bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé - Amazonas: aspectos socioambientais sobre a comunidade Nossa Senhora do Livramento
Authors: Norte Filho Antônio Ferreira do , Fraxe Therezinha de Jesus Pinto 
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a estrutura socioambiental da Comunidade Nossa Senhora do Livramento, localizada na Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé (RDS Tupé), com vistas ao levantamento de dados caracterizadores dos modos de vida dos habitantes daquela localidade, buscando-se, na sequência, os indicadores para um delineamento dos níveis relativos ao piso vital mínimo de garantia de sobrevivência da comunidade, sobretudo, no que diz respeito à saúde, educação, segurança, atividade econômica e saneamento básico dentre outros fatores. As unidades de conservação consistem nos espaços territoriais e seus recursos ambientais, incluindo as águas jurisdicionais, com características naturais relevantes, com objetivos de conservação e limites definidos, sob o regime especial de administração, ao qual se aplicam garantias adequadas de proteção. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de pesquisa de natureza aplicada, quanto aos objetivos, exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, fundamentada no método estudo de caso, realizada na comunidade Nossa Senhora do Livramento, Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé. Portanto, espera-se com este trabalho, contribuir para o conhecimento e a reflexão acerca dos elementos pesquisados, quais sejam o espaço territorial, o ser humano, a percepção ambiental e os direitos, numa visão interativa, o que poderá importar na busca de soluções para as possíveis controvérsias apresentadas através das conclusões obtidas.
Conhecimento dos cirurgiões dentista sobre o câncer de boca e orofaringe
Authors: Lopes Geovana Martins , Rodrigues Marcelo Costa , Carneiro Grace Kelly Martins , Venas Nivia Coelho , Pereira Lucas Dantas , Carneiro Kaio Henrique da Silva , Santos Francine Militão dos , Freitas Danielle da Paixão , Ribeiro Amanda Pereira da Cruz , Souza Naiara Feijó de 
Published: July 2022

As neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço apresentam um sério problema de saúde pública, devido à altas taxas de incidência prevalência e mortalidade. A intervenção do DC envolve os variados níveis de prevenção, a partir da criação e divulgação de políticas que incentivem a redução dos fatores de risco nos indivíduos e introduzam na população quanto à prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce do câncer de boca e orofantinge, a partir de consultas regulares ao dentista e o autoexame. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas em relação aos fatores de risco e diagnóstico precoce do câncer de boca e orofaringe. Para a construção deste artigo foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, usando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Os artigos foram coletados no período de fevereiro a julho de 2022 e contemplados entre os anos de 2015 a 2022. Os estudos envolvidos nesta revisão bibliográfica, apresentam resultados que evidenciam conhecimento insuficiente e limitado dos profissionais de saúde, sobretudo os CDs acerca do câncer de boca e orofaringe. Essas deficiências foram apontadas em questões como desconhecimento de certos fatores de risco, lacunas relacionadas a uma educação continuada eficiente, bem como deficiência na realização do exame de detecção precoce do câncer de boca/orofaringe. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam que medidas para diminuir o atraso no diagnóstico devem ser tomadas com foco na informação ao paciente, instrução do profissional e melhorias no sistema de saúde. Por entender que o conhecimento dos CDs é muito importante na cadeia de eventos que leva ao diagnóstico tardio, educação continuada deve ser oferecida e realizada visando a uma melhora do conhecimento sobre câncer de boca e orofaringe.
ANALISIS PENAMBAHAN JUMLAH OPERATOR DISCHARGE TANGKER MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORKLOAD DAN WORK FORCE ANALYSIS-STUDI KASUS PT. PERTAMINA TERMINAL BBM SORONG
Authors: Hahury Sanny , Histiarini Aprisa Rian , Wicaksono Hanindyo 
Published: July 2022

Dengan meningkatnya jumlah kebutuhan BBM di kota Sorong, untuk itu PT. Pertamina Terminal Bahan Bakar Sorong selalu meningkatkan jumlah pasokan persediaan bahan bakar minyak untuk menanggulanginya, salah satunya dengan cara menambahkan jumlah kedatangan tangker.Â Pada saat kedatangan tanker, maka diperlukan bagian-bagian yang menangani jalannya pengisian. Bagian-bagian yang diperlukan yaitu : loading master, Administrasi Receiving & Storage Laboratorium & Juru Ukur. Dari ke seluruh bagian itu, setiap satu elemen kerja dibutuhkan satu orang operator (pekerja). Namun kenyataan yang ada di lapangan, masih jauh atau tidak sesuai dengan standar operasional pekerjaan (SOP). Akibatnya pekerjaan yang dikerjakan menjadi beban untuk beberapa pekerja sehingga terjadilah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia untuk penanganan Tanker Discharge (Penerimaan) bahan bakar minyak ke tangki timbun (Tempat penyimpanan).
ANALISIS POTENSI KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PELABUHAN KONTAINER KOTA SORONG DENGAN METODE HAZOP
Authors: Histiarini Aprisa Rian , Ashar Ashar , Amin Muhammad Hamsa 
Published: July 2022

Angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia masih menempati urutan tertinggi untuk wilayah Asia Tenggara, meskipun telah mengalami penurunan jumlah. Menurut data Depnakertrans tahun 2006, jumlah kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2003 sebanyak 105.846 kasus, tahun 2004 sebanyak 95.418 kasus, tahun 2005 sebanyak 96.081, dan tahun 2006 sebanyak 70.069 kasus. Jumlah tersebut menurun sebesar 37,12 persen dalam kurun waktu 4 tahun terakhir ini tidak terkecuali dangan pelabuhan sorong. Pelabuhan kota Sorong mempunyai peranan yang sangat strategis dalam sistem transportasi laut, namun angka terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang berakibat terganggunya proses produksi sehingga menyebabkan kerugian perusahaan, maka perlu diketahui faktor resiko penyebab kecelakaan tersebut sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahaya pontensial yang dapat menimbulkanÂ kecelakaan kerja di pelabuhan container dan untuk meninjau identifitas bahaya potensial sumber kecelakaan kerja di pelabuhan container kota Sorong dengan metode Hazard and Operability Study ( Hazop ).Â
Hunian Tetap Pasca Banjir Bandang di Desa Patikalain: Adaptasi dan Tantangan
Authors: Rizani Muhammad Alfreno , Wulandari Fitri 
Published: July 2022

Banjir bandang yang menerjang kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah pada 14 Januari 2021 mengakibatkan 264 buah hilang dan 340 buah mengalami rusak ringan hingga berat. Salah satu kawasan yang terdampak cukup parah merupakan desa Patikalain. Terdapat 32 keluarga yang kehilangan tempat tinggal. Merespon kondisi tersebut, MDMC daerah Hulu Sungai Tengah bersama MDMC wilayah Kalimantan Selatan menginisiasi pembangunan hunian tetap untuk para korban di desa tersebut. Sulitnya akses pasca banjir bandangÂ ke lokasi tersebut akibat tertimbun longsoran, menjadi salah satu hambatan yang dialami. Selain itu, adanya isu penebangan liar turut berdampak pada terbatasnya material lokal, khususnya kayu. Untuk itu, ditetapkan beberapa kriteria bantuan untuk hunian tetap seperti berbiaya murah, mudah dibangun, berkarakater lokal, dan berdasarkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Perencanaan dan pembangunan hunian tetap ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada korban bencana banjir bandang yang kehilangan huniannya. Meskipun sudah ada beberapa desain rumah bantuan untuk korban bencana alam, tetapi karena lokasinya yang berada di pegunungan dan akses yang sulit dilewati, sehingga perlu adanya inovasi rancangan. Adapun proses perencanaan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan deskripsi kualitatif. pada beberapa bangunan pasca bencana. Pada akhirnya, keberadaan hunian tetap diharapkan menjadi solusi terhadap berbagai permasalahan dan isu yang terjadi. Selain itu, melalui pembangunan hunian tetap tersebut diharapkan mampu mendorong pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk membangun rumah berbasis mitigasi bencana di kawasan rawan bencana.
Flower Induction and Control of Inflorescence Diseases in Mangoes using selected Fungicides and Chemical Fertilizers
Authors: Alvi Ahmad R. , Chohan Sobia , Abid Muhammad , Malik Muhammad T. , Riaz Hafiz M. , Mudassar Sana 
Published: July 2022

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is widely considered an important fruit and a major crop in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Mango is susceptible to a variety of diseases throughout its life cycle, but diseases that strike during the flowering stage cause significant losses and have a direct impact on productivity. Flowering in mango is unreliable from season to season because environmental signals for flower initiation are frequently inconsistent. During the current research, we identify the most promising laboratory-grade synthetic chemical, chemical fungicide, or their feasible combination that promotes floral development, induces flowering, and combats inflorescence diseases, which reduce production. For this investigation, a field trial was conducted with multiple treatments. Compared to the control, the potassium nitrate treatment resulted in the highest flowering/flower emergence (8.67%), followed by calcium carbonate (7.33%) and potassium nitrate with the combination of Champion (6.66%) and Cabrio Top (5.32). Minimum flowering occurred on plants treated with fungicides alone, i.e., Contaf Plus (3.33%), compared to the control (1.33%). Contaf Plus was the most effective chemical against all inflorescence diseases in the field. The disease with the highest incidence was blossom blight at 42.90%, followed by apical necrosis at 39%, mango deformity at 17.70%, and powdery mildew at a low of 0.40%. The combined application of potassium nitrate and Copper hydroxide exhibited the best response in the field for inducing flowering and flower set on mango inflorescences, while potassium nitrate and calcium nitrate were the most effective for inducing flowers on mango trees when treated independently. Current research is extensive on the inducement of flowering and inhibition of flower disease through the application of chemicals alone or in combination.
Antagonizing Impact of Endophytic Fungal Isolates against Potato Black Scurf (Rhizoctonia solani)
Authors: Mejdoub-Trabelsi Boutheina , Abdallah Rania Aydi-Ben , Jabnoun-Khiareddine Hayfa , Faker Ayed , Daami-Remadi Mejda 
Published: July 2022

Four endophytic fungal isolates, naturally associated with Solanum tuberosum L., were evaluated for their antagonistic activity against Rhizoctonia solani and their ability to suppress black scurf disease of potato tubers. To identify the potential implication of antifungal compounds in their inhibitory activity, cell-free culture filtrates were produced and tested for their antifungal potential against R. solani mycelial growth and for their protective effect against development of on potato tuber slices. Results showed that percent inhibition of R. solani mycelial growth, based on in vitro antibiosis tests, ranged between 16 to 59%. Hyphal damage and lysis were the most frequent stress responses exhibited by the target pathogen during its in vitro interactions with the potato-associated fungi tested. All Cell-free culture filtrates of tested fungi had significantly inhibited the radial growth of Rhizoctonia solani Rs20. The cell-free culture filtrates of Penicillium chrysogenum and Aspergillus niger had decreased pathogen growth by more than 60% over control. These two filtrates (P. chrysogenum and A. niger) were found to be the most effective in decreasing the decay incidence in potato slices by 36 and 40%, respectively, as compared to pathogen-inoculated and untreated control. Thus, the present study clearly demonstrated that fungal isolates, occurring ubiquitously within potato plants, may be explored as potent biocontrol agents against potato-associated fungal pathogens and as source of bioactive metabolites for R. solani suppression.
Identification of Durable Resistance against Yellow Rust
Authors: Afzal Amir , Riaz Abid , Ashraf Sharmin , Iqbal Javed , Ijaz Muhammad , Naz Farah , Shah Syed K. N. 
Published: July 2022

Yellow (stripe) rust of wheat is responsible for a severe decrease in crop yield worldwide. Deployment of durable disease resistant cultivars is the best strategy being cost effective and safe. A comprehensive study was conducted to identify sources of durable resistance against stripe rust of wheat. Initially, surveillance of the crop was conducted to expose the status of the dilemma. The study discovered that disease is more prevalent in the region existing in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and the Northern Region of Punjab. Race identification of the pathogen under glasshouse conditions revealed high diversity and at least eleven races were designated. Prevalence of the race 70E0 was most dominating (39 %). Cultivation of multi-location trap nurseries yielded valuable information demonstrating disease-fighting genes where, at all locations, Yr5, Yr10, Yr15, and YrSp were effective. Seventy-two advanced lines collected from research institutions were screened in a glasshouse to categorize the test material based on their response to disease at the seedling stage. Test material comprising seventy-two advanced lines collected from different research institutions was screened in a glasshouse to categorize the test material on the ground of their response against disease at the seedling stage. Slow and fast rusters were categorized by studying susceptible and moderately susceptible seedlings in the field for two years. Genetic diversity in the host allows changes in the genetic organization to adapt to environmental changes. Coefficient parentage revealed the test material's restricted genetic base. In the pedigree of wheat advanced lines, Pastor, Kauz, Inqilab-91, Sokoll, Ae. Aquarosa (211), WBLL-1, Kukuna, and Millan were 60% out of a total of 72 parents. Findings of the present studies revealed persistent resistant genotypes with a broad genetic background are needed to feed a growing population.
Identification of Host Resistance to Bacterial Canker Disease on Apricot, Plum and Peach Grown in Punjab and KPK, Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Shagufta , Inam-ul-Haq Muhammad , Riaz Abid , Malik Saad I. 
Published: July 2022

Bacterial canker disease caused by the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syrinagae (Pss) has been spread widely in Pakistan, in Punjab and KPK provinces specially in strone fruits like apricot, Peach and Plum. During the 2014–2015 growing period, diseased samples were obtained from peach, plum and apricot trees showing bacterial canker symptoms in Punjab and KPK provinces and 48 Pseudomonas syringae isolates were obtained. The main aim of this research study was to find out host resistance in the cultivars of Apricot, Peach and Plum against bacterial canker caused by Pss in Peach, Plum and Apricot cultivars grown in Punjab and KPK province of Pakistan. In a pathogenicity test, three Pss isolates (PS3, PS9 and PS17) were found to be highly virulent in peach, plum and apricot and were tested for cultivar resistance to Pss. Leaves and shoots of five varieties of Peach Early grand, Florida king, 4 ½, 5 ½, 6 ½, Four varieties of Plum Red beauty, Fazal-e- manani, Stanley, Producer and Two varieties of Apricot Chinese apricot and golden amber were foliar sprayed with a mixed culture of Pss having concentration of 10-8 cfu ml−1 . Sprayed cultivars were covered with plastic bags for 3 days for retaining moisture and kept in glass house and were keenly observed for appearance of symptoms. 5 ½ of peach, Fazal-e-manani of plum and Chinese apricot of apricot were found resistant while 6 ½ of peach, Stanley of plum were found susceptible and Golden amber of apricot was found moderately susceptible to Pss. This is the first report of host resistance response of apricot, peach and plum cultivars grown in Pakistan to Pss.
Three-Dimensional High-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Assessment of Cervical Artery Dissection
Authors: Zhu Xianjin , Shan Yi , Guo Runcai , Zheng Tao , Zhang Xuebin , Liu Zunjing , Liu Kunpeng 
Published: July 2022

Background and PurposeDiagnosing cervical artery dissection (CAD) is still a challenge based on the current radiographic criteria. This study aimed to assess the value of three-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (3D HRMRI) in the detection of the signs of CAD and its diagnosis.Materials and MethodsPatients with CAD from January 2016 to January 2021 were recruited from our 3D HRMRI database. The signs of dissection (intramural hematomas, intimal flap, double lumen), length and location of the dissection, thickness of the intramural hematoma, intraluminal thrombus, and percentage of dilation of the outer contour of the dissection on 3D HRMRI were assessed.ResultsFourteen patients with 16 CADs, including 12 carotid CADs and 4 vertebral CADs, were finally diagnosed in this study. On 3D HRMRI, intramural hematomas were detected in 13/16 (81.3%) lesions with high sensitivity (100%) and high specificity (100%). Intimal flaps were found in 9/16 (56.3%) lesions with moderate sensitivity (64.3%) and high specificity (88.9%). Double lumen signs were observed in 4/16 (25.0%) lesions with high sensitivity (80.0%) and high specificity (100%). In addition, concomitant intraluminal thrombus were detected in 4/16 (25.0%) lesions with high sensitivity (80.0%) and high specificity (100%). The mean length of dissection was (25.1 ± 13.7) mm. The mean thickness of the intramural hematoma was (4.3 ± 2.3) mm. The mean percentage of dilation for the outer contour of the dissection was (151.3 ± 28.6)%.ConclusionThe 3D HRMRI enables detection of the dissecting signs, such as intramural hematoma, intimal flap, double lumen, and intraluminal thrombus with high sensitivity and specificity, suggesting a useful, and non-invasive tool for definitively diagnosing CAD.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE ALTMAN (Z-SCORE) DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT. BANK KB BUKOPIN, Tbk KOTA PARE – PARE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Syam Andi Hendra , Gunawan Agum Trianto , Rona Gah Dicky Zulkarnain 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial statements at PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Pare – Pare by using ratio analysis of liquidity, profitability and solvency the the results are entered into the Altman Z-Score Method to determine the company’s financial condition. The data source used is premier data obtained from PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Pare – Pare in 2018 – 2020. The Results of this study indicate that the financial condition of PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Pare – Pare in 2018 – 2020 which is viewed from the ratio of liquidity, profitability and solvency then entered into the Altman Z-Score method, the position is not good / bankrupt.
Keywords : Altman Z-Score, Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency
The Correlation between Social and Artifact Meanings
of Spatial Conject Nouns in Modern English
Authors: Stepanov Alexander 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the research of modern English special conject
noun attribute system. Special attention is drawn to the special conjects nouns
with social meaning and their comparison to artifact conject nouns. The material
of this research is based on a sampling frame of 860 modern English conject
nouns with social and artifact meaning.
To study the selected group of nouns, Pearson’s correlation analysis is
used. The article has established presence or absence of semantic and formal at-
tributes from the list for the selected nouns. Correlation relationships between these attributes allow studying of semantic and formal peculiarities typical for two selected conject noun groups. According to the research hypothesis social
and artifact meanings of special conject nouns tend to have fundamental differences in the correlation relationships with formal and semantic attributes. The conject nouns with social meaning generally show a more intense correlation relationship system including relevant correlation coefficients with a broad spectrum of narrow social meanings and the most important word formation and temporal attributes.
«Bread Poverty» as a Factor of Destabilization in the Olonets «New Order» Regiments in the 1660s
Authors: Bochkarev Alexander 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the problems of the food supply system of the Russian army during the Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667. An attempt is made to reveal the degree of dependence of the increased scale of desertion among soldiers in the Olo-
nets «new order» regiments from the supply crisis of the early 1660s. The study applies a historical and genetic method, as well asa comparative method. The author argues that the maximum aggravation of relations between soldiers and the command in 1662 was largely due to the negative consequences of the monetary reform of the middle of the 17th century and the late payment of bread and monetary salaries. Moreover, inconsistent government policy on the soldiers of OlonetskyUyezd
provoked a sharp increase in the number of soldiers desertingfrom the army. The measures taken by the authorities to suppress the impoverishment of the soldiers
came to failure. The fight against desertion took various forms, but it was also not possible to stop desertion from the regiments.
Is the Text still Alive, or Apology of an Autonomous Piece of Poetry (Based on Joseph Brodsky’s Poem «She Puts on the Stockings, and Fall Comes...»)
Authors: Nikolaev Sergey 
Published: July 2022

The article notes a marked preference given by the philological investigations of the last decades for the discourse-centered approach to analyzing a literary text, a poetic text in particular. The major idea that makes the sense and pathos of this
publication is that the text-centered approach, as distinct from the discourse-centered one and applied much less frequently, is feasible due to the fact that any «high-grade»
literary text is of value by itself: its faultless perception and correct assessment by the recipient do not require involvement of cultural and historic context and appeal to
the broad literary context. Moreover, the first and foremost condition of the existence of a unique cultural
artifact, i.e. a quality literary text, is nothing but its formal and semantic self-dependence, therefore it is self-containment, that is autonomy. The prime example is Joseph Brodsky’s 16-line poetic miniature «She Puts on
the Stockings and Fall Comes...» written in 1994. It undergoes a deep line-by-line semantic and stylistic analysis with a focus on the parameters demonstrating the choice of a dominant sensory canal (vision, audition, partly smell), an object of poetic
description (a portrait, landscape, indoor scenes), a dynamic / static description. The article has noted the textual semantic «frame» reflecting expressly realistic impres-
sions; at the same time, everything embraced by the «frame» reflects the inner world of the character, his flash-back, doubts, self-reflection, emotions. The conclusion of the paper is as follows: the author’s literary skill, his technique, mastery of the language means and control of speech including its «accelera-
tion» and «moderation», individual poetic taste and intuition are all embodied in the literary result that needs no special search for any extra-textual links and their obligatory involvement in the perception and comprehension of the text. Brodsky’s
poem is not an only literary example; it clearly demonstrates a case when the poet, without too much effort, manages «to button up the beauty», i.e. the aesthetic dominant of his personal world (outlook), art, senses, thoughts, soul, «in the dark tower
of poem» (Pasternak), turn this dominant into something hermetic and intimate, and on the other hand open to an attentive reader.