bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corporate Sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals: Respect for Civil Rights in Business
Authors: Bester Tequila V. 
Published: February 2022

This study explores the relationship between the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and corporate sustainability (CS) through a business and human rights (BHR) lens. It affirms established guidance that companies must show respect for human rights. As a new factor, the study considers how corporations recognise civil rights. The authors examine annual reports and other material of five Fortune Global 500 multinational enterprises (MNEs) from five sectors to establish their relationship with UNGPs, SDGs and civil rights. They also review policies and reports to determine the MNEs management system(s) (MS) and system certifications. While the sample is too small to make correlations, the authors find that the sample MNEs do recognise civil rights under the guise of human rights. They appear to address civil rights issues that trend globally, not necessarily the problems that occur on the national or local level. Although the sample countries contribute to SDGs, this engagement seems connected to the MNEs business strategy. Their SDGs involvement can change from one fiscal year to the next, depending on the business strategy. In the study, the authors focus on corporate management systems (MSs) and seek to identify elements of a good MS. They recommend that companies expose their MSs to audit and certification processes to ensure that respect for civil and human rights are embedded in their systems.
Tradisi Ampa Sabae dalam Proses Perkawinan Masyarakat Muslim di Desa Nipa Kecamatan Ambalawi Kabupaten Bima (Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum)
Authors: Elpipit  , Ama Fitariam Safitri  
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang tradisi perkawinan masyarakat muslim suku Mbojo/Bima yang dikaji melalui pendekatan normatif dan sosiologi hukum dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kebenaran atas realitas sosial dari sebuah fenomena tradisi “ampa sabae”atau permintaan menikah oleh perempuan yang berkembang dikalangan masyarakat Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, terbebas dari variabel angka atau jumlah. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tradisi ampa sabae (permintaan menikah oleh perempuan, merupakan suatu tradisi atau adat istiadat yang sudah lama berkembang dan hidup bersama dengan peradaban masyarakat Ambalaw, tradisi yang berasal dari nenek moyang ini sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Ambalawi sebagai solusi bagi wanita untuk meminta pertanggungjawabkan terhadap laki-laki apabila mendapatkan perbuatan yang tidak baik dan dirasa merugikan dirinya. Dalam pandangan sosiologi hukum terjadi pro dan kontra, sebagian ada yang menganggap baik dan sebagian ada yang menganggap tidak baik, masing-masing individu masyarakat mempunyai asumsi yang berbeda-beda, karena selalu dikaitkan dengan faktor penyebab dari pernikahan ampa sabae itu sendiri.
Kata Kunci: Tradisi
Van ‘alternatieve’ relaties naar de openstelling van het huwelijk voor mensen van hetzelfde geslacht
Authors: Swiebel Joke 
Published: February 2022

From alternative relationships to the opening-up of marriage to couples of the same sex. The political history of relationship law in the Netherlands
The history of the opening-up of marriage in the Netherlands is mostly portrayed as a fight started by the Gay Krant in the 1980ies resulting in a clear victory in 2001, the ‘purple’ government of Social Democrats and Liberals being pictured as the heroes. This one-dimensional and triumphalist narrative needs correction. Already in the 1970ies the COC initiated a discussion on law reform for non-marital relationships, but rejected marriage as the model to be followed. In the 1980ies both the gay movement and the feminist movement demanded legal individualisation. This avenue was closed off by the review of the social security system in 1987. A clear defeat. The role of the ‘purple’ coalition also needs revision. It was a more traditional cabinet of Social Democrats and Christian Democrats that in 1994 tabled the first proposal, be it not for marriage but for registered partnerships for couples of the same sex. Consensual politics found its limits in the demand for marriage equality. But also the ‘purple’ cabinet had to be forced by parliament to table this new legislation. The acceptance of marriage equality by the Christian Democrats – a decade later – fits in with integration of same sex relationships in a society where heterosexuality still is the dominant organizing principle.
Entre Luzes e Refrações: Mário “klaxista” de Andrade
Authors: Guimarães Adalberto Rafael , Silva Telma Borges da 
Published: February 2022

Em 1946, ao avaliar a ação dos periódicos modernistas, Antonio Candido destacou que sem as “talentosas erupções das revistas de moços”, responsáveis por “derrubar os fósseis e educar o gosto dos leitores”, seria impossível afirmar que determinado momento de nossa história apresentou “vitalidade literária”. Ao lado de José Aderaldo Castello, acrescentou posteriormente que não haveria como fazer a crônica do Modernismo sem atentar para a importância dessas publicações. Tendo como base a Revista Klaxon: Mensário de Arte Moderna (1922-1923), primeiro período modernista lançado no Brasil, logo após a realização da Semana de Arte Moderna, este artigo pretende coligir, selecionar e discutir os textos de crítica e de criação literária de Mário de Andrade a fim de analisar as constâncias e transformações na construção do projeto modernista, partindo do espaço de “sociabilidade intelectual” desta revista considerada pelos modernistas como “filho primogênito da Semana”.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mário de Andrade. Revista Klaxon. Crítica. Poesia. Literatura e Sociedade.
Carlos Drummond de Andrade: da cultura impressa às mídias digitais
Authors: Santos Janeide Sousa , Lima Elizabeth Gonzaga de 
Published: February 2022

Nas últimas décadas o mundo passou por inúmeras mudanças sociais e epistemológicas provocadas especialmente pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico que transmudou as formas de produção do conhecimento e acesso aos bens de consumo. Os modos de leitura de textos literários também foram influenciados, pois se a leitura até a década de 1980 ancorava-se no livro impresso, jornais e revistas, na atualidade, observa-se uma crescente preferência pela leitura através dos dispositivos digitais como computadores, tablets, smartphones. Os artefatos tecnológicos não apenas modificaram as formas de ler e escrever, como possibilitaram a descoberta da leitura às pessoas distantes das bibliotecas, livrarias ou bancas de revistas. Com a mobilidade promovida pelo ciberespaço, a produção literária nos meios digitais tem ganhado força e vitalidade, ao mesmo tempo em que textos produzidos no impresso passam a migrar para o ambiente virtual. O texto poético acompanha esse movimento, a exemplo da produção poética de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, produzida entre os anos 1920 e 1980, e que tem sido amplamente difundida e acessada através das mídias digitais disponíveis. A proposta desse trabalho é analisar o trânsito da poesia de Drummond, escrita inicialmente no suporte livro, mas que hoje tem ocupado grande espaço, adesão e circulação no ciberespaço, em redes sociais, sites e blogs dedicados ao autor, o que tem garantido não só que sua obra se torne cada vez mais viva e vibrante, como também a atualização de seu público leitor.
Management in family farming: Evidence from settlements
Authors: Siqueira Elisabete Stradiotto , Binotto Erlaine , Oliveira Ana Beatriz Bernardes , Silva Rosa Adeyse , Siqueira Filho Valdemar , Bunsit Thanawit 
Published: February 2022

Purpose - This paper addressed the management in families farming and investigated if the values in functional management are appropriate to assess their practices. The study aimed to analyze how family farmers conduct their management process based on values that guide their actions in farm management.Design/methodology/approach – This qualitative research had followed a semi-structured script with 124 farmers surveyed from the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The data were analyzed using an interpretative approach, which helped the operationalization of these qualitative analyzes.Findings – Results have evidenced that climate factors have influenced decisions on the type of crop to grow and period of cultivation. The incomes related to the commercialization of the products, are not enough to support the families, but they contribute to their food security.Originality/value - The types of management and production are guided by traditional values. The farmers' perspective is to guarantee the survival of the family and the maintenance of the farm. Farmers do not understand that family farming is a business such as employer agriculture and use hybrid forms of management between the functionalist and emancipatory perspectives..
Innovation projects management: a systematic literature review
Authors: Catto Sergio Luiz , Maccari Emerson Antonio 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To highlight how the theme innovation unfolds within the scope of project management and how both have been addressed in scientific literature in the last two decades Methodology: This research is a Systematic Literature Review, where procedures were applied in the selection of articles in Scopus and Web of Science databases, for the identification and interpretation of the main publications on the topic in the scientific literature, seeking to understand its relevance and evolution the last twenty years. Findings: The obtained sample, based on the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases, totaled 13 articles from different sectors and areas of knowledge, with a predominance of publications linked mainly to the research and development area, with greater progress in innovation projects. Practical Implications: This research contributes to improving the understanding of the benefits of the practice of managing innovation projects. Social implications: The findings of this research will contribute to the understanding of how the management of innovation projects can contribute to maximize success in the dealings practiced in these projects. And due to the particular characteristics of innovation, focus on management efficiency and focus on results. Originality: This research addresses current and very broad themes - project management and innovation - involving several disciplines (human and social capital, teams, strategy, conflict management, knowledge management, governance, innovation, integration, research and development, intellectual property, behavioral theory), in an unprecedented way and seeks to define the new paradigm of development called Innovation Project Management.
Randomized Trial of a Palliative Care Intervention to Improve End-of-Life Care Discussions in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Authors: Greer Joseph A. , Moy Beverly , El-Jawahri Areej , Jackson Vicki A. , Kamdar Mihir , Jacobsen Juliet , Lindvall Charlotta , Shin Jennifer A. , Rinaldi Simone , Carlson Heather A. , Sousa Angela , Gallagher Emily R. , Li Zhigang , Moran Samantha , Ruddy Magaret , Anand Maya V. , Carp Julia E. , Temel Jennifer S. 
Published: February 2022

Background: Studies show that early, integrated palliative care (PC) improves quality of life (QoL) and end-of-life (EoL) care for patients with poor-prognosis cancers. However, the optimal strategy for delivering PC for those with advanced cancers who have longer disease trajectories, such as metastatic breast cancer (MBC), remains unknown. We tested the effect of a PC intervention on the documentation of EoL care discussions, patient-reported outcomes, and hospice utilization in this population. Patients and Methods: Patients with MBC and clinical indicators of poor prognosis (n=120) were randomly assigned to receive an outpatient PC intervention (n=61) or usual care (n=59) between May 2, 2016, and December 26, 2018, at an academic cancer center. The intervention entailed 5 structured PC visits focusing on symptom management, coping, prognostic awareness, decision-making, and EoL planning. The primary outcome was documentation of EoL care discussions in the electronic health record (EHR). Secondary outcomes included patient-report of discussions with clinicians about EoL care, QoL, and mood symptoms at 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks after baseline and hospice utilization. Results: The rate of EoL care discussions documented in the EHR was higher among intervention patients versus those receiving usual care (67.2% vs 40.7%; P=.006), including a higher completion rate of a Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment form (39.3% vs 13.6%; P=.002). Intervention patients were also more likely to report discussing their EoL care wishes with their doctor (odds ratio [OR], 3.10; 95% CI, 1.21–7.94; P=.019) and to receive hospice services (OR, 4.03; 95% CI, 1.10–14.73; P=.035) compared with usual care patients. Study groups did not differ in patient-reported QoL or mood symptoms. Conclusions: This PC intervention significantly improved rates of discussion and documentation regarding EoL care and delivery of hospice services among patients with MBC, demonstrating that PC can be tailored to address the supportive care needs of patients with longer disease trajectories.
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02730858
Cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis: análise e definições acerca da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Anderson Saccol 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os conceitos da literatura acerca das cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis. O estudo fornece uma visão abrangente dos conceitos que caracterizam as cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis na contemporaneidade. Para este estudo foram analisados 32 artigos científicos relacionados que versavam sobre práticas das cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis. Os resultados encontrados demonstram um agrupamento que destaca a, qualidade de vida, infraestrutura, serviços, tecnologia de informação e comunicação – TIC, inteligência, cidadão, sociedade, meio ambiente, sustentabilidade, governança, gestão, economia, finanças e mobilidade. Percebeu-se uma forte ligação entre os TICs como elemento norteador para concepção das cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis.
Qualidade e reúso da água de caldeira
Authors: Rezende Pacelli Dias de , Rezende Ramiro Machado , Marques Rosângela Francisca de Paula Vitor , Rezende Renata Alves Lara Silva , Oliveira Alisson Souza de , Santos Claudiomir da Silva dos , Pereira Camilo Nunes 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade de água proveniente de caldeira e propor formas de reúso das águas provenientes de processos de purga, descarga das válvulas de segurança e descarga de fundo das caldeiras. Propôs-se o reúso da água descarga de purga e descarga das válvulas de segurança das caldeiras para retorno no processo produtivo e dimensionamento de reservatório para descarga de fundo objetivando irrigação dos telhados da indústria. Para verificação da qualidade da água de uma caldeira fogotubular, válvulas de segurança e purga, foram realizadas análises de temperatura, alcalinidade total, alcalinidade bicarbonato, alcalinidade carbonato, alcalinidade hidróxido, condutividade elétrica, sólidos totais dissolvidos, dureza total, cloretos, ferro total, cloro residual e pH. Foram realizadas três análises de temperatura com termômetro de bulbo seco em triplicata no período de maior insolação do dia, com o sistema em uso e em desuso, a fim de verificar a eficiência de irrigação no telhado após reúso. Quanto ao reúso proposto, o processo se mostrou satisfatório complementando a base de sustentabilidade, com reutilização dessa água na própria caldeira com temperatura de aproximadamente 70 a 80°C. Observou-se redução de custos devido ao menor consumo de água, uma vez que anteriormente era utilizada água da concessionária à temperatura ambiente e, menor gasto energético para aquecimento da água para vaporização, ou seja, menor utilização de matéria-prima de lenha (redução de 3,5 m³ de lenha para 2 m³). A média de gasto com água mensal seria de 87 m³ x 3,7088 = R$ 320,684 – 30% = R$ 96,21 de economia por reaproveitar a água da descarga de fundo e das válvulas de segurança. A média de gasto da lenha por dia era 3,5 m³ - 2,0 m³, passou a economizar 1,5 por dia após reaproveitar a água da descarga de fundo e das válvulas de segurança, 1,5 m³ x 30 dias = 45 m³ x R$ 55,00 = R$ 2.475,00 de economia por mês. Com relação às variáveis de válvula de segurança e purgadores, foi possível constatar que pH e alcalinidade total se encontram fora dos limites estabelecidos pelas especificações técnicas. Concluiu-se que a água de descarga de purga e das válvulas de segurança de caldeiras que atinjam aproximadamente 70°C a 80°C pode ser reutilizada na própria caldeira com consequente economia de lenha e água, devendo-se, entretanto, proceder a um tratamento com adição de cal e/ou soda cáustica, conforme análise da USI.
Estudo da avaliação de impacto ambiental como instrumento analítico nas práticas de perícia judicial ambiental
Authors: Farias Cátia Araujo , Oliveira Celso Maran de 
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo objetiva o emprego de metodologia de análise dos impactos ambientais em cenário de práticas de uso e manejo do rio Paraibuna, onde se localizam dois aproveitamentos hidrelétricos denominados Pequenas Centrais Hidrelétrica (PCH) Monte Serrat e Bonfante e uma área licenciada para extração de areia do leito do referido rio. O estudo auxiliou as investigações forenses sobre os impactos ambientais ocasionados pelos aproveitamentos hidrelétricos, após 12 anos de construção e operação, sobre a poligonal de extração de areia. Para tanto, utilizou-se da literatura especializada e levantamento de dados em campo, a partir das vistorias que percorreram o entorno das áreas das PCH e a poligonal licenciada de extração de areia, coletando subsídios para melhor tecer as observações qualificadas dos impactos ambientais incidentes. Para a caracterização do diagnóstico ambiental utilizou-se de métodos e ferramentas de análise em AIA, adotando-se o denominado “checklist”, ou da listagem de controle associado ao “ad hoc”, que consistiu na identificação dos principais impactos ambientais que incidem sobre o trecho estudado. A análise e a classificação dos impactos ambientais integrados listados foram seguidas de uma valoração qualitativa e interpretativa desses impactos. Observou-se que, o emprego da AIA do estudo dos impactos ambientais representa um instrumento técnico de análise eficiente e eficaz no levantamento das evidências de impacto ambiental causado pelas atividades das PCH Monte Serrat e Bonfante no recurso hídrico, quanto à diminuição de carreamento de sedimentos a jusante desses que impactaram as atividades econômicas da Empresa estudada.
Cambios producidos por la digitalización en el perfil competencial del profesional del marketing en el mercado industrial español
Authors: García Martín Jorge , Echegaray Lázaro 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Los cambios producidos en la empresa por la digitalización generan profundas modificaciones en su estructura, a las que no escapa ni el marketing ni la comunicación. Como consecuencia, estos departamentos se ven obligados a eliminar numerosas habilidades del perfil exigido a los profesionales e introducir otras nuevas a la vez, para adaptar su “know-how” a los nuevos retos producidos por la digitalización. Así, el objetivo de este estudio será averiguar el impacto de las habilidades digitales sobre el perfil competencial del graduado en marketing en el mercado industrial español, analizando las ofertas de empleo publicadas en los principales portales.
Metodología: Se emplea una metodología mixta, cuantitativa-cualitativa, con tres fases: a) análisis de la literatura existente como aproximación al objeto de estudio; b) uso del “deskresearch” para seleccionar y analizar todas las ofertas del mercado industrial publicadas por los principales portales de empleo en España; c) análisis de contenido para categorizar y etiquetar el conjunto de datos recogidos.
Resultados: “Habilidades técnicas”: Predominancia de las competencias digitales, entre las que destacan las redes sociales. “Metahabilidades”: Las habilidades propias de la digitalización ceden el relevo a las inherentes a la comunicación. “Fundamentos del marketing”: Las nuevas competencias digitales comparten protagonismo con otras más tradicionales como ventas o plan de marketing.
Limitaciones e implicaciones: Escasa literatura existente sobre el perfil competencial demandado en el mercado.
Treacherous Play
Authors: Carter Marcus 
Published: February 2022

The ethics and experience of “treacherous play”: an exploration of three games that allow deception and betrayal—EVE Online, DayZ, and Survivor.
Deception and betrayal in gameplay are generally considered off-limits, designed out of most multiplayer games. There are a few games, however, in which deception and betrayal are allowed, and even encouraged. In Treacherous Play, Marcus Carter explores the ethics and experience of playing such games, offering detailed explorations of three games in which this kind of “dark play” is both lawful and advantageous: EVE Online, DayZ, and the television series Survivor. Examining aspects of games that are often hidden, ignored, or designed away, Carter shows the appeal of playing treacherously.
Carter looks at EVE Online's notorious scammers and spies, drawing on his own extensive studies of them, and describes how treacherous play makes EVE successful. Making a distinction between treacherous play and griefing or trolling, he examines the experiences of DayZ players to show how negative experiences can be positive in games, and a core part of their appeal. And he explains how in Survivor's tribal council votes, a player's acts of betrayal can exact a cost. Then, considering these games in terms of their design, he discusses how to design for treacherous play.
Carter's account challenges the common assumptions that treacherous play is unethical, antisocial, and engaged in by bad people. He doesn't claim that more games should feature treachery, but that examining this kind of play sheds new light on what play can be.
Cross-sectional study of chromosomal aberrations and immunologic factors in Iraqi couples with recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors: Khamees Doaa A. , Al-Ouqaili Mushtak T. S. 
Published: February 2022

Background
Parental chromosomal aberrations are important causes of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Some immunological factors such as antiphospholipid antibodies and interleukin-6 (IL-6) also contribute to this complication. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities and to evaluate some of the immunological factors in couples with RPL from different cities in Iraq.

Methods
This study was conducted on 25 couples (50 individuals) who had more than two first trimester abortions in the past and 25 healthy females as controls. Karyotyping was performed on peripheral blood of all participants. Anticardiolipin (IgG and IgM), antiphosopholipid (IgG and IgM), lupus anticoagulant, and IL-6 were assayed. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests.

Results
Chromosomal abnormalities were found in 28.0% (n = 7/25) of RPL couples. Of these five (10.0%) were female and two (4.0%) were male. The types of structural abnormalities were as follows: 45, XX, t(21; 21); 45, XX, rob (14, 15); 46, XX, add (21) (p13); 46 XY, add (21)(p13); 46, XX, 21ps+; 46, XY, per inv (9) (p11q12) and 45, XX, t(13q, 13q). No chromosomal abnormalities were found in the control group. Also, no significant differences were found in the immunological parameters of the couples with RPL and the control group.

Conclusion
In this study, karyotyping revealed a high number of chromosomal abnormalities associated with the RPL in Iraqi couples. Since identification of genetic causes of miscarriage is important for genetic counseling and educating couples about the risk of future pregnancies, it is recommended that conventional karyotyping be investigated in patients with RPL.