bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Puerto Rico reveals emergence of an autochthonous lineage and early detection of variants
Authors: Santiago Gilberto A. , Flores Betzabel , Gonzalez Glenda L. , Charriez Keyla N. , Cora-Huertas Limari , Volkman Hannah R. , Belleghem Steven Van , Rivera-Amill Vanessa , Adams Laura E. , Marzan Melissa , Hernandez Lorena , Cardona Iris , O'Neill Eduardo , Paz-Bailey Gabriela , Papa Riccardo , Munoz-Jordan Jorge L. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Puerto Rico has experienced the full impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, was first detected on the island in March of 2020, it spread rapidly though the island’s population and became a critical threat to public health. We conducted a genomic surveillance study through a partnership with health agencies and academic institutions to understand the emergence and molecular epidemiology of the virus on the island. We sampled COVID-19 cases monthly over 19 months and sequenced a total of 753 SARS-CoV-2 genomes between March 2020 and September 2021 to reconstruct the local epidemic in a regional context using phylogenetic inference. Our analyses revealed that multiple importation events propelled the emergence and spread of the virus throughout the study period, including the introduction and spread of most SARS-CoV-2 variants detected world-wide. Lineage turnover cycles through various phases of the local epidemic were observed, where the predominant lineage was replaced by the next competing lineage or variant after approximately 4 months of circulation locally. We also identified the emergence of lineage B.1.588, an autochthonous lineage that predominated circulation in Puerto Rico from September to December 2020 and subsequently spread to the United States. The results of this collaborative approach highlight the importance of timely collection and analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance data to inform public health responses.
An Overview of COVID Positive Obstetric Cases at a Tertiary Care Centre
in Western Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Verma Kalpana , Kulshrestha Kalpna , Jaiswal Priyanka 
Published: January 2022

Background:
COVID-19 infection was declared pandemic infection on March 11, 2020
by the World Health Organisation. Pregnant women have a high propensity to acquire this infection
due to their altered physiological and immunological function.

Objective:
To know the overall incidence of COVID positive obstetric patients and assess the presence
of any co-morbidity or obstetric complications as well as maternal and perinatal outcomes at
our institute.

Methods:
This retrospective observational study was conducted at the Saraswathi Institute of medical
sciences (SIMS), Hapur Uttar Pradesh, India from April 2020 to December 2020. All Covid positive
obstetric patients, antenatal and postnatal upto 6weeks postpartum were included from the hospital
records. Their socio-demographic characters, period of gestation at the time of admission, presenting
symptoms, any medical or obstetric complications as well as maternal and perinatal outcome
were studied in the form of the severity of symptoms, ICU admissions, requirement of mechanical
ventilatory support and NICU admissions.

Results:
Total 95 obstetric patients were admitted, out of which 83 (87.36 %) were antenatal and
12 (12.63 %) were postnatal. Sixteen patients delivered at SIMS, out of which 9 (56.25 %) had cesarean
delivery and 7 (43.75 %) had vaginal delivery and 9 had preterm deliveries (56.25 %).
Among the 12 postnatal patients, 5 (41.66 %) undergone cesarean delivery and 7 (58.33 %) had
vaginal delivery. Twenty (21.05 %) patients needed ICU admission and 3 (3.15 %) patients required
ventilatory support. There were 2 (2.10 %) maternal deaths and 2 (2.10 %) neonatal deaths.

Conclusion:
The course of COVID-19 obstetric patients was mild in majority of cases, however,
increased rates of pregnancy complications and caesarean delivery was observed.
Uso Racional del Agua en Centrales Termoeléctricas
Authors: Benítez-Cortéz Isnel , Justiz-Casas Raúl Luis , Justiz-Esquivel Idalmis , Prieto-Montenegro Luis Fernando , Barreto-Torrella Sarah Isabel , Pérez-Sánchez Amaury 
Published: January 2022

Introducción: Los procesos de generación de energía en centrales termoeléctricas son uno de los principales consumidores de agua dulce. Objetivo: El trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar el consumo de agua en el proceso de generación de electricidad en la Central Termoeléctrica “10 de Octubre”, en Nuevitas, Cuba, así como la generación de residuales líquidos, que permita la propuesta de alternativas para la reducción del impacto ambiental debido al vertimiento de las aguas residuales, aplicando el principio de producciones más limpias. Materiales y métodos: Mediante el análisis de registros de datos y la realización de balances de masa, se identifican y cuantifican los principales consumos de agua y generación de residuales. Resultados: Con estos datos, se establecen los mapas de consumo y de desperdicios de agua, determinándose que el volumen de agua residual vertido al mar, asciende a los 26 417 m3/año, producto de los lavados de los Calentadores de Aire Regenerativo (CAR), el eje convectivo y las purgas continuas y periódicas al generador de vapor. Conclusiones: Se propone la reutilización de las aguas residuales de las purgas continuas y periódicas en los lavados mediante su recolección en tanques y posterior utilización en los lavados de los CAR, lo cual ayuda a neutralizar el carácter ácido de las mismas. De esta forma, se disminuye el impacto ambiental en la bahía y los costos por concepto de compra de agua cruda en USD $ 12 954.95/año, lográndose un doble efecto ambiental.
Proses Olah Vokal Dalang Perempuan (The Process Of Female Puppeteers’ Vocalism)
Authors: Sari Anisyah Padmanila 
Published: January 2022

AbstrackThis paper aims to describe the vocal processing of six female puppeteers who are the object of research. This description is intended to give an idea of how they practice and what methods are used in vocal processing by each puppeteer. Based on the results of interviews, observations, and directly following their activities as a female puppeteer, it was concluded that the votes obtained now are the result of regular, continuous training over a long period of time. The process of vocal processing by ninthing gendèr and spiritual behavior is passed by all female puppeteers. There are two interesting things to note are (1) a female puppeteer who wants her voice to approach a male voice trains her voice in order to reach the notes in the lower octaves and become gérong; (2) a female puppeteer who remain with their female voices put more emphasis on ninthing gendèr and breathing exercises. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses olah suara enam dalang perempuan yang menjadi obyek penelitian. Deskripsi ini dimaksudkan untuk memberi gambaran tentang bagaimana mereka berlatih dan metode apa yang digunakan dalam berolah suara oleh masing-masing dalang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, pengamatan, dan mengikuti secara langsung kegiatan mereka sebagai dalang perempuan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa suara yang didapat sekarang merupakan hasil latihan secara rutin, terus-menerus dalam waktu yang cukup panjang. Proses olah suara dengan ninthing gendèr dan laku spiritual dilalui oleh semua dalang perempuan. Ada dua hal yang menarik untuk diperhatikan ialah (1) dalang perempuan yang ingin suaranya mendekati suara laki-laki melatih suaranya agar dapat mencapai nada-nada pada oktaf rendah dan menjadi gérong; (2) dalang perempuan yang tetap dengan suara perempuannya lebih menekankan pada latihan ninthing gendèr dan latihan pernafasan.
Lakon Mintaraga ke Sang Indrakila Resi Kajian Alih Wahana (The Play of Mintaraga to Sang Indrakila Resi: Study of a Change from One Type of Art to Another)
Authors: Budiarti Endah 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe Play of Mintaraga to Sang Indrakila Resi: Study of a Change from One Type of Art to Another. This study aimed to trace the art transformation of the Mintaraga play to Sang Indrakila Resi. In other words, tracing the art transformation from play to written play. Sapardi Djoko Damono’s theory of art transformation is used as a framework for thinking in this study. Sapardi Djoko Damono’s theory states that art transformation is the change and transfer of “something” from one type of art to another. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection and processing methods used in this study were note-taking, listening, sorting, and orthographic matching techniques. The method used in the data analysis stage was the literary method (library methods). The result of this study was a formula for transfer of art from play to written play. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan melacak alih wahana lakon Mintaraga ke Sang Indrakila Resi. Dengan kata lain melacak alih wahana dari lakon pertunjukan ke lakon tulis. Teori alih wahana Sapardi Djoko Damono dipakai sebagai kerangka berpikir dalam penelitian ini. Teori Sapardi Djoko Damono mengatakan bahwa alih wahana adalah pengubahan dan pemindahan “sesuatu” dari satu jenis wahana ke jenis wahana lain. Temuan yang dihasilkan ialah formula alih wahana dari lakon pertunjukan ke lakon tulis.
REKOMENDASI PERANGKAT KOMPUTER UNTUK E-COMMERCE DENGAN METODE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Sutanto Andre 
Published: January 2022

Computer recommendation application with analytic hierarchy process is a system that provides an recommendation for user who need a computer with capability running a software that the user want. The recommendation obtained from the minimum system requirements, performance and price of each component computer. The system created using analytic hierarchy process to give an recommendation for user. For the result system will give eight computer that can run the software user want and the computer with best performance / cost point will highlighted.
Tiempo, identidad y creatividad en la modernidad tardía
Authors: Dávila Estefanía 
Published: January 2022

En la modernidad tardía se ha producido un profundo cambio en la concepción espacio-temporal relacionado con la aceleración de los cambios sociales y la crisis de los relatos del progreso. Esta transformación se traduce en la experiencia de la inmediatez, lo efímero y lo fragmentario tanto a nivel colectivo como individual. Nos centraremos en analizar este último aspecto, la construcción de la identidad entre las ruinas del sujeto moderno, que ya no estará ligada con el concepto de autenticidad o “identidad sustancial” sino con el de creatividad o “identidad situacional”. En este contexto, la condición humana entendida como la capacidad de iniciar nuevas trayectorias de vida, dimensión profundamente vinculada a la temporalidad, se convierte en un imperativo que de forma paradójica puede conducir a la imposibilidad de crear algo verdaderamente nuevo.
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In late modernity there has been a profound change in the spatio-temporal conception related to the acceleration of social changes and the crisis of the narratives of progress. This transformation translates into the experience of immediacy, the ephemeral and the fragmented both collectively and individually. We will focus on analyzing this last aspect, the construction of identity among the ruins of the modern subject, which will no longer be linked to the concept of authenticity or ‘substantial identity’ but to that of creativity or ‘situational identity’. In this context, the human condition understood as the capacity to initiate new life trajectories, a dimension deeply related to temporality, becomes an imperative that paradoxically can lead to the impossibility of creating something truly new.
Acceleration, Technology and Finitude. Redefining Mortality in the Horizon of Life Extension via Aging Intervention
Authors: Faco Tziminadis João Lucas 
Published: January 2022

In this essay I intend to approach acceleration theory by exploring the tense relation between the dynamization of world-time and the finitude of life-time. But more importantly, I make this approach with an eye on a contemporary technoscientific phenomenon: the various projects of life extension via aging intervention. To which extent can we imagine an extended life, freed from the constraints of aging and frailty, as a relief to the accelerated modern subject? I proceed by providing a working definition and a conceptually reconstructed coherence for the distinct but converging actors that endorses life extension technologies in contemporaneity. I propose that the redefinition of aging as a disease constitute the common ground that unites them, according to which the history of longevity in modernity finds its ultimate barrier in the stiffness of the body – a barrier which life extension technologies must overcome. I argue that the struggle for liberating human life from the constraint of aging paradoxically favors an ethics of survival, according to which self-optimization and self-preservation constitute central values, reproducing, therefore, the cultural logic of acceleration.
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En este ensayo pretendo abordar la teoría de la aceleración explorando la tensa relación entre la dinamización del tiempo del mundo y la finitud del tiempo de vida. Pero, sobre todo, hago esta aproximación con la mirada puesta en un fenómeno tecnocientífico contemporáneo: los diversos proyectos de prolongación de la vida mediante intervención en el envejecimiento. ¿Hasta qué punto podemos imaginar una vida prolongada, liberada de las limitaciones del envejecimiento y la fragilidad, como un alivio para el acelerado sujeto moderno? Procedo a una definición de trabajo y reconstruyo conceptualmente la coherencia entre los distintos pero convergentes actores que avalan las tecnologías de extensión de la vida en la contemporaneidad. Propongo que la redefinición del envejecimiento como enfermedad constituye el terreno común que los une, según el cual la historia de la longevidad en la modernidad encuentra su barrera definitiva en la rigidez del cuerpo, una barrera que las tecnologías de extensión de la vida deben superar. Sostengo que la lucha por liberar la vida humana de la rigidez del envejecimiento favorece paradójicamente una ética de la supervivencia, según la cual la auto-optimización y la autoconservación constituyen valores centrales, reproduciendo, por tanto, la lógica cultural de la aceleración.
Aceleración, Patologías y la Crítica de las Injusticias. La obra de Hartmut Rosa y la Sociología del Tiempo
Authors: Basaure Mauro 
Published: January 2022

La obra de Hartmut Rosa puede reconstruirse en cuatro términos: la descripción alarmante de la aceleración de las sociedades tardo modernas; el análisis crítico de las diferentes causas y antecedentes de este fenómeno; la denuncia de las múltiples consecuencias perversas que conlleva, entre las cuales está la “alienación” y; por último, el delineamiento conceptual de una especie de antídoto contra esta consecuencia: la “resonancia”. Presento dicha obra acentuando tres cuestiones: es una teoría crítica de las patologías sociales, más que de una crítica de las injusticias; hay puntos de conexión clave entre esta propuesta teórica y la sociología del uso del tiempo, y; con esta sociología puede rastrearse empíricamente una forma de expresión de esa alienación, que aquí llamo autonegación. Para ello, sin embargo, es clave que dicha sociología amplíe su horizonte semántico.
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Hartmut Rosa's work can be reconstructed in four terms: the alarming description of the acceleration of late modern societies; the critical analysis of the different causes and antecedents of this phenomenon; the denunciation of the multiple perverse consequences it entails, among which is "alienation"; and finally, the conceptual delineation of a kind of antidote to this consequence: "resonance. I introduce this work by stressing three points: it is a critical theory of social pathologies, rather than a critique of injustices; there are key points of connection between this theoretical proposal and the sociology of the use of time, and; with this sociology a form of expression of that alienation, which I call here self-denial, can be empirically traced. For this, however, it is key that such a sociology broadens its semantic horizon.
Aceleración, Estado-nación y nacionalismo en la obra de Hartmut Rosa: exploraciones sobre una relación compleja
Authors: Montero Darío 
Published: January 2022

Las teoría de la aceleración social del sociólogo alemán Hartmut Rosa ha propuesto una plausible interpretación la modernidad en la era de su globalización, mostrando precisamente el carácter centrífugo de las fuerzas acelerantes que se manifiestan en todas las esferas de la sociedad contemporánea y que han hecho volar por los aires las antiguas fronteras locales y nacionales. El resurgimiento del nacionalismo en el siglo XXI plantea problemas para esta teoría que el presente artículo busca hacer explícitas, evaluando al mismo tiempo los rendimientos explicativos de ella. Consecuentemente, el artículo se propone examinar específicamente las reflexiones de la teoría de la aceleración social de Rosa que dicen relación con el Estado nación, tomando en cuenta tanto su reconstrucción histórica temprana como su desarrollo hacia condiciones tardomodernas, incluyendo una reflexión sobre el fenómeno nacional-populista de nuevo cuño. Durante todo el análisis se distingue entre las categorías ‘Estado’ y ‘nación’ (o nacionalismo), ponderando en cada caso los méritos de la teoría de la aceleración, para terminar introduciendo algunas nociones y distinciones elaboradas recientemente por Rosa –en particular, su dicotomía cultura/estructura– y que pretenden dotar a su teoría de la modernidad de un armazón conceptual más sofisticado para comprender, entre otras cosas, al Estado nacional como un elemento central dentro de la ‘formación social’ moderna.
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The theory of social acceleration of the German sociologist Hartmut Rosa offers a plausible interpretation of modernity in the era of its globalization, showing precisely the centrifugal nature of the accelerating forces that are manifested in all spheres of our societies, blowing up the old local and national borders. The resurgence of nationalism in the 21st century poses problems for this theory that this article seeks to make explicit, while evaluating its explanatory power. Consequently, the article specifically reexamines Rosa's arguments on the nation state, taking into account both its early historical reconstruction and its subsequent development towards late modern conditions, including a reflection on the national-populist phenomenon of the past decade. Throughout the analysis, a distinction is made between the categories 'State' and 'nation' (or nationalism), weighing in each case the merits of the acceleration theory. I end up introducing some notions and distinctions recently elaborated by Rosa –in particular, his culture / structure dichotomy– which seek to endow his theory of modernity with a more sophisticated conceptual framework to understand, among other things, the nation state as a central element within the modern 'social formation'.
Confronting Risk at the Crossroads of Media Freedom in Burma
Authors: Elliott Patricia W. 
Published: January 2022

En.

Throughout over fifty years of stringent censorship, Burma’s ethnic media, exiled news agencies, citizen journalists, bloggers and even state-sanctioned periodicals revealed a surprising level of diversity and dialogue coursing beneath the surface of state control. Today, under the promise of legislative reform, this diverse media activity stands at a historical crossroads, with underground and exiled prac- titioners returning to above-ground production inside Burma. This article describes percep- tions of risk during the years of the dictatorship from the journalists’ points of view, and why they continued their work under threat of incarceration, exile, and death. The article then examines the historical context that led to journalists’ prominent place in Burma’s demo- cratic struggles. Finally, it contemplates the future risks they and their work may face in the new environment, and proffers some aspects for the international community to consider. After decades of struggle, a move to civilian government has created an opening for media organizations to surface above ground and/or to return from exile. However, the position of journalism is far from secure. Journalists are still subject to arrest and harassment, and still face danger in areas where armed conflict continues and Burma Army soldiers operate far from central control. Amid an uncertain transition to civilian rule, there are no tidy endings to the story. As well, the landscape has opened up for Western powers to export their own vision of commercial/corporate media practice in the name of ‘democratic development,’ without regard to already-successful indigenous journalism structures and methods. Within this overall context, I will argue that without a complete grasp of the diversity and strength of existing grassroots media, there is a danger that international media development assis- tance may blunt the edge of a style of risk-taking journalism that unabashedly holds power to account, and that seeks social justice, not profit.
Pengaruh Utama Aplikasi Bokashi Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit dan NPK Organik Pada Tanaman Terong
Authors: Sumitro Sumitro , Rosmawaty Tengku , Ernita Ernita 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Jalan Kaharudin Nasution KM 11, Kelurahan Simpang Tiga, Kecamatan Bukit Raya, Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian telah dilakukan selama 5 (lima) bulan terhitung bulan Januari sampai Mei 20I5. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi maupun pengaruh utama aplikasi bokashi limbah padat kelapa sawit dan NPK Organik pada tanaman terong.
Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 4x4 faklorial yang masing-masing dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah faktor L (dosis bokasi limbah padat sawit) terdiri dari L0 = 0 g/plot, Ll = 1260 g/plot, L2 = 2520 g/plot dan 3780 g/plot dan faktor N (dosis pupuk NPK Organik) terdiri dari N0 = 0 g/tanaman, Nl = 20 g/tanaman, N2 = 40 g/tanaman dan N3 = 60 g/tanaman sehingga diperoleh 48 satuan percobaan. Setiap satuan pecobaan terdiri 4 tanaman dan 2 diantaranya sebagai sampel. Jumlah tanaman seluruhnya adalah 192 tanaman. Parameter yang diamati ialah tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah buah ekonomis per tanaman, berat buah ekonomis per tanaman dan jumlah buah tidak ekonomis per tanaman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bokashi limbah padat kelapa sawit dan NPK Organik secara interaksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan dengan perlakuan terbaik pada pemberian bokashi limbah padat kelapa sawit 3780 g/plot dan NPK Organik 60 g/tanaman. Pengaruh utama bokashi limbah padat kelapa sawit nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan dengan perlakuan terbaik pada pemberian bokashi limbah padat kelapa sawit 3780 g/plot. Pengaruh utama NPK Organik nyata terhadap seluruh parameter pengamatan dengan perlakuan terbaik pada pemberian NPK Organik 60 g/tanaman.