bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computing Bone Morphometric Feature Maps from 3-Dimensional Images
Authors: Vimort Jean-baptiste , Mccormick Matthew , Paniagua Beatriz 
Published: January 2022

This document describes a new remote module implemented for the Insight Toolkit (ITK), itkBoneMorphometry. This module contains bone analysis filters that compute features from N-dimensional images that represent the internal architecture of bone. The computation of the bone morphometry features in this module is based on well known methods. The two filters contained in this module are itkBoneMorphometryFeaturesFilter. which computes a set of features that describe the whole input image in the form of a feature vector, and itkBoneMorphometryFeaturesImageFilter, which computes an N-D feature map that locally describes the input image (i.e. for every voxel). itkBoneMorphometryFeaturesImageFilter can be configured based in the locality of the desired morphometry features by specifying the neighborhood size. This paper is accompanied by the source code, the input data, the choice of parameters and the output data that we have used for validating the algorithms described. This adheres to the fundamental principle that scientific publications must facilitate reproducibility of the reported results.
Gridding Graphic Graticules
Authors: Tustison Nicholas J. , Avants Brian , Gee James 
Published: January 2022

Certain classes of images find disparate use amongst members of the ITK community for such purposes as visualization, simulation, testing, etc. Currently there exists two derived classes from the ImageSource class used for generating specific images for various applications, viz. RandomImageSource and GaussianImageSource. We propose to add to this set with the class GridImageSource which, obviously enough, produces a grid image. Such images are useful for visualizing deformation when used in conjunction with the WarpImageFilter, simulating magnetic resonance tagging images, or creating optical illusions with which to amaze your friends.
Pembentukan Akhlak melalui Suri Tauladan Rasullulah pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Sutrisno  
Published: January 2022

Akhlak merupakan suatu tindakan yang sifatnya tertanam dalam diri manusia, dengan demikian keadaan tersebut akan muncul secara spontan apabila keadaan itu diperlukan, tanpa melalui sebuah pemikiran atau pertimbangan terlebih dahulu. Berakhlak mulia dalam ajaran Islam akan dipujikan oleh Allah dan ditinggikan derajatnya. Sarana pendidikan akhlak yang baik yaitu dapat dilihat dari bagaimana Rasulullah SAW dalam bersikap atau bertindak, Rasulullah menjadi suri teladan untuk ummatnya mampu dicontoh baik dalam ucapan maupun dalam segala bentuk tindakannya. Dikarenakan setiap apapun tindakan Rasullah SAW samahalnya menjadi apa yang diperintahkan Allah SWT. Rasulullah SAW merupakan suri teladan bagi ummat Islam, sehingga setiap ummatnya harus mampu mencontoh atau meneladani dari semua hal yang pernah dilakukan oleh Rosululloh SAW. Kepribadian Nabi Muhammad SAW adalah contoh yang sangat tepat untuk dijadikan referensi dalam pembentukan kepribadian dapat dilihat dari cara rasullulah memberikan didikan kepada anak-anaknya. Dengan begitu, melalui suri tauladan rasulullah memberikan sumbangsih yang sangat tinggi terhadap pembentukan akhlak kepada anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahuhi bagaimana Pembentukan Akhlak Melalui Suri Tauladan Rasullulah Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar. Isi dari penelitian ini yaitu tentang 1) Upaya rasulullah mendidik anak-anaknya dalam keluarganya 2) Implementasi pembentukan akhlak melalui suri tauladan rasulullah pada anak usia sekolah dasar.
Evektifitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) pada Materi Segiempat Kelas VII
Authors: Pradana Raditya Bagus Gilang , Budayasa I Ketut , Abadi Abadi 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang diawali dengan penelitian pengembangan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Menjelaskan proses dan hasil dari perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student team achievement division (STAD) pada materi segiempat di kelas VII yang berkualitas baik (2) Mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student team achievement division (STAD) pada materi segiempat di kelas VII. (3) mengetahui apakah hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih baik dari pada hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional pada materi segiempat kelas VII. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba perangkat, diperoleh perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) dalam kategori baik. Hasil penelitian pada kelas eksperimen berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh hasil bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Students Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) efektif untuk digunakan dalam mengajarkan materi segiempat. Sedangkan berdasarkan analisis statistik inferensial dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional untuk materi segiempat di kelas VII.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Baik dan Benar serta Etika Menghubungi Dosen melalui Aplikasi WhatsApp
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa , Hasanah Nur , Masyhuri Ahmad Ari , Febriansyah Daffa , Sunarsi Denok 
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar serta etika mahasiswa dalam mengubungi dosen semakin bergeser sejak dimanjakan oleh kemudahan komunikasi. Apabila kita menalar sejenak mengenai dunia mahasiswa pada era sebelum adanya android, tentu proses komunikasi antara mahasiswa dengan dosen umumnya dilakukan secara langsung tanpa media. Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada kalangan mahasiswa dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan dosen disebabkan oleh berbagai hal pada zaman seperti ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar ketika menghubungi dosen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan platform google form untuk melakukan survei data dalam bentuk angka terhadap penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak mahasiswa yang belum paham dan mengerti mengenai pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar serta etika dalam berkomunikasi kepada dosen yang telah dibuktikan dari hasil kuesioner terlebih adalah mahasiswa baru yang notabennya belum menyesuaikan diri pada dunia perkuliahan. Hal ini tentu perlu kita cegah sebagai bentuk perhatian kita terhadap etika berkomunikasi.
Descriptive variables and their role in predicting the financial position of Algerian companies: The case of a sample of Algerian companies
Authors: BENAMOR Khalid , ABAI Wissam , BOUZIDI Lamdjed 
Published: January 2022

Despite positive results quantitative variables have had in predicting the future of companies alongside their predictive ability of companies’ financial position, the remarkable increase in bankruptcies of companies without any early detection and the consequent damage to the economy in general and to companies in particular, highlighted the need to make up for quantitative variables luck in terms of predictive significance in the process of predicting companies’ financial position, which made studies interested in this field react by emphasizing variables of descriptive nature.
The aim of this study is to appreciate aspects of variables of descriptive nature and the extent of their contribution to the prediction of financial position of Algerian companies, using as a case study descriptive variables data of the risk scoring technique with application on a sample data of 15 companies operating in Algiers. This study concluded that descriptive variables contribute significantly to the prediction of the financial position of Algerian companies.
Comparative Analysis Of Corporate Governance Practices In Financial And Manufacturing Firms In Nigeria
Authors: ADEGOKE Jonathan Funminiyi 
Published: January 2022

The study examined the key factors influencing corporate governance in Nigerian financial and manufacturing firms. It also examined the comparative level of compliance to the key factors of corporate governance between financial and manufacturing firms. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. Primary data on corporate governance were collected through the administration of questionnaire. The study sample were selected using systematic random sampling technique. A total of 255 out of 270 respondents in the two sectors responded to the questionnaire and all the analyses were based on these 255 respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics such as simple percentages, frequency counts and inferential statistics such as ANOVA. The results showed that out of the four key factors of corporate governance only the disclosure and transparency fully influences the level of compliance with effective corporate governance demonstrated by the firms under study and this applies to both financial/insurance firms and the manufacturing industries. ownership structure. Also there was no significant difference in the firms’ compliance with board composition between financial and manufacturing firms (t = 0.512, p > 0.05). However, significant differences existed in the firms’ compliance with disclosure (t = -2.719 p < 0.05) ownership structure (t = 9.690, p < 0.05) and firm size (t = - 2.094, p < 0.05).
The Impact of the Change in the Exchange Rate of the US dollar on the Trade Balance: Algeria Case Study - Econometric Study (1990 - 2016)
Authors: MOKHTARI Fatiha , CHENIKHAR Abdelouahab 
Published: January 2022

This research study aims at assessing the impact of the Algerian Dinar exchange rates variations on the Algerian trade balance during the period from 1990 to 2016.To achieve such an aim, we adopted a measuring model that suits local economy reality. The chosen model assessment was carried out by means of the OLS method and the cointegration test to notice if there are long term relationship between the dependent variable and interpreting ones.
Econometrics analysis showed that exchange rate variations have negative impact on trade balance as an inverse relationship exists between exchange rate variations and trade balance, which is the exact opposite of what is stated by economic theory, the cointegration test showed no relations at all between dependent and interpreting variables in the long run.
We concluded that Granger causality test gave results which rule out any causal relationship between dependent and independent variables as immediate response functions test showed weak trade balance response to any shock due to exchange rate variations of the local currency during the studied period.
Electoral Uncertainty, Macro-Economic Environment and Corporate Investment Strategy
Authors: LOUKIL Sahar , BEN ROMDHANE Youssra , KAMMOUN Souhaila 
Published: January 2022

Our study looks at the relationship between firm’s investment spending in fixed and intangible assets and electoral uncertainty around two types of national elections: presidential and parliamentary elections. We analyze investment sensitivity to electoral uncertainty from 1996 through 2017 using a sample of 1485 firms from 45 countries. We find that, regardless election type, firm’s fixed investment significantly decrease around elections. Precisely, firms hold investment spending in before elections and restart the year following year. In this case, firms adopt a wait-and-see strategy. But, in the context of corruption control the potential negative effects are reduced. We thus highlight how different types of investments respond to various electoral shocks since microeconomic processes respond to policy uncertainty based upon firm’s resource needs. We conclude that the effect of political uncertainty on business investment depend on the degree of political uncertainty and the investment to be undertaken.
Corporate Governance Under ISO26000 in the Family Enterprise -With Reference to Condor Electronics-
Authors: BENSEFIANE Zohra , KADRI Aicha 
Published: January 2022

This research paper aims to show the contribution of the international standardization standards for the settlement of social responsibility ISO26000 in CONDOR Company which is belonging to the family complex “Ben Hammadi”; and which is the leader in electronic industry. In addition, this study used analytic method to show the renewed role of social responsibility for family enterprises as a contribution to sustainable development. As well as, it focused on the diagnosis of the project of implementation of social responsibility under the project “MENA” through specifications of ISO26000 as a tool for practicing governance.
The results showed that through implementation of international standards of social responsibility ISO26000; a family enterprise can practice governance and increase the rationality of its decisions; since the first fundamental question for ISO26000 was concerned with the mechanisms of localization of governance in different business units of a private-family enterprise.
Governance of Family Waqf Companies Between Theory and Practice
Authors: DJAFAR HENNI Mohamed 
Published: January 2022

The effective governance of family waqf companies is a set of rules and regulations that provide accounting information to the board of directors in waqf companies such as disclosure, transparency and clarity, in order to achieve the objectives that benefit the beneficiaries of the services of waqf companies and the dependents and depend on the legal and regulatory systems, Honesty and honesty.
The aim of this study is to attempt to construct and formulate the general framework of the governance structure of family waqf companies. This study aims at clarifying the importance of establishing and strengthening the principles of corporate governance in waqf companies.
The study found that an effective corporate governance system helps to provide effective and effective trust and transparency to charitable and endowment work. It aims at improving the performance efficiency of Waqf companies and developing their services. Waqf corporate governance also contributes to increasing the mobilization of endowment resources.
The Impact of Litigation Risks on The Reputation of Auditors and Audit Profession (An Empirical Study on External Audit Offices in the Gaza Strip)
Authors: MOHAMMED SULAIMAN RASHWAN Abd El Rahman 
Published: January 2022

The study aims to rationalize the scientific study by identifying the impact of litigation on the auditors' reputation and auditing profession. To answer the questions and test the hypotheses of the research, the researcher relied on descriptive analytical method in clarifying and clarifying the theoretical aspect through previous studies, And the testing of hypotheses using the statistical program (SPSS).
The questionnaire was used as a research tool, and was distributed after evaluation and arbitration by a number of specialists on the sample of the sample of the auditors working in the offices of the external audit operating in the Gaza Strip (80) auditor.
The results of the field study also showed that the audit offices operating in the Gaza Strip are seeking to conduct the audit process with a high level of accuracy and credibility, in order to maintain their professional reputation in the services market of the auditing profession, increase confidence in the performance of the auditors and the results of the audit process, To the lawsuits for negligence and negligence during the implementation of the review process.
The study also recommended that external auditors should not accept a review process that does not have the time required to perform it adequately and effectively or undergo customer or management pressure to expedite the completion of the audit process, which negatively affects the auditor's performance in detecting errors, fraud or manipulation of financial statements. Judicial grounds on grounds of negligence and negligence.
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Quality of Financial Statements -A Field Study for a Group of Joint Stock Companies in “Setif”-
Authors: GHAZALI Rahma 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of corporate governance on the quality of the financial statements. That because corporate governance is important in improving the company's operations and achieving its objectives. It also seeks to achieve the interests of stakeholders by providing the necessary information to help them make their decisions. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, we conducted a field study for a group of joint stock companies in “Setif”, through distributing a questionnaire prepared for this purpose to the company’s employees.
The study found that the companies are committed to apply the principles of corporate governance, there is a quality in the financial statements of these companies, and there is a positive impact of the companie's commitment to apply the principles of corporate governance on the quality of their financial statements.
Measuring the Service Quality Gape in Commercial Banks: A Case Study of a Sample of Commercial Banks Customers in Oum El Bouaghi
Authors: HASSANI Abdelakrim , BOUKETIR Djebar 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to measure the gap between expectation service quality and perception service quality in the banks of Public sectors in Algeria. To attain the aim of this study a random sample of customers was chosen to conduct this study within.
Data were collected from 251 customers of public banks sector using structured questionnaire, this questionnaire was designed and applied to measure expectations and perceptions of customers. For the purpose of this study, we use certain statistical analysis methods such as paired T-test, means, to test study’s hypothesis. The results of statistical analysis showed that there are significant statistical differences between the expectations and perceptions of the customers with respect to all service quality dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy). Also results shows that there is a negative gap between the expectations and perceptions of the customers with respect to all service quality dimensions.
Measuring the Quality of Oil Sector Governance in Algeria Based on the Results of Resources Governance Index (RGI)
Authors: GOMRI Zina , DJEGTA Sana 
Published: January 2022

The importance of oil and gas, as main materials using in most industrial products, in the development process makes the governance of hydrocarbons sector very important where the strength and weakness points in this sector should be precisely identified and an index for the quality of the use of such resources should be developed.
In this side, this study aims to measure the quality of governance practices related with oil industry in Algeria based on the three Resources Governance Principles, namely: value realization, revenue management and country’s enabling environment, contained in RGI adopted by the International Institute of Natural Resources Governance.
The research is a descriptive and an analytical research where the results of NRGI report have been analyzed. The main research’s findings are as follows: the lack of creating value due to the weakness of procedures which concerned as the basis for governance practices, the poor revenue management index due to the lack of governance framework that ensures the benefit of citizens from the wealth of extractive resources, the poor quality of the enabling environment due to the low level of accountability and transparency. Based on those results, the recommendations are: the necessity of providing information about extractive activities and implementing laws related to this sector, the need to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative by Algerian Government
Higher Education in the Era of Digital Governance: Lessons Learned From the French Experience
Authors: DJEGHRI Billel , ZERMANE Karim 
Published: January 2022

L’objectif de ce papier est de tirer des enseignements de l’expérience française en matière de gouvernance électronique dans le secteur de l’enseignement supérieur.
Pour atteindre l’objectif escompté, une démarche analytique-descriptive a été adoptéecouplée à une démarche historique. L’étude a révélé des que l’expérience française dans la gouvernance électronique du secteur de l’enseignement supérieur était une expérience originale et une réussite dans en la matière, ce qui a fait d’elle une référence de laquelle beaucoup d’enseignements ont été tirés
Economic diversification strategy in the United Arab Emirates.
Authors: BREK Sami Fouad 
Published: January 2022

The Emirates has worked to restructure its economic activity towards building an integrated and balanced production base and achieving a comprehensive and sustainable economic development, within the framework of its various development programs aimed at developing various infrastructures and contributing to promoting the positive mobility of productive and service investments.
The importance of reviewing economic policies and adopting new development strategies appears in the Emirates by diversifying its economy due to the governance of its resources and enabling it to create a pioneering economic model that allows achieving sustainable development
اختبار العلاقة السببية والتكامل المشترك بين النمو الاقتصادي وسعر الفائدة الحقيقي في ظل سياسة التحرير المالي في الجزائر خلال الفترة الممتدة من 1980 إلى غاية
Authors: بن يوسف خلف الله , موزارين عبد المجيد , حراث حنان 
Published: January 2022

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى دراسة العلاقة بين النمو الاقتصادي ومعدل سعر الفائدة من خلال دراسة العلاقة بين التغير في معدل النمو الاقتصادي وسعر الفائدة وذلك خلال الفترة الممتدة من 1980 إلى غاية 2015 واختبار وتحقق في حالة الاقتصاد الجزائري .واثر سياسة التحرير المالي على بعض مؤشرات الاقتصاد الكلي .
قمنا بدراسة استقراريه سلسلة التغير في معدل النمو الاقتصادي وسلسلة التغير في معدل سعر الفائدة الحقيقي وقمنا بدراسة السببية بين المتغيرين وخلصنا إلى استخدام نموذج VAR في دراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرين . ومن خلال الدراسة تبين لنا إلى وجود تأثير عكسي لمعدل النمو الاقتصادي في تحقيق معدلات سعر الفائدة خلال سنوات قيد الدراسة وبالتالي هذا التأثير يكاد ينعدم يوضح لا توجد علاقة بين معدل النمو الاقتصادي ومعدلات سعر الفائدة الحقيقي.