bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Todos los anymales son (des)iguales pero algunos anymales son más (des)iguales que otros. Una revisión del excepcionalísimo humano, el especismo y las relaciones óntico relacionales entre especies
Authors: Gómez-Melara José , Acosta-Naranjo Rufino 
Published: February 2022

La relación entre seres humanos y otros anymales (anymals) (Kemmerer, 2006) es, por definición, asimétrica. A lo largo de la historia se han esgrimido múltiples argumentos para justificar un supuesto excepcionalismo humano (excepcionalism), desde la atribución de derechos divinos a una mayor inteligencia, legitimando así un sistema de explotación denominado dominación (domination) (Manfredo et al. 2019). Las relaciones entre especies y cómo se conciben son un tema difícil. Hay muchos modos de enfocar las relaciones entre el humano y los anymales, desde la adoración religiosa (vacas en la India) a la explotación (investigación biomédica). Además en Occidente surgen formas alternativas de ver y entender estas relaciones (por ejemplo, la relación con animales domésticos). La pertenencia a una u otra especie es un factor fundamental que influye en la posición que cada animal tiene en estas jerarquías asimétricas. Sin embargo, se deben considerar otros elementos relevantes, como los vínculos entre individuos, de la misma manera que el afecto por otras personas depende en líneas generales del tipo de vínculo que tengamos con ellas (por ejemplo, la relaciones familiares o de amistad).
Les Formes du vivant
Authors: Delahaye Lydie 
Published: February 2022

Les savants préoccupés par la mise en visibilité des manifestations de la nature se sont très vite tourné vers les instruments d’enregistrement mécanique pour mettre en images les observations récoltées lors de leurs expérimentations. Adoptée par la science moderne, la microcinématographie – la combinaison du microscope et de la caméra filmique – apparaît comme un moyen unique pour explorer les mutations des phénomènes inaccessibles à la perception humaine. L’enregistrement filmique des observations microscopiques devient un moyen d’accéder à de nouvelles formes de connaissances. Or, puisque la microcinématographie produit des images dans lesquelles « objectivité » et « subjectivité » ne peuvent exister l’une sans l’autre, les films scientifiques sont parfois traversés par des ressorts esthétiques. En effet, il semble que les films qui résultent des croisements entre science et cinéma possèdent une détermination expérimentale qui leur permet aussi bien de faire des observations biologiques que des expériences filmiques.
Max Bense en visionnaire : de l’entropie à la dialectique des images programmées
Authors: Robillard Gaëtan 
Published: February 2022

En 1960 à Stuttgart, le philosophe Max Bense publie l’ouvrage Programmer le beau [Programmierung des Schönen]. Bense cherche dans la cybernétique des concepts scientifiques et inaugure la pensée de la programmation dans le domaine de la littérature. Son esthétique de l’information marque toute une génération de scientifiques et d’artistes – dont le Cercle de Stuttgart qui s’empare de la nouvelle esthétique pour faire émerger les premières images artistiques programmées. Max Bense est-il un visionnaire ? De quelle façon révolutionne-t-il le monde des images ? L’article discute de la cybernétique qui inspire Bense : une science des probabilités en rupture avec les principes de la physique newtonienne. Par ailleurs, dans les années soixante, Max Bense lance avec Élisabeth Walther la revue expérimentale Rot qui consacre ses pages à la poésie concrète et aux premières images générées par ordinateur de Georg Nees. Comme le défend Frieder Nake à travers son œuvre pionnière et sa théorie, ces images opposent le visible et le calculable. Cette dialectique ouvre à une réflexion critique sur l’image algorithmique en art et en science.
Dans le laboratoire de l’artiste : des représentations à l’épreuve du vivant
Authors: Lecomte Vincent 
Published: February 2022

Les artistes choisissent de plus en plus de placer au centre de leur pratique des dispositifs et même des méthodologies scientifiques. Ne serait-ce là que le signe d’une expression désireuse de fonder toute création sur des connaissances objectivement établies, dans une société encore largement soumise à des modèles positivistes ? Leur travail, qui constitue un véritable acte d’investigation, peut-il et doit-il mener à un savoir comparable à celui du scientifique ? L’étude du vivant, en particulier, occupe une place primordiale au sein de l’art contemporain, et notamment dans le développement d’expérimentations souvent inspirées du modèle des sciences dites « dures », ayant pour objet d’enquête l’animal. Dans ce contexte, l’artiste-scientifique ne serait-il qu’une figure chimérique ou aurait-il les moyens d’inciter à envisager des représentations extrahumaines ?
L’image de chantier domestique : une esthétique à l’épreuve de la pluralité des regards
Authors: Filiod Jean Paul , Kueny Claire , Tang Jade 
Published: February 2022

Qu’est-ce qu’une « image de chantier » ? Diffère-t-elle selon qu’elle est prise par un e habitant e, un e chercheur e, un e artiste ou un artisan ? En quoi, au contraire, est-elle semblable quel·le que soit l’auteur·e ? Cet article met l’accent sur la porosité des motifs – au sens de raisons comme de figures – et des usages des images de chantier prises par ces différents types d’auteur·es. Il s’appuie sur une recherche construite au croisement de l’art et des sciences humaines et sociales et consistant à « saisir le chantier par l’image » à partir d’une étude empirique combinant collecte d’images de chantier de rénovation domestique et entretiens. Prenant acte de cette porosité des motifs et des résonances existant dans un ensemble composé de centaines d’images de chantier, nous explorons ici l’hypothèse d’une “esthétique de chantier”, possiblement située au carrefour de l’ordinaire, de l’infra-ordinaire et de l’extra-ordinaire, entre monde quotidien et dimension artistique.
Catégories caduques. Au-delà de la distinction entre images artistiques et images scientifiques
Authors: Di Liberti Giuseppe , Pinotti Andrea 
Published: February 2022

Dans l’iconosphère que nous habitons, est-ce que les catégories d’image artistique et d’image scientifique sont toujours actuelles ? Il faudrait peut-être les penser comme des catégories opérationnelles, plus qu’ontologiques, finalisées à une différenciation des formes de la pensée, des méthodes d’interprétation ou des procédures d’abstraction. À la suite d’une telle différenciation, on pourra découvrir jusqu’à quel point ces formes sont historiquement croisées et comment aujourd’hui le dialogue interdisciplinaire devient une nécessité méthodologique.
Knockout of Factor-Inhibiting HIF (Hif1an) in Colon Epithelium Attenuates Chronic Colitis but Does Not Reduce Colorectal Cancer in Mice
Authors: Schützhold Vera , Gravemeyer Jan , Bicker Anne , Hager Thomas , Padberg Claudia , Schäfer Jana , Wrobeln Anna , Steinbrink Melanie , Zeynel Seher , Hankeln Thomas , Becker Jürgen Christian , Fandrey Joachim , Winning Sandra 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease such as chronic colitis promotes colorectal cancer, which is a common cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Hypoxia is a characteristic of inflammation as well as of solid tumors and enforces a gene expression response controlled by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). Once established, solid tumors are immunosuppressive to escape their abatement through immune cells. Although HIF activity is known to 1) promote cancer development and 2) drive tumor immune suppression through the secretion of adenosine, both prolyl hydroxylases and an asparaginyl hydroxylase termed factor-inhibiting HIF (FIH) negatively regulate HIF. Thus, FIH may act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer development. In this study, we examined the role of colon epithelial FIH in a mouse model of colitis-induced colorectal cancer. We recapitulated colitis-associated colorectal cancer development in mice using the azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate model in Vil1-Cre/FIH+f/+f and wild-type siblings. Colon samples were analyzed regarding RNA and protein expression and histology. Vil1-Cre/FIH+f/+f mice showed a less severe colitis progress compared with FIH+f/+f animals and a lower number of infiltrating macrophages in the inflamed tissue. RNA sequencing analyses of colon tissue revealed a lower expression of genes associated with the immune response in Vil1-Cre/FIH+f/+f mice. However, tumor occurrence did not significantly differ between Vil1-Cre/FIH+f/+f and wild-type mice. Thus, FIH knockout in colon epithelial cells did not modulate colorectal cancer development but reduced the inflammatory response in chronic colitis.
Does Omeprazole, the Proton-Pump Inhibitor, Affects the Structure of the Kidney of Male Albino Rats? Histological and Laboratory Study
Authors: Hussein Heba M. , El-Nefiawy Nagwa , Hamid Haidy F. , Moneim Marwa A. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
This study was done to assess the injurious effects of omeprazole by an in vivo experimental study on rat kidneys.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-two adult male albino rats were divided into four groups: Control group (I) in which rats were not administrated any treatment. In Groups IIa, IIb, and IIc rats received daily oral omeprazole in dose of 0.75 mg per kg for 2, 4, and 6 weeks, respectively. At the end of the experiment, blood samples were collected for serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen measurement. Then, animals were sacrificed, and kidney specimens were processed for paraffin blocks, sectioned and stained with H and E, Mallory trichrome and Periodic acid–Schiff, then examined by the light microscope. Stained sections and image analysis were used to count vacuolated cells, pyknotic nuclei, tubular casts, and area percent of collagen fiber deposition, and then, data were subjected to the statistical analysis.

Results:
Examination of omeprazole-treated groups showed injury of renal corpuscles, renal tubules, and vascular congestion with inflammatory cell infiltrate in renal interstitium. Thickening of basement membrane with deposition of collagen fibers was also detected. Statistically significant increase in the number of vacuolated cells, pyknotic nuclei, hyaline casts, and area percentage of collagen fiber deposition as compared with the control group was noticed, with deterioration of renal function tests.

Conclusion:
It was concluded that the long-term use of omeprazole resulted in structural damage of rat renal tissue associated with deterioration of renal function in a time-dependent manner.
Dysplastic Lining in Odontogenic Keratocyst: A Unique and Unanswered Feature
Authors: Likhithaswamy Hariyabbe Rangaswamy , Ganganna Kokila , Ashok Kumar K. R. , Saibaba Mahalakshmi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is one of the most controversial and extensively studied and discussed odontogenic cyst among oral pathologists and surgeons due to its aggressive behavior and high recurrence rate. Recurrence of OKC is attributed to clinical aspects per
se, surgical skill and treatment option or histopathological reasons have been extensively discussed in various literature. Although malignant transformation in OKC has been reported, little is known regarding dysplasia alone in OKC epithelium. In this article, we have highlighted this histological feature which can give a hint in predicting malignant transformation. This may help the clinician to predict the prognosis of the disease and thereby improving the quality of life.
The Extent of Expression of Thyroid Transcription Factor 1, Cytokeratin 7, and Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Atta Ihab Shafek 
Published: February 2022

Background:
New forms of genetic alteration were developed giving a new era of lung adenocarcinoma (AdC) with diverse clinical and pathological features.

Aim and Objectives:
The aim is to investigate the ALK-rearranged gene as one of these genetic alterations in AdC. The role of TTF-1 and CK7 is to exclude the metastases.

Material and Methods:
Paraffin-embedded 50 AdC specimens were cut into 4-mm thick sections and stained with the primary antibody, using an anti-TTF-1 antibody, (all at a 1:200 dilution, mouse monoclonal antibody; Dako, Denmark), anti-CK 7 antibody (DAKO, Carpentaria, CA), and the rabbit monoclonal anti- ALK antibody (D5F3) (Ventana, USA). Positive reactivity was considered as brown nuclear immunostaining for TTF-1 and cytoplasmic for CK 7and both cytoplasmic and nuclear for ALK.

Results:
The median age was 56±2, with male to female ratio 7:3. Forty-four cases revealed a mixed pattern (88%), with focal intraluminal mucin. Forty-one cases (82%) were positive for TTF-1, of these; weak (13; %), moderate (16; %) and strong (12; %). Regarding CK7; 48 cases (96%) were positive; weak (7 cases; 14.5; %), moderate (18 cases; 37.5%) and strong (23 case; 47.9 %) of the positive cases. Regarding D5F3; five cases (10%) were positive; weak (1 case; 20 %), moderate (2 cases; 40 %) and strong (2 cases; 40%) out of the positive cases. Four ALK-positive cases were male and ALK-positive patients ranged from 42-55 years with median 48.

Conclusion:
Despite the incidence of ALk-AdC is uncommon, it might be suspected in lesions of lower age group especially with mucinous foci.
Pericytic Lesions: A Paradigm of Overlapping Features
Authors: Singh Sarika , Sinha Pallavi , Dhar Lity 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Although myopericytoma and glomangiopericytoma are considered the subtypes of the group myopericytomas (MPC), they differ morphologically. Both of the tumors arise from pericytic cells. Scalp MPC are infrequent, but extranasal glomangiopericytomas are extremely rare. Herein, we report a case of a 36-year-old female presenting with slowly growing scalp swelling. Histopathology showed a dermal tumor with features of myopericytoma as well as glomangiopericytoma within the same lesion. Immunohistochemistry and reticulin staining confirmed pericytic origin but could not differentiate between the two tumors. This case report adds to the rarity and morphologic heterogeneity of the group MPC.
Analysis of Deaths and Injuries Related to Road Traffic Crashes in Al-Najaf Governorate of Iraq from 2017 to 2019
Authors: Alkhudhairy Miaad K. , Aldhalemi Ali A. , Saki Morteza 
Published: February 2022

Background:
This study aimed to determine the rates of road traffic injuries and deaths as well as the factors affecting their levels in the Al-Najaf governorate for 3 years (2017–2019).

Materials and Methods:
Data were collected and analysed from the annual report of traffic crashes statistics of the Iraqi Ministry of Planning/Central Statistical Organisation. Al-Najaf governorate was selected as the study model for the period between 2017 and 2019. This selection was based on its urban growth, important location and standing for religious tourism.

Results:
Of the 8824, 9852 and 10,753 crashes reported in Iraq in 2017, 2018, and 2019, Al-Najaf governorate recorded 1057 (12%), 1041 (10.6%) and 1148 (10.7%), respectively. The percentage of injuries in Al-Najaf governorate to the total of injuries in Iraq decreased as follows: (11.9%), (10.2%) and (9.9%) for 2017, 2018 and 2019 respectively, while the mortality rate decreased as follows: (8.4%), (7.7%) and (7.1%), respectively. The number of deaths and injuries on main roads and highways was higher. Besides, the rates of injuries and deaths among males were higher than in females. Driving at excessive speed was the most statistically significant factor leading to a high proportion of deaths and injuries.

Conclusion:
This study showed a decrease in the deaths and injuries caused by road traffic crashes during the 3 years 2017–2019 in the Al-Najaf Governorate, Iraq. It seems that driving rules and regulations need to be revised so that they can have more deterrent power in preventing injuries and deaths from driving accidents.
COVID-19 Impact on Nigeria's National Blood Service Commission - Lessons for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs)
Authors: Oreh Adaeze Chidinma , Irechukwu Christopher , Biyama Felix , Nnabuihe Agatha , Ihimekpen Andrew , Oshiame Daniel , Bozegha Tariere , Leo-Nnadi Ijeoma , Izedonmwen Omosigho , Oga Elton , Suberu Eneye Jimoh , Odiabara Kingsley , Amedu Omale Joseph 
Published: February 2022

Background:
In February 2020, Nigeria officially announced its first case of COVID-19. As numbers rose, government-led non-pharmaceutical interventions such as lockdowns, curfews, restrictions on mass gatherings and other physical distancing measures ensued, negatively affecting blood donor mobilisation activities.

Objectives:
We aimed to assess the blood service activities across 17 National Blood Service Commission (NBSC) centres in Nigeria, including number of blood donations, mobile blood drives, blood units screened, screening outcomes, number of hospitals NBSC provided services to and number of blood units discarded over the study period.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective descriptive study was conducted to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on blood services in 17 NBSC centres in Nigeria, comparing from January–December 2019 (pre-COVID-19) to January–December 2020 (peri-COVID-19).

Results:
Mobile blood donation drives declined by 100% in the first 2 months following government-imposed lockdowns, the number of all blood donations and voluntary blood donations declined by 9.8%. The number of blood units screened declined by 11.9%, while the number of blood units that screened positive for transfusion-transmissible infections reduced by 28.6%. Discarded blood units reduced by 3.1%, while a 32.6% increase was observed in the number of hospitals that NBSC issued blood for transfusion.

Conclusions:
The COVID-19 pandemic affected NBSC operations in Nigeria. However, by strengthening hospital linkages and employing innovative strategies, NBSC ensured continuity of operations, thereby significantly managing the challenges of COVID-19 to voluntary blood donor recruitment and the availability of safe blood for transfusion.
Evaluation of insulin resistance and vitamin D levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: CANDER Soner , ŞİŞMAN Pınar , ÖZ GÜL Özen 
Published: February 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with many long term health problems such as increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk factors. Several reports indicated that PCOS patients have lower vitamin D status compared to healthy subjects. In our study we aimed to investigate whether vitamin D deficiency has effect on the pathogenesis of insulin resistance in PCOS.
Material and Methods: Fourty eight patients with PCOS and 24 healthy controls were included in the study. Following the physical examination and anthropometric measurements of the patients and healthy subjects, glycemic control data, lipid values, parathormone, vitamin D status and hormonal parameters were studied.
Results: In our study, vitamin D levels were significantly lower in PCOS patients (19.7±26.9 ng/mL) compared with controls (31.9±35 ng/mL, p
Effect of Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, and Firm Size on Firm Value with Dividend Payout Ratio as Moderating
Authors: Wardani Sekar Dewi Mula , Wijaya Anggita Langgeng , Paramitha Devi Heidy , Ayera Anissa 
Published: February 2022

Infrastructure is an integrated part of national-level development and the axis of economic movement. The more intensive infrastructure development is carried out, the higher the competition between construction companies to obtain capital from investors. This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, and Firm Size towards Firm Value with Dividend Payout Ratio as a Moderating Variable conducted on construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 period. This research was a quantitative research where data was processed using the SPSS 25 application. The population in this study was a construction and building sub-sector company that has gone public and published its financial or has been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 period. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method. In this study there were 30 samples of companies. This study used multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that: (1) Capital structure affects firm value; (2) Tax Avoidance does not affect firm value; (3) Firm Size affects firm value; (4) Dividend Payout Ratio is able to moderate the effect of capital structure towards firm value; (5) Dividend Payout Ratio is not able to moderate the effect of tax avoidance towards firm value; (6) Dividend Payout Ratio is not able to moderate the effect of firm size towards firm value.
Keyword: Capital Structure, Tax Avoidance, Firm Size, Firm Value, Dividend Payout Ratio.
Análisis del resultado de la implementación de SCRUM, LEAN Y BSC en el proceso de desarrollo de software en la industria del Retail
Authors: Arias Belen , Alvear Oscar 
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es el análisis de la implementación de indicadores de control del desempeño del proceso de desarrollo de software del área de Tecnología de Información del retail X. Para esto se implementó SCRUM como metodología ágil de desarrollo, Lead Time para la mejora continua del proceso y Balanced Scorecard como metodología de mejora continua. Posterior a la etapa de implementación y estabilización de la metodología planteada se evidenció un crecimiento de 7.55% en el promedio de atención de requerimientos. Así también, en la satisfacción de clientes se llegó a un 92,56%. En cuanto al Lead Time del proceso de desarrollo de software en días promedio decreció 2.42 días. La parte de calidad de los requerimientos llegó a una tasa de 91,90%. Bajo este contexto, se determina la mejora notable en el proceso de desarrollo de software al implementar estos indicadores que permiten la mejora continua del área de Tecnología de la Información.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASI SEKOLAH (MBS) DI SD SPK NEW ZEALAND SCHOOL
Authors: Diannisa Rizky , Karnati Neti , Supadi Supadi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of School-Based Management (MBS) in the New Zealand School-Joint Cooperative School (SPK) Elementary School Jakarta. The data collection methods are through documentation method, interview and observation. Based on the descriptive analysis, overall, SPK New Zealand School Elementary School Jakarta has well implement MBS. The finding can be seen from the management of facilities and infrastructure; they follow the predefined procedure, in managing the students, teachers and staffs management were conducted accountably and transparent. The supporting factor in implementing MBS in SPK New Zealand School Elementary School Jakarta is the participation of the community, and almost every aspect meet the academic qualification. Meanwhile, the obstacle was the shortage of teachers.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa penerapan manajemen sekolah (MBS) di Sekolah Dasar (SD) New Zealand School of Education (SPK) New Zealand School Jakarta beserta hal-hal yang mendudukung dan menghambat dalam pelaksanaan MBS di SD SPK New Zealand School Jakarta. Metode pengumpulan data: metode dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif, SD SPK New Zealand secara keseluruhan Jakarta berprestasi baik dalam MBS. Hal ini terlihat dalam pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang dilakukan sesuai dengan proses yang telah ditetapkan, dalam pengelolaan siswa, guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang dilakukan secara transparan dan tanggung jawab. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan MBS di SD School SPK New Zealand Jakarta adalah keterlibatan masyarakat, dan hampir semuanya memiliki tingkat pendidikan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya jumlah guru di kelas.