bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions and experiences on data sharing and linkage for research and the evaluation of public health policy.
Authors: De Araujo Almeida Bethania , Pimenta Denise Moraes , Barreto Mauricio 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesThis research seeks to understand viewpoints on the use of data containing personally identifiable information by a range of organizations for divergent purposes, focusing on the sharing and linkage of administrative data for the purposes of conducting research and evaluating public policies in Brazil.
ApproachAn exploratory approach was employed to perceive how the concepts relevant to this subject are understood, experienced and expressed by our interlocutors. A semi-structured interview technique was chosen to establish a base of scripted questions capable of building on and adapting to discussions with the participants, as well as addressing the questions that emerged during interviews. The interviewees were divided into three groups: data subjects (patients and beneficiaries of social welfare programs), researchers, and managers with experience in public policy in the areas of health and social protection. Specific scripts were elaborated for each group of respondents.
ResultsGroups and individuals are constantly balancing risks and benefits with regard to exposing and sharing their data; risks weigh more heavily depending on the individual’s socioeconomic context, which is permeated by intersectionality. The processing of personal data by the government raises more fears than actions taken by large technology companies. Individuals and social groups want to receive feedback on research carried out in their communities, and also desire to participate in the design of scientific research and the analysis of evidence used to guide public policies which directly affect them. Data governance is indispensable, requiring not only data management but also specific conditions on data sharing and linkage, principally regarding the sharing of administrative data aligned with legitimate public interests.
ConclusionRaising awareness and providing information on individual and collective rights on personal and sensitive data collection, as well as informing the public about the purposes of data sharing and linkage, is of utmost importance for responsible data management. Administrative data governance should be planned and implemented to foster trust and transparency among all involved and interested parties.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kelompok Nelayan Desa Bungo Lor Kecamatan Wedung
Authors: Rahmasari Lisda 
Published: September 2022

Universitas Maritim AMNI melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Bungo untuk mendukung program Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Tidak hanya mahasiswa / taruna dan dosen yang melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tetapi juga masyarakat sekitar. Mereka sangat antusias berpartisipasi dalam melaksanakan berbagai program kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Bungo. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan dan coaching langsung, observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Materi sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai upaya peningkatan hasil tangkapan ikan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga nelayan . Pengamatan dilakukan di Desa Bungo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan sebagai acuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Indikator ketercapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Bungo
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA MENAMPUNG AIR
Authors: Yunita Desi , Sekarningrum Bintarsih , Gunawan Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat terutama ketahanan terhadap air bersih. Hal tersebut penting karenqa diketahui bahwa selama masa pandemi covid-19 muncul kecenderungan terjadinya peningkatan konsumsi terhadap air bersih. Sehingga bagi masyarakat yang memiliki kesulitan untuk mengakses air bersih secara layak karena kondisi ataupun keterbatasan fasilitas, perlu diberikan gambaran factual mengenai kondisi tersebut. Adapun upaya meningkatkan ketahanan masyarakat tersebut dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan konten edukatif berupa film animasi. Sebagai pendukung konten edukatif, diberikan juga gambaran mengenai kondisi factual pengelolaan air di Indonesia, sehingga hal tersebut dapat menggugah kesadaran masyarakat mitra. Untuk mengukur sejauh mana tingkat penerimaan dan pengetahuan masyarakat juga disebarkan angket sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, sehingga memberikan gambaran sejauh mana kegiatan ini bermakna bagi masyarakat mitra. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman dan menggerakkan masyarakat untuk melakukan penampungan air bersih, untuk meningkatkan ketahanan mereka terutama ketika musim kemarau. Hal tersebut terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mitra sebesar 3,1% setelah penyuluhan.
Analysis on the vacancy of mangrove ecosystem protection in China
Authors: Lu Yuanping , Xu Weihua , Zhang Zhiming , Zhang Lu , Xie Shilin , Zhang Jingjing , Fan Xinyue , Ouyang Zhiyun 
Published: September 2022

As an important ecosystem type in the coastal zone, mangroves have important ecological functions, such as maintaining coastal biodiversity, preventing wind and consolidating the coast, promoting silt and building land. It is of great significance to understand the protected status of mangroves in the context of climate change and rapid urbanization. Based on the mangrove classification data from remote sensing interpretation, through vacancy analysis, the in-situ protection status of mangroves in China is analyzed. The results show that the total area of mangroves distributed in China is 264 km2 (excluding the statistical data of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), of which 61.4% are protected in natural reserves. In terms of the main provinces where mangroves are distributed, the mangrove area distributed in Hainan Province is small but the protection proportion is high, while the mangrove area distributed in Guangxi and Guangdong Province is large but the proportion of protected areas is relatively low. Among the three mangrove types, Rhizophora apiculate-Xylocarpus granatum and Rhizophora stylosa-Bruguiera gymnorrhiza had high proportions (>90%) covered by reserves, but relatively small areas. In contrast, Kandelia candel-Aegiceras corniculatum-Avicennia marina had relatively low reserve coverage (52.6%), but a large area. The study puts forward the key areas of mangrove distribution outside the nature reserve, and suggests that they should be protected by delimiting ecological protection red lines.
Recreation value evaluation of natural landscape resources based on environmental capacity
Authors: Zhang Liming 
Published: September 2022

This paper reviews and comments on the evaluation methods of the recreational value of natural landscape resources, pointing out that the current popular TCM method and CVM method both rely too much on the market prediction conclusion and cannot truly reflect the recreational value, and putting forward the idea, specific operation steps and calculation methods of evaluating the recreational value of natural landscape resources with tourism environmental capacity.
Comparison of community structures of Phoebe chekiangensis pure forests and heterogeneous mixed forests
Authors: Wang Liangyan , Ying Zhen , Zhao Qi , Yan Chunfeng , Zhang Fujie 
Published: September 2022

Taking the 13 years pure artificial forest Phoebe chekiangensis and heterogeneous mixed forests in Tiantong mountain, Zhejiang Province as the research object, the characteristics of stand development, tree competition differentiation, tree height/breast diameter ratio and dominant wood growth were compared and analyzed from the perspective of ecology. The results show that compared with pure forests, the growth advantages of heterogeneous mixed-age forests were significant. Average breast diameter growth of stand increased 1.8%; the growth of single plant wood accumulation increased 7.4%. The relationship between tree height and diameter showed that the high growth of Phoebe chekiangensis individuals in the heterogeneous mixed forest was significantly promoted, and the high growth of the tree was 8.4% higher than that of pure forest. 1–5 grade wood scale sizes Phoebe chekiangensis in heterogeneous mixed forests and pure forests are ranked grade 3 (43.7%) > grade 2 (26.5%) > grade 4 (15.7%) > grade 1 (12.9%) > grade 5 (1.2%); grade 3 (34.7%) > level 2 (25.6%) > level 4 (20.0%) > level 1 (18.2%) > level 5 (1.2%); the straight-diameter structure shows a normal distribution, and the degree of differentiation of pure forests is greater than that of heterogeneous forests. The dominant trees of Phoebe chekiangensis pure forest and heterogeneous forest accounted for 18.2% and 12.9% of the total number of plants respectively, providing a reserve of 51.1% and 35.4% respectively, reflecting the contribution of dominant trees caused by the self-thinning effect.
Discussion on the construction of a standard system for forestry cultivation
Authors: He Jiang , Li Xiling , Peng Zuodeng 
Published: September 2022

Based on the analysis of the development and present situation of the standardization of forest cultivation in China and combined with the characteristics of forest cultivation, the main basis, principles and methods of establishing forest cultivation standard system were discussed and put forward. A standard system of forest cultivation was established, which included six sub-systems, namely, forest cultivation foundation, prenatal planning, artificial afforestation, tending management, harvest renewal etc. The ideas and management suggestions for standardization of forest cultivation in China in the future were put forward, such as to establish an authoritative and complete database and a supporting management system.
Characterization of a forest in the center west of the province of Chaco, Argentina
Authors: Félix Michela Julio , De Galíndez Margarita Juárez 
Published: September 2022

This work was carried out with the purpose of generating ecological and silvicultural information oriented to sustainable management. The horizontal structure was evaluated using the importance value index of Curtis and Macintosh, the vertical structure using Finol’s methodology. Through the sociological position index, the percentage natural regeneration and the extended importance value index were estimated in order to infer the permanence of the forest ecosystem. The floristic composition was represented by species of the families Anacardiaceae, Apocynaceae, Fabaceae, Santalaceae, Rhamnaceae, Sapotaceae, Simarubaceae, Ulmaceae, Zygophyllaceae, Capparidaceae, Borraginaceae and Achatocarpaceae. In the horizontal structure, the species with the highest rank was Acacia praecox, followed in order of importance by Schinopsis balansae, Aspidosperma quebracho blanco and Prosopis kuntzei. According to sociological position, Acacia praecox was the most representative species, followed by Patagonula americana, Schinus longifolius, Proposis kuntzei and Aspidosperma quebracho blanco. The species with the best regeneration values were Achatocarpus nigricans and Acacia praecox in the shrub layer and Patagonula americana in the tree layer. The extended importance index consolidated the category of Acacia praecox in the community and gave a better category to Schinopsis balansae, Aspidosperma quebracho blanco, Prosopis kuntzei and Patagonula americana.
Calculation of ecological compensation standard in a small watershed—Based on the ecological service function value method
Authors: Wu Guoyong , Dong Rui , Yu Fawen 
Published: September 2022

Small watershed ecological compensation is an important economic means to solve the contradiction between protecting the ecological environment and developing the economy. Taking the Changtian small watershed in the Xixiu District of Anshun City as an example, this paper uses the ecological service function value method to roughly calculate the ecological service function value of the small watershed ecosystem: the ecological service function value of the Changtian small watershed is 913.586 million yuan, and the total amount of ecological compensation is 11.6245 million yuan, of which the farmland system compensation is 1.3194 million yuan, the forest system compensation is 7.5336 million yuan, and the water system compensation is 256,000 yuan, The compensation for the fruit forest system is 2,515,500 yuan. Based on the value of ecosystem service function, the compensated and non-compensated ecosystem service functions are distinguished, and the equivalent factors that different ecosystems can provide compensated ecosystem functions are expressed, so that the determination of ecological compensation amount is scientific and more accurate, and then provides a basis for the determination of ecological compensation standard of the small watershed.
Biological Resistance of Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia var. Umbelifera) Trees against Fungal Endophytes and White Rot Decay Fungi
Authors: Dong Huijun , Raiesi Mina , Bahmani Mohsen , Jafari Ali , Aghajani Hamed 
Published: September 2022

Urban trees are one of the valuable storage in metropolitan areas. Nowadays, a particular attention is paid to the trees and spends million dollars per year to their maintenance. Trees are often subjected to abiotic factors, such as fungi, bacteria, and insects, which lead to decline mechanical strength and wood properties. The objective of this study was to determine the potential degradation of Elm tree wood by Phellinus pomaceus fungi, and Biscogniauxia mediteranae endophyte. Biological decay tests were done according to EN 113 standard and impact bending test in accordance with ASTM-D256-04 standard. The results indicated that with longer incubation time, weight loss increased for both sapwood and heartwood. Fungal deterioration leads to changes in the impact bending. In order to manage street trees, knowing tree characteristics is very important and should be regularly monitored and evaluated in order to identify defects in the trees.
Effects of forest fire disturbance on carbon density of eucalyptus forest ecosystem in Guangdong Province
Authors: Hu Haiqing , Luo Sisheng , Luo Bizhen , Wei Shujing , Wang Zhenshi 
Published: September 2022

Forest fire, as a discontinuous ecological factor of forest, causes the changes of carbon storage and carbon distribution in forest ecosystem, and affects the process of forest succession and national carbon capacity. Taking the burned land with different forest fire interference intensity as the research object, using the comparison method of adjacent sample plots, and taking the combination of field investigation sampling and indoor test analysis as the main means, this paper studies the influence of different forest fire interference intensity on the carbon pool of forest ecosystem and the change and spatial distribution pattern of ecosystem carbon density, and discusses the influence mechanism of forest fire interference on ecosystem carbon density and distribution pattern. The results showed that forest fire disturbance reduced the carbon density of vegetation (P < 0.05). The carbon density of vegetation in the light, moderate and high forest fire disturbance sample plots were 67.88, 35.68 and 15.50 t∙hm-2, which decreased by 15.86%, 55.78% and 80.79% respectively compared with the control group. In the light, moderate and high forest fire disturbance sample plots, the carbon density of litter was 1.43, 0.94 and 0.81 t∙hm-2, which decreased by 28.14%, 52.76% and 59.30% respectively compared with the control group. The soil organic carbon density of the sample plots with different forest fire disturbance intensity is lower than that of the control group, and the reduction degree gradually decreases with the increase of soil profile depth. The soil organic carbon density of the sample plots with light, moderate and high forest fire disturbance is 103.30, 84.33 and 70.04 t∙hm-2 respectively, which is 11.670%, 27.899% and 40.11% lower than that of the control group respectively; the carbon density of forest ecosystem was 172.61, 120.95 and 86.35 t∙hm-2 after light, moderate and high forest fire disturbance, which decreased by 13.53%, 39.41% and 56.74% respectively compared with the control group; forest fire disturbance reduced the carbon density of eucalyptus forest, which showed a law of carbon density decreasing with the increase of forest fire disturbance intensity. Compared with the control group, the effect of light forest fire disturbance intensity on the carbon density of eucalyptus forest was not significant (P > 0.05), while the effect of moderate and high forest fire disturbance intensity on the carbon density of eucalyptus forest was significant (P < 0.05).
Pragmatism and Creativity: Patenting the School Art Manifesto from Dewey’s Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Ortiz Carlos Manuel Montenegro 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
An original way to make sense of the aesthetic experience concept – in a Deweyan perspective – is from the Art-Education binomial. After studying the pragmatist philosophical category of Experience in John Dewey, a product of Doctoral theoretical research in education, it was possible to characterize a new art movement: School Art. Hence, this conceptual-theoretical finding will expand a wide range of art movements that emerged between the nineteenth century and contemporaneity: Art Nouveau, Impressionism, Abstract Art, Futurism, Action Painting, and Children’s Art, among many others. However, because of lexical reasons and hoping to achieve greater acceptance among theorists, the so-called School Art will patent from this paper as a neologism named from now on as Artscholarism. Thus, its philosophical-historical foundations, characteristics, and description will be the article’s primary purpose. In that sense, psychological and historical discussions will emerge throughout the paper. In conclusion, the new art movement – Artscholarism – comes from Deweyan thinking and is framed by creativity and a social context.
Mapping Grammatical Relations of English Verbs
Authors: Arta Putu Owen Purusa , Sedeng I Nyoman , Soethama Putu Lirishati 
Published: September 2022

This study entitled Mapping Grammatical Relations of English Verbs, concerns on numbers of arguments that a verb could assign and how an argument is syntactically motivated in clauses of which the mood is declarative. This study involves to library research, and the method that was applied in this study was descriptive method which describes linguistics phenomena like what it actually is. The data of this study were taken from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) by inputting verbs those have been determined to the website http://www.english-corpora.org/coca/. The main theory applied in this study was Kroeger’s (2005) regarding to transitivity and grammatical relation. Based on the analysis, verbs in English require argument(s), terms or obliques. An intransitive verb assigns a term that stands as subject, a transitive verb assigns two terms those stand as subject and primary object. On the other hand, a ditransitive verb assigns three terms those stand as subject, primary object and secondary object. In addition, there is an argument that stands as oblique.
Pleural effusion and respiratory compromise from spontaneous migration of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter in a patient with normal-pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: Walker Richard W. , Roman Gustavo C. , Zhang Yi Jonathan , Acres Omar 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures done around the world to treat hydrocephalus. The occurrence of spontaneous migration of the peritoneal shunt catheter into the thoracic cavity is a very rare complication; we report here case number 27 of respiratory complications of a VPS in a patient with normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH).

Case Description:
A 76-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease and anosognosia was diagnosed idiopathic NPH treated surgically with a VPS. Pleural effusion and pulmonary complications occurred 4 weeks after the insertion of the shunt due to the spontaneous migration of the peritoneal catheter of the VPS into the thoracic cavity. The hydrothorax of cerebrospinal fluid was drained and the distal catheter was removed and replaced. The patient made an uneventful recovery.

Conclusion:
Due to the rarity of this complication, there are no standard corrective procedures. Some of the methods used to diagnose and successfully treat this rare complication of the VPS are presented.
Academics versus the Internet: Evaluating the readability of patient education materials for cerebrovascular conditions from major academic centers
Authors: Edwards Caleb Simpeh , Ammanuel Simon Gashaw , Silva Ogonna N. Nnamani , Greeneway Garret P. , Bunch Katherine M. , Meisner Lars W. , Page Paul S. , Ahmed Azam S. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Health literacy profoundly impacts patient outcomes as patients with decreased health literacy are less likely to understand their illness and adhere to treatment regimens. Patient education materials supplement in-person patient education, especially in cerebrovascular diseases that may require a multidisciplinary care team. This study aims to assess the readability of online patient education materials related to cerebrovascular diseases and to contrast the readability of those materials produced by academic institutions with those of non-academic sources.

Methods:
The readability of online patient education materials was analyzed using Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) assessments. Readability of academic-based online patient education materials was compared to nonacademic online patient education materials. Online patient education materials from 20 academic institutions and five sources from the web were included in the analysis.

Results:
Overall median FKGL for neurovascular-related patient online education documents was 11.9 (95% CI: 10.8–13.1), reflecting that they are written at a 12th grade level, while the median FRE was 40.6 (95% CI: 34.1–47.1), indicating a rating as “difficult” to read. When comparing academic-based online patient education materials to other internet sources, there was no significant difference in FRE and FKGL scores (P = 0.63 and P = 0.26 for FKGL and FRE, respectively).

Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that online patient education materials pertaining to cerebrovascular diseases from major academic centers and other nonacademic internet sites are difficult to understand and written at levels significantly higher than that recommended by national agencies. Both academic and nonacademic sources reflect this finding equally. Further study and implementation are warranted to investigate how improvements can be made.