bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Hot Yoga on Kidney Function: An Observational Pilot and Feasibility Study
Authors: Bordman Risa , Meaney Christopher , Telner Deanna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Yoga has been shown to have health benefits, whereas exercising in a hot environment has deleterious effects on kidney function. There are no long-term studies on the physiological effects of hot yoga. The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in renal function acutely and over time between practitioners of hot and non-hot yoga. Urine and capillary samples were collected for urinalysis, albumin-creatinine ratio, and serum creatinine at yoga studios preand postexercise over 1 year. Thirty-two participants in non-hot yoga and 19 participants in hot yoga were recruited. Difference in blood capillary creatinine (post-yoga minus pre-yoga) showed a 7.52 μmol/L (SD 11.46) increase for practitioners of hot yoga and a 4.07 μmol/L (SD 9.94) increase for practitioners of non-hot yoga, with a between-group difference of 3.45 μmol/L (95% CI −0.42, 7.32; p = 0.08). Over 1 year, the mean difference in blood capillary creatinine for the hot group increased by 0.91 μmol/L (SD 11.00) and by 3.08 μmol/L (SD 9.96) for the non-hot group, with a between-group difference of −2.17 μmol/L (95% CI −10.20, 5.86; p = 0.58). Over 1 year, the mean difference in albumin-creatinine ratio for the hot group was −0.16 mg/mmol creatinine (SD = 0.74); for the non-hot group the difference was −0.20 mg/μmol (SD = 0.80). The difference in difference between the hot and non-hot groups was 0.04 mg/μmol (95% CI −0.60, 0.68; p = 0.90). Urine collected for urinalysis could not be analyzed due to too many 0 values. This pragmatic observational study did not find a statistically significant change in renal function between participants in non-hot and hot yoga either acutely or over 1 year. A larger and longer study focusing on blood creatinine over time would help to inform the long-term effects of hot yoga on the kidneys.
The course and outcomes of pregnancy after surgical correction of uterine cervical incompetence. Risk rating
Authors: Mamedova Mekhri A. , Ilyin Aleksey B. , Stolitsa Aleksandr A. , Sheyerman Ekaterina A. 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Uterine cervical incompetence is a leading cause of miscarriage. There are surgical and conservative methods of treatment to correct cervical insufficiency during pregnancy. Surgical methods of correction include suture on the cervix (cervical cerclage), which could be categorized as preventive, therapeutic or emergency suture.
AIM: The aim of this study was to compare the clinical effects of preventive and therapeutic cerclages on the course and outcomes of pregnancy in women with uterine cervical incompetence.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study included 106 pregnant women aged 20-45 years, who were diagnosed with uterine cervical incompetence and underwent surgical correction at gestation period of 14 to 24 weeks in combination with intravaginal micronized progesterone. The women were divided into two groups. Group 1 (n = 30) included patients without structural abnormalities of the cervix, who underwent prophylactic cerclage. Group 2 (n = 76) consisted of pregnant women who underwent therapeutic cerclage. Examination of the hormonal status included study of anamnesis related to the menstrual and reproductive function and determination of the presence and type of obesity and the severity of secondary sexual characteristics. The anatomical causes of miscarriage were assessed while examining the cervix in the mirrors and using ultrasonography. Dynamic transvaginal ultrasonography was also performed. The markers of the inflammatory response were assessed (complete blood count parameters and C-reactive protein level). In addition, the biochemical blood test and the coagulogram were performed, with a smear study carried out for microbiocenosis and sowing from the cervical canal. The pH balance of the vagina was also determined.
RESULTS: The ratio of patients without structural changes of the cervix with prophylactic cerclage and pregnant women with therapeutic cerclage is 28% and 72%. This means that only 28% of patients with uterine cervical incompetence come to the specialized hospital with medical examination and pregraving preparation. The remaining 72% of women came with the first examination and already had complications of pregnancy.
CONCLUSIONS: Surgical correction is an effective prevention method of late pregnancy loss. Preventive cerclage has advantages time of manipulation, the number of complications and the stay of pregnant in the hospital are reduced. The use of surgical correction of uterine cervical incompetence has prolonged the pregnancy of all women before the birth of a viable child. This is a good reserve to reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality. The problem of early diagnostics and surgical correction of uterine cervical incompetence remains relevant.
KADER REMAJA SEHAT WASPADA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Hidayah Fitria Nurul , Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto , Selvyana Dita Ria 
Published: January 2022

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara dengan penderita diabetes terbanyak nomor 4 di dunia dengan jumlah 8,4 juta orang. Diabetes melitus memiliki komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan serta kematian. Penyakit DM (DiabbSetes Melitus) dapat dicegah dengan pola hidup yang sehat. Masyarakat perlu diberikan edukasi untuk memiliki pola hidup yang baik sehingga terhindar dari DM.
Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) sebagai Mitra kegiatan, memiliki potensi untuk aktif melakukan promosi dan prevensi Diabetes melitus di masyarakat. Mengikutsertakan pengurus Posbindu dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah sebuah upaya yang harus dilakukan. Program “Kader Remaja Sehat Waspada Diabetes melitus” bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melakukan promosi pola hidup sehat dan mencegah DM.
Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan yang terdiri atas ceramah, diskusi dua arah dan bermain peran, dilanjutkan dengan penugasan di lapangan. Peserta adalah 30 pengurus Posbindu wilayah Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul sebagai wilayah yang dekat dengan kampus UMY, yang termasuk dalam salah satu wilayah binaan dan tempat pendidikan mahasiswa FKIK UMY. Kegiatan dilaksanakan 1 hari dan melibatkan tim pengabdian sebagai narasumber, serta pengurus Posbindu. Kegiatan ini menggunakan modul yang dibuat tim pengabdian. Luaran program adalah modul, naskah publikasi ilmiah, dan publikasi populer di media massa.
POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA UNTUK MENCEGAH HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Hidayati Titiek , Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari 
Published: January 2022

Beberapa permasalahan kesehatan di Desa Bokoharjo sebagai desa tujuan wisata yaitu (i) masih tingginya angka kejadian penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi, diabetes melitus, jantung coroner, dan strok akibat perilaku hidup tidak sehat Desa Bokoharjo, (ii) sudah ada pengrajin jamu hasil kerja BKKBN dalam bentuk UPPKS namun anggota UPPKS sebagian pengrajin jamu tersebut belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pencegahan penyakit degeneratif, (iii) Meskipun sudah terdapat paguyuban pengrajin jamu namun belum memiliki promotor kesehatan untuk penyadaran masyarakat terhadap penyakit degeneratif yang banyak dialami warga desa Bokoharjo dan tokoh masyarakat menyampaikan harapannya pada FKIK UMY untuk terlibat dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terutama para pengrajin jamu tntang pencegahan penyakit degeneratif, terutama hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Berdasarkan permasalahan kelompok sasaran maka TIM PM PKM FKIK UMY membuat program promosi kesehatan bagi pengrajin jamu Bokoharjo tentang penyakit degeneratif. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tim PM FKIK UMY dan UAD melakukan serangkaian kegiatan PM untuk (i) membentuk tim promotor kesehatan RAJA PANDU BOGOSINI dari pengurus inti pengrajin jamu Desa Bokoharjo, (ii) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengrajin jamu mengenai upaya pencegahan primer dan sekunder penyakit degeneratif hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dan (iii) melakukan training for trainer promotor kesehatan RAJA PANDU BOGOSINI sebagai promotor kesehatan dan pengembangan media promosi kesehatan. Program PM PKM ini dilakukan di Desa Bokoharjo, Pedukuhan Klurak, Prambanan, Sleman. Alih teknologi yang sudah dilakukan adalah alih teknologi kesehatan bidang promosi kesehatan yaitu metode berperilaku hidup sehat dengan pengenalan sejak dini faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahan primer dan sekunder hipertensi dan DM, pembuatan media audiovisual untuk promkes. dan cara penimbangan berat badan dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Luaran yang diharapkan dari program ini adalah : (1). kelompok promotor kesehatan RAJA PANDU BOGOSINI sebagai pioneer kampanye deteksi dini penyakit degeneratif, (2) (HKI modul dan Model pelatihan dan pendampingan kampanye deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit hipertensi dan DM
Scanning electron microscopy evaluation of smear layer generated by rotary instrumentation techniques: An in-vitro study
Authors: Ul-Haq S K Moin , Rao S Anita , Muralidhar T , Pradeep Buggaveeti 
Published: January 2022

To evaluate the Smear layer generated by three rotary instrumentation techniques Thirty single-rooted freshly extracted teeth were selected for this study, teeth were decoronated at the level of CEJ (Cemento enamel junction) and were divided into three groups for cleaning and shaping of root canals, group I (protaper gold) group II (M two) group III (Hyflex EDM) After splitting the roots longitudinally, the Smear layer generated by each instrument for each root canal was evaluated using a scanning electron microscope and the data obtained was statistically analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test. Instrumentation with Protaper gold (Group 1) showed the maximum amount of Smear layer generation followed by Hyflex EDM (Group 3) files and VDW Mtwo (Group 2) showed the least values of Smear layer generation. Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that Mtwo (group 2) showed better results in removing the Smear layer than Protaper gold and Hyflex EDM file systems.
Julio Plaza e Héctor Olea
Authors: Cisneros Odile 
Published: January 2022

A poesia concreta de Augusto e Haroldo de Campos e Décio Pignatari surgiu em final dos anos 50, um momento de muita efervescência criativa no Brasil, tanto nas artes plásticas quanto na literatura e na poesia, e que despertou muito interesse no exterior. Criada em 1962, também a Bienal de São Paulo trouxe para o Brasil estrangeiros atraídos pela energia desses movimentos de vanguarda. É o caso de dois artistas do mundo hispânico: o escritor e artista plástico espanhol Julio Plaza e o arquiteto, curador, tradutor e poeta mexicano Héctor Olea. Tanto Plaza quanto Olea entraram em contato com os irmãos Campos e estabeleceram trocas e projetos afins. Esse artigo visa explorar o papel desses dois “viajantes estrangeiros” e o olhar “de fora” e “de dentro” que desenvolveram como consequência de sua participação no mundo artístico e literário do Brasil nas décadas de 1970 e 1980.
A REVISÃO DA LEI 12.711/2012: ações afirmativas em disputa no Congresso Nacional
Authors: Mello Luiz , Santos Eduardo Gomor dos 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta o mapeamento crítico das proposições legislativas, em tramitação na Câmara dos Deputados e no Senado Federal, que tratam de ações afirmativas na educação, com ênfase no recorte de cor ou raça. Identifica que a maioria dos projetos de lei afeta negativamente as subcotas destinadas a negras/os e indígenas, seja pela supressão da subcota étnico-racial, seja pela utilização combinada de critérios que beneficiam outros segmentos sociais, com destaque para renda. Chama a atenção que nenhum projeto de lei em tramitação prevê ações afirmativas apenas para grupos raciais subalternizados. No tocante à revisão da Lei n. 12.711/2012, prevista para 2022, o que se constata é que as proposições até agora apresentadas não visam a aperfeiçoar a política de ações afirmativas vigente, prevendo, na melhor das hipóteses, sua vigência por prazo indeterminado.THE REVISION OF THE LAW 12,712/2012: affirmative actions in dispute in the National CongressAbstractIn this article, it is presented a critical mapping of the legislative proposals in progress in the Chamber of Deputies and in the Federal Senate related to affirmative actions in education, with emphasis on color or race. It is identified that most of the proposals negatively impact the sub-quotes for black and indigenous people, either through the suppression of the ethnicracial sub-quota, or through the combined use of criteria for other social groups, notably income. It is remarkable that no proposal in the pipeline advocates affirmative action exclusively for subordinate racial groups. With regard to the revision ofthe Law n. 12,711/2012, scheduled for 2022, it is identified that the proposals presented so far do not aim to advance the current affirmative action policy, recommending its indefinite expiration date, at best.Keywords: Affirmative actions; Quotas; Education; Black people; Law 12,711/2012.
LINGUAGEM, RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: um diálogo entre Fanon, Kopenawa, Albert e Peirano
Authors: Moreira Nádia Xavier , Nunes Nilza Rogéria de Andrade , Caminha Viviane Machado 
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio tem como finalidade refletir sobre o papel assumido pela linguagem e se constitui em fator contributivo à compreensão das relações étnico-raciais e políticas públicas que envolvem grupos, histórica e socialmente, marginalizados. Emoldurados por uma epistemologia decolonial, analisa três obras de Franz Fanon, Davi Kopenawa e Bruce Albert e Mariza Peirano. Ressalta que o pensamento e o diálogo entre os autores, cuja intenção se caracteriza pela ousadia de aparente assimetria entre figuras tão distintas, assinalam uma perspectiva que manifesta a contenda em conceber elementos de foro comum. Nossas conclusões apontam para as múltiplas dimensões envolvidas no processo da linguagem, revelando que, para além de nomear, ela se encontra intimamente vinculada com relações de poder, bem como a necessáriafocalização da discussão de raça e racismo no campo das políticas públicas.LANGUAGE, ETHNIC-RACIAL RELATIONS AND PUBLIC POLICIES: a dialogue between Fanon, Kopenawa and Albert, and PeiranoAbstractThis essay aims to reflect on the role assumed by language constitutes as a contributing factor for the understanding of ethnic-racial relations and public policies involving groups, historically and socially, marginalized. Framed by a decolonial epistemology, analyzes three works by Franz Fanon, DaviKopenawa and Bruce Albert and MarizaPeirano. Points out that the thought and dialogue between the authors, whose intention is characterized by the daring of apparent asymmetry between such distinct figures, points to a perspective that manifests the contention in conceiving elements of common fora. Our conclusions point to the multiple dimensions involved in the language process, revealing that, in addition to naming, it is closely linked to power relations, as well as the necessary focus on the discussion of race and racism in the field of publicpolicies.Keywords: Ethnic-racial relations; Public policies; Language.
O NÓ DESSA FERIDA COLONIAL: o trabalho doméstico em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Costa Aline Cristina da Paixão 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo visa trazer uma análise a respeito do trabalho doméstico durante a pandemia, exercido por mulheres, em especial, mulheres negras, analisando a construção social desse tipo de trabalho e as diversas formas de opressões que colocam o trabalho doméstico como um lugar natural de servidão. Para isso, o artigo se pautará em uma pesquisa documental que traz, como contribuição, dados mencionados recentemente pelo Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA), sobre a vulnerabilidade das trabalhadoras domésticas no contexto da pandemia da covid-19.THE KNOT OF THIS COLONIAL WOUND: housework in times of pandemicAbstractThis article aims to provide an analysis of domestic work during the pandemic, performed by women, especially black women, analyzing the social construction of this type of work and how various forms of oppression that place domestic work as a natural place of bondage. For this, the article will be based on a documentary research that brings, as a contribution,data recently notified by the Institute for Applied Economic Research (IPEA), on the vulnerability of domestic workers in the context of the covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Pandemic; Housework; Racism; Black women.
REDUÇÃO DE DANOS E SUA POTENCIALIDADE COMO FERRAMENTA ANTIRRACISTA NA ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL
Authors: Silva Júlio César Paiva e , Rosa Lucia Cristina dos Santos 
Published: January 2022

Este ensaio reconstitui as imbricações da gênese da política sobre drogas no País com as ações racistas, associadas às políticas eugenistas e higienistas, tendo por alvo os segmentos negros, cujos padrões de consumo de substâncias psicoativas tenderam a ser remetidas para o campo jurídico ou médico, pautados no paradigma proibicionista, que se torna hegemônico. Tal modelo é tencionado, a partir dos anos 2000, pela redução de danos, baseada nos direitos humanos e na participação dos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde, que visibiliza o racismo em suas variadas matizes e sinaliza para a desconstrução do imaginário dominante. Contribui, assim, para densas inflexões epistemológicas, jurídicas, ético-política e assistenciais nas abordagens aos consumidores de substâncias psicoativas, o que a torna potencialmente uma ferramenta antirracista.DAMAGE REDUCTION AND ITS POTENTIAL AS AN ANTI-RACIST TOOL IN PSYCHOSOCIAL CAREAbstractThis essay reconstructs how the genesis of drug policy in the country overlaps with racist actions, associated with eugenic and hygienist policies, targeting the black segments, patterns of consumption of psychoactive substances tended to be referred to the legal or medical field, based on in the prohibitionist paradigm, which becomes hegemonic. From the 2000sonwards, this model is intended for harm reduction, based on human rights and on the participation of users of the Unified Health System, which makes racism visible in its various hues and signals the deconstruction of the dominant imagination. Thus, it contributes to dense epistemological, legal, ethical-political and assistance inflections in the approaches to psychoactive substance consumers, which potentially makes it an anti-racist tool.Keywords: Harmreduction; Racism; Anti-racism.
ROSAS NEGRAS E O HORIZONTE: acesso e êxito das estudantes negras cotistas na UNIR
Authors: Queiroz Arthur Antunes Gomes , Tamboril Maria Ivonete Barbosa 
Published: January 2022

A fim de investigar as contribuições trazidas pela política de cotas para a construção de um ambiente universitário público mais democrático e plural, este estudo se propôs a descrever e analisar o processo de implantação do sistema de cotas no Campus Porto Velho da Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), com enfoque nas estudantes negras. Realiza, assim, uma análise documental e análise de dados quantitativos. Destaca que os resultados apontamcumprimento do total da reserva obrigatória um ano antes do prazo, ainda que sob problemas no processoe observa que cresceu onúmero de vagas ocupadas por mulheres cotistas negras, que apresentaram uma taxa de sucesso acadêmico maior e uma taxa de “abandono” menor, se comparadas com homens negros cotistas. Conclui que não foi possível verificar resultadossignificativos para a promoção da permanência e êxito dessas estudantes por parte da política de assistência da instituição.BLACK ROSES AND THE HORIZON: Acess and success of black quota students at UNIRAbstractIn order to investigate the contributions made by the quota policy to the construction of a more democratic and plural public university environment, this study aimed to describe and analyze the process of implementing the quota system in the Porto Velho Campus of the Federal University of Rondônia (UNIR), with a focus on black female students. Thus, it performs adocument analysis and analysis of quantitative data. Emphasizes that the results show compliance with the total mandatory reserve one year before the deadline, even though there are problems in the process, and observes that the number of vacancies occupied by black quota women has increased, with a higher academic success rate and a rate of " abandonment” lower, if compared to black male quota holders. It concludes that it was not possible to verify significant results for the promotion of the permanence and success of these students by the institution's assistance policy.Keywords: Affirmative actions; Quotas; Black women.
A POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO MARANHÃO: entre o desmonte e a essencialidade
Authors: Carvalho Alba Maria Pinho de , Carneiro Annova Míriam Ferreira 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta análise sobre a Política de Assistência Social (PAS), tomando como referência empírica, o Estado do Maranhão, concebendo-a como uma das políticas públicas responsáveis por garantir a proteção social, com destaque ao contexto específico da pandemia de COVID-19. Nesse tempo históricode crise sócio-sanitária a PAS afirma-se como política pública essencial, requisitada a oferecer respostas para minorar os efeitos datragédia social da pandemia, em um momento de gradativo desmonte dessa política. Traz dados sobre a questão social, no Brasil e no Maranhão, como forma de subsidiar a reflexão sobre o enfrentamento à situação de vulnerabilidade social, agravada, no país, no contexto da pandemia. Resulta de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, relativa ao assunto, com a realização de entrevista para levantamento de informações acerca da especificidade da PAS nesse cenário.THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MARANHÃO: between dismantling and essentialityAbstractThis article presents an analysis of the Social Assistance Policy (PAS), taking the State of Maranhão as an empirical reference, conceiving it as one of the public policies responsible for guaranteeing social protection, highlighting the specific context of the COVID pandemic. -19. In this historic time of socio-sanitary crisis, PAS asserts itself as an essential public policy, required to offer answers to alleviate the effects of the social tragedy of the pandemic, in a moment of gradual dismantling of this policy. It brings data on the social issue, in Brazil and Maranhão, as a way to subsidize the reflection on facing the situation of social vulnerability, aggravated, in the country, in the context of the pandemic. To this end, a bibliographic and documentary review was carried out, with an interview to gather information about the specificity of PAS in this scenario.Keywords: Social assistance; Essentiality; Dismantle; Pandemic; Maranhão.
HISTÓRIA DAS JUSTIÇAS: os paradoxos da administração e da disciplina social da América portuguesa ao Brasil
Authors: CAMPOS ADRIANA PEREIRA , SLEMIAN ANDRÉA 
Published: January 2022

ADRIANA PEREIRA CAMPOS
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-4021
Docente permanente dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em História e Direito Processual da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Pesquisadora produtividade do CNPq. Pesquisadora vinculada por meio de projeto de pesquisa à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e à Inovação do Espírito Santo – FAPES
Vitória/Espírito Santo/Brasil
acampos.vix@gmail.com

ANDRÉA SLEMIAN
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-7073
Docente permanente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de São Paulo e docente colaboradora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Pesquisadora produtividade do CNPq. Pesquisadora vinculada por meio de projeto de pesquisa à Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP
Guarulhos/São Paulo/Brasil
andrea.slemian@gmail.com