bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI DESA LEBIH BANJAR DUUR KAJA GIANYAR
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Melati , Daryaswanti Putu Intan 
Published: July 2022

Background: Cognitive level is a mental process or physical or thought activity that leads to the role of perception, ability, memory and thought processes possessed by every human being. The incidence of cognitive decline in Indonesia in 2019 as many as 47% of elderly experience a decrease in cognitive level. The occurrence of changes and setbacks in the cognitive level in the future will have an impact on the health of the elderly one of which is, a decrease in memory and changes in memory. This study aims to determine the cognitive level in the elderly in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar in 2020.
Method: This study used a descriptive research method with cross sectional approach, the measuring instrument used in this study was the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. The population in this study is the elderly who live in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar with a total sample of 47 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling.
Results: The results of the study of 47 elderly, the cognitive level of the elderly in the category of probable cognitive levels. Respondents with age > 60 are 18 elderly (45%) have a probable cognitive level. Respondents who were not educated 15 elderly (36.59%) had a probable cognitive level. Respondents who did not work 8 elderly (38.10%) had a probable cognitive level. 11 male respondents (44%) had a probable cognitive level.
Conclusion: The cognitive level of the elderly in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar is in the category of probable cognitive level of 19 elderly (40.4%).
PENERAPAN METODE PENCEGAHAN LUKA DECUBITUS PADA PASIEN BEDREST TOTAL MELALUI PERAWATAN KULIT DENGAN NIGELLA SATIVA OIL DI RSUD K.R.M.T. WONGSONEGORO KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rahmanti Ainnur , Ningrum Ajeng Kartika 
Published: July 2022

Pressure ulcer is local injury of skin of subtexture it, generally at bump of bone, the effect of pressure or pressure combination with friction or seraping. To preventing the risk of pressure ulcer at total bedrest patient need to treatmen of skin by Nigella Sativa Oil. The purpose of this case study is to be analyze of application by prevention of pressure ulcer pressure sores method at total bedrest patient. The type of this research is descriptive with method of the case study. The subject of this research use two patient who is sustain of total bedrest more than 3 eith enteria for assesment result by Norton 14 scale less than 14 which it is categorized risk of everage pressure ulcer. The result of this research can be conclude at subject I from 10 Norton scale to 13 scale, at subject II from 13 Norton scale to 16 scale. So, at the time from it review with high severe of injury to use the Design from every the category that obtains the result 0 which it means not happens pressure ulcer injury by both of subject. The nurse must be applies by Nigella Sativa Oil therapy at total bedrest patient to can prevent of pressure ulcer risk.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Pengetahuan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini Pada Pasien Post Operasi Di BLUD RSUD H. Padjonga Daeng. Ngallekabupaten Takalar
Authors: Dewiyanti Dewiyanti , Wirda Wirda , Suardi Suardi , Oktaviana Dina , Alwi Alwi 
Published: July 2022

Background : Early mobilization has a role in the healing process of postoperative patients. One of the nurse's roles in the recovery process is as an educator. Purpose : of the study was to determine the effect of early mobilization counseling on knowledge of the implementation of early mobilization in postoperative patients at the BLUD RSUD H. Padjonga Daeng Ngalle, Takalar Regency. Methods: pre experimental design with a one group pre post test design with the sampling technique used is accidental sampling with a total of 34 respondents. Results: using the Wicoxon test, the calculated value was obtained with a value of = 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: there is an effect of early mobilization counseling on knowledge of the implementation of early mobilization in postoperative patients at the BLUD RSUD H. PadjongaDaengNgalle, Takalar Regency.
Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga menjadi Bernilai Ekonomi
Authors: Sutanta Sutanta , Hasbi Habid Al 
Published: July 2022

Bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia berdampak terhadap tingkat konsumsi kemasan makanan. Akibatnya kemasan dari makanan yang di konsumsi seharihari ini menumpuk dan menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan. Kesadaran masyarakat terkait sampah masih belum tinggi, masih banyak masyarakat membuang sampah sembarangan dan membiarkannya. Pengabdi memberikan penyuluhan terkait pemilahan sampah yang dapat diolah menjadi produk kerajinan tangan yang mempunyai nilai jual tinggi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan baik dan mendapat antusias yang tinggi dari masyarakat
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan Bagi UMKM Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Usaha
Authors: Devi Anita Oktaviana Trisna 
Published: July 2022

Pada beberapa kondisi krisis yang terjadi, masih banyak UMKM di Indonesia yang tetap tumbuh sehingga mampu menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian negara. Akan tetapi, umumnya UMKM tidak mampu mengelola kekayaan untuk meningkatkan keuntungan sehingga UMKM sulit tumbuh dan hanya berhenti pada skala mikro. Salah satu aspek yang menjadi penyebab rendahnya pertumbuhan UMKM adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manajemen keuangan Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini fokus pada bagaimana memahamkan pelaku UMKM tentang manajemen keuangan yang baik sehingga dapat berdampak pada pengembangan usaha. Metode yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan sebagai bentuk sharing knowledge dan klinik konsultasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pelaku UMKM masih mencampur uang usaha dengan uang pribadi. Selain itu, pola pikir tidak ingin repot melakukan pencatatan juga menjadi kendala implementasi manajemen keuangan
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK N 1 PEDAN KLATEN
Authors: Bahri Ahmad Syamsul 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan adalah suatu kegiatan untuk mengembangkan kepribadian dan kemampuan tertentu, sehingga seseorang dapat mandiri. Pendidikan juga mempengaruhi proses belajar, semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka semakin mudah orang tersebut untuk menerima informasi. Semakin banyak informasi yang diterima seseorang, maka semakin banyak pula pengetahuan yang didapat. Pendidikan kesehatan adalah segala upaya untuk mempengaruhi orang lain, baik individu, kelompok atau masyarakat, sehingga mereka melakukan apa yang diharapkan oleh pelaku pendidikan atau promosi kesehatan. Perilaku seks bebas atau perilaku seksual pranikah menurut Soetjiningsih (2004: 135-136) adalah segala tingkah laku remaja yang didorong oleh hasrat baik dengan lawan jenis maupun sesama jenis yang dilakukan sebelum adanya hubungan resmi sebagai suami istri
The fate of Holoregmia, a monospecific genus endemic to the Brazilian Caatinga, under different future climate scenarios
Authors: Rabelo-Costa Taynara , Portal Gomes Paulo Weslem , Oliveira Rocha Brenda , Leite Cruz Iury , Santiago Alves Ravena , Rocha de Sousa Oliveira Tiê , Passos Cordeiro José Luís , Ferreira Fernandes Moabe , Lughadha Eimear Nic , Freire Moro Marcelo 
Published: July 2022

Background and aims – Climatic fluctuations during the Pleistocene altered the distribution of many species and even entire biomes, allowing some species to increase their range while others underwent reductions. Recent and ongoing anthropogenic climate change is altering climatic patterns very rapidly and is likely to impact species’ distributions over shorter timescales than previous natural fluctuations. Therefore, we aimed to understand how Pleistocene and Holocene climatic fluctuations might have shaped the current distribution of Holoregmia and explore its expected distribution under future climate scenarios.
Material and methods – We modelled the potential distribution of Holoregmia viscida (Martyniaceae), a monospecific plant genus endemic to the semi-arid Caatinga Domain in Brazil. We used an ensemble approach to model suitable areas for Holoregmia under present conditions, Paleoclimatic scenarios, and global warming scenarios in 2050 and 2090.
Key results – Holocene climates in most Caatinga were too humid for Holoregmia, which restricted its suitable areas to the southern Caatinga, similar to its current distribution. However, under global warming scenarios, the Caatinga is expected to become too dry for this lineage, resulting in a steady decline in the area suitable for Holoregmia and even its possible extinction under the most pessimistic scenario modelled.
Conclusion – The predicted extinction of the ancient and highly specialized Holoregmia viscida highlights the possible consequences of climate change for some species of endemic Caatinga flora. Invaluable phylogenetic diversity may be lost in the coming decades, representing millions of years of unique evolutionary history and consequent loss of evolutionary potential to adapt to future environmental changes in semi-arid environments.
Lisocabtagene Maraleucel (Breyanzi)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: July 2022

CADTH recommends that Breyanzi should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) if certain conditions are met.
Breyanzi should only be covered to treat patients who have LBCL and have received at least 2 previous treatments that have not worked or have stopped working, as determined by a specialist.
Breyanzi should only be reimbursed if patients have not already been treated with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, are in relatively good health to tolerate the treatment, is prescribed and administered by specialists and trained personnel in dedicated centres, and if the cost of Breyanzi is reduced.
Rescue and homogenization of 140 years of glacier mass balance data in Switzerland
Authors: Geibel Lea , Huss Matthias , Kurzböck Claudia , Hodel Elias , Bauder Andreas , Farinotti Daniel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Glacier monitoring in Switzerland has resulted in some of the longest and most complete data series globally. Mass balance observations at individual locations, starting in the 19th century, are the backbone of the monitoring as they represent the raw and original glaciological data demonstrating the response of snow accumulation and snow/ice melt to changes in climate forcing.
So far, however, the variety of sources of historic measurements has not been systematically processed and documented. Here, we present a new complete and extensive point glacier mass balance dataset for the Swiss Alps that provides attributes for data quality and corresponding uncertainties. Original sources were digitized or re-assessed to validate or to correct existing entries and to identify metadata. The sources of data are highly diverse and stem from almost 140 years of records, originating from handwritten field notes, unpublished project documents, various digital sources, published reports, and meta-knowledge of the observers. The project resulted in data series with metadata for 63 individual Swiss glaciers, including more than 60 000 point observations of mass balance.
Data were systematically analysed and homogenized, e.g. by supplementing partly missing information based on correlations inferred from direct measurements. A system to estimate uncertainty in all individual observations was developed indicating that annual point balance is measured with a typical error of 0.07 m water equivalent (w.e.), while the average error in winter snow measurements is 0.20 m w.e. Our dataset permits further investigating the climate change impacts on Swiss glaciers. Results show an absence of long-term trends in snow accumulation over glaciers while melt rates have substantially increased over the last 3 decades. The complete dataset is available at DOI https://doi.org/10.18750/massbalance.point.2021.r2021 (GLAMOS, 2021).
Coherent backscatter enhancement in bistatic Ku- and X-band radar observations of dry snow
Authors: Stefko Marcel , Leinss Silvan , Frey Othmar , Hajnsek Irena 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The coherent backscatter opposition effect (CBOE) enhances the backscatter intensity of electromagnetic waves by up to a factor of 2 in a very narrow cone around the direct return direction when multiple scattering occurs in a weakly absorbing, disordered medium. So far, this effect has not been investigated in terrestrial snow in the microwave spectrum. It has also received little attention in scattering models.
We present the first characterization of the CBOE in dry snow using ground-based and spaceborne bistatic radar systems.
For a seasonal snowpack in the Ku-band (17.2 GHz), we found backscatter enhancement of 50 %–60 % (+1.8–2.0 dB) at a zero bistatic angle and a peak half-width at half-maximum (HWHM) of 0.25∘. In the X-band (9.65 GHz), we found backscatter enhancement of at least 35 % (+1.3 dB) and an estimated HWHM of 0.12∘ in the accumulation areas of glaciers in the Jungfrau–Aletsch region, Switzerland. Sampling of the peak shape at different bistatic angles allows estimating the scattering and absorption mean free paths, ΛT and ΛA. In the VV polarization, we obtained ΛT=0.4±0.1 m and ΛA=19±12 m at the Ku-band and ΛT=2.1±0.4 m and ΛA=21.8±2.7 m at the X-band, assuming an optically thick medium. The HH polarization yielded similar results. The observed backscatter enhancement is thus significant enough to require consideration in backscatter models describing monostatic and bistatic radar experiments.
Enhanced backscattering beyond the Earth, on the surface of solar system bodies, has been interpreted as being caused by the presence of water ice.
In agreement with this interpretation, our results confirm the presence of the CBOE at X- and Ku-band frequencies in terrestrial snow.
Tricentennial trends in spring ice break-ups on three rivers in northern Europe
Authors: Norrgård Stefan , Helama Samuli 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. At high latitudes, long-term changes in riverine ice break-ups are exemplary measures of climatic change and variation. This study compares
cryophenological trends, patterns and changes for the rivers Aura (1749–2020), Torne (1693–2020) and Kokemäki (1793–2020); all sites are
located in Finland. The Kokemäki River series is a new series from the city of Pori. The findings show statistically significant
cross-correlations between the Aura and Kokemäki rivers but weaker cross-correlations with the Torne River. We attribute the latter to climatic
differences caused by the higher latitude of the Torne River. Taken together, the many results of this study suggest that the spring climate in the
south has changed more rapidly and become less predictable than in the north. Climatic extremes – warmer and wetter winters – in the 2000s
resulted in the first recorded no-freeze events on the Aura and Kokemäki rivers. This was the culmination of a rapid increase in early ice
break-up events and interannual variability over the last 30 years. The number of early events has increased in all three rivers since the early or
mid-1900s, but the earliest recorded break-up day on the Torne River has changed only marginally in the last 100 years. Our dynamic temperature
analysis shows that the ice break-up on the Torne River requires higher temperatures than in the south, and future changes in the timing of the
break-up depend on April temperatures. In the south, on the other hand, future changes concerns the return period of no-freeze events, which depend
on temperature and precipitation during winter.
COMPARISON OF RADIOMORPOMETRIC INDEX MEASUREMENTS IN THE MANDIBLE OF COMPLETELY EDENTULOUS ELDERLY AND MIDDLE-AGED INDIVIDUALS
Authors: ENİNANÇ İlknur , HERGÜNER Tuğba 
Published: July 2022

Objective: The present retrospective research aims to investigate the effect of sex and age on radiomorphometric indices that enable the evaluation of changes in the mandible in elderly and middle-aged edentulous individuals.
Materials-Methods: One hundred twenty-eight edentulous individuals (64 females, 64 males) aged 45-54, 55-64, 65-74, and 75-84 years were divided into four age groups. The mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI), mandibular cortical index (MCI), and alveolar ridge resorption degree in the premolar regions (M/M ratio) of these individuals were assessed with regard to age and sex on panoramic radiographs.
Results: A significant increase was detected in the MCI class with increasing age (p0.05). MI and PMI values in middle-aged and elderly individuals were affected by sex, and these values were found to be lower in females (p0.05). It was observed that the MCI class was lower in females in the 45-54 age group (p
Electric vehicles rating from you tube comments using machine learning
Authors: Kaladevi P , Karthikram V , Kavinprabhu N 
Published: July 2022

Electric motors play the notable position inside the automobile industry. A swiftly growing technology that ambitions to lessen using fossil fuels in the automobile quarter. The electric vehicles produced in enormous scale in now a day. Now many organizations are liberating their electric powered motors and in destiny it will become the most famous one. It reduces the air pollutants and need of fossil fuels to run a vehicle is constantly reduced. The Charging cost is comparatively lower than regular vehicles. The electric vehicles run on Lithium-ion batteries which will reduce the air pollutants in an effective manner. But in producing the Lithium-Ion batteries also can cause pollution. Electric powered motor’s function which have fewer shifting parts and are therefore greater environmentally friendly. This challenge explains the people perspectives that the era of electric vehicles prompted. Perspectives and ideas that the humans think about electric powered motors via the remarks on YouTube may be explored. The positive and drawbacks of the electrical vehicles given by the people can be analysed. The peoples who work in industries can realize how electric powered cars creates an effect in surroundings. They percentage about their thoughts about electric powered motors through You tube comments.
Afrikabilder in Kinder- und Jugendmedien
Authors: Meyer Roger 
Published: July 2022

Das Bild, das die westlichen Medien heute von Afrika und afrikanischen Menschen zeichnen, ist immer noch geprägt von Exotismus einerseits und Rückständigkeit und Armut andererseits. Auch an Kinder und Jugendliche adressierte Medien wie Bilderbücher, Jugendbücher, Sachbücher oder Filme zeichnen von der Aufklärung bis in die Gegenwart oft ein konstruiertes „Afrika-Bild“, welches mit Stereotypisierungen durchsetzt ist. Bei dem Versuch verschiedene Repräsentationen indigener Bevölkerung des südlichen Afrika zu analysieren und historisch zu erklären, wird auf den Machtaspekt europäischer Repräsentationsweisen fokussiert, um tradierte Afrikabilder zu hinterfragen.
Der Beitrag widmet sich der Darstellung der Khoisan-Bevölkerungsgruppen in Kinder- und Jugendmedien im Laufe der Zeit. Die Khoikhoi, früher abwertend als „Hottentotten“ bezeichnet, und die San, die bis heute diskriminierend „Buschmänner“ genannt werden, sind dabei seit Peter Kolbs Reisebericht von 1709 ein wiederkehrendes Motiv.
Sexualität und Macht
Authors: Rana Marion 
Published: July 2022

Make Love, Doktorspiele und Doing It – Sexualität scheint auch in der Jugendliteratur omnipräsent zu sein. Trotz der vordergründigen Konzentration und der Anerkennung sexueller Gefühle Jugendlicher ist die Literatur aber von Unbehagen geprägt: Die jugendlichen Charaktere erfahren ihr sexuelles Verlangen als deviant, als Fremdkörper, der sich ihrer ermächtigt, als äußere Kraft, die sie nicht kontrollieren können. Der Artikel geht vor allem der Frage nach, wie die Darstellung von Sexualität in der aktuellen Jugendliteratur mit sexueller Handlungsgewalt der Hauptfiguren einhergeht: Inwiefern sind die Figuren sexuell selbstbestimmt bzw. unterwerfen sie ihre sexuellen Wünsche gesellschaftlichen Vorgaben? Ein Fokus der Analyse liegt auf den Geschlechtsunterschieden in der Darstellung von Sexualität. Abschliessend widmet sich der Artikel der Frage, wie die Erotisierung von Gewalt und die Darstellung sexueller Grenzüberschreitungen in diesem Zusammenhang einzuordnen sind. Untersucht werden dabei schwerpunktmässig unterschiedliche Werke der Mainstreamliteratur: Stephenie Meyers Twilight, Suzanne Collins‘ The Hunger Games, J. K. Rowlings Harry Potter, Lisa J. Smiths Vampire Diaries und Sue Limbs Jess Jordan-Reihe. Die sexuelle Geschlechtsrollenverteilung in den meisten Romanen ist ausserordentlich traditionell: Die männlichen Charaktere haben die sexuelle Handlungsgewalt, die weiblichen hingegen reagieren lediglich auf die Initiative ihrer Partner (oder den Mangel daran). Twilight stellt dabei die überraschende Ausnahme dar: Trotz der regressiven Sexualmoral und der tradierten Genderrollen in den Romanen ist Bella der sexuell aktive und dominante, traditionell männlich konnotierte Part in der Beziehung mit Edward – eine grosse Ausnahme bei den weiblichen Charakteren. Auch wenn Erotik vielen Werken immanent ist, wird sexuelles Verlangen dabei im Subtext häufig als störende, verstörende Kraft dargestellt, die die Welt der Jugendlichen auf meist unwillkommene Weise durcheinander bringt und ihnen latent psychische und physische Schmerzen zufügt. Indirekt unterstrichen wird dies durch die Existenz zahlreicher Szenen sexueller Gewalt: Nicht nur in den Vampirromanen gehören Vergewaltigungsmythen, sexuelle Übergriffe und Grenzüberschreitungen zum Alltag der Hauptfiguren. Erfüllte und gleichberechtigte Sexualität hingegen ist die grosse Ausnahme in der Mainstream-Jugendliteratur.
Unsinn im Genre-Film
Authors: Borsy Natalie 
Published: July 2022

Dass Los Angeles auf der Kinoleinwand regelmässig von Naturkatastrophen und extraterrestrischen Invasionen heimgesucht wird, gehört mittlerweile zum Standardrepertoire des Hollywoodkinos. Doch der Sharknado, ein Tornado voller blutrünstiger Haie, der 2013 im gleichnamigen Film auf den Strand Santa Monicas trifft, sorgte nicht nur im diegetischen Hollywood für Wirbel. Die Geschichte über den ehemaligen Surfchampion Fin, der zusammen mit Freunden und Familie durch die Katastrophe manövriert und diese durch seine heldenhafte Intervention abwenden kann, eroberte das Publikum nicht zuletzt auch dank einer geschickten social media-Werbestrategie im Sturm. Der Umstand, dass die Haie dilettantisch computeranimiert sind und die Handlung totaler Unsinn ist, tat dem Erfolg dabei nicht den geringsten Abbruch – im Gegenteil. Sharknado ist ein trashiger Hybrid aus Katastrophenfilm und creature feature und baut auf von Blockbustern wie Jaws (1975) geprägten Genrekonventionen auf; es ist gerade dieses Spiel mit den Konventionen des Hollywoodkinos, welches den Reiz dieses unsinnigen Spektakels ausmacht. Ist man in der Forschung lange davon ausgegangen, dass Unsinn ein primär literarisches Phänomen ist, wird in diesem Beitrag für die Öffnung des Felds auf das Medium Film plädiert. Denn wie in der Literatur wird auch in Sharknado auf eine höchst formalisierte Sprache zurückgegriffen und spielerisch an die Sprachkompetenz und das Wissen des Publikums appelliert. Anders als bei der Sprache in der Literatur bildete sich genrespezifische Filmsprache des Hollywoodkinos aus den ökonomischen Interessen der Studios heraus, da Genres primär den Zweck hatten, Filme besser vermarktbar zu machen. So es ist es gerade der in Schund-Debatten angeprangerte industrielle Einfluss, der die Filmsprache genug formalisierte und popularisierte, um ein medienkompetentes Publikum zu schaffen, welches Vergnügen an solchem Unsinn haben kann. Darüber hinaus ist es ebenso die Nähe zur Industrie, welche das Wissen über die Produktion solcher Filme zu einem integralen Bestandteil der Medienkompetenz macht. Diese Analyse von Sharknado soll daher zeigen, dass Mechanismen der Popularisierung nicht nur die Grundvoraussetzungen für filmischen Unsinn schaffen, sondern auch für die Mechanismen selbst sensibilisieren.