bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberian Buah Kurma Guna Pencegahan Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Siahaan Vera Renta , Daulay Safrina , Damanik Yeyen , Wahyuni Tengku Sri 
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan Kadar hemoglobin yang kurang berdasarkan nilai rujukan, merupakan salah satu tanda dari anemia. Remaja putri merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rawan menderita anemia. Menurut data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013, prevalensi anemia di Indonesia sebesar 21,7% dengan penderita anemia berumur 5-14 tahun sebesar 26,4% dan penderita berumur 15-24 tahun sebesar 18,4%.Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri dalam mencegah anemia melalui konsumsi buah kurma di SMAN 5 Kota Pematang Siantar.Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini menilai kadar hemoglobin sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kurma selama 21 hari, penyuluhan tentang manfaat kurma dan anemia. Dilakukan pada 70 orang remaja putri (siswi SMA Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar).Hasil pemeriksaan Hb sebelum diberikan kurma sebanyak 28 siswi mengalami anemia ringan (40%) dan 1 siswi mengalami anemia sedang (1.4%). Sesudah diberikan kurma selama 21 hari diperoleh hasil sebanyak 52 siswi mengalami peningkatan kadar Hb (84.28%), dan 11 siswi tidak mengalami peningkatan Hb (15.71%).Kesimpulan Kurma bermanfaat terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Diperlukan penyuluhan tentang manfaat kurma terhadap siswi remaja putri tentang manfaat kurma terhadap anemia. Kata Kunci : anemia, kurma, remaja putri ABSTRACT Introdusction The Deficiency of hemoglobin levels based to reference score is one sign of anemia. Youth Female is a group susceptible exposed to anemia.According to the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 21.7%, with anemia sufferers aged 5-14 years being 26.4% and patients aged 15-24 years being 18.4%. The purpose of this community service is to increase youth girl knowledge to preventive anemia through kurma fruit in SMAN 5 Pematangsiantar City. The Method used in this community service is to give counseling about anemia and the benefit of kurma after that, we check the score of level hemoglobin before and after consume kurma for 21 days. It did on 70 female students in SMAN 5 Kota Pematangsiantar.The result show before the female students consume kurma is 28 students have low anemia (40%) and a student middle anemia (1.4%). After they consume kurma for 21 days, the results show 52 students have an increase of hemoglobin (84,28%) and, 11 students are no different in hemoglobin levels (15,71%).Conclusion Kurma fruits are a benefit for increase hemoglobin levels. Counseling about the advantage of kurma for anemia required for female students. Kata Kunci : anemia, kurma, youth girl
Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pada Ibu Hamil Untuk Ibu Hamil Mual Muntah Dengan Jahe Di BPM Lia Maria Bandar Lampung
Authors: Maternity Dainty , Ermasari Anisa , Yanti Aprida 
Published: August 2022

Kehamilan merupakan proses berkesinambungan yang dimulai dari ovulasi, konsepsi, nidasi, implantasi dan perkembangan embrio di dalam uterus hingga aterm. Setiap proses dalam kehamilan merupakan kondisi krisis yang memerlukan adaptasi psikologis dan fisiologis terhadap pengaruh hormon kehamilan dan tekanan mekanis akibat pembesaran uterus dan jaringan. mual muntah merupakan salah satu gejala paling awal, paling umum dan paling menyebabkan stres. Mual dan muntah merupakan ketidaknyamanan yang umum dialami oleh 50% wanita hamil. Umumnya paling parah pada trimester pertama kehamilan.Mual muntah yang terjadi pada kehamilan yang disebabkan oleh perubahan dalam sistem endokrin yang terjadi selama kehamilan, terutama disebabkan oleh tingginya fluktuasi kadar Human Choronic Gonadothropin (hCG), kebanyakan perempuan yang mengalami gejala mual dan muntah pada usia kehamilan 8-12 minggu dan semakin berkurang secara bertahap hingga akhirnya berhenti pada usia kehamilan 16 minggu kehamilan .Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menilai efektivitas jahe dalam pengobatan mual dan muntah pada kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penyuluhan.Yang Mengikuti Penyuluhan adalah mahasiswa profesi, dosen pembimbing dan ibu hamil trimester 1.Waktu Penyuluhan : Kamis, 21 April 2022Lamanya : 13.00-14.00 WIBCara Penyuluhan : Pemaparan Materi Tentang Kehamilan dan mual muntah serta manfaat jahe baru tanya jawab pada ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan ini terjadi penurunan secara signifikan pada ibu hamil mual muntah di trimester 1 pada hari yang ketujuh dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Kesimpulan : Jahe efektif untuk meredakan mual dan muntah ringan hingga sedang pada wanita hamil dengan usia kehamilan kurang dari 16 minggu. Kata kunci: jahe, mual muntah kehamilan ABSTRACT Pregnancy is a continuous process that starts from ovulation, conception, nidation, implantation and development of the embryo in the uterus until term. Every process in pregnancy is a crisis condition that requires psychological and physiological adaptation to the effects of pregnancy hormones and mechanical stress due to the enlargement of the uterus and tissues. Nausea and vomiting is one of the earliest, most common and most stressful symptoms. Nausea and vomiting are common discomforts experienced by 50% of pregnant women. Generally most severe in the first trimester of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting that occur in pregnancy are caused by changes in the endocrine system that occur during pregnancy, mainly due to high fluctuations in levels of Human Choronic Gonadotropin (hCG), most women who experience symptoms of nausea and vomiting at gestational age 8-12 weeks and gradually decreases until it finally stops at 16 weeks of gestation. Keywords: ginger, nausea and vomiting in pregnancy
Análisis de la pintura "La Balsa de la Medusa"
Authors: Briseño Aguayo Daniela Michelle 
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se presenta el análisis realizado a una de las obras precursoras del Romanticismo francés, considerando el contexto de la época y cómo las ideas revolucionarias se hicieron presentes en las expresiones artísticas, para este caso, la pintura. Otro punto más que deseo rescatar es cómo el elemento pictórico comienza a constituir una unión más estrecha entre el autor y sus sentimientos y no sólo seguir considerándose una obra deleitase al público, como la pintura lo había sido anteriormente para la aristocracia francesa.
Por otra parte, se intentará ver cómo el arte puede constituir un medio ideal para la crítica política y social, logrando una manifestación plagada de dramatismo e ideales de toda una época.
El ritual de guerra asirio: Los relieves del Palacio Norte de Nínive del Rey Asurbanipal
Authors: Ramírez Martínez Fernanda Lorena 
Published: August 2022

Para los mesopotámicos, el rey representaba el puente entre ellos y sus dioses, pues creían en el poder del ritual de la religión para calmar su ira y buscar su favor en los asuntos terrenales. En el presente artículo se describen los conceptos básicos de la ideología del imperio asirio respecto al ritual de guerra y la representación de sus diferentes fases en el arte, así como la interpretación de sus elementos. En los relieves del palacio de Nínive de Asurbanipal, el último rey asirio, se ejemplifican los elementos analizados, para demostrar cómo el poder de la imagen, como difusión de la violencia y su contexto, justificó el control asirio.
La teoría de la recepción en historiografía
Authors: Guerrero Mills Martha Beatriz 
Published: August 2022

La teoría de la recepción analiza los procesos de significación del otro en la construcción del conocimiento histórico y los resultados que arrojó a la historia. La habilidad de ello nos ayuda a reconstruir las expectativas, las experiencias de vida y la realidad socio-cultural. Tomando en cuenta este concepto de otredad se puede reconocer el lugar social del texto; es decir, la percepción del lector y la comunidad de interpretación.
El imperialismo en los comienzos de la Edad Moderna: Nueva España y las Filipinas
Authors: Carlos Romo Jesús Ernesto 
Published: August 2022

En esta investigación se hace alusión a la conquista de Filipinas en el siglo XVI, lo cual fue un hecho clave para conseguir diversos objetos de gran demanda en Europa, los cuales eran difíciles de conseguir. La explotación de este territorio es un claro ejemplo de la globalización del comercio, el crecimiento económico de las sociedades occidentales, el imperialismo, la consolidación de la burguesía y de los estados nacionales europeos.
Por otro lado se describen los enfrentamientos entre diversos países por el territorio de Filipinas. Finalmente se menciona la importancia del comercio entre Oriente y Occidente en el intercambio y comercio de seda, porcelana, artesanías, especias y plata.
Selection indexes based on genotypic values applied to Brazilian tropical wheat breeding
Authors: Casagrande Cleiton Renato , Mezzomo Henrique Caletti , Silva Caique Machado , Lima Gabriel Wolter , Souza Diana Jhulia Palheta , Borém Aluízio , Nardino Maicon 
Published: August 2022

Although Brazil is one of the main agricultural countries in the world, it is historically an importer of wheat. For this reason, strategies aimed at the expansion of wheat in the country, to areas that are not traditionally producing (warmer), are of paramount importance. In wheat breeding, phenotypic values ​​are usually used in simultaneous selection, however, they do not always correspond with genetic superiority. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of five selection indexes applied to the genotypic values ​​of wheat, the coincidence between the indexes and to select the most promising lines. For this, we evaluated a panel with 41 genotypes of tropical wheat, for the traits: days for flowering, disease note, plant height, hectoliter weight and grain yield. Data were submitted to REML/BLUP analysis to estimate genetic parameters and genotypic values. We applied on the BLUPs the rank summation index, multiplicative index, genotype- ideotype distance index, additive index and FAI-BLUP index. There is a genotypic variation shown by analysis of deviance for all evaluated traits. We presented different estimates of gains from selection according to the selection index applied. We observed higher estimates of gains from selection for additive and genotype-ideotype distance indexes. High similarity was observed in the selection of genotypes through the coefficient of coincidence between the indexes. Eight lines were selected simultaneously by three or more indexes. Lines VI 14047, VI 14774 and VI 14980 showed the best performance among the eight lines evaluated by the Z index.
Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of Oil Palm Biomass: Multi-Optimisation of Solid Char Yield and Its Calorific Value Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Idris Siti Shawalliah , Rahman Norazah Abd , Ismail Khudzir , Mohammed Yunus Mohammed Faisal , Mohd Hakimi Noor Irma Nazashida 
Published: August 2022

Recovery of oil palm resources is essential towards conserving environment. This study investigated the behaviour of oil palm kernel shells (PKS), palm mesocarp fibre (PMF) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) through microwave assisted pyrolysis. Power level (300–1,000 W), exposure time (10–30 min) and mass loading (20–50 g) were varied to determine its influence on char yield and calorific value at one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) analysis. Model equations obtained from Box-Behnken design was used for Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in determining the optimum operating condition. It was found that the power level has least important influence on the solid char yield of EFB and PMF. No significant impact on the solid char yield of PMF beyond 10 min of exposure. Maximum mass inside the pyrolyser for EFB, PMF, and PKS are 40, 50, and 25 g, respectively. Calorific values of solid char produced were comparable to a low rank coal (&gt;22 MJ/kg). From the RSM analysis, the optimum conditions for obtaining high char yield and calorific values have been determined with power level of 300 W, exposure time in the range of 16.7–32 min, and biomass mass in the range of 20–40.4 g. The outcome from this analysis is vital as it provides an alternative solution to utilise oil palm industrial wastes to be converted to solid fuel as source of renewable fuel and reduce its pollution to the environment.
Refined Chelator Spacer Moieties Ameliorate the Pharmacokinetics of PSMA-617
Authors: dos Santos José Carlos , Schäfer Martin , Bauder-Wüst Ulrike , Beijer Barbro , Eder Matthias , Leotta Karin , Kleist Christian , Meyer Jan-Philip , Dilling Thomas R. , Lewis Jason S. , Kratochwil Clemens , Kopka Klaus , Haberkorn Uwe , Mier Walter 
Published: August 2022

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) binding tracers are promising agents for the targeting of prostate tumors. To further optimize the clinically established radiopharmaceutical PSMA-617, novel PSMA ligands for prostate cancer endoradiotherapy were developed. A series of PSMA binding tracers that comprise a benzyl group at the chelator moiety were obtained by solid-phase synthesis. The compounds were labeled with 68Ga or 177Lu. Competitive cell-binding assays and internalization assays were performed using the cell line C4-2, a subline of the PSMA positive cell line LNCaP (human lymph node carcinoma of the prostate). Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and biodistribution studies were conducted in a C4-2 tumor bearing BALB/c nu/nu mouse model. All 68Ga-labeled ligands were stable in human serum over 2 h; 177Lu-CA030 was stable over 72 h. The PSMA ligands revealed inhibition potencies [Ki] (equilibrium inhibition constants) between 4.8 and 33.8 nM. The percentage of internalization of the injected activity/106 cells of 68Ga-CA028, 68Ga-CA029, and 68Ga-CA030 was 41.2 ± 2.7, 44.3 ± 3.9, and 53.8 ± 5.4, respectively; for the comparator 68Ga-PSMA-617, 15.5 ± 3.1 was determined. Small animal PET imaging of the compounds showed a high tumor-to-background contrast. Organ distribution studies revealed high specific uptake in the tumor, that is, approximately 34.4 ± 9.8% of injected dose per gram (%ID/g) at 1 h post injection for 68Ga-CA028. At 1 h p.i., 68Ga-CA028 and 68Ga-CA030 demonstrated lower kidney uptake than 68Ga-PSMA-617, but at later time points, kidney time–activity curves converge. In line with the preclinical data, first diagnostic PET imaging using 68Ga-CA028 and 68Ga-CA030 revealed high-contrast detection of bone and lymph node lesions in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. The novel PSMA ligands, in particular CA028 and CA030, are promising agents for targeting PSMA-positive tumor lesions as shown in the preclinical evaluation and in a first patient, respectively. Thus, clinical translation of 68Ga-CA028 and 68Ga/177Lu-CA030 for diagnostics and endoradiotherapy of prostate cancer in larger cohorts of patients is warranted.
Cryoballoon ablation guided by a novel wide-band dielectric imaging system
Authors: Rottner Laura , Obergassel Julius , My Ilaria , Kirchhof Paulus , Ouyang Feifan , Reissmann Bruno , Metzner Andreas , Rillig Andreas 
Published: August 2022

Background and aimTo investigate the feasibility, acute efficacy, periprocedural safety, and procedural parameters of CB-based PVI guided by KODEX-EPD using different occlusion tool software versions.Methods and resultsA total of 173 patients (60/173 (35%) paroxysmal AF, 64 ± 12 years, 66/173 (38%) female), underwent CB-based PVI guided by KODEX-EPD between August 2019 and October 2021. Acute PVI was achieved in all the patients. Total fluoroscopy time and dye volume were 13.9 [10.6–19.4] min and 47.5 [20–70] ml. Periprocedural complications occurred in 3 (2%) of the 173 patients. As part of the continued development program, different software versions were used, including 1.4.6 on 38 (22%), 1.4.6a on 33 (19%), 1.4.7 on 41 (24%), and 1.4.8 on 61 (35%) of the patients. Outcomes were compared between software versions by a univariate analysis. Sensitivity analyses were performed to account for confounders. Median fluoroscopy time was decreased by 6.4 min (37.3%), and the median volume of dye was decreased by 32.5 ml (52%) from versions 1.4.6 to 1.4.8. Software version was a significant predictor of fluoroscopy time and dye volume, while reductions in procedure duration and dose area product were observed but mainly explained via confounders.ConclusionCB-based PVI guided by KODEX-EPD is feasible and safe. Progressive software improvements appear to be associated with lower fluoroscopy duration and dye use. Further studies are needed to evaluate the advantage of KODEX-EPD-guided compared to conventional CB-PVI.
An endometrial receptivity scoring system basing on the endometrial thickness, volume, echo, peristalsis, and blood flow evaluated by ultrasonography
Authors: Zhang Chun-hui , Chen Cheng , Wang Jia-rui , Wang Yue , Wen Si-xi , Cao Yan-pei , Qian Wei-ping 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundEstablishing a successful pregnancy depends on the endometrium and the embryo. It is estimated that suboptimal endometrial receptivity account for one-third of implantation failures. Despite the indepth understanding of the processes associated with embryo-endometrial cross-talk, little progress has been achieved for diagnosis and treatments for suboptimal endometrial receptivity.MethodsThis retrospective study included women undergoing their first frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) cycles at our reproductive medicine center from March 2021 to August 2021. Transvaginal three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound was performed in the morning on the day of embryo transfer for all the thawed embryo transfer patients, to evaluate endometrial receptivity, including endometrial thickness, echogenicity, volume, movement and blood flow.ResultsA total number of 562 patients of FET with 315 pregnancies (56.0%) was analyzed. It was found that only the echo of the endometrial central line was different between the pregnant group and non-pregnant group. Other parameters, such as endometrial thickness, volume, endometrial peristalsis, or the endometrial blood flow were not statistically different between the two groups. Then, according to the relationship between the different groups and the clinical pregnancy rate, a score of 0 to 2 was respectively scored. The sum of the scores for the six items was the patient’s endometrial receptivity score. It showed that the clinical pregnancy rate increased as the endometrial receptivity score increased, and when the receptivity score reaches at least 5, the clinical pregnancy rate is significantly improved (63.7% versus 49.5%, P=0.001).ConclusionWe developed an endometrial receptivity scoring system and demonstrated its validity. It may aid clinicians in choosing the useful marker in clinical practice and for informing further research.
Automated detection of knee cystic lesions on magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning
Authors: Xiongfeng Tang , Yingzhi Li , Xianyue Shen , Meng He , Bo Chen , Deming Guo , Yanguo Qin 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundCystic lesions are frequently observed in knee joint diseases and are usually associated with joint pain, degenerative disorders, or acute injury. Magnetic resonance imaging-based, artificial intelligence-assisted cyst detection is an effective method to improve the whole knee joint analysis. However, few studies have investigated this method. This study is the first attempt at auto-detection of knee cysts based on deep learning methods.MethodsThis retrospective study collected data from 282 subjects with knee cysts confirmed at our institution from January to October 2021. A Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) inception attention-based You only look once version 5 (SE-YOLOv5) model was developed based on a self-attention mechanism for knee cyst-like lesion detection and differentiation from knee effusions, both characterized by high T2-weighted signals in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Model performance was evaluated via metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, mean average precision (mAP), F1 score, and frames per second (fps).ResultsThe deep learning model could accurately identify knee MRI scans and auto-detect both obvious cyst lesions and small ones with inconspicuous contrasts. The SE-YOLO V5 model constructed in this study yielded superior performance (F1 = 0.879, precision = 0.887, recall = 0.872, all class mAP0.5 = 0.944, effusion mAP = 0.945, cyst mAP = 0.942) and improved detection speed compared to a traditional YOLO model.ConclusionThis proof-of-concept study examined whether deep learning models could detect knee cysts and distinguish them from knee effusions. The results demonstrated that the classical Yolo V5 and proposed SE-Yolo V5 models could accurately identify cysts.
Impact of interhospital transfer vs. direct admission on acute ischemic stroke patients: A subset analysis of the COMPLETE registry
Authors: Hassan Ameer E. , Zaidat Osama O. , Nanda Ashish , Atchie Benjamin , Woodward Keith , Doerfler Arnd , Tomasello Alejandro , Fifi Johanna T. 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundEfficacy of thrombectomy treatment in acute ischemic stroke large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) patients is time dependent. Direct admission to thrombectomy centers (vs. interhospital transfer) may reduce time to treatment and improve outcomes. In this subset analysis of the COMPLETE registry, we compared outcomes between direct to thrombectomy center (Direct) vs. transfer from another hospital to thrombectomy center (Transfer) in AIS-LVO patients treated with aspiration thrombectomy.MethodsCOMPLETE was a prospective, international registry that enrolled patients from July 2018 to October 2019, with a 90-day follow-up period that was completed in January 2020. Imaging findings and safety events were adjudicated by core lab and independent medical reviewers, respectively. Pre-defined primary endpoints included post-procedure angiographic revascularization (mTICI ≥2b), 90-day functional outcome (mRS 0–2), and 90-day all-cause mortality. Planned collections of procedural time metrics and outcomes were used in the present post-hoc analysis to compare outcomes between transfer and direct patient cohorts.ResultsOf 650 patients enrolled, 343 were transfer [52.8% female; mean (SD) age, 68.2 (13.9) years], and 307 were direct [55.4% female; 68.5 (14.5) years] admit. Median onset-to-puncture time took longer in the transfer vs. direct cohort (5.65 vs. 3.18 h: 2.33 h difference, respectively; p &lt; 0.001). There was no significant difference in successful revascularization rate, mTICI ≥2b (88.3 and 87.3%), sICH at 24 h (3.8 and 3.9%), median length of hospital stay (7 and 6 days), and 90-day mortality (16.9 and 14.0%) between transfer vs. direct patients, respectively. However, achieving 90-day functional independence was less likely in transfer compared with direct patients (mRS 0–2 was 50.3 vs. 61.7%, p = 0.0056).ConclusionsIn the COMPLETE registry, direct to thrombectomy center was associated with significantly shorter onset-to-puncture times, and higher rates of good clinical outcome across different geographies. Additional research should focus on AIS-LVO detection to facilitate direct routing of patients to appropriate treatment centers.Clinical trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov (Unique identifier: NCT03464565).