bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Siti Ruhana Dara  
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, liquidity, and activity on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016- 2020 period. This study uses secondary data. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. There are 15 out of 30 companies that meet the criteria. This test uses Eviews 10. The data analysis method is carried out with multiple linear regression and uses path analysis for profitability as an intervening variable. The results showed that capital structure, liquidity, and activity had no effect on profitability. Capital structure and activity affect firm value, while liquidity and profitability have no effect on firm value. Capital structure, liquidity, and activity have no effect on firm value through profitability
Keywords: activity, capital structure, firm value, liquidity, profitability

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas, dan aktivitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Terdapat 15 dari 30 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Pengujian ini menggunakan Eviews 10. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan path analysis untuk profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal, likuiditas, dan aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Struktur modal dan aktivitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan likuiditas dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Struktur modal, likuiditas, dan aktivitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui Profitabilitas.
Kata Kunci:, aktivitas, likuiditas, profitabilitas, nilai perusahaan, struktur modal
Paraontology: Interruption, Inheritance, or a Debt One Often Regrets
Authors: Karera Axelle 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Once referring to the debt he owed to Martin Heidegger for his research on the question of death, Emmanuel Levinas explained that, though he distinguished his work from Heidegger’s thought, he did so in spite of “whatever” the debt “every contemporary thinker” owed to Heidegger—a debt that, Levinas then quipped, one “often owes to his regrets.” Contemporary thinkers working in the field of Black Studies have acknowledged their own “debt” to the black philosopher Nahum Chandler for the concept of paraontology. Fred Moten, most notably, credits Chandler for providing a conceptual opening for a renewed thinking of blackness’ modes of resisting ongoing regimes of racial predation. Typifying disturbance, therefore, paraontology offers us the possibility of considering blackness beyond (though always with and against) the violence of its constitution. To heed the ramifications of transformative events, I attempt to measure those hermeneutical passages often compressed by the force of such groundbreaking discursive moments. Thus, responding to Chandler’s wish for his concerns to remain “perennial” rather than “fashionable,” I trace the history of the concept of paraontology back to its first use by Heidegger’s student Oskar Becker, whose main concern uncannily echoes the concept’s seemingly axiomatic use in Black Studies: namely, a radical disruption in the hegemonic and purist logic of ontology.
Johann Gottlieb Stoll and Forster’s Challenge to Kant
Authors: Van Gorkom Joris 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhen in 1786 Georg Forster criticized Immanuel Kant’s racial theory, he famously challenged him to oppose slavery. Although Kant declined to take up this challenge, the discussion between Forster and Kant was the impetus for Johann Gottlieb Stoll to present his views on the matter. In his defense of monogenesis Stoll did what Kant had failed to do, namely, explicitly criticize oppressive institutions like the slave trade and slavery with a demand to respect the dignity and humanity of every human being, independent of their physiological traits. Although his work has been ignored ever since its publication, he offered an even greater challenge to Kant than Forster. He defended the idea that so-called race mixing not only proved the unity of the human species but was also not contrary to nature. Not only did he distance himself from Kant but also from Forster. He challenged his readers to consider the ability of non-Whites to be an example for Whites.
Agronegócio e desigualdade nutricional na Argentina (séculos XX e XXI). A dieta entre produtividade e exclusão social
Authors: Blacha Luis Ernesto 
Published: September 2022

Este trabajo se propone analizar la composición de la dieta argentina del siglo XXI como un factor de exclusión social. Es un tipo de desigualdad social, la nutricional, que está determinada tanto por la oferta alimentaria como por el acceso a nutrientes. El hambre va a incluir tanto situaciones de carencia (de nutrientes) como de exceso (de kcal) que pueden reconstruirse a partir de los cambios en los cuerpos de los consumidores. Los alimentos industrializados producidos a partir del modelo de agronegocios se caracterizan por un flavor que se convierte en parte del fundamento de la desigualdad nutricional. Oferta, accesibilidad y flavor son elementos muy importantes para el diseño de soluciones alimentarias donde la dieta sea un factor de inclusión social.
La configuración espacial del modelo azucarero tucumano, colapso económico, reconversión productiva y conflictos sociales. Argentina (1870-1970)
Authors: Bravo María Celia 
Published: September 2022

El trabajo analiza las política públicas que generaron el despegue azucarero tucumano (1870-1895), contrastándolas con las que ocasionaron el descalabro económico-social de la agroindustria (1956-1970). El parque industrial tucumano se configuró en el último tercio del siglo XIX al influjo de políticas proteccionistas, acceso al crédito y desarrollo ferroviario. En ese contexto, el paisaje social se modificó con las urbanizaciones en el interior de los ingenios y con la formación de pueblos azucareros crecidos a la vera de las estaciones ferroviarias. Al cabo de un siglo el complejo azucarero tucumano fue objeto de una reestructuración autoritaria en el marco de la dictadura militar de Onganía cuyos resultados se reflejaron en la abrupta contracción del volumen productivo, la concentración fabril y agraria, el cierre de 11 ingenios, el declive de los pueblos azucareros, el crecimiento de la desocupación y la emigración. Estas políticas generaron un movimiento de protestas que articularon a los sectores azucareros afectados y suscitaron la creación de nuevos actores como los sacerdotes para el tercer mundo y la Confederación General de los Trabajadores Argentinos (CGTA).
India-Nepal Economic Relations: General Analysis
Authors: Khiriya Sandeep 
Published: September 2022

If we look at the current status of import-export relations between India and Nepal, the bilateral trade between them has increased from USD 5898.72 million in 2016 to USD 7436.26 million in 2020-21 in the last 5 years, but this the period has seen good growth in the beginning and decline in the last two financial years. which is shown in the above table. India has a huge advantage in India Nepal trade. On an average, India exports to Nepal about ten times of what India imports from Nepal. Hence the balance of trade is in favor of India. If we look at the exports by India to Nepal in the year 2016-17, then this figure is 5053.59 million USD and in the same financial year, India's import from Nepal has been seen only 445.13 million USD. The figure of exports to Nepal has increased to USD 6765.93 million in the last five financial years. In spite of this total growth, it is necessary to note that in the last five years it has shown good growth in the initial period but in the last two financial years it has shown negative growth. Similarly, India's imports from Nepal have also increased from USD 445.13 million to USD 670.33 million in the last five years. But it has seen tremendous ups and downs in different financial years. Overall, it can be said that in the situation of international trade between India and Nepal, the effect of corona epidemic is also reflected in the international relations between these countries.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत व नेपाल के संबंधों के बीच यदि आयात निर्यात की वर्तमान स्थिति को देखे तो पिछले 5 वर्षाे में इनके मध्य द्वीपक्षीय व्यापार 2016 में 5898.72 मिलियन यू.एस.डाॅलर से बढकर 2020-21 में 7436.26 मिलियन यू.एस.डाॅलर पहुच गया परन्तु इस अवधि में शुरू में इसमें अच्छी वृद्वि तथा अन्तिम दो वित्तीय वर्षो में कमी देखी गयी है। जिसे उपरोक्त तालिका में दर्शाया गया है। भारत नेपाल व्यापार में भारत का पलड़ा भारी है। औसतन भारत द्वारा नेपाल से आयात का लगभग दस गुणा भारत नेपाल को निर्यात करता है। अतः व्यापार संतुलन भारत के पक्ष में है। सन 2016-17 मेें भारत द्वारा नेपाल को निर्यात को देखे तो यह आकड़ा 5053.59 मिलियन यू.एस.डाॅलर है एवं इसी वित्तीय वर्ष में भारत द्वारा नेपाल से आयात मात्र 445.13 मिलियन यू.एस.डाॅलर देखा गया है। पिछले पांच वित्तीय वर्षो से नेपाल को निर्यात का आकड़ा बढ़कर 6765.93 मिलियन यू.एस.डाॅलर पर पहुच गया। इस कुल वृद्धि के बावजूद भी यह ध्यान देना आवश्यक है कि पिछले पांच वर्षो में शुरूआती काल में इसमें अच्छी वृद्धि अंाकी गयी परन्तु अंतिम दो वित्तीय वर्षो में इसमें ऋणात्मक वृद्धि देखी गयी। ठीक इसी प्रकार भारत द्वारा नेपाल से आयात भी पिछले पांच वर्षाे में 445.13 मिलियन यू.एस.डाॅलर से बढ़कर 670.33 मिलियन यू.एस.डाॅलर पहुच गया है। परन्तु अलग-अलग वित्तीय वर्षो में इसमें जबरदस्त उतार-चढाव देखे गये है। कुल मिलाकर यह कहा जा सकता है कि भारत व नेपाल के मध्य अन्तराष्ट्रीय व्यापार की स्थिति में इन देशों के मध्य अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्धों के साथ साथ कोरोना महामारी का प्रभाव भी परिलक्षित होता है।
Keywords: भारत, नेपाल आर्थिक संबंध, माओवादी, व्यापारिक।
Determining new anthropometric markers for screening T2DM in Jaipur, India: A cross sectional study
Authors: Rajput Amruta , Gupta Upendra K , Rachna Rachna , Tzivion Guri , Rajput Ravindrasingh , Nahal Tarnmit 
Published: September 2022

WHO has estimated expected cases of T2DM to rise to 57.2 million by the year 2025 and 80.9 million by the year 2030. Since past two decades there has been constant marked increase in the prevalence of diabetes in urban population of India with noticeable rise in southern part of India. The Prevalence of T2DM ranges from 10-16 % from region to region. The primary objective of the study was to determine the association between Indices using height, waist, hip, thigh, arm, and wrist circumference (cm) with development of T2DM and compare it to existing markers in test subjects and assessing their feasibility as predictive indicators for the development of T2DM. In a cross-sectional study, a total of 605 subjects were involved in the study which included health centers and health camps in Jaipur, India. The study duration was of 1 years (December 2019 to November 2020). Height-to-waist ratio (HtWR), ABI (Arav Body Index), Thigh to waist ratio (TWR) and Wrist to arm ratio (WAR) was compared to common existing markers such as WHtR, WHR and BMI.
AERODROME SAFETY FOR MANOUVERING AREA IN SOEKARNO-HATTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CENGKARENG
Authors: Ricardianto Prasadja , Rifni Muhammad , Prasetya Oce 
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted in the area of Soekarno-Hatta, Cengkareng. The purpose ofthis study is to determine the conformity between Soekarno-Hatta airport KKOP and the Local Government Regulation of Tangerang City. The method used in this study is a survey method or field study and at the explanatory-descriptive level. The methods of data collection are documentation, interviews, and observation. The result of the study can be concluded through the role of the Tangerang City government in making the 2012-2023 spatial plan of Tangerang City, recommendations on safety area for flight operation against the local government regulation on the building conbstruction Tangerang City which have been made by the local government and the Regional Airport Authority I of Soekarno-Hatta Airport, and conclusions regarding the conformity between Soekarno- Hatta Airport KKOP and Local Government Regulation of Tangerang City implemented in the Development Activity Plan of space structure plan consisting of the main activities of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Supporting Activities of Green Open Space, Land Use Plan.
KELAYAKAN PENDIRIAN USAHA ANGKUTAN UDARA NIAGA TIDAK BERJADWAL
Authors: Hidayat Fajar , Tantri Francis , Marlita Devi 
Published: September 2022

The aims of this study is to determine feasibility study of commercial air charter in PT. Sukses Mandiri Aviation. This research was conducted at PT. Sukses Mandiri Aviation, by using a qualitative descriptive research method to analyze marketing aspects of the market and financial feasibility studies. The result shows that PT. Sukses Mandiri Aviation has a captive market by cooperating with charter aircraft. Results of analysis of financial projections on the financial aspects of the feasibility study are: NPV is positive, the profitability is more than 1 (one), the IRR is greater than the interest, the payback period is less than the life of the investment,and financial ratios have met the requirements of the rules and regulations.
Strategy Formulation to Increase the Passengers of Singapore Airlines
Authors: Pramitha Dewi Ayu , Wasito Tito , Ozali Imam 
Published: September 2022

Singapore airlines is the one of airlines which is still people’s choice to be the airline that make them easy to reach their destination but business competition in the aviation industry very tight, this situation obviously make the passenger volume is declining. The purpose of this research are (a) To analyze the internal factors (strengths and weakness),(b) To analyze the external factors (opportunities and threats), (c) To determine the position of the company’s on the matrix IE, diagram SWOT and the matrix TOWS or SWOT, (d) To determine the strategies to increase sales of seats . Research method using qualitative method with survey and SWOT Analysis as tools. Based on IE Matrix this company be in a position relatively excellent and then on the result of diagram SWOT is in the Quadrant I which means the company is in an aggressive position, so that it can be concluded that the strategy used for the SWOT Matrix is SO strategy, which is use the strength to take advantage of opportunity that owned by the company. From the calculation results using a variety of analysis tools, the suitable alternative strategy for this company is market penetration and product development.
Penerapan Standard Marine Communication Phrases antara Vessel Traffic Service dengan Pihak Kapal
Authors: Sarinten Sarinten , Andiansyah Mahardhika , Rahardjo Indarno Sugeng 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur penerapan Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) pada komunikasi antara operator Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) dengan pihak kapal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah operator VTS di bawah Distrik Navigasi Tanjung Priok, yakni VTS Tanjung Priok dan VTS Merak. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan triangulasi data dengan penggabungan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SMCP telah digunakan oleh operator VTS pada saat berkomunikasi dengan pihak kapal meskipun belum digunakan secara konsisten. SMCP digunakan oleh operator VTS ketika berkomunikasi dengan pihak kapal pada saat kapal masuk dan keluar pelabuhan, pada saat passing, pada saat labuh jangkar, dan pada kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan lalu lintas di pelabuhan. Dari hal tersebut mengandung implikasi bahwa SMCP belum secara konsisten digunakan pada kegiatan komunikasi sehingga operator VTS perlu meningkatkan lagi konsistensi dalam penggunaannya. Rekomendasi agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakkonsistenan dalam penggunaan SMCP agar mendapatkan pemecahan masalah yang sesuai.
Sektor Penerbangan Global dalam Isu Perubahan Iklim : Dampak dan Mitigasinya
Authors: Kania Dinar Dewi 
Published: September 2022

Climate Change is one of the negative impact of globalization which currently challenges the world community. Climate change is also an important issue in the global aviation sector. However, the growth of CO2 and Greenhouse Gas emissions from the global aviation sector continues to increase in line with the demand for aviation services. This paper aims to describe the growth of global aviation industry which has an impact on the increasing of carbon emissions (CO2) trend globally and the mitigation efforts to anticipate weather worsening in the future. The result shows that the growth of Passenger Kilometer Revenue (RPK) on international flights since 2010 has continued to increase significantly. In general, the global aviation industry (including domestic and international; both passenger and cargo) is estimated to contribute to climate change through 1.9% greenhouse gas emissions (which includes all greenhouse gases) and 2.5% CO2 emissions, and 3. 5% of “Effective Radiative Forcing' (ERF).The reduction of CO2 emissions from the aviation sector includes: 1) improvement of technological efficiency; 2) increased operational efficiency, 3) Use of alternative fuels ,4) change the travel behaviour, etc. Moreover, the mitigation strategies to reduce the impact of AIC (Aircraft-Induced Clouds) in the short term and at low cost can be carried out by operational changes to the aircraft trajectory and adaptation of jet engine fuel.
Kualitas Pelayanan Kereta-Api Dengan Pendekatan Pengalaman Penumpang dan Dampaknya Pada Kepercayaan Penumpang
Authors: Levyda Levyda 
Published: September 2022

Saat ini tersedia berbagai pilihan moda transportasi sehingga persaingan jasa transportasi sangat ketat. Kepercayaan penumpang merupakan faktor kunci untuk memenangkan persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan kualitas pelayanan multi dimensi berdasarkan pengalaman penumpang yang meliputi kualitas ticketing, kualitas stasiun dan kualitas kerata api dan menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pada kepuasan dan kepercayaan penumpang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel adalah dua ratus tiga belas orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan SEM Lisrel. Kualitas pelayanan ticketing, kualitas pelayanan di stasiun dan kualitas pelayanan di kereta-api yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini signifikan sebagai pengukur kualitas pelayanan kereta-api. Kualitas pelayanan di kereta api memiliki pengaruh lebih besar pada kualitas pelayanan dan diikuti kualitas pelayanan di stasiun dan kualitas ticketing. Kualitas pelayanan karyawan sangat menentukan kualitas stasiun dan kerata-api sedangkan proses booking menentukan kualitas ticketing. Pengaruh tidak langsung kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan penumpang melalui kepuasan penumpang, lebih tinggi daripada pengaruh langsung kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan penumpang. Kemudahan mendapat tiket, ketepatan waktu kedatangan dan keberangkatan dan kualitas air conditioning di kereta-api, perlu ditingkatkan karena kontribusinya sangat rendah. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pengukuran kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan dan kepercayaan penumpang yang telah tervalidasi sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mengukur variabel-variabel tersebut.
Nutritional and Phytochemical Screening of Raw and Boiled Hypocotyls of African Fan Palm (Borassus aethiopum)
Authors: Ishwah Benjamin , Kukwaa Rose. E. , Samohb Teghtegh. F. , Iortile Terhile. M. , Ngunoon Tor . P. , Ajegi John. O. , Igbawase Solomon, D. 
Published: September 2022

The proximate analysis, phytochemical screening and mineral properties of palmyra palm (Borassus aethiopum) were evaluated on the dried powder of the raw and boiled hypocotyl. The results obtained showed that the moisture, ash, fat/lipid content, crude fibre, protein and carbohydrates of the hypocotyl had values at (7.17, 3.00, 3.35, 2.63, 11.25, 72.60 and 9.33, 2.67, 2.80, 4.03, 10.00 and 72.57) %. The Phytochemical analysis performed were Alkaloids (76.00 and 43.47) %, cyanogenic derivative (78.84% and 48.60%), tannins (19.97 and 19.96)%, and Phytate (1.19 and 0.07). The mineral composition; potassium, calcium, zinc and iron was determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry with values 633.70 and 452.27 mg/100 g, 148.65 and 120.78 mg/100g, 1.36 and 2.13 mg/100 g, 2.05 and 3.24 mg/100 g respectively. Furthermore, the result of the t-test analysis carried out showed that there is a significant difference between the raw and boiled sample of Palmyra palm. The quantitative phytochemical analysis of the Borassus aethiopum hypocotyls revealed a good percentage of phytochemicals such as alkaloids, Saponin, flavonoids, steroids, cyanogenic derivatives, tannins and phytate and hence can be used in pharmaceutical and medical science to produce drugs and supplements that can prevent diseases.
Modern poetik och litterär konstnärlig forskning ur ett danskt-svenskt perspektiv
Authors: Quirin Mia 
Published: September 2022

Modern Poetics and Artistic Research in Literary Composition from a Swedish and Danish Perspective
This article discusses how the first four Swedish dissertations in literary composition can be said to practice poetics. Poetics, understood as a modern, self-reflexive genre under the name of “author’s poetics,” has been subject to literary scientific research in Denmark that differs from comparable Swedish research, arguably due to the large number of Danish self-reflexive poetological works published since Paul La Cour’s Fragmenter af en dagbog (1948). The literary dissertations are situated on the border between composition and self-reflection in ways similar to the Danish authors’ poetics, but they are also closely connected to disciplinary poetics and traditional academic writing. The article therefore suggests that the literary dissertations can be said to create a new poetological spectrum, described as a disciplinary form of authors’ poetics.
Las habilidades cognitivas en la resolución de problemas matemáticos
Authors: Inca Maldonado Isabel 
Published: September 2022

Abordar la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la resolución de problemas con cierto rigor exige tomar conciencia de la serie de procesos cognitivos que se desarrollan en dicho proceso. Es sabido que muchos estudiantes presentan dificultades en el aprendizaje de las Matemáticas durante su escolaridad y en su posterior vida adulta. Estas dificultades, provocan retraso escolar, bajo rendimiento escolar y en el peor de los casos, deserción escolar. Diversas investigaciones desde diferentes perspectivas se han interesado en explicar las causas de dichas dificultades. Entre estas investigaciones, se está brindando importancia a las Funciones Ejecutivas, puesto que son habilidades cognitivas propias de la corteza pre-frontal (CPF) que guardan relación entre sí, e incluye habilidades vinculadas a la capacidad de establecer metas, organizar y planificar tareas, seguir secuencias, iniciar un plan y sostenerlo en la mente mientras se ejecuta, inhibir las distracciones, cambiar de estrategias de modo flexible si el caso lo requiere, autorregular y controlar el curso de la acción para asegurarse que la meta propuesta sea lograda. Todas estas funciones están relacionadas con la capacidad de resolver problemas matemáticos, en consecuencia, la alteración de estas, puede limitar la capacidad del individuo para mantener o realizar una actividad matemática, con éxito.