bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Data Desa Presisi (Kasus: Desa Neglasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa)
Authors: Natalia Grace , Sofyan Sjaf  
Published: January 2022

Fakta-fakta keberhasilan pembangunan desa di Indonesia belum sesuai dengan kondisi dan kenyataan yang sesungguhnya. Alhasil, kualitas pembangunan desa yang diharapkan masih jauh dari harapan. UUD 1945 menyatakan bahwa kualitas pembangunan desa dapat dilihat dari lima aspek kesejahteraan rakyat (kesra): (1) sandang, pangan, papan; (2) pendidikan dan kebudayaan; (3) kesehatan, pekerjaan dan jaminan sosial; (4) kehidupan sosial, perlindungan hukum dan HAM; dan (5) infrastruktur dan lingkungan hidup. Untuk memotret kualitas pembangunan desa melalui 5 aspek kesra ini, dibutuhkan data presisi, mengingat berbagai indeks atau pengukuran kualitas pembangunan desa di Indonesia berbasis data yang tidak akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan standar kualitas pembangunan desa berbasis data desa presisi, mengukur kualitas pembangunan desa berbasis data desa presisi, dan merekomendasikan kebijakan dan program perbaikan kualitas pembangunan desa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) dan didukung data kualitatif melalui studi literatur, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembangunan Desa Neglasari cenderung rendah. Rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kualitas pembangunan desa adalah program dan atau kebijakan peningkatan 8 variabel kategori rendah dan 2 variabel kategori sedang.
Kata kunci: Data desa presisi, Kualitas pembangunan desa, Pengukuran.
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PASCA PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JEMBATAN SURAMADU DENGAN TARAF HIDUP MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Authors: Sulaisiyah  , Fredian Tonny Nasdian  , Zessy Ardinal Barlan  
Published: January 2022

Pembangunan merupakan suatu proses terencana yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan-perubahan sosial. Khususnya di Pulau Madura terdapat Pembangunan Jembatan Suramadu (Surabaya-Madura) yang akan menjadi tonggak perubahan pada kedua sisi daerah khususnya di Pulau Madura yang menjadi target pembangunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan perubahan sosial yang terjadi akibat pembangunan dengan taraf hidup masyarakat pedesaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang didukung dengan data kualitatif di Desa Sukolilo Barat, Kecamatan Labang, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jumlah responden 46 orang yang terdiri dari nelayan, petani, non petani dan non nelayan. Pemilahan responden melalui metode pengambilan acak stratifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara strata sosial sebagai bagian dari perubahan sosial dengan taraf hidup masyarakat pedesaan.
Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Infrastruktur, Perubahan Sosial, Taraf Hidup, Masyarakat Pedesaan
Efektivitas Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Produk Olahan Pertanian Kopi Di Rumah Kopi Sunda Hejo
Authors: Firdaus Adzania Mutiara , Hadiyanto  
Published: January 2022

Agroindustri merupakan kegiatan industri dengan memanfaatkan hasil pertanian yang diolah menjadi produk olahan pertanian. UMKM merupakan agroindustri skala kecil dan menengah yang menjual produk lokal. Dalam pengembangan usaha UMKM, perlu dilakukan kegiatan promosi untuk memperkenalkan produk kepada konsumen secara luas, salah satunya menggunakan media sosial Instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik pesan dalam media sosial Instagram, menganalisis keterdedahan terhadap akun @sundahejo, menganalisis efektivitas Instagram sebagai media promosi, menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik konsumen dengan efektivitas Instagram sebagai media promosi, menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik pesan dalam media sosial Instagram dengan efektivitas Instagram sebagai media promosi, dan menganalisis hubungan antara keterdedahan terhadap akun @sundahejo dengan efektivitas Instagram sebagai media promosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan data kuantitatif berupa kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Instagram efektif dalam menstimulasi perhatian, ketertarikan dan keinginan responden. Memasuki tahap action efektivitas Instagram tergolong cukup efektif mendorong responden dalam melakukan tindakan terhadap produk kopi Sunda Hejo.
Kata Kunci: Kopi lokal, Media promosi Instagram, Model AIDA
Pengaruh Animasi Interaktif dengan Model Explicit Instruction terhadap Prestasi Matematika
Authors: Soeryaningsih Novita , Gaspar Besin , Isman Soubar 
Published: January 2022

Keberhasilan proses belajar tidak hanya ditentukan oleh guru atau, tetapi siswa ikut pula menentukan keberhasilan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Dalam Kompetensi Dasar perhitungan luas permukaan bangun gabungan adalah hal yang dianggap mempunyai tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi. Untuk itulah diperlukan sebuah media animasi interaktif Geo Gebra yaitu sebuah aplikasi matematika bersumber terbuka yang dirancang khusus untuk tujuan pendidikan. Model pembelajaran Explicit Instruction adalah suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang dirancang khusus untuk menunjang proses belajar siswa yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan deklaratif dan prosedural yang tersruktur dengan baik yang diajarkan dengan pola selangkah demi selangkah. Dengan menggunakan media animasi interaktif dan model pembelajaran explicit instructiondapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika utamanya pada perhitungan luas permukaan kubus dan balok.
Edukasi Titik Kritis Halal pada Kelompok Usaha Jasa Pencucian Pakaian
Authors: Kusumawati Dwi Endah , Fatmawati Dina 
Published: January 2022

Dalam kaitannya dengan aktivitas sehari-hari, jaminan produk halal tidak hanya terbatas pada usaha makanan maupun minuman, namun perlu merambah pada berbagai sector usaha salahsatunya adalah usaha pencucian pakaian. Usaha pencucian pakaian saat ini menjadi salah satu bisnis yang menjanjikan karena sangat membantu bagi seseorang yang aktivitas pekerjaannya sangat padat, namun banyak usaha pencucian pakaian yang kurang memperhatikan aspek kehalalan pada hasil cuciannya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena rendahnya pengetahuan awal terkait aspek jaminan halal pada produk cucian pakaian khususnya titik kritis halal pada jasa usaha pencucian pakaian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi terkait titik kritis halal pada kelompok usaha jasa pencucian pakaian berdasarkan kajian bioteknologi. Edukasi pada kelompok jasa pencucian pakaian dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dan penyebaran leaflet langsung ke pelaku usaha jasa pencucian pakaian. Penyampaian materi edukasi meliputi pengenalan sistem jaminan produk halal sesuai dengan Keputusan Kepala Badan Penyelenggaran Produk Jaminan Halal no. 57 tahun 2021 dan titik kritis halal jasa pencucian pakaian. Adanya kegiatan edukasi ini membuat peserta memiliki tambahan pengetahuan terkait proses pemisahan pakaian, penggunaan bahan utama, tambahan dan penolong pada produk pencucian pakaian. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terkait dengan jaminan produk halal dan titik kritis kehalalan suatu produk khususnya pencucian pakaian. Kata kunci: Laundry; titik kritis kehalalan; produk halal
CONSCIOUSNESS TO LIBERATE: In Search of the Political Paradigm of Muhammadiyah
Authors: Al-Hamdi Ridho 
Published: January 2022

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This paper examines the political paradigm of Muhammadiyah in thinking and behaving because Muhammadiyah can survive to surpass political impediments for more than a century ago. Methodologically, it is qualitative research by utilising documentary study and in-depth interviews as the data-gathering technique. The finding demonstrates that “consciousness to liberate” is the political paradigm of Muhammadiyah. This paradigm has three interrelated dimensions: transcendental dimension, humanistic dimension, and modernity dimension. The former indicates the prophetic consciousness, the middle demonstrates the liberation theology, and the latter denotes the values Muhammadiyah’s goal. Therefore, the Muhammadiyah consciousness to strives for prophetic missions not merely restricted to liberate humankind from colonisation, oppression, backwardness, and poverty but also to liberate mustadh‘afin from unfair policies and liberal systems. </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Muhammadiyah, consciousness, political paradigm, liberation, <em>al-Mâ‘ûn</em></p>
Neovaginoplasty with pudendal thigh flap for repair of vaginal agenesis: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Nakarmi Kiran Kishor , Giri Piyush , Lamichhane Apar , Dangal Ganesh , Rai Shankar Man 
Published: January 2022

Surgical management of vaginal agenesis constitutes a significant technical challenge. The goal of vaginal reconstruction is to create a neovagina that is both functionally and aesthetically satisfactory using a simple and reliable technique applicable to most. Bilateral pudendal thigh flaps were used to reconstruct neovagina for a 13-y girl with congenital vaginal agenesis. She presented with cyclical abdominal pain and hematometra, had normal secondary sexual characteristics and grossly normal external genitalia with a dimpling at the site of the vaginal orifice without lower vaginal tract.
Social workers’ perceptions on clients’ service needs and social work practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mesiäislehto Merita , Kivipelto Minna , Hiilamo Heikki 
Published: January 2022

Ever since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the specialized health-care resources have been the main focus of political attention in any country. However, the pandemic and subsequent lockdowns have also had a major impact on social services. The pandemic increased service needs among those who were already adult social work clients before the pandemic; it also created needs among new groups of clients, while the operating environment for service provision changed dramatically.
In our study, we examine social workers’ perceptions on: 1) how well social services were able to respond to clients’ needs during the pandemic; and 2) examine practices in adult social work that were used and developed during the outbreak of the pandemic. For the analysis, we use national survey data obtained from social workers in the Social Barometer survey collected in May 2020 (n=496) and in January 2021 (n=412). The findings show that according to social workers, during the first year of the pandemic social work in Finland succeeded in responding to clients’ rather clear and concrete problems, such as difficulties in applying for social benefits and a lack of housing, while more complicated problems, such as unmanageable debts, loneliness and mental health problems, were not adequately responded to. At the same time, social workers assessed that people suffering from these problems were the most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Authors: Veliyanti Reni , Sasmoko Dani 
Published: January 2022

Pengelola Green House mengalami kendala karena perubahan iklam yang sangat mendadak dan ekstrim dewasa ini, hal ini mengakibatkan kerusakan pada tanaman hias.Oleh karena itu di perlukan suatu sistem yang mampu memantau kadar temperature dan kelembaban udara agar tanaman hias tetap terjaga keindahan nya.Selain itu pada penelitian juga di kembangkan sistem penyiraman otomatis menggunakan arduino dan wemos dengan database firebase yang dapat meringankan kerja penyiraman.Dalam pengujian alat berjalan dengan lancar walau ada sedikit perbedaan dalam pembacaan suhu akan tetapi perangkat penyiraman dapat menyiram sesuai pada jam 7 pagi dan kipas berjalan ketika suhu melebihi 270C untuk mendinginkan ruangan.
Memahami Pola Ijtihad dalam Modernisasi Hukum Wakaf di Indonesia
Authors: Islamy Athoillah , Setiawan Alfiandri , Yazid Nuryasni 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find the pattern of ijtihad in the renewal of waqf law in Indonesia as stipulated in Law No. 41 of 2004. The focus of the object of this research is Article 1 regarding the existence of waqf, Article 16 regarding waqf objects, and Article 40 concerning changes in the status of property. waqf. This research is a qualitative research in the form of literature review. This type of Islamic legal research is included in the category of philosophical normative legal research. The analytical theory used is the contemporary typology of ijtihad proposed by Yusuf al-Qaradawi. This research concludes that the construction of waqf legal reform in Article 1 regarding the existence of waqf, Article 16 regarding the object of waqf, and Article 40 regarding changes in the status of waqf assets tends to use the ijtihad intiqa'i approach, which is to choose a legal opinion of the classical fiqh school which is relevant to developmental conditions and needs of modern society. However, in article 40, the author considers that there is a selection of legal opinions from the jurisprudence schools that do not allow to sell or replace waqf objects which will cause problems in their application. This is because the waqf object in certain conditions can suffer damage and loss of benefit. Therefore, the legal construction in article 40 can be reconsidered.
Imigranci po 60. roku życia – przypadek Polski
Authors: Kałuża-Kopias Dorota 
Published: January 2022

Imigranci po 60. roku życia – przypadek Polski
Streszczenie: Niniejszy artykuł, ma na celu przedstawienie skali zjawiska, jakim jest imigracja osób starszych do Polski, struktury demograficznej przyjeżdzających i kierunków imigracji w ostatniej dekadzie. Można przypuszczać, że Polska wzorem krajów, które wstąpiły do Unii Europejskiej kilkanaście lat wcześniej, tj. Irlandia, Grecja czy Hiszpania, po fali emigracji zarobkowej swoich obywateli, stanie się krajem o wzmożonej imigracji. W XXI wieku obserwujemy rosnącą mobilność przestrzenną seniorów, często z Północy Europy na Południe. Część tych przemieszczeń stanowią migracje powrotne. W przypadku Polski, imigranci-seniorzy to najczęściej osoby przed siedemdziesiątym rokiem życia mające polskie obywatelstwo. Świadczy to, iż mamy do czynienia w dużej części przypadków z imigracją powrotną. Rozkład przestrzenny napływu z zagranicy i kraje, z których pochodzą starsi imigranci, sugerują, iż mamy do czynienia z reemigracją Polaków wyjeżdzających jeszcze w XX w.

Immigrants over 60 - the case of Poland
Abstract: This article aims to present the scale of the phenomenon of immigration of elderly people to Poland, the demographic structure of people arriving and the directions of immigration in the last decade. It can be assumed that Poland, following a wave of economic emigration of its citizens, will become a country with increased immigration, following the example of countries that joined the European Union several years earlier, e.g. Ireland, Greece or Spain. In the 21st century, we observe the growing spatial mobility of seniors, often from the North of Europe to the South. Part of these movements are return migrations. In the case of Poland, senior immigrants are usually people under the age of seventy who have Polish citizenship. This proves that we are dealing, in a large part, with return immigration. The spatial distribution of the inflow from abroad and the countries of origin of older immigrants suggest that we are dealing with the re-emigration of Poles leaving as early as the 20th century.
Special Educator Self-Efficacy
Authors: Johnson Sarah Robbie , Jones David R 
Published: January 2022

In California, the longstanding insufficiency of special educators has compounded since the 2013-2014 academic year. Districts and state legislators have relied on the issuance of substandard permits (i.e., Provisional Intern Permits, Short-Term Staff Permits, and Intern Credentials) to counteract the shortage. However, the effectiveness of this approach has limited evaluation. This study evaluated differences between pre-service and in-service special educators’ self-efficacy ratings. Special educators serving in California’s Central Valley on substandard permits or valid teaching credentials (i.e., Preliminary and Clear Credentials) completed the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale. Differences were assessed across several variables using independent t-tests and one-way ANOVAs. Significant differences emerged in special educators’ self-reported levels of self-efficacy as a function of credential status, favoring those with valid credentials. The findings indicate a correlation between special educators’ credential status (a proxy for training) and self-reported self-efficacy. The results of this study add to the research on special educators’ self-efficacy by exploring the phenomenon among a newly emerged group of California-based special educators: substandard permit holders.

keywords: self-efficacy, special education, substandard authorization, pathways to teaching
The Meanings, The Associations, and The Functions of Metaphors in Sports Discourse in Kompas Newspaper
Authors: Saragi Devi Melisa 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis research describes the semantic features of metaphors found in sports discourse in Kompas daily newspaper using semantic decomposition, contrasting the semantic components of the source language and the metaphorical expression to discover the meaning, the similar association, and the functions of the metaphors written in the course. Nonparticipant observation, critical reading, and note-taking were used to collect the data. Then all the data was analyzed by using referential identity and distributional methods with substitution and paraphrasing techniques. The first result of this research showed that each fundamental element elaborated by analyzing each domain's diagnostic components could explain the association between the source language and the metaphor. The second result is that the text's association included four similarities; attributes, movement, qualities, and action. The third conclusion is that the metaphors' functions explain and decribe the situation, entertain the team, and evaluate the team.
Keyword; metaphors, semantic feature, semantic decomposition, newspaper.
GRAMMATICAL ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE THESIS ABSTRACT OF THE MASTER MANAGEMENT PROGRAM'S STUDENTS, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yules Orlando Sianipar  
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Dalam menulis bahasa Inggris, pembelajar Bahasa kedua sering membuat kesalahan dikarenakan kurangnya menguasai bahasa Inggris diakibatkan sedikitnya pengetahuan mengenai bahasa Inggris, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat variasi kesalahan tata Bahasa yang dilakukanoleh pembelajar Bahasa kedua. Dalam penelitian ini, data utama yang digunakan adalah sampel dari 50 abstrak tesis mahasiswa program magister, fakultas ekonomi dari Universitas Diponegoro., yang diambil penulis secara acak. Data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan Sruface Structure Taxonomy, diantaranya omission, addition, misformation dan misordering, dan menggunakan pendapat dari Brook yang mengatakan ada 4 alasan umum kesalahan tersebut dilakukan oleh pembelajar Bahasa kedua. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesalahan terbesar yang terjadi adalah misformation, terutama misformation dari to be, kesalahan berikutnya secara berurutan adalah omission, addition dan misordering. Sebagai tambahan, kesalahan yang terjadi kebanyakan karena pengaruh Bahasa pertama dan mengeneralisasikan kata-kata; kedua hal inilah yang disebutkan oleh Brook.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajar Bahasa kedua, Kesalahan tata Bahasa,

Abstract
In writing English, second language learners often make errors due to the lack of mastering English or insufficient knowledge about English. The purpose of the research is to look at varieties of second language learners' grammatical errors. In this research, the primary data used are samples from 50 theses abstracts that come from the students of Economics Faculty, magisterial management program of Diponegoro University, which the writer took randomly. The data is analyzed using the surface structure taxonomy, namely omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. They are using Brook's opinion, saying that there are four common reasons for the error made by second language learners. The research shows that the most significant number of mistakes is concerned with misformation. The other errors belong to omission, addition, and misordering, respectively. Besides, their errors are caused mainly by first language interference and overgeneralization; Brook mentions these two reasons. (Ellis, 1993: 159.)

Keywords: Second language learner, Grammatical error, Surface Structure Taxonomy
Evaluations of Clinical Utilization of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Adults With Fever of Unknown Origin
Authors: Fu Zhang-fan , Zhang Hao-cheng , Zhang Yi , Cui Peng , Zhou Yang , Wang Hong-yu , Lin Ke , Zhou Xian , Wu Jing , Wu Hong-long , Zhang Wen-hong , Ai Jing-wen 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionThe diagnosis of infection-caused fever of unknown origin (FUO) is still challenging, making it difficult for physicians to provide an early effective therapy. Therefore, a novel pathogen detection platform is needed. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) provides an unbiased, comprehensive technique for the sequence-based identification of pathogenic microbes, but the study of the diagnostic values of mNGS in FUO is still limited.MethodsIn a single-center retrospective cohort study, 175 FUO patients were enrolled, and clinical data were recorded and analyzed to compare mNGS with culture or traditional methods including as smears, serological tests, and nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) (traditional PCR, Xpert MTB/RIF, and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra).ResultsThe blood mNGS could increase the overall rate of new organisms detected in infection-caused FUO by roughly 22.9% and 19.79% in comparison to culture (22/96 vs. 0/96; OR, ∞; p = 0.000) and conventional methods (19/96 vs. 3/96; OR, 6.333; p = 0.001), respectively. Bloodstream infection was among the largest group of those identified, and the blood mNGS could have a 38% improvement in the diagnosis rate compared to culture (19/50 vs. 0/50; OR, ∞; p = 0.000) and 32.0% compared to conventional methods (16/50 vs. 3/50; OR, 5.333; p = 0.004). Among the non-blood samples in infection-caused FUO, we observed that the overall diagnostic performance of mNGS in infectious disease was better than that of conventional methods by 20% (9/45 vs. 2/45; OR, 4.5; p = 0.065), and expectedly, the use of non-blood mNGS in non-bloodstream infection increased the diagnostic rate by 26.2% (8/32 vs. 0/32; OR, ∞; p = 0.008). According to 175 patients’ clinical decision-making, we found that the use of blood mNGS as the first-line investigation could effectively increase 10.9% of diagnosis rate of FUO compared to culture, and the strategy that the mNGS of suspected parts as the second-line test could further benefit infectious patients, improving the diagnosis rate of concurrent infection by 66.7% and 12.5% in non-bloodstream infection, respectively.ConclusionThe application of mNGS in the FUO had significantly higher diagnostic efficacy than culture or other conventional methods. In infection-caused FUO patients, application of blood mNGS as the first-line investigation and identification of samples from suspected infection sites as the second-line test could enhance the overall FUO diagnosis rate and serve as a promising optimized diagnostic protocol in the future.