bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Curricular Design for Content-Based Advanced North Korean Dialect Materials: Pedagogical Principles and Practical Issues
Authors: Kang Sahie 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTProviding optimal learning environments in which students can achieve higher levels of proficiency, ILR 2+ and above, is a big challenge to language educators. A well-designed curriculum is an essential resource in helping students to achieve higher levels of proficiency. This paper discusses the components of an advancedlevel, content-based curriculum, showing how these components are incorporated into the recently developed Advanced North Korean Dialect Materials (ANKDM). Featured in these materials are linguistic differences between South and North Korea, along with historical and socio-cultural references being used in current North Korea. The materials in ANKDM are interactive, online content-based instructional materials which provide students/learners with cultural and regional information concerning North Korea through different topics. The learning activities are carefully designed to incorporate Higher Order Thinking Skills, i.e., Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation skills, in addition to Memorization, Comprehension and Application skills. The texts used in these materials are carefully selected to represent projective and evaluative text modes, nonstandard linguistic features, and a high level of cultural references. These materials, integrated into meaningful tasks and projects, will guide students in learning a variety of subject matters as well as linguistic elements regarding North Korea.
Development of NP Forms and Discourse Reference in L2 Korean
Authors: Kim Hae-Young 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
This paper examines discourse reference forms (e.g., zero pronouns; the demonstratives i, ku, and ce) in speech of intermediate/advanced level learners of Korean. Referential forms collected from three heritage and three non-heritage students performing a film-retelling task were analyzed with respect to the cognitive, thematic and affective status of the referents in the discourse space. Results show a U-shaped development of zero pronouns and a protracted emergence of ku and i contrasts, arguably due to factors such as crosslinguistic influence and processing and intra-linguistic constraints.
Teaching Korean Culture with Advertisements: Change and Persistence in Family Values and Gender Roles
Authors: Cheon Sang Yee , Kim Kevin 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
This study explores how advertisements reflect the cultural values that underpin family or gender roles, and deals with change and persistence in such values and roles as well as with how such changes can be discussed in a foreign language class. Advertising messages tend to be brief and stereotypical and relate easily to the most common values in the society because audiences are meant to recognize the message immediately. The use of advertisements in classroom instruction can therefore facilitate the understanding of a culture, especially for advanced language learners. A themebased instruction course (from among three CBI models) is introduced and covers gender roles and family issues in Korea using TV commercials or print ads.
LESTARI: Bahan Ajar pada Tema 6 Subtema 2 untuk Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Made Fery , Jayanta Nyoman Laba 
Published: May 2022

Bahan ajar digital masih sangat jarang dikembangkan pada tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan bahan ajar “Lestari” untuk tema 6 subtema 2 lingkungan sekitar rumah kelas I SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 4 ahli/pakar dan 5 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat validitas bahan ajar “Lestari” adalah rating scale berupa lembar penilaian bahan ajar “Lestari” dari ahli. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus mean untuk mengetahui rata-rata skor validitas bahan ajar “Lestari” untuk tema 6 subtema 2 dan rumus perolehan skor untuk mengetahui respon pengguna bahan ajar “Lestari”. Nilai rata-rata validitas materi soal yang diperoleh adalah 48 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, nilai rata-rata validitas media yang diperoleh adalah 94,5 dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, perolehan skor respon praktisi adalah 97% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, perolehan skor respon siswa adalah 93,6% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa bahan ajar “Lestari” untuk tema 6 subtema 2 lingkungan sekitar rumah kelas I SD yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas I sekolah dasar. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu adanya bahan ajar Lestari untuk tema 6 subtema 2 lingkungan sekitar rumah kelas I SD dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Bahan ajar Lestari ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses pembelajaran subtema 2
Dampak Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Berbantuan Aplikasi Google Classroom dan Motivasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan
Authors: Yulianingsih I Gusti Putu , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi , Swadesi I Ketut Iwan 
Published: May 2022

Rendahnya minat dan motivasi belajar peserta didik sehingga hasil belajar peserta didik kurang tercapai optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar bola basket antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan PBL berbantuan aplikasi google classroom dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar PJOK. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan true experiment dengan factorial treatment by level 2x2 design. Populasi penelitian seluruh kelas VIII SMP, sampel berjumlah 60 siswa. Penetapan sampel dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes berupa instrumen kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji analisis Varian (ANAVA) dua jalur dan uji independent samples t-test (uji t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket antara peserta didik yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dan PBL berbantuan aplikasi google classroom dan motivasi terhadap hasil belajar PJOK.Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar bola basket. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar bola basket antara peserta didik yang mengikuti model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD dan PBL pada peserta didik yang memiliki motivasi tinggi. Dan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar bola basket antara peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran kooperatif STAD dan PBL pada peserta didik yang memiliki motivasi rendah. Maka, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan aplikasi google classroom dan model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan aplikasi google classroom dalam pembelajaran bola basket berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Calculation of the Optimal Braking Force Distribution in Three-Axle Trailers with Tandem Suspension
Authors: Kamiński Zbigniew 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHeavy agricultural trailers can be equipped with a three-axle chassis with a tandem axle set at the rear and one mounted on a turntable at the front. In such trailers, selection of the distribution of braking forces that meet the requirements of the EU Directive 2015/68, with regard to braking, largely depends on the type of tandem suspension used. The requirements for brake force distribution in agricultural trailers of categories R3 and R4 are described. On this basis, a methodology for calculating the optimal linear distribution of braking forces, characteristic of agricultural trailers with air braking systems, was developed. An analysis of the forces acting on a 24-tonne three-axle trailer during braking was performed for five different suspensions of the rear tandem axle. An optimization algorithm using the quasi Monte Carlo method was described, on the basis of which a computer program for selection of the linear distribution of braking forces was developed. The calculations were made for an empty and loaded trailer with and without the weight of the tandem suspension. The most uniform distribution of braking forces was obtained for two leaf spring with dynamic equalization and air suspension, in which the ratio of the braking force of the tandem axle and the total braking force varied between 22.9% and 25.5% for the different calculation variants. A large variation in the braking force distribution was achieved for the two leaf spring suspension, in which the ratio of tandem axle braking force and the total braking force ranged from 2.7% to 6.4% for the leading axle and from 27.8% to 36.2% for the trailing axle. The presented calculation methodology can be used in the initial phase of the design of air braking systems for three-axle agricultural trailers.
Tomato Pomace Waste as Safe Feed Additive for Poultry Health and Production – A Review
Authors: Khan Rifat Ullah , Khan Aamir , Muhammad Mehreen Dost , Naz Shabana 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Tomato cultivation and industrial processing produce a considerable amount of tomato pomace, peels, and seeds, which are difficult to handle. These by-products contain a variety of minerals and bioactive substances, and may thus be further valorised, generating additional revenue for processing plants while also decreasing environmental issues caused by their buildup. The inclusion of tomato pomace in poultry feed has been shown to produce promising effects in poultry growth and health, however the results are largely inconsistent. Literature has documented improvement in growth, egg production and quality, immunological and antioxidant effects in poultry. This review has compiled the impacts of tomato pomace on the growth and health indices of poultry.
The effects of different stocking densities on nursery performance of Banana shrimp (Fenneropenaeus merguiensis) reared under biofloc condition
Authors: Khanjani Mohammad Hossein , Eslami Jamshid , Ghaedi Gholamreza , Sourinejad Iman 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The effects of banana shrimp Fenneropenaeus merguiensis stocking density on water quality, growth performance, survival rate and body composition was assessed in a biofloc system with limited water exchange. The study was conducted for 32 days with an average larvae weight of 10 ± 0.85 mg in fiberglass tanks containing 120 L of water at four stocking densities. Five experimental treatments consisted of a control (density 1000 shrimps/ m3) with 50% daily water exchange and four biofloc treatments with limited water exchange (0.5% daily) at four stocking levels (1000 shrimps, T1; 2000 shrimps, T2, 3000 shrimps, T3 and 4000 shrimps, T4/ m3) were considered. According to the results, total ammonia nitrogen (0.99 mg/L) and nitrite levels showed higher amounts in the control compared with the other treatments (P<0.05). Growth performance and survival rate (95.55%) in the biofloc treatment with a density of 1000 shrimps/ m3 were higher than the other treatments (P<0.05). The proximate composition of shrimp body and biofloc produced in rearing tanks depended on the stocking density, so the shrimp body ash increased along with the enhancement of stocking density. The lowest amount of ash (31.53± 0.81%) and protein (26.38 ± 1.26) of bioflocs was observed in T1 treatment. The present study showed that stocking density affects the water quality, growth performance, survival rate and body composition of banana shrimp larvae in a biofloc system. More improved indices of water quality, growth performance and survival rate were observed with the least stocking density of 1000 shrimps/m3 in the limited water exchange system.
New long-non coding RNAs related to fat deposition based on pig model
Authors: Piórkowska Katarzyna , Żukowski Kacper , Ropka-Molik Katarzyna , Tyra Mirosław 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Obesity has been a problem in the last decades since the development of certain technologies has led to a faster pace of life, resulting in nutritional changes. Domestic pigs are an excellent animal model in recognition of adiposity-related processes, corresponding to the size of individual organs, the distribution of body fat in the organism, and similar metabolism. The present study applied next-generation sequencing to identify adipose tissue (AT) transcriptomic signals related to increased fat content by identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including long non-coding RNAs in Złotnicka White pigs (n=16). Moreover, besides commonly used functional analysis, we applied the Freiburg RNA tool to predict DE lncRNA targets based on calculation hybridisation energy. And in addition, DE lncRNAs were recognized based on information available in databases. The obtained results show that close to 230 gene expressions were found to be dependent on fat content, including 8 lncRNAs. The most interesting was that among identified DE lncRNAs was transcript corresponding to human MALAT1, which was previously considered in the obesity-related context. Moreover, it was determined that in ENSSSCG00000048394, ENSSSCG00000047210, ENSSSCG00000047442 and ENSSSCG00000041577 lncRNAs are contained repeat insertion domains of LncRNAs (RIDLs) considered as important gene expression regulatory elements, and ENSSSCG00000041577 seems to be the host for mir1247(NR_031649.1). The analysis of energy hybridisation between DE lncRNAs and DEGs using the Freiburg IntaRNAv2 tool, including isoforms expressed in AT, showed that ENSSSCG00000047210 lncRNA interacted with the highest number of DEGs and ENSSSCG00000047210 expression was only correlated with positive fat-related DEGs. The functional analysis showed that down-regulated DEGs involved in ECM proteoglycan pathways could be under the control of both positive and negative fat-related lncRNAs. The present study, using pigs as an animal model, expands current knowledge of possible gene expression regulation by lncRNAs in fat tissue and indicates for MALAT1 role in the fat deposition determination, whose function is still often questioned or doubtful.
Differences and changes: an evaluation of the genetic diversity of Arabian mares from Polish state studs born between 1996 and 2013
Authors: Głażewska Iwona , Gralak Barbara , Naczk Aleksandra M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The goal of our study was to estimate genetic diversity of Arabian horses from Polish state studs which could have changed due to the extensive use of foreign sires in Polish breeding after 1989. The analysis focused on 1,388 Arabian mares born from 1996 to 2013 in the Białka, Janów Podlaski and Michałów studs. Basic parameters of pedigree, mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses were considered in the study. In the pedigree analysis, changes in the gene pool over the years were noted through the considerable increase of contribution of new founders’ genes and the considerable decrease of inbreeding level. The microsatellite analysis confirmed progressive changes in the gene pool but, contrary to expectations, only three new microsatellite alleles were detected, and a decreased level of heterozygosity was observed. In turn, mtDNA analysis showed a stable genetic situation in the studs throughout the period analysed. The results of the analyses present a diverse picture of the population, which is clearly divided into the three subpopulations of Białka, Janów Podlaski and Michałów, although the pictures presented differed depending on the analytical methods used. Genetic differences among the studs should be considered a positive feature of the Polish population. In order to preserve the present level of population genetic diversity, changes in breeding policy are needed that aim to stop the loss of genes of the historical ancestors of Polish Arabian horses.
The Quality of Duck Meat from the Perspective of Physical Measurements and Expert Judgment
Authors: Gornowicz Ewa , Dobek Anita , Moliński Krzysztof , Szwaczkowski Tomasz 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between some physicochemical properties and organoleptic assessments of duck meat quality and expert assessment of the general appearance of raw breast and leg muscles. Body, carcass, breast and leg muscle weight were analysed. For both breast and leg muscles the following parameters were recorded: water holding capacity, thermal drip, colour lightness L*, electrical conductivity after 15 minutes and 24 hours post mortem, as well as four traits subject to expert organoleptic evaluation (general appearance, colour, odour and fatness). The dependence was evaluated using the Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression equations (the general appearance was treated as a dependent variable). Three sets of variables were considered as factors influencing the general appearance of the raw breast and leg muscles. First, the influence of jointly selected performance traits and physicochemical properties of meat was analysed. Next, the impact of only the second-mentioned group of discriminants was considered, and then the dependence on other organoleptic attributes. It was shown that for both muscle groups, the following have a significant effect on the general appearance: muscle weight (breast muscle P<0.0001, leg muscle P<0.0001) in the first set, electrical conductivity 15 minutes after slaughter (breast muscle P = 0.023, leg muscle P = 0.042) in the second, and colour (both muscle groups P<0.0001) in the third. Muscle weight, electrical conductivity 15 minutes post mortem and visually assessed colour can be used to make a preliminary assessment of the technological and culinary quality of duck meat. Moreover, measurement with a conductometer is an economical and fast method, possible to carry out in a slaughterhouse.
Physico-mechanical properties, structure, and phase composition of (BeO + TiO2)-ceramics containing TiO2nanoparticles (0.1–2.0 wt.%)
Authors: Pavlov Alexandr , Sagdoldina Zhuldyz , Kassymov Askar , Seitkanova Ainur , Rakhadilov Bauyrzhan , Kengesbekov Aidar 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis research studies the effects of addition of micro- and nanoparticles of TiO2and variations in the firing temperature on the physico-mechanical properties of oxide-beryllium ceramics, shows the evolution of the microstructure of such ceramics during sintering, and presents the data of X-ray phase analysis. It was shown that the addition of TiO2nanoparticles leads to a higher density of the ceramic material after sintering due to the interpenetration of TiO2and BeO phases, which is caused by an increase in the diffusion mobility of atoms that can in turn be attributed to an increase in the imperfection of the structure and the fraction of grain boundaries. It was found that the presence of nanoparticles contributes to an increase in the apparent density of the material, as well as a decrease in its total and closed porosity; and an increase in the sintering temperature contributes to the transformation of the crystalline structure of TiO2into a more conductive Ti3O5with an orthorhombic structure. The presence of nanoparticles also promotes self-healing of micropores, which can be explained by the blocking of a certain fraction of the interfaces between BeO particles by nanoparticles and the creation of a diffusion barrier.
Ribociclib plus letrozole in patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer with no prior endocrine therapy: subgroup safety analysis from the phase 3b CompLEEment-1 trial
Authors: Borstnar Simona , Palacova Marketa , Łacko Aleksandra , Timcheva Constanta , Gal-Yam Einav Nili , Papazisis Konstantinos , Beniak Juraj , Kudela Pavol , Rubovszky Gábor 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Background
The CDK4/6 inhibitor, ribociclib in combination with endocrine therapy significantly improved progression-free survival in the first line setting in post-menopausal patients with HR+/HER2− advanced breast cancer (ABC) in a pivotal phase 3, placebo-controlled trial (MONALEESA-2) and demonstrated superior overall survival in premenopausal patients with HR+/HER2− ABC (MONALEESA-7). The multinational, phase 3b, CompLEEment-1 trial, which assessed the safety and efficacy of ribociclib plus letrozole in a broader population of patients who have not received prior endocrine therapy for advanced disease, is the largest phase 3 clinical trial to date to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a CDK4/6 inhibitor. We report a subanalysis of data from patients (N = 339) enrolled in the central and south European countries of the SERCE (Southern Europe, RUC, Central Europe) cluster of CompLEEment-1.

Patients and methods
Men and women of any menopausal status with HR+/HER2− ABC received once-daily oral ribociclib 600 mg (3-weeks on/1-week-off), plus letrozole 2.5 mg continuously. Men/premenopausal women also received a GnRH-agonist. The primary outcome was the number of patients with adverse events (AEs) over a timeframe of approximately 36 months. Time-to-progression, overall response rate, and clinical benefit rate were also measured.

Results
Safety results in the SERCE subgroup were consistent with those in the pivotal clinical trials of ribociclib in combination with endocrine therapy. Treatment-related AEs leading to dose adjustments/interruption occurred in 63.1% of patients but led to treatment discontinuation in only 10.6%. The most common treatment-related AEs of grade ≥ 3 were neutropenia and transaminase elevations. There were no fatal treatment-related events.

Conclusions
These findings from the SERCE subgroup support the safety and manageable tolerability of ribociclib in a broad range of patients with HR+/HER2− ABC more representative of patients in real-world clinical practice.
Modelo de promoción de la salud de CEnDHIU
Authors: García González José Guadalupe , García Oramas María José 
Published: May 2022

El Centro para el Desarrollo Humano e Integral de los Universitarios –CEnDHIU– es la entidad de la Universidad Veracruzana encargada de la “promoción de la salud y el fomento de entornos saludables” (Organización panamericana de la Salud, 1986). Mediante acciones de educación para la salud integral, servicios de salud mental, salud sexual, reproductiva, VIH, prevención de consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas, orientación psicopedagógica y atención personalizada a estudiantes viviendo con discapacidad. CEnDHIU contribuye a que la formación de los jóvenes no solo sea focalizada en lo técnico y profesional sino también con conciencia de la importancia de su propia salud, familia y comunidad para adquirir, durante su vida universitaria, estilos de vida saludable. Este trabajo muestra el modelo de promoción de salud implementado en esta entidad manteniendo actualizado el registro epidemiológico en estudiantes universitarios, así como sus principales resultadosPalabras clave: promoción; salud; estudiantes; universitarios; centinelas AbstractThe Center for the Human and Integral Development of University Students -CEnDHIU-, is the entity of the Universidad Veracruzana responsible for the "promotion of health and the promotion of healthy environments" (Pan-American Health Organization, 1986). Through education actions for integral health, mental health services, sexual and reproductive health, HIV, prevention of licit and illicit drug use, psychopedagogical guidance and personalized attention to students living with disabilities, CEnDHIU contributes to the formation of young people not only be focused on the technical and professional but also with awareness of the importance of their own health, family and community to acquire healthy lifestyles during their university life. This work shows the model of health promotion implemented in this entity, keeping the epidemiological record in university students updated, as well as its main resultsKeywords: promotion; health; students; university; sentinels