bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, USIA DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMAKAIAN (AKDR) DI PUSKESMAS TELANG JAYA TELANG
Authors: Wahiro Wahiro , Amlah Amlah , Afrika Eka 
Published: August 2022

Contraception is the meeting of a mature egg and sperm cell that results in pregnancy. Contraception is to avoid pregnancy due to the meeting of a mature egg cell with a sperm cell. An estimated 225 million women in developing countries wish to delay or discontinue fertility but do not use any contraceptive method for the following reasons: limited choice of contraceptive method and experience of side effects. Data on the number of active family planning participants in South Sumatra province consisted of IUD 246 people (0.63%), MOW 92 people (0.23%), MOP 116 people (0.29%), condoms 4234 people (10.9%) , Pills 13672 people (35.3%). This research is quantitative using analytical survey research methods, namely correlation analysis research that can be seen how far the contribution of certain factors to the existence of a particular event with the "Cross Sectional" approach. This research was carried out at Telag Jaya Telang Health Center with a sample of 69 respondents. The data used in this research is primary data where this data is obtained through a direct interview process with respondents using a questionnaire tool. The results of the chi-square statistical test for the age variable obtained value = 0.000, knowledge variable obtained value = 0.000, partner support variable was obtained value = 0.000 smaller than = 0.05 indicating there is a significant relationship between age, knowledge and partner support with the use of the IUD in the Telang Jaya Telang Health Center Work Area in 2021
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : IUD, Spouse Support, Knowledge, Age
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ONLINE SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA : TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Sembada Surya Dwi , Pratomo Hadi , Fauziah Ida , Amani Syahidah Asma , Nazhofah Queen , Kurniawati Riska 
Published: August 2022

The development both technology and internet lead to Industry 4.0 that affect various sector, including education and health sector. The emergence of COVID-19 as pandemic since the end of 2019 has increasingly demanding practice of Education 4.0. This was reinforced by the implementation of health protocols such as wearing mask when leaving the house, diligently washing hands with soap with running water, and physical distancing. As a consequence, mass to conduct direct health education is difficult.Â The purpose of the study is to provide an overview of the effectiveness of online media to educate adolescents during pandemic COVID-19. This study is a literature review search from electronic database, such as Google Scholar, Springer, and Sciencedirect. Certain inclusion criteria were performed including a keyword of health education through online media. There were 10 articles from electronic database that published from 2014 â€“ 2020. This covered both in Indonesian and English language. WhatsaApp, Google Meet, Zoom, or website are used for intervention. The majority of the literature uses questionnaire, online or offline, to assess the increase in knowledge before and after the intervention. The conclusion indicated the effectiveness of online media in health promotion in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and healthy behavior among adolescents.
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN NYERI HAID (DYSMENORRHEA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEKAR SARI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Lestari Eko Dwi , Afrika Eka , Rahmawati Eka 
Published: August 2022

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea consists of a complex of symptoms in the form of lower abdominal cramps that radiate to the back. (Marmi, 2015). Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 there were 1,769,425 people (90%) of women who experienced dysmenorrhea with 10-15% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety, physical activity and nutritional status simultaneously with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design, the variables studied were the independent variables (the relationship between anxiety, physical activity, and nutritional status) and the dependent variable (dysmenorrhea) were measured and collected together. This research was conducted in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency with a sample of 60 people. This analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between the independent variables (anxiety, physical activity, and nutritional status) and the dependent variable (dysmenorrhea). value 0.860, physical activity variable p value 0.003 and nutritional status variable p value 0.000, which means that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea. There is no relationship between anxiety, physical activity and nutritional status simultaneously with dysmenorrhea in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Mekarsari Health Center, Banyuasin Regency
Â KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Anxiety, Physical Activity, Nutritional Status and Dysmenorrhea
HUBUNGAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN, DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN MEDIA INFORMASI DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMBAWA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Suryatini Nunung , Afrika Eka , Rahmawati Eka 
Published: August 2022

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. One type of cancer that is often found in women is cervical cancer. Cervical cancer ranks highest in developing countries and ranks 10th in developed countries or ranks 5th globally. One of the reasons for the development of cervical cancer is due to the low coverage of early detection of cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers, husband's support and information media simultaneously with the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Sembawa Public Health Center, Banyuasin Regency. The type of research used is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the working area of â€‹â€‹the Sembawaa Public Health Center in July-August 2021 with a sample of 99 respondents. The analysis used is the Chi-square test. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that value = 0.000 for the variable role of health workers, husband's support variable, and media information was smaller than = 0.05 indicating that there was a significant relationship between the role of health workers and the VIA examination. the relationship between the role of health workers, husband's support and information media on the Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) in the Work Area of â€‹â€‹the Sembawa Health Center, Banyuasin Regency
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid, the role of health workers, husband's support, media information
KERJASAMA PENANGGULANGAN RISIKO PENULARAN COVID-19 KEWILAYAHAN DI KECAMATAN IBUN KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Putra Dicky Darsono Eka , Sumaryana Asep , Pancasilawan Ramadhan 
Published: August 2022

The score of 1.63 makes Bandung Regency an area with a high risk of Covid transmission. The compacted value is based on the growth of new clusters in the community with a small scope. The condition of the Bandung district is not good and tends to get worse. Responding to cases requires community involvement with community participation, especially through community institutions. However, with the many aktors involved, it is difficult to carry out Partnership, especially the temporary regional task force and flexible organization. The purpose of this research is to describe the process of Partnership that occurs in the regional task force in Ibun sub-district. Collaborative research in managing the risk of Covid transmission using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Methods of collecting data using interviews, observations and literature that are adjusted to the data taken. The analysis technique is through triangulation of data and sources. The results of the research are the Partnership carried out by the regional task force in Ibun subdistrict with the variation of the work relationship process from the regional task force, Partnership is more effective and everyone can carry out work relationships according to the needs of the Partnership. However, several problems were found, such as lack of initiative, lack of awareness, and pandemic burn out that affected the psychological aspect, so it can be concluded that the Partnership between the regional task force in tackling has been carried out well but has not been maximized, because it is very difficult to manage the collaboration process when faced with multiple aktors. and implemented at the community level.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Partnership, Covid Management, Regional Task Force
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN PERSEPSI RISIKO KARYAWAN PT X TERHADAP COVID-19 DI PROYEK LINTAS REL TERPADU
Authors: Perwita Fahzrin , Tejamaya Mila 
Published: August 2022

To April 2021, COVID-19 cases in Indonesia reaches 1.668.368 with the death cases are 45.334. The increasing death cases due to COVID-19 worldwide and the presence of 14 employess exposed to COVID-19 in the project area specifically encouraged this study. This study aims to observe the relationship between individual factors and the risk perception againts COVID-19 among the employess in LRT Project PT X during April-May 2021. The results revealed that based on the individual factors, the composition of the respondents are 83,3% of male, aged 20â€“30 years old (56,7%), hold a bachelor degree (58,3%), have not infected with COVID-19 (88,3%), and do not have a chronic disease (100%). Overall, the risk perception of the respondents is relatively high (51,7%; n=62), and as much as 48,3% (n=58) of respondents have low risk perception against COVID-19. The result of the risk perception analysis showed that the factor of age has a significant relationship with the level of risk perception, level of knowledge, potential impact, readiness and self-efficacy, fear, severity, and voluntary of risk. The factor of gender is significantly related to readiness and self-efficacy, novelty, and severity. The education level is known to have a significant relationship with the entire variabels of risk perception. However, the factor of COVID-19 infected history is significantly related to the knowledge level, control over risk, and novelty. The health status of the respondents has a constant value because no respondent has a chronic disease so its relationship to other variables cannot be statistically made.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Age, COVID-19, Individual Factors, LRT Project, Risk Perception
ANALISI RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENE PADA PEKERJA DI LABORATORIUM PT X
Authors: Nata Rina Dewi , Rachmawati Sutrani 
Published: August 2022

The laboratory is a work area that has various kinds of hazards, such as benzene exposure which has a health risk for workers. This study aims to analyze the health risks caused by benzene exposure to workers in the PT X laboratory. This study used a cross-sectional design with a descriptive approach which was carried out in the Liquefied Natural Gas testing laboratory of PT X. The study used the Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH)Malaysia method. 3 workers have a moderate level of risk and 1 worker has a high level of risk, where high exposure can cause carcinogenic effects. The air ventilation sistem as a risk control does not function optimally. The level of risk of benzene exposure to workers through inhalation is at moderate and high levels. It is necessary to improve the air ventilation sistem to reduce the exposure to the dangers of benzene in workers.
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Health Risk Analysis, Benzene, Laboratory
Spirometric Evaluation of Effect of Air Pollution on Pulmonary Functions of Traffic Police in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Yadav Om Prakash , Pun Matiram , Mahotra Narayan Bahadur , S.J.B. Rana Binaya 
Published: August 2022

Background and objectives: Traffic police personnel are exposed to ambient air pollution which leads to important health hazards like impairment of lung functions. The objectives of this study were to measure and compare the pulmonary function parameters of traffic police and general duty police and also aimed to evaluate the effect of job duration on those parameters in Kathmandu valley.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was done in a total of 133 healthy, non-smoker, male policemen working in Kathmandu valley for a minimum of one year. Out of them, 70 were from traffic police and 63 were from general duty police. MIR Spirolab II was used for pulmonary function test (PFT) measurement. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The results were presented as mean ±SD and Independent sample t-test: was used. The p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Pulmonary functions of the two groups were compared.
Results: There was a statistically significant decrease in FEV1, FEV1/FVC and FEF25%=75% among policemen working in Kathmandu valley for seven years or more as compared to those working for less than seven years. Although the traffic police had lower FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC and PEF in comparison to the general duty police, these differences were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that pulmonary functions of both the traffic and the general duty police decrease with increase in duration of job in Kathmandu valley. The pulmonary functions of the traffic police were lower than their predicted values although they were not significantly lower than those of the general duty police.
Keywords: Lung function, Spirometry, Traffic policemen, FVC, FEV1, PEF, FEF25%-75%
The development of the physical qualities of freestyle wrestlers, which separate the sectional employment from the greater initial pledge
Authors: Okopnuy A. , Tkach Yu. , Vovk I. , Cherkasova A. , Melnyk O. 
Published: August 2022

Freestyle wrestling is a bright, dynamic and spectacular type of sports competition in the program of the Olympic Games. A type of sport in which the winning result will depend on the athlete's physical qualities and preparation for active physical, functional and competitive activities. Modern wrestling is characterized by very high and comprehensive requirements for the aspects of sports preparation, which makes it possible to predict the choice of relevant, justified and adequate means and methods of training. One of the main places for the training of freestyle wrestlers during their studies in higher educational institutions is classes in the section on this type of wrestling. Sectional classes contribute to the full-fledged physical development of students after the school day, provide an opportunity for emotional relief. The main task in the training of wrestlers during sectional classes is the harmonious development of the athletes' physical qualities. And that is why this stage is a guarantee of better assimilation of technical and tactical actions, which in the future will contribute to the rapid formation of motor skills and skills and their implementation during competitive activities. Accordingly, this opens up a wide range of innovative ways and approaches to improve and optimize the development of the physical abilities of fellow wrestlers, contrary to traditional methods. In the control group, training sessions were held in accordance with the freestyle wrestling curriculum. The training process in the experimental group was implemented according to the recommendations of the complex with ZFP and SFP developed by us. The recommended exercises were incorporated into the warm-up part of the training sessions, the achievement of which contributed to the development of the physical qualities of the wrestlers, increased muscle tone and tended to increase the learned information in the main part of the training sessions. According to the results of the pedagogical experiment, the level of physical qualities in the experimental group improved, which is within 28.9%. Comparing with the beginning of the study, the indicators of the "Reaction" and "Recovery" tests have increased, their result reaches 21%. The special endurance of the young wrestlers of the experimental group increased by 17.9%. The results of the flexibility indicators of the athletes who participated in the study improved by as much as 13%.
Accordingly, the control group, which works according to the training program in freestyle wrestling, has a small positive dynamic of special endurance data, which increased by 4%. The best improvements were found after testing force and reaction, which were 6.8% and 7.8%. The improvements in the flexibility of athletes were smaller, which amounted to 1.3%.
The structure of the pedagogical technology for the formation of positive motivation among secondary school students for systematic physical education classes
Authors: Sembrat S.V. , Barabash G.I. 
Published: August 2022

The article reveals the structure of the pedagogical technology of formation of secondary school students' motivation for systematic physical education classes. School age, like all ages, is a turning point. It is determined when the child enters school. The transition to a new position, in relation to adults and peers, as well as in the family are determined by how they perform their first important duties, and all this leads to those problems that are not only related to the family, but and with education.
Along with the issues of forming students' motivation to study, it is also necessary to resolve the issue of forming the need for independent and systematic physical education based on the creation of ideas about a healthy lifestyle. The acquisition of this knowledge helps to change the attitude of students to physical culture, encouraging them to become strong, well- developed physically. Socio-economic changes taking place in our country abroad put new demands on pedagogical theory and practice in the field of preparing the younger generation for life and work in the conditions of the formation of new relations. The problem of forming motivations for learning, in particular for physical education, is becoming especially relevant in modern conditions
Plasma Sprayed Coatings for the Improvement of Chemical Resistance of Ceramic Refractories
Authors: Bolelli G. , Cannillo V. , Lusvarghi L. , Manfredini T. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Plasma-sprayed ceramic coatings were deposited on refractory substrates to improve their chemical resistance to molten glass. Mullite, coarse and fine alumina powders were employed. Different layers with step-wise varying compositions were deposited in order to avoid dilatometric incompatibility troubles. In all the samples, the top coating consisted of plasma-sprayed fine alumina powders, to achieve low porosity and confer adequate chemical resistance, while mullite was used to match the low thermal expansion coefficient of the porous refractory substrates. The coatings were characterized by SEM, XRD, fracture toughness, abrasion resistance, thermal shock resistance and resistance to chemical attack. Since the overall thermo-mechanical and chemical behaviour is greatly affected by microstructural features, such as porosity amount, stacking sequence of layers and their composition, a FEM simulation of the thermo-mechanical properties (with particular regard to thermal stresses-induced cracking) has been conducted and compared to the experimental results.
Local Wear Protection for Demountable Automotive Aluminum Draw Bars by Thermal Spray Coatings
Authors: Wank A. , Wielage B. , Grund T. , Rupprecht C. , Angermann K. , Schnick T. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
There are constantly increasing requirements concerning light-weight concepts in automotive design due to energy saving demands. Additionally reduction of component weight is desired for demountable parts to permit easier handling. One innovative development example in this field is a draw bar consisting of precipitation hardened aluminum featuring significant weight reduction compared to presently applied steel draw bars. However, low wear resistance of aluminum alloys makes sophisticated addition of wear resistant parts in the area of the positive fit necessary. This leads to increased machining time, further costs for purchasing and machining of adapted additional components and further assembling steps. A study on the capability of thermal spray coating deposition in the positive fit area for substitution of the sophisticated wear protection system is carried out. Different HVOF coating systems with variable thicknesses are tested concerning their capability to withstand bending stress. The optimum combination of Ni20Cr bond coats and Cr3C2 - 25 Ni20Cr top coats is applied for prototype production. The prototypes are tested concerning their performance under dynamical load and in corrosion tests. All produced prototypes pass both mechanical and corrosion tests. Prototypes, on which arc-sprayed Ni20Cr coatings are deposited as a low-cost solution, are still in tests.
Diffusion Barrier Coatings for Graphite, C/C and C/SiC Racks in Vacuum Heat Treatment or High Temperature Brazing Processes
Authors: Wank A. , Reisel G. , Wielage B. , Martinez L. , Schnick T. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In order to overcome the disadvantage of local carburizing of steel components in contact with light-weight graphite or carbon fiber reinforced ceramic racks alumina based thermal spray coatings are produced as diffusion barriers with improved life time compared to rapidly degrading alumina or boron nitride pastes. The powder flame sprayed coatings are also capable to prevent damage by excess filler material in high temperature brazing processes effectively. Besides graphite also C/C racks are coated with pure alumina, Al2O3-TiO2 and Al2O3-Cr2O3. Conventional powder flame spraying is applied in order to provide a low-cost solution for realization of diffusion barriers. Coatings are characterized by means of optical microscopy and SEM with regard to the interface to the substrates and their porosity. Coated racks are used in field tests for case hardening of steel components. The life time of thermal spray coatings is compared to alumina and boron nitride based pastes. Comparative liquid metal corrosion tests are carried out with NiCr7Si4.5B3.1Fe3 filler at 1,050 °C.
Effect of the Substrate Surface Activation on the Process of Cold Spray Coating Formation
Authors: Papyrin A.N. , Klinkov S.V. , Kosarev V.F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A model that takes into account the influence of surface activation by particles of the sprayed material on Cold Spray process is proposed in the present paper. With the help of this model, particle adhesion to the surface is numerically calculated. Some typical dependences of the coated area on the number of impacts for different particle velocities and temperatures are obtained. These dependences are in satisfactory agreement with the results of experiments.