bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Limbah Kulit Bawang Putih Sebagai Pigmen Organik Dalam Pembuatan Tinta Spidol
Authors: Pratama Yudista Ade , Juhara Sutresna , Kurniasari Ratih 
Published: December 2022

Limbah sisa kulit bawang putih berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, salah satunya sebagai bahan baku pigmen alternatif untuk pembuatan tinta spidol. Pembuatan tinta pigmen sendiri dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan gum arab sebagai bahan pengikat, etanol 96% sebagai pelarut, dan Polietilen glikol (PEG) sebagai pengendali adhesi. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk mengetahui apakah kulit bawang putih (Allium Sativum L) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama pigmen tinta spidol yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi gum arab 1 gram, 1,5 gram, 2 gram, 2,5 gram, 3 gram, 3,5 gram dengan variasi waktu pengadukan 10 menit, 20 menit dan 30 menit. Hasil tinta yang mendekati tinta komersil adalah tinta dengan variasi gum arab sebanyak 1 gram dengan waktu pengadukan 10 menit dengan hasil massa jenis sebesar 1,114 gr/cm3, Viskositas sebesar 1,26 Poise, dan intensitas transmisi sebesar sebesar 0 lux. Dimana standar tinta komersil yang dihitung sebagai pembanding memiliki hasil massa jenis sebesar 1,026 gr/cm3, Viskositas sebesar 1,1 Poise, dan intensitas transmisi sebesar sebesar 0 lux.

Kata Kunci: Kulit Bawang Putih, Pigmen Organik, Tinta spidol.
Jual Beli Preset Lightroom melalui Media Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Maskuri Erkham , Arbaatun Luluk 
Published: December 2022

Preset ligtroom merupakan kombinasi/kumpulan beberapa komposisi untuk editing foto didalam pengaturan lightroom untuk disimpan dan digunakan kembali. Namun tidak semua orang bisa menggunakan lightroom untuk mengedit foto, maka muncullah jual beli preset lightroom.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis field research melalui pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu menganalisis permasalahan dengan memadukan bahan hukum (data sekunder) dengan data primer.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa(1) praktik jual beli preset lightroom Seringkali membuat konsumen merasa dirugikan karena Isi dari paket preset seringkali berbeda dengan yang dicontohkan karena setelah diplay preset terbilang mirip dan tidak seistimewa yang dipromosikan.(2) Jual beli presetperspektif hukum Islam belum memenuhi rukun dan syarat jual beli karena terdapat ketidakjelasan dalam objek transaksi (gharar). Selama pembeli diberikan hak khiyar maka transaksi tersebut sah. Perlindungan konsumen dalam jual beli presetlightroom di media sosial telah memberikan hak konsumen kecuali pada ketentuan pasal 4 ayat (4), pasal 7 ayat (5), pasal 8 ayat (4)
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Hukum Islam, Hukum Jual Beli
super-heróis como recursos de desenvolvimento humano em ambiente escolar
Authors: Weschenfelder Gelson Vanderlei , Mugge Ernani 
Published: December 2022

As HQs de super-heróis, além de promover entretenimento, atuam sobre o leitor, pois apresentam questões que todo ser humano enfrenta no cotidiano. Suas temáticas estão relacionadas à superação de adversidades, à construção de identidade pessoal e de gênero, à ética, entre tantos outros. Defende-se, neste estudo, sua inserção na escola, visto que elas se constituem em importante fonte de reflexão acerca da superação e do enfrentamento de situações difíceis. Para a realização do trabalho, contextualiza-se, preliminarmente, o contexto da juventude no Brasil e se discute, com base em autores diversos, a importância de intervenções positivas no âmbito escolar, no sentido de fortalecer o desenvolvimento do discente. Apresenta-se breve histórico das HQs e se discorre sobre como esse gênero pode atuar sobre o jovem ao fazê-lo se identificar com os personagens super-heróis. Por último, expõe-se, por meio de dois exemplos, como os super-heróis podem se constituir em referência para jovens.
Subclinical dysfunction of remote myocardium is related to high NT-proBNP and affects global contractility at follow-up, independently of infarct area
Authors: Diana Giovanni , Locorotondo Gabriella , Manfredonia Laura , Graziani Francesca , Lombardo Antonella , Lanza Gaetano Antonio , Pedicino Daniela , Liuzzo Giovanna , Massetti Massimo , Crea Filippo 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundIn ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), predictors of subclinical dysfunction of remote myocardium are unknown. We prospectively aimed at identifying clinical and biochemical correlates of remote subclinical dysfunction and its impact on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).MethodsOne-hundred thirty-three patients (63.9 ± 12.1 years, 68% male) with first successfully treated (54% anterior, 46% non-anterior, p = 0.19) STEMI underwent echocardiography at 5 ± 2 days after onset and at 8 ± 2-month follow-up, and were compared to 13 age and sex-matched (63.3 ± 11.4) healthy controls. All 16 left ventricular (LV) segments were grouped into ischemic, border, and remote myocardium: mean value of longitudinal strain (LS) within grouped segments were expressed as iLS, bLS, rLS, respectively. LV end-diastolic (EDV), end-systolic (ESV) volumes indexed for body surface area (EDVi, ESVi, respectively), LVEF and global LS (GLS) were determined. Creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, admission level of NT-pro-brain-natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and troponin peaks were considered for the analysis.ResultsAt baseline, rLS (15.5 ± 4.4) was better than iLS (12.9 ± 4.8, p &lt; 0.001), but lower than that in controls (19.1 ± 2.7, p &lt; 0.001) and similar to bLS (15 ± 5.4, p = ns), and did not differ between patients with single or multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD). At multivariate regression analysis, only admission NT-proBNP levels but not peak Tn levels independently predicted rLS (β = −0.58, p = 0.001), as well as iLS (β = −0.52, p = 0.001). Both at baseline and at follow-up, rLS correlated to LVEF similarly to iLS and bLS (p &lt; 0.001 for all). Median value of rLS at baseline was 15%: compared to patients with rLS ≥ 15% at baseline, patients with rLS &lt; 15% showed lower LVEF (52.3 ± 9.4 vs. 58.6 ± 7.6, p &lt; 0.001) and GLS (16.3 ± 3.9 vs. 19.9 ± 3.2), and higher EDVi (62.3 ± 19.9 vs. 54 ± 12, p = 0.009) and ESVi (30.6 ± 15.5 vs. 22.3 ± 7.6, p &lt; 0.001) at follow-up.ConclusionIn optimally treated STEMI, dysfunction of remote myocardium assessed by LS: (1) is predicted by elevated NT-proBNP; (2) could be independent of CAD extent and infarct size; (3) is associated to worse LV morphological and functional indexes at follow-up.
Tracing the source–sink process of fluvio-clastic materials: Magnetic records of surface sediments in the Yangtze River basin
Authors: Liu Xianbin , Chen Jing , Yue Wei , Wang Qing , Zhan Chao , Zeng Lin , Song Jian , Wang Longsheng , Cui Buli 
Published: December 2022

In this study, we collected surface sediments from the mainstream and major tributaries of the Yangtze River to systematically analyse their magnetic properties, and discuss the implications for tracing source–sink process of fluvio-clastic materials. Our results showed that the surface sediments from tributaries in the upper basin had a significantly higher content of ferromagnetic minerals and coarser grain sizes than that in the mid-lower basin. The magnetic susceptibility (χlf) of surface sediments from the mainstream was 34.16*10-8 m3/kg at Shigu, rapidly rose to 230.56*10-8 m3/kg at Yibin, and then dropped to 68.92*10-8 m3/kg at the river mouth. The χlf of Yalong River sediments in the upper basin was 276.86*10-8m3/kg, considerably higher than that of the sediments from other tributaries, and greatly contribute to the χlf of the sediments in the mainstream, reflecting the dominant constraining role of the Emeishan basalts. The distinctive magnetic properties of the upper core sediments from Jianghan basin and the Yangtze delta closely match those of surficial river sediments of the upper Yangtze basin. This may indicate the addition of clastic materials eroded from the upper basin, resulting from the cut-through of the Three Gorges during the evolution of the Yangtze River that occurred in the late Cenozoic. Investigating the magnetic properties of the surface sediments in the Yangtze River basin can provide insights into the source–sink process of clastic materials and environmental changes.
Sensory function in the faces of patients with facial palsy: A prospective observational study using quantitative sensory testing
Authors: Volk Gerd Fabian , Döhler Marianna , Klinger Carsten M. , Weiss Thomas , Guntinas-Lichius Orlando 
Published: December 2022

Objectives/HypothesisTo determine the sensory function of both sides of the face in patients with acute or chronic facial palsy.Study designProspective observational study.MethodsThe standardized quantitative sensory testing (QST) protocol of the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS), including thermal or mechanical stimuli (touch, pain, vibration, and pressure), was used to investigate somatosensory function in the faces of patients. A patient-reported outcome measures for the assessment of disturbed facial comfort or facial pain, the facial Clinimetric Evaluation Scale (FaCE) Facial Comfort Subscale, and the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) pain subdomain were used.ResultsA total of 29 patients (22 female, median age of 48 years; 7 acute palsy; 22 chronic palsy; House-Brackmann grade II–VI) were included. The median FaCE Facial Comfort Subscale score and the median SF-36 pain subdomain score were 50 and 100, respectively. Most patients had, at an individual level, a normal sensory function in all or most tests. On average, the frequencies for all parameters were not different between the paretic side and the contralateral side (all p &gt; 0.05). Additionally, when z-scores were used to compare our patient sample with healthy controls from the DFNS reference database, there was no difference between the paretic side and the contralateral side (all p &gt; 0.05). Furthermore, there were no differences between patients with acute facial palsy and those with chronic facial palsy (all p &gt; 0.05). The FaCE Facial Comfort Subscale score and the SF-36 pain subdomain score did not correlate with the QST parameters (all p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionPatients with acute or chronic unilateral peripheral facial palsy had normal sensory function on the paretic and contralateral sides compared with the reference values of healthy controls, and there was no significant difference between the sides. The numbness frequently felt in the affected hemiface is not related to a peripheral sensory disorder and is most likely a manifestation of an unsolved cortical somatosensory-motor mismatch.
Correlation between adenoma detection rate and other quality indicators, and its variability depending on factors such as sedation or indication for colonoscopy
Authors: Groza Andrei Lucian , Ungureanu Bogdan Silviu , Tefas Cristian , Miuțescu Bogdan , Tanțău Marcel 
Published: December 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an important worldwide public health burden and colonoscopy is the main diagnostic and most importantly, preventive method. For this reason, many countries have implemented national or regional CRC screening programs. High-quality colonoscopy is a prerequisite to effectively detect premalignant lesions, like adenomas. The quality of colonoscopy is assessed using several quality indicators, the main one being adenoma detection rate (ADR). In Romania, despite CRC having the highest incidence of all cancers, there is no national screening program and quality in colonoscopy is not routinely assessed. We therefore wanted to evaluate the actual level of quality in colonoscopy in a region of Romania. Our study was conducted in two private endoscopy clinics over a period of 7 months. 1,440 consecutive colonoscopies performed by five physicians were included in the study. We found that the quality level is above the minimum one recommended by international societies and that the ADR calculation method does not significantly influence its value. Furthermore, ADR correlated well with other quality indicators such as polyp detection rate (PDR) and adenoma per colonoscopy (APC). An interesting finding was that ADR was higher among colonoscopies performed without sedation. Thus, our data encourage endoscopists to adopt a sedation-free colonoscopy in their practice without an impact on the quality of the procedure.
RELEVANCE OF USING LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT SKILLS IN PREPARING PUPILS FOR REAL LIFE
Authors: Popescu Răducu 
Published: December 2022

The spectacular evolution of communications systems, accessibility, has increased in the last year due to the restrictions caused by pandemic. We see the tendency of young people to give up any physical activity that requires physical exertion. This study is based on the answers of the 75 subjects, teachers of physical education, 35 students and master students from the last years of study, who were previously informed on the subject around which the questionnaire was addressed. The questions were formulated together with a group of Methodist teachers, physical education teachers. We found that 54.3% of school principals agree to the placement of a center to develop school mobility skills, and 22.2% agree with it only after the vote in the school board. For the opportunity to collaborate with military school teachers in organizing the exercise skills course, 96% of physical education teachers and school leaders responded favorably. We consider that a constructive proposal is the creation of new opportunities for collaboration between schools and especially high schools, with military schools, which can realize partnerships generating value and benefits for students.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STRAIGHT NECK, IMPROVING OF THE HEART RATE AND RAISING OF THE OXYGEN SATURATION
Authors: Dragu Ștefan , Mereuță Claudiu 
Published: December 2022

In this article i have exposed the correlation between the correction of the posture and the improvement of the oxygen saturation and of the heart rate. This thing was possible by using two treatment methods: the trigger points therapy and the global postural rehabilitation. The postural improvement was applied to a woman, aged 37 who works at the desk daily for8 to 10 hours. Her prolonged incorrect posture was the main cause for developing straight neck. Beside the postural deficiency she has vertigo, increased heart rate and suffers from chronical stress. The process of the posture improvement was made for 6 treatment sessions. The objective of these session was to rebalance the muscular tone of the anterior and posterior neck muscles.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Personal Hygiene
Authors: Adimayanti Eka , Siyamti Dewi , Windayanti Hapsari 
Published: December 2022

Remaja merupakan masa transisi atau peralihan dari masa anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang ditandai adanya perubahan fisik. Remaja putri membutuhkan edukasi tentang personal hygiene saat haid karena jika personal hygiene tidak diterapkan dengan benar maka dapat menimbulkan infeksi pada organ reproduksi, infeksi jamur dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene. Penelitian dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas X, jurusan Multi Media (MM), Tehnik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ), Tehnik elektronik Industri (TEI) SMK NU Ungaran dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian pengetahuan remaja putri dilakukan dengan quesioner tentang personal hygiene saat haid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswi SMK NU Ungaran tentang personal hygiene saat haid setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang personal hygiene pada saat haid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan remaja putri, personal hygiene, haid
Sustainable Development and Sustainable Science. Where We Came From, Where We Are Now and Where We Are Heading? Part II: An In-Depth Analysis of the Concept of Sustainable Development
Authors: Drastichová Magdalena 
Published: December 2022

The concept of sustainable development (SD) is broad and moreover, it is often interchangeably used with the more general, but sometimes also more specific, concept of sustainability. The concept of SD is analysed on the basis on its development (analysed in the first part: Drastichová, 2022) and relationships with sustainability and related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts. The rationale behind this work lies in clarifying the meaning of SD, including the concept of sustainability, and, on the basis of this, identifying the main ways of moving closer towards the aims of SD, including quality of life and wellbeing. The limitations of the concept are identified and summarized, as are the alternatives to SD and sustainability. The rationale behind this work lies not only in the clarifying of the SD concept, but also in the normative evaluation of this concept in relation to the wellbeing and quality of life of the Earth’s population for an infinite time period, while maintaining the supply of ecosystem services which the planet provides, taking into account that these resources are not only a source of people’s wellbeing, but are essential for people’s survival in general. Hence, this work includes an in-depth sophisticated consideration of the SD concept based on its historical development, as well as normative assessments of the concept resulting from this knowledge. Alternative concepts and the possibilities of sustain-ability science are also summarized. A significant effort has been made to identify the relationships of the SD concept with sustainability and to the main related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts, as well as to the alternative concepts to them. These outcomes were again obtained from a detailed analysis of history and relevant scientific works. Finally, a possible design of the SD concept is outlined on the basis of the analysis and synthesis of the knowledge.
Development of Interactive E-Modules Based-Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro in Direct Learning on Redox Reaction Materials
Authors: Rahman Nurul Aulia , Koroy Erwinda R. , Liestianti Deasy , Umar Sudir , Setiawan Topan 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop an Interactive E-Module Based on Kvisoft Flip Book Maker Pro, its implementation of the level of students' understanding of redox reaction material. The interactive e-module referred to in this case is an electronic module that can be viewed through mobile devices and computers offline. The population and samples in this study were all students of class X MAN 1 North Halmahera for the 2021/2022 academic year, which amounted to 44 people and were spread in 2 different classes. Sample selection using saturated sampling techniques. The method used in this research is research and development. The product to be developed is an interactive E-Module based on Kvisoft Flip Book Maker Pro, with other supporting learning tools in the form of a syllabus, learning implementation plan (RPP), and practicum guide. The development model used from Plom consists of 5 stages, namely: 1) preliminary investigation, (2) design, (3) realization / construction, (4) evalusai and revision, (5) implementation. Product effectiveness trials are limited trials in the form of experimental research using the Two-Group Pretest Posttest research design. Research instruments are in the form of E-module validation and practicality sheets, student response assessment questionnaires, and learning outcomes assessment instruments. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential analysis, using SPSS applications.
Effectiveness of Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaf Extract Pills to Increase Breast Milk Production among Breasfeeding Women at Private Practice Midwife M Palangka Raya
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia 
Published: December 2022

ASI mengandung zat yang penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi dan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui berbagai jenis makanan (olahan) asal daun pepaya (Carica papaya). Daun pepaya adalah tumbuhan yang banyak ditanam diseluruh daerah tropis yang mempunyai kandungan senyawa quercetin sebagai pelancar ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pil ekstrak daun pepaya (carica papaya) terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI ibu menyusui. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre eksperimental, dengan menggunakan desain One Group Pre-Test and Post – Test. Populasi seluruh ibu yang menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan secara eksklusif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Made Kota Palangka Raya. Jumlah sampel 33 reponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Uji analisis data menggunakan Uji Paired sample T Test. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil z-statistics yang dihasilkan sebesar -5.011 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0.000 Hal ini berarti probabilitas < level of significance (a=5%). Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan berat badan bayi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pil daun pepaya (carica papaya bahwa) pada ibu menyusui.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Red Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) on the Follicle Stimulating Hormone Levels among Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Intiyaswati  , Sofyan H Nur  , Ethyca Sari  
Published: December 2022

Ekstrak etanol bit merah (Beta vulgaris L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia: asam askorbat, karetenoit, asam fenolik, betalain, serta favonoid. Suplemen bit merah dapat menghindari terjadinya kerusakan oksidatif pada lipid, struktur DNA, dan protein secara in vitro. Tujuan riset ini untuk membuktikan bahwa ekstrak etanol bit merah (Beta vulgaris L.) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kenaikan kadar FSH pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) betina yang dipapar dengan asap rokok. Desain penelitian menggunakan true experiments dengan rancangan post-test only control group design. Riset ini menggunakan 25 ekor tikus betina yang dipisah menjadi 5 kelompok: kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, perlakuan I, II serta III. Dosis ekstrak bit yang digunakan masing-masing ialah PI (125 mg/kgBB/hari), PII (250 mg/kgBB/hari), PIII (500 mg/kgBB/hari). Analisa data menggunakan One-Way ANOVA dengan p-value FSH (p= 0.000). Hasil riset membuktikan jika pemberian ekstrak etanol bit merah dengan dosis 500 mg/kgBB/hari dapat menambah kadar FSH pada ovarium tikus yang dipapar asap rokok.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA ON CURRENCY (MAWANG) MATERIALS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Dila Dila Novi Kristiana , Ida Putriani  
Published: December 2022

Multimedia Interaktif adalah salah satu media yang bisa digunakan saat pandemi covid-19. Pada media ini guru tidak perlu bertatap muka secara langsung dengan siswa sehingga siswa dapat belajar mandiri dengan aman dan nyaman ditengah wabah covid-19. Keterbatasan media sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran pada pelajaran matematika khususnya materi mata uang menyebabkan siswa kurang tertarik dan kurang aktif dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media mawang (multimedia interaktif mata uang) pada materi mata uang untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar yang layak digunakan. Hasil penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 85% dengan kategori layak. Hasil penilaian ahli media mendapatkan persentase 85% dengan kategori layak. Hasil penilaian ahli bahasa mendapatkan persentase 88% dengan kategori sangat layak. Pada uji coba keterbacaan siswa mendapatkan persentase 90% dengan kategori sangat layak. Pada uji coba keterbacaan guru mendapatkan persentase 94% dengan kategori sangat layak Sehingga media mawang dapat menjadi referensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran matematika bab mata uang di Sekolah Dasar.