bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social media addiction and emotions during the disaster recovery period—The moderating role of post-COVID timing
Authors: Nur –A Yazdani Dewan Muhammad , Abir Tanvir , Qing Yang , Ahmad Jamee , Al Mamun Abdullah , Zainol Noor Raihani , Kakon Kaniz , Agho Kingsley Emwinyore , Wang Shasha 
Published: October 2022

Background
Social media addiction, a recently emerged term in medical science, has attracted the attention of researchers because of its significant physical and psychological effects on its users. The issue has attracted more attention during the COVID era because negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and fear) generated from the COVID pandemic may have increased social media addiction. Therefore, the present study investigates the role of negative emotions and social media addiction (SMA) on health problems during and after the COVID lockdown.

Methods
A survey was conducted with 2926 participants aged between 25 and 45 years from all eight divisions of Bangladesh. The data collection period was between 2nd September– 13th October, 2020. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was conducted for data analysis by controlling the respondents’ working time, leisure time, gender, education, and age.

Results
Our study showed that social media addiction and time spent on social media impact health. Interestingly, while anxiety about COVID increased social media addition, fear about COIVD reduced social media addition. Among all considered factors, long working hours contributed most to people’s health issues, and its impact on social media addiction and hours was much higher than negative emotions. Furthermore, females were less addicted to social media and faced less health challenges than males.

Conclusion
The impacts of negative emotions generated by the COVID disaster on social media addiction and health issues should be reconsidered. Government and employers control people’s working time, and stress should be a priority to solve people’s social media addiction-related issues.
Evaluating healthy cities: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Amri Michelle , Ali Safa , Jessiman-Perreault Geneviève , Barrett Kathryn , Bump Jesse Boardman 
Published: October 2022

Background
The Healthy Cities project supports municipal policymakers in the struggle to safeguard the health of urban citizens around the world (and in other limited geographies such as islands). Although Healthy Cities has been implemented in thousands of settings, no synthesis of implementation experiences have been conducted. In this article, we develop a scoping review protocol that can be applied to collect evidence on process evaluations of Healthy Cities.

Methods
To develop a scoping review protocol that could identify experiences evaluating the Healthy Cities project, we followed the PRISMA guidelines for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). We applied these guidelines in consultation with a research librarian to design a search of the peer-reviewed literature, specifically Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, Web of Science Core Collection, and Scopus databases, and a grey literature search.

Discussion
In addition to the aim of collecting evidence on Healthy Cities process evaluation experiences, the broader goal is to spark discussions and inform future evaluations of Healthy Cities. This work can also inform other evaluations of initiatives seeking to raise socio-political change, such as those focused on enhancing intersectoral and multisectoral action.
A community-based single fall prevention exercise intervention for older adults (STEADY FEET): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Ong Rebecca Hui Shan , Nurjono Milawaty , Jumala Junisha , Teo Raymond Choon Chye , Png Gek Kheng , Tan Poh Choo , Kee Mong Nee , Oh Hong Choon , Wee Moi Kim , Kan Karen Lai Ming , Farhana Binte Rosle Lina , Lien Christopher Tsung Chien , Low Shou Lin 
Published: October 2022

Background
Falls and fall-related injuries in older adults are a leading cause of disability and death. Evidence has shown the benefits of exercises in improving functional outcomes and reducing fall rates among community-dwelling older adults. However, there is lack of effective community-based single exercise intervention for a broad population of older adults who are at high risk for falls. We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of Steady Feet (SF), a 6-month tailored community fall prevention exercise programme for improving functional outcomes. SF classes are facilitated by community fitness instructors and an exercise video. The main outcome is between-group changes in short physical performance battery (SPPB) scores. Secondary outcomes include balance confidence, fear of falling, quality of life, fall rates, and cost effectiveness.

Methods
We present the design of a 6-month randomised controlled trial of 260 older adults (≥ 60 years old). Individuals will be randomised in a 1:1 allocation ratio to the SF group or usual care group. Participants will be assessed at baseline, 3-month, and 6-month. Data on socio-demographics, co-morbidities, balance confidence, fear of falling, quality of life, physical activity level, rate of perceived exertion, fall(s) history, healthcare utilisation and cost, and satisfaction levels will be collected. Participants will also undergo functional assessments such as SPPB. Moreover, providers’ satisfaction and feedback will be obtained at 3-month.

Discussion
An effective community fall prevention programme may lead to improved functional outcomes and reduced fall rates. Findings will also help inform the implementation and scaling of SF nation-wide.

Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov registration: NCT04801316. Registered on 15th March 2021.
Magnetic resonance imaging reveals possible cause of diplopia after Baerveldt glaucoma implantation
Authors: Islamaj Esma , Van Vught Luc , Jordaan-Kuip Caroline P. , Vermeer Koenraad A. , Ferreira Teresa A. , De Waard Peter W. T. , Lemij Hans G. , Beenakker Jan-Willem M. 
Published: October 2022

Purpose
To assess if ocular motility impairment, and the ensuing diplopia, after Baerveldt Glaucoma device (BGI) implantation, is related to the presence of a large fluid reservoir (bleb), using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Methods
In a masked observational study (CCMO-registry number: NL65633.058.18), the eyes of 30 glaucoma patients with (n = 12) or without diplopia (n = 18) who had previously undergone BGI implantation were scanned with a 7 Tesla MRI-scanner. The substructures of the BGI-complex, including both blebs and plate, were segmented in 3D. Primary outcomes were a comparison of volume and height of the BGI-complex between patients with and without diplopia. Comparisons were performed by using an unpaired t-test, Fisher’s Exact or Mann-Whitney test. Correlations were determined by using Spearman correlation.

Results
The median volume and height of the BGI-complex was significantly higher in patients with compared to patients without diplopia (p = 0.007 and p = 0.025, respectively). Six patients had an excessively large total bleb volume (median of 1736.5mm3, interquartile range 1486.3–1933.9mm3), four of whom experienced diplopia (33% of the diplopia patients). Fibrotic strands through the BGI plate, intended to limit the height of the bleb, could be visualized but were not related to diplopia (75% versus 88%; p = 0.28).

Conclusions
With MRI, we show that in a significant number of diplopia cases a large bleb is present in the orbit. Given the large volume of these blebs, they are a likely explanation of the development of diplopia in at least some of the patients with diplopia after BGI implantation. Additionally, the MR-images confirm the presence of fibrotic strands. As these strands are also visible in patients with a large bleb, they are apparently not sufficient to restrict the bleb height.
Chronic Kidney Disease and Post–Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Mortality in Patients With Left Main and Equivalent Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Yager Neil , Hongalgi Krishnakumar , Torosoff Mikhail 
Published: October 2022

Background
Patients with chronic kidney disease are underrepresented in registries and in randomized trials of coronary artery disease management. To investigate effects of chronic kidney disease on outcomes of nonemergent percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with left main or left main–equivalent coronary artery disease, we analyzed data from the New York State Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Registry during the calendar year 2015, involving 2,956 elective percutaneous coronary intervention cases. Outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with various degrees of chronic kidney disease and stable left main or left main–equivalent coronary artery disease were compared.

Methods
Only patients with left main or left main–equivalent coronary artery disease and elective percutaneous coronary intervention were included in the study cohort. Patients with acute coronary syndromes within 24 hours of the index percutaneous coronary intervention, patients reported to be in shock, and patients with prior coronary artery bypass surgery were excluded from the study cohort.

Results
In this cohort, stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease, current congestive heart failure, and left main disease remained statistically significant predictors of post–percutaneous coronary intervention mortality.

Conclusion
Our findings in this large, statewide cohort indicate that advanced kidney disease is associated with markedly increased post–nonemergent percutaneous coronary intervention mortality.
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI KEBERADAAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) KONVEKSI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rodhiyah Rodhiyah 
Published: October 2022

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one of the form of strategic alternatives to support and provide the development of economy, the weakness of SMEs: capital, credibility, labor (minimum wage and social security), the high direct costs, the limited variant of effort, and the limitation of preliminary quality product. Research aims: determine perceptions and attitudes, social and economic impacts of the existence of convection in the City Semarang. Methodololgy: cross sectional, descriptive qualitative analyzed descriptively, presented in narrative form, in five SMEs convection select purposively, resources: SME owners, labor , public figures (head of RT), and community members. Results and discussion: Perceptions and attitudes from the environment mostly positive: do not feel any negative effects, SME owners are friendly, willing to socialize with their environment, respond well if there are complaints from environs residents.UKM already have License and non-formal (resident permit and “RT”), but there is a small proportion of the less support because there is less socially SME owners with the surrounding community, there are some employees who behaved arrogance by turning on the music too loud and the use of diesel machhine which cause noise (when the lights went out). Positive social impact: The owner of SMEs participating in environmental activities: giving donors, doorprize, sports uniforms, ease when residents messaging products, the negative impact: less concerned about an environmental cleanliness, noise music, the use of diesel when the power goes out, the parking of motor less attention to the environment. Positive Economic Impact: Opening recruitment of employment (women), from within and outside the SME environment, with skills and experience, recruitment via the "gepok tular" through the existing workforce, the media (newspaper ad). The development of groceries stores and stalls eating, boarding house and rented houses around UKM.
Self-assembled sensor-in-a-tube as a versatile tool for label-free EIS viability investigation of cervical cancer cells
Authors: Ghosh Eashika , Egunov Aleksandr I. , Karnaushenko Daniil , Medina-Sánchez Mariana , Schmidt Oliver G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The advancement of micro and nanotechnology has led to the manufacturing of miniaturized sensors with improved functionalities for highly sensitive point of care devices. This work is particularly focused on analysing cancer cells and the effect of a model drug on their survival rate. To that end, we developed a highly sensitive rolled-up micro-electrochemical impedance spectroscopy sensor, encapsulated into a microfluidic channel. The sensor was built by strain engineering of shapeable materials and with diameters close to the cell size to improve their sensitivity. To demonstrate the platform performance, we first carried out measurements with different electrode geometries using cell medium at different concentrations. We also performed measurements using cancer cell suspensions, obtaining distinct signals from single cells, cell clusters and cellular debris. Finally, cancer cells were treated with an anticancer drug (Camptothecin), at different concentrations, over the same period, and further analysed using the developed platform.
Pragmatics of proverb translation: The case of English and Persian
Authors: Tavangar Manoochehr , Diyanati Masoumeh , Amouzadeh Mohammad 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper examines a number of proverbs in English and Persian to shed light on certain pragmatic issues involved in translation. By analyzing three sets of data within the pragmatic framework, we found that the translatability of proverbs should be characterized as a continuum, rather a clear-cut dichotomy. Depending on the universality or culture-specificity of background cultural information associated with proverbs, three main categories, namely translatables, semi-translatables, and untranslatables are proposed. These categories fall along different points on a postulated continuum of translatability. Our study also shows that implicatures and presuppositions, when applicable to translatability, influence it in an incontrovertible manner. On top of this, the indubitable role of metaphor in the conceptualization of proverbs, and as a result, on the translatability of them is acknowledged.
Discursive-manipulative strategies in scam emails and SMS: The Nigerian perspective
Authors: Ajayi Temitope Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Cyber scam, a subculture in Nigeria, especially among youths, has been under-investigated from the linguistic perspective. This study thus explores discursive-manipulative strategies in scam emails and SMS/messages in Nigeria, drawing samples from a corpus of over 200 emails and 50 SMS documented between 2018 and 2022. With insights from Brown and Levinson’s face, Mey’s pragmatic act and McCronack’s information manipulation theories, it is observed that discursive manipulative strategies such as positive and negative false alarm, self-denigration, formulaic, and evocation of theistic and religious context project the Nigerian realities in scam emails and SMS. Embedded in these manipulative strategies are face-saving and face-threatening acts strategically woven round the violation of the maxims of quality and quantity.
3D Dirac semimetals supported tunable terahertz BIC metamaterials
Authors: He Xiaoyong , Lin Fangting , Liu Feng , Shi Wangzhou 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Based on the 3D Dirac semimetals (DSM) supported tilted double elliptical resonators, the tunable propagation properties of quasi-bound in continuum (BIC) resonance have been investigated in the THz regime, including the effects of rotation angles, DSM Fermi level, and the configuration of resonators. The results manifest that by altering the rotation angle of elliptical resonator, an obvious sharp BIC transmission dip is observed with the Q-factor of more than 60. The DSM Fermi level affects the BIC resonance significantly, a sharp resonant dip is observed if Fermi level is larger than 0.05 eV, resulting from the contributions of reflection and absorption. If Fermi level changes in the range of 0.01–0.15 eV, the amplitude and frequency modulation depths are 92.75 and 44.99%, respectively. Additionally, with the modified configurations of elliptical resonators, e.g. inserting a dielectric hole into the elliptical resonator, another transmission dip resonance is excited and indicates a red shift with the increase of the permittivity of the dielectric filling material. The results are very helpful to understand the mechanisms of DSM plasmonic structures and develop novel tunable THz devices, such as modulators, filters, and sensors in the future.
Direct observation of quantum percolation dynamics
Authors: Feng Zhen , Wu Bing-Hong , Tang Hao , Qiao Lu-Feng , Wang Xiao-Wei , Xu Xiao-Yun , Jiao Zhi-Qiang , Gao Jun , Jin Xian-Min 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Percolation, describing critical behaviors of phase transition in a geometrical context, prompts wide investigations in natural and social networks as a fundamental model. The introduction of quantum coherence and superposition brings percolation into quantum regime with more fascinating phenomena and unique features, which, however, has not been experimentally explored yet. Here we successfully map these large-scale porous structures into a photonic chip using femtosecond laser direct writing techniques and present an experimental demonstration of quantum transport in hexagonal percolation lattices, probed by coherent light. A quantum percolation threshold of 80% is observed in the prototyped laser-written lattices with up to 1,600 waveguides, which is significantly larger than the classical counterpart of 63%. We also investigate the spatial confinement by localization parameters and exhibit the transition from ballistic to diffusive propagation with the decrease of the occupation probability. Direct observation of quantum percolation may deepen the understanding of the relation among materials, quantum transport, geometric quenching, disorder and localization, and inspire applications for quantum technologies.
The double polymeric chain of catena-poly[(μ2-6-bromopyridine-3-carboxylato-κ2
O,O′) (6-bromopyridine-3-carboxylato-κ2
O,O′) (μ2-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene-κ2
N:N′)cobalt(II)], C24H16CoBr2N4O4
Authors: Sokol Vesna , Brajica Lara , Mišura Ozana , Đaković Marijana , Paut Andrea , Prkić Ante , Kukovec Boris-Marko 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
C24H16CoBr2N4O4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.1134(4) Å, b = 16.1731(6) Å, c = 13.7057(5) Å, β = 105.363(4)°, V = 2375.41(16) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0588, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1101, T = 170(2) K.
Modeling of supramolecular biopolymers: Leading the in silico revolution of tissue engineering and nanomedicine
Authors: Fontana Federico , Gelain Fabrizio 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The field of tissue engineering is poised to be positively influenced by the advent of supramolecular biopolymers, because of their promising tailorability coming from the bottom-up approach used for their development, absence of toxic byproducts from their gelation reaction and intrinsic better mimicry of extracellular matrix nanotopography and mechanical properties. However, a deep understanding of the phenomena ruling their properties at the meso- and macroscales is still missing. In silico approaches are increasingly helping to shine a light on questions still of out of reach for almost all empirical methods. In this review, we will present the most significant and updated efforts on molecular modeling of SBP properties, and their interactions with the living counterparts, at all scales. In detail, the currently available molecular mechanic approaches will be discussed, paying attention to the pros and cons related to their representability and transferability. We will also give detailed insights for choosing different biomolecular modeling strategies at various scales. This is a systematic overview of tools and approaches yielding to advances at atomistic, molecular, and supramolecular levels, with a holistic perspective demonstrating the urgent need for theories and models connecting biomaterial design and their biological effect in vivo.
Faunal Remains Associated with Human Cremations: The Chalcolithic Pits 16 and 40 from the Perdigões Ditched Enclosures (Reguengos de Monsaraz, Portugal)
Authors: Almeida Nelson J. , Valera António 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Different funerary behaviors are recorded in the Iberian Peninsula during Late Prehistory. Cremation is not the most common practice and the association between human cremains and fauna is even scarcer. We present two Chalcolithic pits (pits 16 and 40) from the Perdigões ditched enclosures, Reguengos de Monsaraz, Portugal. Humans were accompanied by animals and other votive materials such as arrowheads, ivory anthropomorphic figurines, and marble idols. Differences between the two contexts are discussed regarding the selection of faunal anatomical parts, the abundance of species, and the manipulation of remains. The results obtained were compared to previously published data from anthropological analysis. Burning damage intensity is different among pits and between humans and fauna. Hence, this suggests that the latter also resulted from diverse practices, including the possible selection of animal body portions for cremation and/or the deposition of selected burned bones or even related to patterns existing in the contexts of the provenance of the cremated materials before the cremation events.
Management and Outcomes of Salmonella Gastroenteritis in the Era of Rapid Molecular Testing
Authors: O’Boyle Hillary , Kirpalani Anjali , Weiss Lindsay , Hames Nicole , Li Ruoxing , Leong Traci , Gonzalez Mark , Shane Andi L. , Charvat Courtney 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Molecular diagnostics provide a rapid and sensitive diagnosis of gastroenteritis compared with a stool culture. In this study, we seek to describe the changes in medical management and outcomes of children with Salmonella gastroenteritis as our hospital system adopted molecular diagnostics.

METHODS
This study is a retrospective chart review of children &lt;18 years of age diagnosed with nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis between 2008 and 2018 at a large pediatric health care system in the southeastern United States. Those with immunocompromising conditions and hemoglobinopathies were excluded. Patients diagnosed via molecular testing were compared with those diagnosed solely by stool culture for aspects of management including admission rates, blood culture obtainment, and antibiotic administration.

RESULTS
Of 965 eligible patients with Salmonella gastroenteritis, 264 (27%) had a stool molecular test and 701 (73%) only had a stool culture performed. Groups were similar in age and presentation. Those diagnosed by molecular methods had higher hospitalization rates (69% vs 50%, P &lt;.001), more blood cultures obtained (54% vs 44%, P &lt;.01), and received more antibiotics (49% vs 34%, P &lt;.001) despite statistically similar rates of bacteremia (11% vs 19%, P = .05).

CONCLUSIONS
The rapid diagnosis of Salmonella gastroenteritis by molecular methods was associated with increased hospital admission rates, blood culture obtainment, and antibiotic use. This suggests possible overmedicalization of uncomplicated Salmonella gastroenteritis, and clinicians should remain cognizant of the possibility of providing low-value care for uncomplicated disease.