bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirical Remote Sensing Algorithms to Retrieve SPM and CDOM in Québec Coastal Waters
Authors: Mabit Raphaël , Araújo Carlos A. S. , Singh Rakesh Kumar , Bélanger Simon 
Published: April 2022

In most coastal waters, riverine inputs of suspended particulate matter (SPM) and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) are the primary optically active constituents. Moderate- and high-resolution satellite optical sensors, such as the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat-8 and the MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) on Sentinel-2, offer a synoptic view at high spatial resolution (10–30 m) with weekly revisits allowing the study of coastal dynamics (e.g., river plumes and sediment re-suspension events). Accurate estimations of CDOM and SPM from space require regionally tuned bio-optical algorithms. Using an in situ dataset of CDOM, SPM, and optical properties (both apparent and inherent) from various field campaigns carried out in the coastal waters of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence (EGSL) and eastern James Bay (JB) (N = 347), we developed regional algorithms for OLI and MSI sensors. We found that CDOM absorption at 440 nm [ag (440)] can be retrieved using the red-to-green band ratio for both EGSL and JB. In contrast, the SPM algorithm required regional adjustments due to significant differences in mass-specific inherent optical properties. Finally, the application of regional algorithms to satellite images from OLI and MSI indicated that the atmospheric correction (AC) algorithm C2RCC gives the most accurate remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs) absolute values. However, the ACOLITE algorithm gives the best results for CDOM estimation (almost null bias; median symmetric accuracy of 45% and R2 of 0.78) as it preserved the Rrs spectral shape, while tending to yield positively bias SPM (88%). We conclude that the choice of the algorithm depends on the parameter of interest.
Modern Faraday Rotation Studies to Probe the Solar Wind
Authors: Kooi Jason E. , Wexler David B. , Jensen Elizabeth A. , Kenny Megan N. , Nieves-Chinchilla Teresa , Wilson Lynn B. , Wood Brian E. , Jian Lan K. , Fung Shing F. , Pevtsov Alexei , Gopalswamy Nat , Manchester Ward B. 
Published: April 2022

For decades, observations of Faraday rotation have provided unique insights into the plasma density and magnetic field structure of the solar wind. Faraday rotation (FR) is the rotation of the plane of polarization when linearly polarized radiation propagates through a magnetized plasma, such as the solar corona, coronal mass ejection (CME), or stream interaction region. FR measurements are very versatile: they provide a deeper understanding of the large-scale coronal magnetic field over a range of heliocentric distances (especially≈1.5to 20 R⊙) not typically accessible toin situspacecraft observations; detection of small-timescale variations in FR can provide information on magnetic field fluctuations and magnetohydrodynamic wave activity; and measurement of differential FR can be used to detect electric currents. FR depends on the integrated product of the plasma density and the magnetic field component along the line of sight to the observer; historically, models have been used to distinguish between their contributions to FR. In the last two decades, though, new methods have been developed to complement FR observations with independent measurements of the plasma density based on the choice of background radio source: calculation of the dispersion measure (pulsars), measurement of Thomson scattering brightness (radio galaxies), and application of radio ranging and apparent-Doppler tracking (spacecraft). New methods and new technology now make it possible for FR observations of solar wind structures to return not only the magnitude of the magnetic field, but also the full vector orientation. In the case of a CME, discerning the internal magnetic flux rope structure is critical for space weather applications.
Dose Escalation Trial of Desulfated Heparin (ODSH) in Septic Peritonitis
Authors: Mauro Katie D. , Lambert Michele P. , Kowalska M. Anna , Thawley Vincent J. , Poncz Mortimer , Otto Cynthia M. 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveSeptic peritonitis is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. As a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of sepsis, 2-O, 3-O desulfated heparin (ODSH) reduces histones and platelet factor 4 (PF4) in mouse sepsis models. This pilot clinical trial evaluated the safety and effect of ODSH in client-owned dogs with septic peritonitis.InterventionsIn an IACUC-approved, open-label, prospective, dose-escalation clinical trial in 6 dogs with spontaneous septic peritonitis, ODSH administration was initiated following surgical explore to achieve source control. Acute patient physiology and laboratory evaluation (APPLEfast and APPLEfull) scores on admission, source of septic peritonitis, requirement for vasopressors, the administration of blood products, and survival to discharge were recorded. Platelet count, cell free DNA (cfDNA) concentration, and platelet factor 4 (PF4) concentrations were measured at the time of each ODSH dosage. A dose of ODSH was administered every 8 hs for a total of 4 doses (maximum total dosage 75 mg/kg) based on a pre-determined escalation protocol. Patients were monitored in the ICU following administration for evidence of clinical hemorrhage.Main ResultsThe mean APPLEfast and APPLEfull scores on admission were 22 +/- 6 and 32 +/-10, respectively. Four dogs received 4 total dosages of ODSH and 2 dogs received 3 total dosages of ODSH intravenously. The mean total dosage of ODSH administered during the study period was 48.3 +/- 21.6 mg/kg. No dog required dose de-escalation or had any evidence of bleeding. Four dogs survived to discharge.ConclusionsNo adverse effects of ODSH administration were documented in dogs with septic peritonitis. A randomized controlled trial is necessary to evaluate ODSH as a novel therapeutic in the treatment of septic peritonitis.
Government Trust and Motivational Factors on Health Protective Behaviors to Prevent COVID-19 Among Young Adults
Authors: Bronfman Nicolás , Repetto Paula , Cisternas Pamela , Castañeda Javiera , Cordón Paola 
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of government trust on young adults’ adoption of health behaviors to prevent infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus.Method: We tested the hypothesis that government trust would directly and indirectly (through worry/fear and subjective norms) influence the adoption of health-protective behaviors. A sample of 1,136 university students completed a web survey after Chile’s first wave of infections.Results: The results indicate that low government trust only indirectly (through subjective norms) influenced health-protective behaviors. Conversely, worry/fear was the primary motivating factor for adopting health-protective behaviors in young adults, followed by subjective norms.Conclusion: In scenarios where people perceive low government trust, emotions and social norms are the motivational factors with the most significant predictive power on the adoption of health-protective behaviors.
Marketing verde, una mirada desde el comercio minorista: Caso hipermercados del Ecuador
Authors: Villavicencio Rodas María Fernanda , Maldonado Ordoñez Jenniffer Brigitte 
Published: April 2022

Las prácticas de marketing verde en el sector minorista promueven acceso a nuevos mercados, incremento de ganancias y mayor ventaja competitiva en comparación con otras empresas. El objetivo de investigación es identificar las diferentes estrategias de mercadeo que emplean las dos más grandes cadenas de hipermercados del Ecuador, con el fin de contribuir con un referente investigativo que sirva como guía para el desarrollo de actividades ecológicas, basadas en las condiciones del sector minorista en el país. Para ello, se realizó una investigación cualitativa, utilizando como instrumento un modelo de entrevista estructurada, aplicada a los administradores de los hipermercados estudiados. En los hallazgos se determinó que las prácticas de marketing verde más comunes que adoptan estas cadenas minoristas son: la diferenciación de los productos sostenibles, la promoción de prácticas medioambientales, la garantía de disponibilidad y visibilidad de productos ecológicos, así como el compromiso ético social con los proveedores.

Palabras clave: comercio minorista, consumidor verde, marketing ecológico, prácticas de marketing verde.
Herramientas de educación imaginativa en la generación de ideas de negocios innovadoras
Authors: Cedeño Santos Mariuxi Alexandra , Rodríguez Loor Grace Beatriz 
Published: April 2022

Existen diferentes herramientas imaginativas, cuya aplicación permite el desarrollo creativo del estudiante. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar las herramientas de educación imaginativas, más importantes en la generación de ideas de negocio de los/las estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Uruguay, en la asignatura de emprendimiento y gestión. La metodología cualitativa - cuantitativa implementó un cuestionario a 66 estudiantes, ocho docentes y entrevistas a dos expertos en temas de educación, emprendimiento e innovación. Los resultados encontrados determinaron que el profesorado ocasionalmente utiliza herramientas imaginativas para la generación de ideas de negocios innovadoras, los estudiantes por su parte identificaron al brainstorming como la herramienta más empleada para la estimulación de ideas de negocios. Se concluye que la enseñanza del emprendimiento mejora si el profesorado implementa herramientas imaginativas como el desing thinking, que permita la estimulación adecuada de iniciativas emprendedoras a través de la empatía y una investigación adecuada.

Palabras clave: Herramientas imaginativas, ideas; innovación, aprendizaje, emprendimiento.
Pengaruh pengawasan dan vudaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan anglo eastern plantation group (UKINDO BLANKAHAN)
Authors: Oktavia Oktavia sabrina br karo 
Published: April 2022

Supervision is an activity in the company to achieve company goals. Supervision is needed to improve the quality of work of human resources to advance the company. In addition to Supervision, Organizational Culture can also affect the personal lives of employees and affect the progress of the company. Therefore a company needs to form a good organizational culture. The objective of the study is to test and analyze the effect of supervision and organizational culture on employee performance at the Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Ukindo Blankahan). The research used a quantitative research method. This type of research is quantitative descriptive and the nature of this study is an eplanatory research. The research data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis. The research populaions were 221 employees with the samples of 143 respondents. The result of the study showed that the T test on supervision was T-count 2.222> T-table 1.6558 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it is concluded that partially supervision has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Ukindo Blankahan). Partially, on organizational culture, it was found that T- count> T-table or (12,173> 1.6558) with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it was concluded that partially, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Ukindo Blankahan). The result of the study shows that supervision and organizational culture have a significant effect on employee performance at Anglo Eastern Plantation Group (Ukindo Blankahan) in which F-count 86.44> F-table 3.07 with a significant value of 0.004 <0.05 which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted at a level of significance 0.004 <0.05.
PROTECTION OF AIRSPACE FROM LIGHT UAVS USING MODERN SOURCES OF ULTRA-SHORT PULSE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
Authors: МЫРОВА Л.О. , КИРИЧЕК Р.В. , СТУПНИЦКИЙ М.М. 
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрены угрозы использования беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) в террористических целях. Приведена их классификация по массе. Показана возможность защиты от БПЛА с применением перспективных информационных технологий на основе сверхкороткоимпульсного электромагнитного излучения (СКИ ЭМИ). Даны характеристики современного источника СКИ ЭМИ. Обоснована архитектура построения комплекса защиты от БПЛА на основе СКИ ЭМИ и когерентного локатора.
Threats of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for terrorist purposes are considered. The classification of UAVs by weight is presented. The possibility of protection against UAVs using advanced information technologies and ultrashort pulse electromagnetic radiation is shown. The characteristics of modern sources of ultrashort pulse electromagnetic radiation are given. The architecture of the UAV protection complex construction based on ultrashort pulse electromagnetic radiation and a coherent locator is substantiated.
THE METHOD FOR INCREASING THE INTELLIGENCE PROTECTION OF A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF TECHNICAL COMPUTER INTELLIGENCE
Authors: ПЕРМЯКОВ А.С. 
Published: April 2022

Предложена методика повышения разведзащищенности системы телекоммуникационной связи в условиях технической компьютерной разведки за счет снижения контрастности демаскирующих признаков элементов системы относительно элементов корпоративных систем связи,функционирующих в том же фрагменте сети связи общего пользования.
A technique is proposed for increasing the intelligence security of a telecommunications system in the conditions of technical computer intelligence by reducing the contrast of the unmasking features of the system elements relative to the elements of corporate communication systems operating in the same fragment of a public communication network.
State Support for Children in Dysfunctional Families in the Republic of Belarus (Work Experience in the Health Institution "Grodno City Emergency Hospital")
Authors: Семенцова С.В. , Сурова Н.А. , Лисовская О.Н. 
Published: April 2022

В Республике Беларусь значительное внимание уделяется охране материнства и детства. Особую заботу вызывает категория беременных, безответственно относящихся к своему здоровью и к здоровью своего будущего ребенка, юных матерей, обязанных лиц. На 01.10.2019 г. в Гродненской области на учете состоит 587 семей, признанных находящимися в социально опасном положении (СОП). В этих семьях проживает 1199 детей, в том числе 62 ребенка в возрасте до 1 года жизни, 187 детей в возрасте до 3 лет. На 9 месяцев 2019 г. медицинскими работниками выявлено 302 ребенка, проживающего в семьях с факторами социального неблагополучия, из них 91 в дальнейшем признан находящимся в СОП, 173 ребенка признаны нуждающимися в государственной защите, 38 детей оформлено в дом ребенка. Основным документом в данной работе является Декрет Президента Республики Беларусь 18 от 24 ноября 2006 года О дополнительных мерах по государственной защите детей в неблагополучных семьях (далее Декрет 18).
Considerable attention is paid to the protection of motherhood and childhood in the Republic of Belarus. Particular concern is focused on the category of pregnant women which irresponsibly to their health and health of their unborn child, young mothers, obligated persons. There are 587 families which are in social dangerous situation (SDS) in Grodno region on the 1.10.2019y. 1199 children live in such families including 62 children under 1 year old and 187 children under 3 years old. Medical employers identified 302 children who lives in social dysfunctional families, 91children of them were recognized later as being in SDS, 173 children were recognized as need state protection, 38 children were placed in orphanage. This article is based on the Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No.18 of November 24, 2006 On additional measures for state protection of children in dysfunctional families (hereinafter Decree No.18).
Medical and Social Assistance to Children and Adolescents: Status, Problems and Development Prospects
Authors: Мокия-Сербина С.А. , Литвинова Т.В. , Заболотняя Н.И. 
Published: April 2022

В последние годы в Украине значительно возросла роль медико-социальных факторов в процессе формирования и сохранения здоровья детского населения. Цель работы поиск возможностей усовершенствования медико-социальной помощи детям и подросткам. В статье проанализированы вопросы состояния здоровья детей и подростков организации медико-социальной помощи в амбулаторно-поликлинических учреждениях и школе готовности врачей первичного звена обслуживания к работе с детьми социального риска и решению социальных вопросов. Выявлены рост детских болезней и заболеваемости детскими болезнями, социальные риски их формирования отсутствие эффективной модели оказания медико-социальных услуг семьям, детям и подросткам в амбулаторно-поликлинических учреждениях и школе недостаточная подготовка врачей первичного звена обслуживания по вопросам социальной работы и нерациональная организация их работы со значительным преобладанием лечебного процесса. Рассмотрены пути решения ряда новых медико-социальных проблем, которые негативно влияют на здоровье детского населения.
In recent years, the role of medical and social factors in the process of forming and maintaining the health of children has significantly increased in Ukraine. Purpose of this article search for opportunities to improve medical and social care for children and adolescents. In the article, there are analyzed the following issues: health status of children and adolescents organization of medical and social assistance in outpatient facilities and schools readiness of primary care physicians to work with children of social risk and address social issues. There were revealed the growth of childhood diseases and the incidence of childhood diseases, social risks of their formation lack of effective model for provision of medical and social services to families, children and adolescents in outpatient clinics and schools insufficient training of primary care physicians on social work issues and irrational organization of their work with significant predominance of the treatment process. The ways of solving a number of new medical and social problems that negatively affect the health of children are considered.
Modern Morphofunctional Principles of Treatment in Complete Edentulous Patients
Authors: Пынтя В. , Соломон О. , Кожухарь Н. , Чебан М. , Терентьева М. , Бурдужа В. 
Published: April 2022

Полная адентия представляет собой одно из наиболее критических состояний, поражающих стоматогнатическую систему. Потеря зубов приводит к изменению гомеостаза стоматогнатической системы, поэтому протезирование восстанавливает морфологию и функцию, коррелированные с различными факторами для успешного лечения. Основной целью этого исследования было получение состояния функционального баланса у пациентов с полной адентией. Результаты данного исследования, включавшего 22 пациента, пролеченных по методу Гербера, доказывают, что внутриротовые графические системы для регистрации центральных соотношений и установки зубов в лингвальном прикусе являются важными этапами изготовления полных съемных протезов. Техника Гербера надежна и удобна как для пациента, так и для врача, анализ и регистрация верхнечелюстных отношений обеспечивают большую стабильность протеза.
Complete edentulism represents one of the most critical condition that affects the stomatognathic system. Tooth loss leads to alteration of the stomatognathic system homeostasis, therefore the prosthodontic treatment restores the morphology and function, correlated to various factors for a successful treatment. The main goal of this study was to obtain a state of functional balance for the patients with complete edentulism. The results of this study, that included 22 patients treated according to Gerber method, prove that the intraoral graphic systems for centric relation recording and teeth mounting in an lingualized occlusion are essential stages for full dentures confection. The Gerber technique is reliable and comfortable both for the patient and the doctor, the analysis and registration of the maxillary relations offers a major stability for the prosthesis.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PERKEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Utami Anggun Tri Sukma , Ahmad Yahya , Dwi Jatmika Rahmat Taufiq 
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan keadaan penyebaran Virus yang bernama COVID-19. Dalam meminimalisir angka positif COVID-19 maka pemerintah menerbitkan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat. Banyak dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat terutama keterbatasan masyarakat untuk belanja kebutuhan sehari-hari. Akibat keterbatasan tersebut maka terjadi perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam kebiasaan berbelanja secara offline dengan datang langsung ke toko, pasar, supermarket dan sebagainya menjadi belanja online akibat keterbatasan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh situasi Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap E-Commerce, pengaruh situasi Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perilaku konsumen, dan pengaruh E-Commerce terhadap Perilaku Konsumen. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode survei berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dengan aplikasi kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 505 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa situasi Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap E-Commerce, situasi Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku konsumen dan E-Commerce memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Perilaku Konsumen.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI PASIEN UMUM DAN PESERTA BPJS PADA KLINIK PRAKTEK drg. FARAH CHAIRANI
Authors: Azhara Diannisa , Ramli Ramli , Usman Ari 
Published: April 2022

The Practice Clinic of drg. Farah Chairani collected data on patient data, complaint data, care data, and cost data.In patient data, patients are divided into general patients and BPJS participants.Then in the maintenance data, it is also distinguished on the current treatment and ongoing care.The Practice Clinic of drg. Farah Chairani in the process of storing patient data, complaint data, care data, and cost data are still in paper documents.So when the patient's status card runs out, and data collection is done in a different place, the data is often lost and not found. In the process of searching for patient data, drg. Farah Chairani also took a long time. Due to having to look for data that is not in alphabetical order in data storage. As well as recording their financial reports, drg. Farah Chairani is still listed in the ledger.With the above problems, a desktop-based application was made to facilitate processing patient data, searching for patient data, and making financial reports at drg. Farah Chairani's Clinical Practice. And based on the results of trials on this information system, it can store patient data, search data, and make financial reports at drg. Farah Chairani's Practice Clinic.
Keywords: Information System, Health Service, Patient Regirstration, BPJS Participants.