bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La place de carrefour de la prévention spécialisée : une réponse possible au phénomène dit d’« incasabilité » des jeunes en difficultés multiples ?
Authors: Achard Christelle 
Published: April 2022

« Dans quelle mesure la situation de carrefour de la prévention spécialisée pourrait-elle constituer une forme de réponse au phénomène dit d’“incasabilitéˮ des jeunes en difficultés multiples ? ». Par cet article, nous proposerons de considérer les situations d’« incasabilité » comme les « productions institutionnelles » d’un système de prise en charge de plus en plus complexe. Ceci, dans l’objectif d’interroger la pratique interstitielle, inter-institutionnelle, et inter-sectorielle de la prévention spécialisée – considérée dans ses richesses, fragilités et paradoxes comme esquisse de solution face à ces phénomènes dits d’« incasabilité »
Sartre et l’expérience politique de Libération
Authors: Cormann Grégory , Hamers Jeremy 
Published: April 2022

L’intellectuel incarne l’esprit critique dans les médias institués grâce auxquels il serait possible de réinterroger l’actualité et ce qu’on appelle « les questions de société ». À ce titre, son action prétend s’inscrire dans la lignée des interventions médiatiques de penseurs critiques des années 1960 et 1970. En nous arrêtant à un des jalons les plus foisonnants de cette histoire, l’expérience du journal Libération portée par Sartre au début des années soixante-dix, nous voudrions contester cette continuité…
Un philtre pour Tristan et Iseut
Authors: Corbellari Alain 
Published: April 2022

L’idée qu’un philtre magique pourrait rendre amoureux est courante dans nombre de mythologies et de vieilles légendes. Le mot philtre lui-même est d’origine grecque et dérive du verbe philein , « aimer » : un philtre est donc précisément « ce qui permet d’aimer »…
Psychometric properties of Persian version of five facets of mindfulness questionnaire
Authors: Khanjani Sajad , Foroughi Ali-Akbar , Bazani Meysam , Rafiee Sahar , Tamannaeifar Shima , Habibi Mojtaba 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Many tools have been designed to measure mindfulness. Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) is one of the most widely used tools. This study was done to investigate psychometric properties FFMQ in Iranian students.

Materials and Methods:
FFMQ was translated into Persian and administered in 571 students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences and Tehran University of Medical Science. Samples were selected using convenience sampling method. A battery including Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Questionnaire, and Affect Control Scales was used in studies for examining divergent, convergent, and discriminant validity. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, test–retest reliability, and confirmatory factor analysis.

Results:
Results of this study supported the five-factor structure of FFMQ (root mean square error of approximation = 0.06, Comparative Fit Index = 0.81 Goodness of Fit Index = 0.91, and Normed Fit Index = 0.87). There was a significantly negative correlation between the FFMQ with DERS, Trait Anxiety, Affect Control, suppression sub-scale of ERQ, and there was a positive correlation with reappraisal subscale of ERQ. The Cronbach's alpha for the FFMQ was. 78.

Conclusion:
FFMQ have good psychometric properties in Iranian student sample, and it can be used in studies on student populations.
New-onset acute ischemic stroke following COVID-19
Authors: Khorvash Fariborz , Najafi Mohammad Amin , Kheradmand Mohsen , Saadatnia Mohammad , Chegini Rojin , Najafi Farideh 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Neurological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been highlighted. COVID-19 potentially increases the risk of thromboembolism. We aimed to compare patients with COVID-19 with and without new-onset acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

Materials and Methods
In this single-center retrospective case–control study, demographics, clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and clinical outcomes were compared between 51 patients with both COVID-19 and AIS (group A) and 160 patients with COVID-19 and without AIS (group B).

Results:
Patients in group A were significantly older, more likely to present with critical COVID-19 (P = 0.004), had higher rates of admission in the intensive care unit (P < 0.001), more duration of hospitalization (P < 0.001), and higher in-hospital mortality (P < 0.001). At the time of hospitalization, O2 saturation (P = 0.011), PH (P = 0.04), and HCO3 (P = 0.005) were lower in group A. White blood cell count (P = 0.002), neutrophil count (P < 0.001), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (P = 0.001), D-Dimer (P < 0.001), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (P < 0.001), and BUN/Cr ratio (P < 0.001) were significantly higher in patients with AIS.

Conclusion:
Stroke in COVID-19 is multifactorial. In addition to conventional risk factors of ischemic stroke (age and cardiovascular risk factors), we found that patients with more severe COVID-19 are more prone to ischemic stroke. Furthermore, leukocyte count, neutrophil count, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, D-Dimer, BUN, and BUN/Cr ratio were higher in patients with AIS following COVID-19 infection.
Gastrointestinal manifestations in patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Tabesh Elham , Soheilipour Maryam , Sami Ramin , Mansourian Marjan , Tabesh Faezeh , Soltaninejad Forogh , Dehghan Mehrnegar , Nikgoftar Niloofar , Gharavinia Ali , Ghasemi Khojasteh , Adibi Peyman 
Published: April 2022

Background:
In this study, we summarized the data on gastrointestinal (GI) involvement and the potential association with clinical outcomes among the patients admitted to Khorshid Hospital.

Materials and Methods:
We investigated 1113 inpatients (≥18 years old) diagnosed with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) from March to June 2020 in Khorshid Hospital. We collected demographic details, clinical information, vital signs, laboratory data, treatment type, and clinical outcomes from patients’ medical records. The data of patients with GI symptoms were compared with those without GI symptoms.

Results:
A total of 1113 patients were recruited (male = 648). GI symptoms were observed in 612 (56.8%) patients (male = 329), the most common of which were nausea 387 (34.7%), followed by diarrhea 286 (25.7%), vomiting 260 (23.4%), and abdominal pain 168 (15.0%). The most prominent non-GI symptoms were cough 796 (71.5%), fever 792 (71.2%), shortness of breath 653 (58.7%), and body pain 591 (53.1%). The number of patients who were discharged, died, and were admitted to intensive care unit was significantly different in groups on the basis of GI and non-GI symptoms (P = 0.002, 0.009, 0.003).

Conclusion:
While COVID-19 was predominantly diagnosed in males, GI symptoms were more commonly reported by females. The results indicated that GI symptoms in COVID-19 patients are common, and the symptoms are not correlated with the severity of the disease. Moreover, the presence of GI symptoms was positively related to milder disease. Among COVID-19 positive patients, the clinical outcomes of the GI group were promising, compared to those of non-GI group.
Nigella sativa extract in the treatment of depression and serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) levels
Authors: Zadeh Aryan Rafiee , Eghbal Aynaz Foroughi , Mirghazanfari Seyed Mahdi , Ghasemzadeh Mohammad Reza , Nassireslami Ehsan , Donyavi Vahid 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Here, we aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Nigella sativa extract on serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and depression score in patients with depression.

Materials and Methods:
This clinical trial was performed in 2021 in the hospitals of military forces in Tehran on 52 male patients with major depressive disorder treated with sertraline. We used the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21) questionnaire to assess the patients. Serum BDNF levels were measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Patients were then divided into two groups receiving 1000 mg N. sativa oil extract, daily, and placebo. Both groups received sertraline for at least 3 months. DASS-21 questionnaire and serum BDNF levels were measured after 10 weeks.

Results:
After treatments, we observed significantly decreased DASS-21 score (−11.24 ± 5.69) in the intervention group (P < 0.001) and placebo (−2.72 ± 6.19, P = 0.032), but patients in the intervention group had significantly lower scores (50.1 ± 6.8 vs. 58.2 ± 5.6, respectively, P < 0.001). Furthermore, patients in the intervention group had significantly decreased depression score (−5.5 ± 2.47, P < 0.001) and lower scores compared to the placebo (P < 0.001) (18.6 ± 2.7 vs. 23.4 ± 2.1 in intervention and placebo, respectively). We also observed significantly increased BDNF levels in the intervention group after the treatments (6.08 ± 3.76, P < 0.001) compared to the placebo group (29.4 ± 3.6 vs. 24.9 ± 2.1, P < 0.001). Serum BDNF levels had also significant reverse correlations with DASS-21 score (r = −0.35, P = 0.011) and depression score (r = −0.45, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
The use of N. sativa resulted in decreased depression score and increase in serum BDNF levels that indicate the importance and efficacy of this drug.
Epidemiology of Traffic Injuries before, during and 1 Year after the COVID-19 Pandemic Restrictions
Authors: Alsofayan Yousef M. , Alghnam Suliman A. , Alkhorisi Ahmad M. , Almalki Hani A. , Alsaihani Majed D. , Almazroa Monerah A. , Alharbi Abdullah K. , Hajjam Roaa M. , Alhajjaj Fahad S. , Alowais Jalal M. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Road traffic injuries are a leading cause of death in Saudi Arabia. Studies have examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on traffic injuries treated in healthcare institutions, but its impact on patients seeking emergency medical transport for traffic injuries remains unclear.

Objective:
This study aimed to determine changes in traffic injuries’ distribution and outcomes among patients seeking emergency medical transport before, during, and after the COVID-19 restrictions were imposed in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This is a nationwide retrospective study of all injuries reported to the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (SRCA) between January 1st, 2020, and May 31st, 2021. The cases in the study were categorized based on the following three time periods: (1) Pre-restriction (January 1 to March 23, 2020), (2) restriction (March 24 to June 21, 2020), and (3) post-restriction (June 22, 2020, to May 31, 2021).

Results:
A total of 142,763 cases of traffic-related injuries were recorded at the SRCA during the study period: pre-restriction, 27,811 (19.5%); restriction, 14,414 (10.1%); post-restriction, 100,538 (70.4%). Males accounted for most cases throughout the study period, but a significant increase in the number of females was observed in the post-restriction period compared with the first two timeframes (12.2% vs. 3.4% and 3.4%, respectively; P < 0.01). During the restriction period, the rate of mortality was the highest, and rollover crashes were significantly higher (18.2% vs. 14.0% and 14.6%; P < 0.01). Overall, pedestrians were almost three times more likely to die following injuries than occupants or drivers (OR = 2.7).

Conclusions:
Further prevention programs to reduce traffic injuries are needed to improve traffic safety and improve population health.
Prevalence and Correlates of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among College Students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alghamdi Waleed Ahmed , Alzaben Faten N. , Alhashemi Hashem H. , Shaaban Saeed Sami , Fairaq Khawlah M. , Alsuliamani Ahmed S. , Mahin Bsmah A. , Ghurab Radwan A. , Sehlo Mohammad Gamal , Koenig Harold G. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is commonly diagnosed in Saudi Arabia, but there is negligible evidence regarding adult ADHD in college students.

Objective:
To determine the prevalence and correlates of ADHD among undergraduates at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 2280 undergraduate students from 11 colleges at King Abdulaziz University, one of the largest university in Saudi Arabia, were approached in person with a questionnaire that elicited information regarding demographics, education, psychiatric history, health behaviors, and ADHD. A validated Arabic version of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale was used.

Results:
A total of 2059 students (90%) completed the questionnaire (mean age: 21.2 years). Almost one-tenth (11.9%) of the sample met the criteria for adult ADHD; only 6.5% had been diagnosed with ADHD in childhood and <1% (0.8%) had taken medication for the same. Multivariate analyses revealed that high family income, low grade in the last semester, parental divorce, diagnosis of childhood ADHD, prior diagnosis of depression, greater severity of current depression and anxiety, and cigarette smoking increased the likelihood of adult ADHD.

Conclusion:
A notable proportion of students in this study had suspected adult ADHD. Early evaluation of students with ADHD and identification of those at risk may potentially help in improving their academic performance and quality of life.
Caracterización colorimétrica, textura y calidad sanitaria de panes adicionados con maíces criollos y Curcuma longa
Authors: Hernandez-Aguilar Claudia , Valderrama-Bravo Maria del Carmen , Dominguez-Pacheco Arturo , Romero-Galindo Raul , Igno-Rosario Otoniel , Contreras-Gallegos Eder , Tsonchev Rumen Ivanov , Cruz-Orea Alfredo 
Published: April 2022

En esta investigación se planteó como objetivo caracterizar color, textura y calidad sanitaria de pan adicionado con maíz criollo y cúrcuma. Se realizaron 14 diferentes panes empleando seis tipos de maíces (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 y M6). Los principales hallazgos fueron a) El color de los maíces, harinas nixtamalizada y masas tuvieron diferencia significativa (p < 0.05) al comparar valores medios de parámetros de Luminosidad, a* y b*. Los maíces azules y rojizo M2 (37.01), M3 (44.06) y M6 (41.07) y, amarillos y amarillo-naranja M1 (21.26), M4 (15.92) y M5 (26.01) presentaron los valores inferiores en L* y superiores en b*, respectivamente. La menor diferencia en color ?E encontrada en el proceso de transformación de maíz a harina y masa, fue para maíces amarillos. b) En el pan de maíz se encontraron diferencias significativas en variable a* al compararse el mismo tipo de pan durante tres días consecutivos, en los panes BM1, BM5 y BM6, con una disminución de 7.5, 2.6 y 16.9%, con respecto al primer día. c) La calidad sanitaria del pan de trigo mejora con la adición de maíz nixtamalizado y cúrcuma. En los panes adicionados de maíz los que presentaron menor cantidad de colonias de hongos fueron los maíces azules y rojo (M2, M3 y M6). d) La dureza del pan de maíz criollo y cúrcuma no presentó diferencias durante tres días consecutivos beneficiando su conservación. El pan de maíz amarillo y cúrcuma BM1-C mostró incrementos en la dureza en los días 2 y 3.
On Accumulation of the Budget Deficit: Spirit of MMT Through Mathematical Analysis
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito 
Published: April 2022

It is said that public finance must be balanced at least in the long run. According to the so-called MMT (Modern Money Theory or Modern Monetary Theory) approach, however, this is not true. It is often pointed out that MMT lacks the mathematical analysis used in ordinary economic discussions. The purpose of this paper is to present a brief theoretical and mathematical basis to the backbone of the MMT argument, while maintaining the basics of the neoclassical microeconomic framework, such as maximizing consumer utility through utility functions and budget constraints, and equilibrium between demand and supply of goods under perfect competition with constant returns to scale technology. Using a simple overlapping generations (OLG) model that includes economic growth due to technological progress, we present the following results. The budget deficit equals the increase in people's savings, and the accumulated budget deficit equals people's savings. The budget deficit is a cause and the savings is a consequence, not the other way around. Deficits are created by the government, which determines income, which determines savings. Deficits create savings, not savings finance deficits. Reducing the budget deficit will reduce savings, income, and consumption.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN TAJWID AL-QUR’AN BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY STUDY KASUS DI MADRASAH MIFTAHUL ULUM 22 KARANG NONGKO
Authors: Haryanto Kurniawan Wahyu , Rohimin Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

<p><strong><em>Abstrac</em></strong><em>t : </em><em>In the digital era as it is today, children's interests tend to be more easily saturated to learn to understand the reading and mahorijil letters of the Qur'an delivered by the clerics and clerics that is with methods that are less in demand by children such as the question and answer method, lecture method, discussion method, assignment method and iqra 'method in studying and understanding letters, mahroj and tajwid. The library research method is this research that contains how to learn tajwid knowledge by utilizing interactive teaching tools using Augmented Reality (AR) technology. The purpose of this study is how to study and apply the Qur'an and its recitation law using the Augmented Reality (AR) method and visualize images on Augmeted Reality markers in realtime to provide an explanation to users of this application.</em><em></em></p><p><em>This application is used so that users can understand how to read the Qur'an properly and correctly, this Augmented Reality (AR) technology combines elements of audio, images, videos and quizzes aimed at increasing the interest of millennials who love reading the Qur'an while adding insight into multimedia technology.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Android, Augmented Reality, Mobile, Android Learning</em><em> School Environment</em>
APLIKASI PENGENALAN ALAT FIBER OPTIK MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Amrulloh Muhammad Faishol , Febriansyah Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>The limitations of recognition of fiber optics tissue tools so that students have difficulty studying the fiber optics network. One way to increase knowledge using Augmented learning media using Augmented Reality. Therefore, this research will make the application of the recognition of a fiber optics device so that students can visualize and combine the real world with the virtual so that students are more ready to take material on fiber optic networks and improve the learning spirit. This application was created using the Marker Base Tracking method to display 3D objects. The research method used is the method of studies and for application development using waterfall. The results of this study build an optical fixed application. The testing was carried out by demonstrating to SMK direct students who tried this app, the students were requested to fill in a questionnaire as a top assessment of the app they had used. The results of the 86% distance testing presenter testing, an effective corner testing in 45<sup>0</sup>-90<sup>0</sup>, 100% camera testing, 50% light presenter testing and the result of the number questionnaire question that concluded that the presenter 81.50% which concluded that the application user equipment application can be optics to help the fiscal network learning network.</em><em>. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p class="Isikeywords"><strong>Keywords :</strong> Augmented Reality, Marker Based Tracking, Waterfall, Unity3D, Fiber Optic</p>
Lise Öğrencilerinin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımına Yönelik Bilgi ve Davranışları
Authors: ARSLAN Özlem , ERGÜN Ayşe 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma lise öğrencilerinin akılcı ilaç kullanımına yönelik bilgi ve davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmanın evrenini 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul’da bir ilçede öğrenim gören (N=10226) lise öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırma; Anadolu imam hatip liselerinden 201, mesleki ve teknik Anadolu liselerinden 316, Anadolu liselerinden 318 olmak üzere toplam 835 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırmada veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve Ki-Kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 16.12±1.27 ve %54.9’u erkektir. Öğrencilerin %46.2’sinin reçetesiz ilaç kullandığı, %59.1’inin reçetesiz ilaç kullanma nedeninin ağrı olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlaç kullanım bilgisinin %48.3 ile sağlık çalışanından, %36.3 ile eczacıdan alındığı saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 34.02±5.12 olduğu ve %45’inin akılcı ilaç kullanım bilgisinin yetersiz olduğu bulunmuştur. Akılcı ilaç kullanım bilgi düzeyi yeterli olan kız öğrencilerin oranının erkek öğrencilerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Hybrid Image Steganography Method with Random Embedding of Encrypted Message
Authors: Umer Iqbal  
Published: April 2022

The main challenge for embedding encrypted message in an input image is to get better the security of the confidential information through hybrid-based image steganography method. Moreover, earlier LSB based solutions existed in which either secret information embedded without encryption or embedded un-randomly in an image and existing MSB based information concealing solutions minimizes information capacity and image quality too. Most of existing steganographic systems either based on LSB or MSB but only some hybrid solutions are available in which either the confidential message is not encoded before embedding it into the image and the embedding system is also not random based. The existing well known hybrid based image steganography techniques are not only deficient in performance but also deficient in embedding of encoded data in an image. To overcome these issues, a Hybrid-LSB-MSB based image steganography and multi-operation data encryption method is proposed in this article. Proposed method is not only randomly embeds the confidential information in a cover image but also provided the facility to encode the confidential information before substituting. The Hybrid-LSB-MSB based proposed image steganography method is compared with earlier Hybrid based image steganography method by using Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) values including payload capacity. Higher PSNR and Lower MSE values signify effective steganography quality. The experimental results show that proposed method retains higher PSNR and lesser MSE values as contrasted to the existing methods thereby effective in steganographic properties.