bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physical Activity Reduces the Effect of High Body Mass Index on Kidney Stones in Diabetes Participants From the 2007–2018 NHANES Cycles: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mao Weipu , Zhang Lei , Sun Si , Wu Jianping , Zou Xiangyu , Zhang Guangyuan , Chen Ming 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundBody mass index (BMI) is a vital risk factor for kidney stones, but physical activity may reduce the incidence of kidney stones. However, it remains unknown whether physical activity reduces the effect of high BMI on kidney stones in diabetes participants.MethodsWe included clinical information from 4,008 adult participants with diabetes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 2007 to 2018. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the relationship between BMI and kidney stones, as well as the risk of BMI and kidney stones in different physical activity subgroups.ResultsA total of 4,008 diabetic participants were included in this study, of whom 652 (16.3%) self-reported a history of kidney stones. Logistic regression analysis showed a positive association between BMI and kidney stones. After adjusting for other confounders, the adjusted ORs for the risk of kidney stones was 1.514 (95% CI, 1.134–2.022, p = 0.005) for participants with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 among all participants; the risk of kidney stones was elevated (OR = 1.572, 95% CI, 1.134–2.022, p = 0.005) in group without physical activity, and a reduced risk (OR = 1.421, 95% CI, 0.847–2.382, p = 0.183) in the group with physical activity. Furthermore, similar results were found in most subgroups.ConclusionOur study suggests that high BMI is a risk factor for diabetes kidney stone participants and that physical activity may moderate this relationship to some extent.
Relationships at Work: Integrating the Perspectives of Disability Partners to Enhance a Peer Navigation Intervention
Authors: Herrman Deana , Papadimitriou Christina , Green Bob , LeFlore Andrea , Magasi Susan 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveThe Our Peers-Empowerment and Navigational Support (OP-ENS) community-based participatory research study developed, implemented, and evaluated a peer navigator intervention aimed at improving health and healthcare access among Medicaid beneficiaries with disabilities. Peer navigators are community partners with physical disabilities trained to deliver structured peer support interventions that can address barriers to care. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, it explicates the relational work the peer navigators do with peers in delivering the intervention. Second, it illustrates how our community-based participatory approach empowered peer navigators to share their knowledge to refine the intervention.MethodsClinical coordinator team meeting notes, critical incident documentation reports, peer navigator reflections (n = 20) were analyzed thematically to understand the peer navigators' relational work and intervention refinements. Following Labov's 6-stage approach to personal narratives and a collaborative writing process academic, clinical, and disability partners co-wrote descriptive exemplars to showcase these processes.FindingsThrough the manualized OP-ENS intervention process, peer navigators helped peers achieve incremental successes. Peer navigators used their training and personal experiences to engage with peers and forge deep connections and relationships of trust. As a result, peers identified a wide-range of social health concerns, including poverty, social isolation, and racial and disability related discrimination that might otherwise go unaddressed. True to the principles of community-based participatory research, by fostering an equity-focused collaboration and listening to peer navigators, the project team implemented subtle but salient refinements to the intervention. Refinements included an explicit focus on social determinants of health affecting peers' health and wellbeing and supplemental trainings to help peer navigators support peers with significant mental health needs.ConclusionThe peer navigators were intentional and skilled at relationship building, thus complex elements which impact peers' health were addressed. Peer navigators were empowered to communicate their perspectives with the study team, who worked together to strengthen the intervention processes and infrastructure. This atmosphere of trust and collaboration amongst diverse stakeholders was instrumental to OP-ENS' successful implementation. Healthcare systems should consider implementing peer support interventions that are responsive to consumer input to address social determinants of health for persons with disabilities.
A New Clustering Method to Generate Training Samples for Supervised Monitoring of Long-Term Water Surface Dynamics Using Landsat Data through Google Earth Engine
Authors: Taheri Dehkordi Alireza , Valadan Zoej Mohammad Javad , Ghasemi Hani , Ghaderpour Ebrahim , Hassan Quazi K. 
Published: July 2022

Water resources are vital to the survival of living organisms and contribute substantially to the development of various sectors. Climatic diversity, topographic conditions, and uneven distribution of surface water flows have made reservoirs one of the primary water supply resources in Iran. This study used Landsat 5, 7, and 8 data in Google Earth Engine (GEE) for supervised monitoring of surface water dynamics in the reservoir of eight Iranian dams (Karkheh, Karun-1, Karun-3, Karun-4, Dez, UpperGotvand, Zayanderud, and Golpayegan). A novel automated method was proposed for providing training samples based on an iterative K-means refinement procedure. The proposed method used the Function of the Mask (Fmask) initial water map to generate final training samples. Then, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) models were trained with the generated samples and used for water mapping. Results demonstrated the satisfactory performance of the trained RF model with the samples of the proposed refinement procedure (with overall accuracies of 95.13%) in comparison to the trained RF with direct samples of Fmask initial water map (with overall accuracies of 78.91%), indicating the proposed approach’s success in producing training samples. The performance of three feature sets was also evaluated. Tasseled-Cap (TC) achieved higher overall accuracies than Spectral Indices (SI) and Principal Component Transformation of Image Bands (PCA). However, simultaneous use of all features (TC, SI, and PCA) boosted classification overall accuracy. Moreover, long-term surface water changes showed a downward trend in five study sites. Comparing the latest year’s water surface area (2021) with the maximum long-term extent showed that all study sites experienced a significant reduction (16–62%). Analysis of climate factors’ impacts also revealed that precipitation (0.51 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.79) was more correlated than the temperature (0.22 ≤ R2 ≤ 0.39) with water surface area changes.
Keterkaitan Kecemasan Dan Kualitas Hidup Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prasetyowati Christina Dewi 
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi dan diperparah dengan kemampuan virus Covid-19 yang menyebar sangat cepat yang tidak sebanding dengan kemampuan dari ilmuwan dalam membuat vaksin menyebabkan kecemasan yang luar biasa bagi masyarakat. Kecemasan yang muncul merupakan bentuk dari adaptasi seseorang dalam menyikapi situasi pandemi Covid-19. Keluarga sebagai bagian terkecil dari masyarakat tentunya sangat terdampak dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19. Beban dan tekanan yang dirasakan keluarga secara langsung maupun tidak akibat pandemi Covid-19 akan berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan kecemasan dan kualitas hidup keluarga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 63 Orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan HARS sedangkan kualitas hidup menggunakan instrument WHOQOL-BREF. Data dianalisa dengan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai rs = -0,647yang artinya ada keterkaitan kecemasan dan kualitas hidup keluarga pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Mojoroto Kota Kediri.Kata Kunci : kecemasan; kualitas hidup; keluarga; covid-19ANXIETY AND FAMILY QUALITY OF LIFE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMICABSTRACT Covid-19 is a disease with high rates of morbidity and mortality and it’s exacerbated by the ability of the Covid-19 virus to spread very quickly which is not comparable to the ability of scientists to make vaccines causes tremendous anxiety for the public. Anxiety that arises is a form of adaptation of a person in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic situation. The family as the smallest part of society is certainly very affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The burden and pressure felt by the family directly or indirectly due to the Covid-19 pandemic will have an impact on their quality of life. This study aims was to determine the relationship between anxiety and family quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojoroto, Kediri City. The research design used cross sectional and the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with a total of 63 people. Data collection was measured using the HARS anxiety questionnaire while the quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rho test. The results show p value = 0.000 and rs value = -0.647, which means that there is a relationship between anxiety and family quality of life during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mojoroto Village, Kediri City. Keyword: anxiety; quality of life; family; covid-19
Karakteristik Bayi dengan Makrosomia di Kota Semarang
Authors: Alfianti Hindun Nur , Martanti Listyaning Eko , Damayanti Destaliya , Sari Putri Nilam , Maldinawati Arti 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Makrosomia merupakan embrio atau bayi yang memiliki berat badan lahir di atas 4000 gram. Kelahiran bayi makrosomia menjadi salah satu penyulit selama persalinan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengklasifikasi apa saja karakteristik yang dapat mempengaruhi kelahiran bayi makrosomia. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa data rekam medis kelahiran bayi makrosomia di RSUP Dr. Kariadi, RSUD K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro dan RS Bhakti Wira Tamtama. Pengolahan data menerapkan teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berat badan bayi 4000 – 4500 gram (87%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (61,1%), dengan bilirubin direk pada nilai >0,4 mg/dL (12,9%) dan bilirubin indirek ≤12 mg/dL dan >12 mg/dL (sama banyaknya 50%), gula darah sewaktu bayi dengan nilai 40-50 mg/dL (76%), usia kehamilan 38 – 40 minggu (66,7%), usia ibu 20 – 35 tahun (44,4%), multipara (64,8%). Riwayat keluarga (genetik) melahirkan bayi makrosomia tidak ditemukan atau 0 kasus dan ditemukan 1 kasus riwayat ibu melahirkan bayi makrosomia dan riwayat DM pada ibu (1,8%). Kata kunci: Makrosomia, Neonatus, Bilirubin, Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRACTMacrosomia is an embryo or baby that has a birth weight above 4000 grams. The birth of a macrosomic baby is one of the complications during labor.. This study aims to classify what characteristics can affect the birth of a macrosomic baby. The form of this research is a descriptive study that uses secondary data in the form of medical records for the birth of a macrosomic baby at RSUP Dr. Kariadi, K.R.M.T Wongsonegoro Hospital and Bhakti Wira Tamtama Hospital. Data processing applies descriptive quantitative data analysis techniques. This study showed that the baby's weight was 4000 – 4500 grams (87%), male gender (61.1%), with direct bilirubin values >0.4 mg/dL (12.9%) and indirect bilirubin 12 mg/dL and >12 mg/dL (as much as 50%), blood sugar as a baby with a value of 40-50 mg/dL (76%), gestational age 38-40 weeks (66.7%), maternal age 20 – 35 years (44.4%), multipara (64.8%). There was no family history (genetic) of giving birth to a macrosomic baby or 0 cases and 1 case of a mother giving birth to a macrosomic baby and a history of DM in the mother (1.8%). Keywords: macrosomia; neonate; bilirubin; diabetes mellitus
Penggunaan Leaflet Dalam Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Hamil Dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Aulya Yenny , Siauta Jenny Anna , Leskona Nia Chrisanta 
Published: July 2022

The Use of Leaflets in Providing Health Education towards The Motivation of Pregnant Mothers In Preventing StuntingABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu kondisi pertumbuhan terlambat yang terjadi pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi seimbang dan kurangnya PHBS selama periode 1.000 HPK, sehingga memiliki indeks tinggi badan menurut umur dengan z-score kurang dari -2 SD. Data prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia menurut WHO tahun 2020 berada pada posisi ke 115 dari 151 negara di dunia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting di Puskesmas kecamatan Sawangan Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperiment dengan desaign penelitin one group pretest-posttest desaign. Sampel yaitu ibu hamil terimester I dan II berjumlah 52 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan leaflet dan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilxocon. Hasil: diperoleh rata-rata motivasi sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet adalah 59.02, motivasi setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet adalah 78.12. Analisis bivariat diperoleh p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Simpulan dan sara: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap motivasi ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat menggunakan media leaflet sebagai media sederhana dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: stunting; pendidikan kesehatan; media leaflet, motivasi; ibu hamilABSTRACT Stunting is one of the conditions of delayed growth that occurs in children under five due to lack of balanced nutrition and lack of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior during the 1,000 days of birth period, so that they have a height index for age with a z-score of less than -2 SD. Data on the prevalence of stunting under five in Indonesia according to WHO in 2020 is in the 115th position out of 151 countries in the world. This study was intended to determine the effect of health education using leaflets on the motivation of pregnant women in preventing stunting at the Sawangan District Health Center, Depok. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The samples were 52 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters. The research instrument used leaflets and questionnaires. Bivariate analysis using Wilxocon test. Results: the average motivation before being given health education using leaflets was 59.02, motivation after being given health education using leaflets was 78.12. Bivariate analysis obtained p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.005). Conclusions and suggestions: There is an effect of health education using leaflets on the motivation of pregnant women in preventing stunting. It is expected that health workers, especially midwives, can use leaflet media as a simple medium in providing health education.Keywords: stunting; health education; leaflet media, motivation; pregnant mother
Metode Pose to Pose Untuk Perancangan Animasi 3D Islami “Ghibah”
Authors: Imroatus Tsaany Maghfira  , Rasyid Resan Alroy , Firyal Nabila Zalfa  , Naufal Bakhtiar Ismail  , Verdiansyah Veri , Nur Fadila Juniardi , Nugroho Fresy 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In the world of technology and information, the application of technology in terms of visualization on computer graphics is very useful. From all walks of life, especially children, they can learn something Islamic to help study religion, one of which is through an interesting 3D animation. So that the animation movement is smooth and looks real can be done by various methods. In this study, one method is used, namely, the pose to pose method in an Islamic 3D animation design entitled "Ghibah!". The pose to pose technique is a method used in the animation process. The pose to pose method implements basic human movements in 3D animation so that the animation looks real. The design of 3D animation for making characters will use make human tools more often, which will then be imported into Blender software to be designed as a whole.
Keywords: Islamic, 3D Animation, Pose to Pose, Makehuman, Blender.
Abstrak
Di dalam dunia teknologi dan informasi, pengaplikasian teknologi dalam hal visualisasi pada grafika komputer sangatlah bermanfaat. Dari semua kalangan, terutama anak-anak dapat belajar sesuatu yang bersifat islami untuk membantu mempelajari agama salah satunya melalui sebuah animasi 3D yang menarik. Agar gerakan animasi halus dan terlihat nyata dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai metode. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan salah satu metode yaitu, metode pose to pose pada rancangan animasi 3D islami yang berjudul “Ghibah!”. Teknik pose to pose merupakan metode yang digunakan pada proses animating. Metode pose to pose dengan mengimplementasikan gerakan dasar manusia pada animasi 3D sehingga animasi terkesan nyata. Perancangan animasi 3D pembuatan karakter akan lebih sering menggunakan tools make human, selanjutnya akan di import ke software Blender untuk dirancang secara keseluruhan.
Kata kunci: Islamic, 3D Animation, Pose to Pose, Makehuman, Blender.
Revisiting a question of the expediency of investigating judges in the evidentiary procedure in a criminal case
Authors: Bryanskaya Elena 
Published: July 2022

In criminal proceedings, starting from the judicial reform of 1864, the idea of creation a principle of adversity was fundamental. Due to political and ideological prerequisites, it is impossible to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the existence of an adversarial criminal process in Russia. At various stages of its formation, the procedural form was predominantly investigative or mixed, which means that at the pre-trial stages the role of the criminal prosecution prevailed due to the assigned burden of proof. But adversarial principles are still present in court.
Undoubtedly, the 1991 reform concept set the task of creating an absolutely competitive judicial process. However, the adversarial form of criminal proceeding is still not always feasible, since there is no balance between the defense and the prosecution in the procuring of evidence. As a rule, at the pre-trial stages, the case lies in the hands of the criminal prosecution authorities, the defender is actually constrained in obtaining proof, dependent on the manifestation of procedural goodwill in the course of the preliminary investigation.
In this regard, the goal of the research is to consider the role of such a procedural participant in the criminal process in the certain foreign states as an investigating judge, and the positive and negative aspects of their role.
On the one hand, the experience of Ukraine shows that the investigating judge is a completely reasonable participant in the criminal process in terms of the implementation of judicial control and in ensuring the balance of interests of the defense and the prosecution in the implementation of objective competitiveness. On the other hand, Kazakh lawyers demonstrate the problems and workload of the investigating judge, whose procedural role is anything but simple.
In order to research the issue of the expediency of the investigating judges in Russia, the following methods were used in this study: conversations, axiomatic method, analysis and synthesis.
The article explores the perspectives of modern Russian and foreign scientists on the relevance or the futility of implementation the role of an investigating judge in Russian criminal procedure. That discussion ultimately comes down to the mentality of the domestic criminal process, that still remains predominantly accusatory at the pre-trial stages.
Fighting theft of cell phones containing personal data: problems and solutions
Authors: Bugera Mihail 
Published: July 2022

In recent years the problem of fighting cell phones theft has been still relevant. At the present stage of development of criminological thought, the issues of combating cell phone theft remain topical, require constant research and the development of specific preventive measures.
Today, a mobile phone can be compared to a full-fledged pocket computer, where each user, depending on his preferences and needs, can download one or another application (entertainment, communication, navigation, etc.) that he needs to solve specific problems. Every year the technological characteristics of the cell phones to be sold on the territory of the Russian Federation become more and more perfect. The cell phone is not only a means of communication; it has had multifunctional properties and also has contained confidential information. Having stolen a cell phone any criminal can get an access to such information and is able to commit others serious crimes against the victim. These crimes are analyzed by the author of this article. The author of the article also formulates measures to fight cell phones theft and ensure the security of personal data in cases if a criminal has stolen a cell phone.
Museum spaces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a form of training and education of police officers
Authors: Vashkevich Alla , Bantyukov Igor 
Published: July 2022

Departmental museums play a special role in the socio-cultural reach of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Their main mission is to preserve the accumulated experience, pass it to future generations of law enforcement officers, in the training and education of the police officers, as well as in creating a positive image of the police agencies, and organizing the interaction with civil society institutions. History museums of the State road safety inspection are the units of the agency-level that carry out educational, training and scientific functions, and pedagogical (educational, tutorial, methodological) work with the active traffic police, students of educational institutions of Ministry of internal affairs and other categories of visitors.
The article is dedicated to the actual experience of museum and educational activities of the police departments and the prospects for the development of departmental museums.
The authors conclude that museum work in the law enforcement agencies is an integral part of the patriotic education not only of employees, but also of the general public. The presentation of the museum activities in the Internet today is an important part of the museum work, since the Internet is a communicative space that a person cannot avoid. Currently, the organization of museum events should include the use of advanced technologies and methods responding to the demands society.
The article uses modern possibilities of the content visualization (QR-coding).