bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al-Mushtarâk al-Lafdhî (Homonimi) dalam Bahasa Arab; Suatu Kajian Semantik
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul 
Published: February 2022

Al-Mushtarâk al-Lafz?î (homonymy) are some of the same word, both written and pronunciation form, but has different meaning. For example, the word can mean snake venom is berhomonimi words that can mean up to it, can. In Arabic, the word (???) can significantly towards the west (?????) and also significantly bucket (?????). Another example, the word (????) has three meanings, namely: (1) the father of the father/mother ??? ????) / ??? ????), (2) part, good fortune (???? - ?????), (3) the banks of the river (???? ?????). Homonym (al-mushtarâk al-lafz?î) in Arabic, not only in the words, but also can occur in a sentence. In a scientific study balaghah, homonym is called the Jinas, the similarity of two different words meaning. In other words, a word that used in different places and have different meaning. In general, al-jinâs divided into two kinds, namely: jinâs tâm and jinâs ghairu tâm. A good understanding of the homonymy of language, especially Arabic to avoid ambiguity and distortion of the message contained in the utterance or sentence.
Penghalusan Kata; Linguistik Modern dan Penerapannya dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Masykur Muhammad Zakki 
Published: February 2022

Euphemism is A word or figure of speech that makes something look prettier than it is. A euphemism is a generally innocuous word or expression used in place of one that may be found offensive or suggest something unpleasant. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse; while others use bland, inoffensive, and often misleading terms for things the user wishes to dissimulate or downplay. Euphemisms are used for dissimulation, to refer totaboo topics in a polite way, and to mask profanity. Euphemisms may be used to avoid words considered rude, while still conveying their meaning; words may be replaced by similar-sounding words, gentler words, or placeholders. Some euphemisms have become accepted in certain societies for uncomfortable information; for example, in many English speaking countries, a doctor is likely to say ‘the patient passed away’ rather than the patient died. A second example relating uncomfortable information and concealing some degree of truth would be ‘we put the dog to sleep’ rather than we killed the dog. Euphemisms can be used to downplay or conceal unpalatable facts, such as collateral damage for civilian casualties in a military context, or redacted for censored
Nalar Hukum Imam Shâfi’î tentang Usia Kedewasaan dalam Hak Ijbâr; Rekontruksi dalam Konteks Ke-Indonesiaan
Authors: Khaiyyul MW Aufal Hadliq 
Published: February 2022

The right ijbâr is the right of father or grandfather to marry off his daughter without having to get permission from the daughter to be married, provided that she is not a widow. When Shâfi’î established the law of the right ijbâr, the social condition of the woman was only domestic at the time. In contrast to now, they have started to spread in the public domain. Focus of this research is the reasoning of Shâfi’î law regarding the rights of marriage guardian ijbâr and its reconstruction in the context of Indonesia. Using the sociology and history approach with the category of normative legal research in the form of library research. A father or grandfather is forbidden to force girls in the realm of marriage. Because it contains the benefit, that is to protect religion, soul, mind, property and honor. As well as women’s habits are different. Age of Shâfi’î, even to the beginning of Indonesian independence only live to become domestic. Now, it is allowed to follow education, have a position even work. This opinion is in accordance with the rules of lâ yunkar taghayyur al-ah}kâm bi taghayyur al-azmân, and reinforced by the method mas?lah?ah and ‘urf.
The Teaching Quality of Teachers in a Learning Process
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Harapan Edi , Kesumawati Nila 
Published: February 2022

This study attempts to describe the teaching quality of teachers in learning in SD Negeri 24 Banyuasin III. The qualitative was used in this study. Informants in research were head of school and teachers. The data collection in this study using interviews. The results suggests that the quality of teachers faced lack of facility system, lack of funds, then it needs strategy to maximize resources which will run the learning well and the achievement of students gained.
أدبيات الماوردي و أثرها في الفكر السياسي بإشارة خاصة إلى كتاب الأحكام السلطانية
Authors: عطا محمد أحمد كنتول 
Published: February 2022

أدبيات الماوردي و أثرها في الفكر السياسي بإشارة خاصة إلى كتاب الأحكام السلطانية
This paper attempted to analyze Al-Maourdi’s Scientific Contribution in promoting the Islamic political view in the most of the periods that came after his time.
The main theme is that, to present the major ideas of his studies with special reference to his available study "Al-Ahkam Al-Saultania", which created the political theory of Islamic state that lead to freedom and human respect, through discussed different conditions and issues that surrounded Al-Maourdi's life and explained its effects
الريح في القرآن الكريم
Authors: مها تاج السر محمد عابدون 
Published: February 2022

الريح في القرآن الكريم
Wind, in Arabic language is the running of the air, it is a feminine word.
Wind has eight kinds, four are blessing and four are punishment.
Wind, the singular word means punishment and wind, the plural word means blessing.
Since human was born on the surface of the earth he thought about the changes of daily weather.
Arabs took care of geography since pre-Islam period .
Wind is told during Holy Qura’n as an evidence of deity, abenefit that leads to worship God, as the same as meaning of power, a force under the domination of prophet Suliman-peace be upon him, an evidence to prophet Yaagoab-peace be upon him-that the prophet Yousif- peace be upon him - was still living during that period, as exam that leads to faith and Allah frightened non-muslims by sending wind as a punishment, as an example to explain the wrong way that non-Muslims are going on and the useless of their gifts .
And wind was told also during the Holy Qura’n as an evidence for returning of the life ٠ Al baath".
كيفية القصاص في الجناية على الأطراف و ما يجري مجراها
Authors: عثمان أحمد عثمان محمد 
Published: February 2022

كيفية القصاص في الجناية على الأطراف و ما يجري مجراها
In this research about “Gisas” on crimes of limbs and similar case, the research consider the views of scholars of ’ and their efforts concerning “Gisas” as a punishment on parties , definitions of “Gisas” and crime on limbs is given including the general and specific conditions, pointing out the crime on limbs and similar cases .The views that are taken by the researcher are based on strong evidence , Sudanese criminal law of 1991 is being considered as the main issue .Together with jurisdictional precedents of the supreme court in the period 1983- 1993
الإشارات النحوية عند ابن سهل الأندلسي
Authors: يحيى علي محمد الفادني 
Published: February 2022

الإشارات النحوية عند ابن سهل الأندلسي
Ibrahim Ibn Sahl A1 Ashbily is one of the famous poets in the seventh century of the Hidjra .
Ibrahim was affected by the previous movement of poetry in using the figures of speech like similes and metaphors and other terms.
The poets were used to extract some verses of Quraan and some Hadith of the prophet (peace be on him) and the saying and wisdoms in their poetry .
Though we noticed that Ibrahim Ibn Sahl had used some Arabic Grammar Terms in his poetry as it was used in the centuries before his time .
Exceptionally it was not accepted the overuse of Grammar Terms in poetry for it makes the poetry of less quality and not affecting others and then to be a blame to the poet
Geochemical methods to prospect for gold mineralization in Shamkhyia area : northern state-Sudan
Authors: Yunus Sulayman Mustafa 
Published: February 2022

Geochemical methods to prospect for gold mineralization in Shamkhyia area : northern state-Sudan
The study area is located in the northern border of Buyda Desert at the lobe of the River Nile at coordinates: latitude 19° 27 25" N, longitude 32° 59’ 37'.
Unconsolidates samples were collected from areas of the suspected Au bearing sector to reveal secondary dispersion patterns.
The results which were obtained for Au and accompanying elements (Ag, Cu, Co, Cu, Pb, and Zn) Table No (7 , 8) were subjected to statistical analysis to reveal parameters such as background values (Cb) coefficient of correlation (r), coefficient of variation (c.v), geochemical factors (u), and productivities (q,Q) and coefficient of dispersion (5).
These parameters can be used as prospecting and exploration criteria.
The coefficient of correlation of Au with the accompanying elements in rock chip composite samples show values more reliable for prospecting than those of the soil samples.
Geochemical factors of ratios of contents of epithermal elements to hypothermal elements indicate deeper levels of mineralization and weathering.
Gold dispersion shows less erratic behavior and this reflects more or less the morphology of the hidden ore bodies.
The main conclusions are:- Coefficient of corelations when they are reliable can be used to define pathfinders to prospect for the difficult gold.
Coefficient of mobility can be used to adopt sampling intervals and grid system.
Geochemical factors can indicate horizon of mineralization and level of weathering.
Geochemical reserve can be used to indicate priorities for further extensive explorational studies
Proverbial Wisdom and the Pursuit of Knowledge in the Squire's Tale
Authors: Kramer Johanna 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Chaucer was deeply interested in questions surrounding knowledge. He confronts the problem of knowledge in the Squire's Tale by examining various types of knowledge, epistemologies, the limits of knowledge, and curiosity. I argue that Chaucer offers a particular tool to approach this problem: proverbs. In the tale, the embedded microgenre of proverbs shows the value of traditionality and communal knowledge and regulates people's behavior. Guiding readers through a process of moral education to evaluate true and false knowledge, proverbs support the tale's argument for pursuing true knowledge grounded in traditional wisdom, while rejecting illicit curiosity and novelty. My examination engages challenging, informative, and diverse material that is widely integrated into Chaucer's works. Given the ubiquitous popularity of proverbs across social classes and their adaptability to a wide range of contexts, this microgenre reveals concerns and interests of fourteenth-century readers, and other aspects of medieval culture, that might otherwise remain hidden.
The Dragon of Love: Chaucer's Jason and the Cycle of Consumption in the Legend of Good Women
Authors: Harlan-Haughey Sarah 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
In the Legend of Hypsipyle and Medea, Jason is portrayed as a predator whose compulsive need for sex with new women lays waste to all around him. Chaucer's sequence of imagery explores the continuums of lust and desire, of form and formlessness, providing insight on sexually predatory men, the currency of love, and the deep lack that spurs avarice. This reading of the legend highlights some recurrent motifs—dragons, foxes, gold, and emptiness—and discusses what these interlinked signs tell us about Chaucer's philosophy, his aesthetic and moral plan for the Legend of Good Women, and his continuing fascination with predatory masculine sexual behavior and compulsive infidelity, which he reads as a kind of shapeshifting. This legend presents a pessimistic and cautionary vision of a recurring human behavior, a biological urge that becomes unstoppable when it is couched behind gentility, as it was in the “first” seducer, Jason.
Women's Land Ownership and Household Income Diversification Patterns in Malawi
Authors: Hillesland Marya , Swaminathan Hema , Grown Caren 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis study investigates the association between women's land ownership within households and household income diversification in rural communities in Malawi in 1995, a period when households faced several welfare shocks due to weather and policy changes. Evidence suggests that diversification is positively associated with greater resilience of poor rural households, particularly when the diversification is in activities outside of agriculture. While studies have explored the relationship between household asset ownership and income diversification, little is known about the gender dimensions underlying these patterns, including the relationship between men and women's asset ownership and household diversification. Using a unique data set with detailed information on household income sources and individual-level information on land ownership, our study finds that in households where women own at least a small amount of land benefit by having a greater household total income diversification. Additionally, while the number of income sources is similar for couple households and female-headed households after controlling for diverse factors, the types of activities differ between the two. The findings suggest that promoting female land ownership in Malawi could indirectly contribute to households' greater security in the face of unfavourable conditions via household diversification of income sources.
Delightful Fruits and Bitter Weeds: Textual Consumption and Spiritual Identity in The Orcherd of Syon
Authors: Alakas Brandon 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Prologues at the beginning of The Orcherd of Syon, which reimagine Catherine of Siena's Dialogo as a garden through which readers stroll, promote a material understanding of reading rooted in a complex notion of what occurred when devout readers encountered contemplative texts. These horticultural metaphors merit careful attention because they align Birgittine meditative reading with broader approaches among female religious toward food practice, the material world, and imitatio. Drawing these discourses together, The Orcherd, this article argues, offers readers an opportunity to communicate directly with God in a way akin to visionaries and prophets.
“The Land Called Sweeds Land”: “Ancient Settlers,” “Great Capitalists,” and the Anglicization of the Delaware Valley
Authors: Thompson Mark L. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article considers how struggles over land shaped the process of “anglicization” in colonial Pennsylvania. It focuses on a property dispute in the 1720s that pitted a second-generation Swedish yeoman and his fellow “Ancient Settlers” against an aspiring English Quaker entrepreneur and his high-placed allies. Drawing on property records, official minutes, and contemporary correspondence to reconstruct the controversy, the article demonstrates that disputes over land not only mobilized the Swedish population in Pennsylvania as “Swedes” but also embedded them within the colony as property-owning and rights-bearing British subjects. Their eighteenth-century cultural transformation was ultimately a negotiated process of “Britonization” that fostered appeals to ethnic and national forms of distinction as well as to shared attachments to Englishness and Britishness.
Millerites in Pennsylvania
Authors: Franco Barbara 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Pennsylvania's Second Advent history offers a new perspective on the nineteenth-century religious phenomenon of the Millerites since members were drawn from the state's diverse ethnicities and nonconformist religious sects. Accounts of Pennsylvania Adventists, especially in the central portion of the state, provide further evidence that the movement allowed an active role for women, engaged in outreach to African Americans, targeted rural communities, and maintained connections with other nineteenth-century reform movements, including abolition, temperance, and eclectic medicine. Rather than disappearing after 1844, Millerites in Pennsylvania remained active into the twentieth century, providing an unbroken link to the new evangelical denominations that eventually replaced them.
“Those damned, dirty apes”: Netflix’s The Umbrella Academy and the Evolution of the Ape-Man
Authors: Fuller Jennifer 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Netflix’s popular science fiction series The Umbrella Academy raises new questions about how the familiar trope of the ape-man has been adapted for a contemporary audience. Tracing the figure of the ape-man through representative works of nineteenth-century science fiction—Jules Verne’s The Mysterious Island, Robert Louis Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, H. G. Wells’s The Island of Dr Moreau, and Edgar Rice Burroughs’s Tarzan of the Apes—shows that the character has often been used to interrogate ideas of race, gender, and power across the Victorian age. More than just a stand-in for nineteenth-century evolutionary debates, the figure of the ape-man reflects cultural ideas about the relationship between humans and their “animal instincts,” constantly questioning what sets humans apart in the hierarchy of animals.
Reconstructing an Ancient Monument to Mid-Victorian Liberalism, One Annotation at a Time: John Stuart Mill’s Marginalia in George Grote’s History of Greece
Authors: Pionke Albert D. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
John Stuart Mill inscribed nearly 1,200 individual examples of marginalia into his personal copy of George Grote’s twelve-volume History of Greece (1846–56). Of these, roughly two-thirds are verbal annotations ranging in length from a single letter to a short paragraph. Analysis of the 136 annotations found in volumes one and two, and comparison of each page containing annotations across five editions of Grote’s History, reveal not only that Mill was directly responsible for sixty revisions made to the text of volumes one and two but also that Mill read and annotated his friend’s “opus magnum” multiple times. Considered not just in terms of its significance in intellectual history—when ancient Greece, specifically Athens, was repositioned as central to modern Britain, particularly as it was being reimagined by Victorian liberal reformers—but also as a case study for how to approach the epistemological challenges posed by marginalia more broadly, Mill’s interactive and durable relationship with Grote’s History testifies to the ongoing influence of reading conventions inherited by the Victorians from their Enlightenment and Romantic predecessors and demonstrates the heuristic value of considering marginalia’s effects in order to discern its content, attribution, intent, and chronology.
Promoting the Methodist Woman Preacher: Phoebe Palmer's Concept of ‘Female Prophesying’ and the Question of Spiritual Authority
Authors: Jetter Claudia 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This article investigates the seeming dissonance between Phoebe Palmer's (1807–74) role as a charismatic leader who emphasized an unmediated, literalist approach to the Bible and her adoption of complex historical-critical arguments to defend female preaching. Drawing on Max Weber's concept of charisma, the article traces Palmer's performance as a pronounced biblicist before discussing her use of historical-contextual and linguistic arguments in response to male opposition to her ministry. The article presents Palmer as an innovative theologian and evangelist who negotiated male authority by strategically employing critical scholarship to establish ‘female prophesying’ as a necessary means to further the cause of holiness.
Preferential Places in the Manchester and Stockport Methodist District during the Early Twenty-first Century
Authors: Hirst Michael 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Methodism has always placed concern for the poor at the heart of its identity and purpose, yet its local presence and reach is declining. This article examines recent trends in the location of manses and churches against area variations in socio-economic deprivation in one conurbation. Manses are often found in less-deprived neighbourhoods than the churches for which ministers hold responsibility. As churches contract and close, manses are becoming distanced from the most deprived church catchments. These findings raise questions about stationing and ministers' contribution to a national strategy for evangelism and growth that is focused on engaging marginalized communities.
Adverse events following immunization Post Moderna (mRNA-1273) booster vaccination after two primary doses of CoronaVac
Authors: Rakhmadhani Irzal , Yulida Erna , Fauzan Akhmad , Jaelani Abdul Kadir 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to investigate the prevalence of Adverse Events Following Immunization infection among health workers in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency following two doses of CoronaVac. The study takes a descriptive research method. This research data is taken from two hundred fifty-eight individuals who indicated their willingness to participate in the study. 99 health workers (38.37%) had a history of AEFI at the first and second doses, with symptoms of malaise (36.36%), local pain (32.32%), and fever (22.22%) with an onset of 1–5 days (24.81%), and the majority did not require treatment (72.48 %). The study results showed that almost all health care professionals developed AEFI, both local and systemic, following the third immunization dosage. 257 health care workers (99.6 %) reported experiencing local AEFIs, with pain (95.35 %), swelling (37.60 %), and a red rash (37.60 %). Systemic AEFI was diagnosed in 239 health care workers (92.63 %), with the most common systemic reaction being arthralgia, myalgia (70.54 %), fever (62.02 %), and malaise (38.37 %). The response length was between 1 and 5 days (74.03 %), and 195 health workers (75.58 %) took NSAIDs to alleviate the reaction.
Indonesian Students' Scientific Literacy in Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Ramli Munasprianto , Susanti Baiq Hana , Yohana Media Putri 
Published: February 2022

Scientific literacy is one of the main and key aspects of facing various challenges in the 21st century. Building students' scientific literacy does not mean making every student a future scientist. However, this is more about building their knowledge of science and technology to play a role in making choices that impact the survival of life today and in the future. This study aimed to analyze the scientific literacy skills of Islamic Junior High School students in Indonesia by using PISA questions from the previous year and finding out their perceptions of PISA academic literacy questions. This study used a sequential explanatory research method with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. A total of 150 students from eight Islamic Junior High Schools in West Sumatra and DKI Jakarta Provinces in Indonesia were selected using a purposeful sampling technique. The instruments used are scientific literacy tests to collect quantitative data, interview guides, and open questionnaires for qualitative data. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data were analyzed by thematic analysis. The results show that the science literacy score of Indonesian Students in Islamic Junior High schools value of Islamic Junior High School students is lower than the average value of the OECD countries and the United States. Then, the students also thought that the scientific literacy questions tested were difficult because they rarely got similar questions. This results also suggest that several factors cause the low literacy scores of Islamic junior high school students, namely their lack of habit of working on similar questions, the limited number of teachers in giving questions that promote critical and analytical thinking skills and the low desire of students to read and explore knowledge other than what they get in school.