bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A dynamic domain ontology model based on the optimal matching method of network news
Authors: Xi Xiaotao , Chen Ming , Zhu Juezhang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The method of constructing domain ontology (DO) models is one of the hot issues in ontology research. At present, researchers have conducted in-depth research on the theory and application of ontology construction from their own research fields and obtained abundant research results. However, it is still a puzzle to construct DO models by mining semantic information in web news. Based on the analysis of network news data, this paper proposed a dynamic DO model based on the concept of semantic information optimization and matching and designs an ontology structure updating algorithm according to the relationship between semantic triple concept and pattern to ensure the ability of ontology to keep learning new data structures. Experiments showed that the coverage rate of the ontology model exceeded 70% when processing news data, and it can extract different semantic information of a certain topic news fact, proving the effectiveness of semi-automatic construction of network news DO.
Tree - open grassland mosaics drive the herbaceous structure and diversity in Mediterranean wood pastures
Authors: Ibañez Mercedes , Chocarro Cristina , Leiva María José , Sebastià Maria-Teresa 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Mediterranean wood pastures are seminatural savannahlike agroecosystems that result from traditional silvopastoral practices, which shaped these systems into a mosaic of trees and open grassland. However, traditional silvo-pastoral uses are declining with the implications that this may have on the herbaceous layer, which is a very diverse and valuable resource. Here, we aim at assessing the influence of the tree – open grassland mosaic on the structure, diversity, and composition of the herbaceous layer. Specifically, assessing the canopy effect (a) under representative Iberian canopy types, considering traditional Quercus species stands and Pinus pinea plantations at different locations; and (b) along seasonality. For that purpose, we carried out vegetation surveys in Mediterranean wood pastures of the south SouthWest of the Iberian Peninsula. Our results show that the different components of the herbaceous layer performed differential responses to the presence/absence of tree canopies, as for instance shows the dominance of grasses under the canopy, while legumes and forbs were favoured in the open grassland. Also, the study plots differed in their composition of species and species richness, with a certain a reduction in the species richness in the plot dominated by P. pinea compared to plots dominated by Quercus species. The canopy effect was more pronounced at the more environmentally constrained location. Such canopy effects were generally more pronounced in spring than in autumn. In conclusion, it is highly advisable preserve the tree – open grassland mosaic and traditional Quercus species stands to maximize and preserve plant specific and functional diversity and ecosystem functionality.
In Vivo, Antifungal Property of Aqueous Extracts of Nephrolepis Cordifolia on the Plant Solanum Lycopersicum
Authors: Zala Priyanka zala 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Plants are an important source of medicine, food, and nutrition’s. Pteridophytes, which is commonly known as ferns contains leaflets, stem and rhizome does not produce fruits and seed but reproduce by spores, the spores are consists of sours. Its vascular plants grow in damp, shady areas. The present study is aimed at investigating the antifungal properties of three selected solutions. The aerial parts of the selected ferns N. cordifolia, were used in different solutions of 50%, 70% and 90% these were more effective than the controls tested. Present study suggests that the pteridophytes N. cordifolia could be good source of antimicrobials and antifungals. The above findings advocate further investigations of the extracts from various parts the species of Nephrolepis to identify the active constituents.
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte ratio (MLR), Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) to predict outcome and differentiate between viral and bacterial pneumonia in the intensive care unit: a retrospective study
Authors: Ng Wincy Wing-Sze , Lam Sin-Man , Yan Wing-Wa , Shum Hoi-Ping 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Purpose Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte ratio (MLR), Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), and Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) are emerging biomarkers to predict outcome in general ward patients. However, their role in the prognostication of critically ill patients with pneumonia is unclear. Material and Methods 216 adult patients were enrolled over 2 years. They were classified into viral and bacterial pneumonia groups, represented by influenza A virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, respectively. Demographics, outcomes, and laboratory parameters were analysed. The prognostic power of blood parameters was determined by their respective area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Their performance was compared with the APACHE IV score. Discriminant ability in differentiating viral and bacterial aetiologies was studied. Results Viral and bacterial pneumonia were identified in 111 and 105 patients, respectively. In predicting hospital mortality, the APACHE IV score was the best prognostic score compared with all the studied blood parameters (AUC 0.769, 95% CI 0.705-0.833). In classification tree analysis, the most significant predictor of hospital mortality was the APACHE IV score (adjusted P=0.000, χ2 = 35.591). Mechanical ventilation was associated with higher hospital mortality in those patients with low APACHE IV score <=70 (adjusted P=0.014, χ2 = 5.999). In patients with high APACHE IV score >90, age (>78, adjusted P=0.007, χ2 = 11.221) and thrombocytopenia (platelet count <=128, adjusted P=0.004, χ2 = 12.316) were predictive of higher hospital mortality. Conclusion Novel inflammatory biomarkers were not comparable to the APACHE IV score in predicting hospital mortality. In differentiation between viral and bacterial pneumonia, there is no ideal biomarker.
Exploring the definition, measurement, and reporting of engagement in remote measurement studies for physical and mental health symptom tracking: A systematic review
Authors: White Katie M , Williamson Charlotte , Bergou Nicol , Oetzmann Carolin , de Angel Valeria , Matcham Faith , Henderson Claire , Hotopf Matthew 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
BackgroundRemote Measurement Technologies (RMTs) could revolutionise management of chronic health conditions by providing real-time symptom tracking. However, the promise of RMTs relies on user engagement, which at present is variably reported in the field. This review aimed to synthesise the RMT literature to identify how and to what extent engagement is defined, measured, and reported, and to present recommendations for the standardisation of future work.MethodsSeven databases (Embase, MEDLINE and PsycINFO (via Ovid), PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were searched in July 2020 for papers using RMT apps for symptom monitoring in adults with a health condition, prompting users to track at least three times during the study period. Data were synthesised using critical interpretive synthesis.ResultsA total of 76 papers met the inclusion criteria. Sixty five percent of papers did not include a definition of engagement. Thirty five percent included both a definition and measurement of engagement. Four synthetic constructs were developed for measuring engagement: i) engagement with the research protocol, ii) objective RMT engagement, iii) subjective RMT engagement, and iv) interactions between objective and subjective RMT engagement.DiscussionThe field is currently impeded by incoherent measures and a lack of consideration for engagement definitions. A process for implementing the reporting of engagement in study design is presented, alongside a framework for definition and measurement options available. Future work should consider engagement with RMTs as distinct from the wider eHealth literature, and measure objective versus subjective RMT engagement.RegistrationThis review has been registered on PROSPERO [CRD42020192652].
Remote sensing exploration of Fullerene bearing Shungite in Mangampet baryte mines, India
Authors: Rejith R. G. , Sundararajan M. , Mohammed‑Aslam M. A. , Verma Sarika , Srivast AK 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The fullerene (C60) is economically significant due to its significant applications in diverse areas like nanochemistry, superconductivity, materials science, etc. The carbon allotrope fullerene C60 and C70 are identified within the thick sequence of black carbonaceous units belonging to the shungite suite of rock at the baryte mine, Mangampet, Andhra Pradesh. Since this is the first of its kind from India's geological material, the exploration of fullerenes enriched barytes from the mines at Mangampet in the Kadapa district is essential. In the present study, remote sensing techniques such as hyperspectral analysis followed by Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used for exploring the presence of fullerene bearing baryte deposits in the Mangampet mine. The detailed characterisation of structure and chemistry of the baryte samples were carried out using techniques like Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF), X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. The High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry analyses confirm fullerene presence in baryte deposits. The retention time at 11.783-11.822 min obtained from HPLC and high-intensity rate m/z at 720.178 obtained from MALDI spectra suggest fullerene in baryte mine deposits. The remote sensing exploration of fullerene bearing shungite suite of rocks in baryte mineral deposits of Mangampet mine has opened up new research areas for converting this material into value-added products.
Effectiveness and safety of Daixie Decoction granules combined with metformin for the treatment of T2DM patients with obesity: study protocol for a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicentre clinical trial
Authors: Liu zhidong , Zhang Kepei , Zhang Jianpin , Wang Fei , Zhou Yang , Wang Lin , Wang Miao , Zhang Yi , Zhou Shigao 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with obesity is a glycolipid metabolism disorder, which makes hypoglycaemic treatment more complex and increases the proportion of multidrug combinations. In addition, patients are more prone to adverse reactions and gradually lose compliance with treatment. Previous clinical trials have demonstrated that Daixie Decoction granules (DDG) can reduce body weight and blood lipids and improve the quality of life of T2DM with obesity. But there are lack of further evaluations for the efficacy and safety of DDG combined with metformin.
Methods/design:
The study is designed as a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Participants who meet the Nathrow criteria will be randomly assigned to the intervention group and control group (n1 = n2 = 133). Based on a unified diet control and exercise therapy, the intervention group will be treated with DDG and metformin, and the control group will be treated with DDG placebo and metformin. All subjects will receive a 6-month treatment followed by a 6-month follow-up. Changes in glycosylated haemoglobin and weight will serve as the main therapeutic indexes. The secondary therapeutic evaluation indexes include fasting plasma glucose, blood lipids, C-peptides, insulin, inflammatory factors, insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), and the subcutaneous and visceral fat content in the upper abdomen measured by MRI. Blood routine, urine routine, stool routine, liver and kidney function, EKG and other safety indicators and major adverse reactions were monitored during total treatment and follow-up time.
Discussion:
We aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of DDG combined with metformin for the treatment of T2DM patients with obesity
Trial registration number
Trial registration: ChiCTR, ChiCTR2000036290. Registered 22 August 2014, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx? proj = 59001.
Underfive Mortality and Associated Factors among Children Born from 15-49 Years Old Mothers in Haramaya Town, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed , Demena Melake , Teklemariam Zelalem , Desalew Assefa , Assefa Nega 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
BACKGROUNDGlobally, since 2000, a decline in the underfive mortality rate has been recorded, indicating that over 50 million children’s lives have been saved. More than 80 countries globally, specifically 69 developing nations, have reduced the underfive mortality by half since 2000. In the eastern part of Ethiopia, evidence from the Kersa Health and Demographic Surveillance System in the Kersa district of East Hararghe Zone, Oromia Region, suggested a decline in the underfive mortality rate from 131.8 per 1000 live births in 2008 to 77.4 per 1000 live births in 2013. The death rates still remain far from the Sustainable Development Goals’ target reduction to 25 or less per 1000 live births by 2030. However, the magnitude and determinants of underfive mortalities have not been studied in Haramaya town.OBJECTIVETo assess the underfive mortality rate and its associated factors among children born from 7th August 2015 to 6th August 2020 in Haramaya town, east Ethiopia, by 7th–31st August 2020.METHODOLOGYA quantitative cross-sectional population-based study was conducted on 391 pairs of 15- to 49-year-old mothers and their live-born underfive children selected using a systematic random sampling technique from Haramaya town to compare child mortality between the <=24 and >=25 mother’s age groups. Data were collected using an interview-based questionnaire, double entered into EpiData 3.1, and then exported to the statistical package for social sciences program version 20.0 for analysis. Binary logistic regression analysis (p value <0.20) was performed to examine the crude association of predictors with underfive mortality, and then multiple logistic regression analysis (p value <0.05) was performed to measure the statistical association.RESULTSThe deaths of 28 out of 372 live births resulted in an underfive mortality rate of 75 per 1000 live births. Children born in households with fewer than 6 members had 7. 98 times higher odds of dying than those born in households with at least 6 members (AOR =7.98, 95% CI =1.59-40.17). Those children who did not feed colostrum were associated with a 17.45 times increased risk of underfive deaths compared to colostrum-fed children (AOR =17.45, 95% CI =6.54-46.55).CONCLUSIONThe study suggests that 75 per 1000 live births die before celebrating their fifth birth day. Household size and colostrum feeding are significantly associated factors.RECOMMENDATIONAll concerned should inform the mothers of the role of identified factors such as household size and colostrum feeding in child survival.
Communication and Sociological Support of the Image of Russian Regions in the Context of Their Strategic Development
Authors: Chumikov A. N. , Shults E. E. 
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the features of the formation and promotion of the image of Russian regions in the context of their spatial development strategies. The sociological foundations of the implemented projects and related communication activities are considered. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is a set of applied sociological studies conducted at the All-Russian and regional levels, including representative surveys in target audiences, expert interviews, focus groups; media sociological studies on electronic systems of automatic media analysis; experimental methods and included observation. The key communication events in the regions were analyzed from the point of view of their influence on public opinion through traditional and new media, as well as the problems of presenting visual components of territorial projects.The most well-known image projects of the 3rd millennium in the subjects of the Russian Federation of different federal districts were selected for the study: Southern (Volgograd region), North Caucasus (Republic of North Ossetia - Alania), Volga (Perm Region), Ural (Chelyabinsk region), Siberian (Omsk region), Far Eastern (Republic of Sakha / Yakutia/): in these projects, the author acted as a leader, participant or expert. Based on the systematization of research, a classification of projects/campaigns for the formation of the reputation of regions within the framework of strategic development is proposed, recommendations for the creation of communication models for their promotion in the internal and external environment are developed.
Household water treatment practice and associated factors among households dependent on unimproved water sources in Ameya district, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Eticha Mesfin , Geremew Abraham , Dirirsa Gebisa , Bayu Kefelegn , Girma Haileyesus , Mengistu Dechasa Adare 
Published: May 2022

AbstractGlobally, about 435 million people depend on unimproved drinking water sources, and 144 million people still rely on surface water. Specifically, a significant part of the population in Ethiopia depends on unimproved water sources. Studies have examined household water treatment practices in the country, but there is limited research regarding the population that depends on unimproved water sources. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate household water treatment practices and related factors for the households that depend on unimproved water sources in the Ameya district of the Oromia Regional State in Southwest Ethiopia. A community-based, cross-sectional study was used to assess the water treatment practices and related factors for the households that use an unimproved water source in the Ameya district of the Oromia Regional State in Ethiopia. The study used a multistage sampling technique and included a total of 413 households. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 26 statistical package. A multivariable logistic regression was applied to identify the factors related to household water treatment practices at a 95% confidence interval (CI). Variables with a p-value of less than 0.05 in the multivariable regression were considered to be significantly related to the water treatment practice. The current study showed that 125 (30.3%) of the households that used unimproved water sources practiced household water treatment at the household level. These water treatment methods include boiling (60.8%) the water or using cloth filters (23.2%) or chlorine-based products (13.6%). When considering the training and formal education of the respondents, the water treatment practices were significantly related to the respondents’ water treatment training (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.99; 95% CI 1.97–4.94) and educational status, specifically secondary education (AOR = 1.61; 95% CI 1.02–2.93). Less than one-third of the households that depend on unimproved water sources treated their water prior to drinking. Providing training to teach individuals how to treat household water is essential to improving water treatment practices.
Efficacy of Juncus maritimus floating treatment saltmarsh as anti-contamination barrier for saltwater aquaculture pollution control
Authors: Cicero-Fernandez D. , Expósito-Camargo J. A. , Peña-Fernandez M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Floating treatment saltmarsh (FTS) is a new concept proposed to name floating treatment wetlands made of estuarine halophytes especially engineered for the control of contamination in brackish and saline waterbodies. The first full-scale FTS was implemented in 2018 to create an anti-contamination barrier for saline aquaculture wastewater treatment in an estuarine tidal lagoon. Results of a two-year investigation validated ‘Phytobatea’ modular technology for floating wetlands implementation and operation. Juncus maritimus crossflow FTS efficiency on main mariculture wastewater constituents' removal under low hydraulic retention time was remarkable, i.e., total phosphorus (86%), total suspended solids (82%), biochemical oxygen demand (78%), total organic carbon (55%), turbidity (53%), Escherichia coli (30%), and dissolved oxygen increased (19%). Key features of the native halophyte Juncus maritimus were determined to ensure 75–100% survival under high water salinities up to 38 g/L. A scientific literature review confirmed strategic sectors' growing interest in Juncus maritimus as raw material, supporting its possible cultivation as an added-value by-product within integrated aquaculture systems. Plants' root systems colonization by crabs, shrimps, and young individuals of the critically endangered European eel (Anguilla anguilla), revealed the role of FTS for biodiversity conservation, and its potential as functional habitat, nursery, and refuge for aquatic fauna species in contaminated waterbodies.
Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and its Association With Self-efficacy, Depressive Symptoms, and Physical Activity: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Johansson Peter , Lundgren Johan , Andersson Gerhard , Svensson Erland , Mourad Ghassan 
Published: May 2022

Background
In patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), knowledge about the associations among changes in depressive symptoms, self-efficacy, and self-care activities has been requested. This is because such knowledge can be helpful in the design of behavioral interventions aimed to improve self-efficacy, reduce depressive symptoms, and improve performance of self-care activities in CVD patients.

Objective
We aim to evaluate if internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) improves self-efficacy and explore the relationships among changes in depressive symptoms, self-efficacy, and physical activity, as well as the influence of iCBT on these relationships.

Methods
This study received funding in January 2015. Participant recruitment took place between January 2017 and February 2018, and the main findings were published in 2019. This study is a secondary analysis of data collected in a randomized controlled study evaluating the effects of a 9-week iCBT program compared to an online discussion forum (ODF) on depressive symptoms in patients with CVD (N=144). Data were collected at baseline and at the 9-week follow-up. Analysis of covariance was used to evaluate the differences in self-efficacy between the iCBT and ODF groups. Structural equation modeling explored the relationships among changes in depressive symptoms, self-efficacy, and physical activity, as well as the influence of iCBT on these relationships.

Results
At follow-up, a significant difference in the increase in self-efficacy favoring iCBT was found (P=.04, Cohen d=0.27). We found an indirect association between changes in depressive symptoms and physical activity (β=–.24, P<.01), with the change in self-efficacy acting as a mediator. iCBT had a direct effect on the changes in depressive symptoms, which in turn influenced the changes in self-efficacy (β=.23, P<.001) and physical activity (β=.12, P<.001).

Conclusions
Self-efficacy was improved by iCBT. However, the influence of iCBT on self-efficacy and physical activity was mostly mediated by improvements in depressive symptoms.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02778074; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02778074