bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of relational and psychological capital on work engagement: the mediation of learning goal orientation
Authors: Rozkwitalska Malgorzata , Basinska Beata A. , Okumus Fevzi , Karatepe Osman M. 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThis paper proposes a research model in which learning goal orientation (LGO) mediates the impacts of relational capital and psychological capital (PsyCap) on work engagement.Design/methodology/approachData obtained from 475 managers and employees in the manufacturing and service industries in Poland were utilized to assess the linkages given above. Common method variance was controlled by the unmeasured latent method factor technique.FindingsLGO mediates the impact of PsyCap on work engagement. More specifically, employees high on PsyCap are more learning goal-oriented, and therefore are work-engaged at elevated levels. Employees also exhibit higher work engagement as a result of their relational capital.Research limitations/implicationsThis study extends the research stream on the interrelationships of relational capital, PsyCap, LGO and work engagement to Poland. It fills a void in the relevant literature. Yet, the authors collected cross-sectional, self-report data in a single country.Practical implicationsManufacturing and service companies in Poland should create and maintain a work environment where managers and employees develop trust and high-quality relationships with their managers and coworkers and invest in their personal resources. In addition, management should arrange continuous training programs so that employees can continue developing themselves. Such practices are critical in an organization where employees' work engagement is triggered by relational capital, PsyCap and LGO.Originality/valueThis paper enhances the current literature by exploring relational capital, PsyCap and LGO simultaneously as the predictors of work engagement, which have been subjected to limited empirical inquiry. The paper also extends the research stream about the above-mentioned predictors of engagement to Poland, which is an underrepresented country in the field of human resource management.
Online student engagement and place attachment to campus in the new service marketplace: an exploratory study
Authors: Huang Yuying , Finsterwalder Jörg , Chen Ning (Chris) , Crawford Fraser Robert Liam 
Published: March 2022

Purpose
The pandemic has accelerated the use of virtual learning spaces and led to rethinking post-pandemic course delivery. However, it remains unclear whether students’ online engagement in e-servicescapes can influence attachment to a place, i.e. a physical servicescape. This study conducted an exploratory study to inform place attachment and actor engagement literature in an online service context.

Design/methodology/approach
Quantitative survey design was used and 98 usable responses were collected from undergraduate and postgraduate students at a major New Zealand university during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The questionnaire consisted of 23 items relating to three dimensions of online student engagement and 19 items referring to six dimensions of campus attachment.

Findings
Results of the exploratory study indicate that classmate community in online lectures, referring to student–student interactions, can positively influence five of the dimensions of campus attachment, including place identity, place dependence, affective attachment, social bonding and place memory, even though students are physically not on campus. However, it cannot influence place expectation. Moreover, instructor community (student–instructor interaction) and learning engagement (student–content interaction) in online lectures have insignificant impact on campus attachment.

Research limitations/implications
This study emphasises the social dimension when interacting in e-servicescapes. Person-based interactions are more influential than content-based interactions for student engagement. Educational service providers should integrate the e-servicescape and the physical servicescape by encouraging more student–student interactions to contribute to service ecosystem well-being at the micro, meso and macro levels.

Originality/value
This study indicates that customer-to-customer interaction serves to integrate customer engagement across the digital and physical realms for process-based services like education.
Supervisor expectations regarding work-related messages: their differential effects among remote and on-site workers
Authors: Gillet Nicolas , Morin Alexandre J.S. , Austin Stéphanie , Huyghebaert-Zouaghi Tiphaine , Fernet Claude 
Published: March 2022

PurposeResearch suggests that supervisor expectations regarding the need to respond quickly to work-related messages (SE) tend to be positively related to employees' levels of emotional exhaustion. In the present research paper, the authors examine the indirect – through emotional exhaustion – effects of these expectations on employees' levels of family satisfaction, life satisfaction and sleep quality. They also explore whether and how these associations differ between employees working on-site (n = 158) or remotely (n = 284).Design/methodology/approachA total of 442 employees completed an online survey that covered measures on SE, emotional exhaustion, family and life satisfaction and sleep quality.FindingsAs hypothesized, the results of the study revealed that the indirect effects of SE on family satisfaction, life satisfaction and sleep quality were significantly mediated by emotional exhaustion. Finally, the relations between SE and the mediator (emotional exhaustion) were stronger among employees working on-site than among employees working remotely.Practical implicationsSE prevention could be encouraged to decrease employees' emotional exhaustion, in turn increasing their sleep quality, family satisfaction and life satisfaction.Originality/valueThese results revealed that working remotely helped buffer the undesirable effects of SE on emotional exhaustion.
2D problem of nonlocal rotating thermoelastic half-space with memory-dependent derivative
Authors: Said Samia M. 
Published: March 2022

PurposeThe present study discussed wave propagation in a nonlocal generalized thermoelastic half-space with moving an internal heat source under influence of rotation.Design/methodology/approachNormal mode analysis is introduced to obtain the analytical expressions of the physical quantities.FindingsNumerical results are presented graphically to explore the effects of rotation, the nonlocal parameter, and the time-delay on the physical quantities. It is found that the physical quantities are affected by rotation, the nonlocal parameter, and the time-delay.Originality/valueThe problem is solved based on the classical-coupled theory, the Lord–Shulman theory, and the Green–Lindsay theory with memory-dependent derivative (MDD).
The importance of facilitation on community assembly disappears under severe drought stress
Authors: Zhang Gefei , Zhao Wenzhi , Wang Xiaofen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Despite the recognition of positive interactions as an important driver of species coexistence and community structure, the underlying mechanism of how facilitation affects assembly processes along stress gradients is poorly explored. Understanding the responses of functional diversity to benefactor species at the extreme end of the stress gradient could provide valuable insight about facilitation‐involved assembly mechanisms and contribute to the predictions of species coexistence under climate change.
In the drought‐stressed community in the Badain‐Jaran Desert, the responses of the local community to the nurse shrub species Calligonum mongolicum Turcz. were evaluated using hierarchical Bayesian models. For the 3‐year experiment, summer rainfall in each year formed a natural gradient of drought stress. To evaluate the shrub's effects on the assembly process along that gradient, individual samples were collected in pairwise under‐shrub and open habitats, and four traits related to stress tolerance and resource acquisition were measured simultaneously.
Under moderate drought stress, we observed shifting community‐weighted means, broadening ranges and reducing overlaps of functional traits under shrubs. These effects were partly driven by a distinct microenvironment created by shrub plants, in particular the improvement and heterogeneity of soil moisture conditions. However, this influence on trait distributions was strongly dependent on the environmental context, and generally disappeared as drought stress shifted towards its driest end, almost in line with the decreased positive interaction assessed by plant density and species diversity.
This study focused on water‐limited community that lies at the driest end of drought gradient and confirmed that facilitation can drive the assembly process through both environmental filtering and niche differentiation. More importantly, these assembly mechanisms are proven to become less efficient under extreme drought stress, which may suggest the occasionally disappearing role of benefactor plants on community assembly and an increasing risk of biodiversity loss in the context of climate change.

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Real‐time deep‐learning inversion of seismic full waveform data for CO2 saturation and uncertainty in geological carbon storage monitoring
Authors: Um Evan Schankee , Alumbaugh David , Lin Youzuo , Feng Shihang 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTDeep‐learning inversion has recently drawn attention in geological carbon storage research due to its potential of imaging and monitoring carbon storage in real time, significantly improving efficiency and safety of carbon storage operations. We present a deep‐learning full waveform inversion method that after the neural network has been trained can image CO2 saturation and its uncertainty in real time. Our deep‐learning inversion method is based on the U‐Net architecture with the neural network trained on pairs of synthetic seismic data and CO2 saturation models. Accordingly, our training establishes a mapping relationship between seismic data and CO2 saturation models and once fully trained directly estimates CO2 saturation as a function of subsurface location. We further quantify uncertainties of CO2 saturation estimates using the Monte Carlo dropout method and a bootstrap aggregating method. For this proof‐of‐concept study, the CO2 training models and data are derived from the Kimberlina 1.2 model, a hypothetical 3D geological carbon storage model that is constructed based on various geological and hydrological data from the Southern San Joaquin Basin, California. We perform deep‐learning inversion experiments using noise‐free and noisy training and test data sets and compare the results. Our modelling experiments show that (1) the deep‐learning inversion can estimate 2D distributions of CO2 fairly well even in the presence of Gaussian random noise and (2) both CO2 saturation imaging and uncertainty quantification can be done in real time. Our results suggest that the deep‐learning inversion method can serve as a robust real‐time monitoring tool for geological carbon storage and/or other time‐varying reservoir/aquifer properties that result from injection, extraction, and/or other subsurface transport phenomena.
DNA profiling from human bone cells in the absence of decalcification and DNA extraction
Authors: Le Thien Ngoc , Muratovic Dzenita , Handt Oliva , Henry Julianne , Linacre Adrian 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBone cells are a suitable substrate for DNA analysis if required to identify the person from whom a sample was taken. Osteocytes, the most abundant cell type in bone, are embedded within mineralized bone matrix. To release DNA from osteocytes for subsequent analyses, either demineralization of the mineral matrix or an overnight incubation is routinely carried out. In this study, we report on a simplified and rapid approach to analyze preserved bone samples that omits this lengthy decalcification process. Nine tibial bone samples were processed to release matrix‐free bone cells after fragmentation without the use of liquid nitrogen. Cell morphology was assessed by microscopy at 220× magnification following staining with Diamond™ Nucleic Acid Dye. Based on the presence of stained nuclei, samples were processed either using a DNA extraction process or by a semi‐direct PCR process. The analysis of the quantity and quality of DNA isolated by both methods was carried out by real‐time PCR and STR profiling to assess inhibition of PCR and DNA degradation. All samples resulted in informative STR profiles with minimal indication of inhibitors. These results demonstrate a potential approach of STR profiling from matrix‐free bone cells within 8 hours without decalcification and DNA extraction.
Exploring equality, diversity, and inclusion in multiethnic settings: A context‐sensitive approach
Authors: Umeh Chidozie , Cornelius Nelarine , Wallace James 
Published: March 2022

AbstractOrganisations, worldwide, have introduced human resource management (HRM) and equality, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) policies to address the inherent disadvantages experienced by employees with diverse social identities in different national contexts. In this study, we draw on McCall's comparative intersectional framework and Chadwick's narrative methodologies on materiality and voice, to investigate employees' experiences of EDI policies in a multiethnic setting. Vignette and interview data were obtained from employees in two banks, in the ethnically extremely diverse country of Nigeria, and analysed. Our findings suggest that EDI policies require a universal, widely acknowledged, core alongside specificities reflecting the context in which the EDI is to be enacted. Furthermore, we integrate and build on intersectionality, materiality, and voice to nuance and challenge EDI approaches and mutually supportive HRM policies in the Global South that may, in turn, have implications for the Global North and, particularly, multinational companies.
How to handle a delayed or missed dose of edoxaban in patients with non‐valvular atrial fibrillation? A model‐informed remedial strategy
Authors: Yin Yi‐wei , Liu Xiao‐qin , Gu Jia‐qin , Li Zi‐ran , Jiao Zheng 
Published: March 2022

AimsEdoxaban is a non‐vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant (NOAC) widely used for the long‐term prevention of stroke in patients with non‐valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). Adherence to NOAC therapy has been unsatisfactory and decreases over time. Remedial strategies are currently used to address the non‐adherence events. Current recommendations, however, are generic and not well supported by evidence. The aim of this study was to explore appropriate remedial dosing regimens for non‐adherent edoxaban‐treated NVAF patients through Monte Carlo simulation.MethodsSix regimens were compared with the current recommendations of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) guide based on total deviation time. Both edoxaban plasma concentration and intrinsic Factor Xa activity were considered. Monte Carlo simulations were performed using RxODE based on a published population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model.ResultsThe proposed remedial strategies were different than the EHRA recommendations and were related to the delay time. However, it was found that the missed dose can be administered immediately if the delay time is within 11 h. When the delay is between 12 and 19 h, a half dose followed by a regular dosing schedule is recommended. When the delay time exceeds 19 h, a full dose followed by a half dose is preferred.ConclusionPK/PD modelling and simulation are effective in developing and evaluating the remedial strategies of edoxaban, which can help maximise its therapeutic effect.
Pharmacodynamic modelling and exposure–response assessment of inebilizumab in subjects with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
Authors: Yan Li , Wang Bing , She Dewei , Mitchell Ben , Criste Ryan , Cimbora Daniel , Katz Eliezer , Rees William A. 
Published: March 2022

AimsNeuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) is an autoantibody‐mediated, B cell‐driven disease. Inebilizumab is a humanized, affinity‐optimized, afucosylated IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody that binds to the B‐cell specific surface antigen CD19, resulting in rapid, profound and sustained depletion of circulating peripheral B cells in NMOSD subjects (pivotal study). The objective of this study was to conduct population modelling of B‐cell response following inebilizumab treatment in adult subjects with NMOSD, and to assess the impact of drug exposure to outcome.MethodsA haematopoietic transit model was developed to describe the joint effects of reducing influx from pro‐B cells and accelerating CD20+ B‐cell depletion in the blood by inebilizumab. Furthermore, the relationships between inebilizumab pharmacokinetic (PK) exposure and the primary efficacy endpoint and key secondary efficacy endpoints were evaluated.ResultsAt the 300‐mg dose, there was no apparent relationship between efficacy (reduction in disease attack risk, risk of worsening from baseline in Expanded Disability Status Scale, cumulative total active MRI lesions, and the number of NMOSD‐related in‐patient hospitalizations) and PK exposure. Subjects with low, medium and high PK exposure had a similar hazard ratio of NMOSD attack vs. placebo group.ConclusionThe pharmacodynamic modelling confirmed effective depletion of B cells is achieved with a 300 mg intravenous dose of inebilizumab administered on Day 1 and Day 15 and every 6 months thereafter. The PK variability between patients had no apparent effect on clinical efficacy.
Against COVID‐19 vaccination of healthy children
Authors: Kraaijeveld Steven R. , Gur‐Arie Rachel , Jamrozik Euzebiusz 
Published: March 2022

AbstractCOVID‐19 vaccination of children has begun in a number of countries with provisional regulatory approval and public support. This article provides an ethical analysis of COVID‐19 vaccination of healthy children. Specifically, we present three of the strongest arguments that might justify COVID‐19 vaccination of children: (a) an argument from paternalism, (b) an argument from indirect protection and altruism, and (c) an argument from global eradication. We offer a series of objections to each of these arguments to show that none of them is currently tenable. Given the minimal direct benefit of COVID‐19 vaccination for healthy children, the potential for rare risks to outweigh these benefits and to undermine vaccine confidence, the substantial evidence that COVID‐19 vaccination confers adequate protection to risk groups whether or not healthy children are vaccinated and that current vaccines do not provide sterilizing immunity, and given that eradication of the virus is neither feasible nor a high priority for global health, we argue that routine COVID‐19 vaccination of healthy children is currently ethically unjustified. Since mandates for children have already been implemented in some places (e.g., California) and may be considered elsewhere, we also present two additional arguments explicitly against making COVID‐19 vaccination mandatory for children.
Landscape heterogeneity increases survival of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis juveniles in a frequently burned, humid savanna
Authors: Fill Jennifer M. , Tricone Fanny , Muschamp Mario , Crandall Raelene M. , Anderson Rick 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe characterized Caribbean pine (Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis) seedling and juvenile survival in lowland Belizean savannas with respect to environment and fire regimes. Plants in open and densely wooded environments had lower survival after fire. We hypothesize that facilitative or correlative mechanisms might promote positive relationships between shrubs and pine survival.Abstract in Spanish is available with online material.
The role of harsh parenting practices in early‐ to middle‐childhood socioemotional development: An examination in the Millennium Cohort Study
Authors: Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Hang Yuzhan , Hall Hildigunnur Anna , Murray Aja Louise 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPatterson's coercion model describes a gradual escalation in maladaptive parent–child transactions whereby externalizing behaviors lead to increases in maladaptive parenting and vice versa. The current study investigates the role of (predominantly mother‐reported) harsh parenting practices in the within‐person development of conduct problems, hyperactive/inattentive behaviors, and emotional problems. A random‐intercept cross‐lagged panel model was fit across ages 3, 5, and 7 (N = 14,037, 49% female, 84% White) using the UK population‐representative Millennium Cohort Study. Findings support Patterson's coercion model, providing evidence for reciprocal within‐family relations between parenting practices and child behaviors. They suggest the importance of addressing parenting difficulties in families where children present with socioemotional difficulties in order to help prevent the accumulation of additional issues.
Single and partial tooth replacement with fixed dental prostheses supported by dental implants: A systematic review of outcomes and outcome measures used in clinical trials in the last 10 years
Authors: Sailer Irena , Barbato Luigi , Mojon Philippe , Pagliaro Umberto , Serni Lapo , Karasan Duygu , Cairo Francesco 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAimTo evaluate outcome measures, methods of assessment, and analysis in clinical studies on fixed single‐ and multiple‐unit implant restorations.Materials and MethodsThree independent electronic database searches (MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane) were done to identify prospective and retrospective clinical studies published from January 2011 up to June 2021 with ≥20 patients and minimum 1‐year follow‐up period on technical and clinical outcomes of implant‐supported single crowns (SCs) and partial fixed dental prostheses (P‐FDPs). An entire data extraction was performed to identify primarily the most reported outcome measures and later to define the choice of assessment methods of those outcome measures. The outcomes were analysed descriptively, and the strength of association was evaluated using the Pearson chi‐square test (p ≤ .05).ResultsIn a total 531 studies, 368 on SCs (69.3%), 70 on P‐FDPs (13.1%), and 93 on both restoration types (17.5%) were included; 56.3% of all studies did not clearly define a primary outcome. The most frequent primary outcome was marginal bone level (MBL) (55.2%) followed by implant survival (5.3%), professional aesthetic evaluation (3.4%), and technical complications (2.1%). Peri‐implant indices were the most reported secondary outcome (55.1%), followed by implant survival (39.9%), MBL (36%), and implant success (26.4%). Prosthetic failure (seven studies [3.9%]) was one of the least reported outcome measures.ConclusionsOutcome measures and their assessment methods showed high heterogeneity among studies. Primary outcomes were not often defined clearly, and the most frequently selected primary outcome was marginal bone loss. Prosthetic outcomes, implant survival, and patient‐related outcomes were only infrequently reported.