bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suicidal behaviour in the social environment: Does exposure moderate the relationship between an individual's own suicidal ideation and behaviour?
Authors: Roland Lea , Höller Inken , Forkmann Thomas , Glaesmer Heide , Paashaus Laura , Schönfelder Antje , Teismann Tobias , Juckel Georg , Rath Dajana 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIntroductionSuicidal behaviour still cannot be sufficiently predicted. Exposure to suicidal behaviour in the personal social environment is assumed to moderate the individual's transition from suicidal ideation to suicidal behaviour within the integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour (IMV model). This study aimed to investigate this moderating effect in a German high‐risk sample.MethodsWe interviewed 308 psychiatric inpatients (53% female) aged 18 to 81 years (M = 36.9, SD = 14.30) admitted after attempted suicide (53%) or due to an acute suicidal crisis (47%) regarding exposure events in their social environment. Four types of exposure events were analysed using moderation analyses: familial suicides/suicide attempts and non‐familial suicides/suicide attempts. Additionally, the numbers of reported exposure events were compared between patients with and without a recent suicide attempt as well as between patients with lifetime suicide attempts and lifetime suicidal ideation.ResultsNeither moderating effects of exposure events on the relationship between lifetime suicidal ideation and recent suicidal behaviour nor group differences between suicidal ideators and suicide attempters regarding the exposure events were found.ConclusionsExposure events might have differential and possibly protective effects on suicidal behaviour—depending on type and quality (intensity, personal relevance and recency) of event—and on the outcome (suicide vs. suicide attempt).
Genetic mapping of host resistance to soybean sudden death syndrome
Authors: Collins Paul Joseph , Tan Ruijuan , Wen Zixiang , Boyse John F. , Chilvers Martin I. , Wang Dechun 
Published: January 2022

AbstractSoybean sudden death syndrome (SDS) is a disease caused by a soil‐borne fungus, Fusarium virguliforme. Many genetic studies have attempted to identify genes responsible for the quantitative host resistance to SDS. Three recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations were evaluated for foliar SDS resistance at a naturally infested field site in Decatur, MI, during the 2014 and 2015 growing seasons. Lines were evaluated for disease severity (DS) on a 1–9 scale, disease incidence (DI) as an estimate of the percentage of plants with symptoms per plot, and disease index (DX) as a metric which integrates DS and DI. Phenotypic data was spatially adjusted to account for uneven pathogen distribution in the naturally infested field. A subset of RILs from each population were genotyped with the SoySNP6K Illumina Infinium BeadChip. Linkage maps unique to each population were constructed using JoinMap ver. 2. Composite interval mapping was performed using WinQTLCartographer ver. 2.5. Three quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified across 2 yr and/or multiple populations. One QTL on Chromosome 10 appeared to be colocalized with the E2 maturity locus. Another QTL identified was on Chromosome 18, in a region which has been demonstrated to provide soybean cyst nematode (SCN) and SDS resistance in many studies (rhg1/Rfs2).
A bidirectional converter with integrated voltage equalizer for series‐connected supercapacitors
Authors: Yang Xiaoguang , Jia Zhe , Wang Dexin , Zhao Xiaobing , Su Yukui , Nie Baoxin 
Published: January 2022

SummaryEnergy storage systems include not only a charge/discharge bidirectional converter but also a separate voltage equalizer. This paper proposes a bidirectional converter with an integrated voltage equalizer, which saves a DC–AC converter, thus significantly reducing the size, cost, and complexity of the equalization circuit. In addition, integrating the equalizer into the bidirectional converter also has a positive impact on the realization of ZVS operation. Analytical models have been established that can be used for accurate prediction, optimal design, and effective control of the proposed converter. A control strategy is proposed, which not only enables the cells to be automatically balanced when the cell string is charged/discharged but also enables ZVS operation within a wide range of voltage changes and minimizes the RMS value of the primary current. An experimental prototype of 60 W applied to nine supercapacitors (SCs) in series was built, and the experimental results verified the theoretical analysis and demonstrated the characteristics of the proposed converter.
Evaluation of multiple myeloma measurable residual disease by high sensitivity flow cytometry: An international harmonized approach for data analysis
Authors: Soh Kah Teong , Came Neil , Otteson Gregory E. , Jevremovic Dragan , Shi Min , Olteanu Horatiu , Natoni Alessandro , Lagoo Anand , Theakston Edward , Óskarsson Jón Þórir , Gorniak Malgorzata , Grigoriadis George , Arroz Maria , Fletcher Matthew , Lin Pei , Ludwig Peter , Tembhare Prashant , Matuzeviciene Reda , Radzevicius Mantas , Kay Sigi , Chen Weina , Cabrita Carina , Wallace Paul K. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) measurable residual disease (MRD) evaluated by flow cytometry is a surrogate for progression‐free and overall survival in clinical trials. However, analysis and reporting between centers lack uniformity. We designed and evaluated a consensus protocol for MM MRD analysis to reduce inter‐laboratory variation in MM MRD reporting.MethodsSeventeen participants from 13 countries performed blinded analysis of the same eight de‐identified flow cytometry files from patients with/without MRD using their own method (Stage 1). A consensus gating protocol was then designed following survey and discussions, and the data re‐analyzed for MRD and other bone marrow cells (Stage 2). Inter‐laboratory variation using the consensus strategy was reassessed for another 10 cases and compared with earlier results (Stage 3).ResultsIn Stage 1, participants agreed on MRD+/MRD− status 89% and 68% of the time respectively. Inter‐observer variation was high for total numbers of analyzed cells, total and normal plasma cells (PCs), limit of detection, lower limit of quantification, and enumeration of cell populations that determine sample adequacy. The identification of abnormal PCs remained relatively consistent. By consensus method, average agreement on MRD− status improved to 74%. Better consistency enumerating all parameters among operators resulted in near‐unanimous agreement on sample adequacy.ConclusionUniform flow cytometry data analysis substantially reduced inter‐laboratory variation in reporting multiple components of the MM MRD assay. Adoption of a harmonized approach would meet an important need for conformity in reporting MM MRD for clinical trials, and wider acceptance of MM MRD as a surrogate clinical endpoint.
Customised display of large mineralogical (XRD) data: Geological advantages and applications
Authors: Coimbra Rute , Kemna Kilian B. , Rocha Fernando , Horikx Maurits 
Published: January 2022

AbstractX‐ray diffraction mineralogical analysis of geological sequences is a well‐established procedure in both academia and industry, rendering a large volume of data in short‐analytical time. Yet, standard data treatment and resulting interpretations present limitations related to the inherent complexities of natural geological materials (e.g. compositional variety, structural ordering), and are often time consuming and focussed on a very detailed inspection. Several alternatives were evaluated in terms of advantages and disadvantages to the main goal of generating a user‐friendly, fast and intuitive way of processing a large volume of X‐ray diffraction data. The potential of using raw X‐ray diffraction data to interpret mineralogical diversity and relative phase abundances along sedimentary successions is explored here. A Python based program was tailored to assist in raw data organisation. After this automated step, a 3D surface computation renders the final result within minutes. This single‐image representation can also be integrated with complementary information (sedimentary logs or other features of interest) for contrast and/or comparison in multi‐proxy studies. The proposed approach was tested on a set of 81 bulk and clay‐fraction diffractograms (intensity in counts per second—cps and respective angle—º2Ɵ) obtained from a Cenomanian mixed carbonate–siliciclastic stratigraphic succession, here explored by combining mineralogical (XY) and stratigraphic/geological information (Z). The main goal is to bypass preliminary data treatment, avoid time‐consuming interpretation and unintended, but common, user‐induced bias. Advantages of 3D modelling include fast processing and single‐image solutions for large volumes of XRD data, combining mineralogical and stratigraphic information. This representation adds value by incorporating field (stratigraphic/sedimentological) information that complements and contextualises obtained mineralogical data. Limitations of using raw intensity data were evaluated by comparison with the results obtained via other standard data interpretation methods (e.g. semi‐quantitative estimation). A visual and statistical contrast comparison confirmed a good equilibrium between computation speed and precision/utility of the final output.
The taxonomic structure but not the functioning of riparian herbaceous communities varies with hydrological conditions on a large, highly regulated river: Evidence from a 2‐year replicated study
Authors: Janssen Philippe , Piégay Hervé , Evette André 
Published: January 2022

AbstractRiparian vegetation encompasses dynamic communities structured by strong environmental gradients. Due to anthropogenic changes, a greater uniformity of environmental conditions is observed along local gradients. To maintain diverse and functional communities in regulated rivers, there is an urgent need to finely characterize the factors controlling the spatial and temporal dynamics of riparian vegetation. In the summer of 2017 and 2019, we repeatedly sampled eight gravel bars along the regulated Rhône River. Using a taxonomic and functional approach, we assessed whether the diversity and composition of species and traits varied between the 2 years at the corridor and site scales. Taxonomic diversity decreased and composition changed between years, while functional diversity and composition did not. Specifically, we showed that variation in taxonomic diversity was largely limited to species sharing the same trait values, suggesting some functional resilience of riparian communities to environmental changes. In addition, we found that changes between the 2 years concerned primarily the communities established on low‐lying bars made up of coarse‐grained sediments, more frequently and intensely inundated. Beyond being the most responsive to environmental changes, these riparian communities were also the most diverse in species and trait values. However, by inducing a strong decrease in diversity, fine sedimentation seems to be a major threat to the functional and ecological integrity of gravel bars. Overall, these results highlight the conservation priority of low‐lying gravel surfaces and the need to promote more morphologically complex riparian habitats by renaturalizing flow variability and sediment regimes.
Chasing Polycyclic Natural Products: 5/6/5‐ or 5/6/6‐Carbotricyclic Scaffold Construction via Stereodivergent Diels‐Alder Reaction of Chiral Hydrindanes and Their Boron Complexes
Authors: Stöckl Yannick , Fellmeth Thomas , Bauer Florian , Wank Bianca , Frey Wolfgang , Claasen Birgit , Zens Anna , Köhn Andreas , Laschat Sabine 
Published: January 2022

AbstractChiral trans‐hydrindanes (bicyclo[4.3.0]nonanes) are important building blocks of polycyclic natural products. In order to access 5/6/5‐ and 5/6/6‐carbotricyclic scaffolds scope and limitation of [4+2] cycloadditions of tetrahydroindanones with various dienes were studied. Cyclopentadiene gave a tetracylic endo‐(R,R)‐diastereomer under acid‐catalysis, whereas thermal conditions provided the endo‐(S,S)‐diastereomer with the opposite diastereofacial selectivity. The stereodivergent outcome was rationalized by high‐level quantum‐chemical computations which revealed the acid‐catalysis to be a kinetically controlled reaction and the thermal cycloaddition to be under thermodynamic control. Stereochemical assignment of the cycloadducts was facilitated by conversion of the 1,3‐dicarbonyls with BF3 ⋅ OEt2 into BF2‐chelate complexes. Subsequent thermal Diels‐Alder reaction of BF2‐ or BBN‐chelates (from 9‐BBN‐OTf) gave endo/exo‐mixtures of the (R,R)‐ and (S,S)‐diastereomers, while more elevated temperatures yielded primarily the endo/exo‐(S,S)‐diastereomers. Thermal [4+2] cycloadditions with 2,3‐dimethylbutadiene proceeded with lower diastereoselectivity as the reaction was kinetically controlled according to calculations. Attempted Diels‐Alder‐reactions with furan gave furyl‐substituted indanones rather than cycloadducts.
Rainfall‐induced landslide inventories for Lower Mekong based on Planet imagery and a semi‐automatic mapping method
Authors: Amatya Pukar , Kirschbaum Dalia , Stanley Thomas 
Published: January 2022

AbstractFatal landslides occur every year during the rainy season (June–November) in the Lower Mekong Region (LMR). There is an urgent need to develop a landslide early warning system in the LMR. In collaboration with the Asian Disasters Preparedness Center and NASA’s SERVIR Programme, we are regionalizing the global Landslide Hazard Assessment System for Situational Awareness model for the LMR (LHASA‐Mekong). A robust set of landslide inventories are needed to effectively train the machine learning‐based LHASA‐Mekong model. In this study, the Semi‐Automatic Landslide Detection (SALaD) system was modified by incorporating a change detection module (SALaD‐CD) to produce rainfall event‐based landslide inventories using pre‐ and post‐imagery from RapidEye and PlanetScope for various locations in the LMR that were identified based on media and government reports. These rainfall‐induced landslides are published as initiation points for ease of use. In total, we created 22 inventories: 2 in Laos, 4 in Myanmar, 1 in Thailand and 15 in Vietnam. These inventories are being used to train the LHASA‐Mekong model and quantify the effects of Land use/Land cover change on landslide susceptibility. These open data will be a valuable resource for advancing landslide studies in this region.
Vertical integration in the Australian community care setting: Can it work? A theoretical review of current literature
Authors: Young Sarah , Swarts Kevin , Prior Sarah J. , Doherty Douglass , Campbell Steven J. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractVertical integration (VI) is considered a strategic management plan whereby an organisation has ownership of its supply chain. It is utilised as a method for managing the economic needs and approaches of an organisation and ensuring that a product is readily available for use. From a healthcare perspective, this pertains to the coordination of services or levels of care and allows for adaptation to changing circumstances. This study reviews existing literature on VI in a healthcare setting to assess feasibility and effectiveness of this proposed solution. A theoretical literature review was performed utilising conceptual categorisation to understand how VI may benefit community care organisations, using the needs of a local organisation as an example. Seventeen articles were included from a range of databases and grey literature with findings categorised according to two research questions. The findings suggest that for VI to be effective and efficient it is important to consider the following themes: market failure, barriers to entry, productive capabilities and specific healthcare issues. In conclusion, from a management and economic perspective, when markets are not functioning efficiently and are in disequilibrium, VI may provide an appropriate avenue to address these problems, in particular for community care organisations.
Thermal radiation and magnetic field effects on squeezing motion analysis for Cu–kerosene and Cu–water nanofluids
Authors: Sharma Ram Prakash , Prakash Om , Ganji Davood Domiri , Rao Pentyala Srinivasa , Mishra Satyaranjan 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis article examines the squeezing motion of Cu–kerosene and Cu–water nanofluids with thermal radiation and magnetic field between two parallel sheets. By appropriate transformation, the governing nonlinear partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations and then solved numerically by the Runge–Kutta technique. The motion characteristics have been examined with graphs by relevant parameters. It is observed that fluid temperature reduces if squeezing parameter, thermal radiation, and Hartmann number increases, but fluid temperature improves if nanoparticle volume fraction, Eckert number, and Prandtl number increases and it is observed that liquid momentum improves if the squeezing parameter increases, but fluid velocity reduces if nanoparticle volume fraction and Hartmann number increases.
Inclined magnetic dipole and nanoscale energy exchange with infinite shear rate viscosity of 3D radiative cross nanofluid
Authors: Darvesh Adil , Altamirano Gilder Cieza 
Published: January 2022

AbstractWorking nanoliquids are used in bionomical concerns and to enhance the energy in the refrigeration system. The unique thermophysical characteristics of nanoliquids made nanoscience interesting and beneficial for fields of engineering, medical, and industry with real applications, like, food science, employing nanoparticles to deliver drugs, food microbiology, detection of foodborne pathogens, detection of foodborne pathogens, electronic device cooling, controlling fusion, magnetic cell separation, cancer therapeutics, nanocryosurgery, and so forth. The aim of this study is to deliver a broad analysis on nanoscale energy exchange and inclined magnetic dipole impact with the mathematical model of cross nanofluid. Scrutiny of movement of fluid is made by placing the magnetic dipole and buoyancy force. Transport of energy is investigated by thermal radiation, nonuniform heat sink–source while checking of mass transfer facts of activation energy and the chemical process is taken into consideration. Moreover, the nanostructured concepts of thermophoresis and Brownian movement along with zero‐mass flux constraint are also utilized for the comprehensiveness of this study. Mathematical relations of cross nanofluid are processed with similarity transformation, shooting methodology, and bvp4c Matlab procedure is rehearsed to get the numerical results of this attempt.
Energetic and exergetic investigation of single slope solar still with sponge and circular hollow fins at different water depths
Authors: Pathak Piyush Kumar , Raj Gaurav , Chandra Prakash 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn this investigation, the experimental analysis of single slope solar still (SSSS) using hollow pin fins and sponge is done. The analysis of a SSSS using various sizes of water depth located in the basin was investigated based on energy and exergy analysis. The performance was estimated for the different water depths such as 15, 30, and 45 mm in basin. Four types are considered, type 1: traditional solar still (TSS), type 2: TSS with sponge, type 3: TSS with circular hollow fins and type 4: TSS with sponge and circular hollow fins. The effects of the sponge, water depth and the use of hollow pin fins were also examined. The performance was estimated for the variation of water depth such as 15, 30, and 45 mm in basin. The energy efficiency of Type 4 (TSS with sponge and circular hollow fins) is 20% higher than that of Type 3 (TSS with circular hollow fins), 38.47% higher than that of Type 2 (TSS with sponge) and 79.98% higher than that of Type 1 (TSS).
Covalent organic frameworks: Design and applications in electrochemical energy storage devices
Authors: Jin Shikai , Allam Omar , Jang Seung Soon , Lee Seung Woo 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAs an emerging class of crystalline organic material, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) possess uniform porosity, versatile functionality, and precise control over designated structures. Aside from the favorable charge and mass transport pathways offered by the porous framework, COFs can also exhibit designed reversible redox activity. In the past few years, their potential has attracted a great deal of attention for charge storage and transport applications in various electrochemical energy storage devices, and numerous design strategies have been proposed to enhance the corresponding electrochemical properties. This review summarizes the working principle and synthesis methods of COFs and discusses significant findings for supercapacitors and various rechargeable battery systems, emphasizing the representative design strategies and their underlying relationship with electrochemical performances. In addition, key advances achieved by computations are highlighted along with the challenges and prospects in this field.image
Interinstitutional simulation of patients with COVID‐19 during a remote acute‐care advanced pharmacy practice experience
Authors: Perry Michael W. , Kobulinsky Lawrence R. , Seybert Amy L. , Kreider Madeline S. , Williams Victoria , Smithburger Pamela L. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIntroductionFaculty and staff from Duquesne University and the University of Pittsburgh Schools of Pharmacy created a simulation activity focused on the care of critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). Students on remote, short‐term‐care advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPE) rotations from both universities worked in comingled teams and completed two educational electronic health record reviews, complex simulation sessions, and debriefs. Individually, students completed two educational electronic health record reviews and verbal patient presentations before and after the simulation sessions.ObjectivesEvaluate the effects of a simulation activity during a remote short‐term‐care APPE on student confidence and knowledge surrounding the care of a critically ill patient with COVID‐19.MethodsStudent knowledge surrounding COVID‐19 short‐term‐care treatment principles was assessed through pre‐/postcase‐based multiple‐choice examinations and an intermittent clinical examination (ICE). Student confidence and perceptions were gathered through anonymous pre‐/postsurveys. The written examination and patient presentation recordings were compared from baseline to the final assessment using the Wilcoxon signed‐rank test.ResultsIn total, 92 students participated in the activity. There was a statistically significant improvement from baseline to the final assessment (preassessment median [interquartile range (IQR)]: 55.3% [50%‐60.5%]; postassessment median [IQR]: 68.4 [60.5%‐73.7%]; P < .001) on the written examination. ICE total scores improved from baseline (preassessment median [range]: 33 [28‐36] vs postassessment median [range]: 36.5 [29.5‐43.52]; P = .004) as well as the objective (P < .001), plan (P < .001), and monitoring (P < .001) subdomain scores. Student confidence reported on surveys improved from baseline in all domains.ConclusionRemote simulation sessions improve student knowledge and confidence and provide an opportunity for students to experience caring for patients with COVID‐19 in a safe environment. Collaboration between schools of pharmacy can be successfully employed to leverage resources and expertise to expand opportunities for students.