bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and determinants of smoking behavior among physicians in emergency department: A national cross-sectional study in China
Authors: Zong Qiao , Li Hui , Jiang Nan , Gong Yanhong , Zheng Jianwei , Yin Xiaoxv 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivesTo understand the current status of smoking behavior among emergency physicians in China and to explore its determinants.BackgroundThe emergency department is considered a more appropriate setting for tobacco interventions. However, the smoking behavior of emergency physicians can reduce the effectiveness of interventions for patient smoking behavior.MethodsFrom July to August 2018, we conducted a structured online questionnaire among Chinese emergency medicine physicians. We used descriptive analysis with binary logistic regression to analyze the current smoking status of Chinese emergency physicians and its determinants.ResultsA total of 10,457 emergency physicians were included in this study. The prevalence of smoking among physicians was 25.35% (with 34.15 and 1.59% among male and female physicians, respectively). Results of logistic regression showed that postgraduate education (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.41–0.66), chief-level title (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65–0.97), and regular exercise habits (OR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.76–0.92) were associated with a lower risk of smoking behavior. However, being over 50 years old (OR = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.29–2.27), being fixed-term (OR = 1.25, 95% CI: 1.10–1.42), and having depressive symptoms (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.28–1.61) were associated with a higher risk of smoking.ConclusionThe prevalence of smoking behavior among emergency physicians in China is high. Hospital management could reduce the incidence of smoking behavior among emergency physicians by strengthening smoking cessation training, paying attention to physicians' psychological health, reducing pressure on physicians in fixed-term positions, and encouraging physicians to develop regular exercise habits.
Design and Assessment of Track Structures in High-Frequency Planar Inductors
Authors: Kolahian Pouya , Zarei Tazehkand Mehdi , Baghdadi Mehdi 
Published: October 2022

<p> This paper provides a practical guideline for conductor arrangement in a planar inductor by investigating various arrangements for conductors. In order to have a comprehensive study, four different structures have been considered and compared. Numerous design parameters such as track width, track length, location of the conductors between the central limb and the lateral limb, and number of transposition points among sub-tracks for both air-core and ferrite-core inductors are considered. Each structure is evaluated according to AC resistance, RAC /RDC, and inductance. Measurement results reveal that it is critical to take into account all three characteristics when deciding the suitable structure for the conductors. Studies are carried out based on measurement results for experimental prototypes in the frequency range of 10Hz-1MHz and a set of guidelines has been provided with regard to the design of planar inductors to achieve desired characteristics. </p>
Methods of prevention and treatment of alveolar osteitis
Authors: Rakhmanov Ya. A. , Khabadze Z. S. , Machin A. , Borlakova M. M. , Fedortova N. N. , Dashtieva M Yu. 
Published: October 2022

Alveolar osteitis is an infectious complication after tooth extraction. They appear in two forms: serous, characterized by pain syndrome and decayed clot, purulent, which is identified by provoked pain and filling of alveoli, and chronic hypertrophic, in which body temperature decreases and general well-being improves.Aim. To explore different methods of preventing and treating alveolar osteitis.Alveolar osteitis usually occurs more frequently in young adults between the ages of 30 and 50 and is slightly more common in women than in men. Treatment methods for dry socket are quite limited, but there are a large number of drugs for treatment: eugenol-based drugs, chlorhexidine, antibiotics, analgesics and local anesthetics, enzymes, hemostatic agents, hormonal agents soaked in collagen sponges, pastes, gels, turundas, preparations based on biopolymers such as chitosan, and platelet-rich plasma.
SISTEM CHATBOT DI UPT PUSKESMAS GAYAMAN
Authors: Rizki  , Ardiantoro Luki , Sugianto  
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah menjadikan sektor kesehatan sebagai salah satu dari 10 industri teratas yang menerapkan kecerdasan buatan antara 2018 dan 2025. Salah satu aplikasi kecerdasan buatan adalah chatbots. Seiring dengan penggunaan media sosial seperti Instagram, chatbot menjadi trending karena lebih mudah dan menguntungkan. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi dunia kesehatan seperti UPT Puskesmas Gayaman untuk menerapkan sistem chatbot dalam pelayanannya, calon pasien yang membutuhkan informasi harus datang ke lokasi dan menanyakan kepada petugas UPT Puskesmas Gayaman yang ada. Dalam studi ini, kami mengembangkan chatbot untuk membantu pasien dengan cepat mendapatkan informasi yang mereka butuhkan menggunakan pemrosesan bahasa alami, metode yang memungkinkan interaksi bahasa alami antara komputer dan manusia. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah chatbot mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan tentang informasi tentang pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Gayaman. Pengujian menggunakan metode black box test menunjukkan chatbot mampu merespon sesuai rencana. Berdasarkan hasil kepuasan pengguna system chatbot di UPT Puskesmas Gayaman Kabupaten Mojokerto, nilai sangat baik terdapat pada aspek interface mendapat presentase tertinggi, yaitu 93%. Sedangkan aspek media mendapat presentase 92%, lalu aspek umum mendapat presentase 93%.
APLIKASI PETA DIGITAL BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY KAWASAN TROWULAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Lestiningsih Erlin , Akbar Ronny Makhfuddin , Sugianto  
Published: October 2022

Trowulan merupakan kecamatan yang terletak di Kawasan Kabupaten Mojokerto. Trowulan merupakan tempat yang penuh dengan cerita sejarahnya, Sebagian besar cerita Majapahit terletak di daerah ini, yang berupa banyaknya candi-candi dan wisata sejarah lainnya. Pada era ini kemajuan teknologi di Indonesia semakin maju dan berkembang, salah satunya teknologi Agumented Reality yaitu merupakan teknologi yang menggabungkan antara benda maya 2 dimensi maupun 3 dimensi ke dalam dunia nyata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang Aplikasi peta wisata Trowulan dengan teknologi Augmented Reality berbasis android. Pada aplikasi ini akan menampilkan objek wisata secara 3 dimensi yang dikenali menggunakan marker kemudian di virtualisasikan menjadi objek virtual yang hanya terlihat melalui smartphone yang digunakan. Analisis dan perancangan sistem ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan pengunjung dalam mengenali wisata apa saja yang ada di Trowulan dan lebih mudah dalam mengakses perjalanan jika akan berkunjung, karena pada peta ini tidak hanya ditampilkan rute perjalanan saja, namun juga menampilkan objek wisata dalam bentuk 3 dimensi. Berdasarkan hasil kepuasan pengguna aplikasi peta digital berbasis augmented reality kawasan Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto, nilai sangat baik terdapat pada aspek interface dengan presentase tertinggi, yaitu 89%. Sedangkan aspek media mendapat presentase
87%, lalu aspek umum mendapat presentase 80%.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PENERAPAN GREEN INDUSTRY DENGAN PERUBAHAN METODE PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH UNTUK MENJAMIN SUSTAINABILITY PRODUCTION PT.ABC
Authors: Fajri Nur Muhammad , Rosyida Erly Ekayanti , Efendi Imaduddin Bahtiar 
Published: October 2022

Green Industry atau industri hijau adalah konsep membangun industri yang mampu menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan industri mampu menerapkan pembangunan keberlanjutan untuk mengurangi pemanfaatan sumber daya alam berlebihan. Karena kerusakan lingkungan bisa mengakibatkan kerusakan ekosistem alam karena polusi atau pencemaran lingkungan karena aktivitas manusia maupun industri. Limbah industri adalah hasil buangan dari sisa proses produksi yang mempunyai sifat mencemari lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah seperti limbah cair membutuhkan pemilihan metode pengolahan limbah dengan penanganan cepat dan tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sebagai upaya penerapan Green Industry dengan cara mengubah metode pengolahan limbah cair untuk kelangsungan produksi. Faktor penyebab tergaggunya produktivitas adalah proses pengolahan limbah cair pada perusahaan yang over capacity (kapasitas lebih) karena proses pengolahan limbah yang membutuhkan waktu untuk menghasilkan output (keluaran) yang maksimal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu Casual Loop Diagram (CLD) atau diagram sebab akibat dan Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD) menggunakan Software VENSIM yang digunakan untuk melakukan pembuatan model proses produksi yang berhubungan langsung dengan produktivitas diperusahaan. Perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) digunakan untuk membandingkan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan usulan perbaikan dengan mengubah metode pengolahan limbah cair sebagai upaya peningkatan produktivitas penerapan Green Industry untuk menjamin sustainability production di PT.ABC.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGADUK PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Ardiansyah Fanny , Rijanto Achmad , Dyah Atika Isnaining 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Terdapat banyak jenis pupuk yang dikenal masyarakat dan cara pengolahannya berbeda setiap jenisnya, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penanganan yang tepat. Pada penelitian kali ini dilakukan inovasi untuk membuat mesin pengaduk pupuk organik yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat umum sehingga dapat mengelola pupuk buatan sendiri tanpa kesulitan. Langkah-langkah pembuatan produk diawali dengan pengumpulan data di lapangan, perancangan produk, pada proses tersebut dilakukan penyusunan hirarki produk, daftar tuntutan, perhitungan, pemilihan alternatif bahan, dan pembuatan gambar kerja. Langkah selanjutnya yaitu persiapan alat dan bahan, permesinan, assembly, percobaan, dan analisis. Proses pembuatan mesin pengaduk pemilihan bagian mesin diantaranya aadalah pemilihan sistem rangka menggunakan plat profil holo dan kanal c, sistem transmisi menggunakan pulley-belt dengan sabuk V belt serta gearbox, sistem tenaga menggunakan Motor bakar (Robbin), dan sistem pengaduk menggunakan mixer sumbu horizontal, berdasarkan hasil total penilaian terbanyak. Alat yang dihasilkan dapat mengaduk material pupuk dengan kapasitas 40 kg/3 menit. Uji Coba alat pertama diketahui terjadi slip pada sabuk pulley dan diganti dengan pulley 2 sisi. Pada uji coba kedua dan ketiga alat dapat beroperasi dengan baik dan mampu mengaduk 40 kg pupuk organik.
EVALUASI PERENCANAAN SISTEM DRAINASE JALAN RAYA RADEN WIJAYA KECAMATAN TROWULAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Firmansyah Mochammad , Asmorowati Erna Tri , Sarasanty Diah 
Published: October 2022

Drainase memiliki arti menguras, menguras, membuang, atau mengalihkan air. Secara umum drainase diartikan sebagai rangkaian bangunan air yang berfungsi untuk mengurangi dan/atau membuang kelebihan air dari suatu kawasan atau lahan, sehingga lahan tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Drainase juga diartikan sebagai upaya pengendalian kualitas air tanah dalam kaitannya dengan salinitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi drainase jalan di Jalan Raya Raden Wijaya Kecamatan Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto yang belum memiliki saluran drainase jalan raya. Merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Pasal 21 Tahun 2011 tentang bangunan pelengkap jalan sebagai penunjang pembangunan jalan. Data atau informasi yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pekerjaan Umun dan Perumahan Rakyat Kabupaten Mojokerto dan data primer diperoleh dari survey langsung di lapangan. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan perhitungan secara manual sesuai dengan metode rasional untuk menghitung Debit Banjir, dan rumus manning untuk Kecepatan saluran. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan debit banjir periode ulan5 tahun maka didapat dimensi saluran ekonomis untuk saluran drainase utama adalah dengan lebar dasar B = 1.20 m dan tinggi saluran H = 1.40 m dengan penampang melintang saluran berbentuk persegi empat.
UJI KANDUNGAN SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA LAHAN GAMBUT DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS MUNGKU BARU
Authors: Kamaliah Kamaliah , Yusuf Fitriadi , Fahruni Fahruni 
Published: October 2022

According to law no.14 year 1999 about forestry, forest by its function divided into conservation forest, protected forest and production forest. Forest area with special purposed as education forest on permanent production forest at Palangkaraya, area 4,910 ha. Forest area with Special Purpose as Educational Forest in the Mungku Baru Forest Area is located at an altitude of about 60 above sea level with hilly topography and it has several tributaries and has a variety of forest types, namely peat swamp forest, heath forest around the Rakumpit watershed. and lowland dipterocarp forest. Based on the distribution area of ​​the peat area, researchers are interested in testing the physical properties of peatlands and sandy peat in the Mungku Baru KHDTK area, which previously conducted research on plant diversity in the Mungku Baru KHDTK area, Palangka Raya City. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and chemical properties of peatlands in the KHDTK Mungku Baru area. The research method used is quantitative. Based on the results of the study, the physical properties of peatlands in three locations stated that the BD value was below 1, which had a value of 0.187 to 0.272. It means that the peat is formed from organic matter so it has a low BD and the maturity of peatlands is classified as febrile. While the chemical properties in the three locations are the content of N-Total, C-orgagic, C/N, P2O5, K2O, dissolved Fe, pH, Ca-dd, Mg-dd, Na-dd, K-dd, CEC, and KB
UJI JENIS NUTRISI PADA SELADA HIDROPONIK SISTIM WICK
Authors: Santi Ratna , Nyayu Siti Khodijah 
Published: October 2022

Simple hydroponic wick system (Wicks) can be applied in overcoming the land crisis for the development of horticultural crops. Nutrients are an important part of hydroponic activities and Abmix is ​​a standard nutrient in hydroponic farming activities. It is necessary to test the opportunities for the utilization of nutrients from POC and synthetic fertilizers. This study aims to determine the opportunities for using liquid organic fertilizers (POC) and synthetic fertilizers in hydroponic lettuce plants using the wick system. The treatment consisted of 5 types of nutrition, namely (1) AB mix (control) 50 mL per 10 liters of water (ABM); (2) NPK 10 g + Gandasil 5 g per 10 liters of water (NPG); (3) Abmix 25 mL + 5g NPK + 2.5 g Gandasil per 10 liters of water (ANG); (4) Abmix 25 mL + 400 mL POC from chicken feather waste (ABP) and (5) 5 g NPK + 2.5 g Gandasil + 400 mL POC chicken feathers per 10 liters of water (NGP). The results showed that there were differences in the growth of lettuce in the hydroponic wick system due to the type of nutrition treatment. Alternative nutrients that have the potential to be used in wick cystic hydroponic lettuce are Abmix 25ml + 5g NPK + 2.5 g Gandasil per 10 liters of water (ANG) and Abmix 25 mL+ 400 mL POC from chicken feather waste per 10 liters of water (ABP)
PENENTUAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DALAM RANGKA MENENTUKAN PRIORITAS REHABILITASI LAHAN DI BUKIT TANGKILING, KALIMANTAN TENGAH (The Erosion Levels in Order to Determine the Rehabilitation Priority in Bukit Tangkiling, Central Kalimantan)
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThe Nature Recreation Parks of Bukit Tangkiling is placed at the Bukit Batu Sub-District, Palangka Raya City, it has the variation of topography that dominated by vegetables (agriculture crops), scrub, bushes, and secondary forest. Its site must be managed carefully in order to totality conservation of biodiversity and its landscape. The aim of this research is to calculate the erosions at the each site of the Bukit Tangkiling Nature Recreation Parks and also it make the distribution map of erosion. The research using USLE method (Wishmeier dan Smith, 1978). Research result showed that vegetables at the site consist of string bean, eggplant, cassava, etc. There were wild-grassland and critical lands that be caused by annual dry-season. The mean annual precipitation namely 27.453 cm, with its maximal at the December namely 45.73 cm; and its minimal at the August, namely 12.08 cm. The mean rains namely 16.9479 days per month with its maximal at the December, namely 24.87 day per month; and its minimum at the September, namely 8.75 day per month. The high value of length and slope is 3.389867 that resulted by vegetable of string bean whereas the lowest value is 1.796597 that resulted by the critical land. The value of management plants and conservation action are 0.7 to 1.
Keywords: Erosion, conservation, Bukit Tangkiling, vegetables
Kualitas Papan Semen Partikel Kayu Mahang Quality Cement Board Particle Wood Mahang
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Exploiting the potential and diversity of types of peat swamp forest is not known (lesser known species) both types of timber and non-timber forest products, needs to be done to anticipate the reduction in the availability of commercial timber is to alternatively manufacture of cement particle board. As an alternative building materials manufacture of particle board has good prospects, given the increasing need tehadap shelter each year. Selection of wood types mahang as many grown on peat swamp forest in Central Kalimantan and nature meet the criteria of wood as raw material for cement particle board and supported by the manufacturing process is quite easy. The study aims to determine the effect of particle size and the ratio of adhesive cement with wooden particles mahang against mechanical and physical properties of particles produced cement board, and can determine the quality of the cement particle boards that meet the requirements of building materials. Based on the terms of quality of cement board wood patikel mahang produced, including a group of cement particle board type III (> 0,6 g / cm3), medium density of 0,40 g/cm3 - 0,80 g/cm3, and including cement particle boards used for wall with a specific gravity of 0,70 to 0,90. Based on the terms of raw material utilization efficiency of wood mahang then recommended a combination treatment a1b1 (the weight ratio of the amount of cement with particles 1: 1,5 and small particle size) produces cement particle board that filled the finest wood standard. Research advanced mechanical properties of cement particle board of wood to meet the internal bond (kg/cm2) and a strong grasp of the screw (kg).
Keywords: wood particle mahang, cement, physics and mechanical properties of cement particle board
POLA DISTRIBUSI DIAMETER TANAMAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran) DI LAHAN RAWA GAMBUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACK Balangeran is the commercial species and it grow well at the peat swam forest, initially. Conservation and cultivation of balangeran (Shorea balangeran Korth. Burck.) plant at the peat swamp land is the correct action with the reason this species is included the critically endangered species at the short future. This research was aimed to know the normality of balangeran growth that planted at the peat swamp land using the distribution of diameter approach. The research was conducted at the arboretum area of Plantation and Forestry Office, Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province, Forestry Research Agency of Banjarbaru-KHDTK Tumbang Nusa and community balangeran plants. Plants of balangeran with age class namely 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13, and 17 years old, with spacing of plants of 3 m x 6 m, were measured their diameter respectively, using census method, in order to collect the distribution of balangeran plants diameter. Research result showed that the diameter distribution of balangeran plants at the 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13, and 17 years old are normaly with their graphics are similar with bell-parabolic, with polynomial models are D2= 6.818,2x4 – 11.131x3 + 5.700x2 – 943,3x + 50; D3= 5,8589x3 – 33,24x2 + 57,46x – 26,795; D4= 0,1377x4 – 2,9506x3 + 19,355x2 – 37,996x + 22,583; D5= 0,0012x6 – 0,0543x5 + 0,9671x4 – 8,2095x3 + 32,268x2 – 46,598x + 27,5; D7= 0,0743x4 – 1,4757x3 + 8,0073x2 – 6,4427x + 0,3333; D8= 0,158x3 – 3,4854x2 + 20,256x – 10,475; D13= = -0,0042x4 + 0,1642x3 – 2,1947x2 + 10,713x – 8,4965 dan D17= -0,7857x2 + 2,6143x + 7,6 respectively.
Keywords: Balangeran, diameter, distribution, normaly, parabolic.
MANGROVE FOREST IN KUDAT, SABAH MALAYSIA: CHALLENGES OF THE MANGROVE CONSERVATION (Hutan Mangrove di Kudat, Sabah, Malaysia: Tantangan dalam Konservasi Mangrove)
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Kudat is located in the North part of the island of Borneo, with land area of 1,287.2 km2 or 130,787 ha. Out of the overall total area, 25% or 33,307 ha of area are gazetted under Forest Reserve. Most of the Kudat coastline area is patches of mangrove forest. A total of 19,507 hectares of the total mangroves in the Kudat district have been gazetted as permanent forest reserve under class-V Mangrove Forest Reserve. Mangroves play many important functions such as physical protection to the coastline, important breeding ground of marine life and nurseries, source of socio-economy activity to the local people, natural habitat for the living organisms, home to wide range of flora and fauna. Another function is they provide opportunities for the development for eco-tourism. Some locations in Kudat, which are of high potential for tourism development, are Kg. Sikuati, Simpang Mangayau, Sg. Ranggu, Pulau Banggi, Pulau Malawali and Pulau Balembangan. In 2005, about 2,440 ha or 0.8% of the Mangrove forest reserve in Sabah has been lost mainly due to land conversion for people’s settlement. As for Kudat, exploited area recorded are as follow; settlement/urban development (500 ha), aquaculture (15 ha), agriculture and infrastructure (13 ha) - power supply way leave, pipeline, and common tower. Illegal squatters involved about 2 ha and land use conflict of mangrove forest reserve in Kudat were lost to agricultural conversion due to uncoordinated and technical discrepancies of boundaries on the ground. Some challenges in mangrove conservation are, currently there is no management plan prepared for the management of mangroves in Kudat. The management of mangrove area thus far is focusing on protecting the gazetted area under permanent forest reserve under Class V – mangrove forest, gradually by the forest district. Apart from mangroves in PFR, there are also some scattered Stateland mangroves which are not quantified, monitored and protected under any legislation. Considering their locations, roles and functions, steps must be taken to gazette existing mangroves inside estuaries and lagoons as Permanent Forest Reserve (PFR). The apparent of boundaries between state land and Mangrove Forest on the ground are vital to be carried out by the authority. Important effort to better manage the Kudat mangroves is carrying out nourishment and planting activities in existing mangroves. Other challenges are to involve the local communities to conserve mangroves areas, especially thus living nearby the mangrove forest. This paper highlights the status of mangrove, to emphasize the important function of mangrove, and to distinguish the threat and challenge of mangrove conservation in Kudat district.
Keywords: Mangrove forest, status and function, threat and challenges, conservation, Kudat.