bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New contributions of measurements in Europe to the global inventory of the stable isotopic composition of methane
Authors: Menoud Malika , van der Veen Carina , Lowry Dave , Fernandez Julianne M. , Bakkaloglu Semra , France James L. , Fisher Rebecca E. , Maazallahi Hossein , Stanisavljević Mila , Nęcki Jarosław , Vinkovic Katarina , Łakomiec Patryk , Rinne Janne , Korbeń Piotr , Schmidt Martina , Defratyka Sara , Yver-Kwok Camille , Andersen Truls , Chen Huilin , Röckmann Thomas 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Recent climate change mitigation strategies rely on the reduction of methane (CH4) emissions. Carbon and hydrogen isotope ratio (δ13CCH4 and δ2HCH4) measurements can be used to distinguish sources and thus to understand the CH4 budget better. The CH4 emission estimates by models are sensitive to the isotopic signatures assigned to each source category, so it is important to provide representative estimates of the different CH4 source isotopic signatures worldwide. We present new measurements of isotope signatures of various, mainly anthropogenic, CH4 sources in Europe, which represent a substantial contribution to the global dataset of source isotopic measurements from the literature, especially for δ2HCH4. They improve the definition of δ13CCH4 from waste sources, and demonstrate the use of δ2HCH4 for fossil fuel source attribution. We combined our new measurements with the last published database of CH4 isotopic signatures and with additional literature, and present a new global database. We found that microbial sources are generally well characterised. The large variability in fossil fuel isotopic compositions requires particular care in the choice of weighting criteria for the calculation of a representative global value. The global dataset could be further improved by measurements from African, South American, and Asian countries, and more measurements from pyrogenic sources. We improved the source characterisation of CH4 emissions using stable isotopes and associated uncertainty, to be used in top-down studies. We emphasise that an appropriate use of the database requires the analysis of specific parameters in relation to source type and the region of interest. The final version of the European CH4 isotope database coupled with a global inventory of fossil and non-fossil δ13CCH4 and δ2HCH4 source signature measurements is available at https://doi.org/10.24416/UU01-YP43IN (Menoud et al., 2022a).
Shifting spatial patterns in German population trends: local-level hot and cold spots, 1990–2019
Authors: Leibert Tim , Wolff Manuel , Haase Annegret 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The population development of German municipalities is characterized by pronounced regional disparities. We seek to shed new light on the shifting patterns of population development in Germany at the local level between 1990 and 2019 to understand better the drivers of population development at the local level and to initiate a debate on the
(dis)advantages of longitudinal analyses of population change at the local
level and the resulting methodological challenges. We address three
interrelated questions: (1) how do patterns of local population trends shift over time and in space? (2) Where are the hot and cold spots of population development, and how stable are they? (3) Are there any persistent outliers defying the regional trends of population development? We use a unique database that includes annual data on the population development of all German municipalities to answer these questions. Using spatial autocorrelation and hot-spot–cold-spot analysis, we identify short- and long-term population trajectories that allow us to detect both the hot and the cold spots of population development and islands of growth in otherwise shrinking regions and islands of decline in growing regions. Stable hot spots of population growth exist around Germany's three largest cities – Berlin, Hamburg and Munich – and in the rural northwest. The cold spots of population development are concentrated in rural regions of eastern Germany but also structurally weak, old industrialized rural regions around Brunswick and Kassel and in Upper Franconia, Saarland and Western Palatinate.
Grid refinement in ICON v2.6.4
Authors: Zängl Günther , Reinert Daniel , Prill Florian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This article describes the implementation of grid refinement in the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) modeling system.
It basically follows the classical two-way nesting approach known from widely used mesoscale models like MM5
or WRF, but it differs in the way feedback from fine grids to coarser grids is applied.
Moreover, the ICON implementation supports vertical nesting in the sense that the upper boundary of a nested domain
may be lower than that of its parent domain. Compared to the well-established implementations on quadrilateral grids,
new methods had to be developed for interpolating the lateral boundary conditions from the parent domain to the
child domain(s). These are based on radial basis functions (RBFs) and partly apply direct reconstruction of the
prognostic variables at the required grid points, whereas gradient-based extrapolation from parent to child grid
points is used in other cases.
The runtime flow control is written such that limited-area domains can be processed identically to nested domains
except for the lateral boundary data supply. To demonstrate the functionality and quality of the grid nesting in ICON,
idealized tests based on the Jablonowski–Williamson test case (Jablonowski and Williamson, 2006) and the Schär mountain wave
test case (Schär et al., 2002) are presented. The results show that the numerical disturbances induced at the nest
boundaries are small enough to be negligible for real applications. This is confirmed by experiments closely
following the configuration used for operational numerical weather prediction at DWD, which demonstrate that a
regional refinement over Europe has a significant positive impact on the forecast quality in the Northern
Hemisphere.
RESPON KEPEMIMPINAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI LULUSAN IAIN LANGSA PADA DUNIA KERJA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Utama Indra , Yusaini Yusaini 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan respon kepemimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan dan organiasi, di Provinsi Aceh yang menggunakan lulusan IAIN Langsa sebagai tenaga kerja/karyawan terhadap kompetensi yang dimiliki pada saat berada dalam aktivitas kerja. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, telah dilakukan survey kepuasan pengguna lulusan dengan menggunakan angket (Google Form) yang disebarkan kepada 93 pimpinan Lembaga Pendidikan dan organisasi yang beroperasi di Provinsi Aceh. Jawaban angket dijadikan sebagai sumber data kajian yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif melalui diagram lingkaran guna mempersentasekan kategori tingkat kepuasan pengguna lulusan IAIN Langsa dalam dunia kerja. Hasil analisis data memberikan respon bahwa kompetensi lulusan IAIN Langsa tentang penguasaan Bahasa asing, kemampuan tekhnologi, komunikasi kerja, kerja sama tim, dan kemampuan pengembangan diri, masih belum mencapai kriteria sangat memuaskan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan level kriteria sangat memuaskan yang diakui oleh pimpinan organisasi kerja di Provinsi Aceh, adalah rata-rata di bawah 50%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi lulusan IAIN Langsa sangat perlu ditingkatkan agar mampu menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan dunia kerja.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Pengguna Lulusan, dan Dunia Kerja

ABSTRACTS

This article aims to describe the response of the educational institutions leadership and organizations, in Aceh province that using IAIN Langsa graduates as workers or employees to their competencies while in work activities. Based on this objective, a graduate user satisfaction survey was conducted using a questionnaire by Google Form which was distributed to 93 leaders of educational institutions and organizations operating in Aceh Province. Questionnaire answers were used as a source of study data which were then analyzed using descriptive statistics through pie charts to represent the category of user satisfaction level of IAIN Langsa graduates in the world of work. The results of data analysis provide a response that the competence of IAIN Langsa graduates regarding mastery of foreign languages, technology skills, work communication, teamwork, and self-development abilities, has not yet reached very satisfactory criteria. This is evidenced by the very satisfactory level of criteria recognized by the leadership of work organizations in Aceh Province, which is below 50% on average. So it is concluded that the competence of IAIN Langsa graduates really needs to be improved in order to be able to adapt to the demands and developments of the world of work

Keywords: Leadership, Graduate Users, and The World of Work
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN MELALUI MEDIASI KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Sufiyati Sufiyati , Dewi Sofia Prima , Susanti Merry 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to find the relationship between leadership style, job satisfaction, and lecturer performance. The questionnaire was distributed to 55 lecturers at the Faculty of Economics and Business using convenience sampling. The data were processed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that leadership style has a positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive effect on lecturer performance, leadership style has a negative effect lecturer performance, and leadership style has a positive effect on lecturer performance through job satisfaction.
The Most Influential Publications in Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Constantinescu David S. , Lizardi Juan J. , Weinerman Jonathan R. , Vandenberge Dennis , Barnhill Spencer , Hernandez Victor H. 
Published: September 2022

Background Total joint replacements are some of the most common procedures performed by surgeons. There has been a recent increase to transition these procedures to the outpatient setting. Objective Our study seeks to identify the most influential publications, in terms of total citations, regarding outpatient total hip and knee replacement surgeries. Methods The database used to collect the data for this analysis was Clarivate Analytics Web of Science. The search query selected and used to collect data was: “outpatient or ambulatory,” with a “Title” filter AND “total joint replacement” AND “total joint arthroplast*” with “Topic” filters. The papers returned were then sorted by total number of citations and exported to Google Sheets for further analysis. Results The most cited publication was “Outpatient total knee arthroplasty with a minimally invasive technique,” by Berger et al.. This was the oldest publication analyzed (2005), the most recent publication being published in 2020. The publications analyzed were cited a total number of 1,774 times and averaged 35.5 citations per year. The Journal with the most attributable publications was The Journal of Arthroplasty. Conclusion This study provides a measure of the most cited articles on outpatient arthroplasty. Most literature on the topic were categorized as Clinical Science and Outcomes (50%), comprised level of evidence III (28%), were published in the Journal of Arthroplasty (54%) and came out of the United States (76%). Knowledge of these most influential articles allows for a foundation of understanding on a rapidly growing area of arthroplasty among clinicians.
Patient’s Perception of Diabetes Care Services in Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Itumalla Ramaiah , Kumar Rakesh , Perera Bilesha , Elabbasy Mohamed Tharwat , Kumar CG Shashi , Kundur Ramadevi 
Published: September 2022

Globally, 643 million people will be affected by 2030, and 783 million by 2045 with diabetes mellitus (DM), a severe disease that affects 537 million people worldwide in 2021. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the top ten countries worldwide. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the factors influencing diabetes care and assess their relative importance. Research was conducted in the Hail region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study recruited 258 diabetes patients visiting the Primary Health Centers in Hail City as part of their routine healthcare. Analyzing the data was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS-22). As far as Cronbach’s Alpha is concerned, it was 0.717, and Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) was 0.705. The study has found that the six factors including accessibility of diabetes care (p = .024), availability of diabetes services (p = .029), quality of diabetes care (p = .024), disease management strategies (p = .037), basic amenities of health system (p = .028) and health education resources (p = .030) play a significant role in providing diabetes care services to patients. According to the adjusted R2 of 0.773 (p 0.001), diabetes care is significantly influenced by these six variables. The comparative importance of the factors indicates that, out of six, quality of diabetes care is the most influential; the availability of diabetes services and health education resources are the second and third most influential factors. In order to provide better care for diabetic patients, healthcare organizations should focus on these factors.
Acupuncture as Part of Multimodal Analgesia for Chronic Pain
Authors: Robinson Christopher L , Berger Amnon , Sottosanti Emily , Li Michael , Kaneb Alicia , Keefe Joseph , Kim Edward , Kaye Alan D. , Viswanath Omar , Urits Ivan 
Published: September 2022

Background Chronic pain is a multifactorial condition that is afflicting populations worldwide causing an increasing economic, physical, mental, and emotional burden. Treatments range from medications to interventional procedures to complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), such as acupuncture. This review aims to discuss the use of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain, proposed mechanisms, indications, and efficacy for various chronic pain conditions. Results Evidence is varied on the efficacy and quality of data on the use of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic pain. Recent studies have demonstrated promising results in the support of acupuncture for the use in the treatment of cancer, neck, and back pain, functional dyspepsia, and various chronic abdominal pain syndromes. Conclusion Acupuncture, deemed well-tolerated and safe to use, has been increasingly studied and is regarded as effective in clinical practice, but its efficacy is limited by the lack of well-conducted, high-quality clinical trials, lower quality evidence, and conflicting study results. Additionally, the exact analgesic mechanism of acupuncture remains to be fully elucidated. Increasing evidence supports the role of acupuncture as therapy in the treatment of cancer, neck, and back pain and functional dyspepsia. Further rigorous studies are needed to fully assess the use of acupuncture in various chronic pain conditions, determine its indications, and optimal treatment schedule. Overall, future studies could benefit from better designed experimental studies, larger groups, and more objectives ways to measure pain reduction and symptom improvement.
Mental Health in Non-Oncologic Urology Patients
Authors: Anderson Danyon , Kumar Devesh , Divya Divya , Zepeda Jose L. , Razzak Abrahim N. , Hasoon Jamal , Viswanath Omar , Kaye Alan D. , Urits Ivan 
Published: September 2022

This article is a literature review of mental health concerns in non-oncologic urology patients. Pathologies represented in this review include Peyronie’s Disease (PD), erectile dysfunction (ED), urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections (UTI), infertility, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), kidney stones, and urinary retention. While there has been great interventional focus as of late for urogenitary malignancies (i.e. prostate cancer awareness with the Movember campaign), literature studies and intervention focused on non-oncologic urology patients has been limited. As such, we conducted a review on urology patients with non-oncologic pathologies as an effort to increase clinician awareness of mental health concerns among such patients, increase the comfort level for clinician communication on socially sensitive topics surrounding pathologies, and review ongoing interventions conducted within these pathologies. We outlined different ongoing Mental Health Illness (MHI) needs and treatments for various pathologies. Patients with non-cancerous urologic pathologies had lower quality of life and higher incidence of MHI than the general population. As such, in line with the American Urological Association recommendations, psychological and social support from peers, therapists, and healthcare providers further prove to be crucial for some subpopulations. The review also yielded pathology specific interventions such as group therapy for ED patients. Given the higher incidence of MHI in the patient population after the Covid-19 pandemic, MHI awareness in the sphere of non-oncologic urology treatment continues to be crucial when creating a collaborative treatment platform for patients.
Viloxazine for the Treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Robinson Christopher L , Parker Katelyn , Kataria Saurabh , Downs Evan , Supra Rajesh , Kaye Alan D. , Viswanath Omar , Urits Ivan 
Published: September 2022

Purpose of Review Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a widely diagnosed neurodevelopmental disorder giving rise to symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness that can impair daily functioning. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are the mainstay of treatment for ADHD. However, nonstimulant drugs such as viloxazine, atomoxetine, guanfacine, and clonidine are becoming more popular due to minimal adverse effects when compared to stimulants. Recent Findings Viloxazine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) originally used to treat depression in adults with activity in both the noradrenergic as well as serotonergic pathways. Studies have demonstrated its efficacy for its use in the treatment of ADHD. Unlike stimulants, viloxazine has a decreased chance of substance abuse, drug dependance, and withdrawal symptoms upon the cessation of therapy. Additionally, dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens after treatment with viloxazine are elevated considerably less in comparison with traditional stimulant ADHD treatments. Viloxazine provides an alternative, nonstimulant approach to treating ADHD. Summary Viloxazine is a recently approved, non-stimulant medication functions by inhibiting the uptake of norepinephrine which has been seen to be decreased in patients with ADHD. When patients do not respond to first-line stimulants, cannot tolerate the side effects, or have contraindications to stimulants, viloxazine may be a nonstimulant option offering patients an increasing arsenal of medications to treat ADHD.
Prolonging post-harvest quality and storage life of pomegranate wonderful as affected by Arabic gum and different edible coatings
Authors: Emam Hala E. , Abdel-Hak Rasha S. , Ali Enas A. M. , Amin O. A. , El-Moniem Eman A. A. Abd 
Published: September 2022

Due to the rising interest in healthy products, super foods such as pomegranate have spread widely on the international market in recent years. Several postharvest treatments have been applied in order to maintain the quality and extend shelf life of pomegranate arils. This study evaluated the effect of Arabic gum treatment as well as different edible coatings (Jojoba oil, Gelatin, Wheat Germ oil and Rosemary oil) on shelf life and fruit quality parameters of Wonderful pomegranate during cold storage at 5oC with 85-90% relative humidity for 45 days. Fruit characteristics, such as fruit weight, volume, firmness, and weight loss%, total juice weight and volume, total soluble solids, total acidity, ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), total anthocyanin, total sugars % and total phenols were determined periodically along a storage period of 45 days. It is clear that, all fruit characteristics were positively affected by different edible coating treatments. Pomegranate fruits coated with rosemary oil at 2% in combination with Arabic gum at 10% effectively reduced weight loss%, maintained higher firmness, fruit weight, fruit volume, juice weight and juice volume.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Buah Pisang Ambon Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Panti Bhakti Kasih Siti Anna Kota Pangkalpinang Tahun 2018
Authors: Amelia Fitra , Andinitirta Andinitirta 
Published: September 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang banyak di Indonesia. untuk provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung selama periode 3 tahun terakhir (2015-2017) mengalami peningkatan. Di Panti Bhakti Kasih Siti Anna Pangkalpinang kejadian Hipertensi pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 10 lansia, ke mudian meningkat menjadi 17 lansia pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi buah pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Panti Bhakti Kasih Siti Anna Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain One Grup Pretest Posttest. variabel independen konsumsi buah pisang ambon, sedangkan variabel dependennya tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di Panti Bhakti Kasih Siti Anna Pangkalpinang yang berjumlah orang 14 lansia. Hasil penelitian ini ditemui adanya pengaruh pemberian buah pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi dengan nilai p: 0,000 (<α 0,05) pada tekanan darah sistolik setelah diberikan 2 buah pisang ambon sehari selama 1 minggu yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian buah pisang ambon. pada tekanan darah diastolik p:0,007 (<α 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh konsumsi buah pisang ambon terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Panti Bhakti Kasih Siti Anna Pangkalpinang tahun 2018.
Hubungan Karakteristik Dan Status Emosional Pasien Dengan Caregiver Burden Dalam Merawat Pasien Stroke
Authors: Sri Yuliana  , Nurul Jannah  
Published: September 2022

Stroke adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian kedua di dunia serta penyebab disabilitas ketiga paling umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik dan status emosional pasien dengan caregiver burden dalam merawat pasien stroke. Metode: metode penelitian yang di gunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrument-instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu indeks katz untuk mengukur status disabilitas pasien, SF-36 (mental component score) untuk mengukur status emosional pasien dan zarit caregiver burden scale untuk mengukur caregiver burden. Analisa data menggunakan chi square dan uji annova. 64 caregiver beserta pasien stroke berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan tipe-tipe stroke (p=0,199), stroke berulang (p=0,079), dan status emosional (p=0,654) dengan caregiver burden. Sedangkan di status disabilitas (p=0,042) menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan caregiver burden, tipe-tipe stroke, stroke berulang, status emosional tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan caregiver burden sedangkan status disabilitas memiliki hubungan.