bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUJIAN PERANGKAT ELEKTRONIK ESP8266 DAN PZEM016 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BLYNK UNTUK PEMANTAU BEBAN LISTRIK
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Palaha Fadhli , Yolnasdi Yolnasdi , Machhdalena Machhdalena , Arya Engla Harda , Muhammad Hariska 
Published: October 2022

Daya listrik rumah umumnya dipantau secara manual melalui pengukuran langsung. Untuk mempermudah pengukuran dan pemantauan penggunaan beban listrik, diperlukan otomasi agar dapat dilakukan dari jarak jauh. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perangkat elektronik untuk memantau dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan daya listrik menggunakan aplikasi Internet of Thing. Pengendalian listrik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan relay yang dihubungkan dengan Arduino Nano, Node MCU ESP8266, dan sensor Energy Meter PZEM016 yang mengukur arus, tegangan, daya aktif, dan energi yang terpakai. Pemantauan, pengendalian dan mengukur daya listrik dapat dilakukan secara jarak jauh. Hasil dari nilai tegangan, arus, daya, dan energi oleh alat cukup akurat karena galat di bawah 5%. Pengukuran arus menunjukkan galat sebesar 2,57 % pada program dan 2,6 % pada alat ukur. Selain itu, pengukuran daya menggunakan alat ukur dan program yaitu 562,16 watt pada program sedangkan 507,08 watt pada alat ukur. Dengan demikian, perangkat ini dapat berfungsi sesuai harapan.
CTH G1208T and MTHFR A1298C polymorphisms are associated with a higher risk of a first myocardial infarction with fatal outcome among women
Authors: Söderström Elisabet , Andersson Jonas , Söderberg Stefan , van Guelpen Bethany , Nilsson Torbjörn K. , Hultdin Johan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Cystathionine-gamma-lyase (CSE) in the transsulfuration pathway generates hydrogen sulfide (H2S), suggested regulating cardiovascular function. The G1208T polymorphism in the CTH gene, rs1021737, has, in addition to MTHFR, been found to increase homocysteine, related to myocardial infarction (MI) risk. This study aimed, for the first time, to investigate the associations of the polymorphisms CTH G1208T, MTHFR C677T, and A1298C with the prospective risk of developing a fatal or non-fatal first MI.

Methods
This case-referent study included 545 cases later developing a first-ever MI and 1,054 referents from the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study. Fatal MI was defined as death within 28 days after MI symptoms.

Results
Women, but not men, had a positive association between fatal MI and the CTH G1208T, odds ratio [95% confidence interval] 3.14 [1.16–8.54] for heterozygotes, and the dominant model 3.22 [1.22–8.51], and for the MTHFR A1298C heterozygotes 3.24 [1.26–8.34] and the dominant model 2.63 [1.06–6.50]. The MTHFR C677T polymorphism was not related to MI.

Conclusions
This study indicates that the minor alleles of CTH G1208T and MTHFR A1298C polymorphisms are associated with a higher risk for a fatal MI among women but not for non-fatal MI. No association was found in men.
The crystal structure of 2-(4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one, C20H14O3
Authors: Shin Soon Young , Lee Ha-Jin , Sung Jiha , Koh Dongsoo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
C20H14O3, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.3085(10) Å, b = 8.3918(8) Å, c = 12.1359(14) Å, α = 91.691(5)°, β = 107.708(5)°, γ = 113.607(5)°, V = 727.42(14) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0471, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1235, T = 223(2) K.
The crystal structure of (E)-3′,6′-bis(diethylamino)-2-((5-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)spiro[isoindoline-1,9′-xanthen]-3-one, C39H45N5O3
Authors: Zhou Ji , Yuan Shuhao , Yan Shiyu , Tang Qingyuan , Mao Han , He Qian , Cui Ying 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
C33H31BrN4O3, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.8558(12) Å, b = 12.1159(11) Å, c = 24.014(2) Å, β = 94.812(2)°, V = 3437.3(6) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0574, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1725, T = 296(2) K.
A SWOT analysis of artificial intelligence in diagnostic imaging in the developing world: making a case for a paradigm shift
Authors: Mumuni Abdul Nashirudeen , Hasford Francis , Udeme Nicholas Iniobong , Dada Michael Oluwaseun , Awojoyogbe Bamidele Omotayo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Diagnostic imaging (DI) refers to techniques and methods of creating images of the body’s internal parts and organs with or without the use of ionizing radiation, for purposes of diagnosing, monitoring and characterizing diseases. By default, DI equipment are technology based and in recent times, there has been widespread automation of DI operations in high-income countries while low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are yet to gain traction in automated DI. Advanced DI techniques employ artificial intelligence (AI) protocols to enable imaging equipment perceive data more accurately than humans do, and yet automatically or under expert evaluation, make clinical decisions such as diagnosis and characterization of diseases. In this narrative review, SWOT analysis is used to examine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with the deployment of AI-based DI protocols in LMICs. Drawing from this analysis, a case is then made to justify the need for widespread AI applications in DI in resource-poor settings. Among other strengths discussed, AI-based DI systems could enhance accuracies in diagnosis, monitoring, characterization of diseases and offer efficient image acquisition, processing, segmentation and analysis procedures, but may have weaknesses regarding the need for big data, huge initial and maintenance costs, and inadequate technical expertise of professionals. They present opportunities for synthetic modality transfer, increased access to imaging services, and protocol optimization; and threats of input training data biases, lack of regulatory frameworks and perceived fear of job losses among DI professionals. The analysis showed that successful integration of AI in DI procedures could position LMICs towards achievement of universal health coverage by 2030/2035. LMICs will however have to learn from the experiences of advanced settings, train critical staff in relevant areas of AI and proceed to develop in-house AI systems with all relevant stakeholders onboard.
Settlement patern of Lusatian culture in Podlasie (NE Poland) and man-environment interaction
Authors: Żurek Krzysztof , Kalicki Tomasz , Wawrusiewicz Adam 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Three sites from network of 27 structures of the Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Lusatian culture from NE Poland (Biebrza and Narew river basins) and man-environment interaction were study. These circular structures have a relatively uniform location, structure, type of construction and dimension. Two areas within these structure coud be distinguished: a protective area consisting of a system of ditches and embankments and a central area consisting of a flat central square with only some archaeological traces of economic activity. Determining the function of the structures is extremely difficult. Their structure does not indicate the defensive function of the objects. Their location near peat bogs may suggest their use as corals for grazing animals and intensive agricultural use of the environment are reflected in the valley bottom sediments. There are many indications that we are dealing here rather with a kind of stable socio-administrative-religious centre concentrating dispersed in the microregion population of the Lusatian culture.
Biochemical analysis of microbiotas obtained from healthy, prediabetic, type 2 diabetes, and obese individuals
Authors: Düzgün Çağla , Dede Süreyya , Karakuş Emine , Adaş Mine , Bilen Ömer 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
In this study, we aimed to evaluate the intestinal and urinary microbiota diversity of obese, pre-diabetic, diabetic, and healthy subjects together with their food consumption frequency and investigate the effect on glucose metabolism.

Methods
DNA was isolated from stool and urinary samples of fifteen obese, fifteen prediabetics, fifteen type 2 diabetic, and fifteen lean participants by using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) method. The amounts of Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides, and Firmicutes were measured and food consumption frequency was answered by all participants through a questionnaire.

Results
The levels of Bifidobacterium in fecal microbiota were significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients compared with lean (p=0.034), prediabetic (p=0.009), and obese participants (p=0.012). However, the levels of Bifidobacterium in urinary microbiota were decreased in obese, prediabetic, and type 2 diabetic subjects as controls (p=0.048; p=0.038; p=0.015 respectively). Additionally, Bacteroides/Firmicutes ratio decreased in type two diabetic patients compared with lean subjects and had a negative correlation with BMI in prediabetic subjects. Food consumption frequency illustrates that lean subjects have unhealthy eating habits.

Conclusions
Urinary microbiota could be considered in the future context of a potential biomarker in the progress of type 2 diabetes and obesity.
Variationen politischen Denkens – Eine milieutheoretische Untersuchung politischer Einstellungsmuster
Authors: Buchmayr Florian 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungIn der Einstellungs- und Cleavage-Forschung werden zumeist die Determinanten einzelner politischer Konfliktdimensionen, nicht aber deren Überschneidungen analysiert. Mit Daten der European Value Study 2017 werden deshalb typische Kombinationen politischer Einstellungen in der deutschen Bevölkerung identifiziert sowie deren sozialstrukturelle Profile analysiert. Dafür werden durch Faktorenanalysen zunächst drei Konfliktdimensionen identifiziert: Positionen zu individuellen Freiheitsrechten, Umverteilungspräferenzen und Migrationseinstellungen. Auf der Basis dieser Faktoren werden Clusteranalysen durchgeführt und sechs Cluster mit jeweils eigenen politischen Profilen herausgearbeitet, die gleichzeitig mit bestimmten sozialstrukturellen Profilen sowie lebensweltlichen Orientierungen korrespondieren. Die multidimensionale Betrachtung politischer Konflikte zeigt, dass ein vermeintlicher Dualismus zwischen einem Kosmopolitismus der Mittelklasse und einem Kommunitarismus der Arbeiterklasse die Komplexität politischer Auseinandersetzungen unterschätzt. Die starke Korrespondenz zwischen Lebensführung und politischen Einstellungen zeigt zudem, dass die Cluster unterschiedliche Milieutraditionen zu repräsentieren scheinen.
Estudio preliminar con respecto a los efectos en la salud de trabajadores y su relación con la exposición a emisiones gaseosas volcánicas. Un caso de estudio en dos volcanes activos de Costa Rica
Authors: Ortiz Apuy Erick , Mora Barrantes José Carlos , Sibaja Brenes Jose Pablo 
Published: October 2022

[Objetivo] El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue generar un diagnóstico preliminar entre las emisiones gaseosas volcánicas y los efectos en la salud presentes en los los funcionarios del Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación (SINAC) de los volcanes Poás y Turrialba de Costa Rica. [Metodología] Se evaluó la calidad del aire ambiental por presencia de emisiones gaseosas (SO2(g), H2S(g), HCl(g), HNO3(ac) y HF(g)), para lo cual se realizaron muestreos en 7 puntos estratégicos durante 7 meses. Los análisis se realizaron mediante diferentes técnicas analíticas (cromatografía de iones, espectrofotometría, medidores portátiles). Paralelamente, se realizaron entrevistas a una muestra compuesta por 16 funcionarios de los sitios de estudios y se analizaron sus expedientes médicos, con el fin de generar una relación preliminar entre la exposición a las emisiones gaseosas y las patologías reportadas. [Resultados] Los principales resultados (contaminantes por encima del límite de detección) reportados para los dos parques nacionales indican que el valor más elevado del presente estudio corresponde al SO2 (media de 3 h) y proviene del volcán Poás (1,90 ± 0,11) mg/m3. Por su parte, la mayor concentración de SO2 en Turrialba corresponde a (0,40 ± 0,04) mg/m3 durante el mismo periodo. Con respecto al proceso de evaluación de salud de los trabajadores, las patologías más frecuentemente reportadas y que impactan la salud de la población de estudio corresponden a irritación de mucosas-ojos (n = 9), dolores de cabeza (n = 8) y fatiga (n = 8).[Conclusión] Los resultados obtenidos producto de las emisiones gaseosas reportadas y su relación con las patologías indicadas por parte de los trabajadores y de los expedientes médicos son una línea base para futuros estudios de investigación en el tema. Se recomienda una mayor cantidad de mediciones en periodos de tiempos más extensos. Paralelamente, es necesario el uso de encuestas y la realización de controles médicos que incluyan exámenes en especímenes como sangre, orina, cabello, saliva, así como el uso de indicadores biológicos y químicos que permitan relacionar de forma más directa una patología con determinado contaminante químico.
AREIA BRANCA DE CAMPINARANA COMO ELEMENTO FILTRANTE PARA FILTRO DE AREIA EM SISTEMAS DE MICROIRRIGAÇÃO
Authors: Barata Joelton de Lima , Souza Leonardo Paula de 
Published: October 2022

AREIA BRANCA DE CAMPINARANA COMO ELEMENTO FILTRANTE PARA FILTRO DE AREIA EM SISTEMAS DE MICROIRRIGAÇÃO1

JOELTON DE LIMA BARATA2 E LEONARNO PAULA DE SOUZA3

1 Artigo extraído da Dissertação do primeiro autor
2 Eng. Agrônomo, Mestre, Programa de Pós-graduação em Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rodovia BR 364, Km 04 - Distrito Industrial, CEP. 69920-900, Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil, joelton.barata@ufac.br
3 Eng. Agrícola, Doutor, Professor adjunto do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rodovia BR 364, Km 04 - Distrito Industrial, CEP. 69920-900, Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil, Laboratório de Mecanização, leonardo.souza@ufac.br

1 RESUMO

Em sistemas de microirrigação é fundamental que a água seja corretamente filtrada para a retirada de impurezas que possam comprometer o funcionamento e o manejo do sistema. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade da areia branca de Campinarana (ABC) da região de Mâncio Lima, Acre, localizada na Amazônia Ocidental brasileira como elemento filtrante para filtro de areia. Avaliou-se o coeficiente de uniformidade, massa específica, diâmetro equivalente, porosidade, esfericidade e eficiência de remoção de sólidos em suspensão por um sistema de filtragem e retrolavagem construído a partir de tubos e conexões em PVC rígido. Os parâmetros avaliados demonstraram que a ABC com diâmetro médio das partículas de 0,6 mm ou 1,2 mm podem ser utilizadas como elemento filtrante do filtro de areia em sistemas de microirrigação. Entretanto, partículas da ABC com diâmetro médio de 0,6 mm retiveram até 12% a mais de sólidos em suspensão em relação às partículas com diâmetro médio de 1,2 mm.

Palavras-chave: filtro alternativo, irrigação localizada, Amazônia Ocidental.

BARATA, J. L.; SOUZA, L. P.
WHITE SAND OF CAMPINARANA AS A FILTERING ELEMENT FOR SAND FILTER IN MICROIRRIGATION SYSTEMS

2 ABSTRACT

In microirrigation systems, it is essential that the water is correctly filtered to remove impurities that may compromise the functioning and management of the system. In this sense, the general objective of this research was to evaluate the quality of the white sand of Campinarana (WSC) from the region of Mâncio Lima, Acre, located in the Western Brazilian Amazon as a filtering element for sand filter. The uniformity coefficient, specific mass, equivalent diameter, porosity, sphericity, and removal efficiency of suspended solids were evaluated by a filtration and backwash system built from pipes and connections of rigid PVC. The evaluated parameters demonstrated that the WSC with average particle diameter of 0.6 mm or 1.2 mm can be used as a filtering element of sand filter in microirrigation systems. However, WSC particles with an average diameter of 0.6 mm retained up to 12% more suspended solids than particles with an average diameter of 1.2 mm.

Keywords: alternative filter, localized irrigation, Western Amazon.
“Generalized‐to‐focal” epilepsy: stereotactic EEG and high‐frequency oscillation patterns
Authors: von Ellenrieder Nicolas , Dubeau Francois , Dudley Roy W.R. , Dufresne David , Gotman Jean , Baillet Sylvain , Moreau Jeremy T. , Bernasconi Neda , Bernasconi Andrea , Osterman Bradley , Simard‐Tremblay Elisabeth , Myers Kenneth A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjective. We aimed to clarify the pathophysiology of epilepsy involving seizures with apparently generalized onset, progressing to focal ictal rhythm through stereotactic EEG (SEEG) implantation, recording, stimulation and highfrequency oscillation (HFO) analysis.Methods. We identified two patients with seizures with bilateral electrographic onset evolving to focal ictal rhythm, who underwent SEEG implantation. Patients had pre‐surgical epilepsy work‐up, including prolonged video scalp EEG, brain MRI, PET, ictal/interictal SPECT, MEG, and EEG‐fMRI prior to SEEG implantation.Results. Both patients had childhood‐onset seizures involving behavioural arrest and left versive head and eye deviation, evolving to bilateral tonic‐clonic convulsions. Seizures were electrographically preceded by diffuse, bilateral 3‐Hz activity resembling absence seizures. Both had suspected focal lesions based on neuroimaging, including 3T MRI and voxel‐based post‐processing in one patient. Electrode stimulation did not elicit any habitual electroclinical seizures. HFO analysis showed bilateral focal regions with high fast‐ripple rates.Significance. “Generalized‐to‐focal” seizures may occur due to a diffuse, bilateral epileptic network, however, both patients showed ictal evolution from a generalized pattern to a single dominant focus which may explain why the focal aspect of their seizures had a consistent clinical semiology. Patients such as these may have a unique form of generalized epilepsy, but focal/multifocal cerebral abnormalities are also a possibility.
Organized environmental crimes: Trends, theory, impact and responses
Authors: Hübschle Annette , Faull Andrew 
Published: October 2022

Once considered peripheral and a green matter, wildlife crimes have moved up global security and policy agendas. The UN General Assembly, for example, adopted two resolutions to tackle wildlife crimes in 2015 and 2016. Meanwhile the South Africa and the Southern African Development (SADC) have declared wildlife trafficking a priority crime issue. Rhino poaching, in particular, has captured the attention of the public, international community and our national government. Less charismatic plant and wildlife species are also harvested and trafficked across the globe. The lesser-known pangolin is considered the most trafficked species while cycads constitute the most threatened plant species on the planet. The illegal or irregular extraction of natural resources, logging, mining, overfishing, trafficking of toxic, nuclear or electronic waste, and industrial dumping have all become areas of concern.
FORMATION OF A STRATEGY AND MECHANISM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS
Authors: Kuznetsova M. O. 
Published: October 2022

The article reviewed the literature in the framework of the study of digital platforms. The main types of digital platforms were considered: instrumental, infrastructural and applied. Within the framework of three types of digital platforms, the features of the of interaction mechanism between their participants are considered.A study was also conducted in terms of determining the levels of interaction between participants of digital platforms within the framework of social, managerial, economic and technological activities. It was revealed that, in general, within the framework of digital platforms, their participants are characterized by a high level of relationships.At the same time, the article conducted a study to determine the role of each participant in the development of their interaction within digital platforms of instrumental, infrastructural and applied types. It is revealed that the development of relationships between participants of digital platforms is influenced by the integration of all participants providing a synergistic effect.
Assessment of Personal Hygiene Practices among Primary School Pupils in Umbada locality, Khartoum state, Sudan (2018-2020)
Authors: Essa Mariam Saeed Ibrahim , Yousif Magda Elhadi Ahmed , Abdalmagid M.A. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Personal hygiene is the behaviors that must be practiced in daily life, starting from morning to sleep time to protect our health.
Objectives: The current study aimed to assess personal hygiene practices among Primary School Pupils in Umbada Locality, Khartoum state, Sudan (2018-2020).
Materials and methods: An observational interventional study was conducted where a pre- and post-assessment was done. Pre-test and post-test intervention was used to determine the practices of hygiene among primary school Pupils in some selected schools of Umbada locality al emir unit. The targeted population was primary school Pupils in Government schools only. The study populations were the pupils in the Primary public schools by a total number of 37850 Pupils (grade 5, grade 6 and grade7) distributed among 180 public primary schools in the locality. The sample size were consist of (800) pupils during the period of the study. A pre- and post- questionnaire was carefully prepared, tested and directed to the pupils. It covers pupil’s age, sex, and the classroom; source of water supply and latrine in the house there, and to obtain data regarding knowledge, attitude, and practices (as regards personal hygiene in both pre and post intervention phases. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS Computer Program Version (19.0).
Results: The study revealed that the overall practice of pupils, about personal hygiene was increased from 39% to 61% after intervention of health education sessions.
Conclusion: Health education has significant role in promoting the practice of school pupils regarding personal hygiene. Moreover, motivational approaches and programs to encourage children about their primacy personal hygiene should be adopted and implemented.
St. Thomas Aquinas in Ukrainian Orthodox Schools
Authors: Sodomora Pavlo 
Published: October 2022

Ukrainian philosophical thought has been developing under the influence of several philosophical streams. Being influences by Orthodox tradition mainly, Church has always been at the forefront of any political campaign conducted on Ukrainian terrain. The level of education plays a key role in the process of cultural development of any country. Western part of Ukraine, comparing to its Eastern counterpart, had better access to education and information due to Catholic Church predominance in the region. The article intends to investigate the scholastic and patristic thought and its reproduction by Ukrainian cultural environment via various European teaching systems. Ukraine has been developing in a broad European context and this is why it could not have been deprived of influential teachings. But Russian imperialistic, and later communist ideology was hindering constantly the deployment and development of many ideas that were important for European philosophy. Together with Eastern theology, which was based mainly on works of Damascenus, Aristotelian traditions were introduced in Ukrainian schools gradually, and based on Aristotle’s works, theology of St. Thomas was taught. Prominent Ukrainian thinkers were influenced by many scholastic philosophers, including St. Thomas Aquinas. Aquinas’ influence is apparent in later thinkers.