bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hội nhập hay phân cực : những hiệu ứng xã hội của mạng xã hội trực tuyến
Authors: Tran Quang Hữu 
Published: November 2022

Tóm tắt :
Mạng xã hội trực tuyến trên Internet ngày nay đã lan truyền rộng khắp nơi các tầng lớp xã hội ở hầu hết các quốc gia. Vậy câu hỏi có thể đặt ra là đâu là những hiệu ứng xã hội tích cực của mạng xã hội, và đâu là những hiệu ứng tiêu cực ? Nó góp phần vào sự hội nhập xã hội hay sự phân cực xã hội và sự phân hóa xã hội ? Tại sao lại nảy sinh hiện tượng “tung tin giả” trên mạng xã hội ? Tại sao lại người ta lại thích nghe “tin giả” và tin vào “tin giả” ? Thế nào là tình trạng “ngộ độc” trên mạng xã hội ? Đấy chỉ là một vài trong số những câu hỏi mà bài tổng quan nghiên cứu sau đây cố gắng giải đáp.

Abstract:
Internet-based social media today has been spread out over different social strata in most countries worldwide. So questions that could be arisen are: What are positive social effects of online social media, and what are their negative effects? Do they contribute to social integration or social polarization and social division? Why is there a phenomenon of misinformation on social media? Why do people like to hear “fake news” and believe in “fake news”? How about the phenomenon of "being poisoned" on social media? These are just a few of the questions that the following research review attempts to answer.
Sử dụng tro bay ướt có hàm lượng MKN cao để thay thế cát trong vữa
Authors: Thủy Nguyễn Thị Bích 
Published: November 2022

Tóm tắt:
Thực trạng ô nhiễm môi trường do phế thải tro bay vẫn còn rất nghiêm trọng. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng trực tiếp tro bay với hàm lượng mất khi nung (MKN) cao ở trạng ướt để thay thế một phần cát tự nhiên trong vữa xi măng, nhằm giải quyết một phần bài toán thiếu hụt cát tự nhiên trong xây dựng. Trong phạm vi nghiên cứu, mẫu vữa được kiểm soát tỉ lệ nước:xi măng bằng 0,6, tỉ lệ tro bay thay thế cát lần lượt là 0%, 10%, và 20% theo thể tích. Độ chảy xòe và cường độ chịu nén của vữa được khảo sát dưới sự ảnh hưởng của tỉ lệ thay thế của tro bay. Kết quả thu được chỉ ra, độ chảy xòe của nhóm vữa sử dụng tro bay thấp hơn độ chảy xòe của mẫu vữa đối chứng. Tuy nhiên, khi sử dụng tro bay ướt, độ chảy xòe tăng nhẹ khi so sánh với việc sử dụng tro bay khô. Cường độ chịu nén của vữa sử dụng tro bay được cải thiện so với cường độ chịu nén của mẫu vữa đối chứng. Đặc biệt, khi sử dụng tro bay ướt, cường độ chịu nén của vữa xi măng được cải thiện rõ ràng hơn ở tuổi muộn khi so sánh với mẫu vữa sử dụng tro bay khô. Như vậy, tro bay ướt với hàm lượng MKN cao hoàn toàn có thể sử dụng để thay thế một phần cát trong vữa.
Abstract:
The environmental pollution due to fly ash is still very serious. This study used directly fly ash with high loss on ignition (LOI) in the wet state to partially replacing natural sand in mortar. It is to solve the problem of natural sand shortage in construction. In the study, the mortar sample was controlled with a water to cement ratio of 0.6, the ratio of fly ash replacing sand was 0%, 10%, and 20% by volume of aggregate, respectively. The flow and compressive strength of the mortar were investigated to clarify the influence of the replacement ratio of fly ash to sand. The obtained results show that the flow of the mortar containing fly ash is lower than that of the control mortar sample. However, when wet fly ash was used, the flow of mortar was slightly increased when compared with mortar using dry fly ash. The compressive strength of mortar using fly ash was improved compared with that of the controlled mortar sample. Especially, when wet fly ash is used in mortar, the compressive strength of mortar is clearly improved at late age when compared with mortar using dry fly ash. Thus, the wet fly ash with high LOI content can be used to partially replacing sand in mortar.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Mastiah Mastiah 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this community service activity is to train teachers to be skilled in writing scientific papers. The details of the objectives of this community service are 1) so that teachers know about the technique of writing scientific papers, 2) so that teachers develop scientific writing designs in the form of CAR proposals (class action research), and 3) so that teachers can prepare CAR reports. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of training with lecture, demonstration and assignment methods. This training resulted in 20 research proposals made by the trainees.Keywords: writing scientific papers, classroom action research.Abstrak: Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih guru agar terampil dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Adapun rincian tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) agar guru mengetahui tentang teknik penulisan karya ilmiah, 2) agar guru menyusun rancangan karya tulis ilmiah berupa proposal PTK (penelitian tindakan kelas), dan 3) agar guru dapat menyusun laporan PTK. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah berupa pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan penugasan. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan 20 proposal penelitian yang dibuat oleh peserta pelatihan.Kata kunci: menulis karya ilmiah, penelitian tindakan kelas.
LOMBA MENGGAMBAR LINGKUNGAN HIDUPKU TERSAYANG UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SE–KECAMATAN SAYAN
Authors: Khoiri Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah 1) Terlaksananya kegiatan lomba menggambar “Lingkungan hidup tersayang”. 2) Menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap lingkungan semenjak dini. 3) Mengembangkan bakat mengambar anak SD dengan mengaitkan mengenai konsep lingkungan hidup. 4) Menanamkan pemahaman mengenai lingkungan hidup anak melalui gambar sehingga diharapkan tumbuhnya kepedulian anak semenjak dini terhadap lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu lomba menggambar yang diikuti oleh 32 peserta dari 5 Sekolah Dasar sederajat. Hasil dari kegiatan yaitu, 1) Munculnya minat anak-anak terhadap gambar khususnya mengambar lingkungan, walaupun hasil gambar yang peserta buat belum mendeskripsikan mengenai paradigm mengenai lingkungan yang mereka miliki; 2) Peserta dapat membuat tema sendiri berdasarkan apa yang mereka amati dan rasakan di sekitar lingkungan mereka. Hal tersebut sangat baik untuk merangsang pemahaman mereka mengenai pentingnya menjaga lingkungan walaupun belum maksimal; dan 3) Perlu lebih digali potensi anak mengenai kemampuan atau bakat baik dalam mengambar, melukis atau apaun dan lebih baik dikaitkan bakat yang mereka miliki dengan lingkungan untuk menumbuhkan keperdulian terhadap lingkungan.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH DAN SUBMISSION DI JURNAL ILMIAH BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Mastiah Mastiah , Mardiana Mardiana , Khoiri Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: This community service activity aims to train teachers in writing scientific articles based on research results. In addition, guiding teachers to practice submitting journals in electronic journals. The training methods are lecture, demonstration, and practice. The training materials are scientific article writing and submission in electronic journals. This training was attended by 15 elementary school teachers from several areas in Kapuaten Melawi. Before being given the training materials, the participants filled out the pretest questions. After all the training materials were given, participants filled out the posttest questions. This is done to measure the extent to which participants understand the material presented.Keywords: training, writing scientific articles, submission Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah dari hasil penelitian. Selain itu, membimbing guru mempraktikkan submit jurnal di jurnal elektronik. Metode pelatihan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktik. Adapun materi pelatihan adalah penulisan artikel ilmiah dan submission di jurnal elektronik. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh guru sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 15 orang dari beberapa daerah di Kapuaten Melawi. Sebelum diberi materi pelatihan, para peserta mengisi soal pretest. Setelah semua materi pelatihan diberikan, peserta mengisi soal posttest. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengukur sejauhmana pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang disampaikan.Kata kunci: pelatihan, menulis artikel ilmiah, submission.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POP-UP BOOK BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Halidjah Siti , Salimi Asmayani 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Kegiatan pembelajaran yang bervariasi dapat memancing siswa untuk berminat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas. Untuk memancing perhatian siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, guru dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran yang memiliki daya tarik serta menciptakan situasi belajar yang memungkinkan terjadinya proses pengalaman belajar pada peserta didik. Satu alternatif media yang dapat digunakan adalah media pembelajaran berbasis pop up book. Media ini mempunyai daya tarik tersendiri bagi siswa karena mampu menyajikan visualisasi dengan berbagai bentuk. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM adalah pelatihan dan bimbingan dengan menampilkan narasumber yang berkompeten dalam hal pembuatan media pembelajaran. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan SD Islam Nahdlatul Ulum yang beralamat di Jalan Kalimas Hulu Pal IX Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 16 orang. Bentuk kegiatan yang dipilih adalah pelatihan dan bimbingan. Pelatihan lebih difokuskan pada praktik pembuatan media pembelajaran. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan cara pemberian teori langsung disertai praktik penyusunan media pembelajaran berbasis pop up book.
Efficacy of anakinra treatment in pediatric rheumatic diseases: Our single-center experience
Authors: Demir Ferhat , Gürler Eda , Sözeri Betül 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to present our experience on anakinra, a recombinant interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist, and efficacy results in pediatric rheumatic diseases in our clinic.
Patients and methods: Between July 1st, 2016 and July 1st, 2020, a total of 33 pediatric patients (18 males, 15 females; mean age: 6±3.4 years; range 4 to 13 years) with pediatric rheumatic diseases who were treated with anakinra were retrospectively analyzed. The patients with over one-month treatment period and followed for at least one year were included. Demographic and clinical findings, outcomes, adverse events, prior and/or additional treatments were collected at baseline, at 3 and 12 months of therapy.
Results: There were 33 patients with different pediatric rheumatic diseases (11 with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis [sJIA] complicated by macrophage activation syndrome [MAS], six with hyperimmunoglobulin-D syndrome, five with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, five with familial Mediterranean fever, four with idiopathic recurrent pericarditis, one with NLRP12-associated periodic fever syndrome and one with unclassified systemic autoinflammatory disease), in the study group. The complete response was observed 69.7% of patients, partial response in 24.2%, and no response in 6.1% at three months of treatment. Inactive disease status was achieved in 45.5% of the patients with remission-on medication and 18.2% of the patients with remission-off medication at the end of a year. Anakinra was switched to other biological treatments in 51.5% of patients (n=17). Biological switch to canakinumab and tocilizumab were observed in 70.6% and 29.4% of these patients. Except for local reactions (n=2), no adverse events were observed in any of the patients.
Conclusion: Anakinra appears to be a promising treatment alternative owing to its rapid effect as a result of its short half-life in autoinflammatory conditions. While short-term therapy seems to be sufficient for the sJIA complicated by MAS, the patients with systemic autoinflammatory diseases maintenance a more anakinra-dependent course.
Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract induces apoptotic and autophagic cell death in rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes
Authors: Heo Ye-Rin , Son Chang-Nam , Baek Won-Ki , Kim Sang-Hyon 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association between grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) and rheumatoid arthritis-fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLSs) and to investigate whether GSPE induces cell death in RA-FLSs.
Materials and methods: The FLSs were isolated from RA synovial tissues. Cell viability and cell cycle staging were analyzed using a hemocytometer and flow cytometry. Caspase 3 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) proteins were analyzed using Western blotting with z-VAD-fmk. Protein LC3 and polyubiquitin-binding protein p62 that were degraded by autophagy were evaluated using Western blotting with 3-methyladenine and chloroquine. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were also evaluated.
Results: When RA-FLSs were treated with GSPE, cell viability decreased, the number of cells in sub-G1 and G2/M phases increased, and the expression of pro-PARP and pro-caspase 3 proteins decreased in a concentration-dependent manner. This result was offset, when the cells were co-treated with the pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD-fmk. The reduced cell viability, increased expression of LC3-II protein, and reduced expression of p62 protein with GSPE treatment were offset, when RA-FLSs were co-treated with GSPE and autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine and chloroquine. The level of ROS in RA-FLSs treated with GSPE was significantly lower than treatment with N-acetyl-cysteine, a ROS inhibitor.
Conclusion: Our study results show that GSPE induces apoptotic and autophagic cell death and inhibites reactive oxygen species in RA-FLSs.
La ley de Impulso para la Sostenibilidad del Territorio de Andalucía. Las clases de suelo y las actuaciones de transformación urbanística.
Authors: Zamorano Wisnes José 
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo es un estudio parcial de la Ley andaluza 7/2021, de 1 de diciembre, de impulso para la sostenibilidad del territorio de Andalucía, por cuanto se centra en las clases de suelo y en las actuaciones que se autorizan en la misma, con especial atención, como no podía ser de otro modo, en las actuaciones de transformación urbanística.
En relación con estas materias, la LISTA supone un cambio importante con relación a la LOUA, a la que deroga, pues por un lado suprime, como clase de suelo, el suelo urbanizable, de manera que los tipos de suelo quedan establecidos exclusivamente en función de su naturaleza. Y, en segundo lugar, por cuanto siguiendo la línea iniciada por la Ley del Suelo de 2007, hace girar los deberes y cargas urbanísticas sobre la actuación de transformación y no, como en la legislación anterior, sobre el propietario del suelo.
En el suelo rústico resulta novedosa la nueva categoría de suelo preservado, que es una categoría intermedia entre el suelo protegido y el suelo común, así como la clasificación de las actuaciones en: ordinarias, extraordinarias y de transformación urbanística.
En el suelo urbano, las actuaciones se clasifican en urbanísticas y de transformación urbanística. La distinción entre unas y otras se encuentra, como veremos, en la intensidad o amplitud de la operación.
PROTOTYPE ALAT PEMBERIAN PAKAN AYAM OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO DAN INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK NOTIFIKASI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN
Authors: Rufa’i Ahmad , Ansori Zakaria 
Published: November 2022

In this modern era, we as a society need to take advantage of Technology to supPort chicken breeding activities, especially in the field of animal husbandry. One of the potential farms is broiler chickens. Broiler chickens are a type of poultry that produces meat. One of the factors of accelerating the growth of broiler chickens can also be measured from regular and systematic feeding, scheduling of feeding. At this time the food filling system in raising chickens still uses manual, namely using human labor, therefore the management of the automatic feeding system will be more efficient in maintaining broiler chickens and make it easier for farm owners to control the stock of feed availability. In conducting this research, the type of research used is a qualitative data collection method. In addition, the system that will be built uses the Waterfall design method. In modeling this application using the UML method in the form of use case diagrams, class diagrams, activity diagrams, and squence diagrams. The result of this research is the production of an automaticchicken feed prototype using Arduino and the Internet of Things for feed availability notification.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM ABSENSI PEGAWAI MENGUNAKAN QR CODE PADA KANTOR DESA SIDAMUKTI
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad , Effendi Rustam , Hadiyansyah Fikri , Masum Masum 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Employee attendance is an important factor for an agency or company to achieve goals, this is related to discipline and has an impact on the performance of each employee. Therefore, it is necessary to have special data collection to record attendance and absences so that work activities can be recorded in real time and well. There are many ways that can be done to achieve a good attendance information system, one of which is using computer technology where it is applied with a website-based attendance application. At the Sidamukti Village Office, Baros District, Serang Regency, Banten Province, the system used in the attendance process is still manual using a daily attendance book which has an impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of data collection, data search as well as data recap calculations that take a relatively long time. In addition, the risk of errors and loss of attendance data is even greater. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas dibuatlah Rancang Bangun Sistem Absensi Pegawai Mengunakan QR Code Pada Kantor Desa Sidamukti Metode penelitian merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yang meliputi: metode riset, wawancara dan pustaka. Sedangkan pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan waterfall yang meliputi : analisa kebutuhan, desain, pengkodean, pengujian dan implementasi. Dengan dihasilkannya aplikasi absensi kepegawaian berbasis web dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam proses absensi, pencarian data dan perhitungan rekap absensi, serta meminimalisir kehilangan dan kesalahan pencatatan data absensi.
Keywords: Employee Attendance, Attendance System, Website.
Fraud Triangle Theory on Accounting Students Online Academic Cheating
Authors: Puspitosari Indriyana 
Published: November 2022

Academic cheating is a phenomenon found in the academic area. Cheating, copying answers, plagiarism are some forms of academic cheating. Online learning that has been carried out during the pandemic is also not free from the phenomenon of cheating. This study aims to see the effect of the Fraud triangle theory dimension on online academic cheating behavior in accounting students.
The data of this study were obtained from questionnaire data distributed to accounting students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. The respondents of this study amounted to 203 people. The analysis technique is carried out using multiple linear analysis
The results of this study indicate that there are two dimensions of the fraud triangle that can increase online academic cheating behavior in students, namely opportunity and pressure. This research is expected to help the education system in universities to understand how severe the problem of online cheating is among students, but they can also help universities in identifying the underlying motives behind cheating behavior.
Predicting Customer Loyalty of Local Brand Fast-Food Restaurant in Indonesia: The Role of Restaurant Quality and Price Fairness
Authors: Mulyawan Iwan , Evia Tulsi Khintan , Rafdinal Wahyu 
Published: November 2022

Recent research discusses the need for a better understanding of customer perceptions about fast-food restaurant attributes, such as qualities in influencing the process of customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the importance of quality in influencing loyalty in fast-food restaurants. The sample in this study is 247 respondents who have visited fast-food restaurants. Data are collected using a questionnaire survey that was done in around Bogor Raya. The analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Square. The structural equation model was applied to test 5 hypotheses. The results showed that food quality, service quality, and price fairness directly influence customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Meanwhile, physical environment quality indirectly affects customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. This study provides a better understanding of restaurant quality, price fairness, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty in fast-food restaurants. This study suggests that the quality of ethnic restaurants, such as food quality, service quality, and physical environment quality, can be valuable indicators for increasing customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and being an attractive marketing strategy for the preferences to increase customer loyalty for fast-food restaurant experiences.
HCIP: Hybrid Short Long History Table-based Cache Instruction Prefetcher
Authors: Srivastava Swapnita , Singh P.K. 
Published: November 2022

In modern applications, instruction cache misses have become a performance constraint, and numerous prefetchers have been developed to conceal memory latency. With today's client and server workloads, large instruction working sets require more. These working sets are typically large enough to fit in the Last Level Cache (LLC). However, the Level 1 Instruction (L1-I) cache has a high miss rate, which typically prevents the processor front-end from receiving instructions. Instruction prefetching is a latency hiding method that allows the LLC to send instructions to the L1-I cache. In order to design a high-performance cache architecture, prefetching instructions in the L1-I cache is a fundamental approach. When developing an efficient and effective prefetcher, accuracy and coverage are the most important parameters to be considered. This paper proposed a novel Hybrid Short Long History Table-based Cache Instruction Prefetcher (HCIP) for the L1-I cache. The HCIP makes use of a hybrid configuration of the two history-based prefetchers tables that are Long History Table (LST) and Short History Table (SHT). The transitive closure of the control flow graph is the PRE+PC table used in HCIP. In contrast to PIPS and NOPREF, HCIP indicates maximum coverage of 67% for the majority of the benchmarks given.
Asociación entre la variación de glóbulos blancos y las manifestaciones clínicas, anticuerpos e infecciones en adultos con lupus eritematoso sistémico
Authors: Virasoro Belén María , Pisoni Cecilia 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: la asociación de leucopenia, linfopenia y neutropenia con la presencia de autoanticuerpos, manifestaciones clínicas e infecciones en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES) no está bien establecida.
Los objetivos de este estudio fueron analizar los cambios en los recuentos de leucocitos y linfocitos en pacientes con LES y su asociación con manifestaciones clínicas, autoanticuerpos y riesgo de infecciones.
Materiales y métodos: se recolectaron retrospectivamente los valores de leucocitos, linfocitos y neutrófilos. Se agruparon a los pacientes en cinco categorías: recuento de glóbulos blancos normales, leucopenia (persistente o intermitente) y linfopenia (persistente o intermitente). Se registraron las manifestaciones clínicas, los autoanticuerpos acumulados, el daño, la mortalidad, las infecciones y los tratamientos inmunosupresores recibidos de cada paciente.