bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Energy Security of a Rentier State:
Authors: Siraj Uzma , Afridi Manzoor Khan 
Published: June 2022

As modern world run on oil, the unprecedented rise in oil consumption during last century has generated daunting energy security challenges for the oil producing states. It is simultaneously important for energy import dependent nations and exporting nations. However, exporting nations face some captious challenges. In former Soviet Republics, Kazakhstan is one of the richest oil producing state whose over reliance on rent generated by oil exports presents daunting energy security challenges for the states at internal and external levels. On the one hand, Kazakhstan’s economic development owes a great deal to the oil rent. On the other hand, it is also responsible for Kazakhstan’s struggle in establishing a strong democratic political system. In addition, generating rent income face severe security challenges at external level. The involvement of external powers in Kazakh oil sector, pipeline infrastructure and threats posed by­­­­­ non-state actors, make the whole scenario a great challenge for Kazakhstan. The study examines the challenges rentierism has generated for Kazakhstan at internal and external levels.
New Labor and Immigration laws in Russia and their Impacts on Central Asian Immigrant Workers
Authors: Saud Adam , Qaisrani Irfan Hussain 
Published: June 2022

Russia is the second largest destination for immigrant workers after USA in the world. A vast majority, almost one third of this migrant labor force, comes from Central Asian states particularly Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Millions of workers from these countries contribute substantially to their national economies. A series of new labor and immigration laws introduced by Russian Federation has toughened the workers economic and social conditions. Immigrant workers have to face discrimination by Russian society as well as authorities. Police, after execution of new laws, routinely check ‘Asian’ immigrant workers and extort money from them. The new laws have forced many of the workers to leave Russia either to their home countries or to new destinations especially Kazakhstan and Turkey.
This article tries to explore the reasons for labor migration from Central Asian states to Russia and the treatment they get from both Russian authorities and society. The major focus is on series of new laws implemented by Russia. The research is primarily exploratory, descriptive and analytical in nature.
Analyzing the Strategic and Economic Prospects of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
Authors: Anwar Talat , Ahmad Iftikhar 
Published: June 2022

CPEC is a mega investment project, termed as a key to rapid economic growth of Pakistan. It is an economic corridor providing connectivity to China, building around which Pakistan is believed to harness economic dividends as time passes. The project has great strategic significance and it contains enormous economic prospects, thus is vital for both the countries. Though, CPEC is not completed yet, it has already started contributing to Pakistan’s economy as investment in energy projects has increased electricity supplies. CPEC has attracting private sector investment in to Pakistan, which as per official estimates, is expected to boost economic growth rate to 5.5 percent in the near future. While CPEC is a game changer for the development, government needs to pay attention to develop human capital (health, education, trainings and skills) and infrastructure (western route) in order to develop lagging regions and to improve the living standard of people living there.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI SOSIAL RUMAH SAKIT DALAM MENYEDIAKAN SARANA PELAYANAN BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG KEWAJIBAN RUMAH SAKIT DAN KEWAJIBAN PASIEN (STUDI KASUS DI RSU SUAKA INSAN BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Thersia Maria , Wahab Sabda , Idrus Irman , Wulandari Ria 
Published: June 2022

Rumah Sakit sebagai salah satu sarana pelayanan di bidang kesehatan mempunyai kewajiban melaksanakan fungsi sosial bagi masyarakat miskin sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit dan pelaksanaannya melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 4 Tahun 2018 tentang Kewajiban Rumah Sakit dan Kewajiban Pasien. Rumah Sakit tidak hanya melayani masyarakat yang mampu atau kaya saja akan tetapi Rumah Sakit berkewajiban menyediakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang diperuntukan bagi masyarakat miskin melalui pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pasien tidak mampu, pelayanan gawat darurat tanpa uang muka, ambulans gratis, pelayanan korban bencana alam dan kejadian luar biasa, dan bakti sosial bagi misi kemanusiaan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis sosiolgis dengan deskriptif analitik. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Studi lapangan dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada responden dan narasumber. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian bahwa meskipun tidak bermitra dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS) namun pelaksanaan fungsi sosial dalam menyediakan sarana pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin tetap dilaksanakan oleh RSU Suaka Insan Banjarmasin. Fungsi sosial dilaksanakan melalui penyediaan sarana pelayanan dengan menyediakan kamar perawatan kelas III sebanyak 32 tempat tidur dari 167 tempat tidur yang tersedia untuk pasien miskin. Pasien yang dirawat di kelas III mendapatkan discount charity sebesar 50%-100%. Discount tambahan sebesar 25%-50% untuk pemeriksaan laboratorium, pelayanan gawat darurat tanpa uang muka, menyediakan ambulans gratis untuk pasien tidak mampu, melaksanakan bakti sosial dan promosi kesehatan di daerah pedalaman Kalimantan Selatan sesuai dengan kemampuan Rumah Sakit. Namun demikian pelaksanaan fungsi sosial Rumah Sakit jadi terhambat karena kendala keterbatasan ruangan dan juga finansial, penurunan jumlah pasien sebagai dampak dari ketidak bermitraannya Rumah Sakit dengan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS), pasien tidak membayar atau melunasi biaya perawatan, sehingga pelaksanaan fungsi sosial Rumah Sakit menjadi tidak optimal
Metodología 5S: Una Revisión Bibliográfica y Futuras Líneas de Investigación
Authors: Inga Salazar Katherine , Coyla Castillon Stephany , Montoya Cárdenas Gustavo Adolfo 
Published: June 2022

Esté presente artículo es de tipo descriptiva, tuvo como objetivo “Determinar cómo es la metodología 5S” dando a conocer los diferentes aportes de autores que nos indica los principios de las 5S y los beneficios que aporta las metodología 5S dándonos a conocer la gran importancia que conlleva la implementación de las 5S y es la herramienta que tiene mayor efectividad con resultados positivos en las empresas de cualquier sector sin la necesidad de invertir solo aplicarlo con los recursos disponibles de la empresa, el principal beneficio que otorga la implementación de las 5S es el incremento de la productividad minimizando los desperdicios, manteniendo la organización en buenas condiciones y la mejora continua. Para la realización de la revisión sistemática se revisó las fuentes de datos más confiables como lo son: Science Direct, ProQuest, Redalyc, Dialnet, Scielo, Alicia, también en los repositorios de artículos y tesis de universidades, donde las investigaciones fueron en torno de 70% de artículos, 10% tesis y 20 %libros tomando en cuenta los últimos seis años de publicación. En conclusión, es importante que las empresas en general tanto pequeñas como grandes implementen las 5S: clasificación, orden, limpieza, estandarización y disciplina ya que les va a permitir una mejor organización y desenvolvimiento lo que va a dar como resultado mejorar su productividad, incrementar la calidad, mejorar el ambiente laboral con orden y limpieza, encaminándose a una mejora continua. Por otro lado, se recomienda a las empresas implementar las 5S a su negocio ya que tiene resultados rápidos con un mínimo costo. Se tendrán grandes resultados como incrementar la productividad, mejorando la eficiencia y eficacia, mejorar la calidad.
PENGARUH DAMPAK COVID-19 DARI SEGI EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEMAUAN VAKSIN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN DABO LAMA SINGKEP KABUPATEN LINGGA KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Zaky Abdul , Huljannah Angela , Safitri Yuni Asnita Adetia , Lubis Sylvi Chairuniza 
Published: June 2022

Kasus covid-19 awalnya muncul di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, Cina pada akhir 2019. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus corona baru (CoV) bernama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARSCOV-2) (Maugeri et al., 2020).Virus ini ditularkan antar manusia dengan masa inkubasi 1-14 hari dan gejala yang dirasakan berkisar di hari ke-3 sampai hari ke-7. Penularan virus ini melalui droplet orang yang terinfeksi ketika berbicara, batuk, bersin, serta melalui kontak dan sentuhan. Penundaan distribusi vaksin dapat mengakibatkan kematian dan morbiditas yang cukup besar seperti yang digambarkan oleh epidemi Ebola Afrika Barat 2013/2014 yang menewaskan lebih dari 11.000 Oleh sebab itu COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, yang juga akan memengaruhi kondisi perekonomian, pendidikan, dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Saat ini, dunia sedang mengalami tantangan luar biasa yang mengubah kehidupan karena pandemi Covid-19. Dalam penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, karena informasi atau data diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka dan dianalisa berdasarkan analisis statistik. Karena nilai chi square hitung 40.096 > chi square tabel 21.0261, maka sebagaimana dasar pengambilan keputusan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa HO ditolak dan Ha diterima.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas yaitu Pengaruh Dampak Covid-19 variabel terikat yaitu Kemauan/Keinginan Vaksinasi. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa Ada hubungan antara Dampak Covid-19 dengan Kemauan Vaksin di wilayah Masyarakat di Kelurahan Dabo Lama Singkep Kabupaten Lingga Kepulauan Riau.
Appendix Is Euroscepticism Contagious?
Authors: Weyns Jordy , Bursens Peter 
Published: June 2022

Is Euroscepticism Contagious? How Mainstream Parties React to Eurosceptic Challengers in Belgian Parliaments
Euroscepticism has long been absent among Belgian political parties. However, since the start of the century, some Eurosceptic challengers have risen. This article examines the effect of Eurosceptic competition on the salience other parties give to the EU and on the positions these parties take in parliament. Using a sample of plenary debates in the federal and regional parliaments, we track each party’s evolution from 2000 until 2019. Our findings both contradict and qualify existing theories and findings on Eurosceptic competition. When facing Eurosceptic challengers, all parties raise salience fairly equally, but government and peripheral parties adopted (soft) Euroscepticism more often than other parties.
Mapping Cabinet Conflicts and Conflict Features
Authors: Vandenberghe Maxime 
Published: June 2022

Mapping Cabinet Conflicts and Conflict Features
This research note presents new definitions, measurements and data of cabinet conflicts and conflict features. Particular attention is given to the ethno-territorial nature of conflicts. This approach can easily be applied to various sources, periods, policy levels and countries. As an example, this note describes a novel dataset that provides the most fine-grained picture of Belgian cabinet conflicts to date (N = 1,090; 1995-2018).
Appendix Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduce Attention to Environmental Issues?
Authors: Verachtert Sari , Stiers Dieter , Hooghe Marc 
Published: June 2022

Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduce Attention to Environmental Issues?
Theories on issue competition assume that there is only a limited number of issues that a person prioritises simultaneously. In this research note, we test this mechanism by using a panel study that was conducted among Belgian parents in 2019 and 2020. Between the two observations of the study, the country suffered a severe health crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We investigate whether this crisis reduced the priority of environmental issues among respondents. Our results show that there was indeed a significant decline of some indicators for environmental concern, but not for others. Furthermore, we show that a higher priority for the health-related and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a steeper decline in environmental concern.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DI SMP KRISTEN GERGAJI SEMARANG
Authors: Dayaningsih Diana , Septediningrum W.I  
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Remaja perempuan mengalami serangkaian perubahan biologis, baik dari anatomis maupun fungsional. Salah satu perubahan biologis pada remaja perempuan adalah pada organ reproduksi yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan hormon. Keputihan dapat bersifat normal dan tidak normal. Keputihan tidak normal perlu diwaspadai karena merupakan gejala suatu penyakit reproduksi. Keputihan sering dianggap sebagai hal yang umum dan sepele bagi wanita apalagi remaja. Penyebab keputihan berkaitan dengan cara kita merawat organ reproduksi. Pengetahuan mengenai keputihan sangat diperlukan untuk menentukan sikap yang akan dilakukan. Pendidikan kesehatan perlu diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat mengubah sikap. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap siswi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan rancangan penelitiannya adalah one-group pratest-posttest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas sebagai instrumen penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini meliputi 120 siswi di SMP Kristen Gergaji Semarang dengan menggunakan cluster sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat Wilcoxon Match Pair Test. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 67,5% dengan p value 0,000, dan terdapat peningkatan jumlah responden yang memiliki sikap baik sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 40,83 % dengan p value 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan merubah sikap.
Pengujian Karakteristik Pembakaran Bahan Bakar Minyak Pirolisis Plastik Dan Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif
Authors: Iko La 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of used cooking oil on the combustion characteristics of polypropylene (pp) plastic pyrolysis fuel oil. This study used a mixture of used cooking oil and pyrolysis oil of 75%:25%, 50%:50%, and 25%:75%, respectively. The results of mixing the used cooking oil are burned using a combustion container in an open space with. The maximum temperature obtained from each mixture was 20 minutes for a mixture of 75%: 25% used cooking oil, a 50%:50% mixture, 42 minutes for a mixture of 25%:75%. is 34 minutes.Key Words: Used cooking oil, plastic pyroliysis oil.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK,HARGA,CITRA MEREK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SMARTPHONE XIAOMI DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Samuel David Bong  , Bernardus Wishman S. Siregar  , Waseso Segoro  
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan banyaknya pesaing dalam industri smartphone membuat persaingan semakin ketat sehingga memicu konsumen untuk menjadi lebih pemilih sebelum memutuskan untuk melakukan pembelian. Xiaomi adalah salah satu produsen yang bergerak dibidang produksi smartphone yang cukup dikenal di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas produk, harga, citra merek, dan promosi dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian smartphone xiaomi di kota Depok secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif berupa kuesioner dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji normalitas, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f yang dibantu dengan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas produk, harga, citra merek, dan promosi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian smartphone xiaomi di kota Depok baik itu secara parsial maupun simultan
Migration to the EU: Some Aspects of Georgian Population Attitude and Baltic States Experience
Authors: Mermanishvili Tamar 
Published: June 2022

Migration is one of important aspects of modern global world development, that includes many interrelated factors such as political, economic, social, cultural, etc. With recent trends, international migration is on the rise. Georgia has experienced a significant outflow of population caused by a sharp economic decline since the collapse of the Soviet Union in early 90s of 20th century. Many Georgian citizens migrated to the EU as labour migrants. After gaining the visa-free regime with the EU in 2017, the migration of Georgian citizens to the EU has increased. The reasons for emigration and immigration in Georgia do not differ from the rest of the world and are mainly caused by economic nature. The article presents the analysis and conclusions based on recent data gained by means of the sociological survey, which proves that the attitudes of Georgians towards migration mainly coincide with the approaches of Baltic States’ citizens.
The survey results confirm that the experience of the Baltic States is valuable for Georgia. The outcomes demonstrate that it is more productive for Georgia to encourage the circular migration, which means promoting the employment of Georgian workers in the host countries, and later to support and facilitate their subsequent return to Georgia in order to apply the work experience and skills acquired abroad in Georgia.
Gross motor coordination and their relationship with body mass and physical activity level during growth in Children aged 8–11 years old: a longitudinal and allometric approach
Authors: Giuriato Matteo , Lovecchio Nicola , Carnevale Pellino Vittoria , Mieszkowski Jan , Kawczyński Adam , Nevill Alan , Biino Valentina 
Published: June 2022

Background
Gross motor coordination (GMC) is fundamental to the harmonious development of physical skills during the growth of children. This research aimed to explore the developmental changes in GMC during childhood, having controlled for the differences in children’s body size and shape using a longitudinal, allometric scaling methodology.

Methods
A total of 104 children from North-East Italy of third-fourth- and fifth-grade students and each participant were tested for three consequently years. Subjects performed the short version of korperkoordinationstest fur kinder (KTK3) and the anthropometric characteristics were simultaneously collected. The physical activity questionnaire (PAQ-C) was used to evaluate the weekly physical engagement.

Results
Ontogenetic multiplicative models suggested nonlinear associations with GMC across the children’s developmental years. Linear physique was a significant predictor associated with the development of GMC across time. PAQ-C was significantly associated with GMC from 8 to 13 years old.

Conclusion
Growth does not respect linear trends. A greater lean body mass could be assessed as a reliable predictor of GMC in children. The crucial period of life to improve the GMC is 8–10 years, while stabilization becomes evident from 10 to 13 years.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield, Yield Attributes and Nutritional Status of Different wheat (Triticum aestivum) Genotypes
Authors: . Ajay , Panwar Richa , Singh Mohinder , Goel Sonia 
Published: June 2022

Haryana is the second-largest producer of wheat within the country, with approximately 12 percent of total wheat production. The production of wheat in Haryana was 11.9 metric tonnes and productivity 4786 kg ha-1from an area of 2.53 million hectares (Anon, 2020). The nutrient supplying capacity of the soil and fertilizers application schedule plays a vital role within the production potential of wheat. Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) plays a vital role in increasing the organic carbon, biological, physical and chemical properties of soil. The results revealed from the research conducting during rabi season 2019-20 reported that the higher plant height (95.7 cm) at maturity with WH 283, followed by WH 1105 (92.7 cm) and Raj 3765(85.5 cm), while lower values were recorded with NABI Black(77.5 cm). The utmost yield parameters viz., spike length (12.7 cm), spikes per m2 (368.1), and test weight (44.0 g) were recorded with wheat WH 1105. The maximum yield (44.9 q ha-1), straw yield (59.9 q ha-1), and harvest index (41.4%) were recorded with the application of 100% recommended dose of N fertilizer as 150 kg ha-1.
A Comparative Study on the Gonadosomatic Index and Milt Volume of Four Populations of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Broodstock Strains from North-East Nigeria
Authors: Eze Felix , Haruna Muhammad Yakubu , Victory Akosubo Oghenemarho 
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out to compare and assess the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) and Milt Volume of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from four population strains in the North-East of Nigeria. The broodstocks for the experiment were collected from lake Alau in Borno State, Lake Dadin Kowa in Gombe State, Lake Maladumba in Bauchi State and Lake Mayo Ranewo in Taraba State. The experiment was carried out at the hatchery complex of the Department of Fisheries, University of Maiduguri. A total of eighty C. gariepinus, twenty from each lake were collected. Standard methods were used to determine the gonadosomatic index and milt volume of the broodstock fish. The result obtained showed that the highest GSI value in males was 0.48±0.14 for fish caught from Lake Mayo Ranewo and the lowest GSI in males value was 0.28±0.01 for fish caught from Lake Maladumba. While the highest GSI value in females was 9.18±2.48 for fish caught from Lake Maladumba and the lowest GSI in females value was 4.06±0.65 for fish caught from Lake Dadin Kowa. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) on the GSI among the males and females fish broodstocks among Lakes The highest milt volume 2.66±0.16 was recorded for fish caught from Lake Mayo Ranewo and the lowest milt volume in males value was 2.32±0.11 and 2.32±0.11 for fish caught from Lake Alau and Lake Dadin Kowa respectively. The results obtained in this study have increase our knowledge on the reproductive biology of wild C. gariepinus from the North-East of Nigeria and have also provided relevant information for fisheries and aquaculture management as well as breeding programmes.