bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Sustainable Development of SMEs in Agriculture
Authors: BELGIBAYEVA Anargul , DENISSOVA Oxana , KOZLOVA Marina , SAVCHENKO Irina , TLEUBAYEV Azat , SIXIMBAYEVA Gaukhar 
Published: December 2022

The issue of managing the financial stability of SME enterprises is one of the most relevant in modern conditions, since low financial stability can lead to the inability of the enterprise to pay its debts and obligations, as well as to the lack of funds for the development of production (investment, expansion of the material and technical base), and excess can hinder development, burdening the costs of the enterprise with excess (extra) stocks and reserves.
The key to minimizing risks, increasing their resilience and competitiveness is essential for many of the world's largest companies to develop and unlock new opportunities. The enterprises of the agro-industrial complex are no exception, given the current conditions for the functioning of the domestic economy, where certain opportunities are created for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, including in the agro-industrial complex, one of which can be noted the provision of state support for the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises at the state level with the adoption a number of national projects and programs.
The aim of the study is to analyze the sustainable development of small and medium-sized businesses in the agro-industrial complex through strategic competitive advantages caused by changes that are associated with economic and structural crises in the economy. The result of the study is the identification of problems and ways to solve them.
Improving the Program-Targeted Management Methodology and Its Practical Application for the Sustained and Environment Development of Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors: LEMECHSHENKO Olessya , NAKIPOVA Gulmira , AKHMET Galymzhan 
Published: December 2022

The following paper considers the flaws of the development stage, implementation patterns, changes in the monitoring procedure within State Programs and the National Project for the Development of the Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial complex. The risks caused by the poor attention to long-term industry development priorities based on environmental, social, governance principles and the abundance of planned quantitative indicators are identified.
The dynamics of Kazakhstan’s agricultural industry development key indicators is compared with the indicators of countries successful in implementing agricultural policies. The effectiveness of the implementation of the goals in the country context was assessed. The impact of global challenges such as global climate warming, water scarcity, significant atmospheric pollution as a result of increased emissions from agriculture, worldwide forest loss, soil depletion on the development of world agricultural markets has been confirmed. An average pace of Kazakhstan’s agricultural market development has been confirmed. The expected GDP value in agriculture is predicted in case of an increase in investment in fixed assets.
The paper concludes that Kazakhstan has not reached its full agricultural potential and recommends giving attention to such drivers of the agricultural sector development as the increase in fixed assets, in the volume of concessional lending, and in the efficiency of the state subsidy system including measures for the sustainable and environmental development of the agricultural industry.
Аспирантура регионального вуза: проблемы и пути решения
Authors: Багдасарьян Надежда Гегамовна , Балуева Татьяна Витальевна 
Published: December 2022

Дискуссии о функционировании и эффективности системы подготовки научно-педагогических кадров не сходят с повестки дня академического сообщества. После внесения в 2012—2013 гг. изменений в систему аспирантской подготовки фиксируется значительное снижение числа защитившихся аспирантов. В 2020 г. доля аспирантов с диссертацией составила рекордно низкие 9%. С 1 марта 2022 г. вводятся в действие нормативные правовые акты, устанавливающие итоговую аттестацию, которая оценивает степень готовности диссертации к защите. Время покажет, даст ли результат возвращение к защите диссертации как главному итогу обучения в аспирантуре. В данной работе анализируется картина сегодняшнего дня.
Кризисное состояние аспирантуры особенно остро проявляется в региональных вузах. Так, ежегодно в аспирантуру государственного университета «Дубна» поступают около 50 человек, но лишь единицы доходят до защиты. В рамках статьи предпринята попытка сравнить ситуацию в аспирантуре этого университета с другими вузами. Проведенные нами в 2019 и 2021 гг. исследования показали, что по большинству ключевых проблем аспирантуры, обсуждаемых в научном сообществе, ситуация в Дубне схожа с общероссийской. Низкий уровень подготовки аспирантов к научной деятельности, высокая значимость неакадемических мотивов поступления в аспирантуру, недостаточная финансовая поддержка аспирантов, вынуждающая подавляющее большинство из них совмещать учебу с полной занятостью, — все эти проблемы актуальны как для ведущих российских вузов, так и для государственного университета «Дубна». Есть и особенности, обусловленные локальной — географической и академической — спецификой. В заключении представлены возможные меры, направленные на повышение качества и результативности подготовки научно-педагогических кадров в российских университетах.
Предложенные в статье выводы и рекомендации могут быть полезны аспирантам региональных вузов и их научным руководителям, руководству региональных вузов и аспирантур, министерствам образования регионального уровня и Министерству науки и высшего образования РФ.
Eine Frage der Perspektive? Ein Abgleich der Erwartungen von Studierenden, Disziplin und Profession an bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftliche Studiengänge
Authors: Wimmer Ulla , Gäde Maria 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
„Welche Kompetenzen und Qualifikationen sollen Absolvent*innen der LIS-Studiengänge mitbringen?“ Diese oder ähnliche Fragen werde in der Regel aus zwei Perspektiven betrachtet, nämlich der bibliothekarischen Profession und der Fachdisziplin. In diesem Beitrag möchten wir eine dritte Perspektive ergänzen, die aus unserer Sicht für die Ausrichtung und Weiterentwicklung der bibliotheks- und informationswissenschaftlichen Studiengänge von besonderer Relevanz ist: die Perspektive der Bewerber*innen, Studierenden und Absolvent*innen.
Taking Montesquieu’s Advice: On Liberty
Authors: Warner Stuart D. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
While Montesquieu’s The Spirit of Laws is recognized as one of the foundational philosophical works on the subject of liberty, much work still needs to be done to ferret out exactly what Montesquieu’s teaching is on the subject. This essay attempts to contribute to this endeavor by clarifying certain key elements of Books 11 and 12 of that book.
Design and implementation of all optical OR and NOR gates based on PhC structure and nonlinear Kerr effect
Authors: Askarian Asghar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the present work, nonlinear ring resonator based on two-dimensional hexagonal photonic crystal structure is designed for all optical OR and NOR gates in the wavelength range of 1355–2053 nm. The OR and NOR gates are made up of four optical waveguides which are critically coupled to a nonlinear ring resonator. The electric field distribution and photonic band gap characteristic of the proposed gates are solved by Maxwell equations using finite difference time domain and plane wave expansion methods, respectively. Simulation results by finite difference time domain approach show the minimum contrast ratio of 12.04 and 11.81 dB for OR and NOR logic gates, respectively. Also, the minimum delay time is obtained 1 ps for OR and 1.5 ps for NOR logic gates.
TET3 governs malignant behaviors and unfavorable prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by activating the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin pathway
Authors: Zhu Maoling , Shi Bowen , Li Chunguang , Xu Shuchang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ten–eleven translocation 3 (TET3) participates in tumorigenesis and malignant transformation by mediating DNA demethylation and specific gene activation in malignances. This study aims to elucidate its molecular function and regulatory mechanism in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Stable ESCC cells that infected with TET3 overexpression (OE) and knockdown lentiviral vector had been established. The biological behaviors and molecular mechanism of TET3 were demonstrated by cell biology experiments in vitro and in vivo. Tissues from patients with ESCC were used to demonstrate the clinical value of TET3. Our findings revealed that TET3 is highly expressed in ESCC tissues and related to poor prognosis of patients with ESCC. OE of TET3 presented a significant effect on proliferation, metastatic potential, and spheroid formation of ESCC cells by activating the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β/β-catenin axis. Knockdown of TET3 could remarkably reverse these malignant phenotypes. Patients with ESCC with high TET3 expression resulted in a shorter overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival. Based on the multivariate analysis, TET3 could be an independent favorable factor for predicting OS and recurrence. The high expression of TET3 not only aggravates malignant behaviors in vitro and in vivo but also becomes a novel biomarker for clinical monitoring and individualized precision treatment for patients with ESCC.
Christlicher Glaube zwischen Lehre und Liebe
Authors: Jeanrond Werner G. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article discusses the potential of Christoph Schwöbel’s relational theology for a reconsideration of Christian faith between church teaching and the dynamic praxis of love. Faith is approached as a relational phenomenon that is always already inspired by and confronted with shifting human expectations. At the interface between human expectations and God’s ongoing self-communication, theology reflects on both in a critical and self-critical manner. The future orientation of faith is then discussed in terms of God’s love, promise and faithfulness. Finally, the article argues for the need to develop a new concept of the soul as the relational centre of human beings.
Multiple Tolerances of Cassava Germplasm to Drought Stress and Red Spider Mite Attacks
Authors: Pratiwi Herdina , Wahyuni Tinuk Sri , Nugrahaeni Novita 
Published: December 2022

Uncertain climate change encourages the assembly of cassava varieties with multiple tolerances to both abiotic and biotic stress. The research aimed to evaluate the multiple tolerances of cassava germplasm to drought stress and red spider mite attacks. The research was held at Installation for Research and Assessment of Agricultural Technology of Muneng from February to December 2019 using a randomized block design nested in two environments with two replicates. The treatments consisted of 50 cassava accessions from the Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute collection and two irrigation environments, i.e. a normal environment and a drought environment. Drought stress caused a decrease in plant height, tuber yield; on the other hand, increased red spider mite attack. Eight accessions have Stress Tolerance Index values reaching above 1.00, and two of them also have resistance to red spider mites. Accessions MLG 10361 and MLG 10362 had a high level of tolerance to drought stress as well as resistance to red spider mites so that both accessions may be used as a source of multiple resistance genes for biotic and abiotic stresses.
Antibacterial Activity of Melaleuca alternifolia Extract from Different Extraction Method
Authors: Widiyastuti Yuli , Matoha Husnul Khotimah , Fitriana Fitriana 
Published: December 2022

Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea tree/MA) is a powerful antimicrobial agent that could be one of the solutions to antimicrobial resistance. The important benefit of this plant comes from its volatile oil compounds named tea tree oil (TTO). On the other hand, studies related to the use of tea tree leaf extract as antimicrobial were still limited. Therefore, an evaluation of the active compound content and antimicrobial activity of tea tree extract obtained from different extraction methods will be carried out. Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was performed to analysis the chemical profile, the antibacterial activity of the extracts was evaluated using the Kirby Bauer method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, whereas the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was determined by broth dilution method. Based on the chromatographic profile of the extract indicated that cardiac glycosides and terpenoids could be present in maceration and soxhletation extracts. This study suggests that maceration and soxhletation yielded different bioactive compounds from MA. Extracts of MA from both method have an excellent activity to inhibit the S. aureus, and E. coli in a dose-dependent manner. Maceration extract of MA has a stronger effect against E. coli meanwhile the soxhletation extract of MA reveals to have stronger antimicrobial activity against S. aureus. The both extract even obtained from different extraction method yielded the same MIC and MBC values namely = 0.1875% against E. coli. In contrast MBC of S. aureus range from two to fourfold of the MIC, and the maceration seem to have the highest MBC value (MBC = 12%).
Antioxidant Activity of Microalgae Extract Cosmarium sp. Using 2.2-Azinobis-(3-Ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-Sulfonic Acid (ABTS) Radical Cation Assay
Authors: Agustini Ni Wayan Sri , Hidhayati Noor , Oktora Bella Sakti 
Published: December 2022

The demand for natural antioxidants has increased due to the harmful effects of synthetic antioxidants, such as toxicity and carcinogenic properties. Microalgae face this requirement as they can produce numerous substances that have the potential to be antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Cosmarium extracts using ABTS radical cation assay and identify compounds probably responsible for it. Dried biomass was extracted using hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol solvents using the maceration method. Extracts were partially purified with TLC and column chromatography. Compound identification was conducted using GC-MS analysis. The result showed that ethanol extract has the best activity with the IC50 at 55.95 ppm, followed by hexane and ethyl acetate extracts with IC50 as much as 104.339 ppm and 180.07 ppm, respectively. Two active fractions were selected fraction after partial purification with chromatographic analysis. Fraction 1 gave IC50 at 99.6 ppm while fraction 2 gave better IC50 at 53.562 ppm, both categorized as strong antioxidants. Compounds identification by GC-MS revealed that both fractions contain fatty acids compounds with 9.12-octadecadienoic acid (linoleic acid) and hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid) as the dominant compound in fractions 1 and 2, respectively. This study gave insight into the potential of ethanol fraction from Cosmarium sp. as a natural antioxidant.
Comparison of annealing quality after 3e15/cm2 50 keV BF2+ implant between rapid thermal annealing and furnace annealing
Authors: Sturm-Rogon Leonhard , Burenkov Alexander , Cristiano Fuccio , Eckert Dirk , Johnsson Anna , Neumeier Karl , Pichler Peter , Eisele Ignaz , Lerch Wilfried 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLow leakage diodes are necessary in order to manufacture high-quality variable capacitance diodes (varicaps), which are used in voltage-controlled oscillators. Junction leakage current affects the single sideband noise of the oscillator by up-conversion of 1/f and shot noise (Chan et al. in IEEE Trans Electron Devices 54(9):2570–2573, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2007.903201). Several sources show higher leakage current for RTP compared to furnace anneal (Lunnon et al. in J Electrochem Soc 132(10):2473, 1985, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2113602, Gramenova et al. in J Electrochem Soc 146(1):359, 1999, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1391613, Mikoshiba et al. in Jpn J Appl Phys, 1986, https://doi.org/10.1143/jjap.25.l631). In our experiments, we found lower leakage currents for RTP compared to furnace annealing. We present results from annealing experiments where we compare three annealing conditions with and without oxidizing annealing conditions.
Graphical abstract
A snapshot review on flash lamp annealing of semiconductor materials
Authors: Rebohle Lars , Prucnal S. , Berencén Y. , Begeza V. , Zhou S. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFlash lamp annealing (FLA) is a non-equilibrium annealing method on the sub-second time scale which excellently meets the requirements of thin-film processing. FLA has already been used in microelectronics, mostly after ion implantation, to activate dopants, to recrystallize amorphous semiconductor layers, and to anneal out defects. Another field of application is the formation of silicide and germanide materials for contact fabrication. However, in the last twenty years, FLA has opened up new areas of application like thin films on glass, sensors, printed electronics, flexible electronics, energy materials, etc. For two years, the Helmholtz Innovation Blitzlab aims to transfer this technology to industry and application-related research. After a short introduction, a brief overview of FLA is given, discussing the advantages and challenges of this technology. The main part displays various examples from the literature and from our own research, in which FLA has been applied to semiconductors, namely to Si, Ge and GaN. In detail, the doping close to or even above the solubility limit of dopants, the crystallization of Ge during FLA, the formation of NiGe for contacts, and p-type doping in GaN are addressed.Graphical abstract
OS DESAFIOS PARA A INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM ORGANIZAÇÕES DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Da Silva Pablo Marlon Medeiros , Neto Manoel Pereira Rocha , Brito Lydia Maria Pinto , Barreto Laís Karla da Silva , Gurgel Fernanda Fernandes 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo teve por objetivo investigar os desafios para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência (PcDs) em organizações do ramo da construção civil. O estudo se valeu de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada a seis gestores em seis organizações da cidade de Mossoró, RN, sendo posteriormente submetida à análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram diversas barreiras ligadas à contratação e manutenção de PcDs nas empresas de construção civil, na visão dos entrevistados, alegando fatores como improdutividade; falsa sensação de segurança, que supostamente prejudicam os interesses das empresas; a falta de normas que tratem sobre políticas que favoreçam a inserção desses grupos; a visão ainda limitada dos gestores acerca do desempenho e das oportunidades que a PcD pode ter ao trabalhar no ramo; e o problema de muitos desses profissionais entrarem nas empresas com interesses alheios ao da organização.
Comparación de la arquitectura del texto dialectal en ucraniano e inglés
Authors: Kuznetsov Yuriy , Bortun Karina , Suran Tamara , Pilash Maryna , Shkurko Halyna 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo fue estudiar las peculiaridades de la arquitectura del texto dialectal en inglés y ucraniano, a fin de comparar sus peculiaridades para una buena comprensión de un idioma extranjero. Como método se utilize el análisis comparative, método de correlación y análisis de contexto; asi como la distribución cuantitativa de variantes de las variables. Las formas del verbo to be en tiempo futuro en inglés y ucraniano se consideran marcadores de tiempos verbales para el estudio paramétrico. Es obvio que el tiempo futuro en ucraniano debe considerarse primario en términos de origen. Para los verbos activos, el número de ejemplos fuera de las combinaciones con el pronombre personal es relativamente pequeño, entonces para las formas verbales completas será el número de tales ejemplos es mucho más significativo. En conclusion, el tema de las diferencias dialectales entre lenguas, comportamientos, tradiciones y mentalidad cobra cada vez más relevancia en el mundo actual, que busca resistir la globalización. La investigación futura debería abordar los aspectos fonéticos y léxicos del habla dialectal, pues la cobertura integral de las características fonéticas y léxicas de los dialectos del idioma permitirá a los futuros especialistas adquirir competencias comunicativas.
The added value of One Health surveillance: data from questing ticks can provide an early signal for anaplasmosis outbreaks in animals and humans
Authors: Pelletier Jérôme , Guillot Camille , Rocheleau Jean-Philippe , Bouchard Catherine , Baron Geneviève , Bédard Christian , Dibernardo Antonia , Lindsay L. Robbin , Leighton Patrick A. , Aenishaenslin Cécile 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objective
In 2021, a first outbreak of anaplasmosis occurred in animals and humans in southern Québec, with 64% of confirmed human cases located in Bromont municipality. Ixodes scapularis ticks and Peromyscus mouse ear biopsies collected in Bromont from 2019 to 2021 were analyzed for Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ap) with the objective of determining whether an early environmental signal could have been detected before the outbreak.

Methods
Samples were collected for a concurrent study aiming to reduce Lyme disease risk. Between 2019 and 2021, up to 14 experimental sites were sampled for ticks and capture of small mammals took place on three sites in 2021. Samples were screened for Ap using multiplex real-time PCR, and genetic strains were identified using a single-nucleotide polymorphism assay.

Results
Analyses showed an increase of 5.7% in Ap prevalence in ticks (CI95: 1.5–9.9) between 2019 and 2020, i.e., one year before the outbreak. A majority of Ap-positive ticks were infected with the zoonotic strain (68.8%; CI95: 50.0–83.9) during the study period. In 2021, 2 of 59 captured Peromycus mice were positive for Ap, for a prevalence of 3.4% (CI95: 0.4–11.7).

Conclusion
We conclude that data collected in Bromont could have provided an early signal for an anaplasmosis risk increasing in the targeted region. This is a reminder that integrated surveillance of tick-borne diseases through structured One Health programs, i.e. systematically integrating data from humans, animals and the environment, can provide useful and timely information for better preparedness and response in public health.