bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exposure to Crime Reporting: Predictor of Perceived Stress and Mood among Young Adults of Lahore
Authors: Muniba Fatima Zahra  , Dr. Afsheen Masood  , Rubab Musarrat  
Published: November 2022

This research aims to evaluate the young adults’ exposure to crime news as predictor of perceived stress and mood. This is hypothesized that there is likely to be the significant association in exposure of crime new and perceived stress and mood of views. The measures for collecting data included Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire (mood scale). The sample for the current research was comprised of 180 young adults (Students= 90, teachers= 90) aged between 18 to 35 years from Lahore city. The data was analyzed through SPSS version 22. Pearson product moment correlation was used to analyze the relationship between exposure to crime news, perceived stress and mood of respondents. To examine the difference Independent Sample t test was used to do gender and occupation based comparisons in terms stress and mood. The findings revealed that there is direct correlation between exposure to crime news and mood of the young adults.
Comparative Study between Happiness and Adjustment Levels of Middle School Students and High School Students
Authors: Shiv S. Juneja  
Published: November 2022

Adolescence is a critical transitional period in every teenager’s life and is marked by a plethora of physiological, physical and psychological changes, as well as a melange of polar emotions. Adolescents tend to seek autonomy from parental figures and want independence in domains of education and decision making. Furthermore, as explained in Erik Erikson’s psychosocial stages in 1968 of development, adolescents search for their personal identity and seek to achieve their sense of the self. This is marked by a phase of exploration – the experimental stage that is called the ‘moratorium’ – which, if marked by successful identity achievement, may lead to the formation of one’s own set of beliefs on what is right and wrong, their own moral system. This success is marked by a formed sense of the self, which allows adolescents to accept individual differences and keep them from conforming to societal pressures. An alternate outcome of this phase is ‘identity crisis’, which causes an adolescent to have an unclear sense of the self and it leads to a prolonged stage of experimentation, in the journey to find oneself. This may be dangerous if it leads to delinquency, substance abuse, eating disorders, etc. The primary aim of this study is to examine the difference in adjustment and happiness between students of middle school (age 12-14 years) and high school (age 15-18 years). The sample size consists of 30 middle school and 30 high school students. Tests employed were ‘Satisfaction With Life Scale’ based on ‘subjective well-being’ by Ed Diener (1984). Following the collection of data, the raw scores were analyzed using Ed Diener’s standardized analysis for SWLS.
Lived Experiences of Faculty Affected During Floods
Authors: Priya. S  , Dr. Latha Venkatesan  , Dr. Vijayalakshmi. K  
Published: November 2022

The environment is a balance of impacts which can either be positive or negative. One of the negative impacts which can cause a marked disaster to life is flood. A qualitative study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of faculty affected during the floods at selected nursing college in Chennai. Methods: This study was conducted using, a qualitative research design with phenomenological approach at selected nursing College in Chennai, Tamil Nadu- South India. Twelve faculty members who were severely affected during floods were selected through the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using Open ended, probing and leading questions to explore the lived experiences of faculty through in depth personal interview that facilitated free conversation. Results: Data was analyzed based on the Van Kaam’s methodology. From the collected data six essential themes were developed which were on the following dimensions such as physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, social dimensions, spiritual dimensions, financial dimensions and academic dimensions. The themes, which emerged reflected the need for holistic dimension of disaster care for the faculty affected during flood.
Relationship between Prejudice, Social Media Addiction, Empathy and Trust
Authors: Khadeeja Ahmed Ali  , Ayesha Arif Zinna  
Published: November 2022

The study examined the relationship between prejudice, social media addiction, empathy and trust among teenage boys and girls. The study also investigated if there were any differences in prejudice, social media addiction, empathy and trust between teenage boys and girls. The sample consisted of 200 students out of which 100 were male students and 100 were female students. The data was collected through online forms as well as physical copies of the questionnaires distributed in schools. The students were administered Social Dominance Orientation Scale by Pratto et al (1994), Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale by Andreassen (2012), Toronto Empathy Questionnaire by Spreng et al (2009) and General Trust Scale by Yamagishi, T. & Yamagishi, M. (1994). Pearson correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationships between prejudice and social media addiction, prejudice and empathy, prejudice and trust, social media addiction and trust, social media addiction and empathy and empathy and trust. Independent samples t-test was used to examine the gender differences in prejudice, social media addiction, empathy and trust. The analysis revealed that there were significant gender differences in prejudice and empathy among teenage boys and girls, with boys having higher prejudice and girls having higher empathy. There were no significant gender differences in social media addiction and trust among teenage boys and girls. There was a significant negative correlation between prejudice and empathy in teenagers, both boys and girls. There were no significant relationships between prejudice and social media addiction, prejudice and trust, social media addiction and trust, social media addiction and empathy and empathy and trust among teenagers, both boys and girls.
Well-being after Personal and Natural Trauma among University Students
Authors: Asanka Bulathwatta  , Evelin Witruk  , Konrad Rechske  
Published: November 2022

Exposure to Natural and manmade disasters is associated with long-term health consequences including for mental health. Students who are in university study for their bachelor and master degrees also have come across different types of trauma in their personal life. Some of them are not identified or treated throughout their lifespan. This study (N= 357) tries to find the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and impacts upon Trauma coping. Results of Linear regression analysis points out that Wellbeing of them is positively correlate and depend on Six factors including resilience (recovery, impairments) and other Emotional Intelligence factors (Emotionality, Self-control, Sociability) and avoidance as a coping style when they come up with Natural disasters in their life. Linear regression analysis shows some what different results for people who faced Personal Trauma during their life. There are only three variables (Two factors of Emotional Intelligence: Self-control, Sociability and PTSD factor of avoidance act as a significant factor when well being considered as the dependent variable. And all those are positively correlated with well being. Linear regression analysis points out more factors that can act as independent variables and have significant relationships than the personal traumas among the students.
Understanding Emotional Health Vis-A-Vis Mental Health: Perspectives for a Holistic Approach to a Healthy Personality
Authors: Gnana Jennifer S  , Dr. Usha Rani S  
Published: November 2022

‘Emotional health’ is an emerging concept in the field of clinical and health psychology that focuses on the overall wellbeing of the person. However the concept of Emotional health, in itself, has not been much explored as most of the researches have focused on Mental Health and have presented strong emotional basis as that without which mental health is unattainable. This article explores Emotional health, in relation to Mental health, with an explanation of both, seeking to delineate the differences and lay emphasis on a perspective that understands the importance of Emotional health for a holistic well being. Thus this article intends to contribute in terms of understanding the concept of Emotional health, not merely as a sub domain in the field of mental health, but a perspective in itself towards overall well being of persons.
Dependence of Teenage and Adult Population over the Smartphone and Internet Services In a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mr. Suyog Wagh  , Dr. S J Kulkarni  , Dr. S V Chincholikar  
Published: November 2022

Background: Today digital devices and internet has become an integral part of our life. The information is available at the swipe of the finger. The vast spectrums of services are now offered by digital devices and internet such as communication, banking, education, shopping etc. People are now becoming more and more dependent on digital devices and internet which are used as transactive memory. Aims and Objectives: 1. To study the dependence of subjects on digital devices 2. To compare these effects across different variables. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in a tertiary health care hospital. The sample frame consisted of a) Medical students as teenagers and b) staff of a tertiary health care centre as adult population. All study participants were permanent residents of the semi-urban area. Final sample size consisted of 245 medical students and 245 staff members of a tertiary health care centre. Results: Students use more internet and are more comfortable with digital devices than adults. Almost 75% of study participants prefer internet for seeking information while 60 % of participants were of the opinion that digital devices are extension of brain capacity. Conclusions: Both teenager and adult population are dependent on digital devices and internet, but the dependency of teenagers is much more than that of the adults
Effect of Education and Socioeconomic Status on Anxiety, Depression and Stress Level of Cancer Patients
Authors: Arti Sonara  
Published: November 2022

The prevalence of psychological distress among cancer patients is high, and they are at higher risk of developing severe anxiety, depression and potential mood disorders. The present research examined educational level and socioeconomic status differences in the degree of anxiety, depression and stress among cancer patients. The sample consisted of 540 patients within the age range of 25-45 years. The sample for the study was obtained from the various Hospitals of Ahmedabad city. The purposive sampling technique was used because the patients were selected on the basis of the inclusion-exclusion criteria such as 1) age range within 25-45 years; 2) willingness to participate in the present research; 3) suffering from lungs and breast cancer in the first stage; and 4) being treated in outdoor settings of public hospitals of Ahmedabad city. Results of present research work demonstrate that there is an influence of education level and socioeconomic status of cancer patients on anxiety, stress and depression level of cancer patients. The government should focus on characteristics of lower-income occupation and lower educational attainment group to develop more accurate and effective prevention and treatment strategies for cancer.
Comparative Study of General Health Status among Adolescent Girls with Early and Late Menarche
Authors: Bhanu, B. M  , Ramaswamy, C  
Published: November 2022

Research studies on adolescent girls have revealed during menarche, they undergo psychological distress. The present study is aimed to assess the general health status among adolescent girls with early and late menarche. A total of 360 adolescent girls comprising of 180 each in early and late menarche were randomly selected from in and around Mysuru district. They were administered General health questionnaire (GHQ) 1978, developed by Goldberg, which measured the general health status of the adolescent girls in four subscales-somatic symptoms, anxiety/Insomnia, social dysfunction, severe depression and total GHQ scores. The data were analysed using two-way Analysis of variance, taking general health status scores as dependent and groups and area as independent variables. Results revealed that adolescent girls in late menarche had more somatic symptoms than adolescent girls in late menarche stage. Adolescent girls in early and late menarche did not differ significantly in Anxiety/Insomnia, Social dysfunction, Severe depression and total GHQ scores. Adolescent girls hailing from rural area had more somatic symptoms, suffered more from anxiety/insomnia than adolescent girls hailing from urban areas.
Effect of Academic Achievement Motivation on Academic Performance of Students
Authors: Dr. Sushma Pandey  , Pratibha Singh  
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to examine the effect of age, gender and academic achievement motivation on academic performance of students. A 2x2x3 factorial design with Two age groups (Early Adolescents: 11-14 yrs. & Late Adolescents: 15-18 yrs.) x Gender (Boys & Girls) x Three levels of academic achievement motivation (High, Average & Low) was used and a total of 240 students participated in the present study. Academic Achievement Motivation Test was applied to identify the level of academic achievement motivation in students. Further, Students’ academic performance was assessed with help of Academic Performance Test and their scholastic achievements in annual exams. Data analysis was done using Univariate analysis. Results revealed significant effect of academic achievement motivation on academic performance. Specifically, highly motivated students performed very superior on academic performance test in various subjects i.e., English, Hindi, Science, Social Science and mathematics as compared to average and low motivated group of students. Similarly, scholastic achievement of high motivated students was found higher than their average and low motivated counterparts. Despite this, the effects of age and gender on academic performance were found partially significant. Early adolescent group performed better in Social Science and Mathematics whereas, late adolescents scored more in English subject. However, the aggregate score of all subjects was found higher in early adolescents as compared with late adolescents. Likewise, boys were found superior in Mathematics, English and as a whole whereas, girls achieved better in Hindi, Science and Social Science subjects than their boys’ counterparts. Findings are discussed.
Penitantiary System Development and Criminal Liability Streamlining in the Soviet Punitive Policy in the 1920s - early 1930s
Authors: Жаркой Михаил Эмильевич , Оганесян Степан Мхитарович , Бозиев Таулан Османович 
Published: November 2022

В работе рассматриваются основные направление реформирования системы мест заключения и исправительно-трудового законодательства РСФСР в 1920-е - начале 1930-х гг. Подробному анализу подвергаются отдельные детерминанты криминологической характеристики преступности, в т.ч. динамика контрреволюционных и имущественных преступлений, а также характеристика распределения осужденных по срокам лишения свободы и тяжести наказаний. Авторами обращается внимание на то, что указанные факторы криминализации социального поведения опосредовали новеллы уголовного и исправительно-трудового законодательства. В заключении делается обоснованный вывод о закономерности централизации управления системой мест лишения свободы, принятии оптимальной модели ее развития и подготовки условий для последующей реализации положений классической школы уголовного права в советском законодательстве.
The article deals with the basic lines of reforming the whole detention facilities system and corrective labor legislation of the Russian Soviet Socialist Republic (RSFSR) during the 1920s - early 1930s. An in-depth analysis is being conducted with regard to particular determinants of criminological characteristics of crime, including the dynamics of counter-revolutionary and property crimes, as well as specifics of distinguishing convicted persons as per periods of their detention and the severity of punishment. The authors draw attention to the fact that these factors of criminalization of social behavior mediated novelties of criminal and corrective labor legislation. The authors provide sound evidence of the legitimacy of centralizing detention centers management system, adopting the optimal model of its development and creating conditions for further implementation of the provisions of classical provisions of criminal and corrective labor legislation. In conclusion, the authors make a reasonable conclusion about the regularity of centralization of management of the system of places of deprivation of liberty, the adoption of the optimal model of its development and the preparation of conditions for the further implementation of classical criminal law provisions of the Soviet legislation.
Development of Mechanisms of Attracting Investment Resources in Russian Federation
Authors: Кроливецкая Валерия Эдуардовна , Леонтьева Ирина Петровна 
Published: November 2022

В статье систематизированы возможности развития механизмов привлечения инвестиционных ресурсов в реальную экономику. Сформулированы основные направления трансформации монетарной политики Банка России и депозитно-кредитной политики коммерческих банков с целью формирования долгосрочной ресурсной базы для инвестиций. Предложены схемы оптимизации пропорций между частными и государственными инвестициями, позволяющие шире использовать возможности финансового рынка.
We systemize the possibilities to develop the mechanisms of attracting investment to real sector. We pose the main directions of transforming the monetary policy of the Bank of Russia and deposit-credit policy of commercial banks to establish a long-term resource base for investment. We suggest schemes to optimize the proportion between private and government investment offering a wider use of financial market opportunities.
Employer Branding Importance for Modern Business Organizations and Basic Instruments of Its Formation and Further Development
Authors: Кочуков Даниэль Александрович 
Published: November 2022

Описаны основные проблемы медленного развития hr брендинга в России и раскрыты способы их преодоления. Рассмотрены основные показатели системы управления персоналом, на которые влияет бренд работодателя, а также выявлена взаимосвязь этих показателей с успешностью ведения бизнеса в целом. Предложены основные инструменты развития внутреннего и внешнего hr бренда, а также сформулированы рекомендации по созданию бренда работодателя с минимальными финансовыми и временными затратами.
The article is devoted to debatable matters of slow HR branding development in Russia and offers ways of overcoming to ones. It examines basic indicators of personnel management system being affected by employer brand. In addition the article describes the relationship between the indicators above mentioned with the success of doing business on the whole. The author offers basic instruments of inner and outer HR branding development and presents recommendations of how to create HR brand with minimal financial and time consuming efforts.
Theoretical and Legal Analysis of the Institution of Property
Authors: Матвеева Марина Анатольевна , Карнаухова Оксана Геннадьевна 
Published: November 2022

Исследуется нормативно-правовая база в сфере отношений собственности в Российской Федерации, проводится историко-правовой анализ института собственности. Анализируются различные точки зрения известных цивилистов и ученых-теоретиков по вопросам проблем совершенствования права собственности и форм собственности. Уточняется понятийный аппарат собственности как экономической и правовой категории и дается определение права собственности в объективном и субъективном смысле. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам содержания права собственности, а именно правомочиям собственника по владению, пользованию и распоряжению вещью, а также правовому режиму форм собственности, которая основывается на юридических фактах возникновения, изменения и прекращения права собственности. Авторы считают, что необходимо обновить действующее гражданское законодательство и законодательно закрепить в одном нормативно-правовом акте положения о собственности.
This article examines the legal framework in the field of property relations in the Russian Federation and provides historical and legal analysis of the institution of property. It further analyzes diverse view-points of well-known civilists and academic theorists on property rights improving issues and forms of ownership. The conceptual system of property as an economic and legal category is explained herein and the definition of property rights in an objective and subjective meaning is given. Particular attention is paid to the concept of the right of ownership, namely the powers of the owner to own, use and dispose of the thing, as well as to the legal regime of forms of ownership, which is based on the legal facts of the origin, change and termination of the right of ownership. The authors believe that it is necessary to update the current civil legislation and to legislate provisions on property in a single legal act.
Rationalization and Harmonization of Food and Drinks Production in Circular Economy Environment
Authors: Рогова Ирина Николаевна , Степаненко Дарья Александровна 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются качественно новые подходы к процессам производства продуктов питания и напитков в условиях циркулярной экономики. Показаны способы рационализации деятельности производителей и их результаты. Даются рекомендации по гармонизации бизнес-процессов отечественных производителей с европейскими с целью обеспечения устойчивого развития производства продуктов в долгосрочной перспективе.
The article focuses on completely new approaches to the processes of food and beverage production in circular economy environment. Ways of rationalization of activity of producers and their results are shown. Recommendations on harmonization of domestic business processes with European ones are proposed in order to ensure sustainable development in the long term.
ICO: Big Money, Big Risks
Authors: Анцибор Инга Александровна , Маркова Татьяна Сергеевна 
Published: November 2022

Анализируются вопросы, связанные с реализацией такого механизма привлечения инвестиций, как ICO: продажа цифровых монет проекта - токенов с целью привлечения начального капитала для создания и развития программного продукта. Описываются основные характеристики токенов как криптоаналогов ценных бумаг. Рассматриваются риски инвесторов в ходе реализации ICO.
We analyze issues concerning such a mechanism of attracting investment as ICO - selling digital coins (tokens) to attract opening capital to create and develop program product. We describe the main characteristics of tokens as crypto analogues of securities. We consider investors’ risks when selling ICO.