bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyse des Figures de Style de Comparaison Dans le Roman Terre des Hommes
Authors: Putri Indah Widianti , Sembiring Pengadilen , Marice Marice 
Published: January 2022

Cette recherche a pour but de savoir les outils de la figure de style de comparaison trouvés dans le roman Terre des Hommes et pour savoir les éléments de comparé et de comparant des figures de style de comparaison utilisés dans le roman Terre des Hommes par Antoine de Saint-Exupèry. La théorie utilisée dans cette recherche est la théorie de Boileau. La méthode qui est utilisé est la descriptive qualitative. La source de donnée qui est utilisé le roman Terre des Hommes par Antoine de Saint – Exupèry. Elle est un procès de la recherche qui produit la donnée descriptive comme le mot à l’écrit ou à l’oral de personnes observées. La méthode de cette recherche va expliquer une condition de vérité, et donner la priorité à la donnée que la théorie. Le résultat de la recherche montre que les quatres outils de comparaison trouvés dans le roman Terre des Hommes, c’est comme, sembler à, semblable à, et plus…que. À partir ces quatre outils de comparaison, on trouve aussi la structure de ces outils. Pour l’outil comme, la structure est N + comme + N, V + comme + N, V + comme + Loc. adv., V + comme + déterminatif + N, et Adj. + comme + N. Pour l’outil sembler à, la structure est V + sembler à + N et N + sembler à + N. Pour l’outil semblable à, la structure est V + semblable à + N et N + semblable à + N. Tandis que pour l’outil plus…que, la structure est Adj. + plus…que + N. Le résultat de la recherche montre aussi le comparé, le comparé en forme du verbe parce qu’il décrit une action d’espèce du mot le plus dynamique, en forme du nom parce qu’il joeu le rôle comme le sujet dans une proposition et aussi en forme l’adjectif parce qu’il parle d’une qualité d’une chose. Tandis que le comparant en forme du verbe parce qu’il décrit d’une action espèce du mot le plus dynamique, et du nom parce qu’il joeu le rôle comme le sujet dans une proposition.Mots-­‐‑clés : Figure de style, Comparaison, Outil de comparaison, Comparé, Comparant, Roman.
KOMPARASI PRINSIP VERIFIKASI POSITIVISME LOGIS DAN PENERAPAN HUKUM QIYAS
Authors: M. Marovida Aziz  
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The view of the logical positivism group regarding science is based on the development of exact sciences, scientific truth can be measured positively, namely the truth must be real, concrete, logical, accurate and useful, but the effect behind everything abstract and metaphysical in the dimensions of life is ignored and regardless of observation. The main idea of logical positivism that was promoted by Alfred Jules Ayer, one of which is the principle of verification. In the application of the verification principle, it can also be taken for study studies in the determination of Qiyas law, namely by analogizing a law that has not yet been stipulated in the text, by testing and observing by verifying the causes of its similarity with the established law, determining the similarity of causes with logical parameters. and also empirical. The analogy in Qiyas must go through a verification stage, namely because it must be a real and visible nature by the five senses, and logic, as well as through the empirical proof stage. According to logical positivism and qiyas, the main condition is that it must be something that is visible, and get rid of pseudo-problems.
Keywords: Logical positivism, Verification, Qiyas.
Prednisolone and dexamethasone are systemically absorbed after topical application of ophthalmic suspensions in healthy dogs
Authors: Ewald Margaret M. , Rankin Amy J. , Meekins Jessica M. , Magnin Geraldine , KuKanich Butch 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To quantify plasma concentrations of prednisolone and dexamethasone (peripheral and jugular) and cortisol following topical ophthalmic application of 1% prednisolone acetate and 0.1% dexamethasone to healthy adult dogs.

ANIMALS
12 purpose-bred Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Dogs received 1 drop of 1% prednisolone acetate (n = 6) or neomycin polymyxin B dexamethasone (ie, 0.1% dexamethasone; 6) ophthalmic suspension in both eyes every 6 hours for 14 days. Blood samples (peripheral and jugular) were collected on days 0, 1, 7, and 14 and analyzed for plasma prednisolone and dexamethasone concentrations. Plasma cortisol concentrations were measured at the beginning of the study and following topical drug administration.

RESULTS
Both drugs demonstrated systemic absorption. Prednisolone was detected on days 1, 7, and 14 (median plasma concentration, 24.80 ng/mL; range, 6.20 to 74.00 ng/mL), and dexamethasone was detected on days 1, 7, and 14 (2.30 ng/mL; 0 to 17.70 ng/mL). Neither prednisolone nor dexamethasone were detected in plasma samples on day 0 (baseline). Sampling from the jugular vein resulted in higher plasma drug concentrations than from a peripheral vein when samples from each day were combined. Plasma cortisol concentrations were significantly lower than baseline following 14 days of treatment with topical prednisolone acetate and dexamethasone.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Prednisolone and dexamethasone are detected in the plasma of healthy dogs following topical ophthalmic administration 4 times/d with prednisolone concentrations being close to a physiologic dose of orally administered prednisolone. Additional research is needed to evaluate the systemic absorption of these medications in dogs with ocular inflammation.
Parametric analysis of the efficiency of the combined gas-steam turbine unit of a hybrid cycle for the FPSO vessel
Authors: Serbin Serhiy , Washchilenko Nikolay , Dzida Marek , Kowalski Jerzy 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A thermal diagram of the combined gas-steam turbine unit of a hybrid cycle, which is an energy complex consisting of a base gas turbine engine with a steam turbine heat recovery circuit and a steam-injected gas turbine operating with overexpansion, is proposed. A mathematical model of a power plant has been developed, taking into consideration the features of thermodynamic processes of simple, binary, and steam-injected gas–steam cycles. Thermodynamic investigations and optimization of the parameters of a combined installation of a hybrid cycle for the generation of electrical energy have been carried out. Three-dimensional calculations of the combustion chamber of a steam-injected gas turbine were carried out, which confirmed the low emissions of the main toxic components.
PROFESSIONAL AND COMMUNICATIVE IMAGE AS A RESULT OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION OF FOREIGN MEDICINE STUDENTS
Authors: KUSHNIR KUSHNIR 
Published: January 2022

In today’s globalized world, the academic migration of persons receiving higher education outside their home countries is gaining more and more popularity. The main factor in the success of obtaining a professional qualification in foreign universities is proficiency in the language in which educational services are provided. For foreign applicants for higher education (in particular, medical one) in Ukraine, the language of instruction is Ukrainian or English, but in any case, the language of interaction in the academic and sociocultural environment is the state language of the country of study. So, foreign students who receive higher medical education in Ukraine in English, master the Ukrainian language as a means of communicative interaction in the social, cultural, educational and academic environment, and also during clinical practice. This article presents a model of the result of language education of foreign medical students – their professional and communicative image. An accurate understanding of the learning outcome, focus on this result will significantly increase the effectiveness of the educational process. The author describes the structure and content of the studied phenomenon. The professional and communicative image of a doctor is a complex multicomponent phenomenon, the formation of which ensures the success of the communicative act in the professional sphere. This research provides a generalized list of requirements for the personality of a healthcare professional. The listed qualities should be manifested in a certain communicative style through strategies and tactics, and their implementation is ensured by knowledge of the necessary language means and mastery of skills in various types of speech activity.
The model of professional and communicative image developed by the author as a result of teaching the Ukrainian language to foreign medical students has three levels: psychological, cognitive, and operational. The components of the psychological level are moral and ethical, volitional, organizational-communicative and professional-communicative qualities of a future doctor; knowledge of communication strategies and tactics required by a highly qualified physician, as well as typical genres of medical discourse constitute the cognitive-communicative level; language units we refer to the cognitive-language level; empathic listening, tolerant speaking, reading and writing in the clinical field are referred to the operational level. The linguodidactic description of the components of the studied phenomenon served as the basis for the development of a multi-aspect model of language education for foreign medical students in the English-language form of education.
THE IMPACT OF FAMILY COMPOSITION ON FORMATION OF ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG PEOPLE’S FUTURE FAMILY IMAGE
Authors: KALAUR SVITLANA , VOLOSHENKO MARYNA 
Published: January 2022

Parental family is a first social individual environment, a socialization environment. Children learn life standards from their family, “community standards” from society and perceive culture through their parents. Precisely in the family a person receives first family experience, assimilates rules and norms of behavior. Parental family becomes the most approachable observation instance and as per several conditions – inheritance pattern. Presence of family in a child’s life affects the personality of adolescents and forms the idea of their future family. As well as extended one, single parent family can also affect adolescent’s future family image, which they intend to start. Single mothers use to make the situation worse as for the problems connected with father’s absence in family life, thus forming child’s negative attitude towards the father, and thereafter to their gender – for boys, and opposite sex – for girls. Presently main features of traditional male role in a family and their contribution to the implementation of household duties are criticized by women. This forced scientists to pay greater attention to problems connected with role of man and father. It is established, that in traditional men’s social role there are several aspects that are being actively imposed on and supported namely by women. Mostly these stereotypes are connected with social role of “father and mother” in the modern family.
Periods of family development (“a family that is awaiting a child”, “a family with a newborn baby”, “a family with a pre-school child”, “a schoolchild’s family”, “a family with a child of high school age”) were analyzed, and functions of all family members were described in this research. Maximizing the selected range of functions will provide sustainability on all stages of family development. Focus is on lighting attitudes of scientists regarding the image of the family and its impact on children’s socialization.
Craniofacial measurements in children with sella turcica shape’s anomalies
Authors: Hammami Wafa , Gmati Hiba , Ezzina Khouloud , Elelmi Yamina , Baccouche Chiraz , Touzi Soumaya , Ghedira Hichem 
Published: January 2022

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to evaluate the cephalometric measurements of Tunisian children who presented sella turcica’s (ST) shape anomalies.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2019 in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of Monastir and Faculty of Dentistry of Tunisia. Radiographs were gathered from patients aged between 7 and 12 years old (n = 104) who had consulted for a malocclusion. The inclusion criteria were considered as follows: Good visibility of anatomic structures and absence of congenital craniofacial deformities. We excluded bad radiographs with errors and discrepancies: Double limits, deformities as well as children having hereditary craniofacial anomalies and underlying diseases. The cephalometric analysis was conducted according to Segner and Hassund’s method. ST’s shape was identified according to Axelsson’s classification modified by Becktor. The sample size was divided into groups: Group 1 with normal ST’s shape and Group 2 with sella’s anomaly. Statistics were performed using IBM SPSS STATISTICS 22. Data normality has been tested using Shapiro–Wilk test. The normality of variance was investigated too with Levene’s test, and comparison of means between groups was performed with t-test.

Results:
The prevalence of aberrations of ST’s form in Tunisian children is about 59.6%. The inclination of upper incisors to the maxilla differed in children with ST’s anomaly compared to normal kids. Children with sella aberration are characterized by retroclination of upper incisors to the maxilla. The variables which showed a statistically significant relationship between abnormalities of ST and cephalometric measurements were 1+NA with P = 0.03 and NL-NSL with P = 0.04.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of ST’s shape anomalies in Tunisian children is about two-thirds. It seems that the anomaly of ST influences the position of the maxilla to the cranial base and the position of upper incisors to the maxilla.
SEPARATION OF OIL-WATER EMULSIONS
Authors: Ковалёва М.А. , Виниченко Т.Н. , Шрам В.Г. , Кравцова Е.Г. , Плахотникова М.А. 
Published: January 2022

Одним из наиболее серьёзных осложнений при добыче и транспортировке нефти является интенсивное выпадение асфальто-смолистых и парафиновых отложений (АСПО). В данной работе проводилась оценка эффективности растворителей разной химической природы для удаления АСПО. На основании лабораторных данных были сделаны выводы о использовании неиногенного типа ПАВ, спиртов с различной молекулярной массой, оптимального соотношения алканового и ароматического компонента для растворения АСПО парафинового типа.
One of the most serious complications in oil production and transportation is the intensive deposition of as-falto-resinous and paraffin deposits (ASPs). In this work, the effectiveness of solvents of different chemical nature for the removal of ASPs was evaluated. Based on laboratory data, conclusions were drawn about the use of noninogenic surfactants, alcohols with different molecular weights, and the optimal ratio of the alkane and aromatic components for the dissolution of paraffin-type ASPs.
STUDY OF THE COAGULATION OF AEROSOL PARTICLES IN THE SCRUBBER ULTRASOUND CHAMBER
Authors: Антонникова А.А. 
Published: January 2022

В данной работе представлены результаты исследования процесса коагуляции частиц аэрозоля моноаммонийфосфата в модельной ультразвуковой (УЗ) камере скруббера. Изучено поведение аэрозольных частиц внутри камеры на расстоянии 100 мм и 400 мм от ультразвукового излучателя с частотой излучения 22 кГц. Представленные результаты показывают практически отсутствие коагуляции частиц при интенсивности звукового давления 140 dB и процесс активной коагуляции при интенсивности звукового давления 150 dB для выбранного образца. Начальная массовая концентрация фосфата аммония в камере составляла 1 г/м3. Измерения дисперсного состава аэрозоля внутри камеры показали, что более интенсивно коагуляция проходила в области 400 мм. Через 30 минут воздействия значение среднего объемно-поверхностного диаметра частиц аэрозоля в камере изменилось на 238,4 %.
This paper presents the results of the study of the coagulation of the monoammonium phosphate aerosol particles in the model ultrasonic scrubber chamber. The behavior of aerosol particles inside the chamber is studied at the distance of 100 mm and 400 mm from the ultrasonic emitter with 22 kHz of the radiation frequency. The presented results show almost complete absence of particle coagulation at the sound pressure intensity of 140 DB and the active coagulation process at the intensity of 150 dB for the selected sample. The initial mass concentration of ammonium phosphate in the chamber was 1 g / m3. Measuring the dispersed composition of the aerosol showed that coagulation proceeds more intensively in the region of 400 mm. After 30 minutes of exposure the value of the average surfactant diameter of the aerosol particles in the chamber has changed by 238.4%.
MODELING THE USE OF OUTSOURCING IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF CLUSTER FORMATIONS
Authors: Баранов А.М. 
Published: January 2022

Цель статьи – построение комплексной методологии оценки оптимальной структуры формирования информационных кластеров и механизмов их эффективного функционирования. На основе преимуществ аутсорсинга в информационной экономике предложена использована новая форма сетевого взаимодействия – информационный кластер, разработан агломеративный иерархический алгоритм оценки максимальной эффективной сложности и однородности субъектов кластера по различным критериям (информационноемкость, интеллектуальный потенциал, социометрические характеристики и др.), построены модели распределения целей среди наиболее близких в институциональном плане субъектов кластера, которые позволяют решить большую область задач распределения проектов в партнерской сети информационных кластеров, организовывать сетевую распределенную работу и экономить ресурсы времени.
The purpose of the article is to build a comprehensive methodology for assessing the optimal structure of the formation of information clusters and the mechanisms for their effective functioning. Based on the advantages of outsourcing in the information economy, a new form of network interaction is proposed - an information cluster, an agglomerative hierarchical algorithm has been developed to assess the maximum effective complexity and homogeneity of cluster subjects according to various criteria (information capacity, intellectual potential, sociometric characteristics, etc.), models for the distribution of goals among the closest in institutional terms of cluster subjects are built, which allow solving a large area of project distribution tasks in a partner network of information clusters, organizing network distributed work and saving time resources.
MEMORY OF THE PLACE AS THE MAIN PRINCIPLE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXHIBITION COMPLEX «MESSE BERLIN»
Authors: Рыбакова Екатерина Юрьевна , Птичникова Галина Александровна , Бондаренко Игорь Андреевич 
Published: January 2022

Основная тема статьи - понятие памяти места, которое является важным ассоциативным элементом коллективной памяти. Рассматриваются история развития и архитектура выставочного центра «Messe Berlin» с начала XX века по настоящее время. Прослеживается взаимосвязь основания и дальнейшего расширения комплекса с историческим местом проведения традиционных ярмарок первой четверти XIX века. Выявляются основные этапы модернизации территории ярмарки (1924-1926, 1930-1935, 1969- 1979 годы, 1991 - настоящее время). Анализируются концепции развития выставочного комплекса «Messe Berlin» в связи с меняющимися политическими условиями и требованиями, затрагивается вопрос бережного подхода к сохранению исторических архитектурных объектов вне зависимости от эпохи и политического строя, в период которых состоялось их возведение.
The main topic of the article is the concept of «memory of a place», which is an important associative element of collective memory. The history of development and architecture of the Messe Berlin exhibition center from the beginning of the 20th century to the present are considered. The interrelation between the foundation and the further expansion of the complex with the historical venue of traditional fairs of the first quarter of the 19th century is traced. The main stages of modernization of the fair area (1924-1926, 1930-1935, 1969-1979, 1991 - present) are identified. Concepts of the development of the Messe Berlin exhibition complex are analyzed in connection with changing political conditions and requirements, the question of a careful approach to preserving historical architectural objects, regardless of the epoch and political system during which they were erected, is touched upon.
«WATERS ERA» IN JAPANESE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Коновалова Нина Анатольевна 
Published: January 2022

В первые десятилетия эпохи Мэйдзи, после прекращения самоизоляции Японии в 1868 г., глобальный процесс модернизации охватил все сферы жизни государства и общества. Архитектура в этом процессе играла одну из ведущих ролей. Контакты в сфере архитектуры в этот период у Японии шли прежде всего с Великобританией. Для того чтобы быстрее и качественнее освоить западные стили и методы строительства, японцы стали приглашать в страну консультантов из европейских стран.Томас Джеймс Уотерс, британский инженер-строитель и архитектор, стал одним из первых иностранцев, нанятых новым правительством Мэйдзи (после открытия страны в 1868 г.) на государственную службу. Им был спроектирован и построен ряд ключевых зданий и инженерных сооружений в городах Японии, он проводил обучение японских архитекторов и выполнял многочисленные частные заказы.Проработав на новое правительство 10 лет, Уотерс покинул Японию, столкнувшись с конкуренцией многочисленных иностранных архитекторов, приезжающих в Японию в качестве иностранных консультантов. Главным образом конкуренцию ему составил Джошуа Кондер, получивший серьезные должности и крупные правительственные заказы. Безусловно, вклад Дж. Кондера в развитие современной японской архитектуры был больше, чем кого-либо из иностранцев, и поэтому так хорошо исследован. Однако 10 лет, которые Т. Дж. Уотерс провел на государственной службе в Японии, оказали настолько заметное влияние на введение в стране западной архитектуры, что их называют «эрой Уотерса».
In the first decades of the Meiji era, after the end of Japan’s self-isolation in 1868, the global process of modernization covered all spheres of life of the state and society. Architecture played a leading role in this process. As for contacts in the field of architecture in this period, Japan went, first of all, with the UK. In order to quickly and efficiently master Western styles and methods of construction, the Japanese began to invite consultants from European countries, primarily from the UK. Thomas James Waters, a British civil engineer and architect, was one of the first foreigners employed by the new Meiji government (after the country’s opening in 1868) in public service. He designed and built a number of key buildings and engineering structures in Japanese cities, trained Japanese architects, and carried out numerous private commissions. After working for the new government for 10 years, Waters left Japan, facing competition from numerous foreign architects coming to Japan as foreign consultants. His first competitor was Joshua Conder, who received a serious positions and large government commissions. Of course, the contribution of J. Konder in the development of modern Japanese architecture was greater than that of any of the foreigners, and therefore so well researched. However, the ten years that T. J. Waters spent in public service in Japan had such a prominent role in the introduction of Western architecture in the country, that they are called the “Waters era”.