bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Časovna konkurenčnost medkrajevnega javnega potniškega prometa v Sloveniji
Authors: Tiran Jernej , Hrvatin Mauro , Gabrovec Matej 
Published: March 2022

Prispevek ocenjuje časovno konkurenčnost medkrajevnega javnega potniškega prometa (JPP) v Sloveniji v primerjavi z osebnim motornim prometom. S pomočjo podatkov o voznih redih JPP in povprečnem trajanju poti z osebnim avtomobilom smo primerjali potovalne čase JPP in osebnega avtomobila na izbranih povezavah do Ljubljane in Maribora. Pri tem smo upoštevali tudi vpliv cestnoprometnih zastojev v času jutranjih konic in rezultate ovrednotili z vidika tokov dnevne mobilnosti. Ugotovili smo, da je JPP na večini medregionalnih povezav časovno popolnoma nekonkurenčen osebnemu avtomobilu. Bolj konkurenčne potovalne čase ima železniški potniški promet, zlasti na krajših razdaljah in v času prometnih konic.
The paper analyses the relative travel time of interurban public transport (PT) in Slovenia compared to private motorised transport. Based on timetable data from PT and average travel time by car, we calculated the travel time ratio between selected interurban routes towards Ljubljana and Maribor, the two largest cities in Slovenia. We also considered traffic congestion during the morning rush hour and evaluated the results from the point of view of daily mobility flows. We found that PT is much slower than car on most interurban routes. Rail is more time competitive, but only on shorter routes and during rush hours.
CD47 Blockade Leads to Chemokine-Dependent Monocyte Infiltration and Loss of B Cells from the Splenic Marginal Zone
Authors: Yiu Ying Ying , Hansen Paige S , Torrez Dulgeroff Laughing Bear , Blacker Grace , Myers Lara , Galloway Sarah , Gars Eric , Colace Olivia , Mansfield Paul , Hasenkrug Kim J , Weissman Irving L , Tal Michal Caspi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
CD47 is an important innate immune checkpoint through its interaction with its inhibitory receptor on macrophages, signal-regulatory protein α (SIRPα). Therapeutic blockade of CD47–SIRPα interactions is a promising immuno-oncology treatment that promotes clearance of cancer cells. However, CD47–SIRPα interactions also maintain homeostatic lymphocyte levels. In this study, we report that the mouse splenic marginal zone B cell population is dependent on intact CD47–SIRPα interactions and blockade of CD47 leads to the loss of these cells. This depletion is accompanied by elevated levels of monocyte-recruiting chemokines CCL2 and CCL7 and infiltration of CCR2+Ly6Chi monocytes into the mouse spleen. In the absence of CCR2 signaling, there is no infiltration and reduced marginal zone B cell depletion. These data suggest that CD47 blockade leads to clearance of splenic marginal zone B cells.
Reach and Utility of COVID-19 Information and Preventive Measures for Nomadic Populations in Massangam, West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Atekem Kareen , Dixon Ruth , Nditanchou Rogers , Makia Christine Masong , Ntsinda Marlene , Basnet Sapana , Schmidt Elena 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT.
The separation of nomadic pastoralist settlements from settled communities is a well-known challenge to the health system. Difficulties reaching these groups contribute to inequities in their health and impact the spread or control of several diseases. COVID-19 has led to the suspension of many public health interventions in Cameroon, while preventive measures including behavior change communication have been ongoing since the onset of the pandemic. The reach and utility of these campaigns in semi-nomadic population remain unclear. This exploratory qualitative study was conducted in September to October 2020 using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with nomadic camp heads, and their wives to explore their interactions with communication campaigns, awareness, understanding, and acceptance of behavior change messages. The study revealed a general awareness of COVID-19 and its preventive measures and a prevailing belief that they were less at risk because their camps are isolated from the main communities, and the fact that they had never met a COVID-19 case. They perceived that the women were at lower risk because of their limited interaction outside the camps. There was a common concern regarding the transmission of COVID-19 to their cattle. Routes of communication were markets and mosques frequented by men, making access to information limited to or dependent on men. Financial constraints and lack of water were the main barriers affecting the access to and use of COVID-19 prevention measures. There is need for adaptive communication strategies especially tailored to the culture of nomadic pastoralists addressing gender dynamics of this subgroup.
Persepsi Pendidikan Bagi Siswa Broken Home (Studi Kasus SDN Dukuh Payung Jatirokeh)
Authors: Sunarsih Diah , Sunarti Yuli 
Published: March 2022

Broken home adalah kondisi tidak berfungsinya peran keluarga karena sering terjadi perselisihan yang menyebabkan pertengkaran dan berakhir pada perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial dan presepsi pendidikan siswa broken home. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulam penelitian ini adalah 1) proses interaksi sosial siswa keluarga broken home terjadi kerjasama, simpati dan akamodasi yang sangat rendah, sering terjadi pertikaian, 2) Persepsi pendidikan yang muncul yaitu pendidikan sebagai sarana untuk berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya, pendidikan untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan , pendidikan untuk menggapai cita - cita, dan pendidikan untuk menumbuhkan karakter. Siswa dengan keluarga broken home melaksankan pendidikan berdasarkan apa yang difikirkan (meaning). Dalam proses penafsirannya dipengaruhi oleh tindakan-tindakan orang lain dalam proses interaksi seperti perhatian dari guru, interaksi dengan teman sebaya, motivasi untuk melaksanakan pendidikan dari wali siswa (languange). Proses pemaknaan disempurnakan melalui interaksi yang terjadi dengan guru dalam proses KBM, wali siswa dilingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya baik dalam proses KBM maupun bermain bersama (thought).
Personifikasi Dalam Cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam Karya Korrie Layun Rampan
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Rahayu Tutut , Ninggar Pramesti Dinda 
Published: March 2022

Korrie Layun Rampan merupakan seorang sastrawan yang memanfaatkan bahasa sehingga banyak menghasilkan karya sastra. Seperti cerpen wanita dalam hujan malam. Cerpen wanita dalam hujan malam banyak terdapat gaya personifikasi sehingga menjadikan cerita lebih menarik bagi pembaca. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis majas personifikasi dalam cerpen wanita dalam hujan malam karya Korrie Layun Rampan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan stilistika dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam karya Korrie Layun Rampan digunakan sebagai sumber data. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis majas personifikasi dalam cerpen WDHM karya Korrie Layun Rampan,diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, penggunaan majas personifikasi dalam cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam Karya Korrie Layun Rampan sejumlah 16 data. Kedua, dari beberapa majas personifikasi dalam cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam Karya Korrie Layun Rampan berfungsi untuk menghidupkan suasana cerita agar lebih hidup, memberikan kejelasan gambaran angan, mengambarkan tokoh cerita agar lebih hidup, dan membuat cerita menjadi lebih hidup dan nyata
The Environmental Kuznets Curve for Deforestation in Indonesia
Authors: Adila Dara , Nuryartono Nunung , Oak Mandar 
Published: March 2022

This study provides empirical findings on the relationship between deforestation and income in 32 provinces in Indonesia. To enrich the discussion on deforestation, this study investigates the impact of the factors of population, roundwood production, land area, and main crop production on deforestation. The selected main crops in Indonesia are oil palm, coffee, coconut, rubber, and cacao. The results confirm the existence of the EKC relationship between deforestation and income in Indonesia. The study also finds that oil palm production positively affects tree cover loss, but the production of natural rubber has the opposite impact on deforestation.
The Impact of School Operational Assistance Program Implementation at School Level on Senior Secondary Education Enrollment by Households: Evidence from Indonesia in 2007 and 2014
Authors: Kartasasmita Fairuzah Pertiwi , Sulistyaningrum Eny 
Published: March 2022

Education is recognized worldwide as one of the key elements in developing the human capital of a nation for a prosperous future. Given an almost universal enrollment in primary education, many governments have shifted their focus on students’ motivation to continue to and finish their secondary education. The government of Indonesia has made extensive efforts in widening participation in education. With a growing budget for educational expenditure, various government programs have been implemented to assist students in their learning. One such program is the School Operational Assistance Program (BOS), which has been running for two decades. This paper reports on a study aimed to investigate the impact of the implementation of BOS at a school level on senior secondary school enrollment by households using data obtained from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) recorded in 2007 and 2014. By using Propensity Score Matching (PSM), it was found that students whose schools received BOS during their primary education years were more likely to continue their education to senior secondary education than those whose schools did not receive BOS. This shows that a school subsidy could encourage students to continue their education, particularly for students coming from poorer households.
Factors Influencing Economic Empowerment in Tourism Development
Authors: Rachmawati Eva , Fountain Joanna , Mackay Michael 
Published: March 2022

Tourism is believed to be able to empower people economically, both at the individual and community levels, by providing various employment and business opportunities to community members to help alleviate poverty. This study offers insights into community empowerment outcome, particularly in economic dimension, through a quantitative approach. This study aims to identify the level of community empowerment outcome perceived by the local communities in tourism development in their area and analyze the factors that influence the outcome. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study collected data through household survey, field and participatory observation, and document analysis. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis (i.e., frequency distribution and cross tabulation) and chi-square analysis. The findings suggest that tourism was able to increase the income of the people working in the tourism sector. However, only several people perceived that tourism could provide benefits for them. Several factors influencing the community perception related to economic empowerment in tourism development were identified. These include involvement in the tourism industry, community culture (kinship), nature of tourism affecting the type of available job, lack of engagement, lack of capital, education, and geographical factors.
FIRM FINANCING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF UNIT TRUST FIRMS LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE, KENYA
Authors: Cheruiyot David , Jagongo Ambrose 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The study seeks to establish the effect of firm financing on financial performance of Unit trust firms listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya.
Materials and Methods: Desktop methodology was adopted for the study. This refers to secondary data collection from existing data resources which include approved websites, online journals, and library. This technique is considered a low-cost in comparison to primary data collection which required field visit. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, audited financial reports and statistics.
Results: The results revealed that the studies done had conceptual framework gap. The study also found out that the study had geographical gap because they were not conducted in Kenya and also had different periodic scope.
Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: The findings from the study will be used by various regulators (CMA) in different jurisdictions to improve on their financial performance. The findings of this study will assist the Unit Trust firms to monitor the key financial variables and understand; the extent to which firm financing can affect performance. Information acquired from this study will help the investors and customers understand key variables that affect financial performance. This study sought to fill the gap that existed in the literature concerning the effect of firm financing on performance of Unit Trust firms in Kenya. The finding will add to already existing body of knowledge in the field of firm financing. The information acquired from the study will be useful to policymakers in the Investment services and especially Unit Trust Firms in Kenya
Iranian Male and Female Learners' Creativity in News Translation from a Sociolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Mirza Suzani Samad 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This article investigates the difference between Iranian male and female learners' creativity and their use of translation strategies in news translation from a sociolinguistic perspective.
Approach/Methodology/Design: In terms of the sample, 50 (24 male and 26 female) M.A students of the English Translation at Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch were randomly selected as participants of the study. Abedi's Creativity Test (1983) was used to differentiate male and female students' creativity. The test included 60 questions and was designed based on four different subcategories of creativity. Saibua's Model (1985) was used to assess the strategies applied in the process of translation by male and female translators.
Findings: There is no significant difference between Iranian male and female students’ level of creativity and their use of translation strategies in news translation at P ≤ 0.05.
Practical Implications: The results can be used to uncover the difference between male and female learners’ levels of creativity in transferring source text to target text. Various news translators can draw on the results of this study as a guideline to solve problems that could occur when translating because the strategies mentioned in this study are applicable. In addition, the results may be helpful for the translators of any kind of text because the concepts of these strategies can be adapted or applied for almost every type of text.
Originality/value: The study investigates the difference between male and female learners' ability to transfer ST to TT by using translation strategies.
Euskararen Atlas Prosodiko Interaktiboa (EAPI)
Authors: Iglesias Chaves Aitor , Etxebarria Lejarreta Aintzane , Eguskiza Sánchez Naia 
Published: March 2022

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es dar conocer el Atlas interactivo de la prosodia del vasco / Euskararen Atlas Prosodiko Interaktiboa (EAPI). EAPI es la primera herramienta multimedia e interactiva de la prosodia en lengua vasca. Este Atlas cuenta con una base de datos compuesta principalmente por los corpus: EDAK y EAS creados por el grupo de investigación EUDIA de la UPV/EHU. El atlas muestra los análisis realizados sobre la prosodia: la ubicación del acento en todas las variedades y sílabas del euskera; los modelos de entonación más significativos de las oraciones básicas, tanto del euskera estándar como de los dialectos; y abre el camino para el análisis prosódico de textos espontáneos y leídos. Con este atlas se pone el euskera a nivel internacional a la par de otras lenguas desarrolladas en el campo de la prosodia.
AS “MONTADAS” DO “PONTO”: ENTRE O “VIÇO” E O NEGÓCIO DO SEXO
Authors: SAMPAIO FABRÍCIO SOUSA 
Published: March 2022

Na cidade de Sobral – interior do estado do Ceará – alguns jovens passaram a se “montar” e ensaiar práticas de comercialização de seus corpos. O “ponto da OAB” onde esses jovens “desciam” era constituído por rituais de entrada, estabelecimento, convivência e manipulação performática. Este artigo é um efeito da etnografia realizada no “ponto da OAB” entre os anos de 2010 a 2012 objetivando principalmente: desvelar as razões de constituição desse “ponto”, os rituais que estruturavam as sociabilidades entre as “montadas” e seus clientes, assim como os processos de “montagens” femininas articuladas nas performatividades de gênero do “ponto”. Identidade sexual e de gênero, rituais de interação, performance, fachada e heteronormatividade constituíram as principais categorias de análise.Palavras-chave: “ponto”. Rituais. Performance. Gênero. Identidade.
Dia de visita: acompanhando familiares em uma penitenciária de Mato Grosso
Authors: De Mendonça Silva Calicchio Maria das Graças , Barsaglini Reni Aparecida 
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Este ensaio tem a proposta de trazer em texto as impressões, os indícios, as marcas e as afetações no trabalho de campo em uma penitenciária nos dias de visitas de familiares. São seguidos três momentos não estanques de um certo ritual da visita ao familiar que abrange: o trajeto das mulheres até a penitenciária; a espera para a visita na área externa da penitenciária; os rituais e procedimentos requisitados para a entrada no espaço interno. Diante do olhar, do ouvir e do interagir com o mundo vivido de familiares de pessoas aprisionadas, deixo-me afetar, vejo-me possibilitada a descrever detalhadamente os objetos, as situações, a realidade partilhada nos dias de visitações. Palavras-chave: Dias de visita; Penitenciária; Familiares; Mulheres
COVID-19 and the Corpse of Neoliberal Globalization
Authors: Kho Tung-Yi 
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is as much a process of globalization as it is its outcome. In the wake of the death, socio-economic devastation, and radical uncertainties it has unleashed, this paper re-examines globalization anew. This paper’s focus is on the role that neoliberalism has played in precipitating the COVID-19 disaster, especially in the wealthiest nations of the West. Re-visiting history, the paper takes issue with the rhetoric of globalization that had been sold as a project ushering in an interconnected global village exalting culture and community. Against such exuberance, the paper recalls that globalization was a post-Cold War project celebrating liberal-capitalism’s ‘triumph’ over state-socialism. It reveals globalization to be foremost about economic accumulation, not community edification. Moreover, in the realm of ideology and policymaking, the past four decades have seen liberalism devolving into neoliberalism, and many national states becoming financialized corporate states. Especially in the West, the liberal state has been captured and financialized. Austerity—not redistributive growth—has reigned, engendering historically unprecedented social polarization which COVID-19 has exposed and exacerbated. Globalization, I argue, has served as rhetorical cover for the social destructiveness of ‘neoliberalism’. The approaches and outcomes of pandemic management in much of the West are a further indictment of neoliberalism. Whereas ‘herd immunity’ had been the early de facto pandemic strategy of many neoliberal Western governments, most of East Asia a state-led commitment to ‘zero transmission’ and minimum casualties, leading to vastly different health outcomes.
Estradiol and Progesterone Capsule (Bijuva)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: March 2022

CADTH recommends that Bijuva be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of patients with moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms (VMS) associated with menopause if certain conditions are met.
Bijuva should only be covered to treat patients who have moderate-to-severe VMS associated with menopause and have an intact uterus.
Bijuva should be reimbursed in a similar way to Bijuva’s individual components and all other forms of oral hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and should only be reimbursed if the cost of Bijuva provides savings for the drug plans relative to the cost of treatment with estradiol and progesterone as individual components.
Two decades of flask observations of atmospheric δ(O2∕N2), CO2, and APO at stations Lutjewad (the Netherlands) and Mace Head (Ireland), and 3 years from Halley station (Antarctica)
Authors: Nguyen Linh N. T. , Meijer Harro A. J. , van Leeuwen Charlotte , Kers Bert A. M. , Scheeren Hubertus A. , Jones Anna E. , Brough Neil , Barningham Thomas , Pickers Penelope A. , Manning Andrew C. , Luijkx Ingrid T. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. We present 20-year flask sample records of atmospheric CO2,
δ(O2/N2), and atmospheric potential oxygen (APO) from the
stations Lutjewad (the Netherlands) and Mace Head (Ireland), and a 3-year
record from Halley station (Antarctica). We include details of our
calibration procedures and the stability of our calibration scale over time,
which we estimate to be 3 per meg over the 11 years of calibration, and our
compatibility with the international Scripps O2 scale. The measurement
records from Lutjewad and Mace Head show similar long-term trends during the
period 2002–2018 of 2.31 ± 0.07 ppm yr−1 for CO2 and −21.2 ± 0.8 per meg yr−1 for δ(O2/N2) at Lutjewad,
and 2.22 ± 0.04 ppm yr−1 for CO2 and −21.3 ± 0.9 per meg yr−1 for δ(O2/N2) at Mace Head. They also show a
similar δ(O2/N2) seasonal cycle with an amplitude of 54 ± 4 per meg at Lutjewad and 61 ± 5 per meg at Mace Head, while
the CO2 seasonal amplitude at Lutjewad (16.8 ± 0.5 ppm) is
slightly higher than that at Mace Head (14.8 ± 0.3 ppm). We show that
the observed long-term trends and seasonal cycles are in good agreement with
the measurements from various other stations, especially the measurements
from the Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory (United Kingdom). However, there are
remarkable differences in the progression of annual trends between the Mace
Head and Lutjewad records for δ(O2/N2) and APO, which
might in part be caused by sampling differences, but also by environmental
effects, such as North Atlantic Ocean oxygen ventilation changes to which
Mace Head is more sensitive. The Halley record shows clear trends and
seasonality in δ(O2/N2) and APO, the latter agreeing especially well with continuous measurements at the same location made by the
University of East Anglia (UEA), while CO2 and δ(O2/N2)
present slight disagreements, most likely caused by small leakages during
sampling. From our 2002–2018 records, we find a good agreement with
Global Carbon Budget 2021 (Friedlingstein et al. (2021) for the global ocean carbon sink: 2.1 ± 0.8 PgC yr−1, based on the Lutjewad record. The data presented in this work are
available at https://doi.org/10.18160/qq7d-t060 (Nguyen et al.,
2021).