bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The complex pathophysiology of urolithiasis (kidney stones) and the effect of combinational drugs
Authors: Malhotra Meenakshi , Tandon Pooja , Wadhwa Kritika , Melkani Indu , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal 
Published: November 2022

Body organs are very crucial when it comes to homeostatically maintaining them. If any changes occur in their function, it may lead to the development of diseases in the body. The kidney is one of the functionalised organs that is connected with the ureter and urinary bladder, which is basically the lower part of the body. The kidney priorly controls the volume of various body fluids, fluid osmolality, acid-base balance, various electrolyte concentrations, and the removal of toxins. Any dis-balance in the function of the kidney can generate a disease like renal calculi (kidney stone), chronic kidney disease (CKD), polycystic kidney disease (PKD), urinary tract infections (UTI), etc. Kidney stones (KS) are prevalent worldwide, affecting 15% of individuals. A stone arranged into various sizes may be micro, macro, and nano or found as mono or polycrystalline forms. The names of the two most common kidney stones, calcium and non-calcium stones (Uric acid stones, struvite stones, cysteine stones, and drug-induced KS), are determined primarily by their composition. Calcium stones are commonly found in individuals, approximately 80% of KS. This review provided recent details on kidney stone symptoms, etiology, psychophysiology, and management perspective.
Keywords: Kidney disease, calcium stone, renal calculi, chronic kidney disease, Polycystic kidney disease.
Statin Therapy for The Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Pros
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Umami Fadhilla , Nurusshofa Zahra , Mustifah Etty Farida 
Published: November 2022

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Dyslipidemia is one of the causes of cardiovascular disease with a contributor to plaque formation.Statins are a class of drugs that lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. The purpose of statin therapy is to reduce the risk of cardiovascular and associated morbidity and mortality. Statins have a significant impact on reducing atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease. However, primary prevention of ASCVD using statins is debated although statins have several advantages. This review describes the pros of using statins as primary prevention of cardiovascular disease .A comprehensive electronic search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. The search was limited to English-language publications from 2002 to 2021. Hand-searching of relevant journals and reference lists was also performed. It is found that statins can lower cholesterol levels to prevent the formation of atherosclerosis, which then progresses to cardiovascular disease. Recognizing the presence of coronary artery calcium with imaging strategies can guide the initiation of therapy in young adults. Statins have pleiotropic effects to prevent cardiovascular, cost effective, safe, effective, and well tolerated. On the other hand, statins are still debated in older adults. Statins are a primary preventive consideration to reduce morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease.
Keywords: statin, atherosclerosis, primary prevention, and cardiovascular disease
The Pharmacological and Therapeutic Activities of Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC.
Authors: Pal Mrinalini , Pandey Vaibhav Sharan , Dhawal Ajay , Upadhyay Prachi , Upadhyay Prachi , Vartika , , Sharma Ratanajay , Singh Brahmanand , Das Ishwar , Pandey Vashist Narayan 
Published: November 2022

Canavalia gladiata is a perennial ethnomedicinal climber food plant found throughout the World. It shows many therapeutic properties which can be utilized for the treatment against many human diseases. In this review, we surveyed the recent findings on the pharmacological and therapeutic properties of Canavalia gladiata. The objective of this is to provide detail analysis on active compounds present in this species and to provide information regarding its pharmacological activities on human diseases and safety. Its bioactive compounds possess outstanding pharmacological properties like hemagglutianting activity, HIV-I inhibition, antimicrobial, antiproliferative, hepatoprotective, ROS- inhibitor, anti-cancer and anti-diabetic properties has been studied. The chemical constituents, pharmacological activities and therapeutic studies of C. gladiata showed a promising medicinal plant with various chemical compounds and numerous pharmacological activities.
Keywords: Pharmacological activities, Therapeutics, Bioactive compounds, Canavalia gladiata.
Manejo de eventos adversos en unidades de Neonatología en América: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Jara-Rosales Sergio , Calderón-Tampe Loreto , Ávila-Flores Camila , Calderón-Bermúdez Francisca , Rodríguez-Fuentes Gabriela , Romero-Sepúlveda Constanza , Zavala-Castro Victoria 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: Los eventos adversos (EA) son un acontecimiento imprevisto no intencional que causa daño a los pacientes. En neonatología, existe mayor prevalencia de EA debido a la fragilidad de los pacientes.
Objetivo: Analizar la literatura científica publicada entre los años 2011-2021 sobre el manejo de los EA en servicios de Neonatología en América.
Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica. Bases de datos: PUBMED, EBSCO, Google Scholar y Scielo. Descriptores DeCS: “Administración de la Seguridad”, “Neonatología”, “Prevención y Control”, “Errores Médicos”, “Seguridad del Paciente”, “Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales” en español, inglés y portugués. Operadores booleanos: “AND” y “OR”. Lectura crítica considerando criterios de inclusión: artículos sobre tipos, control y manejo de EA en neonatología; países de América.
Resultados: Se seleccionaron 18 artículos: 14 de EE. UU y 4 de Brasil. Los EA más frecuentes son: mal almacenamiento, mala técnica de administración, dilución errónea y error en la prescripción de medicamentos. Las causas más comunes de EA son: carga laboral y estrés. Estrategias de prevención: buena higiene y asepsia, uso correcto de EPP, adecuada dotación de personal, tecnología de códigos de barra para control de medicamentos, liderazgo, trabajo en equipo, comunicación, capacitación y educación al personal de salud. Una correcta notificación permite detectar y monitorear los EA, lo cual perfecciona su manejo.
Discusión/Conclusión: Con sistemas de notificación y protocolos adecuados el manejo de los EA es más eficaz, disminuyendo la probabilidad de daño a los recién nacidos.
Carta al Editor | Noviembre 2022
Authors: Vargas-Stevenson Ingrid 
Published: November 2022

Matrona Ingrid Vargas StevensonDirectora Revista Matronería ActualNoviembre de 2022
Estimada Editora Jefa:
La Revista Matronería Actual de la Escuela de Obstetricia y Puericultura de la Universidad de Valparaíso, nace como un espacio reflexivo para la publicación de artículos de diversos saberes, como ciencias humanas, ciencias básicas, ciencias de la salud como obstetricia, neonatología, salud pública y comunitaria, educación, entre otras, que pretenda aportar al desarrollo y quehacer de la matronería.
En ese sentido, y con el fin fomentar la investigación en la diciplina de la matronería, nuestra revista organizó en forma conjunta con la Escuela de Obstetricia y Puericultura de la Universidad Austral y el Instituto de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva de la Universidad Austral de Chile, el I Congreso virtual Iberoamericano de Investigación en Matronería, realizado el 21 y 22 de abril del año 2022.
El Congreso se creó con la intención de potenciar la investigación, tanto en estudiantes y a nivel de docentes de las carreras de Obstetricia y Puericultura de nuestro país, como uno de los ejes de la formación en las diferentes áreas de la disciplina. A la vez, se planteó como espacio de encuentro universitario en torno a los avances en investigación, con miras a la conformación de redes de estudio nacionales e internacionales.
En este número especial, se publican los resúmenes de los trabajos presentados en esta instancia, tanto en exposición oral como en formato e-póster, los cuales fueron desarrollados en distintas áreas de la matronería.
Invito a los (as) lectores (as) de este número a adentrarse en los artículos publicados por docentes y estudiantes que nos acercan a los avances en matronería de los últimos años
THE IMPACT OF TRAUMA FOR RELIGIOUS IDENTITY AFTER CIVIL CONFLICT: STUDY AT BOARDING SCHOOL BABUL ALA NURILLAH BEUTONG ATEUH NAGAN RAYA ACEH INDONESIA
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Kamsani Siti Rozaina , Ariffin Nurhazlina Mohd 
Published: November 2022

The impact of prolonged civil conflict in Aceh has caused lost family and mental disorder to the local community. One of the tragedy occurred during conflict in Aceh was the killing tragedy in Boarding School Babul 'Ala Nurillah, Blang Meurandeh village Beutong Blang Galang Nagan Raya Aceh Province Indonesia on July 23, 1999 and killed more than 50 man when they are in Boarding School ( Dayah) and learn Islamic knowledge.The peace agreement after conflict between Free Aceh Movement and Indonesia Goverment has 16 years ago since August 18, 2005. They are saw their husband killed by army, andmany women became widows and became poor life. The purpose of this study is to know how the traumatic post conflict and misdevelopment about the religious identity. The Method of this study used quantitative and qualitative method, used scale TSI (Trauma Syndrome Inventory) for trauma by Briere with 100 items and MRPI (Muslim Religious-Personality Inventory) for scale religious identity. MRPI has 47 item. The sample in this research 25 Woman and 5 man who directly saw the extrajudicial killing, this sample technique used random assigned sampling.The result showed that the victims there are have traumatized is: high trauma 3, low trauma 3, and middle trauma 24 person . The result of this study is that there is a relationship between trauma and religious identity is low r = -0,312. The correlation beetween trauma and Islamic worldview and spiritual is r = 0.312 (low), trauma with ritual r= 0.543 (medium), trauma with muamalat = 0.157 (very low). This meaning that although the victims feel traumatized but their ritual (hablun min Allah) still good in medium correlation, but the correlation between trauma and Islamic worldview and spiritual is low, and correlation between trauma and mu’amalat (hablun min an-naas) is very low, as well as in religious personality which is divided into Islamic worldview and spiritual, ritual (hablun minallah) and muamalat (hablun min an-naas). After twenty years ago they can to growth with their self and they want to forgotten the tragedy July 23 1999, and want to live in peace. And now they have the commitment to explore and learn Islamic knowledge again after twenty years ago they life without learning the Islamic knowledge in boarding school.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN UPAH MINIMUM KOTA (UMK) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Rozaini Noni 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how the effect of inflation and the municipality minimum wage on the open unemployment rate in Padang Sidempuan City in 2006-2020. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research and uses secondary data with a time series type. The source of data in this study is the official website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, which is processed using the E-views 10 program. The results of this study indicate that partially inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on the unemployment rate with a significance value of 0.8990. The municipality minimum wage has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate with a significance value of 0.0002. And simultaneously inflation and the municipality minimum wage have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate with a significance value of 0.000076 and the independent variables of inflation and the municipality minimum wage have an effect of 79.40% on the open unemployment rate in Padang Sidempuan City.
Adaptations of Prosper Mérimée’s “The Bear” in Different Media and Genres: Correction and Recontextualization
Authors: Munderzbakaitė Miglė 
Published: November 2022

Summary
Adaptation research demonstrates that the narrative of a particular work may be transferred to different media and/or contexts. In the analysis of such adaptations, it is possible to observe that in the context of both cinema and theatre, the often debated discourses around the connection between literature and and its adaptations in another media, are dialogical and conflicting. Although these discussions still dominate many texts, a considerable number of researchers agree that there are significant connections between adaptations of the same work and the original narrative. For example, Regina Schober describes adaptations as the process of emerging relationships.1 Such a definition refers both to the relationship between the literary source and its adaptation to another medium, and the relationships between other adaptations created in the same or different media. The definition also encompasses the possibilities of narrative transformation in different cultural contexts. Prosper Mérimée’s work – the short story “The Bear”, in which 19th century Lithuania is reflected by combining fiction and reality – was selected for detailed investigation. The selected adaptations include, on the Lithuanian theatre stage, the opera “The Bear” (2000) created by composer Bronius Kutavičiuss and director Jonas Jurašas, and Łukasz Twarkowski’s “Lokis” (2017), staged at the drama theatre. The opera includes important additions to the short story. The adaptation by Lukasz Twarkowski and playwright Anka Herbut of the stage performance presents the idea of Mérimée’s work in today’s context, combining it with real stories of artists of our time. Two of the listed adaptations of “The Bear”, representing different genres – opera and contemporary drama theatre, as well as the relationship with the original text – became the objects of further research analysis. These case studies explore the use of media tools in the interpretation of the textual narrative, assess each adaptation within the overall field of previously produced adaptations, and seek to decipher the intertexts, and to notice the connections (as well as the differences).
A Critique on Authenticity and Integrity in Reconstruction: Perception of Architectural Heritage and Cities of Postwar Era from Europe
Authors: Doğan Huriye Armağan 
Published: November 2022

Summary
Interaction with heritage objects, which represent the transition between the past and present, is part of people’s daily lives in historical cities. However, even though heritage is a cultural asset, it is also the outcome of the social and political conditions regarding the selection, protection, and management of heritage objects. After the Second World War, different European countries developed diverse approaches regarding the rebuilding process of their cities, which were heavily destroyed due to air raids. While some followed the strategy of constructing a modern city from scratch, some decided to reconstruct the prior structures before the cities were demolished. Furthermore, there are examples where the authorities have selectively chosen what they wanted to remember and build. When these strategies are analysed in today’s conditions, they raise the question of how these different approaches affected the appreciation of these cities in the contemporary world, concerning their perceived authenticity and integrity, since perception can vary regarding the issues related to heritage objects. In most cases, while experts emphasise the protection of the environment and safeguard the authenticity of the historical objects, for the general public, the visual integrity and the impact of the changes to their daily lives might be more critical, which establishes a difference towards the social value of the authenticity. Therefore, this paper aims to demonstrate the possible diversity of ethical and aesthetic approaches to restoration and reconstruction, from the perspective of authenticity and integrity, by comparing three cities from different parts of Europe with similar demographics. The selected cities in this research are Coventry (United Kingdom), Dresden (Germany), and Gdańsk (Poland), which were all damaged by air raids during the Second World War and implemented different reconstruction approaches to their cities after the war.
The evolution of the shape of composite dowels
Authors: Lorenc Wojciech , Seidl Günter , Berthellemy Jacques 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Composite dowels have opened new possibilities for engineers designing composite structures. The fundamental and most important characteristic of composite dowels is the shape of the cutting line. It is important to understand why only one particular shape of the cutting line is used in bridge engineering, while so many different shapes have been investigated by many researchers. The essential part of the process of developing composite dowels – the development of the shape of the cutting line – is presented in this paper. The influence of the steel web thickness is presented, and technological problems of steel fabrication are highlighted. The role of empirical experience from the first bridges, push-out tests, and finite element simulations is presented. Assumptions for numerical procedures are given. The distinction between the steel failure and concrete failure modes is introduced for composite dowels. The paper presents how the concept of “shape” was divided into “shape,” “ratio,” and finally “size,” and how, because of the fatigue problems in bridges, all the three factors have emerged to result in the form of shapes that can satisfy the requirements for bridges. Research leading to the invention of the first version of the clothoidal shape is presented.
موقف الدول الاوروبية من حملات الانفال في كوردستان العراق 1988 فرنسا والسويد انموذجاً
Authors: A. Hasan Idrees , Basheer Saadon Hajar 
Published: November 2022

يعد موضوع الابادة الجماعية ذات اهمية كبيرة في عصرنا الحالي وذلك لتكرار هذه الابادات خلال الحروب التي تشنها بعض الحركات او الدول واستخدام ابشع الوسائل القسرية من اجل ابادة اقلية او جماعة معينة، كما شهد العالم في القرن السابق مجموعة من الانتهاكات الدولية التي هددت الامن والسلم الدولي، وذلك لاستخدام الاسلحة الفتاكة والتي الحقت خسائر مادية وبشرية كبيرة، مما دفع المجتمع الدولي الى السعي لإيجاد حلول مناسبة مثل هذه الجرائم وعدم السماح لتكرارها والقضاء عليها، وذلك لاتساع نطاق هذه الجريمة في العصر الحديث، كإبادة الشعب الكوردي على يد الحكومة العراقية عام 1988 ، كذلك ابادة اليهود من قبل النازية، والارمنيين على يد الامبراطورية العثمانية ، وصولا الى ارتكابها في دارفور السودان، وبهذا تبين بأن الدول الاوروبية كانت لها دور فاعل ولكن ليس بالمطلوب بالاعتراف بالإبادة الجماعية وذلك لان المواقف جاءت متباينة فيما بينهم في حين فقط هنالك دولتين او اكثر كانت تسعى بشكل جدي في نقل حقيقة القضية الكوردية.
المقومات الجغرافيه ‌لانشاء محطات توليد الطاقة الكهربائية من الاشعاع الشمسي (محافظة السليمانية دراسة حالة)
Authors: Aziz Taha Dler , J. Ismail Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

يتضمن البحث دراسة استخدام طاقة الاشعاع الشمسي في انتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظة السليمانية واختيار افضل المواقع لانشاء محطات توليد الطاقة الشمسية ، تحظى منطقة الدراسة بنصيب وافر من الاشعاع الشمسي الساقط حيث يصل عدد الايام المشمسة إلى حوالي(270)يوم/سنة وفي معظم مناطقها، حيث تتمتع محافظة السليمانية بموارد طبيعية وبشرية جيدة تؤهلها بأن تكون أولى محافظات الاقليم في استثمارات الطاقة البديلة النظيفة نظرا لوفرة الاشعاع الشمسي وقوته لذا فقد تميزت منطقة الدراسة بهذه الخاصية كونها جمعت بين الاشعاع الشمسي على مدار السنة ، إذ يصل عدد ساعات السطوع ألى اكثر من (3300)ساعة /السنة. وقد حاولنا هنا استنباط انموذج رياضي لتخمين الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي الساقط على السطح الافقي بوصفه دالة لكل من الرطوبة النسبية ومعدل درجات الحرارة ونسبة السطوع، وقد اعطى الانموذج دقة في التطبيق. وتم ايجاد مخططات التباين المكاني للاشعاع الشمسي خلال اشهر وفصول السنة من خلال (10) محطات مناخية بحيث تغطي معظم مناطق المحافظة والمعدلات الشهرية للاشعاع الشمسي على السطح الافقي لعموم المحطات بين (29.3) و(32.7) (ميجاجول/م2 يوم). ولتحقيق الاهداف اعتمدت الدراسة على منهجين ،وهما المنهج الاصولي والمنهج الموضوعي، متبعة محاور عديدة بداية من دراسة وتحليل كمية طاقة الاشعاع الشمسي الواصلة الى المحافظة ،ومن ثم مدى تطويع التكنلوجيا من اجل الوصول الى كيفية استخدام الطاقة الشمسية الطبيعية المتاحة بشكل سليم ومستدام ،وذلك من خلال السعي لادخال تكنلوجيا الطاقة الشمسية كاحد تطبيقات الطاقة.
من خلال تحليل العلاقات المكانية ودراستها بين كمية الاشعاع الشمسي وكمية الطاقة الشمسية المنتجة من وجهة نظر جغرافية ، واعتمادا على تحديد مجموعة من الشروط و المعايير المطلوبة منها الموقع الجغرافي وتحديد الوقت في النهار وفصول السنة ودرجة شفافية الحالة الطبيعية للهواء ، نلحظ أن امكانات الطاقة الشمسية في محافظة السليمانية كبيرة نسبيا ، حيث تحضى بمعدلات اشعاع شمسي مرتفعة يمكن الاعتماد عليها كمصدر من مصادر انتاج الطاقة المستدامة . ومن ثم انشاء قاعدة بيانات جغرافية رقمية لهذه الاشتراطات بهدف الحصول على أنموذج الملائمة المكانية المطلوبة لتحديد أفضل مواقع انشاء محطات الطاقة الشمسية .
توصلت الدراسة إلى أن للموقع الجغرافي في منطقة الدراسة تاثير على طول النهار وكمية الاشعاع الشمسي، وكذلك دلت النتائج على أن اقصى قيمة للاشعاع الشمسي المباشر تحدث في شهر حزيران (10.41) ولجميع المحطات ،وان اقليم السهول احتل المرتبة الاولى على مستوى المحافظة من حيث ساعات السطوع السنوية ،حيث كانت (7.97)ساعة/يوم، وجاء اقليم الجبال البسيطة الالتواء في المرتبة الثانية ،وبلغ مقدارها (7.53)ساعة/يوم ،واقل الاقاليم سطوعا اقليم الجبال المعقدة الالتواء ،حيث بلغ (7.3)ساعة/يوم . وتشير النتائج المستخلصه‌ الى وجود ‌ مناطق مهيئة لان تكون مواقع لانشاء المحطات الشمسية ، ويمثل اقليم السهول التي تمثل ادارة كرميان ضمن المنطقة الامثل افضل دليل للمصادر الواعدة للاستغلال .
Psychological Empowerment through SHGs: Influence of Selected Demographic Factors
Authors: Sudheendra Rao  , L.N , Varsha P.S  , Lancy D’Souza  
Published: November 2022

The motive of the research was focused on the Self-help groups of Stree Shakthi Scheme members on psychological empowerment of selected demographic factors. In this study an attempt was made to assess whether self-help groups influence women members in increasing their confidence level and communication skills. Further, if the schemes enable the members to take on new challenges in the life. Primary data was collected from a structured questionnaire using quota sampling. The sample size was351 respondents who were selected though quota sampling from Stree Shakthi Scheme members from 2 districts of Karnataka State. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that Scheme employed had a significant impact on the improving psychological empowerment of members. Further, demographic variables such as age, experience, and loan availed significantly influenced the psychological empowerment of the SHG members. However, other factors like number of children, income, and education of SHG members did not have significant influence over increasing psychological empowerment. The inferences are favourable for the policy decisions, and they can study other schemes for psychological perspective.