bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД РАСПОЗНАВАНИЯ ГРУППЫ СТРЕСС-КОРРОЗИОННЫХ ТРЕЩИН В МЕТАЛЛЕ ПО СИГНАЛУ НАКЛАДНОГО ВИХРЕТОКОВОГО ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЯ
Authors: Загидулин Ринат Васикович , Бакиев Арслан Тагирович , Бакиев Тагир Ахметович 
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования связана с повышением безопасности эксплуатации стальных газопроводов, содержащих стресс-коррозионные трещины и коррозионные повреждения металла, выявляемых при технической диагностике средствами вихретоковой дефектоскопии. Цель: разработка математического метода распознавания группы стресс-коррозионных трещин в металле стального газопровода по сигналу накладного вихретокового преобразователя. Объекты: группы стресс-коррозионных трещин, имеющие разные геометрические параметры, расположенные в металле с разными интервалами. Изменение геометрических параметров группы стресс-коррозионных трещин и интервалов между ними приводит к трансформации формы сигналов накладных вихретоковых преобразователей при неразрушающем контроле стального газопровода вихретоковыми дефектоскопами. Методы: математическое моделирование сигналов накладных вихретоковых преобразователей над группой стресс-коррозионных трещин в металле; экспериментальные исследования по определению эмпирических зависимостей для информативных параметров сигнала накладного вихретокового преобразователя (амплитуда, полуширина сигнала) от интервала между дефектами сплошности на искусственных моделях стресс-коррозионных трещин; эмпирический метод распознавания группы стресс-коррозионных трещин по измеренным сигналам накладных вихретоковых преобразователей. Результаты. Приведены основы эмпирического метода распознавания группы стресс-коррозионных трещин в металле по сигналу абсолютного накладного вихретокового преобразователя; на основе математической модели сигнала накладного вихретокового преобразователя установлены параметры (амплитуда и полуширины сигнала над группой трещин), содержащие консолидированную информацию о количестве дефектов сплошности в группе стресс-коррозионных трещин и интервале между ними; экспериментально получены эмпирические зависимости сигналов накладного вихретокового преобразователя на искусственных моделях стресс-коррозионных трещин в стальных образцах; показана применимость эмпирического метода распознавания группы стресс-коррозионных трещин в металле при использовании в качестве признаков классификации дефектов сплошности коэффициентов вейвлетного преобразования сигнала накладного вихретокового преобразователя разных типов (абсолютных и дифференциальных).
Comparative Study of Three Land Evaluation Systems by using a Geographic Information System (GIS) under Mediterranean Condition
Authors: Hadj-Miloud Samir 
Published: November 2022

Background: The purpose of this work consists of doing a comparative study of three Land Capability Classification (LCC), Storie, National Institute of Irrigation and Drainage Institute (INSID) by applying them to the region of the Oriental Mitidja (Rouiba-Algeria). Methods: A geographic information system for the region in question was carried out, with a view to developing different thematic maps and allowing the comparison of these three evaluation systems, thanks to a database that has been created for this purpose. Result: The system adapted by INSID has given rise to lower evaluation results compared to the two other systems, because 99.99% of the total agricultural ability by the LCC, 97% Apt for agriculture. By Storie while only 48% of the total area is fit for agriculture according to INSID. Statistical results have shown the existence of a significant difference between the three land evaluation systems. However, the correlation is significant between the INSID and STORIE system.
Implementasi Maqashid Syariah Indeks (Msi) Terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan Fiai Uii
Authors: Hadidtya Sukma , Yafitz Mohammad , Nurozi Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pencapaian bentuk dari nilai-nilai maqashid syariah terhadap sistem kinerja tenaga kependidikan yang berada di Fakultas Ilmu Agama Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia. Dengan upaya menganalisis nilai-nilai maqashid syariah tersebut agar bagaimana dapat terimplementasi dalam dunia kerja, terlebih khususnya dalam lingkup tenaga kerja pendidikan di FIAI UII terhadap para mahasiswa/i, pegawai dosen dan para pegawai-pegawai lainnya. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga melihat faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mencapai maqashid syariah.Jenis Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis yang menggunakan paradigma kritis berdasarkan pandangan Islam dan paradigma spiritualis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan cara wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data kami lakukan dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif dan mengumpulkan Sumber data dari sumber data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian yang kerap kami lakukan, dengan munculnya istilah maqashid syariah indeks (msi) memang merupakan bagian dari suatu kajian ekonomi islam. Akan tetapi bukan berarti pembahasan hanya dalam perspektif perbankan saja, maqashid syariah indeks ini juga dapat menjadikan acuan sebagai ikhtiar menjadi muslim yang profetik dalam menjalankan kewajiban kita dan mempunyai rasa tanggung jawab yang harus dilaksanakan. Karena dalam islam sendiri telah mengajarkan untuk bertanggung jawab atas yang dikerjakan, sebab islam adalah agama solusi yang tepat untuk memutuskan suatu perkara.
Identifikasi Demografi Dan Faktor Pemilihan Prodi Mahasiswa Angkatan 2017 Dan 2018 Di Lingkungan Fiai
Authors: Humaira Ulfa Windi , Hikmah Nailia Nurul , Fahmi Rizki Anfani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian terhadap identitas demografi dan faktor pemilihan program studi di Fakultas Ilmu Agam Islam Universitas Islam Indonesia bagi mahasiswa angkatan 2017 dan 2018. Sekitar 610 dari 990 mahasiswa telah mengisi kuisioner ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini faktor dalam pemilihan program studi tidak hanya temuat dalam faktor internal dan eksternal. Melainkan dari demografi mahasiswa dimana faktor letak geografis juga berpengaruh. Data ini menunjukkan ada kesamaan dalam asal mahsiswa, sekolah dan letak FIAI. Data ini menghasilkan bahwa ada suatu emosi terkait lingkungan dalam pemilihan. Selain itu dalam faktor pemilihan program studi dibagi menjadi 4 yaitu alasan pemilihan lanjut kuliah, Fakultas, dan program studi. Faktor lanjut kuliah didominasi dengan dorongan orang tua. Pemilihan fakultas rata-rata karena sesuai dengan minat. Sedangkan pemilihan prodi karena akreditas. Serta pendukung lain seperti waktu memilih yang kebanyakan setelah pengumuman PTN dan sumber informasi dari keluarga dan website.
Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Das Mandar Di Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia
Authors:   Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Jl. Prof. Baharuddin Lopa, Talumung, Majene, 91214, Indonesia, Ritabulan Ritabulan , Rosmaeni Rosmaeni ,   Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Jl. Prof. Baharuddin Lopa, Talumung, Majene, 91214, Indonesia, Alim Nurmaranti ,   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan, Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Jl. Prof. Baharuddin Lopa, Talumung, Majene, 91214, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Mandar River is an important cultural entity for the Mandar community in West Sulawesi, in fact, faces threats such as floods and landslides. To support the government's efforts in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the management of Mandar Watershed needs to integrate the ecological, economic, social, institutional, and technological dimensions. This study aims to: (1) measure the status of the sustainability of the Mandar Watershed; and (2) identify the factors that influence the sustainability of the Mandar watershed management. This research used the method of observation, interviews, documentation study, and literature review. Data analysis used a descriptive analysis approach and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis with analysis tools suc as rapfish / rapDASMandar. The results showed that the sustainability status of watershed management in the ecological dimension was quite sustainable; on the social and institutional dimensions, it is categorized as less sustainable; and in the economic and technological dimensions, the upstream and middle Mandar sub-watersheds are categorized as less sustainable. The multidimensional sustainability status of Mandar watershed management is categorized as less sustainable. There are 13 factors that need attention to improve the sustainability status of Mandar watershed management, especially in the technological, institutional, and social dimensions.
Kebijakan Perlindungan Ekosistem Gambut Di Indonesia: Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Pasca 2015
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Jl. Yos Sudarso No.KM. 8, Umban Sari, Kec. Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28266, Indonesia, Z,                                                       Z Afni , DH Triono ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Lancang Kuning, Jl. Yos Sudarso No.KM. 8, Umban Sari, Kec. Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28266, Indonesia, Amelia Vita ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Lancang Kuning,  Jl. Yos Sudarso No.KM. 8, Umban Sari, Kec. Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28266, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

The peat protection policy has been in place for more than two decades, but fires are still recurring in peatlands. This study examines the peat ecosystem protection policy in Indonesia, before and after 2015. The qualitative research method relies on historical policy data and empirical data. The results show that before 2015 the use of peat was oriented towards economic growth, and after 2015 the policy orientation was towards sustainable use of peat. There has been a shift in the working paradigm of forest and land fire control from extinguishing to prevention. In addition to corrective policy measures, corrective actions have also taken place to protect peat ecosystems in the field (corrective action).
Why Ethiopian Meat is Considered Dark Cutting and Unsuitable for the Export Market: Lessons Learnt from the Livestock Chain
Authors: Muleta Birmaduma Gadisa , Dida Mulisa Faji , Kiani Ali , Mapiye Cletos , Bruce Heather , Ponnampalam Eric 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Dark-cutting (DC), also known as dark, firm, and dry (DFD) meat is one of the major challenges confronting the Ethiopian meat industry. A large percentage of carcasses from Ethiopia animals (cattle and shoats) are rejected in domestic and international markets due to DC. The current review highlights the factors that predispose animals to DC in Ethiopia. Overall, DC in Ethiopia is caused by a combination of on-farm and off-farm factors. The major on-farm factors include disease, animal nutrition, production system, age at slaughter, sex, breed, genetics, and management. Off-farm activities include stress experienced during transport, in lairage, or at slaughter such as unusual noise, mixing with unfamiliar animals, overcrowding, beating, vibration, restraint, deprivation of feed and water, adverse weather conditions, fighting in lairage, and stunning. However, DC meat is a dynamic condition that can be handled by humane animal handling and management, appropriate training of abattoir staff and tradesmen, creating awareness for all stakeholders and appropriate transport and slaughter regulations.
Discovering the rheology of Antarctic Ice Shelves via physics-informed deep learning
Authors: Wang Yongji , Lai Ching-Yao , Cowen-Breen Charlie 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Ice shelves are floating extensions of grounded ice and play a crucial role in slowing ice discharge into the ocean. Ice flows in response to stresses according to the flow law, which is essential for predicting the mass loss of ice sheet. Laboratory experiments have shown that polycrystalline ice obeys Glen’s flow law, a power-law relation between the stress and strain rate that has been applied to ice-sheet models for decades. However, it remains unclear how processes at ice-shelf scales impact the flow law, i.e. rheology, of glacial ice. Here, we reveal the rheology of glacial ice in Antarctic Ice Shelves leveraging the availability of remote-sensing data and physics-informed deep learning. We find that the rheology of ice shelves differs substantially between the compression and extension zones. In the compression zone near the grounding line the rheology of ice closely obeys power laws with exponents in the range 1 < n < 3, consistent with prior laboratory experiments. In the extension zone, which comprises most of the total ice-shelf area, the rheology deviates from laboratory findings and does not follow a clear trend. Our result highlights a need to examine the impact of ice-shelf scale processes on glacial rheology.
Preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy helps to achieve a live birth with fewer transfer cycles for the blastocyst FET patients with unexplained recurrent implantation failure
Authors: Wang Sidong , Liu Luochuan , Ma Minyue , Wang Hui , Han Yibing , Guo Xinmeng , Yeung William S B , Cheng Yanfei , Zhang Huiting , Dong Fengming , Zhang Bolun , Tian Ye , Song Jiangnan , Peng Hongmei , Yao Yuanqing 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose: This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the value of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) as a screening test for patients suffered from unexplained recurrent implantation failure (RIF).
Methods: After screening patients in one reproductive medicine center, twenty-nine, eighty-seven and thirty-eight women (<40-year-old) who had suffered unexplained RIF with PGT-A, or RIF without PGT-A, or no RIF with PGT-A were included. The clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate per transfer, the conservative and optimal cumulative clinical pregnancy rates (CCPR) and live birth rates (CLBR) after three blastocyst FETs were analyzed.
Results: The live birth rate per transfer was significantly higher in the RIF+PGT-A group than that in the RIF+NO PGT-A group (47.4% vs 31.6%) after adjusting the confounder (the maternal age). After 3 cycles of FET, RIF+PGT-A group had a significantly higher conservative cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) compared to the RIF+PGT-A group (69.0% vs 42.5%, odds ratio [OR] 3.777, p=0.005), but had similar CLBR compared to the NO RIF+PGT-A group (69.0% vs 81.6%). The optimal CLBR in the RIF+PGT-A patients was similar to those in the other 2 groups. The miscarriage rate per clinical pregnancy was not different between the RIF+PGT-A and RIF+NO PGT-A, RIF+PGT-A and NO RIF+PGT-A groups.
Conclusion: Although PGT-A could land on the non-beneficial side after three blastocyst FETs, it did be superior in reducing the number of transfer cycles required to achieve a similar live birth rate. Further studies to identify the RIF patients who would benefit most from PGT-A are necessary.
How to reach agreement: the impact of different analytical approaches to Delphi process results in core outcomes set development
Authors: Webbe James , Allin Benjamin , Knight Marian , Modi Neena , Gale Chris 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: Core outcomes sets are increasingly used to define research outcomes that are most important for a condition. Different consensus methods are used in the development of core outcomes sets; the most common is the Delphi process. Delphi methodology is increasingly standardised for core outcomes set development, but uncertainties remain. We aimed to empirically test how the use of different summary statistics and consensus criteria impact Delphi process results.
Methods: Results from two unrelated child health Delphi processes were analysed. Outcomes were ranked by mean, median, or rate of exceedance, and then pairwise comparisons were undertaken to analyse whether the rankings were similar. The correlation coefficient for each comparison was calculated, and Bland-Altman plots produced. Youden’s index was used to assess how well the outcomes ranked highest by each summary statistic matched the final core outcomes sets.
Consensus criteria identified in a review of published Delphi processes were applied to the results of the two child-health Delphi processes. The size of the consensus sets produced by different criteria was compared, and Youden’s index was used to assess how well the outcomes that met different criteria matched the final core outcomes sets.
Results: Pairwise comparisons of different summary statistics produced similar correlation coefficients. Bland-Altman plots showed that comparisons involving ranked medians had wider variation in the ranking. No difference in Youden’s index for the summary statistics was found.
Different consensus criteria produced widely different sets of consensus outcomes (Range: 5-44 included outcomes). They also showed differing abilities to identify core outcomes (Youden’s index Range: 0.32-0.92). The choice of consensus criteria had a large impact on Delphi results.
Discussion: The use of different summary statistics is unlikely to affect how outcomes are ranked during a Delphi process: mean, median and rates of exceedance produce similar results. Different consensus criteria have a large impact on resultant consensus outcomes and potentially on subsequent core outcomes sets: our results confirm the importance of adhering to pre-specified consensus criteria.
Factors affecting the level of medication adherence to anti-diabetic treatment: A multi-center cross-sectional study in Eastern Bhutan
Authors: Wangchuk Tashi , Norbu Phuntsho 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has affected millions of people worldwide. Medication adherence to long-term treatment of DM is a health major concern. Globally, the level of adherence to anti-diabetic treatment is low. Its risk factors have been extensively discussed elsewhere, however, in Bhutan, there is an insufficient scientific record on the level of anti-diabetic adherence. This study aimed to find the level of medication adherence to anti-diabetic treatment and identify its risk factors.
Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional observational study was conducted at six eastern district hospitals from June 2019 to February 2020. Participants of the research were from the daily cohort of patients visiting diabetic clinics.
Results: Out of 390 research subjects analyzed in this study, the overall level of adherence was an intermediate level with a mean Morisky score of 6.06 (95% CI 5.91-6.22). Of the total, 57.7% of participants had either a high or an intermediate level of adherence. For risk factors, the presence of adverse drug reactions and the type of drug regimen (polypharmacy or monotherapy) had a statistically significant (p<0.05) association with the mean Morisky scores.
Conclusions: The eastern region of Bhutan stood at an intermediate level of medication adherence to anti-diabetic treatment. The presence of adverse drug reactions and the type of drug regimen affected the level of adherence however, further studies are needed to draw a definitive conclusion.
Recent advances in the delivery and applications of nonviral CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing
Authors: Sinclair Frazer , Begum Anjuman Ara , Dai Charles Chuankai , Toth Istvan , Moyle Peter Michael 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas9 genome editing system has been a major technological breakthrough that has brought revolutionary changes to genome editing for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes and precision medicine. With the advent of the CRISPR/Cas9 system, one of the critical limiting factors has been the safe and efficient delivery of this system to cells/tissues of interest. Several approaches have been investigated to find delivery systems that can attain tissue-targeted delivery, lowering the chances of off-target [PM2] editing. While viral vectors have shown promise for in vitro, in vivo and ex vivo delivery of CRISPR/Cas9; further clinical applications have been restricted due to shortcomings including: limited packaging capacity, difficulties with large-scale production, immunogenicity and insertional mutagenesis. Rapid progress in nonviral delivery vectors, including the use of lipid, polymer, peptide and inorganic nanoparticle-based delivery systems, has established nonviral delivery approaches as a viable alternative to viral vectors. This review will introduce the molecular mechanisms of the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system, current strategies for delivering CRISPR/Cas9-based tools, an overview of strategies for overcoming off-target genome editing, and approaches for improving sequence targeting, genome targeting and tissue targeting. We will also highlight current developments and recent clinical trials for the delivery of CRISPR/Cas9. Finally, future directions for overcoming the limitations and adaptation of this technology for clinical trials will be discussed.
Impact of non-muscle cutting periumbilical transverse incision on the risk of incisional hernia as compared to midline incision during laparoscopic colon cancer surgery: A study protocol for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial
Authors: Park Soo Yeun , Kim Changhyun , Ha Gi Won , Lee Soo Young , Son Gyung Mo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background

Minimally invasive surgery has become popular as a surgical approach for colorectal cancer, contributing to fewer complications related to abdominal incision and perioperative complications. However, the incidence of incisional hernias in laparoscopic surgery has been reported to be similar to that in open surgery. We developed a new method, non-muscle cutting periumbilical transverse incision, for small incision in laparoscopic colon cancer surgery. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of non-muscle cutting transverse incision in reducing the risk of incisional hernia in comparison with midline incision.

Methods/analysis

This multi-centre, open-label, parallel, superiority, randomised trial will compare the effectiveness of non-muscle cutting periumbilical transverse incision with that of midline incision on the incidence of incisional hernia in patients undergoing laparoscopic colon cancer surgery. Altogether, 174 patients will be allocated in a 1:1 ratio either the midline incision or non-muscle cutting periumbilical transverse incision group, after stratifying by the location of the tumour (right-sided/left-sided). The primary outcome of this study is the incidence of incisional hernia (both symptomatic and radiologic hernias) at 12 months after surgery. The secondary outcomes include operative outcomes, 30-day postoperative complications, pathological results, and patient-reported outcomes (Short-Form-12 Health Survey Questionnaire and Body Image Questionnaire). Both primary (intention-to-treat) and secondary analyses (as-treat principles) will be performed for all outcomes. Statistical significance is set at a p value < 0.05 (two-sided testing).

Discussion

This trial may provide evidence on the non-muscle cutting transverse incision will reduce the incidence of incisional hernia, as compared to midline incision.

Trial registration number

KCT0006082, registered on April 12, 2021