bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF BREEDING BULLS ON THE SIGNS OF THE EXTERIOR OF PRIMARY COWS OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY BREED IN SC RF "SHEVCHENKIVSKE"
Authors: Cherniak N. H. , Honcharuk O. P. , Cherniak N. S. 
Published: August 2022

A number of recommendations on the method of linear classification of dairy and dairy-meat cows by body structure type have been proposed in Ukraine and other countries. A certain experience of their implementation in practical selection was obtained. In recent years, the interest in the study of the exterior-constitutional features of dairy cattle has increased significantly, as it has become obvious that in countries where the improvement of livestock productivity was carried out simultaneously with the intensification of selection for exterior-constitutional qualities, positive results were achieved.Objective of the research: to study the influence of bogai breeders of different genealogical lines on the signs of the posteriority of the cows – the first Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed.
The research was conducted according to the materials of the primary breeding stock in the breeding plant of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed DP "Shevchenkivske" of the Kyiv region. The materials of the electronic information database in the format of SUMS ORSEC were used. We evaluated the level of the first cows of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed at 2–5 months of lactation according to the method of linear classification.
The differences in absolute values of certain dimensions of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cows of different breeds have been established.
Relation of signs of the stud to the duration and efficiency of long-term use of cows has been investigated by many scientists. The results of our research testify to the presence of a significantly complementary and statistically significant correlation between both individual and group characteristics, the overall complex linear evaluation of dairy cows by the type of body structure and the duration of economic use and long-term productivity.
Among the described features the sufficient correlation level was found for the breast width (r = 0.264 ... 0.11 with P < 0.05), trunk width (r = 0.310 ... 0.10 with P < 0.01) and compactness (r = 0.394 ... 0.10 with P < 0.001). Also high level of correlation we have for the group signs of the mammary type (0.413 ... 0.11 for P < 0.001), tulub (0.371 ... 0.12 for P < 0.01) and nominal (0.370 ... 0.11 for P < 0.001) for the general estimation of the type of corps (0.413 ... 0.11 for P < 0.001).
It is recommended to conduct selection of first-calf cows with the highest indicators by measurements and linear evaluation by type for maternity herds repair, which will provide more functional reliability and prolong the duration of economic exploitation of the cows.
O mestre “Barbosa de Godois” e a escola maranhense
Authors: Castro Cesar Augusto , Castellanos Samuel Luís Velázquez 
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho centra-se nas reflexões de Barbosa de Godóis registradas em suas publicações sobre a escola primária e os ramos da educação que destacam sua atuação como pedagogista, intelectual e homem de governo. Evidencia os discernimentos expostos em O mestre e a escola, de 1910, que aponta a polaridade entre instrução e educação, destacando as diferenças e o consenso entre as tipologias da educação, tão necessárias para a efetivação do processo de ensino no ambiente escolar. Retoma a polêmica registrada nos jornais entre o inspetor da Instrução Pública (Antônio Lobo) e Godóis,então diretor da Escola Normal e Modelo, para a aprovação ou rejeição da sua Escripta Rudimentar, de 1904, segundo as interpretações do método ativo no ensino da leitura. Nesse sentido, inquirir sobre Barbosa de Godóis no âmbito da instrução primária no Maranhão, e seu papel como professor e intelectual da educação, se faz necessário para compreendermos os constrangimentos que lhe foram impostos ao propor suas ideias pedagógicas no cenário público de ensino, as concepções que defendia sobre instrução popular e educação prática do povo no contexto da escola graduada, assim como sua trajetória como pessoa no cerne da instrução local.
Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid and Its Perinatal Feto-maternal Outcome
Authors: Rahman Md Mahbubur , Amin Abdullah Al , Quader Md Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid is associated with increased risk of operative delivery or caesarean section and increased rate of neonatal resuscitation, morbidity and mortality. A hospital-based prospective, observational study was conducted in the Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, NICU and Neonatal Ward of Naval Base Hospital, a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh Navy, Chattogram, Bangladesh, between January 2020 and December 2021. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared for both case and control group. 182 cases were enrolled as case and another 182 cases were as control. Antenatal checkup was significantly less in cases (p<0.05). Mean weight was 2.8±0.4 Kg in cases and in control 2.7±0.5 Kg (p<0.01). Mean fetal heart rate were 140±10.5 beats/min in cases and in control 135.7±7.2 beats/min (p<0.01). Apgar scores at 1st minute and fifth minutes were significantly lower in cases (7±1.4 and 8.2±1.2 respectively) in comparison to control (7.5±0.3 and 9.2±1.1 respectively). Obstetric outcome of labor, that is mode of delivery was significantly dictated by the presence of MSAF. There were more than half (57.1%) of the cases were having grade three MSAF, whereas grade one and grade two were 14.8% and 28% respectively. Perinatal asphyxia, 5 min APGAR score <7, oropharyngeal suction needed, EONS, MAS, admission in NICU/Neonatal ward and neonatal death all were significantly higher in MASF group. MSAF is associated with increased need for neonatal resuscitation, higher risk of perinatal asphyxia, MAS, hospital admission and mortality for fetus and higher risk for operative delivery.
CBMJ 2022 July: vol. 11 no. 02 P: 114-119
Nurse managers’ views regarding patients’ long waiting time at community health centers in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Makua Solly Ratsietsi , Khunou Sisinyana 
Published: August 2022

Background: Patients’ long waiting time still exceeds the set target of 120 minutes. As a result, the volume of complaints remains a concern that points to systems inefficiencies. Minimal attention has been given to the experiences of nurse managers regarding patients’ long waiting time
Objective: To explore and describe the experiences of nurse managers regarding patients’ long waiting time at Community Health Centers (CHCs) in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Methods: The research applied qualitative exploratory descriptive and contextual design. Non-probability purposive sampling techniques were used to select eight nurse managers. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted and captured with an audio tape. Tesch’s 8-steps of data analysis were followed to analyze the data.
Results: Three themes and seven categories emerged from the study: (1) The adverse effects of patients’ long waiting time (early birds to evade long queues, increased patients’ complaints and compromised quality care), (2) Factors that contribute to patients’ long waiting time (records and patient administration system deficiencies, poor time management, patients’ lack of adherence to booking system), (3) Measures to mitigate patients’ long waiting time (embracing decongestion systems to mitigate patients’ overflow at CHC).
Conclusion: The study recommends the optimal implementation of an appointment system to avert long waiting times. Collaboration between CHCs’ management and clinic committees is encouraged to provide the best solutions to the reduction of patients’ long waiting times. In addition, time management is one area that needs to be improved. A digital record management system can assist in better-sought problems related to filling. Studies are encouraged on a model to enhance collaboration in reduction of patients’ long waiting time.
Problematika Pembelajaran E-learning dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasyimiyyah Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Syafrin Syafrin , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: August 2022

There are three objectives to be achieved in this study (1) to determine the application of elearning learning for students of Islamic Junior High School, Al-Hasyimiyyah Islamic boarding school during the Covid-19 pandemic; 2) to find out the problems of e-learning learning for students of the Islamic Junior High School of Al-Hasyimiyyah Islamic boarding school during the Covid-19 pandemic; 3) to describe the solution in overcoming the problems of e-learning learning for students during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Islamic Junior High School, Al-Hasyimiyyah Islamic Boarding School, Kotawaringin Barat. Qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results that the authors get from this research are: (1) students have participated in e-learning learning activities (learning from home) in accordance with the Circular of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia number 4 of 2020; 2) problems originating from the students, the environment, and the economy; 3) In the pesantren world, an important part of the Teaching and Learning Activity (KBM) for students is not only the transfer of knowledge, but also the cultivation of life values based on Akhlakul Karimah (commendable behavior). For science, maybe it can be done online / online, but this is not the case with character building because it requires exemplary and cool gazes from ustadz and pesantrencaregivers. 4) In terms of students, their psychology fails to focus because of the various trinkets of life at home that interfere with learning concentration, plus tasks that must be done without any interaction with teachers and ustadz / ustadzah. Apart from the internet network factor, the lack of adequate companions at home, also a low learning ethos because their learning environment is not a learning atmosphere as in the pesantren.
Keywords: Covid-19, E-Learning, Covid-19 Pandemic
Landasan Psikologis dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Falasifa Indira , Umdaturrosyidah Umdaturrosyidah 
Published: August 2022

The curriculum is a program to achieve a number of educational goals. That goal is used as the direction or reference for all educational activities carried out. The success or failure of teaching programs in schools can be measured by how far and how much the achievement of these goals. The curriculum is dynamic and must always experience changes and developments, in order to keep abreast of developments and challenges of the times. However, changes and development must be done systematically and directed. Changes and curriculum development must have a clear vision and direction, will be taken where the national education system with the curriculum. One important factor that must be considered in developing curriculum is the psychological foundation. The psychological foundation of curriculum development requires the curriculum to pay attention and consider aspects of students in implementing the curriculum. So that when the curriculum is implemented, the curriculum objectives will be achieved optimally.
Keywords: Curriculum Development, Psychological Theory, Learning Psychology
Analisis Biaya Produksi dan Harga Jual Makanan pada Rumah Makan Marintin di Gading Rejo Pringsewu
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi , Marthalena Yenny 
Published: August 2022

Production costs are one of the determining elements of the cost of goods and determining the selling price of food products at RM Marintin. Production costs can also be used to measure how much capital has been spent in generating profits. RM Marintin as a business that sells food is inseparable from the problem of achieving profit and returning capital. This study aims to determine the calculation of the cost of production and collection of costs to produce products in the form of food. To return the capital of the restaurant business in accordance with the resulting production capacity. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that RM Marintin achieved a stable financial condition and was able to achieve maximum results. The cost that has been spent is used as an element in the formation of the cost of goods manufactured and in determining the selling price. It is better if the RM Marintin business owner continues to improve his business and continue to innovate so that the business can survive and develop into a bigger, more advanced restaurant
Keywords: Analysis of Production, Cost of Production, Selling Price
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Pendukung Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Nangi Jumadil , Wardana Mihra , Subuh Nur Rahmawati , Rusmianti Yuyun , Anshari Nur Muhammad Nadzirin 
Published: August 2022

Pemanfaatan sistem informasi saat ini sangat membantu dalam dunia perkantoran. Adanya sistem informasi dapat mewadahi dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas data dan informasi pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sulawesi Tenggara dapat tersajikan dengan cepat. Tujuan dibangunnya sistem informasi ini adalah untuk mempermudah pegawai Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sulawesi Tenggara mengakses aplikasi pendukung dan mencari informasi yang dibutuhkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan pembangunan perangkat lunak yang menggunakan model waterfall yang terdiri dari requirement, design, implementation, verification, dan maintenance. Perancangan sistem informasi dengan menggunakan model waterfall ini menghasilkan rancang bangun sistem informasi aplikasi pendukung Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sulawesi Tenggara yang didalamnya terdapat kumpulan aplikasi pendukung, informasi mengenai jumlah data narapidana, tahanan, warga negara asing serta tampilan grafik survei indeks integritas internal organisasi dan survei kepuasan masyarakat dan persepsi anti korupsi. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya rancang bangun sistem informasi aplikasi pendukung ini para pegawai tidak perlu mencari data atau informasi dari berbagai pihak karena sudah tersedia dalam satu sistem informasi.
Clinical characteristics of smoking-related chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Hao Lu , Liu Yu , Dong Zhi-Qi , Yi Jin-Hui , Wang Dan , Xin Lei , Guo Hong-Lei , He Lin , Bi Ya-Wei , Ji Jun-Tao , Wang Teng , Du Ting-Ting , Lin Jin-Huan , Zhang Di , Zeng Xiang-Peng , Zou Wen-Bin , Chen Hui , Pan Jun , Liao Zhuan , Xu Guo-Qiang , Li Zhao-Shen , Hu Liang-Hao 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveThe pathogenesis of chronic pancreatitis (CP) is not completely clear. With further studies, smoking is toxic to the pancreas. This study classified smoking-related CP as a new etiology of CP and defined the cutoff of smoking.DesignPatients with CP admitted from January 2000 to December 2013 were included in the study. The characteristics were compared between smoking patients, drinking patients, and a group of patients who never smoke or drink (control group). The cumulative rates of steatorrhea, diabetes mellitus (DM), pancreatic pseudocyst (PPC), pancreatic stone, and biliary stricture after the onset of CP were calculated, respectively.ResultsA total of 1,324 patients were included. Among them, 55 were smoking patients, 80 were drinking patients, and 1,189 were controls. The characteristics of smokers are different from the other two groups, especially in age at the onset and diagnosis of CP, initial manifestation, and type of pain. The development of DM (P = 0.011) and PPC (P = 0.033) was significantly more common and earlier in the smokers than in the other two groups. Steatorrhea also developed significantly more in the smokers than in the controls (P = 0.029). Smokers tend to delay the formation of pancreatic stones and steatorrhea.ConclusionThe clinical characteristics of smoking-related CP is different from CP of other etiologies. A new type of CP, smoking-related CP, was put forward. Smoking-related CP should be separated from idiopathic CP and defined as a new independent subtype of CP different from alcoholic CP or idiopathic CP.
Early prediction of clinical scores for left ventricular reverse remodeling using extreme gradient random forest, boosting, and logistic regression algorithm representations
Authors: Liu Lu , Qiao Cen , Zha Jun-Ren , Qin Huan , Wang Xiao-Rui , Zhang Xin-Yu , Wang Yi-Ou , Yang Xiu-Mei , Zhang Shu-Long , Qin Jing 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveAt present, there is no early prediction model of left ventricular reverse remodeling (LVRR) for people who are in cardiac arrest with an ejection fraction (EF) of ≤35% at first diagnosis; thus, the purpose of this article is to provide a supplement to existing research.Materials and methodsA total of 109 patients suffering from heart attack with an EF of ≤35% at first diagnosis were involved in this single-center research study. LVRR was defined as an absolute increase in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from ≥10% to a final value of &gt;35%, with analysis features including demographic characteristics, diseases, biochemical data, echocardiography, and drug therapy. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), random forest, and logistic regression algorithm models were used to distinguish between LVRR and non-LVRR cases and to obtain the most important features.ResultsThere were 47 cases (42%) of LVRR in patients suffering from heart failure with an EF of ≤35% at first diagnosis after optimal drug therapy. General statistical analysis and machine learning methods were combined to exclude a number of significant feature groups. The median duration of disease in the LVRR group was significantly lower than that in the non-LVRR group (7 vs. 48 months); the mean values of creatine kinase (CK) and MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-MB) in the LVRR group were lower than those in the non-LVRR group (80.11 vs. 94.23 U/L; 2.61 vs. 2.99 ng/ml; 27.19 vs. 28.54 mm). Moreover, AUC values for our feature combinations ranged from 97 to 94% and to 87% when using the XGBoost, random forest, and logistic regression techniques, respectively. The ablation test revealed that beats per minute (BPM) and disease duration had a greater impact on the model’s ability to accurately forecast outcomes.ConclusionShorter disease duration, slightly lower CK and CK-MB levels, slightly smaller right and left ventricular and left atrial dimensions, and lower mean heart rates were found to be most strongly predictive of LVRR development (BPM).
Left ventricular strain derived from cardiac magnetic resonance can predict outcomes of pulmonary valve replacement in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: Zhuang Baiyan , Yu Shiqin , Feng Zicong , He Fengpu , Jiang Yong , Zhao Shihua , Lu Minjie , Li Shoujun 
Published: August 2022

PurposeSeveral adults with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rToF) undergo pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) to reduce the right ventricular volume and retain right ventricular function. However, there is currently no consensus on the ideal time for PVR surgery in asymptomatic patients with rTOF with pulmonary regurgitation (PR). Clinical outcomes after PVR are also indeterminate. Recently, myocardial strain and strain rate derived from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) feature tracking were found to be more sensitive to right ventricular dysfunction than conventional parameters and therefore may add prognostic value in patients with rToF. We aimed to analyze whether pre-PVR left ventricular (LV) strain and strain rate detected by CMR feature tracking are associated with midterm outcomes after PVR in patients with rToF.MethodsSeventy-eight asymptomatic patients with rToF who required PVR due to moderate or severe PR were prospectively enrolled between January 2014 and June 2020. CMR cine sequences were obtained, and feature tracking parameters were measured preoperatively. Adverse events were documented during the follow-up. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to determine the cutoff value. Kaplan–Meier curves were drawn with log-rank statistics; moreover, univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses and Harrel C-indices were analyzed.ResultsDuring 3.6 ± 1.8 years of follow-up, 25 adverse events were recorded. Kaplan–Meier survival curves and univariate Cox analysis verified that patients with significantly reduced radial strain (RS), circumferential strain (CS), longitudinal strain (LS), RS rate at systole and diastole (RSRs and RSRe), and circumferential and LS rates at diastole (CSRe and LSRe) had worse event-free survival. After multivariate correction, only LS and LSRe remained significantly associated with adverse outcomes (hazard ratio = 1.243 [1.083–1.428] and 0.067 [0.017–0.258], respectively, all p &lt; 0.05). The cutoff values of LS and LSRe were −12.30 (%) and 1.07 (s–1), respectively.ConclusionThe LV strain and strain rate prior to PVR are important prognostic factors for adverse events after PVR in rToF.
The effect of aerobic exercise on pulse wave velocity in middle-aged and elderly people: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Li Gen , Lv Yuanyuan , Su Qing , You Qiuping , Yu Laikang 
Published: August 2022

A growing body of research examines the effect of aerobic exercise on pulse wave velocity (PWV) in middle-aged and elderly people, while findings of available studies were conflicting. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of aerobic exercise on PWV in middle-aged and elderly people. Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO databases. Cochrane risk assessment tool was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included literature. We included studies that satisfied the following criteria: (1) eligible studies should be randomized controlled trials (RCTs); (2) eligible studies should include both an intervention and a control group; (3) eligible studies should use the middle-aged or elderly people as subjects; and (4) eligible studies should use PWV as the outcome measure. From 972 search records initially identified, 11 studies with a total of 12 exercise groups (n = 245) and 11 control groups (n = 239) were eligible for meta-analysis. There was a significant effect of aerobic exercise on reducing PWV in middle-aged and elderly people [weighted mean difference (WMD), –0.75 (95% CI, –1.21 to –0.28), p = 0.002]. Specifically, a higher intensity [vigorous-intensity, –0.74 (–1.34 to –0.14), p = 0.02; moderate-intensity, –0.68 (–1.49 to 0.12), p = 0.10], a younger age [45 years ≤ age &lt; 60 years, –0.57 (–0.78 to –0.37), p &lt; 0.00001; age ≥ 60 years, –0.91 (–2.10 to 0.27), p = 0.13], a better health status [healthy, –1.19 (–2.06 to –0.31), p = 0.008; diseased, –0.32 (–0.64 to –0.01), p = 0.04], and a lower basal body mass index (BMI) [BMI &lt; 25, –1.19 (–2.06 to –0.31), p = 0.008; 25 ≤ BMI &lt; 30, –0.52 (–0.92 to –0.12), p = 0.01; BMI ≥ 30, –0.09 (–0.93 to 0.76), p = 0.84] were associatedwith larger reductions in PWV. Aerobic exercise, especially vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise, contributed to reducing PWV in middle-aged and elderly people. The effect of aerobic exercise on improving PWV was associated with characteristics of the participants. Specifically, a younger age, a better health status, and a lower basal BMI contributed to more significant reductions in PWV.Systematic review registration[https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022337103], identifier [CRD42022337103].