bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La surrogazione di maternità nel contesto della procreazione medicalmente assistita. Valutazione nella luce della dottrina morale della Chiesa cattolica
Authors: Trębski Krzysztof 
Published: March 2022

La surrogazione di maternità diventa un mezzo per realizzare il desiderio di procreare e, utilizzando moderne tecnologie riproduttive, provvede alla gestazione da parte di una donna per conto di una o più persone, che saranno il genitore o i genitori del nascituro. L’articolo tenta di valutare il fenomeno nell’ottica della morale cattolica, presentando la maternità surrogata nel contesto dell’uso di tecniche di inseminazione/fecondazione artificiale in vitro e il trasferimento dell’embrione, che in genere sono un passo fondamentale della procedura.
La Chiesa cattolica esprime disapprovazione per la maternità surrogata, sottolineando che essa viola la dignità umana e distorce il carattere originario della maternità/paternità. Questa pratica non tiene conto della complementarietà dei sessi, del rispetto reciproco e del diritto degli sposi a diventare padre o madre insieme all’altro coniuge. Un essere umano ha il diritto di essere concepito in un matrimonio come frutto di uno specifico atto d’amore tra gli sposi.
Altrettanto, la Chiesa giudica in maniera negativa l’utilizzo delle procedure medico-tecniche che permettono il trapianto dell’embrione nell’utero in caso di surrogazione gestazionale, sottolineando che minacciano seriamente la sua sopravvivenza. Inoltre, la surrogazione di maternità è vista come procedura disumanizzante, perché tratta la madre surrogata come «strumento umano usato per fini di riproduzione».
Though Virtual Reference Services Have Increased, They Face Challenges and Opportunities in the Wake of COVID-19
Authors: Bussell Hilary 
Published: March 2022

A Review of:
Gerbig, M., Holmes, K., Lu, M., & Tang, H. (2021). From bricks and mortar to bits and bytes: Examining the changing state of reference services at the University of Toronto Libraries during COVID-19. Partnership, 16(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21083/partnership.v16i1.6450
Abstract
Objective – To compare data about the provision of reference services at the University of Toronto Libraries (UTL) prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to identify obstacles and opportunities facing UTL reference services in the future.
Design – Survey questionnaire.
Setting – A large public research university in Ontario, Canada.
Subjects – Thirty-nine libraries across the three campuses of UTL.
Methods – A Microsoft Forms survey comprised of 37 questions was distributed in August and September 2020.
Main Results – Twenty-four libraries responded to the survey, for a response rate of approximately 62%. UTL’s chat service saw a 200% increase in September 2020 compared to September 2019 (since UTL participates in chat as part of the Ontario Council of University Libraries Scholars Portal, some traffic may have been from non-UT users). The option to book a reference appointment with a librarian was available at most of the libraries before the pandemic, and remained available during the pandemic. The survey results suggested that the shift to remote learning resulted in a significant expansion of virtual reference appointments; 75% of libraries reported offering virtual reference, compared to 17% before the pandemic.
Consultations and in-depth reference questions rose during the pandemic, with a quarter of responding libraries reporting an increase. Librarians became a larger share of the staff providing reference services during the pandemic, whereas the number of libraries using library technicians or student assistants to staff their reference services decreased. There were changes to formal reference service hours as well, with half of responding libraries reporting a reduction; however, most noted that they continued to answer reference questions over email at other times.
In response to the survey question asking for general comments about reference services, some respondents described worries about whether students taking only online classes would engage with online reference services, and whether overstressed faculty members would refer their students to librarians. Several respondents noted positive outcomes in moving towards a primarily online reference model, including more options to connect with students and an uptick in reference requests.
Conclusion – The authors note several challenges and opportunities for libraries in shifting to a remote reference model. Challenges include confusion on the part of users about where to go for help and increased workload for librarians. Opportunities include the chance to explore how virtual technologies can be used to make reference services more easily available to library users even after physical spaces have opened back up.
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND RURAL EXTENSION (TARE): EVALUATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE PROVIDERS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Cerveira Ricardo , Do Prado Nágela Bianca , Pettan Kleber , Da Cunha Christiano França 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo objetivou avaliar o desempenho das empresas que realizam o serviço de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) no Projeto Bahia Produtiva, no Estado da Bahia, por meio da metodologia da Análise Envoltória de Dados (DEA). 24 empresas que oferecem o serviço de ATER foram avaliadas; destas, seis (n=6) apresentaram nível máximo de eficiência e cinco (n=5) foram classificadas como ineficientes. As empresas restantes (n=11) devem ter um melhor desempenho para aumentar sua eficiência. Em geral, este estudo revela quais os prestadores dos serviços de ATER ficam aquém do desejável em termos de eficiência na utilização dos recursos transferidos permitindo, consequentemente, que as próprias empresas prestadoras do serviço, órgãos financiadores e o governo do Estado possam tomar decisões baseadas nestes achados..Palavras-chaveAssistência Técnica. Extensão Rural. Agricultura Familiar. Avaliação de Eficiência. Análise Envoltória de Dados. AbstractThis study aimed to evaluate the performance of the agencies that conducted Technical Assistance and Rural Extension (TARE) services in the Bahia Produtiva Project, by means of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, in the State of Bahia, Northeast region of Brazil. Twenty-four (n=24) companies that offered TARE services were analyzed, and among these, eight (n=8) reached a maximum efficiency level and five (n=5) were classified as inefficient. The remaining companies (n=11) should present better performance in order to increase their efficiency level. In conclusion, this study reveals which TARE service providers demonstrated inadequacy in terms of what is desirable for efficiency in the use of transferred resources, and thus allowing the service providers themselves, financing agencies and the state government to make decisions based on these findings. KeywordsTechnical Assistance. Rural Extension. Family Farming. Efficiency Evaluation. Data Envoltment Analysis.
Percepciones del cambio climático y el desarrollo sostenible dentro y fuera de la academia en Cusco, Andes peruanos
Authors: Weibel Marianne Claire 
Published: March 2022

El cambio climático y el desarrollo sostenible son conceptos bien conocidos, pero sus percepciones pueden variar considerablemente entre comunidades académicas y no académicas en contextos interculturales. La presente investigación examina las relaciones e interrelaciones entre cambio climático y desarrollo sostenible a través de la evaluación comparativa de una comunidad suburbana y una universidad local cercana dentro de los Andes centrales (Cusco, sur del Perú). El objetivo principal es analizar los diferentes puntos de vista de ambas comunidades determinados por contextos socioculturales e impactos del cambio climático específicos. Un análisis temático que apunta a un conjunto diverso de características climáticas y socioeconómicas permite identificar ocho afirmaciones y veinte temas relacionados con el cambio climático y el desarrollo sostenible. Los resultados de ambos grupos revelan una fuerte diversidad de cosmovisión, evidenciada por el hecho de que la comunidad andina está más orientada hacia problemas —enfocando los aspectos negativos del cambio climático— mientras que la comunidad académica apunta a soluciones colectivas. Sin embargo, ambos grupos de entrevistados también comparten percepciones comunes, en particular sobre el manejo de los residuos sólidos. El análisis comparativo de las percepciones académicas y no académicas peruanas en Cusco ofrece una mirada transversal sobre los impactos locales del desarrollo nacional y global. Además, este estudio proporciona conocimientos transferibles para abordar la sostenibilidad a largo plazo de los países de bajos y medianos ingresos, hacia la transformación de ciudades y comunidades inclusivas y más resilientes como parte del camino hacia los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
Inovasi Gamifikasi Pada Pembelajaran Matakuliah Pengembangan Media Sederhana
Authors: Ariani Diana , Prawiradilaga Dewi s. , Fatharani Wasetya 
Published: March 2022

Learning activities with fully online learning during the pandemic caused student saturation in carrying out learning routines. Especially on less desirable materials. For this reason, learning innovations are needed to facilitate student learning needs, one of which is gamfication. This study aims to produce Gamification in Pengembangan Media Sederhana course at the Education Technology Study Program, State University of Jakarta. Study. This development research follows the Rapid Prototyping model procedure by Tripp and Bichelmeyer, which has 5 stages, namely Assess Needs and Analyze Content, Set Objectives, Construct Prototype (design), Utilize Prototype (research), and Installing and Maintain System. Evaluation with an open survey obtained user interest with high gamification, and more adjustments are needed in the elements used.

Abstrak
Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan fully online learning selama masa pandemi menyebabkan kejenuhan pada mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan rutinitas pembelajaran. Terlebih pada materi yang kurang diminati. Untuk itu perlu inovasi pembelajaran dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan mahasiswa belajar, salah satunya dengan Gamfikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan Gamifikasi pada matakuliah Pengembangan Media Sederhana di Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengikuti prosedur model Rapid Prototyping oleh Tripp dan Bichelmeyer, yang memiliki 5 tahap, yaitu Assess Needs and Analyze Content, Set Objectives, Construct Prototype (design), Utilize Prototype (research), dan Installing and Maintain System. Evaluasi dengan survey terbuka diperoleh minat pengguna dengan gamifikasi yang tinggi, dan perlu penyesuaian lebih dalam elemen-elemen yang digunakan.
PENGENALAN RAMBU LALU LINTAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (FIS) MAMDANI
Authors: Syafrika Deni Rizki  , Tri Monarita Johan  
Published: March 2022

Rambu-rambu lalulintas merupakan bagian dariperlengkapan jalan yang memuat lambang, huruf, angka, kalimat atau gabungan diantaranya, yang berfungsi untukperingatan atau pemberitahuan bagi pemakai jalan. Banyak kecelakaan yang terjadi dijalan karenapelanggaran lalulintas, ini di karenakan banyak masyarakatyang belum mengetahui arti atau maksud dari rambu-rambu yang ada di jalan, dan masyarakat kurang pahamarti dari rambu-rambu lalulintas yang terdapat dijalan,juga di karenakan sosialisasi yang kurang terhadap masyarakat mengenai pentingnya mematuhi rambu-rambu lalulintas.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat suatu aplikasi tentang rambu lalu lintas untuk meminimalisir pelanggaran lalu lintas dan sebagai sarana investasi jangka panjang dengan memperkenalkan rambu lalu lintas di pendidikan usia dini.

Traffic signs are part of road equipment containing symbols, letters, numbers, sentences or a combination thereof, which functions as a warning or notification for road users. Many accidents that occur on the road are due to traffic violations, this is because many people do not know the meaning or purpose of the signs on the road, and people do not understand the meaning of traffic signs on the road, also because of the lack of socialization to the public regarding the importance of obey traffic signs. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to make an application about traffic signs to minimize traffic violations and as a means of long-term investment by introducing traffic signs in early childhood education.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS MODERASI BERAGAMA: STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KKN NUSANTARA IAIN PONOROGO TAHUN 2021 DI DAERAH 3 T, KONAWE, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Virdaus Dony Rano , Khaidarulloh Khaidarulloh 
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini fokus mendiskusikan tentang bagaimana implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi ditanamkan melalui kegiatan akademik di ranah perguruan tinggi melalui kegiatan KKN. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa negara, selain menjadikan isu moderasi beragama sebagai arus utama dalam membangun karakteristik keberagaman, juga melakukan terobosan demi optimalisasinya. Penelitian deskriptif ini didominasi oleh data field research yaitu wawancara dengan peserta KKN Nusantara Moderasi Beragama yang berhasil melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Mulyasari, Mowila, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, juga diperkaya oleh data skunder berbentuk studi literatur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa KKN Nusantara berbasis Moderasi Beragama yang dilakukan oleh peserta merupakan terobosan penyemaian nilai-nilai moderasi yang saat ini menjadi salah satu isu aktual di level Kementerian Agama di tengah maraknya isu intoleransi dan disintegrasi antar agama. Instrumen KKN sebagai media desseminasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama memberi ruang baru bagi mahasiswa dalam memahami dinamika keberagamaan yang rawan dengan isu-isu intoleransi dewasa ini.
A Porothermoelastic Model Considering the Dynamic Temperature-Perturbation Boundary Effect for Borehole Stability in Fractured Porous Rocks
Authors: Gao Jiajia , Lin Hai , Sun Jin , Chen Xiuping , Wang Huixiang , Liu Xianfeng 
Published: March 2022

Summary
Conventional drilling design tends to inappropriately predict the mud density required for borehole stability of deep fractured porous rocks, such as shale, tight sandstone, and hot dry rock, because it is treated as a single-porosity case and even introduces the influence of weak plane to cover the effect on the fracture system. When the external loadings are applied, fractured porous rocks naturally display two different poromechanical responses of the matrix system and the fracture system considering respective hydraulic and mechanical properties. Besides, the constant temperature difference between the drilling mud and formation rock is often chosen as a boundary condition to solve the temperature balance equation, and thus the incorrect prediction of temperature variations of fractured rock further leads to inappropriate evaluation of the pore pressure and stress fields considering the thermo-hydromechanical (THM) coupling (porothermoelastic model), since a dynamic temperature-perturbation boundary condition related to the temperature at the borehole wall actually accounts for the circulating effect of the drilling mud. Therefore, this paper first uses the API RP 13D (1995) model in combination with the circulating temperature-fields model of Raymond (Raymond 1969) to obtain a set of fully transient analytical solutions to circulating temperature fields, including the four types of temperature inside the drilling pipe, borehole annulus, at the borehole wall, and formation. Furthermore, under local thermal equilibrium (LTE) condition, one considers the dynamic temperature-perturbation boundary condition and provides semianalytical porothermoelastic solutions to the field variables around a vertical borehole subjected to nonhydrostatic stresses in fractured porous rock with dual porosity and dual permeability. The solutions for field variables are obtained in line with the plane strain assumption. The variables include displacements, stresses, and two pore pressures of the matrix system and fracture system. The model is verified by the analytical solutions in the case of a porous medium with a single-porosity one under LTE condition. The main results show that the dual-porosity medium displays a higher borehole instability potential than the single-porosity one. This increasingly cooling effect increases the higher risk of the tensile transverse fracturing when the constant temperature-perturbation boundary condition chooses a smaller temperature difference than that of the dynamic case at a later time. The drilling mud-pressure window narrows with increasing time when the coupled porothermoelastic model is considered. It suggests that the drilling engineer takes into consideration the dynamic temperature-perturbation boundary effect, fracture spacing, and fracture width into the predrilling design of the time-dependent safe mud-pressure window (SMPW).
Drug and pesticide usage for sea lice treatment in salmon aquaculture sites in a Canadian province from 2016 to 2019.
Authors: Hamoutene Dounia , Oldford Vanessa , Donnet Sebastien 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We used 4 years of publicly available data (2016 to 2019) on chemical usage at salmon sites with information on production, stocking, locations and environmental conditions to explore patterns of anti-sea lice treatments in a Canadian province. Results show that sequential chemical treatments are prevalent, emamectin benzoate (EMB) with azamethiphos being the most used combination with a decrease in ivermectin usage. Relatively high rates of usage of EMB per fish biomass may point to potential lice resistance patterns with information needed on mechanisms and local populations. Lower or no chemical usage at some sites indicate less sea lice infestations likely influenced by localized site conditions (coves), and a lessened need for medication due to the usage of cleaner fish and possibly other non-chemical methods (not documented in this report). The year/climate influenced chemical input only in sites with higher treatment levels likely due to effects on sea lice growth and reproduction. Observed differences between years are warmer surface temperature in the fall, a higher freshwater input in spring, and stronger wind conditions for 2017 and 2018 with more medication usage for these two years. The lack of significant effect of site distances calculated in zones of influence based on 24h potential connectivity patterns highlight the need to refine the resolution of hydrodynamic processes.
Asymmetric dimethylation amplifies stress granule assembly via phase separation
Authors: Ruan Ke , Fan Weiwei , Qin Mengtong , Chen Feng , Li Linge , Xu Tian , Zhang Hanyu , Li Yan , Hu Duo-Duo , Gao Shuaixin , Li Ru , Li Jingwen , Wang Weiqian , Hai Zhang , Gao Jia , Liu Xing , Tu Xiaoming , Wu Jihui , He Wei , Li Pilong , Yao Xuebiao , Wong Catherine , Shi Yunyu , Wang Xi-Sheng , Hou Zhong-Huai , Yang Zhenye , Liu Dan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Stress granules (SGs) form through phase separation of biomacromolecules to assist cells in resisting environmental stresses. Numbers of SG proteins contain Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) motifs, indicating their RNA binding ability, and providing a substrate platform for asymmetric dimethylation of arginine (ADMA), whose roles in SG assembly remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that Caprin1-mediated recruitment of PRMT1 asymmetrically dimethylates RGGs to provide multiple binding sites for TDRD3, a typical ADMA reader, which in turn bridges the multivalent interactions between RGG motifs and RNA to promote phase separation. This process was suppressed by a bivalent inhibitor of TDRD3, eventually inhibiting proliferation more effectively than arsenite treatment alone. Our work reveals the role of ADMA in SG assembly and the potential of targeting condensates for cancer therapy.
Intelligent Transport System using IoT-V2X: Communication Technologies, Security Issues, Challenges and Countermeasures
Authors: Saraswathi Pedada , RAJKUMAR GVS , Rao Patruni Muralidhara 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has become an essential part of today's human lives. It provides various services in various domains such as large-scale industrial systems, transportation, power grid, agriculture, logistics, smart cities, and related public and private environments. Of late, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) has seen advancements in intelligent transportation to better the 21st century. The convergence of interconnecting IoT sensors with V2X brings numerous advanced services to a large extent. Moreover, the V2X has its features, including capability in object detection, collision warning, hazard warning, traffic information, routing information, optimized solutions, to name a few. Resultantly, V2X technology can significantly enhance the vehicular environment. These advancements in the V2X are expected to bring new challenges to the existing infrastructures. However, providing security to the IoT environments is yet a challenging task. Although various security measures have been imposed to protect these V2X environments, it is still open to adversaries in different security and privacy aspects. Thus, this paper provides an overview of V2X communication technologies, security issues, challenges, and countermeasures. Also, we explore various attacks prevalent to existing solutions. Finally, we provide a comprehensive review of various security solutions imposed on V2X environments.
The potential socio-economic impacts and ecotourism influences for the reintroduction of the White-tailed Eagle on the Isle of Wight
Authors: Jagait Manminder 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Reintroduction programs for wild animals into the natural environment have been researched and studied where the findings have illustrated main points of discussion. This research paper attempted to explore the reintroduction program currently underway within the Isle of Wight for the white-tailed eagle. By conducting open-ended qualitative interviews with stakeholders across a wide spectrum of industries the findings provide useful information into establishing three main views on the reintroduction program. From those participants totally opposed of this reintroduction project, because they feel this places an enormous amount of strain on the current wildlife to those honourably in favour of the reintroduction of this apex predator because this encourages more wildlife knowledge and to those that decided to remain neutral on the subject matter being investigated.