bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUKUM QADA SALAT UNTUK ORANG MENINGGAL (STUDI KOMPARATIF FATWA LAJNAH BAHTSUL MASAIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH)
Authors: Fikri Ali 
Published: December 2022

Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah memiliki fatwa yang berbeda terkait dengan qada salat untuk orang meninggal. Menurut fatwa Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, qada salat untuk orang meninggal itu boleh dikerjakan oleh orang lain, apabila masih ada hubungan famili atau izin famili. Apabila qada itu telah dikerjakan, maka tidak boleh dikerjakan lagi. Lain halnya dengan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, dalam fatwanya yaitu qada salat untuk orang meninggal tidak dibenarkan untuk dilakukan. Ada beberapa dalil yang digunakan oleh Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama dan Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah yang masih umum, namun sudah dikhususkan oleh dalil-dalil lainnya. Istinbat hukum dari kedua ormas tersebut hasilnya berbeda, namun sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh yang dikemukakan ulama Hanafiyyah yaitu “mengamalkan kedua dalil itu lebih baik dari pada meninggalkan salah satu diantaranya”. Dengan demikian, dalil dari Istinbat hukum oleh kedua ormas tersebut hasilnya boleh diamalkan.
La juridización de la política pública: Límites difusos entre el derecho, la política y la globalización
Authors: Rodríguez Villabona Andrés Abel , Reyes Beltrán Pablo Ignacio 
Published: December 2022

En los últimos treinta años, Colombia ha presenciado un acelerado proceso de cambio en la concepción general del derecho y, en particular, del derecho constitucional, el cual ha venido irradiando diversos ámbitos de los campos jurídico y político, como es el caso de las políticas públicas. En este país, donde existe el déficit de protección y materialización de los derechos sociales instaurados en la Constitución de 1991, la Corte Constitucional comenzó a expedir una serie de decisiones judiciales que inciden en el proceso de formulación de las políticas públicas por parte de las autoridades estatales. A partir de lo anterior han surgido tensiones en materia de garantía de derechos materiales y posmateriales.
On Literary Apathy: Forms of Dis/Affection in My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018)
Authors: Behluli Sofie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
There is an important countertradition in U. S.-American literature that goes against intense feelings and instead highlights apathy, unfeeling and disaffection. As a few scholars from affect studies have recently argued, apathy can signal a “detachment from attachments to hegemonic structures of feeling” and holds “the potential for striving toward a radical politics of liberation” (Yao 2021: 17). Literary texts that highlight apathy formally and thematically thus reflect on broader socio-political contexts of emotional withdrawal that was caused, for example, by labor fatigue, late capitalism and addiction, and pose a challenge to the affective status quo. One recent text that stages this complex dance between feeling and unfeeling is Ottessa Moshfegh’s 2018 novel My Year of Rest and Relaxation. In this article I argue that Moshfegh’s novel complicates the apathetic protagonist’s naïve goal of re-affection – that is, her attempt to overcome apathy, find happiness and reintegrate into society – by embedding her emotional experiences within an overpowering affective economy that is constituted by media, capitalism, neoliberalism and other socio-political forces. Instead of ‘correcting’ the affective pendulum from a solipsistic apathy into a naïve happiness, Moshfegh’s novel ‘awakens’ her readers to a more complex and undetermined spectrum of affective structures.
The Anatomist of Love and Disease in Jeanette Winterson’s Written on the Body
Authors: Vieco Francisco José Cortés 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Historically, both the male and the medical gaze have sexualized and pathologized the female anatomy. Jeanette Winterson’s Written on the Body simultaneously perpetuates and problematizes the alliance between patriarchy and science that objectifies and disempowers women and their own stories. Her novel’s genderless narrator first eroticizes her/his beloved Louise and later abandons her because she suffers with leukemia, leaving her in the hands of her husband-doctor, a man whom she no longer loves or trusts. Under the umbrella of medical humanities, this essay explores how Winterson’s narrator dehumanizes and silences Louise by becoming the anatomist of her cancer to possess her entirely from afar and to mourn the loss of access to her sexual body; vicariously experiencing leukemia through storytelling, and thus depriving Louise of her right to make choices in her life, the comforting presence of the person she loves by her side, and the therapy of narrating her own account about terminal illness on the look of death.
Orfeo: A Posthuman Modern Prometheus. Uncommon Powers of Musical Imagination
Authors: Fernández-Santiago Miriam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
At the wake of the twenty-first century, Richard Powers updates Shelley’s motif for the posthumanist context. His novel Orfeo pictures Peter Els; an aged, American version of Viktor Frankenstein, as he runs away from Homeland Security after 9/11. His crime is having composed the musical masterpiece of his life by altering the DNA of a bacteria, which is mistaken for an act of bioterrorism. Powers’ novel looks back at Shelley’s existentialist concerns about the ethical dimension of a creative freedom that questions the very limits of humanity. The parallelisms between both novels go beyond the development of this motif and deep into the structural arrangement of plot and character development to suggest that Shelley’s narrative lies behind the thematic and compositional arrangement of Powers’ work, and evidence the endurance of Shelley’s literary impact.1
Sensational News about Nature: Risk and Resilience in Satirical Ozone Poetry of the Victorian Era
Authors: Zemanek Evi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
From the perspective of the Environmental Humanities, ozone exerts a special fascination that is rooted in its ambiguity. It is assessed quite differently depending on whether it is encountered in the stratosphere, where the ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet radiation, or near the ground, where it is classified as a harmful substance and pollutant. Since humans cause both its formation near the ground and its destruction in the stratosphere, ozone is perceived not only as a natural phenomenon but also as an anthropogenic problem. Ever since Friedrich Schönbein discovered ozone in 1839, chemists, meteorologists, and educated citizens alike have tried to understand its ambivalent effects. In the second half of the nineteenth century, a lively debate developed in popular media to sound out the risks for human beings and the possibilities of building resilience – long before the interdisciplinary career of these concepts that we can witness today. Among the various factual and fictional texts that participated in the controversial debates about ozone, satire plays a special role, functioning per se as a meta- and counter-discourse. In the English satirical magazine Punch in particular, we can observe the emergence of satirical ozone poetry as an inventive subgenre. Presenting unknown ozone poems, this article analyses how they playfully question the emerging natural sciences and ridicule media coverage, humorously reveal insecurities, and mock cultural practices. At the same time, I argue, they should be considered an artistic medium of building resilience.1
Digitale Kompetenz, Informationskompetenz, Medienkompetenz, Datenkompetenz, Schreibkompetenz …? Was sollen wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken fördern und für wen?
Authors: Sühl-Strohmenger Wilfried 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Kompetenzförderung gehört mittlerweile zu einer anerkannten Kernaufgabe wissenschaftlicher Bibliotheken. Sie tun dies im Kontext ihrer jeweiligen Institution und häufig im Zusammenwirken mit den Fächern. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit den verschiedenen Kompetenzbereichen, die sich in den vergangenen Jahren als wichtig im Sinne von Schlüsselqualifikationen herausgeschält haben, vor allem die Informations- und Medienkompetenz, die Digitale Kompetenz, die Datenkompetenz sowie die Schreibkompetenz; ferner Kompetenzen, die im Zusammenhang mit dem Publizieren (OA, Bibliometrie) nachgefragt sind. Untersucht wird, inwieweit diese Kompetenzfelder für die verschiedenen Zielgruppen bedeutsam sind und von wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken gefördert bzw. eben eher weniger berücksichtigt werden wollten. Dabei geht es auch um das Selbstverständnis der Bibliotheken und ihre begrenzten personellen Kapazitäten für die Kompetenzförderung.
Greater expectations: meeting clinical needs through broad and rapid genomic testing
Authors: Poveda-Rogers Corey , Morrissette Jennifer J.D. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cancer describes a group of diseases driven by genetic and genomic changes that can occur across hundreds of different genes. Knowledge of the specific variants present in a patient’s cancer can help to predict response to different treatment options, confirm disease diagnosis, and understand a patient’s prognosis and risks, which ultimately leads to improved survival outcomes. The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology has allowed pathologists to simultaneously profile the sequences of many genes in a single reaction, but not all NGS assays are built the same. While those used for broad genomic profiling are useful to probe large regions of the genome and gather more information about a patient’s tumor, it comes at the cost of relatively long turnaround times (TAT), which may be detrimental to patient care. Conversely, NGS assays used for rapid genomic profiling provide faster results, but may miss detection of variants that are clinically informative. Determining which type of genomic profiling to order depends on a number of factors including the severity of a patient’s illness, standard of care paradigms, and success or failure of previous therapies. Ultimately, the ideal clinical diagnostic laboratory will be able to offer both options to best meet the clinical needs of its patients.
Clausal complexity of expert and student writing: a corpus-based analysis of papers in social sciences
Authors: Smirnova Elizaveta 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Syntactic complexity has been extensively approached in the fields of corpus linguistics and academic discourse studies. However, works focusing on disciplinary variation in terms of linguistic complexity and comparison of professional and novice academic writing are scarce. Addressing these issues is likely to have important implications for EAP/ESP practitioners in terms of selection of target structures and learning material design. This study is a corpus analysis of the use of clausal complexity features in two social sciences, management and economics. The research is based on two kinds of corpora: expert corpora which comprise articles published in peer-reviewed journals, and learner corpora of L2 undergraduate students’ research papers. This work aims at answering two questions: Do clausal complexity features vary in the texts in management and economics? What are the differences in syntactic use between the academic texts written by professional authors and learner writing? The data showed that economists and managers tend to use the structures under consideration with significantly different frequencies. The professional writing was found to demonstrate more signs of clausal complexity than the learners’ texts.
The relationship between language learning strategies, affective factors and language proficiency
Authors: Stander Marga 
Published: December 2022

AbstractStudents with a mother tongue other than English often struggle with the demands of an academic programme at tertiary institutions where the medium of instruction is English. If their English language proficiency is inadequate, it may hamper their academic progress. Students feel that their command of English is unsatisfactory, and this causes tension and anxiety. This influences their motivation, self-confidence, self-image, and self-efficacy and serves as an affective filter which prevents comprehensible input necessary for successful learning. Therefore, a study amongst first-year university students was carried out to establish the relationship between language learning strategies, affective factors, and language proficiency. The aim was to find a connection between these three elements and to see whether they have an impact on each other. A combination of Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis and the Comprehensible Input Hypothesis was used as the theoretical framework for this study. The data were collected using a quantitative and qualitative method, a language proficiency test and a questionnaire based on language learning strategies and affective factors. The results show a positive correlation between compensation and affective strategies and language proficiency, which are directly linked to affective factors. It is essential for teachers to be aware of these factors, because they have a huge bearing on second language learning, academic development, and success. The conclusion is that affective factors can either enhance or hinder language proficiency, and that the use of language learning strategies have an influence on the outcome. This study contributes to the field of second language acquisition by creating an awareness of these factors in language education.
Data-driven and research-based learning approaches to environmental education in university contexts: two case studies in Italy and Germany
Authors: Marcella Vanessa , Samofalova Yuliya 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis work is a contribution to the usefulness of climate-related authentic material for pedagogical purposes in Higher Education. The two case studies had the aim of raising environmental awareness of a sustainable future among university students, while encouraging them to explore language use and draw their own conclusions and considerations through different methodologies. Specifically, we highlight how posts from the social networking platform Instagram can help learners with different levels of language proficiency in Higher Education, approach specific topics using authentic language samples and visual data, and simultaneously develop new skills that may be integrated within their field of study. The case studies occurred in a distance learning context at the University of Calabria and Humboldt University of Berlin. They present two possible ways of increasing climate change awareness among university students while applying data-driven and research-based learning interdisciplinary approaches to climate change communication.
Protective effects of asperuloside against cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity and hematotoxicity in rats
Authors: Peng Xiaozhuang , Zhang Xiaomin , Wang Chen , Olatunji Opeyemi Joshua 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a highly efficacious chemotherapy drug for treating cancers and autoimmune disorders, but it is also notable for its deleterious side effects including urotoxicity in cancer patients, which has been extensively linked to CP-induced oxidative/inflammatory cascades. Herein, we investigated the protective effects of asperuloside (ASP) against CP-induced urotoxicity. Rats received oral administration of ASP (20 and 40 mg/kg bw/day) for 35 days and were injected with weekly CP (100 mg/kg bw, i.p.) for 4 weeks to induce acute bladder toxicity. CP acutely altered haematological parameters and significantly reduced body weight gain, bladder glutathione peroxidase, reduced glutathione, catalase, and superoxide dismutase activities. Furthermore, CP caused an upward surge in bladder malondialdehyde, nuclear factor-kappa B, tumour necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin 6 concentrations. ASP supplementation ameliorated CP-induced haematological derangement and bladder urotoxicity through the restoration of oxidative and inflammatory parameters in CP-treated rats. These findings suggested that ASP could be valorised as a possible therapeutic agent against chemotherapy-related toxicities as well as oxidative damage disorders.
The stress distribution of different types of restorative materials in primary molar
Authors: Guler Mehmet Sami 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe aim of this finite element analysis study is to evaluate the stress distributions of different types of restorative materials at Class I cavity in the primary molar. The non-cracked caries-free primary mandibular second molar that is extracted for orthodontic reasons is used to create a three-dimensional model. Two models were prepared as Model 1: the tooth model without restoration (control group) and Model 2: the tooth model with Class I restoration. Five different types of restorative materials were tested in Model 2 (resin modified glass ionomer [Fuji II LC], compomer [Dyract AP], giomer [Beautiful II], glass carbomer [GPC Glass Fill] and ionic resin material with bioactive properties [Activa Kids Bioactive]). A force of 197 N was applied in the vertical and oblique directions in the ANSYS program (Ansys Workbench 19.0, Canonsburg, PA). The maximum Von Mises stress values were compared in the models. The vertical or oblique loading created different stresses in enamel, dentin and restorative materials. The stresses in the enamel tissue were higher than that in the dentin tissue. The stresses in vertical loading were higher than in the oblique loading for restorative materials. The different restorative materials exhibited similar stress distribution patterns, except Activa Kids Bioactive (vertical and oblique loading 446.16 and 8.57, respectively).
Mechanical properties investigation of composite FGM fabricated from Al/Zn
Authors: Ziadoon Mohammed Rahi Al-hadrayi , Al-Khazraji Ahmed Naif , Shandookh Ahmed A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article investigates the novel mechanical behavior of metal–metal gradients (Al/Zn) of the functionally graded materials (FGM) type. The experimental work includes the manufacture of three different models (FGM 1, FGM 2, and FGM 3) with various proportions of volume fraction and gradation as (100% Al–50% Al–50% Zn–50% Zn–50% Al–100% Zn), (100% Al–30% Zn–70% Al–70% Zn–30% Al–100% Zn) and (100% Al–70% Zn–30% Al–30% Zn–70% Al–100% Zn), respectively. The annealing process was carried out to eliminate the casting problems of the FGM. Mechanical tests such as tensile and hardness were performed using different parameters of the gradient of properties for each model. Hardness tests for each model were carried out by the circumferential method along the rod made of the FGM and in the radial direction from the core of the models and at different distances. In the third model, the modulus of elasticity and ultimate strength were 79 and 377 MPa, respectively. The densities of the three models were measured experimentally and theoretically. The results show that model FGM 3 has a tensile strength of 6, which is 10% more than that of models FGM 1 and FGM 2. The results showed a significant improvement of 22% in the tensile strength on average compared to the aluminum–zinc alloy. The circumferential method of hardness testing gives variant results than the radial type due to the properties of FGMs.
Tectonic evolution of the Eocene–Oligocene Lushi Basin in the eastern Qinling belt, Central China: Insights from paleomagnetic constraints
Authors: Jiang Kai , Wu Guanzuo , Si Guohao , Ren Liufan , Zheng Boyang , Li Jiangang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The eastern Qinling orogenic belt, located in the conjoint region between the Neo-Tethys tectonic domain and the western Pacific tectonic domain, is key to understanding the tectono-sedimentary evolution of the East Asian interior. Extensive Late Cretaceous–Cenozoic fluvial and lacustrine deposits within the eastern Qinling orogen provide ideal archives of tectono-sedimentary evolution in Fenwei, the eastern Qinling orogen. We present an integrated rock magnetism and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) study of a Middle Eocene–Early Oligocene succession in the Lushi Basin, eastern Qinling region. Our rock magnetic results suggest that hematite and magnetite are the main magnetic carriers of remanence, while χ−T curves, hysteresis loops, and low values of bulk susceptibility indicate that paramagnetic minerals are major contributors to AMS in the Lushi Basin. Nevertheless, the anomalous magnetic fabrics in the Zhangjiacun and Lushi Formations may result from the contribution of the iron-bearing carbonates in deposits. The clustering of the minimum principal axes nearly vertical to the bedding plane and the well-defined NW–SE magnetic lineation almost parallel to the dip of the bounding fault suggest that the AMS of the Dayu Formation is not a sedimentary fabric but an incipient deformation magnetic fabric. The pronounced NW–SE magnetic lineation indicates the NW–SE stretching of the Lushi Basin during the Late Eocene–Earliest Oligocene, which may have been caused by the combined effects of the India–Eurasia collision and the subduction of the western Pacific plate.
Milankovitch cycles and the astronomical time scale of the Zhujiang Formation in the Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China
Authors: He Ping , Zhang Shangfeng , Xu Enze , Zhu Chunxia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Zhujiang Formation in the Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China, is formed primarily in a deep-water continental slope environment. Its chronostratigraphic framework is based on biostratigraphy and sequence stratigraphy, and its geological dating is based on micropaleontological data. This makes it difficult to obtain precise absolute ages for various geological events. In this study, gamma ray (GR) well log data from Wells Y1, Y2, and Y3 were used as paleoclimate proxies, and spectral and wavelet analyses were used to conduct cyclostratigraphic research. The results show that the Milankovitch cycles were preserved in the Zhujiang Formation in the Baiyun Sag. Stratigraphic cycles controlled by 405 and 95 ka orbital eccentricity, 40.4 ka orbital obliquity, and 23.5 ka orbital precession cycles can be identified; the signal of stratigraphic cycles controlled by the 405 ka long eccentricity cycle is the strongest. The floating astronomical time scale is constructed based on 405 ka orbital eccentricity cycle tuning of the GR series. The precise durations of the Zhujiang Formation in Wells Y1, Y2, and Y3 are 7.13, 6.93, and 7.18 Ma, and the average deposition rates are 4.68, 5.91, and 5.33 cm/ka, respectively. The Zhujiang Formation was divided into 17 fourth-, 76 fifth-, and 174 sixth-order cycles using the 405, 95, and 40.4 ka orbital periods as the dividing scales, respectively. This study provides a quantitative method for high-precision isochronous stratigraphic division and correlation in deep-water sedimentary systems.