bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMUNITI SULUK DAN PERSOALAN MIGRASI: â€˜SIRIH PULANG KE GAGANGâ€™
Authors: Maraining Amrullah , Othman Zaini , Radzi Marsitah Mohd , Abdul Rahim Md Saffie 
Published: March 2022

AbstrakKomuniti Suluk Sabah merupakan salah satu daripada 32 kelompok etnik yang diiktiraf sebagai peribumi Sabah. Walaupun memegang status sebagai peribumi, keberadaan komuniti ini di Sabah sebelum pembentukan Malaysia 1963 bahkan sejak ratusan tahun lalu dilihat masih tidak cukup untuk mengubah perspektif sosiologikal yang kebanyakannya menganggap etnik Suluk sebagai kelompok bermigrasi atau dalam erti kata yang lebih kasar disebut 'pendatang Filipina'. Menyedari peri pentingnya hal tersebut, makalah ini menggunakan data temu bual yang diperoleh melalui focus group discusion (FGD) dengan komuniti Suluk di Lahad Datu bagi merungkai bagaimana terbitnya konotasi negatif berkait identiti komuniti Suluk ekoran kurangnya kefahaman dalam kalangan masyakat hari ini tentang epistemologi migrasi dan latar belakang sejarah Sabah secara terperinci.
AbstractThe Suluk community is one of the 32 ethnic groups recognised as the natives of Sabah. Despite their status as indigenous peoples and their existence in Sabah long before the formation of Malaysia in 1963, i.e. since hundreds of years ago, the sociological perspective on them remains unchanged. Many still regard the Suluk community as a migrant group or harshly they are labelled as 'Filipino immigrants'. Upon the realisation of the importance of this issue, this paper uses data collected through the interview in focus group discussions (FGD) with the Suluk community in Lahad Datu. The purpose of the interview is to investigate how those negative connotations associated with the identity of the Suluk community are established. The findings show that the negative connotation is due to a lack of understanding among the present generation on the epistemology of migration as well as lack of knowledge on the history of Sabah.
IMEJAN HAIWAN DALAM KARTUN LERANG LANGKAWIT MELALUI PENDEKATAN IKONOGRAFI
Authors: WONG OSCAR GORDON , NORDIN FARAH NABILA BINTI 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Penulisan Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis fungsi imej haiwan dalam menghubungkaitkan isu-isu semasa melalui kartun lerang Langkawit. Skop kajian dihadkan kepada empat karya terpilih imej haiwan dalam kartun lerang mengikut tema. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan Erwin Panofsky (1955) dalam memahami lapisan makna karya kartun lerang oleh Langkawit, sekali gus mencapai objektif kajian. Maklumat berkaitan hasil daripada koleksi kartun Langkawit didapati melalui pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder menerusi Kadazandusun Language Foudation (KLF), bahan bercetak seperti rujukan perpustakaan dan Arkib Negeri Sabah. Hasil kajian ini mendapati bahawa imej haiwan dalam kartun lerang Langkawit mempunyai simbolik yang berfungsi untuk memberi gambaran atau kritikan tentang nilai-nilai sosiobudaya, pendidikan, alam dan politik. Saluran imej haiwan karya Langkawit ini juga menjadi alat kiasan dan komunikasi yang berfungsi menilai sesuatu isu, di samping menjadi senjata teguran khususnya di Sabah.
ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyze the function of animal images in linking current issues through Langkawitâ€™s strip cartoons. The scope of the study is limited to four selected works of animal images in the cartoon by theme. This study adopts the approach of Erwin Panofsky (1955) in understanding the layers of the illustration of the cartoon by Langkawit as well as achieving the objective of the study. The information related to the Langkawit cartoon collection was obtained through primary and secondary data collection through Kadazandusun Language Foundation (KLF), printed materials such as library references and Sabah State Archives. The research findings demontrate that animal images in Langkawitâ€™s strip cartoons convey some elements of symbolism, functioning to illustrate or criticize sociocultural values, education, nature, and politics. Langkawitâ€™s animal images also serve as a communication and metaphorical tools that function to assess certain issues as well as a reprimand weapon, especially in Sabah.
DASAR KESELAMATAN MAKANAN DI SABAH, MALAYSIA: KAJIAN KES JELAPANG PADI DI DAERAH KOTA BELUD
Authors: TAHIR SITI HADAWIAH , ABD TALIP MUSTAPA 
Published: March 2022

Krisis bekalan makanan yang berlaku pada tahun 2008 telah memberi impak yang sangat besar kepada isu keselamatan makanan. Krisis bekalan makanan yang melanda kebanyakan negara Asia telah merungkai permasalahan akibat kebergantungan yang tinggi terhadap beras import sebagai makanan ruji penduduk. Kenaikan harga dan kekurangan beras dalam perdagangan antarabangsa telah menjadi tumpuan kerajaan untuk memastikan jaminan terhadap bekalan makanan. Oleh itu, matlamat kajian ini adalah memfokuskan dasar kerajaan dalam membangunkan industri padi dan beras khususnya kawasan jelapang padi di daerah Kota Belud. Ekoran kenaikan harga beras dalam perdagangan antarabangsa, Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani Malaysia telah mengkategorikan sawah padi kepada tiga kategori iaitu K1, K2, dan K3 untuk mencari jalan penyelesaian dalam mengurangkan kebergantungan terhadap beras import. Berdasarkan matlamat dan peruntukan bagi pembangunan pertanian padi di daerah Kota Belud, hasil pengeluaran padi bagi kawasan jelapang padi dapat ditingkatkan bermula tahun 2008 hingga 2018. Hasil dapatan juga menunjukkan bahawa peranan kerajaan amat penting dalam menjamin keselamatan makanan sekali gus mengatasi kebergantungan import beras negara.

Food crisis that occurred in 2008 had a huge impact on food security issues. The food crisis that has plagued many Asian countries has raised concerns over high dependence on imported rice, a staple food for people. The price increases and rice deficiency in the international trade has forced the government to focus in ensuring food security. Therefore, the aim of this study is focusing on government’s policy on developing rice industry especially in Kota Belud district paddy field area. Due to rising of rice prices in international trade, Malaysia Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry, has categorized paddy field into three categories namely K1, K2 and K3 to find a solution to reduce the dependence on imported rice. Based on the goals and provisions for paddy field development in Kota Belud, production of rice can be upgraded from 2008 to 2018. The findings also show that the role of government is important in ensuring food security while at the same time overcoming the dependence on the country’s rice imports.
SUMBANGAN PENGETAHUAN KANDUNGAN, DAYA KREATIVITI DAN INOVATIF TERHADAP EFIKASI KENDIRI GURU DALAM PENGAJARAN EKONOMI DI SABAH
Authors: AMBOTANG ABDUL SAID , ANDIN CHRISTINA 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan utama kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti sumbangan langsung dan langsung pemboleh ubah daya kreativiti dan inovatif dan pengetahuan konten ke atas efikasi kendiri guru Ekonomi. Seramai 536 pelajar tingkatan enam di negeri Sabah telah terpilih dalam kajian ini dengan menggunakan pensampelan rawak mudah. Objektif kajian dijawab menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif bukan eksperimen. Teori PCK Shulman dan Teori Bandura menjadi sandaran utama untuk membina soal selidik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini. Perisian SPSS dan AMOS digunakan untuk menganalisis data dan laluan antara pemboleh ubah yang terpilih. Dapatan ujian regresi berganda membuktikan terdapatnya sumbangan pemboleh ubah bebas terhadap pemboleh ubah yang diuji. Keputusan ujian analisis laluan juga membuktikan bahawa pengetahuan kandungan, daya kreativiti dan inovatif guru Ekonomi menunjukkan wujudnya pengaruh secara langsung dan tidak langsung ke atas tahap efikasi kendiri guru Ekonomi yang terlibat. Keputusan analisis kesepadanan model persamaan struktural (SEM) selepas modifikasi pula, menunjukkan 83.6% varians variabel bebas menyumbang terhadap efikasi kendiri guru Ekonomi. Keputusan ini menunjukkan terdapat kesesuaian kebolehpercayaan model pengukuran dalam model persamaan struktural (SEM) yang dihasilkan dalam kajian ini.

The main purpose of this study is to identify the direct and indirect contribution of content knowledge, creativity and innovation to the self-efficacy of Economics teachers in the teaching process. The total of 536 form six students representing the entire state of Sabah were selected using simple random sampling. This study is a non-experimental quantitative study using the survey method to answer the research objectives. The questionnaire used was developed based on Shulman's PCK theory and Bandura's theory which is the basis of this study. The SPSS Software and AMOS are used to analyze data and path between selected variables. Multiple regression tests showed that there was a contribution of independent variables to the dependent variables. The results of the path analysis test also prove that the content knowledge, creativity and innovation of Economics teachers show a direct and indirect contribution to the level of self-efficacy of the Economics teachers. The results of the structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis after modification showed that 83.6% of the independent variable variance contributed to the self-efficacy of Economics teachers. This result indicates that there is a good fit of the measurement model in the structural equation model (SEM) generated in this study.
PENGGUNAAN ANALISIS RUANG DALAM PENYELIDIKAN PANDEMIK COVID-19: SATU TINJAUAN
Authors: LIZALIN KALANG  , OLIVER VALENTINE EBOY  
Published: March 2022

Geographic Information System (GIS) merupakan antara teknologi yang boleh digunakan dalam sektor kesihatan awam untuk mengkaji penyakit dan membantu mengenal pasti sebaran penyakit semasa pandemik. Walau bagaimanapun, penggunaan analisis ruang dalam kajian COVID-19 masih kurang dilakukan terutamanya di Malaysia setakat ini. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur terhadap penggunaan analisis ruang dalam kajian berkaitan COVID-19. Kertas kerja ini akan mengkaji semula kesusasteraan tentang penggunaan analisis ruang yang digunakan untuk membuat analisis dalam kajian COVID-19 daripada beberapa kajian lepas. Sebanyak empat model regresi ruang yang didapati paling kerap digunakan dalam analisis kajian COVID-19 seperti Geographically weighted regression (GWR), Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Spatial Error Model (SEM), dan Spatial Lag Model (SLM). Akhir sekali, kertas kerja ini akan menyarankan penggunaan analisis ruang dalam kajian berkaitan COVID-19 pada masa akan datang terutamanya di Malaysia.

Geographic Information System (GIS) is one of the technologies that can be used in the public health sector to study diseases and help to identify the spread of diseases during pandemic. However, so far, the use of spatial analysis in COVID-19 study is still lacking, especially in Malaysia. Therefore, the objective of this study is to conduct a literature review on the use of spatial analysis in COVID-19 related studies. This paper will review the literature of spatial analysis that used to make the analysis in the COVID-19 study from previous studies. A total of four spatial regression models were found to be most frequently used in the COVID-19 study analysis such as Geographically weighted regression (GWR), Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Spatial Error Model (SEM), and Spatial Lag Model (SLM). Finally, this paper will suggest the use of spatial analysis in a COVID-19 related studyespecially in Malaysia in future.
Krone und Lemken setzen auf autonomes Fahren
Authors: Schultz Olaf 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Combined Powers – unter diesem Namen haben die Familienunternehmen aus Spelle und Alpen die „Verfahrenstechnische Einheit“ (VTE) vorgestellt. Ihr Prinzip basiert darauf, dass das Anbaugerät die Antriebseinheit auf dem Acker steuert.
Justification of points and scenarios for the development of rural and settlement communities in Ukraine (on the example of Luhansk region)
Authors: Kolosov Andrii , Chebotarov Viacheslav , Chebotarov Iegor , Havriushenko Hanna , Duhin Artem 
Published: March 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to determine, using the example of the Luhansk region, modern trends in the life of rural and settlement communities in Ukraine and to substantiate the starting points and scenarios for their socio-economic development.
Methodology / approach. The methodology of cognition and presentation of material consists in modern dialectics using a set of specific methods. In particular, the method of systemic-structural analysis is used to reveal the systemic content of the reform of local self-government and determine its role in ensuring sustainable development of Ukraine. The factor analysis method was used to identify the factors of community development. Economic-and-mathematical methods are applied in the systematization of the empirical material collected by the authors of the modern development of communities in Ukraine and the Luhansk region.
Results. On the example of the Luhansk region, the content of the determining factors in the development of rural and settlement communities of the country has been identified and disclosed. The priority scientific and practical tasks of identifying points and justifying scenarios for sustainable socio-economic development of rural and settlement communities in Ukraine have been established.
Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the multidirectional factors of the modern development of rural and settlement communities in Ukraine, in particular the Luhansk region, have been systematized; general trends in the development of the country’s communities have been identified, highlighting both their positive and negative manifestations.
Practical value / implications. The practical value lies in the substantiation of the initial applied base for the development of long-term plans for the development of rural and settlement communities. The materials of the article will be used in the context of providing consulting assistance to the heads of local self-government bodies and activists of the united territorial communities of the Luhansk region in order to develop an effective and transparent management system, its orientation towards achieving the goals of sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas.
Model Penanaman Budaya Religius Bagi Siswa
Authors: Saini Mukhamat 
Published: March 2022

Untuk mengatasi perubahan zaman yang selalu berkembang dan berubah, pada era globalisasi ini dunia pendidikan dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan diantaranya adalah penjajah baru dalam bidang kebudayaan dan tuntutan masyarakat akan perlunya penegakan hak asasi manusia serta perlakuan yang lebih adil, demokratis, manusiawi dan bijaksana. Penjajahan kebudayaan yang masuk antara lain ialah budaya barat yang bersifat hedonisme. Yang berakibat manusia menjadi meremehkan nilai-nilai budi pekerti dan juga agama karena dianggap tidak memberikan kontribusi secara material dan keduniaan. Oleh karena itu, budaya religius sekolah sangatlah diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pribadi manusia khususnya peserta didik agar tercipta generasi muda yang religius dan taat pada agamanya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependibilitas dan konfirmabilitas.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Budaya religius yang tertanam di SMAN 2 Nganjuk adalah: Budaya 5s (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan dan santun), saling hormat dan toleran, kajian-kajian ke-Islaman, tadarus bersama dan holat berjamaah budaya religius yang tertanam bagi siswa di MAN 1 Nganjuk adalah membangun rasa saling percaya dan terbuka dalam berfikir, dari kedua budaya tersebut sekolah memberikan kegitan-kegiatan keagamaan antara lain: istighosah sholat hajat dan dhuha berjamaah setiap dua minggu sekali pada hari Senin, bedah kitab kuning, kajian Islam kontemporer, baca tulis Qur’an (BTQ), mengaji dan bersholawat Nabi sebelum memulai pelajaran, peringatan-peringatan hari besar Islam, adanya ponpes kilat di pondok pesantren Miftahul ‘Ula dan adanya khotmil Qur’an setiap awal bulan minggu pertama. 2) Strategi sekolah dalam menanamkan budaya religius pada siswa SMAN 2 Nganjuk adalah dengan: a. Knowing yaitu dengan memberikan pemahaman materi PAI secara mendalam; b. Living yaitu seluruh elemen sekolah mulai dari kepala sekolah sampai dengan siswa semuanya saling memberikan contoh atau suri tauladan yang baik; c. Actualing Acting yaitu sekolah membiasakan murid dengan kegitan-kegiatan keagamaan yang nantinya bisa diterapkan di masyarakat. Sedangkan strategi MAN 1 Nganjuk: a. Pendekatan suri tauladan (Living); b. Pembiasaan (religius Activity); c. Mengawasi secara berkelanjutan (supervision); 3) Dampak pembentukan budaya religius terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa SMAN 2 Nganjuk adalah jika siswa sudah terbiasa hidup dalam lingkungan yang penuh dengan kebiasaan religius, kebiasaan itu pun akan melekat dalam dirinya dan diterapkan di mana pun mereka berada. Dampak pembentukan budaya religius terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa MAN 1 Nganjuk adalah untuk menjadikan siswa memiliki moral dan akhlakul karimah. Dengan moral dan akhlakul karimah yang dimilikinya akan mampu mengarahkan minatnya untuk terus belajar mencari ilmu.
Implementasi Integrasi Pendidikan Salaf dan Khalaf dalam pemikiran KH. Najib Salimi di Pondok Pesantren Al-Luqmanniyyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Anom Indratmojo Suharno Noto 
Published: March 2022

Al-Luqmaniyyah Islamic boarding school has a special phenomenon compared to other salaf Islamic boarding schools. Al Luqmaniyyah Islamic boarding school is located in an urban center area full of development and modernization in several social and cultural aspects. That is one of the supporting factors students in Al-Luqmaniyyah Islamic Boarding School. They are student who is studying on Yogyakarta's campus areas. Even though most of the santri are students, they are still have many other activities. They lives with a system of forgiveness, such as santri are encouraged to do ascetic practice, riyadoh and mujahadah. Things that more interesting are viewed from the figure of the kiyahi. KH. Najib Salimi, who have a less formal educational background, leads Al Luqmaniyyah become a great school. This is extraordinary, he was able to run the wheels of Islamic boarding school education with a state of santri that was so intellectually and modernly advance. This research is a qualitative research. Data was analyzed using inductive mindset. That is an analysis which tends to use words to explain phenomenas or datas that are still in general towards some conclusions that are more specific. The results of the study show that in order to maintain its existence among others, Al-Luqmaniyyah Islamic Boarding School integate liafe changes without eliminating the existence of noble traditions in order to maintain virtue of each and everyone of them. This was a caregiver policies in developing the curriculum and managerial of this school. That includes: allocation of learning time, learning strategies and methods, leadership and learning facilities.
Trademark Fame and Corpus Linguistics
Authors: Jake Linford  , Kyra Nelson  
Published: March 2022

Trademark law recognizes that the same word can mean different things in different commercial contexts. Legal protection might extend to two or more owners who use the same symbol (like Delta) to indicate different sources of disparate goods or services, such as airlines and faucets. Generally, only those uses that threaten to confuse consumers—the use of similar symbols on identical or related goods—are subject to legal sanction.
But the law extends special protection to famous trademarks, not only against confusing use, but also against dilution: non-confusing use that blurs or tarnishes the distinctiveness of the famous mark. The result of protection against blurring is that the law treats the famous mark as if the sole proper use of the term in the commercial context is to designate goods and services from the famous mark’s owner.
Protection against dilution extends only to famous marks, but courts and scholars apply differing standards for assessing fame. Nonetheless, the trend over time has been to treat fame as a threshold requiring both sufficient renown—the famous mark must be a household name—and relatively singular use.
This article argues that corpus linguistic analysis can provide evidence of whether a mark is sufficiently prominent and singular to qualify for anti-dilution protection. Corpus linguistics detects language patterns and meaning from analyzing actual language use. This article draws data primarily from two large, publicly accessible databases (corpora) to investigate whether litigated trademarks are both prominent and unique. Courts and parties can consider frequency evidence to establish or refute prominence, and contextual evidence like concordance and collocation to establish relative singularity.
Corpus evidence has some advantages over standard methods of assessing fame. Corpus evidence is cheaper to generate than survey evidence but may be equally probative. Corpus analysis can help right-size dilution litigation: A litigant could estimate the prominence and singularity of an allegedly famous mark using corpus evidence prior to discovery and better predict whether the mark should qualify for anti-dilution protection. Judges should be able to rely on the results of corpus analysis with reasonable confidence. Additionally, corpus evidence can show use of a mark over time, providing courts with tools to assess when a mark first became famous, a question that a survey generated for litigation cannot readily answer.
Begin the Begin: Re-Envisioning and Re-Designing the Capital Capstone Course in the Interdisciplinary General Education Program at the University of the District of Columbia
Authors: Yarbrough Wynn 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
This critical reflection briefly chronicles the transition of a general education program from a distributive model to an integrative model and the resulting Capital Capstone Course (CCC) at the University of the District of Columbia (UDC). The article describes a year long, team-based, experiential course that “caps” off our Interdisciplinary General Education program (IGED). The authors illustrate how “backward design” and backward/forward communication of Student Learning Outcomes inform the ongoing revision to the program and the CCC.
Real Interests and Incoherent Desires
Authors: Hogan Brendan , Marcelle Lawrence 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The fact of pluralism has set a number of practical and theoretical problems for political theorists. One of the most serious difficulties is the question of the criteria for judgment. What critical standards are available when encountering a society's practices that are different from one's own? One strategy for dealing with this is to separate out questions of ethics from questions of morality. We argue that this is a particularly unfruitful conceptual strategy. Rather our position is that the concept of real interests is already operant within the practices of judgment that constitute a community, or a form of life. Our strategy is to first explore the possibility of immanent normative critique of interests expressed in forms of life using Wittgenstein and Dewey in light of Rahel Jaeggi's Critique of Forms of Life (2018). Properly understanding how these standards of immanent critique work dissolves the problem of how to apply these to external contexts. While Jaeggi's is an excellent contribution to the discourse on critique and justification, we find that there are commitments in her idea of “immanent critique” that require reformulation with respect to the question of real interests.