bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General Introduction
Authors: Kirichenko Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The General Introduction begins by arguing that one of the main functions of Greek mythology consisted in translating the political geography of Greece into narrative terms—into a network of crisscrossing storylines that imposed order on what would otherwise be a cognitively unwieldy territory. It proceeds to theorize what the book’s title describes as “the ideal.” Focusing on the Iliad, the chapter demonstrates that one cannot perform an intentional action unless one pictures an ideal reality in which that action has already been performed and that the ability to construct ideal realities is crucial for the functioning of such pre-literary instruments of intentionality as weapons, rituals, and spoken language. It concludes by drawing an analogy between the modus operandi of these instruments of intentionality and the ideal realities that, in Greek literature, function as matrices for collective intentional actions and which, therefore, endow the imaginary geography of the Greek world with a sense of purposeful structure.
Introduction
Authors: Kirichenko Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The introduction to Part I outlines the basic principles of the spatial pragmatics of epinician poetry (the unattainable ideal of heroic excellence that it offers as a common object of emulation to the aristocratic elites of the geographically dispersed Greek world) and formulates the hypothesis, to be tested in Chapters 1 and 2, that a similar spatial pragmatics may have been responsible for shaping not only the plots of the Homeric poems but also Hesiod’s notion of poetic language as a transmitter of transcendental truths.
Conclusion
Authors: Kirichenko Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
After giving a brief summary of the two previous chapters, this Conclusion draws attention to the curious fact that, while anticipating the “logocentric” tendency of much of Western philosophy, Hesiod’s notion of poetic language as a transmitter of transcendental truths can in fact be perceived as a contingent product of competition between poetry and an inherently competitive aristocratic culture.
Introduction
Authors: Kirichenko Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Introduction to Part II draws an analogy between the conceptual structures of the Homeric heroic ideal and the ideology of Athenian autochthony: just as Achilles’ indexical essentialism emerges in the Iliad to be synonymous with the ideal of unfailing intentionality, so the Athenian citizens’ postulated identity with their native soil, too, forms the basis of their self-perception as a polity superior to all other Greek states. The Introduction further explains that the goal of Chapters 3 and 4 consists in establishing a link between the ideology of Athenian exceptionalism and what can be termed as Plato’s “ideal state of philosophy.”
Theocritus’ Poetic Landscapes
Authors: Kirichenko Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The first half of the chapter shows that Theocritus’ bucolic Idylls construct their ideal worlds by banishing the Callimachean desire for the unattainable into the realm of mimetic representation and by letting their inhabitants experience no other desire than a desire for poetry and art. The second half argues that Theocritus’ encomiastic portrayals of Alexandria in Idylls 14 and 15 are based on similar principles as his construction of the bucolic landscapes: like poetry in Idyll 11, Alexandria is described in Idyll 14 as a remedy of unrequited love, and in Idyll 15 the city emerges not only as an ideal Panhellenic metropolis but also as a place where, as in the bucolic world, the only desire that one can possibly experience is a desire for beautiful artworks and beautiful songs.
Perceptual Experience
Authors: Hill Christopher S. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This book offers an account of perceptual experience—its intrinsic nature, its engagement with the world, its relations to mental states of other kinds, and its role in epistemic norms. One of the book’s main claims is that perceptual experience constitutively involves representations of worldly items. A second claim is that the relevant form of representation can be explained in broadly biological terms. After defending these foundational doctrines, the book proceeds to give an account of perceptual appearances and how they are related to the objective world. Appearances turn out to be relational, viewpoint dependent properties of external objects. There is also a complementary account of how the objects that possess these properties are represented. Another major concern is the phenomenological dimension of perception. The book maintains that perceptual phenomenology can be explained reductively in terms of the representational contents of experiences, and it uses this doctrine to undercut the traditional arguments for dualism. This treatment of perceptual phenomenology is then expanded to encompass cognitive phenomenology, the phenomenology of moods and emotions, and the phenomenology of pain. The next topic is the various forms of consciousness that perceptual experience can possess. A principal aim is to show that phenomenology is metaphysically independent of these forms of consciousness, and another is to de-mystify the form known as phenomenal consciousness. The book concludes by discussing the relations of various kinds that perceptual experiences bear to higher level cognitive states, including relations of format, content, and justification or support.
Structure Follows Strategy
Authors: Sogner Knut 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To a great degree, Nyegaard & Co. kept its own identity under the new ownership of Actinor. Management remained more or less the same, tasks were focused on shifting attention from first-generation non-ionic product Amipque to second-generation Omnipaque. The cash-rich company also merged very well with an expanding Norwegian medical ecosystem, broadening the technology base of Nyegaard & Co. to include more biochemistry and biotechnology, in addition to the organic chemistry so central to contrast media. In some respects, Actinor pushed “old” Nyegaard & Co. to be creative in its tried-and-tested ways as Actinor itself prepared for a future as pharmaceutical company. Actinor instigated, too, extensive strategic planning processes that created a new horizon of possibilities. The X-ray contrast media business could expand into new imaging modalities (contrast media for ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging especially), and could move forward much more aggressively in its markets and renegotiate licensing agreements or create its own international marketing organization.
Making the Most of a Failed Biofuels Project: Agriculture Commercialization in Wolaita
Authors: Chinigò Davide 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis chapter addresses the case of a failed commercialization scheme in Wolaita, SNNP region. Under the impulse of global capital to produce fuel from renewable sources, and in the context of a changing government strategy oriented to allow injections of foreign investments in agriculture for the first time since the 1970s, commercialization schemes for the production of biofuel crops were attempted in Wolaita for about a decade beginning in the mid-2000s. Empirically the chapter addresses the practices of subversion, manoeuvring, and differentiation that farmers performed in the context of poorly planned and exploitative commercialization schemes. The chapter discusses the ways Wolaita contract farmers attempted to re-establish and secure access to means of social reproduction, after commercialization proved unsuccessful. Farmers’ claims to recognition are expressed here in relation to the symbolic and material values of the land, in a context of profound social and economic uncertainty. Following unsuccessful commercialization, farmers tried alternative avenues to re-constitute themselves as political subjects, sometimes succeeding and most of the time failing to improve their condition.
Performing Entrepreneurship: Job Creation in Kolfe
Authors: Chinigò Davide 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe chapter discusses the promotion of entrepreneurship schemes in Kolfe Keranyo, one peri-urban sub-city of Addis Ababa. Against a context in which, towards the end of the 2000s, addressing unemployment in rapidly expanding urban centres became an urgent political and economic priority, the Ethiopian government implemented a comprehensive policy of job creation relying on the promotion micro and small enterprises. Empirically the chapter discusses the practices through which young entrepreneurs manoeuvred the few opportunities mobilized by these schemes, such as access to credit, to perform other side and informal businesses that allowed them to make up for their social and economic reproduction which state-mandated enterprises were not able to deliver. The political subject is mobilized here through a subtle and quite sophisticated performance of power. Entrepreneurs diverted time and resources from state-mandated enterprises because the formal businesses they were asked to enrol were not productive (in this way contributing to their failure), but without openly dismissing the demand by the state to participate in such development. In the process of enacting themselves as political subjects, aspiring entrepreneurs opened up new opportunities for themselves, without dismissing the policy of job creation, which because of their informal work could still be regarded by the Ethiopian government as a success story.
Remoteness
Authors: Head Dominic 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter shows how the retreat narrative is a format that has been the subject of much revision in contemporary nature prose, so that the apparently outmoded idea of remoteness as a resource of replenishment has been revitalized. The paradox of seeking seclusion, in an era dominated by a collective consciousness of global overcrowding and rapid urbanization, produces new ways of seeing our shared predicament, and also ways of understanding how contemporary social problems, such as homelessness, are connected to environmental catastrophe. The productive paradoxical effects of the literature of remoteness hinge on two key features: first, an unexpected sense of the dislocated itself; and, second—in common with much of the nature prose examined in this book—a pronounced form of self-consciousness, signalling an extended interrogation of the underpinning cultural and literary antecedents.
Devotion to the Name of Jesus in Medieval English Literature, c. 1100 - c. 1530
Authors: Renevey Denis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Devotion to the Name of Jesus in Medieval English Literature, c.1100–c.1530 explores the literary development of the devotion to the Name of Jesus in late medieval England, up to the Reformation, in a period that witnessed its spread from an individual to a communal practice, along with its recognition as an official liturgical feast in the late fifteenth century. In doing so, it addresses a fundamental gap in research in medieval literary studies, exploring how the devotion developed and was appropriated, becoming an intrinsic part of spiritual practice in late medieval England. The study takes into consideration medieval England’s multilingualism by looking at the circulation of the devotion in Latin, Anglo-Norman, continental French, and Middle English. One of the ways of assessing the popularity of the devotion to the Name is by probing its use within devotional compilations. It also shows the important role played by the fourteenth-century mystic Richard Rolle as one of the main propagators of the devotion in the North, although Anglo-Norman and French material was already in circulation in the thirteenth century and was possibly the main source material for Eleanor Hull. Focused on Hull and Margery Kempe, the monograph looks at the role played by women as authors, patrons, and users of the devotion in the late medieval period. The sermon for the Holy Name of Jesus included by Caxton in his 1491 edition of John Mirk’s Festial provides further literary evidence of the spread of the devotion among late medieval Christians in England, including Thomas of Rotherham and Lady Margaret Beaufort.
Jesus and His Name
Authors: Renevey Denis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The chapter focuses on Bernard of Clairvaux’s inclusion of the Name ‘Jesus’ as part of a series of effusive sermons based on the Song of Songs. It then considers whether early Christian writers’ interest in the different names given to the second person of the Trinity shows sign of an emerging devotion to the Name of Jesus. Origen noticed how Christians chose the name ‘Jesus’ exclusively as invocation, in contrast to pagans who used a multiplicity of magical spells. John Chrysostom and Ephrem paid serious attention to the act of naming, but without focusing especially on the name ‘Jesus’. The Greek ‘Office of the most sweet Jesus’ and Anselm of Canterbury’s Meditatio ad concitandum timorem clearly show a sensibility towards the power of the Name of Jesus. The emergence of the devotion is therefore noticeable both in the Eastern and Western Christian traditions.
The Name and Spiritual Song—Anglo-Norman Lyrics, Richard Rolle, and the Fourteenth-Century Tradition
Authors: Renevey Denis 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter begins by looking at thirteenth-century Franciscan material written in Anglo-Norman. It continues by demonstrating the centrality of the Name of Jesus for Richard Rolle (c.1300–1349). Rolle, probably in imitation of Bernard of Clairvaux, offers a commentary on the first verses of the Song of Songs which gives prominence to the Name as part of his mystical system. The Name is present in most of his Latin and Middle English writings and the devotion is clearly a causal factor in triggering the phenomena of calor, canor, and dulcor, which are characteristic of his mysticism. With Henry Suso (1295–1366) in Germany, and John Colombini (1300–1367) in Italy, among others, the devotion gains in popularity at a pan-European level. In view of the interest in the devotion by a lay public, Walter Hilton offers a warning against possible misinterpretations of the role the devotion can play in everyday lay practices, as seen in The Scale of Perfection and Of Angels’ Song.
Animal migration and infection dynamics: Recent advances and future frontiers
Authors: Hall Richard J. , Altizer Sonia , Peacock Stephanie J. , Shaw Allison K. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLong-distance animal migrations are spectacular, widespread, and ecologically important. Seasonal movements that allow animals to track favorable conditions over space and time can be energetically demanding and require behavioral and physiological changes over the annual cycle. Resulting changes in animal aggregation, condition, immunity, and location can often drive changes in exposure and susceptibility to parasite infection. Infection in turn can influence individual hosts’ movement behavior, and potentially impose selection pressure on the propensity and extent of movement. This chapter surveys the ecology and evolution of host–parasite interactions in migratory animals, and proposes a novel framework for understanding observed host–parasite dynamics in the context of feedbacks between migration and parasite infection at the individual host and population levels. We apply this framework to predict the consequences of global climate and habitat disruptions for host–pathogen dynamics, with a particular view towards migratory species conservation and public health. Finally, we identify three research frontiers—migration–parasitism feedbacks, the role of individual variation, and responses to global change—that represent promising future directions for advancing the integrated study of migration and parasitism.
Parasite-mediated sexual selection: To mate or not to mate?
Authors: Pirrie Alistair , Chapman Hettie , Ashby Ben 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe concept of sexual selection has been around since Darwin, but the notion of parasites being a major driver of sexual selection in their hosts is relatively recent. Sparked by the inception of the Hamilton–Zuk hypothesis four decades ago, parasite-mediated sexual selection (PMSS) has since been a major focus of both theoretical and empirical research in evolutionary biology. This chapter discusses the development and current state of PMSS research, from the main hypotheses (good genes, transmission avoidance, parental care), to empirical data and mathematical modeling. It pays special attention to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and considers the implications of host–parasite coevolution for PMSS, including recent theoretical advancements in this area. Finally, the chapter identifies directions for future theoretical and empirical research into PMSS.
Inter-individual variation in parasite avoidance behaviors and its epidemiological, ecological, and evolutionary consequences
Authors: Poirotte Clémence , Charpentier Marie J.E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Parasites drive the evolution of numerous defense mechanisms in their hosts, including the complex physiological immune system. Growing evidence across animal species highlights the importance of the “behavioral immune system” because behaviors may act as first lines of defense against parasites. This chapter describes recent contributions to this field. In the first section reviews different adaptive avoidance strategies observed throughout the animal kingdom and places them into a cost-benefit framework, emphasizing close relationships between the ecology of host–parasite systems, and associated host behavioral responses. The chapter also synthesizes recent evidence on individual flexibility in the expression of avoidance behaviors and proposes hypotheses to explain such variation. The second section shows that behavioral responses to parasites are possibly as efficient as physiological defenses in mitigating disease risk, and it discusses the epidemiological, ecological, and evolutionary consequences of parasite avoidance. Understanding how individuals minimize parasite exposure depending on their life-history traits and ecological environment will improve our ability to model disease spread and provide researchers with a new framework for studying host–parasite interactions.
Behavioral defenses against parasitoids: Genetic and neuronal mechanisms
Authors: Davis Shaun , Schlenke Todd 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The main biotic threats organisms face in nature are competition, predation, and parasitism. Behavioral responses are an evident way that organisms can outcompete rivals and avoid predation, but it can be hard to imagine how behaviors limit parasitism given that parasites are usually small and live inside their hosts. However, many new discoveries have shown that hosts use behavioral defenses to prevent themselves or their offspring from becoming parasitized, or to cure themselves once infected. These include many examples of host behaviors deployed against parasitoids, which are ubiquitous and important threats to insects. This chapter reviewed the diversity of host behaviors that protect against parasitoid infection. Then, focusing on the fruit fly genetic model Drosophila melanogaster, it covers parasite cues and the sensory systems hosts use to perceive parasitoids, and examines the neuronal processing events that occur deeper in the host central brain, including the roles of learning and memory. Finally, it discusses how the brain controls behavioral output leading to successful defense against parasitoid infection. Understanding how hosts recognize and respond to parasitoids can inform future studies into the ecological parameters responsible for host–parasitoid community structure. As is true of other kinds of behaviors, large gaps still exist in our mechanistic understanding of defense behaviors.
A General Definition of the Defence of Mistake of Law
Authors: Coco Antonio 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Many national jurisdictions have moved away from the old adage ‘ignorantia legis non excusat’. This chapter explains that the defence of mistake of law can be construed in two different ways. On one side, mistake of law as a ‘denial of mens rea’ defence excludes criminal responsibility whenever a defendant erroneously assessed a legal element of the offence, and hence the related requirement of ‘knowledge’ was not met. On the other side, mistake of law as an ‘excuse’ excludes criminal responsibility for defendants who, despite having technically fulfilled all the required material and mental elements for the offence, are deemed not to deserve punishment because of their erroneous belief to be acting lawfully. This chapter also compares the defence of mistake of law with other relevant defensive arguments and, especially, distinguishes it from the claim that the principle of legality (nullum crimen sine lege) is violated.
The Value of Obligation
Authors: Owens David 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Modest Conventionalism raises the value question: how can a conventional obligation be good for its own sake? Many writers assume that human involvements like friendship (a) are valuable for their own sake; (b) involve obligation; and (c) are embodied in social practices. A reductionist tries to explain all this by noting that friendship activates various pre-conventional principles, for example those requiring us to reciprocate benefits received or fulfil expectations we have created. I argue that the reductionist cannot in this way account for either the character or the content of such obligations of involvement. To do so we must see them as serving deontic values, values which ensure that being bound by the obligation is valuable for its own sake, though such deontic values may well be conditional on non-deontic values (e.g. the value of an obligation might depend on the value of what it requires of us). The chapter concludes by introducing the logical question: how can the value of being bound by a conventional obligation explain why we ought to comply with it? To answer we must abandon rationalism about obligation, namely the thesis that genuine obligations contribute to practical reasoning only by supporting the proposition that one ought to conform to them. The role played by intentions in our practical thinking suggests otherwise.
Conclusion
Authors: Owens David 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Recognition of the existence of deontic value and the realization that being bound by convention might be valuable for its own sake has implications both theoretical and practical. Part 1 was largely devoted to outlining the theoretical implications, e.g. for our understanding of how obligation motivates human conduct and of the normative significance of cultural variation. Part 2 expounded three more practical implications. First, both the conduct they require of us and the importance of many of our social institutions are hard to comprehend until we acknowledge the value of the normative situation they create. Second, this value provides those endorsing the preservation of our present social arrangements with an extra resource to defend them against their critics. Third, it should also incline us to be respectful of other cultures which manage to bind their adherents together in a shared normative structure, whether or not it be one we would wish on ourselves. An aim of the present work is to demonstrate how the results of the historical and social sciences might bear directly on normative questions, questions usually taken to be the exclusive province of ethics or political philosophy. Social facts can have an immediate normative significance. On the other hand, they bear that normative significance only in the light of facts about what is good for human beings.