bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL CASE BASED REASONING DALAM MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Sihaloho Tulus Pramita , Tarigan Wanra , Siallagan Sariadin , Haris Simbolon Fauzi 
Published: September 2022

Tanaman kelapa sawit mempunyai peran penting bagi pembangunan perkebunan nasional di Indonesia. Selain sumber perolehan devisa negara, juga sebagai pencipta lapangan kerja kerja yang dapat mensejahteraan masyarakat. Kurangnya informasi untuk menangani penyakit kelapa sawit tersebut bahkan susahnya orang awam dalam berkonsultasi langsung dengan seorang pakar membuat petani kesulitan dalam menangani penyakit pada tanaman kelapa sawit tersebut. Dari penjelasan di atas untuk itu penulis membuat suatu sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit dengan metode Case Base Reasionong (CBR) yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu kerja petani dalam memberikan informasi serta kesimpulan dari penyakit yang di derita pada tanaman kelapa sawit tersebut. Experimen yang dilakukan dengan mendiagnosa gejala-gejala penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit dan jenis penyakit kelapa sawit tersebut, dan memberikan solusi yang tepat untuk penanganannya. CBR dikembangkan dari sistem pembelajaran berbasis kesamaan (similarity). Berdasarkan pengujian dan analisis sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit Tanaman Kelapa Sawit mampu mendiagnosis dengan perhitungan kemiripan dengan metode CBR. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan metode CBR kedekatan terhadap kasus lama sebesar 0,78.
Photometrically Classified Superluminous Supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey: A Case Study for Science with Machine-learning-based Classification
Authors: Hsu Brian , Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Villar V. Ashley , Berger Edo 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), it is expected that only ∼0.1% of all transients will be classified spectroscopically. To conduct studies of rare transients, such as Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), we must instead rely on photometric classification. In this vein, here we carry out a pilot study of SLSNe from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey (PS1-MDS), classified photometrically with our SuperRAENN and Superphot algorithms. We first construct a subsample of the photometric sample using a list of simple selection metrics designed to minimize contamination and ensure sufficient data quality for modeling. We then fit the multiband light curves with a magnetar spin-down model using the Modular Open-Source Fitter for Transients (MOSFiT). Comparing the magnetar engine and ejecta parameter distributions of the photometric sample to those of the PS1-MDS spectroscopic sample and a larger literature spectroscopic sample, we find that these samples are consistent overall, but that the photometric sample extends to slower spins and lower ejecta masses, which correspond to lower-luminosity events, as expected for photometric selection. While our PS1-MDS photometric sample is still smaller than the overall SLSN spectroscopic sample, our methodology paves the way for an orders-of-magnitude increase in the SLSN sample in the LSST era through photometric selection and study.
Gastro Library. I. The Simulated Chemodynamical Properties of Several Gaia–Sausage–Enceladus-like Stellar Halos
Authors: Amarante João A. S. , Debattista Victor P. , Beraldo E Silva Leandro , Laporte Chervin F. P. , Deg Nathan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Milky Way (MW) stellar halo contains relics of ancient mergers that tell the story of our galaxy’s formation. Some of them are identified due to their similarity in energy, actions, and chemistry, referred to as the “chemodynamical space,” and are often attributed to distinct merger events. It is also known that our galaxy went through a significant merger event that shaped the local stellar halo during its first billion years. Previous studies using N-body only and cosmological hydrodynamical simulations have shown that such a single massive merger can produce several “signatures” in the chemodynamical space, which can potentially be misinterpreted as distinct merger events. Motivated by these, in this work we use a subset of the GASTRO library, which consists of several smoothed particle hydrodynamics+N-body models of a single accretion event in a MW-like galaxy. Here, we study models with orbital properties similar to the main merger event of our galaxy and explore the implications to known stellar halo substructures. We find that (i) supernova feedback efficiency influences the satellite’s structure and orbital evolution, resulting in distinct chemodynamical features for models with the same initial conditions; (ii) very retrograde high-energy stars are the most metal-poor of the accreted dwarf galaxy and could be misinterpreted as a distinct merger; (iii) the most bound stars are more metal-rich in our models, the opposite of what is observed in the MW, suggesting a secondary massive merger; and, finally, (iv) our models can reconcile other known apparently distinct substructures to a unique progenitor.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Tuberculosis Cases in Indonesia, 2010–2013: An Ecological Study
Authors: Wanahari Tenri Ashari , Bakhriansyah Mohammad , Haryati Haryati , Rudiansyah Mohammad , Isa Mohamad , Djallalluddin Djallalluddin , Prenggono Muhammad Darwin 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Indonesia encounters a serious issue of disparity in tuberculosis cases among provinces. These disparities are crucial since they may reflect a macro-level factor that could be modified to further reduce the cases. Some factors are identified contributing to this variation, including socioeconomic determinants.
AIM: This study investigated whether these socioeconomic determinants (i.e., poverty, unemployment, income inequality, and low education) can predict the variation of tuberculosis cases across provinces in Indonesia.
METHODS: We conducted an ecological analysis by using public-use data files of the Annual Indonesian Health Profile Report and The Indonesian Social and Population Profile Report consisting of data from 33 provinces, 2010–2013. The main outcome measures were province-level tuberculosis notification cases for all form of tuberculosis cases and new smear-positive cases. The correlation between socioeconomic determinants and tuberculosis notification cases was analyzed with bivariate analyses and multivariate linear regression analyses.
RESULTS: This study showed that poverty was strongly and positively correlated with tuberculosis notification cases, either all form or new smear-positive cases. Unemployment was also positively correlated with tuberculosis notification cases, but the power was lower. In contrast, income inequality and low education level were not statistically correlated with tuberculosis notification cases. In multivariate linear regression analyses, poverty is the strongest predictor for tuberculosis notification cases. Poverty had a bigger impact than unemployment in the increased tuberculosis notification cases.
CONCLUSION: Findings from this study suggest that poverty has a profound influence on the variation for tuberculosis notification cases across provinces in Indonesia.
Yes-no questions in whispered speech
Authors: Martín Echarri Miguel 
Published: September 2022

Intonative profiles are key to the identification of yes-no questions in many languages. Therefore, its absence in whispered speech makes it necessary to look for other features transmitting that information. Regarding other languages, f1 and f2 have been pointed as responsible of prosodic information in absence of f0, through a rise in those points where a rise of pitch would take place. It has also been related to intensity and duration.
The quality of vowels in Spanish is very stable, so we have chosen to analyse formants in three utterances, each one pronounced by three informants in phonation as well as in whispered speech, and both in declarative and interrogative modalities. Although results do show a prevalence of the final rise of both formants in interrogative utterances, all exceptions could be identified as interrogative too. This suggests other features are involved, probably tension of the vocal cords.
The effect of different pressures of pneumoperitoneum on the dimensions of internal jugular vein – A prospective double-blind, randomised study
Authors: Ponduru Supraja , Nanda Ananya , Pakhare Vandana , Ramchandran Gopinath , Sangineni Kalyani S. , Priyanka R. Devi Sai 
Published: September 2022

Background and Aims:
During laparoscopic surgeries, pneumoperitoneum increases intraabdominal pressure (IAP) which can increase the central venous pressure (CVP), and significant haemodynamic changes. In this study, we evaluated the effect of two different pressures of pneumoperitoneum, standard (13-15 mmHg), and low (6-8 mmHg) on the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the internal jugular vein (IJV) using ultrasonography, haemodynamic changes and duration of surgery. Surgeon’s comfort and feasibility of performing laparoscopic surgeries with low pressure pneumoperitoneum was also studied.

Methods:
This prospective, double-blind, randomised study included 148 patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class I and II undergoing laparoscopic surgeries. They were allocated into two groups: group S (standard) (number (n) = 73) had the IAP maintained between 13-15 mmHg; group L (low) had an IAP of 6-8 mmHg (n = 75). CSA of right IJV was measured before induction of anaesthesia (T1), 5 min after intubation (T2), 5 min after pneumoperitoneum (T3), before desufflation (T4) and 5 min prior to extubation (T5). Chi-square test, and Student’s paired and unpaired t test were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
The increase in IJV CSA at T3 when compared to T2 was statistically significant in both the groups (P < 0.001). On desufflation, the change in IJV CSA showed significant decrease in T5 value than T4 value in both the groups (P < 0.001). However, the percentage change in the IJV CSA was more in group S (35.4%) than group L (21.2%).

Conclusion:
CSA of IJV increased significantly even with lower IAP of 6-8 mmHg. Laparoscopic surgery can be performed conveniently even at low IAP.
The Impact of Spasticity and Contractures on Dependency and Outcomes from Rehabilitation
Authors: Ashford Stephen , Singer Barbara , Rose Hilary , Turner-Stokes Lynne 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Acquired brain injury (ABI) can result in severe physical impairment causing difficulty with moving which, if not actively managed, can lead to contracture and deformity. Delayed access to rehabilitation may result in more contracture, with potential to increase duration of rehabilitation, cost and therapy time required.

Objective:
Describe the amount of therapy input for patients undergoing specialist in-patient rehabilitation following ABI, the differences in the type of therapy received by people with and without contracture and/or spasticity, and the impacts on functional outcomes including care needs and cost of care.

Materials and Methods:
A cohort analysis of prospectively collected data from 426 patients with ABI in a UK tertiary inpatient rehabilitation program. The Neurological impairment Scale (NIS) was used to identify the presence of spasticity or contracture. The Northwick Park Therapy Dependency Assessment (NPTDA) was used to calculate the therapy hours and type of treatment provided to people with and without spasticity and/or contracture. Outcomes (change in function and independence) were compared including the UK Functional Assessment Measure (UK FIM+FAM).

Results:
The Male/Female ratio was 63:37% with a mean age: 44.0(SD 13) years and a mean length of stay in specialist inpatient rehabilitation: 103 (SD 49) days. Aetiology: Stroke (63%), Trauma (20%); Hypoxia (7%): Other (10%). Patients with contractures were significantly more dependent than those without, both on admission and discharge. They stayed on average 31 days longer (95%CI 21.1, 40.5) (P=0.001) with an additional mean episode cost of £25,588 (95%CI £18.085, 34,043) (P<0.001). Despite this, they made similar overall functional gains resulting in similar long-term savings in the cost of ongoing care.

Conclusion:
Routine collection of the NPTDA supported quantification of the impact of spasticity and contracture on therapy inputs, length of stay, functional gains, and costs. People with contractures following ABI require more therapy time in rehabilitation to achieve similar functional gains, but nevertheless were cost-efficient to treat.
Antimicrobial resistance surveillance among patients with sepsis in intensive care units of a tertiary care center
Authors: Sanjeevan C. , Bhat K. Sandhya 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Rising antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rate is a challenge for treating patients in health-care settings globally. Most intensive care unit (ICU) patients are frequently on antimicrobial agents; this induces selective antibiotic pressure and increases the threat of the development of AMR. The objective of this study was to document the microbiological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolates from blood culture-confirmed cases of sepsis from ICUs at a tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective data collection was conducted after obtaining a waiver of consent from the institute ethics committee. A total of 151 patients, aged 18 years and above, admitted to the ICUs between January and December 2019 with blood culture-proven sepsis were included in the study. Data on demographic details, ICU stay, underlying risk factors, infecting organisms, and antimicrobial susceptibility reports were collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel.

Results:
A total of 1020 clinically suspected sepsis patients were admitted to the ICUs during the study period. Of these, 151 patients (14.8%) had blood culture-proven sepsis. Gram-negative bacteria were the most frequent isolates (63.6%), among which Escherichia coli was the most common pathogen (25%), followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (15%), and Acinetobacter baumannii (13.6%). The rate of resistance was more against cephalosporins as compared to carbapenems and tigecycline. Commonly documented gram-positive bacterial isolates were coagulase-negative staphylococci (8.6%), viridans streptococci (7.1%), and Staphylococcus aureus (5%). About 65.2% of penicillin-resistance and 15.8% of methicillin-resistant staphylococci were documented.

Conclusion:
This study on AMR was useful to know the prevalence of sepsis among ICU inpatients and the microbiological profile with their AMR pattern in our tertiary care hospital. This may help to generate local antibiograms which may further contribute to formulating the national data. Based on available antibiogram data, the choice of antibiotics for empiric treatment becomes easier. It may also guide the clinicians to escalate or de-escalate the antibiotics wherever possible.
MEASURING PERFORMANCE DURING A FALLBACK PROCEDURE IN AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
Authors: Horáková Miroslava , Gregorovič Adam 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper was to assess the functionality of an experiment that was developed for the DRILL project. The experiment used a computer program and a distracting task to measure a driver’s ability to take control of an autonomous vehicle (fallback performance). Switching theory and tachistoscopic traffic tests served as the foundation for this experiment. The experiment measured the subject's reaction time and the correctness of the reaction. The final sample consisted of N = 48 participants, who were self-selected. The results of the statistical analyses suggest that the experiment does successfully induce and register the switching effect. It confirmed the linear relationship between the results of the experiment and the results of the ATAVT test. Further, it analyzed the reaction time on the item level (e. g. reaction times for an item level depending on its order, the effect of the correctness of the item´s response on the reaction time). However, the small size of the task-switching effect and the unresolved method of evaluation has not yet allowed us to draw a clear conclusion about the functionality of the experiment. Possibilities for improvements to the experiment design are also presented.
Profil Eksotropia Sensoris dan Outcomes dari Penatalaksanaan Surgikal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Wiryulisda Deny , Julita Julita 
Published: September 2022

Dari etiologi, kelainan retina adalah penyebab paling besar dari eksotropia dengan 4 kasus (33,33%). Pasien manajemen dengan bedah dan wth monocular reses-resect operasi hang back. Dari 6 bulan tindak lanjut, pasien tersebut hasil kosmetik yang memuaskan dengan orthotropia 85,71%. Sensoris eksotropia pasien berusia 21-30 tahun Penyebab paling umum dari strabismu sensorik adalah kelainan retina, dan hasil jangka panjang operasi untuk eksotropia sensorik memuaskan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui profil eksotropia sensoris dan outcomes dari penatalaksanaan surgikal di rsup dr. m. djamil padang tahun 2018-2020. Hasil perawatan bedah dievaluasi dengan memeriksa tes hirsberg dan tes prisma krimsky. Sebanyak 12 pasien termasuk, di antaranya 6 kasus (50%) adalah pria dan wanita 6 kasus (50%), dan pasien berusia 21-30 tahun sekitar 33,33%. Dievaluasi untuk ketajaman Visual, Melalui evaluasi segmen anterior menggunakan lampu celah, dan pemeriksaan fundus dilakukan, dan menemukan penyimpangan mata dengan melakukan tes hisberg dan prisma krimsky dekat dan tes jarak. Hasil perawatan bedah dievaluasi dengan memeriksa tes hirsberg dan tes prisma krimsky. Sebanyak 12 pasien termasuk, di antaranya 6 kasus (50%) adalah pria dan wanita 6 kasus (50%), dan pasien berusia 21-30 tahun sekitar 33,33%. Dari etiologi, kelainan retina adalah penyebab paling besar dari eksotropia dengan 4 kasus (33,33%). Pasien manajemen dengan bedah dan wth monocular reses-resect operasi hang back. Dari 6 bulan tindak lanjut, pasien tersebut hasil kosmetik yang memuaskan dengan orthotropia 85,71%. Sensoris eksotropia pasien berusia 21-30 tahun Penyebab paling umum dari strabismu sensorik adalah kelainan retina, dan hasil jangka panjang operasi untuk eksotropia sensorik memuaskan
ULUS MARKALAŞMASININ DEĞİŞEN EKONOMİK BOYUTLARI VE ÜLKELERE KATTIĞI DEĞER
Authors: BAYAZIT Didem Zeynep , KARA Ayşe , YILDIRIM Figen 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Ülkelerin belirlenen ekonomik boyutlarda dünya sıralamalarını oluşturarak, ulus marka sıralaması ile karşılaştırılması, etkilendiği noktaların belirlenmesi, boyutların birbiri ile olan ilişkilerini ortaya çıkararak yeni bir ulus marka sıralaması oluşturulması ve değerli bir ulus markasının ülkeler için oluşturduğu katkıları belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Ulus markası ile belirlenen ekonomik değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasında, Min-Max normalizasyon yöntemi ile Pearson ve Spearman’s Rank Korelasyon testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Brand Finance 2020 Ulus Marka Sıralaması bağımlı değişken, ikincil veri kaynaklarından elde edilen gayri safi yurt içi hasıla, doğrudan yabancı yatırım, dış ticaret, ihracat birim değeri turizm gelirleri ve ülkeyi gelen turist sayısı, “Dünyanın En Değerli Global 500 Markası” içinde yer alan ülke marka sayısı ile dünyanın en saygın ülkeleri sıralaması bağımsız değişkenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Değişkenlere ait veriler 2019-2020 yıllarını kapsamaktadır.
Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular kapsamında ulus markasının, gayri safi yurt içi hasıla, doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar, ihracat, turizm gelirleri ve ülkeye gelen turist sayısı, “Dünyanın En Değerli Global 500 Markası” listesi içinde yer alan ülke marka sayısı ile pozitif yönlü önemli düzeyde ilişkili olduğu, dünyanın en saygın ülkeleri sıralaması pozitif yönde düşük önemde bir ilişki olduğu, ihracat birim değeri ile ilişkili olmadığı görülmüştür. Oluşturulan yeni ulus marka sıralaması ile Brand Finance Nation Brand 2020 sıralaması karşılaştırılması sonucunda ise belirlenen ekonomik göstergeler ile ulus markası arasında ortaya çıkan pozitif yönlü önemli ilişkilerin sıralamayı etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Özgünlük: Literatürü incelediğimizde ulus markalaşması kavramının genel olarak kamu diplomasisi, ülke imajı, ülke marka kişiliği, turizm, ülke tanıtım filmleri ile küreselleşme olguları çerçevesinde incelendiği ve ekonomik boyutları da göz önüne alarak yapılan çalışmalar sınırlı olduğu görülmüş olup anılan bu durumun araştırmayı farklı kılan özellik olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Variação linguística no Paraná: vogais médias no ALPR e ALIB/PR
Authors: Altino Fabiane Cristina 
Published: September 2022

Verificar características socio-históricas que cada comunidade apresenta, e averiguar se elas se refletem nas diversidades geográficas são metas que devem nortear a tarefa dos pesquisadores que se debruçam sobre o estudo da variação. Esses objetivos estão presentes nos atlas regionais e nos atlas nacionais. Nesta perspectiva, vários trabalhos de cunho dialetológico foram empreendidos e inúmeros atlas regionais publicados. Entre eles, o ALPR – Atlas Linguístico do Paraná, organizado em dois momentos: o primeiro de Aguilera, publicado em 1994 e o segundo, ainda sem publicação, por Altino, em 2007, resultado da tese de doutoramento. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir os dados registrados nas cartas fonéticas dos dois volumes do Atlas Linguístico do Paraná, cotejá-los com os dados registrados nas entrevistas do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil, também no Estado em questão, observando as falas de homens e mulheres entrevistados e buscando estabelecer o grau de influência dos diversos grupos étnicos presentes no Estado em relação ao nível fonético. Os aspectos da colonização apontam para a possibilidade da diversidade linguística do Estado. O estudo da história social do Paraná sinaliza para o status histórico dos grupos povoadores no conjunto da população paranaense.
EMIGRAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL NO NORDESTE: INDICAÇÕES DE UM PROCESSO METROPOLIZADO E FEMINIZADO
Authors: Santos Aline Lima 
Published: September 2022

Aborda-se a participação do nordeste brasileiro na emigração internacional brasileira. O assunto é pouco estudado diante da forte presença desta região nas migrações internas, fato que justifica a proposta. Para tal são utilizados dados quantitativos produzidos pelo IBGE, oriundos principalmente do recenseamento demográfico de 2010, que pela primeira vez incluiu o quesito emigração. Traça-se a distribuição espacial da emigração no Brasil e no nordeste, identifica-se suas principais grandes regiões e países de destino e analisa-se a interferência da variável “sexo” na configuração espacial do fenômeno. Os resultados ratificam a pouca expressividade da emigração na região, mas demonstram sua concentração nas áreas metropolitanas, sugerindo que os emigrantes saem sobretudo das áreas mais ricas e interconectadas às dinâmicas globais no nordeste. Além disso, há forte feminização da emigração nordestina, superior à brasileira, o que pode se relacionar com a presença de uma sociedade marcada pelo tradicionalismo e patriarcalismo. Evidencia-se, também que as mulheres e os homens têm preferências distintas quanto ao destino, fato que pode ser vincular à distintas condições e oportunidades oferecidas segundo o gênero e especificidades no uso do território. Espera-se com isso estimular novas reflexões que aprofundem o conhecimento sobre o tema.