bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of nitroglycerin combined with continuous regional arterial infusion on severe acute pancreatitis, triglyceride, inflammatory factors and prognosis
Authors: Mao Baoping , Zhang Hualiang , Wu Kan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the effects of nitroglycerin combined with continuous regional arterial infusion (CRAI) on severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), triglyceride (TG), inflammatory factors and prognosis.

Methods: SAP patients were randomly divided into control and observation groups (n=169). The control group was treated with intravenous infusion of nitroglycerin once daily for 2 d, while the observation group was treated with nitroglycerin combined with CRAI for 7 d. Their hospitalization time, abdominal pain relief time, abdominal distension relief time and intestinal function recovery time were recorded. The levels of inflammatory factors, and TG were measured. Their liver and kidney functions, hemorheological indices, prognosis, and adverse reactions were evaluated.

Results: The observation group had significantly shorter hospitalization time, abdominal pain relief time, abdominal distension relief time, and intestinal function recovery time than those of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, endothelin, thromboxane A2 and TG significantly decreased in contrast with those before treatment in both groups, especially in the observation group (P<0.05). The hemorheological indices were significantly improved after treatment compared with those before treatment in both groups, and the observation group had better indices (P<0.05). The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II score declined significantly in both groups after treatment, and the observation group had a more obvious decrease (P<0.05). During follow-up, similar incidence rates of adverse reactions were observed for both groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion: Nitroglycerin combined with CRAI is prominently effective for treating SAP, which can facilitate the health recovery and reduce the incidence of microcirculation disturbance-induced adverse events such as organ failure.
ЦИФРОВА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ФІЛОЛОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ЗАПИТІВ СУСПІЛЬСТВА: ЦІННІСНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Сухомлин Оксана 
Published: May 2022

У статті аналізується процес цифровізації освіти. Розглядається актуальність цифрової компетентності в системі вищої освіти та у процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх філологів. Узагальнюються уміння студентів, які володіють цифровою компетентністю більш ефективно, а також методичний потенціал інформаційних технологій та низка дидактичних завдань, які розв’язуються за допомогою застосування інформаційних технологій, що спонукають до розвитку цифрової та професійної компетентності студентів.
Напрацьований науково-теоретичний базис дослідження, представлений у роботі спонукає до подальших наукових розвідок, а саме перевірки ефективності застосування новітніх інформаційний технологій як стратегії розвитку цифрової компетентності у процесі фахової підготовки майбутніх філологів в умовах пандемії Covid-19.
In-vitro exploration of anti-oxidant and anti-diabetic properties of Ipomea nil
Authors: Anupam Kanti Bag  , Chakka Gopinath  , Satyanarayana S V  
Published: May 2022

This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant and in-vitro anti-diabetic potential of hydroalcoholic extract of Ipomea nil. Shade dried plants of Ipomea nil were processed for hydroalcoholic extraction. Further, they were processed for preliminary phytochemical evaluation followed by quantitative evaluation of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and alkaloids by colorimetric method. Anti-oxidant studies were investigated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, ferric reducing method and thiobarbituric acid method. In-vitro anti-diabetic activity was evaluated by measuring alpha-glucosidase inhibition, alpha-amylase inhibition and membrane filter method. Various phytoconstituents, phenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids were majorly present. Some of the phytochemical constituents were further quantified as 2.76mg/GAV/g of dried drug powder and 7.11mg QEV/g of dried plant. The scavenging activity of the extract was expressed as percentage inhibition and compared with standard antioxidant ascorbic acid. The IC50 value of ascorbic acid was found to be 12±1.13 µg/ml but whereas the extract exhibited 20±2.14 µg/ml. The inhibitory activity on alpha-amylase varied from 24 to 82% in the concentration range of 20 to100μg/ml compared to standard drug acarbose.The present study confirms that hydroalcoholic extract of Ipomea nil is a good source of flavonoids and alkaloids. Due to its inhibitory effect on alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase enzymes, it can be used as an anti-diabetic drug in the long run with a controlled diet. But still, detailed animal studies are required for its anti-diabetic potential and toxicity profile to be evaluated in detail before proceeding for human consumption.
Hubungan Sumber Daya Penghidupan dengan Adaptasi Strategi Penghidupan Rumah Tangga di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 (Kasus: Rumah Tangga Pedagang Pasar Kapuh di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Mukhlis Nabil Muhammad , Abdulkadir-Sunito Melani 
Published: May 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 menuntut masyarakat untuk membatasi mobilitias dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari. Hal ini berdampak pada adaptasi pola penghidupan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk adaptasi strategi penghidupan pedagang dan bagaimana hal itu dipengaruhi sumber daya penghidupan yang dimilikinya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif didukung dengan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk adaptasi strategi penghidupan yang sering dilakukan adalah deintensifikasi, deekstensifikasi, dan diversifikasi. Bentuk strategi berbeda antara waktu awal pandemi dengan saat pandemi berlanjut. Faktor seperti sumber daya finansial dan sumber daya alam dan fisik memiliki hubungan signifikan dalam penentuan adaptasi strategi diversifikasi.
Estimating the Willingness to Pay for Existing Domestic Drinking Water Service: Residential Customer Satisfaction Index Model
Authors: Ramanathan Thusyanthini , Peramunagama Sriyantha Swarna Malitha 
Published: May 2022

The global is not on track to achieve sustainable development goal (SDG) 6 while access to safely managed /improved drinking water services are a basic human right for wellbeing and public health of people. Customer satisfaction is one of the basic measures of the quality of drinking water service. Hence, this study was analyzed the perception of residential customers’ satisfaction of National water supply and drainage board (NWSDB) with domestic drinking water service in Karachchi divisional secretariat division of Kilinochchi district. The analyse was based on customers’ perception of ten selected satisfaction drivers, a set of structured questionnaire was administered for 150 residential customers of NWSDB using google form, however only 131 of them responded . The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and a customer satisfaction index (CSI) model. The calculated CSI was 3.68 points on a 5 point scale, which meant that drinking water service in the study area was perceived as satisfactory by the residential customers. In addition, two-third of the customers were willing to pay for water, while one-third of them were not willing to pay based on their overall perception of the services of the NWSDB. This illustrates that the service of the NWSDB to its customers was adequate despite an improvement . To recommend, there is a positive correlation between safely managed/improved drinking water services and customers’ willingness to pay for water service. The NWSDB should undertake to improve drinking water services. Resultant, NWSDB should recover cost, provide water service to the whole district/national population to achieve the SDGS which are directly and indirectly depend on SDG6.
THE PECULIARITIES OF KYU DEGREE CHILDREN’S ATTESTATION IN AIKIDO
Authors: Stepanyuk S. , Serputko O. , Maksymyak Y. , Koval V. 
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the approach to the certification of children in aikido at the level of kyu. It is determined that the lack of regulations for attestations and the use of outdated programs does not allow to fully unleash the potential of children and leads to their loss of interest in aikido classes and further development.
The state of physical culture and sports activities of children in terms of preparation for certification at the children’s level is revealed. It is determined that the absence of a competitive factor is not an obstacle to the formation of a special attitude to certification, but cultivates a special attitude to the partner on the tatami, based on respect for physical characteristics and psychological comfort and mental balance of the partner. All these factors teach to build competently not only the training process, but also the skill of social connections and relationships both on the tatami and in society.
It was found that the proposed optimization of children’s physical culture and sports activities has a positive effect on the results of certification, the attitude of athletes and their parents to the training process, as well as improves the psycho- emotional and physical condition of children.
It is established that the traditional approach to the certification of children in aikido, assumes that the child is admitted to practice, and, accordingly, to the exam, from the age of eight. Under such conditions, the child reaches the first kyu and moves to adult certification levels at the age of fourteen, which is fully consistent with the conditions of the start of certification for adults. But the realities show that, today, more and more children begin to practice aikido at 6-7, and even at 4- 5 years. It seems impossible for such children to wait 2-4 years to be admitted to the exam, because there are no competitions in aikido, and other forms of motivation, except for the exam and participation in children’s educational seminars are not provided.
The authors of this article, based on their own experience and urgent needs of the organization, provide recommendations on the rules of aikido certification for children, as well as amendments to the provisions on certification requirements for children’s Aikido athletes. In addition to the above, we consider important the fact that, given the age and level of prior training of children, we emphasize safety in performing both general and special physical training, which is especially important during the certification, because every exam is accompanied by a high level of nervous and emotional stress.
The presented article is based on the principles of work underlying the Eurasia Aikido Organization, but this technique can be used for any school and federation, because in the foreground – features of physical and psycho-emotional age development of children in oriental martial arts.
The gender features of the development of the ability to relax muscles at random in visually impaired pupils of the basic school
Authors: Riadova L. , Marakushyn A. , Mkrtichian O. , Skliarenko V. 
Published: May 2022

The article considers the influence of the level of development of the ability to arbitrary muscle relaxation on a person's physical condition. The indicators of the development of voluntary muscle relaxation have been studied in visually impaired pupils of the basic school, which were determined by the test results, based on a visual assessment of the quality of the student's performance of relaxed, whip-shaped waves legs. A comparative analysis of the studied indicators in the specified contingent depending on sex and age is given. The age dynamics of indicators of development of the ability to arbitrarily relax muscles in boys and girls aged 10-16 by gender is considered.
The study was conducted on the basis of the municipal institution «Kharkiv special boarding school I–III degrees № 12» Kharkiv Regional Council for children with visual impairments, which involved pupils of 5–10 grades with visual analyzer disorders, aged 10–16 years. From the principal, pediatrician, ophthalmologist and parents of the pupils permission was obtained to conduct the study. To achieve the goal of the study, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing and statistical methods of processing results.
It was found, that the best indicators of voluntary muscle relaxation were found in schoolboys of 7th and in schoolgirls of 5th grades. Note, that the girls the results of implementation of whip-shaped waves legs , for the most part, better than the boys. In the dynamics of indicators of the development of the ability to arbitrarily relax muscles in visually impaired middle school students with age, there are wave-like changes.
Improving sportsmanship in table tennis at the preparatory stage
Authors: Stasyuk Roman , Ostapenko Yurii , Burla Artem , Sirik Antonina , Samokish Kiril 
Published: May 2022

The article considers the issue of improving the system of sports training of players in table tennis. Given the current trends in the development of table tennis, classes in most cases are dynamic and intense with significant loads that can adversely affect human health and cause physiological changes. That is why during the organization of classes it is necessary to assess the risks of side effects and differentiate physical activity.
In table tennis, technical and tactical training must have a special focus, ie the performance of multiple repetitions of certain technical and tactical techniques with short intervals of rest. In the case of increasing training intervals acquires a health-improving focus and does not give a training effect. This type of training is typical for people who play table tennis for fun. The content of training and its structure should change according to the principle of cyclicity, which provides for two periods in training: preparatory and competitive.
The main task of the preparatory period is to work on endurance and development of speed and strength abilities of the player. To do this, it is advisable to use simulators and various devices.
Use of the 3D exoscope for the supracerebellar infratentorial approach in the concorde position: an effective and ergonomic alternative. Illustrative cases
Authors: Roa Jorge A. , Schupper Alexander J. , Yaeger Kurt , Hadjipanayis Constantinos G. 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND
The supracerebellar infratentorial approach provides wide flexibility as a far-reaching corridor to the pineal region, posterior third ventricle, posterior medial temporal lobe, posterolateral mesencephalon, quadrigeminal cistern, and thalamus. Traditionally, the patient is placed in the sitting position, allowing gravity retraction on the cerebellum to widen the supracerebellar operative corridor beneath the tentorium. What this approach gains in anatomical orientation it lacks in surgeon ergonomics, as the sitting position presents technical challenges, forces the surgeon to adopt to an uncomfortable posture while performing the microsurgical dissection/tumor resection under the microscope, and is also associated with an increased risk of venous air embolism.

OBSERVATIONS
In this article, the authors present the use of the three-dimensional (3D) exoscope with a standard prone Concorde position as an alternative for the treatment of lesions requiring a supracerebellar infratentorial approach for lesions in the pineal region, posterior third ventricle, and the superior surface of the cerebellar vermis. The authors present four illustrative cases (one pineal cyst, one ependymoma, and two cerebellar metastases) in which this approach provided excellent intraoperative visualization and resulted in good postoperative results. A step-by-step description of our surgical technique is reviewed in detail.

LESSONS
The use of the 3D exoscope with the patient in the prone Concorde position is an effective and ergonomically favorable alternative to the traditional sitting position for the treatment of lesions requiring a supracerebellar infratentorial approach. This technique allows improved visualization of deep structures, with a possible decreased risk of potential complications.
SOSIALISASI PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA TRUKO
Authors: Selfia Yeni , Pradesi Jihan , Siregar Hajizah Azmi 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTOne of the problems in Truko Village is the waste problem. Based on the observations, the waste comes from household waste, both organic and inorganic waste. Trucko Village does not yet have a Temporary Shelter (TPS) so that garbage is disposed of in any place. The lack of public understanding, especially for housewives, regarding the methods of sorting waste, storing waste, transporting waste to processing household waste, causes the need to disseminate public understanding of household waste management in Truko Village. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding, especially to housewives, about how to manage household waste. The implementation of this activity goes through 3 stages, namely (1) lectures to explain the study material, (2) questions and answers to determine the level of public understanding of the material presented, and (3) simulations to give direct examples of how to sort, store, transport and treat waste in accordance with with the type. This activity has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge of housewives regarding the definition of waste, types of waste namely organic, inorganic, and B3 (Dangerous and Toxic Waste), waste management starting from waste sorting, waste storage, waste transportation to waste processing, and understanding the impact indiscriminate disposal of waste both on health, the environment and socio-economic.Keywords: Waste Processing, Household Waste. ABSTRAKSalah satu masalah yang ada di Desa Truko adalah masalah sampah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan sampah tersebut bersumber dari sampah rumah tangga, baik itu sampah organik maupun anorganik. Desa Truko belum memiliki Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) sehingga sampah dibuang sembarangan tempat. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terutama bagi ibu rumah tangga mengenai cara pemilahan sampah, pewadahan sampah, pengangkutan sampah hingga pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menyebabkan perlu dilakukannya sosialisasi pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Desa Truko. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman khususnya kepada ibu rumah tangga mengenai cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui 3 tahap yaitu (1) ceramah untuk memaparkan materi kajian, (2) tanya jawab untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman masyarakat mengenai materi yang disampaikan, dan (3) simulasi untuk mencontohkan secara langsung cara pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan dan pengolahan sampah sesuai dengan jenisnya. Kegiatan ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga mengenai pengertian sampah, jenis sampah yaitu organik, anorganik, dan B3 (Buangan Berbahaya dan Beracun), pengelolaan sampah mulai dari cara pemilahan sampah, pewadahan sampah, pengangkutan sampah hingga pengolahan sampah, dan memahami dampak pembuangan sampah sembarangan baik itu terhadap kesehatan, lingkungan maupun sosial ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah, Sampah Rumah Tangga.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT JAGUNG DI DESA BAHAL GAJAH
Authors: Simbolon Fitri Ani , Purba Nur Ella Sari , Panjaitan Ermika Sari , Purba Hady Christian , Saragih Liharman 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTIn general, corn plants are only used for seeds, other parts such as cobs and skins, are given for animal feed, burned, or even thrown away which causes pollution. The same thing also happened in Bahal Gajah Village, Kec. Sidamanik kab. Most of the people in Simalungun make a living as corn farmers, so there is quite a lot of corn husk waste in the village. Corn husk which has a texture that is strong enough, durable, economical, and also unique can be used as raw material to be created as a work of art such as decoration. decorative walls and flowers. So that the people in Bahal Gajah village need guidance to reduce waste to be used as wall decorations and also ornamental flowers. The method used in this service is in the form of demonstrations and direct practice, which in general the millennial generation has the characteristics of being quick to respond. and have bright ideas and the creative nature of millennials is generally high, therefore it is hoped that this training can open new insights and interests generated from corn husk waste which has a selling value and always continues and develops so that waste pollution becomes better . reduced and m helping income in the village of Bahal Gajah.Keywords: Corn Hust Waste, Decorations CreationABSTRAKUmumnya tanaman jagung yang dimanfaatkan hanya bijinya saja, bagian lain seperti tongkol dan kulitnya,diberi untuk pakan ternak, dibakar, atau bahkan dibuang begitu saja yang menyebabkan pencemaran .begitu juga yang terjadi didesa bahal gajah kec. Sidamanik kab. Simalungun sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani jagung, jadi limbah kulit jagung di desa tersebut cukup banyak.kulit jagung yang memiliki tekstur yang cukup kuat, awet, ekonomis ,dan juga bersifat unik dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku untuk dikreasikan sebagai sebuah karya seni seperti hiasan dinding dan bunga hias.maka masyarakat didesa bahal gajah tersebut memerlukan bimbingan untuk mengurangi limbah tersebut untuk dijadikan sebagai hiasan dinding dan juga bunga hias.Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa demontrasi dan praktek langsung yang pada umumnya kaum generasi milenial ini memiliki karakteristik yang cepat tanggap dan memiliki ide-ide cemerlang dan sifat kreativitas kaum milenial pada umumnya yang tinggi oleh sebab itu harapan dari dilakukan nya pelatihan ini agar membuka wawasan dan minat baru yang dihasilkan dari limbah kulit jagung yang memiliki nilai jual dan selalu berlanjut dan berkembang agar pencemaran limbah berkurang dan membantu pendapatan di desa Bahal gajah ini. Kata kunci: Limbah Kulit Jagung, Kreasi Dekorasi