bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Equine Therapy on Military Veterans with PTSD
Authors: Matonti Talia , Gitto Patricia , McGrann Katlyn 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an Equine-Assisted Therapy (EAT) group program on the reduction of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms in military veterans. Prior research suggests that longitudinal equine therapy programs result in lowered PTSD scores, however, fail to acknowledge veterans in Suffolk County, Long Island. The researcher conducted a mixed method correlational case study with veterans from a local Veterans Affairs (VA) Center which acted as a control. Beck’s Anxiety Inventory and NIMH Loneliness surveys were disseminated and anecdotal comments were collected in order to achieve an all encompassing approach. Participants included veterans of ages 29-68 from the XYZ equine therapy foundation and from a local VA, with an overwhelming majority of participants being white females. Initial results showed decreased anxiety and loneliness scores, suggesting that equine therapy is associated with a decrease in PTSD symptoms. Therefore, the conclusion can be made that equine therapy is an effective alternative treatment for veterans suffering from PTSD. However, such conclusions are limited to veterans on Long Island, thus, future research should apply this method on a larger, more diverse, sample size to determine effects on a greater population before pushing this therapy out on a wider scale.

Keywords: Equine-assisted therapy; military veterans; PTSD; anxiety; loneliness
A Cultural History of the Sea in the Age of Empire
Authors: Cohen Margaret 
Published: June 2022

Throughout history, how has the sea served as a site for cross-cultural exchange, trade and migration? As historians, how do the fields of naval history, maritime history and oceanic history intersect?
56 experts, 48 chapters and over 1,700 pages explore how representation and understanding of the sea has developed over 2,500 years of cultural and natural history.
Individual volume editors ensure the cohesion of the whole, and to make it as easy as possible to use, chapter titles are identical across each of the volumes. This gives the choice of reading about a specific period in one of the volumes, or following a theme across history by reading the relevant chapter in each of the six.
The six volumes cover: 1. - Antiquity (500 BCE - 800 CE); 2. - Medieval Age (1800 - 1450); 3. - Renaissance (1450 - 1650); 4. - Age of Enlightenment (1650 - 1800); 5. - Age of Empire (1800 - 1920); 6 - Modern Age (1920 - 2000+).
Each volumes adopts the same thematic structure, covering: Knowledges, Practices, Networks, Islands and Shores, Travelers, Representation, Imaginary Worlds, and Conflicts, enabling readers to trace one theme throughout history, as well as gaining a thorough overview of each individual period.
„Expansion in Richtung Nordamerika“
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: June 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Sencrop hat seinen Stammsitz in Frankreich. Vor wenigen Wochen hat das Unternehmen in einer dritten Finanzierungsrunde eine Geldspritze in Höhe von 18 Mio. US-$ erhalten. Die agrarzeitung (az) besuchte die Firmengründer in Lille.
Bald ausgeklappert?
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: June 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Das „Osterpaket“ enttäuscht nicht nur die Biogasbranche. Auch viele Erzeuger von Wasserkraft, darunter Mühlen, sind mit den Plänen von Wirtschafts- und Klimaschutzminister Robert Habeck (Grüne) unzufrieden.
Pemigatinib (Pemazyre)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: June 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses pemigatinib (Pemazyre), tablets, 4.5 mg, 9 mg, and 13.5 mg, oral.
Indication: For the treatment of adults with previously treated, unresectable, locally advanced, or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with an FGFR2 fusion or other rearrangement.
The relationship between PM2.5 and anticyclonic wave activity during summer over the United States
Authors: Wang Ye , Mahowald Natalie , Hess Peter , Sun Wenxiu , Chen Gang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. To better understand the role of atmospheric dynamics in modulating surface concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), we relate the anticyclonic wave activity (AWA) metric and PM2.5 data from the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environment (IMPROVE) data for the period of 1988–2014 over the US. The observational results are compared with hindcast simulations over the past 2 decades using the National Center for Atmospheric Research–Community Earth System Model (NCAR CESM). We find that PM2.5 is positively correlated (up to R=0.65) with AWA changes close to the observing sites using regression analysis. The composite AWA for high-aerosol days (all daily PM2.5 above the 90th percentile) shows a similarly strong correlation between PM2.5 and AWA. The most prominent correlation occurs in the Midwestern US. Furthermore, the higher quantiles of PM2.5 levels are more sensitive to the changes in AWA. For example, we find that the averaged sensitivity of the 90th-percentile PM2.5 to changes in AWA is approximately 3 times as strong as the sensitivity of 10th-percentile PM2.5 at one site (Arendtsville, Pennsylvania; 39.92∘ N, 77.31∘ W). The higher values of the 90th percentile compared to the 50th percentile in quantile regression slopes are most prominent over the northeastern US. In addition, future changes in US PM2.5 based only on changes in climate are estimated to increase PM2.5 concentrations due to increased AWA in summer over areas where PM2.5 variations are dominated by meteorological changes, especially over the western US. Changes between current and future climates in AWA can explain up to 75 % of PM2.5 variability using a linear regression model. Our analysis indicates that higher PM2.5 concentrations occur when a positive AWA anomaly is prominent, which could be critical for understanding how pollutants respond to changing atmospheric circulation as well as for developing robust pollution projections.
Simulated microphysical properties of winter storms from bulk-type microphysics schemes and their evaluation in the Weather Research and Forecasting (v4.1.3) model during the ICE-POP 2018 field campaign
Authors: Ko Jeong-Su , Lim Kyo-Sun Sunny , Kim Kwonil , Lee Gyuwon , Thompson Gregory , Berne Alexis 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. This study evaluates the performance of four bulk-type microphysics schemes,
Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) double-moment 6-class (WDM6), WRF
double-moment 7-class (WDM7), Thompson, and Morrison, focusing on
hydrometeors and microphysics budgets in the WRF model version 4.1.3. Eight
snowstorm cases, which can be sub-categorized as cold-low, warm-low, and
air–sea interaction cases are selected, depending on the synoptic environment during the
International Collaborative Experiment for Pyeongchang Olympics and Paralympics (ICE-POP 2018) field campaign. All
simulations present a positive bias in the simulated surface precipitation
for cold-low and warm-low cases. Furthermore, the simulations for the
warm-low cases show a higher probability of detection score than simulations
for the cold-low and air–sea interaction cases even though the simulations
fail to capture the accurate transition layer for wind direction. WDM6 and
WDM7 simulate abundant cloud ice for the cold-low and warm-low cases, and thus
snow is mainly generated by aggregation. Meanwhile, Thompson and Morrison schemes
simulate insignificant cloud ice amounts, especially over the lower
atmosphere, where cloud water is simulated instead. Snow in the Thompson and
Morrison schemes is mainly formed by the accretion between snow and cloud water and
deposition. The melting process is analyzed as a key process to generate
rain in all schemes. The discovered positive precipitation bias for the
warm-low and cold-low cases can be mitigated by reducing the melting
efficiency in all schemes. The contribution of melting to rain production is
reduced for the air–sea interaction case with decreased solid-phase
hydrometeors and increased cloud water in all simulations.
Oikonomia na Zona da Mata
Authors: L'Estoile Benoît de 
Published: June 2022

Nessa apresentação inédita, o autor explicita a gênese do artigo traduzido “Dinheiro é bom, mas um amigo é melhor”. Incerteza, orientação para o futuro e a “economia”, relacionando-o com sua experiência de pesquisa no Brasil.
“Dinheiro é bom, mas um amigo é melhor”
Authors: L'Estoile Benoît de 
Published: June 2022

Com base em uma etnografia de longa duração focada em engenhos de cana-de-açúcar que se tornaram projetos de assentamento na Zona da Mata de Pernambuco, neste artigo eu questiono a evidência da “economia” como uma abordagem privilegiada para a compreensão da situação de vida dos pobres, a qual é estruturada pela precariedade e pela incerteza em relação ao futuro. Explorando a polissemia da palavra esperar (aguardar, ter esperança e expectar), o artigo analisa a pluralidade de orientações para o futuro de antigos trabalhadores assalariados das plantações de cana-de-açúcar incluídos em projetos de reforma agrária e suas estratégias para lidar com a incerteza. Embora o dinheiro seja desejável, ele tem um caráter transitório, e o valor dos amigos reside em seu potencial de ajuda, especialmente em casos de crise. Se a incerteza radical está fora do alcance humano, mobilizar amigos permite agir sobre a incerteza relativa. Assim, a etnografia sugere que nos movamos para além de uma "antropologia econômica" que objetiva analisar "outras economias" e exploraremos os campos de oportunidades e os quadros de referência que estruturam situações de vida e as versões locais de oikonomia em seu sentido original de "governo da casa".
A Quantıtatıve Study on the Score and Technıcal Analysıs of the 2021 Olympıc Games and 2021 World Champıonshıps Olympıc Weıghts-Men's Freestle Wrestlıng
Authors: Ünver Rafet 
Published: June 2022

In amateur sports branches, one of the most important and big sports organizations for both athletes, coaches, and also for the countries is the Olympic Games and the other is the World Championships. The Olympic Games, which could not be held in 2020 but postponed to 2021 due to the Covid-19 Pandemic in the world, and the 2021 World Wrestling Championship, which is included in the 2021 activity program of the United World Wrestling (UWW), were held in the same year with very short intervals. However, 72% of the wrestlers who participated in the Olympic Games either could not participate in the World Championship or were replaced with another athlete from the same country.	In this study, some competition components and score analyses of the Men's Free Wrestling Competitions held in these two major sports organizations on the basis of Olympic weights were made and their similarities and differences were revealed. While 96 athletes participated in the Olympic Games Men's Freestyle Wrestling competitions in six Olympic weight categories and performed 114 competitions, in the World Championship Men's Freestyle Wrestling, 144 athletes performed 162 competitions in the aforementioned six Olympic weight categories. Average points per competition were 9.18 points at the Olympic Games and 9.62 points at the World Championships. In both championships, the highest number of wins was by points, and their rates were 69% in the Olympic Games, and 61% in the World Championships. In both championships, the finishing times of the competitions were recorded as the highest value in completing the normal time, and their rates were determined as 72% in the Olympic Games and 61% in the World Championships. The average times per competition were determined as 5 minutes 23 seconds in the Olympic Games and 4 minutes and 49 seconds in the World Championships. The frequency of technical points earned was determined as the highest frequency of 2 points in both championships and the average frequency of 2 points per match was 3.32 in the Olympic Games, while it was 3.39 in the World Championships. With these results, no statistically significant difference was observed in terms of the competition components analysed in the Olympic Games and World Championships (p>0.05). Keywords: Analysis, 2021 World Championships, Wrestling.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MENINGITE NO PARANÁ
Authors: Felipe Mendes Kevyn , Rocha Carollayne Mendonça , Gonçalves Cherain Luiz Gabriel , Georges Jamil 
Published: June 2022

Meningite é uma doença caracterizada pela inflamação nas camadas de tecido que cobrem o cérebro e a medula espinhal. Pode ser causada por uma ampla gama de agentes, sendo a viral mais prevalente, enquanto a bacteriana apresenta maior letalidade. No Brasil, a meningite é endêmica e representa um problema de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar seu perfil epidemiológico no Paraná (PR) entre 2010 a 2020. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, observacional, transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações (SINAN). Foram identificados 15.745 casos de meningite, sendo 59,06% em homens e maior e menor incidência em 2019 e 2020, respectivamente. Constatou-se que o número de casos de meningite no PR no período analisado manteve-se estável, embora 2019-2020 tenham apresentado queda, o que pode estar associado à pandemia da Covid-19.
Damages for Breach of an Arbitration Agreement: A Korean Law Perspective
Authors: Kyung Kim Min 
Published: June 2022

With the continued growth of international and cross border trade, there has also been an exponential growth in the use of international arbitration as a dispute resolution mechanism. However, there are unfortunately still many instances in which a party breaches an arbitration agreement and brings a claim in another forum and jurisdiction causing a significant time and cost burden to the other party. One of the possible deterrents of such behaviour is the ability in some jurisdictions to bring a damages claim against the party that breaches the arbitration agreement. Civil and common law jurisdictions have sometimes had different approaches to whether such a claim was possible.
Korean law has very limited jurisprudence in relation to this issue despite Korean companies being one of the leading users of international arbitration and Korean law frequently applied in arbitrations. This article assesses how Korean law should deal with a damages claim for breach of an arbitration agreement by examining other civil and common law jurisdictions, namely Germany and England, as well as Korean law on damages. The article concludes that a claim for damages for a breach of an arbitration agreement is possible and the traditional Korean view that arbitration agreements are of purely procedural in nature and have no substantive rights and obligations arise from them does not fit with the realities of international commercial transactions and the parties’ intentions.
international commercial arbitration, breach of arbitration agreement, damages claim, Korean law, civil law jurisdiction
No Country Left Behind and ICAO’s Leadership Role in Air Transport
Authors: Abeyratne Ruwantissa 
Published: June 2022

No Country Left Behind (NCLB) is a proactive initiative of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) that is confined to the nineteen Annexes to the Chicago Convention and ICAO’s safety and security audits. This gives one the impression that, beyond assisting Member States on complying with the Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) of the Annexes, ICAO has no further responsibility to its Member States. History and common sense show otherwise as this article argues. Repeatedly, sessions of the ICAO Assembly have linked this initiative to air transport in Resolutions adopted on the economic development of air transport. A fortiori, the ICAO Strategic Objective on the economic development confirms a ‘leadership’ role for ICAO requiring that ICAO focuses on taking the lead in guiding and assisting States in their economic policies, particularly in adapting them to market forces. Although this is by no means a prescriptive role, it nonetheless behoves ICAO to engage in studies on trends in air transport and guide, inform and educate States on achieving equality of opportunity to compete economically and use air transport as an engine of development. As this article argues, a viable tool exists in the form of the Technical Assistance Programme of ICAO. In the least, the glaring conundrum presented between ICAO’s approach to air transport and the direction set by its own Strategic Objective bears a compelling need for further study.
No country left behind, air transport, leadership, ICAO Assembly, Chicago Convention, competition
Beyond Litigation: The Use of ADR in Resolving Disputes Between Air Carriers and Passengers: China’s Perspective
Authors: Qin Huaping 
Published: June 2022

In 2019, the Transportation Department of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC), the Consumer Affairs Center and the China Air Transport Association have received 30,462 complaints from consumers. Meanwhile, the Consumers Association had accepted 9,010 complaints about disputes on air passenger transport in 2020. Traditionally, such disputes are usually resolved through litigation if the two parties could not reach consensus concerning the compensation. However, litigation is time-consuming and not consumer-friendly, therefore, the alternative dispute resolution (ADR), including arbitration and mediation, may be more appropriate, since most of those disputes are simple in terms of the fact and the amount of compensation involved. This article analyses the advantages of ADR in resolving the disputes compared with litigation based on the Chinese judicial practices. It then points out that the application of ADR in this area is not fully recognized and developed in China, and suggests that measures should be adopted to promote the application of ADR in the future.
ADR, air passenger, air carrier, online dispute resolution
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ЗНАНЬ ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЦІЛІСНОЇ КАРТИНИ СВІТУ ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ЗНАНЬ ПРО РІДНИЙ КРАЙ У СВІДОМОСТІ ВИХОВАНЦІВ
Authors: Запорожченко Галина 
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі інтегрованого навчання народознавчого матеріалу на заняттях краєзнавчих гуртків. Висвітлено питання основних аспектів інтегрованого підходу до вивчення народознавчого матеріалу на заняттях краєзнавчих гуртків, уроків краєзнавства та розкрито педагогічну цінність інтегрованих занять, які сприяють взаєморозумінню та співпраці вчителя й вихованців під час навчального процесу, ширшому використанню потенційних можливостей навчального матеріалу, розвитку умінь й обдарувань вихованців. Подано приклади практичної творчої діяльності з літературного краєзнавства у взаємозв’язках з історичним, географічним, археологічним, мистецтвознавчим краєзнавством. Акцентовано увагу на висвітленні питання розвитку таланту вихованців – їхньої творчої уяви, образного бачення довкілля, естетичних смаків; формуванні навичок і вмінь пізнавати світ багатогранно й цілісно, вихованні почуття прекрасного. Уперше подано приклади практичної діяльності з літературного краєзнавства у взаємозв’язках з історичним, географічним, археологічним, мистецтвознавчим краєзнавством. Водночас у статті вказується на певні недоліки та ризики інтегрованого навчання та на умови, за яких інтегроване заняття буде ефективним і результативним. Стаття призначена керівникам краєзнавчих гуртків, учителям, які ведуть уроки та факультативи з народознавства.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УМОВАХ ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Олійник Лія 
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто можливості післядипломної освіти у підвищенні професійних компетентностей вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти. Запропоновано дефініції кафедрального дослідження та педагогічні умови підвищення фахової компетентності з формування цілісної картини світу в дітей дошкільного віку з урахуванням освітніх реформ. Суспільство потребує творчого, компетентного, здатного до інноваційної діяльності педагогічного працівника закладу дошкільної освіти, який прагне до постійного вдосконалення своїх професійних компетентностей, оскільки він має задовольняти потреби громадян у здобутті дошкільної освіти дітьми. Спроєктовано модель підвищення професійних компетентностей вихователями закладів дошкільної освіти в умовах післядипломної освіти.
Ключові слова: підвищення фахової компетентності; післядипломна освіта; професійні компетентності вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти.
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ ĐA HÌNH GEN (MTHFR, MTR, MTRR) Ở PHỤ NỮ CÓ TIỀN SỬ SẢY THAI
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hằng , Nguyễn Thị Trang , Trần Huy Thịnh , Vũ Thị Huyền , Nguyễn Minh Tuấn , Phan Thị Tình , Dương Hoàng Linh , Lê Thị Minh 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát các đa hình gen: MTHFR (C677T và A1298C), MTR (A2756G), MTRR (A66G) trên những phụ nữ có tiền sử sảy thai. Đối tượng nghiên cứu và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 100 mẫu máu của bệnh nhân có tiền sử sảy thai được làm xét nghiệm đa hình gen MTHFR C677T và A1298C, MTR (A2756G), MTRR (A66G) bằng kỹ thuật Realtime – PCR trong mẫu DNA tách chiết từ máu ngoại vi tại Trung tâm tư vấn Di truyền, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiểu gen dị hợp tử và đồng hợp tử mang alen đột biến gen MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G và MTRR A66G lần lượt là 41%, 45%, 22% và 40%. Tổ hợp MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) biểu hiện tương tác bổ trợ với mức độ tương tác cao; tổ hợp giữa MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) với MTHFR (C677T) hoặc MTR (A2756G) thể hiện mức độ tương tác trung bình. Nguy cơ sẩy thai tái diễn tăng lên khi người phụ nữ mang phối hợp những kiểu gen đa hình này. Kết luận: Tổ hợp MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) biểu hiện tương tác bổ trợ với mức độ tương tác cao làm tăng nguy cơ sẩy thai tái diễn khi phụ nữ mang phối hợp kiểu đa hình này; tổ hợp giữa MTHFR (A1298C) và MTRR (A66G) với MTHFR (C677T) hoặc MTR (A2756G) thể hiện mức độ tương tác trung bình.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BƯỚC ĐẦU BỆNH NHÂN RỐI LOẠN SINH TỦY PHÂN NHÓM IPSS-R NGUY CƠ CAO HƠN BẰNG PHÁC ĐỒ DECITABINE ĐƠN TRỊ TẠI VIỆN HUYẾT HỌC - TRUYỀN MÁU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Hảo , Trần Tuấn Anh , Lưu Thị Thu Hương , Vũ Minh Phương , Vũ Đức Bình , Nguyễn Ngọc Dũng , Nguyễn Hà Thanh , Bạch Quốc Khánh , Dương Quốc Chính 
Published: June 2022

Các thử nghiệm lâm sàng sử dụng thuốc giảm methyl hóa đã cho kết quả khả quan trong điều trị bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nhóm nguy cơ cao hơn theo IPSS-R. Mục tiêu: 1. Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng phác đô decitabine đơn trị ở nhóm bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nguy cơ cao hơn. 2. Mô tả một số tác dụng không mong muốn của decitabine. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 49 bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nguy cơ cao hơn được chẩn đoán theo WHO 2016 tại viện Huyết học - Truyền máu Trung ương từ 1/2018 đến 8/2021, được điều trị bằng phác đồ decitabine đơn trị. Kết quả nghiên cứu đánh giá theo tiêu chuẩn IWG 2018. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ cải thiện tổng thể là 67,3%, tỉ lệ đáp ứng tổng thể là 55,1% trong đó: đáp ứng hoàn toàn là 28,6%, đáp ứng một phần là 26,5%. Thời gian sống toàn bộ của bệnh nhân là 35,14 ± 3,41 tháng. Các tác dụng không mong muốn ở máu ngoại vi gồm giảm bạch cầu trung tính, giảm tiểu cầu và giảm hồng cầu với tỉ lệ lần lượt là: 27,9%, 18,6% và 41,9%. Có 11 tác dụng không mong muốn thường gặp khác với tỉ lệ như sau: chán ăn 36,7%, đau đầu 28,6%, táo bón 26,5%, nôn 22,4%, ho 20,4%, sốt 12,2%, tiêu chảy 16,3%, viêm phổi kẽ 16,3%, tăng men gan 16,3%, tăng đường máu 20,4% và giảm albumin 18,4%. Kết luận: Phác đồ decitabine đơn trị giúp cải thiện đáng kể tình trạng của bệnh nhân rối loạn sinh tủy nguy cơ cao hơn với tỉ lệ đáp ứng tổng thể đạt 55,1%. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận 14 tác dụng phụ không nguy hiểm, thường gặp gồm: giảm hồng cầu, giảm tiểu cầu, giảm bạch cầu trung tính, chán ăn, đau đầu, táo bón, nôn, ho, sốt, tiêu chảy, viêm phổi kẽ, tăng men gan, tăng đường máu và giảm albumin.