bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja
Authors: Fauzi Haris 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine how the effect of work placement and workload on study achievement on employees of Bank BJB Majalengka branch partially. This research is a survey research using a descriptive and verification approach.
The population in this study were all employees of Bank BJB Majalengka Branch with a sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used is Nonprobability Sampling with Saturated Sampling. The data collection technique in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis using classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, partial hypothesis testing.
The results of hypothesis testing indicate that work placement has a significant effect on job performance. That is, the better the work placement is carried out, the higher the work performance of the employees, the workload has a significant effect on work performance. That is, the more appropriate the workload, the higher the employee's work performance
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM DAN VOLUME TRANSAKSI
Authors: Sarmila  , Andika Rusli  , Jumawan Jasman  
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 on changes in stock prices and transaction volume (study on state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). The sample in this study is the stock prices and trading transaction volume report with purposive sampling as the sampling method. Observations were made for 120 days from 03 December 2019 – 28 February 2020 and 02 March 2020 03 June 2020. The results of this study are that there are significant differences in stock prices and transaction volumes at state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between before and after the announcement of the first case of Covid-19 in Indonesia, after the announcement the stock price decreased and the volume of trading transactions increased. Keywords : Covid-19, Stock Price, Transaction Volume

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 terhadap perubahan harga saham dan volume transaksi (studi pada Bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan harga saham dan volume transaksi perdagangan yang ditentukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 120 hari terhitung sejak 03 Desember 2019 – 28 Februari 2020 dan 02 Maret 2020 ‑ 03 Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu adanya perbedaan signifikan terhadap harga saham dan volume transaksi pada Bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara sebelum dan setelah pengumuman kasus pertama Covid-19 di Indonesia, dimana setelah pengumuman harga saham mengalami penurunan dan volume transaksi perdagangan mengalami peningkatan.

Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Harga Saham, Volume Transaksi
Skrining faktor risiko prediabetes yang dapat dimodifikasi di komunitas
Authors: Liberty Iche , Idris Fachmi , Pariyana Pariyana , Mariana Mariana , Septadina Indri Seta , Utama Meria , Irsan Irsan , Nurrahman Muhammad Irfian , Putra Muhammad Rafi 
Published: August 2022

Prediabetes adalah periode yang tepat untuk mencegah dan atau menunda konversi status glukosa menjadi diabetes, tetapi sangat progresif untuk mengalami komplikasi di masa depan. Skrining dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam pencegahan dan peningkatan kewaspadaan terhadap prediabetes. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini untuk melihat gambaran hasil skrining faktor risiko prediabetes yang dapat dimodifikasi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Talang Ratu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melakukan skrining dan memberikan edukasi singkat ke masyarakat dengan menggunakan flyer dan bantuan penyampaian informasi oleh Puskesmas. Sebanyak 33 responden yang dengan sukarela mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil skrining kemudian disampaikan dan menjadi referensi penyampaian edukasi yang bersifat individual. Berdasarkan skrining yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil rata-rata usia responden 50,33 tahun dan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (69,70%), berpendidikan terakhir SMA (42,42%), serta pekerjaan PNS (48,48%). Distribusi perilaku merokok sebanyak 12,12%. Mayoritas (54,55%) responden mempunyai kebiasaan makan sayur dalam seminggu sebanyak 7 kali. Kemudian 42,42% responden mempunyai kebiasaan makan buah dalam seminggu sebanyak 7 kali. Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik 133,90 ± 17,25 mmHg dan rata-rata diastolik 82,57 ± 9,35. Rata-rata kolesterol total 243,90 ± 239,48. Rata-rata IMT 26,10 ± 3,97 serta rata-rata RLPP sebesar 0,86 ± 0,064 yang terkategori tinggi (jika ≥ 0,85 cm). Sedangkan rerata kadar glukosa darah adalah 114,42 ± 63,97. Pada hasil skrining responden diperoleh rata-rata waktu yang dihabiskan untuk melakukan kegiatan dengan posisi duduk, berbaring, atau berbaring sebesar 4,97 jam dengan rentang 1-12 jam.
Caracterización de catarata congénita y resultado visual postoperatorio en una Unidad de Oftalmología Pediátrica en un país de ingresos medios
Authors: Del Busto Wilhelm Evelyn , Zimmermann Paiz Martin Arturo , Ordóñez Rivas Ana Marissa , Quezada del Cid Nancy Carolina , Burgos Elías Verónica Yaneth , Oliva Castillo Nora Lucía 
Published: August 2022

El resultado visual funcional posterior a una cirugía de catarata es influenciado por varios factores como la edad del diagnóstico, el tratamiento quirúrgico y la rehabilitación visual. Objetivo: Describir las características demográficas y clínicas de pacientes con catarata congénita y conocer el resultado visual postoperatorio en un centro de atención oftalmológico en Guatemala. Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal y retrospectivo. Se revisaron expedientes clínicos de todos los pacientes operados de catarata congénita en los años 2014 y 2015. Se registró la agudeza visual posoperatoria, edad del diagnóstico y cirugía, sexo, lateralidad, etiología y morfología de la catarata, factores de mal pronóstico visual preoperatorios y seguimiento posoperatorio. Resultados: Cincuenta y nueve pacientes fueron operados de catarata pediátrica en este período, con edades entre 1 mes a 13 años (mediana 48 meses) siendo 23 de etiología congénita (38.98%) incluidos para este estudio. De estos, 14 eran de sexo masculino, 16 bilaterales, la edad mediana del diagnóstico y de cirugía fue de 7 y 12 meses respectivamente. Sólo 13 pacientes cumplieron seguimiento postoperatorio a los 3 años. Se logró cuantificar la agudeza visual a los 3 años postoperatorios en 11 pacientes y 8 obtuvieron una clasificación de impedimento visual o peor. El 82.6% fueron consultas tardías (mayores a 3 meses de edad). Conclusiones: El diagnóstico de catarata congénita y su tratamiento quirúrgico fueron tardíos en esta serie. El abandono del seguimiento posoperatorio es alto. El resultado visual a los 3 años postoperatorios en su mayoría es de impedimento visual o peor.
Enfermedad de células falciformes en una unidad de referencia de hematología pediátrica
Authors: Greppi Quezada Claudia , Fuentes G. María Paulina , Sotomayor F. Cristián , Verdugo L. Patricia 
Published: August 2022

La enfermedad de células falciformes (ECF) es una hemoglobinopatía de herencia autosómica recesiva. La prevalencia de ECF puede cambiar especialmente por fenómenos migratorios. Objetivo: Describir las características de pacientes con ECF, al diagnóstico, en un hospital de referencia a lo largo de una década. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de las características clínicas y de laboratorio de menores de 15 años con ECF, diagnosticados en el Servicio de Onco-Hematología del Hospital Dr. Roberto del Rio, Santiago de Chile, entre abril 2008 y marzo 2018. Se evaluó sexo, edad, nacionalidad, síntomas, características del hemograma y resultados de electroforesis de hemoglobina. Los datos se analizaron mediante análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: Dieciséis pacientes fueron diagnosticados de ECF, 2 eran portadoras sanas y se excluyeron. De los 14 analizados, 2 se diagnosticaron antes del 2015. Doce eran varones, 9 eran chilenos y 13 tenían progenitores extranjeros. Ocho tenían menos de 2 años y 12 fueron sintomáticos. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron dolor de extremidades y anemia. La mediana de hemoglobina fue 8,2 g/dL (6,2-12,3). Se observaron drepanocitos en 11 de 14 pacientes, en 4 mediante test de metabisulfito. En 13/14, se realizó electroforesis de hemoglobina: mediana de hemoglobina S 70,2% (28,2-87,1) y de hemoglobina F 18,7% (0-32,3). Un paciente tenía estudio genético. Trece pacientes continuaban en control, 84,6% recibían ácido fólico y amoxicilina, 53,8% requerían transfusiones y 69,2% habían iniciado hidroxiurea. Conclusión: La ECF ha aumentado en Chile; por ende se debe tener un alto grado de sospecha y mejorar localmente su diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento.
Nueva Variante Patogénica en el Gen NR0B1 Asociada a Hipoplasia Adrenal Congénita
Authors: Garcia Medina Judith S. , Sarmiento-Ramón Maria Paula , Lopera-Cañaveral Maria V. , Zuluaga-Espinosa Nora A. , Forero-Torres Adriana C. , Toro-Ramon Martin , Pineda-Trujillo Nicolás 
Published: August 2022

La hipoplasia adrenal congénita (HAC) ligada a X es una causa infrecuente de insuficiencia adrenal primaria (IAP). Las mutaciones en el gen NR0B1 provocan una pérdida de función en receptor DAX1, responsable de la activación de los genes implicados en el desarrollo y función del eje hipotálamo-hipófisis-adrenal-gonadal. Objetivo: Describir un caso de HAC secundaria a mutación en el gen NR0B1 y analizar los diagnósticos diferenciales del paciente pediátrico con insuficiencia adrenal e hipogonadismo hipogonadotropico. Caso Clínico: Paciente masculino de 4 años de edad, sin antecedentes relevantes, procedente de área rural. Ingresó a servicio de urgencia por cuadro de quince días de evolución de emesis, astenia, adinamia, mialgias y marcha atáxica. Al examen presentaba hipotensión arterial, hiperpigmentación de mucosas, genitales masculinos con criptorquidia bilateral. Hiponatremia e hiperkalemia. Se diagnosticó crisis adrenal y se inició reanimación hídrica con solución salina, hidrocortisona y fludrocortisona, con lo que se estabilizó. Se consideró posibilidad de IAP, se descartó hiperplasia adrenal congénita, etiología infecciosa, autoinmune y error innato del metabolismo. En examen de exoma clínico se identificó la variante “probablemente patogénica” c.1275A > T; p.Arg425Ser en el gen NR0B1 (Transcrito ENST00000378970.5) compatible con HAC ligada a X. Se continuó manejo con glucocorticoides y mineralocorticoides con evolución clínica favorable a 7 años de seguimiento. Conclusión: Se describe una nueva variante asociada a HAC ligada a X. Las variantes en el gen NR0B1 deben considerarse en el diagnóstico diferencial de un paciente varon con asociación de IAP e hipogonadismo.
Healthy Home Assesment Using Healthy Home Environmental Health Inspection Form
Authors: Purwanti Rachma , Syahadah Muti'ah Mustaqimatusy , Panunggal Binar 
Published: August 2022

Home hygiene and sanitation are associated with health problems such as respiratory disorders, cardiovascular disease, infections, and mental health. A healthy home assessment needs to identify home variables that have met hygiene and sanitation requirements. This study was a descriptive cross-sectional design. Families of Diponegoro University Undergraduate Nutrition Study Program students became subjects in this study. The respondent chose a total sampling technique (121 respondents). The healthy house assessment uses the Healthy Home Environmental Health Inspection form, which includes three parts: I. House components, II. home sanitation, and III. Occupant behavior. The data were processed and analyzed descriptively. Instrument validity analysis uses the Spearman Rho correlation test, while the reliability analysis uses the Cronbach value. Most of the subject's houses were included in the healthy house category (88.9%) both from the aspect of the house components, house sanitation, and occupant behavior. The aspects which the achievement < 80% and needs improvement are ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, sewage, waterproof and closed waste disposal facilities, opening bedroom windows everyday behavior, and opening family room windows every day. Most of the aspects in this home environmental health inspection assessment form (sections 1, 2, and 3) have met the element of validity (p<0.05). The range of values for Cronbach's sections 1-3 is 0.584; 0.644; and 0.638. Most of the subject's houses belong to the category of healthy homes, but some aspects still need to be optimized. Further studies are needed to analyze factors related to healthy home assessment.
Crowdfunding Potential: Willingness to Invest and Donate for Green Project in Indonesia
Authors: Putriastuti Massita Ayu Cindy , Fitriyanti Vivi , Khusna Vivid Amalia , Yusgiantoro Inka B. 
Published: August 2022

Highlights •	Individual investors prefer to have an investment with high ROI rather than a low-profit investment with environmental and social benefits. •	Males invest and donate more money than females in terms of quantity and frequency. •	People with a level of education above an associate degree (D3) have a significantly higher level of willingness to invest and donate to green project, compared to people with a lower level of education. •	In general, people with a higher income level have a higher willingness to invest. However, there is no proof on the relationship between level of income and willingness to donate. •	The age increases have a positive correlation with the willingness to invest in green project. Nevertheless, people >44 years old are more interested in donating than investing. •	The younger generation (<44 years) tends to pick higher returns and short payback periods compared to the older generations (>44 years). •	The respondents tend to invest and donate to the project located in the frontier, outermost, and least developed region (3T) even though the majority of the respondents are from Java, Madura, and Bali. •	A social project such as health and education are preferable projects chosen by the respondents to invest and donate to, followed by the conservation, climate crisis, region’s welfare, and clean energy access. •	Clean energy has not been seen as one of the preferred targets for green project investors and donors due to the poor knowledge of its direct impact on the environment and people’s welfare. •	The average willingness to invest and donate is IDR 10,527,004 and IDR 2,893,079/person/annum with desired return on investment (ROI) and payback period (PP) of 5–8% 24 months, respectively. •	Respondents prefer to donate more money to reward donations than donations without reward. •	There is an enormous potential of crowdfunding as green project alternative financing, including renewable energy. The total investment could reach up to IDR 192 trillion (USD 13.4 billion)/annum and up to IDR 46 trillion (USD 3.2 billion)/annum for donation. •	The main bottlenecks are poor financial literacy and the lack of platforms to facilitate public participation. •	COVID-19 has decreased willingness to pay and invest due to income reduction and the uncertain economic recovery situation. However, it makes people pay more attention to the sustainability factor (shifting paradigm in investment).
Factors associated with the choice of delivery place: A cross-sectional study in rural areas of Indonesia
Authors: Idris Haerawati 
Published: August 2022

Background: Developing countries, including Indonesia, commonly face maternal mortality as a public health concern, which needs special attention. Using maternal delivery services in health facilities may reduce maternal mortality. However, little is known about the general use of delivery services in health facilities in rural areas, Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to analyze determinants in choosing delivery places in rural areas of Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design with secondary data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) was used in this study. There were 2,389 mothers aged 15-49 years in rural areas were included. Data were analyzed using a logistic regression test. Results: It was found that 67% of mothers gave birth in health facilities. Tertiary and secondary education levels, residence in Java and Bali regions, economic status, insurance ownership, and job status were significantly related to the choice of delivery place in health facilities. Tertiary education was the most dominant factor correlated with the use of delivery services in health facilities (p < 0.001; PR = 4.55; 95% CI = 3.751-5.542). Conclusion: Education is the key factor associated with the choice of delivery place. Therefore, it is suggested that the government and healthcare workers, especially nurses and midwives, improve mothers’ education and provide strategies to increase knowledge in choosing delivery services to enhance their health outcomes.
Printed information, education, and communication materials utilization and associated factors among health care providers in central Ethiopia
Authors: Geleta Tinsae Abeya , Deriba Berhanu Senbeta , Dirirsa Dejene Edosa , Beyane Rebik Shukure , Nigussie Tadesse , Legesse Elsabeth , Jemal Kemal , Gemeda Dirreba , Debela Sisay Abebe , Workneh Abiot Aschale 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionInformation, education, and communication (IEC) is a combination of strategies, approaches, and methods that enable individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities to play an active role in achieving, protecting, and sustaining their health. Healthcare providers are responsible for providing health education to the community through the use of different types of health learning materials. Printed IEC materials were damp and wasted without being used at the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the utilization of printed IEC materials, and associated factors among health care providers in the north Shoa zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia.MethodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the North Shoa zone, Oromia region, Ethiopia. The simple random sampling technique was used to select 297 study participants. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and entered into the Epi-data manager version 4.4.1 and exported to SPSS version 23 for data analysis. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to see the association between dependent and independent variables.ResultA total of 281 health care providers participated in the study, with a response rate of 95%. Eighty-four percent of the study participants knew about printed IEC material. About 235 (83.6%) respondents ever used printed IEC material and 171 (60.9%) study participants used printed IEC material last month. About 259 (92.2%) participants had the intention of using IEC material in the future. Age [AOR, 0.27 95%CI (0.097–0.741)], sex [AOR, 1.928 95%CI (1.025–4.019)], marital status [AOR, 14.03 95%CI (1.4–20.8)], having enough time to provide health education [AOR, 2.53 95%CI (1.16–5.54)], and perceiving the importance of the IEC to provide basic concepts [AOR, 1.517 95%CI (1.07–3.1)] were significantly associated with the use of IEC material.ConclusionsGenerally, the results of this study indicated that the utilization of printed IEC materials was high. To increase utilization of printed IEC material, coordinated efforts were required from the federal government, regional government, non-government organizations, the zonal health bureau, and health facilities.
Association between the atherogenic index of plasma and new-onset non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese participants
Authors: Li Kemin , Li Ji , Cheng Xiaoyun , Wang Jing , Li Jingnan 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the non-obese population accounts for a large proportion of NAFLD. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP, defined as the logarithm of the triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio.) can provide a stronger reflection of dyslipidemia and studies on the longitudinal association between AIP and NAFLD were limited in non-obese participants, especially in different BMI groups.MethodsWe performed a post-hoc analysis of data obtained from the Dryad data repository (Dryad is a nonprofit open database of medicine.) and explored the predictive value of AIP on the risk of NAFLD among non-obese participants.ResultsThis study included 16173 participants with AIP, of which 2322(14.4%) non-obese participants developed into individuals with NAFLD with the 5-year follow-up examination. The difference between AIP quartiles in the cumulative estimation of new-onset NAFLD was significant, and with increased AIP, the cumulative new-onset NAFLD gradually increased. Participants in higher AIP quartiles had a significantly increased risk of NAFLD. In the fully adjusted model 3, hazard ratios of the new-onset NAFLD for subjects in Q2, Q3, and Q4 of AIP were 2.00 (1.59, 2.53), 2.61 (2.09, 3.72), and 4.49 (3.62, 5.57) respectively. Meanwhile, the trend test for the association between AIP quartiles and the new-onset NAFLD presented that AIP quartile was positively and strongly associated with the new-onset NAFLD (adjusted hazard ratio (95%CI) in Model 3: 1.59 (1.51, 1.67), P&lt;0.001). We found that AIP was also positively and strongly associated with new-onset NAFLD in different sex groups and different age groups in female patients. Moreover, the predictive ability of AIP was no significant difference in different sex groups and different age groups in female patients. In the subgroup analysis, we found that in the low BMI population, the predictive effect of AIP for new-onset NAFLD was expanded by 2-3 times for each quality increase of AIP.ConclusionThis study found that AIP was a strong independent risk factor for new-onset NAFLD among non-obese individuals especially in the low BMI participants, and screening for AIP in this population can be used to prevent future NAFLD.
Prognostic significance of inflammatory markers LMR, PLR, MPV, FIB in intermediate-and high-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Li Canxiao , Li Jingting , Li Shijie , Zhao Yishen , Liu Guandong , Du Rui , Dionigi Gianlorenzo , Liang Nan , Sun Hui 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundLymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean platelet volume (MPV) and fibrinogen (FIB) have been identified as predictive biomarkers in several malignancies. The aim of this study was to explore the association between inflammatory index with clinicopathologic features as well as recurrence risk in intermediate-to high-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).MethodsRetrospective evaluation of 212 patients diagnosed with intermediate-to high-risk PTC who underwent surgery at China-Japan Union Hospital between 2015 and 2016. Logistic regression and receiver operating curves (ROC) were used to explore possible risk factors.ResultsLMR was predictive of capsular invasion (AUC=0.595, P=0.017), FIB was predictive of lymph node metastasis (LN) (AUC=0.714, P=0.002), MPV was predictive of largest LN size ≥1cm (AUC=0.639, P=0.002), PLR and MPV were predictive of recurrence (AUC=0.616, P=0.032; AUC=0.626, P=0.020). In addition, FIB ≤ 2.6 (OR=6.440, 95%CI:1.777-23.336, P=0.005) and capsular invasion (OR=3.773, 95%CI:1.171-12.159, P=0.026) were identified as independent risk factors for lymph node metastasis by multivariate analysis. In addition, LN metastasis (P=0.048), largest LN size ≥ 1 cm (P=0.032), MPV &gt; 9.4 (P=0.046), and PLR ≤ 128.1 (P=0.032) were significantly related with recurrence. Further multivariate regression analysis revealed that PLR ≤ 128.1 was a potentially independent risk factor for recurrence. Specifically, the risk of recurrence was 2.951 times higher in patients with a PLR ≤ 128.1 compared with patients with a PLR &gt; 128.1 (OR=2.951, 95% CI:1.238-7.037, P=0.015).ConclusionIn intermediate-to high-risk PTC, LMR, PLR, MPV, and FIB could predict clinicopathologic features and recurrence, with lower PLR being the potential risk factors for recurrence.