bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educational Partnership in Ensuring a Digital Diet during the Time of Home Education
Authors: Barabasi Tunde , Stark Gabriella 
Published: February 2022

The epidemiological situation has brought about changes in various segments of preschool education, especially during the closure of kindergartens. Early childhood teachers had to re-evaluate their educational approach and practices, including on one hand the activities they were to offer children studying online and on the other hand finding a way to cooperate with parents in order to create the necessary conditions for the activities to be carried out. The purpose of the present study is to shed light on the concepts of educational partnership and digital diet, as well as reflect on the results of a survey research which presents the indicators and areas of partnership between early childhood teachers and parents striving to ensure preschoolers’ digital diet in the online educational and learning environment. Data was gathered from Hungarian early childhood teachers in Romania (N=403) and preschoolers’ parents (N=323). Results show an intensified educational partnership between early childhood teachers and parents during the home education period. When it comes to the digital diet we can speak of a more intense cooperation in defining time limits and a more relaxed approach to determining the content. Results also show that parents’ involvement can be increased with the help of the right strategies on the part of early childhood teachers. On the whole, online education had a positive effect on the educational cooperation, both in theory and practice, though there are some areas that need further optimization.
INTERNALIZED STIGMA AND STIGMATIZING CULTURAL BELIEFS ON PARENTING WITH MENTAL ILLNESS AMONG FEMALE PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA: A COMPARISON OF FEMALE PARENT VERSUS NON PARENT
Authors: Shettima Falmata , Rabbebe Isa , Wakawa Ibrahim , Wakil Musa 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Differences in cultural values, norms and conceptualization of mental illness may influence mental illness stigma differently across the globe. Both public and self stigma have widely been researched globally however, little is known about the specific experiences of stigma that females, and in particular mothers, with schizophrenia encounter as parents in Nigeria. The study aims to explore and compare internalized stigma among female parents and female non-parents. The secondary aim is to explore if any association exist between cultural beliefs on parenting with mental illness and internalized stigma among female patients with schizophrenia.
Methodology: 142 female patients with schizophrenia attending the GOPD clinic at FNPH Maiduguri recruited through convenience sampling completed the study. They completed a socio-demographic questionnaire and a modified version of the Internalized stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI). Analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Differences in self stigma were compared using chi-square for categorical variables and student t- test for continuous variables. P-value was set at 0.05.
Findings: A total of 65 (75.6%) female parents and 32 (57.1%) of female non parents with schizophrenia had high self stigma. Female parents had a statically significant higher level of self stigma on the alienation subscale as well as the total score. Myths and misconceptions about parenting with mental illness were rampant.
Conclusion: Self stigma is more prevalent among female parents with schizophrenia, with cultural beliefs and practices playing an important role in influencing stigma of mental illness. Further research of the impact of cultural factors on stigma of mental illness and culture specific interventions should be explored to reduce self stigma among parents with mental illness.
PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM “TCHOUKOU” TRADITIONAL MILK CHEESES PRODUCED IN SELECTED REGION OF NIGER.
Authors: Doumbouya Ibrahima , Owino Owino , Omolo Kevin 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The current study’s aim is to evaluate the probiotic potential of lactic acid bacteria strains isolated from traditional "Tchoukou" milk cheeses produced in a selected region of Niger.
Methodology: Nine Samples were collected in selected regions of Niger (Tahoua, Maradi, and Zinder).Probiotic properties of isolated LAB were identified based on their acid tolerance, bile salt tolerance, auto-aggregation ability, simulated stomach and duodenum passage, simulated gastric juice survivability and their antimicrobial activities.
Findings: A total of eighteen strains were analysed in vitro for acid tolerance, bile tolerance, survival under simulated gastro-intestinal tract conditions and antimicrobial activity against index organisms. The results indicated that all seventeen strains exhibited a high viability after twenty-four hours of incubation at pH 2.5 and pH 3, but a decreased viability at pH 2.0 in which only eight strains were able to survive, strain C13 failed to grow at the three different pH. In this study, the isolates generally survived better after exposure to 0.3% bile salt. Also were able to survive exposure to simulated stomach and duodenum passage (SSDP) for three hours ranging from (89%-100%).All strains were able to survive under simulated gastric juice at different pH (2, 2.5 and 3). for auto-aggregation Only fifteen isolates showed the best auto-aggregation abilities ranging from (15-83%) and the other two had less auto-aggregation ability (2-11%). The isolates showed diverse antimicrobial activity against the index organisms. Among the isolates, only three (C1, C2 and C9) could not inhibit any of the selected pathogens.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study was conducted to characterize the probiotic properties of LAB isolate which could serve as a potential source for industries and commercial applications.
Participation of Paddy Rice Farmers in Environmental Friendly Pest Disease Control, Balubur Limbangan, Garut
Authors: Pramaulidia Indania , Kusnadi Dedy 
Published: February 2022

The application of pest disesase control according to the recommendation in Balubur Limbangan has only been implemented around 47.1%, so that most of the farmers participation is still low and the conditions of farmers in the field are still using chemical pesticides. Therefore the importance of environmental friendly pest control. This research was aimed at paddy rice farmers in Balubur Limbangan, especially in the Dunguswiru Villages, Surabaya and Ciwangi. Each village is represented by one group of farmers, then selected based on certain criteria. Next determination the sample using the Slovin formula combined with Rubin'sÂ and Luck theory so that the total is 50 respondents. Then to using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results showed the participation of rice farmers was low category. Then the factors of farmer participation in internal factors are education (implementation and evaluation), while external factors are extension activities, availability of information, support from farmer groups, and availability of infrastructure (planning and implementation aspects). Meanwhile, the lowest indicator that becomes the problem priority is the cultural pest control so it is used as counseling material.
رث – عصري اخلالفة ودويالت الطوائف – قراءة ت ليلية يف ه ) ت ّ مراثي ابن عبد رب 328 هـ اد اإلشبيلي ) ت ّ ( واملعتمد بن عب 488 هـ(
Authors: الحُسين عبد 
Published: February 2022

توجّه هذا البحث إلى رثاء الأبناءِ في الأدبِ الأندَلُسي بوصفهِ نمطاً من أنماط الرثاء الصادق الذي يبعثُهُ الإحساس بالفجيعة والخطب النازل، إذ إنَّ فقد الأبناءِ يمثلُ أفجعُ ما تأتي به كارثة الموت.
وقد آثر الباحثانِ أن يتناولا هذا الرثاء المُفجعَ عند شاعرين أندلُسيين، الأول يمثل عصر الخلافة الأموية في الأندلس وهو الشاعر ابن عبد ربّه الأندلسي (246 ه – 328ه) وهو أُنموذجنا الأول، والأنموذج الثاني يمثل عصر الطوائف وهو المعتمد بن عبّاد ملك إشبيلية (431 – 488ه).
وقد عوّل الباحثانِ على تأمُّلِ مراثي الشاعرين في ضوء بنائها ومضامينها في محاولةٍ لتلمُّسِ شعرية النصوص المعبّرة عن كارثة فقد الأبناء في الأدب الأندلسي عبر المدة التي حددها البحث.
شرط المال في هدنة الإمام الحسن (ع)
Authors: الحمداوي علي 
Published: February 2022

بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ
{... رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحاً تَرْضَاهُ وَأَصْلِحْ لِي فِي ذُرِّيَّتِي إِنِّي تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَإِنِّي مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ } ([i]) صدق الله العلي العظيم .
وصل الله على النبي المختار وعلى آله الطيبين الأطهار الهادين المهديين الإبرار ، خلفائه الراشدين ، أمير المؤمنين ، والحسن والحسين والتسعة المعصومين من ذرية الحسين (عليهم السلام) .
وبعد ...
من الأساسيات Basics في الموضوع معرفة المال ، ولماذا التركيز عليه أهو مهماً إلى هذا الحد ؟ طرقناه في جزئية بسيطة في القرآن الكريم ، تحت عنوان مفهوم المال ، كأننا اتخذناه مدخلاً لـ الموضوع ، ومن خلال ذلك دخلنا إلى أصل الموضوع لـ بيان أهميته في الهدنة ، الذي جاء في روايات مختلفة لم تتفق على تحديد الجهة المنتصرة في الحرب حتى تضع الشروط المناسبة ، أفادت احد الروايات ان الإمام الحسن (ع) هو المنتصر ، بيناها في محلها ، وناقض ذلك روايات أُخر أفادت ان معاوية هو المنتصر ، ناقشناها ، ومن ثم بينا الرواية أكثر قبولاً من غيرها ، وبينا موقف راضي آل ياسين من هذه الروايات ، ومناقشة دليل سامي البدري في رفض وجود المال معتمداً على ما أورد ابن شبة النميري ، في ما اسماه صدقات أمير المؤمنين (ع) .
ومما تجدر الإشارة إليه إننا أخذنا الروايات من مناهلها الأصلية ودرسناها متناً وسنداً وعلقنا قدر استطاعتنا المعرفية ان كان لنا ذلك، ومن منهجنا عدم كتابة مقدمة وخاتمة، وقائمة مصادر ، لأنها ضرراً على البحث ، موقفنا معروف من ذلك بيناه في أكثر من موضع ، ولكن نزولاً عند أمر صاحب التكليف كتبنا خاتمة ، هذا ما سمح به وقتنا ونعتذر لكم والعذر عند كرام القوم مقبولُ .
[i] الأحقاف/15 .
The Impact of Visual Learning Strategy on the Achievement of Second Intermediate Grade Female Students and their Attitude toward Science Course
Authors: Mohammed Shaimaa 
Published: February 2022

This study aims at finding The Impact of Visual Learning Strategy on the Achievement of Second Intermediate Grade Female Students and their Attitude toward Science Course, the researcher followed the experimental research method, and she chose the research sample from the second intermediate grade students from a school (Umm Waraqah High School for Girls). The sample consisted of (60) female students divided into two equal groups (experimental group and control group). After making the equivalence between the two groups in a number of variables, the research experiment and then its tools (the achievement test and the measure of attitude towards science) were applied, data were collected and statistical treatment was carried out using the (SPSS) program, and the results showed the superiority of the students of the experimental group who studied according to the visual education strategy over the students of the control group who studied According to the usual method in the achievement test and the measure of direction, so the researcher recommended using the visual education strategy in teaching and including it within the curricula and the teachers’ and teachers’ guide, and holding training courses for the teaching staff to familiarize them with the steps of the visual education strategy, and suggested conducting similar research to know the effect of the visual education strategy in subjects and classes different and other
القياس بين علماء النحو العربي و علماء الشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: يحيى علي محمد الفادني 
Published: February 2022

القياس بين علماء النحو العربي و علماء الشريعة الإسلامية
The analogy first was known to the Islamic scholars , and then transferred to the .Arabic teachers of grammar who had all accepted it and never rejected any of Us questions.
Though some of the Islamic scholars had rejected the analogy while some of them rejected some of its questions.
But still the analogy to the Arabic grammar was a base of which Arabic had enriched in most of its subjects: vocabulary, grammars syntax morphology and others.
And that analogy is the term that made the Arabic grammar concrete and well built
مشكلات الشباب في ولاية الخرطوم : مسح اجتماعي بالعينة للطلاب في ولاية الخرطوم
Authors: نبيل محمد دقيل 
Published: February 2022

مشكلات الشباب في ولاية الخرطوم : مسح اجتماعي بالعينة للطلاب في ولاية الخرطوم
The aim of this study is to shed some light on the problems of youth in Khartoum state.
The study uses a purposive sample composed of 600 students from the secondary schools and Universities (300males300FEMALES).
The main findings of the study show that youth complain from many problems like financial problems , unemployment, and family problems
Real Time Design of Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring ionized Radiation using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Abdulwahab Mortada Mohammed , Zedan Sahar Abd Elgader Babiker 
Published: February 2022

Early detection of ionized radiation using intelligent technology will minimize the number of casualties when radiation disasters occur. The objective of this paper is to design sensors network using Raspberry pi technology able to detect any leakage of radiation. The design used the internet of things (IoT) to provide easy and safe monitoring in everywhere. This design calculates the radiation quantity in real time and provides both sound and LED alerts. Geiger-Mueller (GM) counter was used for sensing the ionizing radiation such as gamma rays. An application web was designed to ensure the facility of monitoring radiation everywhere. A daily report of radiation amount over the day can be obtained easily. Each radiation power level was represented by a set of LEDs with different colours. The structures contain sub-nodes, main node and raspberry pi node. XBEE used to connect between sub-nodes and the main node then Ethernet module is used to connect the main node to raspberry pi unit.
Pengaruh Senam Aerobik Low Impact Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Puteri Di SMK Bunga Persada Cianjur
Authors: Nuriah Ida , Kamilah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Dismenore adalah kondisi yang terjadi pada kebanyakan wanita dengan gejala khusus berhubungan dengan keluhan ginekologi. Manifestasi klinis pada disminore pada umumnya terjadi mual muntah, takikardia, keringat dingin, sakit kepala, tremor dan terjadinya diare
Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeatahui pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore remaja puteri di SMK Bunga Persada Cianjur.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2019. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah remaja puteri di SMK Bunga Persada Cianjur dengan jumlah sampel keseluruhan pada penelitian ini adalah 30 responden terdiri dari 15 responden pada kelompok perlakuan dan 15 responden pada kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling . Analisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test
Hasil: hasil ρ value 0,000 menunjukkan ada pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri dismenore pada remaja puteri di smk bunga persada cianjur.
Kesimpulan: Senam efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri saat dismenore. Maka disarankan bagi penderita dismenore untuk melakukan senam ini, agar skala nyeri saat dismenore dapat berkurang dan angka kejadian dismenore juga dapat menurun.
Pengenalan Injil Dalam Hikmat Allah dan Hikmat Dunia Berdasarkan Teks 1 Korintus 1:18
Authors: Hia Mercy 
Published: February 2022

The gospel is a message of grace from God for the salvation of mankind. In the gospel, there is also the power to work out salvation in attaining the likeness and image of God. For the gospel to be delivered, humans need to know the word of God written in the gospel. The text of 1 Corinthians 1:18-25 divides knowledge of the gospel into two, namely knowledge of the gospel in the wisdom of God and knowledge of the gospel in the wisdom of the world. Both of these things are correlated with the salvation that will be received by humans. John Chrysostom said that the wisdom of the world to see the life of Jesus Christ and his resurrection is impossible. This conception creates doubt and even distrust of people which leads to the rejection of the gospel. So the denial of the lordship of Jesus Christ is the rejection of the gospel.
Injil adalah berita anugerah yang berasal dari Allah untuk keselamatan manusia. Di dalam injil juga terdapat kekuatan untuk mengerjakan keselamatan dalam mencapai keserupaan dan segambar dengan Allah. Supaya tujuan injil tersampaikan maka manusia perlu mengenal firman Allah yang tertulis di dalam injil. Teks 1 Korintus 1:18-25 membagi dua pengenalan injil, yaitu pengenalan injil dalam hikmat Allah dan pengenalan injil dalam hikmat dunia. Kedua hal ini korelasi dengan keselamatan yang akan diterima oleh manusia. John Chrysostom mengatakan bahwa hikmat dunia melihat kehidupan Yesus Kristus dan kebangkitannya merupakan sesuatu hal yang mustahil terjadi. Konsepsi ini yang menciptakan keraguan bahkan ketidakpercayaan manusia yang berujung kepada penolakan injil. Jadi penolakan akan ketuhanan Yesus Kristus adalah penolakan terhadap injil.
Strategi Pembinaan Musik Gereja Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Musikalitas Pemuda GKE Pandohop
Authors: Pransinartha  
Published: February 2022

Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) Pandohop is one of the pioneer churches located in Kecamatan Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas which is experiencing a shortage of musician resources. Besides that, the musicality of the musicians in this church are not maximal because of the lack of ability to read musical notation, to sing and also to accompany the congregational songs which is affecting the worship. It makes the worship become less attractive and monotonous. One of the methods held by GKE Pandohop is making a special strategy through music development for youth so that the vision and mission of GKE Pandohop can be achieved, such as: witness, fellowship and serve. In addition, by using this strategy is expected to increase youth musicality and to increase youth participation in church services. The method used by the authors in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that aims to provide an overview and explanation of the music development strategy in order to increase youth musicality in GKE Pandohop Kecamatan Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas.
Gereja Kalimantan evangelis (GKE) Pandohop merupakan salah satu gereja pioner yang berada di Kecamatan Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas yang sedang mengalami kekurangan sumber daya pemusik. Selain itu, musikalitas yang dimiliki oleh pemusik di gereja ini juga belum maksimal karena keterbatasan kemampuan dalam membaca notasi angka, bernyanyi dan mengiringi nyanyian jemaat yang berdampak kepada Ibadah. Hal ini membuat ibadah menjadi kurang menarik dan monoton. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan pada saat ini oleh GKE Pandohop untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut yaitu dengan membuat strategi khusus melalui pembinaan musik bagi pemuda agar visi dan misi GKE Pandohop dapat tercapai yaitu bersaksi, bersekutu dan melayani. Selain itu, dengan penggunaan strategi ini diharapkan musikalitas pemuda akan meningkat serta meningkatkan partisipasi pemuda dalam pelayanan gereja. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang ditujukan untuk memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan mengenai strategi pembinaan musik dalam upaya meningkatkan musikalitas pemuda GKE Pandohop Kecamatan Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas.
Hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami terhadap minat ibu dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD pada pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Cipageran tahun 2021
Authors: Suryani Nani 
Published: February 2022

IUD merupakan alat kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efisien, nyaman, dan terjangkau. Minat terhadap penggunaan IUD masih rendah dibandingkan kontrasepsi suntik dan pil. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan suami terhadap minat ibu dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD pada PUS di Puskesmas Cipageran tahun 2021.
Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel adalah PUS yang menggunakan kontrasepi di Puskesmas Cipageran pada bulan Juli tahun 2021 sebanyak 176 orang, melalui teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil didapatkan sebagian kecil (46%) mempunyai minat rendah, sebagian mempunyai pengetahuan rendah (50,6%), dan sebagian kecil tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami (47,2%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,048) dan dukungan suami (p=0,000) terhadap minat ibu dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD.
Puskesmas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat ibu dalam penggunaan IUD melalui program penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami.
Distanční výuka - krok vpřed nebo krok vzad?
Authors: Hořká Zuzana 
Published: February 2022

Přechod na distanční výuku znovu otevřel otázku metodiky výuky cizích jazyků. Zimní semestr 2020/21 proběhl celý on-line, což se stalo výzvou zejména pro studenty prvních ročníků, kteří museli zvládnout přechod na zcela jinou formu studia, aniž by se mohli osobně seznámit s vysokoškolským prostředím. Vedení Matematicko-fyzikální fakulty se vzhledem k situaci na jaře 2020 rozhodlo přijmout všechny zájemce o studium bez přijímacích zkoušek, což do prvního ročníku přivedlo české i zahraniční studenty se značnými rozdíly ve znalosti angličtiny. Situace byla nová i pro vyučující, kteří přišli o možnost na tradičním úvodním soustředění předat studentům informace a doporučit jim úroveň kurzu angličtiny podle jejich znalostí.Článek shrnuje zkušenosti z prvního semestru vyučovaného pouze distanční formou. Rozborem anonymního dotazníku studentů kurzů prvního ročníku Anglický jazyk pro mírně pokročilé (přibližně A2/B1 podle CEFR) a Anglický jazyk pro středně pokročilé (přibližně B2/C1 podle CEFR) se snaží vyhodnotit používané aktivity a navrhnout zlepšení pro případnou on-line výuku v dalších semestrech.
Socialisation of Adolescents with Cognitive Disorders through Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Vovchenko Olha A. , Lytvynova Nataliia A. , Tsekhmister Yaroslav V. , Hoshovska Dariia T. , Vichalkovska Natalia K. 
Published: February 2022

Objective: To study the influence of the development of emotional intelligence of adolescents with CDs through the involvement of their parents and teachers in socialisation. The emotional sphere of adolescents with cognitive disorders (CDs) is no less important than correcting their cognitive development. The methods that allow fixing the patients' ability to recognise emotions don't realise the functioning of their emotional sphere.
Method: Questionnaires were used for diagnosing the emotional interaction of parents and teachers with adolescents with CD, the questionnaire for measuring the socialisation of adolescents "How adapted I am to life" by A. Furman, statistical analysis ANOVA, correlation analysis r of Pearson, content analysis of the qualitative data.
Results: Standardised questionaries developed that reflect the formation of emotional intelligence of the adolescent with CDs through the interaction with their parents and teachers. Empirical data obtained while research resulted in statistically significant correlations of emotional intelligence between parents, teachers and psychologists and social adaptation measured via Furman questionary. It was found that the positive emotional interaction and tactile support of adolescents with CDs with their parents increases the level of social adaptation. Similar correlations were found in teachers' emotional interaction with the adolescents with CDs. The number of parents who showed a low emotional and tactile interaction with adolescents was 20%.
Conclusions: Detected statistically significant correlations proved that the high role of the participation of parents and teachers in the process of forming emotional intelligence contributes to the successful socialisation of adolescents with cognitive disorders.