bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparation of cuprous oxide-supported silver-modified reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites for non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor
Authors: Qian Yuhong , Wang Yiting , Wang Li 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We constructed a non-enzymatic H2O2 sensor based on cuprous oxide-supported silver-modified reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites. It was found that the sensor exhibited good performances for sensing H2O2 with a detection limit of 0.34 μM and a wide detection range of 1–310 μM. The combination of graphene with silver and cuprous oxide improved the sensor’s sensitivity for detecting H2O2, with good repeatability, selectivity, and stability. The synthesis method of this nanocomposite provides a new idea for the green preparation of graphene-based nanocomposites and a new method for the construction of a new electrochemical sensor platform.
Towards a new typology of the referential information structure of specificational it-clefts
Authors: Bourgoin Charlotte 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the referential information structure (IS) of full and reduced specificational it-clefts, which interacts as a distinct layer with their relational IS. Drawing on spontaneous spoken data from the London-Lund Corpus, this study examines how discourse-new and discourse-given information, i.e., referential IS, is distributed over the clefted noun phrase (NP) and cleft-relative clause. To assess the discourse-familiarity of nominal referents and open propositions, I develop an analytical model hinging on the predictability of information in accordance with the prospective dynamic of spoken language. The findings show that the distribution of given and new information is more diverse than described in existing typologies. In particular, it is revealed that the hitherto overlooked pattern in which both value and variable are discourse-given and in which the specification relation may be new or given is in fact the most common one. The findings also show that the choice between full and reduced it-clefts as two basic options is only partly motivated by the discourse-familiarity of the variable. The analysis of the prosodically coded relational IS reveals that multiple prosodic patterns can be mapped onto each category of clefts, thus demonstrating that the conflation of the referential and relational IS of it-clefts is untenable.
Die externe Begutachtung als Mittel zum Zweck – über die Herstellung von Legitimation in Berufungsverfahren an deutschen Universitäten
Authors: Walther Lisa 
Published: September 2022

ZusammenfassungDie externe Begutachtung ist ein wesentliches Element des Berufungsverfahrens, das bei der Beurteilung der Legitimität der von der Berufungskommission erstellten Listenreihung der Bewerber:innen von kommissionsexternen Akteur:innen herangezogen wird. Mittels eines explorativen Forschungsprozesses wird die Frage beantwortet, wie die Kommission diese Legitimation herzustellen versucht. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Kommission unterschiedlichen Maßstäben der Legitimität unterliegt. Die Einhaltung des rechtlichen Rahmens dient der formalen Legitimation der Entscheidung; die inhaltliche Legitimation wird über die Einholung und Berücksichtigung der Fachexpertise hergestellt. Ferner wird gezeigt, wie diese Anforderungen über Praktiken der Kommission im Umgang mit dem Bewertungsprozess erfüllt werden. Die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden unter Einbeziehung bewertungssoziologischer Überlegungen diskutiert.
Development and Implementation of a Peer Curbside Consult Service for Pediatric Hospitalists
Authors: O’Neill Laura B. , Bhansali Priti , Rush Margaret , Stokes Stacey , Todd Stephanie , Shah Neha H. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
To describe the development and implementation of a Peer Curbside Consult Service (PCCS) for a pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) division.

METHODS
We developed a pilot intervention with hospitalists at a freestanding children’s hospital to provide peer consultation services for challenging clinical cases. Postconsultation surveys collected from both the requesting and consulting hospitalists provided feedback about the program. The 12-point Template for Intervention Description and Replication (TIDieR) checklist is used to describe the process for program creation and implementation.

RESULTS
The PCCS has provided 60 consultations in the first 2 years since implementation in April 2020 and supports a large PHM division with &gt;75 members who practice at a tertiary care, freestanding children’s hospital and 7 affiliate sites. Hospitalists request peer consultation for challenging clinical cases. The consultations were typically conducted in person or via telephone. Currently, 11 PHM faculty members within the division volunteer as consultants, with 2 assigned per week. Electronic postconsultation experience surveys were received from 70% of requesting and 89% of consultant hospitalists. We also provide preliminary data from this pilot intervention in the Supplemental Information.

CONCLUSIONS
We successfully established a peer consult service that provided just-in-time clinical decision support across the various practice sites. Through transparent reporting using the TIDieR checklist, other divisions may be able to replicate and adapt their own peer consult program.
Marxismo crítico en el sur de Europa
Authors: López Alcaraz José Manuel 
Published: September 2022

Este artículo propone un diálogo de vida y de textos de dos autores que, aun coincidiendo en el tiempo y, a veces, en el espacio de un mismo país, no se conocieron. Vida y textos en diálogo (im)posible que, recogiendo lo mejor (por riguroso y antidogmático) del marxismo del sur de Europa que representa Manuel Sacristán, y las aportaciones de la Filosofía de la Liberación de Enrique Dussel como uno de los pilares fundamentales del «giro decolonial», concluyen en la pertinencia de Marx y de El Capital en el siglo XXI, y en llevar su crítica-ética a la modernidad como fundamento del sistema capitalista. A la modernidad y al capitalismo como dos aspectos de lo mismo.
Palabras clave: Modernidad. Eurocentrismo. Antidogmático. Decolonial. Praxeología.
Calibanas
Authors: Pérez Flores Larisa 
Published: September 2022

Resumen:
En este artículo parto de Calibán y la Bruja, obra de la historiadora italiana Silvia Federici, para señalar una serie de insuficiencias en los principales paradigmas teóricos en torno a la modernidad y la opresión. En primer lugar abordo la figura moderna de “la Bruja” en relación a la opresión de género y, a continuación, profundizo en la figura de “Calibán” en relación a la opresión racial. Para ello me sirvo de la obra martiniqueño Frantz Fanon y de algunas reinterpretaciones posteriores de la misma. Sostengo que el arquetipo caribeño de Calibán representa al colonizado al tiempo que oculta a la colonizada. Reivindico la invisible figura de la “calibana” como puente a una teoría de la opresión más compleja y descolonizada.
El Aleteo de las Golondrinas Bogotá: Inicio del Estado Transnacional Verde. Redes de Ciudades y Ciudadanía Transnacional. Periodo de Estudio: 2013-2016
Authors: Del Mar Montes Vásquez Catalina 
Published: September 2022

Tradicionalmente se piensa en las relaciones internacionales como una dinámica liderada por gobiernos nacionales, pero el crecimiento poblacional de las ciudades ha modificado dicho compor- tamiento, pues como lo estima el Banco Mundial (2019) las zonas urbanas concentrarán al 80% de la población en el año 2045, razón por la que han adquirido mayor importancia en términos de indicadores de política mundial, ya que actualmente hay gobiernos locales que deben planear y ejecutar como gobiernos nacionales. Las características ambientales de los territorios locales son igualmente muestra de contraste, incluso entre ciudades pertenecientes a un mismo país que pueden variar de manera drástica, razón por la que la actuación de un gobierno local debe plasmarse por fuera de los límites geográficos e innovar hacia la actuación en red ante los límites de la estructura política nacional
La presente investigación abre la puerta a dos temas que no pertenecen a los lineamientos princi- pales de las relaciones internacionales: de un lado se encuentra la diplomacia de las ciudades visible en las dinámicas de las redes de ciudades, y del otro, las maneras en que se interpreta el riesgo en materia ambiental en términos de soluciones. Ambos, recaen en la actuación desempeñada por el gobierno de la ciudad de Bogotá durante el periodo 2013-2016, que en razón a las características de su territorio desa- rrolló su actuación en materia ambiental de manera suficiente para abrirse camino y constituirse como un actor relevante dentro de la construcción de la gobernanza global ambiental, un micro actor que cambió el desempeño de la macroestructura en razón a la implementación de la cooperación sur-sur y triangular, lo anterior constituido como un legado que se mantiene hasta el presente en el desarrollo de la cooperación en red.
La Estabilidad Laboral Reforzada y el COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Malaver Rojas Marleny Natalia , Correa Martínez César Alberto , González Gutiérrez Angelica María , Usquiano Yepes Paula Andrea 
Published: September 2022

La estabilidad Laboral en Colombia es un derecho constitucional consagrado desde 1991, debido a lo cual se ha desarrollado un amplio análisis jurisprudencial en coherencia con lo ratificado en tratados internacionales y la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) en Colombia, lo que ha permitido garantizar la continuidad al trabajo a muchas personas en condición de vulnerabilidad.
Actualmente, la extensión y gravedad de la pandemia del COVID-19 ha puesto en aprietos tanto a empleadores como a trabajadores. Los primeros respecto de la necesidad de suspender y terminar algunos contratos laborales; en el caso de los segundos, debido principalmente al contagio de gravedad, al aislamiento obligatorio por la situación de salubridad a nivel mundial y con afectación directa a nivel nacional, así como el consecuente descubrimiento o diagnóstico de enfermedades como consecuencia del contagio. Ello impidió la continuidad normal de las relaciones de trabajo, presentando situaciones de incertidumbre en materia legal en un momento de crisis económica, con lo que las empresas se vieron en la necesidad de hacer ajustes o cambios en materia organizacional para enfrentar la crisis para hacer frente a la situación imprevista por empresarios, empleadores o gobiernos. Sin embargo, no se puede desconocer que esta situación ha desencadenado una serie de reclamaciones administrativas y legales por parte de los actores involucrados.
Criminal Justice Involvement and Young Adult Health: The Role of Adolescent Health Risks and Stress
Authors: Clemens William M. , Longmore Monica A. , Giordano Peggy C. , Manning Wendy D. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Although some studies have found that incarceration is associated with young adults’ poor health, confounding factors including adolescent health risks, and mediating influences such as stress have not been examined in the same study. We assessed whether variation in criminal justice system experience (none, arrest only, incarceration) influenced young adults’ self-reported depressive symptoms and poor physical health after accounting for prospective risks to health including adolescent health risks. We then assessed whether stress mediated associations between criminal justice involvement and the two health indicators.
Methods: Data are from Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS) (n =990), which included young adults, age 22-29, who have matured during the era characterized by mass incarceration. The dependent variables included a depressive symptoms scale and self-reported poor health. The adolescent health risks included economic disadvantage, body mass index, delinquency, problems with drugs, and prior depressive symptoms. We considered stress as a mediating variable. Sociodemographic characteristics included race/ethnicity, age, and gender. We used ordinary least squares regression and logistic regression analyses. We tested gender, race/ethnicity, and age interactions.
Results: In multivariable models, incarceration, and adolescent health risks (economic disadvantage, prior depression, problems with drugs) were associated with young adults’ depressive symptoms, and stress was a mediating influence. Adolescent delinquency and stress, but not incarceration, were significantly associated with young adults’ self-reported poor health.
Conclusion: This study provided a more nuanced understanding of incarceration and health by accounting for several key confounding factors and testing stress as a mechanism underlying the association. Care for prisoner health during and after incarceration is important for successful reintegration.
A Generalized Form of Power Transformation on Exponential Family of Distribution with Properties and Application
Authors: Chettri Seema , Das Bhanita , Imliyangba Imliyangba , Hazarika P. J. 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we proposed a new generalized family of distribution namely new alpha power Exponential (NAPE) distribution based on the new alpha power transformation (NAPT) method by Elbatal et al. (2019). Various statistical properties of the proposed distribution are obtained including moment, incomplete moment, conditional moment, probability weighted moments (PWMs), quantile function, residual and reversed residual lifetime function, stress-strength parameter, entropy and order statistics. The percentage point of NAPE distribution for some specific values of the parameters is also obtained. The method of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) has been used for estimating the parameters of NAPE distribution. A simulation study has been performed to evaluate and execute the behavior of the estimated parameters for mean square errors (MSEs) and bias. Finally, the efficiency and flexibility of the new proposed model are illustrated by analyzing three real-life data sets.
Um estudo de caso sobre cultura do Gerenciamento da Segurança Operacional em Operadores Aéreos do Brasil
Authors: Ferronato Francis , Andrade Junior Pedro Paulo de 
Published: September 2022

O objetivo desse artigo foi demonstrar a eficácia do Sistema de Gerenciamento da Segurança Operacional (SGSO) da aviação civil brasileira nos procedimentos de operações aéreas; gestão segurança de voo; gestão da qualidade; controle de tráfego aéreo; Oficinas de Manutenção (OM); controle técnico de manutenção aeronáutica (CTM); procedimentos de operações de solo; operadores aéreos; zonas aeroportuárias; treinamento dos profissionais de solo e de voo; legislação aeronáutica brasileira; legislação internacional; Regulamentos Brasileiros de Aviação Civil (RBAC); tratado internacional da Organização Internacional de Aviação Civil (ICAO). Este artigo contribuiu para o entendimento da percepção do SGSO pelos profissionais quanto aos procedimentos de Segurança Operacional em suas atividades laborais diárias. Em termos metodológicos foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo de caso em múltiplos estados do Brasil, foram aplicados questionários quantitativos e qualitativos utilizando o método das Representações Sociais aos profissionais envolvidos na aviação civil brasileira. Dentre os profissionais que responderam à pesquisa supracitada tem-se: Gestores de Segurança Operacional (GSO); pilotos e copilotos de companhia aérea; instrutores de voo de Centros de Instrução de Aviação Civil (CIAC); pilotos e copilotos de aviação executiva; pilotos de aviação agrícola; pilotos de aviação geral; comissários de companhia aérea; controladores de tráfego aéreo; mecânicos de manutenção aeronáutica das áreas de Grupo Motopropulsor (GMP), Aviônicos (AVI), Célula (CEL); agentes aeroportuários de companhia aérea; Agentes de proteção contra atos de interferência ilícita da aviação civil. O problema desta pesquisa gira em torno identificação do nível de compreensão de cultura de segurança pelos profissionais da aviação quanto ao “Safety” (Segurança Operacional). Os resultados demonstram discrepâncias na interpretação do que é segurança operacional.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Practice of Pathology: Analysis of Specimen Volumes in the Only Pathology Laboratory in the City
Authors: ALTINDAĞ Sultan Deniz 
Published: September 2022

Objective: One of the measures taken against the COVID-19 pandemic has been the postponement of all non-emergency medical procedures and surgeries in pandemic hospitals. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of pandemic measures on the workload of a city's only pathology laboratory.
Materials and Methods: Data on monthly numbers of the histological, cytological samples, immunohistochemistry and histochemistry stainings belonging to the pathology department were obtained from the laboratory information management system. The monthly specimen volumes were compared with the same month of 2019.
Results: The total number of samples received in our laboratory in March, April and May 2020 decreased by 59.1%, 92.1% and 87.6%, respectively, compared to 2019. Overall specimen volume dropped rapidly in March 2020 and bottomed out in April at 7.8% of our volume in 2019. No lung biopsy was received in the first three months of the pandemic. The second and third sections with the highest decrease were cervical cytology and non-gynaecologic cytology samples (90.7%, 87.6% respectively).
Conclusions: It has been observed that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the pathology laboratory. Postponement of the non-emergency surgeries, which is one of the first measures taken by hospitals in the face of changes in the number of COVID-19 cases, was reflected in daily pathology practice as a serious decrease in the number of samples. Future studies will show the changes in the diagnostic profile caused by the decrease in the number of elective procedures during the pandemic period.
Factors Affecting Platelet Count in Platelet-Rich Plasma
Authors: KARADAĞ SARI Çiğdem 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The amount of platelet count in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is very important for the concentration of growth factors, which play a major role in the effectiveness of PRP.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of demographic and clinical parameters on the number of platelets in PRP.
Materials And Methods: The data of 50 patients who received PRP in our stem cell center were scanned retrospectively in electronic environment. Demographic and clinical parameters (age, gender, body mass index, blood group, comorbidities, hypertension, coronary heart disease and diabetes, alcohol and cigarette usage) of the patients were recorded.

Results: The results of the correlation analysis performed to evaluate whether there was a relationship between age and BMI with regards to platelet count in PRP revealed no statistical significance (p>0.05). Analysis of Mann Whitney-U and Kruskal Wallis-H showed that there was a statistically significant difference in terms of platelet count, gender, presence of hypertension and coronary artery disease (p
Modified Transhumeral Amputation
Authors: Stanovski Alexandra , Raviv Dror , Azraq Yusef , Diment Judith , Olshinka Noam , Or Omer 
Published: September 2022

Case:
A 7-year-old boy presented with osteosarcoma of the ulna that required a transhumeral amputation. The patient completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery. To prevent bone overgrowth and improved prosthetic fitting, a modified amputation was performed with acute shortening and distal epiphysis preservation.

Conclusion:
In this modified amputation, bone overgrowth was not seen and repeated surgeries for stump shaping were prevented. The modified technique enabled length for the prosthetic elbow and a wide stump for better fitting. In cases of transhumeral amputation in children, the modified technique should be considered.
Revision Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty With Pectoralis Major Transfer for Anterior Deltoid Deficiency
Authors: Wheelwright John C. , Featherall Joseph , Kazmers Nikolas H. , Tashjian Robert Z. , Chalmers Peter N. 
Published: September 2022

Case:
A 70-year-old male patient presented with anterior deltoid weakness from Parsonage-Turner neuropathy status post failed nerve transfer and a failed total shoulder arthroplasty with pseudoparalysis. The patient underwent revision to a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with concomitant pectoralis major transfer to substitute for the anterior deltoid. An excellent functional result was attained as early as 6 weeks after surgery.

Conclusion:
Pectoralis major transfer can be an effective treatment option for isolated anterior deltoid insufficiency, even in the setting of a reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.
Irreducible Traumatic Fracture-Dislocation of the Hip with Impalement onto the Ischial Spine
Authors: Large Thomas M. 
Published: September 2022

Case:
A 45-year-old man appeared to have a central (protrusio) hip dislocation but actually had a transverse posterior wall acetabulum fracture with irreducible posterior dislocation due to impalement of the femoral head on the ischial spine. He underwent urgent open reduction on presentation and subsequent internal fixation in a staged manner. He developed avascular necrosis at 18 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:
The nondisplaced ilioischial and iliopectineal acetabular radiographic lines were alerts that the dislocation was actually posterior. This led to further imaging before any closed reduction attempts because standard reduction maneuvers would have placed the patient at high risk for iatrogenic femoral head or neck fracture.
Fungal Osteomyelitis due to Phaeoacremonium venezuelense
Authors: Rodriguez-Materon Solangel , Trynz Samantha , SanGiovanni Thomas P. 
Published: September 2022

Case:
A 56-year-old immunosuppressed man presented with pain and swelling in the medial and anterior right foot with accompanied numbness in the second and third toes 1 month after a puncture wound by a Sylvester palm tree thorn. An intraoperative culture/biopsy returned positive for septic arthritis of the naviculocuneiform joint and fungal osteomyelitis of the navicular, medial, and intermediate cuneiforms due to Phaeoacremonium venezuelense.

Conclusion:
Fungal osteomyelitis is extremely rare. Only 5 cases by Phaeoacremonium venezuelense have been reported previously in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of osteomyelitis by this strain.
Entrapment of the Ulnar Nerve and Artery Associated with Closed Distal Radius and Ulna Fracture
Authors: Tsujino Shohei , Seki Yasuhiro , Shirasawa Shinichi 
Published: September 2022

Case:
We encountered a case of entrapment of the ulnar nerve and artery associated with displaced distal radius and ulna fracture. After the closed reduction, a patient noted a severe sensory deficit and had claw hand. Intraoperatively, the proximal edge of the fractured radius was positioned in the space between the ulnar artery and the nerve, and the nerve was entrapped. The entrapment was released surgically with a good 1-year outcome.

Conclusion:
In cases of distal radius fracture, there is a possibility of entrapment of the ulnar nerve. When neurological symptoms worsen after the reduction maneuver, early nerve exploration is needed.
Baastrup's Disease as a Rare Cause of Cauda Equina Syndrome
Authors: Egu Chinedu Brian , D'Aquino Daniel , Mcculloch Thomas , Pasku Dritan 
Published: September 2022

Case:
“Baastrup's disease” is a relatively common anatomical condition, controversially recognized as a possible cause of back pain but frequently missed by clinicians of different specialties. We present a rare case of Baastrup's disease causing compression to the cauda equina nerves due to the formation of a large pseudotumoral epidural mass. The patient underwent a successful surgical decompression with remarkable improvement in her neurological presentation. The histopathological findings consisted of increased collagen deposition and chondroid metaplasia.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should be aware of possible cauda equina syndrome in rare cases of Baastrup's disease due to pseudotumoral mass compression in the lumbar spine.