bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Roles of Charity Activities at Kinh Pagodas and Solutions to Improve Their Performance: The Case of Soc Trang Province
Authors: Da Huynh V. , Thach Le N. , Phong Nguyen Q. , Viet Nguyen Q. M. , Da Thach C. 
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to evaluate the roles of charitable works at Kinh Pagodas in Soc Trang province and provides recommendations to improve the functions of these charitable works. The research employed combined research methods, including key informant participants and interviews with 255 related stakeholders. Results indicated that charitable works in pagodas are targeted toward many different purposes. The activities are also different between pagodas. The charitable works are varied and these activities play an important role in local communities. This paper also provides recommendations for improving the functions of charitable works at pagodas in Soc Trang province in which the improvement role of local government is the most important factor to strengthen the function of charity activities in pagodas.
Efektivitas Efikasi Pemberian Antivirus Favipiravir pada Pasien Covid-19: Evidence Based Case Report
Authors: Rezkita Bastomy Eka , Irving Steven , Pribadi Rabbinu Rangga , Simadibrata Marcellus 
Published: July 2022

Abstract—COVID-19 pandemic is still a major global health problem. Currently, there are no specific treatment recommendations for Covid-19 patients. Currently, the number of studies discussing antiviral therapy is increasing, but the efficacy of giving antiviral to Covid-19 patients is still being debated. Favipiravir is an antiviral regimen that is widely used to treat moderate to severe Covid-19 patients. This report aims to identify how effective Favipiravir in Covid-19 patients. Literature searching was carried in four internet databases, including Pubmed, Scopus, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The validity, importance, and applicability of the article is the further examined. The article under review should have the same problems, interventions, and outcomes as the case. There were three selected meta-analysis studies that were equally valid and applicable to our patients. Study from Manabe show OR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.03–2.40, p = 0.04. Study from Hassanipour show RR= 1.24, 95% CI: 1.09–1.41; p= 0.001. Study from Shrestha show RR = 1.25. 95% CI = 1.01-1.53, p = 0.01. Administration of Favipiravir as an antiviral in the treatment of Covid-19 patients can reduce viral load faster and provide better clinical improvement.
Keywords: covid-19, effectiveness efficacy, favipiravir
Abstrak—Pandemi COVID-19 masih menjadi permasalahan utama kesehatan dunia. Saat ini belum tersedia rekomendasi tatalaksana khusus pasien Covid-19. Jumlah studi yang membahas mengenai terapi antivirus semakin bertambah, namun efikasi pemberian terapi antivirus pada pasien Covid-19 masih menjadi perdebatan. Favipiravir merupakan regimen antivirus yang banyak digunakan sebagai tatalaksana pasien Covid-19 derajat sedang sampai berat. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana efektivitas efikasi Favipiravir pada pasien Covid-19. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada empat database internet yaitu Pubmed, Scopus, EBSCO dan Cochrane library berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Validitas, Kepentingan dan Aplikabilitas artikel kemudian ditelaah lebih lanjut. Artikel yang ditelaah harus memiliki masalah, intervensi dan outcome yang sama dengan kasus. Terdapat tiga studi meta-analysis terpilih yang memiliki validitas yang sama dan dapat diterapkan pada pasien kami. Studi oleh Manabe didapatkan OR = 1,60, 95% CI = 1,03–2,40, p = 0,04. Studi oleh Hassanipour didapatkan RR= 1,24, 95% CI = 1,09–1,41, p= 0,001. Studi oleh Shrestha didapatkan RR = 1,25, 95% CI = 1,01-1,53, p = 0,01. Pemberian Favipiravir sebagai antivirus dalam pengobatan pasien Covid-19 dapat menurunkan viral load lebih cepat dan memberikan perbaikan klinis yang lebih baik.
Kata kunci: covid-19, efektivitas efikasi, favipiravir
Literasi Investasi sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Sadar Berinvestasi pada Kelompok Investor Pemula di Kudus
Authors: Ashsifa Izza , Salisa Naila Rizki , Mulyani Ulva Rizky 
Published: July 2022

This proposed community service program is designed to provide solutions and assist novice investors in making investments. The basis for proposing this service is the existence of problems, including the limited ability of human resources to obtain investment information and how to manage it, lack of financial literacy, do not have long enough financial goals, and do not have special capital only for investment, experiencing fear to do investment, not confident, and afraid of losing.
The activities that will be carried out in this service are to provide investment literacy as an effort to increase investment awareness behavior. The objectives to be achieved are: 1) increasing public awareness of the importance of investing 2) increasing the understanding of novice investors about investment instruments 3) beginner investors can choose the right type of investment and 4) beginner investors can apply good investment strategies. The approach offered in the realization of this service is a mentoring model through outreach activities that focus on investment literacy, capital markets, risks, and returns on investment.
Penerapan Optimalisasi Marketplace untuk pemasaran produk pada UMKM keripik pare Alena Desa Damaran, Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Setiawan Rhoedy , Fithri Diana Laily , Utomo Andy Prasetyo , Nugraha Fajar 
Published: July 2022

Damaran Village is one of the villages located in the sub-district of the City of Kudus Regency. In the village, there are MSMEs that process bitter gourd into snacks that are nutritious and very beneficial for health. So far, the production process and marketing of bitter gourd products are still carried out traditionally so that the quality and quantity of production are not optimal and the range of promotion is still limited around Kudus city, although there are some requests from outside the city the number is still small due to lack of promotion.
The purpose of this community service is to help increase the income and welfare of the bitter melon chip craftsmen. The method of implementing the program is to make a vacuum fryer to fry bitter gourd into chips whose taste and nutrition are maintained. And create an internet platform to promote the results of bitter melon chips online so that they can cover a wider market.
The output of the program is to be able to empower the MSME community to further improve their business and also be able to improve the quality and quantity of bitter gourd chips by using vacuum frying, providing understanding to bitter melon chip craftsmen with the application of marketplaces in optimizing product marketing.
Kecemasan dan Percaya Diri Atlet Atletik Menjelang Pertandingan
Authors: Permana Dwinda Abi , Suryanto Suryanto , Priambodo Anung 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan dan tingkat percaya diri atlet atletik menjelang perlombaan/pertandingan. Total sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebesar 30 olahragawan cabang olahraga Atletik provinsi Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan hasil keluar berupa persentase. Subjek penelitian ini adalah atlet cabang olahraga Atletik (lari, lompat, lempar). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dikumpulkan secara online. Hasil analisis dibedakan menjadi dua faktor yaitu faktor dari dalam diri atlet (internal) serta faktor dari luar atlet (eksternal). Pada analisis aspek kecemasan (internal) diketahui berapa pada level rendah yaitu sebesar 27,8%, kemudian analisis aspek kecemasan (eksternal) berada pada level yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 72,2%. Sedangkan hasil dari analisis aspek percaya diri pada faktor internal adalah sebesar 76,94% atau masuk dalam kategori tinggi, selanjutnya analisis pada aspek percaya diri secara eksternal yaitu sebesar 23,06%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah setiap atlet memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang berbeda-beda baik itu kecemasan yang timbul dari dalam diri sendiri ataupun kecemasan yang timbul akibat faktor lain diluar, untuk menghilangkan rasa cemas yang timbul atlet memiliki cara bagaimana untuk untuk memotivasi dirinya sendiri (intrinsik), selain itu faktor dari luar (ekstrinsik) baik itu dari lingkungan terdekat dan dukungan stakeholder yang terlibat juga akan menambah rasa percaya diri atlet sehingga dampaknya performa atlet yang sudah disiapkan pada saat latihan akan dapat ditampilkan pada saat pertandingan
Estrategias de utilización de un simulador de entrevistas de trabajo para adultos hipoacúsicos con ayudas auditivas
Authors: Quintana Nelba 
Published: July 2022

La presente tesis desarrolla un prototipo de simulador en línea como herramienta de formación inclusiva para adultos postlocutivos.
Objetivos específicos (seguridad en comunicación- inteligencia emocional)

Analizar las fortalezas y debilidades en la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos por parte de adultos hipoacúsicos postlocutivos.
Estudiar el concepto de simulador en línea y sus fundamentaciones en el contexto educativo y de formación.
Desarrollar un prototipo de simulador que sirva de entrenamiento para entrevistas laborales.
Evaluar el grado de efectividad en estrategias que favorecen la atención, la memoria, la estrategia comunicacional e inteligencia emocional.
Paro Nacional: El Memorial de Agravios para el gobierno Duque
Authors: Casallas Duque Shannon Estefannia 
Published: July 2022

Colombia completó dos meses en estado de Paro Nacional desde el primer llamado a la protesta, en abril 28/2021, para pedir el retiro de la Reforma Tributaria: Ley de Solidaridad Sostenible 2021. Las movilizaciones terminaron la última semana de junio, cuando el Comité Nacional del Paro informó sobre la suspensión de las congregaciones debido a un acuerdo parcial con el gobierno nacional. Para entender el porqué del descontento y de la continuidad de un paro que ha sentado un precedente en la historia actual de Colombia por su consistencia y poder de convocatoria, es menester dar una mirada al contexto en el que surgió esta respuesta por parte de la población. Es así como este escrito tiene como objetivo identificar las posibles causas del estallido social y su precarización gradual hasta el momento actual desde tres ejes claves: económico, político, y condiciones sociales, durante gobierno de Iván Duque.
Mediasi Nilai Tukar (IDR/USD) Dalam Pengaruh Harga Minyak Mentah dan Emas Dunia Terhadap Pasar Saham Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Noval Noval 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan tidak hanya untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga minyak mentah dan emas dunia pada pasar saham syariah di Indonesia, tetapi juga pengaruh mediasi nilai tukar (USD/IDR) dalam pengaruh tersebut. Karena hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, masih belum mungkin untuk menarik kesimpulan tegas apakah harga minyak mentah dunia dan harga emas memiliki pengaruh terhadap pasar saham syariah di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memasukkan nilai tukar (USD/IDR) sebagai variabel intervening untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh data Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI), World Texas Intermediate (WTI), harga emas berjangka periode Juni 2011 sampai Desember 2021. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 105 dan diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan bantuan program EViews versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga minyak mentah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai tukar (USD/IDR) dan pasar saham syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan harga emas dunia memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai tukar (USD/IDR) namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pasar saham syariah di Indonesia. Sedengkan nilai tukar (USD/IDR) berpengaruh negatif terhadap pasar saham syariah di Indonesia, serta hanya berperan memediasi harga emas dunia dalam mempengaruhi pasar saham syariah.
PENYERDEHANAAN SURAT SUARA PEMILU DALAM PRESFEKTIF SISTEM PEMILU DAN PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL
Authors: Raden Sahran 
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to analyze the ideas and policy proposals for simplification of ballot papers implemented in the 2024 simultaneous elections. This simplification of ballots is carried out in an effort to make it easier for voters to vote on voting day in the simultaneous elections, especially in getting to know election participants and their candidates in the right way and legitimate. In addition, simplification of ballot papers makes it easier for election organizers in the process of vote counting accuracy. The design of the electoral ballot must always be relevant to the electoral system and the context of a country's system of government. How is the design of election ballots in the context of the electoral system and the presidential government system adopted in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gagasan dan usulan kebijakan penyederhaan surat suara yang dilaksanakan dalam pemilu serentak 2024. Penyederhanaan surat suara ini dilakukan dalam upaya untuk memudahkan pemilih dalam memilih saat hari pemungutan suara pada pemilu serentak terutama dalam mengenal peserta pemilu dan kandidatnya dengan cara yang benar dan sah. Selain itu penyederhaan surat suara memberikan kemudahan bagi penyelenggara pemilu dalam proses akurasi penghitungan suara. Desain surat suara pemilu harus selalu relevan dengan sistem pemilu dan konteks sistem pemerintahan suatu negara. Bagaimana desain surat suara pemilu dalam konteks sistem pemilu dan sistem pemerintahan Presidensial yang dianut di Indonesia.
PRINSIP TAUHID DALAM DEMOKRASI ISLAM (SUATU ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEDAULATAN)
Authors: Muhaemin Muhaemin 
Published: July 2022

The formulation of the principles of democracy in Islam has actually been compiled by many thinkers, both from insiders and outsiders. Of the many principles that exist, the author is interested in studying the principle of monotheism. This is because, this principle is the most essential principle in democracy from an Islamic perspective. This principle is then examined by the author based on the theory of sovereignty. The results of the author's study show that the principle of monotheism as part of the democratic principle in Islam is very much in line with the theory of sovereignty which wants a sovereign person who has power, as well as rules that are continuity and obedience.
Abstrak
Rumusan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dalam Islam sebenarnya telah banyak disusun oleh para pemikir, baik dari dalam maupun dari luar. Dari sekian banyak asas yang ada, penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji asas tauhid. Sebab, asas ini merupakan asas yang paling esensial dalam demokrasi dari perspektif Islam. Prinsip ini kemudian dikaji oleh penulis berdasarkan teori kedaulatan. Hasil kajian penulis menunjukkan bahwa prinsip tauhid sebagai bagian dari prinsip demokrasi dalam Islam sangat sejalan dengan teori kedaulatan yang menginginkan pribadi yang berdaulat yang memiliki kekuasaan, serta aturan-aturan yang bersifat kontinuitas dan ketaatan.
Salmonella in Wild Boars (Sus Scrofa): Characterization and Epidemiology
Authors: Petrović Jelena , Mirčeta Jovan , Babić Jelena , Malešević Miloš , Blagojević Bojan , Radulović Jasna Prodanov , Antić Dragan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The large study on Salmonella spp. in the population of wild boars from twelve hunting estates in the South-West Vojvodina, Serbia was conducted with the aim to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. in wild boars and to trace Salmonella sources. The hunting estates had similar epidemiological characteristics, i.e. lowland regions with an intensive management system of wild boars. The prevalence of Salmonella in wild boars was determined and the examination of molecular similarities of strains isolated from wild boars and domestic animals (pigs and poultry from nearby farms) was performed. The total number of 425 wild boars (25.3% of total population), shot on official hunts, were sampled (425 feces and 425 mesenteric lymph nodes samples) and examined by standard ISO protocols. Subtyping of the isolates was performed and compared by Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The Salmonella prevalence in the fecal samples was 3.1% and in the lymph nodes was 0.2%. Salmonella Enteritidis was the most dominant serotype. A high molecular similarity was found between Salmonella isolates from wild boars and domestic animals. The proximity of communities and domestic animals, as well as improper removal of animal waste were identified as important epidemiological factors which significantly affect the epidemiology of Salmonella in wild boars from lowlands.
Analysis of poultry farmers’ information needs in Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Michael Amurtiya , Polycarp Mark , Abakura Hyelda John , Yidau Jemimah Joseph 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Information is a critical factor in the farming business as the survival of the participants relies on their ability to access innovations and meet the dynamic challenges of the sector. This study analysed the information needs of poultry farmers in Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design, and a multistage sampling technique to collect data (from 113 poultry farmers) for the study. Descriptive statistics, a three-point rating scale, and the Ordinary Least Square regression model were used to analyse the data collected. The findings of the study indicated that the prominent information sources among the farmers were: the internet, acquaintances/friends, and radio. Similarly, the study revealed that the respondents require information on various aspects of poultry production. Based on the results, age, household size, educational level, and membership in association negatively influence poultry farmers’ information needs, whereas gender, farm size, and farming experience have shown a positive influence on the farmers’ information needs. Hence, the study emphasised the need for the government and other actors in the agricultural sector to employ and also motivate agricultural extension workers to widen the scope of their reach using the internet.
Environmental impact on downy mildew infection for different pea varieties
Authors: Bakinowska Ewa , Pilarczyk Wiesław , Zawieja Bogna , Szczepańska-Álvarez Anna 
Published: July 2022

Summary
In general, varieties of any cultivated species can differ in many aspects. One of the desirable traits in breeding new varieties is high yield, which can be significantly reduced by plant diseases. This study is an extension of previous research about the resistance of seed pea lines to downy mildew, and provides an extended analysis of this type of experiment. The probability of a degree of infection is determined based on a logistic model with a multinomial distribution. In the analysis the impact of a fixed effect of variety and random environmental effects is considered. It is shown that the environmental effects (combinations of years and location – macro-environments) significantly influence the resistance to diseases, and the differences among environments are larger than the variability of differences among genotypes over all environments. For two types of soils (light and rich) the most resistant varieties, which are significantly different from the control variety, are indicated.
Assessment of Naturalness: The Response of Social Behavior Types of Plants to Anthropogenic Impact
Authors: Yorkina Nadiya , Goncharenko Igor , Lisovets Olena , Zhukov Olexander 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aims of this research are to assess the relationship between the concepts of hemeroby and naturalness of plant communities and to test the hypothesis about the ordinal nature of the response of social behavior types of plants under anthropogenic influence. Study area is the recreational zone of the Botanical Garden of Dnipro National University, named after Oles Gonchar, Dnipro City, Ukraine (48.43°N 35.05°E). Four polygons (105 relevés in each) were examined. Two polygons were in the zone after park reconstruction, and two were in the zone without reconstruction. The vegetation community ordination was performed using RLQ analysis. The Q-table was represented by eight dummy variables, which indicated social behavior types. The most important predictors of naturalness were aggressive alien species and invaders and weeds (positive dependence) and disturbance tolerants (negative dependence). The most important predictors of hemeroby were aggressive alien species (negative dependence) and ruderal competitors, invaders, and disturbance tolerants (positive dependence). Naturalness and hemeroby reflect different strategies for transforming a plant community and are not completely symmetrically opposed concepts. The response of a plant community is multivariate, so the naturalness metric based on the social behavior types is only able to distinguish well between the extreme states of a plant community, but is a poor measure for a more detailed assessment of naturalness.
First Report of Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Mitragyna speciosa in the United States
Authors: Habteweld Alemayehu , Davidson Wade , Desaeger Johan , Crow William T. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) belongs to the coffee family of Rubiaceae. The tree is native to Southeast Asia and primarily grown in Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia. Recently, it has been introduced and cultivated in other countries including the United States. The leaves and extracts of the leaves are used for medicinal and recreational purposes. In February 2022, kratom root and soil samples were submitted to the University of Florida Nematode Assay Laboratory for diagnosis by a commercial grower in Florida. Root galls were observed on the roots. On examination of soil and root samples, it is revealed that high numbers of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne sp.) are present. Molecular species identification was performed by a combination of the mitochondria haplotyping and species-specific primer techniques using TRNAH/MHR106 and MORF/MTHIS primer sets and Meloidogyne incognita-specific primers (MIF/MIR). The root-knot nematode infecting kratom is identified as M. incognita by molecular analysis. To our knowledge, this paper is the first report of M. incognita infecting kratom in the United States.
Influence of Demographic Variables on Academic Staff Performance – A Case Study from South East European University (SEEU), North Macedonia
Authors: Alija Sadri , Nuredini-Mehmedi Lulzime , Bexheti Abdylmenaf 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the demographic characteristics influencing the performance of Academic staff at the Southeast European University (SEEU). This study employs data from the student evaluation carried out by the students for their respective professors and courses for the Fall and Spring semesters during the academic year 20/21.
A lot of research has been done on demographics and its effect on the professor’s performance, and they point out that demographic attributes can change the rating evaluations, therefore these factors need to be analyzed at SEEU to come to our conclusion.
We assume that middle aged professors, females and single professors receive higher evaluation scores.
In order to analyze the demographic characteristics of the academic staff of SEEU and how they influence student evaluations, quantitative research methodology was used including calculation of frequencies, percentages, means and cross tabulations.
The results of the study show that students generally evaluate with high grades their professors, where the average of the whole questions asked resulted above 4.5, as per Likert scale, 1-5. Furthermore, the general results of the academic staff according to the demographic characteristics such as age, experience in teaching, academic title, gender and marital status for each academic staff do really show differences in student evaluation values. This is an important thing to know when recruiting and retaining academic staff that appear to be highly appreciated by students especially because that results from higher teaching quality.