bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Website (Wordwall) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Muhammadiyah 07 Paciran
Authors: Mohammad Fikriansyah Idzi’ Layyinnati  
Published: March 2022

This study uses the application of the classroom action research model (CAR) with the aim of knowing learning outcomes in fiqh class VII subjects through wordwall game media because after using wordwall game media students obtain complete learning outcomes at SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Blimbing, Paciran for the 2020/2021 academic year. . The population in this study were all seventh grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 07 Blimbing, Paciran for the 2020/2021 academic year, totaling 50 students. In this study, the data collection technique used was the observation method.
From the results of data processing questions before using the application of web-based game learning media (Wordwall) and after using the application of web-based game learning media (Wordwall) or commonly referred to as pre-test and post-test, which were tested with the equation formula Product Moment Correlation with significance level of 5% and 95% confidence level and 1% significance level and 99% confidence level, the result of rcount is 0.955. Meanwhile, in the rtable with 50 respondents, it is known that the rtable prices are 0.284 and 0.368. After being compared with rcount, it turns out that rcount is greater than rtable (0.284 < 0.955> 0.478), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Furthermore, in the interpretation of the assessment, the correlation coefficient found is 0.955, which is between 0.80-1,000, so it is included in the very strong category.
Studi Problematika Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Bahasa Arab Dan Usaha Pemecahannya Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 03 Sedayulawas Brondong Lamongan
Authors: Pemecahan Lia Atiyah Rohmah Bahrus Surus  
Published: March 2022

This thesis aims to find out what problems are faced in teaching Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 03 Sedayulawas Brondong Lamongan, as well as to find out the efforts made in overcoming these problematics.
The results obtained from this study are that there are probles in the implementation of teaching Arabic, naely: The Problem of students is that when receiving teaching 58% "a lot" are difficult to understand. From the factor of educators (teachers) only 2% means "less" is a problem. From the objective factor, it is also less of a problem in the implementation of teaching Arabic because only 11% stated that they did not clearly understand the purpose of learning Arabic. Problems with educational tools, one of which is the method used by teachers in teaching Arabic, is "enough" (25.5%) to be a problem. In addition, the teaching aids used by the teacher are "a lot" (54.5%) which is a problem in teaching Arabic. Meanwhile, environmental factors (family) can be said to be "enough" to be a problem (40%) in teaching Arabic because they are very lacking in paying attention to/motivating their children to learn Arabic lessons.
The efforts made in overcoming these problems are the first, the efforts of the students, namely by reading Arabic books, and taking additional lessons outside of school hours. Second, the efforts of the Arabic language teacher, namely by increasing the hours of Arabic lessons outside of school hours, the teacher is trying to find the right method to be taught, while those related to teaching aids are the absence of complete teaching aids (still in the stage of being worked on), teachers try to maximize the use of existing media and increase teacher creativity, which is related to evaluation, teachers try to continuously conduct evaluations. Third, the efforts of the school, namely seeking the equipment needed gradually for the further development of Arabic language teaching, as well as holding meetings with the parents of students and providing understanding to the guardians of students to motivate and support their children in learning Arabic.
Perancangan Panyacah Awig Rejang Pala dalam Penguatan Ekosistem Tari Rejang Pala
Authors: Arya Satyani Ida Ayu Wayan , Adi Gunarta I Wayan 
Published: March 2022

The Karangasem district has a wealth of rejang rituals spreading throughout several of its sub-districts and handed down through the ages to these days. The community’s constancy in preserving the rejang tradition is a true reflection of the power of written and unwritten set of customary rules (awig-awig). The Rejang Pala from the traditional village of Nongan in the sub-district of Rendang, in the district of Karangasem disappeared in 1917 following the terrifying earthquake that hit Bali on that year. It is therefore imperative that its existence in the village written awig-awig should be restored. The aim of this is to strengthen the dance ecosystem after a reconstructed choreography was successfully made in 2019. Efforts to include the rejang as part of the awig-awig should be preceded by planning the design of the payacah awig, that is, an elaboration of article after article of the awig-awig by means of a research applying a qualitative methodology. Observation should be carried out in several ancient villages where the tradition of rejang has been handed down, complemented with interviews, literature studies and documentation. The data analysis and the compilation of the report should be descriptive. The outcome of the research should include the following elements of the Rejang Pala’s panyacah awig, formulated through: 1) a self-critic of the reconstruction process up to the launching of the dance (makebah); 2) an inquiry into whatever rules pertaining to the planning and design of the Rejang Pala’s panyacah awig in line with the characteristics of the local villages and 3) formulation of the design of the Rejang Pala’s panyacah awig in line with the characteristics of the local villages. Finally, it is hoped that the design of the panyacah awig will result in the revival of the Rejang Pala for the benefit of the culture and the welfare of the custodians of this cultural heritage.
THE CONCEPT OF «HONOR» IN ETIQUETTE SPEECH ACTS OF RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Шафаги М. , Зотова Ю.А. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье на примере русского и персидского языков делается попытка сравнительного анализа концепта «честь» и его выражения в этикетных речевых формулах. В обеих культурах концепт «честь» связан как с внутренним миром человека, так и с его внешними проявлениями и оценками в обществе. В русской лингвокультуре высоко ценится военная честь, честь и правда для русских неотделимы друг от друга. В статье объясняются такие составляющие иранского концепта «честь», как «сохранение лица» (аб-е-ру) и «намус». Концепт «честь» часто реализуется в этикетных речевых актах. Важной и специфичной реалией иранской жизни является «таароф» – устоявшийся свод правил иранского этикета. В статье приводятся значения этого слова, возможные эквиваленты на русском языке, объясняются основные характеристики этого культурного феномена. Иранские этикетные речевые формулы, в которых выражается концепт «честь», авторы разделяют на две группы по стилистическому признаку. В отличие от русского языка в персидских выражениях, характерных для разговорного стиля, уважение, честь оказываются собеседнику посредством самоуничижения.
In this article, on the example of the Russian and Persian languages, an attempt is made to comparatively analyze the concept of «honor» and its expression in etiquette speech formulas. In both cultures, the concept of «honor» is associated both with the inner world of a person and with his external manifestations and assessments in society. In Russian linguistic culture, military honor is highly valued, for Russians honor and truth inseparable from each other. The article explains such components of the Iranian concept of «honor» as «saving face» (ab-e-ru) and «namus». The concept of «honor» is often implemented in etiquette speech acts. An important and specific reality of Iranian life is «taarof» – an established set of rules of Iranian etiquette. The article gives the meanings of this word, possible equivalents in Russian language, explains the basic principles of this cultural phenomenon. Iranian etiquette speech formulas, in which the concept of «honor» is expressed, are divided into two groups on a stylistic basis. Unlike the Russian language, in Persian expressions characteristic of the colloquial style, respect, honor are given to the interlocutor through self-deprecation.
Concordancia en aplicación del Sistema de Clasificación de Habilidad Manual entre Terapeutas Ocupacionales y padres. Cali-Colombia 2020
Authors: Troches Mafla Eliana , Pacheco Robinson , Hernandez Romero Hebe , Toro Narvaez Michelle Dahiana , Torres Martha Inés 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: La Parálisis Cerebral es la causa más frecuente de discapacidad motora en la infancia, donde se presenta dificultad en el desarrollo de las actividades de la vida diaria como vestido, alimentación, baño, juego, requiriendo de acompañamiento ocasional o continuo de acuerdo a la habilidad manual de cada infante.
Objetivo: Evaluar el grado de concordancia del Sistema de Clasificación de Habilidad Manual (MACS) a partir de la evaluación por Terapeutas Ocupacionales y padres de familia en una muestra de niños y adolescentes con Parálisis Cerebral que residen en Cali (Colombia).
Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de cortes transversal que incluyó una muestra a conveniencia de 30 usuarios de 4 - 17 años, que asistían a rehabilitación en una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud. Para valorar la habilidad manual se utilizó el Sistema de clasificación de habilidad manual (MACS), con la participación de terapeutas ocupacionales y padres de familia. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante software SPSS versión 23. La distribución de los datos fue comprobada a través de la prueba estadística Shapiro Wilk tomando como valor significante de p =0 < 0,05. Los datos ordinales se analizaron utilizando el porcentaje de acuerdo al índice de kappa.
Resultados: Padres y terapeutas ocupacionales observaron a 30 niños con diagnóstico de Parálisis Cerebral, presentando un nivel de significancia =0,000. Se obtuvo 25 y 22 coincidencias respectivamente, lo que representa un porcentaje de acuerdo del 80.45% y 65.38%.
Conclusiones: El análisis demostró concordancia entre la valoración realizada por terapeutas ocupacionales y padres usando el Sistema de Clasificación de Habilidad Manual, lo cual evidencia la confiabilidad de este instrumento y facilita la participación de los padres en el seguimiento de actividades relacionados con la manipulación de objetos utilizando las manos.
Palabras clave: Parálisis Cerebral, habilidad manual, función motora, actividad de la vida diaria, MACS.
Revisiting Kepler Transiting Systems: Unvetting Planets and Constraining Relationships among Harmonics in Phase Curves
Authors: Niraula Prajwal , Shporer Avi , Wong Ian , de Wit Julien 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Space-based photometric missions widely use statistical validation tools for vetting transiting planetary candidates, particularly when other traditional methods of planet confirmation are unviable. In this paper, we refute the planetary nature of three previously validated planets—Kepler-854 b, Kepler-840 b, and Kepler-699 b—and possibly a fourth, Kepler-747 b, using updated stellar parameters from Gaia and phase-curve analysis. In all four cases, the inferred physical radii rule out their planetary nature given the stellar radiation the companions receive. For Kepler-854 b, the mass derived from the host star’s ellipsoidal variation, which had not been part of the original vetting procedure, similarly points to a nonplanetary value. To contextualize our understanding of the phase curve for stellar-mass companions in particular and extend our understanding of high-order harmonics, we examine Kepler eclipsing binaries with periods between 1.5 and 10 days. Using a sample of 20 systems, we report a strong power-law relation between the second cosine harmonic of the phase-curve signal and the higher cosine harmonics, which supports the hypothesis that those signals arise from the tidal interaction between the binary components. We find that the ratio between the second- and third-harmonic amplitudes is 2.24 ± 0.48, in good agreement with the expected value of 2.4 from the classical formalism for the ellipsoidal distortion.
A Weighted Analysis to Improve the X-Ray Polarization Sensitivity of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer
Authors: Di Marco Alessandro , Costa Enrico , Muleri Fabio , Soffitta Paolo , Fabiani Sergio , La Monaca Fabio , Rankin John , Xie Fei , Bachetti Matteo , Baldini Luca , Baumgartner Wayne , Bellazzini Ronaldo , Brez Alessandro , Castellano Simone , Del Monte Ettore , Di Lalla Niccolò , Ferrazzoli Riccardo , Latronico Luca , Maldera Simone , Manfreda Alberto , O’Dell Stephen L. , Perri Matteo , Pesce-Rollins Melissa , Puccetti Simonetta , Ramsey Brian D. , Ratheesh Ajay , Sgrò Carmelo , Spandre Gloria , Tennant Allyn F. , Tobia Antonino , Trois Alessio , Weisskopf Martin C. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) is a Small Explorer mission that was launched at the end of 2021 to measure the polarization of X-ray emission from tens of astronomical sources. Its focal-plane detectors are based on the Gas Pixel Detector, which measures the polarization by imaging photoelectron tracks in a gas mixture and reconstructing their initial directions. The quality of the single track, and then the capability of correctly determining the original direction of the photoelectron, depends on many factors, e.g., whether the photoelectron is emitted at low or high inclination with respect to the collection plane or the occurrence of a large Coulomb scattering close to the generation point. The reconstruction algorithm used by IXPE to obtain the photoelectron emission direction also calculates several properties of the shape of the tracks that characterize the process. In this paper we compare several such properties and identify the best one to weight each track on the basis of the reconstruction accuracy. We demonstrate that significant improvement in sensitivity can be achieved with this approach and for this reason it will be the baseline for IXPE data analysis.
ALMA as a Prominence Thermometer: First Observations
Authors: Heinzel Petr , Berlicki Arkadiusz , Bárta Miroslav , Rudawy Paweł , Gunár Stanislav , Labrosse Nicolas , Radziszewski Krzysztof 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We present first prominence observations obtained with Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) in Band 3 at the wavelength of 3 mm. High-resolution observations have been coaligned with the MSDP Hα data from Wrocław–Białków large coronagraph at similar spatial resolution. We analyze one particular cotemporal snapshot, first calibrating both ALMA and MSDP data and then demonstrating a reasonable correlation between both. In particular, we can see quite similar fine-structure patterns in both ALMA brightness-temperature maps and MSDP maps of Hα intensities. Using ALMA, we intend to derive the prominence kinetic temperatures. However, having current observations only in one band, we use an independent diagnostic constraint, which is the Hα line integrated intensity. We develop an inversion code and show that it can provide realistic temperatures for brighter parts of the prominence where one gets a unique solution, while within faint structures, such inversion is ill conditioned. In brighter parts, ALMA serves as a prominence thermometer, provided that the optical thickness in Band 3 is large enough. In order to find a relation between brightness and kinetic temperatures for a given observed Hα intensity, we constructed an extended grid of non-LTE prominence models covering a broad range of prominence parameters. We also show the effect of the plane-of-sky filling factor on our results.
Detection of the S(1) Rotational Line of H2 toward IRC+10216: A Simultaneous Measurement of the Mass-loss Rate and CO Abundance
Authors: Fonfría J. P. , DeWitt C. N. , Montiel E. J. , Cernicharo J. , Richter M. J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We report the first detection of the S(1) pure rotational line of ortho-H2 at 17.04 μm in an asymptotic giant branch star, using observations of IRC+10216 with the Echelon-cross-echelle Spectrograph (EXES) mounted on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy. This line, which was observed in a very high-sensitivity spectrum (rms noise ≃0.04% of the continuum), was detected in the wing of a strong telluric line and displayed a P Cygni profile. The spectral ranges around the frequencies of the S(5) and S(7) ortho-H2 transitions were observed as well but no feature was detected in spectra with sensitivities of 0.12% and 0.09% regarding the continuum emission, respectively. We used a radiation transfer code to model these three lines and derived a mass-loss rate of (2.43 ± 0.21) × 10−5
M
⊙ yr−1 without using the CO abundance. The comparison of this rate with previous estimates derived from CO observations suggests that the CO abundance relative to H2 is (6.7 ± 1.4) × 10−4. From this quantity and previously reported molecular abundances, we estimate the O/H and C/H ratios to be (3.3 ± 0.7) × 10−4 and >(5.2 ± 0.9) × 10−4, respectively. The C/O ratio is >1.5 ± 0.4. The absence of the S(5) and S(7) lines of ortho-H2 in our observations can be explained by the opacity of hot dust within 5 R
⋆ from the center of the star. We estimate the intensity of the S(0) and S(2) lines of para-H2 to be ≃0.1% and 0.2% of the continuum, respectively, which are below the detection limit of EXES.
Malaria prevention practices and malaria prevalence among children living in a rural community in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Fatunla Odunayo Adebukola Temitope , Olatunya Oladele Simeon , Ogundare Ezra Olatunde , Fatunla Tolulope Oladapo , Babatola Adefunke Olarinre , Adeniyi Adewuyi Temidayo , Oyelami Oyeku Akibu 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Living conditions in most rural African communities favour malaria transmission and threaten global eradication. Prevention strategies and interventions such as the use of bed nets have reduced the prevalence of malaria. This study described the various methods employed to prevent malaria and their effects on malaria parasite prevalence among children living in a rural community in Nigeria.
Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study conducted among 357 children aged 1–15 years, in a Nigerian rural community. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Chi-squared test of association with a level of significance of p < 0.050 was used.
Results: Only 110 (30.8%) participants owned mosquito nets. Mostly those from the high social class (45; 40.9%) used the nets, and these were mostly ‘under-five’ children. Thirty-six (10.1%) were routinely given antimalarial drugs for malaria prophylaxis. Also, 102 (28.6%), 151 (42.3%), 278 (77.9%), 99 (27.7%) and 15 (5.0%) children used insecticides, local herbs, window nets, outlet door nets and mosquito repellent creams respectively. None of the methods employed to prevent malaria had statistically significant effect on malaria parasite prevalence among participants (p > 0.050).
Conclusions: Malaria prevention methods were mostly practiced by participants of the high social class while children under-five considerably used mosquito nets. This study highlights the need to address the socio-demographic imbalance regarding malaria preventive measures in the community where the study was conducted. There is also a need to regulate the use of antimalarial drugs for malaria prophylaxis in the rural community. These suggest that the current malaria prevention methods in the community be reviewed.
Peste des petits ruminants virus antibodies in domestic large ruminants in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Emdadul Haque , Kundu Preyangkar , Begum Jahan Ara , Chowdhury Tusar , Rahman Mushfiqur , Khatun Afia , Saha Shib Shankar , Nooruzzaman Mohammed , Parvin Rokshana , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an important transboundary animal disease of small ruminants which causes serious damage to the livelihood and food security of millions of small-scale farmers. PPR is endemic in goats in Bangladesh since 1993. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of PPR in sheep, cattle, and buffaloes in Bangladesh.
Methodology: A total of 434 blood samples from sheep (n = 100), cattle (n = 190) and buffalo (n = 144) were collected aseptically. Sera were separated and antibody titer was determined using a commercially available c-ELISA kit.
Results: The overall seroprevalence was 16% and 3.68% in sheep and cattle, respectively, while buffaloes had a considerably higher seroprevalence of 42.36%. The study suggests that buffaloes are more prone to the PPR virus (PPRV) infection and cattle.
Conclusions: This study provides serological evidence of PPRV infection in cattle and buffaloes. These results may warrant further studies to find out the role of large ruminants in transmitting PPRV infection to small ruminants and vice versa and inclusion of all domestic and wild ruminants for regular surveillance program.
Comparison of two commercial multiplex PCR assays for the detection of sexually transmitted infections
Authors: Yassin Ruba , Hanna Jessica , El Bikai Rana , Mohtar Jad , El Chaar Mira 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Multiplex molecular panels are replacing conventional methods for the detection of sexually transmitted infections. In the current study, we evaluated the performance of two commercial multiplex assays, EUROArray STI and Allplex STI essential assays, for detecting six sexually transmitted infections.
Methodology: The diagnostic performance of the EUROArray STI and Allplex STI essential assays was evaluated against a panel of 105 positive DNA samples identified by in-house real-time PCR assays including Ureaplasma parvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis, Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, and Neisseria gonorrhea. Samples from healthy subjects, negative for any microorganism, were used as negative controls.
Results: Of the 105 positive specimens, 103 (98%) were tested positive by Allplex and 102 (97%) by EUROArray. Among the 51 negative samples that were tested by in house assay, 48 (94%) were tested negative by Allplex assay and 43 (84%) by EUROArray assay. The overall sensitivity of EUROArray and Allplex were 97.1% and 98.1% with an accuracy of 92.9% and 96.7%, respectively. The overall assay specificity was 94.1% for Allplex assay and 84.3% for EUROArray assay, The sensitivity of both kits to all targeted microorganisms ranged from 55.6% to 100%, with the lowest sensitivity noted for Trichomonas vaginalis.
Conclusions: Diagnostic performance varies depending on the method used to detect the targeted pathogens, the assay manipulation, and the cost. This study showed sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy characteristics for two kits commonly used to detect STIs, which will guide the choice for an appropriate multiplex PCR platform.