bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KSPPS BMT NU CABANG TANAH MERAH BANGKALAN
Authors: A. Muhyiddin Khotib  , Syarifuddin  , Chusnia Lailis Sholeh  
Published: November 2022

Manajemen merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tak terelakkan sebagai alat untuk memudahkan pencapaian tujuan manusia dalam organisasi, sebagai suatu sistem yang bersifat sosio-ekonomi-teknis dan aplikasinya bersifat bebas nilai serta hanya berorientasi pada pencapaian manfaat bendawi semata. Oleh karena itu agar lehih terarah, pembahasan penelitian ini terfokus pada permasalahan tentang bagaimana Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani dalam Mengembangkan KSPPS BMT NU Cabang Tanah Merah Bangkalan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah data reduction (reduksi data), data displey (penyajian data), conslucion drawing (kesimpulan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa Pengembangan yang ada di BMT NU yaitu adanya proses pengembangan yang ada di BMT NU, pelayanan antar jemput tabunganyang dilakukan dimana saja seperti halnya nasabah berada dipasar ataupun berada dimana saja maka pihak karyawan BMT NU yang akan menjemputnya oleh karna itu nasabah merasa beban yang ditanggung lebih ringan. Dan dibidang pelayanan ini ada job tersendiri.sedangka yang menjadi Faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat yaitu salah satu lembaga yang mempunyai daya saing dalam mengembangkan BMT NU, di dalam mengembangkan BMT NU, dengan adanya evaluasi setiap minggu dan faktor penghambat tidak sesuainya job yang sudah di tentukan oleh BMT NU.
PREPRATION OF NEW NATIONAL MEDIA FOR CULTIVATION AND EFFECT OF SOME ENVIROMENTAL FACTORS ON GROWTH RATE OF OYSTER MUSHROOM
Authors: & et al. Chechan 
Published: November 2022

This study was carried out to devise a local nutrient media for primary mycelium growth of two species of fungi belonging to the genus oyster mushroom Pleurotu snamed Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii using tissue culture or mycelium inoculation for reproduction and production. Different natural material was used for this purpose involved Cumin, onion, oatmeal, banana peel, date seeds, garlic, alfalfa, flowers of palm pollenin a concentration ranged from 10 to 40 g/ L. The study was also focused on the effect of physical factors as temperatures and pH on growth rate of fungal mycelium. The results shown that the media prepared from cummins and onion powders have achieved best growth rate for the studied fungi Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus eryngii which was 1.42 cm/ day in comparison with PDA where the growth rate was 0.71 cm/day. The best concentration of preparation of these medium was 20 g/L. The optimum pH could be adopted in the preparation of primary mycelium from two fungi was 6.5 which achieved the highest growth rate of 1.42 cm / day. While The optimum temperature for the development of this fungus was 25 C and a fungal growth rate 1.42cm/day.
STABILITY ANALYSIS IN EQULIBRIUM OF THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY FOR WHEAT CROP IN IRAQ DURING THE PERIOD 1971-2013USING COBWEB MODEL
Authors: & AL-HIYALI AL-DAAMI 
Published: November 2022

The wheat crop consider one of the main important crops in the world, and it is occupied the first order in importance, it is one of the winter grains crop in Iraq, and the Iraqi family cannot leave it because its nutritional gains besides its economic importance. The agricultural policies those follow by the government are influence positively or negatively on the agricultural production; therefore we should focus on evaluating these consequences. The study aims estimating the demand and supply functions for the wheat crop in Iraq and analyzing the stability in equilibrium system of the demand and supply for the crop during the period (1971-2013), besides evaluating consequences of the agricultural pricing policy in the short and long run by using the cobweb Equilibrium Model (CEM). the study depends on many variables in the equilibrium analysis model those contributing in knowing influence of the governmental policies, repressed by the consumed quantities of wheat, supplying quantities, prices of wheat, the national income in fixed prices, the population and prices of the inputs (price of the fertilizer), in both of them we using the double logarithmic model to represent the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables, the study reached to that the satisfaction obtained from the wheat consumption was high because decreasing of the income elasticity which was (0.004), furthermore the positive signal it indicate that the wheat is normal and necessary good, the results show that the satiated obtained from the wheat consumption was high, the results of the function of supply show that response of the farmer to the changing in prices was weak, and this indicate weakness in performance of the locally governmental pricing policy, and concerning with price of the fertilizer, the results show that the farmers do not using this input economically and about results of the an equilibrium analysis they came to support the results in the first analysis, the results of the coefficients in the long run came stable with results of the short run, while results of the stability of the equilibrium show that role of pricing policy causing un equilibrium in the demand and supply system of the wheat (then equilibrium unstable) while the system was relatively stable in the long run, and the national income, population were have positive influence in increasing the demand quantities, the study reached to set of recommendations at the end of the search.
EFFECT OF DEFFERENT LEVELS OF TURMERIC SUPPLEMENTATION WITH DIET ON HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSE TO NEWCASTLE AND INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE VIRUS AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF SOME INTERNAL ORGAN OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: M. Shihab I. 
Published: November 2022

In this study, evaluated the effect of turmeric dietary addition on immune response against the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and Infectious bursal disease (IBDV). and histopathological changes in some internal organs was evaluated in 42 day old broiler chicks. ninety-six Ross broiler chicks were reared from 1 to 42 days old and divided randomly into four groups, Feed and drinking water were offered ad libitum. Group1 (G1) received turmeric (0.2%), while group2 (G2) received turmeric (0.4%), Group3 (G3) received turmeric (0.6 %) and group4 (G4) was the control positive received basal diet . At the end of the trial five birds from each treatment were slaughtered for assessment of histological section, take same of organ (liver , spleen , and bursa of Fabricius) at 42 day. Results of ELISA test titer revealed differences among various treatment groups at the end of the experiment. mean ELISA test values of G2 revealed a higher significant at (P< 0.05) in antibody titers in comparsion with other groups and control. specimen from liver ,spleen and bursa of fabricius were dissected out for histopathological examination and results of microscopic section showed increase in immune response of G2 chicken : of microscopic sections of G2 histopathological changes in the liver tissue revaled mamefisted by focal mononuclear cells aggregation and proliferation of kupffers cells and slight congestion of blood sinusoids and congestion of portal bloob vessels with few infiltration of inflammatory cells .The intrahepatic bile ductless exhibited dilation and hyperplasia of their epithelial linings with slight per portal fibrosis compared with G1,G3 which showed no clear histopathological changes. The microscopic examination of the spleen revaled range from mild (G1 and G3) to moderate hyperplasia of lymphoid follicles in (G2) . histopathological changes in the bursa of fabricius were characterized by moderate follicular hypertrophy especially in G2 as compared with other treated group's and control .
IMMUNOMODULATORY OF Bifidobacterium breve AND INHIBITORY EFFECT OF BIFIDOBREVICIN -LHM ON Streptococcus agalactiae AND ITS β-HEMOLYSIN
Authors: H. Mahdi L. 
Published: November 2022

The objective of this research was production, purification and characterization of Bifidobrevicin-LHM from Bifidobacterium breve isolated from women breast Colostrum. The antibacterial activity of crude and purified Bifidobrevicin-LHM on Streptococcus.agalactiae were assayed, also investigated their effect on β-hemolysin activity which is purified from S.agalactiae in vitro .We developed an untried mouse model of acute S.agalactae pneumonia, biochemical, histopathological, microbiological, innate and specific immune response were determined. Purified and crude Bifidobrevicin-LHM exhibited bactericidal action against S.agalactiae isolates and its β-hemolysin activity in vitro. Oral and Intranasal administration of B. breve post infection leading to significantly increase S.agalactae clearance rates in lung and blood, reduce the BAL albumin concentration,lung injury and Lactate dehydrogenase activity, enhanced production of Interleukein 10,IL-4 and high level of BAL -anti S.agalactiae IGg compared with control P<0.05 .To our knowledge the present research is the first report on purification and characterization of bacteriocin produced by B.breve exhibiting inhibitory activity on S.agalactiae and its β-hemolysin. Bifidobrevicin-LHM can inhibit virulence in S.agalactiae is an alternative select for therapy, taking into consideration that orally and intranasally administered.B. breve stimulate both the specific and innate immune response in the respiratory tract. These end results recommend that specific immunomodulatory properties of B. breve should be characterized when developing clinical application
EVALUATION PERFORMANCE GENOTYPES OF BREAD WHEAT TO YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS, BIOLOGICAL YIELD AND HARVEST INDEX
Authors: & Dhahi Baktash 
Published: November 2022

A field experiments were carried out at Abu- Graib Research Station- Agricultural Research Office- Ministry of Agriculture, during the season 2014- 2015 to investigate the performance of 225 pure lines of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), which at sixth generation after crossing among local and exotic genotypes (produced from 2008 to 2014) with their parents. The experiment was conducted using Simple Lattice Design with three replications. The objective of this experiment to evaluate those genotypes for yield and its components. The results were revealed highly significant differences among genotypes in all studied traits. The genotype 99 gave higher number of spikes plant-1 (44.8 spike), genotype 186 superior in grains number spike-1 (82 grain), a higher weight of grain (49.5g) produced by genotype 17 and a higher weight of grains plant-1 (82.8g) produced by genotype 99. The genotypes 149 and 189 gave higher biological yield (90g) plant-1, but the higher percentage of harvest index (46.2%) achieved at genotype 75.
MEAT PRODUCTION BY STEERS OF DIFFERENT GEOTYPES
Authors: &  et al. Velmatov 
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study to investigate meat production by steers of different genotypes. In order to study the productivity of Simmental and black and white Simmental x Holstein cross bred, steers, six groups of bull-calves with 15 animals each, were formed. The first group consisted of Simmental steers, the second group (3/8) blooded, the third group (1/2) blooded, the fourth group (5/8) blooded, the fifth group (3/4) blooded and the sixth group (7/8) blooded Holstein steers respectively. Under the same conditions of feeding and maintenance purebred Simmental animals grow more intensively. At 18-months of age they exceed (3/8) Holstein blooded bull calves by 6.2 kg, half blooded by 16.5 kg, (5/8) blooded by 18.4 kg, (3/4) blooded by 25 kg and (7/8) blooded by 35.2 kg (Р <0,001). The slaughter weight of Simmental bulls surpass their counterparts by 7.4-24.8 kg. Significant differences were observed (p < 0.001) between Simmental and crossed bull-calves having in their genotype 75.0-87.5% of Holsteins blood were observed. The same level of reliability (P <0.01) was indicated in the mass of internal fat and slaughtered yield. The specific gravity of flesh in bull calves carcass of all studied groups varied within the limits of 78.7-80.6%.The mass of the flesh of Simmental bulls was higher than hybrid animals by 4.0-12.0 kg.The fat content in meat of Simmental bull calves is 9.10%, that is 1,86-2,31% more than hybrid steers. Concerning to the protein content, the crossed bulls exceeded the Simmental ones by 0.10-0.39%.
DETERMINATION THE OPTIMUM CONDITIONS OF LACCASE PRODUCTION FROM LOCAL ISOLATE OF STREPTOMYCES SP. USING SOLID STATE FERMINTATION
Authors: &  et al. Hussein 
Published: November 2022

Six different bacterial and fungal isolates included Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Candida sp., Klaveromyces sp., Aspergillus sp. and Streptomyces sp. were tested to produce laccase enzyme by using submerged fermentation, Streptomyces sp., Candida sp., and Pseudomonas sp. were chosen as being the heaviest in terms of enzyme production, and were tested for laccase production by solid state fermentation using different supports such as a solid media including sawdust with 0.06% xylene, sawdust and bran mixture (2:1) with 0.06% xylene. By using a combination of sawdust and bran (2:1), the productivity of laccase produced from Streptomyces sp., Candida and Pseudomonas sp. reached 177.8, 144.3 and 103.46 U. g-1 respectively. Streptomyces sp., isolate was chosen for laccase production. Optimum conditions for laccase production was determined from the selected isolate Streptomyces sp. by using an amalgamation of sawdust and bran (2:1) in pH 5.5 and the medium was incubated at 30oC for 14 days. This specific activity for laccase enzyme reached 1315 U.mg-1. The maximum removal efficiency of textile dyes such as (yellow, red and black) by crude laccase was reached 87%, 43% and 74% respectively after a period of 3 hours.
VALUE CHAIAN OF WHEAT CROP IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE/IRAQ AN APPLIED STUDY FOR YEAR 2017
Authors: AL- FALLUJI S.J. 
Published: November 2022

Wheat is one of the most important strategic crops that have an important role in people's life and food security. Therefore, the research depends on the methodology value chain analyses to discuss and follow the most important determinants and problems facing wheat value chains in Iraq, as well as analyzing the costs and revenues for a different series of the chains, and then calculate the profits and value added in each of its chain .The results showed that the achieved profits by the producers of the wheat crop was 384258 dinar / dunum, while the value by weight was 371263.9 dinar / ton, The added value of the wheat producers and the marketing chain when the grain is delivered by (local wholesalers) was 212000.8 ID / ton, while the added value for crop producers and the marketing chain was 347000.8 dinar / ton when the crop is delivered by government Grain Stores , this represents a significant difference between the values by 135000 dinars that representing 39% of the total added value, while the added value of local traders was 88000 dinar / ton for first class grain and 48000 dinar / ton to second class grain . Also research identified many problems and obstacles that face the value chain of wheat , which have negative and reflective effects on the wheat production cycle and the added value, which were cleared by the questionnaire. These include: high costs of automation and fields preparation for cultivation , which is equal 52% of the total variable costs. As well as the high costs of production requirements included: fertilizers, seeds, fuel, oil , electricity, and control materials. Etc.), which was 22%, 8.1%, 7.6% and 5.4%, respectively, and inadequate quantities that received from the state, in addition the marketing which suffers from many problems and obstacles and boring routine and inefficiency of its operating systems which has lost confidence in the direct dealings between farmers and management of state stores, Finally the research included several conclusions and recommendations to the relevant authorities for solving the problems and obstacles in the value chains of the wheat crop in Iraq to increase the competitiveness of this crop in the local and regional market.
Multivariate Time Series Imputation: A Survey on available Methods with a Focus on hybrid GANs
Authors: Richter Anna , Ijaradar Jyotirmaya , Wetzker Ulf , Jain Vineeta , Frotzscher Andreas 
Published: November 2022

<p>Multivariate time series (MTS) are captured in a great variety of real-world applications. However, analysing and modelling the data for classification and forecasting purposes can become very challenging if values are missing in the data set. The need for imputation methods, to fill the gaps in MTS, is well known. Thus, a great variaty of algorithms for solving this task has been proposed in the literature. However, research community is constantly working on the development of advanced algorithms, that fulfill the special requirements of multidimensional temporal data, since most of the existing imputation methods treat MTS as ordinary structured data and fail to model the temporal relationships within and between sequences of observations. The main emphasis of MTS imputation research is currently put on deep learning (DL) models, especially models making use of generative adversarial networks (GANs). In our survey, we present a general categorization of imputation algorithms and introduce groups of hybrid GAN-models used for the MTS imputation task, which we investigate and discuss in detail. A quantitative comparison of the hybrid GANs’ performance regarding MTS imputation is presented based on our findings in the literature. </p>
Pengaruh Brain Gym dan Resistance Exercise Pada Lansia dengan Kondisi Demensia Untuk Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif
Authors: Triyulianti Sari , Ayuningtyas Leila 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Demensia adalah suatu sindrom klinis yang ditandai dengan penurunan kognitif secara progresif yang mengganggu kemampuan fungsional secara mandiri. Demensia umumnya disebabkan oleh gangguan beberapa fungsi kortikal yang lebih tinggi, termasuk memori, pemikiran, orientasi, pemahaman, pembelajaran, bahasa, dan penilaian. Demensia disebabkan oleh berbagai penyakit dan kondisi yang menyebabkan rusaknya sel-sel otak atau hubungan antar sel-sel otak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam otak dan latihan resistensi terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan kondisi demensia. Metode: Studi kasus tunggal dengan desain pre dan post test pada pria berusia 65 tahun dengan kondisi gangguan kognitif sedang. Brain gym dilakukan selama 20 menit, sedangkan latihan resistensi dilakukan selama 60 menit, tiga kali seminggu selama empat minggu. Pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) untuk mengevaluasi fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi selama empat minggu didapatkan hasil peningkatan fungsi kognitif. Hasil pada pengukuran awal sebelum diberikan intervensi didapatkan T0 = 23, dan pada evaluasi akhir tintervensi didapatkan T11= 25. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brain gym dan latihan resistensi dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan kondisi demensia
Analisis Keausan Kampas dengan Variasi Jumlah Alur Pada Kampas Rem
Authors: Bimantoro Edy , Darmanto Darmanto 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Kampas rem merupakan bagian dari system pengereman kendaraan bermotor yang memiliki fungsi memperlambat dan menghentikan kendaraan. Proses pengereman tidak akan lepas dari terjadinya keausan. Akibat dari gesekan antara disc brake dan kampas rem itu sendiri. Keausan bisa terjadi jika dua buah benda yang bergerak dan bergesekan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah alur dalam kampas rem dengan volume keausan dan laju keausan yang terjadi pada saat pengereman dengan beban konstan 2 kg dan putaran yg konstan juga dengan menggunakan alat uji keausan kampas rem. Variasi jumlah alur pada kampas rem berjumlah 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 dengan waktu pengujian 50 menit dan di ambil data massa kampas rem tiap 10 menit. Hasil pengujian ini volume keausan tentinggi yaitu pada kampas rem dengan jumlah alur 7 kampas A yaitu 143.0368558 mm3 dan untuk volume keausan terkecil yaitu pada kampas rem dengan jumlah alur 3 kampas A yaitu 117.363574 mm3. Nilai laju keausan tertinggi yaitu yaitu pada kampas rem dengan jumlah alur 7 kampas A yaitu 1.15209E-07 gr/s.mm²dan untuk laju keausan terkecil yaitu pada kampas rem dengan jumlah alur 3 sisi A yaitu 8.16506E-08..
VARIABEL DOMINAN YANG MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Suryantari Eka Putri , Patni Ni Luh Putu Suarmi Sri 
Published: November 2022

The economic life of the community during the Covid 19 pandemic experienced a decline due to restrictions on community activities both on a large scale and on a micro scale. The decline in community income due to decreased economic activity, which mostly comes from the tourism sector on the island of Bali, especially for Denpasar as the provincial capital, certainly has an impact on family financial management behavior. The location of this research is in Denpasar City using quantitative methods and the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.
The method used in this study is a survey method using online questionnaires as a tool for data collection with 65 respondents. Financial knowledge has an unstandardized beta value of 0.715 which is the highest value compared to the other three variables so that in this study financial knowledge is the dominant variable affecting family financial management behavior during the pandemic. Thus it is very important to increase knowledge about finance that is not only obtained from educational institutions. but can be obtained from family, society and from social media.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT INFLASI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Adiyadnya Made Santana Putra , Putra Gde Bagus Brahma , Santosa I Made Edy Septian 
Published: November 2022

Inflation is one indicator to maintain the level of stability of economic activities carried out by people in a country, including Indonesia. This very high inflation phenomenon can occur due to pressure arising from the supply side (cost push inflation), and from the demand side(demand pull inflation) as well as from the side of inflation expectations itself.
The purpose of this study are 1) to know the effect of the exchange rate on the inflation rate in Bali Province; 2) to know the effect of export value on the inflation rate in Bali Province; 3) to know the effect of the money supply on the inflation rate in Bali Province. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis.
The result of this research were : 1) exchange rate partially has no effect on the inflation rate in Bali Province; 2) export value partially has a negative and significant effect on the inflation rate in Bali Province; 3) money supply partially has a positive and significant effect on the inflation rate in Bali Province.