bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Tanah Adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Salsabila Raddine , Permono Permono 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to find out how the use of traditional land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City based on Kerinci customary law. This research is juridical-empirical that is by collecting data and primary, secondary legal materials and field studies through interviews, and data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively. Data obtained from field research are primary data and data obtained from books or regulations are secondary data, by studying primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research was conducted by interview method, namely interviewing traditional stakeholders who were very important in the use of customary land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City. This research report is descriptive in nature, describing a reality that occurs in the use of customary land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh District by using a descriptive qualitative analysis method, the data obtained is then systematically compiled for later qualitative analysis, then presented in conclusions and suggestion. The results of this study indicate that the use of customary land in Maliki Air Village, Hamparan Rawang District, Sungai Penuh City is not in accordance with the Kerinci customary law.
Keywords : Customary; Land

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuhberdasarkan hukum adat Kerinci. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis-empiris yakni dengan pengumpulan data dan bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder serta studi lapangan melalui wawancara, dan teknik analisa datanya dilakukan secara kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan merupakan data primer dan data yang diperoleh dari buku-buku atau peraturan-peraturan merupakan data skunder, dengan mempelajari bahan hukum primer, skunder dan tertier. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, yaitu mewawancari pemangku adat yang sangat berperan penting dalam pengunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh. Laporan hasil penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu mengambarkan suatu kenyataan yang terjadi dalam penggunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh dengan mengunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh kemudian disusun secara sistematis untuk selanjutnya dianalisa secara kualitatif kemudian disajikan dalam kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan tanah adat di Desa Maliki Air Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh tidak sesuai dengan peraturan hukum adat Kerinci.
Kata Kunci: Tanah; Adat
Zakat Perniagaan Karet Di Kecamatan Bajubang Kabupaten Batang Hari Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam
Authors: Primania Duwinta , Najwan Johni 
Published: June 2022

In Bajubang District, the population added, is Muslim and works in the field of rubber business, which is profitable, so as to create business opportunities for people who want to become rubber entrepreneurs, it is necessary for rubber entrepreneurs to pay zakat maal from selling rubber which can be categorized as zakat commerce or trade. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze how to implement the results of rubber zakat by rubber entrepreneurs in terms of Islamic law and what happens in the implementation of zakat rubber trading by rubber entrepreneurs. Bajubang District has a population of less than 41,513 people, with 72 rubber entrepreneurs from nine villages in Bajubang District. This research is included in the Empirical research conducted Descriptive is research conducted to examine and see the implementation, status and how to determine the ratio of rubber trade zakat by rubber entrepreneurs, In this study primary data and secondary data are used with data collection methods conducted through interviews and literature studies. . The collected data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate the implementation of zakat on the results of rubber trade by rubber entrepreneurs and the implementation that occurs in the implementation of zakat on rubber commerce by rubber entrepreneurs
Keywords: Rubber; Business; Zakat.
Abstrak
Di Kecamatan Bajubang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam dan bekerja di bidang usaha perkebunan karet bernilai ekonomis tingi yang menguntungkan, sehingga menciptakan peluang usaha bagi orang-orang yang ingin menjadi pengusaha karet, Maka dibutuhkan kesadaran oleh pengusaha karet untuk membayar zakat maal dari penjualan karet yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai zakat perniagaan atau perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan zakat hasil perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet ditinjau dari hukum islam dan hambatan apa saja yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet. Kecamatan Bajubang jumlah penduduknya kurang lebih berjumlah 41.513 jiwa dengan rincian 72 pengusaha karet dari sembilan desa dikecamatan Bajubang. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian Empiris yang bersifat Deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mempelajari dan melihat pelaksanaan, status dan cara menentukan nisab zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet, Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode pengumpuilan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancaradan studi pustaka. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan zakat hasil perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet dan hambatan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan zakat perniagaan karet oleh pengusaha karet.
Kata kunci:Zakat; Perniagaan; Karet.
Pendistribusian Zakat Untuk Usaha Produktif Kepada Mustahik Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Nia Nova , Najwan Johni 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to find out and analyze the distribution of zakat for productive bussiness to mustahik that have a right through BAZNAS Jambi City, and then to know and analyze every obstacle in Zakat distribution for productive bussiness by BAZNAZ in Jambi City. This study is empiric juridical that research the gap between das sollen and das sein. The location of research is in BAZNAZ Jambi City. Mustahik is population in this research. The withdrawal sample in this research using purposive sampling and simple random sampling technique. The introduction is the distribution of productive zakat didnt have control and evaluation by the BAZNAS. Because according to BAZNAS regulation Law Number 3 of 2018 About distribution and utilization of Zakat, controling and evaluation are BAZNAS’ duty. The result of this research found out that the reason why Zakat distribution failed. Because BAZNAS didnt have powerful authority to force people for pay Zakat through BAZNAS. Besides Jambi didnt have the Regional Regulation about management Zakat productive and the coordination process with related institute, regarding the implementation of evaluation and monitoring from BAZNAS.
Keyword: Zakat; Productive

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendistribusian zakat untuk usaha produktif kepada mustahik yang berhak menerimanya melalui BAZNAS Kota Jambi, serta juga untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa sajakah kendala pada pendistribusian zakat untuk usaha produktif oleh BAZNAS Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu meneliti kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di BAZNAS Kota Jambi.Mustahik adalah populasi dalam penelitian ini.Penarikan sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan simple random sampling.Yang menjadi latar belakang masalah yaitu pemberian zakat produktif yang tidak ada pengawasan berupa kontroling dan evaluasi dari pihak BAZNAS. Karena menurut peraturan BAZNAS Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Zakat, kontroling dan evalusi itu merupakan kewajiban dari pihak BAZNAS. Hasil penelitian penulis menemukan sebab kenapa pelaksanaan zakat produktif tidak optimal. Sebabnya karena kurangnya dana operasional yang disebabkan BAZNAS Kota Jambi tidak mempunyai otoritas yang kuat dalam memaksa umat, untuk membayar zakat melalui BAZNAS Kota Jambi yang dijamin Undang-Undang. Selain itu faktor belum lahirnya PERDA tentang pengelolaan zakat produktif dalam proses koordinasi dengan instansi terkait, mengenai pelaksanaan evalusi dan monitoring dari pihak BAZNAS.
Kata Kunci: Zakat; Produktif
Revista Miradas
Authors: Izquierdo Barrera Martha Lucía 
Published: June 2022

Nos complace presentar a nuestros lectores y público en general el segundo número del volumen 16 de la Revista Miradas - 2021 de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira.
En esta edición cerramos nuestro primer año como revista semestral (Enero - Junio) y (Julio - Diciembre) lo cual nos ha permitido seguir creciendo y ubicarnos en el ámbito local, nacional e internacional.
Este segundo número de 2021 nos trae el artículo resultado de investigación titulado “La creatividad como base para la calidad de vida” un trabajo desarrollado con jóvenes universitarios en México que hace un acercamiento a la creatividad y busca que el éxito escolar vire hacia la preparación para la vida, corresponde con la idea de alcanzar objetivos y no busca culpables en la educación.
Otro artículo y que hace parte de un proceso investigativo se titula “Aportes de la investigación narrativa a la formación de maestros” desarrollada en al ciudad de Medellín y centra su acción en la posibilidad de autoconocimiento que otorga un adecuado y oportuno ejercicio narrativo, el rol de la memoria como una estructura móvil e identitaria y la oportunidad de transformación que emerge luego de la elaboración de relatos construidos por los futuros educadores.
Continuando con la mirada centrada en lo educativo como un fenómeno que llama la atención por sus implicaciones en el contexto sociocultural, se resalta el artículo de investigación titulado “La otra escuela. Estrategias y materiales didácticos digitales antes y después del Covid-19. Un estudio de caso” donde se hace un trabajo comparativo y donde se analizaron las estrategias y los materiales didácticos digitales utilizados por un grupo de docentes venezolanos antes y después de la llegada del Covid-19.
De esta forma, también hay un acercamiento a la reflexión en el contexto local desde el trabajo realizado en el artículo “El pensamiento computacional en la institución educativa Hernando Vélez Marulanda: Un diagnóstico analítico” pretende determinar qué tan informados y preparados están los estudiantes de grado superior sobre este concepto, el cual es un insumo fundamental para su vida académica universitaria y en general para todos los ámbitos del conocimiento y situaciones cotidianas.
Para ir cerrando, el artículo “De la antropología de diván “A la autopsia de Jane Doe” plantea una puesta en común entre producción cinematográfica, comunicología y la antropología, devenido del contexto de aislamiento social, bajo la necesaria reestructuración del trabajo de campo que dicho contexto nos ha impuesto.
Esperamos que esta publicación sea del agrado de nuestros lectores.
Dra. Martha Lucía Izquierdo Barrera
Directora Revista miradas
Impact of the Non-repeatability of Sources and Receivers in Ocean Bottom Acquisitions - a Synthetic 2D Study in Santos Basin Pre-salt
Authors: Borges Filipe , Muzzette Mônica , Queiroz Luiz Eduardo , Pereira-Dias Bruno , Dias Roberto , Bulcão André 
Published: June 2022

Time-lapse seismic feasibility studies support acquisition and processing planning, being also essential for a good 4D interpretation. In this work, we study the effects of source and receiver non-repeatability in time-lapse acquisitions with ocean bottom sensors. We perform 2D acoustic seismic modeling with high-resolution property models in two distinct dates. To simulate source and receiver non-repeatability, different acquisition geometries are considered for each vintage. The synthetic data are compared in terms of time-lapse amplitude and time-shifts, and repeatability is quantified via the normalized root mean squared attribute (NRMS). For the parameters considered in our study, the deterioration of NRMS seems to be dominated by the non-repeatability of the receivers, with source non-repeatability having a lower contribution. We believe the results presented in this work are a first step towards a more robust methodology for time-lapse feasibility studies, which incorporate imaging uncertainties.keywords: 4D seismic, reservoir geophysics, seismic monitoring, time-lapse seismic Impacto da não-repetibilidade de fontes e receptores em aquisições de fundo oceânico - um estudo sintético 2D no Pré-sal da Bacia de SantosEstudos de viabilidade sísmica 4D são essenciais para suportar o planejamento, aquisição, processamento e interpretação da sísmica time-lapse. Neste trabalho, investigamos os efeitos da não-repetibilidade de fontes e receptores em aquisições offshore com sensores de fundo oceânico. Modelagens acústicas 2D por diferenças finitas, com modelos de propriedades de alta resolução, foram realizadas para diferentes datas de aquisição. Os dados sintéticos foram comparados e os atributos de amplitude 4D e time-shift foram calculados. A repetibilidade foi quantificada com o uso do atributo normalized root mean squared (NRMS). Para os parâmetros considerados neste estudo, a piora do NRMS parece ser dominada pela não-repetibilidade dos receptores, enquanto a não-repetibilidade da fonte aparentou ter um papel secundário. Acreditamos que os resultados apresentados aqui constituem um primeiro passo para estudos de viabilidade 4D mais robustos, que incorporem incertezas de aquisição e imageamento.palavras-chave: sísmica 4D, geofísica de reservatórios, monitoramento sísmico, sísmica de lapso de tempo
The Rise of VIEs in China: Balancing State Control and Access to Foreign Capital
Authors: Hopkins Justin J. , Lang Mark H. , Zhao Jianxin (Donny) 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
We investigate Chinese firms' use of variable interest entities (VIEs) to list in the U.S. Since VIEs are explicitly designed to circumvent Chinese restrictions on foreign investments, they potentially increase the risk of government intervention and agency conflicts within the firm. The use of VIEs among Chinese firms listed in the U.S. is widespread, growing, and associated with valuation discounts of approximately 25 percent relative to Chinese non-VIE firms listed in the U.S. The discount varies predictably with events that change VIE risks and is tempered by better oversight (large auditor and institutional investment) and factors that lower regulatory risk (political connection and high media visibility). To remediate investor concerns, VIE firms are more likely to have these characteristics. Finally, we find that the risk of intervention disciplines VIE managers who curry government favor by contributing to disaster relief and hiring excess employees.
Data Availability: Data are available from public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: G30; G34; M41; K22.
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation and Non-GAAP Income Statements
Authors: Gomez Enrique A. , Heflin Frank L. , Wang Jasmine 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
We study firms’ decisions to provide non-GAAP income statements and the information environment consequences of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) comment letters directing them to stop disclosing such statements. We find firms voluntarily disclose non-GAAP income statements when firm and disclosure complexity, analyst following, and institutional ownership are higher. Using a difference-in-differences design, we find that, after firms stop disclosing full non-GAAP income statements at the direction of the SEC, the informativeness of non-GAAP earnings and overall earnings announcements decreases, information asymmetry increases, and analyst forecasts become less accurate and more disperse. We also find that firms not receiving a comment letter are more likely to stop providing non-GAAP income statements after an industry peer receives a non-GAAP income statement comment letter. Overall, our evidence suggests SEC comment letters about non-GAAP income statements appear to worsen the information environment for firms previously providing those statements.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Does Referral-Based Hiring Exacerbate Agency Problems?
Authors: Hung Chung-Yu , Lillis Anne M. , Wu Anne 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
We investigate circumstances in which referral-based hiring can exacerbate rather than mitigate agency problems. When incentive contracts cannot fully align employees’ incentives with the interests of the firm, employees may behave opportunistically. Referred job candidates likely obtain inside information from existing employees about opportunistic incentive responses, and it is this information that exacerbates agency problems. Our research setting enables us to distinguish between referred and nonreferred employees. It also features a context in which the incentive contract consists of two measures with different properties (efficiency and quality), which allow for opportunistic incentive responses, i.e., sacrificing quality for efficiency. We find that referred employees focus more on efficiency and less on quality than nonreferred employees. We further document the persistence of this behavior and the differential departure likelihood of referred and nonreferred employees. Our findings suggest that referral-based hiring can exacerbate agency problems when incentive contracts allow for opportunistic gains.
Data Availability: All data are proprietary. Confidentiality agreements prevent the authors from distributing the data.
Pyogenic Granuloma: A Literature Review and A Case Report
Authors: Georgoulis Athanasios , Zarenti Sofia , Anastasopoulos Menelaos , Doufexi Aikaterini-Elisavet 
Published: June 2022

Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity is a common, non-neoplastic, vascular tumor. The etiology is not clear and it is suggested to be attributed to different factors. It might be caused by a reaction to a stimulus such as trauma, viruses such as HSV-1, hormonal changes, as well as other factors such as tooth eruption or medication. Clinically it appears as a painless tumor that tends to bleed easily, with red color and rarely may be accompanied by a periodontal abscess and bone loss. Biopsy is the most common tool used for the diagnosis. Its treatment is usually surgical excision and lately the use of lasers for its excision has emerged. Special care should be given to pregnant women where the treatment varies. The aim of this review is to present the background of oral pyogenic granuloma and the case report presents the situation, histological image and treatment of an adult woman patient.
Modification of the anastomotic technique in completely laparoscopic resection rectopexy with NOSE — a case report
Authors: Mohanty A. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. We have come a long way from the era of conventional rectal surgery, with most high-volume centres now practising various degrees of laparoscopy assisted colorectal surgeries, via extracorporeal suturing, ex vivo anastomoses, hand-assisted laparoscopic resection anastomoses to robotic rectal resections. However, the limitation to most such techniques remains the fact that these are not ‘completely’ laparoscopic, with varying degrees of open assistance being required, from mobilization, suturing and anastomoses to specimen extraction via separate abdominal incisions or port-site enlargements. These ‘large’ incisions negate some of the advantages of minimal access surgery and lead to complications at such sites, such as wound breakdown, infections, and incisional herniae. This led to the origin of NOTES (Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery) and the still fairly new concept of NOSE (Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction).Aim. We aim to describe our application of this new frontier in laparoscopic colorectal surgery, doing away with large scars prone to complications.Materials and methods. We describe a case of completely laparoscopic resection rectopexy and trans-rectal extraction of the specimen, with a modified technique of anvil insertion, enabling the faster creation of a larger anastomosis with probably lower anastomotic morbidity.Results and discussion. The patient underwent a ‘completely’ laparoscopic resection rectopexy and had an uneventful immediate post-operative recovery. She had no delayed post-operative complications or recurrence of the rectal prolapse and remained free of constipation as well, over a follow-up period of 6 months.Conclusion. We conclude that this modification of the surgical technique reduces operative time, allows use of larger circular staplers, theoretically reducing the incidence of anastomotic stricture, and being easily reproducible, can be widely applied for better cosmetic and functional outcome.
Nutrient Deficiency Correction in Ovarian Cancer Patients Following Surgical Treatment: a Clinical Case
Authors: Bashirova L. I. , Safonov A. S. , Kamilova R. R. , Lipatov D. O. , Bakirov A. A. , Samorodov A. V. 
Published: June 2022

Background. According to some studies, nutrient deficiencies reach an over-70% prevalence in ovarian cancer, among other gynaecological malignancies, thus constituting an important risk factor for postoperative mortality, surgical complications and longer hospital stays. Therefore, effective nutrient deficiency correction methods are warranted to improve the ovarian cancer outcomes, especially in patients following radical surgical interventions. New systematic evidence emerges in literature on the impact of such novel methods on the critical status of variant-category patients. Meanwhile, such evidence bears a recommendatory value only, with no current standard or protocol assumed for nutrient deficiency management. This issue presently remains open and requires careful research and analysis.Materials and methods. The clinical case demonstrates the efficacy of nutrient deficiency correction in an ovarian cancer patient following an individualised radical surgery.Results and discussion. The energy supplied on day 1 was >42%, >83% on day 3, and the target values had been achieved by day 7 of intensive therapy. The nutrient deficiency marker dynamics revealed the growth of transferrin, triglycerides and peripheral blood lymphocyte counts as early as by day 3 post-surgery. Albumin was the latest to respond, increasing only on day 7.Conclusion. The introduction of novel nutrition strategies and knowledge of their impact depend on further high-quality research, especially prospective studies, incorporating a greater homogeneity of intervention types and clinical outcomes, as well as wider sampling of female ovarian cancer.
The Romanian Curriculum of Early Education and Primary Education
Authors: Matei Florentina-Lavinia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article analyzes the Romanian curriculum specific to primary and preschool education. The article focuses on the curriculum approved in 2011 for primary education, respectively the one approved in 2019 for early education. The analysis between the primary education curriculum and the early education curriculum follows the specifics of the curriculum, the purpose, the values promoted, the focus on the formation of the respective behavioral competencies. The analysis is performed on the basis of the educational policy documents elaborated by the Institute of Education Sciences and on the official curricular documents elaborated and approved by the Romanian Ministry of National Education.