bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAKAN INVASIF OLEH PERAWAT PADA PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN MANDIRI
Authors: SANTOSO ARIS PRIO AGUS , Musta'in Musta'in , Utomo Endrat Kartiko , Sumirat Aknes Galih 
Published: March 2022

Pasal 1 Permenkes No. 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 menyebutkan bahwa tindakan invasif adalah suatu tindakan medis yang diakui sebagai kewenangan dari dokter. Fakta di lapangan masih terdapat perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif tanpa adanya pengawasan dari dokter, padahal kewenangan melaksanakan tindakan medis hanya diperoleh apabila ada pelimpahan wewenang dari dokter. Di sinilah terjadi terjadinya tumpang tindih mengenai tugas dan wewenang perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik keperawatan mandiri.
Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kewenangan dan perlindungan hukum bagi perawat yang melakukan tindakan invasif pada praktik mandiri.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif-sosiologis dengan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari kajian kepustakaan dan juga perundang-undangan atau statuta aproach, dan data sekunder diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tipe desain dalam penelitian ini adalah Descriptive Design. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perawat yang telah memiliki ijazah profesi, SIPP dan juga sertifikat kompetensi memiliki kewenangan melakukan tindakan invasif. Kewenangan yang lahir merupakan keadaan overmacht sehingga menimbulkan kewenangan atributif dari hukum perikatan. Kewenangan tersebut diperbolehkan selama dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar. Perlindungan hukum diberikan kepada perawat secara preventif yakni dengan melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan oleh dinas kesehatan dan juga organisasi profesi PPNI meskipun belum ada Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur tentang tindakan tersebut.
COMBINATION OF PURSLANE EXTRACT AND GREEN TEA AS ANTI-AGING SERUM IN SPRAY GEL WITH FRAP METHOD
Authors: Wardani Tatiana Siska , Hikmah Siti Nur , Rahmasari Ikrima , Kezia Mahadewi Putri 
Published: March 2022

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kulit manusia tidak dapat terhindar dari paparan langsung polusi udara, radiasi matahari serta penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia yang dapat memicu penuaan dini akibat radikal bebas. Produk kosmetika anti aging yang mengandung antioksidan telah beredar luas untuk menjaga kesehatan kulit dari efek radikal bebas.Kandungan senyawa kimia antioksidan yang ada dalam tanaman krokot (Portulaca oleracea L.) dan teh hijau ( Camelia sinensis.L) dipercaya bisa mencegah radikal bebas oleh karena itu peneliti mengembangkan suatu sediaan berupa serum kombinasi ekstrak krokot dan teh hijau.
Sediaan serum kombinasi ekstrak teh hijau dan krokot dibuat dengan cara memformulasikan sediaan dengan bahan seperti HPMC, kitosan, twwen 80. selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian antioksidan ekstrak dan sedian formula serum spray dengan metode FRAP, setelah itu dilakukan evaluasi sediaan meliputi homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, viskositas, dan hedonik
Sediaan serum kombinasi ekstrak krokot dan teh hijau dalam sediaan spray gel menghasilkan warna hujau kecoklatan, berbau sedikit asam dan bertekstur lembut. Viskositas yang dihasilkan pada serum green tea berkisaran 1330 - 1362 cPs dengan nilai pH pada range 5,67 – 5,72. Dari uji hedonik yang dilakukan, hasil yang didapat adalah warna dan aroma kurang disukai oleh panelis sedangkan untuk kenyamanan penggunaan spray gel panelis menyukai tekstur semua formula. Penguiian FRAP ekstrak krokot dan teh hijau memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 132.87 ppm, 95.16 ppm sedangkan formulasi 1,2, dan 3 secara berturut-turut memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 83.91 ppm; 27.24 ppm; dan 69.91 ppm.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MELALUI APLIKASI MPASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU
Authors: Andriani Rezah , Anggarini Ingge Anggi , Valencia Frenalia Valeri 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Lack of awareness and knowledge of mothers about good nutrition given to children plays an important role in maintaining the quality of the food provided. For this reason, it is necessary to make an educational application about MPASI that helps mothers in accessing information about how to present MPASI properly and correctly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of education through the MP-ASI application on maternal knowledge at PMB Herasdiana and PMB Zuniawati Palembang in 2021. This study used a quantitative approach, the method used in this study was a quasi-experimental type of pre-post test control group design. The results of the study, the use of education through the MPASI application was 1.5 times more effective than education through leaflets in increasing Mother's Knowledge about MPASI with a score of 5. The use of education through the MPASI application was 6.5 times more effective than education through leaflets in increasing Mother's Knowledge about how to give MPASI with a score of 5.5.
Treatment Pattern of Antidiabetic Drugs Use One Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at RSAU dr. M. Salamun
Authors: Malihah Dhiyah , Emelia Rida 
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic of hyperglycemia that occur due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin activity or both, Indonesia now ranks sixth with the highest number of diabetes after the United States, China, India, Brazil and Mexico. Based on data from the IDF Atlas in 2017, the number of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.3 million, if not handled properly, according to the WHO the incidence of diabetes is predicted to rise to 21.3 million by 2040. This research is non-experiential observational studies were conducted using retrospective research designs to know the description of drugs use pattern and treatment pattern of antidiabetic drug use on Type II Diabetes Mellitus patiens at RSAU dr. M. Salamun in 2021. The samples were 80 medical records of patients with Type II diabetes mellitus taken in total sampling. Data presented in the form of diagram/tables and percentages. The results of this study were able to find out that the classes of oral antidiabetic durgs administered to patients were sulfonylurea 97 drugs (61.78%), biquanide 38 drugs (24.20%), alpha-glucosidase 12 drugs (7.64%), and thiazolidinedione 10 drugs (6.36%). Accuracy assessment based on the patient oral antidiabetic drug delivery are as follows: 44 patients (55%) of appropriate-drugs-doses, 69 patients (89,25%) for appropriate drug indications.

Keywords: Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Treatment Pattern, RSAU dr. M. Salamun.
The Thomson-Clausius synthesis revisited: Why “conversion” of heat to work is a misnomer?
Authors: Wang Lin-Shu 
Published: March 2022

James Lovelock (2019) called the Newcomen-Watt-Carnot discovery of the motive power of heat the second “decisive event in the history of our planet,” the event that led to the Thomson-Clausius synthesis of Carnot’s and Joule’s theories of heat introducing the conceptual tool of energy. “Whenever a new tool emerged within an endeavor, practitioners tended to use it in the context of previous habits and remained blind for a while to its full potential,” observed Marshall McLuhan (1964). This paper argues that thermodynamic practitioners have been applying thermodynamics in the context of the pre-industrialization mechanical-sciences—correspondingly, treating connection and conversion of heat and work synonymously. The paper clarifies the relation between connection of heat and work and conversion of work to heat; two innovative highlights of the paper are the necessity of considering _interventionist causation _in the treatment of “processes of unnatural direction,” and a new interpretation of the Clausius Cycle as “transmission transformation” drives/compensates the “extraction of heat” instead of the “conversion of heat,” which implies that heat can be converted to work without “compensation.” Furthermore, the paper makes the case for supplanting the conceptual tool of “energy” with the conceptual tool of “nature’s statistical tendency” foretelling that the new conceptual tool will fulfill the full potential of the 18th-19th-century discovery of the motive power of heat.
Rethinking Library Services for First-Generation Students: Using Habitus as a Framework for Reevaluating Existing Models
Authors: Sly Jordan , Coren Ashleigh 
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the results of our research into the needs of primarily first-generation students as they begin their college careers. We seek to understand attitudinal dimensions regarding retention and how first-generation students’ perceive libraries and library services as a touchpoint in their education. Particular to this study is our utilization of Pierre Bourdieu’s notion of Habitus as a founding theoretical framework. By using this theory, we are able to turn student input into a useful model while maintaining the individuality of the student and also attempting to dissuade harmful and problematic notions of essentialism. This project additionally explores tenets of Critical Librarianship like self-reflection, critical thinking, and examination of teaching practices.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT OF GAMELAN AS TOURISM ATTRACTION UNIQUE PRODUCT OF BANYU MUDAL TOURISM VILLAGE
Authors: Palupiningtyas Dyah , Supriyadi Andhi , Trenggono Trenggono 
Published: March 2022

In today, to develop tourism potential in the area and also to increase income, village with the label of Tourism Village have emerged. Tourism Village is a self–help and self-subsistent, the community which in their social activities try to increase their own understanding of tourism, contributing to increasing value of tourism development within its territory, contributing to increasing value of tourism and its empowerment of welfare, participating to contribute the success of development of tourism. In this case, a tourism product is needed that the characteristics of the village so that it can distinguish it from other villages. Banyu Mudal Tourism Village is a Tourism Village that included in the Moga District, Pemalang Regency, Central Java Province which has the potential as Tourism Village with its natural beauty appeal. There are supporting of facilities and infrastructure such as road and transportation as well as human and institutional resources. Beside the potential, there are also shortcoming and problems that exist in the village. By holding a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) it was found that currently the village of Banyu Mudal does not have unique tourism product. In the tourist village of Banyu Mudal, there is a gamelan craftsman who has a studio to practice beating gamelan. This potential is promoted to be a superior product of gamelan music education tourism. Although there are some side which thing need to be addressed, such as facilities and infrastructure as well as marketing and quality of resources and require assistance.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BERBAGAI OLAHAN PISANG DI KELURAHAN MURUNG RAYA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: March 2022

Menurunnya pendapatan yang dialami oleh masyarakat kelurahan Murung Raya akibat dari pandemi Covid-19, membuat rumah tangga tersebut harus memiliki penghasilan tambahan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini secara umum bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam mengolah berbagai produk pisang di Kelurahan Murung Raya, Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan, Kota Banjarmasin. Buah pisang memiliki beragam khasiat yang baik untuk kesehatan, baik untuk tubuh maupun untuk kecantikan. Pemilihan buah pisang didasari dari banyaknya pohon pisang yang ditemui pada daerah kelurahan Murung Raya, selain menambah pendapatan ibu rumah tangga, pengembangan berbagai olahan pisang dapat membuka lapangan kerja bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga dan pemuda(i) di kelurahan Murung Raya dengan memasarkan produk tersebut melalui penggunaan teknologi. Target khusus dan luaran yang akan dihasilkan berupa: Satu artikel yang dipublikasikan melalui jurnal ber-ISSN. Pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, melalui metode diskusi, pendampingan, evaluasi, dan kerjasama.
Risk-Based Bank Rating: Studi Multi Kasus pada Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Rofiqoh Siti Nur Indah , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Rufaidah Anik , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah 
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis internal dan eksternal risiko pembiayaan bermasalah perbankan syariah. Analisis internal berkenaan dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Assets (ROA) Operating Expenses Ratio (OER), Financing to Value (FTV), Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS). Analisis eksternal berkenaan dengan 17 sektor Gross Domestic Product (GDP) menurut lapangan usaha. Laporan keuangan Statistik Perbankan Syariah (SPS) dan Statistik Ekonomi Keuangan Indonesia (SEKI) merupakan data sekunder yang mendukung penetapan skala prioritas pada analisis SWOT elemen IFAS dan EFAS setelah uji analisis regresi berganda. Berbeda dengan hasil uji statistik, temuan penelitian berdasarkan analisis SWOT menyimpulkan bahwa variabel internal lebih berdampak pada risiko pembiayaan bermasalah dibandingkan variabel eksternal. Adapun variabel internal yang dominan mempengaruhi adalah kenaikan Rasio Beban Biaya Operasional. Kelemahan penulisan artikel ini adalah implikasi SPS dan SEKI sebagai data kuantitatif yang dikualitatifkan, kepatuhan syariah dari regulator manajemen perbankan syariah serta kepatuhan syariah dari penyedia data SPS dan SEKI.
Faktor Pendorong Komitmen Nasabah dalam Pengembalian Dana Pembiayaan di BMT UGT Sidogiri
Authors: Rozi Ahmad Fahrur , Amalia Fika 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketidakstabilan komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan di BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Pembantu Pagak Kabupaten Malang. Adapun konteks penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah “faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendorong komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan”, dengan bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pendorong komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan periode Juli-Agustus 2020, dengan menggunakan sistem wawancara dan observasi lapangan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, baik pendekatan dengan pihak lembaga BMT maupun dengan nasabah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang mendorong komitmen nasabah dalam pengembalian dana pembiayaan. Di antaranya adalah faktor internal yang meliputi, jumlah pinjaman, nilai jaminan, jangka waktu pengembalian, dan chemistry antara pihak lembaga dan pihak nasabah. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi, pendapatan atau omzet usaha, tanggungan pihak lain dan tanggungan keluarga.
Condições de trabalho e saúde dos agentes de saúde: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lopes Fernanda Queiroz Rego de Sousa , Araújo Tânia Maria de , Cerqueira Sheila Santa Barbara , Da Silva Gomes Aline , Silva Elaine Andrade Leal , Freitas Paloma de Sousa Pinho , Heliotério Margarete Costa 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional referente às condições de trabalho e saúde dos agentes de saúde, no período de 2007 a 2017. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa das condições de trabalho e saúde dos agentes de saúde, por meio de busca eletrônica de artigos indexados nas bases de dados PUBMED, MEDLINE, SCIELO e LILACS, utilizando os descritores primary health care, occupational health, health personnel, community health workers, em inglês, no período de outubro a dezembro de 2017. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, exclusão e leitura na integra 26 artigos fizeram parte desta revisão, e foram analisados conforme formulário padronizado, com dados referentes à autoria, periódico, ano de publicação, população, objetivo e metodologia. As informações extraídas foram submetidas a análise de conteúdo categorial. Resultados: Observou-se predominância de estudos publicados no Brasil, no estado de São Paulo, de abordagem quantitativa. Desse material, 18 estudos trataram das condições de saúde e 15 apontaram fatores de risco no trabalho. Dentre as condições inadequadas destacaram as dificuldades impostas por morar e trabalhar no território, situações ambientais, exposição à radiação solar, violência e riscos ergonômicos. Os transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho entre os agentes de saúde foram os problemas de saúde mais estudados, seguidos dos problemas de pele, queixas de voz e das lesões do sistema osteomuscular. Conclusões: Verificou-se que as condições de trabalho e saúde dos agentes de saúde apontam para a necessidade de mudanças nos processos de trabalho, a fim de minimizar potenciais efeitos negativos sobre a saúde, especialmente a saúde mental.
A importância da fisioterapia em pacientes pré e pós-operatório de cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio
Authors: Moraes Lenara Almeida de , Pinheiro Kelma Regina Galeno , Amorim Diane Nogueira Paranhos , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de , Silva Neto Jose Edmilson da , Sousa Ester Miranda de , Silva Luigi Gabriel Brasil da , Leal Israel Wesley Pinto , Carrias Francisco Maurílio da Silva , Silva Hengrid Graciely Nascimento , Silva Ivisson Lucas Campos da , Macedo Lélia Lilianna Borges de Sousa , Pereira Thais Cristina da Costa Rocha 
Published: March 2022

As cirurgias cardíacas são procedimentos graves que, embora considerados seguros, são acompanhados por processos complexos. Nesse contexto, a fisioterapia é parte integrante na gestão do atendimento ao paciente cardíaco, tanto no pré-operatório como no pós-operatório, pois contribui significativamente para um melhor prognóstico do paciente que irá ou já realizou a CRM. Objetivo foi descrever os efeitos da fisioterapia na reabilitação de pacientes no pré e pós-cirúrgico de Revascularização do Miocárdio. Trata- se de uma pesquisa sistemática por meio da busca de artigos nas bases de dados da SciELO, PubMed/ MEDLINE e BIREME. Foram encontrados 104 artigos nas bases de dados pesquisadas, destes, nove foram incluídos para compor a discussão. Os estudos evidenciaram que as técnicas de fisioterapia são muito importantes e que, por meio de atividade física aeróbica, contribuem para que não ocorram complicações na recuperação, diminui o quadro álgico e melhora a qualidade de vida, apresentando eficácia também em outros eventos cardiovasculares. Como consideração final, o estudo mostrou que a fisioterapia pré-operatória provou ter ferramentas que podem auxiliar os fisioterapeutas na reabilitação de pacientes, facilitando sua recuperação e que deve ser uma prática adaptada às características da população atendida.
Detecção precoce do câncer do colo do útero no Brasil: um estudo dos indicadores de cobertura e adesão às diretrizes técnicas nacionais
Authors: Silva Raphaela Moreira Gomes da , Knupp Virginia Maria de Azevedo Oliveira , Dantas Claudia de Carvalho , Regazzi Isabel Cristina Ribeiro , Goulart Maithê de Carvalho e Lemos , Garcia Luana Ramos , Lopes Elida Borges , Silveira Sthéfany Suzana Dantas da , Silva Mariana Tavares da 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os indicadores relacionados a cobertura e adesão às diretrizes para controle do Câncer de Colo de útero no Brasil no período de 2015 a 2020. Método: Estudo ecológico, de abordagem quantitativa, elaborado com dados contidos no Sistema de Informação do Câncer e no Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial. Utilizou-se também dados provenientes do censo demográfico do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do Instituto Nacional de Câncer. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do cálculo dos indicadores no programa Excel e os resultados foram dispostos na forma de tabelas. Resultados: A Razão de exames citopatológicos do colo do útero em mulheres de 25 a 64 anos e a população feminina da mesma faixa etária no período estudado, apresentou tendência de queda em todas as regiões do país. Na proporção de exames citopatológicos do colo do útero na faixa etária alvo, verificou-se que as maiores proporções foram alcançadas entre regiões norte e sudeste, e as menores proporções nas regiões Sul e Centro Oeste. Quanto a proporção de exames citopatológicos do colo do útero sem citologia anterior, observou-se um padrão de queda em todas as regiões do Brasil e na proporção de exames citopatológicos do colo do útero com periodicidade trienal, as regiões Norte e Nordeste apresentaram os melhores desempenhos. Conclusão: As tendências de queda evidenciadas nos indicadores de cobertura e adesão às diretrizes nacionais podem refletir no aumento da incidência, morbidade e mortalidade do câncer do colo do útero.
O cultivo do cumaru como alternativa econômica para agricultores familiares: estudo de caso na região oeste do Pará
Authors: Mota Cléo Gomes da , Pauletto Daniela , Capucho Helinara Lais Vieira , Silva Saulo Ubiratan Pinheiro da , Ponte Marcos Ximenes 
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a viabilidade econômica (VE), entre sistemas de cultivo tradicional (coivara) e sistemas agroflorestais (SAF), com o cumaru (Dipteryx spp.) como componente principal em áreas de agricultores familiares (AF) do PDS Terra Nossa (Novo Progresso-PA) e indígenas Kayapó da Terra Indígena (TI) Baú (Altamira-PA). Para tanto, foram realizados diagnósticos participativos e entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas entre 2015 e 2018. A análise dos dados teve como referencial o horizonte temporal de 4 anos e 8 anos. A VE foi medida pelo Valor presente líquido (VPL), Taxa interna de retorno (TIR) e da relação benefício/custo (B/C). Os cultivos mais frequentes nas roças de AF do PDS Terra Nossa (Novo Progresso) e indígenas Kayapó, da Terra Indígena (TI) Baú, foram o cultivo de banana e da mandioca. A análise econômica observou que o sistema de monocultivo de banana (SMB) foi o que obteve os melhores resultados aos 4 anos, com VLP de R$ 26.810,16, TIR de 32,62%, B/C de 2,56, com o plantio de banana e cumaru (SAF2) com o segundo melhor resultado (VPL R$ 32.809,05, TIR de 29,39% e B/C de 3,18), e o sistema de monocultivo de mandioca (SMM) com o pior desempenho. Por outro lado, ao considerar o horizonte temporal de oito anos, o sistema SAF3 apresentou melhor desempenho econômico com VLP de R$ 36.655,88, TIR de 25,76% e B/C de 3,15, e a segunda alternativa mais rentável foi o SAF cumaru e banana (SAF2) (VPL R$ 32.809,05, TIR de 29,39% e B/C de 3,18).
Caracteríscas dos neonatos com dificuldade de mamada em um Hospital Universitário: Um estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Tori Fernanda da Silva , Vilagra José Mohamud , Rezende Mario José de , Taglietti Marcelo , Barros Rebeka Crislaynne Timóteo de Carvalho Silva , Camilo Josivaldo de Mendonça , Cagnini Thaynara Larissa 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as características epidemiológicas como idade gestacional, tipo de parto e o sexo dos neonato com dificuldade de mamada em um hospital escola no oeste do paraná. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo de fonte primária, desenvolvido na unidade materno infantil do Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná (HUOP) no período entre março e setembro de 2021. Foram selecionado para o estudo neonatos com até 24horas de vida que apresentassem dificuldade de mamada relatada pela mãe e com score maior que sete na escala LATCH. Resultados: A amostra do estudo foi composta por setenta neonatos para o estudo, trinta e sete do sexo masculino nascidos de parto vaginal (52,9%), trinta e três do sexo feminino nascidos de parto cesárea (47,1%). A idade gestacional variou entre trinta e sete e quarenta e uma semanas de gestação, sendo a mais predominante trinta e nove semanas (38,6%), seguido de trinta e oito (24,3%) e quarenta semanas (17,1%). Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou que as características dos neonatos com dificuldade de mamada de um hospital escola no oeste do paraná que apresenta-se na maioria por neonatos do sexo masculino, nascidos pela via de parto vaginal e com idade gestacional de 39 semanas.