bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особистісно-професійне самовиховання магістрів у процесі загальнопедагогічної підготовки
Authors: Тетерук Роман 
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes certain aspects of the problem of personal and professional self-education of higher education students in the educational environment of higher education in the process of general pedagogical training of future teachers. The process of self-education is successful if the future teacher is aware of the responsibility for his/her professional future, actively counteracts external circumstances, plans and adjusts his/her own educational activities for the sake of professional success. The most favorable period for this is the age of students, since it is at this time that self-awareness is intensively developed, self-esteem and self-organization skills are formed. The significance of self-education in the professional development of future teachers is that it not only helps them to improve themselves, but also to reveal their potential, form their professional position, achieve their goals, get the opportunity for personal self-realization, and overcome difficulties on the way to professionalization. This becomes possible with regularity and systematicity. The main internal motive, the source of internal activity, is the desire to engage in self-education, and its emergence is facilitated by need. At the motivational stage of self-education, it is important to advise students not to fall victim to a stereotype, as a pattern of behavior is often developed and the moment comes when it is impossible to break it because it is inconvenient and painful. This causes stagnation or stoppage of professional development.
The most significant signs of adequate self-esteem as an important condition for successful self-education are awareness of one's own professional qualities and comparing them with the professional qualities of others. It means not only fixing the level of their development, but also a value-based attitude towards them, which ensures satisfaction with positive qualities and the need to consolidate them, as well as dissatisfaction with negative or underdeveloped personality traits and the desire to change them for the better. Adequate self-esteem is possible mainly through action, not through mere contemplation. One of the ways to build a future teacher's self-esteem is to compare their results with the ideal, and this work should begin as early as possible, from the first year of study. An effective way of self-knowledge is to closely observe the actions and deeds of other people and draw parallels with yourself. For this purpose, motivational videos are used, the heroes of which are interesting professional teachers. Adequate self-assessment, self-knowledge and self-analysis prepare for the next crucial step – a clear formulation of the goal and objectives of self-education, which determine the direction of further actions. The goal sets the direction of professional and personal self-education, as it is an imaginary end result of activity, a compass that correctly directs actions to the result.
Становлення ідей Просвітництва в освітньо-культурному просторі України XVII – початку XVIII ст. Особливості раннього українського Просвітництва
Authors: Антонюк Галина 
Published: January 2025

The article traces the establishment of Enlightenment ideas in the educational and cultural space of Ukraine in the period of the XVII-early XVIII centuries. It is emphasized that the theoretical sources of the Ukrainian Enlightenment (as an invariant of the Western European Enlightenment) were scientific ideas developed in the previous time period. First of all, these were the theoretical works of the figures of the fraternal movement and the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, which, in turn, were based on scientific and theoretical programs from Antiquity to the New Age. The ideas of Enlightenment were based on rationalist ideas, based on the achievements of Western European philosophical thought, represented by the views of R. Descartes, H. Lyabnitz, I. Newton, I. Kant, and others. The study clarified the peculiarities of the functioning of the Ukrainian Enlightenment in "early" and "mature" forms; it has been established that two directions are distinguished in the ideology of the early Ukrainian Enlightenment: ethical-humanistic (ethical-anthroposophical) and scientific-educational (scientist). These two directions were united by the fact that they were directed against the culture and institutions of feudal society, but they approached the solution of fundamental worldview issues in different ways, which was caused by the different social affiliation of their representatives. The role of the early Ukrainian Enlightenment in determining the vector of further development of national education and pedagogy is characterized.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BERSAING ADAM TOUR & TRAVEL MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Fawwaz Satria Akbar , Surianto Moh Agung 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi bersaing yang diterapkan Adam Tour & Travel dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam menggunakan teknik kualitatif, peneliti berusaha melibatkan pihak internal dan eksternal yang terlibat dalam keadaan atau fenomena tersebut untuk memperoleh penyajian naratif atas kejadian atau peristiwa tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah wawancara dan observasi terhadap owner dan karyawan Adam Tour & Travel. Data yang diperoleh kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan SWOT untuk diperoleh kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, serta ancaman sebagai strategi bagi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian yang ditunjukan oleh matrik SWOT bahwa perusahaan beberapa kekuatan dan kelemahan. Kekuatan yang dimiliki Adam Tour dan Travel antara lain pelayanan pelanggan yang berkualitas tinggi, memiliki pemahaman tentang destinasi lokal dan mampu bekerjasama dengan penyedia layanan lokal dan selalu berinovasi dalam menawarkan paket wisata yang disesuaikan sesuai kebutuhan individu pelanggan sehingga memungkinkan untuk menjangkau berbagai segmen pasar.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF PATIENTS IN RESTRAINT, SECLUSION AND CONFINEMENT: A THEMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Malfasari Eka , Keliat Budi Anna , Daulima Novy Helena Chatarina , Wardani Ice Yulia , Subu Muhammad Arsyad 
Published: January 2025

Patient violence poses a real risk to themselves, others and environment. Violent behaviors can be controlled through restraint and seclusion at mental hospital and confinement at community. There are no specific policies and legal aspects concerning restraint, seclusion and confinement in Indonesia. Purpose of this study: This study aimed to analyze policies and legal aspects concerning restraint, seclusion and confinement in Indonesia and foreign countries. Method: It was a qualitative study using thematic analysis that analyzed 8 foreign documents and 7 Indonesian documents. It analyzed the similarities and differences of legal aspects concerning restraint, seclusion and confinement based on the documents. Results: Themes from foreign countries were (1) restraint, seclusion and confinement as the last intervention; (2) family empowerment;(3) humanizing patients with restraint, seclusion and confinement; (4) safety and comfort of restraint, seclusion and confinement intervention for patients; (5) safety and comfort of restraint, seclusion and confinement intervention for nurses. Themes from Indonesia were (1) safety and comfort of restraint, seclusion and confinement intervention for patients and nurses; (2) protection against human. Discussion:Indonesia must have specific regulation about restraint, seclusion and confinement for mental disorder. Conclusion: This study provides an overview of the policies implemented in Indonesia. Keywords: Legal Aspect; Confinement; Policies; Restraint; Seclusion
THE EFFECT OF DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING ON STRESS LEVELS OF NURSING STUDENTS AT PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN TANGERANG
Authors: Saptono Garuh Dwi , Kristiyani Lavenia , Astuti Wanda , Sinulingga Elysabeth , Silaban Winda 
Published: January 2025

Students were often stressed because of their exciting lecture and practical schedules, the difficulties of living in a dormitory, and other factors. Nursing students face various pressures in their personal lives and academic roles. Diaphragmatic breathing exercises are a form of therapy that can be used to reduce stress. Objective: The objective of the study was to find out how diaphragmatic breathing affected the stress level of nursing students at a private university in Tangerang, Banten. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental quantitative design with a one-group pretest and posttest research design. The method used is consecutive sampling, with a sample size of 225 respondents. This study used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42) questionnaire administered between February and April 2024. Data analysis techniques include univariate and bivariate analyses using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The largest number of differences is at the normal level, which previously amounted to 104 people (46.2%) increased to 147 people (65.3%), meaning that there was an increase of 43 students (19.1%). While the least amount of difference is at a very severe level which only increased by 4 students (1.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis obtained a sig value (2-tailed) < 0.001 or equal to Sig < α 0.05, which means that there is a significant influence of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on students' stress levels. Discussion: The tight schedule of lectures and the pressure of dormitory life risk causing students to experience stress and can affect students in studying. One very simple and easy way to overcome stress is the diaphragmatic breathing technique. Conclusion: It is concluded that the provision of diaphragmatic breathing exercises has a significant effect on student stress levels. Keywords: diaphragmatic breathing, students, stress.
ХХ ғасыр басындағы қазақ ауылы тағдырының поэзиядағы көрінісі (Есенғали Раушанов поэзиясы мысалында)
Authors: Аймұхамбет Ж.Ә. 
Published: January 2025

Кеңестік саясаттың кесірінен қазақ халқы салдары ғасырға жалғасқан үлкен трагедияға тап болғаны аян. ХХ ғасырдың бас кезінде қазақ ұлтының көзі ашық, алдыңғы қатарлы азаматтарын «халық жауы» деген жалған, дәйексіз жаламен жазалаған, қазақ даласын үркіншілікке ұшыратқан кеңес билігінің содыр саясаты халық санасында өшпестей болып таңбаланып қалды. Ел тарихындағы осындай қасіретті кезең көркем әдебиет туындыларына үздіксіз арқау болып келеді. Бұл тақырыпта роман, повесть, поэма, драмалық туындылар жазылды. Сондай туындылардың қатарында қазақтың классик ақыны Есенғали Раушанов поэзиясын атауға болады. Мақалада ақынның туындылары нысанға алынып, «Қазақ ауылы» атты цикл өлеңі мен «Аспанға көшіп кеткен ел» поэмасындағы ХХ ғасыр басындағы қазақ ауылы тағдырының суреттелуі зерделенді. Ақын поэзиясында қазақ елінің осы қасіретті кезеңдегі тағдыры қалай бейнеленді, елдің мұңы мен қайғысын ақын қалай танытты деген сауалдарға талдаулар арқылы жауап берілді. Ақ әскер мен қызыл әскердің талауы мен содырлығына кезек ұшыраған қазақ ауылының ауыр халі тарихи шындық пен көркем шындық үйлесімінде қарастырылды. Тақырыпты зерделеу мақсатында, салыстыру, даралау және жинақтау әдістері қолданылды. Зерттеу талабына сәйкес тиісінше ой тұжырымдалып, қорытындылар жасалды.
Әдеби процестегі экологиялық дағдарыс пен ядролық сынақ зардабы
Authors: Мусинова Г.С. , Тулебаева К.Т. 
Published: January 2025

Мақалада әдеби процестегі экология тақырыбы қарастырылған. Көркем әдебиеттің негізгі нысаны – адам өмірі мен табиғат болып табылады. Экология – адам мен табиғат нәтижесінде болатын мәңгілік процесс. Сондықтан қандай да бір көркем шығармаларда адаммен бірге белгілі бір дәрежеде табиғат та орын алады. Оған халық ауыз әдебиеті үлгілерінен бастап қазіргі кезең әдебиетіне дейін өз жалғасын тауып келе жатқан экология тақырыбы дәлел бола алады. Тіршілік иесі табиғатпен егіздігін, тепе-теңдікті сақтауда көшпенділер өркениеті бүкіл ғаламдық тұтастыққа негізделгенін дәлелдеп көрсетілді. Жер-су тіршілік көзі ұлттық құндылықтармен тамырлас, уақыттың өзі соның бөлшегі, экологиялық сана – түркі мәдениеті мен өркениетінің бастауы ретінде халқымыздың экологиялық дамуында атамекен, туған жерді қорғау мәдениетін қалыптастыру туралы жан-жақты талданды. Экологиялық мәселелер бойынша іргелі зерттеулер өткен ғасырдың алпысыншы жылдарынан бастау алады, жалпы ғылымдағы экологиялық қозғалыстардың маңызы мен құндылығы қарастырылды. Талай адамның тағдыры мен қасиетті табиғатымыздың тынысын тарылтқан полигон кесапаты көркем әдебиеттегі көрінісі мысалдармен берілді. Қазақ әдебиетіндегі экология тақырыбына қатысты тарихи шындық пен көркемдік шешім мәселесі айқындалды. Семей полигонына қатысты Қазақстандағы бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарында көтерілген мәселелер мен аймақтық газет-журналдарда жарық көрген мақалалар тізбегі тақырыптық тұрғыдан мұқият талданды. Сынақ апатының және экологиялық дағдарыстың көркем әдебиеттегі көрінісі, Абыралы, Қарауыл, тіпті көршілес облыстарға тигізген зияны жайлы салыстыра дәйектелді.
Ғылыми мәтін кеңістігіндегі әлем бейнесі
Authors: Қожахмет А.Қ. , Хусаинова Л.М. 
Published: January 2025

Мақала ғылыми мәтін кеңістігіндегі әлем бейнесін анықтауға бағытталып жазылды. Қазіргі таңда ғылыми мәтіннің ғылым тілі мен ғылыми білімді дамыту жолында маңызы зор. Әлемнің ғылыми бейнесінің негізінде әлем бейнесі, әлемнің тілдік бейнесі тұрғаны анық. Себебі әлем көбіне тіл арқылы түсіндіріледі. Соған сәйкес ғылым да тіл арқылы түсіндіріледі. Ғылым сан салалы болғанымен, әртүрлі тілде жазылып, әртүрлі ұлтқа тиесілі болады. Тіл ғылымды жандандырады, тіл ғылымды түсіндіреді. Бұл мақалада ғылыми мәтін әлемнің ғылыми бейнесі, әлем бейнесі, әлемнің тілдік бейнесі ұғымдарымен байланыста қарастырылып, «әлем бейнесі – әлемнің тілдік бейнесі – әлемнің ғылыми бейнесі» жүйесі арқылы түсіндірілді. Мақалада А.Байтұрсынұлының «Тіл - құрал» оқулығының «Сөйлем жүйесі мен түрлері» атты үшінші кітабындағы мәтіндері тілдік дерек ретінде қолданылды. Аталған еңбектегі әлемнің ғылыми бейнесі автордың тілдік және аялық білімі, танымдық ерекшелігі арқылы талданды. Ғылыми мәтіндегі ғылыми ақпаратты жеткізуші тілдік бірліктер (терминдер, мақал-мәтелдер, тұрақты тіркестер, әдеби сөздер) танымдық, стильдік және прагматикалық тұрғыда талданып, ғылыми мәтін кеңістігіндегі әлем бейнесін анықтауда пайдаланылды. «Тіл-құралдың» «Сөйлем жүйесі мен түрлері» кітабындағы ғылыми терминдер жинақталып, «Қазақ грамматикасындағы» терминдермен салыстырылды. Ғылыми мәтіннің ерекшелігі ретінде терминдер, анықтамалар көрсетілді. Мақал-мәтелдердің ғылыми мәтіндегі орны туралы талдаулар жасалды. Тілдегі ұлт бейнесі тілдік деректер арқылы түсіндіріліп, ғылым тілі ұлт тілімен сабақтастырылды.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Ali Mustofa Muhammad , Subiyanto Didik , Soni Kurniawan Ignatius 
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of Education, Training, and Work Environment on Employee Performance and provide strategic insights for human resource management. This study uses a quantitative approach with the census method, involving the entire employee population in Sleman City Mall which totals 114 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-5 that included variables of training, education, work environment, and employee performance. The questionnaire is distributed through the appropriate media, with clear instructions for filling and returning. The collected data was analyzed using Path Analysis (SEM) with the help of AMOS software, which included initial data processing, preparation of measurement models, construction of structural models, and hypothesis testing to test the relationships between variables. The results of the analysis show that education plays an important role in improving employee abilities and productivity as well as decision-making capacity. Continuous training strengthens technical and non-technical skills and helps employees adapt to industry changes. However, the Work Environment proved to be the most dominant factor, affecting employee motivation, comfort, and productivity. In conclusion, management needs to strategically integrate education, training, and improvement of the work environment to achieve optimal performance. The implications for organizations include the importance of investing in employee education, developing continuous training programs, and creating a conducive work environment. These measures will increase employee productivity, satisfaction, and loyalty, as well as create a sustainable competitive advantage for the organization.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsements and Social Media Marketing on the Formation of Brand Equity for Yamaha Motorcycles in West Java in the City of Bandung
Authors: Arief Budiman Adityo , Komaladewi Rita 
Published: January 2025

This study is to examine the impact of Celebrity Endorsement and Social Media Marketing on the establishment of Brand Equity for Yamaha Motorbikes in the city of Bandung, located in West Java. The use of celebrity endorsers in marketing is very prevalent, particularly due to their potential to enhance brand image. Currently, social media is progressively supplanting traditional media, and an increasing number of consumers are utilizing it as a means of obtaining information regarding products, services, and brands. Consequently, more and more brands are integrating social media marketing into their overall brand marketing strategies to take advantage of the digital revolution. The research methodology used is an explanatory approach. The study approach was conducted to acquire a methodical, objective, and precise depiction of the facts, attributes, and associations among the variables under investigation. The Structural Equation Model-SEM PLS approach was used for research data analysis. The demographic for this study consists of 220 prospective users of Yamaha Motorbikes in West Java. The study findings indicate that both celebrity endorsement and social media marketing have a substantial impact on the development of brand equity. Specifically, both celebrity endorsement and social media marketing contribute to the enhancement of brand equity.
The impact of education on the prevention of diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge of families with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nazhiifah Ridha Nur , Purwanti Okti Sri 
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is indicated by the high levels of glucose in human’s blood. Diabetes mellitus can occur due to a lack of education, especially families with a history of diabetes mellitus. As prospective future diabetics as well as supporters of those who already have the disease, families are crucial to the management of diabetes. One of the most crucial initiatives to identify the DM risk factors and lower the prevalence is education. Families can be given education in the form of health education by health workers to be able to implement healthy lifestyle practices, stay motivated to regularly test glycemic status, and be aware of diabetes complications.
Purpose: To know the impact of education on the prevention of diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge of families with diabetes mellitus.
Method: Using a quasi-experiment research method, this study used a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group research design. The method employed for sampling is called purposive sampling.There were 40 participants in the sample, which was split into the intervention and control groups. Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests are used in data analysis.
Results: P-value for the Mann-Whitney test is 0.000 (<0.05). This demonstrates that Ha is acceptable in order for diabetes mellitus prevention education to have an impact on the case group's knowledge levels both before and after the intervention.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of information that families with diabetes mellitus possess and diabetes mellitus prevention education.
A Discussion on the Solution(s) of the Diophantine Equation 3<sup>x</sup> + 15<sup>y</sup> =Z<sup>2</sup>
Authors: Biswas D. 
Published: January 2025

The absence of a generalized method for solving Diophantine equations having more unknowns than a number of equations is a challenge for researchers in different fields. The presence of the Diophantine equation is reported in the study of the Hydrogen spectrum, quantum Hall effect, chemistry, cryptography, etc. Some special types of Diophantine equations could be addressed with the help of Catalan’s conjecture and Congruence theory. The Diophantine equation 3x + 15y =z2 is addressed in this paper to find the solution(s) in positive integers. It is found that the equation has only two solutions of (x,y,z) as (1,0,2) and (0,1,4) in non-negative integers.
FRW Cosmological Model with Bulk Viscosity and Phantom Dark Energy in <i>f</i>(<i>R</i>) Gravity
Authors: Mete V. G. , Dudhe P. S. 
Published: January 2025

In this paper, The Friedmann-Robertson-walker (FRW) cosmological model with bulk viscosity is investigated in the f(R) theory of gravitation. For the Power and Exponential expansion, the field equations are solved. The functional form of the function f(R) such as f(R) =R+αR2 is chosen for investigation. It is found that the bulk viscosity coefficient reacts similarly to the energy density; the model is viable only for K=-1 , which represents an open universe. The Phantom field potential and scalar field are obtained.
Growth, Spectral, Electrical, Photoluminescence, Thermal, Mechanical and Dielectric Studies of 2-Hydroxy Benzoic Acid (Metabolite of Drug Aspirin) Single Crystal
Authors: Shubashini I. , Jebas S. R. 
Published: January 2025

2-Hydroxy benzoic acid (2-HBA) is the metabolite of the drug aspirin. The slow evaporation approach was employed to grow the 2-HBA block crystal. Throughout the visible and near-infrared wavelength ranges, the crystal exhibits exceptionally excellent optical transmittance of 99 %. Optical parameters like transmittance, optical absorption coefficient, absorbance, reflectance, optical conductivity, extinction coefficient, refractive index, electrical conductivity, as well as crystal’s band gap energy had been computed from UV-Vis-NIR spectrum. From the photoluminescence investigation, violet emission appears at 375 nm. As per the thermogravimetric investigation, the material exhibits stability up to 160 ºC. Vickers microhardness was employed in a mechanical investigation to determine the crystal's elastic stiffness constant, yield strength, as well as work hardening coefficient. Crystal is categorized as a hard material if its work hardening index (n) is less than 2. The Laser damage threshold of 2-HBA crystal is 15.5086 GW/cm2. This study shows that the 2-HBA crystal exhibits excellent optoelectronics application. The dielectric constant along with dielectric loss is assessed as a function of the frequency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KANTOR BERSAMA SAMSAT KOTA TANGERANG PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kristanti Kristanti 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the factors that inluence the mandatory compliance of motorizes vehicle passengers i the joint ofice of the Tanggerang city. The study used a questionnaire tool in data collection. The data used in this study is primary data. The population used in the research are motor vehicle taxpayers who are registered at the joint office of samsat. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample 96 responden. The data analysis technique used is analisis SPSS version 24. This study shows that the E-samsat program has no effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance with a significant level of 0,154 > 0,05, mobile samsat has an effective on motor vehicle tax payer compliance with value 0,543 > 0,05, and PKB whitening has a significant efecr on otor vehicle taxpaye compliance with a significant 0,569 > 0,05.