bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Media Pembelajaran Vidio dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Santosa Yusuf Budi Prasetya , Irawan Hendi , Hidayat Fahmi 
Published: February 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Bagi guru penggunaan media pembelajaran dapat membantu dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran. Sedangkan bagi peserta didik, media pembelajaran dapat membantu memahami materi pelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang sering digunakan oleh guru adalah media video pembelajaran. Media video pembelajaran dapat memberikan gambaran yang konkret atas gagasan dan ide yang terkandung di dalam materi pelajaran. Mata pelajaran sejarah merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang cocok menggunakan video pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran dan bagaimana penerapan media video pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IPS di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan media video pembelajaran merupakan media yang baik digunakan pada mata pelajaran sejarah. Media video pembelajaran juga dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan antusiasme pembelajaran peserta didik.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGOPER PADA SEPAK BOLA MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN
Authors: Ruslan Ruslan , Amin Moh. Rukhyat 
Published: February 2022

Keterampilan mengoper dalam olahraga Sepak bola merupakan sebuah keterampilan dasar yang digunakan dalam memindahkan bola dari satu pemain ke pemain yang lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mengoper pada permainan Sepak bola melalui pendekatan bermain siswa Kelas XI IPA 3 di SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas XI IPA 3 SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo dengan jumlah 34 orang dengan masing-masing 20 orang laki-laki dan 14 orang perempuan dan merupakan penelitian populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data diolah dengan rumus ketuntasan belajar individu, ketuntasan belajar klasikal, dan daya serap klasikal. Hasil observasi yaitu capaian kategori sangat kurang 11.77%, kurang baik 29.41%, cukup baik 17.64%, baik 26.47%, sangat baik 14.71%, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan siklus I yang mencapai kategori kurang baik 14.71%, cukup baik 20.59%, baik 17.64%, sangat baik 47.06%, kemudian hasil akhir siklus II dari penelitian ini yaitu mencapai kriteria baik 17.65% dan sangat baik 82.35% untuk kriteria ketuntasan penilaian. Pembuktian dari penelitian tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode bermain yang menyenangkan telah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar operan pada Sepak bola siswa Kelas XI IPA 3 di SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo.
Convective Boundary Mixing Processes
Authors: Anders Evan H. , Jermyn Adam S. , Lecoanet Daniel , Fuentes J. R. , Korre Lydia , Brown Benjamin P. , Oishi Jeffrey S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Convective motions extend beyond the nominal boundaries of a convection zone. These motions mix fluid through multiple mechanisms collectively called “convective boundary mixing.” In this note, we discuss three distinct fluid dynamical processes: convective overshoot, entrainment, and penetrative convection. We describe the structure of a convective boundary that these processes create. To resolve discrepancies between models and observations, the stellar astrophysics community should distinguish between these processes and parameterize each of them separately in 1D evolutionary models.
Species conservation profiles of cave-adapted terrestrial isopods from Portugal
Authors: Reboleira Ana Sofia , Eusébio Rita , Taiti Stefano 
Published: February 2022

Terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea) are the most diverse group of troglobionts in caves of continental Portugal. They occur in all karst regions of Portugal, play a major role in decomposition of organic matter in caves and may act as umbrella species for the conservation of all other cave-adapted invertebrates.
We present the IUCN Red List profiles for the cave-adapted terrestrial isopods from continental Portugal, based on recent distribution data from caves.
Une mobilisation réformatrice ? Sauvons la recherche et la genèse des réformes de politique scientifique en France
Authors: Gozlan Clémentine 
Published: February 2022

En réaction aux coupes massives dans le budget de la recherche française au début du XXI e siècle s’est formé le mouvement « Sauvons la recherche » (SLR). Il émerge en 2004 en dehors des structures syndicales suite à la mobilisation de biologistes de renom qui se questionnent sur l’avenir de leur métier et sur les manières de défendre les intérêts de la science. En articulant sociologie des professions, sociologie des mobilisations et sociologie de l’action publique, cet article décrypte le rôle singulier qu’a joué un mouvement social de chercheurs dans la mise sur agenda des réformes de la recherche au début du XXI e siècle. Fondé sur la collecte d’archives inédites et plus de trente entretiens approfondis avec les scientifiques qui ont participé au mouvement dès son origine, l’article retrace comment SLR a d’abord construit un rapport d’opposition frontale au gouvernement, puis en est venu à participer au Comité d’initiative et de proposition (CIP), qui organise le travail réformateur des États généraux de la recherche en 2004. Il montre que la constitution de cette « charnière », c’est-à-dire au sens d’Andrew Abbott cet espace d’intermédiation entre gouvernement et collectif professionnel, est le produit d’une histoire conflictuelle, de débats et jeux sur les frontières de la profession et sur son rapport au politique. Entre mobilisation protestataire et travail réformateur, le cas dévoile une forme singulière de l’association des professionnels au gouvernement de leur secteur.
La santé au travail au secours de l’action syndicale ? Retour sur la « sanitarisation » d’un répertoire d’action militant
Authors: Ponge Rémy 
Published: February 2022

De nombreuses explications ont été avancées pour rendre compte de la visibilité croissante des souffrances psychiques du travail (stress, burn-out, risques psychosociaux, etc.) dans l’espace public : « psychologisation » du social, recomposition des maux du travail, construction d’un problème public par des acteurs mobilisés, etc. Cet article s’intéresse au rôle des organisations syndicales et explore la piste d’une « sanitarisation » de l’action syndicale. Il interroge ainsi ce que la place croissante du thème des souffrances du travail dans le discours et les pratiques des organisations syndicales nous dit des transformations contemporaines du syndicalisme et de son rôle dans la politisation des enjeux du monde du travail. Articulant matériaux d’archives et entretiens, nous analysons les pratiques des acteurs en charge des questions de santé au travail au sein des directions des deux principales centrales syndicales françaises, la CFDT et la CGT, des années 1990 à aujourd’hui. Nous montrons que s’il s’est d’abord agi pour les directions syndicales, particulièrement la CGT, d’apporter une réponse à un problème social fortement publicisé, la mise à l’agenda des souffrances au travail est étroitement liée aux rapprochements entre des acteurs des champs syndical et scientifique d’une part et, d’autre part, aux difficultés croissantes des syndicalistes face aux directions d’entreprise. Dans un contexte de faible syndicalisation et de difficile recours aux outils de l’action collective (grèves, arrêts de travail), les directions syndicales tentent, à partir des enjeux de santé au travail, d’aider leurs militant·es à reprendre la main sur des questions classiques touchant au partage du pouvoir dans l’entreprise. Cette dynamique de sanitarisation n’est cependant pas univoque et reste fortement dépendante des enjeux propres au champ syndical et des acteurs qui y interviennent.
Acteurs, structures et rhétorique dans les statuts municipaux de la France méridionale
Authors: Leroy Nicolas 
Published: February 2022

Les statuts municipaux constituent un des meilleurs marqueurs de l’autonomie acquise par certaines villes aux XIIe-XIVe siècles. Les travaux récents consacrés aux statuts et coutumes du Midi de la France permettent de mieux comprendre la composition des normes municipales élaborées à la fin du Moyen Âge. Les informations qu’ils donnent sur les auteurs, l’organisation interne et le vocabulaire des corpus statutaires révèlent qu’au-delà d’une apparente diversité, ceux-ci sont des œuvres politiques et pragmatiques, expressions du pouvoir et des besoins des oligarchies en place dans les villes les plus autonomes de Provence et du Languedoc.
Production, réception, médiation
Authors: Hébert Michel 
Published: February 2022

La présente étude s’intéresse à la place du statut urbain de la Provence des derniers siècles du Moyen Âge, dans l’ensemble plus vaste des strates normatives complémentaires ou concurrentes qui caractérisent le processus de son élaboration. Statuts produits par la commune ou par ses instances subordonnées, statuts produits au sein de la commune ou dispositions émanant des instances supérieures, toutes ces normes contribuent à la constitution d’une archive urbaine et d’un paysage documentaire marqués par des stratégies de médiation, d’appropriation et de conservation. L’ensemble de ces pratiques circonscrivent la marge de manœuvre de villes subordonnées à un pouvoir éminent dans la gestion de leur jus proprium.
La Construction du pouvoir local
Authors: Canepari Eleonora 
Published: February 2022

Le volume explore la relation de clientèle qui unit les élites aux couches populaires de Rome à l’époque moderne. À travers un voyage, très documenté, dans une ville en fort développement, l’auteur conduit le lecteur à travers l’espace urbain en explorant les différentes échelles du pouvoir politique : le palais, les îlots, le contrade, les quartiers. Le volume s’attache ainsi à comprendre comment un pouvoir local se crée, s’enracine et se perpétue dans la société urbaine. En empruntant à l’anthropologie politique les notions de pouvoir relationnel et de big-man, l’auteur suggère que l’une des clés de la conquête et du maintien du pouvoir local est à rechercher dans les liens qui unissent les « hommes illustres » des quartiers aux habitants de ces portions de l’espace urbain. C’est à l’échelle du quartier que se situe l’enjeux de la conquête de l’autorité informelle, condition préliminaire et nécessaire à l’obtention d’une charge municipale. Le quartier devient ainsi l’espace d’un jeu politique pluriel, d’une compétition locale, exacerbée par l’ouverture que caractérise l’élite capitoline jusqu’à la moitié du XVIIIe siècle.
TDT Positive High-Grade Lymphoma with Myc, BCL2 And BCL6 Rearrangements: a Review of Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Singh Aditi , Asghar Ishaq , Kohler Laura , Hakim Hosam , Snower Daniel , Lebovic Daniel 
Published: February 2022

In the modern era, classification of neoplasms not only depends on immunomorphological features but also on specific disease defining genetic events. Translocations/rearrangements of MYC/8q24 locus in combination with BCL-2 or BCL6 translocations (double/triple hit) are considered hallmarks of high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL), a type of aggressive mature B-cell lymphoma. When cases with immature immunophenotype present with these rearrangements, establishment of diagnosis becomes very difficult. We herein report an unusual case of B-cell lymphoma that presented with immature morphology and immunophenotype with triple hit gene rearrangements. This case highlights the difficulty in classifying and appropriately treating these patients. The novel aspect of this case is the treatment and outcome with chimeric antigen receptor, or CAR T-cell therapy.
Keywords: high-grade Lymphoma, TDT, MYC, BCL6.
Health literacy, behavioral and psychosocial characteristics in coronary artery patients
Authors: Ahcioglu Asuman , Yilmazel Gulay 
Published: February 2022

Objective:
To investigate health literacy, behavioral and psychosocial characteristics in coronary artery patients.

Methods:
Between March 2019 and 2020 years, 275 coronary artery patients aged ≥50 years were included in the study. Turkish Health Literacy Scale-32 and Beck Depression Inventory were used to collect the data.

Results:
General health literacy index score was 31.7 and the prevalence of limited health literacy was 59.3%. Adequate health literacy was 2.8 fold higher in the 50-64 age group, 3.1 fold higher among men, 3.4 fold higher among married and 5.3 fold higher among those who believed in the necessity of individual protective practices (P<0.05). Significant differences were also found in different working status, living places, perceived economic situation, perceived general health status, comorbidities, family history of coronary artery disease, angiography history, material skills on reading and understanding, level of depressive syptom, commitment to individual protective practices health check-ups, utilizing health services, cigarette and alcohol use, and exercise and nutrition between limited and adequate health literacy (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that adequate health literacy was significantly higher among younger patients (OR: 2.81; 95% CI: 1.46-5.62), male gender (OR: 3.10; 95% CI: 1.46-6.58), married (OR: 3.42; 95% CI: 1.39-8.44) and those with belief in individual protective practices (OR: 5.3; 95% CI: 1.93-14.96).

Conclusions:
Health literacy is poor among coronary artery patients and behavioral and psychosocial variables differ with health literacy levels. To keep cardiovascular health among these patients, health literacy-based interventions should be adopted in coronary artery clinics, especially for risky population.
Acute and sub-acute toxicities of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium affine aerial parts in rats
Authors: Safaeian Leila , Zolfaghari Behzad , Haghighatian Zahra , Etebari Mahmoud , Nasirimoghadam Tahereh 
Published: February 2022

Objective:
To assess the potential toxicity of hydroalcoholic extract of Allium affine (A. affine) aerial parts after acute and sub-acute administration in female and male Wistar rats.

Methods:
For acute toxicity assay, animals orally received the limit test dose of 2 000 mg/kg of A. affine extract and were observed for 2 weeks. For sub-acute toxicity study, rats were orally treated with 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg/day of the extract over 28 days, and hematological, biochemical, and histological evaluations were then conducted.

Results:
All rats were alive with normal body weight gain over 14 days, with LD50>2 000 mg/kg. No abnormality in body weight changes but significant increases in the relative weight of spleen and lung were detected after administration of the highest dose of extract for 28 days in sub-acute assay. Hematological analysis showed prominent elevations in total white blood cells in male rats and neutrophils count in female rats after exposure to 500 mg/kg of A. affine extract. In biochemical evaluations, significant increases in serum creatinine level (female rats, 250 and 500 mg/kg) and in aspartate aminotransferase (male and female rate, 500 mg/kg) and alanine aminotransferase (male, 250 and 500 mg/kg and female, 500 mg/kg) activities, however, notable decreases in serum blood glucose (male rats, 125 and 500 mg/kg), triglycerides (male rats, 500 mg/kg and female rates, 250 mg/kg), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (male, 250 mg/kg) were found. Histological examinations presented slight portal inflammation in liver tissue, moderate pneumocyte hyperplasia, congestion and peri-bronchial inflammation in lung tissue, and mild histiocytosis and lymphoid follicular activation in spleen tissue after exposure to 500 mg/kg of A. affine extract in male and female animals.

Conclusions:
The present investigation reveals the safety of A. affine extract at doses of lower than 250 mg/kg in rats and monitoring of lung, spleen, and liver functions is suggested during excessive and prolonged uses.
Resuscitative cardiac arrest during a Caesarean section-When every second counts
Authors: Hota Rabi Narayan , Singh Shalendra , Rathore Priyanka , Tripathi Neetika , Taank Priya 
Published: February 2022

Rationale:
Cardiac pulmonary arrest is the most challenging and dreaded complication of neuraxial blockade.

Patient's concern:
A 21-year-old patient at 37 weeks of gestation, with previous lower segment Caesarean section pregnancy presented for elective Caesarean section.

Diagnosis:
Cardiac arrest after performing a subarachnoid block.

Intervention:
Maternal resuscitation.

Outcome:
Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved within 4-5 min of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A single live healthy male baby was delivered.

Lesson:
A careful preoperative evaluation, adequate preload, constant vigilant monitoring to recognize vasovagal response at the earliest, and immediate initiation of resuscitative measures play the most important role in saving the precious lives in case of pregnant patients undergoing Caesarean section under subarachnoid block.
Oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary healthcare workers of Lucknow district: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Singh Omveer , Pradhan Devina , Sharma Lokesh , Srivastava Rahul 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Oral diseases are considered a public health problem due to their high prevalence. It is the primary concern of oral health educators to impart positive oral health knowledge and behavior in the society. Health workers’ knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) toward oral health to a great extent influence the community as they can extend health education at the first contact in the community. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of health care workers.

Material and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional survey was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices towards oral health among health care workers. The study was conducted among health care workers aged between 20 and 60 years working in Primary Healthcare Centres and Community Healthcare Centres of Lucknow district. Informed consent was obtained from health care workers before the start of the study. The data were collected via a predesigned and pretested questionnaire. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics-version 21.

Results:
The results of the study showed that 70.2% of the respondents ever visited the dentist due to somereason of which 19.2% visited once in a year. In addition, 38.9% of the respondents were daily smokers of which the majority belonged to the age group 20–40 years. A total of 63.9% of the respondents were daily chewable tobacco users, and 12.4% were routine users of alcohol.

Conclusion:
The present study gives a brief insight into the oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices of health care workers which were of fair degree.
Epidemio-toxicological profile and reasons for fatal suicidal poisoning: A record-based study in South India
Authors: Chaudhari Vinod Ashok , Das Siddhartha , Sahu Swaroop Kumar , Devnath Gerard Pradeep , Chandra Ankit 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Poisoning is the second frequent cause of suicide in India. To plan an effective intervention and awareness program, it is essential to know the sociodemographic profile, pattern, and reasons for suicide. Objective: We conducted this study to find the sociodemographic profile, pattern, and reasons for fatal suicidal poisoning.

Methods:
We conducted a record-based study in a tertiary hospital in Puducherry. We reviewed autopsies conducted between January 2010 and December 2014 for fatal suicidal poisoning. We extracted data using a data collection sheet for age, gender, marital status, occupation, residence, the reason for suicide, time of injury, time of death. We entered data in Microsoft Excel, and we did a descriptive analysis by using R software version.

Results:
We reviewed 3996 medicolegal autopsies, out of which 595 cases were of fatal suicidal poisoning. The mean age of the cases was 35.8 years (SD-14.6). The majority of the cases were married (74.8%) for 20–30 years (31.8%). Most of the victims were agriculture workers (22.2%), lived in a rural setting (84.4%), died during the daytime (61.2%), and in the summer season (54.5%). The most common poison used was organophosphates (48.7%), and the most common reason was family problems (30.2%). The median survival time (h) for the cases (n = 564) was 45.8 h (IQR: 16.4 to 110.6).

Conclusion:
We found fatal suicidal poisoning was common among males, young adults, married, agriculture workers/laborers, and in a rural setting. The findings help plan an effective intervention for suicide prevention in India.
The relationship between HbA1c and cardiovascular events in diabetic patients with coronary angioplasty: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Adel Seyed Mohammad Hassan , Seyedian Masoud , Nourizadeh Mehdi 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Re-establishment of coronary artery blood flow in diabetic patients has always been a controversial issue in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Due to the importance of this issue and the increase in mortality due to heart disease, the present study was performed to determine the relationship between HbA1C and cardiovascular events in diabetic patients with coronary angioplasty referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ahvaz.

Methods:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which 114 patients were enrolled in a census study that was followed for 3 to 6 months. Data was collected by a checklist and by the researcher using the patient’s medical record. Then it was analyzed by SPSS 22 software and descriptive statistics.

Results:
There was no significant relationship between age, gender, family history of diabetes, family history of heart disease, duration of diabetes, stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure with HbA1c (P > 0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between the type of coronary angioplasty, hypertension, and heart block with HbA1c (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
According to the results of this study, there was a significant relationship between the type of coronary angioplasty, hypertension, and heart block with HbA1c; thus HbA1c should be better controlled in diabetic patients who decide to have angioplasty.
Seroprevalence of hepatitis A and hepatitis E in patients at a teaching hospital of northern India over a period of 8 years
Authors: Bansal Yashik , Singla Nidhi , Garg Karan , Sharma Geetanjali , Gill Meenakshi , Chander Jagdish 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Considering the diverse socio-economic and demographic factors in a vast country like India, it is important to study the long-term trends of hepatitis A (HAV) and hepatitis E (HEV) viruses. This study describes their seroprevalence and long-term trends in a tertiary care center of North India.

Methods:
The present retrospective observational study was conducted over a period of 8 years (January 2011–December 2018). Serological testing was done for detecting IgM antibodies against HAV and HEV using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
A total of 5319 samples were received during the study period, of which 903 (16.9%) were reactive for anti-HAV IgM antibodies and 795 (14.9%) were reactive for anti-HEV IgM antibodies. Majority of the cases occurred from June to October while HEV cases had a constant presence during the later years. Among HAV group, 534 (59.1%) were children, 336 (37.2%) were adults, and 33 (3.7%) were pregnant females. In HEV group, 632 (79.5%) were adults, 114 (14.3%) were pregnant females, whereas only 49 (6.2%) were children. Among those who were co-infected (n = 87), 48 (55.2%) were adults, 22 (25.3%) were pregnant females, and the rest 17 (19.5%) were children.

Conclusions:
The shift in seroprevalence toward adults, along with an increasing trend of the number of cases reporting to the hospital, warrants active surveillance of HAV. Similarly, screening protocols for HEV should be set up as part of the antenatal management for early detection of the cases among pregnant females.