bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer on Growth and Productivity of Shallot (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Pakpahan Tience E. , Hidayatullah Taufiq , Mardiana Eva 
Published: October 2022

Shallots are categorized as a national priority commodity as a kitchen spice needed every day. Shallots are a commodity that the production continues to increase from year to year. National shallot production increased by 4.9% from 2018 production of 1,502,436 tons and for the North Sumatra region it increased by 7.5% from 2018 production of 113,864 tons (BPS, 2019). This study aims to determine the effect of biofertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on the production of shallots (Allium cepa L.) using mini bulbs and mother bulbs on inceptisol soils in the Practice Field of the Medan Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan Medan). This research was conducted from June to October 2021 at Polbangtan Medan. The study used a factorial randomized block design with three replicates and 18 treatment combinations of treatment dosage of organic fertilizer and biofertilizer treatment. Observation parameters in this study were soil analysis, plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers, wet weight, and dry weight. The results of soil analysis on parameters N-total (0.11%) in the low category, C-Organic (0.97%) in the low category, CEC (18.85) in the medium category, pH (7.01) in the neutral category, and Bray II (69.71) high category. This study revealed that the application of biological fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer had no significant effect on all observation parameters, both growth and tuber yield. For the Sanren variety, it is recommended that 5 ml/L of biofertilizer and 75% dose of inorganic fertilizer because it showed the best conditions for the parameters of the number of leaves, wet weight of the sample, and plot. For the Lokananta variety, it is recommended that 10 ml/L of biological fertilizer and 25% dose of inorganic fertilizer because it showed the best conditions for the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, and wet weight of the sample, and plot.
Kemampuan Mengonstruksi Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X IPS 2 MA NW AIK AMPAT
Authors: Sapinatun Naza Anita , Intiana Siti Rohana Hariana , Suyanu Suyanu 
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan mengonstruksi terdengar seperti hal yang baru pada kurikulum 2013, pada hakikatnya pengertian mengonstruksi berasal dari kata dasar “konstruksi” yang berarti susunan (model, tata letak), kata pengonstruksian berarti proses, cara, perbuatan mengonstruksi. Jadi dari beberapa pengertian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengonstruksi adalah membangun/ membentuk/menyusun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan mengonstruksi teks negosiasi siswa kelas X IPS 2 MA NW AIK AMPAT berdasarkan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan, adapun aspek yang dinilai orientasi, permintaan, penawaran, persetujuan dan penutup, sedangkan aspek kaidah kebahasaan terdiri atas aspek partisipan dan kata sapaan, pasangan tuturan, kalimat deklaratif dan kalimat interogatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPS 2 MA NW AIK AMPAT yang berjumlah 17 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes/penugasan. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan siswa kelas X IPS 2 MA NW AIK AMPAT berdasarkan aspek struktur berada pada kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 70,58. Pemerolehan skor 90 ke atas sebanyak 3 orang dengan kategori sangat baik, hanya satu orang yang memperoleh skor 79-90 dengan kategori baik, ada 5 siswa yang memproleh nilai 70 dengan kategori cukup dan ada 8 siswa yang memperoleh nilai 67 kategori kurang. Selanjutnya berdasarkan aspek kaidah kebahasaan, hanya ada satu siswa yang memperoleh skor di atas 90 dengan kategori sangat baik, ada 6 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas 78 dengan kategori baik, lalu ada 6 siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 66 dengan kategori kurang. Berdasarkan aspek struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan maka dapat disimpulkan kemampuan mengonstruksi teks negosiasi siswa kelas X IPS 2 MA NW AIK AMPAT berada pada kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 71 dan siswa dapat mengonstruksi teks negosiasi dengan cukup baik.
Implementasi Metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) untuk Analisis Sentimen Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Teknologi Finansial FLIP
Authors: Rahayu Sri , MZ Yumarlin , Bororing Jemmy Edwin , Hadiyat Rahmat 
Published: October 2022

The phenomenon of technological development can transform systems in various sectors to provide efficiency and convenience at a lower cost, including the financial sector. Flip is a financial service application that makes it easy to transfer money between banks without administrative fees. By the end of 2021, the Flip will have a 4.9 rating on the Google Play Store. The purpose of this study was to analyze user sentiment towards the Flip app to see if flip user ratings were as positive as the ratings received. This study uses a set of text mining processes on the user rating data of the Flip app on the Google Play Store, using the classification algorithm K-Nearest Neighbor with TF-IDF weighting. The results show that 77.67% of the test data are correctly classified as positive evaluation classes, with high accuracy and recall rates of 82.67% and 86.92%, respectively. In addition, from the results of applying the Flip user rating data classification method, the comparison between training data and test data is 80%:20%, and the classification accuracy using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is 76.68%. User reviews of the Flip app have shown positive results, as well as the ratings obtained in the Google Play Store and the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm, TF-IDF weighting process used to analyze user sentiment towards the Flip app.
Strategi Dakwah Gerakan Jamaah Tabligh di Kota Pancor
Authors: Asror M. Zainul 
Published: October 2022

In the past few years, the missionary movement of the Tablighi Jamaat has grown rapidly. In Pancor City this movement was fairly new, in less than 10 years, the Jama'at Tabligh could enter to spread its missionary mission and be well received by the community without disturbing the harmony of public relations. In fact, socially rooted Pancor was the center of the Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic mass organization. This study aims to determine the strategy of preaching the Jama'at Tabligh movement. The location of this study was in Pancor City, East Lombok Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. The qualitative data analysis technique is to obtain a general and comprehensive picture of the preaching activities of the Jama'at Tabligh in Pancor City. The results of this study found that in carrying out the mission of the tabligh congregation preaching used the Attaqwa Pancor mosque as the center of the movement, because for pilgrims Tabligh the mosque became a sacred and blessed place as a center of Islamic activity since the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Besides that, the location of the mosque is strategic so that it can reach all Pancorans. The da'wah strategy carried out by the Jama'at Tabligh di Pancor movement is the strategy of the traditional-cultural Islamic movement, in the following way: first invites to pray in congregation in the mosque, secondly builds (in-group feeling) towards new members, third revives the tradition of carrying out the Prophet's Sunnah SAW, and the fourth activates the PELMA (Students) movement.Keywords: Strategy, Daâ€™wah, Jamaâ€™at Tabligh
Empowerment of Housewives in Processing Bawis Fish Chips in The Home Industry Abadi Rasa
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Mustangin Mustangin , Lukman A. Ismail , Winarti Hepy Tri 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT:
This study aims to describe the process of empowering the processing of bawis fish chips and the results of empowering housewives at the Abadi Rasa Home Industry, Gunung Telihan Village, Bontang City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive use of data carried out by observation methods, interviews, and documentation studies with the research subjects being the owners of the Abadi Rasa Home Industry and the mothers of members of the Abadi Rasa Home Industry. Data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data uses source tringulation and triangulation techniques. The results of the research in this study are the process of empowering housewives in the processing of bawis fish chips consisting of three stages, namely the awareness stage by means of socialization, the stage of knowledge transformation using training with a practical approach.
ABSTRAK:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemberdayaan pengolahan keripik ikan bawis dan hasil dari pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga pada Home Industry Abadi Rasa, Kelurahan Gunung Telihan Kota Bontang. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif penggunaan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian adalah pemilik Home Industry Abadi Rasa dan ibu-ibu anggota Home Industry Abadi Rasa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan tringulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Proses pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dalam pengolahan keripik ikan bawis terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap penyadaran dengan cara sosialisasi, tahap transformasi pengetahuan menggunakan pelatihan dengan pendekatan praktek. tahap pemandirian dengan pendampingan dan pemberian kuasa untuk mandiri.
The effect of workload on work stress of nurses in hospital
Authors: Adriani Prasanti , Triana Noor Yunida , Prabandari Rani 
Published: October 2022

The nursing profession is a stressful job and prone to stress due to the complexity of job demands and needs, high expectations, many responsibilities, and limited authority. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between workload and the work stress of nurses at the Ajibarang Regional General Hospital, Banyumas Regency in 2021.Â This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sample of 68 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test. The majority of respondents were female (60.2%). The workload of nurses was the most in the heavy category (67.6%) while the work stress of the majority of respondents was in the moderate category (61.8%). The results of this study showed a relationship between workload and the incidence of work stress in nurses by a p-value of 0.000 (a= 0.05%). Hospital management is obliged to ensure a balance between the needs of patients and the number and competence of nurses. This is to avoid work stress on nurses in order to improve the quality of service and patient safety.
Era Globalization: Concerns, Doubts and Lighting Roads
Authors: Pandya Manoj Kumar 
Published: October 2022

The biggest criterion of a language is to maintain itself in the use and utility of common people for a long time. Hindi has tested and refined itself in the development of science and technology. That is why today Hindi has proved its usefulness. Words and expressions have also been included in its repository. This is the reason that Hindi has not only become a part of the life of the common man today, but is also advancing itself in the world of growing science and computer era.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भाषा की सबसे बड़ी कसौटी अपने आप को लम्बे समय तक आम लोगों के प्रयोग में आने और उपयोगिता बनाए रखने की होती है |जिस भी भाषा ने अपने आप को समय के साथ अपना परिष्कार किया है वह भाषा दीर्घजीवी बनी है| हिंदी ने विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी के विकास में अपने आप को परखा है और साधा है| इसी कारण आज हिंदी ने अपनी प्रयोजनीयता सिद्ध की है|हिंदी ने अपने कलेवर में न केवल स्थानीय बोलियों को अपने आप में समेटा है अपितु देश विदेश की अनेकानेक भाषाओँ की शब्द सम्पदा और अभिव्यक्तियों को भी अपने भंडार में शामिल किया है | यही कारण है कि हिंदी न केवल आज आम व्यक्ति के जीवन का अंग बनी है अपितु बढती विज्ञान और कंप्यूटर की दुनिया में भी अपने आपको नित प्रति आगे बढ़ा रही
Keywords: भाषा, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी, कंप्यूटर युग
TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMBERLAKUAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP GURU DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kusiah Yayah 
Published: October 2022

Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak berperan positif dalam memberikan jaminan hukum kepada anak atau siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di sekolah. Namun, saat ini undang-undang perlindungan anak dapat digunakan sebagai alat oleh orang tua untuk melaporkan guru kepada pihak berwenang ketika mereka tidak menyukai cara guru mendidik siswanya. Padahal dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, guru telah diberikan kebebasan untuk menilai dan menentukan kelulusan siswa, memberikan penghargaan dan dapat memberikan sanksi pendidikan kepada siswa sesuai dengan kode etik guru dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier sebagai data utama. Setelah data sekunder dan primer terkumpul, kemudian diadakan analisis secara kualitatif
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa Implementasi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak membawa pengaruh pada guru dalam mendidik. Akibatnya, guru seperti menghadapi dilema, di satu sisi guru harus menegakkan disiplin dan tata tertib sekolah, sementara disisi lain, khawatir dikriminalisasi oleh orang tua atau pembela anak atas tuduhan melakukan kekerasan terhadap anak. Dampak dari dilema tersebut, akhirnya guru menjadi kurang tegas terhadap siswa yang nakal atau melanggar tata tertib sekolah dan Konsep perlindungan hukum terhadap Anak Dalam Proses Pendidikan mengacu pada konsep perlindungan anak dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Mouse and Human Tau Expression in Different Brain Areas
Authors: Vallés-Saiz Laura , Ruiz-Gabarre Daniel , García-Escudero Vega , Perry George , Avila Jesús , Hernández Félix 
Published: October 2022

Background: An increase in tau protein is believed to be necessary for tau aggregation. However, whether this is due to increased expression of the endogenous tau promoter or protein accumulation due to proteostasis failure remains uncertain. Objective: To analyze the expression of GFP protein under endogenous tau promoter across different ages and within different brain areas. Methods: We have measured direct expression of Mapt gene promotor by western blot and immunofluorescence, by means of a commercial tau knock-out mice generated by integrating GFP-encoding cDNA into exon 1 of the Mapt gene. Besides, we have analyzed the MAPT gene expression in human samples. Results: Mapt expression is similar in the cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum in mice and in human samples although some differences exist between dentate gyrus and CA1 hippocampal areas in mice. Besides, we have analyzed the murine Mapt gene expression during aging (at 2, 6, 12, and 18 moths) and no differences in endogenous tau promoter expression were observed. Conclusion: Our results suggest that Mapt promoter activity is similar in the brain areas studied and, therefore, tau accumulation due to aging is likely due to proteostasis failure rather than occurring at the transcriptional level.
Clinical Trial Readiness for Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Experience of an International Educational-Training Initiative
Authors: Tizzano Eduardo F. , Christie-Brown Vanessa , Baranello Giovanni , Germanenko Olga , Gray Allyson , Krstic Marija , Lilien Charlotte , Patel Hinal , Servais Laurent , Scoto Mariacristina 
Published: October 2022

Several successful clinical trials have been conducted in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) over recent years which have led to the approval of splicing modifiers and gene transfer therapies. With an increasing number of other agents progressing through pre-clinical and clinical development, increasing worldwide clinical trial readiness is becoming essential. SMA Europe initiated a clinical trial readiness project, which included the development of a pilot face-to-face educational-training initiative for clinical specialists and physiotherapists involved in SMA, with an emphasis on the patient perspective. Participants were selected through two surveys and, ahead of the meeting, a mock protocol with specific questions was provided. The initiative involved a series of presentations, role-play and interactive exercises. We describe here our experience and evaluation of this educational-training initiative, emphasising scientific aspects, psychosocial implications and level of satisfaction. From a participant, patient and industry perspective, such training was considered successful and met the objective, which was to improve clinical trial readiness in emerging sites. Resource planning, ethical considerations and communication with patients were identified as three important topics for future training. This initiative highlights the need to develop a training programme to achieve clinical trial readiness across Europe and showcases a collaborative effort with different stakeholders, clinicians, patient advocacy groups and sponsors to address an important issue.
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 diabetic versus non-diabetic patients: A retrospective comparative study
Authors: Al Hourani Huda , Alkhatib Buthaina , Al-Shami Islam 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has caused significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Diabetes mellitus (DM) and related comorbidities have a significant impact on clinical presentation and outcomes. The aim is to compare clinical presentation and outcomes among COVID-19 patients with or without DM. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Data from 312 patients who tested positive for COVID-19 at a single hospital were collected respectively from January to April 2021. It included demographic data, clinical symptoms, underlying comorbidities, clinical chemistry, and hematological laboratory findings. Different inflammation indices were calculated. The findings of COVID-19 diabetic and non-diabetic patients were compared. RESULTS: The percentage of COVID-19 patients with DM and hypertension or cardiovascular diseases was significantly higher compared to non-diabetic patients (78.6 % vs. 35%, and 46.4% vs. 23%, p < 0.001) respectively. The diabetic patients showed a significant increase in D-dimer and alkaline phosphatase levels (1922.2 vs.1154.5, p = 0.007 and 85.3 vs.75.5, p = 0.01) respectively. On the other hand, diabetic patients showed a significant decrease in serum albumin (3.5 vs.3.6, p = 0.012). The mean death probability indicator (ANDC), and ICU admission were higher in diabetic patients (72.2%, and 36.6%; respectively) versus the non-diabetic patients (60.7% and 26.1%; p < 0.001, 0.071; respectively). Also, the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was significantly higher in diabetic patients as compared to non-diabetic patients. CONCLUSION: The diabetic patients had more comorbidities, a higher rate of ICU admission.
Методики обстеження плоско-вальгусної деформації стоп в умовах спеціалізованого дошкільного закладу або в домашніх умовах
Authors: Prysyazhnyuk Ulyana , Vovkanych Andriy 
Published: October 2022

Протягом перших років життя дитини, вона інтенсивно росте, сприймає та пізнає навколишній світ, активно розвиваються усі системи її дитячого організму, зокрема, варто відзначити м`язову та кісткову системи, які формують опорно-руховий апарат людини. Захворювання опорно-рухового апарату (ОРА) одні з найчастіших у дітей дошкільного та молодшого шкільного віку. Основним чинником, який впливає на розвиток патологій ОРА можна вважати слабкість м`язової системи, оскільки м’язи у цьому віці характеризується високою здатністю до розтягнення і не забезпечують надійної фіксації кісток. Самі ж кістки характеризуються меншою твердістю, більшою пластичністю, ніж кістки дорослих, вони легше зазнають деформації під впливом сторонніх чинників. Внаслідок цього, ми досить часто маємо можливість спостерігати набуті патології опорно-рухового апарату у дітей дошкільного віку, такі як клишоногість, х-подібні ноги, плоскостопість, плоско-вальгусна чи варусна деформація стоп. Своєю чергою, захворювання нижніх кінцівок провокують захворювання хребта, зокрема порушення постави та її різновиди. Для того, щоб вчасно виявляти прояви захворювань нижніх кінцівок важливо вміти провести обстеження та правильно його проаналізувати. Метою даної статті є висвітлення методик дослідження стоп дітей дошкільного віку, які є простими у виконанні, а також можливими до застосування в домашніх умовах чи в умовах спеціалізованого дошкільного закладу. Методи дослідження: аналіз та узагальнення даних наукової та навчально-методичної літератури стосовно основних захворювань нижніх кінцівок, методів їх обстеження та методики проведення даних обстежень в умовах спеціалізованих дошкільних закладів чи домашніх умовах. Отримані результати – на підставі аналізу основних методик обстеження стоп відібрані такі з них, які, з одного боку, достатньо легко впровадити на практиці в спеціалізованому дитячому дошкільному закладі чи домашніх умовах, які не вимагають наявності складного та дороговартісного обладнання, а також можуть проводитися самостійно працівниками закладу дошкільної освіти, а, з іншого боку, забезпечують належну валідність отриманих результатів. Практичне значення наукової роботи – прописано алгоритм проведення та оцінки отриманих даних методик, які можуть бути застосовані в умовах спеціалізованого дошкільного закладу чи домашніх умовах (подометричний індекс Фрідланда за допомогою циркуля та лінійки; контурографія; вимірювання об’єму стоп). Їх застосування дає змогу у цифровому форматі або візуально результати проведення програми фізичної терапії для лікування плоско-вальгусної деформації стоп. Не менш важливо те, що ці методики можуть застосовуватися у формі гри, що є важливим фактором для проведення обстеження дітей, особливо дошкільнят.