bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEKNIK MULTISLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (MSCT) CERVICAL PADA KASUS TRAUMA
Authors: Seftiana Aning , R Khalifah , Nur Fadhilah Lina 
Published: February 2022

Background: Cervical trauma is a very common injury of severity and varying prognosis. Cervical CT Scan is an examination of the cervical spine including other tissues using the MSCT tool to find out the anatomy on the cervical spine with axial, sagittal, coronal. The purpose of this study was to know the technique and result of cervical MSCT images in case trauma.
Methods: This type of research is library research (library research), which is a series of research related to the method of collecting library data or research where the object of research is explored through a variety of library information (books, proceedings, articles, and scientific journals). Literature research or literature review is research that critically examines or reviews the knowledge, ideas, or findings contained in the academic-oriented literature, and formulates theoretical and methodological contributions to certain topics. The focus of the literature research that the author has done is related to the Cervical Multislice Computed Tomography (MSCT) technique in cases of trauma.
Results: Based on the results of images on MSCT cervical trauma cases to obtain anatomical information that is able to show the firm boundaries of the corpus lamina, spinosus process, tranverse process, and fragment fracture, using axial, sagittal, and coronal slice recontruction.
Conclusions : Based on a review of several journal literature, the cervical MSCT examination technique in trauma cases used a 64 x collimation 0.6 mm, with axial section reconstruction of 1 mm thickness, coronal and sagittal sections of 1.5 mm thickness, 3D, and volume rendering. In severe polytrauma patients the technique is performed with the addition of an intravenous contrast material. The results of images on MSCT cervical trauma cases to obtain anatomical information that is able to show the firm boundaries of the corpus, lamina, spinous process, transverse process, and fragment fractures, using axial, sagittal, and coronal slice reconstruction.
PERBANDINGAN CITRA MRI PEDIS SEQUENCE PROTON DENSITY FAT SATURATED DAN STIR (SHORT TAU INVERSION RECOVERY) POTONGAN SAGITAL
Authors: Wahyudiarti Endah , Winarno Guntur , Gunawati Shinta , Prananto Legia , Heru Nursama 
Published: February 2022

Bakcground: The differences in fat suppression MR images between Proton Density Fat Saturated sequence with STIR sequence in MRI pedis sagital view. This research aims to analyze the differences of SNR, CNR, and the details MR images.
Methods: Secondary data were using by non-probability sampling technique with 10 purposive sampling of pedis MR images Proton Density Fat Saturated sequence and STIR sequence sagittal view in DICOM were done by using imageJ software. The instrument of this research consisted of a worksheet and questionnaire.
Result: This research showed SNR p value/sig 0,000 < 0,05 and CNR p value/sig 0,575 > 0,05. In Proton Density Fat Saturated sequence sagittal view the detail of ekstra-articular fluids value is 1,76, tendon Achilles value is 2,88, joint space value is 2,86 and bone marrow value is 2,04, contrast resolution value is 2,418, noise ratio value is 2,32. Pedis MR images of STIR sequence sagittal view the details of ekstra-articular fluids value is 2,92, tendon Achilles value is 3,28, joint space value is 2,84 and bone marrow value is 3,4, contrast resolution value is 3,022 and noise ratio value is 2,44.
Conclusion: There is a significant difference of SNR value, no significant differences in CNR value and value of MRI pedis sequence Proton Density Fat Saturated sagittal detail is clear enough to show tendon achiles, bone marrow, joint space and not clear to show ekstra-articular fluids. STIR nice to show tendon achiles and bone marrow and clear enough to show ekstra-articular fluids and joint space.
STUDI LITERATUR TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN RADIOLOGI VESIKA URINARIA PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN KLINIS VESICOURETERAL RELFLUX (VUR)
Authors: Hartati Sri , Heriputranti Naomi 
Published: February 2022

Background: VUR (Vesicoureteral Reflux) is a condition in which urine flows back from the bladder to one or both ureters or sometimes to the kidneys. Several types of modalities are used to support this clinical examination. The modalities that can be used to support this examination include: Voiding Cystourethrography, DRCG (Direct Radionuclide Cystourethrography), ceVUS (Contrast Enhancement Voiding Urosonography), and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Methods: This research is a type of research that is library research, a method of collecting library data or research where the object of research is explored through a variety of library information (books, proceedings, articles and scientific journals).
Results: Radiological examination of the clinical bladder with VUR can be performed with various radiological modalities including Voiding Cystourethrography, Direct Radionuclide Cystography (DRCG), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Contrast Enhancement Urosonography (ceVUS). Each examination uses a contrast material that is adjusted to the modality used.
Conclusions: From the various modalities that can be used, it is assessed from the level of effectiveness and efficiency as well as the minimum radiation exposure dose. The ceVUS technique is the most appropriate technique to describe VUR because it does not use ionizing radiation but this technique will be difficult to perform in certain conditions such as the pathological condition of the patient.
TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN BARIUM ENEMA PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN DENGAN KLINIS MORBUS HIRSCHPRUNG
Authors: Hartati Sri , Yusda Aldistira 
Published: February 2022

Background: Based on differences in theory with the field that focuses on 4 different factors, namely the use of Iodine contrast material which should be BaSO4 (Bontrager, 2012), the use of Nelaton Catheter which should be a Polycatheter or Barium set (Bontrager, 2012) and (Ballinger, 2012), the addition of Prone position on plain abdominal photo examination should only be in the Supine position, using the Oblique R / L position (Optional) which should only be plain AP photo, AP contrast, Lateral contrast, and AP Post evacuation (Bontrager, 2012)
Methods: Qualitative descriptive, which is carried out by means of observation, interviews, literature review and documentation (photo taking), research This was carried out for 6 months with a total population of ten patients and a sample of three patients with details of one primary sample and two secondary samples.
Results: Image analysis, and comparison of Barium Enema Pediatric examination techniques in the territory with the field obtained from interviews with three radiographers and three radiologists.
Conclusions : The pediatric Barium enema examination technique is performed under fluoroscopy control with the ratio of contrast material to the liquid is 1: 4 and 1: 2 for Hirschprung Suspect and 2: 3 for clinical Morbus Hirschprung on Colostomy as well as AP and PA projection shooting techniques for preliminary photos, AP supine with contrast, lateral to contrast, and photographs 24 hours after examination (post evacuation).
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY (MRS) CEREBRAL PADA KASUS GLIOBLASTOMA
Authors: Syafi’ie Muhammad , Putri Hafizhah Imtiyaz 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRS) can be applied to characterize existing musculoskeletal disorders to help determine the next medical examination. According to Florez-Alvarez et al. (2020), MRS examination in glioblastoma cases was carried out with multi voxel technique using 144 ms TE to optimally evaluate Choline (Cho) and N-acetyl asparate (NAA). Meanwhile, MRS examination in glioblastoma cases at the Radiology Department of RSUP DR. Sardjito was performed with multi voxel method using a TE of 40 ms.
Methods: This research was conduted at the Radiology Department of RSUP DR. Sardjito Yogyakarta used a Siemens Sykra 3T in April 2021 for a patient with a diagnosis of glioblastoma who had complaints of dizziness and weakness of the right side of the body. This cerebral MRS examination using multi voxel method using a TE of 40 ms.
Results: Based on the results of cerebral MRS examination in cases of glioblastoma at the Radiology Department of RSUP DR. Sardjito Yogyakarta, obtained the spectrum of Cho (11.0) NAA (0.00) in the tumor area, Cho (3.89) NAA (3.23) in the panumbra area, and Cho (5.91) NAA (12.7) in the healthy tissue area that can indicate a cell damage and can be graded with more complex calculation.
Conclusions: The MRS examination was carried out using a 40 ms TE with multi voxel localixzer technique could more optimally evaluate the spectrum of Cho and NAA metabolites, where the two metabolites became the main reference in determining tumor pathology, especially glioblastoma when compare to 144 ms TE.
PROSEDUR TERAPI RADIASI EKSTERNA PADA PASIEN KANKER KANDUNG KEMIH DENGAN METASTASIS ARTICULATIO COXAE
Authors: Sugeng Supriyadi Dwi , Wanadi Dria , Setyono Himawan 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: It has been conducted research about external radiation therapy technique of bladder cancer with articulatio coxae metastasis at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in order to explain the procedure of external radiation therapy in bladder cancer with articulatio coxae metastasis and the purpose of asymmetric radiation field that used in external radiation therapy of bladder cancer with articulatio coxae metastasis.
Methods: The type of research conducts is an observational research with case report approach conducted by using direct observation method, interview with radiation oncologist and radiation technologies as well as documenting the data about external radiation therapy of bladder cancer with articulatio coxae metastasis.
Results: From the research result, it is obtained the data that external radiation therapy technique of bladder cancer patient with articulatio coxae metastasis is used asymmetric whole pelvic field where right border more wide than left border. The purpose of using asymmetric field is to reach articulatio coxae metastasis in radiation field, to decrease skin dose and time efficiency of radiation therapy.
Conclusions: From a technical point of view, for time efficiency by considering many patients, there is only one plane therapy and the plane can be carried out in an asymmetrical field between the right and left. While the goal from a clinical perspective is to reach the articulatio coxae into the radiation field and reduce the dose received by the skin.
PROSEDUR BRAKHITERAPI INTRAKAVITER HIGH DOSE RATE PADA KANKER SERVIK
Authors: Setyono Himawan , Sugeng Supriyadi Dwi , Wanadi Dria 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: Radiotherapy hold an important role in cervical cancer treatment. The majority of cervical cancer treatment will be more effective with combination of teletherapy and brachitherapy. In radiotherapy installation facility of Regional General Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta brachitherapy use a high dose rate cobalt 60. The aim of study is to understand cervical cancer intracavity brachitherapy procedure with high dose rate cobalt 60 radiation.
Methods: The method of this research was qualitative researchwith case study approachment by observing, interviewing with radiation oncologist doctor, radiotherapy radiographer and medical physicist, and reviewing patient medical record document, simulator image data, treatment planing system resultand patient exposure data.
Results: The result of this research showed that cervical cancer brachitherapy procedure in radiotherapy installation facility of Regional General Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta is using one intrauterine applicator, and two ovoid applicator. Applicator position verified by C-arm simulator. Dose calculation is done using TPS GZP 3 and manchester system where point with 2x8.5 Gyor 3x7 Gy. The brachitherapy unit used is GZP 3 Cobalt 60 Afterloading TherapyUnit high dose rate.
Conclusions: The reason of using a high dose rate cobalt 60 radiation is to make the time efficient so an optimal result is obtained.
Metodología para la Valoración del Riesgo Local, Caso de Estudio en Temozón, México
Authors: Ruiz Patrón Delghi Yudire , Alonso Cuevas Miguel Angel , Aragón Briceño Christian Israel , Ramírez Benítez José Efraín , Meléndez García Sergio Javier 
Published: February 2022

En México, los gobiernos locales tienen responsabilidad en procurar la protección civil. Las pequeñas ciudades se encuentran en desventaja por falta de personal capacitado, tecnología y recursos. En este estudio se diseñó una metodología replicable de valoración de Gestión de Riesgo Municipal mediante un análisis heurístico multicriterio en combinación con otros métodos nacionales e internacionales y el cumplimiento de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) local. Se trabajó en 2018 evaluando 12 localidades del municipio de Temozón, México, realizando una investigación diagnóstica-exploratoria, documental y de campo. Se utilizaron instrumentos tipo cuestionario, bitácoras de campo y listas de verificación para evaluar la perspectiva social, municipal, protección civil y las condiciones de las comunidades en relación de los ODS. Para el análisis, se utilizó estadística descriptiva. Se identificó que todas las comunidades estudiadas se encuentran en riesgo alto ante fenómenos hidrometeorológicos, derivado de la alta vulnerabilidad de la población, siendo las más vulnerables Actuncoh e X-Uch. Se concluye que, con la adecuada implementación de acciones de capacitación a través de trabajo participativo con las comunidades y la implementación de un plan de gestión de riesgo municipal, el nivel de riesgo local puede disminuir considerablemente.
¿Cómo, por quién y para qué? Investigación y labor creativa en el estudio de desastres en Puerto Rico
Authors: López Marrero Tania , Heartsill Scalley Tamara 
Published: February 2022

En el año 2017 el huracán María impactó el archipiélago de Puerto Rico como un huracán de categoría 4. A raíz de esa experiencia surge el libro Un cambio categoría 4: Memorias del huracán María, el cual incluye las narrativas personales de 15 estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. En este artículo documentamos el proceso de producción y diseminación del libro. Describimos cómo dicho proceso representó un mecanismo para afrontar las condiciones posteriores al desastre, además de aportar al desarrollo académico y profesional de los estudiantes. Ejemplificamos cómo el libro contribuye a las aspiraciones del manifiesto ‘Poder, prestigio y valores olvidados: Un manifiesto de los estudios sobre desastres’, el cual destaca, entre otras cosas, la necesitad de producción de conocimiento por parte de aquellos que sufren los impactos de los desastres de manera que se reflejen adecuadamente las realidades locales en las que se desatan los desastres y que, además, redunden en beneficio a aquellos que viven en riesgo y experimentan los mismos. En ese contexto reflexionamos y sugerimos unas áreas de énfasis para adelantar los objetivos del manifiesto, de manera específica, y del estudio de desastres y reducción de riesgo, de manera más amplia.
Vulnerabilidad animal en refugios españoles: Situaciones de emergencia y desastre. Filomena también es nombre de animal
Authors: Barona Collado Eduardo , Tomé Martín Pedro 
Published: February 2022

Los desastres no afectan a todos por igual. La vulnerabilidad de cada individuo se construye social y culturalmente. Si conceptos como clase social, edad o etnicidad resultan importantes, pertenecer a una determinada especie es determinante ante un desastre. Este trabajo aborda el concepto de vulnerabilidad de los animales residentes en refugios españoles, en situaciones de emergencia y desastre. Para ello reconstruye etnográficamente las historias de 4 refugios de animales durante el paso de la borrasca “Filomena” por España, a principios de 2021. El artículo enfatiza la necesidad de incluir a los no humanos en la narrativa humanitaria, así como en el desarrollo de tecnologías, como leyes, protocolos de actuación y planes de respuesta, que garanticen su seguridad, promoviendo una responsabilidad tanto de la administración pública como de las entidades privadas. A partir del estudio de caso de la borrasca Filomena en España, este trabajo pretende evidenciar la vulnerabilidad de los animales de compañía residentes en refugios y protectoras, abriendo una vía para su incorporación en la gestión de emergencias y desastres de cualquier índole, que resulte aplicable a todas las regiones del planeta, con especial foco en Latino América, Caribe y España.
A Case Study on Urban Land Use and Disaster Risks in Brazil
Authors: Morato Leite José Rubens , Verri Boratti Larissa , Cavedon-Capdeville Fernanda Salles , Silva de Souza Kleber Isaac , Teixeira Kaliu , Oliveira Silva Jose Irivaldo Alves , Broetto Valeriana Augusta , Demaria Venâncio Marina , Dutra Tônia Andrea , Lima Bastos Eduardo , Codonho Maria Leonor , Michalski Heidi , Dantas Natanael , Rossetti Borges Luiz Fernando , Filipi Humberto , Faraco Daros Leatrice , Fiorini Beckhauser Elisa , Muccini Eduarda , Bellincanta de Souza Filipe , Bischoff Larissa 
Published: February 2022

En el contexto de una emergencia climática, las ciudades son territorios vulnerables propensos a varios riesgos de desastres de diferente naturaleza. Las ciudades latinoamericanas son especialmente vulnerables, con altas tasas de urbanización y graves problemas socioambientales. En este contexto, este trabajo aborda las estrategias para la reducción del riesgo de desastres (RRD) con énfasis en aquellos riesgos intensificados por los cambios climáticos, centrándose en el espacio urbano brasileño. Para observar estos vínculos, se llevó a cabo un estudio de caso: la cuenca hidrográfica ubicada en un área urbana de Brasil – Florianópolis. El artículo examina la interacción existente entre las políticas sectoriales para el uso del suelo urbano, el cambio climático y la RRD mediante el análisis de documentos internacionales y la legislación nacional y los marcos de políticas seleccionados en todas las áreas de gobernanza. Además, explora la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de datos oficiales en términos de eventos de desastres, riesgos climáticos, demografía de las poblaciones afectadas y áreas ambientalmente protegidas. Finalmente, arroja luz sobre el papel de la cartografía, en particular de los mapas de riesgo, en la coordinación de las reglas de uso del suelo y las políticas de RRD.
Contribution to the Knowledge of Fungi of the Kampinos National Park (Central Poland): Part 5 – With Particular Emphasis on the Species Occurring on Windthrown Trees
Authors: Szczepkowski Andrzej , Gierczyk Błażej , Kujawa Anna , Ślusarczyk Tomasz 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper presents eleven species of fungi new to the Kampinos National Park. They were found during the studies on wind-damaged areas after the forest was damaged in 2017. Two species new to Poland were described and illustrated (
Nectria nigrescens
and
Strossmayeria basitricha
). The current number of macromycetes taxa known from the Kampinos National Park has reached 1,637.
Measuring the Submucosal Depth of Invasion in Endoscopic Mucosal Resections for Barrett-associated Adenocarcinoma: Practical Issues and Relevance for the Decision for Esophagectomy
Authors: Taylor Alexander S. , Setia Namrata , Alpert Lindsay , Zhao Lili , Lamps Laura W. , Hart John , Waxman Irving , Hissong Erika , Choi Eun-Young Karen , Shi Jiaqi , Owens Scott , Westerhoff Maria 
Published: February 2022

Context.—
Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) has made it possible for Barrett esophagus patients with superficial cancers to be treated without esophagectomy. Recent guidelines recommend measuring depth of invasion (DOI) in submucosal cancers based on reports that in low-risk cancers, submucosal invasion 500 μm or less is associated with low nodal metastasis rates. However, pathologists face challenges in reproducibly measuring DOI.

Objective.—
To determine how often DOI measurements could impact treatment and to evaluate reproducibility in measuring submucosal DOI in EMR specimens.

Design.—
Consecutive adenocarcinoma EMR cases were identified, including cases of “low histologic risk” submucosal cancer, as follows: those with negative deep margins, no high-grade histology (G3), and no lymphovascular invasion. Submucosal DOI was measured by 7 pathologists according to guidelines.

Results.—
Of 213 cancer EMR cases, 46 were submucosa invasive and 6 cases were low histologic risk submucosal cancers for which measurement could impact decision-making. Of these low histologic risk cases, 3 were categorized as superficial, indicating that measurement would be a clinically actionable decision point in only 1.4% of adenocarcinoma EMRs. Interobserver agreement for in-depth categorization between 7 pathologists was moderate (κ = 0.42), and the range of measurements spanned the 500-μm relevant threshold in 40 of 55 measured samples (72.7%).

Conclusions.—
While therapeutic decisions would rarely have depended on DOI measurements alone in our cohort, interobserver variability raises concerns about their use as a sole factor on which to offer patients conservative therapy. Responsibly reporting and clinically using submucosal DOI measurements will require practical experience troubleshooting common histologic artifacts, as well as multidisciplinary awareness of the impact of variable specimen-handling practices.
A Recombinant Lipoprotein Antigen against Lyme Disease Expressed in E.coli: Fermentor Operating Strategies for Improved Yield
Authors: Madurawe Rapti D. , Chase Terry E. , Tsao Eric I. , Bentley William E. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractDecorin‐binding lipoprotein, lpp‐DBP, a bacterial surface adhesin, shows promise as a vaccine against Lyme disease. It is expressed in recombinant E. coli as an undesirable 20.5 KDa apoprotein that is subsequently lipidated in vivo to the desired 22 KDa lpp‐DBP form. This study defines fermentation conditions for maximizing lpp‐DBP yield. Super broth medium, a low post‐induction temperature (30 °C), and a glucose feed based on dissolved oxygen resulted in high lpp‐DBP yield and minimized apoprotein formation. Since cells lysed within 2−3 h after induction, the cell yield was maximized by growing cells to high cell density prior to induction. Compared to a glucose feed based on maintaining a constant fermentor glucose concentration (Glucose‐Stat), feeding based on maintaining a constant dissolved oxygen level (DO‐Stat) improved yields. Also, a dissolved oxygen level of 60% (air saturation) was best, as no product degradation was detected by Western blotting and SDS‐PAGE. Acetic acid levels under both modes of glucose feed were sufficiently low, and no adverse growth effects were observed.