bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN WAJAH PASAR TRADISIONAL KEMPUL DI DESA GADINGREJO DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKOLOGI
Authors: Khasanah Riadhotul , Hermawan Hermawan 
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan Pasar Tradisional memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemajuan ekonomi masyarakat terutama di desa Gadingrejo. Pasar ini tidak hanya menyediakan barang-barang seperti pasar pada umumnya, namun berperan juga sebagai penyedia berbagai kebutuhan bagi desa lainnya karena merupakan pasar induk diwilayahnya yang memenuhi kebutuhan diberbagai desa dan kecamatan. Pasar tradisional Kempul di desa Gadingrejo, kondisinya seperti kebanyakan pasar tradisional dengan kondisi yang; sedikit kumuh, dan semerawut. yang belum dikelola secara baik, akibatnya menimbulkan berbagai macama masalah. Kondisi inilah yang membuat pasar tradisional Kempul di desa Gadingrejo dari kriteria aman, bersih, nyaman, dan rapi, yang merupakan standardisasi oleh Dinas Perdagangan. . serta solusi untuk mengatasinya yaitu dengan merancang kembali pasar tradisional Kempul agar memberi rasa aman dan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung ,pembeli maupun penjual.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Sederhana melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL)
Authors: Maryana Siti , Sukmawati Wati 
Published: March 2022

Writing skills are one aspect of language skills. Writing skills are also one of the things that are very meaningful to be taught to students because the ability to write is a need that must be owned and this activity will be very beneficial in educational activities, especially in Indonesian lessons. This expansion aims to analyze recognizing the process of improving skills education through contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach methods in grade IV students. Not only that to recognize the results of improving the education of writing skills through contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach in students. This research consists of TWO cycles. In this research procedure, action and observation activities are combined at one time, is when the activity is carried out at the same time as observation or observation. Researchers conducted observations of the change in attitude of students. After that the results are reflected to design the next stage of activities. The cycle is carried out continuously until the researcher is satisfied, the problem is solved and until there is an increase in writing essays. Based on the results of this study there are mistakes made by students in writing simple essays. The aspects assessed are: (1) stringing stories according to the student experience, (2) writing the background (place and time), (3) the use of spelling and punctuation. And the most common errors are errors in writing spelling and punctuation.

Keterampilan menulis ialah salah satu aspek keahlian berbahasa. Keterampilan menulis juga merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat berarti untuk diajarkan kepada siswa karena kemampuan menulis termasuk suatu kebutuhan yang harus dimiliki serta akan sangat bermanfaat pada aktivitas pendidikan khususnya pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis mengenali proses peningkatan pendidikan keterampilan melalui metode pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Pada siswa. Tidak hanya itu guna mengenali hasil peningkatan pendidikan keterampilan menulis karangan melalui pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada siswa. Penelitian ini terdiri dari II siklus. Dalam tata cara riset ini, aktivitas aksi serta pengamatan digabung dalam satu waktu, yaitu pada saat dilaksanakan kegiatan sekaligus dilaksanakan pengamatan ataupun observasi. Peneliti melaksanakan pengamatan pergantian sikap siswa. Setelah itu hasil- hasil di refleksikan guna merancang kegiatan tahap selanjutnya. Siklus dilaksanakan secara terus menerus hingga peneliti puas, permasalahan terselesaikan serta hingga terdapat peningkatan dalam menulis karangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menulis karangan sederhana. Adapun aspek yang dinilai adalah: (1) merangkaikan cerita sesuai dengan pengalaman siswa, (2) menuliskan latar (tempat dan waktu), (3) penggunaan ejaan dan tanda baca. Dan kesalahan paling sering ditemukan yaitu kesalahan dalam menulis ejaan dan tanda baca.
Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Daerah
Authors: Rusliandy Rusliandy 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi implimentasi kebijakan disiplin PNS daerah yang meliputi evaluasi summative, evaluasi proses, dan evaluasi konsekuensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan: (1) evaluasi summative menunjukan empat regulasi yang mengatur disiplin PNS sejak tahun 1952, (2) evaluasi proses menunjukkan variasi implementasi yang disebabkan lima hal, dan (3) evaluasi konsekuensi. Strategi perbaikan meliputi perbaikan kebijakan disiplin melalui sanksi bagi kepala, perubahan mekanisme pemanggilan, pemeriksaan atasan dan dan perbaikan dalam implementasi yang mencakup keteladanan, pemahaman peraturan, dan pembinaan disiplin.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of regional civil servant discipline policies, including summative evaluation, process evaluation, and consequence evaluation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library research. The results of this study indicate that: (a) The summative evaluation shows that four regulations have governed civil servant discipline since 1952, (b) The process evaluation shows that there are variations in implementation due to the commitment of regional heads and direct superiors, the capacity of direct superiors, exemplary to officials, weakness evidence, as well as variations regulated in-laws and regulations, (c) Evaluation of consequences. First, the improvement strategies are the improvement of disciplinary policies through the need for sanctions for regional heads who do not impose disciplinary penalties, changes in the arrangement of summons, and inspection mechanisms by direct superiors. Second, improvements in implementation, namely the need for exemplary from the leadership of the agency, the need for socialization to all superiors about a comprehensive understanding of disciplinary regulations, and the importance of the stages of disciplinary development for civil servants who violate discipline.
Analisis Penilaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri Kuningan Barat 01 Pagi pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Fitriani Suci , Satriyani Febrianti Yuli 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang menimpa Indonesia berdampak pada bidang pendidikan, sehingga seluruh aktivitas di sekolah dilaksanakan secara daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pelaksanaan penilaian hasil belajar ranah kognitif siswa kelas III SD Negeri Kuningan Barat 01 Pagi pada pembelajaran daring bertema “Benda di Sekitarku”. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penilaian ranah kognitif dalam pembelajaran daring bertema “Benda di Sekitarku” berupa tes berbentuk lisan dan tertulis belum dapat dikatakan adil. Hasil belajar siswa tidak dapat merepresentasikan kemampuan siswa secara keseluruhan.

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia had an impact on the education sector so that all activities in schools were shifted to online. This study aims to describe the implementation of the assessment of cognitive domain learning outcomes for third grade students at SD Negeri Kuningan Barat 01 Pagi Jakarta in online learning with the Objects Around Me Theme. The procedure used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the technique for assessing student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain in online learning The Objects Around Me is in the form of written and oral tests. The assessment carried out cannot be said to be fair. Student learning outcomes cannot represent the overall ability of students. The novelty of this research is to analyze the implementation of the assessment of student learning outcomes in the cognitive domain in online learning on the Objects Around Me Theme.
KOMPARASI TANDA KEAGAMAAN DALAM FILM AJARI AKU ISLAM BERDASARKAN PANDANGAN SEMIOTIKA PEIRCE
Authors: Salsabila Eka Aulia , Rusmana Dadan , Sakinah Myrna Nur 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Indonesia as a compound country has a lot of differences of culture especially in the matter of beliefs. This phenomenon may occur some conflicts including interfaith love prohibition. Ajari Aku Islam has been represented a conflict of interfaith love prohibition in the case between Islam and Confucius. In order to compare the differences of Islam and Confucius, the author employs Charles Sanders Peirce communication semiotic theory. The comparison of these two religion will be begun by marking the culture and religion signs that has been shown in the movie Ajari Aku Islam. The form of the data is verbal signs and visual signs. Then, the signs will be divided into three categories consist of icon, symbol, and index. Lastly, the divided signs will be analyzed with Peirce’s semiotic triadic process. The analyses have found some differences between Islam and Confucius especially in term of the place of praying, the tools used in praying, and the way of praying. Besides, the author also found some culture differences consists of the way of dressing and the way of speaking.
Keywords: Islam, Confucius, Semiotic, Signs
ABSTRAK
Indonesia sebagai negara majemuk memiliki begitu banyak perbedaan budaya khususnya pada masalah kepercayaan. Fenomena ini mampu memunculkan konflik-konflik termasuk larangan cinta beda agama. Film Ajari Aku Islam telah menggambarkan sebuah konflik cinta beda agama yakni antara agama Konghucu dan Islam. Dalam membandingkan perbedaan antara agama Islam dan Konghucu, penulis menggunakan teori semiotika komunikasi Charles Sanders Peirce. Analisis perbandingan antara agama Islam dan Konghucu akan dimulai dengan menandai tanda-tanda keagamaan dan kebudayaan yang diperlihatkan dalam film Ajari Aku Islam. Data yang digunakan merupakan tanda verbal dan tanda visual. Kemudian, tanda-tanda tersebut akan dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yakni ikon, simbol, dan indeks. Terakhir, tanda-tanda tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan proses semiotika pada segitiga triadik Peirce. Hasil analisis menemukan beberapa perbedaan antara agama Islam dan Konghucu, khususnya pada beberapa elemen diantaranya seperti tempat ibadah, media peribadatan, dan cara beribadah. Selain itu, penulis juga menemukan beberapa kebudayaan yang berbeda seperti cara berpakaian dan cara berbicara.
Kata Kunci: Islam, Konghucu, Semiotika, Tanda
Economic Pressure on the Interest Margin of Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Faizul , Fatimah Etty 
Published: March 2022

Net Interest Margin (NIM) is a profitability ratio to compare interest-based income and total assets owned. This study analyzes economic conditions on the Net Interest Margin (NIM) of conventional banking in Indonesia. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model method with monthly data from 2008 to 2020. The long-term results are only inflation, which does not affect, while all variables do not affect the short-term. The Impulse Response Function results show that the exchange rate positively shocks the Net Interest Margin while interest rates, gold prices, oil prices, and inflation negatively shock NIM. The Forecast Error Variance Decomposition results found that inflation gave the second-largest variation while interest rates provided the minor variation. Keywords:VECMNet Interest MarginInterest RatesInflationExchange RatesGold PricesOil Prices
Dilated Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Diameter Is a New Risk Factor of Acute Kidney Injury Following Coronary Angiography
Authors: Li Qiang , Chen Shiqun , Huang Haozhang , Chen Weihua , Liu Liwei , Wang Bo , Lai Wenguang , Yi Shixin , Ying Ming , Tang Ronghui , Huang Zhidong , Deng Jiayi , Chen Jiyan , Liu Jin , Liu Yong 
Published: March 2022

PurposeLeft ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) is a common indicator in echocardiogram, and dilated LVEDD was correlated with left ventricular insufficiency. However, it is uncertain whether dilated LVEDD is associated with increasing the risk of contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Patients and MethodsWe enrolled 8,189 patients with CAD undergoing coronary angiography (CAG) between January 2007 and December 2018. Patients were divided into two groups according to the LVEDD length (normal LVEDD: men: LVEDD ≤56 mm, women: LVEDD ≤51 mm; dilated LVEDD: men: LVEDD &gt;56 mm, women: LVEDD &gt;51 mm). The endpoints were CA-AKI0350 and CA-AKI0525 (CA-AKI0350: an increase in the serum creatinine (Scr) level by &gt;0.3 mg/dl or &gt;50% within the first 48 h after CAG; CA-AKI0525: an absolute Scr increase ≥ 0.5 mg/dl or a relative increase ≥ 25% within 72 h after contrast medium exposure). In-hospital dialysis, 30-day mortality, and 1-year mortality were contained as well. Univariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to assess the association between LVEDD and CA-AKI.ResultsAmong 8,189 participants (men: 76.6%, mean age: 64.4 ± 10.7 years), 1,603 (19.6%) presented with dilated LVEDD. In addition, the dilated LVEDD group indicated an elevation of CA-AKI0350 (12.4 vs. 6.2%, p &lt; 0.001) and CA-AKI0525 (15.0 vs. 8.8%; p &lt; 0.001) when compared with the normal group. According to multivariable logistic analysis, dilated LVEDD was an independent predictor of CA-AKI0350 [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.31; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06–1.61, p = 0.010) and CA-AKI0525 (aOR: 1.32; 95% CI: 1.04–1.67; p = 0.020).ConclusionIn conclusion, these results demonstrated that the dilated LVEDD was a significant and independent predictor of CA-AKI following CAG in patients with CAD. Further verifications are needed to verify the association between LVEDD and CA-AKI.
Diabetes Mellitus Is an Independent Risk Factor for a Stiff Left Atrial Physiology After Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Kim Moon-Hyun , Yu Hee Tae , Park Yoon Jung , Kim Tae-Hoon , Joung Boyoung , Lee Moon-Hyoung , Pak Hui-Nam 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundScar tissue formation after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) may adversely affect the diastolic properties of the left atrium (LA), which can result in a stiff LA physiology in a small proportion of patients. In this study, we aimed to explore the relationship between diabetes mellitus and a stiff LA physiology after AF catheter ablation (AFCA).MethodsA total of 1,326 patients who underwent de novo AFCA, and baseline and 1-year follow-up echocardiographies were enrolled. After 1:3 propensity score (PS) matching for age, sex, and AF type, we compared 211 patients with DM with 633 patients without DM. A stiff LA physiology was defined as estimated pulmonary arterial pressure increase of &gt;10 mmHg and a right ventricular systolic pressure of &gt;35 mmHg at 1-year follow-up echocardiography. Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) was estimated using echocardiographic parameters.ResultsAmong the 844 PS-matched patients, a stiff LA physiology was observed in 32 patients (4.1%). The patients with DM showed a higher peak LA pressure (p &lt; 0.001) and greater LA wall stress (p = 0.001) than did those without. A stiff LA physiology was independently associated with DM [Odds ratio (OR) = 2.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02-5.59, p = 0.045], empirical extra-pulmonary vein LA ablation (OR = 3.14, 95% CI 1.07–9.3, p = 0.038) and the ΔPVR (OR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.37–2.31, p &lt; 0.001). The ΔPVR was independently associated with DM (β = 0.37, 95% CI 0.06-0.67, p = 0.020) and a stiff LA physiology (β = 1.40, 95% CI 0.70–2.10, p &lt; 0.001). During the 38.8 ± 29.3months follow-up, the incidence of the clinical recurrence of AF was significantly higher in the patients with a stiff LA physiology than in those without (log rank p = 0.032).ConclusionA stiff LA physiology was independently associated with DM because of the relatively small decrease in the PVR after AFCA in this population. The patients with a stiff LA physiology had worse rhythm outcomes after AFCA than those without.
Quit Stage and Intervention Type Differences in the Momentary Within-Person Association Between Negative Affect and Smoking Urges
Authors: Benson Lizbeth , Ra Chaelin K. , Hébert Emily T. , Kendzor Darla E. , Oliver Jason A. , Frank-Pearce Summer G. , Neil Jordan M. , Businelle Michael S. 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundSmoking urges and negative affect play important roles in daily cigarette smoking and smoking lapse during a cessation attempt. Traditionally, laboratory research has considered negative affect as a potential cause of smoking urges. A deeper understanding of momentary associations between negative affect and smoking urges during a smoking cessation attempt can inform treatment development efforts. This study examined whether the within-person association between negative affect and smoking urges differed before and after a quit attempt, and by intervention type.MethodsData are from a pilot randomized controlled trial comparing 3 smoking cessation interventions. Participants were randomly assigned to: (1) a novel, smartphone-based just-in-time adaptive intervention that tailored treatment content in real-time (Smart-T2; n = 24), (2) the National Cancer Institute QuitGuide app (n = 25), or (3) a clinic-based tobacco cessation program (TTRP; n = 23) that followed Clinical Practice Guidelines. All participants received up to 12 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy and completed up to 5 assessments per day (MPreQuit= 25.8 assessments, SD = 6.0; MPostQuit= 107.7 assessments, SD = 37.1) of their negative affect and smoking urges during the 7 days (M = 6.6 days, SD = 1.0) prior to their quit-date and the 29 days (M = 25.8 days, SD = 6.4) after their quit-date. Prior to analysis, repeated measures of smoking urges were decomposed into between-person and within-person components.ResultsAfter accounting for baseline nicotine dependence, Bayesian multilevel models indicated that the extent of within-person association between negative affect and smoking urges was stronger in the post-quit stage of the intervention than the pre-quit stage. Results also indicated that in the post-quit stage of the intervention, the within-person association between negative affect and smoking urges was weaker for those in the Smart-T2 and TTRP groups compared with those in the QuitGuide group. The extent of this within-person association did not differ between those in the Smart-T2 and TTRP groups.ConclusionsThese findings offer preliminary evidence that the momentary within-person association between negative affect and smoking urges increases following a quit attempt, and that the TTRP and Smart-T2 interventions may weaken this association. Research is needed to replicate and expand upon current findings in a fully powered randomized controlled trial.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02930200; https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02930200.
Characteristics of Microseismic Waveforms Induced by Underground Destress Blasting: Comparison With Those Induced by Ground Blasting and Coal Mining
Authors: Kan Jiliang , Dou Linming , Li Jiazhuo , Li Xuwei , Bai Jinzheng , Wang Mengqi 
Published: March 2022

Some industrial activities in mines, such as underground coal mining, destress blasting for preventing rockburst, and ground blasting for mining, can cause microseismic occurrence. The microseismic waveform contains abundant information on the hypocenter and propagation path, which is valuable to study the microseismic mechanism and propagation. Therefore, this study adopts the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) and the Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) method to study the nonlinear and time–frequency–energy characteristics of different types of microseismic waveforms. The microseismic waveform induced by mining and destress blasting has a higher dominant frequency (above 100 Hz) and shorter duration (less than 0.5 s) than ground blasting-induced microseismic waveforms (dominant frequency below 25 Hz and duration more than 3 s). Furthermore, for destress blasting-induced microseismic waveforms, the waveform is characterized by rich spectrum, complex energy attenuation, developed coda wave, and clear multifractal characteristics, which indicate that the waveform is more complex and variable. The complex underground geological environment and the superposition effect of blasting stress and mining stress are the main reasons. Moreover, the propagation distance and source energy of microseismic waveforms also greatly affect waveform characteristics. The results show that the waveform information of destress blasting-induced microseismic waveforms can describe the release process of blasting stress and mining stress. Based on this, a blasting efficiency index Be was proposed to evaluate the effect of pressure relief, and the classification system was developed. Then, the evaluation index was successfully applied to 63 rounds of destress blasting in the Yutian coal mine. The research results can provide a certain reference for some work such as the identification of different microseismic, rock dynamic failure process analysis, and evaluation of the destress blasting effect.
New Ankylosaurian Cranial Remains From the Lower Cretaceous (Upper Albian) Toolebuc Formation of Queensland, Australia
Authors: Frauenfelder Timothy G. , Bell Phil R. , Brougham Tom , Bevitt Joseph J. , Bicknell Russell D. C. , Kear Benjamin P. , Wroe Stephen , Campione Nicolás E. 
Published: March 2022

Australian dinosaur research has undergone a renaissance in the last 10 years, with growing knowledge of mid-Cretaceous assemblages revealing an endemic high-paleolatitude Gondwanan fauna. One of its most conspicuous members is ankylosaurs, which are rare but nonetheless occur in most Australian dinosaur-bearing formations spanning the uppermost Barremian to lower Cenomanian. Here we describe a partial ankylosaur skull from the marine Toolebuc Formation exposed near Boulia in western Queensland, Australia. This skull represents the oldest ankylosaurian material from Queensland, predating the holotype of Kunbarrasaurus ieversi, which was found in the overlying Allaru Mudstone. The ankylosaur skull is encased in a limestone concretion with the maxillary tooth rows preserved only as impressions. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomography was used to non-destructively image and reconstruct the specimen in 3D and facilitate virtual preparation of the separate cranial bones. The reconstruction of the skull revealed the vomer, palatines, sections of the ectopterygoids and maxillae, and multiple teeth. The palate has posteriorly positioned choanae that differs from the more anterior placement seen in most other ankylosaurians, but which is shared with K. ieversi, Akainacephalus johnsoni, Cedarpelta bilbeyhallorum, Gobisaurus domoculus, and Panoplosaurus mirus. Phylogenetic analyses place the new cranial material within the recently named basal ankylosaurian clade Parankylosauria together with K. ieversi. This result, together with the anatomical similarities to the holotype of K. ieversi, permits its referral to cf. Kunbarrasaurus sp. This specimen elucidates the palatal anatomy of Australian ankylosaurs and highlights one of the most ubiquitous components of Australian mid-Cretaceous dinosaur faunas.