bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Range of Risk Factor Levels, Control and Temporal Trends for Nephropathy and End-stage Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Halminen Janita , Sattar Naveed , Rawshani Araz , Eliasson Björn , Eeg-Olofsson Katarina , Bhatt Deepak L , Rawshani Aidin 
Published: September 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective</strong></p>
<p>To investigate trends, optimal levels for cardiometabolic risk factors, and multifactorial risk control in diabetic nephropathy and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in patients with diabetes and matched controls. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong></p>
<p>This study included 701,622 patients with diabetes from the Swedish National Diabetes Register and 2,738,137 controls. Trends were analyzed with standardized inc­idence rates. Cox regression was used to assess excess risk, optimal risk factor levels, and risk according to the number of risk factors, in diabetes. </p>
<p><strong>Results</strong></p>
<p>ESKD incidence among patients with and without diabetes initially declined until 2007 and increased thereafter, whereas diabetic nephropathy decreased throughout follow-up. In patients with diabetes, baseline values for glycated hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and body mass index were associated with outcomes. Hazard ratio for ESKD in patients with type 2 diabetes who had all included risk factors at target was 1.60 (95% CI, 1.49–1.71) compared with controls, and in type 1 diabetes 6.10 (95% CI, 4.69–7.93). Risk for outcomes increased in a stepwise fashion for each risk factor not at target. Excess risk for ESKD in type 2 diabetes showed a hazard ratio of 2.32 (95% CI, 2.30–2.35) and in type 1 diabetes, 10.92 (95% CI, 10.15–11.75), compared with controls.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p>
<p>Incidence of diabetic nephropathy has declined substantially, whereas ESKD incidence has increased. Traditional and modifiable risk factors below target levels were associated with lower risks for outcomes, particularly notable for the causal risk factors of SBP and HbA1c, with potential implications for care. </p>
The dynamics of the nursing workforce: insights into retention and exit using registration data.
Authors: Jamieson Michelle 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesThe Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) require data to be collected to enable regulatory functions, with nurses re-registering every 3-years, which provides a powerful picture of the workforce. This could answer questions to inform the NMC, as well as policy makers. Linked to other data, opportunities for impact are considerable.
ApproachThis pilot project, funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, aims to use NMC data captured at two time points – March 2018 to give a snapshot before the pandemic, and March 2021 during the pandemic - in research that enables a better understanding of the dynamics of the nursing profession in the UK, pre- and hopefully moving towards post-pandemic. An observational study using anonymised administrative data collected and held by the NMC as part of the registration and revalidation process on approximately 700, 000 registrants across the United Kingdom.
ResultsThis emerging pilot study will report the initial results as to likelihood of ceasing registration by relation age, gender, and geographically.
ConclusionThis pilot study will give an indication of the groups within the nursing profession who are at particular risk of leaving. Findings will provide an opportunity to understand the potential of NMC registrant data to enable future studies into the workforce as well as workforce policy implications.
Using linked administrative data to move from an individual unit to family units: An example from child protection policy to better inform family focused interventions.
Authors: Montgomerie Alicia , Pilkington Rhiannon , Lynch John 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveTo describe turning an incident based child protection system contacts and data (e.g. number of notifications) into child specific experiences and then into patterns of family experiences with child protection (CP) to inform family focused interventions and policy.
ApproachData was drawn from Better Evidence Better Outcomes Linked Data (BEBOLD), a whole-of-population linked de-identified administrative data platform for all children in South Australia born from 1991-2016 (n~500,000) as well as their families and carers. Data linked included birth registrations, perinatal statistics, child protection services, family health services, education, justice, hospitalisation, and welfare payments. Families have been defined in BEBOLD based on mother-child relationships identified via birth registrations. The mother is the index family member, and all children registered with the same mother are grouped into one family. We analysed family experiences of the child protection system over ten years from 2006 to the end of 2016 and described their sociodemographic characteristics.
ResultsAlmost 1 in 4 families had contact with CP 10 years after the birth of their first child. Two-thirds of families in contact with CP had one or two children, but larger families are more likely to have contact (57.1% of families with five or more children compared to 21.9% for families with one child). Of the families that had CP contact, 56.5% had contact when they only had one child, 32.9% first had contact after birth of their second child, and 9% had contact had birth of third child. Families with only one child at first CP contact had a generally higher risk profile across a range of characteristics at birth than families who first had contact with two, or three or more children.
ConclusionUnderstanding CP contact for family units more closely reflects how services seek to address CP risk by working with families. Describing how families interact with CP and identifying families at high risk of CP involvement can inform how agencies design and deliver services to target the most vulnerable families.
Progressivity of out-of-pocket costs for Medicare-subsidised services and medicines in Australia.
Authors: Di Law Hsei , Marasinghe Dinith , Biddle Nicholas , Butler Danielle , Lancsar Emily , Desborough Jane , Korda Rosemary 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesIn line with affordability and equity principles, Medicare—Australia’s universal public health insurance system—has measures to limit out-of-pocket costs (OOPC), especially among lower income households. We examined the distribution of OOPC for Medicare-subsidised out-of-hospital services and prescription medicines, for Census households, according to their ability to pay.
MethodsWe used 2016 Australian Census data linked to Medicare claims to obtain OOPC for out-of-hospital services and medicines in each household in 2017-18. We derived household disposable income by combining income information from the Census linked to income tax and social security data. All data were available from the Multi-Agency Data Integration Project, enabled through a partnership of various government agencies. We quantified OOPC as a proportion of equivalised household disposable income and calculated Kakwani indices (K) to measure progressivity. We also used linked National Health Survey data to analyse costs separately by chronic conditions.
ResultsWe analysed 85% (n=6,830,365) of all Census private households. Overall, OOPC as a percentage of equivalised household disposable income decreased from 1.16% (out-of-hospital services) and 1.35% (prescription medicines) in the poorest decile to 0.63% and 0.34% in the richest decile, respectively. The regressive trend was less pronounced for out-of-hospital services (K = -0.06), with percentage OOPC relatively stable between the 2nd and 9th income deciles; while percentage OOPC decreased steeply with increasing income for medicines (K = -0.24). (Chronic conditions results will be presented—embargoed at time of submission)
ConclusionOOPC for out-of-hospital Medicare services were mildly regressive while those for prescription medicines were distinctly regressive. Actions to reduce inequity in OOPC for medicines, such as reducing the co-payments for low income households should be considered.
Creating a longitudinal dataset of care experienced children in Scotland – Administrative Data Research Scotland.
Authors: Macintyre Cecilia , Raab Gillian 
Published: September 2022

To create a dataset which describes the care experience of children in Scotland data. To share with analysts in a safe setting to allow linkage, and provide information on the strengths and weaknesses. To gather feedback on its use to inform future collections and improve experience of future users.
The dataset was created by combining 11 years of data provided to Scottish Government by local authorities. The resulting longitudinal dataset includes details of the children, the periods of care including the type of care setting, along with the legal basis for this care, and information on the destination of the child following care. Detailed information about the dataset is provided along with a background document in how the dataset was constructed. Data quality flags are provided to highlight situations where there may be inconsistences, and code is shared to create a cleaned dataset for analysis.
A longitudinal dataset has been created covering the period 2009 to 2019. This covers almost 60,000 children with details of the care setting and legal basis. The dataset has been indexed to a population spine, which enables it to be linked to other data. Additional derived variables have been added, and improvements made to data quality where possible. In other situations data quality is highlighted with guidance provided on how to deal with these issues. The results have been shared extensively with the data providers, and previous users providing valuable input. This has resulted in improved understanding of the data, and informed the practice of gathering data in future years, and plans for official statistics on health outcomes of care experienced children.
This project has created an enduring resource which will improve evidence for policy making by allowing analysis to consider patterns of care experience and link it to outcomes. This is particularly relevant given a review of care experience in Scotland, and the commitment by Scottish Government to keep the Promise.
PENGELOLAAN PRODUKSI TAS GONI DAN KESENIAN KARINDING PADA ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT BARAYA SOREANG DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Sunarni Nani , Hudayat Asep Yusup 
Published: September 2022

"Baraya Soreang" merupakan organisasi yang beranggotakan para mantan gank motor yang berkantor pusat di wilayah Soreang Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kreativitas di bidang seni yang telah mereka jalankan. Kreativitas yang telah mitra hasilkan di antaranya adalah produksi tas goni dan karinding. Kecintaannya pada budaya Sunda dilatarbelakangi oleh keinsyafannya untuk kembali kepada lingkungan normatifnya. Potensi kecintaan mereka terhadap budaya Sunda dan kreativitasnya perlu diapresiasi secara baik guna menumbuhkembangkan kesadaran-kesadaran yang kontributif bagi terciptanya harmonisasi baik terhadap lingkungan fisiknya, sosial, maupun lingkungan budayanya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berorientasi kepada peningkatan pemahaman budaya Sunda, terutama menyangkut nilai-nilai filosofis, nilai-nilai estetika, dan nilai-nilai pragmatis sehingga dihasilkan design-design gambar untuk produk tas goni dan karinding. Adapun pada tahap kegiatan produksi telah dihasilkan tas goni dengan aneka model dan motif serta karinding untuk pengguna pemula dan tingkat mahir. Kata kunci: Baraya Soreang,tas goni, karinding, kreativitas
Creativity Ratings of Fashion Outfits Presented on Instagram: Does Gender Matter?
Authors: Barth Philipp , Stadtmann Georg 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Rationale: Creativity assessment can be influenced by rater characteristics, including social group membership, such as gender. As raters are often male, the gender composition of rater panels in the Consensual Assessment Technique (CAT) could introduce unintended implicit biases into this measurement methodology. The present study analyzed such biases by examining gender differences in creativity assessment.

Method: We applied the CAT and asked male (n = 26) and female (n = 39) judges to rate the creativity of fashion outfits presented on Instagram. We then examined gender differences in mean creativity ratings and rater consistency (inter-rater reliability). In an additional qualitative analysis, we analyzed implicit theories of creativity of female and male raters by comparing the criteria that these raters applied when assessing creativity.

Results: We found no systematic support for gender differences in the level of creativity ratings, but observed that rating consistency was significantly higher for female than for male judges. Additional content analysis suggested that female and male raters attached different relative importance to various assessment criteria, indicating gender differences in rating criteria.

Discussion: Our study suggests that rater panel composition can indeed affect aspects of creativity assessment, although we do not obtain strong support for a gender-related bias in the CAT methodology.
Subsequent bilateral intracerebral hemorrhages in the putamen and thalamus: A report of four cases
Authors: Tsutsumi Satoshi , Kuroda Kiyotaka , Sugiyama Hiroki , Sugiyama Natsuki , Ueno Hideaki , Ishii Hisato 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Subsequent bilateral intracerebral hemorrhage (SBICH) in the putamen and thalamus is a rare condition. Herein, we report four such cases.

Case Description:
Case 1: A 47-year-old woman presented with the left hemiparesis and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a right thalamic hemorrhage and a small left thalamic hemorrhage accompanying the hyperdense rim on computed tomography (CT) and the hypointense rim on gradient-echo T2*-weighted imaging (T2*WI). Case 2: A 53-year-old man presented with a disturbance of consciousness and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a left putaminal hemorrhage and a small right thalamic hemorrhage that appeared hyperdense on CT and hypointense on T2*WI. Case 3: A 65-year-old woman presented with the right hemiparesis and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a left putaminal hemorrhage and a small right thalamic hemorrhage accompanied by a hyperdense rim on CT and a hypointense rim on T2*WI. Case 4: A 75-year-old woman presented with the right hemiparesis and elevated blood pressure. Neuroimaging revealed a left thalamic hemorrhage and small hemorrhages in the right thalamus and cerebellar hemisphere. These hemorrhages appeared hyperdense on CT and hypointense on T2*WI.

Conclusion:
SBICHs are rare bilateral hemorrhages that may present with asymptomatic microbleeds in the putamen or thalamus coupled with symptomatic, subsequent hemorrhages in the contralateral counterparts. The latter hemorrhage may develop during the subacute phase of microbleeds in the putamen or thalamus.
Recurrent liponeurocytoma: A case report and systematic review of the literature
Authors: Shah Darsh S. , Sharma Himanshu , Patel Prem , Shetty Arya , English Collin William , Goodman J. Clay , Viswanathan Ashwin , Patel Akash J. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Liponeurocytomas are rare neurocytic neoplasms that most often arise in the posterior fossa and affect individuals in the third and fifth decades of life. Most reported cases of this unique tumor in the literature have described a favorable clinical prognosis without recurrence. However, increasing reports of recurrent cases prompted the World Health Organization, in 2016, to recategorize the tumor from Grade I to the less favorable Grade II classification. We conducted a systematic review to identify recurrent cases of this unique tumor and to summarize differences between the primary and recurrent cases of liponeurocytoma.

Methods:
A systematic review exploring recurrent liponeurocytoma cases was conducted by searching the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases for articles in English. Abstracts from articles were read and selected for full-text review according to a priori criteria. Relevant full-text articles were analyzed for symptoms, imaging, location, histological, pathological, treatment, and recurrence-free time between the primary and recurrent cases.

Results:
Of 4392 articles, 15 articles accounting for 18 patients were included (level of evidence: IV) in the study. Recurrence-free time decreased from an average of 82 months between the primary tumor resection to first recurrence to 31.3 months between the first and second recurrence. Recurrent tumors demonstrated increased pleomorphic neural cells, necrosis, vascular proliferation, and MIB-1 index when compared to the primary tumor. Several cases also demonstrated decreased lipidizing components when compared to the primary tumor, further indicating increased dedifferentiation. The primary treatment for this tumor was surgical resection with occasional adjunctive radiotherapy.

Conclusion:
Recurrent cases of liponeurocytoma have features of increased malignant proliferation compared to the primary cases. The standard treatment for these primary and recurrent tumors is gross total resection. The role of adjunctive radiotherapy remains a matter of debate.
Recurrent glioblastoma in elderly: Options and decision for the treatment
Authors: Prajapati Hanuman Prasad , Singh Deepak Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adult. Its incidence increases with age and nearly half of the all newly diagnosed GBM cases are older than 65 years. Management of GBM in elderly is challenging and recurrence poses further challenge. This article aims to review the literature, evaluate the various options, and to decide the treatment plan in elderly cases with GBM recurrence.

Methods:
A systemic search was performed with the phrase “recurrent GBM (rGBM) in elderly and management” as a search term in PubMed central, Medline, and Embase databases to identify all the articles published on the subject till February 2022. The review included peer-reviewed original articles, review articles, clinical trials, and keywords in title and abstract.

Results:
Out of 473 articles searched, 15 studies followed our inclusion criteria and were included in this review. In 15 studies, ten were original and five were review articles. The minimum age group included in these studies was ≥65 years. Out of 15 studies, eight studies had described the role of resurgery, four chemotherapy, three resurgery and/or chemotherapy, and only one study on role of reradiotherapy in patients with rGBM. Out of eight studies described the role of resurgery, six have mentioned improved survival and two have no survival advantage of resurgery in cases of rGBM.

Conclusion:
Resurgery is the main treatment option in selected elderly rGBM cases in good performance status. In patients with poor performance status, chemotherapy has better post progression survival than best supportive care.
Ruptured fungal mycotic internal carotid artery aneurysm successfully treated with stent-assisted coil embolization: A case report
Authors: Sano Noritaka , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Tsujimoto Yoshitaka , Hayase Makoto , Torikoshi Sadaharu , Morikawa Taiyo , Okoshi Tadakazu , Nishimura Masaki , Toda Hiroki 
Published: September 2022

Background:Ruptured intracranial fungal mycotic aneurysms have a high mortality rate. It has been reported that the number of opportunistic infections has increased. Here, we report the first case of a patient in which a ruptured fungal carotid artery aneurysm was successfully treated by stent-assisted coil embolization.Case Description:A 76-year-old male receiving dual antiplatelet therapy due to a recent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty presented with blurred vision of the right eye and diplopia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a fungal mass in the sphenoid sinus, and the patient was pathologically diagnosed with invasive aspergillosis. After receiving oral voriconazole for 4 weeks, he was admitted to the hospital with hemorrhagic shock from epistaxis. The right internal carotid artery angiography revealed ade novoirregularly shaped aneurysm at the cavernous portion, projecting into the sphenoid sinus, which was considered to be the source of bleeding. Due to the lack of ischemic tolerance and urgent demand for hemostasis, we performed a stent-assisted coil embolization of the aneurysm without interrupting the blood flow. Postoperatively, the patient had no neurological deficit, and treatment with voriconazole was continued for 12 months without rebleeding.Conclusion:Stent-assisted coil embolization without parent artery occlusion might be a promising option for the urgent treatment of ruptured fungal mycotic aneurysms. Long-term administration of voriconazole might be continued for 12 months for such patients.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS BAGI IBU HAMIL PADA MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 DI DESA OEPRIGI POPNAM NTT
Authors: Sormin Roslin E. M. , Ria Matilda Bupu , Theofila Duka Maria M. , Tumeluk Merry L. F. , Palalangan Damita 
Published: September 2022

Adanya Pandemi covid-19 ini menyebabkan ibu hamil menjadi tidak begitu mawas dengan asupan nutrisi dan kondisi kesehatannya secara umum. Pada umumnya, sebagian besar ibu hamil di Desa Oeprigi Popnam NTT tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan apabila tidak ada keluhan yang berat selama masa kehamilan. Hal ini mereka lakukan karena takut akan tertular covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi selama kehamilan dan mendeteksi dini gangguan/masalah kehamilan melalui kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis di Desa Oeprigi Popnam NTT.
Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2021 yang diikuti oleh 32 ibu hamil di Balai Desa Oeprigi Popnam. Ibu hamil diberikan pre test sebelum penyuluhan berlangsung dan diberikan post test setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Ibu hamil juga kemudian diberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis untuk mengetahui status kesehatan ibu hamil sekaligus mendeteksi dini keluhan dan gangguan pada masa kehamilannya.
Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil memiliki dampak positif terhadap pemahaman ibu, yaitu lebih sebanyak 81,3% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah penyuluhan disbanding sebelum penyuluhan yang hanya 9,4%. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan terdeteksi bahwa dari 32 ibu hamil, sebanyak 3 orang ibu hamil terdiagnosa mengalami masalah kehamilan.
Jadi, kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya asupan gizi selama masa pandemi covid-19 dan pemeriksaan kehamilan gratis juga menjadi penting dilakukan untuk dapat melakukan deteksi dini gangguan atau masalah kehamilan selama masa pandemi covid-19.