bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI BURUNG SEBAGAI OBJEK BIRDWATCHING DI HUTAN WAE ILLIE RESORT MASIHULAN KECAMATAN SERAM UTARA
Authors: Latupapua Yosevita Th. , Latupapua Lesly 
Published: November 2022

Tingginya minat kunjungan birdwatching dalam objek hutan, tentunya harus didukung dengan adanya keragaman jenis satwa burung yang dapat menunjang minat kunjungan dan lama tinggal wisatawan dalam lokasi objek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis dan keragaman satwa burung di kawasan hutan Wae Illie Resort Masihulan untuk dikembangkan sebagai objek daya tarik birdwatching. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dan wawancara. Metode pengumplan data burung menggunakan metode point count yang dibuat dalam 7 plot. Pengamatan setiap titik hitung berbentuk lingkaran dengan jari-jari 50 meter, waktu pengamatan setiap titik hitung adalah 10-20 menit, jarak antar titik sejauh 250 m, waktu pencatatan dilakukan mulai jam 05:30 sampai 18:30 WIT. Penentuan responden menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data daya tarik burung sebagai obejk birdwatching berdasarkan persepsi dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi jenis burung yang ditemukan sepanjang jalur pengamatan Kawasan Wae Illie sebanyak 33 jenis dari 14 famili, jenis yang mendominasi dari famili Psittacidae 10 jenis. Persepsi daya tarik burung berdasarkan responden menunjukkan bahwa jenis endemic, dan dilindungi dari famili Psittacidae memiliki nilai skoring tertinggi dengan kategori sangat menarik 90%. Rata-rata skoring penilaian burung untuk minat birdwatching berkisar 2,66-3,00 (sangat menarik).
ABSTRACT
The high interest in birdwatching visits in forest objects, of course, must be supported by the diversity of bird species that can support the interest of visiting and the length of stay of tourists in the object location. The purpose of this study was to determine the species and diversity of birds in the forest area of ​​Wae Illie Resort Masihulan to be developed as an object of attraction for birdwatching. Methods of collecting data using the method of observation, and interviews. The bird data collection method used the point count method which was made in 7 (seven) plots. Observation of each counting point in the form of a circle with a radius of 50 meters, the observation time for each counting point is 10-20 minutes, the distance between points is 250 m, and the recording time is from 05:30 to 18:30 WIT. Determination of respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis of bird attractiveness as a birdwatching object based on perception was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the potential of bird species found along the observation path of the Wae Illie area were 33 species from 14 families, with the dominant species from the Psittacidae family of 10 species. Perceptions of the attractiveness of birds based on respondents indicate that endemic and protected species from the Psittacidae family have the highest scoring value with a very attractive category of 90%. The average bird rating score for birdwatching interest ranges from 2.66 to 3.00 (very interesting).
Sürfaktan Protein D Düzeyleri ile COVID-19 Klinik Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Vaka Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: KARSLI Emre , SABIRLI Ramazan , GÖREN Tarık , KEMANCI Aykut , KARIŞ Denizhan , TÜRKÇÜER İbrahim , KURT Özgür , KOSELER Aylin 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Serum surfactant protein D (SP-D) plays roles in the body such as protection against viral infection, bacterial and fungal clearance, clearance of apoptotic cells and suppression of inflammation. This study aims to examine the relationship between SP-D level and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) severity.
Methods: 80 patients (30 with mild disease and 50 with severe/critical COVID-19), and 50 healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. SP-D levels were analyzed by ELISA in serum samples.
Results: The median of SP-D was found to be 2.47 (1.67-7.79) ng/ml in mild disease and 5.65 (3.09-16.55) ng/ml in severe/critical disease groups, while 2.89 (10.8-6.24) ng/ml in the healthy controls. The differences in SP-D levels between the severe/critical disease group compared to both mild disease and control groups were found statistically significant (p=0.007 and 0.001, respectively). ROC analysis showed greater AUC for the serum SP-D levels of the severe/critical COVID-19 patients compared to mild COVID-19 disease patients (AUC=0.691, 95% CI=0.56-0.822; p=0.004). Furthermore, SP-D levels were 86% sensitive and 51.6% specific at 2.44 ng/ml level (p=0.004) to detect severe/critical patients.
Conclusion: SP-D levels is useful for COVID-19 patients in the prediction of clinical severity and prognosis. SP-D is a valuable biomarker for predicting the clinical severity and prognosis.
Memperkenalkan Semiotika Kesantrian Sebagai Persiapan Membangun Negeri
Authors: Munandar Munandar , Sobari Dolla , Masyhur Masyhur 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Pondok pesantren merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis agama, baik yang berbasis tradisional maupun yang modern. Pesantren mengajarkan al-Qur’an dan Bahasa Arab, ilmu keislaman, dan ketrampilan hidup. Pelajar di Pesantren disebut santri. Mereka dididik dan diasah untuk menjadi generasi yang mempunyai peran besar dalam membangun negeri, baik di bidang keagamaan, pendidikan, social masyarakat pemerintahan maupun perpolitikan. Rutinitas santri dalam mengenyam pendidikan berlangsung selama 24 jam. proses Pendidikan ini menjadikan mareka memiliki kemampuan dan ketrampilan serta daya saing sebagai persiapan untuk membangun Indonesia kedepan. Para santri terbiasa mengaji dan mengkaji al-Qur’an sebagai pondasi menganalisis permasalahan bangsa. Mereka terbiasa memakai jas dan dasi sebagai persiapan untuk terjun di ajang-ajang bergengsi. Simbol-simbol sebagai anak bangsa yang sukses dan kontributif telah mereka gunakan sejak dini. Harapan kedepan, mereka akan berperan aktif dalam membangun negeri ini.
Abstract
Pondok pesantren merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis agama, baik yang berbasis tradisional maupun yang modern. Pesantren mengajarkan al-Qur’an dan Bahasa Arab, ilmu keislaman, dan ketrampilan hidup. Pelajar di Pesantren disebut santri. Mereka dididik dan diasah untuk menjadi generasi yang mempunyai peran besar dalam membangun negeri, baik di bidang keagamaan, pendidikan, social masyarakat pemerintahan maupun perpolitikan. Rutinitas santri dalam mengenyam pendidikan berlangsung selama 24 jam. proses Pendidikan ini menjadikan mareka memiliki kemampuan dan ketrampilan serta daya saing sebagai persiapan untuk membangun Indonesia kedepan. Para santri terbiasa mengaji dan mengkaji al-Qur’an sebagai pondasi menganalisis permasalahan bangsa. Mereka terbiasa memakai jas dan dasi sebagai persiapan untuk terjun di ajang-ajang bergengsi. Simbol-simbol sebagai anak bangsa yang sukses dan kontributif telah mereka gunakan sejak dini. Harapan kedepan, mereka akan berperan aktif dalam membangun negeri ini.
Service in the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine bodies as a type of public service
Authors: Didenko O. M. , Salmanova O. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

Public service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine has been defined as the main mechanism of these bodies functioning, which is manifested in the multifaceted activities of the staff and employees of the Bureau. The application of the laws of Ukraine “On the State Bureau of Investigations” and “On the State Service” regarding service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigations of Ukraine has been analyzed. It has been concluded that the service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine is a derived concept from the civil service in Ukraine.
A number of cases of using the Law of Ukraine “On State Service” rather than the specific Law of Ukraine “On the State Bureau of Investigation” have been given when it comes to service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine. The following signs of service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine have been identified: service focus on satisfying public interests; occupying a public position; the act of appointment to a position or the result of a competition is the basis for the emergence of legal relations (service); the professional basis of prevention, detection, termination, disclosure and investigation of criminal offenses.
It has been established that regulatory, organizational, personnel and other principles of service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine have their own specifics compared to public service, although they are covered by this concept. Similar signs of service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine and the public service have been given. Service in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine has been defined as a public, professional, politically impartial activity for the prevention, detection, termination, disclosure and investigation of criminal offenses within their competence, which is carried out by employees appointed to positions in the bodies of the State Bureau of Investigation of Ukraine.
The phenomenon of dormant inheritance in inheritance law
Authors: Kukhariev O. Ye. 
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to clarifying the essence of the phenomenon of dormant inheritance in inheritance law. It has been concluded that the right of ownership of the inherited property is acquired by the heir retrospectively from the time the inheritance was opened, regardless of the legal regime of the inherited property. However, until the moment of state registration of the right of ownership, the heir is limited in his/her ability to dispose of the inherited real estate, in particular by alienating it. However, this limitation does not at all indicate that the heir has not acquired the right of ownership of the inherited property. The heir can transfer the inherited property to management, enter into an agreement on changing the size of shares in the inheritance.
It is emphasized that a necessary condition for the emergence of the right of ownership of the inheritance is its acceptance by the heir in the manner and terms determined by civil legislation.
The theory of splitting the ownership of inherited property is analyzed, according to which the emergence of the right of ownership of hereditary movable property is associated with the time of the opening of the inheritance, and for immovable property – with the date of state registration of rights to it. The contentiousness of the theory of splitting the ownership of inherited property is substantiated due to its inconsistency with the construction of universal legal succession.
The phenomenon of dormant inheritance characterizes the actual state of the objects of inheritance from the time of the opening of the inheritance to the moment of its acceptance by the heir. Legally, such an interval of the state of statelessness of property does not exist, taking into account the rule of retroactive acceptance of inheritance established in the law. Thus, according to part 5 of article 1268 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, regardless of the time of acceptance of the inheritance, it belongs to the heir from the time of opening the inheritance, that is, from the moment of the death of the testator or his/her declaration as deceased. It is emphasized that the provision on retroactive acceptance of inheritance is a legal fiction.
Criminal law characteristics of mass destruction weapons as a criminal offense constructive objective feature (Articles 439, 440 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine)
Authors: Shamsutdinov О. V. 
Published: November 2022

The norms of international and national legislation, which determine the definition and meaning of the concept of mass destruction weapons, as well as each of its components – chemical, biological (in particular, toxin) and nuclear weapons – have been studied. It has been established that a constructive objective feature of the crimes provided for in Articles 439 and 440 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is not any weapon of mass destruction, but only those prohibited by international treaties, the consent of which is binding on the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Considering that the highest body of the legislative power of Ukraine has not ratified the international treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons, approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations on July 7, 2017, the position of the scientists who believe that as part of the crime of “use of mass destruction weapons” (Article 439 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), nuclear weapons are not part of the concept of “weapons of mass destruction” has been supported.
Doctrinal approaches to distinguishing the object, means and instrument of committing a criminal offense have been considered, on the basis of which it has been concluded that the object of the crime is a “passive” feature of the composition of the criminal offense, it is characterized by a criminal influence on it in the form of action or inaction, its properties are provided by the subject of the crime use in the more or less distant future. Weapons of mass destruction as part of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 440 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, is the subject of this crime.
The means of committing the crime is an “active” feature of the composition of the criminal offense, its properties are used by the criminal to create favorable conditions and facilitate the implementation of the illegal act. The instrument of the crime is also an “active” feature of its composition. Its properties are always used by the criminal directly when committing the crime to cause or threaten to cause significant damage to the object of criminal law protection. As part of the criminal offense provided for in Art. 439 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, weapons of mass destruction are the means of committing this crime.
Antibiotic Use in Cesarean Section and Hysterectomy Procedure: Qualitative and Quantitative Assessment
Authors: Mahendra Andika Dwi 
Published: November 2022

Antibiotic resistance is global issue and the incident is increasing with the use of unwise antibiotic. This study is to describe and evaluate appropriateness of antibiotic prophylaxis selection on Cesarean Section and Hysterectomy procedure. Purpose of study is to evaluate appropiateness of antibiotic selection on cesarean section and hysterectomy. A retrospective study was performed during September 2016 - January 2017 in Private Hospital, Semarang. Data were analized quantitatively using ATC-DDD methodology. Evaluation of antibiotic prophylaxis will be assessed based on The guideline of The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) : Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Gynecologic Procedures and The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) : Clinical Practice Guidelines for Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery. Overall, 90 of 95 patients were given antibiotic prophylaxis. The most frequently used antibiotics were ceftriaxone (69.51 DDD/Patient-days) and ceftazidime (14.95 DDD/Patient-days). Appropriate antibiotic selection based on the guidelines for cesarean section procedure was 1.75% and 6.1% for hysterectomy procedure. The use of antibiotic prophylaxis on cesarean section and hysterectomy procedure was very high and less appropriate in the selection. Almost patient received third-generation cephalosporin instead of first-generation cephalosporin such as cefazolin. cefazolin is more effective and narrow spectrum for infection-causing bacteria of these procedures.
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan HIRARC di PT XYZ Cilegon-Banten
Authors: Dewantari Nustin Merdiana , Mariawati Ade Sri , Listiana Novita 
Published: November 2022

Metode HIRARC digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai potensi risiko, dan memberikan pengendalian. PT XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak dibidang rekayasa dan desain, saat ini sedang mengerjakan Hot Strip Mill (HMS). HMS adalah proses pengerolan panas pelat baja dimana salah satu kegiatannya adalah pengelasan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai resiko pada masing-masing potensi bahaya serta memberikan tindakan pengendalian terhadap potensi risiko yang terjadi pada proses pembuatan HSM. Aktivitas pembuatan HSM dibagi menjadi 2 kegiatan, yaitu aktivitas pengoperasian mesin las penyambungan pada selang dan aktivitas pengelasan penyambungan besi di ketinggian, pada kegiatan ini didapatkan 12 potensi bahaya dan 20 potensi resiko, dengan kategori 1 resiko low, 10 resiko medium, 8 high dan 1 extreme. Resiko high didapatkan dari potensi bahaya karena kabel yang mengelupas, kebisingan dari proses mengelas, pekerja tidak menggunakan APD, sikap kerja tidak ergonomi, sisa material atau sampah yang ada diarea kerja serta mengelas pada ketinggian. Resiko extreme disebabkan karena kabel yang mengelupas. Pengendalian bahaya yang dilakukan berupa eliminasi, rekayasa teknik, dan administrasi berupa pemberian safety sign pada area kerja dan safety meeting sebelum bekerja
PELATIHAN HAMICARA JAWA PADA KARANG TARUNA DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Lestari Winda , Sulaksono Djoko 
Published: November 2022

Hamicara Jawa or speaking Javanese is one of the language skills that must be preserved and developed, as an effort to maintain and revitalize regional languages among the millennial generation. So, the service team of the Javanesse Education Language Study Program provided good and good hamicarajawa training for youth groups in Sukoharjo district. The method applied is to provide training and mentoring for hamcara Jawa using modeling techniques and direct practice. The result of this service is that youth organizations in the district of Sukoharjo who incidentally still use Javanese as their mother tongue and are used in traditional ceremonies or daily activities can use the good and correct Javanese language. This is in accordance with the purpose of service, namely providing assistance and training to youth youth groups so that they can use good and correct Javanese language in speaking in society, especially hamicara Jawa in community activities and Javanese traditional ceremonies. As an effort to preserve and develop regional languages, especially Javanese, Surakarta style
Pengaruh Effleurage Massage Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif: Literatur Review
Authors: Khasana Sofia Aulia , Widiyanti Desi , Yuliana Nispi 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Nyeri pada saat persalinan merupakan hal yang normal, tetapi jika nyeri atau rasa sakit yang dialami oleh ibu semakin lama dan semakin kuat akan menyebabkan rasa takut dan cemas. Kondisi nyeri yang hebat ini lah yang sering membuat ibu untuk memutuskan persalinan sectio caesarea. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Root dkk (2015) memperlihatkan bahwa 68,3% wanita mengatakan bahwa nyeri persalinan adalah nyeri berat, dan lebih dari 86% wanita ingin nyeri nya diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahui tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif dan pengaruh Effleurage massage terhadap tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif dengan melakukan literature review beberapa artikel terkait.
Penelitian ini mengunakan metode literature review dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperiment. Sumber pencarian literature menggunakan lima database yaitu ProQuest, PubMed, SINTA, Garuda, Google Scholar dengan tahun terbit 2015-2020. Seleksi studi sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan prisma checklist dari judul abstrak, full text dan dinilai kelayakan studi selanjutnya di analisis dari temuan studi.
Hasil pencarian terdapat 10 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Setelah di analisis 10 jurnal menggunakan quasi eksperiment dan secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak ibu bersalin mengalami nyeri persalinan dengan tingkat nyeri ringan, nyeri sedang, nyeri berat dan secara keseluruhan studi menunjukkan bahwa Effleurage massage memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat nyeri persalinan.
Kesimpulan yang didapat yakni terdapat pengaruh Effleurage massage terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Saran Effleurage massage dapat dijadikan intervensi dalam manajemen nyeri persalinan pada asuhan sayang ibu.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BENGKUNG ATAU STAGEN TERHADAP PROSES INVOLUSI UTERUS IBU NIFAS DI PMB WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KETAHUN KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Krisnawati Rini , Wahyuni Elly , Yuniarti  , Andriani Lusi 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan sebanyak 1.712 ibu meninggal per tahun oleh sebab yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, persalinan, nifas. Adapun penyebab kematian ibu antara lain yaitu perdarahan sebanyak (35,1%), infeksi (5,8%), partus lama (1,0%). Salah satu uapaya untuk mencegah terjadinya perdarahan pada ibu nifas dengan melakukan penggunaan bengkung (stagen). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Bengkung atau Stagen Terhadap Proses Involusi Uterus Ibu Nifasdi PMB Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan pendekatan Two Group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 ibu nifas, dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu nifas. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Mann-Whitney dan analisis Ancova. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TFU pada kelompok intervensi bengkung mempunyai nilai mean sebesar 4,73, dan pada kelompok kontrol (tanpa intervensi bengkung) diketahui bahwa nilai mean sebesar 5.40. Ada pengaruh penggunaan bengkung (stagen) terhadap proses involusi uterus ibu nifas di PMB wilayah Puskesmas Ketahun Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Secara simultan variabel ternyata penggunaan bengkung atau stagen yang mempengaruhi involusi uterus yaitu sebesar (0,285%).
Saran untuk kepada pihak instansi akademik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada ibu nifas terkusus dalam asuhan kebidanan pada masa nifas.

Kata Kunci : Involusi uterus, Bengkung
Iman Cognitive Therapy (ICT) Sebagai Model Peningkatan Resiliensi Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Authors: Susana Sarka Ade , Yusniarita Yusniarita 
Published: November 2022

Stressors that cause problems cannot be avoided in the lives of everyone. Student life especially in the Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta and more specifically in those who live in the Dormitory as well. Those who are educated to become health workers later, are demanded not only to be able to provide services or health assistance for others, but more fundamentally is able to deal with and solve their own problems. Those in front of people who need health services are like people without problems and for this reason since the process of education requires the ability and resilience to deal with and solve problems independently. For this reason this research was carried out, so it is expected that with Iman Cognitive Therapy (ICT) they have a high level of resilience.
This study was designed with quasi-experiment with pre post test with control group design. Using cluster random sampling with 88 samples divided into 44 treatment samples in dormitories one and 44 samples in dormitories Two and three.Data collected with Qutionare pre and post ICT. Analysis data used univariate dan bivariate T-test.
The results of this study get the level of resilience of respondents before and after ICT with a score of 53.5 and 54.6 for the control group (medium-moderate category), for the treatment group 52.8 and 70.9 (medium-high category). After independent sample t-test between the difference between the pre-post control group and the difference between the pre-post treatment group obtained p-value: 0,000, which means there is a difference in value between the control group and the treatment group. Thus it can be concluded that ICT has a significant impact on increasing the resilience of students living in the dormitory of Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Yogyakarta.