bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELEMENTOS DA RATIO DECIDENDI: FATOS MATERIAIS, SOLUÇÃO JURÍDICA E MOTIVAÇÃO JUSTIFICATÓRIA
Authors: Guzansky Clívia Marcolongo Pereira 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho analisa a ratio decidendi, propondo-se, a partir do método dedutivo, equacionar a necessidade de homogeneização conceitual e funcional desse componente decisório tão sensível à teoria dos precedentes. Discutem-se o problema conceitual, o seu desenvolvimento na doutrina estrangeira e a proposta nacional de menção ao elemento determinante – eleito pelo legislador ordinário – como integrante do conceito de ratio, e, finalmente, apresenta-se a norma de julgamento como a soma dos elementos fático materiais, solução jurídica e motivação justificatória, que se pretende demonstrar imprescindível à renovação do direito jurisdicional ao passo das evoluções sociais, pela garantia de participação no processo decisório.
A LEI N° 14.126/2021 E O ENQUADRAMENTO DA VISÃO MONOCULAR COMO DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL PARA FINS PREVIDENCIÁRIOS, ASSISTENCIAIS E TRIBUTÁRIOS
Authors: Alves de Paula Ana Cristina , Piva Almeida Leite Flávia 
Published: February 2022

No dia 23 de março de 2021 foi sancionada a Lei n° 14.126/2021, que estabeleceu que a classificação da visão monocular como deficiência sensorial, do tipo visual, para todos os efeitos legais. Este artigo se propõe a debater as garantias estendidas às pessoas com visão monocular pela mencionada legislação, debatendo em que consiste tal condição, se é considerada deficiência ou não, quais são os direitos de quem a possui e o que diz a jurisprudência mais recente sobre o tema, adotando o método dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL DA EMPRESA, PANDEMIA E O DIREITO BRASILEIRO ENTRE LIBERDADE E SOLIDARIEDADE
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Cardozo , Gunther Luiz Eduardo 
Published: February 2022

O artigo faz análise dos fundamentos sociais e jurídicos das ações de responsabilidade social das empresas no contexto da pandemia do Covid-19 no Brasil, e no confronto entre tutela da liberdade e promoção da solidariedade. Desde uma perspectiva jusfilosófica, investiga-se o alcance da normatividade das ações de responsabilidade social mediante estratégias de regulação jurídica e de compromissos éticos e morais assumidos pelas empresas. A análise aponta para uma situação em que o desenvolvimento de ações de responsabilidade social pelas empresas no Brasil não observa o eixo de conexão entre tutela da liberdade social e promoção da solidariedade.
Analisis Konstanta Pegas pada Fondasi Tiang (Studi Kasus: Gedung Type B DPRD Surabaya)
Authors: Yakin Yuki Achmad , Pratiwi Desti Santi , Bilaldy Berry Fawaz 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKKonstanta pegas tanah (k ) merupakan suatu hubungan konsep pengertian di antara tekanan tanah dan defleksi. Nilai konstanta pegas sudah banyak digunakan di dalam analisis konstruksi bagian-bagian fondasi. Nilai dipakai untuk menghitung besarnya reaksi pada kepala tiang atau besarnya penurunan elastis pada pondasi. Konstanta pegas pada tanah terdiri dari dua arah, yaitu arah vertikal dan arah horizontal. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis perhitungan nilai pada lapisan tanah pasir dan lempung menggunakan Program Lpile dan Allpile. Perhitungan nilai k untuk arah horizontal dilakukan menggunakan metode kurva p-y (Program Lpile) sedangkan untuk arah vertikal menggunakan metode kurva t-z (Program Allpile). Nilai k yang didapatkan dari kurva p-y dan kurva t-z akan dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional yang biasa digunakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai k arah horizontal dengan metode p-y lebih besar dibandingkan dengan konvensional, sedangkan nilai k arah vertikal hasil metode t-z lebih kecil dibandingkan dari metode konvensional.Kata Kunci: konstanta pegas tanah, N-SPT, kurva , kurva , Allpile, Lpile ABSTRACTThe soil spring constant (k ) is a correlation concept between soil pressure and deflection. The value of spring constant has been widely used in the analysis of foundation parts. The value is used to calculate the magnitude of the reaction at the pile head or elastic settlement in the foundation. Soil spring constant consists of two directions, vertical direction and horizontal direction. This research will analyze the calculation of the value on sand and clay sil layers using Lpile and Allpile Program. Calculation of the value for the horizontal direction was used the p-y curve methode (Lpilee Program), while for the vertical direction used the t-z cuve method (Allpile). The k values obtained from the p-y curve and th t-z curve will be compared with convntional methiods. The analysis results show that the horizontal k value with the p-y method is greater than the conventional method, while the value in the vertical direction from the t-z method is smaller than the conventional method.Key Words: soil spring constant, N-SPT, p-y curve, t-z curve, Allpile, Lpile
Critical thinking in second language learning: Students’ attitudes and beliefs
Authors: Lailiyah Malikhatul , Wediyantoro Prilla Lukis 
Published: February 2022

Researches revealed that critical thinking is a solely appraised learning outcome in higher education. However, the study related to students’ perceptions on critical thinking in online learning is not greatly expanded. This study explored students’ attitudes and beliefs of critical thinking within asynchronous learning environments. The participants of this study were English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students in one of the universities in Malang. To obtain the data, a set of questionnaires is distributed through google form and analyzed to describe the learners’ perception. Besides, to draw supplementary information, a form of deep interviews with six students were conducted. The finding indicated that even though the analysis of the questionnaire showed positive attitudes toward critical thinking skills, there were multifaced understanding what critical thinking are.
Investigating the Problems of Learning Arabic for Islamic Universities in the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti 
Published: February 2022

The 2019 Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) creates challenges for the Arabic learning process at Indonesian Islamic Universities, which is one of the mandatory subjects to support foreign language communication. This research aims to analyze the problems of learning Arabic online at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang in the situation of COVID-19. This research utilise case studies based on data includes observations of Arabic learning processes, collecting documentation through lesson plans and interviews with Arabic lecturers. The data analysis technique employs data triangulation through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclussion. The results ascertain that Arabic learning activities showed less effectiveness in COVID-19 situation, this was due to the varied problems of learning Arabic based on online learning; the teacher's experience in designing online-based interactive media, the minimum stable learning platform, the minimal control process on students' language acquisition and supporting facilities in learning Arabic online. The findings of this study discover that Arabic lecturers to integrate all learning components holistically, so the Arabic learning process can achieve maximum results. This research recommends to the other research to find a solution to every problem that exists in Arabic learning in COVID-19 situation at UIN Imam Bonjol Padang.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM POSING BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE AUTOGRAPH PADA SISWA MTsS AL-MADINATUDDINIYAH SYAMSUDDHUHA
Authors: Ayuni Novita , Maryana Maryana , Marhami Marhami , Nufus Hayatun , Mursalin Mursalin 
Published: February 2022

Rendahnya kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa menyebabkan proses pembelajaran kurang efektif. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa perlu diterapkan model pembelajaran yang mendukung salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran Problem Posing berbantuan Software Autograph. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Posing berbantuan Software Autograph lebih baik daripada peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diterapkan model pembelajaran saintifik pada materi penyajian data kelas VII di MTsS Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pemilihan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTsS Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, sedangkan yang menjadi sampelnya adalah dua kelas yaitu kelas VII-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII-2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah adanya perlakuan pembelajaran terhadap kedua kelas. Analisis data yang dilakukan untuk test kemampuan penalaran matamatis menggunakan uji dua sampel independen karena data berdistribusi normal dan homogen, data diolah menggunakan software SPSS 16. Sesuai kriteria pengujiannya yaitu jika nilai sig. < 0,05 maka tolak H0. Dari hasil signifikan statistic Equal Variances assumed adalah 0,02 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka, tolak H0 dan terima Ha. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran Problem Posing berbantuan Software Autograph pada materi penyajian data kelas VII di MTsS Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha.
Teologia à escuta do Povo
Authors: Boff Leonardo 
Published: February 2022

A teologia vive de muitas escutas: escuta a Palavra de Deus, a riqueza da Tradição, a mensagem do Magistério, as opiniões de outros teólogos, o sensus fidelium. De todas estas fontes, aprende. Hoje, numa Igreja que optou pelo povo, pelos pobres e por sua libertação, o grande aprendizado da teologia vem do contacto com o povo.
Quem evangeliza o teólogo? É o próprio testemunho de fé do povo fiel, sua capacidade de inserir Deus em todas as suas lutas, sua força de resistência contra todas as opressões que costumeiramente padece...
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN BINTANG PELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS DI MTs YKUI SEKARGADUNG
Authors: Mujtahid Faishol 
Published: February 2022

Pemilihan bintang pelajar di MTs YKUI Sekargadung adalah salah satu program tahunan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah untuk memilih siswa-siswi berprestasi pada setiap tahun pelajaran. Siswa yang masuk seleksi pemilihan bintang pelajar diambil dari tiga siswa yang memiliki nilai akademik tinggi disetiap kelas kemudian dari kandidat tersebut akan diseleksi kembali oleh panitia seleksi. Panitia seleksi hanya menggunakan kriteria berdasarkan pada nilai akademik siswa. Ini mengakibatkan hasil keputusan yang diambil itu tidak tepat dan tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan karena mungkin ada siswa yang memiliki nilai akademik yang sama atau ada siswa yang memiliki nilai akademik tinggi tetapi mempunyai prilaku kurang baik di sekolah. Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan Bintang Pelajar menggunakan metode TOPSIS yang diharapkan dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam proses pemilihan bintang pelajar agar memperoleh hasil yang lebih akurat, efektif dan memuaskan. Pengujian Sistem menggunakan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh panitia seleksi yaitu nilai akademik, nilai sikap, hafalan surat dan kompetisi yang pernah diikuti. Hasil proses perhitungan dengan metode TOPSIS dapat menghasilkan nilai dari tiap calon bintang pelajar. Calon bintang pelajar yang menempati tiga nilai tinggi dapat dijadikan rekomendasi bagi pihak sekolah dalam mengambil keputusan pemilihan bintang pelajar di MTs YKUI Sekargadung.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM SELEKSI KARYAWAN OFFICE DEPARTEMENT MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNIQUE FOR OTHERS REFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOLUTION (TOPSIS)
Authors: - Azimaturrafi'ah , Chotijah Umi , Bhakti Henny Dwi 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Employees are people who provide services to companies or organizations that require labor services, from which the employees will receive remuneration in the form of salaries and other compensations. PT. Tenaco Jaya Langgeng Abadi is a company that produces in the field of piping, steel structure, and engineering. This company has problems in the performance of office department employees, so the researchers wrote research on decision support systems for office department employee selection using the technique for others reference by similarity to ideal solution (topsis) methods to assist HRD in determining the selection of office department employees. This system will rank employees using the topsis method, from this ranking HRD will select 5 employees with the lowest scores who will attend training from the company. There are 5 weight characteristics of this research, namely: Skill, Age, office application, Greafis Design, and Trobel Hardware. Skill, Age, office application, Greafis Design, and Trobel Hardware. TOPSIS has a concept where the chosen alternative is the best alternative that has the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution and the farthest distance from the negative ideal solution. The more factors that must be considered in the decision-making process, the more difficult it is to make a decision on a problem.
Keywords: decision support system, office department employee selection, topsis method
Penerapan Budaya Inovasi Dengan Mengadopsi Konsep Kaizen (Continuous Improvement) di PT. Petrosida Gresik
Authors: Zenit Oldive Meigres , Sukaris Sukaris 
Published: February 2022

Background - Innovation culture is a very important thing to be applied to a company with the purpose of maintaining the existence and survival of the company. The level of success in doing this innovation significantly depends on the ability, skills and interpreting the rapidly changing environment. In addition, employee involvement also influences the success of innovation. Innovation itself is often associated with KAIZEN or in Japanese terms it means "continuous improvement" which emphasizes human effort, morals, communication, training, cooperation, empowerment and self-discipline. Objective - The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy carried out by PT. Petrosida Gresik in motivating its employees to implement an innovation culture and to identify inhibiting factors in its application and what efforts must be made to minimize these obstacles. Design : This study uses qualitative research methods and the informants in this study are employees who are the originators of the application of an innovation culture in the company, and innovators who always innovate in their work. Validity test of the data by using source triangulation and member checking. Findings - From the results of this study, the researcher can conclude that the application of the innovation culture in this company has a positive impact on the survival of the company. Research implications - This study provides a contribution in human resource management related to corporate culture. Research limitations - Cannot interviews with the Manager of Human Resource Department because timing of the research during the Covid19 pandemic.
Antonio Olinto: pele branca, alma da África
Authors: Costa José Ricardo da 
Published: February 2022

Célebre homem das artes, do jornalismo e da crítica, o mineiro Antonio Olinto dedicou grande parte de sua vida à cultura afro-brasileira. Imortal da Academia Brasileira de Letras, Olinto também ficou conhecido como Obá Erê e Ojuobá da Bahia. No romance, sua obra mais célebre foi a trilogia Alma da África, que recupera as aventuras de uma família agudá após a Abolição da Escravatura. A Casa da Água (OLINTO, 2007a) reconstrói a trajetória de uma família chefiada por mulheres, em seu retorno para a África irubá, com sua protagonista, Mariana. O Rei de Keto (2007b) mostra quatro dias da vida de uma mulher dos mercados iorubás, Abionan, que deseja ser mãe de um novo rei para Keto. Trono de Vidro (2007c) representa o percurso eleitoral da jovem Mariana Ilufemi, herdeira do legado neo-sebastianista de seu pai. Buscamos analisar as nuances da mimese olintiana, em sua trilogia sobre a diáspora africana, em seus aspectos de reterritorialização, retradicionalização e redemocratização na África subsaariana. Ao mesmo tempo, o presente artigo discute a forma como a branquitude do autor, o mineiro Antonio Olinto, tornou-se um obstáculo para a repercussão de sua carreira e, notadamente de sua trilogia Alma da África (2007a, 2007b e 2007c).
Use of hematological parameters as an early screening tool for neonatal sepsis
Authors: Adhikari Bindu , Paudyal Punam , Upadhyaya Paricha , Agrawal Jyoti , Khanal Basudha 
Published: February 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries. Due to the nonspecific clinical manifestations of neonatal sepsis, the longer turnaround time for culture reports, an early diagnostic tool is essential for the initiation of appropriate and timely treatment.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 470 clinically suspected cases of neonatal sepsis admitted in the pediatrics department of B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal. Following hematological parameters: abnormal total leucocyte count, abnormal total polymorphonuclear count, elevated immature Neutrophils count, elevated immature to total neutrophil ratio, immature to mature neutrophils ratio ≥ 0.3, platelet count ≤ 150,000/mm3, and pronounced degenerative changes in Neutrophils were assessed and a score of 1 was assigned to each as per the hematological scoring system of Rodwell. A score ≥ 3 was considered positive and a score < 3 was considered negative for the diagnosis of sepsis. Blood culture was taken as a gold standard for diagnosis of neonatal sepsis
Results: Hematological scoring system had fairly high sensitivity, specificity, NPV, and PPV; i.e. 85.96%, 84.26%, 84.52%, and 85.71% respectively. The diagnostic accuracy of HSS was high (85.1%) in comparison to the maximum diagnostic accuracy of individual hematological parameters, i.e. 74.46% for the total neutrophil count.
Conclusions: Hematological scoring system can be used as a convenient and early diagnostic tool against neonatal sepsis in developing countries with a high burden of neonatal sepsis because of its high sensitivity and easy availability.
STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS DAN ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (HIV DAN AIDS) DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rizki Silvia , Sutiaputri Lina Favourita , Heryana Wawan 
Published: February 2022

Stigma merujuk pada kejadian atau fenomena yang menghalangi seseorang untuk mendapatkan perhatian, mengurangi seseorang untuk memperoleh peluang dan interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris tentang: 1) karakteristik responden, 2) stigma responden dari aspek pelabelan, 3) stigma responden dari aspek stereotip, 4) stigma masyarakat dari aspek pemisahan, dan 5) stigma masyarakat dari aspek diskriminasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan studi dokumentasi dengan menjadikan masyarakat di Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk sebanyak 97 orang sebagai responden melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Adapun uji validitas alat ukur menggunakan validitas muka (face validity) dan realibilitas dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA di Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Masih terdapat sebagian responden yang memberi stigma kepada ODHA berupa label negatif seperti ODHA merupakan orang yang memiliki moral yang buruk hingga perilaku diskriminasi seperti menjauhi dan mengucilkan ODHA. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman responden terhadap ODHA dan penyakitnya. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dapat dilakukan melalui Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) tentang Stigma ODHA. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai HIV dan AIDS, meningkatkan kesadaran tanggung jawab sosial masyarakat terhadap ODHA dan penyakitnya di Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk, meningkatkan dukungan dan kerjasama pemerintah Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk dengan berbagai sistem sumber dalam penanganan HIV dan AIDS di Kelurahan Kebon Jeruk Kecamatan Andir Kota Bandung.Â Kata Kunci:Stigma; Masyarakat; Orang Dengan HIV dan AIDS.
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN LUWU TAHUN 2011-2019
Authors: Darda Tayyib , Patra I ketut , Mustafa Sri wahyuni 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar kecilnya ketimpangan pembangunan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Luwu pada tahun 2011-2019. Adapun penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa data sekunder Kabupaten Luwu dan Rata-rata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2011-2019. Teknik Analisis yang digunakan untuk analisis deskriptif yaitu menggunakan matriks Tipologi Klassen , sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Indeks Williamson. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) Berdasarkan nilai Indeks Williamson atau tingkat ketimpangan antar Kabupaten Luwu dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan berada posisi yang relatif rendah mulai dari tahun 2011-2019 hal ini dibuktikan selama masa pengamatan nilai indeks hanya berputar pada angka 0,23 sampai 0,29. 2) Berdasarkan Matriks Tipologi Klassen Kabupaten Luwu termasuk sebagai daerah yang tertinggal selama masa pengamatan kecuali pada tahun 2013,2014,2015 pada tahun tersebut Kabupaten Luwu termasuk daerah yang berkembang cepat.
Kata kunci: Ketimpangan Pembangunan, Indeks Williamson, Tipologi Klassen

ABSTRACK
This study aims to determine the size of the development inequality that occurred in Luwu Regency in 2011-2019. The research is descriptive and quantitative research. The data used in this study are secondary data of Luwu Regency and the average of South Sulawesi Province in 2011-2019. The analysis technique used for descriptive analysis was using the Klassen typology matrix, while the quantitative analysis used the Williamson Index. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Based on the Williamson Index value or the level of inequality between Luwu Regency and South Sulawesi Province, it is in a relatively low position starting from 2011-2019. This is evidenced during the observation period the index value only rotates at 0.23 to 0.29. 2) Based on the Klassen Typology Matrix, Luwu Regency was included as a lagging area during the observation period except in 2013,2014,2015 in that year, Luwu Regency was a fast developing area.
Keywords: Development Inequality, Williamson Index, Klassen Typology.
MEDIASI WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT YANG DIRASAKAN TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Kusuma Nala tri , Soni kurniawan Ignatius , Herawati Jajuk 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze whether work engagement mediates perceived organizational support toward job satisfaction and organizational citizenship of SMEs in Yogyakarta. The sampling method of this research used accidental sampling by spreading questionnaire. Total of the sample were 100 respondents. The result showed that the relationship between perceived organizational support and job satisfaction was partially mediated by work engagement. Furthermore, this research also proved that work engagement partially has not mediated the relationship between perceived organizational support and organizational citizenship behavior. Implications of the findings suggest strengthening perceived organizational support and work engagement consistently in increasing organizational citizenship behavior in the organization