bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic role of magnetic resonance hysterosalpingography in the evaluation of female infertility
Authors: Shabir Sadia , Choh Naseer A. , Nazir Mudasir , Mir Mujahid Ahmad , Nazir Showkat , Khursheed Rabia , Amreen Saika 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
In the evaluation of female infertility, hysterosalpingography (HSG) with fluoroscopy provides limited evaluation of congenital uterine malformation and extrauterine disease. Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) is though commonly used, has its limitations in assessment of tubes. Addition of sonosalpingography can help assess tubal patency but may be inconclusive in cases of unilateral or bilateral obstruction and is grossly operator dependent. Recent past has seen evolution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate problems associated with female infertility, with unparalleled advantages of having no radiation and being less operator-dependent. The need to assess tubal patency has been addressed by increasing literature on utilization of gadolinium (Gd) in MRI and comparing it with HSG alone or a mixture of HSG and laparoscopy. We aimed to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance hysterosalpingography (MRHSG) as a screening test for female infertility and to compare accuracy, positive predictive value and efficacy of MRI and MRHSG with laparoscopy.

Results
Fifty-four out of 63 patients had bilateral tubal patency (85.7%). Nine patients had tubal pathology (14.3%) out of which one had unilateral and eight had bilateral tubal obstruction. Endometrial cavity abnormality was found in four patients and ovarian abnormalities were detected in 28.5% patients. MRHSG has shown high sensitivity and specificity for tubal patency evaluation when compared to the true gold standard for tubal patency assessment, laparoscopic chromotubation. With laparoscopy as standard, there was 100% sensitivity and specificity for structural abnormality, myometrial abnormalities and endometrial cavity assessment in MRHSG.

Conclusions
In comparison with diagnostic laparoscopy, MRHSG was found to have good sensitivity and specificity for assessment of tubal patency, excellent sensitivity and specificity for the assessment of structural malformation and endometrial cavity lesions. Furthermore MRHSG was good in picking up extra-uterine diseases.
Reduction of Proteinuria in a Patient With Primary Aldosteronism by Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Administration
Authors: Rikitake Junjiro , Ashida Kenji , Miura Mami , Nomura Masatoshi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is a major target for treating hypertension and preventing various complications. Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists are recommended as specific drugs to ameliorate hyperactive MR signaling, especially for patients with idiopathic hyperaldosteronism. However, the clinical implications of an increased RAAS activity and angiotensin II level induced by MR antagonist administration remain unclear. A 72-year-old Japanese man was referred to our university hospital for refractory hypertension management. He has also had type 2 diabetes mellitus and nephropathy for 8 years. MR antagonists, initiated based on the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism, effectively improved his hypertension. However, proteinuria of 2.5 g/g creatinine, concomitant with an increase in both active renin concentration and plasma aldosterone concentration, occurred. Additional administration of an angiotensin II receptor blocker successfully reduced the plasma aldosterone concentration and proteinuria (&lt;0.3 g/g creatinine). Preserved renal function was confirmed for 1 year thereafter. In conclusion, this case suggests that the angiotensin II receptor is a potential target to treat proteinuria concomitant with primary aldosteronism. RAAS reactivation should be considered when an MR antagonist is initiated for patients with primary aldosteronism, especially idiopathic hyperaldosteronism.
Type 2 Diabetes and the Microbiome
Authors: Barlow Gillian M , Mathur Ruchi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Diabetes represents one of the most significant, and rapidly escalating, global healthcare crises we face today. Diabetes already affects one-tenth of the world's adults—more than 537 million people, numbers that have tripled since 2000 and are estimated to reach 643 million by 2030. Type 2 diabetes (T2D), the most prevalent form, is a complex disease with numerous contributing factors, including genetics, epigenetics, diet, lifestyle, medication use, and socioeconomic factors. In addition, the gut microbiome has emerged as a significant potential contributing factor in T2D development and progression. Gut microbes and their metabolites strongly influence host metabolism and immune function, and are now known to contribute to vitamin biosynthesis, gut hormone production, satiety, maintenance of gut barrier integrity, and protection against pathogens, as well as digestion and nutrient absorption. In turn, gut microbes are influenced by diet and lifestyle factors such as alcohol and medication use, including antibiotic use and the consumption of probiotics and prebiotics. Here we review current evidence regarding changes in microbial populations in T2D and the mechanisms by which gut microbes influence glucose metabolism and insulin resistance, including inflammation, gut permeability, and bile acid production. We also explore the interrelationships between gut microbes and different T2D medications and other interventions, including prebiotics, probiotics, and bariatric surgery. Lastly, we explore the particular role of the small bowel in digestion and metabolism and the importance of studying small bowel microbes directly in our search to find metabolically relevant biomarkers and therapeutic targets for T2D.
The Advertising Museum in Seoul: Dream-Images and the Freedom to Advertise
Authors: Fedorenko Olga 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines how the Korea Advertising Museum in Seoul participates in constructing narratives of past and present in postmillennial South Korea, and how historical advertisements create ambiguities within those narratives. The analysis is inspired by Benjaminian scholarship on collective dreamworlds and on advertisements as dream-images, while the curatorial choices are situated against, first, the historical-cultural specificity of advertising in South Korea and, second, the social-political imaginaries of the mid-2000s, when the museum was developed and opened. The article details how the Advertising Museum constructs the post-democratization South Korean present as the dreamed-of future, by equating historical progress with a triumphant march of technological, political, and aesthetic freedom to advertise. When museumified old advertisements are brought into the present as technologically and aesthetically archaic, they support the hegemonic narrative of progress and arrival. However, the article also shows how the dream-images of old advertisements are not perfectly contained. Old advertisements still may shock because their collective utopias remain unattainable in the postmillennial present, despite its technological and industrial sophistication and despite it being declared the hoped-for future.
Familiar Strangers: North Koreans as “Dangerous Refugees” and the Crisis of Korean Chinese Community in Zhang Lu's Dooman River (2010)
Authors: Cho Eun Ah 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article examines the humanistic relationship between Korean Chinese and North Korean refugees on the Sino–North Korean border in Zhang Lu's film Dooman River (2010) and delineates how the ethical obligation to “our” people, or brethren (dongpo), is removed by understanding North Koreans as potential criminals. The first part conceptualizes Korean Chinese villagers’ ethical obligation toward North Koreans, which I call ethnic ethos, and focuses on how the director preserves the Korean Chinese's conscience by stereotyping North Korean border crossers as “dangerous refugees.” The second part focuses on the meaning of ethnic identity that the director pursues, offering insights into the crisis of community in the context of urbanization and globalization, or the “Korean dream.” The two types of border crossing—the crossing of North Koreans to China and the crossing of Korean Chinese to South Korea—offer clues to the causes of the crisis of community, in which collective ethics and responsibility to others have been eroded. This article answers questions about the death of a Korean Chinese boy, who voluntarily becomes a stranger by entering into the zone of “nonlife” or refugees. I argue that the boy's death is a sacrifice suggested to audiences by the director in an attempt to preserve the communitarian ethics of Korean Chinese and maintain the value of ethnic identity.
Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I receptors in astrocytes exert different effects on behavior and Alzheimer´s-like pathology
Authors: Zegarra-Valdivia Jonathan , Fernandez Ana M. , Martinez-Rachadell Laura , Herrero-Labrador Raquel , Fernandes Jansen , Torres Aleman Ignacio 
Published: November 2022

Background: Pleiotropic actions of insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in the brain are context- and cell-dependent, but whether this holds for their receptors (insulin receptor (IR) and IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR), respectively), is less clear. Methods: We compared mice lacking IR or IGF-IR in glial fibrillary astrocytic protein (GFAP)-expressing astrocytes in a tamoxifen-regulated manner, to clarify their role in this type of glial cells, as the majority of data of their actions in brain have been obtained in neurons. Results: We observed that mice lacking IR in GFAP astrocytes (GFAP IR KO mice) develop mood disturbances and maintained intact cognition, while at the same time show greater pathology when cross-bred with APP/PS1 mice, a model of familial Alzheimer´s disease (AD). Conversely, mice lacking IGF-IR in GFAP astrocytes (GFAP-IGF-IR KO mice) show cognitive disturbances, maintained mood tone, and show control-dependent changes in AD-like pathology. Conclusions: These observations confirm that the role of IR and IGF-IR in the brain is cell-specific and context-dependent.
Impact of brand equity and service quality on the reputation of universities and students’ intention to choose them: The case of IIUM and UIN
Authors: Rizard Sylvia Rozza , Waluyo Bambang , Jaswir Irwandi 
Published: November 2022

Background:Numerous studies have been carried out on the impacts of brand equity and service quality of higher education institutions (HEIs) on their reputation and students’ satisfaction. This research aimed to compare the impact of brand equity and service quality on universities’ reputations, namely Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) in Indonesia and International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) in Malaysia, and Indonesian students’ intention to choose the universities, which is moderated by study expense (price). UIN and IIUM are HEIs with a similar university concept, and Indonesian students have recently shown a high interest in them. The two universities have faculties not only in the field of Islamic studies but in general fields of studies as well, which are usually held by non-Islamic Universities. Therefore, their competitiveness against non-Islamic universities, especially the University of Indonesia (UI) has increased.Methods:The statistical measurement tool used was structural equation modeling (SEM). The number of items stated in the questionnaire was 45. Therefore, minimum data to be collected were 5 × 45 or 225 which rounded up to 228 from Indonesian students at UIN and IIUM (114 UIN students, and 114 Indonesian student respondents from IIUM).Results:The study results show that the universities’ reputations are strongly affected by their brand equity and service quality, which then affect students’ intention to choose the universities. Students had a higher intention to choose IIUM than UIN. The limitation of this research is that the effect of study expense on the intention of Indonesian students to study at UIN or IIUM has not yet been conducted. It will be conducted in the next study.Conclusions:These results are expected to be useful to UIN, IIUM, and especially Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ) in determining a strategy to enhance their reputations and the intention of Indonesian students to study there.
Differential gene expression during recall of behaviorally conditioned immune enhancement in rats: a pilot study
Authors: Rueckels Markus , Picard-Mareau Marcus 
Published: November 2022

Background: Behaviorally conditioned immune functions are suggested to be regulated by bidirectional interactions between CNS and peripheral immune system via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). Since the current knowledge about biochemical pathways triggering conditioned immune enhancement is limited, the aim of this pilot study was gaining more insights into that. Methods: Rats were conditioned with camphor smell and poly I:C injection, mimicking a viral infection. Following stimulus re-exposure, animals were sacrificed at different time points, and neural tissues along the HPA axis was analyzed with a rat genome array together with plasma protein using Luminex analysis. Results: In the hypothalamus, we observed a strong upregulation of genes related to Wnt/β-catenin signaling (Otx2, Spp1, Fzd6, Zic1), monoaminergic transporter Slc18a2 and opioid-inhibitory G-protein Gpr88 as well as downregulation of dopaminergic receptors, vasoactive intestinal peptide Vip, and pro-melanin-concentrating hormone Pmch. In the pituitary, we recognized mostly upregulation of steroid synthesis in combination with GABAergic, cholinergic and opioid related neurotransmission, in adrenal glands, altered genes showed a pattern of activated metabolism plus upregulation of adrenoceptors Adrb3 and Adra1a. Data obtained from spleen showed a strong upregulation of immunomodulatory genes, chemo-/cytokines and glutamatergic/cholinergic neurotransmission related genes, as also confirmed by increased chemokine and ACTH levels in plasma. Conclusions: Our data indicate that in addition to the classic HPA axis, there could be additional pathways as e.g. the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAIP), connecting brain and immune system, modulating and finetuning communication between brain and immune system.
Fatty acid composition on diet and carcasses, growth, body indices and profile serum of Asian redtail catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) fed a diet containing different levels of EPA and DHA
Authors: Aryani Netti , Suharman Indra , Hasibuan Saberina , Asiah Nur , Syandri Hafrijal 
Published: November 2022

Background: The Asian redtail catfish Hemibagrus nemurus is a promising commercial aquaculture freshwater big-sized Bagridae catfish across Asian countries such as the Mekong, Malay Peninsula, and Indonesia. This study analysed the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) supplementation in diets on changes in fatty acid compositions in feed and fish meat, lipid quality (atherogenic index and thrombogenic index), growth rate, body indicators, and serum metabolites of Hemibagrus nemurus juveniles. Methods: A total of 180 Asian redtail catfish (initial weight 54.80 ± 2.72 g) were fed four levels (0, 3,150, 6,300, and 9,450 mg of EPA+DHA/kg feed) sourced from fish oil. Diets were fed in triplicate in freshwater tarpaulin ponds, with 15 fish per tarpaulin pond. During the experiment, fish were fed 3% per day of the biomass weight. Results: Categorically, there were significant differences in the composition of fatty acids in the feed and fish meat. The atherogenic index was between 1.76 and 1.84, and the thrombogenic index was between 0.81 and 0.89 in all fish meat. Growth performance was significantly different between diets, while body indices did not make a significant difference between diets. The fish meat EPA and DHA showed positive linear relationships with diet EPA (p <0.001, r2 = 90%) and DHA diet (p<0.001, r2 = 85%). Serum metabolites among treatments D2 and D3 diet-fed feed for 60 days did not significantly differ. Glucose (GLU) levels had moderate relationships with triglycerides (TAG) (r2 = 65%), and GLU levels strongly correlated with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (r2 = 81%). Conclusions: Based on diets and whole-body carcass compositions, growth performance, and serum metabolites, Asian redtail catfish fed a diet containing 6,300 mg of EPA+DHA/kg feed are best for food safety.
Validation of a Thai artificial chatmate designed for cheering up the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Deepaisarn Somrudee , Imkome Ek-uma , Wongpatikaseree Konlakorn , Yuenyong Sumeth , Lakanavisid Ploi , Soonthornchaiva Rangsiman , Yomaboot Panida , Angkoonsawaengsuk Angkoon , Munpansa Napawan 
Published: November 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic severely affected populations of all age groups. The elderly are a high-risk group and are highly vulnerable to COVID-19. Assistive software chatbots can enhance the mental health status of the elderly by providing support and companionship. The objective of this study was to validate a Thai artificial chatmate for the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic and floods. Methods: Chatbot design includes the establishment of a dataset and emotional word vectors in which data consisting of emotional sentences were converted into the word vector form using a pre-trained word2vec model. A word vector was then input into a convolutional neural network (CNN) and trained until the model converges using sentence embedding and similarity word segmentation. Sentence vectors were generated by averaging each word vector using an averaged vector method. For approximate similarity matching, the Annoy library was used to create the indices in tree sorting. Data were collected from 22 elderly and assessed by the Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ). Results: The study revealed that 72.73% of the respondents found the chatbot easy to learn and use, 63.64% of the respondents found the chatbot can autonomously determine the next course of action, and 59.09% of the respondents believed that troubleshooting guidelines were provided for overcoming errors. The accuracy of the chatbot providing a reasonable response is 56.20±13.99%. Conclusions: Most users were satisfied with the chatbot system. The proposed chatbot provided considerable essential insights into the development of assistance systems for the elderly during the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and during the period of national disasters. The model can be expanded to other applications in the future.
Weltliteratur y traducción: Utopía y posibilidad. Las ideas de Goethe y de Ortega y Gasset, y la práctica de Larbaud
Authors: Bosak de Figueiredo Joana 
Published: November 2022

La intención del ensayo que sigue es proponer algunas reflexiones sobre las relaciones existentes entre la Literatura Comparada y laWeltliteratur, concernientes a la disciplina homónima, desde una mirada crítica que busca analizar y comprender a través de ejemplos extraídos de la literatura argentina (Don Segundo Sombra, de Ricardo Güiraldes) y de la región brasileña de Rio Grande do Sul (Os Guaxos, Barbosa Lessa) la construcción de una identidad cultural común en la región platina.
Against Spanish Conscience: la traducción de los clásicos norteamericanos en la España de posguerra (1950 y 1960)
Authors: Teresa Requena Gemma López 
Published: November 2022

The period before the Spanish Civil War witnessed some translations into Catalan of North-American authors such as Walt Whitman, Mark Twain, Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne. It is over the 1930s, however, that other big names of North-American literature –such as William Faulkner and Ernest Hemingway- reach high levels of popularity on Spanish soil. What happens much later with the reception of these authors? Our article will explore the translations of these and other North-American authors which appeared over the end of the Spanish Civil War to the end of the 1950s, a period of cnsolidation of the United States as a global economic power. Our proposal is to research the selection of titles edited and translated over these two decades (40s and 50s) with a view of demonstrating that they conform an intricate wave of thought on the part of vocational editors who took care of every single detail in the editing process, and who had to confront serious logistic and ideological problems to boot. In order to carry out our research, we have been working with the catalogues of Janés, Caralt, Seix Barral and Destino.
Camps, Assumpta: Reseña del libro Poetas italianas de los siglos XIII y XIV en la Querella de las Mujeres
Authors: Camps Assumpta 
Published: November 2022

Camps, Assumpta: Reseña de Arriaga, Mercedes; Cerrato, Daniele & Nadales, María Rosa. (2012). Poetas italianas de los siglos XIII y XIV en la Querella de las mujeres. Sevilla: ArCiBel (Colección "Escritoras y pensadoras europeas" - Serie AUSENCIAS), 262 pp. ISBN: 878-84-15335-22-1
FIGUEROLA, M. Carme (UdL): ¿Traducir o recrear ? El dilema de los adaptadores teatrales hispánicos en el caso de Julio Verne
Authors: Figuerola M. Carme 
Published: November 2022

Como en el caso de muchos otros países Julio Verne ha sido un autor de éxito en España, hasta el punto de ser considerado por sus contemporáneos como el autor francés más célebre. Nuestro análisis pretende observar la repercusión que tuvo su obra Miguel Strogoff especialmente en el mundo de las tablas: el contenido divulgativo geográfico, la abundancia de fragmentos protagonizados por multitudes de personajes suponen retos importantes para los adaptadores cuyas soluciones atestiguan a menudo sus propias ideologías.
FERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ, Áurea (UVigo): Rosalía de Castro y la traducción. Un análisis del papel de su obra en la evolución de la literatura española
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ Áurea 
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se intenta analizar el papel desarrollado por las obras de Rosalía de Castro en la evolución de la literatura y la vida cultural españolas desde la perspectiva de la traducción. Su labor como traductora y su obra como autora traducida nos ayudarán a comprender la relación establecida entre creación y crítica en esta autora, no solo en su época y con posterioridad, sino también en España y en el extranjero.
MARTÍN CLAVIJO, Milagro (USAL): El teatro de Dario Fo y Franca Rame en España hasta la concesión del Nobel
Authors: MARTÍN CLAVIJO Milagro 
Published: November 2022

En este artículo me propongo estudiar la recepción de la obra de Dario Fo y de Franca Rame en España durante el periodo que va de los años setenta hasta finales de los años noventa. Para ello pasa-remos revista a las traducciones y a las representaciones que se realizan en estas tres décadas en España tanto en castellano como en catalán, analizando artículos, reportajes y entrevistas que sobre ellos se publican en la prensa diaria y en las revistas. 1997 es un año clave en la recepción porque la polémica concesión del Premio Nobel de Literatura a Fo pone a estas dos figuras en el centro de atención de nuestros medios escritos y aumenta considerablemen-te el número de publicaciones y representaciones de sus obras en España.