bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prerequisites for the introduction of climbing in the recreational activities of primary school age children with emotional and volitional disorders
Authors: Kadiyeva M.V. 
Published: October 2022

The article aims to determine the advisability and prerequisites for the introduction of climbing in the recreational activities of primary school age children with emotional and volitional disorders. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of professional scientific and methodological literature; comparative analysis; expert assessment; pedagogical, anthropometric, physiological, psychodiagnostic research methods; physical health assessment methods; mathematical statistics methods.
Based on the expert assessment, we identified factors limiting the effectiveness of health and recreational activities with this cohort, and determined the organizational and methodological conditions for the introduction of climbing in recreational activities of primary school age children with emotional and volitional disorders. The analysis of the physical development of children with emotional and volitional disorders confirmed and supplemented research conducted by other authors proving that emotional and volitional disorders do not have any fundamental influence on changes in the growth patterns of the child's body. It was found that the indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of primary school children with emotional and volitional disorders did not differ significantly from that of children of the same age with normative development.
The analysis of the physical fitness of the studied cohort confirmed the existing trends in the professional literature regarding the insufficient level of physical qualities development in junior schoolchildren. The results obtained in 6 motor tests measuring the development of coordination skills indicate that in younger students aged 9-10 the level of these skills is much lower than in their peers with normative development. The analysis of the emotional and volitional features of junior schoolchildren aged 9-10 years of both sex groups showed the lack or insufficient development of the following studied qualities: discipline, independence, perseverance, endurance, organization, determination, and initiative, which indicates the difference between this cohort of students from their peers with normative development. In the study of the psycho-emotional sphere in this cohort of schoolchildren, we found dominance of medium and high levels of psycho-emotional stress in both boys and girls aged 9-10, which significantly distinguishes them from peers with normative development.
Structure and Fretting Wear Resistance of Electron Beam Remelting CoCrW Coating
Authors: Binshi X. , Shican L. , Xiangyang X. , Meiling Z. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study is to show how electron beam remelting affects the structure and properties of CoCrW coatings. As described in the paper, CoCrW powders are plasma sprayed onto nickel substrates and a modified electron beam welder is used to remelt the deposits. The effects of the treatment are assessed via SEM and XRD analysis, wear testing, and hardness measurements. In summary, electron beam remelting improves a number of coating properties including adhesion strength and fretting wear resistance. It also eliminates oxide inclusions and lamellar structures and reduces layer porosity. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Evaluation on Through-Porosity of HVOF Sprayed Coatings
Authors: Kawakita J. , Kuroda S. , Kodama T. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study evaluates the through-porosity of HVOF-sprayed Hastelloy C coatings on carbon steel with respect to coating thickness and combustion pressure. The amount of through-porosity in the NiCrMo alloy layer is determined by chemical analysis, using ICP emission spectroscopy, and compared with electrochemical measurements. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Numerical Simulation of Offset Deposition for Sequential Tin Droplets
Authors: Ghafouri-Azar R. , Shakeri S. , Chandra S. , Mostaghimi J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The spreading and solidification of a molten droplet is governed a number of factors such as fluid inertia, viscosity, surface tension, surface wettability, heat transfer between the droplet and substrate, and surface thermal properties. Most numerical and experimental studies of droplet impact have considered a single molten droplet landing on a flat, solid surface. This paper investigates the sequential deposition of tin droplets with their centers offset using a three-dimensional model of droplet impact and solidification. In this study, the successive deposition of two tin droplets on a stainless steel substrate is simulated and the results are compared with photographs of impacting droplets. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Book Reviews
Authors: Leif Basilio Jonathan , Bassett Melanie , Das Purbasha , Kay Kavyta , McLaughlin Dave , Yamaura Chigusa 
Published: October 2022

Vanessa Agnew, Kader Konuk, and Jane O. Newman, eds., Refugee Routes: Telling, Looking, Protesting, Redressing (Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2020), 318 pp. Open access.David Lambert and Peter Merriman, Empire and Mobility in the Long Nineteenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020), 248 pp. £80.00 (hardback).David A. Turner, ed., Transport and its Place in History: Making the Connections (London: Routledge, 2020), 250 pp. eBook ISBN 9781351186636.Mia Bay, Traveling Black: A Story of Race and Resistance (Massachusetts, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2021), 391 pp. $35.00.Giada Peterle, Lines: Moving with Stories of Public Transport in Turku (Padova: Becco Giallo, 2021), 44 pp., 11Gracia Liu-Farrer, Immigrant Japan: Mobility and Belonging in an Ethno-nationalist Society (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020), 276 pp. $39.95 illustrations. €10.00.
Phytochemicals in commonly consumed foods in malawian diets
Authors: Ndolo Victoria , Maoni Margaret , Mwamatope Bonface , Tembo David Tryson 
Published: October 2022

Background: Plant foods, as functional foods, provide not only the essential nutrients needed to sustain life, but also bioactive compounds (phytochemicals) for health promotion and disease prevention.Objective of the study: The aim of this research was to screen phytochemicals in commonly consumed fruits and vegetables in Malawi. The effect of processing vegetables on phytochemicals was also evaluated.Methods: The potential of some commonly consumed fruits and vegetables in their raw and cooked forms as natural source of phytochemicals was evaluated in both aqueous and methanol extracts. These fruits and vegetables were screened for alkaloids, saponin, tannins, flavonoids, quinones, coumarins, terpenoids, steroids, glycosides and anthocyanins, total flavonoids content (TFC) and total phenol content (TPC) using standard procedures. TPC and TFC were also analyzed using spectrophotometric methods.Results: Almost all the phytochemicals screened were found in some of the studied fruits and vegetables, with indigenous fruits and vegetables having the most, except for glycosides and anthocyanins. TPC in fruits ranged from 715.08mgGAE/g to 21,119.66mgGAE/g, while TFC ranged from 44.10mgQE/g to 434.74mgQE/g in vegetables. TPC of uncooked vegetables ranged from 522.22 mgGAE/g (pumpkin leaves) to 33, 684.66 mgGAE/g (ntoriro), while in cooked vegetables it ranged from 135.93 mgQE/g (bonongwe) to 6817.86 mgQE/g (chisoso). Overall, indigenous vegetables showed higher TPC values in comparison to exotic vegetables. It was also observed that processing of vegetables affected total phenolic compounds differently. In some vegetables, TPC values increased with cooking (pumpkin leaves, bonongwe and chisoso), while in others (cabbage, Chinese and rape) it decreased.Conclusions: The results show that fruits and vegetables can serve as a cheap source of natural antioxidants that could help fight non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. As might be expected, a single fruit or vegetable doesn’t contain all the necessary phytochemicals. Therefore, an intake of a mixture of fruits and vegetables is recommended for maximum benefit as functional foods.Keywords: Phytochemicals, fruits, vegetables, total phenolic content, non-communicable diseases
SIMPLE EEG ASSESS WORKING MEMORY PROCESS IN DIFFERENCE GENDER
Authors: Veronica Fifi , Gunawan Hanna , Fitri Lulu L , Fernando Aldi , Nadhova Galih , Hilsa Hilsa 
Published: October 2022

Terminology working memory often used to describe the whole process of structure in memory, including executive function, which all information retains and uses in temporary period. Simple EEG, like Headband Muse Electroencephalography (EEG) which used 4 sensors EEG is one of the tools in neuroscience research to investigate neuronal process in different condition, as well as working memory process in simple and easiest way. Results in this study hopefully provide baseline data for another neurofeedback research in cognitive process. Material & Methods using the Muse, simple EEG as portable low cost and wireless two-channel EEG headband, we record 23 students at 4th grade elementary school in Jatinangor. The ? brain waves bands were recorded while they get memory span task, which had sequences base 1, read 1, interphase1, recall 1, base 2, read 2 interphase2, recall 2. EEG recorded result difference between gender. Oscillation ? brain wave will loaded into MATHLAB. In this study, we report sex related changes ? trends bands in EEG power as peak frequency for both frontal and temporoparietal sites, in several condition task in working memory process. In male participants increasing trends for ? in working memory process higher than female students. The result also stated asymetri frontal cortex and decreasing power of ? wave between TP and AF. We discuss our finding probability sex related chages their attentional and emotional in working memory process. Encoding process and retrieval also probability influence.
Diagnosis and Treatment of 100 Cases of Liver Poisoning
Authors: Cheng Zhongfeng , Cheng Kerun , Duan Xueqiong , Yang Dejin , Ye Yong 
Published: October 2022

Objective — To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of hallucinic mushroom poisoning and provide evidence for the early diagnosis and treatment of mushroom poisoning. Methods — 100 patients included from May 2017 to April 2021 were analyzed, monitored the relevant laboratory indicators, counted the impaired organ function, and analyzed the efficacy of relevant treatment programs. Results — Among 100 patients with liver poisoning, in 11 cases of gastrointestinal poisoning, for 11.00%, disease course (5.32 ± 3.12) h; in 89 cases, neuropsychiatric poisoning occurred, for 89.00%, disease course (2.05 ± 0.61) h, among them, the neuropsychiatric poisoning patients accounted for the highest proportion, patients with gastrointestinal type have a long disease duration. Of the 100 patients with BHF poisoning, in 7 cases of nausea and vomiting, for 7.00%; in two cases of abdominal pain, for 2.00%; one case of severe diarrhea, for 1.00%; one case of gastrointestinal bleeding, for 3.00%; in 12 cases, for 12.00%; tears in 5 cases, for 5.00%; in 32 cases, for 32.00%; slow pulse in 13 cases, for 13.00%. Vision — 74 cases, Accounting for 74.00%.There were no abnormal changes in liver and kidney function indicators (ALT, AST, A S T, BUN, SCr, CK, CK-MB, LDH, WBC, Tbil, PTA, and Dbil) in 100 patients with vine liver bacteria intoxication, and no significant difference was found before and after treatment (P> 0.05). All the 100 patients with bovine liver bacteria poisoning recovered and were discharged after relevant treatment measures, with a cure rate of 100%, among which the neuropsychiatric hospital stay time was shorter than the gastrointestinal type (P <0.05). Will 100 poisoning patients according to the severity of mild group (mild, moderate) 78 cases, severe group 22 cases, the influence of both groups, mild group age, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, high homocysteinemia are significantly lower than the severe group (P <0.05). Conclusion — most patients with neuropsychiatric damage, after taking timely treatment measures, the cure rate is quite large, including the toxic prognosis is affected by the factors such as age, basic disease history, with basic diseases of elderly poisoning groups need to pay special attention, when necessary, such as blood perfusion to ensure the cure rate.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DAERAH PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL MELALUI PENDEKATAN INTEGRASI MARINE-TOURISM INDUSTRY DI DESA BARU DAN BUKU LIMAU KECAMATAN MANGGAR KABUPATEN BELITUNG TIMUR
Authors: Reniati Reniati , Sabri Fadillah , Adi Wahyu 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari Program KKN-PPM dapat dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, peningkatan peran Perguruan Tinggi dan memberikan dukungan bagi Pemerintah Daerah. Kegiatan tersebut dalam rangka memecahkan isu-isu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil (WP3K) yaitu : belum optimalnya penataan dan pemanfaatan ruang di WP3K, masih rendahnya kualitas SDM dalam pengelolaan WP3K, terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana, belum optimalnya pemberdayaan sumberdaya pesisir untuk pembangunan ekonomi, belum optimalnya pengelolaan potensi perikanan, belum optimalnya pengembangan potensi dan objek wisata bahari, serta pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan.
Adapun kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk memecahkan isu-isu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil (WP3K) diantaranya Pembuatan Master Plan“Kampong Wisata”, pembuatan plang desa wisata bahari, memperbaiki sistem drainase dan sanitasi lingkungan di areal pemukiman, ceramah agama, sosialisasi rencana pengelolaan wilayah dan tata ruang pesisir dan pulau-pulau di Kecamatan Manggar, pelatihan pengelolaan fasilitas air bersih, melatih anak-anak nelayan usia sekolah seni tari campak, pelatihan bidang kewirausahaan bidang pengolahan hasil perikanan, mengadakan sosialisasi pelestarian trumbu karang, pelatihan kepemimpinan bagi generasi muda, sosialisasi strategi Belitung Timur sebagai destinasi wisata bahari dunia, penanaman rumpon, kursus Bahasa Inggris bagi anak-anak, upload video ke You Tube, pelatihan perubahan mindset masyarakat nelayan, pelatihan kualitas kesehatan dan keluarga berencana, sosialisasi ancaman perusakan laut dan penggunaan alat tangkap yang berbahaya, pelatihan pembuatan aksesoris berbahan baku kerang dan pembuatan buku.
IPTEKS BAGI MASYARAKAT (IBM) APLIKASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN UNTUK MEMPEROLEH AIR BERSIH SECARA SEDERHANA MELALUI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI SUNGAILIAT, KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Helmi Henny , Umroh Umroh , Sari Suci Puspita 
Published: October 2022

Masyarakat di wilayah Kampung Nelayan I dan II, Pesisir Sungailiat dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya menggunakan air dari sumur gali yang diperoleh dari sumur gali berwarna kuning, berasa, berbau amis, menimbulkan noda coklat dan kekuning-kuningan pada pakaian putih. Air dari sumur gali rumah tangga tersebut tidak sesuai dengan standar kualitas air bersih dan dapat mengganggu kesehatan mereka. Tujuan utama dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberi pelatihan penyaringan air keruh menjadi air bersih untuk lingkungan masyarakat yang mengalami krisis air bersih dengan metode saringan bertingkat sederhana dan membangun dua unit contoh instalasi pengolahan air. Pelaksanaan kegiatan in melibatkan dua mitra sebagai pendukung utama pelaksanaan pembuatan fasilitas air bersih, yaitu kelompok Nelayan I dan Nelayan II. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pelatihan penyaringan air keruh dari sumur gali menjadi air bersih dengan metode Saringan Bertingkat Sederhana di wilayah nelayan telah dilakukan bersama-sama dengan masyarakat pesisir dan mahasiswa sehingga setelah pelatihan, ilmunya dapat diaplikasikan secara langsung. Dua unit contoh instalasi air telah dibangun di Kampung Nelayan I dan Nelayan II, sebagai contoh agar masyarakat nanti mampu membuat unit pengolahan air secara mandiri. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini menghasilkan metode sederhana, aman, murah dan berbahan alami untuk menghasilkan air bersih yang dapat digunakan masyarakat pesisir. Dua unit bangunan instalasi air telah digunakan oleh masyarakat dan masyarakat juga sudah diberi pelatihan cara merawat dan memelihara bangunan filtrasi. Penyadaran masyarakat mengenai cara hidup sehat telah dilakukan untuk peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat Kampung Nelayan.
Analisa Balok Kantilever Dengan Beban Tidak Terbagi Merata
Authors: Dayera Disabella , Palungan Musa Bondaris , Ohello Febrian 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh beban yang terbagi secara merata terhadap deformasi yang terjadi pada sebuah balok kantiliver dengan melihat nilai slope dan defleksinya pada dua jenis material yaitu baja dan alumunium. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode integral ganda. Adapun hasil penelitian terhadap balok kantilever (baja dan aluminium) yang diberi beban terbagi secara merata yaitu untuk beban yang sama (6 N/m), perputaran sudut material baja lebih kecil dari perputaran sudut Alumunium , sehingga memperlihatkan hubungan slope dan beban yang diberikan bersifat linier. Sedangkan, untuk nilai defleksi pada beban yang sama (6 N/m), nilai defleksi material Alumunium (0,82 mm) lebih besar dari defleksi atau lendutan material baja (0,29 mm), disebabkan karena elestitsitas material Alumunium (EAl = 70 GPa) lebih kecil dari elastisitas baja (ESt = 200 GPa).
KELAPA “Kelompok Pengangkut Sampah” : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Ikatan Pemuda Aktif Mandiri) Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Lingkungan Yang Sehat
Authors: Muhidin Muh Azmi , Permana Lies , Agustini Rina Tri 
Published: October 2022

Saah satu komponen penting dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat yakni kesehatan lingkungan. Namun seringkali ditemukan di masyarakat permasalahan lingkungan khususnya pengelolaan sampah yang belum optimal dalam penyelesaiannya. Fenomena serupa juga terjadi di Kelurahan Sidodamai, Kecamatan Sungai Dama, Samarinda. Diketahui bahwa sebagian masyarakat jarang membuang sampah di TPS (Tempat Pembuangan Sampah), dikarenakan letak geografis lingkungan tempat tinggal yang kurang mendukung. Kondisi tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa diperlukan upaya dan peran masyarakat untuk menangani masalah tersebut. Untuk itu dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu strategi promosi kesehatan untuk menggerakan dan memampukan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan di antaranya yaitu pembentukan divisi lingkungan pada organisasi IPAM (Ikatan Pemuda Aktif Mandiri), kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penentuan tim yang menjadi pengangkut sampah dan terakhir sosialisasi program kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pemberdayaan tersebut diharapkan mampu mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Kelompok pengelola yang telah terbentuk juga diharapkan mampu mensosialisasikan dan menambah jumlah partisipasi masyarakat bergabung dalam pengangkutan sampah.
SETH predicts nuances of residue disorder from protein embeddings
Authors: Ilzhöfer Dagmar , Heinzinger Michael , Rost Burkhard 
Published: October 2022

Predictions for millions of protein three-dimensional structures are only a few clicks away since the release of AlphaFold2 results for UniProt. However, many proteins have so-called intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) that do not adopt unique structures in isolation. These IDRs are associated with several diseases, including Alzheimer’s Disease. We showed that three recent disorder measures of AlphaFold2 predictions (pLDDT, “experimentally resolved” prediction and “relative solvent accessibility”) correlated to some extent with IDRs. However, expert methods predict IDRs more reliably by combining complex machine learning models with expert-crafted input features and evolutionary information from multiple sequence alignments (MSAs). MSAs are not always available, especially for IDRs, and are computationally expensive to generate, limiting the scalability of the associated tools. Here, we present the novel method SETH that predicts residue disorder from embeddings generated by the protein Language Model ProtT5, which explicitly only uses single sequences as input. Thereby, our method, relying on a relatively shallow convolutional neural network, outperformed much more complex solutions while being much faster, allowing to create predictions for the human proteome in about 1 hour on a consumer-grade PC with one NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060. Trained on a continuous disorder scale (CheZOD scores), our method captured subtle variations in disorder, thereby providing important information beyond the binary classification of most methods. High performance paired with speed revealed that SETH’s nuanced disorder predictions for entire proteomes capture aspects of the evolution of organisms. Additionally, SETH could also be used to filter out regions or proteins with probable low-quality AlphaFold2 3D structures to prioritize running the compute-intensive predictions for large data sets. SETH is freely publicly available at: https://github.com/Rostlab/SETH.
Ti/Ni co-doped perovskite cathode with excellent catalytic activity and CO2 chemisorption ability via nanocatalysts exsolution for solid oxide electrolysis cell
Authors: Zhen Shuying , Zhang Lihong , Xu Chunming , Zhang Ding , Yi Qun , Sun Wang , Sun Kening 
Published: October 2022

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is the main cause of global warming and has a significant effect on both climate change and human health. In this study, Ni/Ti co-doped Sr1.95Fe1.2Ni0.1Ti0.2Mo0.5O6-δ (SFNTM) double perovskite oxides were prepared and used as solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) cathode materials for effective CO2 reduction. Ti-doping enhances the structural stability of the cathode material and increases the oxygen vacancy concentration. After treatment in 10% H2/Ar at 800°C, Ni nanoparticles were exsolved in situ on the SFNTM surface (Ni@SFNTM), thereby improving its chemisorption and activation capacity for CO2. Modified by the Ti-doping and the in situ exsolved Ni nanoparticles, the single cell with Ni@SFNMT cathode exhibits improved catalytic activity for CO2 reduction, exhibiting a current density of 2.54 A cm−2 at 1.8 V and 800°C. Furthermore, the single cell shows excellent stability after 100 h at 1.4 V, indicating that Ni/Ti co-doping is an effective strategy for designing novel cathode material with high electrochemical performance for SOEC.