bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantitative User Data From a Chatbot Developed for Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Observational Study
Authors: Sagstad Mari Haaland , Morken Nils-Halvdan , Lund Agnethe , Dingsør Linn Jannike , Nilsen Anne Britt Vika , Sorbye Linn Marie 
Published: April 2022

Background
The rising prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) calls for the use of innovative methods to inform and empower these pregnant women. An information chatbot, Dina, was developed for women with GDM and is Norway’s first health chatbot, integrated into the national digital health platform.

Objective
The aim of this study is to investigate what kind of information users seek in a health chatbot providing support on GDM. Furthermore, we sought to explore when and how the chatbot is used by time of day and the number of questions in each dialogue and to categorize the questions the chatbot was unable to answer (fallback). The overall goal is to explore quantitative user data in the chatbot’s log, thereby contributing to further development of the chatbot.

Methods
An observational study was designed. We used quantitative anonymous data (dialogues) from the chatbot’s log and platform during an 8-week period in 2018 and a 12-week period in 2019 and 2020. Dialogues between the user and the chatbot were the unit of analysis. Questions from the users were categorized by theme. The time of day the dialogue occurred and the number of questions in each dialogue were registered, and questions resulting in a fallback message were identified. Results are presented using descriptive statistics.

Results
We identified 610 dialogues with a total of 2838 questions during the 20 weeks of data collection. Questions regarding blood glucose, GDM, diet, and physical activity represented 58.81% (1669/2838) of all questions. In total, 58.0% (354/610) of dialogues occurred during daytime (8 AM to 3:59 PM), Monday through Friday. Most dialogues were short, containing 1-3 questions (340/610, 55.7%), and there was a decrease in dialogues containing 4-6 questions in the second period (P=.013). The chatbot was able to answer 88.51% (2512/2838) of all posed questions. The mean number of dialogues per week was 36 in the first period and 26.83 in the second period.

Conclusions
Frequently asked questions seem to mirror the cornerstones of GDM treatment and may indicate that the chatbot is used to quickly access information already provided for them by the health care service but providing a low-threshold way to access that information. Our results underline the need to actively promote and integrate the chatbot into antenatal care as well as the importance of continuous content improvement in order to provide relevant information.
Media Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rivest-Beauregard Marjolaine , Fortin Justine , Guo Connie , Cipolletta Sabrina , Sapkota Ram P , Lonergan Michelle , Brunet Alain 
Published: April 2022

Background
Throughout the pandemic, the general population was encouraged to use media to be kept informed about sanitary measures while staying connected with others to obtain social support. However, due to mixed findings in the literature, it is not clear whether media use in such a context would be pathogenic or salutogenic.

Objective
Therefore, the associations between COVID-19–related stressors and frequency of media use for information-seeking on trauma- and stressor-related (TSR) symptoms were examined while also investigating how social media use for support-seeking and peritraumatic distress interact with those variables.

Methods
A path model was tested in a sample of 5913 adults who completed an online survey.

Results
The number of COVID-19–related stressors (β=.25; P<.001) and extent of information-seeking through media (β=.24; P=.006) were significantly associated with the severity of TSR symptoms in bivariate comparisons. Associations between levels of peritraumatic distress and both COVID-19–related stressors and information-seeking through media, and social media use for support- and information-seeking through media were found (βCOVID-19 stressors: Peritraumatic Distress Inventory=.49, P<.001; βseeking information: Peritraumatic Distress Inventory=.70, P<.001; βseeking information–seeking support=.04, P<.001).

Conclusions
Results suggest that exposure to COVID-19–related stressors and seeking COVID-19–related information through the media are associated with higher levels of peritraumatic distress that, in turn, lead to higher levels of TSR symptoms. Although exposure to the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic may be unavoidable, the frequency of COVID-19–related information consumption through various media should be approached with caution.
O TRABALHADOR IDOSO E SEUS DIREITOS NAS CONVENÇÕES E RECOMENDAÇÕES DA ORGANIZAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DO TRABALHO (OIT)
Authors: Martinez Maria Esther , De Souza Jaqueline 
Published: April 2022

As orientações e diretrizes da OIT, com a finalidade de estabelecer padrões normativos no mundo do trabalho, de forma a promover e garantir a preservação da saúde e a segurança do trabalhador, bem como combater e eliminar toda forma de discriminação e de exploração indigna do trabalho humano, são largamente reconhecidas e adotadas. Os princípios e diretrizes dela emanados exercem influência e servem de balizas para os Estados membros na elaboração de políticas e legislações relacionadas ao mundo do trabalho, tanto no que se refere aos direitos dos trabalhadores, como às condições, relações e ambientes de trabalho, promovendo e fomentando a internacionalização dos direitos humanos do trabalhador. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar, tendo como ferramenta metodológica a análise crítica do discurso, como as questões relacionadas ao trabalhador idoso foram abordadas pela referida Organização no cumprimento de seus fins e os limites de sua atuação nesse âmbito, antes da pandemia de COVID, que devido às suas graves repercussões na população idosa, obrigará a OIT a tomar novas iniciativas. Resta saber como a OIT lidará com o dito impacto. No momento, as medidas tomadas, algumas já em curso, merecedoras de um artigo à parte, referem-se mais do que a eles aos seus cuidadores.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI PROBIOTIK YANG BERBEDA PADA AIR MINUM TERHADAP TOTAL LEUKOSIT DAN DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT BROILER
Authors: Santosa, Siswanto, dan Sri Suharyati Mayhendra Putra Asmara, Purnama Edy 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine: 1) the total of leukocytes and differential leukocytes of broilers given different probiotics; 2) the best total of leukocytes and leukocyte differentials with the different probiotics. This research was carried out on January 10 2018 to February 9 2018. This research held at the farm and leukocyte analysis and differential leukocyte were carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Laboratory. The experimental design used completely randomized design with 3 replications with each test having 25 experimental units and 4 treatments (P0: drinking water without probiotics, P1: drinking water with probiotics A, P2: drinking water with probiotics B, and P3: drinking water with probiotics C). Treatment was given to broilers aged 7 days. Leukocytes and differential leukocytes were tested by WBC test. Observation data were analyzed with 5% and / or 1% level variance and continued with the Smallest Significant Difference test. The results of this study showed thesupplementation of probiotics in drinking water had significant effected (P <0.01) on the total of leukocytes and had a significant effect (P <0.05) on lymphocytes and neutrophils while not significant effected (P> 0.05) on basophils , eosinophils, and monocytes of broiler chicken.
Keywords: Broiler chicken, Leukocyte, Differensial leukocytes, Probiotics
ESTIMASI NILAI PEMULIAAN BOBOT SAPIH SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE (PO) DI DESA WAWASAN KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Ali Husni, dan Sulastri Linda Safitri, M. Dima Iqbal Hamdani, 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the heritability value and breeding value of weaning weight of Ongole crossbreed (PO) cattle in Wawasan Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. The study was conducted in Wawasan Village Tanjungsari District South Lampung Regency on May 2018 to August 2018. The research material consisted of a recording of the birth of the cows, the birth weight of the parents, the weaning weight of the parents, the age of weaning parents, the age of the parents at the time of birth, the weight of the female calves, weaning weight of female calves and weaning age of the parents which gave birth twice in 2015 to 2017. This study uses survey method. Data analysis was done by looking for corrected weaning weights, estimated heritability values, and breeding values of weaning weights in PO cattle in Wawasan Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. Based on the results of the study showed PO cattle in Wawasan Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency the average corrected weaning weight of the parents were 98.87±1.79 and the average calf corrected weights were 140.64±38.87; heritability value of weaning weight were 0.40; and the average breeding value were 140.64±15.24. Calculation of breeding values shows that there are 54% of PO cattle that have above-average breeding values.
Keywords: Breeding value, Heritability, Ongole crossbreed, Weaning weight
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN SECARA KIMIAWI (AMONIASI) DAN BIOLOGI (KAPANG) PADA KULIT KOPI TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN KECERNAAN BAHAN ORGANIK (IN VITRO)
Authors: Rudy Sutrisna, dan Farida Fathul Laily Miftakhul Muna, Muhtarudin, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was 1) to compare the effect of chemical (ammoniation) and biological (mold) treatment on coffee husk to dry matter and organic matter digestibility in vitro; 2) knowing the best parameters of the quality on coffee husk processed biologically and chemically on the dry matter and organic matter digestibility in vitro. The research was conducted on 31th of December 2018 until 01st of March 2019 at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Food Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, University of Lampung; Microbiology Laboratory of FMIPA Lampung University and Dairy Animal Nutrition Science Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bogor Agricultural University. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments given in this study were coffee husk without treatment (P1), coffee husk with 4% urea (P2), coffee husk with 1.5% ammonium sulfate (P3), coffee husk with Aspergillus niger 5 gram (P4). The results showed that ammoniation and fermentation treatment significantly effect (P<0,01) for dry matter digestibility and digestibility of organic matter. The best treatment of coffee husk on dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility is by adding 4% urea.
Keywords: Coffee husk, Ammoniation, Fermentation, Dry matter digestibility, Organic matter digestibility.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MINERAL MIKRO ORGANIK DAN SILASE DAUN SINGKONG TERHADAP TDN ( Total Digestible Nutrient) DAN ENERGI TERCERNA RANSUM BERBASIS LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT PADA SAPI POTONG CALON INDUKAN
Authors: Wijaya, Dan Muhtarudin Agus Irawan, Liman, Agung Kusuma 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of adding microorganic mineral and Silage of cassava leaves to TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) and digestible energy based on palm oil waste on heifer. The study was conducted in March-May 2018 at the Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The material of this study using 9 Ongole cattle grade and grouping based on body weight. This study used a randomized block design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The research treatment consisted of R0 (ration control), R1 (R0 + organic minerals (Zn 40 ppm, Cu 10 ppm, Cr 0.30 ppm, and Se 0.10 ppm) and R3 (R1 + 15% cassava leaves (branched amino acid source / brand chain amino acid) The results showed that: The provision of rations based on oil palm waste significantly affected TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) and did not significantly affect digestible energy in the Ongole Breeders cow, fermented waste palm oil rations (R2) produced the highest and optimum TDN average is 72.11%, the ration based on fermented palm oil (R2) produces the highest and optimum digestible energy average of 15381.57Kcal / head / day.
Keyword: Digestible energy, Palm oil waste, Organic micro minerals, Silage of cassava leaves, Total digestible nutrient
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI LIDAH BUAYA ( Aloe vera), KULIT MANGGIS (Gracinia mangostana L.) DAN TEPUNG BERAS (Oryza sativa L.) SEBAGAI PELAPIS KERABANG TERHADAP KUALITAS INTERNAL TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Khaira Nova, dan Riyanti Eewi Maulina Raninda, Dian Septinova, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out interior quality of 60 eggs laying hen coated by solution of Aloe vera, mangosteen peel solution (MPS), rice flour (RF) and stored during 14 days. This research carried out on December 2018 at the Animal Production and Reproduction Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Lampung. The eggs was produced by Isa Brown at 60 weeks old laying period. Average weight of the eggs was 60.52±1.31 g and coefficient of variation 2.16%. The research was designed by Complete Randomized Design with four treatments and five replications for every treatment. The treatments were P0 (control,without coating), P1 (coating by 50 % Aloe vera, 25 % MPS, 25% RF), P2 (coating by 40% Aloe vera, 30% MPS, 30% RF), P3 (coating by 30% Aloe vera 30%, 35% MPS, 35% RF). Result of this research indicated that coating egg did not affect (P>0.05) on decreasing weight of egg (DWE),yolk egg index (YEI), haugh unit (HU), and pH. Average of DWE was 3.17±0.66 %, YEI 0.29±0.03, HU 47.14±10.71, pH 7.48±0.31. It could be concluded that treatment of coating egg with Aloe vera, MPS, and RF didn’t affect DWE, YEI, HU, and pH. Analyzed data observations used variant with 5% trust level and continued with Least Significant Difference Test. The results showed that coating eggs using Aloe vera, mangosteen peel solution, and rice flour had not significant effect (P>0.05) to percentage egg weight lost, the haugh unit, egg pH, and yolk index.
Keywords : Interior quality of egg, Aloe vera, Mangosteen peel solution, Rice flour, Strain Isa Brown
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IMUNOMODULATOR Echinacea purpurea (radix) TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI AVIAN INFLUENZA (AI) DAN NEWCASTLE DISEASE (ND) PADA BROILER BETINA
Authors: Dan Madi Hartono Dahlia, Purnama Edy Santosa, Siswanto, 
Published: April 2022

This research was intended to determine the level of antibody to AI and ND in female broilers given drinking water with the addition of E. purpurea (radix) at different doses. This research was conducted in December 2018-January 2019 in the Cage of an Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Lampung University and antibody titer analysis carried out at the Hall Veterinary of Lampung. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three repetition, drinking water without E. purpurea (radix) (control) (P0), drinking water with 3 mg / kg BW / day E. purpurea (radix) (P1), drinking water with 6 mg / kg BW / day E. purpurea (radix) (P2), and drinking water with 9 mg / kg BW / day E. purpurea (Radix) (P3). The results of this research showed that the AI antibody titer was not significantly different and had an antibody titer below the standard (not protective). Antibody titer of ND showed that all treatments were not significantly different, but the treatment of P3 had the highest antibody titer.
Keywords: Immunomullatory, E. purpurea, Antibody titer, Avian influenza, Newcastle disease, Female broiler
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN DAGING KAMBING DALAM BLEND JAHE (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) PADA KONSENTRASI BERBEDA TERHADAP pH, DAYA IKAT AIR DAN SUSUT MASAK
Authors: Dian Septinova dan Rr Riyanti Muhammad Luthfi Hidayat, Ali Husni, 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of soaking using ginger blend (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) as a natural preservative on pH, water holding capacity, and cooking loss of goat meat. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Goat meat used is thigh part as much as 20 pieces and the ginger used as blend is old ginger. The treatment in this study were P0: goat meat without soaking with blend of ginger, P1: soaked goat meat using a blend of ginger with a concentration of 5%, P2: goat meat soaked using a blend of ginger with a concentration of 10%, and P3: goat meat soaked using blend of ginger with concentration of 20%. The data obtained in this study were analysed with analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the length of soaking time using ginger blend ( Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) did not significantly affect the physical quality (pH, water holding capacity, cooking loss) of goat meat.
Keyword: Concentration, Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe), pH, Water holding capacity, Cooking loss
JUMLAH ERITROSIT, KADAR HEMOGLOBIN, DAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT SAPI SIMPO YANG TERINFESTASI CACING SALURAN PENCERNAAN DI DESA LABUHAN RATU, KECAMATAN LABUHAN RATU, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Dan Sri Suharyati Tia Septiana, Siswanto, Madi Hartono, 
Published: April 2022

This research was intended to determine the level of total erythrocytes, hemoglobin level, and hematocrit value of Simpo cattle which was infested with digestive worms. This research was conducted in Desember 2018 at Labuhan Ratu Village, East Lampung. The erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit analysis were done in Veterinary Hall of Lampung. The research used Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used were P0 (Simpo cattle without infested with the digestive worms), P1 (Simpo cattle were infested with Haemonchus sp.), P2 (Simpo cattle were infested with Paramphistomum sp.), and P3 (Simpo cattle were infested with Oesophagustomum sp.). The blood sample were used in this research from 16 Simpo cattle. Data were analyzed using variance analysis with significancy of 5%. The observed variables in this study were total erythrocytes, hemoglobin level, and hematocrit value. The results showed that the treatment of digestive worms infested was not different significantly (P<0.05) on total erythrocytes, hemoglobin level, and hematocrit value of Simpo cattle.
Key words : Simpo cattle, Digestive worms, Erythrocytes, Hemoglobin , Hematocrit
KORELASI GENETIK DAN FENOTIP BOBOT SAPIH DAN BOBOT SATU TAHUN KAMBING SABURAI JANTAN DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: M. Dima Iqbal, dan Sulastri Dita Tiara, Akhmad Dakhlan, 
Published: April 2022

This research aimed to determine the value of the genetic and phenotypic correlation between weaning weight and yearling weight of male Saburai goat in Sumberejo District, Tanggamus Regency. Ninety male Saburai goats aged one year were used in this study. This research was conducted from May 11th -- July 28th, 2019. The research used primary and secondary data with direct observation in the field and also recording of the livestock from Sumberejo District. The method used was survey method with purposive sampling. Genetic and phenotipic correlation were estimated using halfsib data. Parameters observed were weaning weight and yearling weight. The results showed that the average of weaning weight of male Saburai goats in Sumberejo subdistrict was 17.2 ± 2.7 kg, and the average of yearling weight was 40.8 ± 6.1 kg. Genetic correlation between weaning weight and yearling weight was 0.22 which is categorized as medium positive value, while phenotype correlations between the two traits was low positive of 0.13, and environmental correlations was high positive of 0.33. These results indicated that environmental factors have a big impact on the performance of goats.
Keywords: Goat Saburai, Weaning weights, Yearling weight, Genetic correlation, Phenotypic correlation
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RANSUM DENGAN DOSIS HERBAL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP LEMAK DARAH AYAM PERSILANGAN
Authors: Syahrio Tantalo, dan Farida Fathul Abraham Hendry, Rudy Sutrisna, 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of giving rations with different of herbs dosages on the blood lipid of crossbred chicken and to find out the best dosage of herbs in ration that affect the blood lipid of crossbred chicken. This research was conducted in 19 September 2018 to 26 September 2018 in the poultry house of the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The examination of blood lipid levels was conducted at Lampung UPTD Laboratory Hall. The chickens used were crossbred chickens between male Lohman brown and female kampong (3/4 Lohman brown +1/4 kampong) layer phase (48 weeks) with total of 12 chickens. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment given were H0: without herbs, H1: 1g/kg herbs, H2 : 2g/kg herbs, and H3: 3g/kg herbs. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with significant level of 5%. The variables observed were consumption of rations, cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, and triglyceride content. The results showed that the rations with different herbs had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on the blood lipid levels of the crossbred chicken.
Keywords: Rations, Herbs, Blood lipids, Crossbred chicken
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN Indigofera zollingeriana DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA ITIK PEKING
Authors: Rudy Sutrisna, dan Dian Septinova Muhammad Tholib Zaqi, Riyanti, 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of Indigofera zollingeriana in the ration on performance of Peking ducks. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications, each replication consisted of one duck with a number of ducks of 20 (unsex) with a diversity coefficient of 8.6%. The treatment given in this study was the diference of the level of Indigofera zollingeriana in the ration, those were R0: 0%, R1: 4%, R2: 8%, R3: 12% and R4: 16%. The study was conducted for seven weeks in February - April 2018 in the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The variables observed were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The results showed that Indigofera zollingeriana in the ration given to Peking ducks from 2--7 weeks with R0 0%, R1 4%, R2 8%, R3 12%, and R4 16% did not significantly affected (P> 0 05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. The effect of Indigofera zollingeriana up to 16% in Peking duck rations had good protein quality and could be used as a feed ingredient for protein sources to increase body weight gain with the same protein content of rations of 18%.
Keywords: Indigofera zollingeriana, Performance, Peking duck
BODY CONDITION SCORE INDUK, BOBOT LAHIR PEDET, DAN BOBOT SAPIH PEDET SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Farhani Anisa , Adhianto Kusuma , Dakhlan Akhmad , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to evaluate Brahman Cross cow from Indonesia Australia Commercial Cattle Breeding (IACCB) program through the cow Body Condition Score (BCS), calf birth weight, and weaning weight of the Brahman Cross at people farm of “Koperasi Produksi Ternak (KPT) Maju Sejahtera” in Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. This study was conducted in March 2020 using survey method with census data collection of which all the 5 years old Brahman Cross cow at the study location were used in this study. The data consisted of primary and secondary data which was analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of this research showed that the average score of cow BCS, calf birth weight, and weaning weight were 2,92 ± 0,71, 30,04 ± 3,44 kg, 85,63 ± 11,74 kg, respectively. The conclusion of this research was that the cow BCS, calf birth weight, and weaning weight of Brahman Cross from IACCB program in Tanjungsari District is good enough.
Keywords: Birth weight, Body Condition Score (BCS), Brahman Cross, Weaning weight