bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Travail bien fait, pouvoir d’agir et « écologie du travail »
Authors: Bonnemain Antoine 
Published: October 2022

Cet article s’appuie sur l’exemple d’une intervention réalisée en clinique de l’activité, au sein du service de propreté municipal de la Ville de Lille, pour montrer comment la délibération organisée autour du travail bien fait peut conduire les opérateurs de terrain à influencer les processus décisionnels qui concernent leur propre travail. Au cours de ce processus, ils développent leur pouvoir d’agir sur leur travail et endossent de nouvelles responsabilités dans l’organisation qui permettent de garantir la continuité des délibérations dans le temps. Dans la perspective d’une « écologie du travail », ils deviennent ainsi des « sentinelles » au long court, qui veillent de l’intérieur à la qualité de leur travail, pour leur propre santé, mais aussi vers l’extérieur, pour la santé publique en général.
The Association Between Access to Athletic Trainers and Emergency Medical Services Activations for Sport-Related Injuries
Authors: Hirschhorn Rebecca M. , Huggins Robert A. , Mensch James M. , Dompier Thomas P. , Rudisill Caroline , Yeargin Susan W. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Context
Having athletic trainers (ATs) employed at secondary schools is associated with improved preparedness for sport-related emergencies. Utilization of emergency medical services (EMS) with different access to athletic training services remains unknown.

Objective
Compare the incidence of EMS activations for sport-related injuries between zip-codes with varying access to athletic training services.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
Data were obtained from the National EMS Information System and the Athletic Training Location and Services Project.

Patients or Other Participants
Zip-codes where 9-1-1 EMS activations for sport-related injuries among individuals 13–18 years old occurred.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Incidence of EMS activations, athletic training service level (NONE, PART, FULL), athletic training employment model (independent contractor, IC; medical or university facility, MUF; school district, SD; mixed employment models, MIX) for each zip-code.

Results
There were 2.8±3.5 EMS activations per zip-code (range 1–81, n=4,923). Among zip-codes where at least 1 AT was employed (n=2,228), 3.73% (n=83) were IC, 30.83% (n=687) were MIX, 27.24% (n=607) were SD, and 38.20% (n=851) were MUF. Compared to SD, MUF had a 10.8% lower incidence of EMS activations (95%CI: 0.817, 0.974, p=0.010). IC (IRR: 0.920, 95%CI: 0.758, 1.118, p=0.403) and MIX (IRR: 0.996, 95% CI: 0.909, 1.091, p=0.932) were not significantly different from SD. Service level was calculated for 3,834 zip-codes, with 19.5% (n=746) NONE, 46.2% (n=1,771) PART, and 34.4% (n=1,317) FULL. Compared to NONE, FULL (IRR: 1.416, 95%CI: 1.308, 1.532, p&lt;0.001) and PART (IRR: 1.368, 95%CI: 1.268, 1.476, p&lt;0.001) had higher incidences of EMS activations.

Conclusions
Local access to athletic training services is associated with an increased utilization of EMS for sport-related injuries among secondary school aged individuals, potentially indicative of improved identification and triage of sport-related emergencies the area. The difference in EMS utilization between employment models may represent the presence of different policies and procedures for sport-related emergencies.
Introducing Flipped Classroom to Teach Basic Life-Support to First-Phase MBBS Students in a Medical College of West Bengal
Authors: Chaudhuri Arunima , Ghosh Tapas , Saldanha Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Basic life support (BLS) consists of a number of medical procedures provided to patients with life-threatening conditions of the body and there exists a significant lack of knowledge regarding the signs and risk factors associated with serious medical conditions among medical students. The present study was conducted to evaluate a module for teaching BLS to first MBBS students using the flipped classroom method.

Methodology:
The present study was conducted among first-phase MBBS students after taking institutional ethical clearance and informed consent of participants. Students of 2021–2022 were included in a WhatsApp group and YouTube videos were posted on the group where demonstrations of BLS were done and the importance of learning cardiopulmonary resuscitation was discussed. Students were then divided into groups of twenty and each group was asked to make a PowerPoint presentation which they had to present in live sessions and demonstrate the procedure. Students joined an online BLS Certification Course. Feedback was taken from students and faculty members and a program evaluation at Kirkpatrick's level 1 was done.

Results:
Two hundred students participated in the study. The mean ± standard deviation of marks obtained by students in the certification program was 87.67 ± 5.87 and posttest scores were significantly better as compared to pretest scores. Students and faculty members were satisfied with the program.

Conclusions:
The BLS module introduced in the Foundation Course using the flipped classroom at the beginning of the first phase of the MBBS course enabled the students to acquire the basic knowledge and skills required.
A Study to Evaluate the Outcomes of Hypothyroidism on Serum Potassium Levels in an Urban Female Population of Eastern India
Authors: Koner Samarjit , Chaudhuri Arunima 
Published: October 2022

Background:
The association between thyroid dysfunction and electrolyte imbalance may result in significant morbidity. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of hypothyroidism on serum potassium levels in an urban female population of Eastern India.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was conducted in a peripheral Medical College in West Bengal for 12 months after taking Institutional Ethical Clearance and informed consent of the participants. One hundred and fifty hypothyroid females were included in the study group and one hundred participants were included as a control. The participants of both groups were age-matched. Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine 4 (FT4) levels were estimated by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and serum potassium was estimated by ion-selective electrode. Unpaired t-test and correlation coefficient were used for the analysis of data.

Results:
Hypokalemia was observed in 23 participants among the 150 hypothyroid females included in the study (15.33%). There was a significant difference in TSH (P < 0.00001), FT4 (P < 0.00001), and potassium levels (P = 0.000031) between the study and control groups. Serum potassium levels were strongly negatively correlated with TSH levels (r = −0.7356, P < 0.00001), the R
2 value of 54.11%, and positively correlated with FT4 levels (r = 0.224, P = 0.005859).

Conclusions:
15.33% of hypothyroid females included in the study had hypokalemia and serum potassium levels were significantly less in hypothyroid females as compared to euthyroid controls and serum potassium levels were negatively correlated with TSH levels. Serum electrolyte estimation may be of considerable importance in the management of hypothyroid individuals and needs to be considered and may help to prevent further possible complications.
Assessment of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among the Adult Population in the Campus of Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital, Bhubaneswar
Authors: Samantara Chandan , Mohanty Soumya Sucharita , Panda Prem Sagar , Nayak Smruti Ranjan 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Diabetes mellitus, a lifestyle disease, is a 21st-century global health emergency, with a global prevalence projection of 537 million (10.5%) in 2021 and is the 7th largest cause of mortality. As a result, the study was carried out to analyze the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its associated risk factors in the adult population.

Materials and Methods:
This 5-month institutional-based cross-sectional study on 410 randomly selected individuals was done on the campus of Hi-Tech Medical College and Hospital in Bhubaneswar among the adult population aged more than or equal to 18 years.

Results:
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus was determined to be 15.6% in the current study, with 58 (8.8%) individuals having impaired fasting glucose and 14.1% having impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes mellitus prevalence increased gradually as people got older. Males had a higher prevalence (19.3%), which was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Diabetes was found to be statistically significant with the following risk factors: alcohol intake, consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, body mass index, waist circumference, and blood pressure (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Diabetes mellitus is prevalent in the research area, and the current study has found the association of various modifiable risk factors with diabetes. Effective intervention methods, if implemented at this point, can help to reduce the disease's burden on the individual, family, and community.
Awareness of Antibiotic Resistance among Medical Students in Kerala State, India
Authors: Reena Anju P. , Ittyachen Abraham M. 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Antibiotic resistance is a natural phenomenon, but its misuse has expedited resistance. One of the best measures to tackle antibiotic resistance in the community would be to educate medical students and create awareness among them regarding antibiotic resistance. The objectives of this study were to assess the level of awareness of antibiotic resistance among undergraduate medical students and to determine the factors affecting the awareness.

Materials and Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study using a structured questionnaire among undergraduate medical students from the 1st year to the 4th year.

Results:
Three hundred and fifty-four undergraduate medical students from the 1st year to the 4th year were enrolled. More than 80% of students were from the 18–22-year age group, and more than half were female. Only 56.2% of participants had adequate awareness of antibiotic resistance. The academic year was not significantly associated with the awareness. Age and gender also had no significant association. Parent's education, parent's occupation, parents being medical practitioners and family income also had no significant association.

Conclusion:
Awareness levels regarding antibiotic resistance among medical students were slightly above 50%. Moreover, it seems to be a worldwide phenomenon too. Further studies are recommended to evaluate the practices and attitudes regarding the same. A “catch them young” policy would be a good step to tackle antimicrobial resistance at its inception itself. Moreover, it should start at the local level. Similar studies can be conducted among medical practitioners and health-care workers and at the community level.
Digital technologies in legal proceedings: foreign experience
Authors: Соловьев А.А. 
Published: October 2022

Автор исследует зарубежный опыт применения различных цифровых технологий в судопроизводстве. В статье рассматриваются различные научные подходы к данной проблеме и предпосылки внедрения информационных технологий в судебную деятельность, приводятся примеры использования судами технических средств сложного интеллектуализированного правового поиска, а также особых альтернативных форм разрешения споров. Отдельно автор останавливается на перечне основных цифровых, а также иных технологических и связанных с ними организационных решений, внедренных (внедряемых) в судопроизводстве. В заключение делается вывод о том, что кумулятивный аспект развития новейших технологий порождает различные проблемы, которые необходимо решать, чтобы в полной мере воспользоваться открывающимися возможностями.
The author explores foreign experience in the use of various digital technologies in legal proceedings. The article discusses various scientific approaches to this problem and the prerequisites for the introduction of information technologies in judicial activities, provides examples of the use by courts of technical means of complex intellectualized legal search, as well as special alternative forms of dispute resolution. Separately, the author dwells on the list of the main digital, as well as other technological and related organizational solutions implemented (implemented) in legal proceedings. In conclusion, it is concluded that the cumulative aspect of the development of new technologies gives rise to various problems that need to be addressed in order to take full advantage of the opportunities that open up.
Lima: Ciudad de Maricones
Authors: Galdo-González Diego 
Published: October 2022

¿Cómo entender los significados de las prácticas sexuales maricas en Lima, Perú entre la década de los cincuenta y los setenta, desde una perspectiva interseccional? Esta tesis busca articular una primera narrativa histórica de las experiencias de los maricones en Lima entre las décadas de 1950 y 1970. Partiendo de seis entrevistas orales, ocho novelas, dos canciones, un corto, un blog y diez ediciones de una guía de viaje, que contribuyen a debates sobre las tensiones entre la identidad y los comportamientos sexuales, la intersección de raza y clase en procesos identitarios, y el espacio urbano. Las existencias maricas entre los cincuenta y los setenta pueden ser entendidas como comportamientos de inversión de género que planteaban a los maricones como las parejas femeninas y complementarias de «hombres» o «machos». Cualquier hombre podía participar en relaciones homosexuales, desde casi cualquier lugar, pero el significado que le atribuían (o no) a estos comportamientos dependía de su identidad de raza, clase y género. Quienes se comportaban femeninamente podían adquirir una identidad de maricones, mientras que sus parejas masculinas podían permanecer como «hombres».
Huanta, Pamplona y Cobriza: tres casos de represión en el gobierno militar de Velasco Alvarado (1968-1971)
Authors: Santistevan Alejandro 
Published: October 2022

El gobierno de Juan Velasco (1968-1975) es normalmente distinguido por su discurso humanista y populista de las experiencias dictatoriales, donde la doctrina de seguridad nacional se materializó en una política represiva de persecución a la izquierda. Este artículo trata de estudiar las luchas políticas concretas que tuvo que enfrentar el gobierno y la represión que desplegó para aplastar la disidencia, especialmente de la «ultraizquierda». El objetivo de este artículo es presentar tres casos de represión: Huanta, Pamplona y Cobriza a través de las actas del consejo de ministros y las publicaciones Oiga y Caretas; asimismo, analizar el proceso de toma de decisiones y justificación de la violencia estatal. Esta revisión mostrará que el gobierno no tenía una idea unitaria sobre el uso de la represión, ya que la violencia durante esta época siguió un patrón de larga duración y, en ese sentido, finalmente la represión se impuso como hábito y marcó la conflictiva relación entre el sindicalismo magisterial y minero con el gobierno militar de Velasco.
Mamíferos en petroglifos del valle de Mascota, México
Authors: Cupul-Magaña Fabio G. , Mountjoy Joseph B. 
Published: October 2022

El valle de Mascota es una región del centro occidente de México, donde se han registrado 4.042 petroglifos individuales, de los que aproximadamente 305 han sido denominados genéricamente como “animales”. Los glifos datan del año 1 al 1.600 d.C. Se seleccionaron 38 petroglifos zoomorfos para, con base en sus características morfológicas, identificar las especies de mamíferos representadas. Se inventariaron al menos seis especies: coatí Nasua narica, venado cola blanca Odocoileus virginianus, felino (huellas de puma Puma concolor o jaguar Panthera onca), coyote Canis latrans, perro doméstico Canis lupus familiaris, zorra gris Urocyon cinereoargenteus y armadillo de nueve bandas Dasypus novemcinctus. Se comenta el significado etnográfico de los mamíferos representados en el arte rupestre del valle de Mascota (presas, deidades, como parte de ritos). Asimismo, algunos petroglifos probablemente representen eventos específicos de comportamiento e historia natural de los mamíferos de la región.
Online Tax System and Tax Compliance by Small and Medium Enterprises: Case of Kitui County in Kenya
Authors: Mwangangi Alex Kyalo , Memba Florence Memba 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Technology has significantly impacted the efficiency of conducting business, among them, the digitalization of tax functions, which has led to the creation of operational efficiencies in terms of filing tax returns. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of online tax system on tax compliance in Kitui County's SMEs. Specifically, the study focused on effect of online tax filling and online taxpayer registration on tax compliance in Kitui County.
Methodology: This research was hinged on theory of Technological Acceptance Model, Diffusion of Innovation Theory and Theory of planned behavior. A descriptive research design was used in this study. The owners of the 442 small and medium businesses in Kitui County was the study's unit of analysis. A sample population of 206 is determined using the stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect primary data. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was used to examine the data (SPSS Version 25.0). For all quantitative variables, descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, average score, and standard deviation was computed after data cleaning, which includes checking for entry mistakes. The information was presented in tables and graphs. The relationships between the independent and dependent variables were established using multiple regression analysis.
Findings: The study concluded that a unit increase in online tax registration leads to 0.807 increase in tax compliance by small and medium enterprises in Kitui County. The study revealed that a unit change in online tax filing leads to 0.731 change in tax compliance by small and medium enterprises in Kitui County.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study concludes that the KRA officials in Kitui county should conduct awareness programs among SMEs regarding the importance of online tax registration. The study informs policy as it seeks to help Kenya Revenue Authority in using effective measures to mobilize and motivate small tax payers to register online for turnover tax, value added tax among other taxes in order to increase tax compliance.
The Effect of The Presence of Agrochemical and Leachates in Ground Water on Public Health
Authors: Suleiman Suleiman, M.T , Busari Busari, A.O , TANKO J. A. TANKO 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study assesses the effects of agrochemical and leachates present in and Ground water on public health in Niger state and its environs, to carry out this study four research were raised for the study with four research questions and four research hypotheses.
Methodology: The physicochemical parameters of ground water of four study in four different point area namely Minna, Suleja, Bida and Lapai. The ground water was collected from the wells located in these study Area during the months of February 2019 to November 2019. The depth of the bore wells ranged from 10-12m in all these stations. Chemical analysis of the water samples was carried out with a view to determine the chemical constituents of the water and the level of pollution in the project area. Thirteen (13) parameters were examined in sixteen water samples collected.
Findings: Physio-chemical parameters present in the various study area were considered to be insignificant hence the results also indicated that groundwater within the range of the study area had less concentration of agrochemical. Except electrical conductivity (EC), in W3 which was found to be lower than the1000 S/cm recommended by the WHO while W1, W2 and W4 were found to be higher than the world health organization standard.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study however recommended that Good Agricultural Practice (GAP), proper timing and application of exact quantity of agrochemicals needed by crops and prevention of spillage during application should continue to be practice.
Synthesis of Hydroxy-Sodalite from Rice Husk Silica and Food-Grade Aluminum Foil as A Catalyst for Biomass Pyrolysis
Authors: Pandiangan Kamisah Delilawati , Simanjuntak Wasinton , Avista Dira , Arinanda Ahmad Gilang , Hadi Sutopo , Amrulloh Hanif 
Published: October 2022

In this research, food-grade aluminum foil (FGAF), rice husk silica (RHS), and sodium hydroxide were needed to synthesize hydroxy-sodalite (HS) using hydrothermal method. The raw materials were exposed to crystallization at 100 °C for 72, 96 and 120 h, and followed by calcination for 6 h at 550 °C. The products obtained were identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) technique, and it applied as catalysts for pyrolysis of biomass. The bio-crude oils (BCO) produced were investigated adopting gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The XRD results reveal that the products obtained with the crystallization time of 72 and 96 h are a mixture of zeolite A and HS and practically pure HS with a crystallization time of 120 h. The shapes of particles as displayed by SEM are in good agreement with the results of others. The main components of the BCO produced are hydrocarbons, with the biogasoline contents in the range of 81.67 - 96.24 % was resulted from the mixture of water hyacinth and palm oil, and 72.92 - 92.58 % from the mixture of cassava solid waste and palm oil. In this respect, it can be concluded HS is a prospective catalyst for the pyrolysis of biomass.
HIGHLIGHTS

Hydroxy sodalite zeolites were synthesized from rice husk silica and food-grade aluminum foil using hydrothermal method at different temperatures
Formation of hydroxy sodalite was confirmed by characterizations using XRD and SEM techniques
Hydroxy sodalite zeolites produced were applied as catalyst for pyrolysis of a mixture of cassava solid waste with palm oil and a mixture of water hyacinth with palm oil
The bio crude oils produced from the pyrolysis experiments were characterized using GC-MS technique to identify their chemical components

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Five Dimensional FRW Radiating Cosmological Model in Presence of Bulk Viscous Fluid in Scalar Tensor Theory of Gravitation
Authors: Daimary Jagat , Baruah Rajshekhar Roy 
Published: October 2022

In this paper using the Saez-Ballester scalar-tensor theory of gravitation, we examined a 5-dimensional FRW cosmic space-time in a source of bulk viscous fluid in the article. To examine determinate solutions of the field equations, we used a power law between a scalar field and the universe's scale factor. Our research considers radiating flat, closed, and open models. The physical and kinematical properties of the models were explored in each scenario. In this study, we show that our model expands and is free of initial singularities, as well as that our models decelerate in a conventional manner.
HIGHLIGHTS

Using the Saez-Ballester theory and a 5-dimensional FRW space-time as a source of bulk viscous fluid, we have obtained cosmological models that can be assumed to be equivalent radiating models in closed, open, and flat space-times
We have obtained models that are expanding and free of initial singularity
We used a power law between a scalar field and the universe's scale factor