bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTREPRENEUR SALAK SUKSES: PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS PRODUK SALAK PADA MAHASISWA DAN ALUMNI
Authors: Karta I Wayan , Burhannuddin  , Suiraoka I Putu 
Published: November 2022

Mahasiswa perlu memiliki bekal kewirausahaan, sehingga selain memiliki kemampuan dalam bidang ilmu juga memiliki kemampuan daya saing dalam wirausaha. Selama ini produk olahan salak di Agro Abian Salak terdapat permasalahan mengenai pemasaran produk. Dalam upaya meningkatkan jiwa wirausaha dan pendapatan alumni dan mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, maka permasalahan diberikan solusinya adalah pengembangan produk, produksi produk, dan pemasaran produk salak Sibetan. Mahasiswa dibentuk kelompok dan dilatihkan dari proses produksi hingga pemasaran. Metode dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan Metode pendekatan Participatory Action Learning System (PALS). Pada proses kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara daring dan luring. Khalayak sasaran dalam program ini adalah melibatkan 20 calon wirausaha. Berdasarkan hasil program ini tenants telah memiliki pengetahuan dan motivasi dalam kegiatan kewirausahaan ditunjukkan dengan komitmen melakukan usaha, labeling, promosi, dan penjualan. Program ini telah memberikan modal awal untuk berwirausaha kepada tenant, sehingga selanjutnya bisa menjadi wirausaha muda. Peserta telah mampu membuat produk kemasan dan labeling produk, serta memasarkannya di media sosial, warung, dan toko online. Peserta telah melalui proses pembinaan meliputi 3 fase yaitu fase penyadaran kewirausahaan, fase pengkapasitasan dan pendampingan, serta fase pelembagaan dan kerjasama. Agro Abian Salak telah dibantu proses pemasaran dan penjualan produknya sehingga mendorong pengembangan dan peningkatan usaha bagi pelaku UMKM.
GRB 220426A: A Thermal Radiation–Dominated Gamma-Ray Burst
Authors: Wang Yun , Zheng Tian-Ci , Jin Zhi-Ping 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The physical composition of the ejecta of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains an open question. The radiation mechanism of the prompt gamma rays is also in debate. This problem can be solved for the bursts hosting distinct thermal radiation. However, the events with dominant thermal spectral components are still rare. In this work, we focus on GRB 220426A, a recent event detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor. The time-resolved and time-integrated data analyses yield very hard low-energy spectral indices and rather soft high-energy spectral indices. This means that the spectra of GRB 220426A are narrowly distributed. And the Bayesian inference results are in favor of the multicolor blackbody model. The physical properties of the relativistic outflow are calculated. Assuming a redshift z = 1.4, the bulk Lorentz factors Γ of the shells are found to be between

274

−
18

+
24

and

827

−
71

+
100

, and the corresponding photosphere radii R
ph are in the range of

1.83

−
0.50

+
0.52

×

10

11

and

2.97

−
0.15

+
0.14

×

10

12

cm. Similar to GRB 090902B, the time-resolved properties of GRB 220426A satisfy the observed Γ–L and E

p
–L correlations, where L is the luminosity of the prompt emission and E

p
is the spectral peak energy.
Confinement of the Solar Tachocline by Dynamo Action in the Radiative Interior
Authors: Matilsky Loren I. , Hindman Bradley W. , Featherstone Nicholas A. , Blume Catherine C. , Toomre Juri 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A major outstanding problem in solar physics is the confinement of the solar tachocline, the thin shear layer that separates nearly solid-body rotation in the radiative interior from strong differential rotation in the convection zone. Here, we present the first 3D, global solar simulation that displays a magnetically confined tachocline. The nonaxisymmetric magnetism is initially built in the convection zone and then diffusively imprints downward, similar to the proposed fast magnetic confinement scenario by the Sun’s cyclic dynamo field. Additionally, the field is locally amplified throughout the radiative interior by vigorous horizontal motions that seem to arise from a combination of equatorial Rossby waves and shear, magnetic, and buoyancy instabilities. Our work thus supports prior studies proposing dynamo action in the radiative interior, and suggests that horizontal motions could play a key role in driving this deep dynamo.
Health status of Koraga community: A pilot study among a particularly vulnerable tribal group of Udupi District, Karnataka, India
Authors: Mallya Sneha Deepak , Shreedhar Shyamsundar , Sudhakaran Deepak , Aravindhkumar B. , Nair Suma , Shetty Ranjitha S. 
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Undertaking tribe-specific assessment of health status provides the required data for planning appropriate interventions. Hence, a study was conducted to assess the health profile of the Koraga tribe.

Methods:
This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among a particularly vulnerable tribal group, the Koragas residing in the Udupi district. Data were collected using a pro forma and were analyzed using the SPSS software version 16.0.

Results:
A total of 273 participants aged ≥18 yr and 94 children aged ≤17 yr were recruited through screening and referral services organized in Koraga hamlets of the Udupi district. Among the adults, 59.7 per cent were females and their median age was 35 yr. About 13.9 per cent had elevated blood pressure and 18.4 per cent had impaired/elevated random blood sugar levels. About 47.6 per cent were underweight and 35.2 per cent were anaemic. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that individuals with morbidities were more likely to be aged ≥45 yr [45-60 yr: adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=4.3; 95 per cent confidence interval (CI)=1.3-13.8 and >60 yr: AOR=6.4; 95 per cent CI=1.7-23.7] and overweight or obese [23-24.9 kg/m2: AOR=8.1; 95% CI=1.3-48.2 and >25 kg/m2: AOR=7.9; 95% CI=1.6-38.4]. Of the 26 Koraga children aged ≤5 yr, 30.7 and 42.3 per cent had their height for age and weight for age below the third percentile, respectively. Further, 15.3 per cent of under-five children and 27.9 per cent of 6-17 yr old children were severely wasted. About 21.2 per cent of the children aged ≤17 yr were found to be anaemic and 56.3 per cent had symptoms of respiratory tract infection in the past 15 days.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Malnutrition was prevalent among Koraga adults and children, which warrants designing and implementing appropriate social and health interventions in this population.
Non-communicable diseases as a major contributor to deaths in 12 tribal districts in India
Authors: Kaur Prabhdeep , Borah P.K. , Uike Pankaj V. , Mohapatra P.K. , Das Nabajit Kr , Gaigaware Pooja , Tobgay Karma Jigme , Tushi Aonungdok , Zorinsangi  , Mazumdar Gautam , Marak Bibha , Pizi Dirang , Chakma Tapas , Sugunan A.P. , Vijayachari P. , Bhardwaj Rakesh R. , Arambam Probin C. , Kutum Tridip , Sharma Anand , Pal Piyalee , Shanmugapriya P.C. , Manivel Prathab , Kaliyamoorthy Neelakandan , Chakma Joy , Mathur Prashant , Dhaliwal R.S. , Mahanta J. , Mehendale Sanjay M. 
Published: November 2022

Background & objectives:
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in India. Although studies have reported a high prevalence of NCD in tribal populations, there are limited data pertaining mortality due to NCDs. Therefore, in this study we estimated the proportion of deaths due to NCDs among 15 yr and older age group in tribal districts in India.

Methods:
We conducted a community-based survey in 12 districts (one per State) with more than 50 per cent tribal population. Data were collected using a verbal autopsy tool from the family member of the deceased. The estimated sample size was 452 deaths per district. We obtained the list of deaths for the reference period of one year and updated it during the survey. The cause of death was assigned using the International Classification of Diseases-10 classification and analyzed the proportions of causes of death. The age-standardized death rate (ASRD) was also estimated.

Results:
We surveyed 5292 deaths among those above 15 years of age. Overall, NCDs accounted for 66 per cent of the deaths, followed by infectious diseases (15%) and injuries (11%). Cardiovascular diseases were the leading cause of death in 10 of the 12 sites. In East Garo Hills (18%) and Lunglei (26%), neoplasms were the leading cause of death. ASRD due to NCD ranged from 426 in Kinnaur to 756 per 100,000 in East Garo Hills.

Interpretation & conclusions:
The findings of this community-based survey suggested that NCDs were the leading cause of death among the tribal populations in India. It is hence suggested that control of NCDs should be one of the public health priorities for tribal districts in India.
Molecular Detection of Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Case for Automated Near–Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Leishmaniasis
Authors: Gow Ineka , Smith Nicholas , Stark Damien , Ellis John 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
Neglected tropical diseases affect those in poorer nations disproportionately across the globe. One example of these, leishmaniasis, is a debilitating and potentially fatal parasitic infection. Molecular detection of this disease can provide accurate and fast diagnosis, and with near point-of-care technologies, detection can be provided in many health-care settings. Traditionally, the perceived limitations to such detection methods have hindered their provision to resource-limited nations, but new technologies and techniques are helping to overcome these perceptions. The current pandemic offers an opportunity to maintain and develop further advances, ensuring molecular diagnostics are accessible to all.
Assessment of thyroid dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Sokoto, North -Western Nigeria
Authors: AbdulRahman M.B. , Jamilu L. , Ladan M.J. , Sahabi D.M. , Abdullahi U.A. , Aminu B. , Fakku A.A. , Kasimu S. , Adanlawo W.T. , Birnin Kebbi M.M. , Sanusi K.O. 
Published: November 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Thyroid Dysfunction (TD) are the two most common endocrinopathies seen in general population. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is commonly associated with altered thyroid function. The aim of this study is to evaluate TD in patients with T2DM in Sokoto, Nigeria. Blood samples were collected from 80 type 2 diabetic patients and equal number of apparently healthy matched controls and analyzed for fasting blood sugar (FBS), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C), and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C). The mean age of T2DM patients and controls were 37.06±6.09 and 37.10±9.90 respetively. The levels of FBS, HbA1c, Cholesterol, TG, and LDL-C were observed to be significantly high and the level of HDL-C was significantly low in diabetics as compared to control. The levels of T3 and T4 were significantly low while the level of TSH was significantly high in Type 2 diabetics. Thyroid dysfunction may complicate metabolic control in diabetes mellitus. It’s important for routine screening of thyroid disease (hormones) among patients with diabetes so as to stabilize metabolic control and reduce morbidity.
Drug utilization pattern among paediatric asthma patients attending the respiratory clinic of a Nigerian tertiary hospital: a five-year retrospective survey
Authors: Amorha K. C. , Isiogugu O. N. , Nsionu E. C. 
Published: November 2022

Drug prescribing indicators can assess prescribing performance. This study assessed the drug utilization pattern among paediatric asthma patients in University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH). The study protocol for this five-year retrospective survey (1st January, 2015 to 31st December, 2019) was approved by the Health Research and Ethics Committee of UNTH. Eligibility criteria included folders of the paediatric asthma patients within the period under review. Descriptive statistics summarized the data and World Health Organization (WHO)/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core prescribing indicators.
The result presented that 272 prescriptions were extracted from the 68 folders. Majority of the patients were ≤ 10 years old (n = 167, 61.4%) and allergic rhinitis (n = 62, 22.8%) was the most common comorbidity. Antihistamines (n = 1407, 35.5%) were the most commonly prescribed class of drugs. Salbutamol (n = 156, 100.0%) was the only prescribed short-acting beta agonist (SABA) inhaler. The average number of drugs per encounter was 2.92 (reference range: 1.6 – 1.8). The percentage of drugs prescribed by generic name and from the essential drugs list were 66.2% and 18.1%, respectively (expected compliance: 100%). The percentage of encounters with inclusion of prescription of an antibiotic was 22.1% (reference range: 20.0% – 26.8%). The percentage of encounters with inclusion of prescription of an injection was 9.6% (reference range: 13.4% – 24.1%).
Our conclusion was that there is need for rational prescribing in asthma settings, with focus on prescribing drugs using their generic name and also from the essential drugs list, while avoiding unnecessary polypharmacy.
tratamento que a escola dá à variedade linguística do aluno do ensino fundamental de uma escola da zona rural, do município de Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Freitas de Farias Ana Carolina , Taveiro Silva Maria da Guia 
Published: November 2022

Este estudo busca investigar como a variedade linguística de alunos de escolas rurais, localizadas no munícipio de Imperatriz/MA, é tratada pelo professor do Ensino Fundamental, especificamente oitavo e nono anos, da rede pública de ensino. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa em uma escola da zona rural. Os principais recursos de investigação deram-se por observação, entrevistas e análise documental (de textos dos alunos). Os pressupostos teóricos que serviram de subsídio partiram dos estudos de Bagno (1999), Bortoni-Ricardo (2004; 2005), Coelho et al. (2018), Marinho (2008), entre outros. Os resultados evidenciam pequenas mudanças no cenário da Educação do Campo, especialmente no que se refere ao ensino de Língua Portuguesa, pois a língua assume perspectivas voltadas ao aspecto social e concepções sobre falar errado ou certo são substituídas pela noção linguística de adequação e inadequação. No entanto, ainda existem questões que merecem ser repensadas na prática pedagógica, entre elas: a forma de os professores lidar com a variação linguística em sala de aula. Observa-se que as intervenções são em geral limitadas, pois os professores se sentem inseguros quanto ao momento de intervir, especialmente em eventos de oralidade. Por fim, o presente estudo pretende contribuir para a promoção de um ensino mais consciente e democrático, especialmente em escolas rurais.
Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Serta Faktor Penyebabnya dalam Video Youtube Iqbal Ramadhan
Authors: Ananda Putri Duta , Puspaningtyas Enzari , Hakim Muhammad Zayyinul Aalimil 
Published: November 2022

Kontak bahasa merupakan kondisi sosiolinguistik yang memungkinkan terjadinya tindakan spontan seorang penutur untuk mengganti kode bahasa yang sedang digunakan dalam suatu proses komunikasi. Alih kode dan capur kode dimaksudkan untuk memudahkan komunikasi dengan lawan bicaranya. Iqbal Ramadhan merupakan selebritas Indonesia yang bersekolah di luar negeri yang menyebabkan banyak melakukan alih kode dan campur kode di video youtubenya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan penelitian kualitatif. . Teknik pengumpulan data dan analisis data yaitu, (1) mengamati video, (2) mengumpulkan data, yaitu dengan mencatat beberapa tuturan yang terdapat alih kode dan campur kode, (3) mengidentifikasi data, yaitu dengan mengklasifikasikan tuturan yang telah didapatkan, (4) menyajikan data dan menarik simpulan. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, penutur menggunakan dua bahasa yakni bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Hal ini disebabkan penutur menyelesaikan sekolah menengah atas di United World Collage, Amerika Serikat dan menlanjutkan kuliah di Monash University, Australia. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, terdapat 19 bentuk alih kode eksternal dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris dan alih kode dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab alih kode dalam tuturan Iqbaal Ramadhan yaitu: 1) disebabkan oleh penutur, 2) disebabkan oleh pokok pembicaraan, dan 3) disebabkan oleh sekadar bergengsi. Penggunaan campur kode yang dijumpai dalam video yaitu 14 bentuk yang disebabkan oleh faktor kebutuhan mendesak serta motif prestise.
John Deere forciert Händlerkonsolidierung
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: November 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Strukturwandel in der Landwirtschaft sowie die immer größeren und anspruchsvolleren Kunden zwingen die Landmaschinen-Fachbetriebe zum Wachstum. Doch dabei geht es nicht nur um größeren Kapitalbedarf.
Pengabdian Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Lubuk Agung
Authors: Zufriady Zufriady , Marconi Anggun Pebri , Adam Brian Ilmi Faisal , Zikri Khalifatul , Darmaneva Nauval Rivaldo , Azizah Novia Rahmatul , Limbong Putri , Febrianti Resti Osmita , Fadila Shalsi , Sahbani Vina , Juwita Zelfira 
Published: November 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KUKERTA) merupakan wujud nyata dari tugas dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi yakni dalam aspek pengabdian. Melalui kegiatan ini, mahasiswa membagi pengetahuan nya kepada masyarakat desa Lubuk Agung. Salah Satu pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat desa Lubuk Agung mengenai Stunting. Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak lebih pendek untuk usianya yang terjadi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Dalam sosialisasi pencegahan stunting ini, mengunakan metode observasi, dimana terjun langsung kelapangan Bersama petugas Kesehatan untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat desa lubuk agung. Stunting menjadi permasalahan karena berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian, perkembangan otak suboptimal sehingga perkembangan motorik terlambat dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan mental. Setelah diadakan program sosialisasi ini diperoleh menambah pengetahuan kepada masyarakat desa Lubuk Agung mengenai penyebab terjadinya stunting pada anak dan juga intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam upaya penanganan gizi dalam mencegah stunting.
Pembuatan Peta Koordinat Fasilitas Umum Desa Kabun Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ahmal Ahmal , Aritonang Bella Oktavia , Simbolon Batara L. , Sitompul Rosiana , Suciya Rahma Yuli , Febriani Lidya , Ginting Febiola Ezra Dita , Sirait Joy Prian , Sinaga Juan Reisbok , Silalahi Doli Bariel 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mempermudah pengaksesan masyarakat terhadap titik lokasi suatu tempat atau wilayah melalui fasilitas umum yang ada di Desa Kabun, Kecamatan Kabun, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan teknik pelaksanaan berupa Partipatory Action Research (PAR) Method dengan tiga prinsip yang dijadikan sebagai acuan penelitian pengabdian. Dalam pelaksanaan pemetaan koordinat fasilitas umum di Desa Kabun, penelitian yang kami lakukan di koordinator oleh pihak kecamatan yakni bapak Romi Yulianto, S.Sos sebagai Kasi Tata Pemerintahan Kecamatan Kabun. Dengan kesimpulan dari penelitian di Desa Kabun terdapat banyak fasilitas umum desa yang tersebar, baik didalam Dusun maupun di wilayah perusahaan atau PT yang temasuk bagian dari Desa Kabun dengan keberhasilan mahasiswa membuat peta sebagai sarana yang digunakan masyarakat dalam mengakses fasilitas umum ataupun suatu tempat di Desa Kabun.
Tindak Pidana Mata Uang dalam Konteks Hukum Pidana dan Hukum Siber
Authors: Sofian Ahmad , Pratama Bambang 
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan mata uang selain rupiah sebagai alat tukar yang alat pembayaran telah dipergunakan sebelum Indonesia dijajah bangsa asing. Ketika Indonesia merdeka, ada beragam mata uang yang berlaku, karena tidak serta merta pemerintah memiliki mata uang khusus, karena mata uang Belanda dan Mata uang Jepang masih berlaku. Baru kemudian pada Oktober 1946 diterbitkanlah ORI (Oeang Republik Indonesia) yang selanjutnya ditetapkan sebagai mata uang Rupiah (Rp). Di tahun yang sama juga diterbitkannya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1946 Peraturan Hukum Pidana. Pada Pasal 9-13 undang-undang tersebut memberikan ancaman pidana bagi pengguna mata uang selain rupiah atau yang mirip rupiah. Meskipun telah ada undang-undang ini, pada tahun 2011, disahkan Undang-Undang No. 7 tahun 2011, undang-undang ini memberikan ancaman pidana penggunaan mata uang selain mata uang rupiah. Dalam perkembangannya bentuk uang tidak terbatas pada uang fisik, karena saat ini ada uang virtual atau uang kripto, yang ketentuannya cukup berbeda dengan pidana mata uang. Dengan melihat jenis mata uang secara fisik dan elektronik dari sudut pandang tindak pidana, maka tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang keunikan dalam menerapkan undang-undang tindak pidana mata uang
Enviromental Criminology : Penerapan Defensible Space Sebagai Alternatif Pencegahan Kejahatan
Authors: Rinaldi Kasmanto , Prayoga Diky , Mianita Hilda 
Published: November 2022

Defensible Space dapat menjadi alternatif pencegahan kejahatan dimasyarakat khususnya di khawasan perumahan. Nuansa Gria Flamboyan menjadi perumahan kelas menengah yang terdapat dikahwasan padat penduduk, memiliki tingkat kriminalitas yang tinggi disektor daerah Tampan, Pekanbaru menjadikan area tersebut termasuk dalam sektor potensi gangguan keamanan yang tinggi di Pekanbaru. Defensible space menjadi alat pencegahan yang berfokus kepada menghilankan potensi-potensi kriminalitas dengan mempersempit gerak-gerik pelaku melalui desain lingkungan, Bagi pelaku kriminal faktor lingkungan menjadi alat bantu sekaligus menjadi ancaman terhadap dirinya untuk mengoperasikan aksi kejahatan. Penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisa strategi pencegahan situsional yang dilihat dari bagaimana penerapan konsep komponen-komponen Defensible space menjadi alat pencegahan kejahatan. Perumahan Nuansa Gria Flamboyan menunjukan keberadaan komponen Defensible space menjadi alternatif pencegahan kejahatan yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi fisik lingkungan maupun sosial didalamnya
Kata Kunci : Defensible space, perumahan, strategi pencegahan kejahatan
Logical diagrams for propositions about relations
Authors: Черкашина Оксана Викторовна 
Published: November 2022

Предлагаемые диаграммы позволяют иллюстрировать и выявлять логичеграммы. Данные диаграммы сходны с кругами Эйлера, но имеют дело с высказываниями об отношениях, а не непосредственно с множествами. Выявляемые логические отношения включают контрадикторность, контрарность, субконтрарность, подчинение. Предлагаемые диаграммы позволяют обосновать вывод о наличии между высказываниями отношения независимости, что при использовании других логических систем представляет известные трудности; выявить, в связи с чем высказывания совместимы или несовместимы по истинности и по ложности.
The proposed diagrams allow to illustrate and discover logical relations between propositions about n-place relations, where n is any natural number larger than 1, the same number throughout the diagram. The discovered relations include contradiction, contrariety, subcontrariety, and subalternation. The diagrams are similar to Venn diagrams, but are intended for propositions about relations, not for sets as such. The diagrams allow to justify conclusions about independence (unconnectedness) relations between propositions, a task that meets with certain difficulties when using other logical systems. The diagrams allow to discover what makes the propositions in question capable - or incapable - of being true together, or false together.