bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ VÀ VÔI HOÁ MẠCH VÀNH TRÊN CLVT 256 DÃY
Authors: Đình Minh Nguyễn , Văn Hậu Hoàng , Thanh Vân Nguyễn 
Published: February 2022

Mục tiêu: nghiên cứu một số yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan vôi hoá mạch vành trên CLVT-256 dãy. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang các trường hợp được chụp CLVT 256 mạch vành từ tháng 3 đến 7/2021. Kết quả: 545 BN gồm 261 nam và 264 nữ. Tuổi trung vị là 72 tuổi (63-79), thấp nhất là 39 và cao nhất là 100 tuổi); trong đó tuổi trung vị của nam là 71 tuổi (60-79) thấp hơn của nữ là 73 tuổi (65-80) (p<0,01). Về nguy cơ, nam giới có tỉ lệ uống rượu (24,1%) cao hơn ở nữ giới (1,8%) với tỷ suất chênh OR: 17,8 [95%CI: 7,0-44,9] (p<0,01). Mặt khác, tỉ lệ nam giới hút thuốc lá (20,3%) cũng cao hơn so với nữ giới (2,1%) với tỷ suất chênh OR: 11,8 [95%CI =5,0-28,0] (p<0,01). Trên chụp CLVT 256 dãy có 341 BN có VHMV, chiếm 62,6%. Về vôi hoá, tỷ lệ VHMV ở BN >60 tuổi (70,2%) là cao hơn những BN £60 tuổi (31,1%) (p<0,01), tỷ suất chênh hồi quy đa biến là 6,0 [95%CI: 3,7 – 9,9] (p<0,01). Nam giới có tỉ lệ VHMV (67%) cao hơn so ở nữ giới (58,5%) (p=0,04), trong đó tỉ suất chênh của hồi quy đa biến là 1,8 [95%CI: 1,2-2,7] (p<0,01). Mặt khác, các BN cao huyết áp có tỉ lệ VHMV (69,4%) cao hơn so với nhóm không cao huyết áp (55,8%), tỷ suất chênh hồi quy đơn biến là 1,8 [1,3-2,5] (p<0,01), và tỉ lệ VHMV ở BN đái đường (74%) cao hơn các trường hợp không mắc bệnh này (60,1%) với tỷ suất chênh hồi quy đơn biến là 1,8 [1,2-3,1] (p=0,01). Tuy nhiên, hai yếu tố này không thấy có liên quan ý nghĩa với VHMV trong kết quả phân tích hồi quy đa biến (p>0,05). Kết luận: Vôi hoá mạch vành có liên quan ý nghĩa đến các yếu tố về tuổi, giới, cao huyết áp và đái tháo đường.
NGHIÊN CỨU QUY TRÌNH BÀO CHẾ VÀ XÂY DỰNG TIÊU CHUẨN CƠ SỞ CHO CỒN XOA BÓP AN BÌNH TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Việt Khánh Nguyễn 
Published: February 2022

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xây dựng được quy trình bào chế Cồn xoa bóp An Bình, Xây dựng được tiêu chuẩn cơ sở cho sản phẩm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Ngâm lạnh, ngâm nhỏ giọt và hòa tan. Địa điểm nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành tại Khoa Dược - Trường Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: là các kỹ thuật sản xuất Cồn xoa bóp, các chỉ tiêu kỹ thuật khi xây dựng tiêu chuẩn chất lượng của cồn xoa bóp. Kết quả nghiên cứu thu được: quy trình và các bước tiến hành bào chế cồn xoa bóp An Bình, xây dựng được tiêu chuẩn cơ sở cho cồn xoa bóp An Bình.
Estradiol (Imvexxy)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: February 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses estradiol (Imvexxy), 4 mcg and 10 mcg, vaginal inserts.
Indication: For the treatment of postmenopausal moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy.
Primary and secondary ice production: interactions and their relative importance
Authors: Zhao Xi , Liu Xiaohong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. A discrepancy of up to 5 orders of magnitude between ice crystal and ice
nucleating particle (INP) number concentrations was found in the
measurements, indicating the potentially important role of secondary ice
production (SIP) in the clouds. However, the interactions between primary
and SIP processes and their relative importance remain unexplored. In this
study, we implemented five different ice nucleation schemes as well as
physical representations of SIP processes (i.e., droplet shattering during
rain freezing, ice-ice collisional break-up, and rime splintering) in the
Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2). We ran CESM2 in the single
column mode for model comparisons with the DOE Atmospheric Radiation
Measurement (ARM) Mixed-Phase Arctic Cloud Experiment (M-PACE) observations. We found that the model experiments with aerosol-aware ice nucleation schemes
and SIP processes yield the best simulation results for the M-PACE
single-layer mixed-phase clouds. We further investigated the relative
importance of ice nucleation and SIP to ice number and cloud phase as well
as interactions between ice nucleation and SIP in the M-PACE single-layer
mixed-phase clouds. Our results show that SIP contributes 80 % to the
total ice formation and transforms ∼30 % of pure
liquid-phase clouds simulated in the model experiments without considering
SIP into mixed-phase clouds. The SIP is not only a result of ice crystals
produced from ice nucleation, but also competes with the ice nucleation by
reducing the number concentrations of cloud droplets and cloud-borne dust
INPs. Conversely, strong ice nucleation also suppresses SIP by glaciating
mixed-phase clouds and thereby reducing the amount of precipitation
particles (rain and graupel).
Early periprosthetic hip joint infection managed by cementless one-stage revision – a case series
Authors: Riemer Kristoffer , Lange Jeppe 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Background: Early periprosthetic hip joint infection (PJI) is traditionally treated with
debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR). However, infection
control rates after DAIR-treated periprosthetic hip joint infection do not exceed 77 %.
Cementless one-stage revision of chronic PJI by the Cementless One-stage Revision of Infected Hip Arthroplasty (CORIHA) protocol has been evaluated positively with a 91 % success rate. We wanted to evaluate the
effectiveness of cementless one-stage revision following the CORIHA protocol
for early PJI in elective primary total hip arthroplasty, regarding risk of
re-operation with exchange of implants. Methods: We identified 18 patients in our center with early (≤6-week postoperative) PJI after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) treated with one-stage cementless
revision in the period January 2012–March 2018. Treatment followed the
CORIHA protocol. Primary outcome was retention of implants at the most recent follow-up. Patients were followed for a minimum of 3 years. Results: Mean follow-up time was 60 months (39–105). All patients retained their
implants, but two required superficial soft tissue debridement due to
persistent wound seepage. Conclusion: Cementless one-stage revision appears to be an effective treatment of early
PJI after primary THA and at least an equal choice of treatment compared with DAIR. Whether the potential benefit of a lower re-revision rate for
postoperative PJI outweighs the increased surgical complexity of the CORIHA
procedure needs further evaluation.
Ship-board determination of whole-rock (ultra-)trace element concentrations by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis of pressed powder pellets aboard the D/V &lt;i&gt;Chikyu&lt;/i&gt;
Authors: Rospabé Mathieu , Kourim Fatma , Tamura Akihiro , Takazawa Eiichi , Giampouras Manolis , Chatterjee Sayantani , Ishii Keisuke , Cooper Matthew J. , Godard Marguerite , Carter Elliot , Abe Natsue , Moe Kyaw , Teagle Damon A. H. ,   Oman Drilling Project “ChikyuOman2018 Leg 3” Science
Team
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The Oman Drilling Project (OmanDP), performed under the
International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP), is an
international scientific research project that undertook drilling at a range of sites in the Semail ophiolite (Oman) to collect core samples spanning the stratigraphy of the ophiolite, from the upper oceanic crust down to the basal thrust. The cores were logged to International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) standards aboard the D/V Chikyu. During ChikyuOman2018 Leg 3 (July–August 2018), participants described cores from the crust–mantle transition (CM) sites. The main rock types recovered at these sites were
gabbros, dunites and harzburgites, rocks typically forming the base of the
oceanic crust and the shallow mantle beneath present-day spreading centres.
In addition to the core description, selected samples were analysed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) for their chemical compositions, including major, minor and some trace elements. To complement these standard procedures, we developed new
approaches to measure ultra-trace element concentrations using a procedure
adapted from previous works to prepare fine-grained pressed powder pellets
coupled with laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) analysis using instrumentation aboard the D/V Chikyu. First, three (ultra)mafic reference materials were investigated to test and validate our procedure (BHVO-2, BIR-1a and JP-1), and then the procedure was applied to a selection of gabbro and dunite samples from the CM cores to
explore the limitations of the method in its current stage of development.
The obtained results are in good agreement with preferred values for the
reference materials and with subsequent solution replicate analyses of the same samples performed in shore-based laboratories following Leg 3 for the
CM samples. We describe this procedure for the determination of 37 minor and (ultra-)trace elements (transition elements and Ga, Li and Large-Ion Lithophile Elements (LILE), Rare Earth Elements (REE), High-Field-Strength Elements (HFSE), U, Th, and Pb) in mafic and ultramafic rocks. The presented method has the major advantage that it allows the determination at sea of the
(ultra-)trace element concentrations in a “dry”, safe way, without using
acid reagents. Our new approach could be extended for other elements of
interest and/or be improved to be adapted to other rock materials during
future ocean drilling operations aboard the D/V Chikyu and other platforms.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di Pt Bank Central Asia TBK KCU Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara
Authors: B. Say Alfonsus 
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan: Saat ini kepuasan nasabah menjadi fokus perhatian oleh hampir semua pihak, baik pemerintah, pelaku bisnis, konsumen dan sebagainya. Hal ini disebabkan semakin baiknya pemahaman mereka atas konsep kepuasan nasabah sebagai strategi untuk memenangkan persaingan di dunia bisnis. Kepuasan nasabah merupakan hal yang penting bagi penyelenggara jasa.
Tujuan: Penelitian? ?ini? ?bertujuan? ?untuk? ?mengetahui? ?apakah? ada? ?pengaruh? ?kualitas? ?pelayanan? ?dan? ?fasilitas? ?terhadap? ?kepuasan? ?nasabah? ?pada? ?PT? Bank? ?Central? ?Asia? ?Tbk? ?KCU? ?Kelapa? ?Gading? ?Jakarta? ?Utara.? ?Penelitian? ?ini? ?dilakukan? pada? ?bulan? ?Januari? ?2021? ?melalui? ?bantuan? ?google? ?form? ?(kuesioner? ?online).? ?Populasi? dalam? ?penelitian? ?ini? ?adalah?? konsumen? ?Bank? ?Central??Asia? ?cabang? ?KCU? ?Kelapa? ?Gading? ?Jakarta? ?Utara.? ?Pengambilan? ?sampel? ?menggunakan? ?teknik? ?non-probability? sampling.? ?Sampel? ?yang? ?digunakan? ?dalam? ?penelitian? ?ini? ?adalah? ?sampel? ?jenuh.? ?Seluruh? populasi? ?sebanyak? ?100? ?orang? ?diambil? ?sebagai? ?sampel? ?dalam? ?penelitian? ?ini.?
Metode: ?Metode? pengujian? ?instrumen? yang? ?digunakan? ?adalah? ?uji? ?validitas? ?dan? ?uji? ?reliabilitas.? ?Teknik? analisis? ?data? ?yang? ?digunakan? ?adalah? ?teknik? ?deskriptif? ?kuantitatif,? ?analisis? ?regresi? linier? ?berganda,? ?uji? ?t,? ?uji? ?f.?
Hasil: Hasil? ?penelitian? ?menunjukkan? ?bahwa? ?terdapat? ?pengaruh? kualitas? ?pelayanan? ?dan? ?fasilitas? ?terhadap? ?kepuasan? ?pelanggan?.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa variabel kualitas layanan memengaruhi kepuasan nasabah PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui nilai t hitung variable fasilitas yaitu sebesar 5,809 lebih besar dari t table 1,984. Variabel Fasilitas memengaruhi kepuasan nasabah PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui nilai t hitung variable layanan yaitu sebesar 3,511 lebih besar dari t table 1,984. Variabel kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas secara simultan memengaruhi kepuasan nasabah PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Kelapa Gading Jakarta Utara. Dengan nilai sig 0,000<0,050 dan nilai F hitung 58,566 > 3,09 F tabel.
THE ROLE OF DYSCIRCULATORY PROCESSES IN THE development OF CEREBRAL DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Пузикова О.З. , Бережанская С.Б. , Созаева Д.И. , Попова В.А. , Кравченко Л.В. 
Published: February 2022

Целью исследования явилось определение патогенетического значения дисциркуляторных процессов в мозге в развитии церебральных дисфункций при сахарном диабете типа 1 типа у подростков. Обследовано 88 подростков больных СД 1-го типа (СД) от 12 до 17 лет и 35 подростков того же возраста без нарушений углеводного обмена. Проводилось клинико-неврологическое, нейропсихологическое обследование, исследование мозговой гемодинамики при помощи транскраниальной ультразвуковой допплерографии, изучалось содержание белка S-100В в сыворотке крови. Установлено, что параметры мозговой гемодинамики у пациентов с СД характеризовалась различной степенью снижения кровенаполнения и повышением индекса резистентности артериального русла, которые коррелировали с длительностью заболевания, а также с наличием микроциркуляторных осложнений на глазном дне. Выявленная достоверная отрицательная корреляция уровня S-100В со средней скоростью кровотока в изучаемых мозговых артериях указывает на активацию реактивного глиоза сосудистого генеза при сахарном диабете.
The aim of the study was to determine the pathogenetic significance of dyscirculatory processes in the brain in the development of cerebral disfunctions in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). 88 adolescents with type 1 diabetes from 12 to 17 years old and 35 adolescents of the same age without metabolism disorders were examined. Clinical, neurological and neuropsychological examinations were performed, as well as a study of brain hemodynamic using transcranial ultrasound dopplerography, and also the content of S-100B protein in blood serum was studied. It was found that the parameters of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with DM were characterized by decrease in blood filling and an increase in the arterial resistance index, which correlated with the duration of the disease, as well as with the presence of microcirculatory complications on the fundus. The revealed significant negative correlation of the level of S-100B with the average blood flow rate in the studied cerebral arteries indicates the activation of reactive gliosis of vascular genesis in diabetes mellitus.
BIOCONTROL: CHARACTERISTICS OF OPERATING MODES. (Literature review)
Authors: Сраилова К.Б. , Танат З.Х. , Раимкулов Б.Н. , Бхат Н.А. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье представлен обзор литературы по биоуправлению в различных режимах БОС тренинга с учетом современных исследований.
This article presents a review of the literature on biofeedback in various modes of biofeedback training, taking into account modern research
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF SOYUZ LAUNCH VEHICLES ON THE SOIL OF SETTLEMENTS NEAR THE BAIKONUR COSMODROME
Authors: Аскаров Д.М. , Амрин М.К. , Изекенова А.К. 
Published: February 2022

Пуски ракет космического назначения (РКН) с космодрома «Байконур» в определенной мере оказывают воздействие на экологическую ситуацию, особенно при авариях. В зоне воздействия ракетно-космической деятельности (РКД) основная масса поступающего загрязнителя, как правило, находится в приземном слое атмосферы, в поверхностных водах и в почвенной среде (включая почвенный воздух и почвенно-грунтовые воды). Через данные компоненты экосистемы основная масса загрязнителя поступает в биоту. В связи с этим, для экспертной оценки эколого-гигиенической ситуации на территориях, прилегающих к объектам РКД, необходим сбор многочисленной территориально-распределенной информации о среде обитания до пусков и после пусков ракет-носителей. Целью исследований является оценка и мониторинг объектов среды обитания (почвы) в близлежащих населенных пунктах к космодрому «Байконур» в Кармакшинском районе Кызылординской области. В статье предоставлены результаты количественно химического анализа почвы 5 лет наблюдения в п. Торетам, с. Акай, г. Байконыр Кармакшинского района Кызылординской области до и после пусков ракет-носителей (РН). Пробы почвы анализировались на содержание нефтепродуктов, нитрат и нитрит-ионов и определен рН. Результаты проб почвы до пуска являлись контрольными.
Launches of space rockets from the Baikonur cosmodrome to a certain extent have an impact on the environmental situation, especially in case of accidents. In the zone of impact of rocket and space activities, the bulk of the incoming pollutant is usually located in the surface layer of the atmosphere, in surface waters, and the soil environment (including soil air and soil-groundwater). Through these components of the ecosystem, pollutant enters the biota. In this regard, for an expert assessment of the ecological and hygienic situation in the territories adjacent to the rocket space activity facilities is necessary to collect numerous geographically distributed information about the habitat before and after launches of launch vehicles. The purpose of the research is to assess and monitor environmental objects (soil) in nearby settlements to the Baikonur cosmodrome in the Karmakshy district of the Kyzylorda region. The article presents the results of a quantitative chemical analysis of the soil for 5 years of observation in the Toretam, Akai village, and Baikonur city before and after the launch of launch vehicles. Soil samples were analyzed for the content of petroleum products, nitrate, and nitrite ions, and the pH was determined. The results of soil samples before the launch are taken as control.
STAGE-BY-STAGE MEDICAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY IN A MID-MOUNTAIN SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL
Authors: Дженбаев Е.С. 
Published: February 2022

Позвоночно-спинномозговая травма в настоящее время является одной из актуальных проблем современной медицины, в связи с чем нами был разработан новый комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий больным в раннем и промежуточном периодах позвоночно-спинномозговой травмы. Наш клинический опыт показывает, что у больных, получивших комплекс физио-бальнео факторов в условиях среднегорного специализированного стационара, в динамике отмечался положительный результат.
Vertebro-spinocerebral injure is one the most urgent problems of the modern medicine nowadays, therefore, a new complex of rehabilitation activities was developed for patients at early and intermediate periods of vertebro-spinocerebral injure. our clinical experience shows that patients received a complex of physio-balneo factors under conditions of a medium-mountain specialized hospital have had a positive dynamics.
Mental health of medics working during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Джарбусынова Б.Б. , Худаир Ж.Р. , Айбарова А. , Арысбаева А.М. , Каренеева Г. , Тлеуханова Г. 
Published: February 2022

В статье «Психическое здоровье медиков, работающих в период пандемии COVID-19» описываются результаты исследования тяжести и распространённости тревоги, депрессии и эмоционального выгорания среди работников здравоохранения участвующих в борьбе с COVID-19 в Казахстане. Рассматриваются отличия между описанным в литературных источниках данными и тем, что удалось выявить при исследовании самостоятельно. В результате онлайн-анкетирования выявлено значительное повышение тревожно-депрессивных расстройств и эмоционального выгорания среди медицинских работников во время пандемии. Следовательно, психиатры столкнутся с ростом разного рода психических проблем не только среди общего населения, но и среди медицинских работников, что в свою очередь требует особого внимания.
The article "Mental Health of Medical Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic" describes the results of a study on the severity and prevalence of anxiety, depression and burnout among healthcare workers involved in the fight against COVID-19 in Kazakhstan. The article examines the differences between the data described in the literature and what it was possible to identify during the research independently. An online survey revealed a significant increase in anxiety and depressive disorders and emotional burnout among healthcare workers during the pandemic. Consequently, psychiatrists will be faced with the growth of various kinds of mental problems not only among the general population, but also among medical workers, which in turn requires special attention.
Clinical and psychopathological analysis of the protagonist of the film «Beautiful Mind» (as a didactic innovation in conducting online psychiatry classes during during the COVID-19 pandemic)
Authors: Нашкенова А.М. , Аблезжан Д.К. , Сабитова А.С. , Умарбек А.М. 
Published: February 2022

В статье студентами КазНМУ им.С.Д.Асфендиярова под руководством научного руководителя проведён тщательный клинико-психопатологический анализ психического состояния главного героя фильма «Игры разума». Предпринятая работа имеет инновационную и практическую значимость для учебного процесса в медицинских вузах, особенно в период пандемии COVID-19, когда студенты были вынуждены перейти на формат онлайн обучения, и может быть внедрена в учебную программу по предмету «психиатрия».
In the article, students of S.D.AsfendiyarovKazNMU under the guidance of their supervisor carried out a thorough clinical and psychopathological analysis of the mental state of the protagonist of the film «Beautiful Mind». The work undertaken has an innovative and practical significance for the educational process in medical universities, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, when students were forced to switch to the online learning format, and can be introduced into the curriculum on the subject of «Psychiatry».
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES IN THE STUDY OF THE VASCULAR COMPARTMENT OF THE HUMAN SPLEEN
Authors: Досаев Т.М. , Ахмад Н.С. , Байгамысова Д.С. , Шакенов Б.Ш. , Балапанова А.А. , Алжанбекова Г.Т. , Пернебекова С.П. , Курбаниязова С.С. 
Published: February 2022

Сравнительный иммуногистохимический анализ маркеров CD31, CD34, Ki67, ERG (ETS-related gene) показал, что наиболее высокоспецифичным маркером для морфологического исследования микроциркуляторного русла селезенки человека является ERG (ETS-related gene).
Comparative immunohistochemical analysis of markers CD31, CD34, Ki67, ERG (ETS-related gene) showed that ERG (ETS-related gene) is the most highly specific marker for morphological study of the human spleen microvasculature.