bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF DAN AFEKTIF: KEKERASAN PSIKOLOGIS SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR
Authors: Tameon Sance Mariana 
Published: December 2022

Kekerasan merupakan fenomena universal karena tidak dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu.Kekerasan sudah dikenal, dipraktekkan dan ditumbuhkembangkan oleh manusia dalam setiap ruang, waktu, tahap dan kategori. Kekerasan dapat terjadi dimana saja, termasuk di sekolah. Sejak SD hingga SMA, mahasiswa IAKN Kupang pernah mengalami kekerasan secara fisik dan psikologis oleh guru mereka, yang berpengaruh pada perkembangan kognitif dan afektif mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kekerasan psikologis terhadap perkembangan kognitif dan afektif mahasiswa. Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh antara kekerasan psikologis terhadap perkembangan kognitif; (2) Terdapat pengaruh antara kekerasan psikologis terhadap perkembangan afektif mahasiwa IAKN Kupang.
PENERAPAN MODEL ASSURE DALAM MEDIA PELATIHAN
Authors: Restendi Dedi 
Published: December 2022

Selecting media in a training is essential as an attempt of instructor/widyaiswara to create effective learning process in terms of achieving learning objectives. This study aims to determine the application of ASSURE Model. This study uses quantitative approach involving 55 Widyaiswara at Religious Education and Training Centers throughout Indonesia as samples. Data collection techniques used questionnaires. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results show that widyaiswara in general have applied the model in media selection. It also concludes that during the model application, the instructors were administratively-oriented, but not to the need. Thus, this study recommends to entangle participants' need over the media preference and their willingness to carry out evaluation and continuous revision.
Keywords: Widyaiswara; Instructional Media
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA PJJ MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TIK ANGKATAN V
Authors: Iwan Iwantara 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya : (1) Pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta, (2) Pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta, (3) Pengaruh lingkungan kelas terhadap hasil belajar peserta, (4) Pengaruh motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar peserta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mix methode. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan 1) teknik dokumentasi dengan memanfaatkan nilai hasil belajar pada laporan pelaksanaan pelatihan, 2) teknik kuesioner dengan memanfaatkan angket untuk mendapatkan data motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas dan 3) Metode wawancara dengan memanfaatkan pedoman wawancara untuk memperoleh kedalaman data motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda yang didahului dengan melakukan uji normalitas, multikolineritas dan heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian dengan uji t menunjukkan : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta dengan koefisien korelasi r_xy sebesar 0,934 dan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 25,31% (t_hitung = 3,190), (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta dengan koefisien korelasi r_xy sebesar 0,937 dan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 20,89% (t_hitung 2,397), (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan lingkungan kelas terhadap hasil belajar peserta dengan koefisien korelasi r_xy sebesar 0,966 dan mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 49,84% (t_hitung 4,952) dan (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan motivasi belajar, kemandirian belajar dan lingkungan kelas terhadap hasil belajar yang ditunjukkan oleh Fhitung sebesar 266,088 dengan sig < 0,001 serta mempunyai pengaruh bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 96%. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu agar (1) peserta meningkatkan motivasi dan kemandirian belajarnya, (2) fasilitator memaksimalkan penyediaan bahan diklat terutamanya video tutorial untuk pelatihan berbasis TIK, (3) penyusunan program pelatihan berbasis kebutuhan ditingkatkan dan ada seleksi kemampuan awal peserta sebelum mengikuti pelatihan
Assemblages of language, impact and research
Authors: Ennser-Kananen Johanna , Károly Adrienn , Saarinen Taina 
Published: December 2022

Three scholars—of languages and knowledges, of translation and writing, and of higher education—discuss societal impact as a higher education policy goal and the language ideologies that link with that discussion. We first criticize the problematic notion of impact that is common in higher education policy and discuss language and impact in terms of their assumed predictable, definable, and linear nature. From there, we move on to advocate for a multimodal, multidirectional, locally, and globally relevant impact that is focused on direct engagement, participatory approaches, support for promoting community activities, and introducing more epistemologically just understandings of the relationship between the researcher and the community they work with. Eventually, this requires us academics to be accountable to our environment and to abandon the binaries between researcher–researched, subject–object, and human–non-human.
Youths' Perception of Digital Security Act 2018: A Study on the Youth of Bangladesh
Authors: Etee Nowshin Jahan , Mukta Jakia Jahan 
Published: December 2022

Freedom of speech is one of the most important fundamental rights ensured by the constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. However, when this right is abused, it destroys the peace and harmony of the country. But without any surveillance, digital platforms can turn into places of controversy which may trigger mass people into communal violence and riots. Thus, the government of Bangladesh has introduced Digital Security Act 2018 to secure the responsible use of the Internet and digital platforms. In this study, the researchers attempted to take a look at the perception of Bangladeshi youth on the Digital Security Act 2018. This study followed survey and in-depth interview methods to gather data. Researchers found out that most young people feel the digital security act is working against freedom of expression on social media. They demand viable changes to this act and agreed to the notion that responsible digital citizenship can ensure freedom of expression on social media.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN ANAK MELALUI PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG DI PAUD TERPADU BERKAT MULIA, KOTA BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Ariani Malisa , Dewi Iswandari Novita , Fetriyah Umi Hanik 
Published: December 2022

Enam tahun pertama sangatlah penting dilakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penting bagi guru dan orangtua memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak agar tumbuh kembangnya tidak terlambat dan dapat mendeteksi jika ada terjadi masalah pada anak. Tujuan dilaksanakan PKM ini agar guru dan orangtua di PAUD Terpadu Berkat Mulia dapat memahami dan mengerti cara melakukan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap awal merupakan tahap pemberian materi kepada guru terkait macam gangguan tumbuh kembang dan pentingnya pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak, tahap kedua yaitu tahap melatih guru cara melakukan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak, tahap ketiga adalah guru dapat melakukan pemeriksaan langsung kepada anak didiknya didampingi oleh orangtua. Kemudian hasil kegiatan tersebut dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi mengenai keberlanjutan kegiatan yang dilakukan mandiri oleh guru. Hasil pengetahuan guru PAUD sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi tentang gangguan tumbuh kembang dan cara pemeriksaannya menunjukkan pada nilai pre test didapatkan rentang nilai antara 50 – 80, sedangkan nilai post test didapatkan rentang nilai antara 50 – 100. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai pre test dan post test yaitu 67,5 dan 73,8. Hasil pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang pada anak didapatkan dari 21 orang anak yang diperiksa terdapat 2 anak yang status gizinya bermasalah (gizi kurang), 11 orang anak yang perkembangannya meragukan (M) dan 2 orang anak yang perkembangannya kemungkinan ada penyimpangan (P). Pentingnya pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang ini dilaksanakan berkelanjutan oleh sekolah guna mendeteksi masalah tumbuh kembang pada anak didiknya.

Kata Kunci : Deteksi dini, pertumbuhan, perkembangan, balita
JOB SATISFACTION AND ITS DETERMINANTS AMONG CHILD PROTECTION OFFICERS, PUNJAB PAKISTAN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: Zahoor Tahira , Kawish Ayesha Babar , Khan Najm Us Saqib , Abid Azka , Sharif Hina , Urooj Uzma , Butt Tahir 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the job satisfaction among officers, working in Child Protection and Welfare Bureau ofPunjab (CPWB).
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study conducted in 7 working Child Protection and Welfare Bureaus of Punjab,from Nov 2018 to May 2019.
Methodology: There are 7 Child Protection and Welfare Bureaus in Punjab and 75 child protection officers all are selected for census data collection. The study has been done on child protection officers of Punjab.
Results: Fifty three percent were male respondents and female were 47% while married respondents were40 (60%). Education status was postgraduate and M. Phil 18 (25%). Permanent employees were 40 (57%) andmostly (40%) had experience of work more than 10 years. Fifty seven percent (n=40) child protection officers were unsatisfied for nature of work. Sixty two (88.6%) were unsatisfied with their interpersonal relationships with co-workers. Thirty seven (52.9%) were unsatisfied due to their pay & allowances. Thirty eight (54.3%) wereunsatisfied from working environment. Thirty eight (54.3%) were unsatisfied from training.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study identified multiple factors that contribute to worker satisfaction. Whenadequate support is provided, there is a reduction in stress, which leads to higher levels of job satisfaction, andultimately retention of staff.
Comparison of Nd: YAG (Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) Laser Posterior Capsulotomy Techniques in The Treatment of Posterior Capsular Opacification
Authors: Parveen Shagufta , Naeem Saquib , Hanif Kashif , Akbar Bushra 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To compare the safety and efficacy of different techniques of neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd: YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Nowshera, from Aug 2015 to Mar 2017.
Methodology: A total of 120 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were allocated to three groups. Group-A (Circular-group, CG) patients were subjected to circular pattern capsulotomy, group-B (Hinged-group, HG) patients underwent hinged pattern capsulotomy and group-C (Modified-group, MG) had a circular pattern of Nd: YAG posterior capsulotomy along with vitreous strand cutting (modified round pattern). Primary outcome measures were the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) and annoying floaters at three-months follow up visits.
Results: The mean age of patients was 52.27 ± 5.65 years and there were 64 (53.3%) males and 56 (46.7%) females. The bestcorrected visual acuity improved significantly (p<0.001) in the modified round pattern group compared to the other two groups at two weeks post-capsulotomy. Intraocular pressure remained unchanged among the three groups. Significantly fewer patients in the modified treatment-group experienced annoying floaters as compared to hinged and circular treatment groups [3 (7.5%) vs 9 (22.5%) vs 12 (30.0%) respectively, p=0.038].
Conclusion: Modified round pattern Nd: YAG laser posterior capsulotomy is a safe and effective method for treating posterior capsular opacification.
Assessment of Fluid Responsiveness With End Tidal Carbon Dioxide Using A Simplified LegRaising Maneuver in Non-Cardiac Patients Admitted in Medical Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Hassan Zubia , Fazal Imran , Ashraf Nadeem , Hayat Arshad , Sajjad Kaswar , Zaman Asad 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the fluid responsiveness with end tidal carbon dioxide using a simplified leg-raising maneuver in noncardiac patients admitted in medical Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Study Design: Cross sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Intensive Care Unit, Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi, form Jun to Nov 2019.
Methodology: A total of 80 cases were included in this study who were admitted in medical ICU and were on ventilator support. A standard 5-minute leg-raising maneuver was applied on all the patients. An increase in cardiac index >15% after passive leg rise was taken as criteria for responders. All echocardiographic evaluations were performed by experienced sonographers.
Results: Mean age of study participants was 47.4 ± 4.421 years, 65 (81.3%) were males while 15 (18.7%) were female patients. Sixty (75%) patients responded to the simplified leg raising maneuver while 20 (25%) did not respond. Mean arterial pressure of the respondents was 92.3 ± 3.26 mmHg while mean arterial pressure of the non-respondents was 83.2 ± 4.57 mmHg. High body mass index and low mean arterial pressure had statistically significant relationship with no response to the maneuver in our study.
Conclusion: Simplified leg raising emerged as an effective maneuver to stabilize the non-cardiac patients hemodynamically inside the setting of critical care unit. Patients with low baseline mean arterial pressure or high body mass index may be considered as high risk for non-response to this maneuver.
Role of Exercise in Preventing Diastasis Recti in Pregnant Women
Authors: Mumtaz Syed Naveed , Kayani Bushra Afzal , Shah Syed Fahd , Shah Syed Hussain 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To see the effect of exercise in preventing diastasis recti in pregnant women.
Study Design: Prospective comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: Gynecology & Obstetrics, Avicenna Medical College, Lahore Pakistan, from Jan to Dec 2019.
Methodology: This study included 93 pregnant women who were randomized in two groups, exercise group and non-exercise group. The measurement for diastasis recti abdomen was taken at 3 locations: at the umbilicus, 5 cm above the umbilicus, and 5 cm below the umbilicus. Measurement for diastasis recti were done at the time of inclusion in study and 6 weeks after the termination of pregnancy.
Results: The mean age of the women in our study was 26.5 ± 0.62 years. The frequency of diastasis recti was far less in exercising pregnant women as compared to non-exercising pregnant ladies after 6-weeks postpartum period. No diastasis recti was present at the supra-umbilical level in 34 (36.55%) women of exercise-group as compared to 9 (9.67%) in non-exercise group. At supra umbilical level, there was no diastasis recti present in 43 (46.2%) women of exercise-group as compared to 7 (7.52%) women in non-exercising groups at 6-weeks postpartum period. Similarly, no diastasis recti were present in 43 (46.2%) women of exercise-group as compared to 8 (8.60%) women in non-exercising group at infra umbilical level at 6 weeks postpartum period. Result showed that there was statistically significant improvement in the diastasis recti abdominis in exercise-group (p=0.002).
Conclusion: Abdominal exercises help in reducing diastasis recti in pregnant women significantly as compared..............................
Obesity as A Risk Factor For Severe COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Sajjad Muhammad Mohsin , Nasir Adnan , Yousaf Sidra , Abdul Rahim Muhammad Waseel 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To explore the risk factors for severe COVID-19 disease.
Study Design: Case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Cavan General Hospital, Ireland, from Mar to May, 2020.
Methodology: All the admitted patients with laboratory confirmed COVID-19 infection were included in the study. Patients on non-invasive ventilation, in the Intensive Care Unit and on mechanical ventilation within the first 10 days of hospital admission were included in the study. The demographics, clinical details, radiological and laboratory findings were collected from the medical records.
Results: A total of 17 patients who required non-invasive ventilation/continuous positive airway pressure were included in the study. All patients were obese/overweight. Five patients required Intensive Care Unit admission and were subsequently intubated for mechanical ventilation. One patient died in ICU.
Conclusions: Obesity is a significant risk factor for severe COVID-19 disease, recognition of high-risk population could help clinicians identify patients with severe disease at an early stage.
Audit of Vascular Access Surgery in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Arif Anum , Haadi Osama , Bhatti Ahsin Manzoor , Ali Inam Syed Hashim , Baig Zahid Farooq , Cheema Ali Hamza 
Published: December 2022

Objective: to analyze the outcomes of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) constructed in our setup.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Lahore, from Mar 2019 to Mar 2020.
Methodology: Our study included all the patients who had their arteriovenous fistula (AVF) made during the study period. Data was collected via telephone calls, to inquire about the status of AV fistula after one year of AV fistula construction surgery.
Results: Out of 130 study participants, 97 were successfully contacted. Mean age of patients was 54 .39 ± 12.75 years. Majority were male patients (71.1%) and had their first dialysis via temporary dialysis access catheter. Most of the patients (74.7%) had functional AVF. 35 (36.1%) patients were not alive at the time of contact. In 9 (9.2%) patients, AV fistula failed with the most common cause being thrombosis (77.7%).
Conclusion: Current study is one of the pioneer in Pakistan where we have started to audit our performance as the dedicated access surgeons. It is high time for us to evaluate our performance so that better outcome can be offered to the dialysis dependent patients.
Effect of Intensive Training Programme on the Knowledge and Practice of Infection control among Auxiliary staff in a Tertiary care Hospital of Rawalpindi
Authors: Khan Nazish , Azam Naila , Mahmood Humaira , Iftikhar Asma , Afzal Amir 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the impact of health education intervention in the auxiliary healthcare staff regarding infection control knowledge and practices.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Inpatient departments, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, from Aug to Sep 2020.
Methodology: Study participants were working as the auxiliary staff at Inpatient departments of Fauji Foundation Hospital. Pre-test was carried out for baseline assessment of knowledge and practice of infection control. There was training session of 3 hours comprising of lecture, practical demonstration and hands-on training regarding WHO five steps of hand hygiene, safe disposal of sharps and use of PPEs. Effectiveness of training intervention was assessed after one month.
Results: Mean knowledge score increased from 8.22 ± 2.83 to 12.43 ± 2.05 after the training (p<0.001). Similarly significant improvement was observed in infection control practices i.e., mean practice score improved from 3.64 ± 1.39 to 6.11 ± 1.27 (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Training brought about significant improvement in both the knowledge and practice in all the three areas of infection control.
Pre-Eclampsia and Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)Prevention– Is Enoxaparin an Effective Option
Authors: Saeed Saira , Barkat Shafia , Murtaza Badar 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Enoxaparin in preventing pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction in women with the history of pre-eclampsia and IUGR in an earlier pregnancy.
Study Design: Quasi-Experimental Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Mar to Sep 2019.
Methodology: In this study, a total of 186 pregnant females of age 20-40 years with >6 ± 0 and <16 ± 0 weeks gestation were included. They were divided into two groups. In the study group, injection Enoxaparin 40 mg s/c OD was started from 6 weeks to 36 weeks of gestation along with Aspirin 75 mg OD. In the control group, only Aspirin 75mg OD was given. An antenatal check-up was performed, and patients were followed for liquor volume, fetal growth and doppler ultrasound. Study outcomes were noted in terms of pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction.
Results: The majority of the patients 100 (53.76%), were between 20-30 years of age. The mean gravidity in the study group was 3.84 ± 1.20 and in the control group was 3.83 ± 1.22. In this study, pre-eclampsia was found in 6 (6.45%) patients in the Enoxaparin group and in 17 (18.28%) patients of control group (p-value 0.014). Intrauterine growth restriction was observed in 9 (9.68%) patients of Enoxaparin group and in 28 (30.11%) patients of control group (p-value 0.001).
Conclusion: This study concluded that Enoxaparin effectively prevents pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction in patients with a previous history....
Effect of Warming Anesthetic Solution on Pain Perception During Maxillary Infiltration: A Split Mouth Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Saeed Shahrukh Ahmed , Mahmood Saad , Baig Nasir Jamal , Khan Nazir Ahmed , Rasheed Nazish , Kakar Naseer Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of using anesthesia at 42°C (107.6°F) for the insight of pain as dental sedative in contrast to its administration at room temperature 21°C throughout the procedure of maxillary infiltration.
Study Design: Double-blind, Split-Mouth randomized clinical trial (Clinical trial number: ISRCTN79560957)
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi, from Jan to Jun 2021.
Methodology: A total of 38 patients were examined, undergoing maxillary premolar extractions for orthodontic purposes. Group- A received local anesthesia injection with the anesthesia warmed to 42°C (107.6°F) and group- B patients receiving local anesthesia injection with anesthesia at room temperature. The injection point was placed in the mucobuccal fold apically in the middle of maxillary premolars using a 27G short needle and injecting 0.9 mL of the anesthetics at the speed of 0.15 mL/second. Patients were instructed to grade intensity of pain on Visual analogue scale.
Results: According to the Visual analogue scale score, the level of pain perceived with the anesthesia at 42°C (107.6°F) in group-1 was 3.81 ± 1.48 and the level of pain perceived with the anesthesia at temperature 21°C in group-2 was 5.57 ± 1.50 with statistically significant result (p=0.001).
Conclusion: The use of anesthesia at 42°C (107.6°F) significantly reduced the pain during the injection of anesthesia compared to its use at room temperature during maxillary injections.