bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 BERASTAGI
Authors: Barus Julius Boy Nesra Basgimata , Sinuraya Janwar Frihasan 
Published: September 2022

Motivation is an impulse that comes from within a person to be able to manifest actions in producing a goal. As for the urge to do something, it can achieve certain needs. Learning outcomes are abilities that are contained in students that will be obtained from students from experience during learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes of physical education in class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive quantitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study using the google form application. This research is a study involving a sample with a population of 35 students. The data analysis technique used is the product moment correlation. The results showed that: (1) the average / mean learning motivation of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi was 60.77 or in the moderate category, (2) the average / mean learning outcomes of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi was 80 , 77 or in the moderate category, and (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes in the Physical Education Subject of Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Berastagi. This is indicated by the magnitude of the calculated r value is greater than r table (0.512> 0.375) and the significance value is 0.000, which means less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERILAKU SEMANGAT KEBANGSAAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN PADA BIDANG STUDY PKN DI SMA SWASTA CERDAS BANGSA DELITUA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Datten Datten , Br Karo Sekali Endalina 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the students' abilities and the factors that cause students' learning difficulties in materializing the behavior of the national spirit in life in the field of Civics study in class XI of SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa for the Academic Year 2020/2021. This research was conducted at SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa with a sample of 32 students from SMA class XI IPA. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The data collection instruments used are, questionnaires and tests. After analyzing the data on the results of the study, it was found that the students' ability to materialize the behavior of the national spirit in life in the Civics study field, obtained an average score of 71.11 and the criteria were quite capable. The results showed that the factors causing learning difficulties for Class XI IPA students of SMA Swasta Cerdas Bangsa for the Academic Year 2020/2021 in the Civics Study on Materials Realizing the behavior of the national spirit in life was an internal factor from the students themselves, namely the lack of ability to understand the material given by the teacher. by online. External factors are also the cause of student learning difficulties, namely the lack of learning facilities available to students, lack of attention from parents in the online learning system that is being implemented in the world of education.
Schizophrenia in a Young Female with History of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Same Sex Relationship: A Case Report
Authors: Wulandari Patricia , Rachmat Hidayat  
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Severe mental disorders in adulthood have various risk factors and causes. Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor that triggers developmental disorders and causes mental disorders in adulthood. This case report aims to present a patient with schizophrenia with a history of childhood sexual abuse and same-sex relationship.
Case presentation: A young woman, a college student, came to the psychiatric unit of Cattleya Mental Health Center with her partner. Patients present with complaints of frequent self-harm and attempted suicide. The patient often feels voices telling her to scratch her hands and bang her head, saying that everyone in the world is trying to threaten her life. A mental state examination revealed that the patient's self-care was very poor and tended to be apathetic. Patients tend to be indifferent to the examiner, occasionally laughing and talking without direction (tangential). Her mood was elevated, affect was inappropriate. The patient experienced an auditory hallucination. Her risk factors include being born into a broken family, being an unwanted child, and was taken care of by a distant family (grandmother). As a child, the patient was raped by her uncle (a law enforcer) and was threatened if she told other family members. The patient was then treated with the oral antipsychotic olanzapine 5 mg daily and asked for a weekly follow-up. Patients are allowed to outpatient with supervision from her boarding friends and her girlfriend.
Conclusion: Handling schizophrenia patients involves a multidisciplinary team starting from the introduction of risk factors to the selection of psychopharmacology and psychotherapy.
Why Ebbinghaus’ savings method from 1885 is a very ‘pure’ measure of memory performance
Authors: Murre Jaap M. J. , Chessa Antonio G. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis paper analyzes the savings measures introduced by Ebbinghaus in his monograph of 1885. He measured memory retention in terms of the learning time saved in subsequent study trials relative to the time spent on the first learning trial. We prove mathematically that Ebbinghaus’ savings measure is independent of initial encoding strength, learning time, and relearning times. This theoretical model-free result demonstrates that savings is in a sense a very ‘pure’ measure of memory. Considering savings as an old-fashioned and unwieldy measure of memory may be unwarranted given this interesting property, which hitherto seems to have been overlooked. We contrast this with often used forgetting functions based on recall probability, such as the power function, showing that we should expect a lower forgetting rate in the initial portion of the curve for material that has been learned less well.
Semi-automated Rasch analysis with differential item functioning
Authors: Wijayanto Feri , Bucur Ioan Gabriel , Mul Karlien , Groot Perry , van Engelen Baziel G.M. , Heskes Tom 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRasch analysis is a procedure to develop and validate instruments that aim to measure a person’s traits. However, manual Rasch analysis is a complex and time-consuming task, even more so when the possibility of differential item functioning (DIF) is taken into consideration. Furthermore, manual Rasch analysis by construction relies on a modeler’s subjective choices. As an alternative approach, we introduce a semi-automated procedure that is based on the optimization of a new criterion, called in-plus-out-of-questionnaire log likelihood with differential item functioning (IPOQ-LL-DIF), which extends our previous criterion. We illustrate our procedure on artificially generated data as well as on several real-world datasets containing potential DIF items. On these real-world datasets, our procedure found instruments with similar clinimetric properties as those suggested by experts through manual analyses.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Biaya Dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Uge Sri Hapsa , Tri Handayani Amaliah  , Mahmud Muliyani 
Published: September 2022

This study aims ti determine the influence of venture capital, funding, an gender on the seller’s uincome in the traditional market in Molutabu Village. This primary research data implement a quantitative method and take 69 respondents through the questionnaire with a simple random sampling technique. This study conducts multiple regression analysis technique with statistical test (validity, reliability, classic assumption, partial, simultaneous,and determination coefficient test). Based on the partial test, it obtains the venture, capital gives positive and significant influence toward the seller’s income, funding or budget gives negative and significantinfluence, and gender has no contribution toward the seller’s incomes in Tradisional Market in Molutabu Village. Venture capital, funding and sex/gender variables simultaneously and significantly influence the seller’s incomes with determination coefficient of 61,4%. It meants that the income variable can be explained by venture capital, funding and gender.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat Maal melalui Lembaga Amil Zakat di Gorontalo
Authors: Jibu Muh. Fachrul Ilmi , Niswatin  , Bokiu Zulkifli 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan masalah apakah faktor pengetahuan, religiusitas, pendapatan, dan transparansi laporan keuangan memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat maal. Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menambah sumbangsi pengembangan ilmu akuntansi syariah terkait zakat dengan dengan menggunakan metafora amanah serta pengembangan teori tindakan beralasan berdasarkan sudut pandang Islam. Subyek penelitian yakni YAKESMA Cabang Gorontalo dengan melihat peningkatan jumlah muzakki yang bertambah setiap tahunnya, hal ini tentu berdampak pada peningkatan penerimaan zakat di Gorontalo. Selain itu, belum ada penelitian terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat maal yang menjadikan YAKESMA Cabang Gorontalo sebagai objek penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden merupakan muzakki yang terdaftar di YAKESMA Cabang Gorontalo sejumlah 60. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalaah variabel pengetahuan, religiusitas, pendapatan dan transaparansi laporan keuangan secara keseluruhan berpengaruh terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat maal.
L’université produit-elle des féministes libertaires ?
Authors: Fourment Émeline 
Published: September 2022

Cet article propose une sociologie des rapports entre université et militantisme à partir d’un cas précis : le féminisme libertaire à Berlin et Montréal. Il souligne d’abord l’importance de la socialisation politique familiale dans la production d’un vivier de potentielles féministes libertaires. Il montre ensuite que les cultures de campus ainsi que le fonctionnement des systèmes universitaires renforcent et facilitent l’engagement libertaire tandis que le contexte des études féministes ou de genre façonne les visions du féminisme des militantes. L’influence de l’université est cependant limitée par des processus d’autonomisation des milieux libertaires vis-à-vis des normes du monde universitaire.
El tipo de Macroscirtus bicolor Bolívar, 1893 (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae)
Authors: París Mercedes , Hemp Claudia 
Published: September 2022

Se localiza el tipo que se creía perdido de Macroscirtus bicolor Bolívar, 1893, ahora incluido en el género Euthypoda Karsch, 1886, en la colección de Entomología del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) de Madrid. El ejemplar se compara con otras dos especies de Euthypoda encontradas en la Costa de Marfil.
Oxidative Stress, Antioxidant Enzymes and Risk of Hypertension in Obese Type 2 Diabetic Subjects in Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayelagbe O. G. , Oyekale A. O. , Adedeji A. L. 
Published: September 2022

Obesity is a chronic disease often associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome. Coexistence of diabetes and hypertension have adverse clinical outcomes with micro and macrovascular complications. This study investigates the relationship of oxidative stress markers and antioxidants with occurrence of hypertension in obese type 2 diabetic subjects in Osun State, Nigeria. Four hundred and forty-five participants made up of 138 non-obese diabetics, 107 obese diabetic subjects attending two tertiary Hospitals in Osogbo in addition to 100 obese non-diabetes (positive controls) and 100 non-obese non-diabetes (negative controls) were enrolled in this study. FBS (9.55±0.13 mmol/l) and HbA1c (9.51±0.15 %) showed highest significant increase in obese diabetic subjects compared to other groups. Mean serum MDA was highest among obese diabetics (p<0.05) while least values of superoxide dismutase (121.09±3.10 µ/ml) and catalase (24.97±0.66 pg/ml) were recorded in non-obese diabetics (p<0.05). 21.0% of non-obese diabetics (n=29), 54.2% of obese diabetics (n=58), 45.0% of obese non-diabetic (n=45) and 21% of non-obese non-diabetics (n=21) were hypertensive. Age, sex, marital status, religion and occupation (χ2=9.856, 8.405, 22.701, 12.066 and 14.468) respectively were all significantly associated with occurrence of hypertension among obese diabetics. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) and area under the curve (AUC) showed MDA having the highest cut off point among obese diabetes subject: 0.529 (0.42-0.64 95% CI) with a steep increase in LDL: 0.505(0.40-0.62 95% CI). This study revealed that increased oxidative stress and reduced antioxidant defense enzymes are strongly associated with dyslipidemia among obese diabetic subject.
Quality assessment of bread made from whole wheat flour and beetroot powder
Authors: Ani Ime F. , Adetola Adeola B. , Alfa Tirzah , Ajuzie Nnenna C. , Ibagere Ogagaoghene F. , Akinlade Ademola R. , Omotoye Ayodeji A. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Bread is one of the most popular bakery products whose consumption is increasing in many countries, including Nigeria, as a result of urbanization. This can be leveraged to develop bread with improved nutritional and health benefits.
Objective: The study aimed to produce and analyze the nutritional and sensory qualities of bread made from wheat flour and beetroot powder.
Materials and Methods: The research design was experimental. Samples were analyzed chemically according to the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) methods. All analyses were carried out in Triplicate. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics version 20 while ANOVA was used to compare different variables together.
Results: The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the proximate, mineral, and antioxidant content of the bread samples. However, there was no significant difference (p < 0.05) in the sensory attributes of the bread samples. Moisture content was lowest while crude fibre was highest in sample B. Sample A had the highest moisture (30.34 ± 0.12%) and carbohydrate content (49.00 ± 0.18%). The highest amount of crude protein (10.59 ± 0.04%), crude fibre (1.08 ± 0.04%), and total ash (2.39 ± 0.02%) was found in Sample D. Zinc, iron, β-Carotene, and lycopene (mg/100 g) were highest in sample A while sample D had the highest vitamin C content. Sample C had the most preferred colour (6.87 ± 1.63) and aroma (6.33 ± 1.61) but the least preferred taste (5.77 ± 1.61). Sample A had the most preferred texture (6.60 ± 1.52), taste (6.07 ± 1.36), and overall acceptability (6.57 ± 1.17).
Conclusion: Bread produced from whole wheat flour and beetroot powder has improved nutritional value and can be consumed by healthy individuals and people requiring high fibre diets to maintain good nutritional status.
Cardiovascular risk factors among private primary school teachers in Onitsha North Local Government Area, Anambra State
Authors: Afiaenyi Ifeoma C. , Nwagwu Cecilia C. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors has continued to increase due to changes in dietary practices and increased physical inactivity among the adult population.
Objective: This study was designed to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among private primary school teachers in Onitsha North Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed and a multistage sampling technique was used to select 400 respondents used in the study. Questionnaire was used to obtain information on the sociodemographic characteristics, dietary habits, physical activity level, and lifestyle characteristics of the respondents. Anthropometric indices (body mass index and waist-hip ratio), blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipid profile of the respondents were obtained using standard procedures. Data obtained were coded and entered into the computer and analyzed using SPSS for windows version 21. Chi-square was used to determine the relationship existing among variables. Significance was accepted at p < 0.05.
Results: Results showed that the majority (90%) of the respondents were females while a few (9.8) were males. Most (69.5%) of the respondents skipped meals while some (30.5%) did not skip meals. A high prevalence of central obesity (57.0% WC, 47.5% WHR), hypertension (20.0%), impaired plasma glucose (30.0%), diabetes mellitus (2.5%), low HDL-cholesterol (37.5%) and hypertriglycerideamia (15%) was observed among the respondents. Female respondents were significantly (p < 0.05) more centrally obese (60.0% WC, 51.55% WHR) than males (40.0% WC, 28.6% WHR). No significant (p > 0.05) relationship was found between gender and blood pressure, blood glucose level, and lipid profile of the respondents.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors was high among the respondents
Prevalence of hypertension and health-seeking behaviours of market women in Abia State Nigeria
Authors: Ezenwa Happiness Chidinma , Iheme Gideon Onyedikachi , Okonkwo Elizabeth Monday , Adeoye-Agomoh Queen Chisom 
Published: September 2022

Background and objectives: Hypertension is a major killer of women worldwide, prioritization of the health needs of market women will sustain the contribution of the informal sector to national economic development. This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of hypertension and health-seeking behaviours of market women in Abia State Nigeria
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design study was used to randomly select 1, 360 market women (aged 15-70 years) from 8 markets in the State. Omron digital automatic blood pressure monitor was used to obtain the blood pressure values of the respondents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed for the variables.
Result: Results showed that 33.5% and 33.4% of the respondents self-rated their health as being excellent and good respectively irrespective of the fact that 26.1% of them had not visited the hospital in recent times, more than half (55.1%) of them visited the hospital because of their ill-health, about half (48.9%) of the respondents monitored their blood pressure upon hospital visit during ill health while 43.5% reported that market activities refrained them from seeking prompt medical treatment early. Results showed that the majority (77.9%) of the respondents had normal blood pressure levels while 20.7% of them were hypertensive. Health-seeking behaviour variables were negatively correlated with blood pressure levels.
Conclusion: The respondents had low health-seeking behaviours, and one-fifth of them were hypertensive. A significant association exists between health-seeking behaviour and blood pressure levels. Improved health-seeking behaviours amongst market women which will facilitate prompt identification/diagnosis and treatment of disease conditions should be encouraged
Qualities Gained from Postbaccalaureate Programs Contributing to Medical School Success
Authors: Slife Cameron , Anderson Shirley 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Postbaccalaureate programs are becoming increasingly utilized by students as a pathway to medical school. Despite the possible negative connotations associated with nontraditional medical school applicants, findings from several studies demonstrate that individuals who have participated in a postbaccalaureate program perform either on par with or outperform their traditional counterparts. This study used a qualitative narrative approach to interview six participants to better understand the perspectives of current medical students who participated in a postbaccalaureate program. Further, this study examined the qualities nontraditional medical students believed they offered compared to their traditional counterparts that contributed to their success in medical school. Findings showed that while subjects had unique reasons for attending a postbaccalaureate program, their reasons generally focused on enhancing parts of their medical school application, predominantly for GPA improvement. In pursuing this pathway, participants found greater maturity and mental fortitude and developed multiple extracurricular passions. These qualities not only contributed to their success in medical school but are discussed as qualities on which they can build in their future practice as physicians.
Assessment of the availability of dental care to the population of Moscow for 2021 year
Authors: Bocharova Maria O. , Podchernina Anastasia M. 
Published: September 2022

The article assesses the availability of dental care for the population in the capital's clinics
of the Moscow Healthcare Department for 2021. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of staffing and
indicators of therapeutic and preventive measures in the dentistry of the capital. In addition, the study analyzed
in detail the activities of dental clinics in the context of the administrative districts of Moscow.
Atmospheric oxidation mechanism and kinetics of indole initiated by ●OH and ●Cl: a computational study
Authors: Xue Jingwen , Ma Fangfang , Elm Jonas , Chen Jingwen , Xie Hong-Bin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The atmospheric chemistry of organic nitrogen compounds
(ONCs) is of great importance for understanding the formation of
carcinogenic nitrosamines, and ONC oxidation products might influence
atmospheric aerosol particle formation and growth. Indole is a
polyfunctional heterocyclic secondary amine with a global emission quantity
almost equivalent to that of trimethylamine, the amine with the highest
atmospheric emission. However, the atmospheric chemistry of indole remains
unclear. Herein, the reactions of indole with ⚫OH and ⚫Cl,
and subsequent reactions of resulting indole radicals with O2 under 200 ppt NO and 50 ppt HO2⚫ conditions, were investigated by a
combination of quantum chemical calculations and kinetics modeling. The
results indicate that ⚫OH addition is the dominant pathway for the
reaction of ⚫OH with indole. However, both ⚫Cl addition and
H abstraction are feasible for the corresponding reaction with ⚫Cl.
All favorably formed indole radicals further react with O2 to produce
peroxy radicals, which mainly react with NO and HO2⚫ to form
organonitrates, alkoxy radicals and hydroperoxide products. Therefore, the
oxidation mechanism of indole is distinct from that of previously reported
amines, which primarily form highly oxidized multifunctional compounds,
imines or carcinogenic nitrosamines. In addition, the peroxy radicals from
the ⚫OH reaction can form N-(2-formylphenyl)formamide
(C8H7NO2), for the first time providing evidence for the
chemical identity of the C8H7NO2 mass peak observed in the
⚫OH + indole experiments. More importantly, this study is the first
to demonstrate that despite forming radicals by abstracting an H atom at the
N site, carcinogenic nitrosamines were not produced in the indole oxidation
reaction.