bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS DA DIETA ÁCIDA NO ENVELHECIMENTO PRECOCE DENTAL
Authors: Lins de Lira Thalys Vinícius , Almeida Durão Márcia 
Published: August 2022

A análise do potencial biocorrosivo/erosivo dos alimentos ácidos sobre o substrato dental, justifica-se pela crescente ida aos consultórios odontológicos por queixa de dor e má aparência dos dentes por motivos não cariosos. As lesões dentais não cariosas (LDNCs) são consideradas um processo patológico quando ocasiona problemas funcionais, estéticos ou de sensibilidade dentária. Trata-se de objetivo deste artigo analisar os principais efeitos da dieta ácida no envelhecimento precoce dental, contribuindo para que prevenção e tratamento fiquem mais claros. Para esta revisão de literatura, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados, Lilacs, PubMed, Scielo e Research, Society and Development, coletando artigos em português, inglês e espanhol por meio de descritores como: “dieta ácida/acid diet”, “lesão cervical não cariosa/non-carious cervical lesion” e “erosão/biocorrosão dental/dental erosion/biocorrosion”, publicados de 2012 a 2022. A mudança no padrão de consumo alimentar tem gerado LDNCs, as quais exigem uma investigação criteriosa sobre seus fatores etiológicos, para obtenção do correto diagnóstico, no qual normalmente há mais fatores associados. Conclui-se que, apesar das diversas técnicas de tratamento disponíveis de acordo com o grau das lesões, a mudança dos hábitos por orientação preventiva é a melhor forma de evitar o seu surgimento.
CONTRIBUTION OF REINSURANCE BUSINESS TO THE ECONOMY
Authors: Kajwang Ben 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Insurance provides protection against financial aspects of a premature death, injury, and loss of property, loss of earning power, legal liability or other unexpected expenses. However, the industry’s contribution to the economy goes much further. One could point to the millions of people employed in insurance and related activities, to the billions of income taxes and premium taxes paid and to extensive charitable works. But, significant as they are, insurers also need protection against risk. That is why reinsurance has developed in last two centuries. The importance of reinsurance is reflected in the costs insurers are willing to pay to acquire reinsurance protection and the fact that without adequate protection the insurance companies might not be licensed to do business. The purpose of this work is to enhance the reader’s understanding on the various contribution of reinsurance business to the economy.
Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant journal articles for the study were identified using search engines such as Google Scholar, Google Books, Semantic Scholar, Science.gov and Research Gate. The studies included in the study were note that were less than ten years old.
Findings: From the findings, researchers have shown that without the guarantee of reinsurance, most businesses could not operate as they do today, and construction projects could not go forward.
Recommendations: This study recommended that insurance firms should seek for re-insurance as it provides for protection against the potential large accumulations of individual losses that can result from catastrophic events. Insurance firms should also seek for reinsurance as an effort to restrict the loss to their balance sheets, and in that sense, helps them to stay solvent. Other firms should also be insured in firms that have undertaken reinsurance in order to add stability to the firms by evening out the results of the insurance companies as they continue to absorb the impact of large losses which would have led to very damaging results to the individual insurance companies. Moreover, insurance firms should consider regional reinsurance so that in case of a national catastrophe, the foreign firms can be in a position to compensate.
Kentsel Ekolojik Koridor Modeli: Malatya Örneği
Authors: CENGİZ Serhat 
Published: August 2022

Günümüzde kentsel alanlardaki genişleme ekosistem süreçleri üzerinde baskı oluşturmaktadır. Bu baskının saptanması ve kontrol edilmesi için ekoloji tabanlı modeller geliştirilmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışma, Malatya kenti örneğinde enerji akışını ve doğal tür akışını düzenleyecek, kentsel ısı adası etkisini azaltacak ve habitat bağlanabilirliğini artıracak arazi kullanım politikalarının geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacak ve kentlere rehberlik edecek bir kentsel ekolojik koridor modeli geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Belirtilen amaca ulaşmak için farklı ölçek ve zamansallıktaki uydu görüntüleri, iklim verileri, topografik veriler ve demografik veri setleri farklı uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri tekniklerini kullanılarak ilişkilendirilmiş ve kentsel ekolojik koridor modeli oluşturulmuştur.
Malatya’da 1985-2021 yılları arasında kentsel büyümenin en çok etkilediği ekosistemin tarımsal ekosistem olduğu saptanmıştır. 2050 yılında kentsel nüfus 888.784 kişiye ulaşacağı öngörüsüne dayanarak kentsel alanların 173 km2’ye ulaşacağı tespit edilmiştir. 1985-2021 döneminde olduğu gibi 2021-2050 yılları arasında tarımsal ekosistemler üzerindeki baskı artarak devam ederken ekosistemler arasındaki bağlantı giderek zayıflayacaktır.
Ekolojik koridorlar, tarım ve bozkır ekosistemine ait ekolojik açıdan en duyarlı ve en büyük bütünleşik lekeler arasında kentsel yayılmayı yönlendirerek, enerji akışı, doğal tür akışı, kentsel ısı adası etkisinin azaltılması, yeraltı su rejiminin düzenlenmesi ve habitat bağlantılılığı gibi çeşitli ekolojik işlevler üstlenecektir. Malatya’da tarımsal ekosistemden 13 ve bozkır ekosisteminden 5 adet ekolojik açıdan duyarlı leke belirlenmiş ve ekosistem lekelerini birbirlerine bağlayan 694 km2 alana sahip ekolojik koridor önerilmiştir.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR FIQIH MATERI TAYAMMUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA KELAS IIIA MI NW KALIJAGA
Authors: Najwa Safiatun , Hayaturraiyan Hayaturraiyan 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas III-A MI NW Kalijaga Mata pelajaran fiqih pada materi Tayammum, Hal tersebut di ketahui berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu banyaknya siswa yang belum mencapai KBM (71%). Dimana pada kondisi awal pra siklus dari 20 siswa ketuntasan hanya mencapai (40%), yaitu hanya 8 Siswa yang mencapai Kbm dan 12 siswa yang belum tuntas KBM. Peneliti berupaya keras untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran materi tayammum melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan metode Demonstrasi melalui dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode Demonstrasi telah di laksanakan dengan baik, hal ini dapat di lihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dari 20 siswa meningkat menjadi 13 siswa yang tuntas KBM, dengan persentase (65%), dan meningkat menjadi 17 Siswa dengan persentase (85%) yang tuntas KBM pada siklus II. Dengan demikian perbaikan pembelajaran fiqih pada materi tayammum dengan menggunakan metode Demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Sehingga peneliti memutuskan untuk mengahiri Penelitian Tindakan Kelas hanya sampai II siklus saja.
AKADEMİSYENLERDE AŞI KARŞITLIĞININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: HASTAOĞLU Fatma , HASTAOĞLU ÖRGEN Sevda , AYDEMİR Eylem Itır 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: It was planned as a descriptive study in order to determine what academics from certain socio-cultural groups of the society think about vaccines.
Method: The population of the research consists of academic staff working at Sivas Cumhuriyet University. In the study, between April 2021 and May 2021, by applying the online form, 104 volunteers who volunteered to participate in the research were reached, without using the sample selection method. After obtaining the necessary ethical and official permissions, data were collected using the socio-demographic characteristics form and the anti-vaccine scale.
Results: The mean of total anti-vaccination among academicians was 1.99±0.80. Although it was determined in this study among academics that the mean anti-vaccine score was low and the academics were not anti-vaccine, the opinion that the vaccine has no effect on the Covid-19 process and will not end the pandemic is significantly high.
Conclusion: Although there are many factors that can cause the idea of ​​​​vaccination rejection, it has been seen in many studies that the training and counseling provided are quite effective. Therefore, it is very important to raise awareness of the academicians, who are highly educated and open to education, about vaccination.
Análisis de Impacto de la Rueda de Negocios de la Feria Internacional de Cochabamba, Desde la Perspectiva de los Objetivos de las Negociaciones y la Satisfacción de los Participantes.
Authors: Ruiz Andia Rodrigo , Copa Quisbert Hernán 
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo evalúa las expectativas y prioridades en las negociaciones como también el nivel de satisfacción de los participantes en la Rueda de Negocios en la ciudad de Cochabamba, usando técnicas cuantitativas (Encuestas), las cuales han sido procesadas en el software estadístico SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). En los negocios discutidos se han identificado los temas que interesan a los empresarios y les motivan a participar de la rueda de negocios. Los resultados que se lograron fueron la identificación de los temas conversados, que en su mayoría fueron negocios de compra y venta, teniendo una alta participación, principalmente, las empresas cochabambinas que fueron evaluadas a través de técnicas univariadas y bivariadas en el análisis de datos. En cuanto al análisis de satisfacción el impacto generado por parte de las empresas fue positivo debido a los buenos perfiles encontrados para los negocios y nivel de participación en los distintos rubros. En conclusión, el nivel de satisfacción de los representantes fue catalogado como bueno según la técnica multivariada de análisis discriminante.
The direction of social philosophy in the novels of Narendra Kohli
Authors: Singh Jitendra 
Published: August 2022

Narendra Kohli of the novel has given a new vision to social philosophy. His mind has been running from past to present and from present to past. Therefore, he has seen the characters of Ramayana from the Mahabharata standing in his midst. Due to the identity of the Indian, the components have been Ramayana and Mahabharata, so it is natural to have a relation of the cultured consciousness to the people through them. Therefore, in the emotion of the reader, Narendra Kohli has been able to expand his identity through these stories. Narendra Kohli has made him his ideal by giving special importance to society, economics, political and culture in the directions of social philosophy. His satirical style is seen in social novels.

Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:
उपन्यास का नरेन्द्र कोहली ने समाज दर्शन को नवीन दृष्टि दी है। उनका मन अतीत से वर्तमान की ओर तथा वर्तमान से अतीत की ओर दौड़ता रहा है। अतः उन्हें महाभारत से रामयण के पात्र अपने बीच खड़े दिखायी दिये है। भारतीय की अस्मिता के कारण घटक रामायण और महाभारत रहे है तो संस्कारगत चेतना का संबंध इनके माध्यम से जन-जन तक होना सहज स्वाभाविक है। इसलिए पाठक के भावोद्दीपन में नरेन्द्र कोहली इन कथानकों के माध्यम से अपने तादात्म्य को विस्तार दे सके है। नरेन्द्र कोहली ने समाज दर्शन की दिशाओं में समाज, अर्थ, राजनीतिक और संस्कृति को विशेष महत्व देकर उन्हें अपना आदर्श बनाया है। उनकी व्यंग्य शैली सामाजिक उपन्यासों में देखने को मिलती है।
Keywords: समाज, दर्शन, रामकथा, महाभारत, सामाजिक चेतना।
National Consciousness in Bhojpuri Folk Literature
Authors: Baudh Prashant Kumar 
Published: August 2022

Bhojpuri is the most widely spoken language of India. Its folk literature is equally extensive and inexhaustible. There is no consensus on its Bhojpuri nomenclature, but most scholars tell it to be related to 'Bhojpur' village of Ara (Bhojpur) division under the present Vihar province - 'Old Bhojpur' in Bhojpur pargana near Buxar in Shahabad district of Vihar province. There is a village called Now the name Bhojpur is used for the nearby villages named "New Bhojpur" and "Old Bhojpur". Although all the voices of consciousness are visible in Bhojpuri folk-literature, but in Bhojpuri folk-literature the distinctive color of the voices of national consciousness is visible.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भोजपुरी भारत की सर्वाधिक विस्तार वाली विभाषा है। इसका लोक साहित्य भी उतना ही विस्तृत और अगाध है। इसके भोजपुरी नामकरण पर मतैक्य नहीं मिलता, किन्तु अधिकांश विद्वान इसे वर्तमान विहार प्रान्त के अन्तर्गत ‘‘आरा (भोजपुर) प्रमण्डल के ‘भोजपुर’ ग्राम से संबंद्ध बताते है- विहार प्रान्त के शाहाबाद जिले में बक्सर के पास भोजपुर परगना में ‘पुराना भोजपुर’ नामक ग्राम है। अब भोजपुर नाम ‘‘ नया भोजपुर’’ और ‘‘पुराना भोजपुर’’ नामक पास-पास बसे ग्रामों के लिए व्यवहत होता है। यूं तो भोजपुरी लोक-साहित्य में चेतना के सभी स्वर दिखाई पड़ते है परन्तु भोजपुरी लोक-साहित्य में राष्ट्रीय चेतना के स्वरों का विशिष्ट रंग दिखाई पड़ता है।
Keywords: भोजपुरी, लोक-साहित्य, राष्ट्रीय चेतना।
Spatial Pattern of Literacy in Bhagalpur District (Bihar)
Authors: Suman Santosh Kumar , Chandra Sharat 
Published: August 2022

Literacy is an indicator of social development and quality of human life. It is a metaphor of social development which accelerates the pace of economic development along with social development in an area. Literacy has an important role for the progress of backward society. In the view of population geographers, literacy, despite being the social aspect of the population, is such a qualitative fact that indirectly indicates the changing socio-economic trends on a regional basis. The intent of the present article is to analyze the regional distribution and spatio-temporal trends of literacy in a developing region.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
साक्षरता सामाजिक विकास एवं मानव जीवन की गुणवत्ता का सूचक है। यह सामाजिक विकास का एक रूपक है जो किसी क्षेत्र में सामाजिक विकास के साथ-साथ आर्थिक विकास की गति में तीव्रता ला देती है। पिछड़े समाज की उन्नति हेतु साक्षरता की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका है। जनसंख्या भूगोलवेत्ताओं की दृष्टि में साक्षरता जनसंख्या का सामाजिक पक्ष होते हुए भी ऐसा गुणात्मक तथ्य है जो क्षेत्रीय आधार पर परिवत्र्तनशील सामाजिक-आर्थिक प्रवृत्तियों की ओर अप्रत्यक्ष रूप में संकेत करता है। प्रस्तुत आलेख का अभीष्ट एक विकासशील प्रदेश में साक्षरता के क्षेत्रीय वितरण तथा स्थानिक-कालिक प्रवृत्तियों का विश्लेषण है।Keywords: सूचक, रूपक, अभीष्ट, स्थानिक-कालिक
Gandhian Development Model: Usefulness and Possibilities
Authors: Soni Jitendra Kumar 
Published: August 2022

Terming the concept of development propounded by Gandhi as irrelevant in the environment of liberalization and privatization of the economy, political thinkers, economists and pro-Western sociologists said that to follow the Gandhi path, we have to go backwards while we are determined to move forward. In such a situation, now these thinkers will have to reconsider that the direction in which they are talking about growing is standing on the verge of destruction due to widespread pollution, exploitation, inequality, marketism and arms race. The reality is that after the fall of the communist model, the human race has suffered much more than the benefits that have been received by the expansion and convergence of the capitalist development model. The gap between developed and developing countries has become so deep and wide that now it is decided to bridge it that developing countries should not blindly imitate the West and create their own specific development model which is according to their means, culture and their needs.
In the present time of this liberalization, privatization and globalization, the only option is to adopt Gandhian model of life-style of non-exploitation, value-based, self-reliant from village industry, moral, indigenous and Sarvodaya. Gandhian model has utility and possibilities in every sphere of life.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
अर्थव्यवस्था के उदारीकरण व निजीकरण के वातावरण में गांधी द्वारा प्रतिपादित विकास की अवधारणा को राजचिंतको, अर्थशास्त्रियों और पश्चिम समर्थक समाजशास्त्रियों ने अप्रासंगिक बताते हुए कहा कि गांधीमार्ग का अनुसरण करने हेतु हमें लौटकर पीछे की ओर जाना पड़ेगा जबकि हम आगे बढ़ने के लिए कृतसंकल्प हैं। ऐसे में अब इन चिन्तकों को पुनर्विचार करना पड़ेगा कि वे जिस दिशा में बढ़ने की बात कर रहे हैं वह तो व्यापक प्रदूषण, शोषण, विषमता, बाजारवाद व शस्त्रास्त्र होड़ में सर्वनाश के मुहाने पर खड़ी है। हकीकत यह है कि साम्यवादी माॅडल के पतनोपरान्त पूंजीवादी विकास प्रतिमान के प्रसार व अभिसिंचिन से जो लाभ मानव जाति को प्राप्त हुए हैं उससे कहीं अधिक हानि उठानी पड़ी है। विकसित-विकासशील देशों के मध्य खाई इतनी गहरी व चैड़ी हो चुकी है कि अब उसे पाटने हेतु यह निष्चित है कि विकासशील देश पश्चिम का अंधानुकरण न करके अपने विशिष्ट विकास प्रतिरूप का निर्माण स्वयं करें जो उनके साधनों, संस्कृति और उनकी जरूरतों के अनुरूप हों।इस उदारीकरण, निजीकरण तथा भूमण्डलीकरण के वर्तमान समय में शोषणरहित, मूल्याधारित, ग्रामोद्योग से आत्मनिर्भर नैतिक, स्वदेशी और सर्वोदय की जीवन पद्धति वाले गांधीय माॅडल को अपनाना ही एकमात्र विकल्प है। गांधीय माॅडल की जीवन के प्रत्येक क्षेत्र में उपादेयता व संभावनाएँ हैं।
Keywords: उदारीकरण, निजीकरण, भूमण्डलीकरण, गांधीय विकास मॉडल, आत्मनिर्भर, आर्थिक इकाई
Persuasive intelligence among kindergarten students
Authors: Al-Shamry Jenan Fadel Jassim , Al-Mahdawi Enas Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

The current research aims to identify the persuasive intelligence among the students of the kindergarten department, and the significance of the differences in the persuasive intelligence among the students of the kindergarten department, according to the variable of the school stage. They verified the apparent validity and construction validity of the scale by applying it to the research sample of (400) female students from the Kindergarten Department in the College of Basic Education / Al-Mustansiriya University for the academic year (2021-2022) in a random manner and the researchers used the descriptive approach. The psychometric properties were extracted from the validity and reliability of the scale, and they used the appropriate statistical methods to extract them and extract the results. Thus, the persuasive intelligence scale in its final form consists of (57) items
Strategic awareness of kindergarten principals
Authors: Khadm Zalal Ihsan , AL_khaffaf Iman Ali Abbas 
Published: August 2022

The current research aims to identify the strategic awareness of kindergarten principals, and the basic research sample consisted of (384) principals and assistants, who were selected in a simple random way from the directorates of Baghdad Education (Rusafa first, Rusafa second, third Rusafa, first Karkh, second Karkh, Karkh Third) for the academic year (2021/2022). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher adopted the strategic awareness scale "Colly and her colleagues, 2021", then analyzed the paragraphs of the scale logically and statistically to calculate their discriminatory ability and their validity coefficients. By re-testing and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and the reliability coefficient reached (0.93, 0.90) respectively, so that the scale is in its final form of (24) items, and in front of each paragraph there are five alternatives: (I always agree, I agree sometimes, I don’t agree, I sometimes don’t agree, I don’t always agree). Based on the sample responses, the following conclusions were reached: - The kindergarten principals have a high strategic awareness, as the results came with an arithmetic mean higher than the hypothetical average of the scale.
Blockade of thoracoabdominal nerves through perichondrial approach (TAPA) versus transversus abdominis plane block (TAP) for postoperative analgesia in pediatric abdominal surgeries
Authors: Aidy Ahmed M. El , Attia Amer A. , Ramzy Eiad A. , Ghaffar Nevert A. Abdel 
Published: August 2022

Background: Inadequate pain control after pediatric abdominal surgery complicates patient recovery and may lead to postoperative respiratory dysfunction. Multimodal analgesia using truncal blocks can be used to achieve better analgesic effect and improves patent outcome. This study aimed to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and thoracoabdominal nerves through perichondrial approach (TAPA) block in pediatric patients undergoing abdominal surgeries. Material and methods: A total of 100 pediatric patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery were randomly allocated equally into two groups intraoperatively where first group received transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and second group received thoracoabdominal nerves through perichondrial approach (TAPA) block. Results: Patients in both groups showed statistically comparable (P > 0.05) stable hemodynamic characteristics during intraoperative period. Also, patients in both groups showed no statistically significant difference difference (P > 0.05) in the analgesic parameters including time to first analgesic request and postoperative pain score. Conclusion: Both TAP and TAPA blocks are equally effective in managing pain after abdominal surgery in pediatric population.
Risk Indicator To Estimate The Potential In Business
Authors: Abdul Hadi Anis Aniza , Ghazali Puspa Liza , Foziah Nik Hazimi Mohamad , Ismail Izzat , Zain Eni Noreni Mohamad 
Published: August 2022

Purpose – This paper is to review the comparison of risk indicator in order to estimate the potential in business. While solving the challenges of budgetary wealth distribution in a work plan, the judgement might consider of not just the profitability and cost of the project, and perhaps its sustainable development.
Methodology/approach – Our main contribution to this literature is to make the comparison of the results in previous research study for risk of indicator.
Findings – The globe is facing severe ecological and sustainability difficulties as a result of the country's rapid urbanisation, depletion of natural resources, and the fight against climate change. As a result, there is a lot of hope in the notion of company improvement. The index was built utilising multi-criteria decision-making techniques. A development's synthesis impact assessment, which incorporates all of these characteristics, may indeed be helpful in analyzing the long-term viability of a company task and make judgments about construction management diversification and economic capital allocation.
Novelty/value – While solving the challenges of budgetary wealth distribution in a work plan, the judgement might consider of not just the profitability and cost of the project, and perhaps its sustainable development. This study's insight should assist enterprises to actualize potential in business, which may also contribute to the long-term growth of organisations and so strengthen their competitive strength.
Review Digital Marketing And Hedonic Shopping Value Affect Impulsive Buying
Authors: Nining Andria Ningsih , Hurnis Delfi , Triani Mike 
Published: August 2022

Purpose – This study empirically examines the effect of digital marketing on impulse buying with the experience of hedonic shopping values ​​and the income results of SME actors as mediators.
Methodology/approach – This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to analyze the data. Data were collected from customers who often shop at food and clothing SMEs as the population of this study. The sample is 200 visitors in Bukittinggi City, the result of non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique.
Findings – The findings show that digital marketing affects impulse buying directly and does not directly affect the value of hedonic shopping and income as a mediator.
Novelty/value – This study shows a greater awareness of the importance of using digital marketing as a means of selling for business actors so that they can further increase the motivation of consumers' hedonic shopping values ​​which are still low, so that they can affect income results and also trigger consumers to make impulse purchases.
Keywords: Digital Marketing, Hedonic Shopping Value, Income, Impulsive Purchase.