bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk and protective factors associated with internalizing and externalizing mental health problems among 13-15-year-old youth
Authors: Bobrowski Krzysztof , Ostaszewski Krzysztof 
Published: December 2022

Cel pracyCelem badań była identyfikacja czynników (ryzyka i chroniących) związanych z występowaniem problemów zdrowia psychicznego młodzieży.MetodaBadaną grupę stanowili uczniowie szkół podstawowych i gimnazjalnych z Iławy w wieku 13-15 lat (N=574). Dane zbierano za pomocą audytoryjnych anonimowych badań ankietowych. W badaniach uwzględniono dwie grupy problemów zdrowia psychicznego: internalizacyjne (przejawy depresji i problemy emocjonalne) oraz eksternalizacyjne, (używanie substancji psychoaktywnych, zachowania agresywne, wykroczenia), a także szereg czynników psychospołecznych (wparcie i kontrolę rodziców, więź ze szkołą, wpływy rówieśnicze, wiktymizację, sposoby spędzania czasu wolnego). Do identyfikacji czynników ryzyka i czynników chroniących wykorzystano modele hierarchicznej regresji logistycznej ze statystyką Walda.WynikiWsparcie i kontrola rodzicielska okazały się być uniwersalnymi czynnikami chroniącymi, które zmniejszają ryzyko zarówno problemów internalizacyjnych jak i eksternalizacyjnych. Z drugiej strony, bycie ofiarą przemocy rówieśniczej oraz poświęcanie dużej ilości czasu na e-kontakty okazały się czynnikami ryzyka dla obu grup problemów zdrowia psychicznego młodzieży. Ponadto istotnymi czynnikami w modelach regresji były: płeć, negatywne wpływy rówieśnicze, więź ze szkołą oraz korzystanie z gier komputerowych / wideo.WnioskiProfilaktykę problemów zdrowia psychicznego młodzieży należy ukierunkować na edukację rodziców w zakresie wsparcia i kontroli nastolatków, wzmacnianie więzi uczniów ze szkołą oraz odporności na negatywne wpływy towarzystwa rówieśniczego.
Pricing of Vice Goods for Goal-Driven Consumers
Authors: Amaldoss Wilfred , Harutyunyan Mushegh 
Published: December 2022

Research in psychology shows that consumption goals can help consumers avoid excessive consumption of vice goods and the associated long-term harm. In this paper, we propose a model of self-control with consumption goals and examine how goals moderate the behavior of consumers and the firm’s strategy. We find that consumers’ personal goals lead to a lower price for a less unhealthy product but a higher price for a more unhealthy product. Furthermore, even though personal goals reduce the sales of a product, the firm can be better off if consumers have goals rather than no goals. The improvement in the firm’s profits need not be at consumers’ expense. In fact, consumer welfare increases with personal goals. In some contexts, consumption is not driven by personal goals but shaped by social norms, such as the advice of experts or social groups. We find that, unlike personal goals, normative goals make consumers less sensitive to price and do not always improve consumer welfare. Furthermore, normative goals can hurt the firm’s profits in contexts in which personal goals could improve profits. Finally, we show that our framework with dynamically inconsistent preferences yields results that are consistent with alternative formulations of consumer self-control problems, such as the dual-self model of Thaler and Shefrin and the costly self-control model of Gul and Pesendorfer. This paper was accepted by Duncan Semester, marketing. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4567 .
“Too Many Brick Walls”: Perspectives on Accessing Disability Information and Resources Among Service Providers
Authors: Carter Erik W. , Lanchak Emily R. , McMillan Elise D. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Disability service providers are often critical sources of guidance for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and their families. This study examined the extent to which these professionals were familiar with community resources that could help support the inclusion of people with IDD in valued experiences and help meet pressing service needs for families. We surveyed 294 service providers about their familiarity with disability-related resources, their experiences trying to access needed information and resources for their work, and the sources of information they consider most helpful. The degree to which participants were familiar with community resources varied widely across professionals and topic areas. Moreover, more than half of providers indicated they are sometimes or often unable to find needed information or assistance related to serving people with disabilities. The most helpful sources of disability information were said to be internet searches, conferences or workshops, and local/state disability organizations. We address implications for policy, practice, and research aimed at strengthening the pathways through which information is disseminated to individuals with disabilities and their families.
Polarization-dependent thermal-tunable graphene-based metamaterial exploiting critical coupling with guided mode resonances
Authors: Qing Ye Ming , Huang Zetao , Jiang Haoyi , Li Bingxiang 
Published: December 2022

A polarization-dependent thermal-tunable graphene metamaterial consisting of a graphene monolayer, amorphous silicon photonic crystal, and lossless metallic mirror is proposed to realize manipulation of light absorption. Benefiting from the 90° rotational asymmetry of the structure, anisotropic absorption can be obtained. We attribute the perfect absorption to the critical coupling with guided resonance, which can be well analyzed by the coupled mode theory. By adjusting the polarization angle, the absorption amplitude can be flexibly controlled, so that a variety of related functions can be realized, including single- or dual-channel absorbers, modulators, and switches, as well as spectral engineering. Intriguingly, the spectral response can be accurately controlled by thermal tuning with a tuning efficiency of 0.12 nm/°C, and such tuning does not affect the spectral characteristics. The thermo-optic tunable graphene-based metamaterial is particularly desirable for various potential applications.
Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of an ultracold gas
Authors: Landmesser Friedemann , Sixt Tobias , Dulitz Katrin , Bruder Lukas , Stienkemeier Frank 
Published: December 2022

Femtosecond coherent multidimensional spectroscopy is demonstrated for an ultracold gas. A setup for phase modulation spectroscopy is used to probe the 32S1/2–22P1/2,3/2 transition in an

800

μ

K-cold sample of 7Li atoms confined in a magneto-optical trap. The observation of a double quantum coherence response, a signature of interparticle interactions, paves the way for detailed investigations of few- and many-body effects in ultracold gases using this technique. The experiment combines a frequency resolution of 3 GHz with a potential time resolution of 200 fs, which allows for high-resolution studies of ultracold atoms and molecules both in the frequency and in the time domain.
Care cascades for hypertension and diabetes: Cross-sectional evaluation of rural districts in Tanzania
Authors: Osetinsky Brianna , Mhalu Grace , Mtenga Sally , Tediosi Fabrizio 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundNoncommunicable diseases (NCDs), especially hypertension and diabetes, are rapidly rising in sub-Saharan Africa, necessitating health systems transformations. In Tanzania, current policies aim to improve control of hypertension and diabetes, but information is still needed to assess the gaps in treatment.Methods and findingsWe conducted a cross-sectional household survey of 784 adults in two districts in Tanzania from December 2020 to January 2021, capturing the cascade-of-care for hypertension and diabetes. The ages of the respondents ranged from 18 to 89 years. Of those screened positive for these conditions, we measured the proportion in each step of the cascades: awareness, care engagement, treatment, and control. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analyses for all four steps along the hypertension care cascade with the independent variables of social health protection schemes, and prior diagnosis of comorbid diabetes, and demographic information. In our sample, of the 771 who had their blood pressure measured, 41% (95% confidence interval (CI): 38% to 44%) were screened positive for hypertension, and of the 707 who had their blood sugar measured, 6% (95% CI: 4% to 8%) were screened positive for diabetes. Of those with hypertension, 43% (95% CI: 38% to 49%) had a prior diagnosis, 25% (95% CI: 21% to 31%) were engaged in care, 21% (95% CI: 3% to 25%) were on treatment, and 11% (95% CI: 8% to 15%) were controlled. Of the 42 respondents with diabetes, 80% (95% CI: 69% to 93%) had a prior diagnosis. The diabetes care cascade had much less drop-off, so 66% of those with diabetes (95% CI: 52% to 82%) were engaged in care and on treatment, and 48% (95% CI: 32% to 63%) had their diabetes controlled at the point of testing. Healthcare fee exemptions were independently associated with higher odds of being previously diagnosed (OR 5.81; 95% CI [1.98 to 17.10]p< 0.005), engaged in care (OR 4.71; 95% CI [1.59 to 13.90]p0.005), and retained in treatment (OR 2.93; 95% CI [1.03 to 8.35]p< 0.05). Prior diagnosis of comorbid diabetes was highly associated with higher odds of being engaged in care for hypertension (OR 3.26; 95% CI [1.39 to 7.63]p< 0.005). The two primary limitations of this study were reliance on screening at a single time point only of people available at the village at the time of the sample and dependence on self-report for to inform the three cascade steps of prior diagnosis, healthcare visits for engagement in care, and treatment use.ConclusionsThe high burden of hypertension and low levels of control in our study underscores the importance of improving the awareness and treatment of hypertension. The differences in the care cascades for hypertension and diabetes demonstrates that chronic NCD treatment is possible in this setting, but efforts will be needed across the entire care cascade to improve hypertension control.
A INFLUÊNCIA SDA HÉLICES DE INOVAÇÃO SOBRE A ECOINOVAÇÃO NA BUSCA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: UMA SURVEY NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Severo Eliana Andréa , Guimarães Julio Cesar Ferro de 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a influência das hélices holística de inovação sobre a ecoinovação, bem como os consequentes, práticas ambientais, produção mais limpa, social actions, desenvolvimento sustentável e desenvolvimento regional, por meio da percepção de 2.338 participantes do sul do Brasil, evidenciadas por seis hipóteses de pesquisa.
Design / metodologia / abordagem: A metodologia utilizada tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, viabilizada por uma survey, a qual foi aplicada a pessoas do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Para a análise de dados utilizou-se a Análise Fatorial Exploratória, Análise Fatorial Confirmatória, assim como a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais.
Resultados: Os testes de hipóteses indicam que as relações entre hélice holística de inovação e ecoinovação (H1), ecoinovação e práticas ambientais (H2), ecoinovação e social actions (H4) e ecoinovação e desenvolvimento regional (H6) são considerados de alta intensidade (>0,5), a relação entre ecoinovação e produção mais limpa (H3) é de moderada intensidade (>0,3 e <0,5), entretanto, a relação de ecoinovação e desenvolvimento sustentável (H5) é de baixa intensidade (<0,3), contudo as seis hipóteses da pesquisa foram confirmadas.
Originalidade / valor: A principal contribuição do estudo está evidência que a ecoinovação é um drive estratégico para aumentar significativamente os elementos de sustentabilidade ambiental, bem como é o ponto central para as ações que visam as práticas ambientas, social actions e a produção mais limpa que visam o desenvolvimento regional no sul do Brasil.
FADING THE EFFECTS OF CORONAVIRUS WITH MONETARY POLICY
Authors: MALATA Alain K. , PINSHI Christian P. 
Published: December 2022

The Central Bank of Congo (BCC) reduced the policy rate in response to the uncertain effects of the coronavirus. The impact of the pandemic on the economy is still uncertain and depends on many factors. Using the Bayesian technique of the VAR model we notice that cutting the policy rate would not help the economy to cope with the consequences of COVID-19, we should rethink other tactics and strategies, such as a good communication strategy and / or try unconventional monetary policy measures. However, coordination with fiscal policy is a driver key in blurring the effects of the coronavirus crisis[1].

[1]Opinions expressed on this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of the Central Bank of Congo.
MARSHAL MCLUHAN’S TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINISM THEORY IN THE ARENA OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: JAN Azam , SHAKIRULLAH SHAKIRULLAH , NAZ Sadaf , KHAN Owais , KHAN Abdul Qayum 
Published: December 2022

McLuhan (1964) proposed that mediated technologies ensure culture diffusion in a society which in turn helps change human behavior. He states, "We shape our tools, and they in turn shape us." Most of the scholars in the field talked about radio and television etc. as mediated technologies but McLuhan perceived a bit differently by including numbers, games and money as mediated. Regarding numbers, he held that every individual in a theater enjoys all those others present. This creates a mass mind which let elites to establish a profile of the crowd. The phenomenon in turn homogenizes the masses that are easily influenced. McLuhan stated that games are media of interpersonal communication and extension of human social self. Games according to him “allow for people to simultaneously participate in an activity that is fun and that reflect who they are.” To him money is power that facilitates access. It is money that empowers people to travel the world and serve as transmitter of information, knowledge and culture. These mediated tools according to McLuhan turn the world into a global village.
The media of social networking exactly play the same role attributed by McLuhan with number, game, money along with traditional media of radio and television. Social Media (SM) users make use of identical applications and undertake almost similar activities that turn them into a homogeneous mass. Likewise, online profiles reflect identity features and most of them consume SM to have fun. SM connects people across cultures, religions, and boundaries and let them feel members of a single community. SM has not only converted the world into a small village but also shaped every aspect of human social life.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN 2011-2016, AND FORECASTS FOR 2017
Authors: RĂDESCU Octavian Dan 
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the developments in world trade in goods and services in 2015 - 2016, as well as the prospects for 2017 - 2020. It highlights both the main determinants and salient features of merchandise trade in 2015, and its dynamics in terms of volume and value. It also sheds light on the geographical composition of merchandise trade and the major traders worldwide. Similarly, the paper outlines the main trends shaping trade in services in 2015. According to the findings of the paper, 2017 marked the sixth consecutive year in which trade growth has been disappointing, with trade expanding less than 3%, and exceeding only marginally global GDP growth.
All forecasts by international economic organizations in early 2016, leading to the conclusion that the expansion of international trade from 2016 to 2017 will grow moderately outrunning dynamic global GDP, still below the annual average rate recorded in the pre-crisis period.
CREATIVE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TRIPLE HELIX IN INDONESIA
Authors: BADRUDIN Rudy , SIREGAR Baldric 
Published: December 2022

Creative economy is an economy based on skills development, creativity, and individual talents to create the creativity and inventiveness of individuals that have economic value that focuses on the development of ideas in generating value added. One approach that can be done to make a calculation of the value added generated creative economy is industry approach. This study aims to analyze the creative economy development in Indonesia based on Triple Helix -which involving universities, companies, and governments. Using to NVivo program and ANOVA (mixed research), this study uses to the triangulation -the combination of methodologies in the study of the same phenomenon. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences i) inter-industries gross value added creative, ii) inter-industries creative employment, and iii) the problem in supporting the development of Indonesia’s creative industries but there are no significant differences iv) in gross value added creative industries Indonesia from year to year, (v) in employment creative industry Indonesia from year to year, and (vi) the problems in supporting the development of creative industries throughout Indonesia.
Sensory Perturbations from Hindlimb Cutaneous Afferents Generate Coordinated Functional Responses in All Four Limbs during Locomotion in Intact Cats
Authors: Merlet Angèle N. , Jéhannin Pierre , Mari Stephen , Lecomte Charly G. , Audet Johannie , Harnie Jonathan , Rybak Ilya A. , Prilutsky Boris I. , Frigon Alain 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCoordinating the four limbs is an important feature of terrestrial mammalian locomotion. When the foot dorsum contacts an obstacle, cutaneous mechanoreceptors send afferent signals to the spinal cord to elicit coordinated reflex responses in the four limbs to ensure dynamic balance and forward progression. To determine how the locomotor pattern of all four limbs changes in response to a sensory perturbation evoked by activating cutaneous afferents from one hindlimb, we electrically stimulated the superficial peroneal (SP) nerve with a relatively long train at four different phases (mid-stance, stance-to-swing transition, mid-swing, and swing-to-stance transition) of the hindlimb cycle in seven adult cats. The largest functional effects of the stimulation were found at mid-swing and at the stance-to-swing transition with several changes in the ipsilateral hindlimb, such as increased activity in muscles that flex the knee and hip joints, increased joint flexion and toe height, increased stride/step lengths and increased swing duration. We also observed several changes in support periods to shift support from the stimulated hindlimb to the other three limbs. The same stimulation applied at mid-stance and the swing-to-stance transition produced more subtle changes in the pattern. We observed no changes in stride and step lengths in the ipsilateral hindlimb with stimulation in these phases. We did observe some slightly greater flexions at the knee and ankle joints with stimulation at mid-stance and a reduction in double support periods and increase in triple support. Our results show that correcting or preventing stumbling involves functional contributions from all four limbs.
Spatiotemporal Developmental Gradient of Thalamic Morphology, Microstructure, and Connectivity fromthe Third Trimester to Early Infancy
Authors: Zheng Weihao , Zhao Leilei , Zhao Zhiyong , Liu Tingting , Hu Bin , Wu Dan 
Published: December 2022

Thalamus is a critical component of the limbic system that is extensively involved in both basic and high-order brain functions. However, how the thalamic structure and function develops at macroscopic and microscopic scales during the perinatal period development is not yet well characterized. Here, we used multishell high-angular resolution diffusion MRI of 144 preterm-born and full-term infants in both sexes scanned at 32–44 postmenstrual weeks (PMWs) from the Developing Human Connectome Project database to investigate the thalamic development in morphology, microstructure, associated connectivity, and subnucleus division. We found evident anatomic expansion and linear increases of fiber integrity in the lateral side of thalamus compared with the medial part. The tractography results indicated that thalamic connection to the frontal cortex developed later than the other thalamocortical connections (parieto-occipital, motor, somatosensory, and temporal). Using a connectivity-based segmentation strategy, we revealed that functional partitions of thalamic subdivisions were formed at 32 PMWs or earlier, and the partition developed toward the adult pattern in a lateral-to-medial pattern. Collectively, these findings revealed faster development of the lateral thalamus than the central part as well as a posterior-to-anterior developmental gradient of thalamocortical connectivity from the third trimester to early infancy.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis is the first study that characterizes the spatiotemporal developmental pattern of thalamus during the third trimester to early infancy. We found that thalamus develops in a lateral-to-medial pattern for both thalamic microstructures and subdivisions; and thalamocortical connectivity develops in a posterior-to-anterior gradient that thalamofrontal connectivity appears later than the other thalamocortical connections. These findings may enrich our understanding of the developmental principles of thalamus and provide references for the atypical brain growth in neurodevelopmental disorders.
The Examination of the Wien’s Displacement Constant with Simulation and Simple Numerical Approaches
Authors: Aprilia Riana , Alifaturrohmah Marisa , Purnama Gilang , Wahyuni Siti 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to examine the value of the Wien’s constant using PhET Simulation virtual laboratory and simple numerical approach. The independent and dependent variable is blackbody temperature (T) and maximum wavelength (λ_max). In the use of a virtual laboratory, research is carried out by shifting the black body temperature feature so the graph will display a spectral power density that varies to the wavelenght. Numerical approach was used in this research is Newton Raphson methods by Python program. Both of simulation and numerical approach yield the value of the maximum wavelength (λ_max) for a black body temperature variation. The black body temperatures and their appropriate maximum wavelength data then analyzed using linear regression. Final result show that value Wien’s constant using PhET is 2,93 × 10-3 mK with relative error obtained is 1,07 % while using Newton Raphson the Wien’s constant value obtained is 3,07 × 10-3 mK with relative error is 5,90 %. The two approachs carried out produce data that slightly different, but still in a very good accucracy range when compared with theory. So, PhET Simulation and Newton Raphson methods effective to examine the value of the Wien’s constant.