bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surgically induced astigmatism and posterior corneal curvature changes following phacoemulsification
Authors: Sheoran Khushboo , Arya Sudesh K , Bansal Rakesh K , Jinagal Jitender , Jha Ujjwal P 
Published: February 2022

Purpose:
To primarily compare surgically induced astigmatism (SIA), total and posterior corneal curvature, pachymetry, and their stabilization after 2.2 and 2.8 mm clear corneal incision in phacoemulsification.

Methods:
A randomized, prospective interventional study of 130 patients (130 eyes) of either sex having senile cataract (>40 years) divided randomly into two groups. The patients underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery with foldable intraocular lens implantation using 2.2 mm (group 1) and 2.8 mm incisions (group 2). The patients were evaluated preoperatively and followed-up at first, third, and sixth weeks.

Results:
Mean SIA was less in group 1 at all the follow-up visits which was not statistically significant (P value – 0.507 (at week 1), 0.626 (at week 3), and 0.312 (at week 6). Mean SIA decreased from week 1 to week 6 in both the groups. Both the groups showed an increase in SIA with the increase in the hardness of cataract. Posterior keratometry (k1 and k2) showed statistically significant steepening in the first postoperative week, followed by gradual flattening which continued till the sixth week postoperatively. Posterior astigmatism increased in both the groups at week 1 (not statistically significant). Thereafter, it decreases and does not change significantly after 3 weeks. Pachymetry increased significantly (P value < 0.001 in both the groups) in the first week in both the groups and thereafter stabilizing at 3 weeks.

Conclusion:
Reducing the incision size does not result in any significant reduction in SIA. We observed that the posterior corneal curvature majorly stabilized by 3 weeks, but some stabilization continued till 6 weeks.
Heliconiaceae na região metropolitana de Belém, estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Jesiane Miranda , Bragança Gil André Dos Santos , Hall Climbiê Ferreira 
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo apresenta o tratamento taxonômico das espécies da família Heliconiaceae na região metropolitana de Belém (RMB), no estado do Pará, Brasil. No Brasil, são registradas 25 espécies de Heliconiaceae, sendo 23 encontradas na Amazônia e oito no estado do Pará. A RMB é composta por sete municípios: Belém, Ananindeua, Benevides, Castanhal, Marituba, Santa Bárbara do Pará e Santa Isabel do Pará. A região está inserida dentro da área de endemismo Belém e sofreu processo de urbanização em suas áreas de mata, apresentando, ainda hoje, fragmentos preservados e protegidos. As espécies estudadas são provenientes de coletas realizadas na RMB e de consulta a espécimes depositados nos herbários do Museu Goeldi (MG) e da EMBRAPA (IAN). Foram encontradas sete espécies de Heliconiaceae para a RMB: Heliconia acuminata, H. adeliana, H. hirsuta, H. psittacorum, H. richardiana, H. rostrata e H. spathocircinata. São apresentados chave taxonômica, descrições, comentários e ilustrações das espécies encontradas.
Descrição da morfologia oral interna, ontogenia e redescrição do girino de Bokermannohyla circumdata (Cope, 1870) (Amphibia: Anura: Hylidae)
Authors: Mongin Marcelle Mantoanelli , Carvalho-e-Silva Ana Maria Paulino Telles de 
Published: February 2022

Redescreve-se o girino de Bokermannohyla circumdata, do Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, Reresópolis, Rio de Janeiro, acrescentando dados sobre desova, desenvolvimento, variação na fórmula de dentículos labiais e morfologia oral interna.
Determining health promoting behaviours, self-rated health, life satisfaction and loneliness among older persons
Authors: Ozvurmaz Safiye , Adana Filiz , Mandiracioglu Aliye 
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine relationship between health-promoting behaviours and loneliness, and between life satisfaction and self-rated health among the elderly.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from June to November 2020 in Aydin, Turkey, after approval from the ethics review committee at Ege University, Izmir, Turkey, and comprised individuals of either gender aged >65 years. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews using a data-collection form with questions to identify independent variables and the geriatric health protective behaviour scale. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 661 subjects, 334(50.5%) were females and 327(49.5%) were males. The largest group was of those aged 65-69 years 270(40.8%), while the smallest group comprised those aged 74-79 years 94(14.2%). Overall, 19(2.9%) subjects perceived their health as very good, while 161(24.4%) described it as good. Subjects aged 65-69 years, who had secondary education, whose perception of household income was good, who were not disabled, who did not feel lonely and who were regularly visited had higher scores (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Health-promoting behaviours are affected by an individual’s socioeconomic conditions as well as their life satisfaction, feeling of loneliness and perception of health.
Key Words: Geriatrics, Geriatric health promotion scale, Health promotion, Health of the elderly.
Texnik ijodkorlik va konstruksiyalash fanida talabalarning kompetentligini rivojlantirish mazmuni
Authors: Qulieva Shahnoza , Uzoqov Orif , Nazarova Dilafruz 
Published: February 2022

Mazkur maqolada bo‘lajak texnologiya ta’limi fani o‘qituvchilariga umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida, akademik litsey va kasb-hunar kollejlarida, sinfdan, maktabdan tashqari ta’lim muassasalarida o‘quvchilarni ijodiy, kreativ fikrlashga o‘rgatishning ilmiy-metodik asoslari, talabalarning umumkasbiy tayyorgarligi jarayonida texnik ijodkorlik va dizaynga oid bilimlarni egallashlari, kashfiyot, ixtiro, ratsionalizatorlik va patentlash asoslari bo‘yicha tushunchalariga, texnik masalalarni yechishning metod va usullaridan foydalanish ko‘nikmalariga, mustaqil ravishda texnik obyektlarni va ularning modellarini, texnik ijodkorlik bo‘yicha sinf va maktabdan tashqari mashg‘ulotlar uchun moslama, dastgoh va boshqa jihozlarni mustaqil loyihalay olish tajribalariga ega bo‘lishlari va boshqa bir qator dolzarb masalalar yoritilgan.
Means of expression of the components of diminutive words in German and Uzbek languages according to national cultural features
Authors: Tajibayeva Shokhsanam 
Published: February 2022

Each language has its own elements. The suffixes (or words) denoting mutual respect, love, and intimacy are the basis of this very existence in language. In this article, the author comments on the same words or suffixes in both Uzbek and German, focusing on the extent to which they express nationality.
Xalq o’yinlarining komil inson -shaxs sifatida shakllanishida etnopеdagogik mohiyаti va tasnifiy xususiyаtlari
Authors: Asqarova Kamolaxon 
Published: February 2022

Ushbu maqolada xalq o’yinlarining paydo bo’lish tarixi, xalq o’yinlari haqida O’rta Osiyo mutafakkirlarining fikrlari, xalq o’yinlarining komil inson -shaxs sifatida shakllanishida etnopedagogik mohiyati va tasnifiy xususiyatlari bayon etilgan.
Проблемы допустимости доказательств, полученных в ходе производства следственных и иных процессуальных действий при проведении доследственной проверки
Authors: Ниязов Максуд 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, проанализированы виды следственных и иных процессуальных действий, проведение которых закреплено в уголовно-процессуальном законе. А также, процессуальные действия, которые, отражены в других актах законодательства, либо никак не регламентируются. Однако, тем не менее, на практике имеют широкое применение, в связи с чем, нуждаются в правовой регламентации. Проведен сравнительный анализ и сопоставление с нормами законодательства РФ, регламентирующего порядок проведения доследственной проверки, а также изучены следственные и процессуальные действия, разрешенные на данной стадии, а также рассмотрены вопросы обеспеченности защиты прав и свобод лиц, вовлекаемых в доследственную проверку. С учетом результатов исследования имеющихся на практике видов следственных и процессуальных действий, выдвинуты ряд условий, при которых результаты проведенных следственных и процессуальных действий, будут соответствовать требованиям допустимости доказательств, либо могут быть подвержены сомнениям в допустимости.
The applying of tax benefits in the free economic zones on attracting foreign and domestic investments
Authors: Rahmatov Azizbek 
Published: February 2022

Free economic zones (FEZs) have been used by many developing countries as a policy tool to promote industrialization and economic transformation. The free economic zones represents a new unilateral compromise between the state and market, while still contributing to economic globalization, by presenting itself as a complementary or as an alternative approach to integrate with the global market in addition to the international economic law instruments.
This article considers general information and importance of tax benefits in the free economic zones in Uzbekistan which are becoming one of the most effective and promising forms of attracting investment for development of economic and scientific potential. Also, foreign experience on attracting investments and some proposals are given in this article.
Талабаларда дизайнга оид билимларини креатив таълим асосида ривожлантириш методикаси
Authors: Саидова Хулкар , Эргашева Марзия 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада креативлик ва педагогик креативлик тушунчаларининг моҳияти, дизайнга оид композитция тушунчалари, педагогнинг креативлик бпотенсиали, креативлик потенсиалининг таркибий асослари ҳамда потенсиали даражасини аниқловчи мезонлар ҳақида фикр юритилган. Шунингдек таълим жараёнида талабаларда креатив таълим технологиялари моҳияти ёритилган.
Россия мустамлакачилиги даврида Фарғона водийси қишлоқларининг маънавий-маърифий ҳаётидаги ўзгаришлар
Authors: Исакова Феруза 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада рус мустамлакачилиги даврида Фарғона водийси қишлоқларида маънавий-маърифий ҳаётнинг ривожланиш тарихи ёритилган. Таълим тизимининг шаклланиши: анъанавий, диний ва рус-тузем мактаблари ҳақида маълумот берилган. Унда мустамлакачилар томонидан миллий таълим устидан назорат ўрнатиш, руслаштириш сиёсатини юритиш жараёни ҳам баён этилган.
Унумли бандликни ошириш - камбағалликни қисқартиришнинг устувор йўналиши
Authors: Қурбонов Самандар 
Published: February 2022

Ушбу мақолада Халқаро Меҳнат Ташкилоти томонидан мамлакатда унумли ва маҳсулдор бандликни ошириш бўйича тавсияларини амалда қўллаш, уни миллий меҳнат бозори кўрсаткичлари асосида ҳисоблаш ва таҳлил этиб бориш кўплаб мамлакатларда камбағалликка қарши курашишдаги муҳим вазифалардан бири эканлигини ёритиб берилди. Жаҳон меҳнат бозорида мавжуд камбағаллик таъсир доирасидагилар орасида иш билан банд аҳоли мавжудлиги унумли ва маҳсулдор бандликни ҳисоблаш лозимлигига урғу беради. Мақолада унумли ва маҳсулдор бандлик кўрсаткичлари, таҳлили ва уни ҳисоблаш усули батафсил ёритилди. Шунингдек, мақола сўнггида унумли ва маҳсулдор бандликни оширишга қаратилган тавсиялар жой олди.
Самарқанд вилоятида экологик туризмни ривожланиш тенденциялари
Authors: Аҳтамова Моҳигул 
Published: February 2022

Экотуризмнинг ривожланиши экологик масканлар жойлашган қишлоқ ҳудудларини ижтимоий-иқтисодий ривожланишига ижобий таъсир кўрсатмасдан қолмайди. Хизмат кўрсатиш секторининг ривожланиши тадбиркорлик субъектларини сони ва кўламини кенгайишига, бу орқали аёллар ва ёшлар бандлиги ҳамда даромадларини ошишига сабаб бўлади. Самарқанд вилоятида экотуризмнинг ривожланиш динамикасини таҳлил қилар эканмиз, 2020 йили кенг тарқалган коронавирус пандемияси экотуризмнинг ривожланишига салбий таъсир кўрсатди. Самарқанд вилояти қишлоқ ҳудудларида жойлашган табиий масканлардан бетартиб ва ҳаддан ортиқ фойдаланиш, мулк муносабатларининг тартибга солинмаганлиги ушбу масканларнинг емирилишига олиб келиб, уларга узоқ муддатли инвестициялар киритиш, қайта тиклаш ва яхшилаш тадбирларини амалга оширишга булган рағбат ва манфаатларни шакллантиришга тусиқ булиб келмоқда.Тадқиқотмиз давомида биз Самарқанд вилоятида экотуризм хизматларидан олинган даромад динамикасини ўргандик. Биз тадқиқотимиз давомида 158 нафар турли ёшдаги маҳаллий аҳолидан Самарқанд вилоятида экотуризм масканларида шарт-шароитларни баҳолаш бўйича сўровнома ўтказдик. Ушбу ўтказган сўровнома натижаларига кўра экотуризмга бўлган қизиқиш юқори эканлиги ҳамда Самарқанд вилоятида мавжуд экотуристик масканларда туризм шароитларни яхшилаш устида ишлар олиб бориш зарурлиги, экотуризм инфратузилмасини яхшилаш бўйича йирик инвестицион лойихаларни амалга оширишни тақозо этилиши аниқланди.
Spasmolytic Effect of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Leave Alkaloid on Isolated Rat Myometrial Contraction in vitro
Authors: Sawangjaroen Kitja , Keereevong Kasorn 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to investigate the action of crude alkaloid extract from papaya leaves (PA) on the isolated rat myometrium in vitro. The alkaloids were extracted from papaya leaves using conventional acid-base method. The myometrium strips were taken from female Wistar rats pretreated with diethylstilbestrol (100 mg) for 24 h before the experiment. A preliminary experiment has shown that PA had no effect on myometrial contraction. However, PA (10-6 - 10-3 gm/mL) significantly inhibited myometrium contraction pre-contracted with a depolarizing solution in a concentration-dependent fashion. PA (10-5, 3×10-5 or 10-4 gm/mL) or verapamil (10-9, 10-8 and 10-7 M) were able to inhibit the myometrial contractile response to CaCl2 (10-5 - 3×10-2 M) in Ca2+-free solution and cause a rightward shift of log concentration-response curve. PA also significantly inhibited myometrium contraction produced by oxytocin (1 mU/mL), ACh (3×10-5 M) and PGF2a (10-5 M). Furthermore, propranolol (10-7 M) caused no effect on uterine relaxation induced by PA (10-6 - 10-3 gm/mL), although it inhibited uterine relaxation induced by isoproterenol (10-10 - 10-5 M). These results indicated that PA was a uterine relaxant. Its mechanism of action may be unrelated to stimulation of b2-adrenergic receptors of the uterus. This action may be contributed to mainly the Ca2+ influx, possibly through voltage-operated Ca2+ channel on the plasma membrane, and to a lesser extent by a rise in Ca2+ release from internal storage. However, the action of PA at intracellular sites, downstream of Ca2+ influx such as the contractile machinery of the myometrium, cannot be excluded.
HIGHLIGHTS

Alkaloid extract from Carica papayaleaves has shown to be a uterine relaxant on isolated rat uterus in vitro
The alkaloid extract was able to inhibit uterine contraction stimulated by various uterine stimulants such as acetylcholine, oxytocinand prostaglandin F2alpha
The inhibition on uterine contraction may be due to the inhibition on calcium influx into the uterine muscle cells

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Doctor Recommendation Chatbot: A research study
Authors: Umar Jameel  , Aqib Anwar  , Hashim Khan  
Published: February 2022

Healthcare is very important in our life. As the population increases, day by day the quality of communication between patients and doctors becomes less effective. So because of a load of patients in hospitals, the quality of treatment decreases day by day. So, there should be a system by which a patient can easily communicate with a chatbot. Then the chatbot will examine the patient's problem and at last, the chatbot will recommend a specific doctor for a patient. With the help of artificial intelligence, the proposed system will be developed using natural language processing that means the chatbot first diagnoses the patient's problem then recommends a doctor for consultation. During the COVID pandemic, the trends of virtual assistance increased, and people are interacting with robots and virtual assistants. In many countries, there are robots in hospital receptionists to solve problems of people and work like humans. Chatbots make it easy to find a particular doctor by telling them problems. In this research study, there are different literature reviews included making a healthcare chatbot.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data pada Penelitian Kualitatif di Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Mekarisce Arnild Augina 
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Secara umum metode penelitian didefinisikan sebagai suatu kegiatan ilmiah yang terencana, terstruktur, sistematis, dan memiliki tujuan tertentu baik praktis maupun teoritis. Dikatakan terstruktur karena kegiatan ini berlangsung mengikuti suatu proses dan tahapan-tahapan tertentu. Salah satu tahapannya adalah tahapan dalam pengumpulan data. Data merupakan hal yang sangat krusial dalam penelitian, sehingga dalam perjalanannya, data yang dikumpulkan harus memenuhi syarat pada pemeriksaan keabsahan data, termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, yaitu literatur dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, artikel ilmiah yang saling terkait.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pemeriksaan terhadap keabsahan data merupakan sebagai unsur yang tidak terpisahkan dari tubuh pengetahuan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian kualitatif meliputi uji kredibilitas (perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi, analisis kasus negatif, menggunakan bahan referensi, atau mengadakan membercheck), transferabilitas, dependabilitas, maupun konfirmabilitas.
Kesimpulan: Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang dapat dilakukan pada penelitian kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan uji kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependabilitas, maupun konfirmabilitas.
Kata kunci: kredibilitas, transferabilitas, triangulasi, dependabilitas, konfirmabilitas
Data Validity Check Techniques in Qualitative Research in Public Health
Introduction: In general, the research method is defined as a scientific activity that is planned, structured, systematic, and has specific objectives both practical and theoretical, both in quantitative and qualitative research. It is said to be structured because this activity takes place following a certain process and stages. One of the stages is the stage in data collection. Data is very crucial in the research, so that in its journey, the data collected must meet the requirements on the validity of the data. This study aims to explain the theory about the data validity check techniques in qualitative research in public health.
Method: The method used is literature review, which is literature collected from various sources such as books, journals, scientific articles that are interrelated.
Result: Data Validity Check Techniques is an inseparable element of the body of qualitative research knowledge in the field of public health. Data validity checking techniques in this qualitative study include credibility tests (extended observations, increasing perseverance, triangulation, negative case analysis, using reference material, or holding a member check), transferability, dependability, and confirmability.
Conclusion: Data validity checking techniques that can be carried out in qualitative research in the field of public health are by conducting tests of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability.
Keywords: credibility, transferability, triangulation, dependability, confirmability
PENERAPAN SOFTWARE AKUNTANSI, PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN ORANG TUA SISWA DAN PENGEMBANGAN MINI GREEN HOUSE DI YAYASAN
Authors: Muslim Ade Imam , Widiastuty Tri , Lestari Fitri 
Published: February 2022

Sekolah Alam Bandung (SAB) merupakan sekolah yang menjadikan dimensi alam sebagai sumber ilmu. Penggagas konsep pendidikan Sekolah Alam adalah Lendo Novo. Pada awalnya konsep pendidikan ini hanya merupakan suatu gagasan pendidikan, namun kemudian dicoba untuk diwujudkan menjadi sebuah model sekolah. Konsep pendidikan Sekolah Alam Bandung tidak menggunakan gedung sekolah melainkan saung kelas yang terbuat dari kayu.Permasalahan yang dihadapi di Sekolah Alam Bandung, yaitu belum
tersedianya software akuntansi untuk memudahkan dalam pencatatan keuangan. Saat ini pencatatan keuangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Ms Excel. Pembuatan laporan keuangan belum dilakukan setiap bulan atau dilakukan hanya setahun sekali, banyaknya pesaing baru yang hampir menyerupai konsep Sekolah Alam Bandung menjadi ancaman bagi Sekolah Alam Bandung sebagai penyedia jasa pendidikan dan kondisi mini green house sebagai sarana belajar bagi siswa perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan software akuntansi berbasis Excel secara otomatis dan juga menyebarkan kuesioner sebagai bentuk pengukuran kepuasan orang tua siswa atas layanan sekolah.
MANAJEMEN PERUBAHAN: KULINER MAKANAN TRADISIONAL UMKM DAWET DESA SANGKANHURIP KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Hamdani Deni , Homan Hery Syaerul , Willy Siska 
Published: February 2022

Kecamatan Katapang merupakan kecamatan di Kabupaten Bandung yang memiliki beragam jenis usaha sampai dengan tingkat nasional. Usaha mikro yang menjadi perhatian kami adalah produksi kuliner tradisional dawet. Hal ini didasarkan pada penghasilan perhari asal cukup untuk makan pada hari itu dan dijadikan modal untuk berjualan besok harinya, proses pembuatan dawet yang masih tradisional dan kapasitas produksi renda namun permintaan cukup tinggi, belum mempunyai merk dagang, kemasan dan plang tempat produksi, daerah pemasaran yang terbatas berdasarkan langganan dan belum memperluas daerah pemasaran. Pengelolaan pemasaran masih dilakukan secara sederhana dengan cara menjual langsung kepada masyarakat atau ditenteng berkeliling kampong di sekitaran Desa Sangkanghurip dan Desa Sukamukti. Hal ini desebabkan karena keterbatasan pengetahuan pemilik usaha Dawet dan produk turunanya yang terdiri dari dodol moyeg, palupis, ketan goreng dan cilok tentang cara pemasaran, bagaimana mengkomunikasikan dan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan dasar mengenai manajemen perubahan dalam pemasaran, mengidentifikasi pasar sasaran, dan menerapkan komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat. Serta pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan sederhana. Pengabdian yang dilakukan pada Usaha mikro ini pada akhirnya mampu menerapkan manajemen perubahan, pemasaran dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan daerah pemasarannya serta tertib laporan keuangan.