bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Insight into Diverse Activities and Targets of Flavonoids
Authors: Mishra Rakhi , Tiwari Prashant , Mazumder Avijit , Mazumder Rupa , Singh Ayushi 
Published: September 2022

Background:Flavonoids belong to the chemical class of polyphenols and are in the cate- gory of secondary metabolites imparting a wide protective effect against acute and chronic diseases.Objective:The study aims to investigate and summarize the information of various flavonoids ex-tracted, isolated from various sources, and possess different pharmacological properties by acting on multiple targets.Methods::This comprehensive review summarizes the research information related to flavonoids and their pharmacological action targets from various sources like PubMed, Google Scholar and Google websites.Result:Extracted information in the paper discusses various therapeutic effects of flavonoids iso-lated from medicinal plant sources, which have the property to inhibit several enzymes, which final-ly results in health benefits like anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, antioxidant, anti-allergic, and anti-viral effects. This study also showed the different solvents and methods involved in the extraction and characterization of the isolated phytochemical constituents.Conclusion:The findings showed the contribution of several flavonoids in the management and in-hibition of various acute and chronic sicknesses by acting on different sites in the body. This study may lead to gaining interest for more research on the bioactives of different medicinal plants for the discovery of new lead compounds or further improvement of the efficacy of the existing compound.
The Influence of Partial Curfew on the Quality of life in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: AlNujaidi Heba , Alfayez Asma , Alsaif Atheer , Alsalman Demah , Almubarak Sama’a , Almulla Salma 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
The study aims to explore individual's QoL during COVID-19’s imposed partial curfew in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 1353 adult participants completed the World Health Organization Quality of Life - BREF online questionnaire during COVID-19’s imposed curfew. Pearson correlation and one-way ANOVA was conducted to examine the association between the QoL domains, and to examine the association between the QoL domains and sociodemographic characteristics, respectively.

Results:
The findings showed that social and environmental QoL were the most affected by the pandemic. Sociodemographic characteristics played a role in shaping differences in QoL among the four dimensions of QoL. Men, non-Saudis, private sector employees, and people with income below SAR5,000 reported the lowest QoL.

Conclusion:
The COVID-19 pandemic changed people’s lives, their activities and relationships. It affected their QoL in different dimensions and based on specific sociodemographic characteristics. The study findings have implications for policymakers to tailor programs that focus on the different aspects of QoL including social, environmental, physical and psychological domains.
A Review on Valeriana wallichii: Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Research
Authors: Husain Syed Akhtar , Jamal Ghosia , Parveen Rabea , Khan Mohammad Aasif , Srivastava Varsha , Mustafa Saad , Ahmad Sayeed 
Published: September 2022

Background:In the past decade, a rising trend has seen in the use of plant-based medicines because of fewer/no side effects. Plants are always the major source of traditional medicines in every culture. The main objective of this review is to shed a light on phytochemical composition and pharmacological research of Valeriana wallichii.Methods:Electronic databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, etc., were searched for traditional uses, extraction of phytoconstituents, therapeutical uses and pharmacology of V. wallichii.Results:V. wallichii has been used as a sleep remedy since ancient times in the Indian traditional system of medicines. It is also used as diuretic, spasmolytic and pain relieving agent. It is used for the treatment of epilepsy, dyspeptic symptoms, failing reflexes, habitual constipation, insanity, nervous debility, obesity, spastic disorders, and in snake poisoning, and also reported to have cytotoxic potential. The pharmacological activity of the plant is due to presence of different types of secondary metabolites, including valerianic acid, valerosidatum glycoside, valepotriates, dihydrovaltrate, 6-methylapigenin, hesperidin, sesquiterpenoids, bornylisovalerianate, isovalerenic acid, 1-camphene, 1-pinene, terpineol, valerianine, bornylisovalerianate, valerianine and so on. This review focuses on detailed phytochemistry of the plant and its therapeutic indication. The main emphasis is given on anticancer potential of V. wallichii, with in vitro cytotoxic as well as in vivo antitumor description.Conclusion:The review reveals that further research, as well as clinical trials, are needed to know this plant as an effective drug for the treatment of cancer in future with exact molecular mechanisms.
Enhancing Nurse–Robot Engagement: Two-Wave Survey Study
Authors: Liao Gen-Yih , Huang Tzu-Ling , Wong May-Kuen , Shyu Yea-Ing Lotus , Ho Lun-Hui , Wang Chi , Cheng T C E , Teng Ching-I 
Published: September 2022

Background
Robots are introduced into health care contexts to assist health care professionals. However, we do not know how the benefits and maintenance of robots influence nurse–robot engagement.

Objective
This study aimed to examine how the benefits and maintenance of robots and nurses’ personal innovativeness impact nurses’ attitudes to robots and nurse–robot engagement.

Methods
Our study adopted a 2-wave follow-up design. We surveyed 358 registered nurses in operating rooms in a large-scale medical center in Taiwan. The first-wave data were collected from October to November 2019. The second-wave data were collected from December 2019 to February 2020. In total, 344 nurses participated in the first wave. We used telephone to follow up with them and successfully followed-up with 331 nurses in the second wave.

Results
Robot benefits are positively related to nurse–robot engagement (β=.13, P<.05), while robot maintenance requirements are negatively related to nurse–robot engagement (β=–.15, P<.05). Our structural model fit the data acceptably (comparative fit index=0.96, incremental fit index=0.96, nonnormed fit index=0.95, root mean square error of approximation=0.075).

Conclusions
Our study is the first to examine how the benefits and maintenance requirements of assistive robots influence nurses’ engagement with them. We found that the impact of robot benefits on nurse–robot engagement outweighs that of robot maintenance requirements. Hence, robot makers should consider emphasizing design and communication of robot benefits in the health care context.
Automatic Assessment of Intelligibility in Noise in Parkinson Disease: Validation Study
Authors: Moya-Galé Gemma , Walsh Stephen J , Goudarzi Alireza 
Published: September 2022

Background
Most individuals with Parkinson disease (PD) experience a degradation in their speech intelligibility. Research on the use of automatic speech recognition (ASR) to assess intelligibility is still sparse, especially when trying to replicate communication challenges in real-life conditions (ie, noisy backgrounds). Developing technologies to automatically measure intelligibility in noise can ultimately assist patients in self-managing their voice changes due to the disease.

Objective
The goal of this study was to pilot-test and validate the use of a customized web-based app to assess speech intelligibility in noise in individuals with dysarthria associated with PD.

Methods
In total, 20 individuals with dysarthria associated with PD and 20 healthy controls (HCs) recorded a set of sentences using their phones. The Google Cloud ASR API was used to automatically transcribe the speakers’ sentences. An algorithm was created to embed speakers’ sentences in +6-dB signal-to-noise multitalker babble. Results from ASR performance were compared to those from 30 listeners who orthographically transcribed the same set of sentences. Data were reduced into a single event, defined as a success if the artificial intelligence (AI) system transcribed a random speaker or sentence as well or better than the average of 3 randomly chosen human listeners. These data were further analyzed by logistic regression to assess whether AI success differed by speaker group (HCs or speakers with dysarthria) or was affected by sentence length. A discriminant analysis was conducted on the human listener data and AI transcriber data independently to compare the ability of each data set to discriminate between HCs and speakers with dysarthria.

Results
The data analysis indicated a 0.8 probability (95% CI 0.65-0.91) that AI performance would be as good or better than the average human listener. AI transcriber success probability was not found to be dependent on speaker group. AI transcriber success was found to decrease with sentence length, losing an estimated 0.03 probability of transcribing as well as the average human listener for each word increase in sentence length. The AI transcriber data were found to offer the same discrimination of speakers into categories (HCs and speakers with dysarthria) as the human listener data.

Conclusions
ASR has the potential to assess intelligibility in noise in speakers with dysarthria associated with PD. Our results hold promise for the use of AI with this clinical population, although a full range of speech severity needs to be evaluated in future work, as well as the effect of different speaking tasks on ASR.
Macronutrient, nutritional status, and anemia incidence in adolescents at Islamic boarding school
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika , Zahro Lola , Ummah Safira Kholifatul , Luthfiya Lulu’ , Sari Fitri Komala 
Published: September 2022

Background: Anemia occurs due to the body's loss of red blood cells and decreased iron absorption. Globally, it is known that the prevalence of anemia is 1.62 billion, with the majority of anemia sufferers being a group of women who are not pregnant, as many as 468.4 million people. In addition, the highest prevalence of anemia in the group of school-age girls is 47.4%, while in men, only 12.7%.Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between macronutrients and nutritional status with the anemia accident in adolescents at Islamic Boarding schools.Methods: This study used a case-control design with matching criteria aged 15-19 years, not menstruating, not fasting. Sampling with quota sampling of late adolescents with a population of 15-19 years 1,359 people, anemic case sample of 46 people and control without anemia 46 people, intake questionnaire using the SQ-FFQ, statistical test with Chi-Square.Results: There was a significant relationship between macronutrient intake [energy p=0.048; OR=3.3 (CI 0.965-11.28), protein p=0.036; OR=3.98 (CI 1.018-15.57)] and nutritional status [p=0.024; OR=5.35 (CI 1.088-26.32)] with anemia incidence. Less energy intake has a risk of 3.3 times anemia, lack of protein intake has a risk of 3.98 times, and malnutrition has a risk of anemia of 5.35 times.Conclusions: There was a significant correlation between energy, protein intake, and nutritional status with anemia incidents. Nutritional status has the strongest association with anemia. * Presented at the International Nutrition and Health Symposium (INHESION) on Sunday, November 15th, 2020, in Yogyakarta, organized by HIMAGIKA and the Department of Health Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Mikrozonasi Rawan Gempabumi Sebagai Bahan Evaluasi RDTR Kecamatan Kasihan Tahun 2018 – 2038
Authors: Sepriyanto Bambang Puji , Hizbaron Dyah Rahmawati , Setiawan Muhammad Anggri 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Peta rawan gempabumi pada RDTR Kecamatan Kasihan Tahun 2018-2038 belum memiliki kedetailan informasi skala mikro. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kerawanan gempabumi dan mengidentifikasi pola ruang terhadap kerawanan gempabumi. Metode penelitian adalah interpolasi spasial dan analisis Kg pada satuan bentuklahan menggunakan data Indeks Kerentanan Seismik (Kg), metode overlay dengan unit analisis adalah Sub BWP. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) analisis kerawanan gempabumi berdasarkan satuan bentuklahan memiliki validitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode Interpolasi. Hasil analisis di wilayah kajian menunjukan bahwa 56% berada di kerawanan rendah, 33% kerawanan sedang dan 11% kerawanan tinggi; (2) Sub BWP I didominasi berada di kerawanan gempabumi tinggi seluas 186,41 Ha, Sub BWP II didominasi berada di kerawanan sedang seluas 484,64 Ha, Sub BWP III, IV dan V didominasi kerawanan rendah. Zona perumahan pada rencana pola ruang secara berturut-turut berada di kerawanan gempabumi rendah, sedang dan tinggi yaitu seluas 924,38 Ha, 469,57 Ha dan seluas 187,63 Ha. Abstract Earthquake hazard map in Kasihan District RD 2018-2038 does not yet have detailed micro scale information. This study aims to analyze the earthquake vulnerability and identify the spatial pattern of earthquake vulnerability. The research method is spatial interpolation and Kg analysis on landform units using Seismic Vulnerability Index (Kg) data, the overlay method with the unit of analysis is Sub BWP. The results of the study are (1) earthquake hazard analysis based on landform units has better validity compared to the Interpolation method. The results of the analysis in the study area show that 56% are in low vulnerability, 33% in moderate vulnerability and 11% in high hazard; (2) Sub BWP I is dominated at high earthquake hazard area of 186.41 Ha, Sub BWP II is dominated at medium vulnerability at 484.64 Ha, Sub BWP III, IV and V are dominated by low vulnerability. Residential zones in the planned spatial pattern are respectively in low, medium and high earthquake hazards of 924.38 Ha, 469.57 Ha and 187.63 Ha.
Determinan Tingkat Konsumsi Gizi Makro Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Riau: Kajian Demografi dan Spasial
Authors: Budiraharti Prima , Harini Rika , Sudrajat Sudrajat 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji determinan tingkat konsumsi gizi makro (TKGM) rumah tangga di Provinsi Riau tahun 2018 dari aspek demografi, sosial, dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensia dengan menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Tahun 2018 yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi protein pada tahun 2018 sudah memenuhi AKG yang dianjurkan, sedangkan tingkat konsumsi lemak dan karbohidrat masih di bawah AKG yang dianjurkan Determinan TKGM rumah tangga di Provinsi Riau adalah wilayah tempat tinggal, jumlah ART, status kawin KRT, umur KRT, jenis kelamin KRT, pendidikan KRT, lapangan usaha pekerjaan utama KRT, pendapatan, dan rata-rata pengeluaran makanan rumah tangga. Abstract This study aims to examine the determinants of household macro nutrient consumption levels in Riau Province in 2018 from demographic, social, and economic aspects. The method used is descriptive analysis and inference by using binary logistic regression. The data used is data from the 2018 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) conducted by the Statistics Indonesia. The results showed that the level of protein consumption in 2018 had met the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA), while the level of fat and carbohydrate consumption was still below the RDA Determinants of household macro nutrient consumption levels in Riau Province were the area of residence, number of household members, household marital status, age of the household head, sex of the household head, education of the head of household, main business field of household head, income, and average household food expenditure.
Implementasi wisata virtual di jalur pendakian Gunungapi Purba Nglanggeran, Kapanewon Patuk, Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Sekarsih Fitria Nuraini , Mustopa Ali 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Wisata virtual menjadi alat yang paling memungkinkan bagi seseorang untuk menjelajahi tempat lain tanpa dibatasi oleh jarak dan waktu khususnya bidang pariwisata. Gunungapi Purba (GAP) Nglanggeran merupakan lokasi wisata yang sangat memungkinkan untuk dikembangkan ke arah virtual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat 40 titik panorama sepanjang jalur pendakian kemudian hasilnya dicoba oleh pengunjung virtual dari berbagai generasi. Target responden dari penelitian ini adalah pengunjung yang tidak dapat mendaki di GAP Nglanggeran dengan berbagai alasan (tidak berada di kawasan wisata maupun tidak mampu mendaki karena alasan tertentu). Sebanyak 145 responden mencoba wisata virtual ini dengan kode batang yang telah diberikan. Media yang bisa digunakan adalah laptop, telfon pintar, dan layar televisi. Hasilnya, pengunjung virtual ini merasa bahwa wisata virtual yang dibuat sudah cukup bagus, mampu memberikan gambaran tentang jalur pendakian, dan mampu memberikan kesan nyata sepanjang jalur pendakian. Wisata ini juga memberikan kesempatan kepada pengunjung untuk wisata virtual dengan menggunakan kacamata VR. Hasilnya, Generasi Z merupakan kalangan yang paling antusian dengan hadirnya media tersebut. Abstract Virtual tour is the most possible tool for someone to explore other places without being limited by distance and time, especially in tourism. Nglanggeran ancient volcano is a very possible tourism spot that can be developed in a virtual. The purpose of this study was to create 40 panoramic photos along the tracking route and then the results were tested by virtual visitors from various generations. The target respondents of this research are visitors who cannot climb the Nglanggeran GAP for various reasons (not in the tourist area or who are not strong enough to climb for certain reasons). A total of 145 respondents tried this virtual tour with the barcode that had been provided. The media that can be used are laptops, smartphones, and television screens. As a result, these virtual visitors feel that the virtual tour created is able to provide an overview of the hiking trail and is able to give a real impression along the hiking track. This tourism tour also provides an opportunity for visitors to try virtual tours using VR glasses. As a result, Generation Z is the most enthusiastic about the presence of the media.
An Explorative Study on Zakah Promotion Videos in Youtube Media: Content Analysis and User’s Interaction
Authors: Pusparini Martini Dwi , Paramitha Nadia Anggarda , Ni’ams Muhammad Lana Syifa’un 
Published: September 2022

Paying Zakah is compulsory for Muslims. However, it is still a vague issue among Indonesian Muslims. This study aims to an explore the zakah promotion videos in Youtube media to enhance Indonesian Muslims' awareness of zakah and analyzing users' interactions in this platform. This study was quantitatif using documantary approach with a content analysis approach to elaborate da'wah contents and Zakah outreach via social media. The study is in 6 months and analyzes contents and videos shared on YouTube with ten YouTube channels sample of population. The result found that the most popular channels that provide zakah outreach content is Al-Bahjah TV. While the most popular video is Panduan Zakah Fitrah (Guide to Zakah al-Fitr) by Yufid TV. The videos on the fiqh of zakah in non-zakah agency channels provide higher positive impacts (98%), both in the forms of talks and motion graphics.
The Influence of Non-Performed Financing (NPF), Operational Costs, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Net Operating Margin to Return on Assets at Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks
Authors: Halim Sofyan , Buana Mohamad Torik Langlang 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of Non-Performed Financing (NPF), Operational Costs, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Net Operating Margin to Return on Assets at Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks. This research was a quantitative using causal method to analyze the relationship between research variables. Data collected in this study from year 2016 to 2020 from the Financial Services Authority official website www.ojk. go.id. The result found that Non-Performed Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) have no significant effect on Return on Assets. While Net Operating Margin has significant positive effect to Return on Assets at Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks. This research is expected to provide a contribution that can be a solution, suggestion and recommendation that can be used as a reference for decision-makers, especially stakeholders of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The results of this study is expected to add the repertoire of scientific literature, especially studies on the management of sharia financial transactions.
Perilaku Membolos dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa New Normal Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Siswa SMA N 12 Pekanbaru
Authors: Meilin Jenni , Yakub Elni , Rusandi Arli 
Published: September 2022

Kasus Covid-19 memberikan dampak bagi dunia pendidikan sehingga dilakukan penutupan sekolah. Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI menerbitkan Surat Edaran Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 pada satuan Pendidikan dan Nomor 36962/MPK.A/HK/2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) maka kegiatan belajar dilakukan secara daring (online) untuk mencegah penyebaran virus lebih luas lagi. Perubahan pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran dari rumah membuat siswa kesulitan dalam belajar, sehingga menyebabkan perilaku membolos pada siswa masih saja terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku membolos yang dilakukan siswa di SMAN 12 Pekanbaru selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan sampel sebanyak 122 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala perilaku membolos yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, serta dianalisis dengan teknik persentase. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh perilaku membolos siswa berada pada kategori sangat tinggi pada perilaku masuk kelas online berganti hari. Selanjutnya perilaku membolos pada kelas X dan kelas XI yaitu tidak mengikuti pembelajaran daring dan pada kelas XII masuk kelas online berganti hari. Sedangkan perilaku membolos paling tinggi terjadi pada siswa perempuan
Penerapan Promosi Mulut ke Mulut dalam Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan di PPMI Assalaam Sukoharjo
Authors: Saady Topan Andriyawan , Rohmadi Yusup 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan promosi mulut ke mulut dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan Islam di Ponpes Modern Islam Assalaam Sukoharjo di tahun akademik 2020-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan observasi kegiatan SIPENWARU pondok, wawancara dengan para informan yaitu pengurus MPP, petugas SIPENWARU, serta Humas PPMI Assalaam, dan dokumentasi pada kegiatan SIPENWARU pondok dan media yang digunakan sebagai alat promosi Analisis data dilakukan dengan menafsirkan informasi yang didapat dari ketiga teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi yang berorientasi mulut ke mulut sangat efektif dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan di Ponpes Modern Assalaam Sukoharjo. Adanya keaktifan para Majelis Pondok Pesantren (MPP) yang senantiasa menerapkan promosi mulut ke mulut dalam pemasaran jasa pendidikan mampu mengajak masyarakat untuk mendaftarkan anaknya sebagai santri Ponpes dengan testimoni yang persuasif Kata Kunci : Promosi Mulut ke Mulut, Majelis Pondok Pesantren, Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan