bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Frustra enim esset ratiocinativa inquisitio, nisi perveniret ad intellectivam unionem”: investigação racional e união intelectiva no Super Mysticam Theologiam Dionysii de Alberto Magno
Authors: Raschietti Matteo 
Published: November 2022

O dominicano Alberto Magno é o responsável pela fundação do neoplatonismo na Escolástica Dominicana alemã e pelo nascimento da mística da mesma linhagem, graças também às obras pseudodionisianas por ele comentadas. Dentre estas, a Teologia Mística é certamente uma das mais influentes: a finalidade deste artigo, em primeiro lugar, é mostrar a recepção do Pseudo-Dionísio Areopagita na Idade Média, focando a atenção na obra De Mystica theologia e nos seus comentários latinos; em segundo lugar, apresentar sua estrutura e a subdivisão em linhas gerais; em terceiro lugar, examinar o conceito albertiano de mística e, finalmente, aprofundar as questões da relação entre affectus e intellectus e do modo próprio de conhecer a Deus na concepção do Doctor universalis.

Palavras-chaves: Alberto Magno – neoplatonismo – Pseudo-Dionísio Areopagita – mística - affectus e intellectus
“Nós, Robôs”: estudo sobre personagens robôs em animações na mídia mainstream
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez 
Published: November 2022

O estudo aborda personagens robôs em algumas mídias populares, com o intuito de entender regularidades no fenômeno da representação dessas máquinas. A análise das 11 imagens coletadas evidenciou três gerações de personagens robôs, analisados segundo 4 categorias derivadas dos conceitos do referencial teórico: Formato corporal, Número de peças, Formato das peças e Expressões faciais. A conclusão mais geral desse estudo é de que as gerações vão convergindo para a ciência dos materiais mais do que para a ciência da robótica em si.
Kinship and Ancestorcult in three Peruvian communities. Hernández Príncipe's account of 1622
Authors: Zuidema Reiner Tom 
Published: November 2022

R.T. Zuidema analiza detenidamente una relación de "idolatrías" de Recuay (Ancash) escrita en 1621 por el "extirpador" Rodrigo Hernández Príncipe conforme a las declaraciones de los informantes indígenas.
El autor pretende demostrar que, a través de las genealogías de los mallquis (momias), las listas de los ministros del culto y otros datos más, es posible descubrir rasgos esenciales de las estructuras sociales y religiosas andinas, especialmente en el caso del ayllo Allauca, ya que este ayllo brinda un ejemplo único de un sistema de ceques análogo al del Cuzco.
El presente trabajo contiene paralelamente sugestivas observaciones acerca del sistema estelar inca, de la organización del ejército chanca y, sobre todo, un análisis de la capac hucha incaica.
Estudio geológico de la región entre Cuzco y Machu Picchu
Authors: Marocco René , García-Zabaleta Francisco 
Published: November 2022

La région comprise entre Cuzco et Machu Picchu ; est située sur la terminaison orientale de la "déflexion d'Abancay". On y observe la superposition de deux cycles tectorogéniques : le cycle hercynien et le cycle andin. Nous verrons pourquoi l'existence du Précambrien est problématique.
La série du Paléozoïque inférieur est analogue à celle connue depuis le Nord de l'Argentine. Au Dévonien supérieur a lieu la tectonique éohercynienne. Les structures qui en résultent sont polyphasées et accompagnées par 2 schistosités. Le Paléozoïque supérieur, semblable à celui du reste du Pérou, repose en discordance angulaire sur les roches plissées à l'éohercynien.
En concordance sur le Paléozoïque supérieur vient la série Méso-Cénozoique, marine jusqu'au Crétacé puis continentale. Du Lias au Sénonien notre région constitue la transition entre 2 bassins subsidents, l'un marin, l'autre continental (Altiplano). Au Sénonien la mer se retire et commence le dépôt d'une épaisse série de Couches Rouges. La sédimentation continentale est interrompue à l'Éocene supérieur-Oligocène inférieur par la phase paroxysmale de la tectonique andine. Les failles préexistantes rejouent soit en faille inverse soit en décrochement selon leur orientation par rapport à la direction de raccourcissement. Ces re-jeux complexes peuvent entraîner des inhomogénéités dans la répartition de la déformation souple et provoquer de nouvelles failles en gros perpendiculaires aux structures.
L'Oligocène voit le dépôt de molasses conglomératiques discordantes sur le substratum plissé à l'Eocène sup. — Oligocène inférieur. Le Tertiaire se termine par la mise en placé à l'Oligo-Miocene de batholites granodioritiques et par un magmatisme effusif au Mio-Pliocène. Le cycle andin est bouclé par la dernière phase de la tectonique andine (Pliocene) suivie par quelques manifestations volcaniques au Quaternaire.
Sistemas alimentarios y estado nutricional en comunidades campesinas de Yauyos
Authors: Sautier Denis , Amemiya Isabel 
Published: November 2022

A pesar de la existencia de datos básicos sobre la alimentación y el estado nutricional de las poblaciones andinas, sus relaciones con los sistemas de producción han sido poco descritas.
El estudio de los sistemas agrarios, en la Cuenca alta del Cañete, fue complementado por una evaluación del estado nutricional de los niños menores de seis años, en cuatro comunidades con fuertes contrastes ecológicos, y por una encuesta alimentaria por recordatorio, en las familias escogidas para el seguimiento agronómico, en dos comunidades. Ambos estudios fueron realizados en tres cortes estacionales. Se detalla la metodología, luego se presentan y se discuten resultados preliminares.
Un total de 338 niños fue evaluado, de una a tres veces por niño, mediante indicadores antropométricos y clínicos de la malnutrición, y sus padres encuestados. Los primeros resultados indican una prevalencia elevada del retardo de crecimiento, pero sin evidencia significativa de desnutrición aguda. Se evoca el papel de varios factores ambientales.
Los resultados parciales de la encuesta dietética en nueve familias muestran la heterogeneidad de los patrones de alimentación dentro de cada comunidad, y revelan la importancia, en la dieta, de los alimentos comprados. Se sugiere la hipótesis que, con la integración al mercado, las estrategias campesinas de seguridad alimentaria, basadas en la complementariedad de las producciones y de los pisos ecológicos, se complementan, incluso se reemplazan por estrategias fundamentadas en la pluriactividad y la diversificación de las fuentes de ingresos monetarios.
Los inmigrantes chinos en la amazonía peruana
Authors: Lausent-Herrera Isabelle 
Published: November 2022

Los chinos del Perú poseen una historia que data de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, historia que en lo esencial permanece poco conocida. La imaginería popular, acostumbrada a ver en ellos los peones de las grandes haciendas y luego los famosos “chinos de la esquina” o propietarios de “chifas”, los ha fijado para siempre en las ciudades y valles costeños. Esta visión estática es errónea.
En efecto, el presente artículo muestra que la población china se destacó rápidamente por su gran movilidad geográfica así como por su capacidad de integración. Los chinos, lejos de ser espectadores pasivos, han contribuido —a partir de 1870— a la organización del espacio, particularmente de la amazonía —región en donde uno esperaría raramente encontrarlos—. En este medio hostil, los chinos han desempeñado a menudo un papel de intermediario en la epopeya del caucho.
The Silurian and Devonian vertebrates of Bolivia
Authors: Janvier Philippe , Suárez Riglos Mario 
Published: November 2022

Silurian and Devonian vertebrate remains are described from various localities in Bolivia. Most of the material occurs in concretions in the marine Devonian of the Altiplano and Subandean area, and some isolated specimens have been found in sandstones and lutites. The jawless vertebrates are known only from isolated thelodont scales which occur in the Uppermost Silurian or Lower Devonian of Seripona, Chuquisaca. All the other vertebrate remains belong to gnathosthomes, in particular to the acanthodians, placoderms, chondrichthyans and actinopterygians. The acanthodians are represented by some ischnacanthid dentigerous jaw bones and climatiid spines and shoulder girdles. They are fairly abundant and show no marked differences from acanthodian remains known elsewhere in the Siluro-Devonian of Europe and North America. However, some isolated spines are suggestive of the genus Sinacanthus, known from the Lower Devonian of China. The placoderms are represented only by the rhenanid Bolivosteus chacomensis Goujet et al., known from two well preserved braincases. This genus closely resembles Gemuendina (Lower Devonian of Germany) with respect to the overall shape of the braincase, but its shoulder girdle differs substantially. The chondrichthyans are the most abundant vertebrates in the Devonian of Bolivia. They are represented by isolated spines and endoskeletal elements lined with prismatic calcified cartilage. Among them, some peculiar occipital regions of braincases are referred here to Pucapampella rodrigae n.g., n.sp. These brain-cases differ from all other known Devonian chondrichthyan braincases in showing a ventrally continuous occipital fissure which completely separates the occiput from the rest of the brain-case. The strongly vaulted ventral surface of these braincases is rather suggestive of chimaeroids, and they may belong to some early bradyodont. The actinopterygians are represented by a few isolated scales suggestive of Moythomasia. The most abundant vertebrate remains in the Devonian concretions of Bolivia are peculiar “pan-flute”-like bony plates-which are referred here to Zamponiopteron n.g. These plates, which have never been described anywhere else than in Bolivia, may be interpreted as anchylosed paired fins of some unknown chondrichthyan. Three form-species have been recognized in this genus.
Any wide-sweeping palaeobiogeographical interpretation of this vertebrate fauna would be premature. However, one should note that it contains a mixture of widespread forms (rhenanids, some acanthodians, Moythomasia-like actinopterygians), forms with specific transpacific affinities (Sinacanthus-like acanthodians), and possibly endemic forms (Pucapampella, Zamponiopteron).
Analyse sédimentologique des “Couches Rouges” du bassin intramontagneux de Sicuani (sud du Pérou)
Authors: Noblet Christophe , Delfaud Jean , Marocco René 
Published: November 2022

Resumen
La cuenca de las “Capas Rojas” de Sicuani (sur del Perú) es una cuenca continental intramontañosa cuyo funcionamiento empezó desde los primeros movimientos tectónicos andinos del Senoniano.
La sedimentación tiene un origen fundamentalmente fluviátil. Los términos más proximales corresponden a ríos en trensa con cantos y los más distales a la llanura de inundación con canales divagantes. La permanencia del sentido de los aportes sedimentarios implica la existencia de una paleopendiente regional inclinada hacia el norte. Es así como, en esta época, la fuente principal de los sedimentos no estuvo representada por la Cordillera oriental sino más bien por los relieves localizados en el sur-oeste de los afloramientos.
La taza de sedimentación relativamente elevada, el guiado de los tránsitos sedimentarios por antiguas fallas mayores y la existencia de estructuras de deformación sinsedimentaria compresivas, son elementos que concurren para identificar a la cuenca de Sicuani como una cuenca tectónicamente activa, similar a la del Cuzco.
Por consiguiente, la primera fase tectónica andina no corresponde a un evento puntual sino más bien a un continuum tectónico compresivo durante el cual se desarrolla la sedimentación de las “Capas Rojas” del sur del Perú. Dicho continuum tectónico está también asociado a una actividad volcánica intermitente, en parte responsable de la alimentación de las cuencas.
Caravanes de lamas, sel et échanges dans une communauté de Potosí, en Bolivie
Authors: Lecoq Patrice 
Published: November 2022

Les Salares d’Uyuni et de Coipasa sont, en Bolivie, les principales réserves de sel lequel constitue l’une des plus importantes ressources naturelles des habitants de la haute puna.
Transporté par caravanes de lamas vers les basses terres orientales ou occidentales où il est échangé, ce sel leur permet d’acquérir les produits indispensables à leur vie quotidienne : maïs, piment, bois, coca.
Cet article se propose de décrire et d’analyser la vie traditionnelle des caravaniers boliviens durant un périple d’échange vers les vallées.
Presencia del Paijanense en el desierto de Ica
Authors: Bonavia Duccio , Chauchat Claude 
Published: November 2022

Paiján presence in the desert of Ica
Abstract
Several publications of Frédéric Engel have presented information that suggest the presence of the Paiján culture in the Paracas peninsula area. In spite of the inherent lack of precision in Engel's writings, after an extensive review of the documentation and collections made by Engel and their survey of the area, the authors found evidence of remains that technologically correspond to the Paiján culture. They describe their finds and critically examine the materials in Engel's collections.
La domestication animale en Amérique du sud - Le point des connaissances
Authors: Lavallée Danièle 
Published: November 2022

The animal domestication in South America. The state of knowledge
Abstract
Four animal species, of unequal economic importance, have been domesticated in the Andean region during prehistoric times. Muscovy duck Cairina moschata before 3000 BP (?), guinea pig Cavia porcellus towards 2500 BP (?), alpaca Lama pacos towards 6000 BP and llama Lama glama between 5500 and 4000 BP, according to the most recent archaeological and zooarchaeological dates. For each of them are presented the main sites and the excavations, the zooarchaeological methods and their results (processes of domestication modalities and chronology). In conclusion, the possible causes of the camelid domestication are examined as well as some of their most important socio-economic consequences.
De los Andes a la Amazonía. Una representación evolutiva del "Otro"
Authors: Bellier Irène , Hocquenghem Anne-Marie 
Published: November 2022

Des Andes à l’Amazonie. Une représentation évolutive de l’"Autre".
Le "tueur d'indien" représenté dans l’iconographie préhispanique, mentionné dans les textes des chroniqueurs des 16ème et 17ème siècles, cité dans un procès du 18ème siècle, personnage central de nombreux récits modernes provenant des Andes et de l'Amazonie, est considéré comme une représentation évolutive de l’"Autre".
La légende d'Iquitos (version iquito)
Authors: Chaumeil Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2022

The iquitos legend (iquito version)
Abstract
Although ignored by old travelers and ethnic investigators, the iquito indians became famous due to the fact that the capital of all economic activities in the Amazon region, was named after them. Through this short article, I intend to analyze their version of the first contacts made and the foundation of Iquitos. The first part of the story introduces the episode of a cannibal jaguar, which reminds us of the Jesuit period (18th century) during which term, the Iquito indians "founded" the town of Iquitos after a dragging and tragic exile. The second part relates to the rubber era which announces the appearance of the Incas, white people and the slavery. Through this accounts, the iquito indians wanted to revindicate their registration in history and the regional political representation, far beyond the simple toponym which perpetuated the memory of their name.
Population matrix models and palm resource management
Authors: Pinard Michelle A. , Putz Francis E. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Population structures of numerous palm species have been described and discussed in the last 20 years. Population growth and stability have been analyzed with matrix models. In this paper we review matrix models and discuss methodological issues specific to estimating palm life history parameters. Generalizations drawn from previous studies are presented and implications for palm resource management, specifically for thatch, fruit, and stem harvest, are discussed.
Síndromes morfológicos y funcionales de las palmas de la península de Yucatán
Authors: Orellana Roger 
Published: November 2022

Resumen
Se realiza un estudio con las 20 especies de palmas que crecen en la Península de Yucatán, México. A través de distintos modelos, se busca la caracterización de grupos de especies que compartan síndromes morfológicos funcionales. De los análisis, resultan dos grupos; el primero, formado por especies de sitios conservados y el segundo, de especies capaces de desarrollarse en áreas perturbadas. Entre ambos grupos, se distribuyen una serie de especies con estrategias adaptativas transicionales. Este trabajo puede servir de base para abordar estudios de conservación.
Palm utilization and management in Asia: examples for the neotropics
Authors: Johnson Dennis V. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Asia is endowed with the world's greatest palm biodiversity, and also possesses the highest diversity of palm utilization. Palms have a long history of management for both subsistence and commercial products, many of which are deeply embedded in local cultures. In Asia, traditional technologies of exploiting wild and semi-wild palm populations, as well as processing techniques associated with many of the palm products, are generally more advanced than in the Neotropics. Native Asian palms currently provide significant quantities of food, beverage, fiber, rattan, construction material and other products. This article surveys edible products from 61 Asian palm species. Using these examples from Asia, suggestions are made as to how Neotropical palms could be managed and valorized for food and other useful products.
Reflexiones sobre el darwinismo social. Inmigración y colonización, mitos de los grupos modernizadores peruanos (1821-1919)
Authors: García Jordán Pilar 
Published: November 2022

Du darwinisme social. Immigration et colonisation, mythes des groupes modernisateurs péruviens (1821-1919)
Résumé
Cet article cherche à réfléchir sur les aspects qui sont à la base du discours théorique sur l'immigration et la colonisation comme outils de progrès et de développement socio-économique, tout au long du XIX siècle, aspects qui sont arrivés à leur paroxysme vers la fin du dit siècle. A cette époque, l'influence des thèses darwinistes dans le domaine social avait atteint les intellectuels et politiciens péruviens, et cela leur permettait : a) de justifier l'oppression des blancs et métis sur les groupes indigènes, noirs et chinois, b) de réécrire l'histoire péruvienne considérant que les indigènes, race inférieure, avaient constitué — et constituaient encore — l'obstacle fondamental au progrès, à la stabilité, à l'ordre et à l'intégration nationale, c) de proposer la disparition progressive des races inférieures et, en conséquence, d'aider à la sélection naturelle grâce à l’arrivée d'anglo-saxons. Le fil conducteur du travail est constitué par l'ensemble des lois votées par le Congrès péruvien concernant la colonisation et l'immigration, reflet fidèle des transformations qui se sont produites au cours du Pérou républicain durant l’époque étudiée.
La cristianización de los chinos en el Perú: integración, sumisión y resistencia
Authors: Lausent-Herrera Isabelle 
Published: November 2022

The christianization of Chinese in Peru: integration, submission and
resistance
Abstract
For the chínese coolies who arrived to Peru between 1849-1874, and afterwards for the merchants that followed them, the adoption of Catholicism was one of the most important elements of their integration strategy to the national society. Two religious orders fought to be in charge of this community. Starting in 1870, the Jesuits took the initiative in training Chinese clergy and they were followed by the Franciscans whose efforts began at the end of the 19th century and continue to the present day. Similarly, these same people participated in the official creation of the Beneficencia China in 1885, and the members of the clergy were present in almost all of the Chinese movements and institutions. It is the Spanish priests that up to the present time accompany, orient, and advise Chinese catholics, who each day are more numerous and powerful in the contemporary Peruvian community. The influence of the Spanish clergy has been so important that we can ask ourselves whether the Chinese community of Peru would have been so well organized without their intervention.
Commerce et navigation dans l'Amérique espagnole coloniale : le port de Paita et le Pacifique au XVIIIème siècle
Authors: Schlüpmann Jakob 
Published: November 2022

À partir de sources fiscales -les registres de l'Almojarifazgo- cet article tente de retracer révolution du commerce maritime du port de Paita sur la côte nord du Pérou au 18ème siècle.
Si les navires qui relâchent à Paita étaient en provenance ou à destination de la plupart des ports du Pacifique Sud, d'Acapulco à Pisco, la quasi totalité du trafic exprimé en valeur s'effectuait avec les trois ports du Panama, de Guayaquil et du Callao.
L'importation d'esclaves et l'exportation de l'écorce de quinine sont au cours de cette période les poids lourds du commerce par voie de mer. En appréciant la diversité et les quantités de marchandises exportées par Paita, cette étude essaye aussi d'évaluer la production d'un espace régional -le Corregimiento de Piura - pour lequel il n'existe à cette époque aucune autre source quantitative.
Activación neutrónica en el estudio de la producción local de la cerámica ritual en el sitio moche, Perú
Authors: Chapdelaine Claude , Kennedy Greg , Uceda Castillo Santiago 
Published: November 2022

Neutron activation analysis and local production of ritual ceramics at the Moche site, Peru
With the Moche civilization, ceramic production reached a high level of specialization but few aspects have been detailed. The discovery of an important ceramic workshop associated with the Moche Site's Huaca de La Luna offers a unique opportunity to verify the production of ceramics with the local clay source. To determine the chemical composition of the ceramic products, neutron activation analysis has been used. The results confirm the local production of figurines as well as the tight control over the production of different categories of ritual vessels. However, control over the production of domestic vessels may have been looser and based on a procurement system at the regional level, while that for the ritual categories may have been under the direct control of the ruling class at the presumed capital of the first state on the north coast of Peru.
Un réseau d'observation des glaciers dans les Andes tropicales
Authors: Pouyaud Bernard , Francou Bernard , Ribstein Pierre 
Published: November 2022

A glacier monitoring network in the tropical Andes
The high sensibility of Tropical glaciers to climatic forcing make it possible to use them as reliable indicators of climate evolution, as well as hydrological systems which could change rapidly in the future. Considering the present increase in glacier retreat in central Andes and the consequences induced by this evolution on water ressources and natural hazards, a monitoring program at a large scale appears to be highly desirable. This has been the objective of ORSTOM since 1991.
Paleopatología en Sudamérica andina
Authors: Verano John W. , Lombardi Guido P. 
Published: November 2022

Paleopathology in Andean South America
Over the past one hundred years, paleopathological research has grown from the occasional description of the odd and curious to what is today a dynamic and multidisciplinary field. South American skeletal and mummified remains played a key role in stimulating the development of the discipline in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The past twenty years have witnessed a renewed interest in the paleopathology of prehistoric Andean populations. Recent studies are characterized by growing sophistication in both research methods and theory, and significant advances have been made in understanding diet, disease, and general health patterns in the prehistoric Andean world.