bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of sleep characteristics with renal function in menopausal women without recognized chronic kidney disease
Authors: Tong Jianqian , Li Changbin , Hu Jiangshan , Teng Yincheng , Zhou Yang , Tao Minfang 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo delineate the association between sleep characteristics and renal function in peri-post menopause free of Chronic kidney disease (CKD) as well as cardiometabolic and hormone indicators.MethodsCross-sectional data from a total of 823 Han-Chinese women aged 40–67 years who visited the Menopause Clinic in the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital from November 2011 to November 2020 were analyzed through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and serum cystatin C (Cys-C). Logistic regression models were used to assess the association between cumulative/each sleep parameter and renal function after adjusting for cardiometabolic variables.ResultsAfter confounding factors, we identified that poor perceived sleep quality, shorter sleep duration (&lt;6 h), low sleep efficiency (&lt;75%), delayed sleep latency and worse sleep disturbance elevated more than doubled the odds ratio for declining renal function (≥0.91 mg/dL, the highest Cys-C) in postmenopause in a graded fashion. Meanwhile, multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that sleep disorder (PSQI ≥ 8), late postmenopause, highest quartile independently increased the odds ratio for declining renal function (OR 2.007, 95% CI: 1.408–2.861, OR = 3.287, 95%CI: 3.425–8.889, OR = 2.345, 95% CI: 1.310–4.199, respectively), while participants with menopausal hormone replacement (MHT) lower the odds of declining renal function (OR = 0.486, 95% CI: 0.324–0.728).ConclusionThe findings proposed that maintaining good sleep quality should be attached great importance to postmenopausal women, which provides clinical evidence for the feasible early detection and effective prevention such as MHT of renal disease progression in postmenopausal women.
The interrelationship between physical activity intensity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and executive function in middle-aged adults: An observational study of office workers
Authors: Wang Rui , Ekblom Maria M. , Arvidsson Daniel , Fridolfsson Jonatan , Börjesson Mats , Ekblom Örjan 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundPrevious evidence supports a beneficial effect of physical activity on executive function across the whole lifespan. Yet, the interrelationships of the intensities of physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and executive function require further investigation in adults.AimUsing unfiltered accelerometry data and high-resolution intensity classification, we sought to estimate the associations of physical activity with cardiorespiratory fitness and executive function in adult office workers.MethodsWe included 343 full-time office workers (mean age: 42.41 years, range of age: 36−49 years). Executive function was assessed using Stroop, Trail making tests (part-B), and 2-back tests, and a composite score was produced to reflect the general executive function performance. Physical activity was assessed using the Actigraph GT3X+-monitor, worn by each participant for seven days at the hip. Raw accelerometry data were processed by the 10 Hz frequency extended method and divided into 22 intensity bins and sleep time. Cardiorespiratory fitness was estimated using the submaximal Ekblom-Bak cycle ergometer test. Data were analyzed using partial least squares regressions.ResultsIn adults, cardiorespiratory fitness was closely correlated with a wide range of absolute physical activity intensity patterns. A higher level of executive function in adults was associated with both higher absolute physical activity intensities and cardiorespiratory fitness, which was independent of age, sex, and education levels. A very weak association between intensities, fitness, and executive function was observed in high-fit adults. Among low-fit adults, although a positive association started already toward the upper end of moderate intensity, there still appeared to be an association between intensities, cardiorespiratory fitness, and executive function. That is, cardiorespiratory fitness may mediate the association between absolute physical activity intensities and executive function up to a certain level.ConclusionThe maintenance of executive function in adulthood was related to both physical activity intensities and cardiorespiratory fitness, while their interrelationship was not equal across fitness levels. It is highly recommended to consider the cardiorespiratory fitness level in future studies that focus on executive functions in aging as well when designing individualized physical activity training programs.
Predictors of sustainment of two distinct nutrition and physical activity programs in early care and education
Authors: Swindle Taren , Bellows Laura L. , Mitchell Virginia , Johnson Susan L. , Shakya Samjhana , Zhang Dong , Selig James P. , Whiteside-Mansell Leanne , Curran Geoffrey M. 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThe goal of the present study was to investigate factors associated with sustainment of two evidence-based programs for nutrition promotion in early care and education (ECE) settings – Food Friends (FF) and Together, We Inspire Smart Eating (WISE).Materials and methodsIn a cross-sectional study design, ECE directors (N = 55) from centers that had previously been trained in WISE or FF completed a survey. Program-specific measures included Steckler's Perception of Innovations, the Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT), and the Organizational Readiness for Change Assessment (ORCA). For our primary outcomes, two measures of sustainment were examined: Nutrition Continued Practice (i.e., the use of or general focus on nutrition programs) and Program Fidelity (i.e., how well centers used specific evidence-based practices of WISE or FF). Multiple regression was used to determine the association of these outcomes with program, years since last implementation, and overall scores on predictors. Follow-up correlation analyses were used to investigate outcome relationships with context submeasures due to high intercorrelations between predictor submeasures.ResultsNutrition Continued Practice was significantly predicted by program and overall PSAT score. WISE programs had significantly higher Nutrition Continued Practice scores than FF program (p = 0.03). All subscales of the PSAT (e.g., environmental support, funding stability, organizational capacity, program adaptation, communications, and strategic planning) were significantly correlated with Nutrition Continued Practice (all rs &gt; 0.30, all ps &lt; 0.03). Program Fidelity was significantly predicted by PSAT and Steckler Perception of Innovation scores. All subscales of the PSAT were strongly positively correlated with Program Fidelity (all rs &gt; 0.48, all ps &lt; 0.001); relative advantage (r = 0.54, p &lt; 0.001) and level of institutionalization (r = 0.61, p &lt; 0.001) were positively correlated with Program Fidelity.ConclusionThis study suggests that factors associated with the continued practice of program principles are partially distinct from those that are associated with the sustainment of specific practices driving program fidelity. Results suggest capacity building strategies may be important for both continued attention to nutrition and physical activity as well as sustaining fidelity to specific evidence-based practices.
Core functions of a financial navigation intervention: An in-depth assessment of the Lessening the Impact of Financial Toxicity (LIFT) intervention to inform adaptation and scale-up in diverse oncology care settings
Authors: Wheeler Stephanie B. , Birken Sarah A. , Wagi Cheyenne R. , Manning Michelle L. , Gellin Mindy , Padilla Neda , Rogers Cindy , Rodriguez Julia , Biddell Caitlin B. , Strom Carla , Bell Ronny Antonio , Rosenstein Donald L. 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundLessening the Impact of Financial Toxicity (LIFT) is an intervention designed to address financial toxicity (FT) and improve cancer care access and outcomes through financial navigation (FN). FN identifies patients at risk for FT, assesses eligibility for financial support, and develops strategies to cope with those costs. LIFT successfully reduced FT and improved care access in a preliminary study among patients with high levels of FT in a single large academic cancer center. Adapting LIFT requires distinguishing between core functions (components that are key to its implementation and effectiveness) and forms (specific activities that carry out core functions). Our objective was to complete the first stage of adaptation, identifying LIFT core functions.MethodsWe reviewed LIFT's protocol and internal standard-operating procedures. We then conducted 45–90 min in-depth interviews, using Kirk's method of identifying core functions, with key LIFT staff (N = 8), including the principal investigators. Interviews focused on participant roles and intervention implementation. Recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim. Using ATLAS.ti and a codebook based on the Model for Adaptation Design and Impact, we coded interview transcripts. Through thematic analysis, we then identified themes related to LIFT's intervention and implementation core functions. Two report back sessions with interview participants were incorporated to further refine themes.ResultsSix intervention core functions (i.e., what makes LIFT effective) and five implementation core functions (i.e., what facilitated LIFT's implementation) were identified to be sufficient to reduce FT. Intervention core functions included systematically cataloging knowledge and tracking patient-specific information related to eligibility criteria for FT relief. Repeat contacts between the financial navigator and participant created an ongoing relationship, removing common barriers to accessing resources. Implementation core functions included having engaged sites with the resources and willingness necessary to implement FN. Developing navigators' capabilities to implement LIFT—through training, an established case management system, and connections to peer navigators—were also identified as implementation core functions.ConclusionThis study adds to the growing evidence on FN by characterizing intervention and implementation core functions, a critical step toward promoting LIFT's implementation and effectiveness.
Roussouly type 2 could evolve into type 1 shape as sagittal spinal alignment deterioration progresses with age
Authors: Sun Wenzhi , Li Yongjin , Chen Xiaolong , Wang Baobao , Kong Chao , Wang Peng , Lu Shibao 
Published: November 2022

Study designCross-sectional study.ObjectiveTo identify whether Roussouly type 2 could evolve into type 1 as the deterioration progresses.MethodsThe study group comprised subjects with a low pelvic incidence (PI). All subjects underwent a standing whole spinal radiograph and sagittal parameters were measured: T1 pelvic angle (TPA), lumbar lordosis (LL), PI, pelvic tilt (PT), L4–S1 angle, thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK), thoracic kyphosis (TK), lumbar sagittal apex (LSA), lordosis distribution index (LDI) and number of vertebrae included in the lordosis (NVL). All subjects were distributed into two groups; with primary (de novo) degenerative scoliosis (PDS) and without PDS. Subjects without PDS were divided into young adult, adult, middle-aged and elderly groups. The differences in sagittal parameters of each subgroup were compared.ResultsIn total, 270 subjects were included with a mean age of 58.6 years (range 20–87 years). There was a stepwise increase in the proportion of type 1 with age, whereas type 2 decreased. The TPA, PT, PI-LL, TK, TLK and LDI increased with age in subjects without PDS. The TPA, LDI, TLK and TK increased with age in subjects who displayed type 1, whereas the PT, LL, L4–S1 and PI-LL were unchanged. The TPA, PT, PI-LL and TLK increased with age in subjects who displayed type 2, whereas LL and L4-S1 were decreased, while the LDI and TK remained unchanged. The LSA of subjects without PDS became lower and the NVL decreased with age, with similar phenomena found in the subjects with type 2. There was no statistical difference among the groups for the LSA or NVL distribution of subjects with type 1. The TPA, PT and PI-LL of subjects with PDS were greater than those in Group IV, while the SS, LL and TK were less. The Roussouly-type, NVL and LSA distribution were identical between these two groups.ConclusionRoussouly type 1 shape may not be an actual individual specific spine type. Rather, type 2 could evolve into the “type 1” shape as deterioration of the sagittal spinal alignment progresses with age. Primary (de novo) degenerative scoliosis had little effect on whether type 2 became type 1. This should be taken into consideration during the assessment and restoration of sagittal balance.
Gênero em Humor na Obra Último Aviso” de Franziska Becker
Authors: Zimmermann Tânia , Kmitta Ilsyane do Rocio , De Jesus Jandira 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva traçar aspectos da construção gendrada em quadrinhos e em charges na obra Último Aviso da cartunista alemã Franziska Becker. Para tal propósito analisamos imagens e palavras dispostas em alguns quadrinhos esquadrinhando seu discurso sobre si mesma numa perspectiva de gênero. Iremos tonalizar esse estudo em observância a Judith Butler (2017) e Margareth Rago (2013), as quais aduzem a necessidade de problematizar e contemplar a escritura de si a partir de uma crítica do sujeito, pois nos conhecemos de forma incompleta e o contar-se torna-se uma aventura, sobretudo, para as mulheres que por muito tempo eram quase invisíveis como escritoras. Também compõe a metodologia breve apontamentos sobre a Análise Crítica de Discurso (ACD) em Faiclough e Caldas-Couthard para imbricar traços, composições ilustrativas, textos e cores. Concluímos que quase sem censuras, Becker apresenta um conjunto de imagens burlescas conduzindo-nos de forma prazerosa para a compreensão do contexto histórico do seu cotidiano feminista. Em curtas histórias, retrata com ironia e humor questões pertinentes a condição das mulheres após o século XX, que se somam em críticas plausíveis que norteiam o universo patriarcal e das lutas feministas libertárias.
Attosecond Delays of High-Harmonic Emissions from Hydrogen Isotopes Measured by XUV Interferometer
Authors: Mustary Mumta Hena , Xu Liang , Wu Wanyang , Haram Nida , Laban Dane E. , Xu Han , He Feng , Sang R. T. , Litvinyuk Igor V. 
Published: November 2022

High-harmonic spectroscopy can access structural and dynamical information on molecular systems encoded in the amplitude and phase of high-harmonic generation (HHG) signals. However, measurement of the harmonic phase is a daunting task. Here, we present a precise measurement of HHG phase difference between two isotopes of molecular hydrogen using the advanced extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) Gouy phase interferometer. The measured phase difference is about 200 mrad, corresponding to ~3 attoseconds (

1

as
=

10

−
18

s

) time delay which is nearly independent of harmonic order. The measurements agree very well with numerical calculations of a four-dimensional time-dependent Schödinger equation. Numerical simulations also reveal the effects of molecular orientation and intramolecular two-center interference on the measured phase difference. This technique opens a new avenue for measuring the phase of harmonic emission for different atoms and molecules. Together with isomeric or isotopic comparisons, it also enables the observation of subtle effects of molecular structures and nuclear motion on electron dynamics in strong laser fields.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Lokasi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Hafaztha Alkindi Rasyid Hafaztha Alkindi Rasyid 
Published: November 2022

Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan sangat beragam baik di bidang fashion, makanan, minuman sampai dengan kerajinan tangan (crafting). Salah satu kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) adalah tidak di ketahuinya lokasi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) oleh masyarakat luas. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Lokasi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan berbasis web untuk memberikan informasi mengenai Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) kepada masyarakat tentang persebaran Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) yang ada di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan dan dapat membantu memudahkan kegiatan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Deli Serdang dalam memonitoring lokasi Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data spasial berupa koordinat lokasi, alamat dan data non spasial berupa data dan informasi pendukung berupa nama Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK), kategori, jenis produk, alamat, kontak atau nomor telefon, pemilik atau penanggung jawab, dan foto Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Leaflet untuk visualisasi peta dan juga GeoJSON sebagai format untuk encoding struktur data geografis.
Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Fermentasi Pada Budidaya Bandeng (Chanos chanos. Forsk)
Authors: Nasuki  , Cahyanurani Annisa' Bias 
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan pupuk anorganik pada kegiatan budidaya ikan bandeng menimbulkan dampak degradasi lingkungan selain itu penggunaan yang berlebihan juga berpengaruh terhadap organisme budidaya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan penggunaan pupuk organik. Peningkatan kualitas pupuk organik dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk organik terfermentasi (fermented fertilizer) terhadap pertumbuhan bobot dan tingkat kelulushidupan ikan bandeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi Tambak Praktek Desa Pulo Kerto Pasuruan pada Juli s/d Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental skala lapang dengan menggunakan uji T dengan membandingkan penggunaan pupuk organik terfermentasi (fermented organic fertilizer) dan pupuk kandang (non fermented fertilizer). Monitoring kualitas air meliputi suhu, pH, salinitas, kecerahan dan oksigen terlarut. Suhu air media selama pemeliharaan berkisar antara 26-30°C, salinitas berkisar 20 – 30 ppt, pH air berkisar antara 7,5 – 8,5 dan oksigen terlarut berkisar 5-6 mg/L serta nilai kecerahan 30 – 45 cm. Nilai rata-rata bobot ikan bandeng pada perlakuan pupuk organik fermentasi mencapai 349,8 gram/ekor sementara perlakuan pupuk kandang sebesar 283,2 gram/ekor. Hasil uji t terhadap berat akhir menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan pupuk organik terfermentasi memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (p < 0,05). Tingkat kelulushidupan ikan bandeng pada kedua perlakuan menunjukkan hasil yang baik mencapai 96% pada perlakuan pupuk organik fermentasi dan 95% pada perlakuan pupuk kandang.
Penambahan Tepung Biji Pepaya Pada Pakan Komersial Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Yonarta Danang , Rarassari Madyasta Anggana , Putri Ayu Agustiany Eka 
Published: November 2022

Penambahan tepung biji pepaya pada pakan komersial merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung biji pepaya dalam pakan komersial terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan lele. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu P0 (kontrol dimana ikan diberi 100% pakan komersial tanpa tepung biji pepaya) dan P1 (pakan ikan yang diberi dosis 1,5 g tepung biji pepaya dalam 98,5 g pakan komersial). Ikan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu ikan lele berukuran 8-10 cm sebanyak 60 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung biji pepaya ke dalam pakan komersil berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan harian ikan lele pada perlakuan P1 (Perlakuan) sebesar 2,52% dibandingakn dengan P0 (Kontrol) sebesar 2,21%. Kelangsung hidup pada perlakuan P0 sebesar 66,67% dan P1 sebesar 91,67%, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan perlakuan P0 sebesar 27% dan P1 sebesar 22,83% dan rasio efisiensi protein pada perlakuan P0 26,65% dan P1 22,83%.
Analisis Sensori dan Nilai Gizi Snack Bar Substitusi Tepung Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan
Authors: Mardiyah Ulfatul , Jamil Siti Nur Aisyah , Muqsith Abdul , Rodiyah Siti 
Published: November 2022

Snack bar adalah jenis makanan selingan yang dibuat dari berbagai macam bahan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu produk diversifikasi pangan. Tepung ikan teri sangat potensial dijadikan sebagai bahan tambah snack bar karena memiliki keunggulan dapat dikonsumsi seluruh bagian tubuhnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen secara organoleptik (uji hedonik) sekaligus mengetahui kandungan proksimat snack bar substitusi tepung ikan teri. Terdapat empat formulasi pembuatan snack bar, yakni penambahan tepung ikan teri sebanyak 15% (P1), 25% (P2), dan 35% (P3), dan kontrol (tanpa penambaha tepung ikan teri). Hasil pengujian organoleptik berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan tiga perlakuan penambahan ikan teri berbeda nyata dengan kontrol untuk setiap atribut pengujian (rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur. Berdasarkan nilai mean atribut rasa, aroma, tekstur dari setiap perlakuan penambahan tepung ikan teri diketahui bahawasanya P2 (penambahan ikan teri 15%) memiliki tingkat kesukaan panelis tertinggi. Analisis proksimat pada penambahan tepung ikan teri 15% (P2) diperoleh kadar air 8,27%, kadar abu 11,06%, kadar protein 18,63%, kadar lemak 15,44%, dan kadar karbohidrat 46,60%.
Kata Kunci: Snack bar, Tepung Ikan Teri, Uji Organoleptik, Analisis Proksimat
STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA KOPRA PUTIH DI DESA MANGGAR RAYA KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Iswarini Harniatun , Ardina Ningrum Puri Pratami , Setiawati Eka 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal pemasaran kelapa dalam bentuk kopra putih di Desa Manggar Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan dan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan petani dalam memasarkan usaha kopra putih kelapa di Desa Manggar Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Manggar Raya Kecamatan Tanjung Lago pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey, sedangkan metode penarikan contoh digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Sensus. Metode pengolahan editing, coding, tabulating dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pemasaran kopra putih yaitu Faktor Internal (Kekuatan): modal usaha, kualitas produk, limbah kopra masih memiliki nilai dan proses pengolahan sederhana. Faktor Internal (Kelemahan): tempat penyimpanan kopra kurang layak, tempat mencungkil kopra kurang layak dan Harga Yang Fluktuasi dengan total IFAS sebesar 3,26. Kemudian Faktor Eksternal (Peluang): minat pembeli tinggi, pemasaran kopra mudah dan Harga produk. Faktor Eksternal (Ancaman): pesaing usaha kelapa mentah, Harga bahan baku dan cuaca yang tidak stabil mempengaruhi produksi dengan total EFAS sebesar 2,99. Kata Kunci: Kelapa Putih, Kopra, EFAS