bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cinquante années de tentatives de gouvernance pour un développement plus durable
Authors: Laville Bettina 
Published: October 2022

L’année 2022 marque en matière de développement durable un double anniversaire : celui de la conférence de Stockholm, en 1972, et celui, 20 ans plus tard de la Conférence de Rio : on aurait pu s’attendre à un grand rendez-vous onusien, comme la Conférence de Johannesburg, qui célébrait les 10 bougies de Rio, ou celle de « Rio+20 ». Mais la crise du multilatéralisme, les conséquences de la crise mondiale sanitaire, et bien sûr la guerre en Ukraine, ont eu raison de toute célébration. Seule la Suède avec ONU Environnement ont organisé deux jours de rencontres, en publiant le rapport « Stockholm+50 : Unlocking a Better Future », pour nourrir le prochain Sommet du futur de 2023. C’est l’occasion néanmoins de revenir sur les cinquante années de négociations internationales sans lesquelles le sujet n’aurait pas prospéré, mais dont les résultats ne sont pas à la hauteur des défis de plus en plus vertigineux.
Devenir un homme en noir, une vocation ? La formation progressive des jeunes arbitres de football au service de la professionnalisation de l’arbitrage français (de 1970 à nos jours)
Authors: Joly Alexandre , Perreau-Niel Alexandre 
Published: October 2022

Si l’historiographie du football est aujourd’hui foisonnante, l’histoire des arbitres apparaît comme une thématique de recherche en récent développement, investissant l’évolution des structures, des carrières et des pratiques des hommes en noir. Ce travail de recherche se focalise sur la « juvénilisation » des arbitres de 1970 jusqu’à aujourd’hui, laquelle joue un rôle dans le processus plus large de professionnalisation de l’arbitrage français. Dès lors, si la moyenne d’âge des arbitres internationaux français est de 42 ans pour la saison 1966-1967, cette dernière est de 36 ans lors de la saison 2021-2022. Cela s’explique par une politique de rajeunissement de l’élite des arbitres mise en place par les instances françaises de l’arbitrage durant cette période, notamment à travers la création du statut de « Jeune Arbitre Fédéral » dès 1980. Dans la dynamique de cette politique de formation de jeunes au sifflet, les instances de l’arbitrage s’appuient aussi sur le monde scolaire, envisagé comme un vivier pertinent pour recruter et former de nouveaux arbitres. Le développement des sections sportives à filière arbitrage dès 2006 vient concrétiser cette collaboration entre la Fédération Française de Football et l’Éducation nationale, pour un arbitrage tendant vers le professionnalisme.
Le rapport au corps des joueurs de rugby fauteuil
Authors: Cerqueus Marine , Vallet Cécile , Sallem Ryadh , Foucaut Aude-Marie 
Published: October 2022

Objectif : La relative brutalité du rugby fauteuil contraste avec la fragilité qui pourrait être perçue chez des personnes en situation de handicap. Le corps, soumis à des limitations fonctionnelles au quotidien, se trouve en action. Le but de ce travail est alors d’explorer ce que modifie le rugby fauteuil sur le rapport au corps des joueurs. Méthodes : Cette étude exploratoire est basée sur des observations structurées, des entretiens semi-directifs, et l’autoquestionnaire de l’inventaire du soi physique. La population d’étude est composée de joueurs de rugby fauteuil de tout niveau. Une analyse thématique, croisée avec les autres données, est présentée. Résultats : Cinq joueurs défenseurs ont été volontaires. La sensation d’avoir acquis de la force, la représentation d’un corps puissant et la mise en mouvement propre au rugby fauteuil semblent influencer positivement le rapport au corps des joueurs interrogés. Ce bénéfice serait constaté dans la pratique sportive et dans le quotidien. La manière dont ces cinq joueurs investissent leur corps, notamment dans le soin préventif, paraît être influencée par cette pratique. L’estime de soi dans le domaine corporel semble positive, notamment par l’acquisition de nouvelles compétences. Cette étude décrit les bénéfices du rugby fauteuil sur le rapport au corps qui s’avère être influencé par plusieurs facteurs.
Revisiting the three topoi in Dissertationes 3.2
Authors: Sellars John 
Published: October 2022

I re-examine the three topoi or areas of study outlined in
Epictetus, Dissertationes 3.2 and the claim that they
align with the traditional three parts of Stoic philosophy. I argue
that they do not correspond to the three parts, but instead map out a
series of stages in philosophical training. I then compare these three
topoi with another set
outlined in Enchiridion 52. I argue that these are
distinct from the set outlined in Dissertationes 3.2 and that this second set
does not map on to the three parts of Stoic philosophy either. I
conclude by suggesting that the three topoi in the Dissertationes are not as central to the
philosophy of Epictetus as some commentators have supposed.
Sur la philosophie comme askêsis (Entretiens, III, 2 et 12) : Épictète et la tradition stoïcienne
Authors: Gourinat Jean-Baptiste 
Published: October 2022

L’entretien III, 12 d’Épictète intitulé « Sur l’ascèse » s’inscrit dans une tradition de traités stoïciens du même titre, dont la leçon VI de son maître, Musonius Rufus. Cette tradition est celle qui identifie la philosophie à un « exercice », distinct de la sagesse que ces exercices s’efforcent d’atteindre par la mise en pratique des dogmes et l’exercice de la vertu. Épictète introduit dans ce cadre ses fameux trois topoi (désir, impulsion, assentiment) en cherchant à limiter le rôle de l’exercice de l’assentiment réduit à l’exercice technique de la logique. Il cherche aussi à limiter le rôle de l’ascèse ostentatoire du corps, contre certaines dérives de l’ascèse cynique, qui était intégrée de manière modérée mais non critique par Musonius. Même si les trois topoi sont propres à Épictète, il est possible d’en trouver des anticipations partielles dans la tradition stoïcienne de la langue latine, rapportées par Cicéron ou défendues par Sénèque. L’ascèse chez Épictète est originale mais s’inscrit dans cette tradition et dans celle de l’enseignement de Musonius.
Musonius dans le livre III des Entretiens d’Épictète
Authors: Laurand Valéry 
Published: October 2022

Cet article cherche à esquisser le portrait de
Musonius à travers les citations qu’en fait Épictète au livre III des
Entretiens, tout en
s’interrogeant sur les possibles ruptures et continuités de
l’enseignement du maître chez le disciple, au sein de ce même livre,
qui offre des réflexions d’Épictète sur deux notions-clés chez
Musonius : le pothos,
désir nostalgique de l’objet absent, et le mariage. Si Épictète
témoigne d’un profond respect pour l’enseignement du maître, dont il
distingue les enjeux éthiques et thérapeutiques, il apparaît qu’il ne
l’a pas suivi dans sa valorisation de la vie conjugale.
Génies, êtes-vous là ? Consultant, implique-toi ! Devineresse, sois perspicace !
Authors: Van Deputte Camille 
Published: October 2022

Pour la devineresse, la divination est un « travail » (faliwi) nécessaire pour contenter les génies — et ainsi maintenir un équilibre dans sa vie personnelle —, mais aussi un moyen d’aider autrui. Elle ne peut être réduite à une technique de communication spécifique impliquant des entités invisibles. Ce qui se produit au cours des séances est plus complexe. Devineresse, consultant et génies contribuent ensemble à l’élaboration de ce propos intelligible et efficace qu’est le diagnostic divinatoire. Leur participation active et leur adhésion ne sont jamais acquises : les génies jouent-ils toujours leur rôle ? Le consultant parvient-il à s’impliquer correctement ? La devineresse réussit-elle à dépasser ses doutes ? La description d’une séance de divination va permettre la mise en avant des paroles, des gestes et du cadre matériel sur lesquels repose cette pragmatique divinatoire particulière.
Correlation of the Changing Trends of ScvO2, Serum Lactate, Standard Base Excess and Anion Gap in Patients with Severe Sepsis and sEptic Shock Managed by Early Goal Directed Therapy (EGDT)
Authors: Sneha Kumari , Mhaske Vanita Ramesh , Saha Kalyan Kumar , Gupta Bikram Kumar , Singh Dinesh Kumar 
Published: October 2022

Background:
To observe the correlation of central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2), serum lactate, standard base excess (SBE), and anion gap (AG) in septic and septic shock patients resuscitated with early goal-directed therapy (EGDT).

Materials and Methods:
A review was made of 130 severe septic shock patients (15–65 years) according to the consensus conference criteria admitted in intensive care unit. Blood samples were obtained from arterial and central venous line for ScvO2, serum lactate, SBE, and AG on admission and after achieving all aims of EGDT i.e.; mean arterial pressure >65 mmHg, central venous pressure = 8–12 mmHg, ScvO2 >70%, and urine output >0.5 mL.kg−1.h−1, and on 12 and 24 h. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS for windows version 16 software. For comparison, Pearson test was used. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

Results:
There were a positive correlation between ScvO2 and SBE, a negative correlation between ScvO2 and AG, a negative correlation between ScvO2 and lactate, a negative correlation between SBE and AG, a negative correlation between AG and lactate, and a negative correlation between SBE and lactate. The ScvO2 was initially low but was in an improving trend after a resuscitative period, SBE was initially low and correction of SBE was linear. AG was high in the beginning and goes on decreasing after resuscitation. Lactate level was also high initially and in decreasing trend after a resuscitative period.

Conclusions:
ScvO2 and SBE are correlated and can be used as a surrogate marker. ScvO2 and AG are related but not absolutely codependent. ScvO2 and lactate are correlated but they are not absolutely codependent. SBE and AG are correlated and can be used as a surrogate marker. AG and lactate are not related to each other. Hence, AG cannot be considered as a surrogate for lactate testing. SBE and lactate are related and can be used as a surrogate marker.
A characterization of finite \'etale morphisms in tensor triangular geometry
Authors: Sanders Beren 
Published: October 2022

We provide a characterization of finite \'etale morphisms in tensor triangular geometry. They are precisely those functors which have a conservative right adjoint, satisfy Grothendieck--Neeman duality, and for which the relative dualizing object is trivial (via a canonically-defined map).Comment: 25 pages. Proposition 3.8 revised; added Remark 3.11--Example 3.12, Remark 4.10--Remark 4.25, and Corollary 5.13
Kết quả chẩn đoán viêm âm đạo bằng máy GMD-S600
Authors: Phạm Huy Hiền Hào , Đào Thị Hoa , Nguyễn Vũ Thủy , Nguyễn Ngọc Phương , Lê Xuân Trọng , Nguyễn Thúy Diệu , Nguyễn Quang Minh 
Published: October 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Máy phân tích nhiễm khuẩn âm đạo GMD-S600 được sản xuất bởi công ty Diriu Industrial Co., Ltd, sử dụng công nghệ chụp ảnh dòng chảy tế bào và phân tích hóa học men áp dụng nguyên tắc so màu quang điện, công nghệ nhận dạng thông minh và thuật toán tự động phân tích dựa trên trí tuệ nhân tạo.
Mục tiêu: Nhận xét kết quả chẩn đoán viêm âm đạo bằng máy GMD-S600.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả tiến cứu trên 300 bệnh nhân đến khám có triệu chứng ngứa rát âm hộ, âm đạo hoặc ra khí hư bất thường, được xét nghiệm khí hư bằng máy GMD-S600 trong thời gian từ tháng 8/2019 đến tháng 12/2019 tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương.
Kết quả: Viêm âm đạo do vi khuẩn ưa khí (AV - aerobic vaginitis): 60,33% với AV đơn thuần: 39,67% và AV phối hợp: 20,66%. Tỷ lệ viêm âm đạo do nấm: 20,33% với nấm đơn thuần: 5% và nấm phối hợp: 15,33%. Viêm âm đạo chưa rõ nguyên nhân (VIR - Vaginal Inflammatory Response ): 18,34%. Loạn khuẩn âm đạo (BV - bacterial vaginosis): 12,66% với BV đơn thuần: 4% và BV phối hợp: 8,66%. Viêm âm đạo do trichomonas chiếm 0,66%.
Kết luận: Có thể sử dụng máy GMD-S600 trong hỗ trợ chuẩn đoán các căn nguyên viêm âm đạo.
Mối tương quan giữa phân mảnh DNA tinh trùng và các chỉ số tinh dịch đồ ở nam giới vô sinh
Authors: Lê Ngọc Tuệ Nhi , Trương Quốc Phong , Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Mai , Lê Quý Thưởng , Phạm Thái Hạ , Đoàn Xuân Kiên 
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định mối tương quan giữa chỉ số phân mảnh DNA tinh trùng (DFI - DNA fragmentation index) được đo bằng phương pháp khảo sát sự phân tán nhiễm sắc chất của tinh trùng (SCD - sperm chromatin dispersion test) và các chỉ số tinh dịch đồ ở nam giới vô sinh.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 150 mẫu tinh dịch của bệnh nhân nam được lấy bằng phương pháp thủ dâm tại Trung tâm Hỗ trợ sinh sản và nam học - Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Phú Thọ. Đánh giá các chỉ số tinh dịch đồ theo WHO (2021) và xác định chỉ số phân mảnh DNA tinh trùng bằng phương pháp SCD.
Kết quả: Chỉ số mức độ phân mảnh DNA tinh trùng tương quan nghịch với:mật độ tinh trùng (r = -0,405; p < 0,001), tỷ lệ di động (r = - 0,30; p < 0,001), tỷ lệ sống của tinh trùng (r = - 0,31; p < 0,001), hình dạng tinh trùng (r = -0,456; p = <0,001). Không có sự khác biệt nào về mức độ phân mảnh DNA của tinh trùng theo: độ tuổi, thời gian kiêng xuất tinh, thể tích xuất tinh, pH.
Kết luận: Kết quả DFI-SCD có sự tương quan nghịch với: mật độ tinh trùng, tỷ lệ tinh trùng di động, tỷ lệ sống của tinh trùng, hình dạng tinh trùng. Không tìm thấy mối tương quan giữa DFI-SCD với: độ tuổi, thời gian kiêng xuất tinh, pH.
Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần của người bệnh mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ đến khám tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương từ tháng 1 đến tháng 5 năm 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Liễu , Trương Thị Ngân , Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh , Trần Danh Cường , Đào Thị Hoa 
Published: October 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và khẩu phần của người bệnh mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 50 người bệnh mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy BMI trung bình trước mang thai của đối tượng là 21,8 ± 2,1 kg/m2, trong đó có 4% người bệnh thiếu năng lượng trường diễn và 6% thừa cân. Tỷ lệ tăng cân cao hơn và thấp hơn khuyến nghị bằng nhau là 38%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh thiếu máu là 30%, tỉ lệ suy dinh dưỡng theo Albumin là 78%. Năng lượng cung cấp từ khẩu phần của người bệnh là 1518,6 ± 256,4 Kcal/ngày. Tỉ lệ các chất sinh năng lượng P:L:G là 25,4: 26,7: 47,9. Hơn 88% đối tượng nghiên cứu có cơ cấu khẩu phần không đạt nhu cầu khuyến nghị. Hầu hết mức đáp ứng nhu cầu khuyến nghị về vitamin và chất khoáng còn thấp.
Kết luận: Chế độ dinh dưỡng của các thai phụ với tỷ lệ 3 chất sinh năng lượng chưa cân đối. Vì vậy, cần có các biện pháp can thiệp kịp thời để cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng cho người bệnh.
LEARNING ORGANIZATION DISCIPLINE IN DEVELOPING EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE OF DRINGKING WATER REGIONAL COMPANY OF SINJAI REGENCY
Authors: Yudarti  , Mursak  , Darmawati  
Published: October 2022

Learning Organization is an organization that creates an atmosphere of support and provide thewidest opportunity for individuals in it to learn individually and in group, and to apply the results of his study into the processes and activities of the organization. The aim of this study was to analyze the whether there was a Learning Organization has been applied to the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Sinjai, but it also wants to know whether learning organization can improve the performance of employees at the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Sinjai. This study was carried out in the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Sinjai. This study used qualitative research approach. Qualitative research methodology is a process, principles and procedures to approach the problem and look for answers. Data collection techniques were indepth and open interview techniques, observation, direct observation and reviews of written documents. Result of this research indicate that Basically Company of Drinking Water Area ( PDAM) of Regency Sinjai Not yet entered the organization category which Learning. But do conduct an effort to remain to to give the prima service to all cutomer client with as effective as possible and also do conduct the effort of so that to be remain to able to hold out and vie with the other company. Others with the discipline learn which is in applied at Company of Drinking Water Area (PDAM) of Regency Sinjai, can improve the Employees performance although not yet too effective because there be still hisits is problem which emerge among employees humanity in this case still not yet sinergi.
Peran Pengawasan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan di Dinas Sosial Transmigrasi dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Bachtiar Bachtiar 
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to find out how the development of the government apparatus is directed at creating a more efficient, effective, clean and authoritative apparatus and is able to carry out all general government and development tasks as well as possible based on the spirit and attitude of service to the community, nation and state. In this connection, the ability of government officials to plan, implement, supervise, and control development needs to be improved. The supervisory function in financial management is an important part of financial management itself, in order to ensure the suitability and accuracy of budget expenditures. Therefore, the function of internal control in the context of financial management in Indonesia, included as a function of controlling the use and receipt of finance. This study aims to determine the procedures for implementing supervision in the management of regional finances at the Transmigration Social Service and the Mamasa Regency workforce. And the extent of the role of supervision on the effectiveness of regional financial management at the Social Transmigration and Manpower Office of Mamasa Regency. The results of the study indicate that the role of supervision for the effectiveness of the financial management of the Transmigration Social Service and manpower can be said to be very instrumental because through this internal control all budget items which include routine expenditures and development expenditures can be in accordance with the Order of Spending Money by the treasurer, so that the function of supervision This has been placed as a means for the proper use of the issued budget funds.
Development and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Durva Nishadi Ointment: In-vitro Study
Authors: Gadad Geeta , R S Hiremath , U B Bolmal 
Published: October 2022

Background: Synthetic antimicrobials are often associated with adverse effects as a result, there is need for the use of alternate herbal medicines is increasing with their easy availability, safety, cost effectiveness and therapeutic potentiality. In this present study Durva Nishadi Ointment was developed from Durva nishadi Yoga described in Ayurvedic classics as a Lepa (topical application) against microbial diseases like Kandu (Pruritis), Pama (Scabies), Dadru (Tinea/ Ringworm infection), Sheetapitta (Urticarial rashes) and Krimi (Microbial infections).
Result: The developed Durva Nishadi ointment has highly significant antifungal activity than the antibacterial activity. Antifungal activity of 20% ointment against Candida albicans was 28mm of zone of inhibition at 25 μg/ ml, and for Aspergillus niger 15 mm of zone of inhibition at 5 μg/ ml, which are highly comparable with the synthetic standard drug used for the antifungal activity i.e. Fluconazole.

Abbreviations
MIC - Minimum inhibitory concentration, MHA - Muller-Hinton Agar
Ethno-medicinal use of plants for Menstrual-related disorders among the people of lower Assam, India
Authors: Kalita Trishna , Deka Parag , Gogoi Renu , Hazarika Nayan Jyoti 
Published: October 2022

Assam, including all of its districts, is one of the most diverse plant-rich areas globally, with thousands of medicinal plants. A survey of ethnomedicinal plants used in certain lower Assam districts in rural areas yielded valuable ethnomedico-botanical data on plants used to treat menstrual-related disorders. There have been 25 medicinal plant species from 23 families documented in this study through personal interaction and consultations with traditional practitioners, village heads, and village women. Among the plant parts used, leaf (8 spp.) was used highest, followed by roots (5 spp.), whole plant (4 spp.), fruit (2 spp.), flower, rhizome, and bark, seed, and stem (1 spp). Among the plants, 8 numbers of plants used to treat irregular bleeding, 6 numbers of plants were used to treat heavy bleeding during menstruation, 4 numbers of plants used to get rid of painful menstruation, 5 numbers of plants used to treat menstrual discomfort and 2 numbers of plants used to treat scanty menstruation. People have used ethnobiology knowledge accumulated over generations to help them protect their nutrition and health, as well as manage their environments. It helps to make the connection between traditional knowledge, conservation, and economic development.
Antimicrobial activity and Quality Control Parameters of Talicati Vatakam - A Classical Siddha Drug
Authors: Allu Rajesh , D Padmini , M Indhumathi , Thatipelli Sujith , Mandal Achintya Kumar , R Ganesan , R Shakila 
Published: October 2022

Tāḷicāti vaṭakam (TSV), a polyherbal siddha drug was chosen, it was screened for antimicrobial study and also subjected to standardization parameters. The ingredients were procured, authenticated and prepared the drug as per standard operating procedure. The ethanolic extract of TSV was screened for nine bacteria and two fungi. Then the drug was investigated for the phytochemical profile, physicochemical parameters, thin layer chromatographic photo documentation (TLC), high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) finger print profile. Antimicrobial assay revealed inhibitory activity against all test pathogens. TLC under UV showed 8 bands at short wavelength, 13 bands at long wavelength; 8 bands showed post derivatization with vanillin Sulphuric acid reagent. The present investigation concluded that the siddha herbal preparation of TSV have great potential on antimicrobial against pathogens. This siddha formulation can be used to prevent the bacterial and fungal infections and the standards could be used for quality control of the drug.
Antihyperglycemic effects of Amrtottara Kvatha, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by suppressing oxidative stress
Authors: Asok Kumar Jayasree Anand  , Neenthamadathil Mohandas Krishnakumar , Rajam Suja Somasekharan Nair , Gopalakrishnan Latha Panickamparambil , Eapen Jollykutty , Rajasekharan Sreedharan Nair 
Published: October 2022

Amrtottara Kvatha [KNM3] (AK) is a widely used Ayurvedic preparation, primarily utilized for hyperpyrexia (‘Jwara’). In the present study we evaluated the antidiabetic effect of AK against streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic murine model. The effects of AK on normoglycemic rats and glucose tolerance were also studied. The antidiabetic effect of AK was evaluated in streptozotocin (STZ, 55 mg/kg, i.p.) induced diabetic rats. AK was administered orally at four doses AK (1/4), AK (1/2), AK (T) and AK (DD) for fourteen days to examine the antidiabetic activity with glibenclamide (5 mg/kg) as reference standard. The effect of AK on blood glucose and insulin levels, biochemical parameters, oxidative stress biomarkers and histopathological examinations were studied. Oral administration of AK at doses AK (1/4), AK (1/2), AK (T) and AK (DD) to rats with streptozotocin induced diabetes showed significant (P<0.01) decrease in blood glucose levels with improved insulin levels, liver glycogen and pancreatic protein content. The oxidative stress biomarkers (malondialdehyde and advanced oxidation protein products) were reduced in all AK treated groups with a significant (P<0.01) increase in antioxidant enzyme status. Histopathological studies also supported the findings. The present study reports for the first time the antidiabetic effects of Amrtottara Kvatha by suppressing oxidative stress induced by streptozotocin in Wistar rats.