bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Nóbrega J. Miguel , Nagy József 
Published: April 2022

The OpenFOAM® transport equation started in the late 1980s, with a source term provided by very bright minds. The computational library was advected for several years, after which, knowing that diffusion is very important for stability purposes and to help avoid unwanted divergences, the appropriate terms were added to the equation, by making it open-source.
Nowadays, the advantages and freedom promoted by OpenFOAM® are widely recognized, but it is also clear that its perseverance requires efficiently combining the advances promoted by source terms with the dissemination assured by a proper balance of the transport promoted by advection, and the homogenization granted by diffusion. In fact, the large number of high quality source terms available at different locations of the currently large computational mesh, must be both advected and diffused to maximize its impact.
The current OpenFOAM® Governance seeks to provide additional support for promising source terms and is also engaged in several efforts to maximize OpenFOAM® advection and diffusion. The OpenFOAM® Journal, an initiative from the Technical Committee for Documentation and Tutorials, is an example of one of those efforts. The Journal aims at contributing to an enhanced, rigorous and stable transport of OpenFOAM®.
The Journal’s Editorial Team consists of a group of enthusiasts who put forth their best efforts to have a simple but fully functional journal, which we hope will both serve and involve everyone from the multiphase OpenFOAM® computational domain. Its success will allow for the enlargement of domain boundaries, an increase in the order of dissemination and continued advancement towards the desired convergence. We must acknowledge the strong support of the OpenFOAM® Governance Committee, OpenCFD and all other contributing parties, whose support was crucial in order to materialize this project.Looking forward to the participation of all the FOAMers….Miguel Nóbrega and József Nagy
Secular and orbital-scale variability of equatorial Indian Ocean summer monsoon winds during the late Miocene
Authors: Bolton Clara T. , Gray Emmeline , Kuhnt Wolfgang , Holbourn Ann E. , Lübbers Julia , Grant Katharine , Tachikawa Kazuyo , Marino Gianluca , Rohling Eelco J. , Sarr Anta-Clarisse , Andersen Nils 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. In the modern northern Indian Ocean, biological productivity is intimately
linked to near-surface oceanographic dynamics forced by the South Asian, or
Indian, monsoon. In the late Pleistocene, this strong seasonal signal is
transferred to the sedimentary record in the form of strong variance in the
precession band (19–23 kyr), because precession dominates low-latitude
insolation variations and drives seasonal contrast in oceanographic
conditions. In addition, internal climate system feedbacks (e.g. ice-sheet
albedo, carbon cycle, topography) play a key role in monsoon variability.
Little is known about orbital-scale monsoon variability in the
pre-Pleistocene, when atmospheric CO2 levels and global temperatures
were higher. In addition, many questions remain open regarding the timing of the initiation and intensification of the South Asian monsoon during the
Miocene, an interval of significant global climate change that culminated in bipolar glaciation. Here, we present new high-resolution (<1 kyr)
records of export productivity and sediment accumulation from International
Ocean Discovery Program Site U1443 in the southernmost part of the Bay of Bengal
spanning the late Miocene (9 to 5 million years ago). Underpinned by a new
orbitally tuned benthic isotope stratigraphy, we use X-ray
fluorescence-derived biogenic barium variations to discern productivity
trends and rhythms. Results show strong eccentricity-modulated
precession-band productivity variations throughout the late Miocene,
interpreted to reflect insolation forcing of summer monsoon wind strength in the equatorial Indian Ocean. On long timescales, our data support the
interpretation that South Asian monsoon winds were already established by 9 Ma in the equatorial sector of the Indian Ocean, with no apparent
intensification over the latest Miocene.
Untangling the mistral and seasonal atmospheric forcing driving deep convection in the Gulf of Lion: 2012–2013
Authors: Keller Jr. Douglas , Givon Yonatan , Pennel Romain , Raveh-Rubin Shira , Drobinski Philippe 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Deep convection in the Gulf of Lion is believed to be primarily driven by the mistral winds. However, our findings show that the seasonal atmospheric change provides roughly two-thirds of the buoyancy loss required for deep convection to occur for the year 2012 to 2013, with the mistral supplying the final third. Two NEMOMED12 ocean simulations of the Mediterranean Sea were run from 1 August 2012 to 31 July 2013, forced with two sets of atmospheric-forcing data from a RegIPSL coupled run within the Med-CORDEX framework. One set of atmospheric-forcing data was left unmodified, while the other was filtered to remove the signal of the mistral. The control simulation featured deep convection, while the seasonal simulation did not. A simple model was derived by relating the anomaly scale forcing (the difference between the control and seasonal runs) and the seasonal scale forcing to the ocean response through the stratification index. This simple model revealed that the mistral's effect on buoyancy loss depends more on its strength rather than its frequency or duration. The simple model also revealed that the seasonal cycle of the stratification index is equal to the net surface heat flux over the course of the year, with the stratification maximum and minimum occurring roughly at the fall and spring equinoxes.
Estágio formativo: prenúncio de um currículo do futuro para o estágio de formação de professores de Geografia
Authors: Khaoule Anna Maria Kovacs , Cavalcanti Lana de Souza 
Published: April 2022

A Geografia, desde a sua institucionalização como ciência, busca uma análise espacial considerando as conexões entre os fenômenos e a relação dos fenômenos gerais e particulares. Assim, o profissional dessa área que se dedica à educação deve desenvolver em sua formação condições de leitura e interpretação do espaço geográfico, uma vez que o mundo em que o aluno vive interfere diretamente no contexto educacional. Em sua formação inicial, o Estágio Curricular é um momento propício ao desenvolvimento dessas habilidades, uma vez que é possível analisar nesse contexto as relações socioespaciais no ambiente escolar, articuladas aos conhecimentos geográficos e pedagógicos. Para tanto, é necessário que as ações nele realizadas se embasem na perspectiva da teoria geográfica, pois é ela que possibilita a compreensão da totalidade do fenômeno. O Estágio é um momento privilegiado para a articulação de conhecimentos, o que implica que os elementos pedagógicos didáticos devem ser considerados sob a ótica dos conhecimentos disciplinares. Com base nessas considerações, o presente artigo expõe uma proposta de Estágio Curricular em Geografia com potencialidade para desenvolver tanto habilidades didáticas quanto condições de entender as dinâmicas socioespaciais contemporâneas.
Palavras-chave
Geografia. Estágio Curricular. Formação de professores.
Учение о предопределении человека в рукописи 121 трилогии «Богословское Человекословие» архимандрита Евтихиана (Лестева)
Authors: Нифонтова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: April 2022

На современном этапе развития общества в связи с изучением нейронных сетей и появлением человекообразных роботов наблюдается усиление научного интереса к изучению проблемы человека, его природы, мотивов и последствий его поступков, а также его конечной судьбы. В связи с этим новооткрытые рукописи первой половины XIX века «Богословское Человекословие» архимандрита Евтихиана (Лестева) вносят свой вклад в понимание человеком самого себя и своего возможного будущего. Выявлено, что архимандрит Евтихиан заимствует некоторые идеи у западного богословия, но вкладывает в них православное содержание, вследствие чего в учении возникают некоторые противоречия.
Благодарности: автор выражает благодарность научному руководителю, доктору философских наук, профессору Липич Т.И.
An Attempt at a Historic Reading of the Short Story Exemplum IX, Day ІІ (Bernabò and Ginevra) from Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron
Authors:   Institute for Literature - BAS, Angelov Angel 
Published: April 2022

I attempt to restore elements of the horizon of perception that readers and listeners of the Bernabò and Zinevra novella (IX, Day II) from Decameron may have had in Italian cities in the mid-14th century. I discuss topics such as sustainability in social roles, cruelty and justice, the image of wolves, topography, the relationship between fairy tale and authenticity, the importance of the exemplum. The novel exemplum conveys experience, indicates a norm and its violation. Speaking of truth, deception and punishment, the short story establishes a pattern of behaviour.
Rancang Bangun Ignition System Untuk Turbocharger Gas Turbine Engine dengan Inducer Diameter 1,75 Inch
Authors: M. Zuhal Fachri A  , Wira Gauthama  , Hidayat Zulham 
Published: April 2022

Turbocharger adalah sebuah kompresor sentrifugal yang mendapat daya dari turbin yang sumber tenaganya berasal dari gas buang mesin. Pada perancangan ini turbocharger digunakan sebagai pengganti dari fungsi compressor dan turbine. Target dalam perancangan ignition system ini adalah dapat menghasilkan percikan api yang kuat sehingga mampu membakar bahan bakar yang masuk kedalam ruang bakar. Dari hasil pehitungan, didapatkan bahwa energi yang diperlukan untuk membakar 0,013 kg/s gas LPG sebesar 0,164 kW dan energi yang dihasilkan dari rancang bangun ignition system sebesar 326,286 kW. Dari hasil perhitungan maka rancang bangun ignition system yang penulis rancang dapat memenuhi energi untuk membakar 0,0013 kg/s gas LPG. Pada proses uji coba turbocharger gas turbine engine didapatkan bahwa engine dapat menyala secara continuous.
Analisis Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja di Approach Control Unit Makassar Air Traffic Service Centre
Authors: Kireina Yunita , Sadiatmi Rini , Faizal Mohammad , Hendra Oke 
Published: April 2022

Proses pemanduan lalu lintas udara tidak hanya pesawat yang berada di udara tetapi juga lalu lintas landing , take off dan pengaturan pesawat menuju parking stand. Analisis permasalahan ditemukan beban kerja yang sangat tinggi sehingga berdampak terhadap kinerja ATC, dimana seorang ATC setiap harinya harus bertanggung jawab terhadap pemanduan dan pengawasan ratusan bahkan ribuan pesawat yang mengangkut ribuan hingga jutaan orang didalam pesawat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja pada personel ATC di Approach Control Unit Makassar Air Traffic Service Centre. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang cukup kuat antara beban kerja terhadap kinerja ATC Approach Control Unit Makassar Air Traffic Service Centre. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara beban kerja terhadap kinerja ATC APP di MATSC dan beban kerja memiliki kontribusi yang cukup berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ATC.
THE RESPONSES OF ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) TO THE APPLICATION OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IN DEVELOPING SEEDLESS FRUIT AND MAINTAINING ITS QUALITY
Authors: SAHIDON SITI RABIATUL ADAWIYAH , ABD RAHMAN NOR AFIFAH , WAN SEMBOK WAN ZALIHA 
Published: April 2022

Seedless fruit is a fruit developed to possess no mature seeds. Today lifestyle, consumers and/or manufacturers prefer fruit without seeds as removing it is time-consuming and troublesome. Indeed, seedless fruits have better organoleptic attributes than seeded fruits. To produce seedless roselle and maintain its postharvest quality, various spray applications of synthetic and naturally occurring plant growth regulators were investigated. Roselle is perishable and non-climacteric fruit that is exposed to rapid postharvest physiological deterioration following harvest. Thus, producing seedless fruit may reduce time and labor costs during the removing seed process. The experimental treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design with different types of plant growth regulators and spray applications. The PGRs treatments at varying frequencies were sprayed on roselle flower buds at 35, 45, 55, and 65 days after transplanting (DAT). Among all PGRs treatments, the plant treated with 800 mg/L GA3 + seaweed extract (4 sprays) had developed seedless roselle fruit by exhibiting the smallest capsule diameter, capsule volume, and a low number of seeds. In a conclusion, the application of 800 mg/L GA3 + seaweed extract (4 sprays) was the effective concentration to produce seedless roselle fruit and maintain its postharvest quality.
De juridische houdbaarheid van het systeem van sanctionering van fiscale fraude
Authors: Hofman C. (Claire) 
Published: April 2022

De juridische houdbaarheid van het systeem van sanctionering van fiscale fraude
Een houdbaar systeem van sanctionering van fiscale fraude garandeert duidelijkheid ten aanzien van de werking ervan en onderlinge afstemming van de verschillende systeemonderdelen. Deze bijdrage gaat over de voorzienbaarheid van bestraffing van fiscale fraude en op het voorkomen van ongeoorloofde samenloop van fiscale sancties ten aanzien van eenzelfde feit.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT FUNCTIONS RELATED TO CHILD FRIENDLY GREEN OPEN SPACE IN GRESIK REGENCY
Authors: Amir Nabbilah , Adlansyah Burhan 
Published: April 2022

Gresik Regency is known as a maritime and broad industrial area, regarding how the implementation of actions in the aspect of supervision carried out by Gresik District Government agencies related to the existence of a Child Friendly Green Open Space. The aim of this research is to see if green open space in Gresik Regency is suitable in terms of child-friendly standards. The research method used is empirical juridical. The results showed that in the implementation of supervision of the Child Friendly Green Open Space by the Gresik Regency Government was carried out by the Licensing Service as a gateway, by verifying consisting of two verification teams of industrial companies and housing development based on recommendations from the Department of the Environment through environmental documents that were has been made if there is a third party that does not carry out its obligations the Office of the Environment can provide a warning letter by requesting a copy to the Regent and the Licensing Office. Then related to controlling the existence of Child Friendly Green Open Space will be carried out by the Office of the Environment.
The Subjectivity and Objectivity Construction in Trade War Reports via Transitivity System
Authors: Cui Huixian 
Published: April 2022

US president Donald Trump has accused China of unfair trading practices and intellectual property theft. Consequently, there is a trade war between America and China by means of imposing tariffs on each other’s goods ("A quick," 2020). As the war develops, more and more American and Chinese audiences are trying to investigate the root issue through news reports and other media channels. However, the main problem for audiences is whether or not the news reports from both American and Chinese perspectives deliver the information concerning the negotiation process objectively. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate further into the construction of objectivity and subjectivity in related reports. In total, two reports are selected: one is from the FOX Business Network in the U.S. and the other is from the CGTN (China Global Television Network) in China. Via Michael Halliday’s Transitivity System in Systemic Functional Linguistics, the frequency appearance of each process types is counted and explained. Also, the qualitative approach is applied while scrutinizing each clause word by word. This paper discovers that Trish Regan, an American journalist, preferred to illustrate the circumstance about the trade war as if she was part of the negotiation team while Liu Xin, a Chinese anchor, focused heavily on attacking Regan personally. In addition, this thesis also reminds viewers and journalists to be aware of the subjective language use in reports. Last but not least, it has proved the applicability of the Transitivity System in news reports analysis.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Daun Pala Myristica fragrans Houtt
Authors: Moningka Mirabella V. , Pareta Douglas N. , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Potalangi Nerni 
Published: April 2022

Sabun cair merupakan campuran dari senyawa kalium dengan asam lemak yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembersih tubuh, berbentuk cair, busa, dengan atau tanpa zat tambahan lain serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala dan melakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala terhadap bakteri S. aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala memiliki aktivitas antibakteri ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona hambat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bawah formulasi sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala dengan konsentrasi 8% dan 9% telah memenuhi persyaratan yang sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan SNI 06-4085-1996. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 10% dalam uji pH tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Formulasi sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu pada konsentrasi 8% zona hambat 9.6 mm, konsentrasi 9% zona hambat 7.3 mm, dan konsentrasi 10% zona hambat 6.6 mm.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung Tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik
Authors: Sumariangen Ayu Brenda , Sambou Christel N. , Tulandi Selvana S. , Palandi Reky R. 
Published: April 2022

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang paling banyak digunakan pada infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Tingginya insiden penyakit infeksi mengakibatkan tinggi pula penggunaan obat jenis ini. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak baik dan tidak benar sebagai akibat dari ketidaktahuan masyarakat terhadap antibiotik dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik, yang dapat mengakibatkan pada kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 97 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tabulasi dalam bentuk nilai skor, dihitung total skor untuk pertanyaan dari setiap subvariabel lalu dipersentasekan. Skoring untuk setiap jawaban dari kuesioner diolah berdasarkan Skala Likert. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan tentang penggunaan antibiotik tergolong tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup (74,7%). Angka persentase tersebut menjelaskan bahwa, masyarakat cukup mengetahui tentang pengetahuan, aturan pakai, indikasi maupun efek samping antibiotik.
Perbandingan Etos Kerja Guru Pada SMPN 3 Kota Bima Dan SMPN 5 Kota Bima
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Sitaman Sitaman 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya perbedaan Etos Kerja Guru pada SMPN 3 Kota Bima dan SMPN 5 Kota Bima. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Untuk menganalisis digunakan teknik analisis statistik dengan rumus t-test Saparated varian, karena variannya tidak homogen. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk X1 sebanyak 79 orang dan X2 sebanyak 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak terdapat perbedaan Etos Kerja antara Guru pada SMPN 3 Kota Bima dengan SMPN 5 Kota Bima, karena nilai thitung lebih kecil dari pada ttabel (thitung<tabel) yaitu (0,01226<1,960). Etos Kerja Guru SMPN 3 Kota Bima memiliki nilai total skor 3657 dari skor ideal sebesar 4740 dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 0,772 atau 77,2% berada pada interval 2845–3792 dengan katogori cukup tinggi. Sedangkan Etos Kerja Guru SMPN 5 Kota Bima memiliki total skor 2079 dari skor ideal sebesar 270 dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 0,770 atau 77,0% berada pada interval 1621–2160 dengan kategori cukup tinggi.
Pemanfaatan Kompos Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Dan Sifat Fisik Tanah
Authors: Erni Suryani  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pemanfaatan kompos terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dan perubahan sifat fisik tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAL) yang dilaksanakan pada lahan Kebun Percobaan Biologi STKIP Bima. Penelitian dilakukan pada lahan seluas 570 m2 dengan ketinggian 19 mdpl. Jenis tanah yang diambil sebagai sampel dalam penelitian adalah tanah Inceptisol yang memiliki kandungan bahan organik sebesar 1,5%. Parameter yang diukur pori tanah, stabilitas agregat, berat jenis, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, Biomasa atau berat basah dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kompos meningkatkan sifat fisik tanah yang diteliti. Pengaruh kompos dapat meningkatkan jumlah mikroorganisme atau mikroba dalam tanah yang berperan sebagai bioaktif dalam tanah yang membuat agregat tanah menjadi stabil. Kemampuan tanah untuk bertahan dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan menurunkan berat kandungan tanah. Pengaruh Kompos organic tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman karena pada saat pertumbuhan vegetatif kompos berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik tanah
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Olahairullah  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK),menggunakan 4 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan mendapat 3 kali ulangan, apabila ada pengaruh yang berbeda nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan taraf signifikasi 5% dengan menganalisis data hasil penelitian pertumbuhan ikan lele pada umur 10 hari, 20 hari dan 30 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Panjang tubuh Ikan lele setelah diberikan pakan alami umur 10 hari rata-rata 9,75. Berat badan ikan lele setelah diberikan pakan alami pada umur 20 hari dengan rata-rata 12,00. Lebar tubuh lele pada umur 30 hari dengan rata-rata 14,01