bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nation‐building from (below) the grassroots: Everyday nationalism in Ukraine's bomb shelters
Authors: Howlett Marnie 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLife has profoundly changed for Ukrainian citizens since the beginning of the Russia–Ukraine war. While millions have fled Ukraine as refugees and displaced persons, others have remained in their cities to take up arms, volunteer, and/or shield for safety. Despite the devastation at all levels of society caused by Russia's ongoing attacks, Ukrainians' expressions and practices of nationhood have endured and even evolved in light of their country's war‐torn reality, as is especially evident in the country's bomb shelters. As hegemonic theorising in nationalism studies often centres on the territorial state and its institutions, this paper instead considers the experiences of ordinary individuals who hold important colloquial and vernacular knowledge. Specifically, the project examines the everyday lives of Ukrainians at—or below—the grassroots within bomb shelters in the heavily attacked cities of Chernihiv, Kyiv, and Kharkiv to reveal how Ukrainian nationalism has manifested and even been (re)produced amidst the conflict. In demonstrating that nationalism has served as both a sentiment and expression of self, the findings emphasise its significance in the current conflict as a motivating and unifying force in Ukrainians' everyday lives.
Development of an artificial intelligence algorithm for the diagnosis of infantile hemangiomas
Authors: Zhang April J. , Lindberg Nick , Chamlin Sarah L. , Haggstrom Anita N. , Mancini Anthony J. , Siegel Dawn H. , Drolet Beth A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPrompt and accurate diagnosis of infantile hemangiomas is essential to prevent potential complications. This can be difficult due to high rates of misdiagnosis and poor access to pediatric dermatologists. In this study, we trained an artificial intelligence algorithm to diagnose infantile hemangiomas based on clinical images. Our algorithm achieved a 91.7% overall accuracy in the diagnosis of facial infantile hemangiomas.
Personal ideals and the ideal of rational agency1
Authors: Buss Sarah 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAll of us have personal ideals. We are committed to being good (enough) friends, parents, neighbors, teachers, citizens, human beings, and more. In this paper, I examine the thick and thin aspects of these ideals: (i) theirsubstance(to internalize an ideal is to endorse a particular way of being) and (ii) theiraccountability to reason(to internalize an ideal is to assume that this is really a good way to be). In considering how these two aspects interact in the ideal of rational agency, I address two philosophical debates that are generally conducted in isolation of each other: (i) debates over the anti‐ideal of normative “fetishism” and (ii) debates over whether acting for a reason is acting “under the guise of the good.” In the final two sections of the paper, I further explore the relations among the thick and the thin. I note the role that coherence constraints play in the process whereby our ideals gain determinacy. At the same time, I argue, our ideals constrain the possibility and desirability of coherence. This has implications for a third debate: the debate over the possibility of moral dilemmas.
Isoflavone phytoalexins in root exudates participate in mediating the resistance of common bean Phaseolus vulgaris to Phytophthora sojae
Authors: Bi Xiangqi , Zhang Zhuoqun , Du Xiuming , Liu Haixu , An Tai , Zhao Yifan , Chen Yufei , Wen Jingzhi 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCommon bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cannot be infected naturally by Phytophthora sojae but produces a hypersensitive response (HR) under P. sojae inoculation. The goal of this study was to determine the roles of isoflavone phytoalexins in common bean root exudates in the resistance of common bean to P. sojae. The concentrations of kievitone, phaseollin and phaseollidin in the root exudates of common bean and their effects on P. sojae were measured. The transcriptomes of P. sojae responding to the phytoalexins were analysed. The three phytoalexins were included in the root exudates of three common bean cultivars at different concentrations and inhibited mycelial growth, oospore formation, zoospore chemotaxis and infection efficiency of P. sojae. The concentrations of the three phytoalexins in root exudates of three common bean cultivars were very low but increased significantly after inoculation with P. sojae. Kievitone probably inhibits P. sojae by promoting accumulation of abnormal transcripts, destroying mitochondria, inhibiting synthesis of ATP and protein, and reducing cell invasion and migration, making cells more sensitive to oxidative stress and slowing down proliferation and even apoptosis; phaseollin probably inhibits P. sojae by promoting the transcription level of some key genes in P. sojae that are associated with a reduction in migration and cell membrane damage; and phaseollidin probably inhibits P. sojae by promoting cell apoptosis. Our results suggest that kievitone, phaseollin and phaseollidin are involved in mediating the resistance of common bean to P. sojae through different mechanisms.
A new theoretical perspective on concealed information detection
Authors: klein Selle Nathalie , Ben‐Shakhar Gershon 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe concealed information test (CIT) was designed to detect concealed knowledge. It does so by measuring differential physiological and behavioral responses to concealed, compared to control, items – i.e., the CIT effect. Although the CIT has gained extensive empirical support in laboratory studies, scientific validity requires also a theoretical understanding of the method's underlying mechanisms. In this article, we present a new theoretical perspective. Specifically, we elaborate and clarify several features of Orienting Response (OR) theory, which has been the dominant theory in this domain. Importantly, we suggest for the first time that the voluntary (rather than the involuntary) OR modulates the CIT effect. Second, we argue that motivational‐emotional accounts of the CIT effect are consistent with OR theory and cannot be considered as alternative approaches. Finally, we discuss some more recent developments which highlight the idea that different physiological measures reflect different underlying mechanisms – an idea dubbed as response fractionation.
Dispersion in Dispersion: Measuring Establishment‐Level Differences in Productivity
Authors: Cunningham Cindy , Foster Lucia , Grim Cheryl , Haltiwanger John , Pabilonia Sabrina Wulff , Stewart Jay , Wolf Zoltan 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe describe new experimental productivity dispersion statistics, Dispersion Statistics on Productivity (DiSP), jointly produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Census Bureau, that complement the official BLS industry‐level productivity statistics. The BLS has a long history of producing industry‐level productivity statistics, which represent the average establishment‐level productivity within industries when appropriately weighted. These statistics cannot, however, tell us about the variation in productivity levels across establishments within those industries. Dispersion in productivity across businesses can provide information about the nature of competition and frictions within sectors and the sources of rising wage inequality across businesses. DiSP data show enormous differences in productivity across establishments within industries in the manufacturing sector. We find substantial variation in dispersion across industries, increasing dispersion from 1997 to 2016, and countercyclical total factor productivity dispersion. We hope DiSP will enable further research into understanding productivity differences across industries and establishments and over time.
Oral health characteristics of patients living with intellectual disability at transition phase from pediatric dental service to adult dental service: A systematic review
Authors: Aloufi Abdullah , Abed Hassan , Andreasson Sam , Newton Tim 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAimA systematic review was conducted to evaluate the available literature to ascertain the oral health characteristics of patients living with intellectual disability when they transfer from pediatric dental service to adult dental service.Material and methodsThe electronic search was performed between June 2020 and July 2020 using the following databases: MEDLINE and EMBASE. Cochrane database, gray literature, and Google Scholar were also searched. References of articles obtained from the electronic searches were scanned through. Journals and regulation agency websites were also hand searched. This systematic review used a defined search strategy keywords for all the electronic databases. The strength of evidence in these studies was evaluated using the British Medical Journal quality assessment tool.ResultsThe search process identified 45 eligible articles. Of these, 35 studies were excluded, and 10 observational studies were included.ConclusionIt seems that a considerable percentage of patients living with intellectual disability in their transition phase, aged between 18 and 25 years, have a high prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis, and periodontal disease when compared to the general population.
Factors affecting quality of daytime and nighttime sleep among dialysis patients: A single center experience
Authors: Mehra Manisha , Yadav Raj Kanwar , Rajora Manju A. K. , Dahiya Ujjwal , Agarwal Sanjay Kumar 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundHemodialysis is the most common treatment modality for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Excessive daytime sleepiness and poor nighttime sleep is a common problem among these patients. Patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) are regularly exposed to impaired fluid balance, which may cause overhydration of varying degree. However, the role of hydration status in sleep quality has not been explored in Indian setting. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess the factors affecting sleep quality among patients on MHD in a tertiary care hospital.Material and methodsPatients (N = 55) were enrolled if they aged above18 years, on MHD for at least 3 months, and gave consent. The daytime sleep quality was assessed using Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and STATA software.ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 40.4 ± 14.7 years. The prevalence rate of predialysis fluid overload was 85.4%. The median ESS score was 7 and ISI score was 3 indicating normal daytime sleep and not significant insomnia. Multivariate regression with variables adjustment showed that interdialytic weight gain (P = 0.33), tingling sensation (P = 0.36) and numbness (P = 0.35) were significant predictive factors for quality of sleep.ConclusionThe major factors affecting sleep quality were numbness, tingling sensation, and interdialytic weight gain. Fluid overload did not play any role in sleep quality. Another study may be carried out on assessment of pattern, duration, quality of sleep in multiple dialysis sessions, and effect of optimizing fluid status on the sleep parameters.
Empirical best prediction of small area bivariate parameters
Authors: Esteban María Dolores , Lombardía María José , López‐Vizcaíno Esther , Morales Domingo , Pérez Agustín 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis paper introduces empirical best predictors of small area bivariate parameters, like ratios of sums or sums of ratios, by assuming that the target unit‐level vector follows a bivariate nested error regression model. The corresponding means squared errors are estimated by parametric bootstrap. Several simulation experiments empirically study the behavior of the introduced statistical methodology. An application to real data from the Spanish household budget survey gives estimators of ratios of food household expenditures by provinces.
Transcription factor SlBEL2 interferes with GOLDEN2‐LIKE and influences green shoulder formation in tomato fruits
Authors: Niu Xiao‐Lin , Li Hong‐Li , Li Rui , Liu Gang‐Shuai , Peng Zhen‐Zhen , Jia Wen , Ji Xiang , Zhu Hong‐Liang , Zhu Ben‐Zhong , Grierson Donald , Giuliano Giovanni , Luo Yun‐Bo , Fu Da‐Qi 
Published: September 2022

SUMMARYChloroplasts play a crucial role in plant growth and fruit quality. However, the molecular mechanisms of chloroplast development are still poorly understood in fruits. In this study, we investigated the role of the transcription factor SlBEL2 (BEL1‐LIKE HOMEODOMAIN 2) in fruit of Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). Phenotypic analysis of SlBEL2 overexpression (OE‐SlBEL2) and SlBEL2 knockout (KO‐SlBEL2) plants revealed that SlBEL2 has the function of inhibiting green shoulder formation in tomato fruits by affecting the development of fruit chloroplasts. Transcriptome profiling revealed that the expression of chloroplast‐related genes such as SlGLK2 and SlLHCB1 changed significantly in the fruit of OE‐SlBEL2 and KO‐SlBEL2 plants. Further analysis showed that SlBEL2 could not only bind to the promoter of SlGLK2 to inhibit its transcription, but also interacted with the SlGLK2 protein to inhibit the transcriptional activity of SlGLK2 and its downstream target genes. SlGLK2 knockout (KO‐SlGLK2) plants exhibited a complete absence of the green shoulder, which was consistent with the fruit phenotype of OE‐SlBEL2 plants. SlBEL2 showed an expression gradient in fruits, in contrast with that reported for SlGLK2. In conclusion, our study reveals that SlBEL2 affects the formation of green shoulder in tomato fruits by negatively regulating the gradient expression of SlGLK2, thus providing new insights into the molecular mechanism of fruit green shoulder formation.
Causal theoretical frameworks that explain veteran mental health help-seeking behavior: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Charles-Britton Cameron , Woodyatt Lydia , Bowen-Salter Holly , Hines Sonia , Lane Jonathan 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This scoping review will determine what causal theoretical frameworks have been used to examine veteran mental health help-seeking behavior. The review will also examine the causal factors proposed by these theoretical frameworks, and whether they account for the complex cultural, social, and affective experiences of veterans, which may drive both uptake or avoidance of mental health help-seeking.

Introduction:
Some military veterans delay mental health help-seeking, preventing early intervention, creating poor long-term quality of life and functional outcomes, and increasing the likelihood of reaching crisis point before seeking help. There is a distinct lack of research utilizing causal motivational frameworks to explain veteran mental health help-seeking behavior (both engagement and avoidance). To date, no review has been conducted on motivational frameworks used to explain veteran help-seeking behavior. This scoping review will be the first to identify the motivational models that have been used to explain veteran mental health help-seeking, as well as table the proposed causal factors, and determine whether the models account for the cultural, social, and affective experiences of veterans.

Inclusion criteria:
This scoping review will only consider studies on veteran cohorts. Studies in English that utilize or create an explanatory theory, model, or framework for veteran mental health help-seeking behavior will be included. Literature that focuses solely on intentions rather than behavior will be excluded.

Methods:
Published and unpublished studies and gray literature will be included. Titles and abstracts will be screened, followed by full-text screening. Factors, theories, models, and frameworks used to explain veteran help-seeking behavior will be extracted, charted, and narratively summarized. The JBI methodology for scoping reviews will be used.
Inhibition of the glycogen synthase kinase 3β–hypoxia‐inducible factor 1α pathway alleviates NLRP3‐mediated pyroptosis induced by high glucose in renal tubular epithelial cells
Authors: Wan Jiayi , Jiang Ziming , Liu Dongwei , Pan Shaokang , Zhou Sijie , Liu Zhangsuo 
Published: September 2022

New Findings
What is the central question of this study?
Activation of the glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (GSK‐3β)–hypoxia‐inducible factor 1 α (HIF‐1α) pathway results in stimulation of pyroptosis under high glucose, and exerts actions in a number renal diseases: does this pathway have a role in renal tubular epithelial cells?

What is the main finding and its importance?
Down‐regulation of GSK‐3β can inhibit pyroptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells induced by high glucose and this may be related to down‐regulation of HIF‐1α. This role of the GSK‐3β–HIF‐1α pathway has not previously been reported and identifies a potential new therapeutic target in diabetic nephropathy.

AbstractDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is not only one of the main complications of diabetes, but also has a high incidence rate and a high mortality rate. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (GSK‐3β) and hypoxia‐inducible factor 1 α (HIF‐1α) have been demonstrated to influence DN by regulating pyroptosis. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the GSK‐3β–HIF‐1α pathway on pyroptosis of high‐glucose (HG)‐induced renal tubular cells. Mouse renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (TKPT cells) were induced by HG to simulate DN cell and we transfected TKPT cells with GSK‐3β knockdown lentivirus. Western blot analysis confirmed the transfection effects and detected the expression of GSK‐3β, HIF‐1α, Nod‐like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), cleaved‐caspase‐1, pro‐caspase‐1, gasdermin D (GSDMD) and GSDMD‐N. The expression of GSDMD‐N and HIF‐1α were also verified by immunofluorescence. The levels of interleukin (IL)‐1β and IL‐18 were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Flow cytometric analysis determined the apoptosis rate. Results showed that HIF‐1α expression was increased in HG‐induced TKPT cells, and GSK‐3β knockdown could decrease the levels of NLRP3, cleaved‐caspase‐1, GSDMD‐N and HIF‐1α, verified by immunofluorescence. Moreover, GSK‐3β knockdown suppressed the expression of IL‐1β and IL‐18, and reduced the apoptosis rate. Lithium chloride (LiCl) interference could cause the same changes as GSK‐3β knockdown for HG‐induced TKPT cells, and dimethyloxallyl glycine could reverse the effect of GSK‐3β‐knockdown interference. Our studies definitively demonstrate that the GSK‐3β–HIF‐1α signalling pathway mediates HG‐stimulated pyroptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells and that down‐regulation of GSK‐3β inhibited HG‐induced pyroptosis by inhibiting the expression of HIF‐1α. These findings suggest a new potential target for the treatment of DN.
Practical Experience From Risks of Decommissioning of Petrochemical Facilities
Authors: Raman R. , Medonos S. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Decommissioning is expensive and can be a complex operation involving a series of distinct phases, including cessation of operation, site preparation, decontamination, dismantling (demolition) and disposal. Each decommissioning phase has associated risks, which need to be identified, controlled, and minimized as far as reasonably practicable. A risk-based approach has been recognized, both for ensuring safety and reducing the total decommissioning period with cost savings. A traditional hazard and operability (HAZOP) study can be conveniently extended to decommissioning HAZOP, which is a guideword-based collective multidisciplinary study identifying types of risks associated with decommissioning and allocates actions to the contractor and specialists departments for implementation. A decommissioning HAZOP enables to address the hazards and risks of decommissioning activities holistically, addresses all major contingencies, and results in safe decommissioning within budget. The presented decommissioning HAZOP study itself was completed ahead of time, without accidents. While there are other methods, decommissioning HAZOP and risk assessment was recognized as one of the effective methods for achieving the safety and project cost objectives.
New Regulatory Instrument for Brazilian Decommissioning of Oil and Gas Installations
Authors: de Souza Karen Alves , Barbosa Ludmyla Carolina Mariano , Jacques Tiago Machado de Souza , Bourbon Vitor José Campos 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Brazilian decommissioning industry faces challenges in the onshore and offshore environments that could potentially lead to operational safety problems and environmental impacts. In 2020, the Brazilian regulators brought innovations to the decommissioning plans, implementing a new resolution. On the economic aspect, this instrument aims to promote the sector's business conditions and to have it adapted to recognized internationally decom technical standards. On the regulatory side, it aims to compare alternative solutions for decommissioning facilities adopting at least technical, environmental, social, safety, and economic criteria. The existing framework was discussed with different stakeholders, involving industry, society, and academics. Several improvements and opportunities for the sector were identified, suggesting the necessity of improving the local decom infrastructure and technological enhancements to extend the lifecycle of fields. The adoption of Conceptual Installation decommissioning program (IDP) and Executive IDP by the resolution allowed the operator to determine the general lines of actions related to the decommissioning, allowing better planning, and reducing project uncertainties. As seen, the IDP requires the consideration of a multicriteria analysis and the need to be cautionary. The Conceptual IDP ensures a better field development and the best decommissioning planning in initial stages. The new resolution established well-defined rules aimed at field life extension and the recovery factor, lowering costs, and preventing premature decommissioning of the field in a safe manner, minimizing risks to people and the environment, in addition to establishing that the operator must evaluate the possibility of using the asset for another purposes.
Role of Tungsten Disulfide Particles on the Microstructure, Mechanical, and Tribological Behaviors of Friction Stir-Processed Magnesium-Based Composite
Authors: Tajdeen A. , Megalingam A. , Sivanesh Prabhu M. , Wasim Khan M. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Influence of tungsten disulfide particles (WS2) on the friction and wear behavior of Mg-AZ91 forms the objective of this work. Friction stir processing (FSP) has been used to fabricate FSP AZ91/WS2 composite with various FSP passes. The microstructures were studied using a optical microscope (OM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Hardness is measured using Vickers’s microhardness tester. The impact of WS2 on the friction and wear resistance of Mg-AZ91 were evaluated using a pin-on-disc apparatus under dry sliding conditions. The microstructure showed the grain refinement of FSP AZ91/WS2 composite, due to severe plastic deformation and dynamic recrystallization. An increase in the FSP passes has transformed the grain size from micron- to nano-level. The hardness of FSP AZ91/WS2 composite is increased to 122 HV, from 62.2 HV0.3 of Mg-AZ91. The improvement in the hardness is due to the reinforcement of WS2 and grain refinement. A significant improvement in the friction and wear resistance was achieved for Mg-AZ91 composites in contrast to FSP AZ91 and AZ91. SEM micro-images showed the transfer of wear mechanism from severe adhesive wear to mild adhesive wear.