bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competitiveness of Sweet Orange Value Chain in Sindhuli District, Nepal
Authors: K.C Prabhat , Dhakal Shiva Chandra , Kattel Rishiram , Adhikari Rajkumar , K.C. Prabha , Regmi Bandana 
Published: January 2025

Government of Nepal declared sweet orange super zone in Sindhuli for increasing the productivity and better commercialization of product. This study analyzed sweet orange value chain in Sindhuli with the aim of identification of major value chain actors along with value chain competitiveness, structure, conduct and performance. A Survey was done with 150 producers, 5 retailers and 4 agro vets, 8 banks and co-operatives, 2 processing industry and 2 nurseries using random sampling method in 2021. The findings revealed the involvement of two channels in value chain stream of sweet orange. A total of 17% was transacted through first channel via collectors and second channel transacted 83% of fruits via local traders. Sweet orange market was found oligopolistic along the chain. The business was found profitable with B/C ratio 1.37 in study area. Relatively better institutional set up on extension services, better technological adoption rate was driving factors for profitability. Value chain stream of Sindhuli had better market margin, market efficiency and value addition. Policy efforts to strengthen local institutions, insurances, market information and credits are recommended to improve performance of value chain. Processing and value addition of sweet orange should be of concern to government for enhancing export potentiality.
Preliminary Study on the Growth Performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Biofloc Fish Farming
Authors: Gurung Shailesh , Rai Sunila , Jha Dilip Kumar , Mandal Ram Bhajan , Luitel Himal 
Published: January 2025

Globally, Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most farmed fish with a significant contribution in improving local livelihoods, particularly in developing countries. A trial on the growth performance of tilapia in biofloc system was conducted at IAAS, Paklihawa Campus, Bhairahawa, Nepal from 6th July, 2022 to 31st Sept. 2022 upto 90 days. Altogether 15 circular polytank of 500 liter water capacity each were used to conduct the trial with stocking density of 50 fish (0.5 m3). Continuous aeration was supplied by 1 Hp ring blower connected to each tank to facilitate the dissolved oxygen. A trial was set up in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, each replicated thrice. The treatments were: (i) T1-without floc control, (ii) T2-with floc sugar, (iii) T3-with floc corn flour, (iv) T4-with floc rice bran and (v) T5-with floc molasses. Carbon to nitrogen ratio was maintained at 10:1 to ensure the growth and reproduction of heterotrophic microorganisms in biofloc system with locally available carbon sources. Mono-sex tilapia fish seeds with an intitial average weight of 4.05±0.44 g were stocked in each tank and 25% CP based pellet feed prepared in lab was given twice daily at 3% of body weight. Water quality parameters were significantly different (p<0.05) among other treatments except total dissolved solids. There was no significantly different (p<0.05) among the treatments in temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and ammonia.. Final mean weight, daily weight gain of tilapia was significantly (p<0.05) different among the treatments. The highest Daily Wight Gain was found in T5 (0.40±0.01 (g fish-1d-1) and the lowest was found in T1 (0.18±0.01 (g fish-1d-1). FCR was found better in T4 with 0.96±0.04 and accordingly least performance was recorded in T1 with 1.28±0.10. Gross Fish Yield in T5 (3.9±0.07 kg tank-1) was significantly higher (p<0.05) than T2, T3, T4 and T1 respectively. Similarly, T5 (3.51±0.09 kg m3) was also significantly higher (p<0.05) in extrapolated Net Fish Yield than T2, T3, T4 and T1 respectively. The study reveals that the growth performance of tilapia in T5 incorporated with molasses for floc development, could be a better choice for the growth performance, feed utilization and water quality improvement in biofloc system.
A Lived Experience of Mothers' Perspectives on Their Children's Use of Digital Technology: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Maharjan Gayatri , Uprety Durga 
Published: January 2025

Digital technology, firmly entrenched in the rapidly evolving and diverse landscape of the 21st century, has become an integral part of our lives. This Phenomenological study aims to explore the faced challenges and benefits that mothers associate with their children's engagement in digital technology and screen used. It focuses on understanding the lived experiences of mothers in navigating their children's engagement with digital technology. This study delves into the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that mothers encounter as they bridge the gap between their children's digital world and the physical realm. It explores the ways in which mothers perceive and manage the impact of digital technology on their children's well-being, education, and social development. In an era marked by virtual connectivity and the digitalization of education, mothers' insights are invaluable in shaping effective parenting strategies and promoting healthy digital habits among children. Result of study reveal two major themes; parenting in digital era and learning from the globe. The conclusion of the study highlights the importance of balancing children's digital technology use time, maintaining open communication, setting clear boundaries, being aware of screen time and, encouraging outdoor plays as critical components of effective parenting process. This study focused on empowering mothers with knowledge and resources to navigate the complexities of the digital age while fostering meaningful connections within the family, enhancing socialization and improving the parenting process.
सङ्कटमा जातीय पहिचानः पूर्वी नेपालमा बसोबास गर्ने याक्खा जातिको अध्ययन {Ethnic Identity in Threat: A Study of Yakkha Community Residing in Eastern Nepal}
Authors: लिंखा Linkha टीकाराम Tikaram 
Published: January 2025

नेपालमा परापूर्वकालबाट नै आफ्नो छुट्टै भाषा, संस्कार, संस्कृति र ऐतिहासिक थातथलो समेत किटान भएको याक्खा जातिको बारेमा हालसम्म पनि धेरै प्राज्ञिक व्यक्तित्व लगायत अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरूमा जानकारी कममात्रै भएको अवस्थामा नेपालभित्रै रहेको याक्खा जातिको बारेमा सबैलाई जानकारी दिने उद्देश्यले यो लेख तयार गरिएको छ । योसँगै यस लेखमा याक्खा जातिको परिचय तथा ऐतिहासिक पृष्ठभूमिको खोजि गर्ने र याक्खा जाति कसरी सिमान्तकृत बनिरहेका छन् भन्ने उल्लेख गरिएको छ । यो लेख तयार गर्ने क्रममा हालसम्म प्राप्त याक्खा जाति र किरात समुदायको बारेमा गरिएका लेख तथा प्राचीन दस्तावेज र अन्य प्रकाशनहरूको मिहिन विश्लेषण गरी वर्णनात्मक रूपमा रूपमा यहाँ प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । विभिन्न ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेजको अध्ययनबाट याक्खा जातिको आफ्नै विशिष्ट प्राचिन ईतिहाँस रहेको, आफ्नै भौगोलिक क्षेत्र भएको, संस्कार, संस्कृति तथा भाषा रहेको यद्यपि यस जातिको बारेमा अध्ययन र अनुसन्धानमा कममात्र ध्यान गएकाले यो जातिको चिनारी तथा पहिचान स्थापनामा चुनौती देखिएका छन् ।{This article is prepared to provide complete information on the Yakkha ethnic group residing in Nepal, who have a distinct language, culture, tradition, and specific historical habitation since ancient Nepal. However, lacking adequate information to the majority of academic personalities and researchers. This article mentions the introduction of the Yakkha group, search of historical background, and how they are becoming marginalized. This article is presented in descriptive form by thorough analysis of articles, ancient documents, and various publications that are found so far, written on the Yakkha group and Kirat community. Despite having their own distinctive history, geographical areas, culture, tradition, and language, as understood from the study of historical documents, the Yakkha group is not studied and researched enough. Hence, there seems to be challenges in identification and establishment of their identity.}
An experimental study on the impact of holy Qur’an recitation in reducing anxiety among preoperative patients in Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Tatag Dwi , Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Kamal Sodiq 
Published: January 2025

Preoperative care begins upon the patient’s arrival in the operating room and continues until their transfer to the operating table. This stage is often associated with heightened anxiety among patients. Despite the prevalence of this issue, limited research has been conducted to evaluate the effect of Holy Qur'an recitation in alleviating preoperative anxiety. This study aimed to determine the effect of listening to Qur'an recitation (Murattal) on anxiety levels in preoperative patients in the Surgical Ward. A quasi-experimental design was employed, incorporating a pre-test and post-test with a control group design. The sample consisted of 32 respondents selected through non-probability purposive sampling. The intervention involved a single 15-minute session of listening to the recitation of Surah Al-Mulk via MP3 headphones, followed by a post-test evaluation. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro-Wilk test, homogeneity test, paired sample t-test, and independent sample t-test, with a significance threshold set at p < 0.05. The findings demonstrated a significant reduction in anxiety levels among preoperative patients following the Murattal Qur'an therapy. This suggests that Murattal therapy is an effective method for reducing anxiety and may serve as an alternative or complementary approach to managing anxiety among preoperative patients.
Keywords: Anxiety, health innovation, healthcare provider, holy Qur'an, preoperative stage
Online learning for innovation method to improve students' characteristic
Authors: Safruddin Muchamad , Priyanto Sigit , Amin Muhammad Khoirul 
Published: January 2025

The development of the education system has changed due to the impact of the COVID-19 virus. Online learning has become an accessible method during the pandemic. However, this method influences the students' characteristics. Also, investigating related to these characteristics changes has not been explored in the literature. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the impact of online learning on students' characteristics. The study used a descriptive study involving 62 respondents. Inclusion and exclusion were determined. The instruments were questionnaires. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was also used for data analysis. Our study showed that online learning does not build the character of elementary school children (p>0.05). Further studies are needed to evaluate these variables in another population.
Keywords: Online learning; community nursing; education system; students’ characteristics; nursing care
Penguatan kemampuan menulis ilmiah mahasiswa dengan pelatihan menulis berbasis teks mentor
Authors: Ermalianti Ermalianti , Yansyah Yansyah , Istati Mufida , Fadilah Haris , Rahmi Nurul 
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengenali struktur dan isi artikel ilmiah yang baik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, program pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop yang didominasi oleh praktik. Praktik dilakukan melalui pemberian teks mentor sehingga mahasiswa bisa menganalisis secara langsung contoh karya yang telah terbit serta mengenali elemen-elemen yang diperlukan dalam menulis artikel yang terbit di jurnal terakreditasi Sinta 2 dan Sinta 3. Workshop ini diikuti oleh 35 mahasiswa berbagai jurusan di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari dan berlangsung selama satu hari penuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan angket. Observasi bertujuan untuk melihat detail proses pelatihan serta kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengenali struktur dan isi artikel, yang ditampilkan pada presentasi dan hasil unjuk kerja. Selanjutnya, angket bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi terkait kebermanfaatan kegiatan terhadap kemampuan menulis mahasiswa. Analisis atas hasil observasi dilakukan secara kualitatif dan hasil angket secara kuantitatif. Hasil observasi selama proses workshop menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teks mentor dapat memandu mahasiswa untuk mengenali struktur dari artikel ilmiah dan konten dari struktur tersebut. Hasil dari angket evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 90,5% peserta pelatihan mendapatkan manfaat dan 100% dari mereka antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan serupa pada masa depan.
Penerapan Smart Museum Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Layanan Museum Gedung Sate Bandung
Authors: Ramadhan Audina Jelang , Erwina Wina , Rohman Asep Saeful 
Published: January 2025

The public's general view of the museum as a place for the preservation of ancient objects is the reason why people do not appreciate museum activities. The stigma of museums in the community is considered old-fashioned and boring, making museums empty of visitors. Museums must be able to transform in improving services and technology along with the times, not only having informative collections but also visually strong in the application of the smart museum concept. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the application of smart museum as a service development strategy for Gedung Sate Museum. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods through data collection using observation, interview, and documentation study techniques. The research findings show that the application of smart museums at Gedung Sate Museum can attract the interest and enthusiasm of visitors. Standing with the concept of smart museum, this museum facilitates various kinds of technology such as Augmented Reality (AR), interactive floor, interactive glass, Virtual Reality (VR), audio visual room, interactive picture frame, and architarium. This Smart Museum has components including involving the community in the sustainability of the museum, interactive digital technology, multidisciplinary and educational facilities, information and recreation.
Сын және сыншы танымы
Authors: Смагулов Ж.К. , Несипбекова А.С. 
Published: January 2025

Бүгінгі қоғамда орын алып отырған жаһандану мен гуманизация эстетикалық-рухани саладағы құндылықтарды бағалаудың жаңа парадигмасын орнықтырды. Осы ретте ұлттық мәдениет пен әдебиетке, оның салаларына ерекше көңіл бөлу қажеттігі туындайды. Сын – қоғамдық даму мен санаға, көркемдік қабылдауға әсер ететін ерекше форма.
Әдеби сын – әдебиеттанудың құрамдас бөлігі ретінде, әдебиеттің тарихы және теориясымен тығыз байланысты болады. Сын сөз өнерін тануға, өмір шындығын эстетикалық тұрғыда игеру заңдылығын түсінуге бағыттайды. Сол арқылы әдеби шығармашылықтың мән-маңызы ашылады. Әдеби сын әдеби үдерістің дамуын бағалап, көркем туындыны бүгінгі күн тұрғысынан саралайды. Әдеби-көркем дүниенің идеялық-эстетикалық сапасын бағдарлай отырып, сын оның нақты кезеңдегі даму деңгейін айқындайды. Осы тұрғыдан келгенде сынның да даму, кемелдену сатысы болған. Әдеби сынның тарихи тамырын аңдағанда, оның тереңде екеніне көз жеткіземіз. Сынның объективтілігі мен көркем-эстетикалық бағалауы әдебиет пен өнердің төмендеуін болдырмауға ықпал етеді. Сын жанры өткір, сарабдал сыншыны қажет етеді. Сынның дамуында танылған тұлғалардың бірі – Т.Кәкішұлы. Зерттеушінің сын саласындағы еңбектері осы жанрға қосқан ерекше үлесін байқатады.
Оқушылардың монологтік сөз мәдениетін дамытуда подкаст әдісінің тиімділігі
Authors: Бейсенбаева Б.С. , Рауандина А.Қ. , Жылқыбай Г.К. 
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада оқушылардың монологтік сөз мәдениетін дамытуда оқу подкасттарын қолданылу тиімділігі қарастырылады. Қазіргі білім беру жүйесінде инновациялық әдістердің бірі ретінде подкасттар оқу процесін интерактивті әрі қызықты ету үшін кеңінен қолданылуда. Подкасттардың білім беру үдерісіндегі артықшылықтары, атап айтқанда, ақпараттың қолжетімділігі, сөздік қорды байыту және тілдік дағдыларды дамыту мүмкіндіктері талданады. Оқу подкасттары білім алушылардың пәнге деген қызығушылығын арттырып, олардың сөйлеу мәдениетін және коммуникативтік дағдыларын дамытуға оң әсер етеді. Бұл мақала педагогтарға подкасттарды оқу процесінде тиімді қолданудың жолдарын ұсыну арқылы қазақ тілін оқытудың сапасын арттыруға бағытталған. Мақаланың басты мақсаты – білім беру подкасттары арқылы оқушылардың сөйлеу және тыңдау дағдыларын дамытудың ғылыми негізделген және эксперименталды түрде дәлелденген әдістемелік жүйесін ұсыну. Сонымен қатар подкасттардың оқу процесіндегі рөлі анықталып, оларды білім беруде қолданудың ерекшеліктері мен тиімділігі талданады. Мақалада подкаст әдісінің оқушылардың мәтіндерді түсіну, талдау және интерпретациялау қабілетіне әсері зерделенеді. Оқу процесінде подкасттарды қолдану оқушылардың тілдік дағдылары мен сөйлеу мәдениетін дамытуға қалай ықпал ететіні анықталады. Зерттеу жұмысының мақсатына сай білім беру процесінде білім беру подкасттарын тиімді пайдалану жолдары анықталып, педагогикалық тәжірибеде оның мүмкіндіктеріне баға беріледі. Зерттеу барысында алынған деректер мен талдау нәтижелері негізінде подкасттарды оқу процесіне интеграциялаудың артықшылықтары жан-жақты талданады.
Towards the improvement of project team performance based on large language models
Authors: Rohovyi Mykyta , Grinchenko Marina 
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is a method for identifying poor quality project sprint task descriptions to improve team performance and reduce project risks. The purpose of the study is to improve the quality of textual descriptions of sprint tasks in tracking systems by implementing models for identifying and improving potentially poor task descriptions. Research Questions: 1. Can poor quality project sprint task descriptions be identified using clustering? 2. How to utilize the power of large language models (LLMs) to identify and improve textual descriptions of tasks? Objectives: to analyze research on approaches to improving descriptions using clustering and visualization techniques for project tasks, to collect and prepare textual descriptions of sprint tasks, to identify potentially poor task descriptions based on clustering their vector representations, to study the effect of prompts on obtaining vector representations of tasks, to improve task descriptions using LLMs, and to develop a technique for improving project team effectiveness based on LLMs. Methods of vector representation of texts, methods of dimensionality reduction of PCA and t-SNE data space, methods of agglomerative clustering, methods of prompting were used. The following results were obtained. An approach to improving the performance of the project team based on the use of LLM was proposed. Answering the first research question, it was found that there are no linguistic features affecting the perception of textual descriptions of project sprint tasks. In response to the second research question, a model for identifying potentially poor task descriptions is proposed to reduce project risks associated with misunderstanding of task context. Conclusions. The results suggest that project sprint task descriptions can be improved by using large-scale language models for project team understanding. Future research recommends using project source documentation and project context as a vector repository and source of context for LLM. The next step is to integrate the LLM into the project task tracking system.
KORELASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Puspita Sylvie , Sari Gevi Mellya , Samito Nanang Bagus , Musyarofah Siti 
Published: January 2025

Kinerja pelayanan dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna layanan merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam penyelenggaraan layanan di Rumah Sakit. Hal ini dikarenakan pentingnya menjaga standar pelayanan untuk memastikan pemenuhan terhadap ekspektasi dan kebutuhan konsumen, serta memastikan konsistensi dalam penyampaian layanan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis korelasional. Populasi sebanyak 96 responden, jumlah sampel 96 dan teknik probability sampling dilakukan dengan motode quota sampling. Instrumen yang dgunakan menggunakan kuisoner kepuasan dan pelayan pasien. Hasil penelitian tentang kualitas pelayanan perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Tulip di dapatkan penilaian Cukup Baik sebnyak 12,5% dan Baik sekali sebesar 87,5 %. Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Tulip di dapatkan penilaian Puas sebanyak 23% dan Sangat Puas sebesar 77 %. Hasil analisis statistik chi square menyatakan p value <0,001 lebih kecil dengan α=0,005, ada korelasi antara kualitas pelayanan perawat dengan Tingkat kepuasan pasien. Untuk memastikan kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan, perlu adanya peningkatan dalam aspek empati, dimana petugas diharapkan untuk memberikan perhatian ekstra terhadap pasien dalam proses penyembuhan. Ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat.
PEGARUH REMINISCENCE THERAPY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HARGA DIRI PADA LANSIA DIBALAI PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA UNIT BUDI LUHUR KASONGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurhayati Pipin , Hartiningsih Sri Nur , Timiyatun Endar , Misra  
Published: January 2025

Lansia mengalami kemunduran dalam berbagai fungsi dan kemampuan yang dimiliki yang merupakan proses berkurangnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi rangsangan dari dalam dan luar tubuh. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi penilaian dalam diri lansia salah satunya yaitu terkait harga diri dimana lansia merasakan tidak berguna dan berharga. Harga diri dapat ditingkatkan salahsatunya dengan menggunakan terapi nonfarmakologi yaitu reminiscence therapy yang mengedepankan pendekatan perilaku kognitif memelihara memori untuk kesehatan mental. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya pengaruh reminiscence therapy terhadap harga diri lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Unit Budi Luhur Kasongan BangunJiwo, Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quassy eksperimental pre-test, post- test design with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia hipertensi di Desa Wirogunan sebanyak 95. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling didapatkan 48 responden (24 intervensi dan 24 kontrol). Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum perlakuan harga diri kelompok intervensi yaitu rendah sebanyak 11 responden (45,8%) dan kelompok kontrolyaitu rendah sebanyak 12 responden (50,0%) dan setelah intervensi didapatkan hasil harg diri kelompok intervensi yaitu tinggi sebanyak 19 responden (79,2%) dan kelompok control yaitu sedang sebannyak 13 responden (54,2) Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai pada kelompok intervensi yaitu z -3.8391 dengan signifikansi 0,000 dan nilai pada kelompok control yaitu z -1.000 dengan signifikansi 0,317. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh pemberian reminiscence therapy terhadap harga diri pada lansia.
KRISIS SEPEREMPAT BAYA (QUARTER LIFE CRISIS) PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR KEPERAWATAN DI ITSK RS. Dr. SOEPRAOEN MALANG
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Hamidah Nur Diana , Nurmayunita Heny 
Published: January 2025

Quarter life crisis didefinisikan sebagai krisis pada emosional yang dihadapi oleh individu pada fase masa transisi dari masa remaja ke masa dewasa. Pada kondisi ini dengan istilah “twentysomething” mengapa di istilahkan “twentysomething” karena lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 20 tahunan. Gejala yang paling umum dirasakan adalah khawatir, cemas dan takut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir prodi D III keperawatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir prodi D III keperawatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang. Sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Variabel yang penelitian ini adalah gambaran quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa. Alat ukurnya menggunakan kuesioner.Data dikumpulkan dengan cara kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Juni 2023. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir setengah responden mengalami quarter life crisis tingkat sedang sebanyak 15 responden dengan presentase 50% dan sebagian kecil mengalami quarter life crisis tingkat rendah sebanyak 6 responden dengan presentase 20%.