bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family dynamics and relationships in female entrepreneurship: an exploratory study
Authors: Dewitt Sunita , Jafari-Sadeghi Vahid , Sukumar Arun , Aruvanahalli Nagaraju Roopa , Sadraei Razieh , Li Fujia 
Published: November 2022

PurposeGiven the recent emergence of China as a dominant economy and internal changes that have led to the encouragement of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial initiatives, this paper explores whether family dynamics and relationships still play an important role in women's decision to become entrepreneurs. It aims to understand whether there has been a shift in family dynamics and decision-making that supports female entrepreneurship.Design/methodology/approachGiven that the purpose of the study is to understand the role of relationships and family dynamics in their career choice, this study has taken a qualitative approach and carried out interviews with fifteen Chinese female entrepreneurs to understand the role of relationships and family dynamics in their career choice.FindingsThe results note that though there are changes in family dynamics that encourage female entrepreneurship, women still find it difficult to choose entrepreneurship as a career and there are unfair expectations that are placed on them. The expectations create undue stress which directly affects their ability to carry out their professional duties. The research suggests that to foster the development of female entrepreneurship, government agencies and local government bodies should provide further access to family support services that can facilitate women's empowerment and foster entrepreneurial thinking without feeling guilty about family commitments or unfair expectations.Originality/valueRecent studies on women's entrepreneurship have focused on various facets. The role of family dynamics and relationships has long been studied in the context of female entrepreneurship. In emerging economies like China, family dynamics and relationships determine whether women can choose entrepreneurship as a career choice or not. However, there is very limited research on the topic, in the geographical context of China. Hence, this paper is among pioneer research addressing family dynamics in the female entrepreneurship debate in China.
Why do people join pyramid schemes?
Authors: Hock Branislav , Button Mark 
Published: November 2022

Purpose
Pyramid schemes create an unusual situation, where the victims might be effectively turned into offenders, as their role is to recruit more victims to the pyramid scheme. This paper aims to investigate the prevalence of pyramid schemes, their modern forms and why people join them.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper has developed from a structured literature review carried out as part of a wider study into policing pyramid schemes.

Findings
This paper identifies a range of reasons why people join pyramid schemes. Some of these reasons are “participant dominant”, including the vision of high reward for little work and the attraction to a better lifestyle. Other reasons are “organiser dominant”, including the exploitation of specific groups and high-pressure sales. These findings suggest significant differences in levels of culpability of pyramid schemes victims and perpetrators. This complexity is accompanied by conceptual, regulatory and institutional challenges.

Originality/value
Despite the profound and pervasive impact of pyramid schemes, researchers know very little about why some people participate in pyramid schemes. Limited research is largely American and specific to illegal multi-level marketing schemes. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first to provide an overview of a mix of strategies of participants of pyramid schemes to recruit new victims and reasons why people are joining pyramid schemes.
Understanding instructor adoption of social media using the technology acceptance model
Authors: Thanomsing Chulapol , Sharma Priya 
Published: November 2022

PurposeSocial media are increasingly being used in teaching and learning in higher education. This paper aims to explore multiple case studies to better understand how instructors decide to incorporate social media into learning.Design/methodology/approachThis qualitative case study used the technology acceptance model (TAM) to explore five instructors' use of social media for teaching and learning, particularly the pedagogical reasons and goals driving their use of social media. Participant interviews, course documentation and social media observation data were collected to answer the research questions.FindingsFindings suggest that an instructor's social media knowledge and awareness of instructional goals are important for the use of social media in learning. Three pedagogical objectives of the use of social media were found across five participants: collaborative learning, dialog and discussion, and authentic learning.Originality/valuePrevious studies have explored potential pedagogical uses of social media tools, however studies that attempt to understand how and why instructors decide to use particular social media tools are underreported.
Knowing, relating and the absence of conflict: relational leadership processes between hospital boards and chairs of nurse councils
Authors: Verhoeven Arjan , Van de Loo Erik , Marres Henri , Lalleman Pieterbas 
Published: November 2022

PurposeThis study aims to enhance understanding of the collaboration between chairs of nurse councils (CNCs) and members of executive hospital boards (BM) from a relational leadership perspective.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used a qualitative and interpretive methodology. The authors study the daily interactions of BM and CNCs of seven Dutch hospitals through a relational leadership lens. The authors used a combination of observations, interviews and document analysis. The author’s qualitative analysis was used to grasp the process of collaborating between BM and CNCs.FindingsKnowing each other, relating with and relating to are distinct but intertwined processes that influence the collaboration between BM and CNC. The absence of conflict is also regarded as a finding in this paper. Combined together, they show the importance of a relational process perspective to understand the complexity of collaboration in hospitals.Originality/valueCollaboration between professional groups in hospitals is becoming more important due to increasing interdependence. This is a consequence of the complexity in organizing qualitative care. Nevertheless, research on the process of collaborating between nurse councils (NCs) and executive hospital boards is scarce. Furthermore, the understanding of the workings of boards, in general, is limited. The relational process perspective and the combination of observations, interviewing and document analysis proved valuable in this study and is underrepresented in leadership research. This process perspective is a valuable addition to skills- and competencies-focused leadership literature.
A closer look at organizational cybersecurity research trending topics and limitations
Authors: Johnston Allen C. 
Published: November 2022

PurposeIn identifying both the topics of interest and key limitations of the extant organizational security research, both opportunities for future research as well as some underlying challenges for conducting this research may be revealed.Design/methodology/approachTo identify the leading organizational cybersecurity research topics of interest and their key limitations, the author conducted a topic modeling analysis of the organizational level studies published in the Association for Information Systems (AIS) senior scholars' “basket of eight journals” (Association for Information Systems, 2022) over the past five years.FindingsLeading topics include (1) organizational security research concerns governance and strategic level decision-making and their role in shaping organizational security successes and failures, (2) cybercriminals and organizations' ability to monitor and detect them from both within and outside the firm; (3) cost, liability and security negligence, (4) organizations' innovation dispositions for security products and services and (5) organizational breach response efficacy; while key limitations of this study include the following: (1) scholars' ability to propose and assess strategic and operational level threat response recommendations, (2) their understanding how influence is formed and maintained among employees and groups and (3) their measurement instruments and models.Originality/valueOrganizations remained plagued by an ever-emerging set of threats to the security of their digital and informational assets. New threats are regularly discovered and remedies to existing threats are continually proven ineffective against these new threats. Providing an orientation to the current research on organizational security can help advance their security efforts.
Customers' choice of the bank during the Covid-19 pandemic: the moderating effect of different banks in Bangladesh
Authors: Harun Md Ashraf 
Published: November 2022

PurposeThe study aims to examine the factors affecting the customers' choice of Bangladeshi banks during the Covid-19 pandemic and the moderating effects of private and public banks on this association.Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on explanatory research, where significant factors have been explored to evaluate the customers' perception of private and public banks in Bangladesh. Primary data are accumulated through an online survey from customers who have an account in a private or public bank in Bangladesh during the past four months, where 318 (non-probability convenience sampling) are usable, and secondary data are collected from various sources. Descriptive statistics, multiple and hierarchical multiple regressions have been conducted.FindingsThe results revealed that customers consider safe and secure websites, infrastructural facilities, technological know-how, service, price, time, payment, administrative and psychological factors in choosing Bangladeshi banks during Covid-19. Moreover, the results show that private and public banks have moderated these associations.Originality/valueDuring Covid-19, few studies were conducted on Pakistani, Sri Lankan and Ethiopian banking customers, where different factors are significant; however, this study is unique because all factors are significant for Bangladeshi banking customers. The findings will originate the value with several theoretical implications and managerial guidelines.
Laser versus sham for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Page Ann‐Sophie , Verbakel Jan Y. , Verhaeghe Johan , Latul Yani P. , Housmans Susanne , Deprest Jan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo assess whether CO2 laser treatment is more effective than sham application in relieving the most bothersome symptom (MBS) in women with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).DesignSingle‐centre, sham‐controlled, double‐blind, randomised trial.SettingA tertiary centre in Belgium.PopulationSixty women with moderate to severe GSM symptoms.MethodsAll participants eventually received three consecutive laser and three consecutive sham applications, either first laser followed by sham, or conversely.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was the participant‐reported change in severity of the MBS at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included subjective (patient satisfaction, sexual function, urinary function) and objective (pH, Vaginal Health Index Score, in vivo microscopy) measurements assessing the short‐term effect and the longevity of treatment effects at 18 months after start of the therapy. Adverse events were reported at every visit.ResultsThe MBS severity score decreased from 2.86 ± 0.35 to 2.17 ± 0.93 (−23.60%; 95% CI −36.10% to −11.10%) in women treated with laser compared with 2.90 ± 0.31 to 2.52 ± 0.78 (−13.20%; 95% CI −22.70% to −3.73%) in those receiving sham applications (p = 0.13). There were no serious adverse events reported up to 18 months.ConclusionsIn women with GSM, the treatment response 12 weeks after laser application was comparable to that of sham applications. There were no obvious differences for secondary outcomes and no serious adverse events were reported.
Evaluating the effectiveness of principles used for sharing resources of the Lower Ankobra Basin in the Western Region, Ghana
Authors: Mireku Dickson Okoree , Acheampong Peter Kwabena , Antwi Kwabena Barima , Hlovor Ishmael Kwabla 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper evaluates the effectiveness of principles used for sharing resources of the Lower Ankobra River Basin found in the Western Region of Ghana. The purpose is to find out whether the institutions in charge of the management of the Lower Ankobra Basin are using principles prescribed by the United Nations Development Programme and the Sustainable Human Development (1997) for equitable sharing of the resources of the Lower Ankobra River Basin. The study adopted the descriptive research design. By means of in‐depth and semi‐structured interview guides, information was solicited from 268 respondents who played diverse roles in the conservation of the basin's resources. The paper found that management institutions fail to follow the right principles, such as equity, accountability, and efficiency, when distributing resources in the basin. The final results showed evidence of misallocation and uneven distribution of the basin's resources. It is recommended that the management institutions should periodically provide accurate, accessible, and comprehensible information on how resources have been utilized, by using community bulletin boards and social gatherings on behalf of users of the basin. In addition, to promote equity, the Government of Ghana must first compensate and reclaim all the lands in the basin from individuals whose activities impact negatively on its resources and hand them over to the Water Resources Commission for redistribution to more efficient areas of production based on the powers enshrined in Section 12 and 13 of the Water Management Act, Act 522, of Ghana.
Prognostic factors and genetic markers in thymic epithelial tumors: A narrative review
Authors: Agrafiotis Apostolos C. , Siozopoulou Vasiliki , Hendriks Jeroen M. H. , Pauwels Patrick , Koljenovic Senada , Van Schil Paul E. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThymic epithelial tumors (TET) are a group of rare neoplasms of the anterior mediastinum comprising thymomas and thymic carcinomas. The carcinogenesis of TET is mostly unknown. Many studies, mostly retrospective case series, have tried to establish prognostic factors in TET. TET is a very heterogeneous group of tumors with many subtypes for which diagnosis and treatment remains a very challenging task. Despite the disparities among retrospective studies, there are some prognostic factors that are more pertinent such as the completeness of resection, TNM stage and the Masaoka‐Koga classification. On the other hand, the identification of different genetic pathways that result in the pathogenesis of TET represents a fascinating field of study that could possibly lead to the development of new targeted therapies. The aim of this review is to discuss the different prognostic factors and genetic markers of TET. The meticulous use of national and international databases could provide sufficient number of patients in order to draw more valid conclusions.
Chronic ethanol consumption exacerbates future stress‐enhanced fear learning, an effect mediated by dorsal hippocampal astrocytes
Authors: Barkell Gillian A. , Parekh Shveta V. , Paniccia Jacqueline E. , Martin Alia J. , Reissner Kathryn J. , Knapp Darin J. , Robinson Stacey L. , Thiele Todd E. , Lysle Donald T. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundAlcohol use disorder (AUD) and post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are highly comorbid, yet there is a lack of preclinical research investigating how prior ethanol (EtOH) dependence influences the development of a PTSD‐like phenotype. Furthermore, the neuroimmune system has been implicated in the development of both AUD and PTSD, but the extent of glial involvement in this context remains unclear. A rodent model was developed to address this gap in the literature.MethodsWe used a 15‐day exposure to the 5% w/v EtOH low‐fat Lieber‐DeCarli liquid diet in combination with the stress‐enhanced fear learning (SEFL) paradigm to investigate the effects of chronic EtOH consumption on the development of a PTSD‐like phenotype. Next, we used a reverse transcription quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction to quantify mRNA expression of glial cell markers GFAP (astrocytes) and CD68 (microglia) following severe footshock stress in EtOH‐withdrawn rats. Finally, we tested the functional contribution of dorsal hippocampal (DH) astrocytes in the development of SEFL in EtOH‐dependent rats using astrocyte‐specific Gi designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs (Gi‐DREADD).ResultsResults demonstrate that chronic EtOH consumption and withdrawal exacerbate future SEFL. Additionally, we found significantly increased GFAP mRNA expression in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus and amygdalar complex following the severe stressor in EtOH‐withdrawn animals. Finally, the stimulation of the astroglial Gi‐DREADD during EtOH withdrawal prevented the EtOH‐induced enhancement of SEFL.ConclusionsCollectively, results indicate that prior EtOH dependence and withdrawal combined with a severe stressor potentiate future enhanced fear learning. Furthermore, DH astrocytes significantly contribute to this change in behavior. Overall, these studies provide insight into the comorbidity of AUD and PTSD and the potential neurobiological mechanisms behind increased susceptibility to a PTSD‐like phenotype in individuals with AUD.
Too transparent for signalling? A global analysis of bond issues by property companies
Authors: Berninger Marc , Bossong Paul , Schiereck Dirk , Steinhardt Marcel 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBond issues often result in negative revaluations of the market value of equity. These market reactions are usually explained by negative signals and asymmetric information about the use of the proceeds. In industries with rather transparent investment opportunities these arguments are not applicable and we expect to find no negative revaluations. Consequently, analysing the stock price reactions to 2299 bond issues by real estate companies between 1996 and 2019, we observe none to positive reactions on the announcement of an upcoming bond issue. The findings underpin the necessity for controlling of industry effects in empirical studies on capital structure decisions.
Role of lymphocyte immunization therapy (LIT) in repeated miscarriages – A review
Authors: Raut Mohan K. , Raut Mugdha M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRecurrent Miscarriages are seen in 2%–5% of women and 50% of these are labelled as unexplained as no underlying cause is found in them. Various studies have explained possible alloimmune basis in these couples. Lymphocyte Immunization Therapy (LIT) was the earliest immunomodulatory method suggested in these cases. The efficacy of LIT was questioned by REMIS study in 1999 and subsequent Cochrane reviews. However, recent meta‐analyses have shown that LIT is not only effective in the treatment of repeated miscarriages but it is also safe. Review of the odds ratio for live birth of various meta‐analyses of studies in recurrent miscarriages has also shown that newer meta‐analyses have shown higher odds ratios. The purpose of this paper is to put forward the current perspective of LIT in reproductive failure and bring forth the recent evidence. In addition, we share our experience with the use of LIT in women with recurrent pregnancy losses. However, large multicentric RCTs are required to further prove efficacy of LIT.
Fossil Fuels and Fossil Kin: An Environmental Kin Study of Weaponised Fossil Kin and Alberta’sSo‐Called“Energy Resources Heritage”
Authors: Todd Zoe 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAlberta produces 80% of the crude oil extracted in Canada. Canadian resource industry proponents and governments claim to be climate leaders, but Canada produces the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions of all G20 countries, and is among the top ten carbon dioxide producers globally. Much of this pollution can be tied back to Alberta’s petro‐economy, an industry whose fossil wealth dates back millions of years to a time when flora and fauna were deposited in the lands and waters that Alberta now claims. Expanding on my earlier work on oil, gas, water, fish, and the Cree legal‐ethical principle of wahkohtowin in Alberta’s fossil‐scapes, this article examines what happens when the weaponised fossil kin of Alberta’s fossil and petro‐deposits are extracted and transformed into waste and pollution that disrupt reciprocal relationalities between human and nonhuman beings in Alberta’s watersheds, landscapes, atmospheres, and beyond.
Deep learning‐based diagnostic model for predicting complications after gastrectomy
Authors: Fukuyo Ryosuke , Tokunaga Masanori , Umebayashi Yuya , Saito Toshifumi , Okuno Keisuke , Sato Yuya , Saito Katsumasa , Fujiwara Naoto , Kinugasa Yusuke 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundGastric cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths, and gastrectomy with lymph node dissection is the mainstay of treatment. Despite clinician efforts and advances in surgical methods, the incidence of complications after gastrectomy remains 10%–20% including fatalities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on utilization of a deep learning method to build a new artificial intelligence model that could help surgeons diagnose these complications.MethodsA neural network was constructed with a total of 4000 variables. Clinical, surgical, and pathological data of patients who underwent radical gastrectomy at our institute were collected to maintain a deep learning model. We optimized the parameters of the neural network to diagnose whether these patients would develop complications after gastrectomy or not.ResultsSeventy percent of the data was used to optimize the neural network parameters, and the rest was used to validate the model. A model that maximized the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) area under the curve (AUC) for validation of the data was extracted. The ROC‐AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of the model to diagnose all complications were 0.8 vs 0.7, 81% vs 50%, and 69% vs 75%, for the teaching and validation data, respectively.ConclusionsA predictive model for postoperative complications after radical gastrectomy was successfully constructed using the deep learning method. This model can help surgeons accurately predict the incidence of complications on postoperative day 3.