confidence that we can understand entirely what is before us, and how would we know that we have the answer to the semantic issues that any such text brings along with it? It might be argued that an ethics of moderation, balance, and restraint are important hermeneutic techniques that up to now have not been sufficiently employed when discussing how to understand and interpret the Qurʾān.
La grammatica araba: scienza sacra e chiave per l’esegesi coranica
Authors: Sirignano Rosanna 
Published: May 2022

In questo articolo rifletto sulla nascita della grammatica araba e il suo sviluppo come fonte dell’esegesi coranica dall’VIII al XIV secolo. Il legame tra esegesi e grammatica è stato oggetto di diversi studi che esaminano le origini delle categorie grammaticali. Sebbene non ci sia evidenza di uno spiccato interesse per la grammatica da parte degli esegeti coranici, essi hanno comunque dovuto adoperarla per spiegare i significati del testo sacro. In particolare, nei commentari classici è data particolare attenzione alla lessicografia e meno alla struttura grammaticale. A ogni modo, in alcuni passaggi, anche se sporadici, le categorie grammaticali stesse fungono da spiegazione, essendo portatrici di significati. Questo si evince dalla letteratura sufi dove le terminologie della grammatica araba sono simboli delle stazioni dell’anima nel cammino spirituale, come nella Grammatica dei cuori di al-Qushayrī. In questo articolo, analizzo il ruolo della grammatica nelle Scienze Coraniche secondo il teologo al-Ghazālī e dopo una panoramica della storia della disciplina nel periodo classico della storia islamica, e evidenzio il modo in cui le terminologie grammaticali servono per la comprensione profonda del significato nella Sūra al-Fātiha nel commentario sunnita di Ibn Kathīr.
In this article I reflect on the emergence of Arabic grammar and its development as a source for Qur’ān exegesis from VIII to XIV century. The connection between exegesis and grammar has been the subject of several studies examining the origin of grammatical categories. Although there is no evidence of a clear interest for grammar by Qur’ān exegetes, they necessarily used it to explain the meanings of the sacred text. In particular, in the classical commentaries there is a particular attention to lexicography and less to the grammatical structure. However, in some passages, even if sporadic, the grammatical categories themselves perform an explanatory function, being bearers of meanings. This is manifest in Sufi literature where Arabic grammar terminologies are symbols of the stations of souls in the spiritual path, like in the Grammar of the heart by al-Qushayrī. In this article, I analyse the status of grammar in Quranic Sciences according to the theologian al-Ghazālī and after an overview on the history of the discipline in the classical period of Islamic History, and I highlight the way grammar terminologies serve as a key to understand profound meaning in sura al-Fātiha in Ibn Kathīr’s sunni commentary.
Antioxidant capacity and toxicologic potential of Ibervillea sonorae plant
Authors: Peña-Chavez Marco Antonio , Zacatecas Ibañez Jorge Antonio , Saenz-Mata Jorge , Rivas-Arreola Maria Jose , Ramírez-Cabrera Mónica Azucena , Minjares-Fuentes José Rafael , Saénz-Esqueda María de los Ángeles 
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant capacity and possible toxicological potential of the infusions prepared from Ibervillea sonorae. For this, infusions were prepared from the root of I. sonorae, using the skin or the pulp. The antioxidant capacity of the infusions was evaluated through the ABTS and DPPH tests. While, the Artemia salina model, the MTT test using Vero and MCF-7 cells, and the Ames test were used to evaluate the possible toxicological potential. The results showed that I. sonorae peels were more lethal (60-80%) than pulp (<50%). Interestingly, I. sonorae pulp showed greater toxicity on Vero cells (IC50 = 222 µg / mL) than infusions made using the skins (IC50 = 379 µg / mL). Infusions of I. sonorae, either in the form of peel or pulp, showed high mutagenicity at 1000 and 500 µg/mL. The ingestion of infusions prepared from the I. sonorae plant could cause serious damage to health.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v16i2.903
President's Message
Authors: Schmedake Robert 
Published: May 2022

I’ve been wondering what to write for this issue’s President’s Message, and the Journal of System Safety editor has been reminding me to get this done. I finally settled on a topic that encompasses professional development, day-to-day work and the running of the Society. So, how does “diversity” do this?
In professional development, diverse experiences add to the value of the professional. This past fall, I had the opportunity to teach at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. I taught two classes: One was system safety engineering and the other was reliability engineering. I’ve taught the system safety course a number of times, and the material was familiar. My students included international students, engineers working in aerospace and medical equipment, and others. Not working specifically in the system safety field, the students probed topics and asked questions that brought a different perspective to the material. These perspectives force us to re-examine the topic and often cause us to reach new, or more developed, views of system safety.