bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utopie concrète, travail et genre. Le cas Oneida
Authors: Lallement Michel 
Published: November 2022

Au xix e siècle, les utopies prennent une tournure concrète, aux États-Unis tout particulièrement. De multiples façons de vivre et de travailler tranchant avec les normes dominantes y sont alors expérimentées. En raison de la radicalité de ses choix mais aussi de sa pérennité, Oneida (New York) est probablement l’une des communautés utopiques les plus remarquables. Sous la houlette de son fondateur, John Humphrey Noyes, elle invente de nouvelles formes d’organisations du travail ( free labor ) et de relations entre les femmes et les hommes ( free love ). L’article montre d’abord que cette aventure collective doit être analysée au carrefour des débats sur l’abolitionnisme qui précèdent la guerre de Sécession et de l’utopie de Charles Fourier (telle qu’elle s’incarne notamment à travers ses écrits sur les mondes industriel et amoureux). Il brosse ensuite un tableau en clair-obscur des innovations concernant la vie en communauté, le travail et le genre à Oneida, ainsi que de leurs principales transformations entre 1848 et 1880.
« Faire son truc » dans la montagne. Braconner l’autonomie en Ariège aujourd’hui
Authors: Dubertrand Benjamin 
Published: November 2022

A partir d’une enquête ethnographique menée en Ariège, cet article s’intéresse à des individus, le plus souvent seuls ou en couple, qui s’installent en milieu rural pour y expérimenter d’autres manières de vivre. Contrairement à certains projets collectifs de plus grande ampleur, il ne s’agit pas, pour les personnes concernées, de développer du point de vue politique et utopique un véritable contre-projet de société mais davantage de dégager des espaces de micro-autonomie dans les interstices de la société globale. Pour mener à bien leur projet, en tension permanente entre utopie et pragmatisme, beaucoup en viennent alors à « braconner » dans le système au sens de Michel de Certeau, c’est-à-dire à récupérer et détourner un certain nombre de ressources, matérielles et immatérielles, pour les mettre au service de leurs démarches. Cet article vise donc à montrer comment s’opèrent au quotidien ces « braconnages » et comment ceux-ci peuvent constituer un véritable modèle général de fonctionnement, afin de mieux comprendre ce que nous révèlent ces expériences contemporaines.
Interação, desafios e caminhos na formação em educação do campo em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Sousa Rosineide Magalhães de , Vasconcelos Vangela do Carmo Oliveira , Oliveira Sílvia Naara da Silva Pinto de 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa a interação entre professoras e estudantes no contexto de aulas on-line, do componente curricular ‘Sintaxe da Língua Portuguesa’, no segundo semestre de 2020, identificando estratégias didáticas para manter a formação docente na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEdoC), da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19, quando houve uma mudança abrupta do cotidiano da humanidade, principalmente em relação ao isolamento social, que imprimiu a interação à distância entre as pessoas. A Sociolinguística Interacional, os Letramentos, bem como os multiletramentos são a base teórica do trabalho. A metodologia é qualitativa focando enquadres interacionais, com base na Sociolinguística Interacional. Os enquadres, com seus gêneros específicos, e o material produzido para a disciplina compõem os dados. O resultado do estudo traz uma reflexão sobre um contexto de formação docente, na perspectiva da Pedagogia Culturalmente Sensível, que revela estratégias possíveis, para proporcionar um ambiente profícuo de ensino-aprendizagem da linguagem, mesmo em tempos complexos e com recursos não convencionais. Além disso, mostra, de certa forma, o uso de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), como uma estratégia, para a continuação da formação docente da LEdoC. A pesquisa mostrou, ainda, que o WhatsApp foi a ferramenta que viabilizou a interação das professoras com os/as estudantes, mesmo não sendo um recurso planejado pela Universidade, para a mediação pedagógica. Diante disso, a pesquisa ressalta, também, a necessidade de investimento em TDICs que alcancem os povos do campo, que necessitam de acesso à internet de boa qualidade. Pois, sem isso, as diferentes formas de letramento não serão alcançadas por esses povos, excluindo-os de acessos tão importantes para a pesquisa, sua formação individual e profissional.
Physiological responses of the beet crop under agricultural environment and saline stress
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Rafael de , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , Sousa José Thomas Machado de , Leite Kelly Nascimento , Guilherme José Marcelo da Silva , Nogueira Rafaella da Silva 
Published: November 2022

The deleterious effects of salts on plants exposed to high solar radiation tend to be more accelerated due to the increase of toxic ions in the aerial plant part. Consequently, the physiological and biochemical processes will be affected. These effects can be minimized, however, with the use of management strategies, such as the use of a shading screen and a protected environment. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the physiological responses of sugar beet cultivated in different environments and irrigated with saline water. The experiment was conducted in an experimental design entirely randomized, using the factorial scheme 3 × 2, equivalent to three environments (FS = full sun; SSOS = shading screen open on the sides and PE = protected environment) and two electrical conductivities of the irrigation water (0.5 and 6.2 dS m-1), with four repetitions. At 45 days after sowing (DAS) the following variables were analyzed: stomatal conductance, liquid photosynthesis, transpiration, internal CO2 concentration, leaf temperature, instantaneous water use efficiency, instantaneous carboxylation efficiency, intrinsic water use efficiency, and relative chlorophyll index. Irrigation with water of higher salinity negatively affected stomatal conductance, net photosynthesis, leaf temperature and instantaneous water use efficiency of sugar beet plants grown in a full sun environment. The protected environment and open shading on the sides partially mitigated the deleterious effects of salinity.
Keywords: Beta vulgaris L., gas exchange, salinity levels.
A review on niosomes as novel drug delivary system
Authors: Badri Sireesha , P Sailaja , Annagowni Naga Rekha , Lunjala Raja Sekhar , B Bala Nagaraju , B Seshi Kumar Reddy , D Seshu 
Published: November 2022

Niosomes are a novel drug delivery system, in which the medication is encapsulated in a vesicle. Vesicle is composed of a bilayer of non-ionic surface active agents and hence the name niosomes. It can be used as carrier of amphiphilic and lipophilic drug. Niosomes are biodegradable, biocompatible nonimmunogenic and exhibit flexibility in their structural characterization. Niosomes have great drug delivery potential for targeted delivery of anti-cancer, anti-infective agents and various diseases. Technologies modify drug release profile, absorption, distribution and elimination for the benefit of: Improving product efficacy and safety, Patient convenience and compliance.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMUNGUTAN BPHTB DAN PPH FINAL PHTB DALAM RANGKA PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL)
Authors: Wijaya Hari Juliento 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: PTSL adalah kegiatan pendaftaran tanah untuk pertama kali yang dilakukan secara serentak yang meliputi semua objek pendaftaran tanah yang belum didaftar dalam suatu wilayah desa/kelurahan atau nama lainnya yang setingkat dengan itu. Dalam pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah pemerintah mengalamin hambatan dimana engganya masyarakat melakukan pendaftaran tanah karena beratnya membayar biaya PPh Final PHTB dan BPHPTB, melalui PTSL masyarakat diberikan kemudahan dimana penerima sertifikat hak atas tanah tidak atau belum mampu membayar BPHTB dan/atau masih adanya tunggakan pembayaran PPh tetap dapat diterbitkan sertifikat hak atas tanah.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini mengunakan metode yuridis-normatif. Yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan berdasarkan pada bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu inventaris perturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan Pendaftaran Tanah, PTSL, PPh Final PHTB, BPHTB, dan peraturan Menteri terkait untuk hasil penelitian yang lebih mendalam.
Hasil Penelitian: ESENSI keadilan dalam hal pemungutan PPH Final PHTB dan BPHTB dalam rangka PTSL berdasarkan asas Equity, asas Certainly, maupun asas Daya Pikul tidaklah terpenuhi. Dimana pemohon melalui program PTSL dimungkinkan untuk menerima sertipikat atas lahan yang diajukannya tanpa melaksanakan kewajibanya untuk membayar PPH Final PHTB dan BPHTB terlebih dahulu, sedangkan pemohon yang melakukan pendaftaran tanah yang tidak bisa melalui program PTSL tetap harus memenuhi kewajibanya dalam membayar PPH Final PHTB dan BPHTB sebagaiamana ketentuanya, dan wajib pajak yang sama-sama melakukan pendaftaran tanah melalui PTSL walau kemampuan membayarnya berbeda memperoleh perlakuan pemungutan pajak yang sama.
Kesimpulan: yang dicapai dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah bahwa yang menjadi dasar hukum PTSL adalah Peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap. Kewenagan PPH Final PHTB merupakan kewenangan Kementerian Keuangan, dan kewenangan BPHTB merupakan kewenagan pemerintah kabupaten/kota. Esensi keadilan dalam hal pemungutan PPH Final PHTB dan BPHTB dalam rangka PTSL berdasarkan asas Daya Pikul tidaklah terpenuhi dimana wajib pajak yang sama-sama melakukan pendaftaran tanah melalui PTSL walau kemampuan membayarnya berbeda memperoleh perlakuan pemungutan pajak yang sama.
Kata Kunci: Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap, PPh Final PHTB, BPHTB
Awareness And Utilisation Of Government Welfare Schemes Of Women In Rural Areas Of Manipur
Authors: Th. Babulu , Dr. K. Maharajan  
Published: November 2022

In India, where women make up about half of the population, they are guaranteed equal rights under the constitution and are given priority in national development initiatives. A plethora of schemes and programmes have been announced. The utilisation of various schemes varies based on the awareness level and access which are determined socio economic factors. Hence, the researcher, after careful deliberation has opted to analyze the welfare programmes pertaining to Agricultural and Rural Development, Health Care Programmes and Social Welfare programmes particularly in the rural sector. , the researcher has taken Imphal West District, where the women population is more in rural areas. And 340 respondents were taken for this study using Multi Stage Random Sampling Method. Descriptive Research Design was used for this study. Interview schedule was developed and used as a tool for data collection. The study shows that as the institutional support to the welfare programmes are not oriented in the proper direction and suffer from bias and prejudices, the programmes so launched do not provide the desired benefit to these people in the State, particularly those residing in the rural areas.
Formation and impacts of nitryl chloride in Pearl River Delta
Authors: Wang Haichao , Yuan Bin , Zheng E , Zhang Xiaoxiao , Wang Jie , Lu Keding , Ye Chenshuo , Yang Lei , Huang Shan , Hu Weiwei , Yang Suxia , Peng Yuwen , Qi Jipeng , Wang Sihang , He Xianjun , Chen Yubin , Li Tiange , Wang Wenjie , Huangfu Yibo , Li Xiaobing , Cai Mingfu , Wang Xuemei , Shao Min 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Here we present a field measurement of ClNO2 (nitryl
chloride) and N2O5 (dinitrogen pentoxide) by a time-of-flight
chemical ionization mass spectrometer (ToF-CIMS) with the Filter Inlet for
Gas and AEROsols (FIGAERO) at a regional site in the Pearl River Delta during a
photochemical pollution season from 26 September to 17 November 2019.
Three patterns of air masses are sampled during this campaign, including the dominating air masses from the north and northeast urban regions (Type A),
the southeast coast (Type B), and the South China Sea (Type C). The
concentration of ClNO2 and N2O5 was observed to be much
higher in Type A and B than in Type C, indicating that the urban nighttime
chemistry is more active than the background marine regions. The N2O5
uptake coefficient and ClNO2 production yield were estimated based on
the field measurement, and the performance of the previously derived
parameterizations was assessed. The nighttime ClNO2 correlated with
particulate chloride and the mass concentration of fine particles (most
likely due to aerosol surface area) suggested that the ClNO2 formation was limited by the N2O5 uptake at this site. By examining the relationship between particulate chloride and other species, we implied that
anthropogenic emissions (e.g., biomass burning) rather than sea salt
particles dominate the origin of particulate chloride, although the site
was only about 100 km away from the ocean. A box model with detailed
chlorine chemistry is used to investigate the impacts of ClNO2
chemistry on atmospheric oxidation. Model simulations showed that the chlorine
radical liberated by ClNO2 photolysis during the next day had a slight
increase in concentrations of OH, HO2, and RO2 radicals, as well as minor contributions to RO2 radical and O3 formation
(< 5 %, on daytime average), in all the three types of air masses. Relatively
high contributions were observed in Type A and B. The overall low
contributions of ClNO2 to atmospheric oxidation are consistent with
those reported recently from wintertime observations in China (including
Shanghai, Beijing, Wangdu, and Mt. Tai). This may be attributed to the following: (1) relatively low particle mass concentration limited ClNO2 formation; (2) other reactions channels, like nitrous acid (HONO), oxygenated volatile
organic compounds (OVOCs, including formaldehyde), and ozone photolysis had a more significant radical formation rate during the ozone pollution episodes and weakened the ClNO2 contribution indirectly. The results provided scientific insights into the role of nighttime chemistry in photochemical pollution under various scenarios in coastal areas.
Accurately calibrated X-ray fluorescence core scanning (XRF-CS) record of Ti ∕ Al reveals Early Pleistocene aridity and humidity variability over North Africa and its close relationship to low-latitude insolation
Authors: Hennekam Rick , Grant Katharine M. , Rohling Eelco J. , Tjallingii Rik , Heslop David , Roberts Andrew P. , Lourens Lucas J. , Reichart Gert-Jan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In eastern Mediterranean sediments, the titanium-to-aluminum ratio
(Ti/Al) captures relative variability in eolian to river-derived
material and predominantly integrates climate signals over the Saharan and
Sahel regions. Long Ti/Al time series can, therefore, provide valuable
records of North African humidity and aridity changes. X-ray fluorescence core
scanning (XRF-CS) can generate near-continuous Ti/Al records with relatively
modest effort and in an acceptable amount of time, provided that accurate
Ti/Al values are acquired. Calibration of raw XRF-CS data to those of
established analytical methods is an important pathway for obtaining the
required accuracy. We assess how to obtain reliable XRF-CS Ti/Al calibration
by using different calibration reference sample sets for a long sediment
record from ODP Site 967 (eastern Mediterranean Sea). The accuracy of
reference concentrations and the number of reference samples are important
for reliable calibration. Our continuous Ti/Al record allows detailed
time series analysis over the past 3 Myr. Near-direct control of low-latitude
insolation on the timing and amplitude of North African aridity and humidity is
observed from 3 to ∼ 1.2 Ma. In our Ti/Al record, most arid
North African intervals (i.e., with the longest period and highest
amplitude) occur after the mid-Pleistocene transition (MPT; ∼ 1.2–0.7 Ma), when ice ages intensified. We also observe a subdued
relationship between low-latitude insolation and North African climate after
the MPT. These findings support the growing consensus that African climate
became more sensitive to remote high-latitude climate when a threshold ice
volume was reached during the MPT.
Harmonized gap-filled datasets from 20 urban flux tower sites
Authors: Lipson Mathew , Grimmond Sue , Best Martin , Chow Winston T. L. , Christen Andreas , Chrysoulakis Nektarios , Coutts Andrew , Crawford Ben , Earl Stevan , Evans Jonathan , Fortuniak Krzysztof , Heusinkveld Bert G. , Hong Je-Woo , Hong Jinkyu , Järvi Leena , Jo Sungsoo , Kim Yeon-Hee , Kotthaus Simone , Lee Keunmin , Masson Valéry , McFadden Joseph P. , Michels Oliver , Pawlak Wlodzimierz , Roth Matthias , Sugawara Hirofumi , Tapper Nigel , Velasco Erik , Ward Helen Claire 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. A total of 20 urban neighbourhood-scale eddy covariance flux
tower datasets are made openly available after being harmonized to create a
50 site–year collection with broad diversity in climate and urban surface
characteristics. Variables needed as inputs for land surface models
(incoming radiation, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind and
precipitation) are quality controlled, gap-filled and prepended with 10 years of reanalysis-derived local data, enabling an extended spin up to
equilibrate models with local climate conditions. For both gap filling and
spin up, ERA5 reanalysis meteorological data are bias corrected using
tower-based observations, accounting for diurnal, seasonal and local urban
effects not modelled in ERA5. The bias correction methods developed perform
well compared to methods used in other datasets (e.g. WFDE5 or FLUXNET2015).
Other variables (turbulent and upwelling radiation fluxes) are harmonized
and quality controlled without gap filling. Site description metadata
include local land cover fractions (buildings, roads, trees, grass etc.),
building height and morphology, aerodynamic roughness estimates, population
density and satellite imagery. This open collection can help extend our
understanding of urban environmental processes through observational
synthesis studies or in the evaluation of land surface environmental models
in a wide range of urban settings. These data can be accessed from
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7104984
(Lipson et al.,
2022).
Evaluating the mesoscale spatio-temporal variability in simulated wind speed time series over northern Europe
Authors: Luzia Graziela , Hahmann Andrea N. , Koivisto Matti Juhani 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. As wind energy increases its share of total electricity generation and its integration into the power system becomes more challenging, accurately representing the spatio-temporal variability in wind data becomes crucial. Wind fluctuations impact power and energy systems, e.g. energy system planning, vulnerability to storm shutdowns, and available voltage stability support. To analyse such fluctuations and their spatio-temporal dependencies, time series of wind speeds at an hourly or higher frequency are needed. We provide a comprehensive evaluation of the global and mesoscale-model-derived wind time series against observations by using a set of metrics that we present as requirements for wind energy integration studies. We also perform a sensitivity analysis to find the best model setup of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, focusing on evaluating the wind speed fluctuation metrics. The results show that using higher spatial resolution in the WRF model simulations improves the representation of temporal fluctuations; however, higher-spatial-resolution simulations often lower the correlations of wind time series with measurements. Thus, we recommend finer-spatial-resolution simulations for modelling power ramp or voltage stability studies but ERA5 rather than mesoscale simulations for studies where correlations with measurements are essential. We also show that the nesting strategy is an important consideration, and a smoother transition from the forcing data to the nested domains improves the correlations with measurements. All mesoscale model simulations overestimate the value of the spatial correlations in wind speed as estimated from observations. Still, the spatial correlations and the wind speed distributions are insensitive to the mesoscale model configuration tested in this study. Regarding these two metrics, mesoscale model simulations present more favourable results than ERA5.
HbA1c as an Early Diagnostic Marker in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Saboor Rukhsana , Khan Fahad Aman , Khan Imran , Lail Amanullah , Bhutto Amanullah , Kumar Ratan 
Published: November 2022

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of HbA1c as a single diagnostic marker of Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM). Study Design: A retrospective study Place and Duration: This study was conducted at Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Sukkur from June 2021 to June 2022 Methodology: In this retrospective study, a non-probability technique was used. The sample size is 19,065 pregnant women divided into two groups i.e. GDM and Non-GDM.(N=3458 in group 1 and N=15,608 in group 2). This study observes different parameters and tests to evaluate the efficiency of the HbA1c test for the diagnosis of GDM. Inclusion criteria included all pregnant females older than 18 years in their 1st trimester of pregnancy (at the end of 12 weeks of pregnancy). Results: The number of females suffering from GDM is about 3458(18.1%) of the sample size. The average level of HbA1c in female patients with GDM (Group 1) is approximately higher than in female patients with Non-GDM(Group2). HbA1c-thresholds in %were seen higher in older than 24 years of females. HbA1c is significantly higher in the GDM group than in the Non-GDM group. In a sample size of GDM patients aged 35-39 showed HbA1c levels, 62.4 sensitivity and 58.6% specificity at a cut-off value of 5.% (31 mmol/mol) for GDM diagnosis.	Practical implication: Because of the high sensitivity and low specificity of HbA1c for the diagnosis of GDM in pregnant women, HbA1c may be a straightforward and less invasive screening test alternative for OGTT in GDM patients. Conclusion: HbA1c test provide assistance for the diagnosis of GDM but it is not used as a measured test to diagnose diabetes in pregnant women, it provides a measured diagnosis for diabetes mellitus type 1. Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), HbA1c, Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), Diabetes mellitus type 2, Personalized Diabetes Management (PDM)
The Negative Relationship Between Objectively Assessed Physical Activity and Total Smartphone Usage
Authors: Jessica Smith-Ricketts  , Andrew Lepp  , Jacob E. Barkley  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Existing evidence supports a positive relationship between smartphone use and sedentary behavior (i.e., high smartphone use is associated with high sitting). While evidence supports that smartphone use during physical activity reduces intensity, the relationship between daily smartphone use and daily physical activity is equivocal. Prior research assessing these relationships has relied on self-report survey instruments. The purpose of this research was to assess the relationship between minutes of smartphone use and physical activity (steps) using objective measures.
Methods: College-aged individuals (N = 50) completed a brief survey assessing daily screen time (min) and daily steps for the previous 10-days. This data was obtained from participants’ smartphone applications (e.g., “Health” and “Screen Time” apps) and the relationship was assessed.
Results: There was a near moderate effect size for a negative correlation between average smartphone use and steps (r = -0.25). Mixed model regression indicated that this relationship was significant (F = 3.65, p = 0.00019).
Conclusions: The results differ from prior research which has not reported a significant relationship between smartphone use and physical activity when using self-reported survey instruments. This difference highlights the need for additional research employing objective measures when assessing relationships between smartphone use and health behaviors.