bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN SISTEM KEWASPADAAN DNI BENCANA BANJIR DI DUSUN SAPANANG DAN DUSUN SAPIRI DESA SAPANANG KECAMATAN BINAMU KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Syam Ilham , Sri Syatriani  , Andi Sri Devi Saputri  
Published: March 2022

Banjir adalah peristiwa terbenamnya daratan oleh air. Peristiwa banjir timbul jika air menggenangi daratan yang biasanya kering. Banjir pada umumnya disebabkan oleh air sungai yang meluap ke lingkungan sekitarnya sebagai akibat curah hujan yang tinggi. Kekuatan banjir mampu merusak rumah dan menyapu fondasinya.
Hujan yang turun di sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia Misalnya di Sulawesi Selatan Kab jeneponto sejak Desember 2018 sampai Februari 2019 telah menimbulkan kejadian banjir di banyak tempat seperti Kec Binamu, Kec Turatea dan di Kec kelara yang merusak rumah warga sebanyak 438 rumah, sebanyak 15 jembatan ambruk yang diperkirakan kerugian material mencapai 200 miliar.. Salah satu wilayah Jeneponto mengalami banjir parah adalah di Kec Binamu Tepatnya di desa Sapanang. Banjir dijumpai pada tanggul sungai yang dibuka di rumbia akibat terjangan air dan kemudian menggenangi areal pertanian, rumah penduduk, jaringan jalan, fasilitas social, dll. Mengingat tinggi dan lamanya genangan air serta dampak yang ditimbulkan maka beberapa kawasan banjir tersebut berada dalam status bahaya III, siaga atau bahkan darurat banjir. bencana banjir di Jeneponto tepatnya Di Desa Sapanang Di dusun Sapanang menewaskan sekitar 11 orang dan 1 belum ditemukan dan menghancurkan 155 bangunan dan 30 rumah rusak parah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat terkait sistim kewaspadaan dini pada saat terjadi bencana.
Metode yang digunakan dengan melakukan assement ke dusun dusun yang terdampak banjir,kemudian memberikan kuisioner serta melakukan advokasi ke kepalada desa.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 80 responden (100%) menjawab tidak ada sistem kewaspadaan dini, tidak ada jalur evakuasi, tidak ada pelatihan pertolongan pertama pada saat bencana di desa Sappanang
Simpulan Setelah dilakukan advokasi diharapkan pemerintah setempat khususnya pihak desa memberikan anggaran desa untuk pelatihan Tanggap darurat bencana pada penduduk desa setempat khususnya karang taruna serta bekerjasama dengan BPBD setempat untuk membuat tanda dan jalur evakuasi.
PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA KELUARGA NY. N DI KELURAHAN KARUWISI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Suarni  , Suhesti Salim  
Published: March 2022

Hipertensi adalah penyakit kronis yang umum di seluruh dunia dan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Penyebab utama penyakit ini yaitu faktor genetika, perilaku dan gaya hidup. Kesadaran yang rendah pada penanganan hipertensi menjadi penyebab utama dalam terjadinya komplikasi stroke. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia dalam mencegah komplikasi hipertensi. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah lansia penderita hipertensi sebanyak 1 orang beserta 3 orang anaknya. Metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan, ceramah dan diskusi. Keberhasilan acara ini tampak dari semangat dan antusiasnya lansia dan keluarga. Lansia juga berperan sangat aktif dalam menjawab evaluasi tentang materi yang telah disampaikan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian terlaksana dengan lancar dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan lansia dan keluarga dari 37,6% menjadi 100,0%
Characterization of transport from the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone into the UTLS via shedding of low potential vorticity cutoffs
Authors: Clemens Jan , Ploeger Felix , Konopka Paul , Portmann Raphael , Sprenger Michael , Wernli Heini 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Air mass transport within the summertime Asian monsoon circulation provides a major source of anthropogenic pollution for the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS). Here, we investigate the quasi-horizontal transport of air masses from the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone (ASMA) into the extratropical lower stratosphere and their chemical evolution. For that reason, we developed a method to identify and track the air masses exported from the monsoon. This method is based on the anomalously low potential vorticity (PV) of these air masses (tropospheric low PV cutoffs) compared to the lower stratosphere and uses trajectory calculations and chemical fields from the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS). The results show evidence of frequent summertime transport from the monsoon anticyclone to midlatitudes over the North Pacific, even reaching the high-latitude regions of Siberia and Alaska. Most of the low PV cutoffs related to air masses exported from the ASMA have lifetimes shorter than 1 week (about 90 %) and sizes smaller than 1 % of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) area. The chemical composition of these air masses is characterized by carbon monoxide, ozone, and water vapour mixing ratios at an intermediate range between values typical for the monsoon anticyclone and the lower stratosphere. The chemical evolution during transport within these low PV cutoffs shows a gradual change from the characteristics of the monsoon anticyclone to characteristics of the lower stratospheric background during about 1 week, indicating continuous mixing with the background atmosphere.
Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Parkinson's Disease: an Analysis of the Potential Correlation
Authors: Sreepad Bhavana , Khan Maliha , Shtutin Rochelle , Piedrafita-Ortiz Sofia , Govindaraman Tejaswini , Ramachandran Neha , McMillion Danielle , Samimi Ariana , Sandoval Diego 
Published: March 2022

Research findings on the correlation between Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and the onset of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) are inconclusive. With PD affecting thousands of individuals, it is imperative to determine a potential causal link. The purpose of this literature review is to under-stand the validity and extent of the relationship between TBI and PD by examining population demographics, biological, sociological, and cognitive factors, as well as therapeutic treatments. Previous research has found that the incidence of TBI can occur during the prodromal period of PD, which is theperiod when symptoms of the disease begin to show, though the directionality of the correlation between TBI and the onset of PD requires a more in-depth investigation. Other findings include the over accumulation of alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra—a protein that regulates vesicle trafficking—which is prominent in both patients with TBI and those with PD. The presence of Tyrosine Hydroxylase from TBI has also been proven to contribute to the decrease in dopamine seen in PD. Hippocampal damage is present in patients who experience either PD or TBI, which leads to cognitive decline. These findings indicate a positive correlation between TBI and the subsequent onset of PD, and confirm the need for additional research to develop new therapies for PD.
GC-MS Analysis, Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activities of Extracts of Zingiber Officinalis against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Ohaegbu Chinedu G. , Ngene Anayochukwu C. , Alisigwe Chibuzo V. 
Published: March 2022

Methods: Extracts were obtained using ethanol, methanol and water as solvents and the phytochemical composition of the ethanol extract was determined using GC-MS analysis. The antibacterial and antibiofilm activities were done using the tetrazolium microplate assay method.
Results: Twenty-seven bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the ethanol portion. The dominant compounds were gingerol (10.61%); 2-butanone, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) (9.35 %); 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (8.55 %); 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 5-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-2-methyl (7.74%). The extracts exhibited significant antibacterial activity but stimulated biofilm formation when compared with ciprofloxacin.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that Zingiber officinalis possesses some antibacterial properties and can be used to prevent and treat infections caused by sensitive bacteria.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Sampling Terhadap Waktu dan Akurasi Penentuan Lokasi Menggunakan Metode TDOA Multilaterasi
Authors: Nabila Haifa 
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan menentukan lokasi merupakan hal yang banyak dikembangkan saat ini. Akurasi yang baik menjadi tujuan para ilmuwan dalam mengembangkan teknik-teknik penentuan lokasi. Teknik-teknik tersebut tidak hanya bergantung pada algoritma dan karakteristik sinyal yang digunakan, tetapi juga pada perangkat. Masing-masing memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan pada akurasi, biaya penggelaran dan operasional, kompleksitas perhitungan, dan peruntukan penggunaan.
Pada penelitian ini disimulasikan sebuah teknik penentuan lokasi menggunakan informasi TDOA. TDOA memanfaatkan perbedaan waktu kedatangan sinyal pada receiver yang berbeda. Informasi TDOA tersebut dijadikan input untuk algoritma multilaterasi. Pengembangan algoritma dilakukan dengan simulasi pada Matlab dengan memodelkan proses pemancaran dan penerimaan sinyal. Setelah itu disusun algoritma penentuan lokasi sinyal dengan memanfaatkan informasi perbedaan waktu kedatangan sinyal pada empat receiver yang dipasang menyebar. Setelah simulasi mampu menghasilkan akurasi posisi yang baik dari posisi target yang berbeda-beda, dilakukan perubahan variabel frekuensi sampling untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi sampling terhadap akurasi penentuan lokasi dan lama waktu pemrosesan algoritma.
Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, didapatkan hubungan antara bertambahnya frekuensi sampling yang digunakan dengan bertambahnya akurasi penentuan posisi. Hal ini disebabkan karena semakin banyak sampel yang dicuplik maka semakin lengkap dan akurat pula data yang diproses. Selain itu, hubungan lainnya adalah bertambahnya frekuensi sampling justru meningkatkan waktu pemrosesan yang diperlukan. Hal ini dikarenakan semakin banyak sampel yang dicuplik maka semakin banyak pula perhitungan yang dilakukan. Dengan adanya tradeoff seperti ini, diharapkan jurnal ini dapat memberi gambaran bagi para peneliti dalam memilih akurasi dan waktu pemrosesan yang sesuai dengan keperluan penelitian masing-masing.
Sustainable Pricing-Production-Workforce-Routing Problem for Perishable Products by Considering Demand Uncertainty; A Case Study from the Dairy Industry
Authors: Majidi Ali , Farghadani-Chaharsooghi Pedram , Mirzapour Al-e-Hashem S. Mohammad J. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe production routing problem seeks to simultaneously optimize production, routing, and inventory decisions for the plant and the suppliers. In this article an integrated multi-objective sustainable pricing-production-workforce-routing problem is presented for perishable products. Total profit, workforce planning, and vehicle fuel consumption are considered as objective functions due to the importance of operational performance, social, and environmental concerns. The application of the proposed approach is investigated using real case data from a dairy product supply chain. Furthermore, a new solution approach, called Fuzzy Domination Self-Learning Non-Dominated Sorting Algorithm (FDSL-NSGA-II), is developed to solve the problem. The results show that the Pareto solutions of FDSL-NSGA-II outperform those of the classic NSGA-II. Moreover, the findings show that the proposed model can create a surpassing tradeoff between the various aspects of a supply chain, including production, distribution, and workforce planning. In addition, it concurrently optimizes the selling price and protects the environment from the negative impacts of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs). A comprehensive analysis of the results reveals several managerial insights for decision makers in the logistics industry.
An Analysis of Amazon Air's Network in the United States
Authors: Bowen John T. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Using data on 12 months of operations, Amazon Air's network is contrasted to the domestic networks of FedEx Express and UPS Airlines. Amazon Air has a lower network density than the other two airlines, and its geography is more strongly related to Amazon's distribution centers. Like UPS and FedEx, Amazon has placed its main hub at a location in the central United States: first Wilmington, Ohio and more recently Cincinnati. The acceleration of online retail trade since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic may encourage other digitally native or incumbent retail firms to develop their own air distribution networks. The criteria that distinguish Amazon Air's gateway airports are identified and then those criteria are applied to all public US airports to detect others that might be suitable for incorporation into a retail distribution air network.
Digital relief model based calculation of basic geomorphological parameters of elementary relief surfaces in digital platform of Adyghea precision agriculture
Authors: Плисенко Ольга Анатольевна , Варшанина Татьяна Павловна 
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы разработки алгоритмического обеспечения цифровой поддержки экологически сбалансированного точного земледелия в Республике Адыгея. Представлено описание основных техник расчета геоморфологических параметров и инсоляции виртуальной модели поля. Разработаны алгоритмы расчета уклона, экспозиции и инсоляции для элементарных поверхностей - структурных элементов модели.
The paper deals with the development of algorithmic provision of digital support of ecologically balanced precision agriculture in the Republic of Adyghea. The publication describes basic techniques for calculating geomorphological parameters and insolation of a virtual field model. The authors develop the algorithms for calculating slope, exposure and insolation for elementary surfaces - structural elements of the model.
Some questions of studying electrical characteristics of thermoelectric elements using Arduino hardware and software platform
Authors: Меретуков Шумаф Туркубиевич , Полякова Светлана Владимировна , Меретукова Сусана Касеевна 
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены вопросы автоматизации процесса измерения электрических характеристик термоэлектрического преобразователя,элемента Пельтье, на основе аппаратно-программной платформы Arduino. Описаны возникающие трудности, связанные с физическими особенностями элемента Пельтье и возможностями Arduino.
The paper discusses the automation of measuring the electrical characteristics of a thermoelectric converter, Peltier element, based on the Arduino hardware and software platform. The authors describe the emerging difficulties associated with the physical features of the Peltier element and the Arduino potentialities.
Penerapan Video Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Penggunaan Ramuan Herbal Selama Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Kelompok Remaja Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Santoso Agus Muji , Hanggara Guruh Sukma , Afandi Zainal , Mujiwati Endang Sri , Budiono Heru , Primandiri Poppy Rahmatika , Setyowidodo Irwan , Nurfahrudianto Aan , Irmayanti Elis , Aizah Siti , Darmawan Ericka , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi , Siswati Bea Hana , Amin Mohamad , Puspitasari Yulianna , Julianto Tri 
Published: March 2022

Ramuan herbal dapat berpotensi besar untuk meningkatkan ketahanan tubuh dalam masa pandemi jika digunaan secara tepat. Rendahnya pengetahuan tentang takaran, teknik pengolahan, pola konsumsi ramuan herbal, dan efek sampingnya menjadikan fokus untuk program pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan informasi yang komprehensif tentang penggunaan ramuan herbal yang dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh secara baik dan benar. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam moda daring melalui media jejaring sosial secara asinkronus sesuai tahap ODSIMED (observasi, pengembangan, sosialisasi, implementasi, monitoring, evaluasi, diseminasi) Program ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sasaran tentang penggunaan ramuan herbal yang tepat. Khususnya tentang teknik pengolahan ramuan herbal (skor N-Gain 0,77).
Radar-climatology of Delhi and neighbourhood : Convective cells of the hot weather season
Authors: KULSHRESTHA S. M. , JAIN P. S. 
Published: March 2022

The paper presents a radar--climatological analysis of the cell-census for Delhi and neighbourhood based on the New Delhi radar data for the hot weather seasons of 1958, 1959 and 1960. The object is to investigate the various characteristics of the echo cells, The study covers cell-diameters, cell-spacings, their distributions, variations with the progress of the season, their inter-relationships, height-diameter relationships, etc.
A simple device for the calibration of the Optical Wedge of the Dobson's Ozone Spectrophotometer
Authors: SINHA S. S. , SANYAL S. K. 
Published: March 2022

The calibration of the optical wedge of the Dobson's Ozone Spectrophotometer is being done by the two well known methods, viz., (1) from sunlight with the help of perforated gauze and (2). by rhodiumised plate and standard lamp, the transmission coefficients of perforated gauze and rhodiumised plate being known.

In this paper the result of the calibration of the optical wedge of the Dobson's Spectrophotometer by means of a circular diaphragm cutting the light intensity from a standard lamp to a known percentage has been explained.
Previsão de receitas públicas e resiliência financeira
Authors: CERON DE OLIVEIRA ROGERIO 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: este artigo busca responder como o grau de atingimento de receitas previstas no orçamento se relaciona com as discussões acerca de equilíbrio fiscal e resiliência financeira. O objetivo é responder, quantitativamente, se a capacidade de antecipação, medida pelo grau de atingimento de receitas previstas, está associado a resultados fiscais, em especial em períodos de crises econômicas.
Metodologia: a partir dos dados contábeis dos Estados e Distrito Federal, no período de 2015 a 2018, utilizou-se análise econométrica em dados em painel, sob efeitos fixos e aleatórios, visando encontrar associação entre a capacidade de antecipação, representada pela proxy grau de atingimento das receitas previstas no orçamento, e resultados orçamentários e poupança corrente.
Resultados: foi encontrada associação positiva e estatisticamente significativa a 1% entre o grau de atingimento de receitas totais e a variável dependente resultado orçamentário, assim como o grau de atingimento das receitas correntes previstas e a variável dependente poupança corrente. Entre as variáveis de controle destaque para a associação negativa e estatisticamente significativa a 1% entre o nível de despesa de pessoal no orçamento e resultado orçamentário e poupança corrente, corroborando a literatura sobre o assunto.
Implicações práticas: os resultados colocam luz sobre a importância do aperfeiçoamento dos instrumentos de previsão de receitas e de sua importância para a solidez fiscal, contribuindo para que os gestores públicos e legisladores se atentem a questão.
Originalidade e valor da contribuição: o trabalho evidencia quantitativamente a importância da capacidade de antecipação para a resiliência financeira dos entes subnacionais, o que em conjunto com as proxies adotadas para capacidade de antecipação, grau de atingimento das receitas totais e correntes previstas no orçamento anual, representam contribuição a literatura sobre o tema.
Rede Nacional dos Conselhos de Direitos Humanos
Authors: IBDU Instituto Brasileiro de Direito Urbanistico 
Published: March 2022

Rede Nacional dos Conselhos de Direitos Humanos. Recomendação conjunta nº 01/2020 da Rede Nacional de Conselhos de Direitos Humanos. Revista Brasileira de Direito Urbanístico - RBDU, Belo Horizonte, n. 10, a. 6, jan./jun. 2020.
MENGEMBANGKAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP MELALUI KECAKAPAN HIDUP BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL SEBAGAI MODEL PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA
Authors: Mulyo Karso 
Published: March 2022

Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan langkah-langkah meliputi : 1)merumuskan masalah penelitian dan menentukan tujuan survei; 2) menentukan konsep danhipotesa serta menggali kepustakaan; 3) pengambilan sampel; 4) pembuatan instrumenpenelitian; 5) pekerjaan lapangan; 6) pengolahan data; 7) analisa dan pelaporan. Langkahlangkah strategis tersebutdipersiapkan untuk mengurangi pengangguran denganmengembangkan entrepreneurship didasarkan pada nilai-nilai kecakapan hidup ataukecakapan hidup berbasis potensi lokal serta mengacu kepada penguatan pendidikan karakterbangsa dalam berbagai kegiatan di sekolah seperti pada pembelajaran di kelas, kegiatanekstrakurikuler, maupun dalam kegiatan-kegiatan lainnya diharapkan dapatmenumbuhkembangkan jiwa pantang menyerah, etos kerja yang tinggi, mandiri, kreatif,inovatif dalam menciptakan karya-karya di segala bidang, sehingga pada akhirnya mampumenciptakan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni bagi negara ini. Adapun berbasis potensilokal dimaksudkan agar kelak generasi muda dapat menjadi agen of change bagipembangunan di daerahnya sendiri.
Pengembangan unsur-unsur utama yang ada dalam entrepreneurship, yaitu: penerapankreativitas dan inovasi, pemanfaatan peluang, membuat perubahan, dan memberikan nilaitambah bagi diri sendiri dan orang lain dilaksanakan dalam bingkai sekolah adiwiyata denganmempertimbangkan hubungan erat antara unsur-unsur yang ada pada kecakapan hidup danpendidikan karakter. Nilai-nilai kecakapan dasar dan instrumental dalam kecakapan hidup dannilai-nilai religius, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong-royong dan integritas dalam pendidikankarakter
Landscapes of desire: between the land and sea
Authors: Monteiro Cristiana , Proença Sérgio Barreiros , dal Cin Francesca 
Published: March 2022

Landscapes of desire explores the necessity and the desire to reimagine and valorize the discredited landscapes, between the land and water, along the Portuguese coast: from Cova do Vapor to Cabo Espichel. Vulnerable urban landscapes in the face of contemporary climate challenges. In the landscapes, which circumscribe the sea, there are different fragments of discourse that due to abandonment by the destruction caused by extreme climatic events, such as flooding and coastal erosion, need a new history.
This period of increasing segregation between the city and the sea, urges us to rethink a new way of connecting human beings and the sea. The decoding of the morphological characteristics of the space between land and sea, of the architectural elements that compose it, is possible through the reading of the forms that resist over Time. The abstraction of forms allows us to interpret the contemporary coastal territory and to define new urban and architectural paradigms for desired landscapes between land and sea.
We consider it is important to explore new approaches and methods to enhance and transform these landscapes because of their architectural value. A possible path for the physical and emotional repair of the ruined landscapes along the coastline.