bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biased Reflections on German Legal Cultures – An Essay from Corona Times
Authors: Petersen Hanne 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis essay is an outcome of the pandemic, which in 2020 pushed me to reorient a sabbatical to studies of German legal culture. It combines an autobiographical background in Germany in the 1950s and 1960s with a longstanding interest in legal history, legal pluralism, legal culture, and gender and law. These fields are addressed from different angles, which demonstrate considerable changes of political and legal systems and cultures in German (speaking) areas. Within the last half century, a culture of silence and shame has attempted to come to terms with a patriarchal past, while also combining political cultures and economies from two parts of Germany, which merged a generation ago, and are still very diverse.
Ethical decision making in the 21stcentury: A useful framework for industrial-organizational psychologists
Authors: Banks George C. , Knapp Deirdre J. , Lin Li , Sanders Chanda S. , Grand James A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractEthical decision making has long been recognized as critical for industrial-organizational (I-O) psychologists in the variety of roles they fill in education, research, and practice. Decisions with ethical implications are not always readily apparent and often require consideration of competing concerns. The American Psychological Association (APA)Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conductare the principles and standards to which all Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) members are held accountable, and these principles serve to aid in decision making. To this end, the primary focus of this article is the presentation and application of an integrative ethical decision-making framework rooted in and inspired by empirical, philosophical, and practical considerations of professional ethics. The purpose of this framework is to provide a generalizable model that can be used to identify, evaluate, resolve, and engage in discourse about topics involving ethical issues. To demonstrate the efficacy of this general framework to contexts germane to I-O psychologists, we subsequently present and apply this framework to five scenarios, each involving an ethical situation relevant to academia, practice, or graduate education in I-O psychology. With this article, we hope to stimulate the refinement of this ethical decision-making model, illustrate its application in our profession, and, most importantly, advance conversations about ethical decision making in I-O psychology.
Online I-O graduate education: Where are we and where should we go?
Authors: Kraiger Kurt , Fisher Sandra , Grossman Rebecca , Mills Maura J. , Sitzmann Traci 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAs online graduate programs in psychology continue to proliferate, it is important to understand the research addressing the effectiveness of online graduate education so as to advise stakeholders in these programs: applicants, students, faculty, and institutions. In this article, we examine the effectiveness of online education in psychology at two levels of analysis. First, we examine empirical evidence at the course level: Do online, hybrid, and face-to-face instruction lead to different effects at the level of course outcomes? Second, we examine empirical evidence at the program level: Do online and face-to-face graduate programs provide different academic experiences for their respective students, and how does program type influence the employability of graduates? We supplement these discussions with results from a survey of faculty who converted graduate courses to online delivery methods during the COVID-19 pandemic in spring of 2020. Finally, we provide practical considerations for administrators, educators, students, and applicant stakeholders of online programs. We also offer suggestions for optimizing learning and development in online environments. Our intent is to stimulate discussion on building effective learning environments and continuing to educate optimally effective industrial-organizational psychologists, regardless of delivery modality.
A review of succession strategies in family business: content analysis and future research directions
Authors: Nave Edgar , Ferreira João J. , Fernandes Cristina I. , Paço Arminda do , Alves Helena , Raposo Mário 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Family firms (FF) represent an important business segment worldwide, contributing greatly to their country's GDP and social well-being, giving employment and contributing to communities' development. Due to their particularities, these organizations also face various challenges, one of the most relevant being inter-generational succession – transversal to all FF and their consequent sustainability over time. Given the importance of this issue, through a systematic literature review (SLR), the intention is to provide a general, wide-ranging view of the succession strategies most used by FF, mapping the existing literature. A total of 84 articles from the Scopus database were analysed. Through content analysis and bibliographic coupling techniques (VosViewer), four thematic groups of articles were identified, namely: (i) socio-emotional wealth and corporate governance, (ii) leadership and inter-generational conflicts, (iii) managing succession process and (iv) succession planning drivers. These themes/clusters originated a theoretical framework that depicts the investigation status of the field, and detailed suggestions for future investigations by cluster were also provided. Despite the relevance and long age of succession in FF, this is the first SLR to directly address succession strategies, offering implications for academics and practitioners, to guide a smooth succession.
Relational Design
Authors: Nielsen B. F. , Bjerck M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThere is a mismatch between the way public services are designed, and the chronic dilemmas of the welfare state. Through two case studies we show how tool-dependent, instrumental and systems-oriented approaches fall short in tackling these dilemmas, and how the there is a need for a new, relational turn in design. Relational design takes into account interdependencies and dynamic situation of society, and calls for a new design vocabulary that discusses and approaches the relational aspects and opens up for a more situational and sensitive design agency.
Industry 4.0 Management: Preliminary Design Implications
Authors: Castagnoli R. , Stal-Le Cardinal J. , Büchi G. , Cugno M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIndustry 4.0 is expected to change competitiveness of manufacturing firms. However, to completely achieve this goal, firms should manage barriers and complexity issues that my hinder its adoption or its effects. For this reason, the study explores, through a literature review, whether and how design theory may be a supporting theory to manage Industry 4.0 adoption and implementation to maximise the opportunities and minimise the risks. The results shows that these research questions require a design approach to innovate not only adopting technologies but reinventing the business practices.
Designing Human Digital Twins for Behaviour-Changing Therapy and Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lauer-Schmaltz M. W. , Cash P. , Hansen J. P. , Maier A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractOne of the most promising trends in healthcare digitalisation is the personalisation and individualisation of therapy based on virtual representations of the human body through Human Digital Twins (HDTs). Despite the growing number of articles on HDTs, to-date no consensus on how to design such systems exists. A systematic literature review for designing HDTs used for behaviour-changing therapy and rehabilitation resulted in eight key design considerations across four themes: regulatory and ethical, transparency and trust, dynamism and flexibility, and behaviour and cognitive mechanisms.
Testing Typical Challenges Affecting Idea Sharing in Distributed Design Teams Today
Authors: Dekoninck E. A. , Brenninkmeijer C. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare behaviours in distributed design teams today to the existing literature to see if previously identified challenges faced by distributed teams have been overcome. Recordings of teams’ online idea sharing sessions were transcribed and split into idea sharing instances (units). A scoring system analysed the effectiveness of each unit. Having a clear structure with formal idea discussion, an assertive leader, and no time limits led to higher scores. Whilst instances of informal speaking and the wide variety of tools used had no link to the unit scores.
The Collaborative Iron Triangle: A New Tool for Supporting a Project-Culture-Aware Management in Interorganizational R&D Projects
Authors: Dieterich K. , Spath D. , Ohlhausen P. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSince project managers still face problems in managing interorganizational R&D projects, it is a promising approach to manage these projects project-culturally-aware. However, an important prerequisite for a project-culture-aware management is that the involved individual organizations pursue a collaborative strategy. Therefore, our article provides a conceptual approach including a new tool, the Collaborative Iron Triangle, which supports both project sponsors and managers in different phases of the collaboration process to pursue a collaborative strategy in interorganizational R&D projects.
Additive Manufacturing Conformity – A Practical View
Authors: Tüzün G.-J. , Roth D. , Kreimeyer M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWith the dissemination of additive manufacturing (AM), numerous methods have emerged to support the design process. One possibility is to improve functional solutions through AM-conformal design. Literature-based criteria for the assessment of AM-conformity already exist. Within our study, we address the gap in criteria between a theoretical perspective and a practitioner's perspective. To this end, we first explain the application of the criteria through a use case and conduct an evaluation in an industrial environment adding practitioner's criteria to enable the assessment of AM-conformity.
Machine Learning Based Simulation for Design Space Exploration
Authors: Bleisinger O. , Malek C. , Holbach S. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDesign of software in the automotive domain often involves simulation to allow early software parametrization. Modeling complex systems or components impacted by the software in an analytical way can be time-consuming, require domain knowledge and executing the analytical models can result in high computational effort. In specific applications, these challenges can be overcome by applying machine learning based simulation. This contribution presents results of a case study in which powertrain components are modeled data-driven with artificial neural networks to support design space exploration
An AI-Based Approach to Optimize Stress in Shrink Fits
Authors: Dausch V. , Kröger J. , Kreimeyer M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe present analytical design of shrink fits typically results in an uneven stress condition that can lead to failure in a variety of manners. With increasing loads and the use of brittle materials, the optimization of the stresses in the shrink fit hence becomes increasingly necessary. Currently existing approaches do not solve the problem satisfactorily or increase the manufacturing and design effort. This paper therefore considers the implementation of an AI-based stress optimization using reinforcement learning, which performs stress optimization by geometrically contouring the interstice.
Estimation of Composite Laminate Ply Angles Using an Inverse Bayesian Approach Based on Surrogate Models
Authors: Franz M. , Pfingstl S. , Zimmermann M. , Wartzack S. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA digital twin (DT) relies on a detailed, virtual representation of a physical product. Since uncertainties and deviations can lead to significant changes in the functionality and quality of products, they should be considered in the DT. However, valuable product properties are often hidden and thus difficult to integrate into a DT. In this work, a Bayesian inverse approach based on surrogate models is applied to infer hidden composite laminate ply angles from strain measurements. The approach is able to find the true values even for ill-posed problems and shows good results up to 6 plies.
Development Method for Enabling the Utilisation of a Sensory Function in a Central Component Based on Its Physical Properties
Authors: Kraus B. , Schwind J. V. , Kirchner E. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn the context of condition monitoring and predictive maintenance, collecting accurate data from technical systems is an important corner stone of the advancing digitalization. For gathering precise data of the current state of a system, measurements from within the process can be utilised. To measure in process without disrupting the system is a challenge that can be tackled by using the physical properties of the components of the system. In this paper a method to systematically find such possible sensory utilizable components (SuC), based on their inherent physical effects is presented.
Integrated Physical-Digital Workflow in Prototyping – Inspirations from the Digital Twin
Authors: Snider C. , Kent L. , Goudswaard M. , Hicks B. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPrototyping uses many models over its process, with varying strength and weakness offered by those in the physical vs digital domains. Working across domains is necessary but introduces a transition cost, process complexities, and risks lost learning. Drawing from Digital Twinning, this work explores the creation of integrated physical-digital prototyping workflows, where technology enables simultaneous cross-domain working. It contrasts four case-study implementations of integrated prototyping workflow to current practice, exploring feasibility, value, and implementation challenges.
Generative Product Design Processes: Humans and Machines Towards a Symbiotic Balance
Authors: Tufarelli M. , Cianfanelli E. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDesign processes managed by algorithms provide solutions and improvements in terms of efficiency, performance, choice of materials, and cost optimization. It is a whole new approach to industrial design in which artificial intelligence participates directly in the design processes. The paper aims to investigate the way we design through algorithms, and consequent changes in thoughts, approaches, and generation of ideas that are rising determining new ways of defining things and their relations.
Matching Synthetic Populations with Personas: A Test Application for Urban Mobility
Authors: Vallet F. , Hörl S. , Gall T. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDesign is increasingly influenced by digitalisation yet differs largely across domains. We present synergies between the works of UX designers and data scientists. We can utilise personas to represent users and their behaviours, or synthetic populations to represent agent groups. Despite sharing characteristics, their synergies have not been explored so far. We propose a workflow and test it in the urban mobility context to link a synthetic population of Paris with a set of contextual personas. This builds the basis for an integrated approach for designing urban mobility across fields.
Harnessing the Complexity for Vehicle System Design at the Concept Design Phase of an Aircraft
Authors: Drego A. D. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAircraft vehicle systems enable an aircraft to fly safely throughout a mission. Generating feasible vehicle system architectures at the aircraft concept design phase is complex. Aspects from various complex systems theories are used to provide different insights into this complexity. To address this complexity, a framework based on industrial reality that can used recursively is presented. The framework employs various design theories to harness the complexity of vehicle system design at the concept design phase of an aircraft.
Towards a Model-Based Systems Engineering Approach for Robotic Manufacturing Process Modelling with Automatic FMEA Generation
Authors: Korsunovs A. , Doikin A. , Campean F. , Kabir S. , Hernandez E. M. , Taggart D. , Parker S. , Mills G. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe process of generating FMEA following document-centric approach is tedious and susceptible to human error. This paper presents preliminary methodology for robotic manufacturing process modelling in MBSE environment with a scope of automating multiple steps of the modelling process using ontology. This is followed by the reasoning towards automatic generation of process FMEA from the MBSE model. The proposed methodology allows to establish robust and self-synchronising links between process-relevant information, reduce the likelihood of human error, and scale down time expenses.
Cyber-Security Aware Design of Automated Systems
Authors: Stetter R. , Witczak M. , Till M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractOne of the main current threats for producing companies is the possibility of cyber-space attacks. Due to several reasons, industrial companies need to connect their plants over some kind of networks. Obviously, today many approaches from information technology (IT) exist which will greatly reduce the danger of attacks. Still, no producing company can completely rely on these IT solutions. This paper proposes a systemic approach to design processes and products for increased cyber security. This approach is based on an attack model and is explained based on an automated storage system.
Visual Ergonomics for Colourblindness: Applying Universal Design Principles in Graphical User Interface to Provide Affordance to the Colourblind Users
Authors: Basak A. , Roy S. T. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractWith evolution of Graphical User Interface, the access to the computer interface was expanded to cater to the extreme user categories by providing accessibility features and making the computer interface more inclusive. One such extreme user category is colourblind, which has a special accessibility requirement from the GUI. This paper studies the iconography of the Microsoft Windows operating system interface with an objective to develop an inclusive icon design solution that is visually ergonomic for colourblind users to include them as a mainstream user category in a computer interface.
Tailoring a Project Risk Management Tool through Co-Design: Managing Risk in the Fuzzy Front-End of Construction Project Design
Authors: Hansen A. C. , Willumsen P. L. , Oehmen J. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe objectives and scope of a construction project is defined in the early design stage, the fuzzy front-end. This stage is crucial for project risk management and success, but traditional risk management tend to focus on operational risk in later design stages. This action research study leverages co-design methodology and the project management actuality perspective to tailor a risk management process for the fuzzy front-end of construction projects in a large client organization. The co-design process help enchance stakeholder value perception of the designed solution.
The Interplay of Subjective Quality Evaluation, Prototyping Technologies and the User's Technology Acceptance
Authors: Buker T. , Endress F. , Miehling J. , Wartzack S. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSubjective product quality is a fundamental aspect to maintain a high level of user acceptance and to provide a good user experience. Prototypes can be used to evaluate subjective product quality in early design phases. We conducted an empirical study to examine the influence of different (re)presentations of prototypes determined by the chosen technology (2D image, VR, AR, 3D print) and the user's technology acceptance. Based on the results we recommend 2D images as most reliable for evaluating subjective product quality.
From the Definition of Colours Attributes to Build a Semantic Space: Application to a Sport-Health Dialogical Context of Use
Authors: Millet A. , Abi Akle A. , Legardeur J. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe integration of user perception into the design process has become necessary to provide the best experience to users. All methods focusing on the interpretations of products are based on the same principle: identifying relationships between a semantics and physical attributes of products within a product domain. Sometimes this domain makes the definition of these relations more complex as for a dialogic context of us due to the lack of existing product. We propose in this paper a method to define a semantics directly from products attributes in regards with a dialogic product domain.
Challenges for the Consideration of Ergonomics in Product Development in the Swedish Automotive Industry – An Interview Study
Authors: Perez Luque E. , Brolin E. , Högberg D. , Lamb M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper presents an interview study aiming to understand the state of the art of how ergonomics designers work in the vehicle development process within the Swedish automotive industry. Ten ergonomic designers from seven different companies participated in the interview study. Results report the ergonomics designers' objectives, workflow, tools, challenges, and ideal work performance tool. We identify four main gaps and research directions that can enhance the current challenges: human behavior predictions, simulation tool usability, ergonomics evaluations, and integration between systems.
Design Strategies to Promote Intercultural Meaningful Social Interactions
Authors: Ramírez Galleguillos M. L. , Eloiriachi A. , Serdar B. , Coşkun A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIntercultural interactions encourage social inclusion and diversity, but they are often avoided due to prejudices. Intercultural Meaningful Social Interactions (IMSI) can overcome such prejudices; still, the literature lacks guidelines on how to promote them by Design. In this study, we propose eight design strategies to facilitate these interactions, which were originated by bridging four theories for prejudice reduction and exemplar IMSI experiences of 15 intercultural participants. This paper presents the strategies and discusses their use to inspire new design concepts for promoting IMSI.
Exploring the Role of Shame in Design Strategies
Authors: Trondsen J. , Boks C. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractShame is an emotion most of us are well familiar with and has taken an increasing role in public discourse in the last couple of years. While design literature has seen a strong tradition for evoking positive emotions, shame seems to be somewhat neglected. As a step towards a more practical understanding of shame in design, this article combines design literature with studies from other disciplines in an attempt to give an overview of designers' current notion of shame, and discuss if and how this notion could be further explored into concepts and tools that may benefit future designers.
Improved Approach to Implementing Design Education for Additive Manufacturing Using a RC Model Race Car
Authors: Junk S. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe integration of additive manufacturing processes into the teaching of students is an important prerequisite for the further dissemination of this new technology. In this context, the DfAM is of particular importance. For this reason, this paper presents an approach in which a connection is made between methodical product development and practical implementation by AM. Using a model racing car as an example, students independently develop significant improvements of particular assemblies. A final evaluation shows that the students have significantly improved their skills and competencies.