bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PLAN DE MOTIVACIÓN HERZBERGIANA Y DESEMPEÑO LABORAL DEL DOCENTE UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Cieza Sánchez Edwar , Chávarry Ysla Patricia del Rocio 
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación contiene los resultados de la investigación realizada sobre la motivación basado en la teoría de Herzberg del desempeño laboral docente. Cuyo enfoque de la investigación fue de carácter cuantitativo. La población estuvo conformada por 150 estudiantes y la muestra estuvo integrada por 86 estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario de la encuesta desempeño docente en la Unan-Managua adaptado en el Perú por Estrada et al (2019), obteniéndose que el desempeño laboral en los docentes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Chota según la evaluación de los estudiantes predominó el nivel alto en 72,1%, el 17,4% lo calificó medio y el 10,5% con un nivel bajo.
Palabras clave. Desempeño laboral, motivación, percepción.
Analisis Perbandingan Tingkat Kesehatan Bank BUMN dan Bank BUMS di Indonesia
Authors: Darman Darman , Maulana Muh. Akbar , Tope Patta 
Published: August 2022

Tingkat kesehatan Bank merupakan gambaran kondisi suatu bank yang diartikan sebagai kemampuan suatu bank untuk melakukan kegiatan operasionalnya dengan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kesehatan bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dan Badan Usaha Milik Swasta (BUMS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif dan uji Mann Whitney U yang berfokus pada rasio NPL (Net Performing Loan), ROA (Return On Assets), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) serta Self Assesment untuk Menilai GCG (Good Coorporate Governace). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kesehatan pada bank BUMN dan bank BUMS berdasarkan pendekatan Risk Based Bank Rating dan uji Mann Whitney U dengan menggunakan metode RGEC.
Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Bank Size terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah Milik BUMN di Indonesia Sebelum Merger
Authors: Muttaqin Ibnu , Qomar Moh. Nurul 
Published: August 2022

The objective of this research to discuss the relationship between the internal factors of bank profitability of Islamic commercial banks belonging to State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) before the merger. The independent variables are credit risk which is represented by non performing loan and loan loss provision and bank size, with the dependent variable is bank profitability using two proxies return on asset and return on equity. This Study using secondary data from quarterly reports with population data before 2020 (before the merger). The sample used purposive sampling method from 2016 to 2020, to obtain 60 data. This study uses panel data analysis. The results show that NPL has a significant negative effect on profitability both ROA and ROE, while LLP has no effect on profitability both ROA and ROE, bank size has a significant negative effect on ROA but has no effect to ROE.
Pro-ecological possibilities of using metallurgical waste in the production of aggregates
Authors: Lis Teresa , Nowacki Krzysztof 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Waste management is a very important issue for the sustainable development of the modern world. The metallurgical industry is an industry that has been generating and still generates large amounts of waste that may have a negative impact on the natural environment and human health. Metallurgical waste comes from current production and is collected in landfills/heaps. Any research enabling the management of waste, including metallurgical waste, is justified. This study presents the results of research on waste that can be used in the production of aggregates – research related to natural radioactivity and the introduction of hazardous substances into water or soil. The study highlights the diversified chemical composition of metallurgical waste, which requires detailed research of the waste before it is directed to the production of aggregates. Aggregate, as a building material, is subject to specific legal (normative) regulations. Metallurgical waste that meets the requirements for the protection of the natural environment and human health should be used for the production of building materials - it is an environmentally friendly activity that implements the principles of sustainable development.
Динамічна супроводжувальна математична модель системи електропостачання
Authors: Панченко А. М. , Зарічняк Є. М. , Мусаїрова Ю. Д. 
Published: August 2022

У статті показано важливість та актуальність проблеми забезпечення безперебійної роботи енергетичних систем. Проаналізовані випадки системних аварій, що мали місце в різних країнах світу. В статті пропонується з’ясувати можливість математичного опису динамічних процесів, що мають місце в системах електропостачання, в миттєвих значеннях величин без їх додаткового перетворення. Отриманий математичний опис системи генератор – навантаження дозволяє нарощувати складність системи. Запропонований математичний опис системи електропостачання дозволяє створити її віртуальну модель за паспортними даними, і внісши в неї параметри по навантаженню на конкретний час, протестувати стан системи електропостачання. Автоматизувавши введення даних, за реальними струмами об’єктів, отримаємо математичний аналог існуючої системи електропостачання.
Pendampingan dalam Menghadapi Pengaruh Negatif SMARTPHONE pada Anak (Usia TK) Jama’ah Masjid Raudhatul Jannah Pekanbaru
Authors: Joni Joni 
Published: August 2022

<p>Pengaruh media audio dan visual seperti smartphone yang lebih intens dan lebih menarik bagi anak dikhawatirkan akan meniru mentah-mentah apa yang ditonton atau dimainkan dari smartphone sehingga memberian dampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak, adapun metode pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah yang dilanjutkan dengantanya jawab untuk memperdalam pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua terhadap pengaruh negatif smartphone. Kesimpulan dari rentetan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah masih banyak orang tua yang tidak paham bahaya dari paparan smartphone meskipun juga ada sisi positifnya, masih ada anggapan dari orang tua bahwa pemberian samrtphone adalah bentuk konpensasi ketidak hadiran orang tua pada anak, dari kesimpulan di atas maka saran tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan saran sebagai berikut: Sebagai orang tua perlu kiranya untuk membekali diri dengan keilmuan tentang smartphone kegunaan dan bahayanya sehingga mampu memprotek anak dari bahaya paparan smartphone itu sendiri kehadiran orang tua tidak dapat tergantikan dengan pemberian smartphone, jadi perlu kiranya orang tua memperbanyak kesempatan bersama anaknya (family time), sekaligus menilai atau mengamati perkembangan anaknya</p>
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui Simpan Pinjam di Nagari Talang Kecamatan Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Meldianto Redni Putri , Hanani Silfia 
Published: August 2022

<p class="ISI"><span lang="IN">Empowerment of women through savings and loans is a potential to overcome women's poverty, to increase women's income, assistance is provided through savings and loans. Women's savings and loan activities are in line with the development priorities <em>Sustainable Development Goals</em> , namely overcoming poverty and reducing inequality. The gender analysis used in this article is GAD (Gender And Development).</span><span lang="IN">To analyze women's empowerment through savings and loan activities, this article uses qualitative data</span><span lang="IN">. Women are a category of society who are economically marginalized, therefore women are considered as individuals. The purpose of this article is to understand the process of empowering women through savings and loans for business capital in Nagari Talang, Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency. Savings and loans for business capital are aimed at women who have businesses, members can develop their own businesses</span></p>
Expert System Diagnosing Gastric Disease Using Hybrid Method
Authors: Yenila Firna , Wahyuni Suci 
Published: August 2022

<p class="Abstract">The gastric is a vital organ that must be maintained by maintaining a balanced life. The lack of time to discuss with patients, the causes of stomach disease is frequently overlooked. Need a new way to consult with patients without seeing the time. Expert consul is an application based on knowledge such as an expert system. This research was proposed to provide education to system users who have problems with the stomach. So that treatment can be obtained quickly and the stomach's condition can be better. This research includes a system designed by incorporating an expert's expertise into a system by combining the forward chaining method by describing the conditions experienced by patients in the form of sequential questions and the certainty of factors that provide some of the patient's belief in experiencing these conditions, which are used as desires in decision making. The result of the expert system using the hybrid method obtained consultation results with a 76 % certainty level, indicating that the patient was quite certain of having the disease that was conveyed in accordance with the knowledge that had been adopted by the expert so that the patient received the right therapy early before further consultation with experts.</p><p class="Abstract"> </p><p class="Abstract">Lambung merupakan organ vital yang harus dijaga dengan menjaga hidup seimbang. Singkatnya waktu untuk berdiskusi dengan pasien menyebabkan penyakit lambung sering terabaikan. Dibutuhkan cara baru untuk berkonsultasi dengan pasien tanpa melihat waktu konsultasi pakar berupa sebuah aplikasi berbasis pengetahuan seperti system pakar. Penelitian ini diajukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pengguna system yang memiliki masalah dengan lambung berupa informasi persentase menderita penyakit tersebut. Sehingga penanganan cepat didapatkan dan kondisi lambung bisa kembali seperti sediakala. Penelitian ini mengusung aplikasi system pakar yang dirancang dengan menyadurkan kepakaran seorang ahli kedalam sebuah system dengan menggabungkan metode forward chaining dengan memaparkan kondisi yang dialami oleh pasien dalam bentuk pertanyaan secara berurutan dan certainty factor yang memberikan persentase tingkat keyakinan pasien mengalami kondisi tersebut yang dijadikan acuan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam system pakar yang melakukan pengujian terhadap metode hybrid tersebut didapatkan hasil konsultasi dengan tingkat kepastian 76% yang menyatakan bahwa pasien dinyatakan cukup yakin mengidap penyakit yang disampaikan sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang sudah disadurkan oleh pakar, sehingga pasien mendapatkan terapi yang tepat secara dini sebelum berkonsultasi lanjut dengan pakar.</p>
Design of RT/RW Portal Public Service Applications to Build a Technology Literate Society in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Hediani Febri Dolis 
Published: August 2022

<p class="Abstract">The role of RT/RW administrators is not only as administrative public servants but also as a servant to the interests of the wider community. Therefore, their role needs to be optimized so that the aspirations of the citizens can be accommodated. However, the large area and dense population often make RT/RW administrators constrained in accelerating access to services and increasing the effectiveness of their activities. The role of information technology is very important, considering that the use of technology has been proven to be successful in improving public services. The utilization of an existing information system is not necessarily in accordance with the needs and related regional policies. In this study, the development of a system adapted to the needs and regional policies, especially in Sekeloa Village, Coblong District, Bandung City was carried out. An RT/RW Portal application was produced which has five main features, namely reporting events, invitations to activities, voting, transparency of funds, and printing reports. This application development method uses the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method with stages of data requirements analysis, software design and design, application development (programming) and application testing before being implemented in RT-RW. The results obtained are in the form of an RW portal application that can assist the function and role of the RT/RW both in administrative management, as well as the dissemination of information in the form of news on activities surrounding the RT/RW. The conclusion is that the API of this application can be developed to build mobile.</p><p class="Abstract"> </p>
Hubungan Disposisi Matematis dengan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Rezita Riva , Rahmat Tasnim 
Published: August 2022

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not there is a significant relationship between mathematical disposition and problem-solving abilities in mathematics in class XI science students at SMAN 2 Bukittinggi in 2020/2021. This type of research is correlational research. The population in this study were all students of class XI IPA SMAN 2 Bukittinggi as many as 4 classes totaling 140 students. The sample in this study were 21 students who were taken randomly. The instrument used is a mathematical disposition questionnaire and a problem-solving ability test on mathematics subjects filled out by the respondents. From the results of data analysis obtained F_count &gt; F_table which is 17.37 &gt; 3.57 so that the data of mathematical disposition towards solving mathematical problems has a linear pattern. The strength of the relationship is shown by the correlation coefficient rcount = 0.691. This means that there is a strong and significant positive relationship between mathematical disposition and problem-solving abilities in mathematics in class XI science students at SMAN 2 Bukittinggi in 2020/2021.</em></p><p>Tujuan dilaksanakannnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan yang signifikan antara disposisi matematis dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas XI IPA di SMAN 2 Bukittinggi tahun 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Bukittinggi sebanyak 4 kelas yang berjumlah 140 orang siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 21 orang siswa yang diambil secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket disposisi matematis dan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah terhadap mata pelajaran matematika yang diisi oleh responden. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh<strong><sub> </sub></strong><sub> </sub>yaitu &gt; sehingga data disposisi matematis terhadap pemecahan masalah matematika berpola linier. Kekuatan hubungan ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi r<sub>hitung </sub>= 0,691 ini berarti ada hubungan positif yang kuat dan signifikan antara disposisi matematis dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah terhadap mata pelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas XI IPA di SMAN 2 Bukittinggi tahun 2020/2021.</p>
Assembly Processes—A Surface Electrostatic Discharge Killer for Devices and a FA Challenge
Authors: Jacob Peter , Reiner Joachim 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A string of failures discovered during final testing after assembly led analysts on a long search for the cause, which turned out to be an unusual form of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Most ESD impacts on ICs occur by way of the pins. Nearly all ESD models, including the widely used human body model, charged-device model, and machine model, are based on this assumption. However, as this case study proves, passivated wafers and unpackaged dies are also susceptible to ESD damage. The authors explain that although this type of failure is difficult to diagnose, they were able to pinpoint the cause using lock-in microthermography and rule out mechanical-, FIB-, and laser-induced failures, which are similar in appearance.
Single-Cell Failures Caused by a Lateral Gate Effect
Authors: Versen Martin , Schramm Achim , Beer Peter , Lindolf Juergen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Weak open contacts are common in DRAM cell arrays where they act as a resistance between the cell capacitor and wordline transistor. This article discusses the role of weak open contacts in DRAM failures, the factors that influence their effect on read and write operations, and the complexities involved in assessing potential problems.
The Nature of Nanometer Timing Failures
Authors: Segura Jaume , Hawkins Chuck 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Dealing with timing failures in nanometer-scale ICs requires a deeper understanding of critical timing paths, noise mechanisms, process variability, timing rules, and the statistical interaction of random parameter values and distributions. This article examines the factors that affect nanometer timing at both the component and system level. It reviews the timing properties of nanoscale logic gates, latches, edge-triggered flip-flops, clocks and their interconnects, resistive vias, and pipeline structures. It also discusses the challenges involved in determining critical timing paths and the underlying causes of nanometer timing failures.
Microcalorimeter EDS for Advanced Semiconductor Material Analysis
Authors: Simmnacher Birgit , Weiland Rainer , Höhne Jens , Feilitzsch Franz v. , Hollerith Christian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Microcalorimeter-based energy-dispersive spectroscopy is a breakthrough in semiconductor material analysis. With an energy resolution of less than 10 eV, it allows the unambiguous identification of elements in the low-energy range (&lt;3 kV) which, until now, required wavelength-dispersive techniques.
CMOS IC Diagnostics Using the Light Emission from Off-State Leakage Currents (LEOSLC)
Authors: Song Peilin , Polonsky Stas , Stellari Franco , Jenkins Keith , Weger Alan J. , Xia Tian , Cho Shinho 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Off-state leakage currents account for roughly half of the total current is today’s ICs, and with each new generation of technology, the problem is getting worse. Failure analysts, however, see things differently. Light emission associated with leakage current is a rich source of information about the operation of ICs. In this article, the authors explain how they use this light to monitor logic states, measure temperatures, analyze cross-talk and power distribution noise, and diagnose broken scan chains. Light emission from off-state leakage current (LEOSLC) is shown to be especially useful for diagnosing faults that reside in scan clock trees, which are otherwise very difficult to detect.
Printed Circuit Assembly FSI (Failure Scene Investigation)
Authors: Paquette Thomas 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article presents best practices and procedures for analyzing printed circuit board assembly failures. It discusses the role of electrostatic discharge and electrical overstress, the increasing complexity of ball grid arrays and buried vias, the challenges associated with lead-free solder processes, and the problems caused by counterfeit components flowing into our supply lines. It also includes a summary of the tools available to failure analysts and how they are best put to use
Quantitative Analysis and Depth Measurement via Magnetic Field Imaging
Authors: Schrag Benaiah D. , Liu Xiaoyong , Hoftun Jan S. , Klinger Peter L. , Levin T.M. , Vallett David P. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Magnetic field imaging is proving to be a valuable tool for semiconductor failure analysts and test engineers. One of its main advantages is that it does not require sample preparation or deprocessing because magnetic fields pass through most materials used in ICs and device packages. This article discusses the theory and practical limitations of magnetic field imaging and demonstrates its use in mapping current density and determining the location and depth of current-carrying conductors.
A Novel Technique for Detecting High-Resistance Faults Using Electroplating
Authors: Wang H.S. , Chou J.H. , Hung H.C. , Lui H.H. , Yang W.H. , Sun L.C. , Lin C.J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A team of semiconductor engineers recently developed a new fault localization method tailored for high-resistance faults. In this article, they discuss the basic principle of the technique and explain how they validated it for various test cases.
In Memory of IC Inventor Jack Kilby
Authors: Soden Jerry M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This column commemorates the life and career of Jack Kilby, who passed away June 20, 2005. Kilby was the keynote speaker for the 25th anniversary of the ISTFA conference in 1999 and in 2000 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958.
Bringing Closer the Logical and Physical Worlds for Device Analysis: A Case Study
Authors: Nicholson Roger 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The analysis of scan-based ICs is essentially split between two domains: that of the designer and that of the device analyst. Designers tend to operate within the confines of fault characterization, looking for defects within logic blocks or structures based on test data. Device analysts, on the other hand, are more concerned with physical aspects of the defect such as location, composition, and morphology. These separate worlds are beginning to merge, however, as this case study shows, streamlining the entire failure analysis and resolution process.
A Radiation-Hardened Structured ASIC
Authors: Flores Richard S. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Government and military ICs, like their commercial counterparts, are subject to ever-tightening cost, performance, and time-to-market demands. They must also comply with strict lifetime, reliability, and radiation hardness standards. In dealing with these challenges for internal applications, engineers at Sandia National Laboratories developed a radiation-hardened structured ASIC platform. In this article, they describe the design and development of the platform and the associated challenges for FA and test.
Catalog of Failed Wire Ends
Authors: Silvus Stan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Coil failures can often be traced to an electrically open wire. In practice, coil wire breaks are the result of two or more failure mechanism acting together or in sequence. This article discusses the characteristics of different failure mechanisms and explains how to recognize them during analysis. Scanning electron micrographs of failed copper-wire ends presented in this article may be used as a guide in pinning down the cause of open-wire coil failures.
Nanoprobe Failure Analysis of Sub-100 nm CMOS Transistor Technologies
Authors: Mulder Randal , Subramanian Sam , Chrastecky Tony 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Probing in the sub-100 nm realm requires new tools and techniques that are relatively easy to learn if users follow the advice of the authors of this article. The authors present a probing method based on scanning probe technology and demonstrate its use on a 90-nm transistor failure due to a poly-silicon gate short. They also address challenges associated with sample preparation, probe tip contamination and wear, and the effects of vibration and drift.
On the Effects of Transient Electromagnetic Interference on Integrated Circuits
Authors: Deutschmann Bernd , Sicard Etienne , Dhia Sonia Ben 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The susceptibility of ICs to electromagnetic interference is a growing concern for both designers and failure analysts. This article discusses the causes and effects of transient electromagnetic interference and the factors that influence electromagnetic susceptibility. It explains how to determine susceptibility based on transient pulse testing and presents and interprets the test results of three automotive ICs.