bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Practice of Accompanying Paediatric Patients for Dental Treatment in Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Okolo Chizoba Chineme , Adeyemo Yewande Isabella , Oguchi Chikaodi O. , Malami Abdulrahman B. , Olatosi Olubukola Olamide , Oredugba Folakemi 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Children rely on an accompanying adult to access and get consent for their medical care. Parents usually serve as the accompanying adults; however, there are situations when they must delegate that duty. Aim: This study aimed to analyze the practice of accompanying children for dental treatment in northern Nigeria and describe the circumstances surrounding their visit for dental treatment.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective study of all new patients (and their accompanying adults) who visited the paediatric dentistry clinic at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Kano between January 2017 and June 2020. Descriptive statistics were presented using means, standard deviations, percentages, and frequencies. Bivariate (Chi-square test), multivariate analysis, and two-way analysis of variance were performed to determine the associations between the dependent and independent variables. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Data from 1656 children were analyzed. 46.6% (n = 770) of the children were female. Majority of the children (66.1%) were accompanied by their mothers and most (69.5%, n = 1151) of the accompanying adults were female. Fathers mostly accompanied the male children: this finding was statistically significant (P = 0.001). The proportion of children accompanied by their mothers was much higher among the younger children (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
In Kano, parents most frequently accompanied pediatric patients to dental appointments. Mothers were the most common companions for very young children as well as female children. The health-seeking behaviour in northern Nigeria appears to be influenced by culture and religion.
Theme choice in a Project-Based Learning
Authors: Pereira Fernanda Angelo , Gautério Tiago da Silva , Giordano Cassio Cristiano 
Published: November 2022

This article discusses interdisciplinarity in the teaching of Statistics through a Project-Based Learning. We´re sharing the discussion aroused by the publishing of the Common National Curriculum Base in 2018, that suggests learning projects, whose level of complexity and broadness increases gradually throughout the entire basic education (from six to seventeen years old). Our goal is to highlight the initial moment, which is paramount to the success of this approach: the selection of the theme to be investigated. Initially, it is a qualitative research study that analyses official documents, recent studies in the area, as well as recordings of the sessions in which teachers and students discuss the theme to be chosen. In the end, a few considerations that may contribute to promoting Statistics Literacy are presented.
Shakespeare and Adaptation Theory
Authors: Iyengar Sujata 
Published: November 2022

Shakespeare and Adaptation Theory reconsiders, after 20 years of intense critical and creative activity, the theory and practice of adapting Shakespeare to different genres and media. Organized around clusters of key metaphors, the book explicates the principal theories informing the field of Shakespearean adaptation and surveys the growing field of case studies by Shakespeare scholars.
Each chapter also looks anew at a specific Shakespeare play from the perspective of a prevailing set of theories and metaphors. Having identified the key critics responsible for developing these metaphors and for framing the discussion in this way, Iyengar moves on to analyze afresh the implications of these critical frames for adaptation studies as a whole and for particular Shakespeare plays. Focusing each chapter around a different play, the book contrasts comic, tragic, and tragicomic modes in Shakespeare’s oeuvre and within the major genres of adaptation (e.g., film, stage-production, novel and digital media).
Each chapter seasons its theoretical discussions with a lively sprinkling of allusions to Shakespeare – ranging from fan-fiction, tea-towels, and coffee mugs to quartos, operas, and fine art. To conclude each chapter, the author provides a case-study of three or four significant and interesting adaptations from different genres or media.
Editorial Illustration
Authors: Selby Andrew 
Published: November 2022

Across digital and print media, editorial illustrators create visuals to support text and convey ideas, but there is more to these illustrations than meets the eye.
Internationally-recognised illustrator and educator Andy Selby takes you through the importance of context and content when responding to editorial illustration briefs, explaining how understanding of visual communication concepts leads to more successful illustrations — all while under the time pressure of editorial briefs. Covering ideation, development and execution, this book includes:
- A short history of illustration as a political and social tool
- How to use visual language, symbolism and satire and to what purpose
- Representation of identity, ethics and society — both for impact and sensitive designs
- Research, commercial judgement and experimentation
- Professional conduct, self-promotion, responsibilities and plagiarism
So whether you’re illustrating a news story, summarising new scientific discoveries or creating an image for a magazine cover, Editorial Illustration will give you the skills to produce striking commercial designs on time and to brief.
Recontextualizing Indian Shakespeare Cinema in the West
Authors: Young Sandra 
Published: November 2022

Featuring case studies, essays, and conversation pieces by scholars and practitioners, this volume explores how Indian cinematic adaptations outside the geopolitical and cultural boundaries of India are revitalizing the broader landscape of Shakespeare research, performance, and pedagogy.
Essays in this volume address practical and thematic concerns and opportunities that are specific to studying Indian cinematic Shakespeares in the West. For instance, how have intercultural encounters between Indian Shakespeare films and American students inspired new pedagogic methodologies? How has the presence and popularity of Indian Shakespeare films affected policy change at British cultural institutions? How can disagreement between eastern and western perspectives on the politics of a Shakespeare film become the site for productive cross-cultural dialogue? This is the first book to explore such complex interactions between Indian Shakespeare films and Western audiences to contribute to the assessment of the new networks that have emerged as a result of Global Shakespeare studies and practices.
The volume argues that by tracking critical currents from India towards the West new insights are afforded on the wider field of Shakespeare Studies - including feminist Shakespeares, translation in Shakespeare, or the study of music in Shakespeare - and are shaping debates on the ownership and meaning of Shakespeare itself. Contributing to the current studies in Global Shakespeare, this book marks a discursive shift in the way Shakespeare on Indian screen is predominantly theorised and offers an alternative methodology for examining non-Anglophone cinematic Shakespeares as a whole.
Staging the End of the World
Authors: Kulick Brian 
Published: November 2022

This book is a brief history of the end of the world as seen through the eyes of theatre. Since its inception, theatre has staged the fall of empires, floods, doomsdays, shipwrecks, earthquakes, plagues, environmental degradations, warfare, nuclear annihilation, and the catastrophic effects of climate change. Using a wide range of plays alongside contemporary thinkers, this study helps guide and galvanize the reader in grappling with the climate crisis. It reminds us that theatre, through its communal nature, remains one of the best forms at our disposal for helping to effect collective change and, in this case, aid in the saving of our planet.
Kulick divides this litany of theatrical cataclysms into four distinct historical phases: the Ancients, including Euripides and Bhasa, the legendary Sanskrit dramatist; the Age of Belief, with the anonymous authors of the medieval mystery cycles, Shakespeare, and Pushkin; The Moderns, with Ibsen, Chekhov, Brecht, and Beckett; and, finally, the way the world might end now, encompassing Edward Bond, Caryl Churchill, Tony Kushner, and Anne Washburn's Mr. Burns, A Post-Electric Play. Each of these ages and their respective authors have something essential to say, not only about humanity's potential end, but, more importantly, the possibility for our collective continuance. In tandem with the insights gleaned from these playwrights, the book draws upon the work of contemporary scientists, ecologists, and ethicists to further tease out the philosophical implications of such plays and their relevance to our own troubled times.
The Philosophy of The Social Sciences
Authors: Ryan Alan 
Published: November 2022

Are the Social Sciences in principle a different and more dubious undertaking than the Natural Sciences? This book is an introduction to the major problems of the philosophy of social science. It covers most of the important, and sometimes controversial, topics in the present debate but demands no previous knowledge of philosophy or the social sciences. A model of explanation is developed from current philosophical analysis of the natural sciences that can with care be made applicable to the work of the social scientist.
The book begins by explaining the point of asking specifically philosophical questions - an issue on which many social scientists have come to grief. Summarising the concern of the philosopher of social science as the desire to explain rationally the scientific standing of social enquiry, it leads into an account of the nature of scientific explanation, paying special attention to the role of theories in science. The applicability of the dominant account of scientific explanation to human behaviour is shown to raise conceptual problems of an intractable kind - some of them traditional problems concerning 'free will', others contemporary problems with a bearing on social policies about crime, mental health and the enlargement of personal liberty. The intractability of these problems sets the book off on exploring the claim that social understanding is essentially non-scientific, because it involves the analysis of social meanings rather than casual regularities. This claim is seen to contain a good deal of sense - much of it well enshrined in sociological and anthropological practice - but to be misleadingly expressed. Next, the discussion turns to the argument that the proper explanation of social phenomena is 'functionalist' in character; functionalism is seen to do justice to the often-defended view that social phenomena are frequently holistically explained, but is rejected as involving anything peculiar to the explanation of social phenomena - and several self-ascribed functionalists are shown to be offering non-functionalist explanations. In the concluding chapters the role of the social sciences as ideologies is discussed, first in the context of social theorists' ambitions for a science which offers long-range predictions of social phenomena, and finally in the context of doubts about the possibility of objectivity in the description and analysis of social facts. Throughout the book every effort is made to represent conflicting views as fairly as possible; the differences within social science are emphasised in the attempt to show how no single simple account can do justice to the diversity of explanations offered by social scientists.
Swift: Gulliver's Travels
Authors: Gravil Richard 
Published: November 2022

Shipwrecked on an unknown island, Lemuel Gulliver wakes to find himself surrounded by its six-inch-tall natives, the Lilliputians. But this is only the first in a long line of wonderful discoveries, as his adventures take him to other far-off lands such as Brobdingnag, populated by a race of giants, Luggnagg, home to the eternally ageing Struldbrugs, and the country of the Houyhnhnms, a race of benevolent talking horses.
Parodying the popular travel accounts of its time, Gulliver's Travels is not only a tour de force of imaginative and comic writing, which has thrilled readers of all ages for almost three centuries, but also a masterly, merciless satire on Western society and human nature.
Shakespeare: Much Ado about Nothing and As You Like It
Authors: Brown John Russell 
Published: November 2022

Much Ado About Nothing presents a battle of the sexes in more ways than one: as both a lightning-fast skirmish of wits between two famously disputatious lovers, and a near-deadly conflict built on conventions of gender and male rivalry.
Claire McEachern's new introduction brings this best-seller right up to date, analysing recent developments in criticism and the latest productions of this comedy.
Penerapan Terapi Pijat Refleksi Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Aman Nyaman
Authors: Selviana  , Harmawati  , Nurlina  , Aslinda  
Published: November 2022

Peningkatan gula darah yang terjadi pada pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan aman dan nyaman, Gangguan integritas jaringan terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya aliran darah yang melewati area luka tersebut. Gangguan-gangguan tersebut apabila tidak segera ditangani akan menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi dari penyakit Diabetes Mellitus. World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa tercatat 422 juta orang didunia menderita Diabetes Mellitus atau terjadi peningkatan sekitar 8,5% pada populasi orang dewasa dan diperkirakan terdapat 2,2 juta kematian dengan persentase akibat penyakit Diabetes Mellitus yang terjadi sebelum usia 70 tahun adekuat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi pijat refleksi kaki pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Type II dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan aman nyaman.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi kasus dengan menerapkan penelitian pra eksperimental sederhana dengan metode rancangan pra pasca test. Peneliti mengkaji keluhan pasien sebelum dan setelah melakukan tindakan terapi pijat refleksi kaki pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik pengkajian aman nyaman, wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan GDS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi pijat refleksi pada kaki pada pasien Ny.F selama 30 menit diperoleh hasil klien mengatakan kesemutan pada kedua kaki sudah tidak dirasakan dan merasa enak serta legah setelah dilakukan pemijatan pada kaki dan gatal-gatal yang dirasakan berkurang.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa alam pemenuhan kebutuhan aman nyaman dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan rasa nyaman dan risiko cedera dengan dilakukan terapi pijat refleksi kaki selama 30-40 menit sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 3 hari berturut-turut didapatkan hasil terpenuhinya rasa aman nyaman pada pasien dan terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah.
Saran : dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan aman nyaman pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II diharapkan klien dan keluarga klien dapat menerapkan terapi pijat refleksi pada kaki.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik dalam Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Andi Ayumar  , Andi Yulia Kasma  , Hasriadi Lande  , Nurdiana Ansyari  
Published: November 2022

Hemodialisa pada pasien yang menderita gagal ginjal kronik sangat penting mengingat adanya batasan-batasan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh pasien karena dapat membahayakan dirinya sendiri. Dukungan keluarga merupakan factor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 orang dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden yang diambil menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan menggunakan uji alternatif fisher’s exact test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α= 0,05).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 26 (100%) responden yang mendukung dan patuh dalam menjalani hemodialisa sebanyak 25 orang (96.2%) dan yang mendukung dan tidak patuh dalam menjalani hemodialisa sebanyak 1 orang (3.8%). Sedangkan dari 6 responden yang tidak mendukung dan patuh dalam menjalani hemodialisa sebanyak 3 orang (50.0%) dan responden yang tidak mendukung dan tidak patuh dalam menjalani hemodialisa sebanyak 3 orang (50.0%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji alternative fisher’s exact test dengan menggunakan program SPSS diperoleh nilai p 0,015 < α 0,05, yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien menjalani hemodialisa.
Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar.. Saran agar pasien patuh dalam menjalani hemodialisa sesuai dengan waktu yang ditentukan dan kepada keluarga agar lebih memahami bahwa dukungan keluarga sangat membantu pasien dalam menjalani hemodialisa.
Gambaran Dukungan Suami dalam Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Ibu Persit di Rumah Sakit TK. II Pelamonia Makassar
Authors: Andi Wahyuni  , Esse Puji Pawenrusi  , Nurhida  
Published: November 2022

Keluarga Berencana (KB) dalam perspektif organisasai kesehatan dunia yaitu suatu bentuk tindakan yang mengontrol pasangan suami istri untuk memilih kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan dan kelahiran yang diinginkan, menetapkan jumlah anak dalam keluarga, dan mengatur interval di antara kehamilan. Hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh responden terbanyak pada kategori umur yaitu antara 26-35 tahun terdapat 45 orang (60.0%), pada kategori pekerjaan responden terbanyak pada responden yang memiliki pekerjaan sebagai PNS sebanyak 27 orang (36.0%), pada kategori pemilihan jenis KB responden terbanyak yaitu pada pemilihan jenis KB IUD yaitu sebanyak 34 orang (45.3%) dan gambaran dukungan suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada ibu persit di RS TK. II Pelamonia Makassar sebanyak 74 orang (98.7%) yang mendapatkan dukungan dari suami dan sebanyak satu orang (1.3%) yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari suami untuk penggunaan kontrasepsi.
Respon Masyarakat terhadap Pemeriksaan SWAB Antigen dan Vaksinasi Covid-19
Authors: Fitria Hasanuddin  , St. Suarniati  , Nasriani  
Published: November 2022

Virus corona atau sering dikenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan salah satu jenis virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia. Penularan corona virus 19 yang disebabkan oleh SARS–CoV masih melanda dunia khususnya Indonesia. Pada pelaksanaan pemberian vaksin banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi dan penerimaan pemeriksaan antigen sebagai langkah awal untuk menscreening kejadian covid 19 dan vaksinasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan imunitas. Persepsi dan gambaran masyarakat terhadap vaksin menjadi ujung tombak dalam menyukseskan pemberian vaksin di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap swab antigen dan vaksinasi covid–19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk deskriptif analitik, dengan studi korelasi dan desain studi cross-sectional. Instrument yang digunakan berbasis online. Hasil : terdapat 61 (51,7%) responden yang pernah melakukan pemeriksaan Swab antigen yang terdiri pernah melakukan pemeriksaan antigen 1 kali : 24 responden, 2 kali 16 responden, >2 kali 21 responden dan 57 ( 48,3%) responden yang belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan swab antigen. Gambaran penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi covid -19 pada masa penelitian ini adalah yakni 13 (11%) sudah melakukan vaksinasi , dan belum vaksinasi 105 ( 89%). Dan ketika diberlakukan dan ditawarkan vaksinasi dimasyarakat terdapat responden yang bersedia sebanyak 72 (61%), menolak 15 (12,7%) dan 31 (26,3%) masih ragu-ragu. Kesimpulan : penerimaan masyarakat terhadap pemeriksaan swab antigen yang pernah melakukan pemeriksaan paling banyak dikarenakan ada kontak erat dengan pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif covid 19 sebanyak 26 (22%), menolak karena tidak ada gejala yang berarti untuk urgensi pemeriksaan sebanyak 37 (31,4%). Data penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin, dimana terbanyak yang bersedia karena untuk meningkatkan system kekebalan tubuh 29 (24%), menolak terbanyak dikarenakan adanya berita di tengah masyarakat bahwa sudah ada orang yang pernah di vaksin tapi masih tetap terinfeksi virus covid-19 sebanyak 6 (0,5%) dan ragu-ragu terbanyak dikarenakan vaksin tersebut belum selesai uji coba dan terlalu banyak jenisnya terbanyak 6 (0,5%).
Enhanced sulfur in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere in spring 2020
Authors: Tomsche Laura , Marsing Andreas , Jurkat-Witschas Tina , Lucke Johannes , Kaufmann Stefan , Kaiser Katharina , Schneider Johannes , Scheibe Monika , Schlager Hans , Röder Lenard , Fischer Horst , Obersteiner Florian , Zahn Andreas , Zöger Martin , Lelieveld Jos , Voigt Christiane 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Sulfur compounds in the upper troposphere and lower
stratosphere (UTLS) impact the atmosphere radiation budget, either directly
as particles or indirectly as precursor gas for new particle formation. In
situ measurements in the UTLS are rare but are important to better
understand the impact of the sulfur budget on climate. The BLUESKY mission
in May and June 2020 explored an unprecedented situation. (1) The UTLS
experienced extraordinary dry conditions in spring 2020 over Europe, in
comparison to previous years, and (2) the first lockdown of the COVID-19
pandemic caused major emission reductions from industry, ground, and airborne transportation. With the two research aircraft HALO and Falcon, 20
flights were conducted over central Europe and the North Atlantic to investigate the atmospheric composition with respect to trace gases,
aerosol, and clouds. Here, we focus on measurements of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate sulfate (SO42-) in the altitude range
of 8 to 14.5 km which show unexpectedly enhanced mixing ratios of SO2
in the upper troposphere and of SO42- in the lowermost
stratosphere. In the UT, we find SO2 mixing ratios of (0.07±0.01) ppb, caused by the remaining air traffic, and reduced SO2 sinks
due to low OH and low cloud fractions and to a minor extent by uplift from
boundary layer sources. Particulate sulfate showed elevated mixing ratios of
up to 0.33 ppb in the LS. We suggest that the eruption of the volcano
Raikoke in June 2019, which emitted about 1 Tg SO2 into the
stratosphere in northern midlatitudes, caused these enhancements, in addition
to Siberian and Canadian wildfires and other minor volcanic eruptions. Our
measurements can help to test models and lead to new insights in the
distribution of sulfur compounds in the UTLS, their sources, and sinks.
Moreover, these results can contribute to improving simulations of the
radiation budget in the UTLS with respect to sulfur effects.