bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON PEMBUNGAAN TURNERA SUBULATA TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENYINARAN DAN MACAM PUPUK P
Authors: Rusmarini Umi Kusumastuti , Mardiyanto Lilik Eko 
Published: January 2022

Turnera subulata is a benefit plant for oil palm, the flower is habitat for enemy of oil palm insect. This study aims to know the response of Turnera subulata flowering on light intensity and different kinds of phosphor fertilizers. The research was conducted in STIPER Agricultural Institute Yogyakarta. The research used split plot design as experimental method with two factors. The first factor is light intensity which is consisted of 3 levels: 54,9 fc; 20,4 fc; and 9,8 fc. The second factor is the type of phosphor fertilizers: TSP, SP36, Gandasil B, and Control. The results are analysed with Variance and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, 5% significance. The research showed that there is interaction effect between light intensity and phosphor fertilizer which is resulted in the amount of flower and flower age of Turnera subulata. Application of 54,9 fc light intensity combined with Gandasil B fertilizers give the best response for the amount, age, and also growth of Turnera subulata.
Keywords: Turnera subulata, light intensity, Gandasil B, TSP, SP36
SERAPAN KARBON PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRY BERBASIS GAHARU (Gyrinops versteegii) DI SRAGEN DAN KARANGANYAR, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rawana  , Hardiwinoto Suryo , Budiadi  , Rahayu Sri 
Published: January 2022

Agroforestry, the practice of growing trees and crops in interacting combinations, has a pivotal role to reduce the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, and it subsequently sequesters the carbon in part of stems, branches, roots, and crowns of the trees composing their vegetation communities. The objective of the research is to know the carbon sequestration in the three agroforestry practices; those are multilayer tree garden, taungya, and home garden. The research was carried out from April 2017 to March 2018 at Sragen and Karanganyar regency central Java Province. Plot method, with the plot size of 20m x20m for trees, 10m x10 m for pole, and 5m x5m for sapling, was used in the sampling. The carbon sequestration was measured by Chave's allometric equation. The carbon sequestration of above ground the trees planted at taungya was 265.18 kg C ha-1 y-1, in home garden was 236.29 kg C ha-1 y-1, and in multi layer tree garden was 290.14 kg C ha-1 y-1. Seasonal fluctuation of the higest carbon sequestration in home garden occurs on October-December; in multilayer tree garden occurs on January-March; and in taungya occurs on July-September.
Key words: Agroforestry practices, G.versteegii, seasonal fluctuation, Carbon sequestration
Contaminação por Cr, Cu, Pb e Fe nos sedimentos do riacho Capivara-Imperatriz, MA, Brasil
Authors: Costa Gleison Pereira , Nascimento Bruno Lucio Meneses , Araújo Rafael de Oliveira , Santos Luís Carlos Araújo dos , Oliveira Jorge Diniz de 
Published: January 2022

Os sedimentos em virtude da sua capacidade de reter e acumular metais podem refletir a qualidade da água e registrar os efeitos das emissões antrópicas. Este estudo teve por objetivo determinar a concentração de Fe (II), Cu (II), Cr (VI) e Pb (II) nas frações geoquímicas dos sedimentos do Riacho Capivara, na cidade de Imperatriz/MA por intermédio de extração sequencial afim de avaliar a biodisponibilidade, os mecanismos de distribuição dessas espécies metálicas e obter informação sobre a influência da urbanização no processo de degradação desse corpo hídrico. Os sedimentos foram coletados em dois pontos de amostragem. As diferentes formas químicas em que os metais podem estar associados aos sedimentos foi realizado por extração sequencial de acordo com a metodologia proposta por ‘Europan Communites Bareau of Reference’ (BCR) que consiste em submeter a amostra em quatro etapas sequenciais (trocáveis, fase óxidos de Fe e Mn, fase matéria orgânica, residual). A concentração das espécies metálicas foi determinada por espectrometria de absorção atômica em chama (FAAS), com corretor de fundo com lâmpada de deutério. Os estudos de fracionamento indicaram que as espécies metálicas Cu, Cr e Fe no ponto dentro do perímetro urbano foram encontradas na fração disponível ou lábeis. Já o Pb foi encontrado na fração residual, em ambos pontos amostrais e o Fe no ponto fora do perímetro urbano indicando baixa disponibilidade no corpo hídrico. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que os sedimentos do Riacho Capivara sofrem interferências do meio urbano. A sequência de disponibilidade dos metais estudados foi Cu > Cr > Pb > Fe no ponto fora do perímetro urbano e Cu > Fe > Cr > Pb no ponto dentro do perímetro urbano. A variação observada para Índice Geoquímico e Fator de Risco Ambiental provavelmente refletem a complexidade do quadro de deterioração desses corpos hídricos, marcada pela descarga intermitente de resíduos sanitários e pelo assoreamento e erosão do solo observada ao longo do percurso investigado.
El sol en virgo: ritual y emblemática en las fiestas de beatificación a Sebastián de Aparicio en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Lira Saucedo Salvador Alejandro 
Published: January 2022

Fray Sebastián de Aparicio es una de las pocas imágenes en el periodo novohispano que llegaron al título de beato. Su configuración de atributos se realizó fundamentalmente en el espacio de Puebla de los Ángeles, lugar donde están aún sus restos. Sin embargo, en otras ciudades se realizaron manifestaciones que, en perspectiva, distan de la propuesta poblana. Uno de los casos más relevantes es el de sus festividades por la beatificación en la Ciudad de México, en la que, a pesar de que pudiera ser un momento cumbre para expresar la grandeza novohispana, los fastos no tuvieron la asistencia de la Real Audiencia y el cabildo de la Ciudad de México. El presente trabajo, desde una perspectiva histórica cultural, de arte y hermenéutica literaria, busca explicar las rupturas y especificaciones de las fiestas de beatificación a fray Sebastián de Aparicio en la Ciudad de México en 1791. Se argumenta que las fiestas al beato en la capital novohispana fueron una expresión en las que intervinieron las representaciones y atribuciones que no respondieron plenamente a las propuestas de la Real Audiencia o los cabildos de la catedral o la ciudad por las disconformidades de preeminencia entre instituciones. Antes, se vieron especificadas, a su vez por las marcas de estilo diseñadas en el tipo iconográfico y los emblemas desarrollados por Bruno Larrañaga en el manuscrito, hasta ahora inédito, de El sol en virgo... Con ello, la correlación entre la festividad y organización en dependencia con la conformación de la obra para la solemnidad, alejado de los atributos que se elaboraron al beato en el espacio poblano.
Survivors’ experiences with testifying in trials after gross human rights violations in Argentina
Authors: Sønneland Anne M 
Published: January 2022

In Argentina, persons who were held detained-disappeared during the last military dictatorship (1976 - 1983) now testify in trials related to the military regime’s use of enforced disappearances, torture and other crimes. The trials were re-initiated in 2005, after more than a decade of impunity. Trials have been taking place all over the country since then. Trials are related either to individual perpetrators, individual victims, or to places where the crimes were committed. Many witnesses testify in a number of trials. In this article, I explore experiences with testifying in these trials, based on interviews with 23 persons who were held ‘detained-disappeared’ for political reasons during the dictatorship. The witnesses have testified both to what they themselves have endured, and to crimes committed towards persons who remain forcefully disappeared.
The testimonies of persons who were held detained-disappeared are central in the trials, as there is often little evidence besides these testimonies. The interviewees express a strong sense of responsibility related to testifying in court, due to the central role of these testimonies as well as the witnesses’ responsibility towards those who remain forcefully disappeared or were killed. Through testimonies in court, persons who remain forcefully disappeared are presented as persons with agency and often with a political commitment; not only as victims of serious violations of human rights.
I discuss testimonies in court as a longer process, which begins before the trial is initiated and where the testimony itself is the main event. To testify in court may lead to distress, and there is a worry about re-traumatisation. Several aspects of trials have an influence on the experience with testifying, among them the presence and attitude of the defendants; the presence of threats, the ways in which questions are asked during testimonies, and how many trials the witness has testified in.
La Sociología de la Educación en España. Cronología de una época: 1990-2021
Authors: Feito Alonso Rafael , Cabrera Rodríguez Leopoldo , Beltrán Llavador José 
Published: January 2022

En 1990 se celebró en El Escorial (Madrid) la primera Conferencia de Sociología de la Educación (SE) que reunió a un numeroso grupo de docentes e investigadores (-as) de muchas universidades españolas. A estas conferencias han sucedido otras más a lo largo de treinta y un años, bien con el formato de Conferencia, bien como Reunión-Encuentro del Comité de Investigación de Sociología de la Educación (SE) dentro de las reuniones trienales de la Federación Española de Sociología (bienales a partir del Congreso de Valencia de 2019) o bien como Conferencias Internacionales con Asociaciones de SE de Portugal (2015 en Lisboa y 2017 en Córdoba) y de Italia y Francia donde han participado además docentes e investigadores (-as) de otros países como Brasil, Argentina, Chile, México, etc. adscritos principalmente a universidades españolas, portuguesas o italianas. Desde 2015 el Comité de Investigación (CI) de Sociología de la Educación (SE) [CISE] número 13 de la Federación Española de Sociología (FES) asume la organización de estas reuniones con carácter abierto e internacional con un último encuentro realizado telemáticamente en octubre de 2021.Este artículo ahonda en el trayecto recorrido, no sólo datando fechas de reuniones, acuerdos y publicaciones, sino que se detiene asimismo en el análisis de los temas tratados y de algunos logros muy relevantes para la SE en España como la aparición de dos revistas de impacto, RASE en 2008 y RISE en 2012.
Secondary Analysis of Maternal Characteristics and Pregnancy Outcomes of COVID-19 Positive Pregnant Women in Sri Lanka using National COVID-19 Positive Pregnant Women Surveillance
Authors: Kumarasinghe M. , Kasturiaratchi K. , Jayakody H. , Irfaan S. , Samarasinghe W. S. , Liyanagama M. , Dassanayake H. , Godakandage S. , Silva C. De 
Published: January 2022

Aims: Limited knowledge exists on pregnancy outcome among COVID-19 positive pregnant women despite relatively better understanding on disease severity in pregnancy. Objective of this assessment is to describe the maternal characteristics and factors associated with disease severity and pregnancy outcome of COVID-19 positive pregnant women in Sri Lanka.
Study Design: Secondary descriptive analysis was conducted using data reported in the National COVID-19 positive pregnant women surveillance, Sri Lanka.
Place and Duration of Study: All pregnant women who were tested positive either by RT-PCR or by Rapid Antigen Test for SARS CoV-2 virus and their pregnancy and neonatal outcomes reported from 1st March 2020 to 31st October 2021 in the National surveillance in Sri Lanka, were included in the study.
Methodology: Sri Lankan country-level pregnant women characteristics were compared with COVID-19 positive pregnant women using Z test. Associated factors for disease severity and pregnancy outcome was calculated using univariate and multivariate Odds ratios.
Results: Details of pregnancy and neonatal outcomes were reported for 2493 COVID-19 positive pregnant women. Less cases of severe COVID-19 infection were observed among pregnant women with no co-morbidities compared with women having at least single co-morbidity (AOR=0.508, CI=0.293-0.879, P=0.04). Pregnant women with mild to moderate infection reported better pregnancy outcome compared to women with severe infection (AOR=7.376, CI=3.557-15.292, P<0.001). In contrast, COVID-19 diagnosis in 1st and 2nd trimesters significantly reduced the good pregnancy outcome compared to pregnant women with diagnosis of COVID-19 in 3rd trimester of the pregnancy (AOR=0.009, CI=0.005-0.015, P<0.001 and AOR=0.113, CI=0.072-0.179, P<0.001 respectively).
Conclusion: Our study showed poor pregnancy outcome among severe vs mild to moderate infection and diagnosis in 1st and 2nd trimesters vs 3rd trimester among COVID-19 positive women. Further, increased severity of COVID-19 infection among pregnant women with co-morbidities vs no comorbidities.
Influence of Soil Drenching and Foliar Application of Biostimulants on Physiological and Quality Parameters in Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii Spreng.)
Authors: Chinnapappa M. , Ramar A. , Manickam S. , Velmurugan S. , Ravichandran V. , Bhuvaneswari K. 
Published: January 2022

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of soil drenching and foliar application of different biostimulants on physiological and quality parameters of curry leaf (Murraya Koenigii Spreng.) at Karamadai, Coimbatore during 2019 to 2021. This study was laid out in factorial randomized block design with control, factor 1 as soil drenching (D1- humic acid @ 5 ml/plant and D2- jeevamrutham @ 50 ml/plant), factor 2 as foliar spray of different biostimulants (S1- Effective microorganism culture @ 2 %, S2- Egg amino acid @ 1%, S3-Panchagavya @ 3%, S4- Sea weed extract @ 2% and S5- Pink Pigmented Facultative Methylotrops (PPFM) @ 1 % and control as farmer practices. The experimental results revealed that significantly higher leaf area (9.88 cm2), leaf area index (15.36), chlorophyll a (0.89 mg/g), chlorophyll b (0.66 mg/) and total chlorophyll (1.80 mg/g), relative water content (74.41%) and fresh herbage yield (840.18g) in the treatment D1S3 (Humic acid + Panchagavya @3 %). Quality parameters like essential oil (0.19%) and oleoresin (2.86%) were significantly higher in the treatment D1S4 (Humic acid + sea weed extract).
Effect of Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling on Doppler Pattern in Patients with Clomiphene Citrate_ Resistant Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: K. Tawfik Nada , A. El sharawy Mohamed , A. Zyton Hossam , T. Soliman Ahmed 
Published: January 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOs) is a prevalent endocrine condition affecting women throughout their reproductive years. It is the most common cause of ovulation-related infertility, accounting for around 75% of instances of anovulatory infertility. The goal of this study is to see how laparoscopic ovarian drilling affects the Doppler pattern in patients with clomiphene citrate-resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Methods: 50 patients were included, diagnosed as PCO patients according to Rotterdam criteria, 2003 and were planned for LOD.
Results: This study was done at 50 patients was with mean age 29 year, Mean BMI 27.28 Kg/m2,Mean duration of infertility 3.71 years. there were statistically significant decrease in ovarian stromal VI ,FI,VFI and PSV postoperatively, But there was statistically significant increase in ovarian stromal RI postoperatively.
Conclusion: ovarian stromal blood flow indices significantly changed after LOD. Our results provide a potential avenue for evaluation of ovarian stromal blood flow changes after LOD.
A Review on Emerging Therapeutic Interventions for Corona Virus
Authors: Waqas Muhammad Yasir , Javid Muhammad Arshad , Nazir Muhammad Mudasser , Aslam Azhar , Bhatti Sheraz Ahmed , Faraz Asim , Akram Qaiser , Niaz Nasir , Nisar Muhammad Farrukh , Ahmed Tanveer , Asif Muhammad , Khaliq Muhammad Haseeb , Munawar Shaukat , Manzoor Zahid , Ali Qurban 
Published: January 2022

The Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is one of the deadliest viruses of current era and is identified as the causative agent of novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). This disease stances a severe risk to mankind due to its unexplored pathologies. It was declared as a COVID-19 pandemic by the world health organization. This outbreak has challenged the public health concerns at large, killing the most vulnerable person, causing generalized panic and become a top debate among scientists, clinicians, physicians, pathologists, economists, athletes and politicians. Anti-viral vaccines and target drugs to treat this virus are unavailable due to its diverse genetic instability. Currently, its prevention, control and treatment are questionable as no proven remedies have been effective for its cure so far. From a research assessment, many number of drugs or medicines are being manufactured and tested at fast pace, goals and objectives are being celebrated on daily basis, and also many drugs are be subjected to clinical tests. Scientists are interested about how to provide the better care to everyone before a vaccine can be made available to common community. To stop COVID-19, effective solutions (i.e., personal protection elements, vaccines, drugs, etc.) are needed urgently. Red bells are ringing but there is no way out. Current review focuses on the ongoing regimes and therapeutic interventions for better combat with COVID-19.
Ischemic Stroke in COVID-19: A Systematic Review
Authors: Trepet Ganna , Radzikhovska Nataliia 
Published: January 2022

Aims: To determine an association between inflammatory and coagulation markers in a COVID-19 patient with ischemic stroke.
Study Design: We performed a systematic review of 4 databases using the keywords “ischemic”, “stroke”, “COVID-19”,” Virus”
Place and Duration of Study: December 2021 - January 2022.
Methodology: Randomised control trials, observational studies, and systematic reviews were evaluated to ascertain the correlation between inflammatory and coagulation markers in COVID-19 patients with Ischemic stroke. Searches were conducted using Cochrane/EMBASE, PubMed/Medline, and PEDro between (2020-2021).
Results: Of the inflammatory markers, white blood cells (WBC) and platelets did not vary considerably outside their normal ranges. All markers of hypercoagulability were elevated, but only Prothrombin Time corresponded with C-reactive protein (CRP).
Conclusion: Inflammatory markers were not useful in forecasting the development of acute ischemic stroke, but CRP levels may be a possible marker to further research. D-dimer is a tried and true lab test that should be part of management guidelines in the ongoing COVID pandemic.
Vitamin D Deficiency and Risk of Hair Loss: Knowledge and Practice of Adult Female Population in Saudi Arabia, 2020
Authors: Alotaibi Abdullah Ayidh , Alfarhan Ali , AlMutairy Ahmad Nueva , Alomary Saleh Ibrahim 
Published: January 2022

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a global problem related to public health causing multiple disorders, for example rickets, osteoporosis (weak bones) and osteomalacia. Lack of information, education and perception about the normal requirements of vitamin D is leading to emergence of many diseases in Saudi population. We aimed to assess Knowledge and practice of vitamin D deficiency and risk of hair loss among adult female population in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: We performed a cross sectional study in adult females older than 16 years who are residing in Saudi Arabia. We excluded female healthcare workers. Knowledge and practice of vitamin D deficiency and risk of hair loss were measured among included female. Data were analyzed using SPSS.
Results: A total of 810 female were included. Most of participants were between 18-25 (41.6%) and 26-35 (39.5%) years old. 42.6% of total participant were single. 96% of them heard about vitamin D. The main source of information were Relatives & friends (55.8%) followed by health care professional (50.75%). 503 (62.1%) of the participating females correctly knew that there is a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and hair loss, 188 (23.2%) thought that there is no relationship while 119 (14.7%) did not know or did not have any opinion. Regarding practice, about 216 (26.7%) participants exposed themselves to sunlight, and 40% were taking Vitamin D supplement. The overall knowledge score was 9.4±2.80 out of 18. A significant difference in knowledge score was found according to age, nationality, residence and marital status.
Conclusions: The overall knowledge score was average among participants, and majority of them heard about vitamin D. About two third of the participants knew that there is a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and hair loss. There is a need to increase the taking of vitamin D supplement among female for prevention from diseases.
Role of Cytokines and Vaccines in Break through COVID 19 Infections
Authors: Kumar Roshan , Saha Purabi , Nyarko Richard Owusu , Kahwn Ivan , Boateng Edward Amoah , Boateng Paul Owusu , Christian Asum , Bertram Asare 
Published: January 2022

Background: Despite efforts to develop a COVID-19 vaccine, it has failed to provide long-term immunity and protection against COVID-19 and the newly worrying SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus strains. Understanding cytokines, which are key in generating unique immune responses from pathogenic organisms, is important for creating vaccines.
Objective: In order to better understand cytokines and how the current COVID-19 vaccinations can assist reactivate latent cytokines, the scientific community and the general public must be educated.
Materials and Methods: Medical and scientific indexing sources like PubMed and Google Scholar were used to search for relevant medical and scientific publications.
Results: After vaccination, cytokines in the immune system can be activated, which can help signal chemicals that can increase the immune system's ability to fight against new and break-through COVID 19 infections.
Conclusion: It has been discovered that both the Pfizer-BioNTech and the Moderna vaccines are safe and effective in preventing break through COVID-19 infections, regardless of whether the patient experiences symptoms or not. It is an adenovirus, not an mRNA, that Johnson & Johnson's vaccine is made of.
Preliminary Phytochemical Analysis and Assessment of Antioxidant and Anti Cholesterol Activity of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Acalypha indica linn
Authors: Varshan E. Ilammaran , Kavitha S. , Gayathri R. , Vishnupriya V. , Selvaraj J. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Acalypha indica Linn. is a weed plant found in shady wetlands. It is commonly called as kuppai meni in Tamil, belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is found to be one of the greatest Indian plants with anti-venom, antibacterial, antiviral and antimicrobial properties.
Aim:Preliminary phytochemical analysis and assessment of antioxidant and anti cholesterol activity of ethanolic leaf extract of acalypha indica linn
Materials and Methods: Phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant and hypolipidemic potential of Acalypha indica Linn.was analysed as per the standard methods. The data were analyzed statistically by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s multiple range test and it was used to see the statistical significance among the groups. The results with the p<0.05 level were considered to be statistically significant.
Results: Ethanolic leaf extract of Acalypha indica Linn exhibited a significant antioxidant and hypolipidemic activity and increased in a dose dependent manner as compared to the standard drug.
Conclusion: Many researchers are working towards replacing synthetic drugs with herbal alternatives. Herbal extracts are natural and will aid in longevity.