bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Challenges of Learning Loss in English Language Learning at Islamic Higher Education in the Post Pandemic
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: September 2022

Background:
The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic forced educational institutions to change learning methods and techniques, especially at Islamic universities in Indonesia. Learning loss is a separate obstacle that must be faced after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to describe lecturers' factors, strategies, and roles in dealing with learning loss in learning English at Islamic universities in Indonesia.
Methodology:
This study examines or interprets written materials based on the context of published records, textbooks, newspapers, periodicals, and articles. This paper's method guided the writing of research-based conclusions. These conclusions defined "learning loss" and examined the English learning problems at Islamic universities in Indonesia following the pandemic. Descriptive-qualitative methods get facts and interpretations. This method studies deductive and inductive reasoning up to the level of description.
Findings:
This study finds some factors of learning loss in English learning at Islamic universities, such as internet access, the quality of their distance education program, families, and engagement.
Conclusion:
This research concludes that in overcoming learning loss after the COVID-19 pandemic, learning recovery is carried out by all parties, including the university, lecturers, the entire campus academic community, and local and central governments, by designing the Independent Learning Curriculum.
Originality:
This research demonstrates that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacts English learning. In addition, this study identifies the causes of student learning loss at Islamic universities.
A unique case of Lemierre’s Syndrome and cerebral vein thrombosis in a carrier of prothrombin gene G20210A mutation
Authors: Doneddu Matteo , Marongiu Francesco 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
We describe here a case of a woman admitted to our Internal Medicine Unit for multifocal pneumonia. During the stay, she presented a few neurological symptoms: headache, nausea, emesis, photophobia, and gait disturbance.

Methodology:
Chest computed tomography (CT) detected multiple areas interpreted as septic emboli. Moreover, a left internal jugular thrombosis (LIJT) was incidentally reported. A CT-angiography showed the LIJT extension to cerebral sinuses. Ear, nose, and throat consultation revealed a left medium otitis. Anticoagulation with Fondaparinux was associated to antibiotic therapy with improvement in neurological symptoms that totally remitted over the next 2 weeks.

Results:
These findings confirmed the diagnosis of a Lemierre’s Syndrome with thrombosis extension to cerebral sinuses. The genetic thrombophilic panel showed a heterozygosis for prothrombin gene G20210A mutation and the patient was discharged with Rivaroxaban for home continuation of anticoagulant therapy for at least 6 months.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of inherited thrombophilias in Lemierre’s Syndrome is unknown and to our knowledge, this article is the first to identify a prothrombin gene G20210A mutation in a patient with Lemierre’s Syndrome with thrombosis extension into the cerebral venous system. Exploring patients with Lemierre’s Syndrome for underlying thrombophilia could clarify whether this promotes retrograde jugular vein thrombosis extension.
Flow and Heat Transfer from Rotating Horizontal Cylinder Floating in Stationary Fluid
Authors: Torshizi Edris , Rahimi Asghar B. 
Published: September 2022

This paper investigates the flow and heat transfer from a rotating horizontal cylinder floating in a stationary fluid. The aim is to elucidate the role of angular velocity and immersion angle on heat transfer performance and fluid behavior in the flowfield. The cylinder surface has a constant temperature of 333 K, whereas the surrounding fluids are in initial thermal equilibrium at a temperature of 293 K, and the adiabatic assumption is applied to the tank walls. The results illustrate that the rotation of the cylinder causes the formation of vortices in a fluid that has a higher contact surface with the cylinder. Also, the highest-temperature gradient is observed adjacent to the surface of the cylinder. Based on the results, the creation of a liquid film on the upper surface of the cylinder exhibits a positive dependence on the angular velocity, irrespective of the immersion angle. The film thickness decreases continuously in the direction of cylinder rotation. Furthermore, increasing the immersion angle leads to an increase in the thickness and flow of the liquid film. Scrutiny of the results indicates that increasing the angular velocity and immersion angle always improves heat transfer from the surface of the cylinder.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Survei Pada Konsumen Sogo Paris Van Java Bandung)
Authors: Putri Elsa Solia , Harahap Dedy Ansari , Rohandi Mochamad Malik Akbar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study focuses on the application of brand image, service quality and promotion at SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung, and the purpose of this study is to determine how much influence brand image, service quality and promotion have on the purchasing decision of SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung. The research method used is the survey method. The type of research used is descriptive verification with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is non- probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The population in this study are consumers of SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung. The sample in this study was 400 respondents. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive and statistical analysis by using multiple linear regression analysis, F test, and T test. The results of this study indicate that the Brand Image variable partially has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions, the Service Quality variable partially has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions and the Promotion variable partially has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions. And simultaneously variable Brand Image, Service Quality and Promotion have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung.Keywords: Brand image, Service Quality, Promotion and Purchase Decision.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan Citra merek, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi pada SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung, dan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Citra merek, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deksriptif dan statistik yaitu dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F, dan uji T. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Citra Merek secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian, variabel Kualitas Pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan variabel Promosi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dan secara simultan variabel Citra merek, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian konsumen pada SOGO Paris Van Java Bandung.Kata Kunci: Citra merek, Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi dan Keputusan Pembelian.
Urgensi Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Farikhah Dzakiyatul , Sikin Nur 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The parents have an important role in determining the direction of their children education, namely as the main and first madrasah. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the urgency of the role of parents, including the use of strategies in the selection of Islamic Religious education with supporting and inhibiting factors that accompany it. The type of research used is field research with qualitative descriptive approach and involve 3 parents with 3 children in the Dangkel, Parakan Temanggung. The results of this research are (1) parents act as educators and the main motivators for children in undergoing education; (2) the strategy used through the material of faith, worship and morality with the methods of exemplary, habituation, advice and punishment; (3)supporting factors include the basic religion of good parents, comfortable and loving family condition. While the inhibiting factors arise from the surrounding environment, such as peers who always invite to play and out of the time.
Abstrak: Peran orang tua sangat besar dalam menentukan arah pendidikan yang akan dijalani oleh anak, yakni sebagai madrasah yang utama dan pertama. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi peran orang tua tersebut, meliputi penggunaan strategi dalam pemilihan pendidikan agama Islam dengan faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang mengiringinya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, Adapun Responden penelitian dengan 3 keluarga atau orang tua dan 3 anak didusun Dangkel, Kecamatan Parakan Kabupaten Temanggung. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa (1) orang tua berperan sebagai tenaga pendidik dan motivator anak yang utama dalam menjalani pendidikan; (2) strategi yang digunakan melalui materi akidah, ibadah dan akhlakul karimah dengan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat dan hukuman; (3) faktor pendukung meliputi basic agama orang tua yang baik, keadaan keluarga yang nyaman dan penuh kasih sayang. Sedangkan faktor penghambat muncul dari lingkungan sekitar, seperti teman sebaya yang selalu mengajak bermain dan tidak kenal waktu.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Menggunakan Aplikasi Benime dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti (PAIBP) Siswa SMP
Authors: Aini Ulvia Nur , Utami Tri Wardah , Khalidiyah Tuhfatul , Huriyah Lilik 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Video learning media is a media that combines two elements, namely audio and visual (image). Benime application is an application that produces videos with attractive and not monotonous illustrations. The hope of using the media is that students can be more effective in understanding the material presented. This study aims to develop video media using the benime application and measure the effectiveness of learning videos using the benime application in improving understanding of the material " Selamat Datang Wahai Nabiku Kekasih Allah". This type of research is Research and Development with a development model adapted from the Dick and Carey model. The five research stages are, (1) preliminary stage, (2) analysis stage, (3) design stage, (4) development stage, and (5) testing stage. Sources of data obtained through observation, interviews, validation, and documentation of the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMPN 2 Kunjang Kediri. The results showed that the use of the Benime application was considered quite effective in improving the understanding of PAIBP material. The use of the Benime application is also considered quite flexible because it can be accessed through each student's device.
Abstrak: Media pembelajaran video merupakan media yang bersifat menggabungkan dua unsur yaitu audio (suara) dan visual (gambar). Aplikasi benime merupakan aplikasi yang menghasilkan video dengan ilustrasi yang menarik dan tidak monoton. Harapan dari pemanfaatan media tersebut adalah para siswa dapat lebih efektif dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media video menggunakan aplikasi benime serta mengukur efektivitas video pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi benime dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi “Selamat Datang Wahai Nabiku Kekasih Allah”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari model Dick and Carey. Lima tahap penelitian yaitu, (1) tahap pendahuluan, (2) tahap analisis, (3) tahap perancangan, (4) tahap pengembangan, dan (5) tahap pengujian. Sumber data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, validasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII di SMPN 2 Kunjang Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan aplikasi benime dinilai cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman materi PAIBP. Pemanfaatan aplikasi benime juga dinilai cukup fleksibel karena dapat diakses melalui gawai siswa masing-masing.
Impact of cerebral small vessel disease on symptomatic in-stent restenosis in intracranial atherosclerosis
Authors: Fu Weilun , Yan Long , Hou Zhikai , Yu Ying , Zhang Weiyi , Cui RongRong , Gao Feng , Mo Dapeng , Lou Xin , Miao Zhongrong , Ma Ning 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) commonly coexists with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS). In-stent restenosis (ISR) affects the nonprocedural outcome of severe symptomatic ICAS after intracranial stenting. However, only 8%–27% of ISR patients are symptomatic, which highlights the importance of the investigation of risk factors associated with symptomatic ISR (SISR) to improve long-term functional outcome. Whether CSVD is associated with SISR remains unclear. The authors tested the hypothesis that CSVD is associated with SISR in ICAS patients after intracranial stenting.

METHODS
This retrospective study enrolled 97 patients who were symptomatic due to severe anterior circulation ICAS treated with intracranial stenting. SISR was evaluated with clinical and vascular imaging follow-up. CSVD subtypes, including white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), enlarged perivascular spaces, and chronic lacunar infarctions, were evaluated. Cox regression analysis was used to compare the incidence of SISR between patients with and without CSVD.

RESULTS
Of the enrolled patients, 58.8% had CSVD. The 1- and 2-year ISR rates were 24.7% and 37.1%, respectively. Of the CSVD subtypes, SISR was associated with deep WMHs (DWMHs; HR 5.39, 95% CI 1.02–28.44). DWMH Fazekas scale grades 2 (HR 85.54, 95% CI 2.42–3018.93) and 3 (HR 66.24, 95% CI 1.87–2352.32) were associated with SISR, but DWMH Fazekas grades 0 and 1 were not. The proportions of SISR in patients with DWMH Fazekas grades 0, 1, 2, and 3 were 16.7%, 33.3%, 50%, and 100%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients with CSVD have a higher risk of SISR than those without CSVD. Of the CSVD subtypes, patients with DWMHs are associated with SISR. The DWMH Fazekas scale score is considered to be a predictor for SISR.
Predictors of favorable outcome following hypoglossal-to-facial nerve anastomosis for facial nerve palsy: a systematic review and patient-level analysis of a literature-based cohort
Authors: Mualem William , Alexander A. Yohan , Bambakidis Peter , Michalopoulos Giorgos D. , Kerezoudis Panagiotis , Link Michael J. , Peris-Celda Maria , Mardini Samir , Bydon Mohamad 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Facial nerve palsy is a debilitating condition that can arise from iatrogenic, traumatic, or congenital causes. One treatment to improve function of the facial muscles after facial nerve injury is hypoglossal-to-facial nerve anastomosis (HFA). HFA’s efficacy and predictors of its success vary in the literature. Here, the authors present a patient-level analysis of a literature-based cohort to assess outcomes and investigate predictors of success for HFA.

METHODS
Seven electronic databases were queried for studies providing baseline characteristics and outcomes of patients who underwent HFA. Postoperative outcomes were measured using the House-Brackmann (HB) grading scale. A change in HB grade of 3 points or more was classified as favorable. A cutoff value for time to anastomosis associated with a favorable outcome was determined using the Youden Index.

RESULTS
Nineteen articles with 157 patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean follow-up length was 27.4 months, and the mean time to anastomosis after initial injury was 16 months. The end-to-side and end-to-end anastomosis techniques were performed on 84 and 48 patients, respectively. Of the 130 patients who had available preoperative and postoperative HB data, 60 (46.2%) had a favorable outcome. Time from initial injury to anastomosis was significantly different between patients with favorable and unfavorable outcomes (7.3 months vs 29.2 months, respectively; p < 0.001). The optimal cutoff for time to anastomosis to achieve a favorable outcome was 6.5 months (area under the curve 0.75). Patients who underwent anastomosis within 6.5 months of injury were more likely to achieve a favorable outcome (73% vs 31%, p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
HFA is an effective method for restoring facial nerve function. Favorable outcomes for facial nerve palsy may be more likely to occur when time to anastomosis is within a 6.5-month window.
Assessment of outcomes in consecutive patients undergoing dorsal scapular nerve decompression
Authors: Ottestad Einar , Wilson Thomas J. 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Periscapular pain has a broad differential diagnosis. Dorsal scapular neuropathy is part of that differential diagnosis but is often forgotten by clinicians, leading to delayed diagnosis, chronic pain, and potentially worse outcomes. The objective of this study was to describe our method for diagnosis, surgical technique, intraoperative findings, and outcomes in consecutive patients undergoing dorsal scapular nerve (DSN) decompression.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort study was performed to compile and describe outcomes for consecutive patients (n = 21) who underwent DSN decompression by a single surgeon during the period between August 2018 and February 2021. The primary outcome was change in visual analog scale (VAS) score for periscapular pain between baseline and 6 months postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included change in VAS score for overall pain, change in Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, and change in the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (Zung SDS) between baseline and 6 and 12 months postoperatively.

RESULTS
Patients undergoing DSN decompression showed significant improvement in VAS score for periscapular pain between baseline and 6 months postoperatively (mean score 54.0 vs 26.8, respectively; p < 0.001). Fifteen of 21 patients (71%) had a good outcome (score improvement ≥ 20). Disability (as determined by DASH scores) was significantly improved at 6 and 12 months postoperatively. The only factor that was predictive of outcome was symptom duration, with longer symptom duration predicting a poor outcome.

CONCLUSIONS
Surgical treatment of dorsal scapular neuropathy is associated with significant improvements in pain and disability, and these improvements are durable. Morbidity associated with surgical treatment is low.
Minimally invasive surgery for spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension
Authors: Beck Jürgen , Hubbe Ulrich , Klingler Jan-Helge , Roelz Roland , Kraus Luisa Mona , Volz Florian , Lützen Niklas , Urbach Horst , Kieselbach Kristin , Fung Christian 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE
Spinal CSF leaks cause spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Surgical closure of spinal CSF leaks is the treatment of choice for persisting leaks. Surgical approaches vary, and there are no studies in which minimally invasive techniques were used. In this study, the authors aimed to detail the safety and feasibility of minimally invasive microsurgical sealing of spinal CSF leaks using nonexpandable tubular retractors.

METHODS
Consecutive patients with SIH and a confirmed spinal CSF leak treated at a single institution between April 2019 and December 2020 were included in the study. Surgery was performed via a dorsal 2.5-cm skin incision using nonexpandable tubular retractors and a tailored interlaminar fenestration and, if needed, a transdural approach. The primary outcome was successful sealing of the dura, and the secondary outcome was the occurrence of complications.

RESULTS
Fifty-eight patients, 65.5% of whom were female (median age 46 years [IQR 36–55 years]), with 38 ventral leaks, 17 lateral leaks, and 2 CSF venous fistulas were included. In 56 (96.6%) patients, the leak could be closed, and in 2 (3.4%) patients the leak was missed because of misinterpretation of the imaging studies. One of these patients underwent successful reoperation, and the other patient decided to undergo surgery at another institution. Two other patients had to undergo reoperation because of insufficient closure and a persisting leak. The rate of permanent neurological deficit was 1.7%, the revision rate for a persisting or recurring leak was 3.4%, and the overall revision rate was 10.3%. The rate of successful sealing during the primary closure attempt was 96.6% and 3.4% patients needed a secondary attempt. Clinical short-term outcome at discharge was unchanged in 14 patients and improved in 25 patients, and 19 patients had signs of rebound intracranial hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS
Minimally invasive surgery with tubular retractors and a tailored interlaminar fenestration and, if needed, a transdural approach is safe and effective for the treatment of spinal CSF leaks. The authors suggest performing a minimally invasive closure of spinal CSF leaks in specialized centers.
Inequalities for space-bounded Kolmogorov complexity
Authors: Bauwens Bruno , Gács Peter , Romashchenko Andrei , Shen Alexander 
Published: September 2022

Finding all linear inequalities for entropies remains an important open question in information theory. For a long time the only known inequalities for entropies of tuples of random variables were Shannon (submodularity) inequalities. Only in 1998 Zhang and Yeung 1998 found the first inequality that cannot be represented as a convex combination of Shannon inequalities, and several other non-Shannon inequalities were found soon after that. It turned out that the class of linear inequalities for entropies is rather fundamental, since the same class can be equivalently defined in terms of subgroup sizes or projections of multidimensional sets (Chan 2001, Chan, Yeung 2002, Romashchenko, Shen, Vereshchagin 2000). The non-Shannon inequalities have interesting applications (e.g., to proofs of lower bounds for the information ratio of secret sharing schemes). Still the class of linear inequalities for entropies is not well understood, though some partial results are known (e.g., Matúš has shown in 2007 that this class cannot be generated by a finite family of inequalities). This class also appears in algorithmic information theory: the same linear inequalities are true for Shannon entropies of tuples of random variables and Kolmogorov complexities of tuples of strings (Hammer et al., 1997). This parallelism started with the Kolmogorov–Levin formula 1968 for the complexity of pairs of strings with logarithmic precision. Longpré proved in 1986 a version of this formula for the space-bounded complexities. In this paper we prove a stronger version of Longpré’s result with a tighter space bound, using Sipser’s trick 1980. Then, using this result, we show that every linear inequality that is true for complexities or entropies, is also true for space-bounded Kolmogorov complexities with a polynomial space overhead, thus extending the parallelism to the space-bounded algorithmic information theory.