bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis of Soil Health Classifiers Using Data Analytics Tools and Techniques for Best Model and Tool Selection
Authors: Sushma Rahul Vispute  , Madan Lal Saini  
Published: July 2022

One of the most crucial stages in the building of a Machine Learning (ML) model is the evaluation and analysis of classifier model performance. The agricultural sector is the economic backbone of India and needs extensions to provide solutions to the problems faced by the farmers. This paper presents agriculture soil health analysis using Machine Learning approaches for best model and tool selection and also bibliometric analysis to identify different sources and author’s keywords for finding the area of focus for proposed work. Models are built on SK-Learn, KNIME, WEKA and Rapid Miner tools using different ML algorithms. Nave Bayes, Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), Ensemble learning (EL), and k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) are used to analyze soil data on these tools. Results show that Decision Tree model outperforms other algorithms, followed by RF algorithm which is a set of multiple Decision tree algorithms and SK-Learn tool gives better accuracy followed by WEKA tool then KNIME tool. Maximum accuracy obtained by Decision Tree algorithm is 98.40% using SK-Learn followed by KNIME tool with 73.07%, Maximum accuracy obtained by Naïve Bayes algorithm is 69.50% using SK-Learn followed by KNIME tool with 68.14%, maximum accuracy obtained by Random Forest algorithm is 85.00% using SK-Learn followed by 73.06% using WEKA tool, maximum accuracy obtained by Ensemble algorithm is 89.00% using SK-Learn followed by 73.06% using WEKA tool and for KNN it is 95.50% using SK-Learn followed by 71.85% using WEKA tool.
¿ Un simple montón de huesos ? El complejo funcionamiento de un osario medieval en el cementerio parroquial de la iglesia de Notre-Dame de Boulogne-sur-Mer (Pas-de-Calais) [versión abreviada]
Authors: Blamangin Olivier , Oudry Sophie , Kacki Sacha 
Published: July 2022

La recogida y el depósito secundario de huesos era una práctica funeraria habitual en la gestión de los espacios del cementerio medieval. Las acumulaciones de huesos resultantes rara vez se benefician de una cuidadosa excavación y estudio arqueológico. La reciente excavación de una fosa de osario en el cementerio parroquial de la iglesia de Notre-Dame de Boulogne-sur-Mer demuestra, sin embargo, que este tipo de estructuras no puede reducirse a la simple expresión de una gestión pragmática de los restos humanos. En el ejemplo de Boulogne, bien fechado en el siglo XIV por los análisis del 14C, se realizaron cuatro enterramientos primarios en el osario – tres niños pequeños, dos de los cuales fueron colocados en ataúdes, y un adulto colocado boca abajo –, lo que atestigua la coexistencia de dos funciones, dos "intenciones" y varios "tiempos funerarios" en el funcionamiento de la estructura. Los resultados obtenidos nos llevan a discutir el significado que debe darse a estos gestos funerarios atípicos que a veces se encuentran en otros yacimientos.
Discours de Guillaume Pepy, président de la SNCF Bobigny 25 janvier 2011
Authors: Delmaire Danielle 
Published: July 2022

Le 25 janvier 2011, Guillaume Pepy, président de la SNCF prononçait un discours, dans la gare désaffectée de Bobigny d’où sont partis des convois de la déportation des Juifs de juillet 1943 à août 1944. C’était à l’occasion de l’inauguration d’un lieu de mémoire. Ce discours, analysé ici, reconnaît l’implication de la SNCF dans la formation des convois mais aussi le courage de cheminots rebelles à l’occupation.
Les cheminots Justes parmi les Nations, essai de prosopographie
Authors: Thévenet Laurent 
Published: July 2022

Au cours de l’Occupation allemande, des cheminots aident, cachent et sauvent des enfants et des familles juives persécutés et menacés de déportation. 55 d’entre eux seront reconnus Justes parmi les Nations. Cet essai de prosopographie présente ces Justes et résume des sauvetages selon les périodes et leur localisation. Il éclaire par des situations vécues, les motivations de ces gestes de solidarité : l’engagement politique, la foi ou la pratique religieuse, tout comme les relations de voisinage qui ont pu jouer un rôle décisif dans la prise de décision. Le regard porte également sur certains Justes et tout particulièrement sur les femmes dont le rôle apparaît souvent déterminant.
Anticancer activity of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol in vitro and in human lung cancer xenograft
Authors: Leelawat Surang , Leelawat Kawin , Wannakup Thaniya , Saingam Worawan , Khamthong Nanthaphong , Madaka Fameera , Maha Athip , Pathompak Patamaporn , Sueree Lukman , Songsak Thanapat 
Published: July 2022

Objective:
To investigate the effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive compound of Cannabis sativa, and cannabinol, a Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol degradative product, on human non-small cell lung cancer cells.

Methods:
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol were tested for anticancer activity in human non-small cell lung cancer (A549) cells. The effects on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and phosphorylation profiles were examined. The effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol on tumor growth were also investigated using a xenograft nude mouse model. Apoptosis and targeted phosphorylation were verified by immunohistochemistry.

Results:
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol significantly inhibited cell proliferation and increased the number of apoptotic cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol- and cannabinol-treated cells had lower levels of phosphorylated protein kinase B [AKT (S473)], glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha/beta, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase compared to the controls. The study of xenograft mice revealed that tumors treated with 15 mg/kg Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol or 40 mg/kg cannabinol were significantly smaller than those of the control mice. The tumor progression rates in mice treated with 15 mg/kg Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol or 40 mg/kg cannabinol were significantly slower than in the control group.

Conclusions:
These findings indicate that Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol inhibit lung cancer cell growth by inhibiting AKT and its signaling pathways, which include glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha/beta and endothelial nitric oxide synthase.
Evaluation of non-motor symptoms in wilson disease using the parkinson's disease nonmotor symptoms questionnaire
Authors: Chakraborty Arka P. , Mukherjee Adreesh , Sarkar Sumanta , Sinharoy Uma , Biswas Atanu 
Published: July 2022

Background:
There is a dearth of studies on non-motor symptoms of Wilson's disease (WD) which is primarily because of the non-availability of a suitable scale.

Objective:
To assess the suitability of the Parkinson's Disease non motor symptoms questionnaire (PD-NMS Quest) in the assessment of non-motor symptoms of WD patients.

Methods:
In this case-control study, patients of WD above ≥12 years of age diagnosed by Leipzig's criteria and age and gender-matched control subjects were recruited. Critically ill patients, patients with severe hepatic impairment, or with pure hepatic WD were excluded

.
PD-NMS Quest was applied and relevant statistical analyses were performed.

Results:
A total of 18 cases and 25 controls were studied. Patients had a mean age of 22.6 years and a median disease duration of 8 years. WD patients had higher frequencies of all NMS than controls. Drooling (P = 0.0037), dysphagia or choking (P = 0.0088), nocturia (P = 0.0471), anxiety/fear (P = 0.0337), feeling sad or blue (P = 0.0020) and falling (P = 0.0197) were significantly higher in WD patients than controls.

Conclusions:
Although many NMS of WD patients are picked up effectively with PD-NMS Quest, some of them need detail assessment including cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric symptoms, drooling and dysphagia, sleep as well as autonomic disturbances. Questions pertaining to sexual activity may be omitted from the questionnaire.
Clinical Profile and Outcome in Patients of Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Jindal Jyoti , Meelu Abhinav , Kaur Simran , Chahal Harmandeep Singh , Makkar Vikas , Garg Vikas 
Published: July 2022

Background
Complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) is the one which is associated with structural and functional abnormalities of the urinary tract, thus increasing the risk of infection and failure of therapy.

Aim:
This study aims to determine the risk factors, changing trends in etiology, current treatment options, and outcomes in cUTI.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective observational study was done on patients presenting with cUTI. Hematological, biochemical workup, urine routine, urine culture, blood culture, ultrasonography, and wherever necessary computerized tomography of the genitourinary tract was done. The medical/surgical interventions and outcomes in these patients were recorded.

Results:
A total of 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Diabetes mellitus was the most common risk factor present in 53%. The most common organism isolated in urine culture was Escherichia coli (48%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (19%) and similar trend but lesser positive yield was there in blood culture (Escherichia coli - 26% followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae - 3%). The organisms were most susceptible to colistin/polymyxin (100%) followed by carbapenems (88%), and later were the most commonly used empirical antibiotics in our study, yielding 95% survival rate. Surgical interventions (percutaneous/endourological) were required in 28%, renal replacement therapy in 14%, intensive care in 40% and mechanical ventilation in 10%, with 4% overall mortality at the end of 1-month follow-up. The mean duration of hospital stay was 9.1 ± 2.7 days.

Conclusion

Escherichia coli was the most common organism causing cUTI, with diabetes being the most common risk factor. Most of the patients were treated with carbapenems with excellent survival outcomes.
Diagnostic Accuracy and Relationship between Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Vessel Density and Structural/Functional Parameters in Healthy, Preperimetric, and Manifest Glaucoma Eyes
Authors: Khallouli Asma , Oueslati Yassin , Gouider Dhouha , Bouchoucha Saker , Maalej Afef , Rannen Riadh 
Published: July 2022

Purpose:
To evaluate circumpapillary vessel density (cpVD) in normal subjects, preperimetric glaucoma, and manifest glaucoma, assess the relationship between cpVD and both structural and functional parameters and compare the diagnostic accuracy of the structural and vascular measurements.

Methods:
An analytical cross-sectional study of 153 eyes of 83 individuals divided into three groups: Normal subjects, preperimetric glaucoma, and manifest glaucoma. All individuals underwent standard automated perimetry, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and OCT angiography (OCT-A) centered on the optic nerve. We assessed structural (ganglion cell complex [GCC]/retinal nerve fiber layer [RNFL]) and functional parameters (mean deviation [MD]/loss variance [LV]).

Results:
Thirty-three normal subjects (66 eyes), 18 patients (30 eyes) with preperimetric glaucoma, and 32 patients (57 eyes) with manifest primary open-angle glaucoma were enrolled. The comparative study of cpVD showed a significant difference comparing glaucomatous subjects versus preperimetric glaucoma (P = 0.025) groups and normal subjects (P < 0.001). The cpVD was strongly correlated with functional parameters, MD, and LV (P < 0.001). Furthermore, cpVD was better correlated with RNFL (P < 0.001) than GCC (P < 0.001). Best regression was observed with mean RNFL (R2 = 0.752). The cpVD has a higher diagnostic value than RNFL and GCC, only between preperimetric and manifest glaucoma.

Conclusions:
Circumpapillary vessel damages seem to be less prominent, as it was seen only for the manifest glaucoma group. Microvascular changes appear to occur secondary to RNFL and GCC damages. They seem to be well correlated with visual function. Therefore, OCT-A is not as sensitive as SD-OCT in detecting early structural alterations.
Experimental animal models and evaluation techniques in intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Thangameeran Shaik Ismail Mohammed , Pang Cheng-Yoong , Lee Chien-Hui , Tsai Sheng-Tzung , Hu Wei-Fen , Liew Hock-Kean 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most lethal type of cerebral stroke without effective therapy. Although clinical trials with various surgeries have been conducted, none have improved clinical outcomes compared to the current medical management for ICH. Several ICH animal models, including autologous blood injection, collagenase injection, thrombin injection, and microballoon inflation methods, have been developed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of ICH-induced brain injury. These models could also be used for discovering new therapy for ICH preclinically. We summarize the existing ICH animal models and the evaluation parameters used to measure the disease outcomes. We conclude that these models, resembling the different aspects of ICH pathogenesis, have their advantages and disadvantages. None of the current models closely represent the severity of ICH seen in clinical settings. More appropriate models are needed to streamline ICH’s clinical outcomes and be used for validating newly developed treatment protocols.
From Place to Plate: Three Historical Etudes of Astrakhan. Etude #1
Authors: Yakushenkov Serguey 
Published: July 2022

Various distant outskirts of Russia very often followed a specific path in their development, in no way resembling the culture of the Central Russia. One of such areas, where special cultural and natural environments existed, was the southern province located in the Delta of the Volga River – the Astrakhan province. Early in the Middle Ages this territory became a part of highly developed and powerful states – the Khazar Khaganate, the Golden Horde, and the Astrakhan Khanate were situated here. It was during this period that the main alimentary complex of the region was formed, which was a combination of the three main household types: cattle-breeding, fishing, and agriculture. This complex has survived to a large extent until the present day. The annexation of the Astrakhan Khanate by Russia in 1556 did little to change this configuration. The native inhabitants of these regions returned to their usual occupation, while the newly arrived peoples followed the same industries that had been familiar to them in their former homeland: gardening, fishing, or cattle breeding. The multinational character of the region's population led to a flexible system of economic relations and complementarity. As a result, there was an active cultural interchange between all the peoples of the region, which also influenced the alimentary landscape (foodscape).
The history of this foodscape can be divided into three major periods, which differ from each other in the specifics of their character. They are largely dependent on socio-political changes in Russia as a whole, which also stimulated serious cultural and social shifts in the region. This article is devoted mainly to the analysis of the formation of the first period of the alimentary landscape in the region. It lasted from the accession of the Astrakhan khanate to the First World War and the October Revolution of 1917.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ASET ONLINE DENGAN PENELUSURAN DATA MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP STRING MATCHING
Authors: Putri Nadya Andhika , Hartanto Subhan 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelola invetarisasi barang bersejarah yang ada di pusat informasi Geopark Kaldera Toba dengan menggunakan sistem infromasi manajemen aset. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah string matching atau yang biasa disebut dengan algoritma pencocokan string yaitu algoritma untuk melakukan pencarian semua semua kemunculan string pendek dan panjang, string pendek yang biasa disebut dengan pattern sedangkan string yang panjang disebut teks.Sistem informasi ini dirancanng guna untuk menyediakan fungsionalitas pengelolaan informasi aset barang bersejarah yang meliputi registrasi aset, penempatan aset, pemindahan aset, penghitungan aset, penilaian aset, pencatatan maintanance, penghapusan aset, pelacakan aset dan pembuatan laporan. Kata Kunci:Sistem Informasi, manajemen aset, string matching
PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK INDUSTRI KREATIF MELALUI PELATIHAN PACKAGING DAN PACKING DI RW 01 KELURAHAN KEDUNGKANDANG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Sudaryanti Dwiyani , Bastomi Mohamad , Sholehuddin Sulton 
Published: July 2022

Peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat diwujudkan melalui keberhasilan dalam pengembangan UMKM. Pengembangan Kawasan Ki Ageng Gribig yang menjadi Kampung Tematik Islami menjadi potensi kuat untuk mendorong penguatan ekonomi masyarakat. Industri kreatif yang ada di RW 01 Kelurahan Kedungkandang Malang berpeluang menjadi penghasil kerajinan tangan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Produk unik yang dibuat diharapkan mampu menjadi sebagai iconik bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung. Namun sedikit pelaku yang menyadari pentingnya pengemasan produk secara menarik sehingga penjualan omset pun belum maksimal. Selain berfungsi untuk menambah nilai jual produk, packaging dan packing produk dapat menjadi media promosi, memberikan keamanan, bahkan mencipkan identifikasi merk dagang sebuah produk. Kegiatan Program pengabdian bagi Masyarakat ini memiliki solusi dari permasalahan mitra untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku usaha dalam membuat packaging dan packing produk yang menarik dan aman. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Penyuluhan, Demonstrasi, Pelatihan yang dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan. Tahap-tahap pelaksanaanya dibagi menjadi lima tahap dengan program-program sebagai berikut: (1) Sosialisasi program (2). Penyuluhan tentang packaging dan packing; (3). Pelatihan dan pendampingan, (4) Pengadaan sarana-prasarana, (5) Monitoring, evaluasi dan pelaporan
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN INOVASI DIGITAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA BULUH APO KECAMATAN PINGGIR
Authors: Tambunan Leonard , Iqbal Muhammad , Radillah Teuku , Satria Budy 
Published: July 2022

Desa Buluh Apo merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Pinggir, Kabupaten Bengkalis,Provinsi Riau. Desa ini dipimpin oleh seorang kepala desa. Kepala desa memiliki salah satu program kerja unggulan di bidang pendidikan. Untuk merealisasikan program kerja tersebut maka AMIK Mitra Gama bekerja sama dengan kepala desa Buluh Apo untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan di bidang komputer. Salah satu program pelatihan yang disepakati bersama adalah pelatihan desain grafis untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovasi digital bagi masyarakat Desa Buluh Apo. Adapun latar belakang dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masih minimnya kemampuan masyarakat khususnya para pelajar dalam bidang teknologi informasi khususnya dibidang komputer. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan komputer dibidang desain grafis. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk melatih dan meningkatkan kemampuan para pelajar dalam merancang dan mengolah gambar menggunakan perangkat lunak CorelDraw dan Adobe Photosop. Topik pelatihan ini disusun berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan dengan pihak pemerintah desa Buluh Apo Kecamatan Pinggir. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yakni tahap survey dan analisa, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tahap dokumentasi. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah para pelajar mendapatkan ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana merancang dan mengolah gambar dengan komputer dan mendorong kreativitas para pelajar dalam menghasilkan gambar-gambar yang memiliki seni dan daya tarik yang baik. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah program pelatihan sangat berguna dan bermanfaat untuk masyarat desa Buluh Apo dan semoga kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana di masa yang akan datang
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS E-COMMERCE SERTA PEMBUATAN PACKAGING PADA UMKM BATIK KANTIL MALANG
Authors: Pribadi Joni , Nurtjahjani Fullchis , Himma Mahmudatul , Maskur Maskur , Nurfauziah Suci , Novitasari Ane Fany 
Published: July 2022

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pasar global telah menyaksikan pergeseran paradigma dengan diperkenalkannya teknologi digital, menempatkan bisnis, industri, dan konsumen dalam situasi yang tidak terduga. Dengan demikian, untuk bertahan dan tetap kompetitif, bisnis perlu menyesuaikan kembali strategi mereka untuk memenuhi tuntutan baru di pasar digital. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan pelaku usaha yang berperan dalam berbagai bidang usaha yang menyentuh kepentingan masyarakat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UKM Batik Kantil Bunulrejo Malang adalah penjualan masih dilakukan secara offline dan belum adanya kemasan produk. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan workshop penggunaan website serta brainstorming untuk pembuatan packaging. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, workshop dan brainstorming. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini peserta dapat menggunakan website e-commerce untuk kegiatan pemasaran serta merealisasikan rencana packaging yang telah didiskusikan bersama
PELATIHAN AQUASCAPE UNTUK KELOMPOK PEMUDA DAN MAHASISWA MUHAMMADIYAH “AL MUFLIKHUN” JETAK LOR DESA MULYOAGUNG
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Andriawan Soni 
Published: July 2022

Kelompok Pemuda dan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah “Al Muflikhun” Jetak lor Desa Mulyoagung, adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis pesantren di bawah binaan Ranting Muhammadiyah Jetak Lor desa Mulyo agung. Salah satu problem yang dihadapi Kelompok Pemuda dan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah “Al Muflikhun” yaitu persoalan pendanaan untuk menggerakan organisasi dan peningkatan sumber daya manusia sebagai bekal kemandirian nanti. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anggota kelompok Al Muflikhun di bidang perikanan melalui pelatihan aquascape, sehingga dapat menjadi peluang usaha untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, di kota Malang, peminat dan pembeli aquascape masih jarang dijumpai, sehingga bisnis ini cukup menjanjikan. Kegiatan pelatihan aquascape kepada Kelompok Pemuda dan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah “Al Muflikhun” membuka peluang kelompok untuk berwirausaha, sehingga bisa menopang pendanaan organisasinya. Selain itu kegiatan ini dapat digunakan sebagai cara untuk memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat tentang aquascape dan dunia perikanan pada umumnya