bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hipercortisolemia y estrés. Impacto en las funciones cognitivas
Authors: Tobar Soto Leticia Cecilia 
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como propósito dar a conocer los hallazgos de una revisión documental sistemática de estudios publicados entre los años 2013 y 2021. El objetivo de la investigación fue establecer la relación de los efectos y alteraciones que produce el cortisol alto y sostenido en el tiempo sobre las funciones cognitivas. Para lograr este objetivo se revisaron 73 documentos, los cuales fueron sometidos a un análisis formal y de contenido, en una secuencia ordenada, orientada por los objetivos de la investigación, seleccionando 36 investigaciones neurocientíficas. Los documentos encontrados corresponden a fuentes primarias y secundarias, asociadas a las temáticas, cortisol en términos de definición, función y alteración; hipercortisolemia sostenida, estrés y estructuras cerebrales; identificación de los daños y alteraciones en las estructuras cerebrales, como la amígdala, el hipocampo y corteza prefrontal, así como funciones cognitivas tales como: atención, memoria, cognición social y planificación, consideradas como prerrequisitos para el desarrollo del aprendizaje. El estudio permitió concluir que los niveles altos de cortisol, por periodos prolongados a causa del estrés físico y psicológico, generan un impacto negativo en el organismo, produciendo una condición neurotóxica para las estructuras cerebrales, modificando su volumen y favoreciendo una disfunción neuronal, generando como consecuencia alteración en las funciones cognitivas, tales como: fallo en el sistema arousal, estado de alerta, concentración, así como memoria episódica y espacial, que en su conjunto afectan el procesamiento de información y aprendizaje.
Using Problem-Based Learning Models to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ningrum Wenny Sulistya , Pujiastuti Pratiwi , Zulfiati Heri Maria 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to enhance critical thinking abilities through the use of problem-based learning in the Social Science Basic Concepts course. The research method used is Classroom Action Research, which is based on the Kemmis and Taggart model. This research was conducted in two cycle, with the researcher serving as a lecturer and observer during each cycle. The subject of the research was elementary school teacher education. The data collected are presented in table format and analyzed quantitatively in a descriptive manner. The findings indicated that implementing the Problem Based Learning model can help students improve their critical thinking abilities. The results of critical thinking observations in cycle 1 were 39% (poor), and the results of critical thinking skills tests improved from 26% (poor) to 54% (fair). Cycle II was conducted using the same model, and the observation results for critical thinking skills increased from 39% (poor) to 78% (good). The increasing of students pass critical thinking skills tests from 54% (fair) to 91% (good). It can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning model can help elementary school teacher education students improve their critical thinking skills.
Establishment of foundation nurseries of new grape varieties using method of green grafting in the growing conditions of the Tersko-Kuma sands
Authors: Майстренко Т.А. , Дуран Н.А. 
Published: January 2022

Целью работы являлось создание первичных маточников интенсивного типа новых сортов винограда ускоренным методом. В работе представлены результаты закладки первичных маточников методом перепрививки корнесобственных насаждений сорта Цветочный в качестве подвоя на новые селекционные сорта столового назначения Илья, Памяти Смирнова, Барт, ИРС на песчаных землях ОАО «Винхоз «Бурунный», Чеченская республика. Зеленые прививки осуществлялись методом окулировки на зеленый побег с пробуждением глазка на высоте 20-25 см и 40-45 см над уровнем почвы, без пробуждения глазка - на высоте 20-25 см. По результатам данных за 2018 и 2019 гг. сделан вывод о перспективности создания маточников методом зеленой прививки окулировкой. Лучшие данные по приживаемости прививок и их развитию получены в варианте выполнения прививки методом окулировки на высоте 20-25 см с пробуждением глазка, приживаемость прививок в среднем по сортам составила от 74 до 94 %; в варианте с производством окулировки на высоте 40-45 см - 71-88,5%. Метод перепрививки кустов на высоте 20-25 см от поверхности почвы позволил на следующий после прививки год заготовить от 0,86 до 4,2 стандартных черенков нового сорта с одного куста.
The aim of the work was to establish intensive type foundation nurseries of new grape varieties by an accelerated method. The paper presents the results of establishing foundation nurseries using sugreffage method of own-rooted plants of the ‘Tsvetochniy’ variety as a rootstock for new breeding table varieties ‘Ilya’, ‘Pamyati Smirnova’, ‘Bart’, ‘IRS’ on sandy lands of OJSC Vinkhoz Burunny of the Chechen Republic. Green grafting was carried out using method of oculation on green shoots with bud awakening at a height of 20-25 cm and 40-45 cm above the soil level, without bud awakening at a height of 20-25 cm. Based on the data results for 2018 and 2019, the prospects of establishing nurseries using method of green grafting were concluded. The best data on grafting survival ability and development was obtained in the variant of oculation with bud awakening at a height of 20-25 cm and ranged from 74% to 94%; in the variant with oculation at a height of 40-45 cm - 71% - 88.5%. The sugreffage method of bushes at a height of 20-25 cm above the soil level allowed harvesting the next year after grafting from 0.86 to 4.2 standard cuttings of new variety per one bush.
Screening of the polyphenolic content of Amur grapes Rupr. and its identification by the method of tandem mass spectrometry
Authors: Разгонова М.П. , Сабитов А.Ш. , Перминова Е.В. , Михайлова Н.М. , Голохваст К.С. 
Published: January 2022

Виноград амурский Vitis amurensis Ruprecht содержит большое количество полифенольных комплексов, являющихся биологически активными соединениями. В данной работе впервые проведено сравнительное метаболомное исследование биологически активных веществ дикого винограда, собранного из пяти различных мест Приморского и Хабаровского краёв. Для идентификации целевых аналитов в этанольных экстрактах ягод винограда использована высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография (ВЭЖХ) в комплексе с ионной ловушкой amaZon SL, оснащенной источником ионизации электрораспылением ESI в режимах отрицательных и положительных ионов. Масс-спектрометр использовался в диапазоне сканирования m/z 100 - 1.700 для MС и МС/МС. Использовано фрагментирование 4-го порядка. Первичные масс-спектрометрические результаты показали присутствие 94 биологически активных соединений, соответствующих виду V. Amurensis ; причем сальвианоловые кислоты F, D и G, олеаноловая, урсоловая, миристолеиновая кислоты, берберицинин, меарнсетин, эскулин, невадензин, стигмастерол, фукостерол, флоризин, триптофан идентифицированы впервые в V. amurensis .
Vitis amurensis Ruprecht contains a large number of polyphenolic compounds which are the biologically active components. In this work, for the first time, a comparative metabolomic study of biologically active substances of wild grapes collected from five different places of the Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories is carried out. To identify target analytes in ethanol extracts of grape berries, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used in combination with an amaZon SL ion trap (manufactured by BRUKER DALTONIKS, Germany) equipped with an ESI electrospray ionization source in negative and positive ion modes. The mass spectrometer was used in the scan range m / z 100 - 1.700 for MS and MS/MS. The fragmentation of the 4 order was used. Primary mass spectrometric results showed presence of 94 biologically active compounds corresponding to the species V. amurensis ; moreover, salvianolic acids F, D and G, oleanoic, ursolic, myristoleic acids, berbericinin, mearnsetin, esculin, nevadensin, stigmasterol, fucosterol, phlorizin, L-tryptophan were identified for the first time in V. amurensis .
Hubungan Hipertensi dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Tresnawerdha blitar di tulungagung
Authors: Islamy Aesthetica , Farasari Poppy 
Published: January 2022

Penurunan fungsi kognitif saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius bagi lansia yang dapat menyebabkan dampak psikologis, sosial ekonomi berupa isolasi sosial. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi umumnya tidak merasakan adanya suatu tanda gejala pada tubuhnya sebelum terjadi komplikasi yang lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis hubungan hipertensi dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagaung. enelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 20 Februari-20 April 2021. Jenis penelitian correlation, desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner. Populasi penelitian seluruh lansia dengan hipertensi yang berada di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung yang berjumlah 33 lansia. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sejumlah 33 orang. Variabel independent hipertensi, variabel dependent fungsi kognitif. Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir setengah responden menderita hipertensi dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (48,5%) dan hampir setengah responden mengalami probable fungsi kognitif, yaitu sebanyak 14 responden (42,4%). Uji statistik Spearman Rho didapatkan P Value = 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima, yang berarti ada hubungan hipertensi dengan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Blitar di Tulungagung tahun 2021. Tekanan darah yang semakin tinggi akan turut mempengaruhi fungsi otak karena otak sudah tidak memiliki cadangan oksigen sehingga apabila terjadi gangguan perfusi orak dan gangguan perfusi darah ke hipotalamus maka akan terjadi ganggguan fungsi kognitif.
FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI JAMUR TIRAM DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Yuniar Hajar Prasekti  , Bekti bayu nugroho  
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Pemilihan jamur tiram sebagai komoditas pengembangan usaha industri kecil di Tulungagung relatif mudah dan cepat dibandingkan budidaya komoditas lainnya. Selain itu permintaan akan jamur tiram di pasaran semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis faktor sosial ekonomi jamur tiram di Tulungagung. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji kelayakan usaha dengan metode perhitungan Benefit cost ratio (B/C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan industri kecil jamur tiram di Tulungagung layak diusahakan serta memiliki nilai jual tinggi.

Kata Kunci: faktor, sosial dan ekonomi, jamur tiram

ABSTRACT
The selection of oyster mushrooms as a commodity for developing small industrial enterprises in Tulungagung is relatively easy and fast compared to the cultivation of other commodities. In addition, the demand for oyster mushrooms in the market is increasing every year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the social and economic factors of oyster mushrooms in Tulungagung. The data analysis technique in this study uses a business feasibility test with the B/C Ratio calculation method. The results showed that the oyster mushroom small industry in Tulungagung was feasible to be developed.
Keyword: factor, social and economic, oyster mushroom
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Untuk Memberikan Izin Membangun Perumahan Diatas Tanah Pertanian Yang Subur
Authors: M Sriastuti Agustina  
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Pembangun perumahan diatas tanah pertanian yang sudah ditentukan oleh pengusaha perumahan harus mendapatkan izin. Izin dari pemerintah daerah sangat berperan dalam membangun perumahan bagi pengusaha perumahan yang harus mengajukan permohonan.Setelah pengusaha perumahan mendapatkan izin, maka pengusaha segera membebaskan hak yang terdapat diatas tanah dengan cara negoisasi atau musyawarah. Dalam hal ini pemerintah membentuk tim yang terdiri dari Dinas Pertanian, Dinas Perindustrian dan juga Kantor Pertanahan. Tim yang dibentuk pemerintah ini mempunyai tugas untuk menyelidiki keberadaan dan status tanah yang selanjutnya hasil dari tim tersebut untuk masukan bagi Bupati selaku Kepala Daerah untuk memberikan izin pembangunan bagi pengembang perumahan. Perubahan penggunaan tanah pertanian ke non pertanian memang diperbolehkan, akan tetapi diusahakan bukan pada tanah pertanian subur dan irigasi teknis sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Permendagri No. 5 Tahun 1974 pasal 7 ayat 3 huruf a . Diatur pula dalam Undang Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan,dan pembangunan perumahan sesuai dengan ketentuan Rencana tata ruang wilayah dan tata guna tanah, Junto Perpres nomor 59 tahun 2019, tentang pengendalian alih fungsi sawah, harus disesuaikan dengan tata ruang dan tata guna tanah di daerah masing masing.
Abstract. Residential builders on agricultural land that have been determined by the housing entrepreneur must obtain a permit. Permits from local governments play a very important role in building housing for housing entrepreneurs who must submit applications. In this case the government formed a team consisting of the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Industry and also the Land Office. The team formed by the government has the task of investigating the existence and status of the land, which then results from the team as input for the Regent as the Regional Head to provide development permits for housing developers. Changes in the use of agricultural land to non-agriculture are indeed allowed, but they are not cultivated on fertile agricultural land and technical irrigation as regulated in Permendagri No. 5 of 1974 article 7 paragraph 3 letter a. It is also regulated in Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning the protection of sustainable food agricultural land, and housing development in accordance with the provisions of the regional spatial planning and land use plan, Junto Perpres number 59 of 2019, concerning the control of the conversion of rice fields, must be adjusted to the spatial and land use in their respective areas
The Associated Factors Due Satisfaction of BPJS Services in Hospital Hikmah of Makassar
Authors: Amirullah Andi Nailah , Yuliani  , Nurhidayat  
Published: January 2022

Health care facilities are expected to provide satisfactory services in hospitals. Have not being able to provide the maximum service expected by service users is the problem often faced by hospitals. Where the main assessment of the quality of health services is patient satisfaction. Based on a preliminary study at the RS Hikmah Makassar, it was found that more people were dissatisfied with health services. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors related to BPJS service satisfaction in BPJS Health participants at Hospital Hikmah of Makassar. The research design used Cross-Sectional. The population is 426 people. The sample in this study were some participants who used BPJS cards in Hospital Hikmah Of Makassar as many as 81 people, taking samples by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in May - June 2019. Data was collected with Questioner and analysed with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between BPJS administration services, doctors and nurses services, supporting examination services and drug services with the satisfaction of BPJS services for BPJS Health participants in Hospital Hikmah of Makassar. The study suggested to health workers provide patients with a more friendly attitude and attention to patients recipients of health services.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN FIGURE EIGHT WITH DRIBBLING DAN METODE LATIHAN NECK WAIST AND LEG CIRCLES TERHADAP HASIL DRIBBLE PADA HURRICANE BASKETBALL CLUB DI KECAMATAN GEMOLONG
Authors: Widyantoro Seno , Agustanico Dwi Muryadi  , Karlina Dwijayanti  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Metode Latihan Figure Eight With Dribbling dan Metode Latihan Neck Waist And Leg Circles Terhadap Hasil Dribble pada Hurricane Basketball Club di Kecamatan Gemolong Tahun 2020
Penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif pretest post-test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hurricane Basketball Club. Dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai bulan Desember 2020 diawali pretest, diberikan perlakuan dan diakhiri post-test. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemain Hurricane Basketball Club kelompok SMA yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dribble zig-zag. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat analisis data (uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas) dan uji perbedaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil Metode Latihan Figure Eight With Dribbling dan Metode Latihan Neck Waist And Leg Circles Terhadap Hasil Dribble pada Hurricane Basketball Club di Kecamatan Gemolong Tahun 2020, karena nilai t yang diperoleh sebesar 7,006 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,045 dan angka signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga ada perbedaan signifikan nilai hasil kemampuan dribble dan menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang berbeda antara kedua kelompok setelah diberi perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan pada kelompok Figure Eight With Dribbling dengan nilai rata-rata hasil akhir sebesar 37,07 dan untuk kelompok Neck, Waist And Leg Circles dengan nilai rata-rata hasil akhir sebesar 32.20. menunjukan bahwa kelompok Figure Eight With Dribbling lebih baik pengaruhnya terhadap hasil dribble pada Hurricane Basketball Club di Kecamatan Gemolong Tahun 2020
Pour un nouvel humanisme critique
Authors: Gori Roland 
Published: January 2022

La pandémie de Covid-19 nous confronte à l’exigence de devoir rendre compte d’un nouveau monde en train de se construire avec les représentations d’un monde en train de disparaître. Ce monde en béton armé nous paraissait aussi solide et infranchissable que la ligne Maginot à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Dans les deux cas, il nous a fallu déchanter, nos croyances se sont avérées totalement inappropriées à la situation. Les maladies de l’anthropocène mettent en lumière l’obsolescence des catégories de penser et d’action fondées sur les normes des sociétés thermo-industrielles. Il nous faut aujourd’hui restaurer l’humanisme ou consentir, tel Icare, à périr de nos conquêtes machinales qui sont autant des défaites de notre humanité. Il nous faut renouveler le langage humaniste des solidaristes organisé par le concept de « dette sociale ».
Être en crise et avoir un téléphone. Enjeux et modalités psychiatriques
Authors: Béraud Paul , Chalancon Benoit , Pénet Caroline , Vittoz Aurélie , Leca Herminie 
Published: January 2022

À partir de l’analyse de l’implantation d’un dispositif d’écoute téléphonique, nous proposons une réflexion sur les enjeux de la prise en charge par téléphone dans un établissement hospitalier public. Né durant la crise sanitaire liée à la Covid, le dispositif permet d’évaluer et d’orienter des demandes multiples et variées reçues à distance, et impose aussi un réaménagement de nos cadres d’exercice professionnel que nous aborderons selon trois axes : le trinôme des écoutants (infirmier, assistante sociale, psychologue), l’injonction à répondre et la proximité distante créée par le virtuel du téléphone. Le contexte particulier du confinement traverse l’ensemble de notre réflexion car il a créé une suspension temporelle et une expérience sensible sans précédent dans nos sociétés contemporaines ; réinterrogeant nos places de soignants et nos façons de prendre soin.
Une partie de cache-cache : l’homme invisible est-il un sale type ?
Authors: Martin-Desgranges Serge 
Published: January 2022

Dans le cadre de la mise en place de l’enseignement à distance, le rapport enseignant/élève a pu être mis à mal. Comportements et attitudes furent révélateurs des difficultés profondes des millénnials à s’impliquer dans l’apprentissage. Les symptômes présentés, croisement entre invisibilité et exhibitionnisme et mise à nu des pulsions, montraient avec éloquence un détachement rapide de la relation avec l’enseignant et ainsi la nécessité à rétablir le lien, outil indispensable pour tenter de « réamorcer la pompe à penser » de l’apprenant et par là même à lui autoriser à construire sa subjectivité. Les visées capitalistes des réseaux sociaux, les subterfuges pervers utilisés pour capter l’attention du jeune consommateur participent activement à sa vacuité psychique risquant de l’entraîner dans les affres du non-être, le réduisant à adopter l’identité de la marque qu’il consomme. Cette mise à distance ne fut pas sans conséquence pour l’enseignant, lui-même pris au piège de la perte d’une part d’intimité et affecté par un processus de compensation de la perte du lien par une sur-affectivité de l’expression.
Euler characteristics and their congruences for multisigned Selmer groups
Authors: Ray Anwesh , Sujatha R. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe notion of the truncated Euler characteristic for Iwasawa modules is a generalization of the the usual Euler characteristic to the case when the Selmer groups are not finite. Let p be an odd prime,
$E_{1}$
and
$E_{2}$
be elliptic curves over a number field F with semistable reduction at all primes
$v|p$
such that the
$\operatorname {Gal}(\overline {F}/F)$
-modules
$E_{1}[p]$
and
$E_{2}[p]$
are irreducible and isomorphic. We compare the Iwasawa invariants of certain imprimitive multisigned Selmer groups of
$E_{1}$
and
$E_{2}$
. Leveraging these results, congruence relations for the truncated Euler characteristics associated to these Selmer groups over certain
$\mathbb {Z}_{p}^{m}$
-extensions of F are studied. Our results extend earlier congruence relations for elliptic curves over
$\mathbb {Q}$
with good ordinary reduction at p.
Post-pandemic scenarios and design strategies for public spaces transformation
Authors: Galluzo Laura , Borin Ambra 
Published: January 2022

Almost two years later of a pandemic condition, one thing is sure: the pandemic will change permanently the world and its systems. Nowadays, the reflection on public space is crucial within a more sustainable and inclusive development at urban scale, amplified also by the ongoing experience of the pandemic that still presents. Public space is a real opportunity to test new urban and social models, thus becoming a principal catalyst for positive changes in the entire urban context. It is therefore necessary to re-establish a relationship between the public space and its inhabitants, providing a system of proximity by highlighting the human and non-human dimensions and consequently connecting services, relationships, and opportunities. Acting in public space is the first step in the development of innovative urban transformations, generated by collaborative phenomena working in the collective interest. The use of participatory practices within the design processes favors the reconnection between people and territory, generating a shared sense of belonging that leads to taking care of one's own places. The reversibility of the intervention and its adaptability are key characteristics that allow experimenting with new ways of experiencing public spaces and responding to unforeseen experiences, thus accommodating the inevitable changes in society.
This scientific contribution aims to set forward distinctive points of view on the planning strategies implemented in the pandemic and post-pandemic period to achieve intelligent transformations on a small and large urban scale with an impact from short to long-term; hence shaping the future cities.