bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMPERKERJAKAN ANAK MENURUT UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA PADANG)
Authors: Julhadi Julhadi , Hadaris Ade 
Published: September 2022

Hal yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah keberadaan pekerja anak di kota padang, sedangkan padang belum maksimal. Fokus pada tenaga kerja menjadi fokus dibalik terjadinya faktor-faktor dalam penelitian ini yaitu pertama, apa penyebab dipekerjakannya anak di kota padang? Kedua, berdasarkan angka 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak oleh Pemerintah Kota Padang melalui Dinas Sosial dan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang? Ketiga, bagaimana mempekerjakan anak menurut hukum Islam? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis derkriptif yang dilakukan. Sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer, dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara. Pertama, Wawancara Mempekerjakan Anak, Kepala Seksi Perlindungan Pekerja Sosial Dinas Sosial Kota Padang dan Sekretaris Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang. kedua, dokumentasi, yaitu memotret responden, mereview, mereview dan mencatat semua informasi yang diperoleh dari responden baik primer maupun sekunder. Setelah proses pengumpulan data selesai, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menghubungkan apa yang diperoleh dari suatu proses kerja dari awal. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa praktik mempekerjakan anak di kota padang. Penyebab utama terjadinya pekerja anak adalah karena sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup karena kemiskinan. Alasan lain karena diatur oleh orang tua, karena dipengaruhi oleh ajakan teman sebaya, karena kesadaran anak itu sendiri ingin membantu orang tua, karena anak ingin hidup mandiri. Kemudian pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak oleh Pemerintah Kota Padang melalui Dinas Sosial dan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang tersebut. Pertama, Pemerintah Kota Padang telah menerbitkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pembinaan dan Perlindungan Anak yang bertujuan, menjamin pemenuhan hak anak untuk hidup, tumbuh dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat kemanusiaan, demi terwujudnya anak yang berkualitas. berakhlak mulia dan sejahtera, kemudian membentuk karakter anak berdasarkan filosofi adat basandi sarak sarak basandi sesuai dengan filosofi adat minangkabau alam. Kedua, memberikan berbagai penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial dan Disnaker Kota Padang di hadapan anak-anak yang bekerja dan orang tua yang mempekerjakan mereka. Namun, upaya pihak kota padang belum maksimal melalui Dinas Sosial dan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota padang dalam menghentikan praktik mempekerjakan anak di Kota Padang.
MENGOPTIMALKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA GENERASI MILENIAL SEBAGAI BINGKAI PEMBENTUK GENERASI KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM MENGHADAPI BONUS DEMOGRAFI 2030
Authors: Ahmad Nurasiah , Nafsiyati Hilma , Ahmad Fauzana 
Published: September 2022

Pada tahun 2028-2035, Indonesia diprediksi akan mengalamimasa bonus demografi, yakni jumlah penduduk usia produktif(berusia 15-64 tahun) lebih besar dibandingkan penduduk usiatidak produktif (berusia di bawah 15 tahun dan di atas 64tahun). Pada periode tersebut, penduduk usia produktifdiprediksi mencapai 64 persen dari total jumlah penduduk yangdiproyeksikan sebesar 297 juta jiwa. Agar Indonesia dapatmemetik manfaat maksimal dari bonus demografi, salah satuupaya mempersiapkan bonus demografi adalah dengan carameningkatkan kualitas SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia) melaluipendidikan. Pendidikan sampai saat ini dianggap sebagai unsurutama dalam pengembangan SDM (Sumber Daya Manusia).Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia usia produktif yangmelimpah harus diimbangi dengan peningkatan kualitas darisisi pendidikan pada generasi milenal, atau kadang juga disebutdengan generasi Y adalah sekelompok orang yang lahir setelahgenerasi X, yaitu orang yang lahir pada kisaran tahun 1980-2000an. Pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu bingkaipembentuk generasi yang kreatif dan inovatif yang sangatdibutuhkan sekali dalam menghadapi bonus demografi padatahun 2030 mendatang, dengan terbentuknya generasi kreatifdan inovatif diharapkan nantinya mampu menciptakan
lapangan pekerjaan sendiri, strateginya adalah melaluipeningkatan akses, kualitas, dan relevansi pendidikan,termasuk mengembangkan pendidikan kejuruan atau vokasiuntuk memperkuat kemampuan inovasi dan meningkatkankreativitas. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam karyatulis ilmiah ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Denganteknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknikanalisis dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan saat pengumpulandata berlangsung, dan setelah selesai pengumpulan dalamperiode tertentu
HAMZAH FANSURI; SEJARAH, PEMIKIRAN DAN PENGARUHNYA
Authors: Faslah Roni , Yanti Novia 
Published: September 2022

Hamzah Fansuri salah satu tokoh sufi yang kontroversial di Nusantara. Konsep tasawuf yang tentang al-wujud, menjadi fenomenal di nusantara, namun persoalan yang sama juga terjadi sufi besar Ibn Arrabi, al-Hallaj. Tidak saja Hamzah Fansuri, menjadi kontroversial namun juga Syekh Siti Jenar yang ada di pulau jawa. Tapi dalam kajian ini penulis khusus menjelaskan bagaimana sosok Hamzah Fansuri dalam pemikirannya dan pengaruhnya. Dalam riset ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan pendekatan kajian teoritis kepustakaan penyusun melakukan pengumpulan dari buku-buku yang relevan dengan tema yang sedang dibahas. Hamzah Fansuri sebagai ulama besar pemikiran tasawufnya mengenai wujud adalah wujud itu satu yaitu Allah, sedangkan wujud yang banyak adalah manifestasi (tajali) Tuhan di alam. Tuhan memiliki sifat dan zat, Tuhan menciptakan alam untuk dikenal, Tuhan menciptakan dengan pengetahuan Tuhan yang Qadim. Jadi manusia adalah ciptaan Tuhan yang sempurna, tajali nya Tuhan yang tinggi dibandingkan alam. Bahwa wujudnya itu tertuang dalam ajaran tarekat Qadhariyyah, dan termasuk dalam karya-karyanya baik berbentuk buku-buku, risalah-risalah dan juga bentuk kesastraan. Seperti risalahnya yang termuat dalam pemikiran nya tentang Tuhan, manusia dan alam, dalam Syarah Al-Asyiqin, Asrar Al-Arifin , Al-Muntahi.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Andini Riddo 
Published: September 2022

Tulisan dengan kajian filosofis ini bermaksud mengungkap ide dan konsep yang terkandung dalam pendidikan berbasis masyarakat. Apa dan bagaimana pendidikan berbasis masyarakat dalam Islam? Apa dan bagaimana pendidikan berbasis masyarakat dalam al-Qur’an? Dan apa isyarat-isyarat al-Qur’an tentang dimensi pendidikan berbasis masyarakat?
Pendidikan berbasis masyarakat dalam al-Qur’an mengusung community based eduhumanis teosentris, yaitu pendidikan dari masyarakat untuk masyarakat yang humanis teosentris. Pendidikan berbasis masyarakat yang humanis teosentris terlihat dalam beberapa dimensi, yaitu: dimensi ruhaniyah, dimensi humanis religious dan dimensi psikologis spiritual. Dimensi ruhaniyah pada pendidikan berbasis masyarakat terlihat pada pengembangan nilai-nilai ilahiyah, ibadah, kekhalifahan dan dakwah dalam pendidikan berbasis masyarakat. Dimensi humanis religious dapat dilihat pada pengembangan nilai kemanusiaan teosentris yang disebut juga dengan nilai dakwah, nilai kerahmatan, nilai keadilan dan amanah. Selanjutnya dimensi psikologis spiritual pada pendidikan berbasis masyaraka dengan cara mengoptimalkan multi fitrah manusia berdasarkan fase perkembangan dan tugas perkembangan yang diatur oleh Allah dan Rasul.
Penelitian ini berbeda dengan pendapat Can Cleve Morris (1990 M), John Dewey (1952 M) dan Ivan Illich (2002 M) yang menganggap bahwa pendidikan berbasis masyarakat bersumber dari manusia dan alam semesta dengan tujuan humanis matrialistik. Memiliki kesamaan dengan mufasir, seperti al-Qurthubi, Ibn Katsir yang berpandangan bahwa pendidikan berbasis masyarakat bukan hanya pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, tetapi ada keterlibatan Allah dalam proses pendidikan tersebut
NILAI KE-ISLAMAN DALAM NOVEL SAYA MUJAHID BUKAN TERORIS! KARYA MUHAMMAD B. ANGGORO DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTAR
Authors: Indrayani Teti 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) nilai akidah yang tercermin dalam novel Saya Mujahid Bukan Teroris! karya Muhammad B. Anggoro, (2) nilai syariah yang tercermin dalam novel Saya Mujahid Bukan Teroris! karya Muhammad B. Anggoro, (3) nilai akhlak yang tercermin dalam novel Saya Mujahid Bukan Teroris! karya Muhammad B. Anggoro, (4) implikasi temuan penelitian dalam pembelajaran apresiasi sastra siswa tingkat SMP. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa nilai ke-Islaman yang terdapat dalam novel Saya Mujahid Bukan Teroris! karya Muhammad B.Anggoro yaitu: (1) nilai akidah, percaya kepada Allah, dan percaya kepada kitab Allah, (2) nilai syariah, yang meliputi: memakai busana muslim, melaksanakan shalat, membaca Al-Qur’an, berdo’a, pernikahan, bepakaian, amar mahruf nahi mungkar dan, (3) nilai akhlak yang merumuskan: akhlak kepada Allah dan akhlak kepada manusia. Implikasi temuan penelitian terhadap pembelajaran apresiasi sastra siswa tingkat SMP pada kelas VIII, semester II.This research aims to describe: (1) the value of faith which is reflected in the novel I am Mujahid Not Terrorist! the work of Muhammad B. Anggoro, (2) sharia values reflected in the novel I am Mujahid No Terrorist! by Muhammad B. Anggoro, (3) the moral values reflected in the novel I am Mujahid No Terrorist! the work of Muhammad B. Anggoro, (4) the implications of research findings in learning literature appreciation of junior high school students. In this study it was concluded that the Islamic values contained in the novel I am Mujahid No Terrorist! Muhammad B. Anggoro’s works, namely: (1) the value of faith, believe in God, and believe in the book of God, (2) the value of sharia, which includes: wearing Muslim clothing, performing prayers, reading the Qur’an, praying, marriage, clothes, amar mahruf nahi mungkar and, (3) moral values which formulate: morals to God and morals to humans. Implications of research findings on the learning of literature appreciation of junior high school students in class VIII semester II.
Effect of Some Antioxidants on the Hematological and Biochemical Blood Parameters of Awassi Rams
Authors: Almoteoty Mohammad S. , Alkhashab Abdulnassir , Azize Thafer M. 
Published: September 2022

In this study, (24) Awassi rams were used at the age of (1.5-2 years), with an average weight of (46.4 kg) to study the effect of giving some antioxidants on hematological and blood biochemical on Awassi rams , The rams were randomly allotted into four groups of equal number (6) rams each group , the first group (control) , the second group was given turmeric at the rate of 3 g / kg feed / head daily, the third group was supplemented orally with 400 IU vitamin E / head three times a week , the fourth group was supplemented orally with 400 mg CoQ10 coenzyme / head three times a week , and these materials were given to the rams of each treatment before providing the daily feed to the animals , The experimental animals were given a standardized diet consisting of ( concentrated feed + Wheat Straw ) on the basis of 2.5 % of live body weight . The percentage of protein in the diet was 15.22% and the metabolic energy was (2721.5) kcal / kg of feed. The weights of the animals were measured and blood samples were drawn from the jugular vein every month to measure the characteristics of the physical and biochemical parameters of the blood in the blood serum. The results of the study showed a significant (p?0.01) effect of the treatments on the characteristics of the animal’s weight, number of WBC, the percentage of eosinophil's and basophils than control group , while the treatments did not show a significant effect on the other blood values. The results also showed a significant effect of the treatments on the level of concentration of total protein, cholesterol, triglycerides, globulin and urea, in addition to the levels of HDL, LDL , While there was no significant effect of the treatments on the concentration of glucose, albumin, VLDL in the blood plasma. Through the results of this study, we conclude that giving antioxidants to rams had a positive effect on some physical, biochemical and enzymatic parameters of blood in the treated groups compared to the control.
In Vitro Cytotoxic and Apoptosis Induction Potential of Two Plant Extracts on HeLa Cells
Authors: Dağdeviren Özsöylemez Özlem , Özcan Arican Gül 
Published: September 2022

Natural products are commonly used for developing anticancer drugs that are beneficial for various cancer types. The aim of this study is to apply Colchicum umbrosum Steven and Colchicum baytopiorum CD Brickell (one of the endemic species in Turkey) extracts on HeLa cell lines and determine changes in cytotoxicity and viability. For this aim, kinetic parameters such as proliferation rate have been determined by MTT assay, and apoptotic index (AI) has been researched by fluorescence microscopies using DAPI staining. Also, some apoptosis-related genes have been examined by the RT-PCR method. Five different concentrations of both extracts from the two Colchicum species have cytotoxic effects and it has been understood that HeLa cells were more sensitive to the most effective concentration of the C. baytopiorum extract, which is 0.1 mg/ml, and it showed antitumor effects by causing apoptosis for 48 h. The cytotoxic activity and apoptotic effects of Colchicum umbrosum Steven and Colchicum baytopiorum (Colchicaceae/Liliaceae) have been studied for the first time on HeLa cell lines. We suggested that the medicines derived from natural products seem to be a new promising treatment for cancer.
Spin Pumping in Magnetostrictive Ta/FeGaB/Ta Multilayer Thin Films
Authors: Yadagiri Karampuri , Wu Tao 
Published: September 2022

The magnetostrictive multilayer thin film stack (Ta/FeGaB(t)/Ta) deposited/sputtered, studied the surface morphology, static and dynamic magnetic properties. The static magnetic properties multilayer studied; the coercive field and squareness increased for increasing thickness of FeGaB. The systematic study of damping in Ta/FeGaB/Ta multilayer performed by use of broadband ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) spectroscopy in-plan geometry in the range of temperature from 300 K to 100 K. The data were fitted to obtain the inhomogeneous line width (∆H0) and the damping factor (α). The damping factor is enhanced for the increased thickness of FeGaB. The enhancement of damping is due to spin pumping at the interface of Ta and FeGaB. The spin mixing conductance (geff) was calculated for magnetostriction thin films FeGaB; which had been increased for lowering the temperature. At 0 K, the geff of thin-film stack has 0.141 × 1018 m−2. Therefore, the magnetostriction multilayer film stack can be used for magnonics, spin caloritronics, and spintronics applications.
Synthesis of Pt-Mo/WMCNTs Nanostructures Reduced by the Green Chemical Route and Its Electrocatalytic Activity in the ORR
Authors: Torres-Santillan Esther , Capula-Colindres Selene , Teran Gerardo , M. Reza-San German Carmen , Estrada Flores Miriam , Guadalupe Rojas Valencia Oscar 
Published: September 2022

Platinum (Pt) and molybdenum (Mo) nanoparticles were supported on multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by a green chemical route. Different relations of Pt:Mo (10:0, 8:2, 5:5, 2:8, and 0:10, respectively) in weight percent were compared to their electrocatalytic activity in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in an acid medium. The morphologies and the structure were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The rotary disc electrode (RDE) and linear voltammetry (LV) techniques were employed to observe the electron transfer and mass transport phenomena. The surface activation of the samples was conducted by cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique According to the TEM analysis. The TEM analysis, shows that Mo and Pt nanoparticles have a good dispersion on the tubular carbon support, with sizes between 3.94 and 10.97 nm. All Pt-containing ratios had exhibited a first-order transfer in the ORR without inhibition of the reaction. Molybdenum is a reducing agent (oxyphilic metal) that benefits the adsorption of oxygenated species. The Pt:Mo 8:2 wt.% ratio presents the maximum benefits in the kinetic parameters. The Mo10/MWCNTs nanostructure inhibits the ORR due to the strong bonds it presents with oxygen. Molybdenum at low concentrations with platinum is conducive to oxygen molecule adsorption-desorption by increasing the ORR’s electroactivity.
Correspondencias entre las teorías críticas del Sur global: Samir Amin y Ruy Mauro Marini
Authors: Roffinelli Gabriela 
Published: September 2022

O artigo apresenta as afinidades eletivas entre a Teoria Marxista da Dependência (TMD), desde a América Latina, e a Teoria do Sistema Capitalista Mundial (TSCM), desde África e Ásia. Em particular, são abordadas as formulações teóricas dos expoentes máximos da TMD e da TSCM, o sociólogo brasileiro Ruy Mauro Marini e o economista egípcio Samir Amin, respectivamente. Na segunda metade do século XX, Marini e Amin, partindo dos complexos problemas dos povos latino-americanos, africanos e asiáticos – como o domínio colonial, o imperialismo, o latifúndio, as relações de exploração e dominação em condições de (sub)desenvolvimento capitalista e o auge das lutas de libertação nacional e social – contribuíram para o desenvolvimento do pensamento marxista. Por isso, defendemos que estes intelectuais e militantes políticos contribuíram para configurar um marxismo com rosto latino-americano e afroasiático por caminhos diferentes, embora finalmente confluentes
Validation of Quality Indicators Targeting Low-Value Trauma Care
Authors: Moore Lynne , Bérubé Mélanie , Tardif Pier-Alexandre , Lauzier François , Turgeon Alexis , Cameron Peter , Champion Howard , Yanchar Natalie , Lecky Fiona , Kortbeek John , Evans David , Mercier Éric , Archambault Patrick , Lamontagne François , Gabbe Belinda , Paquet Jérôme , Razek Tarek , Belcaid Amina , Berthelot Simon , Malo Christian , Lang Eddy , Stelfox Henry Thomas 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceReducing low-value care has the potential to improve patient experiences and outcomes and free up health care resources. Sixteen quality indicators were recently developed targeting reductions in low-value trauma care based on a synthesis of the best available evidence, expert consensus, and patient preferences.ObjectiveTo assess the validity of quality indicators on low-value trauma care using trauma registry data.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsData from an inclusive Canadian provincial trauma system were used in this analysis. Included were all admissions for injury to any of the 57 provincial adult trauma centers between April 1, 2013, and March 31, 2020. Metrics for quality indicators were developed iteratively with clinical experts.Main Outcomes and MeasuresValidity was assessed using a priori criteria based on 5 parameters: frequency (incidence and case volume), discrimination (interhospital variation), construct validity (correlation with quality indicators on high-value care), predictive validity (correlation with quality indicators on risk-adjusted outcomes), and forecasting (correlation over time).ResultsThe study sample included 136 783 patient admissions (mean [SD] age, 63 [22] years; 68 428 men [50%]). Metrics were developed for 12 of the 16 quality indicators. Six quality indicators showed moderate or high validity on all measurable parameters: initial head, cervical spine, or whole-body computed tomography for low-risk patients; posttransfer repeated computed tomography; neurosurgical consultation for mild complicated traumatic brain injury; and spine service consultation for isolated thoracolumbar process fractures. Red blood cell transfusion in low-risk patients had low frequency but had moderate or high validity on all other parameters. Five quality indicators had low validity on at least 2 parameters: repeated head CT and intensive care unit admission for mild complicated traumatic brain injury, hospital admission for minor blunt abdominal trauma, orthosis for thoracolumbar burst fractures, and surgical exploration in penetrating neck injury without hard signs.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cohort study shows the feasibility of assessing low-value trauma care using routinely collected data. It provided data on quality indicators properties that can be used to decide which quality indicators are most appropriate in a given system. Results suggest that 6 quality indicators have moderate to high validity. Their implementation now needs to be tested.
A mouse model of lung cancer induced via intranasal injection for anticancer drug screening and evaluation of pathology
Authors: Tanaka Ryo , Yoshinouchi Shosei , Karouji Kento , Tanaka Yuki , Tominari Tsukasa , Hirata Michiko , Matsumoto Chiho , Itoh Yoshifumi , Miyaura Chisato , Inada Masaki 
Published: September 2022

The pathologies and lethality of lung cancers are associated with smoking, lifestyle, and genomic factors. Several experimental mouse models of lung cancer, including those induced via intrapulmonary injection and intratracheal injection, have been reported for evaluating the pharmacological effect of drugs. However, these models are not sufficient for evaluating the efficacy of drugs during screening, as these direct injection models ignore the native processes of cancer progression in vivo, resulting in the inadequate pathological formation of lung cancer. In the present study, we developed a novel intranasal injection model of lung cancer simulating the native lung cancer pathology for anticancer drug screening. A mouse lung cancer cell line (Lewis lung carcinoma; LCC) was intranasally injected into mouse lungs, and injected cell number‐dependent cancer proliferation was apparent in both the left and right lungs. Human non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NCI‐H460) cells were also intranasally injected into nude mice and similarly showed injected cell number‐dependent cancer growth. For the pharmacological evaluation of cisplatin, two different treatment frequencies were tested four times per month and twice a month. The intranasal injection model confirmed that cisplatin suppressed lung cancer progression to a greater extent under the more frequent treatment condition. In conclusion, these results indicated that our intranasal injection model is a powerful tool for investigating lung cancer pathology and may aid in the development of new anti‐lung cancer agents.