bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETIOLOGÍA, DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO DE LA SIALOADENITIS SUBMANDIBULAR AGUDA. LO QUE EL CIRUJANO ORAL Y MAXILOFACIAL NECESITA SABER.
Authors: Prada Vidarte Oskar Eduardo , Teliz Meneses Mario Alberto , Vizuete Bolaños Marco Xavier , Jerez Robalino James Philippe , Olmedo Bastidas Edgar Patricio , Ramírez Galarza Antonio Raciel 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es recopilar la información más relevante en la literatura con respecto a la etiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la sialoadenitis submandibular aguda. Material y métodos: utilizando los buscadores PubMed y ScienceDirect se descargaron en total 1200 artículos referentes al tema, de los cuales sólo se incluyeron 51 para la realización de este estudio. Resultados: la sialolitiasis es la principal causa de sialoadenitis submandibular, caracterizándose por edema glandular y dolor postprandial. El ultrasonido es el estudio de imagen inicial que se debería solicitar. El tratamiento se basa en la hidratación del paciente e inicio de terapia con sialogogos. Si no existe remisión de los síntomas la escisión quirúrgica del lito y/o la glándula son el último recurso. Conclusiones: la sialoadenitis submandibular es una de las patologías glandulares más frecuentes en la práctica clínica del cirujano oral y maxilofacial, por lo que esta revisión permitirá resumir su fisiopatología para instaurar el tratamiento más adecuado en los pacientes que la padecen.
Use of a Non-Pharmacological Pain Relief Kit to Reduce Opioid Use Following Orthopedic Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: O'Hara Denis J , Tyler Timothy F , McHugh Malachy P , Kwiecien Susan Y , Bergeron Tyler 
Published: August 2022

Introduction Opioid prescription to treat pain among orthopedic surgery patients remains common practice in the United States but overprescribing opioids can lead to abuse. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a multimodal non-pharmacological ‘pain relief kit’ on pain, function, and opioid consumption in individuals recovering from orthopedic surgery. Hypothesis Patients provided with the pain relief kit would consume less opioid medication, report lower pain levels, and have better functional outcome scores than the control group. Level of Evidence 2b Methods Fifty-three subjects (18 women, 35 men) having orthopedic surgery were randomly assigned to either receive the Pain Relief Kit (treatment) or control group. At the first postoperative physical therapy visit (within 1 week of surgery) the treatment group was provided elastic resistance bands, kinesiology tape, Biofreeze, and a hot/cold pack as part of the Pain Relief Kit. Patients completed the SF-36 and either the DASH or LEFS questionnaires consistent with their surgery at baseline and four weeks post-op. Both groups reported daily pain (Visual Analogue Scale), opioid use, and over the counter medication use. The treatment group also recorded daily kit modality use. Results There was no significant difference in total opioid use between the treatment (108±252 milligram morphine equivalents) and control groups (132±158 MME; p=0.696). Opioid use and pain declined from week one to four with no difference between groups (p<0.001). Outcome scores and SF-36 scores improved from week one to four with no difference between groups (p<0.001). Conclusion A non-pharmacological pain relief kit did not have an effect on opioid use in this patient population nor did it improve pain relief or function compared to controls.
Bilateral Comparison of Anterior Shoulder Position in Elite Tennis Players
Authors: Ellenbecker Todd , Roetert E. Paul , Petracek Kristyn , Kovacs Mark , Barajas Natalia , Bailie David 
Published: August 2022

Background In elite tennis players, musculoskeletal adaptations in the dominant upper extremity have been reported for range of motion, strength, and scapular biomechanics. In addition to scapular dysfunction, tightness and inflexibility of the pectoral musculature have been identified as risk factors for the development of overuse shoulder injury in overhead athletes. Hypothesis Differences in anterior shoulder position will be identified between the dominant and non-dominant extremity in elite tennis players. The purpose of this study was to examine bilateral differences in anterior shoulder posture measured using a double square in elite tennis players without shoulder injury. Study Design Descriptive Laboratory Study Methods Three hundred and six uninjured elite tennis players were measured in the supine position using a double square method to measure anterior shoulder position. The distance from the surface of the table to the anterior most position of the shoulder (in millimeters) was measured bilaterally and compared. A dependent t-test was used to test for significant differences in anterior shoulder position between the dominant and non-dominant extremity. Results One hundred thirty-three males and 173 females were included in this study with a mean age of 16.58 years. The mean difference between extremities indicates increased anterior shoulder positioning on the dominant shoulder of 7.65 mm in females, and 8.72 in males. Significantly greater (p<.001) anterior shoulder position measures were documented on the dominant shoulder as compared to the non-dominant shoulder. Conclusions The results of this study showed significantly (p<.001) greater anterior shoulder position on the dominant extremity of elite male and female tennis players. The differences of 7-8mm between extremities has clinical application for interpreting anterior shoulder position test results in this population. Level of Evidence 3
Effects of a Groin Pain Prevention Program in Male High School Soccer Players: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fujisaki Kazuki , Akasaka Kiyokazu , Otsudo Takahiro , Hattori Hiroshi , Hasebe Yuki , Hall Toby 
Published: August 2022

Background Groin pain is frequently reported by soccer players. A prevention program incorporating the Copenhagen adduction exercise (CAE) has been shown effective in decreasing adductor muscle injury in semi-professional soccer players. However, the effect of such programs on groin pain in high school soccer players is unknown. No reports have examined the effects of combining the CAE with other targeted exercises such as the Nordic hamstrings exercise (NHE). Purpose To evaluate the preventative effects of exercise on groin pain in high school soccer players in three groups comprising NHE alone, combined NHE and CAE, and a control group. Design Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Methods A cluster randomized controlled trial spanning 16 weeks was conducted on 202 high school soccer players from seven high schools in a Japanese under 18 Soccer League. Players were allocated to either group A (three schools, 66 players) receiving the CAE alone, or group B (two schools, 73 players) receiving the CAE and NHE, or control group C (two schools, 63 players) who performed their usual training. This study compared the number of injuries, injury rate, and severity of the injury of groin pain in these three groups. Results The number of players injured was less in group B (4 players) compared to C (18 players), and time-lost to soccer was less in groups A (6 players) and B (3 players) compared to group C (16 players). Injury rates were significantly lower in groups A and B, with the relative risk of injury compared to group C of 0.42 (95% CI 0.19% to 0.90%) in group A and 0.19 (95% CI 0.07 to 0.54) in group B. Conclusion A 16-week program incorporating the CAE in training sessions in high school soccer players reduced the incidence of groin pain and which may be related to injury severity according to time -lost to soccer, however the combination of both the CAE and NHE may be more effective than the CAE alone. Level of Evidence 2b
The Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic Shoulder & Elbow Score used as a Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for the Youth and High School Aged Baseball Athlete
Authors: Monti Ryan , Fernandez-Fernandez Alicia 
Published: August 2022

Background The Kerlan-Jobe Orthopaedic Clinic Shoulder & Elbow Score (KJOC) provides questions for the overhead athlete that can aid with determining if someone is throwing with or without pain. However, this scale was initially created for the adult baseball athlete and has not been validated for younger male demographics. Hypothesis/Purpose To (1) determine if the scores on the KJOC are different between those throwing with and without pain in male youth and high school-aged baseball athletes, and (2) establish a prediction score for whether a young baseball athlete is throwing with symptoms. Methods The KJOC questionnaire was used to compare scores in male baseball players between the ages of 10 through 18. This questionnaire consists of 10 questions that each contain a 10-point visual analogue scale (VAS). When all questions are added together the highest possible score is 100 points, with a higher score equating to a better outcome of throwing without symptoms. Retrospective data from 28 subjects with throwing arm pain were compared to 28 prospective subjects actively participating in baseball with no pain. A Mann Whitney-U test was used to compare the mean scores, and regression analysis was used to establish a threshold score between those throwing with and without pain. Results Significant differences were found between the groups (U = 698.5, p < .001) with capability to discriminate those throwing with pain versus those throwing without pain (Area Under Curve (AUC) .891). Results indicate this discriminating threshold score to be at 68.6 points, which signifies anyone scoring above this threshold would be throwing with no pain and a score below this number indicating throwing with pain. Conclusion The KJOC can differentiate between younger baseball athletes throwing with and without pain. The predictive threshold score can be used in a clinical setting to aid with determining if a youth or high school-aged athlete is suffering from pain while participating in overhead throwing, and to guide rehabilitation management. Level of Evidence Level III
The Effect of Concussion History on Lower Extremity Injury Risk in College Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ramirez Vanessa , McCann Ryan , Schussler Eric , Martinez Jessica 
Published: August 2022

Introduction Collegiate athletes who suffer a concussion may possess prolonged impairments even after clearance for return-to-participation, which may place them at an increased risk of lower extremity injury. Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies examining risk of lower extremity musculoskeletal injury following a concussion in collegiate athletes. Methods A literature search was performed using the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus. The following search terms were used to identify relevant articles, [“concussion” OR “brain injury” OR “mild traumatic brain injury” OR “mTBI”] AND [“lower extremity injury” OR “musculoskeletal injury”]. Articles were included if they were published between January 2000 and July 2021 and examined collegiate athletes’ risk of sustaining a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury following a concussion. Methodological quality of included studies was performed with a modified Downs and Black Checklist. The primary outcome of interest was the risk of sustaining a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury following a concussion. A random effects meta-analysis was conducted in which a summative relative risk (RR) for sustaining a lower extremity injury in athletes with and without a history of concussion was calculated. Results Seven studies met the eligibility criteria to be included in the systematic review. There were 348 athletes in the concussion group and 482 control athletes in the included studies. Most of the studies were of good or excellent quality. Five of the seven studies were able to be included in the meta-analysis. College athletes who suffered a concussion possessed a 58% greater risk of sustaining a lower extremity musculoskeletal injury than those who did not have a history of a concussion (RR = 1.58[1.30, 1.93]). Conclusions Lower extremity injury risk is potentially increased in college athletes following a concussion compared to those without a history of a concussion. Further research is needed to investigate the mechanism behind this increased risk. Clinical assessments throughout the concussion return-to-play protocol may need to be improved in order to detect lingering impairments caused by concussions. Level of Evidence 1
Acute Effects of Percussive Therapy on the Posterior Shoulder Muscles Differ Based on the Athlete’s Soreness Response
Authors: Trainer Jack H , Pascarella Matthew , Paul Ryan W , Thomas Stephen J 
Published: August 2022

Background Percussive therapy is hypothesized to speed recovery by delivering gentle, rhythmic pulses to soft tissue. However, patients often present with a differential soreness response after percussive therapy, which may lead to altered clinical outcomes. Purpose To compare the acute effects of percussion therapy on passive range of motion (ROM) and tissue-specific ultrasound measures (pennation angle [PA] and muscle thickness [MT]) between healthy individuals responding positively vs. negatively to percussive therapy performed on the dominant arm posterior rotator cuff. Study Design Cross-sectional laboratory study Methods Fifty-five healthy individuals were assessed on a subjective soreness scale before and after a five-minute percussive therapy session on the dominant arm posterior rotator cuff muscles. Participants with no change or a decrease in muscle soreness were assigned to the positive response group and participants who reported an increase in muscle soreness were assigned to the negative response group. Passive internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER) ROM and strength, and muscle architecture of the infraspinatus and teres minor were measured via ultrasound on the dominant shoulder. All dependent variables were collected before percussive therapy, and 20 minutes following percussive therapy. Results The positive response group had greater improvements than the negative response group in dominant arm IR ROM (2.3° positive vs. -1.3° negative, p=0.021) and IR strength (1.1 lbs vs. -1.2 lbs, p=0.011) after percussive therapy. No differences in ER strength or ROM were observed between groups. Regarding muscle architecture, the positive group had a lesser change in teres minor MT (0.00 mm vs. 0.11 mm, p=0.019) after percussive therapy. All other muscle architecture changes were not statistically different between groups. Conclusion Participants with a positive response to percussive therapy had increased dominant arm IR ROM and IR strength, and decreased teres minor MT, after percussive therapy compared to the negative response participants. Level of Evidence III
Examination of Students’ Academic Performance in Selected Mechanical Engineering Courses Prior-to-and-During COVID-19 Era
Authors: Oyewola Olanrewaju M. , Ajide Olusegun O. , Osunbunmi Ibukun S. , Oyewola Yemisi V. 
Published: August 2022

Advances in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) as well as the present challenges of COVID-19 have led to a new paradigm causing an absolute or partial transition from in-person classroom teaching-learning to online. There is little information available on research efforts that investigated the impact of an online learning approach on the academic performance of students in mechanical engineering-based courses. Therefore, the objective of this paper is the impact study of online learning mode as compared to in-person on academic performance of students in selected mechanical engineering courses in one of the Universities in South Pacific Islands prior-to-and-during COVID-19 Era. Data on grades obtained for 178 students that offered Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Advanced Thermofluids (FTHA) courses were subjected to descriptive and non-parametric (Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis) statistical tests. Although descriptive analysis showed that online mode of instruction might influence a better academic performance in FTHA courses in comparison with in-person mode of instruction, the outcome of Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests at specific p-values and corresponding z-values generally exhibited p-values higher than of 0.05, implying insignificant difference in performance between the two modes of learning investigated. Though the non-parametric statistical test results showed there was no significant difference in academic performance of students when online and in-person modes of learning were used, this, however, does not imply that a difference does not exist at all. Although the difference may be very trivial, descriptive analysis has shown that the online learning mode has at least exhibited better students’ academic performance when compared to in-person. It can be inferred from the foregoing that the online learning mode does not yield a negative response in respect of the performance of students who offered all four mechanical engineering courses. Based on the findings of this study, online is considered a reliable alternative to in-person or at least a suitable complement to in-person in the in-person-online hybrid mode during the ongoing COVID-19 era and other inevitable constraints in the future. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-017 Full Text: PDF
Evaluación de la calidad del suelo en núcleos poblados cercanos a la zona minera aurífera de Ponce Enríquez
Authors: Paz-Barzola Daniela , Escobar-Segovia Kenny , Jiménez Oyola Samantha 
Published: August 2022

El objetivo para llevar a cabo este estudio fue evaluar la calidad del suelo en los núcleos poblados cercanos a las áreas de explotación minera aurífera en el cantón Camilo Ponce Enríquez. Se analizó la concentración de metales pesados y metaloides (As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, y Zn) en muestras del suelo recolectadas en áreas públicas, patios, jardines y zonas de cultivo.
Como resultado, se identificó que la concentración de Ni y Cr superó el límite máximo permitido (LMP) establecido en el Texto Unificado de la Legislación Secundaria Medio Ambiental del Ecuador (TULSMA) en el 100 % de las muestras analizadas, mientras que la concentración de Cu y Zn fue superior al LMP en el 90 % de los sitios de los cuales se tomó la muestra. El Cd superó el LMP en 64 % de las muestras y el As y el Pb superaron el LMP en el 26 % y 21 % de las muestras, respectivamente.
El Cd, As y Pb son elementos de especial preocupación debido a su elevada toxicidad y considerable presencia en la zona de estudio. En cuanto al análisis de pH, se obtuvo valores entre 3.31 y 8.21, lo cual indica condiciones ácidas en el 60 % de las muestras de suelo, posiblemente producto de la actividad antropogénica en el área. Se detectaron fuertes correlaciones positivas entre As-Cd, Cr-Ni, Cu-Ni y correlaciones moderadas entre Cr-Cu y Pb-Zn, lo que guarda relación con la mineralización del área. El análisis de conglomerados indicó que el clúster C1, caracterizado por un alto contenido de elementos potencialmente tóxicos, se encuentra mayoritariamente al sur del área de estudio. Estos resultados preliminares pueden servir como línea base para futuras investigaciones en la zona, pues remarcan la importancia de la evaluación en la calidad de los suelos en núcleos poblados en áreas mineras.
ФОРМУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ МОДЕЛІ ЗВІТУ ПРО РУХ ГРОШОВИХ КОШТІВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ОБЛІКОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЗГІДНО МСБО
Authors: Sadovska Iryna , Markus Olga , Nahirska Kateryna 
Published: August 2022

Недостатня аналітичність Звіту про рух грошових коштів та відсутність обґрунтованих практик щодо доречності і достовірності відображення окремих його статей – негативно впливають на прийняття управлінських рішень. Тому у статті було проведено дослідження теоретичного надбання і сучасних практик щодо облікової політики формування Звіту про рух грошових коштів за вимогами МСБО 7 «Звіт про рух грошових коштів». Авторами здійснено аналіз відповідностей і відмінностей за міжнародними і національними стандартами у обліковій політиці щодо відображення та визначення складу грошових коштів та їх еквівалентів. Також було запропоновано власний підхід щодо формування управлінської моделі Звіту про рух грошових коштів із дотриманням вимог МСФЗ.
ЗОВНІШНЯ ТОРГІВЛЯ ТОВАРАМИ УКРАЇНИ З ПОЛЬЩЕЮ, РУМУНІЄЮ, СЛОВАЧЧИНОЮ ТА МОЛДОВОЮ: АНАЛІЗ І ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ
Authors: Totska Olesia 
Published: August 2022

Метою статті є комплексний аналіз і прогнозування експортно-імпортних операцій з товарами між Україною та сусідніми країнами: Польщею, Румунією, Словаччиною і Республікою Молдова. Аналіз проводився на основі статистичних даних Державної служби статистики України за 2011–2021 рр. Для прогнозування показників зовнішньої торгівлі товарами України на три роки (2022–2024) використано метод екстраполяції трендів. Визначено, що найбільше товарів експортувалось до Польщі (від 3,8 до 7,7 %), найбільші частки в імпорті товарів належали також Польщі (від 3,9 до 7,6 %). Згідно прогнозних моделей, передбачається зростання експортно-імпортних операцій України з усіма аналізованими країнами. Найбільшу імовірність мають прогнозні показники експорту товарів до Польщі та Румунії
Kajian Potensi Air Tanah pada Formasi Vulkanik di Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Febriarta Erik , Vienastra Septian , Dipayana Gilang Arya , Sitompul Zulfahmi , Larasati Ajeng 
Published: August 2022

The presence of groundwater in volcanic rock formations is generally found in aquifer lithology in the form of loose deposits. The groundwater potential can be obtained by using the resistivity data approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of aquifer parameters in volcanic formations on the middle slope of Mount Merapi in Prambanan District, Klaten Regency. The characteristics and thickness of the aquifer lithology can be determined by using the resistivity data approach which is correlated with rock material. Potential groundwater aquifer parameters were obtained from pump test measurements to determine the value of transmitivity (T) and value of permeability (K). The resistivity value is measured with a value range of 3 –75 ohm m which is interpreted by the aquifer lithology of loose material in the form of sand with fine to coarse grain sizes. The average thickness of the aquifer lithology is 80 m with free aquifer properties. Potential aquifer parameters in the form of transmitivity (T) of 330.6 m2/day and the value of permeability (K) of 8.03 m/day with an average aquifer thickness of 10 m. This value belongs to the category of high aquifer productivity potential.
Keywords: Aquifers, Discharge, Groundwater, Permeability, Resistivity, Transmissivity

Abstrak
Keterdapatan air tanah pada formasi vulkanik secara umum terdapat di litologi akuifer berupa endapan lepas-lepas. Potensi air tanah tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan pendekatan data resistivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahu potensi parameter akuifer pada formasi vulkanik di lereng tengah Gunung Merapi di Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Klaten. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan tebal litologi akuifer menggunakan pendekatan data resistivitas yang dikorelasikan dengan material batuan. Potensi parameter akuifer air tanah diperoleh dari pengukuran uji pompa untuk mengetahui Nilai transmisivitas/keterusan (T) dan nilai permeabilitas/kelulusan (K). Nilai resistivitas terukur dengan rentang nilai 35–75 ohm m yang diinterpretasikan dengan litologi akuifer material lepas-lepas berupa pasir dengan ukuran butir halus hingga kasar. Ketebalan rata-rata litologi akuifer sebesar 80 m dengan sifat akuifer bebas. Potensi parameter akuifer berupa nilai transmisivitas/keterusan (T) sebesar 330,6 m2/hari dan nilai permeabilitas/kelulusan (K) sebesar 8,03 m/hari dengan ketebalan akuifer rata-rata 10 m. Nilai tersebut termasuk pada katagori potensi produktivitas akuifer tinggi.
Kata kunci: Air tanah, Akuifer, Permeabilitas, Resistivitas, Transmisivitas