bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP ATRIBUT BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) LOKAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Ahar H Mario , Yoesdiarti Arti , Arsyad Apendi 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze consumer characteristics, determine the process of making purchasing decisions and determine consumer preferences for local papaya attributes in traditional markets in Bogor City. 30 respondents were determined by using accidental sampling. The method of analysis used are descriptive analysis, Multi-attribute Fishbein and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The results showed that the characteristics of local Papaya consumers were quite varied, namely gender, age, education, occupation, number of dependents and monthly income. Purchasing decisions are influenced by five factors, namely need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchases and outcomes. Consumer preferences can be identified through the attributes found in local papaya fruit such as taste, skin color, size, shape, water content (juiciness), flesh color, flesh thickness, flesh texture and papaya skin texture. The result of Fishbein's Multi-attribute analysis shows that the most influencing attributes for consumer in making purchasing decisions are the color of the meat and the taste attribute of the local Papaya fruit. IPA Matrix Analysis shows that the attributes that must be maintained are taste and color of the meat, and the attributes that need to be developed are the thickness of the meat and the texture of the meat.
Keywords: Local Papaya attribute, Fishbein Multi-attribute, IPA Matrix, Consumer Preference, traditional market
Injury Prevalence in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Mitigation Strategies for Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Practitioners and Instructors: A Literature Review
Authors: Segovia Richard 
Published: April 2022

<p>This article synthesizes the peer-reviewed literature about injury prevalence in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and strategies to mitigate injuries. It is critical to implement injury prevention initiatives necessary to reduce injury rates among BJJ students since injuries are barriers to continued training and learning. </p>
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BIG BOOK PADA MATERI KONDUKTOR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alpriyanti Wahyu , Hermita Neni , Alim Jesi Alexander 
Published: April 2022

This research is a research and development that aims to develop the big book medium of conductor material in primary school with the 4D model (define, design, development and dissemination) proposed by Thiagarajan in 1974. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The subjects of this study were 6 students from a public primary school in Pekanbaru. Research and development involves media experts as validators of the developed media. The data collection technique in this study was in the form of a validity and practicality questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is to calculate the average percentage score seen from the aspects of content feasibility, presentation feasibility, language assessment, practicality of teacher and student responses. The results obtained from the media validity test show that the big book media conductor material is in the "very valid" category with a percentage score of 89.92%. While the results obtained from the practical test of teacher and student responses show that the big book media conductor material is "very practical" with a percentage score of 96.56%.
PERAN UNSUR HARA MAKRO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Triadiawarman Dian , Aryanto Dhani , Krisbiyantoro Joko 
Published: April 2022

Peran unsur hara makro terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli – September 2020 di Kebun Percobaan Program Studi Agroteknologi STIPER Kutai Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan mengambil sampel tanah pada masing-masing titik sampling untuk dilakukan analisis unsur hara makro tanah di laboratorium. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi unsur hara makro tanah yang paling erat hubungannya dengan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah, serta mencari bentuk hubungan antara peubah unsur hara makro tanah tersebut dengan peubah pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, jumlah umbi dan berat umbi). Hasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa unsur hara pada lokasi penelitian memiliki kandungan N-total sangat rendah-tinggi, P-tersedia tinggi-sangat tinggi dan K-tersedia sangat rendah. Unsur hara N memberikan hubungan yang negatif terhadap semua parameter, kandungan unsur N yang rendah tidak dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif. unsur P memberikan hubungan positif hanya pada jumlah anakan, kandungan P dalam tanah mempercepat pertumbuhan akar dan jumlah anakan. Unsur K memberikan hubungan positif terhadap semua parameter. Unsur K dalam tanah yang cukup membantu dalam metabolisme pertumbuhan tanaman.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN MARNING JAGUNG YOVI DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BANGKO KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN MERANGIN (Study Kasus Home Industri Pak Sapryamin)
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Julianta Alex , Asminar Asminar 
Published: April 2022

Marning jagung merupakan jenis makanan yang terbuat dari olahan dari jagung yang di jadikan makanan (snack) yang dikonsumsi setelah melalui proses pengolahan sederhana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mngetahui saluran pemasaran dan fungsi-fungsi pemsaran yang dilakukan pada tiap lembaga pemasaran Marning Jagung dan menganalisis tingkat efsiensi pemasaran yang diterima masing-masing lembaga pemasaran Marning jagung Yovi di Kelurahan Dusun Bangko Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode study kasus (Case Study) dimana penelitian hanya dipusatkan pada objek tertentu dan kesimpulan diambil hanya akan akan berlaku pada objek yang diteliti yaitu tempat industri Marning jagung Yovi di Kelurahan Dusun Bangko Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat pada pemasaran marning jagung yaitu dengan menggunkan snowball sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis saluran pemasaran, fungsi-fungsi pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran.Hasil penelitian menunjukan Saluran pemasaran marning jagung Yovi di Kelurahan Dusun Bangko Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin terdiri dari 3 saluran yaitu dimana saluran I: Produsen → Konsumen, saluran II: Produsen→ Pedagang Pengecer → Konsumen dan pada saluran III: Produsen → Pedagang Grosir → Pedagang Pengecer → Konsumen. Pada fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh setiap lembaga pemasaran marning jagung Yovi meliputi fungsi pertkaran, fungsi fisik dan fasilitas. Ketiga saluran pemasaran Marning Jagung Yovi Di Kelurahan Dusun Bangko Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Merangin sudah efisienkarena pada saluran pemasaran I bersifat efisen dengan nilai EP 0%, Saluran pemasara II bersifat efisien dengan nilai EP 3,07% , dan pada saluran III juga bersifat efisien dengan nilai EP 7,23%.
PENGARUH PUPUK NPK DAN BOKASHI DAUN GAMAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Arsensi Iin , Boy Markus Y Yopi , Nugrahini Tutik 
Published: April 2022

Pertumbuhan bibit kakao yang baik di pembibitan sangat ditentukan oleh ketersediaan pupuk. Pemupukan dapat menggunakan pupuk organik maupun anorganik. Penggabungan kedua jenis pupuk tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk NPK dan bokashi daun gamal terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan analisis Faktorial 4x4 = 16 kombinasi dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Faktor pertama adalah bokashi daun gamal (G) terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu : B0 : tanpa perlakuan ( kontrol ), B1 : 75 g/polybag, B2 : 100 g/polybag, B3 : 125 g/polybag. Faktor kedua adalah pupuk NPK Mutiara (F) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu : M0 : tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), M1 : 4 g/polybag, M2 : 8 g/polybag, M3 : 12 g/polybag. Interaksi kedua perlakuan yaitu bokashi daun gamal dan NPK Mutiara memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang dengan perlakuan terbaik yaitu B2M3 100 g/polybag dan 12 g/polybag sedangkan jumlah daun dengan perlakuan terbaik yaituB3M3 120 g/polybag dan 12 g/polybag
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR EKTOMIKORIZA DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BARIAT KABUPATEN SORONG SELATAN
Authors: Ponisri Ponisri , Bleskadit Hana , Irnawati Irnawati 
Published: April 2022

Mikoriza adalah jamur yang hidup di dalam tanah dan dapat berasosiasi dengan tumbuhan. Mikoriza yang terbentuk pada tumbuhan dapat dibedakan berdasar struktur tumbuh dan cara infeksinya pada sistem perakaran inang yang dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga golongan besar yaitu ektomikoriza, endomikoriza dan ektendomikoriza. Jamur merupakan salah satu organisme dengan tingkat keragaman yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu dalam pengelompokan jamur (fungi), organisme ini dimasukkan dalam kelompok dunia tersendiri, disamping tumbuhan, hewan, dan mikrobia. Terkait dengan keberadaannya, jamur ektomikoriza merupakan indikator baik tidaknya kondisi hutan. Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Bariat ini merupakan salah satu habitat berbagai tumbuhan jamur ektomikoriza. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah jenis jamur ektomikoriza, keanekaragaman, dominasi, dan kemerataan jenis jamur ektomikoriza yang tumbuh di wilayah hutan Taman Wisata Alam Bariat Kabupaten Sorong Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi/pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Untuk pengambilan data jamur ektomikoriza dibuat plot secara purposive sebanyak 25 plot pengamatan dengan ukuran plot 20 x 20 m, sehingga luas keseluruhan areal penelitian 10.000 m2 (1 ha). Jenis jamur ektomikoriza yang ditemukan di hutanTaman Wisata A`lam Bariat sebanyak 16 jenis, yakni Hygrocybe cocineocre 309 individu (17,02%), jenis Pycnoporus annabarinus 124 individu (6,83%), Agrocybe sp 119 individu (6,56%), Mycena hiemalis 115 individu (6,34%), Coltricia sp 111 individu (6,12%), Fomes sp 109 individu (6,01%), Coltricia sp1 dan Pleutrotus sp masing-masing ada 107 individu (5,90%), Ramaria strcrita 101 individu (5,56%) Macrocystidia sp dan Auricullaria poltrichia masing-masing ada 94 individu (5,18%), Oudemansiella sp, Hygrocybe sp, dan Boletus sp masing-masing ada 89 individu (4.90%) Tremetes sp 87 individu (4,79%), dan Amanita sp 71 individu (3,91%). Indeks keanekaragaman jenis jamur ektomikoriza pada kawasan hutan Taman Wisata Alam Bariat dalam katagori sedang yaitu 1,171 dan indeks dominasi jenis dalam katagori rendah yaitu 0,077 sedangkan indeks kemerataan jenis dalam katagori tinggi yaitu 0,985, hal ini bahwa jamur ektomikoriza yang terdapat pada hutan Taman Wisata Alam Bariat menyebar secara merata, kecuali jenis Boletus sp, Tremetes sp dan Amanita sp.
Saved by Insulin! Continuous Intravenous Insulin Infusion as an Adjunctive Treatment for Refractory Hyperkalaemia
Authors: Voo Tong Chin , Ramanathan Surenthiran , Hoong Phang Yuen 
Published: April 2022

Intravenous insulin infusion which is used in treatment of hyperglycaemic emergencies can cause hypokalemia. We report a case of how this disadvantage was utilised to save a patient with life threatening hyperkalaemia. A 46-year-old lady with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease (CKD) presented with breathlessness for 3 days. She had been taking excessive durian for 5 days before admission. Her medications included atenolol. On examination, she was severely bradycardic with pulse rate of 35 beats per minute. She had clinical features of fluid overload. Her renal profile showed elevated urea (17.5 mmol/l) potassium (7.8 mmol/l) and creatinine (322 umol/l). Electrocardiograph (ECG) showed junctional bradycardia. Despite counselling, she declined renal replacement therapy. Various potassium lowering therapies were given including regular nebulised salbutamol, calcium polystyrene sulfonate, intravenous furosemide, and regular insulin chase. After 5 rounds of insulin chases, potassium level remained markedly elevated at 8.2 mmol/l. When she finally consented, haemodialysis was performed. 9 hours post haemodialysis, potassium level was 7.6 mmol/l. While waiting for a next session of haemodialysis, fixed rate intravenous insulin infusion (0.1 unit/kg/hour) was given with concurrent dextrose fluids. Blood glucose was monitored hourly. 15 hours later potassium dropped to 5 mmol/l. ECG changes resolved with resolution of hyperkalemia. She did not require further haemodialysis. Patients with CKD should be cautious with durian intake as it is rich in potassium and may lead to severe hyperkalemia. This case highlights a novel use of continuous fixed-rate insulin infusion for treatment of refractory hyperkalemia when all else fails.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S8
Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: Diagnosis and Psychological Impact in Adolescence, A Case Report
Authors: Mohd Yusuf Salma Yasmin , Md Yasin Mazapuspavina , Mohd Zahid Akmal Zulayla , Arshad Akmal Hisham , Nor Khariah Mat 
Published: April 2022

This case report illustrates the case of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) which is a rare form of sexual development disorders (DSD). Complex critical thinking is needed for pathophysiology of primary amenorrhea causes and sex chromosomes differences of sexual development, such as primary ovarian failure, Mullerian Agenesis or disorders with abnormal androgen synthesis or response. This is a phenotypically female who presented with primary amenorrhea at the age of 19 years old. Normal levels of thyroid function test, serum prolactin and follicle stimulating hormone ruled out hypothyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, and primary ovarian failure. Magnetic resonance imaging showed absence of uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, but presence of proximal 1/3rd of the vagina. There is a single testis in the left inguinal region with unknown status of spermatogenesis. The chromosomal analysis revealed 46, XY karyotype conveying the patient is genotypically male. The testis-determining factor (TDF) test or sex-determining region Y (SRY) protein for male sex determination was not done. Similar presentation of primary amenorrhea diagnosis of CAIS was made to her 18-year-old sister. Women with CAIS are vulnerable to various psychological conditions caused by the appalling fact of being genotypically male when they have been raised female all their life. The gender confusion, reproductive issues and how others perceive them in the outside world require sensitive support. Hence, accentuate the need to address the emotional, psychological, and psychiatric vulnerabilities in issues pertaining to relationships, infertility and conception.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S12
Prophetic Medicine for Treatment of Radiotherapy-Induced Mucositis
Authors: Hamzah Mohd Hafiz , Mohamad Irfan , Abd Mutalib Nor Shahida , Musa Muhamad Yusri , Ab Hamid Siti Azrin 
Published: April 2022

Objective: Mucositis is a debilitating complication of radiotherapy treatment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Mucositis can lead to malnutrition due to poor oral intake, and the cancer treatment protocol might be postponed due to this condition. Until now, there is no specific treatment to prevent radiotherapy-induced mucositis in NPC patients. The usage of propolis mouthwash is believed to be one of the important remedies to reduce the severity of mucositis in the future. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of propolis mouthwash in preventing radiotherapy-induced mucositis in NPC patients.Methods: This is a double arm, prospective, randomized control trial (RCT) with intervention involving 17 patients diagnosed with NPC attending ORL-HNS clinic in Institut Perubatan & Pergigian Termaju (IPPT) Bertam. 10 patients were given propolis mouthwash and another 7 patients were given normal saline mouthwash as a placebo. The effectiveness of propolis mouthwash was assessed by repeated measures ANOVA.Result: All 17 NPC patients were randomly divided into propolis group (intervention) and normal saline group (placebo). 10 patients were given propolis mouthwash and another 7 patients were given normal saline mouthwash. Comparison of adjusted mean and 95% confidence interval of mucositis grading score between propolis mouthwash and normal saline showed at the second week was 0.10(- 0.13, 0.33) vs 1.14(0.31, 1.98), fourth week: 0.50(0.12, 0.88) vs 2.00(1.47, 2.53), and sixth week: 1.20(0.90, 1.50) vs 2.86(2.51, 3.21), respectively. Repeated measures ANOVA showed P<0.001, indicating a significant improvement of mucositis grading between propolis and normal saline group.Conclusion: Propolis mouthwash is proved to be effective in reducing the severity of radiotherapyinduced mucositis in NPC patients and it is safe to be used. Therefore, its use is recommended as an adjunct treatment during the treatment protocol of NPC.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S41
Quando o amor não é suficiente
Authors: Muñoz-Martínez Amanda M. , Follette William C. 
Published: April 2022

A Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional (FAP) é uma abordagem terapêutica que promove as mudanças comportamentais dos clientes por meio da modificação das contingências de reforçamento, com a função de aumentar a probabilidade de acesso a metas valorosas dos clientes. Isso é feito por reforçamento diferencial de comportamentos dos clientes e treino de discriminação, no qual as melhorias comportamentais são modeladas e naturalmente reforçadas pelo terapeuta. À medida que as terapias evoluem e começam a ser disseminadas, geralmente seus princípios podem ser simplificados e a linguagem tornada mais atraente para aqueles que adotam as novas técnicas. Este artigo levanta duas questões de interesse que ocorreram quando a disseminação da FAP ganhou mais impulso. Embora noções de ciência básica por trás da FAP incluam conceitos como discriminação de estímulo, responder e reforçamento diferencial, estes termos elementares foram reformulados como consciência, coragem e amor. Este artigo foca em dois problemas que podem resultar do uso do termo “amor” como representante para o reforçamento diferencial e positivo. Primeiro, o “amor” é problemático porque o uso do termo traz consigo uma história cultural que pode ser confusa para terapeutas e clientes, criando riscos éticos. Segundo, “amor” como um termo representante para o reforço é inadequado porque não implica as complexidades de reforço diferencial, da modelagem, e da punição com reforçamento diferencial de outras respostas no contexto do ambiente clínico.
POTENCIAIS BENEFICIOS E BARREIRAS DA MOBILIDADE MOTORIZADA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Diogo Leticia Ribeiro , Magalhães Elton Dantas Duarte , Chiari Devika Prem Chandiramani , Silva Denise De Faria , Velasko Stefany Gomes da Silva , Chagas Paula Silva de Carvalho 
Published: April 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: No Brasil, 23,9% da população total possui algum tipo de deficiência visual, auditiva, motora ou intelectual, desses, 7,53% são crianças de 0 a 14 anos que sofrem com algum tipo de deficiência. Várias condições como síndrome de down, paralisia cerebral e espinha bífida podem acometer as crianças e sua capacidade de se movimentar e se envolver em mobilidade autodirigida. OBJETIVO: Identificar os potenciais benefícios e as barreiras da implementação da mobilidade motorizada. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa e compreensiva dos artigos científicos sobre o tema proposto. A busca foi conduzida nas bases virtuais (PubMED, MEDLINE e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), no período compreendido de junho a agosto de 2021. Os descritores utilizados na busca literária foram: children, mobility, early motorization, motorized mobility. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 25 artigos utilizando a estratégia de busca nas bases de dados. Após a leitura dos resumos foram excluídos 13 artigos, após a leitura crítica e análise dos materiais foram selecionados 12 artigos, dos 12 avaliados foram excluídos 4 pois não abordavam o tema, restando 8 artigos para a revisão. CONCLUSÃO: Os carrinhos motorizados e adaptados para crianças com algum distúrbio de marcha são viáveis e divertidos, apresentam potenciais benefícios para ganho de mobilidade e socialização. As principais limitações estão relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de estudos com uma metodologia e protocolos específicos. Estudos envolvendo mobilidade motorizada são viáveis e bem aceitos pela comunidade. O uso de mobilidade motorizada possui potenciais benefícios para mobilidade e socialização. As principais barreiras encontradas foram barreiras do ambiente.
Collaboration In Implementing Problem Based Learning For Nursing Education
Authors: Rakhudu Mahlasela Annah , Maselesele Mashudu Davhana , Useh Ushonatefe 
Published: April 2022

Background: Problem based learning is advocate as teaching strategy for development of the 21st century health care practitioners. Collaborative partnerships are much-touted values in organizational life today
Purpose: To explore and describe the perceptions of nurse educators and manager on collaboration in implementing PBL in nursing education in South African context
Methodology: An exploratory sequential mixed method was used to collect data from purposively recruited participants from three of the five South African universities implementing PBL in nursing education and three North-West Provincial hospitals where PBL students are place for clinical learning. Ethical clearance certificate is NWU-00033-11-A9
Results: Both qualitative and quantitative data indicated the need for various types of collaboration; benefits of collaboration to staff, students, organizations and health care users; factors to successful collaboration in implementing PBL
Conclusions: Successful implementation of PBL can be achieved through collaboration of clinical spaces. The strategic management and leadership should be committed to the collaboration by offering support and commitment of time, energy and resources.
Recommendations For practice, the strategic management and leadership should be committed to the collaboration by offering support, commitment of time, energy and resources. Effective communication should be to promote participation in the collaboration. Further research on collaboration in implementing PBL at different levels of operations; cultural influences on collaboration; criteria to assess effectiveness of collaboration is necessary.
Optimization of extraction parameters of cationic dye using emulsified liquid membrane process. Application of Box-Behnken design
Authors: BENDEBANE Salima , BENDEBANE Hawa , BENDEBANE Farida , ISMAIL Fadhel 
Published: April 2022

Cationic dye (Methylene blue) was extract from waste water by using emulsified liquid membrane process. The membrane composed of two phases: organic and aqueous. D2EHPA, SPAN 80 and acid are the composition of aqueous phase, however the fuel oil represent the organic phase. The effect of different parameters such as the initial concentration of cationic dye (MB), the addition of salt (KCl/ NaCl/ Na2SO4), acid (HCl/ H2SO4/H3PO4) and the extractant concentration (10, 30 and 50 ppm) was examined using Box-Behnken design.
The optimization of the extraction has been showed that the extraction efficiency reach100% for the following optimum operating conditions: 30 ppm for the initial concentration of [BM]0, 10%w for the extracting (D2EHPA) with the presence of Na2SO4 and H2SO4. It can be said that the ELM method is efficient for the removal of methylene bleu.