bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kandungan gizi dan logam berat daging ikan Sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) di Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Milandhani Supriatna Fitrania Nabilia , Makkulawu Andi Ridwan , Malle Sriwati 
Published: November 2022

Ikan Sapu-sapu(Pterygoplichthys pardalis) juga dikenal dengan sebutan janitor fish atau ikan pembersih karena memakan alga yang berada di dasar perairan. Ikan ini mudah beradaptasi dengan perairan yang tercemar. Oleh karena kebiasaan makan dan kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi pada perairan tercemar maka pemanfaatan ikan Sapu-sapu yang hidup di perairan Danau Tempe sebagai bahan pangan sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan gizi dan logam berat pada daging ikan Sapu-sapu yang berasal dari Danau Tempe. Pengambilan sampel ikan Sapu-sapu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu, pengambilan sampel secara sengaja sesuai dengan persyaratan sampel yang diperlukan. Ikan yang berhasil dijaring kemudian dipastikan mati dan daging ikan diambil dari badan ikan, dipisahkan dari tulangnya. Setelah itu, daging ikan dimasukkan ke dalam wadah, diberi label kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam cool box yang berisi es batu agar sampel tetap segar dan awet. Sampel dibawa ke laboratorium pengujian untuk dilakukan persiapan analisis kandungan gizi dan analisis logam berat. Parameter kandungan gizi yang diamati meliputi kadar air, protein dan lemak, sedangkan logam berat yang dianalisis adalah timbal dan tembaga. Hasil pengujian kandungan gizi dan logam berat ikan sapu-sapu dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan kandungan proteinnya maka ikan Sapu-sapu dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pangan, bahan utama dalam pembuatan pakan maupun bahan campuran dalam pakan komersial. Daging ikan Sapu-sapu yang berasal dari Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo layak dikonsumsi karena tidak mengandung logam tembaga (Cu) dan logam timbal (Pb) tidak melebihi kadar maksimum yang telah ditentukan.
Identificación fenotípica y molecular de Burkholderia spp en panículas de arroz (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Fornos Reyes Dagne Valeria , Peralta Herrera Norvin Josué , Sánchez Gómez Isaías Ezequiel , Rodríguez Zamora Markelyn José 
Published: November 2022

La enfermedad conocida como Añublo bacteriano del arroz es causado por Burkholderia glumae, Burkholderia gladiolii y el Tizón de las plántulas de arroz causado por Burkholderia plantarii, son bacterias consideradas de importancia en el cultivo del arroz (Oryza sativa L.). Las afectaciones han aumentado en los últimos años causando grandes pérdidas económicas anuales en los países productores de este grano. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar mediante pruebas fenotípicas y molecular, especies de Burkholderia en panículas de arroz (Oryza sativa L.). La colecta de muestras se realizó en el municipio de Sébaco, Matagalpa en el Centro experimental TAI-NIC y Finca Virginia, también en la empresa Agrícola Miramontes del departamento de Boaco y Finca la Doña, municipio de Malacatoya, Granada. Las bacterias fueron aisladas a partir de panículas con síntomas de la enfermedad y la identificación de especies se realizó mediante pruebas bioquímicas (diferenciación y carbohidratos). La confirmación de las especies de Burkholderia se realizó mediante la técnica molecular PCR (Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa). Los aislados de B. gladiolii en el medio King B presento colonias blancas grisáceas o amarillenta, produce el pigmento amarillo difuso no fluorescente, mientras B. plantarii mostraron colonias amarillas, traslucidas y convexas, no fluorescentes, para el caso de B. cepacia las colonias fueron traslucidas, convexas no fluorescentes. La identificación con pruebas bioquímicas demostró la presencia de 18 aislados positivos para B. gladiolii, dos aislados para B. plantarii y uno positivo a B. cepacia. Con la técnica PCR se identificaron 18 muestras positivas para B. gladiolii que amplificaron fragmentos de 479 pares de base y dos muestras positivas a B. plantarii con fragmentos de 597 pares de base, para el caso de B. glumae no fue identificada mediante prueba fenotípicas, ni molecular.
Influence of Financial Fraud Scandal on Listed Companies
Authors: Li Ke , Liu Yunfan , Wang Jiayao , Zhu Yuqiao 
Published: November 2022

The revelation of financial fraud scandals will hugely impact the stock prices of listed companies. Taking the financial fraud case of Luckin Coffee in 2020 as an example, it can be shown that after the listed companies lose their investment credit, the impact on the company's development is enormous.After the fraud case of RMB 2.2 billion, Luckin Coffee's stock market continued to delist and fell into the powder sheet market. The company was in a dilemma, its development was stagnant, and it faced changes in management, equity owners, and many other aspects. Broken promises for listed companies, investment market, investors to reduce the investment confidence, management and the equity in the company all changes, the flaws of the company's financial regulation, is a great test to sound development of listed companies，Listed companies need more standardized supervision and more effective information disclosure to maintain their healthy development. This article enriches the academic literature on financial fraud and let investors know more about the impact of financial fraud on companies.
Research on the identification and prevention of supply chain finance risks based on ISM-MICMAC model
Authors: Wu Tong , Wu Yifan 
Published: November 2022

Supply chain finance is an important means to address the shortage of funds for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In recent years, the global outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic has exacerbated the financing challenges of SMEs, and the importance of supply chain finance to the real economy has become increasingly evident, but at the same time, supply chain finance has also exposed many risks. This paper identifies 21 risk factors in supply chain finance, determines the hierarchical relationship of the risk factors by constructing an explanatory structural model (ISM), and then applies the cross-influence matrix multiplication method (MICMAC) to calculate the dependency and driving force magnitude of the 21 risk factors. The conclusions are as follows: natural environmental risks ( ), the hidden risk of core enterprise management ( ) are deep-rooted supply chain finance risks and have strong driving forces. Inadequate corporate solvency ( ), inadequate corporate profitability ( Inadequate corporate operating capacity ( Inadequate growth capability of enterprises ( ), inadequate credit guarantee capacity of core enterprises ( ), low level of creditworthiness of SMEs ( ) is a direct influence on the risk of supply chain finance, which is more influenced by intermediate factors and has a strong dependency. This result will provide scientific decision-making basis for supply chain financial risk management, saving more time and cost.
Монгол Улсын баруун бүсийн хөгжлийн гадаад хүчин зүйл
Authors: Л Бэгзжав , М Энхтуяа 
Published: November 2022

БНХАУ-ын Баруун бүсийг хөгжүүлэх бодлого, Казахстан, ОХУ-ын хил орчмын хамтын ажиллагаа, Төв Ази дахь эдийн засгийн интеграци нь Монгол Улсад хэрхэн нөлөө үзүүлэх талаар энд авч үзэв.

English title: External factors of Mongolia's development in the west region
Монгол Улс ба Бүгд Найрамдах Казахстан Улсын харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа: 2006-2008 онуудад
Authors: М Хурметхан 
Published: November 2022

2006-2008 онуудад Монгол Улс ба БНКазУлсын харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагаа идэвхтэй явагдаж, хоёр талын харилцааны ач холбогдол бүхий холбогдох зарим айлчлалыг зохион байгуулж, яриа, хэлэлцээ хийх чиглэлээр явагдан, амжилт олсон он жилүүд билээ.
English title: Mongolia and Kazakhstan relations and cooperation in the year 2006-2008
Хятад, Монголын нам хоорондын харилцааны хөгжил
Authors: Э Наран 
Published: November 2022

2009 он бол Хятад, Монголын найрсаг харилцааны хөгжлийн түүхэнд онцгой нэгэн он болно. 2009 он нь Хятад, Монгол хоёр улсын хооронд дипломат харилцаа тогтоосны 60 жил, хоёр улсын харилцаа, хоёр улсын нам хоорондын харилцаа хэвийн болсны 20 жил, түүнчлэн “'БНХАУ, Монгол Улсын Найрсаг харилцаа, хамтын ажиллагааны Гэрээ”- г шинэчлэн байгуулсны 15 жилийн ой давхацсан ойн жил юм. Сүүлийн 20 жилийн дотор хоёр улсын хооронд шинэ хэлбэрийн нам хоорондын харилцаа үүсэж байгуулагдан хөгжиж байгаа нь хоёр улсын харилцааг тогтвортой, хурдацтай хөгжихөд ихээхэн түлхэц үзүүлж байна.
English title: Chinese and Mongolian political parties and its developing relationships
[Retracted Article] Kraków Geobotanical School During 1859–2020: Main Achievements
Authors: Köhler Piotr , Stachurska-Swakoń Alina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Retraction notice: Upon the request of the authors, this review has been retracted. The reason for it is that the last decade of geobotanical studies in Kraków has not been described in depth and this affects the conclusions.

Kraków Geobotanical School is considered one of the oldest and longest-operating botanical schools in Europe; it was active from 1859 to 2020. The purpose of this article is to summarize the achievements of the school. We divided the history of the school into six periods: (

i

) the Formation period (1859–1903); (

ii

) the Romantic period (1903–1917), wherein long-term research projects were completed and with M. Raciborski considered as the first headmaster of the school; (

iii

) the Classical period (1917–1970), wherein new ideas and research techniques were developed with W. Szafer as the headmaster; (

iv

) the Duumvirate period (1971–1993), with J. Kornaś and A. Jasiewicz as the headmasters; (

v

) the Descendant schools period (1994–2010), wherein traditional (morphological) methods were utilized; and (

vi

) the Decline period (2011–2020). Each of these periods was characterized by the names of the headmasters or leaders, their roles, and their main achievements. We suppose that Kraków Geobotanical School, in its present structure, has finished its scientific activity, for which we present a few arguments. We have attached to the main text of the article, an extensive tables containing the topics of geobotanical research carried out in each of the six periods, along with publication samples. The most important scientific achievements of Kraków Geobotanical School are the following: several thousand publications, including monographs and syntheses of knowledge on Polish flora and vegetation; introduction of new disciplines in Poland (e.g., paleobotany, nature conservation, phytosociology, palynology, study on synanthropization); description of new plant and fungus taxa; and identification of syntaxonomic units in Poland and abroad.
A comparison between the efficacy of eccentric exercise and extracorporeal shock wave therapy on tendon thickness, vascularity, and elasticity in Achilles tendinopathy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Demir Benli Merve , Tatari Hasan , Balcı Ali , Peker Ahmet , Şimşek Kürşat , Yüksel Oğuz , Birsu Topcugil Kırık Ayşe , Ali Tarhan Mehmet 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare the efficacy of the eccentric exercise (EE) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy and evaluate the efficacy of these treatment modalities on tendon thickness, vascularity, and elasticity.
Patients and methods: In this randomized controlled trial, a total of 63 patients (40 females, 23 males; mean age: 37.3±12.2; range, 18 to 55 years) with chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy were enrolled between April 2017 and December 2019. The patients were allocated randomly to two groups: the first group was treated with EE every day for three months with the Alfredson protocol, and the second group received four sessions of ESWT at weekly intervals. The study was terminated at the end of three months. Visual Analog Scales (VAS), Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment-Achilles (VISA-A) questionnaires, and ultrasonography measurements were assessed before and after treatment. Patient pain was evaluated at the two-year follow-up.
Results: At the three-month follow up, VAS scores decreased, and VISA-A scores increased in both groups (p<0.001). At the two-year-follow-up, VAS scores significantly decreased in the EE group (p<0.001), but the difference was statistically insignificant in the ESWT group (p=0.095). Tendon thickness and stiffness increased in the EE group (p=0.003 and p=0.03, respectively) while the difference was statistically insignificant in the ESWT group after treatment (p=0.173 and p=0.702, respectively).
Conclusion: Eccentric exercise and ESWT are efficient in the short term, whereas EE is efficient on tendon pain in the long term. While EE increases tendon thickness and stiffness, ESWT has no effect on these measures.
Turkish version of the patient-based Constant-Murley Score: Its cross-cultural adaptation, validity, reliability and comparison with the clinician-based version
Authors: Özekli Mısırlıoğlu Tuğçe , Eren İlker , Özyemişçi Taşkıran Özden , Günerbüyük Caner , Birsel Olgar , Canbulat Nazan , Demirhan Mehmet 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to translate, cross-culturally adapt the patient-based Constant-Murley Score (p-CMS), assess its validity, reliability, and compare it with the clinician-based CMS (c-CMS).
Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 51 shoulders of 46 patients (22 males, 24 females; mean age: 49±10 years; range, 29 to 70 years) with shoulder pain between December 2015 and July 2016. After translation of p-CMS, each participant was asked to complete the final Turkish version of the p-CMS. The c-CMS was assessed by a physiatrist who was blinded to the p-CMS. Retest of the p-CMS was performed in patients (n=15) who did not receive any treatment between two visits (Days 3 to 5).
Results: A total of 51 shoulders (n=5 bilateral shoulder pain) were tested. Strength, subjective, objective, and total scores were significantly different between the p-CMS and c-CMS (p<0.001). Pain scores of the c-CMS and p-CMS revealed similar results with 95% limits of agreement of -3.81 and 4.81. Weighted kappa statistics demonstrated that the levels of agreement ranged between 0.343 and 0.698 in subjective and between 0.379 and 0.515 in objective components. For test-retest reliability of the p-CMS, intraclass correlation coefficient values ranged between 0.838 and 0.995.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the p-CMS has internal consistency and test-retest reliability to evaluate shoulder function in Turkish patients with shoulder pathologies. Considering the differences in test protocols and scoring methods of c-CMS and p-CMS, their interchangeable use is not supported.
HERANÇA DA PEDRA, ASCENDÊNCIA DO VENTO A DINÂMICA DO MEIO TERMO NOS CONTOS DE ANÍBAL MACHADO
Authors: Coelho Márcia Azevedo 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo discorre sobre o tratamento que Aníbal Monteiro Machado imprime nos contos da obra <em>A morte da porta-estandarte, Tati a garota e outras histórias</em>. Escritor mineiro, natural de Sabará<a title="" href="#_ftn1"><sup><sup>[1]</sup></sup></a>, Aníbal Machado foi uma figura singular na literatura brasileira. Embora tenha publicado pouco, atuou como agitador cultural relevante nas décadas de 20 a 50. Não por acaso, entre as décadas de 40 e 50, está concentrado o maior número de suas publicações, já que esse período, em virtude principalmente da crescente urbanização no sudeste brasileiro, foi emblemático em se tratando do movimento político-social contraditório; núcleo temático de seus contos. A intensa migração populacional para zonas urbanas e a sobrevida daquela população vítima da modernização conservadora no Brasil estão presentes com matizes diferenciados em todos os contos da obra<em>.</em>Os contrastes e contradições do país, frente ao projeto ideológico de parte da intelectualidade brasileira - que tomara consciência das massas como parte constitutiva da sociedade ao mesmo tempo em que as considerava incapazes de se desvencilhar da tutela da elite política e intelectual- são desenvolvidos esteticamente nos contos de Aníbal Machado de maneira a tensionar, em ambiguidade fundamental, a forma da escrita com a abordagem de clara influência vanguardista. Com a leitura dos contos pode-se perceber que a antítese é na verdade evidência do engajamento da forma, na medida em que apresenta por meio do embate uma espécie de impasse histórico presente na sociedade brasileira.<div><br clear="all" /><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div><p><a title="" href="#_ftnref1"><sup><sup>[1]</sup></sup></a> Aníbal Machado (09/12/1894 – 19/01/1964) nasceu em Sabará, MG e radicou-se na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de 1924.</p></div></div>
Steatosis of pancreas as cluster of the metabolic syndrome
Authors: Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Горбачева Ирина Анатольевна , Кизимова Ольга Александровна 
Published: November 2022

В данной статье представлен анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященный вопросу неалкогольной жировой болезни поджелудочной железы в детской и взрослой популяции. В настоящее время центральное ожирение становится серьезной проблемой общественного здравоохранения среди всех возрастных групп, поэтому особое внимание все больше сосредоточено на патологии поджелудочной железы. Имеющиеся данные указывают на то, что неалкогольная жировая болезнь поджелудочной железы в значительной степени связана с повышенным риском развития метаболического синдрома и его компонентов. В большинстве случаев стеатоз поджелудочной железы является случайным обнаружением при ультразвуковом исследовании органов брюшной полости и часто протекает бессимптомно. Наличие стеатоза поджелудочной железы имеет повышенный риск развития сахарного диабета, развития атеросклероза сонных артерий, риска развития рака поджелудочной железы, развития острого и хронического панкреатита и экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы. Именно поэтому целесообразна ранняя диагностика в отношении предрасполагающих факторов стеатоза поджелудочной железы, которые смогут улучшить качество жизни и предотвратить манифестацию осложнений.
This article presents an analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the issue of non -alcoholic fatty disease of the pancreas in children and adults. Currently, central obesity is becoming a serious public health problem among all age groups; therefore, special attention is increasingly focused on the pathology of the pancreas. Available data indicate that non -alcoholic fatty pancreatic disease is significantly associated with an increased risk of developing the metabolic syndrome and its components. In most cases, pancreatic steatosis is an incidental finding on abdominal ultrasound and is often asymptomatic. The presence of pancreatic steatosis has an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus, developing carotid atherosclerosis, risk of developing pancreatic cancer, developing acute and chronic pancreatitis, and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Therefore, early diagnosis is advisable in relation to predisposing factors of pancreatic steatosis, which can improve the quality of life and prevent the manifestation of complications.
ASTHENIA THERAPY IN THE CLINIC OF INTERNAL DISEASES
Authors: Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Сарана Андрей Михайлович , Наджафова Кямаля Низамитдиновна , Иманвердиева Наида Адалат кызы 
Published: November 2022

Астения - одна из наиболее распространенных неспецифических форм реагирования центральной нервной системы на самые разнообразные внешние и внутренние трудности. Согласно уровню обращаемости за медицинской помощью, более 60 % жалоб пациентов приходится на долю связанных с астеническим синдромом. Подобные расстройства наблюдаются у всех категорий населения. Данная статья представлена вниманию читателей как заключительная, четвертая, из цикла клинических лекций, посвященных проблеме астении. Рассматриваются основные принципы лечения астенических расстройств, возможности психотерапии, физиотерапии и медикаментозной коррекции астенических состояний.
Asthenia is one of the most common nonspecific forms of the central nervous system’s response to a wide variety of external and internal difficulties. According to the level of medical care, more than 60 % of patient complaints are related to asthenic syndrome, similar disorders are observed in all categories of the population. This lecture is presented to the readers as the fourth and final of a series of clinical lectures on the problem of asthenia. The lecture discusses the basic principles of therapy of asthenic disorders, the possibilities of psychotherapy, physiotherapy and drug correction of asthenic conditions
CLINICAL CASE OF HYPOKALEMIA COMPLICATED BY RHABDOMYOLISIS
Authors: Галенко Андрей Сергеевич , Охотникова Ксения Дмитриевна , Иванов Александр Александрович , Корепин Сергей Андреевич , Холкина Александра Александровна , Соусова Яна Вячеславовна , Андреева Елена Анатольевна 
Published: November 2022

Клинико -лабораторный синдром гипокалиемии является достаточно частой находкой у пациентов стационаров, и его выявление, как правило, не вызывает трудностей, тогда как определение непосредственной причины развития гипокалиемии, наоборот, нередко становится очень сложной задачей. Следует также помнить о том, что наличие данного электролитного расстройства способно приводить к изменениям действия широко применяемых в практике лекарственных препаратов, потенцируя риск развития их опасных побочных эффектов, что и продемонстрировано в данной статье.
Hypokalemia is a quite common syndrome in hospital patients. No difficulties to find hypokalemia itself, but in many cases are troubles in diagnosing the exact reason the hypokalemia. Doctors should keep in mind that hypokalemia may changes an action wide -spreading drugs to increase the risk of developing dangerous sideline effects, and the article demonstrates so.
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE ESOPHAGUS IN NORM AND IN PATHOLOGY
Authors: Насыров Руслан Абдуллаевич , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Калинина Елена Юрьевна , Гнутов Александр Александрович 
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены морфологические особенности пищевода, включающие в себя подслизистые и кардиальные железы, выполняющие специфическую защитную функцию, многослойный плоский неороговевающий эпителий, непроницаемый для внутрипросветного содержимого, подслизистое нервное сплетение, участки гетеротопии слизистой оболочки желудка в проксимальной трети пищевода, гастроэзофагеальное соединение и нижний пищеводный сфинктер. Описаны характерные паттерны ответа на воздействие агрессивных факторов внешней среды, а также особые формы воспалительного ответа слизистой оболочки пищевода, такие как лимфоцитарный эзофагит, эозинофильный эзофагит, IgG4-ассоциированный эзофагит.
The article presents the morphological features of the esophagus, including submucosal and cardiac glands that perform a specific protective function, stratified squamous non -keratinized epithelium, impermeable to intraluminal nutrition, submucosal nerve plexus, areas of mucous gland heterotopy penetrating into the proximal alimentary esophagus, gastroesophageal junction and lower digestive tract sphincter. Characteristic patterns of manifestation of aggressive environmental factors are described, as well as inflammation of the esophageal mucosa, such as lymphocytic esophagitis, eosinophilic esophagitis, IgG4-associated esophagitis.