bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Escherichia Coli Isolated From Urine Specimen of Urinary Tract Infection Patients
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar , Shah Syed Bilal , Ullah Shafi 
Published: December 2022

The present study is designed to assess the development of E coli resistance against different antibiotics and to determine their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern.
METHODOLOGY:
This cross sectional study shows antimicrobial susceptibility of 100 isolates of Escherichia coli (E coli) from urine samples of urinary tract infection (UTI) patients. The samples were cultured on CLED agar, and susceptibility checked with 24 antimicrobial drugs by Disc Diffusion Method.
RESULTS:
UTI due to E coli was more frequent in females (67%) compared to males (33%). The antibiotic susceptibility pattern was Amikacin (92.9%), Chloramphenicol (83.8%), Colistin (82%), Ertapenem (95.2%), Fosfomycin (98.2%), Gentamycin (91%), Imipenem (94.6%), Meropenem (95.2%), Piperacillin (98.8%), Tigecyline (97.6%), Ceftazidime (53.9%). E coli showed resistance to the remaining 12 antibiotics including Moxifloxacin (68.3%), Cefobid (56.8%), Maxipime (61.7%), Levofloxacin (72.5%), Cotrimoxazole (64.7%), Co-amoxiclav (68.9%), Ciprofloxacin (71.3%), Cefuroxime (59.3%), Ceftriaxone (70.1%), Cefpirome (57.5%), Cefepime (59.3%) and Aztreonam (55.1%).
CONCLUSION:
These findings suggest that UTI due to E coli is more common in females than males and the bacterium showed highest sensitivity to Piperacillin and Fosfomycin and highest resistivity to Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin.
Assessment of Periodontitis in Removable Partial Denture Wearers in District Buner
Authors: Ali Murad , Ullah Shafi , Nauman Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVES:
Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to loss of tooth and other health problems. The present study attempts to evaluate the association of periodontitis with removable partial denture.
METHODOLOGY:
A total of 100 subjects visiting the dental department of DHQ hospital Buner, consisting of 65 males and 35 females with age range of 30-60 years having periodontitis were investigated.
RESULTS:
The subjects wearing removable partial dentures showed increased prevalence of periodontitis irrespective of age and sex. Lack of awareness and socioeconomic status of the study population were the main contributing factors.
CONCLUSION:
The study concludes a strong association of periodontitis and removable partial dentures. Proper and regular maintenance of the oral and denture hygiene can prevent periodontal diseases.
Prevalence of Thrombocytopenia in Neonates Admitted at Rehman Medical Institute Peshawar
Authors: Ullah Shakir , Shah Syed Hussain , Khan Waqif 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE:
Thrombocytopenia is a common hematological abnormality and is defined as platelet count less than 100×109/L. The present study aims to determine the prevalence of thrombocytopenia among neonates.
METHODOLOGY:
The study was conducted at Rehman Medical Institute (RMI) Peshawar from 1st February till 31st March 2021. A total of 100 neonates with the age ≤28 days were randomly selected.
RESULTS:
Male to female ratio was 61:39 in this study. Among all the 100 neonates, 76% have platelets count above the normal value while 24% have thrombocytopenia. 52% of the neonates aged up to 3 days while 36% of the neonates aged 4-14 days and 12% neonates aged above 14 days. Thrombocytopenia was present in 11 % of neonates aged 72 hours or less whereas it was 13% in neonates aged more than 72 hours of life.
CONCLUSION:
The study concludes high prevalence of thrombocytopenia among neonates, which may be attributed to parent’s lack of awareness and poor lifestyle.
Impact of Parental Literacy on Dental Caries of School-Going Children in Landi Kotal District Khyber
Authors: Ullah Shafi , Orakzai Muhammad Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVES
Education plays a profound role in lessening dental caries. This study assesses the impact of parental education on dental caries of school-going children.
METHODOLOGY
This2 was a cross-sectional study conducted on four hundred and fifteen (415) students of public and private schools. The study duration was six months. A simple random sampling technique was used. A semi-structured questionnaire was used as a data collection tool.
RESULTS
The children were questioned in designated and comfortable zones of schoolyards. The results depicted that children of educated parents had better dental hygiene and reduced dental caries whereas children of uneducated parents showed a remarkable increase in dental caries.
CONCLUSION
The study concludes that parental literacy influences and plays an important role in reducing the prevalence of dental caries in school-going children.
PARAMEDICAL SERVICES IN MODERN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
Authors: Rehman Inayat Ur 
Published: December 2022

A paramedic or health care provider is a health professional that provides rapid response, emergency medical assessment, treatment and care to critically ill patients1. The word Paramedic is a combination of two words; para means "along the side of" and medic means "physician", so a paramedic works as an extender of the physician. He works under the direct supervision of a medical expert and is considered a “delegated practitioner”.
Paramedical service is crucial for the effective running of the modern health care system and is the lifeline of the health sector2. Paramedics are trained, equipped and required to give emergency services not just in form of first aids, but may also include medical attention that may not warrant taking the patients to the hospital3. Over the past decade, paramedic scope of practice and clinical responsibilities has expanded significantly. Advanced clinical interventions previously carried out by physicians such as ultrasound, thoracotomy and endotracheal intubation are now becoming part of the health care professional. This concentrated experience in the use of highly technical, mechanical and electronic equipment and their availability to the patient make such personnel indispensable as assistants to physicians4.
The dynamic nature of paramedics in terms of clinical practice demands continuous recognition and evaluation of the literature. Active research is essential for the translation of evidence into practice and education and is an integral part of the modern paramedic programs offered within higher education institutions. Thus there is an urgent need to launch a peer review journal in the field of paramedics that will publish high standard scientific articles and will be available to researchers and institutes. The scope of this journal includes both basic and clinical research including original articles, reviews, clinical case presentations and case reports. It aims to contribute to a better understanding of the disease and provide a reference for health professionals and researchers.
Inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales y la gestión del aprendizaje docente: en las instituciones educativas
Authors: Halanoca Puma Doris , Merino Dueñas Betsy , Quispe Grajeda Bezai , Quispe Fernandez Gregorio , Contreras Rivera Robert Julio 
Published: December 2022

La investigación titulada Inclusión de estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales y la Gestión del aprendizaje docente surge por la necesidad de incorporar, brindar una educación de calidad con equidad, evitando la exclusión aun este fuera por situaciones de hallarse en el grupo con carestías especiales .El estado debe garantizar esta prestación de servicios con profesionales permanentemente actualizados y capacitados para atender eficientemente a este grupo de educandos. En tal sentido el presente artículo demuestra que no estamos lejos de hacer posible una verdadera inclusión educativa mediante la gestión de los aprendizajes. El objetivo es Demostrar la influencia de la Gestión de aprendizajes de los profesores en el proceso de inserción de las educandas con insuficiencias educativas especiales, el método empleado fue el sistémico el cual genero emparejar y establecer percepciones para concebir conocimientos sobre la inserción de educandas con NEE y la gestión de aprendizajes docentes. Para un análisis de indagación se obtuvo datos de forma directa aplicándose el método primario, de modo descriptivo correlacional, diseño no experimental, la técnica utilizada fue la hipotética deductiva, instaurando una correlación entre causa y efecto.
KARAKTERISASI KITOSAN DAN PEMBUATAN NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN DARI CANGKANG PUPA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens)
Authors: Sivia Nindi Pratiwi  , Nastiti Utami  , Prashinta Nita Damayanti  
Published: December 2022

Larva Black Soldier Fly (BSF) termasuk dalam larva lalat pengurai yang bukan merupakan vector penyakit. Cangkang pupa merupakan hasil samping budidaya BSF yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Cangkang pupa mengandung kitin yang dapat diubah menjadi kitosan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media penghantaran obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengkarakterisasi kitosan cangkang pupa BSF berdasarkan SNI No.7949-2013 dan aplikasinya dalam sediaan nanopartikel. Tahap isolasi kitosan meliputi: demineralisasi dengan HCl 3M, deproteinasi dengan NaOH 2M, depigmentasi dengan 2% dan asam oksalat 2%, serta deasetilasi dengan NaOH 50%. Kitosan hasil isolasi dikarakterisasi dan formulasi nanopartikel dengan metode gelasi ionik. Analisis nanopartikel kitosan dilakukan dengan PSA (Particle Size Analizer) dan FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-red). Hasil penelitian yang didapat menunjukkan analisis spektra infra-red kitosan hasil isolasi menunjukkan gugus fungsi khas pada kitosan, rendemen kitosan 11,93%. Karakterisasi kitosan berupa serpihan serbuk, berwarna putih kecoklatan, tidak berbau, kadar air 6,683%, kadar abu 0,33%, kadar nitrogen 4,091%, derajat deasetilasi 94,41% sehingga memenuhi SNI No.7949-2013. Formulasi nanopartikel kitosan memberikan hasil ukuran partikel 495,7 nm, gugus OH hidroksil tumpang tindih NH dan C=O karbonil muncul pada spektra nanopartikel kitosan.
Dust Grains Cannot Grow to Millimeter Sizes in Protostellar Envelopes
Authors: Silsbee Kedron , Akimkin Vitaly , Ivlev Alexei V. , Testi Leonardo , Gong Munan , Caselli Paola 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A big question in the field of star and planet formation is the time at which substantial dust grain growth occurs. The observed properties of dust emission across different wavelength ranges have been used as an indication that millimeter-sized grains are already present in the envelopes of young protostars. However, this interpretation is in tension with results from coagulation simulations, which are not able to produce such large grains in these conditions. In this work, we show analytically that the production of millimeter-sized grains in protostellar envelopes is impossible under the standard assumptions about the coagulation process. We discuss several possibilities that may serve to explain the observed dust emission in the absence of in situ grain growth to millimeter sizes.
The Jovian Energetic Ion Environment of Ganymede: Planetary Space Weather Considerations in View of the JUICE Mission
Authors: Plainaki Christina , Massetti Stefano , Jia Xianzhe , Mura Alessandro , Roussos Elias , Milillo Anna , Grassi Davide 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Determining the properties of radiation environments inside planetary magnetospheres is one of the key challenges of planetary space weather science. In this work, we expand our recent simulations of the Jovian energetic ion precipitation to Ganymede’s surface to deduce ion circulation patterns at the altitude of ∼500 km. We apply a single-particle Monte Carlo model to obtain 3D distribution maps of the H+, O++, and S+++ populations at the altitude of ∼500 km. We perform these simulations for three distinct configurations between Ganymede’s magnetic field and Jupiter’s plasma sheet, characterized by magnetic and electric field conditions similar to those during the NASA Galileo G2, G8, and G28 flybys (i.e., when the moon was above, inside, and below the center of Jupiter’s plasma sheet). Our results provide a reference frame for future studies of planetary space weather phenomena in the near-Ganymede region. For ions with energies up to some tens of kiloelectronvolts, we find an increased and spatially extended flow in the anti-Jupiter low-latitude and equatorial regions above Ganymede’s leading hemisphere. Our results also show that the ion flux incident at 500 km altitude is not a good approximation of the surface’s precipitating flux. To study, therefore, Ganymede’s surface erosion processes it may be best to consider also low-altitude orbits as part of future space missions. This study is relevant to the ESA JUpiter ICy moons Explorer mission, which will allow a detailed investigation of the Ganymede environment and its implications on the moon’s surface evolution.
Vaincre la Surprise Stratégique pour l’Économie de la Défense via le Système Stratégique de Signaux Précoces ®
Authors: Welferinger Stephane , Bisson Christophe 
Published: December 2022

Si les grandes entreprises possèdent un service de veille stratégique, elles ont de plus en plus de mal à détecter et interpréter les signaux faibles. Cela s’explique par l’accroissement permanent du volume et de l’hétérogénéité des données mais aussi de la complexité de son environnement stratégique. Ainsi, la veille dite « classique » souvent silotée, basée sur le modèle ’Intelligence, Modélisation, Choix’ de Simon (1983) apparait être obsolète. Afin de faire face à ces défis, le Système Stratégique de Signaux Précoces ® est proposé comme méthode d’Intelligence Economique et Stratégique et appliqué pour la première fois au secteur de la défense. La modélisation en collaboration avec des experts du secteur et le calcul de scénarii comme les images potentielles futures de ce marché pour l’Europe ont été effectués via le logiciel dédié Stratbrain. Nous avons donc pu calculer les impacts et probabilités des thématiques importantes du secteur et déterminer les vecteurs de résistance ou de développement du domaine. Nous avons pu calculer puis visualiser le scénario le plus impactant à 3 ans (2021) dont la probabilité est assez forte et annonce une croissance molle sur cette région. Ce Système Stratégique de Signaux Précoces ® pourrait guider l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle pour constituer un système d’Intelligence Economique et Stratégique augmenté.
“I cannot tell wat is dat”: Linguistic Conflict in Shakespeare’s King Henry V
Authors: Mayer Jean-Christophe 
Published: December 2022

Shakespeare’s Henry V is unique in the way that it is a linguistically troubled and conflicted piece of writing. As one of its most recent editors put it, ‘No play of Shakespeare’s makes so much use of differences in language and has more language barriers’. The play is much more than an Anglo-French confrontation seen from an English angle. It anatomises the concept of nationhood: it is slippery, ambivalent, and fluid on the one hand, jingoistic and rigid on the other. Henry V is ideal when it comes to studying scenes in the Other’s language, as well as otherness and alterity. The two scenes this article mainly focuses on – the scene almost entirely in French (3.5), during which Princess Katherine of France tries to learn a few rudiments of English from her servant Alice, and the wooing scene between Henry V and the Princess where Alice acts partly as an interpreter between the two (5.2) – exploit and expose linguistic and cultural faultlines. Both scenes encapsulate many of the issues of the play at large. Moreover, while questioning the idea of foreignness through specific linguistic interplay, they challenge the very notion of Shakespearean scenic division in theatrically productive ways.
Psychiatric nurses’ experiences after the closure of Life Esidimeni psychiatric care centres
Authors: Temane Annie , Manamela Maide , Poggenpoel Marie 
Published: December 2022

Background: A national tragedy occurred between October 2015 and June 2016 when psychiatric patients with profound intellectual disabilities were transferred from psychiatric care centres to non-governmental organisations (NGOs). The process of transferring psychiatric patients had severe consequences for psychiatric patients and psychiatric nurses.Objectives: The study’s objective was to explore and describe psychiatric nurses’ experiences after the closure of Life Esidimeni psychiatric care centres.Method: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design was employed. Semi-structured interviews were utilised to collect data. Purposive sampling was utilised to select eight psychiatric nurses to participate in the study. Data were analysed using Tesch’s thematic method of coding.Results: The analysis of data revealed the following themes: With the closure of the care centres participants experienced (1) shock, dismay and life interruption; (2) trauma related to the disintegration, of psychiatric patients’ lives, their own families and work-life and (3) sense of resilience.Conclusion: From the findings, it is clear that the psychiatric nurses needed support as evidenced by the challenges they experienced. The healthcare professionals in mental health and mental health nursing post-graduate students could conduct further research focusing on the experiences and the impact that the closure of Life Esidimeni psychiatric care centres have on the psychiatric nurses’ mental health.Contribution: This study contributes to the body of knowledge in psychiatric nursing by highlighting the impact of hospital closure on psychiatric nurses.
PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN ALTERNATIF (STUDI KASUS PEMBEBASAN TANAH DI DESA MEKARSARI)
Authors: SH MASYHUR 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk konflik yang terjadi di dalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan alternatif di Desa Mekarsari dan Untuk mengetahui cara penyelesaian konflik pembebasan tanah untuk pembangunan infrastruktur jalan alternatif di Desa Mekarsari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu, pendekatan Empiris dan sepesipik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriftip analisis.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa, Bentuk (sebab-sebab) Konflik yang Terjadi di dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Alternatif di Desa Mekarsari, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dari para narasumber yaitu, kurangnya komunikasi antara pemeritah dengan warga masyarakat, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait manfaat dari pembangunan infrastruktur pembukaan jalan alteratif dan tidak adanya ganti kerugian yang disiapkan oleh pemerintah kepada warga masyarakat yang tanahnya terkena pelebaran pembukaan jalan alternatif. Selaras dengan teori sebab-sebab timbulnya konflik seperti, teori hubungan masyarakat, teori negosiasi, teori identitas, teori kesalah pahaman, teori trasparansi dan teori kebudayaan masyarakat Dan Cara Penyelesaian Konflik Pembebasan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Alternatif di Desa Mekarsari, yaitu penyelesain konfik dapat diselesaikan dengan cara negosisi, mediasi, musyawarah untuk mufakat.
ANALISIS KEABSAHAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN PENGANGKATAN PERANGKAT DESA SEBAGAI AGUNAN DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN (STUDI PT. BPR SYARIAH DINAR ASHRI KANTOR CABANG TERARA)
Authors: MAKSUM HAIRUL 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui permasalahan apakah Surat Keputusan Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa merupakan surat berharga sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan dalam kredit perbankan pada PT BPR Syari’ah Dinar Asri Cabang Terara, dan juga guna mengetahui bagaimana cara penyelesaian masalah jika terjadi kredit macet. Jenis penelitian adalah Normatif Empiris dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan peraturan hukum, dogma hukum dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa, SK Perangkat Desa termasuk surat yang mempunyai harga dan bukan surat berharga, selaras dengan pendapat ahli yang menyatakan bahwa Surat Keputusan Perangkat desa merupaakan surat yang dihargai atau mempunyai harga, akan tetapi bukan disebut sebagai surat berharga dikarenakan Surat Keputusa Perangkat Desa terersebut tidak dapat diperjual belikan dan hanya menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban. Dalam penyelesian masalah jika terjadi kredit macet terhadap perjanjian kredit oleh perangkat desa pada PT BPR Syari’ah Dinar Asri Cabang Terara adalah penyelesaiannya melalui jalur non litigasi (diluar pengadilan) dengan cara musyawarah untuk mufakat sesuai dengan ajuran dan prinsif syari’ah, dan langkah terahir jika masalah tersebut tidak dapat diselesaikan maka dapat dengan cara Litigasi (dalam pengadilan) akan tetapi ini kemungkinan kecil yang Bank akan lakukan.
ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PT. PLN (PERSERO) UP 3
Authors: Mhd Febryansah  , H.M Hermansyur  , Rizky Putra  
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted in PT. PLN (Persero) UP 3 Binjai with the aim of research to determined the partial and simultaneous effected of organizational support and affective commitment which influenced by responsible leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. The population were employees who worked in the company in 2021 as many as 125 employees, sampling itwas carried out with census sample so that the total sample were 125 respondents. Sources of data using primary data and data collection techniques with literature study, observation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing.
Based on the results of the study, it showed that partially organizational support has significant effected on responsible leadership and organizational citizenship behavior, while partially affective commitment did not have significant effected on responsible leadership and organizational citizenship behavior.

Keywords: Organizational Support, Affective Commitment, Responsible Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Prediksi Produk Bundle Pada Promo Dengan Algoritma Apriori Menggunakan Association Rule
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Nur , Islam Mochammad Fakhrul , Nugroho Aryo 
Published: December 2022

Di dalam dunia bisnis maupun industri ritel pada zaman sekarang sangatlah berkembang pesat khususnya pada sektor penjualan barang yang berupa produk, permasalahan yang di hadapi adalah ke tidak tahuan dalam menggabungkan suatu produk ke dalam promo bundle. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi produk yang akan di gabungkan untuk di jadikan promo bundle menggunakan metode algoritma apriori serta association rule dengan menggunakan 600 data transaksi. Dengan proses data mining dengan melibatkan analisa algoritma apriori dengan menentukan hasil frekuensi tinggi pada 1 itemset, kemudian dilanjut dengan menentukan hasil frekuensi tinggi 2 itemset, proses ini dilakukan untuk mencari minimal support dengan nilasi 0,05% dan 0,06% pada item set yang akan di gunakan, lalu di lanjut dengan pembentukan aturan asosiasi dengan menentukan minimal Confidence 75% setelah itu di lakukanlah pencarian pada expected confidence dan lanjut mencari nilai lift ratio. Setelah melakukan semua proses data mining itu selesai maka penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan 4 rule yang berupa produk yang akan di gabungkan untuk menjadi promo bundle.