bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TURNOVER INTENTION SEBAGAI DAMPAK KOMPENSASI DAN JOB INSECURITY KARYAWAN BANK SWASTA KONVENSIONAL DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Leovani Ega 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of compensation and job insecurity on the intention turnover of banking employees in Palembang. This study employs independent variable compensation (X1) and Job Insecurity (X2), as well as Turnover Intention (Y). The data collection in this study employed a questionnaire method that was distributed to 125 banking employees in the city of Palembang by using a purposive sampling method. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by using SPSS 19.0 for Windows. Free compensation variable (X1) and Job Insecurity (X2) partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable Turnover Intention (Y). This shows that the greater the compensation given will reduce the desire of employees to leave the organization. Likewise with Job Insecurity, the higher the job insecurity, the higher the intensity (intention / desire) to get out of work.Penelitian ini mencoba mengetahui dampak kompensasi dan job insecurity terhadap turnover intetion karyawan perbankan di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen kompensasi (X1) dan Job Insecurity (X2), serta Turnover Intention (Y). Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebarkepada 125 orang karyawan perbankan di kota Palembang dengan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan analisis dilakukan dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 19.0 for windows.Variabel bebas kompensasi (X1) dan Job Insecurity (X2) secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat Turnover Intention (Y). hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin besar kompensasi yang diberikan maka akan dapat mengurangi keinginan karyawan untuk meninggalkan organisasi. Begitu juga dengan Job Insecurity, semakin tinggi job insecurity,maka akan semakin tinggi intense (niat / keinginan) untuk keluar dari pekerjaan.
PENGARUH PRODUCT DAN SERVICE QUALITY PADA CUSTOMER TRUST DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION STUDI KASUS: PT.INDOTEHNIK CIPTA SEMBADA
Authors: Bismo Aryo , Gunawan Yonathan 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and service quality through customer trust on purchase intention at PT. IndoTehnik Cipta Sembada. The data collection method is using questionnaire that distributed to people who already made a purchase or have an electric panel that sold by PT. Indotehnik Cipta Sembada. The analysis method used on this research is path analysis. The results achieved that service quality and customer trust has relationship while on the other hand there is no relationship between product quality and customer trust another result was there is no relationship between product quality toward purchase intention it is followed by there is no relationship between service quality to purchase intention, and there is no relationship between customers trust in purchase intention indirectly, to conclude, in this case there is only service quality that has significant and positive effect towards customer trust. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh product quality dan service quality melalui customer trust terhadap purchase intention di PT. IndoTehnik Cipta Sembada. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan ke orang – orang yang pernah melakukan pembelian atau memiliki panel listrik yang dijual oleh PT. IndoTehnik Cipta Sembada. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis, hasil yang dicapai adalah adanya hubungan antara variable service quality terhadap customer trust, tidak adanya hubungan antara product quality terhadap customer trust, tidak adanya hubungan antara product quality terhadap purchase intention, tidak adanya hubungan antara service quality terhadap purchase intention, dan tidak adanya hubungan antara customer trust terhadap purchase intention.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN, USIA TERHADAP LITERASI KEUANGAN PADA BANK SYARIAH (STUDI MASYARAKAT KOTA CIKARANG)
Authors: Setianingrum Nurul 
Published: February 2022

This study discusses education, income, age and the influence of financial literacy in Islamic banks (community study in the city of Cikarang) the independent variable consists of education, income and age. While the dependent variable is financial literacy. This study uses questionnaires distributes as many as 100 questionnaires. The sample used inthis study is Cikarang city community that is sold in the Jababeka area using an Islamic bank. Data analysis technique used is assumption test, hypotesisi test, R test and multiple linear regerssion. The evaluation result show education, income considering the financial literacy, age not considering the financial aspects of Islamic banks. These result indicate that the public must increase understanding of Islamic banks, especially in the differences between islamic banks and konventional banks. It is hoped that the islamic banks will increase public awareness of islamic banks in the city of Cikarang Jababeka.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah pendidikan, pendapatan, usia bepengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan pada bank syariah (studi masyarakat kota Cikarang). Variabel independen terdiri dari pendidikan, pendapatan dan usia. Sedangkan variabel dependen adalah literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 100 kuisioner. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat kota cikarang terutama kawasan Jababeka yang menggunakan bank syariah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan sedangkan usia tidak berpengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan pada bank syariah. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat harus lebih meningkatkan pemahaman akan bank syariah, terutama dalam perbedaan antara bank syariah dengan bank konvensional. Diharapkan pihak bank syariah lebih meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan bank syariah terutama di kota Cikarang kawasan Jababeka.
PENGARUH ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEW DAN INFLUENCER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK DI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Halim Ardiansyah , Tyra Maria Josephine 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to prove the influence of online consumer reviews and influencers on product purchase decisions in the Shopee Marketplace. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. Palembang people aged 15 until 25 years who have made product purchase transactions in the Shopee Marketplace was used as sample of this research. The data source used is primary data, data collection in this study using survey techniques by distributing questionnaires. The method of measuring the questionnaire in this study uses a 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis technique used data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. From the test results, multiple linear regression analysis proves that the first hypothesis, that is, Online Consumer Review has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in the Shopee Marketplace with significant value of 0.000 less than 0.05. As for the second hypothesis, namely Influencers have an effect on purchasing decisions in the Shopee Marketplace is rejected, with significant value of 0.221> 0.05. The novelty element of this research is the importance of influencers to reveal truthful information related to products being sold to build consumer trust, which has not been stated by other researchers.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membutktikan adanya pengaruh online consumer review dan influencer terhadap keputusan pembelian produk di Marketplace Shopee. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat Palembang dengan usia 15 s.d. 25 tahun yang sudah pernah melakukan transaksi pembelian produk di Marketplace Shopee. Sumber data yang digunkan adalah data primer, pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei dengan menyebarkan kuisioner. Metode pengukuran kuesioner pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert 5 poin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji kualitas data, Uji asumsi klasik, Analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil uji analisis regresi linier berganda membuktikan untuk hipotesis pertama yaitu Online Consumer Review berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Marketplace Shopee diterima. Dibutktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Sedangkan untuk hipotesis kedua yaitu Influencer berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian di Marketplace Shopee ditolak. Dibutktikan dengan nilai signifikan 0,221 > 0,05. Unsur kebaruan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya influencer mengungkapkan informasi kebenaran terkait produk yang dijual untuk membangun kepercayaan konsumen, yang belum dinyatakan oleh peneliti lainnya.
PENURUNAN INDEKS GINI PENDIDIKAN: INDONESIA, JAWA TENGAH DAN MAGELANG
Authors: Budiono Budiono 
Published: February 2022

This policy paper aims to determine the relationship between educational inequality and the average length of schooling in Indonesia, Central Java Province and Magelang District. The data source is the national socio-economic survey (Susenas / BPS) in 2015 and 2020, especially the table: the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over according to the type of area and the highest level of education completed. To determine education inequality, it is calculated using data on the average length of schooling of the population aged 15 years and over, the Lorenz curve and the Gini index of education. The average length of schooling in Indonesia, Central Java Province, Magelang Regency increased during the 2015–2020 period, while education inequality decreased. The Gini index calculation results show that Indonesia is more evenly distributed than Central Java, and Magelang is the least even. A negative relationship was found between mean years of schooling and the Gini index of education. a positive relationship was found between the rate of increase in mean years of schooling and a decrease in the Gini index of educationNaskah kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketimpangan pendidikan dengan rata-rata lama sekolah di Indonesia, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kabupaten Magelang. Sumber data adalah surve social ekonomi nasional (Susenas / BPS) tahun 2015 dan 2020, khusunya tabel: persentase penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas menurut tipe daerah dan jenjang pendidikan tertinggi yang ditamatkan. Untuk menentukan ketimpangan pendidikan dihitung melalui, data rata-rata lama sekolah penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas, kurva Lorenz dan indeks Gini pendidikan. Rata-rata lama sekolah di Indonesia, Provinsi Jawa Tengah Kabupaten Magelang meningkat selama periode 2015–2020 sedangkan ketimpangan pendidikan menurun. Hasil perhitungan indeks gini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia lebih merata daripada Jawa Tengan, dan Magelang paling tidak merata. Hubungan negatif ditemukan antara rata-rata tahun sekolah dan indeks Gini pendidikan. hubungan positif ditemukan antara tingkat kenaikan rata-rata tahun sekolah dan penurunan indeks Gini pendidikan.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Nasir M Jamal Abdul 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of leverage on profitability, (2) the effect of sales growth on profitability, (3) the effect of company size on profitability. used in this study amounted to 4 companies. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a negative and significant effect on profitability in cigarette companies listed on the IDX during the 2016-2018 period, sales growth has a negative and significant effect on profitability in cigarette companies listed on the IDX during the 2016-2018 period. And also company size has a positive and significant effect on profitability in cigarette companies listed on the IDX during the 2016-2018 period. And each independent variable has a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable simultaneously, namely leverage, sales growth and company size which have a significant effect on profitability in cigarette companies listed on the IDX during the 2016-2018 period. So it can be concluded that each independent variable has a significant influence on the dependent variable either partially or simultaneously. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh leverage terhadap profitabilitas, (2) pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap profitabilitas, (3) pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas . Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perusahaan rokok yang listing di BEI dengan jumlah sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2016-2018, pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadal profitabilitas pada perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2016-2018. Dan juga ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2016-2018. Dan setiap variabel independen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen secara simultan yaitu leverage, pertumbuhan penjualan dan ukuran perusahaan yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan rokok yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2016-2018. Jadi dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa setiap variabel independen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
Spinal column shortening for secondary tethered cord syndrome: radiographic, clinical, patient-reported, and urodynamic short-term outcomes
Authors: McVeigh Luke G. , Anokwute Miracle C. , Belal Ahmed , Raman Natasha V. , Zieles Kristin , Szymanski Konrad M. , Misseri Rosalia , Jea Andrew 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) is a clinical and radiographic diagnosis of pathological stretching of the spinal cord leading to progressive loss of neurological function. The gold standard treatment for TCS is a tethered cord release. However, detethering involves significant risks of spinal cord injury and high rates of retethering. To mitigate these risks, the concept of spinal column shortening (SCS) to decrease spinal cord tension has become an alternative to detethering. In this study, the authors applied SCS to a pediatric and emerging adult population affected by secondary TCS.

METHODS
A retrospective review of a prospective database at the authors’ tertiary pediatric institution was performed. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, patient- and parent-reported outcomes, and urodynamics were used to evaluate the outcomes of TCS treated with SCS.

RESULTS
A total of 41 patients with secondary TCS were treated with SCS. The average age at the time of surgery was 15.9 years (range 5–55 years). Preoperative symptoms evaluated included pain (33 patients), weakness (30 patients), and bladder/bowel dysfunction (39 patients). The most common level of spinal column osteotomy was T12, with spinal fusion between T10 and L2. The mean follow-up time was 22.6 months (range 8–45 months). For patients with at least 12 months of follow-up, subjective clinical improvements were reported in 21/23 (91.3%) of those with preoperative pain (p < 0.01); in 16/24 (66.7%) of patients with weakness (p < 0.01), and in 15/29 (51.7%) of those with bladder/bowel dysfunction (p < 0.01). The median differences in initial and most recent Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory results were +5 for patient-reported scores (n = 19, p = 0.04) and +5 for parent-reported scores (n = 19, p = 0.08). Formal urodynamics performed at a median of 3.5 months after surgery documented stable to improved bladder function in 16/17 patients, with a median improvement in one classification category (n = 17, p = 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
SCS continues to represent a safe and efficacious alternative to traditional spinal cord untethering for TCS in children and emerging adults, as documented by objective formal urodynamics and patient- and parent-reported outcomes.
Clinical features and surgical outcomes of intracranial and spinal cord subependymomas
Authors: Rincon-Torroella Jordina , Rakovec Maureen , Khalafallah Adham M , Liu Ann , Bettegowda Anya , Kut Carmen , Rodriguez Fausto J. , Weingart Jon , Luciano Mark , Olivi Alessandro , Jallo George I. , Brem Henry , Mukherjee Debraj , Lim Michael , Bettegowda Chetan 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Subependymomas are low-grade ependymal tumors whose clinical characteristics, radiographic features, and postsurgical outcomes are incompletely characterized due to their rarity. The authors present an institutional case series and a systematic literature review to achieve a better understanding of subependymomas.

METHODS
Adult patients with histologically confirmed subependymoma or mixed subependymoma-ependymoma surgically treated at a tertiary hospital between 1992 and 2020 were identified. A systematic literature review of the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases from inception until December 4, 2020, was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Data extracted from both groups included demographics, radiographic features, tumor characteristics, management, and follow-up variables.

RESULTS
Forty-eight unique patients with subependymoma were identified by chart review; of these patients, 8 (16.7%) had mixed subependymoma-ependymoma tumors. The median age at diagnosis was 49 years (IQR 19.8 years), and 26 patients (54.2%) were male. Forty-two patients (87.5%) had intracranial subependymomas, and 6 (12.5%) had spinal tumors. The most common presentation was headache (n = 20, 41.7%), although a significant number of tumors were diagnosed incidentally (n = 16, 33.3%). Among the 42 patients with intracranial tumors, 15 (35.7%) had hydrocephalus, and the most common surgical strategy was a suboccipital approach with or without C1 laminectomy (n = 26, 61.9%). Gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved in 33 cases (68.7%), and 2 patients underwent adjuvant radiotherapy. Most patients had no major postsurgical complications (n = 34, 70.8%), and only 1 (2.1%) had recurrence after GTR. Of 2036 reports initially identified in the systematic review, 39 were eligible for inclusion, comprising 477 patients. Of 462 patients for whom tumor location was reported, 406 (87.9%) were intracranial, with the lateral ventricle as the most common location (n = 214, 46.3%). Spinal subependymomas occurred in 53 patients (11.5%), with 3 cases (0.6%) in multiple locations. Similar to the case series at the authors’ institution, headache was the most common presenting symptom (n = 231, 54.0%) among the 428 patients whose presentation was reported. Twenty-seven patients (6.3%) were diagnosed incidentally, and 36 cases (8.4%) were found at autopsy. Extent of resection was reported for 350 patients, and GTR was achieved in 250 (71.4%). Fifteen of 337 patients (4.5%) had recurrence or progression.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors’ case series and literature review demonstrate that patients with subependymoma are well managed with resection and generally have a favorable prognosis.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for Rathke’s cleft cysts: an international multicenter study
Authors: Kondziolka Douglas , Bernstein Kenneth , Lee Cheng-Chia , Yang Huai-Che , Liscak Roman , May Jaromir , Martínez-Álvarez Roberto , Martínez-Moreno Nuria , Bunevicius Adomas , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCCs) are sellar collections from an incompletely regressed Rathke’s pouch. Common symptoms of RCCs can include headaches, visual loss, and endocrinopathy. Surgery is required in some cases of symptomatic or growing RCCs. Recurrence after surgery is common (range 10%–40%). Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been used in an attempt to control growth and symptoms, but outcomes are not well known. The authors sought to study the outcomes of RCCs following Gamma Knife surgery for both salvage and initial treatment.

METHODS
The outcomes of 25 patients with RCCs who underwent SRS between 2001 and 2020 were reviewed. Four patients received initial SRS and 21 were treated with salvage SRS. Diagnosis was based on imaging or histopathology. Cyst control was defined as stability or regression of the cyst. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to determine time to recurrence and determine potential factors for recurrence.

RESULTS
The respective median clinical follow-up and margin dose were 6.5 years and 12 Gy. Overall control was achieved in 19 (76%) of 25 patients, and 4 recurrences required further intervention. The average time to recurrence was 35.6 months in those RCCs that recurred. Visual recovery occurred in 14 (93.3%) of 15 patients and no new post-SRS visual deficits occurred. The presence of a pretreatment visual deficit was often an indicator of RCC regrowth. All 3 patients with pretreatment hyperprolactinemia experienced resolution after SRS. New endocrinopathy related to SRS was noted in 5 (20%) of 25 patients, all of which were thyroid and/or cortisol axis related. Upfront SRS was used in 4 patients. No new endocrinopathies or visual deficits developed after upfront SRS, and the 1 patient with a pretreatment visual deficit recovered. One of the 4 patients with upfront SRS experienced a recurrence after 7.5 years.

CONCLUSIONS
SRS produced effective recovery of visual deficits and carries a low risk for new visual deficits. Cyst control was achieved in approximately three-fourths of the patients. Following SRS, patients without pretreatment visual deficits are less likely to have RCC regrowth. Endocrinopathy can occur after SRS, similar to other sellar mass lesions. Initial SRS shows the potential for long-term cyst control, with improvement of symptoms and a low risk for complications.