bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on Chemical Composition of Napier Pak Chong (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum glaucum) Harvested at Different Growth Stages
Authors: Mohamad Siti Syahirah Safiah , Kamaruddin Nurul Aini , Ting Jia Yee 
Published: December 2022

Napier Pak Chong is a new hybrid crossing Pennisetum purpureum and Pennisetum glaucum known as Pearl Millet Napier. The Napier Pak Chong grass has been introduced due to its high nutritional contents, particularly in terms of crude protein compared to other napier grass varieties. Therefore, the aims of this study were to determine the chemical composition of the Napier Pak Chong harvested at three different growth ages which are 45 days, 60 days and 75 days and to identify the best harvesting ages of the Napier Pak Chong grass. The samples were collected at Kaprima Hulu Seladang Valley Farm. Then, the samples were dried and ground before being analyzed using proximate analysis and mineral analysis using Induced Couple Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). In the proximate analysis, the plant samples were analyzed to determine the percentage of moisture, ash, crude fibre (CF), crude protein (CP) and fat. For the mineral analysis, the samples were analyzed for magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus and calcium. Results showed that the percentages of crude protein in the Napier Pak Chong grass decreased with increased harvesting ages meanwhile the crude fibre increased along with maturity. The percentage of crude protein is highest at 45 days which is 19.48%. The results also showed that the chemical compositions were highest at the early stage of harvesting, which is at 45 days. Thus, this study showed that the harvesting ages have an effect on the chemical composition of Napier Pak Chong grass.
Efficacy of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Meal as Feed on Growth Performance for Juvenile Javan Mahseer (Tor tambra)
Authors: Zomorni Muhammad Syakir , Hai Chung Thian , Redhwan Aidil Ikhwan , Komilus Connie Fay 
Published: December 2022

Fish meal (FM) is a well known protein source for fish feed and its heavy utilization has contributed to overfishing that lead to increase price of formulated feed due to scarcity of fish resources for fish meal. Several studies were done to identify the best substitution of FM including Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae as a potential candidate for FM replacement. This study was done to investigate the proximate composition of Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal (BSFLM) and to determine its efficacy as feed on growth performance of Javan Mahseer (Tor tambra). Three types of treatment were used namely F0 or control (0% BSFLM and 100% FM), F50 (50% BSFLM and 50% FM) and F100 (100% BSFLM and 0% FM). Each treatment was fed twice daily for 20 days to 10 Javan Mahseer with the average initial weight of 0.1g respectively. Analyses conducted was proximate composition and growth performance like specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, survival rate and body weight gain. Data was analysed using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) SPSS Windows 27. Results show that crude protein in F0, F50 and F100 were 37.52%, 30.36% and 27.52%; while F50 indicated best BWG (66.71%) and lowest FCR (3.16) respectively. It can be concluded that treatment 50% inclusion of BSF is the best ratio for good growth performances of Javan Mahseer.
Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Passiflora edulis Extract
Authors: Zakwan Samudin Muhammad Izzat , Abdul Aziz Muhammad Yusran , Nurhayati Yusof 
Published: December 2022

Passion fruit is a type of wild exotic plant in Malaysia. Common passion fruits planted in Malaysia are Passiflora edulis Sims (purple) and Passiflora edulis var flavicarpa (yellow). These fruits contain a high amount of antioxidants, polyphenols and vitamin C and are widely used as fruit juice, jam, and syrup product. However, there is a lack of information about the nutritional composition of the juice and seed of P. edulis (purple) cultivated in Malaysia. This study aims to determine the total phenolic contents, antioxidant activity and Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) content of P. edulis (purple) using two different solvent extraction, 70% of ethanol and 70% of methanol. The total phenolic content (TPC) was carried out by using Folin-Ciocalteu (FC) method, while the antioxidant activity was analysed using 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay to determine the IC50 value of extracted samples. Ascorbic acid content from fresh juice and seeds samples was analysed by using Indophenol (DCPIP) method. The result showed that the extraction using ethanol produced the highest TPC with 9.249±0.04 mg GAE/g in seeds and 0.0139±0.02 mg GAE/g in juice, respectively. The lowest IC50 value was obtained by sample extracted with ethanol, which was 83.85±4.66 mg/L in seed and 305.47±5.28 mg/L in juice. The seed sample (53.68±4.95 mg/100mg) exhibited a high ascorbic acid content compared to the juice sample (46.66±3.28 mg/100mg). In conclusion, seeds of P. edulis possessed the strongest antioxidant activity and vitamin C content. This study could contribute to information regarding the phytochemical constituents and suitable solvent for extraction of phenolic compounds that can act as antioxidants and thus promote health effects on the human body.
Keunggulan Wound Dressing Berbahan Aktif Alginat-Chitosan-Fucoidan dalam Mempercepat Proses Penyembuhan Luka
Authors: Zaiva Syalsa , Wahyunindita Ratu Nirmala 
Published: December 2022

Kulit berperan penting dalam melindungi tubuh dari zat berbahaya dan mikroorganisme. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi masyarakat Indonesia yang mengalami luka cukup banyak yakni 48,2% dengan jenis luka tertinggi yang dialami penduduk Indonesia yaitu luka lecet sebesar 70.9%. Dalam dua dekade terakhir, wound dressing telah dikembangkan dengan berbagai kandungan bahan seperti kolagen, selulosa, sutra, kitosan, dan alginat. Dilaporkan bahwa alginat, chitosan, dan fucoidan (ACF) terbukti meningkatkan penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keunggulan Spons Alginat-Chitosan-Fucoidan dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Artikel ini disusun dengan melakukan penelusuran sumber pustaka melalui Springer dan ScienceDirect sebanyak 21 artikel terbitan pada tahun 2000 hingga 2019 dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang berkaitan dengan judul yakni Fucoidan, alginat, wound dressing, wound healing. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode systematic literature review yaitu mengidentifikasi, mengkaji, mengevaluasi, dan menafsir semua penelitian yang ada dengan bidang topik denomena yang menarik. Hasil dari penelusuran artikel yang ditemukan yaitu Spons Alginat-Chitosan-Fucoidan dapat dijadikan alternatif wound dressing dengan keunggulannya dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka karena memiliki kinerja hemostatik dan antibakteri yang baik. Selain itu Spons Alginat-Chitosan-Fucoidan memiliki elastisitas yang sangat baik.
Terapi Dislipidemia untuk Mencegah Resiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Saragih Andriani Dearta 
Published: December 2022

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia. Dislipidemia telah ditetapkan sebagai faktor resiko utama untuk terjadinya PJK disamping faktor resiko lainnya. Penelitian lain yang dilakukan sebelumnya memberikan hasil bahwa dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko tersering penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan literature review ini dilakukan untuk membahas seputar penanganan yang tepat pada dyslipidemia agar mengurangi resiko PJK. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan artikel yang didapat dengan melakukan literature searching di PubMed NCBI. Literature searching dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci Dislipidemia, Penyakit Jantung Koroner, risk factor dan tatalaksana yang disaring dengan ketentuan publikasi tahun 2010-2020. Literature searching ini menghasilkan 1683 artikel yang kemudian dipilih 30 Artikel. umber bacaan yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianaliss dengan metode systematic literature review yang mencakup aktivitas pengumpulan, evaluasi dan pengemabangan penelitian dengan fokus topik tertentu. Hasil dari literature review menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar lipid dalam darah terhadap kejadian PJK. Pengelolaan pasien dislipidemia terdiri dari terapi non farmakologis dan farmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis meliputi perubahan gaya hidup, termasuk aktivitas fisik, terapi nutrisi medis, penurunan berat badan dan penghentian merokok. Sedangkan terapi farmakologis dengan memberikan obat anti lipid.
Penggunaan Saffron sebagai Antidepresan
Authors: Siregar Khairunissa Athira Nauli 
Published: December 2022

Antidepresan digunakan sebagai terapi yang digunakan pada penderita depresi sebagai penyeimbang kimiawi pada otak penderita dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi gejala depresi akut, meminimalkan efek samping dan membantu pengembalian ketingkat fungsi sebelum depresi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pilihan terapi yang aman dan efektif untuk terapi depresi. Pada saat ini, beberapa penelitian telah melaporkan bahwa tanaman herbal dapat menjadi efektif berperan ssebagai obat untuk gangguan mood, salah satunya adalah saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang penggunaan saffron sebagai terapi depresi, dengan menggunakan metode yaitu systematic literature review pada suatu penelitian untuk menjawab sebuah pertanyaan penelitian dengan cara merangkum hasil penelitian dari jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional dengan cara meringkas topik pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan dalam artikel. Sumber yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan artikel yang didapat dengan melakukan literature searching di PubMed NCBI. Literature searching dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci antidepresan, crocus sativus L, dan saffron yang disaring dengan ketentuan publikasi tahun 2004-2020. Literature searching ini menghasilkan 82 artikel yang kemudian dipilih 20 Artikel. sumber bacaan yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianaliss dengan metode systematic literature review yang mencakup aktivitas pengumpulan, evaluasi dan pengemabangan penelitian dengan fokus topik tertentuu. Beberapa dari penelitian melaporkan bahwa saffron berperan penting pada modulasi dari mood. Hampir sebanyak 150 senyawa volatile dan nonvolatile didapatkan dari analisis kimia tanaman ini. Terdapat dua bahan aktif pada C. sativus L., yaitu crocin dan safranal yang sudah menunjukan efek sebagai antidepresan dan didapatkan dari beberapa penelitian bahwa saffron memiliki efektivitas yang sama sebagai antidepressan dengan beberapa obat antidepressan sintetik lainnya.
Gambaran Pemicu Stres Kerja pada Polisi Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Setyowati Rustiana , Ulfa Siti Maria 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu bentuk tekanan di tempat kerja adalah stres. Secara sederhana stres merupakan suatu bentuk tanggapan seseorang baik secara fisik maupun mental terhadap suatu perubahan di lingkungannya yang dirasakan mengganggu dan mengakibatkan dirinya terancam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana gambaran stres kerja pada Polisi Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Bantul Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendalaman wawancara terhadap responden. Pengumpulan data secara mendalan melalui 7 orang anggota Polisi Satuan Lalu Lintas area Polres Bantul. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya stres kerja yang berbeda – beda faktornya pada tiap personel atau anggota dari Polisi Satuan Lalu lintas Polres Bantul ini diantaranya beban kerja dan jam kerja berlebih, juga resiko pekerjaan di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tiap personel memiliki tingkat stres kerja karena faktor – faktor yang berbeda.
Lipedema: Manifestasi Klinis, Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana
Authors: Hidayat Taufik 
Published: December 2022

Lipedema adalah penyakit kronis dan progresif yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan yang cukup besar, gangguan fungsi sehari-hari, dan gangguan psikososial. Ciri khasnya adalah distribusi lemak tubuh yang tidak proporsional pada ekstremitas Lipedema seringkali tidak dikenali atau salah didiagnosis; Meskipun prevalensi diperkirakan 10% pada keseluruhan populasi wanita, penyebabnya masih belum diketahui. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai penyakit Lipedema secara komprehensif. Literature review tipe naratif dari berbagai jurnal internasional. Penulisan ini berdasarkan hasil pencarian sumber literature Google Cendekia dan NCBI Pubmed dengan criteria inklusi penelitian yang dilakukan dengan batas waktu 10 tahun kebelakang dengan rentang waktu 2010 - 2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan untuk mencari literature review adalah “lipedema”, “obesity”, “oedema” dan “lipid”. Literature searching ini menghasilkan 2.509 artikel kemudian dipilih 21 artikel yang kemudian digunakan untuk dianalisis menggunakan systemic literature review. Evaluasi diagnostik dasar lipedema terdiri dari anamnesis, inspeksi, dan palpasi, dengan perhatian khusus pada manifestasi yang tercantum sebagai kriteria klinis. Metode diagnostik lainnya adalah, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometri (DEXA), yang mengukur komposisi tubuh regional, memberikan informasi penghitungan dan distribusi tentang lemak total dan regional, dan massa tulang. Terkait terapi yang dapat diberikan terdiri dari perawatan konservatif dan bedah. Pendekatan terapi secara multidisplin ilmu merupakan pilihan terbaik pada kondisi lipedema saat ini, serta terdapat banyak hal yang tidak diketahui mengenai Lipedema.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: PH Livana , Kuncoro Amin , Santoso Dona Yanuar Agus , Nikmah Munasifatun , Abisatya Shandy Pradipta , Vebriyani Vina 
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 merupakan pandemi yang telah mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas di berbagai belahan dunia. Pengetahuan mengenai pandemi COVID-19 yang baik dan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya mencegah penularan COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi covid-19 di Desa Johorejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan selama pandemi covid-19 dengan p value sebesar 0,024.
Javanese Swearing Words: an Analysis of Shifting and Changing Referring Connotative Meaning
Authors: Heriyanto Eko 
Published: December 2022

Humans need a language a means of their communication. They use language to communicate with others to gain some purposes in their lives. In their interaction, in a certain condition, they use some swear words to express their feelings. This paper aims to describe the form of swearing words and their references in Javanese Language as the study of shifting and changing of meaning. This research used descriptive qualitative method based on the library and field data. The data are classified and analysed qualitatively. The results of this research are swearing words can be classified into different forms. Regarding to their references, the swearing words mainly refer to animals, bad condition, fruits, parts of body, kinship, sexual activity and ghosts. Most of them are going into shifting and changing of meaning. Some categories have the shifting of meaning, and others have the changing one.
Sharing Sessions and Educational Videos Increase Nurses Knowledge about Effective Communication in the 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic
Authors: Yanti Emy Darma , Krisnawati Komang Menik Sri 
Published: December 2022

The 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic caused nurses to communicate more indirectly to patients being treated. This requires a strategy so that nurses can still apply communication effectively during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about
The 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic caused nurses to communicate more indirectly to patients being treated. This requires a strategy so that nurses can still apply communication effectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about effective communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic at Udayana University Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method which was conducted on 21 respondents with a total sampling. Sharing sessions are conducted in one day for two hours and educational videos is carried out for seven days with a video duration of 15 minutes. Data collection used a questionnaire which consisted of 10 questions. The mean value of the pre-test was 5.57 and the mean value of the post-test was 8.68. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about effective communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic. The sharing session program and the provision of educational videos can become routine programs implemented as an effective effort to increase knowledge nurses on effective communication.
communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic in the Isolation Room Udayana University Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method which was conducted on 21 respondents with a total sampling. Sharing sessions are conducted in one day for two hours and the provision of educational videos is carried out for seven days with a video duration of 15 minutes. Data collection used a knowledge questionnaire about effective communication of nurses during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic which consisted of 10 questions. The mean value of the pre-test was 5.57 and the mean value of the post-test was 8.68. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of sharing sessions and providing educational videos on nurses' knowledge about effective communication during the 2019 Coronavirus Disease pandemic. The sharing session program and the provision of educational videos can become routine programs implemented as an effective effort to increase knowledge nurses on effective communication.
Risk Factors and Quality of life among Saudi Woman with Reproductive System Cancer
Authors: AlEnizi Miaad AlRawi , Habib Farida , Afefy Nagwa Abdel Fadeel 
Published: December 2022

Reproductive cancers have a huge impact in woman quality of life. Research on Saudi Arabian cancer patients is a priority at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh. To date, research on quality of life in cancer patients in Saudi Arabia has been insufficient and there is no enough research that assesses quality of life in gynecological cancer in Saudi women. The aims of this study were to assess the gynecological cancer risk factors and measure the quality of life among Saudi woman who diagnosed with uterine, ovarian or cervical cancer. A descriptive cross-sectional correlational design was used to conduct the study. A convenient sample of 100 Saudi women and who diagnosed with one of reproductive cancer type at King Abdullah Specialized Children Hospital, Riyadh city. Each woman in the sample signed an informed consent to participate in the study. Data was collected using risk factors assessment tool and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Validly and reliability of the questionnaire were ensured. The mean age of the sample was 49.01 ± 12.88 years, 57 % got menarche at age 13 years, 25% had family history of gynecological cancer, 45% had gotten recurrent genital tract infections, and 47% had an abnormal Pap smear results. There was a statistically significant relationship between the physical health domain and social status (p=0.003), occupation (p=0.000) and monthly income (p=0.040). However, woman psychological health domain was significantly related to occupation n (p=0.000), number of abortions (p=0.001) and menstrual age (p=0.034). It was clear that the age (p=0.024), social status (p=0.011) educational level (p=0.023), and reproductive system hygiene (p=0.005) had significant relationship with woman social relationships domain. Half of the sample had good total quality of life score >70%, while only 11% had poor total quality of life score <50%. This study presented substantial findings that the sample had a moderate quality of life.
The Effect of Instructional Guidelines on Women that Suffer from Genital Prolapse
Authors: Saad Mervat Saad Fathy , Moniem Entesar Fatouh Abdel , Farrag Rania Abd El-hak Eid , Badran Haitham Mohannad 
Published: December 2022

Genital prolapse is one of the most frequent causes of gynecological morbidities among women in the world. The symptoms of genital prolapse can be extremely debilitating and have an appreciable impact on quality of life. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of instructional guidelines on women that suffer from genital prolapse . Quazi experimental design was conducted at the out-patient’s clinics of Fayoum University hospital and General hospital (obstetrics and gynecology clinic). Purposive sample 73 women was included in the study. Data were collected through four types of tools (structured interviewing questionnaire sheet, Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification system (POP–Q) . It was used to assess genital prolapse, Pelvic organ prolapse-symptoms score (POP-ss),it was used to assess symptoms of genital prolapse and Instructional guidelines follow up sheet was designed to assess the manifestations. The results of this study revealed that there were a statistically no significant differences between the women with satisfactory level of knowledge and genital prolapsed symptoms, and its stages before instructional guidelines. While the result is almost statistically significant between the women with satisfactory level of knowledge and symptoms and stages after instructional guidelines, there were a statistically significant differences between the genital prolapsed symptoms and its stages before and after instructional guidelines. The study concluded that instructional guidelines was effective in improving women' knowledge and stages regarding genital prolapse. As well a reduction in prolapse symptoms which lead to better quality of life at follow-up periods.
The Factors that Related with Occurrence Food Waste of Diabetes Militus Patients
Authors: Jayadi Ajib , Woro Dewi , Saleh Asep Jalaludin 
Published: December 2022

According to the survey, the percentage of food waste’s diabetes militus patients in the Imanuel Hospital of Bandar lampung still have not reached the minimum service standars. This study aimsed to analyze the factors associated with food waste in diabetes militus patients in Hospital Imanuel. This is a descriptive analytic study using a cross sectional research design. The sample of this study was 50 patients who suffered diabetes mellitus and were hospitalized. The sample is taken = by purposive sampling. The Analysis of the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable is done by using the chi square test. Data on age, gender, appearance of food, taste of food and attitude of officers were obtained through a questionnaire while leftover food was obtained through the Comstock form. Of the totat sampels from 50 th 46% 56 years old, and 78% sex women.The results of correlation test there is a significant association between appearance of food (p value 0,005) and taste of food (p value 0,002) with the food waste. There were no significant associations between service providers (p value 0,776) with the food waste.