bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guided Endodontics in Calcified Root Canals
Authors: VIEIRA FRUJERI MARIA DE LOURDES , LIMA DA ROCHA BRUNA MIRELLI DE , BALARINE MELO LEANDRO HENRIQUE 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Endoguide is a device that has significantly aids the treatment of calcified root canals. This device involves modern technologies as 3D printing and computed tomography, which increase the accuracy of dental work. Guided endodontics has currently been emphasized because it facilitates more complex endodontic treatments, such as partial or total obliteration of the root canals precluding the conventional endodontic treatment. This method has demonstrated high percentages of safety for both patient and dentist. It is a fast endodontic access system that prevents perforations, unnecessary removal of dentin and tooth structure. This treatment method is more effective than conventional methods for locating calcified root canals due to its accuracy, speed of time and precision of direction.
Objective: To review the current literature on Endoguide in calcified root canals, analyze its practice, advantages, disadvantages, indications and limitations.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 20 papers in Portuguese and English from the year 2016 to April 2022, and a classic article from year 1995, searched in the databases PubMed, Google Scholar and Bireme. The following keywords were used: Calcified canal, Guided endodontics, Endodontic access, Endoguide.
Results: This technique showed greater predictability in calcified canals, reducing the risk of perforations and allowing faster and more efficient access, with many advantages, except for its high cost.
Conclusion: Based on this literature review, it can be suggested that the Endoguide technique in calcified canals provides great benefits to both dentist and patient, such as reduction of clinical time, agility and confidence in treatment, reduced risk of accidents and complications such as perforations and unnecessary dentin removal.
The Greenest Hungarian University for the Greenest Hungarian City – the University of Pécs in the light of sustainability
Authors: Daniel Kehl , T. Kulcsár 
Published: December 2022

Five years ago, the University of Pécs (UP) stated in its Green University Program mission, that every useful practice, innovation, management in the environment tend to help sustainability and sustainable administration has to be encouraged, with the aid of education and science aiming to strengthen ecological consciousness.In 2020 the University of Pécs participated for the fifth time in the international “UI GreenMetric World University Rankings”. Thanks to its conscious, disciplined environmental ambitions and related efforts, UP has been able to move forward year after year in ever-expanding rankings. 2020 UP made it to the 59th place worldwide and reaching the 1st place in Hungary, earning the Greenest Hungarian University title. The university started to build a network both on the national and international level. The University of Pécs, together with the University of Szeged, plays the role of national coordinator in the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings Network.The Green University Program is playing a more and more important role in the university life and helps to further develop the visibility of the UP brand both nationally and internationally contexts. Complex sustainability efforts provide an opportunity to address responses to challenges holistically. UP is involved in a harmonic and sustainable relationship with the environment, balancing the university and environmental interests. Besides the traditional roles of teaching and research UP is focusing on its third mission together with its stakeholders.UP as a green university is a catalyst of innovation aiming at reaching sustainable development goals. “Green thinking” is present in all aspects of life, so it is important to exploit the synergies that reinforce and shape the thinking of individuals to make “green acting” part of their everyday lives. The existence and life quality of future generations largely depend on our success in transforming our views on the world, environment, and attitude towards life. Are we ready to change our habits and save the environmental resources, to protect our environment and maintain biodiversity, to live in a sustainable way? The University of Pécs is a leader in Hungary in this mission. Due to its collaborative work together with its partners Pécs won the Greenest City of Hungary title in 2020. Keyword: sustainability, eco awareness, partnering, innovation, green university, responsibility, third mission, University of Pécs (Hungary)
State University of Land Use Planning - a driver of ecological development of small regions in the conditions of Covid-19
Authors: Yuliya Yurova , Vera Shirokova , Roy Shirokov , Pavel Lepekhin , Alla Khutorova 
Published: December 2022

Responding to global global challenges and sustainable development goals, the State University of Land Use Planning (LUP) is trying to modernize its scientific, educational and economic activities and introduce the best available technologies in the field of rational nature management. The University pursues an environmental policy, which should become a guarantor of sustainable environmentally oriented development of small regions in accordance with the SDG.Since 2018, LUP has been actively participating in events organized by the IU Green Metric community. The use of the "green" campus practices offered by IU Green Metric for an educational organization contributes to the dissemination of a culture of sustainable development in relation to all stakeholders. The significance of the project is connected with the need to strengthen the practical elements of training environmental specialists; assessment of the anthropogenic load on the unique campus territory under the influence of intensive development of the district's infrastructure; the need to improve the general ecological culture of the population, as well as to ensure the competitiveness of Russian universities.The paper shows the features of the implementation of measures related to the environmentally sustainable development of small regions within the framework of educational field and production practices in the conditions of COVID-19, the experience of conducting a comprehensive geoecological assessment of the Osetr river basin in the period 2015-2021, agroecological assessment with subsequent analysis of the state of agroecosystems based on the results of systematic regular observations for the rational use and protection of landscapes on the territory of the SEB "Gornoye", the need for the development of ecological educational tourism is noted in connection with the active development of the tourism industry, which is accompanied by an increase in the anthropogenic load on the environment. Keyword: geoecology, sustainable ecological development, field practices, ecological tourism, recreation
Decarbonizing the Aligarh Muslim University Campus: An Experiential Analysis of Initiatives, their Impact and Lessons Learned
Authors: Rihan Mohammad , Mansoor Tariq 
Published: December 2022

The climate crisis is the biggest existential threat to humanity in present times. Realizing this the United Nations have taken several important measures to address this challenge and prevent the rise in temperature of the earth. Increased concentration of carbon Dioxide in the environment is the major contributor to the global warming. Energy produced through the fossil fuels is a great factor behind this increase in CO2. The use of energy sources which do not produce CO2 are to be adopted and promoted aggressively.Universities have to play a crucial role in achieving this shared goal of humanity of saving the environment. The universities have to adopt sustainable development plans in their campuses, implement green energy sources and promote a culture of energy efficiency and conservation. In addition, the universities have to address the research questions in this area and train the manpower also. The Aligarh Muslim University, a leading university of India has been contributing towards these goals. This paper describes the initiatives of the university in adopting green sources of energy, energy efficiency and conservation. The future plans based on the experiential learning are also explained. Keyword: Green Energy, Energy Efficiency, Solar Energy, Energy Conservation, AMU
COVID-19: Transportation and Tashkent State Agrarian University
Authors: Sulaymonov Botirjon , Islamov Sokhib , Abduvasikov Abduaziz , Namozov Normamat 
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic has considerably and negatively affected the global community. To restrain the transmission of viruses, a restricted mobility has been highly imposed across the world and Uzbekistan as well. Our paper which responds to one of the directions of UI GreenMetric University Rankings provides a novel dataset on attitude-behaviors and personal perceptions of university students and academic staff in the term of transportation collected after the severe quarantine regime within the COVID-19 outbreak in Uzbekistan. We formulated a questionnaire design hinged on employing qualitative virtual interview and a short survey with students and university staff, estimating the sensitivity toward the potential crisis in crucially deciding on daily routines with restricted transportation and future mobility modes in the company of an urgent health concern. An online survey was distributed through Internet platforms such as Telegram within the period April-May 2020, with a total of 600 students, while a Zoom interview was organized for 50 of academic staff of Tashkent State Agrarian University. Our dataset comprises 362 out of 600 valid and full responses from students. Our survey was split into two sections. The first one has characterized the using frequency of all transportation modes before and after restricting the mobility, whereas the second section has considered potential risks of contracting COVID-19 from multi-modal transportation and potential effectiveness of travel mitigation measures. In general, the dataset was conveniently used to quantify and investigate students’ and staff’s attitude behavior towards traveling options and modal shifts due to COVID-19. Aligning with descriptive statistics, our paper also shares the results of possible explanatory emission calculations in transportation, serving as a reasonable reference for future studies during the pandemic.Keyword: Multimodal transportation, attitude-behavior, COVID-19, questionnaire, interview, emission, Uzbekistan
Maintaining Quality Education at the University of Medan Area during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fauziah Ida , Ramdan Dadan , Karim Abdul 
Published: December 2022

Higher Education Institutions play a key role in achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals through teaching and learning, research as well as community services. COVID-19 Pandemic outbreak requires certain and special methods in conducting education systems especially in teaching and learning process as well as administrative affairs. Online system has become the most popular and preferable since March 2020 when lockdown enforcement was implemented at the University of Medan Area (UMA). It is much easier today at the UMA because an online system has been introduced for years before the outbreak. Besides applying numbers of online applications, UMA has also committed to align the curricula and research with Sustainable Development Goals.Keyword: Teaching and Learning, Program, SDGs, Pandemic
Water Warriors Living Lab: Towards an integrated “Heartware - Hardware – Software” Approach to Water Management
Authors: Mohamad Zeeda Fatimah , Kadir Siti Norasiah Abd , Nasaruddin Affan , Zuki Fathiah Mohamed , Hussein Hazreena , Abdullah Nor Aishah , Sulaiman Abdul Halim , Yahya Sharifah Noor Nazim Syed , Borhan Mohammad Zainuddin , Mohd Ruslan Mohd Ramzi , Isa Nordiana Mohd 
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the experience of the Water Warriors Living Lab, a bottom-up sustainable campus action research initiative in applying the integrated ‘Heartware - Hardware – Software’ approach for water management at the University of Malaya since the year 2013. It advances the proposition that a heartware approach is needed to enhance campus sustainability efforts, in addition to the more strategic hardware and software approaches. The paper describes how the Water Warrior’s experience in applying the heartware approach has been a strengthening factor in resolving water conservation issues at the university (specifically in lake management), and discusses important lessons learned to date. Our theoretical and empirical insights can hopefully provide renewed appreciation on how local, organic and humanistic factors can be essential ingredients for the long term ‘sustainability’ of campus sustainability efforts.Keyword: Campus sustainability, living lab, water management, heartware, bottom-up
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Kołodziejczak Anna 
Published: December 2022

Przedstawiamy Państwu nr 61 czasopisma „Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna” przygotowywanego przez Wydział Geografii Społeczno-Ekonomicznej i Gospodarki Przestrzennej Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Tom stanowi zbiór ośmiu artykułów opracowanych przez autorów z ośrodków naukowych z całej Polski. Cztery z nich zostały napisane przez uczestników seminarium pt. „Zielona i niebieska infrastruktura na obszarach wiejskich”, które odbyło się w Muzeum Narodowym Rolnictwa i Przemysłu Rolno-Spożywczego w Szreniawie w dniu 20 października 2021 r. i było XV edycją z cyklu „Rozwójobszarów wiejskich”. Zostało zorganizowane przez Zakłady Geografii Rolnictwa i Wsi oraz Geografii Kompleksowej, Stację Ekologiczną UAM oraz Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich Oddział Wielkopolski w Poznaniu. Cztery pozostałe artykuły są opracowane w formie variów. W tomie tym autorzy poruszają problematykę zielonej infrastruktury, wyzwań związanych z analizą suburbanizacji mieszkaniowej na obszarach podmiejskich, możliwości powiatu, które mogłyby wpłynąć na poprawę jakości planowania przestrzennego, kierunków naukowej debaty nad systemem planowania przestrzennego w okresie PRL oraz aktualnych zagadnień dotyczących polityki w zakresie usług edukacyjnych.
Crystal structure of 10-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annelen-5-one, C27H17NO
Authors: Li Yunlu , Wang Xinzhong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
C27H17NO, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 9.8945(6) Å, b = 8.1838(5) Å, c = 12.2042(7) Å, β = 107.539(6)°, V = 942.29(10) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0306, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0698, T = 149.99(10)
The crystal structure of 1,4-bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-3,6-bis ((4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methylene)-1,4-dialuminacyclohexane – benzene (1/2), C50H72Al2B2O4
Authors: Wang Bing , Hu Bo-Han , Wu Di 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
C50H72Al2B2O4, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.7261(2) Å, b = 11.1827(3) Å, c = 13.8599(4) Å, α = 112.7800(10)°, β = 102.5410(10)°, γ = 93.8340(10)°, V = 1199.98(6) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0365, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1037, T = 170 K.
The development and measurement properties of the Dutch version of the fear-avoidance components scale (FACS-D) in persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain
Authors: De Baets Liesbet , Sergooris Abner , Neblett Randy , Matheve Thomas , Mingels Sarah , Van Goethem Ann , Huybrechts Xavier , Corten Kristoff , Gerits Dave , Vandevoort Dagmar , Timmermans Annick , Janssens Lotte 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The Fear-Avoidance Components Scale (FACS) is a recently developed patient-reported instrument assessing different constructs related to the fear-avoidance model of pain. The aim was to translate the original English FACS into Dutch (FACS-D) and assess its measurement properties in persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Methods
The original English FACS (20 item-scale, range: 0–100) was translated in Dutch through standard forward-backward translation methodology. The FACS-D’s measurement properties were evaluated in 224 persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability and measurement error were assessed with the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (α), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and standard error of measurement (SEM). Construct validity was assessed through inter-item correlation analyses, exploratory factor analysis, association with other fear-avoidance-related constructs, and hypothesis testing.

Results
Internal consistency, test-retest reliability and hypotheses testing were good (α=0.92; ICC=0.92, CI 0.80–0.96; 7/8 hypotheses confirmed). Similar to the original FACS and other translated versions, a two-factor model best fit the data. However, the item distribution differed from other versions. One factor represented “pain-related cognitions and emotions” and a second factor represented “avoidance behaviour.” In contrast to the original FACS, low inter-item correlations for item 12 were found. The FACS-D was more strongly associated with fear-avoidance-related constructs of pain severity, perceived disability, feelings of injustice, and depressive/anxiety symptoms than the other fear-avoidance-related scales studied here.

Conclusions
The FACS-D demonstrated good reliability and construct validity, suggesting that it may be a useful measure for Dutch-speaking healthcare providers. Two clinically relevant factors, with a different item distribution than the original FACS, were identified: one covering items on pain-related cognitions and emotions, and one covering items on avoidance behaviour. The stronger association between FACS-D and fear-avoidance related constructs suggests that the FACS-D may be more effective in evaluating the cognitive, emotional and behavioural constructs of pain-related fear-avoidance than other similar measures.
Disciplining Otherness in the Tropics
Authors: Wan Sim Hinman 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
During the seventeenth century, philanthropy offered the Dutch a self-disciplinary opportunity to expend their globally attained fortunes. As Janus-faced emblems of the wealth and poverty generated by a merchant society, monumentally scaled almshouses, hospices, orphanages, and reformatories in both the Dutch Republic and its colonies commemorated leadership that privileged moderation over extravagance. In Disciplining Otherness in the Tropics: Dutch Philanthropic Sites and the Urbanization of Indonesian Ports, 1640–1730, Sim Hinman Wan considers buildings for organized philanthropy as integral to the Dutch settlement of Batavia and Amboina in Indonesia, arguing that the presence of philanthropic establishments in the peripheral territories of Asian inhabitants served to subject these neighborhoods to colonial power. Dutch builders configured architecture and urban space in these cosmopolitan port cities to reinforce an ethnoculturally determined social hierarchy.
Money and a Room of One’s Own
Authors: Santner Kathryn 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Inhabitants of expansive, densely populated convents in colonial Latin America often enjoyed surprisingly luxurious, privately owned accommodations. Although known as cells (celdas), these dwellings consisted of multiple rooms occupied by nuns, their female relatives, servants, slaves, and young girls sent to the convents for their educations. Kathryn Santner takes the convent of Santa Catalina de Sena in Arequipa, Peru, as a case study in Money and a Room of One’s Own: Convent Cells and Self-Fashioning in Colonial Peru, examining two spaces within convent cells in particular: the estrado (women’s sitting room) and the oratory. These spaces reveal the role of convent cells in individual nuns’ self-fashioning within the cloister as well as the variety of social practices that took place within the multigenerational, multiethnic households of the colonial celda.
Building Fears of Fire
Authors: Rowen Jonah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
While scholars have studied both the visual and material culture of slavery and the history of efforts to design cities to avert fire, the two topics have not often overlapped. In the southern United States during the antebellum period, fire was a “weapon of the weak,” and architects devised instruments for fire deterrence—or at least fire suppression—in response to perceived threats. In Building Fears of Fire: Architecture and the Suppression of Black Insurrection in the U.S. Antebellum South, Jonah Rowen brings these two lines of inquiry together to ask: Where do architectural aesthetics convey traces of enslavementŒ If architects designed buildings for security, and enslaved people constituted internal threats, how did the apprehensions of white southerners appear in the built objects and environments that constituted the cityŒ Rowen analyzes Robert Mills’s Fireproof Building in Charleston, South Carolina (1822–26) in the context of the abortive 1822 uprising of Black people allegedly planned by Denmark Vesey, demonstrating how architecture emerged as a means of protecting against arson. Artifacts such as the Fireproof Building reveal the traces of a society in constant fear of the destructive impact of insurrection.
K63‐linked polyubiquitination of LGP2 by Riplet regulates RIG‐I‐dependent innate immune response
Authors: Kouwaki Takahisa , Nishimura Tasuku , Wang Guanming , Nakagawa Reiko , Oshiumi Hiroyuki 
Published: December 2022

AbstractType I interferons (IFNs) exhibit strong antiviral activity and induce the expression of antiviral proteins. Since excessive expression of type I IFNs is harmful to the host, their expression should be turned off at the appropriate time. In this study, we find that post‐translational modification of LGP2, a member of the RIG‐I‐like receptor family, modulates antiviral innate immune responses. The LGP2 protein undergoes K63‐linked polyubiquitination in response to cytoplasmic double‐stranded RNAs or viral infection. Our mass spectrometry analysis reveals the K residues ubiquitinated by the Riplet ubiquitin ligase. LGP2 ubiquitination occurs with a delay compared to RIG‐I ubiquitination. Interestingly, ubiquitination‐defective LGP2 mutations increase the expression of type I IFN at a late phase, whereas the mutant proteins attenuate other antiviral proteins, such as SP100, PML, and ANKRD1. Our data indicate that delayed polyubiquitination of LGP2 fine‐tunes RIG‐I‐dependent antiviral innate immune responses at a late phase of viral infection.