bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Merjenje nadmorske višine gladine jezer iz optičnih satelitskih slik
Authors: Mongus Domen , Brumen Matej , Kozan Borut 
Published: April 2022

V tem članku se osredotočamo na implementacijo naprednega geografskega informacijskega sistema, ki omogoča samodejno ocenjevanje večletnih profilov gibanja nadmorskih višin gladine jezer. Implementacija predlaganega sistema temelji na integraciji platforme Open Access Hub, ki omogoča dostop do odprtih podatkov Copernicus. Pri tem se osredotočamo na multispektralne optične slike para satelitov Sentinel 2, ki omogočajo izvedbo meritev s petdnevno časovno in desetmetrsko prostorsko ločljivostjo. Ključni gradniki predlaganega sistema so podsistem za samodejen zajem podatkov ter njihovo predobdelavo, vključno s tehnikami podatkovnega razšumljanja, obrezovanje slik in njihovo prostorsko poravnavo, digitalni model reliefa oziroma točkovna definicija nadmorskih višin okoliškega terena, algoritem za razpoznavo in filtriranje oblačnih slik, komponenta za razpoznavo pokrivnosti površja, izračun vodnega indeksa in segmentacijo gladine jezer ter sistem za preslikavo razpoznanih mej gladine jezer v nadmorske višine. Z rezultati demonstriramo, da predlagan pristop omogoča dovolj visoko natančnost za praktično uporabo.
Primerjava hitrosti simetričnih bločnih šifer
Authors: Kompara Marko , Jerenko Tomi , Hölbl Marko 
Published: April 2022

Zaupnost podatkov je ena od osnovnih zahtev varovanja podatkov, ki je danes najpogosteje zagotovljena z uporabo simetričnih bločnih šifer. Najpogosteje uporabljena simetrična bločna šifra je AES. Njegova prilagodljivost z različnimi načini delovanja, možnostjo hitre programske in strojne implementacije, ter podpora s strani proizvajalcev opreme omogočajo, da je AES prisoten skoraj povsod, kjer je potrebno šifriranje podatkov. V prispevku je hitrost delovanja AES primerjana s šiframi Camellia, DES, 3DES, Serpent in Twofish. Poleg tega jev analizo vključena tudi strojna implementacija algoritma AES. Zanima nas, kakšen je dejanski učinek strojne implementacije algoritma na hitrost njegovega delovanja. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da je AES najhitrejši algoritem med primerjanimi algoritmi. Razlika v hitrosti pa se v strojno pospešenem načinu izboljša za več kot cel red velikosti.
Vignerons and the Vines
Authors: Arceño Mark Anthony 
Published: April 2022

English Abstract:
Amid ongoing social and ecological transformations, vignerons (winegrowers) and the vines in their care are responding to the impacts of climatic and other forms of change. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in the eastern French winegrowing region of Alsace, I turn to the sensorium as the site where changing landscapes are forcing people to rethink the meaning of terroir, a key term in which winegrowing is articulated as a practice. I go beyond typical renderings of this French concept, often defined in terms of interactions among its various components (e.g. soil, wind and human know-how), to bring attention to the sensory relationships that connect them. Through walking and semi-directed interviews, as well as participant observations, with informants who represent thirteen different winegrowing sites, I generated data that explicate what is changing, how changes are being addressed and what this means for understanding the very place(s) in which place-based wine producers and their products are embedded. By attending to the senses, I contend that the goût du terroir or ‘taste of place’ is not merely reflected through the wines being produced by Alsatian winegrowers but is also a story of sensory relationships contributed by the vines themselves.French Abstract:
Au milieu des transformations sociales et écologiques en cours, les vignerons et les vignes dont ils ont la charge réagissent aux changements climatiques et autres. En s’appuyant sur un travail ethnographique de terrain dans la région vitivinicole d’Alsace, dans l’est de la France, je me tourne vers le sensorium comme site où les paysages changeants forcent les gens à repenser la signification du terroir, un terme clé dans lequel la vitiviniculture est articulée comme une pratique. Je vais au-delà des représentations typiques de ce concept français souvent défini en termes d’interactions entre ses différentes composantes (par exemple le sol, le vent et le savoir-faire humain) pour attirer l’attention sur les relations sensorielles qui les relient. Par le biais d’entretiens à pied et semi-dirigés, ainsi que d’observations participantes, avec des informateurs représentant treize sites vitivinicoles différents, j’ai généré des données qui expliquent ce qui change, comment les changements sont abordés, et ce que cela signifie pour la compréhension des lieux dans lesquels les producteurs de vin et leurs produits sont intégrés. En prêtant attention aux sens, je soutiens que le « goût du terroir » (ou ‘taste of place’) ne se reflète pas seulement dans les vins produits par les vignerons alsaciens, mais qu’il s’agit également d’une histoire de relations sensorielles apportées par les vignes elles-mêmes.
Unhinged
Authors: Palmié Stephan 
Published: April 2022

English Abstract:
Can we talk about what we cannot conceive of? How far can the ethnographic gesture guide us into worlds that call into question what Collingwood described as our own (historically mutable) ‘absolute presuppositions’ from which we must spin our ethnographic propositions? ‘Witches, as the Azande conceive them, cannot exist’, wrote Evans-Pritchard at the start of a monograph aiming to prove the eminent rationality of Zande witchcraft beliefs. Taking as cases in point Evans-Pritchard’s famous equivocations on the issue of coming to inhabit worlds of thought and action that the ethnographer takes to be based on mistaken premises as well as an example from my own ethnography, I argue that what Wittgenstein called ‘hinge propositions’ – on which doubt can turn, but which can never fall into doubt themselves – have long, and all invocations of ‘radical alterity’ to the contrary, both enabled and plagued the ethnographic enterprise.French Abstract:
Peut-on parler de ce que l’on ne peut pas concevoir ? Dans quelle mesure le geste ethnographique peut-il nous guider vers des mondes qui remettent en question ce que Collingwood a décrit comme des « présuppositions absolues » qui sont historiquement mutables et à partir desquelles nous devons élaborer nos propres propositions ethnographiques ? Evans-Pritchard écrit au début d’une monographie visant à prouver l’éminente rationalité des croyances sorcières des Zande : « Les sorcières, telles que les Azande les conçoivent, ne peuvent exister ». En prenant pour exemple les fameuses équivoques d’E.P. sur la question d’habiter des mondes de pensée et d’action que l’ethnographe considère comme étant basés sur des prémisses erronées, ainsi qu’un exemple de ma propre ethnographie, je soutiens que ce que Wittgenstein appelait les « propositions charnières » – sur lesquelles le doute peut tourner, mais qui ne peuvent jamais être mises en doute elles-mêmes – ont longtemps (et toutes les invocations de « l’altérité radicale » au contraire) à la fois permis et entravé l’entreprise ethnographique.
Field Aporias in Minho (Portugal)
Authors: Pina-Cabral João 
Published: April 2022

English Abstract:
Basing itself in the three aspects of the world that Kant proposed (as source, as domain and as limit), this article argues that the ethnographic gesture is correspondingly marked by three registers of encounter: empathy, company, community. Taking recourse to an ethnographic vignette about an encounter with a man on a bike, it explores the sense of community that marked my ethnographic presence in Alto Minho (northwest Portugal) in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The article proposes that ethnography depends on the determination of a ‘field’ for fieldwork and that this is aided by the identification of field aporias – that is, challenges to interpretation that both stop the ethnographer in her tracks, engaging the need for further determination, and provide momentum to the ethnographic narrative.French Abstract:
En se basant sur les trois aspects du monde proposés par Kant (comme source, comme domaine et comme limite), cet essai soutient que le geste ethnographique est marqué de manière correspondante par trois registres de rencontre : empathie, compagnie, communauté. En recourant à une vignette ethnographique sur une rencontre avec un homme à vélo, il explore le sens de la communauté qui a marqué ma présence ethnographique dans l’Alto Minho (nord-ouest du Portugal) à la fin des années 1970 et au début des années 80. L’article propose que l’ethnographie se base sur la détermination d’un « champ » pour le travail de terrain. Cette démarche est facilitée par l’identification d’apories de terrain – c’est-à-dire des défi s d’interprétation qui, à la fois, arrêtent les ethnographes dans leur élan, engageant le besoin d’une détermination supplémentaire, et qui donnent une dynamique au récit ethnographique.
THE ROLE OF PREOPERATIVE PLANNING IN INCREASING IN THE TREATMENT EFFICIENCY OF HUMERUS SHAFT FRACTURES
Authors: Kononenko S.V. 
Published: April 2022

Fractures of the humeral diaphysis often cause problems traumatologists encounter in their daily practice. With the development of industrialized society, the nature of injury in patients of working age has changed: low-energy injury is replaced by high-energy one. To ensure the treatment efficiency to patients with humeral fractures, thorough preoperative planning is mandatory. It often includes additional imaging methods as Xray and computed tomography. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of preoperative planning in improving the efficiency of the treatment of humeral shaft fractures. Materials and methods. The study involved 49 patients aged from 19 to 75 years with comminuted fractures of the humeral shaft. By the age distribution, patients of working age prevailed, by the sex distribution, men dominated. In most of the cases (81.6%), there were high-energy traumas. According to the AO classification, 20.4% of fractures were assessed as type 12B, 79.6% of the traumas belonged to the type 12C. 18.4% of the patients received conservative treatment, 81.6% of the patients underwent surgical treatment. In 42.9% of cases, CT with threedimensional reconstruction was performed to provide precise anatomical information of the humeral fractures. In 61.2% of cases, in order to develop optimal tactical repositions of bone fragments, we used a scheme of typical contact relationships between bone and various tissue of the studied area of the humerus.
Results and discussion. All patients were divided into 4 groups depending on the examination methods applied and the chosen tactics of preoperative planning. The first group consisted of the patients who, for preoperative planning purposes, were performed on only standard radiographic in two projections. The second group included patients who received CT with anatomical 3D models in combination with standard radiographs. The third group consisted of patients who underwent standard radiography in combination with the schemes of typical contact relationships between bone and possible tissue. The patients in the fourth group received radiographs, computed tomography with anatomical 3D models, and an applied scheme of typical contact relationships for preoperative planning. Additional research methods, namely some anatomical 3D modelling based on the CT findings, in combination with biomechanical features of changes in bone fragments contribute to the improvement in the quality of preoperative planning, the development of the algorithm of anatomical and functional intraoperative reposition, as well as reduce the risk of iatrogenic damage to important soft tissue structures.
The Influence of Restaurant Attributes on Muslim Consumers Towards Subscribing Halal Restaurant in Comparison Study: Bogor and Kota Kinabalu
Authors: EBGC Andika Nuraga Budiman , EBGC Hilma Suyana 
Published: April 2022

Halal certification does not only mean not only the food served halal but also the entire process must be halal as well. Therefore, Halal certification is important in the aspect of Indonesian and Malaysian food industry especially in the Halal Restaurant. This study objective is to understand the influence of Restaurant’s attribute Restaurant and extrinsic on consumer’s attitude and subscribing of the Halal Restaurant from Malaysian and Indonesian consumers. In addition, this study expecting the result comparison between Bogor and Kota Kinabalu respondent. This study used 200 respondents in total; each city received half of the targeted number of respondents. This study used quantitative method to reach respondents; they are Muslims who wanted to consume Halal food and beverages. The result shows that, among Muslims, we found the different perception towards subscribing Halal Restaurant , we considered that Bogor respondents only give attention in Restaurant service quality attributes when they are subscribing Halal Restaurant Meanwhile, this study found that Kota Kinabalu respondents are very consider about quality, value, and risk. The point of this result is even they are same religion; they still have different perspective and perception.
Determinantes de la diferencia salarial en el mercado laboral de Ecuador. Un estudio territorial
Authors: Sarmiento-Moscoso Luis Santiago , Álvarez -Córdova Juan Santiago 
Published: April 2022

Este artículo presentó un análisis de los principales determinantes que inciden en la diferencia salarial en el mercado laboral para el Ecuador en el año 2019, clasificando el estudio en trabajadores formales e informales. Para ello, se estimaron las diferencias salariales a través de descomposiciones econométricas, a partir de datos de la encuesta de empleo y desempleo de las cinco principales ciudades del Ecuador. La metodología aplicada se basó en técnicas de reponderación junto con estimaciones de modelos de funciones de influencia recentradas (RIF). Entre los principales hallazgos, se mostró que las diferencias salariales fueron justificadas por las características de los individuos y por la estructura productiva; además, que Guayaquil es la ciudad con mayor brecha salarial en el mercado laboral formal, mientras que, en Cuenca, las mayores diferencias salariales se registran en los trabajadores informales. Los factores claves que explican principalmente la brecha salarial son: la educación, el tamaño de la empresa y la rama de actividad. Esto evidencia la gran precariedad laboral que existe en los diferentes territorios del Ecuador, destacando la necesidad de una mayor convergencia productiva impulsada por reformas laborales que promuevan el acceso al trabajo formal y fomenten la inversión privada.Palabras clave: Diferencia salarial, desigualdad, mercado laboral, métodos de descomposición.
This article presents an analysis of the main determinants that affect the wage difference in the labor market for Ecuador in 2019, classifying the study into formal and informal workers. To carry out this study, wage differences are estimated through conometric decompositions based on data from the employment and unemployment survey for the five main cities of Ecuador. The applied methodology is based on reweighting techniques together with estimates of recentered influence function (RIF) models. Among the main findings, they show that the salary differences were justified by the characteristics of the individuals and by the productive structure. In addition, it is shown that Guayaquil is the city with the largest wage gap in the formal labor market, while in Cuenca, the largest differences in wage are registered in informal workers. The key factors that mainly explain the salary gap are: education, the size of the company and the branch of activity. This evidence shows the great job insecurity that exists in the different territories of Ecuador, highlighting the need for greater productive convergence driven by labor reforms that promote access to formal work and encourage private investment.Keywords: Wage difference, inequality, labor market, decomposition methods.
Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Yarsi
Authors: Refki Novesar Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara locus of control terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa FEB Universitas YARSI. Prestasi akademik merupakan alat ukur akan hasil aktivitas belajar yang di laksanakan oleh mahasiswa, dan locus of control merupakan keyakinan seseorang atau mahasiswa terhadap nasib yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian asosiatif. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 83 mahasiswa aktif FEB Universitas YARSI, dengan simple random sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel. Data dianalisi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi pada aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan analisis hubungan antar variabel menunjukan adanya pengaruh locus of control secara signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan lebih besarnya hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,003 (p lebih kecil dari 0,05). dan dengan nilai r square sebesar 0,344. Sumbangsih locus of control terhadap prestasi akademik sebesar 34.4%. Yang memberikan arti dengan semakin yakinnya mahasiswa atas apa yang terjadi dalam dirinya, akan mempengaruhi prestasi akademik yang didapatkan setiap mahasiswa
Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Pernikahan Pariban
Authors: Padang Roh Cahaya , Lase Formas Juitan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article discusses violence against women in Pariban marriages. Pariban marriages are cousins' marriages that are the only legal ones. This Pariban marriage is also known as a harmonious marriage in Batak culture. Does this research try to explore whether there is violence in Pariban marriages? Then, what are the characteristics of the violence occurring in Pariban marriages, especially in Pasir Tengah village, Dairi Regency? To answer this question, the researcher used the critical ethnographic method developed by Creswell. In addition, this study also uses Pierre Bourdieu's theory and WHO's concept of interpersonal violence and interpersonal communication. Then in the results of this study, the researcher found that there was violence against women who were married to Pariban. The characteristics of violence experienced are four forms of violence, namely physical violence, psychological violence, economic violence and sexual violence.
Keywords: Critical Ethnography, Women's Violence, Pariban Marriage, Pierre Bourdieu

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam pernikahan Pariban. Pernikahan Pariban merupakan pernikahan sepupu yang satu-satunya sah di mata hukum. Pernikahan pariban ini juga dikenal sebagai pernikahan yang harmonis di budaya Batak. Penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri kekerasan dalam pernikahan pariban sekaligus mengkarateristikkan karakteristik kekerasan dalam pernikahan Pariban terkhususnya di desa Pasir Tengah, Kabupaten Dairi. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, maka peneliti menggunakan metode etnografi kritis yang dikembangkan oleh Jhon Creswell. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan teori Pierre Bourdieu dan konsep kekerasan antar pribadi dari WHO dan komunikasi interpersonal. Kemudian pada hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa adanya kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang menikah dengan pariban. Karakteristik kekerasan yang dialami terdapat empat bentuk kekerasan, yaitu kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan ekonomi dan kekerasan seksual.
Kata Kunci: Etnografi Kritis, Kekerasan Perempuan, Pernikahan Pariban, Pierre Bourdieu
Impact of Mono- and Dual-Sized α-Fe2O3 Catalyst Mixtures on the Thermochemical Processing of Pinewood for Upgraded Liquid Chemicals
Authors: Baimoldina Adel , Papadikis Konstantinos , Konysheva Elena Yu. 
Published: April 2022

The incorporation of mono-sized particle catalysts in real industrial systems for biomass conversion is a significant challenge, hence the impact of individual α-Fe2O3 catalysts with varying non-ideal spherical sizes of 54 nm (FS054), 221 nm (FS221), and ∼2 µm (FSm002) as well as dual-sized mixtures (FS054-FS221 and FS221-FSm002) were considered in the catalytic upgrading of pinewood pyrolysis vapors. The size variation of the α-Fe2O3 catalyst revealed a substantial effect on the product distribution. Although the yield of phenols shows a decrease by almost a factor of two irrespective of the catalyst particle size, the FS221 catalyst demonstrates the most potent effect on reducing phenols through decarboxylation reactions. Considering the role of the catalyst on the individual phenolics, the FS221 catalyst reveals higher selectivity towards the reduction of 2-methoxyphenol, isoeugenol, and eugenol, whereas the application of FS054 catalysts displays a stronger impact on the decrease of creosol and other phenols. Both FS054 and FS221 catalysts showed the highest effectiveness in reducing the relative yield of 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol. Applying a dual-size mixture (FS054-FS221) shows a synergetic effect, simultaneously decreasing the content of phenols, acids, and aldehydes followed by a strong CO2 release attributed to competitive decarbonylation reactions of aldehydes. The appearance of γ-Fe2O3 small fraction was revealed in the powders with mono-(FS221) and dual particle size (FS054-FS221 and FS221-FSm002), whereas the FS054 and FSm002 catalysts demonstrate good chemical and phase stability.
Novel Heterozygous Missense Variant in GRIA4 Gene Associated With Neurodevelopmental Disorder With or Without Seizures and Gait Abnormalities
Authors: Wang Hua , Liu Jiatong , Li Fuwei , Teng Ziteng , Liu Mingyu , Gu Weiyue 
Published: April 2022

Objective: Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without seizure and gait abnormalities (NEDSGA, MIM * 617864) is a newly described autosomal dominant inherited disease caused by a heterozygous variant in the GRIA4 gene. GRIA4 plays an essential role in excitatory synaptic transmission. In this study, we presented the clinical and genetic features of a female patient carrying a novel de novo variant in GRIA4 and further reviewed the previously reported five different patients.Methods: Evaluation of the patient included a detailed history and clinical examination. Trio-whole exome sequencing (WES) was performed to identify pathogenic variants in NEDSGA. Sanger sequencing was further used to validate the variants.Results: We described the clinical features of an infant diagnosed with NEDSGA caused by a GRIA4 variant, who presented with severe developmental delay, limb hypertonia, generalized seizure, retinal hypoplasia, and chorioretinal hyperpigmentation. The patient developed tricuspid regurgitation, and imaging examination revealed a patent foramen ovale. Trio-WES identified a novel de novo heterozygous missense variant c.1918G&gt;T, p.Ala640Ser in the GRIA4 gene. Multiple in silico tools predicted deleterious effects of p.Ala640Ser.Conclusion: A novel heterozygous missense variant in the GRIA4 gene (c.1918G&gt;T) identified in the proband expanded the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of disorders associated with GRIA4 variants. This is the first NEDSGA case reported in China. Our findings provide valuable information for the differential diagnosis of neonatal onset neurodevelopmental disorders.