bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3D Topography Modeling from Integrating Bathymetric and Aerial Imagery for Sermo Reservoir Monitoring
Authors: Purwanto H , Suhari K T , Tjahjadi M E , Setyawan D A 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Reservoir monitoring is important in maintaining water retention and controlling volume changes as well as sedimentation rates. Reservoir monitoring usually uses conventional means such as recording the pole leveling height at a certain time, using large ships with the sounding method and determining the position and depth by utilizing total stations with intersection method measurements. However, such conventional methods require a lot of manpower, a significant period of time, a lot of equipment, and, more often than not, yielding in results that cannot be used to depict the real condition of the corresponding reservoir. This paper uses bathymetric and aerial photographic data to construct land and water topography, the state of the reservoir, and a 3D model of the reservoir, which later can be used as the basis for volume and sedimentation analyses. An effective way of merging the aforementioned data is by utilizing point cloud data generated from bathymetric surveys and UAVs. The point cloud data was then used as the basic material for creating DEM, land, and water contours. The bathymetric data quality test results meet the SNI 7647:2010 standard tolerance with a 1.96*standard deviation of 0.191. It passes the SNI 8202:2015 photo quality test with CE90/LE90 values of 0.325 and 0.285, respectively. Merging bathymetric and aerial photographic data in the regular reservoir monitoring or shallow waters is proven to be a more efficient, effective, and optimum method compared to the existing conventional means.
Bridge Structural Deformation Monitoring Using Digital Camera
Authors: Tjahjadi M E , Parsamardhani L A , Suhari K T 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Burgeoning off-the-selves Digital Single Lens Reflector (DSLR) cameras have been gaining attentions as a fast and affordable tool for conducting deformation monitoring of man-made engineering structures. When a sub millimetre of accuracy is sought, deliberate concerns of their usage must be considered since lingering systematic errors in the imaging process plaque such non metric cameras. This paper discusses a close range photogrammetric method to conduct structure deformation monitoring of the bridge using the digital DSLR camera. The bridge is located in Malang Municipality, East Java province, Indonesia. There are more than 100 images of the bridge’s concrete pillars were photographed using convergent photogrammetric network at distance variations between 5m to 30m long on each epoch. Then, the coordinates of around 550 captured retro-reflective markers attached on the pillars facade are calculated using self-calibrating bundle adjustment method. The coordinate differences of the markers from the two consecutive epochs are detected with a magnitude between 0.03 mm to 6 mm with a sub-millimetre precision measurement level. However, by using global congruency testing and a localization of deformation testing, it is confirmed that the bridge pillar’s structures are remain stable between those epochs.
Suitability of Open Street Map (OSM) for 1:50,000 Topographic Map
Authors: Fitri M S N , Marena O , Hisam O A , Hafiz M Y M , Izzati A K N 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Open-source data is open for anyone and everyone for access, modification, reuse, and sharing for particular application. Open-source data is compiled from various sources using public user collaboration. Open street map is one of open-source vector provider. The suitability study of the use of open-source data for the production of topographic maps of various scales is important as a new approach. The importance of the feasibility study of the use of open-source data can help improve the efficiency of the production of mapping products. Many methods of producing topographic maps of various scales use various state -of -the -art technologies for fast and efficient map production. The objective of the study is to check the planimetric accuracy and feature geometry of open-source vector datasets. Conventional methodologies for the production of multi -scale topographic maps are time consuming and involve high costs. Therefore, open-source data is an alternative source for the production of topographic maps of various scales. This data source shows the potential use for generation of multiple data layers such as roads, points, places, waterways, railways, natural, buildings and land use. The planimetric accuracy of open-source vector data is ranging from 2-5 m. The overlay analysis between reference dataset and open-source data show the similarity geometry for 1:50,000 map scale. This method shows a high level of suitability for the efficient updating of topographic data and the production of topographic maps for 1:50,000 map scale.
Spatio-Temporal Wave Pattern using Multi-dimensional Clustering Method for Exploring Ocean Energy Potential
Authors: Rohana N A , Yusof N 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Wave is formed from the movement of air caused by pressure variations that make airflow move from high pressure toward places of low pressure. Understanding the wave patterns is challenging since it is highly changeable in space as they travel in variety of directions and heights. Wave are also changing over time especially during the monsoon seasons. Hence, to extract significant information from this highly changeable behaviour of wave this study has utilized a multi-dimensional clustering technique called co-clustering. This technique is able to cluster spatio-temporal data with similar behavior into spatial and temporal components simultaneously. To reveal the spatial and temporal patterns, an algorithm called Bregman Block Average co-clustering with I-divergence (BBAC_I) has been implemented for extracting wave patterns. In order to discover the wave behaviour, the extracted wave patterns were visualized in the form of heatmap that contain information of co-clusters; spatial clusters and temporal clusters dimensions. Then, both spatial and temporal clusters from the heatmap were transformed into geographical maps to depict the variation of wave patterns based on their individual dimension. From these maps, we could observe the distribution of 8 different group of clusters that representing the spatial wave patterns. Furthermore, 5 individual maps have been produced to depict the temporal wave patterns across the study area. Finally, the obtained maps were interpreted in the form of wave height which were found to be within 0.4 to 1.4 m heights. The wave height information can be used for identifying their potential for ocean energy harvesting along the coastal area. In generally, the generated spatio-temporal wave patterns from this study could aid Malaysian marine agencies to provide strategic planning for proposing future ocean energy in Malaysian coastal area.
Assessment of urban growth changes in Klang District using Support Vector Machine by different kernel
Authors: Saraf Noraain Mohamed , Lokman Mohamad Fahim , Abdul Rasam Abdul Rauf , Hashim Nurhanisah 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The growth of urbanization in Klang District was considered to be fast and has increased the concern of policy makers and town planners. This paper assess the changes of urban development in Klang District using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification by different kernel for the purpose of studying the built up area changes within the year 2017 to 2021. At the initial stage of image processing, Land Use Land Cover (LULC) has been classified based on the use of SVM by different kernel (RBF, Polynomial, Linear, and Sigmoid) which was then reclassify into the built up and non built up after the most accurate kernel has been identified, thus the study was focused on the growth of urbanization. As results, the highest accuracy is RBF Kernel which the LULC that has been classified were 88% in 2017 and 90% in 2021. The RBF Kernel was then used for the classification of built up area and also for the analysis of urban growth. It can be seen that there have been changes for every land use, particularly urban growth by 9.39% (5451.77 Ha). Hence, the pattern of urban sprawl would assist planners and policymakers in planning and managing a better city.
ANISE: an application to design mechanobiology simulations of planar epithelia
Authors: Rodríguez Cerro Ángel , Sancho Sergio , Rodríguez Míriam , Gamón Miguel A , Guitou Léna , Martínez Rafael J , Buceta Javier 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSummaryTiFoSi (Tissues Forces & Signaling) is an efficient computational tool for performing mechanobiology simulations of planar epithelia. A drawback of this tool is that it relies on an XML configuration file (input data) that can be cumbersome to set up and/or decode due to the endless possibilities of the software. Moreover, some modeling know-how is needed in order to provide equations that describe gene regulatory interactions. These factors limit the usability of this tool for users with a weak computational and/or mathematical background. Here, we introduce ANISE (grAphical coNfigurator of TiFoSi In Silico Experiments), a web-app that allows to easily setup the configuration of mechanobiology simulations using TiFoSi. The application covers all the configuration modules in TiFoSi comprehensively (from basic to advanced editing options) and uses a graphical approach (e.g. to build the modeling equations of gene regulatory networks).Availability and implementationhttp://github.com/lsym-uveg/anise (server: http://lsymserver.uv.es/lsym/ANISE).
Left frontal eye field encodes sound locations during passive listening
Authors: Sun Liwei , Li Chunlin , Wang Songjian , Si Qian , Lin Meng , Wang Ningyu , Sun Jun , Li Hongjun , Liang Ying , Wei Jing , Zhang Xu , Zhang Juan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPrevious studies reported that auditory cortices (AC) were mostly activated by sounds coming from the contralateral hemifield. As a result, sound locations could be encoded by integrating opposite activations from both sides of AC (“opponent hemifield coding”). However, human auditory “where” pathway also includes a series of parietal and prefrontal regions. It was unknown how sound locations were represented in those high-level regions during passive listening. Here, we investigated the neural representation of sound locations in high-level regions by voxel-level tuning analysis, regions-of-interest-level (ROI-level) laterality analysis, and ROI-level multivariate pattern analysis. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data were collected while participants listened passively to sounds from various horizontal locations. We found that opponent hemifield coding of sound locations not only existed in AC, but also spanned over intraparietal sulcus, superior parietal lobule, and frontal eye field (FEF). Furthermore, multivariate pattern representation of sound locations in both hemifields could be observed in left AC, right AC, and left FEF. Overall, our results demonstrate that left FEF, a high-level region along the auditory “where” pathway, encodes sound locations during passive listening in two ways: a univariate opponent hemifield activation representation and a multivariate full-field activation pattern representation.
Impact of Preanalytical Factors on Calprotectin Concentration in Stool: A Multiassay Comparison
Authors: Hamer Henrike M , Mulder A H Leontine , de Boer Nanne K , Crouwel Femke , van Rheenen Patrick F , Spekle Marlies , Vermeer Marloes , Wagenmakers-Huizinga Lucie , Muller Kobold Anneke C 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background
Measuring calprotectin concentration in stool is increasingly important in monitoring disease activity and treatment response in inflammatory bowel disease. This study evaluates the impact of preanalytical storage conditions on reliability of calprotectin testing using 5 different calprotectin immunoassays.

Methods
Aliquots of homogenized fresh fecal samples in untreated or extracted form were stored at room temperature or 4°C. Calprotectin concentration was measured day 0 to 4 and 8. Five different immunoassays and accompanying extraction buffers were used (CALiaGold, Phadia EliA, Bühlmann fCal turbo, ELISA Bühlmann, Inova Quanta Flash). Repeated measurements of change from baseline calprotectin levels over time were analyzed using a mixed model analysis.

Results
Calprotectin concentrations declined over time under all preanalytical conditions with all assays, except for extracted feces stored at 4°C. The rate of decline was greatest in untreated stool kept at room temperature, reaching significant difference from baseline already after 1 day (P &lt; 0.001). In extracted feces kept at room temperature, significant difference from baseline was reached after 2 days, and in untreated feces at 4°C, after 4 days. However, the results differed significantly between assays. After 4 days of storage at room temperature, the mean calprotectin decline from baseline differed between 30% and 60%, dependent on the assay used.

Conclusions
Fecal calprotectin concentration in stool samples declines over time, and the rate of decline is greater at higher temperatures. In extracted feces stored at 4°C, calprotectin is most stable. It is assay-dependent how long extracted feces stored at 4°C give reliable test results.
Operationalizing Obligations to Prevent Mass Atrocities: Proposing Atrocity Impact Assessments as Due Diligence Best Practice
Authors: D’Alessandra Federica , Raj Singh Shannon 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAlthough there is wide agreement that there are jus cogens prohibitions against the commission of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide, there is significantly less clarity regarding obligations to prevent such atrocities. This paper explores the existing prevention framework and is intended to speak to those States that seek to take preventive steps, understand their legal obligations and, most importantly, to operationalize those obligations by taking concrete action. It outlines what is known regarding the duty to prevent each international crime under both treaty and customary international law, while elucidating the gaps that make these obligations so difficult to enforce. This paper argues that States’ existing obligations require them to examine their capacity to prevent, and that one form of examination, which should be adopted as a matter of best practice, is to undertake an Atrocity Impact Assessment, evaluating both a State’s current impact in a country or region, and the potential measures it could take to assist in averting mass atrocities.
Systemic or Vaginal Hormone Therapy After Early Breast Cancer: A Danish Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Cold Søren , Cold Frederik , Jensen Maj-Britt , Cronin-Fenton Deirdre , Christiansen Peer , Ejlertsen Bent 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background
Women treated for breast cancer (BC) often suffer genitourinary syndrome of menopause. These symptoms may be alleviated by vaginal estrogen therapy (VET) or menopausal hormone therapy (MHT). However, there are concerns of risks of recurrence of BC and death following treatment.

Methods
Our study included longitudinal data from a national cohort of postmenopausal women, diagnosed 1997-2004 with early-stage invasive estrogen receptor–positive nonmetastatic BC, who received no treatment or 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy. We ascertained prescription data on hormone therapy, VET or MHT, from a national prescription registry. We evaluated mortality and risk of recurrence associated with use of VET and MHT vs non-use using multivariable models adjusted for potential confounders.

Results
Among 8461 women who had not received VET or MHT before BC diagnosis, 1957 and 133 used VET and MHT, respectively, after diagnosis. Median follow-up was 9.8 years for recurrence and 15.2 years for mortality. The adjusted relative risk of recurrence was 1.08 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.89 to 1.32) for VET (1.39 [95% CI = 1.04 to 1.85 in the subgroup receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitors]) and 1.05 (95% CI = 0.62 to 1.78) for MHT. The adjusted hazard ratios for overall mortality were 0.78 (95% CI = 0.71 to 0.87) and 0.94 (95% CI = 0.70 to 1.26) for VET and MHT, respectively.

Conclusions
In postmenopausal women treated for early-stage estrogen receptor–positive BC, neither VET nor MHT was associated with increased risk of recurrence or mortality. A subgroup analysis revealed an increased risk of recurrence, but not mortality, in patients receiving VET with adjuvant aromatase inhibitors.
What should I believe? A conjoint analysis of the influence of message characteristics on belief in, perceived credibility of, and intent to share political posts
Authors: Carnahan Dustin , Ulusoy Ezgi , Barry Rachel , McGraw Johnny , Virtue Isabel , Bergan Daniel E 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Research on misinformation and misperceptions often investigates claims that have already reached a critical mass, resulting in little understanding of why certain claims gain widespread belief while others fall into obscurity. Here we consider how various message features factor into why certain claims are more likely to be believed, perceived as credible, and shared with others. Using a conjoint experiment, we randomly assigned participants (N = 1,489) to receive an experimentally manipulated message describing an allegation of political misconduct. Results suggest that partisan cues play a significant role in influencing both belief and perceived credibility. Furthermore, message specificity, language intensity, and whether other users’ comments on the post refute or endorse the post also influenced belief judgment and credibility assessments. We conclude with a discussion of the theoretical and practical importance of these findings for understanding and combating the threat of misinformation.
Indirect ballistic injury to the liver resulting in retained bullet complicated with hepatic abscess: a case report
Authors: Bsat Ayman , Ataya Karim , Osman Bassam , Hafez Basel , Kanafani Dana , Hallak Razan , Khalife Mohamad Jawad 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Indirect and extraperitoneal penetrating liver injury is an extremely uncommon phenomenon. In this report, we highlight the case of an 18-year-old male patient that sustained a gunshot wound with an entry site through the right buttock and landed in the liver. He presented to us in sepsis due to developing a hepatic abscess at the site of the dislodged bullet that was confirmed with computed tomography. Interestingly, the ballistic missile did not cause any visceral injury due to its indirect and extraperitoneal trajectory. The patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, where the hepatic abscess was unroofed and evacuated. A free-floating bullet was found and extracted, and a small bile duct leak was repaired. The patient had an uneventful post-operative course and was duly discharged on an empiric course of antibiotics.
Genetic and multi-omics analyses reveal BnaA07.PAP2
In-184-317 as the key gene conferring anthocyanin-based color in Brassica napus flowers
Authors: Ye Shenhua , Hua Shuijin , Ma Tiantian , Ma Xiaowei , Chen Yanping , Wu Lumei , Zhao Lun , Yi Bin , Ma Chaozhi , Tu Jinxing , Shen Jinxiong , Fu Tingdong , Wen Jing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The molecular mechanisms underlying anthocyanin-based flower coloration remain unknown in Brassica napus. To identify the key genes and metabolites associated with apricot and pink flower colors, metabolome, BSA-seq, and RNA-seq analyses were conducted on apricot-, pink-, yellow-, and white-flowered F2B. napus. Yellow carotenoids and red anthocyanins were abundant in apricot petals, while colorless carotenoids and red anthocyanins accumulated in pink petals. Most carotenoid genes were not differentially regulated between apricot and yellow or between pink and white petals. Three regulator genes, BnaMYBL2, BnaA07.PAP2, and BnaTT8, and structural genes in anthocyanin biosynthesis were dramatically enhanced in apricot and pink petals in comparison with yellow and white petals. Map-based cloning revealed that BnaA07.PAP2 is responsible for anthocyanin-based flower color and encodes a nucleus-localized protein predominantly expressed in apricot and pink flowers. Two insertions in the promoter region are responsible for the transcriptional activation of BnaA07.PAP2 in flowers. Introducing the BnaA07.PAP2In-184-317 allele broadly activated the expression of anthocyanin-related genes and promoted anthocyanin accumulation in flowers, yielding color change from yellow to apricot. These findings illustrate the genetic basis of anthocyanin-based flower coloration and provide a valuable genetic resource for breeding varieties with novel flower colors in B. napus.
X-ray line diagnostics of ion temperature at cosmic ray accelerating collisionless shocks
Authors: Shimoda Jiro , Ohira Yutaka , Bamba Aya , Terada Yukikatsu , Yamazaki Ryo , Inoue Tsuyoshi , Tanaka Shuta J 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A novel collisionless shock jump condition is suggested by modeling the entropy production at the shock transition region. We also calculate downstream developments of the atomic ionization balance and the ion temperature relaxation in supernova remnants (SNRs). The injection process and subsequent acceleration of cosmic rays (CRs) in the SNR shocks are closely related to the formation process of the collisionless shocks. The formation of the shock is caused by wave–particle interactions. Since the wave–particle interactions result in energy exchanges between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, the randomization of particles associated with the shock transition may occur at a rate given by the scalar product of the electric field and current. We find that order-of-magnitude estimates of the randomization with reasonable strength of the electromagnetic fields in the SNR constrain the amount of CR nuclei and the ion temperatures. The constrained amount of CR nuclei can be sufficient to explain the Galactic CRs. The ion temperature becomes significantly lower than that in the case without CRs. To distinguish the case without CRs, we perform synthetic observations of atomic line emissions from the downstream region of the SNR RCW 86. Future observations by XRISM and Athena can distinguish whether the SNR shock accelerates the CRs or not from the ion temperatures.
“Settlor-ing” their differences: protector or protagonist?
Authors: Leung Samuel Yee Ching , Au-Yeung Bennett 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
It is not common to see offshore jurisdictions adopting polarised jurisprudence. The conflict between The X Trusts [2021] SC (Bda) 72 Civ and In the matter of The Piedmont Trust and the Riviera Trust [2021] JRC 248 is such a rare occasion. The dispute concerning whether the scope of a protector’s powers should be wide or narrow had, apart from putting the jurisdictions at a crossroad, also aptly put the protagonist trustee in a contest for screen time with the tritagonist protector. In solving this challenge, we venture to take on a fresh perspective in suggesting that the scope of a protector’s power should be determined by ascertaining the intention of a settlor in light of all the relevant circumstances of a particular trust. Towards the end of this article, we also make some observations for settlors and practitioners from a practical point of view.