bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Symbolic reading of panic disorder: experience of imminent death and self alerts
Authors: de Alvarenga Maria Zelia 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe author proposes a symbolic reading of panic disorder as a psychopathological emergency that currently overwhelms our society, relating to an explicit process of transformation. She understands this phenomenon as resulting from the lack of the creative feminine in people's lives, which contributes to the emergence of symptoms that are understood as alerts from the Self, which decry the danger under which the person lives. She amplifies the proposition with a symbolic reading of two great mythical moments: Oedipus' encounter with the Sphinx, and the institution of the first jury court, dramatized in the tragic play The Eumenides, by Aeschylus (Ésquilo).
Epigenetics and the return to the great mother archetype
Authors: Alvares Bíscaro Regina 
Published: July 2022

AbstractEpigenetics is the study of how signals from the environment can change gene expression through the creation of molecules and chemical bonds that can last a lifetime and, therefore, determine the phenotype (the characteristics of the individual resulting from the interaction of their genotype [genes] with their environment). Research in this field began at McGill University, Canada, where it was observed that rats’ mothers who were more nurturing raised more resilient pups. Since then, many studies have been carried out with animals and humans, showing the link between epigenetic changes and the experience of the great mother archetype – with potential consequences for the emotional life of the individual and for society.
Bastard children of the avant‐garde: artistic expression in the Cubist and Abstract Expressionist movements and the psychoanalytic process
Authors: Bryon Deborah 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe art movements of Cubism and Abstract Expressionism, influenced by Jung and Freud, emerged as a symbolic representation of the collective unconscious, and became an expression of the challenging times of a culture in transition. Similar to the technique of interpretation in psychoanalysis, Cubist painting was a method of demarcation, rather than an imitation of what was seen in the physical world. Also, as an expression of collective experience, the avant‐garde movement of Abstract Expressionism emerged out of Cubism. It moved away from the logical idealism of Cubism into an expression of felt experience. This paper will review the art of the avant‐garde Cubist and Abstract Expressionist movements. The psychology of the artistic process will be explored in relation to psychoanalysis and collective experience.
Bipedal migrant suitcase: container of a psyche in transition
Authors: de Chirinos Carolina A. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis article seeks to link art and archetypal psychology in the exploration of the psychic suffering of a population that has been forced to undertake a journey. It speaks of the power exercised by the collective over our psyche. I use a series of bronze sculptures called the bipedal migrant suitcase as a symbol of the migratory process, an image of the journey of those who must venture beyond the veil of the known to the unknown. A journey that addresses mysterious forces that restore the balance lost in the traveller, leading him to a destination that favours the presence of life‐or‐death forces.
Myth and origin of the Karitiana ethnicity
Authors: Christofoletti Elisabete 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper presents the narrative of vice‐chief Meireles Karitiana, with the participation of chief‐shaman Cizino Karitiana, who discusses the Karitiana people’s origin myth, particularly in relation to the tension between God and Orá, his brother – a tension between good and evil. The paper describes what can be understood of ancestral life, and the value of connecting life and earth today, especially the forest. It highlights some aspects of the myth related particularly to consumption, domination, anthropocentricity, and the transcendent emergence of a third energy from the tension between the ‘good’ God and his ‘bad’ brother; this is related to Jungian thinking.
Inner‐outer couple: anima and animus revisited. New perspectives for a clinical approach in transition
Authors: Saiz Mario E. , Grez Claudia 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe conflicts of the outer couple (crises, separations, divorces) with a high incidence in the rates of depression, reveal the archetypal dysfunction of the relationship between the inner‐couple (in‐shadow) and the outer‐couple (in‐crisis). To understand this in depth, a new animated and integrated model of the masculine (animus) and the feminine (anima) is explored. It is a transformational model, in which Jung’s contributions are integrated and understood as knowledge in transition.Masculine and feminine cosmogonic principles are personified in the human psyche as anima‐animus archetypes‐complexes. Their relationship, mediated by the binding eros (cosmogonic‐eros), configures the inner‐couple‐complex. Masculine and feminine are differentiations of the Self energy, present in both men and women. In the conscious dimension, they structure the ego‐anima‐animus identity; in the dimension of the personal unconscious, the anima‐animus complexes; and at the archetypal level, the deep identity of the primordial feminine/masculine.In this initial restructured model, the anima‐animus relationship and the description of the dual quaternity as the dynamics of the inner‐outer couple interrelation are especially significant. The breadth and comprehensive richness of the new model is illustrated in the clinical/dream material of a patient under analysis, presenting the dynamics: inner couple in shadow – outer couple in crisis.
On prophets and disciples: the case of Osho
Authors: Alonso Juan Carlos 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn times of crisis, prophets tend to emerge in different realms including that of religion. This paper undertakes a Jungian analysis of the phenomenon presented between spiritual leader Osho and his disciples in the 1970s and 1980s, as an example of the risks entailed in the type of group process where leader and followers inadvertently identify with the collective archetypes of prophet and follower. Psychosocial situations that predispose the appearance of prophets are analysed, and cases of collective suicides in recent decades are recalled. The paper also highlights the intervention of another psychological phenomenon: the conflict between the ethics of individuals versus that of groups, since large groups produce a decrease in responsibility and individual ethics.
Civilization in transition (ontological confrontation)
Authors: Maroni Amnéris 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper aims at understanding the reception of the new anthropology, in particular the perspective of Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, by psychoanalysis and analytical psychology. Native peoples in Brazil have acquired visibility nationally and internationally, thanks to their mobilization and political organization. Award‐winning books have been published such as A Queda do Céu (The Fall of the Sky) by Davi Kopenawa and Bruce Albert, and Ideias para Adiar o Fim do Mundo (Ideas to Postpone the End of the World) by Ailton Krenak. Freudian‐based psychoanalysis keeps silent about native peoples and the new anthropology. The Lacanian psychoanalyst C. Dunker appears more open about it and wrote many articles and one important book on the subject. Jungians are the most enthusiastic and speak out politically about these peoples through courses, study groups, articles, online debates, books and the presence of native leaders and shamans in their conferences. This paper discusses the different perspectives on the issue in the psychoanalytical community, which vary from silence to excitement, and their subjacent political alliances.
Childhood and cultural evolution
Authors: Hartmann Ignez Carvalho 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAlready in 1912, Sabina Spielrein addressed the transforming and antagonistic movements of life that appear from conception in her work ‘Destruction as the cause of coming into being’. Her writings form a bridge between Freud and Jung, as they establish the relationship between biological experiences and archetypes. In 1974 Lloyd deMause examined the intrinsic link between primary relational experiences, brain development and the system of beliefs and values of the Sapiens species. He outlined the parallel between the transformation of child education and cultural evolution. Reflecting this theoretical approach, in child psychotherapy we have the peculiar opportunity of resorting to experiences during pregnancy and birth, to gain a deeper understanding of self‐expressions in spontaneous drawings, dreams and sand scenes.
In search of some light in this ugly darkness
Authors: Gambini Roberto 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to understand the origins of what is seen as a lack of understanding about the seriousness of our current times. The author’s view is that this failure is due to a lack of awareness that our human species is destructive, arrogant, self‐centred and ignorant of the laws of nature and the wonderful complexity of the environment that it destroys. Possible new values that could support a new civilizational framework are presented.
The Self and alien self in psyche and soma
Authors: Mizen C. Susan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper compares presentations of disorders of the sense of body ownership and agency from psychoanalytic and neurological perspectives to demonstrate similarities in symptomatology proposing these similarities arise from adjustments in Friston’s generative model of self‐organization and selfhood. The implications for the analytic model of the Self, for clinical practice and for neuroscience research are considered. Patients with narcissistic disorders use projective defences resulting in a disordered sense of what belongs to whom. This applies to mind and body of self and other and is central to understanding transference and countertransference. Clinical observations of this disordered sense of ownership and agency mirror findings in neurological disorders. This paper proposes that in both neurological and psychological disorders Friston’s ‘internal generative model’ of selfhood is adjusted. Further to this whilst this adjustment may be either neurogenic or psychogenic, the final neural mechanism and symptomatic outcome are similar. On the basis of these observations the paper compares the concept of the Self from Jungian and psychoanalytic perspectives. Finally, the implications for the concept of the death instinct and Britton’s concept of Xenophobia are explored along with the implications of these observations for clinical practice.
The potential of bacterial microcompartment architectures for phytonanotechnology
Authors: Raba Daniel A. , Kerfeld Cheryl A. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe application of nanotechnology to plants, termed phytonanotechnology, has the potential to revolutionize plant research and agricultural production. Advancements in phytonanotechnology will allow for the time‐controlled and target‐specific release of bioactive compounds and agrochemicals to alter and optimize conventional plant production systems. A diverse range of engineered nanoparticles with unique physiochemical properties is currently being investigated to determine their suitability for plants. Improvements in crop yield, disease resistance and nutrient and pesticide management are all possible using designed nanocarriers. However, despite these prospective benefits, research to thoroughly understand the precise activity, localization and potential phytotoxicity of these nanoparticles within plant systems is required. Protein‐based bacterial microcompartment shell proteins that self‐assemble into spherical shells, nanotubes and sheets could be of immense value for phytonanotechnology due to their ease of manipulation, multifunctionality, rapid and efficient producibility and biodegradability. In this review, we explore bacterial microcompartment‐based architectures within the scope of phytonanotechnology.
Thoracoscopic segmentectomy for congenital pulmonary airway malformation arising in a lung with an accessory fissure: A case report
Authors: Masahata Kazunori , Matsumoto Sayaka , Watanabe Miho , Kamiyama Masafumi , Tazuke Yuko , Okuyama Hiroomi 
Published: July 2022

AbstractCongenital pulmonary airway malformation is a rare congenital lung lesion. This report documents the successful application of thoracoscopic segmentectomy in a 1‐year‐old boy prenatally diagnosed with congenital pulmonary airway malformation. Preoperative imaging studies revealed a microcystic lesion with a region of consolidation in the middle area of the right lung. Elective thoracoscopic resection was performed when the patient was aged 1 year and 4 months. Intraoperatively, the superior segment of the right lower lobe was partially separated from the normal lower lobe by a superior accessory fissure. A solid mass, fused with this segment, shared the visceral pleura. Thoracoscopic segmentectomy was successfully performed, and the patient had an uneventful postoperative course. Histological examination revealed congenital pulmonary airway malformation stocker type 2. Thoracoscopic segmentectomy is a viable surgical option that preserves the normal lung parenchyma in pediatric patients with congenital pulmonary airway malformation.
Development of potent inhibitors by fragment‐linking strategies
Authors: Bedwell Elizabeth V. , McCarthy William J. , Coyne Anthony G. , Abell Chris 
Published: July 2022

AbstractFragment‐based drug discovery (FBDD) is a method of identifying small molecule hits that can be elaborated rationally through fragment growing, merging and linking, to afford high‐affinity ligands for biological targets. Despite the promised theoretical potential of fragment linking, examples are still surprisingly sparse and remain overshadowed by the successes of fragment growing. The aim of this review was to outline a number of key examples of fragment‐linking strategies and discuss their strengths and limitations. Structure‐based approaches including X‐ray crystallography and in silico methods of fragment optimization are discussed, as well as fragment linking guided by NMR experiments. Target‐guided approaches, exploiting the biological target to assemble its own inhibitors through dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) and kinetic target‐guided synthesis (KTGS), are identified as alternative efficient methods for fragment linking.
PTX3 mediates the infiltration, migration, and inflammation‐resolving‐polarization of macrophages in glioblastoma
Authors: Zhang Hao , Wang Yifan , Zhao Yihan , Liu Tao , Wang Zeyu , Zhang Nan , Dai Ziyu , Wu Wantao , Cao Hui , Feng Songshan , Zhang Liyang , Cheng Quan , Liu Zhixiong 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIntroductionPentraxin 3 (PTX3) is an essential regulator of the immune system. However, the immune‐modulatory role of PTX3 in the tumor microenvironment of glioma has not been elucidated.MethodsThe RNA seq samples were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the China Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) datasets. The single‐cell sequencing data of glioblastoma (GBM) samples were obtained from the Single Cell Portal platform (http://singlecell.broadinstitute.org). Immunohistochemistry was used to assess PTX3 expression, HAVCR2, PD‐1, PD‐L1, and CD276 in glioma sections from the Xiangya cohort (n = 60). Multiplex immunofluorescence staining of PTX3, CD68, and CD163 was performed in several solid cancer types, including GBM. HMC3 was cocultured with U251 and U87, and transwell assay and flow cytometry assay were performed to explore the migration and polarization activity of HMC3.ResultsPTX3 expression is significantly increased in GBM. PTX3 expression predicts worse survival in the Xiangya cohort. PTX3 is closely related to the expression of PD‐1, PD‐L1, CD276, and HAVCR2 in the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, PTX3 is involved in tumorigenic and immunogenic processes, especially the activity of macrophages based on various signaling pathways in cellular communications and critical transcription factors. Specifically, PTX3 actively mediates macrophages' infiltration, migration, and inflammation‐resolving‐polarization. PTX3 could also predict immunotherapy response.ConclusionPTX3 is critically involved in macrophage infiltration, migration, and inflammation‐resolving‐polarization and modulates an immunosuppressive microenvironment.
Is there wealth stability across generations in the U.S.? Evidence from panel study, 1984–2017
Authors: Toney Jermaine 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe net wealth accumulation of grandparents appears to be strongly determinative of the net wealth holdings of their adult grandchildren. While these general features are understood, few details are known about the persistence of wealth components that determine overall portfolio outcomes and their variance. I find that grandparental linkages in household portfolio components (risky assets, safe assets, non‐financial assets) are strongly positively correlated with the asset components of the current generation. Meanwhile, I find that there is persistence in intergroup disparities in wealth components, accounting for the intergenerational transfers of wealth from grandparents and parents. My decompositions of net wealth into risky, safe, and non‐financial assets illuminate different policy implications connected to total wealth accumulation and wealth inequality across younger households.
Abnormal microglial polarization induced by Arid1a deletion leads to neuronal differentiation deficits
Authors: Gong Maolei , Shi Ruoxi , Liu Yijun , Ke Jinpeng , Liu Xiao , Du Hong‐Zhen , Liu Chang‐Mei 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectiveMicroglia, the prototypical innate immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS), are highly plastic and assume their phenotypes dependent on intrinsically genetic, epigenetic regulation or extrinsically microenvironmental cues. Microglia has been recognized as key regulators of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) and brain functions. Chromatin accessibility is implicated in immune cell development and functional regulation. However, it is still unknown whether and how chromatin remodelling regulates the phenotypic plasticity of microglia and exerts what kind of effects on NSPCs.MethodsWe investigated the role of chromatin accessibility in microglia by deleting chromatin remodelling gene Arid1a using microglia‐specific Cx3cr1‐cre and Cx3cr1‐CreERT2 mice. RNA‐seq and ATAC‐seq were performed to dissect the molecular mechanisms. In addition, we examined postnatal M1/M2 microglia polarization and analysed neuronal differentiation of NSPCs. Finally, we tested the effects of microglial Arid1a deletion on mouse behaviours.ResultsIncreased chromatin accessibility upon Arid1a ablation resulted in enhanced M1 microglial polarization and weakened M2 polarization, which led to abnormal neurogenesis and anxiety‐like behaviours. Switching the polarization state under IL4 stimulation could rescue abnormal neurogenesis, supporting an essential role for chromatin remodeler ARID1A in balancing microglial polarization and brain functions.ConclusionsOur study identifies ARID1A as a central regulator of microglia polarization, establishing a mechanistic link between chromatin remodelling, neurogenesis and mouse behaviours, and highlights the potential development of innovative therapeutics exploiting the innate regenerative capacity of the nervous system.
Online community's recognition and continued participation in idea competitions
Authors: Hsieh Kai‐Yu , Xiao Ping , Contractor Noshir , Wang Li 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study examines the effect of online community's recognition on continued participation in idea competitions, and how personal winning record moderates such an influence. We reason that the motivating role of community recognition might either be reinforced or substituted by personal winning record, depending upon whether relational motives (psychological and social bonding) or individualistic motives (personal benefits, such as status and career enhancement) are the primary behavior driver. Through an event history analysis of data obtained from a platform of creative design contests, we find that although community recognition exerts a positive effect on the rate of continued participation for designers who are yet to win any competitions, this effect increasingly turns negative for designers who have won. Such findings indicate that the motivating role of community recognition might be substituted instead of reinforced by personal winning record, lending support to the individualistic view while rejecting the relational view. Although virtual social spaces represent an important means for modern competition platforms to attract and motivate participants, our study informs practitioners about online community's limitation in retaining “star” participants.
Struggling in pandemic times: Migrant women's virtual political organization during the COVID‐19 crisis in Spain
Authors: Martín‐Díaz Emma , Castellani Simone 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDuring the COVID‐19 pandemic in Spain, the lockdowns brought about the loss of labour and social rights for many migrant women working in highly informal employment sectors. Drawing on digital ethnography, this article examines the role of migrant women in political mobilization within migrant associations during 2020 in Spain, when online interactions assumed primary importance. First, it shows how migrant organizations create bricolage by combining economic, social, cultural and political resources to organize migrants in Spain during COVID‐19 within the digital space. Second, the article highlights how the reactions of the migrant population to the pandemic in Spain represent an act of disruption led mainly by women, within the dynamics of social conflict and political activism that characterize migratory processes. This analysis displays as well the crucial role played by care relationships in these contexts of crises.
An empirical analysis of the effect of foreign direct investment on population health in Ghana
Authors: Immurana Mustapha 
Published: July 2022

AbstractForeign direct investment (FDI) is generally viewed as a major supplement to domestic resources in economies all over the world. Given this, most countries including Ghana continue to devise strategies aimed at attracting more FDI inflows as well as reducing FDI outflows (positive net FDI inflows). This has led to several empirical studies examining the effects of FDI on development indicators. However, while FDI can affect population health, it has received very little attention especially in the case of Ghana. This study, therefore, uses annual time series data from 1975 to 2019 to examine the effect of net FDI inflows on population health (life expectancy and death rate) in Ghana. The ordinary least square (OLS) and the instrumental variable two‐stage least square (IV2SLS) estimators are employed as the empirical estimation techniques. The study finds that, net FDI inflows improve population health even after controlling for endogeneity. Thus, enhancing net FDI inflows can be used as an effective tool towards improving population health in Ghana.