bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being of Preventive Medicine Workers in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Quynh Anh Nguyen , Anh Dung Tran 
Published: June 2022

Objective:
The study aims to access the relationship between job satisfaction and the psychological well-being of preventive medicine workers in Vietnam.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was implemented in 12 preventive medicine centers in three provinces of northern Vietnam. A total of 400 preventive medicine staff participated, and a total of 383 questionnaires were analyzed. The questionnaire included validated questions related to general information, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being.

Results:
As expected, job satisfaction is correlated with psychological well-being. This association varied across dimensions. Satisfaction with supervision and community support had the lowest correlations with well-being (0.22 and 0.27, respectively), while co-worker satisfaction and overall job satisfaction had the strongest correlation (0.41 and 0.47, respectively) with psychological well-being. After controlling for personal factors, these correlations remained significant. Co-worker satisfaction and overall job satisfaction were the strongest predictors of psychological well-being (β = 0.38 and 0.45, respectively).

Conclusion:
Among preventive medicine workers, job satisfaction was positively correlated with psychological well-being. In turn, these findings should contribute to the development of sound policies for human resource management in the health system of Vietnam. A better understanding of the factors contributing to job satisfaction and psychological well-being among preventive medicine workers may help improve their working conditions, which may subsequently improve the quality of healthcare delivery.
Sexuality of women with cervix cancer after treatment: literature review
Authors: Sharfina Nur Afni , Indriawati Ratna 
Published: June 2022

<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Cervical cancer is a complex disease that requires comprehensive treatment from clinical professionals. Treatment of women with cervical cancer, such as radiation, chemotherapy and also surgery (hysterectomy). </em><em>The positive effect of treatment is that it kills cancer cells. There were also physically negative treatments offered (chemotherapy and radiation), such as vaginal dryness, redness of the vaginal area and vaginal canal. </em></p><p><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> This adjustments are linked to sexual function directly. The main objective of this literature review is to finding clinical reports on the sexuality of cervical cancer patients undergoing cervical cancer treatment. This study is a literature review. Data based used are NCBI and Google Schoolar. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> This research is a study of literature. NCBI and Google Schoolar are used based on results. The writer uses keywords "sexuality, cancer, after treatment, cervix". Inclusion criteria for papers were released in 2016-2020, the analysis approach was quantitative, papers were written in English, information on the subject was found in publications.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results</em></strong><em>: </em><em>12 articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were analyzed and the results of this literature. </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em>:It can be suggested, after analyzing it, that cancer therapy given to cervical cancer patients can influence sexuality, especially sexual function. The treatment available (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and the surgical process) has a significant effect on the female reproductive organs.</em></p>
Local Community Response to Mass Asymptomatic COVID-19 Testing in Liverpool, England: Social Media Analysis
Authors: Robin Charlotte , Symons Charles , Carter Holly 
Published: June 2022

Background
Mass asymptomatic testing for COVID-19 was piloted for the first time in the United Kingdom in Liverpool in November 2020. There is limited evidence on uptake of mass testing, and previously where surge testing has been deployed, uptake has been low.

Objective
There was an urgent need to rapidly evaluate acceptance of asymptomatic testing, specifically identifying barriers and facilitators to taking part.

Methods
As part of the wider evaluation, we conducted a rapid thematic analysis of local community narratives on social media to provide insights from people unlikely to engage in testing or other standard evaluation techniques, such as surveys or interviews. We identified 3 publicly available data sources: the comments section of a local online newspaper, the city council Facebook page, and Twitter. Data were collected between November 2, 2020, and November 8, 2020, to cover the period between announcement of mass testing in Liverpool and the first week of testing. Overall, 1096 comments were sampled: 219 newspaper comments, 472 Facebook comments, and 405 tweets. Data were analyzed using an inductive thematic approach.

Results
Key barriers were accessibility, including site access and concerns over queuing. Queues were also highlighted as a concern due to risk of transmission. Consequences of testing, including an increase in cases leading to further restrictions and financial impact of the requirement for self-isolation, were also identified as barriers. In addition, a lack of trust in authorities and the test (including test accuracy and purpose of testing) was identified. Comments coded as indicative of lack of trust were coded in some cases as indicative of strong collective identity with the city of Liverpool and marginalization due to feeling like test subjects. However, other comments coded as identification with Liverpool were coded as indicative of motivation to engage in testing and encourage others to do so; for this group, being part of a pilot was seen as a positive experience and an opportunity to demonstrate the city could successfully manage the virus.

Conclusions
Our analysis highlights the importance of promoting honest and open communication to encourage and harness existing community identities to enhance the legitimacy of asymptomatic testing as a policy. In addition, adequate and accessible financial support needs to be in place prior to the implementation of community asymptomatic testing to mitigate any concerns surrounding financial hardship. Rapid thematic analysis of social media is a pragmatic method to gather insights from communities around acceptability of public health interventions, such as mass testing or vaccination uptake.
A Curvilinear Model of Trust and Innovation with Implications for China's Transition
Authors: Herting Stephen R. 
Published: June 2022

How can an atmosphere of innovation be infused into cultures (national cultures as well as organizational cultures) that are commonly associated with such traditionally viable values as stability and conformity? Understanding the linkage between trust and innovation could be very important to any organization, particularly where extensive innovation adoption is necessary, as in China's transition. In this paper, innovation adoption is associated with the degree of trust by managers of organizations in the behavior of their members. As a methodological model. the paper describes a consulting project that surveyed ten Southern California Hospitals, with fifty organizational groups and over 800 participants, questioning their per of organisational climate elements as well as their observations of innovation adoptions. Trust-related zational climate elements were positively associated with the adoptions of administrative innovations and associated with adoptions of product/service innovations. The paper proposes a curvilinear model to illustrate the trust/innovation association. It also suggests possible applications of the findings and discussion on the study of diffusion of innovative technologies in China and developing countries, The curvilinear model itself can perhaps be related to some Chinese cultural norms, particularly “doctrine of the mean” from Confucianism, The methodology may be applicable to important studies of inno- in China.
E-Governance - A Carrier of Societal Development Developing Business Opportunities for the Rural Poor in the State of Uttar Pradesh a Province in India
Authors: Sharma Vinay 
Published: June 2022

E-Governance as a subject matter is discussed as a carrier of societal development in this paper. The objective of this paper is to highlight the role of e-Governance in the development of business opportunities for the rural poor, in the State of Uttar Pradesh. Further, a view is generated on how the development of business opportunities may support the process of societal development on the whole. This paper as defined by Amartya Sen concentrates on the basic importance of freedom, associative and constitutive of freedom of market transaction, in assessing the market mechanism, along with the results in the form of incomes or the utilities it generates (Sen. A, 2000). Therefore, this paper is proposing the role of e-Governance to be a facilitator and a mode to be utilized by the rural poor to a) access the communication network, b) to access the information, c) for the development of business opportunities (enhancement in the freedom of market transaction) d) leading to the subsequent development of the society as a whole. Also see fig. 1
A Critique of the Local Poverty Diagnosis and Planning System
Authors: Bautista Victoria A. 
Published: June 2022

The paper discusses the strengths of the Local Poverty Indicator Monitoring System (LPIMS) Guidebook which was advocated as a platform in formulating local poverty reduction action plan for local government units (LGUs) in the Philippines. The strengths of the LPIMS Guidebook include: (1) the formulation of a rational plan by the LGUs through the use of the set of indicators, (2) ; the application of convergence principle as local government executive officials, local legislative officials, technical staff of different sectors from the local government and the national government, community volunteers, people, organization groups and marginalized groups are represented in the local planning committee; (3) enabling local government units to identify relevant projects on the basis of the indicators; (4) identification of local capabilities through self-reflection process that could respond to the unmet needs; (5) identification of various resources that could support local government unit initiatives; and, (6) the importance of linking poverty alleviation with the comprehensive development plan. Weaknesses identified with respect to the Guidebook include: (1) lack of emphasis on community mobilization, (2) emphasis on municipal-level planning instead of the lowest level of the barangay; and (3) failure to provide strategies on how to implement focused targeting of individuals and families at the barangay level. Recommendations to enhance the utilization of LPIMS include: emphasis on barangay-level planning for poverty alleviation, community mobilization, implementation of focused targeting of individuals and families using indicators, the need to formulate basic needs for facilities to match basic needs for services, training of local officials on LPIMS, and the use of poverty indicators in allocating resources.
Poverty Alleviation and Peace Building in Multiethnic Societies: The Need for Multiculturalist Governance in the Philippines*
Authors: Muslim Macapado A. 
Published: June 2022

This paper is about the twin challenges of poverty alleviation and peace building in multiethnic countries. It argues that alleviating poverty and achieving peace require the transformation of their politics and governance in multiethnic societies to become multiculturalist. This means making their governance responsive to the challenges and requirements of cultural diversity. Moreover, focusing on the Philippine situation, the paper stresses the urgency of evolving a cultural diversity-friendly political formula for the government to achieve the twin goals of peace and development, particularly in relation to its ethnocultural minorities like the Bangsa Moro of Southern Philippines. Part II of this paper discusses the inextricable link between peace and development, while Part III elucidates some of the political, socio-economic, cultural and security determinants of ethnic conflict. Part IV presents some features of governance warranted by the ethnocultural diversity of multiethnic societies, while Part V analyzes the Philippine situation using the multiculturalist governance framework. Part VI provides some concluding statements.
Rereading Central-local Relations in China: The Fundamentals and Premise?
Authors: Jiang Shi-wei 
Published: June 2022

Scholars both Chinese and foreign were, are, and will be studying central-local relations in China, but China still functions with problems. This paper reviews central-local relations in China and reveals that scholars have mistakenly named “central-local relations” when the proper classification is political and economic. Meanwhile, this paper shows that relations between the center and localities function like federalism with regard to the economy yet as a unitary state politicically. So, scholars study political and economic relations separately, and there will be two types of measures for central-local relations. Since the birth of the People's Republic of China, scholars have sought to make central-local relations in China function well, but this goal is an uphill climb in a country with many difficulties. Thus, researching this theme never stops. In the long history of research, there are two different periods to discern, one is before the time of informing and opening China, the other is after. Consequently, research gathered at each time are different. However, the problem is that both cannot have given effective measures making central-local relations working well. Therefore, scholars must rethink and re-realize the research to discover the problems inherent in the research and how to resolve and avoid it. This paper tells us several important things: 1. What are central-local relations in China? This basic question was unfortunately ignored by many scholars, especially after reforming and opening. This paper reinterprets what comprises central-local relations in China and identifies its qualities for the reader. 2. What is the situation of researching central-local relations in China? There are two main and different perspectives researching this theme: “local” and “overseas.” Scholars of the local school clearly realized differences between China and western countries and tired to find a countermeasure. Conversely. scholars of the overseas school pointed out that we must have learned from the federalism-oriented western countries of federalism. the local nor overseas perspectives are completely correct. The key is which can interpret and solve problems of central-local relations in China. 3. What are measures for us? For us, giving measures is much more important than just defining problems. Thus, we must seek new research methods that are suitable for actuality of China.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Vulnerability in Private Educational Sector Employment in Ghana: A Study of Three Municipalities in the National Capital
Authors: Abane Juliana Abagsonema , Asamoa Ernest Yeboah 
Published: June 2022

The study investigated how the Government of Ghana’s educational policies during COVID-19 had excluded private school teachers and contributed to their vulnerability. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The population was private school teachers in Ghana. Non-probability sampling technique was used to select the sample size. The cluster sampling technique was adopted to select one municipality in the Greater Accra region: based on the recorded number of COVID-19 cases and economic activities. The study involved 150 private school teachers. The analytic tool used in the analysis is inferential and descriptive statistics. The study found that COVID-19 severely impacted private school teachers' livelihood and income stream in the selected municipalities despite government intervention policies. The study recommends that political leadership, as well as the management of private school teachers, should develop innovative systems that will serve as safety nets for future crises.
Keywords: Education policy, vulnerability, private school teachers, COVID-19 pandemic

Studi ini membahas bagaimana kebijakan pendidikan Pemerintah Ghana selama COVID-19 telah mengeksklusi guru sekolah swasta dan berkontribusi pada kerentanan mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif cross-sectional survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah swasta di Ghana. Teknik non-probability sampling digunakan untuk memilih ukuran sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel klaster diadopsi untuk memilih satu kota di wilayah Greater Accra: berdasarkan jumlah kasus COVID-19 yang tercatat dan kegiatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 150 guru sekolah swasta. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah statistik inferensial dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada mata pencaharian dan sumber pendapatan guru sekolah swasta di kota-kota tertentu meskipun ada kebijakan intervensi pemerintah. Studi ini merekomendasikan bahwa kepemimpinan politik, serta manajemen guru sekolah swasta, harus mengembangkan sistem inovatif yang akan berfungsi sebagai jaring pengaman untuk krisis di masa depan.
Kata kunci: Kebijakan pendidikan, kerentanan, guru sekolah swasta, pandemi COVID-19
Glorifikasi Kecantikan di Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Isu Eksploitasi Mahasiswi pada Akun Instagram @ugm.cantik
Authors: Maulidya Indah Mega Saputri  , Milda Longgeita Pinem  
Published: June 2022

Bahasan praktik eksploitasi perempuan yang terselubung pada kelompok sosial mahasiswa seringkali tersingkirkan dari diskursus pembangunan sosial. Akun instagram @ugmcantik sebagai produk digitalisasi, dipandang sedang menciptakan standar dan tuntutan kecantikan subjektif yang tajam. Terjadi polemik karena admin melakukan komodifikasi produk ekonomi dan taktik politik kekuasaan untuk pelemahan identitas. Dalam mengkaji reaksi dari penyanjungan kecantikan; terkhusus wacana inklusivitas gender, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima pemilik foto dan lima pengikut aktif. Dengan basis konsep feminisme Naomi Wolf dan Diskursus Michel Foucault tentang relasi pengetahuan kekuasaan, diketahui terdapat tiga praktik konstruksi perempuan: (1) glorifikasi kecantikan; (2) komodifikasi tubuh; dan (3) pelanggaran privasi. Glorifikasi sejatinya adalah luka karena ini sebuah jebakan untuk mengobjektifikasi perempuan dengan balutan halus dan eksklusif. Kunci untuk mengategorikan praktik eksploitasi adalah berdasarkan persetujuan afirmatif dari keterlibatan kedua pihak. Setiap orang memiliki simpulan yang berbeda. Keberanian dan penalaran kritis sangat dibutuhkan untuk penciptaan lingkungan kampus yang aman dan tidak bias gender.
Kata kunci: gender, glorifikasi, eksploitasi, kecantikan, konstruksi perempuan
The discussion regarding practices of women's exploitation that are unseen within student social groups are often excluded from social development discourse. The Instagram account @ugmcantik as a digitalization product is seen as creating standards and demands for a steep subjective beauty. There was a polemic because the administrator commodified economic products and political power tactics to weaken identity. In studying the reaction to the adoration of beauty; especially on the discourse of gender inclusivity, the researchers carried in-depth interviews with five photo owners and five active followers. Based on the concept of Naomi Wolf's feminism and Michel Foucault's discourse on the relation of knowledge to power, it is known that there are three practices of women’s construction: (1) glorification of beauty; (2) body commodification; and (3) invasion of privacy. Glorification is, in fact, a violation due to its hidden purpose of objectifying women with smooth, implicit means. The main point of categorizing women exploitation is based on the affirmative agreement between both parties involved. Everyone has a different conclusion. Courage and critical reasoning are needed to create a safe and gender-neutral campus environment.
Keywords: beauty, exploitation, gender, glorification, women construction
Automated Determination of Left Ventricular Function Using Electrocardiogram Data in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Vaid Akhil , Jiang Joy J. , Sawant Ashwin , Singh Karandeep , Kovatch Patricia , Charney Alexander W. , Charytan David M. , Divers Jasmin , Glicksberg Benjamin S. , Chan Lili , Nadkarni Girish N. 
Published: June 2022

Background and objectives
Left ventricular ejection fraction is disrupted in patients on maintenance hemodialysis and can be estimated using deep learning models on electrocardiograms. Smaller sample sizes within this population may be mitigated using transfer learning.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We identified patients on hemodialysis with transthoracic echocardiograms within 7 days of electrocardiogram using diagnostic/procedure codes. We developed four models: (1) trained from scratch in patients on hemodialysis, (2) pretrained on a publicly available set of natural images (ImageNet), (3) pretrained on all patients not on hemodialysis, and (4) pretrained on patients not on hemodialysis and fine-tuned on patients on hemodialysis. We assessed the ability of the models to classify left ventricular ejection fraction into clinically relevant categories of ≤40%, 41% to ≤50%, and >50%. We compared performance by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

Results
We extracted 705,075 electrocardiogram:echocardiogram pairs for 158,840 patients not on hemodialysis used for development of models 3 and 4 and n=18,626 electrocardiogram:echocardiogram pairs for 2168 patients on hemodialysis for models 1, 2, and 4. The transfer learning model achieved area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of 0.86, 0.63, and 0.83 in predicting left ventricular ejection fraction categories of ≤40% (n=461), 41%–50% (n=398), and >50% (n=1309), respectively. For the same tasks, model 1 achieved area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of 0.74, 0.55, and 0.71, respectively; model 2 achieved area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of 0.71, 0.55, and 0.69, respectively, and model 3 achieved area under the receiver operating characteristic curves of 0.80, 0.51, and 0.77, respectively. We found that predictions of left ventricular ejection fraction by the transfer learning model were associated with mortality in a Cox regression with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.29 (95% confidence interval, 1.04 to 1.59).

Conclusion
A deep learning model can determine left ventricular ejection fraction for patients on hemodialysis following pretraining on electrocardiograms of patients not on hemodialysis. Predictions of low ejection fraction from this model were associated with mortality over a 5-year follow-up period.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2022_06_06_CJN16481221.mp3