bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTISITEMIC INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN (MIS-C) ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19
Authors: Поляхова Ю.Н. , Колесников А.Н. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены данные личных клинических наблюдений за детьми, инфицированными SARS-CoV-2, а также недавно опубликованные данные крупного многоцентрового исследования. Основываясь на результатах наблюдений, необхо-димо отметить, что мультисистемный воспалительный синдром имеет тяжелое либо крайне тяжелое течение. При развитии альвеолокапиллярной дисфункции и пнев-монии часто в патологический процесс вовлекаются желудочно-кишечный тракт и нервная система. Усугубляет течение заболевания поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы и почек. В статье описаны проблемы ранней диагностики и предикторов ухудшения состояния у детей. В странах со средним доходом зачастую ограниченные ресурсы препятствуют проведению необходимых лабораторных и инструментальных исследований. Как результат, смертность пациентов с такой патологией в развива-ющихся странах значительно выше, чем в странах с высоким уровнем дохода. Пред-ложена возможность применять лейкоцитарные индексы с целью более раннего рас-познавания ухудшения состояния. На основании статистического анализа и частоты встречаемости симптомов при COVID-19, медицинские учреждения различных уровней имеют возможность определить границы оказания помощи в критических ситуациях.
The article presents data from personal clinical observations of children infected with SARS-CoV-2, as well as recently published data from a large multicenter study. Based on the results of observations, it should be noted that the multisystem inflammatory syndrome has a severe or extremely severe course. With the development of alveolocapillary dysfunction and pneumonia, the gastrointestinal tract and nervous system are often involved in the pathological process. Aggravates the course of the disease damage to the cardiovascular system and kidneys. The article describes the problems of early diagnosis and predictors of deterioration in children. In middle-income countries, often limited resources prevent the necessary laboratory and instrumental research. As a result, the mortality rate of patients with this pathology in developing countries is significantly higher than in high-income countries. The possibility of using leukocyte indices for the purpose of earlier recognition of deterioration is proposed. Based on statistical analysis and the frequency of symptoms in COVID-19, medical institutions at various levels have the opportunity to determine the boundaries of assistance in such situations.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF COVID INFECTION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Кузнецов О.Г. , Кучеренко Е.А. , Непомнящий Н.В. 
Published: March 2022

Пандемия COVID-19 привела к тому, что врачи во всем мире столкнулись с ранее неизвестной инфекцией, поражающих преимущественно дыхательную систему, и сопровождающейся высокой летальностью заболевших. При этом существует дефицит объективной информации: публикации по данным вопросам, ежедневно появляющиеся в значительном объеме, зачастую противоречивы. Однако взгляды на ковид-инфекцию, как на типичную респираторную инфекцию, потеряли свою актуальность. В представленном литературном обзоре рассматриваются особенности влияния COVID-19 на различные системы и органы, с акцентом на патофизиологию и патоморфологию изменений. Особое внимание уделено так называемым органам-мишеням ковид-инфекции, что является принципиально важным при выборе правильной тактики лечения.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the fact that doctors around the world are faced with a previously unknown infection that mainly affects the respiratory system, and is accompanied by a high mortality rate. At the same time, there is a lack of objective information: publications on these issues, which appear daily in significant volumes, are often contradictory. However, views of covid infection as a typical respiratory infection have lost their relevance. The presented literature review examines the features of the impact of COVID-19 on various systems and organs, with an emphasis on the pathophysiology and pathomorphology of changes. Particular attention is paid to the so-called target organs of covid infection, which is fundamentally important when choosing the right treatment tactics.
COVID-19, target organs, diffuse alveolar injury, myocarditis, ACE-2 receptors
COVID-19: HOW THE HEART RELEASE OFFENSES THE OXYGENATION INDEX AND OTHER QUESTIONS WITHOUT ANSWERS ...(PART 1)
Authors: Кучеренко Е.А. , Чернышова Е.А. , Кварацхелия Л.Г. 
Published: March 2022

Пандемия нового тяжелого респираторного синдрома всколыхну- ла всю планету. Высокая летальность пациентов с коронавирусом обуславли- вает необходимость поиска и разработки достоверных диагностических па- раметров и критериев для прогнозировния течения и исхода заболевания.
A pandemic of a new severe respiratory syndrome has rocked the entire planet. The high mortality rate of patients with coronavirus necessitates the search and development of reliable diagnostic parameters and criteria for predicting the course and outcome of the disease. Purpose of the study: by studying known and new calculated indices, to evaluate the prognostic criteria for the course of COVID-19 and to develop a direction of therapy.
Blok Fascial Pecto-intercostal Bilateral sebagai Analgesia untuk Median Sternotomi pada Anak
Authors: Jaya A A Gde Putra Semara , Sukmono Raden Besthadi , Perdana Aries 
Published: March 2022

Median sternotomi pada anak mengakibatkan nyeri akut pascabedah dengan derajat sedang hingga berat, yang berhubungan dengan berbagai efek samping pascabedah. Blok fascia pecto-intercostal yang dipandu ultrasonografi memiliki potensi analgesia untuk median sternotomi sehingga dapat bermanfaat pada populasi anak. Kami melaporkan satu kasus anak laki-laki berusia tiga setengah tahun dengan tumor mediastinum anterior, yang akan menjalani median sternotomi dan eksisi tumor. Pasien dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) 2, fibrosis segmen 2 dan 3 paru kanan dengan riwayat tuberkulosis paru. Eksisi tumor mediastinum anterior melalui median sternotomi berhasil dilakukan dengan fasilitasi kombinasi anestesi umum dan blok fascia pecto-intercostal bilateral. Pemulihan pascabedah juga berjalan dengan lancar. Penggunaan blok fascia pecto-intercostal bersama modalitas lainnya dapat memberikan analgesia yang memadai untuk median sternotomi.
Kata Kunci: blok fascia pecto-intercostal; sternotomi; manajemen nyeri
FIBRO DYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA
Authors: Dogan Emrah 
Published: March 2022

Dear Editor;
With great interest, I read the article titled “Fibro Dysplasia Ossificans Progressiva” (FOP) written by Waqas et al. (1), which was published in Jan-Mar 2019;31(1):123-126 of the J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. First of all, I would like to state that the article is very detailed and I have benefited from it in many points. It is the most detailed article I have reached while preparing my own article and its value as a case report is obvious.
However, I would like to humbly highlight some parts of your paper. In the first sentence of this article, it is mentioned that FOP is the same disease as myositis ossificans. There are roughly four types of myositis ossificans as myositis ossificans circumscripta, myositis ossificans progressiva, panniculitis ossificans, fibro-osseous pseudotumor of the digits. The synonym of FOP is correctly myositis ossificans progressiva. Additionally, named as Stoneman's disease. When myositis ossificans is mentioned in the literature, it means generally heterotopic ossifications that occur mostly after trauma thus it is the first type which is myositis ossificans circumscripta.
Also, it is said in the article that the disease was described by Guy Patin in 1968. This is a very distant period from the era of Patin's life. John Freke published the first scientific paper in 1740 about FOP. However, FOP was the first time described by Guy Patin before Freke (2). The letter sent by Patin to his colleague is accepted as the only proof that he found the disease (3). In some esteemed journals, different dates such as 1648 (4), 1692 (5),1693 (6) were mentioned. Let’s mention that Patin died in 1672 (7). Probably 1648 was the correct date of description of the disease. Patin described the disease in his letter as follows ‘’ I saw a woman today who finally became hard as wood all over" (8). Probably, it is for the reason why it is also named Stoneman's disease (9).
I congratulate the authors for a magnificent, detailed and very well-structured report with perfect inspection, physical examination and radiological shares, especially for this rare case report.
Review of Atmospheric Environmental Change from Earth Observing Satellites
Authors: Lee Kwon-Ho , Wong Man Sing , Li Jing 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Satellite data is a collection of various atmospheric environmental information through continuous earth observations. Those data observed for a long time-series provide detailed information on environmental changes which has been processed as two-dimensional information representing the atmospheric columnar integrated properties or multi-dimensional data combining space and time. In this review, we investigate the characteristics of various earth observing satellites that have been deriving the global atmospheric information up to date. In terms of applications, the patterns of global atmospheric environmental changes based on statistical and comparative analysis with the long-term observations are also addressed. The spatio-temporal changes in the atmospheric environmental parameters are discussed, in order to provide a quantitative grasp of the statistical relationship. Finally, future developments are put forward. This information will help to understand the atmospheric environment and climate-related interactions.
Consult Your Heart
Authors: Al-Khatib Mutaz 
Published: March 2022

In this article, I explore the authority of the heart (qalb) as a potential locus for the individual moral knowledge and normativity in Islamic ethics. To do so, I discuss the two ḥadīths that ostensibly suggest one’s “self” as a source of moral judgment. These ḥadīths raise renewed questions about the sources of moral judgment, the nature of moral judgement and the ethical capacity of the “self” (conscience) –– “consult your heart and consult your self …”; “righteousness is good conduct, and sin is that which rankles in your chest and which you would hate for other people to look upon.”
There are rich debates in the Islamic tradition on the place and authority of the bāṭin (inward) in generating moral knowledge, which correspond to contemporary discourses in Western ethics on the place of conscience in the moral formation of the individual. In this article, I argue that although Islamic legal tradition as a discipline has focused on qualified external actions of individuals and the ijtihād (independent legal reasoning) of mujtahids (jurists), it did not ignore the authority of the bāṭin for moral assessment and the ijtihād of common individuals. I propose that the inward dimension has always occupied an important space within the interdisciplinary field of Islamic ethics; but has been overshadowed by the overarching theological disputes between the Muʿtazilīs and Ashʿarīs over the sources of knowledge.
The article starts by exploring the relevant aḥādith (reports) and their interpretation in ḥadīth commentaries, followed by an analysis of discussions in the fields of Islamic jurisprudence and Sufism.
Key words: akhlāq (ethics), ḥadīth, scriptural ethics, moral conscience, heart, self, moral judgemt, al-bāṭin, consult your heart, inspiration (ilhām), ratio legis, Sufīsm.
TiO2 Based Nanomaterials and Their Application as Anode for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: El Halya Nabil , Elouardi Karim , Chari Abdelwahed , El Bouari Abdeslam , Alami Jones , Dahbi Mouad 
Published: March 2022

Titanium dioxide- (TiO2-) based nanomaterials have been widely adopted as active materials for photocatalysis, sensors, solar cells, and for energy storage and conversion devices, especially rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), due to their excellent structural and cycling stability, high discharge voltage plateau (more than 1.7 V versus Li+/Li), high safety, environmental friendliness, and low cost. However, due to their relatively low theoretical capacity and electrical conductivity, their use in practical applications, i.e. anode materials for LIBs, is limited. Several strategies have been developed to improve the conductivity, the capacity, the cycling stability, and the rate capability of TiO2-based materials such as designing different nanostructures (1D, 2D, and 3D), Coating or combining TiO2 with carbonaceous materials, and selective doping with mono and heteroatoms. This chapter is devoted to the development of a simple and cost-efficient strategies for the preparation of TiO2 nanoparticles as anode material for lithium ion batteries (LIBs). These strategies consist of using the Sol–Gel method, with a sodium alginate biopolymer as a templating agent and studying the influence of calcination temperature and phosphorus doping on the structural, the morphological and the textural properties of TiO2 material. Moreover, the synthetized materials were tested electrochemically as anode material for lithium ion battery. TiO2 electrodes calcined at 300°C and 450°C have delivered a reversible capacity of 266 mAh g−1, 275 mAh g−1 with coulombic efficiencies of 70%, 75% during the first cycle under C/10 current rate, respectively. Besides, the phosphorus doped TiO2 electrodes were presented excellent lithium storage properties compared to the non-doped electrodes which can be attributed to the beneficial role of phosphorus doping to inhibit the growth of TiO2 nanoparticles during the synthesis process and provide a high electronic conductivity.
Additional Akin Proximal Phalanx Procedure Has a Limited Effect on the Outcome of Scarf Osteotomy for Hallux Valgus Surgery
Authors: Milczarek Marcin , Nowak Krzysztof , Tomasik Bartlomiej , Milczarek Julia , Laganowski Przemyslaw , Domzalski Marcin 
Published: March 2022

Background
One of the most common supplementary techniques for hallux valgus (HV) surgery is proximal phalanx correction proposed by Akin. This study aims to determine the influence of the Akin procedure on the outcome of scarf osteotomy for HV correction.

Methods
This prospective randomized study on 145 patients diagnosed with moderate to severe HV who underwent a scarf corrective osteotomy was carried out between 2011 and 2016. Patients were divided into two groups based on the additional Akin correction of the proximal phalanx. Postoperative follow-up was 2 years. The patients underwent an examination performed by two orthopedic surgeons twice—at the primary visit (qualification for the surgery and the study) and at the final follow-up. In between, the patients remained under the care of one of the physicians. Data collected included biometric records, radiographs (eg, hallux valgus angle [HVA]), intermetatarsal angle, American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society Hallux Metatarsophalangeal Index, and visual analog scale score for pain and satisfaction.

Results
There was a significant difference in comparison of the HVA between the groups at the final follow-up. Other collected parameters were similar (American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society Hallux Metatarsophalangeal Index, level of pain, and satisfaction). The complication rate was also similar between the groups. We observed comparable rates of reconsent to the treatment and foot appearance satisfaction in both groups.

Conclusions
Regardless of additional Akin correction, the outcome was comparable. Despite a significant difference in HVA score, pain and satisfaction level were similar. Based on our results, the Akin procedure may not provide substantial benefit as an adjunct to the scarf procedure.
Evaluating graph neural networks under graph sampling scenarios
Authors: Wei Qiang , Hu Guangmin 
Published: March 2022

Background
It is often the case that only a portion of the underlying network structure is observed in real-world settings. However, as most network analysis methods are built on a complete network structure, the natural questions to ask are: (a) how well these methods perform with incomplete network structure, (b) which structural observation and network analysis method to choose for a specific task, and (c) is it beneficial to complete the missing structure.

Methods
In this paper, we consider the incomplete network structure as one random sampling instance from a complete graph, and we choose graph neural networks (GNNs), which have achieved promising results on various graph learning tasks, as the representative of network analysis methods. To identify the robustness of GNNs under graph sampling scenarios, we systemically evaluated six state-of-the-art GNNs under four commonly used graph sampling methods.

Results
We show that GNNs can still be applied on single static networks under graph sampling scenarios, and simpler GNN models are able to outperform more sophisticated ones in a fairly experimental procedure. More importantly, we find that completing the sampled subgraph does improve the performance of downstream tasks in most cases; however, completion is not always effective and needs to be evaluated for a specific dataset. Our code is available at https://github.com/weiqianglg/evaluate-GNNs-under-graph-sampling.
Assessment of the Hygiene Level of Street Food in the City of Beni in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Loïs Kavira Muhira , Franck Dimoke Okito , Raymond Assani Ramazani 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Street food is a cheap option for people in eastern DRC, but the unhygienic practices of street vendors and their customers create an environment that causes disease and other health problems, as well the introduction of food wastes into the environment is worrisome. The study objective is to assess the level of hygiene of the foodstuffs sold on Nyamwisi Boulevard in Beni City.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. It focused on food vendors and consumers in Nyamwisi Boulevard in 2021. The study population was infinite with a non-random sample whose number was fixed by the PEDUIZZI formula (n=K*10); K being the number of variables or 100 people.
Results: The study showed that 64% of the sellers are women while 58% of the consumers are men, the motivation for them being the creation of employment for 49% of the sellers, the home being far away for 40% of the consumers. The level of hygiene of the food sold on Nyamwisi Boulevard remains a concern with regard to elements such as 59% use well water, which could be the basis of food-borne diseases, 45% of the respondents are clean, only 8% used protective clothing, 12% wash their hands regularly before serving customers, 26% have dustbins, presence of rubbish at 38%; 36% protect against breath and flies, 55% of utensils are clean, 49% have workstations.
Conclusion: Generally speaking, the hygiene rules for food sold on the public highway on Nyamwisi Boulevard are not in place. Certain practices are said to be at the root of the lack of hygiene of food intended for consumption.
Implant-Supported Hybrid Prosthesis using All on Six Concept for Atrophic Ridges with Severe Gag Reflex: A Case Report
Authors: Ahlawat Anamika , Rathee Manu , Divakar S. , Singh Sandeep , Chahal Sujata , Wakure Poonam 
Published: March 2022

Aims: Edentulism is correlated to poor self-esteem and depression in both young and old individuals due to social rejection. For edentulous patients who are not interested in removable prosthesis, implant-supported fixed prosthesis might be an appropriate treatment modality. The aim of this case report is to rehabilitate the completely edentulous patient with severe gag reflex by maxillary implant supported hybrid prosthesis and mandibular conventional complete denture.
Presentation of case: A 58 years old female patient had reported to the outpatient wing of department of prosthodontics with chief complaint of missing teeth in maxillary and mandibular arches. Patient had a history of severe gagging and discomfort with old denture. The treatment progresses as six implant placed and hybrid prosthesis was fabricated in maxillary arch and conventional complete denture was fabricated in mandibular arch and delivered to the patient.
Discussion: Implant-supported complete arch rehabilitation can be accomplished with either a fixed or removable prosthesis. For a satisfactory outcome, proper patient selection, accurate surgical procedure, and meticulous prosthetic planning are required. Cement-retained implant restorations are becoming more popular because they are simple, aesthetic, and cost-effective. However, such restorations are hard to retrieve, and any residual cement in the soft tissue around the implant might cause peri-implant illness.
Conclusion: A screw retained fixed prosthesis was planned for this patient in maxillary arch and conventional complete denture in mandibular arch which gave a successful outcome and avoid gag reflex.
Capabilities of the T-Scan 10 Novus System in the Diagnosis of Occlusion
Authors: Bozhkova Tanya 
Published: March 2022

The physiological restoration of occlusal relationships is important for the normal functioning of the masticatory system. Currently, qualitative and quantitative occlusal indicators are used in clinical practice for occlusion registration. In the past, articulation paper, foil, silk marks, waxes, etc. were the only tools available to access and balance the bite force. However, these methods do not detect simultaneous contact, nor do they quantify time and force. With the introduction of T-Scan, this changes. The evolution of T-Scan from the 1st generation to the 8th generation (1987-2016) has revolutionized the concept of occlusal analysis. The latest version of the T-Scan Novus system, is software version 10.0 that was released in 2018. The T-Scan Novus system is made up of hardware (handpiece, sensor) and Microsoft Windows-based software.
Тhe registered occlusion is transformed by a computer into a dynamic film (dynamic occlusion video). Recorded occlusal contacts are then illustrated as 2- and 3-dimensional graphics. The improved features of the software provide detailed digital information about the occlusal relationships, which enhances the quality of their analysis.
T-Scan Novus helps to avoid errors in the subjective judgment of the dentist and to control changes in occlusal contacts.