bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Training Peer Support Workers in Mental Health Care: A Mixed Methods Study in Central Catalonia
Authors: Prat Vigué Gemma , Cano Prieto Ivan , del Río Sáez Ruben , Vilanova Masana Rut , Simó Algado Salvador 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionA mental health peer support program was implemented at two reference institutions in Central Catalonia. The program culturally and contextually adapted successful international projects by training people with experience of mental health problems and ensuring their employment in multidisciplinary health care teams. This study explores the influence of peer interventions in mental health on the three groups of participants: peer support workers, service users, and mental health professionals.MethodsA mixed observational method design included pre-, inter-, and post-experimental components and a qualitative description of the impact. The triangulation of the qualitative and quantitative findings showed its coherence and facilitated the understanding of the results. Outcomes and measures were as follows: self-stigma (Self-Stigma Questionnaire); life satisfaction (Scale of Satisfaction with Life); participation in relevant activities (Engagement in Meaningful Activities Survey); personal recovery (Scale-revised Recovery Assessment); occupational performance (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure); and attitudes toward mental illness (Community Attitudes toward Mental Illness).ResultsThe program showed beneficial effects on peer support workers' (PSW) perceptions of occupational performance, specifically on the ability to find work (p = 0.038), work as a peer support worker (p = 0.016), give to the community (p = 0.011), and satisfaction in the ability to find work (p = 0.031). The assessment made by the three groups of participants was very positive: the PSWs showed an increase in self-esteem and a feeling of usefulness; users of the service described the experience as a source of hope and optimism in their recovery process; and professionals described the program as a positive step in their professional growth.DiscussionThe peer-to-peer strategy is a source of hope in the personal recovery process, providing meaning to life for the PSWs while providing an extra source of support to service users in their process of personal recovery. The results offer us lines of improvement for future implementations. PSW's final emphasis has us reflecting on improvements to enhance their own wellness in mental health care services. The findings show the importance of working on life projects and their impact on the recovery process.
Omega-3 for the Prevention of Alcohol Use Disorder Relapse: A Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Pauluci Renata , Noto Ana Regina , Curado Daniela Fernandez , Siqueira-Campos Miguel , Bezerra Andréia Gomes , Galduróz José Carlos Fernandes 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundRecent studies have sought to identify the possible benefits of the intake of omega-3, an important component of neuronal membranes, for the treatment of alcohol use disorder.AimThe objective of the present study was to evaluate whether omega-3 supplementation is protective against alcohol use disorder relapse after hospital discharge.MethodsA randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study was carried out with severe alcohol dependence. Male inpatients were randomized to treatment with omega-3 (n = 59) or placebo (n = 52) for 3 months, participants were assessed after discharge at 1 month (T1), 2 months (T2), 3 months (T3), and 6 months (T4) with assessments made using self-report instruments. The primary outcomes were the possible reduction with assessments made using self-report instruments. The primary outcomes were the possible reduction in the number, intensity of relapses, amount of consumption in each relapse and number of days of consumption during relapses; as secondary outcomes were assessed symptoms of anxiety, depression, degree of dependence, compulsion, and craving.ResultsThe groups were similar regarding consumption amount parameters and propensity to relapse; however, an effect of treatment with omega-3 was found on the number of days of drinking at 2 months [B = 0.65 (0.09; 1, 21), p = 0.01] and 3 months [B = 2.6 (1.61; 3.58), p &lt; 0.001] after discharge, favoring the intervention group. The effect was not maintained at follow up of 6 months. No differences were found in psychiatric symptoms and severity of addiction.ConclusionDespite the major limitations of the present study, the group that received omega-3 had a lower number of days of consumption of standard doses of alcohol in the evaluations of 60 and 90 days after discharge. More robust studies are needed to confirm or refute these findings. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: n° RBR-48mkgz7 (URL: https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-48mkgz7).
Mental Health of COVID-19 Survivors at 6 and 12 Months Postdiagnosis: A Cohort Study
Authors: Huang Xin , Liu Lin , Eli Buzohre , Wang Jingyi , Chen Yaru , Liu Zhengkui 
Published: April 2022

ObjectiveAs COVID-19 persists around the world, it is necessary to explore the long-term mental health effects in COVID-19 survivors. In this study, we investigated the mental health outcomes of survivors of COVID-19 at 6 and 12 months postdiagnosis.MethodsPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD checklist for the DSM-5, PCL-5), depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, GAD-7), resilience (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, CD-RISC-10), perceived social support (PSSS), personality traits (Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory-15, CBF-PI-15), and sociodemographic information were examined among 511 survivors of COVID-19 (48.1%, females; Mage = 56.23 years at first assessment) at 6 and 12 months postdiagnosis. The data were analyzed with Wilcoxon signed rank tests and multivariable logistic regression models.ResultsThe prevalence of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at 6 and 12 months after diagnosis was 13.31% and 6.26%; 20.35% and 11.94%; and 13.11% and 6.07%, respectively. The risk factors for all symptoms were as follows: higher neuroticism; lower openness, extraversion, agreeableness, and resilience; greater life disruptions due to COVID-19; poorer living standards; and increased symptoms of PTSD or depression at 6 months postdiagnosis.ConclusionThe mental health of COVID-19 survivors improved between 6 and 12 months postdiagnosis. Mental health workers should pay long-term attention to this group, especially to survivors with risk factors.
Reciprocal Relationships Between Problematic Social Media Use, Problematic Gaming, and Psychological Distress Among University Students: A 9-Month Longitudinal Study
Authors: Chang Ching-Wen , Huang Ru-Yi , Strong Carol , Lin Yi-Ching , Tsai Meng-Che , Chen I-Hua , Lin Chung-Ying , Pakpour Amir H. , Griffiths Mark D. 
Published: April 2022

BackgroundThe causal relationships between two specific types of problematic use in internet-related activities [i.e., problematic social media use (PSMU) and problematic gaming (PG)] and psychological distress remain controversial. The present study investigated the temporal relationships between PSMU, PG, and psychological distress (i.e., anxiety, depression) in university students.MethodsHong Kong and Taiwan university students [N = 645; nmale = 266; mean = 20.95 years (SD = 5.63)] were recruited for a survey study, with follow-ups at 3, 6, and 9 months after baseline assessment. The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to assess studied variables. Demographics including age, physical characteristics (i.e., height, weight, and body mass index), and cigarette use were compared between participants who completed all the follow-ups and those who dropped out. Random intercept cross-lagged models were constructed to understand the reciprocal relationships between PSMU, PG, and psychological distress.ResultsNo significant differences were found in age, physical characteristics, and cigarette use between participants who completed all the follow-ups and those who dropped out. Findings indicated that a high level of PSMU significantly increased the level of anxiety and a high level of anxiety significantly increased the level of PSMU. A high level of PSMU significantly increased the level of depression but the level of depression did not significantly affect the level of PSMU. A high level of PG significantly increased the level of anxiety, but the level of anxiety did not significantly affect the level of PG. A high level of depression significantly increased the level of PG, but the level of depression did not significantly affect the level of PG.ConclusionThe patterns of the causal relationship between PIU and psychological distress variables differ. A reciprocal relationship was only found between the level of PSMU and the level of anxiety. Moreover, the longitudinal design found no differences in the waves in terms of gaming by the participants.
Software Architecture Patterns for Extending Sensing Capabilities and Data Formatting in Mobile Sensing
Authors: Bardram Jakob E.  
Published: April 2022

Mobile sensing—that is, the ability to unobtrusively collect sensor data from built-in phone and attached wearable sensors—have proven to be a powerful approach to understanding the behavior, well-being, and health of people in their everyday life. Different platforms for mobile sensing have been presented and significant knowledge on how to facilitate mobile sensing has been accumulated. However, most existing mobile sensing platforms only support a fixed set of mobile phone and wearable sensors which are `built into’ the platform’s generic `study app’. This creates some fundamental challenges for the creation and approval of application-specific mobile sensing studies, since there is little support for adapting the sensing capabilities to what is needed for a specific study. Moreover, most existing platforms use their own proprietary data formats and there is no standardization in how data are collected and in what formats. This poses some fundamental challenges to realizing the vision of using mobile sensing in health applications, since mobile sensing data collected across different phones and studies cannot be compared, thus hampering generalizability and reproducibility across studies. This paper presents two software architecture patterns enabling (i) dynamic extension of mobile sensing to incorporate new sensing capabilities, such as collecting data from a wearable sensor, and (ii) handling real-time transformation of data into standardized data formats. These software patterns are derived from our work on CARP Mobile Sensing (CAMS), which is a cross-platform (Android/iOS) software architecture providing a reactive and unified programming model that emphasizes extensibility. This paper shows how the framework uses the two software architecture patterns to add sampling support for an electrocardiography (ECG) device and support data transformation into the new Open mHealth (OMH) data format. The paper also presents data from a small study, demonstrating the robustness and feasibility of using CAMS for data collection and transformation in mobile sensing.
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING YOUTUBE, INSTAGRAM, DAN TWITTER TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS PADA GENERASI Z (Studi Kasus Pada Radio Play99ers 100FM Bandung)
Authors: Febrianti Agatha Indah , Saputri Marheni Eka 
Published: April 2022

Pengguna intenet mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat di Indonesia, salah satunya ialah generasi Z. Generasi ini melekat dengan social media dan perusahaan juga sudah banyak yang menggunakan social media menjadi salah satu media promosi untuk meningkatkan brand awareness, hal ini juga dimanfaatkan oleh Radio Play99ers 100FM Bandung. Social media yang digunakan oleh Radio Play99ers terdiri dari 3 platform yaitu youtube, instagram, dan twitter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah social media marketing youtube, instagram, twitter berpengaruh terhadap brand awareness. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS 25 for windows. Secara simultan dilihat dari uji t, terdapat pengaruh antara social media marketing youtube, instagram, dan twitter terhadap brand awareness pada generasi Z (Studi Kasus pada Radio Play99ers 100FM Bandung). Pengaruh social media marketing mempengaruhi brand awareness sebesar 0,330 atau sebesar 33% selebihnya yaitu 0,670 atau 67% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk ke dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Brand Awareness, Generasi Z, Social Media Marketing
Diagnóstico y manejo de hemangiomas infantiles.
Authors: Castrillo Hine Catalina , Leitón Solano Valeria , Elizondo Ramos Carlos Javier 
Published: April 2022

Los hemangiomas infantiles (HI) son neoplasias que se producen por una proliferación rápida de las células endoteliales vasculares seguida de una fase involutiva lenta. Estas lesiones no están presentes al nacer y generalmente se diagnostican entre 1 semana y 1 mes de edad, donde su mayoría completan la proliferación a los 5 meses y luego involucionan a tejido adiposo o fibroso. Los HI representan los tumores benignos más comunes de la infancia. Estos se desarrollan siguiendo un patrón de crecimiento característico y predecible, lo que le permite a los médicos planificar intervenciones a tiempo. Aunque la mayoría de las lesiones se resuelven espontáneamente, el tratamiento está indicado en casos que asocien compromiso de vía aérea, disfuncionalidad, desfiguración permanente y el HI ulcerada o sangrante. El estándar de oro es el propranolol, aunque existen otras alternativas como betabloqueantes tópicos y terapia láser, la cirugía raramente es necesaria. La detección temprana de HI en riesgo por pediatras y médicos generales seguida de un abordaje y seguimiento oportuno y eficaz reducirían las diversas manifestaciones psicosociales y complicaciones médicas que se pueden desarrollar potencialmente.
COMPATIBILIDAD DE CRUZAS ENTRE POBLACIONES SILVESTRES TOLERANTES A VIRUS Y CULTIVADAS DE TOMATE DE CÁSCARA
Authors: Tuxtla-Andrade María del Rocío Monserrat , Magaña-Lira Natanael , Peña-Lomelí Aureliano , Lozoya-Saldaña Héctor , Leyva-Mir Santos Gerardo , Peña-Ortega Margarita Gisela 
Published: April 2022

Las enfermedades de origen viral presentan un reto para la agricultura mexicana, ya que hasta el momento no es posible erradicar a los virus por su difícil control. En el cultivo de tomate de cáscara (Physalis spp.) las pérdidas de rendimiento por enfermedades virales pueden ser de hasta el 80 %. Una opción ante esta problemática es el mejoramiento genético mediante la incorporación de tolerancia o resistencia al ataque de virus. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la compatibilidad de cruzas entre poblaciones silvestres resistentes a virus y cultivadas susceptibles, estimar los efectos de aptitud combinatoria general y específica, los efectos maternos y recíprocos, y estudiar su heterosis. Se utilizó un diseño de cruzas dialélicas entre poblaciones silvestres y cultivadas, mismas que fueron evaluadas en campo con y sin inoculación de una mezcla de los cinco virus que atacan al cultivo (AMV, CMV, TEV, TMV y TSWV). Todas las cruzas mostraron compatibilidad, debido a que las poblaciones son de la misma especie. Los efectos maternos fueron los más importantes, por lo que es recomendable usar como hembra a las poblaciones cultivadas y como macho a las silvestres para la incorporación de resistencia a virus. De las poblaciones silvestres, el progenitor 170 BNGEN es el más apropiado para incorporar resistencia a virus en variedades cultivadas. Se estimaron valores significativos de heterosis con respecto al progenitor medio para rendimiento y tamaño de fruto, por lo que los efectos no aditivos son importantes en la determinación de estas características. Las poblaciones silvestres y las cruzas en las que participaron mantuvieron su rendimiento y tamaño de fruto aún en presencia de virus, lo que abre la posibilidad de generar variedades de tomate de cáscara tolerantes a virus.
PHENOTYPIC AND GENETIC VARIABILITY INDUCED BY GAMMA IRRADIATION IN WILMAN LOVEGRASS Eragrostis superba (PEYR.)
Authors: Álvarez-Holguín Alan , Morales-Nieto Carlos R. , Avendaño-Arrazate Carlos H. , Corrales-Lerma Raúl , Villarreal-Guerrero Federico , Gil-Vega Katia del Carmen 
Published: April 2022

Wilman lovegrass [Eragrostis superba (Peyr.)] is a species used worldwide to revegetate rangelands; however, it has a low nutritional quality and a poor tolerance to water stress; thus, it can be a candidate for plant breeding. In this study, the morphological, nutritional, stomatal and molecular diversity induced y gamma irradiation was evaluated in Wilman lovegrass. Seed of the common variety was exposed to gamma radiation at doses of 100, 200, 300, 450, 600, 900, 1400 and 2000 Gy; in addition, non-irradiated seed was used as a control. Seed of the different treatments was used to produce plants in a greenhouse, which were evaluated through traits related to forage quality and water stress tolerance. The first generation of plants derived from mutagenic treatments (M1) was selected based on agronomic traits. The selected promissory mutants were then nutritionally, stomatally and molecularly characterized. All the possible selected mutants presented lower lignin content (P ≤ 0.01) compared to the common variety. The 200-3 and 200-7 promissory mutants showed higher protein content (P ≤ 0.01) at maturity stage. Also, significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) were found between putative mutants and control plants in stomatal density and stomatal area. The molecular analysis revealed significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) between the control genotype and the promissory mutants 200-3, 600-3, and 600-6, which presented genetic distances of 0.41, 0.42 and 0.35 (Dice’s coefficient) in relation to the control genotype, respectively. The phenotypic and genetic variability induced by gamma irradiation allowed to select the first generation of putative mutants with outstanding agronomic traits, nutritional value and stomatal characteristics.
THE EFFECT OF WHATSAPP CHAT GROUP MEDIA ON IMD (EARLY BREASTFEEDING INITIATION) ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE PREGNANT MOTHERS IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Patroni Rini , Sumiati Sri 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTÂ Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD) followed by exclusive breastfeeding is an effort to improve the health of infants and toddlers. Information about the IMD process greatly influences the formation of the intention of mothers who are about to give birth to want to implement the postpartum IMD process. Early initiation of breastfeeding (early intitasion) or early initiation of breastfeeding is that the baby begins to breastfeed itself immediately after birth. So the baby actually has the ability to breastfeed itself, as long as the baby's skin is in contact with the mother's skin, for at least one hour immediately after birth. The way babies initiate early breastfeeding is called the breast crawl or crawling looking for breasts (Utami, 2008). The method of this type of research is pre-experimental research. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester of 40. The place of research was Bengkulu City. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet for the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. The results of the analysis of knowledge in the moderate category were 27 people (59.3%), and 13 people (40.7%) were in the poor category. Most of the respondents had positive attitudes about IMD, namely as many as 29 people (57.4%), and negative attitudes about IMD as many as 11 people (42.6%). Conclusion The knowledge of postpartum mothers about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is in the sufficient category, the attitude of postpartum mothers about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is the highest in the positive categoryÂ
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI SD NEGERI 5 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Fitri Deka Destia , Yuliani Fitria 
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia menyebakan inovasi terhadap teknologi dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam sektor pendidikan yang harus memanfaatkan media online. Observasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriftif. PenelitianÂ dianalisis menggunakan teori Divusi Inovasi.Hasil dari penelitianÂ menunjukan bahwa guru dan siswa dalam memanfaatkan media online menggunakan Whatsapp grub untuk melakukan diskusi pembelajaran, whatsapp photo dan whatsapp video untuk melakukan pengiriman tugas sekolah, whatsapp dokumen dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan ujian. Pembelajaran online dengan memanfaatkan Whatsapp dinilai efektif untuk dilakukan karena proses pembelajaran tetap berlangsung secara baik, materi pembelajaran yang ingin diberikan oleh guru dapat terserap dengan siswa, serta hasil yang diterima dalam proses pembelajaran online juga baik dilihat dari nilai raport siswa yang mengalami kenaikan. Jadi secara keseluruhan media Whatsapp sudah cukup efektif untuk diinovasikan menjadi media pembelajaran online.Â Kata Kunci : COVID-19. Pembelajaran Online, SDN 5 Kota Bengkulu
PROSES KONSELING ANTARA KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DENGAN KONSELOR DI CAHAYA PEREMPUAN WOMEN CRISIS CENTRE BENGKULU
Authors: Gumilang Inayoh , Fajarini Sri Dwi 
Published: April 2022

Pelecehan seksual menimbulkan trauma bagi korbannya, hal ini kemudian membuat korban membutuhkan konsling untuk menyembuhkan trauma yang ia alami. Dalam proses konseling menjadi kunci untuk keberhasilan proses konseling tersebut. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi dan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Â Â Â Â Â Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Konseling antara korban pelecehan seksual dengan konselor cahaya perempuan women crisis centre dilakukan dengan melalui dua belas sesi sebagai berikut, Instake Dan Assessment, Management Stress, Dan Harga Diri, Kekerasan Seksual Dan Reproduksi, Gender, Dan Komunikasi Asertif, Hubungan Keluarga, Hukum Dan HAM, Hak Seksual Dan Reproduksi, Keterampilan Hidup, Rencana Penyelamatan Diri, Dan Merencanakan Masa Depan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses konseling yang dilakukan oleh korban pelecehan seksual dengan konselor Cahaya Perempuan Women Crisis Centre Bengkulu sudah efektif.Â Kata Kunci:Â Â Konseling, Korban Pelecehan Seksual, Cahaya Perempuan Women Crisis Centre