bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Ética e Investigación
Authors: Solórzano Solórzano Sidar Edgardo , Acuña Acebo Mercedes del Rosario , Delgado Bernal Doris Susana , Bravo Bonoso Delia Georgina 
Published: January 2022

La crisis sanitaria motivada por la COVID-19 hace necesaria la puesta en marcha, con celeridad, de investigaciones encaminadas a generar evidencias científicas que incidan en el control de sus devastadores efectos. Desde la aparición del primer caso contagiado por el SARS-Cov-2, la pandemia ha experimentado un ascenso en el número de casos casi incontrolable. La producción científica juega un papel clave en la lucha por este necesario control y erradicación. El número de artículos que se produce diariamente desde los inicios sobrepasan los miles a nivel internacional y las editoriales y bases de datos han puesto su mayor esfuerzo para que estas contribuciones tengan la debida prioridad y visibilidad. Este estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar la producción científica publicadas en revistas indexadas y no indexadas de orden regional e internacional donde se evidencie la gestión ética y calidad investigativa. Materiales y métodos, es un estudio es de tipo observacional, descriptivo, bibliométrico, en artículos sobre COVID-19en base a su ética e investigacion, publicados en el periodo enero-2020 a mayo de 2021. Se obtuvo un resultado significativo, el 100 % de los artículos presentó autoría múltiple. Se reportaron 99 autores, de ellos, el 85,85 % de procedencia Internacional; y 14,15% autorías nacionales. Conclusiones: existe una baja producción científica sobre el tema abarcado a nivel Nacional.
La automedicación y las consecuencias en la resistencia a antimicrobianos en la población portovejense
Authors: Lucas Arteaga Karen Monserrate , Alcívar Loor Génessis Daniela , Alfonzo Alcívar Carla Cristina , Fonseca Liermo Jonathan 
Published: January 2022

Actualmente, la automedicación es un enigma para el sistema de salud y sus miembros profesionales, debido a que su origen y resolución son complicados, al igual que los beneficios y perjuicios de donde de esta práctica diaria emergen. Objetivo: determinar las características y comportamientos que llevan a los usuarios hacia la automedicación para concientización propia de los lectores del presente artículo. Materiales y métodos: Estudio no experimental de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal, observacional y bibliográfico, aplicando una encuesta durante el período mayo – septiembre de 2020. La selección de la población fue por muestreo sistemático. Participaron 60 usuarios de la ciudad de Portoviejo, Ecuador. Resultados: El 70% mujeres y 30% hombres. El 40%. 25 – 31 años adultos jóvenes, 35% del rango de edad entre 18 – 24 años y por último el límite de 32 años en adelante 25%. El 70% asume haber consumido medicamentos estos últimos meses. El tipo de medicamentos que se consume frecuentemente son los analgésicos (diclofenaco, paracetamol) 75%, antinflamatorios (ibuprofeno) 20% y antibióticos (Amoxicilina, ciprofloxacino, cefalexina, azitromicina) 5%. La frecuencia de consumo de antimicrobianos es 82% de al menos una vez al mes, 11% de 2 o 3 veces por semana y todos los días 7%. El 45% se automedican por los motivos de que cuentan con escaso tiempo para ir al médico, 33% para dificultad del acceso al servicio de salud 22% para una existencia de mala calidad para atención al servicio de salud. Para el 92% no es seguro automedicarse. El 80% menciona que los antimicrobianos si producen resistencia. En el 60% revelan que cuando sienten que presentan síntomas de malestar, Si acude al médico. El 64% consideró que no continuará automedicándose. El 78% si acostumbran leer los insertos que hay dentro de las cajas de los productos médicos, 22% no.
El 53% reveló que recomienda medicación a otra persona o familiar y 47% personas no. Y para el 100% automedicarse si es dañino para la salud. Conclusiones: Existe un alto porcentaje de recomendación de medicamentos hacia otras personas y de frecuente consumo, los analgésicos.
La homofobia y su influencia negativa en la salud mental
Authors: Adrián Puya Anny Salome , García Rodríguez Reynier , Álvarez Moreira María José , García Intriago Ana Paula 
Published: January 2022

La homofobia es y ha sido una de las problemáticas más comunes alrededor del mundo. Por esta razón el objetivo del artículo es concientizar a la sociedad en torno a la lucha contra la homofobia promoviendo el respeto hacia todas las personas sin importar su género o su orientación sexual.
La homofobia se ve representada a través de actitudes y comportamientos discriminatorios en contra de la comunidad LGBTI, estas conductas tienen un efecto directo en esta comunidad ya que la mayoría de estos son rechazados y marginados, violentando sus derechos.
Se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo y de corte longitudinal, en el que se aplicó una encuesta de 10 preguntas a una muestra de 50 personas con el fin de comprender el conocimiento de la sociedad relacionado al tema de la homosexualidad y homofobia. Con los resultados se evidencio que a pesar que la mayoría tiene conocimiento sobre este tema no se absuelve a las personas de sufrir bullying por tener una orientación sexual diferente.
Las personas que han sufrido de ataques homofóbicos tienen problemas al desarrollarse socialmente, sentimentalmente y sexualmente, también tienden a tener adicciones a sustancias ilegales, a aceptar maltratos, burlas y ofensas debido a su baja autoestima, muchas han terminado en el suicidio debido a la discriminación. Por esta razón se debe fomentar el respeto y la tolerancia en todos los espacios, desde el hogar, planteles educativos y laborales promoviendo los derechos de todas las personas sin distinción.
The use of a tablet-based app for investigating the influence of autistic and ADHD traits on performance in a complex drawing task
Authors: Savickaite S. , Morrison C. , Lux E. , Delafield-Butt J. , Simmons D. R. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis paper describes a smart tablet-based drawing app to digitally record participants’ engagement with the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (ROCF) task, a well-characterised perceptual memory task that assesses local and global memory. Digitisation of the tasks allows for improved ecological validity, especially in children attracted to tablet devices. Further, digital translation of the tasks affords new measures, including accuracy and computation of the fine motor control kinematics employed to carry out the drawing Here, we report a feasibility study to test the relationship between two neurodevelopmental conditions: autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The smart tablet app was employed with 39 adult participants (18-35) characterised for autistic and ADHD traits, and scored using the ROCF perceptual and organisational scoring systems. Trait scores and conditions were predictor variables in linear regression models. Positive correlations were found between the attention-to-detail, attention-switching and communication subscales of the autistic trait questionnaire and organisational scores on the ROCF task. These findings suggest that autistic traits might be linked to differential performance on the ROCF task. Novelty and future applications of the app are discussed.
AN APPROACH TO DEVELOPING AN INFORMATION RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT FOR ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION RESOURCES AND CREATING ANNOTATED CORPORA
Authors: Серый Алексей Сергеевич , Гриневич Анна Александровна , Лисин Владислав Александрович 
Published: January 2022

В статье предложен подход к построению исследовательской среды для интеграции информационных ресурсов определенной области знаний и поддержки научных исследований. Особенностью подхода является комбинация в рамках единой информационной системы, основанных на онтологиях средств представления, систематизации и аннотирования интегрированных в систему ресурсов, а также ориентация на совместную работу специалистов над созданием размеченного корпуса. В статье приведен пример применения предложенного подхода для разработки информационной системы.
The paper presents an approach to the development of a research environment, facilitating an integration of information resources dedicated to a certain scientific domain and supporting scientific research. The main feature of the approach is combining an ontology-based tools for presenting and annotating scientific information resources within a single information system. The development of the information system is aimed towards the joint work of researchers on the creating annotated corpora of resources. The paper provides an example of the proposed approach being put into practice when developing an information system.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INSTRUMENTAL TOOLS FOR SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF BIG DATA SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY
Authors: Копайгородский Алексей Николаевич , Хайруллина Елена Павловна 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены подходы к проектированию и реализации отдельных компонентов инструментальных средств для семантического анализа извлекаемой из открытых источников информации о научных и технологических решениях в области энергетики. Рассмотрена структура билингвистической онтологии, позволяющая решать задачу классификации информации с учётом ее представления в различных языках и синонимии. Рассмотрен подход к поиску и обработке информации из открытых источников, основанный на применении разработанных авторами средств семантического анализа, реализация которых выполнялась на Python с использованием библиотеки Natural Language Toolkit.
The article discusses approaches to the design and implementation of individual components of instrumental tools for semantic analysis of information on scientific and technological solutions in the field of energy. This information has already been placed open sources. The structure of billinguistic ontology is considered, which makes it possible to solve the task of classifying information, taking into account its submission in various languages and synonyms. The authors reviewed the approach to the search and processing of information from open sources based on the use of semantic analysis developed by authors, the implementation of which was performed on Python using the Natural Language Toolkit library
Nurses’ View towards the Use of Robotic during Pandemic COVID-19 in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Taryudi Taryudi , Lindayani Linlin , Purnama Heni , Mutiar Astri 
Published: January 2022

Background: Rapid advances in artificial intelligence and robotics have alleviated difficulties for patients, hospitals, and the industry as a whole. However, the health care system is identically human-centered at its core, and many healthcare professions may not be ready to work with robots. Understanding nurses' views toward robotics can help integrate robotic technologies into future patient care.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore how nurses view using robotics during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive technique to registered nurses who provide direct care to the patients with COVID-19 recruited from two hospitals in Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents with criteria of those who had worked for at least one year and were willing to participate—the analysis used qualitative content analysis.
Results: A total of 20 female nurses with an average age of 32.8 ± 4.0 years participated in this study. The qualitative findings revealed three themes with nine sub-themes, namely the use of robotic in nursing care (sub-theme: reducing the risk of COVID-19 transmission, monitoring patients remotely, and helping in providing care), the burden of using robotic in nursing care (sub-theme: digital literacy in nursing care, culture difference in providing care, changing care practice habits, and safety concern, and attitude toward robotic in nursing care (sub-theme: negative response).
Conclusions: This study explored nurses' views on the usage of robotics during the pandemic COVID-10. It implies that a strategic plan would have many benefits and limitations, such as nursing care burden, negative attitude, and cultural awareness.
Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Aged 6–59 Months: A Case-Control Study in Horticulture Area
Authors: Yushananta Prayudhy , Ahyanti Mei , Anggraini Yetti 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Stunting is a critical public health problem in Indonesia because it affects cognitive and physical development and contributes to child mortality.

AIM: This study aims to identify risk factors for stunting in children aged 6–59 in the horticultural area.

METHODS: A casecontrol study was conducted to compare previous exposure between stunted children and non-stunted children. Measurements and interviews were conducted with 160 participants (120 controls and 40 cases), including mothers or caregivers. SPSS was used for χ2 statistical analysis, multiple logistic regression, and odds ratios.

RESULTS: The study identified four risk factors for stunting: children who were born short (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 17.57; 95% confident interval [CI]: 5.02–61.51), LBW (AOR = 4.35; 95% CI: 1.38–13.78), and got a low protein intake (AOR = 4.96; 95% CI: 1.22–20.26). Significantly, a relationship between stunting and access to sanitation was also found (AOR = 6.06; 95% CI: 1.25–29.35).

CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors for stunting in children aged 6–59 are related to nutrition during pregnancy and the child’s quality of food. Nutrition interventions should emphasize improving the nutritional status of pregnant women and children and women empowering to affect access to resources and allocations for children’s nutrition.
Polyphonie musicale et littéraire. Un double transfert sous-jacent entre Claude Perrault et Daniel Casper von Lohenstein à la fin du XVII e siècle
Authors: Previšić Boris 
Published: January 2022

Durant la Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, deux définitions de la polyphonie cohabitent : une polyphonie musicale, qui sert à démontrer la supériorité des Modernes, et une polyphonie comprise comme forme narrative et dialogique, qui relève de la perception acoustique. Pour envisager ce transfert musico-littéraire, le présent article interroge un manuscrit de Claude Perrault, texte à travers lequel l’auteur déploie un discours sensualiste. La supériorité des Modernes éclate au regard des moyens rhétoriques allégués et des stratégies narratives mises en place. Le traité de Perrault s’éclaire ainsi au vu d’un contexte intellectuel et social spécifique : discussion menée avec son frère Charles, polyphonie littéraire satirique de Daniel Casper von Lohenstein, discours otologique, goût esthétique de la fin du xviie siècle.
La maxime de la médisance
Authors: Carraud Vincent 
Published: January 2022

Cette note s’efforce, dans un premier temps, de caractériser l’originalité de l’analyse que Pascal fait de la calomnie dans la XVI e Provinciale, en révélant la contradiction qu’elle recèle entre son principe et son effet : « tant le mal est contraire à soi-même, et tant il s’embarrasse et se détruit par sa propre malice ». Car, en exemptant la calomnie d’être un péché, l’« étrange maxime de la médisance » ruine le crédit que le médisant suppose avoir auprès de celui qui en est l’auditeur. Dans un second temps, qui en est la conséquence directe, nous rétablissons le texte d’une citation de Manilius relevée par Pascal dans un brouillon de la XVIe Provinciale, Laf. 960. Il faut lire non pas, comme dans toutes les éditions des Pensées, « Fecitque cadendo undique me cadere, En tombant de tous côtés, il m’a fait tomber », mais, conformément à l’Astronomicon : « Fecitque cadendo undique ne caderet ». Entendons : en tombant de tous côtés dans le péché, c’est-à-dire en calomniant sans retenue, le calomniateur a fait que son auditeur, ne le croyant pas, n’y tombe pas.
Victimes d’abus dans l’Église. Pour une théologie de la vulnérabilité, de la responsabilité et de la guérison
Authors: Guillon Béatrice 
Published: January 2022

Le caractère massif des abus dans l’Église révélé dans le récent Rapport Sauvé oblige à regarder à nouveaux frais la théologie du salut dont le corps ecclésial vit en mode sacramentel. Dieu a-t-il pu abandonner à la mort ceux et celles qui ont cherché son visage en vérité et s’en étaient remis avec confiance à l’Église ? On réfléchira donc sur le statut théologique de la vulnérabilité, sur la radicalité des conseils évangéliques qui ont autorisé les abus, sur le pouvoir dans l’Église qui l’a emporté sur la recherche spirituelle authentique, mais on osera aussi proposer de considérer le mystère pascal dans ce drame.
L’imposition des mains dans le sacrement des malades, puissance de la guérison dans le corps ecclésial
Authors: Malisoux Christophe 
Published: January 2022

L’imposition des mains lors du sacrement des malades a-t-elle seulement une efficacité spirituelle ou doit-elle conduire à la guérison corporelle ? Pour comprendre la réalité et le sens de ce geste, on examinera l’action du Christ thaumaturge dans les évangiles, la perspective pneumatique du sacrement et sa dimension ecclésiale. On pourra alors saisir l’originalité de la gestuelle sacramentelle par rapport aux techniques de médecine alternative comme le Reiki.
Use of Anthropogenic Nest Materials by Black-Crested Titmice Along an Urban Gradient
Authors: Vasquez Madi P. , Rylander Rebekah J. , Tleimat Jacquelyn M. , Fritts Sarah R. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Numerous avian species use anthropogenic materials in constructing nests, particularly in urbanized environments. Researchers have demonstrated anthropogenic materials, including plastics, to have both beneficial and harmful effects on survival and reproduction. During the spring of 2018, we collected 45 black-crested titmouse Baeolophus atricristatus nests in San Marcos, Texas, with two objectives: 1) to assess and compare the mass and proportion of nest materials along an urban gradient and 2) to examine the relationship between nest materials, clutch size, and hatching success. We categorized each nest based on collection location as urban, residential, park, or rural and separated nest materials into six categories: leaves, snake skin, twigs, moss, plastic, and nonplastic artificial materials. We then compared raw mass and proportion of mass of each nest material among urbanization categories. Nests in the urban category were 1.6–1.9 times lighter in mass than nests in other locations along the urban gradient (P = 0.01) and contained 4–5 times greater proportion, but not mass, of plastic compared to nests in all other locations. Nests in residential areas contained the greatest mass of combined anthropogenic materials. Neither clutch size nor hatching success differed based on urbanization category, nest mass, or proportions of anthropogenic or natural nest materials. The differences in mass of nests and increased proportion of plastics could have been due to a lack of natural nesting materials; however, we did not estimate availability of nesting materials at any location. Results add to the growing literature that the use of anthropogenic materials in nests varies across an urban gradient, and the effect of anthropogenic materials on nesting parameters varies among species.
Board Characteristics and Intellectual Capital Disclosures: Evidence from Sri Lanka
Authors: Chandraratne K. A. D. P. M. , Pathirawasam C. , Mohamed M. Shamil 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is two-fold. First, to examine the state of intellectual capital disclosures. Second, to investigate the relationship between board characteristics and intellectual capital disclosures. Design: This study selected thirty non-financial listed companies with the highest market capitalization from the Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka. An intellectual capital disclosure index comprising 61 items was developed to understand the level of intellectual capital disclosure in the selected companies. Panel data analysis techniques were applied to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings: Results indicated that role duality and proportion of female directors have a significant and positive impact on intellectual capital disclosures. Firm leverage was found to have a significant and negative effect on intellectual capital disclosures. Insufficient empirical evidence between other corporate board characteristics and intellectual capital disclosure in Sri Lanka may be attributed to a non-mandatory corporate disclosure environment. Originality: This is among the few studies to examine the link between corporate governance and intellectual capital disclosures employing panel data in Sri Lanka. However, a discourse on the role of corporate governance and corporate disclosures is warranted in a small island developing economy with a fragile financial system like Sri Lanka. Future Research Directions – The study calls for more studies to investigate the relationship between corporate governance and intellectual capital disclosures in the case of Sri Lanka by employing data from different industries for longer periods.
Altered Offspring Immunity in Maternal Parasitic Infections
Authors: Gibbs Lisa C , Fairfax Keke C 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Maternal infection during pregnancy is known to alter the development and function of offspring’s immune system, leading to inappropriate immune responses to common childhood infections and immunizations. Although this is an expanding field, maternal parasitic infections remain understudied. Millions of women of reproductive age are currently at risk for parasitic infection, whereas many pregnant, chronically infected women are excluded from mass drug administration due partially to a lack of resources, as well as fear of unknown adverse fetal developmental outcomes. In areas endemic for multiple parasitic infections, such as sub-Saharan Africa, there are increased rates of morbidity and mortality for various infections during early childhood in comparison with nonendemic areas. Despite evidence supporting similar immunomodulatory effects between various parasite species, there is no clear mechanistic understanding of how maternal infection reprograms offspring immunity. This brief review will compare the effects of selected maternal parasitic infections on offspring immunity.
Comparative Evaluation of Truenat Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction with Commercially Available Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction Kits for COVID-19 Diagnosis
Authors: Jaiswal Anoop , Singh Monica , Chakraborty Arindam 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Early and correct identification of the betacoronavirus is important for effective isolation treatment and case management. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are consider as a gold standard for the diagnosis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); however, for that, there are a requirement of skilled workforce and elaborate infrastructure. A rapid point of care test known as Truenat Beta CoV and Truenat SARS COV assay were recommended by the Government of India. The aim of the study was to find out the performance of Truenat assay in comparison to four RT-PCR assay kits.

Materials and Methods:
The cross sectional study was conducted in a COVID-19 testing laboratory in Central India. Forty known Truenat positive sample with different viral load were analyze in selected rtPCR kits from 4 different manufacturers.

Results:
Of the total of ten very low viral load samples, BGI kit was able to detect six samples, followed by TruePCR six samples, TaqPath five samples and NIV kit were able to detect three samples. Similarly, in the case of low viral load sample, BGI and TaqPath kit were able to detect all the 10 samples followed by NIV kit five samples and TruePCR nine samples respectably. In the case of medium and high viral load samples, all four reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) kits were shown a 100% detection rate.

Conclusions:
Based on our findings, we believe truenat RT-PCR is a more reliable technique for the detection of SARC-CoV-2. Hence, it should be installed in the healthcare setup for better control of the pandemic.