bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arsip Audiovisual sebagai Sumber Sejarah
Authors: Pianto Heru Arif 
Published: July 2022

Pada kehidupan sehari-hari kita serin sekali membaca suatu cerita sejarah yang hanya mebicarakan masalah-masalah besar dan berbasis kekuasaan saja. Dengan demikian maka sangatlah tidak mengherankan apabila sejarawan mudah mengarsipkan sumber sejarahnya. Akan tetapi dalam kenyataan sehari-hari sejarawan dalam menggunakan sumber sejarah hanya berupa buku atau dokumen saja. Mereka seakan-akan lupa bahwa visual atau gambar juga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber sejarah. Media film contohnya, media tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai sumber sejarah yang kredibel dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan keauntetikannya.
Luaran hasil penelitian ini diharapkan (1) menjadi artikel ilmiah yang dimuat dalam jurnal yang ber ISSN, (2) Publikasi hasil penelitian melalui seminar nasional yang diikuti oleh berbagai dosen dan mahasiswa pada perguruan tinggi, (3) Menjadi sebuah acuan untuk penyusunan materi sejarah lokal.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan karya ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah, dengan cara merekonstruksi masa lampau melalui proses pengujian dan analisis secara kritis terhadap rekaman dan peninggalan masa lampau. Secara garis besar penelitian sejarah terbagi menjadi empat tahapan yaitu, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi.
New impressive vision solitary wave solutions of the Bogoyavlenskii equation in comparison with its numerical solutions
Authors: Zahran Emad H.M. , Bekir Ahmet 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this article, we will establish new impressive vision for the solitary solutions of Bogoyavlenskii-equation (BE) that represent the (2 + 1)-dimensional interaction of a Riemann wave propagation along definite axis along wave on the normal to it. A comparison between the achieved results from the point of view of three different mathematical analysis tool methods according to its personal profile name have been constructed. The three methods that included for this target are the Paul-Painlevé approach method (PPAM), the Ricatti-Bernoulli Sub-ODE method (RBSODM) and the third one is the variational iteration method (VIM). The three suggested methods have been implemented at the same time and parallel to detecting different new visions for the solitary wave solutions of proposed model.
A Review On Sram Memory Design Using Finfet Technology
Authors: Lakshmi Thota. Venkata , Kamaraju Madduraju 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
An innovative technology named FinFET (Fin Field Effect Transistor) has been developed to offer better transistor circuit design and to balance the necessity of superior storage system (SS). As gate loses control over the channel, CMOS devices face some major issues like increase in manufacturing cost, less reliability and yield, increase of ON current, short channel effects (SCEs), increase in leakage currents etc. However, the memory must have less power dissipation, short access time and low leakage current. The traditional design of SRAM (Static RAM) using CMOS technology represents severe performance degradation due to its higher power dissipation and leakage current. Thus, a Nano-scaled device named FinFET is introduced for designing SRAM since it has three dimensional (3D) design of the gate. FinFET has been used to improve the overall performance, which includes efficiency, power, and area. Moreover, FinFET has been chosen as a transistor of choice because it is not affected by SCEs. In this work, we have reviewed various FinFET based SRAM cells, performance metrics and the comparison over different technologies.
Circular RNA circMAN1A2 promotes ovarian cancer progression through the microRNA- 135a-3p/IL1RAP/pTAK1 pathway
Authors: Li Bo , Hu Chuancui , Zhao Da , Nie Mingchao , Wang Xiaoli 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the most lethal malignancy in women owing to its diagnosis only at the advanced stage. Elucidation of its molecular pathogenesis could reveal new tumor markers and targets for therapy. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are stable, conserved, and functional biomolecules that can be used as effective biomarkers for various cancers. In this study, a potential circRNA related to early diagnosis of OC, circMAN1A2, was analyzed.
Methods
Overexpression/knockdown of circMAN1A2 in OC cells was used to decipher its effects on cell proliferation with CCK8, EdU, cell cycle, clone formation and wound healing assay. RNA pull-down, RIP and Dual luciferase assay were used to explain the underlying mechanism of circMAN1A2 regulation of OC cell proliferation. In vivo, the effect of circMAN1A2 in OC was evaluated using nude mouse xenograft experiments.
Results
circMAN1A2 was highly expressed in OC and promoted proliferation, clone formation, and tumorigenicity of OC cells. In addition, we found that circMAN1A2 acts as a sponge for microRNA (miR)-135a-3p; miR-135a-3p directly targets the 3′ untranslated region of IL1RAP in OC cells, thereby regulating the phosphorylation of TAK1, which results in promotion of OC cell growth. Therefore, circMAN1A2 promotes OC cell proliferation by inhibiting the miR-135a-3p/IL1RAP/pTAK1 axis.
Conclusion
circMAN1A2 may be a biomarker for early detection of OC and a target for subsequent therapy.
Cryptomelane Modified Biomass Wastes for Solar Interfacial Evaporation and Stabilization of Cadmium
Authors: Zhang Baoyu , Fan Chenzi , Guo Wei , Zhu Yun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In recent years, solar interfacial evaporation has received increasing attention due to its potential applications in power generation, seawater desalination, and wastewater treatment. In this work, after carbonization of two biomass wastes, rice husk and coconut husk, they were modified by hydrothermally synthesized cryptomelane manganese and prepare into a solar interfacial evaporation system to explore their evaporation performance and stabilization performance of cadmium. The results demonstrate that the cryptomelane modified biochar can obtain an evaporation rate of 1.085 kg m− 2 h− 1 and a photothermal conversion efficiency of 77.75% under one sun (1 kW m− 2). Under the condition that the average solar power density is only 465.22W m− 2, the evaporation amount reaches 4.7kg m− 2 within six hours, and the evaporation rate reaches 0.78kg m− 2 h− 1. The two kinds of biomass wastes modified by cryptomelane have enhanced adsorption performance for cadmium, and can be well used for long-term stabilization and recycling of Cd. It could be verified that the cryptomelane modified biochar material is a low-cost, scalable and efficient material for interfacial evaporation and reduce wastewater pollution.
Innovative study in renewable energy source through mixed surfactant system for eco-friendly environment
Authors: Lal Mohan , Gangotri Kajod Mal Mal 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Actual plan of research work was proposed for systematic investigating in the field of photogalvanic cell (PG cell) for solar energy transformation. It was necessary and proposed to carry out experimental work under the solar parameters. The object of the research work is to enhance the solar energy conversion in to electricity and store through photogalvanic cells. Various parameters were studied in a photogalvanic cell having D-Xylose + MB + Brij-35 + NaLS PGS (photo galvanic system). The open circuit voltage and photopotential were observed 921.00 mV and 698.00 mV respectively for D-Xylose + MB + Brij-35 + NaLS PGS. The maximum photocurrent and short circuit current were observed 311µA and 245.0 µA respectively in D-Xylose + MB + Brij-35 + NaLS PGS. The equilibrium photocurrent and current at power point were observed 243.0 µA and 142.0 µA respectively in D-Xylose + MB + Brij-35 + NaLS PGS. The fill factor and conversion efficiency were observed 0.4521 and 0.6769% respectively in D-Xylose + MB + Brij-35 + NaLS PGS. The impact of solar energy was studied by vary the various parameters in PGS. The D-Xylose + MB + Brij-35 + NaLS PGS performance was found 126.00 minutes in absence of light on illumination of 90.0 minutes. On basis of above obtained values, the mixed surfactants (NaLS + Brij-35) have experimentally proved the efficient system as desired object of research with special reference to enhance electrical out and storage of solar energy.
Analysis of oxidase activity and transcriptomic changes related to cutting propagation of hybrid larch
Authors: Qin Ruofan , Zhao Qingrong , Gu Chenrui , Wang Chen , Zhang Lei , Zhang Hanguo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Hybrid larch is the main timber and afforestation tree species in Northeast China. To solve the problem of rooting difficulties in larch cutting propagation, enzyme activity determination and transcriptome sequencing were carried out on the rooting tissues at five timepoints after cutting. POD, PPO and IAAO play important roles in the larch rooting process after cutting. A total of 101.20 Gb of clean data was obtained by transcriptome sequencing, and 43,246 unigenes were obtained after further screening and assembly. Most of the differentially expressed genes identified among the cutting propagation periods were enriched in the plant hormone signal transduction, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and photosynthesis pathways. A total of eleven genes, including AUX/IAA, NAC, WRKY, AP2/ERF, and LBD, may be related to rooting, while others, such as LBD, NAC, AP2/ERF, and bHLH, may be important in different stages of cutting propagation. As the rooting rate after cutting inhibits the development of larch clone propagation, identifying the genes that regulate rooting could help us to preliminarily understand the molecular mechanism of adventitious root formation and select a better treatment method for cutting propagation.
Doping effects in the alanine-black phosphorene interactions: first principles studies
Authors: Calvario-Coyotl Javier , Gutierrez-Ojeda Sandra Julieta , Rubio-Pereda Pamela , Esteban-Gómez Sandra , Garza Leonardo Morales de la , Hernandez-Cocoletzi Gregorio 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This work deals with the doping effects in the structural and electronic properties of the alanine adsorption on the black phosphorene layer. Studies are done using ab-initio total energy calculations within the periodic density functional theory (DFT) together with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and the pseudopotential method. Van der Waals effect is taken into account in the calculations provided that molecules may be polar. To start studies the alanine is allowed interacting with the pristine phosphorene with results indicating that only weak interactions are manifested. Metallic (aluminum, gallium and boron) atoms as impurities are incorporated in the phosphorene to transform the layer into a more reactive material to enhance the interactions between the molecule and the phosphorene. In fact, this is achieved and as a result the binding energies increase, in such a way that chemisorption is obtained. In this way the most reactive system corresponds to that doped with Al. This is corroborated by the binding energy results. The electronic properties are explored considering the total density of states and the projected density of states. No significant changes are obtained concerning the band gap energies as a consequence of the alanine adsorption. At last, the charge density plots exhibit the covalent bonds manifestations between the molecule and the surface impurity.
GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Analytical Hierarchy Process Modelling for Urban Flood Risk Analysis and Assessment, Accra Metropolis
Authors: Nkonu Raymond Seyeram , Antwi Mary , Amo-Boateng Mark , Dekongmen Benjamin Wullobayi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A series of devastating flood events within the Accra Metropolis over the last decades have demonstrated the urgent need for urban resilience. The present work aimed to develop a GIS-based model to analyse and assess floods in the Accra Metropolis. The framework is based on the Multi-Criteria Analytical Hierarchy Process within the GIS platform. Relevant thematic layers including LULC, Elevation, Slope, Soil, and Drainage density were generated within the GIS environment. In the context of objective weight assignments, the AHP algorithm was successfully applied to create flood hazard indices, and then the urban flood risk maps were constructed for 2007, 2010, 2015 and 2020. The findings revealed that areas under high and very high flood risk have increased from 55.163–60.043% over the last decade and a half. A flood inventory map was produced by randomly mapping 256 flood test locations to determine the model's performance. These locations consisted of 128 flooded and 128 non-flooded points extracted from historical flood data, ground truth data and high-resolution satellite imagery. The computed Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve showed an Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.916, indicating an excellent correlation between the analysed flood risk areas and the ground truth data. Findings from the study will assist decision-makers in formulating medium-long term mitigation measures to reduce flood-related damages and employ proper future land-use planning.
Transparency of clinical practice guideline funding: A cross-sectional analysis of the German AWMF registry
Authors: Napierala Hendrik , Schuster Angela , Gehrke-Beck Sabine , Heintze Christoph 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background:While reporting of individual conflicts of interest is formalized, it is currently unclear to what extent the funding is reported in clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). The aim of this study therefore was to explore the quality of reporting on funding in German CPGs.Methods:We searched for available CPGs in the registry of the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany in July 2020. Information on guideline funding was categorized by two reviewers independently and discrepancies were clarified by discussion with a third reviewer. The editorial independence of the funding body was assessed with the German Instrument for Methodological Guideline Appraisal (DELBI).Results:We analyzed 762 CPGs, 60.6% (462) of these provided interpretable information. Transparency increased with the methodological requirements of the respective guideline tier but only 3.5% (27) of CPGs achieved the highest DELBI score. Funding sources and expenses were dependent of the CPG tier.Conclusion:Funding practices are not communicated transparently in German CPGs. There is no definite picture of exact funding sources, expenses and volumes throughout all guideline tiers. This study aims to foster public discussion and increased transparency of guideline funding to improve the development of and trust in CPGs.
Predicting Ophthalmic Clinic Non-attendance using Machine Learning
Authors: Breeze Finley , Hossain Ruhella , Mayo Michael , McKelvie James 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Ophthalmic clinic non-attendance in New Zealand is associated with poorer health outcomes, marked inequities and costs NZD$30m per annum. Initiatives to improve attendance typically involve expensive and ineffective brute-force strategies.
Purpose
To develop machine learning models to accurately predict ophthalmic clinic non-attendance.
Methods
Nationwide ophthalmology clinic attendance data was aggregated for analysis. In addition to a single global model, data were stratified by DHB to train regional models. Model weighting was adjusted to account for the highly imbalanced dataset. Repeated ten-fold cross validation was used to ensure that model selection and evaluation metrics were robust. Logistic regression and XGBoost model performance were evaluated on all NZ publicly funded ophthalmology clinics.
Results
Data included 3.1 million clinic appointments with 5.8% non-attendance rate from 2009 to 2018. Appointments from 2018 onwards were used as a test set outside of the cross-validation experiments to simulate prospective evaluation. Across multiple centres, an average model AUROC of 0.76 and AUPRC of 0.16 was achieved on the test data. DHBs with higher non-attendance rates had improved AUPRC. For example, Tairawhiti DHB had 7.8% non-attendance and achieved AUPRC of 0.29.
Conclusion
It is possible to use machine learning algorithms to make clinically useful predictions of clinic non-attendance. The model in the current study is competitive with previously published models of clinic attendance in the literature using fewer input features. This level of discrimination is high enough to be used in advanced scheduling methods and targeted public health interventions.
Training of professional caregivers in the management of psychological and behavioural symptoms of patients suffering from neurocognitive pathologies through virtual reality: Feasibility study, caregiver satisfaction and training effectiveness
Authors: Lenoir Hermine , Pino Maribel , Dacunha Sebastien , Rigaud Anne-Sophie 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
During Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD), the inability to express one's needs due to cognitive impairments, and loss of self-control abilities, can lead to behavioural disorders which treatment (with medications) can be source of side effects. These issues are avoidable if caregivers are well-trained to verbal and nonverbal (V/NV) communication skills allowing appropriate responds to patients' diminished verbal expressions and non-verbal cues to best meet their needs, avoiding conflictual situations, caregiver burnout and delay in caregiving. However, access to trainings is limited by the constrained financial context, the shortage in health-care professionals, and due to social restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Recent advances in educational technology, particularly virtual reality (VR), may help train caregivers to clinical reasoning in a safe environment with immediate feedback on their achievements. The aim of our study is to develop and assess a VR teaching tool reproducing care scenarios. Immersed in a virtual care environment, 20 professional caregivers will assist to V/NV interactions between a virtual colleague and a patient (played by an actor) through two different scenarios. The trainee will have to identify and criticize inappropriate and more appropriate interactions in each clinical situation. Assessments will be performed to provide learners with personalized and detailed feedback on their achievement, measure their satisfaction with the training tool and feeling of competence. Our hypothesis is that the learner caregiver will acquire skills in non-drug management of disturbing psycho-behavioural symptoms of ADRD, in different care settings, autonomously, safely, without temporal constraints, and at lower cost.Trial Registration This study is registered in the French General Data Protection Regulation registry of Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris the 05/18/2022 under the N° 2022 0518135339
Fractal Dimension Complexity of Gravitation Fractals in Central Place Theory
Authors: Banaszak Michał , Górnisiewicz Krzysztof , Nijkamp Peter , Ratajczak Waldemar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Settlement centers of various types, including cities, produce basins of attraction whose shape can be regular or complexly irregular (from the point of view of geometry). It depends, among others, on the properties of the space surrounding a city. Central Place Theory (CPT), a well-known concept in economic geography and spatial economics, explains the spatial structure inherent in distinct economic orders of urban centers in geographical space. In Christaller’s original formulation the fundamental architecture of CPT is based on a static approach which focuses on the optimal division of space around urban centers, while following pre-specified plausible rules of supplying them with goods from other places. Conducted in the spirit of recent works, this study demonstrates that by introducing a dynamic approach to space and including an equation of motion and space resistance, a dramatic change of the idealized static CPT image occurs. As a result of the interplay of gravitational forces, basins of attraction arise around cities, whose boundaries are fractals. This paper provides a wealth of spatial fractal complex images that question the relevance and validity of traditional CPT.
Spectroscopic Evidence for Superconductivity of Elemental Metal Y under Pressures
Authors: Park Tuson , Cao Ziyu , Jang Harim , Choi Seokmin , Kim Jihyun , Kim Suyoung , Zhang Jian-Bo , Anir Sharbirin , Kim Jeongyong 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Very high applied pressure induces superconductivity with the transition temperature (Tc) exceeding 19 K in elemental yttrium, but relatively little is known about the nature of that superconductivity. From point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) measurements in a diamond anvil cell (DAC), strong enhancement in the differential conductance is revealed near the zero-biased voltage owing to Andreev reflection, a hallmark of SC phase. Analysis of PCS spectra based on the extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model indicates two SC gaps at 48.6 GPa, where the large gap ΔL is 3.63 meV and the small gap ΔS is 0.46 meV. When scaled against the reduced temperature, both small and large SC gaps collapse on a single curve that follows the prediction from the BCS theory. The SC gap-to-Tc ratio is 8.2 for the larger gap and the initial slope of the upper critical field is -1.9 T/K, indicating that Y belongs to a family of the strongly coupled BCS superconductors. The successful application of PCS to Y in DAC environments demonstrates its utility for future research on other pressure-induced high-Tc superconductors.
TLR Agonists Enhance HIV-Specific T-Cell Response Mediated by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells in Diverse HIV-1 Disease Progression Phenotypes
Authors: Jimenez-Leon Maria Reyes , Gasca-Capote Carmen , Tarancon-Diez Laura , Dominguez-Molina Beatriz , Lopez-Verdugo Macarena , Ritraj Ryan , Alvarez-Rios Ana Isabel , Vitallé Joana , Bachiller Sara , Pérez-Gómez Alberto , Espinosa Nuria , Roca-Oporto Cristina , Benhnia Mohamed Rafii-El-Idrissi , Gutierrez-Valencia Alicia , López-Cortés Luis Fernando , Ruiz-Mateos Ezequiel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) sense microbial products through TLR-7 and -9 and translate this sensing in Interferon-α (IFN-α) production and T-cell polarization. The understanding of the mechanisms involved in pDCs stimulation may contribute to immunotherapeutic strategies aiming to decrease HIV-1 reservoir. Here, we characterize the immunomodulatory effects of TLR agonist stimulations through a pDC/T-cell coculture in different HIV-1 disease progression phenotypes and healthy donors (HD). pDCs were previously stimulated with AT-2-HIV-1, CpGA, CpGC and GS9620. After coculture with autologous CD4 or CD8 T-cells we observed an increase of pDCs activation markers levels, interferon related genes, HIV-1 restriction factors and cytokines levels. This pDCs coordinate activation was prominent with CpGC and GS9620 and induced an increase of HIV-specific T-cell response. These results shed light on the mechanisms associated with TLR-specific pDCs stimulation associated with T cell polarization for eliciting antiviral response which is essential for HIV eradication strategies.