bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuerpos, memoria, territorios
Authors: Miramonti Angelo 
Published: December 2022

El artículo presenta un taller piloto de Teatro del Testigo llevado a cabo con mujeres afrodescendientes de la costa Pacífica. El taller constituye una de las primeras aplicaciones de esta técnica teatral en Colombia y la primera sobre la memoria e identidad de poblaciones afrodescendientes en Latinoamérica.
El resultado fue una muestra que entreteje relatos autobiográficos con objetos significativos que las participantes escogieron para representar su conexión con su vida, su historia y sus territorios. En escena, cada participante narra la historia de un ancestro e imagina que su objeto tenga palabra, memorias y sentimientos, y lo hace hablar en primera persona.
El artículo reflexiona sobre la relación entre los cuerpos de las participantes, sus memorias y los territorios en los cuales se formaron estas memorias. Recomienda el uso intencional del teatro testimonial para acompañar la construcción y constante re-invención de identidades basadas en una memoria compartida. Este proceso tiene el potencial de acompañar a las comunidades de la costa pacífica para enfrentar creativamente uno de los desafíos del tiempo presente, como lo es la pérdida de la cultura tradicional, la migración hacia las ciudades y el impacto del conflicto armado en su tejido social.
En torno a Francisco de Quevedo. Artificio y goce de la lírica barroca.
Authors: Cullhed Anders 
Published: December 2022

Anders Cullhed, FD i litteraturvetenskap och publicist, förbereder ett större arbete om Francisco de Quevedo och den spanska barocklyriken. I denna artikel, som publicerades i originalverion i Arten 1990:2, behandlas en rad huvudmotiv hos Quevedo i ljuset av den europeiska idétraditionen.
LITERATURE REVIEW - ETIKA DAN HUKUM KESEHATAN
Authors: Bachri Syamsul , Nurnaeni Nurnaeni 
Published: December 2022

Etika adalah sebuah aturan yang mengatur kehidupan manusia dalam membangun hubungan dengan manusia lainya sebagai interaksi sosial, etika sangat penting karena menjadi tolak ukur bagi diri dan pribadi setiap manusia, jika manusia tidak memiliki etika maka kehidupannya akan tidak menjadi berarti dalam kehidupan manusia lainnya. Etika mempunyai tujaun tidak hanya mengatur dalam sisi pergaulan namun etika juga mengatur bagaimana manusia hidup sebagai indivdu yang memiliki nilai dimata individu lainnya, sebagai mahluk sosial. Oleh karena itu etika dan hukum kesehatan memiliki kaitan erat, etika sebagai aturan yang tidak tertulis atau tertulis sedangkan hukum kesehatan adalah aturan tertulis tentang pelayanan jasa dibidang kesehatan sebagai pedoman didalam memberikan jasa layanan kesehatan bagi pasien, karena kesehatan adalah kebutuhan setiap orang untuk dilindungi dijaga agar tidak mendapatkan perlakukan yang semena-mena oleh pelayanan kesehatan, termsuk dengan melakukan tindakan yang sesuia dengan anjuran, profesional dalam menjalankan tugas, menjaga kebersihan, baik sebelum melakukan tindakan ataupun setelah melakukan tindakan. Tujuan penelitian dilaksanakan guna meningkatakan pemahaman dan pengetahuan bidang etik dan hukum kesehatan itu sendiri. Bahwa dengan hukum kesehatan ini dapat mengatur pekerja bidang kesehatan baik dokter, perawat bidang, staf maupun pasien itu sendir terikat dengan undang-undang kesehatan maka dengan hukum kesehatan inilah pelayanan kesehatan dapat memilinmalisir resiko bahwa salah melakukan tindakan akan mengancam dirinya pada tuntutan hukum. Seperti misalnya kejadian mall praktek pemberian obat kadaluarsa adalah suatu tindakan perbuatan melawan hukum sehingga, maka etika dan hukum kesehatan sangat penting untuk diterapkan disetiap ligkungan pekerjaan secara khusus dibidang pelayanan kesehatan baik rumah sakit, klinik dan rumah sehat lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahan kepustakaan, buku, referensi, media onlie, media cetak sebagai bahan pendukung penulisan karya ilmiah ini. Hasil penelitian dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan yang bermanfaat bagi semua orang agar dapat mempelajari dan mempedomani untuk bersikap dalam kehidupan sehari-hari didalam berinteraksi dengan masyakrakat lainnya. Etika dan hukum kesehatan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya sebagai pedoman dan aturan yang mengatur tata cara seseorang agar dapat mengedepankan sopan santun didalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI WILAYAH RURAL
Authors: Hafid Rachmi Nurul Hidayat 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Ruptur perineum adalah perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi dengan menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Ruptur perineum dapat disebabkan oleh paritas, jarak kelahiran dan berat badan bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir dengan ruptur perineum pada primigravida di wilayah rural. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 282 ibu yang melahirkan dan mengalami ruptur perineum tingkat I, tingkat II, tingkat III, tingkat IV di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkep.Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ruptur perineum derajat I sebesar 29,8%, derajat II sebesar 35,1%, derajat III sebesar 20,5% dan derajat IV sebesar 14,6%. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan didapatkan hasil p value 0,002 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan ruptur perineum pada primigravida di wilayah rural.
Kata kunci: Berat badan lahir, ruptur perineum, primigravida

ABSTRACT
Perineal rupture is an injury to the birth canal that occurs at the time of the baby's birth using or not a tool. Perineal rupture can be caused by parity, birth spacing and baby weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture in primigravida at rural area. This type of research uses a descriptive survey method. The sample in this study were 282 mothers who gave birth and experienced perineal rupture at level I, level II, level III, level IV at the RSUD Batara Siang Kabupaten Pangkep. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results showed that the level I of perineal rupture was 29.8%, level II was 35.1%, level III was 20.5% and level IV was 14.6%. The data were analyzed using chi-square and the results obtained p value 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture in primigravida at rural area.
Keywords: Birth weight, perineal rupture, primigravida
Factors Contributing to Students’ Dropout in Laya Central School in Bhutan
Authors: Rabgay Thinley 
Published: December 2022

The trends of students dropping the school has been increasing yearly. They dropped the school without completing the highest grade at the school. Therefore, school dropout has been a major concern and alarming to the Education Sector of the District Administration and as well to the school. The policies have to be realigned to tackle this problem. Although there are many reasons for school dropout, this paper tries to explore the reason or factors that contribute school dropout particularly at Laya Lower Central School, Gasa. And also this paper will try to find the solutions to prevent the dropout and it will recommend some way forward to keep the students at school. The findings are drawn from the data collected from 188 participants including teachers, parents, dropout students and school going students. The participants were selected randomly by giving the number to their name and used random table of numbers. The questionnaire and semi-structured interview were used to collect data. Numerical data were analyzed using SPSS and presented through descriptive statistics including frequency and percentages. The major reasons contributing to school dropout are household responsibilities, early marriage and pregnancy and family education. Therefore, the parental advice and support in education has been crucial to prevent students from dropping the school. And also it important for the school since it build the good relationship of teachers-students-parents ultimately creating a positive atmosphere at school which is vital element for retaining the students.
TRÆTHEDENS HISTORIE.
Authors: Elsass Peter 
Published: December 2022

Feelings of fatigue: Asthenia, anergy, tiredness, weariness, languor, lassitude, depression, melancholia, acedia, aparthy, intertia, aboulia, lethargy, exhaustion, vecordia, tediousness, ennui, debility, lack of vitality, lack of vigour, pusillanimity, adynamia, boredom, feebleness, failing of strength, hyperaesthesis, irritability, ahedionia, »being out of sorts«, »out of being«, »feeling knackered« and »down in the dumps«. (Berrios 1991: 369).
Ud fra et historisk materiale og en aktuel case om træthed, bliver der givet en karakteristik af den humanistiske del af sundhedspsykologien. Den historiske gennemgang af træthed viser bl.a. hvorledes det blev til et begreb til at forstå det industrielle menneske; en krop uden træthed blev et ideal for borgerskabet. I dag er det såkaldte kroniske træthedssyndrom karakteristisk for en række revalidenter, som er på jagt efter en organisk diagnose. En case illustrerer, hvorledes disse patienter er imod en psykologisering af deres situation. Træthedens historie viser, hvorledes symptomet placerer sig i spillet mellem den folkelige og den professionelle opfattelse. Den humanistiske del af sundhedspsykologien har til hensigt at forstå dette komplekse felt som et hele uden at ideologisere enten den ene eller den anden af positionerne.
MÆRKET AF FÆNGSLET – FØLELSERS ROLLE I ETNOGRAFISK FÆNGSELSFORSKNING
Authors: Gaborit Liv S. , Jefferson Andrew M. 
Published: December 2022

Prisons inevitably leave their mark on all who pass through their gates. In this article two psychologists reflect on how prisons left their mark during our ethnographic fieldwork in developing countries. Via reflection on our own experiences the article advances thediscussion of the role of emotions in prison ethnographies. The article is based on a meta- analysis of field notes with a focus on emotional reactions as recorded and revealed in the field notes. Through this analysis the article illustrates how increased self-reflectionand awareness of researchers’ subjective experience can contribute to a better understanding of research as a particular, situated practice thereby enhancing our understanding of prisons and their consequences.
FRA ROCKER TIL AKADEMIKER
Authors: Mørck Line Lerche 
Published: December 2022

The article is a product of collaboration between a researcher (Line) and a former biker gang member (Peter). Together they explore Peter’s conduct in life during a 10-month period, while he is in a police-gang-exit-program. The article reflects and discusses theethics involved in this kind of subject/subject research, where a former biker gang member and a researcher are engaged in a common research process, being both researchers and subject of investigation at the same time. Through a social practice theoretical moment-movement methodology significant moments are studied in depth, including Peter’s action reasons, (disturbances of) concerns and telos becoming less of a member of the (biker) gang environment and becoming more of a member of academia. The article further explores the struggles to move beyond marginal positions and how collective processes of recognition and reification might help major personal changes. Finally the article discusses possibilities for development within the field of gang exit intervention to improve gang exit processes for other future gang members.
Ph.d. i en tangotid
Authors: Weidner Ida , Normann Jan 
Published: December 2022

The present article discusses the dilemmas, possibilities, and consequences that originate from increased external funding of research in the humanities and social sciences, including psychology. This development in funding affects these sciences as they are no longer definedby a criterion of truth, but become part of a performativity culture. By employing Davies & Harré’s (1990) positioning theory and Lyotard’s (1996) concept of performativity, this article explores the possibilities and consequences of the dilemmas researchers face when researchis increasingly financed externally.
Sorgens socialitet
Authors: Jacobsen Michael Hviid , Petersen Anders 
Published: December 2022

Med Sigmund Freuds banebrydende arbejde for 100 år siden markeredes indgangen til det 20. århundredes psykologiserede tilgang til sorg, som både satte sig i den bredere offentligheds og i forskningens opfattelse af sorg. Sorgforskningen har ændret sig meget siden Freud, men udviklingen har ikke rokket ved psykologiens dominerende position i sorgforskningen. Snarere kan man tale om, at psykologien har ekspanderet sit territorium og koloniseret store dele af sorgen, hvormed andre sprog til at forstå sorgen med er blevet decimerede. Ja, selv religioner, der tidligere tilbød mennesker trøst og vejledning i forbindelse med forståelsen og håndteringen af sorg, er med tiden tilsyneladende blevet “psykologiens tjenere” (Walter,1996, s. 123). I denne artikel tilbyder vi et sociologisk korrektiv til denne udvikling, hvor vi fokuserer på sorgens socialitet. Det gør vi ved at kritisere psykologiseringen af sorg og udfolde en række forskellige facetter af en sociologisk/emotionssociologisk forståelse af sorgens socialitet, der netop tilbyder sig somet korrektiv eller supplement til psykologiseringen af sorg.
Den spesielle sorgen ved narkotikarelatert død
Authors: Dyregrov Kari , Møgster Birthe , Titlestad Kristine Berg , Løseth Hilde-Margit , Lorås Lennart 
Published: December 2022

Hvert år dør det ca. 300 mennesker av overdoser og narkotikarelatert død (NRdød) i Norge. De øvrige skandinaviske landene har en sammenlignbar forekomst. Tall fra Sundhedsstyrelsen i Danmark (2017) viser en stigning i antall narkotikarelaterte dødsfall fra 245 i 2015 til 277 i 2016. Dette er en negativ trend som også sees i de fleste land i Europa. Bak disse tallene står det mange sørgende etterlatte tilbake i en stille sorg. Tross fagfolks økende interesse for sorgområdet (Dyregrov, Dyregrov & Kristensen, 2014; Guldin et al., 2017) har sorgen ved NRdød hatt et svært begrenset fokus. I denne artikkelen vil vi omtale sorgen hos nærstående som mister noen ved overdoser eller annen død relatert til bruk av narkotiske stoffer. Sorgen ses i lys av dagens kunnskap om hva som bidrar til kompliserte sorgformer og hvordan de oppstår og utvikler seg.
El Tractat de les mules de Manuel Díez: estat de la qüestió i prolegòmens a una edició crítica
Authors: Ribugent Glòria 
Published: December 2022

The Tractat de les mules ('Treatise of mules') is a veterinary treatise written in Catalan between 1424 and 1436 by Manuel Díez, knight of Alfonso V, the Magnanimous, king of Aragon. This text forms, together with the Llibre de cavalls ('Book of horses'), the Llibre de la menescalia ('Book of veterinary’). No part of the Llibre de la menescalia has ever been critically edited, even though it is the most widespread medieval Catalan scientific text: twelve manuscripts in this language have survived, as well as translations into Neapolitan, French and Spanish – the latter with fourteen printed editions. In this article we present a reviewing update of the contributions to this treatise, focusing on the issues that have forestalled any critical edition: its complex textual history, and the anachronistic consideration of this work as plagiarism.
Obesity among Adult Outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Accessing Care in Bowen University Teaching Hospital (BUTH), Ogbomoso
Authors: Idowu A. E. , Amole I. O. , Durodola A. O. , Adesina S. A. , Adegoke A. O. , Akinwumi A. I. , Idowu O. A. , Awotunde O. T. , OlaOlorun A. D. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease afflicting people of all races, sex, economic and social status, and of all ages. Obesity is a major contributor to the type 2 diabetes epidemic. Obesity in persons with diabetes is associated with poorer control of blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol, placing patients at higher risk for both cardiovascular and microvascular disease.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of obesity and the associated risk factors among diabetic patients in Bowen University Teaching Hospital (BUTH), Ogbomoso.
Materials and Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data collection lasted 4 months between March and June 2018. A pretested questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics and medical history of participants. We measured and recorded blood pressure, weight and height of each of the participants. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 20 statistical software package. The association between categorical variables were tested using Chi-square. Data presentation was done using tables, frequencies and percentages.
Results: Two hundred and seventy-five participants were recruited for this study. Their age ranges from 28 years to 85 years with the mean age of 59.07±11.82 years. Obesity was found in 29.8% of the study participants. Obesity was found to be associated with age group, sex, marital status, educational level, duration of diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension. The association was statistically significant.
Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity in type 2 diabetes was high in this study and was associated with age group, sex, marital status, educational level, duration of diagnosis of diabetes and level of blood pressure. There is a need to intensify effort to control obesity and achieve optimal blood pressure control among diabetic patients and prevent complications from ensuing.
Antimicrobial Activity of P-113 against Bacterial Flora of the Human Oral Cavity
Authors: Wei Yu-Shan , Chang Yi-Ru , Cheng Wen-Chi , Chou Hsiu-Chuan , Lin Guan-Yu , Tsai Yi-Ting , Liao En-Chi , Chen Hsin-Yi , Wang Yi- Shiuan , Chan Hong-Lin 
Published: December 2022

Periodontitis is a chronic disease associated with dental biofilm formation by bacteria. The primary clinical signs include plaque formation, gingivitis, gingival bleeding, and attachment loss. P-113, a 12-amino acid antimicrobial peptide, is derived from Histatin 5 (Hst5) secreted by the human parotid and submandibular salivary glands and has been reported to reduce plaque formation, gingivitis, and gingival bleeding. This study aimed to investigate the effect of P-113 on periodontal disease-associated bacteria and the relative abundance of bacteria using real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) and Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Saliva samples were collected from participants for analyses. Real-time PCR results showed significant changes in the abundance of the periodontal disease-associated bacteria, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Tannerella forsythia, after the use of the P-113 mouthwash. After culturing in an anaerobic environment, MALDI-TOF MS analysis was performed. The results showed that the relative abundance of Streptococcus mitis decreased and that of beneficial Streptococcus salivarius increased after the use of the P-113 mouthwash. These results indicate the potential of P-113 mouthwash as a treatment that can influence the proportion of pathogens and probiotics to establish equilibrium in the salivary environment.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 21
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1886-7
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1887
List of Honorary members November 1886 (this is likely a mis-print of 1887)
List of the Lady Associates November 1886 (this is likely a mis-print of 1887)
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 38
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1903-4
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1904
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1904
List of the Lady Associates November 1904
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 48
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1913-4
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1914
List of Corresponding members 1914
List of Honorary members November 1914
List of the Lady Associates November 1914
Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Characterization of Problematic Alcohol Use Among Physicians: A Systematic Review
Authors: Wilson Janet , Tanuseputro Peter , Myran Daniel T. , Dhaliwal Shan , Hussain Junayd , Tang Patrick , Noor Salmi , Roberts Rhiannon L. , Solmi Marco , Sood Manish M. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceProblematic alcohol use in physicians poses a serious concern to physicians' health and their ability to provide care. Understanding the extent and characteristics of physicians with problematic alcohol use will help inform interventions.ObjectiveTo estimate the extent of problematic alcohol use in physicians and how it differs by physician sex, age, medical specialty, and career stage (eg, residency vs practicing physician).Evidence ReviewPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020-compliant systematic review, searching Medline, Embase, and PsychInfo from January 2006 to March 2020. Search terms included Medical Subject Headings terms and keywords related to physicians as the population and problematic alcohol use as the primary outcome. The quality of studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. We included articles where problematic alcohol use was measured by a validated tool (ie, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT], AUDIT Version C [AUDIT-C], or CAGE [Cut down, Annoyed, Guilty, and Eye-opener] questionnaire) in practicing physicians (ie, residents, fellows, or staff physicians).FindingsThirty-one studies involving 51 680 participants in 17 countries published between January 2006 and March 2020 were included. All study designs were cross-sectional, self-reported surveys. Problematic alcohol use varied widely regardless of measurement method (0 to 34% with AUDIT; 9% to 35% with AUDIT-C; 4% to 22% with CAGE). Reported problematic alcohol use increased over time from 16.3% in 2006 to 2010 to 26.8% in 2017 to 2020. The extent of problematic use by sex was examined in 19 studies, by age in 12 studies, by specialty in 7 studies, and by career stage in 5 studies. Seven of 19 studies (37%) identified that problematic alcohol use was more common in males than females. Based on the wide heterogeneity of methods for included studies, limited conclusions can be made on how problematic alcohol use varies based on physician age, sex, specialty, and career stage.Conclusions and RelevanceStudies about problematic alcohol use in physicians demonstrate a high degree of heterogeneity in terms of methods of measurement, definitions for problematic alcohol use, and cohorts assessed. Most studies are primarily self-reported, precluding the ability to determine the true prevalence among the profession. Few studies provide relevant comparisons to aid in identifying key risk groups for targeted interventions.