bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Siklus Rapid Aplication Devlopment Pada Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Inventaris
Authors: Saputera Surya Ade , Sunardi Dandi , Zulkarnain Jefri 
Published: September 2022

Sistem inventaris adalah sebuah sistem yang membantu dalam menjalankan proses inventarisasi (pencatatan) dalam suatu organisasi mulai dari pencata-tan barang masuk, penyimpanan sampai dengan barang keluar, pembuatan sistem inventaris berbasis web ini akan digunakan pada MIN 4 Mukomuko, Menggunakan metode RAD untuk perancangan sistem inven-taris. sistem akan dibangun menggunkan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan databse MySql. Sistem inventaris yang telah dirancang memberikan informasi stock barang serta laporan stock, laporan barang masuk dan laporan barang keluar secara real-time. Perancangan sistem dengan RAD, bahasa pemrogaraman PHP serta database MySql telah didesain dengan baik sehingga dapat diimple-mentasikan. Sistem yang baru menggantikan sistem yang lama dengan mengatasi kelemahan pada sistem manual (yang lama), Sistem memberikan kemudahan pada petugas administrasi MIN 4 Mukomuko dalam mengakses stock dan pembuatan laporan. Sehingga membuat pekerjaan petugas admin-istrasi MIN 4 Mukomuko menjadi efektif dan efisien
Implementasi Framework Laravel pada Aplikasi Klinik Kecantikan Qatrunnada SkinCare
Authors: Zulkifli Akhmad , Rahmalisa Uci 
Published: September 2022

Proses pengelolaan data pasien yang terdapat pada Klinik Qatrunnada Skincare masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu pencatatan pada buku besar. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan proses pencatatan data pasien menjadi lambat, kesalahan dalam pencatatan data pasien, data hilang atau tercecer dan terjadi kerangkapan data. Untuk mengatasi masalah yang kerap timbul dalam mengelolah data-data didalam Klinik Qotrunnada Skincare tersebut, penulis memberikan solusi dengan membuat sebuah “Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Klinik Kecantikan Menggunakan Framework Laravel (Studi Kasus : Klinik Qatrunnada SkinCare)”, dengan aplikasi ini, Admin Klinik Qatrunnada Skincare dapat terbantu dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, dan dengan adanya sistem ini proses pengolahan data pasien akan lebih cepat dan menghindari terjadinya masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Merancang sebuah aplikasi yang berbasis Framework Laravel pada Klinik Qatrunnada Skincare. Hasil dari pembuatan sistem ini dapat membantu memudahkan admin untuk mencari data klinik, data obat, dan data pasien, data rekam medis, data resep yang aman dan terkomputerisasi, serta mempermudah admin dalam pelayanan terhadap pasien yang berkunjung.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Dewi Fania Maulinda , Sembiring Ferikawita Magdalena 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, and firm size on firm value in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This research method uses quantitative research with descriptive and associative methods. The population in this study is the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period as many as 21 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain considerations, obtained from as many as 15 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study used panel data regression analysis.
The results of this study indicate that the debt-to-equity ratio and return on assets have a negative effect on firm value, return on equity has a positive effect on firm value, and firm size has no effect on firm value. All variables in this study simultaneously affect the firm value.
Keywords: debt to equity ratio, firm value, return on assets, return on equity, firm size

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh debt to equity ratio, return on assets, return on equity, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode penelitian ini memakai penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan asosiatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019 sebanyak 21 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu diperoleh sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa debt to equity ratio dan return on assets berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, return on equity berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Semua variabel dalam penelitian ini secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata kunci: debt to equity ratio, nilai perusahaan, return on assets, return on equity, ukuran perusahaan
PEMAHAMAN PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN DAN KEMAMPUAN UNTUK BERKOMPETISI SECARA GLOBAL PADA PT. CAKRA ADHI DARMA RAYA ( SEPEDA MOTOR ) KOTAPINANG
Authors: Siregar Amelia Padillah , Aslami Nuri 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan dunia usaha dewasa ini ditandai dengan makin tajamnya persaingan, khususnya dalam pengelolaan unit usaha perusahaan. Kondisi ini tidak saja dialami perusahaan swasta tapi juga untuk perusahaan pemerintah, karena masing-masing perusahaan mempunyai arah dan tujuan yang sama yaitu mengelola sebuah bisnis yang menguntungkan. Mengingat begitu tinggi resiko yang ditimbulkan dari pengelolaan bisnis, maka perusahaan swasta dan pemerintah mempunyai tujuan untuk memuaskan pelanggan. Adapun cara dalam menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan itu dengan jalan memberikan layanan yang baik dan ramah pada pelanggan, melakukan promosi yang menyakinakan buat pelanggan, karena pelanggan dianggap sebagai raja sehingga perusahaan harus memenuhi segala keinginan pelanggan.PT. Cakra Adhi Darma Raya merancang dan menghasilkan produknya berupa sepeda motor Honda tipe Matic beat dari segi kelengkapan fungsi (fitur), desain, pilihan warna, keunggulan, dan daya tahan sangat lengkap dan unggul dan berhasil menetapkan harga sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen dalam persaingan dan biaya yaitu harga, pengaruh harga, dan keterjangkauan harga. Kemudian telah melakukan promosi produk dengan baik, seperti advertising, sales promotion, ataupun personal selling. PT. Cakra Adhi Darma Raya juga dinilai sudah mampu bersaing secara sangat baik dari segi persaingan merek jika dibandingkan dengan merek sepeda motor lainnya. Dan dalam hal persaingan bentuk juga sudah mampu bersaing secara baik karena Honda beat bentuknya lebih sederhana dan bagus
Analisis Neraca Pembayaran di Indonesia di Era Covid-19
Authors: Andrianti Serli , Wulandari Sari , Riana Alfi , Uraihan An Nisa , Rahmadini Desvira Utami Rahmadini , Syopiah Syopiah 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Kehadiran Covid-19 hanya berdampak dalam kesehatan masyarakat, namun pula perekonomian aneka macam negara, termasuk Indonesia. Akibat pandemi ini, beberapa pemerintah wilayah menerapkan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang berdampak dalam restriksi kegiatan masyarakat. Menurunnya kegiatan tadi berdampak dalam status sosial ekonomi masyarakat, terutama yang rentan dan miskin. Memang, Neraca Pembayaran dibutuhkan permanen mendukung dan mendukung ketahanan sektor eksternal.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan buat memperjelas sejauh mana efek Covid19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia menurut sisi neraca pembayaran dan proyeksi ke depan, mengingat potensi jangka panjang menurut pandemi covid-19.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yg berupaya mencari data dan efek pandemi Covid-19 terhadap neraca pembayaran Indonesia. Penelitian ini memakai metode perpustakaan.
Hasil : Alhasil, efek Covid19 terhadap neraca pembayaran Indonesia terasa sampai akhir triwulan I-2020, mencatat defisit US$8.545 juta dan surplus US$9.245 juta dalam kuartal II-2020. terbukti semakin tinggi drastis. Meski mengalami penurunan dalam kuartal III, tetapi masih mencatatkan surplus sebesar $2,053 juta, ini lebih baik menurut periode sebelumnya.
Kesimpulan : Indonesia juga terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19, dimana 4.444 sektor ekonomi banyak yang tumbang dan mengalami pertumbuhan negatif 4.444. Selain itu, munculnya pandemi Covid-19 telah menetapkan norma baru bagi investor.
Peran Media Sosial untuk Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Catur Rahayu Martiningtiyas  , Hermawan Asep , Chaniago Nuraini , Baliartati Beta Oki , Lestari Nila 
Published: September 2022

Transaksi bisnis melalui internet merupakan satu fenomena bisnis baru. Dari sisi finansial, pemasaran online sangat menjanjikan untuk peningkatan laba usaha. Pemberdayaan dan pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan upaya yang ditempuh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Kehadiran covid-19 telah membuat situasi ekonomi diseluruh dunia memburuk. Hal ini memberikan dampak terhadap pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia tidak terkecuali para UMKM di kelurahan Tegal Alur, Kecamatan Kalideres. Kurangnya pemanfaatan media sosial di era digital saat ini menjadi kelemahan para UMKM di Kelurahan Tegal Alur. Solusi yang diusulkan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pelatihan optimalisasi penggunaan perangkat smartphone dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran dalam mendukung peluang usaha di masa pandemic Covid 19. Diharapkan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk merubah pola pelaku usaha dari model pemasaran tradisional ke model pemasaran modern dengan memanfaatkan digital teknologi informasi, sehingga kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan margin keuntungan, pangsa pasar yang semakin meluas, volume penjualan meningkat dan biaya pemasaran yang dapat diminimalkan.
Effects of physical activity choice on implicit learning in young adults
Authors: Guerra Richard , Hussein Ali , Shea John 
Published: September 2022

The effects of physical activity (PA) on implicit learning (IL) "learning complex information without awareness" are still uncertain. Many have hypothesized that aerobic PA benefits include maintaining and improving certain cognitive functions. The main objective of this study was to determine how PA level and activity choice influence IL in young adults. The study used twenty-four healthy college-aged adult participants. Participant's PA level was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form (IPAQ-LF), and IL was compared using the Triplets Learning Task (TLT). Participants were then placed into categories under IPAQ classifications. Moderate classification in PA for health benefits consists of meeting one of three criteria: (1) ≥ three d·wk-¹ of vigorous-intensity totaling 60 minutes (2) ≥ five d·wk-¹ of moderate-intensity ≥ 150 minutes or (3) ≥ five d·wk-¹ of any combination of walking, moderate-intensity, or vigorous-intensity activities totaling ≥ 600 MET-min·wk. The 4 choices of PA included (1) none (random activity), (2) resistance, (3) cardiovascular, or (4) a structured program plan. In this study, "learning" was defined by reaction time (RT) and accuracy compared to the median scores. Results from TLT indicated that PA level was statistically significant (p < 0.05) in explaining variance in the learning scores. In particular, participants who did PA of cardiovascular and resistance had faster response times and higher learning on the IL task than PA of low and random activity. In conclusion, the results suggest that moderate or vigorous PA assists in the improvement of IL.
The effects of different aerobic exercise intensities on short-term and long-term memory retention following a video-based learning task: A pilot study
Authors: Silvers W. Matthew , Newby Travis A. , Parker James K. 
Published: September 2022

Research evidence regarding the effects of simultaneous exercise and learning on short- and long-term memory retention is equivocal, particularly as a function of different exercise intensities. The purpose of this pilot investigation was to compare the effects of different exercise intensities performed during a video-based learning task on short- and long-term memory retention. Seventy-two college students were randomly assigned to one of four groups: control (no exercise), and cycle exercise at light (40% HRmax), moderate (60% HRmax) and high (80% HRmax) intensity. Exercise groups watched 20 min of instructional videos on simple medical procedures while performing the cycle exercise, and the control group viewed the videos while seated at a desk. Participants completed a recall exam, immediately after viewing the videos (while cycling or sitting, as assigned) and the total correct responses (CR) were recorded to measure short-term retention. Participants then completed the same exam one week later to assess long-term retention. There was no significant difference observed for retention (p = 0.803) between groups across both testing sessions (control: 14.9 ± 2.3 CR; low: 15.6 ± 1.6 CR; moderate: 15.0 ± 2.6 CR; high: 15.0 ± 2.6 CR). While the exercise conditions in this pilot study did not improve short- and long-term memory retention of a video-based learning task, they also did not have a negative impact on retention. Suggestions for future study include increasing sample size, utilizing a crossover study design, addressing recall exam validity, and addressing variations in exercise intensity and duration, and participant attentiveness.
Gender balance in ESPN and espnw content
Authors: Ancheta Aurelyn S. , Peet Joanna , Abuyen Anthony , Shifflett Bethany 
Published: September 2022

With an increasing number of females participating in sports, coverage of women’s sport is still disappointingly unbalanced. The launch of espnW seemed like an excellent platform to expand coverage of women’s sports. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which the pattern of disproportionate coverage persisted when the content of top headlines/stories presented online by ESPN and espnW were compared. For five days in each of three weeks in April 2018, two pairs of researchers analyzed: (a) top headlines/stories, (b) buzz articles, and (c) photos located at or near the top of articles. A content analysis at the article and paragraph level was conducted based on codebooks developed to provide information related to (a) differences in the proportion of the content focused on female sports/athletes on each site, (b) the type of sports covered on each site, (c) the extent to which content was repeated from one day to the next, and (d) differences in the number and content of photos displayed on each site. Results indicated that differences in the proportion of content coverage of females were present: 23% of espnW article content focused on female athletes versus 31% of espnW article content focused on male athletes, and there was an even greater imbalance on ESPN where only 2% of the top headline articles focused on females. These results parallel previous studies’ findings of gender bias in sport media coverage.
The validity and reliability of the Test of Memory Strategies among Italian healthy adults
Authors: Vaccaro Maria Grazia , Liuzza Marco Tullio , Pastore Massimiliano , Paúl Nuria , Yubero Raquel , Quattrone Andrea , Antonucci Gabriella , Gambardella Antonio , Maestú Fernando 
Published: September 2022

Background
Previous literature has shown that executive functions (EF) are related to performance in memory (M) tasks. Nevertheless, there is a shortage of psychometric tests that examine these two constructs simultaneously. The Test of Memory Strategies (TMS; previously validated in Spain and Portugal) could be a useful verbal learning task that evaluates these two constructs at once. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the TMS in an Italian adult sample.

Method
One hundred twenty-one healthy volunteers (74 F, Mean age = 45.9 years old, SD = 20.4) who underwent a neuropsychological examination participated in this study. We conducted a Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to evaluate the structural validity of the TMS. We conducted a latent variable analysis to examine convergent and discriminant validity of the TMS sub-scale scores reflecting executive functions and memory. We also examined the TMS reliability in terms of internal consistency through the McDonald’s omega.

Results
The CFA confirmed the expectation that the TMS-1 and TMS-2 subtests reflect a factor and that the TMS-3, TMS-4, and TMS-5 subtests reflect a different factor. This result is in line with the prediction that TMS-1 and TMS-2 require the use of executive functions and memory simultaneously, and therefore we called this factor executive functions (EF); whereas the TMS-3, TMS-4, and TMS-5 subtests require less involvement of executive functions, thus reflecting a construct that we named memory (M). The TMS subtests for EF and M showed convergent validity with the test scores using a traditional neuropsychological battery, assessing memory and executive functions separately. Finally, the reliability of the subtests was good.

Conclusions
These preliminary findings suggest that TMS is a valid and reliable scale to simultaneously assess M and EF while among Italian healthy adults.
General Outlook of Identified Genomic Regions/QTLs Associated with Salt Tolerance Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Chaurasia Shiksha 
Published: September 2022

Salinity stress declines plant growth and its efficiency, which is leading to a substantial reduction in crop yield. Presently, the worldwide challenges are to meet the food consumption demand, along with the decreasing crop productivity per unit area at the same time of stress environment. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the major cereal grain crops and losses gain yield exceeds the 60% due to salinity stress. Now, it is imperative to develop a comprehensive understanding of salt tolerance contrivances and the assortment of reliable tolerance indices is crucial for breeding salt-tolerant wheat cultivars. The specific chromosomal location of these salt-tolerant genes or genetic loci has also been partially characterized through QTLs mapping that cannot use directly in breeding programs. This information helps the efficient transfer of these genes into other crop cultivars through molecular breeding tools. This review highlights the using association techniques for identifying novel QTLs/genomic regions associated with salinity tolerance in wheat that can help to improve salt tolerance in wheat through marker-assisted breeding programs.
Association of Oncologist Participation in Medicare’s Oncology Care Model With Patient Receipt of Novel Cancer Therapies
Authors: Manz Christopher R. , Tramontano Angela C. , Uno Hajime , Parikh Ravi B. , Bekelman Justin E. , Schrag Deborah 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceMedicare’s Oncology Care Model (OCM) was an alternative payment model that tied performance-based payments to cost and quality goals for participating oncology practices. A major concern about the OCM regarded inclusion of high-cost cancer therapies, which could potentially disincentivize oncologists from prescribing novel therapies.ObjectiveTo examine whether oncologist participation in the OCM changed the likelihood that patients received novel therapies vs alternative treatments.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program data and Medicare claims compared patient receipt of novel therapies for patients treated by oncologists participating vs not participating in the OCM in the period before (January 2015-June 2016) and after (July 2016-December 2018) OCM initiation. Participants included Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries in SEER registries who were eligible to receive 1 of 10 novel cancer therapies that received US Food and Drug Administration approval in the 18 months before implementation of the OCM. The study excluded the Hawaii registry because complete data were not available at the time of the data request. Patients in the OCM vs non-OCM groups were matched on novel therapy cohort, outcome time period, and oncologist specialist status. Analysis was conducted between July 2021 and April 2022.ExposuresOncologist participation in the OCM.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPreplanned analyses evaluated patient receipt of 1 of 10 novel therapies vs alternative therapies specific to the patient’s cancer for the overall study sample and for racial subgroups.ResultsThe study included 2839 matched patients (760 in the OCM group and 2079 in the non-OCM group; median [IQR] age, 72.7 [68.3-77.6] years; 1591 women [56.0%]). Among patients in the non-OCM group, 33.2% received novel therapies before and 40.1% received novel therapies after the start of the OCM vs 39.9% and 50.3% of patients in the OCM group (adjusted difference-in-differences, 3.5 percentage points; 95% CI, −3.7 to 10.7 percentage points; P = .34). In subgroup analyses, second-line immunotherapy use in lung cancer was greater among patients in the OCM group vs non-OCM group (adjusted difference-in-differences, 17.4 percentage points; 95% CI, 4.8-30.0 percentage points; P = .007), but no differences were seen in other subgroups. Over the entire study period, patients with oncologists participating in the OCM were more likely to receive novel therapies than those with oncologists who were not participating (odds ratio, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.09-1.97; P = .01).Conclusions and RelevanceThis study found that participation in the OCM was not associated with oncologists’ prescribing novel therapies to Medicare beneficiaries with cancer. These findings suggest that OCM financial incentives did not decrease patient access to novel therapies.
Computational Health Communication
Authors: Yang Qinghua , Rains Stephen A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This entry provides an introduction to computational health communication as an emerging field. We explain five major applications of computational health communication involving opinion mining, predicting group membership, identifying patterns in texts, determining connections between entities, and performing simulations. We also discuss some of the tools employed in these applications, including dictionary‐based text classification, supervised and unsupervised machine learning approaches, social network analysis, and agent‐based modeling. We conclude by pointing out several challenges and pitfalls in computational health communication, and providing suggestions for further research.
Intervention Research
Authors: Bates Benjamin R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This entry reviews major concepts in intervention research. It begins by defining intervention research and then distinguishes intervention research from other forms of research. Following these definitions, the entry offers three major kinds of intervention research: individual‐level intervention research, top‐down community‐level intervention research, and bottom‐up community‐level intervention research. It provides traditions, assumptions of those traditions, and examples of those traditions within each type of intervention research.