bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patientenprofit einer präoperativen urologischen Sprechstunde
Authors: da Silva Morais Ana Patricia , Rieger Christina 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Angesichts der Zunahme von chronischen Erkrankungen und Polymorbidität besteht ein Optimierungsbedarf in Bezug auf die Früherkennung von potenziellen Risiken und Prävention in der präoperativen Abklärung vor einer urologischen Hospitalisierung.

Ziel
Durch die Interprofessionalisierung mit einer präoperativen urologischen Sprechstunde sollen potenzielle Risiken vor einer Operation erkannt und passende präventive Massnahmen eingeleitet werden.

Fragestellung
Welchen Nutzen der Bedarfsabklärung können Patient*innen aus einer solchen präoperativen urologischen Sprechstunde ziehen?

Methode
Es wurden eine Ist- und Soll-Analyse durchgeführt und darauf aufbauend das Konzept erstellt und umgesetzt. Zu Auswertungszwecken wurden die erhobenen Daten kontinuierlich in einer Accessdatenbank dokumentiert. Nach 9 Monaten wurden diese ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse
Früherkennung und Prävention wurden nach Bedarf bei 73 Patient*innen erfolgreich umgesetzt und dadurch folgende Schritte eingeleitet: 5 Beratungsgespräche zur psychischen Unterstützung (7 %), 11 Empfehlungen für Nahrungsergänzungen (15 %), 9 Angehörigeninstruktionen (12 %), 3 Case-Management-Anmeldungen (4 %), 4 sexologische Beratungsgespräche (5 %) und 3 spezifische urotherapeutische Angebote (4 %).

Schlussfolgerung
Eine prästationäre urologische Sprechstunde eignet sich, um die Risiken und Bedürfnisse der Patient*innen frühzeitig zu erkennen und präventive und beratende Massnahmen einzuleiten.
Ex ante assessment of sustainable marketing investments
Authors: Vollero Agostino , Siano Alfonso , Bertolini Alessandra 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe sustainability revolution, and the positive effects of sustainable marketing on business performance, should lead companies and research to focus more on issues related to assessment of sustainable marketing investments. This conceptual paper is an attempt to provide a contribution on this interdisciplinary topic not yet considered in the literature. We focus on how companies can assess ex ante this type of investment. We propose an adaptation of the risk-return ratio as a tool for ex ante assessment of sustainable marketing investments. We also provide considerations about the risks and rewards of Starbucks’ “Greneer Stores” project. We conclude the study by discussing the implications for managers of sustainable companies.
Respectful Terminology in Archaeological Compliance
Authors: Watson James T. , Young Aaron J. , Garcia-Lewis Angela , Lucas Cristin , Plummer Shannon 
Published: April 2022

AbstractArchaeological compliance is defined by state and federal legislation and the constrained, precise language in which it is written. Rules and policies operationalize the law but provide some flexibility in its interpretation and implementation. The pronounced use of “legal” and “scientific” language in archaeological compliance can be considered insensitive or offensive to some tribal members when discussing the disposition and care of the remains and belongings of their ancestors. The language we use constructs our reality and defines how we interpret our interactions of the lived experience. It is therefore necessary to revise the language employed in archaeological compliance to ensure that it reflects the values of the communities that these laws define to determine treatment and ultimate disposition of their ancestral remains and belongings. This article describes and encourages the use of a respectful terminology, developed in conjunction with compliance professionals and tribal representatives, to restructure the language we use and redefine our interactions as more considerate of tribal concerns for repatriation.
AN AXIOMATIC APPROACH TO FORCING IN A GENERAL SETTING
Authors: FREIRE RODRIGO A. , HOLY PETER 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe technique of forcing is almost ubiquitous in set theory, and it seems to be based on technicalities like the concepts of genericity, forcing names and their evaluations, and on the recursively defined forcing predicates, the definition of which is particularly intricate for the basic case of atomic first order formulas. In his [3], the first author has provided an axiomatic framework for set forcing over models of
$\mathrm {ZFC}$
that is a collection of guiding principles for extensions over which one still has control from the ground model, and has shown that these axiomatics necessarily lead to the usual concepts of genericity and of forcing extensions, and also that one can infer from them the usual recursive definition of forcing predicates. In this paper, we present a more general such approach, covering both class forcing and set forcing, over various base theories, and we provide additional details regarding the formal setting that was outlined in [3].
Intensity correlation functions of microwave maser sources
Authors: Shepelev A. V. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Astrophysical sources of microwave radiation with extremely high spectral brightness are interpreted as masers. But by itself, the information about high brightness of radiation does not make it possible to establish whether the radiation is thermal or maser. This can be determined only on the basis of the analysis of high-order correlation functions. A possible measurement procedure for the second-order autocorrelation function (the bunching parameter) for these sources is proposed.
Searching for the synchrotron cosmic web again: A replication attempt
Authors: Hodgson Torrance , Johnston-Hollitt Melanie , McKinley Benjamin , Hurley-Walker Natasha 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe follow up on the surprising recent announcement by Vernstrom et al. (2021, MNRAS) of the detection of the synchrotron cosmic web. We attempt to reproduce their detection with new observations with the Phase II, extended configuration of the Murchison Widefield Array at 118.5 MHz. We reproduce their detection methodology by stacking pairs of nearby luminous red galaxies (LRGs)—used as tracers for clusters and galaxy groups—contained in our low-frequency radio observations. We show that our observations are significantly more sensitive than those used in Vernstrom et al. and that our angular sensitivity is sufficient. And yet, we make no statistically significant detection of excess radio emission along the bridge spanning the LRG pairs. This non-detection is true both for the original LRG pair catalogue as used in Vernstrom et al., as well as for other larger catalogues with modified selection criteria. Finally, we return to the original data sets used in Vernstrom et al., and find that whilst we clearly reproduce the excess X-ray emission from ROSAT, we are not able to reproduce any kind of broad and extended excess intercluster filamentary emission using the original 118.5 MHz MWA survey data. In the interests of understanding this result, as part of this paper we release images of the 14 fields used in this study, the final stacked images, as well as key components of our stacking and modelling code.
Changing relationships between HIV prevalence and circumcision in Lesotho
Authors: Garenne Michel 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe study investigates the complex relationships between circumcision and HIV prevalence in Lesotho, using Demographic and Health surveys (DHS) conducted in 2004, 2009 and 2014. Before the HIV epidemic, about half of the male adult population was circumcised as part of a traditional custom, and this proportion increased markedly after 2008 with the campaigns of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC), while HIV prevalence stayed at the same level. In 2004, HIV prevalence was higher in circumcised groups than in intact groups (RR=1.49, 95% CI=1.20-1.86). This relationship changed over time, and was inversed in 2014 (RR=0.86; 95% CI=0.70-1.06). The changing relationship seems to be due to an interaction with education, with more educated men being more circumcised and having less HIV over time. A multivariate analysis showed no net effect of circumcision on HIV, after controlling for wealth, education, and indicators of marriage and sexual behaviour. A small net effect of VMMC was found, probably due to condom use. In couple studies, the effect of circumcision and VMMC on HIV was not significant, with similar transmission from female to male and male to female. The study questions the amount of effort and money spent on VMMC in Lesotho.
ATTENDING TO ATTENDING: PERFORMING AUDIENCE PERSONAE IN CONTEMPORARY MUSIC
Authors: Sdraulig Charlie , d'Heudières Louis 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article proposes ways of reimagining how performers and audiences relate to one another during live performances. In contrast to forms of participation where audiences emulate well-known performer and/or composer models, the authors argue for sensitivity to audiences as they present themselves. Attending to, reciprocating and adopting audience behaviour in/as performance can lead to novel interactions, identities and formats for creative practice. The authors discuss pieces by Pauline Oliveros, David Helbich and Carolyn Chen, as well as their own practice research.
DISASTERS, HOMESICKNESS AND RADIO: AN INTERVIEW WITH THOMAS MEADOWCROFT
Authors: Shlomowitz Matthew 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this interview the composer Thomas Meadowcroft discusses his radiophonic work Talkback Burnback, from its genesis and source material to its assembly. The work is placed in the wider context of Meadowcroft's earlier radiophonic works, Song Buslines (2013) and Moving Home (2016), and considered in relation to the different traditions of radiophonic works, sound art, podcasts and the Hörspiel.
Can classic biological invasion hypotheses be applied to reported cases of non-native terrestrial species in the Maritime Antarctic?
Authors: Pertierra Luis R. , Convey Peter , Martinez Pablo Ariel , Tejedo Pablo , Benayas Javier , Olalla-Tárraga Miguel Ángel 
Published: April 2022

AbstractUnderstanding the success factors underlying each step in the process of biological invasion provides a robust foundation upon which to develop appropriate biosecurity measures. Insights into the processes occurring can be gained through clarifying the circumstances applying to non-native species that have arrived, established and, in some cases, successfully spread in terrestrial Antarctica. To date, examples include a small number of vascular plants and a greater diversity of invertebrates (including Diptera, Collembola, Acari and Oligochaeta), which share features of pre-adaptation to the environmental stresses experienced in Antarctica. In this synthesis, we examine multiple classic invasion science hypotheses that are widely considered to have relevance in invasion ecology and assess their utility in understanding the different invasion histories so far documented in the continent. All of these existing hypotheses appear relevant to some degree in explaining invasion processes in Antarctica. They are also relevant in understanding failed invasions and identifying barriers to invasion. However, the limited number of cases currently available constrains the possibility of establishing patterns and processes. To conclude, we discuss several new and emerging confirmatory methods as relevant tools to test and compare these hypotheses given the availability of appropriate sample sizes in the future.
Machine learning predicts blood lactate levels in children after cardiac surgery in paediatric ICU
Authors: Sughimoto Koichi , Levman Jacob , Baig Fazleem , Berger Derek , Oshima Yoshihiro , Kurosawa Hiroshi , Aoki Kazunori , Seino Yusuke , Ueda Tetsuya , Liu Hao , Miyaji Kagami 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBackground:Although serum lactate levels are widely accepted markers of haemodynamic instability, an alternative method to evaluate haemodynamic stability/instability continuously and non-invasively may assist in improving the standard of patient care. We hypothesise that blood lactate in paediatric ICU patients can be predicted using machine learning applied to arterial waveforms and perioperative characteristics.Methods:Forty-eight post-operative children, median age 4 months (2.9–11.8 interquartile range), mean baseline heart rate of 131 beats per minute (range 33–197), mean lactate level at admission of 22.3 mg/dL (range 6.3–71.1), were included. Morphological arterial waveform characteristics were acquired and analysed. Predicting lactate levels was accomplished using regression-based supervised learning algorithms, evaluated with hold-out cross-validation, including, basing prediction on the currently acquired physiological measurements along with those acquired at admission, as well as adding the most recent lactate measurement and the time since that measurement as prediction parameters. Algorithms were assessed with mean absolute error, the average of the absolute differences between actual and predicted lactate concentrations. Low values represent superior model performance.Results:The best performing algorithm was the tuned random forest, which yielded a mean absolute error of 3.38 mg/dL when predicting blood lactate with updated ground truth from the most recent blood draw.Conclusions:The random forest is capable of predicting serum lactate levels by analysing perioperative variables, including the arterial pressure waveform. Thus, machine learning can predict patient blood lactate levels, a proxy for haemodynamic instability, non-invasively, continuously and with accuracy that may demonstrate clinical utility.
In Defense of Anti-Racist Training
Authors: Cherry Myisha 
Published: April 2022

AbstractI will argue for anti-racist training in federal and state funded programs. In order to do so, I will begin by discussing recent events occurring in the United States that have challenged such training. I will analyze criticisms of anti-racist programs, focusing particularly on those that began with the Trump administration and continue today. I will then consider what is happening in response and as a result of these criticisms, as well as make some suggestions for what should happen going forward.
Membership Rights for Animals
Authors: Kymlicka Will 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIt is increasingly acknowledged that animals have an intrinsic moral status, in part due to the influential work of many moral philosophers. However, surprisingly little has been written by philosophers on whether animals are owed social membership and the rights that attach to membership in society. In this paper, I explore why the idea of social membership matters, particularly in relation to domesticated animals, and how it can guide legal and political reforms. Focusing on social membership identifies neglected avenues for transformative change, and offers new ways of challenging the deeply-embedded ‘human use typologies' that currently govern our relations to domesticated animals. It also raises fascinating philosophical questions about the definition of ‘society' and the role of an ethics of membership. Ultimately, we will need to develop a new philosophy of interspecies society.
Food-based nutrition counselling and education intervention for improved diets of pregnant women in rural Malawi: a qualitative study of factors influencing dietary behaviour change
Authors: Katenga-Kaunda Lillian Ziyenda , Iversen Per Ole , Kamudoni Penjani Rhoda , Holmboe-Ottesen Gerd , Fjeld Heidi E 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjective:We wanted to identify factors related to dietary behavioural change among impoverished pregnant women in the face of nutrition education and counselling, describing what creates an enabling environment and barriers for dietary change.Design:We used qualitative data from a cluster-randomised maternal education trial and conducted a thematic analysis using a social ecological framework to describe the factors that influenced dietary adherence.Setting:Mangochi district in rural Malawi.Participants:We interviewed ten pregnant women and conducted four sets of focus group discussions with twenty-two significant family members (husbands and mothers-in-law) and twelve counsellors.Results:The participants’ experiences showed that the main barriers of adherence to the intervention were taste, affordability and poverty. The use of powders and one-pot dishes, inclusion of both women and significant family members and a harmonisation with local food practices enabled adherence to the intervention. We found it crucial to focus the dietary education and counselling intervention on locally available ingredients and food processing methods.Conclusions:Use of contextualised food-based solutions to combat maternal malnutrition was observed to be relatively cheap and sustainable. However, there is need for more research on local foods used as nutrition supplements. We suggest that investments need to be directed not only to nutrition education and counselling but also to the enabling factors that enhance adherence. The original cluster-randomised controlled trial was registered with Clinical trials.gov ID: NCT03136393.
Überprüfung der Faktorenstruktur und Validierung des Fragebogens zum Studieninteresse am Thema schulische Inklusion (SIT-IN)
Authors: Siegemund Steffen 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Entwicklung und Validierung eines Fragebogens zum Studieninteresse am Thema schulische Inklusion vorgestellt, welcher die 3 Facetten persönliche Valenz, affektive Valenz und intrinsischer Charakter berücksichtigt. Vorstudien mit der Methode des lauten Denkens ( n = 4) und mit regulären Fragebogenerhebungen ( n = 328) führten zu einer Skala mit 14 Items, die 551 Studierenden unterschiedlicher Lehramtsstudiengänge zusammen mit weiteren Skalen, z. B. zu Einstellungsfacetten, vorgelegt wurden. Die explorative Untersuchung der Faktorenstruktur am ersten Zufallsdrittel der Stichprobe konnte die angenommene Einfachstruktur bestätigen. Konfirmatorische Analysen zur Kreuzvalidierung anhand der beiden anderen Zufallsdrittel führten zusammen mit weiteren Fitting-Prozeduren zu einem akzeptablen Modellfit, der auch das Niveau der skalaren Messinvarianz für Studierende unterschiedlicher Lehramtsstudiengänge bestätigt. Unterschiede in der zentralen Tendenz zwischen diesen Gruppen werden ebenso berichtet und diskutiert wie Korrelationen zu Einstellungsfacetten, Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen und Erfahrungen mit inklusivem Unterricht.
Screening zur Erfassung des Leseverständnisses in den Klassen 6 – 7 (SELV 6 – 7)
Authors: Seifert Susanne , Maitz Katharina , Riedl Sylvia , Neumaier Arnold , Stoff Ilona , Gasteiger-Klicpera und Barbara 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Screening zur Erfassung des Leseverständnisses für die Klassen 6 – 7 (SELV 6 – 7) vorgestellt, welches Leseverständnis während des Lesens mittels der Maze-Prozedur erfasst. Der Test liegt in einer Print- (SELV-P) und Digitalversion (SELV-D) vor. Es wurden 5 Paralleltestformen entwickelt. Zwei Studien zur Überprüfung der Reliabilität und Validität in den Klassen 6 und 7 werden präsentiert, wobei drei verschiedene Maze-Scorings (1: korrekt, 2: korrekt-inkorrekt, 3: korrekt / bearbeitet) einander gegenübergestellt werden. Studie 1 (SELV-P, n = 222, davon 85 6. Klasse) zeigt, dass die 4 Formen (ohne Form 3) die gleiche Fähigkeit messen, jedoch mit unterschiedlichen Mittelwerten. Der Einsatz als Lernverlauf-Messinstrument erscheint somit mit separaten Normen je Form möglich. Die Paralleltest- und Retestreliabilität dieser 4 Formen ist unter Verwendung von Score 1 und 2 ausreichend hoch, nicht aber bei Score 3. In Studie 2 (SELV-D, n = 345, davon 150 6. Klasse) wurde nur Form 1 betrachtet, die unter Verwendung aller 3 Scores die Kriterien der diskriminanten und konvergenten Validität erfüllt.
The Dutch 20 Item Centrality of Event Scale
Authors: Vermeulen Mirjam , Smits Dirk , Claes Laurence , Gandhi Amarendra , Raes Filip , Krans Julie 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Event centrality is defined as the extent to which a memory of a traumatic event forms a reference point for people’s identity and attribution of meaning to other experiences in their life. Event centrality is typically measured with the Centrality of Event Scale (CES; Berntsen & Rubin, 2006 ). The present study’s first aim was to investigate the underlying factor structure and construct validity of the Dutch 20-item CES (CES-20) in undergraduates ( N = 1,091). The second aim was to test whether the CES-20 could prospectively predict posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms four months later. The data supported a one-factor structure of the CES with a high internal consistency (α = .95), which is not in line with the theoretical model of event centrality but aligns with previous empirical research. Furthermore, high construct validity was evidenced by positive and significant relations between the CES and PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms, DSM-5 trauma A criterion, and the number of experienced negative life events. Event centrality was not a significant predictor of PTSD symptoms four months later when controlling for PTSD symptoms at time 1, which questions the prospective relation between event centrality and later PTSD symptoms for those events.
Consumption of home-prepared meal at workplace as a predictor of glycated haemoglobin among people with type 2 diabetes in Hong Kong: a mixed-methods study
Authors: Hung Heidi H. Y. , Chan Emily Ying Yang , Chow Elaine , Leung Shuk-yun , Lai Francisco Tsz Tsun , Yeoh Eng-kiong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Objectives
There is increasing attention on association between eating patterns and diabetes control following global changes in eating patterns. There had been very limited research on the eating patterns of diabetic patients with employment, although working age population has seen the highest increase in diabetes incidence. This study aimed to identify workplace eating patterns in relation to glycaemic control among type 2 diabetic patients with employment.

Methods
This is a sequential mixed-methods study. The exploratory qualitative study involved focus group interviews with 31 type 2 diabetic patients with employment, which guided the design of a subsequent cross-sectional investigation involving 185 patients with employment. Thematic analysis was conducted on the qualitative data to identify workplace eating patterns most relevant to glycaemic control. Hierarchical multiple linear regression was performed to examine association between workplace eating pattern and glycaemic control, proxied by HbA1c.

Results
The focus group interviews identified frequency in the consumption of home-prepared meals (HPM) and meal hours as the major workplace eating patterns that affected glycaemic control. The cross-sectional study confirmed that regular consumption of HPM at workplace could explain variance of HbA1c, independent of socio-demographic factors, lifestyle factors and disease condition, with R2 = 0.146, F(14, 170) = 2.075, p = 0.015; adjusted R2 = 0.076. Patients who were female, in non-skilled occupation, on shift, with fixed work location and had break during work were more likely to consume HPM.

Conclusions
Consumption of HPM at workplace should be promoted to facilitate better glycaemic control by type 2 diabetic patients with employment, possibly through more practical dietary advice, and workplace accommodation in terms of space and facilities. In the context of COVID-19 pandemic, consumption of HPM also meant additional protection for diabetic patients through reducing close contact exposures in restaurants.