bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Puede aquello que comemos cambiar la expresión de nuestros genes?
Authors: Brito Jácome Calos , Crespo Vizcaino Estiven , García Rusca Alexander , Jacquin Serna Olga 
Published: December 2022

Se ha denominado epigenética al estudio de procesos moleculares heredables y reversibles que regulan la expresión génica sin afectar directamente la secuencia del ADN. Estos procesos moleculares pueden estar sujetos a variaciones dependientes del ambiente como lo es la calidad de la dieta, lo que está siendo objeto de amplio estudio al reflejar mayor predisposición al desarrollo de enfermedades o la protección de las mismas ante el influjo de hábitos alimentarios específicos. A este respecto, algunos constituyentes de vitaminas, minerales y fitoquímicos se les empieza a denominar alimentos epigenéticos al tener la capacidad de modular la expresión de genes asociados a enfermedad, por lo que surge un novedoso concepto y alternativa terapéutica como lo es la nutrición de precisión. De esta manera, la programación de sistemas fisiológicos podría intervenirse a través de hábitos dietarios beneficiosos que impacten sobre la descendencia de madres obesas hasta reprogramaciones epigenéticas beneficiosas en pacientes malnutridos.
Aplicación Móvil para el “Control de Diabetes”
Authors: Beltrán Ramírez Jesús Raúl , Becerra González Xochitl Maritza , Jiménez Román Xochitl Citlalli , Orizaga Trejo José Antonio , Maciel Arellano Ma. Del Roció 
Published: December 2022

El número de personas con diabetes ha aumentado considerablemente desde 2017 a 2021 con 537 millones de personas, con una prevalencia del 15% en adultos mayores de 20 años, siendo mayor en países con ingresos medianos y bajos, provocando 6.7 millones de muertes en 2021. Así mismo más ciudades se van tornando en Smart Cities y con ello el incremento del uso de la salud electrónica (e-Health), dentro de está la telemedicina y la salud móvil (m- Health) por lo que desarrolló la aplicación móvil “Control Diabetes”, incluye información referente a los tipos de diabetes, un plan alimenticio para las personas con esta enfermedad, rutinas de ejercicio y ubicaciones de las clínicas que las atienden, por medio del uso de esta aplicación se espera que las personas conozcan más acerca de esta enfermedad, principalmente aquellas que lo padecen o son propensas a tenerla, y tengan información oportuna.
El número de personas con diabetes mellitus a nivel mundial ha aumentado considerablemente desde 2013 con una prevalencia de 382 millones, y en 2019 se presentaron 415 millones, la Federación Internacional de Diabetes (FID) estima que el 9.3% de adultos entre los 20 y 79 años sufren de esta enfermedad.
Aspectos clínicos de la enfermedad por almacenamiento de glucógeno: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Aragón-Palencia José , Romero-Vergara Sharon , Carrillo- Benítez Liliana , Muñoz-Otero Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Las enfermedades por almacenamiento de glucógeno comprenden patologías hereditarias causadas por anomalías de las enzimas y transportadores en la síntesis y degradación de glucógeno. Los datos clínicos comprenden acidosis láctica en ayunas, hipoglicemia y hepatomegalia que pueden ayudar a orientar al diagnóstico. El diagnóstico se sospecha en función de la presentación clínica. Anteriormente el diagnóstico definitivo requería una biopsia de hígado para demostrar depósitos de glucógeno. Sin embargo, en la actualidad se realiza el análisis mutacionacional de genes como una forma no invasiva. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 19 meses, multi-consultante a servicios de urgencias por episodios que inicialmente son considerados como crisis focales (hipertonía de miembros superiores e inferiores, chupeteo, mirada fija) asociado a hepatomegalia y talla baja. Valorada por varias especialidades, con múltiples manejos sin mejoría. Finalmente se hizo diagnostico enfermedad por almacenamiento de glucógeno mediante una biopsia de hígado.
A Prospective Evaluation of Clinical Outcomes with Fast Track Protocols for Colorectal Surgery in an Eastern Caribbean Nation
Authors: Griffith Sahle , Cawich Shamir , Doyle Alex , Chase Coutenay , Hefeji Fatima , Whitehead R , Ramkissoon Solange , Padmore Greg 
Published: December 2022

Background: Fast track protocols (FTPs) have triggered considerable improvements in patients’ perioperative care and are accepted as the standardised approach to patient management in developed countries globally. Although the benefits of FTPs have been illustrated for some time, they are not universally used in developing countries. In the Eastern Caribbean, FTPs are implemented in an ad-hoc manner based on the attending surgeons. Methods: We designed a comprehensive FTP modified for use in Barbados, an island nation in the Eastern Caribbean. After consensus, the FTPs were introduced into clinical practice at a tertiary referral public hospital. We prospectively evaluated clinical outcomes after introduction of FTP protocols for all patients undergoing colorectal operations from January 1, 2018 to February 1, 2019. The study population was divided into three groups: Group I: full adherence (>16 FTP steps completed), Group II: partial adherence (10-15 FTP steps completed), Group III: non-adherence to FTP protocols (<9 FTP steps observed). In each group, we compared morbidity, mortality, return of bowel function, length of post-operative hospital stay and hospital readmission using SPSS version 20 for statistical analyses. Results: Over the study period, there were 27 colorectal operations performed. When the outcomes in group 1 and group 3 were compared, there was a statistically significant reduction in post-operative LOS (3 Vs 8.9 days; P<0.05) and overall morbidity (10% vs 50%; P 0.05) in the full FTP adherence groups. Conclusions: In this Caribbean healthcare system, FTP implementation resulted in significant improvements in post-operative duration of hospitalization and overall morbidity. The main challenge is to achieve universal buy-in from health care providers in the Caribbean. We believe that the way to achieve this is continued medical education and targeted research to acquire local practice data from the Caribbean. We advocate the incorporation of FTP into colorectal surgical practice for Caribbean hospitals.
Colorectal Cancer Screening: Are we Missing an Opportunity in Trinidad & Tobago?
Authors: Cawich Shamir , Wharfe Gillian , Nimrod Marissa , Muddeen Alyssa , Mike Kellie , Ramesh Sashtri , Barrow Mikhail , Barrow Shaheeba 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Opportunistic (ad-hoc) screening for colorectal cancer is practiced in Trinidad & Tobago, but there is no data on the outcomes of opportunistic screening. We carried out this study to determine the proportion of persons with colorectal ancer who were screen-detected. Methods: We retrospectively audited the records of all patients who underwent colectomies for colorectal cancer at a public hospital over a 10-year period from January 1, 2012 to January 30, 2022. We compared American Joint Committee on Cancer stage based on method of diagnosis (screening vs symptomatic). Descriptive statistical analyses were generated using SPSS version 21.0. Results: We analyzed 340 patients with colorectal cancer at a mean age of 63.3 years (SD +/- 13.4). There were 52 (15.3%) patients who had diagnoses made at screening and 283 (84.7%) had investigations after developing symptoms. Significantly more screen-detected lesions were early-stage colorectal cancer (73.1% vs 25%; P <0.001). Table 1 compares the cancer stage in both patient groups. Conclusions: Although significantly more patients with colorectal cancer are diagnosed at early stages by screening, the incidence screen-detected disease in Trinidad & Tobago is low. Most patients present with locally advanced (52%) or metastatic (15%) disease, when the opportunity for curative treatment is reduced. The time has come for policy makers to develop and institute a national screening programme for colorectal cancer in Trinidad & Tobago.
AN ESSAY ON GUIRGIS’S PLAY THE LAST DAYS OF JUDAS ISCARIOT
Authors: MALABA KOMPANYA Pierre 
Published: December 2022

The Last Days of Judas Iscariot is a tremendous modernist play of new ideas that the writer has communicatively addressed to his contemporaries with the aim of turning a biblical account of Judas Iscariot’s betrayal of Jesus of Nazareth into a trial where he has brought in judges, lawyers, and witnesses.
However, Guirgis has attempted to question and break the traditions, to question the established truths, certainties, ideas while seeking after new ones. Such new truth as heaving Judas Iscariot on the stand before judges, lawyers, and witnesses with the purpose to examine his case.
Conexión social en adultos argentinos: Estudio descriptivo según variables sociodemográficas
Authors: Moran Valeria E. , Fabbro Nicolás , Curi Victoria 
Published: December 2022

La conexión social refiere al vínculo que las personas sienten en relación con los individuos y grupos sociales que las rodean. Este sentimiento se construye a partir de las experiencias relacionales y proporciona un sentido de identidad y de lugar en la sociedad. Diversas variables sociodemográficas condicionan el círculo social de las personas y la manera en que se viven esos vínculos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir la conexión social en adultos argentinos según el género, el estado civil, el nivel educativo y la ocupación. La muestra estuvo constituida por 399 personas (56.6% mujeres, 41.9% hombres, 1.5% otro) de entre 18 y 79 años (M = 39.46, DE = 12.09) quienes respondieron la Escala de Conexión Social (Lee et al., 2001). El método de muestreo fue no probabilístico autoelegido. Se realizaron pruebas de diferencias entre medias mediante prueba t para muestras independientes y ANOVA. Se encontraron diferencias significativas de acuerdo con el estado civil (F = 4.02, p < .05) —los solteros presentaron menores puntajes que las personas que están en pareja—; según nivel educativo (F = 8.33, p < .001) —las diferencias se manifiestaron entre personas con estudios universitarios y quienes tienen nivel secundario—; según ocupación (F = 5.04, p < .001) —las personas desocupadas y los estudiantes presentaron puntajes significativamente menores que los dueños de empresas y profesionales—. A partir de estos hallazgos, se discuten nuevas líneas de investigación.
Educational technology and its relationship to the performance of educational counselors during the (Covid-19) epidemic
Authors: AL-Majali Shaza 
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify educational technology and its relationship to the performance of educational counselors during the Coronavirus pandemic from educational counselors in secondary schools in the Karak governorate, and the sample of this study consisted of (171) counselors. The results indicated educational technology was moderate, and the degree of quality of performance was high. The study found a statistical differences in the reality of using educational technology due to the gender, The differences in favor of females, and to the experience in favor of experienced (5-10). A statistical differences in the performance of educational counselors due to the variable of experience and in favor of experienced (more than 10). A statistical significant differences in the relationship between the reality of using educational technology and the degree of performance.
Keywords: Educational Technology; Quality of Performance; Coronavirus Pandemic; Educational Counselors; Karak Governorate and Jordan.
DAMPAK BROMO EFFECT TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT SUKAPURA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Noviantoro Kurnia Maulidi 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Bromo effect on the economy of the Sukapura community during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of observation, participatory deep-interview, and documentation. The technique of selecting sample informants in this study was determined by purposive sampling procedure. The data analysis technique includes steps, namely: data processing, data analysis, and interpretation of the results of data analysis. The research findings explain that the economy of the Sukapura community, which depends on the Bromo tourism sector, experienced a recession during the COVID-19 pandemic. Livelihood income in the tourism sector has decreased due to the closure of tourist destinations due to PPKM regulations by the government. However, the impact of COVID-19 does not necessarily make the people of Sukapura surrender. As a positive effect of the covid-19 pandemic, they are becoming more creative in marketing souvenirs, t-shirts, or souvenirs typical of Bromo through e-commerce. This proves that the Bromo Effect still applies to local communities despite the pandemic conditions and almost no tourist visits. Thus it can be concluded that in general the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic affects the economic condition of the Sukapura community.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Bromo effect terhadap perekonomian masyarakat Sukapura saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, deep-interview dengan partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemilihan informan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan prosedur purposive sampling. Adapun teknik analisis datanya meliputi langkah-langkah, yaitu: pengolahan data, analisis data, dan penafsiran hasil analisis data. Temuan penelitian memaparkan bahwa perekonomian masyarakat Sukapura yang bergantung pada sektor pariwisata Bromo mengalami resesi saat pandemi COVID-19. Penghasilan mata pencaharian sektor pariwisata mengalami penurunan akibat ditutupnya destinasi wisata karena aturan PPKM oleh pemerintah. Akan tetapi, dampak COVID-19 tidak lantas menjadikan masyarakat Sukapura pasrah. Berkat pandemi, mereka menjadi lebih kreatif memasarkan produk souvenir, kaos, ataupun oleh-oleh khas Bromo melalui e-commerce. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa Bromo Effect tetap berlaku bagi masayarakat lokal meskipun kondisi pandemi dan hampir tidak ada kunjungan wisatawan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum fenomena pandemi COVID-19 berpengaruh terhadap keadaan perekonomian masyarakat Sukapura.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN DRILL AND PRACTICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Vinarahmah Aula Rizqi 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Student activity is a form of the learning process that marks students that they are participating in learning. Learning is an activity to gain knowledge through the interaction of teachers and students. In learning activities certainly experience mistakes, deficiencies, failures. All activities from start to finish in learning are included in the process. These deficiencies need to be evaluated so that learning is getting better and achieving learning goals. The learning model is one of the important things in learning. The objectives of this research include: 1). To find out the effectiveness of the Drill and Practice learning method to increase student activity in participating in learning, 2). To find out the effectiveness of the Drill and Practice learning method to improve English learning outcomes. In this study using the method of classroom action research. The results of the study at the pre-cycle stage of the students were less active and not enthusiastic in participating in learning English. In cycle 1 using the lecture method and media images, student activity and learning outcomes increase. After evaluating in cycle 1, the researcher wants to continue in cycle 2 using the Drill and Practice method. In cycle 2 student activity increased and student learning outcomes increased significantly.Keywords: Student Activeness; Learning Outcomes, Drill and Practice Learning Methods.
ABSTRAKKeaktifan siswa merupakan salah satu bentuk dari proses pembelajaran yang menandai siswa bahwa ia mengikuti pembelajaran. Pembelajaran merupakan aktivitas untuk memperoleh pengetahuan melalui interaksi guru dan siswa. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran tentu mengalami kesalahan, kekurangan, kegagalan. Seluruh kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir dalam pembelajaran termasuk dalam proses. Kekurangan tersebut perlu dievaluasi agar pembelajaran semakin baik dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran salah satu hal penting dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan pada penelitian ini, diantaranya: 1). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode pembelajaran Drill and Practice guna meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, 2). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode pembelajaran Drill and Pactice guna meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian pada tahap pra siklus, siswa kurang aktif dan tidak bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. Pada siklus 1 menggunakan metode ceramah dan media gambar, keaktifan siswa dan hasil belajar meningkat. Setelah dilakukan evaluasi pada siklus 1, pada peneliti ingin melanjutkan pada siklus 2 dengan menggunakan metode Drill and Practice. Pada siklus 2 keaktifan siswa lebih meningkat dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat secara signifikan. Kata-Kata Kunci: Keaktifan Siswa; Hasil Belajar; Metode Pembelajaran Drill and Practice
MAKNA MENYONTEK BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA DALEM REJO DITINJAU DARI TEORI BLUME
Authors: Noer Apriliyah Purnama 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTIn the world of education is no stranger to the term cheating. The number of cheating phenomena among students is commonplace. This study aims to describe the meaning of cheating behavior for elementary school students in terms of the interactionism theory proposed by Blumer. The subjects used in this study were elementary level students with an age range of 9 - 12 years. The research location used is in the village of Dalem Rejo. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological research design, which is based on the phenomena that are around. The results showed that elementary school students interpreted cheating behavior in 2 of them, namely, as a hereditary culture, and as a form of cooperation with friends and as a favor.Keywords: Keywords: Cheating behavior; Blumer; Symbolic interaction.
ABSTRAKDalam dunia pendidikan sudah tidak asing lagi dengan istilah menyontek. Banyaknya fenomena menyontek pada kalangan pelajar menjadi hal yang lumrah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna dari perilaku menyontek bagi siswa sekolah tingkat dasar ditinjau dari teori interaksionisme yang dikemukakan oleh Blumer. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa tingkat dasar dengan rentang usia 9 - 12 tahun. Lokasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah di Desa Dalem Rejo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi, yaitu berdasarkan fenomena yang ada di sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah tingkat dasar memaknai perilaku menyontek ada 2 diantaranya yaitu, sebagai budaya yang turun temurun, dan sebagai bentuk kerjasama dengan teman, serta sebagai bantuan.Kata-Kata Kunci: Perilaku menyontek; Blumer; Interaksi siombolik
KONSEP MODERASI BERAGAMA: Perspektif Husein Ja'far Al Hadar dan Urgensinya pada Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fadilah Annisa Nur 
Published: December 2022

The Concept of Religious Moderation in the Perspective of Husein Ja'far Al Hadar and Its Relevance to Islamic Religious Education and the 1945 Constitution (The Study of God's Book Library in Your Heart) No exception to the conception of religious moderation in the book There is God in Your Heart by Habib Husein Ja'far Al Haddar this is a hot topic of discussion. From his perspective book, we can then draw a clear conclusion, namely that Islamic teachings are not only approached through literal understanding but also require horizontal practice, namely joint practice with other humans. Habib Husein in his book describes the phenomena that are currently happening in a practical way but still sourced from classic books, namely the Al-Quran and hadith. This research uses the library study method. The results of this study, the concepts presented related to diverse moderation are closely related to Islamic Religious Education and the 1945 Constitution.

Abstrak
Konsep Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Husein Ja’far Al Hadar dan Relevansinya Pada Pendidikan Agama Islam dan UUD 1945(Studi Pustaka Buku Tuhan ada Di Hatimu) Tak terkecuali dengan konsepsi moderasi beragama yang ada pada buku ada Tuhan di Hatimu karya Habib Husein Ja’far Al Haddar ini menjadi sebuah perbincangan yang hangat. Dari buku perspektif beliau ini kita dapat kemudian ditarik benarnag merah yakni ajaran Islam itu tidak hanya didekati melalui pemahaman yang leterlek namun juga memerlukan praktik secara horisoantal yakni praktik bersama dengan manusia yang lain. Habib Husein dalam bukunya tersebut menjabarkan fenomena yang sedang terjadi saat ini dengan praktis namun tetap bersumber kepada kitab klasik yakni Al-Quran dan hadits. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini kosnep yang disajikan terkait moderasi beramagam berkaitan erat dengan Pendidikan Agama Islam dan konstitusi UUD 1945
Development Financier, Diffusion des tic et Croissance Economique dans les pays de l‘Uemoa
Authors: Gbame Hervé Daniel , Drissa Silue 
Published: December 2022

L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser le rôle de la diffusion des TIC dans l’analyse de la relation entre le développement financier et la croissance économique dans les pays de l’UEMOA en mettant un accent particulier sur leurs interactions. A partir d’un échantillon de 7 pays de cette zone, sur la période 1997 - 2019, et suite à l’utilisation d’une approche Pooled Mean Group (PMG) sur données de panels, les résultats montrent qu’à long terme, l’effet direct du développement financier sur la croissance économique est significativement négatif dans les pays de l’UEMOA. Secundo, la diffusion des TIC (mobile et l’Internet) a un effet positif et significatif sur la croissance économique. Enfin, l’interaction entre développement financier et la diffusion des TIC est significativement positif, prouvant ainsi que les pays de l’UEMOA ne peuvent bénéficier du développement financier qu’une fois qu’un seuil de diffusion des TIC atteint. Ce seuil de diffusion des TIC est respectivement de 168,7% et 38,1% pour le mobile et l’Internet.

The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of ICT diffusion in the analysis of the relationship between financial development and economic growth in WAEMU countries with particular emphasis on their interactions. From a sample of 7 countries in this area, over the period 1997 - 2019, and following the use of a Pooled Mean Group (PMG) method on panel data, the results show that in the long term, the direct effect of financial development on economic growth is significantly negative in WAEMU countries. Secondly, ICT diffusion (mobile and Internet) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Finally, the interaction between financial development and ICT diffusion is significantly positive, thus proving that WAEMU countries can only benefit from financial development once a threshold of ICT diffusion reached. This ICT diffusion threshold is respectively 168.7% and 38.1% for mobile and Internet.