bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Topical Problems and Current Practice of Substantiation of ExpertOpinion in Cases of Incorrectly Formulated Expert Task
Authors: Шишков С.Н. , Вандыш-Бубко В.В. , Остянко Ю.И. 
Published: April 2022

Корректное формулирование экспертного задания является одним из необходимых условий эффективности производства судебно-психиатрической экспертизы, гарантией обеспечения надежности ее результатов. Вопросы, определяющие его суть, должны быть корректными в грамматическом, логическом, семантическом, юридическом и предметно-специальном аспектах. Однако, как свидетельствует повседневный опыт, перед экспертами, проводящими судебно-психиатрическое освидетельствование, ставится подчас множество вопросов, в том числе не имеющих непосредственного отношения к предмету экспертизы. С учетом отмеченной тенденции представляется актуальным обобщение практики разрешения потенциальных проблем формулирования экспертных выводов в этих случаях.
Correctly formulated forensic expert task is one of the necessary conditions for effective forensic- psychiatric examination, guarantee of reliability of its results. the questions that determine its essence should be correct in terms of grammar, logic, semantic, legal, and subject-specific aspects. however, as daily experience shows, experts, who carry out forensic-psychiatric assessments, often face many questions, including the ones that have no direct relevance to the subject matter of the assessment. taking into account the above-mentioned trend, it appears to be topical to generalize the practice of resolving potential problems in formulating the expert opinions in such cases.
Alufer Hemostatic Agent and Peculiarities of its Application
Authors: Бордаков П.В. , Бордаков В.Н. , Чехольский А.С. , Доронин М.В. , Расюк Е.Д. , Пасюков В.В. , Юшаа И. 
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты изучения эффективности гемостатического средства алюфер в эксперименте и клинике. Показаны способы нанесения алюфера на кровоточащую поверхность и методика устранения избыточной его части, попадающей за пределы кровоточащей поверхности.
The article presents the results of the study of the effectiveness of the hemostatic agent alufer in the experiment and clinic. There were showed the methods of alufer application to a bleeding surface and the procedure of elimination of its excess portion, which falls outside the bleeding surface.
A Rare Form of Ileocecal Intussusception with the Long-Compensated Course in an Adult
Authors: Воробей А.В. , Вижинис Е.И. , Хаджи Исмаил И.А. , Дыбов О.Г. , Старостин А.М. , Сенкевич О.И. , Русак Н.И. , Римашевский В.Б. , Бут-Гусаим Г.В. 
Published: April 2022

Инвагинация это вариант кишечной непроходимости, обусловленный патологическим проперистальтическим внедрением проксимальной части кишечной трубки в просвет дистальной. Данная патология у взрослых является причиной кишечной непроходимости в 115 случаев и составляет 5 всех инвагинаций. Постановка диагноза в связи с отсутствием привычной для детей клинической триады (схваткообразная боль в животе, стул по типу малинового желе и пальпируемый инвагинат) затруднена. В статье приведено клиническое наблюдение, много лет протекавшей без явлений кишечной непроходимости, тонко-толстокишечной инвагинации у 38-летнего мужчины. Последний в двухлетнем возрасте оперирован по поводу острого перфоративного аппендицита, затем перенес релапаротомию с формированием концевой илеостомы, а позднее еще одну лапаротомию для ликвидации стомы и восстановления кишечной непрерывности. Оперирован в плановом порядке в 2019 г. в УЗ Минская областная клиническая больница с предоперационным диагнозом хроническая тонкотолстокишечная инвагинация, спаечная болезнь брюшной полости . Выявлен застарелый жизнеспособный инвагинат гигантской культи подвздошной кишки через баугиниеву заслонку в поперечно-ободочную кишку на фоне наложенного в детстве илеоасцендоанастомоза конец в бок . Выполнена резекция слепой кишки с инвагинатом. Послеоперационных осложнений не было.
Intussusception is a type of bowel obstruction, in which a part of the intestine folds into the section immediately ahead of it due to pathological propulsive movement. Intussusception represents the cause of approximately 115 of bowel obstructions in adults and up to 5 of all intussusception cases in general population. Diagnosis of intussusception in adults is quite complicated because of the absence of the clinical triad (intermittent abdominal pain, rectal bleeding withred currant jelly, palpable mass), which is typical in children. The clinical case of the form of ileocecal intussusception, which has been existing in a 38-year-old man for a long time without bowel obstruction, is presented in the article. The patient was operated on at the age of 2 because of perforated appendicitis, then he underwent a laparotomy that was finished with end ileostomy, which was closed with the reconstruction of intestine tube later. In the present case, the patient was operated on in non- emergency order in Minsk Regional Clinic Hospital in 2019 due to the next diagnosis chronic ileo- colic intussusception, abdominal adhesions disease. There was revealed a viable invaginate of the giant stump through the Bauginium valve into the transverse colon on the background of end-to- side ileoascendoanastomosis applied in childhood. The resection of the cecum with invaginate was performed. There were no postoperative complications.
Features of the Immunophenotype and Functional Activity of Mobilized Human Neutrophil Granulocytes Used for Transfusion
Authors: Репина Л.А. , Потапнев М.П. , Гущина Л.М. 
Published: April 2022

Цель. Выявить особенности иммунофенотипа и интенсивности «респираторного взрыва» нейтрофильных гранулоцитов, полученных от доноров гранулоцитов, «стимулированных» введением гранулоцитарного колониестимулирующего фактора (Г-КСФ) и дексаметазона.Материалы и методы. Иммунофенотип клеток и интенсивность «респираторного взрыва» анализировали методом проточной цитометрии.Результаты. По содержанию клеток (%) и степени экспрессии на клетках (СИФ –средняя интенсивность флуоресценции) CD15, CD11b, CD66b, CD33 сравниваемые популяции нейтрофильных гранулоцитов практически не различались. На нейтрофильных гранулоцитах, полученных от «стимулированных» доноров гранулоцитов, по сравнению с контролем (клеток доноров крови) выявлено в 2 раза более низкое значение СИФ для CD16, CD10 и CD182; в 3–3,5 раза более высокое значение СИФ для CD62L и СD64; в 2 раза более высокое значение СИФ для CD177+. Показатели спонтанного и индуцированного форбол миристат ацетатом «кислородного взрыва» были соответственно в 2 раза выше у нейтрофильных гранулоцитов «стимулированных» доноров по сравнению с контролем.Заключение. Установлены некоторые отличия иммунофенотипа и активности «респираторного взрыва» у нейтрофильных гранулоцитов, полученных от доноров, стимулированных Г-КСФ и дексаметазоном, по сравнению с клетками крови здоровых лиц.
Purpose was to identify deviations in the immunophenotype and intensity of the ‘respiratory burst’ of neutrophil granulocytes obtained from granulocyte donors ‘stimulated’ by the administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and dexamethasone.Materials and methods. The immunophenotype of cells and the intensity of the ‘respiratory explosion’ were analyzed by flow cytometry.Results. Cell content (%) and the degree of expression on the cells (MFI- mean fluorescence intensities) of CD15, CD11b, CD66b, CD33 in compared populations of neutrophil granulocytes practically did not differ. Neutrophil granulocytes obtained from ‘stimulated’ granulocyte donors were found to have a 2-fold lower MFI value for CD16, CD10 and CD182 compared with the control (blood donor cells); a 3–3.5 times higher MFI value for CD62L and CD64; a 2-fold higher MFI value for CD177+. The values of spontaneous and respiratory ‘burst induced’ by phorbol myristate acetate were 2-fold higher in neutrophil granulocytes of stimulated donors compared with the control.Conclusion. The existence of some differences in the immunophenotype and the activity of the ‘respiratory burst’ in neutrophil granulocytes obtained from donors stimulated by G-CSF and dexamethasone was established.
IDENTIFIKASI MISKONSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMPN 24 MAKASSAR PADA MATERI LAPISAN BUMI
Authors: Nisa Uswatun , Muhiddin Nurhayani H , Ramlawati Ramlawati 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada peserta didik didik kelas VII SMPN 24 Makassar pada materi lapisan bumi dan (2) persentase peseta didik kelas VII SMPN 24 Makassar yang mengalami miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain survei deskriptif. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 360 peserta didik kelas VII dengan teknik sampling secara Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 133 peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan tes tertulis dengan soal pilihan ganda beralasan dengan tingkat keyakinan (three-tier diagnostic test) sebanyak 17 butir soal yang telah melalui validasi ahli dan validasi item. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa: (1) miskonsepsi terjadi pada semua konsep yang ada pada materi lapisan bumi dengan kategori tinggi (2) persentase miskonsepsi peserta didik pada konsep komponen penyusun atmosfer sebesar 65,41% (tinggi), hubungan antara ketinggian tempat, tekanan udara dan jumlah molekul udara di atmosfer sebesar sebesar 62,91% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan troposfer sebesar 68,80% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan stratosfer sebesar 60,15% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan mesosfer sebesar 71,43% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan termosfer sebesar 77,45% (tinggi), karakteristik lapisan eksosfer sebesar 71,43% (tinggi), karakteristik litosfer sebesar 60,53% (tinggi), penyebab terjadinya gempa bumi 63,91% (tinggi), penyebab terbentuknya gunung api 50,38% (sedang), dan karakteristik hidrosfer 67,67% (tinggi).
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SMPN 12 BINTAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAH DARAH MANUSIA
Authors: Pasaribu Nurasyiah , Jusniar Jusniar , Masniaturrofikoh Masniaturrofikoh 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik SMPN 12 Bintan melalui penerapan model problem based learning pada topik sistem peredaran darah manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus, di mana setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 12 orang (3 laki-laki dan 9 perempuan). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan pada siklus I 66,7%, pada siklus II 75% dan pada siklus III 75% sedangkan persentase keaktifan peserta didik pada siklus I adalah 36,54% , pada siklus II 63,34% dan siklus III 66,6%. Disarankan kepada guru untuk menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning dalam pengajaran IPA ke mata pelajaran lain sebagai cara alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MATERI PERKEMBANG BIAKAN TUMBUHAN
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Auliah Army , Babay Arfiani , Yunus Sitti Rahma 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem perkembangbiakan tumbuhan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Rabbani Sintang dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IX dengan jumlah 10 orang. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 3 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil observasi disetiap siklus, dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis lembar observasi menunjukan adanya peningkatan persentase aktivitas belajar peserta didik dari rerata persentase pada siklus I sebesar 79,17%, meningkat pada siklus II dengan rerata persentase sebesar 85,83%, dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 96,40%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada materi sistem perkembang biakan tumbuhan di kelas IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Rabbani Sintang mengalami peningkatan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG PENERAPAN PTMT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN MODEL BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Ritonga Apri Wardana , Desrani Ayu , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti 
Published: April 2022

<p><em>The integration of face-to-face learning offline in classrooms and online using the blended learning model requires the mental readiness of educators and students to achieve the desired learning objectives. This study intends to explore students' perceptions of the application of limited face-to-face learning policies in learning Arabic using a blended learning model. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method at STAI Sabili Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Research informants totaled 30 people obtained through a questionnaire using Google Form. Data were analyzed through three stages, namely reduction, presentation and verification of data. Finally, the data validation technique uses triangulation of data and data sources. The results of this study indicate that students prefer face-to-face learning using up-to-date learning models and media compared to online learning only. Therefore, creativity and teacher skills are required in designing Arabic learning in accordance with the mandate of global developments. This study recommends further research to analyze the opportunities and challenges of using the blended learning model in learning Arabic.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Arabic Learning, Blended Learning, PTMT, Learning Technology</em></p>
TAHLIĪL TADARRUJ AL-MAWĀD AN- NAHWIYYAH FĪ KITĀBAY MULAKHAS QAWĀ’ID AL-LUGAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH WA JĀMI’ AL-DURŪS AL-‘ARABIYYAH (DIRĀSAH MUQĀRANAH)
Authors: Ramadhani Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em> This study aimed to determine the gradation system used to organize the material in the book Mulakhkhash Qawa'id Al-Lughah Al-'Arabiyyah and Jami' Ad-Durus Al-'Arabiyyah. This research is included in the type of library research using a qualitative approach. This paper relies on bibliographic sources in the form of books and articles in scientific journals related to the subject matter. The collected data will be analyzed critically and in-depth through data triangulation, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The Mulakhkhash book is based on linguistic categories using grammatical gradations. As for the gradation factor, this book pays attention to the factors of learning objectives and the level of students' abilities. This book is intended for students at all levels. While the book Jami 'Ad-Durus uses straight gradations based on linguistic categories using grammatical gradations. As for the gradation factor, this book pays attention to the learning objectives and level of students' abilities. This book is intended for students at the upper level. These two books can be categorized as good Arabic textbooks in terms of material gradation.</em></p>
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Samosir Agnes Evelina , Gunadi Gunadi 
Published: April 2022

Taxpayers' awareness varies greatly in their knowledge of tax requirements, their capacity to learn about their responsibilities, their perception of the consequences of not fulfilling those responsibilities and their awareness of services to help them with their taxes. Empirical evidence suggests that individuals are motivated by financial considerations, non-financial considerations, considerations, information and the way they process this information. The purpose of this study was to measure how much or concern the people of South Sumatra in complying with tax regulations. This research is a literature study in which the author examines several journals related to previous research. The results of the literature study are then used to identify the level of tax compliance following some steps that can be taken to improve tax compliance in Indonesia. There are three paradigms of tax administration that emerged from this study. This paradigm begins with a government compliance strategy based on detection and punishment. The second paradigm, the paradigm that recognizes the influence of enforcement as well as the administration of taxation that facilitates and provides services to taxpayer citizens, the third paradigm that views taxpayers as members of a larger group, as social beings whose behavior depends on their own moral values and also on their perception of the quality, credibility, and reliability of tax administration. Strategies for controlling tax avoidance fall into three main categories. First, there is room for improvement in policies to improve detection and punishment. Second, there is room for improvement of tax administration services by becoming more consumer friendly. Third, by using mass media to strengthen tax compliance.
The Absence of Far UV Variability in the IUE Spectra of ξ Oct (HD 215573)
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The analysis of high resolution SWP spectra obtained through the large aperture with the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals that the far-ultraviolet flux of ξ Oct did not vary. In particular, the flux remained stable in a series of seven spectra taken consecutively over 3 hr and 24 minutes. This time interval is much shorter than the 1.78 days rotational period proposed for this star from its TESS lightcurve, which could explain for the absence of variability in the FUV. The comparison of the STIS spectrum of ξ Oct in the range 1300–1340 Å with synthetic spectra computed for the fundamental parameters of ξ Oct and a solar composition allows the identification of the strongest absorption features in the far-ultraviolet as due to resonance lines of O i, Si ii and C ii.
Physicochemical Properties of Milkfish Gelatin-Natural Starch Composite
Authors: Ismail Isriany , Djide M. Natsir , Manggau Marianti A. , Rahman Latifah 
Published: April 2022

Halal gelatin sourced from fish can be improved in quality through mixing with other polymers so that it can be an alternative as food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of milkfish scale gelatin after the formation of a composite with corn, potato, and cassava starch to be used as a pharmaceutical and food excipient.
The gelatin composite (FMG) of milkfish scales with corn, potato, and cassava starch (GM, GS, and GC) was made by casting method, using a ratio of gelatin and starch (4,5:0,5). Characteristic assessment includes organoleptic, viscosity, swelling index, FT-IR spectroscopy, and Calorimetry (DSC). Data analysis used a non-parametric One Way ANOVA statistical method (p<0.05).
The composites produced from mixing FMG with corn starch (GM), potato (GS) and cassava (GC) showed hygroscopic properties, increased viscosity values and decreased swelling index in GM (7.89 cP & 25.0%), GS (8 .36 cP & 21.0%), and GC (8.64 cP & 12.7%), compared to FMG (0.11 cP & 75%) at p < 0.05. The behavior of the composite FT-IR spectrum follows the FMG spectrum pattern with a shift in wavenumber in the typical bands (Amide A, Amide B, Amide I, Amide II, and Amide III) in the gelatin spectrum. There was a shift of Tg to higher values in GM and GS, Tm increased in GM and GC, and all composites showed a decrease in melting enthalpy.
The spectral pattern of the composite follows the typical spectral pattern of FMG. GM, GS, and GC composites showed increased viscosity, water retention, and thermal stability compared to FMG. GM and GS may be used as pharmaceutical and food excipients.
Le retour de la race ?
Authors: Beaud Stéphane , Noiriel Gérard 
Published: April 2022

Les auteurs de cet article, après avoir indiqué les principales raisons pour lesquelles une fraction croissante de chercheurs en sciences sociales en France tend à mettre au centre de l’analyse sociologique la variable de la « race », reviennent sur le projet scientifique au cœur de leur livre Race et sciences sociales. Essai sur les usages publics d’une catégorie . En examinant la réception houleuse qui en a été faite, ils pointent la quasi-impossibilité d’un débat scientifique autour de l’enjeu « classe/race », avant de conclure par une esquisse sociologique des « luttes théoriques » qui agitent le microcosme français des sciences sociales.
Le mot « race » dans la législation antiraciste française
Authors: Calvès Gwénaële 
Published: April 2022

Le débat sur la suppression du mot « race » dans les textes législatifs ou constitutionnels français est un débat ancien, qui a retrouvé dans les années 2010 une certaine actualité. En parallèle de cette discussion sans cesse recommencée, on observe une évolution plus discrète de la législation antiraciste, marquée par un mouvement continu de mise à distance de ce mot.
De quel peuple parle-t‑on ? Le popolo dans les écrits historico-politiques vénitiens de la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Judde de Larivière Claire 
Published: April 2022

Aux xv e et xvi e siècles, dans la lagune de Venise, il n’est pas aisé de définir ce qu’est le popolo . Le terme est ambigu et s’il désigne, comme ailleurs en Italie, un collectif d’habitants définis par la fragilité économique autant qu’un concept politique, il renvoie par ailleurs à de nombreuses autres réalités sociales, politiques et juridiques. Dans les écrits théoriques et politiques produits à Venise entre la seconde moitié du xv e siècle et le premier tiers du xvi e siècle, on retrouve en effet une multitude d’usages et des définitions variées dont cet article tente de faire l’inventaire de façon à démêler la polysémie du terme. Il apparaît ainsi comment ces imprécisions et indécisions reflètent autant les hésitations des auteurs que les choix des patriciens qui, en ne définissant pas précisément ce qu’est le peuple, finissent par priver les habitants d’une capacité d’action collective et de la possibilité de penser les collectifs auxquels ils appartiennent.
Les minorités confessionnelles dans l’armée au XVIII e siècle : l’invention d’une tolérance militaire ?
Authors: Vo-Ha Paul 
Published: April 2022

Malgré la révocation de l’édit de Nantes en 1685, l’armée royale continue au xviii e siècle d’accueillir nombre de réformés français. Parfois réprimés, ils sont le plus souvent acceptés aussi longtemps qu’ils ne suscitent pas de scandale. Les besoins en hommes sont criants et l’armée, pragmatique, se révèle peu soucieuse de l’orthodoxie religieuse de ses recrues. Elle reste un refuge pour les huguenots. En outre, la tradition pluriséculaire du recours aux mercenaires venus de toute l’Europe impose la tolérance dans les régiments étrangers au service du roi. Les capitulations signées garantissent aux soldats étrangers la liberté de conscience et de culte, même si ces privilèges religieux sont étroitement encadrés. Les protestants suisses, allemands, suédois, anglais, danois, écossais ou hongrois servent par milliers dans les troupes royales, acceptés aussi longtemps que leurs pratiques religieuses demeurent discrètes. S’invente ainsi dans les troupes une forme originale de coexistence religieuse. Mêlant méfiance, surveillance et accommodements, cette tolérance militaire, malgré ses limites, offre aux non-catholiques qui s’acquittent de l’impôt du sang la possibilité inédite d’acquérir charges, honneurs et gratifications, interdits à leurs coreligionnaires civils. Le service armé du prince contribue ainsi à l’inclusion des minorités confessionnelles au cœur de l’État royal dans un royaume réputé catholique.