bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
mHealth Interventions for Self-management of Hypertension: Framework and Systematic Review on Engagement, Interactivity, and Tailoring
Authors: Cao Weidan , Milks M Wesley , Liu Xiaofu , Gregory Megan E , Addison Daniel , Zhang Ping , Li Lang 
Published: March 2022

Background
Engagement is essential for the effectiveness of digital behavior change interventions. Existing systematic reviews examining hypertension self-management interventions via mobile apps have primarily focused on intervention efficacy and app usability. Engagement in the prevention or management of hypertension is largely unknown.

Objective
This systematic review explores the definition and role of engagement in hypertension-focused mobile health (mHealth) interventions, as well as how determinants of engagement (ie, tailoring and interactivity) have been implemented.

Methods
A systematic review of mobile app interventions for hypertension self-management targeting adults, published from 2013 to 2020, was conducted. A total of 21 studies were included in this systematic review.

Results
The engagement was defined or operationalized as a microlevel concept, operationalized as interaction with the interventions (ie, frequency of engagement, time or duration of engagement with the program, and intensity of engagement). For all 3 studies that tested the relationship, increased engagement was associated with better biomedical outcomes (eg, blood pressure change). Interactivity was limited in digital behavior change interventions, as only 7 studies provided 2-way communication between users and a health care professional, and 9 studies provided 1-way communication in possible critical conditions; that is, when abnormal blood pressure values were recorded, users or health care professionals were notified. The tailoring of interventions varied at different aspects, from the tailoring of intervention content (including goals, patient education, advice and feedback from health professionals, reminders, and motivational messages) to the tailoring of intervention dose and communication mode. Tailoring was carried out in a number of ways, considering patient characteristics such as goals, preferences, disease characteristics (eg, hypertension stage and medication list), disease self-management experience levels, medication adherence rate, and values and beliefs.

Conclusions
Available studies support the importance of engagement in intervention effectiveness as well as the essential roles of patient factors in tailoring, interactivity, and engagement. A patient-centered engagement framework for hypertension self-management using mHealth technology is proposed here, with the intent of facilitating intervention design and disease self-management using mHealth technology.
Knowledge Domain and Emerging Trends in Internet-based diagnosis and treatment services：A Scientometric Review Based on CiteSpace V Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Sheng Mengfei 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

In the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, internet-based diagnosis and treatment services are a promising technology that can be used effectively in health care.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to review the research status and to demonstrate the hot spots and frontiers of Internet-based diagnosis and treatment via CiteSpace V.

METHODS

We searched the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) for studies related to Internet-based diagnosis and treatment from 2001 to 2020. CiteSpace V was used to generate network maps of the collaborations between authors, countries, and institutions and reveal hot spots and frontiers of Internet-based diagnosis and treatment.

RESULTS

A total of 1067 studies related to Internet-based diagnosis and treatment from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) were retrieved. Gerhard Andersson was the most prolific author (16 articles). The USA and Karolinska Inst were the leading countries and institutions in this field, with 590 and 57 publications, respectively. There was active collaboration among the authors, countries, and institutions. Hot topics focused on artificial intelligence, health-related quality, and breast cancer.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the results of CiteSpace V, the current study suggests active cooperation between authors, countries, and institutions. Major ongoing research trends include the diagnosis and treatment of cancer based on artificial intelligence or Internet focus and the interaction between Internet-based diagnosis and treatment services and health-related quality.
Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Tanaman Kopi Liberika di Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Haniefan Nafarain , Basunanda Panjisakti 
Published: March 2022

Kopi liberika (Coffea liberica) adalah jenis kopi yang memiliki keunikan pada rasa maupun morfologi tanamannya. Jenis kopi liberika yang terdapat di kebun masyarakat Desa Kalibagor memiliki karakter yang beragam. Hal tersebut menyebabkan produksi yang kurang optimal. Eksplorasi dan identifikasi tanaman perlu dilakukan. Sehingga dapat dipetakan sebaran populasi berdasarkan karakter morfologinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 40 aksesi tanaman kopi liberika dan 5 aksesi kopi robusta sebagai kontrol yang tersebar pada kebun milik petani. Kopi liberika dapat dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakter morfologi panjang daun, lebar daun, luas daun, bentuk daun, bentuk apex, panjang buah, lebar buah, bentuk buah, bentuk diskus, panjang biji, dan lebar biji. Berdasarkan karakter morfologi 40 aksesi tanaman kopi yang diduga kopi jenis liberika benar berbeda dengan kopi jenis robusta sebagai kontrol. Analisis gerombol (cluster) membagi 45 aksesi tanaman kopi yang diamati menjadi 5 kelompok dengan tingkat kemiripan diatas 65%. Kelima kelompok aksesi kopi yang diamati tersebar secara acak dengan variasi kelompok tertinggi pada kebun milik Bapak Rosyid dan Bapak Mudrik.
Association of Serum Phosphate with Efficacy of Statin Therapy in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Massy Ziad A. , Merkling Thomas , Wagner Sandra , Girerd Nicolas , Essig Marie , Wanner Christoph , Fellstrom Bengt C. , Rossignol Patrick , Zannad Faiez 
Published: March 2022

Background and objectives
Statins are less efficacious in reducing cardiovascular disease risk in patients on dialysis than in the general population. Recent experimental data showed that phosphate excess promotes cellular de novo cholesterol synthesis through 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase activation. Whether this mechanism might account for the resistance of patients on dialysis to statins has not yet been explored.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
In this post hoc analysis, we examined the efficacy of statin treatment according to serum phosphate levels in the patients on dialysis who were participants of the A Study to Evaluate the Use of Rosuvastatin in Subjects on Regular Hemodialysis: An Assessment of Survival and Cardiovascular Events (AURORA) trial using serum phosphate levels at baseline and during the trial course. We first classified the patients by groups of similar phosphate trajectories over time and tested whether phosphate as a longitudinal exposure (summarized by the identified trajectory groups) modulated the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death. We replicate the analysis in the Deutsche Diabetes Dialyze Studie (4D) trial.

Results
In the AURORA trial, using multivariable analysis, we found that the treatment effect of statin on major adverse cardiovascular events and all-cause death was significant and protective effects in patients with low values of serum phosphate gradually faded for higher phosphate levels >5 mg/dl. A similar lack of statin treatment efficacy for both outcomes was observed with high baseline phosphate levels (>5 mg/dl). In the 4D trial, we found a comparable but not significant trend toward losing treatment efficacy in the presence of high serum phosphate levels for both outcomes.

Conclusions
Our results demonstrated the limited treatment efficacy of statins in patients on dialysis in the presence of hyperphosphatemia.
Wireless Area Network Infrastructure Model on Gili Ketapang Island Using Open Shortest Path First Routing Protocol
Authors: RetnaniWulandari Diah Ayu , Auliya Yudha Alif , CahyaPrihandoko Antonius , Slamin Slamin , Zarkasi Mohammad 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to model the network for the archipelago and tourism on Gili Ketapang. The network model implemented is a wireless WAN network infrastructure to meet the needs of a reliable tourist area. This model implements DHCP and OSPF as the routing protocol. The methodology used is to perform simulations using a packet tracer in designing the network through several scenarios with parameters for assessing delay and packet loss. At the time of implementation, it began with a cluster area with the parameters of the number of business units spread across each hamlet. This network design utilizes OSPF, DHCP, and wireless network infrastructure resulting in the most considerable delay of 0.021 and packet loss of less than 3% so that it is included in the excellent category. The implementation results using the OSPF routing protocol, several paths do not go through the shortest path because they have to go through the backbone area, but because OSPF is a link-state, the cost is meager than the shortest path.
‘I am no man': a presença feminina no universo nerd e geek
Authors: DE CASTRO FLAVIA LAGES , Pereira Stephany Lins , Carvalho Luiza 
Published: March 2022

A cultura nerd e geek vem crescendo cada vez mais nos últimos anos, conquistando seu espaço nas telas, nas páginas e nas lojas, saindo de um contexto de cultura de nicho e se consolidando como mainstream. E com o aumento de sua popularidade, aumenta também a demanda por representatividade não apenas em personagens de suas produções, mas também dentro dos próprios grupos e espaços de fãs e consumidores. Este artigo é parte das pesquisas realizadas pelas autoras e busca dar conta de uma análise da toxidade do comportamento masculino em relação à presença feminina nos fazeres nerds. Assim buscaremos fazer uma breve definição do que é considerado nerd e geek atualmente, entender suas divisões como grupo social, e analisar especialmente a presença feminina no contexto deste universo: como ela é percebida e recebida e quais as dificuldades enfrentadas por mulheres nerds. O título possui referência a uma frase dita no filme O Senhor dos Anéis: O Retorno do Rei (2003).
synergy of achievement, affiliation and powermotives on employee performance and commitment career as mediation: a literature examination
Authors: Amperial Agus , Johannes Johannes , Yacob Syahmardi , Amin Shofia 
Published: March 2022

Human behavior is influenced by three needs: achievement, affiliation, and power affiliation. In that regard, individual motivation encourages a person to achieve more results. Furthermore, employee performance is the output of an employee behavior process that refers to the achievement of performance and targets set by the organization, a reflection of the results achieved by an employee in the organization. Career commitment, in this case, plays an essential role because it becomes a long-term driver of the individual. This study intends to formulate a model of affiliation achievement motive and power motive on career commitment and employee performance where career commitment mediates. Thus, it could be a foundation for future research.
Enhancing interethnic tolerance in masters of education in Ukrainian multiethnic primary school
Authors: Bartosh Olena , Atroshchenko Tetiana , Kozubovska Iryna 
Published: March 2022

Interethnic tolerance is a determining part of professional competence of Masters of Education (Primary Teaching) in Ukraine. It is seen both as a social order for the modern education system, as a personal-professional quality formed on the basis of humanistic worldview, allowing to perform professional duties effectively. The paper’s aim is to introduce education of Masters of Education into the context of interethnic tolerance formation to perform professional duties in the multiethnic educational environment of primary school. The paper examines the experience of 199 Masters of Education (Primary Teaching) who graduated with the learning strategy to improve the level of interethnic tolerance formed. We used a combination of research methods: analysis of normative documents and curricula, observation of students’ performance, questionnaire, testing, pedagogical experiment, quantitative and qualitative analysis of experimental data. To improve the level of interethnic tolerance formed we developed and introduced methodical support for the effective organisation of extra / curriculum, independent work and pedagogical practice. The developed learning procedure, implemented in the experimental group, gave positive results in the formation of interethnic tolerance by motivational-value, cognitive, activity-behavioural, and reflexive-creative components. The number of students in the experimental group with high level of interethnic tolerance formed increased by 23.48%; with sufficient level − increased by 14.54%; with average and low level − decreased by 16.07% and 21.94%, respectively. The research findings are relevant for other educational programs.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT SEDERHANA KONVERSI ENERGI MEKANIK DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ENERGI KELAS VII SMPN 15 SIGI
Authors: Fajaryani Liska , Saehana Sahrul , Darmadi I Wayan 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan alat sederhana dalam model pembelajaran Predict, Observe, Explain (POE) menggunakan metode eksperimen dan model pembelajaran POE tanpa metode eksperimen pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 15 Sigi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen kuasi dengan desain the eqivalent pretest-posttest group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 15 Sigi. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling dengan sampel penelitian adalah kelas VII B sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kela VII A sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen hasil belajar siswa berupa tes pilihan ganda yang telah divalidkan melalui validitas kontruksi. Tes hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 14,91. Dimana hasil ini lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 11,20. Uji hipotesis Uji-t (dua pihak), diperoleh = 3,18 dan = 2,00 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05. Ini berarti bahwa nilai berada diluar daerah penerimaan . Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan alat sederhana dalam model pembelajaran POE menggunakan metode eksperimen dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran POE tanpa metode eksperimen pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 15 Sigi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SEDERHANA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA FISIKA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 PALU
Authors: Said Filda Mohammad , Ali Muhammad , Werdhiana I Komang 
Published: March 2022

Model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing merupakan pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa dalam menentukan suatu konsep atau materi pelajaran yang sedang dipelajari. Keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut dapat berupa mengajukan berbagai pertanyaan, menghimpun informasi, dan melakukan penyelidikan. Pembelajaran langsung (DI) merupakan suatu model pembelajaran yang terdiri dari penjelasan guru mengenai konsep atau keterampilan baru terhadap siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan media sederhana terhadap hasil belajar IPA fisika pada siswa SMP Negeri 3 Palu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen kuasi dengan desain the non-equivalent pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Palu. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIII A sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen hasil belajar IPA fisika berupa tes pilihan ganda yang telah divalidasi melalui validitas konstruksi. Hasil uji t dua pihak dengan dk = 60 dan taraf signifikansi a = 0,05 diperoleh nilai thitung = 3,92 dan nilai ini lebih besar dari ttabel = 2,00. Hal ini berarti, nilai thitung berada di luar daerah penerimaan H0. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Inkuiri terbimbing menggunakan media sederhana terhadap hasil belajar IPA fisika pada siswa SMP Negeri 3 Palu.
Pengaruh Model Brain Based Learning (BBL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Basri Hikmah Hasan , Sabang Sri Mulyani , Jura Minarni Rama 
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine the influence of Brain Based Learning (BBL) model toward learning outcomes of chemistry in grade XI at SMA 7 Palu. The method used was a quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. Sampling was done by purposive with the sample of class XI Science 2 as the experimental class and class XI Science 5 as the control class. Data of students’ learning outcome was tested using non-parametric statistical analysis, i.e the Mann-Whitney test (U-Test). Analysis of the data obtained the value of students’ learning outcomes in the experimental class (x ̅_1) was 89.16 with a standard deviation of 10.96, while in the control class students the (x ̅_2) value was 56.47 with a standard deviation of 11.50. Hypothesis testing obtained a Zcount value was 5.68 which was in the acceptance area of H1, so tha H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. This mean that the average score of students’ learning outcomes of the experimental class was not the similar to the control class. This study concluded that the Brain Based Learning (BBL) model influenced students’ learning outcomes on reaction rate at SMAN 7 Palu..
Complication rates for paediatric tonsillectomy based on Scottish national data 2000-2018
Authors: Moen Christy , Downie Laura , Kubba Haytham 
Published: March 2022

It is important to give parents accurate information about complication
rates as part of the process of informed consent for surgery. National,
routinely-collected data give an opportunity to estimate the rates of
rare adverse events such as bleeding, blood transfusion and death.
We reviewed data for all Scottish NHS hospitals over the time period
2000-2018 to identify all children (aged 0-16 years) undergoing
tonsillectomy, and to identify adverse events occurring within 30 days
of the procedure.
Readmission to hospital was required in 2%.
Surgical arrest of haemorrhage was required in 1%.
Blood transfusion occurred in 0.1% and death occurred in one child out
of 50,194.
Lack of Evidence for a Causal Role of Hyperinsulinemia in the Progression of Obesity in Children and Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Halloun Rana , Galderisi Alfonso , Caprio Sonia , Weiss Ram 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
The carbohydrate-insulin model (CIM) claims that chronic exposure to hyperinsulinemia induced by dietary carbohydrates explains development of obesity via direct effects of insulin and/or low postprandial metabolic fuel levels. We aimed at testing whether indices of hyperinsulinemia and postprandial glucose levels can predict increases in the degree of obesity over time.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Children and adolescents with obesity attending a pediatric obesity clinic performed oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) and received standard obesity management. Indices of hyperinsulinemia and insulin secretion were derived from the OGTT and evaluated in the face of changes in the degree of obesity over time.

RESULTS
A total of 591 children (217 males and 374 females) participated, and the mean follow-up was 1.86 ± 1.29 years. OGTT-derived area under the curve of insulin, peak insulin, fasting insulin, the insulinogenic index, or insulin at 30 min were not associated with greater changes in the degree of obesity in univariate or multivariate analyses (adjusted for baseline age, BMI z score, sex, and ethnicity). Low postprandial glucose &lt;75 mg/dL was not associated with greater changes in the degree of obesity in univariate or multivariate analyses. In a subsample of 104 participants with a follow-up &gt;4 years, none of these parameters was associated with greater increases in the degree of obesity.

CONCLUSIONS
In children and adolescents with obesity, exposure to hyperinsulinemia, greater insulin secretion, or low postprandial glucose is not associated with greater increases in the degree of obesity over 2–4 years. The CIM should be evaluated in children with lower BMI and for longer follow-up periods.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS AUKSIN DENGAN BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PENGAKARAN SETEK MELADA (Piper colubrinum)
Authors: Hanum Farida , Yusnita Yusnita , Hapsoro Dwi , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Karyanto Agus 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis auksin terhadap beberapa konsentrasi terhadap pengakaran Piper colubrinum. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung dari bulan Mei 2018 sampai Desember 2018. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 ulangan. perlakuan yang mengaplikasikan: kontrol, IBA 1500 ppm, IBA 2000 ppm, NAA 2000 ppm, NAA 750 ppm + IBA 750 ppm, NAA 1000 ppm + IBA 1000 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel jumlah akar primer di buku pada perlakuan NAA 750 ppm + IBA 750 ppm nilai rata-rata meningkat yaitu 21 helai dibandingkan kontrol 2,5 helai. Pada perlakuan NAA 750 ppm + IBA 750 ppm berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah akar primer di penampang batang yaitu 14 dibandingkan dengan kontrol 11 helai. Demikian perlakuan NAA 750 ppm + IBA 750 ppm berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah akar primer yaitu 34,3 helai dibandingkan dengan kontrol 13,5 helai. Untuk variabel bobot basah akar nilai rata-rata NAA 750 ppm + IBA 750 ppm yaitu 11,8 g, nilai rata-rata ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan semua perlakuan.