bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prognostic factors for low‐risk drinking and relapse in alcohol use disorder: A multimodal analysis
Authors: Maillard Angéline , Laniepce Alice , Segobin Shailendra , Lahbairi Najlaa , Boudehent Céline , Vabret François , Cabé Nicolas , Pitel Anne‐Lise 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to specify the determinants of low‐risk alcohol drinking and relapse at different time points after detoxification in patients with severe alcohol use disorder (AUD). Fifty‐four patients with AUD and 36 healthy controls (HC) were evaluated early in abstinence (T1). They underwent clinical, neuropsychological and neuroimaging (structural MRI and 18FDG‐PET) investigations. Patients with AUD were subsequently classified as “low‐risk drinkers” (LR) or “relapsers” (R) based on their alcohol drinking at 6 months (T2) and 1 year (T3) after discharge, using their medical record or self‐reported drinking estimation at follow‐up. Based on the alcohol status at T2 and compared with HC, only R had alexithymia, lower grey matter volume in the midbrain and hypermetabolism in the cerebellum and hippocampi. Based on the alcohol status at T3 and compared with HC, only R had more severe nicotinic dependence, lower episodic and working memory performance, lower grey matter volume in the amygdala, ventromedial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus and hypermetabolism in cerebellum, hippocampi and anterior cingulate gyrus. Moreover, R had bilateral frontal hypometabolism, whereas LR only presented right frontal hypometabolism. Nicotine dependence, memory impairments and structural brain abnormalities in regions involved in impulsivity and decision‐making might contribute to a 1‐year relapse. Treatment outcome at 1 year may also be associated with an imbalance between a hypermetabolism of the limbic system and a hypometabolism of the frontal executive system. Finally, cerebellar hypermetabolism and alexithymia may be determinants of relapse at both 6 months and 1 year.
Furan fatty acid metabolite in newborns predicts risk of asthma
Authors: Gürdeniz Gözde , Kim Min , Brustad Nicklas , Ernst Madeleine , Russo Francesco , Stokholm Jakob , Bønnelykke Klaus , Hougaard David , Rasmussen Morten , Cohen Arieh , Chawes Bo 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundIntake of fish‐oil and fatty fish during pregnancy has been shown to reduce the risk of childhood asthma but biomarkers of such intake are lacking.ObjectiveTo establish biomarkers of prenatal fish‐oil exposure from newborn dry blood spot metabolomics profiles and assess their relevance for childhood asthma risk stratification.MethodsThe Danish COPSAC2010 mother–child cohort was utilized to investigate the effect of a double‐blinded randomized controlled trial of fish‐oil supplementation during pregnancy on dry blood spot liquid‐chromatography mass spectrometry‐based metabolomics profiles of 677 newborns. We thereafter investigated the association between fish‐oil associated biomarkers in the newborn and development of asthma‐related outcomes. Replication was sought in the independent observational COPSAC2000 cohort with 387 newborn metabolomics profiles.ResultsThe newborn metabolomics profiles differed between children in the fish‐oil vs. placebo group in COPSAC2010 (area under the receiver operator curve = 0.94 ± 0.03, p < .001). The fish‐oil metabolomics profile and the top biomarker, 3‐carboxy‐4‐methyl‐5‐propyl‐2‐furan propanoic acid (CMPF) were both associated with a decreased risk of asthma by age 6 years (HR = 0.89, p = .002 and HR = 0.67, p = .005, respectively). In COPSAC2000, newborn CMPF level was also inversely associated with asthma risk by age 6 years (HR = 0.69, p = .01). Troublesome lung symptoms and common infections in the first 3 years were also inversely associated with newborn CMPF levels in both cohorts.ConclusionsNewborn children's blood levels of the furan fatty acid metabolite CMPF reflect fish‐oil and fatty fish intake during pregnancy and are associated with a lower risk of asthma across two cohorts, which could aid newborn screening for childhood asthma.
Addressing exploitation and inequities in open science: A relational perspective
Authors: Ewuoso Cornelius , Cordeiro‐Rodrigues Luís , Wonkam Ambroise , de Vries Jantina 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThere are concerns that participation in open science will lead to various forms of exploitation – of researchers and scholars in low‐income countries and under‐resourced institutions. This article defends a contrary thesis and demonstrates the exact ways the underexplored notions of communal relationships, human dignity and social justice – and the normative principles to which they give rise – grounded in African philosophy can usefully address critical concerns regarding exploitation in the sharing of research resources to facilitate open partnership/collaboration and reuse. Further research is required to study the specific roles different institutions can play in facilitating open practice and contribute towards establishing effective structures that can enhance equity and balance unfavourable power asymmetries.
The many faces of globular glial tauopathy: A clinical and imaging study
Authors: Buciuc Marina , Koga Shunsuke , Pham Nha Trang Thu , Duffy Joseph R. , Knopman David S. , Ali Farwa , Boeve Bradley F. , Graff‐Radford Jon , Botha Hugo , Lowe Val J. , Nguyen Aivi , Reichard Ross R. , Dickson Dennis W. , Petersen Ronald C. , Whitwell Jennifer L. , Josephs Keith A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundGlobular glial tauopathy (GGT) has been associated with frontotemporal dementia syndromes; little is known about the clinical and imaging characteristics of GGT and how they differ from other non‐globular glial 4‐repeat tauopathies (N4GT) such as progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) or corticobasal degeneration (CBD).MethodsFor this case–control study the Mayo Clinic brain banks were queried for all cases with an autopsy‐confirmed diagnosis of GGT between 1 January 2011 and 31 October 2021. Fifty patients with N4GT (30 PSP, 20 CBD) were prospectively recruited and followed by the Neurodegenerative Research Group at Mayo Clinic, Minnesota. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to characterize patterns of gray/white matter atrophy, MR‐parkinsonism index, midbrain volume, and white matter hyperintensities.18F‐Fluorodeoxyglucose‐, 11C Pittsburg compound‐, and 18F‐flortaucipir‐positron emission tomography scans were reviewed.ResultsTwelve patients with GGT were identified: 83% were women compared to 42% in NG4T (p = 0.02) with median age at death 76.5 years (range: 55–87). The most frequent clinical features were eye movement abnormalities, parkinsonism, behavioral changes followed by pyramidal tract signs and motor speech abnormalities. Lower motor neuron involvement was present in 17% and distinguished GGT from NG4T (p = 0.035). Primary progressive apraxia of speech was the most frequent initial diagnosis (25%); 50% had a Parkinson‐plus syndrome before death. Most GGT patients had asymmetric frontotemporal atrophy with matching hypometabolism. GGT patients had more gray matter atrophy in temporal lobes, normal MR‐parkinsonism index, and larger midbrain volumes.ConclusionsFemale sex, lower motor neuron involvement in the context of a frontotemporal dementia syndrome, and asymmetric brain atrophy with preserved midbrain might be suggestive of underlying GGT.
Visual portrayals of fun in the sun in European news outlets misrepresent heatwave risks
Authors: O'Neill Saffron , Hayes Sylvia , Strauβ Nadine , Doutreix Marie‐Noëlle , Steentjes Katharine , Ettinger Joshua , Westwood Ned , Painter James 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe ways in which news media communicate about heatwaves can influence how society conceptualises and addresses heatwave risks. We examined visual news coverage of the 2019 heatwaves in France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK, using content and visual critical discourse analyses. Many visuals were positively valenced (in contrast to article texts), framing heatwaves as ‘fun in the sun’. The most prevalent type of images in all countries were photographs of people having fun in or by water. When images did depict the danger of heat extremes, people were largely absent. We conclude that this visual framing of heatwaves is problematic: first, by displacing concerns of vulnerability, it marginalises the experiences of those vulnerable to heatwaves; and second, it excludes opportunities for imagining a more resilient future. We conclude with suggestions to diversify the visual discourse on climate change and heatwaves in the news media.
“Flying under the radar”: Postfeminism and teaching in academic science
Authors: Doerr Katherine 
Published: October 2022

AbstractNeoliberal academia is marked by vertical and horizontal gender segregation, and science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) is a particularly concerning case. Women with PhDs are underrepresented, and when they do participate, they are more likely than men to be in teaching‐intensive roles. Beyond equality concerns, this is problematic because when women are interpreters rather than producers of disciplinary knowledge, the STEM enterprise remains gender‐biased. Using data from a 2‐year ethnography with physical science faculty in teaching‐intensive roles, this paper argues that gender inequity is reproduced through postfeminist discourses of work‐life balance. Participants who are mothers say they are flying under the radar at work. They self‐surveille as they engage in both paid labor as university educators and unpaid carework at home. Importantly, when participants challenge hegemonic gender norms, they attract the radar's attention and are sanctioned. This study contributes to a growing understanding of how and why women are marginalized in STEM careers. Women with science PhDs fulfill their university's teaching mission with minimal support for the implied compensation of work‐life balance, leaving the institutional structures which privilege men's participation in STEM research intact.
Design of a superb Eu2+–Mn2+ co‐doped narrow‐band green phosphor via nearly 100% energy transfer efficiency
Authors: Lu Guangtao , Wang Yichao , Piao Siqi , Zhang Jinsu , Zhang Xizhen , Zhou Xufeng , Cao Yongze , Li Xiangping , Chen Baojiu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe excellent narrow‐band emitters, especially the green ones, are regarded as a pivotal research direction for light‐emitting diodes (LED) backlights in liquid‐crystal displays (LCDs). A nearly single‐peak green emission centered at 513 nm with a full width at half maximum of 28 nm is reached in KAl11O17:0.1Eu2+, 0.15Mn2+ phosphor via nearly 100% energy transfer (ET) efficiency, and the extended X‐ray absorption fine structure analysis elucidates its mechanism, which is that Eu2+ and Mn2+ are constrained to form Eu2+–Mn2+ pairs with a small distance 3.7 Å caused by the local environment relaxation inducement. Meanwhile, by creating an unhindered energy flow between Eu2+, Mn2+ and K+/O2− defect levels through ET and multilevel electron trapped and recombination process, the KAO:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphors perform superb photoluminescence property with a high color purity of 83%, an excellent thermal stability (94%@200°C), and unexceptionable internal and external quantum efficiencies of 91.7% and 66.4%, which all are superior to characteristics of commercial β‐SiAlON:Eu2+ phosphor. Moreover, the white LED fabricated using KAO:Eu2+, Mn2+ to provide green component shows a wide color gamut of 105% National Television System Committee. These results indicate a potential for an application of our material in LCD–LED backlights, and the design of such local relaxation‐induced structure provides a significative reference to develop the new narrow‐band emitters.
Social support at work and job satisfaction among midwives: The mediating role of positive affect and work engagement
Authors: Jasiński Arkadiusz M. , Derbis Romuald 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimsThis study examined whether social support at work from superiors and colleagues is associated with positive affect at work, and whether work engagement creates a positive relationship with job satisfaction among midwives. We also investigated whether a positive affect and work engagement mediate the relationship between social support at work and job satisfaction.DesignThis was a quantitative cross‐sectional study.MethodsData were collected from 163 midwives working in the Polish public healthcare system between June 2019 and December 2019.ResultsThere was a direct relationship between support from superiors and colleagues, positive affect at work, work engagement and job satisfaction. The relationship between support from superiors and job satisfaction was mediated partially by positive affect at work and work engagement. In contrast, the relationship between support from colleagues and job satisfaction was mediated entirely by positive affect at work and work engagement.ConclusionSupport from colleagues, compared to support from superiors, was a stronger predictor of positive affect at work and job satisfaction among midwives. Support at work is a resource that leads to higher job satisfaction by generating positive feelings and increasing work engagement.ImpactWe recommend paying particular attention to the role of inter‐personal relationships and positive feelings at work in shaping the level of satisfaction with work among midwives. The personnel management policy at healthcare institutions should be oriented towards strengthening supportive attitudes in the workplace.
The antimicrobial effect of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil to Shewanella putrefaciens: Insights based on the cell membrane and biofilm
Authors: Yu Huijie , Bian Chuhan , Cheng Hao , Mei Jun , Xie Jing 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis research was to study the effect of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil (MOEO) against Shewanella putrefaciens. The minimum inhibitory concentration and the growth curve indicated that MOEO could inhibit the growth of S. putrefaciens at a relatively low concentration (1 μl·ml−1). The increased values of glucose content, nucleic acid and protein showed that MOEO destroyed the S. putrefaciens cell membrane. Besides, the morphological and ultrastructural changes observed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy indicated that the S. putrefaciens cell membrane was destroyed irreversibly by MOEO. Meanwhile, the 0.5 μl·ml−1 MOEO could inhibit the formation and motility of biofilm as well as the production of extracellular polysaccharide. In general, MOEO destroyed the cell membrane to inhibit the growth of S. putrefaciens, which indicated MOEO had great potential to be used as a natural bacteriostat.
A pilot randomised controlled trial on the effectiveness of infant massage on the acceptance, commitment and awareness of influence in parents of babies with Down syndrome
Authors: Pinero‐Pinto E. , Romero‐Galisteo R. P. , Jiménez‐Rejano J.‐J. , Escobio‐Prieto I. , Peña‐Salinas M. , Luque‐Moreno C. , Palomo‐Carrión R. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe emotional state of parents of babies with Down syndrome affects their babies' development and their parent–child bonding. The aim for this study was to conduct a pilot randomised controlled evaluation of the effect of infant massage on parents of babies with Down syndrome.MethodsThis pilot study compared two groups (intervention and control), each with 16 parents of babies with Down syndrome. Indices of acceptance, engagement and awareness of influence were measured at two different time points (pre‐test and after 5 weeks) using the ‘This Is My Baby’ Interview. The allocation of families to each group was randomised. The experimental group performed infant massage, applied by the parents, for 5 weeks, every day for at least 10 min. The massage protocol was based on the methodology created by Vimala McClure. Parents in the control group received the intervention after completion of the study.ResultsThe indices of acceptance, commitment and awareness of influence improved in the experimental group and in the control group. The 2 × 2 mixed‐model analysis of variance indicates a statistically significant group‐by‐time interaction for all indices (P < 0.001), which was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group.ConclusionsThe application of infant massage, by parents to their babies, improves the rates of acceptance, commitment and awareness of influence of parents of babies with Down syndrome in the short term.
Production strategies, productivity changes and innovation: An analysis of European turbot aquaculture from 2009 to 2020
Authors: Fernández‐González Raquel , Pérez‐Pérez Marcos I. , Correia‐da‐Silva João 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAfter more than four decades of production in the European Union, turbot (Psetta maxima) farming is a mature sector with a moderate growth trend (2.74% in 2020). Although up to seven countries started the production of this species, there are only four producing countries in 2020, with more than 90% of the production concentrated in the Iberian Peninsula. The objective of this paper is to analyse the economic performance of turbot companies in the EU between 2009 and 2020. In this way, biological, environmental, technological, political and social factors will be interrelated with the economic‐financial performance of the sector in order to reach a holistic understanding of this industry. The novelty of this paper lies in the fact that it is the first to analyse the profitability of the 22 turbot companies, aggregated by size and location, in the EU. The results show that the countries that have achieved success in the production of this species, and whose companies are still active today, are those in which several favourable circumstances converge. Among the most important factors are the location of the plants in the natural distribution area of turbot, an adequate institutional climate, and the financial and technological capacity of the companies.
Design and Evaluation of Self-Cooling Electrodes for Radiofrequency Intestinal Anastomosis
Authors: Yue Wanli , Cui Haipo , Song Chengli , Tu Liangyong , Lang Jingcheng , Yan Wenhui , Lu Yingxi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Colorectal cancer is a common malignant tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. Resection of the cancerous site and anastomosis of the residual intestine is the preferred radical treatment for colorectal cancer. In particular, radio frequency energy anastomosis of the residual intestine is being increasingly used in clinical practice. To improve the quality of anastomosis, reduce the thermal damage of tissue near the anastomosis area, and avoid foreign body residue in this area, we propose a self-cooling eversion-type radio frequency-energy intestinal anastomosis electrode, which is analyzed through simulations and evaluated experimentally for welding intestinal tissue. For radio frequency energy power of 160 W, anastomosis time of 13.2 s, and pressure of 154 kPa, the disconnected intestinal tissues can be anastomosed using the proposed electrode. The average burst pressure of the anastomotic orifice is 43.86 mmHg. During welding, the temperature of the normal saline at the outlet is 6.8 °C higher than that at the inlet, indicating that the use of circulating normal saline as the conductive and cooling medium can dissipate part of the heat generated by welding and reduce heat accumulation, thereby reducing thermal damage of biological tissue near the welding area. Overall, the proposed electrode may contribute to the recovery of postoperative intestinal function by enabling a novel strategy for clinical intestinal anastomosis induced by radio frequency energy.
Investigation on Thermal Performance of a Novel Passive Phase Change Material-Based Fin Heat Exchanger
Authors: Zhang De-Xin , Zhu Chuan-Yong , Gong Liang , Ding Bin , Xu Ming-Hai 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This work presents a numerical investigation of the thermal control performance of a phase change material (PCM) composite-filling fin heat exchanger under natural convection and transient heat flux shocks. First, the temperature control performance of the PCM-based fin heat exchanger and the fin heat exchanger without PCM is compared. Then, the influence of the PCM filling patterns, liquid phase change temperature, and the PCM filling volume fraction on the temperature control performance are studied. The results show that filling the PCM in fins could significantly improve the temperature control performance by absorbing heat during the solid–liquid phase change process. Compared with the fin heat exchangers without PCM, the temperature control performance of the designed PCM-based fin heat exchangers could be improved by up to 13%. PCM filling patterns influence the temperature control performance of fin heat exchangers to a certain extent, and the asymmetric filling pattern is better than the symmetric filling pattern. The results of different phase change temperatures of PCM show that, within a certain temperature range, the lower the liquid phase change temperature results in a better temperature control performance since more PCM would melt when suffering the heat flux shock. Besides, when the volume fraction of PCM is small, it also greatly influences the temperature control efficiency of the heat exchanger; however, when the volume fraction of PCM is larger than 75%, its influence could be neglected.