bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thoracic manifestations of IgG4‐related disease
Authors: Muller Romain , Ebbo Mikael , Habert Paul , Daniel Laurent , Briantais Antoine , Chanez Pascal , Gaubert Jean Yves , Schleinitz Nicolas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractImmunoglobulin G4‐related disease (IgG4‐RD) is a recently described rare systemic fibroinflammatory disease with an estimated incidence of less than 1 in 100,000 persons per year. The disease can affect virtually any organ and is characterized by unifying histopathological findings. Recently, four subgroups of patients have been characterized: hepatobiliary, head and neck, Mikulicz syndrome and retroperitoneal fibrosis, who illustrate the mainly abdominal and ENT tropism of the disease. Yet, thoracic involvement is not uncommon. It can be detected in up to 30% of patients with systemic IgG4‐RD and is the exclusive manifestation of the disease in about 10% of cases. Clinical symptoms are nonspecific and may include dyspnoea, cough or chest pain. Chest CT findings are heterogeneous and primarily include peribronchovascular thickening, nodules, ground‐glass opacities and lymphadenopathy. There is no specific diagnostic test for IgG4‐RD thoracic involvement, which may mimic malignancy or vasculitis. Therefore, a cautious approach is needed to make an accurate diagnosis: a search for extra‐thoracic manifestations, elevated serum IgG4 levels, circulating levels of plasmablasts and pathologic evidence of disease is warranted. Although very suggestive, neither the presence of a polyclonal IgG4 lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, storiform fibrosis or obliterative phlebitis are sufficient to confirm the histological diagnosis. Steroids are recommended as first‐line therapy. Rituximab or disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs may be used in relapsed or rare cases of steroid‐refractory disease. In this review, we summarize current knowledge regarding the pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnostic modalities (clinical–biological–imaging–histopathology) and treatment of IgG4‐RD thoracic involvement.
Nurses' strategies to enable continuous positive airway pressure therapy in a general medical ward context: A qualitative study
Authors: Feldt Amanda , Köhler Anita Kärner , Bergstrand Sara 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundContinuous positive airway pressure is a non‐invasive therapy beneficial for patients with acute respiratory failure. The need for this therapy outside intensive care units is growing, but nurses face many challenges to enable this therapy in general medical wards.Aims and ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to explore nurses' strategies for enabling continuous positive airway pressure therapy in a general medical ward context.MethodAn explorative qualitative design was used including semi‐structured interviews with 15 Swedish nurses. Data were analysed using a conventional content analysis.ResultsThe nurses' strategies included a non‐hierarchical approach when utilising an intra‐ and interprofessional collaboration. Inexperience was compensated for by collaboration. Nurses' strategies involved advanced patient‐centred care using interventions to manage and ease the patient's treatment and discomfort. The creation of an alliance with the patient was crucial to prevent treatment failure. The strategies were interrelated and considered as parts of a whole.ConclusionNurses described the strategy of a dynamic team that could be enlarged or decreased in tandem with other professionals, depending on the situation and the nurses' needs. Nurses need to have an attentive response to the patients' physical, psychosocial and relational needs and to maintain trust for a positive therapy outcome.
A dynamic phosphoproteomic analysis provides insight into the C4 plant maize (Zea mays L.) response to natural diurnal changes
Authors: Gao Zhi‐Fang , Yang Xiu , Mei Yingchang , Zhang Jiao , Chao Qing , Wang Bai‐Chen 
Published: November 2022

SUMMARYAs sessile organisms, plants need to respond to rapid changes in numerous environmental factors, mainly diurnal changes of light, temperature, and humidity. Maize is the world's most grown crop, and as a C4 plant it exhibits high photosynthesis capacity, reaching the highest rate of net photosynthesis at midday; that is, there is no “midday depression.” Revealing the physiological responses to diurnal changes and underlying mechanisms will be of great significance for guiding maize improvement efforts. In this study, we collected maize leaf samples and analyzed the proteome and phosphoproteome at nine time points during a single day/night cycle, quantifying 7424 proteins and 5361 phosphosites. The new phosphosites identified in our study increased the total maize phosphoproteome coverage by 8.5%. Kinase‐substrate network analysis indicated that 997 potential substrates were phosphorylated by 20 activated kinases. Through analysis of proteins with significant changes in abundance and phosphorylation, we found that the response to a heat stimulus involves a change in the abundance of numerous proteins. By contrast, the high light at noon and rapidly changing light conditions induced changes in the phosphorylation level of proteins involved in processes such as chloroplast movement, photosynthesis, and C4 pathways. Phosphorylation is involved in regulating the activity of large number of enzymes; for example, phosphorylation of S55 significantly enhanced the activity of maize phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase1 (ZmPEPCK1). Overall, the database of dynamic protein abundance and phosphorylation we have generated provides a resource for the improvement of C4 crop plants.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Social Science Studies, Vol. 10, No. 6
Authors: Young James 
Published: November 2022

International Journal of Social Science Studies (IJSSS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether IJSSS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 6 Ahmet Yıkmış, Abant Izzet Baysal Univeersity, TurkeyJulia M. Mack, Gannon University, USAKatja Eman, Univerza v Mariboru, SloveniaMd. Nasir Uddin, Prime Minister’s Office, BangladeshMei-Ling Lin, National Open University, TaiwanNAZIAH ABD. KADIR, Universiti Selangor, MalaysiaSana Ali, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan James YoungEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of International Journal of Social Science StudiesRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://ijsss.redfame.com
Pursuit of new physics within the $$\Lambda _c\rightarrow \Delta K$$ decays
Authors: Wang Di 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe point out the CP asymmetry in the chain decay of $$\Lambda _c^+\rightarrow \Delta ^+K(t)(\rightarrow \pi ^+\pi ^-)$$

Λ
c
+

→

Δ
+

K

(
t
)

(
→

π
+

π
-

)

is determined by the branching fractions of $$\Lambda ^+_c\rightarrow \Delta ^{++} K^-$$

Λ
c
+

→

Δ

+
+

K
-

, $$\Lambda ^+_c\rightarrow \Delta ^{+} K^0_{S,L}$$

Λ
c
+

→

Δ
+

K

S
,
L

0

and $$\Lambda ^+_c\rightarrow \Delta ^{0} K^+$$

Λ
c
+

→

Δ
0

K
+

modes under the isospin symmetry. The ambiguities from loop-induced quantities and $$SU(3)_F$$

S
U

(
3
)

F

breaking hadronic effects are avoided. Once the CP asymmetry in the $$\Lambda _c^+$$

Λ
c
+

decays into $$\Delta ^+$$

Δ
+

and neutral kaons is confirmed by experiments, we can check if it is beyond the Standard Model, or verify the CP-violating effect resulted from the interference between the Cabibbo-favored and the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed amplitudes with the neutral kaon mixing. Future measurements of branching fractions play a critical role in reducing the uncertainties.
Au-delà de la raison : Trace du soufisme dans les écrits de ‘Alī b. Muḥammad al-Jurjānī (m. 816/1413)
Authors: Abtahi Zeinab 
Published: November 2022

Résumé
De ‘Alī ibn Muḥammad al-Jurjānī (740-816 /1340-1413) on connaît davantage sa maîtrise des subtilités des débats en matière de théologie argumentative que son approche du soufisme qui fait l’objet du présent article, à l’appui d’une documentation inédite fournie par quelques-uns de ses traités persans et complétée par son fameux livre des définitions Kitāb al-Taʿrīfāt ainsi sa glose sur Tasdīd al-Qawāʿid de Shams al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī. Le but est d’éclairer l’attachement de l’auteur à la connaissance mystique et sa vénération pour les maîtres soufis, sur fond d’apologie de la théorie de l’unicité de l’Être (waḥdat al-wujūd) d’Ibn ‘Arabī et de son école, à une époque où la mystique spéculative akbarienne s’apprête à entrer en résonance avec la gnose philosophique iranienne, à la suite du déclin du kalām ashʿarite.
Review of vegetation phenology trends in China in a changing climate
Authors: Zhang Jing , Chen Shouzhi , Wu Zhaofei , Fu Yongshuo H 
Published: November 2022

Vegetation phenology is sensitive to climate change and has been defined as the footprint of ongoing climate change. Previous studies have shown that the spatial difference in China’s vegetation phenology varies substantially in both spring and autumn. Here, we reviewed phenological dynamics at the national and the regional scale of China over the period 1982−2020 using a remote sensing-based dataset and meta-analysis from phenological studies in China. We also explored the underlying mechanisms of both spring and autumn phenology and discussed potential phenological studies under future climate conditions. We found that, over the past four decades, the spring phenology advanced at a rate of 0.23 ± 0.47 days/year, while the autumn phenology was delayed at a rate of 0.17 ± 0.46 days/year. This led to an extended vegetation growth season of approximately 5 days per decade. The trends in the spring and autumn phenology were spatially specific in the Northern region, Northwest region, Qinghai–Tibet region, and Southern region: the change in spring phenology was −0.16, −0.46, −0.18, and −0.13 days/year, respectively, while the change in autumn phenology was 0.02, 0.32, 0.09, and 0.28 days/year, respectively. We also explored the dominant climatic drivers of regional phenological changes. We found that temperature was the dominant factor for spring phenology in cold regions, while precipitation, radiation, and temperature co-determined spring phenology in warm regions. The autumn phenology was affected by all three environmental cues but the effect of temperature was larger than that of radiation and precipitation across all regions. In future climate warming conditions, we recommend that studies focus on the phenological feedback mechanisms, such as the climatic and hydrological effects of vegetation changes, and agricultural phenology to investigate its fundamental role in crop productivity, especially under extreme climate events, to ensure national food security and ecological security.
Shinarumpite, a new cobalt uranyl sulfate mineral from the Scenic mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA, structurally related to leydetite
Authors: Kampf Anthony R. , Plášil Jakub , Olds Travis A. , Ma Chi , Marty Joe 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe new mineral shinarumpite (IMA2021-105), [Co(H2O)6][(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)]⋅4H2O, was found in the Scenic mine on Fry Mesa, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah, USA, where it occurs as a secondary phase on granular quartz matrix in association with gypsum, deliensite, Co-rich rietveldite, scenicite, shumwayite and sulfur. Shinarumpite crystals are transparent, yellow, blades or prisms, up to 1 mm in length. The mineral has white streak, vitreous lustre and is nonfluorescent. It is brittle with irregular, curved fracture. The Mohs hardness is ~2½ and it has a perfect {100} cleavage. The density is 2.58(2) g⋅cm–3. Optically, the mineral is biaxial (–) with α = 1.515(2), β = 1.526(2), γ = 1.529(2) (white light); 2V = 55(1)°; extreme r < v dispersion; orientation: Z = b, X ^ a = 30° in obtuse β; pleochroism: X = very pale yellow, Y = pale yellow, Z = light yellow; X < Y < Z. The Raman spectrum exhibits bands consistent with UO22+, SO42– and O–H. Electron microprobe analysis provided the empirical formula [(Co0.51Ni0.28Fe0.21)Σ1.00(H2O)6][(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)]⋅4H2O. The five strongest powder X-ray diffraction lines are [dobs Å(I)(hkl)]: 10.37(100)(200), 5.73(43)(111), 5.20(70)(400, 202, 211), 4.70(31)($\bar{3}$11) and 3.326(30)(213, 021). Shinarumpite is monoclinic, P21/c, a = 21.0549(15), b = 6.8708(5), c = 12.9106(5), β = 96.678(7)°, V = 1885.03(17) Å3 and Z = 4. In the structure of shinarumpite (R1 = 0.0336 for 2623 I > 2σI), linkages of pentagonal bipyramids and tetrahedra form an infinite [(UO2)(SO4)2(H2O)]2– sheet. Isolated Co(H2O)6 octahedra and H2O groups occupy the interlayer region linking the sheets via an extensive system of hydrogen bonds. The structure of shinarumpite is very similar to that of leydetite. Uranyl sulfate structural unit types are discussed with respect to frequency and charge deficiency per anion (CDA).
Effects of ITO Contact Sizes on Performance of Blue Light MicroLEDs
Authors: Hsu Yu-Hsuan , Lo Yu-Yun , Lin Yi-Hsin , Zan Hsiao-Wen , Horng Ray-Hua 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn this study, the effect of ITO contact ratio for blue light micro-light-emitting diode (µLED) with dimensions 40 μm × 40 μm was assessed. The contact ratio from 0.2 to 0.8 was designed for the ratio of electrode area to light-emitting area. As the contact ratio increased from 0.2 to 0.8, the turn-on voltage of µLED decreased. It could be due to the short lateral diffusion length in multiple quantum wells (MQW) and lower parallel resistance for the µLED with a large contact ratio. The leakage currents of single µLED were below 5.1 × 10–9 A, no matter the contact ratio. It means that the contact ratio does not affect the leakage current as measured on single chip. Moreover, µLED array with a 0.8 contact ratio presented the highest output power than other samples (5.25 mW as the current density of 1875 A/cm2). It could attribute to the MQWs usage, the metal contact reflective behavior and less current crowding, which generated more carriers and extracted more lighting from the µLED. The simulation data using SpeCLED software agreed well with these experiments, and µLED with a 0.8 contact ratio showed the best optoelectronic properties.
MP4: a machine learning based classification tool for prediction and functional annotation of pathogenic proteins from metagenomic and genomic datasets
Authors: Gupta Ankit , Malwe Aditya S. , Srivastava Gopal N. , Thoudam Parikshit , Hibare Keshav , Sharma Vineet K. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBacteria can exceptionally evolve and develop pathogenic features making it crucial to determine novel pathogenic proteins for specific therapeutic interventions. Therefore, we have developed a machine-learning tool that predicts and functionally classifies pathogenic proteins into their respective pathogenic classes. Through construction of pathogenic proteins database and optimization of ML algorithms, Support Vector Machine was selected for the model construction. The developed SVM classifier yielded an accuracy of 81.72% on the blind-dataset and classified the proteins into three classes: Non-pathogenic proteins (Class-1), Antibiotic Resistance Proteins and Toxins (Class-2), and Secretory System Associated and capsular proteins (Class-3). The classifier provided an accuracy of 79% on real dataset-1, and 72% on real dataset-2. Based on the probability of prediction, users can estimate the pathogenicity and annotation of proteins under scrutiny. Tool will provide accurate prediction of pathogenic proteins in genomic and metagenomic datasets providing leads for experimental validations. Tool is available at: http://metagenomics.iiserb.ac.in/mp4.
Genome-wide identification, molecular evolution and expression analysis of the non-specific lipid transfer protein (nsLTP) family in Setaria italica
Authors: Li Feng , Fan Kai , Guo Xuhu , Liu Jianxia , Zhang Kun , Lu Ping 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is a millet species with high tolerance to stressful environments. Plant non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are a kind of small, basic proteins involved in many biological processes. So far, the genome of S. italica has been fully sequenced, and a comprehensive understanding of the evolution and expression of the nsLTP family is still lacking in foxtail millet.

Results
Forty-five nsLTP genes were identified in S. italica and clustered into 5 subfamilies except three single genes (SinsLTP38, SinsLTP7, and SinsLTP44). The proportion of SinsLTPs was different in each subfamily, and members within the same subgroup shared conserved exon–intron structures. Besides, 5 SinsLTP duplication events were investigated. Both tandem and segmental duplication contributed to nsLTP expansion in S. italica, and the duplicated SinsLTPs had mainly undergone purifying selection pressure, which suggested that the function of the duplicated SinsLTPs might not diverge much. Moreover, we identified the nsLTP members in 5 other monocots, and 41, 13, 10, 4, and 1 orthologous gene pairs were identified between S. italica and S. viridis, S. bicolor, Z. mays, O. sativa, and B. distachyon, respectively. The functional divergence within the nsLTP orthologous genes might be limited. In addition, the tissue-specific expression patterns of the SinsLTPs were investigated, and the expression profiles of the SinsLTPs in response to abiotic stress were analyzed, all the 10 selected SinsLTPs were responsive to drought, salt, and cold stress. Among the selected SinsLTPs, 2 paired duplicated genes shared almost equivalent expression profiles, suggesting that these duplicated genes might retain some essential functions during subsequent evolution.

Conclusions
The present study provided the first systematic analysis for the phylogenetic classification, conserved domain and gene structure, expansion pattern, and expression profile of the nsLTP family in S. italica. These findings could pave a way for further comparative genomic and evolution analysis of nsLTP family in foxtail millet and related monocots, and lay the foundation for the functional analysis of the nsLTPs in S. italica.
Correlates of co-occurring physical child punishment and physical intimate partner violence in Colombia, Mexico and Peru
Authors: Bott Sarah , Ruiz-Celis Ana P. , Mendoza Jennifer Adams , Guedes Alessandra 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Violent discipline of children and intimate partner violence (IPV) against women are global public health and human rights problems. To address calls for more evidence on intersections, this study aimed to expand knowledge about correlates of physical child punishment, physical IPV against women and their co-occurrence (both) in the same household.

Methods
Using national, population-based survey datasets from Colombia, Mexico and Peru, multinomial logistic regressions examined correlates of three mutually exclusive patterns of violence in the household: physical child punishment (only), physical IPV ever (only) and co-occurrence (both), each compared with no violence, after adjusting for other factors. Logistic regression was used to analyse odds ratios of physical child punishment in households affected by IPV past year and before past year compared with never, after adjusting for other factors.

Results
In all countries, adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of co-occurrence were significantly higher among women with lower education, more than one child, a child aged 2–5, a partner who tried to socially isolate her, and a history of childhood violence (caregiver violence and/or IPV exposure). They were significantly lower among women who reported collaborative partnerships (joint decision-making and/or shared chores). Co-occurrence was also significantly correlated with a history of child marriage/early motherhood in Colombia and Mexico, partner’s excess drinking in Mexico and Peru, agreement that physical child punishment was necessary in Peru and partner’s history of childhood violence in Colombia and Mexico. Evidence of shared risk factors was strongest for social isolation and caregiver histories of childhood violence and of shared protective factors for collaborative partnership dynamics. In all countries, associations between physical child punishment and physical IPV remained significant after adjusting for other factors, suggesting that correlations could not be explained by shared risk factors alone.

Conclusions
These findings are consistent with several theories relevant for violence prevention: 1) more collaborative, gender equitable partnerships may protect both children and women from violence; 2) violence between intimate partners may ‘spill over’ into violence against children (as correlations could not be explained by shared risk factors alone); and 3) there appears to be strong evidence of intergenerational transmission of violence.
Associations of functional health literacy with socioeconomic and demographic status among Filipinos
Authors: Tejero Lourdes Marie S. , Siongco Kathryn Lizbeth L. , Pinlac Paul Adrian V. , Co Kim Carmela D. , Tolabing Ma. Carmen C. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Health literacy determines an individual’s decision-making process in providing judgment concerning appropriate healthcare. Considering the various purposes of literacy for people, functional health literacy (FHL) was identified as a type of literacy that is measured by the application of literacy skills to health-related materials as a result of health education. The objective of this study was to identify the possible socio-demographic correlates of FHL of Filipinos.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 2,303 Filipinos aged 15 to 70 years old in 2018–2019 utilizing the National Health Literacy Survey. Functional health literacy was determined using the FHL-5 Test which measured prose, document, and numeracy skills. Descriptive analysis presented socio-demographic characteristics and level of FHL. Log-binomial regression was used to estimate associations of FHL adequacy with socio-demographic characteristics.

Results
Overall, the study involved 1,997 (86.7%) qualified participants. Most of them demonstrated prose literacy skills and had adequate FHL. Adjusted regression analyses showed that participants with a college-level education (Adjusted prevalence ratio [APR]: 1.43, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.27–1.60), categorized under domestic service occupation (APR 1.19, 95% CI: 1.03–1.37), and those residing in urban areas (APR: 1.14, 95% CI 1.06–1.24) were significantly more prevalent in exhibiting FHL adequacy. In contrast, male participants and individuals aged 60 years or above were less likely to demonstrate FHL adequacy.

Conclusions
The study presents a baseline assessment of the functional health literacy level, measured using the FHL-5 Test, of adults in the Philippines. Majority of the participants demonstrated FHL adequacy, with relatively higher scores in prose than numeracy literacy. The measurement of FHL adequacy can inform policies on methods of health education and communication, emphasizing the need to stratify the audience based on socio-demographic characteristics and adapt the content and design of informational materials for population-based health educational programs.