bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alcohol, Binge Sobriety and Exemplary Abstinence
Authors: Robert Julie 
Published: March 2022

Where did Temporary Sobriety Initiatives (TSIs) such as Dry January, FebFast and Ocsober, come from? And what is their role, if any, in prompting people to revisit their relationship with alcohol?
These organized campaigns have flourished throughout the English-speaking world in the past decade. Collectively, they involve thousands of participants and raise substantial sums of money for medical research, as well as drug and alcohol related charities. Alcohol, Binge Sobriety and Exemplary Abstinence considers these campaigns as part of a lifestyle movement that transcends single events and even singular national contexts. It uses case studies from Australia, the USA and the UK to examine both the short history of TSIs as a response to problematic localized drinking cultures – including binge drinking – and their relationship to a much longer and transnational history of temperance activism.
In taking TSIs as a case study of both embodied philanthropy and participatory health promotion, this book considers how TSIs are structured, promoted and experienced as an embodied event to create imitable, and sometimes contradictory, examples to create a public pedagogy of ‘responsible drinking’.
Noël Coward
Authors: Jackson Russell 
Published: March 2022

This is the first book-length work to draw extensively on unpublished archive material to document the composition and reception of some of Noël Coward’s most significant plays. It examines his working practices as a playwright, from manuscript to performance. This study argues that, while he did not embrace any of the more radical theatrical ‘isms’ of his time, Coward experimented with both form and content. He adapted the familiar ‘well-made’ formulas, while also emphasizing theatrical self-consciousness and an exploration of radical social and sexual relationships.
After an overview of Coward’s career and the reception of his plays, the work discusses selected texts from successive phases of Coward’s career, including some unproduced or uncompleted work and perennially popular plays such as The Vortex, Hay Fever, Private Lives, Design for Living, Blithe Spirit and Present Laughter. This study also explores how, in the aftermaths of two world wars, as major changes in social and political circumstances suggested new approaches to dramaturgy, Coward’s post-1945 work failed to achieve the same success he had enjoyed in earlier periods. The final chapter examines Coward’s approach to his craft in response to the new theatrical and cultural environment, and the new freedom in the treatment of homosexuality represented by Suite in Three Keys and his final, uncompleted play, Age Cannot Wither.
Variations of Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) on CT Angiography (CTA)
Authors: Asad Fiza , Neelam Raheel  , Saira Bilal  , Nighat Haroon  
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The variations in anterior cerebral artery (ACA) has high clinical significance for surgeons
Aim: This study aims to assess the variations of ACA with the help of CT angiography (CTA)
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted from Nov 2019 to Feb 2020 at Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. In total, 150 patients went under detailed analysis. The demographic data such as age and gender were noted for each patient. The CTA was performed with the help of 128-slice CT scanner. The reports were assessed by an experienced radiologist. Anatomic variations were noted and presented as frequencies and percentages.
Results: The study included 92 (61.33%) were females and 58 (38.66%) were males with mean age 50.2 ± 3.7 years. Azygos anterior cerebral artery was present in 14 patients (9%), hypoplasia of anterior cerebral artery A1 segment in 43 (35.66%) patients,11 (7.33%) patients showed bi-hemispheric anterior cerebral artery, right anterior cerebral artery dominance in 2 (1.33%) patients, 8 (4.33 %) were detected with congenital absence of A1 segment. Anterior cerebral artery trifurcation had prevalence of 6(3.2%).
Conclusion: It can be concluded that anterior cerebral artery variations have low prevalence and CT angiography is a gold method for detecting them.
PREVALENCE OF DYSFUNCTIONAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN PATIENTS WITH SUB FERTILITY
Authors: Rizwana Tariq  , Al-Fareed Zafar  , Ilyas Mehvish , Maryam Javed  , Usmani Saima Saeed 
Published: March 2022

Background: Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is the idiopathic complication in premenopausal females or females that have chance to get pregnancy. It can have significant impact on quality-of-life of female and also lead to several complications including subfertility.
Objective: To determine the frequency of dysfunctional uterine bleeding in patients presenting with problem of sub-fertility.
Study design: Cross sectional study.
Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Duration: 3 months (July to October 2020).
Method: Sample size of 150 patients were enrolled in the study through Non Probability, Consecutive Sampling. Patients of age 20-40 years, presented with diagnosis of subfertility were included. Then females were evaluated for presence of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Data was recorded on proforma and analyzed by using SPSS version 22.
Results: The mean age of females was 32.56 ± 8.93 years. The mean BMI of females was 29.61 ± 12.43 kg/m2. The mean duration of marriage was 8.94 ± 3.47 years. There were 97 (65%) females with primary subfertility while 53 (35%) females had secondary subfertility. Out of 150 females, dysfunctional uterine bleeding was noted in 69 (46%) females while 81 (54%) females did not had dysfunctional uterine bleeding. In females with primary subfertility, dysfunctional uterine bleeding was observed in 38 (39.2%) females. In females with secondary subfertility, dysfunctional uterine bleeding was observed in 31 (58.5%) females. The difference was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Though this study, we found significantly high frequency of dysfunctional uterine bleeding in females with subfertility. Also the frequency of dysfunctional uterine bleeding was significantly higher in females with secondary subfertility as compared to primary subfertility.
ATTITUDE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS AND PAKISTANI PHYSICIANS TOWARDS EUTHANASIA AND ASSISTED SUICIDE: A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Saira Naz  , Arif Rasheed  
Published: March 2022

Objective: To Determine Attitude Of Medical Students and Pakistani Physicians towards Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide.
Study Design: Descriptive Cross -sectional Study
Place and Duration of Study: The Study was carried out at King Edward Medical University, Lahore from 24th August to 24th September, 2020
Methodology: After taking ethical Approval from Institutional Review Board a questionnaire recording the respondent’s email address was distributed in King Edward Medical University and affiliated Mayo Hospital, Lahore and responses to questionnaire were recorded with informed consent.
Result: Male to Female ratio of respondents was 2:3 and almost 83.74% of the respondents believed that euthanasia may be against their religious commands and 49.4% of the respondents agreed that euthanasia with necessary safeguards and restrictions should be legalized.
The characteristics of respondents are given in the Table-1
Conclusion: Almost half of the health care workers and medical students in Pakistan support judicial practice of Euthanasia.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Macam Varietas dan Pupuk Kimia Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Penanaman Sistem Jajar Legowo
Authors: Amiroh Ana , Azis Muhammad Abdul , Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: March 2022

Padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan yang menjadi bahan makanan pokok. Kebutuhan akan terus meningkat seiring dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang lebih cepat. Salah satu hal yang menjadi perhatian untuk peningkatan produksi adalah kebutuhan unsur hara pada tanaman. Oleh karena itu penelitian mengenai macam varietas dan pupuk kimia majemuk sangat penting untuk dilakukan, tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh macam varietas dan pupuk kimia majemuk yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi tananam padi (Orzya sativa L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pelangwot, Kecamatan Laren, Kabupaten Lamongan pada bulan february-Mei tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok RAK Faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor dan setiap faktor terdiri dari 3 level dengan 3 kali ulangan yaitu : faktor pertama macam varietas padi: Inpari 32, Mekongga, Sunggal. Faktor kedua macam pupuk kimia majemuk : control, phonska dan mutiara. Data hasil pengamatan dari setiap parameter pada setiap pengamatan dianalisa dengan uji Fisher (uji F) 5% dan 1% jika terdapat perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT 5%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa varietas Sunggal dan pupuk kimia majemuk Mutiara menghasilkan nilai yang terbaik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
PEMBERIAN CUTI HAID SEBAGAI PENERAPAN CSR TERHADAP KINERJA PEKERJA WANITA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Triyono Dedy , Tjitrohartoko Feliciana 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In recent years, Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR has become a concern for many companies. This can be seen from the number of companies that have started to report on the various social and environmental initiatives they have undertaken in order to improve their CSR performance. An example of the implementation of CSR that a company can do is to comply with government regulations and pay attention to the welfare of its workers. The author feels the need to analyze the provision of menstrual leave as the implementation of CSR in Surabaya companies. This study aims to determine the effect of giving menstruation leave as the implementation of CSR on the performance of female workers in Surabaya. The research method used is interviews. The result of this research is that female employees are given the right to maternity and maternity leave. However, for the right to menstrual leave, so far there is no company policy that regulates the granting of the right to menstrual leave. This problem can have an impact on the performance of female employees who continue to come to work in the first days of menstruation because of pain and discomfort that can interfere with work activities so that their performance is not optimal.
Keywords: CSR, the welfare of workers, the provision of menstrual leave

Abstrak: Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, Corporate Social Responsibility atau CSR telah menjadi perhatian bagi banyak perusahaan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya perusahaan yang mulai melaporkan berbagai inisiatif sosial dan lingkungan yang telah mereka lakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja CSR mereka. Contoh wujud penerapan dari CSR yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan adalah mematuhi peraturan pemerintah dan memperhatikan kesejahteraan pekerjanya. Oleh karena itu, penulis merasa perlu untuk menganalisis pemberian cuti haid sebagai penerapan CSR dalam perusahaan-perusahaan di Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cuti haid sebagai penerapan CSR terhadap kinerja pekerja wanita di Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah para karyawati diberikan hak untuk cuti hamil dan melahirkan. Akan tetapi, untuk hak cuti haid, selama ini belum ada kebijakan perusahaan yang mengatur mengenai pemberian hak cuti haid tersebut. Masalah ini dapat berdampak kepada kinerja para karyawati yang tetap masuk kerja pada hari-hari pertama haid dikarenakan rasa nyeri dan tidak nyaman yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas kerja sehingga kinerjanya menjadi tidak maksimal.
Kata Kunci: CSR, kesejahteraan pekerja, pemberian cuti haid
Sistem Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Kejayaan
Authors: Lazim Achmad 
Published: March 2022

Pendiri kerajaan utsmani adalah bangsa turki dan kabilah oghuz yang mendiami daerah mongol dan daerah utara negeri cina. Dalam jangka waktu sekitar tiga abad mereka pindah ke turki stand kemudian Persia dan irak. Kondisi pendidikan pada masa turki utsmani setelah mesir jatuh dibawah kekuasaan utsmaniah turki, sultan salim memerintahkan supaya kitab –kitab di perpustakaan dan barang – barang berharga dimesir dipindahkan ke Istanbul, anak- anak sultan mamluk, ulama- ulama, pembesar – pembesar yang berpengaruh di mesir semuanya di buang ke Istanbul.meninjau perkembangan pendidikan islam utsmani zaman pertengahan tidak lepas dari setting budaya dan kondisi sosial politiknya. Kebudayaan turki merupakan perbaduan antara kebudayaan Persia, byzantine dan arab. Pada zaman modern secara praktis di ottoman terjadi stagnasi bidang ilmu dan teknologi. Kemajuan mileter dan utsmani tidak diimbangi dengan sains. Ketika pihak eropa berhasil mengembangkan teknologi persenjataan, pihak utsmani menderita kekalahan ketika terjadi kontak senjata dengan mereka.kemudian pendidikan islam pada masa daulah abbasiah merupakan masa kejayaan islam dalam berbagai bidang, khusunya bidang pengetahuan dan teknologi. Ada beberapa hal atau komponen pendidikan yang mendukung kemajuan dan kejayaan daulah abbasiyah yaitu; kurikulum, metode pengajaran dan murid.
Budaya Sholat Berjama’ah dalam Upaya Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Achadah Alif , Nur Faizah Nila 
Published: March 2022

Kebiasaan atau budaya yang baik yang ada dalam lingkungan sosial hendaknya dapat diperhatikan serta mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Salah satu budaya baik dalam lingkungan muslim yaitu budaya sholat berjama’ah yang saat ini mulai terkikis karena pengaruh teknologi, padatnya jadwal kerja, serta mobilitas masyarakat yang semakin tinggi.
Salah satu ibadah wajib yang menjadi kewajiban setiap muslim yaitu sholat lima watu. Sholat dapat dikerjakan secara individu tetapi dianjurkan dilaksanakan dengan bersama-sama atau berjama’ah. Salah satu Pendidikan karakter yang sedang diterapkan di banyak sekolah yaitu pendidikan karakter religius. Pendidikan karakter religius yang diterapkan pada sekolah ini yaitu dengan pembiasaan sholat berjama’ah.
Penanaman pendidikan karakter religius yang diterapkan adalah dengan pembiasaan sholat berjama’ah yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan sikap kedisiplinan, toleransi, serta kebersamaan pada diri peserta dididk.
Nilai-Nilai Tarbiyah dalam Tarekat Syadziliyah
Authors: Mudlofar M. 
Published: March 2022

The development of science and intellectuality in the Islamic world has fluctuated. This coincides with the ebb and flow of the East-West socio-political world. Seeing such scientific conditions and intellectual positions, Muslim thinkers moved to take a stand. Efforts to formulate Islamic education continue. The goal is to find the right formula on how to broaden the intellectual insight of Muslims while still having a high commitment to Islamic aqidah. One of the Muslim thinkers who concentrated on this effort was al-Syadzili. On the basis of the above phenomena, researchers are interested in studying al-Syadzili's thoughts related to education.
This research is classified as library research, namely, a study that relies on data and information sourced from books or literature. This kind of analysis is useful for understanding the overall concept of the object being studied. In building tarbiyah (educational) values, Sheikh al-Syadzili described them in three concepts, namely through; (a) the concept of Sufism, (b) the concept of tarekat, and (c) the concept of ubudiyah. In al-Syadzili's view, Sufism has the ability for a person to get closer to Allah, the tarekat is a way for someone to achieve the goal of getting closer to Allah (taqarrub ilallah), meanwhile, ubudiyah is a bridge for one's obedience to orders and away from Allah's prohibitions. With these three concepts, tarbiyah (education) values ​​will be obtained framed by the teachings of the Syadziliyah tarekat, among others, (a) the value of faith education, (b) the value of practical education, (c) the value of scientific education, (d) the value of education morals, and (e) the value of social education.
Analisis Sistem Antrian Pasien Rawat Jalan Menggunakan Distribusi Poisson dan Distribusi Erlang
Authors: Rohmaniah Siti Alfiatur , Masnikafah Siti , Pradana Mohammad Syaiful 
Published: March 2022

Antrian di Puskesmas merupakan proses menunggu pasien untuk mendapat pelayanan. Fenomena antrian yang panjang dan lama terjadi pada Puskesmas Turi Kabupaten Lamongan terlebih pada saat kondisi yang ramai.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah pelayan optimum Puskesmas Turi dalam kondisi ramai pasien. Penentuan jumlah pelayan berdasarkan tingkat kedatangan yang terwakilkan dengan Distribusi Poisson, sedangkan waktu pelayanan diwakili oleh Distribusi Erlang. Pada penelitian ini terdapat tiga fase pelayanan yaitu pendaftaran, pelayanan dokter, dan pelayanan apotek. Dalam penentuan jumlah pelayan optimal melihat dari nilai ultilitas. Hasil penelitian pada kondisi ramai pasien di Puskesmas Turi terjadi pada hari Senin dengan laju kedatangan 4 pasien per menit dan laju pelayanan selama 10 menit per pasien. Rata-rata waktu menunggu dalam antrian sebesar 0,035 menit, rata-rata waktu menunggu dalam sistem selama 0,04 menit dan rata-rata banyaknya pasien dalam antrian maupun sistem tidak ada pasien per menitnya. Nilai ultilitas yang diperoleh sebesar 0,4, sehingga jumlah pelayan pada saat kondisi ramai pasien sudah sesuai sebanyak satu pelayan.
Troilism, David Copperfield, and the Problem of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick
Authors: Gordon John 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Steerforth's seduction of Emily instead of David is an example of “troilism,” of homosexual desire displaced onto a more acceptable third party. In this, it resembles, but is different from, the “homosociality” introduced into critical discourse by Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick. Notably, it intersects with another triangle, that of Rosa Dartle, Emily, and Steerforth, in which homosexual desire is not in play. The storm that kills Steerforth originates in Rosa's thwarted desire for him and, especially, in her resentment of his affair with another woman, Emily, who, from the same motive, she tracks down and threatens to pursue and have killed. Her wish to have Emily “branded” on her “face” comes from a defining trauma, the scar that Steerforth inflicted on her face. The storm is, explicitly, a meteorological version of similar dynamics in play in the triangles of Our Mutual Friend and Edwin Drood. Addressing these novels along with David Copperfield requires addressing and confuting what I believe to be Sedgwick's erroneously “homosocial” readings of all three.
Through the Looking-Glass: “Full of All Manner of Curious Things”
Authors: Hennelly Mark M. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on Lewis Carroll's repeated examples of “curious things” in Through the Looking-Glass, that is, curious in the double sense of Alice finding the things to be curious and the things finding Alice to be curious. In doing so, it employs several different critical approaches to the overlapping and problematic natures, orders, functions, contexts, and agencies of Carroll's curious things. These include flow theory's account of literally floating signifiers like the “large bright thing” in the Sheep's shop, carnivalesque gay matter like the White Queen's shawl, Freudian, Derridean, and Lacanian approaches to fort/da phenomena like Tweedledum's rattle, transitional objects like the looking-glass itself, liminal sacra like the Sheep's woolly yarn, thing theory's critical treatment of things like the egg that morphs into monstrous Humpty Dumpty, and new materialism's analysis of “things” like the Leg of Mutton who/that questions the binary separating humans and things. Finally, the article considers the significantly self-involved and ambivalent role of the reader-critic in discussing what Alice discovers to be “so many … curious things to think about.”
Recent Dickens Studies: 2020
Authors: Simon Leslie S. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThis article surveys Dickens scholarship published in 2020, identifying these key trends: (1) adaptations and other afterlives, with dozens of publications appearing that year in commemoration of the sesquicentennial of Dickens's death; (2) form, with special attention to genre and affect, as observed in Victorian studies broadly; (3) gender and sexuality, with a primary focus on Dickens and women; and (4) politics and media, with a new urgency given to fact-checking as a rhetorical marker of critical integrity. The article also nods to the trends likely to increase in popularity in the next few years of research, by highlighting scholarship that deals even tangentially with (5) science and health and (6) race and intercultural exchanges.
Lernen und Arbeiten in Netzwerken
Authors: Bankhofer Alicia , Fuchs Priska 
Published: March 2022

Lernen und Arbeiten in Netzwerken ist in vielen Bereichen eine Selbstverständlichkeit. Journalist*innen, Programmierer*innen und viele mehr verbinden sich zu Communities of Practice. Auch Lehrer*innen vernetzen sich zunehmend, lernen voneinander, lassen sich inspirieren und inspirieren andere. Der Schulleitung kommt dabei eine entscheidende Rolle zu: Sie schafft Gefäße und zusammen mit den Lehrpersonen eine verbindliche Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung. Auch die technischen Voraussetzungen sind entscheidend für das Gelingen einer konstruktiven Zusammenarbeit. Word- und PDF-Wüsten sind nicht sehr inspirativ. Deshalb wurde die Plattform www.teachoz.io geschaffen. Sie ermöglicht ganz einfach das Teilen, Suchen und Finden von Unterrichtsprojekten. Die Plattform TeachOz, die es bald auch als Lösung für die eigene Schule gibt, ermgölicht sowohl das Teilen innerhalb einer bestimmten Community, zum Beispiel einer Schule, als auch global.
effect of aromatase inhibitors on infertile men and its relation to sexual desire
Authors: Keshk Ahmed Ali Mohammed , Roaiah Mohamed Farid , Abdel-Moneam Alaa Mohammed , Alahwany Amr Tharwat , Zaki Shady 
Published: March 2022

Background: Aromatase inhibitors (AI) can boost endogenous testosterone production without increasing circulating estrogen levels, as shown with estrogen receptor modulators, Aim and Objectives: The study's goal was to determine the efficacy of aromatase inhibitor medication in improving spermatogenesis in oligozoospemic and azoospermic males, as well as its relationship to sexuality. Subjects and methods: This study was done on eighty man subjects joining the outpatient clinic of Andrology, Kasr El Aini Hospital, Cairo University during the peroid from April 2018 – April 2020, and they were divided into (2) groups, 40 subjects in each group. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in serum total testosterone measured before and after treatment in normal FSH patients with a p value ≤ 0.05. There was a notably not important change in sexual desire questionnaire measured before and after treatment in normal FSH patients with a p value > 0.05, Conclusion: ERs and aromatase share topographic sites in the brain with pheromones, indicating that estrogen influences both early sexual maturation and sexual behavior in adults. Estrogen can maintain libido while also influencing the number of serotonin receptors in the brain, which modulates mood, mental state, cognition, and emotion.