bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Dan Pola Literatur Maqāṣid Syarīʿah Di Malaysia: Analisis Sistematik
Authors: Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran , Abdull Rahim Aiman , Wan Ismail Wan Abdul Fattah , Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Roslan Siti Robiatun Addawiyah , Ruskam Aminuddin 
Published: April 2022

Maqasid al-Shariah is a branch of knowledge based on al-quran and al-sunnah. Intellectual discourses related to maqasid al-shariah are seen to be increasing with the support given by the government in Malaysia. Among the indicators used to show the level of preparation of academics member in Malaysia regarding the discourse of Maqāsid Al-Shariʿah is through re-observation of the existence of literature and writing journal articles that have been published. Through the writing of journal articles, it indirectly proves the existence of serious revelations, discourses and studies on the concept of Maqāsid Al-Shariʿah among academics. This qualitative study analyzes the development status of Maqāsid Al-Shariʿah in Malaysia based on the writings and publications that have been done. This study uses the PRISMA methodology with the scope of data stored on the web www.scopus.com and http://myjurnal.my which brings together thousands of scholarly writings in the world. The final screening results found that a total of 296 articles related to Maqasid al-Shariah have been published in various fields. Writing patterns are also analyzed to see the writing tendencies of academics in this field. This study is expected to be a guide to further research, especially novice researchers.

Abstrak
Maqāṣid Syariah merupakan cabang ilmu yang berasaskan al-quran dan al-sunnah. Wacana-wacana intelek berkaitan Maqāṣid Syariah dilihat semakin bertambah dengan sokongan yang diberikan oleh pihak pemerintah di Malaysia. Antara indikator yang digunakan bagi menunjukkan tahap persediaan ahli akademik di Malaysia berkenaan wacana Maqāsid Syariah ini ialah melalui pemerhatian semula terhadap kewujudan literatur dan penulisan artikel jurnal yang telah diterbitkan. Melalui penulisan artikel jurnal, ia secara tidak langsung membuktikan wujudnya pendedahan, wacana dan kajian yang serius berkenaan konsep Maqāsid Syariah dalam kalangan ahli akademik. Kajian kualitatif ini menganalisis status perkembangan Maqāsid Syariah di Malaysia berdasarkan penulisan dan penerbitan yang telah dilakukan. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi PRISMA dengan skop data simpanan di web www.scopus.com dan http://myjurnal.my yang menghimpunkan ribuan penulisan ilmiah di dunia. Hasil tapisan akhir mendapati sebanyak 296 artikel berkaitan Maqāṣid Syariah telah diterbitkan dalam pelbagai bidang. Pola-pola penulisan juga dianalisis bagi melihat kecenderungan penulisan para akademia dalam bidang ini. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan kepada penyelidikan seterusnya terutama penyelidik novis.
Influencia del bloqueo ecodirigido del nervio pudendo para disminuir el dolor posterior a cirugía anorrectal
Authors: Chuquitaype John , Pappe Peter , Angarita Luis , Martínez-Millán Sergio 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: El bloqueo bilateral del nervio pudendo mediante ultrasonido podría ofrecer adecuada analgesia postoperatoria luego de la cirugía anorrectal. Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia del bloqueo bilateral del nervio pudendo ecodirigido en la disminución del dolor de pacientes de cirugía anorrectal, durante el periodo comprendido desde Febrero del 2017 hasta Octubre del 2017. Métodos: Estudio experimental, prospectivo, con asignación al azar, donde se evaluó el dolor postoperatorio. Se determinaron dos grupos de pacientes a quienes luego de cirugía para patología anorrectal benigna se les realizó bloqueo bilateral del nervio pudendo ecodirigido (grupo experimental) o mediante relaciones topográficas (grupo control). El dolor postoperatorio se evaluó mediante la escala visual análoga del dolor al momento de egresar de quirófano, a las 24 horas y con la primera defecación. Resultados: Se evaluaron 12 pacientes, seis para cada grupo, 66,67% mujeres y 33,33% hombres, con promedio de edad de 42,92 años. Al analizar la escala del dolor como una variable del tipo cualitativo ordinal (severidad) y comparando la proporción dentro de cada valor se observó que el 66,67% del grupo experimental no presento dolor al momento del egreso de quirófano, comparado con el 33,33% del grupo control. Conclusiones: El bloqueo del nervio pudendo ecodirigido es un procedimiento que disminuye el dolor postoperatorio.
Rehabilitación estética de dientes primarios: Reporte de dos Casos
Authors: Sotillo Gómez Virgina , Martínez Vásquez María Gabriela , Medina Díaz A. Carolina 
Published: April 2022

La caries dental perjudica el desarrollo integral del niño ya que en casos avanzados produce dolor, muerte pulpar, infecciones periapicales o pérdida dental ocasionando problemas estéticos y funcionales. Siendo así, el tratamiento endodóntico y rehabilitador fundamental. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer dos casos clínicos de rehabilitación compleja, en pacientes con caries de infancia temprana severa, utilizando técnicas endodónticas y restauradoras, con coronas de resina nano híbrida, forma de celuloide y acero inoxidable. Presentación de casos: Se describen dos casos clínicos de pacientes preescolares de 21 y 36 meses, sin antecedentes médicos relevantes, diagnosticadas con caries infancia temprana, lesiones de caries activas severas, abscesos dentoalveolares y destrucción de la corona clínica. Bajo anestesia general en ambiente hospitalario, se realizó rehabilitación que incluyó pulpectomías obturadas con pasta de hidróxido de calcio yodoformada, para el sector anterior colocación de pernos intraconducto, reconstrucción con coronas de resina nano híbridas y coronas de resina con formas de celuloide. Para el sector posterior coronas de acero inoxidable, restauraciones directas de vidrio ionomérico reforzado, resina compuesta y sellante de fosas y fisuras. El seguimiento al mes y a los tres meses de tratamiento, demostró correcto adaptado marginal de las coronas sin inflamación gingival, correcta función y estética. Fueron reforzados hábitos de higiene y realizadas recomendaciones de dieta. Conclusión: La reconstrucción de dientes primarios, mediante la realización de tratamientos endodónticos y restauradores incluyendo rehabilitación estética de incisivos primarios, demuestran un resultado positivo en pacientes de corta edad, preservando la dentición primaria y devolviendo estética y función.
Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica de pacientes con hiperprolactinemia y adenomas hipofisiarios productores de prolactina
Authors: Isea Sofía , Vilela María Elena , Aure Gestne , Camperos Paul 
Published: April 2022

La hiperprolactinemia es un diagnóstico frecuente en la consulta de endocrinología y de los adenomas hipofisarios los prolactinomas son el subtipo más frecuente causantes de hiperprolactinemia. Se revisó pacientes con hiperprolactinemia idiopática y prolactinomas evaluados en el servicio de endocrinología del Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de carácter observacional en el que se explorararon posibles relaciones estadísticamente significativas, entre la presencia de hiperprolactinemia idiopática versus tumores hipofisiario (prolactinoma) e hiperprolactinemia y características demográficas o de presentación y presentació clínica. Se encontró: predominio de hiperprolactinemia en el sexo femenino, con una proporción de 4:2, pacientes con prolactinomas la proporción fue 3 mujeres por cada hombre afectado, el promedio de edad al momento del diagnóstico en las mujeres resultó 37 años y 45 años en los hombres. Los prolactinomas eran responsables de la hiperprolactinemia en un 67.44 %, siendo los microadenomas los tumores más frecuentes con un 68,9 %. Los macroadenomas se presentaron en 9 pacientes (31,03 %) de los cuales 8 fueron tratados con neurocirugía. Las manifestaciones clínicas y comorbilidades en los 43 pacientes con hiperprolactinemia principales fueron trastornos menstruales, dislipidemia y sobrepeso. La concentración media de prolactina estuvo directamente relacionada con las dimensiones de los tumores. Por último, se observó que la totalidad de los pacientes recibió tratamiento con cabergolina y 8 ameritaron neurocirugía, presentando déficits secuelares más inherentes al tumor que a la cirugía.
Estudo sobre tradução de termos usuais da língua inglesa em manuais de modelagem do vestuário
Authors: Assunção Beatriz Albarez de , Percebom Julia Maria 
Published: April 2022

São muitos os pontos de partida para a construção de uma peça de vestuário. Livros e revistas de modelagem, periódicos de moda ou a própria peça podem ser usados como referência, por exemplo. Com o advento da internet, ampliou-se as fontes de consulta com os blogs, os tutoriais em vídeo e o acesso facilitado a materiais estrangeiros, especialmente em inglês. Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre as possibilidades de definições e traduções de termos técnicos usuais na área da modelagem do vestuário e confecção. Os livros de modelagem em língua inglesa dos autores Armstrong (2010), Cole (2016) e Richardson (2008) serviram como referência e teve-se como base comparativa o livro de modelagem de Berg (2019), em português. Apresenta-se um estudo acerca de seis termos (across chest, across back, back neck, back neckline, squared-off angle e marcel stitch) que se destacaram nas reflexões realizadas. Para concluir, discute-se, brevemente, a possiblidade de elaboração de um material de consulta, como um glossário de termos inglês-português, a fim de facilitar futuras pesquisas na área de modelagem do vestuário em geral.
Minoritetsforældres konstruktion af kulturel identitet ved deltagelse på en flerkulturel skolefestival
Authors: Basha Shpresa 
Published: April 2022

NO resuméI denne artikel vil jeg belyse, hvordan minoritetsforældre med kosovoalbansk baggrund konstruerer kulturelle identiteter på en flerkulturel skolefestival i Norge. Baggrunden for skolefestivalen er skolens markering af den Internationale FN-dag, som har til formål at bidrage til skolens mål om social retfærdighed, inklusion og tilhørsforhold. Projektets data er indsamlet gennem kvalitative interviews, observationer og studier af artefakter i 2016 og 2019. Resultaterne af studiet viser, at minoritetsforældre oplever skolefestivalen som et potentielt socialt, kulturelt og politisk samlingssted, som åbner for interaktion mellem majoritet og minoritet. Ofte er sådanne skolefestligheder dog blevet kritiseret af forskere. Kritikernes hovedargument er, at flerkulturelle skolefestivaler er baseret på essentialistiske kulturbegreber, og at disse arrangementer kan føre til eksklusion af minoriteter. Dette kvalitative casestudie både bekræfter og udfordrer forskningslitteraturens kritiske antagelser. Projektet har relevans for skolepædagoger, lærere og studerende i danske skoler.
Abstract – UKIn this article, I examine how minority parents with Kosovo Albanian backgrounds construct cultural identities (Stuart Hall, 1996) at a multicultural school festival in the Eastern part of Norway. The school festival is organised in connection with the school’s celebration of the International United Nations Day and aims to contribute to the school’s goals regarding social justice, inclusion and belonging. Often, however, such school festivities have been criticised by researchers. The main argument of the critics is that multi-cultural school festivals are based on essentialist cultural concepts, and that these events may lead to exclusion rather than inclusion. This qualitative case study both confirms and challenges the critical assumptions of the research literature. Data were collected through qualitative interviews, observations and examination of artifacts in 2016 and 2019. The project is relevant for Danish schools.
Margrete of Nordnes in Cult, Chronicle, and Ballad
Authors: Mitchell Stephen A. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: In 1290, Margrete, the 7-year-old daughter of King Eiríkr II Magnússon of Norway and Margaret, the daughter of King Alexander III of Scotland, begins a journey from Norway to Scotland. Unfortunately, Margrete, the heir presumptive to the throne of Scotland, dies en route, sparking a series of international and dynastic calamities. When, a decade later, a woman arrives in Bergen claiming to be the deceased princess, she is condemned to judicial immolation and burned at Nordnes. Surviving evidence strongly suggests that a popular cult developed around this Margrete of Nordnes (also called the ‘False Margrete’). This essay explores the extent to which the West Norse legacy of this so-called “folk saint” can be identified from what Jens Peter Schjødt calls the “jigsaw pieces” that history has bequeathed to us in a variety of narratives and historical documents.
RESUME: I 1290 sætter Margrete, den 7-årige datter af kong Eiríkr II Magnússon af Norge og Margarete, datter af kong Alexander III af Skotland, ud på en rejse fra Norge til Skotland. Desværre dør Margrete, den forventede arving til Skotlands trone, undervejs, hvilket udløser en række internationale og dynastiske katastrofer. Ti år senere ankommer en kvinde til Bergen og hævder at være den afdøde prinsesse. Hun bliver dømt til brænding på bål og brændt på Nordnes. Overleverede vidnesbyrd tyder på, at der udviklede sig en populær kult omkring denne Margrete af Nordnes (også kaldet ’den falske Margrete’). Dette essay undersøger, i hvilket omfang de vestnordiske traditioner angående denne såkaldte ”folkehelgen” kan identificeres ud fra det, Jens Peter Schjødt kalder de ”puslespilsbrikker”, som historien har overleveret til os i en række forskellige fortællinger og historiske dokumenter.
Golden Words
Authors: Ásdísardóttir Ingunn 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: No one shows much surprise at the many kennings referring to poetry and the mead of poetry that are found in the Old Norse corpus of poetry. There is, however, another group of rather puzzling kennings, which seem to have been taken mainly at face value, although they are based on a rather strange notion. These are the many kennings that refer to gold as the speech and/or sound of the jǫtnar. In this article, I present the idea that these gold-kennings are strongly associated with the idea of poetry as the highest, most precious, form of speech.
RESUME: Ingen viser megen overraskelse over de mange kenninger som henviser til digtning og digtermjødet som findes i det norrøne digt-korpus. Men der findes en anden gruppe ret gådefulde kenninger, som synes hovedsageligt at være blevet taget bogstaveligt, skønt de er baseret på en temmelig sær idé. Det er de mange kenninger som henviser til guld som jætternes tale og/eller lyd. I dette bidrag fremfører jeg den idé at disse guldkenninger er meget tæt forbundet med ideen om digtekunst som den højeste og mest dyrebare form for tale.
The Earth as Body in Old Norse
Authors: Mckinnell John 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: This article investigates two of three main ways outlined by Snorri Sturlusson in Gylfaginning in which Old Norse poets might refer to the earth in their poetry: By reference to the myth of the killing of Ymir as well as by reference to the immediate family of the goddess Jǫrð. By looking at the meaning of these references to the origins of the earth, the article investigates the underlying human ideas and reactions of these references.
RESUME: Denne artikel undersøger to af tre hovedmåder skitseret af Snorri Sturlusson i Gylfaginning, hvorpå norrøne digtere kunne henvise til jorden i deres poesi: Gennem reference til myten om drabet på Ymir såvel som ved reference til gudinden Jǫrð’s nærmeste familie. Ved at se på betydningen af disse henvisninger til jordens oprindelse undersøger artiklen henvisningernes underliggende menneskelige ideer og reaktioner.
Echoes of Creation
Authors: Frog  
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: Fractal recursivity describes the fractal-like projection of a pattern and associated evaluative framework on different orders of scope. The concept has been developed for the analysis of semiotic ideologies, but is here applied to mythology as a sign system. It provides a new tool for approaching echoes of cosmogonic events on a localized scope. The phenomenon is illustrated through cases in both narrative and ritual from non-Christian Scandinavian religion. The study reveals that fractal recursivity operates in relation to conceptions of time as organized into periods or temporalities. These are ideologically structured as governed by different ranges of what is possible, approached through Bakhtin’s concept of chronotope. Fractal recursivity’s transpositions can interfere with the chronotope in which they occur. Comparison with Finno-Karelian and Christian traditions shows that the phenomenon is shaped by ideologies through which the complexity and organization of temporalities are organized.
RESUME: Fraktal rekursivitet beskriver en semiotisk proces, hvorigennem et betydningsmønster og dets rammer for evaluering projiceres over på forskellige anvendelsesområder. Begrebet er udviklet til analyse af semiotiske ideologier, men anvendes her til analyse af mytologi forstået som et tegnsystem. Det udgør et nyt værktøj til at analysere ekkoer af kosmogoniske begivenheder på forskellige lokale niveauer. Fænomenet illustreres gennem en række casestudier med fokus på narrativer såvel som ritualer fra ikke-kristen skandinavisk religion. Undersøgelsen viser, at fraktal rekursivitet optræder i relation til bestemte opfattelser af tid, hvor forskellige perioder er ideologisk struktureret. Disse perioder (eller temporaliteter) beskrives med henvisning til Bakhtins begreb om kronotoper. Overførelsen af et betydningsmønster fra én temporalitet til en anden kan forstyrre den kronotop, som det overføres til. Sammenligning med finsk-karelske og kristne traditioner viser, at fænomenet er ideologisk formet med hensyn til den måde, hvorpå temporaliteter er organiseret.
The Grave Mound of a Saga Hero
Authors: Egeler Matthias 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: The article presents a case study within the recent renaissance of folkloristic approaches to Old Norse-Icelandic religious history and saga literature. It undertakes a comparative analysis of medieval literary and recent local traditions about the burial of Ǫnundr Wooden-Foot, who was the great-grandfather of Grettir the Strong and an important character in the introductory chapters of Grettis saga. First, the article lays out the different accounts of Ǫnundr’s burial in medieval literature. Second, it contrasts the literary accounts with a broad range of more recent local traditions. Furthermore, it brings the physical topography of Ǫnundr’s alleged burial site into the discussion. The article then uses this ensemble of data to problematise issues such as the relative importance of chronological vs. geographical distance between a narrative and its alleged object, throwing new light on the relevance of recent local traditions for understanding medieval saga accounts.
RESUME: Denne artikel præsenterer en case study inden for den folkloristiske tilgang til studiet af oldnordisk og oldislandsk religionshistorie og sagalitteratur. Den byder på en komparativ analyse af litterære middelalderkilder samt nyere, lokale traditioner om begravelsen af Ǫnundr Træfod, som var oldefar til Grettir den Stærke og en vigtig figur i de indledende kapitler af Grettis saga. Først fremstiller artiklen forskellige beretninger om Ǫnundrs begravelse ifølge middelalderlitteraturen. Derpå kontrasteres disse beretninger med en bred vifte af nyere, lokale traditioner. I tillæg diskuteres den konkrete topografi omkring Ǫnundrs påståede gravsted. Derpå bruger artiklen denne samling af data til at problematisere aspekter såsom den kronologiske kontra den geografiske afstand mellem fortællingen og dens genstand. Herved kastes der nyt lys på lokale traditioners relevans i forhold til vores forståelse af sagaberetninger fra middelalderen.
Cardiac Tamponade during Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
Authors: Mohamed Akrim , Pintea Bentea Georgiana , Berdaoui Brahim , Samyn Sophie , Morissens Marielle , Castro Rodriguez Jose 
Published: April 2022

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a new minimally invasive procedure for symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis and surgical high-risk.
Numerous technical improvements have been developed to simplify the procedure and reduce the incidence of complications. Temporary pacing of the right ventricle remains mandatory to ensure transient hypotension and low cardiac output while performing predilation of the aortic annulus and accurately position and deploy the valve. Temporary pacing is also crucial as a backup pacing device if complete atrioventricular block develops after TAVI. Implanting a temporary pacing wire requires additional venous vascular access and a pacing lead, both of which may generate complications.
Cardiac tamponade during TAVI is a rare complication. We present the case of a cardiac tamponade during TAVI probably due to right ventricular perforation associated with pacing. We report some measures to avoid such complications and improve the TAVI procedure.
Influence of Organic Nutrient Sources on Yield and Economics of Vegetable Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.) Variety – MDU1
Authors: Tharun Kumar Ammaladinne , Somasundaram E. , Thavaprakaash N. 
Published: April 2022

Cluster bean is one of the important industrial legume crop, favoured semi-arid and arid farmers by its drought tolerance and nitrogen fixation capacity. A investigation was carried out to study the impact of various organic nutrient sources on the yield and economics of the vegetable cluster bean. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with 12 treatments and three replications at wetland farms, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, during Kharif season, 2018. The yield parameters were recorded after each picking from five tagged plants and averaged for statistical analysis. The yield of vegetable cluster bean from the net plot area at each picking was noted. The harvest index, gross returns, net returns and the benefit-cost ratio was calculated for each of the treatment. Significantly higher pod length, pod weight, yield, harvest index and gross returns (11.6 cm, 2.4 g, 11084 kg/ha, 2.4, Rs. 1,66,254/ha, respectively) were recorded under recommended dose of fertilizer (50:50:40-N:P:K) in addition to the foliar spray of TNAU pulse wonder. However, all these parameters were statistically on par with treatments such as organic farmer’s practice and 25 t/ha of Farm yard manure (FYM) along with a foliar spray of 3% Panchagavya. But economics net returns and benefit-cost ratio were higher with humic acid @ 6 l/ha along with banana pseudostem sap @ 2% followed by Humic acid @ 6 l/ha along with Panchagavya @ 3% and organic farmers practice. Considering the safer environment, human health and economic feasibility the farmer’s practice of applying FYM @ 10 t/ha in addition with Jeevamruth @ 500l/ha and foliar spray of Panchagavya @ 3% is found to provide higher yields and profits in vegetable cluster bean.