bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ПОРТРЕТ СТОРОННИКА ОНЛАЙН-ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Лацвеева Александра Владимировна 
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования. Актуальность исследования обуславливается изменением представлений российского студенчества об эффективности образовательной деятельности в условиях онлайн-обучения. Цель статьи определена как формирование социального портрета сторонника онлайн-обучения.
Методология и методы. Основу методологии составляет неоинституциональный подход Д. Норта, в опоре на который осуществляется измерение трансакционных издержек, их достаточность для получения качественного в соответствии с субъективными представлениями социальных акторов высшего образования. Эмпирическое исследование проводилось в сентябре-ноябре 2021 года. Выборочная совокупность составила 2793 респондента.
Результаты исследования. Автор статьи пришел к выводу, что сторонник онлайн-обучения убежден в способности этой формы высшего образования обеспечивать надлежащее качество образовательного процесса. В связи с этим он не готов платить высокие трансакционные издержки за аудиторно-контактное образование, которое предполагает расход значительно большего объема временных, материальных, эмоциональных, интеллектуальных и других видов ресурсов. Эта идея подкрепляется готовностью к минимизации социальных контактов, работе в сетевых сообществах, высокой мотивированностью на обучение, убежденностью в собственной способности отслеживать качество получаемого образования.
Evaluation of Juveniles Pushed to Crime: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Hösükler Erdem , Yılmaz Aziz , Erkol Zehra Zerrin 
Published: November 2022

Objective: Evaluation of children and adolescents pushed to crime should be different from adult offenders. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the qualities of children and adolescents pushed to crime and to discuss them in the light of the literature.
Material and methods: Children who were evaluated in terms of criminal liability at Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine Department of Forensic Medicine and Bolu Forensic Medicine Branch Office between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2018 were included in the study.
Results: A total of 237 children and adolescents were included in the study. Of the cases, 76.8% (n: 182) were male and 23.2% (n: 55) were female. The mean age was 13.38 ± 0.83. Of the cases, 80.6% were living in the nuclear family. Twenty-two cases (9.3%) were working in any job and sixty-four (%27) of the cases had one or more substance use history. Of the cases, 47.7% committed deliberate wounding crimes whereas 20.3% of cases committed burglary crimes. 152 cases (64.1%) committed a crime for the first time. 110 (46.4%) cases committed the crime together with a group of friends. Forty-seven cases (19.8%) had a psychiatric disorder. In 60.8% of the cases (n: 144), it was reported that they had criminal responsibility.
Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the number of Child Support Centers and to develop effective intervention methods for juveniles pushed to crime in these centers, and more studies should be conducted on these issues.
STUDY OF VASCULARIZATION AND REPARATIVE REGENERATION OF LAMELLAR BONE TISSUE WITH SIMULATED DEFECTS OF MAXILLA (experimental research)
Authors: Tairov Umar 
Published: November 2022

Subject. Regeneration is one of the most relevant problems of medicine and biology. As it was before and as it is now, the field of investigation, which is connected with regeneration exploring, is a range of heated debates. There is a direct correlation between regeneration of bones and local metabolism, mineralization and early vascularization, which supplies nourishment and oxygenation of cell structure of the regenerate. Owing to these factors, the bone has only its mechanic properties. This prerequisite has made a lot of investigators to pay attention for vascular-regeneration complex in zone of forming bone regenerate and its mineralization.
Such adverse circumstances like lack of local circulation, substantial fragment diastasis, excessive instability and etc. do not generate or form delayed intermediate callus. It should be highlighted that there are significant successes in solving reparative regeneration and cortical bone vascularization problems. Nevertheless, a number of problems are not still tackled, they regard to vascularization and reparative regeneration lamellar bone tissue, particularly, middle zone of the facial bone.
Objectives. The study on the base of the experimental researches, to explore the dynamics of reparative regeneration lamellar bone tissue with simulated different size defects of naso-frontal area of rabbit maxilla.
Methodology. Materials of the experiment are comprised of IV series of experiments on 68 adults (from 6 months to a year), both sexes rabbits, of “Chinchilla” breed, weighing from 2.5–3.0 kg.
All animals were kept in the vivarium of the experimental sector of
Institute of Medical Radiology of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. The investigations included microangiographic, histological and metering quantity of vessels by laser densitometry.
Results. It is noted that vascularization abruptly decreases in remote periods of the observation (180, 365 days) and a tendency in an amount reduction of the regenerate vessels, which the proved by histological researches results.
Conclsion. Healing of naso-frontalis area defects with a height of 5 mm and more flows from mostly fibrocartilaginous compound, under unfavorable conditions are not restored by bone regenerate.
FEATURES OF CLEAVAGE OF THE ALVEOLAR RIDGE DURING SIMULTANEOUS IMPLANTATION (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Chernavskiy Aleksandr , Musikhin Ivan , Musikhina Bella , Badalyan Araik 
Published: November 2022

The widespread use of dental implants for the restoration of missing teeth has expanded the possibilities of treatment for both patients and dentists. After tooth extraction, the jaw bones decrease significantly in volume over time (atrophy). During the first year, 25% of bone tissue is lost in the area of the removed tooth, and in the next 2–3 years, bone tissue is reduced by 50% of the original volume. After the implants are installed, the loss of bone tissue stops. The increasing use of implants also necessitates both new studies of implant designs, materials, and technologies for the use of dental implants. Such research has increased dramatically over the past two decades and is expected to expand. The scientific literature we have studied shows that the success of dental implants largely depends on the quality and quantity of available bone in the recipient site. However, this may be disrupted or unavailable due to bone diseases, trauma, periodontal disease, etc., which, in turn, requires additional manipulations with the bone.
Subject. Professional and psychological capabilities of a doctor to work effectively in a situation of uncertain outcome of a surgical operation.
The relevance of this study is due to the need to prevent complications of implantation surgery in the professional activity of a dentist-surgeon in conditions of insufficient thickness of the alveolar process. The need for this study was also dictated by the needs of patients using implantological systems in maintaining the quality of life.
The aim is to study the installation and preservation of the implant with insufficient thickness of the alveolar process.
Methodology. A retrospective study of patients with insufficient thickness of the alveolar process who underwent implantation treatment was conducted. Patients were included in the study if they had one or more implants without clinical signs of implant mobility.
Results. The patient was treated with surgical tactics with insufficient thickness of the alveolar process; antibacterial therapy; chemical decontamination and the imposition of an allogeneic graft.
Conclusions. Bone expansion using a piezoscalpel is a reliable and relatively safe way to expand narrow ridges. The method of expansion of the bone ridge allows to obtain the optimal thickness of the bone for implantation of the implant. The expansion of atrophic rollers with the use of piezoscalpel is a technique that does not require bone collection, reducing the time of surgery and postoperative morbidity, which leads to a reduction in the duration of rehabilitation.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF BIOMECHANICAL FEATURES OF IMPLANTS POSITIONED UNDER INCLINE WITH DIFFERENT CONFIGURATIONS IMPLANT - ABUTMENT - LOCKING SCREW
Authors: Dubova Lyubov , Shlyk Andrey , Maximov Georgiy , Madjidova Elizaveta 
Published: November 2022

Subject. Various options for internal connections of implants, abutments and screws have biomechanical features that affect the success of implant treatment.
All structures of the implant system, including the internal connection, are subjected to masticatory stress. The most favorable location of the implant is the position coaxial to the occlusal load. However, in many clinical cases, due to anatomical limitations and the presence of contraindications for osteoplastic surgery, it becomes necessary to install implants at an angle.
At present, angular dental implants are being successfully introduced in dental practice - implants with an orthopedic platform located at an angle to the axis of the implant and a fixing screw shaft.
A clear understanding of the features of stress distribution within various types of implant connections allows you to optimize planning and treatment, thereby reducing the risk of complications.
Purpose. To study the features of stress distribution in implant systems with different designs of connections between an implant located at an angle, a screw and a suprastructure.
Methods. A study of the stress-strain state of implant systems was carried out using the finite element analysis method when using straight and angled implants for dental orthopedic treatment using non-removable structures.
Results. Peak stress values for models with a direct implant with different options for the direction of the occlusal load varied from 43 to 45 MPa. For the model with the use of an angled implant, the maximum stresses reached 70 MPa under a coaxial load, and 265 MPa under an angled load.
Conclusions. It is shown that the different structure of the inner connection largely affects both the localization and the absolute value of the maximum stresses. In the case of a model with a straight implant, the maximum stress values are significantly lower than the fatigue failure limits; when considering a model with an angled implant, the maximum stress values and their localization are comparable to the fatigue strength value under certain load directions, which can potentially lead to damage in the internal connection of the implant.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CLINICAL CHANGES, INCLUDING TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Zubareva Anna , Bragin Aleksandr , Kolpakov Viktor , Lebedev Aleksey , Kuratova Luiza 
Published: November 2022

A literature review was carried out on an actual, but little studied problem of dentistry — dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint with changes in the musculoskeletal system and an individual typological feature of habitual motor activity in young people.
Purpose of the study. Basing on a review of modern scientific literature since 2014, it is necessary to reveal the problems of disorders of the temporomandibular joint, including psychophysiological status in young people, its relationship with changes in the musculoskeletal system and the influence of habitual motor activity on its functioning.
Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: PubMed Central, Elibrary. The search for original scientific publications was carried out by keywords. This review includes an analysis of 45 scientific sources.
Results and conclusions. The literature review systematizes modern scientific data on disorders in the functioning of the temporomandibular joint from a young age, the identification of preclinical and clinical manifestations in students, the influence of stress as a trigger in the development of TMJ pathology, the determination of the habitual motor activity of students and its impact on the work of the TMJ, the influence of posture on the positioning of the articular heads, as well as, with the existing pathology of the TMJ, the effect on the musculoskeletal system, as a manifestation of the defense mechanism.
The review also presents current data on the study of temporomandibular joint dysfunction after orthodontic treatment. The review made it possible to identify a number of significant factors contributing to the development of TMJ dysfunction, to substantiate the practical significance of the problem, which is associated with the need for a thorough examination of the TMJ, starting from a young age. This will prevent the development of a complex of dental diseases, the development of pathologies from the musculoskeletal system, as well as the development of disorders in the work of adjacent areas of the head and neck, which will improve the quality of life of the individual and the population as a whole. Prospects for further research are formulated, which can be the basis for predicting the risk of developing TMJ pathology and the development of a complex of dental and diseases.
FORECASTING AS AN ELEMENT OF DIGITALIZATION OF HEALTHCARE, INCLUDING IN DISEASES OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Abdrashitova Alena , Saleev Rinat , Safina Roza , Saleev Nail 
Published: November 2022

Subject. A review of the literature devoted to an urgent topic in practical healthcare – the creation of prognostic criteria for the digitalization of medical activity, including diseases of the maxillofacial region.
Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: Pub Med, Elibrary, Cochrane, Rospatent platform. Literature analysis was carried out on 31 sources.
Results. Forecasting is an important element in digital technologies. Despite the fact that forecasting is often called the preliminary part of the work, it represents a scientific prediction of the most likely changes in the state of the healthcare industry, the needs of society for medical services, the production capabilities of medicine, the directions of technical progress of the industry. The authors present a comparative analysis of data on the developed methods of creating prognostic models, in particular, for diseases of the maxillofacial region, and the possibility of their digitalization within the framework of practical health care.
Conclusions. Forecasting the activity of practical healthcare is an important element of optimizing information data, diagnostic criteria for treatment, and the choice of treatment tactics depending on the expected prognostic factors, which may affect the favorable outcome of diseases, and, accordingly, will improve the quality of treatment of patients. However, it must be borne in mind that forecasting in medical activity must necessarily be based on a scientific approach, taking into account the clinical and statistical analysis of all factors affecting the prognosis, since innovations in practical healthcare improve matters only if they appear on the soil cultivated by the efforts of science.
Evaluación de Riesgos Psicosociales en docentes de Educación Básica, Media y Superior en el contexto de la Pandemia SARS- Cov-2
Authors: Jimenéz de la Cruz John Cristhian , Romero Aguirre Gladys de los Ángeles 
Published: November 2022

Esta investigación se llevó a cabo con el objetivo de conocer y analizar los riesgos psicosociales que se han producidos en los docentes de diferentes niveles educativos en México, derivado de la contingencia sanitaria provocada por el SARS-Cov-19, situación que ha forzado a las escuelas a emigrar a una modalidad virtual.
El interés de este estudio parte de dos premisas, la primera, conocer cuáles son los factores de riesgo psicosociales que experimentan los docentes en las clases virtuales, y la segunda, recuperar la experiencia que han vivido lo largo de este periodo, para ello se realizó un estudio de enfoque mixto empleando dos instrumentos para la captura de datos., Como primer instrumento, se utilizó la escala de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 y como segundo instrumento una entrevista semiestructurada., Se empleó una muestra por conveniencia de la población docente la cual nos permitió la participación de 50 docentes de cuatro instituciones educativas de diferentes niveles.
El análisis estadístico obtenido por la escala de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 da como resultado que las clases virtuales conllevan un esfuerzo mayor para los docentes ya que esta modalidad multiplica las horas de jornada laboral e interfiere en diversas actividades personales, provocando así un aumento en los niveles de estrés, ansiedad y somatización, por otro lado el análisis cualitativo permitió identiﬁcar que los docentes estaban poco preparados para emigrar instantáneamente a aulas virtuales y que para muchos el acceder a espacios tecnológicos fue un reto debido a la falta de capacitación en el uso de recursos tecnológicos para la educación, concluimos presentando una serie de recomendaciones para los niveles educativos evaluados
Ascariasis Detection with IgG4 Using ELISA in Adults at Pasie Nan Tigo Village Padang City
Authors: Maulina Anandila , Irawati Nuzulia , Anggraini Fika Tri 
Published: November 2022

Ascariasis is still one of the most common STH infections found in school-age children, but adults may also suffer from this infection. This is due to the fact that the parasite is able to manipulate the host's immune response by increasing the IgG4 levels. The IgG4 technique is a new specific and sensitive method for detecting ascariasis. This study is aimed to determine the prevalence of ascariasis based on IgG4 levels using the ELISA method in adults at Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design that took place from July 2020 - May 2021 using a multistage random sampling technique where a total of 78 adult respondents in Pasie Nan Tigo Village. Blood samples were taken in order to check their IgG4 levels, using the ELISA at Prodia Laboratory. Data analysis was performed univariately with the purpose of finding the frequency distribution. The results of this study show that from the total of 78 respondents, the majority of age group found is 46-55 years old, namely 28 respondents, the majority of gender is female, namely 65 respondents, 57 respondents were positive for IgG4 where the most sufferers are 17-25 years old (88.9 %) and male (76.9%). The conclusion of this study is most of the respondents were in the age group of 46-55 years and women, there were more than half of the total respondents who detected ascariasis with the most sufferers being the age group of 17-25 years and men.
Keywords: Ascaris lumbricoides, STH, T Cell Regulator
The Differences of Depression Level and Risk of Suicide in Medical Students in Surabaya
Authors: Amalia Agnes , Sulistiawati  , Azimatul Karimah  
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Medical students are at risk of depression because of the enormous demands and pressures on their learning systems.Research has documented that the majority of young suicide victims die during depression. Objective: 1. To Analyze the difference in the level of depression and risk of suicide in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students based on year of class. 2. To Measure the prevalence of depression and suicide risk in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students based on year of class. Methods: This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study design with consecutive sampling technique. The population and sample were undergraduate medical students of 2019, 2018, and 2017 Airlangga University, Surabaya. Depression level was measured using PHQ-9 and suicide risk was measured using BSSI. Results: Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students class 2019 had the highest average depression score compared to class 2018 and 2017, The suicide risk rate of subject in class of 2019 is 1 person (1.0%), in 2018 there is 1 person (1.0%) and in 2017 there are 3 people (3.0%). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the level of depression. The incidence of medical faculty students at risk of suicide totally 5 person. Therefore the low risk of suicidality among these students is good news. Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University must maintain the management of education and always pay attention to mental health factors in students. However, cases of depression in students need special attention from the university. Keywords: Depression, Medical Student, Suicide Risk.
Fractal dimension based geographical clustering of COVID-19 time series data
Authors: Natalia Yessika Adelwin , Faes Christel , Neyens Thomas , Chys Pieter , Hammami Na ̈ıma , Molenberghs Geert 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Understanding the local dynamics of COVID-19 transmission calls for an approach that characterizes the incidence curve at a small geographical unit. Given that incidence curves exhibit considerable day-to-day variation, the fractal structure of the time series dynamics is investigated for the Flanders and Brussels Regions of Belgium. For each statistical sector, the smallest administrative geographical entity in Belgium, fractal dimensions of COVID-19 incidence rates, based on rolling time spans of 7, 14, and 21 days were estimated using four different estimators: box-count, Hall-Wood, variogram, and madogram. We found varying patterns of fractal dimensions across time and location. The fractal dimension is further summarized by its mean, variance, and autocorrelation over time. These summary statistics are then used to cluster regions with different incidence rate patterns using k-means clustering. Fractal dimension analysis of COVID-19 incidence thus offers important insight in the past, current, and arguably future evolution of an infectious disease outbreak.
Python-based fuzzy logic in Automatic Washer control system
Authors: RAJA K , Ramathilagam S 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We all wash our clothes on a daily basis. Traditionally, washing has been done by hand. However, today's technology has advanced greatly, and all manual labor has been replaced by machines. The washing machine is one such invention that allows consumers to conserve time, energy, and water. A fuzzy logic control system has been designed in response to human needs. A form of reasoning system known as fuzzy logic justifies YES or NO dependent on the input. These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is primarily used in automated products to mimic human thought. Many of the devices we use every day, including washing machines, air conditioners, satellites, unmanned aerial aircraft, traffic control systems, transmission systems, anti-lock brake systems (ABS), etc., utilize fuzzy logic problems. Python provides a straightforward answer to the fuzzy logic issue for the washing machine context. Until now, MATLAB was used to construct fuzzy logic problems for washing machines. However, Python logic is used in this, which mitigates the drawbacks of fuzzy logic in MATLAB. The type of clothing, level of grime, and load of clothing are the inputs for this procedure, and the wash time, RPM, dry time, and temperature are the outputs. This goal is used to cut down on the amount of time, energy, and water needed to wash clothes. The outcome of this simulation demonstrates that this washing machine offers a high-quality wash.