bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIALEKTIKA MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DARI BERBAGAI PERSPEKTIF DI ERA DISRUPTIF
Authors: . Nurhidayah , Sauri Sofyan , Fatkhullah Faiz Karim , Mujiati Siti Honiah 
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini mengurai persolan dialektika model kepemimpinan pendidikan dari berbagai perspektif di era disruptif. Kepemimpinan adalah salah satu persolan yang krusial dalam pengelolaan pendidikan. Belum meratanya mutu pendidikan baik tingkat pusat maupun di daerah menjadi pekerjaan rumah yang masih harus diselesaikan dunia pendidikan. Standar Nasional Pendidikan yang telah dirumuskan secara ekplisit untuk dicapai sebagai ambang batas Sekolah atau Madrasah masih terjebak pada pemenuhan administrasi saja. Kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan rencana tindak lanjut dari Program Kerja Sekolah belum mencerminkan kebutuhan warga sekolah. Dibutuhkan seorang pemimpin pendidikan yang memiliki kualifikasi dan kompetensi yang sesuai untuk membawa Sekolah atau Madrasah menjadi unggul di era disruptif ini. Pemahaman yang utuh tentang model kepemimpinan yang tepat dari para pemimpin pendidikan menjadi salah satu pengetahuan penting dari seorang pemimpin untuk mampu meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan lembaga yang dipimpinnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas tulisan ini menyajikan berbagai model kepemimpinan pendidikan dari perspektif teologis, perspektif psikologi filosofis, sosiologi dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas kepemimpinan pendidikan tersebut di era disruptif.
Weight Loss Outcomes With Telemedicine During COVID-19
Authors: Tchang Beverly G. , Morrison Chenel , Kim Joon Tae , Ahmed Farheen , Chan Karina M. , Alonso Laura C. , Aronne Louis J. , Shukla Alpana P. 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundAmidst the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine was rapidly implemented to maintain patient care during quarantine. However, there is little data on how this transition may have impacted weight loss outcomes and interventions among patients with overweight or obesity.MethodsThis was a retrospective observational study of adults who established care for medically managed obesity at the Weill Cornell Comprehensive Weight Control Center during September-November 2019 and May-July 2020 and who completed 6 months of follow-up. Weight loss outcomes and weight management interventions were explored and stratified by patient-provider interaction: in-person visits only, in-person and video visits, and video visits only.ResultsOf 499 charts eligible for review, 245 (49%) returned for their 6-month follow-up visit and were included for analysis. Of 245 patients, 69 had in-person visits only (“in-person”), 85 started in-person and later switched to video visits (“hybrid”), and 91 had video visits only (“video”). All cohorts were predominantly white and female. Median ages were 56, 49, and 49 years; baseline median weights were 98.9, 96.8, and 93.0 kg; and baseline median BMIs were 35.3, 34.4, and 34.0 kg/m2 for in-person, hybrid, and video cohorts, respectively. The median percent weight changes over 6 months were not significantly different among cohorts: -4.3% [-8.5, -1.5] in the in-person cohort, -5.6% [-8.7, -2.2] in the hybrid group, and -5.8% [-9.7, -2.4] in the video cohort. The percent of patients who achieved ≥5% weight loss were also similar: 46.4%, 55.3%, and 59.3%, respectively. The median number of visits in the video cohort was more than in the in-person or hybrid groups (5 vs. 4). Median number of anti-obesity medications (AOMs) prescribed was similar among groups. The most common AOMs were metformin (all cohorts) followed by semaglutide 1.0 mg (in-person and video) or topiramate (hybrid).ConclusionPatients on anti-obesity medications who were followed for 6 months via video or video plus in-person visits (hybrid) experienced clinically significant weight loss. Median number of AOMs were similar among groups, and the most common AOMs were metformin, semaglutide 1.0 mg, and topiramate. More investigation is required to compare telemedicine models with in-person care.
Female Representation: Australian Diabetes and Endocrinology Societies
Authors: Raven Lisa M. , McCormack Ann I. 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundEndocrinology has one of the highest proportions of female specialists and trainees, however females have traditionally been underrepresented in leadership positions and as speakers at scientific meetings.HypothesisFemales would represent less than half of invited speakers (plenary, symposium sessions) at endocrinology conferences and in leadership positions of endocrinology societies.MethodAn audit of Australian diabetes and endocrinology societies and their respective annual scientific meetings between 2016 – 2020. Analysis of the gender of conference speakers across oral, symposium and plenary sessions, session chairs, program organising committees and society committees.ResultsA total of 1638 speakers (females 856, 52.3%) across 550.4 hours (females 273.6, 49.7%) of presentations at the conferences were identified. Among plenary sessions of all 3 societies there were more male (61%) than female speakers. A total of 608 session chairs were identified, with 313 (51.5%) females. The majority of organising committee members (n=116) were female (56%), however the representation across each organising committee varied. There was a low proportion of society female council members (39% female).ConclusionThere was an equal representation of females and males as conference speakers and session chairs. However, there was an underrepresentation of women in more prestigious roles of plenary speakers and society council members. We implore conscious efforts to address this disparity.
Therapeutic Effect of Exosomes Derived From Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review Based on Animal Studies
Authors: Zhang Cangyu , Deng Rongrong , Zhang Guangzhi , He Xuegang , Chen Haiwei , Chen Bao , Wan Lin , Kang Xuewen 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveA systematic review of the role of stem cell-derived exosomes in repairing spinal cord injury (SCI) and the existing problems in animal experiments to provide a reference for better animal experiments and clinical studies in the future.MethodThree electronic databases, namely PubMed, Web of Science, and Ovid-Embase were searched. The studies were retrieved from inception to October 2021. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted data, and evaluated the methodological quality based on the inclusion criteria.Results and DiscussionThirty-two studies were incorporated into the final analyses. Exosomes derived from stem cells could not only significantly improve the motor function of animals with SCI, but also significantly increase the expression of anti-inflammatory factors IL-4 and IL-10 and anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, while significantly lowering the pro-inflammatory factor IL-1β and TNF-α and the expression of the apoptotic protein BAX. However, the mechanism of exosome-mediated SCI repair, as well as the best source and dosage remain unknown. In addition, there are still some issues with the design, implementation, and reporting of animal experiments in the included studies. Therefore, future research should further standardize the implementation and reporting of animal studies and fully explore the best strategies for exosomes to repair SCI so as to promote the translation of preclinical research results to clinical research better and faster.
Mobil Robotlar için Yük Altındaki Davranış Analizinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAMAÇ Halil İbrahim , YILMAZ Taner 
Published: March 2022

Robotların kullanımı özelliklerinden kaynaklı olarak gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Endüstriyel alandaki gelişmeler, robotlara duyulan ihtiyacın artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu amaca yönelik çalışmalara araştırmacıları yöneltmiştir. Bu doğrultuda kullanılan robotlardan biri olan yük robotlarının birçok örnekleri mevcuttur.
Bu araştırmanın amacı endüstri alanında faaliyet gösteren kuruluşlar ve araştırmacılar için yük robotları tasarımında önemli parametrelerin incelenmesi ile literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Bu parametrelerden olan robot gövdesi ve montaj noktalarının analizleri yapılmıştır. Toplam deformasyon ve yük analizi, bir sonlu elemanlar yazılımı olan ANSYS programı ile incelenmiştir.
Üç farklı yük altında (7,5 kN, 10 kN, 12,5 kN) yapılan analizler sonucunda gerilme sonuçlarında ciddi bir değişim gözlemlenmez iken, deformasyon sonuçlarında kısmi artışlar görülmüştür.
Grundlagen der quantitativ-empirischen Religionspädagogik
Authors: Unser Alexander , Riegel Ulrich 
Published: March 2022

Eine quantitativ-empirische Forschungsarbeit in der Religionspädagogik schreiben ohne statistische Kenntnisse? Diese Einführung macht's möglich!
Der Band beschreibt ausführlich die einzelnen Schritte zu einer quantitativ-empirischen Forschung in der Religionspädagogik – von der Forschungsfrage bis zum Festhalten der Ergebnisse.
Viele Beispiele veranschaulichen das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten. Außerdem wird die Statistiksoftware SPSS – ein oft genutztes Tool für diese Art wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens – erläutert.
Dieser Leitfaden hilft Ihnen dabei Ihr eigenes quantitatives religionspädagogisches Forschungsprojekt durchzuführen. Statistische Vorkenntnisse sind nicht nötig!
Assessment of aggregate stability and soil organic carbon sequestration in Alfisols of Guinea Savanna
Authors: O. D Malgwi , A.C Odunze , A Aminu , J.J Otene 
Published: March 2022

Soil aggregate stability is a vital indicator for improving soil quality and controlling soil losses. This study aimed to assess the effect of fallow forage legumes and fertilizer application on wet and dry stability aggregate and soil organic carbon on Alfisols of Guinea Savanna, Nigeria. The study was conducted at the Institute for Agricultural Research (IAR) experimental field, Samaru Zaria. Treatment consisted of 3 plots (Centrosema pascuorum (Cp planted), Macrotyloma uniflorum (Mu planted) and control-natural vegetation regrowth). The soil samples collected were dried at room temperature and then separated into six aggregate fractions. Aggregate stability assessment results showed that dry stable aggregate fraction was significantly influenced by fallow management practice where Cp planted fallow recorded the highest amount in soil aggregate sizes of 2000 μm (0.99 g kg-1). Concerning wet stable aggregate, the proportion of 2000 μm sized aggregate fraction had the highest value (0.22 g kg-1) under treatment Cp. However, 0 kg N ha-
1	-1
produced the highest quantity in 2000 μm (0.23 g kg ) sized stable aggregates, and there was no significant difference in Nitrogen and Phosphorus application rates. The wet mean weight diameter (MWD) was significantly affected by forage legume with Mu planted fallow having the highest value (0.40 g kg-1) while the dry MWD aggregates with Cp recorded the best value (1.37 g kg-1). Cp planted fallow sequestered more carbon (0.65 g kg-1) in the 500 µm aggregates fraction. NVR contributed the highest carbon (0.80 g kg-1) under 50 µm sized aggregates. For carbon content in <50 µm sized aggregates, Mu produced the highest carbon (0.72 g kg-1) in the fraction. Conclusively, the type of management practices affects the soil aggregation size fractions, which increased soil organic carbon sequestered.
سرعة الرياح وأثرها في تباين قيم التبخُّر الفصليّ في محطات: (السليمانية – خانقين – بغداد - البصرة) باعتماد معادلة بنمان
Authors: سلمان هادي م. د. ازهار سلمان هادي 
Published: March 2022

تُعدُّ سرعة الرياح أحد العناصر المناخية المؤثرة على كمية التبخر-النتح ، ولا تقل اهميتها في التأثير على قيم التبخر- النتح عن العناصر الاخرى، وعلى الرغم من المعرفة بدور الرياح كعامل مؤثر في قيم التبخر. من هنا جاء هدف البحث: التعرف على مقدار التأثير الذي تلعبه سرعة الرياح في تباين قيم التبخر المكاني والزماني للمحطات المدروسة. وشملت الدراسة محطات (السليمانية، خانقين، بغداد، والبصرة) وللمدة من 1980/2010 . واعُتمد على تحليل الانحدار البسيط لتحقيق هدف البحث.
واظهرت النتائج ان للرياح دور مؤثر في حدوث التباينات في قيم التبخر لا تقل اهميتها عن درجات الحرارة والرطوبة النسبية، إذ تبين أنَّ الزيادة في معدلات سرعة الرياح اثر في رفع قيم التبخر وان قوة هذه العلاقة تزداد صيفاً، إذ ارتفعت نسبة تأثير الرياح في تباين قيم التبخر النتح الممكن فتراوحت بين (94%- 73%) للمحطات المدروسة، بينما كانت قيم التبخر اقل تأثراً بسرعة الرياح في فصل الربيع ولجميع المحطات إذ تراوحت نسبة التأثير بين(0.04%-70%). اما التباينات المكانية فتبين ان قوة التأُثر بسرعة لرياح يزداد بالاتجاه من الجنوب الى الشمال، إذ سجلت محطة البصرة اقل نسبة تأثير وفي جميع الفصول تراوحت بين(0.04%- 79%)، بينما سجلت خانقين اعلى النسب إذ تراوحت بين (69%-93%).
مراحل التعبير الفنيّ لدى الأطفال وعلاقتها بالتطور التكنولوجيّ
Authors: هاشم الهاشميّ م.م. أسعد عبد الكريم علاوي 
Published: March 2022

يناقش البحث الحالي مسالة التطور التكنولوجي وانعكاسها على وسائل الاعلام ومن ثم على ذائقة الطفل وتعبيره الفني في الرسم من خلال مناقشة النظريات السابقة للتعبير الفني ومدى جدواها في قياس رسومات الطفل المعاصر من خلال مقارنة رسوم عينة من الاطفال واسقاطها على قواعد التحليل التي ارساها لونفيلد لكل فئة عمرية من خلال تصميم اداة تحليل الرسوم وفق ضوابط البحث العلمي ليخرج بنتيجة مفادها تغير مراحل التعبير الفني لدى الطفل المعاصر الذي مثل عينة البحث ويوصي البحث الحالي ضرورة تبني الجهات ذات العلاقة هذه النظرية لصياغة مفردات علمية جديدة تنسجم مع الواقع الذي أفرزته. وصياغة مناهج علمية في رياض الأطفال تنسجم مع القدرات العقلية للأطفال تعمل على تطوير هذه القدرات والمحافظة على نموها من الانخفاض. ويقترح نظرية جديدة في التعبير الفني مبنية على ما قدم من معطيات وكذلك يقترح اجراء دراسات متممة للبحث، وهي:

تحليل رسوم الاطفال في العراق على وفق نظرية اسعد الهاشمي.
مراحل التعبير الفني لدى الأطفال وعلاقتها بالتغيرات الاجتماعية في ظل الارهاب.
تغيرات فئات الرطوبة النسبية في العراق
Authors: جواد صالح أ.م.د  بشرى أحمد 
Published: March 2022

يرمي هذا البحث دراسة التغيرات في فئات الرطوبة النسبية التي تم تقسيمها على وفق تصنيف العالم رافنشتين على أربعة فئات هي فئة 100%-80% مرتفع رطوبة، وفئة 80%-65% الرطب، وفئة 65%- 50% المتوسط الرطوبة، وفئة منخفض الرطوبة أقل من 50%، وتم تطبيق هذا التصنيف على البيانات الساعية للرطوبة النسبية للمدة (1985-2010)، وتبين أنَ فئات الرطوبة النسبية 100%- 80% و 80%- 65% و 65%- 50% قد قلت تكراراتها في الدورة الثانية مقارنة بالدورة الأولى، باستثناء فئة أقل من 50% التي زادت على حساب قلة الفئات المذكورة آنفا. أما تكرارات قيم أعلى عشرة أرقام للرطوبة النسبية وهي من 90%-100%، فقد انخفضت تكراراتها أيضا في الدورة الثانية مقارنة بالدورة الأولى، وسجلت نسبة 96% أعلى فرق في التكرارات بين الدورتين.
كما تبينَ أنَ هنالك تغيرات فصلية لتكرار فئات الرطوبة النسبية ما بين الدورتين، ولتحديد أسباب تغير تكرار فئات الرطوبة النسبية، تم ربطها بمعدل درجات الحرارة، ومتوسط كمية الأمطار، ومعدلات سرع الرياح، واتضح أن جميع محطات الدراسة قد شهدت تغيرا بالزيادة في معدل درجة حرارتها في الدورة الثانية عن الدورة الأولى، ومحطة الرطبة التي سجلت فارقا أكبر في المعدل بلغ 2.6ءم، هي التي سجلت أيضا انخفاض في تكرار الفئات مرتفع الرطوبة والرطب ومتوسط الرطوبة. ومتوسط الأمطار انخفض بنحو كبير في الدورة الثانية، ومعدلات سرع الرياح الخفيفة والمتوسطة قد زادت معدلات تكراراتها على عكس معدلات سرع الرياح النشطة التي انخفضت في الدورة الثانية، يضاف إليها عوامل بيئية أخرى أدت إلى انخفاض قيم الرطوبة النسبية.
Pendayagunaan Keterampilan Motorik Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pelatihan Membuat Bangku Belajar dari Barang Bekas
Authors: Nduru Maria Purnama , See Siprianus , Sadipun Berty , Mbabho Finsensius , Ansel Maria Finsensia 
Published: March 2022

Motoric skills are one of the human potential in this case learners are very important to be developed and empowered at all times along with the growth of humans themselves. To develop motor skills that are beneficial for learners, there needs to be a simple activity that is adjusted to the age and cognitive level of learners. Training to make benches learn from used goods to learners, actually aims to use motor skills and direct learners to do simple activities but have a very positive impact on the growth and development of learners themselves. This method of activity is a training that has several simple stages, ranging from providing explanations about the benefits of used goods and motor skills, learners are formed in groups in an organized manner, prepare materials and tools, then carry out tasks by utilizing tools and materials in making study benches. The result of this training activity is in the form of objects that are useful or have useful value, namely a simple learning bench in accordance with the creativity of learners and the achievement of the utilization of motor skills in a more useful direction for the learners themselves. Thus it can be concluded that the activities of this training can create enthusiasm in using the motor skills of learners early on, so that it can be one of the provisions for their survival.
Pembuatan Tepung Pisang (Musa Spp) dengan Mudah dan Praktis sebagai Bahan Baku Pangan Olahan
Authors: Indrayanti Reni , Asharo Rizal Koen , Pasaribu Pinta Omas , Priambodo Rizky , Rizkawati Vina , Irnidayanti Yulia 
Published: March 2022

Banana (Musa sp) is a priority fruit commodity which is able to be a supporting factor for the welfare of the community. Bananas are easily damaged fruits, so the selling value of bananas will decrease according to the age of the fruit after harvest. Storage of fruit in various temperatures also has not been able to extend the banana fruit shelf life. The potential of bananas as a food source that can be stored can be done through the processing of bananas into banana flour. The banana flour training carry out at the Biology Laboratory of FMIPA UNJ with a participant from RW 03 and 05 Rawamangun District. The making of banana flour is done in two technique. The first technique is to peel the skin previously then the fruit is immersed in a 10% salt solution for 10-20 minutes. The second technique is done by steaming raw bananas for 10-20 minutes before stripping and soaking in a salt solution. Bananas that have been peeling are then slicing thinly to make cassava chips. Banana cassava is dried using sunlight for 2-3 days or dried in an oven at 150 °C for 2 days. Dried cassava is mashed using a household scale flouring miller tool. Flour produced from the oven drying process is brownish-white, whereas by drying sunlight it is bone-white with a very fine texture. The results of the test carbohydrate content of banana flour produced had 56.72 g / 100 g starch content, 23.09 g / 100g amylose content and 33.63 g / 100 g amylopectin content. The activity ended with giving banana flour samples produced in this activity and providing flour as an aid tool for community entrepreneurship.
The Potencial of Bamboo Shoot for Health
Authors: Okfrianti Yenni , Herison Catur , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Budiyanto Budiyanto 
Published: March 2022

Bamboo is naturel mixture because it can survive in many habitats and belongs to the order of angiosperms monocots. There are around 1200 – 1500 species of bamboo in the world that grow in hilly areas but do not grow in alkaline, desert and rice fields. Bamboo shoots can be processed into food and even herbal and traditional medicines. Bamboo shoots are a sourece of fiber that can be used as a nutraceutical. Bamboo shoots contain as much as 2.23 – 4.20 gfiber in 100 wet weights in the form of flour, thin slices and capsules. Dendrocalamus asper bamboo shoot flour, Bambusa tuldoides and Bambusa vulgaris with air content < 10 g /100, protein, lipid and ash content< 3 g /100 g and can obtain mineral content > 60 g /100g. Bamboo shoots are a good source of dietary fiber. This review supports the increasing benefits of bamboo shoots in the supports the increasing benefit in the health world to prevent an increase in blood sugar, as antihypertention, and antihyperuresemia. Bamboo shoots can be processed into fermented products containing Lactid Acid Bacteria (BAL) which are beneficial for intestinal microflora which are recommended as probiotics.
Review of the genus&nbsp;Sundacossus&nbsp;Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) with description of one new species from Lombok Island (Indonesia)
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Korzeev Andrei I. 
Published: March 2022

The article describes a new species, Sundacossus rinjaniensis sp. n. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae) from Lombok Island (Indonesia). All the species of the genus Sundacossus Yakovlev 2006 are illustrated, the map of the species distribution is given.
JM-17 Induces G0/G1 Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Breast Cancer Cells through the Downregulation of Androgen Receptors and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Protein Expression
Authors: Lai Guan-Yi , Chan Hardy , Chen Tzu-Chi , Lee Wen-Jui , Ho Yuan-Soon 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Locally advanced breast cancer (BC) remains a clinical challenge for patients as many will eventually develop distant metastases despite receiving appropriate therapies.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, we have analyzed the expression of androgen receptors (AR) in a series of BC cell lines and found their expressions rather ubiquitous across many different cell lines. Moreover, we have demonstrated that JM-17 [(1E,4Z,6E)-4-(cyclobutylmethyl)-1,7-bis (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxyhepta-1,4,6-trien-3-one], a synthetic curcumin derivative, exhibited suitable antitumor activities on most of the BC cell lines tested.

Results:
Human MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with JM-17, and the results demonstrated that JM-17-induced cell cycle proliferation arrested at the G0/G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner. Cell cycle-regulated proteins, such as cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4), were downregulated and p21 was upregulated. We further demonstrated that JM-17 treatment reduced AR expressions in MDA-MB-231 cells. The AR/CDK4 protein complex was demonstrated for the first time using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) activity assay and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. JM-17 reduced the FRET activity in vitro. An in vivo study further demonstrated that JM-17 (20 mg/kg) decreased considerably MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumor growth.

Conclusion:
AR-mediated BC formation is a factor that clinicians often neglect. Our study demonstrated that JM-17 could be a promising agent against specific targets in AR-positive BC patients.