bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
County-level spatiotemporal distribution of fluoroquinolone-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in outpatient settings of the Veterans’ Health Administration, 2000–2017
Authors: Smith Matthew W. , Carrel Margaret , Goto Michihiko 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFluoroquinolone resistance among Enterobacteriaceae is a notable challenge for appropriate empiric therapy in outpatient settings. We describe the spatial distribution of fluoroquinolone resistance and its chronological change between 2000 and 2017 in the nationwide Veterans’ Health Administration system. We found spatially concentrated increasing prevalence in the 2000s, followed by spatial dispersion in the 2010s.
Social policies in democratic and authoritarian regimes: comparing the introduction and implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee in India and Dibao in China
Authors: Ho Carmen Jacqueline , Béland Daniel , Bodruzic Dragana , Shi Shih-Jiunn , Nizar Zainab 
Published: December 2022

AbstractResearch on the welfare state often examines social policies in democratic regimes separately from social policies in authoritarian regimes. Two bodies of research have emerged, as the extant literature views these political systems as sufficiently distinct to merit the division of analysis. In this article, we challenge the existing approach by showing that differing regime types can indeed be analysed together. By looking for patterns of similarities, rather than differences, we bring the two literatures into conversation and show how a common factor can trigger social policy expansion in both regime types. Using case studies of India and China, the two most populous democratic and authoritarian regimes, this article illustrates how the expansion of policies that serve low-income groups – India’s Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee (NREGA) and China’s Minimum Livelihood Guarantee Scheme (dibao) – were both prompted by social mobilisation.
IDENTIFICATION IN PORE WATERS OF RECYCLED SEDIMENT ORGANIC MATTER USING THE DUAL ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF CARBON (δ13C AND Δ14C): NEW DATA FROM THE CONTINENTAL SHELF INFLUENCED BY THE RHÔNE RIVER
Authors: Dumoulin J-P , Rabouille C , Pourtout S , Bombled B , Lansard B , Caffy I , Hain S , Perron M , Sieudat M , Thellier B , Delqué-Količ E , Moreau C , Beck L 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTEstuaries and deltas are crucial zones to better understand the interactions between continents and oceans, and to characterize the mineralization and burial of different sources of organic matter (OM) and their effect on the carbon cycle. In the present study, we focus on the continental shelf of the northwest Mediterranean Sea near the Rhône river delta. Sediment cores were collected and pore waters were sampled at different depths at one station (Station E) located on this shelf. For each layer, measurements of dissolved inorganic carbon concentration (DIC) and its isotopic composition (δ13C and Δ14C) were conducted and a mixing model was applied to target the original signature of the mineralized OM. The calculated δ13C signature of the mineralized organic matter is in accordance with previous results with a δ13COM of marine origin that is not significantly impacted by the terrestrial particulate inputs from the river. The evolution with depth of Δ14C shows two different trends indicating two different Δ14C signatures for the mineralised OM. In the first 15 cm, the mineralized OM is modern with a Δ14COM = 100 ± 17‰ and corresponds to the OM produced during the nuclear period of the last 50 years. Deeper in the sediment, the result is very different with a depleted value Δ14COM = –172 ± 60‰ which corresponds to the pre-nuclear period. In these two cases, the marine substrate was under the influence of the local marine reservoir effect with more extreme Δ14C results. These differences can be largely explained by the influence of the river plume on the local marine DIC during these two periods.
LARGE -FREE SUBGRAPHS IN -CHROMATIC GRAPHS
Authors: HE ZHEN , LV ZEQUN , ZHU XIUTAO 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFor a graph G and a family of graphs
$\mathcal {F}$
, the Turán number
${\mathrm {ex}}(G,\mathcal {F})$
is the maximum number of edges an
$\mathcal {F}$
-free subgraph of G can have. We prove that
${\mathrm {ex}}(G,\mathcal {F})\ge {\mathrm {ex}}(K_r, \mathcal {F})$
if the chromatic number of G is r and
$\mathcal {F}$
is a family of connected graphs. This result answers a question raised by Briggs and Cox [‘Inverting the Turán problem’, Discrete Math.342(7) (2019), 1865–1884] about the inverse Turán number for all connected graphs.
ON THE LOWEST EIGENVALUE OF THE FRACTIONAL LAPLACIAN FOR THE INTERSECTION OF TWO DOMAINS
Authors: DUONG ANH TUAN , NGUYEN VAN HOANG 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWe extend a result of Lieb [‘On the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the intersection of two domains’, Invent. Math.74(3) (1983), 441–448] to the fractional setting. We prove that if A and B are two bounded domains in
$\mathbb R^N$
and
$\lambda _s(A)$
,
$\lambda _s(B)$
are the lowest eigenvalues of
$(-\Delta )^s$
,
$0<s<1$
, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, there exists some translation
$B_x$
of B such that
$\lambda _s(A\cap B_x)< \lambda _s(A)+\lambda _s(B)$
. Moreover, without the boundedness assumption on A and B, we show that for any
$\varepsilon>0$
, there exists some translation
$B_x$
of B such that
$\lambda _s(A\cap B_x)< \lambda _s(A)+\lambda _s(B)+\varepsilon .$
The Rise and Fall of Social Housing? Housing Decommodification in Long-run Comparison
Authors: Kholodilin Konstantin Arkadievich , Kohl Sebastian , Müller Florian 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe comparative study of housing decommodification lags behind classical welfare state research, while housing research itself is rich in homeownership studies but lacks comparative accounts of private and social rentals due to missing comparative data. Building on existing works and various primary sources, this study presents a new collection of up to forty-eight countries’ social housing shares in stock and new construction since the first housing laws around 1900. The interpolated benchmark time series generally describes the rise and fall of social housing across a residual, a socialist, and a Northern-European housing group. The decline was steeper than for the classical welfare state, but the degree of erosion was surprisingly small in some countries where public housing associations remained resilient. Within the broader housing welfare state, social housing correlates positively with rent regulation and allowances, but negatively with homeownership subsidies and liberal mortgage regulation. A multivariate analysis shows that social housing is rather explained by housing shortages and complementarities with rental and welfare policies than by typical welfare state theories (GDP, political parties). Generally, the paper shows that conventional housing typologies are difficult to defend over time and argues more generally for including housing decommodification in welfare state research.
Inequality of Opportunity in Health Among Urban, Rural, and Migrant Children: Evidence from China
Authors: Chindarkar Namrata , Nakajima Maki , Wu Alfred M. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractRural-urban migrants, though facing unique social and institutional constraints, remain a largely overlooked population in research on health inequality in China. This study applies the inequality of opportunity (IOp) framework to investigate health inequality among children in China. Instead of comparing only urban and rural children, we include rural-urban migrants. Drawing upon three waves of a nation-wide survey, we find that migrant children in China remain disadvantaged in terms of health when compared to urban and rural children. The decomposition of the determinants indicates that while the direct influence of hukou, China’s household registration system, on IOp in health is low and has decreased, particularly between 2007 and 2013, one’s province of residence still matters. Parental health contributes substantially to IOp in health, which likely is an indirect effect of hukou that creates barriers for migrant parents in regard to accessing healthcare. The policy implication of these findings is that although the direct influence of hukou has decreased, when coupled with the continued lack of local government support for the welfare of migrant workers, it perpetuates health inequalities.
The Schumpeterian Consensus: The New Logic of Global Social Policy to Face Digital Transformation
Authors: Silva Vicente 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDigitalisation emerged as a central problem in global social governance in the past decade. ‘Digital transformation’ was expected to bring new social risks, requiring a redesign of the welfare state. This study examines the social policy responses of international actors on the digitalisation agenda in the 2010s and early 2020s. Inspired by sociological institutionalism, it shows different trajectories followed by UN agencies, the OECD and the World Bank in terms of addressing the social implications of this transformation. Despite these divergent organisational agendas, the article reveals the emergence of a new transnational policy paradigm, the ‘Schumpeterian consensus’, overcoming the antagonism between ‘economic’ and ‘social’ institutions from previous decades. In this paradigm, the ‘Schumpeterian investment state’ is seen as a mediator between the creative and destructive potential of technological change. Its social model encourages governments to invest in skills, universal social protection and flexicurity for the digital era.
Mandarin-learning 19-month-old toddlers’ sensitivity to word order cues that differentiate unaccusative and unergative verbs
Authors: WANG Ziqi , YANG Xiaolu , SHI Rushen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractLanguages employ different means to manifest the unaccusative-unergative distinction. In Mandarin Chinese, unaccusative verbs are allowed in the inversion construction “V-le NP”, while unergative verbs are not. This grammaticality contrast brings a presence/absence contrast between the two verb classes in the inversion construction in the input. Using an eye fixation task, we investigated whether Mandarin-learning 19-month-olds were sensitive to this specific input frequency contrast. We found that infants distinguished the grammatical versus ungrammatical uses of the two verb classes in the inversion construction “V-le NP” (Experiment 1). When the verb classes were in the “NP V-le” order (Experiment 2) (i.e., the same level of grammaticality), infants showed no evidence of a looking difference. These responses indicate toddlers’ sensitivity to the distribution of the two verb classes in the inversion construction. This distributional information is likely to be one of the potential cues that facilitate their acquisition of the unaccusative-unergative distinction.
Movement ecology of the threatened Campo MinerGeositta poecilopteraand its implications for the conservation of tropical open grassland birds
Authors: Lopes Leonardo E. , Meireles Ricardo C. de , Peixoto Helberth José C. , Teixeira João Paulo G. , Machado Tamara Luciane de S. S. , Lombardi Vitor T. 
Published: December 2022

SummaryUnderstanding the types of movements exhibited by a threatened species is paramount for creating conservation and management strategies. The Campo Miner (Geositta poeciloptera) is a threatened obligate grassland bird endemic to the South American Cerrado. Literature disagrees about its movement ecology, with authors suggesting strategies as contradictory as residency and nomadism. The species requires short and sparse grass cover to breed and seems to be associated with fires, tracking recently burned grassland patches. We studied the movement ecology of marked Campo Miners for seven years, integrating our results with information from citizen science data, museum specimens, and the literature. After investigating every main movement strategy exhibited by bird populations, we found no evidence of regular migration in the species (e.g. altitudinal, short- or long-distance). The Campo Miner is a resident species with territorial behaviour restricted to the breeding season, which apparently results in seasonal variation in its detectability, biasing our perception about its seasonal abundance and distribution. We propose a theoretical framework for understanding local movements in the species, which predicts that Campo Miners: (1) establish their territories at the beginning of the breeding season in patches of suitable habitat; (2) stop defending their territories after the breeding season; (3) stay during the non-breeding season in their home ranges, also wandering across neighbouring home ranges; (4) abandon their home ranges if the grass cover becomes high and dense or when a better quality habitat patch becomes available, using fires as a cue for locating recently burned patches that will soon
Parental influences on children’s dairy products consumption: a narrative review
Authors: Greene Ellen , Murrin Celine 
Published: December 2022

AbstractObjective:To review research on the influence of parent-related factors on children’s dairy products consumption.Design:A search of electronic databases and a narrative synthesis of the literature were conducted. English-language articles were included if they reported data relating to parental influences on children’s consumption of dairy products and if statistical significance was reported.Setting:Studies were carried out in the USA (n 8) and in a range of countries across Europe (n 12) and Asia (n 5).Participants:The subjects of this research were children aged between 2 and 12 years of age, from a range of geographical locations.Results:Twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies examined children’s dairy products consumption in relation to parental socio-economic status (education level and income) (n 12), home availability (n 2), home food environment (n 3), parental dairy products consumption (n 4), parent feeding practices (n 3), parents’ beliefs and attitudes (n 3) and parental nutrition knowledge (n 3). Results on the association between socio-economic status and children’s dairy products consumption varied; however, studies reporting a significant association generally observed a positive relationship. Fifteen studies reported children’s total dairy products intake as an outcome measure, with the remaining studies reporting intake of milk or other dairy products as individual foods.Conclusions:This review identified literature exploring a range of parental factors in relation to children’s dairy products intake. However, there were limited numbers of studies published within each category of modifiable factors. Further research on the parent-related determinants of dairy products consumption in children is required in order to identify potential intervention targets in this age group.
From harmful nutrients to ultra-processed foods: exploring shifts in ‘foods to limit’ terminology used in national food-based dietary guidelines
Authors: Anastasiou Kim , Ribeiro De Melo Patricia , Slater Scott , Hendrie Gilly A , Hadjikakou Michalis , Baker Phillip K , Lawrence Mark Andrew 
Published: December 2022

AbstractObjective:The choice of terms used to describe ‘foods to limit’ (FTL) in food-based dietary guidelines (FBDG) can impact public understanding, policy translation and research applicability. The choice of terms in FBDG has been influenced by available science, values, beliefs and historical events. This study aimed to analyse the terms used and definitions given to FTL in FBDG around the world, including changes over time and regional differences.Design:A review of terms used to describe FTL and their definitions in all current and past FBDG for adults was conducted, using a search strategy informed by the FAO FBDG website. Data from 148 guidelines (96 countries) were extracted into a pre-defined table and terms were organised by the categories ‘nutrient-based’, ‘food examples’ or ‘processing-related’.Setting:National FBDG from all world regions.Participants:None.Results:Nutrient-based terms (e.g. high-fat foods) were the most frequently used type of term in both current and past dietary guidelines (91 %, 85 %, respectively). However, food examples (e.g. cakes) and processing-related terms (e.g. ultra-processed foods) have increased in use over the past 20 years and are now often used in conjunction with nutrient-based terms. Regional differences were only observed for processing-related terms.Conclusion:Diverse, and often poorly defined, terms are used to describe FTL in FBDG. Policymakers should ensure that FTL terms have clear definitions and can be integrated with other disciplines and understood by consumers. This may facilitate the inclusion of the most contemporary and potentially impactful terminology in nutrition research and policies.
Did Rousseau Teach Kant Discipline?
Authors: Alberg Jeremiah 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBoth Rousseau and Kant wrote their works with the intention of contributing to the well-being of humans. The ways in which Kant followed Rousseau to achieve this aim were many and go beyond those easily recognized. This article presents evidence for Rousseau’s influence in the Discipline of Pure Reason chapter of the Doctrine of Method in the First Critique. Both Rousseau and Kant emphasized discipline as a necessary part of a proper education that leads to a well-ordered life. Kant’s form of discipline is modeled on the education given to Emile. This approach to the Discipline chapter also affords an enlightening view of Kant’s position in Dreams of a Spirit-Seer.
The why, what, when, who and how of assessing CBT competence to support lifelong learning
Authors: Muse Kate , Kennerley Helen , McManus Freda 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Assessment of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) competence is a critical component in ensuring optimal clinical care, supporting therapists’ skill acquisition, and facilitating continuing professional development. This article provides a framework to support trainers, assessors, supervisors and therapists when making decisions about selecting and implementing effective strategies for assessing CBT competence. The framework draws on the existing evidence base to address five central questions: Why assess CBT competence?; What is CBT competence?; When should CBT competence be assessed?; Who is best placed to assess CBT competence?; and How should CBT competence be assessed? Various methods of assessing CBT competence are explored and the potential benefits and challenges are outlined. Recommendations are made about which approach to use across different contexts and how to use these effectively to facilitate the acquisition, enhancement and evaluation of CBT knowledge and skills.

Key learning aims
After reading this article you will be able to:

(1)
Identify key issues about why, what, when, who and how to assess CBT competence and use this framework to guide decisions about the best strategy to use.

(2)
Be aware of the range of methods for assessing CBT competence and consider the main benefits and potential challenges of these.

(3)
Consider the most effective ways to implement CBT competence assessment strategies as a tool for evaluation and learning.
A novel isolation improvement technique using fractal neutralization line with dual band rejection attributes in a compact UWB MIMO antenna
Authors: Banerjee Jeet , Gorai Abhik , Ghatak Rowdra 
Published: December 2022

AbstractA closely confined coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed MIMO antenna sheltering the entire ultra-wideband (UWB) spectrum with high isolation as well as dual-band rejection attributes is presented and evaluated. The intended wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radiator embodies a pair of similar planar monopole elements (PME) together with the integration of the ingredients like a defected ground structure with Koch fractal boundaries, parasitic strips, cross-linked C-shaped parasitic resonators, and a Hilbert fractal neutralization line. The suggested UWB MIMO antenna houses an extensive bandwidth spanning between 2.64 and 12 GHz, sharply rejecting a pair of bands centered at 3.3 and 4.5 GHz. The wideband diversity antenna is realized in a closely packed measure of 26.50 mm (L) × 29.84 mm (W). A minute inter-element spacing of 0.51 mm is attained with the suggested layout. The numerical and experimental investigations of vital diversity parameters such as the envelope correlation coefficient, mean effective gain, total active reflection coefficient, as well as multiplexing efficiency depict high diversity performance. The consistency amidst the simulation as well as the empirical results recommends the worthiness of the intended antenna for handy UWB and UWB MIMO systems.
Dyadic Coping, Dyadic Coping Based Gratitude (DC-G), and Relationship Satisfaction in Pakistani Couples
Authors: Shujja Sultan , Bodenmann Guy , Randall Ashley K. , Adil Adnan , Malik Farah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Dyadic coping-based gratitude (DC-G) refers to the reaction of appreciation and thankfulness in response to received problem-focused and emotion-focused positive dyadic coping (DC) behaviors by the partner. The actor-partner interdependent mediation model was used to test the mediating role of DC-G between DC and relationship satisfaction in a purposive sample of 300 Pakistani married couples, which were treated as indistinguishable following the use of a test for distinguishability. Mediation analysis demonstrated that DC-G partially mediated the couples’ DC and relationship satisfaction implying that the association between DC and relationship satisfaction strengthened as the DC-G intervenes in the path model. Additionally, the actor-actor or partner-partner indirect effects were stronger compared to the cross-partner effect suggesting that husbands or wives’ DC more strongly predicted corresponding relationship satisfaction via DC-G compared to husbands-wives’ DC. Implications are discussed within collectivistic cultural orientation and Islamic religious obligations regarding marital relationships in Pakistani couples.
The Policy Blame Game: How Polarization Distorts Democratic Accountability across the Local, State, and Federal Level
Authors: Jin Rongbo , Cloudt Alexander , Choi Seoungin , Jia Zhuofan , Klar Samara 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDemocratic accountability relies on voters to punish their representatives for policies they dislike. Yet, a separation-of-powers system can make it hard to know who is to blame, and partisan biases further distort voters’ evaluations. During the COVID-19 pandemic, precautionary policies were put into place sometimes by governors, sometimes by mayors, and sometimes by no one at all, allowing us to identify when voters hold out-party versus in-party politicians responsible for policies. With a survey spanning 48 states, we test our theory that attitudes toward policies and parties intersect to determine when selective attribution takes place. We find that as individuals increasingly oppose a policy, they are more likely to blame whichever level of government is led by the out-party. This is most pronounced among partisans with strong in-party biases. We provide important insight into the mechanisms that drive selective attribution and the conditions under which democratic accountability is at risk.