bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jóvenes, universidad y trayectorias educativas
Authors: Sidun Ayelen , Viñas Rossana , Sasso Gisela , Cammertoni Marisol 
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo trabaja sobre las trayectorias educativas en jóvenes universitarixs de la universidad pública, tomando como caso de estudio la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FPyCS-UNLP), en el actual escenario de la educación superior en la Argentina, focalizando cómo influyen éstas en el egreso de esxs jóvenes.
En ese marco, un conjunto de interrogantes orientan la reflexión: ¿cuáles son las trayectorias educativas y sociales con las que llegan lxs jóvenes estudiantes a la FPyCS? ¿El seguimiento para la permanencia de esxs estudiantes cómo se efectiva? ¿Es importante el sostén familiar y del soporte social como factores previos de contención, fundamentales para lx estudiante en la universidad? ¿Cuáles y cómo son las políticas institucionales que promueven la permanencia? ¿Se establecen y analizan las variables de deserción a las que se enfrenta el estudiante, fundamentalmente en la pospandemia? ¿Cómo se produce la interpelación a estxs jóvenes para la inclusión en la institución en esta nueva etapa de la universidad? ¿Cuáles son sus sentidos y discursos en relación a la construcción de una política académica inclusiva? ¿Cómo influyen esas trayectorias en el egreso de lxs estudiantes?
Asistimos hoy a una necesidad académica y social en términos de la aplicación y la visibilización de políticas inclusivas en las instituciones educativas públicas con el objetivo de producir reales procesos de acceso, ingreso, permanencia y egreso de lxs jóvenes estudiantes, mucho más luego de estos dos años en la virtualidad por la emergencia sanitaria por el COVID-19. Lxs jóvenes hoy aparecen en el entramado social pos pandemia, con signos de desencanto, descreimiento y fragmentación. Y es en este marco, que llegan a la universidad con la plena conciencia de la educación como derecho pero al mismo tiempo, marcadxs por un contexto histórico-político-económico que conlleva a la desigualdad en el acceso a ese derecho y una economía que hace que en muchos casos, sea una determinante para el no acceso o la deserción.
Review of regulations and indications for the use of in-feed antimicrobials for production animals
Authors: Dewell Grant A. , Rademacher Christopher J. , Sato Yuko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Antimicrobials have been fed to livestock for more than 60 years. Veterinarians and producers saw tremendous gains in health and performance, and usage became widespread. Over time, improved management reduced some of the benefit of many feed-through antimicrobials except for a few important diseases. As a result of concerns about antimicrobial resistance, the US FDA restricted the use of medically important antimicrobials. Starting in 2017, medically important antimicrobials were restricted to therapeutic purposes only, and only under the order of a veterinarian. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of commonly used antimicrobials in livestock feed and regulatory changes regarding the veterinary feed directive. When used judiciously, in-feed antimicrobials are an important tool to ensure the health and welfare of food animals while preserving the effectiveness for animals and humans.
Genetic structure of reconstituted native Carpathian goat breed based on information from microsatellite markers
Authors: Kawęcka Aldona , Podbielska Angelika , Miksza-Cybulska Anna , Pasternak Marta , Sikora Jacek , Szmatoła Tomasz 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the genetic structure of the reconstituted native Carpathian goat breed based on information from microsatellite markers. The study analysed of 14 microsatellite markers recommended by the International Society for Animal Genetics (ISAG) for goats individual identification and parentage testing. Blood samples were taken from 249 Carpathian goats from 14 farms. All microsatellite markers deployed in this analysis showed sufficient polymorphism to assess genetic variation in Carpathian goats and the ISAG-recommended panel for goat individual identification and parentage testing is a highly useful one. The present study showed the status of the genetic structure of the reconstituted population of Carpathian goats. Carpathian goats maintained in Poland were characterized by relatively high genetic diversity (the average of alleles per locus was 9.143), high values of heterozygosity and a low level of inbreeding coefficient. The obtained parameters indicate the correctness of the breeding activities carried out within the framework of the programme for the protection of genetic resources and give guidelines for taking further steps related to the breeding of this valuable native breed.
Chemical body composition and bone growth of young pigs as affected by deficiency, adequate and excess of dietary phosphorus supply
Authors: Sobol Monika , Skiba Grzegorz , Raj Stanisława , Kowalczyk Paweł , Kramkowski Karol , Świątkiewicz Małgorzata , Grela Eugeniusz R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Objective of the experiment was to study the effect of deficiency, adequate and excess dietary phosphorus supply on growth performance, retention and utilisation of phosphorus, length, mass and geometry measurements of the femur shaft, content of protein, ash, phosphorus in viscera, edible (meat and fat) and inedible (bones and skin) parts of the body in pigs ageing from 33 to 110 days. It was found that compared to animals fed according to phosphorus requirement the deficiency and excess of dietary phosphorus did not influenced o total feed intake (mean 120.6 kg) and feed conversion (mean 1.9 kg/kg gain). However phosphorus deficiency lowered total gain of the body mass (P=0.0072), diminished weight of the inedible part of the carcass (P=0.0229), decreased the content of body protein (P=0.0171), ash (P=0.0001), and phosphorus (P=0.0001). Whereas, over-supply of dietary phosphorus did not cause any change of these component. Utilisation of the total phosphorus was diminished (P=0.0001) in pigs fed diet with both excess (by 16.26%) and deficiency (by 12.28%) of the phosphorus, but excess had much lower negative impact than its’ deficiency. When available form of this element was considered over-supply still reduced (P=0.0001) its utilisation the most (by 26.58%) but deficiency made utilisation the best (7.77%). Both dietary deficiency and over-supply of the phosphorus diminished (P=0.0001) femur mass (by 25 and 11 g, respectively). Thus negative impact of phosphorus deficiency was much stronger. Moreover, phosphorus deficiency diminished (P=0.0015) bone length (by 0.5 cm), however, excess did not change this feature. Response of animals to a decrease bone mass and length due disturbances in phosphorus supply (both deficiency and excess) was the increase the vertical external diameter of the femur shaft.
Morphometric and Histochemical Features of the Harderian Gland in Rabbits with Different Types of Autonomous Regulation
Authors: Tybinka Аndrii , Zakrevska Marta , Shchebentovska Olga 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The tonus of autonomous centers reflected in the morpho-functional features of the organs in mammals. The study aimed to establish the influence of the autonomous regulation and its’ typological peculiarities on the structural features of the rabbits’ Harderian gland. Clinically healthy male rabbits, four months old, weighing 3.6-3.9 kg, were selected for the research. Based on the study of heart rate variability, three types of autonomous regulation were outlined, according to which three groups of rabbits were formed: ST rabbits (sympathetic dominant regulation), PS rabbits (parasympathetic dominant regulation), and NT rabbits (combined sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation). After euthanasia, the Harderian gland was dissected in all animals. Histological specimens were prepared and a morphometric examination was performed. ST rabbits corresponded to the minimal indicators in the tubular alveoli in both parts of the gland, as well as the maximum indicators of capsule thickness. NT rabbits corresponded to the maximum values of the acini area in the pink lobe, and in the white lobe - the maximal values of the cross-sectional area of the tubular alveoli, its wall area, and the epithelium height. The maximum acini area corresponded to PS rabbits in the white lobe, and in the pink lobe - the maximum indicators of the tubular alveoli cross-sectional area, and epithelial height. The pink and white lobes’ structure of the rabbit’s Harderian gland was affected by the combined tonus of the sympathetic and parasympathetic centers. The findings elucidate the regulatory and trophic effects on the Harderian gland in rabbits.
Novel within ring fixation using iliac screws and an iliosacral screw locking system technique for fragility fracture of the pelvis
Authors: Sawada Ryohei , Ishikawa Tetsuhiro , Ota Mitsutoshi , Katsuragi Joe , Sasaki Yasuhito , Suzuki Masahiro , Umimura Tomotaka , Nagashima Yuki , Hashiba Daisuke , Yoshimoto Takuma , Yamoto Naoki , Ohtori Seiji 
Published: September 2022

Background:Surgical indications for fragility fracture of the pelvis (FFP) have been reconsidered recently, and the indications to perform surgery have increased. However, the optimal surgical method to obtain sufficiently strong fixation in elderly patients with minimal invasiveness is not yet clear. In this report, we present the case of a patient with FFP who was treated with a novel posterior within ring fixation technique using a combination of iliac screws and an implant that locks the original iliosacral (IS) screw in the sacrum.Case Description:A 90-year-old man was diagnosed with FFP (Rommens classification: Type IIc) and hospitalized for conservative treatment. However, 6 weeks after the injury, pain reappeared in his right buttock and computed tomography showed additional fractures of the right subpubic branch and right sacrum (Rommens classification: Type IVb). The fracture was considered to have progressed from being stable to unstable, and surgical treatment was planned. To obtain strong fixation with minimal invasion, we performed posterior fixation using E.Spine Tanit (Euros, France) compact posterior thoracolumbar instrumentation, an implant that combines an IS screw with a sacral anchoring system. The patient started walking unaided 2 weeks after the surgery, suggesting a good outcome of this surgical approach to FFP.Conclusion:We performed posterior fixation surgery for a patient with an unstable FFP that recurred and progressed after conservative treatment. We have achieved good results using a minimally invasive, strong, and within ring fixation technique.
A STUDY OF CULTURAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA FROM THE RUSSIAN TV SERIES HOW I BECAME RNSSIAN
Authors: Чэнь Ц. 
Published: September 2022

Кино и телевидение – один из важнейших способов содействия распространению и обмену культурами между различными этническими группами. Различные культурные группы знакомятся с культурой других стран через кино и телевидение, завершая процесс тонкой межкультурной коммуникации. В данной статье рассматриваются культурные различия между Россией и Китаем в пяти аспектах: винная культура, банная культура, культура суеверий, культура дарения подарков и культура смеха, на основе анализа содержания российского телесериала «Как я стал русским». В процессе культурного обмена важно понимать, ценить и терпимо относиться к культурным различиям между друг другом, чтобы разрушить культурные барьеры и способствовать взаимным обменам и контактам.
Film and television works are one of the important ways to promote the cultural communication and communication of various nationalities. Different cultural audiences understand other cultures through film and television works, and complete the process of cross-cultural communication imperceptible. This paper studies the cultural differences between China and Russia in five aspects: wine culture, bath culture, superstition culture, gift giving culture and laughing culture by analyzing the content of The Russian TV series How I Became Rnssian. In the process of cultural communication, only by understanding and tolerating each other’s cultural differences can cultural barriers be broken and exchanges and connections between each other be promoted.
Distillery dried grains with soluble from corn in diet of laying hens
Authors: Bittencourt Tatiana Marques , Lima Heder José D'Ávila , Valentim Jean Kaique , Tossué Fernandes Jesuino Muquissai , Andreotti Lorena Zullian , Aguiar Daniela Paz 
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the different levels inclusion of corn DDG in the laying hens diet and its effects on the performance, egg quality, yolk pigmentation and economic analysis. A hundred fifty laying hens (Hisex Brown) were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments and six replicates, with five birds per experimental unit. The diet formulations met the nutritional requirements of the chickens, using the following treatments: control diet with the inclusion of 0% of DDG; inclusion of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% of DDG. There was no effect (P> 0,05) on egg quality and performance parameters, the yolk coloring, by the colorimetric spectrum and digital colorimeter (L and a *); there was an effect with DDG inclusion (P <0,05). The corn DDG has a coloring potential in the egg yolk, making it appear more yellow, without influencing the performance and egg quality on laying hens, besides being a more economical product.
Analysis of Procedural Justice and Its Association with University Teachers’ Level of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Abdullah  , Khan Shaista Irshad , Saleem Main Muhammad , Ahmad Nizar 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the effects of Procedural Justice on Teaching Faculty’s Job Satisfaction. The study was conducted in the higher educational institutions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, i.e. Bacha Khan University, University of Malakand, and the University of Swat.
Methodology: The nature of the study was quantitative, and a questionnaire was used as a data collection tool for collecting information from the sample size of 217 respondents selected through the proportional allocation method.
Findings: The study revealed a significant association (P≤0.05) of teacher satisfaction with the statements such as teachers’ unequal treatment from university administration, teachers are strictly dealt with the rule in case of any breach of law, the administration is dishonest, and insincere in term of fair treatment, no explanation regarding decision-making procedures, absence of communicating organizational information to teachers.
Implications: The Government and administration should take positive steps to provide a good working environment to establish their trust by expanding cooperation towards employees, exploration of benefits for employees, strengthening employee relationships with each other, and encouragement of open communication that can stimulate and encourage exchanges of view between faculty and administration were forwarded some of the recommendations in light of the study findings.
INDONESIA’S NATURAL GAS: PRODUCTION, RESERVES, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Widarsono Bambang 
Published: September 2022

Recent years has witnessed decline in national oil production at an alarming rates of higher than 10% annually. On the other hand, national gas reserves and production situation is much better even though problems such as unanticipated production shortfall of existing fields and commerciality of new reserves have still to be faced. Analysis on history of production and reserves and comparison between oil and gas discoveries in recent years may lead into a conclusion natural gas may serve as an alternative source for energy and national income in years ahead. However, challenges such as technology, infra-structures, law enforcement, social unrests, tight regulations, and incentives are still day-to-day reality. These challenges need to be addressed appropriately if sustainable gas, and also oil, productions are to be achieved.
Front matter, 2022 Proceedings of the Modular and Offsite Construction Summit
Authors: Al-Hussein Mohamed 
Published: September 2022

Proceedings of the 2022 Modular and Offsite Construction (MOC) SummitEdmonton, Alberta, CanadaJuly 27 - 29, 2022
Editor(s): Dr. Mohamed Al-Hussein, PhD, University of Alberta© University of Alberta Library, Edmonton, CanadaISSN 2562-5438
How much do Central Asian countries participate in Regional Value Chains?
Authors: Sharafeyeva Alfinura 
Published: September 2022

This paper estimates the level of Central Asian countries’ participation in regional value chains (RVCs) and global value chains (GVCs) using data from the Eora multi-region input-output table. The contribution of foreign value-added to gross exports is low both absolutely and compared to baseline estimates for Southeast Asia. Moreover, despite their geographic, cultural, and historic closeness, Central Asian countries tend to be more integrated into GVCs, whereas RVCs are at a rudimentary stage. The high trade costs and uncertain trading environment at border-crossing points are among the reasons for underdeveloped RVCs in Central Asia.
Diversity in imaging findings of head injury patients: Our experience in a tertiary level hospital
Authors: Kayastha Prakash , Neupane Nirmal Prasad , Poudel Sharma , Adhikari Rupendra Bahadur , Pandey Chakra Raj 
Published: September 2022

Background
Head injury is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. It can occur in isolation or in association with multisystem injuries. Proper and prompt imaging evaluation in head trauma can help in the triage and management of the patients.
Material & methods
A hospital-based study using a non-interventional study design was employed. A total of 219 patients with head trauma who underwent CT were evaluated for various possible injuries using different window settings and algorithms. Data was entered in a predesigned proforma, and analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 20.
Results
The most common age group involved in head trauma was 20 to 40 years of age. Male patients were more frequently involved than female patients. Most common finding associated with the head trauma was calvarial fracture followed by cerebral hematoma/ contusions. Diffuse axonal injury and intraventricular hemorrhage were the least common findings in patients with head trauma.
Conclusions
Road traffic accidents are the leading cause of head trauma in our part of the world. They commonly involve young males exposed to the vulnerable environment. Proper road safety measures, if undertaken cautiously, can help prevent significant mortality and morbidity associated with these kind of injuries.
Surgical treatment of young adults with idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Walker Corey T. , Agarwal Nitin , Eastlack Robert K. , Mundis Gregory M. , Alan Nima , Iannacone Tina , Akbarnia Behrooz A. , Okonkwo David O. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
In this study, the authors report on their experience with the surgical treatment of young adults with idiopathic scoliosis (YAdISs) who did not have surgical treatment in adolescence but did require intervention after skeletal maturity.

METHODS
The medical records of YAdISs between 18 and 40 years of age who had been surgically treated at two institutions between 2009 and 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. Pre- and postoperative clinical and radiographic information was gathered and compared at 2 years after treatment.

RESULTS
Twenty-eight patients (9 male, 19 female) with a median age of 25 years (range 18–40 years) met the study inclusion criteria. Five patients (18%) had postoperative complications, including 2 deep venous thromboses, 1 ileus, and 2 reoperations, one for implant failure and the other for pseudarthrosis. The mean maximum coronal curve angle improved from 43° ± 12° to 17° ± 8° (p < 0.001), but there were no significant differences in sagittal vertical axis, lumbar lordosis, pelvic tilt, or thoracic kyphosis (p > 0.05). There was no relationship between the amount of correction obtained and patient age (p = 0.46). Significant improvements in the Oswestry Disability Index (31 vs 24, p = 0.02), visual analog scale score for both back pain (6.0 vs 4.0, p = 0.01) and leg pain (2.6 vs 1.1, p = 0.02), and self-image score (Δ1.1, p < 0.001) were seen.

CONCLUSIONS
YAdISs can present with pain, deformity progression, and/or appearance dissatisfaction because of their scoliosis despite successful nonoperative management during adolescence. Once the scoliosis becomes symptomatic, surgical correction can result in significant clinical and radiographic improvements at the 2-year follow-up with a relatively low complication rate compared to that for other types of adult spinal deformity.
La synthèse théologique du bien commun chez Augustin
Authors: Nebel Mathias 
Published: September 2022

L’article cherche à comprendre comment Augustin a radicalement reformulé, depuis une perspective théologique, la notion politique de bien commun de l’antiquité classique. L’argument principal est que cette réinterprétation découle naturellement de la théologie néotestamentaire de la koinonia qui unit l’Eglise, comme le montre la lettre a Volusianus et les homélies sur l’Epitre aux Parthes. A partir de cette lecture, il devient alors plus aisé de comprendre la fameuse reformulation de la définition de société aux livres II et XIX de la Cité de Dieu. Nous concluons en identifiant les trois thèmes qui, à partir d’Augustin, seront étroitement associé à la notion de bien commun en occident : 1) Le bien commun n’est plus un concept, mais une Personne et un Espace. Christ, en son humanité, est le seul et unique Bien Commun du genre humain. 2) Le Bien Commun universel est d’ordre eschatologique ; dans l’histoire on ne peut parler au mieux que de biens communs partiel et imparfait. 3) La charité est le moteur de la dynamique d’accomplissement du Bien Commun universel dans l’histoire.
Św. Izydor z Sewilli, O dniach, nocy i tygodniu (Etymologiae, V, 30-32: De diebus, de nocte, de hebdomada)
Authors: Kaczyńska Elwira 
Published: September 2022

Tłumaczenie na język polski niektórych rozdziałów dzieła Izydora z Sewilli Etymologiae sive Origines (V 30–32) poświęconych dniom, nocom oraz tygodniom.
Latinitas curialis na przykładzie Epistulae gratulatoriae Benedykta XVI. Przybliżenia leksykalne i stylistyczne
Authors: Gacia Tadeusz 
Published: September 2022

W opracowaniu omawia się wybrane aspekty współczesnej Latinitas ecclesiastica, szczególnie jej odmiany zwanej Latinitas curialis, w dziewięciu listach gratulacyjnych papieża Benedykta XVI. Autor analizuje słownictwo dotyczące głównego tematu listów – święceń kapłańskich i biskupich oraz ich jubileuszów, a także występowanie cursus, czyli systemu kadencji rytmicznych polegających na odpowiednim następowaniu sylab akcentowanych i nieakcentowanych. Określenia święceń oraz ich rocznic pochodzą z dawnych tekstów źródłowych, tylko w mniejszym stopniu jest to słownictwo nowe; formuły błogosławieństw papieskich zamykających listy zachowują niezmienny kształt literacki, tradycyjne słownictwo i takąż stylistykę. Cursus obecny w łacinie kurii papieskiej, z niewielkimi przerwami, od końca antyku, w analizowanych listach występuje w swych czterech odmianach: cursus planus, velox, tardus i trispondaicus.