bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Social Media Posts Concerning Esthetic Dentistry on Self-Esteem and Satisfaction Among Adults in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhuzili Ghadah , Alghamdi Asmaa , Alhazmy Rawan , Abdullah Haneen , Sembawa Shahinaz , Khayat Waad 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Social media platforms have become credible tools for spreading awareness of dental care as well as advertisements for esthetic dentistry, which may negatively affect users by leading to dissatisfaction and low self-esteem when they compare themselves with others.

Objective:
To measure self-esteem and satisfaction related to esthetic dentistry by administering a validated questionnaire to adults in Saudi Arabia, which investigates how they are affected by seeing the topic addressed on social media.

Methods:
This study investigated 515 participants living in Saudi Arabia. A self-administered validated questionnaire was electronically developed using Google Forms 2020. A link to the questionnaire was distributed through multiple social media platforms, such as WhatsApp, Twitter, and Instagram, to assess self-esteem and satisfaction resulting from the presentation of esthetic dentistry on social media platforms among adults. A pilot study was conducted to assess the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, which was modified based on feedback, as well as the results of the reliability testing.

Results:
The analysis showed that the social media platforms on which information about or advertisements for esthetic dentistry are most commonly found were Snapchat (45.8%) and Instagram (44.5%). A statistically significant association was found between the sociodemographic data, including age (P=0.00), gender (P=0.000), occupation (P=0.001), monthly income (P=0.000), and the effect of the appearance of one’s smile on willingness to post personal photos on social media.

Conclusion:
The findings suggest that seeing esthetic dentistry addressed on social media sites influences social media users’ self-esteem and satisfaction. Social media platforms should be encouraged to properly discuss common concerns and available dental treatments.
Fear of Falling and Functional Mobility in Elders with Diabetic Peripheral
Neuropathy in Coastal Karnataka, India: A Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Gupta Garima , Maiya G. Arun , Bhat Shyamasunder N. , Hande Manjunatha H. , Dillon Lisa , Keay Lisa 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Aging with diabetic neuropathy is likely to predispose people to falls. Despite
being a high-risk population, estimates of falls and their associated factors are poorly documented
in elderly diabetic neuropathy patients living in coastal Karnataka, India.

Objective:
To investigate fear of falling and functional mobility, as an approximate measure of
clinical fall risk, and explore the associated risk factors in elderly diabetic neuropathy patients living
in coastal Karnataka, India.

Method:
A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 316 elders aged 60 to 80 with
diabetic neuropathy. A detailed diabetic foot evaluation was done. Self-reported fear of fall and
functional mobility was measured using the Falls Efficacy Scale- International and Timed Up and
Go test, respectively, with published cut-points. Additionally, a recall of 12 months of fall history
was recorded.

Results:
Descriptive analysis showed that self-reported fear of fall and below-average functional
mobility was present in 39% and 49% of the elders with diabetic neuropathy, respectively.
Spearman's correlational analysis revealed that self-reported fall concerns and functional mobility
are significantly interdependent. Regression analysis suggested female gender, the severity of neuropathy,
and previous falls as significant modifiers for fear of falls and poor functional mobility.

Conclusion:
Half of the elders (49%) with diabetic neuropathy have poor functional mobility and
39% have a fear of falling. Improving physical function and addressing fall concerns of elders with
diabetic neuropathy can result in greater confidence to participate in everyday activities and contribute
to their better health. Hence, early fall risk identification is recommended for providing better
health care to these individuals.
Characterization of the interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional thermoplastic composites
Authors: Schmidt Jakob , Klingenhöfer Marcus , Kaufmann Jörg , Cebulla Holger , Kroll Lothar 
Published: March 2022

In this study, the critical energy release rate in mode I (G1c) for thermoplastic composites made of carbon fiber (CF) and glass fiber (GF) with a polyamide 6 (PA6) matrix is investigated. Double cantilever beam (DCB) was used as the specimen for the mode I test, and the ASTM D 5528-13 was chosen as standard. Moreover, different methodological approaches were applied by comparing different data reduction schemes from the ASTM D 5528-13 and further analytic approaches from the literature. In addition to the conducted experiments, a numerical model of the DCB test is developed and the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) is performed on the numerical model to determine G1c for PA6-CF and PA6-GF. For the interlaminar fracture toughness G1c a value of 2.87 mJ/mm2 was determined for PA6-GF and a value of 2.16 mJ/mm2 for PA6-CF, which indicate that the use of PA6 as matrix in a composite structure leads to good resistance to damage. A comparison of the different methodological approaches showed a good agreement between the analytical approaches from the literature and the ASTM D 5528-13. In contrast, the values generated for G1c by the VCCT method were significantly higher than those of the other methods.
Effect of a Virtual Reality Contact-Based Educational Intervention on the Public Stigma of Depression: Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Lem Wey Guan , Kohyama-Koganeya Ayako , Saito Toki , Oyama Hiroshi 
Published: March 2022

Background
Public stigma against depression contributes to low employment rates among individuals with depression. Contact-based educational (CBE) interventions have been shown to reduce this public stigma.

Objective
We investigated the ability of our Virtual Reality Antistigma (VRAS) app developed for CBE interventions to reduce the stigma of depression.

Methods
Sixteen medical students were recruited and randomized 1:1 to the intervention group, who used the VRAS app (VRAS group), and the control group, who watched a video on depression. The depression stigma score was assessed using the Depression Stigma Scale (DSS) and Attitudinal Social Distance (ASD) questionnaire at pre- and postintervention. Feasibility was assessed in both groups and usability was assessed only in the VRAS group after the intervention. A qualitative study was performed on the acquisition of knowledge about stigma in both groups based on participants’ answers to open-ended questions and interviews after the intervention.

Results
The feasibility score was significantly higher in the VRAS group (mean 5.63, SD 0.74) than in the control group (mean 3.88, SD 1.73; P=.03). However, no significant differences were apparent between the VRAS and control groups for the DSS (VRAS: mean 35.13, SD 5.30; control: mean 35.38, SD 4.50; P=.92) or ASD (VRAS: mean 12.25, SD 3.33; control: mean 11.25, SD 1.91; P=.92). Stigma scores tended to decrease; however, the stigma-reducing effects of the VRAS app were not significant for the DSS (pre: mean 33.00, SD 4.44; post: mean 35.13, SD 5.30; P=.12) or ASD (pre: mean 13.25, SD 3.92; post: mean 12.25, SD 3.33; P=.12). Qualitative analysis suggested that the VRAS app facilitated perspective-taking and promoted empathy toward the patient.

Conclusions
The CBE intervention using virtual reality technology (VRAS app) was as effective as the video intervention. The results of the qualitative study suggested that the virtual reality intervention was able to promote perspective-taking and empathy toward patients.

Trial Registration
University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) UMIN000043020; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000049109
Promoting Health Behavior Change in the Preconception Period: Combined Approach to Intervention Planning
Authors: Scott Jodie , Oxlad Melissa , Dodd Jodie , Szabo Claudia , Deussen Andrea , Turnbull Deborah 
Published: March 2022

Background
Half of women begin pregnancy above the healthy weight range, increasing the risk of complications and adversely affecting the lifelong health of their babies. Maternal obesity remains the strongest risk factor for offspring obesity across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Previous research suggests that women should be encouraged to be within a healthy weight range before conception to improve health outcomes.

Objective
We outlined the intervention planning and design process to develop an evidence-informed eHealth intervention to promote weight management. The intervention, based on psychological theories and behavior change techniques, has been developed for women affected by overweight or obesity who intend to become pregnant. The Begin Better web application is part of an integrated program being evaluated in a clinical trial to assess if weight management before pregnancy can influence clinical outcomes for mothers and babies.

Methods
Our intervention development process was guided by intervention mapping and person-based methods. This study documents steps 2 to 4 of a 6-step iterative intervention mapping approach informed by the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills model and the findings of a previous interview study. We defined behavior change objectives for each of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills behavioral determinants as well as theory-based behavior change techniques and practical strategies. We also used persuasive system design principles to assist in translating these strategies into a digital environment.

Results
The resultant intervention comprises nutritional and physical activity content along with psychological strategies, which are notably absent from mainstream weight management programs. Strategies to increase motivation, garner social support, and promote self-care are integral to maintaining engagement with the intervention, which aims to improve lifestyle behaviors and enhance well-being. Important elements include tracking mechanisms for percentage progress toward goals to enable feedback on behaviors and outcomes; in-application messages of praise on entry of goals or habits; and strategies to prompt habit formation and action planning via small, easily achievable steps toward positive change.

Conclusions
Design decisions and processes for idea generation about intervention content, format, and delivery are often not reported. In this study, we respond to this gap in the literature and outline a process that is potentially transferable to the development of other interventions.
Coating Processes of Pharmaceutical Applicability: A Glimpse
Authors: Saikh Mahammed Athar Alli 
Published: March 2022

Presentation of manuscript is aiming to furnish glimpse on coating processes. Coating is process of snugly covering substrate surface with coating materials (CoM). In due course coating process has gradually developed from sugar-coating to non-aqueous film-coating to aqueous film-coating to specialised-coating processes. In second half of past century sugar-coating was first choice for pharmaceutical industry. Lengthy and tedious processing along with issues of skilled-operator inherited to sugar-coating compelled them to spring-up and improve film-coating. From past five decades, volatile organic solvent (VOS) are preferred over water in film-coating. Momentum for using aqueous solvent in film-coating gets accelerated from past few decades. Nowadays these replacing the VOS based film-coating processes as later inherit issues relating toxicity; safety; worker hygiene & safety; environmental pollution; etc. During process of finding novelty of coating another exploited sphere is coating of particulate substrate surfaces with CoM is to confer them worthy functionalities and applications. In this area both wet- & dry-coating process finds applicability thru modifying and/or altering innate properties of substrate, physically and/or chemically. Dry-coating process basically comprises specialised and novel process & technologies. Nowadays there available numerous conventional, specialised, and novel coating processes. Amongst them state-of-art process are hot-melt coating (HMC) process, aqueous film-coating process, aerosolized coating process, Supercell® coating process, gas-/ vapour-phase process, photo curable coating process, electrical-electrostatic deposition process, Resonant acoustic coating process, thermal and mechanical process, thermo-mechanical process, fluidised-bed processes, etc. Herein conventional, specialised, and novel coating processes are briefed, to update professionals.
Keywords: Coating, film-coating, novel, process, specialised.
Client Consulting Opportunities and the Reemergence of Big 4 Consulting Practices: Implications for the Audit Market
Authors: Cowle Elizabeth N. , Kleppe Tyler J. , Moon James R. , Shipman Jonathan E. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Consulting service revenues recently surpassed audit revenues as the primary income source for the largest accounting firms. Since SOX limits the provision of consulting services to audit clients, this shift in revenues implies that firms and many clients likely choose between audit and consulting relationships. We explore the implications of this by developing and validating a measure of client-level consulting needs that can likely be fulfilled by accounting firms, which we refer to as “consulting opportunities.” As predicted, we find that consulting opportunities relate positively to auditor switches. We also find that consulting opportunities relate negatively to subsequent Big 4 auditor selection—the firms focusing most on consulting—but we fail to find evidence that consulting opportunities relate to deteriorations in audit quality. Together, our results suggest that legislation limiting firms' ability to deliver consulting services to audit clients may have reduced audit market concentration without discernably impacting quality.
Data Availability: All data used are publicly available from sources cited in the text.
Effects of Visual Feedback During Balance Training on Knee Function and Balance Ability in Postoperative Patients After Knee Fracture: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhang Tian , Qui Bing , Liu Hong Ju , Xu Jing , Xu Da Xing , Wang Zhi Yi , Niu Wei 
Published: March 2022

Objective: To investigate the effects of visual feedback training on knee function and balance ability in postoperative patients with knee fracture.Methods: A clinical randomized controlled trial with 104 participants, randomly assigned (1:1) to a visual feedback training group or a control group. Eligible participants were evaluated using Lysholm scores, the Tinetti scale, and the evaluation module of TecnoBody® to demonstrate dynamic balance function in a standing position before treatment and after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment.Results: Both visual feedback training and control groups improved significantly in the Lysholm and Tinetti scores after 8 weeks. Compared with the control group, the TecnoBody® tests included centre of pressure path length, and the area over centre of pressure movement, both of which significantly improved in the visual feedback training group at 8 weeks after treatment. There was no difference between the 2 groups in terms of their Lysholm scores and Tinetti gait before the intervention and 4 weeks after treatment.Conclusion: Applying visual feedback training in conjunction with traditional rehabilitation strategies may improve knee function and motor control in postoperative patients with knee fracture. Although visual feedback training does not have a short-term effect on knee function and gait, this method could be a useful addition for rehabilitation of knee fracture patients.
LAY ABSTRACTThis study used the TecnoBody® (PK-254P, Bergamo, Italy) to evaluate balance in the standing position of all participants. This equipment provides data on the centre of pressure path length and the area over which the centre of pressure moves. The Lysholm score was used to assess knee function, and the Tinetti scale to assess motor control. Applying visual feedback training in conjunction with traditional rehabilitation strategies could decrease postural sway and increase motor control in postoperative patients with knee fracture, as well as subsequently improve knee function and balance ability. There were no adverse effects due to the combined rehabilitation programme.
Keefektifan Media Treasure of Science Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran Tema 8 Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulfah Mita Kurnia , Utaminingsih Sri , Fathurrohman Irfai 
Published: March 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam proses pembelajaran, hanya saja pada proses pelaksanaannya tidak semua guru menggunakan media dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan media Treasure of Science berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development yang terdiri atas sepuluh langkah pelaksanaan yang meliputi mengumpulkn data, merancang, membuat produk, uji coba awal, revisi, uji coba lapangan, revisi, validasi, revisi akhir, dan diseminasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan yakni berupa tes tertulis. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua metode analisis. Pertama, analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menganalisis skor yang diberikan para ahli terhadap validasi media. Jawaban pada angket validasi ahli menggunakan skala Likert dengan skor 1 sampai 4. Kedua, analisis statistik inferensial (uji–t) digunakan menganalisis perbedaan skor pretest dan skor posttest yang diperoleh saat uji lapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hasil validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh skor 87,5% dengan kategori layak. Adapun hasil validasi oleh ahli materi diperoleh skor 90% dengan kategori layak. Selanjutnya hasil uji efektifitas pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh hasil N-gain 0,78 dengan kategori tinggi, sedangkan hasil N-gain pada kelas kontrol 0,22 kategori rendah, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Treasure of Science berbasis kearifan lokal efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran tematik.
KAMPUNG TOGE DI DESA PATAS, GEROKGAK, BULELENG, BALI : SEJARAH DAN NILAI-NILAINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA
Authors: . ABDUL GOFAR , . Dr. Drs. I Made Pageh, M.Hum. , . Dr. I Wayan Mudana,M.Si. 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui sejarah keberadaan kampung toge (2) Untuk mengetahui wujud Toleransi yang ada di Kampung Toge (3) sejarah dan nilai-nilainya yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yaitu: (1) penentuan Jenis Penelitian (2) Lokasi penelitian (3) Teknik penentuan informan (4) Teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi (observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan pengelolaan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keberadaan Kampung toge karena adanya perpindahan penduduk dari kerang asem akibat adanya bencana alam yang berupan letusan gunung agung, kemudian yang disusul oleh orang-orang Madura, dan jawa, kemudian kampung toge ini menjadi kampung yang multicultural dengan penuh kedamaian, kedamaian ini sendiri tidak bisa dilepaskan dari refleksi tokoh-tokoh masyarakat Kampung Toge, yaitu adanya musolla yang berada ditengah-tengah Masyarakat Kampung Toge. Hal itu berdampak positif karena adanya musollah menunjukkan atas merima dengan adanya perbedaan. Selain itu dengan adanya interaksi yang intens antara masyarakat yang beragama Hindu dan Islam karena adanya kepentingan yang sama baik ekonomi dan sosial, masyarakat selalu dalalam kondisi yang terintegrasi. Faktor- faktor keberadaan kampung toge yang dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran ada tiga yaitu (1) faktor sosial (2) faktor ekonomi, dan (3) faktor budaya (4) integrasi.
Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Toleransi, Sumber Belajar. This study aims to (1) To find out the history of the existence of Toge village (2) To find out the form of Tolerance in Kampung Toge (3) history and its values ​​that can be used as a source of historical learning in high school. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, namely: (1) determination of the type of research (2) location of research (3) technique of determining informants (4) data collection techniques, including (observation, interviews, document studies, and data management). Toge village because of the displacement of residents from tamarind shells due to natural disasters which have a massive volcanic eruption, then followed by Madurese people, and Java, then the Toge village became a multicultural village with peace, peace itself cannot be separated from reflection of community leaders from Kampung Toge, namely the existence of musolla in the midst of the Kampung Toge Community, which had a positive impact because the existence of musollah showed the merima with differences. In addition, with intense interaction between Hindus and Muslims because of the same interests both economically and socially, the community interrupted You're in an integrated condition. The factors of the existence of toge village which are used as sources of learning are three, namely (1) social factors (2) economic factors, and (3) cultural factors (4) integration.keyword : History, Tolerance, Learning Resources
Why sentiments can be logical
Authors: Colapietro Vincent , Nöth Winfried , Cestari Guilherme Henrique de Oliveira , Bittencourt Levy Henrique 
Published: March 2022

[The dialogue took place online on the channel @TIDDigital youtube.com/watch?v=sPijMys2qYg, on September 25, 2020].
Today we are having our fourth and last encounter with the philosopher and Peirce scholar Vincent Colapietro in a series of dialogues on cognitive semiotics. The first was our “Dialogue on cognitive semiotics: Minds and machines” (TECCOGS 21).The second was on the question “What is the semiotic self?” (TECCOGS 22) and the third on “How can we change habits?” (TECCOGS 23). This time, we want to discuss whether or why sentiments may be logical. “Logical Emotions” sounds like a contradiction in terms, a contradictio in adjecto. When we address this topic, we continue our first dialogue of this series, which was on cognition in general. For many scholars, emotion and rationality are separate. We are so used to thinking that logic admits no feeling, but Charles Sanders Peirce had some not so well-known ideas on how both are intimately connected. Peirce had a cognitive theory of emotion, which means that feeling and cognition are not be separated a priori. Of course, we know that the elaboration of a logical argument can bring about a feeling of satisfaction when we finally succeed in coming to a conclusion or a feeling of frustration in case we fail, but the details are still enigmatic. This is why we are awaiting, with feelings of curiosity, what professor Colapietro has to say about the logic of sentiments.