bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’Orient vu par des écrivains explorateurs aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles
Authors: MOURGUES Priscilla 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
During the XIIIth and XIVth centuries, western travellers, religious and non religious people, went to the East. Not long after the crusade times, their stories concentrate on the Saracen who is considered as a stranger by them. Sometimes they are fascinated and amazed by the stranger, sometimes they can carry fear and a negative judgment. In many respects, the way the travellers felt has not really changed from the way people feel today…
Résumé
Aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles, des voyageurs occidentaux, religieux et laïcs, se sont rendus en Orient. Peu après l'époque des croisades, leurs récits montrent un regard particulier porté sur l'étranger qu'est pour eux le sarrasin. Tantôt l'Autre fascine, émerveille, tantôt il suscite la peur et l'expression d‟un jugement négatif. À bien des égards, l'étude des émotions éprouvées alors entre en résonance avec l'actualité…
Le retour du manuel de français au lycée marocain : un impératif didactique ?
Authors: LAHLOU Asmae 
Published: September 2022

Abstract : The reform of teaching French as a foreign language in Moroccan high schools was marked by the removal of textbook for many reasons. This latter was criticized because it reflected the transmissive approach in language teaching. However, we assumed that its return would solve a wide range of problems in the French class. To verify this hypothesis, we conducted interviews with teachers. We also analyzed the functions of the textbook Lire facilement mes oeuvres. Therefore, our article aims at highlighting the dysfunctions of the new reform that has prioritized the pedagogical project at the cost of the textbook which was the main medium in the French class and provided students with necessary tools to get focused and involved during their French sessions.
Résumé : La réforme de l’enseignement du français au lycée marocain a été marquée par l’éviction du manuel scolaire pour bon nombre de raisons. Il a été décrié étant donné qu’il plaçait l’enseignement du français sous l’égide de la transmission. Cependant, nous avons supposé que son retour résoudrait pas mal de problèmes. Pour vérifier cette hypothèse, nous avons mené une enquête par entretiens avec les enseignants. Nous avons, par ailleurs, analysé les fonctions du manuel Lire facilement mes oeuvres. Le but étant de mettre en évidence les dysfonctionnements de la nouvelle réforme qui a priorisé la conception du projet pédagogique au détriment du manuel scolaire : support didactique qui a longtemps occupé le devant de la scène et fait ses preuves auprès des élèves, lesquels avaient des repères clairs pour suivre attentivement le cours du français.
L’élaboration des manuels scolaires algériens : des années soixante aux années 2000
Authors: TOUNSI Mina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract : The article aims to shed light on the different stages in the development of Algerian textbooks in terms of devices, processes, training actions and methodological choices at the conceptual level. The aim is to bring to light the institutions concerned, the staff involved and the tools developed in this area from 1962 to the present day. Part of this article is devoted in particular to methodological changes in the French school textbook, from the post-independence period to the 2003 reform (second generation).
Résumé : L’article a pour objectif d’apporter un éclairage sur les différentes étapes de l’élaboration des manuels scolaires algériens en termes de dispositifs, de procédés, d’actions de formation et de choix méthodologiques au plan conceptuel. Il s’agit de mettre en lumière les institutions concernées, les personnels engagés et les outils développés en la matière de 1962 à nos jours. Une partie de cet article est consacré particulièrement aux évolutions méthodologiques qu’a connu le manuel scolaire de français, de la période post-indépendance à la réforme de 2003 / deuxième génération.
La démarche de projet dans les manuels scolaires en Algérie : réalité, enjeux et propositions didactiques
Authors: BENZERROUG Souhila 
Published: September 2022

Abstract : This reflection is largely drawn from the realities of the field. It is intended first of all to contribute to the improvement (improvement) of the teaching of the French language in the three school cycles. Our work focuses on examining the implementation of the project approach (Bru,M;Not,L,1991; Joennaert,Ph;2009;Perrenoud, Ph,2003; Arpin,L;Capra,L,2001) in school textbooks since the reform undertaken in 2003 through the analysis of project titles. Our main question would be: How is the project approach implemented in the manuals of the three teaching cycles? To further refine our research, we present the results of a survey conducted via a questionnaire distributed to teachers of the three cycles in order to recognize their representations regarding the concept of project, their continuing education and classroom practices.
Résumé : La présente réflexion, puisée en grande partie des réalités du terrain, se veut une contribution à l’amélioration de l’enseignement de la langue française en Algérie dans les trois cycles scolaires. Notre étude est axée sur l’examen de la mise en place de la démarche de projet (Bru & Not, 1991 ; Joennaert, 2009 ; Perrenoud, 2003 ; Arpin & Capra, 2001) dans les manuels scolaires, depuis la réforme entreprise en 2003, et ce à travers l’analyse d’un corpus d’intitulés de projets. Notre question principale serait : comment est mise en oeuvre la démarche de projet dans les manuels des trois cycles d’enseignement ? L’analyse de notre corpus est complétée par les résultats d’une enquête menée à l’aide d’un questionnaire distribué à des enseignants des trois cycles et ce, afin de mettre au jour leurs représentations quant à la notion de projet, leur formation continue et leurs pratiques de classe.
MİRAS HUKUKUNDA DENKLEŞTİRME DAVASI
Authors: AK ÇELİK Hasret 
Published: September 2022

Mirasta denkleştirme, miras bırakanın sağlığında yasal mirasçısına miras payına mahsuben yaptığı karşılıksız kazandırmaların mevcutsa aynen, değilse değerinin miras ortaklığına geri verilmesi ya da miras payına mahsup edilmesidir.
Miras bırakandan denkleştirmeye tâbi kazandırma almış olan bir yasal mirasçı, diğer yasal mirasçılara karşı bu kazandırmayı iade ile yükümlüdür. Böylece, miras bırakandan sağlararası karşılıksız kazandırma almış olan mirasçı ile kazandırma almamış olan mirasçılar arasında eşitliği ve hakkaniyeti tesis etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, uygulamada sıklıkla karşılaşılan, miras hukukunun en karmaşık ve hayli kapsamlı konularından biri olan mirasta denkleştirme kurumu dava boyutu ve tarafları açısından ele alınacaktır.
Time Drawing as a Key Practice for Beginners in Landscape Architecture
Authors: Maldonado Luis 
Published: September 2022

The subject matter of the Landscape Expression course for students starting the master’s degree in landscape architecture at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in Barcelona is the dynamic representation of landscape. Its objective is to introduce new students to changing and temporal aspects of the problem of its graphic representation.
In our case, few of the students have previous landscape architecture training. Most of them come from disciplines dealing with spatial development or space, such as architecture or engineering. Others come from fields of knowledge related to biology or the environment and are not used to design and the need to graphically communicate that it implies. The course confronts students with the contradiction between landscape – diverse and dynamic – and our flat and static representations.
Possibilidade e Interesse: Acerca do Entediar-se em Kierkegaard
Authors: Protásio Myrian Moreira 
Published: September 2022

Nosso objetivo neste texto é buscar elementos para compreender o fenômeno do tédio no interior do pensamento de Kierkegaard. A motivação para essa investigação nos vem de discursos cada vez mais presentes na clínica psicológica que denunciam uma crescente indisposição para agir no mundo. A importância desse trabalho está em nos alertar para a diversidade de sentidos que um ato traz consigo, de forma a nos resguardar da sedução de nos entregarmos a uma compreensão mais superficial. Tal exercício é de fundamental importância para o aprimoramento da escuta clínica. Tomaremos algumas figuras ou personagens de Kierkegaard que dão voz a diferentes modalidades do tédio em textos que se encontram no interior dos dois volumes da obra Ou-ou. Serão eles: Diapsalmata; Os estádios eróticos imediatos ou o erótico musical; A Rotação das culturas; Diário do sedutor e O equilíbrio entre o estético e o ético na formação da personalidade. Como referência para nossas reflexões, recorreremos aos textos de Nuno Ferro (Kierkegaard e o tédio) e de Fogel (Sobre homem e realidade). Fogel diz que homem, vida, realidade devem ser compreendidos como possibilidade para a possibilidade, como variações, modos diferentes de ser e de se dispor nesta realidade. Ferro mostrará que o entediado está inerte diante das possibilidades. As possibilidades estão desvitalizadas, de modo que não aparecem para ele como um possível real, nem mesmo imaginativamente.
Effect of Some Environmental and Stainless Steel Metallurgical Variables on the Values of Degree of Sensitization Measured by the Double Loop-Electrochemical Potentiokinetic Reactivation Test
Authors: Altamirano Pablo M. , Kappes Mariano A. , Rodríguez Martín A. 
Published: September 2022

The double loop-electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (DL-EPR) method estimates the degree of sensitization in stainless steels with ir/ia, the ratio of peak current densities during reactivation (reverse) and activation (forward) scans. Beyond sensitization level, other metallurgical variables, like inclusion content and cold work, or testing environment variables, like solution deaeration and solution aging, could potentially affect ir/ia. Austenitic stainless steel Types AISI 304 (UNS S30400) and AISI 303 (UNS S30300) were tested to assess the effect of those secondary variables on ir/ia. AISI 303 stainless steel had similar chromium and nickel contents to AISI 304, but higher contents of sulfur, resulting in a higher volume fraction of inclusions. ir/ia increased with inclusion content and decreased with cold work in AISI 304 stainless steel. In all cases, the DL-EPR test could discriminate solubilized from thermally aged specimens because confidence intervals of respective samples never overlapped. The testing solution was 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 + 0.01 mol/L KSCN, (sulfuric acid and potassium thiocyanate solution) and a common practice is to freshly prepare it just before the test. Measurements are usually performed under deaerated conditions. However, deployment of the technique, especially in the field, could be facilitated if naturally aerated solutions prepared in advance in a laboratory can be used. The oxygen content in solution and solution aging did not have a statistically significant effect on ir/ia.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Minyak Ikan Hiu Dengan Povidon Iodin Pada Penutupan Luka Iris
Authors: Andayani Dahlia , Findawati Baiq Fahrina , Hidayati Nurul 
Published: September 2022

Minyak ikan hiu dari Desa Tanjung luar Lombok Timur secara empiris dimanfaatkan sebagai obat luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas minyak ikan hiu dengan povidon iodin secara topikal pada luka iris .
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post test only control group design dengan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Sebanyak 9 ekor kelinci dibagi dalam 3 kelompok perlakuan; kelompok I sebagai kontrol negatif (Aquadest), kelompok 2 sebagai kontrol positif menggunakan Povidon Iodin (betadine 10%), dan kelompok 3 sebagai perlakuan minyak ikan hiu. jumlah perlakuan yang diberikan sebanyak 3 tetes pada masing masing luka dengan frekuensi pemberian 2 kali sehari yaitu pagi dan malam hari. Jenis luka yang di gunakan yaitu luka iris berbentuk bulat dengan diameter luka 1 cm. data yang diamati berupa diameter luka yang dilihat secara visual dan diukur sisa penutupannya menggunakan penggaris. pengukuran dilakukan setiap hari selama 7 hari.
Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan sturuktur anatomi kulit yang teriris pada semua kelompok perlakuan terjadi perbaikan. data Hasil pengukuran diameter luka dari masing – masing perlakuan mengalami perubahan yaitu rata – rata diameter luka dari semua perlakuan adalah kontrol negatif sebesar 0,7 cm. Kontrol positif sebesar 0,4 cm dan minyak ikan hiu sebesar 0,2 cm .
Hasil penelitian pada Minyak ikan hiu (Centrophorus sp.) menutup luka lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan povion iodin 10% karena kandungan saponin dalan minyak ikan.
Extending water vapor measurement capability of photon-limited differential absorption lidars through simultaneous denoising and inversion
Authors: Marais Willem J. , Hayman Matthew 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The micropulse differential absorption lidar (MPD) was developed at Montana State University (MSU) and the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) to perform range-resolved water vapor (WV) measurements using low-power lasers and photon-counting detectors. The MPD has proven to produce accurate WV measurements up to 6 km altitude. However, the MPD's ability to produce accurate higher-altitude WV measurements is impeded by the current standard differential absorption lidar (DIAL) retrieval methods. These methods are built upon a fundamental methodology that algebraically solves for the WV using the MPD forward models and noisy observations, which exacerbates any random noise in the lidar observations. The work in this paper introduces the adapted Poisson total variation (PTV) specifically for the MPD instrument. PTV was originally developed for a ground-based high spectral resolution lidar, and this paper reports on the adaptations that were required in order to apply PTV on MPD WV observations. The adapted PTV method, coined PTV-MPD, extends the maximum altitude of the MPD from 6 to 8 km and substantially increases the accuracy of the WV retrievals starting above 2 km. PTV-MPD achieves the improvement by simultaneously denoising the MPD noisy observations and inferring the WV by separating the random noise from the non-random WV. An analysis with 130 radiosonde (RS) comparisons shows that the relative root-mean-square difference (RRMSE) of WV measurements between RS and PTV-MPD exceeds 100 % between 6 and 8 km, whereas the RRMSE between RS and the standard method exceeds 100 % near 3 km. In addition, we show that by employing PTV-MPD, the MPD is able to extend its useful range of WV estimates beyond that of the ARM Southern Great Plains Raman lidar (RRMSE exceeding 100 % between 3 and 4 km); the Raman lidar has a power-aperture product 500 times greater than that of the MPD.
Improved CASA model based on satellite remote sensing data: simulating net primary productivity of Qinghai Lake basin alpine grassland
Authors: Wu Chengyong , Chen Kelong , E Chongyi , You Xiaoni , He Dongcai , Hu Liangbai , Liu Baokang , Wang Runke , Shi Yaya , Li Chengxiu , Liu Fumei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The Carnegie–Ames–Stanford Approach (CASA) model is widely used to estimate vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) at regional scales. However, the CASA is still driven by multisource data, e.g. satellite remote sensing (RS) data, and ground observations that are time-consuming to obtain. RS data can conveniently provide real-time regional information and may replace ground observation data to drive the CASA model. We attempted to improve the CASA model in this study using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) RS products, the GlobeLand30 RS product, and the digital elevation model data derived from radar RS. We applied it to simulate the NPP of alpine grasslands in the Qinghai Lake basin, which is located in the northeastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, China. The accuracy of the RS-data-driven CASA, with a mean absolute percent error (MAPE) of 22.14 % and root mean square error (RMSE) of 26.36 g C m−2 per month, was higher than that of the multisource-data-driven CASA, with a MAPE of 44.80 % and RMSE of 57.43 g C m−2 per month. The NPP simulated by the RS-data-driven CASA in July 2020 shows an average value of 108.01 ± 26.31 g C m−2 per month, which is similar to published results and comparable with the measured NPP. The results of this work indicate that simulating alpine grassland NPP with satellite RS data rather than ground observations is feasible. We may provide a workable reference for rapid simulation of grassland NPP to satisfy the requirements of accounting carbon stocks and other applications.
Meghalayan environmental evolution of the Thapsus coast (Tunisia) as inferred from sedimentological and micropaleontological proxies
Authors: Kamoun Mohamed , Langer Martin R. , Zaibi Chahira , Ben Youssef Mohamed 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Thapsus was one of the Roman Empire's largest harbors and is situated next to an easily defended promontory on Tunisia's coast in northern Africa. It was provided with a huge stone and cement breakwater mole that extended almost 1 km into the sea. We examined sedimentological and micropaleontological proxies from 14C-dated core material and shifts in microfauna and macrofauna community structure to infer patterns of sediment dynamics and the chronology of events that shaped the coastal evolution in the Dzira Lagoon at Thapsus over the past 4000 years. The sedimentological and faunal record of environmental changes reflect a sequence of events that display a transition from an open to a semi-closed lagoon environment. At around 4070 cal yr BP and again between 2079 and 1280 cal yr BP, the data reveal two transgressive events and a deposition of sandy sediments in a largely open marine lagoon environment. The transgressive sands overlay marine carbonate sandstones that are upper Pleistocene in age. A gradual closure of the lagoon from 1280 cal yr BP until today is indicated by decreasing species richness values, lower abundances of typical marine taxa, and increasing percent abundances of fine-grained sediments. The environmental transition from an open to a closed lagoon setting was also favored by the construction of an extensive harbor breakwater mole, changes in longshore current drift patterns, and the formation of an extensive sand spit.
Indications, management, and outcomes of humeral avulsions of the glenohumeral ligament: a systematic review
Authors: Nelson Chase , Reiter Charles , Cyrus John , Satalich James , O'Connell Robert , Vap Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Purpose To provide an updated overview of recent literature regarding the clinical indications, management, and outcomes of humeral avulsions of the glenohumeral ligament (HAGL) lesion. Methods Medline, Cochrane and Embase were systematically searched using keywords “humeral avulsion of the glenohumeral ligament” and others to identify studies reporting on management of HAGL lesions. Studies were double-screened and reviewed by two blinded authors according to selection criteria. Data was systematically extracted on the following topics: demographics, mechanism of injury, indication for treatment, treatment, post-operative complications, associated injuries, and outcomes including clinical outcome scores, clinical evaluations, and return to activity. Results There were 14 studies included that evaluated a total of 119 patients with HAGL lesions. In these studies, 69% of patients were male with a mean age of 24 years. Sports (23.5%) and fitness training (41.2%) were the most common injury mechanisms. Instability was the most common indication for treatment, followed by pain and recurrent dislocations. 85 associated lesions were reported, with non-descript labral tears (34.5%) and Bankart lesions (22.4%) being the most common. Out of patients treated, 117 of 119 patients were treated operatively, with 60 open and 57 arthroscopic procedures. A variety of clinical outcome scores showed postoperative functional shoulder improvement and 97% of patients were able to return to some level of activity. Conclusions HAGL lesions commonly present with associated injuries, necessitating a high clinical awareness of their presentation and management options to prevent undiagnosed lesions that can lead to persistent instability and pain. Surgical management yields good clinical outcomes.
Urbanismo e o Welfare State: dimensões e indicadores do processo civilizatório
Authors: Marques da Silva Leila , Guedes André Luiz Azevedo , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos 
Published: September 2022

Desde que saiu das cavernas, o homem configura-se cada vez mais como um ser gregário, compartilhando suas ideias, experimentos, espaços e produtos, sob a égide da lei e da ordem, na busca por um convívio que possa trazer bem-estar para a maioria. Conforme o nível de complexidade das relações humanas foi crescendo e se desenvolvimento, estudiosos começaram a reconhecer um sistema mais organizado que passaram a chamar de processo civilizatório. Hoje, quando a maioria das aglomerações humanas ocorre em cidades ou regiões metropolitanas, estas afetadas por ações do Estado, do setor privado, de organizações da sociedade civil, do próprio cidadão, do meio-ambiente, todos contribuindo, de alguma forma (positiva ou negativamente), para o seu desenvolvimento, essas ações precisam ser monitoradas e avaliadas, para que sejam mitigados eventuais problemas na continuidade e evolução desse processo. Este artigo demonstrará, através de revisão literária dos conceitos de civilização e de suas três dimensões, qualidade de vida, desenvolvimento local e sustentabilidade, que estas contêm atributos e indicadores urbanos, indissociáveis à manutenção do processo civilizatório.
Instructional nursing guideline for prevention and early detection of vulvar infection among adolescent girls
Authors: Abdo Eman Salah , Fahmy Nadia Mohamed , Mohamady Shaimaa Hassan 
Published: September 2022

Background: Prevention and early detection of vulvar infection is a significant issue affecting the health of adolescent girls around the world. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of instructional nursing guideline regarding prevention and early detection of vulvar infections among adolescent girls. Research design: A quasi-experimental design was used. Setting : This study was conducted at Baramon nursing school in Mansoura. Sample: A convenience sample of adolescent girls. Tools: Tool (I) Self Administrated Questionnaire included: demographic data and questionnaire to assess girls knowledge about vulvar infection. Tool (II) Self-care assessment sheet to assess self care reported practice. Tool (III) Early detection sheet for girls with vulvar infection. Tool (IV) follow up sheet regarding girls with vulvar infection. Results: result of the present study findings had revealed that a highly significant improvement in total knowledge and practice among the studied sample pre– instructional nursing guideline compared to post- instructional nursing guideline. Conclusion: The present study findings concluded that a significant improvement among studied sample’ knowledge and practice after implementation of guidelines. Recommendations: There is a need for awareness campaigns to improve the poor knowledge of girls in order to change behavior and reduce risk of vulvar infection.