bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histological study for detection impact of plastic materials through drinking water on local male rabbits
Authors: Almasoudy Hassoon N. , AL-Musawi Jassim E. 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research was conductedto evaluating the effect of plastic containers in depicting hot weather on animal health through the histological techniques for liver and kidney organs. Laboratory animal used for this purpose, in animal house of agriculture college university of karbala and the experiment appear from 4/6/2020to4/8/2020. Thirty local male rabbits, age 4 months and average weight 1100-1400gm were divided into equal three groups ;First group T1 served as controls negative (10 animals) were received water in metallic container at room temperature. Second groupT2: Control positive (10animals) were received water in plastic container at room temperature, while third group T3: also (10 animals) and received water exposed to 45ºC temperature in plastic container. Feeding and water offered ad-libtum.
Study the effect of natural killer cells in pationts with blood cancer disease from other when the injury-infected corona emerging
Authors: Kadhem Raghad Ridha , Kareem Hiyam Abdel Ridha 
Published: May 2022

Lymphocytes and subgroups of natural killer cells (CD16 and CD56) play an important role in maintaining the function of the immune system. After infection with COVID-19, the total number of lymphocytes and subgroups changes, indicating a possible association between lymphocyte subgroup change and causative mechanisms. For viral diseases, the study showed a clear decrease in peripheral lymphocytes in patients with coronavirus-19. The reason may be attachment to the virus or indirectly due to immune injuries from inflammatory mediators. It is possible that the secretion of lymphocytes circulating in inflammatory lung tissues also leads to lymphocytopenia. And the viral infection can cause an imbalance in the levels of lymphocyte subgroups, as the cell surface molecules of CD16 and CD56 natural killer cells participate in the humoral and cytotoxic immunity against viral infection, where a decrease in the level of these cells was observed less in severe cases compared to mild cases. Patients with lymphocytic leukemia often suffer from weak immune status When they are exposed to risk factors for contracting COVID-19.
Antidiabetic activities of menthone on insulin resistant in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Authors: Revathi M. , Padmalochana K. , Sankaranarayanan C. , Nalini S. , Ramya P. 
Published: May 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia and metabolic consequences caused by insulin defects. Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ that influences glucose and lipid metabolism by releasing adipokines; adipose tissue is vital for the life of mammals. It represents the major source of fatty acid. Brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT) are the basic adipose tissue forms. They have different functions and cellular compositions and localization. They are essentially adversarial in terms of functionality. WAT is known to contain the most body fat; its involvement in the storage of excess dietary triglycerides. It is the source of free fatty aid used as energy substrates for the generation through oxidative phosphate of (ATP) high-energy bonds. During insulin resistance, the secretion of the hormone from the pancreatic islet cells cannot trigger glucose uptake in metabolic tissues, leading to elevated blood glucose and insulin levels. Menthone is cyclic monoterpenes and is reported to have several biological activities. This study, explores the potential antidiabetic effects invitro of menthone in the 3T3L1 adipocytes. Methods: The differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into mature adipocytes were cultured and maintained.
Role of platelets rich plasma in tendinopathy
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Jashanpreet Jashanpreet , Singh Raj 
Published: May 2022

Background: Medication and steroid injection therapy only help to reduce the pain, but exercise is effective as a treatment for regaining function in addition to reduction of pain in tendinopathy. Tendinopathy is a major medical problem. It can be defined as a syndrome of tendon pain, localized tenderness, and swelling that impairs performance. In chronic tendinopathy thee is an increasing degree of degeneration with little or no inflammation present. The application of PRP has been documented in many fields. First promoted by M. Ferrari in 1987 as an autologous transfusion component after an open heart operation to avoid homologous blood product transfusion, there are now over 5200 entries in the NCBI for PRP ranging in fields from orthopaedics, sports medicine, dentistry, otolaryngology, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, urology, wound healing, cosmetic, cardiothoracic and maxillofacial surgery. Materials and Methods: Our prospective study conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, Maharaja Agrasen Medical College, Agroha, Haryana, India. Patients with chronic tendinopathy like supraspinatus tendinopathy, patellar tendinopathy, tendo A chilles tendinopathy, planter fasciitis, medial epicondylar tendinopathy, lateral epicondylar tendinopathy came to our hospital included in the study after obtaining their informed consent.
Prevalence of TB-HIV coinfection burden in a tertiary care center from 2018 to 2020, A retrospective four-year study
Authors: Sasmita Meher , Bhanjan Meher , Rajkumari Rathore , Dhone P. G , Neeta Rai 
Published: May 2022

HIV is the most important cause of death amoung tuberculosis patient. About 25 % of all causes of death. HIV promote progression of latent TB infection, which become difficult to diagnose initially later on comorbidity and mortality leads to late diagnosis and death of patients. The current study was from Jan 2018 to Dec 2021, and a retrospective study design was conducted. Many TB patients were found to be hidden HIV infection so active screening is needed, for active case finding. Proper recording should be design, data including phone number should be collected for proper follow-up.
ROSS procedure versus mechanical valve replacement in young and middle-aged adults with aortic valve disease
Authors: Gamil E L Huseiny , Afifi Ahmed , Khonezy Bahaa El , Hegazy Ahmed , Wahba Mina 
Published: May 2022

Background: Aortic valve replacement (AVR) remains the only treatment that was revealed to advance the natural history in the cases with severe symptomatic aortic valve disorder. However, aortic valve diseases were challenging in young and adults in middle age persons. The aim of our study: was to compare the mid-term outcomes, quality of life and adverse valve- related events among patients undergoing the Ross procedure and those receiving a mechanical aortic valve . Patients and Methods: This study included patients with aortic valve disease divided into Fifty patients were candidates for ROSS procedure and the other Fifty were for mechanically aortic valve replacement after obtaining the approval of the local ethical committee. Results: Ross patients show statistically significant lower MLHFQ scores compared to Mechanical valve patients; however, a nonsignificant change was found among the study groups in terms of major cardiovascular events or mortality. Conclusion: Mechanical AVR is accompanied by low morbidities and mortalities in both the short and long term. Our data suggest that The Ross operation may be accomplished securely and reproducibly in properly particular cases with lower morbidity and mortality and better quality of life.
Isolation and characterization of Ureaplasma parvum from the semen of infertile men and detection of virulence factors genes
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Ali , Maaroof Mohammed Nadhir 
Published: May 2022

The bacterial infection of seminal fluid is one of the most important factors behind infertility in many cases. The biological diversity of the Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma have widely been reported to be associated with the infertility grade in many cases. The purpose of this research was to identify and characterize and the phylogenetic positioning of twenty-one isolates of Ureaplasma in seminal fluids. Two genetic loci were included in this study ureB/ureA and upV for Ureaplasma. Each amplified locus was investigated in both bacterial infections to identify the identity of the possible bacterial infection of those patients and to assess the pattern of the genetic variation for each genetic locus in investigated patients. The results of the DNA sequence analysis of the urease and upv gene extracted from these bacteria showed that Ureaplasma parvum serovar 3 was the cause of infections in the studied samples. The studied isolates were also matched with the global isolates registered in the gene bank. After NCBI matching for these gene segments, polymerase chain experiments confirmed the diagnosis. The NCBI BLASTn The algorithm discovered up to 99.5 percent sequence similarity. between the studied samples and the reference samples for these gene.
Trauma of shared past in Avni Doshi’s Girl in White Cotton
Authors: Parvathy R , Sajeev Sri Lakshmi , Silpa S 
Published: May 2022

Voicing the unvoiced thoughts of the human psyche and human demeanour finds its appropriate representation in literature through explorative narratives. Literature represents an unsettling, tenebrous side of human existence that has been tainted by trauma and pain. The term “trauma” is derived from a Greek word which means "wound" or "infiltration." Trauma becomes a metaphor for the struggles and demanding situations of late-twentieth-century life in a society captivated by suffering and victimization. Literature plays an important part in depicting human experiences, emotions, and representations of conventional trauma tales. Motherhood is the most significant and heavenly duty in a woman's life. Throughout childhood, a child is constantly exposed to his or her surroundings, from which they acquire their first lessons. As a result, a mother's relationship with her child during childhood has a significant influence on the child's future behaviour. Trauma is a psychological wound inflicting the mind, causing long-term damaging effects. A child's trauma symbolises a multitude of circumstances, including abandonment and maltreatment. It had a bitter experience in its previous incarnation, that lasts for the rest of its life.
Determinants of rural household saving
Authors: Worku Solomon Tessema , Tafa Meseret Dame , Mekonnen Thomas Haile 
Published: May 2022

This study examined factors that affect saving behavior of rural households in North Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional Sate. It employed descriptive statistics and to analyze the data collected from a sample of 400 rural households in the study area. The result showed that about 83.4 percent of sampled households involved in saving of which 23.75 percent use formal financial institutions and the remaining other alternative saving options. The findings implied the need for designing strategies that could improve the saving behavior, mobilization and of saving by rural households. Moreover, the need for government involvement in building the capacity of rural households in terms of education and information systems with regards to savings as well as encouraging financial institutions to implement door- to-door service provisions so as to enhance saving behavior of households are desirable.
Correlation between epilepsy risk factors and type of seizures in children
Authors: Al-Aameri Karrar Kadhim Jawad , AL-Mayahi Naji Yasser Saadoon 
Published: May 2022

Epilepsy is uncommon on its own, and comorbidities are common: more than half of patients with epilepsy have one or more other medical disorders. Epilepsy has long been linked to psychiatric disorders (such as Extreme stress, extreme sadness, hyperactivity, and attention deficit), but more recently, epilepsy has been linked to somatic disorders (such as Disorders of the pancreas and its secretion of insulin, problems with tendons and joints, diseases that affect the stomach and chronic diseases related to the lung). A descriptive, Case-Control study was conducted. The research was carried out across Iraq's five Middle Euphrates Governorates, between the 1st of October 2021 and the 1st of May 2022. For the purpose of determining risk factors for epilepsy in children and to identify the relationship between the risk factors and parents socio-demographic data, clinical data and daily habits. The data was collected through the use of the questionnaire and data analysis by SPSS version 22. The findings indicate that the most important factors influencing the occurrence of epilepsy in children are as follows: (asphyxia, trauma during delivery, jaundice, febrile, encephalitis, meningitis, brain tumor, ADHD, and head trauma). as well as the occurrence of epilepsy is influenced by considerable sleep disruption.
relationship between locus of control orientation and patients’ adherence to therapeutic recommendations after percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Sahib Mohammad Mahdi Saeed , Mohammed Shatha Saadi 
Published: May 2022

As life expectancy has increased and the global population has aged, the global burden of chronic diseases has risen alarmingly. This study aims to determine if there is any significant correlation between adherence to therapeutic recommendations and locus of control orientation. Cross-sectional quantitative correlational design carried out in Al-Najaf City. Non-randomized purposive sampling consisted of 120 patients with coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention. The date collected from June 20th, 2021 and last to November 27th, 2021 through interview method by Multi-dimensional health locus of control questionnaire form (C) which include 18 items, and adherence questionnaire which include 54 items in addition to multi-dimensional health locus of control instrument which include 18 items regarding internal, chance, and power full others domains. This study finds that patients adherence to therapeutic recommendations and their locus of control orientation is significantly correlated through statistical indicator of Pearson correlation of 0.539 at probability value of less than 0.05. The study findings also reveals that it is possible to predict patient’s adherence to therapeutic recommendations through their locus of control orientation. Internal LOC. Orientation appear to be associated with disease prevention and control in addition to health promotion.
Study the prevalence of cysticercus tenuicollis in sheep and goats in Baghdad city
Authors: Al-Sudani Gharib Dohi Yaseen , Al-Amery Amer Murhum 
Published: May 2022

Cysticercus tenuicollis larval stage of dog’s parasite Taenia hydatigena located in visceral organs of intermediate hosts (sheep and goats). In this study, the total of 100 sheep and 100 goats’ visceral organs were inspected, C. tenuicollis was found in sheep was 21% (21/100); while the rate of infection was 35% in goats (35/100). According to the months of the study, the high rate in sheep was revealed in July, June, and August, 40% (4/10), 30% (3/10), and 25% (5/25) respectively; while the lowest rate was 10% (1/10) was recorded in January, March, April while in goats the lowest rate in March, February, and April was 20% (2/10), 30% (3/10), 30% (3/10) respectively, the rest of the months was 40% (4/10). In sheep, the highest infection rate with C. tenuicollis was 21.42% (18/84) in sheep males while the lowest rate was 18.75% (3/16) in sheep females while in goats the highest infection rate with C. tenuicollis was 35% (35/100) in males and lowest in female 0% (0).
difference in the immunological parameters of T-cells and B-cells for patients with cancerous blood diseases compared to others when infected with the emerging corona virus
Authors: Kadhem Raghad Ridha , Kareem Hiyam Abdel Ridha 
Published: May 2022

Lymphocytes and T-cell subsets (CD4+T and CD3+T) and CD19 B cells play an important role in maintaining the function of the immune system. The study showed a clear decrease in peripheral lymphocytes in patients with COVID-19, and the reason may be attachment to the virus or indirectly due to immune injuries from inflammatory mediators, and it may lead to the secretion of lymphocytes circulating in the lung tissue Inflammatory conditions also lead to lymphocytopenia, and viral infection can cause an imbalance in the levels of lymphocyte subgroups. The cell surface molecules of CD3 and CD4 T cells and CD19 B cells participate in the humoral immunity against viral infection. A decrease in the level of these cells was observed less in severe cases compared to mild cases. Patients with lymphocytic leukemia often suffer from weak immune status When they are exposed to risk factors for infection with the Corona virus-19
Preparation of a green nanocomposite from Cinnamomum zeylanicum and its effect on some immunological parameters in rats with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Kshash Intisar Mohammed , Hussain Kiaser Abdulsajjad M. 
Published: May 2022

The current study aimed to evaluate the anti-arthritic effects of a nanocomposite from Cinnamomum zeylanicum, and to further demonstrate its mechanism of action in RA induced RA by Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA). and it was diagnosed by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed the emergence of new diffraction levels for nanocomposites, which clearly indicates the success of the loading process. X-ray evaluation clearly showed the severity of joint deformity according to the extent of osteoarthritis, joint spaces, soft tissue inflammation, subchondral erosion, and articular sclerosis. The immunological results indicated that the induction of rheumatoid arthritis (RF) in male G2 white rats led to a significant (P<0.05) increase in the level of IL-1β and IL-6 cytokines (186.89,109.52) pg/ml both compared with the control group. Negative (G1) (29.40,32.48) pg/ml. There was also a significant decrease (P<0.05) for the concentration level of IL-1β, IL-6 in the G7 group dosed with cinnamon nano compound loaded with MTX pg/ml (34.33, 48.62), respectively, the present results indicate that the stable nanoparticles with Ceylon Cinnamomum extract (Z.C./NPs) have potent anti-arthritic activity that is mediated by IL-6, IL-1β inhibition and cytokine resistance. Inflammatory.
comparative study of the effect of Cinnamomum zeylanicum extract and nanocomplex on some immunological and physiological parameters before and after MTX treatment loading
Authors: Kshash Intisar Mohammed , Hussain Kiaser Abdulsajjad M. 
Published: May 2022

The current study aimed to know the protective effect of the aqueous extract of Cinnamon zeylanicum and the free Cinnamon nanocomplex loaded with MTX treatment to reduce the effect of arthritis induced with Complete Freunds (CFA Adjuvant) in male albino rats by studying some changes in immunological and histological parameters. Atomic force microscope (AFM) revealed the appearance of changes in the surface of nanocomposites loaded with treatment. The immunological results indicated that the induction of rheumatoid arthritis (RF) in male white G2 rats led to a significant increase (P<0.05) in the level of IL-8 cytokine concentrations 86.31 pg/ml compared with the negative control group at 24.41 pg/ml. There was also a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the level of IL-8 concentration in the G7 group dosed with cinnamon nanocomplex loaded with MTX treatment pg/ml (37.45) and the results of histological parameters showed that there was a significant increase in white blood cells in the positive control group G2 (14.00) compared to With the negative control group G1 (5.433), while in the group G7 there was a significant decrease (p<0.05) (9.433).
in-vitro study quantitative evaluation of apically extruded debris during canal preparation using three different motions of hand files
Authors: Aliuddin Syed Khaja , Jain Preet , Mohiuddin Sana , Rai Nitish , Elsherbini Mohamed Saber , Gaikwad Rahul N. 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the quantity of apically extruded debris during the bio-mechanical preparation of the root canal treatment. Fifteen extracted premolars with single root canal were collected and divided into three groups for this study. Hand protaper files (reaming motion), K files (watch-wind motion), and K flex files (balanced force technique) were used. The irrigant and debris were collected in pre-weighed (using analytic scale) empty microtainer bottles. The microtainers were kept in an incubator at 700C for 4 days for complete drying and then weighed of dry debris was recorded. Statistical analysis: Data was treated for the mean values of the weight and analysed using kruskall-wallis test at a significance of 0.05. All the three motions of hand files extruded debris. Watch wind motion showed the lowest mean value whereas reaming showed the highest. There were no significant difference between the reaming motion, watch wind motion and balanced force technique (p <0.05). The study revealed that the amount of extruded debris from the apical foramen was comparatively least in watch wind motion among all the three motions in terms of the mean weight but there is no significance difference between the three Groups.
In vitro antimicrobial activity of clove extract against gram negative bacteria isolated from chickens
Authors: Hasan Hayfaa Jumaah , Abdulwahid Mushtaq Talib , Ayyez Hayder Naji 
Published: May 2022

Because of Citrobacter freundii' medical and economic value, as well as the fact that there are only a few local investigations on it, the study aimed to assess the anti-microbial activities of clove extracts (aqueous and ethanolic) and to evaluate the phytochemicals present in them, using the agar well diffusion method The antimicrobial activity was either weak or very strong with inhibition zones ranging from 10 to 21 mm in gram negative , in vitro results confirmed the efficacy of clove extract as natural antimicrobials and suggested the possibility of its use in treatment of such bacterial infections. The findings indicate that ,besides being safe and sensorially attractive, Citrobacter freundii has antimicrobial activity, which makes it a potential substitute for chemical food preservatives. avoiding healthy hazards of chemically antimicrobial agent applications. Ethanolic extract of clove had the highest inhibitory effect against Citrobacter freundii (21) mm ,whereas aqueous extract respectively was effective against it (20.) mm, The chemical constituents of clove seeds were analyzed by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). nineteen and twenty seven chemical constituents were identified based on GC-MS from clove extract(aqueous and ethanolic).
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sekolah Insan Madani di Tangerang
Authors: Suryani Lilis 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Sekolah Insan Madani di Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 44,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (9,322 > 1,982). Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 38,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,266 > 1,982). Komunikasi dan motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 53,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (61,229 > 2,690).