bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Easy COA Berbasis Aplikasi Android untuk Memudahkan Siswa/i jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga di SMKN 11 Bandung dalam Mempelajari Chart Of Account (COA)
Authors: Fauzan Mohamad Nurkamal , Tanjung Riani , Casmadi Y. , Ramadhan Noor Surya 
Published: January 2022

Pemahaman tentang Chart Of Account (COA) merupakan modal dasar dan memiliki esensi penting dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) konvergensi IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standard). SMKN 11 Bandung terletak di Jl. Budi Jl. Raya Cilember, Sukaraja, Kec. Cicendo, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat 40153. Jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga terdiri dari 343 Siswa. Perbedaan pola pikir, kebiasaan dan daya tangkap siswa/i yang menjadi dasar dalam menerima materi pembelajaran khususnya pemahaman Chart Of Account di mata pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar di jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga. Chart Of Account (COA) atau daftar rekening yaitu istilah yang terdengar sangat sulit jika diartikan Sehingga untuk memahami ini dalam pengertian yang lebih sederhana dan untuk membantu siswa/i dalam memahami COA dibuatlah dibuatlah media pembelajaran dalam bentuk aplikasi android bernama Easy COA. Untuk itu peneliti tertarik mengambil judul “Sosialisasi Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Easy COA Berbasis Aplikasi Android untuk Memudahkan Siswa/i jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga di SMKN 11 Bandung dalam Mempelajari Chart Of Account (COA)”. Adapun tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah: (1) untuk memperkenalkan media pembelajaran Easy COA Berbasis Aplikasi Android dalam mempelajari Chart Of Account (COA); (2) untuk menganalisis penerapan media pembelajaran Easy COA Berbasis Aplikasi Android untuk memudahkan siswa/i jurusan Akuntansi dan Keuangan Lembaga dalam mempelajari Chart Of Account (COA)
A inclusão do outro: considerações habermasianas sobre documentos curriculares e o discurso dos professores que ensinam Matemática em uma instituição pública de ensino
Authors: Guimaraes Yara Patrícia Barral de Queiroz , Palanch Wagner Barbosa de Lima , Soares Soria Pereira Lima , Silva Thiago Mascara da 
Published: January 2022

Objetivamos aqui pesquisar o que envolve o processo de inclusão no ensino e na aprendizagem, a partir da Teoria da Inclusão do Outro, com relação aos professores de Matemática de uma Instituição pública de educação básica técnica e tecnológica de Belo Horizonte/MG. O grupo de discussão foi composto por três professores e a reunião aconteceu por videoconferência, devido ao trabalho no formato remoto, e foi gravada com autorização dos participantes. Como motivação para a discussão foi lançada uma pergunta para os participantes; o PPI – Projeto Pedagógico Institucional serviu de inspiração para a formulação da pergunta, pois nesse documento nós buscamos traços sobre a inclusão no ensino. A Teoria do Agir Comunicativo e a Teoria da Inclusão do Outro, de Jurgen Habermas, foram o referencial teórico adotado para a análise tanto do documento como do discurso dos professores, pois esse autor incentiva o diálogo como recurso para a solução de problemas sociais, de modo a proporcionar mudanças efetivas na realidade social das pessoas.
Pengaruh Sosial Budaya terhadap Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Dini di Desa Bente Kecamatan Mandah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Sari Mia Rita , Sari Dewi Erlina Asrita 
Published: January 2022

Pemberian Pengganti Air Susu Ibu (PASI) sebelum anak berusia 6 bulan tidak dianjurkan karena dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit terutama diare. Di Desa Bente Kecamatan Mandah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir cakupan ASI Eksklusif tahun 2019 sebesar 30,2%. Faktor sosial budaya merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini. Pada pengaruh sosial budaya sebanyak 70% ibu memberikan makanan pendamping ASI di usia <4 bulan dan beranggapan bayi masih lapar jika hanya disusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosial budaya terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) dini di Desa Bente Kecamatan Mandah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0-24 bulan pada bulan Januari s.d. Maret 2020 sebanyak 60 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 46 responden dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67,4% ibu memberikan makanan pendamping ASI sesuai budaya yang ada di keluarga/masyarakat, terdapat pengaruh sosial budaya terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini dengan nilai p value 0,000. Diharapkan ibu lebih aktif mencari informasi tentang makanan pendamping ASI dari tenaga kesehatan, media massa, media elektronik atau sumber lainnya agar tidak terpengaruh dari budaya lingkungan sekitar dalam memberikan makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi.
Pengaruh Teknik Massage Punggung terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Ibu Bersalin Primigravida Fase Aktif Kala 1 di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan New Normal
Authors: Astuti Haryati 
Published: January 2022

Wabah Covid-19, yang melanda kita saat ini di mana 62,7 % persalinan ditolong oleh bidan sehingga bidan diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan yang baik sekaligus melakukan proteksi diri agar tidak tertular virus Covid-19 yang sangat berdampak pada permasalahan psikologis. Nyeri persalinan kala I merupakan masalah yang sangat mencemaskan bagi ibu inpartu, khususnya ibu primigravida, dan biasanya paling sering dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri adalah dengan metode massage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik massage punggung terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin primigravida fase aktif kala 1 di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan new normal. Hasil intervensi dengan 15 responden hasil pretest (ibu bersalin sebelum dilakukan massage punggung) desain kuantitatif dengan quasy eksperimen one group pretes-posttes dari 15 responden didapatkan 3 responden nyeri ringan (20,%), 7 responden nyeri sedang (70.2%) dan 5 responden mengalami nyeri berat (9.8%), sedangkan hasil posttest (ibu bersalin setelah dilakukan massage punggung) dari 15 responden didapatkan 2 responden nyeri ringan (15%), 12 responden nyeri sedang (80%) dan 1 responden mengalami nyeri berat (5%). Hasil analisis bivariat rata-rata perbedaan pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik massage punggung terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin primigravida fase aktif kala 1 dengan p 0,000. Dari 15 responden hasil rapid tes 3 orang ibu inpartu reaktif Covid-19 dan di isolasi tetapi tetap di observasi sesuai pedoman penata laksana ibu bersalin dengan Covid-19.
Membangun Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Gamping Berbasis Web
Authors: Sae Mario Soemriyat Sengga , Rahmawati Titik , Sudarmana Landung 
Published: January 2022

Pendaftaran nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Gamping, calon pengantin mendaftarkan pernikahan dengan mendatangi kantor dengan menyerahkan dokumen persyaratan nikah. Pencatatan dan pengelolaan dokumen administrasi pernikahan dilakukan oleh pegawai. Setelah proses pencatatan nikah selesai maka pegawai akan melakukan penjadwalan ijab kabul. Proses terakhir yaitu pembuatan laporan pernikahan seperti buku nikah dan lainnya sehingga di saat pandemi covid perlu adanya sistem yang dapat mengolah data pendaftaran nikah berbasis online.Sistem dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Sistem ini juga diintegrasikan dengan framework CSS Bootstrap sehingga desain tampilannya akan bersifat responsif. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian adalah membangun sistem informasi yang dapat membantu pegawai mengolah data pendaftaran dan memberikan informasi mengenai jadwal kepada calon pengantin. Sistem ini memiliki beberapa fitur diantaranya pendaftaran nikah, unggah berkas dokumen persyaratan, jadwal nikah dan laporan pendaftaran nikah.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada SMK Tunas Jakasampurna
Authors: Haedar Muhammad , Marpaung Netti Natarida , Ardista Rini 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze how much influence Work Discipline and Work Motivation have on Employee Performance at SMK Tunas Jakasampurna Bekasi City during the period September 2021 - January 2022. This study uses quantitative research which is research that aims to explain the relationship between two variables or more with a sample of 32 respondents. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentaries. The data processing technique uses the help of the IBM SPSS version 26.0 application program so as to get the test results from the instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, determinant coefficient test and significant test (t test and f test). The results showed that work discipline and work motivation had a positive influence on employee performance. Based on the test results the coefficient of determination is 28.8% while the remaining 71.2% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this research model. Based on the results of the t test (partial) and the results of the f (simultaneous) test, it shows that there is a significant influence partially or simultaneously between the variables of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada SMK Tunas Jakasampurna Kota Bekasi selama periode September 2021 – Januari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih dengan sampel berjumlah 32 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumenter. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26.0 sehingga mendapatkan hasil pengujian dari uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinan dan uji signifikan (Uji t dan Uji f). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 28,8% sedangkan sisanya 71,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) dan hasil uji f (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan antara variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Bongkol Jagung Untuk Pembuatan Briket Arang Sebagai Potensi Energi Alternatif
Authors: Katili Abubakar Sidik , Retnowati Yuliana , Husain Ilyas H 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this program to provide knowledge and skills to the SP3 Saritani community in utilizing agricultural waste of corn cob as the basic ingredients of charcoal briquettes as an alternative energy. External targets of this program include opportunities for students to learn with the community about village development (learning society). To implementation in this activity used Focus group discussion (FGD) between students and partner groups. Direct observation and excavations together with partners and document the potential resources that will be developed with the assisted community. Designing scenarios for the implementation of the program, conducting training and mentoring for the processing of agricultural waste of corn cobs for raw materials of charcoal briquette production as an alternative energy potential. The result obtained is the existence of charcoal briquette products made from corn waste. Charcoal briquettes produced have physical characteristics that are ideal enough as an alternative fuel. The physical shape of charcoal briquettes in the form of cylinders with a height of about 3 cm and a diameter of about 5 cm and hard enough with a type of starch adhesive with a percentage of 5%, 10% and 15% respectively. The test results concluded that the process of ignition of briquettes into coals that are ready for use takes only one minute. The impact obtained is the value of products produced to provide economic independence to the SP3 Saritani community. This devotional activity has also supported the application of innovations and technologies that are directly useful in achieving SDGs on the 7th goals (clean and renewable energy villages) and the 15th goals (villages care about the land environment).
The effects of D-dimer high rates on prognosis and mortality in chronic obstructive respiratory disease
Authors: SAYMAZ Zeynep Tilbe , ÇELİK Deniz , YILDIZ Murat , ERTAN Özlem 
Published: January 2022

Aim: We aim to answer the question of “Can D-dimer be an indicator of prognosis and mortality in COPD exacerbations?” by doing retrospective research on the prognosis and mortality of patients who had high D-dimer levels in COPD exacerbations with no thromboembolism detected.
Material and Method: Our research is retrospective and cross-sectional. A total of 115 patients who had applied to our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019 with COPD acute exacerbations and who had higher D-dimer levels detected than the 0.44 mg/L upper limit of our hospital’s laboratory are included in this research. All patients have been previously diagnosed with COPD by a pulmonologist and have been undergoing treatment. Patients under the age of 18, patients whose information was not accessible through their files, pregnant patients, patients who have not been diagnosed with COPD by a pulmonologist, patients who had been diagnosed with lung malignancy through pathology, patients where pulmonary embolism was detected through pulmonary CT angiography, patients with renal function test disorder and patients with known renal failure are not included in this study.
Results: A total of 115 patients were included in the study. Patients who developed mortality had statistically significant lower levels of OSAS, higher rates of pneumonia, anemia, and liver failure, higher numbers of applications to emergency services in 1 year, higher numbers of hospitalizations due to COPD acute exacerbations in 1 year, higher numbers of intensive care unit admissions due to COPD acute exacerbations in 1 year and lower survival time. In addition, patients who developed mortality had statistically significant lower rates of group B and C and higher rates of group D according to the classification of Global Initiative of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Although the D-dimer levels were higher in patients who developed mortality, there were no statistically significant differences between groups. No significant cut-off value for D-dimer was calculated.
Conclusion: As a result, although our study has found higher D-dimer levels in patients who develop mortality, these results were not statistically significant.
Frequency of troponin elevations in patients with COVID-19 and clinical course in these patients
Authors: ARSLAN Kadem , BAŞ Süleyman 
Published: January 2022

Aim: We aimed to determine the frequency of troponin elevations in COVID-19 patients and to investigate the role of troponin in demonstrating the prognosis of COVID-19 by examining the clinical course of theese patients.
Material and Method: Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 disease were included in the study. Patient files were analyzed retrospectively through the hospital information management system.Patients with high troponin levels were identified and comparisons were made with patients with normal troponin levels.
Results: 1468 patients were included in the study.Troponin level was found to be high in 6.7% of the patients.The presence of pneumonia on thorax CT rate,hospitalization rate,ICU admission rate,intubation rate was significantly higher in patients with high troponin levels.The mortality rate was 2.1% in the whole group.The mortality rate was significantly higher in the patients with high troponin levels.Total length of hospital and ICU stay were significantly higher in patients with high troponin levels.There was a significant positive correlation between the troponin levels of the patients at admission and the total length of hospital stay and length of ICU stay. 49.5% of COVID-19 patients had another comorbid disease.Hypertension was the most common comorbid disease. The rate of troponin elevation and troponin levels were significantly higher in patients with other comorbid diseases.
Conclusion: It has been found that high troponin levels in COVID-19 patients may be associated with a poor clinical prognosis. Troponin can be used as a predictor of prognosis with more comprehensive studies and long-term follw-up results in the future.
Observations with the Southern Connecticut Stellar Interferometer. I. Instrument Description and First Results
Authors: Horch Elliott P. , Weiss Samuel A. , Klaucke Paul M. , Pellegrino Richard A. , Rupert Justin D. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We discuss the design, construction, and operation of a new intensity interferometer, based on the campus of Southern Connecticut State University in New Haven, Connecticut. While this paper will focus on observations taken with an original two-telescope configuration, the current instrumentation consists of three portable 0.6 m Dobsonian telescopes with single-photon avalanche diode detectors located at the Newtonian focus of each telescope. Photons detected at each station are time stamped and read out with timing correlators that can give cross-correlations in timing to a precision of 48 ps. We detail our observations to date with the system, which has now been successfully used at our university in 16 nights of observing. Components of the instrument were also deployed on one occasion at Lowell Observatory, where the Perkins and Hall telescopes were made to function as an intensity interferometer. We characterize the performance of the instrument in detail. In total, the observations indicate the detection of a correlation peak at the level of 6.76σ when observing unresolved stars, and consistency with partial or no detection when observing at a baseline sufficient to resolve the star. Using these measurements, we conclude that the angular diameter of Arcturus is larger than 15 mas and that of Vega is between 0.8 and 17 mas. While the uncertainties are large at this point, both results are consistent with measures from amplitude-based long baseline optical interferometers.
The UV/Optical Peak and X-Ray Brightening in TDE Candidate AT 2019azh: A Case of Stream–Stream Collision and Delayed Accretion
Authors: Liu Xiao-Long , Dou Li-Ming , Chen Jin-Hong , Shen Rong-Feng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present and analyze the optical/UV and X-ray observations of a nearby tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate, AT 2019azh, from ∼30 days before to ∼400 days after its early optical peak. The X-rays show a late brightening by a factor of ∼30–100 around 200 days after discovery, while the UV/opticals continuously decayed. The early X-rays show two flaring episodes of variation, temporally uncorrelated with the early UV/opticals. We found a clear sign of X-ray hardness evolution; i.e., the source is harder at early times and becomes softer as it brightens later. The drastically different temporal behaviors in X-rays and UV/opticals suggest that the two bands are physically distinct emission components and probably arise from different locations. These properties argue against the reprocessing of X-rays by any outflow as the origin of the UV/optical peak. The full data are best explained by a two-process scenario, in which the UV/optical peak is produced by the debris stream–stream collisions during the circularization phase; some shocked gas with low angular momentum forms an early, low-mass “precursor” accretion disk that emits the early X-rays. The major body of the disk is formed after the circularization finishes, whose enhanced accretion rate produces the late X-ray brightening. Event AT 2019azh is a strong case of a TDE whose emission signatures of stream–stream collision and delayed accretion are both identified.
Multiwavelength Analysis of A1240, the Double Radio-relic Merging Galaxy Cluster Embedded in an ∼80 Mpc-long Cosmic Filament
Authors: Cho Hyejeon , James Jee M. , Smith Rory , Finner Kyle , Lee Wonki 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present a multiwavelength study of the double radio-relic cluster A1240 at z = 0.195. Our Subaru-based weak-lensing analysis detects three mass clumps forming an ∼4 Mpc filamentary structure elongated in a north–south orientation. The northern (

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0.60

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0.51

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10

14

M

⊙

) and middle (

M

200

=

1.09

−
0.43

+
0.34

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⊙

) mass clumps separated by ∼1.3 Mpc are associated with A1240 and colocated with the X-ray peaks and cluster galaxy overdensities revealed by Chandra and MMT/Hectospec observations, respectively. The southern mass clump (

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200

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1.78

−
0.55

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), ∼1.5 Mpc to the south of the middle clump, coincides with the galaxy overdensity in A1237, the A1240 companion cluster at z = 0.194. Considering the positions, orientations, and polarization fractions of the double radio relics measured by the LOFAR study, we suggest that A1240 is a postmerger binary system in the returning phase with a time since collision of ∼1.7 Gyr. With the SDSS DR16 data analysis, we also find that A1240 is embedded in the much larger scale (∼80 Mpc) filamentary structure whose orientation is in remarkable agreement with the hypothesized merger axis of A1240.
Gas Dynamics in the Galaxy: Total Mass Distribution and the Bar Pattern Speed
Authors: Li Zhi , Shen Juntai , Gerhard Ortwin , Clarke Jonathan P. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Gas morphology and kinematics in the Milky Way contain key information for understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. We present hydrodynamical simulations based on realistic barred Milky Way potentials constrained by recent observations. Our model can reproduce most features in the observed longitude–velocity diagram, including the Central Molecular Zone, the Near and Far 3 kpc arms, the Molecular Ring, and the spiral arm tangents. It can also explain the noncircular motions of masers from the recent BeSSeL2 survey. The central gas kinematics are consistent with a mass of 6.9 × 108
M
⊙ in the Nuclear Stellar Disk. Our model predicts the formation of an elliptical gaseous ring surrounding the bar, which is composed of the 3 kpc arms, the Norma arm, and the bar-spiral interfaces. This ring is similar to those “inner” rings in some Milky Way analogs with a boxy/peanut-shaped bulge (e.g., NGC 4565 and NGC 5746). The kinematics of gas near the solar neighborhood are governed by the Local arm. The bar pattern speed constrained by our gas model is 37.5–40 km s−1 kpc−1, corresponding to a corotation radius of R
CR = 6.0–6.4 kpc. The rotation curve of our model rises gently within the central ∼ 5 kpc, significantly less steep than those predicted by some recent zoom-in cosmological simulations.