bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interpretación de las raíces y consolidación de un urbanismo tecnocrático: Bogotá 1940 – 2000: urbanismo general para la ciudad y políticas de patrimonio urbano
Authors: Vejarano Alvarado María Clara 
Published: July 2022

La investigación sostiene que durante las décadas de estudio desde 1940, la administración pública de Bogotá adoptó una sucesión ininterrumpida de planes de urbanismo y de conservación del patrimonio urbano, que desarrollaron diversas modalidades de una única vertiente de pensamiento, el urbanismo tecnocrático y conservador. Interesó identificar los orígenes, caracterizar, evaluar y discutir la evolución y modalidades adoptadas por esta vertiente del urbanismo en Bogotá, en dos ámbitos espaciales, el sector antiguo y la ciudad como un todo. Específicamente se propuso discutir dos tipos de relación entre estos territorios de la ciudad: el primero, en el que predomina una notable diferenciación entre el sector antiguo y el resto del área urbana, como si fueran realidades ajenas a pesar de tener vínculos esenciales; el segundo, caracterizado por relaciones de funcionalidad entre los dos ámbitos, particularmente en términos del beneficio para el mercado inmobiliario especulativo. El presente texto discute alrededor de las políticas de patrimonio y de planeación urbana durante las décadas de los años 1970 y 1980 a partir del contexto expresado.
The research maintains that during the decades of study since 1940, Bogotá’s public administration adopted an uninterrupted succession of urban planning and urban heritage conservation plans which developed various modalities of a single line of thought, a technocratic and conservative urbanism. Identifying the origins, characterizing, evaluating and discussing the evolution and modalities adopted by this current of urbanism in Bogotá, in two spatial areas, the old sector and the city as a whole, became of interest. Specifically, to discuss two types of relationship between these territories of the city was proposed: the first, in which a notable differentiation between the old sector and the rest of the urban area predominates, as if they were foreign realities despite having essential links; the second, characterized by functional relationships between the two areas, particularly in terms of the benefit for the speculative real estate market. This text discusses heritage and urban planning policies during the decades of the 1970s and 1980s, based on the expressed context.
Aplicación de principios DOT en el sector mercado de Bazurto: lineamientos de planeación para la reconfiguración de la estructura urbana y de movilidad
Authors: Arenas Novoa Santiago 
Published: July 2022

Cartagena de Indias hoy en día presenta un deterioro en la estructura urbana (estructura física) y estructura vital (actividad), el cual se aprecia en un panorama general de ciudad y puntualmente en el sector del mercado de Bazurto, en respuesta, la Administración Distrital propone como solución trasladar el mercado. El objetivo de este Trabajo Final de Maestría (TFM) radica en identificar las problemáticas del deterioro y formular lineamientos para la planificación estratégica urbana del sector del mercado de Bazurto, a través de la aplicación de los principios del Desarrollo Orientado al Tránsito (DOT) y las estrategias de la Gestión de la Movilidad (TDM), a fin de que se realice un traslado parcial del mercado del Bazurto, es decir, dejar parte del mercado con una ocupación directamente proporcional al espacio disponible que ocupa el edificio original inaugurado en 1978, y convertirlo en un mercado minorista de carácter sectorial y turístico, articulado con nuevos usos, espacio público y un intercambiador para el sistema integrado de transporte público multimodal.
Cartagena de Indias nowadays presents a deterioration in the urban structure (physical structure) and vital structure (activity), which can be seen in a general panorama of the city and punctually in the Bazurto market sector, in response, the District Administration proposes as a solution to move the market. The objective of this Final Master's Thesis (TFM) is to identify the problems of deterioration and formulate guidelines for the urban strategic planning of the Bazurto market sector, through the application of the principles of Traffic-Oriented Development (DOT) and the strategies of the Mobility Management (TDM), in order to carry out a partial transfer of the Bazurto market, that is, to leave part of the market with an occupation directly proportional to the available space occupied by the original building inaugurated in 1978, and turn it into a sectorial and tourist retail market, articulated with new uses, public space and an interchange for the integrated multimodal public transport system.
Longe do equilíbrio: complexidade urbana - discussão e análise de abordagens contemporâneas
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique Neves Viana dos , Meyer Regina Maria Prosperi 
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo visa explorar alguns pressupostos com os quais a complexidade opera e proporciona abordagens mais flexíveis para o urbanismo. Para isso, foram analisadas produções teóricas e estratégias projetuais contemporâneas que escapam de lógicas muito deterministas e generalizantes, permitindo assim a possibilidade de caracterizar as cidades como um sistema longe do equilíbrio. Diante de tal condição, foram definidas, sem contornos muito claros, algumas propriedades inerentes à natureza complexa das cidades. Uma indicação – ou um agenciamento – que possibilite compreender alternativas de atuar na cidade, não de forma imperativa, mas reconhecendo suas indeterminações como ferramentas de projeto. São elas: Interações, que operam e engendram dinâmicas, estabelecendo relações construtivas de novas realidades; Devir, como expressão da força criativa, das possibilidades de fecundações múltiplas e mútuas, que, sem códigos precedentes, constrói; e Entropia, que revela nossa habilidade em reconhecer as possibilidades de determinado sistema face à sua imprevisibilidade e novos arranjos prováveis.
The present article aims to explore some assumptions about how complexity operates more flexible approaches to urbanism. To this end, were analyzed theoretical productions and contemporary design strategies that eschew very deterministic and generalizing logics, thus admitting the possibility of characterizing cities as a system far-from-equilibrium. After characterizing such condition, some properties inherent to the complex nature of cities were defined, without very clear outlines. An indication – or arrangement - that makes possible to understand some alternatives of acting in the city, not in an imperative way, but recognizing its indeterminacies as project tools. They are: Interactions, which operate and engender dynamics, establishing constructive relations of new realities; Becoming, as an expression of the creative force, the possibilities of multiple and mutual fecundations; and Entropy, which reveals our ability to recognize the possibilities of a system facing off unpredictability and new arrangements.
Valoración del entorno de una estación ferroviaria inactiva mediante estándar DOT: avance metodológico para el caso del Gran Santa Fe (Argentina)
Authors: Saus María Alejandra , Aguirre Andrés Ignacio 
Published: July 2022

Las dinámicas capitalistas inciden peculiarmente en ciudades intermedias latinoamericanas. Aquí proliferan lógicas inmobiliarias tendientes a una expansión urbana dual: vertical/horizontal. Ésta contribuye a incrementar las injusticias espaciales, la congestión del tráfico y los desplazamientos individuales. El Desarrollo Orientado al Transporte (DOT) propone herramientas para planificar conjuntamente los usos del suelo y el transporte, aunque resultan políticas urbanas de compleja implementación. El trabajo realiza un diagnóstico del modelo de crecimiento en el Gran Santa Fe (Argentina) y sus posibles secuelas en el aumento del uso del automóvil particular y la ineficiencia del transporte público. El objetivo es implementar, en dicho caso de estudio, una evaluación cuantitativa mediante ESTANDAR DOT v. 3.0, a fin de ofrecer alternativas para un desarrollo sostenible. En base a esa metodología se estudia el área circundante a una estación ferroviaria desafectada para analizar sus fortalezas y debilidades expuestas en los resultados preliminares de la ponencia.
The dynamics of capitalism have a peculiar impact on middle size Latin American cities. Here, the real estate logics proliferate and create a dual urban expansion: vertical/horizontal. That expansion contributes to increase spatial injustices, traffic congestion and individual travels. Transport Oriented Development (TOD) proposes some tools to plan both: land use and transport, although the urban policies are very complex. The work makes a diagnosis of the growth model in Santa Fe Area (Argentina) and its possible consequences in the use of private cars and the inefficiency of public transport. The objective of the presentation is to implement a quantitative evaluation by using STANDARD DOT v. 3.0, in order to offer alternatives for a sustainable development. Based on that methodology, the paper studies the area of an inactive railway station to analyse its strengths and weaknesses in the preliminary results of this presentation.
Formas arquitectónicas y aarquitectónicas del vacío urbano, caso de Bogotá
Authors: Martínez Castro José Orlando 
Published: July 2022

Esta ponencia centra su atención en el espacio público de Bogotá desde el punto de vista de su calidad arquitectónica y sus consecuencias en la vida urbana. Se han seleccionado una serie de espacios de diferentes épocas dentro de un marco previo representado en una serie de planos de Nolli (1538 - 1992) de toda la extensión de la ciudad. Sin embargo, esta selección no pretende abarcar todo el espacio público, sino que constituye una muestra de lo que será un estudio tipológico integral que permita inferir otros fenómenos urbanos respecto de la habitabilidad colectiva (Gelh, 2014). El punto de vista del análisis formal se invierte al considerar el espacio público como un objeto arquitectónico con propiedades de composición, proporción y estructura formal. Para ello es preciso representar el espacio tanto en su versión Nolli inversa, como en maquetas físicas para establecer cuál sería la arquitectura del espacio público.
This paper focuses on the public space of Bogotá from the point of view of its architectural quality and its consequences on urban life. A series of spaces from different periods have been selected within a previous framework represented in a series of entire city plans by Nolli (1538 - 1992). However, this selection is not intended to cover all public space, but rather constitutes a sample of what will be a comprehensive typological study that allows inferring other urban phenomena with respect to collective livability (Gelh, 2014). The point of view of formal analysis is inverted by considering the public space as an architectural object with properties of composition, proportion and formal structure. For this reason, it is necessary to represent the space both in its inverse Nolli version and in physical models to establish what the architecture of the public space is like.
El juego como re-significador de la circunstancia y la ciudad
Authors: Vanegas Luna Laura 
Published: July 2022

Entendiendo el juego como una actividad social y desarrollada en su propio tipo de espacio, el espacio de juego, esta propuesta parte entonces de la premisa de que el juego es una actividad que permite reinterpretar y usar de maneras no programadas el entorno en el que se ubica, con lo cual el individuo puede significar y resignificar la ciudad y su entorno inmediato. Así, este trabajo toma un ejercicio de observación de juegos en espacio público, una sesión de juego del escondite y entrevistas a jugadores de Pokémon Go, para dar cuenta de una particularidad en las formas de vivir y experimentar un lugar durante el desarrollo de un juego, por medio de lo cual se adquiere una visión no prevista, ni proyectada, de la ciudad y espacios habitados en la vida cotidiana.
Play, understood as a social activity practiced by humans, takes place in its own kind of place: the playspace. This text finds itself on the premise that play allows players to understand and use an environment in new and unforeseen ways, assigning new meanings and interpretations to the city and said environment. Thus, this text supports itself on the study of games performed in public spaces, a hide-and-seek session and conversations held with Pokémon Go users. Taking these studies into account, unique and different kinds of living and experiencing a place during a play session can be identified. In this way, unexpected and unplanned visions of the city and inhabited environments are acknowledged due to the performance of play.
Gordoncillo: una gestión innovadora en el mundo rural
Authors: Sansone Sonia , Fernández Güell José Miguel , Marcano Requena Frank 
Published: July 2022

Como consecuencia de los cambios producidos por la actual pandemia, muchas de nuestras actividades cotidianas, migraron al sistema digital. Esto posibilita el vivir en lugares alejados de las ciudades, donde se lleva una vida más tranquila, saludable y asequible. Es aquí donde el fenómeno de la despoblación tiene una oportunidad de revertir la sangría demográfica, con la promoción de innovaciones capaces de conformar un tejido económico suficientemente fuerte que haga sostenible la vida en los pueblos. En este artículo se analiza el papel de la Gestión Pública, como una de las variables de innovación conseguidas en la investigación. El caso de estudio es Gordoncillo, donde la Gestión pública promovió un proyecto vitícola para la recuperación de la uva Prieto Picudo, una especie autóctona en vía de extinción. La metodología utilizada es el análisis de la Gestión pública como elemento innovador, que conformará el nuevo mapa rural post- COVID
As a consequence of the changes produced by the current pandemic, many of our daily activities migrated to the digital system. This makes it possible to live in places far from the cities, where they lead a more peaceful, healthy and affordable life. It is here where the phenomenon of depopulation has an opportunity to reverse the demographic drain, with the promotion of innovations capable of forming an economic fabric strong enough to make life in the villages sustainable. This article analyzes the role of Public Management, as one of the innovation variables achieved in the research. The case study is Gordoncillo, where the Public Administration promoted a viticultural project for the recovery of the Prieto Picudo grape, an autochthonous species on the way to extinction. The methodology used is the analysis of Public Management as an innovative element, which will make up the new post-COVID rural map.
DISCOURSE, LANGUAGE AND WORK IN THE HOTEL SECTOR
Authors: Figueiredo Débora de Carvalho 
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho, seguindo as abordagens teóricas propostas pela análise Crítica do discurso e pela Sociologia Econômica, investigo a relação entre a linguagem e o trabalho no setor hoteleiro, analisando dois textos coletados do website de um hotel executivo de Florianópolis, SC, pertencente a uma rede nacional de hotéis similares. Mais especificamente, desenvolvo uma pequena discussão e análise das representações do trabalho e dos trabalhadores dentro dessa organização em particular, tendo como pano de fundo as novas configurações econômicas e administrativas das sociedades capitalistas tardias.
MODELIZAÇÃO DIDÁTICA DE GÊNEROS E A FORMAÇÃO DO FUTURO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: IMPLICAÇÕES NO PROCESSO DE CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Szundy Paula Tatianne Carréra 
Published: July 2022

Com base na concepção de que a construção de modelos didáticos de gêneros pode se tornar um instrumento significativo na formação pré-serviço do professor ao engajá-lo na reflexão sobre a tríade didática (sujeitos, objeto de ensino e ferramenta), tornando-o um pesquisador da própria prática (CRIStÓVÃo, 2002; SZUNdY; CRIStÓVÃo, 2008), este artigo discute a construção do conhecimento sobre a futura prática pedagógica em um projeto de modelização didática de gêneros desenvolvido na disciplina Prática de Ensino da Língua Inglesa em uma universidade pública do norte do Brasil. Para reflexão sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem decorrente do projeto, a análise é realizada com base em duas fontes de dados: uma Sdelaborada por duas professoras em formação em torno do gênero bloge excertos dos relatórios finais escritos pelas professoras após a experiência de aplicação da Sdcom alunos do ensino médio. acomparação entre os dados destas duas fontes indica a relevância da transposição didática de gêneros no processo de formação pré-serviço.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Methanolic Extract of Rhus chinensis Seed: In-vitro Studies
Authors: Rao G. Pallavi , Chettri Pavitra , Vinutha C. , Sowmyashree G. 
Published: July 2022

Rhus chinensis is a dioecious shrub, found in warm temperate zone across Asia. In India it is found in Northeastern part like South Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu. [16] The roots, stem, leaves and seed have various therapeutic effects on ailments like hemoptysis, jaundice, snakebites, diabetes. Phytochemical analysis of Rhus chinensis extracts revealed the presence of various biochemical compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, amino acids, proteins and carbohydrates. These compounds have well proven remarkable anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.
The adverse effect of oxidative stress results in many disorders such as aging, cardiovascular disorders and so on. Inflammation is yet again another problem which causes many disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, asthma and Crohn’s disease etc. This research was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of Rhus chinensis seed (Methanolic Extract). The in-vitro antioxidant activity was carried out by testing 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and ferric chloride reducing activity. Further, effect on protein denaturation, inhibition of proteinase and Human Red Blood Cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization was carried out to screen for anti-inflammatory activity.The total phenolic content was found to be 5 mg/mL of Gallic acid equivalent (GAE) and flavonoid content was found to be 335 µg/mL of Quercetin equivalent (QE). Aspirin and Diclofenac sodium were used as standard drug. All the assays showed positive results and it was concentration dependent. Thus, Rhus chinensis seed is a promising anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent with significant activity. Moreover, the use of natural products like Rhus chinensis can be highly efficient, beneficial, cost effective, safer alternative with lesser side effects. Altogether, studies on Rhus chinensis seeds have huge scope as an alternative ethno-pharmaceutical compound for inflammations.
Effect of Different Fertility Management Practices on Plant Population and Mortality in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Bhatt Pooja , Singh V. K. , Singh Rohitashav , Malik Naresh , Chandra Ramesh 
Published: July 2022

Aims: To assess the effect of Humic acid (HA), Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPR), and Recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) alone or in combination on plant population and mortality percentage in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.).
Study of Design: The experiment was laid out in Randomized block design (RBD) with three replications.
Place and Duration: A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season in the year 2020-21 and 2021-2022 at D6 Block, Norman E. Borlaug Crop Research Center at G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand (India).
Treatments Details: Total ten treatments were used. The details of the treatments are as follows:T1- Absolute control, T2 - Humic acid @ 2.5 kg/ha (soil application), T3 -Humic acid @ 20 g/kg of seed (seed treatment), T4 - PGPR @ 20 g/kg of seed (seed treatment), T5- RDF through 150 kg NPK mixture (12:32:16 Grade), T6 -RDF + HA (soil application), T7 -RDF +HA (seed treatment), T8- RDF +PGPR (Seed treatment), T9- HA (soil application) +PGPR (seed treatment), T10- RDF + HA (soil application)+PGPR (seed treatment).
Methodology: For plant population, the number of plants that emerged in the second row from both sides of the field were counted at 30 DAS and at harvest stage then averaged and calculate the number of plants for 1 m2 area. The mortality percentage was calculated by using the following formula:

Results: Findings of the investigation revealed that the effect of different fertility management on plant population was found not significant, but it was found significant in mortality percentage. Among the sole application of treatments T2 (Humic acid @ 2.5 kg/ha (soil application) and T4 (PGPR @ 20 g/kg of seed (seed treatment) recorded minimum mortality percentage, while among the combination treatments, T10 (RDF+HA (soil application) + PGPR as seed treatment) recorded minimum percentage of mortality.
Antiproliferative actions of inhalational anesthetics: comparisons to the valproate teratogen
Authors: O'Leary Geraldine , Bacon Christopher L. , Odumeru Oladapo , Fagan Carl , Fitzpatrick Therese , Gallagher Helen C. , Moriarty Denis C. , Regan Ciaran M. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe antiproliferative potential of the volatile anesthetics isoflurane, enflurane and sevoflurane was determined and compared to the valproate teratogen. The in vitro system employed, a G1 phase proliferative arrest endpoint in C6 glioma, has served previously to discriminate agents with known teratogenic potential in vivo. Based on estimated IC50 values that were within twice the estimated minimum aveolar concentration value, the rank antiproliferative potency of the inhalational anesthetics employed was isoflurane=enflurane≫sevoflurane. Flow cytometric analysis of growth‐arrested cell populations failed to reveal specific accumulation in any cell cycle phase and the lack of a G1 phase‐specific effect was confirmed by the absence of a transient, time‐dependent sialylation event in synchronized cells. The antiproliferative mechanism of volatile anesthetics, and valproate, was mediated at hydrophobic binding sites, as increasing the hydration sphere of the drug‐micelle complex, using the hygroscopic qualities of the dimethylsulfoxide vehicle, completely reversed this effect. Our findings suggest inhalational anesthetics lack the specific in vitro characteristics of the valproate teratogen.