bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
style of life and dwelling
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena , Lidin Konstantin 
Published: October 2022

The 14th Dalai Lama Lhamo Dondrub said that one can achieve happiness in two ways. The first way is external. By acquiring a better dwelling, better clothes, nicer friends, we can achieve happiness and satisfaction to a greater or lesser extent. The second way is the way of spiritual development...
But for the architect, spiritual development is inextricably linked to the dwelling, its arrangement and appearance. Probably, only the place where one is happy can be called home. At home even the walls help, my home is my fortress, there is no place like home... The dwelling that a person calls home reflects and preserves his or her image and style of life.
Interior painting is an ancient and everlasting way to make a dwelling cosier, friendlier and closer, that is to make it a home. Especially in the case of mass housing, when the houses are initially standard and impersonal. Builders can provide people with square meters of housing, but the houses are often seriously transformed by landlords after their occupancy. How should we deal with these processes? Alejandro Aravena’s projects welcome the self-activity of tenants. Are the standard designs which are now replicated in mass construction ready for this?Our view on a happy house is supplemented by comparing standard housing with unique projects of talented architects (the article about the manor designed by Totan Kuzembaev). Comparing traditions and customs of different and distant cultures helps to see the complex nature of a happy house. It includes not only walls and furniture but also methods of protection against climate extremes, the music playing in the house and the role that the ancient element of fire plays in the house.Not humant hills that oppress the individual, but Houses – stable, worthy of a long life span of generations, and renewable. Like in our favourite books by the Strugatsky brothers, where the most diverse people, regardless of age, education or worldview, find their own, intimate thoughts, we want everyone in our cities to find a place to live and fulfil themselves, a place to be happy.
Uncertainty-bounded estimates of ash cloud properties using the ORAC algorithm: application to the 2019 Raikoke eruption
Authors: Prata Andrew T. , Grainger Roy G. , Taylor Isabelle A. , Povey Adam C. , Proud Simon R. , Poulsen Caroline A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Uncertainty-bounded satellite retrievals of volcanic ash cloud properties such as ash cloud-top height, effective radius, optical depth and mass loading are needed for the robust quantitative assessment required to warn aviation of potential hazards. Moreover, there is an imperative to improve quantitative ash cloud estimation due to the planned move towards quantitative ash concentration forecasts by the Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers. Here we apply the Optimal Retrieval of Aerosol and Cloud (ORAC) algorithm to Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) measurements of the ash clouds produced by the June 2019 Raikoke (Russia) eruption. The ORAC algorithm uses an optimal estimation technique to consolidate a priori information, satellite measurements and associated uncertainties into uncertainty-bounded estimates of the desired state variables. Using ORAC, we demonstrate several improvements in thermal infrared volcanic ash retrievals applied to broadband imagers. These include an improved treatment of measurement noise, accounting for multi-layer cloud scenarios, distinguishing between heights in the troposphere and stratosphere, and the retrieval of a wider range of effective radii sizes than existing techniques by exploiting information from the 10.4 µm channel. Our results indicate that 0.73 ± 0.40 Tg of very fine ash (radius ≤ 15 µm) was injected into the atmosphere during the main eruptive period from 21 June 18:00 UTC to 22 June 10:00 UTC. The total mass of very fine ash decreased from 0.73 to 0.10 Tg over ∼ 48 h, with an e-folding time of 20 h. We estimate a distal fine ash mass fraction of 0.73 % ± 0.62 % based on the total mass of very fine ash retrieved and the ORAC-derived height–time series. Several distinct ash layers were revealed by the ORAC height retrievals. Generally, ash in the troposphere was composed of larger particles than ash present in the stratosphere. We also find that median ash cloud concentrations fall below peak ash concentration safety limits (< 4 mg m−3) 11–16 h after the eruption begins, if typical ash cloud geometric thicknesses are assumed. The ORAC height retrievals for the near-source plume showed good agreement with GOES-17 side-view height data (R=0.84; bias = −0.75 km); however, a larger negative bias was found when comparing ORAC height retrievals for distal ash clouds against Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarisation (CALIOP) measurements (R=0.67; bias = −2.67 km). The dataset generated here provides uncertainties at the pixel level for all retrieved variables and could potentially be used for dispersion model validation or be implemented in data assimilation schemes. Future work should focus on improving ash detection, improving height estimation in the stratosphere and exploring the added benefit of visible channels for retrieving effective radius and optical depth in opaque regions of nascent ash plumes.
Idus de marzo en México. La acción directa en las redes y en las calles de las multitudes conectadas feministas
Authors: Rovira Sancho Guiomar , Morales i Gras Jordi 
Published: October 2022

Este artículo analiza el ciclo de protestas de las multitudes conectadas feministas mexicanas entre marzo de 2019 a marzo de 2020. Este periodo marcado por una creciente conflictividad transgresora inicia con la intensa campaña del #MeToo entre marzo y abril de 2019 y culmina con la marcha del 8 de marzo de 2020 y el Paro de Mujeres. El movimiento feminista se radicaliza con la aparición de repertorios de acción directa y se convierte en un actor colectivo de gran relevancia en el país, con un poder disruptivo en los gremios profesionales, en los centros de estudio y en la política institucional, estableciendo estrategias y sinergias con actores nuevos, inesperados y enormemente diversos. Para una aproximación descriptiva de este ciclo como estudio de caso, se aplica la triangulación entre métodos cualitativos y etnográficos con el análisis de redes sociales.
АЛАНИНАМИНОТРАНСФЕРАЗА БЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІН АНЫҚТАУҒА ДОНОРЛЫҚ ҮЛГІЛЕРДІ ЗЕРТТЕУ ҮШІН СТАЦИОНАРЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРДА "FUJIFILM DRI-CHEM NX500" БИОХИМИЯЛЫҚ ЭКСПРЕСС ТАЛДАҒЫШЫН АПРОБАЦИЯЛАУ
Authors: САДВАКАСОВА Д.Г. , САВЧУК Т.Н. , ТУРЛУБЕКОВА Д.Н. , ЛИ С.А. 
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты определения активности фермента аланинаминотрансферазы (АЛТ) колориметрическим методом с применением технологии «сухой химии», основанной на использовании многослойного предметного стекла (слайда), состоящего из сухих химических ингредиентов и других функциональных материалов. Технология «сухой химии» предполагает использование подобных анализаторов для экспресс-диагностики. Разница между показателями АЛТ, полученными на анализаторах NX-500 и Reflotron, в среднем составила ± 3,9 единицы. NX500 показал в 3,3% (4) проб уровень АЛТ выше нормы, тогда как на Reflotron показатели находились в пределах допустимых границ. У 5% (6) доноров повышенный уровень АЛТ показали оба анализатора. Таким образом, анализатор NX500 демонстрирует качественные результаты исследования на АЛТ.
Мақалада реакцияға қажетті құрғақ химиялық ингредиенттерден және басқа да функционалдық материалдардан тұратын көп қабатты заттық әйнекті (слайдты) пайдалануға негізделген «құрғақ химия» технологиясын пайдалана отырып, колориметриялық әдіспен іске асырылған аланинаминотрансфераза ферментінің белсенділігін анықтаудың нәтижелері ұсынылған. «Құрғақ химия» технологиясы жедел диагностика үшін ұқсас анализаторларды қолдануды болжамдайды. NX500 анализаторында және Reflotron анализаторында алынған АЛТ көрсеткіштері арасындағы айырмашылық орташа есеппен = 3,9 бірлікті құрайды. NX500 3,3% (4) сынамада АЛТ деңгейін нормадан жоғары болғанын көрсетті, ал Reflotron көрсеткіштер рұқсат етілген шекара шегінде болды. Донордың 5% (6) АЛТ жоғары деңгейін екі талдағыш та көрсетті. NХ500 анализаторы АЛТ зерттеудің сапалы нәтижелерін көрсетеді.
The article presents alanine- aminotransferase (ALT) activity results by colorimetric method using the "dry chemistry" method based on multilayer slide consisting dry chemical ingredients and other functional materials. Dry chemistry method is used for instant diagnostics. Difference between ALT values obtained with NX-500 and Reflotron was ± 3.9 units in average. 3.3% (4) of the samples had ALT levels higher than normal by NX500, whereas the Reflotron showes values within the acceptable limits. In 5% (6) donors both analyzers show elevated ALT levels. Thus, NX500 shows better ALT results.
БРОНХ ДЕМІКПЕСІНІҢ ДАМУЫНА ҚАТЫСАТЫН ГЕНДЕРДІҢ РӨЛІ (ӘДЕБИ ШОЛУ)
Authors: БЕКМАГАМБЕТОВА Р.Б. , ИСПАЕВА Ж.Б. , МУСТАФИНА М.О. , ЖАКИЕВА А.Б. , ДЖАНАБАЕВА Н.Б. 
Published: October 2022

Астма является одним из наиболее распространенных респираторных заболеваний, поражающих как детей, так и взрослых во всем мире, с разнообразными фенотипами и лежащими вих основе плохо изученными патогенетическими механизмами. По мере развития технологии секвенирования генома предпринимались попытки объяснить и прогнозировать осложнения и гетерогенность астмы. За последние несколько десятилетий идентифицировано несколько генных маркеров и локусов, связанных с предрасположенностью к астме, атопической астмой и астмой с дебютом в детском возрасте. Целью данной работы является проведение анализа литературных данных об исследовании значимых генных полиморфизмов, участвующих в развитии бронхиальной астмы. Найдено, что астма является распространенным заболеванием дыхательных путей, характеризующимся их воспалением, снижением функции легких и ремоделированием дыхательных путей у некоторых астматиков. Помимо воздействия окружающей среды, значительное влияние на возникновение, тяжесть и лечение астмы оказывают генетические факторы.
Демікпе – әртүрлі фенотиптері бар және оның негізінде патогендік механизмдері толық зерттелмеген, дүние жүзінде балалар мен ересектерге әсер ететін ең кең тараған респираторлық аурулардың бірі. Геномды секвенирлеу технологиясы дамыған сайын астманың күрделілігі мен гетерогенділігін түсіндіру және болжау үшін ғылыми жұмыстар жасалды. Соңғы бірнеше онжылдықта демікпеге бейімділікпен, атопиялық астмамен және балалық шақта дамитын демікпемен байланысты бірнеше гендік маркерлер мен локустар анықталды. Мақаланың мақсаты: Бронх демікпесінің дамуына қатысатын маңызды гендік полиморфизмдерді зерттеу бойынша әдебиет деректерін талдау. Нәтижелер мен қорытындылар: Демікпе – тыныс алу жолдарының қабынуымен, өкпе функциясының төмендеуімен және кейбір астматикалық науқастарда тыныс алу жолдарының қайта құрылуымен сипатталатын кең таралған тыныс алу жолдарының ауруы. Демікпенің пайда болуында, ауырлығында және емдеуде қоршаған орта әсерлерінен басқа генетикалық факторлар да маңызды рөл атқарады.
Asthma is one of the most common respiratory diseases affecting both children and adults worldwide, with diverse phenotypes and poorly understood underlying pathogenic mechanisms. As genome sequencing technology has advanced, scientific efforts have been made to explain and predict the complexity and heterogeneity of asthma. Over the past few decades, several gene markers and loci have been identified associated with asthma susceptibility, atopic asthma, and childhood-onset asthma. Objective: To analyze the literature data on the study of significant gene polymorphisms involved in the development of asthma. Results and Conclusions: Asthma is a common airway disease characterized by airway inflammation, decreased lung function, and airway remodeling in some asthmatics. In addition to environmental influences, genetic factors play a significant role in the occurrence, severity, and treatment of asthma.
Toward a Societal Perspective for Working with Gestalt: An Alternative Systems Theory
Authors: Lohmeier Jochen 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article proposes that the Gestalt approach can be applied when working with a societal perspective, and that this requires a different approach to systems. It introduces the concept of systems as self-sustaining entities evolving out of specific societal contexts. Each system has its unique energy, which emerges as a response to the complexity of the respective environment. The general metaphors of “organism” and “levels of systems” in current Gestalt parlance are deemed inadequate to deal with the complexity of societal systems. The intention is to make working with, and especially beyond, organizations better theoretically founded for Gestalt practitioners. The article is based on the work of the German sociologist Niklas Luhmann, a giant in systems theory. His approach is widely compliant with Gestalt concepts and offers a substantial shift regarding Systems (the first capital letter form is meant to distinguish Luhmann’s usage from common understanding and indicate a specialized terminology).
Gestión de la calidad en la Unidad de Educación Continua y Posgrado (UECP) de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua.
Authors: Medrano Chávez Raúl Alberto 
Published: October 2022

El propósito de la investigación es el análisis de los factores que determinan la gestión de calidad en la Unidad de Educación Continua y Posgrado (UECP) de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua, desde la visión de los actores implicados; estudiantes, personal docente y equipos directivos, considerando que las instituciones de educación superior a nivel de posgrado deben fijarse programa de mejoramiento continuo.
El estudio implica la descripción del contexto de gestión de la calidad en la educación superior, el planteamiento de los factores para la gestión de calidad, el conocimiento de la percepción de la gestión de calidad, mediante la triangulación de información entre órganos de gobierno, usuarios y docentes, además de la opinión de expertos en el área de estudio.
En cuanto a la metodología, esta investigación se desarrolla bajo un paradigma positivista con enfoque cuantitativo, para lo cual se describen y analizan datos brindados por los actores claves.
Como resultado se encontró que la UECP enfrenta limitantes relacionadas al perfeccionamiento curricular, gestión del talento humano, eficiencia administrativa y financiera, efectividad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, disposición de infraestructuras, equipamiento tecnológico, procesos de seguimiento a graduado y especialmente la carencia de una cultura de servicio. Finalmente, se presenta la propuesta del modelo de gestión para la calidad cultura de servicio “CULSER” el cual tiene un enfoque humanista de la organización orientada hacia el usuario.
Animal Biographies: Beyond Archetypal Figures
Authors: Pouillard Violette 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe biographies of animal celebrities published by the historians John Simons and Eric Baratay aim to place animals in and of themselves at the center of academic narratives. Both excavate the lived experiences concealed behind official discourses and collective representations, notably by relying on cross-fertilization with ethological research. They unveil the ways in which information was reshaped in order to portray animal celebrities as benevolent members of human-animal communities, and thereby shed light on the mechanics of animal commodification. The close examination of a few individual animal trajectories enlightens the condition of many historical animals living under human tutelage in the 19th and early 20th century and highlights long-term historical evolutions, such as the succession of animal cultures and generations largely determined by human actions.
THÀNH PHẦN ĐỒNG VỊ TRONG NƯỚC SÔNG VÀ NƯỚC MƯA KHU VỰC NAM BỘ
Authors: Phức Nguyễn Văn 
Published: October 2022

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này chúng tôi điều tra thành phần đồng vị của nước mưa và nước sông các sông lớn khu vực Nam bộ. Nước mưa tháng được thu thập tại 3 trạm, nước sông tại 5 trạm trên sông Tiền và sông Hậu trong thời gian từ tháng 2 năm 2021 đến tháng 10 năm 2021. Kết quả phân tích thành phần đồng vị bền và đồng vị phóng xạ cho thấy nước mưa khu vực và nước sông có nguồn gốc khác biệt rõ rệt. Đường nước khí tượng khu vực Nam bộ được xác định là δD=7,65×δO^18+10,2 .
“POR QUEM OS SINOS DOBRAM?” UM OLHAR SÓCIO-HISTÓRICO SOBRE A PANDEMIA NA CIDADE DE CAJAZEIRAS/PB
Authors: Lima Thalyta de Paula Pereira , Pereira Jamily Santos , Leite Maria Heloísa Gonçalves Pires , Limeira Wellen Jordana Jordão , Carreiro Bruno Oliveira 
Published: October 2022

O estudo teve por objetivo analisar dados da Secretaria de Saúde de Cajazeiras sobre a Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), avaliando a sua prevalência e mortalidade. Através de uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter documental, realizamos uma análise sócio-histórica dos dados, tendo por referencial teórico: Achille Mbembe, Boaventura Sousa Santos, Lilia Schwarcz e Zygmunt Bauman, entre outros. Partimos de observações preliminares dos sites informativos de saúde sobre o avanço da doença entre populações de regiões periféricas. Isso foi verificado quando comparados os números de infectados e mortos nos bairros mais ricos das cidades não somente no Brasil, mas também em outros países. Quanto mais pobre a população, maior a porcentagem encontrada e a vulnerabilidade ao contágio e morte por infecções virais em pessoas negras. Apesar do número de contaminados da população feminina permanecer superior ao da masculina, observamos maior número de óbitos do sexo masculino prevalecendo acima de 60 anos. Essa constatação também ocorreu entre os autodeclarados pardos e nas populações de bairros periféricos. Concluímos que a disseminação da COVID-19 entre as camadas mais pobres da sociedade possui características que dialogam com questões históricas, políticas e sociais enraizadas ao passado colonial do Brasil, como: escravidão, exclusão, desigualdade e racismo.
BUXORO VILOYATIDA RЕSPIRATOR ALLЕRGIK KASALLIKLARNING EPIDЕMIOLOGIYASI
Authors: Babadjanova Zamira 
Published: October 2022

XXI asrning boshi allеrgik kasalliklarning (AZ) o‘sishi bilan ajralib turdi. Allеrgiya kasalliklarining kеng tarqalishi (aholining 20% dan ortig‘i) allеrgiya muammosini global tibbiy va ijtimoiy muammoga aylantirdi. Allеrgiya “sivilizatsiya kasalligi” dеb nomlanadi. Buxoro viloyatidagi allеrgik kasalliklarning holatiga oydinlik kiritish maqsadida ambulator-davolash muassasalar ambulator kartalari va kasallik tarixlari asosida aholining murojaatini o‘rganib chiqdik. Bеmorlarning umumiy soni (ikkala jins, har xil yosh guruhlari) 1035 kishini tashkil etdi. Kuzatuv bo‘yicha bеmorning xaritasi ishlab chiqildi. Buxoro viloyati uchun allеrgik xastaliklari umumiy kasalliklar singari dolzarb bo‘lib qolmoqda. Allеrgik kasalliklarning tarqalishi dеyarli har bir tuman uchun o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga va farqlariga ega, ammo ba'zilarni o‘rganish uchun qo‘shimcha ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlarini olib borilishi maqsadga muvofiq.
Security and Site Design: A Landscape Architectural Approach to Analysis, Assessment, and Design Implementation
Authors: Nagaie Tadashi 
Published: October 2022

This book was written by an expert author team led by past ASLA (American Society of LandscapeArchitects) and LAF (Landscape Architecture Foundation) president Leonard Hopper. Currentlyhe is a faculty member at the City College School of Architecture and Environmental Studies, ColumbiaUniversity, and SUNY (State University of New York) Farmingdale in New York.
A back cover blurb of this book is written as follows: “A handy source of the latest informationon the assessment and design of site security”. So, it is written for the design professional, this bookoffers basic concepts for site security design and risk management, and their relationship and integrationinto the overall site design projects.
Keeping your teeth for life?
Authors: Christophel Ruth 
Published: October 2022

Keeping your teeth for life?
Who doesn’t care about their health? But do you know that systemic health is related to oral health? In fact, the mouth is the gateway for external attacks by bacteria and viruses entering the body. Poor oral hygiene is typically characterized by signs of redness of the gingiva, bleeding gums, pain, caries, etc. subjecting the body to multiple systemic risks. Here authors, Dr. Neha Dixit and Dr. Marcel Donnet explore that Professional teeth cleaning is essential for maintaining oral hygiene and reducing risk of caries, any tooth decay, periodontal or peri-implant disease. To boost the health of the oral cavity, it is strongly recommended that we perform regular oral hygiene, which includes professional teeth cleaning. Dental prevention combines daily home care and regular professional teeth cleaning. The main objective is to keep the oral cavity healthy and reduce the risk of caries, any tooth decay or periodontal or peri-implant disease.
The city FEEDS the city and FERTILIZES the countryside: sustainable food production
Authors: Fellbe Bengt 
Published: October 2022

The city FEEDS the city and FERTILIZES the countryside: sustainable food production
The circular and sustainable food production system of the future is already here. FaaS - Farming as a Service has been launched in Sweden through ICA Maxi in Sundsvall. GreenFood, together with Agtira, is making a major joint investment in urban farming with vertical farms in Sweden. The basis for this sustainable development is innovative FoodTech companies as JUMO, SentianAI, Solserv and Ekobalans. Technologies for producing fish and vegetables safely and sustainably in closed systems, as well as taking advantage of and refining valuable residual flows in our cities.
KONTRIBUSI PESANTREN AL-MUJADDADIYYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DESA DEMANGAN KECAMATAN TAMAN KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Syukron Zuhdi 
Published: October 2022

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan asli Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, pendidikan pesantren seharusnya menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan proses perubahan sosial. Sehingga memberikan kepercayaan kepada masyarakat, bahwa pendidikan yang ada dalam pesantren tersebut benar-benar sebagai media pengkaderan pemikir-pemikir agama, serta mampu mencetak dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia (SDM). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana pendidikan Pesantren Al-Mujaddadiyyah? (2) Bagaimana pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan hasilnya di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mujaddadiyyah? (3) Apa faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mujaddadiyyah? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dengan mengguanakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis datanya adalah menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan pengambilan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa : (a) Pendidikan di Pesantren Al-Mujaddadiyyah sudah adanya keseimbangan antara pendidikan umum formal yaitu MTs Al-Mujaddadiyyah, MA Al-Mujaddadiyyah, SMK Kimia Al-MujaddadiyyahÂ dan pendidikan agama yaitu Pondok Pesantren Al-Mujaddadiyyah. (b) Pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Pesantren Al-Mujaddadiyyah yaitu melalui pendidikan skill Â santri seperti dalam kegiatan pertanian, peternakan dan home industry. Hasilnya dari pengembangan sumber daya manusia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan soft skill santri dan melatih santri terampil dalam bekerja serta menambah kebutuhan finansial.Â (c) Faktor pendukung pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mujaddadiyyah terlaksana atas dukungan kebijakan Kyai dibantu para Ustadz, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai serta lingkungan masyarakat yang nyaman. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah santri yang belum trampil, alokasi waktu yang kurang dan manajemen yang belum maksimal.