bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisiting the Transit Timing Variations in the TrES-3 and Qatar-1 Systems with TESS Data
Authors: Mannaday Vineet Kumar , Thakur Parijat , Southworth John , Jiang Ing-Guey , Sahu D. K. , Mancini L. , Vaňko M. , Kundra Emil , Gajdoš Pavol , A-thano Napaporn , Sariya Devesh P. , Yeh Li-Chin , Griv Evgeny , Mkrtichian David , Shlyapnikov Aleksey 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present and analyze 58 transit light curves of TrES-3b and 98 transit light curves of Qatar-1b, observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, plus two transit light curves of Qatar-1b, observed by us, using a ground-based 1.23 m telescope. These light curves are combined with the best-quality light curves taken from the Exoplanet Transit Database and the literature. The precisely determined midtransit times from these light curves enable us to obtain the refined orbital ephemerides, with improved precision, for both hot Jupiters. From the timing analysis, we find indications of the presence of transit timing variations (TTVs) in both systems. Since the observed TTVs are unlikely to be short-term and periodic, the possibility of additional planets in orbits close to TrES-3b and Qatar-1b is ruled out. The possible causes of long-term TTVs, such as orbital decay, apsidal precession, the Applegate mechanism, and line-of-sight acceleration, are also examined. However, none of these possibilities are found to explain the observed TTV of TrES-3b. In contrast to this, line-of-sight acceleration appears to be a plausible explanation for the observed TTV of Qatar-1b. In order to confirm these findings, further high-precision transit and radial velocity observations of both systems would be worthwhile.
MAGAZ3NE: High Stellar Velocity Dispersions for Ultramassive Quiescent Galaxies at z ≳ 3*
Authors: Forrest Ben , Wilson Gillian , Muzzin Adam , Marchesini Danilo , Cooper M. C. , Marsan Z. Cemile , Annunziatella Marianna , McConachie Ian , Zaidi Kumail , Gomez Percy , Urbano Stawinski Stephanie M. , Chang Wenjun , Lucia Gabriella de , Barbera Francesco La , Lubin Lori , Nantais Julie , Peña Theodore , Saracco Paolo , Surace Jason , Stefanon Mauro 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this work, we publish stellar velocity dispersions, sizes, and dynamical masses for eight ultramassive galaxies (UMGs;

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)

> 11), z ≳ 3) from the Massive Ancient Galaxies At z > 3 NEar-infrared (MAGAZ3NE) Survey, more than doubling the number of such galaxies with velocity dispersion measurements at this epoch. Using the deep Keck/MOSFIRE and Keck/NIRES spectroscopy of these objects in the H and K bandpasses, we obtain large velocity dispersions of ∼400 km s−1 for most of the objects, which are some of the highest stellar velocity dispersions measured and ∼40% larger than those measured for galaxies of similar mass at z ∼ 1.7. The sizes of these objects are also smaller by a factor of 1.5–3 compared to this same z ∼ 1.7 sample. We combine these large velocity dispersions and small sizes to obtain dynamical masses. The dynamical masses are similar to the stellar masses of these galaxies, consistent with a Chabrier initial mass function (IMF). Considered alongside previous studies of massive quiescent galaxies across 0.2 < z < 4.0, there is evidence for an evolution in the relation between the dynamical mass–stellar mass ratio and velocity dispersion as a function of redshift. This implies an IMF with fewer low-mass stars (e.g., Chabrier IMF) for massive quiescent galaxies at higher redshifts in conflict with the bottom-heavy IMF (e.g., Salpeter IMF) found in their likely z ∼ 0 descendants, though a number of alternative explanations such as a different dynamical structure or significant rotation are not ruled out. Similar to data at lower redshifts, we see evidence for an increase of IMF normalization with velocity dispersion, though the z ≳ 3 trend is steeper than that for z ∼ 0.2 early-type galaxies and offset to lower dynamical-to-stellar mass ratios.
Cosmic-Ray Convection–Diffusion Anisotropy
Authors: Zhang Yiran , Liu Siming , Wu Dejin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Under nonuniform convection, the distribution of diffusive particles can exhibit dipole and quadrupole anisotropy induced by the fluid inertial and shear force, respectively. These convection-related anisotropies, unlike the Compton–Getting effect, typically increase with the cosmic-ray (CR) energy, and are thus candidate contributors for the CR anisotropy. In consideration of the inertial effect, CR observational data can be used to set an upper limit on the average acceleration of the local interstellar medium in the equatorial plane to be on the order of 100 μm s−2. Using Oort constants, the quadrupole anisotropy above 200 TeV may be modeled with the shear effect arising from the Galactic differential rotation.
Jet–ISM Interaction in NGC 1167/B2 0258+35, an LINER with an AGN Past
Authors: Fabbiano G. , Paggi A. , Morganti R. , Baloković M. , Elvis M. , Mukherjee D. , Meenakshi M. , Siemiginowska A. , Murthy S. M. , Oosterloo T. A. , Wagner A. Y. , Bicknell G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We report the results of joint Chandra/ACIS—NuSTAR deep observations of NGC 1167, the host galaxy of the young radio jet B2 0258+35. In the ACIS data, we detect X-ray emission, extended both along and orthogonal to the jet. At the end of the southeast radio jet, we find lower-energy X-ray emission that coincides with a region of CO turbulence and fast outflow motions. This suggests that the hot interstellar medium (ISM) may be compressed by the jet and molecular outflow, resulting in more efficient cooling. Hydrodynamic simulations of jet–ISM interaction tailored to NGC 1167 are in agreement with this conclusion and with the overall morphology and spectra of the X-ray emission. The faint hard nuclear source detected with Chandra and the stringent NuSTAR upper limits on the harder X-ray emission show that the active galactic nucleus (AGN) in NGC 1167 is in a very low-accretion state. However, the characteristics of the extended X-ray emission are more consonant to those of luminous Compton-thick (CT) AGNs, suggesting that we may be observing the remnants of a past high accretion rate episode, with sustained strong activity lasting ∼2 × 103 yr. We conclude that NGC1167 is presently a Low-Ionization Nuclear Emission-line Region (LINER) , but was an AGN in the past, given the properties of the extended X-ray emission and their similarity with those of CT AGN extended emission.
The Mouse That Squeaked: A Small Flare from Proxima Cen Observed in the Millimeter, Optical, and Soft X-Ray with Chandra and ALMA
Authors: Howard Ward S. , MacGregor Meredith A. , Osten Rachel , Forbrich Jan , Cranmer Steven R. , Tristan Isaiah , Weinberger Alycia J. , Youngblood Allison , Barclay Thomas , Parke Loyd R. O. , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , Zic Andrew , Wilner David J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present millimeter, optical, and soft X-ray observations of a stellar flare with an energy squarely in the regime of typical X1 solar flares. The flare was observed from Proxima Cen on 2019 May 6 as part of a larger multi-wavelength flare monitoring campaign and was captured by Chandra, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope, the Iréné du Pont Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, and the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. Millimeter emission appears to be a common occurrence in small stellar flares that had gone undetected until recently, making it difficult to interpret these events within the current multi-wavelength picture of the flaring process. The May 6 event is the smallest stellar millimeter flare detected to date. We compare the relationship between the soft X-ray and millimeter emission to that observed in solar flares. The X-ray and optical flare energies of 1030.3 ± 0.2 and 1028.9 ± 0.1 erg, respectively, the coronal temperature of T = 11.0 ± 2.1 MK, and the emission measure of 9.5 ± 2.2 × 1049 cm−3 are consistent with M-X class solar flares. We find the soft X-ray and millimeter emission during quiescence are consistent with the Güdel–Benz relation, but not during the flare. The millimeter luminosity is >100× higher than that of an equivalent X1 solar flare and lasts only seconds instead of minutes as seen for solar flares.
Early Results from GLASS-JWST. I: Confirmation of Lensed z ≥ 7 Lyman-break Galaxies behind the Abell 2744 Cluster with NIRISS
Authors: Roberts-Borsani Guido , Morishita Takahiro , Treu Tommaso , Brammer Gabriel , Strait Victoria , Wang Xin , Bradac Marusa , Acebron Ana , Bergamini Pietro , Boyett Kristan , Calabró Antonello , Castellano Marco , Fontana Adriano , Glazebrook Karl , Grillo Claudio , Henry Alaina , Jones Tucker , Malkan Matthew , Marchesini Danilo , Mascia Sara , Mason Charlotte , Mercurio Amata , Merlin Emiliano , Nanayakkara Themiya , Pentericci Laura , Rosati Piero , Santini Paola , Scarlata Claudia , Trenti Michele , Vanzella Eros , Vulcani Benedetta , Willott Chris 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present the first search for z ≥ 7, continuum-confirmed Lyman break sources with NIRISS/WFS spectroscopy over the Abell 2744 Frontier Fields cluster, as part of the GLASS-JWST-ERS survey. With ∼15 hr of preimaging and multiangle grism exposures in the F115W, F150W, and F200W filters, we describe the general data handling (i.e., reduction, cleaning, modeling, and extraction processes) and analysis for the GLASS-JWST survey. We showcase the power of JWST to peer deep into reionization, when most intergalactic hydrogen is neutral, by confirming two galaxies at z = 8.04 ± 0.15 and z = 7.90 ± 0.13 by means of their Lyman breaks. Fainter continuum spectra are observed in both the F150W and F200W bands, indicative of blue (−1.69 and −1.33) UV slopes and moderately bright absolute magnitudes (−20.37 and −19.68 mag). We do not detect strong Lyα in either galaxy, but do observe tentative (∼2.7–3.8σ) He ii
λ1640 Å, O iii]λλ1661,1666 Å, and N iii]λλ1747,1749 Å line emission in one, suggestive of low-metallicity, star-forming systems with possible nonthermal contributions. These novel observations provide a first look at the extraordinary potential of JWST/NIRISS for confirming representative samples of bright z ≥ 7 sources in the absence of strong emission lines, and gain unprecedented insight into their contributions toward cosmic reionization.
A contestação de gênero na arte da DragGenderfuck Pandora Yume
Authors: Cheles da Silva Manoel Flavio , Dazzi Camila Carneiro 
Published: October 2022

Um homem, ao se montar como uma Drag abdica dos seus privilégios enquanto pertencente ao dito “sexo masculino”. Algumas Drags chegam mesmo a agir provocativamente, a fim de combater ideias machistas. O artigo tem como foco uma Drag Genderfuck, a Pandora Yume. Em função do contexto sócio-político nacional, concluímos que Drags como Pandora, ao mesclarem elementos dissonantes em um mesmo corpo, “masculino e feminino”, adquirem importância ao se exporem nas mídias sociais, pois relatam vivências LGBTQIAs diferentes, carregadas de experiências cotidianas dessa comunidade, desconstruindo percepções binárias e instigando os espectadores a refletirem sobre a limitação do padrão normativo vigente. Quanto a metodologia de pesquisa, faremos uso da netnografia, nesse sentido, o primeiro passo que demos foi realizar uma análise do seu discurso nas mídias sociais, bem como de seus seguidores, fazendo uso da etnografia para o entendimento das relações online.
#IdeologiaDeGênero: origens eclesiásticas e novas elaborações digitais
Authors: Tory Soraya Ayumi , Baliscei João Paulo 
Published: October 2022

Quais as relações entre as origens da “ideologia de gênero” e seu emprego contemporâneo em hashtags no Twitter? A partir de uma abordagem bibliográfica e documental, este artigo se propôs a investigar as relações entre as noções originais da expressão “ideologia de gênero” e o emprego contemporâneo atribuído por hashtags no Twitter. Visou retomar a constituição dessa expressão e, posteriormente, analisaram-se os conteúdos imagéticos e estáticos associadas à hashtag #ideologiadegenero, no Twitter, entre os dias 28 e 29 de agosto de 2019. Os Estudos de Gênero e os Estudos da Cultura Visual forneceram amparo metodológico e epistemológico para a realização desta proposta, possibilitando a ampliação das discussões sobre a expressão “ideologia de gênero” e o pensamento sobre constâncias e renovações no discurso antigênero.
Há uma norma colonizadora, branca e masculina nas produções científicas: deslocamentos epistêmicos feministas e decoloniais
Authors: Ambrosio Rubia Renata , Batista Tortato Cíntia De Souza 
Published: October 2022

O propósito deste estudo concentra-se em abordar algumas questões que refletem a construção do campo científico, buscando questionar os pressupostos de neutralidade, objetividade, racionalidade e da dualidade entre colonialidade e modernidade. A discussão procurou-se situar historicamente o debate sobre a produção de saberes e do conhecimento científico, pontuando a crescente influência das relações de poder, do racismo, do machismo e da hegemonia colonial na compreensão do mundo. O texto parte de uma discussão bibliográfica que resulta de diferentes campos disciplinares e perspectivas analíticas, entre as quais inclui a filosofia da ciência, a sociologia, os estudos pós-coloniais e do eixo principal debatedor: a epistemologia de base feminista e a potência do pensamento/movimento decolonial, que possuem suas especificidades e marcadores de atuação distintos, mas que aqui se encontram em torno de um mesmo ideal que se refere ao questionamento à constituição da ciência e da produção do conhecimento a partir de perspectivas e discursividades indissociáveis de categorias explicativas, como as de gênero, classe, colonialidade, modernidade, etnia e raça. Ao final, buscou-se ressaltar a importância desses estudos para a construção de uma ciência – sociedade democrática, na medida em que se postula novos conceitos, teorias e metodologias que se relacionam com a vida social e com a luta política.
La Torpille et l’Aplysie d’après les registres de la Station marine d’Arcachon, 1922-1984
Authors: Pierrel Jérôme 
Published: October 2022

Ce travail croise l’histoire institutionnelle de la Station marine d’Arcachon et celle de deux organismes modèles en neurosciences, l’Aplysie et la Torpille, en exploitant une source inédite, le « registre des travailleurs du laboratoire » qui couvre la période 1922-1984. Des travaux importants sur ces deux organismes modèles furent réalisés précisément à la Station notamment par Ladislav Tauc (1926-1999) et Alfred Fessard (1900-1982) mais l’étude des registres et de la revue de la Station met en lumière la longue tradition de recherche qui existait en amont et quantifie le travail collectif réalisé sur ces organismes. Non seulement les Stations marines offrent un vaste choix d’organismes à étudier à proximité, mais elles permettent aussi, par leur pérennité, de poursuivre des recherches sur le long terme, comme c’est le cas ici.
Soigner par magie ? Repenser la place du sens dans le soin
Authors: Seban Pierrot 
Published: October 2022

Nous partons de l’idée que le débat sur la légitimité des médecines dites « alternatives » souffre d’une forme de confusion ou d’un manque de rigueur conceptuelle dans la prise en compte de la réalité de l’effet placebo. Partant de sa reconnaissance dans la recherche récente, nous suggérons que l’on gagnerait en rationalité en partant de la prise en compte du fait que « la magie marche », où « magie » est définie comme l’efficacité propre et réelle des symboles. Nous discutons de ce que signifie et ne signifie pas cette « réalité » et de ce que pourrait impliquer sa prise en compte sérieuse dans une pratique de soin, en discutant quelques expérimentations significatives.
Du syndrome d’Asperger au spectre autistique : médecine, société, histoire d’une maladie de la sociabilité
Authors: Craus Yann 
Published: October 2022

La réputation éthique du pédiatre viennois Hans Asperger, connu pour avoir décrit un tableau clinique particulier dans le domaine de l’autisme infantile, est remise en cause par les travaux récents des historiens Herwig Czech et Edith Sheffer. Il apparaît dès lors intéressant de revenir sur la longue histoire de l’autisme afin d’en cerner les enjeux multiples, depuis la « psychopathie autistique » de Hans Asperger (1944) jusqu’au « syndrome d’Asperger » ainsi désigné et popularisé par la psychiatre britannique Lorna Wing (1981), et au-delà jusqu’à la notion de « spectre autistique » consacrée par la classification américaine actuellement en usage, le DSM-5, et enfin la notion de neurodiversité popularisée par l’enquête journalistique.
L’armée algérienne face à la revendication d’un « État civil, non-militaire »
Authors: Cherbi Massensen 
Published: October 2022

À partir du printemps 2019, dans le contexte du « Hirak » algérien, le refus du chef d’État-major, le général Ahmed Gaïd Salah, d’accéder à une transition démocratique au-delà de la Constitution autoritaire en vigueur, fit émerger la revendication d’un « État civil, non-militaire », corollaire de celle de « souveraineté populaire ». Si ce slogan tire ses racines au plus profond de la guerre d’Algérie, il n’en fut pas moins diabolisé par les autorités militaires, jusqu’à consacrer l’armée en tant que gardienne des « intérêts vitaux et stratégiques du pays » (art. 30, al. 4), à l’occasion de la révision constitutionnelle de 2020, soit la négation même de l’une des revendications majeures du Hirak.
L’armée libanaise, une légitimité fragile à l’épreuve d’une crise multidimensionnelle
Authors: Moussa Nayla , Sawaya Joseph 
Published: October 2022

« Al jaych houwa al hall » [« L’armée est la solution »] : porté par des officiers de l’armée, ce slogan illustre la place centrale occupée par l’institution militaire au sein de l’État libanais. Mais si l’armée est la « solution », notamment à travers l’élection de son commandant à la présidence de la République, c’est principalement parce que les hommes politiques ont perdu leur légitimité et que, dans un État désormais au bord de la faillite, elle apparaît comme la seule institution pouvant apporter de la stabilité. Cet article s’intéresse aux sources de la légitimité de cette institution et aux défis que représente la crise que traverse actuellement le Liban pour elle.
Un syndicalisme apolitique ? L’encadrement institutionnel de la participation étudiante à travers le cas de la FAGE
Authors: Leboucher Marion , Dufour Pascale 
Published: October 2022

Entre 2005 et 2016, le visage du mouvement étudiant français s’est transformé. En effet, la Fédération des associations générales étudiantes (FAGE) supplante aujourd’hui la prédominance historique de l’Union nationale des étudiants de France (UNEF) comme première organisation nationale étudiante. En nous attardant sur le travail de représentation et de médiation des associations étudiantes vis-à-vis de l’État et de la gouvernance universitaire, nous montrons que certains arrangements institutionnels ont favorisé l’émergence de la FAGE, et que son organisation interne lui a permis de développer et consolider sa position. Au final, il apparaît que l’encadrement formel de la participation étudiante a eu pour effet de déconflictualiser les relations entre les associations nationales étudiantes et les institutions publiques, faisant passer d’un syndicalisme étudiant marqué par une posture de lutte à un syndicalisme tourné vers la gestion de la vie étudiante et universitaire.
Huit milliards d’humains aujourd’hui, combien demain ?
Authors: Pison Gilles 
Published: October 2022

La population mondiale franchit le seuil de 8 milliards en 2022 et devrait atteindre 9 milliards vers 2037. La croissance démographique décélère pourtant : ayant atteint un maximum de plus de 2 % par an il y a soixante ans, elle a diminué de moitié depuis (1 % en 2022) et devrait continuer de baisser jusqu’à la quasi-stabilisation de la population mondiale d’ici la fin du siècle autour de 10 milliards d’habitants. L’un des grands changements à venir est l’important accroissement de la population de l’Afrique qui pourrait tripler d’ici la fin du siècle, passant de 1,4 milliard d’habitants en 2022 à 3,9 milliards en 2100.
La pragmaticalisation des noms d’humains généraux mec / man . Étude sur corpus montrant un changement linguistique en cours
Authors: Cappeau Paul , Schnedecker Catherine 
Published: October 2022

L’article vise à documenter le processus qui conduit certains noms d’humains généraux (NHG) vers un emploi de marqueur discursif. Ce type d’évolution, bien identifié dans d’autres langues, a été peu analysé en français. La difficulté tient tout autant aux unités manipulées (comme celle de marqueurs discursifs rarement reliés à des NHG), qu’aux cadres d’analyse (le recours à des paramètres phonologiques, morphologiques, syntaxiques et pragmatiques pas toujours faciles à préciser car multifonctionnels) ou à la multiplicité des facteurs à prendre en compte (les caractéristiques – de genre, de milieu, etc. – des locuteurs, leur proximité, les thèmes abordés dans les échanges, la position des termes dans l’énoncé, etc.).
BOTULINUM TOXIN (BOTOX) PRACTICE PATTERN
Authors: Roy Pummy 
Published: October 2022

Botulinum toxin has found numerous uses in medicine, with new indications being continually added. This agent has become the treatment of choice for a number of movement disorders, and has been advocated for many other conditions such as aesthetic reduction of facial wrinkles. Among ophthalmic plastic surgeons, botulinum toxins are often used as the first line treatment for facial dystonias. These toxins are also efficacious for the temporary management of various other conditions including keratopathies (through so called chemo-tarsorraphy), upper eyelid retraction, orbicularis overaction-induced lower eyelid entropion, gustatory epiphora, Frey's syndrome, and dynamic facial rhytids such as lateral canthal wrinkles (crow's feet), glabellar creases and horizontal forehead lines.
Four leading Oculoplasty Surgeons of India opine in our panel discussion on their preferred 'Practice Pattern' regarding use of Botox in Ophthalmology. Their immense clinical experience, outstanding body of work, deep insight in their art and unmatched academic credentials will provide an excellent learning experience for our readers. The Editorial Board of BJO is deeply indebted to them for their contribution, considering the trials and tribulations of the continuing COVID era.
LATERAL TARSAL STRIP (LTS) - A SIMPLE SOLUTION TO VARIED EYELID MALPOSITIONS.
Authors: Verma Malay 
Published: October 2022

PURPOSE:
To study the functional and cosmetic outcome of lateral tarsal strip (LTS) procedure in correcting various eyelid disorders.

METHODS:
A retrospective analysis of 30 patients who underwent the procedure in a 2 year period from January 2018 - January 2020 was done.

RESULTS:
The average age was 50.15 years (range-19-80 years). Nineteen males and 11 females were followed up for 32 weeks (mean-9.58 weeks). The procedure was done for facial nerve palsy (14 patients), involutional entropion (6 patients), anophthalmic socket with lax lower lids (7 patients) and cicatricial ectropion (3 patients). Common clinical indications for treatment were lagophthalmos (14 patients), epiphora (9 patients) and unacceptable cosmetic appearance (7 patients). Common ancillary procedures were fornix forming sutures (6 patients), lid everting sutures (8 patients) and medial canthoplasty (4 patients). Functional and cosmetic success was achieved in 29 patients (96%) with total success in 27 patients and partial in 2 patients.

CONCLUSION
LTS is a very simple basic technique which can be used in correcting various eyelid disorders and renders excellent cosmetic and functional satisfaction to the patients.