bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indeks massa tubuh, pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik: apakah saling berhubungan?
Authors: Astuti Novi Puji Tri , Bayu Wahyu Indra , Destriana Destriana 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran Indeks Massa Tubuh, Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik. Serta korelasi antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Pola makan dengan aktiviatis fisik peserta didik SMAN 1 Indralaya Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adlah Deskripsi Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei menggunakan perhitunagan IMT, Internasional physical activity quetionnaire (IPAQ), dan Food Frequency. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan. Sampel yang dipakai yaitu siapa saja yang ditemui oleh peneliti bisa dijadikan sebagai sampel berdasarkan subjek penelitian (Accidental Sampling). Data yang dianalisis menggunakan korelasi dan uji Chi-Square. Untuk hasil Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) menunjukan bahwa 53 (48%) orang peserta didik dengan ketegori underweight. Untuk hasil pola makan menunjukan bahwa 53(48%) orang peserta didik dengan kategori kurang. Sedangkan untuk hasil aktivitas fisik 57(52%) orang peserta didik dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh terhadap aktivitas fisik dengan nilai P valui 0,311>0,05. Tidak ada hubungan antara pola makan terhadap aktivitas fisik dengan nilai p valui 0,569>0,05. Dan tidak adanya korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan pola makan terhadap aktivitas fisik peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan dengan nilai sig. f change 0,702> 0,05 dan nila rhitung sebesar 0,081 termasuk dalam korelasi rendah.
Tuberculous pericardial abscess with impending pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade
Authors: Shahid Areesha , Asif Muhammad , Abid Muhammad , Arif Butt Muhammad Zarrar 
Published: April 2022

Tuberculosis is a typical reason for pericardial emission particularly in the emerging nations. Regardless of the decrease in mortality because of tuberculosis and a general diminishing in the occurrence, tuberculosis and its complexities stay a genuine medical issue. Objectives: The main objective of the study is to analyse the tuberculous pericardial abscess presenting as multiple pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade. Material and methods: This randomized control trial study was conducted in Rashid Latif medical complex, Lahore during November 2020 to August 2021. The data was collected from 10 patients. Results: The patients was tachypnoeic, poisonous looking and in sepsis. Their important bodily functions showed the accompanying: respiratory pace of 24 breaths/min and tachycardia of 110 beats/min. Clinical assessment upheld the finding of heart problems. Conclusion: It is concluded that tuberculosis stays a genuine medical condition. In this manner confusions like pericarditis, tamponade and boil are inescapable and in spite of satisfactory medication treatment, 33% to one portion of the patients in the long run require Pericardiectomy
Therapeutic comparison of flex seed and black seed supplementation for treatment of type II diabetic patients
Authors: Abbas Asra , Basharat Shahnai , Shahid Momina , Raza Fatima , Tariq Nudrat , Arshad Misbah 
Published: April 2022

Diabetes is one of the most prevailing global health issues. Genetic factors, obesity, environmental factors, poor dietary habits and sedentary life style are the main causes of its occurrence that leads to hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. In recent years therapeutic effects of dietary flaxseed and blackseed in management of diabetes has been studied. Both possess anti-oxidant, anti-hyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory properties. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) is a lignan present in flaxseed that lower the blood glucose level and fiber control insulin secretion and its mechanism of action. Thymoquinone (TQ) is a bioactive component present in flaxseed that control blood glucose level, insulin secretion and maintain glucose hemostasis. Both seeds are considered as highly acceptable with the great safety profile in management of type II diabetes. Therefore, this article highlights the therapeutic effects of flaxseed and blackseed supplementation in management of type II diabetes.
DEMOGRAPHIC, CLINICAL AND VIROLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Bhattarai Subash , Bhatta Dharm Raj , Gautam Balram 
Published: April 2022

Background: Chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major public health issue worldwide. Chronic HCV is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis C infection is not uncommon in Nepal. This research was meant to study the demographic, clinical presentation, and virological profile of patients with chronic hepatitis C attending a teaching hospital in Western Nepal.
Methods: A hospital-based, cross-sectional study was conducted over a year from January 2021 and December 2021 among 66 consecutive patients with hepatitis C infection. Demographic and clinical profile of the patients alongside their liver enzymes, viral load, and genotypes at the time of presentation were studied. Descriptive analysis was done using SPSS version 20.
Results: The mean age of subjects was 34±10.42 years with male predominance (M: F=2.3:1). The majority was from rural areas and belonged to low-middle socioeconomic status. Injecting drug use was the most common mode of infection. The majority of patients had no symptoms related to liver diseases. About one-fourth of the patients had cirrhosis of liver. High viral load (HCV RNA> 800,000 IU/ml) was detected in 42.4% patients. The mean HCV RNA was 1348,500 ±1052 IU/ml. Genotype 3a was the most common, followed by genotype 1a.
Conclusions: Hepatitis C virus infection was common in young patients (aged <40 years) especially among injecting drug users. Most of the patients had no symptoms related to liver diseases. Cirrhosis was observed in about one-fourth patients. Genotype 3a was the most common, followed by genotype 1a.
HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES BETWEEN I-GEL AND ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERIES
Authors: Adhikari Kiran , Devkota Kriti , Sharma (Regmi) Bharati Devi 
Published: April 2022

Background: Laparoscopic surgeries are commonly performed under general anesthesia using endotracheal intubation. Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation cause exaggerated hemodynamic response which may be detrimental to hypertensive patients and those with cardiac issues. I-gel, a second generation supraglottic airway device mitigates this effect and can be safely used under general anesthesia.
Methods: This was a prospective comparative study consisting of 64 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. The patients were divided into endotracheal tube group and I-gel group, each group with 32 patients, which was done according to convenience sampling method. Patient’s baseline heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure was recorded. These parameters were recorded at one, three and five minutes of placement of airway device, after creating caboperitonium and after extubation which were compared statistically.
Results: Exaggerated hemodynamic response was observed in endotracheal tube group after endotracheal intubation and immediately after extubation as compared to I-gel group which were more stable. However, both the group had similar hemodynamic response during carboperitonium.
Conclusions: I-gel can be safely used in laparoscopic surgeries under general anesthesia and also lessens the hemodynamic response as compared to endotracheal tube during laryngoscopy and intubation.
Pembuatan Sabun Susu Padat di Kawasan Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kelurahan Kebon Pedes, Tanah Sareal, Kota Bogor
Authors: Nurhidayati Isna , Yuliana Eva , Widhi Astuti Kurnia 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Dewasa ini kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya protein hewani mulai meningkat, salah satunya adalah susu sapi. Industri peternakan sapi juga semakin menjamur dan cukup menjanjikan di tengah kondisi pandemi. Namun, daya simpan susu sapi segar yang relatif singkat menjadi permasalahan bagi para peternak. Upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan mengolah susu sapi segar menjadi produk baru dengan daya simpan yang lebih lama. Salah satu produk yang bisa diolah dari susu sapi segar adalah sabun susu padat. Sabun merupakan produk yang selalu dibutuhkan masyarakat dan mudah pembuatannya. Selain sebagai solusi terhadap daya simpan susu sapi segar, diharapkan dengan pelatihan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah susu sapi segar untuk dapat dijadikan bisnis rumahan dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Kebon Pedes. Kata kunci: peternakan sapi; sabun padat; sabun susu padat; sapi perah; susu sapi
ETHNO-CULTURALAND SEMANTIC EXPRESSION OF FOLK UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
Authors: Utebayeva E. A. , Soltanbekova A. A. 
Published: April 2022

There can be seen from the article that the Kazakh national units of measurement are on the same level with the national measurements of other peoples in terms of origin, purpose, viability and success. However, for various historical reasons, our ancient terms with measurable meaning could not go beyond the borders of the nation and had no real meaning. Тhe peculiarity of measurement in the system of popular measurements, In the system of popular measurements is that from the point of view of the meaning and scope of the topic, it is applied not only to one area of measurement, but also to their various areas (quantitative, qualitative, periodic, almost complete, long, long-short, high-low, etc.) in the description of any concept in a generalized, projective and abstract form.Thus, we can identify a variety of phenomena in the natural environment and a variety of objects of our way of life, people and animals, size, scale, quantity, quality and phenomena related to social relations. We decided to systematize some linguistic units formed from a figurative description of the features of spatial cognition.
PROBLEMS OF PROSODY AND SOUNDING DISCOURSE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Bazarbayeva Z. M. , Kozhamsugirova B. O. 
Published: April 2022

Trying to combine speech recognition and natural language understanding to create a system capable of understanding conversational dialogues, we face a number of problems that are not encountered in text processing. Oral speech, as a rule, is more concise, less grammatically correct, less structured and more ambiguous than text, it is characterized by the absence of smooth fluency, processes of assimilation and reduction, divergence of syntactic and prosodic articulation of the speech sequence, temporal characteristics such as the length of pauses, the presence of hesitation pauses. , duration of speech segments, melodic characteristics. The interest of phoneticians is directed to the search for the causes of phonetic variability, to the study of the typology of the variability of sound phenomena of a general linguistic nature or specific, inherent in specific language groups.In addition, speech recognition systems that attempt to extract words from utterances typically result in word insertion, deletion, or substitution errors due to incorrect speech segmentation and perception. Prosodic means of intonation can be helpful in understanding the structure of a dialogue, as can parsing. This article presents some results of the use of prosodic means to convey semantic nuances in sounding discourse, the implementation of intonation functions and various approaches to the study of intonation ins ounding discourse.
Nuevas perspectivas sobre el estudio de la Guerra Civil en el País Vasco
Authors: Rubio Pobes Coro , López de Maturana Diéguez Virginia 
Published: April 2022

La Guerra Civil de 1936 constituye uno de los grandes temas de la historiografía española, y sobre ella existe una producción científica ya inmensa e inabarcable. Sin embargo, en el País Vasco continúa siendo una temática que reclama mayor profundización, y más obras de investigación de calidad. Desde 1987 hasta la actualidad han sido escasos los encuentros científicos que se han celebrado para exponer los avances en la investigación. A la vista de ello, en mayo de 2017, año del 80 aniversario del bombardeo de Gernika, el Grupo de Investigación de la Universidad del País Vasco El nacionalismo vasco en perspectiva comparada, en colaboración con la Fundación Sancho el Sabio de Vitoria y la Facultad de Letras de la Universidad del País Vasco, decidió organizar un congreso pluridisciplinar sobre el tema, dirigido por quienes firmamos este texto, bajo el título La Guerra Civil en el País Vasco. Historia y memoria. Su objetivo fue doble: contribuir a dar a conocer lo que se está investigando actualmente sobre el tema y ofrecer un foro de debate y reflexión que sirviera de estímulo para nuevos estudios sobre la Guerra Civil.
La publicación de este número monográfico de la revista Sancho el Sabio deriva de la celebración de tal congreso. No se trata –es preciso aclararlo– de una edición de sus actas, sino de una selección de estudios derivados casi en su totalidad de las comunicaciones presentadas en él, y representativa de las nuevas temáticas y perspectivas allí mostradas.
Del siglo industrial a la nueva era del turismo. Bilbao, de 1875 a comienzos del siglo XXI
Authors: Muñoz María Olga Macías 
Published: April 2022

Es reseña de: Del siglo industrial a la nueva era del turismo : Bilbao, de 1875 a comienzos del siglo XXI [de] Carlos Larrinaga
Tradición y modernidad de la mujer vasca:
Authors: González-Allende Iker 
Published: April 2022

Este artículo estudia las dos obras que Mirim Isasi publicó en inglés en los Estados Unidos durante su exilio: Basque Girl (1940) y White Stars of Freedom (1942). En concreto, analiza cómo en ellas se manifiestan las tensiones entre el mantenimiento de la tradición y la adopción de la modernidad en el comportamiento de la mujer vasca. Por un lado, las protagonistas femeninas transmiten las costumbres vascas y se erigen como alegorías de Euskadi, pero por otro, se posicionan en contra del sistema de género vasco tradicional, criticando aspectos como el matrimonio concertado y la sumisión de la mujer al hombre, y reivindicando su derecho al trabajo asalariado y a la libertad de movimientos y decisiones.
Effects of Mass-Loading on Performance of the Cyclone Separators
Authors: Kumar Vikash , Jha Kailash 
Published: April 2022

The concentration of dust particles in the incoming air has a significant effect on the performance of cyclone separators. In the proposed work, four particle concentrations (0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 kg/kg) in the dust stream have been mathematically investigated using both one-way and two-way coupling. A fine grid is solved using the Large Eddy Simulations to capture the accurate physical phenomena. For vortices smaller than the grid size the Smagorinsky Lilly model with a Smagorinsky constant, Cs of 0.1 has been applied. The collection efficiencies of the four cases are presented and the differences between the one-way and two-way coupled simulation approaches are highlighted in the present study. The two-way coupled simulations show an increase in the collection efficiency from 62% to 70% on increasing the solid loadings from 0.05 to 0.3 with marginal increase in pressure drop of 4.8%.
Unveiling the Evolution Journey from Pangea to Present Himalayan Orogeny with Relation to Seismic Hazard Assessment
Authors: Sarkar Tandrila , Kumar Yadav Abhishek , Kannaujiya Suresh , N.S. Roy Paresh , Chaganti Charan 
Published: April 2022

The objective is to understand incessant seismic activities in Northwest and Central Himalayan regions. GPS data acquired (2017–2020, Nepal; 2015–2019, Uttarakhand) from 65 GNSS stations are used to generate velocity solutions with respect to International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014 & Indian fixed reference frame to determine the site’s precise position. These velocities are further used to calculate the strain rate and prevailing convergence rate by the respective Triangulation method and Okada’s formulation. The estimated mean maximum and minimum principal strain rate are 12.19 nano strain/yr. and − 102.94 nano strain/yr. respectively. And the respective mean shear strain and dilatation are 115.13 nano strain/yr. −90.75 nano strain, which implies that Higher Himalaya observes high compression rate compared to Outer and Lesser Himalayan region. Estimations have also elucidated presence of extensional deformation in the Northwestern part of the Himalayan arc. Accordingly, in Central Himalaya, paleoliquefaction investigations have deciphered turbidites, confirming that the seismic ruptures did not reach the surface during the 2015 Gorkha earthquake. The best-fit locking depth of 14 km and convergence rate of 21 mm/yr. (Nepal) & 18 mm/yr. (Uttarakhand) are obtained. The strain budget analysis indicates that Northwest and Central Himalaya can beckon a megathrust earthquake in the future.
Economía Social y recuperación económica tras la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Juliá Igual Juan Francisco , Bernal Jurado Enrique , Carrasco Monteagudo Inmaculada 
Published: April 2022

La crisis derivada de la pandemia del covid-19 ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de mejorar y revisar nuestro modelo de economía y sociedad, evidenciando la importancia de dar una mayor relevancia a la ciencia, al uso del conocimiento y a la incorporación de valores relacionados con la sostenibilidad y solidaridad. Con base en los recursos financieros habilitados por la Unión Europea, los estados miembros han diseñado planes dirigidos a superar la crisis sanitaria, económica y social y los desequilibrios previos existentes.En este contexto, y en un país como España, con una estructura empresarial caracterizada por el reducido tamaño empresarial, las entidades de la Economía Social, distinguidas por la resiliencia que genera la red de apoyos mutuos y la capacidad para impulsar proyectos colectivos que aúnen lo económico con lo social, favoreciendo el desarrollo de los espacios, bien podrían ser un aval para el buen aprovechamiento de la financiación europea desplegada.Pero, en este caso, parece que las debilidades de muchas entidades de la Economía Social, relacionadas con su reducido tamaño, ha podido jugar en contra del sector. Con la cautela debida a la provisionalidad de los datos todavía existentes, se puede decir que la pandemia ha truncado también la tendencia de crecimiento en el tamaño empresarial del sector. De las diferentes familias de la Economía Social, y comparando con el conjunto del tejido productivo español, las cooperativas han sido las empresas que mejor han resistido, tanto en número de empresas como en empleo, y las sociedades laborales las que peor.
Effective hospital response to covid-19: evidence from social healthcare organizations in Brazil and Portugal
Authors: Lopes Fonseca Gleison , Briones Peñalver Antonio Juan , Fernandes da Anunciação Pedro 
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes the impact of effective knowledge management, organizational intelligence, and organizational performance on the effective hospital response and social health to covid-19. Data were collected through a research questionnaire sent to physicians and nurses who worked in hospitals in Brazil and Portugal. We sent the survey link using a professional social network and 101 valid responses were obtained. The PLS-SEM analysis technique was used to test hypotheses. The results showed that there is a positive relationship between the constructs of effective knowledge management and organizational performance, and effective response to covid-19. This study also indicates that effective knowledge management has a positive association with organizational intelligence and organizational performance, in addition to a positive relationship between organizational intelligence and organizational performance. As practical implications, our research reinforces the importance of effective knowledge management for pandemic management and validates the relationships between effective knowledge management, organizational intelligence, organizational performance, and hospital response effectiveness. From these results, hospitals and social health organizations will be able to improve their effectiveness in responding to new disease outbreaks. As originality, this work presents a model to manage the response of these health care and hospital institutions to pandemics.
Economía Social y covid-19: Una mirada internacional
Authors: Álvarez Juan Fernando , Bouchard Marie J. , Marcuello Carmen 
Published: April 2022

La crisis de salud provocada por la pandemia covid-19 ha afectado de forma global a toda la población mundial y las consecuencias de la misma han sido diferentes en cada país. Como era de esperar, la población más vulnerable ha sufrido las consecuencias más devastadoras con respecto a la salud, desempleo o incremento de la desigualdad. En algunos países la economía informal ha pasado a ser superior a la economía formal. La Economía Social y Solidaria (en adelante ESS) también ha sufrido las consecuencias provocadas por la covid-19, pero también ha sido respuesta a las múltiples situaciones que se han producido en todos los países. El objetivo de este trabajo es examinar el papel de la ESS a nivel internacional atendiendo a dos cuestiones: una, examinar las respuestas de la ESS a la crisis provocada por la pandemia covid-19 y dos, analizar el papel de la ESS en la futura recuperación social y económica. Para ello, se realiza un análisis comparado de las respuestas, estrategias y papel de la ESS en diferentes territorios, Quebec, Colombia y España.
Automating third-party library migrations
Authors: Zorchenkov Alexey Mikhailovich 
Published: April 2022

Manual migration between various third-party libraries is a problem for software developers. Developers usually need to study the application programming interfaces of both libraries, as well as read their documentation to find suitable comparisons between the replacement and the replaced methods. In this article, I will present a new approach (MIG) to machine learning that recommends mappings between the methods of two API libraries. My model learns from manually found data of implemented migrations, extracts a set of functions related to the similarity of the method signature and text documentation. I evaluated the model using 8 popular migrations compiled from 57,447 open source Java projects. The results show that the model can recommend appropriate library API mappings with an average accuracy rate of 87%. This study examines the problem of recommending method comparisons when migrating between third-party libraries. A new approach is described that recommends the comparison of methods between two unknown libraries using features extracted from the lexical similarity between method names and textual similarity of method documentation. I evaluated the result by checking how this approach and three other most commonly used approaches recommend a comparison of migration methods for 8 popular libraries. I have shown that the proposed approach shows much better accuracy and performance than the other 3 methods. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results shows an increase in accuracy by 39.51% in comparison with other well-known approaches.