bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BATI KARADENİZ VE DOĞU AKDENİZ ORMAN ÜRÜNLERİ ENDÜSTRİLERİNİN HAMMADDE TERCİHLERİ BAKIMINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BEKTAŞ İbrahim , KİRAZ İlker 
Published: October 2022

Dünyada nüfusun hızlı bir şekilde artması ve sanayileşme, doğal kaynakların kullanımında artışa sebep olmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak orman kaynakları ve orman ürünlerine olan ihtiyaç da artış göstermektedir. Türkiye’de orman alanlarının mevcut yüzdesi (%27.5), birçok ülkenin yüzölçümünden fazladır. Çalışma alanlarından Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi, orman varlığı açısından oldukça zengin (% 64) bir yöredir. Diğer çalışma alanında (Doğu Akdeniz) bu değer % 40 dolayındadır. Söz konusu alanların orman varlığı ve ağaç türleri bakımından sahip olduğu çeşitlilik, ilgili yörelerde tesis edilen orman ürünleri endüstrilerinin farklılaşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu tespitler doğrultusunda, bu çalışmasının amacı, Batı Karadeniz ve Doğu Akdeniz orman ürünleri endüstrilerinde tercih edilen hammadde kaynakları ve temel karakteristiklerini araştırmak ve bir biri ile kıyaslamak olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, Batı Karadeniz (Bartın, Bolu, Düzce, Karabük, Kastamonu, Zonguldak) ve Doğu Akdeniz (Adana, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Kilis, Mersin, Osmaniye) illeri orman ürünleri işletmelerine hammadde ile ilgili olarak anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS veri analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan anket sonuçları, Orman Ürünleri işletmecilerinin en fazla ilgi gösterdiği faaliyet alanlarının Batı Karadeniz’de kereste endüstrisi (% 36), Doğu Akdeniz’de ise mobilya sektörü (% 42) olduğunu gösterdi. Yine, en çok tercih edilen iki hammaddenin Batı Karadeniz’de çam (% 29) ve kayın (% 25), Doğu Akdeniz’de ise çam (% 31) ve meşe (% 20) olduğu anlaşıldı. Analizler, Batı Karadeniz ve Doğu Akdeniz orman ürünleri endüstrilerinin en çok hammadde temin ettiği kaynağın sırası ile % 51 ve % 57 oranlarında Orman Genel Müdürlüğü olduğunu ortaya koydu. Aynı zamanda, çalışma alanları orman ürünleri sektörlerinin en çok satış yaptığı faaliyet kollarının her iki yöre için de çoktan aza doğru, mobilya, inşaat, taşımacılık ve demir-çelik endüstrileri şeklinde sıralandığı belirlendi. Nihayet, bir birinden oldukça farklı nitelikler taşıyan Batı Karadeniz ve Doğu Akdeniz yörelerinde orman ürünleri işletmecilerinin hammadde temini konusunda karşılaşılan güçlükler ve sahip olunan avantajlar hakkındaki görüşlerinin oldukça homojen olduğu çalışma kapsamında tespit edildi.
Efektifitas Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah melalui Pendaftaran Merek Dagang Pada Kelurahan Pondok Benda Kecamatan Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hakim Rita Vidiana , Zulian Rifki , Haris Abdul , Alfiyah Eva 
Published: October 2022

Program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) khususnya pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) binaan dari Kelurahan Pondok Benda kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten dengan memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi pendaftaran merek dan manfaat merek dagang dalam pengembangan usaha. Target kegiatan ini salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan oleh Tim Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Manajemen Universitas Pamulang, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemberian ceramah dan sosialisasi mengenai pendaftaran merek dan manfaat merek dagang, penyuluhan pengembagan usaha dengan merek dagang dan membuat label, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan informasi dalam pendaftaran merek yang berpedoman pada buku panduan pendaftaran merek guna memudahkan pelaku UMKM binaan Kelurahan Pondok Benda dalam melakukan pendaftaran merek, selanjutnya dilakukan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, tahap akhir melakukan praktek dengan simulasi akun pendaftaran merek. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan ini diharapkan dapat merubah pandangan dan pola pikir pelaku UMKM binaan Kelurahan Pondok Benda bahwa merek dagang merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan usaha dan dengan pendaftaran merek dagang menjadikan merek sebagai kepemilikan atas hak merek pada produk yang mereka hasilkan.
Penata Kelolaan SDM di era Digital pada Pac Gerakan Pemuda Ansor Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang - Banten
Authors: Pricilla Lidya , Octaviani Irma Sari , Karolina Karolina 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kerja terampil karena semakin hari semakin penting keberadaannya dalam membangun dan mengolah sumber daya yang ada agar memiliki daya saing dan mengejar ketertinggalan dengan bangsa lain, baik di tingkat lokal, regional dan global. Kebutuhan ini dirasakan semakin mendesak, karena tuntutan perkembangan globalisasi terus mengalir deras tanpa memandang batasan-batasan yang jelasSungguhpun akibat globalisasi itu berdampak pada hilangnya beberapa jenis pekerjaan, yang berarti pula terdapat peningkatan jumlah sumber daya manusia yang harus diserap dalam dunia kerja. Sebuah pertanyaan yang harus didaur dari awal agar permasalahan sumber daya manusia dan lapangan pekerjaan menghasilkan pemahaman yang adil dan elegan. Upaya membangun dan menciptakan iklim kompetisi bukan merupakan upaya sumber daya dalam bersaing memperebutkan lapangan kerja yang diciptakan oleh pemerintah, tetapi juga merupakan upaya-upaya untuk mandiri sebagai pribadi yang utuh. Sikap fleksibiltas, inovasi dan kreatif dalam berpikir merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menumbuhkan daya kreasi untuk tampil sebagai jiwa entrepreneur. Wilayah Indonesia yang luas dan terdiri dari ribuan pula membutuhkan entrepreneur yang kreatif dan inovatif untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mengelola dan mengolah sumber daya alam. Sumbar daya alam yang melimpah dan masih banyak yang membutuhkan sentuhan-sentuhan baru di bidang teknologi, informasi dan menambah nilai ekonomis agar memiliki nilai tambah.
Penguatan Peran Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pada Desa Waru Jaya Kecamatan Parung Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hendra Dede , Anggraini R.R Renny , Nurlina Ida 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) adalah untuk memberikan motivasi bagaimana mengembangkan peran pemerintah Desa Waru Jaya dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan masyarakatnya sebagian besar berwiraswasta. Peran pemerintah desa dibutuhkan untuk memantau keadaan disetiap daerah dan memfasilitasi supaya terjadi pengembangan sumber daya ekonomi masyarakat desa. Pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan oleh Dosen Universitas Pamulang sebagai panitia. Diharapkan program PKM yang dilakukan mampu untuk membantu Pemerintah Desa Waru Jaya memiliki pelayanan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Desa Waru Jaya.
CHARACTER BUILDING OF INTEGRATED SERVICES POST ELEMENTS WITH AN ENTREPRENEURSHIP APPROACH AS AN EFFORT TO REVITALIZE INTEGRATED SERVICES POST AFTER PANDEMIC
Authors: Masita Elly Dwi , Rizky Lailatul Khusnul , Irhamni Firly , Anggelliae Chaliestha Ayu , Pramudhita Risma 
Published: October 2022

Sebagian besar posyandu pada pasca pandemi tealh aktif melaksanakan programnya, namun terkendala kinerja kader yang kurang optimal. Hasil survey pasca pandemi didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar program posyandu belum terlaksana secara optimal (73%), kinerja kader posyandu mengalami penurununan sebesar 56% dan kunjungan posyandu sebesar 35% dari target 98%. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan program studi independent melalui booth camp kader kesehatan pada kader kesehatan yang berjumlah 22 kader dengan pendekatan entrepreneurship. Variabel yang diukur pada kegiatan ini adalah kinerja kader posyandu meliputi keaktifan kader, kemampuan problem solving, ketepatan dalam pengisian laporan, kecepatan dalam menyelesaikan program, kerjasama antar tim, kemampuan komunikasi dengan masyarakat. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner dan cek list pre dan post. Analisis menggunakan independent t test (paired t test ) dengan melihat perbedaan mean dan sig < 0.05. Hasil analisis didapatkan ada perbedaan masing- masing varibel indikator pre dan pos test. Pada keaktifan kader diperoleh perbedaan mean sebesar 21.77, problem solving sebesar 21.36, ketepatan pelaksanaan program sebesar 22.09, kecepatan dalam menyelesaikan program sebesar 21.05, kerjasama tim sebesar 23.53 dan kemampuan komunikasi sebesar 23.64 dengan nilai sig < 0.05. Metode studi independent booth camp melalui in person, online dan self perced mampu mengembalikan dan revitalisasi peran dan fungsi keseluruhan element posyandu
TALENT AND ITS SUPPORTERS (CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TALENT STIMULUS AND ITS CORRELATES IN EAST SLAVIC LANGUAGES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF A PSYCHOLINGUISTIC EXPERIMENT)
Authors: Діана Іванівна Терехова  
Published: October 2022

Ethno-cultural studies of the world reflection construed by the speakers of different languages occupy a leading position in modern psycholinguistic research. The proposed enquiry,fulfilled in the above-mentioned framework, explores Eastern Slavic ethnic groups’ linguistic consciousness, focusing on the common and specific features of the world reflections, characteristic to each culture representatives.The article presents the results of psycholinguistic analysis of the word-stimuli ТАЛАНТ /ТАЛАНТ / ТАЛЕНТ associative fields, representing corresponding fragments of Ukrainians’,Russians’ and Belarusians’ world reflections.The use of “associative Gestalt” enabled revealing the associative field structure of stimuli-correlates, the number of zones in Gestalts, as well as the zones’ volume and qualitative content. The associative fields’ core and periphery, indicative of each language, were determined and characterized. The work establishes national and cultural particularity of the linguistic consciousness reflections typical to representatives of Eastern Slavic peoples.
Rethinking Gender Centres in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Igiebor Oluwakemi Temitope 
Published: October 2022

For the past three decades, discussions centred on gender equity have become buzzwords in academic institutions in Nigeria, which has led to an increasing effort to establish gender centres and adopt equity policies. Despite the awareness and presence of gender centres in Nigerian universities, institutionalising gender equity has been challenging. There is a struggle to explain how policy absence and gender centre mergers may constrain positive institutional gender change. This article explores why academic institutions have established gender centres but have not created gender policies. Taking into account the gender stakeholder’s perspectives in two purposively selected universities in Nigeria, this study utilises an integrated feminist approach to investigate why university gender centres are unable to advance gender equity within the institutions. Concepts like institutional resistance and layering offered tools that helped capture the dynamics of institutional change and stasis in the case studies. Findings showed that the existence of gender centres without formalised policies is a window-dressing approach that limits the potential for gender equity within the universities. It also revealed how the redirection of gender centres through mergers with other centres is ‘gendered’. Evidence showed that the prospect for institutional gender change is often tempered by merging incompatible and non-complementary centres. This study, thus, adds to the scholarly literature on institutional resistance, providing valuable insights into the subtle manifestations of resistance towards gender equity institutionalisation in academia.
Differentiating between cardiac amyloidosis and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy on non-contrast cine-magnetic resonance images using machine learning-based radiomics
Authors: Jiang Shu , Zhang Lianlian , Wang Jia , Li Xia , Hu Su , Fu Yigang , Wang Xin , Hao Shaowei , Hu Chunhong 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine whether texture analysis (TA) and machine learning-based classifications can be applied in differential diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis (CA) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) using non-contrast cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images.MethodsIn this institutional review board-approved study, we consecutively enrolled 167 patients with CA (n = 85), HCM (n = 82), and 84 patients with normal CMR served as controls. All cases were randomized into training [119 patients (70%)] and validation [48 patients (30%)] groups. A total of 275 texture features were extracted from cine images. Based on regression analysis with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), nine machine learning models were established and their diagnostic performance determined.ResultsNineteen radiomics texture features derived from cine images were used to differentiate CA and HCM. In the validation cohort, the support vector machine (SVM), which had an accuracy of 0.85, showed the best performance (MCC = 0.637). Gray level non-uniformity (GLevNonU) was the single most effective feature. The combined model of radiomics texture features and conventional MR metrics had superior discriminatory performance (AUC = 0.89) over conventional MR metrics model (AUC = 0.79). Moreover, results showed that GLevNonU levels in HCM patients were significantly higher compared with levels in CA patients and control groups (P &lt; 0.001). A cut-off of GLevNonU ≥ 25 was shown to differentiate between CA and HCM patients, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.86 (CI:0.804–0.920). Multiple comparisons tests showed that GLevNonU was significantly greater in LGE+, relative to LGE-patient groups (CA+ vs. CA- and HCM+ vs. HCM-, P = 0.01, 0.001, respectively).ConclusionMachine learning-based classifiers can accurately differentiate between CA and HCM on non-contrast cine images. The radiomics-MR combined model can be used to improve the discriminatory performance. TA may be used to assess myocardial microstructure changes that occur during different stages of cardiomyopathies.
Comparative analysis of instantaneous wave-free ratio and quantitative real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography for the assessment of myocardial perfusion
Authors: Liang Li , Zhu Yongxiang , Li Fangfang , Guo Kai , Chang Shang , Li Qian , Zhang Yaojun , Li Dongye 
Published: October 2022

Background and hypothesisThe field of coronary artery physiology is developing rapidly and changing the practice of interventional cardiology. A new functional evaluation technique using the instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) has become an alternative to fractional flow reserve. Future research studies need to determine whether physiological indicators play a role in evaluating myocardial perfusion in the catheter room.Materials and methodsThirty-eight patients scheduled for coronary angiography and iFR evaluation underwent a real-time myocardial contrast echocardiography (RT-MCE) examination at rest. The myocardial perfusion parameters (A, β, and A × β) on the myocardial perfusion curve were quantitatively analyzed using Q-Lab software. Coronary angiography and iFR assessment were completed within 1 week after the RT-MCE examination in all patients. Correlation analysis was used to identify iFR- and MCE-related indicators. The sensitivity and specificity of iFR in the quantitative detection of coronary microcirculation were obtained.ResultsThe correlation coefficients between iFR and A, β, and A × β were 0.81, 0.66, and 0.82, respectively. The cut-off value for iFR was 0.85 for microvascular ischemia detection, while the sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of myocardial perfusion were 90.7 and 89.9%, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve area for iFR was 0.946 in the segments related to myocardial blood flow.ConclusionThe iFR is an effective tool for detecting myocardial microcirculation perfusion, with satisfactory diagnostic performance and a demonstrated role in physiological indices used for the perfusion assessment.
Reconstructing rainfall using dryland dunes: Assessing the suitability of the southern Kalahari for unsaturated zone hydrostratigraphies
Authors: Stone Abi , Zeng Yijian , Yu Lianyu , van der Ploeg Martine , Wanke Heike 
Published: October 2022

Time-series of dryland rainfall over 100–1000 s of years are scarce but are needed to underpin improved predictions under future climate change. Dryland sand dunes are established Quaternary geomorphic archives, which also contain pore moisture as part of the unsaturated zone (USZ), with chemical tracers that provide a novel proxy for palaeomoisture. Chloride depth profiles, converted using a mass balance approach to temporal records, are known as hydrostratigraphies. Evaporative enrichment of meteoric chloride occurs in the near-surface zone and the established signature gets transported vertically via infiltration. This study explores the potential for this approach for southern Kalahari vegetated linear dunes comparing twelve (10–12 m deep) hydrostratigraphies across space and sampled in different years (2011, 2013, and 2016). Three further profiles sampled close to an interdune pan demonstrate that additional chloride is added locally to the dune closest to the pan. The remaining hydrostratigraphies show variable trends, with four broad groupings, leading us to suggest this region is unsuitable for this approach. Insights into this variable behavior were sought from simulating liquid and vapor flux using STEMMUS (Simultaneous Transfer of Energy, Mass and Momentum in Unsaturated Soil). Simulations suggest the mixing zone can reach 10 m thick, which helps account for the variation in hydrostratigraphies. Heterogeneity may also arise from spatially-heterogenous receipt of convective rainfall events and non-uniform vegetation cover. Furthermore, the vegetated nature of the landscape leads to less uniform moisture movement within the dune sands. We call for future applications to include site-specific insights into moisture dynamics.
Riverine microplastic contamination in southwest Germany: A large-scale survey
Authors: Schrank Isabella , Löder Martin G. J. , Imhof Hannes K. , Moses Sonya R. , Heß Maren , Schwaiger Julia , Laforsch Christian 
Published: October 2022

Microplastic (MP) contamination of freshwater ecosystems is still in the focus of research and public attention, as aquatic environments have a high ecological, economic, and recreational value. We now know that rivers do not only function as pathways of MPs into oceans but may also act as temporary MP sinks. However, due to methodological differences, the comparability of studies on MP contamination of rivers is still limited. To compare MP contamination between different river systems, to analyze if there is a constant increase in MP contamination from the upper to the lower course of the river, and to investigate if there are distinct MP distribution patterns, we set up a large-scale survey. We chose two large river systems, the Rhine and Danube catchments with their tributaries and sampled 23 rivers of different sizes at 53 sampling locations in southwest Germany. Surface water sampling, sample processing, and analysis were performed with the same methodology to obtain comparable results on MP number, polymer type, and particle’s size and shape. Fully quantitative data were generated down to 300 µm by using a manta trawl net with a 300-µm mesh size for sampling. Nevertheless, we also included the non-quantitative sampled fraction of particles down to a size of 20 µm in our FTIR analysis after plastic-friendly sample purification by enzymatic oxidative treatment. Plastic concentrations recorded in surface water at the sampling locations ranged from 0.7 to 354.9 particles/m³. Concerning all samples, the number of particles increased toward lower size classes (61.0 ± 34.2% below 300 µm), and fragments were the prevailing shape (90.7 ± 13.6%). Polyethylene (49.2 ± 25.9%) and polypropylene (33.2 ± 22.6%) were the most frequent polymer types. Our survey did not reveal distinct MP distribution patterns or a constant increase of MP abundance within river courses in the investigated river systems. Next, to provide a large-scale dataset of microplastic contamination in surface waters of southwest Germany, our study shows that a representative sampling of MPs in rivers is challenging. MP particles are not homogeneously distributed in rivers, and this indicates that spatial and temporal changes in MP abundance should always be considered in MP monitoring approaches.
Integrated analysis of fibroblasts molecular features in papillary thyroid cancer combining single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing technology
Authors: Li Wei , Liu Zhiyong , Cen Xiaoxia , Xu Jing , Zhao Suo , Wang Bin , Zhang Wei , Qiu Ming 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundPapillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most common pathological type of thyroid cancer with a high incidence globally. Increasing evidence reported that fibroblasts infiltration in cancer was correlated with prognostic outcomes. However, fibroblasts related study in thyroid cancer remains deficient.MethodsSingle-cell sequencing data of PTC were analyzed by Seurat R package to explore the ecosystem in PTC and identify fibroblasts cluster. The expression profiles and prognostic values of fibroblast related genes were assessed in TCGA dataset. A fibrosis score model was established for prognosis prediction in thyroid cancer patients. Differentially expressed genes and functional enrichment between high and low fibrosis score groups in TCGA dataset were screened. The correlation of immune cells infiltration and fibrosis score in thyroid cancer patients was explored. Expression levels and prognostic values of key fibroblast related factor were validated in clinical tissues another PTC cohort.ResultsFibroblasts were highly infiltrated in PTC and could interact with other type of cells by single-cell data analysis. 34 fibroblast related terms were differentially expressed in thyroid tumor tissues. COX regression analysis suggested that the constructed fibrosis score model was an independent prognostic predictor for thyroid cancer patients (HR = 5.17, 95%CI 2.31-11.56, P = 6.36E-05). Patients with low fibrosis scores were associated with a significantly better overall survival (OS) than those with high fibrosis scores in TCGA dataset (P = 7.659E-04). Specific immune cells infiltration levels were positively correlated with fibrosis score, including monocytes, M1 macrophages and eosinophils.ConclusionOur research demonstrated a comprehensive horizon of fibroblasts features in thyroid cancer microenvironment, which may provide potential value for thyroid cancer treatment.