bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENENTUAN BOBOT BADAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE BETINA BERDASARKAN PROFIL BODY CONDITION SCORE (BCS)
Authors: Iqbal  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Sapi PO mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu mampu beradaptasi terhadap berbagai kondisi lingkungan, sapi ini diperlihara sebagai sapi potong penghasil daging. Beberapa metode telah dikembangkan untuk memprediksi berat badan berdasarkan ukuran linear tubuh. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif,dengan cara wawancara kepada peternak dan pengambilan data dengan cara pengukuran panjang badan, tinggi gumba,lingkar dada. Penggunaan rumus modifikasi baru lebih tepat digunakan dalam penentuan bobot badan sapi PO betina di Kecamatan Bahorok, karena selisih berat badan asli tidak terlalu tinggi dengan selisih berat badan menggunakan rumus modifikasi baru dengan nilai rataan sebesar 21,78 dan dengan standar deviasi sebesar 13,20. Rumus Schrool dan rumus Winter Indonesia maupun rumus modifikasi lama tidak akurat digunakan karena rataan selisih dan standar deviasi diantaranya banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi, meliputi faktor lingkungan dan faktor genetik.
Kata Kunci : Sapi Peranakan Ongole; body condition score (BCS); Rumus Modifikasi.

ABSTRACT
PO cattle have several advantages, namely being able to adapt to various environmental conditions, these cows are raised as beef cattle. Several methods have been developed to predict body weight based on linear body measurements. The research method used descriptive method, by interviewing breeders and collecting data by measuring body length, gumba height, and chest circumference. The use of the new modified formula is more appropriate in determining the body weight of female PO cattle in Bahorok District, because the difference in the original body weight is not too high with the difference in body weight using the new modified formula with an average value of 21.78 and a standard deviation of 13.20. The Schrool formula and the Winter Indonesia formula as well as the old modified formulas are not accurate to use because the average difference and standard deviation are many influencing factors, including environmental factors and genetic factors.
Keywords: Ongole cross breed cattle, body condition score (BCS), Modification formula
Signifikansi Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila dalam Pendidikan Keluarga
Authors: Juwono Hendro , Eka Irawan Vaesol Wahyu , Rahman Fawait Syaiful 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Family is a term for the relationship between husband and wife or parents and children. In Islam, family is a translation from Ahlun Arabic. Although the word Ahlun itself has many meanings, including groups, groups, or followers. The function of the family in the education and development of the basic values of a teaching has proven effective. The research method used is qualitative with the type of literature research. Data sources use Documentation, and Data analysis uses descriptive. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were obtained, pancasila Idiology is the views and principles of every citizen in the nation and state. A good citizen should reflect the paradigm, attitude, and love behavior of the Republic of Indonesia. Pancasila idiology is not just a slogan, but it animates all the activities of everyone in the territorial area of the Indonesian State. The development of Pancasila idiology based on Family education means teaching and instilling the basic principles of Pancasila through the introduction and actualization of Pancasila values into the life of the nation and state. A family consisting of husband and wife or parents and children, of course, parents are responsible for the basic education of the family. The strategic position of the family in constructing thoughts and beliefs is the main medium in the cultivation of Pancasila idiology.
Upaya Deradikalisasi dalam Menangkal Ekstrimisme dan Radikalisme pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Asmuni Hadiqoh 
Published: December 2022

Extremism and radicalism are becoming one of our country's most pressing issues.When one radical group's goals are not achieved, violence symptoms become commonplace.The primary target audience for radical groups that spread extremism is children.As a result, the government is taking preventative measures, including through educational establishments, teachers, and curriculum, to raise a younger generation with a more nationalistic outlook as well as a more tolerant and moderate attitude.
In an effort to combat extremism and radicalism, deradicalization can be accomplished through the provision of adequate explanations regarding Islam, the promotion of dialogue in Islamic religious education, the monitoring of activities and materials related to religious assistance, and the introduction and implementation of multicultural education.A solution to the problem of radicalism that targets today's younger generation is to strengthen the Islamic education curriculum in educational institutions based on Islamic moderation.
Campus Teaching of Clinical Dermatology Compared to Hospital Teaching to Medical Students of Almaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Abdalla Sami Fatehi 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Clinical teaching is the cornerstone of medical student teaching and training. Undoubtedly, the objective teaching is of great benefit to the students; on the other hand, many offenders let the hospital-based teaching lose this objectivity.
Aim: The goal was to assess clinical teaching outcomes on campus and in hospitals.
Methods: This is a descriptive and retrospective study. The students' results in the final clinical part of the dermatology examination have been used as a comparative indicator. The means of the final examination results were calculated for all students who sat for dermatology exams from 2013 to 2016, stratified by campus group (2013–2014) and hospital group (2015–2016).
Results: The means for both groups have been calculated and compared. The P-value showed a significant statistical difference between the two groups, which is supported by calculating the coefficient of variation to cancel the effect of inequality in students’ numbers between the two groups.
Conclusion: Regardless of the differences, it is clear that classrooms teaching using real, selected cases and projected case scenarios are extremely promising under well-prepared conditions.
Using machine learning to predict gamma passing rate in volumetric‐modulated arc therapy treatment plans
Authors: Salari Elahheh , Shuai Xu Kevin , Sperling Nicholas Niven , Parsai E. Ishmael 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPurposeThis study aims to develop an algorithm to predict gamma passing rate (GPR) in the volumetric‐modulated arc therapy (VMAT) technique.Materials and methodsA total of 118 clinical VMAT plans, including 28 mediastina, 25 head and neck, 40 brains intensity‐modulated radiosurgery, and 25 prostate cases, were created in RayStation treatment planning system for Edge and TrueBeam linacs. In‐house scripts were developed to compute Modulation indices such as plan‐averaged beam area (PA), plan‐averaged beam irregularity (PI), total monitor unit (MU), leaf travel/arc length, mean dose rate variation, and mean gantry speed variation. Pretreatment verifications were performed on ArcCHECK phantom with SNC software. GPR was calculated with 3%/2 mm and 10% threshold. The dataset was randomly split into a training (70%) and a test (30%) dataset. A random forest regression (RFR) model and support vector regression (SVR) with linear kernel were trained to predict GPR using the complexity metrics as input. The prediction performance was evaluated by calculating the mean absolute error (MAE), R2, and root mean square error (RMSE).ResultsRMSEs at γ 3%/2 mm for RFR and SVR were 1.407 ± 0.103 and 1.447 ± 0.121, respectively. MAE was 1.14 ± 0.084 for RFR and 1.101 ± 0.09 for SVR. R2 was equal to 0.703 ± 0.027 and 0.689 ± 0.053 for RFR and SVR, respectively. GPR of 3%/2 mm with a 10% threshold can be predicted with an error smaller than 3% for 94% of plans using RFR and SVR models. The most important metrics that had the greatest impact on how accurately GPR can be predicted were determined to be the PA, PI, and total MU.ConclusionIn terms of its prediction values and errors, SVR (linear) appeared to be comparable with RFR for this dataset. Based on our results, the PA, PI, and total MU calculations may be useful in guiding VMAT plan evaluation and ultimately reducing uncertainties in planning and radiation delivery.
Event‐triggered pinning synchronization and robust pinning synchronization of coupled neural networks with multiple weights
Authors: Huang Yanli , Xiao Xin , Wang Yihao , Li Jiang 
Published: December 2022

SummaryIn this paper, we, respectively, solve the problems of event‐triggered pinning synchronization and robust pinning synchronization of multiple weighted coupled neural networks (MWCNNs). By devising suitable event‐triggered controller, some pinning synchronization and robust pinning synchronization criteria for MWCNNs with the appropriate event‐triggered condition are deduced, respectively, on the basis of some inequalities and the theory of Lynapunov functional. Furthermore, we research the event‐triggered pinning synchronization and event‐triggered robust pinning synchronization of multiple weighted coupled delayed neural networks and establish some correlative synchronization criteria, respectively, on the basis of appropriate event‐triggered condition and pinning controller. At last, the numerical simulation results in two examples verify the validity of the theoretical results.
Command‐filtered‐based neuroadaptive control for multi‐input multi‐output saturated nonstrict‐feedback nonlinear systems with prescribed tracking performance
Authors: Yang Di , Liu Weijun , Guo Chen 
Published: December 2022

SummaryIn this article, the prescribed performance control strategy is extended to multi‐input multi‐output nonstrict‐feedback nonlinear systems with asymmetric input saturation, and not only each element in tracking error vector converges to a prescribed small region within preassigned finite time, but also the converging mode during the preset time is prespecifiable and controllable explicitly. By blending the barrier function with novel speed function, a prescribed performance controller using command‐filtered‐based vector‐backstepping design framework is proposed to steer the tracking error vector for the first time, where the boundedness of filter errors is guaranteed by sufficiently small time constant and an error compensator is constructed to handle the effects of filter errors. To attenuate the adverse effects resulted from nondifferentiable input saturation, hyperbolic tangent function is utilized to estimate asymmetric saturation function such that the control input is designed as a new state variable with initial value of zero in augmented system. Nussbaum function is employed to overcome singularity problem caused by the differentiation of hyperbolic tangent function. At each step of backstepping design, the universal approximation property of neural network and the command filter system are utilized to approximate uncertain dynamics and to solve algebraic loop obstacle due to nonstrict‐feedback structure, respectively. Moreover, only one parameter needs to be updated online to cope with the lumped uncertain dynamics by virtual parameter technology, rendering a control strategy with low complexity computation. The validity of the presented controller is verified by theoretical analysis and two‐link robotic system.
Feasibility of Prelithiation in LiFePO4
Authors: Cao Mengyan , Liu Zepeng , Zhang Xiao , Yang Lu , Xu Shiwei , Weng Suting , Zhang Simeng , Li Xiaoyun , Li Yejing , Liu Tongchao , Gao Yurui , Wang Xuefeng , Wang Zhaoxiang , Chen Liquan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) is widely applied as the cathode material for the energy storage Li‐ion batteries due to its low cost and high cycling stability. However, the low theoretical specific capacity of LiFePO4 makes its initial capacity loss more concerning. Therefore, lithium compensation by way of prelithiation and applications of sacrificial Li‐rich additives in LiFePO4 is imminent in elevating the energy density and/or prolonging the lifetime of the LiFePO4‐based Li‐ion batteries (LIBs). Prelithiation in LiFePO4 is herein carried out by electrochemical and chemical methods and its feasibility is proved on the basis of the electrochemical evaluations such as the initial charge capacity and the cycling stability. In addition, the site of the pre‐intercalated Li‐ions is found via comprehensive physical characterizations and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. These findings open a new avenue for elevating the energy density and/or prolonging the lifetime of the high‐energy‐density batteries.
The Design of 4D‐Printed Hygromorphs: State‐of‐the‐Art and Future Challenges
Authors: de Kergariou Charles , Demoly Frédéric , Perriman Adam , Le Duigou Antoine , Scarpa Fabrizio 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn recent years, 4D printing has allowed the rapid development of new concepts of multifunctional/adaptive structures. The 4D printing technology makes it possible to generate new shapes and/or property‐changing capabilities by combining smart materials, multiphysics stimuli, and additive manufacturing. Hygromorphs constitute a specific class of new smart materials where their properties and morphing capabilities are dependent on the surrounding humidity, which drives actuation. Although multiple efforts have been made to fabricate hygromorph demonstrators, a comprehensive design process to produce hygromorphs by multiple 4D printing techniques is not yet available. The broad aim of this review and concept paper is to i) highlight existing scientific and technology gaps in the field of 4D‐printed hygromorphs, ii) identify tools existing in other research fields for filling those gaps, and iii) discuss a series of guidelines for tackling future challenges and opportunities to develop 4D‐printed composite hygromorph materials and related manufacturing processes. Accordingly, this review describes the materials and additive manufacturing techniques used for hygromorph composite fabrication. Moreover, the relevant parameters that control actuation, the models selection and performance, the design methods and the actuation measurements for customized 4D‐printed hygromorph materials, are discussed.
Microtemplated Electrowetting for Fabrication of Shape‐Controllable Microdomes in Extruded Microsucker Arrays toward Octopus‐Inspired Dry/Wet Adhesion
Authors: Wu Yihang , Li Xiangming , Tian Hongmiao , Wang Duorui , Zhang Jinyu , Wang Liang , Shao Jinyou 
Published: December 2022

AbstractInspired by the prominent adhesion ability of octopus suckers, many dry/wet adhesives with specific micro‐structure have been fabricated for applications in smart robots, manipulators, and medical treatments. However, the reported octopus‐inspired adhesive patches are either suction‐assistant without tight‐sealing, or suction‐sealed but inefficient under both dry/wet environments. Here, a microtemplated electrowetting method is developed for the fabrication of reversible dry/wet adhesive pads consisting of extruded microsuckers with suction‐enhanced microdomes and sealing‐ring tips. The mechanism toward the morphology regulation of microdomes illustrates the uneven electrohydrodynamic force on the liquid–air interface that changes the liquid meniscus and achieves the precise regulation of the microdomes curvature ratio (from 0.45 to 0.74). The tip spacing can be controlled (from 0 to 50 µm) by using different templates. Theoretical and experimental insights into the mechanism of the microdomes morphology and the tip spacing on adhesion are discussed. With optimized microdomes and maximized sealing‐tips, this adhesive patch generates strong and repeatable adhesion on a silicon wafer in both air (≈ 86 kPa) and underwater (≈ 61 kPa) environments. Besides, considerable adhesion to the rough surfaces are also revealed. Its adhesion ability is demonstrated with stable transportation of various objects under air/underwater environments, providing a potential application in cross‐media operation.
Defect‐Rich Hierarchical Porous Mn‐Doped CoP Hollow Microspheres Accelerate Polysulfide Conversion
Authors: Zhou Fei , Wang Renheng , He Sicong , Liu Xue , Liu Shaoqing , Shao Huize , Liu Xueping , Xiao Zhe , Liu Jianwen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLithium‐sulfur batteries (LSBs) with high theoretical specific capacities have been regarded as the development direction of next generation energy storage. However, the shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) and the retardation of conversion kinetics have hindered their industrial application. Herein, Mn selectively doped CoP hollow microspheres are designed and synthesized to trap LiPSs and enhance Li–S reaction kinetics. Mn is successfully doped into (100) surfaces of Co3O4 via simple hydrothermal reaction, whereas it is only excessively accumulated on (111) surfaces. The unique selective doping of Mn not only provides an accurate and controllable synthesis path, but also makes synthesized target products rich in phosphorus defects after thermal shock. The adsorption, electrochemical, and in situ XRD and Raman tests prove its enhancement in adsorption capacity for LiPSs and inhibition of shuttle effect. Meanwhile, density functional theory calculations confirm that the reduced reaction energy barriers accelerate the reduction kinetics of sulfur redox conversion. Therefore, the optimal electrode displays an outstanding cycling stability with a capacity fading rate of just 0.0207% per cycle over 1000 cycles at 1 C. This study provides a novel design to promote the practical use of LSBs by introducing lattice defects, enlightening further developments of LSBs.
Anion‐Modulated Chemical Doping of Organic Hole Conductor Boosts Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Dong Peiyao , Yang Li , Du Guozheng , Wang Wanhai , Rolston Nicholas , Zhang Jinbao 
Published: December 2022

AbstractChemical doping of organic semiconductors enables significant progress in improving their optoelectronic performance. However, the correlation between doping counter ions and charge‐transport mechanism has not been yet well‐understood. In this study, it is discovered that the anion‐dependent degree of delocalization (DOD) of lithium‐based dopants significantly determines the doping kinetics as well as the conductivity of organic hole transport layer (HTL), leading to large variation in solar cell efficiency and device stability. Specifically, the incorporation of bis(pentafluoroethanesulfonyl) imide (PFSI−) as the anion with a high DOD results in one order of magnitude higher film conductivity and thus an elevated power conversion efficiency (PCE) exceeding 22.1%, much higher than the state‐of‐the‐art lithium bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (LiTFSI) (21.1%) and lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) (20.0%). Moreover, the dopant LiPF6 with a smaller DOD produces higher doping yield of HTL accompanied by stronger light‐induced PCE fluctuation. Structural analysis reveals anion‐modulated ion exchange kinetics determine the hole‐transport mechanism and device photostability. To mitigate these detrimental effects, a versatile strategy of Li+ solvation is developed to modulate the anion dissociation, enabling simultaneous improvement of device efficiency and stability. This study elucidates an intriguing and generally applicable doping mechanism, and envisages a bright future to further developing efficient and stable organic electronics.
Non‐Monotonic Capacitance Change of Layered Ti3C2Tx MXene Film Structures under Increasing Compressive Stress
Authors: Zhang Qing , Ning Ran , Cao Jinxin , Song Qingrui , Ye Jiaxin , Wei Bingqing 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe progress in advanced electronic devices has imposed a great demand for developing flexible electrochemical power devices, which requires a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical–electrochemical coupling behavior of various energy storage materials. Unlike a monotonic capacitance increase of carbon‐based double‐layer supercapacitors, MXene‐based flexible supercapacitors demonstrate a non‐monotonic, i.e., “increase‐then‐decrease” capacitance behavior under the pressure range of 8488 kPa. This non‐monotonic capacitance response to pressure is intrinsic to the MXene film as its charge storage is primarily determined by the surface activity, which can be readily affected by pressure‐induced dissociation of functionalities, as well as the charge transporting kinetics as limited by the inherent layered structure. The findings described in this study not only expand the knowledge of mechanical–electrochemical coupling to layered MXenes under pressure, but also give a vital design guideline for flexible/stretchable MXene‐based energy storage devices or other electronics.
Engineering of the Crystalline Lattice of Hard Carbon Anodes Toward Practical Potassium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhong Lei , Zhang Wenli , Sun Shirong , Zhao Lei , Jian Wenbin , He Xing , Xing Zhenyu , Shi Zixiong , Chen Yanan , Alshareef Husam N. , Qiu Xueqing 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHard carbons have attracted increased interest as an alternative of graphite for the anodes of potassium‐ion batteries (PIBs). However, the practical applications of hard carbon anodes are hampered by their low capacities, high potential platforms, and large potential hysteresis. Hard carbons coupled with graphitic nanodomains can achieve stable potassium‐ion storage behaviors with low potential platforms and low potential hysteresis. Herein, the crystalline lattice in hard carbon anodes is tuned by incorporating graphene oxide in renewable lignin precursors. The modified hard carbon (i.e., QLGC) anodes show graphitized nanodomains in the carbon matrix with an expanded interlayer spacing (0.42 nm) in the amorphous regions, which results in a stable potassium‐ion (de)intercalation behavior. Thus, the QLGC anodes exhibit a high capacity of 164 mAh g−1 with low potential hysteresis in the low potential platform region. Moreover, the QLGC anode delivered a highly stabilized capacity of 283 mAh g−1 at 50 mA g−1, a high‐rate capability, and stable cycling performance. Furthermore, the charge storage mechanisms of QLGC anode are elucidated by electro‐kinetic analysis and ex/in situ physicochemical characterizations. This study opens a new avenue for designing hard carbon anodes with engineered crystalline lattices toward practical PIBs.