bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possible accident scenarios related to the Spent Fuel Pool operating events
Authors: Stručić Miodrag 
Published: June 2022

After the accident in Fukushima Daiichi NPP, the Nuclear Energy Agency Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations (OECD/NEA CSNI) initiated activities to address some technical issues. As a one of results, the Status report on Spent Fuel Pools (SFPs) under Loss of Cooling Accident Conditions was created. To give a valuable contribution to the post-Fukushima accident decision making process, brief summaries were produced on:
- The status of SFP accident and mitigation strategies;
- Assessment of current experimental and analytical knowledge about loss of cooling accidents in SFPs and their associated mitigation strategies;
- The strengths and weaknesses of analytical methods used in codes to predict SFP accident evolution and assess the efficiency of different cooling mechanisms for mitigation of such accidents;
- Identification of additional research activities required to address gaps in the understanding of relevant phenomenological processes, where analytical tool deficiencies exist, and to reduce the uncertainties in this understanding.
The final report was approved by OECD/NEA CSNI in December 2014 with the reference NEA/CSNI/R(2015)2 and it is available for download on the OECD website http://www.oecdnea. org/nsd/docs/2015/csni-r2015-2.pdf. Joint Research Centre of European Commission took the leading role in creation of the chapter about possible accident scenarios, past accidents and precursor events. Evaluations of past events where SFP cooling has been lost show that malfunctions of the SFP cooling system are in most cases caused by inoperable cooling pumps. The other important causes are inadvertent diversion of coolant flow and Loss of ultimate heat sink. This paper is providing short general report overview and more details about JRC contribution.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK TANI BINA SEJAHTERA MELALUI DISEMINASI PENGALENGAN SALAK SECARA HERMETIS, DI DESA KARANGAN KAB. TRENGGALEK
Authors: Sulestiani Aniek , Rianto Budi , Ambarwati Arie 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari diseminasi pemanfatan prototipe mesin pengalengan dengan aplikasi teknologi hermetis ini adalah untuk memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat pedagang buah, agar mampu membuat pengalengan buah di desa Karangan, Kecamatan Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Prototipe mesin pengalengan buah ini adalah hasil dari riset Pengembangan Pengalengan Ikan di Bengkorok Prigi, Kabupaten Trenggalek, sebagai anggota penelitian, yang telah menghasilkan prototipe mesin pengalengan ikan yang dapat ditransformasikan untuk pengalengan buah di lingkungan daerah tersebut, yang banyak menghasilkan buah khususnya buah salak yang sangat layak untuk dikalengkan, berikut alat pemasaknya (boyler, autoclave dan seamer) dengan sistem produksi secara hermetis. Persoalan yang dihadapi pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek dalam hal ini masyarakat desa Karangan, adalah bagaimana memberdayakan kelompok usaha di bidang pertanian, yang selalu bertambah dari tahun ketahun tetapi ujung-ujungnya usaha tersebut tidak berkembang dan tidak berkelanjutan. Harapan pihak pemerintah Kabupaten Trenggalek adalah agar para pedagang salak khususnya dan buah lainnya pada umumnya, bisa memproduksi hasil pengolahan buah secara higienis dan memiliki nilai tambah ekonomis yang tinggi serta masa konsumsi yang lebih panjang. Melalui program diseminasin produk teknologi dari penelitian pengembangan tentang pengalengan salak di Prigi Trenggalek ini, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi pemberdayaan kelompok masyarakat pengusaha khususnya Kelompok Tani Bina Sejahtera Desa yang bergerak dibidang usaha pertanian dan perdagangan buah di mana salak merupakan salah satu produk unggulan daerah tersebut, dapat diawetkan dalam dalam kaleng, sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah ekonomis bagi kelompok tani dan pedagang buah di lingkungan desa tersebut, karena memiliki nilai tambah ekonomis yang lebih tinggi dengan cara diolah dalam kaleng. Hasil pelaksanaan Pengalengan buah salak dengan aplikasi teknologi hermetis dapat sebagai berikut: 1) Terwujudnya perancangan rumah produksi dengan standar operasional prosedur yang berorientasi pada sertifikasi BPOM, 2) Terwujudnya mesin pengalengan buah dengan kapasitas sekitar 800 kaleng perhari, pada skala rumah tangga, 3) Terwujudnya alih teknologi atau transfer teknologi aplikasi hermetis dalam pengalengan buah salah di lingkungan masyarakat komunitas kelompok tani bina sejah tera untuk hilirisasi produksi pertanian/perkebunan salak, dan 4) Terlaksananya program diseminasi Produk Hasil Teknologi Mesin Pengalengan buah tersebut, diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomis, memperpanjang masa konsumsi buah dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pengusaha produk pertanian buah dan pedagang buah yang nantinya tidak hanya sebatas buah salak, saja akan berlanjut ke buah yang lain yang dapat dikemas dalam kaleng, sehingga menjadi produk unggulan di daerah tersebut.
Récits de soi des personnes en rétablissement
Authors: Jouet Emmanuelle 
Published: June 2022

En médecine, le récit du patient, relève classiquement de l’« interrogatoire médical », dispositif dyadique dont l’axe principal est la maladie et les symptômes. Plus récemment, le récit individuel commence à être pris en considération en ce qu’il permet d’accéder à la personne dans les dimensions plurielles qui constituent son humanité. Les personnes malades ou en voie de rétablissement ont recours à des dispositifs de récits groupaux et collectifs, en lien avec le déploiement de réseaux en ligne. Dans quelle mesure la nature et l’objectif de ces dispositifs dyadiques ou collectifs, en autorisant la prise en compte les savoirs issus de l’expérience, ouvrent-ils les pratiques de santé et de soins à des dimensions nouvelles dans l’autosoin ou dans l’accompagnement, mais également à une dimension politique et émancipatrice pour les personnes concernées ?
Qualité de la formation ou qualité du processus de production des compétences individuelles et collectives ?
Authors: Le Boterf Guy , Meignant Alain , Bonamy Joël , Voisin André , Wilk Daniel 
Published: June 2022

( EP n° 126, mars 1996) Au début des années 1980, l'économie française est entrée de plain-pied dans l’économie des services (plus précisément des services à prescription). Un mouvement de fond s’est engagé où la qualité de la formation est devenue qualité d’un processus de formation, et donc aussi qualité de ce que produit ce processus : des compétences. La démarche de qualité de la formation a fini par remettre en cause le processus de formation, en le relativisant par rapport à une logique des compétences. Pour l’entreprise, le mouvement de la qualité s’inscrit dans une évolution où le positionnement stratégique dépend directement de la capacité à maîtriser la variabilité des résultats, c’est-à-dire les process, en vue d’assurer les conditions pour que les résultats soient bons du premier coup.
Le développement des compétences, c’est d’abord l’affaire du chef d’entreprise
Authors: Charnelet Matthieu , Begon Emmanuelle 
Published: June 2022

Le fondateur d’une entreprise de service à la personne raconte comment, se sentant dépossédé de son propre projet par des gens qui décident pour les autres, il a choisi de passer à l’AFEST pour professionnaliser ses salariés : « Si nous voulons faire progresser le développement des compétences et la formation professionnelle, nous devons nous poser la question de savoir qui est le “client” et comment nous l’aidons. L’AFEST est disruptive parce qu’elle part de là : du besoin de l’entreprise et de celui du salarié. »
The endovascular aortic repair for patients with traumatic thoracic aortic blunt injury
Authors: Ye Mengmeng , Zhou Qingyun , Wei Yiqing , Wu Jiacheng , Shen Yiming , Zheng Tao , Shao Guofeng 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE:
Blunt thoracic aortic injury is the second most common cause of death in trauma patients. Traumatic aortic injury is an emergency that patients will face death soonly, even there is no enough time to transport the patient to the hospital. In our center, all patients were treated with thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). We retrospectively analyze the therapeutic effects of TEVAR of blunt traumatic aortic injury (BTAI) to get some inspiration for the follow-up treatment and provide valuable guidance.

METHODS:
We retrospectively reviewed our institutional database to identify all patients treated with TEVAR for traumatic lesions of the aortic isthmus. We have identified 22 patients since 2017. Patients’ charts were analyzed for preoperative characteristics and intraoperative variables.

RESULTS:
Forty-six patients were included. The median age was 56 years (23–79 years). Sixteen patients were male (73%). Most of them were graded III/IV of aortic injury. All patients were undergone endovascular treatment successfully. Six of 22 patients, showing no chest pain before admission, were presented with classic type B aortic dissection. Moreover, one patient was presented with thoracoabdominal dissection. Emergency surgery (<24 h) was performed in seven patients (32%) who experienced life-threatening injury resulting in hemorrhagic shock and hematoma formation in the mediastinum. All patients were discharged smoothly with no residual symptoms.

CONCLUSIONS:
Endovascular treatment of traumatic aortic dissection reduces the mortality rate of these patients who cannot tolerate traditional open surgery. According to our experience, patients who presented with simple pseudoaneurysm in enhanced computed tomography were more stable. Therefore, a postponed operation could be recommended after symptomatically hypotensive management. However, emergency surgery was necessary if patients presented with obviously mediastinal hematoma, especially progressive pleural effusion, which could result in hematoma rupture and death.
Teledermatology Services during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bains Anupama , Alam Afroz , Singh Saurabh , Budania Anil , Patra Suman , Bhardwaj Abhishek 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Telemedicine has emerged as an important tool in providing patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, we aimed to study the clinico-epidemiological profile of patients seen in the teledermatology outpatient department (OPD) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Material and Methods:
Retrospective data analysis of records of patients, who consulted in telemedicine OPD from 20 April 2020 to 5 Feb 2021 was done.

Results:
Out of 2524 patients registered for teledermatology consultation, 2117 completed the process of teleconsultation. The mean age of patients was 35.59 ± 15.60 years. There was a male preponderance with 1372 (64.81%) patients while females were 745 (35.19%). 1773 (83.75%) patients were managed on telemedicine alone and 344 (17.42%) patients required face to face physical consultation. The most common disorder was dermatophytosis seen in 316 (17.82%) followed by hair disorders like androgenetic alopecia and telogen effluvium in 239 (13.48%), acne in 238 (13.42%) and dermatitis in 196 (11.05%). Blood investigations were advised in 365 (17.24%) patients and skin biopsy was advised in 23 (1.09%) patients. The major causes for incomplete teleconsultation procedure were no response to telephone calls in 207 (8.2%), 76 (3.01%) patients had taken a prior consultation and 60 (2.37%) patients didn’t give consent for teleconsultation.

Conclusion:
Common dermatological diseases like tinea, acne, hair disorders and dermatitis can be managed on telemedicine alone. In India, there are fewer dermatologists per population, therefore telemedicine can be continued even after the pandemic is over in cases where diagnoses and treatment are straight forward.
Extrafacial Melasma
Authors: Daroach Manju , Vinay Keshavamurthy , Bishnoi Anuradha , Parsad Davinder , Kumaran Muthu Sendhil 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Extrafacial melasma is a rare presentation, commonly occurring in postmenopausal women with a poor etiological insight and nature of its course. We planned to decipher the natural course of extrafacial melasma based on history questionnaire.

Materials and Methods:
Patients with diagnosis of extrafacial melasma were recruited. After informed consent, complete history including age of onset, duration, progression, sites of involvement (initial site as well as current site of pigmentation), treatment history, history of drug intake, family history, associated other diseases, and clinical photography and dermoscopy were done.

Results:
Fifteen extrafacial melasma patients were recruited. All were females with mean age of 51.2 years. History of facial melasma in past was given by 93% of recruited patients. Mean total duration of melasma was 23 years. Ten (66%) patients had centrofacial melasma to begin with, 4 (26%) patients had malar melasma, and 1 (6.6%) had extrafacial melasma as initial presentation. Currently all patients had extrafacial melasma. Mean time for clearance of central face melasma was 18.2 years and appearance of melasma at extrafacial sites was 20 years.

Conclusions:
We infer that different clinical patterns of melasma occur sequentially over the natural course of disease and centrofacial melasma as the initial presentation in majority of our patients, progressed to involve extrafacial sites with time.
Prevalence and Patterns of Latex Glove Allergy among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Care Center In South India - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sakkaravarthi Vinupriya , Chandrashekar Laxmisha , Rajappa Medha 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Latex glove allergy and its impact on healthcare workers (HCWs) have been studied in many countries, but the data is scarce from developing countries.

Objectives:
We wanted to estimate the prevalence and patterns of latex glove allergy among HCWs and to study the factors associated with it.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study among 1088 HCWs of a tertiary care center in South India with the screening questionnaire adopted from “Allergy and Asthma network.” Skin prick test, patch test, and serum total immunoglobulin E (IgE) were performed only in consenting symptomatic HCWs.

Results:
The prevalence of latex glove allergy in our study subjects was 9.1% (99/1088). This includes latex protein allergy and contact dermatitis to rubber glove allergens. The most common manifestation of latex glove allergy was irritant contact dermatitis observed in 68 HCWs (68.6%). Other presentations were allergic rhinitis (40.4%), allergic contact dermatitis (17.1%), contact urticaria (11.1%), allergic conjunctivitis (6.06%), and asthma (3.03%). The risk factors associated with latex glove allergy in our study were atopy (OR = 20.51), working in both ward and operation theater (OR = 26.6), auxiliary staff (OR = 4.75), and more than ten years of hospital work experience (OR = 3.85).

Conclusion:
Our study reported a high prevalence of latex glove allergy. With irritant contact dermatitis being the most common manifestation in our study, HCWs at risk shall be educated on the appropriate use of gloves and hand moisturizer to prevent occupational irritant contact dermatitis (ICD). We recommend further research to address the gaps in our knowledge around latex allergy in a healthcare setting.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Induced Lockdown on Management of Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Ponde Chandrashekar K. , Jain Dharmendra , Suresh Manjula , Gunasekaran Sengottuvelu , Mishra Sundeep , Alexander Thomas , Nair Tiny 
Published: June 2022

Background:
COVID-19 has induced a change in the management of myocardial infarction (MI).

Methods:
We developed a customized technological virtual response system for mapping exercise, during August 14–28, 2020, to understand the management of MI. Prior telephonic consent was obtained, and the weblink of the questionnaire was provided on individual WhatsApp. Anonymized data were statistically analyzed by GraphPad software version 8.4.3.

Results:
The mean year of experience in active clinical practice was 12 years (standard deviation 10, 95% confidence interval 12–13). There were 41% (n = 445) participants who reported reduction by 25%–29% of MI patients, reporting to hospital, followed by 27.8% (n = 302) participants, reporting that <25% patients with MI approached the hospital. Sixty percent reported as the most important reason for a decrease in cases of MI patient's fear of contracting COVID-19 (n = 648), followed by limited transportation by 20.49% (n = 222) participants. There were health-care-driven reasons for a decrease in MI primary percutaneous coronary intervention activations. These included cardiologist's reluctance to do primary percutaneous cardiovascular interventions (PCI) due to COVID-19 and patients presenting late beyond the optimal window for PCI/thrombolysis by 34.71% (n = 376) and 31% (n = 341) of participants, respectively. There were 68.5% (n = 742) of respondents that were of opinion that the time component of MI care that has increased most was time between symptom onset to first medical contact, followed by time between medical contact to catheterization laboratory arrival, as opined by 20% (n = 217) of the participants. It was reported that patients undergoing no reperfusion due to delayed treatment were increased to less than 25%, as reported by 43.4% (n = 471), respondents. This was followed by 32.5% (n = 352), respondents reporting that there was 26%–50% increase in the number of patients undergoing no reperfusion due to delayed treatment. Immediate thrombolysis was preferred by 28% (n = 304) of participants from the teaching institutions. There were 75.1% (n = 814) of the participants, that tested patients for COVID-19 before shifting to the catheterization laboratory.

Conclusion:
This is one of the largest perception mapping exercises, limited with the absence of actual patient data, which is a cohesive reflection in line with global evidence for a remarkable decrease in cases and interventions for the management of MI. The lessons from the experiences entail that there is a need to encourage patients with symptoms suspected of MI to promptly contact emergency services to enable timely diagnosis and enable reperfusion therapy. Impact on the MI management appears to be substantial, which calls for action for change in infrastructure and policy framework to improvise MI care.
On ternary Diophantine equations of signature over number fields
Authors: Isik Erman , Kara Yasemin , Ozman Ekin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we prove results about solutions of the Diophantine equation
$x^p+y^p=z^3$
over various number fields using the modular method. First, by assuming some standard modularity conjecture, we prove an asymptotic result for general number fields of narrow class number one satisfying some technical conditions. Second, we show that there is an explicit bound such that the equation
$x^p+y^p=z^3$
does not have a particular type of solution over
$K=\mathbb {Q}(\sqrt {-d})$
, where
$d=1,7,19,43,67$
whenever p is bigger than this bound. During the course of the proof, we prove various results about the irreducibility of Galois representations, image of inertia groups, and Bianchi newforms.
Prevalence of antibiotic residues in body organs of pigs slaughtered in Jos, Nigeria
Authors: Anueyiagu K.N. , Nandi S. , Uzochukwu I.A. , Sule S.O. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Drug residue is a serious issue for the food chain when antimicrobial substances are inappropriately used or when the withdrawal times before slaughtering the treated animals are not respected. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of antibiotic residues in pork slaughtered for human consumption in Jos South Local Government Area (LGA), Plateau State, Nigeria.
Methodology: A total of 96 samples which included muscles (n=32), liver (n=32) and kidneys (n=32), were randomly collected from Gyel, Kuru, Du, and Vwang slaughter slabs in the LGA. The three-plate-test (TPT) technique was conducted where three batches of nutrient agar plates were aseptically prepared and adjusted to pH 6.0, 7.2 and 8.0. Each plate was seeded with isolated Bacillus subtilis and 5 holes were made on the plate with a sterile cork borer. The holes were inoculated with 80 μl of each organ extract, 10 μg/ml gentamicin (positive control) and distill water (negative control), and incubated aerobically at 37oC for 18-24 hours. Positive antibiotic residue was shown by a clear zone of inhibition (annular diameter of ≥ 2 mm) around the holes.
Results: The result showed that 55.2% (53/96) of the organs tested positive for antibiotic residues while 44.8% (43/96) tested negative. The liver had the highest prevalence of antibiotic residues (68.8%, 22/32), followed by the kidneys (56.3%, 18/32) and the muscles (40.6%, 13/32). The difference in the prevalence of antibiotic residues between the organs was not statistically significant (𝜒2=5.1391, p=0.0765). Detection of tetracycline at pH 6.0 as highest in the organs while detection of sulphonamides was lowest at pH 7.2.
Conclusion: The determination of antibiotic residues in pork slaughtered for consumption in Jos South LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria posed potential public health risks. This situation indicates a wide spread uncontrolled use of antimicrobials in pig production, and requires urgent attention of government to enforce regulations guiding antibiotic use in veterinary settings in Nigeria.
Sự Sẵn Lòng Chi Trả Cho Sản Phẩm Thủ Công Mỹ Nghệ Lục Bình Chuẩn Hoá OCOP Của Người Tiêu Dùng Thành Phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Trang Nguyễn Thuỳ , Tú Võ Hồng , Sơn Lê Thanh 
Published: June 2022

Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp đánh giá ngẫu nhiên CVM và lý thuyết hành vi tiêu dùng để ước lượng giá trị của sản phẩm thủ công mỹ nghệ lục bình chuẩn hoá OCOP hay sự sẵn lòng trả thêm cho sản phẩm thủ công mỹ nghệ lục bình. Kết quả khảo sát 101 người tiêu dùng ở thành phố Cần Thơ cho thấy có 69,3% người đồng ý chi trả thêm cho sản phẩm. Dựa trên kết quả CVM cho thấy người tiêu dùng đồng ý trả cao hơn 18,2% cho sản phẩm OCOP so với sản phẩm thủ công mỹ nghệ lục bình cùng loại. Kết quả mô hình hồi quy Probit cho thấy có 5 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thị hiếu người tiêu dùng gồm giá, tuổi, thu nhập, qui mô gia đình, nhận thức về OCCOP và ý thức môi trường.
ABSTRACT
The study employed the contingent valuation method (CVM) and the theory of consumer behavior to estimate the value or the willingness to pay for OCOP-standardized water-hyacinth handicrafts. Survey results of 101 consumers in Can Tho city show that 69.3% of respondents are willing to pay a higher premium for the products. The results from CVM method show that the consumers are willing to pay a premium of 18.2% for the OCOP standardized products as compared to the products with the same type. In addition, the results from the Probit model show that there are five factors affecting the consumers’ willingness to pay for OCOP-standardized water-hyacinth handicrafts, namely price, age, income, family size, awareness of OCCOP and environmental consciousness