bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Precise Characterization of Macro-texture and Its Correlation with Anti-skidding Performance of Pavement
Authors: Ji Jie , Jiang Tianhao , Ren Wanyan , Dong Yuanshuai , Hou Yun , Li Haimeng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In order to precisely characterize the anti-skidding performance with pavement macro-texture, the three-dimensional (3D) coordinate of pavement surface was obtained by using 3D laser scanning before reconstructing a high-precision digital model of pavement. The dynamic friction tester was employed to measure the anti-skidding performance of pavement. Meanwhile, the correlation between macro-texture and anti-skidding performance was investigated by means of the Pearson correlation coefficient method. Firstly, six road sections with different grades and mixture types were selected for testing dynamic friction coefficient and drilling core samples. Secondly, the core samples were scanned by the 3D laser scanning system, and the 3D model of pavement surface was reconstructed. Then, the macro-texture indexes were calculated, and the coefficient of variation method was used to judge the credibility of the test results of different texture indicators. Finally, the correlation between the macro-texture and the anti-skidding performance of pavement was analyzed. Demonstrated by the test results, the skid resistance of ultra-thin wearing course appears to be superior to that of asphalt concrete. Increasing the coarse aggregate content and using high-quality asphalt are effective ways to improve the pavement anti-skidding performance. Macro-texture indexes including arithmetic mean value (Ra), standard deviation (Rq), and range (Rz) show relatively small variation under the same test condition. Having strong correlation with each other, these three indexes belong to the same type. In the meantime, they can also differentiate among different mixture types and service time. Their decent correlation with pavement skid resistance keeps stable with service time, indicating that they can be used to characterize anti-skidding performance of pavement.
Evaluation of Robot Degradation on Human-Robot Collaborative Performance in Manufacturing
Authors: Nguyen Vinh , Marvel Jeremy 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Human-robot collaborative systems are highly sought candidates for smart manufacturing applications because of their adaptability and consistency in production tasks. However, manufacturers are still hesitant to adopt these systems because of the lack of metrics regarding the influence of the degradation of collaborative industrial robots on human-robot teaming performance. Hence, this paper defines teaming performance metrics with respect to robot degradation. In addition, the defined metrics are applied to a human-robot collaborative inverse peg-in-hole case study with respect to the degradation of the joint angular encoder and current sensor. Specifically, this case study compares pure insertion versus insertion with spatial scanning to solve the peg-in-hole problem, and manual intervention is implemented in the event of robotic failure. The metrics used in the case study showed that pure insertion more sensitive to robot degradation with manual intervention was required at 0.04° as opposed to 0.12° from insertion with scanning. Therefore, insertion with scanning was shown to be more robust to robot degradation at the cost of a slower insertion time of 9.48 s compared to 3.19 s. Thus, this paper provides knowledge and usable metrics regarding the influence of robot degradation on human-robot collaborative systems in manufacturing applications.
HETEROLOCHA LAMINARIA (HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, 1852) (LEPIDOPTERA: GEOMETRIDAE) — A NEW SPECIES FOR THE UKRAINIAN FAUNA
Authors: Khalaim Ye. V. , Zhakov O. V. , Suchkov S. I. , Geryak Yu. M. , Kovaliov I. V. , Mushinskiy V. G. , Novitskiy S. M. 
Published: January 2022

The first records of Heterolocha laminaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1852) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Ukraine are presented. Until the recent past, the European registrations of H. laminaria had been only reported from Rostov Region of Russia. New records were made at several localities within Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia, Odesa and Poltava regions, in Southern, South-Western, South-Eastern and Central Ukraine. These findings were revealed from mid-June to mid-August in various habitat types: steppes, artificial deciduous and mixed forests, agrocenosis. The current records significantly shift westward the range limits of H. la­mi­na­ria. Thus, a newly-discovered locality in Savran Forest is the westernmost point in the entire species range. Most likely the westward expansion of this species has occurred in recent decades. The habitats, adults, and male genitalia of H. laminaria are illustrated.
Epidemiological study of Colletotrichum spp. associated with Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. and Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand in the Colombian Caribbean Region
Authors: Restrepo Leal Julian David , Rada González Deimys Friset , Páez Redondo Alberto Rafael 
Published: January 2022

Epidemiological analyzes of foliar diseases associated with Colletotrichum spp. in Enterolobium cyclocarpum and Platymiscium pinnatum were performed under field conditions and without any type of intervention. At the Universidad del Magdalena (Santa Marta, Colombia), four trees for each species and four equidistant monitoring sites per tree were established. The incidence and severity were recorded for 33 weeks (March to November 2016), including two follow-up periods: dry and rainy season. Disease development curves were elaborated. Moreover, the development rate (r) and the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) were calculated for each follow-up period. The effect of the meteorological variables was statistically analyzed by correlation and multiple regression. In E. cyclocarpum, the highest incidence and severity were recorded between September and November with 100 and 19.6%, respectively, showing a positive correlation with relative humidity and negative with average temperature, solar radiation and wind speed. In P. pinnatum, the maximum values of incidence and severity were observed between March and April with 68.9 and 1.3%, respectively. However, correlation analyzes did not support their relationship with the environmental factors. The r values during the dry months were 0.136 and 0.107 units week-1 and the AUDPCs were calculated at 51 and 4 units week-1 for E. cyclocarpum and P. pinnatum, respectively. In the rainy months, the r values were 0.187 and 0.016 units week-1 and the AUDPCs were 186 and 2 units week-1, respectively. In conclusion, the development of the disease varies according to the forest species, time of year and some meteorological variables.
La fotografía entre estudiantes de periodismo y comunicación audiovisual de las universidades públicas andaluzas: consumo, cultura visual y una propuesta pedagógica
Authors: Blanco Pérez Manuel 
Published: January 2022

La irrupción de la tecnología smartphone en el campo de la fotografía ha provocado profundas convulsiones en el consumo, creación y difusión de las imágenes. Este sector, como ningún otro, ha tenido severas reformulaciones en la última década: la muerte de la fotografía réflex analógica a manos de la digital (DSLR), y la muerte de esta, a su vez, a mano de los smartphones, todo con el trasfondo de la sociedad red. Esa situación merece una profunda reflexión académica. Para nuestra investigación se ha diseñado una metodología basada en un total de 361 estudiantes de las asignaturas de fotografía de las facultades de comunicación de Andalucía (Universidad de Sevilla, Universidad de Cádiz, Universidad de Málaga y Universidad de Granada). Se ha escogido Andalucía por ser la comunidad autónoma con más habitantes de España, por lo que las facultades de Comunicación andaluzas tienen mucho peso en el panorama académico español y, además, posee lazos evidentes con Latinoamérica, lo cual es una de las señas de la universidad pública andaluza. Ello nos ha permitido, por un lado, tomar conciencia sobre cómo se relacionan estos estudiantes de comunicación con el medio fotográfico en la actualidad (luego de la implantación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior), pero, sobre todo, a partir de ese diagnóstico, nos ha permitido articular, en plena era Covid-19, una propuesta pedagógica de la enseñanza de la fotografía en el contexto educativo universitario que se ha implantado en el curso 2020/21 en la universidad pública de Cádiz, y cuya implantación se aprobó el curso anterior. Una nueva encuesta midió el grado de satisfacción por parte del alumnado.
Se ha tratado de una propuesta de praxis pensada para la alfabetidad visual del alumnado (capacidad de interpretar y crear imaginarios a partir del estudio del lenguaje visual). Este ejercicio de creatividad es competencia fundamental para la práctica del oficio de la comunicación.
Alfabetización visual de docentes de arte en formación en la Facultad de Bellas Artes (UCM) a través de representaciones visuales de su propio concepto de arte
Authors: Albar Mansoa Pedro Javier , Antúnez del Cerro Noelia 
Published: January 2022

En este texto nos acercaremos a la alfabetización visual de quienes, formándose en bellas artes, quieren dedicarse a la docencia, y la importancia de esta en estos profesionales, con la intención de lograr los siguientes objetivos: 1) Medir la presencia de la alfabetización visual en las titulaciones. 2) Evaluar la alfabetización visual de estudiantes a través de su capacidad de representar un concepto abstracto mediante imágenes. 3) Indagar acerca del concepto de arte que tiene el alumnado y cuál eligen para transmitir.
Para ello, partimos de la premisa de que este alumnado debería ser experto en alfabetización visual, por el manejo que del lenguaje visual hacen como creadores y por el tipo de pensamiento (visual - espacial) que presuponemos predomina en ellos; revisamos el concepto de pensamiento visual y los de metáfora visual y pictograma.
En nuestro estudio de campo, y dentro del desarrollo de actividades sobre el tema, recogemos 25 metáforas visuales y 167 pictogramas realizados por el alumnado de diferentes titulaciones en los que se representa el concepto arte. Estos ejercicios son analizados tanto desde el punto de vista formal y de adecuación al lenguaje utilizado como desde su contenido, para medir la alfabetización visual y conocer el concepto de arte que pueden transmitir con ellos.
Los resultados nos muestran que la alfabetización visual no aparece en los documentos que describen las titulaciones, aunque sí conceptos relacionados (lenguaje visual, comunicación visual,…), pero hay asignaturas en los grados en bellas artes y en diseño que incluyen contenido relacionado. En cuanto a la realización de metáforas y pictogramas, la mayor parte del alumnado lo ha hecho satisfactoriamente, transmitiendo un concepto de arte muy relacionado con lo manual (aunque también con lo mental) y con el pincel y/o la paleta como imágenes clave para su representación.
ЦИФРОВАЯ МОЛОДЕЖЬ И РОЛЬ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТУРИЗМА В ПРЕОДОЛЕНИИ РИСКОВ ЕЕ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Саидова Липа Исаевна 
Published: January 2022

Аннотация. Целью исследования является постановка проблемы рисков социализации молодежи в условиях цифровой среды и возможностей их преодоления с помощью экологического туризма. Социальная актуальность данной темы определяется уходом молодежи в цифровой, виртуальный мир, отчуждением от естественной природной среды и снижением социального здоровья.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют подходы и концепции, точки зрения и идеи, сформировавшиеся в современном научном дискурсе относительно таких понятий и явлений, как «цифровое общество», «цифровая среда», «цифровая молодежь», «цифровое поколение», а также положения функционального подхода, позволяющие раскрыть социальные функции экологического туризма как подсистемы/вида туризма, оказывающего социализационное влияние на молодое поколение цифровой эпохи.
Результаты исследования позволили обосновать точку зрения о противоречивом характере цифровой социализации современной молодежи, для которой цифровая среда является, с одной стороны, естественной, гармоничной и необходимой для жизненной самореализации, а, с другой — рискогенной, так как она способствует отчуждению молодых поколений и от социального окружения, и от окружающей природы, которая все больше утрачивает в восприятии цифровой молодежи характер естественной среды обитания человека.
В данных обстоятельствах экологический туризм привлекает внимание как мощный ресурс социализационного воздействия на молодежь. Этот вид туризма позволит не противостоять цифровым (виртуальным, сетевым) практикам коммуникации, формирования связей и отношений, а формировать сбалансированный характер социальных практик, производных от разных миров — виртуального, цифрового (искусственного) и реального, природного (естественного). Такой механизм позволит блокировать ряд рисков социализации в цифровой среде, связанных со страхами оказаться вне Сети, вне цифрового пространства и без средств цифровой коммуникации; раскроет перед молодежью другой мир с необходимостью его защиты, сохранения от негативного воздействия человеческой деятельности, в том числе и туристической.
Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейшее научное изучение данной проблематики, которая может быть представлена в более широком тематическом и концептуальном контексте, связанном с оперированием понятием «экологизация». Речь может идти об экологизации туристских практик молодежи и других возрастных групп, об экологизации сознания и поведения молодежи, о формировании ее экологической культуры. В любом случае, реализация этой задачи, связанной с экологизацией цифровой молодежи, предполагает обращение к потенциалу экологического туризма, к разработке методологического и эмпирического инструментария для проведения глубоких социологических исследований и разработке на их основе рекомендаций соответствующим структурам, организациям, институтам.
Features of the course of myocardial infarction without coronary artery obstruction
Authors: Maksimov N. I. , Grishin I. S. 
Published: January 2022

Objective. To study the clinical and laboratory features and the early post-infarction period in patients suffering from myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA).
Materials and methods. A survey of 62 patients hospitalized to the Republican Clinical and Diagnostic Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Udmurtia with a diagnosis of "myocardial infarction" was conducted, 30 of whom had a single-vessel lesion of the coronary bed, 32 myocardial infarction without coronary artery obstruction.
Results. Differences in the clinical manifestations of the acute period were noted by the presence of syncope, isolated shortness of breath, and a difficult-to-explain feeling in the chest. The time from the onset of symptoms to hospitalization in the MINOCA group exceeds 1.7 hours. The MINOCA group had a much higher level of markers of myocardial necrosis (troponin I level of 8.9 ng/ml compared to 1.75 ng/ml), despite a significantly lower frequency of detection of hypokinesia zones and the number of affected segments.
Conclusions. It is necessary to improve public awareness of the symptoms of acute coronary syndrome, including its atypical manifestations. Routine PCI does not "save" from subsequent angina pectoris if it is present before MI.
Analysis of L-carnitine effectiveness in complex treat-ment of pregnant women with placental insufficiency
Authors: Mamedli G. H. , Babaeva G. I. , Azizova M. E. , Sirajli U. M. , Hajizade G. G. 
Published: January 2022

Objective. To increase the effectiveness of treatment of placental insufficiency in pregnant women with the inclusion of L-carnitine (Inestom) in complex therapy.
Materials and methods. A total of 76 pregnant women aged 18 to 39 years were examined at 2240 weeks of gestation. All the examined patients were divided into two groups. Patients of the first group (n = 37) received only basic treatment, which included the use of a complex of vasodilators, tocolytics, drugs that improve microcirculation and rheological properties of blood. Patients of the second group (n = 39) received L-carnitine along with basic therapy (Inestom, Help SA Pharmaceuticals, Greece).
Results. The use of the drug Inestom as a part of the complex treatment of placental insufficiency led to the normalization of utero-placental-fetal blood flow and intrauterine fetal development in 94.7 % of pregnant women. After the course of drug therapy, there was an increase in the total score of cardiotography, which in the first group of patients was 7.08 0.06 before treatment and 7.13 0.11 after treatment (p 0.05), and in the second group 7.12 0.11 before treatment and 7.95 0.05 after (p 0.05). The results of antenatal dopplerometry showed that in pregnant women who received Inestom as a part of the complex treatment, there was a decrease in the mean values of all vascular resistance indices.
Conclusions. The use of Inestom in the complex treatment of placental insufficiency has a positive effect on the state of hemodynamics in the "mother-placenta-fetus" system, and affects the intrauterine state of the fetus.
Impact of Government and International Organizations on Food Security Policy in Poland
Authors: Słapczyński Tomasz Marcin 
Published: January 2022

<p>W artykule podjęto próbę zbadania, w jaki sposób organizacje międzynarodowe i ich polityka wpływają na proces podejmowania decyzji dotyczących polskiej polityki bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Czy stanowią one bodziec dla podejmowanych decyzji, czy są one uzupełnieniem już istniejącej polityki rządu dotyczącej food security. Główne pytana badawcze dotyczy tego czy narodowa polityka food security jest na zadowalającym poziomie czy niezbędne jest jednak uzupełnienie jej poprzez ingerencję organizacji międzynarodowych. Artykuł podzielony jest na kilka akapitów: polska narodowa strategia żywnościowa, wpływ Unii Europejskiej na bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe Polski i działania organizacji na bezpieczeństwo żywnościowe w Polsce, stosowane metody badań polityki bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w Polsce, analiza sektora rolnego w Polsce oraz ogólne analiza polityki bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w Polsce. Zdefiniowano podstawowe pojęcia związane z polityką, porządkiem publicznym i bezpieczeństwem żywnościowym. Opisano również rolę różnych organizacji w rozwoju bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego. Scharakteryzowane zostaną także indywidualne działania podejmowane przez organizacje międzynarodowe i rząd w celu zwiększenia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego.</p>
Pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan promotor produk pada PT. Blue Ocean Heart Kota Malang
Authors: Wahyudi Eko , Nora Elfia 
Published: January 2022

This study aims (1) to determine how the description of emotional intelligence, social intelligence, and employee performance, (2) to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on employee performance, (3) to determine the effect of social intelligence on employee performance. This research was conducted on 51 employees at a company engaged in the distribution or sales of Vivo smartphones in Malang, namely PT. Blue Ocean Heart, Malang city. The sampling technique in this study was the sample random sampling technique, and the data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive statistical techniques and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate: (1) the level of emotional intelligence, social intelligence, and employee performance is in the good or smart category, (2) emotional intelligence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (3) social intelligence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana deskripsi kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan sosial, dan kinerja karyawan, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 51 orang karyawan pada perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang distribusi atau penjualan smartphone Vivo di kota Malang yaitu PT. Blue Ocean Heart kota Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sample random sampling dan analisis teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) tingkat kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan sosial, dan kinerja karyawan masuk dalam kategori baik atau cerdas, (2) kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, (3) kecerdasan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga pemilik home industry Desa Jatimalang Kecamatan Klirong Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Purwaningrum Aryani , Wahyono Hari 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study aims to look at economic education in the family carried out by parents to children. All parents have taught family economic education in different ways. The importance of economic education in the family is to form children to use money rationally. As for economic education in the family, namely modeling, habits, discussion and communication, and consumption rationality. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a phenomenology approach. The technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The data technique is done by observing, interviewing and documenting. Parents' awareness to teach economic education in the family is high. By doing intense learning and full motivation from parents, children will quickly understand and apply it in everyday life.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga yang dilakukan oleh orang tua kepada anak. Semua orang tua telah mengajarkan pendidikan ekonomi keluarga dengan cara yang berbeda. Pentingnya pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga adalah membentuk anak untuk menggunakan uang secara rasional. Adapun pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga yaitu keteladanan, kebiasaan, diskusi dan komunikasi, dan rasionalitas konsumsi. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kesadaran orang tua untuk mengajarkan pendidikan ekonomi dalam keluarga cukup tinggi. Dengan melakukan pembelajaran yang intensif dan penuh motivasi dari orang tua, anak akan cepat memahami dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.