bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical Scenarios for Teaching Topic/Nominative Marking in Discourse
Authors: Cho Young-mee Yu , Jung Ji-Young , Park Minyoung 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Based on an error analysis of KFL learners' use of the topic marker (TM) and the nominative marker (NM), we will identify sources of common errors, define their semantically accurate and pragmatically appropriate uses within a pedagogical grammar of Korean, and then propose a series of pedagogical scenarios that facilitate acquisition of these markers. Most of the errors occurred in extended stretches of discourse rather than in isolated sentences, indicating that teaching discourse markers crucially needs pragmatic strategies that highlight target features in lieu of sentence-level, syntactic approaches. Linguistic analyses of the TM/NM in Korean have often treated them as analogous to their Japanese counterparts (Sohn, 1980); only recently have there been attempts to clarify important differences between the TM/NM in the two languages (E. Lee & Shimojo, 2011). Moreover, Korean pedagogical grammar treats the TM as: (1) a topic marker, (2) a contrastive marker, and (3) a marker of emphasis, and the NM as a subject marker, in much more simplistic terms Japanese pedagogical grammar (Noda, 1996). We propose that TM/NM (and bare nouns and zero pronominais) be taught in more concrete contexts with clear explanations of their discourse characteristics through activities designed to highlight their intended meanings and purposes. We believe that discourse marking should be introduced spirally along strategic points all the way up to advanced levels to reinforce its uses in complex structures and expand the learner's pragmatic repertoire of more subtle and interactional meanings.
Using Concept Map Prewriting Strategies in Korean Writing Classes
Authors: Lee Yongjin , Cho Sungdai 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThis study investigated the effect of pre-writing strategies on Korean language learners' writing performance in a college-level Korean language program context. The study expected that individual and collaborative concept mapping activities, used as a pre-writing strategy, could reduce cognitive demands on second/foreign language writers. One hundred and twenty-three undergraduates from Korean language classes in a state university were represented in both the treatment and comparison groups. Data were collected during three writing sessions: (1) pre-test of writing, (2) individual planning, and (3) collaborative planning. The treatment groups were encouraged to develop concept maps to plan their compositions in the second and third writing sessions. To analyze the findings, the study used a repeated measure, analysis of covariance on composition scores, and analysis of variance of survey responses to analyze research findings. The results showed that the treatment groups that used concept maps scored significantly higher than did the comparison groups on a composition profile at both sessions. But the student compositions were not improved by collaborative concept mapping. The survey showed that most participants were satisfied with collaborative concept mapping activities for writing. The study provided evidence that using concept mapping as a pre-writing strategy in a foreign language learning context is beneficial. Further research should consider the practical limitations challenging the use of collaborative mapping tasks in Korean writing classes.
Evaluasi Program Sekolah Sehat di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Takain Getsi Novalin , Iriani Ade 
Published: May 2022

Munculnya perilaku yang tidak sehat disebabkan oleh kebiasaan yaitu kurang bersihnya rumah, lingkungan masyarakat, dan sekolah. Lingkungan yang tidak sehat tentunya memberikan dampak buruk terhadap sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program sekolah sehat di SMP. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan model evaluasi CIPPO (Context, Input, Process, Product, dan Outcome). Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, koordinator program sekolah sehat, wali kelas, pengurus UKS, kepala perpustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan informasi data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data. Verifikasi/kesimpulan data serta uji validasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen context sudah sesuai dengan teori-teori yang ada dan juknis dari pemerintah. Komponen input belum memenuhi standar pendidikan dan masih belum cukup menjawab kebutuhan yang diperlukan pada setiap program yang ada. Komponen process sudah sesuai dan dilaksanakan berdasarkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen, tetapi terdapat beberapa kendala. Komponen product sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Komponen outcome hampir memenuhi atau memadai.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU DI KELAS 5 SD NEGERI BANJAR AGUNG 4
Authors: Pribadi Reksa Adya , Zerlina Fadhilah Taaj , Hafizah Siti Sadiah Nur 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Implementation of Integrated Learning in Grade 5 of SD Negeri Banjar 4. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of integrated learning in grade 5 of SD Negeri Banjar Agung 4 and to describe the obstacles faced by teachers in integrated learning. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative method. The subjects in this study were 5th grade teachers at SD Negeri Banjar Agung 4. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of integrated learning in grade 5 with integrated learning makes learning more innovative and varied so that students are not easily bored and seen from its implementation by combining one material with other materials it provides a meaningful experience. In addition, there are also teacher barriers during the implementation of integrated learning, namely sometimes the mother is too comfortable when discussing a material so that she forgets to link the next material. With this integrated learning, students will get hands-on experience and increase their knowledge and skills in ongoing learning. Keywords : Implementation, Integrated Learning, LearnersAbstrak: Implementasi Pembelajaran Terpadu di Kelas 5 SD Negeri Banjar 4. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran terpadu di kelas 5 SD Negeri Banjar Agung 4 dan untuk menguraikan kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam pembelajaran terpadu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dekriftif. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kelas 5 SD Negeri Banjar Agung 4. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran terpadu di kelas 5 dengan adanya pembelajaran terpadu membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih inovatif dan bervariatif sehingga peserta didik tidak mudah jenuh serta dilihat dari pelaksanaannya dengan penggabungan materi satu dengan materi lainnya memberikan pengalaman yang bermakna. Selain itu juga terdapat hambatan guru pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran terpadu yaitu terkadang ibu tuti terlalu nyaman ketika membahas sesuatu materi hingga lupa menggaitkan materi selanjutnya. Dengan adanya pembelajaran terpadu ini, peserta didik akan mendapatkan pengalaman secara langsung dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan pada pembelajaran berlangsung. Kata kunci: Implemenntasi, Pembelajaran Terpadu, Peserta didik
Islamic Religious Teachers Roles in Drug Misuse Prevention Among Students at State Junior High Schools in Palu
Authors: Pettalongi Adawiyah , Atika Nur , Rusdin Rusdin 
Published: May 2022

The focus of this research is the roles of Islamic teachers in the prevention of drug misuse by students of a state junior high school in Palu city, central Sulawesi. This study aims to determine what approaches and methods have been carried out by schools, especially Islamic religious education teachers, to prevent drug misuse by the students of the school. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and document studies. The data obtained was then analyzed through the data reduction and presentation techniques. The study found that the level of drug misuse by the students was relatively high. It was said that the school is a red zone. There were approximately 60 students exposed to drug abuse at the school in 2019. As for the prevention strategies, the school implemented several policies and programs such as conducting basic leadership training, full-day programs at school, religious coaching, and other positive activities. The approaches taken by Islamic religious education teachers in preventing drug abuse are pedagogic, cultural, personality psychology approaches, family involvement, emotional approaches, Islamic guidance, counseling approaches, and religiosity approaches.
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Henker Luan C. , Dal Pont Tainah P. , Santos Igor R. , Bettim Bandinelli Marcele , Brito Enio L. , Trein Cristina R. , Pavarini Saulo P. , Driemeier David 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Bio-active components in medicinal plants: A mechanistic review of their effects on fish growth and physiological parameters – A Review
Authors: Faheem Mehwish , Abbas Rao Zahid , Liaqat Iram , Hoseinifar Seyed Hossein , Maneepitaksanti Worawit , Van Doan Hien 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
World population is increasing at a tremendous rate so is the demand for animal-based protein. Aquaculture is a promising industry that has the potential to supply high quality protein for mankind with minimum environmental impact. In the past decade, aquaculture practices have been shifting from extensive to intensive culture. To achieve maximum production per unit area, high stocking densities are maintained in intensive aquaculture. If not managed properly, this may lead to stress in fish. Fish under stress condition show decreased growth, suppressed appetite, weakened immunity and increased susceptibility to infections. Chemicals, vaccines and antibiotics are used for the treatment of diseased fish. Use of synthetic chemicals, vaccines and antibiotics is not sustainable because pathogens develop resistance against them and they have high residues. Moreover, certain chemicals used for the treatment of fish diseases are not safe for humans therefore are banned in some countries. Plant parts and their extracts are used in traditional medicines to cure many diseases and to improve health of mankind. In aquaculture industry, use of plants and their derivatives in fish feed to improve health status of fish is increasing. Several plants improve growth and overall health status of fish, some provide protection against pathogens by improving the immune system while others increase appetite by direct action on neuro-endocrine axis of fish. This review provides an in depth and up-to-date information about use of medicinal plants and their derivatives to improve growth and physiological status of fish and their possible mechanism of action.
Dietary Sargassum angustifolium (Macro-Algae, Sargassaceae) extract improved antioxidant defense system in diazionon-exposed common carp, Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Brontowiyono Widodo , Jasim Saade Abdalkareem , Mahmoud Mustafa Z. , Thangavelu Lakshmi , Izzat Samar Emad , Yasin Ghulam , Mohammad Hawraa Jabbar , Mustafa Yasser Fakri , Balvardi Mahboubeh 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The effects of different dietary levels of algae (Sargassum angustifolium) extract were investigated on the antioxidant system of common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Fish (30.2 ± 2.1 g) were fed 0 (control), 5, 10 and 15 g/kg basal diet of Sargassum angustifolium extract (SAE) for 60 days and then exposed to an environmentally relevant concentration of diazinon (2 mg/l) for 24 h. The biochemical assays were conducted in two times including at the end of feeding period and after 24 h exposure to diazinon. According to the results, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the liver remained unchanged (P>0.01) during feeding period, while significantly increased in response to diazinon in control and fish fed 5 and 10 g/kg diet SAE (P<0.01). The hepatic metabolic enzymes (AST: Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT: alanine aminotransferase, LDH: lactate dehydrogenase, CK: creatine kinase) showed no significant changes in all groups during feeding period, while these enzymes increased in Non-SAE supplemented fish and those fed 5 and 10 g/kg SAE after exposure to diazinon (P<0.01). Although little elevations were observed in the activity of hepatic antioxidant enzymes (CAT: catalase, SOD: superoxide dismutase, GPx: Glutathione peroxidase) in fish fed SAE, these elevations were not significant (P>0.01). After exposure to diazinon, antioxidant enzymes significantly decreased in control and fish fed 5 g/kg diet SAE, while the fish of 10 and 15 g/kg diet SAE treatments showed significant elevations (P<0.01). The antioxidant-related genes (sod, cat, gpx) significantly expressed more in response to dietary SAE compared to control (P<0.01). After exposure to diazinon, all groups showed significant elevations in antioxidant-related genes (P<0.01). In conclusion, the results of the present study revealed the antioxidant enhancing effects of SAE at dietary levels of 10 and 15 g/kg diet, which this effect may be attributed to some antioxidant components in the chemical composition of the macro-algae or to the direct effect of SAE on antioxidant defence system of the fish.
New uses of ketoprofen – a review of studies from 2015 to 2021
Authors: Kuczynska Joanna , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Ketoprofen (K) belongs to the family of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and demonstrates analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. K is one of the most commonly used NSAIDs because of the speed and effectiveness of its activity. K is currently used for the treatment of pain and treatment of symptoms in rheumatic diseases, however, many researchers are looking for new uses of K. The aim of the review was to present the possible applications of K as indicated in current literature. We searched research literature and compiled all the reports (2015 onwards) we could find about new possible employments of K in health practices. Many studies have been aimed at obtaining new uses of K. This article describes the use of ketoprofen lysine salt for treating injured gastric mucosa, the anti-allergic potential of K, the employment of K in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, human lymphedema and seizures, as well as the antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of K, prospects for the use of K in oncology and transplantology. The findings of the review confirm that K, its derivatives and complexes have many newly discovered effects. It is likely that in the future, K will have more indications than it has today.
The risk of increasing tumor malignancy after PET diagnosis
Authors: Korga-Plewko Agnieszka , Ostrowska-Lesko Marta , Iwan Magdalena , Szponar Jaroslaw , Wrobel Andrzej , Cendrowska-Pinkosz Monika , Grzycka-Kowalczyk Luiza , Poleszak Ewa , Slaska Brygida , Dudka Jaroslaw , Chrapko Beata , Mandziuk Slawomir 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This manuscript reviews evidences underlying the estimation of risk of malignancy enhancement of advanced aggressive cancers as a result of the gamma radiation emitted by tracers used in PET diagnostics. We conclude that among many cancers, such a phenomenon likely occurs, particularly in tumor cells with an aggressive biology in the advanced stages of their development, e.g. prostate cancer, melanoma and colorectal cancer. Moreover, we surmise based on gathered evidence that fluorine -18 (18F) labeled pharmaceuticals (18F-deoxyglucose and 18F-choline), commonly used in positron emission tomography (PET) can lead to malignancy enhancement of diagnosed cancer, manifesting as accelerated infiltration of the neighboring tissue, accelerated metastasis and/or radio- and chemotherapy resistance. In this review, some suggestions on future studies verifying this concept are also proposed. If our concerns are justified, it might be appropriate in the future to consider this assumption at the stage of deciding whether to undertake PET monitoring in some patients with advanced aggressive cancer.
Allergic and non-allergic asthma in children hospitalized in the University Children’s Hospital in Lublin in 2016-2020
Authors: Szuba Joanna , Wawryk-Gawda Ewelina , Brzuszkiewicz Kinga , Urbanska Katarzyna 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction. Bronchial asthma is a common disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the airways. Paediatric asthma is still a current problem and children with exacerbation frequently are hospitalized. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of allergic and non-allergic asthma in children hospitalized at the Department of Paediatric Pulmonology and Rheumatology of the University Children’s Hospital in Lublin in 2016-2020, and to analyze the most common allergens associated with allergic asthma.

Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 667 patients, aged 6 to 215 months (average 64 months). The data collected for this retrospective study includes: gender, age, month, quarter of year, and year of hospitalization, type of asthma and type of allergens.

Results. We observed a decrease of hospitalization in the analyzed years: in 2016 – 160 children, and in 2020 – 74. Children with allergic asthma (375 children) were more frequently hospitalized than patients with non-allergic asthma, and we found correlations between age and type of asthma and between age and type of allergy. Non-allergic asthma was observed in the youngest children, while in older children, allergic-asthma dominated. We also observed significant differences in children’s hospitalization depending on the season of the year. The most frequent allergen causing asthma was house dust mites.

Conclusions. The incidence of hospitalizations caused by asthma exacerbation is declining. Among the youngest population, exacerbations of asthma related to respiratory tract infection predominate, while in the older, allergy to inhalation allergens is the main cause.
Integrated Sensing and Computing for Wearable Human Activity Recognition with MEMS IMU and BLE Network
Authors: Zhang Mingxing , Li Hongpeng , Ge Tian , Meng Zhaozong , Gao Nan , Zhang Zonghua 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The miniature sensor devices and power-efficient Body Area Networks (BANs) for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) have gained increasing interest in different fields, including Daily Life Assistants (DLAs), medical treatment, sports analysis, etc. The HAR systems normally collect data with wearable sensors and implement the computational tasks with a host machine, where real-time transmission and processing of sensor data raise a challenge for both the network and the host machine. This investigation focuses on the hardware/software co-design for optimized sensing and computing of wearable HAR sensor networks. The contributions include (1) design of a miniature wearable sensor node integrating a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System Inertial Measurement Unit (MEMS IMU) with a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) in-built Micro-Control Unit (MCU) for unobtrusive wearable sensing; (2) task-centric optimization of the computation by shifting data pre-processing and feature extraction to sensor nodes for in-situ computing, which reduces data transmission and relieves the load of the host machine; (3) optimization and evaluation of classification algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization-based Support Vector Machine (PSO-SVM) and Cross Validation-based K-Nearest Neighbors (CV-KNN) for HAR with the presented techniques. Finally, experimental studies were conducted with two sensor nodes worn on the wrist and elbow to verify the effectiveness of the recognition of 10 virtual handwriting activities, where 10 recruited participants each repeated an activity 5 times. The results demonstrate that the proposed system can implement HAR tasks effectively with an accuracy of 99.20 %.
Bone grafts versus synthetic bone substitutes in the treatment of benign bone tumors
Authors: Mihai-Aurel Costache , Andrei Iordache Sergiu , Bogdan Şerban , Răzvan Spiridonică Dumitru , Gabriel Popa Mihnea Ioan , Ştefan Rascu Angel , Adrian Cursaru 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Benign bone tumors represent an important chapter in the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, most commonly affecting young people under the age of 30. The most common benign bone tumors diagnosed in orthopedic surgery are: osteochondroma, osteoid osteoma, osteoblastoma, giant cell tumor, bone aneurysmal cyst, and fibrous dysplasia. An important feature is the lack of secondary determinations.
Depending on the type and the location of the benign bone tumors, treatment can be non-surgical or surgical.
Patients included in the study were between 25 and 55 years old with an average age of 40.
In both cases, the radiological image remains the routine investigation in the periodic postoperative control.
The purpose of this study was to compare the surgical treatment (curettage-filling) with synthetic bone substitute, compared to autograft in patients with benign bone tumors.
Garlic the Wonder Adjuvant in Medicinal Field
Authors: Saharan Renu , Pal Preeti , Sachdeva Shikha , Kumar Suresh , Singh Randhir 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Plant derived compounds are drawing attention in curing and treating variety of ailment and diseases. This increase in popularity of natural products has renewed interest in garlic, which has been used by human for centuries. It has been found that garlic pulp contains more than 200 chemical compounds and numerous garlic molecules can still be explored, extracted, synthesized and optimized. As in market various preparations of garlic are available which include tablets made from dried and powdered clove, oils and liquid extracts however, it would also be interesting to explore the effect of different forms of garlic extract on standard drug therapy especially when used as an adjuvant therapy. In this review a report on the pharmaceutical preparation which has used extracted compounds from garlic or its derivatives as a main constituent is compiled, so that it could be useful to increase our knowledge about the therapeutic effect of garlic and could improve our future experimental and chemical plans. We performed a systematic review of literature using term garlic. In this report a comprehensive investigation has been conducted on garlic which includes various scientific aspects about it by which researchers from various disciplines could be directed to put efforts toward discovering the benefits of garlic on human health. Garlic and its extracts had a wide range of applications even against resistant organisms to serve as powerful anti-microbial agent. Therefore, research is needed to refine the pathophysiological mechanisms of action of garlic and its utility in the treatment of various diseases by developing more stable and suitable formulations. The development of Garlic as a commercial anti-biotic has come to a halt. Although its efficiency is scientifically proven, it has only been used as a dietary supplement or traditional medicine.