bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Durkheim et le débat sur le divorce par consentement mutuel
Authors: Christ Julia 
Published: October 2022

Les raisons pour lesquelles Durkheim a pris parti contre le rétablissement du divorce par consentement mutuel ne sauraient se réduire à son désintérêt pour la cause des femmes : il y va de l’institution du statut de personnes à chacun. Si la division sexuelle du travail au sein du couple marié possède cette vertu et si l’institution du mariage protège les partenaires, tel n’est pas le cas au niveau de la division du travail social. Ceci a des effets sur la sexualité des hommes, engendrant une souffrance toute particulière tandis que les femmes n’en sont pas affectées. Leur interdire le divorce semble alors une exigence de justice sociale tant que la division du travail reste anomique et/ou n’intègre pas les femmes. Les analyses de Durkheim constituent une conceptualisation nouvelle du terme de liberté moderne qui permet encore aujourd’hui d’éclairer les demandes d’un élargissement de l’état matrimonial.
De l’enquête au terrain numérique : les apports de l’Osint à l’étude des phénomènes géopolitiques
Authors: Limonier Kévin , Audinet Maxime 
Published: October 2022

Depuis une dizaine d’années, les enquêtes fondées sur l’exploitation de sources ouvertes et de traces numériques se développent au point de devenir déterminantes dans la documentation des conflits contemporains, au premier rang desquels figure la guerre en Ukraine. Généralement désignées sous le sigle Osint ( open source intelligence ), ces pratiques d’investigation sont rendues possibles par l’omniprésence de capteurs qui numérisent une part grandissante des activités humaines et en génèrent des traces. Si ces sources sont largement exploitées par des services de renseignement, des journalistes ou des activistes, les réflexions menées pour les intégrer à la « boîte à outils » du chercheur en sciences humaines et sociales travaillant sur les phénomènes géopolitiques sont encore embryonnaires, et méritent d’être enrichies. Le présent article entend apporter une pierre à cet édifice, en revenant sur les enjeux épistémologiques que pose l’enquête numérique et en proposant une ébauche de canevas méthodologique. Il en résulte la possibilité d’un terrain « augmenté » par le numérique, dont le recours s’avère particulièrement fécond dans les contextes de terrains difficiles ou inaccessibles.
Une approche clinique de la pandémie sous le regard de l’enfant
Authors: Passeggi Maria , Furlanetto Ecleide , Biasoli Karina 
Published: October 2022

Les crises provoquées par la covid-19 au Brésil, largement exacerbées par l’instabilité politique du pays, ont mis à nu l’invisibilité des préjugés et la négligence envers l’enfance. Comment les enfants en âge scolaire ont-ils vécu la pandémie ? En adoptant une visée clinique, l’article interroge la perception d’un enfant, âgé de 12 ans, vivant dans des conditions de vulnérabilité sociale. Après avoir esquisser le cadre théorique et conceptuel de la recherche pour faire face aux enjeux épistémiques posés par la spécificité de l’approche biographiques avec les récits d’enfants, la seconde partie du texte est consacrée à l’analyse des récits et aux résultats concernant les modes dont l’enfant donne du sens aux expériences vécues dans une perspective à la fois herméneutique et autopoïétique. Les considérations finales portent sur les contributions des récits d’enfants pour l’avancement de la recherche sur l’enfance en sciences de l’éducation.
Saragossa: ¿una capital ibèrica de transicions i de síntesi?
Authors: Martínez Pérez Michel 
Published: October 2022

Saragosse est la capitale de l’actuelle Communauté Autonome d’Aragon. Jusqu’aux décrets de Nueva Planta (1707), elle fut la capitale du Royaume d’Aragon. Pendant le franquisme, alors qu’elle n’était que le chef-lieu de la province homonyme, elle a joué le rôle de capitale économique, culturelle et universitaire non seulement de l’Aragon mais aussi d’une partie importante de la vallée de l’Èbre et du Nord-Est de la péninsule ibérique. L’exode rural a vidé la campagne aragonaise et a favorisé la consolidation de Saragosse comme capitale incontestée ; la « macrocéphalie saragossaise » était née.Il s’agira de voir comment Saragosse s’est convertie « naturellement » en capitale politique de l’Aragon autonome, en même temps qu’elle est devenue la capitale d’une Espagne intérieure et vidée (à l’exception de Madrid) qui exerce une forme de synthèse ibérique située dans un territoire de transition (l’Aragon) entre l’Espagne intérieure et périphérique, monolingue et bilingue.
De París a Barcelona : la transferència de la modernitat vista per Ramon D. Perés
Authors: Bartolí Masons Gemma 
Published: October 2022

L’article examine l’opinion du critique littéraire Ramon D. Perés à propos de l’arrivée de la modernité littéraire et artistique en Catalogne à la fin du xixe siècle. Perés constate que tout ce qui vient d’Europe passe auparavant par la France, où sont non seulement produits des textes mais aussi des traductions. Cependant, opposé aux modes et aux écoles les plus novatrices, le critique prend ses distances envers le renouvellement poétique le plus radical et finit par rester à la marge du mouvement qu’il a lui-même contribué à développer.
Pre-service teachers’ views on integrating post-humanism into classroom practice
Authors: Naidoo Shamala A. 
Published: October 2022

Background: With disruptive innovation in education being the in vogue terminology, the theories of critical and transformational learning are becoming pervasive in the teaching and learning space. Critical and transformational learning focus on socially just pedagogies. The worldviews of post-humanism address the limitations of the humanist ontology and pose fresh and transformative lenses with which to consider how teachers could position themselves to work towards socially just pedagogies.Aim: The purpose of this study is to explore the views of pre-service teachers on integrating post-humanism into classroom practice.Method: A qualitative case study research strategy is used in this study. Structured open-ended questionnaires were used to collect data from a population of Bachelor of Education students of a specific institution of higher learning. Content analysis was used to analyse the data obtained from the questionnaires.Results: The findings of this research indicated that most of the respondents were eager to integrate the philosophy of posthumanism into classroom practice. Respondents also indicated that post-humanism must be studied as part of their philosophy of education module and integrated into the broader curriculum to enable them to effectively integrate post-humanism into teaching and learning. Based on these key findings, it is recommended that teacher education institutions integrate the philosophy of post-humanism into both the theoretical and didactic modules of the curriculum.Conclusion: We must challenge the status quo of anthropocentrism and humanism and integrate post-humanism into classroom practice to push the boundaries of educational possibilities to have a deeper understanding of what it means to be ‘connected’.Contribution: Recommendations based on the analysis of data obtained from these students may be used by institutions of Higher Education to re-evaluate their philosophy of education modules to include the philosophy of posthumanism. Pre-service and in-service teachers may use findings and recommendations of this study to reimagine their educational philosophy.
A prospective observational study to identify the effectiveness of intravenous magnesium replacement in an intensive care setting
Authors: Mathews Varsha , Paul John , Paul Cherish , George Jain K. , Babu Akhil 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
To estimate the incidence of hypomagnesemia and identify the effectiveness of a calculated dose of intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) in correction of hypomagnesemia and its relationship with renal function in critically ill patients.

Material and Methods:
All patients admitted in the adult intensive care unit were enrolled in the study and magnesium levels were monitored. Patients with serum magnesium levels <1.7 mg/dL received calculated doses of Intravenous MgSO4. The average rise in serum magnesium levels per gram of MgSO4 administered was calculated and relationship with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was identified.

Results:
In total, 27.27% of patients admitted in our intensive care unit had an incidence of hypomagnesemia. The average rise of serum magnesium levels in patients with hypomagnesemia was 0.13 (±0.05) mg/dl. The average rise of serum magnesium levels was 0.10 (±0.04) mg/dL in patients with eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 and 0.15 (± 0.05) mg/dL in patients with eGFR < 90 mL/min/1.73 m2. This difference between the two groups (P-value = 0.002) and the trend of increasing average rise in serum magnesium levels with declining eGFR values (P-value = 0.013) were both statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Incidence of hypomagnesemia in the critically ill population is around 27.27%. Intravenous administration of 1 g of MgSO4 results in a rise of serum magnesium levels by 0.1 mg/dL in patients with normal eGFR and around 0.15 mg/dL in patients with eGFR values between 30 and 89 mL/min/1.73 m2.
REKONSTRUKSI FIKHI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEADILAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Marilang Marilang , Wekke Ismail Suardi 
Published: October 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah menemukan resolusi fikhi lingkungan terhadap keadilan lingkungan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan diskriktif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fikhi ligkungan. Lingkungan yang selalu dieksplaotasi baik berskala besar maupun kecil lambat laung memberikan dampak buruk terhadap keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia. Meskipun secara institusional ada kementrian dan lembaga khusus yang menangani kegiatan terhadap lingkungan, namun masih sering terdapat oknum yang memenfaatkan kelalaian aparat terkait. Terlebih lagi konsep keadilan lingkungan masih dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang sulit di wujudkan. Sehingga permasalahan lingkungan masih membutuhkan solusi dalam penanganannya. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan dalam penanganan eksploitasi lingkungan adalam fikhi lingkungan. Sehingga dirumuskan beberapa hal berikut; (1) pembahasan lingkungan adalan pembahasan yang urgen dalam supremasi hukum islam khususnya dalam fikhi lingkungan; (2) kedilan lingkungan adalah amanat syaariat yang harus diwujudkan dalam mencapai kemaslahatan manusia.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF KEPALA CABANG BANK MUAMALAT SORONG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN BUDAYA RELIGIUS
Authors: Irianto Eko 
Published: October 2022

Kepemimpinan transformasional adalah pemimpin yang mampu menjadi pencipta dan pendorong bagi bawahannya dengan menciptakan suasana dan budaya kerja yang dapat memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kinerja karyawan. Sama halnya kepemimpinan kepala Bank juga dapat mempengaruhi pola atau sistem kebiasaan atau budaya kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses, faktor dan dampak strategi kepemimpinan ransformative Kepala Cabang Bank Muamalat dalam mewujudkan budaya religius di lingkungan kerja. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh kebenaran adalah dengan penelusuran data pada Bank Muamalat Cabang Sorong. Data primer penelitian ini adalah hasil pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumen-dokumen pendukung. Kepala Cabang dan 19 karyawan karyawati Bank Muamalat menjadi objek dari penelitian ini, Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui buku-buku, dokumen-dokumen, foto-foto kegiatan kerohanian, aturan-aturan internal perusahaan, nilai-nilai religius dan sumber-sumber data sekunder yang bisa menjadi penunjang lainnya adalah tingkat kepuasan nasabah terhadap budaya religius melalui wawancara secara random yang kemudian menjadikan nasabah nyaman dan aman bertransaksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses kepemimpinan ransformative Kepala Cabang Sorong memiliki kreativitas dalam berkerja yaitu dengan bertindak positif serta menerima dan menggunakan sistem informasi yang mendukung, kemudian faktor kepemimpinan ransformative Kepala Cabang Sorong memiliki wibawa dengan perilaku ransformati, serta Dampak kepemimpinan ransformative adalah kepemimpinan Kepala Cabang mampu menciptakan Budaya Religius antar bawahannya.
Multi-color imaging in a unilateral central retinal artery occlusion following dengue fever: A case report and literature review
Authors: Sanjay Srinivasan , Kawali Ankush , Gopalakrishnan Nikhil , Shetty Rohit , Mahendradas Padmamalini 
Published: October 2022

Background: Dengue fever is associated with various sight-threatening ocular manifestations, some of which can occur several months after fever. These include subconjunctival hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage, retinal hemorrhage, cotton wool spots, central and branch retinal artery occlusion, central scotoma, papilledema, optic neuropathy, retinal vasculitis, retinitis, retinal pigment epithelium mottling, foveolitis, choroidal effusion, exudative retinal detachment, anterior uveitis, endogenous endophthalmitis, and panophthalmitis. Herein, we report a patient with unilateral central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) and raised dengue immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers who underwent serial multimodal imaging with fundus photography, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), and multi-color imaging (MCI). Furthermore, we reviewed recent publications highlighting different eye diseases and the role of MCI in their diagnosis and serial monitoring.
Case presentation: A 53-year-old Asian Indian woman complained of blurring of vision in the right eye (OD) two months after a bout of fever. Her best-corrected distance visual acuity was finger counting close to the face in the OD and 20/40 in the left eye. CRAO of the OD was diagnosed. Systemic investigations were normal except for elevated dengue IgG levels. Optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography confirmed this diagnosis. MCI and SD-OCT using Spectralis™ performed before and after treatment with oral steroids demonstrated improvement. MCI served as a noninvasive ancillary tool for monitoring the CRAO. In addition to the case report, we summarize articles pertaining to MCI published during the years 2018–2022. The list is not exhaustive but highlights salient features of different retinal and choroidal disorders evaluated using MCI. Our summary highlights the role of MCI in the diagnosis and serial monitoring of eye diseases.
Conclusions: A diagnosis of post-dengue fever retinal artery occlusion should be made after ruling out other causes of retinal artery vascular occlusion. We demonstrated retinal changes using serial imaging. MCI can be a useful tool, along with SD-OCT, to monitor clinical improvement. Optometrists can follow up patients with retinal vascular occlusions using noninvasive methods.
Radiative impact of improved global parameterisations of oceanic dry deposition of ozone and lightning-generated NOx
Authors: Luhar Ashok K. , Galbally Ian E. , Woodhouse Matthew T. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. We investigated the radiative impact of recent process-based improvements to oceanic ozone (O3) dry deposition parameterisation and empirical improvements to lightning-generated oxides of nitrogen (LNOx) parameterisation by conducting a 5-year simulation of the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator – United Kingdom Chemistry and Aerosol (ACCESS-UKCA) global chemistry–climate model, with radiative effects of O3, methane (CH4) and aerosol included. Compared to the base parameterisations, the global consequences of the two
improved parameterisations on atmospheric composition are dominated by the
LNOx change (which increases the LNOx production from 4.8 to 6.9 Tg N yr−1) and include (a) an increase in the O3 column of 3.75 DU, and this O3 change is centred on the tropical upper troposphere where O3 is most effective as a radiative forcer; (b) a decrease of 0.64 years in the atmospheric lifetime of CH4 due to an increase in hydroxyl radical, which corresponds to a decrease of 0.31 years in the CH4 lifetime per Tg N yr−1 change in LNOx; (c) an increase of 6.7 % in the column integrated condensation nuclei concentration; and (d) a slight increase in high-level cloud cover. The two combined parameterisation changes cause an increase of 86.3 mW m−2 in the globally-averaged all-sky net downward top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiative flux (which is akin to instantaneous radiative forcing), and only 5 % of which is due to the dry deposition parameterisation change. Other global radiative changes from the use of the two parameterisations together include an increase in the downward longwave radiation and a decrease in the downward shortwave radiation at the earth's surface. The indirect effect of LNOx on aerosol and cloud cover can at least partly explain the differences in the downward shortwave flux at the surface. It is demonstrated that although the total global LNOx production may be the same, how LNOx is distributed spatially makes a difference to radiative transfer. We estimate that for a reported uncertainty range of 5±3 Tg N yr−1 in global estimates of LNOx, the uncertainty in the net
downward TOA radiation is ±119 mW m−2. The corresponding
uncertainly in the atmospheric methane lifetime is ±0.92 years. Thus,
the value of LNOx used within a model will influence the effective radiative forcing (ERF) and global warming potential (GWP) of anthropogenic CH4, and influence the results of climate scenario modelling.
Differential response of plant transpiration to uptake of rainwater-recharged soil water for dominant tree species in the semiarid Loess Plateau
Authors: Tang Yakun , Wang Lina , Yu Yongqiang , Lu Dongxu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Establishing whether uptake of rainwater-recharged soil water (RRS) can increase plant transpiration in response to rainfall pulses requires an investigation to evaluate plant adaptability, especially in water-limited regions where rainwater is the only replenishable soil water source. In this study, the
water sources from RRS and three soil layers, the predawn leaf water potential (Ψpd), the midday leaf water potential (Ψm), the gradient of leaf water potential (Ψpd−Ψm), and the plant transpiration in response to rainfall pulses were analyzed for two dominant tree species, Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. sinensis and Populus tomentosa, in pure and mixed plantations during the growing period (June–September). Mixed afforestation significantly enhanced Ψpd−Ψm, RRS uptake proportion (RUP), and the relative response of daily normalized sap flow (SFR) and reduced the water source proportion from the deep soil layer (100–200 cm) for both species (P<0.05). In pure and mixed plantations, the large Ψpd−Ψm was consistent with high SFR
for H. rhamnoides and the small Ψpd−Ψm was consistent with low SFR for P. tomentosa in response to rainfall pulses. Therefore, H. rhamnoides and P. tomentosa exhibited anisohydric and isohydric behavior, respectively, and the former plant species was more sensitive to rainfall pulses than P. tomentosa. Furthermore, in pure plantations, the SFR was significantly affected by RUP and Ψpd−Ψm for H. rhamnoides and significantly influenced by Ψpd−Ψm for P. tomentosa (P<0.05). However, the SFR was significantly influenced by RUP and Ψpd−Ψm for both species in the mixed plantation. These results indicate that mixed afforestation enhanced the influence of RRS uptake on plant transpiration for these different rainfall-pulse-sensitive plants. This study provides insights into suitable plantation species selection and management considering the link between RRS uptake and plant transpiration in water-limited regions.
Improving hydrologic models for predictions and process understanding using neural ODEs
Authors: Höge Marvin , Scheidegger Andreas , Baity-Jesi Marco , Albert Carlo , Fenicia Fabrizio 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Deep learning methods have frequently outperformed conceptual hydrologic models in rainfall-runoff modelling. Attempts of investigating such deep learning models internally are being made, but the traceability of model states and processes and their interrelations to model input and output is not yet fully understood. Direct interpretability of mechanistic processes has always been considered an asset of conceptual models that helps to gain system understanding aside of predictability. We introduce hydrologic neural ordinary differential equation (ODE) models that perform as well as state-of-the-art deep learning methods in stream flow prediction while maintaining the ease of interpretability of conceptual hydrologic models. In neural ODEs, internal processes that are represented in differential equations, are substituted by neural networks. Therefore, neural ODE models enable the fusion of deep learning with mechanistic modelling. We demonstrate the basin-specific predictive performance for 569 catchments of the continental United States. For exemplary basins, we analyse the dynamics of states and processes learned by the model-internal neural networks. Finally, we discuss the potential of neural ODE models in hydrology.
Geoffrey Chaucer, Cecily Chaumpaigne, and the Statute of Laborers: New Records and Old Evidence Reconsidered
Authors: Roger Euan , Sobecki Sebastian 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article introduces two records that clarify the relationship between Geoffrey Chaucer and Cecily Chaumpaigne. The new documents also demonstrate the relevance of a known Chaucer life-record that previously had not been associated with this case. Our findings offer a radically different understanding of the documentary evidence and establish that Chaucer and Chaumpaigne were not opponents but belonged to the same party in a legal dispute with Chaumpaigne’s former employer, Thomas Staundon, who had sued them both under the Statute of Laborers. Chaumpaigne’s quitclaims for Chaucer offered the most expedient legal path under the Statute of Laborers for both Chaucer and Chaumpaigne to demonstrate that she had left her employment with Staundon voluntarily, as opposed to being coerced or abducted (raptus), before commencing work for Chaucer.
The Storyteller of Environmental Consciousness: S. R. Harnot
Authors: Kumar Parshotam 
Published: October 2022

Environmental protection is an important issue at present. Due to climate change, global warming, pollution, depletion of ozone layer, increase in temperature, etc., there is a danger of extinction of many species on the earth. There is continuous discussion on natural imbalance and environmental issues. Many writers of Hindi are also writing on this. S. R. Harnot is constantly raising these issues directly and indirectly in his stories, forcing the reader to think.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
वर्तमान में पर्यावरण संरक्षण एक महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा है। जलवायु परिवर्तन, ग्लोबल वार्मिंग, प्रदूषण, ओजोन परत का ह्रास, तापमान में वृद्धि आदि के कारण धरती पर कई प्रजातियों के नष्ट होने का संकट छाया है। प्राकृतिक असंतुलन तथा पर्यवरणीय मुद्दों पर निरन्तर विचार-विमर्श हो रहा है। हिन्दी के कई लेखक भी इस पर लेखनी चला रहे हैं। एस. आर. हरनोट अपनी कहानियों में प्रत्यक्ष अप्रत्यक्ष इन मुद्दों को निरन्तर उठाकर पाठक वर्ग को सोचने के लिए मजबूर कर रहे हैं।
Keywords: पर्यावरण, देव-पंचायत, जातरा, प्राकृतिक असंतुलन