bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Lansia Dengan Gout Arthritis
Authors: Rizal Ahmad , Daeli Wesli 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Asam Urat atau dalam dunia medis disebut penyakit Gout Arthritis adalah penyakit sendi yang yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan metabolisme Purin yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar Asam Urat dalam darah. Kadar Asam Urat yang tinggi dalam darah melebihi batas normal dapat menyebabkan penumpukan Asam Urat di dalam persendian dan organ tubuh lainnya
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada lansia dengan diagnosa medis Gout Arthritis.
Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini adalah dengan rancangan studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Ny.S dengan menggunakan Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 pada bulan Mei 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dengan alat bantu sphygmomanometer, stetoskop, termometer, penlight, serta pedoman pengkajian.
Hasil: Berdasarkan pengkjian didapat Klien mengatakan sejak umur 55 tahun mempunyai keluhan nyeri otot sendi, seperti pegal, panas ditusuk-tusuk di lutut kiri hilang timbul, betambah saat bergerak, sering bengkak, tahun 2019 pernah tidak bisa jalan karena bengkak, aktifitas tidak seperti dahulu, saat ini sering nyeri skala nyeri 5/10, namun tidak rutin kontrol dan minum obat.
Kesimpulan: Masalah keperawatan utama pada klien adalah nyeri berhubungan dengan agen cidera fisik, tindakan keperawatan pemberian kompres hangat dapat mengurangi Nyeri kronis disebabkan Gout Arthritis.
Hubungan Pemeriksaan Ibu Hamil di Masa Pandemi dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Konsumsi Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Syarifah Eva , Karubuy Milka Anggreni , Putri Rizkiana 
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Kejadian Anemia bagi ibu hamil merupakan permasalahan yang beresiko bagi ibu dan janin. Anemia yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dikaitkan pada kejadian kematian ibu serta bayi dan termasuk juga dalam resiko terjadinya keguguran, bayi dengan lahir mati, rematuritas, BBLR.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil di masa pandemi dan kepatuhan ibu hamil konsumsi Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Bantargadung Kabupaten Sukabumi Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 42 responden. Uji hipotesis penelitian dengan Uji Chi-Square (X2).
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik hubungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil di masa pandemi didapatkan nilai P-value = 0,016 dan kepatuhan ibu hamil konsumsi Fe didapatkan nilai P-value = 0,000.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pemeriksaan ibu hamil di masa pandemi dan kepatuhan ibu hamil konsumsi Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Bantargadung Kabupaten Sukabumi tahun 2021.
Upper Mantle Structure in and around The Indian sub-continent (from S-waves)
Authors: DUBE R. K. 
Published: May 2022

Upper Mantle Structure of the Indian sub-continent has been studied from the S-wave observations of shallow focus earthquakes, using T-D method. The 8-wave velocity below the Mohorovicic discontinuity is found to be 4.54 km/see, whereas this seems to be lesser under Himalayas. The depth of the top of low velocity layer in the Upper Mantle found to be about 140 km and its thickness about 50 km. S-wave velocity increase with depth from the discontinuity to the top of the low velocity layer has been observed. A steep velocity gradient below the low velocity layer has also been observed. Lehman’s model for the continental Upper Mantle has been fitted with the observations and its deviations discussed.
Micrometeorological and atmospheric diffusion studies At nuclear power station sites in India Part I : Wind profile studies
Authors: SHIRVAIKAR V. V. , SITARAMAN V. , KAPOOR RAMESH K. , SUNDARARAJAN A. , SHARMA L.N. , SASTRY P. L. K. 
Published: May 2022

Micrometeorological and atmospheric diffusion studies were made at Tarapur and Rajasthan, two or the nuclear power station sites in India, in connection with the environmental safety programme. This paper describes the wind profile experiments and the analysis of wind data collected. The results are compared with similar analyses carried out on the published data from various other sites such as O'Neil (Nebraska. USA). Round Hill (Massachusetts, USA), Argonne (USA) and Kerang (Australia).

Using the shear function defined as (1-S.){S8 where S is the non-dimensional wind shear (kZ/U*) (dU/dZ), it is shown that the analysis is critically dependent upon the value of roughness parameter Zo. A plot of the shear function versus Z/L' does not pass through the origin as required unless the proper value of Zo is chosen. This, in fact, can be considered as a test for the accuracy of Zo. It has also been observed that the shear function tends to a constant value when plotted against Z/L' in the stable regime indicating that KH/KM steadily decreases with Increase in stability.
Oceanography of the Arabian Sea during Southwest monsoon season Part I: Thermal structure
Authors: SASTRY J. S. , D'SOUZA R. S. 
Published: May 2022

The thermal structure of the Arabian Sea (between 5° and 20°N) during the southwest monsoon season, 1963 is presented through a series of vertical sections and horizontal charts showing the temperature distribution at surface and subsurface levels. Charts showing the thickness or the surface layer, the extent of the thermocline and its variation with latitude and the topography of certain isothermal surfaces are also included, the studies revealed that the large spatial variations in surface temperature exceeding 11°C are due to processes such as radiation imbalances over the region, intense upwelling off the coasts of Somali and Arabia and a complex intermingling of various water masses. The thickness of surface layer has been found to vary from about 10 m to more than 120 m, it has been found that the near surface circulation affects the development of the surface layer considerably, The nature and the variation of the thermocline is investigated, The thermal characteristics of the intermediate and bottom waters are also presented.
Metastable O+ ions in Martian atmosphere
Authors: AGARWAL D. C. 
Published: May 2022

. Production rates of atomic oxygen ions in the metastable states (2P and 2D) by photo-ionization have been calculated, Equilibrium distributions of these species have been calculated using recently measured rate-coefficients of ion-atom interchange and other ionic reactions. Finally, the zenith intensity of the (7318.6- 733OA) multiple of O+in the dayglow has been calculated and found to be approximately in the range 4.5-8. OR.
Steadiness of average incoming long wave radiation
Authors: GANGOPADHYAYA M. , VENKATARAMAN S. 
Published: May 2022

Analysis of the pyrgeometer data on the incoming long wave sky radiation available in India shows that while there is variation in the mean value from month to month, the variation from hour to hour in a night and from year to year for the same month is quite small. The variations of the incoming long wave radiation run closely parallel to the variations in the precipitable water content of the atmosphere.

As pyrgeometer observations are not available outside India, the net radiation data between the hours 2200 to 0300 LAT for a number of stations in Asian and European U.S.S.R., Canada, Australia, England and Europe are examined for the year 1966.From this study it is inferred that the night time variation in sky radiation is quite small even in other parts of the globe.
Relation between global solar radiation and duration of sunshine in Tehran and Karadj
Authors: HADJEBI B. , MOTALLEBI NEHZAT 
Published: May 2022

Using mean monthly values or the relative global, solar radiation, Qm/QC, and the relative duration of sunshine, n/N, the least square regression constants a and b in equation Qm/QC =a+6 (n/N) and the correlation coefficient r have been calculated for Mehrabad, Tehran (a=0.25, b=0,48, r=0.90), Karadj (a=0, 38,b=0.35, r=0.79), and also for Mehrabad (Tehran) and Karadj collectively (a=0.30,b=0.43, r=0.84),Qm and Qc being the daily global solar radiation received by one square centimetre of horizontal surface measured on the earth and calculated for the top of the atmosphere, respectively, and n and N the actual and the possible maximum duration of sunshine respectively. It is seen that the sum a + b remains constant.
Furthermore, the ratio (Qm/Qc)M/(Qm/Qc )K is considered for clear days, where M and K stand for Mehrabad and Karadj stations. The ratio is generally less than unity, indicating that less radiation is normally received in Mehrabad (Tehran) compared to Karadj in a clear day.
AVRUPA VE ORTA DOĞU UYGULAMALARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN ÇİFT MECLİS SİSTEMİNİN TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİ
Authors: BAŞ Sezgin , ÖZCAN Nisa 
Published: May 2022

Türkiye, 1876 Kanun-i Esasi ve 1961 Anayasası’nda çift meclis pratiğini tecrübe etmiştir. 1982 Anayasası’nda tek meclisli bir parlamento tercih edilmesine rağmen bazı yazar ve siyasiler, Türkiye’nin çift meclisli bir parlamento pratiğine geçmesinin faydalı olacağı kanaatindedirler. 1982 Anayasası yerine yeni bir anayasa yapımı sürecine teşebbüs edildiği şu günlerde, yasama organının nasıl yapılandırılması gerektiği tartışması, çift meclise ilişkin bu çalışmayı daha da anlamlı kılmaktadır. İşte bu çalışma, Türkiye’de çift meclis siteminin uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı tartışmasını, diğer ülke pratik ve eğilimleri de dikkate alınarak yürütmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Çift meclisli bir parlamento yapılandırılması, dünyanın birçok ülkesinde uygulanan bir sistemdir. Çift meclisin varlık sebepleri olarak; federalizm, geleneksel veya tarihi sebepler, mesleki, kültürel ve yerel grupların veya yapıların temsili, meclis çoğunluğunun denge ve denetlenmesi ve kaliteli bir kanun yapımı belirtilebilir. Çift meclis sisteminin bütün siyasal sistemlerde uygulanan tek bir modeli bulunmaz. İkinci meclisin oluşumu, iki meclis arasındaki görev ve yetki dağılımı, meclislerin görev süreleri, üyelerin seçilmesi usulü ve son olarak meclislerin üye sayıları ülkeden ülkeye farklılık göstermektedir. Bütün bu durumlar, ülkenin çift meclis sistemiyle elde etmek istediği amaçlar ve ihtiyaçlar dikkate alınarak düzenlenmelidir.
Türkiye’de 1961 Anayasası’nın çift meclis tercihinin altında, 1924 Anayasası dönemindeki meclis çoğunluğunun tahakkümüne karşı bir denge ve denetleme işlevi göreceği düşüncesi yatmaktaydı. Ancak, 1961 Anayasası döneminde Senato, çoğunlukla alt meclis ile aynı görüşte olmuş, anayasaya aykırı kanunların engellenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamamış ve kaliteli bir kanun yapımı sürecini ortaya koyamamıştır. Bunun neticesinde, 1982 Anayasası’nda parlamento tek meclisli bir yapıda düzenlenmiştir. Son olarak, bu çalışma, bir ikinci meclis yerine, ikinci meclise alternatif olarak alt meclislerin kurulabileceğini veya halkın vetosu gibi araçların tanınabileceğini, geniş bir temsiliyetin ise seçim sistemi ile ayarlanabileceğini ileri sürmektedir. Kanaatimizce, Türkiye, ikinci bir meclise ihtiyaç duymamaktadır; bunun yerine, tek meclisli yapının reforme edilmesi üzerine düşünmelidir.
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ'NİN DIŞ SINIRLARININ YÖNETİMİNDE ÜÇÜNCÜ ÜLKELERLE İŞ BİRLİĞİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYRAM Mehmet Hanifi , İZOL Ramazan 
Published: May 2022

Son yıllarda Avrupa Birliği (AB) sınırlarında göçmen akını yoğunlaşmıştır. Böylece sınır yönetimi AB için öncelikli bir alan haline gelmiştir. 2005 yılında göreve başladığından beri Frontex, ortak operasyonlar ve hızlı sınır müdahaleleri, risk analizi, ortak geri dönüş operasyonları, bilgi alışverişi ve üçüncü ülkelerle kurulan ilişkilerle Avrupa Birliği ve Schengen Alanı’na üye devletlerin dış sınırlarını güvence altına almalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Dış sınır yönetimini güçlendirmek üzere 2019'da yeni bir düzenleme kabul edilmiştir (2019/1896 sayılı Tüzük). Üçüncü ülkelerle iş birliği, Avrupa göç politikasının temel bir unsurudur.
Coğrafi konumu dolayısıyla ve aday ülke olarak Türkiye, Birliğin tüm bu düzenlemelerinden doğal olarak etkilenmektedir. Sekiz ülkeyle 2600 kilometrelik kara sınırına sahip olan Türkiye, 2000'li yıllardan itibaren bir göç ve geçiş ülkesi haline gelmiştir. Türkiye'nin toprakları üzerinde karşı karşıya kaldığı artan göç yükü ve riskleri, AB'yi endişelendirecek niteliktedir. Bu nedenle AB hızlı bir şekilde Türkiye'yi topraklarına erişimi kısıtlamaya ve düzensiz göçle mücadelesini yoğunlaştırmaya teşvik etmiştir. AB, göç akışlarının kontrolünü güçlendirme çabasında Türkiye'yi desteklemekte ve etkili sınır yönetimini sağlamada yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çerçevede Türkiye, sınır yönetimini güçlendirmek, risk analizlerini, irtibat görevlilerinin konuşlandırılmasını ve gözlemcilerin katılımını sağlamak için alınan önlemlerle ilgili adımları atmaktadır.
Dışişleri Bakanlığı ile FRONTEX arasında 2012'de iş birliği ‘’Mutabakat Zaptı’’ ve devamında da üç İş birliği Planı imzalanmıştır. Mutabakat Zaptı ve İş birliği Planları, sınır yönetimi alanında risk analizi ve veri değişimi, Türkiye ile AB üyesi ülke sınır geçiş noktalarında gözlemci görevlendirilmesi ve Frontex tarafından düzenlenen eğitim faaliyetlerine katılım sağlanması hususlarını içermektedir.
Türkiye'nin AB sınır yönetimdeki rolü, iç siyasi dengelerdeki değişikliklere ve AB'nin Türkiye'yi Avrupa sınırlarının sağlamlaştırılmasına dahil etme arzusuna bağlıdır. Her iki taraftaki irade değişikliği, AB dış sınırlarının yönetimine yönelik dayanışmayı şekillendirecektir. Özellikle göç akışının yönetimi etkilenmeye açıktır, bu alanda yakın iş birliği sürdürülmelidir. Bu iş birliğinin devamı hem AB hem de Türkiye’nin menfaatinedir.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE SAMARA PROVINCIAL DUMA TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ON SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Сошникова Т.А. 
Published: May 2022

Автор анализирует закон Самарской области «О социальном партнерстве в сфере труда в Самарской области», обращает внимание на иные нормативные правовые акты Самарской области, регулирующие отношения в сфере обеспечения социального партнерства, и делает вывод о значительном вкладе Самарской губернской думы в развитие законодательства о социальном партнерстве.
The author analyzes the law of the Samara region “On social partnership in the sphere of labor in the Samara region”, draws attention to other regulatory legal acts of the Samara region regulating relations in the field of ensuring social partnership and marks the significant contribution of the Samara Provincial Duma to the development of legislation on social partnership.
INSTITUTE OF TWIN CITIES IN CIVIL LAW
Authors: Иванова Ж.Б. 
Published: May 2022

В статье автор проводит исследование института городов-побратимов на примере Самары и Стара-Загоры в гражданско-правовом разрезе. В рамках этого исследования приводит краткий исторический очерк о зарождении рассматриваемого института, анализирует понятие «город-побратим». Выделяются особенности развития взаимосвязей между названными городами, их общие черты как публичноправовых образований, являющихся субъектами гражданских правоотношений, анализируются соглашения, заключаемые как между ними, так и между странами – Россией и Болгарией. Помимо этого, автор анализирует некоторые сферы сотрудничества городов-побратимов, приводит пример особо важных мероприятий, проводимых ими в совместной деятельности на протяжении братской дружбы. В заключение выражаются идеи относительно дальнейшего развития института побратимских отношений, его значения как в истории народов, так и на современном этапе.
The author conducts a study of the Institute of twin cities on the example of Samara and Stara-Zagora in the civil-legal context. Within the framework of this research, he gives a brief historical sketch about the origin of the institute under consideration, analyzes the concept “twin city”. The features of the development of relationships between these cities, their common features as public legal entities that are subjects of civil legal relationsare are highlighted, and also the agreements concluded both between them and between the countries – Russia and Bulgaria – are analyzed. In addition, the author researches some areas of cooperation between the twin cities, gives an example of particularly important events held by them in joint activities during fraternal friendship. In conclusion, ideas are expressed regarding the further development of the institute of twinning relations, its significance both in the history of peoples and at the present stage.
SOME ASPECTS OF PUBLIC DANGER
Authors: Арестов В.В. 
Published: May 2022

«Общественная опасность» является одним из узловых понятий уголовного права. Однако современной аутентичной трактовки этого понятия не существует. Судебные и доктринальные представления о понятии общественной опасности и его содержании находятся в состоянии динамики с перспективой достижения положительного результата. В работе рассматривается современное состояние представлений об этом материальном признаке преступления. Предлагается свой взгляд на разрешение имеющихся проблем. Вносятся варианты корректировки действующего законодательства с целью оптимизации представлений об общественной опасности и создания базы для дальнейших исследований в этом направлении.
“Public danger” is one of the key concepts of criminal law. However, there is no modern authentic interpretation of this concept. Judicial and doctrinal ideas about the concept of “public danger” and its content are in a state of dynamics with the prospect of achieving a positive result. The paper considers the current state of ideas about the material sign of a crime. The author offers his own view on solving problems. Options for adjusting the current legislation are introduced in order to optimize the perception of “public danger” and create a basis for further research in this direction.
THE STATE-FORMING NATION AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF ITS STATUS IN NORMATIVE ACTS
Authors: Сокольская Л.В. , Ляпушкин П.В. 
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию правового статуса нации, вопросам его юридической значимости для отдельных государств и общемировой юридической практики в целом. Цель исследования – изучить практику законодательного закрепления правового статуса нации в международных нормативных актах, а также рассмотреть важность его существования в различных национальных правовых системах. На основе сравнительно-правового метода авторы статьи приходят к выводу, что в современных условиях в связи с интенсификацией миграционных процессов особую актуальность приобретает проблема взаимодействия титульной нации с этническими иммигрантскими общинами. Почти во всех государствах отсутствуют нормативные правовые акты, закрепляющие правовой статус какой-либо нации, в том числе и титульной. Однако споры и дискуссии по данному вопросу политологи и законодатели пока не завершили. Поэтому вопрос о титульной нации и ее законодательном закреплении остается открытым.
The article is devoted to the study of the legal status of the nation, issues of its legal significance for individual states and global legal practice in general. The purpose of the study is to investigate the practice of legislative consolidation of the legal status of the nation in international normative acts, as well as to consider the importance of its existence in various national legal systems. On the basis of the comparative legal method, the authors of the article come to the conclusion that in modern conditions, due to the intensification of migration processes, the problem of interaction of the titular nation with ethnic emigrant minorities acquires special relevance. Almost in all states there are no normative legal acts securing the legal status of any nation, including the titular one. However, political scientists and legislators have not yet completed the disputes and discussions on this issue. Therefore, the question of the titular nation and its legislative consolidation remains open.
ESTABLISHMENT OF SIGNS OF INTENTIONAL DAMAGE TO THE CAR BY METHODS OF TRANSPORT-TRACOLOGICAL AND AUTO-TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Тарасов Е.А. 
Published: May 2022

Цель исследования – раскрыть возможности комплексного автотехнического и транспортнотрасологического исследования повреждений транспортных средств (ТС) для идентификации орудия и метода нанесения и дифференцирования самих повреждений по признакам соответствия описанной участниками ДТП картине в делах по ОСАГО. Приведены результаты анкетирования специалистов страховых компаний и автотехнических экспертов по вопросам применения методик комплексной экспертизы для повышения эффективности проверок фактов страхового мошенничества по ОСАГО. Установлено, что при проверках обстоятельств ДТП с признаками фальсификации следов для усугубления картины повреждений не уделяется достаточного внимания возможностям комплексной экспертизы. Делается вывод, что проведение комплексной экспертизы позволяет сформировать адекватную и достаточную для восприятия картину, позволяющую эффективно противостоять страховому мошенничеству по ОСАГО.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the possibilities of a comprehensive auto-technical and transporttracological study of vehicle damage to identify the tool and the method of causing and differentiating the damage itself according to the signs of compliance with the picture described by the participants of the accident in the CTP cases. The results of a survey of specialists of insurance companies and auto technical experts on the application of complex examination methods to improve the effectiveness of checks of insurance fraud under CTP are presented. It is established that when checking the circumstances of an accident with signs of falsification of traces to aggravate the picture of damage, not enough attention is paid to the possibilities of a comprehensive examination. It is concluded that conducting a comprehensive examination allows experts to form an adequate and sufficient picture for perception, which will result in effective resisting insurance fraud under CTP.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE BASIS FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF CONVICTS IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Фероева П.Т. 
Published: May 2022

В условиях реформирования уголовно-исполнительной политики государства актуальным является вопрос обеспечения возможности реализации лицами, осужденными к лишению свободы, своих гражданских прав. Статья посвящена институту представительства в местах лишения свободы и проблемным аспектам в его исполнении на практике.
In the context of the reform of the state's penal enforcement policy, the issue of ensuring the possibility for persons sentenced to imprisonment to exercise their civil rights is relevant. The article is devoted to the representation institution in places of deprivation of liberty and problematic aspects in its implementation in practice.