bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of Mobile Apps for Child Development Support: Search in App Stores and Content Analysis
Authors: DeWitt Akeiylah , Kientz Julie , Liljenquist Kendra 
Published: September 2022

Background
Following increases in smartphone access, more parents seek parenting advice through internet sources, including blogs, web-based forums, or mobile apps. However, identifying quality apps (ones that respond to the diverse experiences of families) for guidance on child development can be challenging.

Objective
This review of mobile health apps aimed to document the landscape, design, and content of apps in the United States available to parents as they promote their child’s developmental health.

Methods
To understand the availability and quality of apps for early childhood health promotion, we completed a content analysis of apps in 2 major app stores (Google Play and Apple App stores).

Results
We found that most apps do not provide tailored experiences to parents, including cultural considerations, and instead promote generic guidance that may be useful to parents in some contexts. We discuss the need for an evaluative framework to assess apps aimed to support parents on child development topics.

Conclusions
Future work is needed on how to support designers in this area, specifically related to avoiding potential burdens on users and providing culturally informed and equity-driven experiences.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR KUBUS DAN BALOK KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Nissa Nadia Hairul , Sthephani Aulia , Effendi Leo Adhar , Anggraini Lilis Marlina 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android ini tergolong ke dalam penelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil validitas dari pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar kubus dan balok kelas VIII SMP. Dalam penelitian ini, model pengembangannya mengacu pada model pengembangan R&D yang telah dimodifikasi sesuai kebutuhan peneliti, dengan tahap-tahapannya yaitu: (1) potensi dan masalah, (2) pengumpulan data, (3) desain produk, (4) validasi desain, (5) revisi desain, (6) produk akhir. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu validasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis deskriptif. Tahap potensi dan masalah, peneliti melakukan analisis terhadap situasi pendidikan dan wawancara, lalu mengumpulkan data yang berkaitan dengan potensi dan masalah. Setelah itu peneliti merancang desain produk media pembelajaran. Hasil analisis validasi penelitian oleh tiga validator diperoleh rata-rata validasi media pembelajaran sebesar 82,87% yang tergolong kategori cukup valid. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis android teruji valid.
Application of calculus function and value chain analysis method in the quantification of financial flexibility management indicators
Authors: Chen Xuming , Zhu Jianfa , Jiang Xin , Xie Yan , Al-Ethawi Ahlam 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
n order to explore the application of calculus function and value chain analysis method in the quantification of financial flexibility management indicators. Firstly, by combing the development process of value chain accounting exploration and cost management at home and abroad, a more complete value chain accounting framework is constructed. Then, a practical case is applied to illustrate the advantages of introducing value chain accounting and its analysis method to improve cost management in advanced manufacturing industry. Finally, it introduces the preconditions for using value chain accounting and its analysis methods to improve cost management. The experimental results show that after the implementation of the improved cost management system, it largely depends on information technology to transfer cost and other confidential information. At this time, it is also very important to do a good job in internal control, otherwise it will lead to the leakage of enterprise confidential information and unimaginable consequences. This requires enterprises to establish a rigorous and complete risk assessment system, including risk identification, risk analysis and risk resolution, implement control activities on this basis, and establish a perfect internal supervision and daily operation and maintenance mechanism of information system. It is proved that the calculus function and value chain analysis method can effectively quantify the financial flexibility management index.
KORELASI ANTARA INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP ARKUS KAKI PADA SISWA KELAS 4-6 SD DI SDN 18 DANGIN PURI DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Veda Santi Sagung Ayu Priti Mawar , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Dinata I Made Krisna 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Berat badan berlebih merupakan kondisi yang dapat dialami oleh seluruh kalangan usia, termasuk usia anak sekolah 6-12 tahun. Bertambahnya berat badan akan meningkatkan tekanan pada telapak kaki sehingga menjadi datar atau disebut flat foot dan dapat menimbulkan dampak berkepanjangan bagi anak-anak.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional bersifat analitik yang dilakukan secara door-to-door di wilayah Denpasar Utara. Jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 43 siswa dari total populasi sebanyak 44 siswa dikarenakan 1 siswa drop out. Variabel independen yang diukur yaitu IMT, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu arkus kaki yang diukur dengan arch index. Variabel yang dikontrol dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkatan kelas, serta variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi penelitian ini yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, penggunaan alas kaki yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner penggunaan alas kaki dalam 7 hari terakhir, serta aktivitas fisik yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C).
Hasil: Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji hipotesis spearman’s rho. Diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,1 (p>0,05) dan didapatkan prevalensi paling tinggi pada IMT normal dan arkus kaki low arch yaitu masing-masing sebesar 24 orang (56%) dan 22 orang (51%).
Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi antara IMT dengan arkus kaki pada siswa kelas 4-6 SD di SDN 18 Dangin Puri Denpasar Utara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti memprediksi penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh situasi dan kondisi ketika penelitian akibat pandemi COVID-19.

Kata Kunci: kaki datar, arkus kaki, indeks massa tubuh, siswa sekolah dasar
EFEK JANGKA PENDEK BIOFEEDBACK POSTURAL CORRECTION EXERCISE PADA CRANIOVERTEBRAL ANGLE SISWA DENGAN ASYMPTOMATIC FORWARD
Authors: Prasana I Gede Eka Juli , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Memasuki Revolusi Industri 4.0 membawa banyak dampak bagi sistem kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah kerugian mekanis yang dialami seseorang disebabkan oleh terjadinya awkward position ketika sedang melakukan aktivitas atau pekerjaannya saat duduk, belajar, menggunakan perangkat elektronik, dan sebagainya, hingga kerap muncul masalah muscle imbalance yang selanjutnya menyebabkan terjadinya forward head posture. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek jangka pendek biofeedback postural correction exercise dalam intervensi postural correction untuk menangani masalah asymptomatic forward head posture.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan eksperimental pre-post test control group design dengan simple random sampling, dan jumlah subjek sebanyak 28 orang yang dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 mendapatkan penambahan biofeedback postural correction exercise pada metode postural correction standar sedangkan Kelompok 2 mendapatkan metode postural correction standar. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan.
Hasil: perbedaan rerata peningkatan sudut craniovertebral dianalisis dengan paired sample t-test sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada Kelompok 1 dengan nilai p=0,030 (p<0,05) dengan artian terdapat peningkatan sudut yang bermakna pada craniovertebral sebelum dan setelah intervensi biofeedback postural correction exercise metode standar. Pengujian hipotesis sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada Kelompok 2 didapatkan nilai p=0,245 (p>0,05) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada peningkatan sudut craniovertebral yang bermakna pada craniovertebral sebelum dan setelah intervensi metode standar.
Simpulan: Biofeedback postural correction exercise lebih baik dalam menciptakan efek adaptasi jangka pendek pada peningkatan craniovertebral angle dibandingkan dengan metode postural correction standar

Kata Kunci: muscle imbalance, forward head posture, pressure biofeedback
KEBIASAAN POSISI DUDUK SAAT PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) BERISIKO MENGALAMI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA SISWA SMK ANALIS KESEHATAN DITKESAD DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Ayuningtyas Winda Tri , Sativani Zahra , Hariandja Andy Martahan Andreas 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Pandemi COVID-19 membuat siswa SMA/SMK melakukan PJJ menggunakan device, dan seringkali tidak memperhatikan posisi duduk dengan baik ketika di depan layar device, sehingga menimbulkan adanya risiko nyeri pada punggung bagian bawah.
Metode: Analitik observasional melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian melalui platform online berupa video conference dan pengisian google formulir pada April-Mei 2021 dengan sampel sejumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengisian kuesioner REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) dan SBST (StarT Back Screening Tool). Analisa bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Uji chi-square menghasilkan nilai p-value 0,001 dengan p<?=0,05 dan tabel 2x2 menunjukkan skor odds ratio 26,267.
Simpulan: Hubungan antara kebiasaan posisi duduk saat pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) terhadap risiko nyeri punggung bawah pada siswa SMK Analis Kesehatan DITKESAD di Jakarta Timur ditemukan adanya signifikansi, responden yang memiliki kebiasaan posisi duduk risiko tinggi akan berisiko 24,267 kali merasakan nyeri punggung bawah dibandingkan responden yang memiliki kebiasaan posisi duduk risiko sedang.

Kata Kunci: posisi duduk, nyeri punggung bawah
KONDISI PANDEMI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN POLA LATIHAN ATLET SEPAK BOLA DI JUNIOR SPORT ACADEMY HONGGONILO
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Maranti Zemba Riski , Soekiswati Siti 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 yang telah melanda dunia memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap semua aspek kehidupan. Salah satu kegiatan yang terdampak adalah bidang olahraga sepak bola di kepelatihan Sport Academy Honggonilo. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan frekuensi dan intensitas latihan dari para pemain/atlet berkurang. Kondisi pandemi mewajibkan atlet di Junior Sport Academy Honggonilo juga harus melakukan latihan rutin dengan mentaati protokol kesehatan yang berlaku. Kondisi ini terntunya mempengaruhi bentuk dan pola latihan yang diberikan pelatih kepada atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi pandemi COVID-19 terhadap perubahan pola latihan atlet sepak bola di Junior Sport Academy Honggonilo.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional study dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat ukur kepada sampel yang berjumlah 27 orang pemain/atlet dari populasi yang berjumlah 35 orang.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi yang dihitung menggunakan Spearman correlation, nilai koefisien korelasi yang didapat adalah 0,361. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi pandemi memiliki hubungan dengan perubahan pola latihan atlet.
Simpulan: berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kondisi pandemi COVID-19 dengan perubahan pola latihan atlet sepak bola di Junior Sport Academy Honggonilo.

Kata Kunci: pandemi, pola latihan, sepak bola
The Impact of Architectural Crawl towards Agricultural Lands in Erbil Via Geographical Information Systems (GIS)
Authors: Hassan Tarq K. 
Published: September 2022

The agricultural lands surrounding the cities، including the city of Erbil، suffer a gradual decrease day after day due to the architectural crawl towards the surrounding agricultural lands using geographic information systems.
The importance of the topic is reflected in provoking the discussion about the danger of urban expansion at the expense of agricultural lands in order to avoid falling into problems related to planning and in order to take the necessary precautions.
The results of the study showed a significant decrease in the area of ​​agricultural lands in the city of Erbil where the increase in the urban area in the examined area was a major reason for the contraction of agricultural lands in it as the percentage of wasted lands reached (6.77%) between 1990 and 2000 of agricultural lands, and it increased between 2010 and 2022 to (247.71%) and during the past 32 years, (325.04%) of agricultural land was lost.
Geographical Analysis of Temperature Changes between Baghdad and Amman stations during 1989-2019
Authors: Al-Fahdawi Ismail Abbas Herat 
Published: September 2022

Thermal properties are characterized by their changeability from one time to another and from one place to another. As such, this change is considered the result of the interaction of fixed geographical factors and moving climatic factors. Each of these factors has a clear effect on the different characteristics of the thermal properties and the minimum temperature between the stations of Baghdad and Amman. After analyzing the data, it was found that thermal characteristics differ from one station to another and from one time to another. The reason for this is related to the difference in the geographical location and the astronomical position of the two stations. The researcher relied on a time period of (31) years represented by the period (1989-2019) to clarify the discrepancy between both stations.
Geographical Analysis of Small Industries at the Center of S h i r q a t C i t y
Authors: Abboud Faten Saadoun 
Published: September 2022

Small industries have a prominent and important role as they help to develop and promote the reality of economic activity in any country. They represent the main pillar of any free economy in a sense that they help in improving and developing the national economy through their direct contribution to the national income. In the examined area of the study, small industries are among the most prominent activities practiced by the residents of Shirqat, especially when this district has an agricultural nature, and most of its residents depend on small industries produced locally because of their cheap prices. Accordingly, small industries are the basis in the process of economic development in the study area which works to meet the basic needs of population.
Spatial Analysis of the Components of Agricultural Development in the Countryside of Karma District
Authors: Al-Ani Howida Abdul Ghani Satm 
Published: September 2022

Agricultural development is one of the most important means that can contribute to reducing the phenomenon of food deficit. Policy of agricultural development focuses on all capabilities and programs that are organized within a unified progressive program aims at developing the agricultural sector and establishing institutions to serve market-oriented production, regulate land tenure and improve the income level.
Therefore, the main objective of this research is to study and analyze the most important natural and human constituents and the role that these components play in developing this sector after standing on the most prominent obstacles and determinants what impedes the development of agricultural lands. One of the reasons for choosing Karma district is related to its agricultural capabilities that qualify it for agricultural expansion in the production of agricultural crops، especially grain crops.
Al-Qasr Mosque in Baghdad: A Study of its General Conditions until the Mongol’s Occupation in (656 AH / 1258 AD)
Authors: Al-Khidr Zakaria Hashem Ahmed , Farhan Hassan Yahya 
Published: September 2022

Al-Qasr Mosque in Baghdad is one of the most prominent mosques that were built in Baghdad during the Abbasid era. It was distinguished by its official position and its privileged location in relation to the Abbasid Caliphate. The mosque represented the official channel of the Abbasid state, especially during the last three centuries of the Abbasid era. In addition, the official decisions of designation to caliphs, sultans and judges as well as other caliphate decisions related to economic were all announced in it. The mosque also witnessed some incidents that often reflected the objections of public opinion against the Abbasid state at that time. Through all of that, the mosque had a prominent position among the places of worship in Baghdad. The mosque continued to play an intellectual role until the Mongol occupation of Baghdad in (656 AH / 1258 AD), when its role became less effective than before.
Lateral Thinking And Its Relationship To Cognitive Independence For College of Basic Education Students At Mosul University
Authors: Ramadhan Falah Hassan , Mikael Yasir Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

The current research aims to identify the level of lateral thinking among College of Basic Education Students at University of Mosul and to identify the level of cognitive independence among College of Basic Education Students at University of Mosul, and to identify the relationship between lateral thinking and cognitive independence among College of Basic Education Students at University of Mosul. The basic research sample consisted of (480) male and female students who were randomly selected from the departments of College of Basic Education after the departments were also randomly selected by six sections, from each section (80) male and female students, and from each academic stage (20) male and female students. The researchers used the lateral thinking test prepared by (Al-Jourani, 2010) and the cognitive independence scale prepared by (Al-Sharqawi, 2005) after extracting the apparent validity by presenting them to experts and their stability by the method of testing and re-testing. Pearson's correlation coefficient, the one-sample t-test, and the t-test of the significance of the correlation coefficient, the researchers reached the following results:
1- There is a statistically significant difference between the two arithmetic averages and in favor of the hypothetical average, and this indicates that College of Basic Education Students at University of Mosul have a weak level of lateral thinking.
2- There is a statistically significant difference between the two arithmetic averages and in favor of the arithmetic mean of the students’ grades, and this indicates that College of Basic Education Students at University of Mosul have a good level of cognitive independence.
3- There is a positive relationship between lateral thinking and cognitive independence.
In light of the research results, the researchers identified a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, including:
1- Lateral thinking has a positive relationship with cognitive independence.
2- Provide university curricula with activities and training on skills and strategies for developing lateral thinking and training students.
3- Conducting a similar study to identify lateral thinking relationship with other variables such as (intelligence and achievement).
The Effect of Entwistle’s Model on the Acquisition of Morphological Concepts among Second-Grade Intermediate Students and their Attitudes Towards the Arabic Language
Authors: Ahmed Nassar Malik 
Published: September 2022

The current research aims to know the effect of Entwistle’s model on the acquisition of morphological concepts among second grade intermediate students and their attitudes towards the Arabic language. The researcher follows the experimental design with equal groups of partial control. The researcher chooses second-grade students in the intermediate school at Al-Shaheed Ahmed Al-Fahal Secondary School for Girls. The study randomly chooses Division (A) as an experimental group with (30) female students, and Division (B) as a control group with (30) students. The results show the superiority of the experimental group students who study according to the Entwistle’s model over the students of the control group who study according to the usual method. The researcher presents a number of recommendations and suggestions including the impact of using the Entwistle’s model in acquiring language skills of different types, and the use of the Entwistle’s model in teaching Arabic to middle school students.
The Security Chaos and its Repercussions on the University Students - A Field Study in Mosul University –
Authors: Abdel Aziz Omar Ahmed Abdel Aziz 
Published: September 2022

This study aims at identifying the most important passive impacts of the unstable security situation in Mosul University and their reflections upon education. To accomplish the aims of the study, the researcher divides the study into two aspects. The theoretical aspect tackles the scientific course of Mosul University in the aftermath of 2003 and the most serious indicators through those years which was manifested by: the increase in the number of students who postponed their university education, slack from the university, and move from Mosul University to other universities inside and outside Iraq.
The sample of the study consists of 250 male and female students who are chosen equally from colleges of Arts and college of Science. It is through analyzing the results of a questionnaire, that the researcher concludes the following hypotheses:

Security instability leads to weakening the students' motive to study in the university.
Students who live in the west bank of Tigris river have more absences because of the unstable security situation in comparison to their counterparts living in the east bank neighborhoods.
Most of the female students, in contrast to males, prefer not to go to the university by themselves because of the serious security situation.
The females' families push their daughters, continuously, to leave the university more than the males' families do.
The Social Challenges Facing Iraq’s children: An Analytical Social Study
Authors: Ghareeb Yasir Bakr 
Published: September 2022

Iraqi childhood has gone through many challenges engendered by social fluctuations Iraq has witnessed. The study aims to identify and reveal the challenges facing Iraqi children in the last three decades. Adopting the descriptive analytical method, the study concludes certain important findings which are:

There is a large space for children’s rights in international conventions and a serious interest in the care and protection of children in all societies.
Iraqi children suffer from various social problems as well as psychological ones.
Weakness of the state's interest of children in Iraq—a matter that increases their suffering in adjusting the bad conditions experienced by their families, especially those who suffer from the problems of poverty, destitution and loss of breadwinner.