bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Translation and Implementation Planning to Promote Research Governance in Nongovernment Organizations in the Torres Strait: Descriptive Study
Authors: Shibasaki Sanchia , Watkin Lui Felecia , Ah Mat Lynda 
Published: October 2022

Background
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia have participated in Western research for decades. When done well, research has resulted in significant benefits and positive impacts on society. However, the primary benefactor of this research has and continues to be researchers, with limited or no research knowledge mobilized for uptake and beneficial use by end users, such as individuals and communities. In 2021, the Torres Strait Islanders Research to Policy and Practice Hub (the Hub) at James Cook University designed and implemented several strategies, including a games-based interactive workshop with representatives from nongovernment organizations (NGOs). Feedback suggests the workshop and associated activities were a success.

Objective
We describe knowledge translation (KT) and implementation planning to design and implement strategies to increase awareness and understanding of NGOs in research governance.

Methods
This descriptive study involved representatives from NGOs on Thursday Island in the Torres Strait. We collected data from a literature review and informal discussions. We used several models and frameworks to guide our approach and underpin data collection and analysis.

Results
Designing and implementing strategies to increase awareness and understanding of NGOs in the Torres Strait to govern research involved several key steps: (1) identifying and defining what needed to change and who needed to change, (2) identifying and mapping barriers and facilitators, (3) selecting the most appropriate strategies to support change, (4) implementing activities, and (5) monitoring and evaluating our approach. We developed a program logic to understand and communicate to others how we would implement activities and what resources would be required to support this process. We drew on several evidence-based KT and implementation models and frameworks to do this. First, a KT planning template was used to inform what evidence we wanted to mobilize, to whom, and for what purpose. Based on this step, we recognized we wanted to bring about change with the target audience, and as such, we drew on the previously mentioned implementation planning models and frameworks. We collated the outcomes from these initial steps.

Conclusions
Our KT and implementation practice experience were successful. Encouraging researchers and end users to adopt similar practices requires investment in training and development of KT and implementation practice. This also entails modifying research standards and guidelines to include KT and implementation practice when working with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and other vulnerable groups, creating incentives for researchers and end users to embed KT and implementation practice in research, and recognizing and rewarding the benefits and impact beyond publication and presentation.
Analysis of Standardization and Guidelines for Facility Condition Assessments
Authors: Hillestad Derek , Sullivan Kenneth , Hurtado Kristen , Ayer Steven , Smithwick Jake 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Facility Condition Assessments (FCA's) in the facility management (FM) profession is a growing area of research. However, delivery methods of FCA projects and studies on standardization has largely not been a focus of further exploration. Thus, this research aims to identify a current state of academic research on standardization of condition assessments and FM practitioner perspectives on FCA delivery methods and standardization. Results revealed 75% of participants indicated that no standards were used in conducting their FCA. This study identifies underutilization of standards and guidelines to conduct an FCA and leads to the proposal of three FCA project delivery methods; 1. Conduct FCA's with in-house personnel and resources; 2. Outsource the FCA to a service provider; 3. Hybrid the approach with both in-house and contracted FCA service providers. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by proposing FCA project delivery methods for owners and or operators to consider when deciding to pursue an FCA project. Further, the apparent absence of standards and guidelines use in the practice of FCA's in the FM profession presents an opportunity for future research efforts towards FCA standardization.
SENSIBLE: Sequestered and Synergistic Blockchain Ecosystem
Authors: Kshirsagar Meghana , Vaidya Gauri Vaidya , Yao Yao , Kasar Smita , Conor Ryan 
Published: October 2022

Healthcare interoperability unfolds the way for personalized healthcare
services at a reduced cost. Furthermore, a decentralized system holds
the promise to prevent compromises such as cyber-attacks due to data
breaches. Hence, there is a need for a framework that seamlessly
integrates and shares data across the system stakeholders. We
propose SENSIBLE, a blockchain-powered, knowledge-driven data-sharing
framework that gives patients complete control of their medical history
and can extract rich information hidden in it using knowledge graphs
(KGs). By incorporating both blockchain and KGs, we can provide a
platform for secure data sharing amongst stakeholders by
maintaining data privacy and integrity through data authentication
and robust data integration. We present a Proof-of-Concept of the
SENSIBLE network with Ethereum to share dynamic knowledge across
stakeholders. Dynamic knowledge generation on the blockchain provides a
two-fold advantage of cooperation and communication amongst the
stakeholders in the healthcare ecosystem. This leads to operational
ease through sharing relevant portions of complex information while also
ensuring the isolation of sensitive medical data.
Long-Term Outcomes with Islet-Alone and Islet-after-Kidney Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes in the Clinical Islet Transplantation Consortium: the CIT08 Study
Authors: Rickels Michael R. , Eggerman Thomas L. , Bayman Levent , Qidwai Julie C. , Alejandro Rodolfo , Bridges Nancy D. , Hering Bernhard J. , Markmann James F. , Senior Peter A. , Hunsicker Lawrence G. , Consortium the Clinical Islet Transplantation 
Published: October 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong> </p>
<p>To determine long-term outcomes for islet-alone and islet-after-kidney transplantation in adults with type 1 diabetes complicated by impaired awareness of hypoglycemia. </p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>Prospective interventional and observational cohort study of islet-alone (<em>n </em>=48) and islet-after-kidney (<em>n </em>=24) transplant recipients followed for up to 8-years after intraportal infusion of one or more Purified Human Pancreatic Islet products under standardized immunosuppression. Outcomes included duration of islet graft survival (stimulated C-peptide ≥0.3 ng/mL), on-target glycemic control (HbA1c <7.0%), freedom from severe hypoglycemia, and insulin-independence. </p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong> </p>
<p>Of the 48 islet-alone and 24 islet-after-kidney recipients, 26 and 8 completed long-term follow-up with islet graft function, 15 and 7 withdrew from follow-up with islet graft function, and 7 and 9 experienced islet graft failure, respectively. Actuarial islet graft survival at median and final follow-up was 84 and 56% for islet-alone and 69 and 49% for islet-after-kidney (<em>P </em>=0.007) with 77 and 49% of islet-alone and 57 and 35% of islet-after-kidney recipients maintaining post-transplant HbA1c <7.0% (<em>P </em>=0.0017); freedom from severe hypoglycemia was maintained at >90% in both cohorts. Insulin-independence was achieved by 74% of islet-alone and islet-after-kidney recipients with more than half maintaining insulin-independence during long-term follow-up. Kidney function remained stable during long-term follow-up in both cohorts and rates of sensitization against human leukocyte antigens were low. Severe adverse events occurred at 0.31 per patient-year for islet-alone and 0.43 per patient-year for islet-after-kidney.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>Islet transplantation results in durable islet graft survival permitting achievement of glycemic targets in the absence of severe hypoglycemia for most appropriately indicated recipients having impaired awareness of hypoglycemia with acceptable safety of added immunosuppression for both islet-alone and islet-after-kidney transplantation.</p>
Pre-diabetes is associated with increased risk of heart failure among patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Huang Jia-Yi , Tse Yi-Kei , Li Hang-Long , Chen Cong , Zhao Chun-Ting , Liu Ming-Ya , Wu Mei-Zhen , Ren Qing-Wen , Yu Si-Yeung , Hung Denise , Li Xin-Li , Tse Hung-Fat , Lip Gregory Y.H. , Yiu Kai-Hang 
Published: October 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the association between pre-diabetes and HF and the association of HF with changes in glycaemic status. </p>
<p><strong>Design and Methods: </strong>Patients newly diagnosed with AF between 2015 and 2018 were divided into 3 groups (normoglycaemia, pre-diabetes, and type 2 diabetes) according to their baseline glycaemic status. The primary outcome was incident HF. Fine and Gray model was applied, with death defined as the competing event. </p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>: Among 17,943 AF patients (mean age 75.5 years, 47% female), 3,711 (20.7%) had pre-diabetes and 10,127 (56.4%) had diabetes at baseline. Over a median follow-up of 4.7 years, 518 (14%) normoglycaemic, 646 (15.7%) pre-diabetic, and 1,795 (17.7%) diabetic patients developed HF. Pre-diabetes was associated with an increased risk of HF compared with normoglycaemic patients (subdistribution Hazard Ratio (SHR) =1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03-1.22). In patients with pre-diabetes at baseline, 403 (11.1%) progressed to diabetes and 311 (8.6%) reversed to normoglycaemia at 2 years. Compared to those who remained pre-diabetic, patients who progressed to diabetes were associated with an increased risk of HF (SHR=1.50, 95% CI: 1.13-1.97), whereas those who reversed to normoglycaemia were associated with decreased risk (SHR=0.61, 95% CI: 0.42-0.94). </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Pre-diabetes was associated with an increased risk of HF in patients with AF. Compared with patients who remained pre-diabetic, those who progressed to diabetes at 2 years experienced an increased risk of HF, whereas those who reversed to normoglycaemia incurred a lower risk of HF. </p>
Early-onset type 2 diabetes and mood, anxiety, and stress-related disorders: a genetically informative register-based cohort study
Authors: Liu Shengxin , Leone Marica , Ludvigsson Jonas F. , Lichtenstein Paul , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Landén Mikael , Bergen Sarah E. , Taylor Mark J. , Larsson Henrik , Kuja-Halkola Ralf , Butwicka Agnieszka 
Published: October 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective</strong></p>
<p>To assess the association and familial co-aggregation between early-onset type 2 diabetes (diagnosed before age 45) and mood, anxiety, and stress-related disorders, and estimate the contribution of genetic and environmental factors to their co-occurrence. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong></p>
<p>This population-based cohort study included individuals born in Sweden 1968-1998, from whom pairs of full-siblings, half-siblings, and cousins were identified. Diagnoses of early-onset type 2 diabetes and mood (including unipolar depression and bipolar disorder), anxiety, and stress-related disorders were obtained from the National Patient Register. Logistic and Cox regression models were used to assess the phenotypic association and familial co-aggregation between type 2 diabetes and psychiatric disorders. Quantitative genetic modeling was conducted in full- and maternal half-sibling pairs to estimate the relative contributions of genetic and environmental factors to the association. </p>
<p><strong>Results</strong></p>
<p>Among a total of 3,061,192 individuals, 7,896(0.3%) were diagnosed with early-onset type 2 diabetes. These individuals showed higher risks of any diagnosis (Odds Ratio [OR][95%CI]: 3.62[3.44,3.80]) and specific diagnosis of unipolar depression (3.97[3.75,4.22]), bipolar disorder (4.17[3.68,4.73]), anxiety (3.76[3.54,3.99]) and stress-related disorders (3.35[3.11,3.61]). Relatives of individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes also had higher overall risks of the examined psychiatric disorders (ORs:1.03-1.57). These associations are largely explained by genetic factors (51%-78%), with the rest explained by non-shared environmental factors. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<p>Our findings highlight the burden of mood, anxiety, and stress-related disorders in early-onset type 2 diabetes and demonstrate that shared familial liability may contribute to their co-occurrence, suggesting that future research should aim to identify shared risk factors and ultimately refine preventive and intervention strategies. </p>
Dentin Discoloration and Pulpal Ion Concentrations Following Silver Diamine Fluoride and Potassium Iodide Treatment
Authors: Luong M , Sadr A , Chan DCN 
Published: October 2022

SUMMARYObjectiveThe objective of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of potassium iodide on dentin discoloration and ion penetration into the pulp chamber after application of silver diamine fluoride (SDF).MethodsProximal surfaces of extracted one-rooted sound human teeth were polished to obtain flat dentin and treated with 17% EDTA for two minutes. Each tooth was then fixed to a test tube. The specimens were distributed into five groups according to the treatment: SDF (Advantage Arrest, Elevate Oral Care); SDF-KI (SSKI, Upsher-Smith); RV-SDF (Riva Star, SDI); and RV-SDFKI. The CIE L*a*b* color value for each proximal dentin was assessed using a colorimeter (CR200, Konica-Minolta) at baseline, after two minutes, 10 minutes, and 24 hours, and ΔE compared to baseline was calculated. Subsequently, the water-filled tube was inverted to collect the ions that had penetrated from the tooth surface into the pulp chamber. Silver, iodide, and fluoride in the pulp were measured using trace element analysis (ISMat) and fluoride ion-selective electrode (Orion, Thermo Scientific) at days 1, 2, 7, and 14.ResultsDentin in both SDF-KI groups showed no visual change in color whereas the groups using only SDF exhibited gradual staining. The time, the treatment and their interaction had a significant effect on ΔE (p&lt;0.001). The fluoride concentrations at day 1 and day 14 for group SDF and KI were significantly lower compared to SDF (p=0.044). There was a difference between control groups and other groups in silver and iodine (p&lt;0.05), whereas there was no significant difference among groups with treatment after 14 days (p&gt;0.05).ConclusionThe application of KI after SDF treatment could significantly reduce the dentin staining. The pulpal fluoride concentration in the groups using SDF-KI was lower compared to the ones using SDF only, whereas there was no difference observed in iodide and silver among the groups with treatment.
Resistance of Single-shade Composites to Discoloration
Authors: Ersöz B , Karaoğlanoğlu S , Oktay EA , Aydin N 
Published: October 2022

SUMMARY
The aim of this study was to examine the color change of single-shade resin composites, which can be used for all tooth shades. In this study, samples were prepared using resin composites with single-shade (Omnichroma, Vitra Unique) and multishade composite systems (G-aenial A’Chord, Clearfil Majesty ES-2 Premium). The initial color values were measured with a spectrophotometer. Then, samples were kept in wine, coffee, black tea, and distilled water and color measurements were made after days 1, 7, and 30. Color change (ΔE00) and whiteness index (WID) values were statistically analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test (α=0.05). Single-shade resin composites showed more color change from wine, coffee, and black tea than multishade resin composites (p&lt;0.001). Single-shade composites have a greater discoloration potential. Single-shade resin composites may show more color change from beverages than multishade resin composites, which may negatively affect clinical success.
Service Quality and Service Satisfaction in the Inpatient Setting: Moderating role of insurance status
Authors: Singh Vanita , Garg Amit 
Published: October 2022

Background: The purpose of this study is to propose and test for the moderating role of insurance status on the relationship between service quality (SQ) and service satisfaction (SS) in a hospital setting. The study focuses on the state-run health insurance (SHI) provided to economically deprived families in India.
Methodology: Using a reliable and validated structured questionnaire adapted from Dagger’s hierarchical model of health service quality, exit interviews were conducted with 279 respondents. 310 study participants were randomly recruited (response rate = 90%) from the discharge list of general surgery ward of a private hospital in the Thane district of Maharashtra, India. Multi-group Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in AMOS v.22 was used to test for the hypothesized model.
Findings: The study finds that patients’ perceptions of different service quality dimensions, including inter-personal, administrative and technical are affected by the insurance status. The analysis identified technical quality as the key determinant of overall perceived service quality for patients insured under SHI. Results support our proposed moderating effect of insurance status on the relationship between service quality and service satisfaction.
Conclusion: The study findings indicate that patients receiving free treatment under SHIs may not have higher expectations of inter-personal and/or administrative quality, but are concerned about technical quality. For paid patients all the dimensions of service quality determine overall perceived service quality and service satisfaction. The study findings have implications for market segmentation strategies based on the insurance status. The study provides insights to SHI implementers for improving the program in the long run and also help hospital administrators identify the quality dimensions to focus upon and ensure patient satisfaction and loyalty.
Study on Arc Evolution Behaviour of Breaking Short Circuit Current for a Fast Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Authors: Wang Jianhua , Guan Chen , Zhang Bojian , Yao Xiaofei , Liu Zhiyuan , Geng Yingsan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA fast vacuum circuit breaker (FVCB), driven by an electromagnetic repulsion mechanism, has an extremely short opening time, and in coordination with the controlled switching technology contributes to breaking a short circuit current with the minimum arcing time. The objective of the paper is to determine the arc evolution behaviour of fast vacuum circuit breakers with a minimum arcing time. A 40.5 kV vacuum interrupter (VI) was used, which was equipped with a pair of CuCr50 (Cr 50 wt%) axial magnetic field (AMF) contacts. The diameters of the contact wereΦ50mm,Φ58 mm andΦ65 mm respectively. The arc evolution behaviour in the drawn arc experiment was photographed by a high-speed camera through a glass envelope of the VI. The experiment results showed that an initial intense arc tended to evolve into a diffuse arc when the arcing time is larger than a critical arc diffusion time under a certain opening velocity. The critical arc diffusion time for the vacuum arc is defined as arc evolving from the instant of contact separation to an appearance of separated cathode spots. For aΦ50 mm cup-type AMF contact, the critical arc diffusion time decreases from 0.7 ms to 0.46 ms, with the increase of the opening velocity from 2.52 m/s to 4.65 m/s. What’s more, for aΦ58 mm cup-type AMF contact, the critical arc diffusion time decreases from 1.0 ms to 0.58 ms with the increase of the opening velocity from 2.52 m/s to 4.65 m/s. For aΦ65 mm cup-type AMF contact, the critical arc diffusion time decreases from 1.30 ms to 0.64 ms with the increase of the opening velocity from 2.52 m/s to 4.65 m/s. The critical arc diffusion time increases with the increase of the diameter of the contact under the same opening velocity.
High Voltage Circuit Breaker Vibration Signature Indices Evaluation for Condition Assessment
Authors: Obarčanin Kerim , Škulj Dženita , Lačević Bakir 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The importance of the high voltage circuit breaker for the power system’s safe and reliable operation is paramount. This research aims to analyse and provide the most significant high voltage circuit breaker health state indices based on the non-invasive vibration fingerprint measurement method. Results obtained and presented in this paper are validated on the data set acquired from the vacuum circuit breaker.
Social Mobility as an Income Inequality Determinant
Authors: Fifeková Elena , Nežinský Eduard , Valachová Andrea 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The paper focuses on the social mobility as the key driver of the income inequality. The aim of the paper is to contribute to the assessment of the social mobility and explore its links to the level of inequality and the age structure of the country. Employing composite social mobility indicator featuring benefit-of-the-doubt weighting principle, scores, ranks and benchmarks for 55 countries worldwide are determined by slack-based data envelopment analysis (DEA) reduced model. The proposed measure is compared to a regular Global Social Mobility Index (GSMI). Score and rank correlations reveal some significant differences although Denmark is robustly confirmed as a leader in social mobility worldwide. The suggested DEA-based approach proved more flexible as to determining benchmarks for underperforming countries. Second stage regression analysis reveals higher levels of income inequality for the countries of lower social mobility and with higher share of young people.
Sustainable Innovation on Urban Landscape Construction and Ecological Water Environment Governance Process
Authors: Li Ke 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In recent years, various cities have continued to build urban landscapes with typical characteristics, but most of the urban landscape constructions are too similar. There is even a problem that the urban landscape is not recognised by the local people, and the same is true for the problem of ecological water governance. This article aims to study the sustainable innovation of urban landscape construction and ecological water environment governance process. To this end, this article proposes fuzzy comprehensive evaluation criteria and goals, through this evaluation system to evaluate the urban landscape construction and ecological water environment management process, and at the same time design experiments to investigate. The experimental results of this paper show that the evaluation system can help improve the urban landscape construction and ecological water environment management. At the same time, the analysis results show that under this evaluation system, urban residents’ satisfaction with the urban landscape has increased by 47 %. At the same time, the effect of water treatment has also been improved, with an improvement effect of 31 %. For the actual governance process, the effect is huge.