bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Program Antar Kerja Antar Daerah
Authors: Mael Medan Yonathan 
Published: March 2022

Mutu dan kemampuan tenaga kerja Indonesia secara keseluruhan masih tergolong rendah yang tercermin dari rendahnya produktivitas kerja, baik tingkatnya maupun pertumbuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis penempatan Tenaga Kerja Antar Kerja Antar Daerah (AKAD) Di Kabupaten TTU. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian pada Tingkat pemahaman terhadap undang-undang tenaga kerja, Intensitas sosialisasi Undang-Undang ketenagakerjaan, Tingkat Koordinasi antara Pemerintah dan Mitra terkait seperti LSM, PJTKI dan Instansi terkait.Tingkat Ketepatan Penempatan tenaga kerja mekanisme pelayanan AKAD dan besaran anggaran. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah model interaktif Milles dan Hubermans. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencari kerja tidak mengetahui undang-undang No.39 Tahun 2004 tentang tenaga kerja. Hal ini berdampak pada ketidaktahuan mereka mengenai hak dan kewajiban negara kepada pencari kerja. Belum intensnya Dinas Tenaga kerja dan Transmigrasi melakukan sosialisasi. Koordinasi yang dilakukan belum substansif dan terpadu.Tidak adanya anggaran berkaitan dengan AKAD tidak ada dalam anggaran Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi. Maka perlunya sosialisasi tentang undang-undang tenaga kerja kepada masyarakat dan calon tenaga kerja oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi. Selain itu perlu ada pelatihan-pelatihan yang komprehensif dan terukur serta perlunya bantuan dana dari Pemerintah
PRUDENCIO AFONSO PENDEKATAN POLITIK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DI DESA KABUNA KECAMATAN KAKULUK MESAK KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: AFONSO PRUDENCIO 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan Pendekatan Politik Dalam Implementasi program Bantuan Rumah Huni Tahun 2017. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian, pendekatan politik terhadap masyarakat, penerima manfaat program yang sebenarnya dan tepat sasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumen. Untuk analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan tiga tahap yaitu Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data, dan verifikasi Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian program rumah layak huni berdasarkan aturan, tepat sasar. Proses pengimplementasian program rumah layak huni, harus lebih terbuka, untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bersama.
RELASI KEPALA DESA DAN BPD DALAM PROSES PEMBANGUNAN LOS PASAR
Authors: Berek Emanuel Yansen , Festianto Dian , Kolne Yakobus 
Published: March 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah relasi BPD dan Kepala desa dalam tahap MusrembangDes, Proses tujuan dalam pembentukan PerDes, dan Proses pembentukan panitia pembangunan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan relasi kepala desa dan BPD dalam proses pembangunan. Metode penelitian yakni metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik anallisa data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, relasi Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam tahap musrembangDes, Pembentukan PerDes dan proses pembentukan Panitia Pembangunan belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan bebepa faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan beberapa alternatif diantaranya: 1) Dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan Los pasar ditinjau dari partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan Musrenbangdes di Desa Bani-bani pemerintah harus mengoptimalkan dengan mengupayakan berbagai macam cara untuk merangsang masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi melalui musrenbangdes seperti persiapan, pelaksanaan, Pasca Musrenbangdes, 2) Pemerintah desa bani-bani harus membangun hubungan yang baik dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) sehingga proses pembangunan yang direncanakan bisa berjalan dengan baik, 3) Harus adanya koordinasi yang baik antara pemerintah desa dengan lembaga BPD sehingga tidak terjadi pemahaman di antara kedua lembaga tersebut, dan 4) Harus adanya sosialisasi dari pemerintah desa, terkait perencanaan pembangunan yang akan direalisasikan sehinnga masyarakat bisa mengetahui tujuan dari pembangunan.
Implementasi Algoritma AES untuk Keamanan Data Rekam Medis
Authors: Khoirunnisa Oktaria Gina , Djuniadi Djuniadi 
Published: March 2022

Pertumbuhan teknologi yang sangat pesat tentunya sangat mempengaruhi berbagai bidang. Berbagai pekerjaan sehari hari pun juga terbantu dengan adanya teknologi. Selain dampak positif yang diperhatikan dampak negatif pun juga perlu diwaspadai yaitu perihal keamanan dokumen. Bidang kesehatan merupakan contoh yang bidang berhubungan dengan privasi. Salah satunya yaitu dokumen rekam medis. Tidak sedikit kasus kebocoran data pasien yang terjadi. Peristiwa yang kurang diinginkan seperti ini dapat terhindarkan dengan melakukan pengamanan dengan Kriptografi. Terdapat berbagai macam kriptografi salah satunya yaitu AES (Advanced Encryption Standard). Berdasarkan uraian tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan simulasi pengamanan dokumen rekam medis pada salah satu klinik dengan menggunakan metode AES. Hasil simulasi menunjukan bahwa algoritma AES dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi perlindungan data. Dengan melalui proses enkripsi data akan diubah menjadi bentuk yang tidak dimengerti dan harus diproses menggunakan proses dekripsi agar bisa kembali dimengerti. Keuntungannnya adalah tidak semua orang bisa mengakses dokumen tersebut.
Klasifikasi Sinyal EEG Menggunakan Model K-Nearest Neighbor Untuk Pengenalan Kata Yang Dibayangkan
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Yosrita Efy , Aziza Rosida Nur 
Published: March 2022

Locked in syndrome (LIS) is a condition of complete paralysis in which people with LIS are conscious but unable to move or communicate verbally except to move their eyes or blink. One way that can help LIS sufferers to communicate and interact is through recording brain signals called Electroencephalogram (EEG). In this study, the data from the recording of the EEG signal has gone through the extraction stage. The extracted data is preprocessed and classified using the K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) algorithm to be visualized using a web-based application. The results of the classification using the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm with a value of K = 1 resulted in 82% accuracy, 82% precision and 82% recall.
Keywords: LIS, EEG, K-Nearest Neighbor.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembelian Air Minum Isi Ulang Menggunakan QR Code Berbasis Android
Authors: Syamsul Syamsul , Aziza Rosida Nur , Yosrita Efy , Ningrum Rahma Farah 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi transaksi pembelian air minum isi ulang otomatis berbasis Android. Hal ini di motivasi berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat pengguna botol air minum isi ulang (tumbler), yang kesulitan untuk mengisi kembali isi tumblernya ketika berada di area publk seperti stasiun kereta api, bandara, terminal bis, dll. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengguna tumbler tetap mengkonsumsi minuman dengan kemasan sekali pakai, sehingga program pengurangan sampah plastic kurang efektif. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi yang menrapakan kode QR untuk pemanggilan aplikasi Android. Pengguna mendatangi terminal, semacam vending machine, dan melakukan transaksi pembelian air minum isi ulang melalui aplikasi di telepon selulernya, dimulai dari pemilihan volume sampai dengan metode pembayaran
PENERAPAN WEBSITE DESA KUNJIR KECAMATAN RAJA BASA
Authors: Damayanti Damayanti , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati , Susanto Erliyan Redi , Budiman Arief , Novita Dian , Bahtiar Ayu Febriani , Mahendra Anton 
Published: March 2022

Akibat adanya pandemi COID-19 ini membuat masyarakat terhambat dalam menjalankan aktivitas salah satunya memperoleh informasi ke perangkat desa. Selain itu pandemi COVID-19 telah melumpuhkan aktivitas-aktivitas pertumbuhan perekonomian pembanguna desa. Desa wisata Kunjir merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Lampung Selatan. Desa Kunjir memiliki potensi pertumbuhan perekonomian dibidang pariwisata. Potensi di desa Kunjir ini belum banyak diketahui oleh berbagai wisatawan. Analisis permasalahan yang ditemukan oleh tim pengabdi yaitu belum adanya website untuk menyebarkan informasi tentang desa Kunjir. Tim pengabdi melakukan PKM ini dengan membuat website di desa Kunjir agar website dapat mengenalkan desa Kunjir dengan berbagai informasi mengenai potensi di desa Kunjir yang bertujuan untuk membangkitkan perekonomian yang ada di desa Kunjir. Website ini merupakan upaya mengenalkan atau penyebaran informasi tentang desa Kunjir dengan memanfaatkan penyebaran informasi melalui teknologi yang dapat digunakan oleh perangkat desa.
MANAGING INDONESIA TO BECOME THE WORLD MARITIME AXIS
Authors: Kristiyanti, S.Kom, M.M, Mariana , Fauziningrum Endah 
Published: March 2022

<p>Wilayah Indonesia yang paling luas adalah lautan. Jadi, bukan tidak mungkin menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pusat maritim dunia atau bahkan sebagai poros maritim dunia, seperti yang kita impikan. Dalam sejarah Amanna Gappa disebutkan bahwa hukum maritim dunia berasal dari Nusantara. Hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang yang kuat bagi Indonesia untuk bangkit melalui maritim. Untuk itu diperlukan pengelolaan laut. Tanpa pengelolaan laut yang terstruktur dan terintegrasi, impian untuk membangun Indonesia melalui maritim hanya akan menjadi mimpi. Ini menjadi manfaat karena anugerah Tuhan terbesar Indonesia adalah lautan yang merupakan dua pertiga dari letak geografis Indonesia. Untuk memanfaatkannya, Indonesia harus memiliki pengelolaan laut yang khas. Ini mencakup konsep pertahanan, keamanan dan keselamatan. Ini adalah konsep kedaulatan tentang pembatasan dan pengaturan di laut. Karena ada perbedaan konsep darat dan laut. Ada pagar atau batas yang jelas di darat. Sebaliknya, laut adalah perairan terbuka lebar tanpa batas. Landasan Indonesia sebagai poros maritim dunia diharapkan dengan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan laut.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><strong> </strong><strong>:</strong> Manajemen, Maritim, Poros maritim</p><p> </p>
Elementary Students’ Attitudes towards an Online Visiting Lecture in Covid-19 School Closure Period
Authors: Aryanti Aryanti , Wijaya Tommy Tanu 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the attitudes of elementary students towards online visiting lectures and teacher problems while teaching in the Covid-19 school closure period. The visiting lecture was conducted to relieve the boredom of online learning. The novelty of online visiting lecture conducted at elementary school level in Covid-19 school closure period. This study sample comprised 48 third grade students at a private elementary school in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach. The data were collected through observation and interviews with elementary school students. The results showed that the students' attitudes towards online visiting lecture in Covid-19 school closure period were very good. The students engaged in learning actively. When the visiting lecturer asked questions, the students answered the questions confidently. In conclusion, the visiting lecture can be held in Covid-19 school closure period when students need a new online learning atmosphere. In Indonesia, Covid-19 pandemic has lasted more than 1 year, and it causes boredom of online learning. Holding visiting lecture is an effective way to increase students’ learning interest and motivation so that the online teaching and learning process runs more efficiently.
Implementation of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry to Identify Fungi From the Indoor Environment as an Added Value to the Classical Morphology-Based Identification Tool
Authors: Motteu Natacha , Goemaere Berdieke , Bladt Sandrine , Packeu Ann 
Published: March 2022

IntroductionDuring the last decades, molds in the indoor environment have raised concern regarding their potential adverse health effects. The genera Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Alternaria, and yeasts, the most common fungi found indoors, include species with high allergenic and toxigenic potentials. Identification of these molds is generally performed by microscopy. This method has, however, some limitations as it requires mycologists with high expertise while identification is often limited to the genus level. Therefore, it is necessary to seek for fast and accurate tools, such as Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDITOF MS), enabling an identification to the species level and guiding general practitioners in their search for the underlying cause of a health problem.MethodsIn this study, 149 fungal air and dust isolates from 43 dwellings in Brussels were taken in collaboration with Brussels Environment RCIB/CRIPI and identified by both microscopy and MALDI-TOF MS in Sciensano's Indoor Mycology laboratory. Spectra obtained via MALDI-TOF MS were compared with data available in an in-house created reference database containing over 1,700 strains from the BCCM/IHEM fungal collection.ResultsA total of 149 isolates including 18 yeasts and 131 filamentous fungi were analyzed. Microscopic analysis indicated 18 yeast species and allowed identification of 79 isolates (53%) to the genus level. Only 36 isolates (24%) could be identified to the species complex level. Fifteen molds (10%) could not be identified, and one was indicated as sterile mycelia. No isolate was identified to species level. MALDI-TOF MS analysis identified 137 (92%) of the 149 isolates with a logscore &gt; 1.7. Of these 137 isolates, 129 (87%) were identified to the species level (logscore &gt; 2.0). For only 8 isolates (5%), identification was limited to the genus/section level (1.7 &lt; logscore &lt;2.0), and 12 isolates (8%) could not be identified.ConclusionA comparison of results obtained with both methods indicates an increased precision in identifications with MALDI-TOF MS analysis for 92% of the isolates, emphasizing its highly added value to the standard microscopic analysis in routine practice. In addition, MALDI-TOF MS also enables to assess the accuracy of microscopic identifications.
The Influence of the Vanishing Twin on the Perinatal Outcome of Surviving Singleton in IVF Pregnancy
Authors: Li Jiarong , Li Jingyu , Zhang Yiyuan , Hu Kuona , Chen Na , Gao Jie , Hu Jingmei , Cui Linlin , Chen Zi-Jiang 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of the vanishing twin (VT) on the perinatal outcomes in the surviving singleton and further identify the susceptible window.Study designRetrospective cohort study.MethodsA total of 636 survivors of a vanished co-twin and 11,148 singleton controls were enrolled. The exposed group was further divided into early VT (EVT, VT ≤13 weeks, N = 593) and late VT subgroups (LVT, VT &gt;13 weeks, N = 43) according to the gestational age of the twin vanishing. All participants were conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF). Perinatal outcomes including gestational age, birthweight, and the incidence of preterm birth (PTB), low birthweight (LBW), small for gestational age (SGA), neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, umbilical cord abnormality, jaundice of the newborn, and oligohydramnios were compared among the groups.ResultsIn our birth cohort, about 5.4% of all singleton deliveries originated from vanishing twin pregnancies. Compared with the singletons, both early and late VT pregnancy had a significantly lower birth weight (3337.57±532.24 g and 2916.05±526.07 g vs. 3446.15±526.07 g; p &lt; 0.001 and p &lt; 0.001), more frequent neonatal jaundice (47.0% and 60.5% vs. 40.6%; p = 0.002 and p = 0.008), and decreased incidence of umbilical cord abnormality (15.5% and 7.0% vs. 19.9%; p = 0.009 and p = 0.034). Newborns in the early VT group were more likely to manifest as SGA (5.4% vs. 3.6%, p = 0.002) and suffered oligohydramnios (5.4% vs. 3.4%; p = 0.008) than the primary singletons. In addition, the gestational age of late VT survivors was shorter than that of the controls (37.25 ± 3.25 vs. 39.04 ± 1.63, p = 0.001) and had a significantly higher risk of PTB (30.2% vs. 6.6%; p &lt; 0.001) and NICU admission (27.9% vs. 9.4%, p &lt; 0.001). All differences except for SGA maintain significance after adjusting for maternal age, BMI, and parity.ConclusionsSingletons with a vanished co-twin had worse perinatal outcomes compared with the original singletons, with LVT burden even much on the survival one. Therefore, close monitoring during the perinatal period was suggested in this type of neonates. Moreover, elective single embryo transfer should also be fully considered which could tackle the problem at its root.
A New Homotetramer Hemoglobin in the Pulmonary Surfactant of Plateau Zokors (Myospalax Baileyi)
Authors: Li Jimei , An Zhifang , Wei Linna , Xu Bo , Wang Zhijie , Gao Conghui , Wei Lian , Qi Delin , Shi Peng , Zhang Tongzuo , Wei Dengbang 
Published: March 2022

The plateau zokor (Myospalax baileyi) is a native species to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, inhabiting hypoxia and hypercapnia sealed subterranean burrows that pose several unique physiological challenges. In this study, we observed a novel heme-containing protein in the pulmonary surfactant (PS) of plateau zokor, identified the encoding gene of the protein, predicted its origination and structure, verified its expression in alveolar epithelial cells, and determined the protein’s affinity to oxygen and its effect on the oxygen-dissolving capability in the PS of plateau zokors. The protein is an unusual homotetramer hemoglobin consisting of four γ-like subunits, and the subunit is encoded by a paralog gene of γ, that is γ-like. The divergence time of γ-like from γ is estimated by the molecular clock to be about 2.45 Mya. The generation of γ-like in plateau zokors might well relate to long-time stress of the high land hypoxia. Unlike γ, the γ-like has a hypoxia response element (HRE) and a lung tissue-specific enhancer in its upstream region, and it is expressed specifically in lung tissues and up-regulated by hypoxia. The protein is named as γ4-like which is expressed specifically in Alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells and secreted into the alveolar cavities through the osmiophilic multilamellar body (LBs). The γ4-like has a higher affinity to oxygen, and that increases significantly oxygen-dissolving capability in the PS of plateau zokors by its oxygenation function, which might be beneficial for the plateau zokors to obtain oxygen from the severe hypoxia environments by facilitating oxygen diffusion from alveoli to blood.
Elective Tracheal Intubation With the VieScope—A Prospective Randomized Non-inferiority Pilot Study (VieScOP-Trial)
Authors: Petzoldt Martin , Engels Yasmin , Popal Zohal , Tariparast Pischtaz A. , Sasu Phillip B. , Brockmann Andrés , Punke Mark A. , Grensemann Jörn 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundTracheal intubation is commonly performed after direct laryngoscopy using Macintosh laryngoscopes (MacL), but visualization of the larynx may be inadequate. The VieScope (VSC) as a new type of laryngoscope consisting of a straight, shielded, illuminated tube used to perform intubation via a bougie was investigated in this prospective randomized trial in patients without expected difficult airways.MethodsWith ethics approval, 2 × 29 patients for elective surgery were randomized 1:1 to intubation with VSC or MacL. Endpoints were first attempt success rates (FAS), Percentage of Glottis Opening Scale (POGO), time to intubation (TTI), and difficulty ratings on visual analog scales (0–100, lower values better). Data are given as mean ± standard deviation.ResultsThe FAS was 83 ± 38% for VSC and 86 ± 34% for MacL (P = 0.723). For VSC, POGO was 86 ± 17% and for MacL 68 ± 30% (P = 0.007). TTI for VSC was 93 ± 67s vs. 38 ± 17 for MacL (P &lt; 0.001). Difficulty of intubation was rated 23 ± 22 for VSC vs. 18 ± 22 for MacL (P = 0.422), viewing conditions 12 ± 15 vs. 24 ± 25 (P = 0.031), and difficulty of tube placement was rated 27 ± 30 vs. 7 ± 8 (P = 0.001).ConclusionNo difference in FAS was detected between VSC and MacL. Visualization of the larynx was superior using the VSC, while TTI was prolonged and tube placement via bougie was more challenging. The VSC could be an alternative to MacL in patients with difficult laryngoscopy, but this should be investigated further in patients with expected difficult airways.
Selective Inhibition of Bromodomain-Containing Protein 4 Reduces Myofibroblast Transdifferentiation and Pulmonary Fibrosis
Authors: Bernau Ksenija , Skibba Melissa , Leet Jonathan P. , Furey Sierra , Gehl Carson , Li Yi , Zhou Jia , Sandbo Nathan , Brasier Allan R. 
Published: March 2022

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a lethal disease driven by myofibroblast expansion. Currently no therapies exist that target the epigenetic mechanisms controlling myofibroblast transdifferentiation, which is responsible for unregulated extracellular matrix (ECM) production. We have recently shown that bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), an epigenetic regulator that forms a scaffold for nuclear activators and transcription factors, is essential for TGFβ-induced myofibroblast transdifferentiation. However, its role in the development and progression of pulmonary fibrosis in vivo has not been established. Here, we evaluate the hypothesis that BRD4 bromodomain interactions mediate myofibroblast expansion and fibrosing disease in vivo. C57BL/6J mice challenged with intratracheal bleomycin were systemically treated with a selective allosteric inhibitor of the BRD4 bromodomain 1 (BD1), ZL0591 (10 mg/kg), during the established fibrotic phase (14 days post-bleomycin) in a rigorous therapeutic paradigm. Eleven days after initiation of ZL0591 treatment (25 days post-bleomycin), we detected a significant improvement in blood O2 saturation compared to bleomycin/vehicle control. Twenty-eight days post-bleomycin, we observed a reduction in the volumetric Hounsfield Unit (HU) density by micro computed tomography (µCT) in the ZL0591-treated group, as well as a reduction in collagen deposition (hydroxyproline content) and severity of injury (Ashcroft scoring). Myofibroblast transdifferentiation was measured by smooth muscle α-actin (αSMA) staining, indicating a loss of this cell population in the ZL0591-treated group, and corresponded to reduced transcript levels of myofibroblast-associated extracellular matrix genes, tenascin-C and collagen 1α1. We conclude that BRD4 BD1 interactions are critical for myofibroblast transdifferentiation and fibrotic progression in a mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis.