bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation Of Thyroid Hormones, Diabetic Parameters And Other Anthropometric Parameters In The Sera Of Young Women With 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sahib Ounce Hussein , Al-Ameri Salam. A. H , Abdullah Amer Hasan , Tahir Noor Thair 
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus: are a group of metabolic disease described by constant hyperglycaemia with changes in proteins, lipid, and carbohydrate caused by insulin secretion deficiencies. The purpose of the study is to check the level of anthropometric variables (Age, Body Mass Index, Waist circumference and waist to hip ratio), the variables to study T2DM ( FBS, HbA1C, Insulin and HOMA-IR) in other hand, study of thyroid hormones ( T3,T4) and pituitary hormone (TSH) that effect on and effected by T2DM. This study involved collecting (140) samples (80) patients females diagnosed with T2DM and (60) samples of healthy females, all samples were collected from subjects of the same age group P?0.05 was used to determine whether the study's findings were significant. The difference in age between the two groups was not significant (P>0.05), while anthropometric characteristics showed highly significant differences (P<0.01) for the other parameters the level of glucose, insulin, HbA1C, HOMA-IR, T4 and TSH were substantially higher (P<0.05) in patients females than in control, T3 level was non-significant (P>0.05) effect. From the collected information it is clear that weight and it is variables have a big effect and conceder as a reason for T2DM, the study of FBS and HbA1C is done to give evidence that the harm happened in the pancreas makes the body unable to digest glucose. The insulin is secreted in patients more than control and it insured that the reason made it unable to work is the activity of insulin resistance , the interruption of some auto immune effect causes the elevation in IR and that’s makes the insulin unable to do his job in the body and decrease the level of glucose. The level of TSH raised and T4 decreased in T2DM patients and that back to the fact that the thyroid hormones join in the metabolism of glucose and the dysfunction in the work of this gland effect by several ways on T2DM.
Nefrolitíase unilateral e urólitos em vesícula urinária em cadela da raça Schnauzer
Authors: Rosa Gilcirlein Antonio , Martins Marcos Russomano , Canesin Ana Paula Massae Nakage , Verona Ana Carolina Mirandola , Crespo Maria Carolina Heredia 
Published: October 2022

No sistema urinário dos animais de companhia, a urolitíase é uma das afecções mais comumente encontradas. O diagnóstico da urolitíase pode ser confirmado por meio da anamnese, exame físico e exames complementares. O tratamento dos cálculos urinários pode ser clínico ou cirúrgico, sendo que o tratamento irá variar dependendo da composição do urólito e da sua localização. No presente relato destaca-se uma fêmea, da espécie canina, 8 anos, raça Schnauzer, não castrada. A tutora relata consulta prévia, em colega, em decorrência de sintomas e alterações na atividade locomotora do animal referido. Foram realizados exames complementares que constataram a presença de estruturas compatíveis com litíase em topografia renal e em vesícula urinária. Dessa forma, foi realizada nefrotomia, cistotomia e ováriohisterectomia eletiva do animal, e após procedimento cirúrgico optou-se por permanecê-lo internado sob avaliação nas primeiras 24 horas a fim de monitorar o débito urinário e o controle da dor. Após 10 dias do procedimento cirúrgico repetiu-se a ultrassonografia, sem evidência de anormalidades. Foi orientado a tutora realizar exames periodicamente para reavaliar possíveis recidivas e continuar a administração da dieta terapêutica durante pelo menos 3 meses.
The Four Pillars for De-Risking Fluid Loss Potential Along Fault Damage Zone: A Framework for Well Designs and Drilling Operations
Authors: Chan A. W. , Brem A. G. , Abd Rahim M. H. , Numpang A. , Chong S. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:
Fluid loss along faults can pose significant operational challenges from drilling & completing wells to maintaining containment during fluid injection. While faults and fractures can be ubiquitous in the subsurface, not all of them pose the same threats to hydrocarbon extraction activities. During a drilling campaign in semi-consolidated deepwater clastics, a generic link between faults, fluid loss events, fluid circulation pressure and the fault strength parameters was established. In order to reduce the risks of fault-induced fluid loss along any proposed well path in future drilling campaigns, we developed and successfully implemented an integrated screening method that incorporates the observed correlation. The de-risking framework includes four elements (Geological, Geometrical, Mechanical and Dynamic considerations): Geological consideration highlighted the lithological influence on fault zone architecture and the confidence level on fault presences; Meanwhile, the placement of a well path relative to fault(s) will affect the exposure to potential leak paths; Thirdly, mechanical threshold of a fault will change the safe operation margin; And lastly, dynamic interaction between fluid and the fault zone during operation can alter fluid loss potential. Our proposed framework provides subsurface geoscientists and well engineers an efficient tool to quickly rank the integrated threats of fault-induced lost circulation to improve well design, optimize drilling and completion strategy along with appropriate level of mitigation and recovery measures. Unlike typical fault stability analyses that are primarily based on static fault zone architecture and/or stress-based slip potential, the integration and incorporation of engineering activities offers the missing link to de -risk and mitigate the threats posed by along fault fluid migration potential. With minor modifications, this framework can be extended for risk assessments related to containments, caprock or seal integrity evaluations related to other activities such as exploration, enhanced oil recovery or carbon capture and sequestration.
Digital Technology Optimizes Well Planning for a High Risk Well in Western China
Authors: Liu Wei , He Long , Tang Yuxiang , Chen Chao , Wang Lizhi , Qiu Kaibin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:
In this paper, a case study was presented on how to make a new step-change on well planning for a high-risk horizontal well with total depth up to 7500 m through utilizing a digital well planning solution powered by the latest innovative digital and cloud technology. The cloud-based digital well planning solution enables collaboration, concurrent engineering, automate computation & validation, and big data analytics. The entire solution removes barriers throughout different domains and integrates across domains, from geology and geomechanics to drilling engineering to substantially improve drilling engineering design based on in-depth geological and geomechanical understanding to fill the gap between geological design and drilling engineering design. The digital planning solution also brings all drilling engineering domains including mud engineer, bit engineer, cement engineer and drilling engineer in one platform. This, coupled with project orchestration, team collaboration and data management provides further productivity gains and cost savings for the entire team which is otherwise not possible through the traditional way.

1. INTRODUCTION
The PZ field, discovered in 2014 by SinoPEC, is a carbonate sour gas field in the western Sichuan Basin. The field, located at a depth of more than 5600 m in the Longmen Mountain Front Fold Belt, targets dolomite deposits in the Middle Triassic Leikoupo Formation. The first exploration well was tested at an absolute open flow (AOF) rate of 3.3×106 m3 per day (Xu et al. 2017), indicating great potential in the area.
Drilling long horizontal wells (up to 7500 m) was required to develop the PZ field effectively. However, the previous drilling operations encountered many challenges, such as kicks, mud losses, stuck pipes, and low rate of penetration (ROP), which had imposed high economic and health, safety, and environmental risks on the development of this reservoir, especially considering hydrogen sulfide content from the reservoir. As widely accepted, drilling engineering design, or well planning is the fundamental first step to addressing these drilling challenges to proactively and adequately reduce the drilling risks. However, the traditional way to carry out well planning is in a silo and sequential mode by multiple domains, making the optimization process very heavy and inefficient and often yields inconsistent and suboptimal results.
Leveraging Two-Way Coupled Geomechanics-Dynamic Modelling Workflow in Evaluating Highly Porous and Depleted Carbonate Field for CO2 Injection Site
Authors: Ali S. S. , Yakup M. H. , Mustafa M. A. , Tan C. P. , Mohamad-Hussein A. , Ni Q. , Fischer K. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:
In the pursuit of net-zero carbon by the year 2050, the PETRONAS Group Research & Technology has executed CO2 storage studies incorporating laboratories results as well as with advanced simulation modelling prior to project execution for a case study in the year 2025. This paper is intended to highlight the advanced two-way coupled geomechanics-dynamic modelling workflow involving rock property updating and simultaneous history match for both reservoir simulation and geomechanics modelling. The purpose of this extensive coupled modelling workflow is to evaluate the potential challenges and risk of CO2 injection and storage including the impact of reservoir compaction towards final CO2 storage capacity, fault reactivation, caprock integrity and final injection limit. Advanced numerical coupled modelling for high porosity and highly compactable reservoir capturing the complex dynamic flow of the actual field conditions is challenging and requires a lot of attention to detail. Integration of the various disciplines such as geomechanics, reservoir engineering, geology and geophysics are crucial for the success of this project. This paper will also highlight the novel workflow, challenges and lessons learnt from the advanced coupled geomechanics dynamic modelling which can be applied in other similar projects.

1. INTRODUCTION
The case study field was discovered in 1972 and production started in 1996. It is a carbonate gas field with about 350 ft of hydrocarbon interval and a thin oil rim of about 30 ft in thickness. The porosity ranges from 31 to 40% and extensive compaction has occurred with 700 psi pressure depletion throughout the gas production phase. Therefore, a Global Positioning System (GPS) sensor have been installed since the year 2000 to monitor the seabed subsidence due to field production. As the field has been depleted, it was identified as one of the potential CO2 storage sites which require an extensive subsurface evaluation before field injection.
حق الخصم في رسالة الحقوق للإمام زين العابدين 8 دراسة في الحجاج والدلالة
Authors: أ.م.د لطيف نجاح شهيد القصّاب  
Published: October 2022

الحجاج أسلوب لغوي قديم عَرَفَتْه اللغات الإنسانية كافة منذ أقدم عصورها، وشاع استعماله في إطار البحث الفلسفي اليوناني بوصفه جدلا يقوم على إيراد الحجج والبراهين من أجل إفحام الخصوم، وهو كذلك في نطاق البلاغة لاسيما الخُطَب الشفوية منها، والحجاج بهذا الوصف ماثلٌ في كثير من مصادر التراث العربي لاسيما لدى الكلاميين من مفسرين ومؤرخين ونحوهم.
وقد استقر الحجاج بوصفه اصطلاحا لمبحث لغوي جديد قائم على جملة من الآليات التحليلية في نطاق الدراسات اللغوية الحديثة الغربية منذ منتصف القرن العشرين، ثم دخل العالم العربي فأصبح القرآن الكريم وكثيرٌ من مصادر التراث المعتبرة ميدانا لتطبيقاته. والدراسة التي بين أيدينا ومضمارها رسالة الحقوق للإمام زين العابدين 8 ارتكزت على تبيّن ملامح الحجاج في أربعة حقوق منها يجمعها عنوان مشترك هو حق الخصم تجلّى فيها حسٌ إنساني رفيع هو واقع حال نظام القيَم الإسلامية في جوهرها الأصيل المستمد من تعاليم القرآن الكريم.
أنسنة التشريع الضريبي عند الامام علي (عليه السلام)
Authors: م.د حسين محمد صادق موسى  
Published: October 2022

تتخبّط دول العالم في موضوع فرض الضرائب على المواطنين، فهي لم تستقر على تشريع ضريبي ذو قواعد واضحة، رغم كل الدراسات النظرية والتجارب العملية، وبالتالي لم تتمكّن من القضاء على ظاهرة التهرب الضريبي مع إمكانياتها وأجهزتها الرقابية.
أما أمير المؤمنين علي بن ابي طالب صلوات الله عليه، فله منهج وسياسة مختلفة، فقد وضع قواعد يمكن تطبيقها في كل زمان، وتؤدي إلى تطور عملية التنمية في كافة مجالاتها (الاقتصادية، السياسية، الأمنية، والاجتماعية).
فتنفيذ تشريع ضريبي يؤدي الى وفرة في الإيرادات، وفي نفس الوقت يكون إنسانياً ويراعي كل طبقات المجتمع وظروفهم المتقلّبة، له أثرٌ مهم في خلق حاضنة شعبية تؤدي الى استقرار النظام السياسي واستمراريته، فقد ركّز أمير المؤمنين u في عهده المبارك الى مالك الأشتر رضوان الله عليه على عدّة قضايا جوهرية، أهمها أولوية العمران والتنمية على الخراج والضريبة، وكذلك عدم غياب الحاكم عن الناس، بل التواصل المستمر والاستماع الى مشاكلهم وشكاواهم بشكل مباشر، ومساعدة الفقراء، ومعرفة موارد صرف الضرائب بشكل واضح وشفاف، والمراقبة المستمرة للموظفين، وبالتالي بناء ثقة متينة بين المواطن والحكومة، فالضريبة في نظره وسيلة وليست غاية، فيجب أن تكون مرنة وإنسانية، وليست جامدة أو قاسية أو متشدّدة.
بناء الجملة في معلقة زهير بن أبي سلمى
Authors: أ.م.د. هاشم جبار الزرفي  , م.د. غزوان حميد عبد السعيدي  
Published: October 2022

يرتبط موضوع البحث، بالنحو والأدب العربي، إذ يبحث كيفية بناء الجملة في احدى معلقات الشعر الجاهلي، وهي معلقة زهير بن أبي سلمى، وسبب اختيارها يرجع الى تحمله هذه المعلقة من دلالات ومعاني فضلا عن جودة التركيب النحوي، واللغة الفصيحة.
فقد تعددت انماط بناء الجملة في معلقته وتنوعت بين الخبرية والانشائية والشرطية، وجملة القسم.
وبدلك حاول البحث أن يستوعب موضوع الدراسة بمنهجية استقرائية شاملة.
The Effect of Complementery Acupressure Therapy for Morning Sickness
Authors: Kusmindarti Indah , Eka P Veryudha , Yulianti Indra 
Published: October 2022

Emesis gravidarum is a physiological thing but if it is not treated immediately, it will become a pathological thing. Most of emesis gravidarum can be treated with outpatient treatment and administration of sedatives and anti-vomiting drugs, but a small percentage of pregnant women cannot cope with ongoing nausea and vomiting so that it interferes with daily activities and falls into a condition called hyperemesis gravidarum. Not all pregnant women can undergo therapy using drugs, there are some mothers who do not really like it when they must take drugs, so the provision of non-pharmacological therapy is needed here. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to treat emesis gravidarum is acupressure. Research Objectives: This study aims to determinethe effect of complementary acupressure therapy on morning sickness in Mojokarang village, Dlanggu, Mojokerto in 2020. The research design used in this study was a Quasy Experiment with a pretest and posttest design with a control group. The population was 30 people with 15 people as the treatment group and 15 people as the control group. The sampling technique in this research is done by purposive sampling. Data analysis using t-test. Results: Showed vomiting before intervention Mean 10.53 Min 9 Max 13 and Standard Deviation 1.408 and Standard Error 0.257, after being given acupressure Mean 7.30 Min 5 Max 10 and Standard Deviation 1.317 and Standard Error 0.240. Statistical test results obtained value of P-value = 0.000 means that their Effect Therapy Complementary Acupressure to The Morning Sickne ss pregnant women in the village Mojokarang Dlanggu District of Mojokerto 2020. Conclusion: Acupressure stimulates the regulatory system and activates endocrine and neurologic mechanisms, by stimulating the hypothalamus to secrete endorphins that provide a sense of relaxation. Suggestion: As input in providing information about morning sickness, understanding, treatment and impact if morning sickness left, besides the benefits and resources for mothers on treatment of nausea and vomiting using complementary acupressure in daily life.
Les Mochica et la mort
Authors: Arsenault Daniel 
Published: October 2022

A partir de principes issus de l’approche contextuelle en
archéologie, l’auteur propose une grille de lecture des pratiques
mortuaires propres aux Mochica, une société préhistorique
de l’Aire andine. Cette lecture contextuelle des
données sépulcrales et iconographiques mochica met ainsi
en relief l’existence d’une « stratégie du sacré », élaborée et
contrôlée par les groupes dominants, lois de manifestations
funèbres. L’hypothèse défendue ici est que le contexte mortuaire
mochica a constitué un lieu efficace pour la transmission,
la propagation et la perpétuation du message idéologique
produit par l’élite politico-religieuse, dans les
diverses régions qu’elle dominait.
PERSPECTIVES ETHNOLOGIQUES SUR L’ART DU CONTE : DU TEXTE À LA PERFORMANCE DU CONTEUR1
Authors: Roberge Martine 
Published: October 2022

Le conte populaire (ou conte de tradition orale) est un des premiers objets d’étude en ethnologie-folklore. Il appartient au domaine de l’oralité souvent désigné par l’expression « littérature orale » ou « orature ». Cet article présente dans un premier temps l’historiographie des études sur le conte en ethnologie en montrant comment le regard des chercheurs s’est déplacé du « texte » vers le « contexte », c’est-à-dire de l’objet vers son contexte d’énonciation et vers celui qui raconte. Afin d’exemplifier ce qui caractérise le conte oral et les conteurs d’autrefois, l’examen de la démarche de deux conteurs contemporains, Michel Faubert et Fred Pellerin, tous deux associés à la transmission patrimoniale du conte oral, permet dans un deuxième temps d’illustrer leur conception du conte, leurs influences et leur art de raconter tout en cherchant à savoir s’ils se rattachent à la tradition. Pour ces conteurs, l’art du conte consiste à « faire surgir des images » car c’est dans la performance de l’acte de conter que l’imaginaire se nourrit et c’est dans la relation avec l’auditoire que la forme orale du conte se maintient, que le conte prend vie. Les recherches ethnologiques sur le conte s’intéressent désormais à ses formes modernes, multiples et innovantes, issues d’un processus dynamique de communication et de transmission où la performativité du conteur est centrale. En somme, l’art du conte pour l’ethnologue est une tradition bien vivante qui ne se réduit pas à un folklore muséifié.
REGARD CRITIQUE SUR LA PRATIQUE CONTEMPORAINE DU CONTE AU QUÉBEC À L’AUNE DU GENRE ET DE L’ETHNICITÉ
Authors: Hocine Julien 
Published: October 2022

Ce texte propose de réfléchir au renouveau du conte au Québec à l’aune du genre et de l’ethnicité. La réflexion s’appuie sur les discours et les expériences de conteurs et conteuses s’identifiant à des minorités ethniques et autochtones du Québec recueillis à l’occasion d’une étude sociologique conduite entre 2017 et 2019 dans le cadre d’une recherche partenariale portant sur le monde du conte et la place des minorités ethniques et des Autochtones. À partir de constats établis à partir des résultats préliminaires de cette étude, l’auteur situe les entraves à l’inclusion auxquels font souvent face les artistes dit.e.s « de la diversité » dans une assignation à la « diversité ethnoculturelle » qui restreint leur expressivité. Les impensés de cette assignation sont examinés en ce qu’ils constituent une des facettes à repenser pour parvenir à un changement social et rétablir le sens d’une pratique du conte et de l’oralité qui nous fait tant défaut aujourd’hui.
APOSTROPHES ET ENTRELACS DES VOIX
Authors: Bonenfant Luc 
Published: October 2022

Art oral, le conte du renouveau repose sur un hic et nunc énonciatif qui appelle une double présence : celle de l’artiste ; celle de son auditoire. Le conte oral n’existe en effet que lorsqu’il est proféré et entendu. Dans ce contexte, on comprendra que l’adresse (sous forme d’apostrophe ou autre) est le procédé rhétorique privilégié par les conteurs afin d’engager l’attention de leur auditoire. Cet article réfléchit aux enjeux formels et esthétiques de l’adresse en contexte de conte pour ensuite en découvrir les corollaires éthiques. Dans la mesure où « la capacité d’échanger des expériences » (Benjamin) se trouve au coeur de l’acte de conter, l’adresse du conte serait tout autant un appel à être entendu qu’un appel à entendre l’autre. Ce faisant, l’article éprouve l’hypothèse selon laquelle le procédé formel d’apostrophe, dans l’art du conte, ne trouve son sens plein que dans la dimension sociale, voire biopolitique de la multitude (Negri), de sa réalisation.
MATERNITÉ EXTRÊME ET TRANSGRESSION DANS L’HÉRITIER DE SIMONE BUSSIÈRES1
Authors: Gibeau Ariane 
Published: October 2022

Dans une perspective féministe, cet article se penche sur la représentation de la maternité dans le roman L’Héritier (1951) de Simone Bussières. Autrice aujourd’hui oubliée, Bussières propose le récit novateur d’une mère porteuse prête à tout pour retrouver son enfant. L’article vise à analyser la manière dont le texte, par son intrigue mais aussi, paradoxalement, par sa forme mélodramatique, conteste de manière oblique l’appropriation du corps des femmes, suggère une renégociation des valeurs symboliques entre pères et mères et, partant, annonce certains thèmes fondateurs de la fiction féministe des années 1970.
La liberté sémiotique : une force émergente
Authors: Hoffmeyer Jesper 
Published: October 2022

Cet article présente des arguments en vue d’une résolution des problèmes liés à la question de l’intentionnalité naturelle dans une perspective biosémiotique. En confrontant les théories de l’information au modèle évolutionniste dominant en biologie, l’auteur montre les insuffisances du réductionnisme néodarwinien dans les cas d’adaptation sans évolution au sens strict de la sélection naturelle. Ainsi est-ce l’agentivité qui se retrouve au coeur de l’interrogation : comment a-t-elle pu émerger au sein de la nature ? Est-elle suffisante pour définir le vivant ? Le modèle biosémiotique permet d’envisager un continuum évolutif au sein du vivant, dont le facteur de croissance, et l’effet, serait l’accroissement de la liberté sémiotique, c’est-à-dire l’amélioration, pour les organismes vivants, de leurs compétences interprétatives, liberté dont l’effet bénéfique sur la valeur sélective s’observe à travers une sophistication des modes de communication inhérents à leur organisation.
Face aux vices et aux vertus du leadership paternaliste en contexte africain
Authors: Etogo Gabriel 
Published: October 2022

Deux interprétations dominent les recherches sur le leadership paternaliste en Afrique : d’un côté les valeurs culturelles sont présentées comme un levier de mobilisation et d’implication des personnes au travail ; de l’autre on considère que cette forme de direction des hommes entrave l’expression de pratiques efficaces. Ces deux approches, prises séparément, comportent des limites. Pour mettre en oeuvre une démarche de changement qui prenne en compte ces deux dimensions, l’intégration des différences de rationalités et de logiques se positionne comme une perspective pertinente. Une telle posture participe de la reconnaissance de la rationalité des acteurs engagés dans ce processus.
Complexité attributionnelle et leadership : le contexte sénégalais
Authors: Estay Christophe , Faye El Hadji Malick , Mai Catherine , Durrieu François 
Published: October 2022

Cet article propose un test empirique du modèle d’attribution du leadership basé
sur la complexité attributionnelle CA des managers et de l’exactitude de leurs attributions
sur les subordonnés. À partir d’un échantillon de cadres et de subordonnés au Sénégal, les
hypothèses suivantes sont formulées : l’AC des managers, les stratégies correctives des
managers et la perception des subordonnées sont liées à l’exactitude des attributions, aux
attributions isomorphes et aux variables de satisfaction des subordonnés. Notre étude
contribue à la littérature sur le leadership interculturel. Les résultats sont discutés
ainsi que les limites et orientations futures.