bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGEMBANGKAN KEYBOARDING SKILLS BERBASIS PERMINTAAN INDUSTRI MELALUI SOFTWARE PENGETIKAN BERMANUSKRIP BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Setyawardani Maya , Raharso Sri , Tjahyawati Sri Suryani 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to identify the performance of keyboarding skill needed by various industries in West Java and surrounding areas. After that, based on the results of the identification, researchers develop keyboarding skills learning modules based on software Mavis Beacon. In addition, the study also stimulate students to create manuscripts that will be imported into the Indonesian Language software Mavis Beacon and used to practice typing. Based on the results of a survey of employees in the daily use of computers as tools of work, is to have an average typing speed 35 words/minute. Furthermore, the researchers successfully created keyboarding skills learning modules, the modules are equipped with SAP and GBPP as well as a set of manuscripts that can be imported into the software Mavis Beacon. Lastly, efforts are being made to make manuscripts manuscript group of Indonesian Language is to give a positive impact against the achievement of performance mastery of keyboarding. This group has an average typing speed for a better (and significant) compared to groups that study without using the Indonesian Language manuscripts.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Muchtarudin Muchtarudin 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan sosial perusahaan, seberapa dominan pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap tingkat pengungkapan perusahaan, seberapa besar pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sosial perusahaan, apakah faktor-faktor yang dihasilkan tersebut berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sosial perusahaan, dan apakah faktor-faktor yang dihasilkan tersebut berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sosial perusahaan.Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan proses penilaian (coding) atas laporan tahunan perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode content analysis. Penulis menetapkan 40 indikator pengungkapan sosial yang diambil dari indikator dasar GRI Guidelines G2 2002.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan multinasional terkemuka yang menerbitkan laporan tahunan tahun 2006. Dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 56 perusahaan, dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda, dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji F-statistik dan uji t-statistik pada tingkat signifikansi 5%.Hasil pengujian secara simultan dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa faktor 1 (ukuran perusahaan dan kewajiban usaha), faktor 2 (tingkat profitabilitas, debt ratio, operating leverage dan revenue), dan faktor 3 (size of boards commissioners dan financial leverage) secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sosial (social disclosure) perusahaan. Untuk hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial dengan uji-t, hanya faktor 1 (ukuran perusahaan dan kewajiban usaha) dan faktor 3 (size of boards commissioners dan financial leverage) yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sosial (social disclosure) perusahaan. Sedangkan faktor 2 (tingkat profitabilitas, debt ratio, operating leverage dan revenue) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan sosial (social disclosure) perusahaan.
Legado de Ana Célia da Silva: trajetória de ações afirmativas da militância à produção acadêmica
Authors: Franco Nanci Helena Reboucas 
Published: August 2022

A presente entrevista tem como objetivo analisar as contribuições acadêmicas e profissionais da Profa Dra. Ana Célia da Silva, uma intelectual insurgente no campo da educação, que atrela militância e produção acadêmica, na luta contra o racismo na educação brasileira. Fundadora do Movimento Negro Organizado (MNU) e do primeiro Grupo de Trabalho sobre Educação – o grupo de Trabalho Robson da Luz – uma das reivindicações do movimento. Professora Titular aposentada da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), atuou na graduação e no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação e Contemporaneidade do Departamento de Educação/Campus 1, centrando as suas contribuições teóricas sobretudo nos seguintes temas: negro e educação, educação das relações étnico-raciais, currículo, estereótipos, desconstrução, e representação social do negro nos livro didático de Língua Portuguesa das séries iniciais. Autora de uma lista extensa de artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais, de capítulos de livros e outras produções técnicas que são referência nas temáticas supracitadas. Entre os livros publicados estão “A Discriminação do Negro no Livro Didático” (EDUFBA, 1995), “Desconstruindo a Discriminação do Negro no Livro Didático” (EDUFBA, 2001), A Representação Social do Negro no Livro Didático: O que mudou? Por que mudou?” (EDUFBA, 2011) “Retrospectiva de uma trajetória de ações afirmativas precursoras à Lei 10.639/03” (HETERA, 2017). Em reconhecimento a sua trajetória de pesquisadora militante, precursora na luta pelo combate ao racismo, especialmente na educação e a favor da cultura afro-brasileira, recebeu inúmeros prêmios, com destaque para Troféu Zilda Paim concedido pela Assembleia Legislativa da Bahia e a Medalha Zumbi dos Palmares, pela Câmara Municipal de Salvador.
Profil kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa SMA terhadap revolusi industri 4.0 dan masyarakat 5.0
Authors: Rahmadani Yesika , Puti Tunjung Nala 
Published: August 2022

<p>Pada era Pendidikan 4.0, siswa bertanggung jawab untuk menentukan jalur pendidikan mereka sendiri yang juga mengarah pada konsep pembelajaran yang dipersonalisasi. Education 4.0 juga memperkenalkan learning analytics (LA). Society 5.0 sebagai ide perintis diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan persoalan ini, perlu banyak pengembangan terutama dalam hal teknologi untuk “mengangkat” masyarakat era kelima ini. Untuk melakukan revolusi besar-besaran, diperlukan modal yang cukup kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif siswa terhadap revolusi industri 4.0 dan masyarakat 5.0. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA dengan jumlah 47 siswa. Subjek dipilih dengan teknik random sampling di salah satu SMA di Solo Raya. Responden diwajibkan untuk mengisi kuisioner yang diberikan. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 33 pertanyaan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif siswa masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa berada pada kategori sedang, sedangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa berada pada kategori rendah.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Profile of high school students' critical and creative thinking ability to industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. </strong>Education 4.0, students are responsible for determining their own educational path which also leads to the concept of personalized learning. Education 4.0 also introduced learning analytics (LA). Society 5.0 as a pioneering idea hoped to be able to resolve this issue, it needs a lot of developments, especially in terms of technology to "pick up" this fifth era of society. In order to carry out a large-scale revolution, it is necessary to have sufficiently strong capital. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of students' critical and creative thinking skills towards the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. The subjects of this study were high school students with a total of 47 students. Subjects were selected using a random sampling technique in a high school in Solo Raya. Respondents are required to fill out a questionnaire given. The data obtained by using a questionnaire consisting of 33 questions. Based on the data processing that has been done, it shows that students' critical thinking and creative thinking skills still need to be improved. Students 'critical thinking skills are in the medium category, while students' creative thinking skills are in the low category.</em></p>
Penerjemahan Komunikatif Cerita Anak Nasâihu Muhmalah Karya Zakaria Tamer
Authors: Ghaidaq Haulidam Hamdan , Abshar Ulil , Suparno Darsita 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the results of the communicative translation method in the children's story book Nasâihu Muhmalah by Zakaria Tamer. The research method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive with a descriptive translation approach. primary data sourced from the original children's story book Nasâihu Muhmalah written by Zakaria Tamer and supported from secondary data in the form of books, journals and other references that are accessed on the internet, relying on books related to translation, literary books specifically related to children's literature. The research data collection technique was carried out through several stages, namely selecting the corpus, ensuring that the corpus had never been studied, understanding the contents of the corpus, translating the entire contents of the book and evaluating the accuracy of the translation results. The results showed 10 translation data using the following translation strategies: taqdim and ta'khir (putting forward and ending), ziyadah (adding), hadzf (removing) and tabdil (replacing). While the translation techniques used are technique, adaptation, reduction and literal.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil metode penerjemahan komunikatif pada buku cerita anak Nasâihu Muhmalah karya Zakaria Tamer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan terjemahan deskriptif. data primer bersumber dari buku cerita anak aslinya Nasâihu Muhmalah karangan Zakaria Tamer dan didukung dari data sekunder berupa buku-buku, jurnal dan refrensi lainnya yang diakses di internet, mensandarkan kepada buku yang berhubungan dengan penerjemahan, buku-buku sastra yang khususnya berhubungan dengan sastra anak. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yakni memilih korpus, memastikan bahwa korpus belum pernah diteliti, memahami isi korpus, menerjemahkan keseluruhan isi buku dan mengevaluasi ketepatan hasil terjemahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 10 data penerjemahan dengan menggunakan strategi penerjemahan berikut: taqdim dan ta’khir (mengedepankan dan mengakhirkan), ziyadah (menambahkan), hadzf (membuang) dan tabdil (mengganti). Sementara teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan adalah teknik, adaptasi, reduksi dan harfiah.
Incidence of hypoxemia with high-flow nasal oxygenation versus facemask oxygenation in patients at risk of hypoxemia undergoing bronchoscopy: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Zhang Wen , Wang Jiang-Ling , Fu Shuang , Zhou Jia-Ming , Zhu Ye-Jing , Cai Shu-Nv , Fang Jun , Chen Xin-Zhong , Xie Kang-Jie 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Patients at high risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are prone to hypoxemia during sedated bronchoscopy. The present study aimed to investigate whether high-flow nasal oxygenation (HFNO) reduces the incidence of hypoxemia in patients at high risk of OSA undergoing bronchoscopy under deep sedation.Methods: A total of 176 patients at high risk of OSA who underwent bronchoscopy under deep sedation were randomly assigned into two groups: the HFNO group (humidified oxygen was supplied via a high-flow nasal cannula at a rate of 60 L/min and a concentration of 100%, n = 87) and the Facemask group (oxygen was supplied via tight-fitting facemask at a rate of 6 L/min and a concentration of 100%, n = 89).Results: Hypoxemia occurred in 4 (4.6%) patients in the HFNO group and 26 (29.2%) patients in the Facemask group (P < 0.001). The Facemask group required more jaw thrust maneuvers than the HFNO group (48.3% vs 5.7%, P < 0.001). A total of 9.0% of the patients in the Facemask group and no one in the HFNO group required bag-mask ventilation (P = 0.012).Conclusions: HFNO can reduce the incidence of hypoxemia and the requirement of airway intervention in patients at high risk of OSA during bronchoscopy under deep sedation.Trial registration: www.chiCTR.org.cn Identifier: ChiCTR2100044105. Registered 11/03/2021.
Evaluation of the coagulation properties of magnesium hydroxide for removal combined contamination of reactive dyes and microfibers
Authors: Duan Yingying , Zhao Jianhai , Qiu Xiuming , Deng Xiaoli , Ren Xiaoyu , Ge Wenqi , Yuan Hongying 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Microfibers are a new type of pollutants that are widely distributed in water bodies. And the simultaneous removal of pollutants in water is popular research in the field of water treatment. In this study, magnesium hydroxide was used as coagulant to investigate the performance and mechanism of coagulation and removal of dyes (reactive orange) and microfibers (MFs). The presence of dyestuff in the composite system promoted the removal of microfibers, and the maximum removal efficiency of both could reach 95.55% and 95.35%. The coagulation mechanism was explored by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and zeta potential. The removal of reactive orange and microfibers relied on electrical neutralization, sweep flocculation and adsorption mechanisms. Turbidity can enhance the removal efficiency of both. Boosting the rotational speed can increase the removal efficiency of microfibers. This study provides an important theoretical support for an in-depth understanding of the characteristics and mechanisms of coagulation for the removal of complex pollutants from printing and dyeing wastewater.
Effect of different low doses of intrathecal morphine (0.1 and 0.2 mg) on pain and vital functions in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: a randomised controlled study
Authors: Buraka Natalija , Erts Renars , Golubovska Iveta , Miscuks Aleksejs , Vitola Eva 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
BackgroundOrthopaedic surgeries are among the most painful procedures. Pоstоperаtive pаin аdversely аffeсts the reсоvery оf pаtients. By adding low-dose morphine to intrathecal bupivacaine for spinal anasthesia, the analgesic effect can be prolonged and improved. The objeсtive of the study was tо compare the efficacy and safety of lоw-dоse (0.1 mg аnd 0.2 mg) intrаtheсаl mоrphine (ITM).MethodsА prоspeсtive rаndоmised study was соnduсted аt the Hоspitаl оf Trаumаtоlоgy аnd Оrthоpaediсs, Riga, Latvia, frоm February 2020 tо May 2021. The study enrolled 90 subjects whо met the inclusion criteria and were scheduled for total hip аrthrоplаsty. All subjects were randomised intо three study grоups, using the online tool оn www.randomiser.org. All groups received spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine 15 to 18 mg. Grоup I was the control group. Grоup II and Group III received, respectively, 0.1 mg and 0.2 mg of morphine intrathecally. All subjects received the same multimodal аnаlgesiа. Pаin levels were assessed at rest in 4 h, 7 h, 12 h аnd 24 h post-surgery. Respiratory rate, SpО2, morphine соnsumptiоn, оxygen supply and аdverse reасtiоns (nаuseа, vоmiting, pruritus, etс.) were monitored for 24 h. Dаtа were аnаlysed using R version 4.2.0 (R Core Team, 2022) and applying the Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, Friedman test and Wilcoxon test.ResultsPаin sсоre in Groups I, II аnd III, respectively: 4 h – 1.21, 0.48, 0.17 (p = 0.068); 7 h – 2.62, 1.00, 0.17 (p < 0.001); 12 h – 3.08, 0.65, 0.37 (p < 0.001); 24 h – 2.50, 1.20, 0.41 (p = 0.001). Rescue medication requests (incidence, %): Grоup I – 77%, Group II – 16.7%, Group III – 13.3% (p < 0.001). Respiratory rate (x/min) (min; mаx): Group I – 16.1 (13.0, 20.0); Grоup II – 15.2 (10.5, 19.0); Grоup III – 15.2 (11.5, 20.0) (p > 0.05). SpO2 (%): Group I – 96.7% (92.0%, 100.0%); Grоup II – 95.7% (92.0%, 99.5%); Grоup III – 96.07% (91.0, 100). Significant adverse effects: pruritus in Grоup III (23% оf subjects, p < 0.001).ConclusionThe study results confirm that 0.2 mg of ITM holds the best analgesic effect for THA patients.Study registration: study ID ISRCTN37212222; 20/04/2022 (registered retrospectively)
Tribological and Mechanical Characteristics of Mg-Zn6.0-Y1.2-Zr0.2 alloy by SPS Technique: Natural and Agro Waste Utilization
Authors: Vinod B , Suresh S , Reddy S Sunil Kumar , Sujith S Sai 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In India, urban solid waste generation has risen over the last decade. The aspect of waste generation is a large amount of waste materials among all solid waste types. While using ash particles eliminates waste, it also contributes desirable qualities. In this research work, the effects of Himalayan nettle leaf ash (HNLA) bean pod ash (BPA) with molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) on the ZWK611 (Mg-Zn6.0-Y1.2-Zr0.2) alloy is examined. The as-cast alloy exhibits an α-Mg matrix, and cubic γ-phases are formed in addition to MoO3 particles. In this work, an attempt was made to choose a ZWK611 alloy reinforced with HNLA and BPA by varying weight percentages (X = 4, 8, 12, and 15%) with a constant weight percentage of MoO3 (5%) fabricated using spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. The mechanical and physical properties were tested for both as-cast alloy and magnesium hybrid composites. Surface morphology and XRD are analysed to identify material behaviour. The addition of 12%(HNLA-BPA)/5%(MoO3) hybrid composite exhibits high strength as compared to the as-cast alloy.
Development and Validation of a Novel Scoring System to Quantify the Severity of Incident Reports Using Machine Learning: An exploratory research study
Authors: Uematsu Haruhiro , Uemura Masakazu , Kurihara Masaru , Umemura Tomomi , Hiramatsu Mariko , Kitano Fumimasa , Fukami Tatsuya , Nagao Yoshimasa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Incident reporting systems have been widely adopted to collect information about patient safety incidents. The value of incident reports often lies in the free-text section, but this is often inadequately processed. We developed a novel scoring system that uses machine learning to assess the severity of an incident using the semantic characteristics of text in incident reports. We retrospectively analyzed free-text data extracted from incident reports from between January 2012 and September 2021 at Nagoya University Hospital, Aichi, Japan. The sample was randomly allocated into a training dataset and validation dataset. Morphological analysis was used to segment terms using the training dataset. We calculated a severity term score, a severity report score and severity group score, by the report volume size. We then compared these with conventional severity classifications by patient safety experts and reporters. We allocated 96,082 incident reports into two groups. From the 48,041 reports in the training dataset, 1,802 severity term scores were calculated. There was a significant difference in severity report score between reports categorized as severe and not severe by experts (95% confidence interval [CI] − 0.83 to − 0.80, p < 0.001). Severity group scores were positively associated with severity ratings from experts and reporters, with correlation coefficients of 0.73 (95% CI 0.63–0.80, p < 0.001) and 0.79 (95% CI 0.71–0.85, p < 0.001) for all departments. Our severity scoring system using machine learning could contribute to improved organizational patient safety.
Expansion of KRAS hot spot mutations reactive T cells from human pancreatic tumors using autologous T-cells as the antigen-presenting cells
Authors: Wang Sizhen , Zhang Xiaohui , Zou Xuemei , Wen Maorong , Gan Chi , Jiang Xiaochun , Yu Guangjie , Hu Hong-Ming , Yu Fang , Long Yaoan , Jun Zhudao , Xi Shenrong , Li Min , Wang Xinbo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Adoptive cell therapy (ACT) with expanded Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) or TCR gene-modified T cells (TCR-T) that recognize mutant KRAS neo-antigens can mediate tumor regression in patients with advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) (1 2). The mutant KRAS targeted ACT holds great potential to achieve durable clinical responses for PDAC, which has had no meaningful improvement over 40 years. However, the wide application of mutant KRAS-centric ACT is currently limited by the rarity of TIL that recognize the mutant KRAS. In addition, PDAC is generally recognized as a poorly immunogenic tumor, and TILs in PDAC are less abundant than in immunogenic tumors such as melanoma. To increase the success rate of TIL production, we adopted a well-utilized K562-based artificial APC (aAPC) that expresses 4-1BBL as the costimulatory molecules to enhance the TIL production from PDCA. However, stimulation with K562-based aAPC led to a rapid loss of specificity to mutant KRAS. To selectively expand neo-antigen-specific T cells, particularly mKRAS, from the TILs, we used tandem mini gene-modified autologous T cells (TMG-T) as the novel aAPC. Using this modified IVS protocol, we successfully generated TIL cultures specifically reactive to mKRAS(G12V). We believe that autologous TMG-T cells provide a reliable source of autologous APC to expand a rare population of neoantigen-specific T cells in TILs.
Influence of Magnetic Nanoparticle Biotransformation on Contrasting Efficiency and Iron Metabolism
Authors: Yaremenko Alexey V. , Zelepukin Ivan V. , Ivanov Ilya N. , Melikov Roman O. , Pechnikova Nadezhda A. , Dzhalilova Dzhuliia Sh. , Mirkasymov Aziz B. , Bragina Vera A. , Nikitin Maxim P. , Deyev Sergey M. , Nikitin Petr I. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Magnetic nanoparticles are widely used in biomedicine for MRI imaging and anemia treatment. The aging of these nanomaterials in vivo may lead to gradual diminishing of their contrast properties and inducing toxicity. Here we describe observation of the full lifecycle of 50-nm magnetic particles from their injection to the complete degradation in vivo and associated impact on the organism. We found that in 2 hours nanoparticles were eliminated from the bloodstream, but their initial biodistribution changed over time. In 1 week major part of nanoparticles was transferred to the liver and spleen, where they degraded with a half-life of 21 days. MRI and magnetic spectral approach revealed preservation of contrast in these organs for more than 1 month. Particle degradation led to increased number of red blood cells and blood hemoglobin level due to released iron without causing any toxicity in tissues. Also, we observed an increase in gene expression level of Fe-associated proteins such as transferrin, DMT1 and ferroportin in the liver in response to iron particle degradation. A deeper understanding of the organism response to the particle degradation can bring new directions to the field of MRI contrast agent design.