bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peritajes transculturales de supervivientes de tortura basados en el Protocolo de Estambul
Authors: Pérez-Sales Pau 
Published: January 2025

Se ofrece una visión general de las consideraciones clave para llevar a cabo un peritaje transcultural de un superviviente de tortura. La primera parte introduce algunos conceptos esenciales de antropología, medicina, psicología transcultural y psiquiatría. La segunda parte repasa los elementos más relevantes relativos al informe forense de un superviviente. Se presta especial atención a las consideraciones culturales referidas a los aspectos éticos del Protocolo de Estambul. También aborda los aspectos relacionados con el encuentro con la superviviente y la entrevista, los aspectos médicos, incluido el examen físico con especial atención al dolor y el sufrimiento, y la evaluación psicológica y psicométrica. También aborda brevemente aspectos relacionados con el análisis de coherencia y credibilidad. En la última sección, el texto ofrece una visión general de las consideraciones culturales siguiendo el esquema del Protocolo de Estambul.
AP2/ERF Transcription Factors in Crop Plants' Disease Resistance Response
Authors: Saxesena Ravi Ranjan , Yadav O.P. , Gaur L.B. 
Published: January 2025

Biotic stresses include the infestation of crops by an array of pathogenic microbes like bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes, and insect pests. Pathogenic microbes have always threatened crop plants and their produce. With the growing global population and changing environmental conditions, there is a need for crops that can tolerate stress. Over the years, significant progress has been made in elucidating the functional role of the major transcription factors (TFs) families in plant disease resistance. Among the TFs, the APETALA2/ethylene response factor (AP2/ERF) family members have emerged as pivotal regulators of plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. AP2/ERF transcription factors are key regulators of plant disease resistance, integrating pathogen signals to mediate salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) pathways, activate defense genes, enhance reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and modulate cell wall defenses for effective immune responses. They influence immune responses by modulating hypersensitive reactions and serving as virulence targets for pathogen effectors. By enhancing defense responses, AP2/ERF TFs contribute to developing genetically improved crops with increased resistance to biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens, thereby reducing crop losses and improving yield stability under disease pressure. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of AP2/ERF transcription factors in defense responses to microbial pathogens to plant disease resistance by acting downstream of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. It also emphasizes recent developments and outlines future research directions to enhance disease resistance.
Catalogue of Insect Bio-Diversity in High Density Guava after Trash Mulching
Authors: P Yasodha, , Roseleen S. Sheeba Joyce , Sindhuja M.S. , Sivasakthi R.C. , Sneha R 
Published: January 2025

Trash mulching in crops increases yield and conserve the insect biodiversity. An experiment on mulching with leaf litters was conducted in high density guava with an idea of conserving. The results showed more insect diversity in mulched than non-mulched trees. The insect species catalogued in the study were 9 herbivores and 24 natural enemies. A total of 33 insect species were thus catalogued. A new white grub species was first time documented in HDP guava from Tamil Nadu. The Shannon Index of the insect herbivores were 1.21 and 1.24 in mulched and non-mulched plot, respectively. The Simpson index of the insect herbivores was 0.64 and 0.65 in mulched and non-mulched plots, respectively. Higher species diversity of the insect predators was achieved with the shannon Index (0.23) and Simpson’s Index (0.04) in mulched trees. A total of 12 number of Trichogramma sp, wer also recorded. From the mealybug Paracoccus marginatus, parasitoids such as Acerophagus papayae, Pseudleptomastix mexicana , Prochiloneurus pulchellus and Allotropa sp. were recorded.
Pollen Analysis of Elaeis guineensis-Dominated Honeys in Lower Casamance: Floral Diversity and Honey Typology
Authors: K Diatta , W Diatta , AI Mbaye , A Sarr , SIM Dieng , AD Fall 
Published: January 2025

Background: A honey's pollen spectrum serves as an indicator for determining its place of origin in terms of vegetation resources. This data might be utilised to create pollen analytical standards, which would help certify honey. The melliferous plants are plant species on which the bee takes substances, including nectar, pollen and resin to feed and to develop its various products (honey, royal jelly...).
Aim: The aim of this study was carried out to contribute to melliferous plants in Casamance (Senegal) : pollen spectrum of honeys with Elaeis guineensis dominant.
Results: Pollen analysis of 14 samples of dominant Elaeis guineensis honey from Lower Casamance in the Ziguinchor region identified 25 plant taxa in 11 families foraging for bees. The species richness varied from 5 to 10 taxa per honey sample. The most representative families are Fabaceae with 7 species, followed by Malvaceae with 3 species, Combretaceae, Myrtaceae, Rubiaceae, Poaceae, Arecaceae, Lamiaceae with 2 species and Avicenniaceae, Méliaceae, Asteraceae with 1 species. Pterocarpus erinaceus is present in 11 spectra including 7 spectra where it is isolated and in 3 spectra where it is isolated. It is the only taxon that is a companion pollen in 1 of the spectra. The most common taxa associated with Elaeis are Detarium senegalense, Daniellia oliveri and Myrtaceae.
Conclusion: The data reflects the floral situation of the place were particular honey was produced and the identification of geographical origin based on the presence of a combination of pollen types of that particular area.
Technology Innovation: A Green Approach to Soil Health
Authors: Kehokhunu  , Sakhong Rinu , Jaiswal Priya , Yosung Lenmem , Shukla Yogendra Kumar , Kumari Suman 
Published: January 2025

Soil is a critical factor in determining plant growth and development. With approximately 30% of Indian soils degraded, caused by excessive fertilizer use, monocropping, and climate change such as cyclones, floods, cloudbursts, and landslides, the nation faces a crucial task of reversing soil damage. Thus this paper, highlights the importance and the utility of diversifying nutrients through different organic manure production techniques (fermentation/ decomposition or composting process), use of mountain micro-organisms, weed manures, crop residues, oil cakes and bio-fertilizers. These organic sources not only improve soil fertility and soil productivity but also replenishes soil with nutrients. Additionally, practices like conservation tillage has a huge scope to reduce soil compaction and improves soil structure. Smart innovations including, soil remediation, bio inoculation of extremophiles, high-quality worm castings free of chemical additives, and genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) can be harassed and used effectively to reduce use of commercial fertilizers. Under rapid progressing water deficits and climate change, use of hydrogels and cultivation of Fonio, a nutritious gluten-free grain can serve as an alternative to combat drought and retain water. The potential of new innovative technology along with precision agriculture and A. I can aid soil health. Low-cost technology, coupled with a reliable mobile app that provides AI-based agricultural information and collaboration with various agencies, can significantly boost the economy of small-scale farmers. It can reduce crop health issues, minimize post-harvest losses, improve farmers' income, enhance resource use efficiency, and promote balanced nutrient application, which in turn can help to mitigate the diverse effects on soil.
Impact of Fuel Injection Pressure and Timing on the Performance and Emissions of a Low Heat Rejection CI Engine with Fish Oil Methyl Ester, DEE and Butanol Blend
Authors: Narender B Raja , Kumar S Narasimha , Hadya B 
Published: January 2025

This study examines how different fuel injection pressures and timings affect the performance and emissions of a Low Heat Rejection (LHR) engine running on blends of fish oil methyl ester, diethyl ether, and butanol. Results indicate that optimizing the injection pressure up to 230 bar enhances engine performance, fuel efficiency, and emission control. Research supports that increasing fuel injection pressure improves performance and combustion characteristics. For instance, studies have shown that high injection pressures can reduce and soot emissions without compromising fuel economy. The depletion of petroleum resources, rising car use, and environmental concerns have made the demand for alternate fuels more urgent. Fish oil methyl ester, which is made from fish oil and may be made from animal fats and edible and non-edible oils, offers a possible substitute for biodiesel. Diesel engines are prized for their effectiveness, dependability, and longevity; timing and fuel injection pressure have a big impact on emissions and performance. However, higher pressures show diminishing benefits, and fine-tuning the injection timing to 29° before top dead centre further improves efficiency and reduces emissions. This research highlights the crucial role of optimizing injection parameters to maximize engine performance and reduce emissions when using alternative fuels.
“Three‐in‐One” Multi‐Level Design of MoS2‐Based Anodes for Enhanced Sodium Storage: from Atomic to Macroscopic Level
Authors: Sui Simi , Xie Haonan , Liang Ming , Chen Bochao , Liu Chunyang , Liu Enzuo , Chen Biao , Ma Liying , Sha Junwei , Zhao Naiqin 
Published: January 2022

AbstractConstructing sodium‐ion battery anodes with efficient ion/electron transport and high cycling stability is significantly promising for applications but still remains challenging. Here, “three‐in‐one” multi‐level design is performed to develop a carbon‐coated phosphorous‐doped MoS2 anchored on carbon nanotube paper (P‐MoS2@C/CNTP). The Na+ diffusion and electron transport, as well as the structural stability of the whole anode are simultaneously enhanced through the synergistically optimization of P‐MoS2@C/CNTP at atomic, nanoscopic, and macroscopic levels. Resulted from the multi‐level modification, the synergetic mechanism has been demonstrated by electrochemical measurement and theoretical calculation. As a result, the free‐standing P‐MoS2@C/CNTP anode presents a high rate performance (150 mA h g−1 at 5 A g−1) and a long cycling life (1 A g−1, 1200 cycles, 249 mA h g−1). This work provides a new approach to the design and fabrication of high‐performance conversion‐type electrode materials for rechargeable batteries application.
A Solution‐Processed All‐Perovskite Memory with Dual‐Band Light Response and Tri‐Mode Operation
Authors: Guan Xinwei , Wan Tao , Hu Long , Lin Chun‐Ho , Yang Jialin , Huang Jing‐Kai , Huang Chien‐Yu , Shahrokhi Shamim , Younis Adnan , Ramadass Kavitha , Liu Kewei , Vinu Ajayan , Yi Jiabao , Chu Dewei , Wu Tom 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIntegrating multiple semiconductors with distinct physical properties is a practical design strategy for realizing novel optoelectronic devices with unprecedented functionalities. In this work, a photonic resistive switching (RS) memory is demonstrated based on solution‐processed bilayers of strontium titanate (SrTiO3 or STO) quantum dots (QDs) and all‐inorganic halide perovskite CsPbBr3 (CPB) with an Ag/STO/CPB/Au architecture. Compared with the single‐layer STO or CPB RS device, the double‐layer device shows considerably improved RS performance with a high switching ratio over 105, an endurance of 3000 cycles, and a retention time longer than 2 × 104 s. The formation of heterojunction between STO and CPB significantly enhances the high resistance state, and the separation of the active silver electrode and the CPB layer contributes to the long‐term stability. More importantly, the photonic RS device exhibits UV–visible dual‐band response due to the photogating effect and the light‐induced modification of the heterojunction barrier. Last, tri‐mode operation, i.e., photodetector, memory, and photomemory, is demonstrated via tailoring the light and electric stimuli. This bilayer device architecture provides a unique approach toward enhancing the performance of photoresponsive data‐storage devices.
Dynamic Evolution of Active Sites in Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction Reaction: Fundamental Understanding and Recent Progress
Authors: Lai Wenchuan , Ma Zesong , Zhang Jiawei , Yuan Yuliang , Qiao Yan , Huang Hongwen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAdvancing the development of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to address the environmental issues caused by excessive consumption of fossil fuels requires rational design of remarkable electrocatalysts, where the identification of active sites and further understanding of structure–performance relationship are the bases. However, the notable dynamic evolution often appears on the catalysts, with typical examples of Cu‐based catalysts, under operating conditions, causing great difficulty in identifying the real active sites and further understanding the correlations between structure and catalytic property. In this context, understanding the dynamic evolution process of catalytically active sites during CO2RR is of particular importance, which inspires to organize the present review. Herein, the fundamental principles of dynamic evolution in CO2RR including thermodynamics and kinetics aspects, followed by the introduction of operando techniques employed to probe the evolution under operating conditions are first highlighted. The dynamic evolution behaviors, involving atomic rearrangement and change in chemical state, on typical catalysts are further discussed, with emphasis on the correlations between evolution behaviors and catalytic properties (activity, selectivity, and stability). The emerging CO2 pulsed electrolysis technique that behaves promise to manipulate the dynamic evolution and future opportunities are finally discussed.
Effective Genome Editing Using CRISPR‐Cas9 Nanoflowers
Authors: Zhang Chen , Ren He , Liu Gengqi , Li Jiexin , Wang Xiaojie , Zhang Yumiao 
Published: January 2022

AbstractCRISPR‐Cas9 as a powerful gene‐editing tool has tremendous potential for the treatment of genetic diseases. Herein, a new mesoporous nanoflower (NF)‐like delivery nanoplatform termed Cas9‐NF is reported by crosslinking Cas9 and polymeric micelles that enables efficient intracellular delivery and controlled release of Cas9 in response to reductive microenvironment in tumor cells. The flower morphology is flexibly tunable by the protein concentration and different types of crosslinkers. Cas9 protein, embedded between polymeric micelles and protected by Cas9‐NF, remains stable even under extreme pH conditions. Responsive cleavage of crosslinkers in tumor cells, leads to the traceless release of Cas9 for efficient gene knockout in nucleus. This crosslinked nanoparticle exhibits excellent capability of downregulating oncogene expression and inhibiting tumor growth in a murine tumor model. Taken together, these findings pave a new pathway toward the application of the protein‐micelle crosslinked nanoflower for protein delivery, which warrants further investigations for gene regulation and cancer treatment.
High Photocatalytic Oxygen Evolution via Strong Built‐In Electric Field Induced by High Crystallinity of Perylene Imide Supramolecule
Authors: Sheng Yuqiang , Li Wenlu , Xu Liangliang , Zhu Yongfa 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA highly crystalline perylene imide supramolecular photocatalyst (PDI‐NH) is synthesized via imidazole solvent method. The catalyst shows a breakthrough oxygen evolution rate (40.6 mmol g−1 h−1) with apparent quantum yield of 10.4% at 400 nm, which is 1353 times higher than the low crystalline PDI‐NH. The highly crystalline structure comes from the ordered self‐assembly process in molten imidazole solvent via π–π stacking and hydrogen bonding. Further, the excellent performance ascribes to the robust built‐in electric field induced by its high crystallinity, which greatly accelerates the charge separation and transfer. What is more, the PDI‐NH is quite stable and can be reused over 50 h without performance attenuation. Briefly, the crystalline PDI‐NH with strong built‐in electric field throws light on photocatalytic oxygen evolution, showing a new perspective for the design of organic photocatalysts.
A Universal Ternary‐Solvent‐Ink Strategy toward Efficient Inkjet‐Printed Perovskite Quantum Dot Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Wei Changting , Su Wenming , Li Jiantong , Xu Bo , Shan Qingsong , Wu Ye , Zhang Fengjuan , Luo Manman , Xiang Hengyang , Cui Zheng , Zeng Haibo 
Published: January 2022

AbstractToward next‐generation electroluminescent quantum dot (QD) displays, inkjet printing technique has been convinced as one of the most promising low‐cost and large‐scale manufacturing of patterned quantum dot light‐emitting diodes (QLEDs). The development of high‐quality and stable QD inks is a key step to push this technology toward practical applications. Herein, a universal ternary‐solvent‐ink strategy is proposed for the cesium lead halides (CsPbX3) perovskite QDs and their corresponding inkjet‐printed QLEDs. With this tailor‐made ternary halogen‐free solvent (naphthene, n‐tridecane, and n‐nonane) recipe, a highly dispersive and stable CsPbX3 QD ink is obtained, which exhibits much better printability and film‐forming ability than that of the binary solvent (naphthene and n‐tridecane) system, leading to a much better qualitied perovskite QD thin film. Consequently, a record peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 8.54% and maximum luminance of 43 883.39 cd m−2 is achieved in inkjet‐printed green perovskite QLEDs, which is much higher than that of the binary‐solvent‐system‐based devices (EQE = 2.26%). Moreover, the ternary‐solvent‐system exhibits a universal applicability in the inkjet‐printed red and blue perovskite QLEDs as well as cadmium (Cd)‐based QLEDs. This work demonstrates a new strategy for tailor‐making a general ternary‐solvent‐QD‐ink system for efficient inkjet‐printed QLEDs as well as the other solution‐processed electronic devices in the future.
14 GHz Schottky Diodes Using a p‐Doped Organic Polymer
Authors: Loganathan Kalaivanan , Scaccabarozzi Alberto D. , Faber Hendrik , Ferrari Federico , Bizak Zhanibek , Yengel Emre , Naphade Dipti R. , Gedda Murali , He Qiao , Solomeshch Olga , Adilbekova Begimai , Yarali Emre , Tsetseris Leonidas , Salama Khaled N. , Heeney Martin , Tessler Nir , Anthopoulos Thomas D. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe low carrier mobility of organic semiconductors and the high parasitic resistance and capacitance often encountered in conventional organic Schottky diodes hinder their deployment in emerging radio frequency (RF) electronics. Here, these limitations are overcome by combining self‐aligned asymmetric nanogap electrodes (≈25 nm) produced by adhesion lithography, with a high mobility organic semiconductor, and RF Schottky diodes able to operate in the 5G frequency spectrum are demonstrated. C16IDT‐BT is used, as the high hole mobility polymer, and the impact of p‐doping on the diode performance is studied. Pristine C16IDT‐BT‐based diodes exhibit maximum intrinsic and extrinsic cutoff frequencies (fC) of >100 and 6 GHz, respectively. This extraordinary performance is attributed to the planar nature of the nanogap channel and the diode's small junction capacitance (<2 pF). Doping of C16IDT‐BT with the molecular p‐dopant C60F48 improves the diode's performance further by reducing the series resistance resulting to intrinsic and extrinsic fC of >100 and ≈14 GHz respectively, while the DC output voltage of an RF rectifier circuit increases by a tenfold. Our work highlights the importance of the planar nanogap architecture and paves the way for the use of organic Schottky diodes in large‐area RF electronics of the future.
Development of Ni‐Ir Oxide Composites as Oxygen Catalysts for an Anion‐Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer
Authors: Park Deok‐Hye , Kim Min‐Ha , Lee Hak‐Joo , Lee Woo‐Jun , Byeon Jeong‐Hyeon , Kim Ji‐Hwan , Jang Jae‐Sung , Park Kyung‐Won 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn water splitting, anode catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which is the rate‐determining step, are more critical than cathode catalysts. Herein, the authors prepare Ni‐IrOx composite catalysts consisting of NiO and IrO2 for the OER by a solid‐state reaction with different ratios of NiO to IrO2 and reaction temperatures. In particular, Ni‐IrOx‐400 with a molar ratio of NiO/IrO2 = 1:1 heated at 400 °C shows the best OER performance. In the overall water splitting test using an anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolyzer, the single cell with Ni‐IrOx‐400 as the anode catalyst shows current densities of 1454.8 mA cm−2, respectively, measured at 1.8 V. Furthermore, the stability tests of the AEM single cells are carried out at 50 °C under a constant current density of 500 mA cm−2. The single cell with Ni‐IrOx‐400 shows only a slight increase in the overpotential (rate: 2.0 mV h−1) for 100 h owing to the enhanced stability of Ni‐IrOx‐400 compared to IrO2 (12.5 mV h−1). The improved OER performance of the Ni‐IrOx‐400 may be attributed to a composite structure that can prevent particle agglomeration and thus preserve the active sites during the OER.
Laser‐Induced Graphene from Paper by Ultraviolet Irradiation: Humidity and Temperature Sensors
Authors: Kulyk Bohdan , Silva Beatriz F. R. , Carvalho Alexandre F. , Barbosa Paula , Girão Ana V. , Deuermeier Jonas , Fernandes António J. S. , Figueiredo Filipe M. L. , Fortunato Elvira , Costa Florinda M. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractLaser‐induced graphene (LIG) produced by irradiation of paper (paper‐LIG)holds substantial promise for flexible devices. This article presents paper‐LIG humidity and temperature sensors fabricated by single‐step irradiation of common filter paper with a pulsed UV laser (355 nm). The influence of the process parameters on the conversion of cellulose fibers into LIG is discussed based on the resulting morphology, structure, conductivity, and chemical composition, revealing a distinct barrier to transformation and a propagation behavior not seen under CO2 laser irradiation. The obtained material is constituted by a porous, electrically conductive network of fibers. The paper‐LIG relative humidity (RH) and temperature sensors with sensitivities of up to 1.3 × 10−3%RH−1 and ‐ 2.8 × 10−3 °C−1, respectively, are examined in terms of their linearity, reproducibility, and response time. A detailed discussion on the response mechanism is presented in the context of literature, pointing towards the absorption of water molecules in the interlayer spacing of graphene as the main reason for the increase in resistance with RH. Additionally, a contribution from variable range hopping along the ab plane of graphene at high RH is suggested. These results demonstrate the potential of paper‐LIG for low‐cost, sustainable, and environmentally friendly sensing.