bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Health and Psychotropic Stigma Among Student Pharmacists
Authors: Davis Brandy , McDaniel Cassidi C. , Wang Chih-hsuan , Garza Kimberly B. 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTo gain a better understanding of student pharmacists' stigma toward mental health and psychotropic medications.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted via paper and online surveys amongst all student pharmacists enrolled in a Doctor of Pharmacy program in the Southeastern United States (n = 501). The Perceived Devaluation and Discrimination (PDD) Scale was used to measure mental health stigma. The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) was modified to measure psychotropic stigma. MANOVAs were conducted to investigate relationships between student pharmacists' characteristics with mental health and psychotropic stigma. A paired t-test was used to determine if there was a difference between degree of mental health stigma and psychotropic stigma.ResultsA total of 390 participants completed the survey (65%). The sample was mostly female (67%), white (79%), and non-Hispanic (96%). Ages were predominantly within the 19–24-year range (80%), and the majority of respondents reported previous interactions with patients who have mental health conditions (55%) or patients on psychotropic medications (65%). Student personal preferences for mental health treatment were primarily psychologic (42%) or both psychologic and psychotropic (40%). Degree of psychotropic stigma was significantly greater than that of mental health stigma. A statistically significant association was found between student personal preference for treatment and the psychotropic stigma. No difference was found in degree of either type of stigma across cohorts.ConclusionsStudent pharmacists demonstrated both mental health and psychotropic stigmas. Future research should be performed to determine what effects these stigmas have on care of patients with mental health conditions.
Liver Graft-to-Spleen Volume Ratio as a Useful Predictive Factor of the Outcomes in Living Donor Liver Transplantation: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Xiao Fei , Wei Lin , Qu Wei , Zeng Zhi-Gui , Sun Li-Ying , Liu Ying , Zhang Hai-Ming , Tan Yu-Le , Wang Jun , Zhu Zhi-Jun 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundIn living donor liver transplantation (LDLT), graft-to-recipient weight ratio (GRWR) &lt;0. 8% is an important index for predicted portal hypertension, which may induce the graft small-for-size syndrome (SFSS). Recently, the value of graft-to-spleen volume ratio (GSVR) on predicted portal hypertension had been reported, whether without splenectomy prevent portal hypertension in transplantation remains disputed, we aimed to identify GSVR contributing to portal venous pressure (PVP) and outcomes without simultaneous splenectomy in LDLT.MethodsA retrospective study had been designed. Excluded patients with splenectomy, 246 recipients with LDLT between 2016 and 2020 were categorized into a low GSVR group and a normal GSVR group. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were collected, then we explored different GSVR values contributing to portal hypertension after reperfusion.ResultsAccording to the first quartile of the distributed data, two groups were divided: low GSVR (&lt;1.03 g/mL) and normal GSVR (&gt;1.03 g/mL). For the donors, there were significant differences in donor age, graft type, liver size, GRWR, and GSVR (P &lt; 0.05). Following the surgical factors, there were significant differences in blood loss and CRBC transfusion (P &lt; 0.05). The low GSVR has demonstrated had a significant relationship with ascites drainage and portal venous flow after LDLT (P &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, low GSVR heralds worse results which covered platelet count, international normalized ratio (INR), and portal venous velocity. Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups, while the low GSVR group demonstrated worse recipients survival compared with the normal GSVR group (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsWithout splenectomy, low GSVR was an important predictor of portal hypertension and impaired graft function after LDLT.
Comparison of Application Value of Different Radiation Dose Evaluation Methods in Evaluating Radiation Dose of Adult Thoracic and Abdominal CT Scan
Authors: He Jimin , Dong Guanwei , Deng Yi , He Jun , Xiu ZhiGang , Feng Fanzi 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTo explore the differences among volumetric CT dose index (CTDIvol), body-specific dose assessment (SSDEED) based on effective diameter (ED), and SSDEWED based on water equivalent diameter (WED) in evaluating the radiation dose of adult thoracic and abdominal CT scanning.MethodsFrom January 2021 to October 2021, enhanced chest CT scans of 100 patients and enhanced abdomen CT scans of another 100 patients were collected. According to the body mass index (BMI), they can be divided into groups A and D (BMI &lt; 20 kg/m2), groups B and E (20 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 24.9 kg/m2), and groups C and F (BMI &gt; 24.9 kg/m2). The CTDIvol, anteroposterior diameter (AP), and the left and rght diameter (LAT) of all the patients were recorded, and the ED, water equivalent diameter (WED), the conversion factor (fsize,ED), (fsize, WED), SSDEED, and SSDEWED were calculated. The differences were compared between the different groups.ResultsThe AP, LAT, ED, and WED of groups B, E, C, and F were higher than those of groups A and D, and those of groups C and F were higher than those of groups B and E (P &lt; 0.05). The fsize,ED and fsize, WED of groups B, E, C, and F are lower than those of groups A and D, and those of groups C and F are lower than those of groups B and E (P &lt; 0.05). CTDIvol, SSDEED, and SSDEWED in groups B, E, C, and F are higher than those in groups A and D, and those in groups C and F are higher than those in groups B and E (p &lt; 0.05). In the same group, patients with chest- and abdomen-enhanced have higher SSDEWED and SSDEED than CTDIvol, patients with chest-enhanced CT scans have higher SSDEWED than SSDEED, and patients with abdomen-enhanced CT scans have higher SSDEED than SSDEWED (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionCTDIvol and ED-based SSDEED underestimated the radiation dose of the subject exposed, where the patient was actually exposed to a greater dose. However, SSDEWED based on WED considers better the difference in patient size and attenuation characteristics, and can more accurately evaluate the radiation dose received by patients of different sizes during the chest and abdomen CT scan.
Actual Aspects of Dry Eye Disease
Authors: Якубенко А.И. 
Published: March 2022

В обзорной статье собрана актуальная информация, посвященная особенностям эпидемиологии, патогенеза, диагностики и лечения болезни «сухого глаза» (БСГ).Болезнь «сухого глаза» – многофакторное заболевание слезной пленки и глазной поверхности. Миллионы людей во всем мире страдают от данной патологии и вынуждены обращаться за офтальмологической помощью. Частота заболеваемости данной патологией значительно разнится от 3,5 до 68%. Это связано с вариабельностью клинической картины и отсутствием четких диагностических критериев. Важными этиологическими факторами принято считать женский пол, пожилой возраст, наличие сопутствующих заболеваний.Нарушение стабильности слезной пленки, ее повышенная осмолярность и испаряемость приводят к развитию воспалительного ответа в тканях глазной поверхности. Признание воспаления ключевым звеном в патогенезе БСГ расширяет терапевтические возможности. Применение противовоспалительных препаратов повышает эффективность и становится «золотым стандартом» в лечении данного заболевания. Представляется актуальным дальнейшее изучение этиопатогенеза БСГ, а также разработка комплексных диагностических и лечебных мероприятий.
The review article presents relevant information on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of dry eye disease (DED).Dry eye disease is a multifactorial pathology of the tear film and ocular surface. Millions of people in the world suffer from this disease and are forced to seek ophthalmologic care. The morbidity rate of DED varies significantly from 3.5% to 68%. The main risk factors are female gender, old age, and presence of concomitant diseases.The alteration of the tear film stability, its increased osmolarity and evaporation lead to the development of an inflammatory response in the ocular surface tissues. The recognition of inflammation as a key element in the pathogenesis of DED extends available therapeutic opportunities. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs increases efficacy and becomes the “gold standard” in the treatment of this disease.It seems relevant to further study the etiopathogenesis of DED and develop in more detail comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic measures.
Laryngeal Tuberculosis: Literature Review, Clinical Case
Authors: Кочина Е.В. , Затолока П.А. , Рожкова А.В. , Челомбитько А.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены основные вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, клиники туберкулеза гортани. Туберкулез гортани не имеет специфических клинических симптомов, протекает скрытно, имеет сходные проявления с онкологическими заболеваниями данной локализации, системными заболеваниями соединительной ткани. Поэтому диагностика бывает сложна и длительна. Приведен случай из практики, когда пациентка после этапа амбулаторного лечения была направлена на консультацию к лор-онкологу и далее в лор-1 отделение 4-й городской клинической больницы г. Минска для взятия биопсии. В связи с неоднозначными результатами биопсии проводился дифференциальный диагноз с гранулематозом Вегенера, онкологическим заболеванием. Диагностический поиск занял достаточно длительный период времени, по окончании которого пациентке был установлен диагноз туберкулеза гортани.
The article presents the main issues of etiology, pathogenesis, clinic of laryngeal tuberculosis. Tuberculosis of the larynx does not have specific clinical symptoms, proceeds secretively, and has similar manifestations with oncological diseases of this localization, systemic diseases of the connective tissue. Therefore, the diagnosis is difficult and lengthy. A case from practice is given where the patient after the outpatient treatment stage was referred for consultation with an ENT oncologist and then to ENT-1 department 4 of the city clinical hospital in Minsk for a biopsy. In connection with the mixed results of the biopsy, a differential diagnosis was made with Wegener’s granulomatosis, an oncological disease. The diagnostic search took a long period of time, after which the patient was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the larynx.
Mixed Tumor of the Nasal Cavity: Clinical Case
Authors: Головач Е.Н. , Равданович Ю.Л. , Гиль Т.И. , Клочко Е.С. , Бабицкая А.В. , Полонский В.В. 
Published: March 2022

Смешанная опухоль (плеоморфная аденома) является наиболее часто встречаемой доброкачественной опухолью слюнной железы (65%). В носовой полости местом локализации аденомы чаще всего является слизистая оболочка перегородки носа (85–90%). Плеоморфная аденома полости носа имеет такую же гистологическую структуру, как аденомы, обнаруженные в больших слюнных железах. В статье представлен редкий случай смешанной опухоли полости носа у пациента 27 лет. Образование размером 29×17×21 мм имело широкое основание и исходило из перегородки носа. Длительность заболевания в данном случае составила 10 лет. Основной клинический симптом заболевания – прогрессирующее затруднение носового дыхания. Для сравнения приведен клинический случай типичного расположения смешанной опухоли в слюнной железе у пациентки 76 лет. Длительность заболевания – 15 лет. Пациентка отмечала только уплотнение тканей небольшого размера (1 см в диаметре), которое клинически никак не проявлялось. Образование значительно увеличилось в размерах (до 3 см в диаметре) за последние два года и начало беспокоить ее исключительно с эстетической точки зрения.
Mixed tumor (pleomorphic adenoma) is the most common bеnign tumor of the salivary gland (65%). In the nasal cavity, the location of adenoma is most often the mucous membrane of the nasal septum (85–90%). The pleomorphic adenoma of the nasal cavity has the same histological structure as adenomas found in large salivary glands. The article presents a rare case of mixed tumor of nasal cavity in a 27-year-old patient. The mass was 29×17×21 mm with a broad based on the nasal septum. The duration of the disease in this case is 10 years. The main clinical symptom of the disease is progressive difficulty of nasal breathing. For comparison, we have given the typical clinical case mixed tumor in major salivary gland in a 76-year-old patient. The duration of the disease is 15 years. The patient noted only tissue compaction of small size (1 cm in diameter), which was not demonstrated clinically. Tumor has increased significantly in size (up to 3 cm in diameter) over the past two years and has begun to bother it exclusively from an aesthetic point of view.
Recueils factices de mazarinades. Un singulier exemple du fonds aixois de la bibliothèque Méjanes
Authors: Bordes Laura 
Published: March 2022

Conception et usage des recueils factices de mazarinades s’inscrivent dans une volonté de conservation qui peut avoir eu différents objectifs. Une sous-collection de recueils factices du fonds patrimonial aixois de mazarinades est composée de quinze volumes. Le singulier habillage paratextuel de chaque recueil de cette sous-collection en fait un objet fini (papier marqué, éléments manuscrits…) ; et il devient possible d’envisager une conservation officielle des pamphlets, peut-être destinée à la Bibliothèque royale. Si la composition des recueils peut confirmer cette hypothèse, leur présence à Aix-en-Provence semble moins évidente ; mais cette sous-collection présente des intérêts archivistiques rares qui permet de combiner catalogage des pièces comme des recueils eux-mêmes.
Gombrowicz w starciu z „najgorszą z dzikich małp” – o granicach w interpretowaniu literatury z perspektywy nauk społecznych
Authors: Śniowska Dagmara Anna 
Published: March 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie ograniczeń w interdyscyplinarnym interpretowaniu dorobku literackiego Witolda Gombrowicza.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Omawiam w nim problematykę zasadności odczytywania twórczości Gombrowicza z perspektywy nauk o polityce i socjologii. Wskazuję na ograniczenia i niebezpieczeństwa związane z takim kierunkiem interpretacji. Mimo że analizie podlegają dzieła literackie, zostają one potraktowane jako swoisty zapis politologicznych i socjologicznych obserwacji. W związku z tym, zastosowana metodologia wykorzystuje narzędzia właściwe zarówno dla literaturoznawstwa, jak i nauk społecznych.
PROCES WYWODU: Punkt wyjścia stanowi stwierdzenie o niejednoznaczności przekazu jako cesze charakterystycznej dla twórczości autora Ferdydurke. Następnie ukazane zostaną jaskrawe przykłady nadinterpretacji i zideologizowania twórczości Gombrowicza. Na tej podstawie określam pewne granice, w ramach których można mniej ryzykownie analizować poszczególne utwory.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Deklarowana przez pisarza apolityczność wyraża się w niechęci do zajmowania określonego stanowiska w konkretnych politycznych kwestiach, ale nie w restrykcyjnym pomijaniu problematyki szeroko rozumianej polityczności. Literalne odczytywanie dzieł Gombrowicza niesie za sobą wysokie ryzyko błędu. Nietrafione jest zarówno dobudowywanie ideologicznego zaplecza do jego twórczości, jak i odczytywania jej jako komentarza do konkretnych wydarzeń historycznych.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Kluczem do politologiczno-socjologicznego odczytywania dzieł Gombrowicza może być szerokie rozumienie polityczności przy jednoczesnym poszanowaniu dystansowania się autora od wszelakiej Formy.
Konsumsi yogurt menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri kariogenik dalam saliva pada usia remaja
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Phielip Clarissa 
Published: March 2022

Program pencegahan karies pada masyarakat saat ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri kariogenik, khususnya bakteri golongan Streptococcus. Salah satu cara yang dikembangkan adalah metode probiotik melalui yogurt. Penelitian eksperimen laboratorium ini menggunakan cross over design with control group. Sampel diambil secara acak sebanyak 15 orang dari mahasiswa preklinik FKG-Unhas angkatan 2008-2010. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah meminum yogurt terhadap penurunan jumlah koloni bakteri kariogenik dalam saliva (p < 0,05) dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara suhu yogurt terhadap penurunan rerata jumlah bakteri kariogenik dalam saliva setelah mengkonsumsi selama enam dan sembilan hari (p < 0 ,05). Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap pH saliva antara sebelum dan sesudah meminum yogurt (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun terjadi penurunan pH saliva segera setelah meminum yogurt, tetapi tidak melewati pH 5,5 sehingga tidak mengakibatkan demineralisasi email yang menyebabkan terjadinya karies gigi.
Kata kunci: yogurt, koloni Streptococcus, pH saliva
Penerapan Kurikulum Prototype pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rosmana Primanita Solihah , Iskandar Sofyan , Fatimah Fya Syaikha , Aprillionita Rinanda , Arfaiza Shafina Alya , Hamidah Wanda 
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to discuss the implementation of the 2013 curriculum which will be replaced by the 2022 curriculum, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, instability is one of them in the world of education. The writing method in writing this article is to use a quantitative approach. The technique used in this research is a data collection technique. Data collection techniques through a quantitative approach can be done by collecting data briefly, both in the form of tables and graphs. The results show that the existence of a new curriculum or known as a prototype curriculum which in its implementation is able to make education in Indonesia run effectively and efficiently. This can be proven from the survey results where the majority of respondents think that the prototype curriculum will be implemented effectively. However, this must also be balanced with the availability and equitable distribution of educational facilities and infrastructure, especially in the field of technology.
This paper aims to discuss the implementation of the 2013 curriculum which will be replaced by the 2022 curriculum, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, instability is one of them in the world of education. The writing method in writing this article is to use a quantitative approach. The technique used in this research is a data collection technique. Data collection techniques through a quantitative approach can be done by collecting data briefly, both in the form of tables and graphs. The results show that the existence of a new curriculum or known as a prototype curriculum which in its implementation is able to make education in Indonesia run effectively and efficiently. This can be proven from the survey results where the majority of respondents think that the prototype curriculum will be implemented effectively. However, this must also be balanced with the availability and equitable distribution of educational facilities and infrastructure, especially in the field of technology.
Pelatihan Akuntansi Sederhana pada UMK Binaan Kimia Farma dan Peningkatan Brand Image pada UMK Wilayah Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Gantino Rilla , Setiyati Ritta , WPT Ari Anggarani 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Usaha Mikro Kecil dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi untuk membuat laporan keuangan. Memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya logo, merek dan meningkatkan citra merek serta pentingnya mengenali konsumen sasaran agar penjualan meningkat. Kegiatan dimulai bulan Agustus sampai November 2021 dilakukan secara online dengan jumlah peserta pelatihan akuntansi sebanyak 30 pelaku usaha dan 25 pelaku usaha untuk pelatihan strategi pemasaran, logo brand dan peningkatan brand image. Metode pelaksanaan dengan pemaparan materi, praktek dan diskusi serta coaching khusus untuk kegiatan pelatihan akuntansi. Objek Usaha Mikro Kecil difasilitasi oleh Sinergy Artha Pinasthika dan Tripa Maju Bersama. Hasil Kegiatan 1) Pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar, 2) Beberapa pelaku usaha telah mempraktekkan pencatatan transaksi satu bulan dan membuat neraca awal, neraca periode transaksi yang dipilih serta laporan laba rugi untuk periode transaksi yang dipilih, demikian pula pelaku usaha yang mengikuti pelatihan strategi pemasaran, logo, merek dan peningkatan citra merek atau brand image. Untuk kegiatan abdimas kedepan sebaiknya dilakukan melibatkan banyak pelaku usaha dan per bidang usaha sehingga lebih fokus dan pelaku usaha bisa saling berkolaborasi.
Simple Accounting Training for Kimia Farma's Small Micro Businesses and Brand Image Improvement for UMK in South Tangerang Region
This community service activity aims to improve the ability of Micro Small businesses in recording transactions to make financial reports. Provide an understanding of the importance of logos, brands and improve the brand image as well as the importance of recognizing consumers in order to increase sales. Activities starting from August to November 2021 are carried out online with the number of accounting training participants as many as 30 entrepreneurs and 25 entrepreneurs for training on marketing strategies, brand logos, and brand image enhancement. Implementation method with a material presentation, practice, and discussion as well as special coaching for accounting training activities. The UMK object was facilitated by Sinergy Artha Pinasthika and Tripa Maju Bersama. The training went well. Some entrepreneurs have practiced recording transactions for one month and making initial balance sheets, balance sheets for the selected transaction period, and profit and loss statements for the selected transaction period, as well as entrepreneurs who have attended training on marketing strategies, logos, brands, and brand image enhancement. For future service activities, it should be carried out involving many business actors and per business sector so that they are more focused and entrepreneurs can collaborate with each other.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADIBUANA SURABAYA
Authors: Handayani Christina Menuk Sri , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Ariprabowo Tri 
Published: March 2022

Perguruan tinggi swasta, senantiasa berbenah diri untuk dapat bersaing dengan perguruan tinggi lain, tidak hanya PTN namun juga PTS. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang pengaruh kualitas pelayanan tenaga kependidikan tehadap kepuasan mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya yang termasuk dalam kategori 10 besar PTS di Jawa Timur dan kategori 100 besar perguruan tinggi di Indonesia non-politeknik. Sampel 120 mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan diambil secara acak. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan pengujian instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran pelayanan jasa tenaga kependidikan dari lima dimensi dalam kategori sangat kuat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan jasa tenaga kependidikan yang diberikan dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada mahasiswa. Emphaty (kepedulian tenaga kependidikan akan kebutuhan mahasiswa, kemampuan tenaga kependidikan berkomunikasi dengan mahasiswa) memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya.