bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Four Tier-Magnetic Diagnostic Test (4T-MDT): Instrumen Evaluasi Medan Magnet Untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Prasetya Rendi 
Published: February 2022

The misconception of physics is a difference in understanding concepts known to students with actual concepts. The student's physics misconception profile must be identified for the student to have a correct understanding of the concept—diagnostic tests as a solution to uncover the causes or factors of misunderstanding the physics concept in students. One type of diagnostic test is 4 tier tests. The purpose of this study was to see if the 4th Tier-Magnetic Diagnostic Test (4T-MDT) can help students identify misconceptions. The study was R&D with a 4D model. The 4T-MDT instrument consists of 20 multiple choice questions. Once the 4T-MDT instrument is validated, an average assessment of 84% is obtained, which means it is worth using and implemented to students. The test results showed that as many as 15 items on the 4T-MDT instrument were valid, had high reliability, different good power, and a good difficulty level. As a result, the 4T-MDT instrument may be used to identify the profile of student physics mistakes about magnetic fields.
pastiche, a ciência brasileira e o poema de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: Silva Charlei Aparecido da , Sanches Fabio de Oliveira 
Published: February 2022

A Revista Entre-Lugar apresenta seu segundo número de 2021, sua vigésima quarta edição. Como nas outras edições a publicação deste número é resultado do empenho dos pareceristas, dos autores e do apoio técnico recebido da Editora da UFGD, a qual tem dedicado esforços para manter a qualidade e o funcionamento do portal de periódicos, mesmo frente a tantas adversidades registradas no ano de 2021. O trabalho conjunto é uma marca importante da REL (Revista Entre-Lugar), ele permite dar continuidade aquilo pensado no passado quando da criação da revista e a publicação das edições semestrais. A elaboração da capa desta edição contou com o apoio de técnico Rafael Brugnolli Medeiros, egresso do PPGG-UFGD. A doutoranda Lidiane Perbelin Rodrigues se encarregou da revisão técnica dos artigos, padronização das normas. A edição conta com a presença de um editor convidado, Fabio de Oliveira Sanches, o qual coordenou a Seção Temática, “Técnicas Estatísticas e de Modelagem aplicadas à Climatologia”.
Pengembangan RPP dan LKPD Berbasis TPACK Pada Materi Garis dan Sudut untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Marzal Jefri 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian pengembangan perangkat berbasis Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) pada materi garis dan sudut ini bertujuan Mengembangkan RPP dan LKPD berbasis TPACK untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik pada materi garis dan sudut. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan desain pengembangan model 4D dansubjek penelitian adalah kelas VII D MTs Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tanggapan peserta didik dan guru, lembar observasi, instrumen penilaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik serta instrumen integrasi TPACK untuk guru dan lembar validasi ahli. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pertemuan I sampai pertemuan VI termasuk pada kategori “baik”. Hasil evaluasi belajar peserta didik rata-rata 67 yang dikategorikan “baik”.Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa RPP dan LKPD berbasis TPACK yang dikembangkan telah meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran peserta didik pada materi garis dan sudut, serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik.
Penerapan Teori Belajar Bermakna untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Matematis Siswa Kelas X
Authors: Sholikin Nur Wiji , Sujarwo Imam , Abdussakir Abdussakir 
Published: February 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas X rendah yang ditemukan pada materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel. Hal tersebut disebabkan kemampuan siswa lemah dalam menganalisis, menafsirkan dan merepresentasikan pemecahan masalah matematika yang berkaitan dengan situasi dunia nyata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan literasi matematis siswa kelas X setelah mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan teori belajar bermakna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest dan posttest yang diberikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa Madrasah Aliyah kelas X yang terdiri dari 14 siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan 13 siswa pada kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes kemampuan literasi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, peningkatan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa di kelas eksperimen berada pada kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan teori belajar bermakna dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa kelas X.
Turismo comunitario basado en el Buen Vivir: Caso de Misminay, Cusco
Authors: Pinares Llerena Emely Astrid , Sotomayor Masalías Sandra Esperanza , López Mendoza Teresa Narcisa 
Published: February 2022

En el turismo comunitario se aplica una visión de desarrollo nacida en la región andina para proteger a las etnias, su cultura y estilos de vida en equilibrio con la naturaleza, conocida como el Buen Vivir. Este estudio tiene por objeto conocer las percepciones de los involucrados en este tipo de turismo del sector Misminay (Cusco, Perú), donde se ofrecen actividades con gran potencial de crecimiento. A partir de la entrevista a profundidad de doce habitantes del sector, se encontró que en la cultura de Misminay se vela por la armonía entre los pobladores y la naturaleza, así como por el crecimiento económico. Por consiguiente, se concluye que los involucrados practican los principios del Buen Vivir, excepto el de la contextualidad.
Contribution of rattan cane in livelihood resilience in relation to Community Forest User Groups and Rattan Processing Enterprises in Nepal
Authors: Chowdhary Chhote Lal , Dutta I.C. 
Published: February 2022

This study highlights the contribution of rattan cane in livelihood resilient of rural people in Nepal. Rattan cane is used as raw material for rattan processing enterprises as well as livelihood resilient of community people. The study was designed based on the exploratory research and was carried out in Community Forest User Groups (CFUGs) Kailali and Bardia district including rattan processing enterprises of major cities in Nepal. The main objective was to assess the contribution of rattan on capitals of Sustainable Livelihood Approaches (SLA) that increase resilient of community people. Systematic random sampling method was followed to take the sampling of rattan processing enterprises and CFUGs. Primary data was collected through open-ended questionnaire, and direct observations; and secondary data was collected from business reports, Forest Operational Plans, and audit reports. The questionnaire survey was conducted to 35 rattan entrepreneurs and rattan traders, and ten executive committee members of CFUGs and 526 household members. The quantitative data was analyzed using frequency of SPSS 20 software tools. The study found that rattan has been important source of income to improve their human capital, natural capital, physical capital, social capital and financial capital in relation to livelihood resilient in the community level, and creation of job in the enterprise level. The major constraints concerning the livelihood resilient was that investment was focused community development rather than household income, investment on rattan development and management was low, and weak employability focus. The study also identified a number of opportunities in the livelihood perspective such as enterprise development, employment generation to youths and linkage with service providers.
Qualitative analysis of long-term chronic pain program management outcomes: Veterans and civilians
Authors: Hapidou Eleni G. , Hanna Christina , Debono Victoria Borg , Pham Eric , Anthonypillai Jennifer , Altena Sonya , Patterson Lisa , Zacharias Ramesh 
Published: February 2022

LAY SUMMARY This study sought to determine how much patients with chronic pain could be helped to function better long after completing a four-week interdisciplinary pain management program. Comments from 16 Veterans and 23 civilians four months to four years after the end of the program showed 10 common themes: 1) gratefulness for their treatment in the program, 2) improved ability to function, 3) better coping strategies and confidence, 4) empowered to overcome daily challenges, 5) on a path to rehabilitation and recovery, 6) the need for support groups, 7) still had struggles, 8) the need for additional follow-up to maintain gains, 9) wishing they had attended the program sooner, and 10) would recommend the program to others. Veterans’ comments were no different from those of civilians. Results emphasize that Veterans and civilians share a common experience and maintain their benefits from interdisciplinary care in managing chronic pain. On the basis of these findings, clinicians have opportunities to improve quality and apply new services to the program.
Optimistic Bias about COVID-19 Infection Susceptibility across Demographics in Pakistan
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Ghazal Saima , Kazim Musa , Idrees Maria , Zaheer Usman Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Backgrounds
Optimistic bias in terms of risk estimates about COVID-19 infection susceptibility in Pakistani population is a threat which will cause horrifying results, just like Italy, France, and USA. We present estimates of perceived risk of COVID-19 infection susceptibility across demographics in Pakistani population.
Methods
In the last week of may, 2020, an online survey (N = 440) was conducted in Pakistan. A questionnaire was developed in Urdu language about people’s perceptions of risk judgments about COVID-19 infection susceptibility.
Findings
Estimate of perceived risk of COVID-19 infection for one’s self was low than for the others. These irrationally optimistic estimates about COVID-19 infection susceptibility were consistent across gender, age levels, and education levels.
Conclusion
Results of this survey were consistent with the previous researches, representing that people are optimistically biased about the susceptible for COVID-19 infection. Further studies are needed to find out the caused of optimistic bias and its effects on actual protective behaviors.

Keywords: optimistic bias, risk judgments, COVID-19 infection
Psycho-demographic Characteristics as Predictors of Smartphone Addiction among Undergraduates of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Authors: ADENIYI Wasiu 
Published: February 2022

The thrust of the study was to investigate the use and prevalent of smartphone addiction among undergraduates of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria as well as examining the influence of psycho-demographic characteristics on students’ smartphone addiction. The survey research design was employed for the study. A sample of 600 undergraduates and six faculties were selected from the university using a multistage sampling technique. An adapted questionnaire titled “Questionnaire on Smartphone Addiction among Undergraduates” (QSAU) was used to collect the data from the participants. The reliability test result of the instrument after trial-tested was 0.71% at a 0.05 level of significance. Percentages, Relative Significance Index (RSI), ranking order, t-test, One-Way Analysis of Variance, and multiple regressions were employed to analyse the data collected. The results showed a high prevalence rate of smartphone addiction among 124(20.7%) undergraduates. Educative information (0.801), charting (0.787) and sports and recreation (0.778) were the frequently information undergraduates sourced from their smartphones. Again, the results showed a significant influence of personality characteristics (F(5,546) = 51.870, p < 0.05); sex (the t-test = 0. -2.612; df = 598, p > 0.05) age (F(2,596) = 9.533; p < 0.05), students’ level (F(4,594); = 57.209, p < 0.05) and smartphone addiction among the students. Finally, the result showed that all variables contributed 65.3%. This indicated psycho-demographic variables greatly contributed to students’ smartphone addiction (R2 = 0.653; F = 57.209, p < 0.05). The study concluded psycho-demographic variables predisposed undergraduates to smartphone addiction.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Loan To Deposit Ratio Dan Non Performing Loan Terhadap Jumlah Penyaluran Kredit Pada Bank Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Hendri Edduar , Salmah Ninin Non Ayu 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This research aims to determine the influence of third party funds, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Non Performing Loan to the amount of credit distribution in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The Data observed in the form of annual financial statements period 2016-2018. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression by conducting classic assumption tests and then hypothesis tests with coefficient of determination test, T test and F Test. The results of the discussion can be noted that 1) Variable third party funds (DPK), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) significantly affect the amount of credit distribution in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2) Variable of third party funds (DPK), significant effect on the amount of credit distribution in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 3) Deposit Ratio (LDR) significantly affects the number of credit distribution in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 4) The Non-Performing Loan (NPL) has no significant effect on the number of credit distribution in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Â Keywords: Third party funds (DPK), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Â Â Â Â Â Â Amount Of Credit DistributionÂ Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Loan to Deposit Ratio dan Non Performing Loan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit pada bank yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Data yang diamati berupa laporan keuangan tahunan periode 2016-2018. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik lalu melakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji koefisien determinasi, uji T dan uji F. Hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa 1) Variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Loan Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit pada bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 2) variabel Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit pada bank yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. 3) Deposit Ratio (LDR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit pada bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 4) Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit pada bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Kata Kunci: Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Jumlah Penyaluran KreditÂ
Analisis Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Biaya Proyek Pada CV. Indo Truss Perdana Prabumulih
Authors: Astuti Nelly , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Puspita Santi 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the involvement of the company's parts in the preparation of the budget, and to find out the deviations in project costs that occur and the factors that cause them. As it is known that for decision making required planning and control of all existing resources, management requires information on a regular basis and coordination with all parts. For that we need an information system that is able to provide facilities for making these decisions. All existing management functions must cooperate and support each other for the implementation of all company activities so that they can be carried out properly. Based on the discussion that has been carried out, it is suggested to the company that in the process of preparing the budget, the deputy director who is in charge and responsible for its preparation is to involve the sections within the company such as the engineering department, the purchasing department and the finance department. This is so that the budget can be prepared carefully and flexibly and act as a good planning tool. Also, in order to avoid large deviations in wage costs, the company should improve the control function by holding tighter supervision of workers in the field, so that they work according to the specified time. For this reason, it is hoped that the project will be completed on time.Â Keywords: Planning and Control.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlibatan bagian-bagian perusahaan dalam penyusunan anggaran, dan untuk mengetahui penyeimpangan-penyimpangan biaya proyek yang terjadi dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa untuk pengambilan keputusan diperlukan perencanaan dan pengendalian semua sumber daya yang ada, manajemen memerlukan informasi secara teratur dan koordinasi dengan semua bagian. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang mampu memberikan fasilitas untuk pengambilan keputusan tersebut. Seluruh fungsi manajemen yang ada harus saling bekerjasama dan saling mendukung untuk pelaksanaan semua kegiatan perusahaan agar dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka disarankan kepada perusahaan agar dalam proses penyusunan anggaran sebaiknya wakil direktur yang bertugas dan bertanggungjawab dalam penyusunannya untuk melibatkan bagian-bagian yang adaÂ dalam perusahaan seperti bagian teknik, bagian pembelian dan bagian keuangan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar anggaran dapat disusun secara cermat dan fleksibel dan berperan sebagai alat perencanaan yang baik. Juga agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan biaya upah yang cukup besar, sebaiknya pihak perusahaan meningkatkan fungsi pengendalian dengan mengadakan pengawasan yang lebih ketat terhadap para pekerja di lapangan, agar mereka bekerja sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Untuk itu diharapkan proyek tersebut dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya.Â Kata kunci: Perencanaan dan Pengendalian.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang
Authors: Putra Panca Satria , Arriyanto Mohamad Nur , Wahyuni Sophie 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to find out how the accounting system for raw material inventory information is implemented by PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang.The method used is qualitative, the sample in this study is Accounting Information System for Raw Material Inventory of PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang in 2017-2019, the source of the data in this study is secondary data, data collection techniques used are literature study, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative.Based on the results of the analysis, the analysis used is to compare the accounting information system of raw material inventory at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang with theories so that conclusions can be drawn. As for the results of the research that the author has done, the results are obtained that the accounting information system for raw material inventory at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang is adequate with the integrated SAP system. In 2017 the achievement of 89,520 TON of NPK fertilizer raw material, in 2018 the achievement of 104,578 TON of NPK fertilizer, and in 2019 the achievement of 103,338 TON of NPK fertilizer.Â Keywords: Accounting information systems, raw material inventoryÂ ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan bahan baku yang diterapkan oleh PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang.Metode yang digunakan kualitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Bahan Baku PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang tahun 2017-2019, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis adapun analisis yang digunakan yaitu membandingkan sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan bahan baku pada PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang dengan teori-teori sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang penulis telah lakukan, maka didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi persediaan bahan baku pada PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) Palembang telah memadai dengan sistem SAP yang telah terintegrasi. Pada tahun 2017 pencapaian bahan baku pupuk NPK sebanyak 89.520 TON, pada tahun 2018 pencapaian bahan baku pupuk NPK sebanyak 104.578 TON, dan pada tahun 2019 pencapaian bahan baku pupuk NPK sebanyak 103.338 TON.Â Kata Kunci: Sistem informasi akuntansi, persediaan bahan baku
Layanan Bimbingan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 9 Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mariati Mariati , Ferdiansyah M. , Surtiyoni Endang 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPembelajaran daring yang telah dilakukan selama satu tahun menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih pasif dan peserta didik tidak termotivasi untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses layanan bimbingan konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 9 Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan, triangulasi (sumber, cara dan waktu), dan diskusi dengan teman sejawat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan mengorganisasikan data, pengelolaan data dan mensintesiskannya dalam bentuk uraian dan gambaran tentang kondisi layanan bimbingan konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik SMPN 9 Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada masa pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik di SMP Negeri 9 Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin pada masa pandemi covid-19 dalam pelaksanaannya sudah baik. Kata Kunci: Layanan, Bimbingan Konseling, Motivasi Belajar, Pandemi, Covid-19Â ABSTRACTOnline learning that has been carried out for one year causes learning to be more passive and students are not motivated to learn. This study aims to determine the process of counseling guidance services in increasing students' learning motivation at Junior High School 9 Musi Banyuasin during the covid-19 pandemic. The research conducted is field research. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the research data was tested by observation, triangulation (source, method and time), and discussion with colleagues. The data obtained were analyzed by organizing data, managing data and synthesizing it in the form of descriptions and descriptions of the condition of counseling guidance services in increasing the learning motivation of students at Junior High School 9 Musi Banyuasin during the covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the counseling service in increasing the learning motivation of students at Junior High School 9 Musi Banyuasin during the covid-19 pandemic has been implemented well.Keywords: Services, Counseling Guidance, Learning Motivation, Pandemic, Covid-19