bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and pig major acute phase protein in lame gestating sows
Authors: Jakobsen Nadia , Larsen Inge , Weber Nicolai R. , Heegaard Peter M. H. , Pedersen Ken S. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionLameness is a common clinical issue in gestating sows and a leading cause for early culling and antibiotic treatment. Diagnostic tools are limited, but acute acute phase proteins (APPs) could offer a fast and minimally invasive method for optimizing treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate whether APP level measurements can be used as a diagnostic tool, and to identify which major acute phase proteins are elevated in lame gestating sows.MethodsTo determine this, blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of 50 lame and 50 clinically healthy gestating sows from 12 conventional herds. The samples were analyzed for C-reactive protein (CRP), haptoglobin, serum amyloid A, and pig major acute phase protein (Pig-MAP) levels using sandwich ELISA.ResultsC-reactive protein and Pig-MAP were found to be significantly elevated in lame sows compared to clinically healthy sows (p &lt; 0.05). The acute phase protein levels were 22.4 μg/ mL for CRP and 1.19 mg/mL for Pig-MAP in lame sows, compared to 14.7 μg/mL for CRP and 1.06 mg/mL for Pig-MAP in healthy sows.Acute phase protein levels were not associated with clinical signs of inflammation on the affected leg(s), and no differences were seen in hematology parameters between lame and healthy gestating sows.ConclusionIn this study, lameness was associated with an elevation in C-reactive protein and pig major acute phase protein.
Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motor Drives Based on Harris Hawks–Radial Basis Function Approximation
Authors: Oloo Jackson , Laszlo Szamel 
Published: February 2025

Switched reluctance motor drives are becoming attractive for electric vehicle propulsion systems due to their simple and cheap construction. However, their operation is degraded by torque ripples due to the salient nature of the stator and rotor poles. There are several methods of mitigating torque ripples in switched reluctance motors (SRMs). Apart from changing the geometrical design of the motor, the less costly technique involves the development of an adaptive switching strategy. By selecting suitable turn-on and turn-off angles, torque ripples in SRMs can be significantly reduced. This work combines the benefits of Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) and Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) to search and estimate optimal switching angles. An objective function is developed under constraints and the HHO is utilized to perform search stages for optimal switching angles that guarantee minimal torque ripples at every speed and current operating point. In this work, instead of storing the θon, θoff values in a look-up table, the values are passed on to an RBF model to learn the nonlinear relationship between the columns of data from the HHO and hence transform them into high-dimensional outputs. The values are used to train an enhanced neural network (NN) in an adaptive switching strategy to address the nonlinear magnetic characteristics of the SRM. The proposed method is implemented on a current chopping control-based SRM 8/6, 600 V model. Percentage torque ripples are used as the key performance index of the proposed method. A fuzzy logic switching angle compensation strategy is implemented in numerical simulations to validate the performance of the HHO-RBF method.
Aframomum melegueta Seed Extract’s Effects on Anxiety, Stress, Mood, and Sleep: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Pilot Clinical Trial
Authors: Pérez-Machín Rubén , Vega-Morales Tanausú , Elvira-Aranda Carlos , Lledó-Rico Loreto , Gomis-Gomis María José , López-Ríos Laura 
Published: February 2025

Background and aims: Aframomum melegueta (A. melegueta) from the ginger family is appreciated for its pungent seeds widely used in African ethno-medicine. Among the several biological activities associated with the seed’s preparations, some preclinical studies suggest a set of neuroactive properties that have not been tested in humans to date. We performed a clinical trial to investigate the effects of A. melegueta seed extracts on anxiety, stress, mood, and sleep in healthy subjects with moderate anxiety levels. In vitro pharmacological assays targeting the endocannabinoid, serotoninergic, and GABAergic systems were conducted to elucidate the underlying mechanism of action. Methods: A. melegueta standardized to 10% total vanilloids (primarily 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, and 6-paradol) was obtained after hydroalcoholic extraction and the spray-drying microencapsulation process. Subjects consumed 50, 100, or 150 mg of the extract daily for two days. A set of validated psychometric test questionnaires was collected before and 48 h after the first intake. A. melegueta extract interaction with canonical endocannabinoid receptors (hCB1R and hCB2R), the serotonin receptor (5HT1AR) and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAA1R) was evaluated by the radioligand binding assay. Additionally, receptor functional assays and enzyme inhibition assays were conducted to test the extract’s functional activity on the non-canonical endocannabinoid receptor (TRPV1) and the cannabinoid fatty-acid amide hydrolase enzyme (FAAH), respectively. Results: In vitro pharmacological tests showed that the A. melegueta extract activated TRPV1, modulated both hCB2R and 5HT1AR and inhibited FAAH, which is the enzyme primarily responsible for hydrolyzing endogenous anandamide. After a 48 h intake period, the extract significantly reduced anxiety and tension related to stress, improved overall mood, and enhanced sleep quality in the participants at doses ranging from 50 to 150 mg, with no reported side effects. Conclusions: This study supports the potential of the A. melegueta extract for anxiety reduction, mood improvement, stress mitigation, and sleep enhancement. The in vitro tests suggest that the extract’s primary mechanism of action may involve the inhibition of FAAH, which is a key target in anxiety management.
PERAN ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT PADA SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING : STATE OF THE ART REVIEW, TREND SAAT INI PADA NEGARA BERKEMBANG
Authors: Siregar Inova Fitri , Rasyad Rinayanti , Lubis Nurhayani , Onasis Dini 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran environmental audit dalam pelaporan sustainability reporting dari pemetaan visualisasi dan akan menghasilkan state of the art sehingga dapat melihat tren saat ini dan dimasa yang akan dating pada negara negara berkembang. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan bibliometric analysis dengan menggunakan keyword environmental audit, sustainability reporting dan negeri berkembang, metadata yang akan digunakan adalah data scopus menhasilkan 64 publikasi yang akan direview.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini dimulai dari tahun 2010 dan menghasilkan kata kunci yang paling banyak adalah Environmental Impact Assessment dan Environmental Management. Kemudian distribusi publikasi berdasarkan negara, menunjukkan dominasi Eropa dalam kontribusi ilmiah. Inggris memimpin dengan 10 publikasi, menyumbang 15,63%. Amerika Utara juga menunjukkan kontribusi signifikan dengan Kanada dan Amerika Serikat masing-masing menyumbang 6 dan 4 publikasi. Sedangkan hasil tren visualisasi network fokus pada peran audit dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa audit lingkungan tidak hanya penting untuk mematuhi regulasi tetapi juga untuk meningkatkan praktik keberlanjutan dalam organisasi.
Implikasi dak keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah peningkatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas perusahaan dalam praktik lingkungan. Dengan melakukan audit secara rutin, perusahaan dapat menunjukkan komitmen terhadap keberlanjutan, memenuhi harapan pemangku kepentingan, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan publik serta investor. Namun, audit lingkungan juga memiliki beberapa keterbatasan. Pertama, pelaksanaannya memerlukan investasi yang signifikan dalam hal biaya dan sumber daya, yang bisa menjadi beban terutama bagi perusahaan kecil dan menengah.
GOVERNANCE,RISK AND COMPLIANCE (GRC) ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE FINANCE IN INDONESIAN BANKING, PERIOD 2020-2022
Authors: Indarti Indarti , Aljufri Aljufri , Apriliyani Ika Berty 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh komite audit, Governance, Risk, and Compliance terhadap kinerja keuangan dan implikasinya terhadap Sustainable finance. Governance, Risk, and Compliance merupakan perpaduan tiga pilar yang dikombinasikan untuk tujuan menyinkronkan informasi dan aktivitas di seluruh Bank beroperasi secara efektif, serta tidak terjadinya tumpang tindih informasi dan aktivitas yang tidak efektif. Kinerja Bank dapat diukur dengan Return on Assets, yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan manajemen Bank dalam mendapatkan keuntungan secara keseluruhan.
Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perbankan yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2020-2022. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria data penelitian yang ditetapkan adalah Bank Umum yang ada di Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Teknik Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komite Audit, Governance, Risk and Complianace terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan ROA (Return on Assets), dan implikasinya terhadap Sustainable Finance di Perbankan di Indonesia yang diproksikan dengan SGR (Sustainable Growth Rate).
Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah Secara parsial Governance, Risk dan Compliance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, secara simultan Governance, Risk dan Compliance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Implementasi Kinerja yang baik akan meningkatkan keuangan yang berkelanjutan.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI PEMERITAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Anggari Azwina Putri , Hambani Susy , Melani Maria Magdalena 
Published: February 2025

Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) is expected to drive the economy and regional development, ultimately increasing the general income of the community. Local tax and retribution receipts should have significant potential for increasing PAD. This study aims to analyze the contribution and growth of local taxes and retributions to PAD, and categorize these components into quadrants I-IV in Bogor Regency based on the Klassen Typology. The method used in this study is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The analysis tool used in this study is the Klassen Typology analysis. The analysis results show that the growth of local taxes and retributions to PAD exhibits a fluctuating growth rate each year. The most contributing local tax is the BPHTB tax with an average percentage of 28.03%, and the highest contributing local retribution is the building permit retribution with an average percentage of 2.29%. Furthermore, based on the Klassen Typology, there are 11 components of local taxes and 10 components of local retributions that fall into quadrant I (Prime), 4 components of local taxes and 5 components of local retributions that fall into quadrant II (Potential), 1 component of local taxes and 2 components of local retributions that fall into quadrant III (Developing), and 1 component of local taxes and retributions that fall into quadrant IV (Lagging).
PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAN KEUANGAN DESA DI DESA LEBANI KECAMATAN MAIWA KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Zarina  
Published: February 2025

This Reaarch aimend to study the role of Villange apparatus on Accountability for village financial management in Lebani Village, Maiwa Sub-distict, Enrekang Regency. The date were collected thorough questionnaire and documentation. The sample of this research was 14 people involved in accountabiliy for village financial management. The datw was analyzed usinf descripstive Quantitative Analysis.
The Result of this research showed that the role of Village apparatus on accuntability for village financial management already had a role that can be seen in stages of pleanning, implementation, administrasi, reporting, and accountability in accordance with the domestic Government Regulation number 113 on 2014.

Keywords : The role of Village Apparatus, Accountability for Village Financial Management
PENERAPAN PEMBAYARAN DAN PELAPORAN PPH FINAL PASAL 4 AYAT 2 PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN PADA PT. TIGA MAHAREWA MAKASSAR
Authors: Adityaningsih Yuliana , A. Muh Hasyim As'ari  , Nurhayani  
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pembayaran dan pelaporan PPh Final Pasal 4 Ayat 2 atas pengalihan hak atas tanah dan bangunan pada PT. Tiga Maharewa Makassar. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang pemenuhan kewajiban atas PPh Pasal 4 ayat (2) atas pengalihan tanah dan/atau bangunan yang dilakukan oleh PT Tiga Maharewa yaitu PPh final terutang hasil dari DPP dikali dengan tarif sebesar 1%, pemotongan dengan menggunakan bukti potong, penyetoran dilakukan dibeberapa bank yang ditunjuk oleh pemerintah salah satunya dengan menggunakan Surat Setoran Pajak (SSP), dan untuk pelaporan menggunakan SPT Masa serta dilaporkan ke KPP. Dalam pemenuhan kewajiban tersebut, sudah melaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan yang berlaku.
Study of Biomass Briquetting
Authors: VIJAY. M.P  , JAFFARSADIK MULLA  , Sayeeda  , Shivakumar MD  
Published: February 2025

Today, renewable energy source of power generation has become very promising. As we know that conventional or non-renewable source of energies are very limited and are depleting very rapidly. Increasing energy needs of the world and continually growing population there is a power demand gap and it needs alternate sources of energy. So, there is a view to generate more and more power from renewable sources of energy. There are various forms of renewable energy sources. Biomass is one of the important sources of renewable energy. India has huge volume of potential for renewable energy sources. In India about 500 million metric tons of biomass energy is produced every year. According to International Energy Agency (IEA), Renewable energy could meet almost half of the global energy demand by 2050. The waste biomass like dry leaves, sawdust, rice husk, coffee husk etc.. are gathered and compressed into briquettes , these briquettes can also be transported and used as fuel to generate heat. It is high time to take initiative to turn Biomass into a source of energy. Hence here we take responsibility in converting agricultural and forestry waste into useful biomass briquettes , which can also be used as a substitute for Coal. In this project an attempt has been made to study the scenario of renewable energy, the effects of different parameters like calorific value, moisture content and ash content of biomass briquettes and various technologies to increase the efficiency of industrial boilers.
COMPARISON OF THE MAIN STOCK EXCHANGE INSTRUMENTS OF PASSIVE INVESTMENT USING THE EXAMPLE
Authors: Подосенов Тимофей Олегович , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: February 2025

В конце 2023 года Московской Биржей был представлен первый в мире вечный биржевой фьючерс, который стал ещё одним инструментом инвестиций в индекс МосБиржи вместе с покупкой акций и паев ПИФов.
At the end of 2023, the Moscow Exchange introduced the world's first perpetual exchange futures. It became another tool for investing in the Moscow Exchange index along with buying shares and mutual fund units.
The FIFA World Cup 2022: Effects on Qatar's Tourism
Authors: Manurung Tarida Marlin Surya , Ramadhan Farhan Rafi 
Published: February 2025

This study explored the impact of the FIFA World Cup 2022 on Qatar's tourism sector, focusing on tourist satisfaction. Using qualitative methods, data were collected from hotel reviews, interviews, and literature reviews. The World Cup significantly boosted short-term tourism, with a notable rise in arrivals as many visitors came specifically for the event and expressed a desire to return due to their positive experiences. Qatar, as the first Arab nation to host such a major sporting event, is expected to celebrate its successful hosting globally, especially within the GCC region. In the long term, Qatar aims to establish itself as a premier sports tourism destination, attracting attention from international sports organizations for future mega-events. The upcoming AFC Asian Cup in early 2024 highlights this ambition. While its tourism development lags behind faster-growing GCC nations like the UAE, Qatar's steady progress indicates potential for growth. Overall, the study concludes that the FIFA World Cup 2022 was a success, with high tourist satisfaction levels laying a strong foundation for Qatar's future tourism opportunities.

Keywords: FIFA World Cup 2022, Tourism Sector, Tourist Satisfaction, Sports Tourism
Turbulence and Magnetic Field Alignment in Small Molecular Clouds: The Role of Cloud Size, Mass, and Density
Authors: Barman Bhaskarjyoti , Das Himadri Sekhar , Byakti Pritibhajan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this study, we investigate the relationship between turbulence (ΔV) and different physical parameters in 22 isolated small molecular clouds and their cores, extending the analysis to a hierarchical scenario from core to cloud. Using 12CO line width as a tracer of turbulence, we find that ΔV correlates with both cloud size and mass, following

∝

(

L
cl

)

0.30
±
0.04

and

∝

(

M
cl

)

0.21
±
0.08

. Further, the surface density of the clouds (Σcl) influences the ΔV–L
cl relation, with

Δ
V
∝

(

L
cl

×

Σ
cl

)

0.50
±
0.13

. This indicates that gravitational energy drives turbulence in clouds, indicating possible virial equilibrium. We observe that L
cl correlates with M
cl and volume gas density of the cloud (ρ
cl), implying nearly constant Σcl across the clouds. In cloud cores, C18O line-width data show complex behavior, with no direct correlation between ΔV and core size (L
co). However, a positive correlation emerges when the surface density of the core is included in L
co. Notably, the relation between volume gas density (ρ
co) and core size (L
co) deviates from constant core surface density. Our analysis reveals that turbulent pressure increases with gravitational pressure to maintain global equilibrium. Finally, on the core-to-cloud scale, physical relationships remain continuous, reflecting the interconnected nature of clouds and cores. Extending our previous work, where we demonstrated a nonlinear dependence of turbulence on the alignment of the local magnetic field in molecular clouds with the Galactic plane, we now compare observations with a theoretical model based on kinetic theory. Our result confirms that higher turbulence causes greater magnetic misalignment consistent with the derived second-order polynomial relationship.
Chemical Evolution of Isotopically Labeled Carbon Dioxide (13CO2) Ice Exposed to Ionizing Radiation and Implications for Trans-Neptunian Objects
Authors: Zhang Chaojiang , Young Leslie A. , Kaiser Ralf I. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present results on the radiation chemistry of isotopically labeled carbon dioxide (13CO2) ices induced by energetic electrons at 40 and 10 K to simulate the chemical evolution of carbon dioxide on trans-Neptunian objects exposed to galactic cosmic-ray particles. By collecting infrared spectra during the irradiation of 13CO2 ices, we have identified several radiolysis products, including carbon monoxide (13CO), ozone (O3), carbon trioxide (13CO3) with cyclic (C
2v
) and acyclic (D
3h
) isomers, carbon tetraoxide (13CO4), carbon pentaoxide (13CO5), and carbon hexaoxide (13CO6). The temporal profiles reveal that all products exhibit a rapid increase followed by a gradual decrease during prolonged irradiation, with the reduction at 40 K occurring faster than at 10 K. Furthermore, the ratio of 13CO to 13CO2 rises to constants of 0.20 at 40 K and 0.27 at 10 K as radiation accumulates within ices, which has potential implications for understanding the specific conditions of trans-Neptunian objects, such as galactic cosmic-ray exposure history, or other astrophysical scenarios characterized by abundant carbon dioxide.
Planetary Rhythms: Synchronous Circulation on Variably Irradiated Asynchronous Planets
Authors: Banik Deepayan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Tidal locking of planets to their host stars results in an atmospheric circulation with a hotspot fixed to the frame of reference of the planet. On the other hand, asynchronously rotating planets feature moving hotspots either lagging or leading the corresponding substellar point as it translates along the surface. We show that a planet falling in the latter category could mimic the circulation of tidally synchronous planets under the influence of time-varying instellation, possibly provided by pulsating or multiple star systems. This happens when the planet’s diurnal period is in resonance with the period of instellation variation, leading to a planet-frame-fixed hotspot. Slight differences in the above periods lead to east–west or west–east creeping hotspots with a period significantly longer than both. The rate of hotspot motion is given by the difference between the diurnal and instellation variation rates, similar to the lower envelope frequency of beat patterns formed by two superposed waves in linear wave theory. We call this phenomenon “beating.” A combination of the radiative, rotational, wave propagation, and drag timescales establishes dynamical constraints on beating. Based on this, we classify a set of Kepler and TESS circumbinary planets with two candidates exhibiting climatic departures from the no-variation scenario. In general, hotter and faster-spinning planets are more susceptible to climatic departures. Beating, if it occurs, may additionally create optimistic extensions of habitable zones for corresponding systems.
GRB 221009A and the Apparently Most Energetic Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Atteia Jean-Luc , Bouchet Laurent , Dezalay Jean-Pascal , Fortin Francis , Godet Olivier , Guillot Sébastien , Klotz Alain , Daigne Frédéric , Mochkovitch Robert , Turpin Damien 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are often referred to as the most luminous explosions in the Universe, due to their short and highly luminous prompt emission. This apparent luminosity, however, does not reflect the true energy budget of the prompt emission, which is strongly beamed. Accurate estimations of the energy radiated during the prompt phase require taking the geometry of GRB jets into account, which remains poorly known. Nevertheless, one may establish the distribution of well-measured quantities, like E
iso, the GRB isotropic equivalent energy, which encrypts crucial information about GRB jets, with the aim of providing constraints on the jet's radiated energy. In this work, we study the bright end of the GRB isotropic equivalent energy distribution (hereafter called “apparent energy”), using an updated sample of 185 apparently energetic GRBs with E
iso ≥ 1053 erg. This new sample includes GRB 221009A, allowing us to discuss this apparently superenergetic GRB in the context of the general E
iso distribution of long GRBs. We describe the construction of the sample and compare three fits of the E
iso distribution with a simple power law, a cutoff power law, and a broken power law. Our study confirms the existence of a cutoff around E
iso = 4 × 1054 erg, even when GRB 221009A is included in the sample. Based on this finding, we discuss the possible reasons behind the rapid decrease in the number of apparently energetic gamma-ray bursts beyond E
iso = 4 × 1054 erg and the interpretation of GRB 221009A, the most apparently energetic GRB detected to date, in this context.