bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SENSITIVITY OF LAND TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SUBMEDITERRANEAN KARST AREA OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Čustović Hamid , Ljuša Melisa , Kurtović Mirsad 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.4:551.583(497.6)
The value of the landscape in the karst region of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) is the foundation of its existence and the key role in its appearance and formation is played by geomorphology and the soil. Through history the man has created a „cultural landscape” which is completely adapted to the natural conditions. He further enriches the space and makes it more appealing. Soils in B&H karst are extremely heterogeneous and form a real pedological mosaic. Found on the Mesozoic sediments of limestone and dolomite of the Middle and Upper Jurassic and Early and Late Cretaceous are Bare rocks (barren land), Rocky grounds (Lithosol), Limestone-dolomite Black soil (Calcomelanosol) and Brown soil on limestone and dolomite (Calcocambisol). A specificity of these rocks are the screes that are transported down the hillside. A series may occur on them in which, if shale materials are contained, Rendzina appears as a calcareous soil. In addition to the above mentioned limestone and dolomite, there are marly limestones of Jurassic and Cretaceous age and Quaternary sediments on which Alluvial soils (Fluvisol) developed as well as the soils of karst fields which are sometimes very porous and skeletal and sometimes heavy and clayey on impermeable substrate (hydromorphic soils).
The paper will provide an overview of characteristic soil types in the Sub-Mediterranean upper and lower karst region of B&H taking into account a range of properties that make them sensitive and vulnerable within the ecosystem. These should include a lack of water on the surface and large fluctuations in the amount of water during the rainy and dry seasons and whimsicality of climate in general, which has a huge impact on the state of biodiversity and human lives in this region.
Tekstil Tasarımında Raoul Dufy: Moda, Sanat ve Endüstri Birlikteliği
Authors: BATUR Gülcan 
Published: February 2022

Sanayi Devrimi’nin etkisi, tekstil endüstrisinde ve tekstil üretim yöntemlerinde büyük bir değişime yol açmıştır. Tekstil iplik eğirme, dokuma makinalarının keşfi ve baskı boya kimyasındaki gelişmeler tekstil üretimi açısından bir devrim yaratmıştır. İlk olarak İngiltere’de William Morris ve John Ruskin, makineleşmenin sonucunda seri üretimden kaynaklanan özensiz, kaba endüstri ürünlerine bireysel tepki ve eleştiri olarak Arts&Crafts sanat hareketini başlatmışlardır. Bu sanat akımıyla zanaat, sanat kavramları irdelenmiş, ardından Art Nouveu, Art Deco gibi birbiri ardına devam eden öncü sanat akımları gerçek bir dinamizm yaratmış ve tekstil tasarımına yön vermiştir. 1900’lü yılların başlarında, dönemin avangart sanatçıları, teknolojinin sağladığı yenilik ve olanakları kendi sanatsal birikimleriyle birleştirerek geleneksel düzene karşı modern, soyut, geometrik formlara yönelmişlerdir.
Bu dönem moda, sanat ve sanayi ilişkisi ve bu bağlamda oluşan iş birliktelikleri tekstil tasarımı açısından devrim niteliğinde önem taşımaktadır. Aynı zamanda, dönemin karakteristik özelliğini yansıtan tekstil tasarımları, gelenekselden modern tasarıma dönüştüğü önemli bir tarihsel sürece tanıklık etmektedir. Fovist ressam Raoul Dufy’nin çok yönlü tasarım ortamında ürettiği, Art Deco tekstil baskı tasarımlarla, tekstil endüstrisinde önemli bir yere sahip öncü sanatçılardan biridir. Dufy’nin tekstil tasarımları, sadece sanatın tekstile, modaya yön vermesi değil aynı zamanda tasarımcılar için önemli bir esin kaynağı olmuştur. Onun sanatsal ve estetik tavrı, avangart bakış açısıyla harmanladığı eserleri, tekstil baskı tasarımında, tasarım, üretim, uygulama süreçlerinde yaratıcılığave sanata çağdaş bir bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. Bu makale de Raoul Dufy’nin sanatçı kimliği, moda, sanat, endüstri birlikteliğinin yarattığı çok yönlü etkileşim, tekstil baskı tasarımına yaklaşımı ve katkıları irdelenerek genç akademisyen, sanatçı ve araştırmacılara kaynak oluşturması hedeflenmiştir.
Rekonstruksi Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Upaya Dalam Membangun Peradaban Dunia
Authors: Suyudi M 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe benchmark of progress or not a human civilization is education. An advanced and developing education will produce an advanced and developing society, both in technology and in science. Therefore, the paradigm regarding the dichotomy between religious science and general science should be dismantled and focused on a clear vision of Muslims. How to prepare future generations who are ready to face global challenges. Related to this, Islamic education which combines learning from moral, spiritual and intellectual aspects is an important part of the educational process in building world civilization.

Keyword: Islamic Education, Globalization, Civilization
ANALISIS INFORMASI ANATOMI DAN KUALITAS CITRA PADA SEKUENS T1 SE FAT SATURATION IRISAN SAGITAL OBLIQUE DENGAN VARIASI PHASE OVERSAMPLING PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI ORBITA
Authors: Rachman Kusumadi  , Emi Murniati  , Siti Daryati  
Published: February 2022

Background: Aliasing artifacts often occur on MRI examinations Orbita sequence T1 SE Fat Saturation sagittal oblique slices. One way to eliminate aliasing artifacts is by setting Phase Oversampling (PO). The purpose of this study was to determine differences in anatomic information and image quality in the T1 SE sequence of oblique sagittal fat saturation slices with PO variations of orbital MRI examinations and to determine the value of PO variations that can produce optimal anatomic information and image quality in the sequences of T1 SE Fat Saturation slices sagittal oblique on Orbita MRI examination.
Method: This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The research subject is Orbita MRI imagery. The research sample consisted of Orbita MRI images obtained from 10 volunteers. Data obtained from SNR and CNR measurements to obtain image quality data, then the image results were assessed by respondents using questionnaires to obtain anatomic information data. The data obtained were analyzed using different tests in the SPSS application.
Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in the anatomy of the lens with aliasing artifact variations in PO 13%, while PO 52% and 91% had no aliasing artifacts. Optic nerve anatomy has a clear and well-defined image at PO 91% compared to PO 13% and 52%. Friedman test results on anatomic information on the anatomy of the Lens, superior Muscle rectus, and Optic nerve are significant with p-value <0.05, meaning there are differences in anatomic information with variations in PO. Friedman anatomy test results of Retro orbit, Muscle rectus inferior, and Vitreous are significant with p-value> 0.05, meaning there is no difference in anatomic information with variations in PO. Furthermore, the results of the study showed that there were differences in image quality (SNR and CNR) against PO variations with significance values ​​(p <0.05).
Conclusion : Based on the calculation of the mean rank Friedman test shows that the more the PO value increases, the quality (SNR and CNR values) increases. The PO 91% setting produces a more optimal image.
PENATALAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN CT-SCAN ORBITA MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN KONTRAS DENGAN KLINIS CA SEBASEA
Authors: Rahmania Irma 
Published: February 2022

Background: Orbita CT allows visualization of abnormalities that are not easily seen with konvensional radiography. As a comparison, tomogram are reconstructed by a computer and rotated as anatomical pieces on a monitor. Carcinoma transmits sebaceous is a tumor originating from a malignant sebaceous tumor. This carcinoma usually comes from meibom circles.Research Objectives: To find out the procedure of OrbitaCT-Scan examination using contrast material with clinical Ca Sebaceain Radiology Installation Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province
Methods: This study is descriptive qualitative with an observational approach
Results: After observation of the obtained results that the examination of CT-Scan Orbita using contrast material is done with special preparations, using pre-contrast and post-contrast axial slice which were then reconstructed into coronal and sagittal slice according to doctor and clinical needs.
Conclusions: The results of the picture show suggestive soft tissue tumor maligna in the lateral aspect of the palpebrae sinistra size of 1.9 cm x 3.3 cm x 2.2 cm which appears attached to the lateral aspect of the bulb oculis sinistra.
PENGARUH NILAI FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY (DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING) PADA TERAPI IMPLANTASI KOKLEA DALAM KLINIS SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS (SNHL)
Authors: Purnawati Heny , Amanda Mega , Wulani Vally , Serfina Fajarini Eunike 
Published: February 2022

Background: Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) on current MRI cochlear examination able to support the diagnosis and help determine implantation therapy. The DTI line can show the cochlea tract and fractional anisotropy (FA) values with reference to the control reference value. DTI can visualize white matter in the cochlear tract that can be mapped in the FA of the entire cochlear image using directions. The FA value on the MRI cochlear examination can be used to determine the continuation of implant placement in the patient by using the FA-DTI value in the case of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).
Method: Data were taken from September 2018 to August 2019. The MRI sequences used were Axial T2 5mm, Coronal T2 2mm, Axial T2 2mm, Axial 3D Fiesta-C 0.4mm and DTI 2mm. The total time of examination was 20 minutes using post processing Functool on the 2mm DTI results, measuring the region of interest (ROI) to obtain FA values ​​in several segments, namely region Trapezoid Body (rTB), region Superior Olivary Nucleus (rSON), region Inferior Colliculus (rIC), region Medial Geniculate (rMG), region Auditory Radiation (rAR).
Result:The results of the DTI image are very sensitive to produce a diagnosis in the form of nerve fibers. DTI which is supported by the results of the FA score is able to provide quantitative information.
Conclusion: There is an effect on the FA-DTI value in SNHL cases for cochlear implant therapy.
PEMERIKSAAN MRI PELVIS WANITA DENGAN KLINIS ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Sriyatun Sriyatun , Sari Gando , Maulana Budianto Rudi , Heriyanto Heriyanto , Pramono Pramono , Darmiyeti Darmiyeti 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The pelvic anatomy is an ideal part of using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as it is particularly suitable for detecting abnormalities in soft tissues. Endometriosis is a disease that is 10% suffered by women in the premenopausal or reproductive period, in which a tissue that resembles endometrium outside the uterus is purely a chronic inflammatory action.
Materials and Methods: This research is descriptive qualitative with case study approach. MRI Pelvic Women Examination with clinical Endometriosis using protocol sequences: T2 TSE and T1 SPAIR sagittal planes; T2 TSE long axis (LAX) and short axis (SAX); T1 TSE; T1 FLAIR, T1 TSE FS, EP2D Diffusion axial planes; as well as the T2 Haste FS of coronal planes thick slice and T2 Spc3D sequences.
Results and Discussion: In the outcome of the images seen cyst endometriosis in the right-left ovarium, hypointense on T2 and hyperintense on T1 and T1 FS. Enlarged uterine size. Seen multiple cysts of hypointense posterior uterine lesions in sequence T2 and hyperintens in sequence T1 SPAIR.Conclusions: MRI Pelvic Women Examination have a good role to diagnose the pathologies of female genetic organs and the anatomy between organs can be clearly distinguished by the giving of vaginal and rectum ultrasound jelly, and full bladder.
PERANAN 3D AXIAL HYPERCUBE T2 FAT SAT PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI PELVIS DENGAN KASUSU FISTULA PERIANAL
Authors: Nur’aini Istiqomah , Iman Nuzul , Serfina Fajarini Eunike 
Published: February 2022

Background: Fistula is an abnormal relationship between two berepitel places. Fistula ani is a fistula that connects the anal canal to the skin around the anus (or to other organs such as the vagina). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Pelvis is one of the right modalities to describe anatomical abnormalities of the pelvis, with the selection of appropriate protocol sequences so that informative MRI images are obtained.
Method: This research is a qualitative detiptive study using a sample of 5 patients, with the same complaints, there are lumps such as ulcers in the anus area and there are eyes that secrete fluids such as pus and without a previous medical history. Mri Pelvic examination without contrast using MRI 1.5 Tesla Signa Explorer GE brand in Radiology RS EMC Tangerang. Taking a T2 axial sekuen to see the entire pelvis. Focus on perianal fistula area with sagittal sekuen T2, sagittal T2 fat sat, axial T2, axial T2 fat sat, coronol T2, coronal T2 fat sat and 3D axial hypercube T2 fat sat.
Results: Sagittal T2 fat sat, axial T2 fat sat, and coronal T2 fat sat appear anatomically from perianal fistula and other abnormalities around them. In 3D axial hypercube T2 fat sat obtained anatomical picture of perianal fistula with thinner slice thickness.
Conclusion: Mri Pelvis without contrast is a very accurate diagnostic imajing in showing perianal fistula abnormalities with a clear anatomical picture, is a non-inspative examination. Uses axial T2 sekuen for the entire pelvis. Sagittal T2, sagittal T2 fat sat, axial T2, axial T2 fat sat, coronal T2, coronal T2 fat sat, 3D axial hypercube T2 fat sat focus on perianal fistula area.
ANALISIS EMBOLI PARU MENGGUNAKAN DUAL ENERGY LUNG PERFUSION BLOOD VOLUME CT ANGIOGRAFI PULMONAL PADA PESAWAT DUAL SOURCE CT SCAN
Authors: Himmatus Suroyya Sherin , Nurcahyo Kukuh , Winarno Guntur , Gunawati Shinta 
Published: February 2022

Background: DECT-based scanning protocol with dual source CT scan, recommended for pulmonary perfusion, the protocol aims to evaluate pulmonary artery and pulmonary perfusion from CT contrast examination.
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to determine how the pulmonary angiography CT scan technique to analyze pulmonary embolism using Dual Energy Lung Perfusion Blood Volume on Dual Source CT Scan.
Methods : This research is a qualitative descriptive with primary data sources, namely CT Scan of Pulmonary Angiography patients with a Pulmonary Embolism Suspect using 128 slice Dual Source Dual Energy Siemens Somatom CT Scan analyzed using PBV Dual Energy Lung using the Region Of Interest (ROI) analysis technique and using material decomposition parameters, from July to October 2020 at National Central General Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta Hospital.
Results: The results obtained were the process from the beginning of the patient registration, which was carried out by CT Pulmonary Angiography examination in the administration until the examination was completed. The CT scan technique for pulmonary angiography was conducted using 128 slice Dual Source Dual Energy Siemens Somatom CT Scan to analyze pulmonary embolism using the post processing Lung Perusion Blood Volume application.
Conclusion : The results of the examination of the patient showed a picture of pulmonary embolism in the superior and inferior branches of the right pulmonary artery, and still visible contrast flow to the distal branch.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VARIASI 3 FILTER PADA REKONSTRUKSI CITRA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN MASTOID
Authors: Sutrisno Novianty , Ade Kusumaputra Pramudya , Winarno Guntur , Gunawati Shinta 
Published: February 2022

Background : This study aims to determine the differences in the quality of anatomical image information and to determine the best reconstruction variation of the Mastoid CT scan.
Methods : The design of this study was quantitative and qualitative analysis, conducted in the radiology unit of Banten Hospital with the study population was all patients who underwent a head CT scan. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique specifically for the Mastoid CT Scan examination with clinical mastoiditis. Image reconstruction was performed with three variations of the filter, namely bone standard, bone smooth, and bone sharp for analysis.
Result : The results obtained were that there were no significant differences in the SNR values of the three filter variations, but there were differences in the CNR values of the three filter variations.
Conclusion : Based on the study conducted, it can be concluded that data obtained qualitatively according to clinical and the results of interviews with ENT specialists and radiologists that the bone sharp filter gets the highest rate which is used to analyze Mastoid CT images, and it is recommended to assess mastoid CT images with clinical mastoiditis.
PERANAN PROYEKSI STITCH VIEW LONG LEG PADA PEMERIKSAAN KNEE JOINT DENGAN INDIKASI OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Puspita Arum Purwa , Wibowo Nurcahyo Panji 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Long Leg View is an x-ray examination of all parts of the lower extremity using a long vertical cassette which aims to measure the angle between the mechanical axis of the femur and tibia. Knee Joint examination with indications of osteoarthritis at the Radiology Installation of RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta uses supine AP projection, Lateral recumbent, Skyline, and Stitch View Long Leg.
Methods: This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Collecting data by means of observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with patients, sending doctors, radiologists, and radiographers. Data collection was carried out in March 2018 at the Radiology Installation of Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta. The data obtained were analyzed using an interactive model.
Results: On the Stitch View Long Leg examination at the Radiology Installation, Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta uses a collimation area from the pelvis to the ankle joint. According to the resident doctor of orthopedic surgery and traumatology, Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta, Stitch View Long Leg is able to see the shape of the foot formation, namely the O formation or X formation. In addition, according to radiology specialists, looking at the alignment deviation of the lower extremities can be used to assess the grade of osteoarthritis. Under normal conditions, the anatomical axis of the femur and tibia forms an angle of 6º ± 2º, while the mechanical axis line under normal conditions is 8 mm ± 7 mm medial to the center of the knee joint line. The alignment of varus and valgus has been associated with the development of medial or lateral osteoarthritis.
Conclusion: Stitch View Long Leg aims to assess the grade of osteoarthritis through assessment of lower extremity alignment deviations, see the overall mechanical and anatomical alignment of the lower extremities, help determine the calculation of the angle of bone cutting during Total Knee Replacement surgery, and see the right and left symmetrical balance of genu.
PERAN RADIOGRAFER DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Prahardi  , Ramadhan Hidayat Syaifudin 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: Radiographers as part of health workers have a big role in handling COVID-19 during the pandemic. Radiographers not only play an important role in making good diagnostic images, but also in efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 infection. Radiographers can take many roles in preventing the spread of COVID-19, including providing education about health protocols to patients and families and disinfecting workspaces and equipment. However, this role is often overlooked by radiographers
Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic which describes the actual situation of the respondent who is the object of research. The data was obtained from the survey results which were then processed using the cross sectional study method
Results: The results of a survey of 22 radiographers who work in the Banyumas area, only 42.9% always ask the patient or patient's family to wash their hands before entering the examination room, 33.3% sometimes ask to wash their hands while 23.8% do not ask or suggest to wash hands when entering the examination room. In terms of disinfection of equipment and workspaces, there were 4.7% of radographers who never carried out disinfection, 28.6% occasionally carried out disinfection and 66.7% who always carried out disinfection.
Conclusions: Radiographers have an important role in preventing the spread of COVID-19. There are still many radiographers who do not play an important role in preventing the spread of COVID-19. It is necessary to raise awareness to radiographers besides they have the main task of making radiographs or therapy for patients properly and correctly, they also have an important role in overcoming the spread of covid-19
PERBANDINGAN TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI CLAVICULA PADA KLINIS FRAKTUR
Authors: Ismanto  , Melati Putri Vega 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: The clavicle radiograph is one of the examinations that can diagnose fracture pathology. Radiographic examination of the clavicle generally uses the Antero Posterior (AP) and AP Axial projections 15°-30° cranially. But in fact radiology installations differ in using the position of the patient and the direction of the beam. The purpose of this paper is to determine the radiographic technique of the clavicle in clinical fractures from differences in patient position and beam direction and its effect on the results of the picture.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive with a literature study approach, looking for research journals on google scholar, and science direct from November to December 2020, using the keywords clavicle, clavicle, clavicle radiograph, clavicle, clavicle fracture, clavicle x-ray. Of the 15 journals obtained, 4 journals met the criteria.
Results: Examination using 2 projections is only able to provide visualization from a superior and inferior point of view. Examination using 4 projections is able to show viewing angles from anterior, posterior, inferior, and superior. So it can visualize the image better. The 15cranially AP projection is preferred over the 15caudally AP projection, because the measurement results are not shortened, and the fracture distance is more visible. No statistically significant difference was found for the difference in arm orientation between arm flexion and arm extension in shortening measurements. The degree of change in the location of the fracture image results in a vertical direction significantly shows greater results when the examination is carried out with the patient in an erect position when compared to the supine patient position.
Conclusions: Based on the projection, the use of 4 projections can eliminate the effect of clavicle fracture distance, and provide a 3-dimensional image. Giving the direction of the beam with an angle above 15 with a cranially direction produces an optimal picture. In terms of patient position, the optimal image results in the erect position.