bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Built in, not bolted on: responsible innovation in UK Centres for Doctoral Training – the new normal?
Authors: Ten Holter Carolyn , Stahl Bernd , Jirotka Marina 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
The purpose of the study detailed here was to engage with Directors of Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs) during the first year of their new Centres to form a snapshot view of the nature and type of training that was being incorporated and how this might affect the wider institution – in this case the university. Using an organisational learning lens, this paper empirically examines the work-in-progress of the responsible innovation (RI) training in CDTs to assess how new RI understandings are being created, retained and transferred within the CDTs, questioning whether this process represents a programme of “institutionalisation”.

Design/methodology/approach
During the past decade, RI has become increasingly embedded within the EU and UK research context, appearing with greater frequency in funding calls and policy spaces. As part of this embedding, in its 2018 funding call for CDTs, the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) required RI training to be included in the programme for all doctoral students.

Findings
The paper concludes that, at present, institutionalisation is highly variegated, with the greater organisational change required to truly embed RI mindsets.

Originality/value
The paper provides original, empirical research evidence of RI institutionalisation in UK CDTs, and, using a “learning organisation” lens, examines areas of value to both RI and learning organisation theory.
Adult children traveling with parents: exploring travel conflict and parents’ subjective well-being
Authors: Hu Jiajing , Ou Chuchu , Zhang Mengying , Cao Xingping 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
Drawing on solidarity-conflict model, expectancy disconfirmation theory and bottom-up spillover theory, this study aims to explore how intergenerational conflict is linked to parents’ subjective well-being through the serial mediating effects of family intimacy and travel satisfaction, self-efficacy and travel satisfaction.

Design/methodology/approach
Based on a survey of 411 senior parents who have family travel experience, a structural equation modeling was performed to test the hypotheses.

Findings
This study demonstrated the negative impacts of intergenerational conflict on parents’ travel satisfaction and subjective well-being and further reveals two serial mediators through individual level and family level (i.e. self-efficacy → travel satisfaction; family intimacy → travel satisfaction).

Practical implications
The findings of this research generate valuable practical implications for family members and destination organizations. Adult children should consider different generations’ needs to choose tourism products, help parents reduce tension and negative emotions about unusual environments and build confidence. The destination organizations need to design family interaction projects with a sense of rituals to enhance family intimacy.

Originality/value
This study focusing on the intergenerational conflict of adult children traveling with parents, empirically examines the negative impacts of intergenerational conflict on parents’ subjective well-being, uncovers the detrimental effects of family travel; it breaks the stereotype that family travel is always full of joy, enriching research on intergenerational relationships and family travel.
A TikTok™ “Benadryl Challenge” death—A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Elkhazeen Abu , Poulos Chris , Zhang Xin , Cavanaugh John , Cain Matthew 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTikTok™, a social media platform popular with teenagers and young adults, hosts a variety of short‐form user videos with durations from 15 s to 10 min. Among these videos are potentially dangerous “challenges,” such as the “Skull Breaker” challenge and the “Benadryl” challenge. Benadryl (diphenhydramine) is an over‐the‐counter medication with potential for misuse in both suicidal and recreational purposes. We report the case of a 14‐year‐old girl who reportedly ingested an unknown amount of diphenhydramine while taking part in a TikTok™ social media challenge. Autopsy revealed marked bilateral pulmonary congestion and edema, as well as a bright pink granular material within the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum. A postmortem femoral blood sample result identified a lethal blood concentration of diphenhydramine (49,658 ng/ml). Physicians and other healthcare providers need to be aware of social media trends that may pose public health threats. Teenagers are a particularly susceptible group and need to be informed of the risks associated with these “challenges.” For the forensics field, a knowledge of and process for accessing social media platforms can be critical for investigating deaths. Given the extremely elevated concentration of diphenhydramine in this case, a knowledge of circumstances of death, the scene, and social media trends can assist the forensic pathologist in determining the correct manner of death—accident versus suicide.
The values we share: A multi‐method approach to understanding how perceived outgroup values are related to attitudes towards immigrants
Authors: López‐Rodríguez Lucía , Vázquez Alexandra , Constantin Andreea A. , Bonafonte María , Zagefka Hanna 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCultural understanding entails a recognition of outgroup values. Combining quantitative and qualitative methods, we analysed the perception of Spaniards of the core values of Moroccan immigrants across two online surveys, 139 interviews and an experimental study. In Study 1, participants spontaneously generated the values considered fundamental for Moroccans, rated such values on a continuum of negativity‐positivity and reported their attitudes towards Moroccans. In Study 2, participants were asked about the values that Spaniards and Moroccans (do not) share. In Study 3, participants were interviewed about the core values for Moroccans and those shared with Spaniards. Study 4 experimentally manipulated the salience of value‐sharing. An inductive analysis revealed that the perceived core values for Moroccans were related to family/community, material issues, religion and integrity. Study 2 showed that religion, gender‐universalism and culture/tradition were perceived as different values, whereas integrity, social‐interaction and family/community values were perceived as shared. Study 4 confirmed that making salient the common importance of family for Spaniards and Moroccans indirectly increased the perceived morality of Moroccan immigrants via perceived shared values. Implications for the way lay people think about the values of outgroups are discussed.
Human density modulates spatial associations among tropical forest terrestrial mammal species
Authors: Gorczynski Daniel , Hsieh Chia , Ahumada Jorge , Akampurira Emmanuel , Andrianarisoa Mahandry Hugues , Espinosa Santiago , Johnson Steig , Kayijamahe Charles , Lima Marcela Guimarães Moreira , Mugerwa Badru , Rovero Francesco , Salvador Julia , Santos Fernanda , Sheil Douglas , Uzabaho Eustrate , Beaudrot Lydia 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe spatial aggregation of species pairs often increases with the ecological similarity of the species involved. However, the way in which environmental conditions and anthropogenic activity affect the relationship between spatial aggregation and ecological similarity remains unknown despite the potential for spatial associations to affect species interactions, ecosystem function, and extinction risk. Given that human disturbance has been shown to both increase and decrease spatial associations among species pairs, ecological similarity may have a role in mediating these patterns. Here, we test the influences of habitat diversity, primary productivity, human population density, and species' ecological similarity based on functional traits (i.e., functional trait similarity) on spatial associations among tropical forest mammals. Large mammals are highly sensitive to anthropogenic change and therefore susceptible to changes in interspecific spatial associations. Using two‐species occupancy models and camera trap data, we quantified the spatial overlap of 1216 species pairs from 13 tropical forest protected areas around the world. We found that the association between ecological similarity and interspecific species associations depended on surrounding human density. Specifically, aggregation of ecologically similar species was more than an order of magnitude stronger in landscapes with the highest human density compared to those with the lowest human density, even though all populations occurred within protected areas. Human‐induced changes in interspecific spatial associations have been shown to alter top‐down control by predators, increase disease transmission and increase local extinction rates. Our results indicate that anthropogenic effects on the distribution of wildlife within protected areas are already occurring and that impacts on species interactions, ecosystem functions, and extinction risk warrant further investigation.
Continuous Exposition in Mozart's Slow Chamber‐Music Movements
Authors: SUURPÄÄ LAURI 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThe literature on continuous exposition is characterised by two features: (1) concentration on the music of Haydn and (2) the examination of fast movements. This essay deviates from these starting points by examining Mozart's slow movements. The aim is to give close readings of a small number of works taken from a limited corpus rather than to provide an overview of Mozart's slow continuous expositions. The works concerned are the slow movements of three‐ and four‐movement chamber‐music works composed after 1775. Of the 42 slow movements in this corpus there are three with a continuous exposition: Larghetto from the Quintet for Piano and Winds, K. 452 (1784), Larghetto from the Quintet for Clarinet and Strings, K. 581 (1789), and Adagio from the String Quintet, K. 593 (1790). These expositions are analysed, and each of them is paired with another exposition from Mozart's slow chamber‐music works that features elements leading in K. 452, K. 581 and K. 593 to continuous organisation. The similarities notwithstanding, these expositions are interpreted as two‐part.
Surgical Treatment of Andersson Lesion of the Lumbar Spine with Minimal Invasion: A Case Report
Authors: Zhou Hong , Li Xuefeng , Liu Yijie , Wang Heng , Jiang Weimin 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundAndersson lesion (AL) refers to a destructive vertebral or disco‐vertebral lesion of the spine in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Against the backdrop that the best surgical option for AL remains controversial, this work serves as the first case report of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) combined with posterior pedicle screw fixation to treat AL of the lumbar spine under minimal invasion.Case presentationIn this case report, the patient involved was a female aged 37 diagnosed with AL (L3‐L4). OLIF combined with pedicle screw fixation was carried out to achieve stabilization of the lumbar spine. It turned out that the patient experienced significant pain relief in her excellent post‐operative recovery, with her post‐surgical radiographs indicating good stability and bony fusion. The patient now remains disease‐free with no low back pain or neurological deficit at the two‐year follow‐up.ConclusionOLIF combined with pedicle screw fixation thus has proven to be an ideal therapeutic option for treating AL of the lumbar spine.
Long‐term cardiovascular mortality in women with twin pregnancies by lifetime reproductive history
Authors: Basnet Prativa , Skjærven Rolv , Sørbye Linn Marie , Morken Nils‐Halvdan , Klungsøyr Kari , Singh Aditi , Mannseth Janne , Harmon Quaker E. , Kvalvik Liv Grimstvedt 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundWomen with one lifetime singleton pregnancy have increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality compared with women who continue reproduction particularly if the pregnancy had complications. Women with twins have higher risk of pregnancy complications, but CVD mortality risk in women with twin pregnancies has not been fully described.ObjectivesWe estimated risk of long‐term CVD mortality in women with naturally conceived twins compared to women with singleton pregnancies, accounting for lifetime number of pregnancies and pregnancy complications.MethodsUsing linked data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway and the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry, we identified 974,892 women with first pregnancy registered between 1967 and 2013, followed to 2020. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for maternal CVD mortality were estimated by Cox regression for various reproductive history (exposure categories): (1) Only one twin pregnancy, (2) Only one singleton pregnancy, (3) Only two singleton pregnancies, (4) A first twin pregnancy and continued reproduction, (5) A first singleton pregnancy and twins in later reproduction and (6) Three singleton pregnancies (the referent group). Exposure categories were also stratified by pregnancy complications (pre‐eclampsia, preterm delivery or perinatal loss).ResultsWomen with one lifetime pregnancy, twin or singleton, had increased risk of CVD mortality (adjusted hazard [HR] 1.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21, 2.43 and aHR 1.92, 95% CI 1.78, 2.07, respectively), compared with the referent of three singleton pregnancies. The hazard ratios for CVD mortality among women with one lifetime pregnancy with any complication were 2.36 (95% CI 1.49, 3.71) and 3.56 (95% CI 3.12, 4.06) for twins and singletons, respectively.ConclusionsWomen with only one pregnancy, twin or singleton, had increased long‐term CVD mortality, however highest in women with singletons. In addition, twin mothers who continued reproduction had similar CVD mortality compared to women with three singleton pregnancies.
Unified Integral Transforms and Non-Classical Eigenvalue Problems in Heat and Mass Transfer
Authors: Cotta R. M. , Knupp D. C. , Lisboa K. M. , Naveira-Cotta C. P. , Quaresma J. N. N. , Sphaier L. A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The generalized integral transform technique (GITT) is reviewed as a computational–analytical methodology in linear and nonlinear convection–diffusion problems, based on eigenfunction expansions extracted from characteristic differential operators, coefficients, and boundary conditions present in the original partial differential problem formulation. Here, the emphasis is on the employment of nonclassical eigenvalue problems as the expansion basis, which do not fall into the more usual framework of Sturm–Liouville problems. The goal is to enable or improve the eigenfunction expansions convergence, by incorporating more information from the original operators into the chosen eigenvalue problem, while requiring the handling of such a more involved expansion base. In this concern, the proposed differential eigenvalue problem can itself be handled by the GITT, leading to an algebraic eigensystem analysis. Different classes of nonclassical eigenvalue problems are then reviewed and associated with typical applications in heat and mass transfer. Representative test cases are then chosen to illustrate the extended methodology and demonstrate the convergence rates attainable by this enhanced hybrid solution path.
System-Level Assessment of a Partially Distributed Hybrid Electric Propulsion System
Authors: Sahoo Smruti , Kavvalos Mavroudis D. , Diamantidou Dimitra Eirini , Kyprianidis Konstantinos G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Hybrid electric propulsion system-based aircraft designs are paving the path toward a future greener aviation sector and thus, have been the major focus of the aeronautical community. The fuel efficiency improvement associated to such propulsion system configurations are realized at the aircraft level. In order to assess such benefits, a radical shift in the subsystem modeling requirements and of a conceptual-level aircraft design environment are necessary. This work highlights performance model development work pertaining to different hybrid electric propulsion system components and the development of a design platform that facilitates tighter integration of different novel propulsion system disciplines at the aircraft level. Furthermore, a serial/parallel partially distributed hybrid electric propulsion system is chosen as the candidate configuration to assess the potential benefits and associated tradeoffs by conducting multidisciplinary design space exploration studies. It is established that the distributed hybrid electric configurations pose the potential for aircraft structural weight reduction benefits. The study further illustrates the impacts of onboard charging during the low thrust requirement segments, quantitatively. The provision of onboard charging lowers the potential for block fuel savings, and improvement in battery specific energy can make it more promising, which is also dependent on the hybridization power level. It is established that distributed propulsion system configurations particularly benefit from a high aspect ratio wing structure, which manifests in high hybridization power levels. A high voltage level transmission system with more efficient electrical components enhances opportunities for achieving block fuel saving benefits.
Prevalence and risks of tuberculosis multimorbidity in low-income and middle-income countries: a meta-review
Authors: Jarde Alexander , Romano Eugenia , Afaq Saima , Elsony Asma , Lin Yan , Huque Rumana , Elsey Helen , Siddiqi Kamran , Stubbs B , Siddiqi Najma 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesCo-occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) with other chronic conditions (TB multimorbidity) increases complexity of management and adversely affects health outcomes. We aimed to map the prevalence of the co-occurrence of one or more chronic conditions in people with TB and associated health risks by systematically reviewing previously published systematic reviews.DesignSystematic review of systematic reviews (meta-review).SettingLow-income and middle-income countries (LMICs).PapersWe searched in Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Social Sciences Citation Index, Science Citation Index, Emerging Sources Citation Index and Conference Proceedings Citation Index, and the WHO Global Index Medicus from inception to 23 October 2020, contacted authors and reviewed reference lists. Pairs of independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full texts, extracted data and assessed the included reviews’ quality (AMSTAR2). We included systematic reviews reporting data for people in LMICs with TB multimorbidity and synthesised them narratively. We excluded reviews focused on children or specific subgroups (eg, incarcerated people).Primary and secondary outcome measuresPrevalence or risk of TB multimorbidity (primary); any measure of burden of disease (secondary).ResultsFrom the 7557 search results, 54 were included, representing >6 296 000 people with TB. We found that the most prevalent conditions in people with TB were depression (45.19%, 95% CI: 38.04% to 52.55%, 25 studies, 4903 participants, I2=96.28%, high quality), HIV (31.81%, 95% CI: 27.83% to 36.07%, 68 studies, 62 696 participants, I2=98%, high quality) and diabetes mellitus (17.7%, 95% CI: 15.1% to 20.0.5%, 48 studies, 48,036 participants, I2=98.3%, critically low quality).ConclusionsWe identified several chronic conditions that co-occur in a significant proportion of people with TB. Although limited by varying quality and gaps in the literature, this first meta-review of TB multimorbidity highlights the magnitude of additional ill health burden due to chronic conditions on people with TB.Prospero registration numberCRD42020209012.
Effect of deliberate practice training of graduate students in general psychotherapeutic skills compared with theoretical teaching: protocol for the randomised controlled TRIPS trial
Authors: Østergård Ole Karkov , Nielsen Jan , Hjorthøj Carsten , Nilsson Kristine Kahr , Poulsen Stig Bernt 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionPsychology students at universities in Denmark and worldwide often receive relatively little clinical training, even though such training is crucial to job performance after graduation. Training common psychotherapeutic skills, such as being empathic and facilitating the therapeutic alliance, is critical since these skills are related to psychotherapy outcomes. In this study, a deliberate practice-based approach to student training will be compared with theoretical teaching. The main hypothesis is that deliberate practice training will result in a larger improvement in students’ observer-rated interpersonal skills.Methods and analysisThe TRaining of graduate students In general Psychotherapeutic Skills study has a double-centre, randomised, assessor-blinded, two-way crossover study design. About 200 graduate students from two Danish universities will be randomised into two groups, (a) deliberate practice training of common psychotherapeutic skills using role-play and Skillsetter, an online skill-building system with therapy videos or (b) theoretical teaching. Group a will first receive the experimental condition, followed by the control condition, while group b will receive the conditions in reverse order. Each condition consists of 15 hours of classroom participation and homework. The primary outcome is facilitative interpersonal skills—observer. Secondary outcomes include the facilitative interpersonal skills—self-report, the Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scales and the Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Outcomes will be measured at baseline (week 0), after the first condition (week 5; before the crossover, reflecting true randomisation) and after both conditions (week 10). Main outcome analyses will be performed at week 5. Several predictors of the effect of deliberate practice will be explored.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval from university ethics boards has been obtained. All participants will be asked to provide informed consent before participation. Once completed, the study can potentially transform the training of psychotherapy in graduate education, which, ultimately, may positively influence psychotherapy outcomes (IP-IRB / 03092021).Trial registration numberNCT05164497.