bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Content Analysis of Nicotine Poisoning (Nic Sick) Videos on TikTok: Retrospective Observational Infodemiology Study
Authors: Purushothaman Vidya , McMann Tiana , Nali Matthew , Li Zhuoran , Cuomo Raphael , Mackey Tim K 
Published: March 2022

Background
TikTok is a microvideo social media platform currently experiencing rapid growth and with 60% of its monthly users between the ages of 16 and 24 years. Increased exposure to e-cigarette content on social media may influence patterns of use, including the risk of overconsumption and possible nicotine poisoning, when users engage in trending challenges online. However, there is limited research assessing the characteristics of nicotine poisoning–related content posted on social media.

Objective
We aimed to assess the characteristics of content on TikTok that is associated with a popular nicotine poisoning–related hashtag.

Methods
We collected TikTok posts associated with the hashtag #nicsick, using a Python programming package (Selenium) and used an inductive coding approach to analyze video content and characteristics of interest. Videos were manually annotated to generate a codebook of the nicotine sickness–related themes. Statistical analysis was used to compare user engagement characteristics and video length in content with and without active nicotine sickness TikTok topics.

Results
A total of 132 TikTok videos associated with the hashtag #nicsick were manually coded, with 52.3% (69/132) identified as discussing firsthand and secondhand reports of suspected nicotine poisoning symptoms and experiences. More than one-third of nicotine poisoning–related content (26/69, 37.68%) portrayed active vaping by users, which included content with vaping behavior such as vaping tricks and overconsumption, and 43% (30/69) of recorded users self-reported experiencing nicotine sickness, poisoning, or adverse events such as vomiting following nicotine consumption. The average follower count of users posting content related to nicotine sickness was significantly higher than that for users posting content unrelated to nicotine sickness (W=2350.5, P=.03).

Conclusions
TikTok users openly discuss experiences, both firsthand and secondhand, with nicotine adverse events via the #nicsick hashtag including reports of overconsumption resulting in sickness. These study results suggest that there is a need to assess the utility of digital surveillance on emerging social media platforms for vaping adverse events, particularly on sites popular among youth and young adults. As vaping product use-patterns continue to evolve, digital adverse event detection likely represents an important tool to supplement traditional methods of public health surveillance (such as poison control center prevalence numbers).
Toward More Inclusive Networks and Initiatives in Innovation Ecosystems: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Ntina Georgia , Mavromanolaki Eirini , Flouris Andreas D 
Published: March 2022

Background
Expanding the cooperation and enlarging the participation of more diverse stakeholders within innovation ecosystems will increase their efficiency and capacity to contribute at local, regional, and national levels.

Objective
This paper presents the protocol for a systematic review that will identify “opening-up” strategies of innovation ecosystems for increasing the participation of more diverse innovation stakeholders, particularly from low-innovation countries, during the ecosystem formation period.

Methods
An algorithmic search in 4 databases (Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Social Science Research Network) will be applied based on the PerSPecTIF (perspective, setting, phenomenon of interest/problem, environment, optional comparison, time/timing, and findings) methodology, the Cochrane guidelines for qualitative evidence synthesis, and the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Selection criteria for eligibility include peer-reviewed articles published after December 31, 1999, and containing original data. No restrictions will be placed on the article language and study region, design, or methodology. Methodological strengths and limitations will be assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool. The thematic synthesis method will be adopted, and the GRADE-CERQual tool will be used to assess confidence.

Results
A preliminary search in Web of Science revealed 2758 records. This work is part of the ANGIE project, which was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant 952152) in January 2021. We anticipate that the results of this systematic review will be published in spring 2022.

Conclusions
We anticipate that the outcomes of this systematic review will outline the best practices used by initiatives and networks, as well as their impacts on creating larger and more inclusive ecosystems.

Trial Registration
OSF Registries osf.io/hc62k 10.17605/OSF.IO/HC62K

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/34071
Momentary Self-regulation: Scale Development and Preliminary Validation
Authors: Scherer Emily A , Kim Sunny Jung , Metcalf Stephen A , Sweeney Mary Ann , Wu Jialing , Xie Haiyi , Mazza Gina L , Valente Matthew J , MacKinnon David P , Marsch Lisa A 
Published: March 2022

Background
Self-regulation refers to a person’s ability to manage their cognitive, emotional, and behavioral processes to achieve long-term goals. Most prior research has examined self-regulation at the individual level; however, individual-level assessments do not allow the examination of dynamic patterns of intraindividual variability in self-regulation and thus cannot aid in understanding potential malleable processes of self-regulation that may occur in response to the daily environment.

Objective
This study aims to develop a brief, psychometrically sound momentary self-regulation scale that can be practically administered through participants’ mobile devices at a momentary level.

Methods
This study was conducted in 2 phases. In the first phase, in a sample of 522 adults collected as part of a larger self-regulation project, we examined 23 previously validated assessments of self-regulation containing 594 items in total to evaluate the underlying structure of self-regulation via exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. We then selected 20 trait-level items to be carried forward to the second phase. In the second phase, we converted each item into a momentary question and piloted the momentary items in a sample of 53 adults over 14 days. Using the results from the momentary pilot study, we explored the psychometric properties of the items and assessed their underlying structure. We then proposed a set of subscale and total score calculations.

Results
In the first phase, the selected individual-level items appeared to measure 4 factors of self-regulation. The factors identified were perseverance, sensation seeking, emotion regulation, and mindfulness. In the second phase of the ecological momentary assessment pilot, the selected items demonstrated strong construct validity as well as predictive validity for health risk behaviors.

Conclusions
Our findings provide preliminary evidence for a 12-item momentary self-regulation scale comprising 4 subscales designed to capture self-regulatory dynamics at the momentary level.
Investigating Turf Burn–Related Videos on TikTok: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Hong Brendan Jae Uk , Woo Benjamin K P 
Published: March 2022

Background
Due to the increased use of artificial turf, turf burn has become a common sports injury. Turf burn is caused by exposed skin sliding on artificial turf. Health complications, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreaks, sepsis, and pneumonia, have been linked to untreated turf burns, and many athletes have been turning to social media for advice and companionship regarding their sports injuries.

Objective
The goal of this study is to categorize and quantitatively assess the percentage of turf burn–related posts on TikTok based on creator type, content, athletes’ experiences, and treatment and prevention methods. With these data, we not only investigate if there is room for health care professionals to assist in the distribution of evidence-based health education to athletes to counteract misinformation but also investigate if there is a potential audience of athletes on TikTok who have the potential to develop problematic responses to injuries.

Methods
By using the Discover page on TikTok, we searched for the term turf burn on October 17, 2021. In total, 100 videos were analyzed. Videos were categorized and analyzed based on creator type, content, experiences of the athletes, and treatment and prevention methods. The number of likes and comments was recorded.

Results
Most videos (98/100, 98%) were created by athletes. A small number of videos (2/100, 2%) were created by health care professionals. In terms of content, most videos (67/100, 67%) displayed turf burns. A small amount of videos (15/100, 15%) showed the incidents when turf burns were acquired, while around one-quarter of the videos (23/100, 23%) demonstrated the treatment and prevention of turf burns. Of the 23 treatment and prevention videos, a minority (4/23, 17%) showed the preferred treatment of turf burns, while most videos (19/23, 83%) showed nonpreferred treatments. The smallest amount of videos (2/100, 2%) were about turf burn education. Most of the videos created by athletes (56/98, 57%) depicted the negative experiences that patients had with turf burns. Some videos (37/98, 38%) depicted neutral experiences, while the smallest amount of videos (5/98, 5%) depicted positive experiences.

Conclusions
Our study suggests that there is a potential audience of athletes on TikTok who could develop problematic responses to sports injuries, such as turf burns, as most of the people who post videos are athletes, and many of the posts demonstrate negative experiences associated with turf burns. TikTok is a growing social media platform that should be studied to determine if it can be used to create a social support group for injured athletes to prevent the progression of negative emotional responses into problematic responses. Physicians should also have a role in establishing their social media presence on TikTok and offering evidence-based advice to athletes while disproving misinformation on TikTok.
Variation in Preferred Leadership Styles Across Generations
Authors: Bertsch Andy , Saeed Mohammad , Ondracek James , Abdullah ABM , Pizzo Josh , Dahl Jordan , Scheschuk Shain , Moore Wyatt , Youngren Danny 
Published: March 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study investigated preferred leadership styles across Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Millennials. The autocratic, participative, and laissez-faire were identified as the most prevalent styles; and were assessed to explore how the leadership styles across generations affect the role of leadership. Background Problems: Although leadership styles and perspectives have been investigated from divergent angles, the preferred leadership styles have not been explored adequately across generations. Novelty: This study endeavored at filling the gap in the literature, and to provide direction to stakeholders, as regards the preference of each generation for a particular leadership style. Research Methods: An exploratory research design was used for this study and questionnaire items were adopted from the Globe Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) project. The sample was obtained from adults over the age of eighteen from the Midwest USA and Canada. Finding/Results: The study confirmed the generally- accepted hypothesis that Baby Boomers tend to be workaholics and career-driven. The study provides direction and motivation for further confirmatory and exploratory studies pertaining to preferred leadership styles vis-à-vis generation as well as demographic, geographic, and cross-cultural variables. Conclusion: Generation X is highly focused on family, life, and work. The millennial generation has modern values and believes in treating everyone equally, though with a desire to be the center of attention for stealing the spotlight.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA IKAN DAN SAYURAN ORGANIK DENGAN "FLOATING RAFT AQUAPONIC SYSTEM" PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Delis Putu Cinthia 
Published: March 2022

Akuaponik merupakan sistem budidaya yang memadukan sub sistem akuakultur dengan sub sistem hidroponik.Sasaran dari program ini adalah mitra kelompok pembudidaya ikan (pokdakan) Mandiri Sentosa di Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan. Permasalahan prioritas yang terjadi adalah pengelolaan air budidaya yang belum baik sehingga akan mengurangi ketersediaan air bersih. Program ini memiliki tujuan; (1) meningkatkan keterampilan kelompok mitra, (2) meningkatkan produktivitas hasil budidaya ikan (tidak terserang penyakit (3) membangun kemitraan dan kerjasama yang efektif antara Perguruan Tinggi dengan kelompok, (4) mengembangkan pola pemberdayaan kolaboratif. Metode yang digunakan survei, pelatihan, denplot teknologi akuaponik, pendampingan, dan evaluasi keberhasilan program. Kegiatan pengabdian memperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : (1) Adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok mitra dalam penerapan teknologi akuaponik hingga 95%, (2) Adanya peningkatan kualitas ikan budidaya, ditunjukkan dengan kondisi ikan yang sehat dan kualitas air budidaya yang baik. (3) Peningkatan hasil produksi kelompok mitra yang sebelumnya hanya berasal dari panen ikan, meningkat dengan ditambah dari hasil panen sayur organik. (4) Terciptanya kemitraan dan kerjasama yang efektif antara Perguruan Tinggi dengan kelompok masyarakat di Kecamatan Jati Agung, khususnya kelompok mitra Mandiri Sentosa. Diharapakan kegiatan ini dapat terus dilanjutkan oleh kelompok mitra dan diterapkan di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar.
DISEMINASI BIOTEKNOLOGI HIJAUAN PAKAN DAN FORMULASI PAKAN DI DESA MARGOMULYO KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Fathul Farida , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Erwanto Erwanto , Tantalo Syahrio 
Published: March 2022

Desa Margomulyo salah satu desa di Kecamatan Jati Agung dengan matapencaharian utama dalah bertani dan beternak. Potensi lahan pertanian dan peternakan cukup luas. Namun, permasalahan yang terjadi hingga saat ini adalah budaya beternak di Desa Margomulyo yang masih menggunakan sistem tradisional. Persoalan utama yang menjadi prioritas Peternak di Desa Margomulyo adalah kemampuan peternak untuk menyusun ransum pakan sapi potong masih rendah, pemanfaatan teknologi pengolahan pakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi makanan ternak masih rendah, serta usaha peternakan yang belum mampu mendongkrak perekonomian peternak.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Margomulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang dilakukan antara lain adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknik pembuatan ransum sapi potong berbasis sumber daya pakan lokal, memberikan penyuluhan pembuatan silase dan amoniasi untuk limbah pertanian, memberikan penyuluhan tentang strategi usaha bidang peternakan. Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan menggunakan metode Participation Rural Apraisal (PRA). Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh yaitu sebelum dilakukan kegiatan tingkat pengetahuan peternak tentang jenis dan kebutuhan pakan adalah 25,7%, pengetahuan tentang penyusunan ransum sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian terdata 11,4%, pengetahuan peternak tentang pengawetan pakan hijauan 13,8% dan pengetahuan peternak tentang perbaikan kualitas limbah pertanian sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian terdata 13,1%. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan masing-masing meningkat menjadi, 63,2%, 52,6%, 34,2%, dan 47,3%. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak di Desa Margomulyo, Kecamatan Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.

Kata kunci: Desa Margomulyo, Formulasi Pakan, Jati Agung
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LIMBAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI DESA RAJABASA LAMA, KECAMATAN LABUHAN RATU, LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Farda Fitria Tsani , Wanniatie Veronica , Hasiib Etha Azizah , Yusup Maulid Wahid , Apriliana Eva , Ramadhan Doni 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Raja Basa Lama, Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu, Kabupaten Lampung Timur, antara lain memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan amoniasi limbah pertanian, memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan silase limbah pertanian sebagai pakan ternak, Target kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu peternak mampu meningkatkan kualitas pakan dari limbah pertanian dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan produktivitas ternak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dengan kolaborasi tim dosen pengabdian dan mitra kelompok tani Karya Budi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan pembuatan pakan amoniasi dan silase dari limbah pertanian, serta pendampingan praktik pembuatan pakan amoniasi dan silase. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh berupa produk pakan amoniasi dan pakan silase dengan bahan baku pakan limbah pertanian. Pemberian penyuluhan oleh tim pengabdian meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra dilihat dari hasil pretes dan postes.
Kata kunci: Amoniasi, Limbah Pertanian, Pakan, Silase, Ruminansia
Identify successes and failures in e-marketing projects for corporate excellence in the private sector and productive (Case study me Disk corporate)
Authors: Omidi Leila , Aqaei Tymour 
Published: March 2022

The revolution in information and communication technologies has changed the manner that individuals and organizations conduct their business. Methodology: Acceptance of e-marketing for a variety of features and benefits such as the globalization of trade, removing of the limitation of time and distance, speed, efficiency, significant reduction of costs and improving product quality, finding new customers or suppliers, generating new sales of current products, taking advantage of opportunities and many other advantages has opened up a new realm in the competition. Results: In this study, the model of organizational excellence with the e-marketing model was used and the variables and their impact on the success of re-organization were investigated. Conclusion: In this study, managers and employees of me disk corporate (102 people) were analyzed and the results showed the relationship and high impact of these variables on the success of the organization. The research is applicable and data collected through a survey questionnaire.
Potencjalne Możliwości Wykrywania DNA HPV w Płynnej Biopsji i Diagnostyce Raka Głowy i Szyi
Authors: Masarczyk Barbara , Rutkowski Tomasz W. , Mazurek Agnieszka M. 
Published: March 2022

Streszczenie
Płynna biopsja polega na badaniu krążącego we krwi, pozakomórkowego DNA (cfDNA, circulating cell-free DNA) pochodzącego z komórek prawidłowych lub nowotworowych. Analiza małej ilości krwi może być bogatym źródłem informacji o stanie zdrowia pacjenta chorującego na nowotwór. Płynna biopsja może być alternatywą do biopsji z guza, ale przedstawia szczególną wartość w przypadkach niedostępności materiału tkankowego oraz możliwości wielokrotnego jej powtarzania. Frakcja cfDNA pochodząca z guza nazywana jest w onkologii ctDNA (circulating tumor DNA). Przykładem ctDNA mogą być sekwencje genomu wirusa brodawczaka ludzkiego (HPV, Human Papillomavirus), który jest czynnikiem etiologicznym niektórych raków regionu głowy i szyi (RRGiSz), a w szczególności gardła środkowego (RGŚ). Najczęstszym genotypem występującym w RGŚ jest HPV16. Bezinwazyjne i częste oznaczanie DNA HPV16 we krwi (ctHPV16, circulating tumor HPV type 16) daje możliwość monitorowania przebiegu choroby w trakcie leczenia i po jego zakończeniu. Bardzo dobrymi narzędziami do detekcji DNA HPV są techniki bazujące na reakcji łańcuchowej polimerazy (PCR), do których należy ilościowy PCR w czasie rzeczywistym (qPCR, quantitative polymerase chain reaction) i cyfrowy emulsyjny PCR (ddPCR, digital droplet PCR). Użycie tych technik do oznaczania DNA wirusa daje wysoką specyficzność i czułość badania. Wykrywanie ctHPV16 po zakończonym leczeniu może być pomocne w rozpoznaniu choroby resztkowej, którą trudno ocenić w obrazowaniu radiologicznym. Biomarker jakim jest ctHPV16 można z powodzeniem zastosować do diagnostyki efektów leczenia chorych na RGŚ, który w przyszłości może być pomocny w podejmowaniu decyzji terapeutycznych.
PEMBINAAN USAHA RUJAK ULEK UMI DEWI DI SIMPANG JODOH, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Agustini Fauzia , Amanah Dita , Harahap Dedy Ansari 
Published: March 2022

Studi ini dilakukan pada UMKM di Medan yang menjual rujak ulek dengan nama Rujak Ulek Umi Dewi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi ditemukan beberapa permasalahan yaitu lokasi usaha, gerobak usaha, dan penataan produk. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membina Rujak Ulek Umi Dewi dalam menyelesaikan kesulitan utamanya seperti yang diuraikan sebelumnya. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah berinovasi meliputi lokasi usaha, gerobak usaha, dan penataan produk. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah melangsungkan pengamatan, tanya jawab, dan menggali fakta-fakta dari berbagai referensi seperti buku, artikel pada jurnal, surat kabar, majalah yang relevan dan juga pencarian informasi secara online. Capaian luaran kegiatan ini adalah buah pikiran melalui diversifikasi rujak untuk memperbaharui dan keberlanjutan Rujak Ulek Umi Dewi yaitu pada lokasi usaha agar lebih menjaga kebersihan, inovasi mengenai gerobak usaha dan penataan produk yang rapih agar pembeli tertarik.
Recent Advancements in Development and Application of an Iron-based Shape Memory Alloy at Empa
Authors: Shahverdi Moslem , Raza Saim , Ghafoori Elyas , Czaderski Christoph , Michels Julien , Motavalli Masoud 
Published: March 2022

The Fe-SMA developed at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa) has an alloy composition of Fe–17Mn–5Si–10Cr–4Ni–1(V,C) and exhibits an excellent shape memory effect on heating at 160 °C or above. The shape memory effect feature equips Fe-SMA with a unique self-prestressing ability that can be exploited for many civil engineering applications. In addition to the self-prestressing ability, Fe-SMA has a high elastic modulus (165 GPa), low cost, and high machinability compared to the nickel and copper-based SMAs, which makes it more suitable for structural applications. The current work aims to provide an overview of the recent advancements in the research and development of Fe-SMA at Empa. To this end, the advancements related to the material development, applications of Fe-SMAs in prestressing reinforced concrete (RC) and metallic structures, and the introduction of Fe-SMA reinforcements to the market alongwith some recent field applications are presented. The paper concludes with an overview of the opportunities and challenges associated with using Fe-SMA reinforcements in civil infrastructure.