bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Andriani Dian , Fitria Nigusyanti Annisa , Nalaratih Ayu , Yuliawati Desty , Afifah Fani , Fauzanillah Fauzanillah , Amatilah Fidiyanti , Supriadi Dedi , Firmansyah Andan 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke di daerah Ciamis.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kuantitatif, dan desain penelitian Pre Experimental dengan pendekatan one group pre test – post test. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas (independen) berupa Range Of Motion (ROM) dan variabel terikat (dependen) berupa peningkatan otot. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita stroke yang berada di Daerah Ciamis yaitu sebanyak 44 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 November 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample “acciedental sampling” yaitu pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan cara kebetulan bertemu langsung di jadikan sample, dan tidak ada pemaksaan dalam penetapan sample. Berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria ekslusi maka sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan sebanyak 44 orang.
Hasil: Berdasarkan tabel.7 yang terlampir diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya intervensi Range Of Motion (ROM) sebesar 0.000. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ROM berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot .
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian diatas bisa disimpulkan bahwa latihan ROM dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada penderita stroke. Dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa nilai signifikan kekuatan otot sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi Range Of Motion (ROM) dengan nilai 0.000. dari uraian di atas membuktikan bahwa Range Of Motion (ROM) berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot.
Pengendalian Hipertensi dengan Menerapkan Perilaku “PATUH”
Authors: Siti adawiah Shofia , Hoerunisa Rosmalina , Amalia Salwa , Puspayanti Sari , Siti Rahmah Sinta 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a major problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 25.8%. Cases are increasing due to several reasons including lack of knowledge, people's behavior shows bad behavior to prevent high blood pressure. One of the factors that cause hypertension is due to genetics, lifestyle and behavior. Low awareness of high blood pressure treatment is a major cause of complications.
Objective: This counseling aims to increase general knowledge about preventing complications of hypertension. This is done through visits and training with community discussions and blood pressure checks.
Method: The method carried out is in the form of visits and providing counseling accompanied by observations of the community, then blood pressure checks are carried out. The counseling will be held on November 7, 2021 in Wanareja District. Plus providing education about hypertension, then leaflets to provide insight to the public equipped with free blood pressure activities.
Result: The evaluation results show that it has been carried out well in accordance with the indicators results and criteria on the Evaluation Sheet instrument. The Evaluation Sheet is based on five dimensions,namely Punctuality and Duration, Participation, Knowledge, Job Description and Solving The evaluation sheet is filled out by two independent observers
Conclustion: In accordance with the results of the evaluation, outreach activities for controlling hypertension by implement PATUH behavior (regular health checks and must follow the recommendations)from the doctor, Overcome the disease with good, correct and regular treatment, but diet together good nutrition, Strive for safe physical activity, Avoid people who like smoking, substancescarcinogenic and alcohol). has been accompanied by a fairly precise time indicator as well as Duration, Participation, Knowledge, Job Description and Problem Solving.
Edukasi Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah dengan Media Edukatif Permainan Ular Tangga
Authors: Widianti Wina , Intansari Nurshofi , Yuliawati Desty , Haryani  , Andira Rita Ayu , Putra Andre Maulana , Fauzan Ade Aji 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Hands are one of the most common parts of the body where germs and bacteria are transmitted into the body, not maintaining hand hygiene can cause health problems such as diarrhea, especially in school-age children. Hand washing 6 steps is one of the efforts to prevent contracting a disease. Objective: The purpose of this health education is as an effort to increase knowledge and familiarize PHBS in washing hands from an early age in school-age children. Method: The research method uses observational methods, questions and answers and educational games. Result: The implementation of 6-step handwashing health education for 30 grade 4 students of SDN 1 Linggasari to prevent the spread of disease and create healthy living habits from an early age became the result of this outreach activity. Conclussion: This 6-step handwashing health education was attended by 30 4th grade students at SDN 1 Linggasari and was running optimally.
Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Saraf (Vertigo) di Ruang Flamboyan RSU Banjar
Authors: Kurniawan Ikna 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Vertigo merupakan satu bentuk gangguan keseimbangan atau gangguan orientasi di ruangan atau lingkungan sekitar, seringkali dipicu karena menggerakkan kepala terlalu cepat, vertigo muncul karena adanya gangguan di indera pendengaran bagian dalam. Hal ini kemudian memicu masalah mekanisme keseimbangan tubuh
Objective: Asistensi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien Ny. S Dengan diagnosa medis vertigo di ruang flamboyan RSU kota banjar pada tahun 2022
Method: Kegiatan asistensi dilakukan dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan melalui 5 proses antara lain asesmen, diagnosis, intervensi keperawatan, dan evaluasi
Result: hasil yang diperoleh masalah utama yang muncul dengan diagnosa nyeri akut dan intoleransi aktifitas lalu di berikan intervensi selama 1 hari dengan hasil nyeri berkurang dan pasien mulai bisa melakukan aktifitas seperti makan, pergi ketoilet meskipun dengan bantuan keluarga.
Conclusion: pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan diagnosa medis vertigo dapat teratasi
Pendampingan Asuhan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal (Fraktur Femur) di Ruang Anggrek RSUD Kota Banjar
Authors: Nur Hidayat  , Abdul Malik Andika , Nugraha Yuda 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: fraktur femur ialah hilangnya kontinuitas pada tulang paha, dengan kondisi klinis berupa fraktur terbuka serta tertutup. Fraktur ini disebebkan oleh syok kecepatan tinggi, kecelakaan kendaraan, jatuh dari ketinggian, atau cedera selama olahraga ekstrim.
Objective: asistensi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada Tn. A dengan diagnosa medis fraktur femur di ruang Anggrek RSU Kota Banjar.
Method: Kegiatan asistensi dilakukan dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan melalui 5 proses antara lain pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi keperawatan.
Result: Hasil menjelaskan masalah utama yang muncul dengan diagnosa nyeri akut dan gangguan mobilitas fisik, yang diberikan intervensi selama 2 hari. Hasil yang didapat nyeri pada klien berkurang dan mulai bisa mobilisasi.
Conclusion: pemberian asuhan keperawatan dengan diagnosa medis fraktur femur dapat teratasi.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 1 Sadananya
Authors: Nurwahyuni Aditya , Oktriani Herni , Monika Hani , Maulidiyah Hera 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Menstruation is a physiological event for young women, in this case the reproductive hormones have started to work. This phase is one of the indicators of sexual maturity in adolescent girls. in which the discharge of blood, mucus, and cellular debris from the uterine lining is accompanied by periodic and cyclical shedding of the endometrium, beginning about 14 days after ovulation
Objective: The goal of this Health Counseling is to add/increase participant's insight regarding the definition, hygiene, disorders during menstruation.
Method: The method used is direct question and answer with random participants and fill out the pre-test and post-test sheets.
Result: The results of the evaluation showed that the health education had been carried out properly in accordance with the results indicators and criteria on the observation sheet instrument. The observation sheet is based on five dimensions, namely timeliness and duration, participation, knowledge, job description and problem solving. The evaluation sheet is filled out by independent observers.
Conclusion: Based on the evaluation results, health education activities to increase knowledge have been successful with individuals with indicators of timeliness and duration, participation, knowledge, job descriptions, and problem solving. In the discussion session, all participants were enthusiastic to ask questions and listen and understand what the speakers answered from what they asked. In the post-implementation evaluation session, participants answered what was asked without hesitation and answered the post-test sheet correctly. The results of the observations showed an increase in participants' knowledge. The pre-implementation evaluation showed that 3 out of 28 people gave responses to the questions given, could answer the questions correctly, but after health education, 11 out of 28 participants gave correct feedback. This shows a change in the status of knowledge before and before health education is carried out. suggestions for this activity need time management so that the counseling can be carried out according to the time specified in the SAP
Selection and Fabrication of HMMC (AL6063-SIC-B4C-MG)
Authors: Singh Matharou Gurpreet , Kaur Simran 
Published: June 2022

This unit deals with the selection and fabrication of HMMC (Al6063-10SiC-5B4C-Mg) constituents by extensive biography review and satisfactory fabrication design. Researchers have promoted an extensive collection of Al6063 composites employing organic and inorganic reinforcements. The fundamental purpose of the broken-up stages is to constrain the metal matrix in a relevant capacity to strengthen the properties of the base materials. In the case of Al6063, the reinforcement weighty subject matter in the composite varies from 5 wt.% to 30 wt.%. Diverse classes of reinforcements had sought to integrate and operate in the composite formulation as hybrid reinforcements. This chapter further discusses the comprehensive development stages of 84% wt of Al 6063, 10% wt of SiC, 5% wt of B4C with 1% wt of Mg hybrid metal matrix composite (HMMC) through the stir casting approach. During the stir casting process, the melting action of the material emanates numerous gases and residuals apart from the expected composite. The residuals have numerous environmental concerns, which require discussion since some of the vapors and substantial waste can lead to detrimental effects on the environment in terms of air and soil pollution.
Prevalence estimates as priors: Juror characteristics, perceived base rates, and verdicts in cases reliant on complainant and defendant testimony
Authors: Helm Rebecca K. , Growns Bethany 
Published: June 2022

AbstractJurors often have to make decisions about whether they believe a complainant's or defendant's account of an event. However, the relative ambiguity of cues in testimony creates a situation where juror evaluations can vary significantly. As a result, in cases heavily reliant on testimony there is a particular likelihood that juror characteristics will be associated with verdicts, and it is important to understand these associations. This research investigates the relationships between two juror characteristics—gender and cultural worldviews—and verdicts in two such cases, and the potential for those relationships to be explained by differences in perceived prevalence of alleged events acting as prior probability judgements. As predicted, results show significant relationships between gender and cultural worldview and verdicts and show that these relationships are mediated by differences in underlying prevalence estimates. These findings have important implications for understanding associations between juror characteristics and verdicts, and related policy.
Synthesis of 2D α‐GeTe Single Crystals and α‐GeTe/WSe2 Heterostructures with Enhanced Electronic Performance
Authors: Li Wei , Wu Ruixia , Li Qiuqiu , Tao Quanyang , Saeed Muhammad Zeeshan , Li Xin , Wan Si , Song Rong , Shen Dingyi , Huang Kejing , Liu Miaomiao , Li Bailing , Zhao Bei , Liu Jialing , Liu Yuan , Li Bo , Li Jia , Duan Xidong 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTwo‐dimensional (2D) materials have attracted extensive attention due to their important prospects in electronics and optoelectronics. Synthesizing new 2D materials, characterizing their properties, and developing their applications are still important topics. Herein, the synthesis of α‐GeTe nanoplates on different substrates via the chemical vapor deposition process and the systematical investigation of their structure and electrical properties, is reported. By controlling the synthesis temperature and carrier gas, α‐GeTe nanoplates, with a lateral dimension up to 30 µm and a thickness down to 1.2 nm, which corresponds to the thickness of one unit cell, can be obtained on 2D WSe2 substrate. Electrical transport studies show 2D α‐GeTe nanoplates have an excellent conductivity (9.33 × 105 S m−1) and an extraordinary breakdown current density (6.1× 107 A cm−2). Compared with traditional WSe2 transistors with deposited metal electrodes, the WSe2 transistors with the metallic α‐GeTe nanoplates as van der Waals metal electrodes achieved much better performance, such as higher on‐state current (from 7.83 to 23.23 µA µm−1) and electron mobility (from 16.5 to 75.0 cm2 V1 S1). This study demonstrates an effective pathway to achieve ultrathin 2D materials and provides an accessible strategy to improve the performance of 2D electronic devices.
Electrical Discharge Induced Bulk‐to‐Nanoparticle Transformation: Nano High‐Entropy Carbide as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Niu Shiyu , Yang Zhenwen , Qi Fugong , Han Ying , Shi Zizheng , Qiu Qiwen , Han Xiaopeng , Wang Ying , Du Xiwen 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHigh‐entropy carbide (HEC) is a promising alternative to precious metal catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the preparation of nanoscale HECs is a great challenge although many methods have been developed to prepare bulk HEC materials. Herein, an electrical discharge induced bulk‐to‐nanoparticle transformation method is reported, by which well dispersed sub‐10 nm high entropy (MoWVNbTa)C nanoparticles with high‐density surface defects can be directly obtained by centrifugation of the waste liquid produced during wire‐cut electrical discharge machining of bulk HEC. The resultant HEC nanoparticles exhibit excellent catalytic activity and durability for HER, which is attributed to the combination of unique microstructure generated during the extremely nonequilibrium thermodynamic process and enhanced electronic effects induced by high configurational entropy. This facile and cost‐effective bulk‐to‐nanoparticle transformation method can be extended to other conductive materials and shed light on the development of high‐performance catalysts.
Introduction of Water Treatment in Slot‐Die Coated Organic Solar Cells to Improve Device Performance and Stability
Authors: Han Nara , Heo Youn‐Jung , Lee Minwoo , Moon Yina , Yang Dongseong , Kim Yunseul , Kim Dong‐Yu 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRecent advances in the development of organic solar cells (OSCs) have produced power conversion efficiency (PCE) of over 19%. Various studies have been conducted on scalable coating methods that are compatible with large‐area production of organic photovoltaic modules. However, it is still difficult to control the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) morphology of the active layer during large‐scale fabrication of OSCs. This study reports a morphology‐controllable strategy in OSCs using water treatment (WT) in the stirring process of the active solution, thus resulting in vortex agitation. The effects of WT and water injection volume are investigated based on three reference cells for the optimization of small‐ and large‐area devices, and the physicochemical and optical properties of the films are compared with those without WT. The thin films with WT exhibit a smoother morphology than those without WT, indicating well‐dispersed donor–acceptor phases. Therefore, enhanced efficiencies of the films are achieved via WT. Furthermore, large‐area solar cell modules with a total effective area of 10 cm2 are fabricated, and they exhibit superior PCEs as high as 11.92% (H‐NF‐DIW10), indicating that the WT method is a simple and effective strategy to fabricate large‐area organic photovoltaic modules.
A Top‐Down Strategy to Engineer ActiveLayer Morphology for Highly Efficient and Stable All‐Polymer Solar Cells
Authors: Fu Huiting , Peng Zhengxing , Fan Qunping , Lin Francis R. , Qi Feng , Ran Yixin , Wu Ziang , Fan Baobing , Jiang Kui , Woo Han Young , Lu Guanghao , Ade Harald , Jen Alex K.‐Y. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA major challenge hindering the further development of all‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs) employing polymerized small‐molecule acceptors is the relatively low fill factor (FF) due to the difficulty in controlling the active‐layer morphology. The issues typically arise from oversized phase separation resulting from the thermodynamically unfavorable mixing between two macromolecular species, and disordered molecular orientation/packing of highly anisotropic polymer chains. Herein, a facile top‐down controlling strategy to engineer the morphology of all‐polymer blends is developed by leveraging the layer‐by‐layer (LBL) deposition. Optimal intermixing of polymer components can be achieved in the two‐step process by tuning the bottom‐layer polymer swelling during top‐layer deposition. Consequently, both the molecular orientation/packing of the bottom layer and the molecular ordering of the top layer can be optimized with a suitable top‐layer processing solvent. A favorable morphology with gradient vertical composition distribution for efficient charge transport and extraction is therefore realized, affording a high all‐PSC efficiency of 17.0% with a FF of 76.1%. The derived devices also possess excellent long‐term thermal stability and can retain >90% of their initial efficiencies after being annealed at 65 °C for 1300 h. These results validate the distinct advantages of employing an LBL processing protocol to fabricate high‐performance all‐PSCs.
Wettability‐Based Cell Sorting: Exploring Label‐Free Isolation Strategy for Mixed Primary Glial Cell Population
Authors: Park Eunyoung , Lee Minseok , Poon Mong Lung Steve , Lee Eunjung , Im Sung Gap , Shin Jennifer H. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractGlial brain cells, including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia, have received much attention as crucial players in neurological diseases. As a result of their critical roles, numerous in vitro studies are being conducted, necessitating the use of appropriate isolation methods for different glial cell types. The most effective glial isolation at the moment is labeling‐based protocols that require expensive antibodies and equipment. More commonly used label‐free methods are better known for higher accessibility but with compromised accuracy and longer isolation time. In this study, a cost‐effective surface wettability‐based isolation protocol for mixed glial cell population that does not require labeling is established. Specifically, when cultured on a hydrophobized substrate coated with a thin‐film of poly (cyclohexyl methacrylate)(pCHMA), glial cells spontaneously segregate into substrate‐adherent microglia and spheroids of astrocyte/oligodendrocyte progenitor cells in suspension. In comparison to existing label‐free isolation methods, the strategic approach ensures rapid isolation and high purity. Furthermore, this is the first to demonstrate that the hydrophobic property of pCHMA‐coated substrate can be used to sort multiple brain glial cell types based on their differential adhesion properties without the need for complex labeling procedure. The study emphasizes the wettability‐controlled substrate's potential for segregating different cell types of various pathophysiological states.
Quasi‐2D Hybrid Perovskite Formation Using Benzothieno[3,2‐b]Benzothiophene (BTBT) Ammonium Cations: Substantial Cesium Lead(II) Iodide Black Phase Stabilization
Authors: Denis Paul‐Henry , Mertens Martijn , Van Gompel Wouter T. M. , Maufort Arthur , Mertens Sigurd , Wei Zimu , Van Landeghem Melissa , Gielen Sam , Ruttens Bart , Deduytsche Davy , Detarvernier Christophe , Lutsen Laurence , Grozema Ferdinand , Vandewal Koen , Vanderzande Dirk 
Published: June 2022

Abstract3D hybrid perovskites (APbX3) have made a significant impact on the field of optoelectronic materials due to their excellent performance combined with facile solution deposition and up‐scalable device fabrication. Nonetheless, these materials suffer from environmental instability. To increase material stability, the organic cation (A) is substituted by the non‐volatile cesium cation. However, the desired photoactive cesium lead(II) iodide black phase is metastable in ambient conditions and spontaneously converts into the photo‐inactive yellow δ‐phase. In this work, the black phase is stabilized by the formation of a quasi‐2D perovskite containing a benzothieno[3,2‐b]benzothiophene (BTBT) large organic ammonium cation. Thermal analysis shows that degradation of the butylammonium (BA)‐based quasi‐2D perovskite (BA)2CsPb2I7 sets in at ≈130 °C, while (BTBT)2CsPb2I7 is phase‐stable until ≈230 °C. Additionally, the (BTBT)2CsPb2I7 film does not show any sign of degradation after exposure to 77% Relative Humidity in the dark for 152 days, while (BA)2CsPb2I7 degrades in a single day. Photoconductor‐type detectors based on (BTBT)2CsPb2I7 demonstrate an increased external quantum efficiency and a similar specific detectivity compared to the BA‐based reference detectors. The results demonstrate the utility of employing a BTBT cation within the organic layer of quasi‐2D perovskites to significantly enhance the stability while maintaining the optoelectronic performance.
Computational Modelling of Doubly‐Photopolymerized Holographic Biosensors
Authors: Davies Samuel , Hu Yubing , Guo Dasan , Jiang Nan , Montelongo Yunuen , Naydenova Izabela , Yetisen Ali K. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHolographic sensors are optical devices capable of tuning reflection wavelength, dependent upon nanostructured variations in refractive index. Computational modelling is utilized to simulate the recording and swelling characteristics of developed doubly photopolymerized (DP) holographic sensors. The holographic devices simplify fabrication processes, reduce financial costs, and improve biocompatibility. A holographic grating is achieved through in situ photopolymerization of a highly crosslinked polymer to produce nanostructured refractive index modulation. The unique swelling characteristics DP holographic sensors possess necessitate the development of system‐specific computational modelling. Hydrogel parameters, including film thickness, refractive index change, layer number, and external medium refractive index are examined for their effect on reflection spectra. Optimized computational models are utilized to study the effect of differential swelling rates of individual layer spacings on sensor response, indicating an idealized reduction in a swelling of 50% for the highly crosslinked region. A 2D photonic crystal geometry with additional periodicity is developed, to inform further sensor design opportunities. Optimized parameters for both 1D and 2D photonic structures will assist the further development of DP holographic sensors.