bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning design features on the transmission of viruses, including the 2019 novel coronavirus: A systematic review of ventilation and coronavirus
Authors: Thornton Gail M. , Fleck Brian A. , Kroeker Emily , Dandnayak Dhyey , Fleck Natalie , Zhong Lexuan , Hartling Lisa 
Published: July 2022

Aerosol transmission has been a pathway for the spread of many viruses. Similarly, emerging evidence has determined aerosol transmission for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the resulting COVID-19 pandemic to be significant. As such, data regarding the effect of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) features to control and mitigate virus transmission is essential. A systematic review was conducted to identify and comprehensively synthesize research examining the effectiveness of ventilation for mitigating transmission of coronaviruses. A comprehensive search was conducted in Ovid MEDLINE, Compendex, Web of Science Core to January 2021. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessments were performed by two authors. Evidence tables were developed and results were described narratively. Results from 32 relevant studies showed that: increased ventilation rate was associated with decreased transmission, transmission probability/risk, infection probability/risk, droplet persistence, virus concentration, and increased virus removal and virus particle removal efficiency; increased ventilation rate decreased risk at longer exposure times; some ventilation was better than no ventilation; airflow patterns affected transmission; ventilation feature (e.g., supply/exhaust, fans) placement influenced particle distribution. Few studies provided specific quantitative ventilation parameters suggesting a significant gap in current research. Adapting HVAC ventilation systems to mitigate virus transmission is not a one-solution-fits-all approach. Changing ventilation rate or using mixing ventilation is not always the only way to mitigate and control viruses. Practitioners need to consider occupancy, ventilation feature (supply/exhaust and fans) placement, and exposure time in conjunction with both ventilation rates and airflow patterns. Some recommendations based on quantitative data were made for specific scenarios (e.g., using air change rate of 9 h-1 for a hospital ward). Other recommendations included using or increasing ventilation, introducing fresh air, using maximum supply rates, avoiding poorly ventilated spaces, assessing fan placement and potentially increasing ventilation locations, and employing ventilation testing and air balancing checks.
Trial registration: PROSPERO 2020 CRD42020193968.
Stand und Perspektiven bibliometriegestützter Open-Access-Services an Universitäten in Deutschland
Authors: Stisser Anna , Jahn Najko , Schmidt Birgit 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag untersucht die Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Bibliometrie und Open Access bei der Serviceentwicklung an deutschen Universitäten. Trotz der wissenschaftspolitischen und praktischen Relevanz der Bibliometrie beziehen Open-Access-Angebote nur bedingt entsprechende Verfahren und Expertise ein. Während Bibliometrieangebote verstärkt berufsethische Aspekte im Sinne eines verantwortungsbewussten Umgangs reflektieren, finden sich bei Open-Access-Angeboten problematische Praxen. Im Gegenzug profitieren institutionelle Angebote im Bereich des Publikationsmonitorings sowohl von standardisierter und vernetzter Forschungsinformation als auch von einer arbeitsteiligen Organisation des Berichtswesens innerhalb eines Universitätsverbunds.
Multilevel Latent State-Trait Models with Experience Sampling Data: An Illustrative Case of Examining Situational Engagement
Authors: Vongkulluksn Vanessa W. , Xie Kui 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Learning processes often occur at a situational level. Changes in learning context have implications on how students are motivated or are able to cognitively process information.
To study such situational phenomena, Experience Sampling Method (ESM) can help assess psychological variables in the moment and in context. However, data collected via ESM is voluminous and imbalanced. Special types of statistical modeling are needed to handle this unique data structure in order to maximize its potential for scientific discovery. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how Latent State-Trait modeling used within a multilevel framework can help model complex data as derived by ESM. A study of situational engagement is presented as an illustrative case. We describe methodological considerations which facilitated the following analyses: (1) Decomposition of trait-level and state-level engagement; (2) Group differences in variance decomposition, and (3) Predicting state component of engagement. Discussions include the relative advantages and disadvantages of ESM and multilevel Latent State-Trait modeling in facilitating situational psychological research.
Periodic Solution for some Class of Linear Partial Differential Equation with infinite Delay using Semi-Fredholm perturbations
Authors: Elazzouzi Abdelhai , Ezzinbi Khalil , Kriche Mohammed 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this work, we study the existence of periodic solutions for a class of linear partial functional differential equations with infinite delay. Inspiring by an existing study, by applying the perturbation theory of semi-Fredholm operators, we introduce a suitable a priori estimate on the norm of the operator L to establish the periodicity of solutions in the case where the linear part is nondensely defined and satisfies the Hille-Yosida condition and without considering the exponential stability condition on the semigroup generated by the part of this operator on the closure of it’s domain. Moreover, in the special case where the linear part generates a strongly continuous semigroup and perturbed by a compact linear operator, we give some sufficient conditions to derive periodic solution from bounded ones. Finally, our theoretical results are illustrated by applications in both densely and nondensely cases.
Weird Environmental Ethics: The Virtue of Wonder and the Rise of Eco-Anxiety
Authors: Onishi Brian Hisao 
Published: July 2022

AbstractRecent discussions of “eco-anxiety” have brought attention to feelings of hopelessness and despair associated with climate change and ecological disaster. When we accept the claims made by science about climate change and realize that our near future is full of unprecedented ecological crisis it is difficult to avoid feelings of anxiety about the future of human life on our planet. While these discussions have largely taken place in the context of psychology and psychoanalysis, there is a need to engage in ethical deliberation about both “eco-anxiety” and “eco-trauma.” In this paper, I argue that an environmental virtue of wonder can help to articulate the intersection of environmental ethics and “eco-anxiety” by offering a mean between the excess of anxiety and the deficiency of boredom. I situate this discussion within trauma studies and make connections between the pre-trauma of climate change, wonder, and eco-cinema. More specifically, I argue for a weird environmental ethic that embraces fuzzy boundaries of entangled environments and show that the virtue of wonder allows for flourishing within this context. I use cinema, and specifically Eco-Weird cinema, to argue for a shift in narratives about our present and our future as it relates to climate change.
STARD 2015 guidelines for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: explanation and elaboration
Authors: Cohen Jérémie F. , Korevaar Daniël A. , Altman Douglas G. , Bruns David E. , Gatsonis Constantine A. , Hooft Lotty , Irwig Les , Levine Deborah , Reitsma Johannes B. , De Vet Henrica C.W. , Bossuyt Patrick M.M. 
Published: July 2022

Diagnostic accuracy studies are, like other clinical studies, at risk of bias due to shortcomings in design and conduct, and the results of a diagnostic accuracy study may not apply to other patient groups and settings. Readers of study reports need to be informed about study design and conduct, in sufficient detail to judge the trustworthiness and applicability of the study findings. The STARD statement (Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies) was developed to improve the completeness and transparency of reports of diagnostic accuracy studies. STARD contains a list of essential items that can be used as a checklist, by authors, reviewers and other readers, to ensure that a report of a diagnostic accuracy study contains the necessary information. STARD was recently updated. All updated STARD materials, including the checklist, are available at http://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/stard. Here, we present the STARD 2015 explanation and elaboration document. Through commented examples of appropriate reporting, we clarify the rationale for each of the 30 items on the STARD 2015 checklist, and describe what is expected from authors in developing sufficiently informative study reports. Present article is Russian-language translation of the original manuscript edited by Doctor of Medicine R.T. Saygitov.Present translation was first published in Digital Diagnostics. doi: 10.17816/DD71031. It is published with minor changes related to the literary editing of the translation itself.
Torsade de Pointes/QT Prolongation Associated with Antifungal Triazoles: A Pharmacovigilance Study Based on the U.S. FDA Adverse Event Reporting System（FAERS）
Authors: Yu Zicheng , Liao Xiaolan 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Torsade de pointes (TdP)/QT prolongation is a fatal adverse event (AE) when using antifungal triazoles. We aimed to compare the AE signals of TdP/QT prolongation and onset time among different drugs of this kind comprehensively. Methods: This retrospective research was to analyze the U.S. FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database containing 71 quarters of reports through online retrieval. We calculated the strength of signals of TdP/QT prolongation related to 4 drugs of triazoles by using the following indicators: reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio (PRR), information component (IC), and empirical Bayesian geometric mean (EBGM). The onset time to the AE of TdP/QT prolongation among different antifungal triazoles were compared by using nonparametric tests. Management and visualization of the data were performed by employing MySQL Workbench and R software. The data information including clinical features, AE onset time, and outcomes were extracted for analysis as well. Results: After filtering the FAERS database, 448 reports were identified that were associated with TdP/QT prolongation when 4 triazoles played the primary suspected role. The AE signals of TdP/QT prolongation for any involved antifungal triazoles were detected by using the 4 detection indicators, and the signals of fluconazole are the strongest. This AE mostly occurred within 0-14 days after triazoles therapy. Conclusions: The AE signals of TdP/QT prolongation associated with antifungal triazoles were very intense. Attention must be paid to the TdP/QT prolongation of various triazoles, particularly at the early stages of antifungal triazoles treatment.
Influence of a Supplemental Blend of Essential Oils Plus 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D3 on Feedlot Cattle Performance during the Early-growing Phase under Conditions of High-ambient Temperature
Authors: Mendoza-Cortéz D.A. , Ramos-Méndez J.L. , Arteaga-Wences Y. , Félix-Bernal A. , Estrada-Angulo A. , Castro-Pérez B.I. , Urías-Estrada J.D. , Barreras A. , Zinn R.A. , Plascencia A. 
Published: July 2022

Background: During the first stage of fattening, performance of cattle is more affected by high ambient load. A strategy to mitigate the negative effects of high ambient temperatures on energy efficiency is by monensin supplementation. However, the present concern about the use of antibiotics as feed additives has led to search for safe alternatives. Due to its nature, essential oils and supplementary vitamin D3 represent a potential substitute to monensin in cattle subjected to high environmental heat load. For this reason, The objective of this study was to compare supplemental monensin vs the novel combination essential oils plus vitamin D3 on growth performance and dietary NE of feedlot bulls exposed to elevated ambient temperature during the initial 84-d on feed. Methods: Ninety crossbreed young bulls (228.0±7.1 kg initial weight) were used in 84-d trial to evaluate a blend of essential oils plus 25-hydroxy-Vit-D3 as a feed additive to alleviate the harmful effects of the high-ambient temperature on feedlot cattle performance during the early-growing phase. Dietary treatments (9 replicates/treatment) were supplemented with: 1) 24 mg of sodium monensin/kg diet DM (MON), or with 2) 119.12 mg/kg diet DM of a combination of standardized mixture of essential oils (119 mg) plus 0.12 mg of 25-hydroxy-vitamin-D3 (EO+HyD). Average THI was 82.7±3.2. Result: There were no treatment effects on day-to-day fluctuations in DMI. However, EO+HyD tended to increase DMI (4.3%, P=0.06). Supplemental EO+HyD increased daily weight gain (8.3%, P less than 0.01) and gain-to-fed ratio (4.0%, P=0.03). Supplemental EO+HyD tended to increase estimated dietary net energy (2.5%, P=0.07) and observed-to-expected dietary NE ratio (3.0%, P=0.07). This effect can be attributed to a 7% reduction in the maintenance requirement. The combination of EO+HyD may be a valuable tool to optimize growth-performance and feed efficiency of cattle under conditions of high ambient heat load.
La Función Preventiva del Sistema Financiero en el Espacio Judicial Europeo: ¿Medidas (Penales) de Prima Ratio?
Authors: Marin María Ángeles Pérez 
Published: July 2022

La salvaguarda del sistema financiero UE frente a la delincuencia organizada ha llevado al legislador a crear un cuerpo normativo que aboga por la prevención a través de un conjunto de medidas que deben aplicar las entidades financieras y los profesionales vinculados con este sector para evitar el uso ilícito de las vías financieras. La frontera entre la finalidad preventiva de estas medidas de control y las consecuencias penales que se derivan de la efectiva comisión del delito resulta, en ocasiones, extraordinariamente difusa. Esta circunstancia que permite hablar, en cierto modo, de un adelantamiento de la barrera penal.
En este trabajo vamos a analizar los diferentes aspectos del régimen de control de riesgos existentes en el espacio judicial europeo, atendiendo a los instrumentos jurídicos en vigor. Asimismo, pondremos de manifiesto los principales escollos que impiden una protección global de las vías financieras; entre ellos –pero no los únicos – el déficit constatado en el ámbito del intercambio de información entre las autoridades implicadas, las dificultades para acceder a los datos de las operaciones financieras y la inexistente regulación en el sector de las criptomonedas, convertido en un refugio seguro para la captación de fondos por parte de la delincuencia organizada y el terrorismo. Por último, no olvidamos la necesaria referencia al futuro diseño de la estructura antiblanqueo que está construyendo la Unión, centrado en dos focos principales: el primero, localizado a nivel nacional, siendo este la función preventiva ejercida por las entidades financieras mediante el bloqueo y el control de las operaciones sospechosas; el segundo, centralizado, que prevé la creación de la futura autoridad central antiblanqueo común.
Presunción de Inocencia, Juicios Previos y Juicios Paralelos
Authors: Bahamonde Rosa Rodríguez 
Published: July 2022

El proceso penal en los sistemas procesales democráticos está basado, de forma esencial, en la garantía de presunción de inocencia de los sujetos sospechosos, investigados o procesados. Sin esta garantía no podría entenderse que se cumplen las exigencias del proceso justo. La presunción de inocencia tiene, como garantía procesal, dos manifestaciones: como regla de trato implica que los individuos sometidos al proceso han de ser considerados inocentes hasta que se dicte sentencia condenatoria en su contra; y como regla de juicio exige, esencialmente, que exista prueba de cargo suficiente para destruir la presunción.
La vigencia de esta garantía se justifica en la necesidad de proteger la imparcialidad del juzgador y en la necesidad de asegurar que las personas sometidas al proceso penal no parten de una posición de desventaja derivada de la propia situación procesal. Garantizar que un sujeto es inocente hasta que se dicte sentencia condenatoria es una necesidad que se ha puesto de manifiesto de forma especial en los últimos tiempos por el aumento de informaciones referidas a procesos penales y difundidas en medios de comunicación y redes sociales. En este artículo estudio los aspectos esenciales de la garantía de presunción de inocencia en España y cómo puede resultar afectada por las publicaciones realizadas antes y durante el proceso, analizando reciente jurisprudencia sobre estas cuestiones para ofrecer algunas soluciones prácticas.
Tras el análisis de la legislación, la jurisprudencia y la evolución de nuestro sistema de garantías procesales y vista la situación actual de excesiva exposición del proceso penal en los medios de comunicación, las conclusiones que se alcanzan en este artículo están dirigidas a subrayar la vigencia de las garantías procesales en relación a esas amenazas que provienen de una conducta inadecuada de los sujetos que ejercen la opinión y la información. Las garantías han de ser especialmente contundentes en relación a la protección de la presunción de inocencia de los sujetos sometidos a investigaciones, instrucciones y procesos penales de todo tipo: se trata de buscar un equilibrio entre las legítimas funciones desempeñadas por la prensa en relación al proceso y a la forma de administrarse justicia y la posición de los sujetos sometidos al proceso penal.
Politik Islam: Analisis Pemikiran Ibn B?jjah Dalam Kit?b Tadb?r Al-Mutawahhid
Authors: Kohar Abdul 
Published: July 2022

Ibn B?jjah was the first Muslim philosopher in Spanish. His full name is Ab? Bakr Muhammad ibn yahya al-Sh?'igh al-Tuj?b? al-Saraqust?. Ibn B?jjah is also known by the laitin name Avempace, he is a rationalist philosopher. Many of his ideas about political, especially in the book of Tadb?r al-Mutawa??id. Ibn B?jjah said that a government have to be mutawa??id, and mutawa??id should be able to control themselves and be able to control lust, not to be dragged into the mainstream of society. The purpose of this research first the writer wants to say that the government (leader) is a transformation for his society, then democratic systems isn’t just saying "from the society to the society", but democracy have to be motivated by the society who have common sense, wich isn’t appear on personal interests, more precisely good society will produce good leaders. This type in this research is a library research by presenting qualitative-interpretative data, where the main object is the available library books, certainly the books are related to the subject of this research. This research uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary data. The primary data in this research were obtained books written by Ibn B?jjah's books (kit?b) such as the Book of Tadb?r al-Mutawa??id and Ris?lah al-Ittish?l. While the secondary data is journal, the articles are also book’s that discuss Ibn B?jjah in particular. The result of this paper is that the essence of the State's purpose is identical with the purpose of human life. Nations and peoples are united in their pursuit of happiness.
Strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Bekasi Dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Pada Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Choirullah , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati , Herdiansah Ari Ganjar 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan strategi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Bekasi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilu serentak tahun 2019. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori strategi politik yang digunakan Schroder (2010) dalam konteks penyelenggara pemilu, adalah bagaimana langkah agar partisipasi pemilih meningkat. teori Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terkait strategi KPU Kota Bekasi dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih adalah strategi ofensif dengan varian strategi perluasan pasar dan menembus pasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dengan sejumlah informan, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari kajian literatur dan dokumen terkait. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Informan penelitian terdiri dari penyelenggara Pemilu yaitu KPU Kota Bekasi dan Masyarakat Kota Bekasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa KPU Kota Bekasi melakukan sosialisasi secara masif, merata dan menyasar beragam elemen masyarakat. Strategi ofensif yang dilakukan KPU Kota Bekasi dalam hal sosialisasi terbagi dua yaitu memperluas pasar dan menembus pasar. Strategi perluasan pasar dilakukan KPU Kota Bekasi melalui program relawan demokrasi dengan sasaran target 11 basis pemilih dalam rangka optimalisasi sosialisasi. Di tingkat penyelenggara di bawah yaitu Panitia Pemilihan Kecamatan (PPK) dan Panitia Pemungutan Suara (PPS) juga terdapat divisi sosialisasi dan partisipasi masyarakat. Selain itu peranan teknologi seperti media sosial juga memiliki peranan terhadap optimalisasi sosialisasi oleh KPU Kota Bekasi. Strategi yang dilakukan KPU Kota Bekasi untuk optimalisasi pemilih dilakukan dengan pemerataan sosialisasi. Terutama di wilayah dimana partisipasinya telah menunjukan kecenderungan meningkat. Selain itu KPU Kota Bekasi menyasar wilayah perbatasan dimana pada sebagian wilayah tersebut dilakukan optimalisasi sosialisasi sebab tren pada pemilu terdahulu menunjukan kecendrungan partisipasi rendah.
Defining “Normal” Static and Dynamic Spinopelvic Characteristics
Authors: Verhaegen Jeroen C.F. , Innmann Moritz , Alves Batista Nuno , Dion Charles-Antoine , Horton Isabel , Pierrepont Jim , Merle Christian , Grammatopoulos George 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Spinopelvic characteristics influence the hip’s biomechanical behavior. However, there is currently little knowledge regarding what “normal” characteristics are. This study aimed to determine how static and dynamic spinopelvic characteristics change with age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) among well-functioning volunteers.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional cohort study of 112 asymptomatic volunteers (age, 47.4 ± 17.7 years; 50.0% female; BMI, 27.3 ± 4.9 kg/m2). All participants underwent lateral spinopelvic radiography in the standing and deep-seated positions to determine maximum hip and lumbar flexion. Lumbar flexion (change in lumbar lordosis, ∆LL), hip flexion (change in pelvic-femoral angle, ∆PFA), and pelvic movement (change in pelvic tilt, ΔPT) were determined. The hip user index, which quantifies the relative contribution of the hip to overall sagittal movement, was calculated as (∆PFA/[∆PFA + ∆LL]) × 100%.

Results:
There were decreases of 4.5° (9%) per decade of age in lumbar flexion (rho, −0.576; p < 0.001) and 3.6° (4%) per decade in hip flexion (rho, −0.365; p < 0.001). ∆LL could be predicted by younger age, low standing PFA, and high standing LL. Standing spinopelvic characteristics were similar between sexes. There was a trend toward men having less hip flexion (90.3° ± 16.4° versus 96.4° ± 18.1°; p = 0.065) and a lower hip user index (62.9% ± 8.2% versus 66.7% ± 8.3%; p = 0.015). BMI weakly correlated with ∆LL (rho, −0.307; p = 0.011) and ∆PFA (rho, −0.253; p = 0.039).

Conclusions:
Spinopelvic characteristics were found to be age, sex, and BMI-dependent. The changes in the lumbar spine during aging (loss of lumbar lordosis and flexion) were greater than the changes in the hip, and as a result, the hip’s relative contribution to overall sagittal movement increased. Men had a greater change in posterior pelvic tilt when moving from a standing to a deep-seated position in comparison with women, secondary to less hip flexion. The influence of BMI on spinopelvic parameters was low.