bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Jiwa Enterpreneurship dimasa Pandemic Pada PAC Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kecamatan Pagedangan Tangerang Banten
Authors: Munarsih Munarsih , Rachmawan Ade , Konefi Fitri , Sudita Sudita , Dunia Nurhayat 
Published: October 2022

Memupuk jiwa enterpreneurship bagi pemuda sangat baik dilakukan agar memiliki pemahaman bahwa pekerjaan sebagai wirausaha itu adalah sebuah prospek yang bagus. Sehingga terbangunlah mental mental pengusaha bukan karyawan. Dengan tumbuhnya jiwa enterpreneurship, para pemuda akan mulai mencoba menjalankan wirausaha khususnya meneruskan usaha yang telah digeluti oleh PAC Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kecamatan Pagedangan Tangerang-Banten. Penguasaan keterampilan berwirausaha melalui digital marketing menjadi target utama yang diharapkan dimiliki oleh para pemuda Ansor sehingga efektifitas dalam berwirausaha menjadi meningkat. Dengan penguasaan digital marketing dalam menjalankan usaha diharapkan dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penggunaan digital marketing dalam menjalankan usaha pada PAC Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kecamatan Pagedangan Tangerang-Banten. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa (1) adanya peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan serta wawasan tentang penggunaan digital marketing pada PAC Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kecamatan Pagedangan Tangerang-Banten; (2) adanya semangat untuk menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneurship setelah diberikan pengarahan serta pelatihan digital marketing.
Pelatihan Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan pada Organisasi Pemuda Masjid Al Ishlah (DAMAI) Gondrong Kec Cipondoh
Authors: Nazir Ahmad , Sholeh Achmad Nur 
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk megetahui bagaimana manajemen dan kepemimpinan pada organisasi pemuda/remaja masjid Al Ishlah (DAMAI) Gondrong Kec Cipondoh Kota Tangerang. Kerangka pemecahan masalah yang telah dirumuskan kemudian direalisasikan oleh tim pengabdi. Beberapa tindakan dalam upaya merealisasikan pemecahan permasalahan tersebut dilakukan dengan Ceramah dan tanya jawab tentang organisasi khususnya pemuda masjid. Pelatihan teknis yang dikemas dengan pembahasan Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan dalam organisasi yang berlangsung di Pelataran masjid Al Ishlah yang beralamat Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantoro RT. 01/ RW. 04 Gondrong Kec Cipondoh. Pelatihan diikuti oleh Dewan pengurus dan anggota, dilakukan pada hari sabtu-senin tanggal 14 sampai 16 Mei 2022. Adapun hasil dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kegiatan manajemen yang sudah dilakukan oleh pemuda masjid Al ishlah (DAMAI) adalah: memakmurkan masjid, pembinaan remaja muslim, kaderiasai umat dan mendukung kegiatan takmir masjid. Adapun kegiatan memakmurkan masjid yaitu Pengurus memberi contoh dengan sering datang ke masjid, menyelenggarakan kegiatan dengan menggunakan masjid sebagai tempat pelaksanaanya, dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan diselipkan acara shalat berjamaah, pengurus menyusun jadwal piket jaga kantor sekretariat di Masjid. Pemuda masjid Al Ishlah (DAMAI) menjadi salah satu organisasi sentral di bawah naungan masjid Al Ishlah yang mewadahi satuan kerja para remaja untuk turut membantu melaksanakan program-program kegiatan di masjid, sehingga dalam hal ini dengan keberadaan remaja masjid menjadi salah satu upaya untuk memakmurkan, meramaikan, dan mensejahterakan masjid dalam ruang lingkup masyarakat sekitar. Terdapat tiga fase dalam tahap perkembangan organisasi pemuda masjid al ishlah yang mampu digunakan untuk melakukan upaya pemberdayaan terhadap remaja Islam yaitu: fase penumbuhan (Pengkaderan), fase pembinaan (pengolaan) dan fase pengembangan organisasi (pengaryaan).
Nominative and communicative units: contrastive aspects
Authors: C. А. Швачко  
Published: October 2022

The article in question deals with Nominative and Communicative units, their integrity in aspects of Speech and Speech Activities. Their common and distinctive features in terms of language modus are focused upon. Epidigmatic features are being sought after on the worldbuildingand semantic vectors. Contrastive analysis considers outer and inner structures of the investigated objects. Nominative and Communicative units as semiotic signs are beinganalyzed in the domain of their evolution and involution processes, their morphological and syntacticalmodifications. Small stories of practical and impractical chargemake the key item of the article. Diad Thinking::Languageare considered in terms of polyfunctionality andpolyaspectedness.The investigation of the latter is of great linguo-cognitive vistas.
Molecular Docking study, and In vitro Evaluation of Antitumor Activity of Some New Isoxazoline and Pyrazoline Derivatives of Nabumetone against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7)
Authors: Kanar Muthanna Alawad  , Monther Faisal Mahdi  , Ayad M.R. Raauf  
Published: October 2022

A variety of new pyrazolines, isoxazolines, and amide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and tested in vitro for their cytotoxic potential against the breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Nabumetone is a prodrug that is used as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

(NSAID). Before synthesis, the Molecular docking program (GOLD suite v. 5.7.1) was used to evaluate the selectivity for ER-α receptor, which demonstrated good agreement with the in vitro findings. Specifically, compounds 1e and 2e that target the ER- α receptor had the greatest PLP fitness values of (75.61 and 73.36), respectively, when compared to the tamoxifen reference medication, which had a PLP fitness of (92.78). The IC50 values for the synthesized compounds revealed that compound (1e) has a high IC50 value of 19 µM against MCF-7, compared to tamoxifen, which has an IC50 value of (18.02) µM.
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Pencegahan COVID-19: Studi Literatur Review
Authors: PATNI PUTRI DIYAH , Anshari Dien 
Published: October 2022

Meningkatnya ketidakpatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia, serta masih besarnya pengaruh peran tokoh agama dalam mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan, khususnya di bidang kesehatan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan tokoh agama berpotensi untuk ikut berkontribusi dalam mencegah COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji artikel secara global terkait peran tokoh agama dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses). Artikel dicari menggunakan kata kunci yang disesuaikan dengan topik penelitian. Selain itu juga disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian memuat 10 artikel yang diseleksi baik secara nasional maupun internasional, dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris serta dengan rentang waktu artikel antara tahun 2016-2021. Selanjutnya, 10 artikel tersebut ditinjau dan dianalisis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah banyak peran yang dapat dilakukan oleh tokoh agama yaitu sebagai pemberi fatwa, komunikator dalam memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait COVID-19 dan sebagai tauladan di masyarakat . Peran tersebut dapat dimaksimalkan oleh pemerintah dan para tokoh agama dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di masyarakat.
Stress - An overview
Authors: Mahmud Arif , Azad Alya Fardous 
Published: October 2022

Background: Stress can be described as a circumstance that disturbs or is likely to disturb the normal physiological or psychological functioning of a person. It may seem that there's nothing one can do about stress. But in fact the control can be more than one can think about.
Objective: Create awareness about psychological support in work-life balance, reduced stress levels at work and at home, greater focus and concentration, participate more fully in family and social life, pursue personal goals and hobbies, improved health.
Conclusion: The simple realization that one can be in control of his/her life is the foundation of stress management.
Pulse volumel.11 January-December 2018-2019 p.4-6
Sepsis: Updates
Authors: Noor Md Mahbub 
Published: October 2022

Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction that results from the body's response to infection. To protect against sepsis prompt recognition, careful hemodynamic support, appropriate antibiotics, and control of the source of infection are required. With the trend in management, one should understand sepsis physiology and follow the best practice guidelines. Sepsis and particularly septic shock should be recognized as medical emergency as in stroke and acute myocardial infarction. Early recognition and rapid institution of resuscitative measures are critical. Although recognition of sepsis can be a challenge and the best management practices continue to evolve. This article reviews guidance on the diagnosis and management of sepsis and septic shock with attention to maximizing adherence to best practice and controversies in definition, diagnostic criteria, and management.
Pulse volumel.11 January-December 2018-2019 p.7-12
A Young Boy with Severe Leptospirosis (Weil's Disease): A Case Report
Authors: Ayrin Nur Nahar , Afsar Nikhat Shahla , Lslam Anita Marium , Nowreen Nusrat , Ahmad Borhan Uddin 
Published: October 2022

Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease is increasingly being recognized in developing countries. It is often underdiagnosed resulting in significant mortality as the presenting features mimic other commonly prevailing diseases like Malaria, Dengue, Acute hepatitis, Typhoid in developing world. We are reporting a case of 16 years old male student presented with acute febrile illness with icterus, hemorrhagic manifestation and pulmonary-renal involvement, diagnosed as Severe Leptospirosis (Weil's disease) confirmed by ICT method. This experience highlights the importance of considering Leptospirosis early in the diagnosis of acute nonspecific febrile illness with multi-organ involvement to cutoff mortality from this fatal disease.
Pulse volumel.11 January-December 2018-2019 p.22-26
A case of ventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction - A rare lethal entity posing big challenge to surgeon
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Delwar , Nine Palash SMA Zulker , Mehar Tahera , Ahmed Niaz , Ahmed Sohail , Haider Md Zulfiqur 
Published: October 2022

Rupture of the ventricular septum, a rare but potentially fatal complication of acute myocardial infarction, is usually observed in the setting of acute myocardial infarction associated with major coronary artery occlusion. It is often accompanied by severe circulatory failure. In this paper we describe a case of a 70-year-old lady who presented with cardiogenic shock 7 days after acute myocardial infarction and was found to have ventricular septal rupture.
Pulse volumel.11 January-December 2018-2019 p.27-32
Patients Understanding of Diabetes and Self-Management in Kigali University Teaching Hospital (CHUK)
Authors: Makiriro Gabriel , Mugeni Regine , Kailani Leway 
Published: October 2022

Non-communicable diseases, including diabetes, account for 36% of total deaths in Rwanda. Integration of diabetes self-management education improves patient glycemic control. This study assessed the understanding of diabetes and self-care practices among patients who have diabetes at Kigali University Teaching Hospital (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kigali: CHUK). A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on people with diabetes attending CHUK from December 18th, 2017, to April 30th, 2018. Ninety-five participants were enrolled in this study, with a mean age of 56 years. 87.4% of participants had type 2 diabetes, 85.3% received information on diabetes from medical staff, and 40.0% had diabetes for less than 5 years. The mean knowledge score among the participants was 12.2±2.2/20 (range 5-16), however, the majority of participants did not know the etiology of diabetes and 45.3% did not know the role of the urine test. Only 36.8% of participants knew the recommended diabetic meal plan and 47.4% knew the normal fasting blood glucose range. The mean score for attitude and practice towards diabetes were respectively 5.2±1.0/6 and 6.2±1.4/10. Poor practice was observed in physical activity where 49.5% of participants never exercised. There was good knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding diabetes and self-management among participants in general. However, there exists inadequate knowledge on the etiology of diabetes, the role of regular urine tests, fasting blood glucose normal values and diabetic meal plan, and poor practice of exercise among participants. Programs that promote awareness of diabetes and self-management education among patients with diabetes should be developed, enhanced, and utilized for better disease control.
Evaluating the impact of model village project in Nyamasheke district: Special references of Gihombo and Kirimbi sectors
Authors: Sibomana Providence , Karungi Cissy , Munyengabe Sylvestre 
Published: October 2022

Project sustainability depends upon beneficiaries’ involvement in its operations which include but not limited to identification, planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, reporting etc. One of the most prominent issues of the present times to address is beneficiaries’ involvement. The present study was conducted under guidance of an objective as to determine the extent to which beneficiaries participated in project management and to measure the relationship between beneficiaries’ participation and project sustainability. The study targeted 500 households headed by vulnerable women located in Gihombo and Kilimbi sectors from Nyamasheke district. By using Slovin’s formula a representative sample of 223 was drawn. The questionnaire was used as an instrument to collect data. The SPSS version 16 was used for descriptive and inferential statistical analyses. The study revealed that beneficiaries participated in all project phases but not in all activities. The beneficiaries’ participation at the initiation phase their involvement in needs assessment was at 54.3%, into the project design, the setting of objectives included beneficiaries at 52.9%. Along the project implementation, the beneficiaries were poorly involved, only 23.8% were part of buying livestock, 83.4% in information sharing and 74% of the beneficiaries were included in the project reporting.
After calculating the Spearman correlation by using SPSS, the coefficient is 0.123 which indicates the positive correlation between the beneficiaries’ involvement and project sustainability. The significant value of 0.067 is less than the Spearman correlation coefficient (0.123) which means that the correlation between the two variables is statistically significant.
Methylene blue-guided retroperitoneoscopy technique: alternative for percutaneous nephrolithotomy in cases with renal access failure
Authors: Karadağ Serdar , Ekşi Mithat 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To present our ‘methylene blue-guided retroperitoneoscopy technique’ that we apply in cases where extravasation develops for various reasons and is complicated as a result in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy surgery (PNL). Material and Methods: A total of 36 patients, who underwent PNL with the ‘methylene blue technique’ at Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital between 2014 and 2020, were retrospectively evaluated. The study included only cases in which the ‘methylene blue-guided retroperitoneoscopy technique’ was used due to the inability to advance the Amplatz sheath to the targeted calyx due to renal scarring or a staghorn stone filling the targeted calyx, Amplatz sheath was withdrawn from the kidney with the guidewire due to the inattention of the assistant surgical team or contrast material extravasation. The patients’ demographic, preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative data were recorded, and stone-free and complication rates were noted. Results: The mean age of the patients was 45.1 (36-55) years, the mean body mass index was 27.8±4 kg/m2, the mean stone size was 3.4±0.7 cm, and the mean stone volume was 22.3±10.2 cm3. The mean operation time was calculated as 95.8±30.3 minutes. The stone-free rate was 68% on the postoperative first day and 75% on the third month. Eight patients (22.2%) underwent a secondary procedure (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or flexible ureterorenoscopy). Conclusion: The ‘methylene blue-guided retroperitoneoscopy technique’ we apply under retroperitoneoscopic direct vision is a safe and practical option for re-accessing the kidney by locating the calyx, which is first partially or completely dilated. Keywords: methylene blue, retroperitoneoscopy, renal access failure, percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Shear-driven modelling of thrombus formation in type B aortic dissection
Authors: Jafarinia Alireza , Armour Chlöe H. , Gibbs Richard G. J. , Xu Xiao Yun , Hochrainer Thomas 
Published: October 2022

Background: Type B aortic dissection (TBAD) is a dangerous pathological condition with a high mortality rate. TBAD is initiated by an intimal tear that allows blood to flow between the aortic wall layers, causing them to separate. As a result, alongside the original aorta (true lumen), a false lumen (FL) develops. TBAD compromises the whole cardiovascular system, in the worst case resulting in complete aortic rupture. Clinical studies have shown that dilation and rupture of the FL are related to the failure of the FL to thrombose. Complete FL thrombosis has been found to improve the clinical outcomes of patients with chronic TBAD and is the desired outcome of any treatment. Partial FL thrombosis has been associated with late dissection-related deaths and the requirement for re-intervention, thus the level of FL thrombosis is dominant in classifying the risk of TBAD patients. Therefore, it is important to investigate and understand under which conditions complete thrombosis of the FL occurs.Method: Local FL hemodynamics play an essential role in thrombus formation and growth. In this study, we developed a simplified phenomenological model to predict FL thrombosis in TBAD under physiological flow conditions. Based on an existing shear-driven thrombosis model, a comprehensive model reduction study was performed to improve computational efficiency. The reduced model has been implemented in Ansys CFX and applied to a TBAD case following thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) to test the model. Predicted thrombus formation based on post-TEVAR geometry at 1-month was compared to actual thrombus formation observed on a 3-year follow-up CT scan.Results: The predicted FL status is in excellent agreement with the 3-year follow-up scan, both in terms of thrombus location and total volume, thus validating the new model. The computational cost of the new model is significantly lower than the previous thrombus model, with an approximate 65% reduction in computational time. Such improvement means the new model is a significant step towards clinical applicability.Conclusion: The thrombosis model developed in this study is accurate and efficient at predicting FL thrombosis based on patient-specific data, and may assist clinicians in choosing individualized treatments in the future.
Clinical risk factors and social needs of 30-day readmission among patients with diabetes: A retrospective study of the Deep South
Authors: McDaniel Cassidi C. , Chou Chiahung 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionEvidence is needed for 30-day readmission risk factors (clinical factors and social needs) among patients with diabetes in the Deep South. To address this need, our objectives were to identify risk factors associated with 30-day readmissions among this population and determine the added predictive value of considering social needs.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study utilized electronic health records from an urban health system in the Southeastern U.S. The unit of analysis was index hospitalization with a 30-day washout period. The index hospitalizations were preceded by a 6-month pre-index period to capture risk factors (including social needs), and hospitalizations were followed 30 days post-discharge to evaluate all-cause readmissions (1=readmission; 0=no readmission). We performed unadjusted (chi-square and student’s t-test, where applicable) and adjusted analyses (multiple logistic regression) to predict 30-day readmissions.ResultsA total of 26,332 adults were retained in the study population. Eligible patients contributed a total of 42,126 index hospitalizations, and the readmission rate was 15.21%. Risk factors associated with 30-day readmissions included demographics (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, insurance), characteristics of hospitalizations (e.g., admission type, discharge status, length of stay), labs and vitals (e.g., highest and lowest blood glucose measurements, systolic and diastolic blood pressure), co-existing chronic conditions, and preadmission antihyperglycemic medication use. In univariate analyses of social needs, activities of daily living (p&lt;0.001), alcohol use (p&lt;0.001), substance use (p=0.002), smoking/tobacco use (p&lt;0.001), employment status (p&lt;0.001), housing stability (p&lt;0.001), and social support (p=0.043) were significantly associated with readmission status. In the sensitivity analysis, former alcohol use was significantly associated with higher odds of readmission compared to no alcohol use [aOR (95% CI): 1.121 (1.008-1.247)].ConclusionsClinical assessment of readmission risk in the Deep South should consider patients’ demographics, characteristics of hospitalizations, labs, vitals, co-existing chronic conditions, preadmission antihyperglycemic medication use, and social need (i.e., former alcohol use). Factors associated with readmission risk can help pharmacists and other healthcare providers identify high-risk patient groups for all-cause 30-day readmissions during transitions of care. Further research is needed about the influence of social needs on readmissions among populations with diabetes to understand the potential clinical utility of incorporating social needs into clinical services.
Negative results of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing in critically ill patients
Authors: Ma Wentao , Zhao Yangchao , Lu Xiaoxiao , Zhang Li , Ma Xiaoxu , Gao Jing , Hou Junna , Liu Qiuhong , Zhao Shilong , Yao Mengying , Xing Lihua 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveReports on negative results of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) are scarce. We aimed to explore the diagnostic value of negative results in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) mNGS and how to deal with the negative results in patients with severe respiratory disease.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on patients suspected severe community-acquired pneumonia who were admitted to the respiratory intensive care unit of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2020 to December 2021. According to the final diagnosis as the reference standard, the negative results of mNGS were divided into a true negative group and a false negative group. For enrolled patients, we recorded their demographic data, imaging results, laboratory results, therapeutic processes, and prognoses.ResultsA total of 21 patients were enrolled in this study, including 16 true negative patients and 5 false negative patients. In the true negative group, interstitial lung diseases were the most and neoplastic diseases were following. In addition to mNGS, 9 patients underwent pathological examination, 7 patients were finally diagnosed by medical history, autoantibodies, and point-of-care (POC) ultrasound. 14 patients eventually discontinued antibiotics, 2 patients underwent antibiotic de-escalation, the average interval time of treatment adjustment was 3.56 ± 2.00 days. In the false negative group, the leading missed pathogen was fungi, followed by tuberculosis bacilli. In contrast to 2 patients underwent pathological examination, 3 patients were confirmed by routine microbiological tests.ConclusionsNegative results of BALF mNGS can help to rule out infection, but missed diagnoses may also exist. It should be re-evaluated with other clinical informations. Pathological examination or repeated mNGS may be viable options when the diagnosis cannot be confirmed.