bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODUL KIMIA BERBASIS TRIPLECHEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MODEL MENTAL PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Komala Dewi I Gusti Ayu Karla , Suja I Wayan , Sudiatmika A. A. I. A. Rai 
Published: February 2022

Pemahaman peserta didik terhadap aspek makroskopis, submikroskopis, dan simbolik yang tidak utuh dalam pelajaran kimia membuat penulis mengembangkan modul kimia berbasis TripleChem yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan model mental peserta didik. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan et al. (1974), meliputi define, design, develop, disseminate. Subjek penelitian ini adalah modul kimia berbasis TripleChem, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah validitas, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan modul ditinjau dari model mental peserta didik. Validitas isi dan konstruk, bahasa, serta kegrafikaan berturut-turut tergolong sangat valid, valid, dan sangat valid. Kepraktisan berdasarkan hasil uji keterbacaan semua modul tergolong sangat praktis dan kepraktisan berdasarkan keterlaksanaan penggunaan modul dalam pembelajaran tergolong sangat praktis. Rerata skor N-gain model mental siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 5 secara berturut-turut sebesar 0,73 dan 0,74, termasuk kategori tinggi. Persentase model mental ilmiah (model konseptual) di kelas XI MIPA 1 naik sebesar 59,71% dari 10,00% menjadi 69,71%, dan di kelas XI MIPA 5 naik sebesar 50,88% dari 6,16% menjadi 57,06%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan modul kimia berbasis TripleChem sudah valid, praktis dan efektif. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru dalam meningkatkan mental perserta didik melalui modul yang dikembangkan.
Preferencias Profesionales: Maestrías en Políticas Públicas y en Administración de Empresas
Authors: León-Cázares Filadelfo , Andrew Simon A. , Ismayilov Orkhan 
Published: February 2022

El propósito en esta investigación es describir y explicar las preferencias profesionales de estudiantes de las Maestrías en Políticas Públicas (MPP) y Administración de Empresas (MAE).
Con base en los datos proporcionados por 424 estudiantes (MPP=134 y MAE=290) de Guadalajara, México y analizados a través de pruebas t-Student, para muestras independientes, y análisis factorial exploratorio se encontró que, los estudiantes de MPP tienen motivación más acentuada por trabajar en el sector público que los estudiantes de MAE, particularmente en su futuro trabajo ideal y carrera profesional. También, los estudiantes de MPP obtuvieron puntajes más altos en los valores personales que a menudo se asociaron con el sector privado. Si bien, aquellos que estudiaron políticas públicas tienen valores orientados al sector público (i.e., “paz”, “igualdad”, “justicia” y “caridad”), también tienen una puntuación relativamente más alta en valores asociados con el sector privado (i.e., "poder", "logro", "cambio" y "sacrificio"). Estos resultados muestran que hay un cambio en las preferencias de los estudiantes en la gestión pública. Parece que tienen gran interés por aplicar las prácticas del sector privado en el sector público.
Pengaruh PAD, SiIPA, dan Fiscal Stress terhadap Perubahan Belanja Bantuan Sosial pada Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Rafli Muhammad Nur , Sari Vita Fitria 
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of of local revenue budgets (PAD), time over budget calculation (SiLPA), and fiscal stress to budget social assistance expenditure changes on local government in Sumatra. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample of this study using 51 districts/cities in Sumatra Island period of 2016-2019. The type of data used secondary data obtained from from local government financial report (LKPD) and the website of DJPK Kemenkeu RI. The analytical method used is panel regression. The results of regression testing showed that only rebudgeting in SiLPA which effect positive and significant to budget expenditure change, while local revenue budgets (PAD) and fiscal stress does not significantly effect to budget social assistance expenditure changes on local government in Sumatra of 2016-2019.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Dewan Komisaris Independen terhadap Kebijakan Transfer Pricing
Authors: Sa'diah Fatimah , Afriyenti Mayar 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of tax avoidance, size of company and independent board of commissioners in the companies that implement policy of transfer pricing. The population of this research are companies engaged in agriculture sector, mining sector and basic and chemical industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period which total 152 companies. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling method, so 85 companies were obtained as research samples. The analytical method used logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that 1) tax avoidance does not effect on transfer pricing 2) the size of company has a positive effect on transfer pricing 3) independent commissioners does not effect on transfer pricing. The contribution of the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable in the amount of 11,5%, while the remaining 88,5% explained by other variables outside the model.
Reproducibility in the technical debt domain
Authors: Szabados Kristóf , Farkas Izabella Ingrid , Kovács Attila 
Published: February 2022

AbstractContextIt is crucial to understand how reproducible the measurement results in the scientific publications are, as reproducibility is one of the cornerstones of engineering.ObjectiveThe goal of this study is to investigate the scientific publications presented at the premier technical debt conferences by understanding how reproducible the reported findings are.MethodWe conducted a systematic literature review of 135 unique papers published at the “International Workshop on Managing Technical Debt” and the “International Conference on Managing Technical Debt”, the premier scientific conference series on technical debt.ResultsOnly 44 of the investigated 135 papers presented numerical evidence and only 5 papers listed the tools, the availability of the tools, and the version of the tools used. For the rest of the papers additional information would have been needed for the potential reproducibility. One of the published papers even referred to a pornographic site as a source of a toolset for empirical research.
Evaluation of Received Signal Power Level and Throughput Depending on Distance to Transmitter in Testbed for Automotive WLAN IEEE 802.11ac Communication Network
Authors: Ancans A. , Petersons E. , Jerjomins R. , Grabs E. , Ancans G. , Ipatovs A. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
WLAN IEEE 802.11ac is one of the wireless network technologies that can be used for ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) needs, in particular for providing vehicle passengers with access to the data transmission network. To evaluate the performance of such automotive wireless access networks, it is necessary to perform experimental measurements. By conducting the throughput measurements in WLAN-based automotive communications testbed, it has been observed that the throughput of the communication channel decreases and the received signal becomes weaker as the vehicle moves away from the wireless access point. The aim of the research is to verify theoretically whether there is a correlation between the received signal power level and the throughput of the communication channel depending on the distance to the transmitter. To calculate the received signal power depending on the distance to the transmitter, a log-normal signal propagation model can be used, which takes into account random signal fluctuations that are described by the Nakagami distribution. Further, based on the obtained results, Shannon’s theorem can be used to calculate the maximum theoretical throughput of the communication channel. The analysis of the obtained results shows that a correlation exists between the received signal power level and the throughput of the communication channel depending on the distance to the transmitter. The performed theoretical calculations justify the experimentally obtained results.
What Management Consultants Want from Academics
Authors: Szlichcinski Karol 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Centre for Management Consulting Excellence (CMCE) carried out some exploratory research into how consultants access and use outputs of academic research in their work. We investigated:

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The extent to which consultants used outputs of academic research in their work;

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The sources used by consultants to access the outputs of academic research;

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The benefits and disadvantages for consultants of the outputs of academic research;

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Consultants’ experiences in working with academics;

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How consultants used academic outputs in ther continuing professional development (CPD) activities.

The research found that academic work contributes to the knowledge base that consultants draw on in three main ways:

It is a source of ideas underlying major types of consulting interventions and of widely used consulting tools;

Outputs of academic work provide information that can be used on specific projects;

Academic outputs can contribute to consultants’ CPD.
Notes on misconceptions in the application of geographical names of the tepuis on the borderlands of Guyana and Venezuela and a clarification of the location of Waukauyengtipu and Cerro Venamo
Authors: Wrazidlo Mateusz , McPherson Stewart , Clarke H. David 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A review of recent publications concerning the South American Pantepui biogeographic region revealed recurring mistakes in the naming of several table mountains (known locally as ‘tepui’, ‘tipu’ or ‘tepuy’) located around the Guyana-Venezuela border, close to the transection of the so-called Schomburgk Line and the course of Rio Venamo. The mistakes are believed to have arisen and have been repeated as a result of a noticeable scarcity of detailed maps of the region, its short history of exploration and ongoing inaccessibility.
An extensive analysis of modern satellite data and records of past research expeditions, supplemented by first-hand observations and assessment made during an expedition to Waukauyengtipu in the Cuyuni-Mazaruni Region in Guyana in January 2019, are used to clarify the nomenclatural confusion regarding the tepuis of the area. We determine that the tepuis known as Cerro Venamo and Waukauyengtipu should be treated as separate and distinct geographic formations.
Impacto del Covid-19 en las condiciones laborales de la población joven de Nuevo León, México
Authors: Aguayo-Téllez Ernesto , Mancha-Torres Gloria Lucinda 
Published: February 2022

La pandemia del COVID-19 no solo ha afectado la salud pública, también ha repercutido en la macro y micro economía. Las condiciones laborales cambiaron, sobre todo para la población joven, al presentarse desde disminución de salarios y prestaciones, hasta el cierre de negocios, principalmente los negocios pequeños. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el efecto de esas alteraciones en las personas de entre 15 y 29 años, en el estado de Nuevo León. Para ello, se compararon sus condiciones laborales con las de los adultos del estado y de los jóvenes del resto del país a partir de la información obtenida de los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo del tercer trimestre de 2019 y el de 2020. El análisis indica que la participación laboral de este segmento poblacional del estado se redujo considerablemente; sin embargo, quienes perdieron su empleo decidieron no buscar uno nuevo, lo que ocasionó que su tasa de desempleo sólo se incrementara ligeramente. No obstante, la porción que continuó trabajando registró un deterioro importante en sus condiciones laborales, como prestaciones, informalidad o salario, especialmente para los hombres más jóvenes y con menores niveles de escolaridad.
Identifikasi Citra Pap Smear RepoMedUNM dengan Menggunakan K-Means Clustering dan GLCM
Authors: Riana Dwiza , Rahayu Sri , Hadianti Sri , Frieyadie Frieyadie , Hasan Muhamad , Karimah Izni Nur , Pratama Rafly 
Published: February 2022

Cervical cancer’s a gynecological malignancy in women that’s very dangerous, even causes death. Prevention through early detection of Pap smear test. It was carried out by pathologists with the help of a microscope still have obstacles in observations. There’re many studies on Pap smear image processing for helping pathologists in cell identification. Availability of Pap smear image dataset is needed in cervical cancer early detection research. The purpose of this study was to segment, feature extraction and classify 180 Pap smear images of RepoMedUNM. The method used to identify Pap smear images begins with preprocessing, namely changing the color in the image to L*a*b color, segmentation using the K-means method, extraction of 6 features, namely metric, eccentricity, contrast, correlation, energy, and homogeneity, and then identified by calculating the closest distance between the training data features and the test data features with the Euclidean distance. The result of identification ThinPrep Pap smear images in 3 classes achieve average accuracy of 93.33%, Non-ThinPrep Pap smear images in 2 classes achieve 90% average accuracy and the average accuracy of the overall in the 4 classes reached 92%. These results indicate that the proposed method can identify Pap smear images well.
Outcome of acute bacterial meningitis among children in Tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Zunaira Javed  , Syed Usman Masood  , Javed Laal  
Published: February 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of Hemophilus Influenzae type b, streptococcus pneumonia and Niesseria Meningitidis and outcome in culture proven meningitis in children 6 months to 24 months of age admitted in children ward. Study Design: Cross Sectional Analytical study. Setting: Pediatric Medical Unit of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: January 2019 to December 2019. Material & Methods: A total of 220 children of either sex with culture proven meningitis, aged 6 months to 24 months, were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, duration of fever, history of seizures, weight of child, vaccination status and bacteria isolated from Cerebrospinal Spinal Fluid (CSF) and outcome were analyzed. Confidentiality of data was maintained and it was assured that no harm to the participants will be done. The outcome in the form of mortality was noted during the first 10 days of hospital stay. There was no conflict of interest among the authors and study was self-funded. Results: Amongst a total of 220 children, 123 (55.9%) were male. There were 130 (59.1%) children who were less than or equal to 1 year of age. There were 154 (70.0%) children who were having a weight of 7 to 10 kg. Vaccination status showed that, 111 (50.5%) were fully vaccinated, 59 (26.8%) partially vaccinated and 50 (22.7%) not vaccinated. Duration of fever revealed that, 141 (64.1%) had fever for more than 5 days. There were 139 (63.2%) children who had a history of seizures. Streptococcus pneumonia was the commonest bacteria found in 110 (50%) children followed by Neisseria meningitides 53 (24.1%), H. Influenza 37 (16.8%). Overall mortality was noted in 34 (15.5%) children. Conclusion: In children with bacterial meningitis, mortality was high and most common bacteria were found to be S.pneumoniae followed by H.influenzae.
A Correlational Study Examining the Relationship between Restorative Practices and School Climate in Secondary Schools of Kotdiji, Sindh, Pakistan.
Authors: Wassan Shahid Hussain , Channa Wali Muhammad , Soomro Abul Ala Mukhtar 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
As we know that the school environment has a dynamic contribution in the growth and development of an individual. For the success of a school, there is a need of operational disciplinary system and constructive climate. Every leader or staff member wants to run his school systematically with a sound discipline while few leaders and staff members use a punishment approach. Recently, a modern technique to subject known as restorative exercise were brought in numerous colleges for the development of faculty and schools, weather and culture. This study took place in selected secondary schools of Kotdiji, Sindh, Pakistan. This study aimed to define the connection between restorative practices and school climate from the school staff members of selected schools. This article also describes the application of restorative practice in schools, and focused on positive behavior intervention support. A quantitative correlational study was conducted for the determination of restorative practice and its relationship with school climate. Findings suggested that there is a positive relationship among restorative practices, faculty and school environment.

Keywords. Restorative Practices, School discipline, School Climate
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA GUNA MENENTUKAN KEBUTUHAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA YANG OPTIMAL BERDASARKAN METODE WORKLOAD ANALYSIS DAN WORK FORCE ANALYSIS (STUDI KASUS PENGGILINGAN BERAS di UD. SUMBER REJEKI REJO JAYA)
Authors: Nudin Rizki Irvan , Pusporini Pregiwati , Priyana Efta Dhartikasari 
Published: February 2022

UD. Sumber Rejeki Rejo Jaya merupakan industri yang bergerak dalam bidang penggilingan beras dengan jumlah 3 stasiun pekerjaan dan dikerjakan oleh 4 tenaga kerja. 4 orang tenaga kerja tersebut terdiri dari 1 orang bagian penggilingan,1 orang pada bagian packaging 1 dan 2 orang pada bagian pakcaging 2. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada UD. Sumber rejeki rejo jaya adalah tidak mampu memenuhi permintaan target perusahaan. Terhitung rata-rata target adalah 135 unit dan yang diselesaikan hanya 127 unit. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan bahwa salah satu penyebab terjadinya masalah adalah permintaan dari konsumen yang tinggi dari rata-rata produksi perhari, sehingga dengan jumlah karyawan yang ada saat ini tidak mampu menyelesaikan proses produksi tepat waktu. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan perhitungan untuk menentukan jumlah karyawan yang optimal, agar dapat memenuhi permintaan. Perhitungan diawali dengan membagi beberapa stasiun dan elemen kerja Penentuan jumlah karyawan dilakukan dengan jalan menentukan waktu siklus, peformance ranting untuk menghitung waktu normal, allowance untuk menghitung waktu standard dalam proses penggilingan beras Dari hasil perhitungan waktu standar selanjutnya dihitung dengan metode workload analysis dan work force analysis. Jumlah karyawan yang optimal di dapatkan sebesar 9 orang. Sedangkan UD. Sumber rejeki rejo jaya baru memliki 4 orang pekerja. Dengan penambahan 5 pekerja. Diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktifitas dan mampu memenuhi target perusahaan.
Kata kunci : Waktu Standar, Workload Analysis, Work Force Analysis
PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERUSAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OBJECTIVE MATRIKS (OMAX) DAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Dahda Said Salim , Ismiyah Elly 
Published: February 2022

Kinerja merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk penunjang kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan dengan cara menganalisa dan mengevaluasi keluaran yang didapat berdasarkan atas tingkat unjuk kerjanya selama periode tertentu. untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja perusahaan saat ini, maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran kinerja. Salah satu Metode untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan adalah metode Objective Matriks atau OMAX dan penelitian ini mengacu pada langkah-langkah, yaitu menentukan kriteria dengan Seven Steps Methodolgy, penentuan bobot dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process, penentuan level-level pada objective matriks, perhitungan index produktivitas, dan Evaluasi dengan traffic light system untuk pengelompokan level pencapaian indikator dan melakukan perbaikan untuk level indikator yang buruk.Dari hasil pengukuran kinerja selama periode Januari sampai September 2021 terjadi empat kali penurunan produktivitas pada bulan Februari sebesar -70%, Mei sebesar -3%, Juni -11% dan Agustus sebesar -59%. Berdasarkan evaluasi dengan traffic light system rasio rumah yang terjual mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap penurunan produktivitas, untuk meningkatkan penjualan rumah perlu dilakukan pengendalian pada marketing ketika melakukan promosi dan juga mengevaluasi sistem promosi yang di gunakan perusahan
Fundamentos biológicos y filosóficos evolutivos de la carcinogénesis en la evolución humana
Authors: Arroyo Pastor Beatriz 
Published: February 2022

Se realiza un planteamiento, desde el punto de vista biológico y filosófico evolucionista, sobre los mecanismos oncogénicos y su posible interpretación como un fenómeno adaptativo en la homeostasis celular, el sentido epistemológico de la complejidad de las interacciones entre los genes alterados, papel en la herencia y participación de sustancias mutagénicas como factores de riesgo. Todo ello dentro del marco de la Teoría de la Evolución.
El interés por descifrar los mecanismos que subyacen en la mutagénesis no está exento de implicaciones ontológicas. Errores en la evolución pueden, igualmente, derivar en consecuencias positivas, dando lugar a modificaciones tan importantes como generar órganos en los vertebrados[1]. La aparición de los tumores no deja de ser una consecuencia evolutiva derivada de la ventaja, por otra parte, del salto de los primeros eucariotas unicelulares (2000 M.a.) a los organismos pluricelulares (800 M.a.).
El surgimiento de mutaciones genéticas obliga a plantearse el concepto de progreso evolutivo, siendo la mejora o el perfeccionamiento una de las premisas del mismo. Quizás sea necesario revisar la epistemología de la Teoría de la Evolución en un contexto donde la supervivencia no tenga el mismo significado, según sea referido a la especie o al nivel celular, con un único fin: la supervivencia.
Potencial de la educación presencial y la educación virtual
Authors: Riofrío Guadalupe Ligia del Pilar , Arroba Bermeo Milton Ernesto , Arroba Bermeo Ítalo Rosendo 
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el potencial de educación presencial, en el aula educación virtual, en la casa, dentro del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en época de pandemia y como procesos de aprendizaje y transmisión del conocimiento. La primera a través de un aula y la segunda mediante línea, para conocer la efectividad tanto de las clases presenciales como virtuales. De ahí se destaca de cada uno sus éxitos, ventajas, desventajas. En general, la investigación permitió interpretar la importancia de las clases presenciales y en línea, realizar un razonamiento, una crítica, una precisión objetiva y lo que es más importante determinar la importancia de los docentes tanto en las clases presenciales como virtuales, con roles diferentes y con desafíos que deben capacitarse y profesionalizarse para estar acordes al mundo tecnológico.
Contextualización y prospectiva del programa de transferencias de efectivo Bono de Desarrollo Humano en el Ecuador
Authors: Meza Cisneros Josueth Alfonso , Intriago Mendoza Fernando Rodolfo , Cantos Cruz Mayra Verónica 
Published: February 2022

Los gobiernos alrededor del mundo, en un ejercicio de cumplimiento social, han dispuesto las transferencias de dinero condicionadas, conocida en nuestro país como Bono de Desarrollo Humano, el cual provee un rubro económico que se paga a los beneficiarios mediante el sistema bancario nacional. Muchos ciudadanos desconocen el funcionamiento y el objetivo real de este tipo de beneficios para los “pobres” de nuestro país, de esta manera se trata de contextualizar su creación, objetivo, y una reflexión del futuro de este bono.