bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic violence screening in a public mental health service: A qualitative examination of mental health clinician responses to DFV
Authors: Gillespie Kerri , Branjerdporn Grace , Tighe Kym , Carrasco Angel , Baird Kathleen 
Published: September 2022

Accessible SummaryWhat is known on the subject?

Mental health clients experience higher estimated rates of domestic violence, yet mental health services are less likely to screen for domestic violence.

What the paper adds to existing knowledge?

This paper qualitatively explores the perspectives and experiences of mental health practitioners in inpatient and community teams in a publicly funded hospital and health service (i.e. public mental health service).

Mental health practitioners described a lack of domestic violence training, as well as a lack of knowledge of domestic violence and support mechanisms for victims, when domestic violence is disclosed by clients.

The paper highlights the unique difficulties and barriers experienced by clinicians in screening for domestic violence while also dealing with clients suffering a mental health crisis.

What are the implications for practice?

The paper sheds more light on the issue of domestic violence in mental health in terms of screening, and identifies avenues for improvement in mental health services; particularly the need for staff training and education.

AbstractIntroductionDomestic violence is particularly prevalent within mental health client groups, though screening for domestic violence within mental health services is often overlooked.AimTo investigate the experiences and opinions of domestic violence screening by mental health clinicians in a publicly funded hospital and health service.MethodsSemi‐structured interviews were conducted with twelve clinicians working in publicly funded mental health services in Queensland, Australia. Transcripts were thematically analysed.ResultsFour main themes emerged from the data: staff training and experience; prioritizing domestic violence screening; attitudes to domestic violence; and victim support. Participants discussed a lack of training for, or expectations of, domestic violence screening in mental health services. They also highlighted a lack of resources enabling them to appropriately respond when domestic violence was identified.DiscussionEducation, attitudes and resources relating to domestic violence are major factors that should be addressed for the successful screening and treatment of clients in mental health.Implications for PracticeThis paper informs services of the gaps in knowledge and care around domestic violence and mental health. A less medicalized approach to the treatment of mental health should be adopted, and domestic violence training introduced for all healthcare practitioners, to improve client outcomes.
Paleomagnetic study of impactites from the Karla impact structure suggests protracted postimpact hydrothermalism
Authors: Kuzina Dilyara M. , Gattacceca Jérôme , Bezaeva Natalia S. , Badyukov Dmitry D. , Rochette Pierre , Quesnel Yoann , Demory François , Borschneck Daniel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe present a paleomagnetic study of the ~10 km diameter Karla impact structure in Russia. We sampled the target carbonate rocks, and a yet undocumented fragmental melt‐bearing lithic breccia layer. This impact breccia, which contains carbonate melt, is enriched in stoichiometric magnetite by a factor of ~15 compared to the target lithologies, and carries a stable natural remanent magnetization. The weak remanent magnetization and the presence of both normal and reverse polarities down to the centimeter scale indicate that the breccia does not carry a thermoremanent magnetization (TRM), but rather a chemical remanent magnetization (CRM). The presence of stoichiometric magnetite and the absence of TRM suggest that the magnetite was formed during relatively low‐temperature postimpact hydrothermalism that affected the porous impact breccia layer. During this process, the breccia acquired a CRM. The paleomagnetic direction is compatible with a Cenozoic age for the impact event, but cannot bring more precise constraint on the age because of the stable position of the Eurasian plate over the last 60 Myr. However, the presence of both polarities indicates that mild hydrothermalism took place over a period of time long enough to span at least one reversal of the geomagnetic field, that is, over a time scale of the order of 100 kyr. This confirms that protracted hydrothermal systems associated with impact craters are long lived, even in relatively small craters such as Karla, and are key features of the geologic and environmental effects of impacts on Earth.
The development of wearable technologies and their potential for measuring nutrient intake: Towards precision nutrition
Authors: Shi Zhenghan , Li Xin , Shuai Yifan , Lu Yanli , Liu Qingjun 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAppropriate food intake and nutritional status are crucial for the maintenance of health and disease prevention. Conventional dietary assessment is mainly based on comparisons of nutrient intakes with reference intakes, failing to meet the needs of personalised nutritional guidance based on individual nutritional status. Given their capability of providing insights into health information non‐invasively in real time, wearable technologies offer great opportunities for nutrition monitoring. Nutrient metabolic profiles can be monitored immediately and continuously which could potentially offer the possibility for the tracking and guiding of nutrient intake. Here, we review and highlight the recent advances in wearable sensors from the perspective of sensing technologies for nutrient detection in biofluids. The integration of biosensors with wearable devices serves as an ideal platform for the analysis of biofluids including sweat, saliva and tears. The wearable sensing systems applied to the analysis of typical nutrients and important metabolites are demonstrated in terms of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, minerals and others. Taking advantage of their high flexibility and lightweight, wearable sensors have been widely developed for the in situ quantitative detection of metabolic biomarkers. The technical principles, detection methods and applications are summarised. The challenges and future perspectives for wearable nutrition monitoring devices are discussed including the need to better determine relationships among nutrient metabolic profile, nutrient intake and food intake. With the development of materials, sensing techniques and manufacturing processes, wearable technologies are paving the way towards personalised precision nutrition, although there is still a long way to go before they can be utilised for practical clinical applications. Joint research efforts between nutrition scientists, doctors, engineers and sensor researchers are essential to further accelerate the realisation of reliable and practical wearable nutrition monitoring platforms.
The analgesic effect of nostalgia elicited by idiographic and nomothetic approaches on thermal stimulus
Authors: Zhang Ming , Yang Ziyan , Zhong Jiahui , Zhang Yuqi , Lin Xiaomin , Wang Jiyuan , Cai Huajian , Kong Yazhuo 
Published: September 2022

AbstractNostalgia is shown to relieve an individual's perception of pain evoked by cold water, pressure, and thermal stimuli. However, there is no direct evidence to show the analgesic effects of different nostalgia‐inducing methods on various stimulus intensities. We conducted two studies to examine the analgesic effect, at different pain intensities, after inducing nostalgia either idiographically or nomothetically. Study 1 (N = 118) induced nostalgia through an idiographic approach (i.e., event reflection task) and found that nostalgia relieved both high and low thermal pain. Study 2 (N = 66) induced nostalgia through a nomothetic approach (i.e., viewing nostalgic pictures) and found that nostalgia relieved low but not high thermal pain. The findings verify the analgesic effect of nostalgia on thermal pain and suggest the potential moderating role of the nostalgia induction approach and pain intensity. Practically, these findings have implications for using nostalgia as a nonpharmacological treatment for pain.
Identification of novel major and minor quantitative trait loci associated with bacterial blight resistance in rice from Oryza nivara‐derived wild introgression lines
Authors: Balakrishnan Divya , Laha Gouri Sankar , Arra Yugander , Surapaneni Malathi , Beerelli Kavitha , Ladhalakshmi Duraisamy , Srinivas Prasad Madamsetty , Subba Rao Lella Venkata , Sundaram Raman Meenakshi , Neelamraju Sarla 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWild species are known to be reservoir for agronomically important traits including disease resistance in crops. Bacterial blight (BB) is one of the major diseases of rice causing significant yield reduction, and host plant resistance plays a major role in the management of the disease. In this study, we employed backcross introgression lines (BILs) of ‘Swarna’ containing wild introgressions from two accessions of Oryza nivara IRGC81848 and IRGC81832 in order to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for BB resistance. A total of 22 and 43 QTLs for BB resistance were detected respectively on 12 chromosomes, which explained between 2.5% to 18.09% of the phenotypic variance in the two populations. Of the significant QTLs, qBB‐1‐1 (RM259‐RM9) and qBB‐10‐1 (RM474‐RM271) were detected across the two populations and the resistance contributing alleles were from donor wild accessions. Two major QTLs in ‘Swarna’/O. nivara IRGC81848 (NPS lines) and seven QTLs in ‘Swarna’/O. nivara IRGC81832 (NPK lines) were consistently detected across the years in the respective populations. Novel QTLs qBB‐10‐1 and qBB‐12‐1 are identified as candidate genomic regions for further fine mapping. These stable QTLs identified can be utilized for enhancing BB resistance in elite rice genotypes via marker‐assisted or genomic selection strategies.
Effector memory T cell subset CD45RA−CCR7−CD27−CD28−EM3 increases in direct proportion to the disease severity of COVID‐19
Authors: Kizmaz Muhammed Ali , Simsek Abdurrahman , Bozkurt Tugce , Cagan Eren , Dombaz Fatma , Tezcan Gülcin , Asan Ali , Demir Halil Ibrahim , Bal Salih Haldun , Yoyen Ermis Digdem , Coskun Funda , Yilmaz Emel , Akalın Emin Halis , Oral Haluk Barbaros , Budak Ferah 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCOVID‐19, which emerged in December 2019 and continues to wreak havoc, has led to the death of many people around the world. In this study, we aimed to uncover the variables underlying the exacerbation of the disease by considering the changes in T cell subsets in adults and juveniles with different disease severity of COVID‐19. Peripheral blood samples of 193 patients (128 adults and 65 juveniles) diagnosed with COVID‐19 were evaluated in a flow cytometer, and a broad T cell profile was revealed by examining T cell subsets in terms of exhaustion and senescence. We found remarkable differences in the effector memory (EM; CD45RA−CCR7−) cell subsets of severe pneumonia cases. The frequencies of EM2 CD4+ T, EM3 CD4+ T, EM3 CD8+ T, EM2 DN T and EM3 DN T cells were found to increase in severe pneumonia cases. Consistently, these cells were found in juveniles and uncomplicated adults in similar or lower proportions to healthy controls. The findings of our study provide a view of the T cell profile that may underlie differences in the course of COVID‐19 cases in juveniles and adults and may provide new insights into the development of effective treatment strategies.
From Pressure Time Series Data to Flame Transfer Functions: A Framework for Perfectly-Premixed Swirling Flames
Authors: Ghani Abdulla , Albayrak Alp 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present a two-step optimization (TSO) framework, which uses the pressure data of an unstable combustion process to estimate the Flame Transfer Function (FTF). From the pressure time series, we obtain the instability frequency and the amplitudes of the pressure fluctuations. The first optimization step is based on an acoustic network model of the combustor: the TSO approach uses the pressure data to find a simplified n-tau model, which reproduces the unstable combustion process. This step has already been validated for the Rijke tube, a laminar and a turbulent flame in Ghani et al. (2020). The major contribution of this work adds a second optimization loop to extend the n-tau model to the FTF: the gain and phase obtained by the n-tau model are used to fit a distributed time delay model. Our proposed method is applied to a turbulent, premixed, swirl-stabilized flame operated at two power ratings and two swirler positions. The model results for the FTFs are compared against experimentally measured FTFs for these four configurations and all agree well. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt to estimate the complex-valued FTF solely based on pressure measurements. Compared to classical methods for FTF determination such as experimental tests or numerical simulations, our TSO approach is fast and accurate. The proposed framework is suitable for perfectly-premixed flames stabilized by a swirling flow field, requires two pressure sensors and is easy to implement.
Compost Waste Heat to Power Organic Rankine Cycle Design and Analysis
Authors: Mitri Frederick B. , Dennis William M. , Anderson Kevin R. , Yassine Wael 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the research conducted for an industry partner with the goal of developing a waste heat driven, fully renewable and green, power plant. The industry partner was desirous of a compost waste heat driven power plant with the possibility of supplemental solar thermal energy boost, but with the main energy source being compost. The goal is for the plant to operate with a duty of 24/7 on compost waste heat and utilize solar thermal energy to boost power output during the day. This paper discusses the design of a suitable Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) power plant, the design of a compost driven heat exchanger/boiler, compost pile thermal analysis, Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) hybrid plant analysis, and expected power output analysis for this concept. Furthermore, the selection of isobutane as the baseline refrigerant for this ORC plant will be justified. Analysis was conducted and a feasibility study was carried out in order to determine if the concept is feasible and competitive in the open market. As such, a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) analysis was also performed to ensure that the energy produced at this plant would come at a reasonable, competitive cost. The results shown herein for a hybrid CSP / compost waste to heat isobutane driven ORC powerplant afford an LCOE on the order of 4 ¢/kWh for compost alone and 10.7 ¢/kWh for compost and CSP solar. These are in comparison to the average LCOE for solar stations of approximately 10 ¢/kWh. Paramount to the operation of the compost waste heat to power plant presented herein is the correct design and selection of the heat exchanger which interfaces the compost waste heat stream to the isobutane ORC. The design and analysis of this heat exchanger is given in detail herein.
An Approximation of Using Vertical-Axis Tidal Turbine for Water Desalination in the Suez Canal Waterway
Authors: Gharib-Yosry Ahmed , Espina Valdes Rodolfo , Blanco-Marigorta Eduardo , Alvarez-Alvarez Eduardo 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Many countries are suffering from water shortage, especially Egypt, which is considered one of the limited regions in fresh-water resources. Desalination has been proven a feasible and promising technology for supplying potable water. However, the main challenge inhibiting the wider use of desalination technologies is the high economic cost especially due to the energy consumption. The main goal of this research is to provide an approach on the possibility of using vertical-axis turbines to harness the periodical tidal current and the hydrokinetic flow from ships and vessels, which run continuously in the Suez Canal waterway, for a desalination process. The turbine rotor type and the design parameters have been selected carefully looking for self-starting and best performance under low flow velocities with independency of the flow direction. Experimentally, the model has been fabricated using additive manufacturing process, and tested in a water flume under different upstream flow velocities. Power curves have been obtained for each operating condition. Additionally, the non-dimensional tip speed ratio and power co-efficient curve have been characterized. Numerically, an intensive three-dimensional simulation has been carried out in order to obtain a better understanding of the complex hydrodynamic flow phenomena around the turbine rotor.
Rethinking the Ideal Gas Law Using Graphs
Authors: Wang Fei 
Published: September 2022

The ideal gas law, PV = nRT, is one of the simplest physical laws in nature that is introduced to students as early as in high school and first year in college. In this equation, P stands for pressure, V is the volume, n is the amount expressed in mole, T is the temperature in Kelvin scale, and R is the ideal gas constant. The traditional approach of introducing the ideal gas law involves three historical experiments by Robert Boyle, Jacque Charles, and Amedeo Avogadro. They each observed that V ∝ 1/P, V ∝ T, and V ∝ n, respectively. Mathematically, we can put them together to yield V ∝ nT/P. Designating the proportionality constant as R, we have V = R . nT/P or PV = nRT as is mostly written. I call this the “bottom-up” approach in which we make individual measurements first and then consolidate them into one unified equation. In this paper, the author presents a logical way to unite the three gas laws together, a “top-down” approach where a systematic logical investigation is performed first, and then proposes a series of experiments that are both minimal and optimal. It provides a new theoretical perspective to the experimental facts and a new way of presenting the ideal gas law at the college intro level through a heuristic approach.
Association of gestational diabetes mellitus with overall and type specific cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Xie Wenhui , Wang Yu , Xiao Shiyu , Qiu Lin , Yu Yang , Zhang Zhuoli 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo quantify the risk of overall and type specific cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases as well as venous thromboembolism in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus.DesignSystematic review and meta-analyses.Data sourcesPubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library from inception to 1 November 2021 and updated on 26 May 2022.Review methodsObservational studies reporting the association between gestational diabetes mellitus and incident cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were eligible. Data, pooled by random effects models, are presented as risk ratios (95% confidence intervals). Certainty of evidence was appraised by the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations.Results15 studies rated as moderate or serious risk of bias were included. Of 513 324 women with gestational diabetes mellitus, 9507 had cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Of more than eight million control women without gestational diabetes, 78 895 had cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. Compared with women without gestational diabetes mellitus, women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus showed a 45% increased risk of overall cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (risk ratio 1.45, 95% confidence interval 1.36 to 1.53), 72% for cardiovascular diseases (1.72, 1.40 to 2.11), and 40% for cerebrovascular diseases (1.40, 1.29 to 1.51). Women with gestational diabetes mellitus showed increased risks of incident coronary artery diseases (1.40, 1.18 to 1.65), myocardial infarction (1.74, 1.37 to 2.20), heart failure (1.62, 1.29 to 2.05), angina pectoris (2.27, 1.79 to 2.87), cardiovascular procedures (1.87, 1.34 to 2.62), stroke (1.45, 1.29 to 1.63), and ischaemic stroke (1.49, 1.29 to 1.71). The risk of venous thromboembolism was observed to increase by 28% in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus (1.28, 1.13 to 1.46). Subgroup analyses of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease outcomes stratified by study characteristics and adjustments showed significant differences by region (P=0.078), study design (P=0.02), source of data (P=0.005), and study quality (P=0.04), adjustment for smoking (P=0.03), body mass index (P=0.01), and socioeconomic status (P=0.006), and comorbidities (P=0.05). The risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was, however, attenuated but remained significant when restricted to women who did not develop subsequent overt diabetes (all gestational diabetes mellitus: 1.45, 1.33 to 1.59, gestational diabetes mellitus without subsequent diabetes: 1.09, 1.06 to 1.13). Certainty of evidence was judged as low or very low quality.ConclusionsGestational diabetes mellitus is associated with increased risks of overall and type specific cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases that cannot be solely attributed to conventional cardiovascular risk factors or subsequent diabetes.
Prevalence, nature and trajectory of dysphagia postoesophageal cancer surgery: a prospective longitudinal study protocol
Authors: Hayes Michelle , Gillman Anna , Wright Brona , Dorgan Sean , Brennan Ian , Walshe Margaret , Donohoe Claire , Reynolds John V , Regan Julie 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionDysphagia is a common problem following oesophagectomy, and is associated with aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, weight loss, prolonged enteral feeding tube dependence, in addition to an extended in-hospital stay and compromised quality of life (QOL). To date, the prevalence, nature and trajectory of post-oesophagectomy dysphagia has not been systematically studied in a prospective longitudinal design. The study aims (1) to evaluate the prevalence, nature and trajectory of dysphagia for participants undergoing an oesophagectomy as part of curative treatment, (2) to determine the risk factors for, and post-operative complications of dysphagia in this population and (3) to examine the impact of oropharyngeal dysphagia on health-related QOL across time points.Methods and analysisA videofluoroscopy will be completed and analysed on both post-operative day (POD) 4 or 5 and at 6-months post-surgery. Other swallow evaluations will be completed preoperatively, POD 4 or 5, 1-month and 6-month time points will include a swallowing screening test, tongue pressure measurement, cough reflex testing and an oral hygiene evaluation. Nutritional measurements will include the Functional Oral Intake Scale to measure feeding tube reliance, Malnutrition Screening Tool and the Strength, Assistance With Walking, Rise From a Chair, Climb Stairs and Falls questionnaire. The Reflux Symptom Index will be administered to investigate aerodigestive symptoms commonly experienced by adults post-oesophagectomy. Swallowing-related QOL outcome measures will be determined using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-18, MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory and the Swallowing Quality of Life Questionnaire.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval has been granted by the Tallaght University Hospital/St. James’ Hospital Research Ethics Committee (JREC), Dublin, Ireland (Ref. No. 2021-Jul-310). The study results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at national and international scientific conferences.