bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islah Dalam Pemahaman Qur’an Hadis
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: August 2022

Islah is a term found in the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet. Islah comes from the word Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, which means repair, safety and peace. Islah according to the Qur'an is a person who always reads the Qur'an, remembrance and prayer in the quiet night. Performing islah is doing good deeds in a calm manner and state that can benefit oneself and others. Like the state of a person doing night prayers, it is a reform that is very beneficial to himself and gives good to others, because it can prevent evil deeds and provide good for safety and peace. So something can be seen as reform if it serves to bring value and benefits. On the other hand, acts that cause harm are not called reforms. Thus, the measure of a good or bad charity lies in the value of the benefits or harms it contains. Islah adalah suatu term yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis rasulullah saw. Islah berasal dari kata Ashlaha-yushlihu-ishlahan, yang artinya perbaikan, keselamatan dan perdamaian. Islah menurut al-Qur’an adalah orang yang senatiasa membaca al-Qur’an, zikir dan shalat di waktu malam yang tenang. Melaksanakan islah adalah melakukan perbuatan yang baik dengan cara dan keadaan tenang yang dapat memberi manfaat pada dirinya dan orang lain. Seperti keadaan seseorang mengerjakan shalat malam, adalah suatu islah yang sangat bermanfaat kepada dirinya dan memberi kebaikan kepada orang lain, karena dapat mencegah perbuatan mungkar dan memberikan kebaikan untuk keselamatan dan perdamaian. Maka sesuatu dapat dipandang sebagai islah jika ia berfungsi mendatangkan nilai manfaat. Sebaliknya, perbuatan yang menimbulkan mudarat, tidak dinamakan islah. Dengan demikian, tolok ukur suatu amal baik atau tidak adalah terletak pada nilai manfaat atau mudarat yang dikandungnya.
Endocarditis at prior venous cannulation site after sternal wound infection: Case Report
Authors: Cappelli Jared , Edwards Amber 
Published: August 2022

Endocarditis originating from a prior venous cannulation site is
undescribed in the current literature. Infections of the heart pose
significant morbidity and mortality to patients, therefore prompt
recognition, diagnosis, and treatment are critical. Our patient
underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and developed a
postoperative sternal wound infection with methicillin resistant
staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). After failing nonoperative management,
redo-sternotomy was performed with atrial wall debridement and patch
repair. During this procedure, two unexpected small discrete abscess
pockets of the right atrial epicardium were discovered. One of the
abscess pockets fistulized into the right atrium and was noted to be at
his prior venous cannulation site for cardiopulmonary bypass as
evidenced by neighboring prolene suture. The patient had an uneventful
recovery and was discharged home on postoperative day 7. Transthoracic
echo was obtained 6 weeks after his second operation and did not show
any recurrence of endocarditis. We present a unique case of persistent
cardiac infection with a complicated course and management strategy.
concretude das palavras e as formas materiais da memória em Amada, de Toni Morrison
Authors: Soares Marcos 
Published: August 2022

Este ensaio traz uma análise do romance Amada (1987), da escritora estadunidense Toni Morrison, a partir da hipótese de que o ponto de fuga dos eventos do enredo é constituído por uma reflexão sobre o estatuto das palavras na sua relação com o registro das experiências dos escravos e seus descendentes. Longe de habitar um espaço de fluxo aberto ou liberdade discursiva, na sua lida com as palavras as personagens enfrentarão formas especificas de poder que ameaçam a manutenção de sua memória. Desse ângulo, argumentaremos que o romance pode ser lido como uma discussão crítica sobre formas de sobrevivência de modos de sociabilidade pré-modernos no centro da vida contemporânea. Para isso, nos utilizaremos do conceito da “impossibilidade de narrar” que marcou parte central da discussão sobre a modernidade no trabalho de teóricos como Theodor Adorno e Walter Benjamin.
Elza Miné: Da filologia e da literatura, um percurso híbrido
Authors: Fronteiraz Revista 
Published: August 2022

Entrevista com a professora Elza Assumpção Miné sobre sua paixão pela palavra, sua formação híbrida e seu trânsito pela filologia, literatura e ensino. Graduada em Letras Neolatinas pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (1957), com Doutorado em Letras (Literatura Portuguesa) pela Universidade de São Paulo (1970), Pós Doutorado no Kings College da Universidade de Londres (1973) e Livre Docência pela Universidade de São Paulo (1991), foi professora visitante do Programa de Pós Graduação em Estudos Literários na Universidade de Mato Grosso (2013-2017), e é professora colaboradora (aposentada) da Área de Pós Graduação em Estudos Comparados de Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa na Universidade de São Paulo (desde 1975 até o presente). Nessa entrevista, a professora relembra sua atuação na PUC-SP e seu trabalho no campo da edição crítica de textos literários, com ênfase nas obras de Eça de Queirós e Jaime Batalha Reis.

Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)
Música: PIPA estúdio
Revista FronteiraZ 28 - Julho/2022
Elza Miné: Literatura e ensino, Investigação e prática
Authors: Fronteiraz Revista 
Published: August 2022

Entrevista com a professora Elza Assumpção Miné sobre sua paixão pela palavra, sua formação híbrida e seu trânsito pela filologia, literatura e ensino. Graduada em Letras Neolatinas pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (1957), com Doutorado em Letras (Literatura Portuguesa) pela Universidade de São Paulo (1970), Pós Doutorado no Kings College da Universidade de Londres (1973) e Livre Docência pela Universidade de São Paulo (1991), foi professora visitante do Programa de Pós Graduação em Estudos Literários na Universidade de Mato Grosso (2013-2017), e é professora colaboradora (aposentada) da Área de Pós Graduação em Estudos Comparados de Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa na Universidade de São Paulo (desde 1975 até o presente). Nessa entrevista, a professora relembra sua atuação na PUC-SP e seu trabalho no campo da edição crítica de textos literários, com ênfase nas obras de Eça de Queirós e Jaime Batalha Reis.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdioRevista FronteiraZ 28 - Julho/2022
Elza Miné: Jaime Batalha Reis e os estudos sobre a geração de 1870 em Portugal
Authors: Fronteiraz Revista 
Published: August 2022

Entrevista com a professora Elza Assumpção Miné sobre sua paixão pela palavra, sua formação híbrida e seu trânsito pela filologia, literatura e ensino. Graduada em Letras Neolatinas pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (1957), com Doutorado em Letras (Literatura Portuguesa) pela Universidade de São Paulo (1970), Pós Doutorado no Kings College da Universidade de Londres (1973) e Livre Docência pela Universidade de São Paulo (1991), foi professora visitante do Programa de Pós Graduação em Estudos Literários na Universidade de Mato Grosso (2013-2017), e é professora colaboradora (aposentada) da Área de Pós Graduação em Estudos Comparados de Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa na Universidade de São Paulo (desde 1975 até o presente). Nessa entrevista, a professora relembra sua atuação na PUC-SP e seu trabalho no campo da edição crítica de textos literários, com ênfase nas obras de Eça de Queirós e Jaime Batalha Reis.
Edição: Ana Paula Rodrigues da Silva, Thiago Fonseca (TV-PUC)Música: PIPA estúdioRevista FronteiraZ 28 - Julho/2022
DEVELOPING VIDEO OF SET MATERIALS USING BANDICAM AS LEARNING MEDIA AMID PANDEMIC
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Nihayati Nihayati , Kayyis Rahmatika 
Published: August 2022

Students have difficulty in understanding Mathematical concepts because the instructional media are difficult to understand. It is necessary to have instructional media that is attractive, comprehensive and supports online learning. Bandicam software offers a chance for teachers to create an interesting instructional video that supports online learning. Based on the aim, Research and Development (R&D) with a 4-D development is used. The sample was the seventh grade of SMP Muhammadiyah Ambarawa that learned about Set Material. The results showed that instructional video using Bandicam software was identified as feasible as an online instructional media. The results of the expert's assessment found that the average score from the set material expert was 82.33%, and from the media, the expert was 85.09%. The results of the trial stated that the students’ average using the instructional video was 82.61%. Based on the expert and student's assessment, it can be concluded that instructional video using Bandicam software is suitable as an online instructional media.
Fractional Differential Equations in the Standard Construction Model of the Educational Application of the Internet of Things
Authors: Wang Fen , Xue Xiaoping , Zhu Xin , Shatat Ahmad Saleh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article proposes a software fusion processing method for multi-sensor monitoring the Internet of Things based on the fractional differential filtering algorithm. The purpose is to solve the difference between the detection data caused by the difference in each production information sampling node’s equipment performance and working environment. The article applies the above algorithm to the remote detection data fusion processing experiment of the discrete manufacturing system of the Internet of Things. The research found that the algorithm realizes the remote high-precision measurement of the Internet of Things sensor information. The fractional integral operator has high fusion accuracy in remote detection data fusion processing.
Role of Proton Pump Inhibitor in the Management of Acid-Related Disorders
Authors: Arsita Elli , Fauzi Achmad 
Published: August 2022

Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is the strongest inhibitor to gastric acid secretion. PPI is effective in all gastricacid disorders, such as: peptic ulcer, gastroesofageal reflux disease, non steroid anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)gastropathy, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Several studies comparing one PPI to another. Although somedifferences have been reported, there are small differences with unclear clinical importance.PPI has side effects that may be related to diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile, pneumonia, hip fracture, vitamin B12 deficiency, and IgE mediated allergic reaction. Several studies revealed strong association but havelimitation in design and sampel size. PPI therapy should be according to indication, dose, and appropriate period.Keywords: proton pump inhibitor, gastric acid disorder, indication, dose, period ABSTRAKPenghambat pompa proton (PPP) adalah inhibitor paling kuat terhadap sekresi asam lambung. PPPefektif untuk terapi semua gangguan asam lambung termasuk ulkus peptikum, penyakit gastroesofageal reflux,gastropati karena obat anti inflamasi non steroid (OAINS), dan sindrom Zollinger-Ellison. Beberapa penelitianmembandingkan beragam PPP satu dengan yang lainnya. Walaupun dilaporkan ada beberapa perbedaan,namun besaran perbedaannya kecil dan tidak jelas kepentingan klinisnya.PPP kemungkinan berkaitan dengan efek samping diare karena Clostridium difficile, pneumonia, frakturpanggul, defisiensi vitamin B12, dan reaksi alergi yang dimediasi IgE. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkanhubungan yang kuat namun memiliki keterbatasan desain dan besaran sampel. Terapi PPP harus sesuai denganindikasi, dosis, dan jangka waktu yang tepat.Kata kunci: penghambat pompa proton, gangguan asam lambung, indikasi, dosis, jangka waktu
Recent Updates of Helicobacter pylori Infection: from Epidemiology Study to Guideline Issues
Authors: Pramono Laurentius A , Syam Ari Fahrial 
Published: August 2022

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is still a big issue in gastroenterology field. Its relationship withgastrointestinal malignancies now is widely known and the extra-gastrointestinal manifestation of this epidemicbring new problems. Although the prevalence is decreasing in developed countries, the resistance rate of somestrains to standard therapy needs more attention and new strategies. Recent epidemiology studies revealed that H. pylori infection is a specific population disease. Many trials and meta analyses revealed new evidences and horizons in the management of this infection. This review updated and highlighted pathophysiology, clinicalaspect, and new epidemiology data on H. pylori infection which is published in the last five years.Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, update, epidemiology ABSTRAKInfeksi Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) masih merupakan permasalahan besar di bidang gastroenterologi.Hubungannya dengan keganasan saluran cerna saat ini telah dikenal secara luas dan manifestasinya di luarpencernaan pada epidemi ini membawa masalah baru. Meskipun prevalensinya menurun di negara-negara maju,namun tingkat resistensi dari beberapa terapi standar membutuhkan lebih banyak perhatian dan strategi baru.Penelitian epidemiologi baru-baru ini mengungkapkan bahwa infeksi H. pylori didapatkan pada populasi tertentu.Banyak percobaan dan metaanalisis yang mengungkapkan bukti dan wawasan baru dalam penatalaksanaannya.Ulasan ini memperbarui dan menyoroti patofisiologi, aspek klinis, dan data epidemiologi baru pada infeksi H.pylori yang telah dipublikasikan dalam lima tahun terakhir.Kata kunci: Helicobacter pylori, memperbarui, epidemiologi
The Role of Various Laboratory Parameters and Imaging Associated with Obstructive Jaundice in Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Adiyanti Sri Suryo , Sosrosumihardjo Rustadi 
Published: August 2022

Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary liver malignancy with a global increase ofincidence and mortality. The mean age at presentation is 50 years. Patients with cholangiocarcinoma usuallywill have symptoms of obstructive jaundice followed with supporting laboratory and imaging findings. Thepredominant clinical feature of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma is biliary obstruction resulting in jaundice; while intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma causes symptoms of intrahepatic mass including abdominal pain in right upper quadrant and other tumor-related symptoms such as cachexia and malaise. The diagnosis and stagingof cholangiocarcinoma require multidisciplinary approaches including laboratory, radiological, endoscopicapproaches and analysis on pathology. This case report describes a patient with a cholangiocarcinoma based on results of endoscopic retrogradecholangiopancreatography (ERCP) imaging. In addition to a diagnosis tool, ERCP can also be a therapeuticmodality for placing stent to reduce symptoms of cholestasis. There were supporting laboratory findings suchas increased bilirubin level, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels as wellas increased level of tumor markers such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9and cytological examination.Keywords: cholangiocarcinoma, jaundice, obstructive, ERCP ABSTRAKKolangiokarsinoma merupakan keganasan hati primer kedua yang paling umum, dimana insiden danmortalitasnya meningkat secara global. Usia rata-rata timbulnya gejala adalah 50 tahun. Pasien dengankolangiokarsinoma pada umumnya mengalami gejala ikterus obstruktif disertai dengan hasil laboratoriumdan pencitraan yang mendukung. Gambaran klinis yang predominan dari kolangiokarsinoma ekstrahepatik adalah obstruksi bilier yang menyebabkan ikterus, sedangkan kolangiokarsinoma intrahepatik menimbulkan gejala adanya massa intrahepatik yang menyebabkan nyeri kuadran kanan atas abdominal dan gejala terkaittumor lainnya yaitu kakeksia dan malaise. Diagnosis dan staging kolangiokarsinoma memerlukan pendekatanmultidisipliner antara lain laboratorium, radiologis, endoskopi dan analisis patologi.Pada kasus berikut ini seorang pasien didiagnosa kolangiokarsinoma yang ditegakkan berdasarkan pencitraanendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Selain untuk diagnosis, ERCP menjadi modalitasterapi dengan dilakukan pemasangan stent untuk mengurangi gejala kolestasis. Pemeriksaan laboratoriumyang mendukung antara lain peningkatan bilirubin, alkalin fosfat dan gamma glutamil transferase (GGT),peningkatan penanda tumor seperti carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9, dan pemeriksaan sitologi.Kata kunci: kolangiokarsinoma, ikterus, obstruktif, ERCP
Alpha-1 Acid Glycoprotein Cut-off Value as Diagnostic Biomarker in Hepatocelular Carcinoma with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Suryamin Maulana , Gani Rino A , Abdullah Murdani , Rumende C Martin 
Published: August 2022

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a major problem throughout the world, especially in diagnostic and therapeutic management. Previous studies stated that alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AAG) was a potensial biomarker in diagnostic of HCC. This study assessed the best cut-off value of AAG as a diagnostic biomarker of HCC with liver cirrhosis.Method: This was a cross-sectional, diagnostic study, conducted from January to October 2013 in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The subjects were HCC with liver cirrhosis patients and as control were liver cirrhosis patients. Abdominal ultrasonography (USG), abdominal 3 phase contrast computerized tomography (CT) scan, and liver biopsy, if necessary, were done. All patients were having AAG examination, then the result was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and assessment of some cut-off values was done.Results: There were 25 HCC with liver cirrhosis patients and 37 liver cirrhosis patients as control included in this study. HCC with liver cirrhosis patients were 92% male and 8% were female, over 50 years old (72%). HBV infection was the most common etiology and most of the patients had multiple nodules in the liver (80%). ROC curve showed the area under the curve (AUC) was 81.44%.Conclusion: The best cut-off value of AAG to be aware of HCC with liver cirrhosis was 61 mg/dL and as a diagnostic was 136 mg/dL. Keywords: hepatocelullar carcinoma, alpha-1 acid glycoprotein, cut-off
Imaging Modalities Role inRecurrent Acute Pancreatitis Diagnosis
Authors: Pekey Andreas , Zakaria Rio , Nainggolan Leonard , Syam Ari Fahrial , Makmun Dadang 
Published: August 2022

Recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP) is a potentially life-threatening pancreatic disorder. Itrequires a combination of medical and interventional skills to diagnose, determine the etiology, and treat the condition. Recurrencesoccur in 25-30% of all acute pancreatitis cases. The most common cause of RAP is gallstone (microlithiasis). Imaging modalities become an important aspect to evaluate multiple microlithiasis. In this case, we report a 52 years oldoverweight female with RAP and fatty liver ofunknown etiology.We suspected gallstone as the cause of RAP. Physical examination considered normal. Ultrasound and abdominal CT scan wasperformed in whichfatty liver were founded. Since the gallstone is not clearly found with radiologic imaging, we decide to undergoEndoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)procedure to evaluatea possibility of microlithiasis. ERCPresult showed a multiple microlithiasis, thus we evacuate the stones. Clinical outcome post ERCP and evacuationprocedure was good. We concluded that the best imaging modalities to evaluate microlithiasis in RAP with normal ultrasound and abdominal CT scan is ERCP. Keywords:recurrent acute pancreatitis (RAP), microlithiasis, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Pancreatic Cancer: Alarm for Survival
Authors: Budimutiar Felix Aloysius , Simadibrata Marcellus 
Published: August 2022

Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest and a highly aggressive cancer. Its incidence and mortality are highest in developed countries. However, in Asia-Pacific region, the incidence and mortality rate of pancreatic cancer are also on increasing trend nowadays. Pancreatic cancer incidence rates increase with older age, the highest in the 7th and 8th decades. Clinical presentation of pancreatic cancer are usually non-specific, largely dependent on tumour size and location, with most patients experience symptoms already late in the disease. Computed tomography is considered the method of choice for diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. Management for pancreatic cancer include surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy. Only surgical resection considered the potentially curative treatment for pancreatic cancer. Unfortunately, a lot of patients present with disease that is not surgically resectable. Prognosis for pancreatic cancer is very poor, despite surgery in resectable patients. The overall five-year survival rate is about less than 5%
Probiotics as Alternative Therapy for Psychometric Disorders in Hepatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Amin Bany Faris , Kresnadi Irfan , Karenina Vannessa , Prasetia A GM Yudi , Putri Trivani , Kurniawan Juferdy 
Published: August 2022

Aim: To identify whether probiotics have the same effectiveness as lactulose in improving the results of psychometric testing in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.Method: Literature Searching were performed on Pubmed, EBSCOhost, Scopus, and Cochrane databases to obtain an randomized controlled trial (RCT) or a systematic review. Searches were made with the keywords "hepatic encephalopathy", "probiotic", "lactulose" and number connection test ("NCT"). Search is continued by excluding the literature through abstract and full text.Results: Two studies were found to be relevant according to the criteria. The study by Mittal showed that probiotics were better than lactulose in improving NCT-B with a risk ratio (RR) of 0.88 (95% CI: 0.54-1.44; p = 0.62) but not better for improving NCT- A with RR 1.43 (95% CI: 0.62-3.24; p = 0.40). In the Sharma study, lactulose was better in improving NCT score with the mean difference (MD) 6.7 (95% CI: 0.58-12.82) and in the Li study, there was no significant significance between MD 3.93 (95% CI: -0,72-8,58)Conclusion: In conclusion, Probiotics cannot replace lactulose as a standard therapy for hepatic encephalopathy. There is not enough evidence that proves probiotics are better than lactulose.
Characteristics of Pancreaticoduodenal Resection on Periampullary Tumor Cases by Jakarta Tertiary Hospital Team: Three Decade Report
Authors: Lalisang Toar JM , Mazni Yarman , Moenadjad Yefta , Matondang Sahat 
Published: August 2022

Background: There were only few publications related to pancreaticoduodenal resection (PDR) /Whipple procedure in Indonesia in the past decade.Method: Retrospectively report of the characteristics and outcomes of PDR performed by Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital surgical team from 1993 to 2017 were collected.Results: PDR were performed in 213 patients, with a mean age of 50.6 years and 54.4% patients were females. Predominant preoperative clinical findings were jaundice (68.9%) and mild hypoalbuminemia (69.9%). Biliary decompression was performed in 112 (52.6%) subjects. Average surgical waiting time was 3.5 months. While PDR were performed in 84 (39.5%) subjects, pyloric preserving pancreaticoduodenal technique was predominated in 128 (59.8) and predominated, especially during the latter years. Fifteen (9.0%) cases were benign. Thirty-one (14.6%) subjects underwent relaparotomy, 16 (51.6%) of whom died post-operatively. Overall operative mortality decreased from 16.9% to 5.5% in 2016, while resection rate generally increased over time, ranging from 2 - 21/year. Less than 10% of subjects survived for 5 years, while 20% survived for 24 months. Overall morbidity was 65.1% in 177 survivors, with surgical site infection in 52.5%, pancreatic fistula in 24.2%, and post-pancreatectomy haemorrhage (PPH) as a fatal postoperative complication in 19 (8.9%) cases. Patients who died within 30 days postoperatively had significantly more relaparotomies and PPH (p 0.001).Conclusion: Prolonged jaundice and mild hypoalbuminemia are dominant characteristics in our Indonesian PDR subjects. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital is a high-volume PDR centre and world class hospital. Mortality rates decreased with the increasing resection rates. Relaparotomy and PPH are predictors of poor outcome.