bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Longitudinal associations of sedentary behavior and physical activity with body composition in colorectal cancer survivors up to 2 years post-treatment
Authors: Kenkhuis Marlou-Floor , Klingestijn Mo , Fanshawe Anne-Marie , Breukink Stephanie , Janssen-Heijnen Maryska , Keulen Eric , Rinaldi Sabina , Vineis Paolo , Gunter Marc J. , Leitzmann Michael F. , Scalbert Augustin , Weijenberg Matty , Bours Martijn , Roekel Eline Van 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Purpose: We investigated longitudinal associations of sedentary behavior, light-intensity physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) with body composition in colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors, between 6 week and 24 months post-treatment. In addition, we explored whether body composition mediated associations of sedentary behavior and MVPA with fatigue. Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted in 459 stage I-III CRC patients recruited at diagnosis. Measurements were performed of accelerometer-assessed sedentary time (hours/day), self-reported LPA and MVPA (hours/week), anthropometric assessment of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and fat percentage (measures of adiposity), and muscle circumference and handgrip strength (measures of muscle mass/function) repeated at 6 weeks, and 6, 12 and 24 months post-treatment. Longitudinal associations of sedentary time and physical activity with body composition were analyzed using confounder-adjusted linear mixed models. Mediation analyses were performed to explore the role of body mass index (BMI) and handgrip strength as mediators in associations of sedentary time and MVPA with fatigue. Results: Less sedentary time and LPA were, independent of MVPA, longitudinally associated with increased handgrip strength, but not with measures of adiposity. More MVPA was associated with increased adiposity and increased handgrip strength. Higher BMI partly mediated associations between higher sedentary time and more fatigue. Conclusion: Within the first two years after CRC treatment, changes in sedentary behavior, physical activity and body composition are interrelated and associated with fatigue. Intervention studies are warranted to investigate causality.
Debilitating Gentamicin Ototoxicity: Case Report and Recommendations Against Routine Use in Surgical Prophylaxis
Authors: Kalmanson Olivia A. , McLoughlin Kaitlin C. , Kiser Tyree H. , Gubbels Samuel P. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin are bactericidal and effective against gram negative organisms and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. However, they have serious adverse effects such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Gentamicin ototoxicity may occur after a single dose and results in decreased vestibular function, which is frequently debilitating and often permanent. The purpose of this report is to describe a case of ototoxicity after a single dose of gentamicin for surgical prophylaxis and suggest second-line antibiotics in penicillin-allergic patients undergoing colorectal surgery.Methods: A case is described of a woman with preexisting Meniere’s Disease who received gentamicin perioperatively for a sigmoidectomy. Results: The patient developed severe ototoxicity preventing her from working or driving. Gentamicin is indicated for surgical prophylaxis when a patient has a true allergy to penicillins and cannot receive cephalosporins, though alternatives exist. True allergies include IgE-mediated illness (anaphylaxis, bronchospasm, or urticaria 30-60min after administration) or exfoliative reactions (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis). Conclusion: The authors encourage more prudent use of gentamicin, especially in patients susceptible for debilitating otologic insults, and offer recommendations for alternative agents in colorectal surgery prior to choosing gentamicin.
A consistent assessment of trees inside and outside forests improves estimates of total tree cover in Africa
Authors: Reiner Florian , Brandt Martin , Tong Xiaoye , Skole David , Kariryaa Ankit , Ciais Philippe , Davies Andrew , Hiernaux Pierre , Chave Jerome , Mugabowindekwe Maurice , Igel Christian , Oehmcke Stefan , Gieseke Fabian , Li Sizhuo , Liu Siyu , Saatchi Sassan , Boucher Peter , Singh Jenia , Taugourdeau Simon , Dendoncker Morgane , Song Xiao-Peng , Mertz Ole , Tucker Compton J. , Fensholt Rasmus 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The consistent monitoring of trees both inside and outside of forests is key to mitigating climate change. Current monitoring systems either ignore trees outside forests or are too expensive to be applied consistently across countries on a repeated basis. Here we make use of the PlanetScope nanosatellite constellation, which delivers global very high-resolution daily imagery, to map both forest and non-forest tree cover for continental Africa using images from a single year. Our prototype map of 2019 demonstrates that a precise assessment of all tree-based systems is possible at continental scale, and reveals that 29% of tree cover is found outside areas previously classified as tree cover, such as in croplands and grassland. Such accurate mapping of tree cover at metric resolution down to the level of individual trees and consistent among countries has the potential to redefine land use impacts, move beyond the need for forest definitions, build the basis for natural climate solutions, and provide a new scientific basis for tree related studies.
Analisis Kebijakan PSBB dalam Proses Pembelajaran di PAUD Terpadu Az-Zahra Tegalrejo Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurakhmaliyah Siti , Mawardi Imam 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan informasi terkait proses pembelajaran di Paud terpadu Az-Zahra terkait dengan adanya kebijakan PSBB yang diterapkan pemerintah melalui surat keputusan bersama empat kementerian tentang Proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dikarenakan terjadinya Covid-19 yang melanda hampir seluruh Negara belahan dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan pengumpulan data menggunakan hasil dokumentasi, buku referensi dan juga jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dalam menjalankan kebijakan pembelajaran akibat pandemic covid 19 PAUD Terpadu Az-Zahra menerapkan langkah-langkah yaitu: (1) Dalam proses pembelajaran secara online akan diinformasikan melalui grup whatsapp pada masing-masing kelas yang diampu setiap guru, (2) Guru akan membuat video pembelajaran sebagai penguatan dalam tugas yang akan dilakukan anak bersama orangtua di rumah (3) Orangtua mengambil bahan kreativitas kegiatan anak di sekolah setiap hari senin, (4) Orangtua mengumpulkan hasil kreativitas anak atau dokumentasi kegiatan anak selama belajar dari rumah dengan mengirimkan photo atau video ke WhatsApp Group kelas masing-masing, dan (5) Bagi orangtua yang tidak berkenan untuk pembelajaran online guru datang ke rumah (home visit) sesuai dengan jadwal yang disepakati bersama. Terdapat faktor penghambat yang lebih banyak dalam mengimplementasikan proses pembelajaran baik secara online maupun home visit daripada faktor pendukungnya.
Women's Economic Empowerment and Protection Social Rights in Preventing Domestic Violence
Authors: Ahmad Nadzrah , Mohd Yusoff Rahmawati , Abdul Quddus  
Published: July 2022

Gender equality in terms of economic participation and social standing of women appears to have contributed to violations of women's rights. This paper aims to examine the economic empowerment of women in Malaysia, preserve their social rights in the face of domestic violence, and propose a framework as part of the Malaysian Government's inclusive development. The analysis is based on a qualitative and descriptive cross-sectional study. The research found that prejudice and oppression against women are not sufficiently addressed in Malaysia due to low economic participation and insufficient observance of social rights.
Keywords: Women Empowerment; Economy Involvement; Social Rights; Domestic Violence.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i20.3395
Cimarrones en el sur de la Nueva España: rutas y estrategias de fuga de los africanos esclavos del obispado de Oaxaca (1591-1769)
Authors: Córdova Aguilar Maira Cristina 
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de estudiar las estrategias de fuga de la población esclavizada de origen africano de Oaxaca, de 1591 a 1769. El trabajo aborda dos ejes. El primero trata sobre la resistencia colectiva desde espacios rurales, para lo cual se analizan los registros de las comunidades denominadas cimarronas, así como su resistencia y enfrentamiento con las autoridades coloniales. El segundo se enfoca en casos de fugas individuales de esclavizados que vivían en la ciudad de Antequera. El texto concluye con el análisis de dos procesos judiciales a dos esclavizados fugitivos. El propósito de estudiar estos casos es conocer las dificultades que enfrentaron en su huida y las alianzas que establecieron en su trayecto.
Chamanismo en mutación: de chamanes a medicine-man: el caso panche y pijao a inicios del siglo XVII
Authors: Rubiano Carvajal Juan Carlos 
Published: July 2022

A partir del análisis del juicio seguido a Pedro Meléndez por envenenamiento con plantas, se busca caracterizar la religión y la medicina tradicional panche y pijao (chamanismo) y los cambios que experimentara a inicios del siglo XVII. Aquel fue un tiempo de cambios rápidos, pero ¿cómo se dio ello en el sistema religioso (chamánico)? Una lectura detallada del documento “De officis de la Real Justicia contra Don Martín, indio del pueblo de Cayma y otros indios e indias por herbolarios”, a la luz de los documentos etnográficos, históricos y teóricos sobre chamanismo y brujería, trae a la luz las transformaciones del sistema religioso y pone en evidencia los nuevos contextos sociales y el surgimiento de un accionar mestizo.
“No soy portugués, sino criollo de esta provincia de donde es mi madre”. Hijas e hijos de portugueses nacidos en el Virreinato del Perú, 1570-1700
Authors: Sullón Barreto Gleydi 
Published: July 2022

Este artículo, centrado en estudios de casos, analiza la forma en que los hijos y las hijas de los portugueses que habían nacido en territorio peruano lograron desarrollar sus actividades con total naturalidad. Aunque, desde el punto de vista jurídico, eran tenidos por originarios y naturales de los reinos de España, en la práctica, no dejaban de ser descendientes de extranjeros. Este trabajo aborda, por un lado, las estrategias que habrían utilizado sus respectivos progenitores para consolidar la inserción de la familia en la comunidad, y, por otro, la iniciativa y los ámbitos de actuación de nuestros protagonistas, quienes alcanzaron la plena asimilación en la tierra de adopción de sus padres y en no pocos casos una ascensión social rápida y eficiente.
SER BOLSISTA DO NÚCLEO DE ESTUDO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO EM ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Teixeira Marizete Argolo , Cardoso Silva Michelle , Santos Ferraz Ivana , Teixeira Luz Rosália 
Published: July 2022

Estudo com objetivo de relatar a experiência como bolsista de extensão do Núcleo de Estudo e Pesquisa e Extensão em Aleitamento Materno (NEPEAM). Trata-se de um relato de experiência a partir de atividades desenvolvidas no NEPEAM. Foram realizadas atividades educativas sobre amamentação às puérperas e seus familiares numa unidade de alojamento conjunto, participação nas reuniões administrativas e científicas do núcleo, capacitações dos discentes voluntários, organizações de simpósio, seminários e das atividades em comemoração à Semana Mundial de Aleitamento Materno. Ser bolsista de extensão traz inúmeras contribuições para formação do discente durante a graduação, ao aproximá-lo de um conhecimento especifico, prepará-lo para atuar na comunidade e desenvolver pesquisa científica, trazendo benefícios em curto prazo enquanto discente e em longo prazo enquanto profissional de saúde. Portanto, é de suma importância que os discentes universitários busquem se envolver com os projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão, durante o percurso acadêmico, independente de serem remunerados ou voluntários, pois tal ação fará um diferencial na vida acadêmica e profissional.
AÇÃO EXTENSIONISTA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O PROJETO “PARA ALÉM DA LEITURA - CIDADANIA EM AÇÃO”
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Julia , Prates Macedo Eduardo , Vianna Bianchin Igor , Lopes Marafiga Julia , Regina Ziliotto Bomfá Cláudia 
Published: July 2022

O presente relato apresenta as ações do projeto de extensão Para Além da Leitura: Cidadania em Ação, vinculado ao Programa de Educação Tutorial Ciências Sociais Aplicadas (PET CiSA) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM - RS), no ano de 2021. A metodologia norteadora trata-se da Pesquisa-ação, a qual fundamenta-se em Thiollent (2009), como uma pesquisa participativa onde os pesquisadores e participantes possuem uma relação frente à resolução de um problema coletivo. O projeto foi realizado em duas etapas: a primeira com o envio de formulários aos docentes com o objetivo de analisar demandas dos professores de escolas públicas e criar atividades com finalidade de cooperar com a redução dessas problemáticas; na segunda etapa, foram realizados os encontros via Google Meet onde foram discutidas formas de ingresso na UFSM, planos de permanência e apresentação de cursos solicitados pelos discentes. Nossos resultados demonstram como o projeto contribuiu para questões como a disseminação do conhecimento e a democratização do ensino, além de motivar, inspirar e estimular os alunos para ingressarem no ensino superior.
ENSINO REMOTO MEDIADO POR PROJETOS DE TRABALHO NA DISCIPLINA DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM A TURMA DE 3º PERÍODO DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA, IFPR, CAMPUS CURITIBA
Authors: Ribeiro Vanessa Lopes 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar uma experiência de ensino remoto realizada com a turma de 3º período do curso de Pedagogia do IFPR, campus Curitiba, no componente curricular de Alfabetização e Letramento ao longo do 1º semestre do ano letivo de 2020. Diante da inviabilidade de aulas presenciais devido à pandemia causada pelo Covid-19, tornou-se imperativo, dentre tantas outras situações, repensar a educação e buscar caminhos possíveis para se oferecer o ensino remoto de forma que não se tornasse um ensino à distância (EaD). Diante desse contexto, em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA), o Google Classroom, com o cuidado de não oferecer aulas meramente informativas, mas mediadas por práticas pedagógicas significativas aos estudantes, é que se propôs o trabalho por projetos ao mesmo tempo em que os discentes também enfrentaram o desafio de ir compondo um projeto de trabalho de alfabetização para crianças das séries iniciais do fundamental 1 a partir de leituras disponibilizadas no AVA e discussões em encontros síncronos semanais, em exercício metalinguístico. O resultado deste trabalho pode ser observado a cada etapa do desenvolvimento do projeto, enriquecido de forma contínua à medida que os estudantes avançavam na compreensão dos conceitos trabalhados e transformados em práticas pedagógicas em sequência didática consistente.
O CALEIDOSCÓPIO PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE LUDO-SENSÍVEL DO PEDAGOGO: É POSSÍVEL!
Authors: Sobral Conceição Maria Alves , Porto Bernadete de Souza 
Published: July 2022

Este texto traz uma reflexão sobre a formação do pedagogo cunhada pela égide da educação do sensível constituída pelo saber ludo-sensível. O artigo revela parte de uma pesquisa concluída, com o objetivo de compreender a visão de seis professoras do Curso de Pedagogia, pertencente a uma universidade pública da Bahia, acerca da ludicidade e do saber ludo-sensível, descrevendo-o e refletindo sobre as possíveis manifestações na sua prática pedagógica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com opção na fenomenologia, adotando-se como método a abordagem (auto) biográfica, por meio de narrativas orais e escritas, coletadas no Ateliê Biográfico de Projetos (DELORY–MOMBERGER, 2012). Como principais resultados pode-se constatar que: a) a transformação da concepção e a visão sobre a prática pedagógica erigido pelo viés da ludicidade e do saber ludo-sensível, impactados pela experiência das narrativas (auto) biográficas no Ateliê Biográfico de Projetos; b) a compreensão do saber ludo-sensível como um saber docente potente e importante para uma prática pedagógica pautada na dimensão intuitiva, imaginária, analógica, artística de ser e viver com sentido.
Ideological Disputes of the Russian Diaspora: Eurasians and Westerners
Authors: Xenia Ermishina 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the causes of ideological disputes between Eurasians and Western Constitutional Democrats. Pavel N. Milyukov, the head of the Constitutional Democrats, also known as the Cadet party, has been selected as the representative figure of the main ideological tenets and criticism directed against Eurasianism. The author of the article suggests the existence of three main phases or generations of Western-ideologues in Russia – the first Westerners of the classical period, then of the pre-revolutionary and revolutionary era, and finally modern post-Soviet ultra-liberals. The article presents the main ideas that unite all three generations, as well as the differences that exist between the first two generations of Western-ideologues and modern post-Soviet ultra-liberals of today. Eurasianism is shown in the article as the successor of the Slavophil movement, although with significant changes due to the revolution of 1917. The conflict between Western-ideologues and Slavophils of the “Futurist era”, that is, between the Cadets and Eurasians, took the form of disputes between different generations, each of which had its own unique historical and psychological experience.
Nato’s Nordic Expansion, A Decision at Stake. Consequences Upon the European Security Landscape
Authors: Dinicu Anca 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The international security environment, particularly the European one, is at a significant turning point, leading to substantial, long-term structural changes. From this point of view, the perspective of Finland and Sweden joining NATO under unfavorable European security conditions has a critical impact on the strategic environment. Without any certainty at the time of writing this research, the analyzed extension is approached as a possibility with a high degree of fulfillment, given the approving elements displayed a month before the NATO Summit in Madrid, June 28-30, when a new strategic concept will be launched. The accession of the two Nordic states represents, from an unquestionable standpoint, a return to the specifics of the Cold War period, characterized by ideological and political clashes between the West and the East, between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. More specifically, we are witnessing a maneuver to contain Russia, with the Baltic Sea becoming a NATO Sea and looking at the launch of a new deterrence policy by expanding the European security zone under the power of collective defense. Although, de facto, Finland and Sweden could be assimilated into the circle of the allied states, given the military cooperation between them and the Alliance that has been going on for almost three decades, de jure membership gives weight to the adherence process, including by the political symbolism of Article 5.
Conceptual Framework - Basis of Successful Tactical Actions
Authors: Gradev Kalin Veselinov 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Throughout history, the ability to command and control military forces has been a critical component of success. In military operations today, this requirement is hampered and complicated by a myriad of factors, including evolving technology, diversity of forces, geographical division, and dynamic threats. In now days planning staff and their commander are responsible for the success of any operation or tactical action. Years ago George Marshall esteemed innate qualities [common sense, professional knowledge, physical fitness and stamina, loyalty, determination, optimism, and the ability to work within a group].” is this enough now and what is new that is needed? Planning as part of the operational process still have their place in whole scope of military successful operations and tactical activities.
The Strategic Determinations of the Gherasimov Doctrine on the Military Actions and the Protection of the Critical Infrastructure in the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Grigore Laurențiu Mihail 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Sun Tzu stated that “if you know the enemy and you know yourself, you should not fear the results of a hundred fights.” It seems, however, that in the last period of time, this maxim of the famous Chinese general has been forgotten and the results of international relations are marked by many and frequent strategic surprises. The most recent of these, the invasion or special military operation of the Russian Federation in Ukraine comes to show us that the opponent can only be counteracted if you know how he thinks and acts or will act in the future. This article brings into focus the correlation between Russian strategic thinking and the actional reality of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The article also contains new ideas on the real undeclared purpose of the war, namely the control of the critical infrastructures of Russian European interest.
The Expansion of the North Atlantic Alliance and its Relationship with Russia
Authors: Metea Ileana-Gentilia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The present study is intended to be an argument answer to a number of questions connected with the structure of the North Atlantic Alliance, about how it has evolved since its formation in 1949 to date, especially on its eastern flank where the Russian-Ukrainian conflict is in full progress. What is the link between the North Atlantic Alliance and this conflict, whether it has implications for the Alliance’s expansion policy, whether there are changes in the rules for addressing new challenges, and especially how it intends to respond to pressures the Russian Federation, are the research directions we have followed.
The Actual Security Climate in the Black Sea Basin
Authors: Novac Valerian , Rusu Eugen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper analyses the context of security in the Black Sea basin area and its connections with the strategic, military, and economic aims of the main factors contributing to the region’s stability and security. The work debuted with some geographical and physical features of the maritime basin, switching the analysis to security actors. The article portrays the EU (European Union) and NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) regarding the actual and past actions taken to enhance the region’s security and stability. Further, the article investigates the six riparian states through the military and strategic-oriented approach. The concluding part of the work exhibits a sharp insight beyond the sea basin area, and the work is closed by short concluding remarks.