bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An evaluation of a student-led career profiling project to support the exploration of a career in general practice and other specialties
Authors: Gyekye-Mensah Hannah , Watkins Arabella , Wenden Joseph , Horn Imogen , Beardwood Jemimah , Jones Melvyn , Metters Emma 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundChoosing medical careers is complex but the undergraduate period is formative. St George’s University of London (SGUL) students called for greater careers information.AimTo develop and evaluate students’ careers resources.Design & settingA quality improvement student–staff project at SGUL, UK.MethodA ‘Plan-Do-Study-Act’ (PDSA) cycle was completed. For the ‘Plan’ element, students’ career intentions and information preferences were surveyed. For the ‘Do’ element, video interviews with clinicians and infographic posters were produced and published on SGUL’s virtual learning environment. For the ‘Study’ element, feedback questionnaires were thematically analysed using Kirkpatrick’s framework. For the ‘Act’ element, the model was rolled out across SGUL programmes.ResultsIn the ‘Plan’ stage, 79 students ranked interest in specialties, with general practice being the second most popular. Students were unconfident in how to pursue careers and wanted more information. For the ‘Do’ element, 13 careers videos and infographics were created for 10 specialties. The ‘Study’ questionnaire showed changes across three of the four levels in Kirkpatrick’s model of evaluation of training. Level 1 (Response): students found resources helpful and accessible. Level 2 (Learning): students reported increased understanding of careers. Level 3 (Transfer): students planned using checklists and made career comparisons by specialty. Level 4 (Results): students’ career choices were not demonstrated, but there were tentative proxy measures such as copying and modelling career routes and choices. ‘Act’ involved rolling out and regularly updating resources.ConclusionThis PDSA model enabled development of resources by students mapped to students’ needs. Changes were demonstrated in relation to students’ response, learning, and transfer, with tentative suggestions of impact on career choice.
Penataan Karya Tari Kipas Chandani Sebagai Materi Tari Kreasi Baru Di Universitas PGRI Palembang
Authors: Rochayati Rully , Elvandari Efita , Hera Treny 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine how the arrangement of the Kipas Chandani dance worked. The problem was focused on the arrangement of the dance through the construction method I and construction method II. To approach this problem, the theoretical reference from Jacqueline Smith 1985 in Ben Suharto's translation book entitled Dance Composition: A Practical Guide for Teachers was used. The data were collected through the creative process of practical dance arrangement and recording of dance scripts all through the process of construction methods I and II and qualitatively been analyzed. This study concluded that the arrangement of the Chandani Fan dance worked as a new creation dance material at the University of PGRI Palembang through the construction method I and construction method II with the result that the concept contained in the Chandani Fan dance was A visualization of today’s woman figure with all their life activities. The display was packaged in the form of masculine and feminine movements. In certain parts the movement pattern was made wider in order to create a masculine impression, while for the feminine movement pattern is manifested in soft, light, continuous and regular movements.
Marseille grecque : une série inédite d’oboles classiques à légende ionienne MAΣΣAΛIHΩTEΩN
Authors: Chevillon Jean-Albert , Lillamand Anthony 
Published: May 2022

Cette recherche porte sur quatre oboles massaliètes, d’époque classique, à légendes longues qui ne s’insèrent pas dans la lecture habituelle de l’ethnique
MAΣΣAΛIΩTAN utilisée pour cette série. Toutes très proches stylistiquement, ces monnaies mettent en avant, pour la première fois, l’existence d’une légende en ionien avec MAΣΣAΛIHΩTEΩN. Cette forme dialectale «savante » , unique au sein du monnayage de la cité, évoluera ultérieurement sur de nombreuses séries hellénistiques avec MAΣΣAΛIHTΩN.
Detección clínica de COVID 19, influencia psicosocial y vacunas anti-covid en la población riobambeña
Authors: Velasco-Muso Mauro Vinicio , Velasco-Basantes Melany Mishell , Herrera-Méndez Ana María , Alfonso-González Iruma 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la detección clínica de COVID 19, influencia psicosocial y vacunas anti-covid en la población riobambeña. Método: De tipo descriptiva observacional. Resultados: Los encuestados se realizaron la prueba de Covid-19 el 38,9% menciona que este es debido al contacto con población de riesgo, y un 27, 8% como resultado de un requisito laboral. Conclusión: Las primeras respuestas emocionales de las personas incluyen miedo e incertidumbre extremos, síntomas de estrés que reportan los individuos investigados, generando estos estados de ánimo y conductas que pueden ser la pauta a problemas en salud mental pública incluidas reacciones de angustia (insomnio, ira, miedo extremo a la enfermedad incluso en personas no expuestas), y de comportamientos riesgosos para la salud como mayor uso de alcohol, tabaco y aislamiento social.
COVID-19 y complicaciones cardiovasculares
Authors: Viteri-Rodríguez Juan Alberto , Iglesias-Espín Diana Sofía , Palacios-Paredes Mónica Rosalía 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analizar el COVID - 19 y complicaciones cardiovasculares. Método: revisión sistemática. Análisis de los resultados: Una gran proporción de pacientes tiene enfermedad cardiovascular subyacente y factores de riesgo cardíaco. Los factores asociados con la mortalidad incluyen el sexo masculino, la edad avanzada y la presencia de comorbilidades como las enfermedades cardiovasculares. La lesión cardíaca aguda determinada por niveles elevados de troponina de alta sensibilidad se observa comúnmente en casos graves y está fuertemente asociada con la mortalidad, al igual que el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda. Conclusión: La infección por el SARS-CoV-2 presenta una baja mortalidad en la mayoría de los casos, pero un porcentaje significativo de los infectados sufren una enfermedad pulmonar con diferentes grados de afección sistémica que sí conlleva mayor mortalidad. Estos pacientes presentan grados variables de afección miocárdica, tanto directa por el virus como por la situación sistémica grave, que incrementan el riesgo de muerte.
Nivel de conocimientos en los manejos preoperatorios en pacientes con enfermedades sistémicas
Authors: Carillo-Jácome Hugo David , Cherrez-Reino Dayanna Soraya , Chiluisa-Cueva Juan Sebastián , González-Cardona Yamily 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el conocimiento sobre el manejo preoperatorio de pacientes con enfermedades sistémicas de riesgo en los estudiantes de la UAO (Unidad de Atención Odontológica) UNIANDES, concretamente en los semestres de Décimo, Noveno paralelos “A” y “B” en el período académico mayo- septiembre 2020. Método: Descriptiva observacional en una población de 78 estudiantes. Resultados: El 60.25% de estudiantes consideran que la universidad no les aporta el conocimiento necesario para poder identificar a un paciente sistémicamente comprometido. Conclusión: se puede concluir que este dato adquiere un grado de falacia, debido a que al revisar la malla curricular la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes sí contempla materias que tratan el conocimiento y la identificación de dichos pacientes en diferentes enfermedades.
Pemanfaatan Beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) dan Bioaktivitasnya (Kajian Lanjutan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sindang Jaya, Kabupaten Cianjur)
Authors: Silalahi Marina 
Published: May 2022

Pluchea indica (PI) atau beluntas telah lama dimanfaatkan sebagai obat, sayur dan minuman kesehatan oleh berbagai masyarakat khususnya di Asia Tenggara termasuk masyarakat di Desa Sindang Jaya Cianjur. Pemanfaatan PI sebagai obat tradisional berhubungan dengan kandungan metabolit sekundernya. Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada kajian literatur yang bersumber dari jurnal ilmiah, buku maupun hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan dan bioaktivitas PI. Masyarakat di Desa Sindang Jaya memanfaatkan PI sebagai lalaban (sayur) dan juga obat sehingga mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar terutama pekaranagn. Secara etnobotani PI dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi diabetes mellitus, tumor, hipertensi, sistitis, luka, tonik otak, batu ginjal, wasir, radang, sakit pinggang,keputihan, lumbago, ulcer, tuberculosis dan inflammasi. Berbagai senyawa aromatik ditemukan pada PI seperti thiophenes, asam klorogenat, asam 3,4-O-dicaffeoylquinic, dan asam 3,5-Odicaffeoylquinic. Senyawa tiofena memiliki sifat biologis yang luas seperti antimikroba, anti virus,inhibitor HIV-1 protease, anti leishmania, nematisidal, insektisidal, fototoksik dan anti kanker. Bioaktivitas PI sebagai anti mikroba, antioksidan, anti fertilitas, anti diabetes mellitus, anti inflamantori, analgesik, anti kanker dan obat luka. Pemanfaatan PI sebagai antiobesitas perlu dikaji lebih lanjut sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai bahan pangan menyehatkan sekaligus menurunkan berat badan.Kata kunci: Pluchea indica, anti fertilitas, anti obesitas, tiofene
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Penggunaan Mendeley untuk Persiapan Mahasiswa dalam Penulisan Skripsi
Authors: Wijaya Nika Devi Permata , Tsamroh Dewi Izzatus , Dika Johan Wayan , Yazirin Cepi , Ross David , Kristanto Andrian Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Salah satu indikator sebuah karya ilmiah dikatakan baik adalah terhindar dari unsur plagiasi. Plagiasi kerap terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa, khususnya ketika mahasiswa menyusun tugas akhir/skripsi. Banyak mahasiswa menuliskan sitasi dalam skripsinya, tetapi tidak mencantumkan referensi di dalam daftar rujukan, dan begitu sebaliknya. Hal ini terjadi karena memang banyak mahasiswa yang belum mengenal reference tool seperti Mendeley, Zotero, End-Note, dll. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: 1) memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa pentingnya penggunaan reference tool dalam penyusunan tugas akhir/skripsi untuk menghindari plagiasi, dan 2) memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa dalam mendapatkan referensi rujukan penelitian. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara daring dengan mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan dilanjutkan dengan penugasan kepada mahasiswa untuk melakukan instalasi, pembuatan akun, hingga membuat sitasi dan referensi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu melakukan instalasi dan mampu menggunakan Mendeley dalam membuat sitasi dan daftar rujukan.Kata Kunci: Reference tool, Mendeley, Plagiasi, Sosialisasi, Pelatihan, Skripsi.
Mobility improvement in accumulation-mode GeOI pMOSFETs with back interface rearrangement by H2 annealing
Authors: Chen Zhengyang , Zhou Shiqi , Zhang Yang , Zhao Pei , Zhao Liang , Lee Choonghyun , Zhao Yi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we have demonstrated the high hole mobility in accumulation-mode Ge-on-insulator (AM-GeOI) pMOSFETs with back interface engineering by low-temperature H2 annealing. The hole mobility of 227 cm2 V−1 s−1 was obtained for the device annealed at 400 °C in H2 ambient, which is 32% higher than that of the control device. A significant improvement in carrier mobility was attributed to two main factors: (1) the atomic rearrangement of Si and Ge in the intermixing layer located at the back interface, and (2) partial relaxation of tensile strain by thermal treatment.
WILL THE CHOICE OF PARENTING STYLE BE AFFECTED BY PARENTS’ SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF PERCEPTION OF CONTROL
Authors: Song Yao , Chan Raymond W. M. 
Published: May 2022

Previous studies have widely explored the impacts of different parenting styles on children's developmental outcomes. Authoritative parenting is generally regarded as supportive and nurturing to children's psychological well-being. The concept of "control" is one of the important topics in the study of parenting. Previous studies mainly focused on the impacts of parental control over child discipline. However, the amount of research exploring the association between parental perceived controllability in their parenting practice and the choice of parenting styles is rare. The purpose of this study was to fill up this gap. A total of 157 parents participated in this survey, including 38 fathers and 119 mothers. The mean age of their children was 4.67. Three constructs were designed as independent variables to measure parental attributes on control, including parental efficacy, parental self-control, and parental perceived controllability over their children. This study was conducted within the context of the pandemic situation in which parents allowed their children and themselves to use mobile phones during the pandemic. Parental efficacy was measured by a one-item scale, as proposed by Bandura (2016), which was "How much can you do to control the time your child spends". The lack of parents' self-control was measured by studying how frequently they used their mobile phones with absent-mindedness. Parental perceived controllability was measured by parents' expected time consumption on a mobile phone by their child minus the exact time consumed in their mobile phone usage. The bigger the positive difference represented, the stronger parent's perceived controllability over child discipline. The result showed that the practice of the authoritative parenting style was significantly predicted by parental self-efficacy (?=0.239, p=0.003) and perceived controllability (?=0.154, p=0.050). However, the practice of authoritarian parenting style was predicted by a lack of self-control (?=0.423, p<0.001) and lack of perceived controllability (?=-0.159, p=0.030) but not parental self-efficacy (?=0.031, p=0.670). Similarly, for the practice of the permissive parenting style, it was predicted by a lack of self-control (?=0.477, p<0.001), and a lack of perceived controllability (?=-0.178, p=0.011). It implies that parents with authoritative parenting styles seem to have more internal resources for exercising appropriate parental control in child discipline than parents with authoritarian and permissive parenting styles. Perhaps, these parents may express their difficulty in exercising control in parenting in different ways. Recommendations for future parent education on learning "parental control" will be discussed.
STEREOTYPES TOWARD VOLUNTARILY CHILDLESS PEOPLE
Authors: Burçak Sönmez 
Published: May 2022

Research shows that people are perceived differently according to their parenting status. In particular, people who are voluntarily childless people are perceived more negatively than parents or people who are involuntarily childless people. Based on this information, the present research aims to examine how women and men who are voluntarily childless people are perceived in Turkey, a culture that cares about children. In this study, the participants (N = 35; mean age = 28.34) were asked to write down "the adjectives that come to mind when they think of women and men who do not want to have children". Participants were reached through an online data website http://www.surveey.com. Next, participants' responses were categorized using thematic analysis: personality traits (positive and negative), independence, and anxiety. According to the themes, men who were voluntarily childless were stereotyped more negatively than women who were voluntarily childless. Positive personality traits included realistic and hardworking (e.g., career-wise, workaholic, and hardworking) for both women and men, but women were also perceived as sociable and confident (e.g., successful, strong). Negative personal traits indicated that both groups were perceived as irresponsible and egoistic. However, men were also perceived as immature and womanizers (e.g., casanova, playboy). In addition, anxiety was a prominent theme for both groups. However, in this theme, while the emphasis was on the material things of men, the pregnancy period and body deterioration were emphasized in women.
APEUTIC AND TACTICAL APPROACHES I N ACUTE COMPLICATIONS OF MALIGNANT STOMACH TUMORS
Authors: Prudnikova O. , Ivanchov P. , Peresh Y. , Sydorenko V. , Zaplavsky A. 
Published: May 2022

The aim of the research was combines the concept of combating complications of malignant tumors of the stomach and their consequences with a radical treatment process, defined by oncological standards.
Materials and methods. The study included 766 patients with acute complications of malignant gastric tumors who were treated at the Kyiv city Center for gastrointestinal bleeding from 2006 to 2020. Among patients, 754 (98,4 %) were treated for malignant gastric tumors complicated by bleeding, 12 (1,6 %) were treated for perforated tumors.
Results and discussion. A total of 361 of 766 patients underwent surgery in the two study periods, with a total operative activity of 47,0 %. Radical surgical interventions in the first period were urgently performed 40 (51,9 %), in the second period — 12 (15,6 %), non-radical in the first period — 37 (48,1 %), in the second — 10 (13,0 %). Early-delayed radical surgical interventions in the first period were performed 75 (26,4 %) patients, in the second — 145 (51,0 %), early-delayed non-radical: in the first period — 26 (9,2 %), in the second — 38 (13,4 %). Thus, we received an increase of almost 30,0 % in the second period of surgical interventions performed in the early deferred period and, as a result, a statistically significant (p˂0,05) increase in the number of radical surgical interventions in the second period (almost twice — up to 70,7 %). The total postoperative mortality was 6,1 % and statistically significantly (p˂0,05) decreased twice in the second period, compared with the first — 8,3 % and 4,4 %, respectively.
Conclusions. The frequency of emergency surgeries has been reduced by almost 2 times, and early deferred surgery (almost 80,0 %) has increased the proportion of radical surgeries to 70,7 % with D2 lymph node dissection by all cancer standards in 72,0 % of cases.
L’Église après le « Rapport Sauvé »
Authors: Rouet Albert 
Published: May 2022

Le rapport de la commission indépendante sur les abus sexuels dans l’Église catholique de France souligne qu’une « crise systémique » frappe cette institution. Le système qui a promu ces abus remonte très haut dans l’histoire. Il est aujourd’hui à bout de souffle. Le changer est d’une urgence manifeste. S’appuyant sur la conception de l’apôtre Paul, l’auteur de cet article avance, à « titre strictement personnel », cinq propositions pour modifier le mode de fonctionnement de l’Église.
Back to Basics
Authors: Bachelot Carole , Haegel Florence 
Published: May 2022

Cet article revient sur la contribution de Daniel Gaxie à la sociologie des partis et du militantisme, « Économie des partis et rétributions du militantisme » ( Revue française de science politique , 27 [1], février 1977, p. 123-154). Il propose de centrer l’analyse sur la dimension professionnelle des rétributions offertes par les partis. En s’appuyant sur la littérature française et internationale, il fournit des éléments empiriques confirmant la centralité de la distribution des postes pour comprendre aujourd’hui l’économie des partis politiques. Cette réflexion invite ainsi à réinterroger la distinction partiellement brouillée entre permanents, militants et professionnels ainsi que les effets sur la distribution des postes de la forte indexation des partis politiques aux cycles électoraux.
Agroécologie
Authors: Rosset Peter , Martinez-Torres Maria Elena , Polet François 
Published: May 2022

Forgée dans le processus de « dialogue des savoirs » en cours au sein de l’internationale paysanne, la notion d’agroécologie promue par la Via Campesina est bien plus qu’une adaptation écologique des pratiques productives. Axe majeur de la souveraineté alimentaire, elle contribue à la réappropriation des territoires matériels et immatériels conquis par les acteurs de l’agrobusiness et à leur reconfiguration en « territoires paysans ».
L’urgence écologique vue du Sud
Authors: Amougou Thierry 
Published: May 2022

Le privilège de « penser climat » et de se mobiliser pour lui est inégalement réparti entre le Nord et le Sud. Entre les émissions d’opulence des riches et les émissions de survie des pauvres, l’histoire du capitalisme et de l’exploitation coloniale enfante aujourd’hui l’hégémonie technoscientifique du « climat global » à sauver, et son inverse, le climato-scepticisme. L’urgence écologique est celle des favorisés et pas de ses premières victimes.
Fuir l’Amérique centrale
Authors: del Rosario Gramajo Bauer Lizbeth , Couëdel Françoise 
Published: May 2022

Dans le corridor de migration reliant l’Amérique centrale et l’Amérique du Nord, les Hondurien·nes, les Salvadorien·nes et les Guatémaltèques prédominent largement. La violence, la précarité et le regroupement familial sont les principaux motifs au départ. Mais ce sont les « caravanes » de migrant·es et la séparation des familles à la frontière des États-Unis qui ont révélé au monde, ces dernières années, un modèle massif d’exclusion sociale.
Engaging Nursing Students in Quality Improvement: Teaching Safe Medication Administration
Authors: Wagner Elissa A. 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Safety and reduction of errors during medication administration is a prominent focus in nursing and nursing education. Developing simulated medication administration experiences that include opportunities for nursing students to manage interruptions in a realistic environment can help improved critical thinking and reasoning for safe administration practices.

Method:
Sophomore nursing students voluntarily participated in a quality improvement project examining nursing management of interruptions during medication administration. Students observed medication administration activities for episodes of interruptions and conducted surveys in a real-time format that encouraged decision-making dialogue.

Results:
After the project, student learning outcomes included improved identification of interruptions, prioritization, critical reasoning skills, and development of management techniques for better safety.

Conclusion:

Incorporating real-world experiences that allow nursing students to identify and manage interruptions during medication administration foster development of critical thinking and interruption management techniques.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(5):268–271.]
Nursing Faculties' Perceptions of Integrating Theory and Practice to Develop Professional Competence
Authors: Letterstål Anna , Källestedt Marie-Louise Södersved , Widarsson Margareta , Asp Margareta 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Nursing faculties' perceptions influence nursing education. This article describes how nursing faculty perceive nursing students' development of professional competence by integrating theory and practice, and by examining how this context influences this integration.

Method:
With a phenomenographic approach, interviews were conducted with nine participants and analyzed into qualitatively different categories of description.

Results:
The integration of theoretical and practical knowledge is perceived as a challenge or as naturally intertwined in the entire education, focusing mainly on individual prerequisites for learning. Perceptions of a common mission create coherence for students. Evident learning structures are needed, and there is a perceived discrepancy between nurses' competence and expectations in health care.

Conclusion:

If the theory and practice gap could be perceived as a driving force for continuous learning, it could become an incentive for closer collaboration by creating structures for competence development that include individuals, teams, and organizations.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(5):236–241.]