bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Notes on reading, provocation (and disruption)
Authors: Vesk Karin 
Published: January 2022

This essay explores links between centos, the commonplace book, the essay and the weblog. In analysing the connections between past and present literary modes the article raises the possibility that the ancient cento (mosaic poem) may have a new life in the twenty-first century. While intentionally disjointed, the piece also attempts to discuss the practice of reading and writing. It look sat the roles of readers and authors, and readers as authors and makes a case for, in Edward Said’s words, ‘the liberation of as much territory as possible for discussion, analysis, contest’. Nearly 500 years ago, Renaissance essayist Montaigne advised, ‘You should no longer be concerned with what the world says of you but with what you say to yourself’. How should we interpret these words today, at a time when it seems that no one reads anymore but everyone writes? Does the revival of interest in the essay form - inquiring, meandering, questioning and open-ended - suggest that we are tiring of strident voices and singular opinions? What is ’good’reading, and can it challenge the status quo? Through the prism of contemporary political arguments around nationality, censorship and religion, this essay attempts its own intervention into debates in which many of us feel we have been spoken for.
Kiến thức và thực hành tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh tăng huyết áp đang được quản lý ngoại trú tại khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Tim mạch An Giang năm 2021
Authors: Khương Nguyễn Tiến , Đức Dương Minh , Châu Phạm Ngọc 
Published: January 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng huyết áp (THA) là một bệnh mãn tính cần tuân thủ điều trị (TTĐT) để giảm thiểu các biến chứng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá Kiến thức và Thực hành về tuân thủ điều trị tăng huyết áp của người bệnh tăng huyết áp đang được quản lý ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Tim mạch An Giang (BVTMAG) năm 2021.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thông qua điều tra định lượng trong 2 tháng (04-06/2021) tại BVTMAG. Tổng số 210 người bệnh đang điều trị ngoại trú THA được chọn ngẫu nhiên tham gia vào phỏng vấn trực tiếp khi đến tái khám hàng tháng. Số liệu được phân tích sử dụng phần mềm SPSS 25.0.
Kết quả: 81,4% NB có kiến thức đạt về điều trị THA. Về thực hành, NB tuân thủ tái khám định kỳ đạt 98,6%, tiếp theo NB tuân thủ thay đổi lối sống 72,4%, tuân thủ đo huyết áp tại nhà chiếm tỷ lệ 65,7% và cuối cùng tuân thủ sử dụng thuốc đạt thấp nhất ở mức 49,5%. Tỷ lệ tuân thủ đúng tất cả 4 nội dung về tuân thủ điều trị có 65 người chiếm tỷ lệ 15,2%.
Kết luận: BVTMAG cần tăng cường tư vấn cho NB về TTĐT đồng thời triển khai quản lý NB qua hồ bệnh án điện tử và nhắc tái khám đúng hẹn. Đồng thời, cần huy động người thân tham gia hỗ trợ NB THA giúp tăng cường tuân thủ điều trị.
KIẾN THỨC, THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG THIẾU MÁU DINH DƯỠNG Ở PHỤ NỮ ĐỘ TUỔI SINH ĐẺ ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH BÌNH DƯƠNG NĂM 2019
Authors: Chín Huỳnh Minh , Nam Trần Phương , Đăng Nguyễn Minh , Lan Trần Thị Phương , Chương Nguyễn Hồng , Anh Võ Thị Kim 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ kiến thức và thực hành tốt về phòng chống thiếu máu ở phụ nữ độ tuổi sinh đẻ đến khám bệnh tại Bệnh viện đa khoa (BVĐK) tỉnh Bình Dương năm 2019.
Phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả. Nghiên cứu thực hiện bằng phỏng vấn trực tiếp đối tượng nghiên cứu theo bộ câu hỏi cấu trúc.
Kết quả: Điểm kiến thức về phòng chống thiếu máu của đối tượng nghiên cứu rất thấp trung bình là 26,2 ± 3,9 điểm (thang điểm 0-51). Điểm thực hành về phòng chống thiếu máu của đối tượng nghiên cứu trung bình là 7,7 ± 1,8 điểm (thang điểm 0-11). Tỷ lệ kiến thức chung đúng về phòng chống thiếu máu của phụ nữ tuổi sinh đẻ rất thấp, chỉ đạt 12,4%, tuy nhiên tỷ lệ thực hành chung tốt tương đối cao hơn với 52,2%. Tỷ lệ thực hành tốt ở nhóm 40-49 tuổi thấp hơn nhóm 18-29 tuổi (OR=0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,78; p<0,05). Ở nhóm trình độ học vấn tiểu học thấp hơn so với nhóm THPT (OR= 0,18; 95%CI: 0,06-0,47; p<0,05) và nhóm THCS (OR=0,42; 95%CI: 0,21-0,86; p<0,05).
Kết luận: Kiến thức và thực hành phòng chống thiếu máu ở phụ nữ tuổi sinh đẻ đến khám bệnh tại BVĐK tỉnh Bình Dương còn nhiều hạn chế, cần chú trọng công tác truyền thông, giáo dục sức khỏe và cung cấp các giải pháp hỗ trợ, nhằm cải thiện tình trạng thiếu máu ở phụ nữ.
Terapirommet er ikke et nøytralt rom. Om Friluftssykehuset og potensialet i de fysiske omgivelsene for barn og unge i behandling.
Authors: Johnsen Svein Åge Kjøs , Lindheim Maren Østvold , Lappegard Hauge Åshild 
Published: January 2022

Background and aim: The purpose of this article is to demonstrate how we can use nature cabins and their natural surroundings therapeutically.
Method: Published research of relevance for this therapeutic practice is discussed in relation to and informed by experiences from practice, collected through conversations with therapists using the Outdoor care retreat at Rikshospitalet in Norway.
Results: The literature review demonstrates how therapy in nature cabins can influence cognitive and emotional processes. All physical environments carry symbolic meanings; therefore, no therapy setting is neutral, and the setting will affect the client and therapist. Place attachment may contribute to create a safe foundation for exploration and self-development. The experiences from practice demonstrate how nature and natural objects are rich in potential for the creative application of symbols in therapy and opens for different stories on growth and development.
Conclusions and implications: The evidence-based approach of this article supplies a therapeutic rationale to use cabins in natural surroundings more strategically for positive therapeutic outcomes.
Keywords: nature, architecture, therapy settings, hospital environments.
An Investigation of Conflict Resolution Strategies for the Students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study in Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahayu Galih Dani Septiyan , Maftuh Bunyamin , Malihah Elly 
Published: January 2022

This study aims at identifying various types of conflicts experienced by students of elementary school teacher study program during online learning of elementary social studies learning courses during the COVID-19 pandemic, and determining the strategies they used to resolve conflicts they encountered . This study uses a descriptive research method with a survey design. The research participants were 4th semester students of the PGSD study program in a private university in the West Java region, totaling 243 that consisted of 182 female students and 61 male students. The instruments used in this study were interviews that were used to identify the conflicts experienced by students during online learning, and closed questionnaires that were distributed to determine the strategies used to resolve the conflicts; which were analyzed descriptively. Based on the data obtained from the interviews, it was revealed that the conflicts experienced by students during online learning were completing group assignments, bullying between students, discriminatory attitude, and acknowledging/taking goods/works of others without asking permission. Meanwhile, based on the data obtained from the questionnaires regarding the students' strategies in resolving conflicts, it was found that students used cooperative strategies in resolving these conflicts.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KOMPUTASI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH TERKAIT SKALA
Authors: Danoebroto Sri Wulandari , Listiani Choirul 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemecahan masalah dan proses berpikir komputasi guru SD dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkait skala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes kompetensi matematika setara USBN, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif mengacu pada karakteristik berpikir komputasi. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait skala adalah membuat gambar/sketsa yang dilengkapi dengan informasi/ data yang diberikan. Namun, model/kalimat matematika belum ditampilkan dengan komunikatif, 2) Berpikir komputasi guru dalam unsur dekomposisi dalam kategori baik dan dalam unsur algoritma juga dalam kategori baik. Kesalahan terjadi karena keliru menghitung atau kurang berpikir logis dalam menafsirkan hubungan antar informasi.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI GURU MATEMATIKA JENJANG SMA PADA MATERI NILAI MUTLAK
Authors: Zulkifli Mahmun , Sumardyono Sumardyono 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada guru matematika jenjang SMA pada materi Nilai Mutlak. Penelitian dilakukan di MGMP Matematika Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 123 guru mata pelajaran matematika jenjang SMA. Instrumen terdiri dari tes tertulis dan wawancara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya miskonsepsi guru dalam membedakan antara antara konsep nilai mutlak, persamaan nilai mutlak dan pertidaksamaan nilai nilai mutlak serta miskonsepsi konsep jarak pada pertidaksamaan nilai mutlak dan miskonsepsi pada konsep pertidaksamaan kuadrat.
Combined effect of irradiation and butylated hydroxyanisole on shelf life and quality of beef at ambient temperature
Authors: Sadakuzzaman M , Hossain MA , Rahman MM , Azad MAK , Hossain MM , Ali MS , Hashem MA 
Published: January 2022

The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of gamma irradiation and butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) on meat quality traits and safety of beef. Samples were divided into four treatment groups treated with 0.01% BHA and gamma ray having T0 (Control), T1 (3 kGy), T2 (5 kGy) and T3 (7 kGy), respectively. The analyses were conducted at 0, 3, 5 and 7 days of interval. The study was conducted in completely randomized factorial (CRD) design. Traits evaluated were color value (L*, a*, b*), pH, drip loss, cooking loss, ERV and WHC, DM, moisture, CP, fat, ash, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), peroxide value (POV), free fatty acid (FFA), total coliform count (TCC), total viable count (TVC) and total yeast mould count (TYMC). Color, flavor, tenderness, juiciness and overall acceptability were significantly differed (p<0.01) for days of intervals. Positive and significant interaction (p<0.01) between treatment and days of interval was found for color value (L*, a*, b*), drip loss, cooking loss, ERV, WHC except raw pH. There were found positive and significant interaction (p<0.01) between treatment and days of interval for DM, CP, FFA and TBARS except POV. The TYMC and staphylococcus were significantly decreased (p<0.05) at different treatment groups compared to control group. Salmonella non-significantly (p>0.05) increased and staphylococcus significantly (p<0.01) decreased with increasing irradiated doses in beef. Hence, it may be concluded that BHA treated irradiated beef had a potential effect of shelf life to maintain quality and safety aspect of beef.
Reinstatement of Perinereis bairdii (Webster, 1884) and description of P. websteri sp. nov. from Bermuda, including the reproductive morphology of two Atlantic Perinereis species (Annelida: Errantia: Phyllodocida)
Authors: Conde-Vela Víctor Manuel 
Published: January 2022

Perinereis anderssoni Kinberg, 1865 originally described from Brazil has been attributed with a wide distribution on the American Atlantic coasts, ranging from Brazil to Bermuda, due to the synonymy of Nereis bairdii Webster, 1884 and Nereis (Perinereis) melanocephala McIntosh, 1885. In this paper, the synonymy of Nereis bairdii with Perinereis anderssoni is rejected based on a re-examination of the syntypes of N. bairdii which are found to contain two species requiring designation of a lectotype and paralectotypes here redescribed as Perinereis bairdii (Webster, 1884) and the remaining specimens are here described as Perinereis websteri sp. nov. The synonymy of Nereis (Perinereis) melanocephala with P. anderssoni is rejected and the synonymy with P. bairdii proposed by previous authors is accepted here. A description of P. anderssoni, a redescription of P. floridana, and a description of the males of P. cariboea with additional material are provided for comparison. A key to identifying all Atlantic Perinereis species is also included.
Corticospinal excitability remains unchanged in the presence of residual force enhancement and does not contribute to increased torque production
Authors: Frischholz Jasmin , Raiteri Brent J. , Cresswell Andrew G. , Hahn Daniel 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundFollowing stretch of an active muscle, muscle force is enhanced, which is known as residual force enhancement (rFE). As earlier studies found apparent corticospinal excitability modulations in the presence of rFE, this study aimed to test whether corticospinal excitability modulations contribute to rFE.MethodsFourteen participants performed submaximal plantar flexion stretch-hold and fixed-end contractions at 30% of their maximal voluntary soleus muscle activity in a dynamometer. During the steady state of the contractions, participants either received subthreshold or suprathreshold transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of their motor cortex, while triceps surae muscle responses to stimulation were obtained via electromyography (EMG), and net ankle joint torque was recorded. B-mode ultrasound imaging was used to confirm muscle fascicle stretch during stretch-hold contractions in a subset of participants.ResultsFollowing stretch of the plantar flexors, an average rFE of 7% and 11% was observed for contractions with subthreshold and suprathreshold TMS, respectively. 41–46 ms following subthreshold TMS, triceps surae muscle activity was suppressed by 19–25%, but suppression was not significantly different between stretch-hold and fixed-end contractions. Similarly, the reduction in plantar flexion torque following subthreshold TMS was not significantly different between contraction conditions. Motor evoked potentials, silent periods and superimposed twitches following suprathreshold TMS were also not significantly different between contraction conditions.DiscussionAs TMS of the motor cortex did not result in any differences between stretch-hold and fixed-end contractions, we conclude that rFE is not linked to changes in corticospinal excitability.
On The Efficiency of Almost Unbiased Mean Imputation When Population Mean of Auxiliary Variable is UnknownOn The Efficiency of Almost Unbiased Mean Imputation When Population Mean of Auxiliary Variable is Unknown
Authors: Audu A. , Danbaba A. , Ahmad S. K. , Musa N. , Shehu A. , Ndatsu A. M. , Joseph A. O. 
Published: January 2022

Human-assisted surveys, such as medical and social science surveys, are frequently plagued by non-response or missing observations. Several authors have devised different imputation algorithms to account for missing observations during analyses. Nonetheless, several of these imputation schemes' estimators are based on known population meanof auxiliary variable. In this paper, a new class of almost unbiased imputation method that uses as an estimate of is suggested. Using the Taylor series expansion technique, the MSE of the class of estimators presented was derived up to first order approximation. Conditions were also specified for which the new estimators were more efficient than the other estimators studied in the study. The results of numerical examples through simulations revealed that the suggested class of estimators is more efficient.
Nutritional Evaluation of Brillantaisia patula Leaves
Authors: Akinsola A. F. , Olatunde O. C. , Osasona I. , Sekayo O. F. , Omotayo F. O. 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine the nutritional and anti-nutritional compositions of Brillantaisia patula leaves using standard analytical methods.
Place and Duration of Study: The proximate, mineral and anti-nutritional compositions were determined in the chemistry laboratory of Ekiti State University, Ado – Ekiti while the amino acid was determined at the Analytical Laboratory of Multi-Environmental Management Consultant, Lagos, Nigeria.
Methodology: The proximate composition was carried out using the methods of Association of Official Chemists (AOAC) while mineral and anti-nutritional compositions were determined using standard analytical methods. Amino acid analysis was carried out through ion exchange chromatography (IEC) using the Technicon Sequential Multisample (TSM) Amino Acid Analyser.
Results: The proximate composition ranged from 3.18% (crude fat) to 38.6% (carbohydrate). The major mineral constituents of the sample were: P (1061 mg/100g), K (874 mg/100g), Ca (799 mg/100g), Na (82.6 mg/100g) and Mg (24.3 mg/100g) while the minor mineral constituents were: Fe (26.9 mg/100g), Zn (7.7 mg/100g) and Mn (6.05 mg/100g). The evaluated anti-nutritional contents were: 6.71 mg/g oxalate, 5.37 % saponin, 1.0 mg/100g tannin and 4.72 mg/kg cyanide. Additional results showed that the leaves contained eighteen amino acids with values ranging from 0.504 g/100g cp (tryptophan) to 14.0 g/100g cp (glutamic acid). The value of the total essential amino acids (TEAA) with histidine was 45.6g/100g cp while the total non-essential amino acid (TNEAA) was evaluated to be 46.5 g/100g cp.
Conclusion: Brillantaisia patula leaves could be utilized as a good source of essential amino acids and important mineral elements.
Case Study in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Stunting, Low Birth Weight, Maternal Mortality and Infant Mortality in Semarang, Central Java-Indonesia
Authors: . Sulistiyowati , Pantiawati Ika , Widianawati Evina , Isworo Slamet 
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective: Stunting, low birth weight, maternal death, and child mortality have all become public health issues in recent years, particularly in Semarang, Indonesia. Simultaneously, the COVID-19 pandemic is spreading. Between the years 2019 and 2021.
Methods: The Semarang City Health Service's secondary data analysis strategy was combined with a quantitative descriptive research methodology in this study. To evaluate numerical patterns in stunting, low birth weight, maternal death, and infant mortality in the data, simple regression were utilized.
Results: According to the findings, the trend of stunting (modeling results y = 35,236 x + 361.77) and maternal mortality (modeling results 0.0218x+1.2921) increased between 2019 and 2021, whereas the trend of low birth weight (modeling results y = - 0.5425x+60.008) and child mortality (modeling results y = -0.0028x+ 2.202) decreased. The number of low birth weight has the lowest trend value, while the stunting rate has the greatest.
Conclusion: Stunting rates increased, the low birth weight dropped, maternal mortality increased, and child mortality decreased in Semarang. The conditions of the Covid-19 epidemic have at least influenced this condition.
Small spot size versus large spot size: Effect on plan quality for lung cancer in pencil beam scanning proton therapy
Authors: Rana Suresh , Rosenfeld Anatoly B. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of the current study was to evaluate the impact of spot size on the interplay effect, plan robustness, and dose to the organs at risk for lung cancer plans in pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapyMethodsThe current retrospective study included 13 lung cancer patients. For each patient, small spot (∼3 mm) plans and large spot (∼8 mm) plans were generated. The Monte Carlo algorithm was used for both robust plan optimization and final dose calculations. Each plan was normalized, such that 99% of the clinical target volume (CTV) received 99% of the prescription dose. Interplay effect was evaluated for treatment delivery starting in two different breathing phases (T0 and T50). Plan robustness was investigated for 12 perturbed scenarios, which combined the isocenter shift and range uncertainty. The nominal and worst‐case scenario (WCS) results were recorded for each treatment plan. Equivalent uniform dose (EUD) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) were evaluated for the total lung, heart, and esophagus.ResultsIn comparison to large spot plans, the WCS values of small spot plans at CTV D95%, D96%, D97%, D98%, and D99% were higher with the average differences of 2.2% (range, 0.3%–3.7%), 2.3% (range, 0.5%–4.0%), 2.6% (range, 0.6%–4.4%), 2.7% (range, 0.9%–5.2%), and 2.7% (range, 0.3%–6.0%), respectively. The nominal and WCS mean dose and EUD for the esophagus, heart, and total lung were higher in large spot plans. The difference in NTCP between large spot and small spot plans was up to 1.9% for the total lung, up to 0.3% for the heart, and up to 32.8% for the esophagus. For robustness acceptance criteria of CTV D95% ≥ 98% of the prescription dose, seven small spot plans had all 12 perturbed scenarios meeting the criteria, whereas, for 13 large spot plans, there were ≥2 scenarios failing to meet the criteria. Interplay results showed that, on average, the target coverage in large spot plans was higher by 1.5% and 0.4% in non‐volumetric and volumetric repainting plans, respectively.ConclusionFor robustly optimized PBS lung cancer plans in our study, a small spot machine resulted in a more robust CTV against the setup and range errors when compared to a large spot machine. In the absence of volumetric repainting, large spot PBS lung plans were more robust against the interplay effect. The use of a volumetric repainting technique in both small and large spot PBS lung plans led to comparable interplay target coverage.
Nonvolatile Ferroelectric‐Domain‐Wall Memory Embedded in a Complex Topological Domain Structure
Authors: Yang Wenda , Tian Guo , Fan Hua , Zhao Yue , Chen Hongying , Zhang Luyong , Wang Yadong , Fan Zhen , Hou Zhipeng , Chen Deyang , Gao Jinwei , Zeng Min , Lu Xubing , Qin Minghui , Gao Xingsen , Liu Jun‐Ming 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe discovery and precise manipulation of atomic‐size conductive ferroelectric domain walls offers new opportunities for a wide range of prospective electronic devices, and the emerging field of walltronics. Herein, a highly stable and fatigue‐resistant nonvolatile memory device is demonstrated, which is based on deterministic creation and erasure of conductive domain walls that are geometrically confined in a topological domain structure. By introducing a pair of delicately designed coaxial electrodes onto the epitaxial BiFeO3 film, a center‐type quadrant topological domain with conductive charged domain walls can be easily created. More importantly, reversible switching of the quadrant domain between the convergent state with highly conductive confined walls and the divergent state with insulating confined walls can be realized, resulting in an apparent resistance change with a large on/off ratio of >104 and a technically preferred readout current (up to 40 nA). Owing to restrictions from the clamped quadrant ferroelastic domain, the device exhibits excellent restoration repeatability over 108 cycles and a long retention of over 12 days (>106 s). These results provide a new pathway toward high‐performance ferroelectric‐domain‐wall memory, which may spur extensive interest in exploring the immense potential in the emerging field of walltronics.