bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of simulation integrated learning model with video assisted MIKIR approach as an effort to improve understanding of earthquake mitigation
Authors: Rusilowati A , Supriyadi  , Pangestu M H 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The research objectives (1) measure the increase in science learning outcomes and understanding of earthquake mitigation, (2) test the achievement of science learning outcomes and earthquake mitigation more than 50%,(3) describe the acceptance of the applied learning model. The research method used pre-experimental which was conducted at SMP N 2 Sedayu, Bantul Regency. The research instrument uses pretest-posttest questions and questionnaires that have been tested for validity, reliability, discriminating power and difficulty. Data analysis using N-gain, one sample t-test one party, and descriptive percentage. The results of this research are 52.5% with an average pretest value of 48.2 and a posttest of 75.4, while the results of the analysis of an increase in earthquake mitigation were 46.8%, which was obtained from an N-gain of 0.468 which calculated differently from the average value of pretest 45.5 and posttest 71.0. The results of the hypothetical science material were significantly 52.2% while for earthquake mitigation it only reached 46.8% one of the factors that influence these results, many students do not do the given simulation. The results of the student acceptance questionnaire on the learning model showed an average score of 84.72% very good category. It can be said that the applied learning model can be accepted by students.
Evaluation of safe school readiness for landslide in Tawangmangu and Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency, Indonesia, the Year 2021
Authors: Muryani C , Sarwono  , Tjahjono G A , Nugraha S 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSchool children are a group that is very vulnerable to disaster exposure because most of their time is spent in the classroom with their friends and teachers. To protect them, safe schools are needed both structurally, non-structurally, functionally and facilities. The purpose of this research is to find out readiness of schools located in landslide-prone areas to become landslide-safe schools. The research locations are in four elementary schools in areas prone to high landslides, namely Tengklik 1, Tengklik 2, Koripan 1 and Koripan 2. The measurement of disaster-safe school readiness used a combination of indicators from Mirzaei et al. 2019 and SPAB from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The results showed that the level of school safety from landslides was SD Tengklik 1 in the medium category, SD Tengklik 2 in the medium category, SD Koripan 2 in the low category, SD Koripan 3 in the low category.
Disaster management effort in peatland and coastal areas through cross sectoral collaboration, case study in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Purwanto W , Hidayat R , Ajar S B 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper describes the disasters that occur in peatland and coastal areas, especially in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. In addition, it is also explained about disaster management with cross – sectoral cooperation in accordance with the role of each sector so as to reduce the impact and even overcome the disaster. In this research paper using qualitative research methods and conducted with open interviews and filed surveys. As a result, with this cross-sectoral collaboration, land and forest has stoppes and the abrasion on the coast of Pangkalan Jambi Village has stopped and has even begun to form new land.
Modelling of Volcano Lawu Fault Structure Using Gravity Anomaly to Determine Landslides Potential
Authors: Legowo Budi , Nailatunisrina Rahmi , Purwanto Hery , Purnama Budi , Suryanto Wiwit 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Gravity anomaly data is used in modelling the Lawu volcano fault. The fault modelling uses a total of 10,126 data points for free air anomaly GGMplus 2013 from http://ddfe.curtin.edu.au/ with a north-south direction with a grid of ± 200 meters. Separation of regional and residual anomalies using a moving average filter and Modelling using the forward modelling method. The modelling results show the distribution of rock densities of 2.52 gr/cm3 and 2.25 gr/cm3, which are composed of tuff and breccia with lava insertion, andesite lava with a density of 2.48 gr/cm3 and 2.9 gr/cm3, tuff lapilli, and pumice stone with a density of 2.35 g/cm3 and the last is andesite and basalt rocks with a density of 2.94 g/cm3. The modelling results also show two faults, namely the Sidoramping-Lawu normal fault and the Cemorosewu fault. From the type of rock and the location of the fault, it can be seen that Mount Lawu is an area highly vulnerable to landslides.
Socioeconomic influence on community preparedness in the city of land disaster in Sukanagara Subdistrict, Cianjur District
Authors: Maryani E , Erliyandi R , Murtianto H 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This research is based on Sukanagara District which has a high level of landslide susceptibility. This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, age, employment status and income, and housing conditions on community preparedness in dealing with landslides in Sukanagara District, Cianjur Regency. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Based on the results of the study, the variables that affect the level of readiness in education. Meanwhile, age, employment status, and income, as well as living conditions had no effect. Suggestions for research related to efforts to increase community preparedness are to increase the level of public education and provide supporting facilities for preparedness by the government.
Analysis of slip surface by using geoelectrical array at Wonoreja Karanganyar Regency as mitigation of landslide disaster
Authors: Legowo Budi , Koesuma Sorja , Primastawan Alfitra Adam , Darsono  , Yahya Iwan , Harjana  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Landslide disaster often occur in areas with hilly topography such as Wonoreja Village. The occurrence of landslides can be predicted by identifying the slip surface. Slip surface is one of the factors that can cause landslides disaster. The aims of the research is to figure out the characteristic of slip surface at Wonoreja Village. Data acquisition were conducted using geoelectrical method with Wenner-Schlumberger array. The data were obtained at 3 lines with 210 length. The data were processed using RES2DINV ver 3.54 software. We found that the slip surface for first line is around 12 meter depth with clay material that forms an inclined plan pattern which can be potential to cause translational landslide. On the second line we found two slip surfaces around 20 to 25 meter depth, the first one forms a concave pattern which can be potential to cause a rotational landslide, another slip surface on second line forms an inclined plane which can be potential to cause a translational landslide. On the third line we found an inclined plan slip surface at 15 meter depth which can be potential to cause translational landslide.
Soil erodibility mapping for soil susceptibility in the upstream of Kelara Subwatershed in Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Ahmad A , Farida M , Juita N , Amin N 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Landslides and flash floods in Rumbia Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency on June 11-12, 2020, have caused material and non-material losses to the local population. The incident occurred very quickly with an area with a disaster impact on seven sub-districts and 18 villages. This study aims to map soil erodibility to assess soil susceptibility to landslides in the Upper Kelara Sub-watershed. Calculate soil erodibility using the Wischmeier and Smith method, texture with hydrometer method, c-organic with Walkley and Black, mapping of soil erodibility with the kriging approach, and expert judgment for soil susceptibility category. The results showed that c-organic value content (1.19 to 2.47%) has low in landslides areas, with soil permeability ranging from 0.23 to 1.16 cm/hour and soil texture dominated silty clay. Soil erodibility in the landslides area reaches a value of 0.4 with the high category of soil susceptibility. Soil erodibility is in line with soil susceptibility value, the high erodibility value, the high soil susceptibility category. Soil erodibility mapping showed a distribution of erodibility index increase in the bottom part of the Kelara Subwatershed. The Mitigation actions through government assistance and socialization of disaster-aware communities need to be carried out immediately so that incidents can be minimized and prevented in the future.
Land degradation due to tourism gentrification in Tawangmangu, Karanganyar, Indonesia
Authors: Sholeh S , Yusuf Y 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
It is important to study the case of tourism gentrification which has an impact on human resources, ecosystem services and the role of actors who play planning and socio-economic development of the region. The mountainous landscape at the foot of Mount Lawu offers aesthetic views that other regions don’t offer. This has resulted in increased demands and pressures on the emergence of new cities, where the area that should be conservation land and recharge area becomes built up land. From these pressures and demands, an in-depth analysis of the right tools or policies in sustainable landscape management is needed. This study focuses on the problem of anthropogenic pressure caused by land use change taking into account socio-economic and political factors. The methodology used consists of making maps, calculating and analyzing indicators, linking geospatial and socio-economic data to explore landscape changes and identify the drivers of rapid development. The findings show that the urbanization of tourism at the foot of Mount Lawu is increasing, while the drivers and impacts are different. The development carried out by local communities who do not have permits is very rapid, while unsustainable regional planning and development policies will threaten the aesthetics of the existing natural landscape. In addition, the rapid development in the recharge area has resulted in an increase in surface runoff, which will threaten the iconic tourism, namely gerojogan sewu. To stop land degradation, it is necessary to have a policy that is synergized between socio-economic needs and the sustainability of ecosystem services
Analysis of relationship between economic sectors of Dki Jakarta towards land use changes and erosion in Ciliiwung Hulu watershed, Bogor Regency
Authors: Arifien Y , Sinurat J , Susdiyanti T 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Land resources are increasingly important as the population continues to grow, which will put pressure on demand, so land use is increasingly competitive. The purpose of this study is to determine the interrelationships between economic sectors between DKI Jakarta and Bodetabek and the impact of DKI Jakarta’s economic development on the economy and changes in land use in Bodetabek. Research using IRIO approach and analysis of Landsat imagery. The sector in DKI Jakarta that has an effect on Bodetabek is the trade sector. Food industry, building, restaurant and hotel, communication, building and service business,. On the other hand, the sectors in Bodetabek that affect DKI Jakarta are the chemical, wood, and metal goods industries. According to the IRIO table, an area of 2,561.86 ha of built land is needed in DKI Jakarta and 251,167.57 ha in DKI Jakarta and 251,167.57 ha while the results of the interpretation of TM7 images in 2010 and 2019 mean that the built area of Bodetabek has changed from 183,681.86 ha to 249,867.91 ha. or has increased to 66,186,05 ha. There is a difference in calculations with the IRIO table and image interpretation of 1,299.66 ha. The land cover of the Ciliwung Hulu watershed was obtained through analysis of Landsat imagery data and 2019 was dry land agriculture of 4435 ha in 2019. A sizeable reduction also occurred in paddy fields and forest cover of 2% each. The reduction in forest area to dry land agriculture causes disruption of hydrological functions and higher erosion
Evaluation of land suitability for Coffee (Coffea sp.) in Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency, East Java
Authors: Rahmatika D E , Supriyadi  , Herawati A , Widijanto H , Nufus M , Masyithoh G 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Nawangan District has been hit by clove crop failures for years. Due to this incident, alternative plant replacements are needed following the land conditions in the area. Coffee (Coffea sp.) is one of the relevant choices. Land evaluation needs to be done to determine the land suitability class. This study aims to determine the land suitability class of coffee plants in Nawangan District. The type of coffee used in this research is Coffea arabica and Coffea canephora. This study uses the matching method with the minimum law on each land unit. Based on data obtained from field surveys and laboratory analysis, the actual land suitability for the two types of coffee is S3 (marginal), with various limiting factors. Coffea arabica has a limiting factor: temperature, water availability, rooting condition, oxygen availability, nutrient retention, and nutrient availability. The limiting factors of Coffea canephora are rooting condition, oxygen availability, nutrient retention, and nutrient availability. The improvement to decrease the limiting factors are irrigation, liming, composting, fertilizing, and adding organic matter. The potential land suitability class for Coffea arabica after improvement efforts was S3, while for Coffea canephora was S2 and S3. So based on the smallest limiting factor, the appropriate type of coffee in Nawangan District is Coffea canephora.
Community social capital in facing landslide hazards in Banjarnegara
Authors: Mulianingsih Ferani , Purnomo Arif , Nur Hidayatulloh Sofyan Soleh , Setyarini Irma Mulia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This research was conducted in Karangkobar District, Banjarnegara. Karangkobar District had 2 (two) moderate landslide threat levels covering an area of 2,419.96 hectares or 75%, while the high landslide threat level is 789.29 hectares or 25% spread over 11 villages. There had not been a disaster preparedness village, there had been no socialization or training on disaster reduction, the community still used kentongan and mosque speakers as media to convey information. The focus of this research was the social capital of the community, with data collection methods, namely documentation and observation. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that there were 3 villages that had a moderate level of community social capital, with the characteristics of having regulations and institutions, early warning and disaster risk studies, reduction of basic risk factors, and development of preparedness on all lines, but disaster education was not yet available. There had not been a disaster preparedness village in all villages, only in Sampang Village, socialization and training on disaster reduction had been carried out, the community used kentongan and starts using mobile phones as a medium to convey information. Meanwhile, the village with a high level of landslide threat that had a high level of community social capital was Pagerpelah Village, which had the characteristics of having all parameters of community capacity in the form of rules and institutions, early warning and disaster risk studies, disaster education, reduction of basic risk factors, and preparedness development at all levels.
The role of the Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH) community as a form of disaster management in the highlands of Kudus Regency
Authors: Purnomo Arif , Mulianingsih Ferani , Fahry Amirudin , Setyarini Irma Mulia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article discussed the role of the Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH) community as a form of disaster management in the highlands of Kudus Regency. The purpose of this article was to analyze nature conservation activities as a form of disaster management which carried out by the Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH) community in Rahtawu Village, Gebog District, Kudus Regency. The focus of the study was to reveal the role of the PMPH community by using the phenomenological paradigm as a form of disaster management. The results of this paper found that Gebog District is one of the districts that was included in the landslide-prone area. Among the villages that are prone to landslides are Rahtawu Village, Colo Village, Menawan Village, Kedungsari Village, and Jurang Village. Rahtawu village was located in the highlands with an altitude of ± 1,627 m above sea level. This village physically had an undulating topography and was located in an area where the rainfall was quite high, namely 2,500-3,000 mm/year, with an average daily temperature of 290C. Rahtawu village in terms of morphology was an area located in the zone of moderate to high ground movement vulnerability. This village was also a protected area for the area below, because it was located in the upstream area of the Gelis sub-watershed and made Rahtawu Village a water catchment area that fills the Kudus groundwater basin. Rahtawu Village was designated as a protected forest area, community forest area, land movement prone area, cultural heritage area, local protected area around springs, and groundwater absorption area., Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH) Community in Kudus Regency has carried out several activities (living Qur’an) which are actually Qur’anic values regarding human duty to protect and preserve the universe in order to bring benefits to the people.
Land cover changes impact on 1st between 1990-2005-2020 in Bandar Lampung City, Indonesia
Authors: Pramudiyasari T , Wibowo A , Adi Suko P 
Published: February 2022

AbstractUrban areas with low vegetation trigger an increase in LST, while areas with dominant vegetation trigger a decrease in LST. Green space can produce shadows covering the earth’s surface to prevent heat radiation directly from the sun, while land expansion for residential, office, industrial, urban purposes, causing an increase in LST >30°C. The study is to analyse the distribution and relationship between NDBI, NDVI and LST in Bandar Lampung City using Landsat 5, Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 data from 1990 to 2020. There has been an increasing distribution of LST, which tends to the outskirts of the central city to the northwest, north and east from the centre of Bandar Lampung City. Although it is not significant to the maximum temperature, thus saw from the wide distribution of the LST region >30°C. Landcover changes based on NDVI and NDBI in 1990 tended to be low to moderate, while 2005 was moderate to strong and 2020 was strong. This relation indicates that the land cover change from vegetated land to built-up land affects the expansion of the LST area in 2020 compared to 1990 and 2005. The result concluded that the average LST trend from 1990 to 2020, increasing 4,5°C.
Assessing the impact of spatio-temporal land cover changes on land surface temperature using satellite data in Beas Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Lata R , Ghosh S 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Here, the impact of spatio-temporal Land Use Land Cover Changes (LULC) on the variations of Land Surface Temperature (LST) has been estimated using Landsat 7 ETM+, Landsat 8 TIRS/OLI and Sentinel-2 data for Beas basin of Kullu district, Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). Also, the relationship of various remote sensing indices such as NDVI, NDSI, NDBI and NDMI with LST were established using coefficient of correlation to monitor the role of natural ecosystem alteration on LST. LST was calculated using Single Window algorithm (SW) for eight major land cover categories extracted from Landsat-7 ETM+ and Landsat-8 (Path-147 and Row-38) Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) data for October, 2000 and October, 2020 respectively. LULC change detection revealed that there was a huge increase in agricultural land including orchard expansion of 123 % during the year 2020 than that of 2000. Also there’s a sharp increase of 40.63 % in settlement areas which includes the tourism activities. These are the significant factors for the changes in LST. Further, it shows that negative correlation with the strong correlation coefficients of R2 = 0.7072 and R2 = 0.5642 between NDSI and LST in Pre-winter season of 2000 and that of 2020 respectively. Whereas, the correlation between NDVI and LST showed positive correlation with the coefficient of R2 = 0.2577 in 2000, which increased to R2 = 0.5959 in 2020. This positive relationship highlighted the fact that an increase in LST provides favourable conditions for the vegetation growth in the valley during the pre-winter season 2000 and 2020 respectively. The main outcome of the paper, we believe, will be helpful in analysing the dynamics of land cover changes and sustainable environmental planning in the Beas Valley, which is crucial for livelihood sustainability of the people residing in the already fragile IHR.
Urban Flood Resilience through Spatial Plan in Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors: Afriyanie D , Julian M M , Nugraha H A 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
According to New Urban Agenda, the spatial plan has been promoted as an instrument to strengthen urban resilience. In the context of urban flood resilience, flood management measures could be incorporated into the spatial plan to address inundation and flood risks. However, the existence of a spatial plan does not necessarily reduce inundation and flood risks due to the ineffectiveness of spatial plan implementation and/or insufficient flood management measures. This study aims to examine flood management measures within Bandung’s spatial plan in achieving urban flood resilience in the future. We combine flood management measures framework and characteristics of urban system resilience as an analytical framework. The effectiveness of flood management measures is highly associated with the topographic characteristics and the combination of measures selected in suitable locations. We use thematic analysis to identify flood management measures in Bandung’s Spatial Plan and compare the result with the spatial distribution of future inundation and flood risks data from the previous study. We reveal that flood management measures in Bandung’s spatial plan have not been selected and located based on ecological constraints and future inundation information. This study demonstrates the importance of flood risks information to formulate an effective spatial plan for urban flood resilience.