bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Tourism Management Concept in Herbal Tourism Village as Alternative Tourism Business in the New Normal Era
Authors: Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Erfiani Ni Made Diana , Wuruwu Dermawan , Susanto Putu Chris , Darmawijaya I Putu , Trimurti Christimulia Purnama 
Published: February 2022

The novelty of this paper is in applying the downstream innovation in the tourism concept into herbal tourism village as alternative tourism in the new normal era. This project assistance is an implementation of the results of previous research related to tourism villages, especially the Catur Tourism Village, Kintamani, Bali as a form of implementation of herbal tourism villages as alternative tourism in the new normal era towards innovation in the downstream tourism concept of the herbal tourism village. The results of this project assistance can strengthen homestay-based tourism villages in Catur Tourism Village by strengthening homestay management so that the attraction of overnight tourism increases following the standards of hospitality, cleanliness, health, safety, and environment and health procedures in the era of adaptation to new and post-pandemic habits. Lifting, creating, and selling the potential for natural, agro, herbal, and cultural tourism, through assistance in exploring, packaging, and presenting tourist attractions as something to see. Empowering and instilling the values of excellent service quality local tour guides in eco-tourism exploration as something to do. Empowering tourism village managers and villagers in developing tourism products based on the principles of Sapta Pesona, including developing and packaging Catur Village souvenir products as something to buy, so that tourists get a thorough tourism experience.

Preprint posted in Research Square
Деворий суратларга кўчган миниатюра санъати оҳанглари
Authors: Хаджиметов Бехзод 
Published: March 2022

Ушбу мақолада XV-XVII асрларда миниатюра рангтасвир санъатининг ривожланиши, XX аср – ХХI аср бошларидаги ижобий жараёнлар, миниатюра санъатини ўрганишда машҳур санъатшунос олимлар фикрлари келтирилган. Ўзбекистонда миниатюра санъатининг тарихий ривожланиш босқичлари, ўзбек миллий рангтасвир санъатини тиклашга бўлган ҳаракатлар, фидойи инсонлар, миниатюра санъатининг миллий рангтасвир сифатида тутган ўрни, маҳобатли деворий рангтасвирнинг санъатга таъсири, ҳамда ҳозирги кунда миниатюра санъатини ривожлантириш йўлида олиб борилаётган муҳим ишлар ҳақида маълумотлар келтирилган.
Thermal Analysis of Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger using Hybrid Nanofluid
Authors: Bhattad Atul , Babu S. Sudhakar 
Published: February 2022

A numerical analysis has been performed on a parallel flow shell and tube heat exchanger with different hybrid nanofluids in the present study. The heat exchanger consists of baffles which may increase the heat transfer characteristics. Hybrid nanofluids are used as a cooling medium. The author studied the effect of dissolved nanoparticles on Prandtl number and thermal transfer characteristics. The results show a convincing enhancement in the heat transfer characteristics by introducing hybrid nanoparticles into the primary fluid (water). The total concentration of nanoparticles was 2 vol%. Different combinations of nanoparticles as a coolant studied were Al₂O₃+MWCNT, Al₂O₃+Beo, Al₂O₃+AlN, and Al₂O₃+TiO₂ (in equal volume ratios). The heat transfer rate was enhanced maximum by 16.5 % for Al₂O₃+MWCNT/ water hybrid nanofluid. Moreover, Prandtl number was observed reduced using nanoparticles with a maximum reduction of 10.5 % for Al₂O₃+TiO₂/ water hybrid nanofluid.
HIGHLIGHTS

A numerical analysis was performed in a parallel flow shell and tube heat exchanger
Nanofluids such as Al₂O₃+MWCNT, Al₂O₃+Beo, Al₂O₃+AlN, and Al₂O₃+TiO₂ (in equal volume ratios) was used as a coolant
The effect of dissolved nanoparticles on Prandtl number and thermal transfer characteristics were studied
The heat transfer rate was enhanced maximum by 16.5 % for Al₂O₃+MWCNT/ water hybrid nanofluid
Prandtl number was observed reduced using nanoparticles with a maximum reduction of 10.5 % for Al₂O₃+TiO₂/ water hybrid nanofluid

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The Antibacterial Activity of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Pickled Spondias dulcis (Ambarella) against Foodborne Pathogens
Authors: Mohamad Nur Ilida , Manan Musaalbakri Abdul , Sani Norrakiah Abdullah 
Published: February 2022

Pickled fruits are popular condiment not only in Malaysia but in many other countries as well. During the natural pickling process, the lactic acid bacteria are known to be able to produce several antibacterial compounds. The pickled Spondias dulcis or ambarella is among commonly consumed pickled fruit in Malaysia and may be a promising source of lactic acid bacteria. Application of lactic acid bacteria as an alternative to chemical food preservative is believed as natural, safer and sustainable. This study was carried out to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria from Malaysian local pickled Spondias dulcis and to determine their antibacterial activity against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative foodborne pathogens. The isolation of lactic acid bacteria was done using a standard method and the isolated colonies with positive preliminary identification based on their morphology on agar, Gram-positive staining characteristic and their negative catalase reaction were chosen for identification with polymerase chain reaction amplification of 16S rRNA gene and sequencing. A total of 2 lactic acid bacteria have been successfully isolated and identified as Lactobacillus fermentum (LABS1) and Enterococcus durans (LABS2). Both isolates were able to demonstrate antibacterial activity against foodborne bacterial pathogens used in this study. This result suggested that the isolated lactic acid bacteria from pickled S. dulcis may have a potential to be applied as natural preservative to control the growth and fight against certain pathogens in food.
HIGHLIGHTS

Pickled Spondias dulcis is a promising source of lactic acid bacteria having antibacterial activity against foodborne bacterial pathogens
Two isolates of LAB identified as Lactobacillus fermentum (LABS1) and Enterococcus durans (LABS2) from pickled Spondias dulcis (ambarella) possessed antibacterial activity against a total of 10 Gram-positive and Gram-negative foodborne pathogens
The antibacterial activity using cell free supernatant (CFS) of both LABS1 and LABS2 suggested that they may have potential as natural preservative

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Early identification of high-risk patients with acute recurrent pancreatitis progression to chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Tao Heqing , Xu Jinhui , Li Nan , Chang Hong , Duan Liping 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to develop a simple tool for early identification of high-risk patients with recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) progression to chronic pancreatitis (CP) in primary hospitals or outpatient clinics.Material and methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 265 patients with RAP.ResultsA nomogram for RAP progression to CP was developed and the C-index of the model was 0.817 (95% CI: 0.72–0.91). Patients were divided into two risk groups according to the nomogram prediction scores and a higher proportion of patients in the high-risk group progressed to CP.ConclusionsThe nomogram provided a means of predicting which patients were at high risk of progression to CP.
Radiation exposure in pregnancy: outcomes, perceptions and teratological counseling in Turkish women
Authors: Seven Mehmet , Yigin Aysel Kalayci , Agirbasli Deniz , Alay Mustafa Tarik , Kirbiyik Faruk , Demir Mustafa 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND:
Fetal effects of radiation are associated with the gestational week of exposure, dose, and duration of exposure, but the perception of risk of radiation in expecting mothers is greater than the actual risk of physical effects.

OBJECTIVES:
Evaluate the overestimation of the teratogenic risk in women exposed to radiation and the role of teratological counseling in minimizing preconceptions.

DESIGN:
Analytical, cross-sectional.

SETTING:
Tertiary care center, genetic diseases diagnosis center.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Out of 10 784 people who applied for teratological consultation between 2009 and 2018, pregnant women meeting inclusion criteria and exposed to radiation were selected as the study group; pregnant women without radiation exposure were selected as the control group. Two subgroups of the study group based on the week and dose of exposure were also analyzed.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Abortion rate, termination recommendation rates before and after teratological counseling.

SAMPLE SIZE::
461 pregnant exposed to radiation; 213 pregnant women without radiation exposure.

RESULTS:

Preterm birth and termination rates differed significantly between cases and controls (
P
=.038,
P
=.019, respectively). Termination recommendation at the first examination was more frequent for both the week of exposure overall and dose subgroups comparing cases and controls (
P
<.001). In the comparison of subgroups by week of exposure, only the miscarriage rate was statistically significant (
P
=.007). After teratological counseling termination decision rates were significantly decreased (
P
<.001).

CONCLUSION:
Subjective perceptions about the risks of radiation may lead to the termination of an otherwise wanted pregnancy. Teratological counseling is crucial for the prevention of termination of pregnancy, clarifying misinformation, and minimizing anxiety.

LIMITATIONS:
With the exception of measurable values as calculated doses of radiation, the conclusions are mostly derived from medical records and subjective responses of pregnant women. The termination rates in our study probably do not reflect the whole population.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Untuk Program Bantuan Langsung Tunai Pasca Covid-19 Pada Desa Lais
Authors: Saputra Rama Andriya , Cholil Widya 
Published: March 2022

The village Fund Diret Cah Assistance (BLT-DD) is a from of financial assistance to poor families in the village sourced from the village found so that it is expected to reduce the impact COVID-19 pandemic. The village found BLT in Lais village itself does not escape several obstacles, such as the lack of community evaluation to so that delivery of the village found BLT is not on target which usually does not refer to the criteria for poor families. So the problem faced is how to determine the recipients of the village fund BLT so that is more targeted and accepted by the people who need it more. The criteria used as a reference in making decisions. This SAW calculation will later be implemented into a web using MySQL.
Implementation of the Breadth First Search Algorithm in the Darkness Maze Game Based on Desktop Intelligent Agent
Authors: Suciansyah Ramadhani , Harpad Bartholomius , Ekawati Hanifah 
Published: March 2022

This research was developed with a multimedia development stage consisting of 6 stages, namely Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution. Analysis of system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) which consists of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. In the development of this 3D game using the Unity Engine as software designed for the creation and development of video games assisted by typing some coding programs. The test method uses Black-Box testing and Beta Testing. Testing and Distribution (Distribution). Analysis of system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) which consists of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. In developing this 3D game using the Unity Engine as software designed for the creation and development of video games assisted by typing some coding programs. The test method uses Black-Box testing and Beta Testing. Testing and Distribution . Analysis of system design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) which consists of Use Case Diagrams, Activity Diagrams and Sequence Diagrams. In developing this 3D game using the Unity Engine as software designed for the creation and development of video games assisted by typing some coding programs. The test method uses Black-Box testing and Beta Testing. The final results of this study can be applied with the help of typing coding so that the path points that have been created can provide information about adjacent paths so that they can find an exit path.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE WITH TOGAF METHOD ON EMPLOYEE COOPERATIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Meithama Dio Dikta 
Published: March 2022

Currently the world of technology and information systems has entered the era of 4.0 or even 5.0, then the thing that happens is that more and more organizations and agencies are trying to update their business process styles from manual to all-round technology. An organization, institution or agency really needs the support of an information technology to improve its performance and services to stakeholders. Likewise, what happened to the savings and loan cooperative PT. Indolakto Sukabumi to manage members 'data, loans, or members' deposits, this cooperative needs facilities and infrastructure that support the performance of its activities quickly, accurately and accurately. One of the things that must be done in this research, especially for the progress of this cooperative is to conduct analysis, research and implementation of an Enterprise Architecture can provide various benefits when combined with technology-based management systems and information will certainly be needed for all sectors of any organization. Implementation and implementation of EA Togaf Adm conducted in research in savings and loan cooperatives at PT. Indolakto Sukabumi is a very good breakthrough for the progress of the cooperative
Keywords: Era 4.0, Era 5.0, cooperative, Enterprise Architecture, Togaf Adm.
MENELUSURI KEDUDUKAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI SUMBER DARI SEGALA SUMBER HUKUM (Discovering the Position of Pancasila as the Basic Norm in Indonesia)
Authors: Wahanu Prabandani Hendra 
Published: March 2022

The Constitution of Republic Indonesia is absent to describe Pancasila as the rule that forms an underlying basis for a legal system in Indonesia. It might become a problem when the majority number of statesmen is difficult to find a legal reference regarding Pancasila as the basic norm in Indonesia.
This article aims to discover the position of Pancasila as the basic norm in statutory system in Indonesian, and how Pancasila is implemented in the construction of Indonesia legal system.
Pancasila as the basic norm is reflected in the preambule of 1945 Constitution and in article 1 (3) of 1945 Constitution. Prior to the amendment of 1945 Constitution, explaination regarding Pancasila as a basic norm was stipulated in MPRS Decree XX/MPRS/1966 regarding Source of the Law Governance Republic Indonesia and Hieararchy of Law and Regulatin in Indonesia, also MPR Decree II/MPR-RI/1978 regarding Guidline of Implementation Pancasila or Eka Prasetya Pancakarsa. Furthermore, after the amendement of 1945 Constitution, Pancasila as the basic norm might be found in Law Number 12 Year 2011 regarding Establishment of Legislation and Presidential Regulation Number 87 Year 2014 regarding Implementation Regulation of Law Number 12 Year 2011 regarding Establishment of Legislation. The concept of Pancasila as the basic norm is implemented as micro aspect which is in the principle of statutory making, and macro aspec as the foundation of rule of law as well as legal development in Indonesia.
KAMBİYO SENETLERİ İLE MAKBUZ SENETLERİNİN BENZER VE FARKLI YÖNLERİ
Authors: KAMACI Ekin Cansu , ÖNDER Mehmet Fahrettin 
Published: March 2022

Ticari ilişkilerin güvenli ve hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesini sağlamak amacıyla mevzuatta bazı düzenlemelerin yapılması gerekli olmuştur. Bu düzenlemelerin başında kıymetli evrak gelmektedir. Kıymetli evrak, ticari ilişkilerin hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleşmesini sağlamaktadır.
Kıymetli evrak, birden fazla sınıfı olan bir senettir. Kıymetli evrak; senedin içerdiği hak, hakkın senede bağlı olup olmaması, senedin çıkarılma şekli, devredilme şekli gibi sınıflara ayrılmaktadır. Bu sınıflandırmalardan senedin içerdiği hakka göre ayrılan kambiyo senetleri ile makbuz senetleri birbirine benzemektedir. Ancak iki senedin farklı yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada kambiyo senetleri ile makbuz senetlerinin benzer ve farklı yönleri incelenmiştir.
Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Keselamatan Pada Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung di Indonesia dalam 10 Tahun Terakhir (2011-2021): Kajian Literatur
Authors: Ardiansyah M Kholis , Irawan Sony , Purba Humiras Hardi 
Published: February 2022

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) merupakan aspek penting dalam mengendalikan semua risiko yang ada didalam operasional proyek konstruksi gedung sehingga Penerapan K3 ditempat kerja dapat meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan kerja pada setiap kegiatan proses konstruksi dan produksi. Mengkaji kemungkinan risiko terkait implementasi K3 yang terjadi pada proyek konstruksi gedung sangat penting berdasarkan pengalaman beberapa proyek yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Hal ini berguna bagi pengelola proyek untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada kondisi sekarang, sehingga bisa direncanakan strategi untuk menghadapi risiko tersebut dalam mencapai tujuan dari proyek untuk zero Accident., jurnal dan literatur mengenai risiko K3 pada proyek konstruksi bangunan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang risiko yang lebih mungkin terjadi dan cara-cara penanganan risiko yang dikembangkan. Dalam studi dilakukan pengelompokan risiko dalam 3 kategori yaitu: Risiko Internal, Risiko Eksternal, dan Risiko Proyek. Hasil kajian literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa Risiko Internal -non teknis memiliki dampak terbesar pada proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir
“¿Nuestro nuevo hogar?” [Our new home?]: Examining Puerto Rican Migration and Conceptions of Home, Place-Making, and Belonging
Authors: Blackwell Rebecca , Rosa Alessandra , Aranda Elizabeth 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In recent years, the largest population movement from Puerto Rico to the continental United States in over fifty years has occurred following a prolonged economic crisis, exacerbated by the humanitarian disaster that took place after the archipelago was struck by Hurricanes Irma and Maria in 2017. Since September 2017, just under 200,000 Puerto Ricans have relocated to the continental United States, the largest number migrating to Florida. Yet not much is known about the adaptation of this population who relocated postdisaster. To contribute to the scholarly literature on Latino integration and based on data from in-depth interviews with 19 Puerto Ricans who moved to Central Florida both before and after the hurricanes of 2017, we focus on the ways in which Puerto Ricans conceptualize home and belonging. We also examine how place-making and belonging are related to emotions, an often-neglected dimension in the study of migrant integration. We engage with literature on space and place and draw from research on emotions and migration to propose five conceptions of home among migrants: home as family, home as identity, home as pleasure, home as community, and home as plausibility.
Awareness And Willingness-To-Pay For Rotavirus Vaccine In Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajagu Nnenna , Ugoma Maureen , Okafor Obiageri , Ekwunife Obinna , Ogbonna Brian , Okpalanma Nneoma , Mmaduekwe Hilda , Aghahowa Sylvester 
Published: March 2022

Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhea. Worldwide prevalence of the virus is high and Nigeria is yet to adopt the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendation for global inclusion of rotavirus vaccine into the national program on immunization due to the high cost of the vaccine. The study assessed Nigerian mothers' awareness of rotavirus infection, the importance of the rotavirus vaccine, its acceptance, and their willingness-to-pay (WTP) value for the vaccine. A quantitative study was carried out at eligible immunization units in Anambra State, using a self-administered validated questionnaire. Yamane's sample size formula was used to get the sample size and data collected from eligible mothers were collated using Microsoft Excel, 2010. Various outcomes were determined with a Chi-square test using SPSS (Ver. 20.0 for Windows, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Of the 376 mothers assessed, the maximum amount most of the women were willing to pay was less than 1000 naira per dose of the vaccine. WTP amount and knowledge of RV infection were statistically associated with the level of education and average total income per month of the mothers (p< 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in outcomes observed with the different study settings. There was poor awareness of rotavirus infection among mothers as well as poor awareness of the importance of the rotavirus vaccine, but most mothers were willing to pay a maximum of 1, 000.00 Naira [$3.0] per dose for the vaccine.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui Contextual Teaching And Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mts Darul Ulum dan Mts Al Imam
Authors: Istanti Dewi , Sanusi Achmad , Rostini Deti 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan data, fakta dan informasi seputar manajemen pembelajaran pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di MTs Darul Ulum dan MTs Al Imam Cikembar Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada perencanaan manajemen pembelajaran bahasa Inggris melalui Contextual Teaching and Learning (TCL) sudah disusun oleh tim pengembang kurikulum madrasah pada awal tahun pembelajaran dan Kurikulum Madrasah yang digunakan adalah Kurikulum 2013, pada pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan sesuai dengan konsep model Contextual Teaching and Learning (TCL) melalui kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti (mengamati, mempertanyakan, mengeksplorasi, mengasosiasi, mengkomunikasikan) dan kegiatan penutup. Pada penilaian dilaksanakan melalui penilaian selama proses pembelajaran dengan Authentic Assesment dalam empat aspek berbahasa yaitu: kemampuan mendengarkan (listening), berbicara (speaking), membaca (reading), dan menulis (writing), motivasi belajar meningkat, pembelajaran lebih aktif, dan memudahkan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran sesuai dengan KKM yang telah ditentukan.