bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cyril and Theodoret on the Temptation of Christ: An Imaginary Dialogue Between Alexandrian and Antiochene Christological Positions
Authors: Kupán István Pásztori 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this paper some parallelisms and differences are presented between two ancient theological traditions concerning their model of Christ by comparing two representative figures of both schools, namely Theodoret of Cyrus and Cyril of Alexandria. Since the Christology of the two authors could not be compared in detail within such a paper, the investigation resumes itself to the mode how they interpret the Lord’s Temptation by the devil in the wilderness. The works involved in the analysis include Theodoret’s treatise On the incarnation written in 431 before the Council of Ephesus, the fragments of Cyril’s Commentary on Matthew as well as his Commentary on Luke. The doctrinal conclusion of this comparison is that the two traditions represented by these illustrious theologians—despite their conspicuous and undeniable differences— signify rather complementary than flatly opposing views and that the two ancient traditions have found their revival even in the sixteenth century, and continue to influence the theologians of our time. This is why the author considers Chalcedon as being a corridor (in which both traditions can walk side by side whilst respecting the limits set by ‘the columns’, i.e. the four famous expressions) rather than a narrow path or a tightrope-walking, where only one is able to go through.
Von der Weltliteratur zum nationalen Erbe? Der Fall der Comtesse de Ségur
Authors: Ettrich Jenny 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts sind die Werke der Comtesse de Ségur fester Bestandteil der französischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur sowie des kulturellen und kollektiven Gedächtnisses Frankreichs geworden. Unbekannt war bislang, dass Ségurs Werke relativ schnell und lange auch außerhalb Frankreichs übersetzt wurden. Erste Ergebnisse einer Kulturtransferuntersuchung nach Russland lassen nun Zweifel an den bislang verbreiteten Übersetzungsmotivationen und -mechanismen aufkommen und werfen die Frage auf, ob die Comtesse de Ségur nicht zuerst zur Weltliteratur gehörte, bevor sie zum patrimoine wurde?
Sustainable Development Goals in International Law and Protection of Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Authors: Pchelintseva V. V. , Ivanov D. V. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. International acts on sustainable development and human rights protection and promotion reveal interconnection between sustainability of development and protection of indigenous peoples’ rights. As the two concepts, that of sustainable development and that of indigenous peoples’ rights, are reflected in international law acts, their study in terms of international law science is necessary. The study is aimed to define theoretical bases and timely issues of international law coverage of sustainable development of indigenous peoples..Materials and Methods. The study covers universal and regional (these of Arctic and America) international acts concerning sustainable development and protection of human rights. Works of specialists in international law and other humanitarian sciences dedicated to protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and sustainable development serve as its theoretical basis. The authors stick to system approach in their analysis of the concepts studied in terms of international legal science. Alongside with common scientific methods, they apply special methodology of legal science.Results. Application of historical and comparative legal methods to the international acts on sustainable development and protection of human rights allowed the authors to reveal three major trends. The fi is recognition of indigenous peoples’ right to development and enjoyment of the virtues of sustainable development by the international community. The second one is the direct connection between protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and sustainable development. The third trend consists in recognition of the contribution of indigenous peoples to sustainable development by the international community. Using complex and system methods in studying those tendencies revealed the timely theoretical issues of maintaining sustainable development of indigenous peoples.Discussion and Conclusions. Ensuring sustainable development of indigenous peoples is impossible without a review of the philosophical framework of the concept of sustainable development taking into account visions of those peoples. Protection of indigenous peoples’ rights directly influences their ability to enjoy virtues and contribute to sustainable development. Ignorance towards indigenous peoples’ rights and legal interests results in prejudice to those peoples caused by activities aimed to achieve the sustainable development goals. Modern sustainable development agenda doesn’t take into account a number of possible spheres of cooperation between indigenous peoples, civil community and state in the field of sustainable development.
Private View
Authors: A2  
Published: July 2022

Private View, an installation performance by A2 Company / London, was performed in 2004 by 17 people, (including a 90yr old woman & 3yr old child) at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London.
The installation-performance attempted to explore cause and effect: how the least insignificant action can have an effect on the human body’s sensory system and in our lives, & how the consequences of our actions are rarely considered.
Staged in inter-joining gallery rooms, Private View created a space of enactment, of memory, of witnessing, of interconnectedness for performer & audience alike.
In one room under the title you’ve cheated again, in front of a microphone, a man on a chair randomly ‘pops’ bubble wrap in his hands. The audio is amplified resulting in the sound of gunfire. His actions are filmed. People lie on the floor & jolt impulsively to the ‘popping’ sound. Audience members are encouraged to lie down & follow.
Under the title when I die I would like to take the telephone with me just in case there is one more thing I would like to say, a woman lies under a mound of earth with only one arm revealed holding a mobile phone, which rings intermittently.
In another room under the title and I remember that I hadn’t stopped moving on, I had actually been moving non-stop and quite fast, without really paying attention to the fact that soon I was going to be very old, an old lady sits in an armchair, her look fixed on a television screen, broadcasting bubble wrap ‘popped’ between finger & thumb. Desensitized through repeated exposure she falls asleep. A bowl of nuts sit untouched by her side.
A2, Anton Mirto & Alit Kreiz, create experimental performance projects exploring new personal, social & emotional language forms. A defining feature of their practice is to represent & engage people from different ages, cultures & backgrounds. Future show: the future of death at WUK in Vienna- April 08 For further information or to contact the company visit www.A2company.org
Sketches of Urbanness
Authors: Corrente Michael 
Published: July 2022

Established property lines in an urban context divide spaces for social human interaction. By having minimal property setback requirements for developers to follow, urban planners have initiated an environment where the interface between building façade and building user offers very little in terms of public social opportunities. Building developers tend to push a formula that requires the building envelope to maximize square footage so that the investor(s) can obtain maximum profit. In doing so, opportunities for social exchange are forced to the public right of way such as the sidewalk or street. In the images that I have created, I am looking to examine sketches of Urbanness. My inquiry is similar to Peter Hamilton’s examination of Post World War II French documentary photographers as they searched for a contemporary sense of ‘Frenchness.’ (Hamilton). Drawing on Hamilton’s reading of the works of the French photo-documentarians, ‘Sketches of Urbanness’ begins to explore the “juxtaposition of the archaic and the modern, the human and the inanimate, glancingly encountered each day in the streets of the modern city.” (Hamilton 114) However, I am not proposing that I am “documenting,” as was the objective of the French photographers studied by Hamilton. Instead, I am using my artwork as a ‘sketchbook,’ one where I am attempting to make visible a sense of Urbanness that recasts the possibilities for public social opportunities in spaces developed with private interests foremost in mind, and is the outcome of my embodied engagement with those spaces. I construct this Urbanness by re-producing ‘juxtapositions’ of public space, private-ownership and a visual haptic that assumes the role of the “flaneur... who observes the street by taking part in it.” (Hamilton 110) The works that I have included in this piece are by no means a totalizing gesture. Instead, as subjective sketches based on a particular experience in a particular place and time, these are my attempts to graphically render urban scenarios that reflect the “moments in this stream of daily life...producing ‘poems of the street.’” (MacOrlan, Ronis and MacOrlan in Hamilton 110).
Michael Corrente is a graphic designer working in Las Vegas.
Untitled Performance
Authors: Lukin Linklater Tanya 
Published: July 2022

In 2009 the artist began researching specific historical events that affected the Alutiiq of Kodiak Island, Alaska. This research has compelled her to build a body of work that investigates specific histories in relation to the present moment.
This untitled performance at Mapping Resistances in 2010, was a response to Wanda Nanibush’s curatorial focus on the 20th anniversary of the Oka resistance. Through the lens of my research into Alutiiq history, I performed a poetic, meditative process of locating, excavating and tracing memory in the body through a series of actions that recall generations of Alutiiq women.
THE EFFECTS OF PHYSICAL MOVEMENT ON LANGUAGE LEARNERS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE AND WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE
Authors: Huynh Thu-Nguyet , Nguyen Long V. 
Published: July 2022

In the light of Dynamic Systems Theory, which defines language development as an interaction of various factors in a system, a quantitative research was executed to examine the effects of physical movement in classrooms on students’ self-confidence (SC) and willingness to communicate (WTC) in English. Four groups of English-majored freshmen from a university in Vietnam were selected as participants for this study. In their English course on communication skills, namely listening and speaking, they were regularly encouraged to move within their classroom or the classroom’s vicinity to do oral tasks in pairs or groups. A survey was conducted to measure the difference in their SC and WTC. Findings revealed a positive correlation between SC and WTC. Besides, it recorded positive effects of level and scale of mindful physical movement on SC and WTC’s improvement. This is a preliminary study to propose a pedagogical method to solve the issue of crowded FL classrooms.
Evaluation of Two Methods of Extracting Essential Oils from Citrus maxima
Authors: Ngan Dang Thi , Thi Thanh Huong Ha , Thao Pham Thu , Hai Nguyen Thanh , Hai Yen Nguyen Thi , Thuong Bui Thi , Hien Nguyen Thu 
Published: July 2022

Essential oil from Citrus maxima was extracted by steam distillation and solvent extraction. The organic solvent extraction method achieved a 28.5% increase in efficiency compared with the steam distillation method. TD1 essential oil had a strong smell, mixed with water and other impurities (wax, resin...). In contrast, TD2 essential oil was fragrant due to its high essential oil content. The chemical composition of TD2 was more than TD1. The main components of essential oils such as pinene, limonene, phellandrene, ocimene, linalool, anethole, eugenol, zingiberene, nerolidol, etc. were kept intact, not denatured, without impurities.
Keywords:
Citrus maxima, Oil, steam distillation, solvent extraction, GC-MS.
Simultaneous Quantification of Kirenol, Daurutoside, and Darutigenol in Siegesbeckia orientalis L. by HLPC-DPA Method
Authors: Anh Tran Thi Van , Tuan Pham Quoc , Khanh Nguyen Van , Hung Dao Viet , Hai Nguyen Thanh , Tuan Nguyen Quoc , Diep Nguyen Thi Minh , Thinh Ngo Thi Xuan , Hoa Ha Thanh 
Published: July 2022

Kirenol (1), darutoside (2), and darutigenol (3), which are major active diterpenoids isolated from Herba Siegesbeckiae, are reported for analgesic activity and inflammatory effects. Currently, in Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia V, there is no requirement for the contents of active ingredients in this medicinal plant. In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method, which was developed with good repeatability and recovery, was used for simultaneous quantification of 1, 2, and 3 in Herba Siegesbeckiae. This method was successfully applied to quantify 1-3 in samples of Herba Siegesbeckiae collected from different locations. The results showed that the content of compound 1 accounted for 0 – 5.77 mg/g, compound 2 ranged from 0.82 to 5.48 mg/g, and compound 3 ranged from 0.37 to 3.18 mg/g. These results are considered a reference for upgrading the specification and quality control of Herba Siegesbeckiae.
Keywords:
Herba Siegesbeckiae; kirenol; darutoside; darutigenol; HPLC.
Decentralisation in State Management in Vietnam
Authors: Khoi Vo Cong 
Published: July 2022

Decentralisation has become a crucial policy of public sector reforms in many countries. In Vietnam, decentralisation started as a part of the national innovation programme (Doi moi) since 1991 in order to grant powers to local government. Studies on decentralisation in Vietnam has significantly increased over the last years. However, there is still a lack of consensus on nature, characteristics, implications and outcomes of decentralisation. Through an integrated approach, this paper presents a concept of decentralisation, and its dimensions and degrees within the particular context of Vietnam. This study also provides a primary comparison between decentralisation and some related terms, such as division of powers, allocation of functions. Next, the paper presents an overview of the process of decentralisation in Vietnam during the past years. After that, this research proposes some key solutions in order to ensure decentralisation in the context of Vietnam in the future.
Keywords: Decentralisation, public administrative reform, local government, Vietnam.
Business Integrity as Corporate Social Responsibility: Law and Reality in Vietnam
Authors: Đuc Nguyen Quang , Giao Vu Cong 
Published: July 2022

Business integrity has become the global standard, so promoting business integrity is essential for Vietnam to succeed in international integration and become a high-income developed country by 2045 as the target set by the Communist Party of Vietnam.
The article identifies the features and requirements of business integrity concerning corporate social responsibility. In addition, the article initially assesses the current legal framework and practice of business integrity by the business community in Vietnam, points out the typical causes leading to limitations, and proposes solutions to promote business integrity in Vietnam in the coming years.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (Studi Pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan LQ 45 Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2018)
Authors: Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Pratama Yogka Arief , Budiarti Ellan 
Published: July 2022

The LQ 45 companies in the mining sector is one of the pillars of economic activity in Indonesia and is used as an investment, so the company's audit report must be completed on time because these financial statements are needed when making decisions by investors regarding their investment activities. However, there are still some companies that are late in reporting their audit reports. The aim is to examine the effect of firm size, profitability, and solvency on audit delay. Use total asset indicators for firm size, ROA for profitability, and DAR for solvability.Mining sector is one of the pillars of Indonesian economic activity and become a strategic option for investors. As a result the company's audit report must be announced on schedule. LQ 45 as part of mining sector that has an important role for investing. This study aims to know whether firm size, profitability, and solvability affect audit delays. It used total asset indicators for firm size, ROA for pIn this study were secondary data which was obtained from the financial statements of LQ 45 listed on BEI during 2012-2018 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis in this research used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS 24.The results showed firm size and profitability did not affect in audit delay, solvability affected in audit delay. Firm size, profitability and solvability simultaneosuly affected audit delay as much as 48.9% and the remaining 51.1% was affected by other variables excluded in this study.Keywords: audit delay, firm size, profitability, solvability
Relationship between obesity and dental caries experience in patients attending Tagore Dental College, Chennai, India: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Francis Delfin Lovelina , Raja Kumara , Raghavan Srudhy , Chandran Chithraa R 
Published: July 2022

Objectives:This study aims to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dental caries experience among the patients attending the outpatient department of Tagore Dental College, Chennai, India.Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study with a convenient sampling technique was employed in the outpatient department of Tagore Dental College, Chennai, India. Obesity was recorded by measuring the BMI. Dental caries experience was recorded using the World Health Organization’s recommended “decayed missing and filled teeth (DMFT)” method. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-square test and Student’s (unpaired)t-test.P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:Dental caries prevalence was 81.9% with a mean DMFT score of 4.23 ± 3.56. Among the study participants, 69.4% were normal weight, 22.9% were overweight, and 6.8% were underweight. No significant association was found between gender with BMI and caries experience.Conclusion:The prevalence of dental caries was high among the sampled population but the majority of the sampled population had normal BMI. To address public health concerns connected to dental caries, additional oral health prevention programs and policies should be implemented.
Predictors of the effectiveness of the management of the School Team for Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance
Authors: Wolańska-Wieczorek Iwona 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aim of the article is to explore issues in the field of school management on the example of research carried out among teaching staff belonging to the School Team for Psychological and Pedagogical Assistance. The subject of the research are team management styles and psychosocial aspects of management important from the point of view of the effective implementation of team tasks. This article is an attempt to answer the problem questions: What styles of management of the School Team for Psychological and Pedagogical Support do the surveyed teachers prefer? In the opinion of the respondents, do the team management styles determine the effectiveness of the goals and tasks achieved? What competencies should the person managing the team have? Due to the purpose and specificity of the research, the diagnostic survey method was used, the interview as a research technique, and the tool was a categorized, open, individual interview questionnaire consisting of open and closed questions addressed to the teaching staff working within the school's Psychological and Pedagogical Support Team
اتجاه الزراع نحو استخدامات تكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية (الطاقة المتجددة) بمنطقة النوبارية
Authors: حبيبه هاني محمد , الخولي شيماء عبدالمجيد , إبراهيم إيمان مصطفى 
Published: July 2022

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى اتجاه الزراع نحو استخدامات تكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية المزرعية والمنزلية، وأجري البحث بمنطقة النوبارية، ومراقبة طيبة، وقد تم اختيار قرية آدم لإجراء الدراسة عليها والتي بلغت شاملتها 1004 حائزاً، حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بلغت 104 حائزاً، وذلك باستخدام كسر المعاينةsimple fraction بنسبة 10% من حجم الشاملة، وتم استخدام الاستبيان بالمقابلة الشخصية لجمع البيانات، وذلك خلال شهري سبتمبر وأكتوبر 2021، ولتحليل البيانات، تم استخدام معامل ارتباط " بيرسون "، واختبار مربع كاي، ومعاملي فاي، وثبات ألفا كرونباخ، بالإضافة إلى العرض الجدولي بالتكرارات، والنسب المئوية، والمتوسط الحسابي المرجح. وقد توصل البحث للنتائج التالية: - أن مستوى اتجاه الزراع نحو استخدامات تكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية المزرعية والمنزلية بلغ 8,55%. - توجد علاقة معنوية بين درجة اتجاه الزراع نحو استخدامات تكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية المزرعية والمنزلية وبين كل من المتغيرات المستقلة التالية: سن المبحوث، عدد أفراد الأسرة، عدد سنوات تعليم المبحوث، متوسط قيمة فاتورة الكهرباء، ملكية الأجهزة المنزلية، المشاركة في الأنشطة الإرشادية الزراعية، درجة الطموح، الانغماسية في أمور المجتمع المحلي، عضوية المنظمات، مدي كفاية الدخل الشهري للأسرة، الحالة العملية والمهنية للمبحوث. - أكثر تلك المصادر التي يستقي الزراع منها المعلومات في هذا المجال كانت مرتبة تنازلياً كالآتي: احتلت البرامج التليفزيونية مركز الصدارة بنسبة 91.3 %، يليها مندوبو شركات الطاقة الشمسية بنسبة 76.0 %، والأهل والأقارب بنسبة 64.4 %، ثم الإنترنت بنسبة 53.8%، والمطبوعات الإرشادية لشركات الطاقة الشمسية بنسبة 49.0 %، والجيران والأصدقاء بنسبة 47.1 %. - هناك مجموعة من المشاكل التي أجمع عليها المبحوثون بمنطقة البحث في مجال استخدامات تكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية المزرعية والمنزلية حيث جاءت مجموعة المشاكل المتعلقة بالاستخدامات المنزلية لتكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية في مقدمة تلك المشاكل، يليها مجموعة المشاكل المتعلقة بالزراع، ثم مجموعة المشاكل المتعلقة بالاستخدامات المزرعية لتكنولوجيا الطاقة الشمسية، وأخيراً مجموعة المشاكل المتعلقة بالخدمات الإرشادية.
An Empirical Study On Gender Based Discrimination At Pakistani Workplaces: Determination Of The Causes Of Gender Based Discrimination In Pakistan's Private Service Sector Workplaces
Authors: Cheema Sunbul Naeem , Jamal Warda Najeeb 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Gender-based discrimination in the workplace in the private service sector is well known all over the world phenomenon, but in developing states like Pakistan the issue is comparatively high. The purpose of this paper is to determine the causes and factors of Gender-based discrimination in the private service sector workplaces in Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative method was used. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire. The population of the research is the employees of the private service sector of Pakistan. The sample size was 120 (N=120). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software is used for analysis.
Findings: In this study, it is investigated that Unequal treatment of employees, favoritism, and educational qualification (Independent Variables) are causes of Gender-based discrimination (dependent variable), and this relationship is mediated by the human resource department’s rules and policies, unfortunately, the role of HR policies and the department is not satisfactory in the private service sector of Pakistan.
Implications: Managers, policymakers, and educationists must reassess their dependence on stereotypical ideas of women as women become an increasingly important component of the workforce.
Originality/Value: The paper explores the factors that contribute to gender-based discrimination and uses HR rules as a unique mediator between these factors and prejudice.