bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Experiences of Social Scientists in Medical Education Research: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Kang Nia , McMurtry Angus , Moreau Katherine 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Although medical education research (MER) has been gaining recognition as an important area of research, the need for a social sciences perspective in such research is not always well understood. Available literature on the career progression of researchers in MER - with regards to factors like academic promotion and job satisfaction - have been largely limited to clinician or biomedical researchers. Thus, this narrative study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of social scientists developing careers within MER units housed in Canadian medical schools. It included semi-structured interviews with six faculty members of MER units in three Canadian medical departments. The data was then thematically analyzed, revealing the following themes: 1) challenges are systematic in nature but rewards tend to be interpersonal; 2) the development of MER units have helped improve social scientists’ experiences in MER; 3) interdisciplinary and interprofessional interactions act as both the greatest challenge and reward of a social scientist’s career in MER; 4) social scientists’ perceived experiences in MER are influenced by their perceived impact on institutional change; and 5) social scientists in MER retain and advocate for their identity as social scientists, but individual differences exist in the perceived gratification of advocacy work. The findings suggest the need for more interprofessional collaborations within and outside of MER to support systematic change in favour of an inclusive research environment, especially in departmental leadership and decision-making roles. Furthermore, there is a pressing need to implement standards within medical departments to recognize the contributions of social scientists to knowledge translation and mentorship.
Factors influencing abortion decision-making of adolescents and young women: A narrative scoping review
Authors: Koiwa Yui , Shishido Eri , Horiuchi Shigeko 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Globally, about half of all induced abortions have been estimated to be unsafe, and have resulted in maternal death. Of these, 41% unsafe abortions have been reported in young women who are dependent on their parents for livelihood. They are often left in a vulnerable position and may have difficulty in making a decision regarding abortion. This study aimed to (a) characterize and map factors that influence abortion decision-making of adolescents and young women, and (b) identify the care and support they need in their decision-making process.
Methods: We conducted a scoping review following the JBI method and PRISMA-ScR checklist. We comprehensively searched MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, and hand searched publications in Google Scholar database between November 2021 and December 2021. The search included all English language qualitative and mixed-methods research articles published from 1976 to November 2021, and included participants aged 10-24 years. The CASP checklist was used as guide for the qualitative analysis. Nvivo was used to synthesize the findings. Results: There were 14 studies from 10 countries (N = 334 young women) that met the inclusion criteria. Three domains and 11 categories were included: Personal (Desire for self-realization and Unwanted pregnancy), Interpersonal (Parental impact, Reaction of partner, Roles of peers and friends, Existence of own child, and Lack of support), and Social circumstances (Sexual crime, Financial problem, Limitation of choice, and Underutilized healthcare services). Decision-making factors regarding abortions were also found across all three domains.
Conclusion: The abortion decision-making of young women is influenced by various external factors regardless of country. Parents are especially influential and tend to force their daughters to make a decision. Young women experienced suffering, frustration, and lack of autonomy in making decisions based on their preference. This emphasizes the importance of autonomous decision-making. In this regard, healthcare services should be used. However, there are barriers to access these services. To improve such access, the following are required: staff training to provide women-centered care, counseling based on women’s needs, counseling including parents or guardians that is confidential and ethical, promotion of decision aids, and affordable accessible care.
Ultradurability of metastable β-Fe2O3 photoanodes in highly corrosive seawater
Authors: Liu Changhao , Zhang Ningsi , Li Yang , Fan Rongli , Wang Wenjing , Feng Jianyong , Liu C. , Wang Jiaou , Hao Weichang , Li Zhaosheng , Zou Zhigang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Durability is one prerequisite for material application. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) decomposition of seawater is a promising approach to produce clean hydrogen by using solar energy, but it always suffers from serious Cl− corrosion. We found that the main deactivation mechanism of the photoanodes is oxide surface reconstruction accompanied by the coordination of Cl− during seawater splitting, and the stability of the photoanodes can be greatly improved by enhancing the metal-oxygen interaction. Taking the metastable β-Fe2O3 photoanode as an example, Sn added to the lattice can enhance the M–O bonding energy and hinder the transfer of protons to lattice oxygen, thereby inhibiting excessive surface hydration and Cl− coordination. Therefore, the Sn/β-Fe2O3 photoanode without any extra electrocatalyst or protective overlayer delivered a record durability for PEC seawater splitting over 1440 h.
AI/ML driven intrusion detection framework for IoT-enabled cold storage monitoring system
Authors: Prasad Mahendra , Pal Pankaj , Tripathi Sachin , Dahal Keshav 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

An IoT-based monitoring system remotely controls and manages intelligent environments. Deployed sensors communicate themselves and transmit data over wireless communication. A sensor node (insider or outsider) is in the communication range, which can send data to other nodes. Due to such nature, it is more vulnerable to intrusions or attacks. Traditional (threshold based) is not powerful enough to detect intrusions, it shows low detection accuracy. An intrusion detection system is an efficient mechanism to detect malicious traffics and prevents abnormal activities. This paper suggests an intrusion detection framework for the cold storage monitoring system. In this, the temperature affects the environment and harms stored products. A malicious node work as a false data injection attack that manipulates temperature and forwards manipulated data, whereas a flooding attack disturbs the existing network. To handle these attacks, a dataset is generated and collected for training the machine learning techniques. Two machine learning techniques have applied as supervised learning (Bayesian Rough Set) and unsupervised learning (micro-clustering). These intrusion detection methods perform better and show high performance. Moreover, this work also provides the comparative analysis of the generated dataset to other IDS datasets.
Analysis of the Relationship between Knowledge, Behavior, Prevention, and Self-Efficacy of Professional Soccer Athletes on Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amiq Fahrial , Setijono Hari , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Inayatilah Fidia Rizkiah , Ayubi Novadri , Aljunaid Mohammed , Callixte Cyuzuzo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge, preventive behavior, and self-efficacy on mental health in professional football athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This research uses quantitative methods. This type of research is observational with a cross sectional approach. In this study, researchers will take data on the dependent variable and the independent variable at the same time. This research was conducted by distributing a questionnaire consisting of 4 parts, namely a knowledge level questionnaire sheet, a preventive behavior questionnaire sheet, a self-efficacy questionnaire sheet, and a mental health questionnaire sheet.
Resultts: Based on the results of research on knowledge about covid-19, the majority of respondents, namely 44 people (55%) had a good level of knowledge related to COVID 19, 30 people (37.5%) had sufficient knowledge and only 6 people (7.5%) who have a low level of knowledge. While knowledge of preventive behavior, the majority of respondents 44 people (55%) have a good level of preventive behavior against covid-19, 33 people (41.25%) are sufficient and 3 people (3.75%) are lacking. Then knowledge about mental health, all respondents (100%) have normal mental health and no respondents are included in the category of anxiety disorders. While the results of self-efficacy, the average self-efficacy score of respondents was 4.28. The average score of 4.28 shows that the respondents' confidence in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 during the pandemic is quite high, although it has not yet reached the highest score.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and the mental health of the respondents.
Subcutaneous immunoglobulin replacement therapy in patients with immunodeficiencies – impact of drug packaging and administration method on patient-reported outcomes
Authors: Mallick R. , Solomon G. , Bassett P. , Zhang X. , Patel P. , Lepeshkina O. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background:Understanding the impact of subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) packaging (vials and pre-filled syringes [PFS]) and administration methods (pump and manual push) upon treatment experience can potentially facilitate optimization of patient outcomes. Here, the perspective of patients with primary and secondary immunodeficiency receiving SCIg was evaluated.
Methods: An online survey conducted by the Associatin des Patients Immunodéficients du Québec (APIQ) (10/2020–03/2021) of patients in Canada contained questions on SCIg use: reasons for choosing packaging and administration methods, training experiences, self‑infusion characteristics, and switching packaging methods. The survey captured structured patient‑reported outcomes such as treatment satisfaction (via TSQM), symptom state (via PASS), general health perception (via GHP), and physical and mental function (via PROMIS). Respondents using SCIg were compared by their SCIg packaging, and then stratified by their administration method in a sub-analysis.
Results: Sixty-six respondents were currently using vials, with 38 using a pump and 28 using manual push; 120 respondents were currently using PFS (5 and 10 mL sizes), with 38 using a pump and 82 using manual push. PFS users were associated with a significantly lower SCIg dose (p=0.02), a significantly shorter infusion preparation time (p=0.02), and a trend for shorter actual infusion time (p=0.07) compared with vial users. Treatment satisfaction was similar between vial and PFS users in terms of effectiveness and convenience, both overall and in the manual push subgroup; in the pump subgroup, vial users showed a trend for improved convenience compared with PFS users (p=0.07). Vial users were associated with greater global satisfaction compared with PFS users, both overall and in the manual push subgroup (both p=0.02).
Conclusions: PFS users were associated with 17% lower SCIg dose compared with vial users, consistent with wastage caused by drawing the product into syringes from vials. PFS users were also associated with shorter pre-infusion times, reflecting simpler administration mechanics compared with vial users. Higher global satisfaction among vial users compared with PFS users may be due to incompatibility of currently available PFS and pump sizes, and sub-optimal SCIg training delivered during the COVID-19 pandemic; patient experience on PFS is expected to improve once these temporary factors resolve.
Correlation and clinical significance of calcium channel blocker therapy for in-stent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Chen Haitao , Guo Jiqiang , Gu Linxia , Lin Yuanyuan , Zhu Kaiyi , Gao Yaolong , Gu Yu , Gao Yuping 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
In-stent restenosis (ISR) is one of major complications after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with coronary artery disease(CAD). The prevention and treatment of ISR is not well established yet. This study explored the correlation and clinical significance of calcium channel blockers(CCB) and ISR .
Methods
Patients who received coronary angiography(CAG) after PCI in Department of Cardiology, The Third Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University from November 2019 to April 2022 were collected, and the relationship between calcium channel blockers taken by patients before PCI and the occurrence time of in-stent restenosis as well as the severity of restenosis was analyzed. Chi-square test or t test, pearson correlation regression analysis and logistic regression analysis were conducted .
Results
The in-stent restenosis group (ISR group) and the non-stent restenosis group (no-ISR group) had significant differences in diabetes, previous myocardial infarction history, red blood cell distribution width, fasting blood glucose, ACC/AHA lesion classification, stent maximum diameter, total stent length, and stent expansion pressure (all P < 0.05). Patients with ISR had higher levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, homocysteine(Hcy) and D- dimer in the preoperative oral calcium channel blocker group (CCBs group) than in the non-oral calcium channel blocker group (no-CCBs group). Moreover, the maximum balloon dilatation pressure and the degree of ISR in the CCBs group were lower, and the time interval for ISR was longer (all P < 0.05). Among the ISR patients with Hcy ≥ 10µmol/L, the no-CCBs group had lower levels of peripheral blood total cholesterol, triglycerides, Hcy and D-dimer, larger maximum balloon dilatation pressure and ISR, and a shorter time interval for ISR (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
The use of CCB has a direct correlation with the incidence, interval and severity of ISR. The use of CCB may delay the occurrence time of in-stent restenosis after PCI in patients, providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment strategies of ISR.
Tensor splitting preconditioners for multilinear systems
Authors: Karimi Saeed , Dehdezi Eisa Khosravi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we propose some new preconditioners for solving multilinear system Ax^ {m−1} = b. These preconditioners are based on tensor splitting. We also present some theorems for analyzing and converging the preconditioned Jacobi, Gauss-Seidel, and SOR-type iterative methods. Numerical examples are presented to verify the efficiency of the proposed preconditioned methods.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). 15A10, 15A69, 15A72, 15A99, 65F10.
Germans’ awareness of refugees’ information barriers regarding health care access: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Schubert Saskia , Kluge Ulrike , Klapprott Felix , Ringeisen Tobias 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Background:In light of their experiences on the journey and upon their arrival in the receiving society, refugees may have differentiated needs regarding health care. However, negative attitudes of the receiving society and a lack of information pose as barriers for refugees when trying to access health care services. In that sense, it is largely unknown, which antecedents positively affect Germans’ perception of information barriers that refugees face. Based on an extended version of the Empathy-Attitude-Action model, this study examined selected predictors of problem awareness in the form of perceived information barriers that refugees face, emphasizing the role of positive intercultural contact experiences.Methods:A sample of Germans (N= 910) completed a cross-sectional online survey with validated self-report measures. From the perspective of Germans, assessments covered positive intercultural contact, attitudes on refugees’ rights, the recognition of refugees’ socio-emotional support needs as a form of cognitive empathy, and the perception of refugees’ information barriers when accessing health care. We conducted structural equation modeling to examine hypothesized latent associations and specified three different models with unidirectional paths between the study variables, each allowing another direct path from intercultural contact to the variables. We determined the best model using the chi-square-difference test and tested for indirect effects along the paths through bias-corrected bootstrapping.Results:Our results show consistency with the Empathy-Attitude-Action model. We found Germans’ cognitive empathy towards refugees to be associated with more positive attitudes and a greater awareness of refugees’ information barriers. We further found more positive intercultural contact to be associated with greater cognitive empathy towards refugees and with more positive attitudes. While these contact experiences showed a slightly direct negative effect on Germans’ perception of refugees’ information barriers to accessing health care, the indirect effects via cognitive empathy and positive attitudes were positive.Conclusion:Previous positive intercultural contact may be directly and indirectly linked to greater awareness for refugees, helping Germans as the receiving community (1) to become more empathetic towards refugees, (2) to improve their attitudes towards refugees’ rights and to (3) raise consciousness for information barriers that refugees face when trying to access health care services.
Regulation of the TLR4 pathway by the SENP3 gene in a model of hypoxia-induced inflammation
Authors: 赵 思远 , Gu Yanlan , Zhang Youli , Wu Qian , Chen Daqing 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Microglia are innate immune cells of the central nervous system. After the onset of Ischemic stroke, excessive neuroinflammation would cause further damage to brain tissue, which is characterized by microglial activation and the release of inflammatory cytokines. Earlier studies have shown that SENP3 is raised in the brain tissue of ischemic stroke animals. We further demonstrated that SENP3 induced TLR activation and the downstream production of proinflammatory mediators, such as TNF-a, IL-1β, and iNOS. Our study of the mechanism suggested that knocking down SENP3 in microglia significantly would decreased the deSUMOylating of MKK7 and the phosphorylation of JNK in TLR4 signaling pathway, inhibited TLR4 activation and the downstream production of proinflammatory mediators. This pathway could represent a potential therapeutic target for cerebral hypoxic diseases associated with microglial activation and the inflammatory response.
A 12-month follow-up of a selective, transdiagnostic prevention intervention for adolescents at-risk for emotional disorders: results from the PROCARE+ study
Authors: Vivas-Fernandez Manuel , Garcia-Lopez Luis-Joaquin , Piqueras Jose A , Espinosa-Fernandez Lourdes , Muela-Martinez Jose Antonio , Jimenez-Vazquez David , Diaz-Castela Mª del Mar , Ehrenreich-May Jill 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Few studies have reported long-term follow-up data on selective preventive interventions for adolescents. No follow-up selective transdiagnostic preventive studies for adolescents at-risk for emotional disorders have been reported. To fill this gap, this study aims to provide the first follow-up assessment of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) studying selective transdiagnostic prevention in at-risk adolescents. A 12-month follow-up assessment was conducted with subjects who originally received either PROCARE (Preventive transdiagnostic intervention for Adolescents at Risk for Emotional disorders), PROCARE+, which includes the PROCARE protocol along with personalized add-on modules or an active control condition (ACC) based on emotional psychoeducation, and their respective booster session for each experimental condition. 82 subjects who completed these treatment conditions were available for the 12-month follow-up. Results demonstrate that the maintenance of gains for treated subjects in PROCARE and PROCARE+ one year after treatments are greater than in ACC, being PROCARE+ the one with the largest treatment outcome gains.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Adverse Drug Reaction reporting among healthcare professionals in Teaching Hospital Karapitiya
Authors: MT Madhushika , Jayasinghe SS , Liyanage PLGC , WAD Malinda , Abeykoon P 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objectives
The objectives of this study were to describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADR) reporting among healthcare professionals in Teaching Hospital Karapitiya (THK).
Methodology
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at THK. The healthcare professionals working in THK who were available during the study period were invited to the study. A self-administered pre-tested questionnaire was given to the participants. Respondents were evaluated for their knowledge, attitudes and practices related to ADR reporting. The data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software.
Results
Of the total 444 respondents, 31% were doctors and 69% were nurses. Majority of respondents, 90% (n=400) were aware about the term ADR, while 64.8% (n=288) could correctly define it. Among the respondents, 30.8% (n=137) knew about the types of ADR and only 15.5% (n= 70) were able to correctly mention a drug that is banned due to ADR. Among the respondents, only 38.7% (n=172) were aware about formal process of reporting ADR and, only 35.3% (n=157) stated that they have seen ADR reporting form. Further, only 33.7% (n=150) respondents have recognized ADR in the practice and only a small proportion 18.2% (n=81) have ever reported an ADR during their practice. Regarding attitudes of ADR reporting, overall 84.1 (n=373) had positive attitude towards ADR reporting while 13.54% (n=60) of them stayed neutral and 2.25% (n=10) had negative attitude towards ADR reporting.
Conclusions
Although the majority was aware about ADR and the importance of their reporting, the knowledge and practices regarding the spontaneous reporting of ADR is inadequate. However, most of the respondents have shown a positive attitude towards ADR reporting. Sincere and sustained efforts should be made by concerned bodies to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health care professionals.
Giant modulation of magnetoresistance in a van der Waals magnet by current-induce phase transition
Authors: Kim Sanghoon , Kim Kwangsu , Ahn Hyo-bin , Jin Munsu , Jeong Seyeob , Lee Donghyeon , Kwon Dohee , Kim Seong Been , Kim Sung Jong , Park Jungmin , Lee Nyun Jong , Koo Hyun Cheol , An Kyongmo , Moon Kyoung-Woong , Lee Changgu , Kim Se Kwon , Park Tae-Eon , Kim Bongjae , Kim Kyoo , Kim Kab-Jin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Efficient magnetization control is a central issue in magnetism and spintronics1-8. Particularly, there are increasing demands for versatile manipulation of magnetic states in van der Waals (vdW) magnets for spintronic devices with their unconventional functionalities9-13. The electric control of the vdW magnets has been achieved for the magnetization switching via spin torque, but current-induced phase transition between ferromagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic states without external magnetic field is yet to be demonstrated12,14,15. Here, we report the current-induced magnetic phase transition in a vdW ferromagnet Fe5GeTe2, resulting in a giant magnetoresistance. Based on magneto-transport measurements and relevant theoretical analysis, we demonstrate that the transition sequentially occurs through the layers by voltage difference across the vdW gap, induced by an in-plane current. The current-tunability of magnetic phase in Fe5GeTe2 opens a path for electric control of the magnetic properties, expanding our ability to use vdW magnets for diverse spintronic device applications.