bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADDGALS: Simulated Sky Catalogs for Wide Field Galaxy Surveys
Authors: Wechsler Risa H. , DeRose Joseph , Busha Michael T. , Becker Matthew R. , Rykoff Eli , Evrard August 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present a method for creating simulated galaxy catalogs with realistic galaxy luminosities, broadband colors, and projected clustering over large cosmic volumes. The technique, denoted Addgals (Adding Density Dependent GAlaxies to Lightcone Simulations), uses an empirical approach to place galaxies within lightcone outputs of cosmological simulations. It can be applied to significantly lower-resolution simulations than those required for commonly used methods such as halo occupation distributions, subhalo abundance matching, and semi-analytic models, while still accurately reproducing projected galaxy clustering statistics down to scales of r ∼ 100 h
−1kpc . We show that Addgals catalogs reproduce several statistical properties of the galaxy distribution as measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) main galaxy sample, including galaxy number densities, observed magnitude and color distributions, as well as luminosity- and color-dependent clustering. We also compare to cluster–galaxy cross correlations, where we find significant discrepancies with measurements from SDSS that are likely linked to artificial subhalo disruption in the simulations. Applications of this model to simulations of deep wide-area photometric surveys, including modeling weak-lensing statistics, photometric redshifts, and galaxy cluster finding, are presented in DeRose et al., and an application to a full cosmology analysis of Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 3 like data is presented in DeRose et al. We plan to publicly release a 10,313 square degree catalog constructed using Addgals with magnitudes appropriate for several existing and planned surveys, including SDSS, DES, VISTA, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, and Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time.
The Hyper-inflation Stage in the Coronal Mass Ejection Formation: A Missing Link That Connects Flares, Coronal Mass Ejections, and Shocks in the Low Corona
Authors: Balmaceda Laura A. , Vourlidas Angelos , Stenborg Guillermo , Kwon Ryun-Young 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We analyze the formation and three-dimensional (3D) evolution of two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and their associated waves in the low corona via a detailed multi-viewpoint analysis of extreme-ultraviolet observations. We analyze the kinematics in the radial and lateral directions and identify three stages in the early evolution of the CME: (1) a hyper-inflation stage, when the CME laterally expands at speeds of ∼1000 km s−1, followed by (2) a shorter and slower expansion stage of a few minutes and ending with (3) a self-similar phase that carries the CME into the middle corona. The first two stages coincide with the impulsive phase of the accompanying flare, the formation and separation of an EUV wave from the CME, and the start of the metric type II radio burst. Our 3D analysis suggests that the hyper-inflation phase may be a crucial stage in the CME formation with wide-ranging implications for solar eruption research. It likely represents the formation stage of the magnetic structure that is eventually ejected into the corona, as the white-light CME. It appears to be driven by the injection of poloidal flux into the ejecting magnetic structure, which leads to the lateral (primarily) growth of the magnetic flux rope. The rapid growth results in the creation of EUV waves and eventually shocks at the CME flanks that are detected as metric type II radio bursts. In other words, the hyper-inflation stage in the early CME evolution may be the “missing” link between CMEs, flares, and coronal shocks.
Cosmic-Ray-driven Multiphase Gas Formed via Thermal Instability
Authors: Huang 黄 Xiaoshan 小珊 , Jiang 姜 Yan-fei 燕飞 , Davis Shane W. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Cosmic rays (CRs) are an important energy source in the circumgalactic medium that impact the multiphase gas structure and dynamics. We perform two-dimensional CR-magnetohydrodynamic simulations to investigate the role of CRs in accelerating multiphase gas formed via thermal instability. We compare outflows driven by CRs to those driven by a hot wind with equivalent momentum. We find that CR-driven outflow produces lower density contrast between cold and hot gas due to nonthermal pressure support, and yields a more filamentary cloud morphology. While entrainment in a hot wind can lead to cold gas increasing due to efficient cooling, CRs tend to suppress cold gas growth. The mechanism of this suppression depends on magnetic field strength, with CRs either reducing cooling or shredding the clouds by differential acceleration. Despite the suppression of cold gas growth, CRs are able to launch the cold clouds to observed velocities without rapid destruction. The dynamical interaction between CRs and multiphase gas is also sensitive to the magnetic field strength. In relatively strong fields, the CRs are more important for direct momentum input to cold gas. In relatively weak fields, the CRs impact gas primarily by heating, which modifies gas pressure.
Kinetic Simulations of Instabilities and Particle Acceleration in Cylindrical Magnetized Relativistic Jets
Authors: Ortuño-Macías José , Nalewajko Krzysztof , Uzdensky Dmitri A. , Begelman Mitchell C. , Werner Gregory R. , Chen Alexander Y. , Mishra Bhupendra 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Relativistic magnetized jets, such as those from AGN, GRBs, and XRBs, are susceptible to current- and pressure-driven MHD instabilities that can lead to particle acceleration and nonthermal radiation. Here, we investigate the development of these instabilities through 3D kinetic simulations of cylindrically symmetric equilibria involving toroidal magnetic fields with electron–positron pair plasma. Generalizing recent treatments by Alves et al. and Davelaar et al., we consider a range of initial structures in which the force due to toroidal magnetic field is balanced by a combination of forces due to axial magnetic field and gas pressure. We argue that the particle energy limit identified by Alves et al. is due to the finite duration of the fast magnetic dissipation phase. We find a rather minor role of electric fields parallel to the local magnetic fields in particle acceleration. In all investigated cases, a kink mode arises in the central core region with a growth timescale consistent with the predictions of linearized MHD models. In the case of a gas-pressure-balanced (Z-pinch) profile, we identify a weak local pinch mode well outside the jet core. We argue that pressure-driven modes are important for relativistic jets, in regions where sufficient gas pressure is produced by other dissipation mechanisms.
Le collectif et sa renverse
Authors: Diaz Sylvain 
Published: June 2022

« Petrol est un auteur collectif. Il n’est pas un collectif d’auteurs », affirment Lancelot Hamelin, Sylvain Levey, Philippe Malone et Michel Simonot qui écrivent tout quatre sous ce nom depuis 2005. À partir de l’analyse génétique et dramaturgique des différents états du Souffle et sa renverse (2019), il s’agit dès lors de se demander en quoi Petrol œuvre à une renverse du collectif sur les plans tant poétique que politique, tant grammatical que moral. Par l’étude successive d’instances singulières – la figure, la voix, l’auteur.e –, on montrera comment Petrol travaille moins à une « construction de cette notion de collectif » qu’à sa déconstruction.
Vers une territorialisation des dynamiques de l’économie circulaire ? Analyse du cas français, 2008-2015
Authors: Niang Amadou , Bourdin Sébastien , Torre André 
Published: June 2022

Le modèle d’économie circulaire, envisagé comme une solution adaptée aux défis globaux des changements climatiques, est aujourd’hui souvent proposé pour la conception et la fabrication de produits à forte valeur ajoutée, générateurs de nouvelles activités économiques pourvoyeuses d’emplois et de valeur dans les territoires. Cet article contribue à analyser l’évolution et le degré de concentration spatiale des activités d’économie circulaire à l’échelle des zones d’emploi de la France métropolitaine sur la période 2008-2015. Nos résultats mettent en évidence une croissance de l’emploi circulaire supérieure à celle de l’emploi total. Par ailleurs, nous montrons à la fois que les activités circulaires sont davantage métropolitaines et qu’il existe, en France, une diagonale du vide de la localisation des activités d’économie circulaire. On observe également un effet régional marqué de la répartition spatiale des activités circulaires, suggérant une territorialisation des politiques publiques d’économie circulaire.Classification JEL : R10, R50, R58, Q50.
Pressure Injury Risk Assessment and Prevention in Patients With COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Alderden Jenny , Kennerly Susan M. , Cox Jill , Yap Tracey L. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundPatients critically ill with COVID-19 are at risk for hospital-acquired pressure injury, including device-related pressure injury.MethodsBraden Scale predictive validity was compared between patients with and without COVID-19, and a logistic regression model was developed to identify risk factors for device-related pressure injury.ResultsA total of 1920 patients were included in the study sample, including 407 with COVID-19. Among the latter group, at least 1 hospital-acquired pressure injury developed in each of 120 patients (29%); of those, device-related pressure injury developed in 55 patients (46%). The Braden Scale score area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.72 in patients without COVID-19 and 0.71 in patients with COVID-19, indicating fair to poor discrimination.ConclusionsFragile skin and prone positioning during mechanical ventilatory support were risk factors for device-related pressure injury. Clinicians may consider incorporating factors not included in the Braden Scale (eg, oxygenation and perfusion) in routine risk assessment and should maintain vigilance in their efforts to protect patients with COVID-19 from device-related pressure injury.
Effect of hibiscus sabdariffa l., zingiber officinale roscoe and piper nigrum l. On the hematological parameters of alloxan induced diabetic wistar rats.
Authors: Franklin Ani, Ime , Justin Atangwho, Item , Ignatius Agwupuye, Eyuwa , Abigail Oghenefejiro, Ogheneovo 
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes is a disease condition of metabolism clinically expressed by chronic hyperglycemia and protein disorder; it has a link to several complications that cause morbidity and mortality and native plants with antidiabetic properties can be used to avoid further progression of the disease
Objective: To investigate the antidiabetic properties of combined extract of hibiscus sabdariffa l., zingiber officinale roscoe and piper nigrum l. as well as its effect on selected hematological parameters in alloxan induced diabetic wistar rats
Methods: Thirty (30) male wistar rats aged between 8-10 weeks, weighing 130g to 138g were divided into five groups of six rats each and acclimatized for a week prior to the commencement of the treatments. Of the 5 groups, 4 were induced with 170mg/kg body weight of alloxan. Diabetic rats were treated with 250mg/kg and 500mg/kg of the combined extract as well as 500mg/kg of metformin. The last diabetic group was left untreated and served as the negative control. All treatments were administered for 21 days with blood glucose level and body weight of the experimental animals regularly measured during the course of the treatment. At the end of the treatments, experimental rats were sacrificed and the blood collected was used to carry out hematological analysis including White Blood Cell count(WBC), Red Blood Cell count (RBC), Hemoglobin concentration (Hb), Hematocrit (Hct) or Packed Cell Volume (PCV) and Platelet (Plt). The results were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P˂0.05.
Results: The combined plant extract was observed to cause a decrease in the blood sugar level and also helped to maintain the body weight of animals. Similarly, the level of the PCV and the HB significantly increased (p<0.05) after administering the combined extract at the two selected doses. Also the WBC count was significantly (p<0.05) lowered following the administration of the combined extract.
Conclusion: The combined extracts of Hibiscus Sabdariffa and Zingiber Officinale and Piper Nigrum have potential in the management of hyperglycemia as well as in the improvement of hematological parameters in alloxan induced diabetic rats.
Cambios socio-actitudinales de los estudiantes universitarios por la formación en Derechos Humanos
Authors: Vásquez Gutiérrez Claudia Alejandra 
Published: June 2022

OBJETIVO: identificar los cambios socio-actitudinales que experimentan los estudiantes universitarios por la formación en Derechos Humanos. MÉTODO: el estudio contempló un enfoque mixto, de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo con diseño fenomenológico. La población estuvo compuesta por 150 universitarios finalistas de la carrera de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía y Derechos Humanos de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. El muestro fue no paramétrico y a conveniencia dada la oportunidad que se tuvo de contar con las unidades de estudio en la misma área geográfica laboral; se contó con una muestra de 48 estudiantes. Para la aproximación cuantitativa se aplicó una encuesta tipo Likert y para la fase cualitativa una entrevista semiestructurada a diez estudiantes quienes, después de haber respondido la encuesta, estuvieron de acuerdo en participar en la segunda etapa. RESULTADOS: los principales cambios socio-actitudinales que evidenciaron los estudiantes están relacionados en mayor escala con el ámbito afectivo-conductual por cuanto su manera de pensar y actuar se vio influenciada por experiencias de vida que remarcaron el conocimiento adquirido durante su formación. CONCLUSIÓN: los estudiantes finalistas de la Licenciatura si experimentan cambios socio-actitudinales por la formación en este campo que no dependen exclusivamente solo de aspectos cognitivos sino también de la sensibilidad que experimentan a través de la participación en trabajos sociales.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO MACROECONOMIC INTERESTS’ COORDINATION TO STIMULATE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Luchenok A. I. 
Published: June 2022

The sidedness of economic theories focused on the interests of certain social macrogroups are revealed. The necessity to develop methodological approaches to the coordination of economic
interests at the macro level to stimulate economic growth are substantiated. The peculiarity of the interests of social macrogroups is determined and the main contradictions between them are revealed. The particular importance of precise coordination of macroeconomic interests inside eastern institutional matrix for providing feedback between government bodies and social macrogroups are substantiated. The author’s approaches to coordination of macroeconomic interests based on the institutional theory are formulated.
Scandia utblick: Historiker, hundar och andra djur
Authors: Sandström Erika 
Published: June 2022

Fältet human-animal studies (HAS) har vuxit sedan 1980-talet. Fokus på människor och djur är av intresse till många akademiska discipliner, inklusive historia. I denna Scandia utblick ges en översikt över forskning om relationer mellan människor och djur, vad den historiska forskningen inom detta fält vill göra och gör, liksom om vilka teoretiska och metodiska problem som diskuteras. Avslutningsvis presenteras konkret forskning om det djur som sannolikt är mest undersökt, hunden, från såväl historia som arkeologi, genetik och etologi. Syftet är dels att ge konkreta exempel på vilka frågor som diskuteras, dels att visa hur olika vetenskaper samverkar och vilket källmaterial de utnyttjar.
Recensioner
Authors: -- -- 
Published: June 2022

Monografier

Människans metamorfos. Ålder och den mognande kroppens politik, 1580–1850
Jag saknar fruntimmer här. En biografi över Anna Bugge Wicksell
Stadens sociala ordning. Stånd och klass i Malmö under sjuttonhundratalet
Flykten till Sverige 1940–45
Det villrådiga samhället. Kungliga Vetenskapsakademiens politiska och ekonomiska ideologi, 1739–1792
What is Digital History?

Avhandlingar

Opdragelse og diagnosticering. Fra uopdragelighed till psykopati på Vejstrup Pigehjem 1908–1940
Dress Matters. Clothes and Social Order in Tallinn, 1600–1700
Folkhemmets styvbarn. Humanioras legitimitet i svensk kunskapspolitik 1935–1980

Antologier

Histories of Knowledge in Postwar Scandinavia. Actors, Arenas, Aspirations

Konferensrapport

The Scandinavian Prize Papers. History and Historical Linguistic, 1650–1815

Mindre uppmärksammade historiska jubileer.Tecknad av Fredrik Tersmeden
Điều trị lồng ruột do Polyp Peutz Jeghers ở trẻ em
Authors: Hiền Phạm Duy , Hoàn Vũ Mạnh , Nam Trần Xuân , Sơn Nguyễn Công 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị lồng ruột do polyp Peutz Jeghers (PJS) ở trẻ em
Phương pháp: Hồi cứu mô tả toàn bộ bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán lồng ruột nghi ngờ bị hội chứng Peutz Jeghers được phẫu thuật tại khoa Ngoại tổng hợp Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương từ tháng 1/2019 tới tháng 12/2020 và kết quả giải phẫu bệnh sau mổ là polyp PJS. Thu thập thông tin trước, trong và sau mổ.
Kết quả: Có 10 bệnh nhân được thu thập vào nghiên cứu từ tháng 1/2019 tới 12/2020. Trong đó có 5 nam và 5 nữ (tỉ lệ tương đương nhau giữa nam và nữ ). Tuổi trung vị khi phẫu thuật là 5 tuổi (từ 2 tháng - 15 tuổi). Toàn bộ bệnh nhân đến khám vì dấu hiệu lồng ruột (đau bụng cơn, nôn và buồn nôn), siêu âm đều ghi nhận được hình ảnh lồng ruột với 5/10 bệnh nhân ghi nhận nghi ngờ trong khối lồng có polyp. Tiền sử gia đình ghi nhận 6/10 bệnh nhân có người trong gia đình hoặc họ hàng gần mắc hội chứng PJS hoặc ghi nhận có đa polyp đường tiêu hóa. Hướng đến chẩn đoán trước mổ là trẻ bị hội chứng PJS trong 8/10 bệnh nhân. Chỉ định mổ vì lồng ruột tháo lồng thất bại trong 3 trường hợp, 7 trường hợp lồng ruột nghi ngờ do polyp PJS kèm theo. Thời gian trung vị nằm viện sau mổ là 8 ngày (từ 5 - 20 ngày) (một bệnh nhân nằm viện kéo dài 20 ngày vì sau mổ có tình trạng bán tắc ruột, được điều trị bảo tồn thành công). Không ghi nhận tai biến trong mổ và biến chứng sau mổ (tắc ruột, rò miệng nối tiêu hóa...). Thời gian theo dõi toàn bộ bệnh nhân tính tới thời điểm hiện tại 15,9 ± 6,6 tháng (từ 6 - 24 tháng). Không ghi nhận biến chứng sớm sau phẫu thuật (rò miệng nối, hẹp miệng nối, tắc ruột sau mổ...) và không có bệnh nhân nào ghi nhận nghi ngờ có polyp tái phát sau mổ (dấu hiệu của lòng ruột, thiếu máu...). Siêu âm toàn bộ bệnh nhân cho kết quả bình thường.
Kết luận: Hội chứng PJS là một hội chứng do di truyền gen trội hiếm gặp ở trẻ em. Đa phần bệnh nhân phát hiện với triệu chứng của lồng ruột do đa polyp đường tiêu hóa. Phẫu thuật loại bỏ triệt để các polyp đường tiêu hóa là phương pháp được đa số các nghiên cứu mới đây đồng thuận. Điều trị bệnh là sự phối hợp giữa can thiệp nôi soi tiêu hóa và phẫu thuật mở cắt polyp. Phẫu thuật mở cắt đa polyp là phương pháp khả thi, an toàn và hiệu quả trong điều kiện hiện tại ở Việt Nam.
Giá trị của sinh thiết lạnh trong phẫu thuật bệnh phình đại tràng vô hạch bẩm sinh
Authors: Chiều Vương Minh , Nhân Vũ Trường , Thương Hứa Thị Hoài , Thạch Phạm Ngọc 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá vai trò của sinh thiết lạnh và kết quả của kết hợp sinh thiết lạnhtrong phẫu thuật điều trị phình đại tràng do vô hạch bẩm sinh.
Phương pháp: Hồi cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca.
Kết quả: 34 trường hợp thoả mãn tiêu chuẩn của nghiên cứu. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 168,5 ± 71,9 phút, thời gian cho ăn lại trung bình là 2,6 ± 1,4 ngày, thời gian nằm viện sau mổ trung bình là 10,2 ngày. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 11,1 ± 8,3 tháng, có 2 (5,9%) trường hợp được ghi nhận là són phân và 6 (17,6%) trường hợp viêm ruột sau mổ, không có trường hợp táo bón sau mổ. Không có trường hợp nào cần phẫu thuật lại. Kết quả sinh thiết lạnh phù hợp với sinh thiết thường quy ở 100% các trường hợp.
Kết luận: Sinh thiết lạnh trong phẫu thuật bệnh Hirschsprung có độ chính xác cao. Kết hợp sinh thiết lạnh trong phẫu thuật điều trị bệnh Hirschsprung cho kết quả tương đối tốt với tỉ lệ biến chứng thấp.
Monitoring Patients With Psychotic Disorders for Clozapine-Induced Myocarditis or Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Lachance Chantelle C. , Mierzwinski-Urban Monika 
Published: June 2022

Three evidence-based guidelines were identified about the use of clozapine for patients with psychotic disorders.
The included guidelines provide recommendations for testing and assessment of key health parameters for patients who are prescribed clozapine via various means such as laboratory tests and electrocardiogram.
The guidelines provide recommendations of co-prescription for patients who have not responded adequately to an optimized dose of clozapine alone.
Two guidelines offer specific recommendations on clozapine dosing.
The guidelines were generally well developed, clearly reported, and consistent in their recommendations. However, several of the recommendations were derived from sources of evidence that may not be considered of the highest quality, with the strength of recommendation not reported and unclear.
The diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity troponin I testing versus troponin T testing for detecting myocarditis or cardiomyopathy in patients receiving clozapine for psychotic disorders is unknown as no relevant evidence was identified.
Given the limited availability and varying quality of evidence, the diagnostic accuracy of high-sensitivity troponin I testing and how best to monitor for clozapine-induced myocarditis and cardiomyopathy in patients with psychotic disorders remains uncertain.
Development and evaluation of correction models for a low-cost fine particulate matter monitor
Authors: Nilson Brayden , Jackson Peter L. , Schiller Corinne L. , Parsons Matthew T. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Four correction models with differing forms were developed on a
training dataset of 32 PurpleAir–Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) hourly
fine particulate matter (PM2.5) observation colocation sites across
North America (NA). These were evaluated in comparison with four existing
models from external sources using the data from 15 additional NA colocation
sites. Colocation sites were determined automatically based on proximity and
a novel quality control process. The Canadian Air Quality Health Index Plus (AQHI+) system was used to
make comparisons across the range of concentrations common to NA, as well as
to provide operational and health-related context to the evaluations. The
model found to perform the best was our Model 2, PM2.5-corrected=PM2.5-cf-1/(1+0.24/(100/RH%-1)), where RH is limited to
the range [30 %,70 %], which is based on the RH growth model
developed by Crilley et al. (2018). Corrected concentrations from this model
in the moderate to high range, the range most impactful to human health,
outperformed all other models in most comparisons. Model 7 (Barkjohn et al., 2021) was a close runner-up and excelled in the low-concentration range (most common to NA). The correction models do not perform the same at
different locations, and thus we recommend testing several models at nearby
colocation sites and utilizing that which performs best if possible. If no
nearby colocation site is available, we recommend using our Model 2.
This study provides a robust framework for the evaluation of low-cost
PM2.5 sensor correction models and presents an optimized correction
model for North American PurpleAir (PA) sensors.