bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelayanan Publik Pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil di Kabupaten Lamongan Dalam Perspektif Fikih Siyasah
Authors: Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Wijaya Arif 
Published: September 2022

This article discusses public services at the Population and Civil Registration Service (Dispendukcapil) Lamongan according to Fiqh Siyasah. This research is field research and is qualitative in nature. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed by the deductive method. The result of the research shows that public services in the Dispendukcapil Lamongan are related to administrative services, which include population services (KTP, KK, Transfer Certificate) and civil registration services (birth certificates, death certificates, marriage certificates, divorce certificates, child validation certificates). Even though the Dispendukcapil Lamongan has made efforts to improve services, there are still complaints from the public in several services, both from service attitudes and facilities, including in the queuing system and waiting room facilities. In the fiqh siyasah perspective, the public services provided by the Dispendukcapil Lamongan are part of the fiqh siyasah idariyyah (administrative management fiqh). In serving the people, a state employee must be trustworthy, honest, and fair. The service must be based on benefit as the rule of tasharruf al-imam ala al-raiyyah manut bi al mashlahah (Public service must be based on maslahat). Based on this, it is hoped that the Dispendukcapil Lamongan will further improve the quality of services, facilities, and infrastructure.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dispendukcapil) Lamongan menurut Fikih Siyasah. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian lapangan dan bersifat kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian adalah pelayanan publik di Dispendukcapil Lamongan adalah berkaitan dengan pelayanan administrasi yaitu meliputi pelayanan kependudukan (KTP, KK, Surat Keterangan Pindah) dan pelayanan pencatatan sipil (Akta Kelahiran, Akta Kematian, Akta Perkawinan, Akta Perceraian, Akta pengesahan anak). Meskipun Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Lamongan telah berusaha meningkatkan pelayanan, masih terdapat keluhan masyarakat dalam beberapa pelayanan baik dari sikap pelayanan maupun fasilitas, di antaranya dalam sistem antrian dan fasilitas ruang tunggu. Dalam perspektif fikih siyasah, pelayanan publik yang diberikan Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan bagian dari fikih siyasah idariyyah (fikih pengelolaan administrasi). Dalam melayani rakyat, seorang pegawai negara harus amanah, jujur dan adil. Pelayanan tersebut harus didasarkan pada kemaslahatan sebagaimana kaidah tasharruf al-imam ala al-raiyyah manut bi al mashlahah (Pelayanan publik harus didasarkan pada maslahat). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diharapkan DIspendukcapil Lamongan semakin meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana.
GTUNE: An Assembled Global Seismic Dataset of Underground Nuclear Test Blasts
Authors: Barama Louisa , Peng Zhigang , Newman Andrew V. , Williams Jesse 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFrom catalogs of available declassified underground nuclear explosions, we compiled a comprehensive seismic waveform and event catalog termed GTUNE (Georgia Tech Underground Nuclear Explosions). Nuclear blast seismic records are sourced from previously prepared published datasets and openly available waveforms from online sources. All seismic traces were assembled into a user-friendly format compatible with most python-based machine learning (ML) packages. The GTUNE dataset includes the raw seismogram time series, event coordinates and origin time, sampling rate, station metadata, channel, epicentral distance, and P-wave arrival time from the origin dataset when available and otherwise identified using a tuned automated picker. This is the first openly available comprehensive global underground nuclear blast seismic dataset and consists of 28,123 vertical-component waveforms from 774 nuclear test blasts between 1961 and 2017 recorded between 0 and 90 epicentral degrees. For stations where data are not directly included due to data-sharing restrictions, the mechanisms to acquire and process these data are included. In this article, we describe various steps involved in data collection and quality control to ensure accurate labels, and present summary properties of the catalog and data set. The catalog was initially developed for applications with ML methods but can be used for a wide range of studies such as source physics, earth structure, and event detection methodological development.
Evaluation of critical value and urgent sample notification at clinical biochemistry laboratory in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Menezes Geraldine , Peter Stella S. , Shanthaveeranna Girish K. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Critical value and urgent sample result notification is widely accepted in the diagnostic fraternity as an important factor, as it may affect patient care and safety. Timely release and notification of these test result as per the individual laboratory protocol becomes an internal part of quality reporting system. The present study was aimed at evaluating the effective implementation of the existing protocol of urgent clinical notification (UCN) in the clinical biochemistry laboratory of tertiary care hospital and evaluating the turnaround time for urgent samples and critical results listed under UCN protocol in the clinical biochemistry laboratory.Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted in clinical biochemistry laboratory of a tertiary care hospital. Descriptive statistics was calculated for all the data by Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon test.Results: Majority of the critical results were informed to the clinical personnel by the clinical laboratory. Out of 4687 critical results, 25.41% critical results were informed directly to the ward through telephonic communication. Documentation of critical values in the dedicated register and lab information system (LIS) was 25.41% and 40.28% respectively. 421 (9%) out of 4687 critical results were not notified. The median turnaround time for all urgent tests and critical results was found to be 72.33 minutes and 76.00 minutes respectively.Conclusions: This study highlighted various approaches to improve the critical value notification and its turnaround time and status of UCN in laboratory
Multi-objective workflow scheduling based on genetic algorithm in cloud environment
Authors: Qiu Huixian , XIA Xuewen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In recent years, cloud computing plays a crucial role in many real applications. Thus, how to solve workflow scheduling problems, i.e., allocating and scheduling different resources, under the cloud computing environment becomes more important. Although some evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can solve workflow scheduling problems with smaller large scale, they show some disadvantages on larger scale workflow applications. In this paper, a multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) is applied to optimize workflow scheduling problems. To enhance the search efficiency, this study proposes an initialization scheduling sequence scheme based on tasks’ data sizes. Relying on the initial scheduling sequence, a proper trade-off between the makespan and the energy consumption, which are two optimization objectives in this study, can be achieved. In addition, the longest common subsequence (LCS) of multiple elite individuals is saved. Based on the LCS, the probability of some favorable gene blocks being destroyed will be reduced when performing the crossover operator and the mutate operator. Hence, the integration of the LCS and the selection process in GA can promote the capability of finding the optimal scheduling sequence. The experimental results show that the GA combined with LCS, named as GALCS in this paper, can find a better Pareto front than the ordinary GA as well as other 3 state-of-the-art algorithms. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the new proposed strategies are also verified by a set of experiments.
Effect of Succession Planning Strategies on the Sustainability of Family Businesses in Nigeria
Authors: Awogbemi Johnson Ayoola , Abubakar Hauwa Lamino , Oluwade Omanyo Dorcas 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of succession planning strategies on the sustainability of family businesses in Nigeria, using mentoring, training, job rotation, coaching, talent management and internship as proxies of succession planning. The calculated sample size of 390 businesses was taken from a target population of 16,363 small businesses in the database of the Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics. To provide for anticipated “no response”, 443 questionnaires were administered, out of which 435 (98.2%) returned valid. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results of analyzed data from the study indicate that mentoring, training, job rotation, coaching, talent management and internship as succession planning strategies are positively correlated to sustainability of family businesses with statistical significance. This is corroborated by the F-test result with F statistic (202.5) larger than (2.01) critical F value and p-value (0.000) which is smaller than the (0.05) alpha level, implying that a significant joint impact of all the independent variables exists on the dependent variable (sustainability). Although the study is located in Nigeria, the results can be generalized to other countries as evidence from literature suggests that family owned businesses worldwide share similar characteristics irrespective of location.
Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of Rod Fastened Rotor-Combined Support System
Authors: Li Jiaqi , Li Guoqing , Ren Qingzhao , Feng Yinli , Sun Tao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Rod fastened rotor is widely used in gas turbine and aero engine. Normally, rod fastened rotor is supported by sliding bearings, but in engineering, improper bearing clearance would lead to severe vibration of the system. Combined support, i.e., squirrel cage-squeeze film damper, could decrease the stiffness and increase the damping of the system. It is usually used to reduce the vibration of integral rotor. In this paper, the dynamic behaviour of rod fastened rotor-combined support system is explored. Based on the Lagrange equation, the equation of motion of rod fastened rotor-squirrel cage-squeeze film damper system is derived. The bistable behaviour and non-synchronous response are disclosed. Besides, a rod fastened rotor-squirrel cage-squeeze film damper bench is built, the bistable behaviour and non-synchronous response are proven experimentally, and the effect of the pressure of the oil film on the nonlinear dynamic behaviour is experimentally explored.
Aβ25-35-induced autophagy and apoptosis are inhibited by the CRMP2-derived peptide ST2-104 (R9-CBD3) via a CaMKK β /AMPK/mTOR signaling hub
Authors: Ji Yingshi , Ren Jinghong , Qian Yuan , Liu Huanyu , Li Jiaxin , Yao Yuan , Khanna Rajesh , Sun Li 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We previously reported that the peptide ST2-104 (CBD3, for Ca2+ channel-binding domain 3), derived from the collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2) – a cytosolic phosphoprotein, protects neuroblastoma cells against β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide-mediated toxicity through engagement of a phosphorylated CRMP2/NMDAR pathway. Abnormal aggregation of Aβ peptides (e.g., Aβ 25-35 ) leads to programmed cell death (apoptosis) as well autophagy – both of which contribute to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression. Here, we asked if ST2-104 affects apoptosis and autophagy in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma challenged with the toxic Aβ 25-35 peptide and subsequently mapped the downstream signaling pathways involved. ST2-104 protected SH-SY5Y cells from death following Aβ 25-35 peptide challenge by reducing apoptosis and autophagy as well as limiting excessive calcium entry. Cytotoxicity of SHY-SY5Y cells challenged with Aβ 25-35 peptide was blunted by ST2-104. The autophagy activator Rapamycin blunted the anti-apoptotic activity of ST2-104. ST2-104 reversed Aβ 25-35 -induced apoptosis via inhibiting Ca 2+ /CaM-dependent protein kinase kinase β (CaMKKβ)-mediated autophagy, which was partly enhanced by STO-609 (an inhibitor of CaMKKβ). ST2-104 attenuated neuronal apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy through a CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR signaling hub. These findings identify a mechanism whereby, in the face of Aβ25-35 , the concerted actions of ST2-104 leads to a reduction in intracellular calcium overload and inhibition of the CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR pathway resulting in attenuation of autophagy and cellular apoptosis. These findings define a mechanistic framework for how ST2-104 transduces “outside” (calcium channels) to “inside” signaling (CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR) to confer neuroprotection in AD.
A bi-level model and evolution algorithm for virtual network functions deployment in inter-datacenter elastic optical networks
Authors: Song Erping , Li Hecheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The technology of network function virtualization can effectively reduce the cost of network investment, its key problem is the deployment of virtual network functions, these are transmitted by some data centers. An new model of bi-level optimization is established in this paper, and a hybrid algorithm is proposed by combining a distributed estimation algorithm and differential evolution. Firstly, according to the characteristics of the upper-level variables, the upper-level objectives are optimized by using a binaryencoded distribution estimation algorithm; Then, the differential evolution is used to solve the lower-level problem, and a correlation coefficient is used to select individuals in the design of mutation operator, and in the operation some high-quality individuals are embedded to produce mutation offspring, the search efficiency of the algorithm can be improved in this process. The experimental results on two realworld examples show that the proposed algorithm provides a better deployment scheme.
Iodine maps derived from contrast-enhanced dual-energy computed tomography for operable breast cancer: Correlation of tumoral iodine concentration and visual pattern with pathological features
Authors: Goda Noriko , Funakoshi Mahito , Ono Chiaki , Mukaida Hidenori , Kaneko Mayumi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Contrast-enhanced dual-energy computed tomography produces iodine maps (i-maps) based on tissue iodine concentration (IC). We analyzed the features of i-maps in operable breast cancer.
Methods: I-maps made from patients with operable breast cancer were retrospectively reviewed. The mean IC of the whole tumor and visual patterns (sharp/obscure) were analyzed with respect to pathological features. The tumor extent was retrospectively verified with dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance of mammary gland
(MRM) and pathological specimens.
Results: The median IC of 858 cases was 4.3 (interquartile range [IQR]: 4.0–5.1) mg/mL. The IC of the luminal A-like subtype of invasive breast cancer was significantly higher than that of the human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) and triple-negative (TN) subtypes (luminal A-like: 4.5 [IQR: 4.3–5.5] mg/mL vs. HER2: 3.9 [IQR: 3.5–4.4] mg/mL and TN: 3.8 [IQR: 3.6–4.2] mg/mL; both p < 0.05). The IC was significantly correlated with the histological grade and Ki-67 labeling index. Sharp visual patterns correlated with the estrogen receptor and Ki-67 labeling index, while obscure patterns correlated with the HER2 subtype. I-maps underestimated tumor extent in 84 (9.8%) of the 532 partial resection cases, especially in lobular carcinoma and mucinous carcinoma.
Conclusions: The IC and visual patterns correlated with the pathological features of operable breast cancer. Most breast cancers are identifiable on i-maps; however, the adjunction of MRM is preferred for tumors with low IC on i-maps to evaluate tumor extent.
Aesthetic Reconstruction of Onco-surgical Mandibular Defects Using Free Fibular Flap with and without CAD/CAM Customized Osteotomy Guide: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Al-Sabahi Mohammed Esmail , Jamali Omer Mohammed , Shindy Mostafa Ibrahim , Moussa Basma Gamal , Amin Ayman Abdel-Wahab , Zedan Mohamed Hamdallah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Reconstruction of mandibular defects following ablative surgery remains a challenge even for experienced surgeons. Virtual planning and guided surgery, including computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), afford optimized ways by which to plan complex surgery. This study aimed to evaluate and compare aesthetic outcome and surgical efficiency of free fibular flap (FFF) with and without CAD/CAM customized osteotomy guide (COG) for reconstruction of onco-surgical mandibular defects.
Methods
Twenty-two patients indicated for segmental mandibulectomy were randomly assigned to either CAD/CAM with COG group or that without COG- Model based reconstruction (MB group) at a 1:1 ratio. Aesthetic outcomes were evaluated by means of morphometric assessment and comparison for each differential area (DAr) and angle (DAn) in the affected side to the contralateral side of the mandible using computerized digital imaging analysis (CDIA) based on the post-operative 3D CT-scan. Subjective evaluation was performed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Patient’s Satisfaction Score (PSS). Surgical efficiency was a secondary outcome and evaluated as total operative time and ischemia time.
Results
The mean sagittal DAr was significantly lower in the COG group (277.28 ± 127.05 vs 398.67 ± 139.10 mm2, P = 0.045). Although there was an improvement in the axial DAr (147.61 ± 55.42 vs 183.68 ± 72.85 mm2), the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.206). The mean differences (Δ) in both sagittal and coronal DAn were significantly lower in the COG group than in the MB group (6.11 ± 3.46 and 1.77 ± 1.12° vs 9.53 ± 4.17 and 3.44 ± 2.34°), respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in the axial DAn between the two groups (P = 0.386). The PSS was significantly higher in the COG group, reflecting better aesthetic satisfaction than in the MB group (P = 0.041). The total operation and ischemia time were significantly shorter in favor of the COG group with a mean of (562.91 ± 51.22, 97.55 ± 16.80 min vs 663.55 ± 53.43, 172.45 ± 21.87 min), respectively.
Conclusion
The CAD/CAM with COG is more reliable and highly valuable in enhancing aesthetic outcomes and surgical efficiency of mandibular reconstruction by FFF compared to that without COG (MB reconstruction).
Trial registration:
This trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov. Registration number: NCT03757273. Registration date: 28/11/2018.
Prioritizing evidence-based practices for acute respiratory distress syndrome using digital data: An iterative multi-stakeholder process
Authors: Ervin Jennifer N. , Dibble Millie R. , Rentes Victor C. , Sjoding Michael W. , Gong Michelle N. , Hough Catherine L. , Iwashyna Theodore J. , Sales Anne E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Evidence-based practices (EBPs) for patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation vary in the quality of their underlying evidence and ease of implementation.
Research Question:
How do researchers and clinicians prioritize EBPs to help guide clinical decision-making and focus implementation efforts to improve patient care using existing, validated measures?
Study Design and Methods:
We developed a 4-step rapid method using existing criteria to prioritize EBPs associated with lower mortality and/or shorter duration of invasive mechanical ventilation for patients suffering from acute respiratory failure or acute respiratory distress syndrome. Using different types of data including surveys, we (1) identified relevant EBPs, (2) rated EBPs using the Guideline Implementability Appraisal (GLIA) tool, (3) surveyed practicing ICU clinicians from different hospital systems using a subset of GLIA criteria, and (4) developed metrics to assess EBP performance. In this paper, we describe Steps 2 and 3.
Results
In Step 2, we prioritized 11 EBPs from an initial list of 30, using surveys and ratings among a small group of clinician researchers. In Step 3, 42 clinicians from 8 different hospital systems provided assessments of these 11 EBPs which inform the final step of metric development.
Interpretation:
Our prioritization process allowed us to identify 11 EBPs out of a larger group that clinicians perceive are most likely to help optimize invasive mechanical ventilation and improve the outcomes of this vulnerable patient population. While this method was developed in critical care related to adults receiving invasive mechanical ventilation, it is adaptable to other health contexts.
Nomogram for Predicting Spontaneous Pregnancy after Microscopic Varicocelectomy in Infertile Men with Normal Hormone
Authors: Liu Gang , Pan Chunyu , Li Jia , Zhan Yunhong , Bai Song 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The current challenge for the treatment of varicocele is identifying patients who could benefit the most from surgery. We aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting spontaneous pregnancy following microscopic varicocelectomy in infertile men, based on a large cohort.
Methods: Two hundred eighty-two consecutive patients who underwent microscopic varicocelectomy from January 2018 to December 2020 were enrolled as participants in the study. Xiang Hua center (206 patients) as a development cohort. Hu Nan center (76 patients) as a validation cohort. Patient clinicopathologic data were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression was used to build a predictive model with regression coefficients. Then, backward stepwise selection was applied, and the likelihood ratio test with Akaike’s information criterion was used as the stopping rule. The performance of this predictive model was assessed for discrimination, calibration, and clinical usefulness.
Results: Predictors of this model included the age of female partners, diameter of veins, initial and increased total progressively motile sperm count. The model demonstrated good discrimination with an AUROC of 0.925 (p <0.001) and calibration (Unreliability test, p = 0.522) in the validation cohort. Furthermore, the model was clinically useful, according to decision curve analysis.
Conclusions: Our findings indicated that younger female partners, larger diameter of veins, higher initial and increased total progressively motile sperm count were significant predictors of spontaneous pregnancy in infertile men, post microscopic varicocelectomy. This nomogram assists in individual decision-making on the treatment strategy of varicocele preoperatively and may assist in improving the treatment outcome.