bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Áp-xe nang niệu rốn nặng ở trẻ em: Nhân 4 trường hợp
Authors: Hùng Hoàng Minh , Hùng Lê Thanh 
Published: June 2022

Nang niệu rốn là bệnh lý do quá trình đóng không hoàn toàn của thành ống niệu rốn tạo thể nang, nang đơn thuần thường không có triệu chứng. Nang niệu rốn nhiễm trùng hiếm gặp, triệu chứng không đặc hiệu, có thể nhầm lẫn với nhiều bệnh lý khác. Vi khuẩn vào nang từ bề mặt da, huyết tương, bạch huyết, đi lên từ bàng quang hoặc thông qua lỗ thủng đường tiêu hoá, thường gặp Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli. Nhiễm trùng tiến triển âm thầm hình thành áp-xe nang niệu rốn, có thể dẫn đến các biến chứng nặng đe doạ tính mạng như: nhiễm khuẩn huyết, áp-xe lan toả ổ bụng, áp-xe vỡ vào ổ bụng gây viêm phúc mạc, thủng ruột, tắc ruột, nhiễm trùng tiểu tái diễn và ung thư hóa.
Siêu âm là xét nghiệm hình ảnh đầu tay, chụp cắt lớp vi tính được dùng trong các trường hợp phức tạp, tuy nhiên một số trường hợp chỉ được chẩn đoán xác định là áp-xe nang niệu rốn sau khi thực hiện phẫu thuật thám sát. Điều trị áp dụng 2 thì: thì đầu là dẫn lưu ổ nhiễm trùng và điều trị kháng sinh phù hợp; thì hai là phẫu thuật cắt bỏ hoàn toàn nang niệu rốn. Có thể phẫu thuật mở, phẫu thuật nội soi ổ bụng, phẫu thuật nội soi tại chỗ một đường rạch và phẫu thuật nội soi có hỗ trợ robot.
Thời gian gần đây chúng tôi ghi nhận 4 trường hợp áp-xe nang niệu rốn nặng với đặc điểm lâm sàng và điều trị đáng chú ý.
Nhân 1 trường hợp u hạch thần kinh trước xương cùng cụt: Chẩn đoán, điều trị và hồi cứu y văn
Authors: Đức Lê Thọ , Nhân Vũ Trường , Khải Trương Đình 
Published: June 2022

U hạch thần kinh là u lành tính của hệ thần kinh giao cảm. U có thể nằm ở trung thất sau, sau phúc mạc, tuyến thượng thận, u phát triển chậm, thường không có triệu chứng, u thường được phát hiện tình cờ qua siêu âm. Chẩn đoán xác định u hạch thần kinh dựa vào giải phẫu bệnh. U nằm ở vùng chậu, trước xương cùng cụt là một trường hợp hiếm gặp.
Chúng tôi xin trình ca bệnh: bé gái 4 tuổi 8 tháng, không có triệu chứng bệnh, phát hiện khối u vùng chậu khi tình cờ đi siêu âm bụng. CT bụng chậu phát hiện u vùng chậu trước xương cùng cụt có kích thước: 56 x 55 x 75 mm. U xâm lấn ống sống cùng – cụt.
Bệnh nhân được tiến hành phẫu thuật bằng 2 đường mổ cắt u là đường bụng vào trước phúc mạc và đường cùng cụt. Sau cắt u, còn sót lại phần u xâm lấn ống sống cùng. Sau phẫu thuật bệnh nhân ăn uống bình thường, đi tiêu, đi tiểu bình thường, vết mổ khô. Bệnh nhân xuất viện sau 5 ngày điều trị.
Phẫu thuật Puestow điều trị viêm tụy mạn ở trẻ em: Báo cáo 2 trường hợp lâm sàng
Authors: Thịnh Lý Nam , Lộc Trần Tấn , Cần Tạ Huy 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Viêm tụy mạn là bệnh lý hiếm gặp ở trẻ em, gây ảnh hưởng nhiều đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhi. Nghiên cứu này bước đầu đánh giá hiệu quả của phẫu thuật Puestow điều trị viêm tụy mạn ở trẻ em qua báo cáo 2 trường hợp.
Mô tả ca bệnh: Báo cáo 2 trường hợp viêm tụy mạn với bệnh cảnh viêm tụy tái phát nhiều lần, dãn lớn ống tụy chính và có sỏi tụy. Chẩn đoán trước mổ bao gồm xét nghiệm các dòng tế bào máu, chức năng gan, men tụy, các marker ung thư, chụp cắt lớp điện toán và chụp cộng hưởng từ gan-mật-tụy. Xẻ dọc ống tụy chính, nối ống tụy với hỗng tràng bên-bên. Lâm sàng cải thiện sau phẫu thuật, men tụy trở về bình thường, đường kính ống tụy chính giảm < 5mm. Cả 2 trường hợp theo dõi sau gần 1 năm chưa ghi nhận viêm tụy tái phát.
Kết luận: Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng này nhằm bước đầu giới thiệu hiệu quả của phẫu thuật Puestow trong điều trị viêm tụy mạn ở trẻ em. Sự giải quyết được tắc nghẽn ở ống tụy chính là ưu điểm của phẫu thuật này. Phương pháp này có thể áp dụng cho các trường hợp viêm tụy mạn, có ống tụy chính dãn lớn > 5 mm.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KELOMPOK TANI UMA BERINGIN KECAMATAN ALAS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Herfandi Herfandi , M. Julkarnain  , Fauzul Kabir Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

Kelompok Tani Uma Beringin Kecamatan Alas di dalam proses pembukuan dan informasi masih bersifat manual sehingga kurang efektif dikarenakan masih seringnya ada kesalahan antara pengurus dan gudang, seperti stok pupuk, benih dan alat. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi maka aplikasi dengan berbasis web mampu mempermudah pemrosesan data sampai penyampaian informasi sehingga dapat membantu para kelompok tani dalam mengelolah dan mengendalikan strategi organisasi untuk penyesuaian pemberdayaan kelompok tani agar tetap seimbang. Karenanya penelitian ini melakukan rancang bangun aplikasi kelompok tani berbasis web. Penelitian ini menghasilak aplikasi kelompok tani yang di bangun memiliki fitur admin yang bisa melakukan create, read, update, dan delete (CRUD) stok barang, data anggota, stok alat, serta berita. Sedangkan anggota tani memiliki fitur melihat stok barang dan melakukan pengajuan pengambila secara online. Metode pengembangan ialah waterfall, berbasis web, perancangan menggunakan pendekatan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Pengujian perangkat lunak dengan metode black box dengan teknik Test Case Equivalence Partitioning mendapatkan kesimpulan berhasil dari berbagai jenis pengujian. diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi ini dapat membantu Kelompok Tani Uma Beringin untuk bekerja secara efisien yang dapat meningkatkan solidaritas dan kualitas pangan bagi seluruh petani.
Aldebaran, a New Star on GPGPU
Authors: Кузьминский М. 
Published: June 2022

На арене серверов x86-архитектуры традиционно соперничают AMD и Intel, однако в области GPGPU для высокопроизводительных вычислений и решений искусственного интеллекта, где лидирует Nvidia, положение AMD менее предсказуемо, но ситуация меняется.
Sky Once mere graphic accelerators, these days GPUs have turned into all-in-one systems for General Purpose Computing on Graphic Processing Unit (GPGPU) used in datacenters and powerful exascale supercomputers operating in on-board, mobile, and stationary configurations. This process was initiated by Nvidia over 10 years ago, and currently, almost all leading technology industry players are doing something in this area.
Politics And the First Soviet Computers
Authors: Прохоров С. , Волков Д. 
Published: June 2022

Первые советские компьютеры М-1 и МЭСМ увидели свет в декабре 1951 года — CCCР стал третьей страной, вступившей в компьютерную эру. Проект M-1 был готов еще в 1948 году, а через три года появилась работающая машина, но этого могло бы и не случиться.
The first computers in the USSR, M-1 and MESM, saw the light of day in December 1951: the Soviet Union became the third country of the world to enter the computer era. The M-1 blueprint was ready as far back as in 1948, and in three years, the fully operational computer emerged, although this might not have happened.
Sull’uso del passato remoto e prossimo nei rinvii anaforici dei testi scientifici, giuridici e tecnici
Authors: Kempas Ilpo 
Published: June 2022

L’articolo esamina la scelta tra il passato remoto (PR) e il passato prossimo (PP) nei rinvii anaforici dei testi scientifici, giuridici e tecnici tra il 1500 e il 2000. L’italiano standard a base toscana si caratterizza per la grammaticalizzazione del PP come tempo aoristico e per la sua espansione nel campo semantico occupato prima dal PR. L’uso di questi due tempi nei rinvii anaforici è stato indagato empiricamente, raccogliendo tutti gli esempi di PR (N=146; più tardi ancora 24, cioè 170 in totale) usati in otto predeterminate frasi fatte (con dire e vedere) disponibili tramite Google nel momento di osservazione e un numero identico di esempi di PP, per scoprire le possibili differenze tra i due tempi in rapporto agli anni di pubblicazione dei documenti. Inoltre, sono stati osservati i numeri totali degli esempi di PP per confrontarli con quelli di PR. I risultati rivelano che i cambiamenti avvenuti nella lingua in genere si riflettono anche nell’uso di entrambi i tempi, benché con ritardo. Il periodo ≤1800, soprattutto proprio l’Ottocento, si profila come “l’età dell’oro” del PR, mentre il Novecento conosce un’espansione sostanziale del PP. In totale, il PP risulta predominante nei rinvii anaforici studiati (N=857, 85,4%).
Testing a New Spelling Database Created from The Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English
Authors: Vaňková Marie 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a new tool designed to facilitate linguistic analyses of texts from the early Middle English period, focusing primarily on spelling and its variation. The core of the application is a database which maps correspondences between segments of the numerous spelling variants available in the Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (LAEME). The interface is suitable for analyses of spelling systems of individual texts and their comparison, as well as analyses with a wider scope such as spelling variants potentially associated with a specific sound change etc.
The article is based on a short sample study designed to test various features of the tool. The goal of the study is to describe the distribution of equivalents of h, ȝ across multiple copies of three short lyrics. A basic description of the tool is complemented with practical examples of its use taken from the study. The article also relates the results of the study to previous findings in order to check for potential errors in the database, and to assess its advantages or disadvantages in comparison with more traditional research methods.
Forest liming in the face of climate change: the implications of restorative liming on soil organic carbon in mature German forests
Authors: van Straaten Oliver , Kulp Larissa , Martinson Guntars O. , Zederer Dan P. , Talkner Ulrike 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Forest liming is a management tool that has and continues to be used extensively across northern Europe to counteract acidification processes from anthropogenic sulfur and nitrogen (N) deposition. In this study, we quantified how liming affects soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and attempt to disentangle the mechanisms responsible for the often-contrasting processes that regulate net soil carbon (C) fluxes. Using a paired-plot experimental design we compared SOC stocks in limed plots with adjacent unlimed control plots at 28 experimental sites to 60-cm soil depth in mature broadleaf and coniferous forests across Germany. Historical soil data from a subset of the paired experiment plots was analyzed to assess how SOC stocks in both control and limed plots had changed between 1990 and 2019. Overall, we found that forest floor C stocks have been accumulating over time, particularly in the control plots. Liming however largely offsets this organic layer buildup, which means that nutrients remain mobile and are not bound in soil organic matter complexes. Results from the paired plot analysis showed that forest floor C stocks were significantly lower in limed plots than the control ( 34 %, 8.4 ± 1.7 Mg C ha-1), but did not significantly affect SOC stocks in the mineral soil, when all sites are pooled together. In the forest floor layers, SOC stocks exhibited an exponential decrease with increasing pH, highlighting how lime-induced improvements in the biochemical environment stimulate organic matter (OM) decomposition. Nevertheless, for both forest floor and mineral soils, the magnitude and direction of the belowground C changes hinged directly on the inherent site characteristics, namely, forest type (conifer versus broadleaf), soil pH, soil texture and the soil SOC stocks. On the other hand, SOC stock decreases were often offset by other processes that fostered C accumulation, such as improved forest productivity or increased carbon stabilization, which correspondingly translated to an overall variable response by SOC stocks, particularly in the mineral soil. Lastly, we measured soil carbon dioxide (CO2) and soil methane (CH4) flux immediately after a re-liming event at three of the experimental sites. Here, we found that (1) liming doubles CH4 uptake in the long-term, (2) highlighted that soil organic matter mineralization processes respond quickly to liming, though the duration and size of the CO2 flush varied between sites, and (3) lime-derived CO2 contributed very little to total CO2 emissions over the measurement period.
Aegean-style extensional deformation in the contractional southern Dinarides: incipient normal fault scarps in Montenegro
Authors: Biermanns Peter , Schmitz Benjamin , Mechernich Silke , Weismüller Christopher , Onuzi Kujtim , Ustaszewski Kamil , Reicherter Klaus 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. We describe two 5–7 km long normal fault scarps (NFSs)
occurring atop fault-related anticlines in the coastal ranges of the
Dinarides fold-and-thrust belt in southern Montenegro, a region under
predominant contraction. Both NFSs show well-exposed, 6–9 m high, striated,
and locally polished fault surfaces, cutting uniformly northeastward-dipping limestone
beds at high angles and documenting active faulting. Sharply delimited
ribbons on free rock faces show different colors, varying karstification, and
lichen growth and suggest stepwise footwall exhumation, which is typical of repeated
normal faulting during earthquake events. Displacements, surface rupture
lengths, and geometries of the outcropping fault planes imply
paleoearthquakes with Mw≈6 ± 0.5 and slip rates of
∼ 0.5–1.5 mm yr−1 since the Last Glacial Maximum. This is
well in line with (more reliable, higher-resolution) slip rates based on
cosmogenic 36Cl data from the scarps for which modeling suggests
1.5 ± 0.1 mm yr−1 and 6–15 cm slip every 35–100 years during the last
∼ 6 kyr. The total throw on both NFSs – although poorly
constrained – is estimated to ∼ 200 m and offsets the basal
thrust of a regionally important tectonic unit. The NFSs are incipient
extensional structures cutting (and postdating emplacement of) the uppermost
Dinaric thrust stacks down to an unknown depth. To explain their existence
in a region apparently under pure contraction, we consider two
possibilities: (i) syn-convergent NFS development or – less likely – (ii) a hitherto undocumented propagation of extensional tectonics from the
hinterland. Interestingly, the position of the extensional features
documented here agrees with geodetic data, suggesting that our study area is
located broadly at the transition from NE–SW-directed shortening in the
northwest to NE–SW-directed extension to the southeast. While the
contraction reflects ongoing Adria–Europe convergence taken up along the
frontal portions of the Dinarides, the incipient extensional structures
might be induced by rollback of the Hellenic slab in the southeast, whose effects
on the upper plate appear to be migrating along-strike of the Hellenides
towards the northwest. In that sense, the newly found NFSs possibly provide
evidence for a kinematic change of a thrust belt segment over time. However,
with a significantly higher probability, they can be regarded as
second-order features accommodating geometrical changes in the underlying
first-order thrust faults to which they are tied genetically.
Benefits and Challenges of Telerehabilitation Use By Pediatric Physiotherapists During the COVID-19 Pandemic In Western and Southern India: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Chivate Shukra , Sharma Mehek , Shaikh Aamila , Satarkar Chandrika 
Published: June 2022

As the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic spread, many physiotherapists chose telerehabilitation (TR) to continue delivering therapy. This study was conducted to document the perceived benefits and challenges of TR faced by pediatric physiotherapists in western and southern India. Using the snowball method, electronic survey forms were distributed to 275 pediatric physiotherapists in Western and Southern India; 110 responses were available for analysis. A majority of respondents had experience with TR (n=83, 75.5%), while others had never used TR (n=27, 24.5%). TR was reported to be less effective than in-person therapy for treating children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therapists reported significant difficulties during TR sessions; these included assessing and modifying exercises for children. As the popularity of TR grows, pediatric physiotherapists will need to be aware of the benefits and challenges they will face during TR sessions. Most pediatric physiotherapists believed the interaction between parents and therapists is a requisite for optimal service delivery.
Manajemen Usahatani Cengkeh di Desa Balohang Kecamatan Lede Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Goansu Gusparman , Mustakim Mustakim , Idrus Sitti Hairani Idrus 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the management of clove farming in Balohang Village, Lede District, Pulau Taliabu Regency, North Maluku Province. The number of informants used in this study is 15 people. To answer the problems in this study, a qualitative descriptive analysis was used. The results showed that, Clove Farm Management in Balohang Village, Lede Subdistrict, Pulau Taliabu Regency, North Maluku Province, had not demonstrated the proper implementation of management functions. This is indicated by the fact that work has not been carried out sequentially and continuously which has been grouped into four jobs called management functions which include Planning, Organizing, Implementing, Supervising. This is more due to the lack of understanding of farmers and clove entrepreneurs in Balohang Village, Lede District, Pulau Taliabu Regency, North Maluku Province, so that it is still carried out traditionally.ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen usahatani cengkeh di Desa Balohang Kecamatan Lede Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jumlah informan yang dunakan dalam penelitian iniyakni sebanyak 15 orang. Untuk menjawap permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, maka digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Manajemen Usahatani Cengkeh di Desa Balohang, Kecamatan Lede Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu Provinsi Maluku Utara, belum menunjukkan adanya penerapan fungsi manajemen dengan baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan belum terlaksananya pekerjaan-pekerjaan secara berurutan dan kontinyu yang telah dikelompokkan kedalam empat pekerjaan yang disebut fungsi-fungsi manajemen yang di dalamnya mencakup Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian, Pelaksanaan, Pengawasan. Hal ini lebih disebabkan oleh minimnya pemahamann petani dan pengusaha cengkeh di Desa Balohang Kecamatan Lede Kabupaten Pulau Taliabu Provinsi Maluku Utara, sehingga masih dilakukan secara tradisinal.
2021 A. Owen Aldridge Prize Winner “A Nonpeaceful Coexistence”: The Plight of 1960s Bilingual Literary Journals in Morocco and Israel
Authors: Abazon Lital 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
This article compares two literary enterprises preoccupied with the fate of bilingualism under budding national independence: Souffles-Anfas (Morocco, 1966–1971) and Eked Poetry Quarterly (Israel, 1960–1971). The second has received surprisingly little academic attention, whereas the first has gotten plenty of such attention, often referring to it as a fully bilingual project—an approach the author contests. The two journals were each part of a greater political and cultural endeavor that challenged the national-linguistic discourse in Morocco and Israel, either by rebelling against the Arabizing Moroccan monarchy or by refusing to adhere to the Zionist Hebrew exclusivity.
Translating the Lottery: Moral and Political Issues in Pietro Chiari’s La Giuocatrice Di Lotto and Its French and English Translations
Authors: Haugen Marius Warholm 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
This article presents a comparative analysis of the Italian author Pietro Chiari’s novel La Giuocatrice di Lotto (1757), Jean Antoine Lebrun-Tossa’s French translation Le Terne à la Loterie (1801), and Thomas Evanson White’s English translation The Prize in the Lottery (1817), exploring how the three versions of the novel deal with specific moral and political issues attached to the topic of the lottery. By combining literary analysis with perspectives from book history and cultural history, the article explores translation as a socio-historically situated discursive practice that takes place not only on the textual but also on the paratextual level. The article’s major argument is that the three versions of the novel produce significantly different perspectives on the lottery as a moral and political problem, situated in different historical, national, and cultural contexts.
Navigating the Space Between Hermeneutics and Aesthetics: Dhvani and Comparative Poetics
Authors: Koul Radhika 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
In Production of Presence: What Meaning Can’t Convey (2003), Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht suggests that through their unremitting emphasis on hermeneutics, modern critics have ignored the ineffable, bodily aspect of aesthetic experience that he calls “presence.” In the realm of poetics, such a theory implies a dissociation between the hermeneutic activity of a poem and a reader’s emotional response to it. Two aestheticians from medieval Kashmir, Ānandavardhana, c. ninth century CE, and his tenth-century commentator Abhinavagupta, propose a cause of poetic beauty and aesthetic effect that is still grounded in meaning: dhvani. They delineate how, in certain poetic conditions, dhvani leads to rasa, roughly “aesthetic enjoyment,” an experience at once mental and visceral. Whereas the poetic forms the Indian aestheticians discuss go beyond the lyric per se, this paper brings some of the most critical aspects of their poetics in conversation with current critical overtures as well as resonant poetry we might be more familiar with today in order to inspire further work on comparative literary aesthetics and “world criticism.”
The 1844 Philadelphia Bible Riots and the American Irish Catholic Press
Authors: O’Sullivan Robert 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
This article analyses the development of an American Irish Catholic identity following the 1844 Philadelphia Nativist riots, as perpetuated in New York’s The Truth Teller, and the Boston Pilot. The journalists of these two papers espoused that Irish Catholics had experienced unimaginable horrors at the hands of the British state and the system of Protestant Ascendancy that Britain instituted. For them, the 1844 Nativist riots were a manifestation of Protestant Ascendancy on American soil, instigated by Irish Protestant infiltrators of the Orange Order. These journalists used the experiences of 1844 to differentiate themselves from Irish Protestants, whom they derided as Orangemen. They challenged the rise of Nativism and Whig Anglo-Saxonism, which they believed had been corrupted by a clandestine Orange movement operating in the United States. The specific Irish Catholic response of these papers deserves attention from historians.
Plain Dress in the Docket: Lillian Risser, the Pennsylvania Garb Law, and the Free Exercise of Anabaptist Religion, 1908–1910
Authors: Nolt Steven M. , Benowitz Jean-Paul 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
In 1895 Pennsylvania passed the so-called “Garb Law” prohibiting public school teachers from wearing religiously distinctive clothing. Although aimed at Catholic nuns in western Pennsylvania, the law was first enforced in Lancaster County against plain-dressed Mennonite and Brethren school teachers. The 1908 prosecution of Mennonite Lillian Risser and the school board that hired her was the first case to test the law. Although the district court ruled in Risser’s favor, the Superior and Supreme Courts reversed that judgement and upheld the Garb Law, drawing on the precedents provided by John Banister Gibson, a prominent antebellum Pennsylvania Supreme Court justice whose legal legacy had produced a remarkably narrow view of religious free exercise. Risser’s legal challenge remains an important episode in the ongoing debate over the boundaries of religious liberty in Pennsylvania. It also recalls an early example of legal engagement on the part of Pennsylvania’s plain people.