bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teaching Skill Performance of Sixth Semester Students of English Education Program Merangin University
Authors: Hartati Hera , Ningsih Retno Wahyu , Oktawati Herysa 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to describe about students’ teaching skill in micro teaching class of English Education Program. Micro teaching as the course to prpere them to be a professional teacher.The teaching skill needs by the senventh semester student before conduct Practice Teaching in some schools around the Merangin regency This reasearch was descriptive quantitave research. It was conducted in English Educational Program of Teacher Training and Education Faculthy Merangin University. The population was the seventh semester students consists of two class, it consisted of 28 students . It used purposive sampling. The researcher use observation sheet and field notes as the instruments of collecting data. In doing this research, the researcher analyzed the data by connecting between the indicator of teaching skills (opening and closing the lesson, explaining the lesson, questioning skill, guiding group and individual, giving motivation, giving variation, using media and appropriate strategy, managing the class) that covered on observation sheet and students performance or practice teaching in micro teaching class. Those teaching skills observed by the another students (audience) while the students practice them. The lecturer also observed the students in implementing those teaching skill. In filling the observation uses Likert’s Scale. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that from seventh indicator, students have highest skill in explaining skill and the lowest skill in opening and closing the lesson. From 30 sub indicators, they have lowest skill in giving variation of reinforcement and the highest skill in simple and clear explanation. In order to further students improve teaching skill especially can master or practice well about those seventh components. It ia a basic for teacher candidate before to be the real teacher.
Kajian Kesejahteraan Petani kelapa Sawit Di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Wulandari Siti Abir , Wiranata Andi 
Published: December 2022

Pendapatan dan pengeluaran dalam kegiatan usahatani dianggap memiliki pengaruh penting terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Petani akan berusaha meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan sehingga akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pengusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi lebih dominan dibandingkan dengan jenis komoditas perkebunan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerimaan dan pengeluaran serta mengkaji kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjab Barat. Responden dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan data penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif baik kuantitatif maupun kualitatif untuk menggambarkan penerimaan, pengeluaran dan kesejahteraan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata penerimaan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi selama satu tahun sebesar Rp 6.347.802,-/bulan dengan kisaran penerimaan terendah sebesar Rp.3.278.571,-/bulan dan penerimaan tertinggi sebesar Rp.6.390.000,-/bulan. Rata-rata pengeluaran petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi terdiri dari pengeluaran factor produksi sebesar Rp. 409.981,-/bulan, sedangkan pengeluaran konsumsi sebesar Rp 1.966.945,-/bulan. Kesejahteraan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Talang Makmur Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi masuk dalam kategori sejahtera dengan nilai NTS sebesar 2 (NTS>1), yang berarti nilai penerimaan lebih besar dari jumlah yang dikeluarkan baik untuk usahatani maupun konsumsi rumah tangga. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan petani dari usahatani kelapa sawit sudah mampu memenuhi atau melebihi pengeluaran (pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengeluaran biaya produksi) yang harus dibayarkan oleh petani.
Dampak Penurunan Harga Karet Terhadap Kondisi Ekonomi Petani di Desa Lesung Batu Muda Kecamatan Rawas Ulu Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Busyra Rizki Gemala , Irpanto Boca 
Published: December 2022

Rubber commodity is one of the plantation commodities which has played an important role for the economy in Indonesia since ancient times. The success of rubber plantations is not only seen from its production and productivity, it can also be seen from the income received by the farmers. The purpose of this study was to describe the income, food consumption, and non-food consumption of rubber farmers before and after the decrease in rubber prices and to analyze the differences in income, food consumption, and non-food consumption of rubber farmers before and after the decrease in rubber prices in Lesung Village. Batu Muda, Rawas Ulu District. The number of samples of farmers in this study were 35 people. Methods of collecting data using the method survey. The results of this study indicate that income, food consumption and non-food consumption of farmers in Lesung Batu Muda Village, Rawas Ulu District, experienced a change of 38.37 into the Good category at the time before the decrease in rubber prices and after the decrease in rubber prices it decreased by 28.26 in. in the Poor category. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test calculation, Z count (-5.26) < Z table (-1.65) with = 0.05 so Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the decrease in rubber prices has a significant effect on changes in income conditions, food consumption and non-food consumption of farmers in Lesung Batu Muda Village. Keywords: Rubber Price Decrease, Income, Food Consumption, Non-Food Consumption
Hubungan Persepsi Petani Keramba Dengan Pemanfaatan Keberadaan Kawasan Objek Wisata Alam di Kecamatan Danau Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida , Ramadhan Adi Putra Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of describing the perception of cage farmers towards the transition of the cage business area into a natural tourism object area, describing the condition of cage farmers in the utilization of the cage business transition into a natural tourism object area, analyzing the relationship between perception and the use of the cage area into a natural tourism object area. in Lake Sipin District, Jambi City. The research was conducted in the District of Lake Sipin, Jambi City. Measurement of perception and utilization were analyzed descriptively with scoring. To see the relationship between perception and utilization, the Chi Square test was used. Withdrawal of farmer samples taken by census with a total population of 41 people. The results showed that positive perceptions of 32 FH (78.05%) and 9 FH (21.95%) farmers had negative perceptions. Based on the utilization there are 29 FHH (70.73%) having a high utilization rate and 12 FHH (29.27%) having a low utilization rate. After the Chi Square test, the value of is 5.648, which is greater than the value of table of 3.841, meaning that there is a relationship between the perception of cage farmers and the utilization of the existence of a natural tourist attraction in Danau Sipin District, Jambi City, with a weak positive relationship.
Dampak Penggunaan Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Batanghari
Authors: Busyra Rizki Gemala 
Published: December 2022

Batanghari Regency is one of the regencies in Jambi Province that has a potential for the development of lowland rice commodities. Rice farming in Batanghari Regency consists of organic and inorganic rice. Organic rice is a farming technique using fertilizer (compost and organic fertilizers) that can be broken down by decomposer organisms. The continuous use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on agricultural land results in a decrease in the structure and composition of nutrients and soil fertility which indirectly affects the level of production. The decrease in the level of production will be followed by a decrease in the level of farmers' income which will have an impact on the decrease in farmers' income. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of using organic fertilizers on lowland rice plants on farmers' income in Batanghari Regency. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables had a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farmers. Partially, rice production, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs and types of fertilizers had a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farmers, while the level of education did not significantly affect the income of lowland rice farmers in Batanghari Regency. The type of fertilizer had a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farmers, so that the income of rice farmers who use organic fertilizers was higher than the income of rice farmers who used inorganic fertilizers.
Motivasi Petani Terhadap Peremajaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Kurniasih Siti , Pratama Fidi Kaseta , Lubis Arsyad , Effran Endy 
Published: December 2022

Motivation as a form of encouragement that arises from farmers both from outside and inside towards oil palm rejuvenation which encourages farmers to do rejuvenation and those who have not done rejuvenation in order to improve agricultural development through increasing the productivity of oil palm plants. This study aimed to: 1) To describe the condition of oil palm rejuvenation in Sungai Bahar Sub-district, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) To find out the difference in motivation between farmers who had done rejuvenation and farmers who had not yet done oil palm rejuvenation in Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This research was carried out from July to August 2021 in Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency intentionally (purposively). The data used were primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were oil palm farmers in Sungai Bahar District. The sampling technique in this study used double sampling, namely random sampling and quota sampling. The number of sample farmers were 60 farmers with the distribution of 30 farmers who had not yet done oil palm rejuvenation in Suka Makmur and Marga Mulya villages and 30 farmers who had done oil palm rejuvenation in Suka Makmur and Marga Mulya villages. While the data analysis used was descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using the Mann Withney test. The results showed that: 1) Rejuvenation of conventional techniques in Sungai Bahar District using BPDPKS funding sources began in 2018. There were two farmer groups that received rejuvenation funding from BPDPKS in Sungai Bahar District, namely KUD Sari Makmur which was established in 2012 and Gapoktan Rambutan which was established in 2017. 2) The intrinsic motivation of farmers who had not yet replanted was in the low category, i.e 39%, where debt wdas an obstacle to replanting oil palm plantations, on the external side, farmers who had replanted were in the high category 63.4 %, as well as those who had not yet done rejuvenation classified in the high category, i.e. 62.6%.
Kajian Ekonomi Dan Marjin Pemasaran Usahatani Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) di Kelurahan Bagan Pete Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi
Authors: Alawiyah Wiwin , Rogayah Rogayah 
Published: December 2022

One of the goals of farmers as producers in their business is to obtain high yield. To achieve high production, producers face several constraints as a determining factor in making decisions because the high production must be balanced by providing comparable inputs and inputs in the form of capital. This capital must be returned by marketing the output obtained. The production activities carried out will be better if economically can cover the costs sacrificed in the production process. This research was conducted in Jambi City. Long bean farming was in Bagan Pete Village, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City and was one of the centre for vegetable farming. Long bean plants began to produce yields after the plants were 45 days old. The average land area cultivated by the farmers was 168.29 m2. The average income was Rp.5.840.585/periode. The average use of labor in the family with working time ranged 7-8 hours / day. The marketing margin was IDR 7,000/kg.
TINJAUAN KOMPARATIF LAGU “PAPATET” GAYA BOJONGHERANGAN DENGAN GAYA PASARBARUAN DALAM TEMBANG SUNDA CIANJURAN
Authors: Dzikriawan Dika , Herdini Heri , Ridwan Indra , Widyaningsih Aloysia Yuliana Yanuartri 
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan tinjauan komparatif lagu “Papatet” gaya Bojongherangan dengan Pasarbaruan atau Kauman. Sejauh ini, belum banyak orang yang mengetahui perbedaan dari kedua gaya tersebut. Untuk mengetahui perbedaannya, maka dua lagu tersebut akan dikomparasikan dengan cara dianalisis secara musikal dilihat dari struktur dongkari. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penggunaan dongkari pada gaya bojongherangan lebih sederhana dibandingkan dengan gaya pasarbaruan. Penggunaan dongkari pada setiap gaya cukup mencerminkan identitas dan karakter sesuai dengan kedua gaya tersebut. Hal ini menjadi sebuah kerja dokumentasi guna pelindungan dan pelestarian budaya khususnya pada gaya bojongherangan yang kini hampir mengalami kepunahan. Kata kunci: Gaya bojongherangan, Gaya pasarbaruan, Tembang Sunda Cianjuran, dan Dongkari.
TINJAUAN METODE AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALLY, AND REPETITION (AIR) PADA PELAGUAN MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH DINIYAH ROUDLATUT THOLIBIN DESA JRAGANAN
Authors: Lestari Ayu Puji , Setiaji Denis 
Published: December 2022

Today, the world of education has used a lot of singing methods in studying material, one of which is Madrasah Diniyah Roudlatut Tholibin at Jraganan Village. The singing method carried out, specifically in Arabic subjects in grades one and two, was translated into Javanese. This song is allegedly related to the Auditory, intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning model. To prove this, this research uses qualitative research methods through observation, interviews, and literature study. This search aims to reveal the signal of the link between the learning methods at the madrasah and the Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning model. In addition, this study also aims to reveal the shortcomings in the singing method in the madrasah. From the existing searches, it was found that the learning steps in the madrasah reflected the Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) learning model. In addition, it is revealed that the students understand better when the meaning of Arabic is transmitted into Indonesian.
A novel approach for quantitative electrogram analysis for driver identification: Implications for ablation in persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Shi Wen-Rui , Wu Shao-Hui , Zou Guang-Chen , Xu Kai , Jiang Wei-Feng , Zhang Yu , Qin Mu , Liu Xu 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveThis study sought to study the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of using multiscale entropy (MSE) analysis to guide catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) and predict ablation outcomes.MethodsWe prospectively enrolled 108 patients undergoing initial ablation for PsAF. MSE was calculated based on bipolar intracardiac electrograms (iEGMs) to measure the dynamical complexity of biological signals. The iEGMs data were exported after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), then calculated in a customed platform, and finally re-annotated into the CARTO system. After PVI, regions of the highest mean MSE (mMSE) values were ablated in descending order until AF termination, or three areas had been ablated.ResultsBaseline characteristics were evenly distributed between the AF termination (n = 38, 35.19%) and the non-termination group. The RA-to-LA mean MSE (mMSE) gradient demonstrated a positive gradient in the non-termination group and a negative gradient in the termination group (0.105 ± 0.180 vs. −0.235 ± 0.256, P &lt; 0.001). During a 12-month follow-up, 29 patients (26.9%) had arrhythmia recurrence after single ablation, and 18 of them had AF (62.1%). The termination group had lower rates of arrhythmia recurrence (15.79 vs. 32.86%, Log-Rank P = 0.053) and AF recurrence (10.53 vs. 20%, Log-Rank P = 0.173) after single ablation and a lower rate of arrhythmia recurrence (7.89 vs. 27.14%, Log-Rank P = 0.018) after repeated ablation. Correspondingly, subjects with negative RA-to-LA mMSE gradient had lower incidences of arrhythmia (16.67 vs. 35%, Log-Rank P = 0.028) and AF (16.67 vs. 35%, Log-Rank P = 0.032) recurrence after single ablation and arrhythmia recurrence after repeated ablation (12.5 vs. 26.67%, Log-Rank P = 0.062). Marginal peri-procedural safety outcomes were observed.ConclusionMSE analysis-guided driver ablation in addition to PVI for PsAF could be feasible, efficient, and safe. An RA &lt; LA mMSE gradient before ablation could predict freedom from arrhythmia. The RA-LA MSE gradient could be useful for guiding ablation strategy selection.
CHA2DS2-VASc score for in-hospital recurrence risk stratification in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Pang Hui , Zhu Xu , Cheang Iokfai , Zhang Haifeng , Zhou Yanli , Liao Shengen , Li Xinli 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundUsing the CHA2DS2-VASc score to recognize the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation has been well-established. However, few studies have assessed whether the CHA2DS2-VASc score has a similar predictive value in recurrence after myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsWe conducted a retrospective observational cohort study of adult inpatients with MI. The CHA2DS2-VASc and modified CHA2DS2-VASc (MCHA2DS2-VASc) scores of all patients were calculated. The associations of both scores with recurrent MI were analyzed.ResultsA total of 6,700 patients with MI (60.0 ± 11.1 years, 77.2% men) were enrolled, and 759 (11.3%) presented a definite recurrence during hospitalization. After multivariable adjustment by logistic regression in patients with MI, the CHA2DS2-VASc and MCHA2DS2-VASc scores were independently associated with recurrence. The MCHA2DS2-VASc score showed a better predictive value for risk of recurrence than that of CHA2DS2-VASc in overall [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) 0.757 vs. 0.676] or male patients (AUC 0.759 vs. 0.708). MCHA2DS2-VASc was superior to CHA2DS2-VASc for identifying “truly high-risk” patients with MI, regardless of overall patients or sex-specific subgroups. The two scores had a similar focus on the identification of “low-risk” patients in overall or women, but not in men.ConclusionThe CHA2DS2-VASc and MCHA2DS2-VASc scores for predicting recurrence are validated in patients with MI. However, MCHA2DS2-VASc could be more helpful to secondary prevention than CHA2DS2-VASc after MI, especially in men. The superiority of MCHA2DS2-VASc compared with CHA2DS2-VASc in women is just more discriminatory for “truly high-risk” patients.
The effects of syntactic vs. semantic feature analysis of words on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension
Authors: Sepasdar Mansoure , Rostampour Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe development of learners' semantic and syntactic knowledge of words and vocabulary plays an essential role in reading comprehension. This study attempted to investigate and compare the impact of instructing syntactic and semantic analyses of word features on Iranian EFL learners' reading comprehension.MethodsThree groups were selected: one was the control group and two were used as experimental groups. Students in all groups took part in a reading pretest. Two experimental groups received specific treatments, while the control group followed a traditional syllabus. All groups took part in a reading comprehension posttest at the end of the syllabus.Results and discussionThe results revealed that the syntactic analysis group outperformed the semantic analysis and control groups in the posttest. In addition, the participants in the semantic analysis group outperformed the students in the control group in the posttest. The results of this study could help teachers, learners, and textbook writers to improve reading skills in teaching, learning, and material development.
The levels of BMI and patterns of obesity and overweight during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experience from the Iran STEPs 2021 survey
Authors: Djalalinia Shirin , Yoosefi Moein , Shahin Sarvenaz , Ghasemi Erfan , Rezaei Nazila , Ahmadi Naser , Rezaei Negar , Azmin Mehrdad , Rezaei Shahabeddin , Nasserinejad Maryam , Mohammadi Esmaeil , Haghshenas Rosa , Shabestari Alireza Namazi , Jamshidi Hamidreza , Dastjerdi Marziyeh Vahid , Larijani Bagher , Farzadfar Farshad 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundObesity and its increasing burden have become an urgent health problem all over the world. Benefiting from a national representative sample, the present study aimed to estimate the distribution of body mass index (BMI) levels and its association with metabolic and lifestyle risk factors in an Iranian adult population by sex, age, and geographical distribution.MethodsThis study involves a national survey of noncommunicable disease risk factor surveillance (STEPs) in Iran. Through systematic random sampling, in compliance with safety considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic, of the 28,520 adults who gave voluntary consent and included in the study, 27,874 participants completed the questionnaires (step 1), 27,745 individuals were anthropometrically measured (step 2), and 18,119 individuals completed laboratory evaluation (step 3). Anthropometric measurements followed based on standard protocols and by using calibrated instruments.ResultsIn 2021, the national prevalence of normal weight, obesity, and overweight/obesity in ≥18-year-old Iranian adults was estimated at 33.61% (95% CI: 32.99–34.23), 24.96% (24.39–25.53), and 63.02% (62.39–63.65), respectively. Compared to women, Iranian men had a lower mean BMI [25.54 (24.95–26.13 vs. 27.6 (27.07–28.12) kg/m2] (p &lt; 0.001). There was also a significant difference in the national prevalence rate of overweight/obesity [women: 66% (61–71), men: 53% (46–60) (p &lt; 0.001)]. The prevalence of obesity was significantly higher in participants suffering from metabolic and lifestyle risk factors. The study of the geographical extent of obesity and overweight shows that compared to national levels, the highest prevalence of being underweight was seen in the southeastern provinces. On the other hand, the highest prevalence of obesity belonged to the northeastern and central provinces. The highest provincial prevalence of obesity was almost 2.5-fold higher than the lowest provincial prevalence.ConclusionThe study reveals a significant difference between the prevalence of obesity in male and female participants and between different regions of the country. These findings will help policymakers, clinicians, and researchers to more accurately estimate the obesity/overweight problem and to implement more effective interventional programs to promote strategies of prevention and control of weight gain.