bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phylogenic diversity some of the pseudomonas Isolate from wound infection in Babylon province
Authors: Hussein Alaa Abdulkareem , Al-Yassari Abdul-kareem Salman 
Published: July 2022

The current study involved the collection of (75) swabs were collected from different animal wounds distributed Geographically in all parts of Babylon province, for the period from October 2021 to the end of February 2022. The results showed only 42 samples were identical to positively infected in microscopic examination, including 31 (%) samples contained Pseudomonas spp, while 44 samples were not infected with any type of bacterial infection. Bacteria were diagnosed based on a culturing on different agars according to the type of bacteria (Chrom agar), as well as by using VITEK 2 system. Pseudomonas spp. was the most dominant bacteria that isolated in the current study. So the antibiotic susceptibility of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa against 16 antibiotics belonging to 9 classes of antimicrobial agents was tested. The results showed that the resistance percentage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was (100%) towards Ampicillin, Piperacillin, Amoxicillin, Cefepime, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Aztreonam, trimethoprim and Chloramphenicol. followed by (80%) resistance to Amoxicillin clavulanate and Doxycycline. Also Nitrofurantoin showed (60%) resistance, Levofloxacin and Azithromycin showed (40%) resistance against isolated Pseudomonas . While Meropenem and amikacin have (20%) resistance against isolated Pseudomonas.
The religious aesthetic power of Baris Tunggal dance in Ubud traditional village
Authors: Putra Anak Agung Anom , Yasa Wayan Suka , Utama I Wayan Budi 
Published: July 2022

One of the performing arts forms in the Ubud Traditional Village is the art of baris tunggal dance. The baris tunggal dance in the Ubud Traditional Village has its own religious aesthetic, which is not found in the baris tunggal dances found in other areas of Bali. In addition, the baris tunggal dance in the Ubud Traditional Village also has distinctive characteristics, both regarding the dance movements (agem), the seledet, and the choreographic aspects so that it becomes an interesting phenomenon to be studied academically. This study was analyzed with two basic theoretical foundations that correlated with other theories, namely (aesthetic theory and taste theory. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and document studies using research methodologies that had been designed. Data were analyzed and processed descriptively through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Ubud has its own taksu. The approach to the development of performing arts in the Ubud Traditional Village positions Balinese culture with socio-religious characteristics as a source of value. Baris tunggal dance in the Ubud Traditional Village has a unique characteristic.
O contexto multilíngue e a aquisição da linguagem em uma comunidade cigana Calon
Authors: Lima Marilene Gomes De Sousa , Figueiredo Marcilânia Gomes De Alcântara 
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho, pretendemos apresentar o contexto multilíngue no período de aquisição da linguagem em uma comunidade cigana Calon. Metodologicamente, optamos por um estudo de campo qualitativo e longitudinal com duração de oito meses. O corpus foi constituído a partir de cenas de interação entre adultos e duas crianças em uma comunidade cigana que faz uso do português, chibi de calon, de uma língua de sinais específica e gestos emblemáticos para interagir. Teoricamente, nos apoiamos em Bakhtin (2011 [1952/3]; 2015 [1934/6) para defendermos uma concepção dialógica de língua, bem como na ideia de que gesto e fala compõem uma única matriz de significação e que há estreita relação entre gesto e cultura, conforme discutem McNeill (2000, 2006), Kendon (2000) e Kita (2009). Os dados analisados apontam para aquisição plurilíngue evidenciada por meio da presença de elementos das três línguas nos enunciados das interações das díades ‘adulta ouvinte - criança ouvinte’ e ‘adulta surda - criança ouvinte’; as palavras jurin/juron e o emblema que as acompanha evidencia nuances da inserção da criança no horizonte axiológico da comunidade cuja base é a alteridade Calon-juron.
ANALISIS PEMANIS SAKARIN DALAM SUSU KEDELAI YANG DIPERJUALBELIKAN DI SUPERMAKET KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Wati Rahma , Rianto Muh Rifo , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Nurlinda Lili 
Published: July 2022

Susu kedelai merupakan salah satu produk minuman ringan dari bahan baku kacang kedelai yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dikarenakan kandungan gizinya sebagai sumber protein. Dalam produksi susu kedelai terkadang ada beberapa produsen yang sengaja menambahkan Bahan Tambahan Makanan (BTM) yang berbahaya dan memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan konsumen. Sakarin adalah zat pemanis buatan dengan rumus kimia (C7H5NO3S) berbentuk bubuk kritsal putih mudah larut dalam air, tidak berbau, dan sangat manis. Efek samping penggunaan sakarin dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan jika dikonsumsi dalam waktu yang lama seperti sakit kepala, kehilangan daya ingat, hipertensi, diare, asma, dan kanker otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kadar sakarin dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling menggunakan 5 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan uji kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode resolsinol diperoleh 2 sampel negatif dan 3 sampel positif yang menunjukkan warna flouresensi hijau kekuningan. Selanjutnya uji kuantitatif menggunakan metode titrimetri jenis alkalimetri diperoleh kadar sampel 2 sebesar 4,4963 mg/kg, sampel 3 sebesar 2,9973 mg/kg, dan sampel 4 sebesar 3,9253 mg/kg. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa susu kedelai yang diperjualbelikan di supermarket kota Makassar masih aman untuk dikonsumsi karena tidak melebihi ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan Menurut PermenkI No. 033/Menkes/2012 tentang bahan tambahan makanan dengan batas maksimum sakarin yaitu 50-300 mg/kg bahan.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI APARATUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DI KELURAHAN GROGOL SELATAN KECAMATAN KEBAYORAN LAMA KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Fahrozi Hardi  
Published: July 2022

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh birokrasi Pemerintah Daerah terlebih organisasi pemerintahan terdepan seperti Kantor Kelurahan guna meningkatkan kinerja terutama dalam menyelenggarakan tugas dan fungsi dalam memberikan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas, namun belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Realitas tersebut terlihat dari kurangnya kompetensi aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja yang diselenggarakan di Kelurahan Grogol Selatan Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja di Kelurahan Grogol Selatan Kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada bagaimana kompetensi aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja, faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam kompetensi aparatur menggunakan pendapat Spencer dan Spencer yaitu motives, traits, self concept, knowledge, dan skill. Sementara strategi yang digunakan dalam kompetensi aparatur guna meningkatkan kinerja, menggunakan analisis SWOT dan Litmus Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja aparatur dalam meningkatkan kinerja di Kelurahan Grogol Selatan kecamatan Kebayoran Lama Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan belum mencapai hasil yang optimal. Berbagai kendala ditemui disebabkan karena kurangnya kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh aparatur dalam menyelenggarakan layanan sipil. Di samping itu masih terdapat distribusi pekerjaan yang kurang merata kepada setiap aparatur yang berdampak pada kurangnya motivasi dan disiplin, yang terlihat dari aparatur yang masuk kantor tidak tepat waktu, sehingga berdampak pada hasil kerja belum dicapai secara optimal.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Aparatur, Kinerja
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PEMBERIAN TUNJANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Imam Ahmad Al Ansori  
Published: July 2022

Pemerintahan dalam arti luas adalah segala urusan yang dilakukan negara dalam menyelenggarakan urusan dan kepentingan negara yang bertujuan mensejahterakan rakyatnya. Pemerintah dalam hal ini tidak dapat diartikan menjalankan eksekutif saja, melainkan juga meliputi tugas-tugas lainnya termasuk legislatif dan yudikatif. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu :1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian tunjangan daerah terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. 3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya kepemimpinan dan pemberian tunjangan dalam mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Desain penelitian ini berawal dari masalah yang bersifat kuantitatif dan membatasi permasalahan yang ada pada rumusan masalah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 140 pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang, pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin, dengan rumus slovin didapat sampel sebanyak 58 pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hasil penelitian 1) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terbukti nilai thitung untuk variabel X1 (Kepemimpinan) sebesar 12.995, sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk n = 58 sebesar 2.002. Jadi thitung > ttabel atau 12.995 > 2.002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepemimpinan (X1) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 2) Terdapat pengaruh tunjangan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terbukti nilai thitung untuk variabel X2 (Tunjangan) sebesar 13.973, sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk n = 58 sebesar 2.002. Jadi thitung > ttabel atau 13.973 > 2.002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Tunjangan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 3) Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan dan tunjangan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terbukti dari uji ANOVA diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 181.913 sedangkan Ftabel ( 0,05) untuk n = 58 sebesar 2.76. Jadi Fhitung > dari Ftabel ( 0,05) atau 181.913 > 2.76, dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 karena 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Tunjangan (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). Sedangkan nilai R Square sebesar 0.869, hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 86.9% variabel Kepemimpinan (X1) dan variabel Tunjangan (X2) secara simultan (bersama-sama) berhubungan dengan variabel Kinerja Pegawai (Y) dan sisanya sebesar 13.1% berhubungan dengan faktor lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : Insentif, Kedisiplinan, Kinerja Pegawai
LECO: UNA PROPOSTA PER IL RECUPERO E IL POTENZIAMENTO DELLE ABILITÀ DI LETTURA E COMPRENSIONE DEL TESTO
Authors: Voghera Miriam , Bottone Alessio , Buoniconto Alfonsina , Genna Giovanni , Orrico Riccardo , Vena Debora 
Published: July 2022

LeCo (Leggere e comprendere) appartiene ad un percorso di sperimentazione sulla comprensione di testi di vario tipo e genere (testi narrativi, funzionali, narrativi e poetici, saggi, multimedia, teatro, cronaca) per il recupero e il potenziamento delle risorse cognitive, informative e linguistiche degli studenti (1376 ) del biennio di scuole secondarie superiori delle province di Salerno e Avellino. L’articolo illustra le premesse teoriche di LeCo, le caratteristiche e le difficoltà di comprensione dei testi proposti, il curricolo e il protocollo sperimentale del progetto, i descrittori delle competenze necessarie per un’efficace comprensione del testo da parte degli studenti, la formazione dei docenti, le aree di intervento, la disposizione degli argomenti scelti nelle varie unità didattiche di lavoro e i primi dati di valutazione e risultati generali della sperimentazione.

LeCo: a proposal for the remedial and reinforcement of reading and text comprehension skills
LeCo (Reading and Comprehension) belongs to a pilot roadmap for comprehension of texts of various types and genres (narrative, functional, narrative and poetic, essays, multimedia, theatre, news) for the recovery and empowerment of the cognitive, informative, and linguistic resources of students (1376) in the secondary schools in the provinces of Salerno and Avellino. The article illustrates the theoretical premises of LeCo, the characteristics and comprehension difficulties of the proposed texts, the curriculum and experimental protocol of the project, the descriptors of the needed skills for adequate student comprehension of the text, the training of teachers, the areas of intervention, the arrangement of the topics selected within the various didactic units, and the first evaluation data and general results of the experimentation.
L’ENUNCIATO: UNITÀ COMUNICATIVA MINIMA IN PROSPETTIVA DIDATTICA
Authors: Iannacci Paola 
Published: July 2022

Si può cominciare già dalla scuola secondaria di primo grado a far vedere l’intreccio di livelli e piani e a mettere a fuoco le relazioni e le gerarchie che costituiscono l’architettura semantica di un testo? La dimensione testuale va riconosciuta soprattutto dal docente che si deve dotare degli strumenti messi a disposizione dalla linguistica del testo e dagli studi più recenti, ma nella didattica se ne deve tener conto già nei livelli più bassi. I contenuti dell’articolo suggeriscono un approccio a tale dimensione a partire dal riconoscimento e dall’analisi dell’Enunciato, unità comunicativa minima del testo. In quanto struttura breve l’Enunciato è più facile da osservare e da manipolare anche dagli studenti più piccoli e per alcune sue caratteristiche permette di riconoscervi la dimensione comunicativo-testuale. È solo un primo passo per allontanarsi progressivamente dalle forme di superficie del testo verso la ricostruzione della macrostruttura in forme sempre più astratte.

The utterance: the minimum communicative unit from a didactic perspective
In secondary school, can we start to illustrate the interweaving of levels and planes and focus on the relationships and hierarchies that constitute the semantic architecture of a text? The textual dimension must be recognized above all by the teacher who must use the tools made available by text linguistics and the most recent studies, but in teaching it must be taken into account even at the lowest levels. The article suggests an approach to this dimension starting from the recognition and analysis of the Utterance, the minimum communicative unit of the text. As a short structure, the Utterance is easier to observe and manipulate, even by the youngest students, and thanks to some of its characteristics it allows us to recognize the communicative-textual dimension. It is only a first step to progressively move away from the surface forms of the text towards the reconstruction of the macrostructure in increasingly abstract ways.
IL SOGGETTO NELLA DIDATTICA DELL’ITALIANO. UNA PANORAMICA TRA LE GRAMMATICHE SCOLASTICHE E LE GIS
Authors: Bachis Dalila 
Published: July 2022

Questo articolo intende servire a tre scopi. Il primo è quello di fornire un aggiornamento rispetto alla questione sollevata dal progetto GRASS dell’Università di Bolzano sul riconoscimento del soggetto nella scuola dell’obbligo. L’aggiornamento è circoscritto a una questione: come è affrontato il tema del soggetto nelle più recenti grammatiche scolastiche? Per rispondere sono state analizzate undici grammatiche attualmente in adozione nella scuola dell’obbligo. Il secondo scopo dell’articolo è quello di dare a chi lavora con le grammatiche scolastiche delle indicazioni pratiche su come approcciarsi al tema del soggetto, senza stravolgere la tradizione ma partendo da questa per fornire un quadro il più possibile chiaro che al tempo stesso restituisca la complessità del concetto e fornisca un utile spunto per la riflessione linguistica in classe. Infine, si è voluto guardare all’insegnamento dell’italiano come lingua non materna: infatti, sebbene sia ragionevole dubitare che nozioni come il riconoscimento del soggetto di una frase e le sue caratteristiche siano utili nel percorso di apprendimento di una lingua2, dall’analisi di un piccolo campione emerge che i manuali analizzati per l’apprendimento dell’italiano a partire dal livello B1 ricorrono alla nozione di soggetto.

The subject in the teaching Italian. An overview between school grammars and GIS
This article intends to serve three purposes. The first is to provide an update with respect to the issue raised by the GRASS project at the University of Bolzano regarding the recognition of the subject in school. The update is limited to one question: how is the theme dealt with in the most recent grammar textbooks? To answer this, eleven recent grammar textbooks were analyzed. The second purpose of the article is to provide with practical indications on how to approach the theme of the subject to those working with grammar textbooks. The idea is to start from the tradition to illustrate the complexity of the concept and provide a useful starting point for linguistic reflection in the classroom. Finally, the teaching of Italian as a non-mother tongue is addressed. It is reasonable to doubt that notions such as the recognition of the subject of a sentence and its characteristics are useful in the L2 language learning process. However, by analyzing a small sample of textbooks, it emerges that the notion of subject is present starting from level B1.
“VENERE PRIVATA” DA SCERBANENCO A BACILIERI: LINGUA, STILE E RETORICA DALLA LETTERATURA AL FUMETTO
Authors: Sebastiani Alberto 
Published: July 2022

Il romanzo Venere privata di Giorgio Scerbanenco (1966) è tra i capostipiti del giallo italiano contemporaneo e introduce il personaggio Duca Lamberti, medico radiato dall’ordine per aver praticato l’eutanasia su una paziente e diventato, una volta scontata la pena, consulente della polizia milanese. La narrazione, la lingua e lo stile dell’autore, già studiati da diversi interventi specialistici, sono ora oggetto dell’adattamento a fumetti di Paolo Bacilieri, apparso a puntate sulla rivista Linus a partire dall’agosto 2021. La pubblicazione dovrebbe concludersi in rivista entro l’anno, ed è prevista per l’autunno 2022 l’edizione integrale in volume per Oblomov. Il presente studio affronta le prime sei puntate dell’adattamento, ne studia la lingua e lo stile in relazione al testo originale, la raffigurazione di ambienti, personaggi e situazioni in relazione agli elementi diegetici del romanzo e a modelli esterni usati da Bacilieri, infine la configurazione degli elementi iconici e verbali nelle tavole in prospettiva retorica. Ciò consente di comprendere non solo il processo e il concetto di adattamento attuati dall’autore, ma anche la lettura e l’interpretazione che questi ha fatto del racconto, della lingua e dello stile del testo originario.

Venere privata from Scerbanenco and Bacilieri: language, style and rhetoric from literature to comics
Giorgio Scerbanenco’s novel Venere privata (1966) is among the progenitors of the contemporary Italian detective story and introduces the character Duca Lamberti, a doctor disbarred for practicing euthanasia on a patient and becoming, once he has served his sentence, a consultant to the Milanese police. The author’s narrative, language and style, which have already been studied by several specialist papers, are now the subject of Paolo Bacilieri's comic book adaptation, appearing serialized in Linus magazine starting in August 2021. The publication is expected to be completed in the magazine within the year, and a full volume edition for Oblomov is planned for Fall 2022. The present study deals with the first six installments of the adaptation, studying the language and style in relation to the original text, the depiction of the environments, characters and situations in relation to the diegetic elements of the novel and external models used by Bacilieri, and finally the configuration of the iconic and verbal elements in the tables in rhetorical perspective. This allows us to understand not only the process and concept of adaptation implemented by the author, but also his reading and interpretation of the story, language and style of the original text.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INISIATIF DALAM PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG
Authors: Megawati  , Mustika Fitri  
Published: July 2022

The initiative to use Long-Term Use of Contraceptive Method (LTM) among active family planning participants is still quite low with a percentage of 4.49%, this is due to several factors that influence it’s use such as maternal age, maternal parity, knowledge, husband’s occupation and socio-cultural status. So in fact the target in achieving the use of long-term contraceptive methods has not been met. The Aim was to determine the relationship between age, parity, husband's occupation, socio-culture and the use of LTM at Puskesmas Riau Silip in 2022. The research method uses case control design with a comparison cases and controls (1:1). To determine the relationship between variables used Chi Square test with a confidence level of α = 0,05. The population were all fertile age couples and active family planning participants as many as 3452 participants, while the sample is 310 samples. Based on the result of the study, there were 115 active family planning participants who used LTM (50%). The conclusions was the factors related to the use of LTM include age, parity and knowledge. For active family planning participants, they should have a better understanding of choosing contraceptives according to their family's health and welfare conditions.
SOME ISSUES OF INTERACTION OF THE INVESTIGATOR WITH OPERATIONAL WORKERS IN DISCLOSING AND INVESTIGATING FRAUD
Authors: Куликова И.Е. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты взаимодействия органов предварительного расследования с органами, осуществляющими оперативно-розыскную деятельность в ходе досудебного производства по уголовным делам о преступлениях, связанных с мошенничеством, в том числе дистанционных. В результате чего автор, на основе социологического опроса правоприменителей, формулирует соответствующие выводы как теоретического, так и прикладного характера.
The article discusses certain aspects of interaction between the bodies of preliminary investigation and the bodies that carry out operational-search activities in the course of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases of crimes related to fraud, including remote ones. As a result, the author formulates the appropriate conclusions, both theoretical and applied.