bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Reward dan Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja dan Organizational Commitment Karyawan dengan Studi Kasus Pada PT XYZ [Analysis of Reward and Punishment to Increase Work Motivation and Organizational Commitment of Employees at XYZ Company]
Authors: Christie Olivia Brenda , Kui Daniel Ong Kim , Huliselan Juanna Judith 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of reward and punishment on work motivation and organizational commitment of employees at PT XYZ company. This study uses quantitative methods and non-probability sampling techniques, where samples taken using purposive sampling totalling 130 employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was then analyzed using the Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique on SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study prove that organizational commitment has no effect on employee motivation and performance, while employee empowerment and reward and punishment have a positive influence on employee motivation and performance. The importance of implementing employee empowerment and reward and punishment will create a high level of motivation and performance for employees if it is carried out according to employee expectations.</em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>reward</em> dan <em>punishment </em>terhadap motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi karyawan pada perusahaan PT XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan teknik <em>non-probability sampling</em>, di mana sampel yang diambil menggunakan <em>purposive sampling </em>yang berjumlah 130 karyawan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik <em>Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) </em>pada <em>software </em>SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan, sedangkan <em>employee empowerment </em>serta <em>reward </em>dan <em>punishment </em>memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan kinerja karyawan. Pentingnya implementasi <em>employee empowerment </em>dan <em>reward </em>dan <em>punishment </em>akan menciptakan tingkat motivasi dan kinerja yang tinggi terhadap karyawan jika dilakukan sesuai harapan karyawan.</p>
Descriptif technique du bois d'essence tropicale – Kotibé – Nesogordonia spp.
Authors: GÉRARD Jean , TRÉBUCHON Jean-François 
Published: November 2022

Version française et anglaise - Extrait de l’Atlas des bois tropicaux – Caractéristiques technologiques et utilisationsJ. Gérard (coord), D. Guibal (au.), J.-C. Cerre (au.), S. Paradis (au.), et 40 auteurs, 2016.Éditions Quæ, 1000 p.

https://www.quae.com/produit/1408/9782759225521/atlas-des-bois-tropicaux
The Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Induction to The Growth and Atsiri Oils Content of Three Types Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Authors: Azizah Qonita Fathin , Hariyono Kacung 
Published: November 2022

Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is one of the biopharmaca plants that have many beneficial contents. In Indonesia, biopharmaca plant production is currently developing. The development production of ginger must be balanced with the standard quality of the global market. There are many metodh to improve the ginger quality, one of them is Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) addition. It’s well recognized that the function of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in ginger plant is to developed the growth and secondary metabolism like atsiri oils. Mode of action the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) has induced root performance to develop the growth and atsiri oils content of gingers. This study aims to discover the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on the growth and the content of secondary metabolism especially atsiri oils on three types of ginger. Hopefully, the research of this study would be useful for ginger cultivation.
The experimental design in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern of 3x4 with 3 replications. The treatment in this experiment was a combination of various types of ginger by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) administration. Then the data will be analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA). If treatments are significantly different, so the difference test will be performed with Duncan's multiple ranges at a 5% confidence level. Based on the results of the study showed that there were a significant interaction between the Fungal Mycorrhizal Arbuskula (AMF) fertilizer dose with type of ginger on the plant height, number of tillers, plant wet weight and plant dry weight with the best combination of treatments obtained on the red ginger types, with a 15 grams dose of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) fertilizer (J2F2). A dose of 15 grams arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) significantly affected the Leaf Area Index (LAI), fresh rhizome weight, dry rhizome weight, root length, root volume, and atsiri oils, where giant ginger showed the best growth response.
МАТЕРІАЛЬНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ГРЕКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКИХ ДЯКІВ У ГАЛИЧИНІ НАПРИКІНЦІ ХІХ СТ.: СТАН І ШЛЯХИ ВИРІШЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМ
Authors: Колб Н. М. , Мисак Н. Ф. 
Published: November 2022

У статті висвітлено джерела прибутку галицьких греко-католицьких дяків, охарактеризовано їх матеріальне становище наприкінці ХІХ ст., вказано причини невдоволення співців умовами оплати своєї праці, зосереджено увагу на пропозиціях щодо матеріального забезпечення дяків, описано спільні акції представників цієї соціальної групи та їх результати.
Ключові слова: дяк, матеріальне забезпечення, стабільна зарплата, консолідовані акції, Галичина.
НЕЗАЛЕЖНА ЄВРЕЙСЬКА РОБІТНИЧА ПАРТІЯ У РАДЯНСЬКІЙ ІСТОРІОГРАФІЇ
Authors: Гула В. Д. 
Published: November 2022

У статті проаналізовано інтерпретації ідеології та політичної діяльності Незалежної єврейської робітничої партії у радянській історіографії. Автор охарактеризував джерельну та методологічну базу різних історіографічних напрямків, поясненив трансформації поглядів на роль цієї партії у загальноросійському революційному русі. Запропоновано власну періодизацію історіографічного процесу.
Ключові слова: історіографія, Незалежна єврейська робітнича партія, робітничий рух, Бунд, Департамент поліції.
Effectiveness of Knowledge Translation Strategies on Organisational Culture and Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Flenady Tracy , Sahay Ashlyn , Timbs Chrissie , Massey Deb 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: Knowledge Translation (KT) Frameworks are commonly used in healthcare settings to integrate evidence into practice. However, little is known about how these KT frameworks affect organisational change including culture and patient safety outcomes in healthcare settings.
Methods: A systematic review was undertaken. Five databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, ProQuest and Web of Science were searched with publications screened from January 2016 – July 2021. A blinded screening process was undertaken by all authors and conflicts resolved through open discussion. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used for quality appraisal.
Results: Database search yielded a total of 1498 results, with only four studies included for data extraction and narrative synthesis. Three studies reported on patient safety outcomes, using Translational Simulation, Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP)/ Translating Research Into Practice (TRIP) model and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) framework. Only one study reported on organisational culture and used the Best-Practice Spotlight Organization (BPSO) Program. Factors that inhibited successful KT framework implementation relate to organisational and workforce issues such as staff attrition and secondments, staff not being released for education and an absence of commitment to the program at the executive level. Establishing and maintaining effective lines of communication and transparent reporting resulted in successful implementation outcomes.
Conclusion: Various KT frameworks and strategies are used across healthcare settings to guide the development and evaluation of implementation projects and quality improvement initiatives. However, the impact of knowledge translation strategies on organisational culture and patient outcomes remains unclear, poorly described and under researched. Future research needs to be undertaken to explore the barriers and facilitators of knowledge translation processes and its impact on organisational change, culture and patient safety outcomes.
Protocol Registration: This review was registered with the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO), ID: CRD42021265470on 02/07/21. The design and methods used for this systematic review will be informed by and comply with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) (Moher et al., 2015).
Effects of Juniper tar (Juniperus oxycedrus) aromatic water supplemented to whole milk on oxidative stress, immune response, intestinal flora, and kidney-urinary system of suckling Holstein calves
Authors: Özkaya Serkan , Erbaş Sabri , Kara Kanber 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Digestive system and respiratory tract diseases, which are frequently seen in calves during the suckling period, suppress the development of the calves or cause deaths and great economic losses. In the present study, it was investigated whether Juniper aromatic water (JOW) would be suitable for promoting the health of suckling Holstein calves. Sixteen newborn calves (n = 4, in each group) were randomly selected and assigned to the following four treatments; G1: control group, fed with whole milk (WM) and calf starter (CS), G2: fed with 1.25% JAW supplemented WM and CS, G3: fed with 2.5% JAW supplemented WM and CS, G4: fed with 5% JAW supplemented WM and CS. The supplementation of JAW significantly reduced the incidences of digestive system and respiratory tract diseases in calves. The supplementation of JAW suppressed the growth of intestinal pathogenic bacteria at weaning age but did not affect the growth of lactic acid bacteria. It did not affect the urinary and kidney systems of the calves. JAW decreased oxidative stress concentrations while a non-significant increase occurred in antioxidant defence mechanism enzymes. It showed a significant increase in Immunoglobulin A, G, and M. The best result was observed in the supplementation of 1.25% JAW. The finding of the study showed that JAW, a by-product, can be used safely in the health rearing of calves.
A study on IDS system based on Hedge Algebras to detect DDOS attack in IoT systems
Authors: Hoang Trong Minh , Vu Lan Nhu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In recent years, we have experienced the rapid and beneficial development of IoT solutions throughout all aspects of life. In addition to the obvious advantages, the increase in the number and variety of devices has resulted in more challenges on security issues. The DDOS attack, which originates from a broad range of sources and is a significant challenge for IoT systems, is one of the most prevalent but devastating attacks. IoT devices are typically simple and have few computing resources, putting them at risk of being infected devices and attackers. IDS intrusion detection systems are regarded to be the foremost line of protection against DDOS attacks. Therefore, the IDS system attracts many researchers and implements intelligent techniques such as machine learning and fuzzy logic to detect these DDOS attacks quickly and precisely. Along with the approach of intelligent computation, this study presents a novel technique for detecting DDOS attacks based on hedge algebra, which has never been implemented on IDS systems. We use the PSO swarm optimization algorithm to optimize the proposed model’s parameters for optimized performance. Our experiment on the IoT-23 dataset shows that the proposed model’s accuracy and performance metrics for DDOS attack detection are better than those proposed by other previous authors.
Experience of Copy number variation sequencing applied in production of conception from first- and second- trimester miscarriage
Authors: Dai Yi-Fang , Wu Xiao-Qing , Huang Hai-Long , He Shu-Qiong , Guo Dan-Hua , Li Ying , Lin Na , Xu Liang-Pu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
We evaluated the application value of copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) to analyze chromosomal abnormalities in products of conception (POCs) from first- and second- trimester miscarriages.
Methods
Approximately 650 POCs from spontaneous abortion were collected from April 2018 to May 2020. CNV-seq and QF-PCR were performed to determine the characteristics and frequencies of copy number variants (CNVs) with clinical significance. Clinical features were recorded.
Results
Clinically significant chromosomal abnormalities were identified in 355 (54.6%) POCs, including 217 (33.4%) autosomal trisomies, 42(6.5%) chromosomal monosomy and 40 (6.2%) pathogenic CNVs (pCNVs). Chromosomal trisomy mainly occurred on chromosomes 16, 22, 21, 18, and 15. Gestational week was a negative correlative factor for chromosome abnormality.Maternal age was the positive correlative factor of chromosome abnormality. However the occurrence of monosomy X was not related to maternal or gestational age. The frequency of chromosomal abnormalities in women with a normal live birth history was 55.3%, vs 54.4% in women without a normal live birth history (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences among women without, with 1, and ≥ 2 previous miscarriages history regarding the rate of chromosomal abnormalities (P > 0.05); CNVs were less frequently detected in women with advanced maternal age than in women aged ≤ 29 years and 30–34 years (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
Chromosomal abnormalities are the most common causes of pregnancy loss, maternal and gestational age are strongly associated with fetal autosomal trisomy aberrations. Embryo chromosomal examination is recommended regardless of gestational age, modes of conception or previous abortion status.
The Long-Term Impact of Digital Media on Brain Development in Children
Authors: Nivins Samson , Sauce Bruno , Liebherr Magnus , Judd Nicholas , Klingberg Torkel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Digital media takes an increasingly large part of children’s time, however, the long-term effect on brain development is unclear. Here, we investigated the individual effects of digital media use (watching television and videos, using social media, or playing video games, respectively), while controlling for genetic predisposition and socioeconomic status. We included 4502 children with two MR-scans, aged 9–11 years at baseline, from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study. Children, on average, spent 2.2h/day watching videos, 1.2h/day using social media, and 1.2h/day playing video games during these two years. At the two-year follow-up MR-scan, digital media use had no effect on the change in the cortical surface or volume of the cerebellum. However, girls, but not boys, who spent more time playing video games showed a smaller change in the volumes of the striatum (β = -0.07 (-0.11 – -0.02); P = 0.03), and there was a significant interaction effect of sex and playing video games (P < 0.001). Overall, our findings suggest that digital media usage, particularly playing video games, does not affect cortical brain development but has a weak effect on the development of the striatum in a sex-specific manner in children aged 9–11 years. More studies, with longer follow-ups and studies of other age groups, are warranted.
To assess the effect of BMI on patient setup reproducibility in hypofractionation of breast cancer during the COVID-19, to establish an imaging protocol
Authors: Mulla Zaheeda , Hashem Rania , Taha Hiba , Coogen Maria , Alharthy Majd , Hijazi Hussam 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objective

To analyze the setup accuracy among patients treated for breast cancer with hypofractionation radiation therapy (HFRT) regimen (five fractions instead of 15-16 fractions in standard regimen) and predict the necessity of performing the setup imaging in the 4th and 5th fractions as a function of setup accuracy in the first three fractions.

Method

This retrospective study reviewed setup displacements in each direction (lateral, longitudinal, and vertical) for 51 women with breast cancer treated with HFRT at the Radiation Therapy Unit between September 2020 and May 2022. Besides the five fractions (#1– # 5), the mean setup error was computed for the first three fractions (AVG-III) for each direction. Accuracy rates were computed for each direction and fraction as the percentage of fractions with setup error ≤ 0.5 cm. The correlations of #1, #2, #3, and AVG-III setup errors and their value in indicating #4 and #5 setup error and accuracy were analyzed using Pearson's coefficient and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of body mass index (BMI) on setup reproducibility was analyzed using logistic regression.

Result

The mean (SD) age of the participants was 54.41 (11.46) years. There was a high percentage of overweight (25.5%) and obese (53.0%). The mean setup error was <0.5cm for all five fractions and three directions, and accuracy rates were remarkably high ranging between 80.4%–90.2%, 84.3%–94.1%, and 94.1%–100.0% in the lateral, longitudinal, and vertical directions, respectively. The bivariate correlations analysis showed no significant correlations of fraction #4 (Pearson’s coefficient r = -0.057–0.269; p>0.05) and #5 (r = -0.128–0.254; p>0.05) within any of the first three fractions or AVG-III, in any of the directions. In the ROC curve, only #5 accuracy was indicated by #3 in the longitudinal direction (AUC=0.89, p=0.025). BMI was only associated with inaccurate setup for fraction #3 in the lateral direction, in a positive relationship (OR=1.15, 95% CI = 1.01–1.30; p=0.031).

Conclusion

Setup accuracy in the first fractions of HFRT does not predict accuracy in the two last fractions nor is predicted by the patient’s BMI. Consequently, women with breast cancer treated with HFRT require daily imaging for optimal setup before each radiotherapy fraction.
Mathematical modeling and numerical computation for the entropy based radiated hybrid (Polyethylene glycol+Water/Zirconium dioxide+Magnesium oxide) nanofluid flow
Authors: Alzahrani Faris , Khan M. Ijaz , Eldin Sayed M 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The objective of this article is to discuss the entropy rate in spinning nanofluid (PEG-H2O/ZrO2) and hybrid (PEG-H2O/ZrO2-MgO) nanofluid subject to stretched surface. Here mixture of water (H2O) and polyethylene glycol (C2nH4n + 2On+1) are used as base fluid. Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and magnesium oxide (MgO) are considered as nanoparticles. Heat expression is modeled by implementation of heat flux, heat source and viscous dissipation. Furthermore, the entropy generation problem is addressed by second law of thermodynamics. Nonlinear dimensionless differentials systems are developed by suitable variables. The given dimensionless systems are solved by using numerical technique (ND-solve method). Effects of influential variables on fluid flow, temperature, Bejan number and entropy rate for both (PEG-H2O/ZrO2) and (PEG-H2O/ZrO2-MgO) fluids are graphically examined. Higher approximation of volume fractions rises the velocity profile, while reverse impact seen for Bejan number. An increment in rotation variable corresponds to boosts up velocity. A similar scenario is seen for thermal field and entropy rate through radiation effect. An opposite impact is seen for Bejan number and entropy rate through Brinkman number. An augmentation in temperature is seen for Eckert number. Furthermore, we noticed that heat transport in hybrid nanofluid (PEG-H2O/ZrO2-MgO) is higher than compared to nanofluid (PEG-H2O/ZrO2).
Changes in the subendocardial viability ratio in patients with atherosclerotic coronary heart disease
Authors: Fan Tingting , Yang Zhiqiang , Wu Qi , Wang Zheng , Tan Yan , Li Mengli , Zhu Ningjun , Xu Banglong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background

The subendocardial viability ratio (SEVR) is a pulse wave analysis parameter that reflects coronary perfusion noninvasively. Coronary angiography is the gold-standard modality for assessing the involvement of the coronary artery in patients with atherosclerotic coronary heart disease (CHD). Changes in SEVR in patients with CHD have not been elucidated. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze changes in SEVR in patients with atherosclerotic CHD.

Methods

We enrolled 243 patients with atherosclerotic CHD who had visited our hospital from July 1, 2021, to January 30, 2022. Inclusion criteria were: clinical diagnosis of atherosclerotic CHD and availability of the SYNTAX score derived by coronary angiography. The patients were further divided into the control (n = 100), low stenosis (n = 107), and high stenosis (n = 36) groups, with SYNTAX scores of 0, ≤ 22, and > 22, respectively. Pressure waveforms were obtained with a high-fidelity tonometer within the outspread supply route for SEVR calculation before coronary angiography. SEVR was measured and compared among the three groups.

Results

Atherosclerosis-related data, including the ankle–brachial index (ABI), pulse pressure, heart rate (75 beats/min)-corrected aortic augmentation index (AIx@75), brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (BaPWV), and SEVR, differed significantly among the three groups. SEVR was significantly lower in the high stenosis group (1.02 ± 0.14) than in the control (1.13 ± 0.20) and low stenosis (1.12 ± 0.21) groups (p༜0.05). However, SEVR was lower in the low stenosis group than in the control group, although without statistical significance. In patients with CHD, the SYNTAX score correlated positively with age (r = 0.375, p = 0.001) and AIx@75 (r = 0.226, p = 0.007) and negatively with ABI (r = − 0.255, p = 0.002) and SEVR (r = − 0.18, p = 0.029).

Conclusions

In this study, the SEVR, ABI, and AIx@75 correlated well with atherosclerotic CHD. A decrease in SEVR measurements represents an increase in coronary artery stenosis.
Thus, SEVR calculation could be used as a noninvasive method for the detection of CHD.
Causal Association of Inflammatory Bowel Disease on Anorexia Nervosa: A Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Chen Hao , Jiang Rui , Zeng Ruijie , Qiu Xinqi , Wu Huihuan , Zhuo Zewei , Yang Qi , Li Jiangwei , Leung Felix , Lian Qizhou , Sha Weihong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe and complex psychiatric disorder with the highest mortality rate of all psychiatric disorders. Previous observational studies indicated inconclusive association between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and AN, and the causal effect remains unclear. We aimed to test the hypothesis that a causal relationship exists between IBD and the risk of AN using the Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was employed as the primary analysis. Furthermore, various sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess the robustness of our results. Notably, IVW analysis of univariable MR revealed that genetically predicted IBD were significantly casually associated with AN risk (NSNP = 12, odds ratio [OR]: 1.143, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.032–1.266, P = 0.01). In subgroups, consistent positive causal associations with AN might show in ulcerative colitis (UC) (NSNP = 6, OR: 1.153, 95% CI: 1.022–1.301, P = 0.021), and Crohn's disease (CD) (NSNP = 4, OR: 1.153, 95% CI: 1.008–1.319, P = 0.037). Besides, there was no heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy observed in the sensitivity analysis. Our study identifies that patients diagnosed with IBD, including UC and CD, could be causally associated with an increased risk of AN. It may have clinical benefits for early detection of AN and clinical decisions on management of IBD patients.