bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insidentaloma Tiroid
Authors: Oktaviani Christilia , Affandi Soeriadi Erwin , Nugrahadi Trias 
Published: March 2022

Kanker tiroid merupakan kanker endokrin yang paling sering ditemui. Kanker tiroid diawali dengan terbentuknya nodul pada kelenjar tiroid. Nodul tiroid sering ditemukan secara kebetulan pada pemeriksaan fisik dan pada saat pencitraan anatomi maupun fungsional (insidentaloma). Sidik tiroid merupakan modalitas untuk menentukan status fungsional nodul tiroid tersebut. Keganasan tiroid sangat jarang terjadi pada nodul fungsional. Wanita 65 tahun dengan diagnosis suspek kanker paru yang bermetastasis ke tiroid dan hati, mengeluh sesak napas, sulit menelan, dan terjadi perubahan suara. Ditemukan nodul di tiroid kiri dengan ukuran ≤ 4 cm dan teraba adanya limfadenopati bilateral area jugular dan supraclavicular. Citra ultrasonografi menunjukkan gambaran tiroiditis, dari sidik tiroid SPECT/CT dengan menggunakan radiofarmaka Tc-99m Pertechnetate memberikan gambaran nodul fungsional yang sudah mendesak trakea. Dari hasil pemeriksaan FNAB memberikan hasil karsinoma tiroid papiler. Meskipun keganasan pada nodul fungsional sangat kecil namun keganasan tetap perlu dicurigai jika dari penilaian stratifikasi risiko menunjukkan risiko tinggi. Pencitraan sidik tiroid dengan SPECT/CT mempunyai nilai tambah dalam penegakkan diagnosis pada pasien yang memiliki risiko tinggi keganasan
Autonomy in Classroom Assessment: Teachers' Perceptions on the Abolition of Level 1 Biennials Examinations in Malaysian National Schools
Authors: Mohd Isa Anniliza , Mydin Al-Amin , Abdullah Abdul Ghani Kanesan 
Published: March 2022

Classroom assessment requires teachers to focus their autonomy optimally in assessment without having to be distracted by other forms of assessment, especially among level 1 teachers in primary schools in Malaysia. Three objectives of the study were set; to identify whether teachers are still conducting mid-year and end-of-year examinations for level 1 students, to identify support for the abolition of examinations for level 1 students and to identify increased autonomy in classroom assessment. The quantitative approach was used with survey method as a data collection technique and conducted using an online questionnaire instrument. A total of 662 teachers teaching at level 1 were selected using stratified random sampling. Data were then analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25 descriptively. The findings of the study showed that teachers felt an increase in autonomy in classroom assessment as well as supporting the abolition of examinations for level 1 students. However, the majority of teachers still conduct biennial examinations as part of the assessment.
Understanding the Role of Leverage in the Outcome of A Nuclear Weapons Program
Authors: Marneni Pranav , Leiter Samuel 
Published: March 2022

Why were some countries able to succeed in acquiring nuclear weapons while others didn’t when facing international pressure to stop the development of their nuclear program? I hypothesized that the level of leverage placed over the country trying to acquire nuclear weapons by its main ally and adversary is a key variable affecting the outcome of that country’s nuclear program. To test my hypothesis, I first described the different categories of leverage and I then compared the nuclear programs of North Korea and Taiwan using existing historical research and case studies. I compared the two countries to see if the categories of leverage were in fact different for the two countries. The two countries were chosen since they had different results (Taiwan failed, while the DPRK succeeded) and both had an ally and adversary that had some leverage over it. If leverage was different for the two countries it would be highly likely that leverage had a role in causing the different outcome, thus supporting my hypothesis. If leverage was the same for the two countries, it would mean that leverage was not a factor causing the different outcome and my hypothesis would be incorrect. After comparing the nuclear programs of the two countries it was found that leverage was in fact different for the two countries, thus supporting my hypothesis.
Gender-based personality traits in physically aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviours
Authors: Eman Saima , Nicolson Roderick , Blades Mark , Jha Ravi 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe current study aimed to understand the role of callousness, affective dissonance, and two subtypes of sensation seeking personality traits – 1) disinhibition and 2) thrill and adventure seeking – in physically aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviours (ASB) among educated youth and to explore the gender differences in them.Participants and procedureAn online survey was sent to a large sample of students at a UK university. Initially, a sample of N = 539 participants was collected but after screening out the data, N = 429 participants were included for analyses based on the sampling criteria.ResultsCallousness, disinhibition, and affective dissonance significantly predicted both antisocial behaviour subtypes. We found multidimensional nature of callousness in predicting antisocial behaviours, and an intriguing relationship between thrill and adventure seeking and affective dissonance. Interesting gender differences emerged.ConclusionsThis study has implications for the understanding of the competitive roles of gender-based psychopathological personality traits in terms of callousness and affective dissonance and sensation seeking tendencies in physically aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behaviours.
FAKTOR EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Yubiharto Yubiharto , Mauliyah Siti , Rudianti Walid 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Basically, when inflation, interest rates and exchange rates increase, the Composite Stock Price Index will decrease. The problem in this study is that in fact inflation, interest rates and exchange rates have increased, in fact the Composite Stock Price Index has increased. This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates and exchange rates on the Composite Stock Price Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is associative, with a quantitative approach. This study takes all data in time series including inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and the Composite Stock Price Index for the 2015-2019 period. The sample in this study used a saturated sampling of 60 samples. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The partial test results show that inflation and exchange rates have no effect on the Composite Stock Price Index, interest rates have a significant negative effect on the Composite Stock Price Index. Simultaneous test results show that the variables of inflation, interest rates and exchange rates have a significant effect on the Composite Stock Price Index. The value of the coefficient of determination in this study is 0.451. This means that the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable is 45.1%, while the rest is explained by other variables not included in this study.
TOTAL ASET, RISIKO BISNIS, PERTUMBUHAN ASET DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Purnama Dendi , Harjadi Dikdik , Juwita Juwita 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

This study aims to analyze the effect of total assets, business risk, asset growth and profitability on stock prices. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. The population in this study is the Mining sector, Crude Oil and Gas Sub-Sector and Coal Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 period as many as 35 companies. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 33 companies with a total of 132 company financial reports. The data analysis technique used panel data regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the study found that total assets, asset growth and profitability had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, business risk has a negative and significant effect on stock prices.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Kimia Teknik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik UGN Padangsidimpuan Tahun Akademik 2020/2021
Authors: Pohan Rizky Febriani , Rambe Muhammad Rahman 
Published: March 2022

Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam Kimia Teknik dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik UGN Padangsidimpuan dalam Kimia Teknik melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dan mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dalam Kimia Teknik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik UGN Padangsidimpuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik UGN Padangsidimpuan Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 dengan jumlah 30 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang perempuan dan 20 orang laki-laki. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis dengan KKM yang telah ditetapkan Universitas yaitu 75. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik UGN Padangsidimpuan dalam Kimia Teknik sebesar 33,33% dan memiliki efektivitas sebesar 10,58%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik UGN Padangsidimpuan dalam Kimia Teknik meningkat karena penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL). Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) sangat cocok dan efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Kimia Teknik.
A qualidade da educação infantil como tema de formação de professores: uma experiência de extensão universitária na modalidade EaD
Authors: Silva Camila Martins de Souza , Antonelli-Ponti Mayra , Versuti Fabiana Maris , Ferreira Marlene de Cássia Trivellato 
Published: March 2022

É emergente o investimento na qualidade da Educação Infantil e isso passa pela formação de professores. O uso de tecnologias aliadas à formação de professores vem ao encontro das referidas necessidades como possibilidade de programa de extensão universitária. Como forma de suprir essa necessidade, estruturou-se o Programa de Aperfeiçoamento Docente (PAD) com foco em medidas de qualidade da educação infantil. Utilizou-se o Measuring Early Learning Quality Outcomes (MELQO). O objetivo do presente estudo, de natureza descritiva, é relatar o processo de criação, implementação e resultados preliminares dessa ação. Duas pedagogas em formação e uma pedagoga atuante na área participaram do PAD entre agosto de 2019 e janeiro de 2020. Este ciclo do PAD contemplou atividades de estudo, reuniões, treinamentos e confecção de relatórios. Os resultados indicaram engajamento das participantes e evidenciaram o PAD como uma tecnologia educacional que estimula a colaboração; integração entre teoria e prática; e reflexão sobre a prática docente.
Knowledge level of the Society about Fear of Missing Out Through Webinar in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Prasetyo Hersati , Putu Agus Arsana I , Dewi Tri Utami Mahrumi , Nur Indiastuti Danti 
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic situation causes many people to be confined at home and triggers people to tend to spend more time accessing social media. Social media basically shows activities carried out by other people and this can trigger the phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). The purpose of this study is to know the level of knowledge of the Indonesian society about the FoMO and how to overcome it in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is a type of descriptive survey study; it describes the level of society knowledge about FoMO through webinars during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample is 779 people who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was obtained through a google form which was distributed to webinar participants, then processed and described in the form of a distribution table of respondents along with the average post-test results on a scale of 7 and 100 for the age group. The collected data were 779 respondents from different age groups (12-55 years). All existing age groups can answer more than half of the questions correctly. The average of questions answered correctly was almost the same in all age groups, with the 41–45-year-old group being in the top position. The average post-test result from all age ranges was 69.57. The average level of society knowledge about the FoMO phenomenon and how to solve it through webinar in the COVID-19 pandemic which was known from the post-test scores did not show much different results between each age range. This shows that all age ranges have the same susceptibility to experiencing FoMO.
Social Support For Coping Mechanism in Diabetic Ulcer Patients : A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Rauzatul Jannah Syarifah , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Syarif Hilman , Hayati Wirda 
Published: March 2022

Background: Diabetic ulcers are complications that often occur in patients with Diabetes Mellitus and will have an impact on the sufferer's physical, psychological, social and economic. One thing that is really needed by patients to help heal is social support from their surroundings. Objective: to examine the relationship of social support with coping mechanisms in ulcer patients. Method: using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study, the sampling method used is purposive sampling of 116 respondents. The instruments used in this study were the Coping Scale Questionnaire (CSQ) to measure coping mechanisms and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure social support. Result and Discussion: The results of this study were found in the coping mechanism and social support variables, the majority had adaptive coping and high social support as many as 79 respondents (68.1%). It can be concluded from 79 respondents with high support, there are 61 respondents (77.2%) with adaptive coping mechanisms and of 37 respondents with low social support, 19 respondents (51.4%) with maladaptive coping mechanisms. Hypothesis test results obtained P value = 0.004<0.05. Conclusions: there is a significant relationship between social support and coping mechanisms in diabetic ulcer patients.
Factors Related to Menstrual Hygiene Behavior of Adolescents in Indonesia: Systematic Review
Authors: Nudy Purwanto Putri , Budi Amalia Rize , Dewanti Linda 
Published: March 2022

Background: Menstrual hygiene is a component of personal hygiene (personal hygiene), which plays an important role in determining the health status, in order to avoid infection of the reproductive organs. Behaviour menstrual hygiene Pooris one of the main causes of morbidity in adolescents and if not handled properly will have an impact on reproductive health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyses the factors associated with adolescent behaviour menstrual hygiene in Indonesia. Methods: This study uses a systematic review by reviewing the literature obtained from four databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Results are reported in the PRISMA diagram. Inclusion criteria included literature examining factors menstrual hygiene in Indonesia, adolescents aged 10-19 years, literature in English and Indonesian, full text and open access literature, published literature from the last 10 years (2011-2021), adolescents aged 10 -19 years, the EPHPP (Effective Public Health Practice Project) literature was used to assess the quality of the literature. Results: There were 18 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is no relationship between biological factors, namely the age of menarche (n= 3, 100%) with behaviour menstrual hygiene in adolescents in Indonesia. There is a relationship between individual factors, namely knowledge (n = 9, 69.2%) and attitudes (n = 8, 80%), interpersonal factors (family support (n = 6, 75%, friend support (n = 4, 50%, teacher support (n= 3, 100%), support for health workers (n= 2, 100%), and mass media support n=3,100%) with behaviour menstrual hygiene in adolescents in Indonesia Conclusion: The importance of support from parents, friends , teachers, health workers to increase adolescent knowledge about behaviour menstrual hygiene and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support behaviour menstrual hygiene in adolescents
Key words: Menstrual hygiene factors, adolescents, Indonesia
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI SMK PKP 1 DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Komariah Nurul , Siregar Robert , Agustin Dinni 
Published: March 2022

Pengaruh motivasi dan insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan merupakan kajian yang penting dilakukan, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis apakah motivasi kerja dan insentif berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di SMK PKP 1 DKI Jakarta. Lokasi penelitian berada di DKI Jakarta. Teknik Pengambilan sampel adalah sensus, yaitu mengumpulkan data dari seluruh elemen dalam populasi. Jumlah sampel adalah 48 responden. Kuesioner merupakan instrumen utama untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dan diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi kberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, insentif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap insentif.
Cambio 16 y el viaje del rey a los Estados Unidos (1976)
Authors: De Diego González Álvaro 
Published: March 2022

El papel desempeñado por la prensa fue uno de los factores decisivos en la Transición democrática española. Sin embargo, apenas se ha tratado la política seguida hacia los medios de comunicación por el primer Gobierno de la monarquía (1975-1976). Su presidente, Carlos Arias Navarro, acabó enfrentado con su ministro de Información y Turismo, que le planteó la dimisión si se secuestraba la revista Cambio 16 a consecuencia de su cobertura del viaje del rey a Estados Unidos. Este trabajo aborda la reconstrucción de este episodio a partir de documentación inédita.
Bestaat er zoiets als rechtsbelanggeoriënteerd wetgeven?
Authors: Esser L.B. (Luuk) 
Published: March 2022

Bestaat er zoiets als rechtsbelanggeoriënteerd wetgeven?
Het rechtsbelangenconcept lijkt aan een kleine opmars bezig in het Nederlands strafrecht. Waarom en waarom juist nu? En wat heeft het strafrecht daaraan? In deze bijdrage, die oorspronkelijk als lezing werd voorgedragen tijdens het afscheidssymposium van prof. mr. Tineke Cleiren, gaat Luuk Esser op deze vragen in en betoogt hij dat het rechtsbelangenconcept voor het strafrecht in een door fragmentatie gekenmerkte samenleving een belangrijk bindmiddel kan zijn.
Van Moord-op-afstand tot Marengo
Authors: Groothoff B. (Bram) 
Published: March 2022

Van Moord-op-afstand tot Marengo; de grens tussen uitlokken en medeplegen bij de vervolging en veroordeling van opdrachtgevers van liquidaties
Door onder andere innovatieve vormen van opsporing worden de afgelopen tijd steeds vaker opdrachtgevers van liquidaties vervolgd en veroordeeld. Het gaat dan in de regel om personen die niet zelf aanwezig zijn bij de moorden. Wat betreft de strafbare aansprakelijkheid van de opdrachtgevers komt zowel de deelnemingsvorm uitlokking als medeplegen in aanmerking. In dit artikel wordt geanalyseerd welke omstandigheden doorslaggevend zijn voor het kwalificeren van voornoemde gedragingen als ofwel uitlokking dan wel medeplegen en of hoe deze kwalificatie zich verhoudt met het principe van fair labelling.
Penerapan Rekam Medis Di Puskesmas Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ulfa Henny Maria , Wahyuni Denai , Amalia Risa , Edigan Firman 
Published: March 2022

Dalam melaksanakan fungsi penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan perseorangan tingkat pertama di wilayah kerjanya Puskesmas berwenang untuk melaksanakan penyelenggaraan rekam medisrekam medis, karena rekam medis merupakan berkas atau dokumen yang berisikan catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan, dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Kegiatan rekam medis terdiri dari proses penyelenggaraan dan proses pengolahan. Maka Perlunya pemahaman tentang pengelolaan rekam medis sehingga petugas loket pendaftaran bisa menerapkan pengelolaan rekam medis di Puskesmas tersebut. Sebagian peserta masih belum mengetahui pengetahuan tentang teori pengelolaan rekam medis, dengan adanya pengabdian ini dapat bertambahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta sehingga penerapan rekam medis di Puskesmas Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru dapat berjalan dengan baik dan benar
Kata Kunci : Penerapan, rekam medis, Puskesmas
Pelatihan Instalasi Windows dan Troubleshooting Komputer/Laptop pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin
Authors: Haryati Sri , Heldalina Heldalina , Pebriadi Muhammad Syahid , Sabella Billy 
Published: March 2022

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi yang begitu pesat, khususnya dalam perkembangan komputer baik teknologi maupun perangkatnya, hal ini menuntut pengetahuan yang lebih banyak dalam menjalankan komputer/laptop bagi user, bukan hanya dalam mengoperasikannya saja tetapi juga dalam instalasi dan troubleshooting. Sehingga akan mempermudah user apabila menghadapi kendala-kendala kedepannya tanpa harus membawa komputer/laptop mereka ke tempat service. Pada umumnya, solusi apabila konsumen mengalami permasalahan performansi pada software adalah melakukan instalasi komputer pada tempat service komputer. Saat ini Kurikulum 2013 yang diadopsi oleh SMA sederajat, mata pelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer (TIK) bukanlah mata pelajaran wajib. Yang mana sekolah hanya memberlakukan mata pelajaran TIK sebagai mata pelajaran pilihan. Sehingga membuat siswa/i SMA sederajat tidak memiliki skill dalam perbaikan komputer/laptop mereka masing-masing. Pelatihan ini dirasakan sangat perlu dalam menambah wawasan mereka dalam menghadapi era revolusi digital. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan siswa/i SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin dapat memiliki pengetahuan dalam perbaikan komputer/laptop mereka meliputi instalasi sistem operasi windows, instalasi software pendukung, dan mengatasi gangguan jika terjadi permasalahan sederhana yang timbul sewaktu-waktu.

Kata Kunci : Instalasi komputer, Troubleshooting, SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin