bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Sarung Tenun Dengan Pendekatan Economic Order Quantity Kecamatan Cerme Gresik
Authors: Rahman Yadi Rizky , Pristyadi Budi 
Published: October 2022

Raw material inventory is an important factor in supporting the company's production activities. Raw material purchase scheduling can increase productivity. When the company is faced with continuous demand, supplies control should be done optimally. This research aims to carry out the control of raw materials method of Economic Order Quantity in the casing of weaving in the Jenggolok hamlet, Gedangkulut Village Cerme-Gresik subdistrict. This type of research is qualitative research. By using the Economic Order Quantity approach, the ordering of optimal raw materials, Reorder Point, and Safety stock can be found. Based on the results of the study indicate that the purchase of raw materials using the Economic Order Quantity method is more optimal than the raw material inventory method used in the previous Jenggolok hamlet. This research can be taken into consideration by the weaving sarong business in applying the EOQ method to determine the optimal order quantity of raw materials and can reduce inventory costs incurred. This research is only done on controlling the supply of raw materials of weaving holster business in Jenggolok Hamlet cerme-gresik sub-district.
Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Bibit Bandeng Menggunakan Pendekatan House Of Risk
Authors: Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur 
Published: October 2022

UD Tiga Saudara merupakan salah satu usaha dagang yang bergerak pada bidang inkubasi dan penyalur distribusi bibit bandeng ke pengepul dan juga petambak ikan bandeng. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada usaha dagang ini adalah rendahnya produktivitas dan risiko yang terjadi pada sepanjang rantai pasok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan memberikan usulan penanggulangan mitigasi risiko pada rantai pasok bibit ikan bandeng. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil identifikasi dari penyebab risiko dengan menggunakan supply chain operations reference (SCOR) disepanjang sistem rantai pasok bibit bandeng di UD Tiga Saudara terdapat 26 kejadian risiko. Tahap evaluasi risiko dari perhitungan House of risk 1 menghasilkan 3 risiko terbesar yakni (A11) Pelanggan kecewa karena ukuran bibit nener terlalu kecil, (A22) Nener dikembalikan/pengiriman ulang dan (A12) Pembatalan order. Tahap mitigasi risiko dari House of risk 2 didapatkan 5 usulan aksi mitigasi risiko yang diprioritaskan yakni (PA1) Perbaikan perlakuan secara berkelanjutan dengan memberikan pupuk, obat pakan dan rutin kontrol kondisi air, (PA3) Memberikan reward pada karyawan untuk lebih termotivasi dan lebih teliti dalam bekerja, (PA4) Menjaga mutu dengan melakukan pemilihan benih unggul untuk mempercepat proses pembesaran, (PA2) Memperhitungkan luas lahan yang digunakan dengan jumlah benih nener yang akan ditebar dan (PA5) Memberikan tawaran tenggang waktu pembayaran ataupun harga yang lebih murah.
PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF KUBIKEL CBOG 20 KV DI PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 BEKASI UID JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kartika Mara , Bangsa Insani Abdi 
Published: October 2022

Pemeliharaan rutin atau preventif merupakan pemeliharaan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah adanya kerusakan peralatan yang terjadi secara mendadak dan juga mempertahankan kinerja dari jaringan agar beroperasi dalam keadaan yang baik. Pemeliharaan gardu juga bertujuan untuk mengatasi penurunan efisiensi dan kerusakan pada peralatan gardu distribusi, agar peralatan tersebut dapat bekerja dengan baik dan dapat mempertahankan lifetime peralatan listrik tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga metode yang diterapkan yaitu metode literature, observasi, dan wawancara. Metode ini di analisis dengan analisis deskripstif, dan dalam penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa jenis pemeliharaan yang dilakukan adalah pemeliharaan preventif pada gardu distribusi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Bekasi bagian pelayanan teknik ULP Prima Bekasi. Pemeliharaan preventif gardu distribusi meliputi pemeliharaan kubikel CBOG 20 kV yang didalamnya terdapat komponen PT, CT, Busbar dan seluruh komponen yang ada pada kompartemen kubikel. Selain itu, terdapat potensi-potensi yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada kubikel seperti korosi, korona dan masuknya binatang ke dalam kubikel tentunya beserta dengan penanganannya.
EVALUASI PENJADWALAN WAKTU DAN BIAYA PROYEK JALAN TOL KUNCIRAN-SERPONG PT. WASKITA KARYA (persero) Tbk. DENGAN METODE PERT DAN CPM
Authors: Abadiyah Siti , Mu'min Muhammad Ali , Rinaldi Taufik Ismail 
Published: October 2022

Proses perencanaan hingga pengendalian proyek selama pelaksanaan pekerjaan kontruksi merupakan kegiatan paling penting dari suatu proyek. Keberhasilan atau kegagalan dari suatu proyek dapat disebabkan perencanaan yang tidak matang serta pengendalian yang kurang efektif, Sehingga kegiatan Proyek tidak efisien. Penjadwalan proyek membantu menunjukan hubungan setiap aktivitas dengan aktivitas lainnyadan terhadap keseluruhan proyek , mengidentifikasi hubungan yang harus didahulukan diangara aktivitas. CPM (Critical Path Method) membuat asumsi bahwa waktu aktivitas yang diketahui dengan pasti sehingga hanya diperlukan satu faktor waktu setiap aktivitas. PERT (Program Evaluation And Review Technique) menggunakan pendekatan probabilitas (Kemungkinan). Tujuan dari perencanaan ini adalah untuk mempermudah perumusan masalah Proyek, serta menentukan metode atau cara yang sesuai, agar kelancaran kegiatan lebih terorganisir, sehingga mendapatkan hasil akhir yang optimal. Dari hasil perhitungan perencanaan dengan menggunakan metode CPM yang digunakan peneliti didapat durasi 416 hari kerja dan biaya proyek dan dengan menggunakan metode PERT didapatkan hasil bahwa probabilitas keberhasilan selesainya proyek dengan durasi 408 hari hanya 0.19%. Dengan menggunakan metode PERT didapat bahwa dengan durasi penyelesaian proyek selama 431 – 432 hari memiliki probabilitas 98,38% - 99,09%. Kata kunci: Metode PERT dan CPM , Penjadwalan PERT, Penjadwalan CPM, Waktu Dan Biya Proyek
EVALUASI PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS STUDI KASUIS PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TAMBAH RUANG KELAS SMPN 17 TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Rosyati Ria , Sudarmanta Jeri 
Published: October 2022

Pengendalian waktu yang baik dapat membantu pelaksanaan proyek agar dapat mencapai waktu yang direncanakan. Salah satu cara untuk pengendalian waktu yang baik adalah dengan menggunakan metode Earned Value Analysis. Digunakanya Earned Value Analysis bertujuan agar dapat memperkirakan sejauh mana proyek dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rencana kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara penerapan EVA (Earned Value Analysis) dalam memperkirakan waktu akhir penyelesaian proyek pada minggu ke-4. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan durasi pengerjaan proyek selama 20 minggu. Pada penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil, waktu penyelesaian proyek yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana awal jadwal proyek. Pada minggu ke -4 proyek mengalami keterlambatan dari rencana awal proyek apabila proyek tidak melakukan evaluasi, proyek akan mengalami keterlambatan selama 413 hari dari rencana awal proyek yang hanya 140 hari.Kata kunci : pengendalian waktu , Earned Value Analysis
NECESSIDADES HUMANAS BÁSICAS ALTERADAS EM CRIANÇAS E SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO COM DIAGNÓSTICO MÉDICO
Authors: Maynnard da Costa Ferreira Thalys , Cruz Ronny Anderson de Oliveira , Souza do Nascimento Wellyson , Calixto dos Santos Oliveira Gildênia , De Lima Silva Kenya , Miriam Lopes Costa Marta 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: verificar o nível de associação entre as necessidades humanas básicas alteradas e os diagnósticos médicos. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, analítico, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 150 crianças em uma clínica pediátrica de um hospital escola do município de João Pessoa – PB, entre os meses de janeiro a maio de 2018. Para coleta de dados, validou-se o instrumento quanto ao conteúdo e à clínica. Após aplicação, elencou-se as necessidades humanas básicas alteradas e os respectivos diagnósticos médicos. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva para o cálculo da frequência em número absoluto e percentual. Resultados: verificou-se uma prevalência do diagnóstico de pneumonia (14%) e infecção do trato urinário (14%). A necessidade de oxigenação foi a mais alterada. Evidenciou-se forte relação entre a gastroenterocolite e a necessidade de percepção; palatoplastia e queiloplastia, com a necessidade de integridade física. Por sua vez, infecção do trato urinário com sono e repouso. Enterorrafia, associou-se à alteração da eliminação e da necessidade de cuidado corporal. Conclusão: o estudo contemplou a partir da relação entre o quadro sintomatológico e a respectiva necessidade humana alterada de cada criança examinada a associação dos respectivos domínios alterados com o diagnóstico médico estabelecido.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem Pediátrica; Estudos de Validação; Processo de Enfermagem.
Urbanization in Nepal: Focus on Pre-requisites and Trend
Authors: Sapkota Bhaba Datta 
Published: October 2022

This study aims at assessing the basic pre-requisites and trends of urbanization in Nepal. Using secondary sources of data, the study embarks on a successive analysis of the years ranging from 1952 to 2017, while employing a descriptive research design. Simple descriptive tools: tabulation, percentage, and trend line are used for data presentation and analysis. Urbanization in Nepal is defined as a crucial way in terms of the rise in the proportion of the total population residing in designated urban areas; not by the sufficient availability of infrastructures but by the excessive migration of people from rural to urban areas seeking modern amenities. The official statistics show that the trend of urbanization in Nepal is in increasing order in recent years. This is the by-product of ad-hoc political decisions. However, this paper limited its scope by considering only pre-requisites, and trends as a measure to examine the pattern of urbanization in Nepal. This paper provides insightful guidelines, and problems solving strategy, especially, for decisionmakers, policy makers, planners, demographers and academicians in relation to developing countries. Academic integrity, professional ethics, and minimum similarity index are used.
Opportunities and Challenges of Bamboo Based Entrepreneurship in Badikhel Area of Lalitpur District, Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Raju Ram 
Published: October 2022

This study opportunities and challenges of bamboo based entrepreneurship was carried out in Badikhel area of Lalitpur district, Nepal. This paper is a descriptive study focused to assess the opportunities and challenges of bamboo based entrepreneurship. Both primary and secondary data were used. Questionnaire, key informants interview, focus group discussion were used to coined the required information. The quantitative data are presented in tabulator form and qualitative data are interpreted as a narrative form. The study showed traditional marketing strategy, lack of resources, traditional skills, and transportations, lack of opportunities, lack of financial knowledge and lack to access to financial institutions are major challenges while promoting the bamboo based enterprises. However, this study proved that these entrepreneur, identified good opportunities, practice on equal wage for same work, initiate their ventures and they have formulated plan. The study indicated that financial access, training facilities, government subsidy, etc. are opportunities in this regard. Pahari were socialized in farming, husbandry, bamboo winning, bamboo crafting and now some people are shifting others. There are some recommendations that could uplift the micro enterprises in Nepal. Without entrepreneurship rural area cannot be developed, thus, good policies and plan must formulate and implement as well with sufficient financial and technical support by local government and development stakeholders. The verbal consent was taken while collecting the data.
Increasing Trend of Sexual Assault Cases in Nepal
Authors: Dulal Tulasa Devi 
Published: October 2022

Rape and sexual violence is a deep-rooted issue in Nepal, as it is around the world. The number of reported rape cases continues to rise despite strict laws in Nepal. The topic is framed as part of women issue of gender based violence. This article tries to highlight the trend and situation of sexual assault (rape) analyzing the existing rape cases. The study is based on descriptive as well as analytical in nature. Sources of information in this study are secondary data like published and un- published research papers, journal articles and survey reports with desk review method. Although most countries have laws prohibiting sexual assault and violence. While the number of rape cases and sexual violence has increased in several nations in recent years, there are still countries where no rape incidents have been documented. The Nepal Police in 2021 reported that up to seven women and girls are raped every day in the country, most of them by neighbors, relatives and acquaintances. Therefore, the state should not fail to protect the rights of the victims.” The incidents of murder and murder after rape have increased drastically in the recent times. According to statistics, 17 women were murdered after rape in the past four years. One point that has come under intense scrutiny is that law in Nepal specifies women and girls as the victim in case of rape. Despite the Constitution and law guarantees, instances of rape are increasing in Nepal. In the other, sexual violence by intimate partner is largely unreported due to social stigma as well as the belief that forced sexual relation by a husband without the consent of the wife doesn’t constitute violence. Many cases of rape and sexual violence go unreported to police because of social stigma, lack of trust in the justice system and lack of protection of victims.
Impact of Remittance on Food and Non-Food Poverty in Nepal
Authors: Tiwari Sagar 
Published: October 2022

Remittances inflow plays pivotal role to generate income for developing countries like Nepal. As such, an increase of remittance flow can have a significant impact on poverty reduction in Nepal. This study used data of Nepal Living Standard Survey (NLSS) II to examine the implication of remittances on food and nonfood poverty in Nepalese context. The research design of the study is both qualitative and quantitative by using cross sectional secondary data of Nepal Living Standard Survey (NLSS) II. The study employed three variants of the Foster-GreerThorbecke poverty index. By using the STATA software, the study has used the Probit Model as remittance and poverty effect function to observe probability of being non poor. This study finds out that remittance plays an important role in reducing food and nonfood poverty in all analytical domains. The study found that nonfood poverty has been experienced more than food poverty in national level. The pattern is similar in rural, urban and geographical area. Rural area Nepal has experienced high food and nonfood poverty in comparison to urban area. Similarly, both types of poverty level is high in mountain, than in hill whereas comparatively low in Terai.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Metode EVA dan MVA Pada PT. Electronic City Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Marginingsih Ratnawaty 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak - Pengukuran kinerja keuangan perusahaan diperlukan untuk menentukan keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan. Kinerja suatu perusahaan dapat dilihat dari berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah dari aspek keuangan. Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) merupakan suatu metode pendekatan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebagai indikator adanya penciptaan nilai tambah ekonomi dari suatu investasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif Hasil penelitian menujukkan berdasarkan metode Economic ValueAdded (EVA) pada tahun 2018, 2019 dan 2020 terbilang sangat baik. Ini terlihat dari nilai EVA yang positf dimana (EVA > 0), yang artinya PT. Electronic City Indonesia Tbk berhasil mendapatkan nilai tambah ekonomis selama tiga periode. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode MVA (Market Value Added), Data MVA pada tahun 2018 yang dihasilkan adalah negatif dimana nilai MVA < 0. Untuk tahun 2019-2020, meskipun nilai MVA yang dicapai perusahaan menurun sebesar 32%, hasil tersebut masih menujukkan nilai yang positif dimana MVA > 0. Untuk menjaga MVA bernilai positif perusahaan perlu melakukan strategi dan inovasi untuk mempertahankan keunggulan bisnis yang meningkatkan nilai perusahaannya sehingga kemakmuran pemegang saham dapat dimaksimumkan
Preliminary Study on Closed-Loop Control for APS Processes
Authors: Bossoutrot C. , Braillard F. , Renault T. , Vardelle M. , Fauchais P. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The University of Limoges developed a compact sensing module that measures particle beam properties and substrate surface temperatures during plasma spraying. In this paper, the authors explain how they built and tested a closed-loop controller for APS processes using the sensing module. One of the key elements in the online control system is an empirical model that relates process inputs, in-flight particle parameters, substrate temperatures, and coating properties. The paper discusses the development and implementation of the model and the determination of the main input parameters. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
The Industrial Use of Diagnostic Technology for Plasma Spraying
Authors: Refke A. , Barbezat G. , Wernli H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the tools and techniques used in industry to monitor and control plasma spraying processes. It describes how the tools work and what they can reveal about spraying processes and coating properties. It also presents examples showing how the tools are used to optimize spray parameters for special applications and discusses the possibility of implementing closed loop control for plasma spraying processes. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Volumetric and Size Characterization of Void Morphologies in Thermally Sprayed Metallic Deposits using Scattering Techniques
Authors: Keller T. , Wagner W. , Ilavsky J. , Allen A.J. , Margadant N. , Siegmann S. , Barbezat G. , Pisacka J. , Enzl R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The pore microstructure of thermal spray coatings can be described as a combination of interlamellar pores, intralamellar cracks, and volumetric globular pores. This complex pore morphology can strongly influence the properties of the deposited layer. In this paper, the authors use a multiple small-angle neutron scattering (MSANS) technique to characterize the pore system in NiCrAlY layers. It is shown that the inter-lamella system is of utmost importance. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Evaluation of Plasma Deposited Alumina-Titania Ceramic Composite Coatings
Authors: Sharma A.K. , Vijayakumar K. , Krishnamurthy R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Plasma sprayed ceramic composites are being used in a growing number of applications despite requiring post-treatment to obtain desired properties. This paper evaluates plasma sprayed alumina-titania coatings both as-deposited and after microwave processing. In each case, the physical (porosity), mechanical (hardness and adhesive tensile strength), and functional (wear resistance) properties are measured. It is shown that the evaluation techniques can be used to determine the quality of the layers at any stage of production. The experimental procedures are briefly described and the results discussed using multiple illustrations. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Herstellung von Kleinserienwerkzeugen für die Blechumformung durch gespritzte Schichten in Schalenbauweise (Production of Sheet Metal Forming Tools for Short Production Runs by Thermal Sprayed Shells)
Authors: Aumüller B. , Schneider W. , Elsnegg K. , Krauss H. , Krömmer W. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper assesses the potential of thermal spraying in the context of rapid production tooling. The tooling described, which is intended for sheet metal forming, overcomes the limitations of rapid tooling techniques by leveraging the benefits of rapid prototyping and thermal spray technologies. Paper text in German.
Synthesis of Ceramic Layers for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Means of TPCVD
Authors: Müller M. , Bouyer E. , von Bradke M. , Henne R. , Schiller G. , Heimann R.B. , Lins G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the potential of radio frequency thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition for producing Sr-doped La-Mn-perovskite and yttria-doped zirconia layers for solid-oxide fuel cells. Aqueous solutions were used as starting materials and were injected into the hot plasma core by means of an air-assist atomizer. Test results show how the microstructure, dopant distribution, and phase purity of the resulting layers depends both on process conditions and the material system. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
New Coating Solutions for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Langer G. , Kwo J. , Murano D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Crystallized calcium carbonate, CaCO3, is a mineral phase that occurs in nature as aragonite. It is well known that CaCO3 shows excellent chemical interaction and intensive binding in direct contact to bone structures. This paper discusses the development of a plasma spraying process that shows promise for producing dense calcium carbonate layers with good adhesion properties. Tests reveal that the resulting coatings are fully biocompatible and have faster resorption times than plasma sprayed hydroxyapatite. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Aufbau gerichtet erstarrter Titanaluminidstrukturen mit dem Laserstrahlbeschichten (Deposition of Epitaxially Grown Titanium Aluminide Structures by Laser Beam Cladding)
Authors: Theiler C. , Seefeld T. , Sepold G. , Wilden J. , Frank H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Titanium aluminide shows good potential for lightweight applications at high temperatures, provided various problems are overcome. The primary problem, low-temperature brittleness, can be resolved through a combination of laser cladding and directional solidification. This paper explains how Ti48Al2Cr alloy is applied and how process parameters must be chosen so that directional solidification occurs. This involves the use of FEM simulations, carried out in parallel with experimental work, to determine temperature gradients and cooling rates at the solidification front and in the melt pool and their effect on solidification structures. Paper text in German.
Structure-Wear Resistance Relationship for JP-5000 Cermet Coatings
Authors: Shmyreva T. , Wang D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a comparative study of the microstructure, phase properties, hardness, and wear resistance of high-pressure HVOF sprayed coatings. The layers were produced by the JP-5000 method using WC12Co and WC17Co powders varying in size distribution and morphology. Spray parameters were statistically evaluated using a design-of-experiments approach in order to optimize wear resistance as well as deposition efficiency, carbide grain size, and degree of oxidation. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
The Relationship Between Tungsten Carbide Coatings and Spray Conditions in Low-Power Plasma Spraying with Internal Powder Injection
Authors: Gao Y. , An L.T. , Peng C. , Shi Y. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this paper, a low-power plasma spraying system is used to deposit layers of tungsten carbide on carbon steel substrates. Numerous coating samples were produced and examined in order to determine how plasma gas composition, voltage, current, and other parameters affect the hardness and porosity of WC coatings and how injected particles interact with nozzle surfaces. Test results indicate that there is a tendency for less particle adherence to the nozzle at higher voltages, lower currents, and certain plasma gas compositions. Paper includes a German-language abstract.