bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A SOURCE RELATED TO THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF KHOKAND KHANATE: "HISTORY OF THE FERGANA KHANS"
Authors: DERVİŞ Leyla 
Published: July 2022

Working as a clerk in Hokand Khanate and general secretary of khans and being one of the most esteemed and honourable individuals of that era, Ziyabiddin Magzumi was a statesman who lived in nineteenth century. Magzumi, whose exact birth and death dates are unknown, completed a manuscript work called – “History of the Fergana Khans”- which consisted of 833 leaves or 1666 pages. Written in the Old Chagatai language, this work was written from 1865-1888 upon the order of Khudayar Khan. The only known copy of this manuscript as the most comprehensive work about the Hokand Khanates is available in İstanbul. The unique manuscript of Ziyabiddin Magzuni is preserved under the number of IUNEK TY02408 and with the name of “History of Fergana Hans” in the Istanbul University Library and Documentation Department of Rare Books. In the database of Istanbul University Library, manuscript is shown as having 843 leaves (265X160 mm.). This manuscript was translated into the Kyrgyz language in 2007 and was issued in Bishkek.
Magzuni, who gives information about the Kokand khans, also talks about what kind of rulers they are. This work was written by Khudayar Khan in order to praise his own khanate and in a responsive way to questions such as how the khan should be and how to manage the people. In the work written up in the style of –“Şahname”- there is information about personal qualities required to be a governor. Almost no information is given about failures of Khudayar Khan in the work. However, the manuscript glosses over Khudayar Khan’s failures, which points to the main objective of the work: not to give an unbiased chronological account of the era, but to praise the works of Hokand Khans and Sultan’s sons. Nevertheless, the work contains such valuable information as interrelations of the Khans and Sultan’s sons, wars in which they took part and how the wars were guided, clear descriptions of some names used in Hokand State, diplomacy of the Khanate, relations of the Khanate with other states, rituals for giving presents to each other, order in Hokand Palace, change of thrones, hospitality customs, victory celebrations, and daily life and trips of Khans.
Immunological, bacteriological and genetic factors may modulate the risk of gallbladder disease among Iraqi patients
Authors: Abbas Rayaheen Hadi Saeed , Al-Shibly Ifad Kerim , Alshalah Mohend Abbass 
Published: July 2022

Background:. Gallstone disease(GSD) is a prevalent illness worldwide. Patients and methods: During a duration of 3 months October/2020 to December /2021, samples were collected from160 patients diagnosed with gallstone disease by Ultrasound method, and 60 healthy individuals, who were attended Safer Al-Hussein Surgical Hospital /Karbala and Imam Al-Hussein Medical –City /Karbala. The specimens were collected from bile and an inner surface of the gallbladder with aseptically. The specimens were treated immediately after they reach to the laboratory following the standard laboratory procedures. The patient were examined by the surgery specialist. Results: resulting data shows a considerable variance (P < 0.05) between the condensation for IL_1 α in the blood of patients and healthy people, and there is a non-considerable difference (P > 0.05) in the concentration from VP in sera of subjects tested. Conclusion: elevation in IL-1α-level and a non-considerable difference in VP condensation.
Comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine versus 1% chloroprocaine in spinal anaesthesia in day care surgeries
Authors: Singam Amol , Bhardwaj Yatharth 
Published: July 2022

Background: An increasing number of day-care surgical patients are challenging the presently used methods of anesthesia. Reliable surgical anesthesia should be fast, with rapid recovery and minimal side effects. To produce reliable spinal anesthesia with a reasonable recovery time it is essential to understand the factors affecting the spread of spinal block and to choose the optimal drug and adequate dose for special surgical procedures. Bupivacaine may provide prolonged postoperative analgesia and has a lower incidence of TNS. A new formulation 2-Chloroprocaine is characterized by both a very fast onset (5-10minutes) and a quick 13-14 recovery time (70-150minutes). Methods: 40 ASA I/II patients were evaluated for time for ambulation, onset, and duration of sensory blockade, after randomly allocating them into two groups namely Group C(Chloroprocaine) and Group B (Bupivacaine). Results: The time to the first ambulation after spinal anaesthesia was shorter in the Group C(Chloroprocaine) (183.11±14.17min) as compared with Group B(bupivacaine) (274.63±18.21 min) in respect of day-care surgeries. Thus ,the onset and shorter duration of sensory block was observed in Group C as compared to Group B respectively (p<0.05). Similarly, time to ambulate was found to be shorter in Group C as compared to Group B respectively (p<0.05).
Comparative evaluation for removal of gutta-percha and bio-ceramic sealers from oval root canals with reciprocating and rotary retreatment file systems
Authors: Agrawal Sonal , Mali Sheetal , Jain Ashish K , Rao Rahul D , Patil Amit , Agrawal Nitin 
Published: July 2022

Context: Residual filling material can impair the prognosis in endodontic retreatment cases. A variety of file systems have been used in both rotary and reciprocating motion. Aims: To evaluate and compare the ability of ProTaper Universal Retreatment systems, GPR Mani Retreatment systems and, V Blue Reciproc systems in removal of gutta percha and bioceramicsealer from oval root canals using micro-computed tomography. Materials and Methods: Sixty extracted human mandibular premolar with oval canals standardised with cone beam computed tomography(CBCT). Following preparation with ProTaper Next files and obturation with gutta-percha and I Root SP sealer all specimens were randomly assigned to three groups ProTaper Universal retreatment system (PTUR), GPR Mani Retreatment system and V-Blue files, (n=20). Quality of obturation was confirmed with CBCT. After 1 month, retreatment was carried out and the percentage of remaining obturating material was evaluated before and after retreatment through micro-CT imaging. Two sample means and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to analyse data. Results: The V-Blue files removed 97.27% of residual filling material whereas PTUR and GPR Maniremoved 85% and 79.33% respectivelyand the difference between V-Blue and other two files tested was statistically significant (P< 0.05).
Effect of gallium arsenide laser versus pulsed electromagnetic field on healing of pressure ulcers patients
Authors: Mowafy Zakaria Mowafy Emam , Ismail Maged Mohamed , Ali Khadra Mohamed , Dawoud Mina Dawoud Gergis 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: to evaluate the effect of Gallium Arsenide laser versus pulsed electromagnetic field on healing of pressure ulcers. Methods of evaluation: - (Measurement of the ulcer surface area (USA), ulcer volume measurement (UVM) and the colony count (CC). Methods: 40 diabetic patients with pressure ulcers grade II, their ages ranged from 40 – 60 years, were divided randomly into two equal groups in number. Group (A) Gallium arsenide (Ga-As) laser group: This group was consisted of 20 patients who received the Gallium arsenide (Ga-As) laser therapy 3 times per week for 2 months in addition to the routine conventional treatment (dressing – manage bacterial contamination – relieve pressure, friction, and shear – remove necrotic debris – correct nutritional deficits). Group (B) PEMFT group: 20 patients who received the Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMFT) 3 times per week for 2 months in addition to the routine conventional treatment (dressing – manage bacterial contamination – relieve pressure, friction, and shear – remove necrotic debris – correct nutritional deficits). Results: Results showed that both the Ga-As laser and the PEMFT, were significantly effective in improving healing of pressure ulcers as manifested by the highly decreased USA, UVM and CC in both groups.
Comparison of chlorhexidine coated polyglycolic acid sutures with silk sutures during third molar surgery
Authors: Xavier Soya Alfred , Wahab Abdul 
Published: July 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare chlorhexidine coated polyglycolic acid sutures with silk sutures during third molar surgery. Materials And Methods: The study design was a double-blinded randomized control trial. Patients who visited the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery for the surgical removal of mesioangular impacted third molar were assessed for enrolment. A total of 20 patients participated in this study. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of patients who received chlorhexidine coated polyglycolic acid sutures. Group B consisted of patients who received silk sutures. Surgical removal of the impacted mandibular third molar was done. Post operatively all Patients in both groups were prescribed with Amoxicillin 500mg for 5 days three times a day and Diclofenac 50 mg thrice daily for 3 days. Patients were asked to report back after a week for review. They were contacted over the telephone to score postoperative pain. If the pain score was greater than 5 they were asked to report to the hospital. Results: In group A a mean postoperative pain score of 4 was observed. In Group B a mean postoperative pain score of 3 was observed.
A voz indígena e a educação esquecimento nas obras Antes o mundo não existia e Meu querido canibal
Authors: Souza Alisson Preto 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem como tema central a presença/ausência da outridade indígena como parte de um discurso colonial no âmbito escolar, cuja pedagogia perpetua um imaginário de invisibilidade com a alteridade. Apesar de a escola ser um espaço de aprendizagem que desenvolva a consciência social, também privilegia um discurso dominante e homogêneo. O esquecimento evidencia-se ainda mais após a análise estatística de leituras obrigatórias de obras literárias nos últimos vestibulares. Nos processos seletivos de 2017, 2018 e 2019 das Universidade Federais do Sul do Brasil, verificou-se que nenhuma das instituições exigem leituras para reflexões políticas e estéticas de identidades indígenas. Com base em teorias coloniais, educacionais, culturais, as obras contemporâneas Antes o Mundo Não Existia (1995), de Tõrãmu Kehirí e Meu Querido Canibal (2000), de Antônio Torres ressaltam sobretudo a relação entre a luta dos povos indígenas e uma luta simbólica contra o esquecimento e a submissão aos signos colonizantes.
Da tradição medieval à representação (performance) contemporânea: Floripes e Ferrabrás. Um trabalho épico
Authors: Rossell Antoni 
Published: July 2022

A pervivência de personagens carolingios e avatares, como a utilização da lenda e objetivos de sua conservação e representação. E a expansão de um tema medieval, sua sobrevivência e amplificação desde o medievo até o século XXI, em que a tradição de Floripes e Ferrabrás, sempre no contexto de Carlos Magno e os doze pares de França, continua representando um ideal heroico.
To determine the outcomes of transurethral nephroscope for the treatment of large vesical stone with using pneumatic lithoclast
Authors: Ahmed Channa Aftab , Asif Muhammad , Ahmed Nauman , Ashfaq Shumaila , Zahid Ahmad Muhammad , Basit Niazi Abdul 
Published: July 2022

In this study, our aim is “to study the determine the outcomes of transurethral nephroscope for the treatment of vesical stones using pneumatic lithoclast”. Material and Methods: The detailed study was conducted in Department of Urology, Islam Medical & Dental College/ Islam teaching/Central hospital Sialkot, from March 2019-March 2020 where we included 25 Male and 5 female who with vesical stones greater then 4 cm that was fragmented using the through transurethral use of a nephroscope via 26F amlplatz sheath. We took history from medical cards and conducted physical examinations, lab tests, urine culture and ultrasonagraphy of urinary tract. Then using the x-ray KUB film for stone clearance. We noted the mean age, operation time, presenting symptoms, complications and the post operative status of the stone clearane, and conducted our analysis using SPSS version 20. Result: The mean age ± SD was noted to be 48.79±12.499 years and male to female percentage being 89% to 11%. The mean stone size was 4.53±0.38 cm and mean operation time was 48.79±8.73 minutes. Thirty-one patients (31%) developed retention of urine and straining during micturition in (17%), dribbling of urine (15%) , hematuria (10%), frequent urination(10%) and abdominal pain was reported in 15% patients. Ninety-six (96%) patients achieved the stone-free status and had no complications while only 1 patient had an intravesical bleeding. Conclusion: We conclude that treatment of large stone using a nephroscope via a transurethral amplatz sheath is an effective procedure and quick too.We also noticed that the Amplatz sheath helps in pneumatic lithotripsy is indeed an effective and safe procedure to be carry out in patients with large bladder stones.
Homens no magistério: a docência nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em escolas públicas do município de Cruzeiro do Sul / AC
Authors: Bezerra Maria Irinilda , Grotti Giane Lucelia , Lima Evardson Souza 
Published: July 2022

O magistério no Brasil se constituiu primeiramente como uma profissão marcada pela presença masculina. Porém, tão logo as mulheres adentram nas salas de aula, inicialmente como alunas e, posteriormente como professoras, o magistério se feminizou, a tal ponto que atualmente pode causar certo estranhamento ver homens desempenhando o papel de professor na Educação Infantil e nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Diante disso, o estudo tem como objetivo conhecer o exercício da profissão docente desenvolvida pelo gênero masculino nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental em escolas públicas do município de Cruzeiro do Sul no Acre. Para tanto, desenvolvemos uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho descritivo. Utilizamos como instrumentos de coleta, o questionário semiaberto e o levantamento da quantidade de professores homens lotados nas duas redes de ensino do município de Cruzeiro do Sul. Os dados foram analisados a luz dos autores utilizados no referencial teórico, tais como: Louro, Almeida, Gonçalves, dentre outros. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que temos poucos professores homens nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental lotados em escolas de zona urbana, considerando-se a grande proporção de mulheres ocupando estes cargos. Contudo, quando se trata da zona rural, marcada pelo ensino multisseriado, este número se mostra mais equilibrado. Concluímos que os homens que atuam como professores no magistério dos Anos Iniciais no município de Cruzeiro do Sul, embora sejam em número bem reduzido, não evidenciam passar por grandes dificuldades no exercício da docência e se mostram preparados para exercer seu ofício nas etapas de ensino para as quais foram formados.
Estrategias de vida y seguridad alimentaria nutricional
Authors: Hernández Reyes Cándida Patricia , Ayala Larios Lorena Evelyn , Bermúdez de Díaz Fátima Elizabeth , Reyes Claudia Mercedes 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Las estrategias de medios de vida son las formas de acceso, utilización y disponibilidad de la alimentación. La seguridad alimentaria está relavcionada con la alimentación balanceada y adecuada según las necesidades de consumo de alimentos de la población, asumiendo que cuando se observa una disminución productiva, inmediatamente dará como resultado inseguridad alimentaria. La investigación se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de analizar cuáles eran las estrategias de medios de vida y su influencia con la seguridad alimentaria nutricional de las familias de los municipios de Sensembra y Yamabal del departamento de Morazán; la metodología fue cuantitativa, técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, contando un una muestra de 124 familias, siendo la madre a quien se le giraron las interrogantes. Los resultados indican que: el acceso de los alimentos influye en la seguridad alimentaria nutricional de las familias de los municipios de Sensembra y Yamabal, debido a las características de las zonas no todas las familias tienen acceso a la alimentación balanceada, la utilización de los alimentos influye en la seguridad alimentaria nutricional; las familias hacen uso y preparan los alimentos a los que ellos tienen alcance en cada una de las familias. En conclusión, la disponibilidad de los alimentos influye en la seguridad alimentaria nutricional de las familias debido a que no existen otras opciones para favorecer su alimentación.
Palabras clave: Estrategias de medios de vida, Seguridad alimentaria, Disponibilidad
Pengaruh Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan (Study SMP IT Ar-Raudhah dan SMP IT Bismilah)
Authors: Abdul Latif  , Agus Gunawan  , Atang Suryana  
Published: July 2022

This study to find out whether Influence the Managerial Competence of the Principal and the Competence of Teachers on the Quality of Education in the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bismillah and the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Arraudoh. The research method used Quantitative Research a Correlation approach, the population is 50 people, the sample used is the entire population. The results of the study were simultaneously obtained F calculate > F table (211.43 > 3,190) thus Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, which means the hypothesis is accepted and there is a significant influence between X1 and X2 on Y by 65.3%. Between the two schools shows the Influence of The Principal's X1 on Y in Arraudoh Integrated Islamic Junior High School 39.3%, Bismillah Integrated Islamic Junior High School 67.8%. The Influence of X2 on Y of Integrated Islamic Junior High School Education Arraudoh 53.5%, Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bismillah 26.1%. Influence of X1 and X2 on Y of Education in Integrated Islamic Junior High Schools) Arraudoh 92.8% Integrated Islamic Junior High School) Bismillah 93.9%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Promosi Gizi dengan Huruf Braille bagi Penyandang Tunanetra: Literature Review
Authors: Yoga Pamungkas Fajar , Kurniasari Ratih 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Pengembangan media promosi gizi dengan huruf braille menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menunjang pembelajaran siswa tunanetra. Media promosi dengan huruf braille mungkin sangat mendukung kemampuan teknis yang memungkinkan siswa tunanetra membantu mengatasi hambatan akibat kebutaan dan mungkin sangat bermanfaat dalam upaya pembelajaran bagi penyandang tunanetra. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media promosi gizi dengan huruf braille bagi penyandang tunanetra.
Metode: Artikel yang disajikan dalam bentuk literature review, pemilihan literatur menggunakan mesin pencarian Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “gizi”, “braille” dan “tunanetra”. Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada artikel berbahasa Indonesia yang diterbitkan dalam rentan waktu mulai dari 2012 - 2022.
Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media promosi gizi dengan huruf braille bagi penyandang tunanetra. Pemanfaatan media dengan huruf braille sebagai pengganti huruf latin dalam sistem pembelajaran dapat mendorong minat, meningkatkan inspirasi dan menghidupkan pembelajaran bagi siswa tunanetra. Keefektifan pembelajaran melalui media dengan huruf braille meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, merespon stimulus belajar, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, secara umum mereka lebih kreatif dan tidak kalah dengan anak normal umumnya.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi gizi melalui media promosi gizi dengan huruf braille secara efektif memberikan pengaruh bagi penyandang tunanetra.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENULIS PUISI DI KELAS VIIIB MTS ALKHAIRAAT BULURI MELALUI OBJEK KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Afrianyah Afriansyah 
Published: July 2022

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the use of contextual objects can improve students' ability to write poetry. This study aims to improve the ability of class VIII B students in MTs Alkhairaat Buluri to write poetry through contextual objects. And this research can be useful for students, for teachers, and for schools. The design of this study was classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out for two cycles, which included planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The technique of collecting data through performance tests is writing poetry and observing students and teachers. The results of this study proved significant (1) contextual objects proved to be able to effectively improve the ability to write poetry in class VIII B MTs Alkhairaat Buluri. Improved learning outcomes obtained a class average value of 62% with the percentage of classical learning reaching 55% (less) or 11 students who completed from 20 students who participated in the evaluation in the first cycle and (2) learning outcomes obtained a class average value of 84% with the percentage of classical learning reaching 90% in the second cycle with good qualifications or 18 students completed from 20 students who participated in the evaluation, so the hypothesis in this study was accepted.
MELEJITKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN PROFESIONAL GURU PPKn SMP DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Muliana Muliana 
Published: July 2022

The existence of the Teacher and Lecturer Law will enable teachers to have a strong position like other professions, so that it is possible for pedagogical competence and teacher professional competence to increase along with the certification process that has been enacted. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of mastery of pedagogical competence of PPKn teachers in SMP in Palu City, and to describe the level of mastery of professional competency of PPKn teachers at SMP in Palu City. The research method used is a qualitative approach, then to obtain data in accordance with the problem, data collection techniques are done by observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Then proceed with data analysis. The results and findings of the study show that the pedagogical competencies of PPKn teachers in junior high schools in Palu are generally classified as moderate and quite good, except for the learning aspects that educate there are some aspects that are not yet well mastered. Furthermore, the professional competencies possessed by PPKn SMP teachers in Palu City are generally quite high with some findings through questionnaires and interviews.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE KOOPERATIF MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SDN 2 SONI DAMPAL SELATAN
Authors: Rollicking Ni Komang 
Published: July 2022

Cooperative learning is a teaching that involves students to work in groups to set common goals. Cooperative learning is a learning strategy by placing students in small groups that have different abilities. Cooperative learning methods focus on class activities in students by grouping students to work together in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning through the Group Investigation model and to find out the effect of the Group Investigation cooperative learning method on student motivation. The method used in this research is action research as many as three rounds. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and refinement. The target of this research is the fourth grade students of SDN 2 Soni South Dampal. The data obtained in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. The results of research analysts show that student achievement has increased from cycle I to cycle III namely, cycle I (65.00%), cycle II (75.00%), cycle III (85.00%). The conclusion of this study is the cooperative method of the Group Investigation model can positively influence the learning motivation of Students IV SDN 2 Soni Dampal Selatan and this learning model can be used as an alternative to learning mathematics.