bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Currency Devaluation on Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Khan Tayyab , Khan Ayesha , Wei Long , Ayub Sundas , Wang Jie , Zia Junaid Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

This study examines the impact of currency devaluation on Pakistan's economic growth. Currency devaluation is controversial topics for both developing and developed economies to believe and hope to improve economic growth. In this study, the model used to find the cointegration between variables. The annual time series data over1990 to 2018, together with ARDL model and Johansson cointegration model used to test whether there is a long-run relationship between economic growth and currency devaluation. Both proposed models indicate that the devaluation of Pakistan’s currency has no significant impact on the long-run changes in economic growth. However, Interest rates and gross capital formation are positive correlated with economic growth in the long run. Currency devaluation is a cure for balance of payment, enhances the competitiveness of the international market and promotes trade balance. Due to some political instability, macroeconomic and environmental conditions in a country, cure is sometimes worse than disease. The paper recommends making the Pakistan economy a sustainable, easy and friendly business environment and looking closer at the economic indicators to make Industrial economic policy. Government must make a good policy for industrialization, instead of currency devaluation, Pakistan industrial sector has a potential to improve the economy, and the authorities should need to create an easy and friendly environment for foreigner business and investors. In addition, allow currency freely to depreciate through market force and efficient money market system, official’s devaluation should be discouraged.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bed Occupancy Ratio (BOR) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Unit Rawat Inap Covid RSUD Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan pada Bulan Agustus – Oktober 2021
Authors: Ramadhaniah Sakinah Mawaddah 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan serta mutu dalam penilaian pelayanan rumah Sakit adalah Bed Occupancy Ratio atau yang biasa dikenal dengan BOR. Pada bulan Juni 2021 diketahui nilai bed occupancy rate (BOR) di RSUD Pasar Minggu secara keseluruhan 80 persen saat pandemi. Untuk itu peneliti ingin menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi nilai BOR di RSUD Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan pengambilkan sample dilakukan dari bulan Agustus – Oktober 2021 di RSUD Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan dengan target penelitian adalah pasien rawat inap yang dirawat di bangsal Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dengan observasi, kuesioner, data rekam medis dan wawancara. Kuesioner akan dilakukan uji validasi dan uji reabilitas terlebih dahulu di Rumah Sakit yang berbeda. Jika uji validitas dan reabilitas memenuhi syarat, maka kuesioner dapat digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi logistik berganda.Kata kunci: BOR, rawat inap, covid-19, pandemi covid-19
Okara–by-product from soy processing: characteristic, properties, benefits, and potential perspectives for industry
Authors: Čech Matej , Herc Peter , Ivanišová Eva , Kolesárová Adriana , Urminská Dana , Grygorieva Olga 
Published: November 2022

A by-product from processing of soy into drinks and tofu is the insoluble portion of soybeans, a high-fiber product called okara. With the growing interest in plant substitutes for meat and milk, which are produced mainly from soy, the amount of this by-product, which is often considered waste, is also increasing. Its processing then causes considerable financial and environmental problems. In addition to fiber, okara is rich in proteins, fats, micronutrients, and various phytochemicals. However, these are often in an unavailable form and, in addition, due to okara's high water content, it is easily perishable. Therefore, this review article aimed to gather information on the nutritional composition of the okara, possible adjustments to make unavailable nutrients available, and stabilization at the end of its new incorporation into the food chain either in the capacity of soil amendments and fertilizer to improve food quality and size or directly as a food ingredient.
Critical Reassessments: Robert D. Jacobs’s Poe: Journalist and Critic, a Classic in Poe Studies
Authors: Montgomery Travis 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In 1969, Robert D. Jacobs broke new ground with Poe: Journalist and Critic, the first truly inclusive study of the critical writings that Edgar Allan Poe produced throughout his career. According to Jacobs, those texts could not be understood apart from the journalistic world in which Poe wrote them and without reference to the principles on which he relied while evaluating literary works. Those laws derived from Common Sense philosophy, and of particular importance to Poe, Jacobs argued, was the notion that three faculties—the reason, the moral sense, and the taste—directed mental life. Responsive to pleasure, the taste allowed a person to appreciate art, so Poe’s insistence on unity was tied to the belief that all the elements within in a work of literature would please if they had a single, focused effect on the reader. Enlightenment-era psychology was, in short, central to Poe’s critical practice, the development of which Jacobs mapped throughout Poe: Journalist and Critic—a work that has become a classic in the field. Attending to Poe’s work as a writer for magazines, Jacobs not only stimulated scholarly interest in Poe’s critical reviews but also encouraged the examination of his writings as products of nineteenth-century print culture. Seminal in Poe studies, Poe: Journalist and Critic remains useful for anyone who wants to know Poe as he was in life rather than legend.
Synonymous reduplications in the Adyghe language (from the material of lexicographic publications)
Authors: Атажахова Сайхат Туркубиевна 
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются синонимические повторы в сложных лексемах адыгейского языка. Дается оценка роли редупликатов с позиции их участия в процессе словообразования и смыслоформирования в рамках художественного текста. Изучение этого явления и его специфических особенностей, а также моделей образования синонимов-редупликатов представляет собой актуальную проблему. В целях выявления и описания синонимического повтора изучена и проанализирована специальная научная литература. В ходе исследования выявлено, что функция повторяющегося компонента обусловлена его специфической семантикой
The paper deals with synonymous reduplications in complex lexemes of the Adyghe language. The author gives an assessment of the role of reduplicates from the standpoint of their participation in the process of word formation and semantic formation within the framework of the fiction text. This is the scientific novelty of research. The study of this phenomenon and its specific features, as well as models of the formation of synonyms-reduplicates, is an urgent problem. The reduplicates of the Adyghe language, extracted from lexicographic dictionaries and fiction text became the material of this study. In the process of analysis, various techniques were used to determine the stylistic role of reduplicates in this language. In theoretical and practical terms, the results obtained can serve as a contribution to the development of the general theory of Adyghe word formation, complementing and developing the insufficient knowledge of reduplicates, as well as in compiling dictionaries of various types
Oppositeness of conceptualizations of the notion "Language": aspect "creation/destruction"
Authors: Здановская Лидия Борисовна 
Published: November 2022

Исследуются особенности реализации внутрисемантической оппозиции понятия «язык» на лексическом и когнитивном уровнях в русской лингвокультуре. Предпринимается попытка анализа причин актуализации семиотических оппозиций в современной лингвистике с определением критериев, позволяющих закрепить за понятием «Язык» статус универсально-созидательного концепта. Данное направление дополняется также детальным описанием противопоставления исследуемого понятия с целью соотнесенности с концептуальной оппозицией «созидание - разрушение». На основе изучения теоретического материала, представляющего обобщение взглядов ведущих исследователей в области лингвокультурологии, когнитивной лингвистики и аксиологической лингвистики, дается характеристика дихотомии понятия «язык», представленной как один из инструментов организации и упорядоченности современного мироустройства, отраженного в языковой картине мира
The paper examines the features of the implementation of the intra-semantic opposition of the concept “Language” at the lexical and cognitive levels in Russian linguistic culture. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the attempt made by the author to analyze the reasons for the actualization of semiotic oppositions in modern linguistics in the aspect of considering the concepts of creation. This aspect is also supplemented by a detailed description of the opposition of the concept under study in order to correlate it with the classical basic conceptual opposition ”Own - Alien”. Based on study of theoretical material which is a generalization of the views of leading researchers in the field of linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics and axiological linguistics the author characterizes the dichotomy of the concept ”Language” presented as one of the means for organizing and ordering the modern world order reflected in the linguistic worldview
Actualization of ethnogender value characteristics of the concept of "masculinity" in Russian gluttonic discourse
Authors: Копоть Лилия Владимировна 
Published: November 2022

Выявляется актуализация этногендерных ценностных характеристик одного из ядерных концептов в русском глюттоническом дискурсе на материале паремий, включающих этнокультурные представления и социокультурные ценности, отражающие дифференциацию полов. Рассмотрен паремиологический дискурс как знаковая система, формируемый специфическими вербальными знаками, транслирующими информацию о концепте. Выделен кластер знаков-глюттонимов, репрезентирующих концепт «маскулинность»; описаны аксиологические характеристики рассматриваемого концепта посредством глюттонимов, эксплицирующих маскулинность в русской лингвокультуре. Проанализирован перечень знаков маскулинной гастрономии, наличие которых способствует национальной самоидентификации, а также транслирует культуру этноса в мировое этнокультурное пространство
The paper discusses the actualization of ethnogender value characteristics of one of the nuclear concepts in the Russian gluttonic discourse, using the material of paroemias, including ethnocultural representations and sociocultural values, reflecting gender differentiation. Paremiological discourse is considered as a sign system formed by specific verbal signs translating information about the concept. A cluster of gluttonym signs representing the concept of "masculinity" is identified; axiological characteristics of the concept under consideration are described by means of gluttonyms exhibiting masculinity in Russian linguoculture. An analysis is given of the list of signs of masculine gastronomy, the presence of which contributes to national self-identification and translates the culture of ethnos into the world ethnocultural space
Information technologies as a factor in the process of digitalization and digital transformation in linguistics
Authors: Птущенко Елена Борисовна , Хурум Разиет Юнусовна 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы процессов дигитализации и образовательной конвергенции и их роль в лингвистике. Отмечается, что информационные и компьютерные технологии берут на себя всё больший объем информационно-технологической коммуникации в преобразовании теоретической, прикладной и сравнительно-сопоставительной лингвистики. Использование данных технологий в лингвистической области российского социума предполагает возможности адаптации системы получения знаний и формирования лингвистических компетенций другим способом, отличном от классического. Показана роль базовых лингвистических ресурсов информационных технологий, интернета в том числе, в процессе формирования цифровых лингвистических компетенций. В связи с тем, что лингвистические ресурсы интернета - один из главных источников информации для лингвиста, предложен обзор некоторых веб-ресурсов, которые в значительном объеме предназначены для решения ряда лингвистических задач, определена также ключевая особенность электронных цифровых информационных ресурсов для прикладной лингвистики
The paper discusses the issues of digitalization and educational convergence and their role in linguistics. The authors note that information and computer technologies are taking on an increasing amount of information - technology communication in the transformation of theoretical, applied and comparative linguistics. The use of these technologies in the linguistic field of Russian society suggests the possibility of adapting the system of knowledge acquisition and the formation of linguistic competencies in a different way than the classical one. The publication shows the role of basic linguistic resources of information technologies, including the Internet, in the process of formation of digital linguistic competencies. Insomuch as the linguistic resources of the Internet are one of the main sources of information for a linguist, the paper proposes an overview of some web resources that are designed to solve a number of linguistic tasks in a significant amount, a key feature of electronic digital information resources for applied linguistics.
Positive or Negative: Differences in Self–Other Representations Among Chinese Social Networking Users
Authors: Chen Yunxiang , Li Ruoxuan , Liu Xiangping 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study explored differences (positive or negative) in self–other representations among Chinese social networking (Weibo) users with high or low popularity. Through the crawling program of Python software, 413 Weibo users (180 male, 43.58%) with their 5,823 microblog updates were selected as participants. The variables in this study (i.e., self-representation, other representation, relational self, and positive and negative representations) used the word frequency of the corresponding words in the microblog text as an indicator. Results indicated that for high-popularity users and low-popularity users, their expressions of self-representation and relational self were both associated with the expressions of positive emotions in general. Specifically, the association between self-representation and positive emotions was higher among low-popularity users than high-popularity users, whereas the association between relational self and positive emotions was higher in high-popularity users than low-popularity users. Practical implications and future directions of this study's findings are discussed.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kumon terhadap Hasil Belajar PKN pada Materi Pokok Norma di Kelas XI SMA Free Methodis Medan
Authors: Rince Rince , Pasaribu Kondios Meidarlin , Perdede Lukman 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kumon pada materi pokok Norma kelas XI SMA Free Methodis Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelas yang diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Sebelum dilakukan perlakuan, maka kedua kelas terlebih dahulu diberikan pretes untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal belajar siswa pada masing-masing kelas. Masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 30 siswa satu kelas diambil dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas yang lain sebagai kelas kontrol. Setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kumon pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol dengan pembelajaran langsung, selanjutnya dilakukan tes akhir (postes). Kemudian dilakukan Uji persyaratan Analisis data meliputi uji normalitas untuk mengetahui apakah data setiap variabel berdistribusi normal atau tidak. dan uji homogenitas untuk mengetahui apakah data pada kedua kelompok penelitian homogen terhadap data pretes dan postes pada kedua kelas penelitian. Hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kumon pada materi pokok Norma adalah 73,33 dan Hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung pada materi pokok diperoleh 62,16 Adapun pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran Kumon terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Norma di kelas XI SMA Free Methodis Medan hal ini ditunjukan dengan hasil uji t satu pihak diperoleh > (4,13>1,67). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kumon pada materi pokok norma kelas XI SMA Free Methodis Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. dapat diterima kebenarannya.
Nilai Edukasi Kegiatan Ritual Pura Agung Girinata Kota Semarang
Authors: Sujaelanto  
Published: November 2022

Pura Agung Girinatha tidak sekedar sebagai tempat yang suci dan sacral bagi umat Hindu kota Semarang, tetapi juga sebagai symbol dan identitas. Umat Hindu kota Semarang tediri dari berbagai suku dan asal daerah. Umat Hindu Semarang ada yang berasal dari India, Bali, Jawa dengan kondisi social yang berbeda-beda. Umat Hindu kota Semarang menempatkan Pura Agung Girinatha bukan saja sebagai sempat yag suci dan sacral untuk tempat upacara agama, tetapi juga sebagai tempat social keagamaan. Pura sebagai tempat social keagamaan, dipergunakan sebagai pengembangan budaya, pendidikan, sebagai tempat musyawarah warga tempek, tempat wisata religi. Mutli fungsi pura Agung Girinatha merupakan bentuk tranformasi nilai kesadaran dalam memahami, manghayati dan merefleksikan sikap keberagamaannya. Umat Hindu kota Semarang mengekspresikan emosi keagamaan mereka melalui upacara ritual keagamaan dengan menghaturkan sesaji kehadapan Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa. Nilai edukasi dalam upacara di pura Agung Girinata terkait dengan seluruh aspek Tri Hita Karana yang di implementasikan dalam hubungan sesame komunitas Hindu Semarang, dengan masyarakat sekitar serta baktinya dengan Tuhan. Masyarakat Hindu di Kota Semarang dalam mengejawantahkan emosi keagamaannya dengan konsep “desa mawacara” atau “desa kalapatra”. Adaptasi dengan situasi ruang-waktu umat Hindu kota Semarang secara konsisten menunjukkan dasar keyakinan tatacara beragama mereka melalui jalan ritual.
Tekâsür Sûresi Üzerine Bazı Mülahazalar
Authors: ÇETİN Metin 
Published: November 2022

Tekâsür sûresi, erken dönem Mekkî sûrelerden olup adını çokluk tutkusu anlamına gelen kelimeden almakta ve 8 âyetten oluşmaktadır. Sûrenin, sayısal ve ticari gücü kullanarak üstünlüklerini belirtmek için gayret gösteren Mekke’deki iki kabile, Ensâr’dan iki kabile veya Yahudiler hakkında indiğine dair rivayetler bulunmaktadır.
Çalışma yapılırken sûrede anahtar kavram görevi gören kelimeler, yetkin sözlüklerden taranmış ve olası anlamlar ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Daha sonra ise sûrenin temel konuları tespit edilmiş, bu konular tefsir kültürü bağlamında, günümüz dünyası ile ilişkilendirilerek işlenmiştir.
Tekâsür çeşitleri, doğru bilginin kaynakları, kabir azabı ve nimetlerden hesaba çekilme konularının sûrede tartışıldığı görülmektedir. Kur’ân’ın genel olarak dünya hayatının süsü veya geçimliği olarak ifade ettiği evlat, makam, mal ve servetin asıl hedef yapılmaması gerektiğine vurgu yapan sûre, insanın çokluk tutkusuna dikkat çekmektedir. Sûreye göre insanın sayısal ve ekonomik çokluk tutkusu onu asıl görevinden uzaklaştırmış ve sonunda helak olmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bireylerin ve toplumların sayısal ve ekonomik çoğalma tutkularının birçok savaşın sebebi olduğu düşünüldüğünde bu uyarı ve neticenin ne kadar yerinde olduğu görülmüş olmaktadır. Sûre, verilen güçlü mesajın kavranılması için kesin ve doğru bilginin kaynaklarından kabul edilen “ilme’l-yakin” ve “ayne’l-yakin” derecelerini kullanmaktadır. Sûrede müfessirlerin üzerinde durduğu bir konu ise kabir azabına delalet ettiği belirtilen 3. âyetteki “Hayır; ileride bileceksiniz!” ibarelerdir. Bazı müfessirler bu ifadeleri kabir azabı için bir delil kabul ederken bazıları da kabul etmemektedir.
Son olarak sûre, insanın sayısal ve ekonomik çoğaltma tutkusuna kapılmasına neden olan bütün nimetlerden sorguya çekileceğini, şu anda istifade ettiği nimetlerin, ahiret hayatında Cehenneme gitmesine sebep olacağını bildirmekte, bu husussu dikkate alarak hareket etmesini istemektedir.
Designio divino y albedrío humano enLas lágrimas de David, una comedia bíblica de Felipe Godínez
Authors: Beltrán Miquel , Riera Miquel 
Published: November 2022

La comedia bíblica Las lágrimas de David, de Felipe Godínez, dibuja una caracterización de las decisiones del monarca que se aviene bien con las presuposiciones de la así llamada ‘narrativa de Sucesión’ (2 S 9-20, 1 K 1.2), pero asimismo, y al igual que en las consideraciones pre-davídicas acerca del poder de Dios, Él sólo es quien actúa a través de una presencia que todo lo abarca, aun si conceptos como hado, agüero, oráculo o azar se entrelazan en los versos de la comedia pareciendo interrumpir el decurso de la trama.
Espuma, de Armando Palacio Valdés, como novela de alta sociedad
Authors: Penas Ermitas 
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo se propone incluir La Espuma de Palacio Valdés en el subgénero de la novela de alta sociedad, que cobra vida en la época de la Restauración. Sin pretender realizar un estudio de este subgénero, se plantean, no obstante, un conjunto de constantes que lo definen y amplían los horizontes de la llamada novela aristocrática. Así, la urbe madrileña como gran escenario de la trama, la focalización desde un punto de vista omnisciente en la que el narrador realiza funciones de autor implícito, y la situación del tiempo de la historia en la cronología contemporánea. Además, el protagonismo femenino, la visión negativa de la high life, la crítica a sus comportamientos y actitudes, y una inevitable tesis. Todos estos rasgos pertinentes del subgénero hallan plena confirmación en el relato del novelista asturiano.
cuento "Piña" de Emilia Pardo Bazán: entre "bestias y soberanos"
Authors: Rodríguez González Olivia 
Published: November 2022

Piña (1890), cuento de Pardo Bazán con ingredientes autobiográficos, encierra un mensaje poliédrico, ecofeminista y animalista, sobre el ejercicio del poder del soberano y su relación con la bestia. El comentario narratológico es la base para interpretar las funciones narrativas del personaje animal aplicando el enfoque alrededor del cual giraron los últimos seminarios de Jacques Derrida en la EHESS de París (2001-2003), esto es, la deconstrución filosófico-literaria del juego de alternancia e identificación del ser animal, humano o no humano, en lo relativo al concepto histórico de soberanía.
Nelly Clemessy (1929–2017)
Authors: Patiño Eirín Cristina 
Published: November 2022

Esta necrológica rinde homenaje a Nelly Clemessy (1929-2017). Fue una hispanista francesa que destacó por su labor pardobazaniana, es decir, sentía una pasión acerca de la obra de Emilia Pardo Bazán. Llevó a cabo numerosas aportaciones científicas clemesinas y fue catedrática Emérita de la Université de Nice. Además, Nelly Clemessy abrió sendas, como la de los estudios comparatistas sobre el naturalismo francés y su proyección en España, y se percató del carácter crucial de la prensa periódica como repositorio de la obra narrativa de Pardo Bazán.