bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reformulasi Sastra Piwulang sebagai Alternatif Baru Model Pendidikan Karakter di Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Yusro Edy , Suratno Pardi 
Published: July 2022

Character education is the main basis for complete human development. For the Indonesian people, character education is a manifestation of the nation's conscience that must be understood through the existence of daily life experiences. In the repertoire of Javanese literature there is a genre of piwulang literature that was born because of the practical need for character education in the Javanese court environment in the 19th century. The values ​​of character education that were built at that time continue to be embedded in the life of the Javanese people to this day. This fact would be a strong reason for the effort to reformulate piwulang literature as a new alternative model of character education in Indonesia. The approach used in this research is a text phenomenological approach with van Dijk's theory of critical discourse analysis about discourse and its social cognition relations. From the results of a study of piwulang literary texts, it is concluded that the syntactic structure of didactic texts leads to strengthening the sense of taste which in Javanese terms is referred to as "rasa sejati". The essence of taste values ​​include: bekti (respect), tresna (love), and andhap asor (polite). The teaching formulation is in the knowledge of things related to ala-becik, adat-waton, and manners. These three are the essence of character education that is very relevant to be applied today.
Keywords: Character education; Serat Wulangreh; critical discourse
Analisis Makna Hidangan Cadhil dalam Tradisi Mudhun Lemah di Desa Lebakgowah
Authors: Zanah Messi Nur , Widihastuti Rahma Ari 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of cadhil dishes in the mudhun lemah tradition in Lebakgowah Village, Lebaksiu District, Tegal Regency, Central Java. In addition, to find out the role of cadhil dishes in the socio-cultural life of the people of Lebakgowah Village. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that describes a phenomenon or event in its entirety with the semiotic approach of Charles Sanders Peirce. Peirce's semiotic study is used to find out the meaning of symbols (food) which are mutually agreed upon in the local community. From the results of the study, it was found that cadhil dishes in the mudhun lemah tradition in Lebakgowah Village signify gratitude to God Almighty for the blessings given to babies who are learning to walk for the first time and also set foot on the ground for the first time. The dish served is full of hope so that the child will be able to tread the life of the world with full of harmony, happiness, and fluency. In addition, cadhil dishes are also a form of non-verbal communication in society, which gives meaning to life in society with a sense of sharing. So as to create a harmonious impression that exists in the people of Lebakgowah Village.

Keywords: meaning; cadhil; mudhun lemah; lebakgowah
Intervention of public art in urban micro-regeneration
Authors: Ren Chao , Yuan Jinding , Medvegy Gabriella 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
With the gradual improvement of urban construction, more and more experts and the public realized that the speed of urban development be reasonable, which caused urban regeneration to turn to a new-minded “urban micro-regeneration”. “Micro-regeneration” is an extension of the concept to the direction of urban construction. The concept of micro-regeneration was first applied to the regeneration of individual buildings in the old city. The research on the intervention of public art in urban micro-regeneration is still in its infancy in China. Based on practice, this paper explores the possibility of public art's intervention in urban micro-regeneration.
Correlations of Gene Variants LEP <i>rs2167270</i>, LEPR <i>rs1137100</i>, GHRL <i>rs696217</i>, <i>rs27647</i>, and NPY <i>rs16147</i> with Obesity and Adolescent Eating Behavior: Case-Control Study
Authors: Kochetova Olga V. , Shangareeva Ziliya A. , Viktorova Tatyana V. , Korytina Gulnaz F. , Viktorov Vitaliy V. 
Published: July 2022

Background. Childhood obesity is topical global healthcare issue. The correlations between variable regions of genes encoding leptin and its receptor, ghrelin and neuropeptide Y, and the risk of obesity development in children have not been confirmed completely. Mechanisms for implementing such correlation via the influence of genes on children’s behavior remain unexplored.Objective. The aim of the study is to examine the correlation between leptin, leptin receptor, ghrelin and neuropeptide Y gene variants and obesity in adolescents and their eating behavior.Methods. The study included children aged from 10 to 18 years with exogenous constitutive obesity and normal body weight. Variants in genes for leptin LEP rs2167270, leptin receptor LEPR rs1137100, ghrelin GHRL rs696217 and rs27647, neuropeptide Y NPY rs16147 were determined. Adolescents’ eating behavior was evaluated via psychometric questionnaires DEBQ (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire) and TFEQ (the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire).Results. Gene variant distribution analysis in 150 obese and 150 normal weight children has revealed correlation with obesity for the variant rs1137100 of the LEPR gene (p = 0.001). Variants rs2167270 of the LEP gene (p = 0.015), rs696217 of the GHRL gene (p = 0.040), and rs16147 of the NPY gene (p = 0.020) were associated with adolescent eating behavior predisposing to obesity.Conclusion. The leptin receptor gene variant rs1137100 is associated with obesity in adolescents, and the variants rs2167270 of the leptin gene, rs696217 of the ghrelin gene, and rs16147 of the neuropeptide Y gene are associated with changes in eating behavior.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA UNIVERSIDADE: AÇÕES E INTERVENÇÕES VOLTADAS PARA OS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Gomes Lucélia Maria Lima da Silva , Leitão Heliane de Almeida Lins , Santos Kyssia Marcelle Calheiros , Zanotti Susane Vasconcelos 
Published: July 2022

Pesquisas realizadas pelo FONAPRACE apontam índices elevados de adoecimento da comunidade estudantil, resultando no debate e no investimento em programas e ações voltados para a saúde mental do estudante universitário. Somado a isso, em 2020, o Brasil se deparou com a conjuntura imposta pela pandemia da COVID-19, ocasionando impacto negativo na saúde mental. Este estudo, de caráter documental, buscou identificar e analisar as intervenções em saúde mental da UFAL, direcionadas para o corpo estudantil. Para tanto, foi realizado mapeamento dos serviços e as ações em saúde mental, no site e redes sociais da universidade, voltadas especificamente para o corpo discente, compreendidas no período de 2010 até 2020. Elegeu-se como corpus analítico os Relatórios de Gestão Institucional e as informações/notícias disponíveis. A coleta de dados ocorreu de dezembro de 2020 a abril de 2021, utilizando os descritores “saúde mental”, “sofrimento psíquico”, “adoecimento psíquico” e “qualidade de vida”. A análise dos documentos, realizada através da Análise de Conteúdo, permitiu a emergência de duas categorias que expressaram os resultados da pesquisa: “assistência à saúde mental” na UFAL: da política de permanência à permanência de ações” e “articular junto...”: intersetorialidade “[...]um caminho a percorrer”. As intervenções em saúde mental realizadas na UFAL são recentes, ainda escassas e foram impulsionadas pelas políticas de democratização, sugerindo serem desenvolvidas, em sua maioria, pelo setor de assistência estudantil, numa perspectiva de prevenção. Desafios se apresentam quanto à interdisciplinaridade e à intersetorialidade, uma vez que as ações apresentaram-se fragmentadas e com pouca articulação institucional.
Resistance to Domesticity in Fanny Fern’s Ruth Hall: A Feminist Viewpoint
Authors: Mahmoud Zahraa Gamal Saad , Azmi Mohd Nazri Latiff , Hassan Isyaku 
Published: July 2022

The status of women in society is often overlooked and defined only through the presence of men. This situation tends to exclude women from socio-cultural, economic, and political contributions to society, which can be reproduced in literary texts. In particular, Fanny Fern’s Ruth Hall (1855) reflects the miserable position of women in 19th century America and demonstrates that women must resist manhood’s power to achieve a certain ontological sense in life. Via a context-oriented technique, our analysis aims to explore the practical means through which Ruth, the protagonist of Fern’s Ruth Hall, resists domesticity to achieve self-realization and social freedom from feminist theoretical viewpoints. According to the analysis, Ruth resists domesticity through events, endurance, self-reliance, and in terms of language. Despite social standards, Fern’s representation of Ruth’s financial success highlights how women can surpass gender boundaries. Fern’s depiction of Ruth further demonstrates how the writings of female authors offer a distinct viewpoint on their place in history. It was envisaged that this analysis could advance our understanding of women’s lives in patriarchal societies from feminist theoretical viewpoints.
Double Seismic Zones along the Eastern Aleutian-Alaska Subduction Zone Revealed by a High-Precision Earthquake Relocation Catalog
Authors: Aziz Zanjani Farzaneh , Lin Guoqing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The Eastern Aleutian-Alaska Subduction Zone (EAASZ) manifests significant along-strike variations in structure and geometry. The limited spatial resolution in intermediate-depth earthquake locations precludes investigation of small-scale variations in seismic characteristics. In this study, we use an existing 3D seismic velocity model and waveform cross-correlation data to relocate the earthquakes in 2016 near the EAASZ. Our improved absolute and relative earthquake locations reveal complex spatial characteristics of double seismic zones (DSZs). There are significant variations in location, depth, layer separation, and length of the DSZs along the EAASZ. We also observe nonuniform layer separations along the slope of the subducting slab that may imply either rheological or crustal thickness variations. In addition, our results suggest a triple seismic zone (TSZ) beneath Kenai. The interplay among different factors, including dehydration of metamorphic facies, intraslab stress, preexisting structures, and abrupt changes in slab geometry, may explain the observed variations in seismogenesis of the DSZs and TSZs. The comparison of our relocated seismicity with the thermal model for the slab beneath Cook Inlet shows that the intermediate-depth earthquakes occur between 500°C and 900°C isotherms. The 2016 Mw 7.1 Iniskin earthquake and its aftershocks are located at ∼800°C–900°C. The intricate small-scale variations in different characteristics of the DSZs and intermediate-depth seismicity and their correlations with major geometrical and physical controls can provide insight into what governs the seismogenesis of subduction-induced earthquakes.
Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of the condition of patients with post-mastectomy syndrome
Authors: Mahanova A. M. , Krasnikova V. V. , Fionik O. V. , Pospelova M. L. , Alekseeva T. M. , Nikolaeva A. E. , Maksimov A. Yu. , Tonyan S. N. , Trofimov N. S. , Donkov V. A. , Bukkieva T. A. 
Published: July 2022

Background. Post-mastectomy syndrome is a complex of symptoms that occurs in at least 80 % of women after treatment for breast cancer. The analysis of neurological disorders occurring in patients after antitumor treatment will increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures.Objective. To perform a clinical and neuropsychological assessment of the condition of patients with post-mastectomy syndrome.Design and methods. An open single-center uncontrolled study of the assessment of clinical and neuropsychological status in 45 patients with post-mastectomy syndrome was performed.Results. The components of the post-mastectomy syndrome are described, which, along with lymphedema of the upper limb, have a negative impact on the general health condition of the patients, lead to a violation of the psychosocial status, impaired adaptation and decreased life quality. In the clinical picture, a disorder of motor functions with a decrease in muscle tone, muscle strength, restriction of movements in the shoulder joint on the side of the operation, a violation of surface sensitivity on the medial surface of the shoulder was revealed.Conclusion. Studied patients developed anterior scalenus muscle syndrome (thoracic outlet syndrome), in the clinical picture manifested by pain, swelling, paresthesia and numbness of the upper limb on the side of the operation. Cerebrovascular disorders were manifested by vertebro-basilar insufficiency syndrome, which manifested in the form of headaches, dizziness, cognitive and emotional disorders.
Menakar Rekonstruksi Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Luqman Luqman Rico Khashogi 
Published: July 2022

Maqashid Syariah sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam. Umumnya, formula ini kerap kali dianggap baku dan tidak perlu dipersoalkan ulang seiring dengan perkembangan dan perubahan zaman, sehingga tidak mudah untuk mengkritisi dan merumuskannya kembali. Di era perkembangan ilmu yang pesat ini, Jasser Auda hadir mengulas kembali dan mengelaborasi Maqashid Syariah dengan gagasan dan fenomena terkini dengan menyuguhkan “pendekatan sistem” (system approach). Tulisan ini mengkaji secara kritis rekonstruksi Jasser Auda dalam Maqashid Syariah; menggali mata rantai keilmuan system approach. Maka, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah genealogis.
Secara ringkas, walaupun antusiasme masyarakat intelektual muslim di Indonesia terhadap system approach Jasser Auda tinggi, namun secara genalogi keilmuan upaya semacam ini bukan hal baru yang belum pernah terjadi dalam tradisi keilmuan Islam.
Kuatnya mata rantai bercorak Eurosentris dalam Pendekatan Sistem terutama pada konsep Cognitive Nature of the System of Islamic Law, menunjukkan bahwa masifnya gelombang diskursus soal pentingnya mengedepankan atau menerapkan Maqashid Syariah dapat mengarah pada delegitimasi otoritas (ulama) dan mengakibatkan tercerabutnya tradisi mata rantai panjang keilmuan klasik. Apalagi menganggap agama di era kontemporer sebatas luapan emosi dan perangkat ilusi, sehingga alih-alih menebar toleransi malah menyuburkan resistensi. Wacana intelektual berwajah dekonstruktif dan ikonoklastik yang hegemonik semacam ini menyiratkan pesan intelektual; perlu penguatan antisipasi epistemologis yang sistematis.
The Systemic Renin-Angiotensin System in COVID-19
Authors: Reindl-Schwaighofer Roman , Hödlmoser Sebastian , Domenig Oliver , Krenn Katharina , Eskandary Farsad , Krenn Simon , Schörgenhofer Christian , Rumpf Benedikt , Karolyi Mario , Traugott Marianna T. , Abrahamowicz Agnes , Tinhof Viktoria , Mayfurth Hannah , Rathkolb Vincent , Mußnig Sebastian , Schmölz Lukas , Ullrich Roman , Heinzel Andreas , König Franz , Binder Christina , Bonderman Diana , Strassl Robert , Puchhammer-Stöckl Elisabeth , Gorkiewicz Gregor , Aberle Judith H. , Jilma Bernd , Wenisch Christoph , Poglitsch Marko , Oberbauer Rainer , Zoufaly Alexander , Hecking Manfred 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Introduction:
SARS-CoV-2 gains cell entry via angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) 2, a membrane-bound enzyme of the “alternative” (alt) renin-angiotensin system (RAS). ACE2 counteracts angiotensin II by converting it to potentially protective angiotensin 1–7.
Methods
Using mass spectrometry, we assessed key metabolites of the classical RAS (angiotensins I–II) and alt-RAS (angiotensins 1–7 and 1–5) pathways as well as ACE and ACE2 concentrations in 159 patients hospitalized with COVID-19, stratified by disease severity (severe, n = 76; non-severe: n = 83). Plasma renin activity (PRA-S) was calculated as the sum of RAS metabolites. We estimated ACE activity using the angiotensin II:I ratio (ACE-S) and estimated systemic alt-RAS activation using the ratio of alt-RAS axis metabolites to PRA-S (ALT-S). We applied mixed linear models to assess how PRA-S and ACE/ACE2 concentrations affected ALT-S, ACE-S, and angiotensins II and 1–7.
Results
Median angiotensin I and II levels were higher with severe versus non-severe COVID-19 (both p < 0.05), demonstrating activation of classical RAS. The difference disappeared with analysis limited to patients not taking a RAS inhibitor. ALT-S in severe COVID-19 increased with time (days 1–6: 0.12; days 11–16: 0.22) and correlated with ACE2 concentration (r = 0.831). ACE-S was lower in severe versus non-severe COVID-19 (p < 0.001), but ACE concentrations were similar between groups and weakly correlated with ACE-S (r = 0.232). ACE2 and ACE-S trajectories in severe COVID-19, however, did not differ between survivors and non-survivors. Overall RAS alteration in severe COVID-19 resembled severity of disease-matched patients with influenza. In mixed linear models, renin activity most strongly predicted angiotensin II and 1–7 levels. ACE2 also predicted angiotensin 1–7 levels and ALT-S. No single factor or the combined model, however, could fully explain ACE-S. ACE2 and ACE-S trajectories in severe COVID-19 did not differ between survivors and non-survivors.
Conclusions
Angiotensin II was elevated in severe COVID-19 but markedly influenced by RAS inhibitors and driven by overall RAS activation. ACE-S was significantly lower with severe COVID-19 and did not correlate with ACE concentrations. A shift to the alt-RAS axis because of increased ACE2 could partially explain the relative reduction in angiotensin II levels.
Morphometric description and genetic diversity in 208 monoecious and pistillate castor (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes: An unexplored industrial oil crop in Semi-arid tropics
Authors: Deepika C. , Venkatachalam S.R. , Yuvaraja A. , Arutchenthil P. , Indra N. , Ravichandran V. , Veeramani P. , Kathirvelan P. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
It is axiomatic that castor (Ricinus communis L.) is an industrially important oil crop with wide use. Augmenting oil yield from seeds beyond a certain limit is challenging and cumbersome. Hence, it is imperative to improve the seed yield by breeding elite hybrids/varieties. Morphological description of 208 castor genotypic population for eight qualitative was carried out and considerable polymorphism existed among the collection. Maximum genotypes were R2 and R3 morphotypes because of the dominant nature of red stem color and blooming nature. K means clustering separated the genotypes into 20 clusters with Cluster 4 and 20 as well separated one. Cluster 4 could serve as female parent since the cluster was composed of pistillate lines and cluster 20 as male parent during hybridization. Path coefficient analysis supported the correlation coefficient that effective spike length and capsule weight showed high positive direct effects with seed yield. Also, the analysis revealed primary spike length and effective length of primary spike as the variables with the largest weightage. The first four components accounted for 75.95% of the variation cumulatively. The components were rotated with varimax rotation and the variability contribution was similar to the normal (76%). High communality values specified the reliability of the studied variables in explaining the total variation. Considering both cluster analysis and PCA, the genotypes SKP 84, DPC 19, JP 65, JC 3, JC 26, RG 27, ICS 210 and RG 3477 possessed immense value as parents in breeding varieties/hybrids to meet out the global oil demand.
An intervention to reduce stigma and improve management of depression, risk of suicide/self-harm and other significant emotional or medically unexplained complaints among adolescents living in urban slums: protocol for the ARTEMIS project
Authors: Yatirajula Sandhya Kanaka , Kallakuri Sudha , Paslawar Srilatha , Mukherjee Ankita , Bhattacharya Amritendu , Chatterjee Susmita , Sagar Rajesh , Kumar Ashok , Lempp Heidi , Raman Usha , Singh Renu , Essue Beverley , Billot Laurent , Peiris David , Norton Robyn , Thornicroft Graham , Maulik Pallab K 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: There are around 250 million adolescents in India. Adolescents are vulnerable to common mental disorders with depression and self-harm accounting for a major share of the burden of death and disability in this age group. Around 20 percent of children and adolescents are diagnosed with/ or live with a disabling mental illness. A national survey has found that suicide is the third leading cause of death among adolescents in India. The authors hypothesise that an intervention involving an anti-stigma campaign co-created by adolescents themselves, and a mobile technology based electronic decision support system will help reduce stigma, depression, suicide risk and improve mental health for high-risk adolescents living in urban slums in India.Methods: The intervention will be implemented as a cluster randomised control trial in 30 slum clusters in each of the cities of Vijayawada and New Delhi in India. Adolescents aged 10 to 19 years will be screened for depression and suicide ideation using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Two evaluation cohorts will be derived – a high-risk cohort with elevated PHQ-9 score ≥ 10 and/or a positive response (score ≥ 2) to the suicide risk question on the PHQ-9, and a non-high-risk cohort comprising an equal number of adolescents not at elevated risk based on these scores.Discussion: The key elements that ARTEMIS will focus on is increasing awareness among adolescents and the slum community on these mental health conditions as well as strengthening the skills of existing primary healthcare workers and promoting task sharing. The findings from this study will provide evidence to governments about strategies with potential for addressing the gaps in providing care for adolescents living in urban slums and experiencing depression, other significant emotional or medically unexplained complaints or increased suicide risk/self- harm and should have relevance not only for India but also for other low-and middle-income countries. Trial Status:Protocol version – V7, 20 Dec 2021Recruitment start date: tentatively after 2nd May 2022Recruitment end date: tentatively 1st May 2023 (one year after the trial start date)Trial registration: The trial has been registered in the Clinical Trial Registry India, Reference No. CTRI/2022/02/040307. Registered 18 February 2022, http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?trialid=47111&EncHid=&userName=ARTEMIS-%20CTRI/2022/02/040307The tentative start date of participant recruitment for the trial will begin after 2nd May 2022