bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surface Integrity Study of Ti-Alloy using Optimal Cutting Speed
Authors: Nallagangula Dinesh Reddy , Mazid Abdul Md , Khandoker Neamul 
Published: July 2022

Ti-alloy represents a significant metal portion of aircraft structural and engine components for high reliability. Surface integrity is one of the most relevant parameters used for evaluating the quality of finish machined surfaces. The residual stress and surface alteration with each layer and depth of work hardening by machining Ti-alloy are critical due to safety and sustainability concerns. Residual stresses, white layers well microstructural alterations can be figured out to improve surface qualities of end products. Many parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut affect the machined surface quality particularly surface fisnish. This article provides details of lathe turning for investigation of surface roughness for varying cutting parameters. An attempt has been made to search for best ranges of cutting regimes that could produce best surface roughness for machining Ti-6Al-4V alloy using uncoated cutting tool. Taylor-Hobson device is used to measure the surface roughness on the machined workpieces. In this project three series of experimentaions were carried out and a total of 16 steps of operations in each series are performed for determining the surface roughness. Real life experimental investigation has allowed to express the results in graphical form (using tabulated data) that has suggested best ranges of cutting regimes (parameters) for obtaining the best ranges of surface roughness for machining Ti-6Al-4V using uncoated carbide tool. The work has indicated to investigate the science of bulk flow, particularly the plastic deformation, for difficult to machine materials, at a much higher temperature. Behaviour of cutting tool materials for high speed cutting is another isuue to develop.
PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY , INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, ROA DAN LEVERAGE PADA FIRM VALUE
Authors: Indira Irma 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to test and analyze empirically the effect of Growth Opportunity, Intellectual Capital, ROA and leverage on Firm Value. This research was conducted by making observations in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. In this study, hypothesis testing uses PLS (Partial Least Square) application tools 3.3. The results of this study indicate that if Growth Opportunity, ROA and Leverage affect the firm value while the firm value cannot be influenced by the Intellectual Capital variable.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN AYAM GORENG NELONGSO NGINDEN SEMOLO SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Dita Puspita , Kurniawati Ony 
Published: July 2022

Price is one of the factor influences consumer when making a purchase decision affecting both product quality and service quality. The study uses quantitative data. the population and sample are consumers of Nelongso Fried Chicken Nginden Semolo Surabaya , totaling 90 respondents. The instrument in this study used a Likert scale and the technique used was the non-probability sampling technique with the accidental sampling approach. By using the formula Hair et al. The results showed that the price (X1) the sig value obtained t sig of 0.000 < 0.05, the Product Quality (X2) sig value obtained 0.037 < 0.05, Service Quality (X3) the sig value obtained 0.002 < 0.05. And the F value with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, it can be said that price variables (X1), product quality (X2), and quality of service (X3) have a great influence on the purchase decision (Y) of Nelongso Fried Chicken, Nginden Semolo Surabaya at the same time. While the R Square test was obtained at 0.634 this means that 63.4% of the independent variables, Price (X1), Product Quality (X2) and Quality of Service (X3) dependent variables, Purchase Decision (Y). To do impact and the remaining 36.4% are affected by other factors
A Kinetic and Mechanistic Study of Oxidative Degradation of 2-Aminophenol in Aqueous Alkaline Medium and Antimicrobial Study of Degradation Product 2-Aminophenoxazin-3-One
Authors: Goel Anjali , Rani Monika 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The oxidation reaction of a model environmental pollutant, 2-AP to 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one initiated by hexacyanoferrate (III) ion, abbreviated (HCF (III), has been investigated at 25 °C. The 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one (2-AHP) acts as a good antibacterial agent. The experimental data, within the pH range 7.5 to 10 were analyzed. The oxidation of 2-aminophenol was followed kinetic- spectrophotometrically and the initial rates were determined using plane mirror method. The effect of temperature variation on the overall rates was studied at pH = 9 within the range 298-313 K and the corresponding activation energy were evaluated. The rate constant, activation energy, enthalpy, entropy, pre-exponential factor and free energy are: kobs = 11.7 x 10-5 min-1, Ea# = 8.24 kcal/mol, ΔH# = 7.63 kcal/mol, ΔS# = -31.5 e.u, A = 23.7 L mol-1 s-1 and ΔF# = 17.2 kcal /mol. The oxidized product 2-aminophenoxazin-3-one was identified by the FTIR and GC-MS methods of analysis. Antimicrobial activity study of product (2-AHP) with gram positive (S. aureus) and gram-negative bacteria (E. coli) by Agar well diffusion method has been made. The study reveals that antibacterial activity of 2-AHP is more for Staphylococcus aureus (gram positive bacteria) as compared to E. coli (gram negative) bacteria. Thus, the present method is simple, efficient and environmentally friendly for the degradation of 2-aminophenol.

Resumen. Se investigó a reacción de oxidación de un contaminante ambiental modelo, el 2-aminofenol a 2-aminofenoxazin-3-ona (2-AHP) iniciada por el ion hexacianoferrato (III), (HCF (III), a 25 °C, compuesto que actúa como un buen agente antibacteriano. Se analizaron los datos experimentales, dentro del rango de pH de 7,5 a 10. La cinética de la oxidación del 2-aminofenol se siguió espectrofotométricamente y la rapidez inicial se determinó utilizando el método de espejo plano. Se estudió el efecto de la variación de la temperatura sobre rapidez de reacción global a pH = 9, dentro del rango de temperatura de 298 a 313 K y se evaluó la energía de activación correspondiente. La constante de rapidez, la energía de activación, la entalpía, la entropía, el factor preexponencial y la energía libre para esta reacción son: kobs = 11,7 x 10-5 min-1, Ea#= 8,24 kcal/mol, ΔH# = 7,63 kcal/mol, ΔS# = -31,5 e.u, A = 23,7 l/mol/s y ΔF# = 17,2 kcal/mol. El producto oxidado, el 2-AHP, fue identificado por los métodos de análisis FTIR y GC-MS. Su actividad antimicrobiana fue evaluada frente a S. aureus (gram positivo) y bacterias gram negativas (E. coli) mediante el método de difusión en pozos de agar. El estudio revela que la actividad antibacteriana de 2-AHP es mayor para S. aureus en comparación con la bacteria E. coli. Por tanto, el presente método es simple, eficiente y respetuoso con el medio ambiente para la degradación de 2-aminofenol.
Increased Knowledge of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) for Students of SMKN 7 Graphic Production Department, Jakarta
Authors: Latif Antinah , Situngkir Yessy Yerta , Susiani  , Nugraha Mawan , M. Yusuf  
Published: July 2022

Safety culture is the key in the preventing of accidents and occupational diseases in the work environment and industry. Safety culture must be trained since school, especially vocational high school. The results of the literature state that OHS training taught during formal schools has an effect on decreasing working injury incidence (WIs) when they work in industry. Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) training for Vocational High School students majoring in Graphic Production has never been carried out and even there is no subject. Therefore, the OHS training is expected to become a routine training as a provision and familiarize the safety culture in the schools. The aim of this training is to improve the competence of students in SMKN 7 Jakarta majoring in Graphic Production. The method in this training is carried out online using the media zoom meeting for 3 hours with two meetings. This training begins with a general OSH behavior assessment and then the results of the assessment are used as the basis for developing training materials. The training materials were given to students of SMKN 7 majoring in graphic production for class XI. Prior to the implementation of learning, a pre-test of OHS material and post-test was given to determine if there was a change in knowledge after being given OSH training online. Based on the results, online OHS training activities can increase the knowledge of the Graphic Production Department Vocational High School students. It is hoped that the increase in knowledge will become an attitude and behavior so that safety will become a culture in schools
La hija perdida, entre el deseo y el estrago
Authors: Pérez Arias Emilse 
Published: July 2022

Por gentileza de la revista Topía, reproducimos este artículo de la psicoanalista Emilse Pérez Arias, supervisora y ex instructora de psicología RISaM Colonia Montes de Oca. La Lic. Pérez Arias es además integrante de CIAF Salud Mental y Pilares Norte Salud Mental. El artículo original puede leerse en el número de enero 2022 de la Revista Topía https://www.topia.com.ar/articulos/hija-perdida-deseo-y-estrago
Reseña de libro: Desplazamiento forzado en escenarios de conflicto: perspectivas desde la ética y los derechos humanos
Authors: Lykes M. Brinton 
Published: July 2022

Forced Displacement in Conflict Scenarios: Ethics and Human Rights PerspectivesDe Andrea Hellemeyer & Eduardo Díaz Amado (eds.)
A manera de introducción al libro compilado por Andrea Hellemeyer y Eduardo Díaz Amado, reproducimos la intervención de Brinton Lykes durante la presentación de la obra.
Comparative Cytomorphometric Study of Exfoliated Oral Epithelial Cells from a Population of Smokers, Tobacco Users and Gutkha Chewers
Authors: Nishant  , Sharma Bhagwat Swaroop 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Tobacco remains one of the most important preventable cause of addiction, sickness and mortality in the world as it affects the oral epithelium. Normal epithelium undergoes continuous exfoliation or shedding of its superficial cells, and it is replenished by new crop of cells from the basal layer. The rationale of exfoliative cytology lies in the epithelial physiology. The purpose of this study is to conduct quantitative cytomorphometric studies on squames obtained from a population of Tobacco and Gutkha users, to assess the cytomorphometric changes in Nuclear Area (NA) and Cytoplasmic Area (CA) of squames from tobacco smokers, tobacco chewers, gutkha chewers, to compare the results with control group normal healthy individuals and among themselves.
Methods: Oral smears were taken from buccal mucosa of total 200 individuals. The smears were histochemically stained and cytomorphological assessment was done. Groups were compared by one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the significance of mean difference between the groups was done by Tukey’s post hoc test after ascertaining normality by Shapiro-Wilk test andhomogeneity of variances by Levene’s test.
Results: The mean Nuclear area of tobacco chewer (C) was the highest and the normal individual (N) was the least. The mean Cytoplasmic area of normal individual (N) was the highest and the tobacco chewer(C) was the least.
Conclusions: This study supports and extends the view that cytomorphometric evaluation of keratinocytes can serve as a useful diagnostic adjunct for early detection of oral cancer.
Keywords: exfoliative cytology; cytomorphometric; tobacco users; gutkha users.
Literacy of Suicide among Doctors and Nurses at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Shah Sunil , Neupane Dipendra , Sah Kamlesh Kumar 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Increased knowledge and improved attitudes about suicide are important factors for suicide-prevention strategies. Not only mental health professionals and public, but doctors and nurses working in other departments and general hospitals, especially in resource limited low-middle income country like Nepal, need to be knowledgeable identifying and making appropriate referrals for mental health issues and suicidal patients. This study was conducted to assess doctors and nurses’ literacy of suicide at a tertiary care government center in Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among doctors and nurses working at the hospital. Literacy of suicide scale was utilized to assess the status of literacy regarding suicide among 188 study participants. Descriptive statistics were applied.
Results: The total mean literacy of suicide scale (LOSS) score was calculated to be 13.07 (SD=3.65). Higher number of participants, 117 (62.2%) scored above mean on total LOSS score. Performance was the poorest on recognizing the signs of suicide while it was best on identifying the cause of suicide. People with relationship problems or financial problems have a higher risk of suicide was correctly identified by 89.9% of the participants. While only 60 (31.9%) participants correctly answered item “men are more likely to suicide than women” from the domain risk.
Conclusions: Majority of nurses and doctors performed better on the literacy of suicide scale. Health professionals were found knowledgeable about suicide. Those with higher level of education, specialization and training in mental health scored higher. Future studies among various categories of population and association of level of literacy and attitude, practices is needed.
Comparative Study of Single versus Double Burr Hole Drainage for Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Authors: KC Bidur , Shakya Bikram , Thapa Amit 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Various surgical technique is used for evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma. Burr hole drainage is a most preferred. However, there exist a controversy regarding single versus double burr hole among neurosurgeon. This study aims to compare the single versus double burr hole drainage for chronic subdural hematoma in terms of mortality, wound infection andrecurrence.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was performed over the period of 3 years. Data were collected in terms age, gender, type of surgery, mortality, wound infection and recurrence. These data were analysed to compare between the single versus double burr hole groups.
Results: A total of 53 patients with chronic subdural hematoma underwent burr hole drainage were enrolled. Mean age of patients was 61.87 ± 17.35 years with male to female ratio 4.88:1. In this study, single burr hole was performed in 35 patients (66%) versus double burr hole in 18 patients (34%). Superficial surgical site infection was observed in 3 patients (5.7%) wherein 1 from single burr hole and 2 from double burr hole group with no statistically significant association (P value = 0.26). There was only 1 recurrence (1.9%). This was from single burr hole group versus no recurrence from double burr hole group which was not statistically significant (P value = 1.00). There was no mortality in both the groups in this study.
Conclusions: There is no effect on mortality, infection and recurrence comparing single versus double burr hole drainage following evacuation of chronic subdural hematoma.
Keywords: burr hole drainage; chronic subdural hematoma; recurrence.
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्बन्ध र बौद्ध संस्कृति {International relations and Buddhist culture}
Authors: ज्ञवाली Gyawali वेदराज Vedraj 
Published: July 2022

अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्बन्ध अथवा देशहरूका बिचको सम्बन्धमा विदेश नीति र त्यसकोव्यवहारिक पक्ष कुटनीतिको महत्वपूर्ण महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका रहेको हुन्छ । कुटनीतिका दुई आयाम कडाशक्ति र नरमशक्ति मध्ये यो लेख मूलतः नरमशक्ति कुटनीति तथा त्यसको नेपाली सन्दर्भमा केन्द्रित छ । धर्म, संस्कृति, कला, शिक्षा आदि नरमशक्ति अन्तर्गत पर्ने हुनाले नेपालको विदेश सम्बन्धमा बौद्ध धर्मसंस्कृतिको उपादेशयता, महत्वबारे बौद्ध साहित्यको विश्लेषणका आधारमा यो तयार पारिएको हो । नेपालको कुटनीतिमा कडाशक्ति भन्दा नरम शक्तिको महत्व धेरै रहेको हुनाले नेपालको नरमशक्ति मध्ये बौद्धधर्मदर्शन, बौद्धसंस्कृति र सर्बोपरी रूपमा बुद्ध तथा बुद्धको जन्मस्थान लुम्बिनीलाई प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ । यो लेख मूलतः अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्बन्धबारे बुद्धका विचार, पञ्चशील र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्बन्ध, बुद्ध र नेपालको नरमशक्ति कुटनीति उपशीर्षकमा विभक्त रहेको छ ।
Foreign policy and its practical aspects play an important role in international relations or relations between countries. Of the two dimensions of diplomacy, hard power and soft power, this article basically focuses on soft power diplomacy and its Nepali context. As religion, culture, art, education, etc. fall under the soft power, it has been prepared on the basis of the analysis of Buddhist literature on the doctrine and importance of Buddhist culture in Nepal's foreign relations. Since soft power is more important than hard power in Nepal's diplomacy, Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha and Buddha, can be used as one of the soft power of Nepal in Buddhist philosophy, Buddhist culture and above all. This article is basically divided into sub-headings of Buddha's views on international relations, Panchsheel and international relations, Buddha and Nepal's soft diplomacy.
Distribusi Risiko Kemitraan Pemerintah dan Swasta Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur
Authors: Nasution Chairuddin Syah 
Published: July 2022

Di dalam skema kerjasama pembangunan infrastruktur antara pemerintah dengan pihak swasta, pemahaman tentang distribusi risiko terutama di dalam pendistribusian risiko diantara para pihak yang bekerjasama menjadi suatu hal yang krusial. Dala pendistribusian risiko tersebut sangat diperlukanÂ state of the art dalam mengidentifikasi risiko sehingga risiko yang mungkin timbul dapat dikelola dengn sebaik - baiknya. Dalam prinsip - prinsip manajemen risiko, ditegaskan bahwa sebaiknya pengelolaan risiko dilakukan oleh pihak yang paling memiliki kompetensi di dallm pengelolaan risiko. Ada kalanya risiko pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan bagian dari tangungjawab pemerintah, dan ada pula risiko yang menjadi tanggunjawab swasta dan bahkan ada risiko yang menjadi risiko bersama utama bagi risiko yang bersifat tumpang tindih sehingga diperlukan keahlian dalam pendistribusiannya. Oleh sebab itu, pemahaman tentang manajemen risiko sangat diperlukan bagi keberhasilan pembangunan infrastruktur dengan pola kerjasama antara pemerintah dan swasta.
Analisis Potensi Penerimaan PPH dan PPN Pada Pelaksanaan Program KUR
Authors: Sofia Arie Damayanty Abdul Aziz, Hadi Setiawan, 
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk mendorong pengembangan sektor riil dan pemberdayaan UMKM, salah satunya dengan mengadakan program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) sejak tahun 2007, yang ditujukan bagi UMKM yang dianggap memiliki usaha yang feasible namum belum/tidak bankable. Untuk mendukung program tersebut Pemerintah mengalokasikan anggaran dalam bentuk Penanaman Modal Negara (PMN) maupun dalam bentuk pemberin Imbal Jasa Penjaminan (IJP) kepada perusahaan penjamin kredit yang ditunjuk, yaitu PT Askrindo dan Perum Jamkrindo. Selam ini pemerintah hanya fokus pada pengendalian risiko fiskal yang mungkin terjad untuk menghindari default yang akan menggerus nilah IJP dan PMN yang telah ditanamkan. Pemerintah belum pernah mengkaji potensi penerimaan negara yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas ekonomi yang dibiayai oleh program KUR itu sendiri. Artikel ini bertujuan mensimulasikan perhitungan potens Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai(PPN) dari aktivitas ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh penerima KUR Mikro dan KUR Ritel. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat total potensi peningkatan penerimaan PPh dan PPN sebesar Rp13,77 triliun untuk tahun 2013. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program ini selain memiliki risiko fiskal berupa meningkatnya belanja pemerintah untuk pemberian PMN dan IJP, namun di sisi lain juga berpotensi meningkatkanÂ valueÂ dari aktivitas ekonomi UMKM yang akan menghasilkan peneriman negara dari PPh dan PPN.
Analisis Beban dan Konsumsi Listrik Rumah Tangga Indonesia : Menggunakan Indonesian Family Life Survey
Authors: Azmi Riza 
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini ingin menganalisis dampak perubahan kesejahteraan rumah tangga terhadap konsumsi dan beban listrik rumah tangga Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan data dari Indonesian Family Life SurveyÂ tahun 1993, 1997, 2000 dan 2007, kajian ini menemukan bahwa keluarga kaya cenderung memiliki beban belanja listrik lebih rendah daripada rumah tangga miskin. Kenaikan kesejahteraan rumah tangga, diukur dengan belanja makanan rumah tangga dalam sebulan dan gaji setahun, terbukti meningkatkan konsumsi listrik rumah tangga secara substansial. Sementara itu, tarif listrik mengurangi permintaan konsumsi listrik rumah tangga, meskipun tarif listrik bukanlah variabel pokok yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
Psalmy w procesie wewnętrznej ewangelizacji chrześcijanina. Metoda antyrretyczna Ewagriusza z Pontu
Authors: Nieścior Leon 
Published: July 2022

Im Artikel befasst sich der Autor mit der Methode antirrhesis von Evagrios Pontikos. Der Ponter Mönch (+ 399), der als „porte-parole” des asketichen millieu auf der egyptischen Wüste gilt, hat in seiner Schrift Atirrheticus eine Strategie des gegen böse Gedanken gerrichteten Kampfes ausgearbeitet. Von etwa 500 biblischen Zitaten, die Evagrios für diesen Zweck verwendet, über Hundert kommt aus dem Psalmenbuch. Im Artikel werden die grundsätzlichen Elemente der antirrhesis dargestellt, mit zahlreichen Beispielen aus Psalmenbuch illustriert. Schliesslich wird eine Überlegung über den Sinn dieser asketischen Übung unternommen.
Izrael i Juda: jeden naród czy dwaj rywale wobec Bożego wybrania
Authors: Tułodziecki Tomasz 
Published: July 2022

Die aus Juda stammten Verfasser des deuteronomischen Werkes und 1-2Chr nehmen, gegenüber dem Nordkönigtum eine offene Haltung ein. Trotz der Monarchieverteilung sie halten fest am 12 Stämme-Ideal, auch wenn die gesamtisraelitische Perspektive auf Jerusalem zentralisiert ist (1 Chr 17; 21; 2 Krn 15; 18; 28,8-15; 34,22-34). Die beiden Königtümer Juda und Israel wirken in 1-2 Kön und 1-2 Chr weiter zusammen, in den Kriegen und im Ternpelkult (l Krl 20; 22; 2 Chr 30,10-26; 36,9). In diesen Literaturtraditionen sie sind weiter Brüder in einem Glauben. Die andere Perspektive herrscht in Esra und Neh. Aufgrund der Scheidung der Mischehen (Esra 9; Ne 13) wird die Bevölkerung der Provinz Juda im strengen Sinne der Tradition und des National- und Religionsbewusstseins der Exulantenschaft reorganisiert und dadurch von den Ausfltissen der Fremdenbevolkerung isoliert. Dies zeigt auch keinen Zusammenhang zwischen den Autoren des Chronistischen Geschichtswerkes und der Bücher Esra und Neh.