bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relevant impact of surgery on quality of life for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Mens Raf H. , Bisseling Pepijn , de Kleuver Marinus , van Hooff Miranda L. 
Published: January 2022

Aims To determine the value of scoliosis surgery, it is necessary to evaluate outcomes in domains that matter to patients. Since randomized trials on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) are scarce, prospective cohort studies with comparable outcome measures are important. To enhance comparison, a core set of patient-related outcome measures is available. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of AIS fusion surgery at two-year follow-up using the core outcomes set. Methods AIS patients were systematically enrolled in an institutional registry. In all, 144 AIS patients aged ≤ 25 years undergoing primary surgery (median age 15 years (interquartile range 14 to 17) were included. Patient-reported (condition-specific and health-related quality of life (QoL); functional status; back and leg pain intensity) and clinician-reported outcomes (complications, revision surgery) were recorded. Changes in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were analyzed using Friedman’s analysis of variance. Clinical relevancy was determined using minimally important changes (Scoliosis Research Society (SRS)-22r), cut-off values for relevant effect on functioning (pain scores) and a patient-acceptable symptom state (PASS; Oswestry Disability Index). Results At baseline, 65 out of 144 patients (45%) reported numerical rating scale (NRS) back pain scores > 5. All PROMs significantly improved at two-year follow-up. Mean improvements in SRS-22r function (+ 1.2 (SD 0.6)), pain (+ 0.6 (SD 0.8)), and self-image (+ 1.1 (SD 0.7)) domain scores, and the SRS-22r total score (+ 0.5 (SD 0.5)), were clinically relevant. At two-year follow-up, 14 out of 144 patients (10%) reported NRS back pain > 5. Surgical site infections did not occur. Only one patient (0.7%) underwent revision surgery. Conclusion Relevant improvement in functioning, condition-specific and health-related QoL, self-image, and a relevant decrease in pain is shown at two-year follow-up after fusion surgery for AIS, with few adverse events. Contrary to the general perception that AIS is a largely asymptomatic condition, nearly half of patients report significant preoperative back pain, which reduced to 10% at two-year follow-up. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(2):265–273.
Federalism and female circumcision in the US: a reply to ‘The prosecution of Dawoodi Bohra women’ by Richard Shweder
Authors: Rosman Michael E. 
Published: January 2022

In his article on ‘The prosecution of Dawoodi Bohra women’, Richard Shweder (2022) discusses a federal criminal case in the United States that resulted from a practice that the sect calls female circumcision. Various parents and medical practitioners were indicted under a federal statute that made the practice criminal. Eventually, though, a federal district court held that Congress lacked authority – an ‘enumerated power’ under the United States Constitution – to enact such a criminal law.
At first glance, the decision looked like a big victory for federalism, the division of authority between the federal government and state governments. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court’s jurisprudence in this area has left a rather gaping loophole: Congress can enact a ‘jurisdictional element’ that tries to connect the regulated activity to interstate commerce. As a consequence, unconstitutional laws can be made constitutional with seemingly cosmetic changes. That is, in fact, what happened to the law that was used to indict the Dawoodi Bohra women.
This response explores whether federalism arguments can be repackaged outside of the ‘enumerated powers’ doctrine. It suggests that federalism may play a role in determining whether the government has a “compelling interest” in regulating a practice under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. Because of federalist traditions in the United States, certain interests may be compelling for state governments, but not the federal government. If that were the case, a challenge to a federal law regulating or prohibiting ‘female circumcision’ might succeed where a similar challenge to a state law would fail.
Analysis of postoperative intraocular pathologies in patients with mature cataracts
Authors: Kim Min Seok , Moon Jung Hyoo , Lee Myung Won , Cho Kwan Hyuk 
Published: January 2022

PurposeTo examine the prevalence and risk factors of intraocular pathologies after mature cataract surgery.MethodsThe medical records of 115 patients (115 eyes) diagnosed with brunescent or white cataracts, who underwent surgery at a single primary center between January 2018 and August 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Dense cataracts precluded preoperative fundus examination in all eyes; however, patients with fundus examination results within 3 months after cataract surgery were included. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with intraocular pathologies.ResultsIntraocular pathologies were observed in 37 eyes (32.2%) 11.8 ± 13.9 days postoperatively. The most common abnormalities were drusen (6.1%), myopic degeneration (5.2%) and diabetic retinopathy (4.3%). Intraocular pathology in the fellow eye was associated with posterior segment pathology in mature cataract eyes (odds ratio, 47.72;P< 0.001).ConclusionsThe prevalence of each intraocular pathology found after mature cataract surgery was unremarkable. This study provides clinically useful evidence for clinicians to explain the risk of posterior segment pathology in patients with mature cataracts.
Videointerjúkkal támogatott 1956-os tanórák hatásainak kvalitatív vizsgálata az általános iskola 8. osztályaiban
Authors: Kiss Mária Rita 
Published: January 2022

Az MTA–SZTE Elbeszélt Történelem és Történelemtanítás Kutatócsoport
a 2019-es év folyamán partner pedagógusainak közreműködésével több témában
videointerjús tanórákat szervezett, amelyeket az érintett diákokkal
folytatott fókuszcsoport beszélgetések követtek. A tanulmány az általános
iskola 8. osztályában "A forradalom indítószikrája. A MEFESZ" témájában
megtartott tanóra után szervezett 5 fókuszcsoport tapasztalatait összegzi.
A kutatási eredmények arra engednek következtetni, hogy tankönyvek
absztrakt fogalmakkal teletűzdelt szövegeinek kiegészítése a szemtanúk
visszaemlékezéseivel a diákok tananyaghoz való viszonyára pozitívan hathat.
A diákok nem az elvont teoretikus megállapításokra, hanem a történelmi
szereplők által megélt, de a saját életükben is hasznosítható praktikus
emberi tapasztalatokra voltak elsősorban nyitottak. A videointerjús
oktatási segédanyagok kiválóan alkalmasak a múlt és jelen közötti
kapcsolatteremtésre, a múlt relevánssá tételére. Ezáltal a történelem
oktatás képes hozzájárulni az állampolgári mentalitáskultúra formálásához
is.
DANÇA E EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA
Authors: Moura Cardilo Camila 
Published: January 2022

O artigo aborda uma discussão acerca do ensino de dança na escola e sua relação com a juventude, sobretudo no que se refere a educação antirracista e a diversidade. A dança, enquanto conteúdo curricular obrigatório da Arte e da Educação Física, tem responsabilidades nesse percurso. Pesquisou-se estudos já realizados, a legislação educacional e o Estatuto da Juventude. Além da pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo apresenta um relato de experiência em dança com o movimento jazz, na rede Estadual do ensino médio em Belo Horizonte – MG. O objetivo foi identificar de que maneira o ensino de dança pode propôr experiências educativas, para a juventude contemporânea, envolvendo uma educação antirracista e que valorize a diversidade. Concluiu-se que o ensino de dança precisa ser inclusivo e motivar os(as) educandos(as); dialogar com a realidade, promover descobertas, valorizar diferentes capacidades e intensificar sonhos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Dança. Educação antirracista. Juventude. Diversidade.
“O QUE AS PESSOAS ACHAM DE NÃO-BINÁRIOS?”: DISPUTAS REPRESENTACIONAIS E COMENTÁRIOS DE ÓDIO NO YOUTUBE
Authors: De Calazans Gonçalves Manoela , Salazar Guizzo Bianca 
Published: January 2022

Pensando a Internet enquanto espaço educativo onde não apenas experiências, mas representações são compartilhadas, o ambiente virtual se mostra como potente campo de pesquisa para pensar o gênero não-binário. Além disso, a Internet facilita e incentiva os discursos exaltados, tornando-se campo propício para os comentários de ódio, principalmente contra minorias sociais. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisa comentários deixados em vídeos de dois canais do YouTube de pessoas não-binárias, focando naqueles que disferem palavras de repulsa contra as youtubers. Para isso, este artigo insere-se no campo teórico dos Estudos Culturais em Educação, que enxerga os vídeos no YouTube como artefatos culturais que ensinam diferentes modos de ser e agir, bem como me fundamento em Jeffrey Jerome Cohen (2000) que aproxima a alteridade da monstruosidade.
Analisis Spektrum Gelombang Di Perairan Pulau Panjang
Authors: Abdulkadir Mizan Zikrullah , Prasetyawan Indra Budi , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Suryoputro Agus Anugroho Dwi , Setyono Heriyoso , Subardjo Petrus 
Published: January 2022

Pulau Panjang merupakan salah satu pulau yang dikategorikan sebagai pulau kecil dan terdapat di Kelurahan Ujungbatu, Kecamatan Jepara, Kabupaten Jepara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Masalah yang dihadapi Pulau Panjang adalah erosi yang semakin menggerus bibir pantai dan mulai merusak bangunan yang berada di pinggir pantai. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui spektrum gelombang dan karakteristik gelombang di Perairan Pulau Panjang, Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Software yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Surface Water Modelling System (SMS) dengan modul STWAVE. Hasil pengolahan data lapangan menunjukkan bahwa tinggi gelombang maksimum adalah sebesar 0,435 meter dengan periode 6,5 detik. Tinggi gelombang signifikan (Hs) 0,219 meter dengan periode gelombang signifikan (Ts) 3,1 detik. Hasil pemodelan spektrum gelombang menunjukkan bahwa nilai energi gelombang berbanding lurus dengan nilai tinggi gelombangnya. Pulau Panjang is one of the islands which is categorized as a small island and is located in Ujungbatu Village, Jepara District, Jepara Regency, Central Java Province. The problem faced by Panjang Island is erosion which increasingly erodes the shoreline and begins to damage buildings on the beach. The purpose of this study is to knowing the wave spectrum and characteristic of waves at Panjang Island, Jepara. The research was conducted on 7 March – 11 March 2019 at Panjang Island Waters. The methods used in this study were quantitative methods. The software used in this study is the Surface Water Modelling System (SMS) with STWAVE module. The result of the field data shows that the maximum wave height was 0,435 meters with a period of 6,5 seconds. Significant wave height (Hs) was 0,219 meters with a significant wave period (Ts) of 3,1 seconds. Based on the result of wave spectrum models it can be concluded that the wave energy value have linear condition with the wave height value.
Perubahan Morfologi Muara Sungai di Pesisir Kota Semarang Dalam Penanggulangan Banjir dan Rob
Authors: Setiyono Heryoso , Helmi Muhammad , Prasetyawan Indra Budi , Yusuf Muh , Rifai Azis 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian tentang studi muara sungai di pesisir Kota Semarang untuk mereduksi bencana rob telah dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan bentuk, ukuran, pola muara-muara sungai serta faktor-faktor fisik lainnya dari laut terkait dengan penanggulangan banjir dan rob sehingga dapat diambil langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Lokasi penelitian di sepanjang pesisir wilayah Kota Semarang antara Kanal Banjir Barat (KBB) dan Kali Babon. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis citra satelit dan peta rupa bumi serta dilengkapi dengan tinjauan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan bentuk muara sungai. Faktor manusia sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan dan tata letak muara sungai. Kondisi sungai dan muara sungai dikelompokkan atas kondisi alamiah, penyodetan, pembelokan, normalisasi dan beberapa kombinasinya. Muara sungai yang masih alamiah antara lain: Tenggang dan Sringin. Muara sungai yang mengalami pembelokan antara lain adalah Sungai Banger dan Kanal Banjir Timur (KBT). Muara sungai yang masih alamiah dan dinormalisasi yaitu Kali Babon. Muara sungai yang alamiah tetapi mengalami penyodetan yaitu Kali Semarang. Muara sungai yang mengalami normalisasi yaitu Kanal Banjir Barat (KBB). Penanganan serta pengendalian banjir dan rob secara terpadu mengurangi dampak penggenangan secara efektif.A study of rivermouth in the coastal of Semarang City for reduction rob flood hazard was investigated. The purpose of this study is to identify the shape, size, pattern of rivermouth changes and the factors of the sea that affect it that has the potential to cause rob disasters so that can be taken a preventive action. The research location is along the coast in the administrative area of Semarang City Government and the area affected by rob flood. The method used is cartometric analysis from various maps. The results show that the condition of the rivermouth is much influenced by the conditions along the river passing through certain land use areas. Human factors are very influential on the changes and layout of the river mouth. River and river mouth conditions are grouped under natural conditions, castration, deflection, normalization and some combinations. Rivermouth which still natural are included Tenggang, Seringin and Pentol. The rivermouth that experienced deflection are the rivermouth of Banger and Kanal Banjir Timur (KBT). The natural and normalized rivermouth is Kali Babon. The rivermouth that is still natural but experienced spoofing is Kali Semarang.The rivermouth that normalized is Kanal Banjir Barat (KBB).
Pembuktian Catatan Sejarah dalam Perkembangan Pesisir Jepara Bagian Barat, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setiyono Heryoso , Atmodjo Warsito , Widiaratih Rikha 
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan laporan-laporan perjalanan tentang pelabuhan Jepara, Jawa Tengah tahun 1774 oleh Stockdale (1749-1814) menunjukkan di depan pelabuhan terdapat tiga pulau, yaitu Visschers, De Nis, dan Foul, serta satu batu karang yang tinggi Walvisch. Berdasarkan peta tahuh 1858 di depan pelabuhan Jepara terdapat dua pulau dan satu karang. Berdasarkan Peta Laut tahun 2002 menunjukkan bahwa di depan pelabuhan Jepara hanya terdapat satu pulau dan satu terumbu karang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada satu pulau telah menyatu dengan daratan Jepara dihubungkan oleh tombolo, satu pulau menjadi bagian daratan (proses deposisional), sehingga tersisa satu pulau (Pulau Panjang) dan satu karang (Karang Bokor). Based on report of journey about Port of Jepara, Central Java at 1774 by Stockdale (1749-1814) that’s there is three islands in front of the port, is Visschers, De Nis, and Foul, and also a high rock Walvisch. Based on map 1858 in the front of the port there is two islands and a reef island. Based on the Map of Sea year 2002 that in front of port of Jepara only one island dan a reef island. Result of the research that’s one island merge with mainland of Jepara by tombolo with depositional processes (Kelor islands), and others are an island (i.e. Pulau Panjang) and a reef island (Karang Bokor).
Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai Tahun 2014-2019 di Pesisir Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Putu Suryaniti , Setiyono Heryoso , Handoyo Gentur , Widada Sugeng , Suryoputro Agus Anugroho Dwi 
Published: January 2022

Perubahan garis pantai dapat terjadi secara lambat maupun cepat bergantung pada faktor alami maupun aktivitas manusia yang mempengaruhi. Sebelah selatan Pesisir Kabupaten Bantul berbatasan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia dan dipengaruhi oleh gelombang yang dibangkitkan oleh angin. Kondisi pesisir dipengaruhi oleh gelombang angin memiliki potensi terjadinya perubahan garis pantai akibat abrasi maupun akresi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian Studi Perubahan Garis Pantai Tahun 2014-2019 di Pesisir Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta adalah untuk mengetahui luas perubahan garis pantai tahun 2014, 2017 dan 2019 hasil interpretasi citra Satelit Landsat 8. Metode kuantitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan analisis perhitungan statistik Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). Data penelitian yang digunakan antara lain kelerengan pantai lapangan pada tanggal 30 Januari 2020, data pasang surut yang diterbitkan oleh BIG, data angin dari laman ECMWF, data gelombang yang diterbitkan oleh BMKG Pusat dan digitasi garis pantai tahun 2014, 2017 dan 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2014-2017 luas abrasi lebih besar dengan luas 27,159 ha dibandingkan dengan luas akresi dengan luas 18,629 ha. Hasil penelitian untuk tahun 2017-2019 luas abrasi juga lebih besar dengan luas 21,903 ha dibandingkan dengan luas akresi seluas 14,835 ha. Shoreline changes can occur slowly or quickly depends on natural and anthropogenic factors. South of the coast of Bantul Regency is bordered directly by the Indian Ocean and affected by waves generated by the wind. Coastal conditions that affected by wind waves have the potential for shoreline changes due to abrasion or accretion. The purpose of this Study of Shoreline Changes in 2014-2019 on The Coast of Bantul Regency, D.I. Yogyakarta is to determine the extent of shoreline changes in 2014, 2017 and 2019 as results of interpretation of Landsat 8 Satellite imagery. Descriptive quantitative methods were used with statistical analysis calculations for the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS). The research data used include coastal slope on 30 January 2020, tidal data published by BIG, wind data from the ECMWF website, wave data published by BMKG and shoreline digitization in 2014, 2017 and 2019. The results showed that in 2014-2017 the area of abrasion was greater by 27.159 ha compared with area of accretion by 18.629 ha. In 2017-2019 abrasion area is also greater with an area of 21,903 ha compared with an accretion area of 14,835 ha.
Studi Oseanografi Guna Perencanaan Normalisasi Alur Pelayaran di Perairan Muara Sungai Kali Bodri, Kecamatan Patebon, Kabupaten Kendal.
Authors: Nopriansyah Dimas , Atmodjo Warsito , Purwanto Purwanto , Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Ismanto Aris 
Published: January 2022

Muara Sungai Kali Bodri, Kecamatan Patebon, Kabupaten Kendal mengalami sedimentasi yang mengakibatkan pendangkalan alur pada mulut muara, sehingga mengganggu aktivitas pelayaran masyarakat nelayan setempat. Untuk normalisasi alur pelayaran muara Sungai Kali Bodri, dibutuhkan informasi terkait kondisi dan karakteristik oseanografi dan potensi pengendapan yang terjadi di muara sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kondisi oseanografi untuk perencanaan normalisasi kedalaman alur pelayaran di muara sungai dan perairan sekitar muara Sungai Kali Bodri, Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran data gelombang lapangan yang diverifikasi dengan hasil peramalan gelombang angin untuk perhitungan gelombang pecah dan transport sedimen sepanjang pantai, pasang surut untuk acuan elevasi alur pelayaran, dimensi kapal untuk menetukan alur pelayaran, serta kedalaman perairan untuk mengetahui morfologi dan kemiringan pantai. Pengendapan akibat angkutan sedimen sepanjang pantai dengan kecepatan sebesar 0,901 m/det dan arah menuju ke arah barat mengikuti garis pantai. Nilai transpor sedimen sepanjang pantai yang terjadi pada mulut muara sungai adalah 1609,398 m3/hari. Transpor sedimen sungai dihasilkan nilai sebesar 0,0246 m3/hari hingga 0,0171 m3/hari. Potensi pendangkalan alur yang terjadi di wilayah mulut muara sungai didominasi oleh gelombang laut. Perencanaan normalisasi alur pelayaran minimal, didapat lebar alur didapatkan 14,4 m untuk satu jalur dan 22,8 m untuk dua jalur dengan kedalaman alur sedalam 2,24 m, sehingga diperlukan pengerukan sebesar 1,62 m dari kondisi muara saat ini.
Estimation of Longshore Sediment Transport in Cemara Besar Island, Karimun Jawa
Authors: Putra Nur Kholik Kurniana , Rochaddi Baskoro , Yulius Yulius , Satriadi Alfi , Subardjo Petrus 
Published: January 2022

Pulau Cemara Besar merupakan salah satu pulau destinasi wisata di Kepulauan Karimun Jawa. Untuk mendukung pengembanagn wisata yang berkelanjutan diperlukan analisis LST (Longhore Sediment Transport) untuk pengambilan kebijakan pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengkaji transport sedimen sejajar pantai. Parameter inputan LST diperoleh dari data model reanalysis ERA-5 yang selanjutnya dilakukan peramalan gelombang dengan metode SMB dan analisis gelombang representatif. Ukuran butir sedimen diambil di sepanjang pantai sebanyak 14 titik dan dilakukan analisis granulometri untuk mengetahui besar d50 sedimen. Transport sedimen sejajar pantai diprediksi menggunakan persamaan empiris dari CERC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa LST terjadi di sepanjang pantai dengan debit tinggi pada pangkal pulau dan sepanjang sisi barat pulau mencapai 439.20 x 103m3/tahun. Pada sisi timur pulau memiliki debit yang lebih kecil berkisar 12.38 x 103 hingga 89.94 x 103 m3/tahun. Analisis LST memungkinkan adanya ketidakseimbangan pada imbangan sedimen di ekor dan pangkal pulau. Analisis LST perlu dikaji lebih jauh dengan ada kaitannya dengan abrasi dan akresi di sepanjang pulau untuk memperkaya pustaka daya dukung lingkungan pengembangan wisata. Cemara Besar Island located in Karimun Jawa Islands. This island was potential tourist destination. LST (Longhore Sediment Transport) as a part of litoral process was needed for spatial decision making. This research was conducted to analyze the LST along the shoreline. LST was calculated from ERA-5 reanalysis model data. Then the wave hindcasting was done using the SMB method and representative wave analysis. The sediment grains size were taken along the coast by 14 points and a granulometric analysis was carried to determine the d50 sediment size. LST was predicted using empirical equations from CERC. LST occurs with high discharge at the base of the island and along west side of the island reached 439.20 x 103m3/year, then eastern side has a smaller discharge with a range12.38 x 103 to 89.94 x 103 m3/year . LST analysis allows for an imbalance in the sediment budget at tail and base of the island. Further study was need to prove abrasion and accretion caused by LST to enrich the information for tourism development.