bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KUALITAS INFORMASI PADA SIKAP TERHADAP MEREK HEXA IMAGES
Authors: Sulistiani Putri Budi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract This study examines the influences of information quality and attitude toward brand. This study uses Hexa Images as the object of the study. Hexa Images is a multimedia services company especially for Wedding project. This study analyze Hexa Images’s Instagram account as one of its marketing tools. Using Quantitative and AMOS-SEM used for research analysis methods. Data collection through direct questionnaire with the criteria of respondent are male or female who is already plan for wedding in a short time. The measured variable in this study is that information quality and attitude toward brand were measured using a 5-point Likert scale. This study found that information quality has an influence of attitude toward brand,

Keywords: information quality, attitude toward brand, social media, Instagram.
Düşük Riskli Üçüncü Trimester Gebelerde Fetal Doppler İncelemenin Doğum Ağırlığı ile İlişkisi
Authors: İNCESU ÇİNTESUN Feyza Nur 
Published: February 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada spontan vaginal doğum yapmış, düşük riskli term gebelerde doğum öncesi bakılan obstetrik Doppler ölçümleri ile fetal doğum ağırlığı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışma kesitsel bir çalışma olup prospektif dizayn edilmiştir.. Çalışmaya 18-45 yaş arasında, 37-41 gebelik haftasında olan ve başvuru anından itibaren 72 saat içerisinde doğum yapmış tekiz gebeler dahil edilmiştir. Doğum öncesi bakılan umblikal arter (UA), uterin arter (UtA) ve orta serebral arter (MCA) Doppler değerleri ile doğum kilosu ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 134 hasta dâhil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 26,3 ± 6,1 olup, gebelik haftaları ise 39 (37-41) olarak bulundu. UA PI, RI ve S/D oranları ile doğum kilosu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan, negatif yönlü orta derecede korelasyon izlenmiştir. Ortalama UtA PI ile fetal kilo arasında zayıf, pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olan ilişki bulunmuştur (r=0,270; p=0,002). Gebelik haftasına göre düzeltme yapıldığında ortalama UtA RI ile fetal kilo arasında zayıf, negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (r=-0,245; p=0,004). Serebroplasental oran (CPR) ile doğum ağırlığı arasında gebelik haftasından bağımsız zayıf pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur (r=0,054; p=0,539)
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda gebelik haftasından bağımsız olarak üçüncü trimester düşük riskli gebeliklerde artmış UtA rezistansı ile düşük doğum ağırlığı ilişkili bulunmuştur. UA, MCA ve CPR ile doğum kilosu arasında gebelik haftası düzeltilse de güçlü bir ilişki gözlenmedi.
The Aligned Orbit of WASP-148b, the Only Known Hot Jupiter with a nearby Warm Jupiter Companion, from NEID and HIRES
Authors: Wang Xian-Yu , Rice Malena , Wang Songhu , Pu Bonan , Stefánsson Gudmundur , Mahadevan Suvrath , Radzom Brandon , Giacalone Steven , Wu Zhen-Yu , Esposito Thomas M. , Dalba Paul A. , Avsar Arin , Holden Bradford , Skiff Brian , Polakis Tom , Voeller Kevin , Logsdon Sarah E. , Klusmeyer Jessica , Schweiker Heidi , Wu Dong-Hong , Beard Corey , Dai Fei , Lubin Jack , Weiss Lauren M. , Bender Chad F. , Blake Cullen H. , Dressing Courtney D. , Halverson Samuel , Hearty Fred , Howard Andrew W. , Huber Daniel , Isaacson Howard , Jackman James A. G. , Llama Joe , McElwain Michael W. , Rajagopal Jayadev , Roy Arpita , Robertson Paul , Schwab Christian , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , Wright Jason T. , Laughlin Gregory 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We present spectroscopic measurements of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect for WASP-148b, the only known hot Jupiter with a nearby warm-Jupiter companion, from the WIYN/NEID and Keck/HIRES instruments. This is one of the first scientific results reported from the newly commissioned NEID spectrograph, as well as the second obliquity constraint for a hot Jupiter system with a close-in companion, after WASP-47. WASP-148b is consistent with being in alignment with the sky-projected spin axis of the host star, with

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. The low obliquity observed in the WASP-148 system is consistent with the orderly-alignment configuration of most compact multi-planet systems around cool stars with obliquity constraints, including our solar system, and may point to an early history for these well-organized systems in which migration and accretion occurred in isolation, with relatively little disturbance. By contrast, previous results have indicated that high-mass and hot stars appear to more commonly host a wide range of misaligned planets: not only single hot Jupiters, but also compact systems with multiple super-Earths. We suggest that, to account for the high rate of spin–orbit misalignments in both compact multi-planet and isolated-hot-Jupiter systems orbiting high-mass and hot stars, spin–orbit misalignments may be caused by distant giant planet perturbers, which are most common around these stellar types.
Cognitive Changes in Clinical Clerkship Medical Students Who Underwent Online Enrichment in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wardani Ida Aju Kusuma , Kurniawan Lely , Ryalino Christopher 
Published: February 2022

Background: Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching methods to clinical clerkship students (CCS) at our institution was switched mainly to online method. The purpose of this study was to determine the cognitive changes of online enrichment of CCS at the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This is a descriptive, observational study. We compared two sets of students: class of 2016 (Group N) and class of 2015 (Group F). Students in group N (N=99) experienced online enrichment in psychiatry during the first week of their enrollment, while those in group F (N=63) had offline enrichment in the same topic. They answered similar pretest and posttest and we collected and analyzed the results. We used Fisher’s exact test to calculate the p value.
Results: The pretest results were indifferent in both groups, 42 vs. 57 in Group N and 27 vs. 36 in Group F (p=0.542). The posttest shows a marked improvement in terms of CCS managed to obtain the passing grade, 97 vs. 2 in Group N and 55 vs. 8 in Group F (p=0.008).
Conclusion: CCS who underwent online enrichment had a higher percentage of passing the test compared to those who underwent offline enrichment.
Corrigendum: The distribution and behavioral characteristics of plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae). ZooKeys 1059: 157–171. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.63581
Authors: Qiu Jun , Ma Cang , Jia Ying-Hui , Wang Jin-Zhao , Cao Shou-Kai , Li Fang-Fang 
Published: February 2022

With the help of Wen-Jing Li, the authors realized there was a mistake of surface temperature in the paper above. The surface temperature in the paper refers to the temperature recorded in images which was detected by the temperature receptors of the field infrared camera, instead of the real surface temperature. As there was no shelter to the field infrared camera in alpine meadow grasslands, the temperature of the camera increased rapidly under the sunshine. Thus the conclusion of the preferable temperature for pikas may be around 31~35°C was not right, neither the temperature in Figure 6. As there was no equipment to measure the surface temperature in the observation, it is hard to restore the original surface temperature. The data in Figure 6 can be used to compare the behavior characteristics of plateau pikas at different relative temperature.
The authors would like to declare that the temperature in the paper refers to the temperature recorded in images which was detected by the temperature receptors of the field infrared camera, instead of the real surface temperature. The historic high air temperature in Dari County was 23.2°C (Wang et al. 2018). The temperature of the camera could increase rapidly under the sunshine, so the temperature in the paper can only be taken as a reference of the relative temperature.
The authors would like to give an extra special thanks to Wen-Jing Li, who provides the professional advice and help.
Tensor based statistical segmentation of green vegetation canopy images
Authors: Turhal Umit Cigdem , Dagdelen Can 
Published: February 2022

The increase of developments of electronic and computer has been resulted with the commonly use of these technologies in everyday life in many applications. One of these applications is emerged in agricultural applications as precision agriculture studies. The use of technology in agriculture has lots of benefits such as energy saving, yield increase, time saving and etc. In this study, a novel learning based, pixel-wise segmentation method which uses Common Vector Approach (CVA) for the first time in the literature for segmentation is proposed. In the proposed method, first of all color regions belong to both vegetation and soil are manually cropped and then three different color space representations such as HSV, Lab and Luv of RGB images for each color region are encoded as 3rd color tensors. Then by unfolding the color tensor in the mode-3 direction, 2-D color matrix is obtained. The columns of this 2-D color matrix are the dimensional vectors that include (H, S a, b, u, v) components of HSV, Lab and Luv color spaces of an image pixel, and each column vector is accepted as an object. By applying CVA in object space consisting of column vectors of 2-D color matrix, a common color vector which represents common properties of that color region is obtained and used for segmentation purposes. In the experimental studies two different datasets proposed for open computer vision tasks in precision agriculture before in the literature are used. Three different experimental studies are performed for different dataset combinations in terms of training set and the test set. The performance of the proposed method has been compared with the performance of a deep learning method, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based semantic segmentation method. In all of the three experimental studies proposed method achieves extremely high performance according to CNN, especially in the second and in the third experimental studies where dataset combinations include the two of the datasets.
Ocorrência de coprólitos de vertebrados na bacia de Alagoas, Cretáceo Inferior
Authors: Souto Paulo Roberto De Figueiredo , Schwanke Cibele 
Published: February 2022

São analisados, pela primeira vez, coprólitos coletados em rochas sedimentares da Formação Maceió, da bacia de Alagoas. Os espécimens consistem em dois coprólitos completos de morfologia cilíndrica, preservados em arenito médio/grosso com intercalações de arenito médio/fino e de folhelho escuro, comumente fluidificado, depositados no Mesoaptiano-Eoalbiano. A comunidade de paleovertebrados registrada na Formação Maceió é constituída por Vinctifer e Cladocyclus, espécies de ictiofauna de mar aberto, e Ellimma e Dastilbe, que são espécies de água doce. Os aspectos morfoestruturais dos espécimes e os tipos de rochas sedimentares em que foram encontrados sugerem que os coprólitos foram produzidos por vertebrados adultos carnívoros, o que é evidenciado pela composição química e espessura dos exemplares estudados. Este estudo registra atividade predadora nessa paleocomunidade litorânea durante fases de transgressão marinha.
Vertical distribution and ecology of vascular epiphytes in a lowland tropical rain forest of Brazil
Authors: Pos Edwin Theodoor , Sleegers Adrianus David Michel 
Published: February 2022

In this study we investigated the vertical distribution and ecology of vascular epiphytes. Ten trees were sampled within the Brazilian National Forest of Caxiuanã, Brazil, using single rope climbing techniques. In total, 476 epiphyte individuals were sampled distributed over 60 species and 19 families. Alpha diversity (Fisher’s alpha) of the vascular epiphytes was 18.16. Trees were divided into six separate height zones, species and families were distributed in a clear vertical zonation pattern which was confirmed by both a Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA) and Weighted Averaging (WA). Araceae and Orchidaceae showed a similar pattern to sites in Guyana and French Guiana. However, the Pteridophyte/Angiosperm ratio was far higher and no Bromeliaceae were found. Furthermore, trees in the study area appeared to contain a relative small number of epiphytes; nevertheless, overall species richness was relatively high. Only one species (Elaphoglossum styriacum Mickel) appeared to be a true indicator species for a specific height zone, because this species had far more sampled individuals. Other species could not be considered as indicator species, because they were far less abundant.
Notes on the Vertebrates of northern Pará, Brazil: a forgotten part of the Guianan Region, III. A new species of Microcaecilia (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae)
Authors: Maciel Adriano Oliveira , Hoogmoed Marinus Steven 
Published: February 2022

A new species of Microcaecilia is described from the municipality of Óbidos, state of Pará, in the Brazilian part of the Guianan Region. The new species has a high number of secondary annuli, monocuspid vomeropalatine teeth, and other characteristics that together differentiate it from the other eight known species of the genus.
Anatomia do xilema secundário de sete espécies do gênero Tachigali Aubl. (Fabaceae), disponíveis na Xiloteca Walter A. Egler, do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Reis Alisson Rodrigo Souza , Dos Reis Pamella Carolline Marques , Brandão Alcir Tadeu De Oliveira , Lisboa Pedro Luiz Braga 
Published: February 2022

As espécies de Tachigali Aubl. apresentam potencial para reflorestamentos e produção de energia. Entretanto, informações de características ainda são incipientes, dificultando a identificação dessas madeiras. O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar anatomicamente sete espécies de Tachigali, disponíveis na xiloteca Walter A. Egler, do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, como contribuição à identificação das seguintes espécies: T. froesii (Pires) L.F. Gomes da Silva & H.C. Lima, T. melanocarpa (Ducke) Van Der Weff, T. paniculata Aubl., T. paraensis (Huber) Barneby, T. reticulosa (Dwyer) Zarucchi & Herend., T. setifera (Ducke) Zarucchi & Herend e T. tinctoria Bent. var. tinctoria (Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend. As análises seguiram as metodologias tradicionais em anatomia de madeira e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). As espécies apresentam raios unisseriados e homogêneos, com exceção de T. froesii e T. melanocarpa, na qual são unisseriados e heterogêneos. O parênquima paratraqueal vasicêntrico está presente em todas as espécies, associado com outro tipo de parênquima paratraqueal. Os poros são predominantemente solitários, exceto em T. melanocarpa e T. reticulosa, com poros múltiplos na maioria dos casos. Tachigali froesii foi a única espécie que apresentou floema incluso e cristais de carbonato de cálcio. A composição e a organização das células do raio, aliadas ao tipo de parênquima axial, revelam a peculiaridade de cada espécie.
Análise fitossociológica de floresta ombrófila densa e determinação de espécies-chave para recuperação de área degradada através da adequação do índice de valor de importância
Authors: Salomão Rafael De Paiva , Santana Antônio Cordeiro , Brienza Júnior Silvio , Gomes Vitor Hugo Freitas 
Published: February 2022

Na Floresta Nacional Saracá-Taquera, estado do Pará, a lavra da bauxita é feita a céu aberto. As operações de lavra envolvem desde a supressão da floresta ombrófila densa até a restauração das áreas através de reflorestamentos heterogêneos, onde são empregadas por volta de 80 espécies. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, apresentar um índice de fitossociologia horizontal (IFH), obtido pelas mesmas variáveis que fornecem o índice de valor de importância (IVI), através do ranqueamento das espécies amostradas nos inventários da floresta ombrófila densa em categorias ecológicas de prioridade alta, intermediária e baixa. Nos inventários fitossociológicos do platô Saracá, foram registrados 23.166 indivíduos, totalizando 796 espécies e 58 famílias. A adequação da análise fatorial foi determinada pelos testes de Bartlett, que avaliaram a significância geral da matriz de correlação, indicando que as correlações são significantes no nível de 1% de probabilidade, e de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO), que indicou que as variáveis estão correlacionadas e que o modelo fatorial apresentou um nível bom de adequação aos dados. Os testes estatísticos validaram a amostra de dados para emprego da técnica de análise multivariada e, portanto, para a construção do índice de fitossociologia horizontal com variável dummy – IFH, que selecionou 65 espécies-chave para plantio em trabalhos de restauração florestal, contra apenas seis indicadas pelo índice IVI.
A Clinical Comparative Study on The Efficacy of Sahacharadi Kwath with and without Matra Basti in the Management of Janu Sandhigat Vata w.s.r. to Osteo Arthritis
Authors: Hetal Ramani  , Akanksha Sharma  , Dhaval Movaliya  , Sweety Ruparel  
Published: February 2022

Sandhigat Vata is a Vata vyadhi of degenerative nature, and Basti is preferred line of treatment for all Vata vyadhi as mentioned by Acharya Charak. Matra Basti is a type of Anuvasan Basti which is used for many degenerative diseases. So for present study Matra Basti with Sahachar Tail was selected. Acharya Charaka has mentioned Sahachar Taila in the management of the Vat Vyadhi. Acharya Yogratnakar has mentioned Sahacharadi Kwath with Til Taila under the context of Vat Vyadhi. Here Sahacharadi Kwath with Til Taila was selected for Shaman Chikitsa.
Aims and objectives: To evaluate and compare the effect of Sahacharadi Kwath with and without Matra Basti in the management of Janu Sandhigat Vata w.s.r to Osteo-arthritis.
Material and methods: For present study 30 patients of Janu Sandhigat Vata were selected according to the classical signs and symptoms of Sandhigat Vata according to Ayurveda as well as modern science, were randomly divided into 2. Result: In Group A, total 15 patients were treated. Out of 15 patients 20.0% patients got marked improvement, 73.33% got moderate improvement while 6.67% patients got mild improvement. No patient got complete remission. In Group B, total 15 patients were treated. Out of them 6.67% patients got marked improvement, 40.0% patients got moderate improvement and 46.67% showed mild improvement. One patient remains unimproved. No patient got complete remission. Conclusion: It is concluded that Matra Basti along with Sahacharadi Kwath provided better result as compare to only Sahacharadi Kwath in the management of Janu Sandhigata Vata.
Nkrumah’s and Nyerere’s Educational Visions – What Can Contemporary Africa Learn From Them? *
Authors: Abraham Getahun 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: This study assesses the educational visions of Kwame Nkrumah and Julius Nyerere and what contemporary Africa can learn from their thoughts and visions.
Methodology: A selective literature review was conducted of historical and contemporary academic texts of Nkrumah and Nyerere and other writers.
Findings: The results show that Nkrumah and Nyerere emphasised the need for further educational development in their own and other countries in Africa. They also stressed relating education to the local reality and the relevance of adopting usable knowledge and experiences from other parts of the world. The instrumentality of education to change the life of the masses was given a vital place in their work. For Nkrumah and Nyerere, education should aim to create equity among the population instead of contributing to the rise of an elite class that prioritises its interests rather than the interests of society at large. They stressed that education should not be too theoretical at the expense of practical activities.
A unique contribution to theory, practice and policy. The views and actions of Nkrumah and Nyerere have received criticism, but their visions are still relevant for contemporary Africa and beyond. I argue that those who are researching decolonisation and reform in education in African countries should consider reviewing the thoughts and visions of these pioneers. Their visions can lead to a better theoretical understanding to develop sustainable policies and practices that will alleviate the problems facing the individual countries as well as the continent.
FUNGSI MOTIF PENGHAKIMAN ALLAH DI 2 TESALONIKA 2:1-12 MENURUT PENDEKATAN ANALISIS WACANA
Authors: Limasaputra Alexander Darmawan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This article discusses about the function of the motive of God's judgment found in 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12. The research analysis in this article uses a discourse analysis approach. Discourse analysis is a broad umbrella for all methods to analyze languages not from the level of words or sentences, but at a higher level, namely to analyze the relationships between sentences, paragraphs, broader units and the text as a whole. The aspects of discourse analysis used in this article are discourse markers and information structure analysis. Discourse analysis approach is useful especially because the Epistle of 2 Thessalonians is used by Paul as a mean of communication to the Thessalonians. The analysis results of this article will explain that the function of God's judgment in 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12 is to comfort and strengthen the Thessalonians so that their faith is not shaken and they do not fear the claims that the day of the Lord has come.
Keywords: discourse analysis, discourse markers, information structure analysis, God's judgment, 2 Thessalonians.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas fungsi motif penghakiman Allah yang terdapat di 2 Tesalonika 2:1-12. Analisis penelitian di dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana (AW). AW merupakan payung besar untuk semua metode yang menganalisis bahasa bukan dari tingkat kata atau kalimat, tetapi menganalisis bahasa dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi daripada kata dan kalimat, yaitu menganalisis hubungan antar kalimat, paragraf, unit yang lebih luas dan teks secara keseluruhan. Aspek AW yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis markah wacana dan analisis struktur informasi. Pendekatan AW bermanfaat terkhusus 2 Tesalonika merupakan sebuah surat yang menjadi alat komunikasi Paulus kepada jemaat Tesalonika. Hasil analisis dalam artikel ini akan memperlihatkan bahwa fungsi motif penghakiman Allah di 2 Tesalonika 2:1-12 adalah menghibur dan menguatkan jemaat Tesalonika supaya mereka tidak guncang dan takut dari klaim palsu yang menyatakan hari Tuhan telah tiba.
Kata-kata kunci: analisis wacana, markah wacana, analisis struktur informasi, penghakiman Allah, 2 Tesalonika.
Musik Kakula Yang Politis Melampaui Politik
Authors: Ali Arhamuddin 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Essai ini merupakan respon atau pembacaan ulang terhadap buku “Musik Itu Politik, Studi Hubungan Pengaruh Kebijakan Kebudayaan pada Perubahan Musik”. Data, analisis dan kesimpulan buku ini dibaca ulang dengan perspektif politik estetika Ranciere. Musik kakula yang dibahas dalam buku ini dijelaskan dari masa ke masa, yaitu dimulai dari masa pra Kolonial hingga konteks saat ini. Terlihat berbagai macam perubahan yang terjadi akibat pengaruh kebjakan politik setiap eranya. Sejak era pra kolonial hingga era orde baru, musik kakula dikuasai dengan kepentingan politik. Namun, berdasarkan pembacaan ulang yang dilakukan, justru musik kakula mampu bergerak keluar dari politik rezim penguasa dengan menempatkan diri setara dengan kelompok-kelompok dominan. Melalui kakula batas antara “kita vs mereka” ditiadakan, kemudian dimaksud sebagai yang politis.