bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O novo homem existe? efeitos de sentido sobre masculinidade
Authors: SANTOS ELIANA CRISTINA PEREIRA 
Published: January 2022

Os estudos de gênero, fruto dos movimentos feministas, permitiram estudar além dos feminismos, os masculinos, o gênero masculino. As masculinidades, no plural, enquanto temática de estudo, têm se ampliado em vários campos acadêmicos: sociológico, psicológico, pós-estruturalistas e materialistas. Isso ocorre, porque o ser masculino vai além do biológico, é uma construção social, portanto, ideológica, discursivizada. Partindo do argumento de que não existe uma única masculinidade e tendo como aporte teórico a Análise de Discurso pecheutiana, pretende-se, neste trabalho, analisar a capa da revista Galileu, de novembro de 2018, que trata sobre a temática “O novo homem existe?”. A capa, enquanto materialidade imagética e simbólica, é suporte de discursos que ressignificam efeitos de sentido sobre determinados sujeitos e suas relações sociais. Ou seja, discursiviza sobre as masculinidades. Para analisar o capa dessa revista, mobilizaremos os seguintes conceitos da teoriateóricos: memória discursiva, interdiscurso e as formações discursivas, para trazer para o fio do discurso os efeitos de sentido que incidem sobre a masculinidade, discursivizados na materialidade midiática.
Maria Quitéria/Soldado Medeiros: o soldado que (não) era
Authors: Maia Helder Thiago Cordeiro 
Published: January 2022

A partir das obras Vidas Preciosas (1977[1986]), de Dahas Zarur, A incrível Maria Quitéria (1977), de João Francisco de Lima, O soldado que não era (1980[2003]), de Joel Rufino dos Santos, Honra e Glória a Maria Quitéria (1995), de Osvaldo de Sales Gonçalves, e Maria Quitéria (1997[2010]), de Marici Salomão, analisamos a personagem histórica e literária Maria Quitéria de Jesus/Soldado Medeiros (1792-1853), com o objetivo de entendermos principalmente como a masculinidade e o trânsito de gênero vividos pela personagem histórica, durante as guerras de independência da Bahia e do Brasil, no começo do século XIX, são narrados literariamente. A partir das obras selecionadas, podemos constatar que Maria Quitéria/Soldado Medeiros segue tendo a sua masculinidade negada, assim como o trânsito de gênero segue sendo reduzido à ideia de disfarce, o que mostra a grande dificuldade que os textos literários sobre Maria Quitéria/Soldado Medeiros possuem de entender não só a masculinidade como um dispositivo biopolítico que interpela a todos os corpos, inclusive aqueles designados no nascimento como femininos, mas também o trânsito de gênero como uma forma de compreensão de si.
Livro Didático de Português em Portugal: atividades de escrita versus formação do escritor
Authors: Pimenta Rosângela Oliveira Cruz 
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho busca analisar as atividades de escrita propostas por um livro didático de português adotado nas escolas secundárias, no percurso formativo dos cursos científico-humanísticos, em Portugal. Nosso objetivo principal é refletir sobre qual a contribuição das atividades de produção escrita da obra “Entre nós e as palavras”, 10º ano, de Pinto e Nunes (2015), Editora Santillana, para a formação como escritor dos discentes. Nossa metodologia é de caráter qualitativo e de cunho interpretativista (DE GRANDE, 2011). Os resultados revelam que as propostas de ensino de produção escrita nesta obra são, em sua maioria, de textos expositivos, intrinsecamente ligadas aos conteúdos do domínio da Educação Literária e sugeridas de maneira isolada. Dessa forma, é possível concluir que as atividades analisadas não contribuem de forma relevante para a formação escrita dos discentes, pois não promovem o seu posicionamento enquanto sujeito, oportunizando a autonomia relativa do mesmo e, ao invés disso, reforçam práticas de ensino de escrita direcionadas e limitadoras.
The Effectiveness of Hot Herbal Compress in Accelerate Uterine Involution and Recovery of Afterpains on the Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Karimah Nahdiyah , Supriyana  , Sumarni Sri , Sunarto  
Published: January 2022

About 55% of postpartum mothers in Banyumanik and Ungaran districts in October 2019 experienced uterine subinvolution, and 75% of them experienced afterpains. Hot Herbal Compress could stimulate myometrium contraction required for uterine involution and analgesic effect. This study aimed to prove the effectiveness of hot herbal compress in accelerating uterine involution and afterpain recovery on postpartum mothers. This research used a quasi-experimental design—the investigation from 13 December 2019 until 26 January 2020 in Semarang. The authors grouped 42 postpartum mothers equally into experimental and control groups with random cluster sampling. The experimental group received a hot herbal compress for 20 minutes. The control group received uterus massage for 10 minutes and breathing exercises for 15 minutes. Both groups received the therapy 1x/day from the 2nd-10th day of the postpartum period. The observation of uterine fundal height by metlin, lochia volume by gravimetric, and afterpains intensity by visual analogue scale before and after the intervention every day. The analysis used Repeated Measure Anova. The experimental group's uterine fundal height, lochia volume, and afterpains intensity were consistently lower than the control group. There were significant differences between the experimental and control groups on a uterine fundal height on days 1-5 and 6-8, on lochia volume on days 5-6, and on the intensity of afterpains on days 1-4 (p < 0.05). The hot herbal compress effectively decreased the uterine fundal height on a uterine fundal size on days 1-5 and 6-8, reduced lochia volume on days 5-6 and effectively decreased afterpains intensity on days 1-4 on of postpartum mothers. This study recommends that midwives provide hot herbal compress therapy for the postpartum mother to accelerate uterine involution and recovery of afterpains.
THE CODIFICATION OF FREEMASONRY IN ENGLAND: RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE (1723–1738)
Authors: Киясов С.Е. 
Published: January 2022

Автор рассматривает начальный этап регулярного масонского движения в Англии. Его идеологи сформулировали и применили на практике идеи, соответствующие духу Просвещения. Были также изменены организационные традиции «вольных каменщиков». Состоявшиеся рефор-мы способствовали росту популярности масонских лож и быстрому их распространению за преде-лами Британии.
The author examines the early stages of the regular Masonic movement in England. Its ideologues have formulated and applied in practice the ideas corresponding to the spirit of the Enlightenment. The organizational traditions of the Freemasons were also changed. The reforms that took place contributed to the growth in popularity of Masonic lodges and their rapid spread outside Britain.
BIARLAH ORANG MATI MENGUBURKAN ORANG MATI Investigasi Latar Kultural Matius 8:21-22/Lukas 9:59-60
Authors: Nggadas Deky Hidnas Yan 
Published: January 2022

The text of Matthew 8:18-22 and its parallel in Luke 9:57-59 contain a deep meaning and also requires exegetical attention to find the meaning. The reason to finding meaning in the texts was due to differences of opinion about the background, such as the cultural aspect behind disciple’s reason for “going to bury my father first” and the purpose of Jesus’s response: “let the dead buried their people”. The context is closely related to Jewish burial tradition (known as liqut ‘azamot or ossilegium). However, on the other hand, responsibility to caring parent who died was part of the fifth commandment in Dekalog: “Respect your father and mother.”

Teks Matius 8:18-22 dan paralelnya yakni Lukas 9:57-59 mengandung makna yang mendalam dan membutuhkan perhatian eksegetis untuk mendapatkan makna tersebut. Alasan mendapatkan makna pada teks-teks tersebut disebabkan adanya perbedaan pendapat mengenai latar belakangnya, termasuk aspek kultural di balik alasan sang murid untuk “pergi dahulu menguburkan ayahku” dan maksud dari respons Yesus, “biarlah orang mati menguburkan orang-orang mati mereka”. Konteks tersebut terkait erat dengan tradisi penguburan dalam lingkungan Yahudi (disebut dengan liqut ‘azamot atau ossilegium). Namun, di sisi lain, tanggung jawab mengurus orang tua yang meninggal merupakan bagian dari perintah kelima dalam Dekalog: “Hormatilah ayahmu dan ibumu.”
POTENSI DIRI DAN GAMBAR-RUPA ALLAH
Authors: Hanock Edward E. 
Published: January 2022

As well known in Christian theology, God created human being in His image-likeness (Gen. 1:26-27; 2:7). It means that the first human being, cq. Adam and Eve, bequeathed God’s nature even it relates to the serious question whether the human potential takes a part in the concept of images-likeness of God. To dig it more, I will demonstrate a literary approach to examine literatures either books, journal (printed and online), or several biblical passages which supported this study. Having described this research, I am going to offer some conclusions that focused on human being as a bearer of self-potential which was found in God’s image-likeness.

Teologi Kristen memandang manusia adalah ciptaan Allah yang segambar-serupa dengan-Nya (bnd. Kej. 1-2). Implikasi dari pandangan ini berdampak cukup luas. Bukan saja pada pewarisan sifat-sifat-Nya, melainkan juga pada pertanyaan serius, apakah potensi diri manusia itu terdapat dalam gambar-rupa Allah yang dimiliki manusia tersebut? Untuk menelisik lebih jauh keberadaan potensi diri manusia dalam perspektif teologi, maka penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan. Informasi-informasi dari sejumlah literatur, termasuk beberapa bagian Alkitab, akan dikaji guna menjawab pertanyaan di atas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa manusia benar-benar memiliki potensi yang unggul, yang secara tidak langsung terdapat di dalam dirinya sebagai pemilik gambar-rupa Allah.
EKSISTENSI YESUS PASCA KENAIKANNYA: Refleksi Teologis di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso
Authors: Gulo Arif , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: January 2022

This article discusses contextual theology about the existence of Jesus after His ascension in the Protestant Banua Niha Keriso Church. Contextualization is an attempt to make the existence of Jesus relevant in every context in ministry. Jesus Christ was not only a perfect man but also a true God. Even though He has ascended to heaven in the glory of His Father, in a divine manner, He has not left His people. This paper uses a qualitative research method by collecting data and other scientific articles. In this discussion, we find that Jesus as God is present in the midst of His people by going above and beyond the context of human life by emphasizing the church as God's representative in declaring truth and change.

Artikel ini membahas tentang refleksi teologi kontekstual tentang eksistensi Yesus pasca kenaikan-Nya di Gereja Banua Niha Keriso Protestan. Kontekstualisasi merupakan upaya bagaimana eksistensi Yesus menjadi relevan dalam setiap konteks dalam pelayanan. Yesus Kristus bukan hanya manusia yang sempurna akan tetapi Ia juga Allah yang sejati. Kendati Ia sudah naik ke sorga dalam kemuliaan Bapa-Nya, secara ke-Allahan, Ia tidak meninggalkan umat-Nya. Tulisan ini dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan artikel-artikel ilmiah lainnya. Dalam pembahasan ini menemukan bahwa Yesus sebagai Allah hadir ditengah-tengah umat-Nya dengan melebihi dan melampaui konteks kehidupan manusia dengan menekankan gereja sebagai wakil Allah Dalam menyatakan kebenaran dan perubahan.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENYAMPINGAN PERKARA PIDANA DEMI KEPENTINGAN UMUM OLEH KEJAKSAAN AGUNG (DEPONERING)
Authors: Marom Mohammad Nailul , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: January 2022

Deponering adalah pelaksanaan azas oportunitas yaitu penyampingan perkara demi kepentingan umum. Deponering diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan, namun dalam pengaturannya terdapat kekaburan norma dimana tidak jelas dari batasan-batasan dari kepentingan bangsa, negara dan masyarakat luas. Hasil analisa kepentingan umum sebagaimana di tentukan Pasal 35 (c) Undang-Undang Kejaksaan menjelaskan bahwa kepentingan umum adalah kepentingan bangsa dan negara dan/atau kepentingan masyarakat luas. Namun kepentingan umum tersebut tidak menjelaskan secara limitatif bagimana rumusan atau difinisi serta batasan dari kepentingan umum tersebut, hal ini berimplikasi terhadap penggunaan deponering oleh Jaksa Agung yaitu menyebabkan salah tafsir oleh Jaksa Agung dan timbul penafsiran yang beragam antara lembaga negara, kemudian status tersangka bagi pihak yang di deponering menjadi tidak jelas apakah masi berstatus tersangka atau status tersangka seketika hilang jika dikeluarkan deponeringKata kunci : Asas Oportunitas; Deponering; Kepentingan Umum.ABSTRACT Deponering is the implementation of the principle of opportunity which is the assistance of the case for the sake of the public interest. Deponering is regulated in law no 16 of 2004 on the Attorney Office, but in the regulation there is a blurring of norms where there is no clear boundary restriction of the interest of the Nation. The state and the public. Result of the analiysis the general interest as defined in Article 35(c) of the public Prosecution Law makes it clear that the public interest is in the interest of the nation and the state and / or the interest of the wider community, but the general interest arragment does not define limitatively how the formulation or difinition and limitations of the public interest has implications for deponeringâ€™s use by the Prosecutor-General, causing misinterpretations by the Prosecutor-General and varying interpretations between state institutions, and the suspectâ€™s status for the underwritten party becomes unclear whether or not the suspectâ€™s status or suspect status is lost when deponering.Keywords : Principality of Opportunity; Deponering; Pubic Interest.DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3631094Â Â
High fitness areas drive the aggregation of the sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus
Authors: Yu Yushi , Sun Jiangnan , Chang Yaqing , Zhao Chong 
Published: January 2022

Sea urchin aggregation is a common phenomenon in coastlines. However, it remains controversial whether sea urchins form resource aggregations or behavioral aggregations in a non-spawning season. To clarify, we studied the aggregative responses to food and predators in the sea urchin Mesocentrotus nudus when high fitness areas (HFAs) were scarce versus sufficient. By taking the occupied area of each sea urchin (test diameter + spines = 4.5 cm) as a square (4.5 cm × 4.5 cm), we set scarce HFAs for the sea urchins in Experiment 1 (the squares of HFAs: the area occupied by experimental sea urchins = 1:1) and sufficient HFAs for the sea urchins in Experiment 2 (the squares of HFAs: the area occupied by experimental sea urchins = 2:1). If M. nudus form resource aggregations, they would aggregate passively under the scarce HFAs conditions, but not in the sufficient HFAs conditions. Conversely, if M. nudus form behavioral aggregation, aggregation would occur in both scarce and sufficient HFAs. The present results showed that in the scarce HFAs, M. nudus in the food and predator groups were significantly closer to the food and further from predators, and had significantly more aggregated numbers in HFAs than those in the control group. Sea urchins did not aggregate in response to food or predators under the sufficient HFAs, although significantly more sea urchins of the experimental group was found in HFAs than that of the control group. Sea urchins (at least M. nudus) form resource aggregations that are driven by the scarce HFAs. This provides valuable information into the mechanisms of the aggregation of sea urchins.
Cardiac Function and Structure in Fetuses of Gestational and Pre-Gestational Mothers Suffering Diabetes
Authors: Wakeel Mona Al , Amrousy Doaa El , Mamdouh Nevine , Balaha Magdy , Zoair Amr 
Published: January 2022

Background: The prevalence of maternal hyperglycemic disorders during pregnancy is increasing due to the obesity epidemic and increasing age of the pregnant mothers. This study aimed to assess the cardiac function and structure in fetuses of gestational and pre-gestational mothers suffering diabetes compared to those of healthy mothers using fetal echocardiography.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total number of 60 pregnant women, they were classified into three equal groups; group I included 20 pregnant women with pre-gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), group II included 20 pregnant women with GDM, and group III included 20 healthy pregnant women as the control group. These women were subjected to complete history taking, laboratory investigations, and fetal echocardiography evaluation for cardiac function using M mode, 2 dimensional, and pulsed wave Doppler.
Results: Interventricular septum (IVS) as well as left ventricular (LV) wall thickness were significantly increased (p < 0.05) in mothers suffering diabetes compared to the healthy control group. Diabetes decreased LV diastolic function but did not affect LV systolic function. IVS thickness has a significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) with all indices of DM such as HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, and 2 hours postprandial glucose level. While mitral E-wave/A-wave ratio had a significant negative correlation (p < 0.05) with duration of DM.
Conclusions: IVS thickness is the most affected structures in fetal heart of mothers suffering diabetes. Moreover, LV diastolic function was affected in such fetuses unlike the systolic function. Fetal echocardiography in mothers suffering diabetes is highly important, not only to diagnose structural abnormalities but also for evaluation of cardiac function of the fetuses.
Computed Tomography for Evaluation and Follow up of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Microwave Ablation
Authors: Ahmed Elzahraa Ismail , Al Shahawi El Shimaa Zakaria , Mohammad Elwan Nadia , Badawy Manal Ezzat 
Published: January 2022

Background: When surgical procedures are not possible, image-guided HCC tumor ablation provides curative treatment or acceptable therapeutic choices in appropriately selected patients. Post-ablation tumor response evaluation is critical for assessing treatment effectiveness and further therapy. Ultrasound (US) and Computed Tomography (CT) are critical in the follow-up of patients who have undergone liver thermal ablation therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of computed tomography for evaluation and follow-up of hepatocellular carcinoma following Microwave ablation.
Methods: This prospective study was carried out on 30 patients radiologically proved with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Results: Triphasic CT imaging arterial phase revealed homogenous enhancement lesions in 46.7% of patients and heterogeneous enhancement in 53.35% of patients. All the lesions showed early washout in Porto venous and delayed phases with a patent portal vein in all patients. The diameter of the ablated area was different according to the duration of ablation. 60 W was applied for 8-10 minutes, resulting in ablation zones of 3.5-4 x 4.7-5.2 cm whereas applications of 60 W for 10-15 minutes resulted in ablation zones with a size of 4.5 - 5.5 x 5.6-6.5 cm. Triphasic CT was performed after 1 month and revealed that the success rate was 93.8% for tumors measuring ≤ 3cm 92.9% for tumors measuring 3-5cm. Local tumor progression was shown in 2 patients (6%) after 1 month, in 3 patients (10%) after 3 months, and in 5 patients (16.7%) after 6 months of follow-up. There was an intrahepatic distant recurrence in 9 patients (30%) after 1 month, in 15 patients (50%) after 3 months, and in 18 patients (60%) after 6 months of follow-up.
Conclusions: Percutaneous microwave ablation guided by ultrasound for the treatment of challenging HCC tumors up to 5 cm in diameter, including exophytic or subcapsular targets as well as those located in the hepatic dome or close to the diaphragm / hepatic hilum /heart, shown satisfactory efficacy and safety rates. For both technical and clinical success, selecting the proper approach is critical.
Boron‐Mediated Radical Reactions
Authors: André‐Joyaux Emy , Gnägi Lars , Gnägi‐Lux Manuel , Becerra Camilo Andrés Melendez , Soulard Valentin , Tappin Nicholas D. C. , Renaud Philippe 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the use of boron‐containing reagents in radical reactions. In all reactions presented here, boron is playing a key role in the radical process either by being part of the radical process or by influencing the reactivity of the radical and nonradical species. The diversity of radical chemistry involving organoboron species is spectacular. They represent a unique source of radicals for chain reactions allowing for instance efficient radical initiation at low temperature and generation of a broad range of functionalized alkyl radicals from easily prepared organoboranes. Recent developments in redox chemistry including photoredox catalysis, electrochemistry, and single‐electron‐transfer processes have allowed the generation of alkyl and aryl radicals from stable organoboron derivatives such as alkyl‐ and aryl‐trifluoroborates. A broad range of synthetic applications such as radical cascade processes, multicomponent reactions, and cross‐coupling reactions in the presence of suitable metals are possible. Besides radical generation, boron‐containing radical precursors and radical traps are becoming of increasing importance to prepare building blocks enclosing a boron moiety suitable for further functionalization. Merging radical processes with classical boron chemistry including Suzuki–Miyaura‐type cross‐coupling processes; homologation via 1,2‐metallate rearrangement; and conversions to alcohols, amines, and related compounds offers unique opportunities for applications in organic synthesis.
Deep learning‐based convolutional neural network for intramodality brain MRI synthesis
Authors: Osman Alexander F. I. , Tamam Nissren M. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPurposeThe existence of multicontrast magnetic resonance (MR) images increases the level of clinical information available for the diagnosis and treatment of brain cancer patients. However, acquiring the complete set of multicontrast MR images is not always practically feasible. In this study, we developed a state‐of‐the‐art deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) for image‐to‐image translation across three standards MRI contrasts for the brain.MethodsBRATS’2018 MRI dataset of 477 patients clinically diagnosed with glioma brain cancer was used in this study, with each patient having T1‐weighted (T1), T2‐weighted (T2), and FLAIR contrasts. It was randomly split into 64%, 16%, and 20% as training, validation, and test set, respectively. We developed a U‐Net model to learn the nonlinear mapping of a source image contrast to a target image contrast across three MRI contrasts. The model was trained and validated with 2D paired MR images using a mean‐squared error (MSE) cost function, Adam optimizer with 0.001 learning rate, and 120 epochs with a batch size of 32. The generated synthetic‐MR images were evaluated against the ground‐truth images by computing the MSE, mean absolute error (MAE), peak signal‐to‐noise ratio (PSNR), and structural similarity index (SSIM).ResultsThe generated synthetic‐MR images with our model were nearly indistinguishable from the real images on the testing dataset for all translations, except synthetic FLAIR images had slightly lower quality and exhibited loss of details. The range of average PSNR, MSE, MAE, and SSIM values over the six translations were 29.44–33.25 dB, 0.0005–0.0012, 0.0086–0.0149, and 0.932–0.946, respectively. Our results were as good as the best‐reported results by other deep learning models on BRATS datasets.ConclusionsOur U‐Net model exhibited that it can accurately perform image‐to‐image translation across brain MRI contrasts. It could hold great promise for clinical use for improved clinical decision‐making and better diagnosis of brain cancer patients due to the availability of multicontrast MRIs. This approach may be clinically relevant and setting a significant step to efficiently fill a gap of absent MR sequences without additional scanning.