bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“It’s way too intriguing!” The fuzzy status of emergent intensifiers: A Functional Discourse Grammar account
Authors: Portero-Muñoz Carmen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article seeks to explore the function and linguistic status of non-central members of the class of “degree words,” focusing on specific cases in English and Spanish, namely, the English adverbswayandproper, the Spanish trendy phrase “Adjno, lo siguiente” and the adverbmuy.These intensifiers will be explored in the light of the architecture of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG), specifically in relation to the levels of linguistic representation that are distinguished in this theory, mainly the Interpersonal (or pragmatic) Level (IL) and the Representational (or semantic) Level (RL) and in terms of FDG’s distinction between lexical and grammatical units. It will be shown that the various functional properties of these expressions can be easily accommodated in this theory. As intensifying devices, these expressions are represented as units specifying the Lexical Property at the RL. In addition, some of these expressions can be used with an emphatic function, pertaining to the set of pragmatic distinctions that are represented at the IL.
User adoption and value of e-government services (Citizen-centric empirical study from Hungary)
Authors: Aranyossy Márta 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis paper looks at the adoption of e-government technologies from a citizen-centric, value-based point-of-view. We analyse e-government technology adoption and value creation on a large, representative Hungarian sample, using the data of the Good State Public Administration Opinion Survey. The paper examines the near total spectrum of the Hungarian government-to-citizen administration service areas: 11 e-government services, with a special focus on personal income tax administration and the use of government issued documents. The technology acceptance model and an e-government-specific adaptation of the DeLone – McLean information system (IS) success model are used as the theoretic base. Factor analysis, traditional association metrics and statistical tests are used for the analysis. Results confirm the relevance of the technology adoption factors suggested by the mainstream IS literature, while citizen-level value creation – in the form of cost or time saved, satisfaction level raised – was less demonstrable. Increasing citizens' internet trust or improving facilitating infrastructural conditions, as well as a significant value proposition in terms of time savings and ease of use would help increasing e-government service adoption levels and value creation potential.
Keistimewaan Bahasa al-Qur’an: Studi Tentang Dugaan Ketidaksempurnaan dan Ketidakbenaran al-Qur’an
Authors: Djamaluddin Burhan , Nurlailah  
Published: December 2022

Terdapat dugaan dari sebagian kalangan masyarakat bahwa bahasa al-Qur’an memiliki beberapa kelemahan atau kekurangan. Diantara kekurangan bahasa al-Qur’an, adalah adanya susunan bahasa al-Qur’an yang tidak lazim, misalnya mendahulukan maf’ul dari fi’il dan fa’il, ‘adad yang tidak sesuai dengan ma’dud, dhamir yang tidak sesuai dengan isim yang dirujuk, ketidaksesuaian antara tamyiz dan mumayyiz, ketidaksesuaian antara mubtada’ dan khabar, ketidaksesuaian antara sifat dan mawsuf, ketidaksesuaian antara hal dan shahib al-hal, ketidaksesuaian antara fi’il dan fa’il, kesalahan dalam kaidah nahwiyyah, penggunaan kata kerja madhi yang digunakan untuk waktu yang akan datang, dan penggunaan fi’il mudari’ untuk waktu yang telah lalu, dan ketidakbenaran informasi dari al-Qur’an, khususnya informasi tentang akan terjadinya sesuatu pada masa yang akan datang. Dugaan-dugaan tersebut ternyata tidak benar, karena muncul dari ketidakpahaman terhadap bahasa al-Qur’an pada khususnya, dan bahasa Arab pada umumnya, yang memiliki ciri khas dibanding dengan bahasa lainnya. Dugaan ketidakbenaran informasi al-Qur’an, boleh jadi disebabkan oleh ketidakpahaman tentang pemilik bahasa al-Qur’an itu sendiri, yaitu Allah, yang Maha Mengetahui, baik yang telah terjadi maupun yang belum terjadi. Khusus sesuatu yang belum terjadi, yang diinformasikan lebih dahulu oleh al-Qur’an, boleh jadi diragukan oleh sebagian orang, adalah karena informasi tentang sesuatu yang akan terjadi yang muncul dari manusia, seperti dari tukang ramal, sering tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan.
Strategi Pemasaran Madrasah Berbasis Digital Hubungannya dengan Minat Peserta Didik
Authors: Jannah Nina Nurul , Suryana Yaya , Khoeruddin Heri 
Published: December 2022

Media digital dalam pemasaran madrasah merupakan media yang baik di era serba digital saat ini. Akar masalah pada penelitian ini rendahnya optimalisasi madrasah dalam memanfaatkan media digital sebagai media untuk melakukan pemasaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif inferensial dan menggunakan jenis data deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis parsial per indikator, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji korelasi, uji hipotesis, dan uji pengaruh. Strategi pemasaran madrasah berbasis digital terdapat korelasi atau hubungan dengan minat peserta didik, hasil perhitungan analisi koefisien korelasi diperoleh nilai 0,411. Terdapat pada tingkat kekuatan yang sedang, karena terdapat pada kategori 0,40 – 0,60. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menyatakan bahwa hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Hα diterima. Hasil uji pengaruh diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0,411 yang memiliki arti dalam penilaian bahwa kontribusi strategi pemasaran madrasah berbasis digital terhadap minat peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah se-Kabupaten Majalengka sebesar 41%.
Comentario de jurisprudencia de los casos de especial trascendencia constitucional
Authors: López Navío Ana 
Published: December 2022

El concepto de «especial trascendencia constitucional» se introdujo en nuestro sistema jurídico con la Ley Orgánica 6/2007, de 24 de mayo, por la que se modificó la Ley Orgánica 2/1979, de 3 de octubre, del Tribunal Constitucional. Se presentó legalmente como un concepto jurídico indeterminado que causó gran inseguridad jurídica desde su introducción. Teniendo en cuenta la gran indeterminación del citado concepto, el Pleno del Tribunal consideró necesario clarificarlo. La STC 155/2009 recogió una serie de supuestos en los que, sin ánimo de comprender un elenco cerrado, cabe apreciar la especial trascendencia constitucional. No obstante, esta clarificación fue insuficiente, por lo que se hace necesario un análisis de la jurisprudencia posterior a esta sentencia para determinar el sentido de este concepto.
sedes de encuentro y protección de los intereses en las relaciones entre niveles territoriales de gobierno en Italia durante la emergencia pandémica
Authors: Pastore Fulvio 
Published: December 2022

Debido a la falta de sedes estructurales y procedimentales adecuadas para llevar a cabo la relación de colaboración leal, las relaciones entre los niveles territoriales de gobierno, desde el inicio de la pandemia Covid -19, se han caracterizado por un hiperactivismo de las autonomías territoriales. En particular, las regiones se han desbordado de sus respectivas áreas de competencia, provocando serias desarmonías y contradicciones en el marco legal y poniendo en riesgo, si no haciendo casi imposible, implementar efectivamente una estrategia unitaria dirigida a contrarrestar la propagación del contagio y permitir una gestión ordenada y un desarrollo rentable de las relaciones económicas - sociales.
No obstante, si enfrentamos la grave crisis institucional provocada por la pandemia con un espíritu constructivo y positivo, puede ser una verdadera oportunidad de crecimiento. En particular, puede representar la primavera para un replanteamiento y una puesta a punto seria de la reforma del Título V de la Constitución, exactamente veinte años después de su entrada en vigor.
Development and use of open-source algorithms for space-time emerging hotspot analysis of routine dengue NVBDCP data in Punjab, India
Authors: Singh Gurpreet , Soman Biju , Grover Gagandeep Singh 
Published: December 2022

Background: Understanding spatiotemporal epidemiology using open-source and reproducible algorithms add value to routine health information systems. Objectives were to estimate spatial clustering, identify spatial clusters and space-time hotspots of dengue.Methods: Queen’s contiguity neighborhood matrix and row-standardized spatial weights were used. Spatial clustering was estimated using Moran’s I. Local Moran’s I with sensitivity analysis at 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 significance levels were performed. The space-time cube model was developed. Gi* statistic and seasonal Mann Kendal test identified persistent and intensifying, persistent, persistent and diminishing, emerging, oscillating, new, historical, and sporadic hotspot sub-districts. Analysis was carried out using R version 4.1.0.Results: The expected Moran’s value was -0.00671. Significant spatial clustering was observed annually in 2016-2018 (p<0.01, <0.01, and 0.04, respectively) and was most common in August, followed by July and November. High-high, high-low, low-low, and low-high sub-district clusters were identified between Aug-Dec from 2015-19. Sensitivity analysis highlighted the core and spread of spatial clusters. Faridkot and Muktsar blocks/ sub-districts were persistent and intensifying hotspots.Conclusions: Spatial clusters were dynamic in space and time. The development of open-source algorithms provides a reproducible and scalable platform for future research and evidence for informed decision-making by public health managers.
Modern Slavery and Migrant Smuggling: A Sustainable Development Perspective
Authors: Szablewska Natalia 
Published: December 2022

Modern slavery—denoting acute exploitation of people for personal or commercial gain—is said to affect nearly 50 million people around the globe, making it a global issue that requires coordinated crosssectoral and integrated responses. Some efforts have been made to that effect, including through an emerging legislative regulation at domestic and regional levels. Migrants, in particular those with unsettled status, are particularly vulnerable to modern forms of slavery due to manifold enabling circumstances, including the lack of, or capacity to offer them, protection or limited access to legitimate forms of employment or social protection. However, global responses to migrant smuggling and irregular migrants are in stark contrast to the commitments made to address modern slavery. The increasing focus on the securitisation of migration obscures the underlying social, economic and political ‘push’ factors that fuel modern slavery. Thus, a more comprehensive response is needed that examines the issues of migration management, market regulation and development more widely. This paper uses a comparative lens to examine global developments in regulating labour-related forms of modern slavery vis-à-vis migration management in the context of achieving sustainable development goals.
Received: 31 July 2022Accepted: 10 October 2022
PRINCÍPIOS E FUNDAMENTOS DA PEDAGOGIA WALDORF
Authors: Ramos Antunes Gianni , Camargo Gislene 
Published: December 2022

Este estudo objetivou compreender os princípios e fundamentos da Pedagogia Waldorf, em uma perspectiva de um ensino mais humanizado, bem como, descrever a abordagem pedagógica Waldorf, criada por Rudolf Steiner, identificar quais são os princípios que levam a Pedagogia Waldorf, discutir sobre a fundamentação teórica da abordagem e analisar a contribuição da Pedagogia Waldorf para um ensino mais humanizado. Para tanto, foi utilizado como método de coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica, através do conteúdo levantado no referencial teórico sobre a temática. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, é possível perceber a importância do estudo da Pedagogia Waldorf, que promove de forma significativa uma melhor apropriação dos conhecimentos, da aprendizagem de um ensino humanizado. Enfim, por meio do estudo realizado, foi analisado que este modelo de ensino é importante e possibilita um avanço no processo de ensino aprendizagem, considerando as fases de evolução do ser humano. A Pedagogia Waldorf promove e atende o desenvolvimento dos alunos, de forma livre e integral.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Pedagogia Waldorf. Abordagem. Ensino Humanizado.
The impact of parents’ educational level on the Algerian pupils’ French language learning at primary schools
Authors: Omari Fatima Zohra Imane , Ahmed Amina 
Published: December 2022

The principal objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of parents’ educational level on Algerian pupils’ French language learning at primary schools. It seeks to highlight how the parental educational level influence learning French. The sample population is selected from five different primary schools from the Wilaya of Tlemcen. It includes pupils from the fifth grade and their teachers of French. The data are collected using a questionnaire and an interview. After the analysis of the results, the researcher finds a significant positive relationship between parents’ educational level and pupils’ French language learning achievement. In conclusion, the study yields valuable information for researchers and education stakeholders to enable them to help the pupils to perform better in their learning. It can help the parents to support their children in their educational attainment, and to make the teachers aware of the difficulties faced by their pupils, and aid them to adopt relevant strategies to remedy the problems.
Keywords:Educational level; French; language learning; primary schools; pupils.
Cartográfias afetivas
Authors: Kasper Kátia Maria , Tóffoli Gabriela de Sousa , Sejanes Thalita Alves 
Published: December 2022

Este ensaio escreve-se pela cidade, pelas marcas de quem por ela caminha. A cidade se provoca no texto: contra-diz. Cidade fértil: brota, respira, transpira. A cidade escuta a si mesma, irrompe, risca. O caminhante intervém nela produzindo paisagens, arquiteturas, meios-lugares, quedas, derivas, (in)servíveis. A cidade emaranha suas direções com encontros (im)possíveis. Com existências mínimas (LAPOUJADE, 2017), enquanto caminhar se delineia com uma prática filosófica (GROS, 2010). O caminhante, errante, vagabundo: texto em equilíbrio precário, entre os fios de uma rede (DELIGNY, 2015). Fio a fio, o caminhar e a cidade cartografam-se (ROLNIK, 2007; DELIGNY, 2015) neste texto, mapeando os trajetos vagos e os desenhos da caminhada.
Testemunho e memoriável
Authors: Rodrigues Andréa , Branco Luiza Castello 
Published: December 2022

Esta resenha objetiva apresentar o livro Testemunhos de resistência e revolta – um estudo em Análise do Discurso, escrito por Bethania Mariani. A coletânea de textos traz o testemunho como objeto discursivo, a-bordando nesse gesto noções de sujeito, inconsciente, ideologia, real – questões que insistem em seu percurso teórico-metodológico na Análise de Discurso, atravessada pela Psicanálise. Dessa forma, Mariani tece seu emaranhado de fios pelo modo como seu objeto de estudo funciona em cada textualidade analisada. Ao longo dos oito capítulos, o livro traça um percurso de leituras discursivas do testemunho em diferentes objetos de análise. E o leitor pode acompanhar essa trajetória para seguir refletindo então sobre a noção de testemunho, seus modos de funcionamento, suas relações com o indizível, com o real da história e da língua, com a urgência de certos dizeres, com a resistência e a revolta, entre muitas outras questões que vão surgindo a cada página virada.
Keragaman Genetik Kemiri [Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.] Berdasarkan Barkode DNA Maturase K (matK)
Authors: Madyasti Fajrin Suci , Tresniawati Cici , Annisa Annisa 
Published: December 2022

<p>Tanaman kemiri [(<em>Aleurites moluccana </em>(L.) Willd.] merupakan tanaman yang memiliki potensi tinggi dan bersifat multiguna dalam berbagai bidang seperti bahan masakan, bahan baku obat-obatan, dan bahan baku industri lainnya. Namun, produksi <em>A. moluccana</em> masih rendah sehingga memerlukan adanya perbaikan-perbaikan dalam praktek budidaya tanaman dan bahan tanam yang berasal dari varietas unggul baru. Informasi keragaman dan kekerabatan genetika diperlukan dalam upaya merakit varietas yang unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik <em>A. moluccana</em> menggunakan barkode DNA <em>matK</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan menggunakan metode observasi yang meliputi pengoleksian sampel, ekstraksi DNA dengan metode CTAB, kuantifikasi DNA, amplifikasi dengan barkode DNA <em>matK</em>, pengurutan (<em>sekuensing</em>), dan analisis data. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan adalah sebelas aksesi kemiri yang berasal dari Alor, Jatinangor, Majalengka, dan Sukabumi. Analisis keragaman dan kekerabatan dilakukan menggunakan MEGA 11. Hasil observasi menunjukkan gen <em>matK </em>berhasil diamplifikasi dan diurutkan dari seluruh sampel dengan panjang <em>sekuen</em> sekitar 622 bp. Analisis spesifitas <em>sekuen</em> menggunakan BLAST menunjukkan persen identitas sebesar 99,37%-99,68%. Analisis keragaman genetik menunjukkan keragaman nukleotida yang sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 0,00027 dengan jumlah situs polimorfik yaitu 2 dari 618 situs. Rekonstruksi pohon filogenetik dengan metode <em>Neighbor-Joining </em>menghasilkan satu <em>clade </em>tunggal dengan jarak genetik yang sangat rendah. Hal ini menunjukan DNA <em>matK </em>yang digunakan memiliki keragaman genetik yang sangat rendah serta tidak mampu mendiskriminasi aksesi <em>A. moluccana </em>yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini. </p>
Dexmedetomidine regulates autophagy via the AMPK/mTOR pathway to improve SH-SY5Y-APP cell damage induced by high glucose
Authors: Chen Pinzhong , Chen Xiaohui , Zhang Honghong , Chen Jianghu , Lin Mingxue , Qian Haitao , Gao Fei , Chen Yisheng , Gong Cansheng , Zheng Xiaochun , Zheng Ting 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) involve the accumulation of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ). High glucose can inhibit autophagy, which facilitates intracellular Aβ clearance. The α2-adrenoreceptor agonist dexmedetomidine (DEX) can provide neuroprotection against several neurological diseases; however, the mechanism remains unclear. This study investigated whether DEX regulated autophagy via the AMPK/mTOR pathway to improve high glucose-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y/APP695 cells. SH-SY5Y/APP695 cells were cultured with high glucose with/without DEX. To examine the role of autophagy, the autophagy activator rapamycin (RAPA) and the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA) were used. The selective AMPK inhibitor compound C was used to investigate the involvement of the AMPK pathway. Cell viability and apoptosis were examined by CCK-8 and annexin V-FITC/PI flow cytometric assays, respectively. Autophagy was analyzed by monodansylcadaverine (MDC) staining of autophagic vacuoles. Autophagy- and apoptosis-related protein expression and the phosphorylation levels of AMPK/mTOR pathway molecules were quantified by western blotting. DEX pretreatment significantly suppressed high glucose-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y/APP695 cells, as evidenced by the enhanced viability, restoration of cellular morphology, and reduction in apoptotic cells. Furthermore, RAPA had a protective effect similar to that of DEX, but 3-MA eliminated the protective effect of DEX by promoting mTOR activation. Moreover, the AMPK/mTOR pathway involved DEX-mediated autophagy. Compound C significantly suppressed autophagy and reversed the protective effect of DEX against high glucose in SH-SY5Y/APP695 cells. Our findings demonstrated that DEX protected SH-SY5Y/APP695 cells against high glucose-induced neurotoxicity by upregulating autophagy through the AMPK/mTOR pathway, suggesting a role of DEX in treating POCD in diabetic patients.
Methods of postoperative void trial management after urogynecologic surgery ： a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Dong Xue , Huang Wu , Niu Jinyang , Lei Tingting , Tan Xin , Guo Tao 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: To systematically review and meta-analyze postoperative void trials (VTs) following urogynecologic surgery to investigate (1) the optimal postoperative VT methodology and (2) the optimal criteria for assessing VT.
Method: We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Ovid Medline, and relevant reference lists of eligible articles up to April 2022. This review included randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Relative risks (RRs) and weighted mean differences (WMDs), each with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were also calculated. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.
Results: VT methodology included backfill-assisted and autofill studies (two RCTs, n=95). Backfill assistance was more likely to be successful than autofill (RR 2.12, 95% CI 1.29, 3.47, P = .00); however, no significant difference was found in the time to discharge (WMDs= –29.11 min, 95% CI -57.45, 1.23, P = .06). Criteria for passing VT included subjective assessment of the urinary force of stream (FOS) and objective assessment of the standard voiding trial (SVT) (3 RCTs, n=377). No significant differences were found in the correct passing rate (RR 0.97, 95% CI 0.93, 1.01, P = .14) or VT failure rate (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.52,1.18, P = .24). Moreover, no significant differences were found in the complication rates orpatient satisfaction between the two criteria.
Conclusion: Bladder backfilling was associated with a lower rate of catheter discharge after urogynecologic surgery. The subjective assessment of FOS is a reliable and safe method for assessing postoperative voiding because it is less invasive.
Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42022313397.
polyBERT: A chemical language model to enable fully machine-driven ultrafast polymer informatics
Authors: Kuenneth Christopher , Ramprasad Rampi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Polymers are a vital part of everyday life. Their chemical universe is so large that it presents unprecedented opportunities as well as significant challenges to identify suitable application-specific candidates. We present a complete end-to-end machine-driven polymer informatics pipeline that can search this space for suitable candidates at unprecedented speed and accuracy. This pipeline includes a polymer chemical fingerprinting capability called polyBERT (inspired by Natural Language Processing concepts), and a multitask learning approach that maps the polyBERT fingerprints to a host of properties. polyBERT is a chemical linguist that treats the chemical structure of polymers as a chemical language. The present approach outstrips the best presently available concepts for polymer property prediction based on handcrafted fingerprint schemes in speed by two orders of magnitude while preserving accuracy, thus making it a strong candidate for deployment in scalable architectures including cloud infrastructures.