bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Individualized Consideration and Succession Management of Employees in the Public Sector in Kenya
Authors: Mark Lydia , Simiyu Alice Nanjala , Omondi Mary 
Published: February 2025

Succession management is a critical function in any business. It helps the leaders identify the potential leaders who can assume managerial positions in case a person holding a leadership position leaves the organization for various reasons. Effective succession management enables the organization to continue its operations during leadership transitions with minimal disruption. At both the national and county government levels, Kenya's public service currently faces recurrent succession management challenges which have been occasioned by an aging workforce, staffing gaps, skills mismatch and high staff turnover which if not resolved will affect the quality of service delivered. This research sought to determine the relationship between individualized consideration and succession management of employees in the public sector in Kenya. The study was conducted in twenty-two (22) ministries in Kenya because they are experiencing recurrent succession management challenges. Theory that guided the research was Transformational Leadership Theory and the Leadership Pipeline Model. A descriptive survey research design was used combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study’s targeted population was 597 heads of state departments (directors) and human resource managers from 22 ministries in Kenya. Using the purposive sampling technique, 240 respondents were selected for the study. Data was collected using questionnaires and an interview guide. The correlation analysis results revealed that individualized consideration (r = 0.641, p<0.05) had a strong positive relationship with succession management. Further, ANOVA results revealed that individualized consideration exerts a significant and positive relationship with succession management of employees in the public sector in Kenya (F (1, 201) = 140.535, p<.001). The study concluded that individualized consideration has a notable and positive connection with succession management. However, based on the study findings, the individualized consideration dimension is rarely practiced by the leaders hence they should improve on practicing this transformational leadership dimension. The researcher recommends that leaders should emphasize on treating employees individually, listening to them, coaching them and guiding them to develop their careers.
EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: OS DESAFIOS DA INCLUSÃO NAS ESCOLAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Araujo Cláudia Lima de , Santos Queila Pereira , Ribeiro Hellen Maura Lucidia , Freitas Eliene Barbosa do Nascimento de , Bueno Edinéia , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo traz informações sobre a educação inclusiva, nunca se ouviu falar tanto sobre o tema como atualmente e não é para menos, já que o assunto possui grande importância e merece ser discutido. A pesquisa desse artigo é bibliográfica e exploratória, uma reflexão sobre a educação inclusiva e a capacidade de aceitação das diversidades dos indivíduos, na sociedade e escola, garantindo acesso igualitário às oportunidades. Trouxemos informações para entender quais são as políticas públicas que falam sobre a educação inclusiva, procuramos levantar discussões teóricas sobre a função da escola e o papel do professor frente à educação inclusiva. O artigo traz reflexões sobre a necessidade de se compreender o que de fato é a inclusão e que a escola precisa ser um espaço para a expressão das diferenças. Discute a necessidade do compromisso governamental no sentido de efetivar investimentos que contribuam para a implementação das ações educacionais necessárias para uma verdadeira inclusão. O assunto não é exclusivo, contudo, é bastante relevante para a comunidade escolar e a sociedade como um todo, o tema precisa de estudos que visem buscar garantia de que melhorias irão acontecer na prática, e direitos irão ser atendidos. Conclui-se que educação inclusiva, deve ser vista como uma oportunidade de inserir os alunos de forma igualitária nas instituições de ensino, sendo preciso uma rede de apoio, como pais, docentes que estão em contato direto com os alunos, gestores, governantes e instituições filantrópicas.
Modelling the impact of anthropogenic aerosols on CCN concentrations over a rural boreal forest environment
Authors: Clusius Petri , Baykara Metin , Xavier Carlton , Zhou Putian , Tyree Juniper , Foreback Benjamin , Äijälä Mikko , Graeffe Frans , Petäjä Tuukka , Kulmala Markku , Paasonen Pauli , Palmer Paul I. , Boy Michael 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The radiative properties of clouds depend partially on the cloud droplet number concentration, which is determined by the concentration of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) when the clouds are formed. In turn, CCN concentrations are determined by the atmospheric particle size distribution and their chemical composition. We use a novel Lagrangian modelling framework to examine the origins and history of gas and aerosol components observed at the boreal forest measurement site SMEAR II, and their potential to act as CCN. This framework combines: a) global emission datasets, b) backward trajectories from the FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model (FLEXPART) airmass dispersion model, c) a detailed description of atmospheric chemistry and aerosol dynamics from the Model to Simulate the Concentration of Organic Vapours, Sulphuric Acid and Aerosol Particles (SOSAA). We apply this SOSAA-FP (FP standing for FLEXPART) framework to simulate a period from March to October 2018 with one hour time resolution, focusing on the concentrations of CCN between 0.1–1.2 % maximum supersaturation as calculated by the κ-Köhler theory (with respective dry particle diameter of activation ca. 175–35 nm). We find that the model PM1 fraction of primary particles, sulfates and secondary organic aerosol correlate well with the observed organic aerosol and sulfate trends and explain most of the observed organic aerosol and sulfate PM1 mass. Our results show that primary particle emissions play a considerable role in CCN concentrations even at a rural site such as SMEAR II. Changes in atmospheric cluster formation rates had a relatively weak impact on the CCN concentrations in the sensitivity runs. Enhanced cluster formation increased (decreased) the CCN concentrations for the highest (lowest) maximum supersaturation. Without any cluster formation our modelled median CCN concentrations changed by –48 % and +23 % for supersaturations of 1.2 % and 0.1 %, respectively, whereas omitting primary particle emissions had a decreasing effect in all calculated CCN supersaturation classes (–82 % and –33 % decrease in median CCN of 1.2 % and 0.1 % supersaturation, respectively). While the enhancing effect of cluster formation to high supersaturation (i.e., small diameter) CCN concentrations is unsurprising, the weak sensitivity to cluster formation rates and the decreasing effect to lowest supersaturation CCN was unexpected, as was the strong influence of anthropogenic primary emissions. The Lagrangian model framework showed its power, as it was possible to trace down the causes behind the unexpected outcomes by comparing how the particle population evolved along the trajectories in different sensitivity tests.
Turbine- and farm-scale power losses in wind farms: an alternative to wake and farm blockage losses
Authors: Kirby Andrew , Nishino Takafumi , Lanzilao Luca , Dunstan Thomas D. , Meyers Johan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Turbine–wake and farm–atmosphere interactions can reduce wind farm power production. To model farm performance, it is important to understand the impact of different flow effects on the farm efficiency (i.e. farm power normalised by the power of the same number of isolated turbines). In this study we analyse the results of 43 large-eddy simulations (LESs) of wind farms in a range of conventionally neutral boundary layers (CNBLs). First, we show that the farm efficiency ηf is not well correlated with the wake efficiency ηw (i.e. farm power normalised by the power of front-row turbines). This suggests that existing metrics, classifying the loss of farm power into wake loss and farm blockage loss, are not best suited for understanding large wind farm performance. We then evaluate the assumption of scale separation in the two-scale momentum theory (Nishino and Dunstan, 2020) using the LES results. Building upon this theory, we propose two new metrics for wind farm performance: turbine-scale efficiency ηTS, reflecting the losses due to turbine–wake interactions, and farm-scale efficiency ηFS, indicating the losses due to farm–atmosphere interactions. The LES results show that ηTS is insensitive to the atmospheric condition, whereas ηFS is insensitive to the turbine layout. Finally, we show that a recently developed analytical wind farm model predicts ηFS with an average error of 5.7 % from the LES results.
Exposición de la economía y el sistema bancario españoles a los terceros países materiales
Authors: Berganza Juan Carlos , Lara Begoña 
Published: February 2025

Motivación
Este artículo analiza, desde varias perspectivas, la exposición de la economía española a los «terceros
países materiales» o aquellos fuera del Espacio Económico Europeo (identificados por el Banco de
España de forma anual), frente a los que las entidades de crédito españolas mantienen exposiciones
de relevancia.
Ideas principales
• En 2024 el Banco de España identificó a Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Estados Unidos, México, Perú, Reino
Unido y Turquía como terceros países materiales para el sistema bancario español.
• Destacan la exposición al Reino Unido en la mayoría de las variables [activos y pasivos bancarios,
inversión extranjera directa (IED) y exportaciones e importaciones de bienes y servicios] y a Estados
Unidos, con cuotas elevadas tanto en comercio de bienes y servicios como en flujos de inversión
procedentes desde España (en IED y, especialmente, en cartera, tanto en renta fija como variable).
• De las economías emergentes, sobresale la exposición española a México y Brasil —en ese orden—
en activos y pasivos bancarios y en IED con origen en España. En el resto de países, la exposición es
mayor en Chile y Turquía que en Colombia y Perú.
Urgensi Ekonomi Syariah dalam Mewujudkan Perekonomian Umat Islam
Authors: Santoso Tulus Budi , Purnamasari Nia Indah 
Published: February 2025

Ekonomi Islam dalam mewujudkan perekonomian umat Islam di Indonesia merupakan suatu keharusan dan harus mendapat dukungan dari semua pihak agar umat Islam di Indonesia sebagai mayoritas menjadi masyarakat yang sejahtera lahir dan batin. Untuk mewujudkan dunia bisnis muslimdi Indonesia yang tangguh, kreatif, dan berdaya saing tinggi harus mampu memberikan pemahaman dan kecerdasan kepada masyarakat dalam menjalankan usahanya berdasarkan etika dan prinsip bisnis yang berbasis syariah, seperti mendasarkan pada karakteristik nubuwwah disingkat SAFT, yaitu Shiddiq, Amanah, Fathanah, dan Tabligh.
ABSTRACT
Islamic economics in realizing the economy of Muslims in Indonesia is a must and should get the support of all parties so that Muslims in Indonesia as the majority become a society that is spiritually and materially prosperous. To realize the Muslim business world in Indonesia that is strong, creative and highly competitive, it must be able to provide understanding and intelligence to the community in running their business based on ethics and sharia-based business principles, such as basing on the characteristics of nubuwwah abbreviated as with SAFT, namely Siddiq, Amanah, Fathanah, and Tabligh.
Intersection of Patient Satisfaction, Expense Management, and Profitability at Washington State Hospitals
Authors: Call Steven , Bujnowski Aaron 
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Explore relationships between hospital expense management, profitability, and patient satisfaction.
Methodology: Hospital financial statement and patient satisfaction scores in Washington State were analyzed to identify financial approaches between hospitals with high and low patient satisfaction scores.
Finding: Hospitals with high patient satisfaction scores invest significantly more in surgical services than do hospitals with lower scores. While surgical services are typically viewed as lucrative revenue streams for most hospitals, high-scoring hospitals’ higher levels of investment in surgical services, and other areas linked to diagnosis and postoperative care, suggests that these hospitals are committed not just to generating revenue but also to enhancing patient outcomes and experiences. Hospitals with high patient satisfaction scores also invested more in data processing. Unlike areas in which increased spending is directly related to providing clinical services, data processing is part of an administrative domain can be considered a strategic move to leverage technology for better patient outcomes and experiences. All hospitals in the study spent similar amounts in some areas of hospital operations, including acute care, central services, laundry and linen, and in-service education. Yet, for hospitals with high patient satisfaction scores, these specific expenses correlate with profitability. This result suggests that although both sets of hospitals are incurring similar expenses, their returns on investments differ. Addition research is warranted to better understand the reasons for this disparity including internal differences in operational efficiencies, service quality, the internal built environment, and external factors such as payer mix and regional demographics.
Originality/Value: This study can support healthcare organization in developing a framework to optimize best practices around patient satisfaction and expense management.
Study on Organizational Climate and Career Development of Nurses
Authors: Li Yawen , Wu Ying , Qian Di , Li Yunfeng 
Published: February 2025

Background
Defining professional calling clearly can ignite the intrinsic work drive and passion of ICU nurses and is conducive to enhancing their professional identity and sense of accomplishment. Nevertheless, only a scarce number of studies have paid attention to the relationship between the professional calling, organizational climate, and work flourishing of ICU nurses.
Objective
To comprehend the level of career calling among ICU nurses and probe into the relationship among career calling, organizational climate, and thriving at work.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was carried out with reference to 162 ICU nurses in China through an online survey, which included Career Calling Scale, Thriving At Work Scale, Organizational Climate Scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOSE software.
Results
The overall score for career calling of ICU nurses was 45.33 ± 6.02, and the average score was 3.78 ± 0.50, signifying a moderate degree of career calling. Age, job tenure, organizational climate, and thriving at work are the major influencing factors of career calling among ICU nurses. Thriving at work partially mediates the relationship between organizational climate and career calling.
Conclusion
The career calling of ICU nurses is at a moderate level. Nursing managers should place priority on the professional development of novice nurses. They should offer training to boost their career calling, cultivate a positive organizational climate, optimize the work environment for ICU nurses, enhance their career calling, and further promote the stable development of the department.
THE CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION ON STUDENTS’ OUTCOMES
Authors: By Dr. Loeung , Ros Dr. Paradise 
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) tool is very popular and essential for both teaching and learning activities in 21st century. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown more widespread in education, its influence on student results is still debated. Some Cambodian universities have highlighted stresses about AI’s ability to stifle innovation and learning. This study aimed to assess students’ attitudes about AI and their perceptions of AI’s role in education, as well as the relationship between these characteristics and student outcomes. Consequently, the aim of this research is to evaluate attitudes regarding Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education and views on the specific impact of AI on student achievements. Quantitative research was employed in the study, and this involved analyzing both descriptive and inferential data. Simple and multivariate regressions were utilized to assess the assess attitudes towards AI in education and specific perceptions in AI’s Role in education which impact on students’ outcomes. The study has designed accurate questionnaires to survey 222 individuals from higher education in private university in Cambodia. A regression study demonstrates that perceptions of AI’s Role in education have considerable impacts on students’ outcomes. The study’s findings indicate that perceptions about artificial intelligence’s role in education have major impacts on students’ achievements. This emphasizes the significance of instilling positive attitudes in pupils in order to get the benefits of AI in the classroom.
The role of green energy, globalization, urbanization, and economic growth toward environmental sustainability in the United States
Authors: Raihan Asif , Atasoy Filiz Guneysu , Atasoy Murat , Ridwan Mohammad , Paul Arindrajit 
Published: February 2025

The subject of global climate change is of great concern due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2). The United States ranks as the second-largest contributor to CO2 emissions globally, accounting for almost 15% of the total global emissions. The primary contributor to the United States' emissions is the combustion of fossil fuels to generate power, provide heat, and facilitate transportation. Nevertheless, the United States intends to decrease emissions by substituting fossil fuels with ecologically sustainable green energy sources. This study aims to analyze the effects of green energy consumption, economic growth, globalization, and urbanization on CO2 emissions in the United States. It utilizes annual time series data from 1970 to 2022. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) predictions indicate that a 1% increase in green energy and globalization would result in a reduction in CO2 emissions by 0.44% and 0.61% in the short term, and by 0.76% and 1.45% in the long term. Nevertheless, there is a direct correlation between a 1% rise in economic growth and urbanization and a corresponding increase in CO2 emissions. Specifically, in the short-term, CO2 emissions increase by 0.59% and 0.56%, while in the long-term, the increase is 0.29% and 0.20%. The findings validate the urgent need for a higher proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix. To achieve this, it would be necessary to promptly increase the renewable portfolio standards besides implementing additional aggressive cleaner energy goals. Furthermore, it is imperative to advocate for the promotion of sustainable trade performance besides fostering global partnerships with different nations to facilitate the development of collaborative research initiatives, sharing of specialized knowledge, and stimulation of innovation in the fields of green energy and sustainable practices.
The Influence of Agriculture, Renewable Energy, International Trade, and Economic Growth on India's Environmental Sustainability
Authors: Raihan Asif , Tanchangya Tipon , Rahman Junaid , Ridwan Mohammad 
Published: February 2025

Agriculture significantly contributes to the economic growth of many developing nations, while energy policies aimed at combating climate change play a crucial role in bolstering this growth. This paper examines the relationship between agriculture, renewable energy, trade openness, and economic growth on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India from 1965 to 2022. The unit root tests confirmed the stationarity of the data, and the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound testing confirmed a long-run relationship among variables. The results of the ARDL long-run elasticities indicate that a 1% increase in agriculture productivity and trade openness led to a respective increase in CO2 emissions of 0.42% and 0.20%, respectively. In addition, a slight increase in usage of renewable energy was found to have a positive impact on reducing CO2 emissions, while economic growth also contributed to a small decrease in emissions. The findings confirmed the validity of the environment Kuznets curve (EKC) alongside the pollution haven hypothesis in the context of India. The findings suggest that implementing renewable energy usage, low-carbon economy, and trade reforms, along with robust environmental policies that minimize CO2 emissions, can contribute to the development of the agriculture sector and green economy.
Comparison of real-world healthcare resource utilization and costs among patients with hereditary angioedema on lanadelumab or berotralstat long-term prophylaxis
Authors: Princic Nicole , Evans Kristin A , Shah Chintal H , Sing Krystal , Juethner Salomé , Schultz Bob G 
Published: February 2025

Aim:
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare and chronic genetic condition. Lanadelumab and berotralstat, two plasma kallikrein inhibitors, have both been approved for long-term prophylaxis in patients with HAE; however, real-world data comparing costs and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) are lacking.
Materials & methods:
This retrospective study used administrative healthcare insurance claims data (Merative™ MarketScan
®
Commercial, Medicare and Early View Research Databases; 1 July 2017–31 July 2023) to identify patients with HAE who initiated lanadelumab or berotralstat and were persistent for ≥18 months or 6 months, respectively. Sex, baseline healthcare costs and baseline number of on-demand treatment/short-term prophylaxis medication claims were used to calculate covariate balancing propensity scores for inverse probability of treatment weighting. Following weighting, outcomes during the 6-month follow-up period in patients receiving berotralstat were compared with those during months 0–6, 7–12 and 13–18 in lanadelumab-treated patients.
Results:
Fifty-seven lanadelumab- and 32 berotralstat-treated patients were included. After weighting, more berotralstat-treated patients had an all-cause inpatient admission (berotralstat, 9.4%; lanadelumab, months 0–6, 4.0%, 7–12, 1.8%, months 13–18, 2.0%) and emergency room visit (berotralstat, 21.9%; lanadelumab, months 0–6, 14.0%, 7–12, 8.0%, months 13–18, 17.9%). Total HAE treatment costs were similar during months 0–6 (lanadelumab, $377,326 vs berotralstat, $373,010), but decreased in months 7–12 ($319,967) and 13–18 ($283,241) of lanadelumab. On-demand treatment/short-term prophylaxis costs were lower for lanadelumab across the three follow-up periods than for berotralstat during months 0–6 (berotralstat, $60,451; lanadelumab, months 0–6, $46,336, months 7–12, $37,578, months 13–18, $23,968). The proportion of lanadelumab-treated patients who reduced dosing frequency was 24.8% during months 7–12 and 21.6% during months 13–18.
Conclusion:
Patients with HAE initiating lanadelumab versus berotralstat may require less on-demand and supportive HAE treatments and incur lower treatment-related and total healthcare costs. The ability to reduce lanadelumab dosing frequency after an attack-free period may be key in treatment selection, given the combination of cost savings and lower healthcare resource utilization.