bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The importance of implementing the quality management system and using quality strategies to improve the quality of medical services and increase customer satisfaction
Authors: Madar Anca , Neacşu Nicoleta Andreea 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The importance of medical services in the modern age is undeniable. In Romania, the state medical system faces a series of problems, which do not seem to have an immediate solution. These include: outdated infrastructure, lack of medical staff, lack of investment and poor organization. The specialized literature presents studies of patient satisfaction, performed on different sectors of the medical field. This paper aims to present the Romanian medical services market, and the users’ satisfaction with the medical services. In order to highlight the opinions and behaviors of Romanians about the medical services and the degree to which the provision of these services met their expectations, the authors conducted a qualitative marketing research among the Romanian population. The sampling method was non-random, and a questionnaire was displayed on a web page (Computer Assisted Web Interviewing) to collect the data. The research revealed that many Romanians prefer private medical services, even if they are more expensive, due to the cleanliness, promptness and quality of the medical act. The authors consider that the topic addressed is very relevant and that, based on the results of this research, the authorities involved can establish concrete measures in order to improve the quality of the medical services and increase customer satisfaction.
Perspectives of digital identity – the case of online education during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vinţe Claudiu , Reveiu Adriana , Dârdală Marian , Lupu Viorel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Each individual is unique, and the digital identity associated with a person should model and guarantee this uniqueness and the ability to reliably recognize him/her. In this paper, we review the challenges posed by the sudden transfer of a significant part of the social activity in the online realm, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with unforeseen consequences on the educational process in particular. If there was a fairly large spectrum of economic activities that were taking place or were facilitated via a digital medium prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the education system worldwide proved to not have been prepared to provide an effective and consistent response to the going online approach, which was merely a choice, but rather the only embraceable option. In the context of online education, this paper can design a comprehensive and integrated framework for assisting the process of students’ digital identity validation, particularly when attending an examination or any other form of academic evaluation conducted remotely. We also consider the integration of digital identity validation with platforms that offer educational content, knowledge evaluation tests, and other elements to which access must be ensured only for authorized users, based on a strict identity identification process to eliminate those who want to defraud or disrupt the functionality of the system.
Digital transformation of training programs for public administration
Authors: Mateescu George , Stanciu Andrei , Blei Alina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The pandemic changed the paradigm of education at all levels. From primary schools to universities, teachers and students must conform to new patterns for teaching and learning. The goal of this paper is to share the experience resulted from the pilot project developed at the National Institute of Administration in order to deliver online training for public administration in the pandemic context. The project entitled PPP online (Romanian abbreviation for “online training programs”) was a challenge which supposed the redesign of the curricula and finding the best alternatives for delivering knowledge and interaction between trainers and participants. We must emphasize that there was only very limited experience in online training for Romanian public administration until 2020. In this paper we expose the choices considered for the transition to online training and the results of a study about participants’ perception regarding difficulties they encountered and the quality of programs. In this regard, we collected and analysed the feedback from more than 1000 participants (respondents to an online questionnaire). Our study has an optimistic conclusion about changing teaching and learning through technology in public administration. It can be appreciated that both trainers and participants can rapidly adapt to the conditions of the online learning environment and the proposed structure of training programs was validated by the results and positive feedback. We also present some best practices achieved during the pilot project.
The Kurzarbeit model and the sustainable development of Romania Is Romania ready for this model?
Authors: Munteanu Paula , Ciornei Laurențiu , Vlăducu Liviu-Valentin , David Getuța 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Kurzarbeit model was applied by several European governments during the previous crisis of 2008-2009 and involved the design of small state-funded work schemes. Governments have supported subsidized companies to compensate for the loss of revenue. Adapting the model to the crisis has been much easier in countries where regulation already exists, compared to the countries that adopted it for the first time. The efficiency of the model was different, with the best results being obtained by countries that had robust economies before the crisis. Overall, at the level of countries that have applied this model, it can be said that the model provided job stability during the crisis, not the certainty that workers will keep their jobs even after the crisis. Given the recent decision of the Romanian Government to apply the Kurzarbeit measure in our country as well, in the current study we considered the analysis of those issues that affected the countries that adopted this model for the first time, in the previous crisis, at which we added the unprecedented impact of the recent pandemic and the particular aspects that characterize today’s Romanian economy. The results show that, without analyzing the particularities that differentiate Romania from the countries that have successfully applied the model, the Kurzarbeit model will not ensure the sustainable development of the social factor and the employment rate assumed for 2020, and social inequalities and poverty will continue to deepen.
The contribution of m-learning applications to improving the performance of training on the Moodle platform
Authors: Bumbea Savin Nuți , Dumitriu Luminița 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a proposal for a mobile learning application called MySchool, which will be added to the e-learning platform Moodle and which contribute together with it to increase the efficiency of training on the platform.
In the first part, analyzing the specialized studies, it was found that the main deficiencies reported in the case of e-learning platforms come mainly from the way the platform was designed and especially from the design of the training model when the beneficiaries and users are students in the pre-university course.
The paper proposes a mobile learning training system to be added to an existing e-learning platform in schools in Constanta County, Romania. The chosen platform was the Moodle platform which does not make such an application available to users.
The main features of the Moodle platform are further analyzed together with the didactic aspects of the application of the platform in the online training process of students. At the same time, the advantages of students who use mobile applications are presented, as well as the disadvantages of m-learning applications.
For the design of the proposed system, the ALDIE software design model was chosen together with the rapid prototyping method.
The functional and non-functional requirements of the MySchool system and its three-level architecture have been established (Fig. 7).
We also designed a learning network in a classroom with 25 students for the proposed system.
The conclusions of the paper highlight the usefulness and need for such a system attached to an e-learning platform.
Amansar, familiarizar, animalizar: técnicas para hacer perros cazadores en la Amazonía
Authors: Dos Santos Labontê Gesinei , Sanchez Gabriel , Carneiro Batista Ramiro Esdras , Vander Velden Felipe 
Published: January 2022

Basado en datos de tres poblaciones indígenas de diferentes regiones e idiomas —palikur-arukwayene (arawak), kujubim (txapakura) y karitiana (tupi-arikêm)— este artículo busca dilucidar algunas cuestiones sobre la posición de los perros (Canis lupus familiaris) en los mundos amerindios. Centrándose en la preparación de perros cazadores, nuestro objetivo es discutir recurrencias en los tratamientos dirigidos a la creación de perros de caza: la diferencia entre perros que cazan y los que no cazan; el perro como compañero de caza que necesita ser hecho, y las técnicas de preparación de perros, que implican la conjunción de estos animales con partes del cuerpo de otros seres para comunicar afectos. Estos temas apuntan también a una cuarta recurrencia: si bien son animales domésticos y en cierto sentido, humanizados, los perros deben haber cultivado un devenir animal, para ser buenos cazadores. Existe un equilibrio constante entre domesticar y animalizar perros, en la búsqueda de un equilibrio precario entre lo animal y lo humano, similar a la constitución de la persona humana.
El deseo de una conexión con otros. Aprendiendo de y con los perros mediante la investigación artística
Authors: Bartram Angela 
Published: January 2022

El animal, y las cuestiones que le atañen con respecto a su muchas veces compleja relación con la humanidad, cobran relevancia cuando se considera la agencia, la igualdad y las co-dependencias efectivas. Cómo responden los animales humanos también y tratan a los no humanos, en especial los invitados a nuestros hogares como compañía, es pertinente en el conjunto de los constructos interespecie. Es preciso reconsiderar, revisitar y rebalancear el supuesto de que los animales no humanos son siempre los observados (Berger, 1980), pues esto influye en la manera como los humanos consideran otras especies como cuerpos de valor inferior. Este artículo explora los entresijos, las complejidades y las abundancias productivas en mi proyecto de investigación artística, Be Your Dog (Sea su perro), que se propone justo eso. Discute las perspectivas y especificidades de género, la formación de la manada canina y sus componentes individuales, y la influencia de la galería en la relevancia artística de este proyecto, que explora cómo establecer igualdad por medio de la sincronicidad y la empatía entre especies dentro de un acto creativo.
Social media as dialogue platforms for citizens and authorities of the Central Federal District's entities
Authors: Zotov V. V. , Gubanov A. V. 
Published: January 2022

This study examines the role of social and network resources in building dialogue with citizens on the example of subjects of the Central Federal District of regional government bodies. The study is based on monitoring the network space of public communications formed around the accounts of the authorities of the subjects of the Central Federal District. The data obtained were compared with the results of similar monitoring in 2019, as well as the results of a sociological survey on civic engagement of the population on social networks.As a general rule, the presence of two key network resources in each of the regions was noted – the personal accounts of the head of the region and the official pages of governments (administrations). These resources act as a network “showcase”, are efficiently administered and are consistently filled with well-developed content. Monitoring data make it possible to confirm the presence in the network space of public communications of a fully developed pool of government accounts in popular social media users among domestic Internet users of social media. But at the same time, a decrease in user involvement in the socio-network space of public communications around government accounts is observed for all regions under study.The information field of each region of the Central Federal District is unique, its actual structure depends on a number of objective factors, such as the level of penetration of various social networks into the audience of Internet users, the activity of large network actors (bloggers, media, popular public), the features of network interaction of ordinary users. Ultimately, the totality of external conditions should predetermine the model of behavior of authorities in social networks.The introduction of the “Incident Management” system has had a positive impact on the situation, through which citizens’ appeals are not only accepted and processed, but also sent to target authorities, which are obliged to provide a response to the applicant via social networks.The conclusion of the study presents the authors’ recommendations, which, in our opinion, will optimise the operation of the network of official accounts of the entities of the Central Federal District.
Media image of the Russian Orthodox Church and the challenge of the pandemic
Authors: Zimova N. S. , Fomin E. V. 
Published: January 2022

In the digital age, social media have become especially relevant in creating the image of the Russian Orthodox Church. They have their own characteristics and provide a different image of Orthodoxy in comparison to traditional media.The article presents the results of a study of the media image of the Russian Orthodox Church during the coronavirus lockdown in Russia from January 3 to April 30, 2020. We used a social media analysis system “Kribrum”. At the first stage, content on the Russian Orthodox Church and coronavirus was analysed, and the top 35 influential media were compiled. Taking into account the political attitude of the media, they were divided into state (conservative), neutral (without an editorial agenda); oppositional (liberal). The rating did not include Orthodox media, which indicates the low influence of the Church on the consciousness of users. The basis of the information space is formed by non-religious and opposition media with high ratings. At the second stage, with using the method of content analysis, the image of the Russian Orthodox Church and its constituent elements were analysed – the image of the Orthodox faith, the Patriarch, priests, believers. Two poles are highlighted, between which the images of the Russian Orthodox Church are built. In the state media, the Russian Orthodox Church is presented as a state institution, a patriotic organisation uniting all Orthodox Christians. It performs a psychological function and helps believers to survive the period of a pandemic through prayers. Oppositional (liberal) media show the Russian Orthodox Church as an archaic, self-serving and pro-government organisation that has turned out to be unable to prepare for a pandemic and to make the right decisions so that believers do not get coronavirus. Rhetorical, technical and analytical (social technologies) methods of framing the image of the Russian Orthodox Church are revealed.It can be argued that the Internet is dominated by a stereotypical negative and distorted image of the Russian Orthodox Church. This leads to a violation of the understanding of the social functions of the Church and a decrease in its role in public life.
SOCIO-GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE OF A SMALL CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITIES OF THE TVER REGION)
Authors: Лебедев Павел Сергеевич , Смирнов Илья Петрович 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается социально-географическое пространство шести малых городов Тверской области: Бежецка, Торопца, Конакова, Бологого, Кашина и Калязина. Дается краткий обзор вариантов использования понятия «социально-географическое пространство». В фокусе исследования находятся особенности размещения основных «якорных» точек - мест социальной активности горожан. Сравнение позволяет проследить закономерности размещения точек притяжения для «новых» и исторических городов. По результатам исследования составлены схемы, характеризующие это расположение. Отдельно отмечено, что модель размещения, свойственная для «новых» городов, обнаружена в Калязине - городе, утратившем часть своего исторического ядра в результате создания Угличского водохранилища.
The article examines the socio-geographical space of six small towns of the Tver region: Bezhetsk, Toropets, Konakov, Bologogo, Kashin and Kalyazin. An overview of the use cases of the concept of «socio-geographical space» is given. The features of the placement of the main «anchor» points - places of social activity of citizens are investigated. The comparison allows us to trace the patterns of the placement of points of attraction in new and historical cities. According to the results of the study, the schemes characterizing this location have been compiled. It is noted that the placement model typical for new cities was found in Kalyazin - a city that lost part of its historical core as a result of the creation of the Uglich reservoir.
O jogo de papéis como recurso lúdico colaborativo à interpretação e solução de problemas matemáticos
Authors: Santos Dias Audrey Rodrigues , Assis Alice 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado que investigou de que maneira o uso de cinco “jogos de papéis”, com alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, contribuiu para que esses alunos interpretassem e resolvessem problemas envolvendo as quatro operações matemáticas. O “jogo de papéis” corresponde a uma brincadeira em que a criança assume uma determinada função social (médico, professor, vendedor, entre outros), representando suas ações e comportamentos. Nessa pesquisa, foram aplicadas as brincadeiras “feira”, “banco”, “papelaria”, “lanchonete” e “mercado”. Neste artigo, em particular, os instrumentos de análise foram constituídos: pela transcrição de momentos de intervenção da professora na forma de diálogo com os alunos; pelas transcrições das videogravações das aulas em que essas brincadeiras foram aplicadas e pelas respostas dos alunos à Atividade Diagnóstica Final. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente mediante Análise de Conteúdo. As seguintes categorias de análise foram estabelecidas a priori: Tradução/Interpretação do problema; Planejamento de estratégias para solução; Execução; e Avaliação. Essas categorias foram definidas a partir dos referenciais teóricos que nortearam esta pesquisa. Os resultados mostraram que a utilização desses “jogos de papéis” contribuiu para a interpretação e a solução de problemas envolvendo as quatro operações matemáticas, por parte dos alunos.
Switch Otomatis Untuk Supplay Listrik Di Rumah
Authors: Susanto Sambasari  , Yudi Ananto  
Published: January 2022

Dengan sering terjadinya pemadaman listrik secara bergantian di perumahan, ini akan berakibat tergangunya segala aktifitas dan penerangan yang berhubungan dengan pengunaan listrik, juga akan berakibat rusaknya alat-alat yang mempergunakan listrik. Dengan menyediakan generator set (genset) sebagai back-up dalam penyedian supplay listrik, namun masih mengalami proses pemadaman, karena saat start-up genset membutuhkan waktu, juga saat koneksinya rentan terjadi kesalahan, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat secara otomatis men-switch power dari master ke back-up, juga start-up genset tanpa proses pemadaman listrik.
Berlatar belakang masalah di atas, dilakukan penelitian bagaimana mendesain suatu switch (saklar) secara otomatis untuk membangkitkan genset dengan bantuan baterai, apabila terjadi pemadaman listrik dari PLN, dengan waktu yang relatif singkat, peralatan listrik di rumah masih tetap bekerja. Sehingga peralatan yang memerlukan listrik begitupun penerangan masih tetap bekerja dan tidak cepat rusak.
Dari hasil penelitian dan perancangan automatic transfer switch untuk kelistrikan rumah didapat bahwa sistem ini telah berjalan dengan baik, Sistem perpindahan secara otomatis dari PLN ke Genset atau sebaliknya hanya perlu waktu 5 menit dan proses pemadaman listrik hanya 0,3 detik. Fungsi Automatic Main Failure (AMF) menghidupkan genset secara otomatis ketika supplay atau pasokan arus listrik dari PLN terhenti.
Risk of Guillain–Barré syndrome after vaccination against human papillomavirus: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 1 January 2000 to 4 April 2020
Authors: Boender T Sonia , Bartmeyer Barbara , Coole Louise , Wichmann Ole , Harder Thomas 
Published: January 2022

Background
Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disease that can follow viral infections and has in a few cases been linked to vaccinations. Pre-licensure clinical trials did not observe an association between human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and GBS, a post-marketing study from 2017 reported an increased relative risk.

Aim
We assessed the risk of GBS after HPV vaccination through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Methods
We searched Embase, MEDLINE and Cochrane for studies reporting on the risk of GBS after HPV vaccination in individuals aged ≥ 9 years, published between 1 January 2000 and 4 April 2020, excluding studies without a comparator group. Seven studies reporting relative effect sizes were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. We assessed quality of evidence using the GRADE approach. Study protocol was registered (PROSPERO No. #CRD42019123533).

Results
Of 602 identified records, we included 25 studies. Based on over 10 million reports, cases of GBS were rare. In 22 studies no increased risk was observed, while in three studies a signal of increased risk of GBS after HPV vaccination was identified. Meta-analysis yielded a pooled random-effects ratio of 1.21 (95% CI: 0.60–2.43); I2 = 72% (95% CI: 36–88). This translates to a number needed to harm of one million to be vaccinated to generate one GBS case. Quality of evidence was very low.

Conclusions
The absolute and relative risk of GBS after HPV vaccination is very low and lacks statistical significance. This is reassuring for the already implemented vaccination programmes and should be used in respective communication activities.