bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Mengembangkan Sikap Multikultural Siswa (Studi Di Mts Al-Muddakir Banjarmasin)
Authors: Noor Hasni 
Published: May 2022

<p><em>Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui kiprah Pendidikan Agama Islam pada pengembangan perilaku multikultural anak didik pada Mts Al-Muddakir Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif korelasional dengan dua variabel; yaitu mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dan perilaku multikultural anak didik menggunakan korelasi product-moment Pearson. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh anak didik Mts Al-Muddakir Banjarmasin, menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive secara acak sampling sebesar 20%</em><em> </em><em>dari populasi. Hasil berdasarkan penelitian ini merupakan pendidikan Islam mempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan menggunakan pengembangan perilaku multikultural anak didik pada Mts Al-Muddakir Banjarmasin. Hal ini dibuktikan menggunakan tingginya nilai output analisis data yang diperoleh, r observasi (0,659) lebih besar berdasarkan r tabel dalam tingkat 0,05 (0,254) &amp; 0,01 (0,330). Selain itu, output analisis data penelitian ini jua memperlihatkan bahwa pendidikan Islam mempunyai donasi yg tinggi terhadap pengembangan perilaku multikultural anak didik pada MTs Al-Muddakir Banjarmasin. Hal ini dibuktikan menggunakan tingginya nilai output analisis data yang diperoleh, donasi pendidikan kepercayaan Islam terhadap pengembangan perilaku multikultural anak didik pada MTs Al-Muddakir Banjarmasin dalam taraf ke 2 merupakan 43,4%. Kesimpulan berdasarkan penelitian ini merupakan bila pendidikan Islam diterapkan secara optimal maka perilaku multikultural anak didik akan tercipta pada sekolah menggunakan baik.</em><em></em></p>
Detecting Glaucoma from Fundus Photographs Using Deep Learning without Convolutions: Transformer for Improved Generalization
Authors: Fan Rui , Alipour Kamran , Bowd Christopher , Christopher Mark , Brye Nicole , Proudfoot James A. , Goldbaum Michael H. , Belghith Akram , Girkin Christopher A. , Fazio Massimo , Liebmann Jeffrey M. , Weinreb Robert N. , Pazzani Michael , Kriegman David , Zangwill Linda M. 
Published: May 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To compare the diagnostic accuracy and explainability of a new Vision Transformer deep learning technique, Data-efficient image Transformer (DeiT), and Resnet-50, trained on fundus photographs from the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS) to detect primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and to identify the salient areas of the photographs most important for each model's decision-making process.</p>
<p><strong>Study Design: </strong>Evaluation of a diagnostic technology</p>
<p><strong>Subjects, Participants, and/or Controls: </strong>66,715 photographs from 1,636 OHTS participants and an additional five external datasets of 16137 photographs of healthy and glaucoma eyes. </p>
<p><strong>Methods, Intervention, or Testing: </strong>DeiT models were trained to detect five ground truth OHTS POAG classifications: OHTS Endpoint Committee POAG determinations due to disc changes (Model 1), visual field changes (Model 2), or either disc or visual field changes (Model 3) and reading center determinations based on disc (Model 4) and visual fields (Model 5). The best-performing DeiT models were compared to ResNet-50 on OHTS and five external datasets. </p>
<p><strong>Main Outcome Measures: </strong>Diagnostic performance was compared using areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and sensitivities at fixed specificities. The explainability of the DeiT and ResNet-50 models was compared by evaluating the attention maps derived directly from DeiT to 3 gradient-weighted class activation map generation strategies.</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to our best-performing ResNet-50 models, the DeiT models demonstrated similar performance on the OHTS test sets for all five-ground truth POAG labels; AUROC ranged from 0.82 (Model 5) to 0.91 (Model 1). However, the AUROC of DeiT was consistently higher than ResNet-50 on the five external datasets. For example, AUROC for the main OHTS endpoint (Model 3) was between 0.08 and 0.20 higher in the DeiT compared to ResNet-50 models. The saliency maps from the DeiT highlight localized areas of the neuroretinal rim, suggesting the use of important clinical features for classification, while the same maps in the ResNet-50 models show a more diffuse, generalized distribution around the optic disc, </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Vision transformer has the potential to improve the generalizability and explainability of deep learning models for the detection of eye disease and possibly other medical conditions that rely on imaging modalities for clinical diagnosis and management.</p>
Coronavirus and Study Abroad: A Detailed Account of the Suspension of a Program
Authors: Gibbs Benjamin 
Published: May 2022

The University of Dallas Rome program, in the face of growing health and safety concerns, suspended its operations due to the accelerating COVID-19 pandemic in March of 2020. This brief article reflects on actions taken in the days and weeks leading up to the suspension of all activities and closes with a series of lessons learned and reflection questions. While universities and their study abroad programs are still responding to COVID-19 challenges, institutional leaders can learn a great deal from the experience and in preparation for future challenges. This article's reflections and open-ended questions seek to promote greater discussion and planning for those future challenges.
Abstract in Italian
Il programma di Roma dell'Università di Dallas, di fronte alle crescenti preoccupazioni per la salute e la sicurezza, ha sospeso le sue operazioni a causa dell'accelerazione della pandemia di COVID-19 nel marzo del 2020. Questo breve articolo riflette sulle azioni intraprese nei giorni e nelle settimane precedenti alla sospensione di tutte le attività e si chiude con una serie di lezioni apprese e domande di riflessione. Mentre le università e i loro programmi di studio all'estero stanno ancora rispondendo alle sfide del COVID-19, i leader istituzionali possono imparare molto da questa esperienza in preparazione delle sfide future. Le riflessioni e le domande aperte di questo articolo cercano di promuovere una maggiore discussione e pianificazione per queste sfide future.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF ADAPTIVE BUSINESS MODELS DEVELOPMENT (SERVICE SECTORS CASE)
Authors: Омельяненко Віталій , Омельяненко Олена , Біла Валерія 
Published: May 2022

In the modern conditions the most important priorities for companies deal with the company’s ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, change the way they do business and determine the optimal business model that is effective in a dynamic environment and in the long term. The article is devoted to the issues of transformation of business models as an iterative process aimed not only at studying the existing realities of the industry, but also at identifying the main possible directions for its further development. Based on modern approaches to business models development the steps in a sample business model review framework for the listed potentials are outlined. In the applied context, as an important factor in the adaptability of business models, we note digitalization, which has fully come into its own in a relatively short period of time. It completely changed the architecture of modern business models and required fundamental changes from all market participants. We can conclude that the potential of functional use of websites by enterprises by type of economic activity is not fully used.
HyGAL: Characterizing the Galactic Interstellar Medium with Observations of Hydrides and Other Small Molecules. I. Survey Description and a First Look Toward W3(OH), W3 IRS5, and NGC 7538 IRS1
Authors: Jacob A. M. , Neufeld D. A. , Schilke P. , Wiesemeyer H. , Kim W.-J. , Bialy S. , Busch M. , Elia D. , Falgarone E. , Gerin M. , Godard B. , Higgins R. , Hennebelle P. , Indriolo N. , Lis D. C. , Menten K. M. , Sanchez-Monge A. , Möller T. , Ossenkopf-Okada V. , Rugel M. R. , Seifried D. , Sonnentrucker P. , Walch S. , Wolfire M. G. , Wyrowski F. , Valdivia V. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The HyGAL Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy legacy program surveys six hydride molecules—ArH+, OH+, H2O+, SH, OH, and CH—and two atomic constituents—C+ and O—within the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) by means of absorption-line spectroscopy toward 25 bright Galactic background continuum sources. This detailed spectroscopic study is designed to exploit the unique value of specific hydrides as tracers and probes of different phases of the ISM, as demonstrated by recent studies with the Herschel Space Observatory. The observations performed under the HyGAL program will allow us to address several questions related to the life cycle of molecular material in the ISM and the physical processes that impact the phase transition from atomic to molecular gas, such as: (1) What is the distribution function of the H2 fraction in the ISM? (2) How does the ionization rate due to low-energy cosmic rays vary within the Galaxy? (3) What is the nature of interstellar turbulence (e.g., typical shear or shock velocities), and what mechanisms lead to its dissipation? In this overview, we discuss the observing strategy, the synergies with ancillary and archival observations of other small molecules, and the data reduction and analysis schemes we adopted; and we present the first results obtained toward three of the survey targets, W3(OH), W3 IRS5, and NGC 7538 IRS1. Robust measurements of the column densities of these hydrides—obtained through widespread observations of absorption lines—help address the questions raised, and there is a very timely synergy between these observations and the development of theoretical models, particularly pertaining to the formation of H2 within the turbulent ISM. The provision of enhanced HyGAL data products will therefore serve as a legacy for future ISM studies.
Organic Carbonyls Are Poor Biosignature Gases in Exoplanet Atmospheres but May Generate Significant CO
Authors: Zhan Zhuchang , Huang Jingcheng , Seager Sara , Petkowski Janusz J. , Ranjan Sukrit 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The search for signs of life beyond Earth is a crucial driving motivation of exoplanet science, fueling new work on biosignature gases in habitable exoplanet atmospheres. We study carbonyls, a category of molecules containing the C=O double bond, following our proposal to systematically identify plausible biosignature gas candidates from a list of all small volatile molecules. We rule out carbonyls as biosignature gases due to both their high water solubility and their high photolysis rate, despite their ubiquitous production by life on Earth, their critical importance in Earth’s life biochemistry, and their uniquely identifiable molecular spectral features in mid- to low-resolution spectroscopy. Even in scenarios where life is a large net source of carbonyls, we demonstrate that detection of carbonyls is not possible on even the most ideal habitable exoplanet, because only 10 ppb of carbonyls can accumulate under our most optimistic assumptions. Moreover, high biological fluxes of organic carbon gases, while mathematically possible, are likely biologically unattainable due to the resulting huge waste of carbon—a main building block for life. Our simulations show that photochemical processing of carbonyls leads to generation of CO in quantities that can reengineer the atmosphere, affirming the ambiguity of CO as an antibiosignature. Overall, we find that the expression of a carbonyl-producing biosphere by CO, though potentially detectable by the James Webb Space Telescope, is unable to be uniquely traced back to carbonyls. While carbonyls fail as a bioindicator, by investigating them we have made a significant step toward systematically assessing the biosignature gas potential of all small volatile molecules.
X-Ray and Ultraviolet Observations of the Eclipsing Binary V471 Tauri with XMM-Newton: X-Ray-Cycles, Eclipse Timings and Further Evidence of a Substellar Tertiary Companion
Authors: Chiodo Grace , Guinan Edward , Engle Scott , Ribas Ignasi , Larsen Conor 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Few stars offer as much toward understanding fundamental aspects of stellar astrophysics and binary star evolution than the eclipsing binary V471 Tauri (DAZ+K2V; P = 12.52 hr). V471 Tauri (Tau) is the product of common-envelope binary evolution and a pre-cataclysmic variable. X-ray and UV (291 nm) observations were secured with XMM-Newton over ∼ 62 ks during 2019 September. X-ray and UV photometry show variations over the binary's orbit as well as flares. A precise eclipse timing was obtained from the UV photometry with the Optical Monitor. The timing was added to prior measures and fit with a 35.6 yr Light-Travel-Time-Effect (LTTE) Keplerian orbit of a substellar, tentative brown dwarf companion. However, this companion was not detected by VLT/SPHERE. The LTTE third-body solution appears reliable, now covering ∼50 yr of timings. The non-detection of the companion may be due to changes in its physical properties during the high-mass loss common envelope stage.
Neuropsychiatric manifestations in post-COVID patients in second wave of pandemic
Authors: Pasupuleti Sreelatha , Suresh Roopa , Reddy Sanjay , Reddy YJ Visweswara 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
There is pooling and evolving literature on the neurological and psychological features of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2. Individuals treated for COVID may have persisting (long-haulers) and delayed onset of these symptoms. Focus has now shifted to the late sequelae of COVID infection, especially during the second wave of the pandemic. These post-COVID conditions vary in their presentation. Systematic approach is required to identify and quantify these late sequelae observed in COVID survivors.

Aim:
This study is set to evaluate the neuropsychiatric manifestations of post-COVID status patients consulting psychiatric and medicine outpatient clinic.

Materials and Methods:
The current study enrolled patients with post-COVID status visiting psychiatric/medicine outpatient clinics for neuropsychiatric symptoms which were persisting since their COVID infection or new-onset symptoms developing within 1 month of COVID infection. Psychiatric disorder is based on International Classification of Diseases 10 criteria while physician diagnosed the medical/neurological disorders.

Results:
A total of 60 patients visiting psychiatry outpatient clinic and 46 patients consulting medicine outpatient department were enrolled in the study. Majority had onset of psychiatric symptoms 15 days after being tested positive for COVID infection. Anxiety disorders, depression, adjustment disorders were the major psychiatric diagnosis. Fatigue and myalgia were the predominant neurological symptoms. Neurological symptoms were more prevalent in patients aged above 50 years with preexisting medical conditions and those hospitalized for COVID infection.

Conclusion:
Both psychiatric and neurological complications are evident as late manifestations of COVID infection. There is a need for longitudinal follow-up studies with control groups to assess post-COVID conditions. A better understanding of the post-COVID conditions and the factors that increase the proneness of an individual to these complications is essential. This knowledge will be beneficial in dealing with similar SARS infections in future.
MENTORSHIP AS LEADERSHIP MODEL: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF AUTHENTIC MENTOR-MENTEE
Authors: Editor Chief , Edna Moi 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study conveys the continuity of leadership in the organization. This is by ensuring that the outgoing leaders who are mentors ensure that upcoming leaders who are mentees would continue with the smooth running of the organization. Mentoring is a holistic concept related to corporate development, personal enhancement, and professional improvement.
Methodology: This study utilized a descriptive research design and reviewed available literature by reviewing two major types of mentoring, first the career coach and professional helper mentorship, Secondly, psychological mentoring gives personal and cognitive aspects.
Findings: The study found out that these types of mentorships aim at establishing an understanding of a company's operations such as political and cultural organizational aspects and individual support, improving confidence, seeking professional identity, and role modeling. This leads to a model that would help the mentor who is an all-around individual to instill various skills and knowledge on a mentee to improve their general performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommends mentorship be used in any organization as a leadership model to keep the organizational momentum and maintain its status quo. The government and policymakers could document the use of mentorship as a policy for smooth running of institutions to avoid waste of resources and misuse of power to those in leadership as they will be responsible to mentor others. Researchers could deep deeper into this area to add knowledge and filled the gap of poor leadership.
Going Green to control Waste in Ghana: A Review of Best Practices
Authors: Emmanuel Ampong Afoakwah , Dauda Sophia , Kemevor Hannah 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Within the late 20th century, the world economy set out on a quick prepare of alter. Amid this Mechanical Transformation, modern advances enormously amplified the efficiency of laborers, whereas fossil fills pushed fabricating and industrialization frameworks distant past the characteristic limits of human and creature control. As these progresses drove the fetched of Chemical and mechanical generation down, utilization of waste and merchandise skyrocketed around the world. Sustainability and natural concerns have been critical subjects of discourse in recent decades. Green supply chain administration guarantees the adequacy of open and company policies in greening their operations, expanding the advertise share, progressing the company picture and reputation, and expanding benefits. The objective of this article is to propose a conceptual framework that considers measurements, categories, and hones in green supply chain administration.
Methodology: After an extensive survey of the writing, we distinguished models and a set of green measurements, categories, and practices utilized for green supply chain administration. This research will clarify the impact and necessity of green supply chain, the revolution of how industrialization transformation was and how it revolutionized people's lives. We'll at that point ponder steps and methods needed to control waste amidst the intention to expand industrialization. We will look at the 6R’s in waste Management. Will focus on the impact of 4.0 industrial revolutions and its impact on economic development.
Findings: This study found that the impact of implementation of GSCM practices differs with respect to cost, profit, waste disposal, resource consumption, and greenhouse gas emission. GSCM practices have a statistically significant impact on cost, waste disposal, resource consumption, and greenhouse gas emission.Research has revealed that green supply chain management can reduce negative environmental impacts and environmental risks while eliminating waste and improving eco-efficiency, thereby improving environmental performance
Water Transport at Stem-Branch Junctures in Woody Angiosperms
Authors: Neely Dan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA water soluble dye, methyl violet, was injected into the stems beneath branches of trees representing eight deciduous species at various times between April and October, 1989. The stems and branches were then excised, the bark removed, and the pattern of dye translocation traced. Dye injected directly beneath a branch moved distally straight into the branch. Dye injected beneath, but not directly beneath, a branch moved into the sides or top of the branch or into the stem. When dye was injected beyond the branch shoulder, it moved around the branch but remained in the stem. Patterns of dye movement did not vary among species or with time of year. The results do not support the hypothesis that trunk collars form over branch collars each year at the stem-branch juncture.
River network and hydro-geomorphological parameters at 1∕12° resolution for global hydrological and climate studies
Authors: Munier Simon , Decharme Bertrand 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Global-scale river routing models (RRMs) are commonly used in a variety of studies, including studies on the impact of climate change on extreme flows (floods and droughts), water resources monitoring or large-scale flood forecasting. Over the last two decades, the increasing number of observational datasets, mainly from satellite missions, and increasing computing capacities have allowed better performance by RRMs, namely by increasing their spatial resolution. The spatial resolution of a RRM corresponds to the spatial resolution of its river network, which provides the flow directions of all grid cells. River networks may be derived at various spatial resolutions by upscaling high-resolution hydrography data.
This paper presents a new global-scale river network at 1/12∘ derived from the MERIT-Hydro dataset. The river network is generated automatically using an adaptation of the hierarchical dominant river tracing (DRT) algorithm, and its quality is assessed over the 70 largest basins of the world. Although this new river network may be used for a variety of hydrology-related studies, it is provided here with a set of hydro-geomorphological parameters at the same spatial resolution. These parameters are derived during the generation of the river network and are based on the same high-resolution dataset, so that the consistency between the river network and the parameters is ensured. The set of parameters includes a description of river stretches (length, slope, width, roughness, bankfull depth), floodplains (roughness, sub-grid topography) and aquifers (transmissivity, porosity, sub-grid topography).
The new river network and parameters are assessed by comparing the performances of two global-scale simulations with the CTRIP model, one with the current spatial resolution (1/2∘) and the other with the new spatial resolution (1/12∘). It is shown that, overall, CTRIP at 1/12∘ outperforms CTRIP at 1/2∘, demonstrating the added value of the spatial resolution increase.
The new river network and the consistent hydro-geomorphology parameters, freely available for download from Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6482906, Munier and Decharme, 2022), may be useful for the scientific community, especially for hydrology and hydro-geology modelling, water resources monitoring or climate studies.