bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importance of Gastroduodenal Endoscopic Findings in Patients with Classic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome
Authors: Fatemi Seyed Reza , Salarieh Naghmeh , Farahani Azam , Fatemi Seyed Ali , Ebadi Shahram 
Published: October 2022

Background: Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. FAP is characterized by development of multiple adenomatous polyps (>100) in the colon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of gastroduodenal polyps in FAP patients referred to the Taleghani hospital, a teaching referral center in Tehran, Iran. Materials and Methods: Front-view and side-view endoscopies were performed in 33 FAP patients. Papillary biopsies were taken for all patients. Site of polyps, their number and size, histologic findings, patient general information (gender, age and family history of FAP/colorectal cancer/gastroduodenal polyps) were collected and reported. 28 patients of the study were evaluated using upper GI endoscopy again after 5 years for changes in characteristics and probable transformation of polyps into cancer. Results: Gastric polyps were seen in 42.4 % of patients. 76.45% of the patients had fundic gland polyps and hyperplastic polyps were noticed in 39.93% of them. Duodenal adenomas were found in 30.3% of patients which were reported to be tubular adenomas with low grade dysplasia and tubulovillous adenomas with low grade dysplasia in 60% and 45% of patients, respectively. Conclusions: Findings of this study bespeak the high prevalence of gastroduodenal polyps and the presence of dysplasia in duodenal polyps among FAP patients referred to the hospital. Therefore, it appears that routine gastroduodenal endoscopy in FAP patients is necessary.
Flow diversion of a dissecting PICA aneurysm
Authors: Lazaro Tyler , Vasandani Viren , Robledo Ariadna , Gadgil Nisha , Kan Peter 
Published: October 2022

A 47-year-old female with a history of a ruptured left posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm, status post coil embolization and retreatment for recurrence, presented with evidence of a recurrent dissecting PICA aneurysm. Given that these aneurysms are considered high risk and have a greater propensity for rupture than anterior circulation aneurysms, retreatment was recommended. With the patient’s strong preference for endovascular therapy, flow diversion with a Silk Vista Baby was performed. Given the low-profile design of the device, a radial artery approach and coaxial technique were used to deploy the flow diverter. The device was successfully placed, with complete obliteration of the aneurysm after 1 year.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2247
Treatment of an acutely ruptured complex fusiform middle cerebral artery aneurysm with flow diverting stenting and adjunctive coil embolization
Authors: Barros Guilherme , Levitt Michael R. 
Published: October 2022

This technical video demonstrates the treatment of an acutely ruptured, large, complex left fusiform middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm with endovascular flow diversion with adjunctive coiling in a 27-year-old female. Two telescoping flow-diverting stents (Pipeline Flex) were placed, with partial coiling of a saccular portion of the aneurysm. Technical challenges, alternative treatment, intraoperative and postoperative antiplatelet management, vasospasm treatment, and clinical and radiographic follow-up are described.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2249
Flow diversion for cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Carnevale Joseph A. , Goldberg Jacob L. , Kocharian Gary , Garton Andrew L. A. , Ramos Alexander , Schwarz Justin , Boddu Srikanth Reddy , Gobin Y. Pierre , Knopman Jared 
Published: October 2022

The treatment of cerebral aneurysms includes open microsurgical options (e.g., clipping, trapping/bypass) and evolving endovascular techniques. Following the landmark trials that propelled endovascular treatment to the forefront, flow diversion has shown high aneurysm cure rates with minimal complications. Flow diversion stents are placed in the parent vessel, redirecting blood flow from the aneurysm, promoting reendothelization across the neck, and resulting in complete occlusion of the aneurysm. As a result, flow diversion has become increasingly used as the primary treatment for unruptured aneurysms; however, its applications are being pushed to new frontiers. Here, the authors present three cases showcasing the treatment of intracranial aneurysms with flow diversion.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2253
Combined deconstructive and reconstructive treatment of a giant vertebrobasilar fenestration aneurysm
Authors: Rinaldo Lorenzo , Oushy Soliman , Lanzino Giuseppe 
Published: October 2022

Aneurysms associated with a vertebrobasilar fenestration are rare lesions and can grow to a giant size, presenting significant therapeutic challenges. Endovascular treatment of these aneurysms has traditionally been with coiling; however, flow diverter placement within the fenestration arms has recently proven to be a viable treatment strategy. The authors present a case of a giant vertebrobasilar fenestration aneurysm in a patient presenting with a cranial nerve VI palsy. The lesion was treated by using a combination of flow diverter placement and vertebral artery sacrifice. The nuances of flow diversion therapy for these aneurysms and the management of intra- and postoperative complications are discussed.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2256
Challenging access during flow diversion treatment of a giant cavernous ICA aneurysm
Authors: Srinivasan Visish M. , Hartke Joelle N. , Catapano Joshua S. , Winkler Ethan A. , Jadhav Ashutosh P. , Albuquerque Felipe C. , Ducruet Andrew F. 
Published: October 2022

A man in his 60s presented with severe ophthalmoparesis and loss of visual acuity in his right eye. He was found to have a giant aneurysm of the cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA). Treatment with a flow diverter was recommended. The aneurysm caused matricidal outflow restriction of the ICA. Microwire and microcatheter access through the aneurysm was challenging, requiring multiple wires, stentriever reduction, and more. Eventually, a construct of 3 Pipeline embolization devices was created across the aneurysm. Troubleshooting access across giant aneurysms is an important part of treatment. Informed consent was obtained for the procedure and for publication.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2258
FRED flow diversion with LVIS protection of large posterior communicating artery aneurysm: the "FRELVIS" technique
Authors: Housley Steven B. , Cappuzzo Justin M. , Waqas Muhammad , Monteiro Andre , Levy Elad I. , Siddiqui Adnan H. 
Published: October 2022

Treatment of wide-necked posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms is extremely challenging, especially in fetal posterior cerebral artery (PCA) configurations. This technical video demonstrates the nuances of an innovative use of flow diversion to treat a recurrent wide-necked PCoA aneurysm. This middle-aged patient presented with recurrence of a previously ruptured, coil-embolized PCoA aneurysm. Initial attempts at Comaneci-assisted coiling were unsuccessful because the coil herniated into the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Therefore, a low-profile visualized intraluminal support (LVIS) was placed in the fetal PCA across the aneurysm ostium and a flow diverter was placed in the internal carotid artery and MCA to constitute a Y-construct.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2262
الكلب في النصوص المسمارية الطبية
Authors: Al-Nidawy Nesreen Jabur Ubied , Esso Majida H. Mansoor 
Published: October 2022

من خلال استقراء بعض النصوص المسمارية فقد كان للكلب حضورا دينيا في بلاد الرافدين من حيث كونه مرافقا شخصيا للكثير من الآلهة ولاسيَّما الإلهة نن-إيسينا/كولا إلهة الطب والشفاء التي عدّ الكلب رمزها الديني، فبحسب رأي بعض الباحثين أن السبب في ذلك هو أن هذا الحيوان عادة ما يقوم بلعق جروحه وهذا بحد ذاته نوع من التطبب لما يحتويه لعابه من مضادات جرثومية تعمل مثل المضادات الحيوية، مع أن الدراسات السريرية العلمية تؤكد على الأثر المحدود في تعزيز الشفاء من لعاب الكلاب.
كما أدت تماثيل الكلب الصغيرة دوراً في المجال من حيث كون بعضها كان لأغراض تعبدية - تكريسية للإلهة كولا ومعابدها بالدرجة الأولى ، إذ أن هذه التماثيل كانت للحماية والوقاية من الأخطار والشرور التي تجلبها الأرواح الشريرة، عن طريق دفن تلك التماثيل، الملونة أحيانا، تحت عتبات القصور والبيوت أو في زوايا الغرف وكما استعملت بعض تلك التماثيل لأغراض دينية – طبية الغاية منها صنع بديل لتحويل الشرور القابعة في المريض نحو التمثال للتخلص منها وكما دخلت العديد من أجزاء جسم الكلب الحي وأفرازاته في صنع الأدوية في بلاد الرافدين.
التوظيف البلاغي للون في الفيلم الروائي
Authors: Abdulmahdi Muneer Salah 
Published: October 2022

مرت السينما منذ اكتشافها الى الان بعدة تطورات جاءت على مستويين التقني والفني، التي ساعدت بشكل فاعل بتحولها من صناعة الى فن، ومن بين تلك التطورات كان اكتشاف اللون ودخوله الى السينما، التي كانت تعتمد على لونين الابيض والاسود بشكل اساسي حيث لم تكن قابلية اضافة اللون متاحة في العقود الثلاثة الاولى من حياتها، ونظراً لما يملكه اللون من اهمية فدخوله الى السينما كان ضرورة لا بد منها، وهذا ما دفع العاملين في هذا المجال الى البدء في محاولاتهم وتجاربهم لأضافة عنصر اللون الى الفيلم.
وبعد فترة وجيزة من دخوله الى السينما. سراعان ما أدرك العاملين في هذا المجال مدى اهمية وتاثيره على المشاهد، حتى أصبح أحد اهم عناصر اللغة السينمائية، فلم يعد مجرد صبغة تملئ الاطار بل أصبحت له فلسفة خاصة تميزه عن غيره من عناصر لغة الصورة. فيعمل اللون على خلق الاحساس العام والخاص، وتقديم المعنى الدرامي والبلاغي الذي يريد صانع العمل ايصاله الى المشاهد داخل بنية الصورة السينمائية.
بررسی نقش فعل در برگزیدهای از مجموعۀ شعری(اگر هزار قلم داشتم) ژاله اصفهانی
Authors: Obaid Mustafa Ali , Muhammad Aqeel Abdul Hussein 
Published: October 2022

از آن­جا که فعل یکی از مهمترین مقوله­های دستوری است که جمله را تشکیل می­دهد و مرکز ثقل آن محسوب می­شود, در این تحقیق با توجه به نظریۀ گنش­های گفتاری (سرل) مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است و این مورد در قصاید منتخب از اشعار ژاله اصفهانی و با توجه روش توصیفی- تحلیلی اعمال شد. در اینجا ما به مهمترین نتایج بدست آمده اشاره می­کنیم:
که شاعر از کنشهای (اظهاری و عاطفی) بیشتر از بقیۀ کنش­ها در سیستم­های قصاید خود بهره­مند شده است. از این رو, او با کمک این کنش­ها دنیای ایده­آل خود را می­ساخت و به تصویر می­کشد. پس از آن, کنش ترغیبی می­آید که در این اشعار نیز بسیار مکرر بود, جایی که برای تشویق گیرنده با جهان ایده­آل احتمالی وی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. کنش­های (اعلامی و تعهدی) را کمترین سهم داشتند, این به دلیل, ویژگی­ها و نقش­های محدود آن است,که شاعر در تنظیم شعر خود جز در شکل نادر از آن بهره­ نمی­برد.
Visual communication as a mass culture phenomenon
Authors: Denysіyuk Zhanna 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the work is to investigate the phenomenon of visual communication, which is largely mediated by the emergence and development of mass culture, and in the conditions of the digital information, environment acquires the features of a universal cultural code. The research methodology is based on applying a systemic approach, an analytical method, cultural, semiotic, and axiological, which will allow a comprehensive consideration of the given problem and formulate well-founded conclusions. The scientific novelty is characterized by the fact that for the first time the problems of visual communication were investigated in terms of mass culture, which, thanks to the same visuality, is transformed in the conditions of the emergence and development of information digital technologies, which have become a system-forming factor for the cultural phenomena of the digital environment, which acquires the features of a complete socio-cultural space capable of producing values and meanings, to organize everyday society, thereby fulfilling the function of mass culture. Conclusions. Visual communication mediated by the digital environment and technologies is not only a full-fledged component of cultural practices, and processes of information exchange, but also a producer of meanings, values, and values embedded in the architecture of visual images. Today, the Internet environment is not only a modern powerful channel of communication but also a complete socio-cultural space that produces new cultural practices, saturating them with new meanings and meanings. Visual content formed on the Internet, thanks to the application of the game principle as a communicative strategy, and being saturated every time with other creative ideas for the reproduction of socially significant information for the participants of the communicative process, becomes a separate segment of cultural reality that produces new meanings and meanings. Visuality as a sign of a mass culture in the space of communication acquires new meanings, forming the universality of visual language, which, however, can be filled with values and meanings of a specific culture. Modern socio-cultural practices, mediated by the Internet network, have most contributed to the formation of separate Internet culture, and especially to the formation of its new digital forms, which are the result of both individual and collective creativity. This marked a new era in the development of the Internet in general, as well as in the development of the principles of communication, which was primarily caused by the emergence of social networks, blogs, which provided an opportunity to express one's own opinion, creativity, and their distribution among the familiar and unfamiliar public. Accordingly, in the development of modern socio-cultural practices, we observe a direct dependence on informational and technological progress.
Key words: mass culture, visual communication, image semantics, digital environment, communication, cultural practices.
Particular Characteristics of Body Identification Practices in Social Networks: National Observation
Authors: Zhyhailo Maryna 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the work is to determine the peculiarities of body identification practices in social networks based on the national experience. The research methodology is based on the application of axiological, comparative analysis, hermeneutic interpretation, and structural and functional methods. The stated methodological instruments allow identifying the influence of consumption culture on the nature and specifics of representation of identification practices in social networks. The scientific novelty lies in theoretical analysis, firstly, of the morphosis of body identification practices in social networks, secondly, of the body deviations in the context of contraposition Me/Other, and thirdly, of up-to-date trends of body practices construction based on acceptance of the own body not depending on any characteristics, peculiarities, beauty canons propagated by the pop culture. Conclusions. The dynamics of changes in body identification practices in social networks are related to the globalization processes, constant acceleration of the “pop culture pulse”, commercialization of values, and society's escape to a virtual world. The body broadcasting on social networks is influenced by the culture of consumption, stereotypes, images, and standards popularized by the mass media. The alternative way of body identification practices is the refusal from the body canons propagated by the pop culture and focus on the inner world of the personality.
Key words: social media, body identification practices, images, stereotypes, the culture of consumption.
On the problem of interaction between art and politics in the context of contemporary culture
Authors: Tormakhova Anastasiia 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to outline the problem of interaction between art and politics in the context of modern socio-cultural space. The research methodology involves the use of the method of synthesis to determine the specifics of art and its role in the context of today's culture. The method of analogy was used to outline common dominants in modern European mural art, which is dedicated to Ukraine. An analytical approach was used to determine the correlation between art, culture, and politics. Scientific novelty. The relationship between art and politics within the modern cultural space is outlined. We need to strengthen control in the field of cultural policy over artistic content, which reaches a wide audience, and to achieve a balance between freedom and responsibility in the individual creative activity of the artist. Conclusions. Art is an expression of those cultural and political processes that take place in society. It forms a certain worldview, and acts as a means of struggle, the bearer of a certain ideology. An important task in this regard is the need for expert evaluation of the art product. In the absence of official censorship, it is necessary to prevent violations of moral, ethical and religious norms. During the war, the role of art in human life is even more important, because it is formed under the influence of political processes and significantly affects consciousness. It is important to achieve a correlation between the freedom and responsibility of the artist when he is free to choose the content and form of his own works, given the impact he has on the viewer. On the example of murals that appeared in Ukrainian and European cities during the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russian troops, we can trace the presence of common features manifested in the specifics of themes, images, symbols, colors. They are the driving force of cultural and ideological support for Ukraine in the struggle for freedom.
Key words: culture, art, politics, art product, war, mural
Tujuan pendidikan perempuan menurut Tutty Alawiyah
Authors: Sutiono Sutiono , Hafidhuddin Didin , Mujahidin Endin 
Published: October 2022

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to explore the educational mindset of Tutty Alawiyah women and what is needed to achieve it. This research method uses qualitative research. Based on the research, it was found that the purpose of women's education according to Tutty Alawiyah is to strengthen Muslim identity, enhance capabilities and accessibility, and for the progress of the nation and civilization based on moral and spiritual strength to place women in a respectable position. While the characteristics that need to be possessed to achieve these goals include: high desires and ideals (vision), strong belief and hard work and smart work (the power of JIM), Binti Labun philosophy, movement and blessings, mastery of time, and cooperation.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelusuri corak pemikiran pendidikan perempuan Tutty Alawiyah dan apa saja yang diperlukan untuk mencapainya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa tujuan pendidikan perempuan menurutnya Tutty Alawiyah adalah memperkuat jati diri muslimah, mempertinggi kapabilitas dan aksesibilitas, bagi kemajuan bangsa dan peradaban dengan basis kekuatan moral dan spiritual sehingga menempatkan perempuan pada posisi terhormat. Sedangkan karakter yang perlu dimiliki untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut di antaranya: keinginan dan cita-cita yang tinggi (<em>vision</em>), keyakinan yang kuat dan kerja keras serta kerja cerdas (<em>the power of JIM</em>), filosofi <em>binti labun</em>, gerakan keberkahan dan penguasaan waktu serta kerja sama.</p>
Fungsi-fungsi Al-Qur’an dalam pengembangan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban
Authors: Nata Abuddin 
Published: October 2022

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>The Qur'an came down to earth by confirming its function as al-huda (guidance), al-bayyinat (explanation of guidance), al-furqan (differentiation between right and wrong), al-Syifa' (illuminator of the mind and heart), al-Rahmah (bringing good in the hereafter), and al-Dhikr (warning). However, such functions of the Qur'an cannot be seen and felt the benefits in the reality of life, given the limitations of human ability and willingness to prove it. The Qur'an is only read and memorized for the sake of worship and to get a reward; or simply understood its content as knowledge. The presence of the Qur'an has not moved people who justify it to develop science, culture, and civilization. The science, culture, and civilization developed by Muslim scholars have not been fully based on the Qur'an. By referring to the verses of the Qur'an, the opinions of commentators, as well as various relevant literature, this paper seeks to examine the functions of the Qur'an with the development of science, culture, and civilization. To be a source of inspiration and guidance for those who want to develop science, culture, and civilization.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Al-Qur’an turun ke muka bumi dengan menegaskan fungsinya sebagai <em>al-huda</em> (petunjuk), <em>al-bayyinat</em> (penjelasan atas petunjuk), <em>al-furqan</em> (pembeda antara yang hak dan batil), <em>al-Syifa’</em> (pencerah akal dan hati), al<em>-rahmah </em>(membawa kebaikan dunia akhirat), dan <em>al-Dzikr</em> (peringatan). Namun, fungsi-fungsi al-Qur’an yang demikian itu belum dapat dilihat dan dirasakan manfaatnya dalam realitas kehidupan, mengingat keterbatasan kesanggupan dan kemauan manusia untuk membuktikannya. Al-Qur’an baru sekedar dibaca dan dihafal untuk kepentingan ibadah dan mendapatkan pahala; atau sekedar dipahami isinya sebagai pengetahuan. Kehadiran al-Qur’an belum menggerakkan orang yang membenarkannya untuk mengembangkan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban. Ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban yang dikembangkan para cendekiawan Muslim belum sepenuhnya berbasis Qur’ani. Dengan merujuk kepada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, pendapat para mufasir, serta berbagai literatur yang relevan, tulisan ini berupaya mengkaji fungsi-fungsi al-Qur’an tersebut dalam hubungannya dengan pengembangan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban. Dengan tujuan dapat dijadikan salah satu sumber inspirasi dan <em>guidance</em> bagi siapa yang ingin mengembangkan ilmu, kebudayaan dan peradaban.</p><p> </p>