bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Provenance variation in seed storability of jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba) and their response to seed invigoration by priming and gamma irradiation treatments
Authors: SUDRAJAT DEDE J. , RUSTAM EVAYUSVITA , WIDYANI NURIN 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Sudrajat DJ, Rustam E, Widyani N. 2022. Provenance variation in seed storability of jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba) and their response to seed invigoration by priming and gamma irradiation treatments. Biodiversitas 23: 5074-5084. Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) is a tree species native to Indonesia with a wide growth distribution and high economic potential, but the cultivation of this species is often hampered by low seed viability and vigor, especially for seeds that have undergone storage. This study aims to examine the provenance variation in seed germination and storability of N. cadamba and the effectiveness of invigoration treatments on the stored seed for 5 years. Hydro-priming, osmo-priming, hormone-priming, and gamma irradiation were tested to improve seed germination and seedling growth. The results showed that intra-population variation in seed germination and storability is quite high, ranging from 53.5%-82.8% for germination capacity and rate of germination decline ranging from 0.7%-61.6% after 5 years of storage. Pomalaa provenance had the best seed germination and storability compared to other provenances. The invigoration treatment significantly affected germination and seedling growth of all provenances. Hydro-priming with aquades for 48 hours gave the best germination capacity for Pomalla and Batuhijau provenances. For low initial germination, such as seed from Kapuas, Alas Purwo, and Kampar, the GA3 500 ppm for 48 hours and PEG -1.2 MPa for 24 hours treatments could improve seed viability and vigor. GA3 and gamma irradiation gave the best seedling growth, although other treatments, such as PEG -0.8 MPa for 24 hours, also could increase seedling height and biomass of Kampar provenance. In general, the effectiveness of the invigoration treatment depends on the initial physiological conditions, the invigoration method, and its concentration.
Indications and techniques of corneal transplants performed in one center in Southern Poland, in the years 2001–2020
Authors: Szkodny Dominika , Wróblewska-Czajka Ewa , Wylęgała Adam , Wylęgała Edward 
Published: November 2022

Purpose
The study aimed to evaluate changes over a period of time in techniques and indications for corneal transplantation in a single center in Poland.

Methods
Retrospective analysis of corneal transplants performed at the Ophthalmology Department of the District Railway Hospital in Katowice in 2001–2020. Data on indications and surgical technique were collected.

Results
A total of 3021 corneal transplantations were performed in the years 2000–2020. The most common technique was penetrating keratoplasty (69,54%), then lamellar grafts—both anterior and posterior (19,63%), and limbal grafts (10,82%). Only in 2007 the number of lamellar keratoplasties exceeded the number of penetrating grafts and accounted for 108 (54,55%), including 85 (42,93%) of Descemet Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty. The only noticeable trend in changing techniques was a decrease in the number of performed deep anterior lamellar keratoplasties (r 2 = -0.21) over the last seven years. Main indications included bullous keratopathy (23,22%), following keratoconus (18,59%), leukoma (14,67%), keratitis and perforation (14,3%), Fuchs dystrophy (11,4%), and regrafts (7,22%). Leukoma and bullous keratopathy as an indications for corneal transplant have been declining over the years (r2 = 0.60 and r2 = 0.30 respectively). Consecutively, indications such as fuchs dystrophy, regraft and keratitis perforation have increased (r2 = 0.05, r2 = 0.50, r2 = 0.33)

Conclusions
The number of keratoplasties gradually increased from 2001 to 2020. It could be possible that the development and spread of new therapeutic alternatives, like corneal cross-linking and scleral lenses, have contributed to the decrease in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty performed. There was an increasing trend in the percentage of penetrating keratoplasties for failed grafts, Fuchs dystrophy and infectious keratitis.
Diabetes-free survival among living kidney donors and non-donors with obesity: A longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Killian A. Cozette , Reed Rhiannon D. , McLeod M. Chandler , MacLennan Paul A. , Kumar Vineeta , Pittman Sydney E. , Maynor Andrew G. , Stanford Luke A. , Baker Gavin A. , Schinstock Carrie A. , Silkensen John R. , Roll Garrett R. , Segev Dorry L. , Orandi Babak J. , Lewis Cora E. , Locke Jayme E. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Approval of living kidney donors (LKD) with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) risk factors, such as obesity, has increased. While lifetime ESKD development data are lacking, the study of intermediate outcomes such as diabetes is critical for LKD safety. Donation-attributable diabetes risk among persons with obesity remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 10-year diabetes-free survival among LKDs and non-donors with obesity.

Methods
This longitudinal cohort study identified adult, LKDs (1976–2020) from 42 US transplant centers and non-donors from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (1985–1986) and the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (1987–1989) studies with body mass index ≥30 kg/m2. LKDs were matched to non-donors on baseline characteristics (age, sex, race, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) plus diabetes-specific risk factors (family history of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, smoking history). Accelerated failure time models were utilized to evaluate 10-year diabetes-free survival.

Findings
Among 3464 participants, 1119 (32%) were LKDs and 2345 (68%) were non-donors. After matching on baseline characteristics plus diabetes-specific risk factors, 4% (7/165) LKDs and 9% (15/165) non-donors developed diabetes (median follow-up time 8.5 (IQR: 5.6–10.0) and 9.1 (IQR: 5.9–10.0) years, respectively). While not significant, LKDs were estimated to live diabetes-free 2 times longer than non-donors (estimate 1.91; 95% CI: 0.79–4.64, p = 0.15).

Conclusions
LKDs with obesity trended toward living longer diabetes-free than non-donors with obesity, suggesting within the decade following donation there was no increased diabetes risk among LKDs. Further work is needed to evaluate donation-attributable diabetes risk long-term.
Barriers and facilitators to diabetes screening and prevention after a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes
Authors: Sinha Drishti D. , Williams Roxann C. , Hollar Laura N. , Lucas Hannah R. , Johnson-Javois Bethany , Miller Heidi B. , Stoermer Amanda , Colditz Graham A. , James Aimee S. , Herrick Cynthia J. 
Published: November 2022

Objective
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing in the United States, with higher rates among minoritized racial and ethnic populations and lower income populations. GDM increases risk for type 2 diabetes (T2DM), and postpartum diabetes screening and prevention are imperative. This qualitative study examines barriers and facilitators to postpartum T2DM screening and prevention among non-privately insured individuals with a history of GDM in a state prior to Medicaid expansion.

Methods
Thirty-six non-privately insured women with a history of GDM completed semi-structured interviews. Four focus groups and seven interviews were conducted with 30 nurse practitioners, physicians, physician assistants, nurses and registered dietitians from Federally Qualified Health Centers in St. Louis, MO. Interviews and focus groups were audio-recorded and transcribed. Data were analyzed using an integrative thematic analysis informed by the socio-ecological model.

Results
Barriers and facilitators to T2DM screening and prevention occur across multiple environments (society, healthcare system, interpersonal, and individual). Societal barriers include insurance issues, unemployment, and lack of transportation, childcare, safe housing, and healthy food access, while facilitators include government sponsored programs and community organizations. Healthcare system barriers include care fragmentation, scheduling policies and time constraints while facilitators include care coordination, pregnancy support groups, and education materials. Interpersonal barriers include negative care experiences, cultural differences, communication challenges, competing priorities, and lack of a social support network, while facilitators include family and friend support and positive care experiences. Individual barriers include health complications and unhealthy food and exercise patterns, while facilitators include child wellbeing, empowered attitudes and healthy food and exercise patterns.

Conclusions
The socioecological model highlights the societal and systemic determinants that encompass individual and interpersonal factors affecting postpartum T2DM screening and prevention. This framework can inform multi-level interventions to increase postpartum T2DM screening and prevention in this high-risk population, including policy changes to alleviate higher-level barriers.
Association of red cell distribution width/albumin ratio with intraoperative blood transfusion in cervical cancer patients
Authors: Sim Ji-Hoon , Jang Dong-Min , Cho Hyun-Seok , Park Jong Yeon , Choi Woo-Jong 
Published: November 2022

Background
Although minimally invasive surgical techniques have reduced intraoperative bleeding, the risk of transfusion exists. However, few studies have evaluated risk factors for transfusion in radical hysterectomy. We aimed to evaluate the association between preoperative red cell distribution width/albumin ratio (RDW/albumin) and transfusion in cervical cancer patients.

Methods
We analyzed 907 patients who underwent radical hysterectomy between June 2006 and February 2015. Logistic regression and Cox regression analyses were performed to determine the risk factors for transfusion and mortality at 5-year and overall. Net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated identification improvement (IDI) analyses were performed to verify the improvement of the intraoperative transfusion model upon the addition of RDW/albumin.

Results
RDW/albumin was an independent risk factor for transfusion (odds ratio [OR]: 1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02–1.77, p = 0.035). Additionally, body mass index, operation time, laparoscopic surgery, total fluids, and synthetic colloid were risk factors for transfusion. RDW/albumin was an independent risk factor for 5-year mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.07–2.14, p = 0.020), and overall mortality (HR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.06–2.07, p = 0.021). NRI and IDI analyses showed the discriminatory power of RDW/albumin for transfusion (p<0.001 and p = 0.046, respectively).

Conclusions
RDW/albumin might be a significant factor in transfusion and mortality in cervical cancer patients.
Results of the research of higher fungi in Khan Khentey, Mongolia
Authors: Kherlenchimeg Nyamsuren , Otgontsetseg Davaanyam , Ganbaatar Kherlenchimeg , Urgamal Magsar 
Published: November 2022

There were recorded currently 631 species of higher fungi belonging to 237 genera, 88 families, 31 orders of 2 phyla in Mongolia. In 2008-2021, we collected approximately 600 samples of higher fungi in Khentey region including Khuder, Eruu (Minj), Mandal (Khonin nuga) of Selenge province; Shariingol of Darkhan-Uul province; Mungunmorit of Tuv province and Batshireet, Umnudelger of Khentii province. As a result of study, there were recorded 479 species of higher fungi belonging to 201 genera, 79 families, 27 orders of 2 phyla in Khentey mountain taiga region, and it covers 75.9 percent of all higher fungi species distributed in Mongolia. In addition, we were newly added 12 species of higher fungi in species composition of Khentey mountain taiga region; moreover, it was also new to Mongolian mycoflora since 2000. Among them 4 species were referred to families Mycenaceae, Pleurotaceae and one new species belongs to each of the following families Agaricaceae, Auriscalpiaceae, Russulaceae, Suillaceae, Entolomataceae, Hygrophoraceae, Boletace-ae, Tricholomataceae.
UNIDADES DE PAISAGEM DA BACIA DO RIO JEQUITINHONHA, EM MINAS GERAIS: SUBSÍDIOS PARA A GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
Authors: Ferreira Vanderlei de Oliveira 
Published: November 2022

A análise de aspectos fisiográficos, bióticos e antrópicos das bacias hidrográficas deve oferecer subsídios efetivos para o processo de determinação de pontos de maiores e menores restrições hídricas, limites de possíveis irreversibilidades e indicação regionalizada de alternativas de manejo. Nesse contexto, é preciso desenvolver e testar instrumentos destinados à identificação da interação entre o processo de apropriação humana do território e a base natural, em compartimentos espaciais internos às bacias. O presente texto se atém aos aspectos naturais, procurando avaliar a possibilidade de aplicação da abordagem paisagística Ã gestão de recursos hídricos . A parte mineira da bacia do rio Jequitinhonha foi tomada como estudo de caso. Verifica-se que a região mais heterogênea da bacia abrange a margem esquerda do rio Jequitinhonha, das cabeceiras até a sub-bacia do rio Salinas, onde ocorrem todos os tipos de litologia e feições morfológicas, vegetação e solos presentes na totalidade da área de estudo. Na margem direita do mesmo rio, incorporando a quase totalidade da sub-bacia do rio Araçuaí, predominam amplas chapadas capeadas por sedimentos cenozóicos, vegetação de cerrado e manchas de floresta estacional. No Médio Jequitinhonha, estendendo-se do município de Araçuaí até o extremo jusante da área de estudo, em ambas as margens, predominam as rochas graníticas e gnáissicas, maciços estruturais e intrusões em forma de pontões, vegetação de caatinga no setor oeste e florestas estacionais no setor leste. O relevo fortemente ondulado e os solos muito susceptíveis à erosão são características presentes em todas as unidades de paisagem.
CHUVAS NA AMAZÔNIA MATO-GROSSENSE: ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA E TENDÊNCIA FUTURA
Authors: Faria Thiago Guimaraes 
Published: November 2022

A diversidade de variações climáticas denota a seriedade de estudos na detecção de convergências ou alterações nas séries temporais pluviométricas. Com o objetivo de analisar a precipitação pluvial e tendência futura das chuvas na Amazônia Mato-Grossense, realizou-se um estudo com regressão linear e medidas de tendência central e de dispersão dos índices pluviométricos de chuva. Utilizaram-se 37 estações pluviométricas com 30 anos de dados. Foram usadas as médias mensais e anuais de precipitação das séries históricas de dados pluviométricos obtidos da Rede Hidrometeorológica Nacional, que foram submetidos a uma análise preliminar. Para o tratamento estatístico calculou-se a média, a mediana e desvio padrão temporais da precipitação pluviométrica, necessárias para verificar os parâmetros, e observou-se a dispersão da amostra. A maior precipitação observada foi para o mês de março, com 394,7mm no ano de 1991 e a menor foi de 186,0mm no ano de 2002. A previsão linear de maior crescimento da precipitação pluviométrica foi para o mês de março, que possui elevados índices de chuva para a região e, a menor, foi para o mês junho, que possui baixa pluviosidade histórica. Verifica-se também uma tendência do mês junho para o julho de decréscimo de precipitação nas variações das previsões, indicando um menor índice pluviométrico. Observa-se uma tendência de diminuição nos índices pluviométricos médios, entre 1977 e 2006, para a Amazônia do estado do MT, na ordem de 12,25%.

Autores:Thiago Guimarães Faria- thiagoguimaraesfaria@hotmail.com- CPRM
Francisco Fernando Noronha Marcuzzo- fmarcuzzo@go.cprm.gov.br- CPRM
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA DE BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS NA REGIÃO DE MANAUS - AM.
Authors: Costa Eduardo Bulcão da Silva , Silva Clauzionor Lima , Silva Márcio Luiz 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer uma caracterização física das bacias hidrográficas da área urbana do município de Manaus - AM, se limitando as bacias hidrográficas do Tarumã-Açu e Puraquequara. Para tanto foi utilizado o programa computacional ArcGis 9.2®, para o processamento dos dados SRTM. Diante dos resultados obtidos, foi verificado que as bacias hidrográficas do Tarumã-Açu e Puraquequara no município de Manaus-AM podem ser classificadas como grandes quanto Ã área. São naturalmente não muito sujeitas a enchentes, pouco dissecadas e com baixa declividade, o que resultará em uma resposta hidrológica lenta, com redução dos picos de enchente.
Korelasi Nutrien Nitrat Fosfat Pada Sedimen terhadap Persentase Tutupan Lamun di Pulau Harapan dan Pulau Kelapa Dua, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Putri Safira Aisha , Suryono Suryono , Ario Raden 
Published: November 2022

Nutrien nitrat dan fosfat merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pertumbuhan pada ekosistem laut terutama lamun. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November - Desember 2021 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi nutrien nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen serta korelasinya terhadap tutupan lamun di Pulau Harapan dan Pulau Kelapa Dua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Pemihan stasiun penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis konsentrasi nutrien nitrat dilakukan dengan metode IK-BP2-MU-A-08-2005 dan fosfat dengan SNI 06-6989.31-2005. Analisis korelasi dilakukan dengan metode person-correlation. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata tutupan lamun di Pulau Harapan sebesar 43,94% dan Pulau Kelapa Dua 29,42 %. Korelasi nutrien terhadap tutupan lamun di Pulau Harapan menunjukkan nitrat sebesar 0,63 dan fosfat 0,19 sedangkan di Pulau Kelapa Dua nilai korelasi menunjukkan nitrat sebesar 0,43 dan fosfat -0,24. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa konsentrasi nutrien pada Pulau Harapan memiliki hubungan kuat positif untuk nitrat dan sangat rendah untuk fosfat, sedangkan di Pulau Kelapa Dua menunjukkan hasil cukup positif untuk nitrat dan sangat rendah untuk fosfat. Nitrate and phosphate nutrients are one of the limiting factors that affect the growth process in marine ecosystems, especially seagrass. The research was carried out in November - December 2021 with the aim of knowing the concentration of nitrate and phosphate nutrients in sediments and their correlation to seagrass cover on Harapan Island and Kelapa Dua Island. The method used in this research is a survey method. Selection of research stations using purposive sampling. Analysis of the nutrient content of nitrate was carried out with the method of IK-BP2-MU-A-08-2005 and phosphate with SNI 06-6989.31-2005. Correlation analysis was carried out using the person-correlation method. The results showed that the average seagrass cover on Harapan Island was 43.94% and Kelapa Dua Island was 29.42%. Nutrient correlation to seagrass cover in Harapan Island showed nitrate of 0.63 and phosphate of 0.19 while in Kelapa Dua Island the correlation value showed nitrate of 0.43 and phosphate of -0.24. The conclusion of the study was that the nutrient concentration on Harapan Island had a strong positive relationship for nitrate and very low for phosphate, while in Kelapa Dua Island the results were quite positive for nitrate and very low for phosphate.
Makanan Dan Kebiasaan Makan Kepiting Merah (Thalamita spinimana, Dana 1852) Di Perairan Dompak, Tanjungpinang, Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Alwi Calvin , Muzammil Wahyu , Susiana Susiana 
Published: November 2022

Perairan Dompak, Kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau merupakan salah satu area penangkapan krustasea, salah satunya adalah kepiting merah (Thalamita spinimana). Belum adanya penelitian terkait aspek makanan dan kebiasaan makan kepiting merah (T. spinimana) di Perairan Dompak menjadikan penelitian terkait aspek tersebut penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi makanan kepiting merah (T. spinimana) khususnya Perairan Dompak Kota Tanjungpinang Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel kepiting merah (T. spinimana) dilakukan selama 2 bulan sebanyak 4 kali. Analisis data untuk mengetahui kebiasaan makanan kepiting merah (T. spinimana) menggunakan index of preponderance (IP). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jumlah kepiting merah yang diperoleh sebanyak 34 ekor, terdiri dari 21 ekor kepiting merah betina dan 13 ekor kepiting merah jantan. Kelompok makanan kepiting merah (T. spinimana) terdiri dari mikroalga, krustasea, dan detritus. Hasil indeks bagian terbesar / IP diketahui bahwa makanan utama kepiting merah di Perairan Dompak adalah kerang, sedangkan makanan pelengkap adalah detritus dan fitoplankton, makanan tambahan yaitu zooplankton. Nilai indeks kepenuhan lambung kepiting merah (T. spinimana) pada waktu malam hari (1,11), pagi hari (0,96) dan siang hari (0,63). Kepiting merah (T. spinimana) di Perairan Dompak dominan melakukan aktivitas makan pada malam hari. Dompak Waters, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands Province is one of the areas for catching crustaceans, one of which is the red swimming crab (Thalamita spinimana). The absence of research related to food and feeding habit aspects of red swimming crab in Dompak Waters makes research related to these aspects important to do. The purpose of this study was to determine the food composition of red swimming crab, especially Dompak waters, Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands. This study used a survey method. Sampling of red swimming crab was carried out for 2 months with 4 sampling times. Data analysis to determine the food habit of red swimming crab using the index of preponderance (IP). The results showed that the number of crabs obtained was 34, consisting of 21 female red swimming crab and 13 male red swimming crab. The red swimming crab food group consists of microalgae, crustaceans, and detritus. The results of the largest share / IP index show that the main food of red swimming crab in Dompak Waters is bivalvia, while the complementary food are detritus and phytoplankton, the additional food is zooplankton. The index value of stomach fullness of red swimming crab at night (1.11), morning (0.96) and afternoon (0.63). This result is known that the red swimming crab in Dompak waters eats predominantly at night.
Antimicrobial, anti-adhesion, anti-biofilm properties of goji berry (Lycium barbarum) against periodontal bacteria: potential benefits for periodontal diseases
Authors: Sanghavi Amee Dilip , Chopra Aditi , Shah Ashmeet , Lobo Richard , Shenoy Padmaja A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objectives

Lycium barbarum, commonly known as goji berry, Himalayan berry, or Tibetian berry, is emerging as a popular “superfood” with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, its use for the management of oral inflammatory diseases has not been explored. The present study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial, anti-adhesion, anti-biofilm, and cytotoxic properties of an ethanolic extract of L. barbarum (LBE) against common oral and periodontal pathogens.

Methods
The antimicrobial properties of LBE against five potential periodontal pathogens (Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Tanerella forsythia) were tested and compared to chlorhexidine and doxycycline using serial dilution and disc diffusion assay. The MTT Assay was performed for evaluating the cytotoxicity and cell viability of the LBE on the gingival fibroblast and modified keratinocyte cell lines. The anti-adhesion and anti-biofilm properties of LBE against P. gingivalis at its minimal bactericidal value were also assessed.

Results
LBE inhibited the growth of periodontal pathogens as compared to control, however, the zone of inhibition of LBE was less when compared to doxycycline and chlorhexidine. The de novo extract showed a maximum zone of inhibition against Tf and Aa. The LBE extract was also compatible to gingival fibroblast tissues and oral keratinocytes at 1 mg/mL.

Conclusions

L. barbarum is a promising alternative to Chlorhexidine for the management of oral and periodontal infections.