bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PENDAMPING LOKAL DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA BABAI KECAMATAN KARAU KUALA KABUPATEN BARITO SELATAN
Authors: Latifah  , Taufik Arbain  , Muslih Amberi  
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Pembangunan Desa yang masih belum optimal adalah permasalahan yang berhubungan erat dengan peran pendamping lokal yang tidak maksimal. Hal tersebut dilihat dari proses pembangunan desa bagaimana peran dari pendamping lokal desa sebagai fasilitator dan komunikator serta kendala apa saja yang dihadapi peran pendamping lokal desa yang menyebabkan perannya sebagai pendamping masih tidak maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pendamping lokal desa babai masih belum maksimal dilihat dari perannya sebagai fasilitator dan komunikator. Sebagai fasilitator dalam tahap perencanaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan evaluasi sudah berjalan baik namun dalam tahap pelakasanaan masih kurang hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat pada saat pelaksanaan pembangunan. Sebagai komunikator dalam tahap pemberdayaan masyarakat dan evaluasi pembangunan cukup baik nam un dalam tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan masih kurang baik hal ini terlihat ketika pendamping lokal desa tidak mampu memberikan solusi dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan di desa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah koordinasi, beban kerja dan kualitas sumber daya manusia sebagai pendamping lokal desa. Hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk membentuk tim penilai untuk melakukan evaluasi, keterbukaan dalam proses perekrutan pendamping lokal desa, perlu adanya maping desa yang akurat dan menyesuaikan dengan tempat tinggal pendamping lokal desa, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana kerja yang mendukung dan sosialisasi.
Kata Kunci: Peran; Pendamping lokal desa; Pembangunan Desa
Optimalisasi Edukasi Informasi Geohidrometeorologi Untuk Masyarakat Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Jurang Mangu Timur, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Banten)
Authors: Giarno Giarno , Saputra Agung Hari , Rachmawardani Agustina 
Published: September 2022

Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan terhadap bencana hidrometeorologi, gempa bumi dan tsunami. Sebagai bagian dari Wilayah Indonesia, Kelurahan Jurang Mangu Timur, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Propinsi Banten merupakan tempat yang rawan banjir, terutama dengan perkembangan pemukiman yang sangat pesat sehingga merubah penggunaan lahan. Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) sebagai lembaga yang berupaya menyediakan informasi peringatan dini sebelum kejadian bencana geo-hidrometeorologi. Namun demikian masih terdapat gab antara informasi yang disediakan, dengan akses dan pemahaman yang ada di masyarakat. Berdasarkan missing link tersebut, maka perlu adanya suatu upaya untuk memberikan pemahaman lebih baik lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan optimalisasi informasi peringatan dini ini terutama di daerah perkotaan. Untuk menggali pemahaman masyarakat dilakukan melalui edukasi secara offline maupun online mengikuti perkembangan masyarakat perkotaaan yang terbiasa menggunakan sarana tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil survey menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan lembaga yang menangani bencana masih sangat kurang, dimana BMKG dan Sekolah Tinggi Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (STMKG) berturut-turut 49% dan 39%. Ketidaktahuan akan kedua lembaga ini sebanding dengan disinformasi terhadap istilah-istilah geohidrometeorologi terlihat dari jawaban responden pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan kejadian tornado, tsunami, gelombang panas, perubahan iklim, fenomena cuaca dingin, cuaca panas, Â dan hubungan virus covid dengan cuaca panas yang dipahami kurang tepat.
DOES PROVIDER PAYMENT METHOD IMPROVE THE COMPLETENESS OF MEDICAL RECORDS? A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF THE CASEMIX SYSTEM ON MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTATION IN A PUBLIC SPECIALIST HOSPITAL IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Kamal Kasra  , Aljunid Syed Mohamed , Nur Amrizal M. 
Published: September 2022

In 2010, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia implemented a casemix system called INA-CBG as a provider payment method for the National Health Insurance program for the poor One of the obstacles faced in practice was the incompleteness of medical record documentation. This cross-sectional study, using quantitative and qualitative research methods, aimed to review the impact of casemix implementation on medical record documentation. The study was conducted at the National Stroke Centre Hospital, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, which is the only government specialist hospital for stroke patients in Indonesia. We reviewed 244 and 559 medical records from 2008 and 2012, respectively. This study used chi-square test to differentiate the completeness of medical records before and after the implementation of the casemix system. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews with senior doctors, the head of the medical records department, and a focus group discussion with six senior medical record officers for detailed investigations of the incompleteness of medical records. This study found that the completeness of medical records improved from 59.4% to 73.9% with casemix implementation. The variables that increased the completeness of medical records were the admission date, discharge date, length of stay, age, secondary diagnosis, and secondary procedure. In conclusion, implementation of the casemix system improved the completeness of medical records and had a positive impact on medical record documentation.
Magnetohydrodynamic Waves in an Asymmetric Magnetic Slab with Different External Flows
Authors: Zsámberger Noémi Kinga , Sánchez Montoya Carmen M. , Erdélyi Róbert 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Building on recent studies of the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability (KHI) in the solar atmosphere, we investigate a simple analytical model that can further our understanding of how the presence of bulk flows influences the propagation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. Our model builds on a series of recent works on stationary MHD waveguides and looks at a magnetic slab with a density asymmetry, as well as asymmetric background steady flows present in its environment. We obtained approximate solutions to the dispersion relation for the important and applicable limiting cases of a thin or a wide slab, as well as low- and high-β plasmas. We also explored the relation between the angular frequency of trapped MHD waves, the limit for the onset of the KHI, and small parameters describing the flow and density asymmetries. Our analytical investigation is complemented by a numerical analysis for various bulk flow speeds and slab widths. Both these avenues of study reveal that the flow field asymmetry has an important effect on both the cutoff frequencies and the stability of trapped MHD waves in the slab configuration.
Locations and Morphologies of Jellyfish Galaxies in A2744 and A370
Authors: Bellhouse Callum , Poggianti Bianca , Moretti Alessia , Vulcani Benedetta , Werle Ariel , Gullieuszik Marco , Radovich Mario , Jaffé Yara , Fritz Jacopo , Ignesti Alessandro , Bacchini Cecilia , Tomičić Neven , Richard Johan , Soucail Geneviève 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present a study of the orbits, environments, and morphologies of 13 ram-pressure stripped galaxies in the massive, intermediate redshift (z ∼ 0.3−0.4) galaxy clusters A2744 and A370, using MUSE integral-field spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope imaging from the Frontier Fields Program. We compare different measures of the locations and morphologies of the stripped sample with a sample of six post-starburst galaxies identified within the same clusters, as well as the general cluster population. We calculate the phase-space locations of all cluster galaxies and carry out a substructure analysis, finding that the ram-pressure stripped galaxies in A370 are not associated with any substructures, but are likely isolated infalling galaxies. In contrast, the ram-pressure stripped galaxies in A2744 are strictly located within a high-velocity substructure, moving through a region of dense X-ray emitting gas. We conclude that their ram-pressure interactions are likely to be the direct result of the merger between two components of the cluster. Finally, we study the morphologies of the stripped and post-starburst galaxies, using numerical measures to quantify the level of visual disturbances. We explore any morphological deviations of these galaxies from the cluster population, particularly the weaker cases that have been confirmed via the presence of ionized gas tails to be undergoing ram-pressure stripping, but are not strongly visually disturbed in the broadband data. We find that the stripped sample galaxies are generally divergent from the general cluster sample, with post-starburst galaxies being intermediary in morphology between stripped galaxies and red passive cluster members.
La mise en art de la danse sabar sous le prisme anthropo-didactique
Authors: Doignon Aurélie 
Published: September 2022

Cet article recense différentes formes de mises en art théorisées successivement et répondant à des formes artistiques diverses. Il met en évidence comment le sabar s’artifie peu à peu pour se diffuser sur les scènes internationales et ainsi bénéficier d’un marché de l’art africain contemporain. Ce passage à « l’art » pose les prémices d’une nouvelle structuration économique. Comme la danse Hip-hop, le sabar de « rue » s’institutionnalise, pour mieux se rapprocher du champ chorégraphique légitimé par les institutions publiques. Vont alors se développer de nouveaux modes et réseaux d’apprentissage, qui accompagnent cette mise en art internationale.
Spinal, Epidural, and General Anesthesia for Knee Joint Arthroscopy
Authors: Wesam Khresat , Jraisat Ibrahim , Harahsheh Hend , Al Sarairah Jamilah , Hiyari Rawan , Al Drous Rafeed , Sha'ban Firas , Abdallat Anas , Alqroom Rami 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Knee arthroscopic surgery is a commonly performed procedure for diagnosing and treating knee joint problems. This procedure can be achieved under various types of anesthesia, general; or by applying regional anesthesia or even local. Epidural anesthesia and peripheral nerve blockage have been utilized in short procedures and provided a shorter length of hospital stay than general anesthesia in many former articles; however, spinal anesthesia including bupivacaine infusion has also offered a shorter length of hospital stay compared to general anesthesia. While the literature has not compared optimal techniques for these valid options.

Aims:
This review was conducted to challenge the hypothesis: What would be of choice for local anesthesia agents (either epidural or spinal anesthesia) that would be comparable to short-acting general anesthesia agents in terms of patient satisfaction and discharge times?!

Setting and Design:
The review was conducted as a prospective, randomized study. Patients were randomized using a sealed envelope method to be selected to one anesthesia technique (general, epidural, or spinal anesthesia).

Materials and Methods:
During the period between January 2019 and December 2020, 198 patients underwent unilateral knee joint arthroscopy. Seventy-seven patients refused anesthesia randomization and opted for one option directly. One hundred and twenty-one patients were qualified for the final recruitment stage of this analysis to contribute to the anesthesia randomization and they were assigned into three groups.

Results:
Demographical analysis showed no significant differences between cohorts. No major surgical or anesthetic adverse effects were reported. Anesthesia reported satisfactory for incision among three groups. For regional anesthesia cohorts, sphincteric control (voiding) considered a mandatory parameter for discharge, was shorter in the epidural group compared to the spinal anesthesia cohort (154 ± 28 vs. 189 ± 47 min, P < 0.0013). Time to discharge for the three cohorts was also significantly shorter for general anesthesia and epidural cohorts as compared to spinal cohort (general, 106 ± 29 min; epidural, 90 ± 18 min; spinal, 151 ± 48 min, P < 0.003). A total of 114 patients stated that they would select the same anesthetic method over again.

Conclusion:
This review revealed that regional epidural anesthesia using 2-chloroprocaine and general anesthesia using short-acting agents were similarly successful in terms of perioperative conditions and duration of hospital stay in our center. Whereas spinal anesthesia using 10 mg of bupivacaine combined with fentanyl in the same setting lacked behind in terms of extended discharge time and showed a higher prevalence of adverse effects.
A retrospective cohort study of short-stay admissions to the medical intensive care unit
Authors: Pandit Pooja N. , Mallozzi Mark , Mohammed Rahed , McDonough Gregory , Treacy Taylor , Zahustecher Nathaniel , Yoo Erika J. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Little is known about the mortality and utilization outcomes of short-stay intensive care unit (ICU) patients who require <24 h of critical care. We aimed to define characteristics and outcomes of short-stay ICU patients whose need for ICU level-of-care is ≤24 h compared to nonshort-stay patients.

Methods:
Single-center retrospective cohort study of patients admitted to the medical ICU at an academic tertiary care center in 2019. Fisher's exact test or Chi-square for descriptive categorical variables, t-test for continuous variables, and Mann–Whitney two-sample test for length of stay (LOS) outcomes.

Results:
Of 819 patients, 206 (25.2%) were short-stay compared to 613 (74.8%) nonshort-stay. The severity of illness as measured by the Mortality Probability Model-III was significantly lower among short-stay compared to nonshort-stay patients (P = 0.0001). Most short-stay patients were admitted for hemodynamic monitoring not requiring vasoactive medications (77, 37.4%). Thirty-six (17.5%) of the short-stay cohort met Society of Critical Care Medicine's guidelines for ICU admission. Nonfull-ICU LOS, or time spent waiting for transfer out to a non-ICU bed, was similar between the two groups. Hospital mortality was lower among short-stay patients compared to nonshort-stay patients (P = 0.01).

Conclusions:
Despite their lower illness severity and fewer ICU-level care needs, short-stay patients spend an equally substantial amount of time occupying an ICU bed while waiting for a floor bed as nonshort-stay patients. Further investigation into the factors influencing ICU triage of these subacute patients and contributors to system inefficiencies prohibiting their timely transfer may improve ICU resource allocation, hospital throughput, and patient outcomes.
COVİD-19 DÖNEMİNDE ADÖLESANLARIN SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM TARZI İNANÇLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZENDİ Zeynep , TURAL BÜYÜK Esra 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma; adölesanların Covid-19 döneminde sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inançlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte olup 1 Eylül- 1 Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini ankete katılmayı kabul eden 14-18 yaş arası 329 adölesan oluşturmuştur. Araştırma çevrimiçi veri toplama aracı kullanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında adölesanların tanıtıcı özelliklerini kapsayan ‘Bilgi Formu’ ile ‘Adölesanlar İçin Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı İnanç Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi, SPSS 21 istatistik programında sayı, ortalama, yüzdelik dağılımlar, t testi ve Anova testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılmaya kabul eden adölesanların yaş ortalaması 15.13± 1.27 olup %63.5’i kız %36.4’ü ise erkek olduğu saptanmıştır. Adölesanlar İçin Sağlıklı Yaşam Tarzı İnanç Ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalaması 61.79 ±11.42 bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının puan ortalaması; sağlık inanç alt boyutunun ortalaması 26.80± 5.91, fiziksel aktivite alt boyutunun ortalaması 20.47± 4.03 ve beslenme alt boyutunun ortalaması 14.52± 3.60 şeklinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada adölesanların ekonomik seviyeleri ve sağlıklı beslenme özelliklerinin sağlıklı yaşam tarzı inanç düzeylerini etkilediği görülmüştür (p
BİLİŞSEL İŞLEVLER ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARDA GELİŞİMSEL YÖNELİMİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜNEY Mehmet , BARAN Gülen 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bilişsel işlevler, bilgi ve becerileri deneyimler yoluyla kullanmayı sağlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bilişsel işlevler üzerine yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi ve gelişimsel içeriklerinin belirlenmesi, matematiksel yöntemlerin bilgi kaynaklarına uygulanması, araştırma alanlarına göre dağılımların belirlenmesi ve konunun ilişkisel özellikleri hakkında bilgi edinilmesidir.
Yöntem: Belirli olgu ve olayların özelliklerini açıklamaya yönelik nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel analiz modeli bibliyometrik analiz tercih edilmiştir. Web of Science veri tabanında “cognitive function” ve “development” anahtar kelimeleri ile 01.01.2000-31.12.2020 tarihleri arasındaki açık erişim makaleler incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Anahtar kelimelerle ilgili sonuçlarda, yürütücü işlevler bilişsel işlevler ile en sık kullanılan anahtar kelime olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Özetlerin analizi, bilişsel kontrol ve sosyal biliş kavramlarının prefrontal korteks ile birlikte yer aldığını da göstermektedir. Gelişimsel içerikli makalelerin daha çok sosyal-duygusal gelişim alanı ile ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Bilişsel işlevler hakkında yapılan araştırmalarda gelişimi ele alan çalışmaların ortaya koyduğu ilişkilere dair daha fazla araştırma yapılabilir ve bu ilişkiler detaylandırılabilir. Disiplinler arası çalışmaların arttığı görülmektedir bu durumun yaygınlaştırılması ile farklı bakış açıları bir arada tartışılabilir.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran E-learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hikmah Tajur
Authors: Nuraeni Nana , Dahlan Dahlan , Mubarok Zahid 
Published: September 2022

Education is something that is very important for every human being. Because education can build the quality of a nation, along with the development of increasingly advanced times, science and learning media are also growing The use of learning media such as e-learning, one of which is through web-based learning. In the research conducted by the author, the goal is to find out the effectiveness of e-learning on learning in madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Hikmah Tajur. The research method used by the author is to use quantitative methods From the results of the author's research that has been described above that the Learning Effectiveness variable (X) is stated that there is no significant influence on the Learning Outcomes (Y) variable which the author has proven with the results that have been described using product moment correlation test.
Keywords: Education, e-learning, effectiveness
Waltheria marielleae (Byttnerioideae, Malvaceae), a new species from north-eastern Brazil supported by morphological and phylogenetic evidence
Authors: Silva Coutinho Thales , Analía Sader Mariela , Pedrosa-Harand Andrea , Alves Marccus 
Published: September 2022

Background – Waltheria marielleae is a new species of Malvaceae endemic to north-eastern Brazil that occurs only in the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas, in areas of Atlantic Forest and Caatinga. It is characterized by cinereous leaves, axillary and sessile to subsessile inflorescences, pallid yellow corollas with apically eciliate petals and fan-plumose stigmas.
Material and methods – DNA was extracted from leaf tissue and the markers matK, ndhF, and ITS were amplified using universal primers, with PCR products purified and sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis was performed, including DNA sequences obtained from GenBank. Morphological studies were based on the analysis of specimens deposited in seven herbaria and specimens collected in Pernambuco state, Brazil.
Results – Waltheria marielleae is morphologically and phylogenetically related to pantropical W. indica and W. ackermanniana, with these three species forming a well-supported clade. Overall, phylogenetic molecular analysis suggests the monophyly of Waltheria, with the two currently proposed sections also being monophyletic, and Melochia as its sister group. The new species is assessed here as Endangered, according to IUCN criteria. In addition, we formally present new occurrences of W. ackermanniana and W. rotundifolia.
Conclusion – In this study, a complete morphological description, illustration, distribution map, and phylogenetic tree are provided for Waltheria marielleae. This species is compared with morphologically and phylogenetically related species (W. ackermanniana, W. indica, and W. rotundifolia) and an identification key to the species occurring in Alagoas and Pernambuco is provided.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ РЕКОМБИНАНТНЫХ АНТИГЕНОВ CAMPILOBACTER JEJUNI ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ПОЛИКЛОНАЛЬНЫХ АНТИТЕЛ
Authors: Mukantaev K.N  , Borovikov S.N  , Syzdykova A.S  , Zhahina A.A  
Published: September 2022

В статье описаны результаты работы по получению специфических поликлональных антител к рекомбинантным антигенам Campylobacter jejuni, в качестве которых использованы ранее синтезированные белки внешней мембраны Omp18 и MOMP кампилобактерий. Определена оптимальная схема иммунизации подопытных животных, которая позволила стимулировать организм к выработке специфических антител против исходного антигена в высоких титрах. Тестирование методом ИФА позволило установить максимальные титры, к белку Omp18 - 1:102400, а к МОМР - 1:204800. Полученные антитела выделены из сыворотки и очищены методом хроматографии. Изучены их основные свойства, которые показали, что данные иммуноглобулины могут быть использованы при конструировании иммунохроматографического теста для экспресс-обнаружения возбудителей кампилобактериоза в пищевых продуктах животного происхождения и других биологических объектах.
Event Flow-Based Architecture
Authors: Малых В. , Рудецкий С. 
Published: September 2022

Развитие технологий приводят к появлению новых архитектур. В медицинской информатике, отличающейся большой сложностью автоматизируемых процессов, все более широкое применение находит архитектура на основе потоков событий.
An event flow-based architecture uses an active event processing network to handle multiple events. In a healthcare information system, the architecture generates clinical and administrative alerts while offering treatment recommendations. The article would be useful both for architects and developers of modern information systems.
How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere?
Authors: Li Qinzeng , Xu Jiyao , Liu Hanli , Liu Xiao , Yuan Wei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Gravity waves (GWs) strongly affect atmospheric dynamics and photochemistry
and the coupling between the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and
thermosphere. In addition, GWs generated by strong disturbances in the
troposphere (e.g. thunderstorms and typhoons) can affect the atmosphere of
Earth from the troposphere to the thermosphere. However, the fundamental
process of GW propagation from the troposphere to the thermosphere is poorly
understood because it is challenging to constrain this process using
observations. Moreover, GWs tend to dissipate rapidly in the thermosphere
because the molecular diffusion increases exponentially with height. In this
study, a double-layer airglow network was used to capture concentric GWs
(CGWs) over China that were excited by Typhoon Chaba (2016). We
used ERA5 reanalysis data and Multi-functional Transport Satellite-1R
observations to quantitatively describe the propagation processes of
typhoon-generated CGWs from the troposphere, through the stratosphere and
mesosphere, to the thermosphere. We found that the CGWs in the mesopause
region were generated directly by the typhoon in the troposphere. However,
the backward-ray-tracing analysis suggested that CGWs in the thermosphere
originated from the secondary waves generated by the dissipation of the CGW
and/or nonlinear processes in the mesopause region.