bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La agenda para América Latina del Secretariado Internacional de la Liga Comunista Internacionalista (trotskista)
Authors: Schelchkov Andrey 
Published: July 2022

[Artículo evaluado por pares]
En los treinta, los grupos comunistas disidentes vinculados a León Trotsky se organizaron en la Oposición Internacional de Izquierda. Ello hizo necesario un órgano de coordinación: el Secretariado Internacional (SI) se encargó de formar el movimiento trotskista internacional y luego la IVª Internacional. Con escasos recursos financieros y un admirable esfuerzo, el SI buscó montar un movimiento de alcance mundial que competiera con la gigante y stalinista Komintern. El artículo analiza la agenda para Latinoamérica del SI. Su base documental es el Archivo Henk Sneevliet. Éste es resguardado en el archivo moscovita RGASPI y abarca de 1932 a 1936, años en que Sneevliet fue secretario del SI. La hipótesis del artículo es que el SI fracasó en la unificación del movimiento trotskista porque se empeñó en eliminar la heterogeneidad ideológica y política de los grupos desde una voluntad centralizadora heredada de la intolerancia del bolchevismo y la Komintern.
Analysis Of Fundamental Factors Of Financial Ratio To Increasing Stock Return In Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2020
Authors: Maulana majied sumatrani saragih Majied 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of the current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), total assets turnover (TATO), and price to book value (PBV) on stock returns. The results of hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis and t-test indicate that: that the value is known that Current Ratio variable (X1) has a significant effect on the Stock Return variable (Y). the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) has a significant effect on the Stock Return variable (Y). The Return On Asset (X3) variable has no significant effect on the Stock Return (Y) variable. variabel Total Asset turn Over (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Return Saham (Y). variabel Price Book Value (X5) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Return Saham (Y). Variables Current Ratio (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (X2), Return On Assets (X3), Total Assets Turn Over (X4), Price Book Value (X5) have a significant effect simultaneously (simultaneously) on the Stock Return variable ( Y).
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Mataris Hilda , Digdowiseiso Kumba 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the regional financial performance of Magelang Regency in terms of the Ratio of the Degree of Fiscal Decentralization, the Ratio of PAD Effectiveness, Regional Financial Efficiency and the Harmony of Regional Spending. This research is a quantitative descriptive study on the financial condition of the Government of Magelang Regency during the period 2017-2019. Regional Financial Performance Kab. Magelang seen from the RDDF of 17.25% which is in the criteria of being deficient in increasing its PAD. The degree of effectiveness of PAD is 110.29% with the criteria for being very effective, good and capable in the management of PAD. From the REKD side, it was 655.42% with ineffective criteria, that is, the total regional expenditure figure was greater than the realization of PAD. Harmony in Operational Expenditures is at 39.17%, which is less than half of the total Regional Expenditures or less than 50%. The balance of capital expenditures is 18.45%, which reflects that the amount of regional expenditure allocations for capital expenditures is harmoniously below the 20% figure. District Government Magelang still prioritizes short-term annual Operational Expenditures from its APBD compared to Capital Expenditures for long-term development Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan daerah Kabupaten Magelang di lihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio efektifitas PAD, efisiensi keuangan daerah dan keserasian belanja daerah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitif pada keadaan keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Magelang selama kurun waktu 2017-2019. Kinerja Keungan Daerah Kab. Magelang dilihat dari RDDF sebesar 17,25% yang masuk kriteria kurang dalam meningkatkan PAD-nya. Pada Derajat Efektivitas PAD adalah sebesar 110,29% dengan kriteria sangat efektif, telah baik dan mampu dalam pengelolaan PAD. Dari sisi REKD adalah sebesar 655,42% dengan kriteria tidak efektif, yakni jumlah angka Belanja Daerah lebih besar dari realisasi PAD. Keserasian Belanja Operasional berada diangka 39,17% berada kurang dari separuhnya dari seluruh Total Belanja Daerah atau kurang dari 50%. Keserasian Belanja Modal adalah sebesar 18,45% yang mencerminkan besarnya alokasi belanja daerah untuk belanja modal masih serasi berada dibawah angka 20%. Pemerintah Kab. Magelang masih memprioritaskan Belanja Operasional jangka pendek tahunan dari APBD nya dibandingkan dengan Belanja Modal untuk pembangunan jangka panjang.
Pertanggungjawaban Pengurus Bank BUMN dalam Pemberian Kredit oleh Bank BUMN Periode 2001-2010
Authors: Abdulkadir Dodi Suhartono 
Published: July 2022

This research is based on the phenomenon of a shift from civil law to criminal law, resulting in criminalization efforts against corporate management which are limited liability companies for the occurrence of credit applications which are categorized as bad loans even though they have material rights as collateral which give birth to negative implications for business development in general and banking development in particular. By using the normative juridical method, this study aims to further examine the accountability of BUMN bank management in providing credit by BUMN banks for the period 2001-2010. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the responsibility of BUMN bank management in providing credit by BUMN Banks for the 2001-2010 period is civil liability as long as in its implementation the principles of sound corporate management have been applied (Good Corporate Governance), business judgment rules dan fiduciary duty. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena pergeseran dari hukum perdata ke hukum pidana, sehingga terjadi upaya kriminalisasi terhadap pengurus perseroan yang berbentuk perseroan terbatas atas terjadinya permohonan kredit yang dikategorikan kredit macet meskipun mempunyai hak kebendaan sebagai agunan yang melahirkan implikasi negatif untuk pengembangan usaha pada umumnya dan pengembangan perbankan pada khususnya. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut pertanggungjawaban manajemen bank BUMN dalam pemberian kredit oleh bank BUMN periode 2001-2010. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa tanggung jawab pengurus bank BUMN dalam pemberian kredit oleh Bank BUMN periode 2001-2010 adalah perdata sepanjang dalam pelaksanaannya telah diterapkan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan perusahaan yang sehat (Good Corporate Governance), aturan penilaian bisnis dan kewajiban fidusia.
Pengaruh Customers Experience dan Customers Satisfaction terhadap Pembelian Ulang Produk Avoskin :
Authors: Damayanti Berliana Putri , Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the conditions of competitive competition and the development of an advanced business sector that encourages companies to compete increasingly fiercely. Thus the company is required to provide satisfactory service to consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Customers Experience and Customers Satisfaction on Repeat Purchase Avoskin products at @ohmybeautybank Followers. This study uses a test tool in the form of IBM SPSS Statistic 26. The population used is Followers Autobase @ohmybeautybank. The data collection used in this research is using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the t-test indicate that Customers Experience and Customer Satisfaction have a positive effect on Repeat Purchase Avoskin products at @ohmybeautybank Followers where customers experience has a t-count of 3.250 while Customers Satification has a t-count of 2.123. So it can be concluded that Customers Experience influences Repeat Purchase more than Customers Satisfaction.
Keywords: Customers Experience, Customers Satisfication, Repeat Purchase
Filantropi Kristiani, SDGS KE 17 & Filantropi Nasional untuk Korban Pelanggaran HAM & HAP
Authors: Pakpahan Damairia 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu yang penting diangkat adalah isu perempuan pembela HAM dan seringkali titik berangkatnya adalah korban (tidak berdaya, menderita kekerasan seksual) dan kemudian melawan menjadi korban saja menjadi penyintas yang memperjuangkan kasus yang menimpanya dan bertransformasi menjadi pembela (defender) atau perempuan pembela HAM (PPHAM) ketika membela orang dan kasus lain di luar dirinya dengan prinsip nir kekerasan dan memegang universalitas hak-hak asasi manusia. Ada banyak inspirasi dari Perjanjian Baru maupun Perjanjian Lama untuk berbagi bagi sesama terutama mereka yang lemah, miskin, kaum janda, pelacur, yang sakit badan maupun sakit mental dan anak-anak. Gerakan filantropi sudah harus bergeser ke arah isu yang spesifik, seperti perempuan dan korban pelanggaran HAM.
Islam dan Negosiasi Gender: Studi Pemikiran Ahmad Syafii Maarif Tentang Hak Perempuan
Authors: Aminah  
Published: July 2022

Ahmad Syafii Maarif bayak berkontribusi dalam dunia pendidikan dan organisasi sosial, cara pandang keseteraan manusia ini terus menerus diserukan oleh beliau yang menjadi gagasan utamanya di tengah-tengah menguatnya arogansi manusia berbasis pengakuan keunggulan gender, keunggulan ras, keunggulan agama, keunggulan organisasi dan kelompok. Perbedaan peran dan fungsi antara laki-laki dan perempuan atau yang lebih tinggi dikenal dengan perbedaan gender yang terjadi di masyarakat tidak menjadi suatu permasalahan sepanjang perbedaan tersebut tidak mengakibatkan diskriminasi atau ketidakadilan. Ahmad Syafii Maarif tidak membedakan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kepemimpinan karena Islam tidak mengenal perbedaan kepemimpinan berdasarkan gendernya, tetapi berdasarkan ketakwaan yang merupakan prasyarat mendasar dari seorang pemimpin serta mempunyai kemampuan yang prima dan bermoral.
Penerapan Model Example Non Example pada Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Swasta Methodist Pematangsiantar
Authors: Saragih Mery Chris , Situmorang Idawati 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada pembelajaran menulis paragraph deskripsi siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022 di SMP Swasta Methodist Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan ekperimen, dengan menggunakan model one group pretest-post test. Selanjutnya penelitian ini akan dibandingkan dengan uji-t sampel berhubungan pada taraf signifikan atau tingkat 0,05 (95%). Hasilnya rata-rata pre-tes = 40,48 dan nilai rata-rata pos-tes = 75,66. Dari analisis data dilakukan uji hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh thitung = 11,75 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 (tingkat kepercayaan 95%) dengan df 29 diperoleh ttabel : 1,999. Dengan demikian jika thitung > ttabel yaitu (11,75 > 1,99) maka Ho ditolak. Dengan penolakan Ho maka Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil kemampuan menulis paragraph deskripsi kelas VII SMP Swasta Methodist Pematangsiantar lebih baik setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran Example Non Example.
Kata Kunci: Example non Example, paragraph deskripsi, pre-test, post-test.
Pola Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Pada Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Siregar Putra Adi , Nst Citra Cahyati , Sitorus Anisa Rahmayani , Lubis Hasri Ainun , Hasibuan Anggun Hasanah , Putri Pramilenia Rosdiana 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Indonesia menduduki urutan ke-empat dengan prevalensi diabetes tertinggi di dunia setelah India, China, dan Amerika Serikat. Diabetes dengan kematian komplikasi (6,7%) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Konsumsi makanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diabetes mellitus terutama jika berkaitan dengan konsumsi makanan yang tinggi gula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola konsumsi makan dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada masyarakat pesisir.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Percut, Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada bulan Desember tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 90 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Riskesdas tahun 2018. Hasil analisis ini menggunakan analisis chisquare dan analisis logistik berganda .
Hasil:Responden yang mengonsumsi buah (1-2 porsi/hari) dan menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 4 orang (5.4%), sedangkan yang tidak menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 19 orang (94.6%). Responden yang mengonsumsi sayur (1-3 porsi/hari) dan menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 10 orang (11.6%), sedangkan yang tidak menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 76 orang (88.4%). Responden yang tidak mengonsumsi buah berisiko 18.094 kali menderita diabetes melitus dibandingkan dengan responden yang mengonsumsi buah (1-2 porsi/hari). Responden yang tidak mengonsumsi sayur berisiko 2,150 kali menderita diabetes melitus dibandingkan dengan responden yang mengonsumsi sayur (1-3 porsi/hari).
Simpulan:Pola konsumsi makanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menjadi resiko terjadinya penyakit diabetes melitus. Masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur secara teratur terbukti memiliki resiko lebih rendah terkena diabetes melitus.
PENGARUH LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIALISASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERINTERAKSI KLIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL DI RSKJ SOEPRAPTO PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Direja Ade Herman Surya , Ricardo Deni , Keraman Buyung 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh latihan keterampilan sosialisasi terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi klien isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien skizofrenia yang mengalami isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu pada bulan Juni-Juli 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling sebanyak 20 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi langsung pada klien isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: Dari 20 orang pasien sebelum latihan keterampilan sosialisasi didapatkan 12 orang (60,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi kurang dan 8 orang (40,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi sedang; Dari 20 orang pasien setelah latihan keterampilan sosialisasi didapatkan 4 orang (20,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi kurang, 15 orang (75,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi sedang dan 1 orang (5,0%) dengan kemampuan interaksi baik; Ada pengaruh latihan keterampilan sosialisasi terhadap kemampuan berinteraksi klien skizofrenia yang mengalami isolasi sosial di RSKJ Soeprapto Provinsi Bengkulu.
MONETARY POLICY AND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: A GRANGER CAUSALITY APPROACH
Authors: Ogbanje Christopher Elaigwu , Okpe Charles Pius 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The agricultural sector provides a formidable basis for the Nigeria’s economic diversification. To achieve this in the short-run, to start with, the use of appropriate monetary policy instruments is indispensable. Hence, this study examined the short-run causality between monetary policy and agricultural sector performance.
Methodology: Time series data for the study were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria between 1981 and 2020. The monetary policy instruments in the model were money supply (MS), monetary rediscount rate (MR), exchange rate (ER), prime lending rate (PR) and agricultural sector implicit price deflator (ASI) while agricultural sector performance was proxied by the gross domestic product for the sector. After first differencing, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test confirmed the stationarity of the variables. Optimal lag selection-order recommended four lags. The vector autoregressive model, pairwise Granger causality test and Wald coefficient test were used to show the robustness and validation of the causality test.
Findings: The result shows that the t-statistics of LnMS (2.70), LnMR (3.00), LnER (2.05) and LnPR (3.53) were statistically significant (p<0.05), suggesting bidirectional relationship between monetary policy and agricultural sector performance. There was a unidirectional causality running from LnASI to LnASG. It was concluded that monetary policy Granger-caused agricultural sector performance in the short-run.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommended that monetary authorities should note that that changes to MS, MR, ER, PR and ASI would affect ASG and vice versa in the short-run as well as the overall macroeconomic growth; and policy decisions that are aimed at altering ASG would affect MS, MR, ER, PR.
SECONDARY FACETS ON STABILITY OF MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS IN KASARANI SUB-COUNTY, NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Ngari Silas Njeru , Mwikali Felistus , Kimani Sabas 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Instability of buildings is a global phenomenon that results in loss of lives, wasted infrastructure and injuries. Most of the existing literature has concentrated on technical causes of instability of buildings and recommended technical solutions that have not been successful in taming the problem. The purpose of this study was to examine non-technical secondary causes that lead to instability of buildings in Kasarani Sub-county, Nairobi County, Kenya. The study specifically sought to address the following objectives: To determine the influence of social facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To examine the influence of economic facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To determine the influence of environmental facets on stability of multistorey buildings; To examine the influence of political facets on stability of multistorey buildings.
Methodology: The study adopted the Joint Committee’s Structural Reliability Theory and Robert Giacalone’s with Mark Promislo’s Ethical Impact Theory to guide it. The study used survey research design with the target population being 7,373 participants from Kasarani sub-county. The sample size was 365 respondents which was determined from Krejicie and Morgan’s formula and it included 262 developers, 87 contractors and 16 building professionals. The study used a structured questionnaire to collect quantitative data. Validity of the instrument that is concerned with whether the instrument measures what it is supposed to measure was achieved through use of content validity which draws an inference from test scores to a large domain of items similar to the ones in the test. Reliability of the instrument which is concerned with whether the results are consistent was achieved through conducting a pilot study and checked by use of the Cronbach Alpha’s reliability coefficient. The independent variable was secondary facets while the dependent variable was stability of multistorey buildings. The intervening variable was enforcement of bylaws.
Results: All the secondary facets (social, economic, environmental and political) were found to be statistically significant having a p-value less than 0.05 and F = 13.846, which is more than F Critical of 3.09. The study yielded a regression model of Y = 1.053 + 0.174X1 + 0.166X2 + 0.200X3. The study found that secondary facets play a significant role in stability of multistorey buildings including social, economic, environmental and political ones. Addressing these and other secondary facets could go a long way in addressing the menace of building collapses.
Policy recommendation: It is recommended that the various stakeholders in the construction industry address each of the secondary facets as indicated in the report.
Urban Space and Everyday Adaptations
Authors: Mathilda Rosengren Mathilda Rosengren , Polleter Franziska , Sarkez-Knudsen Josefine , Mameli Flavia 
Published: July 2022

This paper addresses Jem Bendell’s concept of “deep adaptation” in the Anthropocene through the lens of everyday urban practices in contemporary Northern Europe. It proposes that this “deep adaptation” should be defined less in relation to a socio-ecological “collapse” and more through everyday occurrences in presentday urban environments.
Entering into a critical conversation with Bendell’s conceptual “4 Rs” framework, the paper draws on primary data from several cities in Sweden and Germany to show how, in practice, resilience can be found in the “quiet activism” of leisure gardeners; how ingrained notions of restricted land use may be relinquished through “commoning” urban space; how novel constellations of co-living restores old ideas of intragenerational urban cohabitation; and, finally, how a path to reconciliation may be articulated through an ontological shift away from an anthropocentric urban planning, towards one that recognises other-thanhuman beings as legitimate dwellers in the urban landscape.
Accounting for urbanities of enmeshed societal, ecological, and spatial trajectories, the paper reveals an inhibiting anthropocentrism in Bendell’s framework and ultimately points to how his “creatively constructed hope” for the future may be found, not in an impending global collapse, but in everyday adaptations and embodied acts that stretch far beyond the human.
Influence of Dissolved Hydrogen Concentration on the Protective Property of Oxide Film of Alloy 600 Against Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking
Authors: Kakitani Kenta , Kobayashi Takaaki , Sato Kenji , Sugino Wataru , Nakano Yusuke , Shoji Tetsuo , Abe Hiroaki 
Published: July 2022

Primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) of Alloy 600 has been a key issue in the field of nuclear energy. It is well known that dissolved hydrogen (DH) plays a crucial role in PWSCC initiation, and some studies showed that PWSCC initiation could be mitigated by decreasing the DH concentration. However, there is no consensus on the mechanism of the PWSCC mitigation in a low DH environment. Hence, to reveal the protective property of the passive film formed in various levels of DH, we analyzed the oxide film formed in simulated primary water at 345°C with the DH concentrations of 5 cc/kg and 30 cc/kg-H2O by electrochemical measurements (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Mott-Schottky test) and transmission electron microscopy (energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy) where the specimens of interest were tested by reverse U bend (RUB) tests, and it was confirmed that the PWSCC initiation time was longer for 5 cc/kg-H2O DH than for 30 cc/kg-H2O DH. Electrochemical measurements showed that the oxide film for the lower DH environment (5 cc/kg-H2O) had a higher electrical resistance and lower defect density than those for the higher DH (30 cc/kg- H2O). The microscopic observation indicated that the intergranular oxidation was relatively insignificant in the lower DH environment. The oxide film for both DH conditions consisted of outer oxides and inner Cr-rich barrier layer. The inner layer for 5 cc/kg-H2O DH had a higher concentration of Fe and a greater ratio of Fe3+/Fe2+ than that for 30 cc/kg-H2O DH. The results suggested that Fe3+ contributed to the formation of a less defective spinel-type structure in the inner oxide in the lower DH environment and thereby provided the alloy surface with corrosion protection. This protective oxide film prevented intergranular oxidation and led to the mitigation of PWSCC initiation in a low DH environment.