bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudantes de um curso técnico em enfermagem e inclusão: Relato de experiência
Authors: Dos Santos Angela Maria , Nunes Maria Angélica Pinto 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo. Este trabalho, enquanto um relato de experiência, tem o objetivo de mostrar como a compreensão e a criação de hábitos por parte de estudantes de um curso técnico em enfermagem auxilia o atendimento de pessoas com deficiência nos serviços de saúde. Desenvolvimento. Através de pesquisas sobre o tema inclusão, os estudantes participantes do projeto, puderam verificar quais as necessidades que um profissional da enfermagem tem frente ao atendimento de pessoas com deficiência, e apontaram aspectos importantes a serem observados em um primeiro contato com as pessoas com deficiências e seus familiares. O trabalho foi desenvolvido semanalmente com estudo de artigos e livros e criação e desenvolvimento de materiais didáticos que foram avaliados por profissional da educação especial para serem utilizados, para o ensino de enfermagem, em um processo de inclusão. Implicações. Este relato aponta que as pesquisas bibliográficas relacionadas às questões de acessibilidade e inclusão mostraram aos estudantes a importância do conhecimento da diversidade e permitiram a eles, além da criação de materiais, também elencar procedimentos para o atendimento inicial a cada tipo de deficiência, o que auxilia a recepção de pacientes em um hospital ou qualquer unidade básica de saúde.Palavras-chave. Serviços de saúde; Pessoas com deficiência; Técnico de Enfermagem; Inclusão. AbstractObjective. This work, as an experience report, aims to show how the understanding and creation of habits by students of a technical nursing course, considering aspects related to the care of people with disabilities in health services. Development. With the research on the theme of inclusion, students verify what the needs that a nursing professional has regarding the care of people with disabilities and point out important aspects to be observed in a first contact with people with disabilities and their families. The work was developed weekly with the study of articles and books and the creation and development of teaching materials that were evaluated by a special education professional to be used, for nursing education, in an inclusion process.Implications. This report shows that bibliographic research related to accessibility and inclusion issues showed students the importance of knowledge of diversity and allowed them, in addition to creating materials, to also list procedures for the initial care to each type of disability, which helps the initial approach in a hospital or any basic health unit.Keywords. Health service; Disabled people; Nursing technician; Inclusion.
Nutritional Composition, Mineral Content and Antioxidant Properties of Unpolished Red Rice Cultivars of Assam, India
Authors: Mudoi Tiluttama , Das Priyanka 
Published: January 2022

Background: Assam is a rich source of different types of colored rice cultivars. Very few colored rice cultivars are studied regarding nutritional and phytochemical properties. The objective of present study was to assess the nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of traditional red rice cultivars of Assam. Methods: Ten different red rice cultivars were collected for the study. The unpolished rice grains were analysed for proximate composition, mineral content, total phenolic, flavonoid content and DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Result: Amylose content was found to be low in the red rice cultivars. The carbohydrate and crude protein content varied significantly among the red rice cultivars. The studied cultivars were found to be good source of Fe, Mn and Zn. Highest total phenolic (1357.22 mg /100 g) and flavonoid content (896.37 mg/100 g) were found in the Hal aus, whereas the lowest value for total phenolic (336.49 mg/100 g) and flavonoid content (127.51 mg/100 g) were observed in Basanta bahar. Antioxidant capacity of colored rice varieties ranged from 33.33 to 84.24% for DPPH radical scavenging activity. The red rice cultivars contain a significant amount of nutrients and antioxidants including phenolic and flavonoids.
Special Issue on COVID-19 and Historical Pandemics Part 2
Authors: Shinoda Sumio , Karaki Hideaki , Hayashi Haruo 
Published: January 2022

COVID-19, which originated in Wuhan, China, 2 years ago, became a pandemic, that continues to this day.
The Journal of Disaster Research (JDR) edited a special issue, “Special Issue on COVID-19 and Historical Pandemics” at the end of 2020 and an electronic version of the issue was published in January 2021 (JDR Vol.16, No.1, pp. 1-117).
Even though one year has passed, life has not yet returned to normal due to the continued spread of COVID-19. Although the percentage of the general public that has been vaccinated continues to increase and various drugs and treatments have been developed, the number of COVID-19 cases also continues to increase. A huge number of COVID-19 cases have been reported, especially in Europe and the Americas.
Accordingly, we planned to publish Special Issue Part 2 and called for papers.
This Special Issue Part 2 includes 18 manuscripts, which deal with general epidemiology, effects on socioeconomic or educational areas, and clinical medicine, including vaccines and medical treatments.
The virus spike protein plays an important role in its intrusion into human cells and the onset of COVID-19 infection. Although SARS-CoV-2 (the pathogenic virus of COVID-19) originated in Wuhan, China, various variant strains with mutation in gene coding in the spike protein have appeared in multiple countries. The WHO classifies these variants into the categories of VOC (variant of concern), VOI (variant of interest), or VUM (variant under monitoring).
The definitions of VOC and VOI are as follows. VOC: “A SARS-CoV-2 variant that meets the definition of a VOI and, through a comparative assessment, has been demonstrated to be associated with one or more changes in the degree of global public health significance.” VOI: “Increase in transmissibility or detrimental change in COVID-19 epidemiology, increase in virulence or change in clinical disease presentation, or decrease in effectiveness of public health and social measures or available diagnostics, vaccines and therapeutics.”
The WHO uses Greek letters designating the variants. Accordingly as they have appeared, variants have been designated as alpha (α: the UK variant), beta (β: the South Africa variant), and delta (δ: the Indian variant).
After the deadline for the manuscript of this special issue, a new variant, omicron (o) originated in South Africa and Botswana, and it immediately began spreading worldwide. Unfortunately, it was impossible to include the manuscript on the omicron variant in this Special Issue Part 2, as the deadline had already passed.
As COVID-19 continues to spread, the JDR will plan to edit Part 3 of this COVID-19 special issue.
Green sulfidated iron oxide nanocomposites for efficient removal of Malachite Green and Rhodamine B from aqueous solution
Authors: Guo Hongbo , Zhang Xiaoyu , Song Jiande , Li Hongping , Zou Weihua 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A green and facile pathway was described using Viburnum odoratissimum leaf extract in the presence of sodium thiosulfate for the synthesis of sulfidated iron oxide nanocomposites (S-Fe NCs) adsorbents. The prepared S-Fe NCs can be used for the efficient removal of Malachite Green (MG) and Rhodamine B (RhB) from aqueous solution. Analytical techniques by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were applied to understand the morphologies and compositions of S-Fe NCs. The stability of the adsorption capacity on S-Fe NCs was studied. Results from the characterization studies showed that S-Fe NCs were mainly composed of iron oxides, iron sulfides and biomolecules. The S-Fe NCs displayed high adsorption capacity for a wide range of pH values. The Koble-Corrigan isotherm model and Elovich model well described the adsorption process. The maximum adsorption capacity for MG and RhB was 4.31 mmol g−1 and 2.88 mmol g−1 at 303 K, respectively. The adsorption mechanism may be attributed to the electrostatic interaction, the hydrogen bonding, the π-π stacking interactions, the inner-sphere surface complexation or the cation bridging among the S-Fe NCs and dye molecules.
Finite Difference Method Simulation on Effect of Blood Perfusion on Temperature Distribution of Female Human Skin
Authors: Wahyudi Slamet 
Published: January 2022

<p><span lang="EN-US">Bioheat</span><span lang="EN-US"> transfer is a combination of heat transfer and biology process comprising of transfer of heat from human living tissue to the environment. This study aims to estimate the temperature distribution of female human’s skin. In this study, effect of varied blood perfusions of 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0 kg/s.m<sup>3 </sup>on bioheat transfer of female human skin, which was modeled into four layers, was simulated. To address this issue, one-dimensional unsteady state finite difference method was applied in this study. Result of this study informed that the finite difference method can be used to solve the bioheat transfer equation and to estimate temperature distribution of different skin layers of female human. In this study, blood perfusion affects temperature distribution in the four layers of unstable women's skin. The highest blood perfusion of 3 kg/s.m<sup>3</sup> resulted in more homogeny temperature distribution of different skin layers. This circumstance occurred since higher blood perfusion increases heat transfer between blood and skin layers.</span></p>
Direct Outreach in Bars and Clubs to Enroll Cigarette Smokers in Mobile Cessation Services: Exploratory Study
Authors: Chalela Patricia , McAlister Alfred L , Despres Cliff , Muñoz Edgar , Sukumaran Pramod , Akopian David , Kaghyan Sahak , Trujillo Jesus , Ramirez Amelie G 
Published: January 2022

Background
Cigarette smoking and alcohol use are well known to be concomitant behaviors, but there is a lack of studies related to recruitment of smokers for mobile cessation services at places where alcohol is consumed, such as bars and clubs. Adapting recruitment strategies to expand the reach of cessation programs to where tobacco users are located may help decrease the health-equity gap in tobacco control by improving reach and enrollment of underserved smokers residing in low-income and rural areas who are not reached by traditional cessation services.

Objective
The purpose of this exploratory study was to assess the feasibility of direct outreach in bars, clubs, and restaurants to recruit smokers to Quitxt, our mobile smoking cessation service. Quitxt is delivered through SMS text messaging or Facebook Messenger.

Methods
We collaborated with an advertising agency to conduct in-person recruitment of young adult smokers aged 18-29 years, focusing on urban and rural Spanish-speaking Latino participants, as well as English-speaking rural White and African American participants. Street team members were recruited and trained in a 4-hour session, including a brief introduction to the public health impacts of cigarette smoking and the aims of the project. The street teams made direct, face-to-face contact with smokers in and near smoking areas at 25 bars, clubs, and other venues frequented by young smokers in urban San Antonio and nearby rural areas.

Results
The 3923 interactions by the street teams produced 335 (8.5%) program enrollments. Most participants were English speakers with a mean age of 29.2 (SD 10.6) years and smoked a mean of 8.5 (SD 6.2) cigarettes per day. Among users who responded to questions on gender and ethnicity, 66% (70/106) were women and 56% (60/107) were Hispanic/Latino. Among users ready to make a quit attempt, 22% (17/77) reported 1 tobacco-free day and 16% (10/62) reported maintaining cessation to achieve 1 week without smoking. The response rate to later follow-up questions was low.

Conclusions
Direct outreach in bars and clubs is a useful method for connecting young adult cigarette smokers with mobile cessation services. However, further research is needed to learn more about how mobile services can influence long-term smoking cessation among those recruited through direct outreach, as well as to test the use of incentives in obtaining more useful response rates.
Patient Recommendations for the Content and Design of Electronic Returns of Genetic Test Results: Interview Study Among Patients Who Accessed Their Genetic Test Results via the Internet
Authors: Korngiebel Diane M , West Kathleen McGlone 
Published: January 2022

Background
Genetic test results will be increasingly made available electronically as more patient-facing tools are developed; however, little research has been done that collects data on patient preferences for content and design before creating results templates.

Objective
This study identifies patient preferences for the electronic return of genetic test results, including what considerations should be prioritized for content and design.

Methods
Following user-centered design methods, 59 interviews were conducted by using semistructured protocols. The interviews explored the content and design issues of patient portals that facilitated the return of test results to patients. We interviewed patients who received electronic results for specific types of genetics tests (pharmacogenetic tests, hereditary blood disorder tests, and tests for the risk of heritable cancers) or electronically received any type of genetic or nongenetic test results.

Results
In general, many of participants felt that there always needed to be some clinician involvement in electronic result returns and that electronic coversheets with simple summaries would be helpful for facilitating this. Coversheet summaries could accompany, but not replace, the more detailed report. Participants had specific suggestions for such results summaries, such as only reporting the information that was the most important for patients to understand, including next steps, and doing so by using clear language that is free of medical jargon. Electronic result returns should also include explicit encouragement for patients to contact health care providers about questions. Finally, many participants preferred to manage their care by using their smartphones, particularly in instances when they needed to access health information on the go.

Conclusions
Participants recommended that a patient-friendly front section should accompany the more detailed report and made suggestions for organization, content, and wording. Many used their smartphones regularly to access test results; therefore, health systems and patient portal software vendors should accommodate smartphone app design and web portal design concomitantly when developing platforms for returning results.
Нейропротекция мексидолом и комплексом L-аминокислот и полипептидов в составе базисной терапии больных с инфарктами мозга в вертебробазилярном бассейне
Authors: Sayko A.V. , Luchkevich M.P. , Malankevich Yu.I. 
Published: January 2022

Проведено клинико-неврологическое обследование 34 пациентов с инфарктом мозга в вертебробазилярном бассейне в динамике его течения на фоне базисной терапии с использованием Мексидола (в суммарной курсовой дозе 5000 мг на протяжении 10 суток) и комплекса L-аминокислот и полипептидов (суммарная курсовая доза 100 мг на протяжении 10 суток). С целью изучения состояния интрацеребральной гемодинамики, очагового поражения в вертебробазилярных структурах и характера изменений тканей мозга тематическим больным было проведено клинико-лабораторно-инструментальное обследование. Выявлена положительная динамика вследствие проведенной терапии с использованием сочетанного применения Мексидола и комплекса L-аминокислот и полипептидов. Методом корреляционного анализа установлена прямая связь между неврологическим дефицитом, церебральными очагами поражения и терапевтической эффективностью у тематических больных при проведении терапии с использованием Мексидола и комплекса L-аминокислот и полипептидов.
Білатеральний моніторинг церебральної оксигенації та основні параметри перфузії при проведенні операцій аортокоронарного шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу
Authors: Loskutov O.A. , Druzhyna O.M. , Shlapak I.P. , Todurov B.M. 
Published: January 2022

Робота присвячена вивченню залежності між значеннями рівня сатурації головного мозку та основними параметрами перфузії для оптимізації методики перфузіологічного забезпечення при проведенні операцій аортокоронарного шунтування в умовах штучного кровообігу. У дослідження були включені 23 пацієнти з ішемічною хворобою серця, яким була виконана операція ізольованого аортокоронарного шунтування. Під час дослідження була визначена пряма кореляційна залежність між значеннями рівня сатурації головного мозку та продуктивністю апарата штучного кровообігу: при зниженні об’ємної швидкості перфузії зазначалося пропорційне зниження показників рівня сатурації головного мозку (r = 0,62), а збільшення продуктивності апарата штучного кровообігу призводило до зростання даних значень (r = 0,80). При зниженні середніх значень артеріального тиску внаслідок зменшення загальнопериферійного судинного опору реєструвалося зменшення рівня сатурації головного мозку (r = 0,59), а збільшення об’ємної швидкості перфузії дозволяло досягти вихідного рівня цих значень. У той же час збільшення показників артеріального тиску шляхом збільшення загальнопериферійного судинного опору не призводило до значимого підйому рівня сатурації головного мозку (відсутність кореляційного зв’язку, r < 0,3).
Регіонарний анестезіологічний супровід і спонтанне дихання при лапароскопічних втручаннях
Authors: Byshovets S.M. 
Published: January 2022

Досліджено 20 хворих I–II ASA (вік — 42,0 ± 2,4 року; маса тіла — 76,8 ± 5,6 кг; індекс маси тіла — 25,2 ± 1,5 кг/м2), яким виконувалися лапароскопічні холецистектомія, кістектомія, тубоваріоектомія, герніопластика. Спінальну анестезію проводили на рівні LII–III гіпербаричним бупівакаїном (0,5% — 3 мл). Для профілактики френікус-синдрому виконували правобічну поверхневу блокаду шийного сплетення лідокаїном (0,8% — 10 мл) та термінальну анестезію поверхні діафрагми спреєм лідокаїну (3% — 13–14 мл). Операції виконувалися без седації та штучної вентиляції легенів. Регіонарне знеболювання було ефективним анестезіологічним супроводом лапароскопії. Відсутність наркозу та штучної вентиляції легенів із притаманними їм недоліками значно скорочувала період відновлення хворого після операції.
Диагностика и тактика оказания помощи пациентам с острыми отравлениями нейротропными ядами на догоспитальном и раннем госпитальном этапе
Authors: Nikonov V.V. , Kursov S.V. , Iyevleva V.I. , Savitskaya I.B. , Belashko S.A. , Vorontsov V.L. , Gorokhovtseva A.V. , Datsenko A.S. 
Published: January 2022

В статье представлены результаты работы отделения интенсивной терапии многопрофильной больницы скорой медицинской помощи с больными токсикологического профиля. Аргументирована тактика оказания медицинской помощи при комах, вызванных употреблением нейротропных ядов. Показано, что в течение 5 лет (2009–2013 гг.) острые отравления с развитием комы были обусловлены приемом этанола (4,9 % от всех пациентов ОИТ), баклофена (1,8 %) и кодеина (1 %). Все острые отравления были обусловлены целью достижения состояния алкогольно-наркотического опьянения. Суицидальных отравлений не встречалось вообще. Помощь пациентам на догоспитальном этапе оказывалась в соответствии с приказом МЗ Украины № 24 от 17.01.2005. В условиях стационара первоочередными задачами были поддержание жизненно важных функций организма, дифференциальная диагностика острых отравлений с комами при тяжелой черепно-мозговой травме, острых нарушениях мозгового кровообращения, дисциркуляторной энцефалопатии, сахарном диабете, манифестации почечной и печеночной недостаточности, а также активная детоксикация. Одним из решающих методов диагностики было проведение магнитно-резонансной компьютерной томографии головного мозга. Современная система оказания медицинской помощи позволила полностью избежать летальности у пациентов с острыми отравлениями нейротропными ядами.
Комбинированная внутрисуставная и портальная инфильтрация 0,25% бупивакаином при артроскопической парциальной резекции медиального мениска коленного сустава
Authors: Tiutiunnik A.H. 
Published: January 2022

Цель исследования: оценка эффективности комбинированной внутрисуставной и портальной инфильтрации 0,25% бупивакаином при артроскопической парциальной резекции медиального мениска коленного сустава.Материалы и методы. Пациенты были распределены на 2 группы по 30 человек. В первой группе применялась внутрисуставная анестезия 0,25% бупивакаином. Во второй группе применялась комбинированная внутрисуставная и портальная инфильтрация 0,25% бупивакаином. Определялись уровень боли при движении, время первого требования аналгетика, потребление аналгетиков, удовлетворенность пациента послеоперационной аналгезией на протяжении 24 часов после операции.Результаты. Было выявлено увеличение времени первого требования аналгетика во второй группе (р < 0,05). На протяжении первых 12 часов отмечено снижение уровня боли во второй группе (р < 0,05). Удовлетворенность пациента послеоперационной аналгезией была выше во второй группе. Потребление аналгетиков не отличалось между группами.Выводы. Комбинированная внутрисуставная и портальная инфильтрация 0,25% бупивакаином позволяет более эффективно снизить боль при движении в сравнении с внутрисуставным введением анестетика на протяжении первых 12 часов.