bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is third‐trimester abortion exceptional? Two pathways to abortion after 24 weeks of pregnancy in the United States
Authors: Kimport Katrina 
Published: April 2022

AbstractContextIn the United States, third‐trimester abortions are substantially more expensive, difficult to obtain, and stigmatized than first‐trimester abortions. However, the circumstances that lead to someone needing a third‐trimester abortion may have overlaps with the pathways to abortion at other gestations.MethodsI interviewed 28 cisgender women who obtained an abortion after the 24th week of pregnancy using a modified timeline interview method. I coded the interviews thematically, focusing on characterizing the experience of deciding to obtain a third‐trimester abortion.ResultsI find two pathways to needing a third‐trimester abortion: new information, wherein the respondent learned new information about the pregnancy—such as of an observed serious fetal health issue or that she was pregnant—that made the pregnancy not (or no longer) one she wanted to continue; and barriers to abortion, wherein the respondent was in the third trimester by the time she was able to surmount the obstacles to abortion she faced, including cost, finding a provider, and stigmatization. These two pathways were not wholly distinct and sometimes overlapped.ConclusionsThe inherent limits of medical knowledge and the infeasibility of ensuring early pregnancy recognition in all cases illustrate the impossibility of eliminating the need for third‐trimester abortion. The similarities between respondents' experiences and that of people seeking abortion at other gestations, particularly regarding the impact of barriers to abortion, point to the value of a social conceptualization of need for abortion that eschews a trimester or gestation‐based framework and instead conceptualizes abortion as an option throughout pregnancy.
GLUCONOLACTONA COMO POTENCIAL ATIVO NO TRATAMENTO DA ROSÁCEA
Authors: Rosa Jully Silveira da , Barth Sara Noemi Freitas , Machado Karina Elisa 
Published: April 2022

A rosácea é uma doença infl amatória e de caráter crônico que acomete principalmente a pele da região centro facial e afeta psicologicamente os indivíduos, podendo levar a diminuição da autoestima, qualidade de vida e até depressão. O distúrbio caracteriza-se pela presença de eritema, edema, telangectasias, hipertrofia das glândulas sebáceas, rubor e pápulas, que também podem vir acompanhados de pústulas e nódulos, dependendo do grau de evolução da doença. A sensibilidade e reatividade da pele com rosácea limita as opções terapêuticas, sendo que uma das opções promissoras para o tratamento desta consiste no uso do ácido gluconolactona, um polihidroxácido (PHA), caracterizado por um conter uma deltalactona do ácido glutâmico. O gluconolactona caracteriza-se por apresentar propriedades antioxidante, umectante, anti-inflamatória e normalizadora da barreira cutânea. Nesta perspectiva, o presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever o ativo gluconolactona e analisar os benefícios da utilização deste no tratamento da rosácea, através de uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados demonstram que a utilização do gluconolactona no tratamento da rosácea pode ser benéfica, uma vez que o ativo é capaz de atuar no eritema, devido sua capacidade umectante, que fortalece temporariamente a função da barreira da pele e diminui a TEWL, além de melhorar a sensibilidade da pele e o eritema de fundo, devido a atividade anti-inflamatória. Além de, contribuir para o aumento de substâncias como o ácido hialurônico, licosaminoglicanos, fi bras elásticas e colágeno na derme, tornando as telangectasias menos visíveis. Em conjunto, estas ações demonstram os benefícios da utilização do gluconolactona no tratamento da rosácea.
O IMPACTO DO PRÊMIO “MÉRITO REGIONAL DE SAÚDE” NA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA DA MACRORREGIONAL DE SAÚDE DE CRICIÚMA, SC, BRASIL
Authors: Dal Bó Cassettari Flávia , Dal Bó Silvia , Pagani Possamai Fabricio 
Published: April 2022

O prêmio “Mérito Regional de Saúde” foi criado pela macrorregional de saúde de Criciúma para avaliar os serviços prestados pelas farmácias públicas municipais. Ele serve de estratégia para a melhoria dos serviços prestados aos pacientes dos 12 municípios da região carbonífera no Estado de Santa Catarina. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto da implantação desse prêmio durante os anos de 2017 a 2019. Todos os municípios tiveram evolução desde o primeiro ano do prêmio e os indicadores de processo foram o que apresentaram maior mudança, sendo eles relacionados com organização da farmácia, capacitação de funcionários e inovações, demonstrando que o incentivo às farmácias com uma premiação pode influenciar nas melhorias dos serviços à população, pois a maior mudança não foi relacionada a fatores financeiros para melhoria de estrutura e sim processuais. Conclui-se que a assistência farmacêutica da região evoluiu após a criação do prêmio e que o incentivo e a informação aos farmacêuticos dos municípios são métodos eficazes para melhoria de suas respectivas farmácias.
Aspekte der Digital Humanities in Bibliotheken
Authors: Schüpbach Johanna , Langenegger Catrina , Suntharam Sumanghalyah 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Je länger je mehr sind auch aus den Geisteswissenschaften digitale Arbeitsmethoden nicht mehr wegzudenken. Sie eröffnen neue Wege und Untersuchungsweisen in der Arbeit mit (digitalen) Quellen. Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken sehen sich diesbezüglich mit neuen Herausforderungen und Chancen konfrontiert und in der Position, ihre Angebote für Forschende an der Arbeit in den Digital Humanities anzupassen. Drei Absolventinnen des MAS-Studiengangs in Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft der Universität Zürich stellen je einen von ihnen untersuchter Ansatz, Digital Humanities in der Bibliothek zu verankern vor: ein Memorandum für das Fachreferat zur Sensibilisierung im Umgang mit DH-Projekten, eine Untersuchung von drei Digitalisierungsprojekten im Hinblick auf die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Bibliothek und Forschung, sowie eine Analyse der Chancen und Möglichkeiten von Library Labs als Ordnungsstruktur.
Plant volatile organic compounds attractive to Lygus pratensis
Authors: Feng Hongzu , Gou Changqing , Aimaiti Dilinuer , Sun Peng , Wang Lan , Hao Haiting 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Lygus pratensis, an important agricultural pest, is seriously detrimental to cotton in China. For the research and development of attractants, the present study screened and identified plant volatiles with activity against the pest. Out of the total 20 volatiles identified from seven hosts, 16 volatiles were selected and evaluated. Electrophysiological test results revealed the highest electroantennogram values of heptacosane, heptadecane, decanal, (E)-4-hexen-1-ol, dodecane, β-pinene, and cis-3-hexenyl isovalerate on adult insects. A significant difference in the behavior of female adults (P < 0.01) was noted in the trend behavioral tests when the concentration of heptacosane, nonadecane, heptadecane, decanal, 3-hexen-1-ol, and dodecane was 10−3 (V/V), and that of β-pinene was 10−4 (V/V). The field trapping test confirmed a significant difference in the trapping effect of heptadecane at 10−2 (V/V) and 10−3 (V/V), decanal at 10−1 (V/V) and 10−3 (V/V), β-pinene at 10−2 (V/V), and dodecane at 10−4 (V/V) compared to that of other volatiles (P < 0.05). These findings suggested the strong attractant effect of heptadecane, dodecane, decanal, and β-pinene on adults, indicating their potential application as effective attractants for the ecological control of L. pratensis.
Heraclius Constantine III – Emperor of Byzantium (613–641)
Authors: Hächler Nikolas 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper evaluates the significance of emperor Heraclius Constantine III, the eldest son of Heraclius (610 -641), for Byzantium in times of political and military crisis. The first part examines how Heraclius established his family as an imperial dynasty of Byzantium between 613 and 622. The second section analyzes how the young emperor represented his father in Constantinople, while Heraclius waged war against the Persian Sasanids during the 620s. The final segment deals on the one hand with the joint rule of Heraclius and his eldest son after Byzantine victories against the Persians and, on the other hand, with the growing influence of Heraclonas. Finally, the contribution explores Heraclius Constantine’s III role as Augustus senior after his father’s death in 641. The until now often understudied emperor was thereby of essential importance for Byzantium’s stability in the first half of the 7th century.
The Arab conquest in Byzantine historical memory: the long view
Authors: Kennedy Scott 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In recent decades, historians of the Arab conquest have increasingly turned away from positivist reconstructions of the events of the Arab conquest. Through thematic analysis of conquest narratives, scholars have illustrated how the early Islamic community articulated its identity. Byzantine narratives of the Arab conquest have generally not been considered from this perspective. This paper takes the long view of the Arab conquest illustrating how centuries of Byzantine writers and chroniclers articulated and rearticulated this memory, as their identity shifted along with their political and diplomatic relationships.
Princely Employments in the Reign of Shulgi
Authors: Sharlach Tonia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article considers the sons of Shulgi, especially those who never became crown prince, and what can be known of their employments as adults. Well documented as various types of military officers and on diplomatic missions, as well as in administrative roles, Shulgi’s sons appear to have had many leadership roles in his reign. However, perhaps in an effort to keep any one from becoming too powerful, the sons were constantly rotated in and out of positions.
The impact of virtual exchange on East–West social relations: lessons from a China-Portugal foreign language exchange
Authors: Rienties Bart , Rets Irina 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Student collaboration has always been integral to the learner journey. The current limited opportunities for face-to-face discussions and student mobility due to the pandemic have heightened the need for such online intercultural collaboration initiatives like Virtual Exchange (VE). At the same time, few studies have looked at collaboration patterns between Asian and Western students, while using robust mixed methods research design (i.e., pre-post TPACK, foreign language competence, diaries) and social network analysis. To that end, this study explored an East-West VE of 10 weeks between 16 university students from China and 18 students from Portugal working together online on shared tasks. The study compared the perceived development of technological and foreign language skills between the two groups of students, the extent to which their reported lived experiences in VE were positive for all students, as well as looked at the kind of relations the students developed with each other over the length of the exchange. The study provides important pedagogical implications for educators willing to design VE for the benefit of all students, as well as methodological implications for the use of social network analysis with VE data.
Implementation of network information security monitoring system based on adaptive deep detection
Authors: Niu Jing , Alroobaea Roobaea , Baqasah Abdullah M. , Kansal Lavish 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
For a better detection in Network information security monitoring system, the author proposes a method based on adaptive depth detection. A deep belief network (DBN) was designed and implemented, and the intrusion detection system model was combined with a support vector machine (SVM). The data set adopts the NSL-KDD network communication data set, and this data set is authoritative in the security field. Redundant cleaning, data type conversion, normalization, and other processing operations are performed on the data set. Using the data conversion method based on the probability mass function probability mass function coding, a standard data set with low redundancy and low dimensionality can be obtained. Research indicates that when the batch size reaches 64, the accuracy of the test set reaches its maximum value. As the batch size increases, the accuracy first increases and then decreases. When the batch size continues to increase, the model will inevitably fall into the local optimal state, resulting in the degradation of the detection performance of the system. In terms of the false alarm rate, the DBN-SVM model is also the highest; however, it is only 10.73%. Under the premise of increasing the detection rate, the false alarm rate is improved; for the overall detection performance of the model, it is within an acceptable range. In terms of accuracy, the DBN-SVM model also scored the highest. The accuracy rate is the ratio of normal and correct classification for intrusion detection. It can explain the detection ability of the model. In summary, the overall detection ability of the DBN-SVM model is the best. The good classification ability to use SVM is proved, and the classification of low-dimensional features is expected to increase the detection rate of the system.
Desacralized Law: Shakespeare and the Tragedy of Sovereignty
Authors: Balestrieri Mauro 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the history of Western literary tradition, early modern theatres constituted an important passage for the construction of a different perception of community as well as a different appraisal of legal institutions. In modern playhouses, traditional values were staged, debated, and critiqued. In this paper, I will focus on three Shakespearean tragedies (Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet) that provide relevant insights about the way in which power and legal themes were challenged and questioned. In these plays Shakespeare provided a critical view of what we might call the “mystical foundation of authority.” Shakespeare’s theater is the triumph of rule and exception, of order and disorder, of sacred and profane. As I will show, in Hamlet, Macbeth and Romeo and Juliet, law is always living on the danger of its eclipse and its suspension: the threshold which separates the legal and the illegal, the legitimate and the illegitimate, is then the result of a narrative process of which Shakespeare’s theater provides perhaps the highest example in Western literary culture.
Spatial Vulnerability at the Spectral Threshold
Authors: Patchett Emma 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Understanding vulnerability as a process emerging unevenly through a reading of jurisprudence as literature challenges the carceral conceptualisation of immigration detention as a form of spatial control, when hegemonic narratives insist upon vulnerability as a corporeal concept born on the bodies of those subject to border violence rather than of the space itself. Through a critical reading of the text theorised through spatial vulnerability, I aim to encounter the material emergence of the gesture towards enclosure, that which must constantly deny its uneven and material originary narrative, revealing its inherent vulnerability at the site of the spectral threshold.
Shrinking Transnistria. Trends and Effects of Demographic Decline in a De Facto State
Authors: Crivenco Andrei , von Löwis Sabine 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The paper examines the current demographic crisis of Transnistria, an internationally unrecognised state that separated from Moldova in 1990 followed by a short violent conflict in 1992. Much has been written about the conflict between Moldova and Transnistria. What these studies largely neglected to mention is that the region is experiencing a strong demographic decline for two reasons: sinking birth rates and high outmigration. This has consequences for economic development, education, healthcare, and the social infrastructure in both rural and urban areas. These trends are discussed against the background of the unique political situation of Transnistria and in light of similar demographic processes taking place in East Central and Southeastern Europe. The authors draw conclusions about the stability of the region and the relevance of the demographic situation for conflict transformation. The paper is based on studies conducted in Transnistria and fieldwork undertaken by the authors.
Majaz Isti’arah in Qur’an Surah Al-Baqarah: A Balaghah Science Perspective Based Analysis
Authors: Murdiono Murdiono , Amin Muhamad , Taufiq Hadi Nur 
Published: April 2022

This study examined the Majaz Isti'arah contained in the Qurán Surah (Q.S) Al-Baqarah accord-ing to the Perspective of Balaghah Science. Majaz isti'arah wasa part of the majaz lughawi which discussed the use of a word that was not in its real sense. The study relied on verbal data in the form of Quranic verses taken from Q.S Al-Baqarah through carefully reading to identify Majaz isti'arah. The identified Majaz isti'arah were qualitatively in accordance with Balaghah science perspective. It was done by balaghah scholars to get the most appropriate interpretation. The study found out that in Q.S. Al-Baqarah has 19 verses of Majaz Isti'arah. They were distribut-ed into Majaz Isti'arah tasrihiyah with nine verses, namely Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 7, 16, 41, 49, 138, 143, 168, 175, 187, and Isti'arah makniyah with nine verses, namely Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 9, 27, 74, 81, 93, 250, 256, 257, 259; Isti'arah thaba'iyyah there with 15 verses, namely In Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 7, 16, 27, 41, 49, 74, 81, 93, 143, 168, 175, 187, 250, 257, 259; Isti'arah Tamstsili-yah, with two verses, namely, Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 138, 266; and Isti'arah ashliyah with two verses, namely Q.S. Al-Baqarah (2): 138, 256. The data illustrates the existence of the isti'arah majaz which cannot be separated in understand-ing the Qur'an in particular. Q.S. Al-Baqarah. Therefore, this study suggests the need to explore the science of balaghah and further research on other suras in the Qur'an.
Integrating Personal Moral Values in Teaching Literature in English as a Foreign Language Setting
Authors: Afifuddin Muzakki 
Published: April 2022

This paper aimed at exploring the existence of the integration of personal moral values within the process of the teaching of literature in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) setting in an Islamic University in Indonesia. As a part of the personal literary competence being performed in approaching literary texts, in this case study, literature instructors in EFL setting were seen as approaching the teaching of the English Literary texts through the framework of Borsheim-Black’s Critical Literature Pedagogy. It was a pedagogical framework for merging goals of critical literacy and canonical literature instruction consisting of two stances of reading literature: reading with the text and reading against the text. In this study, the stance of reading against the text became distinguishable since the findings showed that both literature instructors inadvertently articulated their personal moral values in approaching the teaching of English literary texts within the classroom although the objectives of the courses did not focus on teaching moral values. The study concluded that these instructors have a certain perception towards the integration of their personal moral values in the reading of literature and the teaching of literature in EFL set-ting. Hopefully, such assumption will be studied in further research.
Khilâfah Discourse on Youtube: Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Scholars’ Perspective
Authors: Ats Tsaqofi Waki , Subuki Makyun , Zamhari Arif 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to reveal how Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI)’s scholars, Ismail Yusnto, Felix Siuw, dan Fatih Karim used Youtube as ideological battle. It focused on discussing how texts experienced bias in rep-resenting khilâfah and how HTI ustaz used Youtube as a means to scroll their ideology. The study was qualitative research that used the verbal data of khilâfah discourse uploaded on Youtube as the primary source. Collecting the data, the researchers observed the discursivity of khilâfah as the main theme of discourse presented by HTI’s scholars on their preaching in Youtube. In data analysis, the study applied Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The study showed that the HTI’s scholars exploited the khilâfah discourse through intellectual and well-packaged ways, one of which was through interesting and innovative videos uploaded on Youtube. The concept of khilâfah conveyed massively by the HTI’s scholars, especially on Youtube led to a single under-standing of the khilâfah using HTI’s perspective. There were discourses about the governmental system that can be implemented in a country; and khilâfah was one of alternative system to apply. Khilâfah was not a single system by which a country was said to be Islamic one because Islam does not specifically regulate the government system. Therefore, it is important for the government to invite moderate scholars to enliven the khilâfah discourse to present more comprehensive one.
Dukungan Sosial Dalam Menumbuhkan Kebermaknaan Hidup Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 – Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mahmuda Umi , Jalal Mahmud 
Published: April 2022

Usia lanjut adalah suatu kejadian yang pasti akan dialami oleh semua orang yang dikaruniai usia panjang, terjadinya tidak bisa dihindari oleh siapapun, namun manusia dapat berupaya untuk menghambat kejadiannya. Dalam dukungan sosial tentunya banyak sekali cara yang dapat dilakukan sehingga mampu membentuk hidup yang lebih bermakna bagi lingkungan, salah satunya melalui dukungan sosial khususnya dukungan emosional. Dalam dukungan sosial, termuat jenis-jenis dukungan yang terdapat dalam faktor makna hidup, yakni spiritualitas, kebebasan dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dukungan sosial dalam menumbuhkan kebermaknaan hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif naratif dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa: (1) bentuk dukungan sosial yang diberikan oleh petugas, pramu sosial kepada Warga Bina Sosial (WBS) lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan yaitu dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan informasional maupun dukungan jaringan sosial. Dan untuk menumbuhkan kebermaknaan hidup kepada lansia Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 dalam hal ini peneliti dapat mengartikan bahwasannya lanjut usia mendapatkan dukungan sosial dari pramu sosial yang dapat menumbuhkan kebermaknaan hidup.