bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Humores poéticos: aproximaciones al humor en la poesía española de las últimas décadas
Authors: Leuci Verónica 
Published: January 2022

El trabajo propone aproximarse al controvertido cruce entre humor y poesía, un enlace polémico que a menudo ha sido omitido o desvalorizado en las aproximaciones teóricas al género, que lo vinculan más bien con el patetismo, la solemnidad o la gravedad, a partir probablemente de malas lecturas del Romanticismo. En cambio, se plantea un acercamiento a algunas de las voces más importantes de la escena poética española, a partir de las décadas del 80 y 90, como Luis A. de Cuenca, Luis García Montero, Roger Wolfe y Karmelo Iribarren. Ellos plantean en sus obras diversas manifestaciones risibles, presentando humores poéticos que apuntan a búsquedas diversas, y que van de la risa a la sonrisa, de la crítica a la ternura y del desagrado a la complacencia para realizar una lectura a contrapelo de la literatura y de la realidad, a través de la lupa descarnada y la lucidez que aporta el humor.
The Sensory and Motor Components of the Cortical Hierarchy Are Coupled to the Rhythm of the Stomach during Rest
Authors: Rebollo Ignacio , Tallon-Baudry Catherine 
Published: January 2022

Bodily rhythms appear as novel scaffolding mechanisms orchestrating the spatiotemporal organization of spontaneous brain activity. Here, we follow-up on the discovery of the gastric resting-state network (Rebollo et al., 2018), composed of brain regions in which the fMRI signal is phase-synchronized to the slow (0.05 Hz) electrical rhythm of the stomach. Using a larger sample size (n= 63 human participants, both genders), we further characterize the anatomy and effect sizes of gastric-brain coupling across resting-state networks, a fine grained cortical parcellation, as well as along the main gradients of cortical organization. Most (67%) of the gastric network is included in the somato-motor-auditory (38%) and visual (29%) resting state networks (RSNs). Gastric brain coupling also occurs in the granular insula and, to a lesser extent, in the piriform cortex. Thus, all sensory and motor cortices corresponding to both exteroceptive and interoceptive modalities are coupled to the gastric rhythm during rest. Conversely, little gastric-brain coupling occurs in cognitive networks and transmodal regions. These results suggest not only that gastric rhythm and sensory-motor processes are likely to interact, but also that gastric-brain coupling might be a mechanism of sensory and motor integration that mostly bypasses cognition, complementing the classical hierarchical organization of the human brain.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWhile there is growing interest for brain-body communication in general and brain-viscera communication in particular, little is known about how the brain interacts with the gastric rhythm, the slow electrical rhythm continuously produced in the stomach. Here, we show in human participants at rest that the gastric network, composed of brain regions synchronized with delays to the gastric rhythm, includes all motor and sensory (vision, audition, touch and interoception, olfaction) regions, but only few of the transmodal regions associated with higher-level cognition. Such results prompt for a reconsideration of the classical view of cortical organization, where the different sensory modalities are considered as relatively independent modules.
Frequency Shapes the Quality of Tactile Percepts Evoked through Electrical Stimulation of the Nerves
Authors: Graczyk Emily L. , Christie Breanne P. , He Qinpu , Tyler Dustin J. , Bensmaia Sliman J. 
Published: January 2022

Electrical stimulation of the peripheral nerves of human participants provides a unique opportunity to study the neural determinants of perceptual quality using a causal manipulation. A major challenge in the study of neural coding of touch has been to isolate the role of spike timing—at the scale of milliseconds or tens of milliseconds—in shaping the sensory experience. In the present study, we address this question by systematically varying the pulse frequency (PF) of electrical stimulation pulse trains delivered to the peripheral nerves of seven participants with upper and lower extremity limb loss via chronically implanted neural interfaces. We find that increases in PF lead to systematic increases in perceived frequency, up to ∼50 Hz, at which point further changes in PF have little to no impact on sensory quality. Above this transition frequency, ratings of perceived frequency level off, the ability to discriminate changes in PF is abolished, and verbal descriptors selected to characterize the sensation change abruptly. We conclude that sensation quality is shaped by temporal patterns of neural activation, even if these patterns are imposed on a fixed neural population, but this temporal patterning can only be resolved up to ∼50 Hz. These findings highlight the importance of spike timing in shaping the quality of a sensation and will contribute to the development of encoding strategies for conveying touch feedback through bionic hands and feet.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTA major challenge in the study of neural coding of touch has been to understand how temporal patterns in neuronal responses shape the sensory experience. We address this question by varying the pulse frequency (PF) of electrical pulse trains delivered through implanted nerve interfaces in seven amputees. We concomitantly vary pulse width to separate the effect of changing PF on sensory quality from its effect on perceived magnitude. We find that increases in PF lead to increases in perceived frequency, a qualitative dimension, up to ∼50 Hz, beyond which changes in PF have little impact on quality. We conclude that temporal patterning in the neuronal response can shape quality and discuss the implications for restoring touch via neural interfaces.
Залежність перерізу розсіяння світла металевими наночастинками від їх форми
Authors: Томчук П.М. 
Published: January 2022

Розвинуто теорію розсіяння світла еліпсоїдальними металевими наночастинками, розміри яких менші за довжину вільного пробігу електрона у частинці, а також значно менші за довжину електромагнітної хвилі. Враховано вплив форми наночастинки як на частоти плазмових резонансів, так і на їх півширини. У задачі розсіяння світла вперше враховано тензорний характер оптичної провідності, що наявний у випадку таких розмірів еліпсоподібних металевих наночастинок. За допомогою отриманого виразу для поперечника розсіяння проілюстровано істотний вплив форми частинки на частотні і поляризаційні залежності розсіяного світла.
Динаміка перехідних процесів у незворотних кінетичних моделях
Authors: Тесленко В.І. , Капітанчук О.Л. 
Published: January 2022

Для опису процесу незворотного зв'язування молекул ліганду і рецептора у розчині побудовано мікроскопічну модель відкритої системи, що взаємодіє із зовнішнім середовищем та зазнає квазікласичних флуктуацій своєї енергії. Отримано аналітичні вирази для ймовірностей переходів між нестаціонарними станами системи, що усереднюються як за рівноважними коливаннями у середовищі, так і за стаціонарними станами у системі. Для незворотної моделі із трьомакінетичними стадіями знайдено явні залежності констант швидкостей переходів від концентрації ліганду, в'язкості розчину та температури.
Uslūb al-Bayān fī Syiʽr al-Khamriyāt li Abī Nuwās: Dirāsah Balāgiyah
Authors: Silviana Yolanda 
Published: January 2022

Khamr has been the goal of shi'ir since Jahiliyah era. In Abbasid Period, the majority of the people came from ethical people, lived in luxury and extravagance. So, at this time there were many witty poets, sprees, and drinking khamr hobby. One of the poets who is famous for his Syi'ir Khumriyat is Abu Nuwas. Therefore, the author is interested in examining the beauty of the uslub language style on Syi'ir Khumriyat. The formulation of the problem is studying the themes of Abu Nuwas’s syi'ir stanza and how is Abu Nuwas describes the beauty of khamr in his syi'ir in terms of Bayan, and why is Syi'ir Khumriyat’s Abu Nuwas looks beautiful. In this study, it can be concluded that the themes of Syi'ir Khumriyat’s Abu Nuwas stanzas are numerous. However, the author only quotes part of it. The Uslub used is Uslub Adaby containing Bayan elements which include Tasybih, Majaz Lughawi bil Isti'arah makniyah wa tashrihiyah wa tamtsiliyah, Majaz Mursal, Majaz 'Aqli, and Kinayah. Likewise, the depiction of Syi'ir Khumriyat Abu Nuwas has a strong imagination, amazing parables, and has figurative language in the texts, so it looks beautiful.
Anwāʽ al-Mafʽūl al-Muṭlaq fī Kitāb Taʽlīm al-Mutaʽallim li al-Zarnūjī
Authors: Razaq Fathur 
Published: January 2022

Pemahaman suatu bahasa dapat dilakukan dengan beragam pendekatan, di antaranya melalui pendekatan tata bahasa yang salah satu komponennya adalah sintaksis atau ilmu nahwu. Pokok bahasan di dalam ilmu nahwu cukup banyak, salah satunya adalah al-maf’ul al-muthlaq yang sering muncul di dalam rangkaian kalimat dalam bahasa Arab. Di dalam warisan peradaban Islam terdapat satu kitab fenomenal berbahasa Arab karya al-Zarnuji (w. 1242 H.), seorang ahli bahasa dari Bukhara yang berjudul Ta’lim al-Muta’allim yang berisi pedoman dan petunjuk teknis mengenai pengajaran dan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan moral spiritual. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan teori ilmu nahwu, artikel ini mengkaji macam-macam al-maf’ul al-muthlaq di dalam karya al-Zarnuji tersebut.
Animales silvestres y derecho procesal constitucional
Authors: Monsalve Mantilla Milton Dubán 
Published: January 2022

Introducción: en Colombia el derecho procesal constitucional y las acciones contempladas en la Constitución Política, especialmente el habeas corpus, la acción popular y la acción de tutela, tienen una marcada destinación antropocéntrica, lo cual hace inoperante su utilización en favor de las demás especies animales.
Metodología: a través de un análisis documental descriptivo, se indaga por la naturaleza del derecho procesal constitucional y su incidencia en la protección de animales silvestres en Colombia, revisando jurisprudencia y acudiendo al análisis de fuentes.
Hallazgos: si bien se ha avanzado en leyes que impactan la protección animal, la protección y conservación de especies animales, vía jurisdiccional, será nugatoria mientras no se creen nuevas acciones destinadas exclusivamente en favor de los animales no humanos (reconocer una nueva especialidad como el derecho animal), o mientras se premie el interés general del animal sobre el formalismo propio del derecho procesal constitucional.
Conclusiones: la Corte Constitucional, en Sentencia de Unificación 016 de enero de 2020, determinó que el habeas corpus solo es procedente para la protección del derecho fundamental a la libertad de las personas y no es posible su utilización en el caso de los animales no humanos. La protección y conservación de los animales constituye un derecho colectivo de conformidad con los artículos 8, 79, 80, 88, 95-8 de la Constitución Política para lo cual procede acción popular. No obstante, la dependencia del “derecho animal” de otras especialidades del derecho, en el caso preciso del derecho “procesal constitucional”, ha ocasionado obstáculos en la protección real y efectiva de las especies animales silvestres en Colombia.
Overuse: medical novelty or age-old phenomenon?
Authors: Lopes João Ricardo Pinto , Filho João Souza , Gomes Carlos Danilo Crusoé , Correia Luis Cláudio Lemos 
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Mentions of overuse tend to imply it is a recent phenomenon as if irrationality was brought about by technological advances and the development of new procedures. However, it is possible that physicians have been prone to the same cognitive biases since antiquity, also performing inappropriate and excessive procedures. This raises the question of whether the contemporary issue of overuse is a modern phenomenon or inherited from a multi-millennial medical tradition. OBJECTIVE: To infer an answer to this question by summarizing the medical literature about overuse throughout the history of medicine. METHODS: Medical overuse is defined as futile, low-value procedures characterized by excessive use of methods with a high probability of causing more harm than good to patients. It examines the history of medical literature, with a critical look at procedures that might be characterized as harmful, futile, or with excessive use of diagnostic and therapeutic methods. RESULTS: This analysis revealed evidence that such procedures have been taking place throughout many periods of history. Studies have shown that the current prevalence of inappropriate medical procedures can be as high as 29% in the United States and 80% of cases for some individual services around the world. Lack of reliable data thwarts accurate analysis of the prevalence of overuse before the last decade. CONCLUSIONS: Instead of a recent phenomenon, overuse has permeated medical practice from its beginnings until today, regardless of technological advances, and is possibly inherent to the human species.
Populasi Mikroorganisme Tanah pada Lahan Jagung setelah Aplikasi Pupuk Poliakrilat
Authors: Abdila Almi , Japarang Nurjannah , Agustin Nur , Hafni Warida , Annisi Alfiqi Dwiva , Karim Hilda , Azis Andi Asmawati , Junda Muhammad , Jumadi Oslan 
Published: January 2022

The number and type of microorganisms in the soil indicate soil fertility. The use of fertilizers can affect the growth of microorganisms in the soil. Quantitative tests are conducted to evaluate how fertilizers affect the presence of bacteria, fungi, and algae. The number of bacteria and fungi is calculated using the standard plate count method, while the number of algae is calculated using the most probable number method. The highest number of bacteria found in urea-phosphate-potassium (UPK) applications of zeolite polymers is 50%, which is 3.4 × 106 CFU/mL; the most fungi are found in 25% of applications, which is 2.5 × 104 CFU/mL. In contrast, the highest algae population was in control soils, 2.7 × 104 CFU/mL. However, for treatment, an enormous amount is found in the administration of 50% zeolite polymer UPK as much as 1.4 × 103 CFU/mL, so it can be concluded that the administration of UPK zeolite polymer affects the number of microorganisms on the cornfield.

Keywords: soil microorganism, polyacrylate, UPK, zeolite
Distribusi dan Luas Stomata pada Enam Jenis Tanaman Dikotil
Authors: Primawati Rini , Daningsih Entin 
Published: January 2022

Stomatal distribution and area are related to transpiration rate. This study measured stomatal distribution and area in dicotyledon plants used as ornamental plants. The study used Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the main factors were six types of dicotyledon plants and three plant parts (top, middle and bottom). Combination factors were the interaction of plant species and parts. By using the replica method and micrometer, the study used five replications with the measured parameters: the stomatal distribution and area. Data were analyzed using SAS with the Factorial RAL model and continued with the LSD test if the treatments were significant. Correlation coefficients between stomatal distribution and area were calculated to see the relationship between the two. The types and plant parts significantly affected the stomatal distribution, while the stomatal area was influenced by the main and combination factors. Syzygium paniculatum Gaertn had the highest stomatal distribution and was different from other plant types. Meanwhile, lower leaves had the lowest stomatal distribution and differed from the middle and upper. Aerva sanguinolenta Bl had the highest stomatal area (591.05) compared to other plant species. The stomatal area on the plant's upper leaves (272,71) was significantly lower than the middle and lower parts. The combination between species and the lower part of the plant produced the highest stomatal area compared to other combinations. Stomatal distribution was inversely proportional to the stomatal area.

Keywords: dicotyledon, part of plant, stomatal area, stomatal distribution
Studi In Silico Senyawa Cendawan Endofit Sebagai Kandidat Obat Antiangiogenesis Hemangioma
Authors: Masriany Masriany , Rifaldi Risman , Sukmawaty Eka 
Published: January 2022

Increasing levels of angiogenic factors such as gamma interferon (Y-IF), tumor necrosis factor-beta (TNF-β), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) are thought to be the cause of the angiogenesis process in hemangiomas. Endophytic fungi are potential in searching for new drug sources due to their antimicrobial, antifungal, and anticancer compounds. This study aimed to determine the potential and interactions of endophytic fungi as candidates for vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) angiogenesis hemangiomas and apply Lipinski's rule of five to differentiate drug-like and non-drug-like molecules and in-line toxicity using in silico test. The research method was molecular docking using several programs, namely Autodock Vina (PyRx), PyMol, and Discovery Studio 2019, and tethering five ligands from the endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp. and Aspergillus sp. with 2 VEGFR-2 target proteins (protein codes were 3VHE and 1Y6A). The best binding affinity of the ligands was tested by Lipinski's rule of five and toxicity test using Toxtree. The results showed that benzyl benzoate is potentially an antiangiogenesis inhibitor for VEGFR-2 protein based on its binding affinity value, which is close to the control ligand value of -8.7 kcal/mol (3VHE) and -7.4 kcal/mol (1Y6A). Therefore, benzyl benzoate, chloromycetin, and 1-hexyl-3-nitrobenzene compounds comply with Lipinski's rule of five. Based on the results of the toxicity test and the parameters of the Kroes TTC decision tree, benzyl benzoate and chloromycetin are categorized as safe compounds for consumption.

Keywords: angiogenesis, benzyl benzoate, endophytic fungi, molecular docking, VEGFR-2
Molecular identification of Malassezia species isolated from neonates hospitalized in Neonatal intensive care units and their mothers
Authors: Zomorodian Kamiar , Naderibeni Maryam , Mirhendi Hossein , Razavi Nejad Mostajab , Saneian Seyed Mojtaba , Mahmoodi Mozhgan , Kharazi Mahboobeh , Khodadadi Hossein , Pakshir Keyvan , Motamedi Marjan 
Published: January 2022

Background and Purpose: Given the important role of Malassezia spp. in skin diseases and other associated infections in neonates, this study aimed to investigate the presence and frequency of Malassezia spp. in the skin of neonates hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units and their mothers using culture and accurate molecular-based methods.
Materials and Methods: In total, 205 samples were collected from 130 neonates (>4- day-old) and 75 mothers. Isolation of Malassezia spp. from the skin was performed using Leeming-Notman agar and modified Dixon agar media. To compare the Malassezia microflora on the skin of the neonates and their mothers, a polymerase chain reaction sequencing method was performed for spp. identification of 92 isolates obtained from neonates and their mothers. Moreover, possible associated risk factors for the colonization of Malassezia spp. on the skin were recorded.
Results: Cultures from 62.3% of neonates and 77.3% of mothers were positive for Malassezia spp. growth. Malassezia globosa was the most prevalent isolated spp. found in the skin of the study population. It is noteworthy that a rare Malassezia spp., Malassezia arunalokei, was isolated from the skin of one neonate. There was a 76% similarity between the mother-neonate isolate sequences results. The statistical analysis showed that the type of feeding is a significant (P<0.001) associated factor for Malassezia skin colonization.
Conclusion: The findings support the hypothesis that the colonization of Malassezia in neonates is significantly influenced by that of the mother, and this may be associated with breastfeeding.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN NURSES' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SIX RIGHTS IN DRUG ADMINISTRATION AND ITS PRACTICE IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN WESTERN INDONESIA [HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT MENGENAI ENAM BENAR PEMBERIAN OBAT DENGAN PENERAPANNYA DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT]
Authors: Patintingan Ariputra , Pasaribu Julian Panogar , Siregar Deborah , Silalahi Elfrida 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>Medication errors are a failure in treatment that has the potential to harm patients. Administering medication is one of the most important nurses' responsibilities. Data from Private Hospital in Jakarta found that there were nine medication errors in inpatient unit from January to March 2018. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses about six right medication administration with its application in Private Hospital in Jakarta. This study is a quantitative descriptive with total sampling. The sample of this study are 41 nurses. The study was conducted with questionnair and observation form. The analysis used was chi square. The analysis showed ρ value= 0.75 so there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses regarding the six rights medication administration and its application in Private Hospital in Jakarta</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK </strong>Kesalahan pengobatan adalah suatu kegagalan dalam pengobatan yang memiliki potensi membahayakan pasien dalam proses pengobatan ataupun perawatan sesuai dengan dampak klinisnya. Pemberian obat merupakan salah satu tanggung jawab perawat yang paling penting. Data yang didapatkan dari Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat, peneliti menemukan bahwa terjadi sebanyak 9 kali kesalahan dalam pemberian obat di ruang rawat inap dari rentang bulan Januari sampai Maret pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang enam benar pemberian obat dengan penerapannya di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 41 orang. Sampel tersebut diambil menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data diuji dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan ρ value = 0,752 sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan perawat dan penerapan enam benar pemberian obat di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat.</p>
Descriptif technique du bois d'essence tropicale – Okan – <em> Cylicodiscus gabunensis</em> Harms.
Authors: GERARD et al. Jean 
Published: January 2022

Extrait de l’Atlas des bois tropicaux – Caractéristiques technologiques et utilisationsJ. Gérard (coord), D. Guibal (au.), J.-C. Cerre (au.), S. Paradis (au.), et 40 auteurs, 2016.Éditions Quæ, 1000 p.
https://www.quae.com/produit/1408/9782759225521/atlas-des-bois-tropicaux