bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pola Rantai Pasok dan Kinerja Rantai Pasok Agroindustri Kelanting di Kabupaten Pesawaran dan Kabupaten Pringsewu (Studi Kasus Agroindustri Kelanting Darwiyanto dan Agroindustri Kelanting Robbani)
Authors: Putri Anna Dwi , Murniati Ktut , Nugraha Adia 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the supply chain model and supply chain performance kelanting agroindustry in Pesawaran District and Pringsewu District. This research was conducted at Agroindustry Kelanting Darwiyanto in Karang Anyar Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District and Agroindustry Kelanting Robbani in Mataram Village, Gading Rejo Subdistrict, Pringsewu District. Â Data collection was conducted on November-December 2019. Â The supply chain model used analysis descriptive method.Â Supply chain performance in the kelanting agroindustry is measured using indicators used in measuring the performance of cassava into kelanting based on the SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference).Â Supply chain performance measurements were made by comparing indicators FoodSCOR Card indicators, which consist, input indicators and output indicators. Â The results showed the flow pattern of supply chain started from farmers and collectors as the main suppliers of raw materials, agroindustry, kelanting wholesalers, kelanting retailer and consumers.Â Supply chain performance showed that input indicators were good and output indicators were deficient based on FoodSCOR Card comparison indicators.
valeur ontologique de l’image et de la ressemblance de l’être humain avec Dieu en bioéthique
Authors: Quesada-Rodríguez Francisco 
Published: February 2022

Cet article expose quelques réflexions théologiques et éthiques inspirées de la conférence « Comment pouvons-nous justifier notre devoir envers les générations futures et la terre indépendamment de la foi ? » prononcée par Hans Jonas à Munich en 1984 à l’occasion de la 88e Journée catholique allemande. D’après Jonas, il ne s’agit pas d’exclure la religion de l’éthique, mais de bien donner une place à la religion et à la théologie dans l’ontologie pour bien fournir le débat sur l’éthique environnementale et la bioéthique. La question de la valeur ontologique de l’image et la ressemblance de l’être humain avec Dieu peut se comprendre en rapport à la « Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis » (PGD) et la « Preimplatantion Genetic Screening » (PGS). L’examen des livres Das Prinzip Verantwortung (1979) et Technik, Medizin und Ethik (1985) permet de comprendre le rôle de la religion, du gnosticisme et de la théologie en ce qui concerne la bioéthique de la responsabilité selon Hans Jonas.
Predictors of Perceived Family Sense of Coherence in Parents of Children with Cancer
Authors: Heydari Fatemeh , Nikfarid Lida , Oujian Parastoo , Nasiri Maliheh , Motefakker Sanaz 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:
Despite improvement in childhood cancer survival in recent decades, it is still an extremely challenging health condition for parents. The impacts of childhood cancer on the family as a whole are recently interested by researchers. Family coherence is one of these concepts and health-care providers need to understand the perception of parents of family coherence. This study aimed to assess the correlation between perceived family sense of coherence (SOC) in parents of children with cancer; with socio-demographic, psycho-emotional and family-related variables.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional correlational study recruited 125 parents of children with cancer attending hospitals in Tehran in 2020, selected by convenience sampling method. The correlation between family SOC and demographic variables, chronic sorrow, coping behaviours, family functioning and social support was investigated using regression analysis.

Results:
The mean score perceived sense of family coherence in parents of children with cancer was higher in fathers (Beta = 0.17, P = 0.02), urban residents (beta = –0.2, P = 0.01) and homeowners (beta = –0.27, P = 0.001). The sense of family coherence had positive correlations with income grade (beta = 0.27, P = 0.006), coping behaviours (beta = 1.28, P = 0.002), social support (beta = 0.67, P = 0.001), negative correlations with the disturbance in family problem-solving (beta = –0.28, P = 0.006) and chronic sorrow (beta=-0.39, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
The present study expanded the concept of family SOC in nursing knowledge and attracted the attention of the providers of family-centred care to the parents of children with cancer and their concerns, which directly and indirectly affect the entire family’s health.
Vertebral artery compression of the medulla oblongata: A benign radiological finding?
Authors: Tsutsumi Satoshi , Nonaka Senshu , Ono Hideo , Ishii Hisato 
Published: February 2022

Background:
To the best of our knowledge, no study has documented the natural history of rostral medullary compression of the vertebral artery (RMCVA) as radiological finding. The aim of this study was to explore it.

Methods:
A total of 57 patients with RMCVA and not presenting symptoms of medullary compression syndrome were enrolled. These participants underwent cerebral magnetic resonance imaging with contrast, and 19 of them who were followed for 5.7 ± 1.9 years (range: 3.0–10.3 years) were analyzed in detail. For comparison, clinical courses of two other patients with vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia (VBDE) were presented.

Results:
RMCVA was well delineated in all 57 patients. In the 19 patients analyzed, RMCVA was found in 17 sides on the right and 15 on the left. Moreover, the ventrolateral medulla was the most frequent compression site, and it was found in 69% of cases, with 84.2% presenting as mild compression and 15.8% as considerable compression. During the follow-up period, no patients showed neurological deterioration or radiological progression. In contrast, the two VBDE patients demonstrated both neurological and radiological progressions during the follow-up period.

Conclusion:
Unlike VBDE, RMCVA seems to be a benign condition without progression, even when with a considerable compression. Degree of the compression in RMCVA may not be relevant to the patient’s neurological status.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MECHANICAL STABILITY AND PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER IN THE TERRITORIES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF DISPERSED SUBSIDENCE SOILS
Authors: Хансиварова Н.М. 
Published: February 2022

В статье продемонстрирован подход к комплексной оценке, учитывающей механическую устойчивость грунтовых массивов как оснований зданий и сооружений, а также защищенность подземных вод от загрязнения на примере площадки проектируемого строительства экокомплекса по обращению с отходами производства и потребления, расположенной на юге Ростовской области – территорий развития дисперсных, просадочных грунтов. В качестве показателей применены: коэффициент механической устойчивости и разработанный авторами интегральный показатель, суммирующий мощность, пористость, числа пластичности пород зоны аэрации. Выполнено районирование территории полигона по полученным значениям показателей. Оценка и районирование грунтовых массивов по механическим и геохимическим критериям, включающим косвенный показатель их адсорбционной активности, выполнены впервые. Опыт авторов может найти применение при исследовании и картировании инженерно-геологических особенностей территорий.
The article demonstrates an approach to a comprehensive assessment that takes into account the mechanical stability of soil massifs as the bases of buildings and structures, as well as the protection of groundwater from pollution on the example of the site of the projected construction of an eco-complex for the management of industrial and consumer waste, located in the south of the Rostov region – the territories of the development of dispersed, subsident soils. The following indicators are used: the coefficient of mechanical stability and the integral indicator developed by the authors, summing the power, porosity, plasticity numbers of rocks of the aeration zone. The zoning of the polygon territory was performed according to the obtained values of indicators. Assessment and zoning of soil massifs according to mechanical and geochemical criteria, including an indirect indicator of their adsorption activity, were performed for the first time. The authors' experience can be used in the study and mapping of engineering and geological features of territories
PROSPECTS OF “GREEN” GENETIC ENGINEERING IN MODERN PLANT BREEDING
Authors: Чередниченко М.Ю. , Березкин А.Н. , Новиков Н.Н. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы применения «зеленой» генной инженерии в селекции и сельском хозяйстве, отмечаются перспективы использования этой технологии, опасность технологического и экономического отставания и снижения конкурентноспособности селекции и сельского хозяйства из-за запрета в ряде стран на выращивание ГМО.
This article discusses the application of «green» genetic engineering in breeding and agriculture, notes the prospects for using this technology, the danger of technological and economic backwardness and a decrease in the competitiveness of breeding and agriculture due to the ban in a number of countries on the cultivation of GMOs.
SYNTHESIS OF VIBRATORS BASED ON FRACTAL APPROACH
Authors: Бестугин А.Р. , Дворников С.В. , Власенко В.И. , Киршина И.А. 
Published: February 2022

Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа вибраторов синтезированных на основе фрактального подхода и непосредственного расчета. Рассмотрены способы применения фрактальной геометрии при моделировании проволочных излучателей, расположенных в свободном пространстве и с учетом влияния отражающей поверхности. Исследованы возможности применения антенных систем, имеющих вибраторы фрактальной геометрией. Представлены результаты моделирования параметров антенн в среде MMANA-GAL и CST Microwave Studio.
The results of a comparative analysis of vibrators synthesized on the basis of the fractal approach and direct calculation are presented. Ways of using fractal geometry in modeling wire emitters located in free space and taking into account the influence of a reflecting surface are considered. The possibilities of using antenna systems with vibrators of fractal geometry are investigated. The results of modeling antenna parameters in the MMANA-GAL and CST Microwave Studio environment are presented.
ЭНТРОПИЙНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ БИОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ
Authors: Кораблев Г.А. 
Published: February 2022

Показано, что в биофизических системах стабильное состояние достигается и сохраняется при условии равенства энтропийных и негэнтропийных характеристик. Применительно к этому условию, приведены некоторые принципы долголетия для живых систем, и даны правила их выполнения.
It is shown that in biophysical systems a stable state is achieved and maintained under the condition of equality of entropic and negentropic characteristics. In relation to this condition, some principles of longevity for living systems are given, and rules for their implementation are given.
THE LONELY SHELTER OF THE OSIP MANDELSTAM’S «SMALL MAN»
Authors: Гуртуева Т.Б. 
Published: February 2022

В статье показано как в поисках идеала меры и гармонии Мандельштам разительно меняет свою манеру письма. Из «маленького человека», чувствующего ничтожество своего существования, его герой переходит в новое качество. Возвышение «маленького человека» происходит в иной пространственно-временной плоскости. Сам поэт предстает как образец верности «маленькому человеку», пример мужественного стояния в свободе.
The article shows how, in search of the ideal of measure and harmony, Mandelstam dramatically changes his style of writing. From a «small man» who feels the insignificance of his existence, his hero passes into a new quality. The rise of the «small man» takes place in a different space-time plane. The poet himself appears as an example of loyalty to the «small man», an example of courageous standing in freedom.
Sistem Informasi Pelatihan pada Kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknis Latihan Kerja Industri (UPT LKI) Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Yusmita Arief Ramadhayansyah , Anra Hengky , Novriando Haried 
Published: February 2022

Kompetensi adalah modal utama bagi calon tenaga kerja baik itu untuk mandiri maupun untuk bekerja dengan orang lain. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas kompetensi sumber daya manusia harus melalui suatu proses pendidikan dan pelatihan di bidangnya masing-masing. UPT LKI atau “Unit Pelaksana Teknis Latihan Kerja Industri” Provinsi Kalimantan Barat merupakan pusat pelatihan vokasi yang menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan uji keterampilan tenaga kerja dalam berbagai bidang keterampilan kerja industri. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh UPT LKI adalah sistem pendaftaran dan informasi yang mengharuskan calon siswa untuk datang langsung ke lokasi. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat menampung pendaftaran dan informasi yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem penerimaan siswa yang dapat membantu para pelamar dalam proses pendaftaran dan penerimaan informasi terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi. Adapun pengujian yang digunakan adalah user acceptance test (UAT) dan blackbox. Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukan bahwa fungsi fitur yang ada dalam aplikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan pengujian UAT, aplikasi ini mendapatkan rata rata persentasi 82,85% dan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, aplikasi yang telah dibangun dapat dimanfaatkan dan diterapkan pada UPT LKI.
Integrasi SMOTE pada Naive Bayes dan Logistic Regression Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization untuk Prediksi Cacat Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Hardoni Andre 
Published: February 2022

Menurut sedano, ralph dan praire cacat perangkat lunak merupakam salah satu penyumbang utama pada limbah teknologi informasi dan menyebabkan pengerjaan ulang, sehingga menghabiskan banyak waktu dan biaya. Prediksi cacat perangkat lunak memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan pencegahan cacat dengan mengklasifikasikan modul tertentu sebagai cacat atau tidak cacat. Banyak peneliti yang telah melakukan penelitian dibidang cacat perangkat lunak dengan memanfaatkan NASA MDP dataset yang bersifat public, namun dataset-dataset tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan seperti ketidakseimbangan kelas dan noise attribute. Masalah ketidakseimbangan kelas dapat diatasi dengan memanfaatkan SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) dan masalah noise attribute dapat diatasi dengan seleksi fitur dengan memanfaatkan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan integrasi antara SMOTE dan PSO yang diterapkan pada teknik klasifikasi machine learning naïve bayes dan logistic regression. Dari hasil percobaan yang telah dilakukan pada 8 dataset NASA MDP dengan membagi dataset ke dalam data training dan testing diperoleh hasil bahwa integrasi SMOTE + PSO pada masing-masing teknik klasifikasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja pengklasifikasian dengan nilai AUC (Area Under Curve) tertinggi rata-rata 0,89 pada logistic regression dan 0,86 pada naïve bayes pada pembagian training dantesting 70:30 dan sekaligus lebih baik dibanding dengan tanpa mengkombinasikan keduanya.
Metode CBIR Untuk Memprediksi Kualitas Kakao Menggunakan Fitur Warna
Authors: Irianto Suhendro Yusuf , Roffi Ahmad , Karnila Sri , Yuliawati Dona 
Published: February 2022

Tingkat persaingan yang tinggi dalam dunia usaha agroindustri yang salah satunya industri hulu coklat, membuat Indonesia dituntut untuk selalu menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas produknya. Penurunan kualitas produk olahan kakao dapat menjadi penyebab rendahnya daya saing kakao nasional terhadap produksi serupa dari negara tetangga penghasil kakao seperti Malaysia. Negara tersebut giat meningkatkan produksi agroindustrinya terutama produk kakao. Untuk itu dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas produksi coklat Nasional, pemerintah melalui Badan Standardisasi Nasional Indonesia (BSN) telah menetapkan standar ukuran yang harus dipenuhi agar biji kakao layak pakai dan dapat bersaing dengan produk dari negara lain dan di pasar dunia. Kesulitan yang sekarang masih sering dihadapi adalah kurangnya ke-akuratan dalam menentukanm kualitas biji coklat (cocoa bean). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Content based Image Retrieval (CBIR) untuk menentukan kualitas kako atau coklat. Sekitar 1.000 citra digital coklat digunakan dan dikumpulkan dari perkebunan petani kakao Perusahan Perkebunan Nusanatara PTP II di propinsi Lampung. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa akurasi rata-rata dalam menentuak kualitas N-AA adalah sebesar 0.98, sedangkan untuk kualitas AA menunjukkan efisiensi akurasi 0.97. Algoritma kami juga menunjukkan waktu yang cukup lumayan dalam pemrosesan pengambilan 1.000 gambar biji kakao yaitu 10,2 detik.
Perancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Mobile Ikatan Alumni (Studi Kasus Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika)
Authors: Sasongko Agung , Mustopa Ali , Risdiansyah Deni 
Published: February 2022

Pada penelitian ini membahasa mengenai aplikasi yang diperuntukkan kepada Alumni pada perguruan tinggi Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika untuk menyebarluaskan informasi dari perguruan tinggi maupun mengumpulkan informasi dari alumni. Aplikasi dikembangkan berbasis mobile. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan dengan metode prototipe dengan cara mengumpulkan kebutuhan fungsional sistem dari pengalaman alumni serta komponen instrumen kebutuhan informasi yang berasal dari perguruan tinggi. Hasil analisa kebutuhan fungsional dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan desain Usecase dan deployment diagram. Komponen sistem yang dibuat terdari 5 komponen, yaitu: 1.Komponen informasi lowongan kerja dan informasi wirausaha, 2.Komponen rekam riwayat pekerjaan dan penghasilan, 3. Komponen kelola profile diri, 4. Komponen forum percakapan, 5. Komponen pengisian tracer study. Desain rancangan penelitian berdasarkan 5 komponen yang diperlukan menghasilkan 14 rancangan tampilan, yaitu: racangan tampilan Login, Beranda, Pengisian Tracer Study, BSI News, Career dan Enterpreneur News, Forum, Form kirim forum, Daftar Alumni, Daftar Lowongan Kerja, Kegiatan BCC, Profile Diri, daftar riwayat pengalaman kerja, form pengalaman kerja, dan sunting profile diri.
Co-circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha and Gamma variants in Italy, February and March 2021
Authors: Stefanelli Paola , Trentini Filippo , Guzzetta Giorgio , Marziano Valentina , Mammone Alessia , Sane Schepisi Monica , Poletti Piero , Molina Grané Carla , Manica Mattia , del Manso Martina , Andrianou Xanthi , Ajelli Marco , Rezza Giovanni , Brusaferro Silvio , Merler Stefano ,   COVID-19 National Microbiology Surveillance Study Group
Published: February 2022

Background
Several SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) have emerged through 2020 and 2021. There is need for tools to estimate the relative transmissibility of emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 with respect to circulating strains.

Aim
We aimed to assess the prevalence of co-circulating VOC in Italy and estimate their relative transmissibility.

Methods
We conducted two genomic surveillance surveys on 18 February and 18 March 2021 across the whole Italian territory covering 3,243 clinical samples and developed a mathematical model that describes the dynamics of co-circulating strains.

Results
The Alpha variant was already dominant on 18 February in a majority of regions/autonomous provinces (national prevalence: 54%) and almost completely replaced historical lineages by 18 March (dominant across Italy, national prevalence: 86%). We found a substantial proportion of the Gamma variant on 18 February, almost exclusively in central Italy (prevalence: 19%), which remained similar on 18 March. Nationally, the mean relative transmissibility of Alpha ranged at 1.55–1.57 times the level of historical lineages (95% CrI: 1.45–1.66). The relative transmissibility of Gamma varied according to the assumed degree of cross-protection from infection with other lineages and ranged from 1.12 (95% CrI: 1.03–1.23) with complete immune evasion to 1.39 (95% CrI: 1.26–1.56) for complete cross-protection.

Conclusion
We assessed the relative advantage of competing viral strains, using a mathematical model assuming different degrees of cross-protection. We found substantial co-circulation of Alpha and Gamma in Italy. Gamma was not able to outcompete Alpha, probably because of its lower transmissibility.
Особливості якісних та кількісних показників крові в осіб із захворюванням серцево-судинної системи
Authors: Kachynska Tetіana , Lysyuk Tetiana , Lavrenuk Natalia , Timoshchuk Anna , Vovk Valentina , Kotsan Ihor 
Published: February 2022

Мета дослідження полягага у вивченні якісних та кількісних показників системи крові в осіб із діагнозом ішемічна хвороба серця та інфаркт міокарду. Вибірка досліджуваних склала 40 осіб жіночої статі, віком 36-60 років, які проживали на території Волинської області. Всі досліджувані були поділені на 2 групи: І – жінки із діагнозом ішемічна хвороба серця (20 осіб); ІІ – жінки із діагнозом інфаркт міокарда (20 осіб). Згідно з результатами аналізувалися клінічні показники крові.
Було показано, що у жінок зрілого віку, які мають порушення в роботі серця найбільш чутливими до дії захворювання були показники крові: кількість еритроцитів, тромбоцитів, гемоглобіну, значення гематокриту та швидкості осідання еритроцитів, індекс розправлення еритроцита, а серед параметрів лейкоцитарної формули – нейтрофіли. Досліджувані із хворобою інфаркт міокарду характеризуються гіршими, по відношенню до «норми», значеннями, порівняно із пацієнтками із діагнозом ІХС.
Effect of adaptogen lithium ascorbate on the microbiota of rumen in young ewes
Authors: Ostrenko K. S. , Koloskova E. M. , Ezerskij V. V. , Ovcharova A. N. , Belova N. V. , Il’ina L. A. , Jyldyrym E. A. , Laptev G. Yu. 
Published: February 2022

Health and productivity of ruminants directly depend on the state of rumen and digestion in intestinal tract. Normal microflora protects the body from pathogenic microbes, stimulates the immune system, participates in metabolic reactions and plays an important role in energy metabolism. Disturbance of species composition of microflora in rumen under effect of various factors leads to a state of dysbiosis, disorders of products digestibility, changes in enzymatic processes and other disorders. Biologically active substances of an adaptogenic nature can show immunomodulatory and antimicrobial activity. Adaptogen lithium ascorbate has stress-protective, neurotrophic, neuroprotective, antioxidant, immunomodulatory properties. In this paper, using molecular genetic methods, the effect of lithium ascorbate on composition of rumen microbiota of sheep was studied for the first time. Composition of microbiota was determined by NGS sequencing method. In total, 37 phylums, 76 classes, 98 orders, 225 families and 894 species of microorganisms were identified. It has been determined that introduction of lithium ascorbate at a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight into the main diet of sheep contributed to increase in proportion of cellulolytic bacteria from 73.6±1.6% to 75.4±0.9% and over 40% decrease in total number of infusoria in rumen content. Cellulolytic activity of rumen fluid in sheep of the experimental group increased by 38% compared to the animals of the control group. The number of pathogenic bacteria decreased from 2.7% in sheep of the control group to 1.6% in animals of the experimental group, while the content of beneficial bacilli increased from 0.3% to 0.5%, respectively. Content of undesirable and conditionally pathogenic microflora decreased in the sheep of experimental group. The obtained data confirm positive effect of adaptogen lithium ascorbate, introduced into diet at a dosage of 10 mg/kg of body weight, on qualitative and quantitative composition of microbiota in sheep rumen. Therefore, lithium ascorbate, a broad-spectrum adaptogen, can be recommended as a feed additive to the main diet of sheep to improve rumen digestion and increase productivity.