bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong di Distrik Masni Papua Barat
Authors: Maria Herawati  , Oeng Anwarudin  , Jakia Rumabuan  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan usaha ternak sapi potong dan pendapatan peternak sapi potong. Lokasi penelitian di Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 55 orang peternak sapi potong yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian terdiri atas data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan usaha ternak sapi potong di Distrik Masni sebagai usaha sampingan. Sebagian besar responden memelihara ternaknya kurang dari 6 ekor per peternak dan pada umumnya merupakan sapi milik pribadi. Sistem pemeliharaan pada umumnya menggunakan sistem semi intensif dengan pemberian pakan berupa hijauan dan rumput gajah. Sistem reproduksi menggunakan kawin alam yang tidak terpantau oleh peternak serta pemasaran ternak masih melalui pedagang pengumpul/bakul. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendapatan peternak di Distrik Masni selama 1 tahun rerata sebesar Rp.35.595.614 untuk kepemilikan ternak kurang dari 6 ekor, Rp.70.199.779 untuk kepemilikan ternak 6-10 ekor dan pendapatan terbesar Rp.90.254.211 untuk kepemilikan ternak lebih dari 10 ekor.
Analisis Keuntungan dan Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Biji Kopi menjadi Kopi Bubuk di Kecamatan Way Tenong Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Nur Hasanah  , Dayang Berliana  , Fitriani Fitriani  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah usaha pengolahan kopi bubuk. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 responden pengolah kopi bubuk yang dikategorikan berdasarkan (BPS, 2013) industri kecil yang mempekerjakan 1 sampai 19 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa termasuk proses produksi pengolahan kopi dalam metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif sudah menggunakan alat produksi yang modern dengan menggunakan mesin roasting kapasitas 30 sampai 50kg. Pada analisis biaya dan pendapatan menunjukkan bahwa rataan keuntungan bersih pelaku usaha pengolah kopi per sekali produksi adalah sebesar Rp2.750.425. Para pelaku usaha dikatakan labanya positif atau untung dan dapat dijalankan, karena total penerimaan lebih besar dari harga pokok produksi. Analisis nilai tambah yang diperoleh pelaku usaha pengolah kopi adalah Rp18.888/kg. Nilai ini diperoleh dengan mengurangkan nilai output dengan harga bahan baku dan sumbangan input lain pada pengolahan kopi bubuk. Rasio nilai tambah sebesar 42%.
Pakan dari Kotoran Sapi Terfermentasi pada Performa Ayam Kampung Unggul
Authors: Yusuf Mozes  , Frangky Tellupere  , Sabarta Sembiring  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi terhadap performa ayam kampung unggul balitbangtan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), menggunakan 60 ekor ayam kampung Unggul Balitbang Pertanian (Ayam KUB) dibagi dalam 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan dengan 3 ekor ayam setiap ulangan. Perlakuan R0 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40% dan dedak padi 35%, R1 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40%, Tepung kotoran sapi 10% dan dedak padi 25%, R2 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40%, Tepung kotoran sapi 20% dan dedak padi 15%, R3 : Ayam diberi konsentrat komersil 25%, jagung 40%, Tepung kotoran sapi 30% dan dedak padi 5% + 0,125 cc probiotik/ekor/hari. Varibabel yang diteliti adalah performans produksi yang terdiri dari : Produksi telur, berat telur, fertilitas dan daya tetas. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan analisis ragam dilanjutkan uji Duncan agar perbedaan masing-masing perlakuan dapat diketahui. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap produksi telur dengan penambahan kotoran sapi terfermentasi sebesar 20%, Pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat telur ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbang Pertanian dimana pemberian pakan tanpa kotoran sapi terfermentasi memiliki berat telur lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan kotoran sapi terfermentasi. Pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap fertilitas dengan tingkat fertilitas tertinggi pada pemberian pakan terfermentasi hingga 20%. Pemberian kotoran sapi terfermentasi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap daya tetas telur dengan penambahan kotoran sapi terfermentasi tertinggi hingga 10% kotoran sapi terfermentasi.
Pengaruh Berbagai Macam ZPT Organik dan Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan Seedling Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum)
Authors: Pianto Ramadhan Prastio  , Asih Farmia  , Elwin Elwin  
Published: November 2022

Rambutan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki prospek dalam usaha budidaya tanaman, dalam proses perbanyakan tanaman dengan metode vegetatif di pengaruhi oleh lamanya pertumbuhan bibit (Seedling) sebagai batang bawah sehingga perlunya teknik percepatan pertumbuhan seedling rambutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh pertumbuhan bibit tanaman rambutan yang diberi perlakuan invigorasi menggunakan bahan organik dan menggunakan berbagai macam media yang dapat digunakan dalam pertumbuhan bibit rambutan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah semai Kecamatan Sembawa, Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mulai dari bulan Desember 2021 hingga Febuari 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu RAL faktorial yaitu faktor pertama berbagai macam zat pengatur tumbuh dan faktor kedua berbagai macam media tanam dan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak 3 ulangan. Data yang diperoleh di analisis dengan sidik ragam apabila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan uji BNJ taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa perlakuan berbagai macam ZPT organik dan media tanam tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat segar seedling rambutan pada umur 42 Hst.
Evaluation of the larvicidal potential of Solanum paniculatum hydroalcoholic extract against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira , Cavalcante Edinalda Maria 
Published: November 2022

A dengue é uma infecção viral sistêmica, que atualmente apresenta quatro sorotipos diferentes, denominados DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 e DENV-4. A maior parte da população mundial vive em países onde a incidência de dengue é alta, que acarreta inúmeros casos de óbitos anualmente. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial larvicida do extrato hidroalcóolico da Solanum paniculatum, frente as larvas do mosquiro Aedes aegypti. O trabalho consiste em um estudo experimental de caráter laboratorial. O extrato hidroalcóolico de Solanum paniculatum foi obtido com 100 g de fruto triturado e 50 ml de água destilada e 50 ml de álcool 70%, o material foi submerso por 5 dias. O experimento foi realizado em triplicata em grupos, contendo 10 larvas de Aedes aegypti. As larvas foram submetidas a testes, observando a leitura de mortalidade em 12, 24, 48 e 72 horas. Os resultados demostraram que as dosagens de 100, 350, 400 μL, são as que tiveram melhor resultado, sendo a dosagem de 400 μL alcançamdo taxa de mortalidade de 100% em 24 de exposição. Desse modo, o estudo contribui para a ampliação do conhecimento sobre inseticidas naturais, frente ao A. aegypti.
Higher cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) opening pressure in patients with idiopatic intracranial hypertension (IIH) with permanent visual impairment
Authors: Domingues Renan , Senne Carlos , Lacerda Cassio Batista 
Published: November 2022

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify potential visual prognostic markers in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
Methods
Patients with IIH of an outpatient headache clinic in São Paulo, Brazil, were retrospectively evaluated and divided in two groups with and without the presence of permanent visual deficit attributed to IIH. Body mass index (BMI), opening CSF pressure, and the frequency of IIH related MRI abnormalities were compared between these two groups.
Results
Twenty-nine patients, with 35,39±9,93 years, being twenty-eight female (96.55%) were included in the study. Reduced visual acuity attributed to IIH was registered in 16 (55.17%). According to BMI 17.4% had overweight and 82.6% were obese. Brain MRI was normal in 6 (20.69%). BMI, obesity, and the presence of MRI abnormalities were not associated with visual impairment. Initial CSF opening pressure was significantly higher in the group of patients with reduced visual acuity (40.4±13.14 x 30.5±3.41, P=0,015).
Conclusion
Higher CSF opening pressure at onset was significantly associated with a higher percentage of visual impairment in patients with IIH suggesting this measure as a potential prognostic marker for patients with IIH.
Prevalence and risk factors of migraine headache among university students: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon
Authors: Hatem Georges , Mosleh Reva , Goossens Mathijs , Khachman Dalia , Al-Hajje Amal , Awada Sanaa 
Published: November 2022

Background
Migraine constitutes a major public health concern since it negatively affects both the quality of life and the productivity of patients. Migraine among students can cause impaired academic performance and limit their daily activities.
Objective
This study aims to assess the prevalence of migraine among university students using the ID Migraine screening tool and to evaluate risk factors associated with migraine.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed over a period of six months targeting 1144 university students recruited from the different faculties.
Results
Migraine was suggested in 35.8% of subjects based on ID-Migraine. Migraine prevalence was significantly higher among women (42% versus 23.3% of men). After adjusting for covariates, women, daily coffee consumption, having unorganized meals, eating fast food and fasting were the main predictors of migraine. Almost 41% of migraine students had a family history of migraine and only 26.7% sought medical help. Interestingly, most of the migraine students (84.8%) took headache medications without referring them to their doctor.
Conclusion
Recognizing headache risk factors among migraine students and adopting lifestyle changes accordingly can be an effective strategy to prevent the chronification of the attacks, decrease headache frequency and improve patients’ quality of life.
The ambiguity and limit of caffeine in migraine: a literature review
Authors: Deléo Rhayra Alani Villa , Barroso Andressa Eliziário , Souza Pietra Monique de , Amaral Priscila Cristian do , Oliveira Andreia Silva de 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Migraine is a chronic disease that affects about 15% of world's population. It is the most disabling disease among men and women under 50 years. Studies indicate that the caffeine, which is the most consumed stimulating in the world and present on the daily diet, can be related to the migraine in an ambiguous way.
ObjectiveConsidering the epidemiologic and economic point of view, the disease phisiopatology and the accessibility to caffeine, this study aims to understand if there would be a safe minimum dosage of caffeine for patients with migraine.
MethodsThe words "migraine" and "caffeine" were searched in July 2022 at PUBMED and BVS with predetermined filters and selection of publication in qualis journals A1 and A2. 13 articles were found for this revision.
ResultsCaffeine's effects on the nervous system and its relation with headaches have been target of several studies, mainly for producing symptoms similars to the prodromic phase of migraine e for the existence of the Caffeine Abstinence Syndrome, known as a diagnostic entity by the International Migraine Classification. The sensory hypersensitivity (migraine's characteristic) does not appear at the abstinence syndrome. The lack of information about pre-existing headache at studies shows a gap in the parameter ''caffeine withdrawal as a trigger per se''. It is possible that premonitory symptoms such as yawns, low energy and sleepiness can lead to caffeine intake, bringing forth the wrong idea that it has initiated the migraine.Caffeine, however, induces urinary magnesium loss, reducing its reabsorption. As magnesium affects neuromuscular conduction, nerve transmission and is beneficial in chronic pain conditions and migraines, caffeine, by decreasing magnesium level, can induce headache. Additionally, caffeine contains thiaminases, enzymes that degrade thiamine, which may have protective potential in migraine. (To see the complete abstract, please, check out the PDF).
Effects of migraine in cognition
Authors: Sakamoto Karina Hikari , Silva Rafael Guilherme Vrech da , Silva Aline Vitali da , Bello Valéria Aparecida 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundMigraine is among the 3 most burdensome neurological disorders in the US in terms of absolute number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2017, behind just stroke and Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Migraine is characterized as a type of unilateral primary headache marked by a series of neurological and vascular alterations, which can occur episodically or chronically and course with intermittent attacks of intense or moderate headache. Moreover, cognitive dysfunctions are interim and disabling components of this disorder and may be related to the brain processes underlying the pathophysiology.
ObjectiveExamine the effects of migraine in the cognitive functions, such as language function, visuospatial function, attention, executive function and memory, of adults between 19 and 45 years old.
MethodThis study consists in a narrative review of articles published in the last 5 years on MEDLINE database searched through PubMed. The articles were found using the following MESHs: Migraine and Cognition.
ResultsWe utilized 3 studies that approached cognitive impairment in migraine attacks and interictally. In a clinical trial, 144 pacients with chronic migraine (CM) and 44 age-matched patients with episodic migraine (EM) (a maximum of 4 headache days per month) were compared by cognitive assesments. In the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), CM patients demonstrated the most striking impairment in memory/delayed recall (65.3%), attention (46.5%), abstraction (30.6%), and language (27.1%). (To see the complete abstract, please, check out the PDF).
Prevalence of postpartum depression in patients with migraine
Authors: Reis Ana Clara Sfredo dos Santos e , Gonçalves Ana Luiza Rodegheri , Santos Bruna Oliveira Rodrigues dos , Silva Júlia Milan Procópio e , Câmara Lorenza de Ávila Gomes Carneiro Dutra , Jurno Mauro Eduardo 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Migraine is a disease of the central nervous system characterized by moderate or severe headache. Migraine is considered the third most prevalent disease and the seventh specific cause of incapacity in the world.
The prevalence of migraine in women increase after menarche compared with the prevalence of migraine in men.
According to previous population-based studies, during reproductive years, a woman who has the diagnosis of menstrual migraine experiences the same symptoms throughout pregnancy and postpartum.
Childbirth is a major event in a woman’s life. However, some mothers might present symptoms of postnatal depression. Postpartum depression is a mental disorder that reflects on the maternal role. Thus, it has negative consequences for them and their children. Postpartum depression is associated with increased risk for cognitive BB impairment, emotional difficulties and behavioral problems.
Clinically, headache influences the mental and physical health of pregnant and postpartum women. Studies reported that anxiety and depression disorders are two to ten times more common in migraineurs than in the general population. Therefore, it can be a risk for postpartum depression development.
Objective
To verify postpartum depression in migraine and non-migraine parturients.
Methods
Data was collected from a sample of 155 women, older than 18 years old, in the obstetric center of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Barbacena, between October 2021 and August 2022, in the first 24 hours after labor by the members of the research. Clinic and concomitant disorders were collected from the patient's record. Parturients who did not agree to participate in the study and those with cognitive impairment were excluded.
All the patients signed an informed consent form to participate in the study.
All the patients answered the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the ID-Migraine...
(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)
Spontaneous pneumorrachia: a rare cause of thunderclap headache
Authors: Domingues Renan , Ribeiro Saulo , Mello Ana Lucia , Brainer João , Miranda Carolina Franciely , Bezerra Daniel , Kuster Gustavo 
Published: November 2022

Objective
To present a rare cause of thunderclap headache
Case presentation
Female patient, 39 years old, was admitted to the emergency department of a private hospital in the city of São Paulo, after a sudden and explosive headache followed by two episodes of syncope and motor deficit in the left upper limb. Neurological examination showed weakness of the left upper limb without sensitive impairment. She had previous history of bipolar affective disorder, chronic anemia, and overweight with previous bariatric surgery.
The patient was submitted to computed tomography (CT), arterial angiotomography of the skull and cervical neck, which showed rare small gaseous foci in the perivertebral soft tissues and extradural site on the left side in the craniovertebral transition, near the foramen magnum. Small foci of pneumocephalus were found in the posterior fossa, near the left sphenopetrous fissure. Electroneuromyography (ENMG) of four limbs and brain and cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were performed 48 hours after initial CT scan. ENMG was normal and MRI showed no more expression of the changes described on CT. She was treated with analgesia and was discharged with full reversion of initial symptoms.
Conclusion
Spontaneous pneumorrhachia is rare disease and is characterized by the presence of air in the spinal canal, both in the intradural and extradural compartments. It is usually benign with spontaneous resolution. Our patient was included in a stroke investigation protocol, due to the thunderclap headache and focal motor deficit. CT revealed the diagnosis. The cervical CT that was performed in the context of cervical CT angiography of the stroke protocol allowed the correct diagnosis.
Key-words: Thunderclap headache, Spontaneous Pneumorrhachia, Cervical Computed Tomography Angiography.
Improvement in the quality of care for patients with headache treated in emergency units in a private hospital network
Authors: Domingues Renan , Pontes Márcio Nattan , Calderaro Marcelo , Carvalho João José Freitas de , Ribeiro Saulo Ramos , Pacheco Evelyn , Bezerra Daniel , Kuster Gustavo 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Patients with headache complaints are among those who most frequently seek care in emergency units. Unfortunately, the assistance provided to these patients frequently does not reflect the best scientific evidence, compromising clinical results and exposing patients to unacceptable risks and unnecessary procedures. Among these errors, we cite the high rate of prescription of opioids for primary headaches, the excessive number of unnecessary CT scans, high stay rates in emergency units, and high rate of hospital admissions.
Objectives
To evaluate changes in care outcomes after beginning a care protocol in a private hospital network.
Methods
We evaluated all the headache data in the emergence units of Americas Serviços Médicos, a private hospitals network with 18 units distributed in 3 regions of Brazil. Headache was identified in the electronic medical record system through the international code of diseases (CID). The following data were collected: rate of opioids prescription, rate of TC scan, time of stay in emergence room, hospitalization rate, and hospital length of stay. Data were collected in the four months before the protocol (pre-protocol) and in the last four months (post-protocol). Categorical data were evaluated with chi-square and continuous data with unpaired t test.
Results
The data of 9,060 patients in the pre-protocol and 8,828 patients in the post-protocol periods were assessed. The rate of opioids prescription reduced from 19.9% to 18.5% (P=0.0173). The rate of CT scan was 16.75 in pre and post protocol periods P=1). The stay time in emergence room was 227.46±61.07 minutes in the pre and 196±16.11 in the post protocol period (P=0.37). The rate of hospitalization increased from 1,53% in the pre to 2.24% in the post protocol period (P=0.005). The length of hospital stay reduced from 5.9±2.2 in the pre to 3.5±0.6 in...
(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)
Popularização científica e desinformação: reflexões a partir das percepções públicas da ciência
Authors: Pereira Batista Andreza , Belmont de Farias Gabriela , Veras Nunes Jefferson 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Discutir acerca da popularização científica a partir do que é evidenciado no relatório da Article 19 e nas percepções públicas da Ciência e Tecnologia salientadas nos estudos do Centro de Gestão Estratégica e da Wellcome Trust. Pretende entender de que forma popularizar a ciência pode amenizar as situações visualizadas nos estudos supracitados, especialmente quando se trata da desinformação e da crise sanitária ocasionada pela Covid-19.
Método: Utiliza a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de nível exploratório e com abordagem qualitativa, e para a análise dos dados a análise de conteúdo. Faz uso dos relatórios The Global Expression Report 2020, da Article19, Wellcome Global Monitor 2018, da Wellcome Trust, e Percepção pública da C&T no Brasil – 2019, do Centro de Gestão Estratégica.
Resultados: Identifica as relações entre o conhecimento sobre ciência, condições socioeconômicas e acesso à internet, bem como entre a comunicação e a confiança na ciência. Acerca da desinformação, percebe que pode ter seus efeitos diminuídos a partir da disseminação dos resultados dos estudos, especialmente ao se colocar sob o crivo da apropriação das informações a partir das ações de popularização científica.
Conclusões: A popularização científica pode ser um instrumento significativo no combate à desinformação e, ao promover a apropriação das informações científicas pela população em geral, auxilia sobremaneira no desenvolvimento social. Interpreta-se que preparar os sujeitos cognoscentes é a forma mais eficaz de controle das informações falsas e prejudiciais ao convívio social, com destaque para o contexto da Covid-19.