bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of visual elements of leisure attractiveness of Slovenian landscapes
Authors: Cigale Dejan 
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the attractiveness of the Slovenian landscape as a leisure space. It focuses in particular on relationship of attractiveness with landscape diversity and naturalness. As a starting point, the study of Perko et al. (2017) was used in which the authors identified the most and the least diverse Slovenian areas, i.e. landscape hotpots and coldspots. An online survey was conducted using photographs taken in selected hotspots and coldspots. Respondents were asked to rate the attractiveness of the landscapes shown in the photographs as destinations for a leisure trip. The attractiveness of the landscapes did not differ depending on whether they were in a hotspot or coldspot. On the other hand, the results clearly indicate the higher attractiveness of landscapes in which relatively natural landscape elements predominate.
Prispevek obravnava privlačnost slovenske pokrajine kot prostočasnega prostora. Posebej se osredotoča na povezavo privlačnosti s pokrajinsko raznolikostjo in naravnostjo. Kot izhodišče je bila uporabljena raziskava Perka in sodelavcev (2017), v kateri so avtorji določili najbolj in najmanj raznolika območja Slovenije, tj. pokrajinske vroče in mrzle točke. Izvedena je bila spletna anketna raziskava, v kateri so bile uporabljene fotografije, posnete v izbranih vročih in mrzlih točkah. Anketiranci so bili naprošeni, da ocenijo privlačnost pokrajin na fotografijah kot ciljev izletov. Privlačnost pokrajin se ni razlikovala glede na njihovo lego znotraj vročih ali mrzlih točk. Na drugi strani rezultati jasno kažejo večjo privlačnost pokrajin, v katerih prevladujejo razmeroma naravni pokrajinski elementi.
Demographic and Evolutionary History of Pallid and Shovelnose Sturgeon in the Upper Missouri River
Authors: Ardren William R. , Jordan George R. , DeHaan Patrick W. , Waples Robin S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Natural-origin Pallid Sturgeon Scaphirhynchus albus in the upper Missouri River are predicted to become extirpated as early as 2024. To aid in recovery efforts for this endangered species, we used genetic data from 17 microsatellite loci to infer demographic and evolutionary history of Pallid Sturgeon and a sympatric Shovelnose Sturgeon S. platorynchus. Our data indicated a recent sundering of geneflow between these species by overlapping allele size distributions at all loci and low level of genetic divergence (FST = 0.10). Tests for recent bottlenecks by using heterozygosity excess or allele frequency mode-shift tests indicated demographic stability for both species, while the M ratio identified that historic bottlenecks occurred in both species. Estimates of historical effective population size (Ne), based on coalescent modeling of allele size distribution, suggested that the geographic expansion of these species into the upper Missouri River during the late Pleistocene was associated with 10- to 19-fold reductions in Ne. By contrast contemporary estimates of Ne based on linkage disequilibrium revealed that Shovelnose Sturgeon (Ne = 2,983) had approximately 10 times greater Ne than Pallid Sturgeon (Ne = 254). Our results are consistent with the recent collapse of Pallid Sturgeon being caused by dam construction, which occurred between 1930 and 1965. Fortunately, genetic diversity remaining in this long-lived species provided an opportunity to conserve predam Pallid Sturgeon genetic diversity via a successful captive breeding program. We provide recommendations to address key conservation needs, including how to incorporate our estimate of Ne/adult census size of 0.26 (95% confidence interval of 0.16–0.47) into setting demographic recovery goals for Pallid Sturgeon.
Transperineal Urethroplasty for Urethral Distraction Defects Caused by Pelvic Fracture
Authors: Pan Pai-Yen , Wang Ta-Min , Lin Kuo-Jen , Wang Hsu-Han , Chu Sheng-Hsien , Chiang Yang-Jen , Lin Chih-Te 
Published: March 2022

Purpose:
We report the outcomes of transperineal urethroplasty in patients with pelvic fracture urethral distraction defects (PFUDDs) over the past 12 years.

Materials and Methods:
Patients who received transperineal anastomotic repair of PFUDDs from January 2007 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, specifically focusing on demographic findings, pelvic fracture type, urethral distraction defect length (based on retrograde urethrography and cystography), previous treatments, and ancillary maneuvers during surgery. Simultaneously, differences in clinical factors between successful and failed cases were also analyzed.

Results:
A total of 36 patients were included, with a final success rate of 83%. The mean age was 40.4 years, whereas the mean urethral distraction defect length was 31.9 mm. Most patients (69%) presented with unstable pelvic fractures. Treatment before referral included endoscopic treatment and urethroplasty in 13 (36%) and 2 cases (6%), respectively. For difficult cases, ancillary procedures, which included corporeal splitting (61.1%) and inferior pubectomy (8.3%), were performed. The postoperative average peak flow rate was 14.9 mL/s in the success group. Age and urethral defect length differed significantly between the success and failure groups.

Conclusions:
Over the past 12 years, transperineal urethral reconstruction demonstrated a success rate of 83% in 36 patients with PFUDD. Age and urethral defect length were identified as the two main factors affecting surgical prognosis.
Outcome Analysis of Dorsal Buccal Mucosal Graft Urethroplasty in Perimenopausal Women with Urethral Stricture Disease
Authors: Iyyan A. Bhalaguru , Murugan P. Puvai , Rajagopal Shree Vishnu Siddarth , Sali Sheik Asik Abu 
Published: March 2022

Purpose:
To assess the clinical outcomes following dorsal buccal mucosal graft urethroplasty (BMGU) in perimenopausal women (PMW) suffering from urethral stricture disease.

Materials and Methods:
PMW (40–65 years) presenting with urinary symptoms were evaluated with uroflowmetry, voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), and urethral calibration. PMW with maximum flow rate (Qmax) less than 10 ml/s or postvoid residual (PVR) volume greater than 50 ml, VCUG showing evidence of urethral stricture, and failure to calibrate with 14 Fr Foley catheter were included in the study. Patients with underactive bladder, carcinoma cervix, pelvic trauma, and oral submucosal fibrosis were excluded from the study. Patients satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria underwent dorsal BMGU. Outcomes of the surgery were assessed by uroflowmetry at 3-monthly intervals.

Results:
The number of patients satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria between March 2014 and March 2020 was eight. The mean age of the patients was 52.1 years. The mean stricture length was 1.9 cm. The mean preoperative Qmax and PVR were 4.2 ml/s and 110 ml, respectively. The mean postoperative Qmax and PVR at 6 months were 15.4 ml/s and 39.1 ml, respectively. One patient had a recurrent stricture and underwent dilatation. Donor site complications were minor. The overall success rate of the procedure was 87%.

Conclusion:
Dorsal BMGU in females for urethral stricture disease offers successful urethral reconstruction and the advantage of least disruption of continence mechanism and resilience to hormonal changes in PMW.
Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway annotation in Diaphorina citri can reveal potential targets for RNAi-based pest management
Authors: Tank Will , Shippy Teresa , Thate Amanda , Massimino Crissy , Hosmani Prashant S. , Flores-Gonzalez Mirella , Mueller Lukas A. , Hunter Wayne B. , Brown Susan J. , D’Elia Tom , Saha Surya 
Published: March 2022

Ubiquitination is an ATP-dependent process that targets proteins for degradation by the proteasome. Here, we annotated 15 genes from the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri. This psyllid vector has come to prominence in the last decade owing to its role in the transmission of the devastating bacterial pathogen, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). Infection of citrus crops by this pathogen causes Huanglongbing (HLB), or citrus greening disease, and results in the eventual death of citrus trees. The identification and correct annotation of these genes in D. citri will be useful for functional genomic studies to aid the development of RNAi-based management strategies aimed at reducing the spread of HLB. Investigating the effects of CLas infection on the expression of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway genes may provide new information about the role these genes play in the acquisition and transmission of CLas by D. citri.
Nilai Religius Dalam Novel Jatuhnya Sang Imam Karya Nawal El Saadawi
Authors: Rizki Yono Robert , Mulyono Tri 
Published: March 2022

Pada era sekarang ini perlu menanamkan nilai-nilai keagamaan diantaranya dapat melalui novel agar orang-orang mengigat kembali firman-firman Allah, khususnya penikmat novel agar tidak terjebak ke dalam hal-hal yang menimbulkan dosa dan menjadi manusia yang menjadikan dirinya menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya dan hubungan manusia dengan manusia dalam novel Jatuhnya Sang Imam karya Nawal el Saadawi. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan analisis data, simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan dalam novel Jatuhnya Sang Imam karya Nawal el Saadawi yaitu takwa, berdoa, bersyukur, serta ikhlas dan tabah. Kedua, hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia dalam novel Jatuhnya Sang Imam karya Nawal el Saadawi yaitu jujur, tolong menolong, dan pemaaf
Analisis Gejala Linguistik Dalam Ranah Perdagangan Desa Jatimakmur
Authors: Yuli Kurniawan Prasetyo , Rizqi Amaliyah Ikfi 
Published: March 2022

Gejala linguistik pada masyarakat sering terjadi pada kegiatan apapun. Salah satunya dalam kagiatan perdagangan. Gejala linguistik dikaji dalam peristiwa tutur dan jenis tindak tutur. Peristiwa tutur dapat dirinci dengan akronim SPEAKING. Jenis tindak tutur yaitu terdapat tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, perlokusi, dan lainnya. Transaksi jual beli yang terjadi di desa Jatimakmur lebih bervariasi dalam penggunaan jenis tindak tutur. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena penjual dan pembeli memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, jenis tindak tutur antara penjual dan pembeli menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsi peristiwa tutur dan jenis tindak tutur dalam ranah perdagangan di desa Jatimakmur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dengan menggunakan bantuan alat rekam dan catatan. Hasil penelitian yaitu peristiwa tutur “SPEAKING” terdapat dalam ranah perdangan desa Jatimakmur. Dan penggunaan jenis tindak tutur dalam ranah perdagangan desa Jatimakmur lebih bervariatif. Jenis tindak tutur lokusi berupa lokusi pernyataan, lokusi perintah dan lokusi pertanyaan. Tindak tutur ilokusi berupa asertif, direktif, komisif dan ekspresif. Selain itu juga ditemukan jenis deklarasi. Hal tersebut disebabkan tidak ditemukan bentuk tuturan yang menghubungkan isi tuturan dengan kenyataan. Jenis tindak tutur perlokusi meliputi perlokusi verbal dan perlokusi Nonverbal. Dengan demikian, peristiwa tutur dan jeni-jenis tindak tutur dalam ranah perdagangan dapat bervariatif berdasarkan karakteristik penggunaannya
Pandemia y educación virtual, perspectivas de los estudiantes de la LEPRI
Authors: Silva Ballesteros Blanca Julia , Castelo Villaescusa Luis Fernando , Morales Ledgard Nydia , Echeverría López Héctor Adrián 
Published: March 2022

La investigación pretende describir la perspectiva de los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria ante la educación virtual en tiempos de pandemia, se da respuesta a las preguntas de investigación sobre cuál es su concepto de educación virtual y qué características debe cumplir esta. Se realiza una investigación cualitativa, con diseño narrativo y alcance descriptivo, el análisis de los datos se hace con el software Atlas.Ti. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los estudiantes consideran este período de trabajo virtual muy estresante, por factores, como la comunicación y la dificultad en la conectividad y acceso a equipos tecnológicos. Se concluye que la educación virtual en su mayoría tiene que ver con generación de estrés por desconocimiento, es decir, a pesar de ellos ya tenían la experiencia con cursos virtuales, no fue lo mismo al trasladarlos todos a la misma modalidad.
Abstract
The present research describes the perspective of students enrolled in the Bachelor's Degree Program in Primary Education (LEIPURI-Licenciatura en Educación Primaria) on virtual education in times of pandemic. It answers research questions about what their concept of virtual education is and what are the characteristics it should fulfill. Qualitative research is carried out, with a narrative design and descriptive scope; the data analysis is done with the Atlas.ti software. The results obtained indicate that students rate this period of virtual work as being very stressful, due to factors such as communication, and the difficulty in connectivity and lack of availability of technological equipment. It is concluded that virtual education, for a significant part of the sample, is related to the development of stress due to lack of knowledge, that is to say, despite the fact that the students already had experience with virtual courses, there is no comparison when transferring them all to the same modality.
Észlelt társas támasz időskorban
Authors: Ferwagner Anna , Pék Győző 
Published: March 2022

Háttér és célkitűzések: Kutatásunkban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy az észlelt társas támasz mértéke milyen tényezőktől függ (nem, életkor, családi állapot, egészség, önálló független életvitel feladása), hogyan függ össze az idősödés megélésével.
Módszer: Vizsgálatunkban a társas támaszt, az idősödéssel kapcsolatos attitűdöket, az élettel való elégedettséget, az időskori depressziót vizsgáló kérdőíveket alkalmaztunk.
Eredmények és következtetések: Az észlelt társas támasz az életkorral csökkenő tendenciát mutat, az egyedülállók, a rossz egészségi állapotban lévők és az idősotthonban élők esetében alacsonyabb. Mindhárom támasz fajta esetében elmondható, hogy míg az önálló független életvitelt folytatók esetében a korral csökken az észlelt társas támasz, addig az idősotthonban élők esetében a legfiatalabbaknál (65-74 év) a legalacsonyabb és a 75-89 év közöttiek esetében, illetve az instrumentális támasz a 90 év felettieknél a legmagasabb. Magasabb észlelt társas támasz esetén nagyobb mértékű az élettel való elégedettség, kisebb mértékű a depresszió és az idősödés megélése is pozitívabb. Fontos ugyanakkor megjegyezni, hogy a ténylegesen nyújtott támasz és az észlelt támasz nem azonos.
The Role of Success Rate, Discovery, Appraisal Spending, and Transitioning Region on Exploration Drilling of Oil and Gas in Indonesia in 2004–2015
Authors: Patria Harry 
Published: March 2022

Petroleum exploration decision remains a subject of petroleum and economic studies for decades. Most of the studies discuss the investment decision by focusing on either a technical or economic perspective. In reality, economic, geological, and environmental factors are expected to determine the way investors make a decision. This study aims to increase the understanding of best practices in decision-making by scrutinizing integrative perspectives applying panel data of 32 basins in Indonesia in 2004–2015. This study provides several contributions to optimize decisions on wells drilled. First, this study derives an empirical model examining several plausible factors of economy, geology, and environment. Second, the findings demonstrate how to empirically examine which factors significantly determine wells drilled by companies. The last contribution is to empirically support a technical transformation from Western to Eastern exploration due to the natural depletion of oil fields.
Effects of Financial Inclusion and Openness on Banking Stability: Evidence from Developing and Developed Countries
Authors: Shalihin M. Abdi , Safuan Sugiharso 
Published: March 2022

This study seeks to contribute to the emerging debate regarding the effects of financial inclusion and openness on banking stability. Panel data from 217 developing and developed countries from 2004 to 2017 showed that financial inclusion did not affect banking stability. However, financial openness significantly affected banking stability in all countries worldwide. Furthermore, the interaction of financial inclusion and openness had a significant positive effect on banking stability in developing and all countries worldwide. This finding indicates that the more funds obtained by banks from the implementation of financial inclusion policy and financial openness policy, the greater the potential for banks to maintain their stability. Therefore, to maintain bank stability, each country needs to synchronize its policies on financial inclusion and financial openness. This finding also contributes to the literature on understanding the essential financial inclusion policies and financial openness to improve bank stability.
Factors Influencing Economic Empowerment in Tourism Development
Authors: Ikhsan Mohamad , Indrawati Sri Mulyani , Virananda I Gede Sthitaprajna , Abdi Zihaul , Can Canyon Keanu 
Published: March 2022

The output per worker of Indonesia has been on a downtrend since 2010, with total factor productivity (TFP) and capital stock largely stagnant if not declining. This paper discusses stylized facts that may explain recent trends in the productivity and growth potential of Indonesia. The decomposition of output per worker reveals the declining contribution of human capital, which is also most negative among peer countries. The growth in labor productivity has been concentrated within sectors, implying room for gains from labor reallocations. A substantial share of employment and credit in Indonesia has shifted to the relatively unproductive service sectors, particularly wholesale and retail trade. In terms of firm dynamics, the contribution of large firms in Indonesia has been lackluster compared to regional peers while the productivity of micro, small and medium enterprises remains stagnant. Considering that human capital and TFP measures of Indonesia are lagging behind middle-income peers, there is wide scope for Indonesia to catch up. However, the potential output of Indonesia also faces new risks from the COVID-19 pandemic. We expect that the short-term effect of the pandemic on capital accumulation and the long-term effect on human capital pose the highest risk while labor inputs appear to be more resilient. Meanwhile, the potential productivity gains from accelerated digital adoption and sectoral reallocations are more uncertain.
BXSRda musiqa san’ati: mashhur san’atkorlar va qo’shiqchilar tashrifi (1920-1924 yillar)
Authors: Radjabova Nodira 
Published: March 2022

Ushbu maqolada 1920-1924-yillarda musiqa va san’at yo’nalishida ta’lim muassasalari faoliyatining yo’lga qo’yilganligi, Turkiston o’lkasida madaniyat, maorif, fan hamda san’at rivojida muhim siljishlar ro’y berganligi manbalar asosida tahlil etilgan. Ayniqsa, o’z davrining mashhur san’at vakillari tomonidan o’zbek milliy san’ati targ’iboti alohida ahamiyatga ega. Abdurauf Abdurahim o’g’li Fitrat serqirra iste'dod sohibi bo’lib, fanda uning deyarli qo’l urmagan sohasi qolmagan. U shoir, yozuvchi, dramaturg, adabiyotshunos, tilshunos, tarjimon, muarrix, faylasuf, sharqshunos, musiqashunos va yirik davlat arbobi sifatida musiqa ilmini yosh avlodga yetkazishda jonbozlik ko’rsatganligi ma’lum bo’ldi. Fitratning butun faoliyati bevosita yoshlarning tarbiyasi va ularga ilm berish bilan uzviy bog’liqdir. U 1914-yilda xorijdan Buxoroga qaytib kelganidan so’ng jadidchilik oqimiga a’zo bo’lib, bu yerdagi madrasalarda o’qish tizimini isloh qilish, yangi usul maktablarini ochish, gazeta va jurnallar chiqarish, yoshlarni dunyoviy madaniyatdan bahramand etish, shuningdek, ularga milliy musiqamiz tarixini o’rgatish ishlarida faol ishtirok etdi.
Uma incursão ao “ponto de vista” da resistência à re-existências das comunidades remanescentes de quilombos e de apanhadores de flores e o Parque Nacional das Sempre-Vivas – Minas Gerais em relação ao “Estado”.
Authors: Magalhães Fernanda Fernandes , Rocha Maria Tereza , Jota Fábio Cabral 
Published: March 2022

O artigo aqui apresentado é uma etnografia do conflito tomado pelo ponto de vista das comunidades tradicionais dos apanhadores de flores Sempre-vivas em relação ao ponto de vista hegemônico e criminalizador do “Estado”. Ao assumir o ponto de vista epistemológico do ambientalismo conservacionista, na criação da Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral, como o Parque Nacional das Sempre-vivas, sobrepõem se territórios e criminalizam o(s) modo(s) de viver e de ser dessas comunidades. Propõem-se aqui analisar e discutir situações que envolvem o desrespeito a direitos constitucionais das comunidades tradicionais, no caso remanescente de quilombos e comunidades extrativistas (apanhadores de flores sempre vivas), em favor do empreendimento ambiental.
Outras velocidades: vivendo o “feeling do momento” no mundo rural canadense
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Rogers 
Published: March 2022

ResumoEste artigo é resultado do desdobramento parcelar de tese doutoral em antropologia rural e do álcool. Tendo como foco a cosmologia de encontros sexuais anônimos nas estradas que circundam um vilarejo rural canadense, busco introduzir e aprofundar o conceito de “feeling du moment” vivenciado pelos frequentadores de tais espaços. Por “feeling du moment”, os que frenquentam tais espaços entendem a aquisição de sensações intensas, sempre imprevisíveis, experimentadas durante tais encontros. Palavras-chave:antropologia rural; antropologia do álcool; “feeling du moment”; cosmologia
Criação de versos e toadas nas Folias de Reis em Inhumas, Goiás
Authors: Rios Sebastião , Viana Talita , Neves Rogério 
Published: March 2022

O artigo discute as criações individuais de versos e toadas na Folia de Reis – uma manifestação tradicional coletiva e difusa –, tomando como estudo de caso a Companhia de Santos Reis de Inhumas, Goiás. Nele mostramos que o traço cultural coletivo da Folia de Reis não impede a autoria individual; ele implica, antes, a estreita conexão do talento e da criatividade do artista com saberes, fazeres e valores comunitários. Fruto de trabalho de extensão e pesquisa realizado com a Cia de Santos Reis, seus resultados apresentam também a potencialidade da perspectiva das Performances Culturais para o estudo de manifestações da cultura popular.
Cachaças de Paraty: A patrimonialização de uma uma tradição
Authors: Dias Nathália Caroline 
Published: March 2022

A cachaça, bebida alcoólica historicamente de origem brasileira, tem passado por profundas transformações materiais e simbólicas. Nesse sentido, pretendo analisar as transformações pelas quais as cachaças produzidas na cidade de Paraty (RJ) têm passado, particularmente, na última década, apresentando os resultados de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizados com os produtores locais. A partir das teorias acerca dos patrimônios culturais, parto do pressuposto de que as cachaças de Paraty caracterizam-se como um patrimônio cultural da cidade, apesar de oficialmente não o ser. No entanto, os alambiques reunidos na Associação de Produtores e Amigos da Cachaça de Paraty possuem o certificado do governo federal de “Indicação de Procedência”, o que lhes certificam a “tradição” na produção da cachaça. Sendo assim, com este trabalho, busco compreender como tal certificação atua como um mecanismo de “proteção” de um saber-fazer produzido em Paraty desde o século XVII, semelhante ao registro dos patrimônios imateriais.