bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changes in sleeping habits during the pubertal years; A descriptive study conducted in Jordan
Authors: Ali Reem Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Background:
There is limited information about changes in sleeping habits during the pubertal years of development among adolescents in Jordan.

Objective:
This study examined sleeping habits at the onset and end of puberty.

Methods:
This study utilized data from a nationwide survey in Jordan.
Participants: Sleeping habits were obtained from 3,661 adolescents aged 11(onset of puberty) and 15 years (end of puberty) and their mothers using a self-reported questionnaire. The number of hours slept and bedtimes and wake-up times on both school and non-school days were examined.

Results:
On school days, 60% of 11-year-old and 34% of 15-year-old adolescents slept between 8:00-10:00 pm. On school days, the 11-year-old adolescent group reported sleeping significantly longer than the 15-year-old adolescent group, and the proportions of adolescents who met the minimal recommended sleeping hours were 64% and 54%, respectively. Sleeping hours were long for both groups attending government schools; for the 15-year-old adolescent group, sleeping hours varied with family income and maternal education. In the case of both groups, on non-school days sleeping hours varied with gender, family income, and type of school.

Conclusion:
At the end of pubertal years, adolescent sleeping habits differ significantly from those of adolescents at the onset of puberty. On school days, insufficient sleep is much evident in the case of both 11 and 15-year-old adolescent groups, but more pronounced in the latter. Nursing initiatives to address poor sleeping habits among adolescents are warranted, given their efficacy in promoting healthy growth and development within this age group.
Experiences of an Adapted Physical Activity Intervention Program in Saudi Pre-Service Physical Education Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Towards Inclusion
Authors: Alhumaid Majed M. , Khoo Selina , Bastos Tânia 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Adapted physical activity programs are considered to be one of the most effective and timely ways of increasing levels of self-efficacy among pre-service physical education teachers toward inclusive practices. However, the literature lacks adequate qualitative studies to measure the effectiveness of such programs. To address this paucity, the present study aims to explore pre-service physical education teachers’ experiences after completing a 6-week adapted physical activity intervention program designed to improve the inclusion of students with physical disabilities in general physical education settings.

Methods:
Six pre-service physical education teachers who completed a 6-week adapted physical activity intervention program participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Deductive and inductive techniques were used in the data analysis.

Results:
All the participants reported that the intervention program was relatively effective at enhancing their self-efficacy and preparation towards including students with physical disabilities in physical education classes.

Conclusion:
Regular exposure to practicum involving teaching students with disabilities is key to encouraging strong self-efficacy among pre-service PE teachers. Some suggestions for future intervention programs are provided.
Diagnosis of Power Transformer Winding Deformation Based on Centroid
Analysis of 3D Frequency Response Curve
Authors: Tang Xuan , Li Zhenhua 
Published: August 2022

Background:
As the frequency of transformer winding faults becomes higher and higher,
the frequency response analysis used to detect the winding status has attracted more and more attention. At present, there is still a lack of reliable and intelligent technologies for detecting the state of
transformer windings in this field.

Methods:
In this paper, a transformer winding deformation diagnosis method based on centroid analysis of 3D frequency response curve is proposed. A 3D coordinate system is established with frequency, amplitude, and phase as the x, y, and z, respectively. The proposed method calculates the centroid
of each 3D frequency response curve through an algorithm, and establishes a 3D coordinate system
with the centroid of the normal winding 3D frequency response curve as the origin. The deviation distance and deviation angle between the centroid of mass of the 3D frequency response curve of the
faulty winding in different frequency bands and the centroid of the 3D frequency response curve of
the normal winding and the correlation coefficient of the traditional Frequency Response Analysis
(FRA) curve. are calculated. The deviation distance and angle of the centroid and the correlation coefficient of the calculated frequency band are input as features into the Support Vector Machine (SVM)
for intelligent diagnosis to achieve fault classification and optimizing its parameters with three optimization algorithms respectively.

Results:
The fault classification is realized by analyzing the distribution intervals of the centroids
of the 3D frequency response curves of the three simulated faults. The accuracy of fault diagnosis
using the 3D frequency response curve feature is significantly higher than the accuracy when using
the traditional FRA curve feature and it proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Conclusion:
The proposed model can effectively identify different fault types and the diagnostic
rate of the fault type is 100%.
Whether Early Steroid dose is Associated with Lower Mortality in
COVID-19 Critically Ill Patients-An Exploratory Chart Review
Authors: Goyal Abhishek , Joshi Ankur , Saigal Saurabh , Brahmam Dodda , Niwariya Yogesh , Khurana Alkesh , Khadanga Sagar , Mitra Arun 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Steroids have shown its usefulness in critically ill COVID-19 patients. However, the time of starting steroid and dose tailored to severity remain a matter of inquiry due to still emerging evidences and wide-ranging concerns of benefits and harms. We did a retrospective record analysis in an apex teaching hospital ICU setting to explore optimal doses and duration of steroid therapy which can decrease mortality.

Methodology:
114 adults with COVID-19-ARDS admitted to ICU between 20thMarch-15thAugust2020 were included in chart review. We did preliminary exploratory analysis (rooted in steroid therapy matrix categorized by dose and duration) to understand the effect of several covariates on survival. This was followed by univariate and multivariate Cox proportion hazard regression analysis and model diagnostics.

Results:
Exploratory analysis and visualization indicated age, optimal steroid, severity (measured in P/F) of disease and infection status as potential covariates for survival. Univariate cox regression analysis showed significant positive association of age>60 years{2.6 (1.5-4.7)} and protective effect of optimum steroid{0.38(0.2-0.72)} on death (hazard) in critically ill patients. Multivariate cox regression analysis after adjusting effect of age showed protective
effect of optimum steroid on hazard defined as death {0.46(0.23-0.87),LR=17.04,(p=2e-04)}.The concordance was 0.70 and model diagnostics fulfilled the assumption criteria for
proportional hazard model.

Conclusion:
Optimal dose steroid as per defined ‘optimum’ (<24 hours and doses tailored to P/F at presentation) criteria can offer protective effect from mortality which persists after adjusting for age. This protective effect was not found to be negatively influenced by the risk of infection.
Mitos e Educação Na Ancestralidade de TENTEHAR
Authors: De Sa Maria José Ribeiro , Almeida Maria da Conceição  de 
Published: August 2022

O artigo trata de pedagogias da educação do povo Tentehar[1]. Com método etnográfico, o estudo foi desenvolvido junto aos Tentehar que vivem no território indígena Arariboia. Na articulação entre narrativas míticas e a memória biocultural dos interlocutores rememoramos princípios e valores que orientam o pensamento e a pedagogia no mundo indígena. O enredo foi produzido por homens e mulheres da aldeia Juçaral que compartilharam conosco saberes, modos de vida e problemas do seu cotidiano. Na cultura ancestral tentehar narrativas míticas alimentam o processo formativo entre esse povo, por seu intermédio são transmitidos valores que educam na sua cosmologia. A repetição oral é um dos métodos para se aprender e ensinar nessa cultura. Suas narrativas irrigam a memória individual e coletiva, alimentam uma pedagogia da resistência e os mantêm conectados com valores primordiais. Viver de forma mais equilibrada e sustentável é um dos seus valores ancestrais.

[1] O texto decorre da convivência de uma das autoras com o povo indígena tentehar (Guajajara) da aldeia Juçaral no Maranhão nos estudos sete anos, em trabalhos de extensão, pesquisa e outras partilhas. Os estudos que resultaram em uma tese foram autorizados pela comunidade e financiados pela Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Maranhão (FAPEMA) e Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ).
Reflexões Sobre Os Direitos Indígenas No Brasil
Authors: LAVOR SOUSA MARIA VEIRISLENE 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão e discussão sobre os direitos indígenas, seu histórico, os principais marcos legais nacionais, internacionais, além de apontar as referidas instituições responsáveis no Brasil, buscando dar mais visibilidade aos debates atuais do cenário brasileiro sobre a temática e promover conhecimento coletivo. A metodologia se constitui sobre uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir de um recorte de tese autoral. Nos resultados deu-se destaque a discussão sobre os principais pontos da legislação vigente e demais questões ligadas ao tema proposto. As considerações revelam os grandes desafios impostos numa luta constante desses povos por seus direitos, apesar das conquistas desde a colonização, esses direitos estão constantemente sob ataque, através de vários processos de violações, pelo descumprimento da legislação vigente, em seus aspectos culturais, ambientais, territoriais, de saúde, educação, dentre outros.
Reflexões Sobre o Português Falado por Povos Indígenas
Authors: Gorete Neto Maria 
Published: August 2022

A entrada dos povos indígenas na universidade tem visibilizado suas culturas, cosmovisões, epistemologias e o uso que fazem de suas línguas, dentre elas a língua portuguesa. Os estudos sobre o português falado por povos indígenas são ainda poucos e necessitam de aprofundamento. É com o objetivo de contribuir para esta reflexão que este artigo discute algumas características do português indígena e analisa duas dissertações de mestrado escritas por indígenas, com o intuito de compreender como essa variedade aparece em textos acadêmicos. Espera-se que a discussão contribua para uma maior compreensão do significado desta língua para os povos indígenas e para a sua valorização, principalmente nas universidades.
Palavras-chave: português indígena; línguas indígenas; português acadêmico; identidades.
El Contexto Histórico-Real Del Idioma Tz’utujil Y Sus Desafíos En Santa Maria Visitación, Guatemala.
Authors: Dionisio Perez Francisco Efrain 
Published: August 2022

A partir de 1580 el pueblo de Santa María Visitación inicia un nuevo proceso en todo sentido de la palabra y en lo que compete el idioma Tz’utujil. Para este trabajo se desea ofrecer un recorrido histórico puntual por las que ha pasado hasta ahora el Tz’utujil -idioma-, en el que se detecta y se refleja los diferentes desafíos, acontecimientos y los actores que han participado en tal recorrido. Básicamente diserta sobre la realidad idiomática tomando en cuenta tópicos como la visión de los misioneros, la territorialidad en la aparición de nuevos grupos hablantes, la realidad escolar desde lo lingüístico y el cotejo de nuevos desafíos.
Educação Intercultural No Ensino De História E Cultura Indígena Em Tempos De Pandemia Da Covid-19
Authors: Aparecida de Pinho Vilma , Almeida da Silva Verusa , Rodrigues Eglen 
Published: August 2022

Neste estudo, tivemos o objetivo de analisar as transformações dos sujeitos após estudar a História e Cultura dos povos indígenas na perspectiva da educação intercultural no âmbito do Ensino Remoto implementado em Altamira-PA durante a pandemia da Covid-19. A abordagem qualitativa desta pesquisa vincula-se a teoria-prática e pensamento-ação, através do planejamento e estratégias pedagógicas que inserem conteúdos de história e cultura indígena em uma turma da Educação Básica. As análises foram realizadas sob o aporte teórico de Walsh (2009), Fleury (2003), Grando (2007), Geertz (1989) e Baniwa (2008). Apesar dos limites encontrados com a suspensão das atividades presenciais e dos desafios na utilização de ferramentas digitais, verificamos que o processo intersubjetivo da prática pedagógica intercultural provocou reflexões capazes de transpor as narrativas estereotipadas e estabelecer diálogos que favoreceram o respeito a diversidade étnico-cultural.
Entrevista com Jacques Julles Sonneville
Authors: Costa Livia Fialho , Sonneville Jacques Julles 
Published: August 2022

Entrevista de Jacques Julles Sonneville um dos idealizadores da Revista da FAEEBA - Educação e Contemporaneidade, concedida a professora Livia Fialho Costa, eidtora cientifica da Revista da fAEEBA.
Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing on Social Media: Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis of YouTube Users' Comments
Authors: Toussaint Philipp A , Renner Maximilian , Lins Sebastian , Thiebes Scott , Sunyaev Ali 
Published: August 2022

Background
With direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing enabling self-responsible access to novel information on ancestry, traits, or health, consumers often turn to social media for assistance and discussion. YouTube, the largest social media platform for videos, offers an abundance of DTC genetic testing–related videos. Nevertheless, user discourse in the comments sections of these videos is largely unexplored.

Objective
This study aims to address the lack of knowledge concerning user discourse in the comments sections of DTC genetic testing–related videos on YouTube by exploring topics discussed and users' attitudes toward these videos.

Methods
We employed a 3-step research approach. First, we collected metadata and comments of the 248 most viewed DTC genetic testing–related videos on YouTube. Second, we conducted topic modeling using word frequency analysis, bigram analysis, and structural topic modeling to identify topics discussed in the comments sections of those videos. Finally, we employed Bing (binary), National Research Council Canada (NRC) emotion, and 9-level sentiment analysis to identify users' attitudes toward these DTC genetic testing–related videos, as expressed in their comments.

Results
We collected 84,082 comments from the 248 most viewed DTC genetic testing–related YouTube videos. With topic modeling, we identified 6 prevailing topics on (1) general genetic testing, (2) ancestry testing, (3) relationship testing, (4) health and trait testing, (5) ethical concerns, and (6) YouTube video reaction. Further, our sentiment analysis indicates strong positive emotions (anticipation, joy, surprise, and trust) and a neutral-to-positive attitude toward DTC genetic testing–related videos.

Conclusions
With this study, we demonstrate how to identify users' attitudes on DTC genetic testing by examining topics and opinions based on YouTube video comments. Shedding light on user discourse on social media, our findings suggest that users are highly interested in DTC genetic testing and related social media content. Nonetheless, with this novel market constantly evolving, service providers, content providers, or regulatory authorities may still need to adapt their services to users' interests and desires.
Macroglosia asociada al síndrome de Beckwith-Wiedemann. Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Godínez Valdespino Jesús A , Nava Vera Bianca Yaneli , Joya Rodríguez Nuria Rebeca 
Published: August 2022

El síndrome de Beckwith-Wiedemann (SBW) es una patología de origen genético multifactorial, referenciado desde 1963 hasta la actualidad. Entre las características principales de este síndrome se encuentran: gigantismo, onfalocele, visceromegalia, tumores viscerales, macroglosia en 90%, la cual interfiere con la ventilación y mecánica de la deglución. El diagnóstico clínico se realiza mediante la suma de criterios mayores y menores presentes en el paciente, corroborán- dose con distintas pruebas genéticas. El caso clínico que se describe es de un paciente de 14 meses de edad, portador del SBW con macroglosia verdadera, intervenido quirúrgicamente por glosectomía parcial y plastia en el Departamento de Cirugía Maxilofacial Pediátrica de la UMAE Hospital General CMN La Raza. Posterior a la cirugía se consigue reducir el volumen del cuerpo lingual en 30%, creando un impacto favorable en la relación cavidad oral-lingual, aumentando el espacio hipofaríngeo y retrolingual, disminuyendo el riesgo de hipoxia por obstrucción y la interferencia en la fase mecánica de la deglución. En cuanto al mejor momento para realizar la glosectomía de reducción, consideramos que ésta depende de las condiciones generales del paciente, y el grado de interferencia con los procesos vitales, por lo que se sugiere apegarse a lo escrito en las guías de práctica clínica y protocolos hospitalarios. El SBW es una condición rara; sin embargo, presenta afección multiorgánica. La macroglosia se observa en más de 90% del total de los casos, por lo que la glosectomía en forma de «ojo de cerradura» es el procedimiento quirúrgico de elección para reducir transversal y anteroposteriormente el cuerpo lingual, por medio del cual se consigue impactar de manera positiva en la habilitación de la vía aérea y digestiva, así como en la apariencia orofacial y en la competencia de la adquisición del lenguaje oral.
Implantes cigomáticos. Alternativa de tratamiento en maxilar atrófico. Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Hernández Nava Dayanira Lorelay , López Noriega Juan Carlos , Rodríguez Tizcareño Mario Humberto , Kawakami Solís Enrique Kenji 
Published: August 2022

Establecer un plan de tratamiento ideal en pacientes con atrofia maxilar severa se ha convertido en un verdadero reto; protesista y cirujano maxilofacial deberán trabajar en interdisciplina para poder rehabilitar al paciente de forma integral. La reabsorción alveolar anterior y la neumatización de los senos maxilares reduce la posibilidad de colocar implantes endoóseos de forma convencional. Se han ideado múltiples procedimientos quirúrgicos con el fin de aumentar el volumen del reborde residual, no obstante, la reconstrucción alveolar no logra mejorar las condiciones óseas o, simplemente, debido a la severidad de la reabsorción, se deben realizar múltiples cirugías o largos periodos de espera. Branemark en 1990, ideó una nueva alternativa para rehabilitar pacientes con atrofia maxilar severa, mediante la colocación de implantes cigomáticos para la rehabilitación total del maxilar, sin necesidad de realizar injertos previamente. Se presenta caso clínico de paciente desdentada superior e inferior, con atrofia maxilar severa, rehabilitada con cuatro implantes cigomáticos en maxilar y en mandíbula implantes convencionales (All-on-Four) en la Clínica de Implantología del Postgrado de Odontología, UNAM.
معلم اللغة العربية وصفاته الشخصية
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kepribadian guru secara umum dan guru bahasa Arab secara khusus. Berdasarkan kajian.kepustakaan, bahwa ada 36 kepribadian pedagogik yang perlu diketahui dan diamalkan oleh seseorang yang terjun dalam bidang profesi keguruan. Seyogianya Lembaga Pendidikan Tenaga Pendidik (LPTK} secara serius memperkenalkan kepribadian dimaksud kepada mahasiswanya.
Islamic Philanthropy as a Deterrent to Potential Fraud
Authors: Setiawan Nanang , Alim Muhammad Nizarul 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to investigate the utilization of Islamic philanthropic institutions in Indonesia and to recommend fraud-prevention warning signals. This study employs the desk study method to conduct qualitative research with The Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR), the disbursement speed, and the Amil Right Ratio (RHA) as early warning signals for the possibility of fraud. Data was collected from eight Islamic charitable organizations in Indonesia. Using the ACR method, the results indicated that Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), Dompet Dhuafa (DD), Institut Zakat Indonesia (IZI), Lazis Muhammadiyah (Lazismu), and Baitul Maal Muamalat (BMM) have a greater potential for fraud based on higher deposited cash balances exceeding 10 percent (11-30 percent ). Due to the lack of sufficient data on website searches and financial reports, the assessment of disbursement speed is not covered in this study. Other results indicated that using the RHA method, the only institution with a RHA greater than 12.5% is RZ (RHA 13.8%), which has a greater potential for fraud due to the orientation of the institution's responsibility towards the institution's interests rather than the interests of non-amil mustahik. This study contributes to providing an overview of the use of funds in Islamic philanthropic institutions and fraud warning signs in order to anticipate and prevent potential fraud.==================================================================================================== ABSTRAK – Filantropi Islam Sebagai Pencegah Potensi Fraud. Studi ini ditujukan untuk mengeksplorasi pendayagunaan lembaga filantropi Islam di Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi warning signals sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap potensi fraud. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode desk study dengan tiga metode sebagai warning signal terhadap potensi fraud: metode ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio), Disbursement Speed dan Rasio Hak Amil (RHA). Studi ini menggunakan objek data delapan lembaga filantropi Islam di Indonesia. Hasil studi menunjukkan melalui metode ACR: Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), Dompet Dhuafa (DD), Institut Zakat Indonesia (IZI), Lazis Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) dan Baitul Maal Muamalat (BMM) memiliki potensi fraud yang lebih tinggi didasarkan pada saldo kas yang mengendap lebih tinggi di atas 10% (11-30%). Penilaian disbursement speed tidak dijelaskan dalam studi ini dikarenakan tidak adanya informasi yang memadai pada penelusuran website dan laporan keuangan. Hasil studi lainnya menunjukkan melalui metode RHA, satu lembaga dengan RHA >12,5% adalah RZ (RHA 13,8%) memiliki potensi fraud lebih tinggi didasarkan pada orientasi tanggungjawab lembaga yang lebih berpihak kepada kepentingan lembaga daripada kepentingan pihak mustahik non ‘amil. Studi ini berkontribusi memberikan gambaran pendayagunaan dana pada lembaga filantropi Islam, memberikan warning signal terhadap potensi fraud untuk mengantisipasi dan meminimalisir terjadinya potensi fraud.