bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Ibu Bekerja Di Luar Rumah Selama Kehamilan Terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Bayidi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo Kota Metro
Authors: Rilyani Rilyani , Andoko Andoko , Prasetyo Renggo 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Based on preliminary data conducted at the Yosomulyo Health Center in Metro City, by looking at the delivery data in 2020, there were 420 deliveries. Furthermore, guided observations and interviews were carried out on 15 mothers who had children aged 0-12 months, obtained 9 mothers (60%) with work status outside the home, and had children with low birth weight as many as 4 people (26.7%) while 2 other people (13.3%) have children with normal birth weight. To find out the impact of working mothers outside the home during pregnancy on the baby's birth weight in the Yosomulyo Community Health Center Work Area, Metro City. The type of research is quantitative, the research design is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach, the population and sample are pregnant women and maternal outcomes as stated in the MCH book or puskesmas register, sampling using purposive sampling, and univariate and bivariate data analysis using statistical tests. chi-square. Mothers who work not outside the home (IRT) 21 respondents (56.8%), the baby's weight as many as 22 respondents (59.5%) with abnormal baby weight. p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05) which means the relationship between mothers working outside the home during pregnancy to the baby's birth weight. Suggestions can be to develop nutrition programs and education programs for mothers about the age at risk and anemia in pregnant women who work outside the home. Keywords: Working Mother, Outside the Home, Baby's Birth Weight ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data pendahulu yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Yosomulyo Kota Metro, dengan melihat data persalinan pada tahun 2020 didapat data persalinan sebanyak 420 persalinan. Selanjutnya dilakukan observasi dan wawancara terpimpin terhadap 15 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-12 bulan, didapat 9 ibu (60%) dengan status pekerjaan diluar rumah, dan memiliki anak dengan berat badan lahir rendah sebanyak 4 orang (26,7%) sedangkan 2 orang (13,3%) lainnya memiliki anak dengan berat badan lahir normal. diketahui dampak bekerja ibu di luar rumah selamakehamilan terhadap berat badan lahir bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosomulyo Kota Metro. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil dan luaran maternal anak yang tertuang dalam buku KIA ataupun register puskesmas, pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dan analisa data univariat serta bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Ibu berkerja tidak diluar rumah (IRT) 21 responden (56,8%), berat badan bayi sebanyak 22 responden (59,5%) dengan berat badan bayi tidak normal. nilai p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05) yang artinya hubungan ibu bekerja di luar rumah selamakehamilan terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Saran dapat melakukan pengembangan program gizi dan program edukasi pada ibu tentang usia berisiko dan anemia pada ibu hamil yang bekerja diluar rumah. Kata Kunci : Ibu Bekerja, Luar Rumah, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi
Hubungan Motivasi Dan Persepsi Diri Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Sekunder Faktor Risiko Pasien Jantung Koroner
Authors: Amalia Pinta , Naziyah Naziyah , Hidayat Rizki 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThe prevalence of coronary heart disease in Indonesia is still very high and is still the highest cause of death for cardiovascular disease. Both primary and secondary prevention efforts are needed to control these risk factors for coronary heart disease. To determine the relationship between motivation and self-perception with risk factor secondary prevention behavior in coronary heart disease patients. This study is a descriptive correlation using a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 62 patients with coronary heart disease. The sample collection method is purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about motivation, self-perception, and secondary prevention behavior of coronary heart disease risk factors. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman Rank test with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between motivation and prevention behavior (0.000 < 0.05) with an p-value of 0.509. And there is a relationship between self-perception and prevention behavior (0.000 < 0.05) with an p-value of 0.445. There is a relationship between motivation and self-perception with risk factor secondary prevention behavior in coronary heart disease patients. Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Motivation, Perception, and Secondary Prevention Behavior ABSTRAKPrevalensi penyakit jantung koroner di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi dan masih menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi untuk penyakit kardiovaskular. Diperlukan upaya pencegahan baik primer maupun sekunder untuk pengendalian faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan persepsi diri dengan perilaku pencegahan sekunder faktor risiko pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini adalah descriptive correlation menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel responden 62 pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Metode pengumpulan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuisioner tentang motivasi, persepsi diri dan perilaku pencegahan sekunder faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Spearman Rank dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan perilaku pencegahan (0,000< 0,05) dengan nilai r hitung 0,509. Dan ada hubungan antara persepsi diri dengan perilaku pencegahan (0,000< 0,05) dengan nilai r hitung 0,445. Ada hubungan motivasi dan persepsi diri dengan perilaku pencegahan sekunder faktor risiko pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Kata kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Motivasi, Persepsi, dan Perilaku Pencegahan Sekunder
The Exodus of Rohingya Community
Authors: Aziz Tarak 
Published: April 2022

During 2017, almost 671,500 people crossed the Bangladesh-Myanmar border at the time of violence in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The violence associated with the “Rohingya-Refugee Crisis,” is now referred to as one of the worst humanitarian crises in the history of humankind. Refugees were dependent on humanitarian assistance provided by different organizations for their basic livelihood. This study intended to dig deeper into the history of the Rohingya people and the complex factors that are behind their refugee status. It is evident that the history of the Rohingya community itself is complicated. Previously, they have supported and were supported by different nations. This study presents the socio-political history of eastern-western interventions in Arakan, isolation practices, global norms, and anti-norms that create the present situation, as well as identifies the efforts of international and host communities to protect Rohingya rights.
Factors Associated with Ophthalmic Complication among Diabetic Patients aged 40 Years or More: Findings of a Hospital-based Study
Authors: Un Nabi Quazi Md Rashid , Sanin Kazi Istiaque , Sumon Mostafa A , Ahmad Sk Akhtar , Kabir Md Jahangir , Iqbal Md Shamim 
Published: April 2022

Background: Estimates in 2017 indicate that in South-East Asian region, 8.5% of the adult population (82 million people) aged 20-79 years are diabetic. Diabetic Retinopathy is most common among the ophthalmic complications being the fifth leading cause of global blindness. Our objective was to find out the socio-demographic and varied risk factors related to the development of ophthalmic complications in Bangladesh.
Methodology: We conducted a cross sectional study among diabetic patients attending the out-patient department of Bangladesh Institute of Health Science General Hospital from July 2017 to June 2018. The study population included 289 diabetic patients aged e”40 years. The impact of age, physical exercise, duration of diabetes, fasting blood glucose level, treatment with insulin and co-morbidity with hypertension, dyslipidaemia and nephropathy on the likelihood of developing ophthalmic complications was assessed using binary and multivariable logistic regression.
Results: The average age of the patients was 60.2±9.3 years and 181 (63.0%) patients were male. Most of the respondents (97.9%) were suffering from type 2 diabetes. Participants have been suffering from diabetes for on an average of 10.9±7.9 years. From multivariable logistic regression we found that those who had been suffering from diabetes for over 10 years, were almost 4 times more likely to have ophthalmic complications. Patients aged more than 60 years had 3 times greater odds for having ophthalmic complications when adjusted for other variables.
Conclusion: Patients with older age and greater duration of diabetes are more susceptible to ophthalmic complication, thus public health interventions must be formulated accordingly.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 87-94
Etiological Factors and Clinical Patterns of Subfertility among the Couples Attending in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Afreen Shabeen , Afreen Tazeen , Afreen Nasreen , Rumanaz Asma , Jahan Lubna , Sigma Shahanaz , Rahman Roksana , Yasmin Nilofer 
Published: April 2022

Subfertility, a global health issue is defined as the failure in pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse. It affects approximately 10%-15% of the couple in developed country1. It is not merely a health problem but also a matter causing social instability, marital disharmony and many disgraceful conditions. Regarding causes of subfertility, female factor, male factor, combined male and female factors and sometimes unexplained factors are responsible.
Objective: The aim of the study was to find out the etiological factors and the patterns of subfertility among the couples attending the infertility clinic and outpatient department (OPD) of Kurmitola General Hospital of Bangladesh.
Methods : This cross-sectional study was done at the OPD and infertility clinic of Kurmitola General Hospital during the period of January 2019 to- December 2019. Total 140 couples with necessary investigations were interviewed by structured questionnaire. Data analysis done under SPSS method.
Result : In this study total number of 140 couples were studied. The frequency of primary and secondary subfertility was 55% and 45% respectively. Among 140 couples mean age of female was 32.6 year and mean age of male was 36.4 year. The mean duration of the subfertility among the couples was 7 year. Concerning the contribution of male and female factor among 140 couples, female factor was responsible in 55% case and male factor was responsible in 20% cases, 10% had combined male and female factor and in 15% couple causes of subfertility was unexplained. Regarding the etiology of subfertility among women, different factors included. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) 46.15%, tubal factor 31.86%, endometriosis 8.79%, among hormonal disorder hypothyroidism was responsible in 5.49% and hyperprolactinemia in 2.19 % cases, and ovarian cause like poor ovarian reserve was responsible in 4.39% cases and uterine factor was responsible in 1.09% cases. To detect the male factors of subfertility semen analysis report was done., among male partner 69.04% had oligospermia, 16.66% show asthenospermia, another 9.52% show teratospermia. Azoospermia was detected in 4.76% cases.
Conclusion: Bangladesh is a developing country where population burden is a big concern. On the other hand, reproduction is a basic human right. As the subfertility leads to physical, psychological and social problems so government needs to take care of this subfertility issue. This study gives us the idea of the needs and further demands of the services in our country to identify social cultural and economic factors associated with subfertility and interventions needed to overcome the current situation.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 136-140
Massive Ascites in a Patient with Severe Preeclampsia
Authors: Alam Irin Parveen 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To present a rare case of massive ascites with severe preeclampsia.
Case Report: A 27-year-old, G2P1, woman presented at 37 weeks of gestation with severe preeclampsia with ascites with breech with intrauterine fetal growth restriction. A large amount of free fluid was noted intraperitoneally during caesarean section. Postoperatively ascites fluid continued to come through drain. Patient developed respiratory distress, hypertension and hypoproteinemia. Which were managed by multidisciplinary approach. These patients need intense surveillance to prevent complication.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 169-171
Manfaat Media Digital Dalam Pemasaran Online Produk Umkm Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kelurahan Kandangan, Kecamatan Benowo, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pratiwi An nisa Eka , Nur Febri Yanti , Firdayanti Idha Dwi 
Published: April 2022

E-commerce is a marketing system using internet network accents either through websites, mobile applications, or browsers on mobile devices or computers used to conduct business transactions, one of which is commercial transactions between organizations or between individuals. E-Commerce has a scope that includes distribution services, marketing, buying and selling, after-sales services, and product services which are entirely carried out on electronic systems such as the internet network. The purpose of using digital media to market MSME products for Kandangan residents is to make their reach wider and get more consumers. This research is classified as field research, namely research conducted in the field or a certain environment. In this study, the authors conducted a direct study to the field, namely Kandangan Village RT 1 RW 02 to obtain data on public knowledge about E-Commerce in increasing the competitiveness of MSME products and sales results during a pandemic. The data collection method used data collection techniques with interviews, observations and documentation carried out at Mrs. Srini's house and from house to house. The results of the use of digital media are felt, namely an increase in turnover and income from the sale of MSME products for Kandangan residentsKeywords: digital media, e-commerce, E-commerce yaitu merupakan sistem pemasaran dengan menggunakan aksen jaringan internet baik dilakukan melalui situs web, aplikasi mobile atau browser pada perangkat mobile atau komputer yang digunakan untuk melakukan transaksi bisnis, salah satunya transaksi komersial antar organisasi atau antar individual. E-Commerce ini mempunyai ruang lingkup yang mencakup layanan distribusi, marketing, jual beli, layanan purna jual dan service produk yang secara keseluruhan dilakukan pada sistem elektronika seperti jaringan internet. Tujuan penggunaan media digital untuk memasarkan produk UMKM warga Kandangan yaitu agar jangkauannya lebih luas dan memperoleh konsumen lebih banyak. Penelitian ini tergolong sebagai field research (penelitian lapangan) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dilapangan atau di lingkungan tertentu . Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan studi langsung ke lapangan yaitu Kelurahan Kandangan RT 1 RW 02 untuk memperoleh data tentang pengetahuan masyarakat tentang E-Commerce dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM dan hasil penjualan disaat pandemi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di rumah Ibu Srini dan dari rumah ke rumah warga. Hasil dari penggunaan media digital sangat terasa yaitu adanya peningkatan omset dan pemasukan hasil penjualan produk UMKM warga KandanganKata Kunci : e-commerce, media digital, produk UMKM
Eficiência de Trichoplus (Trichoderma asperellum) como promotor de crescimento vegetal em soja em campo no cerrado
Authors: Chagas Junior Aloisio Freitas , Souza Manuella Costa , Martins Albert Lennon Lima , Lima Celso Afonso , Sousa Kellen Ângela Oliveira de , Santana Paulo Antonio Amaral Cardoso Pinheiro , Lopes Milena Barreira , Chagas Lillian França Borges 
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência de TrichoPlus (Trichoderma asperellum) como promotor de crescimento vegetal em soja e no desempenho produtivo em campo, no cerrado. Foram realizados dois experimentos independentes nos municípios de Porto Nacional (safra 2019/2020) e Formoso do Araguaia (safra 2019), Tocantins, Brasil. Para o tratamento com o produto TrichoPlus, foi utilizada a formulação em pó, com princípio ativo a base de T. asperellum, formulado com concentração mínima de 2 x 108 UFC g-1, tendo na composição o grafite, sendo aplicado direto nas sementes (TS) antes do plantio. Foram determinados os parâmetros de biomassa, manutenção de estande e produtividade. Os resultados positivos para as características de biomassa, manutenção de estande e produtividade foram evidenciados no tratamento com TrichoPlus, observado nos experimentos em Porto Nacional, com ganhos em biomassa vegetal acima de 19% e aumento de produtividade estimado em 8,1%. Para os experimentos em Formoso do Araguaia, os dados de biomassa e produtividade foram superiores para as doses entre 4 e 6 g kg-1 de sementes, com ganhos em produtividade, para estas doses, de 23,6 e 16,2% em relação a testemunha absoluta, respectivamente. A inoculação de soja, na região de Porto Nacional e Formoso do Araguaia, com o produto TrichoPlus promoveu incremento para as características de biomassa, eficiência na manutenção de estande e produtividade, comprovando sua eficiência na promoção de crescimento vegetal e, consequentemente, na produtividade.
A importância do enfermeiro navegador na assistência ao paciente oncológico: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Borchartt Dara Brunner , Sangoi Kelly Cristina Meller 
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O presente artigo traz como tema o enfermeiro navegador, as suas atribuições e os principais desafios frente a esse novo ramo da profissão que se encontra em ascensão no mundo. O Enfermeiro Navegador é o profissional que vai prestar atendimentos específicos ao paciente desde o início do tratamento, até o fim da vida do paciente, tendo em vista, o acompanhamento dos pacientes em todo o continuum de cuidados, promovendo a integração dos pacientes no sistema de saúde. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura onde realizou-se a busca de artigos entre os meses de maio de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022 nas bases de dados. Os descritores retirados do Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS) são eles: “navegação de pacientes”, “enfermagem oncológica” e “cuidados de enfermagem”, combinados entre si pelo operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: Após leitura e seleção minuciosa 26 artigos foram selecionados. Os mesmos trazem em seus conteúdos os cuidados prestados pelo enfermeiro navegador no programa de navegação e a sua importância na continuidade do cuidado, oferecendo uma assistência individualizada e centrada no indivíduo. Além disso, enfatizam os benefícios da navegação através do maior entendimento sobre a doença e tratamento, adesão ao tratamento, prognóstico positivo e melhor qualidade de vida. Considerações Finais: Constatou-se a importância da navegação de pacientes realizada por enfermeiros como um modelo de de cuidado, apresentando resultados clínicos expressivos para os pacientes oncológicos e suas famílias. O navegador de pacientes deve ser um profissional que faça parceria com os pacientes, servindo como defensor e guia e priorizando as necessidades do paciente.
Complicações com o uso do ácido hialurônico na harmonização facial
Authors: Silva Luísa Mendes Fernandes da , Barros Paula Munhoz de , Barioni Eric Diego , Constantino Ederson , Hanai-Yoshida Valquíria Miwa , Oliveira Rômulo Tadeu Dias de 
Published: April 2022

O ácido hialurônico é um composto encontrado no organismo responsável por atrair e absorver altas quantidades de água que estão ao seu redor, melhorando a elasticidade e macies da pele. Essa substância é a mais utilizada em preenchimentos faciais por oferecer maior praticidade na aplicação, boa margem de segurança e grande biocompatibilidade. O preenchimento com ácido hialurônico possui finalidade de preencher sulcos, dobras, aperfeiçoar o contorno facial restabelecendo ou melhorando o volume de tecidos. Apesar de ter um bom perfil de segurança, existem diversas intercorrências relacionadas ao uso dessa substância de forma injetável. Objetivo: Identificar quais são as possíveis complicações que podem ocorrer com a utilização do ácido hialurônico na harmonização facial, visando divulgar de forma acessível um compilado sobre o tema. Métodos: Realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura com coleta de artigos de relatos clínicos nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (sciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) - MEDLINE e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) - LILACS. Resultados: 20 artigos foram selecionados e divididos de acordo com o tempo da intercorrência. Os estudos relataram principalmente complicações vasculares, edema, infecção, nódulos e granulomas causados por preenchedores de origem sintética. Os lugares aplicados com maior frequência foram nariz e linhas da marionete. Conclusão: O manejo incorreto do preenchimento com ácido hialurônico ocasiona diversas complicações imediatas, precoces e até tardias, podendo não haver solução para o problema. Com isso, faz-se necessário que os profissionais injetores tenham conhecimento de anatomia facial além de se atentarem aos possíveis riscos desse procedimento.
O uso da termografia infravermelha para verificação de corrosão de armaduras em postes de concreto armado
Authors: Menezes Lucas Amorim Amaral , Póvoas Yêda Vieira , Viégas Diego José Araújo 
Published: April 2022

A termografia infravermelha pode mostrar, de forma não destrutiva, manifestações patológicas antes de tornarem-se visíveis e mais danosas, devido à existência de incoerências nos padrões de temperatura dos elementos da estrutura que apresentem as manifestações patológicas. A avaliação térmica com base na termografia é a percepção da temperatura superficial de um corpo pelo mecanismo de transferência de calor, pois todo corpo com temperatura acima do zero absoluto emite radiação térmica. Esse estudo objetiva analisar qualitativamente a utilização do ensaio térmico digital para detectar a ocorrência de corrosão em postes de concreto armado situados na orla da cidade de Olinda-PE. Os ensaios foram realizados em 10 postes no período das 14 às 15 horas, com verificação no face frontal (com ação direta dos respingos de névoa salina) e também na face oposta. O equipamento utilizado foi uma câmera termográfica, FLIR E-60. O ambiente dos ensaios tem classe de agressividade ambiental IV (muito forte), com risco de deterioração elevada. Na análise dos ensaios é possível verificar que os produtos da corrosão conduzem mais calor, apresentando uma temperatura mais elevada que o concreto, portanto, a procura pela ocorrência de corrosão está ligada à detecção de temperaturas mais elevadas do que as verificadas como tendência no concreto. Os ensaios mostraram que uma temperatura elevada em trincas no concreto podem ser uma indicação da ocorrência de corrosão de armaduras, assim como, através da análise dos termogramas, foram identificados indícios de corrosão nas estruturas analisadas.