bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Antara Bank BNI konvensional Dan BNI Syariah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Maryani Maryani 
Published: December 2022

<p>Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan pada semua sektor, termasuk sektor perbankan. Ditinjau dari rasio analisis kinerja keuangan, dapat kita lihat bahwa bank konvensional maupun syariah masih mampu bertahan di masa pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan dari bank BNI konvensional dan bank BNI syariah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas Kolmogrof-smirnov, indenpendent sample t-tes dan mann whitney. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari ke lima analisa rasio kesehatan, yang memiliki perbedaan antar kedua bank ada pada CAR dan LDR, adapun pada rasio RAO, NPL, dan BOPO tidak terdapat perbedaan antara Bank BNI konvensional dan Bank BNI syariah.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: CAR, RAO, BOPO, LDR, NPL</p>
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Surya Faizal adi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sexual violence is a form of crime and a violation of human rights. Sexual violence causes psychological trauma that makes victims deeply suffer in a long term. However, the existence of news reports of sexual violence does not on the victim’s side. This article aims to find norms for legal protection in online media coverage. This argument is based on the fact that mass media coverage is not on the sexual violence victims' side.. This impartiality is indicated exposing the victim's name. Detailed news writing that makes readers visualize, and Victim Blamming occurs. Tribunnews as one of the leading online media in Indonesia is used as a research sample. The reason is that because this media often does click bait. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show: First, Tribunnews coverage is not on the victim’s side. Second, protection for sexual violence victims is not found in the statutory norms. Third, protection for victims of sexual violence can be found in the Legal Products of the Press Council. Fourth, the Legal Products of the Press Council have weak applicable powers in law enforcement.
Keyword : Legal Protection, Sexual Violence, Media Coverage
Abstrak
Kekerasan seksual merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan dan pelanggaran terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia. Kekerasan seksual menyebabkan trauma kejiwaan yang membuat korban tersiksa secara mendalam, berlapis, dan berjangka waktu lama. Namun, keberadaan pemberitaan kekerasan seksual tidak berpihak kepada korban. Artikel ini bertujuan mencari norma perlindungan hukum dalam pemberitaan di media online. Argumentasi ini didasari bahwa pemberitaan media massa tidak berpihak kepada korban kekerasan seksual. Ketidakberpihakan tersebut ditandai dengan adanya penulisan nama korban. Penulisan berita yang detail sehingga membuat pembaca berimajinasi, dan Victim Blamming. Tribunnews sebagai salah satu Media Online terdepan di Indonesia dijadikan sample penelitian. Hal ini dikarenakan media tersebut sering melakukan click bait. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan, Pertama, Pemberitaan Tribunnews tidak berpihak kepada korban. Kedua, Perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual tidak ditemukan dalam norma perundang undangan, Ketiga, Perlindungan terhadap korban kekerasan seksual bisa ditemukan dalam Produk Hukum Dewan Pers. Keempat, Produk Hukum Dewan Pers memliki kekuatan berlaku yang lemah dalam penegakkan hukum.
Kata kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Kekerasan Seksual, Pemberitaan Media
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah yang Ditanam pada Lahan Kering Ultisol terhadap Aplikasi Kompos Kiambang
Authors: Irianto Irianto , Ichwan Budiyati , Gustriani Risti 
Published: December 2022

Shallots are vegetables that have high economic value. Shallots market demand in Indonesia increase over years in order to fulfil national consumption and exports. It is necessary to increase production by cultivating shallots in Utisol dry land which has low fertility and limited water availability. The fertilization with Salvinia molesta compost is an effort to increase the production and productivity of shallots in Ultisol dry land. This study aims were to investigated the effect of Salvinia molesta compost on the growth and yield of shallots, and to obtain the highest yield of Salvinia molesta compost. The study used a randomized block design (RAK) with one factor, the dose of Salvinia molesta compost were 0 ; 5; 10 ; 15 ; 20 ; and 25 tons ha-1. Each treatment was repeated four times. Salvinia molesta compost has no effect on growth, but is able to increase the yield of shallots. The dose of Salvinia molesta compost of 25 tons ha-1 resulted in the highest shallot bulb weight of 589.07 g m-2 (equivalent to 5.89 tons ha-1) an increase of 253.77% compared to the dose of 0 tons ha-1 (without Salvinia molesta compost). Addition of Salvinia molesta compost up to a dose of 25 tons ha-1 still continues to increase tuber yields per m2.Keywords: organic matter, shallots, production
EVALUASI POTENSI HASIL GALUR PADI LOKAL ACEH HASIL MUTASI RADIASI YANG TERINFEKSI BAKTERI Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae (Xoo) PENYEBAB PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Efendi Efendi , Marlina Marlina 
Published: December 2022

Bacterial leaf blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzaepv. oryzae is a biotic stress that can reduce rice productivity. This study aimed to influence the effect of Xanthomonas oryzaepv. oryzae on yield and yield components of several strains of radiation mutated of Aceh's local rice. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The factors being tested are 18 strains seeds of the radiation mutated of Aceh's local rice. The results showed that Line 118-(Snbr-238-112-118-180-11) infected with Xanthomonas oryzaepvoryzae (Xoo) had the highest yield potential of 12.43 tons ha. -1. There was no effect of Xanthomonas oryzaepvoryzaebacterial infection on the yield components except for the number of tillers. The strains that showed moderate resistance to Xoo were Sisambay (USK-Snbr-M04-238-081-002), Sanberasi (USK-Snbr-M04-238-017-023), Siteluk (USK-Snbr -M04-238-092-097, Sulutan Unsrat-1, Sibabus (USK-Snbr-M04-238-110-116), Simuara (USK-Snbr-M04-238-091-097B), Sikuala (USK-Snbr - M04-238-114-120), IRBB, 118-(Snbr-238-112-118-180-11), 119- (Snbr-238-112-119-160-10), while the Simeulu strain (USK-Snbr -M04-238-074-001), Sibahak (USK-Snbr-M04-238-073-079), Siluan (USK-Snbr-M04-238-058-064), UF5, Sibuluh (USK-Snbr-M04- 238-V1B-017), Sialavan (USK-Snbr-M04-238-051-057E), Snb, and UF 1 showed a slightly susceptible reaction. Keywords : rice, leaf blight, yield potential
SURVEI IDENTIFIKASI KONDISI KERUSAKAN BIJI KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT DAN PENYEBABNYA DI SIMPANAN
Authors: Rahayu Susi , Hayata Hayata , Meilin Araz 
Published: December 2022

Damage to coffee beans which is stored in storehouse due to insect pests can reduce its quality through a decrease in coffee weight and its quality, consequently causing the price of coffee beans decrease because they have low quality. The purpose of the study was to identify the damaged condition of the Libtukom coffee and to find out the cause of the damage to the stored coffee been. This research was carried out in Mekar Jaya Village, Betara District, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, Batanghari University Laboratory and BPTP Pest Laboratory Jambi since August to October 2021. This research was carried out at 4 locations where farmers' coffee beans storehouse using the light and bait trap method. and handpicking. This research was conducted by taking samples of coffee beans that were attacked by insect pests as much as 4 kg each sample so that 16 kg was obtained. The observed parameters were the characteristics of coffee damage, the number of insects caught, characteristics of the storehouse of Libtukom coffee beans and the moisture content of the stored coffee beans. The data were analyzed descriptively using the mean/mean value, standard deviation and presented in tabular form. The results showed that the highest characteristics of the damage to coffee beans in the four storage locations were the hollo seed more than one hole, followed by spoted bean and then one hole in hollo bean. The amount obtained on the insect catching method in the warehouse of Libtukom coffee bean using bait traps was Araecerus fasciculatus that obtained more, while light traps showed more the other insect.
Strength Calculation Method of Bedding Rock Based on Improved Hoek-Brown Criterion Considering the Effect of Critical Confining Pressure
Authors: Li Li , Ni Bo , Qiang Yue , Zhang Shixin , Zhao Dongsheng , Zhou Ling 
Published: December 2022

Rock is a commonly used building material. Studying rock properties can reduce production time and cost, improve production efficiency and construction safety. Therefore, rock mechanics characteristics, especially strength, have always been a hot field of rock mechanics. Classical strength criteria such as the Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) criterion and Hoek-Brown (H-B) criterion are based on rock strength homogeneity and cannot reflect the characteristics of layered rock strength changing with azimuth. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the classic strength criterion to reflect layered rock anisotropy. Based on existing triaxial test results and rock anisotropic strength properties, an improved H-B criterion for rock anisotropy considering the effect of critical confining pressure is proposed in this paper, which can be used to calculate the strength of layered rocks. Taking slate as an example, the calculation results of the improved H-B criterion show that: 1. the improved H-B criterion can mostly control the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of McLamore slate test results within 30%, which is obviously better than the classical H-B criterion and has good extrapolation ability; 2. the material parameters m, n are determined by test results and inversion analysis, which avoids the arbitrariness. The proposed method can be used as a supplementary and alternative method to estimate or calculate the strength of layered rock.
Perspectives on Hungarian and Uralic prehistory
Authors: Holopainen Sampsa 
Published: December 2022

Besprechung
Klima, László & Türk, Attila (eds.). 2021. Párhuzamos történetek: Interdiszciplináris őstörténeti konferencia a PPKE Régészettudományi Intézetének szervezésében. Budapest, 2020. november 11‒13. / Parallel stories: Interdisciplinary conference on Hungarian prehistory, organized by the Institute for Archaeology, PPCU, Budapest, 11‒13 November 2020. Studia ad Archaeologiam Pazmaniensia 23 & Magyar Őstörténeti Kutatócsoport Kiadványok 2. Budapest. 245 pp.
Análisis de los costos de producción agrícola ecológica utilizando un enfoque de costos totales o absorbentes en época de pandemia COVID-19 para fortalecer la economía agraria y seguridad alimentaria
Authors: Reyes-Romero Diana , Tinoco-Sáenz Tomas , Burgos-Burgos John 
Published: December 2022

La producción y exportación de banano es la actividad principal de la provincia de El Oro lo genera que la economía de la provincia este siempre al alza por la gran demanda que tiene esta fruta en el exterior, pero la reciente pandemia por el COVID-19 perjudicó a este sector agrícola. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar los efectos que causo la pandemia de COVID 19 en las exportaciones de banano mediante un análisis de costo de producción y rentabilidad de la caja de banano durante la crisis sanitaria. Para ello se utilizó un diseño metodológico narrativo, descriptivo, analítico y no ex­perimental, el mismo, que permitió recabar infor­mación de la producción bananera durante pandemia sin manipular ninguna variable de estudio. Los hallazgos demuestran que hubo bajas en las exportaciones, el material para el proceso de embarque demoraba en llegar, el precio de la caja de banano bajó, hubo paralización de puertos, y un sin número de dificultados que les impedía seguir laborando normalmente, por lo tanto, su nivel de rentabilidad fue afectada de manera significativa, de igual forma, su rendimiento productivo decreció en comparación a los años anteriores por lo que se tuvo que implementar la estrategia de la asociatividad para reducir los costos operacionales.
Palabras claves: Análisis de costos, producción agrícola, economía agraria, seguridad alimentaria
PENGUKURAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKOLAH DI SMP KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Zulfikar Ahmad , Afian Tilal 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Schools as educational organizations must always increase productivity with various innovations and achievements, should not stagnate in the comfort zone with low productivity, therefore it is necessary to measure school productivity for school self-evaluation as a reference in increasing school productivity. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of school productivity in the Mataram city junior high school. The method used in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach, the population is 1620 respondents in 35 junior high schools consisting of principals, teachers and administrators, the sample used is 106 respondents, drawn using proportional stratified random sampling based on the sampling formula of solvin. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and then analyzed descriptive statistical data using the WMS (Weighted Means Scored) technique. The results of the measurement of school productivity at the Mataram City Middle School show that the school input dimension is in the very high category with a score of 4.37 while the school output is in the high category with a score of 4.25. Keywords: Measurement, School Productivity Abstrak: Sekolah sebagai organisasi pendidikan harus selalu meningkatkan produktivitas dengan berbagai inovasi dan prestasi, tidak boleh stagna pada zona nyaman dengan produktivitas rendah, maka dari itu diperlukan pengukuran produktivitas sekolah untuk evaluasi diri sekolah sebagai acuan dalam peningkatkan produktivitas sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian Ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat produktivitas sekolah di SMP kota Mataram . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasinya adalah 1620 responden di 35 unit SMP yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru dan tenaga administrator, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 106 responden, ditarik dengan menggunkan proportional stratified random sampling berdasarkan rumus pengambilan sampel dari solvin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kemudian di lakukan analisis data statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik WMS (Weighted Means Scored). Hasil dari pengukuran produktivitas sekolah di SMP kota Mataram menunjukkan bahawa dimensi school input berada pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan skor 4,37 sedangkan school output berada pada kategori tinggi dengan skor 4,25. Kata kunci : Pengukuran, Produktivitas Sekolah
Evaluation of Nursing Functions In Home Health Services: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ŞENER ÖZALP Şenay , CİNGİL Dilek , GÖGER Seda 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the nursing functions of home health services.
Methods: The study was planned retrospectively and descriptively in a state hospital’s Home Health Care Unit. The study sample consists of all files of patients who received home health services between 16.01.2019 and 16-07.2019. Data Registration Form and Nursing Functions Evaluation Form were used in collecting the data. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to test compliance with normal distribution in data analysis, descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, t-test and Mann Whitney U test in independent groups of 2, One-way ANOVA (Post-hoc Tamhane’s T2 test if the difference between groups was significant) and Kruskal-Wallis test were used in groups of 3.
Results: As a result of the data analysis, it was determined that there is a statistically significant difference between the independent, semidependent, and dependent function scores applied by nurses in patients with diabetes, recent operations, and heart failure(p
Pneumonia in myasthenia gravis: Microbial etiology and clinical management
Authors: Su Manqiqige , Jin Shan , Jiao Kexin , Yan Chong , Song Jie , Xi Jianying , Zhao Chongbo , Zhou Zhirui , Zheng Jianming , Luo Sushan 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionPatients with myasthenia gravis (MG) are prone to the development of pneumonia due to the long-term immunotherapies they receive and a tendency for aspiration. Pneumonia remains a risk factor for MG worsening and is the most prevalent cause of mortality in MG patients. Classification of the pathogens involved and exploration of the risk factors for mechanical ventilation (MV) could aid in improving clinical outcomes.MethodsBetween January 2013 and October 2022, we performed an inpatient database review for MG patients with pneumonia concurrence in a tertiary research center specializing in neuromuscular disorders. The clinical and microbiological characteristics of 116 MG patients with pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsIn our cohort, 90.32% (112/124) of organisms were bacteria and 42.86% (48/112) of pathogenic bacteria were carbapenem-resistant. A high abundance of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) was detected using next-generation sequencing (NGS) in 12 patients, while cytomegalovirus (CMV) was detected in 8 patients. Non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli were the most prevalent microorganisms, in which ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP), piperacillin, cefoperazone, ceftazidime, and cefepime may have an anti-infectious effect. Moreover, peripheral lymphocyte percentage [odds ratio (OR) 0.88, 95% CI 0.75–0.96, p = 0.02] and serum globulin (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02–1.35, p = 0.03) were significantly associated with the risk of MV demand.DiscussionOur identification of the microbial etiology of pneumonia in MG patients may provide future perspectives on accurate antibiotic options and enable early interventions when risk factors are present.
Synergistic effect of pyrvinium pamoate and posaconazole against Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Li Yali , Li Sheng , Chen Min , Xiao Jialing , Fang Hong 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundCryptococcosis is a global invasive mycosis with high rates of morbidity and mortality, especially in AIDS patients. Its treatment remains challenging because of the limited antifungals and their unavoidable toxicity, and as such more efforts need to focus on the development of novel effective drugs. Previous studies have indicated that pyrvinium pamoate (PP) has individual and synergistic fungistatic effect. In this study, the effects of PP alone and in combination with azoles [fluconazole (FLU), itraconazole (ITR), voriconazole (VOR), posaconazole (POS)] or amphotericin B (AmB) were evaluated against Cryptococcus neoformans both in vitro and in vivo.MethodsA total of 20 C. neoformans strains collected from cryptococcal pneumonia and cryptococcal meningitis were studied. The effects of PP alone, PP-azoles and PP-AmB interactions against C. neoformans were evaluated via the microdilution chequerboard technique, adapted from broth microdilution method according to the CLSI M27-A4. The in vivo antifungal activity of PP alone and in combination with azoles and AmB against C. neoformans infections was evaluated by Galleria mellonella survival assay.ResultsThe in vitro results revealed that PP individually was ineffective against C. neoformans (MIC&gt;16 μg/ml). Nevertheless, the synergistic effects of PP with ITR, VOR, POS, FLU or AmB was observed in 13 (65.0%, FICI 0.188–0.365), 3 (15.0%, FICI 0.245-0.301), 19 (95.0%, FICI 0.188-0.375), 7 (35.0%, FICI 0.188-0.375), and 12(60.0%, FICI 0.281-0.375) strains of C. neoformans, respectively. There was no antagonism. The survival rates of larvae treated with PP (3.33%) showed almost no antifungal effective, but the larvae survival rates improved when PP combined with AmB (35% vs. 23.33%), FLU (40% vs. 25%), ITR (48.33% vs. 33.33%), VOR (48.33% vs. 53.33%) and POS (56.67% vs. 36.67%) comparison with AmB or azoles alone, and statistical significance was observed when PP combined with POS versus POS alone (P = 0.04). ConclusionsIn summary, the preliminary results indicated the potential of PP in reduction the MICs of azoles and AmB, also itself against C. neoformans; the combination of PP with AMB, FLU, ITR, VOR and POS improve the survival rates of C. neoformans infection larvae, compared with they are alone. The in vitro and in vivo data show that PP could enhance the activity of POS against C. neoformans. This study contributes with data of PP in combination with classical drugs of choice for cryptococcosis treatment.
Prevalence of bat viruses associated with land-use change in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil
Authors: Loh Elizabeth H. , Nava Alessandra , Murray Kris A. , Olival Kevin J. , Guimarães Moisés , Shimabukuro Juliana , Zambrana-Torrelio Carlos , Fonseca Fernanda R. , de Oliveira Daniele Bruna Leal , Campos Angélica Cristine de Almeida , Durigon Edison L. , Ferreira Fernando , Struebig Matthew J. , Daszak Peter 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionBats are critical to maintaining healthy ecosystems and many species are threatened primarily due to global habitat loss. Bats are also important hosts of a range of viruses, several of which have had significant impacts on global public health. The emergence of these viruses has been associated with land-use change and decreased host species richness. Yet, few studies have assessed how bat communities and the viruses they host alter with land-use change, particularly in highly biodiverse sites.MethodsIn this study, we investigate the effects of deforestation on bat host species richness and diversity, and viral prevalence and richness across five forested sites and three nearby deforested sites in the interior Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil. Nested-PCR and qPCR were used to amplify and detect viral genetic sequence from six viral families (corona-, adeno-, herpes-, hanta-, paramyxo-, and astro-viridae) in 944 blood, saliva and rectal samples collected from 335 bats.ResultsWe found that deforested sites had a less diverse bat community than forested sites, but higher viral prevalence and richness after controlling for confounding factors. Viral detection was more likely in juvenile males located in deforested sites. Interestingly, we also found a significant effect of host bat species on viral prevalence indicating that viral taxa were detected more frequently in some species than others. In particular, viruses from the Coronaviridae family were detected more frequently in generalist species compared to specialist species.DiscussionOur findings suggest that deforestation may drive changes in the ecosystem which reduce bat host diversity while increasing the abundance of generalist species which host a wider range of viruses.