bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Aquatic Exercise in Post-exercise Hypotension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Trindade Cristina Oliveira , Oliveira Emerson Cruz , Coelho Daniel Barbosa , Casonatto Juliano , Becker Lenice Kappes 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundPost-exercise hypotension (PEH) can be an important non-pharmacological strategy in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Both aerobic and resistance exercises produce PEH, but it is not clear if the exercise environment can lead to a higher PEH.ObjectiveThis meta-analysis investigated whether a session of aquatic exercise (AE) induces PEH in comparison with control conditions such as land exercise (LE) or rest in hypertensive subjects.MethodsThe present systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using the following electronic databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, and EMBASE. Ambulatory blood pressure measurements made in randomized clinical trials were pooled to compare PEH induced by AE with LE and rest conditions in hypertensive subjects.ResultsData from four trials were included, which comprised 127 participants (94 women and 33 men). A 24-h analysis did not detect significant differences between AE and LE or rest for either systolic blood pressure (SBP) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Monitoring during the night showed that AE induced significant PEH in comparison with LE for SBP [−8.6 (−15.0 to −1.5) mmHg (p = 0.01)]. For DBP, the AE had pronounced PEH during the night in comparison with LE [−3.7 (−4.7 to −2.8) mmHg, p = 0.000] and rest [−1.7 (−1.9 to −0.8) mmHg, p = 0.000]. There were no differences in daytime values.ConclusionAE showed a higher PEH effect than LE sessions and rest conditions. PEH was observed in both SBP and DBP during the night. The number of studies was low, but all studies included in this meta-analysis used 24-h monitoring. The understanding of clinical relevance of AE, inducing a higher PEH, depends on a standardization of exercise protocols plus a rigorous monitoring of blood pressure.Systematic Review RegistrationPROSPERO registration: CRD42021271928.
Early Motor Milestones in Infancy and Later Motor Impairments: A Population-Based Data Linkage Study
Authors: Hua Jing , Williams Gareth J. , Jin Hua , Chen Juan , Xu Manyun , Zhou Yingchun , Gu Guixiong , Du Wenchong 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundDevelopmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with high prevalence. Early motor milestones are important markers to identify DCD. The current study aims to evaluate the association between the onset of crawling and independent walking and their transition pattern during infancy and later motor impairments.MethodsA total of 8,395 children aged 3–6 years old in China were included in the final analysis. A parent questionnaire was used to collect early milestone onset data. Children's motor performance was measured using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2nd edition (MABC-2). The association between motor milestones and motor impairment was analyzed using a multilevel regression model.ResultsThe result showed that a 1-month delay in crawling onset increased the risk of significant overall motor impairment by 5.3, and 14.0% when adjusting for child and family characteristics. A 1-month delay in walking onset increased the risk of significant overall motor, fine, gross, and balance impairment by 21.7, 8.3, 13.3, and 17.8%. A 1 month increase in the transition time from crawling to independent walking increased the risk of significant overall motor and gross motor impairment by 7.7 and 6.6%. These results were inconsistent across different age bands (each p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionsOur study indicates that even a mild delay in crawling and walking onsets in infancy increase the risk for subsequent motor impairments in childhood, and children with motor impairments revealed a different transition pattern from crawling to walking. The motor abilities of children with motor impairments can be observed to diverge from typically developing children as early as 6–8 months old. The findings can facilitate the early identification of motor impairments in children, and provide early signs to initiate intervention.
The Strength of Alliance in Individual Psychotherapy and Patient's Wellbeing: The Relationships of the Therapeutic Alliance to Psychological Wellbeing, Satisfaction With Life, and Flourishing in Adult Patients Attending Individual Psychotherapy
Authors: Prusiński Tomasz 
Published: January 2022

ObjectivesThe central aim of the research was to verify and determine the strength of the relationships of therapeutic alliance to wellbeing, life satisfaction, and flourishing in patients attending individual psychotherapy. The relationships were assessed based on different sources of information about the quality of the working alliance: patient's evaluation and patient's and psychotherapist's joint evaluations.DesignThe author applied Bordin's pantheoretical model of alliance and two different conceptions of wellbeing, operationalized as hedonistic and eudaimonic.MethodsThe 411 participants included 252 patients and 159 psychotherapists. To test the hypotheses, 16 joint and separate models of structural relations were built and analyzed empirically using SEM. Correlations were analyzed between alliance factors and those of wellbeing, satisfaction, and flourishing.ResultsThe actual impact of working alliance quality on psychological wellbeing proved to be stronger compared to the relations between alliance and satisfaction or flourishing. The results of analyses revealed low, though usually positive and significant, correlations between the dimensions of alliance and those of wellbeing, life satisfaction, and flourishing.ConclusionsThe empirical data and the strategy of analyses brought the expected results, confirming that patient's and psychotherapist's perception of a strong therapeutic alliance is crucial for the optimization of patient's functioning and wellbeing. It turns out that the therapeutic alliance is, above all, a factor of wellbeing understood more deeply than merely as current pleasure. The study also showed that no factor isolated from other components of alliance increased the quality of patient's mental functioning more than others.
Development and Application of Digital Maxillofacial Surgery System Based on Mixed Reality Technology
Authors: Yang Rong , Li Chenyao , Tu Puxun , Ahmed Abdelrehem , Ji Tong , Chen Xiaojun 
Published: January 2022

ObjectiveTo realize the three-dimensional visual output of surgical navigation information by studying the cross-linking of mixed reality display devices and high-precision optical navigators.MethodsApplying quaternion-based point alignment algorithms to realize the positioning configuration of mixed reality display devices, high-precision optical navigators, real-time patient tracking and calibration technology; based on open source SDK and development tools, developing mixed reality surgery based on visual positioning and tracking system. In this study, four patients were selected for mixed reality-assisted tumor resection and reconstruction and re-examined 1 month after the operation. We reconstructed postoperative CT and use 3DMeshMetric to form the error distribution map, and completed the error analysis and quality control.ResultsRealized the cross-linking of mixed reality display equipment and high-precision optical navigator, developed a digital maxillofacial surgery system based on mixed reality technology and successfully implemented mixed reality-assisted tumor resection and reconstruction in 4 cases.ConclusionsThe maxillofacial digital surgery system based on mixed reality technology can superimpose and display three-dimensional navigation information in the surgeon's field of vision. Moreover, it solves the problem of visual conversion and space conversion of the existing navigation system. It improves the work efficiency of digitally assisted surgery, effectively reduces the surgeon's dependence on spatial experience and imagination, and protects important anatomical structures during surgery. It is a significant clinical application value and potential.
Environmental Impact Assessment, Human Health and the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Gulis G. , Krishnankutty N. , Boess E. R. , Lyhne I. , Kørnøv L. 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Developmental processes influence the determinants of health and, consequently, human health. Yet, assessing human health impacts in impact assessment, with exception of health impact assessment, is still rather vague. Inclusion of Sustainable Development Goal indicators in environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an opportunity to enhance addressing human health in EIA practices.Methods: We reviewed a list of health-related targets and indicators for SDGs as defined by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) in Seattle, WA, United States with the aim of identifying those to be suggested as outcome indicators within EIA.Results: Among 42 health-related indicators, we identified 17 indicators which could be relevant for impact assessment procedures and categorized them into three groups: 1) direct health indicators (e.g., under five mortality). 2) complex indicators (e.g., cancer). 3) environmental determinant indicators (e.g., mean PM2.5).Conclusion: All 17 indicators can be employed to improve quantification assessing human health impacts and bring SDGs into EIA processes. Though our assessment has been conducted for Denmark and the set of suggested indicators could be different for contexts in other countries, the process of their identification can be generalized.
Overall Survival Prediction of Advanced Cancer Patients by Selection of the Most Significant Baseline Serum Biomarker Combination
Authors: Deme Daniel , Kovacs Sandor , Telekes Andras 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Consistent association between elevated baseline serum values and C-reactive protein (CRP), cross-linked fibrin degradation products (D-dimer), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), decreased baseline serum albumin, absolute lymphocyte count to absolute monocyte count ratio (LMR), elevated absolute neutrophil count to absolute lymphocyte count ratio (NLR), elevated platelet count to absolute lymphocyte count ratio (PLR), and between some combinations of these biomarkers and the short overall survival of patients with malignant diseases has already been reported. These biomarkers are independent prognostic factors for cancer. Here, the most significant biomarker combination of these values was searched and studied in real-life advanced cancer patients of a single center.Methods: The authors retrospectively analyzed the association of the aforementioned biomarkers and their combination and OS of 75 consecutive cancer patients with locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic diseases. Validated cut-off determination was used.Results: CRP, albumin, and PLR showed marked association with OS. Cut-off values for significant shorter OS were 30.65 mg/L (p &lt; 0.001), 44.35 g/L (p &lt; 0.001), and 168.20 (p &lt; 0.001), respectively. Based on assessed biomarker cut-offs, four patient groups were created to determine whether biomarker values were out of range (ORV) compared to cut-off: 1) No ORV biomarkers (n = 24; OS = 26.07 months); 2) one ORV biomarker (n = 21; OS = 13.50 months); 3) two ORV biomarkers (n = 20; OS = 7.97 months), and 4) three ORV biomarkers (n = 10; OS = 3.91 months). Significant differences in OS were detected between the groups: For 1. vs. 2. hazard ratio (HR) = 3.0 (95% CI: 1.5–6.2), p = 0.003; for 1. vs. 3. HR = 4.1 (95% CI: 2.0–8.3), p &lt; 0.001; and for 1. vs. 4. HR = 10.2 (95% CI: 4.2–24.6), p &lt; 0.001.Conclusion: Based on our analysis, we can confirm that the complex monitoring of CRP, albumin, and PLR would provide a good estimation of OS. Large scale prospective studies are warranted to explore this and other useful combinations of prognostic biomarkers and their relationship to the well-established prognostic systems in real-life.
ДО ПИТАННЯ КАРТИНИ СВІТУ ОТЦЯ ОСТАПА НИЖАНКІВСЬКОГО
Authors: Молчко Уляна 
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто світоглядні константи видатного політичного, суспільно-економічного, громадсько-освітнього, музичного діяча Галичини початку ХХ ст. отця Остапа Нижанківського. Визначено тип індивідуальної картину світу галицького митця. Висвітлено родинне середовище, релігійної еліти, у якому зростав і формувався світогляд о. О. Нижанківського. Проаналізовано діяльність громадсько-культурного діяча
як ретранслятора української музики поза межами Східної Галичини. Описано його тісну співпрацю з М. Лисенком. Наведено його блискучі виступи на ювілейних святкуваннях та похороні наддніпрянського композитора. Охарактеризовано хорову, інструментальну, камерно-вокальну спадщину. Розглянуто впровадження ним національної соціально-економічної моделі господарювання на Стрийщині і в Галичині. Досліджено його співпрацю з політичною організацією «Підгірська рада», молодіжними товариствами «Січ», «Соколи».
NETFLIX: A CASE STUDY ON INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Onyusheva Irina , Baker Ann S. 
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to discover Netflix, Inc., as a successful global organization exploring the possible motives for international engagements. Key aspects in the development of Netflix’s international business strategy are considered, particularly focusing on its entry modes into various markets and its features of online streaming services. The given research reflects on the current market industry situation. The authors are studying the case of Netflix in the context of its developing international business strategy. In terms of research methods, we have implemented SWOT, PESTEL, causes and consequences analysis, and also expert assessment.
Risk identification, risk assessment and risk management analysis have been incorporated to detect significant business environmental factors for the company in question. On the basis of risk management methods, we have also considered possible risk management and control strategies along with the author’s own recommendations on how to maintain the company’s position as the global leading online streaming brand at the international market.
Pengembangan Calon Guru Berkarakter terhadap Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Jember dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik
Authors: Hidayati Khafidah Nur , Berliyanto Rico 
Published: January 2022

In the current era of globalization, teachers are a necessity that cannot be postponed again in line with the increasing competition that is getting tougher. So that we need people who are truly experts in their fields. In the development of prospective teachers who have character and fulfill teacher competence, students still feel less. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of character teacher candidates for Biology Tadris students of IAIN Jember in im- proving pedagogical competence. The research method used in this research is qualitative descrip- tive method with research subjects Biology Tadris students IAIN Jember. The results of this study indicate that students still feel less confident in becoming prospective teachers. As a prospective teacher, he must develop the character of his potential and increase his competence. Because as a prospective teacher must be able to manage learning and carry out their duties

Keyword: teacher candidate, character, pedagogic competence

Era globalisasi saat ini, guru merupakan sebuah kebutuhan yang tidak dapat ditunda- tunda lagi seiring dengan meningkatnya persaingan yang semakin ketat. Sehingga diperlukan orang-orang yang memang benar-benar ahli dalam bidangnya. Dalam pengembangan calon guru yang berkarakter dan memenuhi kompetensi guru masih dirasakan kurang oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan calon guru berkarakter terhadap maha- siswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Jember dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualiatif dengan subyek penelitian mahasiswa Tadris Biologi IAIN Jember. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih merasa kurang yakin dalam menjadi calon guru. Sebagai calon guru harus mengembangkan karakter potensi dirinya dan meningkatkan kompetensinya. Karena sebagai calon guru harus bisa mengelola pembelajaran serta menjalankan tugas-tugasnya.

Kata Kunci: calon guru, berkarakter, kompetensi pedagogik
Transmission detection of internal defects in billets using shear ultrasonic waves
Authors: Doi Takeru , Miyamoto Ryusuke , Wakatsuki Naoto , Ebihara Tadashi , Mizutani Koichi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We used ultrasonic shear waves for nondestructive defect detection in a billet using transmitted waves. We utilized the deviation the time-of-flight (TOF) obtained by cross-correlation of transmitted waves of a defect-free reference plane and that of a measurement plane containing a defect. We compared the performance of longitudinal waves and shear waves at different wavelengths in detecting the diameter of a circular defect in two-dimensional (2D) simulation and the TOF for a cylindrical defect while changing the vibration direction of shear waves in three-dimensional (3D) simulation. Shear waves detected defects better than longitudinal waves in the 2D simulation, especially at wavelengths of 1.4–2.4 mm. In the 3D simulation, the maximum TOF was larger when the vibration direction was perpendicular to the defect’s major axis than when it was parallel in the measurement using shear waves. This suggests a defect’s shape can be estimated by measurement using shear waves.
Development of a simple contact-type printable physically unclonable function device using percolation conduction of rod-like conductive fillers
Authors: Watanabe Yuichi , Suemori Kouji , Kuribara Kazunori , Fukuda Nobuko , Nomura Ken-ichi , Uemura Sei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We suggested a printable physically unclonable function (PUF) with a simple circuit structure, to provide a low-cost PUF for improvement in the security level of electronic devices. An element of our contact-type printable PUF was constructed of a conductive filler layer and a pair of electrodes formed by printing. The contact-type printable PUF was based on an open- or short-circuit information of elements induced by a percolation conduction phenomenon of the conductive filler layer. An average conduction probability of the elements could be controlled by adjusting the manufacturing conditions, but an actual appearance pattern of the conduction elements became completely random by the influence of the uncontrollable printing variations. We fabricated a thousand elements for each printing condition to evaluate the PUF performance statistically and obtained a random conduction pattern with a conduction probability of 48.3%. Therefore, our contact-type printable PUF had enough potential to be used as a PUF security system.
Assessment of dislocation reduction on 100 mm diameter bulk GaN grown by the NEAT method
Authors: Key Daryl , Jordan Benjamin , Letts Ed , Hashimoto Tadao 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
X-ray topography measurements on a 100 mm diameter GaN boule grown by the Near Equilibrium AmmonoThermal method revealed an improvement in dislocation density from >1 × 106 cm−2 to between 2 × 105 and 5 × 105 cm−2, an improvement greater than two to five times from seed to growth. This data builds on previous X-ray diffraction and defect selective etching to quantify the reduction in defect density that is closely associated with increasing growth thickness. This result indicates that there is a pathway to further dislocation reduction by increasing growth thickness for GaN crystals including those of 100 mm or larger diameter. Further reduction of the dislocation density of large-area substrates will lead to GaN power devices with reduced leakage current under reverse bias and better device performance.
Desafíos de construir ciudadanía a través del lenguaje: Lenaguaje claro y lenguaje inclusivo
Authors: Basset Ivana Astrid 
Published: January 2022

Dos preocupaciones parecen influir hoy en el modo en que algunos organismos e instituciones argentinas procuran comunicarse con sus públicos: el cuidado por emplear un lenguaje inclusivo y la creciente búsqueda de un estilo claro.
Si bien la preocupación por un lenguaje inclusivo y un lenguaje claro parecen perfectamente compatibles, su articulación podría resultar no siempre viable. De hecho, algunas variantes sugeridas por las guías de lenguaje inclusivo (la impersonalización, los sustantivos abstractos, la voz pasiva y los circunloquios) pueden interpretarse incluso como contrarias a las que el lenguaje claro recomienda.
A partir del revisión de la Guía para el uso de un lenguaje no sexista e igualitario en la Honorable Cámara de Diputados de la Nación, repasaré distintas estrategias que pretenden evitar el uso del masculino genérico para contrastarlas con las recomendaciones del lenguaje claro. El objetivo será examinar qué opciones podrían resultar inclusivas sin perjuicio de la claridad.
Concepts of Extrasensory Potential Telepathy in the Literature of Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya
Authors: Bhavsar Jwalant 
Published: January 2022

Telepathy is considered a unique supernatural phenomenon that falls under the classification of Extra Sensory Potentials. The western world has developed several concepts and theories based on the assumptions and experiences of several learned individuals. Here, the present study was based on eastern philosophies written and practiced by Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya Ji, who is the most recent legend with a perfect balance of scientific perspective towards spirituality. His establishments and achievements are unique as they all despite his physical absence consistently thrive to blend both the extreme ends. This research aims to present a concept of telepathy from the viewpoint of Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya Ji. Telepathy is renowned fashionably for its misconceptions as well as scientific inexplicability. The potential classified as extrasensory exists and is experienced substantially but when it comes to controlled experimentation, it is very difficult to carry out as they are dependent on individuals’ spiritual life and journey. Pandit Shriram Sharmaji was a spiritual scientist who has throughout his life experimented with spirituality on his life. His concepts are not only mere assumptions but filled with deep understanding, scientific references, and research. After the in-depth study of the literature of Pandit Shriram Sharmaji, which includes his huge volumes of complete works (Vangmays) and other spiritual and scientific texts, it was found that the telepathic capacities, through the proper practice of various spiritual techniques and personality refinements, can also be acquired and enhanced too. This opens up several new areas of research in the field of Extrasensory potential, especially Telepathy.
أحكام المسافر باتجاه الشمس وعكسها في الصلاة والصيام "الطائرة نموذجا"
Authors: العيساوي إسماعيل , العصري عبدالرحمن 
Published: January 2022

أصبح السّفر بالطّائرة من الضروريات الّتي لا تسير الحياة المعاصرة بدونها، لكنها استحدثت أحكاما وجب على العلماء التصدي لها، من بينها الأحكام المتعلقة بالصّلاة والصّيام، والأحكام المتعلقة بالصّلاة في الطّائرة متشعبة وكثيرة، عنى هذا البحث بمسألة المواقيت، فتطرق البحث أولاً لذكر الحالات الّتي تعتري المسافر في سفره من ناحية مواقيت الصّلاة، والمشكل على المسافر في ذلك حالاتٌ ثلاث:
الأولى: إذا طال الوقت بين صلاتيه إلى حدّ الخروج عن المألوف، كأن يكون وقت ما بين صلاتيه 16 ساعة. الثّانية: أنّ تنعدم أوقات بعض الصّلوات في حقه. الثالثة: أن تختل العلامات عنده بالكلية.
ثم تورد أقوال الفقهاء في كلّ مسألة، وتذكر أدلتهم والترجيح فيما بينها.
ثم تكلم البحث عن الصّيام، والمسافر الصّائم تواجهه مشكلات ثلاث:
الأوّلى: أنّ يطول نهاره جدّاً أو يقصر جدّاً، إلى درجة الخروج عن المألوف والعادة، كأن يصل طول النّهار إلى 20 ساعة، أو يقصر إلى ساعتين. والثّانية: أنّ يستغرق النهار أو الليل يومه كله، فينعدم عنده النهار أو الليل. والثالثة: أنّ يسافر من بلدٍ أهل صيامٍ إلى بلدٍ أهل عيدٍ، والعكس. وقد جرى البحث في ذلك مجراه في الصّلاة، من ذكر أقوال الفقهاء وأدلتهم ومناقشتها.