bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nuevas Tendencias TecnolÃ³gicas
Authors: Avila Cruz Carlos Ariel , Maldonado ZuÃ±iga Kirenia 
Published: May 2022

Existen una inmensa gama de tendencias que abstrae a que se facilite la necesidad de las personas, aquÃ­ interviene la tecnologÃ­a, pero concretamente refiriÃ©ndonos a lo que son los ordenadores como Barebone, HTPC, dispositivos mÃ³viles, pero en si especificÃ¡ndose algunos que se conocerÃ¡ en el contenido, pues la tecnologÃ­a hace que las cosas que hagamos se vuelvan interactivas como un celular es comodidad para nosotros con tan solo llevarlo en el bolsillo de un pantalÃ³n, o los ordenadores como el Barebone o el HTPC son CASE que se acoplan a nuestro hogar y pueden ser puesto en diferente lugar de nuestro hogar ya que estos son de menor tamaÃ±o comparados ahora a los CASE de la actualidad y las cuales cumplen
muchas ventajas asÃ­ como desventajas, asÃ­ mismo dentro del mundo comercial la tecnologÃ­a muestra algo muy importante pues disponen con mÃ¡s perseverancia para asÃ­ poder llevar a un avance mÃ¡s avanzado y poder ofrecer aparatos que tengan mucha mÃ¡s alta potencia comparable a las de los PC , cada vez que se realiza una novedad este se vuelve mucho mÃ¡s Ãºtil es decir con el pasar se evoluciona y se compara con los dispositivos u ordenadores actuales y sus funciones son muchos mÃ¡s avanzadas, pues el usuario se orienta a que este busque una mayor comodidad para poder ejecutar un trabajo o tareas que realiza por medio de esta tecnologÃ­a pero a la vez navegar por internet, enriquecer nuestra mente, obtener entretenimiento que nos brinda por medio de este.
Une identité d’entre-deux
Authors: Guillemin Thomas , Léonard Julien 
Published: May 2022

Cet article se propose de faire le point sur un statut spécifique quoique particulièrement flou de la carrière pastorale dans le royaume de France sous le régime de l’édit de Nantes : le proposant. Employé sans être défini dans la Discipline, ce mot désigne les étudiants en théologie à la fin de leurs cursus, ainsi que ceux qui sont en recherche d’un premier poste. L’analyse proposée croise approches anthropologique et culturelle, associant lecture qualitative et quantitative, en mobilisant différents types de sources : institutionnelles (actes de synodes nationaux et provinciaux, registres de délibérations de conseil académique), du for privé (correspondances, notes) et éristiques. Il ressort de ce croisement des sources que le proposant occupe une identité d’entre-deux dans les Églises réformées de France. Il n’est plus un simple étudiant, mais pas encore un pasteur. Un certain nombre de contraintes pèsent sur lui : respecter les valeurs qui sont celles du « bon ministre », dépendre d’une Église, d’un synode ou d’un protecteur pour le financement de ses études. Durant leur formation, quand ils sont dans une académie, les proposants composent un corps clairement identifié au sein de l’institution vis-à-vis de laquelle ils peuvent d’ailleurs prendre des initiatives, voire revendiquer leur statut particulier. Auprès d’un pasteur, le proposant apparaît en formation pratique et peut jouer un rôle actif dans la vie d’un troupeau, notamment au sein d’un consistoire. Au terme de sa formation, c’est en quelques semaines que son statut change, par un examen devant un synode provincial, standardisé dans la Discipline, puis devant sa nouvelle Église par l’imposition des mains reçue de députés de ce synode. Jusqu’à ce geste rituel, il demeure un pasteur en devenir.
ESTRATEGIAS DE MERCHANDISING DE LA EMPRESA LETERAGO, JABÓN ASEPXIA, EN LA PARROQUIA LETAMENDI DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Menéndez Ledesma María José , Portugal Gorozabel Jonatan Andres 
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es desarrollar estrategias efectivas de marketing para la empresa Leterago, compañía encargada del desarrollo y distribución de productos farmacéuticos, específicamente del jabón asepxia, en el cual se enfoca Este proyecto. Las Estrategias están dirigidas al público de la parroquia Letamendi, en la ciudad de Guayaquil y su objetivo principal se busca a través del uso de estrategias de Merchandising, por lo cual se ha realizado bajo la modalidad proyecto factible apoyada en una revision bibliográfica junto a un abordaje de campo de la realidad. Entre las técnicas de recolección de datos utilizada se encuentra la encuesta y la entrevista. La muestra fue de 383 personas. Entre los resultados se evidencia que la propuesta de aplicación de estrategias de merchandising de la empresa Leterago, Jabón Asepxia constituye la alternativa para garantizar buena rotación del producto, promociones adecuadas del mismo, lo que incidirá en su comercialización. Contribuyendo de esa manera con el cumplimiento de lo pretendido y a mejorar su posicionamiento.

ABSTRACTThe objective of the research is to develop effective marketing strategies for the company Leterago, company in charge of the development and distribution of pharmaceutical products, specifically asepxia soap, in which this project focuses. The Strategies are aimed at the public of the parish Letamendi, in the city of Guayaquil and their main objective is sought through the use of Merchandising strategies, for which it has been carried out under the modality feasible project supported in a bibliographic revision together with an approach of field of reality. Among the data collection techniques used is the survey and interview. . The sample was 383 people. Among the results it is evident that the proposed implementation of merchandising strategies of the company Leterago, Asepxia soap is the alternative to ensure good product rotation, appropriate promotions thereof, which will affect its marketing
The Role of Strain Elastography in Evaluating Borderline Axillary Lymph nodes
Authors: Muhi Ahmed Murad , Kamal Areege Mustafa , Dawood Sana Nadhir , Kareem Tara Farooq , Thameen Fakhri Rasha Thameen , Al-Attar Zaid 
Published: May 2022

Background: Axillary lymph node (ALN) enlargement with diffuse cortical thickening and conserved echogenic hilum may represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Sonographic strain elastography may help the characterization of borderline ALN.
Aim: To evaluate the strain elastography of borderline ALN and to calculate a cutoff value of strain ratio (SR) that can identify suspicious ALN with the highest sensitivity and specificity to reduce unnecessary invasive procedures.
Subjects and Methods: A prospective study included 45 patients who attended the Breast clinic in Oncology Teaching Hospital with borderline axillary lymphadenopathy (intact hilum and diffusely thickened cortex more than 3mm) who had normal ipsilateral breast, suspicious ipsilateral breast lesion, or who had ipsilateral mastectomy. B-mode sonography and elastography were performed for all participants. Four-point elasticity score (ES), and SR were obtained for the targeted lymph node followed by ultrasound-guided fine need aspirate (FNA) biopsy..
Results: Malignant ALN constituted 20% of the cohort. B mode measurements were not able to differentiate between cytologically confirmed benign and malignant ALN in terms of axis ratio (mean ± standard deviation, 0.46 ± 0.08 vs 0.50 ± 0.12) and cortical thickness (4.88 ± 1.93 vs 6.27 ± 2.46). The mean SR of all samples was 2.66 ± 2.25. Metastatic ALN depicted significantly higher SR (P<0.0001), with 88.9% exhibiting ES score 3 and 4. None of the metastatic ALN had ES score 1. ROC curve was used to investigate the utility of SR as a diagnostic tool. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.906 with a 95% CI of 0.814-0.997, P<0.001. SR cutoff of 2.1 was chosen with 100% sensitivity and 66.7% specificity.
Conclusion: High proportion of borderline ALNs are not malignant. Strain elasticity can improve the risk stratification of such cases and prevent unnecessary invasive procedures. We suggested an algorithm that could better tackle borderline ALN which will need further evaluation
Spinal Tuberculosis in Children
Authors: Akramov Olim ZARIBOVICH , Kadirov Davron Bahtiyarovich , Nazarova Liliya Alexandrovna 
Published: May 2022

Tuberculosis continues to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, with an estimated annual incidence of 10.4 million worldwide. It has been estimated that 10% of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis have musculoskeletal involvement, with the spine being the most common. Spinal tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 50% of cases of musculoskeletal tuberculosis.
Spinal tuberculosis is the result of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a secondary infection, the primary lesion of which is in the lungs, genitourinary system, or gastrointestinal tract and can be active or latent. Involvement of the vertebral segment is the result of hematogenous spread of infection along the arterial pathway or Batson's vein plexus, lymphatic spread, or direct invasion from adjacent internal organs.
Computed tomography (CT) is better suited for assessing the extent of the lesion when contrast is used to enhance granulomatous tissues and abscesses, but exposes the patient to high radiation. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can detect changes that occur in the early stages of the disease. WHO has suggested that any extrapulmonary tuberculosis should require sputum examination and chest x-ray, as there is a high risk of pulmonary infection. Thus, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are the main modalities for detecting tuberculous spondylitis.
Flora and fire in an old-growth Central African forest-savanna mosaic: a checklist of the Parc National des Plateaux Batéké (Gabon)
Authors: Walters Gretchen M. , Nguema Diosdado , Niangadouma Raoul 
Published: May 2022

Background and aims– Old-growth savannas in Africa are impacted by fire, have endemic and geoxylic suffrutices, and are understudied. This paper explores the Parc National des Plateaux Batéké (PNPB) in Gabon and the impact of fire on its flora to understand if it is an old-growth savanna. It presents 1) a vascular plant checklist, including endemic species and geoxylic suffrutices and 2) an analysis of the impact of fire on the savanna herbaceous flora, followed by recommendations for fire management to promote plant diversity.Material and methods– ﻿1,914 botanical collections from 2001–2019 collected by the authors and others were extracted from two herbaria databases in 2021 to create the checklist. The impact of fire was explored through a three season plot-based inventory of plant species (notably forbs and geoxylic suffrutices) in five annually, dry-season burned study areas located at 600 m in elevation. A two-factor ANOVA was conducted across two burn treatments and three season treatments.Key results– The area has a vascular flora of 615 taxa. Seven species are endemic to the Plateaux Batéké forest-savanna mosaic. Seventeen species are fire-dependent geoxylic suffrutices, attesting to the ancient origins of these savannas. ﻿Burning promotes fire-dependent species.Conclusion– The PNPB aims to create a culturally-adapted fire management plan. The combination of customary fire and fire-adapted species in the savanna creates a unique ancient forest-savanna mosaic in Central Africa that merits protection while recognising the role that the Batéké-Alima people have in shaping and governing this landscape.
Management of HIV Care in Primary Care Settings
Authors: Clark Michelle , MacDougall Danielle 
Published: May 2022

People living with HIV (PLWH) are living longer; this has resulted in the need to manage care for both HIV and non-communicable chronic diseases as these individuals age.
The shift of care to primary care physicians from HIV specialists has not generally resulted in a change to patient outcomes.
Primary care physicians may need more training to augment their HIV-specific knowledge and increase their comfort and confidence in providing HIV care to PLWH.
AN EXPLORATION OF STUDENTS’ STATISTICAL THINKING WITH GIVEN DATA
Authors: PFANNKUCH MAXINE , RUBICK AMANDA 
Published: May 2022

This paper examines how two twelve-year-old students built up their recognition and understanding of relationships in a set of data. Using a small multivariate dataset created by Watson, Collis, Callingham and Moritz (1995), the students conducted an investigation of their choice in a pencil-and-paper environment. The students’ thinking across the three representations of cards, tables and graphs is analysed from the perspectives of transnumeration, consideration of variation, reasoning with statistical models, and integrating the statistical with the contextual, which were identified as fundamental statistical thinking elements in empirical enquiry in the framework of Wild and Pfannkuch (1999). The ways of thinking within each element across the representations are identified. In the analysis, references are also made to the types of statistical thinking present in the other ten students in the study. From the analysis we identified five issues that should be considered for determining how students construct meanings from data. They are: prior contextual and statistical knowledge; thinking at a higher level than constructed representations; actively representing and construing; the intertwinement of local and global thinking; and the changing statistical thinking dialogue across the representations.
First published December 2002 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
UNDERGRADUATE COURSES IN DENTAL STATISTICS IN BRITAIN AND IRELAND
Authors: SMEETON NIGEL 
Published: May 2022

Despite the recommendation of the General Dental Council that statistical methods and data analysis should form part of the curriculum of undergraduate dental degrees, little is known about the teaching of statistics in dental schools. This informal study was carried out to obtain information on the methods of teaching and assessment used in dental schools in Britain and Ireland.
First published December 2002 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCE OF LEARNING STATISTICS AND TEACHING STATISTICS
Authors: PETOCZ PETER , REID ANNA 
Published: May 2022

Students in the same statistics course learn different things, and view the role of the lecturer in different ways. We report on empirical research on students’ conceptions of learning statistics, their expectations of teaching, and the relationship between them. The research is based on interviews, analysed using a qualitative methodology, with statistics students studying for a mathematics degree. Students expressed a range of conceptions of learning in statistics and a range of conceptions of their lecturers’ teaching. These conceptions of learning and teaching were related, but not as closely or as exclusively as previous researchers have indicated. Looking at what students expect of teachers and their views of their own learning provides an opportunity for teachers to develop teaching practices that challenge students to move towards more integrated conceptions of statistics learning.
First published May 2003 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
EVALUACIÓN DE LA COMPRENSIÓN DE LA CORRELACIÓN Y REGRESIÓN A PARTIR DE LA RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: ESTEPA ANTONIO , SÁNCHEZ-COBO FRANCISCO T. 
Published: May 2022

In this paper we present an exploratory study intended to characterise University students’ understanding of correlation and regression. We analyse the solutions to two problems from an intentional sample of 193 students who had previously received a course of descriptive statistics at the University. We study the student’s procedures and discuss their difficulties and errors concerning the centre of gravity in the scatter plot, regression lines, correlation coefficient, type of relation between the variables and prediction.
First published May 2003 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives
The Impact of the Spread of COVID-19 on Jordanian University Students from the Students' Perspectives
Authors: Alzyoud Mohammad , Sayel Alzyoud Abdallah , Isa Alshoraty Yazid 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed at determining the impact of the novel COVID-19 disease on Jordanian university students, from their own perspectives, and exploring if there were statistically significant differences in this impact due to the following variables: university, gender, faculty, age, residence, birth order in family, and education level.The study adopted the descriptive survey approach. The data was collected through a questionnaire of which the validity and reliability were proven. The convenience sample comprised 3269 students from among 326910 students that formed the survey population. The results revealed that the degree of the impact of COVID-19 on Jordanian universities' students, from their own perspectives, was high. The degree of the psychological and social impact was medium, whereas the degree of the economic, and educational impact was high. The results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the impact due to various factors: 1) type of university, where students in private universities were more impacted; 2) gender, where females were more impacted; 3) faculty, where humanities students were more impacted; 4) residence, where camp residents were more impacted; and 5) education level, where bachelor's degree holders were more impacted.In the light of the results of the study, the researchers present some recommendations to alleviate the negative impact of COVID-19 on Jordanian universities' students.
Risk factors of fetal mortality and relationship with health aspect in the City of Mosul
Authors: Jasim Rana Mohammed , Alaseed Hana A. , Abdulkareem Yamama Zuhair 
Published: May 2022

Background: Most of the research studies the causes of death related to live births, but the concept of fetal mortality is used very few and in a number of Linguistic and scientific sources, including the term “fetal death” refer to the death of an off spring A pregnancy before it is separated from its mother and another term for fetal death by miscarriage or uterine deaths. Methodology: descriptive study cross-sectional design. To reach the goal of the research, a number of important steps must be taken through which to achieve the goals. I designed a questionnaire containing 5 main axes that targeted women of reproductive age between 14-46 years and the number of participating women was (200) hospitals, health centers and specialized clinics. Results: The results showed causes of mortality and risk factors by calculating the average weighted average for each axis. Most of the reasons are health reasons with an average of (2.2), followed by economic and social reasons with an average of (2.1), and then psychological and cultural (1.9), when that the total arithmetic mean is (2), so that 73% of the participating women were exposed to fetal death, they are the age group between 35-46.
Psychological consequences and daily living activities among recovered nurses from COVID-19
Authors: Raheem Alaa Kadhim , Mousa Ayad Majid 
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to assess psychological consequences, including depression (disorder and generalized anxiety disorder), and daily living activities among recovered nurses from COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate Hospitals and to find out the relationship between psychological consequences and daily living activities among recovered nurses from COVID-19 in Babylon Governorate Hospitals. A descriptive correlation design used in the present research established that for a period from October 10th, 2021 to March 20th, 2022. The study used a probability (convenient) sample of 143 nurses who recovered from COVID-19 and were drawn from the wards of educational and non-educational hospitals. The instruments for the study were adopted and modified for the purpose of this study the study showed that more than half of 76 (53.1%) among recovered nurses from COVID-19 had moderate depression disorders, about a third of 57 (39.9%) among recovered nurses from COVID-19 complained of generalized anxiety disorders, and the greater majority of 133 (93%) of daily living activities among recovered nurses from COVID-19 were good.
Strategies followed by Iraqi EFL learners in recognizing the illocutionary act of invitation
Authors: Kareem Noor Qasim , Hussein Nadia Majeed , Hussein Abbas Lutfi 
Published: May 2022

Invitations are social activities that usually occur among individuals (and particularly among friends) in everyday life, utilized to keep rapport, to increase social solidarity and to maintain good relationships among people. However, people use various types of pragmatic and linguistic strategies to recognize invitations. Thus, this paper aims to detect Iraqi University students’ ability to recognize and to distinguish invitation from other related speech acts. Fifty Iraqi EFL 4th year students of the University of Misan, have been administered to a recognition text. Responses to the test have been collected and analyzed. The paper reveals that most Iraqi EFL 4th students have the ability to identify the speech act of invitation, while other students resort to the use of offer, questioning, advice… etc. strategies rather than invitation. They take one strategy instead of another since their pragmatic knowledge about invitation and situations involving invitation is not precise. This students’ failure is due to the fact that they lack knowledge of the employment of the strategies utilized for recognizing invitation.
Face swapping using deep privacy
Authors: Nafees Zeeshan , Singh Anurag , Kumar C. Ramesh 
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we propose an estimation for totally customized mind face exchanging pictures and accounts. To the best of our data, this is the best strategic fit for conveying photo reasonable and fleetingly levelheaded results at the megapixel objective. To this end, We present a light-and difference protecting mixing technique, as well as a bit by bit, prepared multi-way brush network. We in like manner show that while moderate the arrangement enables a period of significant standard pictures, extending the plan and planning data past two people grant us to achieve higher consistency in delivered articulations. When compositing the created articulation onto the objective face, we advise the most ideal way to change the mixing approach to shield contrast also, low-repeat lighting. Finally, we merge a refinement technique into the face achievement change estimation to achieve common sufficiency, which is pressing for working with significant standard accounts. We direct an expansive evacuation study to show the effect of our arrangement choices on the nature of the exchange and the difference between our work and well known top tier systems.
Knowledge, attitude, practice pattern and willingness for eye donation among tribal population of Northern Odisha
Authors: Panigrahi Suchitra , Pati Sandhyarani , Patra Smita , Mahapatra Bidisha , Baskey Swarnamayee , Sahu Ramakristna 
Published: May 2022

To evaluate knowledge, attitude, practice pattern and willingness of the tribal population for eye donation among patients and their relatives attending outpatient department of Ophthalmology in a tertiary health care hospital in Northern Odisha. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire on eye donation was given to 984 persons, patients as well as their attendants were asked to select the correct answer among the multiple choices given against each question. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26 software. Out of 984 participants, 554(56.3%) were males and 430(43.6%) were females. 876(89%) participants belonged to tribal area. Among the participants only 220(22.3%) had knowledge about the nearest eye bank and eye donation center .640(65%) had prior knowledge about eye donation. Willingness for eye donation is 48% among tribals. The main reason for unwillingness among tribal population was insufficient information regarding eye donation. Multipronged strategies need to be adopted to provide sufficient information to the tribal population regarding eye donation to increase their willingness for eye donation.