bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Khả năng kháng oxy hóa, ức chế α-glucoside và gây độc tế bào ung thư của cây sao nhái hồng (Cosmos caudatus Kunth) và sao nhái vàng (Cosmos sulphureus Cav.)
Authors: Đặng Gia Lệ , Lê Thị Gấm , Trì Kim Ngọc , Nguyễn Ngọc Yến , Dương Thị Bích , Dung Huynh Ngoc Trung 
Published: October 2022

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hoạt tính kháng oxy hóa, ức chế α-glucosidase và gây độc tế bào ung thư của cao chiết ethanol 50% từ 2 loài sao nhái. Năng lực khử sắt (RP) cho thấy khả năng kháng oxy hóa của tất cả cao chiết đều khá tốt. Thêm vào đó, các cao chiết này cũng cho hiệu quả ức chế α-glucosidase mạnh, đặc biệt là cao chiết từ lá sao nhái hồng (IC50 = 7,50 µg/mL), nó ức chế mạnh hơn chất đối chứng acarbose (IC50 =122,20 µg/mL) gấp 16 lần. Ngoài ra, với thử nghiệm gây độc tế bào in vitro, các cao chiết cũng thể hiện được khả năng ức chế sự tăng sinh tế bào ung thư vú (MCF-7). Tuy nhiên, trên tế bào ung thư phổi (NCI H460), các cao chiết lá lại không thể hiện được hoạt tính. Từ các kết quả nghiên cứu, có thể thấy, sao nhái là một dược liệu tiềm năng chứa nhiều các hợp chất kháng oxy hóa, ức chế α-glucosidase và ức chế sự tăng sinh tế bào ung thư vú.
Introduction to the Tafsir of Tabari. Translation from Arabic and Commentary. Part Three: the Names of the Qur’ān and the Concepts of Surah and Ayah
Authors: Frolov D. V. , Zaripov I. A. 
Published: October 2022

This publication is the fi nal part of the commented translation into Russian of the Introduction (muqaddimаh) to the tafsir “Jami’ al-bayan fi ta’wil al- Qur’ān” (The Comprehensive Exposition of the interpretation of the Qur’ān) by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (839–923). This part contains sections devoted to the names of the Qur’ān, the concepts of surah and ayah. The fi rst of them contains the four main names of the holy scripture of Islam — qur’ān, furqān, kitāb and dhikr, their etymology is defi ned on the basis of pre-Islamic poetry and statements of early Muslim authorities. The following section describes the classifi cation of suras into groups — s even long (sab‘ ṭiwāl), of hundred ayahs (mi’ūn), repeated (mathānī) and divided into parts (mufaṣṣal). The last section talks about the origin of the concepts of surah and ayah.
Is Sophistication Always Better? Can Perceived Data Analytic Tool Sophistication Lead to Biased Judgments?
Authors: Koreff Jared , Perreault Stephen 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The rise of technology-enabled data analytic tools creates opportunities for firms to improve audit quality related to complex estimates. To combat auditors’ resistance to using technology-enabled tools, firms may promote the sophistication of such tools to their audit staff. However, there is a paucity of research that has examined how auditors’ perceived sophistication of an analytic tool impacts judgments about audit evidence. We conduct an experiment and find that, holding all other information constant, the preferences of an audit supervisor interact with the perceived sophistication of an analytic tool to jointly impact auditors’ anticipated evaluation from a supervisor and, in turn, their evidence assessment decisions when auditing a complex estimate. As such, the promotion of tool sophistication by audit firms can significantly affect the audit of complex estimates to a greater degree than what would be expected. Implications for audit theory and practice are discussed.
JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
Clinical Experience with Organ-Preserving Surgery in Placenta Accreta
Authors: Arutyunyants A. G. , Ovchinnikova M. B. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. A higher number of repeated cesarean sections determine a higher risk of placental ingrowth into the scar area of the uterus. The absence of current clinical guidelines in this field necessitates the need for development of various methods for organ-preserving surgery in placenta accreta, which preserve a woman’s reproductive function, as well as reduce risks for future pregnancies and childbirth.Materials and methods. The paper presents the successful clinical experience of organ-preserving surgical treatment of placental ingrowth, excluding the stage of fundal cesarean section (Perinatal Center, Noyabrsk, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District).Case description. The paper describes two clinical cases of successful organ-preserving surgical treatment of placental ingrowth with preservation of reproductive function and provision of a more favorable prognosis for subsequent reproductive plans due to excluding formation of two scars on the uterus in different localizations.Results and discussion. Early dissection of adhesions in order to provide access to the surgical site is crucial and reduces the blood loss after fetal extraction and the risk of intraoperative complications such as bladder, ureteric and intestinal injury. Temporary compression hemostasis via performing endovascular temporary balloon occlusion of the infrarenal aorta, or via temporary turnstile hemostasis using a Foley catheter, allows for organpreserving surgery that excludes the formation of two scars on the uterus in different localizations without increasing the amount of blood loss.Conclusion. Surgical tactics in organ-preserving treatment of placental ingrowth excludes the stage of fundal cesarean section, and involves the cesarean section at the border of the uterine-placental hernia and the body of the uterus with subsequent metroplasty. The surgery performed demonstrate the optimal result – a relatively low blood loss, a short duration of the operation and, above all, more favorable prognosis for subsequent reproduction.
Clinical Case of Successful Surgical Treatment for Giant Cell Metastatic Lung Sarcoma
Authors: Baksiyan G. A. , Stepanyants N. G. , Astakhov D. N. , Aksenenko A. V. , Zavyalov A. A. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Sarcomas refer to a group of heterogeneous non-epithelial malignant tumors originating from connective tissue. These tumors are characterized by extremely aggressive local growth, relatively low incidence of lymphogenic metastases, predominant and early hematogenic generalization. These tumors most oft en metastasize to the lungs.Materials and methods. The paper describes a case of successful surgical treatment for a giant retroperitoneal fibrosarcoma metastasis to the lung.Results. Successful treatment for sarcoma depends primarily on a global understanding by oncologists of the complex pathogenesis, histological forms and principles of comprehensive treatment for this complex, polymorphic group of malignant pathologies. The earlier the primary site is diagnosed, the sooner and more definitely the surgical treatment is performed, and the more correctly the drug therapy is carried out, the better the result of the complex treatment approach. Similarly, sarcoma secondary sites should be treated proactively – without waiting until their size and local spread contraindicate surgical treatment. Conclusion. Neglected sarcoma cases indicate the need for combined and extended surgical interventions, one successful example of which is described in this paper.
Asymptomatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma (Clinical Case)
Authors: Shkaraburov A. S. , Rudenko D. N. , Vaiman E. F. , Soboleva O. M. , Zakharova Yu. V. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Hepatocellular carcinoma is oft en asymptomatic in its early stages and when the tumor is small. Though this type of tumor is oft en accompanied with metastasis to the lungs, the present paper describes a patient whose both pathologies were accidentally detected by a chest X-ray. According to his medical history, the last abdominal ultrasound was carried out three years ago.The aim of this paper is to present a clinical case which demonstrates the asymptomatic primary cancer with pulmonary metastases and the diagnostic potential of radiological methods.Materials and methods. During a chest X-ray, pensioner K, aged 65, was found to have a circular shadow of 2.5 cm in diameter in bronchopulmonary segment IV of the right lung. During the outpatient stage, the patient underwent clinical and laboratory diagnosis as well as ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, abdominal, retroperitoneal and pelvic organs.Results and discussion. Based on the data of histological and immunohistochemical examination, the diagnosis of «poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma» was made. The paper presents a clinical case of hepatocellular carcinoma as an accidental finding against the background of the absence of complaints, clinical picture and characteristic changes in clinical and laboratory diagnostics. The paper highlights the importance of the primary (outpatient) healthcare activity aimed at working with the senior population for early detection of malignant pathology, including HCC.Conclusion. The patient is scheduled for surgery and chemotherapy. The case follow-up showed a successful outcome.
THE IMPACT OF ONLINE REVIEWS ON ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION IN TOKOPEDIA (JAKARTA)
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Aditya , Nugroho Ivan , Wisnu Alcado Anggramarizky 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this research is to examine the type of online reviews; timelines, quantity, valence and its relationship on online purchase intention in e-commerce (Tokopedia) among millennials in Jakarta.
Design/methodology/approach – The quantities approach and simple random sampling methodology were use in this research. Data were gathered through a survey instrument, and the partial least square equation modelling (PLS-SEM) technique was subsequently applied to 98 responses. The model explained variation of the major constructs in relation on online purchase intention of e-commerce (Tokopedia) among millennials in Jakarta.
Findings – Reviews timelines is the most influential online reviews element towards Jakarta millennial’s online purchase intention for e-commerce.
Originality/value – The research project has provided the researcher and marketers with more clarity into the area of online purchase intention for e-commerce products, which is a volatile and dynamic area with continuous uncertainty.
Keywords – Online purchase intention, Reviews timelines, Reviews quantity, Reviews valence.
Paper type – Research paper
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Ayub Ayub Muslih , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of profitability, capital structure and firm size on firm value. In the companies financial sector in the banking sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The independent variables used in this study are profitability, capital structure and firm size. While the dependent variable used in this study is firm value.
The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period, the research sample is 43 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The method used to analyze the relationship between variables in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. And the analytical method used for hypothesis testing is SPSS.
Based on the results of this study indicate that profitability, capital structure and firm size partially and simultaneously have a positive effect on firm value. the higher the level of profitability, the level of debt that is within reasonable limits and the size of the company will affect the value of the company.
View Invariants for Three-Dimensional Points with Constrained Observer Motion
Authors: McKee Paul D. , Derksen Harm , Christian John A. 
Published: October 2022

Images from cameras are a common source of navigation information for a variety of vehicles. Such navigation often requires the matching of observed objects (e.g., landmarks, beacons, stars) in an image to a catalog (or map) of known objects. In many cases, this matching problem is made easier through the use of invariants. However, if the objects are modeled as three-dimensional points in general position, it has long been known that there are no invariants for a camera that is also in general position. This work discusses how invariants are introduced when the camera’s motion is constrained to a line, and proves that this is the only camera path along which invariants are possible. Algorithms are presented for computing both the invariants and the location for a camera undergoing rectilinear motion. The applicability of these ideas is discussed within the context of trains, aircraft, and spacecraft.
Uric acid as a target for the action of electromagnetic radiation
Authors: Терехина Н.А. , Селин А.Д. , Терехин Г.А. 
Published: October 2022

Цель исследования - оценка влияния электромагнитного излучения дециметрового диапазона на содержание мочевой кислоты в плазме крови крыс и выявление корреляционных связей уровня мочевой кислоты с основными показателями антиоксидантной защиты. Методика. Эксперименты выполнены на крысах, которые находились под действием электромагнитного поля дециметрового диапазона в течение 3 мес. Спектрофотометрически в динамике через 1, 2 и 3 мес определяли в плазме крови содержание мочевой кислоты. Проведен корреляционный анализ взаимосвязи уровня мочевой кислоты и основного антиоксиданта плазмы крови - церулоплазмина , а также уровня мочевой кислоты и главного неферментативного антиоксиданта эритроцитов - глутатиона. Результаты. Содержание животных в течение 3 мес под действием электромагнитного излучения дециметрового диапазона приводит к увеличению в плазме крови уровня мочевой кислоты наряду с увеличением содержания церулоплазмина и меди. В эритроцитах периферической крови при этом увеличивалось содержание восстановленного глутатиона. Установлены тесные корреляционные связи содержания мочевой кислоты с уровнем церулоплазмина и двухвалентной меди (Сu2+) в плазме крови, а также уровня мочевой кислоты с содержанием глутатиона в эритроцитах крыс. Заключение. Содержание животных в течение 3 мес под действием электромагнитного излучения дециметрового диапазона приводит к увеличению содержания мочевой кислоты в плазме крови крыс. Мочевая кислота наряду с церулоплазмином и глутатионом является мишенью для действия электромагнитного излучения, при этом изменения мочевой кислоты более значимы.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of decimeter range electromagnetic radiation on the concentration of uric acid in rat plasma and to assess a correlation between uric acid and major indexes of the antioxidant defense. Methods. Experiments were performed on rats exposed to decimeter-range electromagnetic field for three mos. The plasma concentration of uric acid was measured spectrophotometrically at one, two, and three mos. Correlations were assessed between concentrations of uric acid and ceruloplasmin, the main plasma antioxidant, as well as between uric acid and glutathione, the main non-enzymatic red blood cell antioxidant. Results. The long-term exposure of animals to the decimeter- range electromagnetic radiation for three mos. led to an increase in plasma concentrations of uric acid, ceruloplasmin, and copper. In peripheral red blood cells, the concentration of reduced glutathione increased. A significant correlation was found between plasma concentrations of uric acid and ceruloplasmin and copper (Cu2+) as well as between plasma uric acid and red cell glutathione. Conclusion. The long-term exposure of rats to decimeter-range electromagnetic radiation for three mos. leads to an increase in plasma concentration of uric acid. Uric acid, as well as ceruloplasmin and glutathione, is a target for the action of electromagnetic radiation with more pronounced changes in uric acid.
Development of animation-based learning media with music and song lyrics on the cell division material at Al-Bahra High School Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Jamilah Jamilah , Damayanti Eka , Maulana Andi 
Published: October 2022

Learning media in the teaching and learning process has many uses or functions that significantly strengthen the learning objectives. This research aimed to develop learning media based on animation and song lyrics on cell division material for senior high school students and determine its validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This study used the Research and Development method referred to ADDIE model. The model consisted of five stages (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The product developed was animation-based learning media with music and song lyrics and was tested through validity tests, practice tests, and effectiveness tests. The research instruments were validation sheets to validate the media by experts, a response questionnaire to collect information from educators and students regarding the practicality of the media, and learning outcomes tests given to students. In this study, the product was tested on class XII senior high school students of Al-Bahra, Jeneponto, Indonesia. The results showed the validity level of the media was 3.68 with the very valid category. The practicality level of the media was 3.56 with the very practical category with the percentage of the effectiveness rate was 85.71% with the effective category. This study concludes that animation-based learning media with music and song lyrics on cell division material is available in the learning process because it has met the valid, practical, and effective criteria.
KONSEKUENSI PERADILAN DALAM MENOLAK PERKARA DALAM PERPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto 
Published: October 2022

Suatu larangan menolak untuk memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutus suatu perkara yang diajukan dengan dalih tidak hukum akan tetapi di satu sisi hakim wajib untuk memeriksa dan mengadilinya hal ini tanpa disadari belum dapat memberikan suatu jaminan terhadap suatu keadilan di karena peradilan merupakan lembaga penyelesain sengketa Negara yang di harapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap suatu permasalahan hukum dan jika suatu lembaga yang di harapkan dapat memberikan solusi terhadap suatu permasalahan hukum menolak untuk memberikan solusi terhadap kewenangan yang di berikannya secara tidak langsung lembaga ini dianggap mangkir dalam memberikan jaminan keadilan artinya tindakan ini dapat melahirkan konsekuensi di karenakan tidak sejalan dengan amanah konstitusi selain itu dapat menimbulkan kerugian kepada para pihak yang bersengketa secara filosofis hal ini mengambarkan bahwa pengadilan yang menolak mengadili karena tidak menginterpretasi undang-undang yang tidak memadai karena berpegang secara ketat asas dinyatakan bersalah karena penyangkalan terhadap keadilan. Karakteristik pembentukan UU No. 48 tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman di indonesia belum mampu menjawab persoalan keadilan di indonesia apabila di bandingkan dengan negara france membentuk aturan yang berdasarkan keadilan dimana produk hukum yang di bentuknya sangat mengikat lembaga lembaga negara khususnya lembaga peradilan serta memberikan sanksi pidana maupun administrasi dengan tujuan mencegah kesewenang- wenangan peradilan untuk itu pengadilan dapat melaksanakan kewajibannya menggali, mengikuti, dan memahami nilai-nilai hukum dan rasa keadilan.
PERSPEKTIF YURIDIS TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN WONOGIRI NOMOR: 4/PID.SUS-ANAK/2018/PN WNG)
Authors: Budoyo Sapto , Hardiyanti Marzellina , Nur Fajri Fridayana 
Published: October 2022

Kekerasan seksual adalah segala kegiatan yang terdiri dari aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan secara paksa oleh orang dewasa pada anak atau oleh anak kepada anak lainnya. Penulisan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi anak melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, pendekatan restorative justice system terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan seksual serta menganalisis putusan hakim di Pengadilan Negeri Wonogiri pada perkara No : 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/Pn Wng. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data dari studi dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, faktor yang mempengaruhi anak melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual adalah adanya keterkaitan hubungan antara pelaku dan korban yang kemudian dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku lalu adanya pengaruh lingkungan seperti jauh dari keramaian, sendirian tanpa pendampingan orangtua. Penyelesaian kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan anak dibawah umur diupayakan untuk melakukan pendekatan restorative justice system. Kemudian, pertimbangan keputusan hakim pada perkara Nomor : 4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/Pn Wng yang dianalisis penulis hakim memutus suatu tindak pidana berupa pengobatan dan atau rehabilitasi pada Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Nakal (YPAN) Bhina Putera Surakarta selama 2 (dua) tahun dan pidana denda sebesar Rp60.000.000.00 (enam puluh juta rupiah) dengan ketentuan apabila denda tidak dibayar, maka wajib diganti dengan pelatihan kerja selama 1 (satu) bulan.
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA SETELAH PUTUSAN MK No 18/PUU-XVII/2019 DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SEMARANG
Authors: Tri Budi Utomo Darmawan , Anggraeni Dewi Mieke , Pratiwi Icha 
Published: October 2022

Jaminan Fidusia lahir karena kebutuhan masyarakat akan lembaga jaminan selain hipotek dan gadai, dalam jaminan gadai objek jaminan terbentur pada ketentuan Pasal 1152 KUH Perdata. Bahwa objek jaminan berada dalam kekuasaan kreditur (inbezitseliing). Berbeda dengan gadai, objek jaminan fidusia masih berada dalam penguasan debitur. Dalam hal Eksekusi jaminan fidusia yang diatur dalam UUF pelaksanaannya masih memimbulkan permasalahan hukum di dalam prakteknya.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan eksekusi, hambatan-hambatan dan cara mengatasi atas jaminan eksekusi fidusia di Pengadilan Negeri Semarang setelah Putusan Mahkamah Konsitusi No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode yuridis Normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kreditur penerima fidusia tidak boleh melakukan eksekusi sendiri (Parate Eksekusi) melainkan harus mengajukan permohonan pelaksanaan kepada Pengadilan Negeri. Parate eksekusi dapat dilakukan apabila ada kesepakatan tentang cidera janji yang telah ditentukan diawal dan debitur bersedia menyerahkan objek jaminan fidusia secara sukarela.. Hambatan hambatan yang timbul dalam eksekusi jaminan fidusia antara lai Jaminan fidusia yang dibuat hanya dengan akta di bawah tangan dan tidak didaftarkan ke Kantor Jaminan Fidusia, barang hilang, biaya eksekusi yang sangat besar, barang rusak, barang dikuasai oleh pihak ketiga antara lain barang disewakan maupun dijual ke orang lain
PENERAPAN HUKUM WARIS PADA MASYARAKAT SEDULUR SIKEP DESA BATUREJO
Authors: Soeprijanto Troeboes , Ecky Erwanda Rizal 
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan yang diteliti dalam Artikel ini yaitu tentang Pembagian Hukum Waris Sedulur Sikep Indonesia merupakan bangsa yang masyarakatnya memiliki keragaman suku, ras, agama dan adat kebiasaan yang tersebar di kota dan di desa menggunakan metode empiris Secara Umum adalah suatu keadaan yang berdasarkan pada kejadian yang perah dialami yang didapat melalui penelitian observasi, Dalam penelitian metode atau teknik pengumpulan data terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dalam peneliti. Metode tersebut berkaitan dengan cara yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dari mengetahui sumbernya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tata Cara Pembagian Warisan masyarakat ini memiliki nilai keadilan dimana semua anak mendapatkan HAK nya sama dibagi Rata hal tersebut juga sudah dilakukan pendahulunya tidak ada yang di ubah sama sekali dalam Pembagian Warisan nya , dan warisan tersebut bersifat Parental Terhadap Sistem Pewarisan Adat Sistem keturunan parental atau bilateral adalah masyarakat hukum, di mana para anggotanya menarik garis keturunan ke atas melalui garis Bapak dan garis Ibu, terus ke atas sehingga dijumpai seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan sebagai moyangnya dan jika pun ada sengketa itu pun juga akan diselesaikan dalam masalah kekeluargaan.