bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Individualization of the Educational Process of Inclusive Physical Education of Students with Disabilities
Authors: Blavt Oksana 
Published: June 2022

Background. The relevance of the study is due to the objective need to increase the effectiveness of РЕ for students with disabilities during their studies in higher education.
The study purpose was: of the article is to identify the effectiveness of the implementation of classes on inclusive physical education for students with disabilities according to the individual program.
Materials and methods. The experiment was attended by 30 students of Lviv Polytechnic National University with disabilities (with diseases of the nervous system) during a three-year physical education course, with equal numbers of female and male students participating. To determine the effectiveness of the program of physical education for students with disabilities (with diseases of the nervous system), cardiovascular tests have been used.
Results. From the standpoint of the general objectives of the study, the results of the experimental study showed the effectiveness of the individual approach in the choice of correctional and developmental means of inclusive physical education for students with disabilities. After the course, we observe stabilization with a tendency to regression of autonomic disorders, and improvement of peripheral hemodynamics, against the background of reducing the clinical manifestations of diseases of the nervous system in students of the study sample.
Conclusions. It is proved that the main reason for the introduction of an individualized approach to inclusive physical education of students with disabilities is the provision that this process should focus on the individual health of each student and the ability to eliminate existing deviations by physical education, and thus achieve the highest results in such activities. Analysis of research and educational practice gives grounds to conclude that such an approach in physical education, namely taking into account the individual characteristics of a contingent of students with disabilities, identifies new prospects for inclusive physical education of students in higher education in general.
THE ROLE OF ANALYTICAL READING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDENTS
Authors: Степанова Ю.В. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается одно из направлений преподавания английского языка на старших курсах университета – обучение приемам аналитического чтения. Определено понятие «аналитическое чтение», показано значение данного аспекта для развития коммуникативной компетенции обучающихся. Приводятся схемы анализа статей из средств массовой информации и проведения занятия по аналитическому чтению у студентов четвертого курса направления «Международные отношения».
The article discusses one of the areas of teaching English in senior university courses – teaching analytical reading techniques. The concept of analytical reading is defined, the significance of this aspect for the development of communicative competence is shown. Schemes for analyzing articles from the media are given. The stages of teaching analytical reading with International Relations students of the fourth year are presented.
COOPERATION OF UNIVERSITIES WITH ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CONDUCTING PRACTICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN A DISTANCE FORM
Authors: Фролова О.Н. , Хазан М.Ю. , Гринева О.М. 
Published: June 2022

Представлены особенности взаимодействия вузов с различными стейкхолдерами – потенциальными работодателями, предоставляющими места для прохождения практики, вовлекающими обучающихся различных уровней и форм подготовки в реальные производственные и коммерческие процессы. Описана мотивация, лежащая в основе взаимодействия между вузами и представителями реального сектора экономики. Показаны различные варианты организации практической подготовки в условиях дистанционного формата (на примере взаимодействия вуза с таможенными органами Российской Федерации). Рассмотрены проблемы, возникающие в организации при руководстве практикантами, выделены личностные и деловые качества, необходимые для наставника-руководителя. Обозначены проблемы, возникающие при дистанционной коммуникации.
The article presents the specifics of the interaction of universities with various stakeholders - potential employers who provide places for internships, involving students of various levels and forms of training in real production and commercial processes. The motivation underlying the interaction between universities and representatives of the real sector of the economy is described. Various variants of the organization of practical training in the conditions of the distance format are shown (on the example of the interaction of the university with the customs authorities of the Russian Federation). The problems arising in the organization during the management of interns are considered, personal and business qualities necessary for a mentor-manager are highlighted. The problems arising during remote communication are outlined.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Абдурахманов Р.А. , Азарнов Н.Н. , Азарнова А.Н. , Кулешова Л.Н. 
Published: June 2022

Представлены некоторые результаты многолетнего исследования деятельности личностей в организациях. Дано определение деятельности индивида, выявлена ее психологическая структура, выделены разновидности действий, из которых состоит деятельность. Раскрыто содержание действий, совершаемых личностью в ситуациях взаимодействия с другими людьми. Дано определение понятия «взаимодействие», осуществлена классификация ситуаций взаимодействия личностей в деятельности. Приведены результаты исследования частоты взаимодействия лиц, относящихся к различным профессиональным группам. Раскрыты особенности познания людьми друг друга в ситуациях взаимодействия. Обоснованы предпосылки и условия успешной деятельности личностей в организации.
The article presents some results of a long-term study of the activities of individuals in organizations. The definition of an individual’s activity is given, its psychological structure is revealed, and the types of actions that make up the activity are highlighted. The content of actions performed by a person in situations of interaction with other people is revealed. The definition of interaction is given, the classification of situations of interaction of individuals in the activity is carried out. The results of the study of the frequency of interaction of persons belonging to various professional groups are presented. The peculiarities of people’s cognition of each other in interaction situations are revealed. The prerequisites and conditions of successful activity of individuals in the organization are substantiated.
GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO PLAY SPORTS
Authors: Пуховская М.Н. , Досужий Д.И. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматриваются виды мотивации, связанные с занятиями спортом. Представлены результаты исследования, направленного на выявление взаимосвязи между определенными факторами мотивации и занятиями спортом. Изучены гендерные особенности преобладания внутренней и внешней мотивации к занятиям спортом у студентов-спортсменов мужского и женского пола. Делается вывод о незначительности таких различий.
The article discusses the types of motivation associated with sports. The results of a study aimed at identifying the relationship between certain motivation factors and sports are presented. The gender features of the predominance of internal and external motivation for sports among male and female student-athletes have been studied. It is concluded that such differences are insignificant.
COMPETENCE MODEL OF A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY TEACHER WORKING WITH STUDENTS WITH HEARING DISABILITIES
Authors: Вишнякова И.В. , Лернер И.М. , Валеева К.А. , Вишняков В.М. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматриваются методологические подходы к разработке модели компетенций преподавателя. Представлена многоуровневая модель компетенций преподавателя вуза, необходимых для эффективного обучения студентов технического вуза с ограниченными возможностями здоровья по слуху. Обоснована концептуальная идея вовлечения студентов-инвалидов по слуху в развивающую среду вуза, заложенная в основу модели. Показана особая роль междисциплинарности подготовки студентов и наставничества как факторов повышения их творческой самостоятельности.
Methodological approaches to the development of a teacher's competence model are considered. A multilevel model of the competencies of a university teacher necessary for effective training of students of a technical university with hearing disabilities is presented. The conceptual idea of involving students with hearing disabilities in the developing environment of the university, which is the basis of the model, is substantiated. The special role of interdisciplinary training of students and mentoring as factors of increasing their creative independence is shown.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Медведев А.В. , Головятенко Т.А. , Подымова Л.С. 
Published: June 2022

Представлено определение искусственного интеллекта, выделены основные направления его использования в системе высшего образования. Отражен опыт внедрения и использования искусственного интеллекта в отечественном и зарубежном образовательном пространстве. Перечислены преимущества и обоснована необходимость применения искусственного интеллекта в процессе обучения студентов в режиме онлайн. Авторы приходят к выводу, что искусственный интеллект является необходимым инструментом для организации эффективного образовательного процесса, позволяющим применять интеллектуальные адаптивные платформы обучения, а также упрощать и совершенствовать различные процессы в высших учебных заведениях.
The article presents the definition of artificial intelligence, highlights the main directions of its use in the higher education system. The experience of the introduction and use of artificial intelligence in the domestic and foreign educational space is reflected. The advantages are listed and the necessity of using artificial intelligence in the process of teaching students online is justified. The authors conclude that artificial intelligence is a necessary tool for organizing an effective educational process, allowing the use of intelligent adaptive learning platforms, as well as to simplify and improve various processes in higher education institutions.
Cutaneous manifestations in health care providers wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during COVID care
Authors: Rakesh Nalla , Gupta Bhaskar , Das Kinnor 
Published: June 2022

To study the cutaneous manifestations of health care workers wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) during COVID care. This study was carried out in Silchar Medical College and Hospital (SMCH), Silchar, Assam, India. Healthcare providers of SMCH were provided with comprehensive picture based Google form. A total of 63 health care professionals enrolled voluntarily in the study and filled up the questionnaire. The responses were collected and tabulated.: The mean age of health care workers was 29.2 years. There were 36(57.14%) males and 27(42.85%) females. Out of these, 43(68.25%) were doctors, 14(22.22%) were nurses and 6 (9.52%) were Allied health professionals (AHP). Cutaneous manifestations due to use of PPE were reported in 60(95.23%) participants. Common skin manifestations due to use of masks were ear soreness (61.90%), pressure bruises (44.44%), acne (11.11%). Cutaneous manifestations are frequent with the use of gloves, out of which most common was contact rash and itching (34.92%). Problems due to body protection were less compared to mask and gloves. Excessive sweating and miliaria (73.01%) are most common followed by intertrigo (39.68%) and folliculitis (20.63%). This study throws light on the difficulties faced by the health care workers during COVID crisis and highlights few measures by which they can be prevented.
A study of incidence of dry eye after manual small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification
Authors: Prabtani Ruchi M , Trivedi Harish R 
Published: June 2022

To compare incidence of dry eye between phacoemulsification and manual small incision cataract surgery. This observational study included two groups. Group A consisted of 30 patients who had undergone manual small incision cataract surgery and Group B consisted of 30 patients who had undergone phacoemulsification. A detailed history was taken from all paricipants before they underwent a complete systemic and ocular examination which included best corrected visual acuity, slit lamp examination, intraocular pressure, and dilated fundus examination. Tests for dry eyes likes Schirmer’s test 1, tear film break up time (TBUT), tear meniscus height (TMH) was done postoperatively at 1 week, 3 weeks and 1 month postoperative. One test positive out of three was considered as a dry eye.The values of various tear film tests schirmer’s test, tear film break up time and tear meniscus height showed no significant difference between both groups (Chi square test P Value = 0.605,0.832, 1). There was no significant difference in incidence of dry eye in manual small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification (Chi square test p value = 0.317). On comparing the data with respect to age and sex, no significant difference in incidence of dry eye was seen between both groups or between male and female. There is high incidence of dry eye 33.33⸓ seen in diabetic patients. (Chi square test P Value = 0.0371).There is no significant difference in incidence of dry eye between manual small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification. We also found out high incidence of dry eye in diabetic patients.
Assessment of demographic pattern and causative factors in visually disabled persons residing in Gadag district, Karnataka
Authors: Lavanya S R , Bellary Radhika 
Published: June 2022

The study was done to know demographic patterns, causative factors in visually disabled persons residing in Gadag, Karnataka. It is a retrospective study. Both male and female visually disabled people who attended low vision clinic for disability certificate were included even if they had multiple disability. Visual disability &#60; 30% and age &#60; 5 years were excluded. Their demographic data and clinical data is collected and analysed. Total 323 persons were included. 214 (66%) were male, 109(34%) were female persons. Mean age was 37.52 years. Age &#60; 15 years were 38(12%), 15-45 years were 184 (57%) and &#62; 45 years were 101 (31%). 77(24%) belong to the general category, 198(61%) belong to other backward castes, and 48 (15%) belong to sc/st. Among the persons &#62; 15 years, 43 (15%) graduated and 65(23%) were illiterates. Majority (45%) are unemployed. Among the ones who are employed mainly work as music teachers and agricultural coolies.258 (80%) belong to BPL. 255(79%) did not have any comorbidities. 157(49%) had complete blindness. 52% were blind and 48% were belong to low vision category. Refractive errors and retinal pathology were together constituting 54% of the cases. Congenital and hereditary cases constituted 75% of the cases. Visual acuity was alone affected in 36(11%) cases visual fields alone in 15(5%) cases, and both were affected in 271(84%) cases.Visually disabled persons in our study showed male preponderance. Few were employed as music artists and teachers and majority were illiterates.refractive errors and retinal pathology were major reasons.
Comparison of visual fields and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in assessing optic nerve head damage in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Nookala Gnana Prasoona Devi , Sandhya C S , Karimoon T  , Harris T Adline 
Published: June 2022

This study aims at evaluating the relationship between visual fields by HFA and retinal nerve fibre layer thickness and ONH parameters by OCT in assessing optic nerve head damage in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. A total of 87 glaucomatous eyes were included. All subjects underwent complete ophthalmic examination, gonioscopy, visual field examination by Humphrey’s automated visual field analyzer and RNFL thickness and ONH parameters assessment by SD-OCT. Glaucomatous eyes were graded according to Hodapp, Parrish, and Anderson’s classification. Quadrant wise RNFL thickness and average thickness were recorded. Statistical analysis was done using Epidemiological Information Package (EPI) version 7.2. : Average and vertical CD ratio was found to be the most important ONH parameter to discriminate early from moderate glaucoma and for assessing progression from moderate to severe glaucoma. All ONH parameters except the disc area were significant. A significant correlation was detected between mean deviation, pattern standard deviation, and average RNFL thickness. Average RNFL thickness was the best parameter to discriminate early from moderate, and moderate from severe glaucoma. The sectoral RNFL thicknesses also showed a gradual decline and were statistically significant in all sectors in moderate and severe glaucoma and only in inferior and superior sectors in mild and moderate glaucoma. In the present study, average RNFL thickness had a good diagnostic value in the diagnosis of glaucoma and for grading of glaucoma according to its severity. The structural changes on OCT correlated well with functional damage shown on visual fields.
Epidemiology of vernal keratoconjunctivitis at a tertiary eye care centre in south India
Authors: Preethi B  , Mittal Preeti , Kumar K Kiran , Babu G Suresh , Srinivasa K H  
Published: June 2022

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a chronic, allergic inflammation of the tarsal and ⁄ or bulbar conjunctiva, that has a varied demographic profile.This study was conducted to know prevalence and presentation of VKC at tertiary eye care centre in South India. A cross-sectional study of VKC patients attending the cornea clinic in a tertiary eye care centre in Karnataka, south India from September 2018 to August 2020. Detailed history, ocular examination and corneal topography with pentacam of all the patients with VKC was done. Treatment protocol was followed as per disease severity. Out of 1684 patients, 1028 (61.05%) cases were male and 656 (38.95%) were female. Mean age of presentation was 7.1±4.2 years. Chronic perennial disease was seen in 960 cases (57%). According to disease severity index most cases n= 863 (51.25%) presented with moderate VKC. Personal or family history of associated allergy or atopy was documented in 286 (17%) patients. Keratoconus was the most common complication associated with VKC n=243 (14.42%). The major sight threatening complication causing blinding disease was shield ulcer n=21(1.24%). In our study, chronic perennial form of VKC was more common in tropical savanna kind of climate in south India. Keratoconus was a significant association with VKC that can be detected early by screening with pentacam. However, association of VKC with allergy or atopy was less significant in this study.
Diabetic retinopathy screening in diabetic patients attending non communicable disease clinic at tertiary health care hospital
Authors: Merchant Vrutti M , Kapadia Priti R 
Published: June 2022

To streamline regular visits of NCD clinic diabetic patients for retina screening in relation to duration of disease, severity of diabetic retinopathy, magnitude of visual impairment and blindness. : Hospital based observational analytical cross-sectional study.200 diabetic patients attending Non Communicable Disease clinic from January 2020- May 2021 above 18years of age were included and dilated retinal examination using Indirect ophthalmoscope were classified according to ETDRS classification after doing visual assessment.Analysis was done using Chi-square test, ANOVA, t-test. A p value of &#60; 0.05 was considered statistically significant.93.5% were screened for first time, the point prevalence being 27.5%. 24% males and 33% females had diabetic retinopathy. The mean age was 52.4±9.168 years of diabetic retinopathy patients (P=0.01). 7.2% had unilateral diabetic retinopathy. 26.41% had DR in &#60;5yrs, 45.28% in 6-10yrs, 18.85% in 11-15yrs, 9.43% in &#62;15yrs. Mean duration diabetes of patients having DR was 8.88±4.99 years. 35 patients (63.63%) were insulin dependent. DME was found to be 22.7% and STDR was 13%.The study made NCD diabetic patients aware of importance of retinal check up. Duration of diabetes, severity of diabetic retinopathy and visual impairment are interrelated.
Role of C-reactive protein in deciding duration of antibiotics therapy in neonatal bacterial infection in Maharashtra
Authors: Shah Nilesh T , Varshney Shivendra , Patel Umang P 
Published: June 2022

: Neonatal bacterial infection remains a significant cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. CRP parameter can be the indicator to use the proper antibiotic with certain duration. 60 Neonates &#60; 28 days having/suspicious of bacterial infection (septicaemia) were studied. Blood and Urine culture and sensitivity, routine blood examination, chest x-ray, CRP (serum), were studied. Neonates were classified as per the levels of CRP levels &#60;6 as group 1&&#62; 6 as group 2.Clinical features: 48(80%) born by vaginal delivery, 4(66%) had maternal fever &#62;100.4 F, 6(10%) PROM, 23(38.3%) refusal to feeds, 20(33.3%) were lethargic, 12(20%) had poor cry, 7(11.6%) had jaundice, 8(13.3%) had conjunctivitis, 7(11.6%) had vomiting, 4(6.6%) had excessive cry, 3(5%) abdominal distension, 3(5%) hypothermia, 1(1.6%) had fever, 2(3.3%) diarrhoea, 1(1.6%) umbilical Sepsis. The Gram Negative organismsseen in 20(33.3%). In Group A-28 neonates had CRP value &#60;6 and duration of therapy was &#60;3 days. In group B-32 neonates had CRP value &#62;6, 2 neonates treated for 5 days, 17 for 7 days, 13 for 11 days and 26 neonates had positive blood culture. CRP levels plays vital role to evaluate the duration of antibiotic therapy in neonates of suspected bacterial infection.
A preliminary analysis of the intersection between domestic violence, coercive control and migration statuses in Ireland and Spain
Authors: Villena Rodó Judit 
Published: June 2022

This article enquires into states’ obligations to provide remedies for domestic violence when the right-claimants are in a context of precarious, insecure or irregular migration status (“migration status precarity”). Through an exploration of the laws and policies in place in two case studies, Ireland and Spain, this article questions the role of law in ensuring that barriers posed by migration statuses do not hamper women’s access to remedies for intimate partner violence. This article posits that, in the case studies examined, the criminalisation of domestic violence and coercive control does not automatically serve as an avenue to remedies when it intersects with migration status. Rather, it can be a tool of (negative) regulation of women’s right to live a life free from gender-based violence. It argues that the states’ lack of remedying an unequal access to remedies due to hurdles posed by migration statuses creates distinct categories of more or less deserving victims/survivors depending on their citizenship and migration statuses.
Received: 24 June 2021Accepted: 22 February 2022