bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optical-Waveguide Based Tactile Sensing for Surgical Instruments of Minimally Invasive Surgery
Authors: Li Yue , Hu Jian , Cao Danqian , Wang Stephen , Dasgupta Prokar , Liu Hongbin 
Published: January 2022

In recent years, with the rapid development of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), the lack of force sensing associated with the surgical instrument used in MIS has been increasingly a desirable technology amongst clinicians. However, it is still an open technical challenge to date since most existing tactile sensing principles are not suitable to small 3-dimensional (3D) curved surfaces often seen in surgical instruments, and as a result multi-point force detection cannot be realized. In this paper, a novel optical waveguide-based sensor was proposed to deal with the above research gap. A sensor prototype for curved surfaces resembling the surface of dissection forceps was developed and experimentally evaluated. The static parameters and dynamic response characteristics of the sensor were measured. Results show that the static hysteresis error is less than 3%, the resolution is 0.026 N, and the repeatability is less than 1.5%. Under a frequency of 12.5 Hz, the sensor could quickly measure the variation of the force signal. We demonstrated that this small and high-precision sensitive sensor design is promising to be used for creating multiple-point tactile sensing for minimally invasive surgical instruments with 3D surfaces.
Exploration of the DARTable Genome- a Resource Enabling Data-Driven NAMs for Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity Prediction
Authors: Janowska-Sejda Elzbieta I. , Adeleye Yeyejide , Currie Richard A. 
Published: January 2022

The identification of developmental and reproductive toxicity (DART) is a critical component of toxicological evaluations of chemical safety. Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) provide a framework to describe biological processes leading to a toxic effect and can provide insights in understanding the mechanisms underlying toxicological endpoints and aid the development of new approach methods (NAMs). Integrated approaches to testing and assessment (IATA) can be developed based on AOP knowledge and can serve as pragmatic approaches to chemical hazard characterization using NAMs. However, DART effects remain difficult to predict given the diversity of biological mechanisms operating during ontogenesis and consequently, the considerable number of potential molecular initiating events (MIEs) that might trigger a DART Adverse Outcome (DART AO). Consequently, two challenges that need to be overcome to create an AOP-based DART IATA are having sufficient knowledge of relevant biology and using this knowledge to determine the appropriate selection of cell systems that provide sufficient coverage of that biology. The wealth of modern biological and bioinformatics data can be used to provide this knowledge. Here we demonstrate the utility of bioinformatics analyses to address these questions. We integrated known DART MIEs with gene-developmental phenotype information to curate the hypothetical human DARTable genome (HDG, ∼5 k genes) which represents the comprehensive set of biomarkers for DART. Using network analysis of the human interactome, we show that HDG genes have distinct connectivity compared to other genes. HDG genes have higher node degree with lower neighborhood connectivity, betweenness centralities and average shortest path length. Therefore, HDG is highly connected to itself and to the wider network and not only to their local community. Also, by comparison with the Druggable Genome we show how the HDG can be prioritized to identify potential MIEs based on potential to interact with small molecules. We demonstrate how the HDG in combination with gene expression data can be used to select a panel of relevant cell lines (RD-1, OVCAR-3) for inclusion in an IATA and conclude that bioinformatic analyses can provide the necessary insights and serve as a resource for the development of a screening panel for a DART IATA.
Correlation of Load-Bearing Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Members and Velocity Changes of Coda Waves
Authors: Clauß Felix , Epple Niklas , Ahrens Mark Alexander , Niederleithinger Ernst , Mark Peter 
Published: January 2022

The integral collection of information such as strains, cracks, or temperatures by ultrasound offers the best prerequisites to monitor structures during their lifetime. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed which uses the collected information in the coda of ultrasonic signals to infer the condition of a structure. This approach is derived from component tests on a reinforced concrete beam subjected to four-point bending in the lab at Ruhr University Bochum. In addition to ultrasonic measurements, strain of the reinforcement is measured with fiber optic sensors. Approached by the methods of moment-curvature relations, the steel strains serve as a reference for velocity changes of the coda waves. In particular, a correlation between the relative velocity change and the average steel strain in the reinforcement is derived that covers 90% of the total bearing capacity. The purely empirical model yields a linear function with a high level of accuracy (R2=0.99, RMSE≈90μstrain).
LITERATURA INFANTIL: UM ENCONTRO COM A INFÂNCIA DO MUNDO
Authors: Freitas Juliana Bruna 
Published: January 2022

Não se tem dúvidas sobre o potencial estético da literatura para descrever as experiências humanas e aproximar o leitor da complexidade do mundo. Todavia, essa certeza foi construída, em sua maioria, com base nos textos clássicos da literatura mundial. Diante disso, esta pesquisa investiga se essa relação também se estende à literatura infantil. Partiu-se da hipótese de que a Literatura Infantil aproxima o leitor das mais diversas possibilidades de ser criança no mundo. Em termos metodológicos foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Por fim, o trabalho propõe uma categoria de análise - a poética da infância- para nomear o modo de ser criança no mundo que encontra correspondência nas produções literárias. Dentre as conclusões chama-se atenção para o potencial da Literatura Infantil em favorecer o que Merleau-Ponty descreve como a atitude de não congelar a condição de infância numa mentalidade infantil, nem considerar a criança como um não-participante da vida humana (MERLEAU-PONTY, 2006, p. 466). A pesquisa também chama a atenção para a importância de explorar o livro infantil para além de suas utilidades clínicas ou terapêuticas.
Penerapan Integrasi Servqual, Kano Model, Dan Kansei Engineering Pada Layanan Choco Fruita Cafe
Authors: Simanjuntak Risma Adelina , Khasanah Rahayu , Jonilar Virgilio Ada Ricad 
Published: January 2022

Tuntutan akan kualitas layanan yang tinggi semakin menjadi perhatian penting bagi para pelaku usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa, salah satunya Choco Fruita Cafe. Seringkali dalam kenyataannya, pemberian layanan oleh pihak kafe, tidak mampu menjawab keinginan maupun kebutuhan pelanggan. hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak terpenuhinya ekspektasi atau harapan pelanggan terhadap layanan yang akan diberikan oleh pihak kafe. Akibatnya terjadi gap antara harapan dan kenyataan yang dirasakan oleh pelanggan. Kesenjangan antara harapan dan kenyataan inilah yang menjadi sumber dari ketidakpuasan pelanggan. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan redesain layanan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Redesain ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga metode, pertama yaitu servqual yang berfungsi untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan, kedua adalah model kano, yang berfungsi untuk mengkategorisasikan layanan, dan ketiga adalah kansei engineering untuk menerjmahkan kebutuhan emosional pelanggan dalam desain layanan yang konkret. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan tiga metode di atas ditemukan atribut layanan yang direkomendasikan untuk diperbaiki, yaitu keterjangkauan harga makanan dan minuman (A17), kebersihan toilet (A9), kompetensi pelayan saat melayani (A16), kemudahan dalam pemesanan (A11), kenyamanan tempat duduk dan meja (A8), ketersediaan tempat parkir kendaraan (A10), ketersediaan layanan informasi melalui facebook, instagram, whatsapp serta brosur (A5), ketersediaan wifi untuk pelanggan (A3), ketersediaan stop kontak listrik (A4), kerapian ruangan (A7), kesiapan pelayan dalam melayani (A12), ketepatan pelayan dalam menyajikan menu pesanan (A13), dan keramahan pelayan dalam melayani (A19).
PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN KAKU DAN RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA PADA JALAN PANGKALAN NYIRIH, RUPAT
Authors: Nisak Khairun , Saputra Hendra 
Published: January 2022

Jalan Pangkalan Nyirih menuju Kadur, Rupat Utara sudah ditimbun agregat kelas B beberapa tahun yang lalu, namun terdapat beberapa permasalahandiantaranya jalan tersebut tergenang oleh air apabila musim penghujan dan kendaraan yang melewatinya pun akan terganggu. Agar didapatkan kualitas jalanyang baik untuk kondisi sekarang dan masa yang akan datang, maka diperlukan perencanaan perkerasan jalan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan olehpemerintah. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tebal perkerasan kaku dan rencana anggaran biaya pada Jalan Pangkalan Nyirih menujuKadur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan Revisi September 2017 Nomor 02/M/BM/2017 dan rencana anggaran biayaberdasarkan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Tahun 2016. Dari penelitian ini, dari STA 0+000 sampai dengan STA 3+000 diperoleh klasifikasi jalan kolektorrural, data LHR standar, umur rencana 40 tahun, hasil CBR lapangan 3.76%, dan mutu beton K-350 kg/cm2. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapat pelat beton setebal200 mm menggunakan tulangan anyaman welded wiremesh, untuk tulangan memanjang digunakan diameter 8 mm dengan jarak 200 mm dan tulanganmelintang digunakan diameter 8 mm, dengan jarak 250 mm dan tulangan tie bar diameter 12 mm, panjang 600 mm, dan jarak antar tie bar 750 mm. denganrencana anggaran biaya sebesar Rp. 22,856,950,000.
PERANCANGAN JEMBATAN BETON BERTULANG T-GIRDER SUNGAI PINANG
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad Nur , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: January 2022

Jembat an yang t erl et ak pada ruas j alan Si mpang Lago-Si mpang Buat an Siak Mengkapan But on ti dak memi li ki di mensi i deal karenaukurannya lebi h keci l dari badan j alan. Kondi si i ni menyebabkan lalu li nt as macet t erut ama saat kenderaan besar yang bermuat an tanah at ausawit dat ang dari arah yang berlawanan. Untuk menganti sipasi masalah ini maka Pemeri nt ah t elah melakukan pembangunan j embat an barumenggunakan prat egang I-gi rder. Surat edaran ment eri pekerj aan umum menj elaskan bahwa j embatan dengan bent angan 16 met er lebi h ekonomi smenggunakan bet on bert ulang dari pada menggunakan t i pe st ruktur lai n sehingga di lakukan peneli t i an i ni dengan tujuan mendapat kan st rukt uryang ekonomi s. Pada perenca naan ini dilakuka n per encanaan st rukt ur at as dengan T- gi rd er b et on bert ul ang yang a nalisa beban mengac u padastandard pembebanan SNI T-02-2005 dan SNI T-12-2004 untuk perenca naa n struktur beton bertula ng. Hasi lnya, j embat an memi li ki ukuran lebar laluli nt as 7,6 m dan panj ang 16 m. Tebal slab yang di gunakan 200 mm, di mensi gi rder 500/ 1100 dan di afragma 300/500. Penulangan negat i ve danposi t i f slab masi ng-masing D25-110 dan D22-100. Tulangan t arik girder 18D32 dan t ulangan t ekan 16D19 dengan sengkang D13-100. Bi ayaberdasarkan dat a proyek untuk st rukt ur at as sebesar Rp. 1. 622. 061.000,00, sedangkan berdasarkan perhit ungan menggunakan st ruktur TGirdersebesar Rp. 1.182.228.000,00. Struktur at as j embatan dengan bent ang 16 met er lebi h ekonomi s menggunakan T-gi rder di bandingkanprat egang I-gi rder dengan ti dak mempert i mbangkan pengaruh met ode pelaksanaan, kemudahan quali t y cont rol dan kondi si geografi s proyek.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku tidak Etis pada Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Gusti Dian Prayogi 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tidak etis dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Adapun variabel yang digunakan ada tiga yaitu gender, tekanan ketaatan, dan agama. Hipotesis penelitian adalah ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh pada perilaku tridak etis yang dilakukan oleh pengelola keuangan daerah.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah confirmatory research. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu pegawai yang bekerja pada beberapa SKPD di Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, Kabupaten Malang dan Bojonegoro dan memiliki jabatan sebagai bendahara pengeluaran, yang pada akhirnya ditemukan sample sebanyak 43 orang untuk mengisi kuisioner penelitian. Dalam studi ini, kami menggunakan model Structural Equation Model(SEM)bersama dengan model analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan sebelumnya. Analisis PLS diuji dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 2.0 untuk Windows.
Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Gender tidak berpengaruh dalam perilaku tidak etis, tekanan ketaatan berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Etis, sedangkan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Etis
gender,
tekanan ketaatan
religiusitas,
pengelola keuangan daerah
Threshold and frequency- and temporal resolutions of distantly presented bone-conducted sound in the audible-frequency range
Authors: Ishikawa Hiromu , Otsuka Sho , Nakagawa Seiji 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
As a vibrator needs to be pressed onto the osseous parts of the head, bone conduction is often accompanied by pain and esthetic problems. To solve these problems, a “distant presentation” that involves presenting vibrators to the neck, trunk, or upper limb was proposed. Our previous studies focused on the perceptual and propagation characteristics of distantly presented bone-conducted sounds in the ultrasonic range. However, only a few studies have been conducted in the audible-frequency range. In this study, to examine the basic properties of distantly presented bone-conduction perception in the audible-frequency range, hearing thresholds, difference limens for frequency, and temporal modulation transfer functions were measured with insulated air-conducted sounds. The results indicate that the distance attenuation is much larger than that in the ultrasonic range, and the degradation of frequency and temporal information occurring in the propagation process of bone-conducted sounds is sufficiently small for the transmission of sound information.
POTENSI BISNIS USAHA PLAKAT DI DESA PASIR WETAN
Authors: Murtianingsih Kenci , Savitri Kenny , Fatmawati Nurhayun , Kultsum Salmaa Aliifah , Oktaviani Tania Dwi 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak- Plakat merupakan sebuah catatan yang dipasang di tempat umum, seperti kartu kecil, rambu atau plang. Plakat dapat dipajang ataupun digantung di kendaraan atau bangunan, rumah. Di Desa Pasir Wetan memiliki potensi home industri yang sudah lama berkembang yaitu kerajinan plakat yang terbuat dari besi, logam, kayu atau pun keramik. Hampir sebagian masyarakat di Desa Pasir Wetan bekerja dengan membuat kerajinan yang terbuat dari besi, logam, keramik dan masih banyak lagi. Di Desa Pasir Wetan memiliki potensi atau peluang yang besar untuk home industri kerajinan plakat.Salah satu home industri plakat yang berada di Desa Pasir Wetan yaitu Azka Jaya Trhophy didirikan pada tahun 2010 oleh Bapak Nanang Kunto Adi, bersama dengan 4-6 orang lainnya bekerja sama dalam pembuatan Industri Plakat. Di Azka Jaya Throphy menyediakan piala/throphy, plakat akrilik, plakat kayu, plakat fiber glass, pin, name tag, medali, samir wisuda dan berbagi kerajinan lain yang sejenis. Dari hal ini tentu terdapat potensi yang dapat dikembangkan kembali menjadi peluang bisnis home industri lainnya, atau mulai mengembangkan industri plakat lagi dengan mempromosikan hasil plakat di Desa Pasir Wetan. Karena industrialisasi adalah pembangunan ekonomi melalui transformasi sumber daya dan aktivitas energi yang digunakan sebagai upaya melipat gandakan produk, dan keberadaan adanya home industri di desa memiliki arti penting dalam kerangka pembangunan nasional.
Abstrack –plaque is a note posted in a public place, such as a small card, sign or sign. Plaques can be displayed or hung on vehicles or buildings, homes. The village of Pasir Wetan has the potential for a long-developing home industry, namely the craft of plaques made of iron, metal, wood or ceramics. Most of the people in Pasir Wetan Village work by making crafts made of iron, metal, ceramics and much more. In Pasir Wetan Village, there is great potential or opportunity for the home plaque craft industry. One of the home plaque industries located in Pasir Wetan Village, namely Azka Jaya Trophy was founded in 2010 by Mr. Nanang Kunto Adi, along with 4-6 other people working together in Manufacture of Plaque Industry. At Azka Jaya Trophy, we provide trophies, acrylic plaques, wooden plaques, fiber glass plaques, pins, name tags, medals, graduation samirs and other similar crafts. Of course, there is potential that can be developed into a home industry business opportunity. others, or start developing the placard industry again by promoting the placards in Pasir Wetan Village. Because industrialization is economic development through the transformation of energy resources and activities that are used as an effort to multiply products, and the existence of home industries in villages has an important meaning in the framework of national development.
Penyebaran Konten Lokal di Grup Facebook Penggemar Perpusda Lumajang, Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Wahyuningsih Mirotin Eka , Rachman Rio Febriannur 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan literasi konten lokal di media sosial yang dikelola pemerintah. Secara khusus mengenai akun facebook yang dikelola oleh Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Lumajang bernama Grup Facebook Penggemar Perpusda Lumajang. Facebook merupakan media sosial paling populer di Indonesia, termasuk di Lumajang. Oleh karena itu, keputusan Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Lumajang untuk mengoptimalkan media sosial Facebook patut di apresiasi. Kajian ini menggambarkan fenomena penerapan literasi konten lokal, serta menyuguhkan saran maupun rekomendasi bagi eksponen pemerintah yang tertarik mengelola konten lokal demi kemajuan dan kesejahteraan bersama. Konten lokal di tiap daerah di Indonesia memiliki keunikan dan daya tarik tersendiri. Terlebih, di dalam konten lokal tersebut, kerap terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan yang bisa dijadikan pelajaran. Teori yang menjadi landasan dalam kajian ini adalah determinasi teknologi. Teori ini memiliki satu prinsip utama, bahwa teknologi dan masyarakat saling mempengaruhi. Terpenting, saat teknologi makin maju, masyarakat mesti bisa memanfaatkannya. Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Lumajang memanfaatkan facebook untuk membagikan konten lokal yang sarat nilai-nilai kearifan. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual. Etnografi virtual yang dijalankan berkenaan dengan analisis terhadap konten di Grup Facebook Penggemar Perpusda Lumajang, berikut komentar-komentar maupun interaksi dari warga internet di akun tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, penerapan literasi konten lokal di media sosial facebook Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Lumajang bisa optimal berkat partisipasi masyarakat. Faktanya, konten yang ada di sana tidak hanya berasal dari pihak pengelola atau admin. Ada banyak konten lokal yang berasal dari warga kemudian dikomentari dan dibagikan oleh warga yang lain.

Kata kunci: Facebook, Konten Lokal, Literasi, Perpustakaan
Gitelman Syndrome in a 32-Years-Old Female Patient
Authors: Putra Andikha , Harnavi Harun  
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Gitelman syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder that is milder than Bartter syndrome and is often not diagnosed until late childhood or even adulthood. However, this syndrome is usually symptomatic and can result in serious clinical manifestations, such as muscle spasms that can be severe and involve the hands and feet. These symptoms are frequently observed in almost all patients, partly due to hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia.
Case presentation. A 32-year-old female patient is being treated in the Internal Medicine ward of Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital with the main complaint of cramping of the left hand, which has gotten worse since 1 day ago. The patient also complained that both legs were prone to cramping that went on and on since 1 month ago. The patient had been hospitalized with the same complaint and is currently taking slow release potassium (KSR) medication. Examination of the patient's limbs revealed a positive trousseau sign and carpopedal spasms. Laboratory examination of the patient showed potassium levels of 1.8 mmol/L, calcium levels of 5.7 mg/dl, Magnesium levels of 0.8 mg/dl, and electrolyte disturbances in the patient's urine. ECG results revealed a prolonged QT interval.
Conclusion. Gitelman syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder and often goes undiagnosed. However, this syndrome is usually symptomatic and can lead to serious clinical manifestations. Most patients require oral potassium and magnesium supplementation, as drug therapy is usually not fully effective.
MEDIATEXT: EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES TO TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Лешутина И.А. , Лисовая Н. 
Published: January 2022

В статье описаны итоги анализа научных публикаций исследователей РКИ и цифровой лингводидактики о медиатекстах и их использовании на уроках РКИ с точки зрения медиаобразовательного подхода. Осмыслена роль медианавыков и знаний журналистских жанров преподавателями РКИ и учащимися в работе с медиатекстами как учебными, дидактическими материалами. Дано обоснование необходимости журналистского подхода к изучению медиатекстов с целью эффективного и продуктивного использования жанров средств массовой информации и коммуникации на занятиях по РКИ.
The article describes the results of the analysis of scientific publications on RCT and digital linguodidactics about media texts and their use in lessons on Russian as a foreign language from the point of view of the media educational approach. Paper comprehends the role of media skills and knowledge of journalistic genres of RCT teachers and students working with media texts as educational, didactic materials. It gives the substantiation of the need for a journalistic approach to the study of media texts for the effective and productive use of genres of mass media and communication in RCT classes.
A Census of the Low Accretors. I. The Catalog
Authors: Thanathibodee Thanawuth , Calvet Nuria , Hernández Jesús , Maucó Karina , Briceño César 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Observations have shown that the disk frequency and the fraction of accreting pre-main-sequence stars decrease with the age of the population and that some stars appear to have disks while their accretion has stopped. Still, it is unclear how disk-bearing stars stop their accretion. To provide insight into the last stages of accretion in low-mass young stars, we conducted a survey of disk-bearing stars that are thought to be non-accretors to identify stars still accreting at very low rates. Here we present the first catalog of the survey of 170 disk-bearing non-accreting stars in Chamaeleon I, Orion OB1, Upper Scorpius, γ Velorum, and Upper Centaurus–Lupus, using He i
λ10830 as a sensitive probe of accretion. We classify the line profiles into six types and argue that those showing redshifted and/or blueshifted absorption are still accreting. Using these classifications, we found that, among disk-bearing stars previously classified as non-accretors, at least 20%–30% are still accreting, with a larger fraction of those at younger population ages. While the difference between the outer disk signature and accretion status is unclear, we found a difference between the inner disk excess and accretion status. There is no preference in the mass of the newly identified accretors, suggesting that the processes inhibiting accretion do not directly depend on mass in the typical mass range of T Tauri stars. Lastly, we found that at a low accretion level, the “Hα width at the 10% height” criterion mischaracterizes a larger fraction of accretors than the line’s equivalent width.