bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kriminalität und negative Affektivität
Authors: Hamatschek Marie Joséphine , Richter Melanie S. , Dahle Klaus-Peter 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Während klassische kriminologische Theorien dazu tendieren, entweder umweltbezogene oder persönliche Faktoren auszuklammern, betonen moderne Ansätze regelmäßig die Bedeutung von Person-Situation-Interaktionen. Spezifische und überprüfbare Interaktionsmechanismen werden jedoch selten beschrieben und wenn, greifen sie kaum auf bestehendes Wissen zu den psychologischen Prozessen der Verhaltenssteuerung zurück. Basierend auf Kuhls (2001) PSI-Theorie untersucht diese Arbeit die moderierende Rolle des Persönlichkeitsmerkmals Neurotizismus hinsichtlich der Vorhersagekraft personaler und umweltbezogener Risikofaktoren kriminellen Verhaltens. Es werden zwei Interaktionshypothesen formuliert: (a) Die Interaktionshypothese Neurotizismus × soziales Umfeld besagt, dass Neurotizismus den kriminalitätsfördernden Einfluss eines problematischen sozialen Umfeldes verstärken sollte, wohingegen (b) die Interaktionshypothese Neurotizismus × Normbindung besagt, dass Neurotizismus den kriminalitätshemmenden Einfluss einer verbindlichen Einstellung zu Recht und Gesetz abschwächen sollte. Diese Zusammenhänge wurden anhand der Rückfälligkeit Strafgefangener untersucht. Es handelt sich um eine Re-Analyse der Daten der Berliner CRIME-Studie, deren Grundstein im Jahre 1976 gelegt wurde. Für diese Arbeit konnten die Daten von N = 262 männlichen Strafgefangenen analysiert werden. Die Ergebnisse der logistischen Regressionsanalysen bestätigen die Hypothesen weitgehend. Die Studie verdeutlicht, dass die Komplexität der Prozesse krimineller Rückfälligkeit nicht allein durch Haupteffekte abgebildet werden kann.
Bibliometric analysis and review of auditory and non-auditory health impact due to road traffic noise exposure
Authors: Manohare Manish , Rajasekar E. , Parida Manoranjan , Vij Sunali 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper presents a bibliometric and critical review of auditory and non-auditory health impacts due to road traffic noise exposure. The paper discusses the general trends of studies conducted in the research domain using the bibliometric network approach. These networks are based on citation, bibliographic coupling, and co-authorship relationships. Further, a critical review is conducted to summarise the auditory and non-auditory impacts due to traffic noise exposure. Auditory health impact issues such as noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and tinnitus are presented. Non-auditory impacts are categorised as physiology and performance-related impacts. Physiology related health impact includes a review of cardiovascular and sleep disturbance issues due to noise. Performance-related health impact includes annoyance and cognitive impairment issues. This paper discusses the severity level, different exposure-response relationships, techniques, and empirical models developed to assess the magnitude of these health impacts. Subjective and laboratory assessment techniques used to analyse the health impact through various modeling and statistical approaches are considered. Additionally, a scenario analysis of health impact due to heterogeneous transportation is performed. An assessment is done to find the applicability of health risk prediction models in heterogeneous traffic conditions.
Invertase adsorption with polymers functionalized by aspartic acid
Authors: Erol Kadir , Yavuz Şenol 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Today, the separation and purification processes are highly preferred over the affinity interactions in the scientific world. Among the materials used for this purpose, magnetic particles and cryogels are very popular. Both polymeric structures have their advantages and disadvantages. In this study, poly(2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate-N-methacryloyl-L-aspartic acid), poly(HEMA-MAsp), magnetic microparticles, and cryogels were synthesized, and adsorption performances of both polymeric structures were investigated by using invertase from aqueous systems. Invertase (β-fructofuranoside fructohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.26) is a commercially important enzyme used in the food industry to obtain the product called invert sugar, which consists of a mixture of equivalent amounts of glucose and fructose. Therefore, it was preferred as a model enzyme in adsorption studies of polymeric structures. According to the results, 104.1 mg g−1 and 135.5 mg g−1 of adsorption capacity values were obtained for cryogel and magnetic microparticle forms, respectively. Increasing temperature slightly reduced the adsorption capacity of both polymeric structures. In the adsorption/desorption cycle studies performed five times with poly(HEMA-MAsp) polymers, both forms were found to have high reusable properties. It was determined that the activity of invertase immobilized on polymeric structures was preserved at a rate of 83.6% for the particle form and 89.2% for the cryogel form.
Die chinesisch-russische Kooperation im Bereich der nuklearen Abschreckung
Authors: Carlson Brian G. 
Published: May 2022

Kurzfassung
Nukleare Fragen haben von jeher eine wichtige Rolle bei der Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen Moskau und Peking gespielt; sie waren und sind eine Quelle sowohl potentieller Konflikte als auch einer sich heute abzeichnenden Kooperation. Von 1964, als China seinen ersten Atomwaffentest durchführte, bis zur Ära Gorbatschow in den 1980er-Jahren waren die nuklearen Beziehungen zwischen der Sowjetunion und China erklärtermaßen von Gegnerschaft geprägt. Die Normalisierung der Beziehungen leitete eine Ära stillschweigend gegnerischer Beziehungen ein, die bis zur Ukraine-Krise dauerte. Während dieser Phase war es offensichtlich, dass Chinas wachsende militärische Macht Russland Sorgen bereitete und dass es daher entschlossen war, die nukleare Abschreckung gegenüber China aufrechtzuerhalten. Seit Beginn der Ukraine-Krise haben Russland und China eine immer engere Beziehung aufgebaut, die zu einer neuen Phase einer stillschweigenden nuklearen Kooperation mit koordinierten Bemühungen führte, die nukleare Abschreckung gegenüber den Vereinigten Staaten aufrechtzuerhalten. Beide Länder treten gemeinsam US-amerikanischen Anstrengungen entgegen, Raketenabwehrsysteme und hochpräzise konventionelle Waffen zu entwickeln. Sie stimmen ihre Positionen zu Fragen wie multilaterale Rüstungskontrolle und strategische Landschaft nach dem Ende des INF-Vertrags ab. Russland hilft China beim Bau eines Raketenfrühwarnsystems. Eine verstärkte Verteidigungskooperation eröffnet die Möglichkeit, Bestrebungen zur Aufrechterhaltung der nuklearen Abschreckung gegenüber den Vereinigten Staaten in einer Krise zu koordinieren.
Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
Authors: Gao Xi , Cao Zhiyuan , Zhang Xiang , Zhang Fei , Yang Jing , Liu Bo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
With the purpose of investigating the effect mechanism of injection on flow separation of the S-duct, different single-hole schemes were investigated and compared with double-hole schemes. Results show that, the performance of S-duct can be improved by using injection. The optimal scheme in this study is a double-hole injection scheme with two holes located at the same axial position. Flow separation reduction and a 16.9% reduction of loss coefficient were achieved by injection with an injection coefficient of 0.46% in each hole. The flow mechanisms are that, firstly, high momentum fluid is injected to separated flow by air injection; secondary, high momentum flow is transported to flow near downside wall by injection vortex. The position effect, injection flow rate effect and hole shape effect were also discussed. For double-hole scheme, the scheme with two holes located different axial positions generates a stronger vortex by mixing two injection vortexes and enhances secondary flow. Though the flow separation is reduced, a severe nonuniform flow field at outlet is formed. Due to the less swirling flow achieved at outlet of S-duct by Double-y scheme, it can offer a more uniform flow field for downstream compressor and has a better control effectiveness.
Los efectos restauradores de la naturaleza: Metodologías experimentales desde la Psicología Ambiental y oportunidades para la Arquitectura
Authors: López Valverde Derek 
Published: May 2022

La psicología ambiental es un campo de estudio que examina los intercambios entre las personas y sus entornos físicos. En los últimos años, una importante cantidad de investigaciones internacionales reconocen los beneficios que producen los entornos naturales, y sus características, en los seres humanos. En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre las principales metodologías experimentales que se han utilizado desde la psicología ambiental, las cuales incluyen: las simulaciones realizadas en laboratorio (imágenes, videos y realidad virtual) y los estudios de campo (caminatas y contemplación de paisajes). A lo largo de la revisión se analizan los beneficios que provocan los entornos naturales, tanto físicos como simulados, en los seres humanos y las posibilidades que proporciona para su utilización. Finalmente, se discuten las principales generalidades de las metodologías, los beneficios de la naturaleza dentro de lo urbano y la necesidad de incrementar la investigación interdisciplinaria.
Dissipation kinetics and the pre-harvest residue of chlorantraniliprole in pigeon pea Cajanus cajan L. succulent pods Using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Photodiode array detector (UHPLC-PDA)
Authors: Murali Krishna T , Devaki K , Kiran Kumar K , Prasanthi L 
Published: May 2022

Studies were conducted to evaluate insecticide residues of Chlorantraniliprole in pigeon pea succulent pods after foliar application. Chlorantraniliprole was sprayed at 0.6ml/l on pigeon pea crop at the pod formation stage to control pod borers like Helicoverpa armigera and Maruca vitrata. Samples were drawn at 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 days after spray. A validated liquid chromatography method with a Photodiode Array (PDA) detector was used for the residue analysis of chlorantraniliprole. Separation was achieved through the C18 column in the reverse phase. The calibration graphs of chlorantraniliprole in acetonitrile solvent or five blank matrices were linear within the tested interval of 0.1 to 1ppm with a coefficient of determination over 0.9990. Dissipation of chlorantraniliprole was studied in first-order kinetic models (for which the coefficient of determination, R2 was 0.8684). Residues of chlorantraniliprole was 3.57, 3.16, 1.61, 1.13, 0.49, 0.21, 0.05 and 0.00mg/kg at 0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days after spraying. The residue level reached below the tolerance limit (MRL) (2mg/kg BW) of Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) on Pesticide Residues after 5 days of spray and below the detectable level after 25 days of spray in succulent pods and recorded a biological half-life of 4.36 days.
The Effect of a Mobile Phone Application on Smoking Cessation
Authors: MISTIK Selçuk , UZUN Cemalinur , GÜLMEZ İnci 
Published: May 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether these applications are effective in quitting smoking by using one of the smartphone applications in addition to motivational interviewing in patients who applied for giving up smoking.
Materials and methods: A randomized controlled intervention study was between January and July 2020. Adults aged 18-65 years who smoke at least one cigarette a day were included in the study. In the prospective study, the patients were followed for 6 months and a total of ten interviews were made. A phone application was installed on the intervention group. Afterwards, the smoking status of the patients was evaluated by telephone or face-to-face.
Results: Sixty-three smokers participated in the study. Fifty patients completed the study, 25 controls and 25 interventions. Long-term smoking cessation findings at the first, third and sixth months were evaluated for both groups. Success rate in the first month was 64% for intervention group and 32% in the control group; for the third month it was 56% in the intervention group and 32% in the control group for the sixth month it was 44% in the intervention group and 24% in the control group.
Conclusion: The smartphone mobile-application showed a positive effect in promoting the increase in the smoking quitting rate. The intervention was found to be effective in 30-day smoking cessation success. Despite higher smoking quitting rates at 3 and 6 months, the application was not effective.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DI MASA WEB 2.0 [SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF WEB 2.0]
Authors: Sudirman Jimmy Sab , Layman Chrisanty V. 
Published: May 2022

<p>This study aims to examine the positive influence of web 2.0 strategic support, web 2.0 technology use, absorptive capacity, learning CSR against social entrepreneurship, Whereas the sampling technique for this study determined as a non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Samples were taken in the amount of 266 respondents who have been committed as students who are studying and learning about entrepreneurship. The data were collected by distributing electronic questionnaires Likert scale through social media with Google Form. Moreover, this research uses Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) for the statistical analytic method. This study also uses a descriptive type of research with quantitative data. The test results from this study concluded that the specified variables are positive influence on each other.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh positif dukungan strategi web 2.0, penggunaan teknologi web 2.0, daya serap, pembelajaran CSR terhadap kewirausahaan sosial. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah <em>non</em>-<em>probability</em> sampling dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 266 responden yang telah berkomitmen sebagai mahasiswa yang sedang belajar dan belajar tentang kewirausahaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket elektronik skala Likert melalui media sosial dengan Google Form. Selain itu penelitian ini <em>Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) </em>untuk metode statistik analitik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif. Hasil uji dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel yang ditentukan saling berpengaruh positif.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
Local Wisdom Values of the Pulo Traditional Village Community in Environmental Management
Authors: Astuti Yani Sri , Mainaki Revi , Putri Anita Eka 
Published: May 2022

Local wisdom is the lives values ​that enables people to live in harmony with other individual and their environment. An example of a place that still maintains this value is a traditional village. West Java has eight Traditional Villages, one of which is the Pulo, located in Garut Regency, where the environment is still very well preserved because the values ​​of local wisdom are applied in environmental management. This study aims to analyzes the values ​​of local wisdom related to environmental management in Pulo Traditional Village community. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation, then were analyzed descriptively using a qualitative ethnomethodology approach. The results showed that the community retains the value of local wisdom in maintaining their relationship with the environment by 1) preserving the prohibitions in the form of pamali, 2) prohibiting livestock rearing that pollutes the environment, 3) using certain plants wisely, as well as limiting the number of buildings and their occupants,and 4) constructing buildings with eco-friendly architecture. Therefore, these values need to be maintained to serve as a model or example for society in general.
Keywords : Value of local wisdom; environmental management

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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Impact of Geographic Conditions on Sirri Marriage Phenomenon in Situbondo District
Authors: Susilo Singgih , Budijanto Budijanto , Deffinika Ifan , Istiawati Novia Fitri 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of the geographical conditions of an area on the phenomenon of sirri marriage through a qualitative study. Data analysis was carried out inductively from the results of observations, in-depth interviews and FGDs. The results of the study indicate that the phenomenon of unregistered marriage occurs in Sumber Malang, Situbondo, East Java as a result of the geographical conditions of the area. The topographical conditions of the area in the form of mountainous areas with an altitude of 500-1,250 meters above sea level, very steep with a slope of 45%, rocky and dry soils make the Sumber Malang area difficult to develop economically. This is because agricultural cultivation is difficult to develop. Furthermore, the accessibility of areas that are difficult to reach because they are far inland, narrow roads, no public transportation, far from the center of economic activity have caused people in this area to choose to stay in their environment. Topography and regional accessibility have an impact on adolescent marriage behavior in the Sumber Malang community. Adolescents and parents view unregistered marriage as something that is done to avoid sin, the certainty of a relationship, economic motives (because the cost of marriage is considered expensive by the community) and as a result of the remote location of the area; because the teenager only has a circle of friends in Sumbermalang. There are two patterns of sirri marriage that occur, namely teenagers will marry sirri and live together and teenagers will marry sirri then stay with their parents and still continue their education. The implication of this research is to provide an illustration that geographical space can affect the pattern of marriage that occurs in society. Based on this, the relevant government can provide adequate access to education at the research sites.
Keywords : Sirri's Marriage; geographical condition; topography; accessibility

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Entre nós
Authors: Wichers Camila Azevedo de Moraes , Silva Aluane de Sá da , Santos Giovanna Silveira , Santos Karlla Kamylla Passos dos , Alves Luciana Bozzo , Silva Paula Cristina de Almeida , Carneiro Wynne Borges , Oliveira Zilda Vieira Simas 
Published: May 2022

Este texto, tecido a muitas mãos, é inspirado na obra de Grada Kilomba, apresentando episódios de racismo, sexismo e outros vetores de normatização e opressão de corpos femininos, feminizados e racializados. Esses episódios passam também pela estereotipagem e/ou apagamento das mulheres no campo da arqueologia, das narrativas visuais e dos museus. Os episódios são circunscritos por meio de representações de mulheres em diferentes suportes, como documentários, exposições, livros e histórias em quadrinhos. A subalternização das mulheres, sobretudo, não brancas e periféricas é recorrente em diferentes tempos, espaços e discursos. Dessa forma, como companheiras no escrever, compreendemos que as palavras tecidas são convites à ação: que desvendemos os episódios de violência simbólica nas narrativas que nos rodeiam, provocando releituras e insurgências.
The Problematics Implementation of Law and Regulations Testing in Indonesia
Authors: Suparto Suparto 
Published: May 2022

One of the results of the constitutional change, particularly during the 3rd amendment in 2001 is related to the arrangement of judicial powers exercised by two state institutions; the Supreme Court (MA) and the Constitutional Court (MK). Both as executors of judicial power are given different duties regarding the object of testing a statutory regulation. The Supreme Court is based on Article 24A Paragraph (1) of The Constitution of 1945 relating to the authority to test the legality of statutory regulations under the law against laws, while the Constitutional Court is given the authority to examine constitutionality of laws against the Constitution of 1945 based on Article 24C Paragraph (1) of the Constitution of 1945. Based on the research, it was found that the two state institutions, namely MA and MK, are both given authority in examining the legislation causing problems such as the following : (1). Potentially raises the insynchronity between the Supreme Court's ruling and the Constitutional Court's ruling. (2). The Supreme Court's decision is considered by the Constitutional Court in making the decision. (3). There is a temporary suspension of testing in the Supreme Court (MA). This can affect the institutional relationship between judicial institutions, the image and the authority of the court's rulings, can also cause legal uncertainty so that it will harm the interests of the justice-seeking community.
ANALISIS PEMETAAN SEBARAN KEBISINGAN DAN KELEMBABAN PADA PENAMBANGAN BATU ANDESIT DI PT. BINTANG SUMATRA PASIFIK PANGKALAN KOTO BARU
Authors: Nata Refky Adi , Syahmer Verra , Handayani Riska 
Published: May 2022

Dalam proses penambangan dapat menimbulkan tekanan lingkungan yang berdampak fisik maupun non fisik, bentuk tekanan lingkungan dapat berupa kebisingan dan kelembaban. Pada proses kegiatan produksi pekerja masih belum banyak yang memakai alat pelindung diri (APD), seperti pada kegiatan pemboran pekerja tidak memakai alat pelindung telinga, mata dan mulut. Di lokasi yang menjadi objek penelitian beberapa masih melebihi nilai ambang batas, seperti tingkat kebisingan pada area pemboran 99.1 dBA dan lintasan kerja 96.3 dBA. Tujuan penelitian ialah mengidentifikasi bahaya tingkat kebisingan, kelembaban, mengetahui persepsi para pekerja dan memetakan hasil tingkat kebisingan dan kelembaban menggunakan software surfer 11. Dari hasil penelitian tingkat kebisingan melebihi nilai ambang batas pada area bengkel 86.04 dB, pemboran 97.18 dB, lintasan kerja 96.35 dB, dan area peledakan 60,9 dB dan tingkat kelembaban masih berada dibawah 85% nilai ambang batas. Pemetaan menunjukkan tiga warna yaitu warna biru 60 – 72 dB, area warna hijau 72 - 82 dB, area warna orange 84 – 92 dan area warna merah 94 – 100 dB. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja Nomor KEP-51/MENAKER/1999 sebagai acuan ambang batas kerja maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan melebihi nilai ambang batas, tingkat kelembaban dibawah ambang batas dan persepsi pekerja yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja.
PERSEPSI DAYA DUKUNG EKOWISATA BAHARI PULAU MANDANGIN KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Ariani Rasita Risky , Hayati Mardiyah 
Published: May 2022

Pulau mandangin merupakan salah satu wilayah di kabupaten sampang dengan luas 1650 km2 dan jumlah penduduk 20.568 jiwa. Sebagai sebuah pulau, mandangin berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata bahari. Saat ini pemerintah desa bermaksud mengembangkan pulau mandangin sebagai kawasan pariwisata. Maka untuk menjamin keberlanjutan konservasi dan reabilitas sekaligus mendorong ekonomi masyarakat lokal dibutuhkan pengelolaan kawasan pariwisata yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung daya dukung dan menganalisis daya dukung ekonomi serta daya dukung sosial. Metode analisis untuk menghitung daya dukung kawasan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung kawasan pulau mandangin pada stasiun pasir putih dapat menampung wisatawan sebanyak 480 orang/hari dengan luas areal 12000 m² dan stasiun candin sebanyak 1136 orang/hari wisatawan dengan luas areal 28400 m² pada rekreasi pantai. Pada daya dukung ekonomi adanya ekowisata di pulau mandangin dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal. Daya dukung sosial masyarakat pulau mandangin menerima keberadaan ekowisata dan bersedia menerima kedatangan wisatwan dengan fasilitas pariwisata yang mendukung.