bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of structured supervised yoga on stress, anxiety, and depression during a pandemic situation among the population of an urban resettlement colony of Delhi
Authors: Mandal Suprakash , Misra Puneet , Kant Shashi , Sangral Meenu , Kardam Priyanka 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Increased level of stress has a potential impact on physical, mental, and social well-being. It was seen aggravated during the global pandemic situation of COVID-19.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to find the effect of a community-based structured yoga program on the level of stress, anxiety, and depression.

Materials and Methods:
This was a community-based quasi-experimental study of pre–post in type involving 26 adult participants without any preexisting morbidity. All of them were provided 12 weeks of structured yoga program of 50 min/session, ≥2 sessions/week. Psychometric questionnaire, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), stress biomarker serum cortisol, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and rate pressure product were used to assess the primary and secondary outcome variables.

Results:
A total of 26 participants (male: 6 and female: 20) were enrolled and 18 participants completed the follow-up assessment. The median number of yoga sessions attended was 22. At the end of 12 weeks, there was a significant reduction of the stress component of DASS-21 (p: 0.0018) and the serum cortisol level (p: 0.032). Other variables had a reduction but it was not significant. No adverse effect was reported by the participants.

Conclusions:
This community-based yoga study showed beneficial effects among the participants. The stress level was found reduced significantly. However, the sustainable effect needed to be assessed further.
Kare Profilli Kapların Açılı Derin Çekme İşlem Parametrelerinin Etkilerinin Bulanık Mantık ile Modellenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Engin , AKIN Betül , KARACA Faruk 
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, açılı derin çekme kalıplarında çekme işlemini etkileyen parametrelerden olan zımba radyüsü, kalıp radyüsü, kalıp açısı ve baskı plakası kuvvetinin, limit çekme oranı, zımba kuvveti ve cidar kalınlığı üzerindeki etkileri deneysel ve bulanık mantık yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Deney tasarımında zımba ve kalıp radyüsü 2 – 10 mm, kalıp açısı 2.5º – 15º, baskı plakası kuvveti ise 0 – 9800 N arasında tanımlanmıştır. Tanımlanan aralık değerlerine göre uygun dilsel ifadeler belirlenerek, çalışmanın bulanık mantık modeli MATLAB paket programında hazırlanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, bulanık mantık modeli ile elde edilen sonuçlar deneysel veriler ile karşılaştırılmış, bulanık mantık verilerinin deneysel değerlere göre hata oranları limit çekme oranı için % 3.77, zımba kuvveti için %7.83 ve cidar kalınlığı için %1.64 olarak belirlenmiştir. Aralarında çok fazla fark olmadığı genel olarak birbirlerine yakın sonuçlar verdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu parametrelere bağlı olarak limit çekme oranının, kapta meydana gelecek hatalara sebep olan cidar kalınlığının ve en uygun zımba kuvvetinin belirlenmesinde yardımcı olacaktır.
AJARAN AL-MAHABBAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI KERESAHAN MANUSIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hajar Andi 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keadaan manusia saat ini yang dihadapkan pada berbagai persoalan khususnya pandemi corona-covid-19. Ada beberapa ilmuwan yang menawarkan solusi atas persoalan tersebut, namun tujuan dalam tulisan ini akan diungkapkan pentingnya ajaran mahabbah untuk mengantarkan manusia dalam menyikapi persoalan yang melanda negeri ini sehingga tidak menimbulkan sikap yang mencerminkan kekeringan atau kehampaan spiritual. Al-Mahabbah dapat dipahami sebagai suatu keinginan atau kecenderungan hati kepada suatu objek tertentu (Tuhan) yakni merasakan cinta secara mendalam kepada Allah swt. Kaum sufi senantiasa terus berusaha untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah swt., dengan melalui berbagai maqam agar mata batin dapat tercerahkan serta memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi akan kasih sayang Ilahi yang selalu dirasakannya dalam setiap dekapan keluar masuknya nafas yang tiada henti. Penelitian ini adalah Kajian Pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dalam hal ini penulis berusaha menyeleksi data-data yang valid dan relevan berhubungan dengan judul yang diangkat dalam penulisan jurnal ini. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan memiliki 2 klasifikasi, yaitu: Primary Source and Secondary Source. Sumber data dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui bantuan aplikasi internet untuk menelusuri buku, jurnal, artikel dan lain-lain). Selanjutnya, penulis menganalisis data yang diperoleh selama penelitian dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu: pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara mencari dan mengumpulkan berbagai jenis data yang mendukung. kemudian mengolah data tersebut melalui tekhnik reduksi, yakni merangkum, memilih hal pokok, memfokuskan pada hal yang penting kemudian dicari sesuai tema dan polanya. Untuk menganalisa isi dan naskah teks, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sufistik.
The CASPER project: an integrated approach for pollution risk assessment in peri-urban groundwater catchment areas
Authors: Brouyère Serge , Balzani Laura , Orban Philippe 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In 2020, the European Union has established a recast of
the 1998 EU Directive on the quality of water intended for human
consumption, hereafter called Drinking Water Directive – DWD. One of the
most significant innovative point in this recast is the introduction of an
innovative “complete risk-based approach to water safety, covering the whole supply chain from the catchment area, abstraction, treatment, storage and distribution to the point of compliance” (article 7). In practice, a 3-level risk assessment and risk management is expected: (1) at the level of the catchment area (article 8), (2) at the level of the water supply systems (article 9) and (3) at the level of the domestic distribution system (article 10). In this context, the CASPER project, funded by SPGE in the Walloon Region of Belgium, aims at developing an integrated approach for the
evaluation and management of pollution risks for peri-urban groundwater
catchments. The approach, which fully complies with the requirements of the
DWD recast, consists of several key components. First, point and diffuse
pollution sources are identified in the groundwater catchment area based on
a mapping of hazardous activities combined with a specific groundwater
monitoring survey aiming at identifying specific tracers of such sources of
pollution. In a second step, risks associated to each of the identified
source of pollution is estimated based on the measurement of pollutant mass
fluxes and mass discharges downgradient these sources. Finally, a
groundwater flow and transport model is developed at the scale of the
groundwater catchment area, with the aim of evaluating the cumulative effect of the multiple sources on groundwater quality deterioration in the
catchment and at the abstraction points. The objective here is to describe
the CASPER approach and to illustrate it using ongoing investigations in a
peri-urban groundwater catchment exploiting groundwater from a chalk aquifer in Western Belgium.
Technical note: Evaluating a geographical information system (GIS)-based approach for determining topographic shielding factors in cosmic-ray exposure dating
Authors: Hofmann Felix Martin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Cosmic-ray exposure (CRE) dating of boulders on terminal
moraines has become a well-established technique to reconstruct glacier
chronologies. If topographic obstructions are present in the surroundings of
sampling sites, CRE ages need to be corrected for topographic shielding. In
recent years, geographical information system (GIS)-based approaches have
been developed to compute shielding factors with elevation data,
particularly two toolboxes for the ESRI ArcGIS software. So far, the output
of the most recent toolbox (Li, 2018) has only been validated with a limited
number of field-data-based shielding factors. Additionally, it has not been
systematically evaluated how the spatial resolution of the input elevation
data affects the output of the toolbox and whether a correction for
vegetation leads to considerably more precise shielding factors. This paper
addresses these issues by assessing the output of the toolbox with an
extensive set of field-data-based shielding factors. Commonly used elevation
data with different spatial resolutions were tested as input. To assess the
impact of the different methods on CRE ages, ages of boulders with different
10Be concentrations at sites with varying topography and 10Be
production rates were first recalculated with GIS-based shielding factors and then with field-data-based shielding factors. For sampling sites in forested low mountainous
areas and in high Alpine settings, the shielding factors were independent of
the spatial resolution of the input elevation data. Vegetation-corrected
elevation data allowed more precise shielding factors to be computed for
sites in a forested low mountainous area. In most cases, recalculating CRE
ages of the same sampling sites with different shielding factors led to age
shifts between 0 % and 2 %. Only one age changed by 5 %. It is shown that
the use of elevation data with a very high resolution requires precise
x and y coordinates of sampling sites and that there is otherwise a risk that small-scale
objects in the vicinity of sampling sites will be misinterpreted as
topographic barriers. Overall, the toolbox provides an interesting avenue
for the determination of shielding factors. Together with the guidelines
presented here, it should be more widely used.
Adjusted spectral correction method for calculating extreme winds in tropical-cyclone-affected water areas
Authors: Larsén Xiaoli Guo , Ott Søren 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A method is developed to calculate the extreme wind for tropical-cyclone-affected water areas. The method is based on the spectral correction method by Larsén et al. (2012) in connection with the use of numerically modeled data, where an enhancement coefficient is derived as a function of wind speed to reflect the large wind fluctuation during tropical cyclones. This is done through calibration with the estimates from Ott (2005), who used the best track data and Holland model to estimate the extreme wind over the typhoon-affected area in the western North Pacific. The method is applied in the current study to three regions where the 50-year winds with an effective temporal resolution of 10 min are obtained at 10, 50, 100 and 150 m. The results are in agreement with Ott (2005) over their study domain, though with much more spatial details of the extreme wind distribution.
Influência dos diferentes tipos de pólen sobre a qualidade do fruto de pitaya
Authors: Lone Alessandro Borini , Takahashi Lúcia Assari Sadayo , De Faria Ricardo Tadeu 
Published: December 2022

Resumo – Com objetivo de avaliar a qualidade dos frutos de Hylocereus undatus, flores foram polinizadas com polens de H. undatus, Hylocereus polyrhizus e Hylocereus costaricensis. Avaliaram-se aspectos como pegamento (%), peso (g), comprimento e diâmetro do fruto (cm), espessura da casca (cm), peso da casca/peso total do fruto, oBrix, número de sementes e peso de 100 sementes (g). O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, com 10 repetições. As médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott (p<0,05) e as correlações, pelo teste T (p<0,01). Para todas as fontes de pólen houve 100% de pegamento com correlação positiva entre peso, comprimento e diâmetro com o número e peso de 100 sementes. Pólen de H. polyrhizus e H. costaricensis proporcionaram frutos de maior comprimento e peso de 100 sementes, e H. costaricensis proporcionou frutos com maior peso e diâmetro.
Desempenho agronômico de genótipos crioulos de aveias forrageiras na região Oeste de SC
Authors: Jochims Felipe , Nesi Cristiano Nunes , Kavalco Sydney Antonio Frehner , Portes Vagner Miranda 
Published: December 2022

Resumo – Foram avaliados a produtividade e o ciclo de seis genótipos crioulos de aveia-branca, um de aveia-amarela e dois cultivares comerciais, Guapa S2 e Fapa II. Os ensaios foram realizados na Epagri/Cepaf, de 2011 a 2014, em parcelas de 4m2, com cortes sempre que as plantas atingissem 30-35cm de altura, mantendo um resíduo de 5-8cm após o corte. Os genótipos mais produtivos foram Crioula Iporã do Oeste e Paraíso, com média de 5 t MS.ha-1, ambas com ciclo longo. Os genótipos Crioula Xanxerê, C. Pesqueiro Xanxerê (branca e amarela) e C. Guaraciaba apresentaram produção total média de 3,1 t MS.ha-1 e ciclo precoce, o que pode ser interessante para sua utilização em sobressemeadura em pastagens perenes de verão. O cultivar Guapa S2 apresentou respostas semelhantes aos genótipos de ciclo curto; o Fapa II e a C. Tunápolis apresentaram produções intermediárias e ciclo longo. Genótipos de aveia com ciclo tardio apresentam maior produção de biomassa que genótipos de ciclo precoce. Para sobressemeadura em sistemas com pastagens perenes de verão é preconizada a utilização dos genótipos precoces, com produção de biomassa concentrada nos 3 primeiros cortes.
An Experimental Study to Explore the Effectiveness of an Online Arabic Teaching Program, to Improve Reading in Native Language (Arabic) in the Country of Asylum for Bilingual Children
Authors: HAFED Abdulrahman , ALKHALAF ALABDULLA Rami 
Published: December 2022

1.6 million Syrian refugee children live in Turkey due to the war in Syria. Syrian children study in Turkish schools in the Turkish language, but many Syrian families return to Syria for many reasons, which make their children dropping out of school because they are illiterate in Arabic, which is the official language in Syria
The aim of the research is to examine the effectiveness of an online intervention program to teach reading in Arabic to displaced Syrian children in Turkey.
One intervention group of seven students was selected. Conditions are met: age 8-10 years, the child's mother tongue is Arabic, residing in Gaziantep or Kilis, can't read in Arabic, and Syrian nationality.
The reading test was applied before the start of the course, and then the reading test was applied after the course ended. The results indicate that is a significant effectiveness of the online course in teaching reading to children. The results also indicate that the parents' satisfaction with the course is positive.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pendapatan Petani Kopi di Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Zulgani Zulgani , Prihanto Purwaka Hari 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani kopi. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Desa Bunga Tanjung Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari responden petani kopi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang petani kopi. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa secara simultan jumlah produksi, biaya produksi, luas lahan, harga jual, dan jumlah tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani kopi. Meskipun demikian, secara parsial, hanya jumlah produksi dan luas lahan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan.
Perbandingan Algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids untuk Pengelompokkan Daerah Rawan Tanah Longsor Pada Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Herviany Mufidah , Putri Delima Saleha , Nurhidayah Triyana , Kasini Kasini 
Published: December 2022

Bencana alam ialah insiden yang tidak bisa dihindari. Tetapi akibat dari bencana bisa dikurangi dengan mengidintifikasi pemicu terjadinya bencana serta mengkaji peristiwa bencana yang sudah pernah terjadi melalui analisa data bencana yang ada. Indonesia sering mengalami bencana yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan alam akibat perbuatan manusia seperti bencana banjir dan tanah longsor. Berdasarkan data dari Jabar Open Data pada periode 2019, provinsi jawa barat mengalami 609 peristiwa tanah longsor. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) belum dapat mengoptimalkan pelayanan terhadap korban bencana, misalnya lamanya datang bantuan karena terbatasnya peralatan dan makanan pada daerah bencana. Sedangkan dengan adanya pemetaan resiko bencana menjadi sangat penting dalam penataan penanggulangan bencana yang terarah dan tepat. Maka diperlukannya pengolahan data untuk mengetahui daerah kabupaten/kota yang sering terjadi bencana tanah longsor. Peneliti menggunakan pengolahan data dengan metode perbandingan algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids. Metode yang didapatkan dari pengelompokkan dengan method K-Means lebih optimal daripada mengguanakan method K-Medoids pada data kejadian tanah longsor Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah k paling optimal adalah k = 6. Perolehan cluster dominan, menunjukkan bahwa kluster 2 merupakan kluster dengan jumlah daerah paling banyak. Dan jumlah kejadian terbanyak terletak pada kluster 5 dengan jumlah 4 daerah dan jumlah kejadian sebanyak 106 kejadian.
Formulasi Masker Wajah Gel Peel Off Dengan Ekstrak Etanol Belimbing Depok (Averrhoa Carambola L.) Sebagai Perawatan Wajah Alami
Authors: Mabruri Hasyim Ahmad , Yusuf Eddy , Yuwanda Alhara , Nopratilova Nopratilova , Rahmawati Dewi 
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan ekstrak etanol buah belimbing manis Depok Averrhoa carambola L. sebagai alternatif bahan kosmetik belum maksimal, karena itu pengembangan terbaru dengan kandungan Antosianin 1.39 mg/100g dan Katekin 0.09% dapat berfungsi sebagai antioksidan pada kulit wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi yang paling optimal untuk sediaan gel dan stabilitas fisik sediaan masker gel peel off . Sampel yang di ambil dari petani daerah rumah tahanan militer Depok dengan penghasil belimbing varietas Dewa. Variasi konsentrasi ekstrak (1%, 3%, 5%), (variasi konsentrasi PVA 5%,10%,15%) serta variasi konsentrasi HPMC (2%,45,6%). Hasil formulasi B paling optimal dengan bentuk warna bening dan bentuk lebih baik serta pH yang stabil pada temperatur penyimpanan 4 ± 2ºC, 30 ± 2ºC, dan 40 ± 2ºC. Penambahan ekstrak dengan konsentrasi lebih tinggi akan menyebabkan warna gel lebih coklat tua dan tidak bening. Dan penambahan HPMC lebih tinggi membuat tekstur gel lebih kasar dan bergranul. Pembentukan selaput pada formula B lebih bagus dan terkelupas dengan baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental formulasi yaitu untuk menemukan formula masker gel pell off Belimbing manis Depok Averrhoa carambola L. dengan teknik purposive sampling Sehingga disimpulkan formula B lebih baik.
Faktor penentu loyalitas pelanggan marketplace online
Authors: Zaenudin Rivai Mohamad , Aidil Fadli Jul 
Published: December 2022

Penutupan gerai marketplace offline telah memnunjukkan bagaimana kondisi saat ini dari evolusi pemasaran yang sudah mengarah ke digitalisasi, yang memaksa para pemain retail mulai beralih ke layanan berbasis online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, kepuasan pelanggan, terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan pada marketplace online di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah pengembangan dari penelitian sebelumnya dengan menambahkan variabel mediasi kepuasan terhadap penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan design kuantitatif induktif dengan pendekatan data kuesioner yang disebarkan pada pelanggan marketplace online di Jawa Barat dengan sampel sebanyak 211 menggunakan metode analisa Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, Brand Image berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, Brand Image berpengaruh positif terhadap terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kepada marketplace online di Indonesia agar mempertimbangkan kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk dan brandnya agar mampu meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggannya serta dapat meningkatkan tercapai tujuan perusahaan dengan efektif dan sesuai target.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Determinan Dan Invers Matriks Melalui Model Creative Problem Solving (Cps) Di Kelas Xi Ips 1 / Smtr 1 Sma Negeri 4 Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2017 – 2018
Authors: Riatinda Riatinda 
Published: December 2022

Aktivitas siswa dalam belajar merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar seseorang, aktivitas siswa yang baik memiliki motivasi kecenderunagan untuk mencurahkan segala kemampuannya untuk menghasilkan hasil belajar yang optimal sesuai dengan hasil belajar yang diharapkan. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran sebagai faktor belajar terhadap hasil belajar sisw yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket (kuesioner), dokumentasi dan observasi.data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan tekhnik deskriftif presentase dan analisis linier sederhana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika pada siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 Bandung Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017 - 2018 dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS). Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan ternyata skor tes hasil belajar Matematika setelah tindakan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Creative Problem Solving (CPS) lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum tindakan dilakukan. Hasil nilai yang didapat pada siklus I dengan prosentase nilai rata –rata kelas mencapai 60.69 % dengan ketuntasan klasikal hanya mencapai 30.55 %, namun pada siklus II perolehan hasil nilai siswa sangat baik dengan perolehan nilai rata – rata kelas mencapai 80.55 % dan rata – rata klasikal mencapai 86,11 %, melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Creative Problem Solving (CPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 4 Bandung