bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Drift and Mastery»: Walter Lippmann as the Theorist of Progressivism
Authors: Вязинкин А.Ю. 
Published: December 2022

В статье анализируется книга американского политического теоретика Уолтера Липпмана «Дрейф и мастерство» как диагностическая и одновременно политико-философская работа, призванная теоретически ответить на исторические вызовы, с которыми столкнулись США в Прогрессивную эру. Определены общие и различные черты политического мышления Липпмана и других теоретиков американского прогрессизма. Автор показывает, что культурно-политический проект Липпмана, описывающий и защищающий ключевые положения корпоративного либерализма, был ситуативной потребностью теоретика обосновать необходимость коллективистских форм организации нового социально-экономического порядка в США после распада традиционных институтов и разложения морали обычая.
The article analyzes the book of the American political theorist Walter Lippmann «Drift and Mastery» as a diagnostic and political and philosophical work, designed theoretically to respond to the historical challenges faced by the United States in the Progressive Era. The article task is analytical identifies the common and different features of the political thinking of Lippmann and other theorists of American progressivism. The author shows that Lippmann’s cultural and political project, describing and protecting the key provisions of corporate liberalism, was a situational requirement of the theorist to justify the need for collectivist forms of organizing a new socio-economic order in the United States after the collapse of traditional institutions and the decomposition of custom morality.
German Historians on Guard of the «Borders of History» a Failed Dialogue with Historical Fiction
Authors: Хряков А.В. 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению противостояния профессионального сообщества немецких историков и одного из наиболее популярных исторических беллетристов первой половины XX века – Эмиля Людвига. Демонстрируется как устоявшиеся нормы профессионального сообщества в новых исторических условиях «кризиса историзма» предопределили поведение ученых-историков. Анализируется специальный номер «Исторического журнала» целиком посвященный диффамации популярной исторической биографии и писателей-беллетристов. Автор считает, что профессиональные историки в конкурентной борьбе за монополию на интерпретацию немецкой истории упустили прекрасный шанс вернуть к себе внимание массового читателя и начать разговор о назревших теоретико-методологических переменах.
The article is devoted to the confrontation between the professional community of German historians and one of the most popular historical fiction writers of the first half of the XX century – Emil Ludwig. It is demonstrated how the established norms of the professional community in the new historical conditions of the "crisis of historicism" predetermined the behavior of historians. A special issue of the "Historical Journal" devoted entirely to the defamation of popular historical biography and fiction writers is analyzed. The author believes that professional historians in the competition for the monopoly on the interpretation of German history missed a great chance to regain the attention of the mass reader and start a conversation about the overdue theoretical and methodological changes.
Nikolay Kareev "the Elder of Russian Historians" or at the Origins of the Bulgarian Modern History Studies
Authors: Михнева Р.А. , Кирсанова Е.С. 
Published: December 2022

На примере деятельности российских историков – преподавателей новой и новейшей истории Софийского университета в конце XIX – первой половине XX в. авторы прослеживают зарождение и особенности болгарской новистики. Связующим звеном в поисках уточнения пространственно-временных характеристик русской историче-ской школы стала личность Николая Кареева. В фокусе внимания авторов – круг его учеников, соратников, друзей, а также болгарские коллеги и общественные деятели.
Using the example of the activities of Russian historians, university lecturers on “New and Contemporary History” at Sofia University in the late 19th and early 20th century, the authors trace the origins and features of Bulgarian novistics. The connecting link in the search for clarification of the spatio-temporal characteristics of the Russian historical school is the personality of Nikolai Kareev, his students, associates, friends, Bulgarian colleagues and public figures.
Academy of Social Sciences under the Central Committee of the CPSU and development of Soviet historiography in the second half of the 1940s – 1950s
Authors: Груздинская В.С. , Метель О.В. 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена анализу деятельности Академии общественных наук при ЦК КПСС по производству и трансляции исторического знания в 1940–1950-е гг. На примере работы кафедр истории СССР и всеобщей истории показаны специфика и механизмы изучаемого процесса.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the activities of the Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee for the production and transmission of historical know-ledge in the 1940-1950s. The specificity and mechanisms of the process under study are shown on the example of work of departments of the history of the USSR and world history.
Memorialization of Alexander II in Samara: Provincial Experience in Creating an Imperial Commorative Narrative
Authors: Антипин Н.А. 
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуются процесс мемориализации императора Александра II в Самаре в 1880-е гг. На основе документов Центрального государственного архива Самарской области выявлены инициаторы и их мотивы, выделены этапы создания «места памяти» и реконструировано содержание коммеморативного нарратива. Открытие памятника состоялось в 1889 г. и было вписано в общероссийский процесс мемориализации Александра II. Коммеморативный нарратив включал сюжеты социально-экономического развития России и региона, укрепления государства и армии, расширения границ империи, а также идеи панславизма. Сооружение памятника стало попыткой локального сообщества выйти на общеимперский уровень и создать мемориал всероссийского значения.
The article examines the process of memorialization of Emperor Alexander II in Samara in the 1880s. On the basis of the documents of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region, the initiators and their motives are identified, the stages of creating a “place of memory” are highlighted and the content of the commemorative narrative is reconstructed. The opening of the monument took place in 1889 and was included in the all-Russian process of memorialization of Alexander II. The commemorative narrative included plots of the socio-economic development of Russia and a separate region, the strengthening of the state and the army, the expansion of the borders of the empire, as well as the ideas of Pan-Slavism. The construction of the monument was an attempt by the local community to reach the general imperial level and create a memorial of all-Russian significance.
Street Crime and Concern for the Common Good in Daniel Defoe`S Essay «Second Thoughts Are Best»
Authors: Высокова В.В. , Майоров К.В. 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается сочинение Д. Дефо «Вторые мысли лучшие: или дальнейшее совершенствование предыдущей схемы предотвращения уличных разбоев», вышедшее в свет под псевдонимом Эндрю Моретон в начале 1729 г. Здесь Дефо анализирует причины роста преступности на улицах Лондона в 20-х гг. XVIII в. и рассматривает пути ее искоренения посредством реформирования института ночной стражи. Дефо показывает бедность, пьянство, спекуляцию в качестве основных источников разгула столичного преступного мира, а также создает целостный проект общественного реформирования на основе концепции «общего блага» с опорой на идею «политического тела», или взаимосвязанности всех членов общества в процессе достижения всеобщего благополучия, или «commonwealth».
The article deals with the essay of Daniel Defoe «Second Thoughts Are Best: or, a Further Improvement of a Late Scheme to Prevent Street Robberies», published under the pseudonym Andrew Moreton in early 1729. Here Defoe analyzes the reasons for the increase in crime on the streets of London in the 1720s and considers ways to eradicate it by reforming the institute of night-watch. The English writer shows poverty, drunkenness, speculation as the main sources of revelry in the capital's underworld. Defoe creates a holistic project of social reform based on the concept of ‘common good’ based on the idea of «political body», or the interconnectedness of all members of society in the process of achieving general well-being or "commonwealth".
Debates around Theater and Republicanism in the USA of the Late Eighteenth Century
Authors: Филимонова М.А. 
Published: December 2022

Театр в культуре американского Просвещения представлял собой идеологическую проблему. Как федеральные власти США, так и отдельные штаты издавали антитеатральные запреты. Дискуссии вокруг театра продолжались на протяжении десятилетий. Цель данной статьи – вписать дебаты вокруг театра в контекст классической республиканской идеологии в США.
Theater in the culture of the American Enlightenment was an ideological problem. Both the US federal authorities and the several states issued anti-theatrical bans. Discussions around the theater were going on for decades. The purpose of this article is to fit the debate around the theater into the classical republican context in the United States.
Formation of Women's Education in the North Caucasus Region in the Context of Public and Private Initiatives (19th century)
Authors: Блейх Н.О. 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается история женского образования на Северном Кавказе, где до второй половины XIX в. не было упорядоченной системы женского образования, оно носило частный характер и в национальных областях имело особенности, от-раженные в адатах и шариате. Автор анализирует роль благотворительности в развитии женского образования в регионе. Делается вывод о том, что начальный период становления женского образования, с учетом потребностей и особенностей нового региона Российской империи, был связан с активной деятельностью Русской православной церкви, частных благотворителей и отдельных обществ.
The article deals with the history of women's education in the North Caucasus, where until the second half of the 19th century. there was no orderly system of women's education, it was of a private nature and in national areas had features reflected in adat and sharia. The author analyzes the role of charity in the development of women's education in the region. It is concluded that the initial period of the formation of women's education, taking into account the needs and characteristics of the new region of the Russian Empire, was associated with the vigorous activity of the Russian Orthodox Church, private philanthropists and individual societies.
A historian’s mission: to the Professor: Tamara Alexandrovna Bulygina’s anniversary
Authors: Амбарцумян К.Р. , Колесникова М.Е. 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена интеллектуальной биографии и основным вехам научно-образовательной деятельности российского историка, специалиста в области источниковедения и методологии истории Тамары Александровны Булыгиной. В материале статьи представлен вклад Т.А. Булыгиной в развитие новой локальной истории, интеллектуальной истории и источниковедение местной истории. Авторы показывают высокий теоретический уровень научных достижений юбиляра, а также подчеркивают то, что все теоретические наработки практически опробованы Т.А. Булыгиной, в том числе в образовательном процесс.
The article is devoted to the intellectual biography of Tamara A. Bulygina and the main stages in her scientific and educational activities as the specialist in the sphere of source studies and methodology of history. The article presents the contribution of T.A. Bulygina in the development of a new local history, intellectual history and source study of local history. The authors show a high theoretical level of scientific achievements of T. Bulygina, and also emphasize that all theoretical developments have been practically tested by her, including in the training process.
A Temporin Derived Peptide Showing Antibacterial and Antibiofilm
Activities against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Wei Shuangshuang , Zhang Yingxia , An Meidi , Guo Ran , Xie Shenghong , Wang Jialu , Song Yanting , Wang Rong , Jiang Wenying 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Temporin is one family of the shortest antimicrobial peptides found in Ranidae frogs. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the main pathogens of suppurative diseases and food contamination, causing severe local or systemic infections in humans. Temporin-GHa (GHa) was previously obtained from Hylarana guentheri, showing weak antibacterial activity against S. aureus. Most temporin peptides are positively charged by arginine and lysine; however, GHa contains histidine.

Objective:
In order to investigate the impact of positively charged amino acid on its antibacterial and antibiofilm activity, GHa4R was designed and synthesized by replacing histidine with arginine in GHa.

Method:
The antibacterial activity and efficacy against S. aureus were detected by minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and time-killing kinetics assays. The action mechanism was determined by propidium iodide uptake and scanning electron microscopy assays. The antibiofilm activity was measured by the MTT method. Eradication of biofilm was observed by fluorescence microscope.

Results:
Compared to GHa, GHa4R had stronger antibacterial activity and bactericidal efficacy against S. aureus. Impressively, GHa4R presented antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). It was barely affected by temperature, pH, and storage period, showing high stability. Furthermore, it increased the permeability of the cell membrane and damaged the membrane integrity, leading to cell death. In addition, GHa4R did not induce antibiotic resistance in S. aureus in 30 days, but the MIC of vancomycin was doubled. It not only inhibited S. aureus biofilm formation but also eradicated 24 h-biofilms.

Conclusion:
The above-mentioned characteristics make GHa4R a promising candidate for the treatment of S. aureus infections.
Phytochemistry and Polypharmacological Potential of Colebrookea oppositifolia
Smith
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Singla Rajeev Kumar , Sharma Rohit , Sharma Pooja , Kumar Lutesh , Kaur Navdeep , Dhawan Ravi Kumar , Sharma Shailesh , Dua Kamal 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Colebrookea oppositifolia Smith. is a valuable traditional therapeutic plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae. It is a dense and wool-like shrub that is mostly found in sub-tropical regions of some countries of Asia, such as China and India. It has been widely used for the mitigation of nervous system disorders like epilepsy. The active constituents of the plant have ex-hibited antioxidant, anti-microbial, and antifungal properties, which are considered due to the presence of polyphenols and flavonoids as chief chemical constituents. Flavonoids like quercetin, landenein, chrysin, and 5, 6, 7-trimethoxy flavones cause protein denaturation of the microbial cell wall.

Objectives:
To comprehend and assemble the fragmented pieces of evidence presented on the tradi-tional uses, botany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the plant to reconnoiter its therapeutic perspective and forthcoming research opportunities.

Methods:
The available information on Colebrookea oppositifolia has been established by electron-ically searching peer-reviewed literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, Springer, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct over the earlier few years.

Results:
The plant has been greatly used for the preparation of many herbal medicines which are used for treating traumatic injuries, fever, rheumatoid arthritis, headache, and gastric problems. From the aerial parts of the plant, a phenylethanoid glycoside named acteoside has been isolated and evaluated for its therapeutic potential viz. immunomodulatory, neuroprotective, hepatoprotec-tive, analgesic, anti-tumour, antispasmodic, antioxidant, antibacterial, free radical scavenger, and improving sexual function. Acteoside showed neuroprotective activities against Aβ-peptide, which is neurotoxic and causes apoptosis. The petroleum ether extract of the plant leaves offers many ac-tive compounds like sitosterol, n-triacontane, hydroxydotriacontyl ferulate, acetyl alcohol, and 3,7,4,2-tetramethoxyflavones which have shown hepatoprotective potential.

Conclusion:
The plant should be evaluated further for the estimation of some other health benefits. The consequences of restricted pharmacological screening and reported phytomolecules of Cole-brookea oppositifolia Smith. advocate that there is still an exigent requisite for in-depth pharmaco-logical studies of the plant.
Knowledge and Attitudes toward Electronic Cigarette Smoking: A Survey of School Male Adolescents in Jordan
Authors: Abu-Baker Nesrin N. , Ananzeh Tharaa , Al Modallal Hanan , Shahror Ghada M. , Amarneh Biaan B. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The prevalence of e-cigarette use among adolescents is on the rise worldwide and in the Arab region as well. Youth are amongst the different age groups who are mostly affected by this practice.

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of Jordanian adolescent students toward e-cigarettes.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample of 500 male school students. A self-reported questionnaire was distributed to the students electronically through social media platforms. T-test was used to identify differences in adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes based on their use and non-use of e-cigarettes.

Results and Discussion:
The results revealed that 35% of participants reported trying e-cigarettes and 43% reported trying tobacco cigarettes. The vast majority (97.2%) of the participants had heard about e-cigarettes, while 63% were not aware of their components. The majority of participants agreed that e-cigarette is dangerous (89.2%), is cleaner than tobacco smoking (55.6%), and that use of e-cigarettes can help to quit tobacco smoking (61.4%). Furthermore, the students who used tobacco and e-cigarettes had a significantly higher mean score of knowledge (p< .001) and a lower mean score of attitudes toward e-cigarettes (p< .001) than those who did not.

Conclusion:
there is still a need to increase accurate knowledge about e-cigarettes among youth, with special emphasis on adolescents. Health awareness campaigns about e-cigarettes, including their composition and side effects, are highly recommended.
Digital Platform Uses for Help and Support Seeking of Parents With Children Affected by Disabilities: Scoping Review
Authors: Gruebner Oliver , van Haasteren Afua , Hug Anna , Elayan Suzanne , Sykora Martin , Albanese Emiliano , Naslund John , Wolf Markus , Fadda Marta , von Rhein Michael 
Published: December 2022

Background
Receiving a diagnosis that leads to severe disability in childhood can cause a traumatic experience with long-lasting emotional stress for patients and family members. In recent decades, emerging digital technologies have transformed how patients or caregivers of persons with disabilities manage their health conditions. As a result, information (eg, on treatment and resources) has become widely available to patients and their families. Parents and other caregivers can use digital platforms such as websites or social media to derive social support, usually from other patients and caregivers who share their lived experiences, challenges, and successes on these platforms. However, gaps remain in our understanding of platforms that are most frequently used or preferred among parents and caregivers of children with disabilities. In particular, it is not clear what factors primarily drive or discourage engagement with these digital tools and what the main ethical considerations are in relation to these tools.

Objective
We aimed to (1) identify prominent digital platforms used by parents or caregivers of children with disabilities; (2) explore the theoretical contexts and reasons for digital platform use, as well as the experiences made with using these platforms reported in the included studies; and (3) identify any privacy and ethical concerns emerging in the available literature in relation to the use of these platforms.

Methods
We conducted a scoping review of 5 academic databases of English-language articles published within the last 10 years for diseases with childhood onset disability and self-help or parent/caregiver-led digital platforms.

Results
We identified 17 papers in which digital platforms used by parents of affected children predominantly included social media elements but also search engines, health-related apps, and medical websites. Information retrieval and social support were the main reasons for their utilization. Nearly all studies were exploratory and applied either quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. The main ethical concerns for digital platform users included hampered access due to language barriers, privacy issues, and perceived suboptimal advice (eg, due to missing empathy of medical professionals). Older and non–college-educated individuals and ethnic minorities appeared less likely to access information online.

Conclusions
This review showed that limited scientifically sound knowledge exists on digital platform use and needs in the context of disabling conditions in children, as the evidence consists mostly of exploratory studies. We could highlight that affected families seek information and support from digital platforms, as health care systems seem to be insufficient for satisfying knowledge and support needs through traditional channels.