bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subtype-specific pattern of white blood cell differential in endogenous hypercortisolism
Authors: Detomas Mario , Altieri Barbara , Chifu Irina , Remde Hanna , Zhou Xiang , Landwehr Laura-Sophie , Sbiera Silviu , Kroiss Matthias , Fassnacht Martin , Deutschbein Timo 
Published: July 2022

Objective
Endogenous hypercortisolism predisposes to impaired immune function and infections. To date, however, it is unknown whether there is a subtype-specific pattern in white blood cell (WBC) and WBC differential (WBCD) count.

Methods
A retrospective monocentric cohort study was carried out in patients with overt endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS) or adrenal incidentalomas and autonomous cortisol secretion (ACS), with WBC/WBCD analysis at initial diagnosis and after biochemical remission. Cut-offs were obtained by receiver-operating characteristics analysis.

Results
In total, 253 patients were analyzed (Cushing’s disease (CD); n  = 88; ectopic CS (ECS), n  = 31; cortisol-producing adrenal adenomas (CPA), n  = 40; ACS, n  = 45; adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC), n  = 49). Total leukocytes and neutrophils correlated positively with serum cortisol after 1-mg dexamethasone (r = 0.314 and r = 0.428), while a negative correlation was observed for lymphocytes and eosinophils (r = −0.374 and r= −0.380) (each P < 0.0001). Similar observations were made for 24 h-urinary free cortisol. CD and ECS differed in numbers of neutrophils and lymphocytes (P < 0.0001) and were well differentiated at a cut-off of 6.1 for the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (sensitivity 90.0%, specificity 89.4%, and areas under the curve (AUC) 0.918). For adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-independent CS, the best diagnostic outcome was obtained for the discrimination of CPA and ACC at a cut-off of 187.9 for the platelet/lymphocyte ratio (sensitivity 59.6%, specificity 80.6%, and AUC 0.713). For ECS, CPA, and CD, neutrophils decreased (delta −47.0, −29.7, and −26.2%) and lymphocytes increased (+123.2, +78.1, and +17.7%) already 3 months after remission.

Conclusion
Most immune cells correlate with the degree of hypercortisolism and differ among CS subtypes. WBCD changes are already identified 3 months after remission from endogenous hypercortisolism.
La dimensión financiera de la cooperación Sur-Sur: reflexiones en torno a sus perspectivas y potencial en la coyuntura pandémica
Authors: Abbondanzieri Camila 
Published: July 2022

Nowadays the role of South-South cooperation has acquired particular connotations. These particularities are part of an eroded international scenario defined by North-South flows of asymmetric traditional cooperation. All this happens in a context characterized by proliferation of institutions connecting partners within the global South and also due to the creation of regional development funds worldwide. Because of the crisis of the multilateralism and the weakening of the traditional channels and practices of international cooperation, several international organizations and experts acknowledge the need for including all possible efforts to overcome the recession deepened by the pandemic. Thus, the South-South cooperation role is highlighted as part of these efforts. Therefore, the objective of this article is to analyze the financial dimension of South-South cooperation to determine to what extent it can be considered as a key tool in the projection of assertive actions within the pandemic context and from the global South perspective. It is argued that, although this cooperation should not monopolize all the responses coming from the South, it entails a possibility in a process of diversification of cooperation alternatives aiming to position itself in the international scenario.
Transformation of Legal Reality under the Impact of Digitalization
Authors: Voskobitova L. A. , Przhilenskiy V. I. 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the processes of digitalization of law, their causes, sources, driving forces, real and foreseeable consequences from a social constructivist perspective. Local experiences in the design and implementation of digitalization of criminal proceedings are described in detail, and expert assessments of the early successes and difficulties of digitalization in the sphere of rulemaking, law enforcement and law implementation in general are given. A counterpoint to the analysis of the processes of change in the legal reality, which takes place under the impact of its digitalization, is the hypothesis expressed in the literature about possible transformation of law into another social regulator or the birth of some hybrid form, which would include only certain elements of legal regulation. The article comments on the debate about the significance of digitalization for the essence of law as a social regulator. It considers the arguments of those who believe that the changes will lead to a radical transformation and the arguments of those who see these changes as merely technical details of law enforcement, not affecting its essence. Separate consideration is given to practical cases such as the project aimed at digitalization of criminal proceedings in the UK as well as experiments in digital, virtual and augmented reality in the US (digital environment “META,” “virtual reality,” “reality+,”etc.). The philosophical and legal theoretical concepts of digitalization of law in the context of projects of total virtualization of reality and digitalization of social practices are critically analyzed.
Mediatization of the Legal Sphere in Russia: A New Digital Culture of Law in the Media Space
Authors: Annenkova I. V. , Stebeneva L. V. , Golovina N. M. 
Published: July 2022

The paper analyzes the concept of mediatization of the legal sphere in the context of emergence of the global information and communication system. The paper proceeds as follows. First, the authors examine conceptualization of the term mediatization in domestic science. Second, the concept of mediatization is examined in the context of law as a social institution. Third, the authors provide the readers with the case study substantiating the conclusion that traditional doctrinal approaches and traditional methodology of linguistic forensic examination cannot be applied in modern conditions. The paper examines the impact of the changes that have accrued in the media and legal sphere: new formats of information production and distribution, robotization of journalism and legal journalism, changes in approaches to the web content examination and judicial text production and distribution.
DEVELOPMENT OF MORA L SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF GIFTED STUDENTS THROUGH YAKUT LITERA RY WORKS
Authors: Борисова Т.М. , Николаев Е.В. 
Published: July 2022

Раскрывается проблематика современного духовно-нравственного воспитания. Кратко излагаются основы теории нравственного воспитания, развития морального самосознания личности, описывается роль якутских литературных произведений в развитии морального самосознания студентов. Излагается структура морального самосознания. Предлагается вариант сегментирования по группе уровней структуры морального сознания. Анализируются процессы переживания и обработки чувственных данных. Описываются их аналитическое осмысление и понятийная формализация личностью. Приводятся выводы и результаты экспериментальной работы.
Th e article reveals the problems of modern spiritual and moral education. Th is article briefl y outlines the foundations of the theory of moral education, the development of the moral self-consciousness of the individual, the role of Yakut literary works in the development of the moral self-consciousness of students. Th e structure of moral self-consciousness is outlined. it describes how the structure of moral consciousness can be segmented into a group of levels. Th ese include emotional-sensory, rational and value. Th e processes of experiencing and processing sensory data are analyzed. Th eir analytical comprehension and conceptual formalization by a person are described. Conclusions and results of experimental work are given.
RUSSIAN CLASSICS AND PROBLEMS OF PERCEPTION OF VOLUMINOUS TEXTS IN THE LESSONS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: ПРИОРОВА И.В. , ГЕРШАНОВА А.Ф. , КОЗЛОВА М.А. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается проблема восприятия объемных текстов при изучении русской классики по курсу русского языка как иностранного в Китае. Предлагается один из вариантов изучения программных текстов, совмещающий ознакомительный просмотр киноверсии с вопросно-ответной формой разного типа авторских методических разработок последних лет. Незнание или непонимание объемных текстов восполняется просмотром их киноверсий в пределах целостности культурного контекста, который усваивается на протяжении всего обучения русскому языку. Но даже систематическое обращение к известным классическим произведениям в китайской аудитории не снимает барьеров восприятия, причиной которых являются культурные различия. Возможное непонимание текста связано как с языковым уровнем студентов, так и с экстралингвистикой. Формирование коммуникативных и общекультурных компетенций в процессе работы с продуктивными и рецептивными видами речевой деятельности позволит преодолеть выявленные проблемы понимания текстов.
Th e article deals with the issue of perception of voluminous texts when studying Russian classical literature in the frames of the Russian as a Foreign Language course in China. Th e authors of the article off er one possible option of studying literary works in the curriculum which combines showings of fi lm adaptations with question-and-answer discussions of diff erent types from methodological developments of recent years. Ignorance or lack of understanding of voluminous literary works is compensated by watching their fi lm adaptations within the integrity of the cultural context which is absorbed throughout the entire period of learning the Russian language. But even systematic reference to well-known classical works of literature does not remove perception barriers for Chinese students caused by cultural diff erences. Possible misunderstanding of the text is related to both the language level of students and extra-linguistics. Th e formation of communicative and general cultural competencies in the process of working with productive and receptive types of speech activity will help to overcome the identifi ed problems of understanding texts.
SYSTEMIC AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECT OF ETIQUETT E LACUNAE (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF TITLES)
Authors: АКАЙ О.М. , ХАШХОЖЕВА З.Т. , УНАТЛОКОВ В.Х. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается этикетная сфера современного русского языка с точки зрения наличия в ней так называемых лингвистических пустот, или лакун. Сфокусировано внимание на связи языка и мышления, на особенностях когнитивного восприятия представителей разных языковых культур в системе обращений. Приводится анализ наиболее устойчивых форм обращений, описаны семантические и прагматические характеристики этих форм. Предпринята попытка прогноза развития лингвистической ситуации в отношении обращений к незнакомым лицам. Рассмотрена проблематика обращений к знакомым лицам, дано описание девиативных употреблений в зависимости от авторских интенций.
Th e etiquett e sphere of the contemporary Russian language is under the close linguistic observation, due to the presence of the so called “linguistic voids”or lacunae. Th e authors focus their att ention on the connection between language and thinking, on the peculiarities of cognitive perception by diff erent linguistic cultures in the title system. Th e most stable forms of references and describes semantic and pragmatic characteristics of these forms are analyzed in the article. an att empt is made to forecast the development of linguistic situation in the sphere of references to unfamiliar persons. Th e article deals with the problematics of references to unfamiliar people and gives a description of deviating usage depending on the author’s intentions.
EMOTIVITY AS A PROBLEM OF CONFLICTOGENIC DISCOURSE OF MODERN MASS MEDIA IN RUSSIA AND GERMANY
Authors: Кириллов А.В. , Никитин М.Ю. 
Published: July 2022

Исследуются эмотивные маркеры конфликтогенности современных массмедиа. Эмотивность конфликтогенного дискурса массмедиа рассматривается как стратегия провокативности и манипулирования психоэмоциональной сферой реципиента. Анализ эмотивного пространства массмедийного конфликтогенного дискурса основан на теории эмоций (термин В.И. Шаховского) и с учетом принципа репрезентативности.
Th e article considers emotive markers of confl ictogenicity of modern mass media. Th e authors consider the emotivity of the confl ictogenic discourse of the mass media as a strategy of provocation and manipulation of the psychoemotional sphere of the recipient. Th e analysis of the emotive space of mass media confl ictogenic discourse is based on the theory of emotions (V.I. Shakhovsky’s term) and taking into account the principle of representativeness.
MARKERS OF LINGUO-CONFLICTOGENICITY OF MODERN MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE IN RUSSIA IN THE POST-TRUTH ER
Authors: Никитин М.Ю. , Карабулатова И.С. , Пахоменкова О.М. 
Published: July 2022

Представлен анализ репертуара конфликтогем, циркулирующих в современном массмедийном дискурсе России. Сложность изучения маркеров лингвоконфликтогенности предопределена социальной «аурой» стигмы самого феномена конфликта, что повлияло на лакунарность лингвистических исследований. Понимание приемов манипулирования, используемых в разжигании конфликтов, необходимо не только для осуществления запретительных мер, но прежде всего для определения фронта превентивных работ по стабилизации социальных настроений в обществе. Рассматривается «пусковой механизм» конфликта в социуме в связи с использованием вербально-невербальных компонентов массмедийного дискурса, нацеленных на психоэмоциональную сферу реципиентов.
Th e article is devoted to the analysis of the repertoire of confl ictgemes circulating in the modern mass media discourse of Russia. Th e complexity of studying the markers of linguo-confl icogenicity is predetermined by the social “aura” of the stigma of the confl ict phenomenon itself, which aff ected the lacunarity of linguistic research. Understanding the manipulation techniques used in inciting confl icts is necessary not only for the implementation of prohibitive measures, but, above all, for determining the front of preventive work to stabilize social att itudes in society. Th e authors analyze the “trigger mechanism” of confl ict in society in connection with the use of verbal-nonverbal components of mass media discourse aimed at the psycho-emotional sphere of recipients.
LANGUAGE GAME IN MODERN RUSSIAN TELEVISION MEDI A TEXTS: TYPOLOGY AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Альсадиг Х.М.М. , Базанова А.Е. 
Published: July 2022

Определены формы использования и разновидности языковой игры в соответствии с уровнями языка (фонетический, словообразовательный, морфологический, лексический и синтаксический) и обозначены их ключевые выразительные функции в современных телевизионных медиатекстах с целью привлечения и удержания внимания аудитории, а также обозначены лингвистические проблемы использования языковой игры в медиатекстах для предотвращения проблем декодирования и стереотипизации речевого поведения журналистов. В результате детального анализа приведенных примеров выявлено, что современные телевизионные журналистские дискурсы оказывают влияние на стратегии и тактики самопрезентации у адресата телевизионного дискурса в системе средств массовой информации и представляются одной из первопричин трансформации и изменения лингвокультурного типажа представителей русского лингвокультурного сообщества.
Th e presented article has determined the forms of Language-game usage and its varieties according to the levels of language (phonetic, word-formation, morphological, lexical and syntactical) and has outlined their key expressive functions in modern TV media-texts in order to att ract and retain the att ention of audience, as well as identifi ed linguistic problems of language game usage in media-texts to prevent the problems of decoding and stereotyping of speech behaviors of the journalists. as a result of the detailed analysis of the given examples the article reveals that contemporary TV journalistic discourse infl uences the strategies and tactics of self-presentation used by the addressee of TV discourse in the system of mass media and becomes one of the major causes of transformation and change of the linguocultural type of the Russian linguistic and cultural community.
MILITARY LEXIS IN SPANISH ECONOMIC DISCOURSE. LINGUOPRA GMATIC ASPECT (ON THE MATERIAL OF MEDIA TEXTS)
Authors: Лебедева Ю.В. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются интернет-тексты экономической тематики для выявления в них военных лексем и определения их прагматических свойств. Предмет исследования – военные лексемы. В ходе исследования феномена заимствования военной лексики из военных текстов в экономический дискурс были выделены тематические группы. На практических примерах раскрывается лингвопрагматический аспект военной лексики в испанском экономическом дискурсе.
Th e article dwells on the text, which is studied through the discourse, in our case – economic discourse. Th e object of the analysis is the Internet texts of economic topics in order to identify military lexemes and determine their pragmatic properties. Th e linguopragmatic aspect of military lexis is revealed on the example of economic texts in the Spanish media.
ARTISTIC DISCOURSE AS A SECONDARY REALITY AND A METHOD FOR MODELING THE CONCEPTOSPHERE (LINGUO-COGNITIVE AND LINGUO-DIDACTIC ASPECTS)
Authors: Стародубова О.Ю. 
Published: July 2022

Представлена методика декодирования художественного дискурса как вторичной (интерпретативной) действительности в иностранной аудитории в аспекте способов моделирования концептосферы определенной эпохи творческим субъектом, а также с позиции механизмов реконструкции реципиентом авторского замысла. Конструируя вторичную модель действительности, автор концептуализирует мир в виде одушевленных носителей, каждый из которых содержит фрагмент архитектуры смысла, а также используя гетеротопию. Текст как лингвокогнитивная модель становится источником познания мира. Результатом практического применения методики, реализация которой проиллюстрирована в рамках настоящего исследования, становится постепенное формирование у обучающихся устойчивой интерпретативной модели анализа художественного дискурса.
a technique for decoding artistic discourse as a secondary (interpretative) reality in a foreign audience is presented in the aspect of ways of modeling the concept sphere of a certain era by a creative subject, as well as from the standpoint of the mechanisms of reconstruction of the author’s intention by the recipient. Constructing a secondary model of reality, the author conceptualizes the world in the form of animate carriers, each of which contains a fragment of the architecture of meaning, as well as using heterotopia. Th e text as a linguo-cognitive model becomes a source of knowledge of the world. Th e result of the practical application of the methodology, the implementation of which is illustrated in the framework of this study, is the gradual formation of a stable interpretative model for the analysis of artistic discourse among students.
DIALECT AND SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING SPEECH
Authors: Тохта-Ходжаева М.В. 
Published: July 2022

Представлен анализ территориальных и социальных диалектов китайского языка. Доказывается, что социальные диалекты являются вариантами китайского языка, возникшими в результате профессиональных, гендерных и возрастных различий между их носителями. На примерах показано, что определенные языковые предпочтения различных социальных кругов формируют те или иные стили.
Th e article presents an analysis of the territorial and social dialects of the Chinese language. it is proved that the social dialects are variants of the Chinese language, resulting from professional, gender and age diff erences between their speakers. it is shown through examples that certain linguistic preferences of diff erent social circles form certain styles.
SYNTACTIC ET CETERA STRUCTURE WITH HOMOGENEOUS ATT RIBUTES
Authors: Гао В. 
Published: July 2022

В центре исследования синтаксические конструкции, называемые цетерами («и так далее», «и тому подобное»). Материалом для исследования послужили предложения, в которых цетера дополняет ряд однородных определений, указывая на множественность, подобие и другие смысловые отношения между членами ряда. Рассматриваются функции цетерных синтаксических конструкций с однородными определениями, характеризуется специфика однородных определений, анализируется количество компонентов в ряду, характеризуются прагматические особенности однородных определений с цетерой.
Th e article is devoted to syntactic structure – et cetera. Et cetera is a syntactic phenomenon, an equal component of the syntactic structure, used at the end of an enumeration as a sign that it can be continued. Th e materials of the research are sentences with homogeneous att ributes, which indicates multiplicity, similarity, and other semantic relationships between diff erent parts of the series. Th e article considers the functions of et cetera with homogeneous att ributes, characterizes the specifi city of homogeneous att ributes, analyzes the quantity of components in the series, characterizes the pragmatic features of homogeneous att ributes with et cetera.
PROVERBS AND ADAGES WITH ZOONYMIC COMPONENTS IN GREEK PAREMIOLOGY
Authors: Теодориду Е. 
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены истоки зоонимической символики в паремиологическом фонде греческого языка. Проведен анализ мотивировки пословиц с компонентом-зоонимом; рассмотрены аллегории с миром людей; выделены тематические группы паремий, проанализированы наиболее распространенные компоненты-зоонимы, входящие в состав паремий.
Th e purpose of the research is to examine the origin of zoonymic symbolism in the paremiological background of the Greek language. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to evaluate the motivation behind proverbs and adages with zoonym components; to investigate the allegories in comparison to the human world; to highlight several thematic groups and to conduct a brief analysis of the most common zoonymic components.
Studi Komparatif Minat Baca Siswa Kelas XI dan Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Unggul Negeri 4 Palembang
Authors: Atmojo M. Bimo Jati , Wahidi Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine how the reading interest of class XI students and class XII students in State Senior High School 4 Palembang. This research uses quantitative methods. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire. Then there are several other data collection techniques to support complete data income through observation, interviews, and documentation. The population in this study was 975 students of State Senior High School 4 Palembang. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive. Scale measurement using the Rating Scale. The theory used to determine students' reading interest is the Reading Aspect according to Harris and Sipay. The results of the data analysis used the mean formula and the grand mean formula. Based on the results of the overall data analysis, it is known that the average value is categorized as high and low. The average value obtained from the sub-variable reading interest of students in the school was 2.736, and the sub-variable reading interest of students outside of school was 2.717, as well as students' reading interest that needed to be improved, namely the indicator of reading books from various types of collections (fiction and nonfiction). This indicator scores lower than the other indicators, namely obtaining an average value of 2.46, so this indicator needs to be improved.

Keywords: Reading Interest; students; comparative study