bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Processed meat consumption increases risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults aged 40 years and older
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah , Lestari Asri 
Published: April 2022

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains a public health problem in the world, including Indonesia. The high mortality of T2DM is triggered by an unhealthy eating pattern and sedentary lifestyle. We aimed to investigate the relationship of food intake pattern and its related factors with T2DM in adults 40 years and older.
MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on 11,022 men and women with T2DM aged 40 years and older. Major dietary patterns were collected and multiple logistic regression analysis was used to determine the effect of covariates. Statistical significance was set at a p-value of <0.05.
ResultsMales and individuals aged >40 years comprised 50.17% and 26.19%, respectively, of the 11,022 respondents. Individuals aged over 50 years had a higher risk of developing diabetes than those aged less than 50 years (AOR =5.67, 95% CI=1.37-21.94, p<0.05). Dietary processed meat was associated with a higher risk of T2DM (AOR = 4.9; 95% CI=1.08-22.20, p<0.05). Carbohydrate and fruit intakes were negatively associated with and protective factors for DM (AOR= 0.01; 95% CI=0.01-0.06, p<0.01; AOR = 0.35; 95% CI=0.15-0.83, p<0.01). However, physical activity was not a risk factor for T2DM.
ConclusionsProcessed meat consumption, age over 50 years, and carbohydrate intake may increase the risk of T2DM in adults. Conversely, fruit intake may decrease the risk of T2DM in adults. There is a need to control the diet and lifestyle for the early prevention of DM.
Teoria artefaktu. W stronę krytyki ikoniczności dawnych Greków
Authors: Borowicz Sebastian 
Published: April 2022

Teoria artefaktu jest rozwinięciem projektu krytyki ikoniczności autora zaprezentowanej w książce Reliefy rozmazane. Rzeczy i obrazy w kulturze dawnej Grecji (2020). Jej celem jest przemodelowanie zastanego myślenia o wytworach kultury greckiej okresu archaicznego i klasycznego w perspektywie kategorii obrazu uwikłanej w dyskurs filozoficzny, mającej tym samym niejasny i zmienny historycznie status. Proponowana w miejsce obrazu kategoria artefaktu obejmuje wszelkie wytwory plastyczne oraz zespolone z nimi działania, praktyki i gry społeczne oraz ich światopoglądowe motywacje. Artefakt jest więc rodzajem osadzonego społecznie dynamicznego bytu ikonicznego. Zapis z częściową kursywą ma pojęcie to odróżniać od artefaktu archeologicznego, rzeczy w jej czysto materialnym, fizycznym wymiarze. Kategoria artefaktu podkreśla również procesualny charakter percepcji rzeczy w kulturach dawnych, np. stawanie zamiast bycia. W myśl prezentowanej teorii naczynie, posąg czy malowidło ma nie tyle wymiar wizualny, ile performatywny i sprawczy; jest formą ingerencji w świat. Dynamika oglądu rzeczy była także uzależniona od otoczenia, co ujawnia się m.in. w odmiennym sposobie postrzegania artefaktów przez Homerowego Telemacha w pałacu Menelaosa i w pałacu Nestora. Różnice tę autor ujmuje w ramach dwu wyróżnionych typów kultury – chōros (χῶρος) oraz diakrisis (διάκρισις).
W drugiej części artykułu w ramach nastawienia krytycznego, poddany zostaje redefinicji status ikoniczności w kulturze archaicznej. Jest to strategia poznawcza mająca na celu ujawnienie oraz charakterystykę gier i praktyk społecznych stojących za właściwymi kulturze greckiej formami plastycznego zadysponowania. Ikoniczność w perspektywie krytycznej jest nie tyle efektem końcowym, rezultatem czegoś służącym celom estetycznym, ile jednym z działań składających się na to, czym jest dany posąg czy malowidło jako stan rzeczy (niem. Sachverhalt).
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕМПОВ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА НА РЕАЛЬНЫЕ ДОХОДЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ИХ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ В РОССИИ
Authors: Якимова Татьяна Борисовна 
Published: April 2022

Имеющиеся диспропорции в оплате труда, низкие темпы роста доходов населения, их высокая дифференциация негативно сказываются на социально-экономическом развитии России, что и обуславливает актуальность данного исследования. Цель работы – анализ влияния темпов экономического роста в России на динамику среднедушевых доходов населения и неравенство в их распределении. Методы исследования: методы анализа, синтеза, сравнения; метод статистического анализа является основным и основан на требованиях объективного и всестороннего анализа доходов населения. Результаты и выводы: проанализированы статистические данные с 2000 по 2020 г., показывающие усиление неравенства в распределении денежных доходов населения по стране в целом за анализируемый период. Статистически определена взаимосвязь между темпами экономического роста и уровнем дифференциации населения по доходам. Выделены причины данного процесса в России. При проведении анализа степени дифференциации набором показателей, среди которых основными выступили децильный коэффициент фондов и коэффициент Джини, было установлено, что экономический рост сам по себе не решает проблему экономического неравенства. За анализируемый период высокие темпы экономического роста в России сопровождались усилением дифференциации населения по доходам, что имеет свое обоснование. Также было выявлено, что реальные доходы населения растут, когда темпы экономического роста, выраженные в приросте реального ВВП, превышают три процента. При этом более ощутимое улучшение материального положения населения наблюдается при темпах роста реального ВВП свыше пяти процентов.
STUDI JALUR PENDAKIAN SENARU DAN SEMBALUN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Raytodi Agil Ramanda , Nisa Khairun , Asysyifa Asysyifa 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the perception of the level of satisfaction of tourists climbing routes, access and facilities in Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking paths. Methods in this study using the method of accidental sampling (the technique of determining respondents by choosing who happened to be found) through observation in the field were analyzed in deskriftif. Research results showed the perception of foreign tourists against the availability of access and infrastructure Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking track is 67.4% were either satisfied and 26.1% are very satisfied, while local tourists declared satisfied against the conditions, access, facility and Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking paths in the amount of 50% and stating quite satisfied of 50%.Keywords : Mount Rinjani National Park, Climbing Trail, Senaru and Sembalun
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN BIJI LIMAU KUIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN HORMON IBA DAN BAP SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Kurniawan Heri , Pujawati Eny Dwi , Fitriani Adistina 
Published: April 2022

This research purposes to determine seed growth of limau kuit explant by tissue culture with arranger growth IBA and BAP. This research is expected to give advantage for alternative supply limau kuit seeding by tisuue culture and give scientific information for develop best quality limau kuit seedling. Data collection and this research from weekly observations limau kuit explant. The results of the studySshowed that theecombination treatment of concentration withhthe addition of ZPT in the form of IBA and BAP gave a visible response to the concentration of treatment A with the addition of IBA and BAP hormones of 0.5 Ppm and treatment of B with the addition of the hormones IBA and BAP respectively 1 Ppm is more stimulating to the formation of shoots in limau kuit seeds while in treatment C with the addition of the hormones IBA and BAP respectively as much as 2 Ppm and Treatment D with the addition of IBA and BAP hormones as much as 4 Ppm each stimulates root growth. Based on all the experiments from the observed data, there were 15 explants that experienced new organ growth and 2 explants that formed a small callus after being observed for 8 weeks.Keywords: explan; growth regulating agent; Limau kuit
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN BIBIT TREMBESI, MAHONI DAN JABON PUTIH AKIBAT SERANGAN HAMA PADA TEMPAT TERBUKA DI PERSEMAIAN
Authors: Setyowati Anggita , Winarni Emmy , Nugroho Yusanto 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze the level of damage to trembesi, mahagany and white jabon seedlings caused by pest attack in the open area of seedlings nursery. The Data was collected at the beginning and end of the research and analized by using the scoring method. This reseach was carried out in the open area of seedlings nursery for 3 months.The results of this research showed that the highest level of damage occurred in trembesi seedling.The pest found in attacking the seedling were Metisa plana and Valanga nigricornisTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kerusakan bibit trembesi, mahoni dan jabon putih akibat serangan hama pada areal persemaian. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada awal dan akhir penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan metode skoring. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tempat terbuka di persemaian selama 3 bulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kerusakan tertinggi berada pada bibit trembesi. Hama yang di temukan menyerang bibi tadalah Metisa plana dan Valanga nigricornis
DAMPAK PERHUTANAN SOSIAL TERHADAP ASPEK EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS PADA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DESA TEBING SIRING, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT)
Authors: Permatasari Dinda , Fauzi Hamdani , Effendi Muchtar 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of the management social forestry system on economic aspect at Tebing Siring village, Bajuin District, Tanah Laut Regency. This study is conducted using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative approach methods using questionnaires and observations. While the qualitative approach requires understanding using observations, open interviews, interviews with certain informants or with document / library studies. Data sources used in the form of primary and secondary data Primary data is data obtained directly in the field. Secondary data is data obtained from data that has been available from relevant agencies, as well as available literature. Based on the research it can be seen that the contribution of social forestry business to the income of KTHKm Ingin supported by 6 farming businesses including beekeeping, breeding, oyster mushrooms, fish farming, cattle farming, to rubber latex which is the largest business contribution of farming activities carried out because it reaches 40,00% of the overall contribution of social forestry contributions The social forestry program is able to contribute to increasing business opportunities and employment in Tebing Siring Village, there is an increase in income of KTHKM members wanting to progress in each month from Rp.415,200 in 2011 to Rp.1,125,000 in 2019.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengelolaan sistem Perhutanan Sosial terhadap aspek ekonomi di Desa Tebing Siring, Kecamatan Bajuin, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner dan pengamatan. Sedangkan metode pendekatan kualitatif membutuhkan pemahaman menggunakan pengamatan, wawancara terbuka, wawancara dengan informan tertentu atau dengan studi dokumen/pustaka. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer merupakan data yang didapat langsung dilapangan. Data sekunder merupakan data yang didapat dari data yang telah tersedia dari Dinas terkait, maupun litelatur yang tersedia. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kontribusi usaha perhutanan sosial terhadap pendapatan anggota KTHKm Ingin Maju didukung oleh 6 usaha tani diantara perlebahan, pembibitan, jamur tiram, budidaya ikan, peternakan sapi, hingga lateks karet yang merupakan kontribusi usaha terbesar dari usaha tani yang dilaksanakan karena mencapai 40,00% dari keseluruhan dari keseluruhan hasil kontribusi perhutanan sosial. Program perhutanan sosial ini mampu berkontriusi meningkatkan peluang usaha dan pekerjaan di Desa Tebing Siring, terdapat peningkatan pendapatan anggota KTHKm Ingin Maju dalam setiap bulannya dari Rp. 415.200 di tahun 2011 menjadi Rp. 1.125.000 di tahun 2019
KAJIAN INFILTRASI BERBAGAI KELAS UMUR TEGAKAN POHON KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DI SUB DAS BANYU IRANG DAS MALUKA
Authors: Pratiwi Yunisa , Kadir Syarifuddin , Ruslan Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to examine the characteristics of infiltration of various age classes of rubber tree stands (Hevea brasiliensis) and physical properties of soil. This research was carried out in the Banyu Irang sub-watershed of the Maluka Banjarbaru watershed, for 2 months. Determination of the location of infiltration was done by purposive sampling by using 3 replications in the 4 year, 8 year and 12 year age classes in the rubber tree stand, so that 9 replications were obtained. Infiltration measurements using a doubel ring infiltrometer, soil samples from the study site were then tested in the laboratory to determine the physical properties of the soil, namely soil texture, bulk density and porosity. The results of soil analysis on three age classes of rubber tree stands were obtained by clay and sandy clay. Has an average bulk density value in the 4 year, 8 year, 12 year age class of 1,57 gr/cm3, 1,31 gr/cm3 and 1,15 gr/cm3 and its porosity is 33,29 gr/cm3, 38,54 gr/cm3 and 44,17 gr/cm3. The infiltration capacity of 4, 8 and 12 years old is 96,906 mm/hour, 103,981 mm/hour and 104,651 mm/hour and the infiltration volume is 93,432 m3, 95,945 m3, 591 m3.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik infiltrasi terhadap berbagai kelas umur tegakan pohon karet (Hevea brasiliensis) dan sifat fisik tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sub DAS Banyu Irang DAS Maluka Banjarbaru, selama 2 bulan. Penentuan lokasi infiltrasi dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan 3 kali ulangan di kelas umur 4 tahun, 8 tahun dan 12 tahun di tegakan pohon karet, sehingga diperoleh 9 kali ulangan. Pengukuran infiltrasi menggunakan alat doubel ring infiltrometer, sampel tanah dari lokasi penelitian kemudian dilakukan uji pada laboratorium untuk mengetahui sifat fisik tanah yaitu tekstur tanah, bulk density dan porositas. Hasil analisis tanah pada tiga kelas umur tegakan pohon karet diperoleh tekstur liat dan lempung liat berpasir. Memiliki rata-rata nilai bulk density pada kelas umur 4 tahun, 8 tahun, 12 tahun adalah sebesar 1,57 gr/cm3, 1,31 gr/cm3 dan 1,15 gr/cm3 dan porositasnya sebesar 33,29 gr/cm3, 38,54 gr/cm3 dan 44,17 gr/cm3. Kapasitas infiltrasinya dari umur 4, 8 dan 12 tahun 96,906 mm/jam, 103,981 mm/jam dan 104,651 mm/jam dan volume infiltrasi sebesar 93,432 m3, 95,945 m3, 591 m3.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK MERATUS DESA HARUYAN DAYAK KECAMATAN HANTAKAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mariska Iin , Satriadi Trisnu , Thamrin Gusti Abdul Rahmat 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify medicinal plants by the Dayak community, and how to process and use them based on indicated symptoms or diseases. Haruyan village inhabited by indigenous Dayak Dayak Meratus are believed to have knowledge in the use of medicinal plants. Dayak community-owned greatness variety such as belief in ancestral spirits History and ethnobotany study they did in traditional medicine. This study used a descriptive method with in-depth interviews with selected informants, namely traditional leaders and traditional healers. A questionnaire was used to help focus the interview. The results obtained show that there are 30 species of medicinal plants used for disorders of supernatural beings, stomatch aches, broken bones or knots, toothaches, wounds, chills, ulcers, paralysis (stroke), and diarrhea. Leaves are the most widely used part of the plant at 63.3%. Processing of plant parts and their use as medicine can be done in 5 ways, respectively.Keywords: Ethnobotany; Medicinal Plant; Dayak Meratus; Haruyan Dayak Village
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROOTONE F TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK RAMIN (Gonystylus bancanus)
Authors: Fitri Tia , Pujawati Eny Dwi , Payung Damaris 
Published: April 2022

The aims of this research is to know the effect of giving Rootone F to the growth of Ramin cuttings (Gonystylus bancanus), knowing the dose of Rootone F which can provide the best growth response in Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus) shoots cuttings. This research was conducted in the greenhouse of the nursery research and development environment and Forestry (BP2LHK) Banjarbaru. The implementation of this study took 4 months. The design used in this study used RAL with 4 treatments with 80 units of trial. Administration of Rootone F on cuttings is by way of pasta. Result of the research obtained by Rootone F does not affect the growth of the Ramin cuttings, the control provides the withdrawal of the root percentage (65%), the addition of leaves (1.5 strands), the number of roots (5.6 pieces) and the length of the roots (2.83 cm). Ramin properties that secrete sap with the use of Rootone F by way of pasta can interfere with root formation.Keywords: Ramin; Rootone F; Cuttings
KARAKTERISTIK VEGETASI HABITAT BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) DI HUTAN RIPARIAN DALAM KAWASAN OPERASIONAL PT JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTON
Authors: Rahmadanisa Lisda , Kissinger Kissinger , Peran Setia Budi 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of vegetation that indicated through the Important Value Index and Domination Index of N.larvatus habitat in riparian forest at PT JBG operational area. Analysis of habitat vegetation using the trasect line methods. The transect line had been made by 100 m length and 20 m width. The transect were purposively placed in a location where N. larvatus often use it as a bed tree and as a place for activities. The transect lines were divided into continuous plots measuring 20 m × 20 m. Importance Value Index (IVI) for seedlings, saplings and poles were dominated by Hibiscus tiliaceus. The IVI for tree species were dominated by Ficus rocemose. The dominance index obtained is low (C <1) or not yet reached the highest value (C = 1), so there is no dominant species in vegetation communities for all level vegetation. The species vegetation that have functions as a source of food and daily activities of N.larvatus were Ficus rocemose, Dillenia borneensis, Hibiscus tiliaceus and Shorea belangeranTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik vegetasi yang diindikasikan melalui Indeks Nilai Penting dan Indeks Dominasi jenis pada habitat bekantan di hutan riparian dalam kawasan operasional PT JBG. Analisis vegetasi habitat menggunakan metode garis berpetak. Dibuat jalur sepanjang 100 m dengan lebar 20 m yang diletakkan secara purposive pada lokasi di mana bekantan sering menggunakannya sebagai pohon tempat tidur dan tempat beraktivitas. Jalur dibagi menjadi petak kontinyu berukuran 20 m × 20 m. Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) pada tingkat semai, pancang dan tiang didominansi oleh jenis Hibiscus tiliaceus, tingkat pohon didominasi oleh jenis Ficus rocemose. Indeks dominansi yang diperoleh termasuk rendah (C < 1) atau belum mencapai nilai tertinggi (C = 1), sehingga tidak ada komunitas yang mendominasi dalam arti semua jenis vegetasi tersebut tersebar merata pada semua tingkatan pertumbuhan. Jenis-jenis vegetasi yang berfungsi sebagai sumber pakan bekantan dan aktivitas harian yaitu jenis Ficus rocemose, Dillenia borneensis, Hibiscus tiliaceus dan Shorea belangeran
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI GETAH KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DI DESA TAJAU PECAH KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Wahyuni Eko , Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Sutiya Budi 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of chemical fertilizers (NPK) to the production of rubber latex, to analyze the application of organic fertilizer SUPERNASA to the production of rubber latex and to analyze the comparison of the application of fertilizer SUPERNASA to the production of rubber latex. The application of NPK fertilizer to PB20 rubber resulted in an average total of rubber latex of 31.36 grams while IRR39 rubber produced an average total of rubber latex of 29.98 grams, giving organic supernase fertilizer to PB20 rubber resulted in a total rubber sap of 29.34 grams while the IRR39 rubber produces rubber sap of 28.44 grams. The treatment without fertilizer application on PB20 rubber produced 23.78 grams of rubber latex, while the IRR39 rubber was 21.44 grams. The treatment with the addition of fertilizer resulted in a higher amount of rubber latex, and the PB20 type of rubber produced greater rubber latex than the IRR39 rubber type with or without treatment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberian pupuk kimia (NPK) terhadap produksi getah karet (lateks), menganalisis pemberian pupuk SUPERNASA organik terhadap produksi getah karet (lateks) dan menganalisis perbandingan pemberian pupuk SUPERNASA terhadap produksi getah karet (lateks). Pemberian pupuk NPK pada karet PB20 menghasilkan total rata-rata getah karet sebesar 31,36 gram sedangkan pada karet IRR39 menghasilkan total rata-rata getah karet sebesar 29,98 gram, Pemberian pupuk supernasa organik pada karet PB20 menghasilkan total getah karet sebesar 29,34 gram sedangkan pada karet IRR39 menghasilkan getah karet sebesar 28,44 gram, Perlakuan tanpa pemberian pupuk pada karet PB20 mengasilkan getah karet sebesar 23,78 gram sedangkan pada karet IRR39 sebesar 21,44 gram, Pemberian perlakuan dengan penambahan pupuk menghasilkan jumlah getah karet yang lebih tinggi, dan Jenis karet PB20 menghasilkan getah karet lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jenis karet IRR39 dengan atau tanpa perlakuan.
Association of growth hormone gene polymorphism with bodyweight Kampung chicken
Authors: Rahmat Muqsita , Depison Depison , Wiyanto Eko 
Published: April 2022

<p> <strong>Objective</strong>: The study's goal was to obtain growth hormone gene polymorphism and association growth hormone gene polymorphism with bodyweight Kampung chicken.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: The research material is 50 samples of blood from Kampung chickens aged three months. The method used was included: DNA ektraksi, amplification PCR, characterization and identification using PCR-RFLP with the enzyme MspI. The data collected is of a frequencies genotype and allele. The locus was polymorphic, equilibrium population on the diversity of the gene GH MspI association with body weight at three months of age was an analysis using the mean difference test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Gene GH MspI of Kampung chicken polymorphic, the gene GH of Kampung chicken is in a population imbalance, gene GH MspI of Kampung chicken has a diversity very informative and has an association polymorphic on the genotype A2A2 significant (P&lt;0.05) with bodyweight Kampung chickens aged three months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Gene GH MspI of Indonesian chicken has an association with body weight aged three months, polymorphic, and can be used as a reference in making selections to improve genetic quality.</p>