bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara Pada Politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Bagoes Wijaya Kusuma Tarmizi Achmad , Sugiartono Endro 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out and describe in detail how the implementation of state property management policies at the Jember State Polytechnic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, observations and documentation related to the management of state property. This research was conducted with a theoretical approach to the policy implementation model of Donald Van Meter and Carl Van Horn which has six indicators. The results showed that the management of state property carried out at the Jember State Polytechnic was in accordance with Government Regulation Number 28 of 2020 concerning Management of State/Regional Property and was also in accordance with the theory developed by Van Meter and Van Horn. There are six variables proposed by van meter and van horn, one of which is the resource variable which is a problem at the Jember State Polytechnic. These problems arise due to the low educational competence of the managers of state property owned by the Jember State Polytechnic.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara rinci bagaimana implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan barang milik negara di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terkait dengan pengelolaan barang milik negara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan teori model implementasi kebijakan Donald Van Meter Dan Carl Van Horn yang memiliki 6 indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan barang milik negara yang dilakukan di Politeknik Negeri Jember telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara/Daerah dan juga telah sesuai dengan teori yang dikembangkan oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn. Terdapat enam variabel yang dikemukakan oleh van meter dan van horn, salah satu variabel yaitu variabel sumber daya yang menjadi masalah di Politeknik Negeri Jember. Permasalahan tersebut timbul dikarenakan oleh rendahnya kompetensi pendidikan yang dimiliki oleh para pengelola barang milik negara yang dimiliki Politeknik Negeri Jember.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Independensi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Ultasia Sherin , Putri Andini Dessy 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Profesionalism, Independence and Competence on Auditor Performance at the Inspectorate of Jombang Regency. This research was conducted at the Inspektorate Office of Jombang Regency. This research is a causal associative research with a quantitative approach. The source of data in this study is primary data using a uestionnaire with a Likerts scale. The population in this study is the auditor of the Inspectorate of Jombang Regency. The statistical toll used to he test the hypothesis is using regression with help of the SPPS25 aplication. The results of the analysis show that professionalism has no significant effect on auditor performance, independence has a significant effect on auidtor performance and competence has no significant effect on auditor performance.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profesionalisme, Independensi dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Auditor pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Inspektorat Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Asosiatif Kausal dengan pendekataan Kuantitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer menggunakan Kuisoner dengan skala likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor Inspektorat Kabupaten Jombang. Alat statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah menggunakan regresi dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, profesionalisme berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor, independensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor dan kompetensi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor.
Market Value Analysis of Dalwa Syariah Hotel with Cost Approach and Income Approach Methods
Authors: Nada Elliza Qudrun , Novitasari Salsa Billa , Putri Qorina Lahadi , Wahyuni Nanik 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Asset valuation is one of the root causes of the problem. There is an intersection between the accounting profession and the appraisal profession. By the presence of property valuation, market value, investment value, insurance value, or other types can be known. According to the American Institute of Real Estate Appraiser (1987:63) and Eckert et al. (1991:151) said, it can be done through three approaches, namely the market data comparison approach and the cost approach, and the income approach (Income capitalization approach). This research was conducted by means of assessment using the Cost Approach (cost approach) and Income Approach (income approach) methods. This research was conducted to determine the market value of the property. In the research on the fair value analysis of Dalwa Syariah Hotel using the income approach method and the cost approach method based on the cost and income approach, the market value of the Dalwa Syariah Hotel object with an assessment date of May 23, 2022, was IDR 16,640,000,000 (sixteen billion six hundred and forty million rupiahs).
ABSTRAK
Penilaian aset adalah salah satu pangkal permasalahannya. Disinlah letak persinggungan antara profesi akuntansi dengan profesi penilai. Dengan adanya penilaian properti, nilai pasar, nilai investasi, nilai asuransi atau jenis lainnya dapat diketahui. Menurut American Institute of Real Estate Appraiser (1987:63) dan Eckert et al. (1991:151) mengatakan dapat dilakukan melalui tiga pendekatan, yakni pendekatan perbandingan data pasar (Market data comparison approach), pendekatan biaya (cost approach) dan pendekatan pendapatan (Income capitalazation approach). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penilaian menggunakan metode Cost Approach (pendekatan biaya) dan Income Approach (pendekatan pendapatan). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menetukan suatu nilai pasar properti. Dalam penelitian analisis nilai wajar Hotel Dalwa Syariah dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan pendapatan (income Approach) dan metode pendekatan biaya (cost approach) Berdasarkan pendekatan biaya dan pendapatan, diperoleh nilai pasar dari objek Hotel Dalwa Syariah dengan tanggal penilaian 23 Mei 2022, adalah Rp 16.640.000.000 (enam belas miliar enam ratus empat puluh juta ribu rupiah).
Frecuencia de pulpotomía y factores asociados en niños de una unidad integral odontopediátrica de Chilpancingo, México
Authors: Almeida Rodríguez Raúl , Chávez Pérez Oliver Gildardo , Juárez Medel Carlos Alberto , Gutiérrez Ventura Evangelina 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La pulpotomía es uno de los procedimientos para preservar la pulpa cameral afectada en dentición decidua, la cual se estima que tiene una tasa de éxito del 92%. Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia de pulpotomía e identificar factores asociados en niños de una unidad integral odontopediátrica de Chilpancingo, México. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal que recopiló información de 65 expedientes clínicos de niños atendidos durante agosto del 2020 a marzo del 2021. Fue recolectada información sociodemográfica, de vivienda y salud oral como datos de interés. Se tomó en cuenta el antecedente de pulpotomía sobre el órgano dentario tratado. Fue estimada la razón de momios con su intervalo de confianza del 95% como estimador de la fuerza de asociación con el software estadístico de CIETmap. Resultados: La frecuencia del tratamiento de pulpotomía fue del 37% (24/65). La proporción del tratamiento fue del 67% (16/24) y del 33% (8/24) en las mujeres y hombres, respectivamente. El primer molar inferior temporal derecho fue el más ocurrente al procedimiento con una proporción del 46% (11/24). Fue identificado un factor asociado en sentido de protección, el uso de pasta con flúor (OR=0.08; IC 95%=0.01 – 0.44). Conclusión: La frecuencia de pulpotomía reportada se encuentra dentro del rango de la literatura. Antes los resultados identificados, la prevención primaria de salud resulta ser imprescindible para crear conciencia en edades tempranas que ayuden a disminuir la experiencia de caries en niños.
A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Core Stability Exercises in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Smrcina Zachary , Woelfel Sarah , Burcal Christopher 
Published: August 2022

Background Low back pain affects millions of people worldwide and can be a difficult condition to manage clinically. Many cases do not have a discernable etiology, further increasing the complexity of finding an effective intervention. Core stabilization exercises (CSE) strengthen the musculature that provides stability to the spine and show promising outcomes. Purpose To examine the efficacy of CSE exercises in the treatment of NSLBP in adult patients. Study Selection Studies were included if they had patients diagnosed with NSLBP, used CSE as a treatment for NSLBP, and were a clinical trial. Exclusion criteria were studies that did not utilize an objective pain scale, patients who had a specific diagnosed pathology contributing to the NSLBP or received treatment for their NSLBP within the prior six months. Methods The literature was systematically searched in the PubMed, Sports Medicine & Education Index, and CINHAL databases, using the search terms core stabilization, low back pain, and exercise. The initial search yielded 229 articles and was refined using search terms ‘NOT analysis’ in order to target randomized control trials and exclude meta-analyses to narrow the search. Full-text of the articles were assessed for eligibility by utilizing inclusion and exclusion criteria that were included in this review. Articles were assessed for quality using the PEDro scale and relevant data were extracted. Results Five moderate-quality studies (PEDRO range: 5-8) support CSE is an effective method to decrease pain, improve functionality, and increase core strength in patients with NSLBP. Although there are other commonly used methods to treating NSLBP, CSE have shown to be a beneficial method to treating NSLBP. Conclusion Grade B evidence suggests core stabilization exercises can be considered a favorable method for treating pain in patients with NSLBP. Level of Evidence 1b
Non-Destructive Analysis to Investigate the Stone Alterations at a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Authors: Giovannacci David , Mertz Jean-Didier , Gemeda Blen Taye , Garric Antoine , Mensan Romain 
Published: August 2022

This study concerns the eleven monolithic churches in Lalibela, in northeastern Ethiopia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and currently the main pilgrimage site in Ethiopia. In 2019, on the initiative of Prime Minister, the French authorities proposed their support in the management on the site of the churches. To do so, the French Development Agency (AFD), in collaboration with the Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs and with the support of the Ministry of Culture, granted a feasibility study to examine ways of restoring, conserving, and developing the rock-hewn churches. The objective of the feasibility study conducted was to produce the preliminary technical diagnostics required for the preparation of the comprehensive project to restore, conserve, and develop the site. In order to propose a protection and conservation solution, diagnostics and analysis of the pathology of the rocks were made during two campaigns in November 2019 and November 2020. The rock pathology teams implemented non-destructive and minimally invasive analysis. The complementary methods acquire data from the rock surface and the different forms of differential alteration of the scoriaceous basalt. The objective is to characterize, through comparative analyses, the impact of a protective shelter on the alteration kinetics of the rock. The analysis, coupled with on-site observations, suggests that deterioration linked to liquid water and the persistence of a state of high water content is more damaging than the deterioration risk linked to salt crystallization. As water is the key factor in the very harmful alteration for the conservation of scoriaceous basalt as a heritage material in humid natural environments, it seems useful to fully cover the churches. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-01 Full Text: PDF
Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature from Landsat-8 Thermal Infrared Sensor Data
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Soni Anupriya , Kumar Manish 
Published: August 2022

Remote sensing technology can be said to be an eye in the sky which provides detailed information on various parameters of the Earth, including climatic, vegetative, and forest variables. For many years, Landsat 8 has been used to study various natural phenomena on Earth. In the present study, Landsat 8 imagery has been used to retrieve land surface temperature (LST). For retrieving LST, TIRS (Thermal Infra-Red Sensor) Spectral Bands have been used. The LST map of Udhamsingh Nagar in Uttarakhand, India has been further prepared for the period 2018 to 2021 for the month of October. The result suggested that for the study area, LST varies from 24 oC to 39 oC for the month of October in the aforesaid study period. High temperatures have been observed in built-up areas like towns and residential areas, whereas in agricultural fields and forests, the LST is lower as compared to human-induced built-up areas. Further, the southeastern part of Udhamsingh Nagar has higher LST as compared to other regions of the study area. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-02 Full Text: PDF
Investigation of Colour Naturalness in Lighting: A Comparative Study
Authors: Chalmers Andrew Neil 
Published: August 2022

This paper is concerned with improving the acceptability of LED light sources, since their long life and high efficiency have contributed to their widespread adoption in many applications. Concerns remain, however, in relation to their colour properties. The purpose of this paper is therefore to promote discussion of the naturalness concept among the users, specifiers, and manufacturers of lighting sources and systems, in the hope that this may provide a valid pathway to the classification of light-source colour properties. An overview is presented of experimental investigations aimed at establishing visually meaningful metrics for the colour quality of various light sources, predominantly LEDs. All the cases presented here included colour naturalness as at least one of the dimensions studied, and one has to conclude that naturalness is a property of great interest to lighting engineers and scientists. Because the majority of naturalness studies have invoked the use of pre-existing colour quality metrics, the paper also includes an overview of some of the major such metrics and their features. The paper also identifies two important concerns relating to Naturalness: the need to agree on an acceptable definition of colour naturalness in lighting; and how to standardize or compare the results of disparate investigations. Finally, the paper proposes the concept of a colour fidelity continuum, in the ultimate hope of uniting the various approaches to lighting colour quality. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-02-04 Full Text: PDF
ВНУТРІШНЄ КОМУНІКУВАННЯ В МІЖНАРОДНІЙ КОРПОРАЦІЇ
Authors: Lіpyсh Lubоv , Khіlukhа Оksаnа , Kushnіr Myroslаvа , Volynets Iryna 
Published: August 2022

Сьогодні комунікація вважається невід’ємним елементом управління компанією. Обґрунтовано, що комунікативний бар'єр становить собою перешкоду, яка є причиною складності обміну інформацією в ході діалогу. Виокремлено три групи міжкультурних бар’єрів: ті, що пов’язані з національною культурою, організаційні та особистісні. Міжкультурні бар’єри можуть призвести до того, що учасники діалогу будуть по-різному інтерпретувати однакові поняття і це накладе відбиток на ефективність розмови. Щоб зменшити або виключити це негативне явище, аналіз культурних відмінностей слід проводити на чотирьох рівнях: культурна ідентичність, культурне само сприйняття, сприйняття інших культур, пошук в культурі точок дотику з метою полегшення комунікування. Доведено, що створення комплексної внутрішньої комунікаційної системи дозволяє покращити функціонування міжнародних корпорацій на багатьох рівнях.
Production of Load Bearing Concrete Masonry Units (blocks) From Green Concrete Containing Plastic Waste and Nano Silica Sand Powder
Authors: Qasim Mohammed Fadhil , ABBAS ZENA K. , Abed SOHAIR  Kadhem 
Published: August 2022

Industrial development has recently increased, including that of plastic industries. Since plastic has a very long analytical life, it will cause environmental pollution, so studies have resorted to reusing recycled waste plastic (sustainable plastic) to produce environmentally friendly concrete (green concrete). In this research, producing environmentally friendly load-bearing concrete masonry units (blocks) was considered where five concrete mixtures were compressed at the blocks producing machine. The cement content reduced from 400 kg/m3 (B-400) to 300 kg/m3 (B-300) then to 200 kg/m3 (B-200). While (B-380) was produced using 380 kg/m3 cement and 20 kg/m3 nano-silica sand powder, and 10% plastic waste instead of coarse aggregate. Finally (B-285) included 285 kg/m3 cement and 15 kg/m3 nano silica sand powder and 10% plastic waste replacement for coarse aggregate. All production of concrete masonry unit types. According to IQS 1077 /1987, except (B-200) and (B-285) type B. When increasing the curing age from 14 to 28 days, blocks (B-285and B-380) change from type B to A. The compressive strength of the types (B-400, B-300, B-200, B-380, and B-285) was (9.65, 7.11, 5.35, 6.57, and 5.86) MPa, respectively, at 14 days and (11.98, 9.33, 6.84, 8.62 and 7.64) MPa respectively at 28 days.
Stage-Discharge Relationships of Broad Crested Weir for submerged Flow Condition Utilizing Incomplete Self-Similarity(ISS) Technique
Authors: Toama Rawaa , Shamkhi Mohammed S. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A broad-crested weir is one of the simplest and oldest hydraulic structures.It was used to measure flow regulate flow depth and control flood passage. Open channel flow measurement requirements are based on the experiments performed to evaluate the empirical discharge coefficients and equations. The aim of this study is to develop the stage-discharge relationships using incomplete self-similarity theory and traditional methods for calculating the discharge coefficient (Cds) and to determine which method is the most effective. All experiments were carried out in a channel with a cross-section of (0.5 × 0.5) m and a length of 15 m. 125 experiments were carried out on 25 physical models of a broad crested weir with a rounded edge, under submerged flow conditions. The results showed, after comparing the two methods, and by calculating the mean absolute relative error (MARE) for discharges . It is equal to (4.25%) using the incomplete self-similarity theory, and it is equal to (7.05) by using the traditional method. Thus, the incomplete self-similarity formula is more accurate than the other method.
Teaching through the screen: a toolbox for creating a virtual neurosurgical subinternship program
Authors: Hoffman Samantha E. , Vega Rafael A. , Stippler Martina 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted the landscape of traditional neurosurgical subinternships, ramifications of which persist to this day. The outright cancellation of in-person subinternships in 2020 presented not only a challenge to both applicants and programs, but also an opportunity to establish an effective and efficient platform for virtual neurosurgical training. To address this need, the authors designed and trialed a novel virtual neurosurgical subinternship (Virtual Sub-I).

METHODS
The weeklong, case-based Virtual Sub-I program combined flipped-classroom and active learning approaches. Students worked in small groups to discuss neurosurgical cases. Faculty and residents offered personalized mentorship sessions to participants. Surveys were used to assess students’ experience with the authors’ subinternship program, consistent with level 1 of the Kirkpatrick model.

RESULTS
A total of 132 students applied from both international and American medical schools. The final cohort comprised 27 students, of whom 8 (30%) were female and 19 (70%) were male. Students characterized the subinternship as “interactive,” “educational,” and “engaging.” One hundred percent of survey respondents were “very likely” to recommend the Virtual Sub-I to their peers. Faculty involved in the Virtual Sub-I stated that the program allowed them to determine the fit of participating medical students for their neurosurgery residency program, and that information gathered from the Virtual Sub-I had the potential to influence their ranking decisions.

CONCLUSIONS
The Virtual Sub-I recapitulates the educational and interpersonal benefits of the traditional subinternship experience and can serve as a prototype for future virtual surgical education endeavors. Furthermore, the Virtual Sub-I presents a more equitable platform for introducing medical students across the undergraduate medical education spectrum to neurosurgical education and mentorship.
Pial brainstem artery arteriovenous malformation with flow-related intracanalicular aneurysm masquerading as vestibular schwannoma: illustrative case
Authors: Liu David D. , Kurland David B. , Ali Aryan , Golfinos John G. , Nossek Erez , Riina Howard A. 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND
Lesions of the internal auditory canal presenting with partial hearing loss are almost always vestibular schwannomas (VSs). Intracanalicular anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) aneurysms are extremely rare but can mimic VS based on symptoms and imaging. The authors report the case of a flow-related intracanalicular AICA aneurysm from a pial brainstem arteriovenous malformation (AVM) masquerading as VS.

OBSERVATIONS
A 57-year-old male with partial left-sided hearing loss and an intracanalicular enhancing lesion was initially diagnosed with VS and managed conservatively at an outside institution with surveillance imaging over 3 years. When he was referred for VS follow-up, new imaging raised radiological suspicion for vascular pathology. Cerebral angiography revealed a small pial AVM located at the trigeminal root entry zone with an associated flow-related intracanalicular AICA aneurysm. The AVM was obliterated with open surgery, during which intraoperative angiography confirmed no AVM filling, preservation of the AICA, and no further aneurysm filling.

LESSONS
Intracanalicular AICA aneurysms and other lesions, including cavernous malformations, can mimic radiographic features of VS and present with hearing loss or facial weakness. Modern vascular neurosurgical techniques such as endovascular intervention and open surgery in a hybrid operating room allowed definitive management of both lesions without untoward morbidity.