bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ CHÍNH ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG BỆNH NHÂN HIV/AIDS TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHÂN ÁI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2021
Authors: Hằng Đào Thị , Sạ Hoàng Cao 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Phân tích một số yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS điều trị tại Bệnh viện Nhân Ái TP. Hồ Chí Minh năm 2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp cắt ngang mô tả, nghiên cứu định tính thông qua việc phỏng vấn sâu đội ngũ NVYT, đại diện gia đình người bệnh và thảo luận nhóm bệnh nhân nhằm phân tích một số yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng chất lượng cuộc sống bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS. Kết quả: Yếu tố ảnh hưởng CLCS là: Bệnh đi kèm, suy thận, viêm phổi và kỳ thị phân biệt đối xử. Bệnh nhân không được gia đình quan tâm, động viên, thăm nuôi và hỗ trợ trong cuộc sống. Bệnh viện quá tải thiếu trang thiết bị, nhân lực chưa đáp ứng số lượng bệnh nhân hiện tại, chế độ dinh dưỡng thấp chưa đáp ứng nhu cầu dinh dưỡng bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS. Đề xuất: Sở Y tế tăng chỉ tiêu giường bệnh, tăng chế độ ăn cho bệnh nhân. Gia đình cần tìm hiểu, lắng nghe và động viên những người nhiễm HIV/AIDS đang điều trị tại bệnh viện.
Semantic Analysis on Online Apple Advertisements
Authors: Basri Chusnil Wulandari 
Published: January 2022

This research is entitled A Semantic Analysis on Online Apple Advertisements. It is a study of the analysis of meaning in online advertisements contained on the official Apple website. The researchers examine the type of meaning and the function of associative meaning with the aim of finding its relationship with the company’s advertising and sales activities. This research uses descriptive qualitative as a research method. From this analysis, the researchers found 10 data that matched the research criteria and considered as the latest data to complete the research. Connotation becomes the most dominant type of meaning used. As for the function of speech whose meaning is adapted to the context of the ad sentence, assertive and expressive are the most commonly used because it displays facts succinctly.
Keywords: advertisements, apple, types of meaning
ARKETIPE DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT OGAN KOMERING ILIR DAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Alia  , Tri Wulan Dari  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan arketipe dalam kumpulan cerita rakyat Ogan Komering Ilir dan implementasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis. Dalam analisis ini menggunakan teori Carl Gustav Jung, yaitu arketipe dalam ketidaksadaran
kolektif yang meliputi arketipe pesona (topeng), bayangan (shadow), anima, animus, ibu agung (great mother), orang tua yang bijak (wise old man), hero, dan diri (self). Hasil analisis diperoleh tujuh arketipe dari lima cerita rakyat, yaitu Putri Jari Sakti terdapat satu arketipe, Cinta Juliah Putri Ningrat terdapat lima arketipe, Si Seman Lempuing terdapat empat arketipe, Putri Gelam terdapat empat arketipe dan Keadilan Bagi Pangeran Batun tiga arketipe. Sementara itu, dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia prosa lama ini bisa diadopsi sebagai materi pelajaran, karena setiap cerita lama terdapat bayangan-bayangan leluhur yang disebut dengan arketipe yang muncul dalam ketidaksadaran kolektif pada setiap manusia.
Correlation between reading habit and writing skill of the eighth graders at SMP Negeri 6 Kayuagung
Authors: Yohana Riska , Sartika Dewi , Asmara Rekha 
Published: January 2022

Many researches have shown the facts that the students’ skills in writing can be improved by having a good reading habit. It was convinced that the students reading habit has great impact on the improvement of students’ writing ability. The students who read extensively will acquire more vocabularies that lead them to have greater proficiency in writing. Therefore, this study was purposed to know whether reading habit of the eighth graders of SMPN 6 Kayuagung was significantly correlated to their writing skill. By means of Purposive sampling, 124 students of the whole number of the population were selected as the sample. A correlational study was applied. A questionnaire and written test were distributed to get the data. Twenty items of a ready-made questionnaire were used to know students’ habit in reading and a writing test was administered to measure students’ writing skill. The writing test was reliable because its reliability coefficient was 0.942. In data analysis, Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient on SPSS 20 was used. The findings revealed that r-obtained (0.685) was bigger than the value of r-table (0.176) at p-value which was less than 0.05. Thus, the formulated hypotheses were proved. In other words, there was a significant correlation between reading habit and writing skill of the eighth graders at SMPN 6 Kayuagung.
Thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành về chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng và mối liên quan ở cán bộ chiến sĩ công an tỉnh Nam Định năm 2019-2020
Authors: Bản Nguyễn Hữu , Sơn Đào Anh , Tuấn Vũ Mạnh , Hạnh Nguyễn Thị Thúy 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành về chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng và phân tích mối liên quan ở cán bộ, chiến sĩ công an. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với 843 cán bộ chiến sĩ của Công an tỉnh Nam Định. Chọn mẫu chủ đích 03 vùng miền địa lý khác nhau của tỉnh Nam Định, chọn ngẫu nhiên mỗi vùng miền 2 đơn vị, trong mỗi đơn vị đã chọn, chọn mẫu toàn bộ cán bộ chiến sĩ công an của mỗi đơn vị. Kết quả: Kiến thức về chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng chưa tốt, chiếm tỷ lệ 81%. Thái độ về chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng chưa tích cực là 53,9%. Thực hành chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng chưa tốt chiếm 77,0%. Phân tích mối liên quan chỉ cho thấy kiến thức và thái độ về chăm sóc sức khỏe liên quan chặt chẽ với thực hành răng miệng. Kết luận: Kiến thức và thực hành về chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng còn khá hạn chế mặc dù có thái độ về chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng ở mức trung bình nên cần đưa chương trình giáo dục truyền thông và hướng dẫn vệ sinh răng miệng, biện pháp dự phòng bệnh răng miệng để nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ và khả năng thực hành chăm sóc răng miệng cho các cán bộ chiến sĩ công an.
Khảo sát sự bộc lộ của các dấu ấn CD10, BCL6, MUM1 ở các dưới típ mô bệnh học u lympho lan tỏa tế bào B lớn tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Trang Lê Thị , Hạnh Ngô Thị Minh , Xuân Lê Thị Thanh , Thắng Nguyễn Văn Phú , Tuấn Đào Anh , Hoàng Nguyễn Duy , Đức Vũ Quang , Thái Bùi Thị 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ phần trăm u lympho lan tỏa (ULLT) tế bào B lớn típ tâm mầm và không tâm mầm. Đánh giá sự bộc lộ của các dấu ấn hóa mô CD10, BCL6, MUM1 trong ULLT tế bào B lớn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 44 bệnh nhân được xác định là ULLT tế bào B lớn bằng sự bộc lộ của dấu ấn CD20 hoặc CD79a và được nhuộm đủ 03 dấu ấn CD10, BCL6, MUM1 tại Bệnh viện TWQĐ 108. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình mắc bệnh là 58,9 ± 12,4 năm; hay gặp nhất là nhóm tuổi > 50. Tỷ lệ ULLT tế bào B lớn típ tâm mầm là 31,8% và không tâm mầm là 68,2%. Tỉ lệ bộc lộ dương tính của các dấu ấn CD10, BCL6, MUM1 lần lượt là 4,5%; 90,9% và 38,2%. Kết luận: Sự bộc lộ của các dấu ấn CD10, BCL6, MUM1 có ý nghĩa trong việc phân típ mô bệnh học của ULLT tế bào B lớn để xác định chính xác típ mô bệnh học giúp cho các nhà lâm sàng lựa chọn chính xác phác đồ điều trị và tiên lượng cho bệnh nhân.
Penerapan Metode E-Tutor Sebaya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aprianita Ririn 
Published: January 2022

Learning mathematics during the Covid-19 pandemic required a lot of adjustments, in terms of materials, methods, media, strategies, and so on. This paper describes the results of one best practice in learning mathematics by implementing e-peer tutoring method as a form of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this writing is to describe the implementation of e-peer tutoring method in learning mathematics, especially in the material of Linear Equations and Inequalities of One Variable for grade VII Junior High School 1 Wonosari, Gunungkidul. The stages of this method includes the preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Analysis of initial ability, tutor selection, group formation, and preparation of learning program were carried out in the preparation stage. As for the activities at the implementation stage, the teacher uploads material and discussion sheets via Google Classroom, students discuss in their groups through Whatsapp group with the help of the tutor, students send assignments online, and the tutor reports on discussion activities. At the evaluation stage, students take test and fill out the questionnaires. The results at the evaluation stage indicate that this method can work well and has a positive impact on cognitive and affective aspects. In terms of cognitive aspects, the average score and percentage of students’ mastery increased compared to the previous basic competencies. In terms of affective aspect, this method has a positive impact on students’ motivation and self-confidence.
Improving the robustness of binarized neural network using the EFAT method
Authors: Trinh Quang Kien  
Published: January 2022

In recent years with the explosion of research in artificial intelligence, deep learning models based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are one of the promising architectures for practical applications thanks to their reasonably good achievable accuracy. However, CNNs characterized by convolutional layers often have a large number of parameters and computational workload, leading to large energy consumption for training and network inference. The binarized neural network (BNN) model has been recently proposed to overcome that drawback. The BNNs use binary representation for the inputs and weights, which inherently reduces memory requirements and simplifies computations while still maintaining acceptable accuracy. BNN thereby is very suited for the practical realization of Edge-AI application on resource- and energy-constrained devices such as embedded or mobile devices. As CNN and BNN both compose linear transformations layers, they can be fooled by adversarial attack patterns. This topic has been actively studied recently but most of them are for CNN. In this work, we examine the impact of the adversarial attack on BNNs and propose a solution to improve the accuracy of BNN against this type of attack. Specifically, we use an Enhanced Fast Adversarial Training (EFAT) method to train the network that helps the BNN be more robust against major adversarial attack models with a very short training time. Experimental results with Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) and Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) attack models on our trained BNN network with MNIST dataset increased accuracy from 31.34% and 0.18% to 96.96% and 85.08%, respectively.
CONFORMITY TEST OF THE COLLIMATOR BEAM TO X-RAY ON DIAGNOSTIC X-RAY MACHINE AT THE RADIOLOGY INSTALLATION OF ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL, RIAU
Authors: Saputra Yoga , Bisra Marido 
Published: January 2022

Conformity test needs to be done in order to avoid deviation of X-rays photo. One of the test is conformity test collimator beam to X-ray. It aims to make sure angle and distance shift does not occur. This study was done at Radiology Installation of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau. This study is quantitative with experimental design by using collimator test tool. Tests were be done three times to each big and small focal spot. Based on Ministry of Health No. 1250 on 2009, deviation tolerance limit value is ≤ 2% FFD for conformity test of collimator beam and being ≤ 3° for the center point conformity test. The results of calculations on the small focal spot for X1 + X2 are respectively 2,25 cm, 2,25 cm, and 2,25 cm with an average value of 2,25 cm. In the calculation results of Y1 + Y2 for small focal spots, the results are respectively 0,45 cm, 0,50 cm and 0,50 cm with an average value of 0,48 cm. Then the calculation results on the large focal spot for X1 + X2 obtained results respectively 2,25 cm, 2,20 cm and 2,15 cm with an average value of 2,20 cm. the results of the calculation of Y1 + Y2 for large focal spots, respectively are 0,45 cm, 0,45 cm, and 0,45 cm with an average value of 0,45 cm. This conformity test got the deviation value exceed the tolerance limit on X axis namely of 2.25 cm in average on small focal spots and 2.20 cm on big focal spots. Conformity test results of the beam alignment entirely showed that center point was in a small circle with < 1.5° value. This means there is no deviation of center point which exceed tolerance limit.
Studies on the Nutritional, Mineral Composition, Mineral Ratio and Anti-nutritional Molar Ratio of Six Underutilized Wild Edible Vegetables in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Ayeni Modupe Janet , Oyeyemi Sunday Dele 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Fruits and common vegetables are now becoming too expensive for the poor consumers in Nigeria. The search for cheap, readily available and (locally sourced for the people in need of) nutritious food prompted this research work.
Study Design: Six underutilized wild vegetables (Solanum microcarpon, Strichium sparganophora, Crassocephalum crepidiodes, Solanum nigrum, Myrianthus arboreus and Sterculia tragacantha) from Ado- Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria were evaluated for their nutritional, mineral and anti-nutritional potentials.
Place and Duration of Study: The collection of the samples were done in the month of December, 2020 in Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria and air dried for three weeks.
Methodology: Young shoots of five indigenous vegetables were collected, washed thoroughly, air dried, pulverized and analysed using standard methods of AOAC.
Results: The proximate analyses of the vegetables indicated that the moisture content, ash, fat, crude fiber, crude protein and carbohydrates ranged as follows: 6.17-8.85%, 4.73-6.59 %, 2.00-3.13%, 3.89-7.27%, 7.77-12.23% and 63.84-70.61% respectively. The total energy ranged from 1,367.85 to 1,467.85KJ/100g with low Coefficient of Variation (CV%) of 2.22. Mineral contents are of the following order K>Mg>Ca> P>Na>Fe>Zn. The result of the mineral ratio showed that the calculated mineral ratio for Na/K, K/ Na, Ca/P, Ca/Mg, Ca/K, Zn/Cu and [K/(Ca+Mg)] were below the critical level. The calculated mineral safety indexes (MSI) were lower than the tabulated values. The anti-nutrient contents (Cyanide, Saponins, and Oxalate) were below the threshold levels,
Conclusion: Low MSI means that the vegetables could not pose health risk when consumed. The low anti-nutrient contents of the samples is an indication that the consumer would not suffer from mineral overload. The nutrition and mineral potentials of these vegetables could suggest their uses as nutritional supplements and are highly promising for food security and sustainability for the populace.
Role of Air Flow on Changing Soil Properties and Plant Nutrition in Egyptian Alluvial Soil
Authors: M. El-Ghamry Ayman , El-Emshaty Amira M. , Mosa Ahmed 
Published: January 2022

Study the effect of air flow on changing some soil properties and plant nutrition is highly important to increase crop quality and productivity. The pot experiment was carried out focusing on Agric faba bean C.V. Giza 2 in Egyptian alluvial soil (clay) during 2017-18 seasons. Two soil samples with three replicates were taken. The results revealed that hygroscopic water (HW), saturation percentage (SP) and real density (RD) have not affected by air flow, while organic matter (OM), hydraulic conductivity (HC) and bulk density (BD) have remarkable increase with air flow. The available macro and micronutrients concentrations in soil and plant are also discussed where different results have been obtained depending upon type of nutrient. The total count of bacteria (TCM) is found to be affected with air flow than without aeration techniques. The findings of this study reveal that aeration or air flow promotes healthy levels of soil gases and plays a critical role in plant growth.
Effect of Use of Antifungal (Clotrimazole) Drug in Reducing the Number of Colonies of Candida albicans and Its Correlation with Clinical Candidiasis in the Patients Undergoing Progressive Radiotherapy for the Cervicofacial Region
Authors: Lanjekar Ashish , Deshmukh Pranada , Palve Devendra , Kukde Monal , Madne Isha , Deotale Komal 
Published: January 2022

Aims: To evaluate the effect of topical antifungal Clotrimazole on candida colonies and its correlation with clinical candidiasis in patients undergoing radiotherapy.
Study Design: Randomised Clinical Trial
Place and Duration of Study: Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj Cancer Institute, Nagpur between June 2020 and July 2021.
Methodology: 64 patients (52 males and 12 females) undergoing Co60 teletherapy for cervicofacial malignancies were randomly divided in two groups. 32 patients referred to as study group were put on antifungal treatment (1% Clotrimazole) for topical application and other group was the control group and was not given antifungal medication. During the radiotherapy and 6 weeks after the completion of radiotherapy, patients were examined every week for possible oral changes for clinical candidiasis, and swabs were taken at every end of the week for determining candidal colonies.
Results: The overall incidence of clinical oral candidiasis was 46.9% throughout RT in the control group and there was no incidence of clinical candidiasis in the study group. Patients with clinical candidiasis 6-week post-radiation therapy showed continuous symptoms of clinical candidiasis but with the reduction in candidal colonies.22% of patients were oral carriers for candidal colonies. Also, the study group showed not a single patient with clinical candidiasis.
Conclusion: During radiotherapy, although with the use of clotrimazole some patients with negative culture may also become positive for Candida albicans and there may be some increase in the several colonies of Candida albicans (very less in number as compared to the control group), but its use prevents the development of clinical candidiasis. Antifungal prophylaxis is useful in combating clinical candidiasis.
Intraoperative Bleeding Management: An Updating Literature Review: Review Article
Authors: Alqunai Mansur Suliman , Alshammary Rawan Humaidy , Almuhaysin Alanoud Saleem , Alsubayti Rahaf Abdulsalam , Alsharari Amani jadid , Alanazi Jumanah Mohammed , Alruwaili Nujud Hayyal , Aldhuwayhi Noof Falah , AlMutairi Faridah safar , Alfuhiqi Atheer Zaid 
Published: January 2022

Background: Intraoperative bleeding remains a major complication during and after surgery, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Several influences determine the complex causes of bleeding in surgical patients. About 75 to 90% of early intraoperative and postoperative bleeding is due to technical factors. In some cases, however, acquired or congenital coagulopathies can stimulate, if not directly cause, surgical bleeding.
Objectives: This paper aims to overview etiology, causes, diagnosis, and updated management of intraoperative bleeding.
Methods: The review article ran from July 1, 2021 to October 31, 2021. We searched articles on etiology, causes, and treatments published in English worldwide in the Medline, EBSCO and PubMed databases. No software was used to analyze the data. Team members reviewed the data to determine initial results.
Results: All patients scheduled for elective surgery should be screened for possible hemostatic defects using tests, and, if necessary, laboratory tests. Treatment of intraoperative bleeding consists of identifying patients at risk and understanding the effect of surgery on hemostasis. For patients at high risk of bleeding, a pre-operative meeting with a multidisciplinary team (anesthesiologist, surgeon, hematologist, radiologist) can discuss the correct surgical procedure.
Conclusion: Technical variables account for 75-90% of initial intraoperative and postoperative bleeding. However, in other cases it is associated with acquired or congenital coagulation disorders. All patients scheduled for elective surgery should be checked for problems with hemostasis. Treatment of intraoperative bleeding involves identifying those at risk and understanding the effect of surgery on hemostasis.
Spectroscopic Estimation of Doxylamine Succinate in Tablets and Human Plasma by Formation of Ion-pair Complex
Authors: Malothu Narender , Ravuri Sowjanya , Muthyala Balakrishna , Alla Narayana Rao , Areti Anka Rao 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To develop a simple spectroscopic method for estimation of doxylamine (DOX) succinate in its tablet dosage form and human plasma with the aid of an ion-pair complex formation.
Methods: In this method, methyl orange (0.05 % w/v) dye was used to form an ion-pair complex in acetate buffer (1M; pH: 5.00) at 300 C ± 20C. The ion-pair complex formed was extracted with chloroform. The maximum absorbance for the ion-pair complex was measured at 420 nm.
Results and discussion: The method conditions were obeyed Beer's law in the concentrations ranging from 5-25 µg/mL of DOX succinate with a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.992. The ion-pair (drug-dye) complex was formed in a 1:1 ratio which was demonstrated by Jobs' method of continuous variation. The method was satisfied the validation criteria as per ICH (Q2R1) guidelines. Accuracy studies showed 99.06-100.9 % recovery of the analyte. The responses of the precision and robustness were found within acceptable limits (<2% RSD). The LOD and LOQ values were found as 0.31 and 0.939 µg/mL, respectively.
Conclusion: The developed method was simple, specific, and economical and requires a short analysis time. Therefore it could be considered for precise analysis of DOX succinate in biological matrices.
A Novel Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Estimation of Lercanidipine in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Sahu Satyabrata , Patra U. Sunila Kumar , Patra Pratap Kumar 
Published: January 2022

Aim: In this present study an accurate reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography (RP-UPLC) method has been developed, validated and applied to stability indicating studies to determine Lercanidipine HCL in bulk and marketed dosage form.
Methods: Optimized chromatographic conditions were achieved by using Waters Acquity BEH C18 (2.1 x 50mm, 1.7m) UPLC column. Empower 2 is a software, dihydrogen Orthophosphate Buffer : Methanol (40 : 60) as eluent at flow rate 0.3 ml/min. PDA detection was performed at 254nm.
Results: The developed method was validated and stability study was conducted as per ICH guidelines. The retention time was found at 0.503 min. The method shows linearity over a range of 1 μg/ml to 60 μg /ml with the obtained correlation coefficient is 0.999. The LOD and LOQ values were found 0.025 and 0.05 μg /ml. The acidic and peroxide stressed study shows more degradation of 6.23% and 3.03%.
Conclusion: The present developed method was found stability indicating, reliable, validated method was applied for the routine analysis of lercanidipine in bulk drug and the pharmaceutical formulations.