bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tersine lojistik uygulamalarının önündeki engellerin ve çözüm önerilerinin çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜNER Zeynep , ÖZGÜNER Mert 
Published: September 2022

Artan çevre bilinci, yeşil ürünlere olan talebin artması, sürdürülebilir üretim anlayışının giderek yaygın hale gelmesi gibi gelişmeler işletmeleri yeşil gelişmeleri takip etmek, verimli kaynak kullanımını önemsemek ve üretimden kaynaklanan atıkları en aza indirmek için çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmeye mecbur bırakmıştır. Tersine lojistik uygulamaları da bu stratejilerin en önemlilerinden birisidir. Fakat, son zamanlarda artan karmaşıklıkla beraber tersine lojistiğin uygulanmasını zorlaştıran ve başarısızlığına neden olan bazı engellerin ortaya çıktığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu noktada işletmeler, tersine lojistik uygulamalarında verimliliği artırabilmek için bu engelleri ortadan kaldıracak stratejiler ve çözüm önerileri geliştirmek zorundadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye imalat endüstrisinde yer alan farklı sektörlerden işletmelerin tersine lojistik uygulamalarında karşılaştıkları engelleri önem düzeylerine göre belirlemek ve bu engelleri ortadan kaldırabilecek çözüm önerilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu maksatla geniş bir literatür araştırması sonucunda belirlenen 12 engel DEMATEL yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu engelleri ortadan kaldıracak çözüm önerilerini temsil eden 9 çözüm kriteri belirlenmiş ve SWARA yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular en büyük engelin “Yasal sorunlar ve destekleyici politikaların yetersizliği”, en önemli çözüm önerisinin ise “Tersine lojistik uygulamalarının organizasyon vizyon ve misyonuna entegre edilmesi” olduğunu göstermiştir. Görüldüğü üzere tersine lojistik uygulamalarının başarısı noktasında hükümetlerin yasal tedbirlerine olan ihtiyaç açıktır. Ayrıca, işletmelerin kendi içlerinde tersine lojistik uygulamalarını benimsemeleri ve gerekli adımları atmaları önem taşımaktadır.
Rapid Genetic Testing in Pediatric and Neonatal Critical Care: A Scoping Review of Emerging Ethical Issues
Authors: Chad Lauren , Anderson James , Cagliero Diana , Hayeems Robin Z. , Ly Linh G. , Szuto Anna 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND
Rapid genome-wide sequencing (rGWS) is being increasingly used to aid in prognostication and decision-making for critically ill newborns and children. Although its feasibility in this fast-paced setting has been described, this new paradigm of inpatient genetic care raises new ethical challenges.

OBJECTIVE
A scoping review was performed to (1) identify salient ethical issues in this area of practice; and (2) bring attention to gaps and ethical tensions that warrant more deliberate exploration.

METHODS
Data sources, Ovid Medline and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, were searched up to November 2021. Articles included were those in English relating to rGWS deployed rapidly in a critical care setting. Publications were examined for ethical themes and were further characterized as including a superficial or in-depth discussion of that theme. New themes were inductively identified as they emerged.

RESULTS
Ninety-nine studies, published in 2012 or thereafter, met inclusion criteria. Themes identified elaborated upon established ethical principles related to beneficence and nonmaleficence (ie, clinical utility, medical uncertainty, impact on family, and data security) autonomy (ie, informed consent), and justice (ie, resource allocation and disability rights). Many themes were only narrowly discussed.

CONCLUSIONS
The application of rGWS in neonatal and pediatric acute care is inherently tied to ethically charged issues, some of which are reported here. Attention to the ethical costs and benefits of rGWS is not always discussed, with important gaps and unanswered questions that call for ongoing focus on these ethical considerations in this next application of acute care genomics.
Determination of country-specific greenhouse gas emission factors for South African liquid and gaseous fuels
Authors: Kornelius Gerrit , Forbes Patricia , Fischer Theo , Govender Malin 
Published: September 2022

Higher-tier methods for greenhouse gas reporting require country-specific emission factors for a range of liquid and gaseous fuels for both stationary and mobile fuel combustion activities. Samples of selected liquid fuels used in South Africa were collected over the summer and winter seasons in the Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape provinces of South Africa, primarily from large retail stations along major traffic routes (unleaded petrol – ULP93 and ULP95 – and diesel). Liquid fuels used in smaller volumes (bio-ethanol, paraffin, jet kerosene, aviation gasoline and heavy fuel oil) were also sampled at appropriate locations. Samples (343 in total) were analysed for carbon content using standard methods at an accredited commercial laboratory. Calorific values of the fuels were also determined, to allow for the calculation of methane and nitrous oxide emission factors. Results were statistically analysed to determine mean values and their uncertainties, to identify outliers, and to determine correlations between variables. Results for ULP93 and ULP95 were weighted by their respective 2021 annual average sales volumes to obtain an average value for all petrol of 2 263 g CO2/L. Based on sales data from the years 2018–2021, summer and winter results were equally weighted to obtain annual average emission factors for ULP93 (2255 g CO2/L), ULP95 (2 265 g CO2/L) and diesel (2 650 g CO2/L), reflecting a slight decrease from the values contained in the 2017 Department of Environmental Affairs Technical guidelines for monitoring, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas emissions by industry. A calculation-based liquefied petroleum gas emission factor, confirmed by analysis certificates from a number of local suppliers, was found to be 3002 g CO2/kg.
Perception and preference of caregivers towards routine immunization amidst COVID-19
Authors: A. Ragavi , Mannu Alexander , Vasudevan Jaishree , Chellaiyan D. Vinoth Gnana 
Published: September 2022

Background: Immunization rates for routine vaccines show a drop during the COVID-19 pandemic. To assess the perception and preferences of caregivers towards routine immunization services amidst COVID-19.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in southern Chennai and adjoining districts of Chengalpattu and Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. The duration of the study was from January to June 2021. Parents of under-five children residing in the community for the last 3 years were selected as the study population. Using a simple random technique, 431 participants were selected. A pilot study was conducted with 50 participants to check for the comprehension and validity of the questionnaire and subsequent changes have been done. The co Guide version V.1.0.3 was used for statistical analysis.Results: The majority 236 (54.76%) of the study population were residents of the urban locality. Two hundred (46.40%) participants were women attending antenatal clinics. A majority (395, 91.65%) felt their child needs all recommended vaccines according to national immunization schedule. If vaccines were missed, the major reason was (168, 38.98%) lockdown.Conclusions: The present study population was well aware of routine immunization. Imposition of lockdown caused a disturbance in scheduled vaccinations and there was hesitancy of caregivers for COVID-19 vaccine to their children.
Influence of bibliotherapy in reducing the stress among orphan children in selected orphanages of Bangalore
Authors: M. Vijayalakshmi 
Published: September 2022

Background: India has an orphan crisis. India has about three times the American population living in one third of the space. On the streets, children are disturbingly vulnerable; evil adults will cripple orphaned children in order to use them for works such as sexual abuse, physical violence, begging and many more just for monetary benefits.Methods: The approach used for this study was evaluative research approach. The independent variable of the study is bibliotherapy for orphan children (10-14 years) and dependent variable is level stress experienced by the orphan children (10-14 years). The structured stress assessment statements were used to collect data and were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The majority (90%) had moderate stress and (10%) had mild stress in pre-test, whereas (100%) had mild stress in post-test. The overall stress scores of respondents were found to be 53.63% with standard deviation 7.9 in pre-test. The overall stress cores of respondents were found to be 38.24% with standard deviation 7.3 in post-test. It is evident that the obtained "t" value 26.11 is greater than the table value at 0.01 level of significance. Therefore, "t" value is found to be significant.Conclusions: The present study was attempted to assess the influence of bibliotherapy on reduction of level of stress experienced by orphan children and concluded that there is reduction in level of stress among orphan children after exposure to bibliography. This supports that bibliography is effective in reduction of stress level among orphan children.
Control of rhinitis: does the facial mask influence?
Authors: Azevedo Sara R. , Cunha Inês , Alves Clara S. , Coutinho Miguel B. , Meireles Luís 
Published: September 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of the study was to understand the impact of face masks usage during the COVID-19 pandemic on allergic rhinitis to pollens symptoms. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 200 patients was included in this study, with 100 patients having a previous diagnosis of allergic rhinitis to pollens and 100 patients having a diagnosis of non-allergic rhinitis. All patients answered the Rhinitis control assessment test (RCAT) and were asked about symptom control after introduction of the mandatory use of face masks in public. Patients with a RCAT score of 22 or higher were considered to have symptomatic control. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 78% (n=78) of patients with allergic rhinitis to pollens reported improvement of symptoms after starting to use a face mask, with a mean score of 24.78 points (SD±3.13) on the RCAT. Among non-allergic rhinitis patients, 10% (n=10) reported improvement of symptoms, with 50% reporting worsening of symptoms and with a mean RCAT score of 21.54 (SD±3.23). A statistically significant difference (p&lt;0.01) was found between the RCAT scores, with the allergic rhinitis group showing higher scores and, thus, better symptom control.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The face mask appears to act as a barrier for patients with allergic rhinitis, helping improve symptomatic control, making this an option for an adjuvant treatment for allergic rhinitis to pollens.</p><p> </p>
‘Glues’-the basics and practical applicability in oto-rhino-laryngology and head neck surgery: a review
Authors: Munjal Manish , Munjal Shubham , Sharma Saloni , Arora Vineeta , Kaur Hardeep , Chawla Deeksha , Sandhu Loveleen , Gupta Dhruv , Gill Ruchika 
Published: September 2022

<p class="abstract">Glues or tissue adhesives have attained a foothold in the arena of otorhinolaryngology.and skull base-head neck surgery. At the sites inaccessible to time tested suture application, they facilitate tissue synthesis and local haemostasis, excellent adhesion, elastic consistency, tissue compatibility, and ability to disintegrate and thereby get completely absorbed with time are the properties of an ideal glue tympanoplasty, ossiculoplasty. CSF leak repair are the widely used applications of this suture less modality. Biological and synthetic glues have been developed. The former being the fibrin glues (1940) and the latter, the cyanoacrylates (1960). Moreover in addition to adequate wound closure, a secure fixation of skin grafts, transplants and implants is vital for the success of a surgical intervention. At these crucial sites, tissue adhesives are the preferred option.</p><p class="abstract"> </p><p class="Default"> </p>
On Parafree Leibniz Algebras
Authors: MANSUROĞLU Nil 
Published: September 2022

The parafree Leibniz algebras are a special class of Leibniz algebras which have many properties with a free Leibniz algebra. In this note, we introduce the structure of parafree Leibniz algebras. We survey the
important results in parafree Leibniz algebras which are analogs of corresponding results in parafree Lie algebras. We first investigate some properties of subalgebras and quotient algebras of parafree Leibniz algebras. Then, we describe the direct sum of parafree Leibniz algebras. We show that the direct sum of two parafree Leibniz algebras is a Leibniz algebra. Furthermore, we prove that the direct sum of two parafree Leibniz algebras is again parafree.
Statistical Analysis of Noise-induced Brain Electrical Activity of Employees in the Underground Mining Sector in the Soma Basin
Authors: TEKİN Ayla , NALBANT Mustafa Oğuz , ORHAN Mustafa , TEKİN Fırat , SUVAYDAN Fatih , BERKİ Kemal , GÜMÜŞ Sami , SAVRAN Aslı Aydın 
Published: September 2022

In the mining sector, which requires a lot of attention, excessive noise pollution is encountered during the works due to the use of mining machines, and this is observed as one of the most important factors causing various problems for the personnel working in underground mining.
The study investigated the neurological effects of instantaneous noise exposure and exposure to noise on workers' health in the underground mining sector using electroencephalography (EEG) device. Firstly, the noises that underground workers are exposed to in different working areas were determined. The brain’s electrical activities were measured at periodic intervals under the noise of one hundred people who work or will work in the mining industry. Their relationship with occupational noise exposure was analyzed statistically. As a result of these measurements, the values collected in noise-free and noisy environments were compared.
Descriptif technique du bois d'essence tropicale – Niangon – Heritiera densiflora Kosterm. (Syn. Tarrietia densiflora) Heritiera utilis Kosterm. (Syn. Tarrietia utilis)
Authors: GÉRARD Jean , Trébuchon Jean-François 
Published: September 2022

Version française et anglaise - Extrait de l’Atlas des bois tropicaux – Caractéristiques technologiques et utilisationsJ. Gérard (coord), D. Guibal (au.), J.-C. Cerre (au.), S. Paradis (au.), et 40 auteurs, 2016.Éditions Quæ, 1000 p.

https://www.quae.com/produit/1408/9782759225521/atlas-des-bois-tropicaux
Genealogía de la ciudad de 15 minutos: aproximación a los conceptos
Authors: Lamíquiz Daudén Patxi J. , Carpio Pinedo José , Benito Moreno Manuel 
Published: September 2022

ResumenLa importancia de acceder a todos los servicios urbanos relevantes en menos de 15 minutos de viaje es fácil de entender, pero parece que, no por casualidad y debido a las restricciones de movilidad por la pandemia del COVID-19, ha cobrado por fin protagonismo en varias ciudades por todo el mundo. Si bien la idea de Carlos Moreno no es nueva, su reciente inclusión en la agenda política en un cierto número de ciudades sugiere que ha llegado a un punto de madurez en la discusión política, abarcando acciones para reducir las emisiones, cuestiones asociadas al tráfico, la reconquista del espacio público por parte de los peatones y la promoción de la interacción y participación, la defensa de estilos de vida más saludables y el envejecimiento activo. Al ser un concepto en desarrollo, la ciudad de 15 minutos requeriría de su validación científica, como han empezado a hacer diversos equipos en ciudades como Barcelona o Nápoles y, ulteriormente e integración en la “caja de herramientas” profesional de planificadores urbanos y de transporte, para llegar a generalizarse. En ese sentido, parece imprescindible entender tanto sus antecedentes conceptuales como las claves de su puesta en práctica, tarea que venimos desarrollando dentro del Proyecto Accesibility Planning for the 15-Minute City (ACC15’) que cuenta con ayuda del Programa Estatal de I+D+i orientada a los retos de la sociedad del Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017 – 2020 (PID2020-116584RB-100/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). En esta ponencia, se exploran los principios y estrategias enunciados por Carlos Moreno y su equipo (Moreno et al. 2020) y se relacionan con antecedentes y conceptos más propios de la disciplina. Por ejemplo, el “Cronourbanisme” (la vinculación de ritmos y espacios cotidianos, al decir de Moreno), con la “Planificazione temporali” italiana o con el Urbanismo de género; la “Topo-philie” (apego al lugar) con el “Place-making” o el “New urbanism” o el de “Chronotopie (uso diferenciado de un lugar según la temporalidad) con los cierres temporales de calles o el Urbanismo táctico, a través del caso de Paris y también en otros menos conocidos pero muy similares, como Portland (20-minutes neigborhoods, 2012), Melbourne (20-minutes neigborhoods, 2017) y Ottawa (15-minutes neigborhoods, 2019).
A Non-Intrusive Production Optimization Technology for Surveillance of Gas Lift Wells
Authors: Tyagi Himanshu , Peacock Larry 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper outlines a strategy to address the complexities involve in well surveillance and production optimization of gas lifted wells which operators around the world face in the quest to maximize production. Recent enhanced software-based analysis, designing and optimization has proved to be an effective tool in enhancing rate of production from an existing gas lifted well.
This technology incorporates introduction of a small volume of CO2 into the injection line and then measuring CO2 concentration via a sensor connected to wellhead tree, flowline or well test separator. Injection pressure and injection rate during the trace integrate with the well and valve modeling to determine the depths of each injection observed.
A pilot project on twenty wells of a major operator in the middle east exhibited a significant improvement in well performance with an incremental gain of 2000 bopd. One of the greatest strengths of this approach is that there is no need to shut-in or run any type of well intervention, resulting in greatly reduced risks, not only to field personnel but also to the well itself. Typical surveillance approach in assessing the health of the gas lifted wells is to deploy flowing gradient survey in tandem with surface well test. However, this historical technology has limitations in investigating prolific wells due to its current well mechanical condition, slugging nature, slim-hole completion design and dual strings design well environment. Application of this technology has broken the barrier in evaluation of these wells. It provides an efficient means of snapshotting the downhole issues beyond the capability of standard pressure and temperature surveys.
This paper considers multiple scenarios that help revive and elevate a potential hydrocarbon source and recommends suitable actions which allow production engineers to analyze performance of an oil well. With the increased complexity of mature fields, each next step to improve recovery comes with increased cost. Therefore, novel horizons of affordable technology will play a pivotal role to maximize economic recovery and meet rising demand in the current business environment.
A Review on The Largest Polymer Flood Project in The World
Authors: Lu Xiaoguang , Li Wei , Wei Yunan , Xu John 
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a systematical review on the largest polymer flood project in the world, applied to a giant field with muti-layered, heterogeneous sandstone reservoirs.
In this paper, we begin by talking about reservoir and fluid characteristics to provida basic understanding of reservoir heterogeneity. Next, the authors summarize the project history from laboratory studies, through pilot tests, commercial tests to field wide application. Then, we illustrate typical polymer flood performance and reservoir management for improving EOR process performance. Finally, key understandings and lessons learned based on over 50 years’ polymer flood practice are presented.
Three types of reservoir sandsare developed in this field: higher permeability sand (Type I), medium permeability sand (Type II) and relatively low permeability sand(Type III). Prior to the start of field wide polymer flood in Type I reservoir in 1996, more than ten pilot and commercial tests had been implemented. With Type II reservoir polymer flood coming on stream in 2003, the project achieved a peak production of 253,000 BOPD in 1993. Polymer flood reduced water-cut by 24.8%. Effective reservoir management activities include zonal polymer solution injection, profile modification, fracturing of low permeability sand, and injection slug size optimization. During fieldwide polymer flood, the water-cut performance is characterized by four stages:(1) initial declining, (2) sustained low value, (3) rebound and (4) high water-cut chase-water injection. Operators implemented fit-for-purpose measures in each stage to improve the EOR process performance. Key understandings and lessons learned include: (1) polymer flood improves both sweeping and displacing efficiencies; (2) high inter-layer permeability contrast leads to lower incremental recovery; (3) variable well spacing should be adopted on each type of the reservoir sands; (4) optimized high polymer MW and large polymer slug greatly improve recovery; and (5) salt-resistant polymer in particular is beneficial for produced water re-injection in Type II reservoir sand.
Compared with 6% to 8% incremental recovery by polymer flood in most pilots and partial application cases in the industry worldwide, this successful large-scale project improved recovery by 12% over water flood. The finding of improved displacing efficiency by polymer flood further expands the understanding of its oil-displacing mechanism. Effective fit-for-purpose reservoir management measures during life-cycle polymer flood process provide experiences and lessons learned.