bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN BILINGUAL TEACHING BAGI GURU MTS HIFAL BANYURIP PEKALONGAN
Authors: Inayatul Ulya  , Sarlita D. Matra  
Published: November 2022

The availability of a bilingual class whose learning process uses two languages ​​of instruction, namely Indonesian and English, is expected to be the answer to problems in an effort to increase the competitiveness of the Indonesian generation to the international world. The application of the Bilingual Class at Mts Hidayatul Athfal (HIFAL) is one of the flagship programs that it has as an effort to improve the quality of students at the school. This is the flagship program of MTs HIFAL, however, there are new challenges for school administrators considering that not all teachers are able to speak English fluently. Therefore, the school really needs Bilingual Teaching training for MTs HIFAL Banyurip teachers, Pekalongan. By holding training through community service activities, it is hoped that the teaching skills of teachers in bilingual languages ​​can be improved. This training also involves native speaker who help participants to practice using English. Bilingual Teaching training activities for MTs Hidayatul HIFAL) teachers provided significant benefits for participants. By participating in these activities, participants gain material and experience that can be applied to the Bilingual class. In the microteaching session, participants have implemented the preparation of bilingual learning tools, the use of Teachers Talk in bilingual learning, the use of ICT in bilingual learning, and the use of cooperative learning methods in bilingual learning. By participating in this training, most of the participants (teachers) seemed more confident in using English for daily communication, especially for teaching. Their speaking and teaching skills using the bilingual language are improved.
Keywords: Bilingual; Training; Teaching
The obligation to notify suspicions of criminal offences in the Digital Services Act under scrutiny
Authors: Pivaty A. (Anna) , Wolters P.T.J. (Pieter) 
Published: November 2022

The obligation to notify suspicions of criminal offences in the Digital Services Act under scrutiny
Private actors, including digital service providers, increasingly become involved in criminal law enforcement. This article focuses on the obligation of ‘online platforms’ and other ‘hosting’ services to inform law enforcement authorities about certain criminal offences under the Digital Services Act. Drawing on debates around EU and domestic laws on mandatory crime reporting, it argues that although this provision is based on clear rationales, questions arise concerning its scope, effectiveness, proportionality of sanctions and of potential impact on users’ fundamental rights.
Complotdenken in tijden van online desinformatie
Authors: van Meeteren M.J. (Masja) 
Published: November 2022

Complotdenken in tijden van online desinformatie
Er is nog niet zoveel bekend over anti-overheidsextremisme, en het fenomeen staat pas recent in het vizier van de NCTV. Wel is duidelijk dat complottheorieën welig tieren binnen het anti-overheidsextremisme. En naar complottheorieën is veel sociaal-wetenschappelijk onderzoek verricht. Hoe kunnen we nu begrijpen dat mensen gaan geloven in complottheorieën? En welke lessen kunnen we hieruit trekken voor de aanpak van anti-overheidsextremisme? Op basis van een bespreking van de literatuur over complottheorieën wordt een antwoord gezocht op deze twee vragen.
Psychiatrische aspecten van complotdenken
Authors: Verkes R.J. (Robbert-Jan) 
Published: November 2022

Psychiatrische aspecten van complotdenken. De casus Bodegraven als voorbeeld
In dit artikel worden psychische kwetsbaarheden en stoornissen besproken die een rol kunnen spelen bij delinquente complotdenkers. Daarbij wordt ingegaan op psychologische motieven die er kunnen zijn om zo’n complottheorie aan te hangen, om vervolgens te komen tot een forensisch psychiatrisch relevante indeling van enkele typen complotdenkers. ‘Gewoon’ complotdenken is niet altijd eenvoudig te onderscheiden van complotdenken in het kader van een psychotische stoornis, maar dit onderscheid is wel zeer relevant, omdat met name de doorwerking van een waan zou kunnen leiden tot het niet toerekenen van het tenlastegelegde. Ten slotte zal worden ingaan op enkele recente strafrechtelijke uitspraken ten aanzien van complotdenkers waarin wordt nagegaan of de indeling in die typen kan worden herkend. Er zal worden stilgestaan bij mogelijke rechtsongelijkheid bij het al dan niet toerekenen.
De repatriëring van Nederlandse Syriëgangers
Authors: Cuyckens Hanne 
Published: November 2022

The repatriation of Dutch foreign fighters. Obligations of the state of origin?
Since the defeat of IS, about 120 Dutch foreign fighters and their families are still believed to be held in camps in Syria. The Dutch government, like many others, has been focusing on preventing them from returning to the Netherlands, i.e. their state of origin, in the interest of national security. The question arises however as to whether there is an obligation to repatriate them or not. An additional way of preventing them from returning lies in the current practice of deprivation of nationality, an instrument states are using to breach the nationality link that exists between them and the foreign fighters concerned. This article delves deeper into the obligation of repatriation and the legitimacy of deprivation of nationality as an additional measure to prevent them from returning.
Conflicterende belangen, de OK wijst een overzichtsbeschikking
Authors: Wareman J. 
Published: November 2022

Conflicterende belangen, de OK wijst een overzichtsbeschikking
De Ondernemingskamer geeft in een overzichtsbeschikking aan hoe zij aankijkt tegen belangenconflicten in het kader van het enquêterecht. De beschikking schept enige duidelijkheid over de eisen die artikel 2:8 BW stelt aan bestuurders en commissarissen met een belangenconflict, voordat zij voldoen aan de wettelijke tegenstrijdigbelangregeling. Er blijven echter ook vragen over en de beschikking werpt tevens nieuwe vragen op.
Een oude vraag opnieuw onderzocht: effecten van korte gevangenisstraffen ten opzichte van niet-vrijheidsbenemende straffen op recidive op basis van een instrumentele variabele benadering
Authors: Wermink Hilde , Blokland Arjan , Tollenaar Nikolaj , Been Jim , Schuyt Pauline , Apel Robert 
Published: November 2022

An old question revisited: effects of short-term prison sentences versus non-custodial sentences on recidivism using an instrumental variable approach
The aim of this article is to determine the effect of short-term prison sentences on recidivism. The authors use data from the longitudinal Life After Release study to compare effects of short-term prison sentences versus non-custodial sentences on recidivism over a maximum period of five years. In order to control for differences between persons with a short-term prison sentence and persons with a non-custodial sentence, they used an ‘instrumental variable’ method. The study shows that this method can be used in the Dutch context to investigate causal effects of punishment on recidivism outcomes. The findings reveal that short-term prison sentences lead to more recidivism than non-custodial sentences, both in the short and long term.
Welke factoren spelen een rol in de overweging om hulp te zoeken na seksueel geweld?
Authors: Pijlman Valérie , Pemberton Antony , Eichelsheim Veroni , de Waardt Mijke 
Published: November 2022

Which factors influence the decision to seek help after experiencing sexual violence? A brief overview of the help-seeking behaviour of victims
Recent estimates show that about 470,000 people become victims of sexual violence annually. However, not every victim seeks help afterwards. Victims may experience barriers to help-seeking, such as feelings of shame and guilt. This chronicle provides an overview of national and international literature regarding the barriers that victims experience, and the deliberations they make, to seek or not to seek help after experiencing sexual violence. The chronicle shows that these decisions and deliberations are part of an intricate process, which is influenced by both internal and external factors. Finally, the importance of supporting victims in their decisions and deliberations is emphasized.
Is it Possible to Predict High-Risk Patients in Acute Pulmonary Embolism with Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index?
Authors: DUYAN Murat , SARIDAŞ Ali , VURAL Nafis 
Published: November 2022

Background: Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a cardiovascular emergency that has a high morbidity and mortality probability. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical value of the systemic immune inflammation index (SII) in predicting high-risk patients admitted to the emergency department with a diagnosis of Acute pulmonary embolism (APE).
Materials and Methods: This clinical study, which was conducted according to a cross-sectional study design, included 193 patients diagnosed with APE who presented to the emergency department of a tertiary hospital. According to the guideline, patients with Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) class III–V or sPESI ≥I were identified as high risk. ROC (Area Under the Curve) analysis was used to determine the cut-off in predicting high-risk APE.
Results: In our research, 71 of the patients had high-risk APE. In detecting high-risk APE, SII was found to have excellent diagnostic power (AUC: 0.84), while neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte to lymphocyte (MLR) were found to have acceptable diagnostic power (AUC: 0.76-0.78), red cell distribution width (RDW) to lymphocyte (RLR) was of fair diagnostic power (AUC: 0.68).
Conclusion: We have shown that SII can be a valuable and useful potential biomarker to identify high-risk patients in patients with APE. We also found that MLR and RLR are biomarkers that can be used to predict severe APE.
IDENTIFIKASI ZONA SESAR BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA ANOMALI MEDAN MAGNET DI DAERAH LAINEA, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN, SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Asma Asma , Hamimu La , Rubaiyn Al , Asvar Suryawan 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan didaerah Lainea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara yang bertujuan untuk membuat peta pola anomali reduksi ke kutub yang mencirikan keberadaan struktur sesar berdasarkan data geomagnetik. Jumlah data sebanyak 97 titik dengan jarak 400-100 meter menggunakan PPM tipe GSM-19. Koreksi yang dilakukan berupa koreksi harian, koreksi IGRF, koreksi kelelahan alat selanjutnya dilakukan reduksi ke kutub, kontinuasi ke atas dan filter derivative. Filter derivative yang digunakan yaitu vertical derivative orde satu, vertical derivative orde dua, total horizontal derivative, dan tilt derivative. Pola anomali tinggi-rendah pada peta hasil reduksi ke kutub memilki rentang nilai intensitas magnet -207,7 nT hingga 129,4 nT dengan perbedaan warna yang mencolok menandakan keterdapatan sesar didaerah penelitian. Dari kombinasi keempat filter derivative yang digunakan, menunjukkan adanya satu sesar yang terkonfirmasi sesuai dengan keempat hasil filter yang berarah baratdaya-timurlaut dan dua sesar yang terkonfirmasi oleh tiga filter yaitu vertical derivative orde satu dan vertical derivative orde dua serta tilt derivative yang berarah baratlaut-tenggara dan utara-selatan.
À la confluence des cultures techniciennes. Les échanges des techniques et des savoir‑faire militaro‑artisanaux dans le duché de Lorraine (XVIe-début XVIIIe siècle)
Authors: Vetter Thibaut 
Published: November 2022

Cette contribution étudie les transferts artisanaux et techniques liés à l’artillerie et aux fortifications dans un espace géographique propice au partage et à la diffusion des savoirs et des idées : le duché de Lorraine. Carrefour culturel et commercial, au cœur des confrontations géopolitiques, ce petit État met à profit sa position pour compenser le potentiel retard que sa neutralité entraîne quant à la diffusion des évolutions militaires des XVIe et XVIIe siècles, par le drainage des idées et de talents divers. Au terme de l’analyse du recrutement d’artisans et ingénieurs étrangers, de la diffusion et appropriation de leurs connaissances, il apparaît que ce petit État souverain absorbe une multitude de savoirs techniques issus de cultures différentes, pour finalement proposer une synthèse de ces connaissances, diffusée auprès de ses voisins et mise à profit pour maintenir puis restaurer sa puissance militaire.
De la recherche d’un papetier à l’introduction du cylindre hollandais : circulation des savoirs et transfert de technique entre les Provinces-Unies et le Brandebourg-Prusse au début du XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Becker Sebastian 
Published: November 2022

En 1709, Frédéric Ier roi en Prusse critique la qualité du papier qui est produit dans le territoire qu’il domine. Selon lui, ce papier est loin d’égaler la production néerlandaise dont on admire la résistance et la blancheur. Le roi donne l’ordre à son envoyé en poste à La Haye de recruter un papetier hollandais qui soit prêt à faire connaître en Brandebourg-Prusse le secret de la fabrication du papier selon la manière de son pays. Or, le diplomate se rend compte assez vite que le seul recrutement d’un papetier ne suffirait pas pour réaliser le projet de son roi. Cette contribution analyse le processus de la circulation des savoirs techniques ainsi que les défis et les obstacles auxquels s’est vu confronté le personnel diplomatique peu compétent dans ce domaine technique. L’article montre le rôle que les attentes de retombées économiques ont joué dans la politique mercantiliste et caméraliste.
Self-care and caregiver contribution to self-care in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot cross-sectional study
Authors: Fabrizi Diletta , Natta Irene , Luciani Michela , Di Mauro Stefania , Rebora Paola , Ausili Davide 
Published: November 2022

Background: Type 1 diabetes mellitus requires complex skills of self-care that, during adolescence, need to be adapted to continuous major changes. Therefore, adolescents could struggle in performing adequate self-care, with consequences on glycaemic control. Caregivers’ contribution to self-care could be useful for reaching health outcomes. Existing studies lacked a theoretical framework, and tools administered for measuring adolescents’ self-care and caregivers’ contribution to self-care were not theory grounded.
Aim: To describe adolescents’ self-care and caregiver contribution to self-care within the theoretical framework of the middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted enrolling 153 adolescent-caregiver dyads. The Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (SCODI), including self-care maintenance, monitoring and management, was administered to adolescents. The Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (CC-SCODI), including caregiver contribution to self-care maintenance, monitoring and management, was administered to caregivers. We analysed the differences in caregiver contribution according to adolescents’ self-care level and the differences in caregiver characteristics according to their contribution to self-care level.
Results: Adolescents mostly obtained adequate scores for self-care maintenance (74%), monitoring (52%) and management (58%). Caregivers mostly obtained adequate scores for contribution to self-care maintenance (72%) and monitoring (52%), and almost adequate scores for contribution to self-care management (41%). Scores were consistent within the dyads for self-care monitoring and management: high caregiver contribution when adequate adolescent self-care and vice-versa (P < 0.001). Higher caregiver self-efficacy in contributing to patient self-care was associated with higher caregiver contribution to self-care maintenance (P = 0.022), monitoring (P < 0.001) and management (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Caregivers can contribute significantly to the self-care of adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Health professionals could implement interventions aimed at improving caregivers’ contribution through enhancing caregiver self-efficacy in contributing to patient self-care. Researchers could deepen the understanding of the relationship between adolescent self-care and caregiver contribution to self-care, as well as the determinants of caregiver contribution to self-care, and its effects on health outcomes.
Food Detection and Feeding Behavior of Three Species of Household Cockroaches, Blatella germanica (L.), Periplaneta americana (L.), and Supella longipalpa (F.)
Authors: Chandra Neupane Anil 
Published: November 2022

German cockroaches (Blatella germanica L.), American cockroaches (Periplaneta americana L.,) and brown-banded cockroaches (Supella longipapla F.) are the most important urban insect pests. The food detection and feeding behavior of these cockroaches are varied and depend on different factors. German cockroach starts feeding between 7:00–10:00 pm and 4:00–5:00 am, whereas the American cockroach starts within the first few hours of darkness followed by an inactive period in the latter part, and throughout the light period. The calling in females of brown-banded cockroaches followed periodicity and peak calling occurs in the scotophase. Likewise, the behavioral response of male brown-banded cockroaches was at a peak in the scotophase. German cockroach compound eye is sensitive to blue-green portion of the spectrum (major) and ultraviolet (UV) (minor). The compound eye of the American cockroach received the blue-green and violet (or ultraviolet) regions of the spectrum. Information on the compound eye sensitivity of brown-banded cockroaches is limited. The possession of specific hygroreceptors could play an important role in both German and American cockroaches. The German cockroach preferred carbohydrates food and consumed more containing starch, glucose, sucrose, mannitol, maltose, sorbitol, or glycerol. Very limited studies were carried out to determine the food detection ability and the feeding behavior of the brown-banded cockroach. Future studies should be directed toward the color preferences of the brown-banded cockroach.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, KETERAMPILAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI OUTSOURCING PADA PUSAT PEMANDUAN LALU LINTAS PENERBANGAN MAKASSAR PADA PT. ANGKASA PURA I
Authors: Hasiah Hasiah , Fauziah Fauziah 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pendidikan, keterampilan, pengalaman kerja dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Outsourcing pada Pusat Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Makassar Pada PT. Angkasa Pura I, dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dimana Secara simultan faktor pendidikan, keterampilan, pengalaman dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Outsourcing Pusat Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Pada PT. Angkasa Pura I dan Hasil analisis secara parsial dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengalaman merupakan variabel yang paling besar kontribusinya terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai Outsourcing pada Pusat Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Pada PT. Angkasa Pura I .Kata Kunci : pendidikan, keterampilan, pengalaman kerja, komitmen organisasi Dan Kinerja Karyawan
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DAERAH (KOPEMDA) KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan tujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan pada Koperasi Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah (KOPEMDA) Kabupaten Maros tahun 2018 – 2020. Peneilitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode analisis rasio, diantaranya rasio likuditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio aktivitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer berupa laporan keuangan periode 2018 – 2019 yang diperoleh langsung dari KOPEMDA Kabupaten Maros. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa likuiditas koperasi ditinjau dari current ratio dinyatakan tidak likuid. Pada rasio solvabilitas ditinjau dari debt to assets ratio dan debt to equity ratio koperasi dinyatakan solvable. Pada rasio aktivitas ditinjau dari working capital turn over dinyatakan sehat, sedangkan pada receivable turn over dinyatakan sangat tidak sehat. Pada rasio proftiabilitas ditinjau dari return on assets dinyatakan kurang sehat, sedangkan pada return on equity dinyatakan tidak sehat.Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas dan Rasio Profitabilitas.
Mademoiselle Julie – deux traductions françaises contemporaines
Authors: Tegelberg Elisabeth 
Published: November 2022

Cet article se propose de comparer – et, dans une certaine mesure d’évaluer – deux des sept traductions qui existent en français du chef-d’œuvre dramatique d’August Strindberg, Fröken Julie, à savoir celles d’Elena Balzamo (1996) et de Régis Boyer (1997).

Ces deux traductions adoptent des attitudes traductionnelles diamétralement opposées à l’égard du texte original de Strindberg. Le texte de Boyer respecte scrupuleusement les caractéristiques formelles de celui de Strindberg, lexicalement aussi bien que grammaticalement. Le texte de Balzamo, au contraire, se signale par la liberté dont il fait preuve à l’égard de la forme linguistique du texte strindberguien. La traductrice tient, de façon très conséquente, à donner la priorité au message que communique le texte de Strindberg, en sacrifiant par là, quand le besoin s’en présente, son équivalence formelle.
D’une manière générale, les deux traductions se situent ainsi aux deux points extrêmes de l’échelle qui mène, en matière de comportement stratégique en traduction littéraire, de la fidélité à la liberté. Boyer est fidèle à la forme du texte d’origine alors que Balzamo s’en éloigne pour se rapprocher du lecteur. On peut qualifier Balzamo de « cibliste » là où Boyer est nettement « sourcier ».
Saillance, quantité et position. Les syllepses à la fin des poèmes de Francis Ponge
Authors: Romeborn Andreas 
Published: November 2022

La syllepse, pouvant être définie comme l’emploi d’une occurrence de mot dans deux sens différents, est une des figures de prédilection de Francis Ponge. Cet article examine les syllepses employées à la fin des poèmes de Ponge et s’intéresse à cette figure du point de vue de sa réception. À l’aide d’une analyse quantitative d’un corpus composé de 90 poèmes de Ponge, nous avons voulu tester l’hypothèse selon laquelle la fréquence de syllepses serait particulièrement élevée dans la partie finale de ses poèmes. Les résultats, inattendus, tendent à infirmer cette hypothèse, car il s’est avéré que la fin des textes étudiés ne se distingue pas par une fréquence de syllepses spécialement élevée. Ainsi, la fréquence ne se présente pas, ici, comme un facteur décisif permettant de comprendre le caractère saillant des syllepses apparaissant à la fin des textes, c’est-à-dire d’expliquer le fait que celles-ci sont susceptibles d’attirer beaucoup l’attention lorsqu’elles sont employées à cet endroit. En revanche, les résultats indiquent, indirectement, l’importance des facteurs positionnels pour la perception de cette figure : il se peut en effet qu’une syllepse soit perçue comme saillante du fait même de son positionnement, par exemple en raison de sa position à la fin du texte.