bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Models of Environmental Criminal Law, Between Dependence on Administrative Law and Autonomy
Authors: Di Landro Andrea 
Published: October 2022

The article intends to analyse the pluses and minuses of traditional environmental criminal law’s dependence on administrative law. The two possible forms of integration between criminal and administrative law, i.e., the so-called ‘purely accessory’ and ‘partially accessory’ models, are evaluated from a comparative perspective, while also considering the European Directive 2008/99/European Community (EC) on the protection of the environment through criminal law, and the new proposal for a Directive, replacing the previous one, put forward by the European Commission in December 2021. Followed by a reflection on the different model of environmental criminal law, autonomous from administrative law (also called the ‘purely criminal’ model: a model that should be associated with the purely accessory one and the partially accessory one).
models of the environmental criminal law, eco-crimes, environmental criminal law’s dependence on administrative law, purely accessory model, autonomy of environmental criminal law from administrative law, European Directive 2008/99/EC on environmental crimes, European Commission proposal (2021) for a new ‘Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of the environment through criminal law and replacing Directive 2008/99/EC’
Tax Treaties and the Mobility of Workers
Authors: Garbarino Carlo 
Published: October 2022

After an introduction about the mobility of workers under the Covid crisis and its tax implications (section 1), the article begins by providing at section 2 a general overview of Art. 15 § 1 which attributes taxing power to the country where the activities are carried out as well as to the country of residence of the worker, creating a potential situation of double taxation. The article goes on at section 3 to provide an overview of the very relevant exception provided by Art. 15 § 2 which spells out the requirements under which the mobile worker is taxable only in the country of residence thereby preventing double taxation and simplifying tax compliance for the mobile worker. The article at section 4 develops a discussion of the so called ‘hiringout of labor’ which is pursued through aggressive tax structures that abuse the benefit of exclusive taxation provided by Art. 15 § 2. The paper after a digression about the wider concept of tax migration and exit taxes (section 5), concludes briefly discussing the impacts that the recent Covid crisis might have had on the system of tax treaty rules about the mobility of workers (section 6).
Mobility of workers, migration, tax treaties, hiring-out of labor, aggressive tax strategies, exit taxes, Covid crisis, country of residence, double taxation, country of source
‘Forum of Necessity’: Using French Law’s ‘Juge d’appui’ in Foreign-Seated Arbitrations as a Cure for Denial of Justice
Authors: Bizeau Marie-Laure , Fedosova Aleksandra 
Published: October 2022

This article explains how French arbitration law enables a party to turn to the French courts for arbitrations seated outside of France, when faced with the risk of denial of justice. It describes the jurisdiction and role of the French ‘juge d’appui’ (or ‘supporting judge’), in preventing a denial of justice in arbitrations that bear no connection to France. An analysis of French arbitration law and jurisprudence demonstrates that the French supporting judge is an effective solution to prevent a denial of justice when the arbitration agreement does not provide for a supporting judge.
juge d’appui, judge acting in support of arbitration, supporting judge, denial of justice, defaulting party, appointment of an arbitrator, constitution of the arbitral tribunal, jurisdictional immunity, Agreement on Promotion, Protection and Guarantee of Investments among Member States of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, OIC Treaty, Secretary General of the OIC, most favoured nation clause
Another Hole in China’s ‘Great Wall of Money’? Conceptualizing the Involvement of Foreign Investments in the Chinese Non-performing Loans Market Under the US-China Trade Deal
Authors: Shen Wei , Zhang Beibei 
Published: October 2022

In early 2020, the world economy plunged into a major recession due to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and non-performing loans (NPLs) went back on the agenda for banks and regulators in many countries. This is a timely article as it focuses on an attention-drawing regulatory catalyst for changes to the position of foreign investors in the Chinese NPLs disposal market. It uses the Phase One Trade Deal between the United States (US) and China as an opportunity to assess whether or not China is ready to shift towards a new approach for foreign investors trading in the primary NPLs market. Existing studies have been quick to conclude that the US–China Phase One Trade Deal will lead to a policy shift in the Chinese NPLs market through Article 4.5 contained therein. If the US– China Phase One Trade Deal is reviewed in its entirety and if China’s concepts of stability, its state ownership policy and its recent treaty practice are all carefully considered, however, the involvement of foreign investment in the NPLs market may be viewed less optimistically. Using the US–China Phase One Trade Deal as a prism, it can be seen that bilateralism in trade policy may have its own limitations. China’s perception of and policy towards international institutions and regimes show its willingness to integrate into the existing multilateral trade order even though its policy is still obscure and hesitant. Washington should be prepared to soften its decoupling stance to promote cooperation and coordination of the two countries in multilateral institutions.
China, United States, US–China Phase One Trade Deal, US–China Trade Tensions, Non-Performing Loans, Foreign Investment, State-Ownership, Financial Stability, Bilateralism, Multilateralism
2022/29 A requirement to offer or accept a minimum amount of work is not a prerequisite of worker status (UK)
Authors: Leckey Colin 
Published: October 2022

2022/29 A requirement to offer or accept a minimum amount of work is not a prerequisite of worker status (UK)
In this case an individual needed to establish that he was an employee or a worker as part of his claim that he was entitled to paid holidays. The dispute centred on the fact that there was no commitment to offer or accept a minimum amount of work. The Court of Appeal concluded that such a commitment is not a requirement of worker status and that a panel committee member was, therefore, a worker entitled to paid holidays.
Fenômenos resultantes do resfriamento noturno nas superfícies de cimeira da Serra da Mantiqueira em julho de 2021
Authors: Cardoso Gabriel Gorga , Collischonn Erika , Lima Vinícius Henrique Lucyrio de 
Published: October 2022

Os climas das áreas de montanha no Brasil tropical são ainda mal conhecidos devido à ausência de observações meteorológicas contínuas. Este é também o caso para as superfícies de cimeira na Serra da Mantiqueira. Com o objetivo de contribuir com este conhecimento, foi feito um esforço pessoal e comunitário em localidade do município mineiro de Delfim Moreira para aquisição e instalação de estações meteorológicas. Neste trabalho apresentam-se alguns resultados marcantes do monitoramento já realizado com relação a variação das temperaturas mínima e máxima do ar diárias, relacionadas também a umidade relativa do ar, no mês de julho de 2021. Comparam-se dois pontos de monitoramento, com estação meteorológica automática Davis, distantes 1,5 km um do outro, em diferentes compartimentos do vale do Ribeirão Vermelho: o primeiro no fundo do vale, a 1711m, o segundo, no alto de uma encosta, a 1850m. Regionalmente, na Serra da Mantiqueira, o vale se encontra numa posição de sotavento em relação aos ventos que trazem umidade no inverno (sul e sudeste). O trabalho aponta a frequência de fortes inversões térmicas locais e também de ocorrência de geadas no fundo do vale no período, relacionadas a ação de fortes anticiclones polares que se associaram ao Anticiclone do Atlântico Sul. Não foi encontrado nenhum estudo que registrasse tal frequência de geadas na Serra da Mantiqueira.
Perhitungan harga pokok produk dan penerapan cost plus pricing method dalam rangka penerapan harga jual pempek dos
Authors: Saputri, dkk Florenci Irena 
Published: October 2022

Dalam menjalankan usaha serta untuk mampu bertahan dalam dunia persaingan bisnis yang ketat saat ini, setiap pemilik usaha harus dapat mengambil keputusan-keputusan yang tepat salah satunya dalam menentukan harga jual. Biaya adalah nilai kas atau setara kas yang dikeluarkan (dibebankan) untuk mendapatkan barang atau jasa, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi organisasi pada saat ini maupun di masa mendatang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam menghasilkan produk dari usaha yang dijalankan, serta untuk melakukan penerapan terhadap metode cost plus pricing dalam rangka menentukan harga jual. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan terhadap harga jual yang saat ini berlaku dengan harga jual yang dihitung dengan menggunakan metode cost plus pricing. Harga jual yang saat ini diberlakukan tidak dapat menutupi besarnya tingkat laba yang diharapkan. Dengan adanya pembukuan yang memadai pemilik dapat melakukan perhitungan yang akurat terhadap biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan sehingga dapat menekan jumlah biaya yang ada yang tujuannya untuk memperoleh laba sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Pemilik sebaiknya menggunakan cost plus pricing method dalam menentukan harga jual agar supaya semua klasifikasi biaya dapat teridentifikasi dan dapat dihitungkan sehingga harga jual yang ditetapkan dapat lebih akurat.
Pemberdayaan Pelaku Usaha Coffe Shop Melalui Edukasi Digital Marketing
Authors: Bastomi Mohamad , Safitri Nadia Surya 
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan KSM Tematik Edisi Covid-19 merupakan suatu program pengabdian untuk membentuk kepedulian dalam memberdayakan dan mengedukasi masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Pelaksanaan KSM-Tematik Edisi Covid-19 berlokasi di salah satu alamat mahasiswa KKN yaitu di Desa Wringinputih Kec. Muncar, Kab Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi beberapa persoalan serta kendala yang terdapat pada Desa Wringinputih Kec. Muncar, Kab Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur adalah dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi dengan pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara langsung. Kegiatan yang disusun Pembelajaran dan Edukasi Anak dalam Menggunakan App Online Dan Tugas Sekolah, Mengoptimalkan Kegiatan Pola Hidup Sehat dan Pemberian Vitamin dan Membantu Promosi Iklan Untuk UMKM Coffe Shop. Berdasarkan dari hasil dan pembahasan dari program yang dilaksanakan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Desa Wringinputih Kec. Muncar, Kab Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur tingkat perekonomian serta kesadaran akan pola hidup yang sehat di era pandemi Covid-19 seperti saat ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan cukup efektif.
Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM Melalui Manajemen Jaringan Usaha Produk Kerajinan Bambu UKM Pring Gedhe Dusun Brajan Kecamatan Minggir Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Rahmawati Agustina , Febriarto Prasetyo , Nugroho Hanantyo Sri 
Published: October 2022

Dusun Brajan terletak di wilayah sisi barat Kabupaten Sleman dan telah dikenal sebagai desa wisata kerajinan bambu. Hampir setiap rumah di Dusun Brajan memang memiliki tanaman bambu. Beberapa outlet souvenir dari kerajinan bambu juga bermunculan di dusun tersebut. Salah satunya yaitu Pring Gedhe yang didirikan oleh Bapak Supardi sejak 13 Maret 2010 silam. Berbagai hasil kerajinan bambu yang dihasilkan seperti tempat nasi, kap lampu, box serbaguna, dan pernak pernik lainnya. Namun, kapasitas produksi masih terbatas karena penggunaan peralatan yang masih sangat sederhana dan pengerjaannya pun manual sehingga membutuhkan waktu penyelesaian yang cukup lama. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini pihaknya menuturkan jika mengalami kemacetan produksi, permintaan pasar pun menurun hingga pelatihan banyak yang dibatalkan. Atas dasar itu, maka diperlukan pelatihan manajemen jaringan usaha bagi UKM untuk memperluas akses pasar. Adapun diharapkan mampu membantu meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas sentra bambu Pring Gedhe dalam mendorong kerjasama berbagai pihak untuk membangun jaringan usaha yang semakin luas dengan produk yang berdaya saing sehingga pendapatan masyarakat bertambah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan FGD dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu sentra bambu Pring Gedhe untuk dapat memiliki akses jaringan usaha dalam memasarkan hasil produk mereka.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Dan Influencer Endorsement Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Agen Frozen Food (Studi Kasus Umkm Wins Food Kebab Padang)
Authors: Khairani Afifah 
Published: October 2022

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia kewirausahaan dapat membantu pelaku usaha dalam memasarkan produknya dimanapun, kapanpun dan kepada siapapun melalui media internet sebagai penghubung yang dikenal dengan digital marketing. Selain itu, peluang besar lainnya dalam menjalankan usaha bisnis dengan menggunakan jasa influencer marketing yang dimana seorang influencer yang memiliki banyak pengikut di media sosial akan mempu mempengaruhi konsumen terhadap produk yang direkomendasikan. Dalam penerapan kewirausahaan yang menggunakan digital marketing serta jasa influencer endorsement akan lebih berfokus pada media sosial berupa Instagram. Maka, permasalahan yang diteliti oleh peneliti, yaitu : (1) Bagaimana penerapan sistem pemasaran digital marketing serta manfaat yang didapatkan oleh UMKM Wins Food Kebab Padang, (2) Bagaimana penerapan sistem pemasaran dengan menggunakan jasa influencer endorsement terkhusus melalui instagram serta manfaat yang didapatkan oleh UMKM Wins Food Kebab Padang, (3) Hambatan serta permasalahan dan penyelesaian seperti apa yang terjadi pada UMKM Wins Food Kebab Padang saat menggunakan strategi pemasaran berupa digital marketing dan penggunaan jasa influencer endorsement di instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian secara holistik dengan mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara secara langsung pada objek penelitian di lapangan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih dalam mengenai penerapan strategi dalam pemanfaatan digital marketing dan influencer endorsement dengan sistem agen yaitu pada Wins Food Kebab Padang.
Netnografia: desvendando as narrativas humanas em um mundo digital
Authors: Ferreira Daniela Abrantes , Chimenti Paula Castro Pires de Souza 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a netnografia como metodologia inserida na perspectiva cultural dos estudos do consumo, discutindo sua origem, características, etapas de implementação e seus desafios, além de propor oportunidades de estudos futuros.Método: O artigo é um ensaio teórico realizado a partir de uma reflexão crítica das autoras com base em uma revisão de literatura sobre a netnografia como metodologia de pesquisa.Originalidade/Relevância: Consumidores, cada vez mais, deixam rastros de suas narrativas nas diversas plataformas online existentes, o que significa informação valiosa para gestores e pesquisadores. Entretanto, a netnografia, metodologia que busca interpretar as comunicações humanas mediadas por tecnologias, tem sido relativamente pouco utilizada no ambiente acadêmico brasileiro. O artigo traz uma estruturação detalhada das etapas da netnografia, considerando sua origem e desenvolvimento, visando a ampliar sua utilização por pesquisadores brasileiros.Resultados: Com base em reflexões sobre a literatura existente, o artigo apresenta as 12 fases da netnografia, discute os principais aspectos éticos da metodologia e sugere uma agenda de pesquisa.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Ampliar o uso da netnografia, a partir de uma perspectiva humanista, sobretudo em estudos brasileiros.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI USAHA PENGOLAHAN GULA MERAH DESA LABUAN BAJO KECAMATAN WAKORUMBA UTARA KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Rollyani Rollyani , Sidu Dasmin , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to (1) determine the brown sugar processing process in Labuan Bajo Village, (2) determine the income earned by brown sugar processors in Labuan Bajo Village, and (3) the economic feasibility of brown sugar processing business in Labuan Bajo Village. carried out in Labuan Bajo Village, North Wakorumba District, North Buton Regency in April-July 2022 with a total of 17 samples selected by census. Data analysis in this study used mixed methods which combines quantitative research methods with qualitative research methods sequentially. to determine the development of brown sugar processing related to the object of research descriptively, while quantitative methods are used to find out how much income is obtained by brown sugar processors and determine the economic feasibility of whether the business being run is feasible or not. The results show that (1) The process of processing brown sugar starting from the tapping process, cooking process, printing process, to the packaging process is still done traditionally. (2) The income obtained by brown sugar processors is Rp. 18 544 307,- months, with an average value of Rp. 1,090 842,-month. (3) Economic feasibility of the brown sugar processing business n gets an RC ratio of Rp 6,2 so that it is declared a profitable and feasible business to run because the R/C value is more than 1(one).
MOTIVASI KERJA PETANI DALAM USAHATANI CENGKEH DI DESA KAREMOTINGGE KECAMATAN TIRAWUTA KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Al-ilham Muh , Mappasomba Musadar , Jayadisastra Yoenita 
Published: October 2022

The high price of cloves in the market today is certainly one of the factors driving the work of farmers to be more active in carrying out clove farming activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of motivation of farmers in clove farming in Karemotingge Village, Tirawuta District, East Kolaka Regency and to determine the relationship between the motivational factors of farmers to Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation of farmers in clove farming in Karemotingge Village, Tirawuta District, East Kolaka Regency. This study was analyzed using quantitative methods. The result shows taht the level of motivation of farmers in clove farming in Karemotingge Village, Tirawuta District, East Kolaka Regency is in the very high category, namely the level of intrinsic motivation consisting of the desire to earn higher incomes, the desire to meet the needs of family life, the desire to live more prosperously, the desire to have and increase savings and the desire to buy luxury goods which is 87.1% and the level of extrinsic motivation which consists of the desire to add relationships or friends, the desire to cooperate with others the desire to strengthen harmony , the desire to exchange opinions and the desire to get help from others is 91.4%, there is a significant relationship between the motivational factors of farmers and the motivation of farmers in clove farming, namely intrinsic motivation with income, the role of government and availability of production facilities and extrinsic motivation of farmers with farmer experience and the role of the government in clove farming in Karemotingge Village, Tirawuta District.
Kajian Penerapan Inovasi Pada Usahatani Nilam di Desa Matabondu Kecamatan Angata Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Fatmawati Ima , Rianse Usman , Salahuddin Salahuddin 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine : (1) find out how the farmers are applying the innovation in the cultivation of the patchouli plant in the village of Matabondu, Angata district, south Konawe regency, (2) find out the farmers’ application of the innovation in the cultivation of patchouli harversts in the village of matabondu, angata district, south konawe regency. The study was carried out in the village of Matabondu, Angata district, south Konawe regency which was held in November 2021 to complete 2022 with the number of 7 informants specified by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is qalitative descriptive. The results showed that the application of innovation performed farmers in the cultivation of the patchouli was at the stage of planting and treatment. Whereas the farmers’applicatiom of innovation in the patchouli harvest was at the stage of the harvest
KAJIAN TEKNIS RENCANA BANGUNAN GEDUNG SDN TANJUNG PRIOK 01 JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Widodo Bambang , Widoanidyawati Vemi 
Published: October 2022

Bangunan gedung SDN Tanjung Priok 01 yang berlokasi di Jalan Edam 2, Jakarta Utara. terletak di tepi sungai Sunter. Tanah dasar pada lokasi rencana tersebut termasuk sangat jelek, berupa silt lemupung sangat lunak. Maksud kajian teknik ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi yang dianggap baik dan tepat sehubungan dengan adanya kendala pelaksanaan di lapangan yang berkaitan dengan jumlah lantai bangunan SD yang direncanakan terhadap kondisi tanah serta lingkungan disekitar lahan SD tersebut. Kajian disusun berdasarkan kelayakan teknis struktur bawah dengan jenis pondasi dangkal berkaitan dengan tanah dasar sangat lunak, lahan bagian belakang berbatasan dengan lereng sungai, dan samping kanan kiri lahan berbatasan langsung dengan rumah penduduk. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah mengetahui data tanah dasar, menganalisis konstruksi dengan beban hidup sebagai fungsi sekolah, selanjutanya menganalisi kestabilan tanah yang mendukung pondasi dengan bantuan progrtam palxis2D. Hasil kajian ini memberikan rekomendasi tingkat lantai bangunan SD adalah dua lantai, dan jarak bangunan terhadap lereng atas sungai 15 meter.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN MIJEN)
Authors: Agus Santoso  
Published: October 2022

Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (studi pada kantor Kecamatan Mijen). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Budaya kerja, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Kantor Kecamatan Mijen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai kantor Kecamatan Mijen yang berjumlah 90 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh (sensus) artinya teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel serta menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.
ANALISA SECOND ORDER PERSON-ENVIRONMENT FIT TERHADAP PERILAKU INOVATIF DAN KINERJA INDIVIDU STUDI PADA PDAM KENDAL
Authors: Mohamad Yanuar Mufti  , Emilliana Sri Pudjiarti  
Published: October 2022

Aspek terpenting dalam menciptakan suatu keunggulan bersaing adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM adalah dengan memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan kerja dan menciptakan perilaku inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara second order (2nd order) person environment fit, kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap perilaku Inovatif dan kinerja. Penelitian dilakukan pada pegawai PDAM Tirto Panguripan Kabupaten Kendal dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 180 responden. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan SEM melalui sofware AMOS versi 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa