bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Serum cobalamin in children with moderate acute malnutrition in Burkina Faso: Secondary analysis of a randomized trial
Authors: Friis Henrik , Cichon Bernardette , Fabiansen Christian , Iuel-Brockdorff Ann-Sophie , Yaméogo Charles W. , Ritz Christian , Frikke-Schmidt Ruth , Briend André , Michaelsen Kim F. , Christensen Vibeke B. , Filteau Suzanne , Olsen Mette F. 
Published: March 2022

Background
Among children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) the level of serum cobalamin (SC) and effect of food supplements are unknown. We aimed to assess prevalence and correlates of low SC in children with MAM, associations with hemoglobin and development, and effects of food supplements on SC.

Methods and findings
A randomized 2 × 2 × 3 factorial trial was conducted in Burkina Faso. Children aged 6 to 23 months with MAM received 500 kcal/d as lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS) or corn–soy blend (CSB), containing dehulled soy (DS) or soy isolate (SI) and 0%, 20%, or 50% of total protein from milk for 3 months. Randomization resulted in baseline equivalence between intervention groups. Data on hemoglobin and development were available at baseline. SC was available at baseline and after 3 and 6 months. SC was available from 1,192 (74.1%) of 1,609 children at baseline. The mean (±SD) age was 12.6 (±5.0) months, and 54% were females. Low mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC; <125 mm) was found in 80.4% (958) of the children and low weight-for-length z-score (WLZ; <−2) in 70.6% (841). Stunting was seen in 38.2% (456). Only 5.9% were not breastfed. Median (IQR) SC was 188 (137; 259) pmol/L. Two-thirds had SC ≤222 pmol/L, which was associated with lower hemoglobin. After age and sex adjustments, very low SC (<112 pmol/L) was associated with 0.21 (95% CI: 0.01; 0.41, p = 0.04) and 0.24 (95% CI: 0.06; 0.42, p = 0.01) z-score lower fine and gross motor development, respectively.
SC data were available from 1,330 (85.9%) of 1,548 children followed up after 3 months and 398 (26.5%) of the 1,503 children after 6 months. Based on tobit regression, accounting for left censored data, and adjustments for correlates of missing data, the mean (95% CI) increments in SC from baseline to the 3- and 6-month follow-up were 72 (65; 79, p < 0.001) and 26 (16; 37, p < 0.001) pmol/L, respectively. The changes were similar among the 310 children with SC data at all 3 time points. Yet, the increase was 39 (20; 57, p < 0.001) pmol/L larger in children given LNS compared to CSB if based on SI (interaction, p < 0.001). No effect of milk was found. Four children died, and no child developed an allergic reaction to supplements. The main limitation of this study was that only SC was available as a marker of status and was missing from a quarter of the children.

Conclusions
Low SC is prevalent among children with MAM and may contribute to impaired erythropoiesis and child development. The SC increase during supplementation was inadequate. The bioavailability and adequacy of cobalamin in food supplements should be reconsidered.

Trial registration
ISRCTN Registry ISRCTN42569496.
Reasons for COVID-19 vaccine refusal among people incarcerated in Canadian federal prisons
Authors: Ortiz-Paredes David , Varsaneux Olivia , Worthington James , Park Hyejin , MacDonald Shannon E. , Basta Nicole E. , Lebouché Bertrand , Cox Joseph , Ismail Shainoor J. , Kronfli Nadine 
Published: March 2022

Background
Vaccine uptake rates have been historically low in correctional settings. To better understand vaccine hesitancy in these high-risk settings, we explored reasons for COVID-19 vaccine refusal among people in federal prisons.

Methods
Three maximum security all-male federal prisons in British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario (Canada) were chosen, representing prisons with the highest proportions of COVID-19 vaccine refusal. Using a qualitative descriptive design and purposive sampling, individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with incarcerated people who had previously refused at least one COVID-19 vaccine until data saturation was achieved. An inductive–deductive thematic analysis of audio-recorded interview transcripts was conducted using the Conceptual Model of Vaccine Hesitancy.

Results
Between May 19-July 8, 2021, 14 participants were interviewed (median age: 30 years; n = 7 Indigenous, n = 4 visible minority, n = 3 White). Individual-, interpersonal-, and system-level factors were identified. Three were particularly relevant to the correctional setting: 1) Risk perception: participants perceived that they were at lower risk of COVID-19 due to restricted visits and interactions; 2) Health care services in prison: participants reported feeling “punished” and stigmatized due to strict COVID-19 restrictions, and failed to identify personal benefits of vaccination due to the lack of incentives; 3) Universal distrust: participants expressed distrust in prison employees, including health care providers.

Interpretation
Reasons for vaccine refusal among people in prison are multifaceted. Educational interventions could seek to address COVID-19 risk misconceptions in prison settings. However, impact may be limited if trust is not fostered and if incentives are not considered in vaccine promotion.
A multicenter survey of patients’ favorite type of nursing care and associated factors in Hebei Province, China
Authors: Lv Hongzhi , Cui Yi , Li Chao , Yan Xiaoli , Yang Na , Wang Yadong , Zhang Yingze 
Published: March 2022

Background
Nursing care service is an important part of the healthcare system; however, patients’ favorite type of nursing care remains unknown. This study aims to investigate inpatients’ and nurses’ favorite types of nursing care and identify nurses’ learning needs.

Method
The study selected a province-representative sample of inpatients and nurses using a stratified random sampling method from 18 selected hospitals, including 9 Level Ⅱ hospitals and 9 Level Ⅲ hospitals in 9 cities of Hebei province. All participants were personally interviewed about their favorite type of nursing care. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the potential associations between favorite nursing care and factors about inpatients and nurses.

Results
Data from 3,642 inpatients and 371 nurses were included for the final analysis during this survey. Among inpatients, the proportions who selected good attitude-centered, good nursing skill-centered, good environment-centered and good health education guidance-centered as their favorite types of nursing care were 49.9%, 31.8%, 5.8%, and 12.5%, respectively. Concurrently, among nurses, the proportions were 49.9%, 29.6%, 19.1%, and 1.3%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that most patients selected good attitude-centered nursing care as their favorite type of nursing care. However, patients who did not live with guardians and had more than one hospitalization per year were more likely to select other nursing care types.

Conclusion
Attitude-centered nursing care service was the favorite type of nursing care for most inpatients and nurses. Health education guidance was another main concern of inpatients. The main factors affecting the patients’ choice of favorite nursing care included patients’ living status and the number of hospitalization events per year. Nursing education should focus on nurse attitude as well as on health education guidance.
Deliberating Marriage Payment through Jujuran within Banjarese Community
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In the Banjarese culture of marriage, besides dowry, jujuran is also paid by the man to the woman in a certain amount of money under the request of the women’s family. Many researchers have discussed dowry, but only a few have revealed the reality of jujuran as a sign of marriage. This study was conducted with a phenomenological approach as part of a qualitative approach. The study aims to understand and describe a phenomenon about the subjects’ experiences regarding the Banjar community's marriage system, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research argued that the Banjarese use jujuran as a sign of a marriage agreement. It also asserts that although jujuran aims to improve their children's economic standard when married, it reveals that this system determines who has the right to propose to their daughters. The paper also maintains that the local practice of jujuran payment has, to some extent, violated the rights of the women to their choice in marriage, mainly when the prospective grooms are unable to pay the jujuran. Abstrak: Dalam budaya perkawinan Banjar, selain mas kawin, jujuran juga dibayarkan oleh laki-laki kepada perempuan dalam jumlah tertentu atas permintaan keluarga perempuan. Banyak peneliti telah membahas tentang mahar, namun hanya sedikit yang mengungkap realitas jujuran sebagai tanda pernikahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi sebagai bagian dari pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan fenomena sistem perkawinan di masyarakat Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang Banjar menggunakan jujuran sebagai tanda akad nikah. Hal ini juga menegaskan bahwa meski tujuan jujuran adalah untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi anak-anak mereka ketika mereka menikah, tetapi sistem ini dapat menentukan siapa yang berhak melamar anak perempuannya. Penelitian ini juga menyatakan bahwa praktik pembayaran jujuran setempat sampai batas tertentu telah melanggar hak perempuan atas pilihan mereka dalam pernikahan, terutama ketika calon pengantin pria tidak mampu membayar jujuran.
Personal Values and Personalities: Positive Organizational Perspective on Political Skill of Indonesian Civil Apparatus (A Study in State Civil Apparatus in Indonesia)
Authors: Setyorini Theresia Dewi , Agustiani Hendriati , Sulastiana Marina , Abidin Zainal 
Published: March 2022

This study examines the role of personal values and personality in shaping important behaviors in the world of work. In the perspective of positive psychology, personal values and personality play a role in how people behave and make decisions. In this case, political skill is studied in a positive perspective as an important factor that affects the world of work, mainly in bureaucratic organizations. This study is a quantitative research using data collection scale. Three scales are used, namely Political Skill Inventory, Portrait of Personal Values, and Big Five Inventory. The research subjects were 406 State Civil Apparatus. The results of the study prove that the hypotheses which state that personal values and personalities are positively correlated with political skill are accepted. The conclusion shows that openness to change, as well as positive personality types are correlated with political skill. Meanwhile, neuroticism has a negative correlation with political skill. Thus, it can be concluded that a positive personality background and the value of openness affect a one’s political skill. A person who has positive personal and personality values has better political skill.Keywords: personal values, personality, political skill Studi ini meneliti peran personal values dan kepribadian dalam membentuk perilaku yang penting dalam dunia kerja. Berangkat dari sudut pandang psikologi positif, nilai personal dan kepribadian berperan terhadap bagaimana seseorang bersikap, berperilaku, dan mengambil keputusan. Dalam hal ini political skill dikaji dalam perspektif positif sebagai faktor penting yang berpengaruh dalam dunia kerja secara khusus di organisasi birokrasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang pengumpulan datanya menggunakan skala. Tiga skala digunakan yaitu Political Skill Inventory, Portrait of Personal Values, dan Big Five Inventory. Subjek penelitian adalah Aparatur Sipil Negara yang berjumlah 406. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan personal values dan kepribadian berkorelasi positif dengan political skill dinyatakan diterima. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa openness to change, serta tipe kepribadian positif berkorelasi dengan political skill. Sedangkan neuroticism berkorelasi negative dengan political skill. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa latar belakang kepribadian yang positif dan nilai keterbukaan mempengaruhi political skill seseorang. Seseorang yang memiliki nilai-nilai pribadi dan kepribadian positif memiliki political skill yang lebih baikKata kunci.: nilai-nilai pribadi, kepribadian, keterampilan politik
Trastornos del neurodesarrollo y su relación con la ingesta de gluten
Authors: Luque Rojas María Jesús 
Published: March 2022

Existen evidencias acerca de la relación entre la microbiota intestinal-cerebro y su habilidad para influir o estar implicada en manifestaciones a nivel psicológico, cognitivo, en respuestas sociales, emocionales y conductuales.
Los trastornos del neurodesarrollo se caracterizan por la dificultad en la adquisición de capacidades, de asimilación de habilidades o respuestas. Con este artículo se pretende aportar información a la identificación de una relación directa entre la respuesta intestinal y la dieta reducida en gluten con una mejora a nivel comportamental.
Nannerl, la hermana de Mozart
Authors: Pereira Domínguez Carmen , Touriñán Morandeira Laura 
Published: March 2022

Anne-Marie Mozart —Nannerl es el apodo afectivo familiar— fue hermana mayor del afamado compositor Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ella también tuvo prodigiosas dotes musicales: cantaba, tocaba el violín y el piano y componía. Sin embargo, las convenciones socioculturales de la época, arraigadas en la mentalidad del patriarca de la familia, el director de orquesta y violinista Leopold Mozart, propiciaron que Nannerl quedase poco a poco a la sombra de su hermano y que se viese obligada a renunciar a su sueño de una carrera dedicada a la música, pues este no era destino apropiado para una dama de su posición social.
La familia viajó regularmente por las cortes europeas luciendo el talento de sus dos portentosos hijos, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart y Anne-Marie Mozart, en busca de mecenazgo.
Nannerl conocerá en Versalles al delfín de Francia y heredero del rey Luis XIV, quien queda prendado de su talento y belleza, y la anima a perseguir su sueño.
Esta película, además, aborda en su trasfondo un problema de género existente en la Historia de la Música y que se refleja en la invisibilidad de la mujer-músico fuera del ámbito doméstico.
Teaching Techniques to Facilitate Time Management in Remote and Online Teaching
Authors: Heath Sarah , Shine Beau 
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a host of personal and professional complications for faculty across academia, as well as the students they teach. While the severity of these complications vary at the individual level and look different for everyone, one area COVID-19 has presented enormous challenges in academia is time management. Both faculty and students have been forced to adjust their schedules due to consequences of the pandemic (this includes school and university closures, employment issues, and even the virus itself). Such changes create major challenges for both groups, particularly those converting traditional daytime face-to-face courses into online and hybrid formats. This paper offers three specific techniques to facilitate time management: asynchronous teaching, chunking, and micro-learning. Research findings have led to the support for each of these techniques. The authors explain how each technique facilitates time management via remote and online teaching, and make suggestions about each technique in their own courses to contextualize their usage. Recommendations are also noted, with the goal of enabling faculty to preserve one of their and their students’ resources during and after a pandemic: time.
The Bioeconomy and the Birth of a “New Anthropology”
Authors: Andersson Ruben 
Published: March 2022

This concluding reflection of the Colloquy considers how the bioeconomy, as an analytical lens, may cast light on processes of colonization beyond the territorial frame of spatial domination, settlement, and exploitation. Examining the power to colonize with special reference to the politics and policing of migration, it shows how certain migrants have come to serve as a laboratory in the quest to extract value from life itself—which itself links back to historical colonizations. What we may call a “new anthropology” is taking shape at the confluence of algorithms of artificial intelligence, mechanisms of finance and surveillance, and the multipolar geopolitical world emerging amid the Western project’s demise. Understanding the new frontiers of value extraction of this piecemeal yet powerful (quasi) science of humankind constitutes a crucial analytical task for us “old anthropologists,” and the bioeconomy may serve as a tool in this endeavor.
Ontological Collateral: The Entanglement of “Cancer Pain” and “Chronic Non-Cancer Pain” in Thailand
Authors: Stonington Scott 
Published: March 2022

Social scientists have long argued that medical objects (categories, bodily processes, and experiences) emerge in historically contingent ways. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Thailand, I describe a special case of this: ontological collateral, the emergence of one medical object due to its entanglement with another. “Cancer pain” recently became a widely accepted category in Thailand to permit the administration of opioid pain medications for cancer patients dying at home. But the category has proven porous, leading many to claim that they now must treat “chronic non-cancer pain” with opioids as well. Others characterize chronic pain as a Western invention, claiming that recognizing it will harm Thai bodies and minds. The result has been an anti-ontological choreography, a dance of becoming and resistance based on a collective understanding that categories, bodies, and experiences are so intertwined that they risk cascading into one another.
Para Saudagar Batik dan Pengembangan Muhammadiyah Cabang Garut, 1919-1940
Authors: Rusliana Iu , Selamet Sopaat Rahmat , Daryadi Yudi 
Published: March 2022

The development of Muhammadiyah in West Java has been so far considered lagging behind, even though historical records show that the development of Muhammadiyah in West Java, especially in Garut in 1923, was included in the early period of its establishment. It is related to the role of batik merchants in Garut, including H. M. Djamhari who has been a catalyst in the development of Muhammadiyiah since 1919. Studies on the role of the early generations of batik traders in Garut, show a historical disconnect. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the role of batik merchants in the establishment and development of Muhammadiyah in Garut, 1919-1940. By using the historical method which emphasizes on primary and secondary sources, especially in the form of archives, publications, and interviews, this study succeeded in showing that the important contribution of batik merchants in the establishement of Muhammadiyah in Garut and appointed it as the center for the Muhammadiyah establishment in West Java. They built educational charities and developed other branches in Priangan (Tasikmalaya, Kuningan, Bandung and Sukabumi) as well as West Java. The merchants at that time were an elite group who had respectable social positions, so they could establish good relations with many parties for business, political and da'wah interests. Through this social role, batik merchants in Garut easily communicated with priyayi groups, religious leaders, and political figures at that time.
Human health risk assessment and distribution of VOCs in a chemical site, Weinan, China
Authors: Li Yan , Yan Bo 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The study assessed the volatile organic compound (VOC) pollution characteristics in a chemical site in Weinan, China. The results indicated that chloroform, benzene, trichloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, ethylbenzene, 1,2-dichloropropane, and 1,2,3-Trichloropropane exceeded the soil standard limit for soil contamination of development land (GB36600, PRC). Using pollution index, ambient severity, and correlation coefficient revealed industrial production and relocation activities as sources of VOCs contamination in the site. The carcinogenic risk assessed by human exposure to site VOCs through ingestion, respiration, exposure, etc., exceeded the potentially acceptable level (1.0 × 10−6). 1,2,3-trichloropropane has the highest carcinogenic risk across all pathways, regions, and populations. The long-term exposure and emission of VOCs in the investigated sites could likely pose an adverse health risk to site staff and the surrounding sensitive groups. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out strict investigation and evaluation of the site, and timely repair and control to protect the water, soil, and air environment and to avoid the long-term cumulative exposure risk to human health caused by VOCs emission.
Multilayer Archimedean spiral antenna design for dual-band intra-arm implantable biotelemetric smart health care monitoring system covering MICS and ISM bands
Authors: Ucar Mustafa Hikmet Bilgehan , Uras Erdem 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a novel multilayer microstrip implant antenna (MIA) design based on the Archimedean spiral (AS) radiator element is presented for dual-band biotelemetric health care monitoring system. The proposed AS-MIA design has a layered structure consists of the spiral antenna elements and superstrate, namely layer

#1
, layer

#2
and layer

#3
, respectively. While achieving the dual-band multi-layer implantable antenna design, firstly, each of the radiating elements in the respective layers is designed to cover separately in the desired bands, that is, layer#1 and layer#2 operate in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical 2.4–2.48 GHz) and MICS (Medical Implant Communication Services 402–405 MHz) bands, respectively. Subsequently the ultimate multilayered AS-MIA design is formed by combining the individually designed layers. The compact implantable antenna has a dimension of r = 5 mm radius and h = 3.81 mm height, owning the electrically size of 0.067 λ
0 and h = 0.051 λ
0, respectively, where λ
0 is free space wavelength at 402 MHz in MICS band. Since the AS-MIA is intended to be used in an intra-arm smart health system, the simulated radiation performances of the antenna in a created numerical arm phantom are presented in the article. Also note that numerical analysis of the implant antenna was carried out using CST MW studio simulator based on finite integral method. The prototype of the implantable antenna was fabricated using Rogers 3210 substrate with electrical permittivity of ε

r
= 10.2. In-vitro return loss measurements were realized in skin mimicking gels, suggested in the literature. It was observed that in vitro measurement and simulation results were quite compatible with each other, except for some discrepancies due to the manufacturing and material tolerances during the preparation of the prototype antenna and skin mimicking gels. The proposed AS-MIA offers a dual-band operation with 15 and 16% S
11 bandwidth at each band of 402 MHz and 2.4 GHz respectively where |S
11| ≤ 10 dB criterion along with 50-Ω system is considered. Also the proposed design can be a good candidate to be used in dual-band medical implant communication systems with its miniature size and reasonable radiation characteristics.