bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing an Approach to Compress Non-Repetitive Codecs of DNA Using a Novel NDCP: A Lossless Utility
Authors: Prasad V.Hari 
Published: February 2022

The transformation has been started with Information Theory in the field of Data compression. The outcome of data compression is a technological explosion in internet technology, now the continent is enjoying. Initially the spark of compression has been welded with Text (Lossless) compression and later it has been speeded to the allied areas like Geneti (DNA&mRna) and multimedia data compression (Lossless&Lossy). In 2004 the Human Genome project was deciphered. Can you imagine the human genome requires in an around of 30-35 GB for storage and maintenance. If at all if would have to maintain census data bases the infrastructure would requires substantially larger. So the remedy is compression of genetic sequences. Due to arrival of different DNA sequences the public genetic databases size growing like in an exponential manner. To limit it state of the art many DNA compression algorithms were strived into the compression era, but they work with common performance analysis of best, worst and avg cases based on repetitiveness of the DNA sequences. In case if DNA contains many non frequent fragments(non-codecs) the existing techniques may run in worst case. A new methodology is highly inevitable for non codec’s. In this work a Lossless novel utility Tool NDCP (Non-codecDNAcompression) was proposed to delimit the feasible compression ratios of existing compression techniques.
Management of Large Scale Thesis Production
Authors: Larsson Ken 
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on investigating several parameters that may influence the production of student theses in a University setting. This knowledge is valuable in determining future changes in any of the parameters that may influence the production and quality of the graduation work at the department. During the period of the study, there have been several changes in the process of thesis writing at the department, trigged by internal and external factors. The analysis has been done in steps where new variables have been calculated from other variables, for instance, the number of days from start to finish. There is no exact way of measuring this period so in the study the start date is considered to be the date of the students registering for the thesis course, the completion date is set to be the date of the last grade of the project. On the aggregated level three variables have been studied to determine the change over time, completion rates, change in grades and the time it takes for a student from registration to completion. During the studied period, projects started from 2010 and through to 2014; there is noticeable a sharp increase of noncompeting between 2011 and 2012. One reason for this could be the introduction of new grading criteria, but the increases are not dropping off but continue to rise. Projects started in 2010 have a non-completion rate of about 17 percent, for projects started in 2014 has this increased to about 42 percent. The time from the start to completion has increased during the studied period, from an average of 175 days in 2010 to 331 in 2014. There is a sharp increase in the length to completion in 2012, possibly caused by the introduction of a new grading process. A total of 47 supervisors fulfilled the requirements of the study by starting at least ten projects in the period of this analysis. Twenty-eight of the supervisors have at least 50 percent completion rate, this group of supervisors also have a shorter time to completion, on an average 319 days as compared with the group that has lower completion rate the average time to completion is 399 days. Recommendations from this study are in three separate strategies: recommendations on a viable process for improvement of the production process, recommendations on immediate changes in management directives regarding supervision and finally recommendations towards a new management style in general.
Compiler Construction for a Network Identification
Authors: Soni Sumit , Kumar Pravesh 
Published: February 2022

The Compiler Construction is mainly used to improve the network processing system through the advance advance compiler design.The name Compiler is primarily used for programs that translate source code from a high –level programming language to a lower level language.The advance compiler design is useful in the industrial application like telecommunication. Our approach to increase the flexibility ,productivity and usability of the system to target with the minimal effort .we use the bit level addressing for the network processor we show how a compiler backend has been design and also improve the feature of the compiler and fully operational. A compiler is a computer program (or set of programs) that transforms source code written in a programming language (the source language) into another computer language (the target language, often having a binary form known as object code The most common reason for wanting to transform source code is to create an executabe program.
Automatic Street Lighting System Uses NE555 Integrated Circuit and LDR
Authors: Singh Satwinder , Bhullar Suman 
Published: February 2022

Street light is a raised source of light that is commonly used along walkways and streets when the surrounding turns dark. Presently High Intensity Discharge lamps are used for street lighting system based on principle of gas discharge, but they consume more power and have low CRI. By replacing the HPS with LED lamps we can save a lot of energy, reduce Co2 emissions and using the autoswitching system we can also control power consumptions at the streets and eliminating manpower. With the broad availability of flexlighting technology like light-emitting diode Lamps, the street lighting system is fast reacting, reliably operating, and less power-conserving become reality. This project is all about to eliminate the manpower and reduce the energy consumptions at the street lights. This project includes controlling a circuit of street lights with the help of Transformer, Rectifier, Filter unit, LDR, NE 555 IC,BC 547 transistor, SPDT Relay, LED Lamp, resistance and capacitor during day and night.
Review: Audio Noise Reduction Using Filters and Discrete Wavelet Transformation
Authors: Rani Shalu 
Published: February 2022

Audio noise reduction using filters and Discrete Wavelet Transformation” our applications include noise propagation problem in industrial air handling systems, noise in aircrafts and tonal noise from electric power, as well as isolation of vibration from which noise is one kind of sound that is unexpected or undesired . The noise related problem can be divided into non-additive noise and additive noise. The non-additive noise includes multiplier noise and convolution noise, which can be transformed into additive noise throughhomomorphism transform. The additive noise includes periodical noise, pulse noise, and broadband noise related problems. There are many kinds of broadband noise, which may include heat noise, wind noise, quantization noise, and all kinds of random noise such as white noise and pink noise. In acoustics applications, noise from the surrounding environment severely reduces the quality ofspeech and audio signals. Therefore, basic linear are used to denoise the audio signals and enhance speech and audio signal quality. Our main objective is to reduce noise from system which is heavily dependent on the specific context and application. As, we want to increase the intelligibility or improve the overall speech perception quality. Such as SNR, PSNR, MSE and the Time to reduce the noise for noisy signals for removing noise.
Factors that Influence Online Psychotherapeutic Relationship in Teachers Training College in the Lake Region, Kenya
Authors: Odera Florence , Ochola Jenipher , Kodero Hesbon 
Published: February 2022

Online technology emerged as a useful tool for psychotherapy practices in higher institution of learning. From 2014, the Ministry of Education provided internet technology facilities in public teacher training colleges. This was aimed at providing access to a wide range of educational material and facilities for educational guidance and counseling and psychotherapy practices. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence online psychotherapeutic relationship between the counselor and the clients with a view of giving a critical perspective of evidence based approach for this practice. The objective of the study was to find out the factors influencing online psychotherapeutic relationship between the trainees and tutors in teacher training colleges in the Lake Region of Kenya. The population consisted of 327 participants. This included40 tutors, and 287 teacher trainees. Data was collected by use of semi-structured questionnaires and interview schedule. Data collected was analyzed by use descriptive statistics and presented qualitatively and quantitatively. That included percentages and frequency count. The finding of this study showed that 76% of the tutor counselors reported that feelings influenced them to introduce online psychotherapy practice. The other results indicated that honesty, and 80%stated that trust and emotional closeness influence their relationship. At the same time, 73% of the tutors counselors reported feelings and honesty was reported by 83% and 87% said trust and emotional closeness. But only 7% remained neutral. The findings of this study may assist the government, non-governmental organization and professional psychotherapists to allocate more resources for the development of online psychotherapeutic relationship in Teacher Training Colleges. Based on the research findings the study recommends that online psychotherapeutic relationship be strengthened in teacher training colleges.
An Image Processing Approach to Coarse Aggregate Feature Extraction in Hardened Concrete
Authors: Khan Rsalaan , Hashim Muhammad , Khan Murad , Shamim Muhammad Atif 
Published: February 2022

From 1 inch down aggregate, 10 cylindrical samples were prepared in the laboratory according to ASTM gradation. This paper presents an automated digital image processing technique for capturing the microstructure of cement concrete. Cement concrete compound material of these three phases Aggregate, sand mastic and air void. Aggregate shape, gradation and orientation also play an important role. In this paper tried to detect and separate these three phases and measure the value of them by image processing technique. Methodology consists of Concrete Mix Design, Sample Preparation, Compressive Strength Test, Sample Cutting, Image Analysis, Extracting the Data Required, Data Analysis, Comparing the Results with ASTM Gradation Curve. Concrete mix design is the process of choosing suitable ingredient of concrete and determines their relative quantities with the object of producing as economically as possible concrete of certain minimum properties, notable workability, strength and durability. DC is a destructive technique, due to the need for cut sample surfaces and fails to capture the air void distribution but it has the advantage of capturing greater aggregate detail on an individual plane and being relatively inexpensive. As we are doing our project with destructive technique, therefore we cut the samples at different level. After the samples are prepared, each specimen was transversely sawed at the ½ inch from bottom and top through core cutter to get the cross section of the sample. Core cutter is operated through electric power. In this way, we get cross section for each specimen at different level i-e top, ¼ (a) from top, 2/4 from top (b), ¾ from top(c),4/4 from the top (d) & at bottom. After cutting of all the samples at different level of sample, Images are then acquired with digital camera (Xperia 8 megapixel) so that the different constituents of concrete should be clearly visible. Image analysis will be performed on these images with “Image J” the image analysis software. Analysis will be done in unit of inches. Image processing is a method to convert an image into digital form and perform some operation on it, in order to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful information from it. It is a process of meaningful information from images such as finding shapes, counting objects, identifying colors or measuring object properties. Extracting the data from images, the aggregate are labeled, and the data is exported to spreadsheet. After that finding the area and perimeter from the analysis data and make the graphs for the cross check of ASTM gradation curves. The digitally filtered images were utilized to calculate a gradation for the aggregate and compare with the real gradation of aggregate. The gradation of aggregate was determined by percentage retained in different sieve sizes according to volume.
Effect of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced on Properties of Concrete
Authors: Alsadey Salahaldein 
Published: February 2022

This paper investigates on analyzing the effects of use of Polypropylene fiber in the mechanical properties of concrete. One ofthe main tasks of the construction industry is to increase the strength and reliability of structures while reducing construction costs. Effective use of fiber reinforced concrete is likely to lead to reduction in reinforcement. Three mixes used polypropylene fiber with content 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0% percent. To provide a basis for comparison, reference specimens were cast without polypropylene fiber. The test results showed that the increase of mechanical properties (compressive strength) resulting from added of polypropylene fiber was relatively high.
Ocular Trauma in a Troubled Zone: Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Askira B.H. , Waziri M. A. , Musa Z.Y. 
Published: February 2022

Ocular trauma is an important cause of preventable morbidity worldwide, and is a major cause of unilateral visual loss in developing countries. The eye is the third most common organ affected by injuries, after the hands and the feet Objective: We present the pattern of ocular injuries in Maiduguri: An armed conflict area. Material and methods A retrospective study of all the case records of patients with ocular trauma was done between January 2013 and December 2015.Results: Case note of 108 patients were available for this study. There were 86 (66.6%) males and 22(33.3%) females. The age range was between 3 years and 60 years of age. The age range 21 to 30 years was predominant 38 (35.2%). 45 (41.7%) of the patients presented within the first 24 hours. Blast injuries from improvised explosive devises were seen in 54(50.0%), gunshot injuries were seen in 25(23.1 %). 27(25.0%) of the patients had ruptured globe, corneal and corneo-scleral lacerations were seen in 19(17.6%) and 14(13.0%) respectively. Visual acuity on presentation and visual acuity on last visit of 6/18 or better was seen in 32 (31.5%) and 38(35.2%) patients respectively, while 62 (57.4%) and 50 (46.3%)had visual acuity of 3/60 or worst on first presentation and on last visit respectively.Conclusion: The findings from this study highlight a high incidence of severe ocular injury leading to blindness in countries or regions at warA.
ER, PR, Cerb-B2, Ki-67, p53, Bcl-2, Cyclin-d1 Expressions in Invasive Breast Carcinomas and Comparison with the Clinical and Histopathological Parameters
Authors: Çelik Özgür İlhan , Çelik Serkan Yaşar , Dere Yelda , Dere Özcan , Özcan Önder 
Published: February 2022

Aim:The aim of this study was to evaluate ER(Estrogen-receptor), PR(Progesteron-receptor), cerb-B2, ki-67, p53, Bcl-2(B cell lymphoma-2), Cyclin-D1 expressions in invasive breast carcinomas and compare them with the clinical and histopathological parameters. Methods: We analyzed 70 female patients retrospectively who underwent Modified Radical Mastectomy with Axillary lymph node dissection and were diagnosed as Invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast-Not otherwise specified at Mu?la S?tk? Koçman University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology between 2012 and 2016. ER, PR, cerb-B2, ki-67, p53, Bcl-2, Cyclin-D1 expressions of these tumors were obtained by immunohistochemistry. Clinical parameters of the patients were obtained from the hospital automation system.
Results: Bcl-2; was found to be more positive in patients with young age, small and low-grade, ER/ PR-positive tumors without distant organ metastasis. However Bcl-2 negativity was found to be higher in p53, cerb-B2 positive and fastly-growing (tumors with high ki-67 index) tumors. Cyclin-D1; was found to be more positive in small and low-grade, slowly-growing (tumors with low ki-67 index), cerb-B2 and p53 negative tumors without vascular invasion and axillary lymph node metastasis. Conclusion: These results were interpreted as; Bcl-2 and Cyclin-D1 positivity were in favor of better outcome and better prognosis.
A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Artesunate/Amodiaquine and Coartem in Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria in Pregnancy in Mulago Hospital
Authors: Kimera Charles Lukanga 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The therapeutic efficacy and safety of artesunate plus amodiaquine and artemether/lumefantrine were assessed in Mulago hospital, Kampala, Uganda, an area with high levels of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 369 pregnant mothers beyond the first trimester (>12 weeks) and less than 37 weeks of gestation with signs and symptoms of malaria were screened for malaria parasites. Of these, 109 had uncomplicated malaria infection with parasite density 200 to 200,000 parasites/?L and were enrolled following informed consent. Eligible pregnant mothers were randomly assigned to receive either a 3-day course of Coartem (Artemether 20mgs/ Lumefantrine 200mgs) 4 tablets twice a day 12 hourly on days 0, 1 and 2; or Artesunate/Amodiaquine on days 0, 1 and 2 (4tablets of Artesunate plus 4 tablets of Amodiaquine once a day). The Coartem arm had 55 participants while the Artesunat/Amodiaquine (DUACT) arm had 54 participants. Patients were followed up with clinical and laboratory assessments until day 14. RESULTS: The clinical and parasitological response between Coarten (artemether-lumefantrine) and artesunate+amodiaquine (DUACT) in the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in pregnant mothers were statistically similar. The side effects for the two treatment arms were also statistically similar. CONCLUSION: Artemether-lumenfantrine (coartem) and artesunate plus amodiaquine (DUACT) had high and similar cure rates and tolerability among pregnant mothers in Mulago Hospital, Uganda.
Matrix Based on the Second Derivative of Infinite Convergent Geometric Series
Authors: Lemma Mulatu 
Published: February 2022

The infinite Geometric Series is a series of the form ? ? ?0k kax , where a is a constant. The geometric power series ? ? ?0k kax converges for x <1 and is equal to x a ?1 . The Second Derivative of ? ? ?0k kax is ? ? ? ?? 2 2)1( k kxkak =? ? ? ?? 0 )1)(2( k kxkka Let t be sequence in (0,1) that converges to 1. The matrix based on second derivative of convergent infinite geometric series defined as
On Pre Rg-Continuous Functions in Topology
Authors: Mookanagoudar Sujata , Navalagi Govindappa 
Published: February 2022

In this paper we define and study the concept of pre-Rg-continuous functionsusing preopen sets due to Mashhour et.al (1982) and rg-open sets due to N . Palaniappan(1993). Also,we study the pre-g-regular spaces. Mathematics Subject Classification(2010) : 54A05, 54B05,54C08, 54D10.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 4, sesión 12 de abril de 2021.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico  
Published: February 2022

Sesión de 12 de abril de 2021.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:1. Aprobación formal del acta núm. 3, sesión del 8 de marzo, p. 1.2. Bienes del monasterio de Sijena (Huesca), p. 2.3. Edificio de la Aduana nueva de Cádiz, p. 2.4. Paseo de Romayla, Granada, pp. 2-6.5. Ermita de Santa María de Brovales, en Jerez de los Caballeros (Badajoz), pp. 6-15.6. Puente Mantible sobre el río Ebro, Logroño (La Rioja), pp. 15-17.7. Visita al palacio de Boadilla del Monte (Madrid), pp. 17-27.8. Asuntos varios: Sustitución de las puertas de la catedral de Burgos, p. 28.
Colección Resumen de las Actas de la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico. Número 7, sesión 11 de junio de 2018.
Authors: Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico  
Published: February 2022

Sesión 11 de junio de 2018.
Relación de los asuntos tratados:1. Aprobación formal del acta núm. 6 (16 de abril).2. Solicitud de la declaración de BIC del Parque Móvil del Estado (PME), dirigida a la Dirección General de Bellas Artes del Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte, de incoación de expediente de declaración de BIC, en su categoría de monumento, del Parque Móvil del Estado, acompañada del informe sobre el mismo, que aparece como Anejo I al final de esta acta.3. Se aprueba formalmente el informe sobre el “Cabinet Hernani” , a solicitud de la Dirección General de Patrimonio de la Comunidad de Madrid, cuya documentación ha sido enviada previamente a los miembros de la Comisión, que aparece como Anejo II al final de esta acta.4. Catedral de Málaga. Por mediación del director de la Academia y del académico José María Luzón, se ha recibido información varia sobre el propósito de terminación de la catedral de Málaga, consistente en una publicación del arquitecto D. E. F. e inspector financiero y tributario del Estado que, con J. A. P., abogado, encabezan la escritura de constitución de la fundación denominada “Por amor al arte. La catedral”; y en un escrito del despacho “Portillo Abogados”, pidiendo el pronunciamiento de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando en favor de la terminación de la catedral.5. Intervención de Antonio Almagro sobre la jornada técnica celebrada en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid sobre el Templo de Debod, dando cuenta de los temas allí tratados.6. Ruegos y preguntas.
Se Incluye:

Informe elaborado por la Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico de la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, que acompaña a la solicitud de incoación de expediente de BIC, en categoría de monumento, del edificio del Parque Móvil del Estado, en la calle de Cea Bermúdez, número 5, de Madrid. (8 junio de 2018).
Informe sobre el Cabinet Hernani(5 de junio de 2018)
Resumen de la Memoria de la Catedral de Málaga por los arquitectos Juan Manuel Sánchez La Chica y Adolfo de la Torre Prieto (febrero 2021) considerado por la Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernand, “con todos los pronunciamientos favorables”, en sus sesión plenaria de 14 de junio de 2021, a propuesta de su Comisión de Monumentos y Patrimonio Histórico.(Madrid, 2 de julio de 2021)