bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vasile Alecsandri şi romantismul Italian
Authors: Roşca Adriana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Vasile Alecsandri is offering a new image of Romanian Romanticism. The young poet of our literature introduce exotic theme, a subject common in the era times. Our poet often divides his life between Romanian Principality and Italy state that represents for him his true origin. Alecsandri borrows from the country you often find in his work, true romantic character. Journeys undertaken so as Alecsandri poet and diplomat of the same name provides the unique nature of his work, it was largely inspired by personal experience or from legends and stories that he had heard. Italy was the biggest weakness of the poet Alecsandri here finds Renaissance culture and know eternal love, Elena Negri.
The Role of Udrişte Nǎsturel in Matei Basarab's Chancellery
Authors: Deaconu Irina Mihaela 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Udrişte Nǎsturel was the second chancellor during all of Matei Basarab's ruling. The testimonial evidence reveals that Udrişte was a man with extraordinary culture and due to him, the role of the second chancellor gets a new, more powerful meaning. He was Matei Basarab's intimate and most trusted adviser.. Udrişte Nǎsturel had important contributions in both cultural and political activities of that epoch.
Bucharest during the Peace of 1812
Authors: Lepǎr Ana-Maria 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The year 1812 remains in the history of the Romanian Principalities as the year when the peace treaty to end the Russian-Turkish war is signed. Bessarabia was acquired by the Russian Empire from Moldavia as a consequence of the warfare. The peace treaty was signed in Bucharest, at Manuc's Inn, who was owned by Manuc Bei. He was an important Armenian merchant in Bucharest, who played a key role during the negotiation. The diplomats who participated in the peace have left travel journals depicting aspects of the city organization, how the peace talks were held and the role of the host in preparing the discussion sessions. This article describes the city, using testimonies left by Count Langeron Andrault, by the Russian general Mihail Kutuzov and by the English Attached Ambassador at the Ottoman Empire, Sir Robert Thomas Wilson. It article also encompasses diplomatic and consular reports from the volume Consular and Diplomatic English Reports about the Danubian Principalities, 1800–1812, coordinated by the historian Paul Cernovodeanu and from the “Hurmuzaki” collection of documents. The purpose of the research is to analyze the following aspects: the image of the city, the impact of the peace organization on residents, the role played by Manuc Bei in the negotiations and the consequences of the peace treaty on the local population.
Diplomația culturală şi re-clasarea relațiilor culturale România-Franța / Cultural Diplomacy and the Re-shaping of the Romanian-France Cultural Relations
Authors: Berna Ioana-Bianca 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Cultural diplomacy has lesser aspects of monolithical sustainability, but it can have stronger gist production. Romania and France have always rebounded their relations in the court of cultural relations.
Throughout this article, we will try to emphasize the sequel and tenor of cultural diplomacy in foreign policy and the sorts and medium it can have for solidarity rendering. Further, we will use these explanations in order to accent its proper usability in contemporary France-Romanian relations. We contend that the relaunching of the strategic partneship between Romania and France, opens new chances of predisposition for the avenues of cultural diplomacy. We will commence with the timely nearness between Romania and France in the last century and then, proceed with the lines of approach of cultural diplomacy in Romanian-France contemporary foreign policy affairs.
What happens with Eastern and Central Europe in the Globalising World Today? / Ce se ȋntâmplă cu Europa de Est şi Centrală ȋn contextul globalizării actuale?
Authors: Eperjesi Zoltán 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The author of this paper searches for insights concerning Eastern Europe as a region in the making in a global context. New systems of governance and new economic set-ups, which challenge current powers, are emerging uninterruptedly coined by various global dynamics. The evolving divergences, choices and dynamics of governments on a global scale generate new players, coalitions and ways of engagement into multifaceted actions, which are in urgent need of study. The discrepancies on the line lead to geopolitical struggle, security threats, and political turmoil and water and food shortages. The world is going through a multiple crisis of finance, investment/growth and ecosystem. These channels seem to be unrelated, but are interconnected with each other in various ways. They reflect large structural discrepancies between different regional unions and local alliances; between actors on local and national levels; between the developed world and nations that are less developed; between finance and the real economy; and between the earth's ecological units, on one side and economic systems and political decisions on the other side. Author argues that Eastern and Central Europe's situation in the globalising world today is somehow still an open end option position as it is not clear which eastern alliance will lead within the EU as alternative to a powerful Franco-German coalition.
Femeile din Viaţa lui Petru Cercel
Authors: Stănilă Adrian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Le travail fait suite à une importante analyse des rapports entre Pierre Boucle d'Oreille (Petru Cercel), le voïvode de Valachie, et les fammes. Nous avons participer aux discussions sur les fammes dans la famille de prince, sur les implicates fammes dans la diplomatie et de sur la correspondance diplomatique entre prince et les fammes, sur les maîtresses et sur les femmes enemies du Pierre.
Cultura în Perioada Husită
Authors: Mailat Damaris 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Jan Huss is usually considered one Luther's precusors. Some points of his doctrine are almost the same with others doctrines sustained by the protestants: the importance of the Bible, the predication of God's Word and a limited power for the priests. An important part of the society affected by the Hussite movement was the culture of the period and the most important parts of it: the educational system, literature, music, painting and the plastic arts.
Alungarea lui Adam din Rai în Omiliile lui Ioan Chrysostom şi Apocriful Apocalipsa lui Moise
Authors: Constantin Zamfir 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This essay is a comparative study between the Holy Bible and a apochryphical text about the expulsation of Adam from Heaven. The two texts compared here (The Homilies on Genesis of Saint John Chrysostom and the apocryphal Apocalypse of Moses) have some points in common (such as Eve`s guilt and the punishments decided by God for those who have infringed his commandment), but they also have more divergent points. The Apocalypse of Moses presents things in a nuanced way, giving Eve and even Satan the possibility to defend themselves, insists more on human sufferance after being banished from Heaven, therefore presents more points of view, it is a more extended and diverse document than the version presented in the Bible.
Schillers Rettung der Welt durch Schönheit zur Rolle des Spieles in der ästhetischen Erziehung des Menschen
Authors: Babin Dana 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Această lucrare se apleacă asupra semnificației jocului estetic drept soluție pentru recuperarea întregului uman, într-o lume în care diviziunea și unilateralitatea se manifestă tot mai acerb. Schiller va arăta că educația estetică și creația artstică în genere nu aparține unui domeniu îngust, ci modelează întreaga existență a omului și a societății din care face parte. Jocul este elementul organic al unei lumi armonioase.
Aspecte privind Economia, între Evul Mediu şi Începutul Epocii Moderne în Crişana. Studiu de Caz: Chişcău
Authors: Sărac Ioana , Olah Roland 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
El final del siglo XVI Crișana, mantenido sociales unidades administrativas, los componentes, los rezidentes del condado en su majoria se dedicaron en el procesamiento de hierro.
Mimesis şi reprezentare: Platon, Aristotel şi pardigma artei islamice/Mimesis and representation: Plato; Aristotle and the paradigm of islamic art
Authors: Ciutescu Sergiu-Alexandru 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Viziunile despre mimesis susţinute de Platon şi de Aristotel constituie douǎ modalitǎţi diferite de a înţelege arta reprezentaţionalǎ. Dacǎ Platon vede arta reprezentaţionalǎ ca pe un dispozitiv care reflectǎ lumea, asemǎnǎtor unei oglinzi (deformatǎ şi deformatoare), Aristotel o înţelege ca pe un mod de a crea o lume prin reproducerea mecanismelor funcţionǎrii realitǎţii, prin sesizarea universaliilor şi exprimarea acestora în opere de artǎ. Ambele teorii considerǎ opera de artǎ ca reprezentare în timp ce paradigma artei islamice, deşi nu teoretizatǎ explicit, ne permite sǎ concluzionǎm cǎ operele de artǎ ar trebui sǎ fie referenţiale prin asemǎnare, nu reprezentaţionale. Acest fapt încurajeazǎ dezvoltarea unei estetici a metaforei care necesitǎ o privire modelatǎ de religie pentru a fi înţeleasǎ. Dacǎ teoriile lui Platon şi Aristotel se sprijnǎ pe o gândire filozoficǎ, viziunea islamicǎ asupra artei se bazeazǎ pe o gândire religioasǎ şi, aşa cum susţinem în studiul de faţǎ, acesta e motivul pentru care cea din urmǎ nu se încadreazǎ în cele douǎ tipuri de înţelegere a artei (ca relfexie sau creare a lumii) cǎrora gândire vesticǎ le este tributarǎ.
The Romanian Journalistic Education – the History of a Polemic
Authors: Petcu Marian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The present study introduces the reader to early approaches relating to journalists' education and accession to the journalistic profession. In Romania, the press was originally managed by writers, priests and teachers, who used to promote a rhetoric of talent, rather than one of competence in the trade of journalism. It was often said that talent was of prime importance here, and, since there was no vouching for talent in schools, journalism needed not to be taught in an educational format. However, Romanian intellectuals who had been schooled in Germany, France or elsewhere would plead for journalistic education. Unfortunately, all attempts in journalistic education failed in Romania until the communist regime came to power.
Regime Change and Shifting Modernization Patterns: Professional Trajectories in the Field of Psychology during the Twentieth Century Romania
Authors: Zavarache Camelia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Throughout the 19th and the 20th century the modernization process that Romania has undergone has revolved around two major poles, the Western pattern of development, and the Soviet one that has been enforced at the end of the Second World War. The regime change experienced after 1945 has shown however that the new leaders needed to rely on some of the existing administrative, technical and scientific cadres in order to implement the new political, social and cultural programme. The careers of Alexandria Roşca and Mihai Beniuc, two psychologists that have been trained in Western Universities and worked at the Institute of Psychology in Cluj, followed the same path that the country was on. Having manifested clear left-wing sympathies during the interwar period, they have managed to maintain their professional status and even gained access to important political positions; therefore, they have contributed to the implementation of two consecutive modernization projects.
Byzantine Satire: The Background in the Timarion
Authors: Menelaou Iakovos 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper, I examine the twelfth century Byzantine satire Timarion. I seek to analyse the background of the work, through a focus on the plot and characters, the classical sources that influenced the Byzantine author and the issues of date and authorship which should be seen in relation to the targets of his attack. While there is no certainty about the identity of the author, the Timarion was written, probably, by a learned author who had knowledge of classical authors and medical theories of his era. This is obvious in the way he embodies these traditions in his satire. Similarly to satires of the classical period, the Timarion's attack is directed at several directions.
Party Education, Propaganda Instrument for the Collectivization in Romania. Case Study: Argeş Region (1950–1952)
Authors: Tudorache Antonio Manuel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Party education had an important role in the dynamics of the collectivization process in Romania. The enrolment and “education” of a large number of officers, who were willing to implement by any means necessary the policy of the party, were an essential factor in the success of the collectivization campaign. In the meantime, the progress of party education in the rural areas was used in many communities. As such, they were compelled to reorganise their own social and economic mechanisms so that they would correspond to the ones that the communist regime would accept.
État et Religion: Une Réflexion Autour de la Gestion du Religieux en Roumanie [State and Religion: Managing the Religious Sphere in Romania]
Authors: Brăgea Elena Cristina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The issue of religion and Church status in post-communist Romania generates reflections on the elements that legitimize the relationship between the political sphere and the religious phenomenon, as well as the variety of its configurations. One configuration is die normative framework built by the new democratic structures. However, the development of new norms was gradual and presented a certain liquidity. This project aims to examine the reconfiguration of the relations between the political regime and the religious communities through an analysis of the religious presence in the national normative space.
What is being Illustrated? Case Study of a “Revised” St. Agnes Vita in the Earliest German Translation of the Legenda Aurea (1362)
Authors: Winston-Allen (Emerita) Anne 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Very few copies of Jacobus de Voragine’s Latin “best seller,” the Legenda aurea, were supplied with illustrations. Yet a large number of its vernacular translations were generously illustrated. Accordingly, these “visual narratives” must also be “read” and interpreted. For, as Mieke Bal observed, an illustration “does not replace a text, it is one.” The image of St. Agnes painted in 1362 for the earliest German translation is a surprising example unlike any other depiction of the saint before or after it. Examining what was behind this image casts light on alternative ways in which different medieval audiences understood the text.
Assessment of nurses practice toward prone position for patient with corona virus disease
Authors: AL-Badri Wissam Qassem , Khudur Khalida Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

--- Objective: Assess nurse's practice regarding prone position for patient with corona virus disease. Find out the relationship between nurse's practice regarding prone position for patient with corona virus and demographic data (age, gender, level of education, experience). Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out in Kut City/Wasit Province, at AL-Zahraa Teaching Hospital. A non-probability "purposive" sample had been consisted of (69) nurses were selected from at AL-Zahraa Teaching Hospital. Data collection was carried out in the isolation unit throughout the period from January 11th to 7st February 2022. Results: The results indicate that the nurses are inadequate practices at all studied items (M ≤1.66), and there is no significant different between demographic data and Nurses' practices in terms of application of prone position for patients with COVID-19. Conclusion: Nurses' practices in terms of application of prone position for patients with COVID-19, nurses were inadequate practices. Recommendations: Encouraging nurses to be enrolled in training sessions to improve their practice to keep them up to date toward COVID-19.
Citrullus colocynthis loaded zinc nanoparticle (C.cZnO): A potential gout healer in modulating antioxidant status and lysosoaml enzymes in MSU crystal Induced PBMC cells
Authors: Suganya K , Hari Rajeswary , Mythreyi R 
Published: August 2022

The aim of the present investigation is to study the effect of C.colocynthis loaded zinc nanoparticle (C.cZnO) on the antioxidant status and lysozomal enzymes in PBMC cells induced with monosodium urate crystals. The Zinc nano particles of C.colocynthis was prepared. Approximately 1×106 cells/well seeded human PBMC were divided in to five groups and treated in the following manner. Group I served as control, Group II cells were treated with 1mg/ml MSU crystals, Group III and Group IV cells were induced with MSU crystals and received 250µg/ml and 500 µg/ml of C. colosynthis zinc nanoparticle (C.cZno) respectively and were incubated at 37°C for 24 hrs in the CO2 incubator. Group-IV cells were treated with colchicine (1µg/ml) the positive control used in the present study. The enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidants as well as lysosomal enzymes were analysed using the established procedures. The extent of lipid peroxidation was also measured.
Penguatan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan melalui Presedensi G20 pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 pada UMKM di Bali
Authors: Muna Gusti Ayu Sapta , Ardani Wayan , Putri Ida Ayu Sasmitha 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 UMKM yang ada di Bali, yaitu Bara Silver, Bali Creative and Souvenir. Penelitian ini disusun secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau balur verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat beberapa manfaat presidensi G20 yaitu manfaat dalam bidang ekonomi, pembangunan sosial, serta dalam bidang politik. Khusus untuk pengusaha perempuan mikro dan ultra-mikro, pemerintah Indonesia mengembangkan skema pemodalan khusus yang disebut program Membina Ekonomi Keluarga Sejahtera (Mekar). Beberapa bentuk faktor pendukung UMKM di Kota Denpasar dalam usaha pemberdayaan perempuan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah maupun institusi atau lembaga lain yaitu memberikan pelatihan adalah modal usaha, pemasaran dan efisiensi sistem promosi.
EFEKTIFITAS SKALA BRADEN DAN SKALA WATERLOW DALAM MENDETEKSI DINI RESIKO TERJADINYA PRESSURE ULCERS DI RUANG PERAWATAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD BLAMBANGAN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Izzah Ukhtul 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang Pressure ulcers terjadi karena penurunan suplai darah dan malnutrisi jaringan akibat penekanan yang terus menerus pada kulit, jaringan, otot dan tulang. Penekanan pada jaringan inilah yang akan menyebabkan gangguan pada suplai darah. Ada beberapa skala pengkajian yang ada pada saat ini, tetapi ada empat skala yang sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi pressure ulcers, terutama di negara-negara maju seperti Amerika dan Inggris. Skala tersebut adalah The Braden Scale, The Modified Norton Scale, dan The Waterlow Scale
Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini Menganalisis efektifitas antara skala Braden dan skala Waterlow dalam mendeteksi dini resiko terjadinya pressure ulcers .
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain cohort prospektif. Penelitian ini mengetahui efektifitas pengkajian resiko pressure ulcers dengan menggunakan skala Braden dan skala Waterlow.
Hasil Penelitian : Skala Braden lebih sensitive dibandingkan dengan skala Waterlow, Skala Waterlow memiliki spesifitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Skala Braden.
Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan pengkajian deteksi dini pressure ulcers dengan menggunakan skala Braden dan Waterlow.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TIGA VARIETAS BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIOSLURRY PADAT PADA MEDIA TANAM DI PEMBIBITAN PRE-NURSERY
Authors: Darmawan Dwiki Imam , Setyorini Titin , Andayani Neny 
Published: August 2022

Varietas unggul kelapa sawit memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Setiap varietas memiliki respon beragam terhadap kegiatan budidaya seperti pemupukan. Salah satu pupuk organik yang dapat diaplikasikan pada pembibitan awal kelapa sawit adalah bioslurry padat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan tiga varietas kelapa sawit dengan pemberian pupuk bioslurry padat pada media tanam di pembibitan awal. Penelitian menggunakan metode percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu varietas kelapa sawit yang terdiri dari tiga aras (DxP Simalungun, DxP Yangambi, DxP Dumpy) dan media tanam yang terdiri dari empat aras (tanah, 1 tanah : 1 bioslurry, 1 tanah : 2 bioslurry, 2 tanah : 1 bioslurry). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada jenjang nyata 5%. Data yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan macam varietas bibit kelapa sawit dan komposisi media tanam yang ditambah bioslurry padat pada pertumbuhan akar. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah varietas DxP Yangambi pada media tanam tanah (kontrol) dan media tanam 2 tanah : 1 bioslurry serta varietas DxP Dumpy pada media tanam 1 tanah : 1 bioslurry. Macam varietas berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pre-nursery. Varietas DxP Yangambi menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan varietas DxP Dumpy dan DxP Simalungun. Komposisi media tanam yang ditambah bioslurry padat berpengaruh nyata hanya pada parameter volume akar. Komposisi media tanam terbaik adalah 1 tanah : 2 bioslurry.
Kata Kunci : Bioslurry padat, media tanam, pembibitan awal, varietas kelapa sawit.