bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERANAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI (Studi Kasus Desa Mekikis Kecamatan Purwoasri Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Yuliarsha Sidhi Eko , Samurti Samurti 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan program PUAP dalam meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi dengan cara membandingkan hasil produksi dan pendapatan sebelum dan sesudah menerima bantuan modal. Metode dasar penelitian adalah metode survey. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposive. Metode sampling adalah stratified random sampling, Metode analisis menggunakan Cas Flow Analisis, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Musim Tanam 2017/2018.Dari Hasil dari penilitian dapat diketahui bahwa petani yang mendapatkan bantuan modal melalui program PUAP, produksi dan pendapatannya meningkat secara signifikanl, dan selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa program PUAP berperanan dalam meningkatkan peroduksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi.Kata kunci: PUAP, Petani.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Pembuktian Teorema Bilangan Bulat pada Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Yazidah Nok Izatul , Sulistyorini Yunis , Kartika Era Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan pembuktian teorema bilangan bulat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan apa saja yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam membutikan teorema bilangan bulat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika IKIP Budi Utomo yang sedang mengampu matakuliah teori bilangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes uraian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan mahasiswa dalam membuktikan teorema bilangan bulat, dan wawancara yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa adalah (1) kesalahan konsep yang berupa kesalahan dalam memahami makna soal, kesalahan pengunaan variabel dimana mengambil angka 1 dan ditunjukkan kembali menjadi 1, (2) kesalahan prinsip berupa salah menerjemahkan soal yang ditandai dengan penulisan (-1)(-1) diawal dan diakhir jawaban tanpa adanya makna yang jelas, (3) kesalahan tidak adanya penggunaan teorema yang jelas.
This research is motivated by problems related to the proof of the integer theorem. The purpose of this study was to find out what errors were made by students in proving the integer theorem. The subject of this research is the mathematics education student of IKIP Budi Utomo who is teaching number theory course. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection techniques used are is a description test that is used to find out student errors in proving the integer theorem, and interviews are used to find out what factors cause students to make mistakes. Based on the results of the study, it showed that the types of errors made by students were (1) conceptual errors in the form of errors in understanding the meaning of the questions, errors in the use of variables which took the number 1 and was shown back to 1, (2) principle errors in the form of mistranslating the questions marked by writing (-1)(-1) at the beginning and at the end of the answer without a clear meaning, (3) the error does not use a clear theorem.
Perbandingan Model Generalized Ammi (Gammi) dengan Row Column Interaction Model pada Interaksi Genotipe dan Lingkungan
Authors: Ahadiyah Kurnia , Dewi Ardiana Fatma 
Published: August 2022

Model Generalized AMMI (GAMMI) merupakan perluasan dari model AMMI (Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction). Model GAMMI melibatkan konsep Generalized Linear Model (GLM) pada variabel responnya. Pada penelitian ini, model GAMMI digunakan untuk data interaksi antara genotipe dan lingkungan yang mempunyai distribusi poisson. Sama halnya dengan model AMMI, model GAMMI juga digunakan untuk menganalisis kestabilan genotipe pada lingkungan yang beragam dengan pengaruh utama perlakuan dimodelkan dengan model aditif sedangkan pengaruh interaksi dimodelkan dengan model multiplikatif (bilinier). Metode lain yang memiliki kemiripan dengan model GAMMI adalah Row Column Interaction Model (RCIM). Model ini juga dapat digunakan untuk data yang berdistribusi poisson. Kedua model ini akan dibandingkan nilai analisis devian dan biplotnya. Interpretasi kedua model ditunjukkan melalui biplot dengan penguraian Singular Value Decompotition (SVD) pada matriks interaksi. Data yang digunakan untuk membandingkan kedua metode tersebut adalah data hama kedelai yang berisi empat genotipe dan lima jenis hama kedelai. Penelitian ini lebih ditekankan pada perbandingan hasil pemodelan dengan cara yang berbeda. Kedua metode menunjukan nilai peluang yang hampir sama yaitu untuk model GAMMI dengan regresi bolak-balik sebesar 0,0541, sedangkan model RCIM sebesar 0,0548. Keduanya sama-sama signifikan pada model GAMMI2 karena nilai peluang <0,06.

Generalized AMMI (GAMMI) model is a development of the AMMI (Additive Main Effect and Multiplicative Interaction) model. Model GAMMI involves the concept of Generalized Linear Model (GLM) on the response variable. In this research, GAMMI model used for interaction of genotype and environment data that have poisson distribution. Similar to the AMMI model, GAMMI model also used to analyze the stability of the genotype in any different environment with the main effect of treatment is modeled by additive model, while the effect of the interaction is modeled by multiplicative model (bilinear). Another method which is similar to GAMMI model is Row Column Interaction Model (RCIM). This model also can used for the data that have poisson distribution. These two models will be compared with the analysis value of the deviance and biplot. Interpretation of the model is shown through the biplot with Singular Value Decompotition (SVD) toward interaction matrix. The data used to compare the two methods is soybean pest data which contains four genotypes and five of soybean pests. This research emphasizes on comparing the results of modeling in different ways. The results of the analysis of the two methods show that the probability value is almost the same, for the GAMMI model with alternating regression is 0.0541, while the RCIM model is 0.0548. Both are equally significant in the GAMMI2 model because the probability value is <0.06.
Affirmative Action Study on the Political Rights of Women in the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Vasandani Malika Rajan , Nugraha Dwi Putra , Susantijo Susi 
Published: August 2022

As the world’s third largest democracy, Indonesia’s governmental system should ideally function as a government of the people, by the people, for the people, to borrow the famous words of Abraham Lincoln. In reality, the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, an institution which should best represent the nation’s people in carrying out its duty of drafting legislative products, still fails to do so, as it is dominated by men. Deep-rooted patriarchal beliefs cloud the nation, while inadequate and inefficient laws have also contributed to the present situation of low female representation in politics. This article therefore looks into the effectiveness various laws and regulations intended to protect women’s political rights. It assesses the effect of the low participation of women on the quality and gender-sensitivity of laws passed by the House of Representatives. It also evaluates the urgency to introduce affirmative action policies through the 1945 Constitution to increase women’s participation rates. The authors have used the normative-empirical method, consisting of a statutory, conceptual and comparative approach. Materials used for this research include interviews with prominent figures, analysis of the law and a comparative study. Through this approach, the article concludes that prevailing regulations in Indonesia require improvement, as there needs to be a shift from the present quota system to a system of reserved legislative seats in order to reap the benefits of equal participation.
Półka literacka 2021
Authors: Nęcka-Czapska Agnieszka 
Published: August 2022

Szkic prezentuje najciekawsze lub też najbardziej doceniane przez recenzentów polskie książki prozatorskie i poetyckie opublikowane w 2021 roku. Jego celem jest swoiste podsumowanie tego, co działo się na polskim rynku wydawniczym w minionym roku. Autorka próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytania dotyczące tego, jak kształtowały się listy bestsellerów i czy pandemia koronawirusa w jakiś sposób wpłynęła na pisarzy/pisarki, poetów/poetki i wydawców, pojawiając się w ich tekstach. Zamysłem było sprawdzenie, jakiego typu literaturę piękną najchętniej wydawano i jacy twórcy cieszyli się największym zainteresowaniem recenzentów. Krótka analiza i interpretacja dziesięciu wybranych książek prozatorskich i poetyckich pokazuje również, jak o nich pisali inni komentatorzy współczesnego życia literackiego. Wybór tekstów został oparty zatem nie tyle na subiektywnych odczuciach autorki, ile przede wszystkim na recepcji. Celem szkicu stało się ponadto zaprezentowanie różnorodności publikacyjnej oraz zwrócenie uwagi na najpopularniejsze tendencje twórcze. Wśród wymienionych prozaików i poetów znaleźli się: Łukasz Barys, Wioletta Grzegorzewska, Jakub Kornhauser, Joanna Mueller, Daniel Odija, Kira Pietrek, Maciej Płaza, Andrzej Stasiuk, Antonina Tosiek, Bohdan Zadura – a zatem w większości przypadków autorzy doskonale znani polskiej publiczności czytającej, którzy ogłosili swoje nowe książki niekiedy po kilku latach milczenia. Z przygotowanego zestawienia wynika, że szczególnym uznaniem (również „zawodowych”) czytelników cieszyły się zwłaszcza te utwory, w których twórcy próbowali scalać rozbite tożsamości, powracali do traumatycznej przeszłości, usiłując uporządkować „tu i teraz”, lub dyskutowali o problemach komunikacyjnych, a także te opowieści, które określić można mianem zaangażowanych społecznie. Tekst mieści się w obrębie literaturoznawstwa i krytyki literackiej.
When “grass was greener”*: Longplay Album Covers and Learning English. A Retrospection
Authors: Piasecka Liliana 
Published: August 2022

This paper brings together several important threads accounting for learning English as a foreign language, that is, language learning experience, material culture as an element of this experience as well as a component of the learning environment, motivation and music. Material culture has recently attracted the attention of researchers interested in foreign/second language learning and multilingualism because it provides a rich context for many multilingual practices. Longplay album covers are an excellent example of artefacts that combine the verbal with the material. Music and songs, pop songs in particular, are an important motivating factor in learning languages.The aim of this paper is to share with the reader the author and her generation’s encounters with pop music of the 1960s, focusing on language learning experience based on the material aspects of these encounters, that is, longplay record covers. The paper, then, is the author’s personal reflection based on her own experience as well as on the multiple discussions she has had with friends and colleagues whose teenage years spanned the 1960s. Also connections between music and language learning are discussed along with suggestions of activities capitalizing on learners’ interest in music in the teaching process.
Krisen und Nebenkrisen in österreichischen Corona-Romanen
Authors: Jeleč Marijana 
Published: August 2022

In Reaktion auf die gegenwärtige Pandemie entstehen in der österreichischen Gegenwartsliteratur Romane mit einer Pandemie-Krisen-Thematik. Der Beitrag analysiert, auf welche Weise die aktuelle Pandemie und der Umgang mit den daraus entstandenen Krisen in Marlene Streeruwitz‘ Roman So ist die Welt geworden, Maria Jelenkos Roman Quarantäne und Peter Zimmermanns Roman Corona 2021. Beginn einer neuen Welt literarästhetisch verhandelt werden. Er sucht Antworten auf die Fragen, wie Einschränkungen im öffentlichen Leben empfunden werden und inwiefern literarische Krisendarstellungen transformierende Potenziale bieten können.
Der Mensch im Tiergewand. Rilkes Panther und seine Bedeutung in der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Jänchen Annabelle 
Published: August 2022

Der Beitrag untersucht die Rolle von Rilkes Panther-Figur in Marica Bodrožićs Pantherzeit, einem Essay über den ersten Corona-Lockdown im Frühjahr 2020. Die Herangehensweise orientiert sich an den Methoden der Cultural Animal Studies. Was können Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen zum Verständnis von Ausnahmesituationen und Krisen wie der Covid19-Pandemie beitragen? Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wird Bodrožićs Panther-Figur hinsichtlich ihrer Kontextualisierung, Historisierung und Poetisierung untersucht. Dabei wird deutlich, dass Mensch-Tier-Verhältnisse, die sich von herkömmlichen, anthropozentrischen Lesarten entfernen, eine Neuordnung von Selbstbildern, Identitäten und Lebenseinstellungen anstoßen können.
Der sichtbare Diskurs. Interdisziplinäre Aspekte der Visualisierung von sprachlichen Daten im Kontext des universitären DaF-Unterrichts
Authors: Mészáros Attila 
Published: August 2022

In dem Beitrag wird auf die Frage eingegangen, wie durch diskurslinguistische Analysen gewonnene sprachliche Daten außerhalb der Sprachwissenschaft vermittelt werden. Im Fokus steht dabei die DaF-Didaktik mit besonderem Blick auf die universitäre Deutschlehrerausbildung in der Slowakei. Es wird untersucht, wie man über die klassische Sprachwissenschaft hinaus auch die neuesten Disziplinen wie die Diskurslinguistik effektiv in das Curriculum integrieren kann.Hierzu ist eine interdisziplinäre Perspektive erforderlich, die hier durch die Visualisierungen angeboten wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird anhand von Fallbeispielen aus dem deutschen und dem slowakischen Migrationsdiskurs von 2015 gezeigt, wie durch den Einsatz von Visualisierungen auch über komplexe Fachbereiche ein optimiertes Wissen vermittelt werden kann.
Abgrenzungskriterien im Bereich der Pejorativa: strukturell-semantischer und pragmalinguistischer Aspekt
Authors: Havryliv Oksana 
Published: August 2022

Im Beitrag werden die Abgrenzungen im Bereich der Pejorativa auf verschiedenen Ebenen erörtert. Dabei wird der Betrachtungsrahmen kontinuierlich ausgedehnt: von Abgrenzungen auf der paradigmatischen Ebene (anhand der Bedeutungsstruktur und lexikalischen Besonderheiten) über Abgrenzungen auf der pragmalinguistischen Ebene (Abgrenzungen unter den aggressiven Sprechakten, Intentionen) bis zur Differenzierung der Begriffe „verbale Aggression“ und „verbale Gewalt“.Empirische Basis: schriftliche und mündliche Umfragen der 700 WienerInnen, durchgeführt 2006–2008 und 2014–2016.Methoden: Komponentenanalyse, lexikalisch-semantische, deskriptive und kontextuelle Analysen.
The role of the EU during the pandemic concerning social issues
Authors: Miranda Boto José María 
Published: August 2022

Examining the EU’s performance in the pandemic crisis requires a comparison with two milestones in the trajectory of European integration: the 1973 oil crisis and the 2008 financial crisis. The EU has been more effective in this moment than in the one immediately preceding it. This was not difficult. But if one examines the dynamism of post-1973 and measures it against the burden of the current European Council, optimism fades. However, the financial muscle, then as the European Social Fund, now updated, is still in excellent shape.
Przejrzystość wynagrodzeń – uwagi na tle propozycji dyrektywy UE z 2021 r.
Authors: Torbus Urszula 
Published: August 2022

W marcu 2021 r. Komisja UE przedstawiła projekt dyrektywy dotyczącej przejrzystości wynagrodzeń. Jego celem jest wzmocnienie zasady równego wynagradzania kobiet i mężczyzn, gdyż pomimo uznania jej za podstawową zasadę Unii Europejskiej we wszystkich krajach członkowskich różnica w wynagrodzeniach pracowników obydwu płci utrzymuje się na poziomie około 14%. Projekt dyrektywy z 2021 r. przewiduje wzmocnienie przejrzystości wynagrodzeń, m.in. poprzez wprowadzenie transparentnych systemów wynagradzania, określenie kryteriów porównywania pracy porównywalnej wartości, podawania wysokości wynagrodzenia w ogłoszeniach o pracę oraz obowiązków sprawozdawczych dla pracodawców zatrudniających powyżej 250 pracowników. Projekt wprowadza także ułatwienia związane z dochodzeniem roszczeń z tytułu dyskryminacji płacowej. Przejrzystość wynagrodzeń nie może być jednak utożsamiana z jawnością wynagrodzeń. Obecnie w Polsce nie obowiązują żadne przepisy dotyczące przejrzystości wynagrodzeń. Pracodawcy nie mają obowiązku badania wynagrodzeń pod kątem potencjalnej dyskryminacji oraz przeciwdziałania nieuzasadnionym różnicom w wynagrodzeniach kobiet i mężczyzn. Nie wykształciła się również taka praktyka w podejściu partnerów społecznych. Z tego względu, niezależnie od postępu prac nad projektem dyrektywy, konieczne jest stopniowe zwiększanie przejrzystości wynagrodzeń. Chroni ona bowiem pracowników przed narzucaniem dyskryminujących warunków zatrudnienia przez pracodawcę.
Analysis of Income Organik Rice Farmers in Nagari Kamang Mudiak Village Kamang Magek Sub-District Agam Regency West Sumatera
Authors: Amelia Titin , Eliza Eliza , Edwina Susy 
Published: August 2022

The Rice plant is one of the leading commodities in agriculture, considering that rice is one of the staple foods of Indonesian society. In addition, rice is the main source of income in the highlands. This study aims to analyze the net income of farmers and the efficiency of lowland rice farming. This research is conducted in Kamang Mudiak village, Kamang Magek Sub-district, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. The research is conducted using a survey method with census sampling of 30 organic rice farmers. The results showed that there were several differences in rice cultivation which was carried out organically and inorganically which had been carried out by farmers. The difference between organic and inorganic cultivation is in the type of fertilizer used. However, the water used in the cultivation of rice plants is the same, because, in the research area, rainwater is used to irrigate crops and can also be called rainfed rice fields. The research area does not use pesticides to eradicate pests or diseases, be it organic rice cultivation or inorganic rice cultivation. However, if you use pesticides, of course, there are also differences. The results show that there are several differences in the cultivation of rice which is carried out organically and inorganically by farmers. The difference between organic and inorganic cultivation is the type of fertilizer used. Organic cultivation uses fertilizers that contain easily broken down ingredients such as compost, goat urine, and vegetable ingredients. In addition, there is an increase in the production of unhulled rice from the production of organic cultivation, which reaches a production of 7,163.80 Kg / MT / Ha. The increase in production causes a total net income from organic unhulled production of Rp. 18,495,832.36 / MT / Ha. The RCR value of this farm is 1.94, which means that the farming carried out by the farmer is profitable and it can be considered efficient because the RCR value obtained is more than one (RCR>1).
Conflict Mapping Analysis and Description of Conflict over Oil Palm Plantation Land between the Community of Senama Nenek Village and PTPN V Sei Kencana in Kampar Regency
Authors: Kausar Kausar , Zaleha Zaleha , Andriani Yulia 
Published: August 2022

The conflict in the plantation sector involving the community and the company in the Senama Nenek Village occurred because of a dispute of an area of ??± 2,800 hectares which had been acknowledged by both parties, the people of Grandma Senama Village and PTPN V Sei Kencana. This difference in opinion caused the public to make complaints to local governments. This study aims to overcome plantation conflicts and describe plantation conflicts that occur between the people of Senama Nenek Village and PTPN V Sei Kencana. The key informants of this study found 16 people consisting of 12 key informants from the community and 4 key informants from stakeholders. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis with triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the parties involved in mapping the plantation conflict consisted of the Senama Nenek Village government, the Tapung Hulu District Government, the Kampar Regency and Riau Province Plantation Service, the Kampar Regency, and Riau Province Land Agency, the Kampar Regency Government, the Kampar Regency DPRD. , the Regent of Kampar, the Regional Government of Riau Province, the Governor of Riau, the Ministry of SOEs, and the President of the Republic of Indonesia. The plantation conflict that occurred among the community, company, and local government is related to the use of custom land covering an area of ??2,800 ha. Both parties continue to carry out activities even though they recognize each other's land ownership. Lately, the warring parties have returned to normal because the disputes between the parties can be resolved thanks to the leadership of the Ninik Mamak figures and the group board from the company.
Youth Satisfaction and Trust in The Sustainability of BUMDes during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wicaksono Alifinda Candy , Pertiwi Vi’in Ayu , Handono Setiyo Yuli 
Published: August 2022

The covid-19 pandemic had made the tourism sector managed by BUMDes Raharjo experience a decrease in the number of tourists. In 2020 also BUMDes Raharjo suffered losses in the form of debts to strawberry farmers so that employees were temporarily not given any salaries. The number of youth working in BUMDes decreased from 15 people in 2019 to 8 people in 2020. In 2021, only 5 young men remained in BUMDes Raharjo. This is due to the lack of youth trust in BUMDes. In addition, youth satisfaction also affects the confidence of youth. Satisfaction is related to the spirit and loyalty that youth give to BUMDes. This study aims to analyze the effect of satisfaction on the confidence of pandan village youth to BUMDes Raharjo. The research was conducted at BUMDes Raharjo located in Pandan Hamlet, Pandanrejo Village, Bumiaji Subdistrict, Batu City in May-June 2021. Research conducted using a quantitative approach. The population studied in this study was the youth of Pandan Hamlet aged 16 to 30 years. The sampling method used is accidental sampling. The data analysis methods used in this study are simple linear regression and partial test (T-test) through SPSS applications. The dependent variable is youth trust. The independent variable is youth satisfaction. The results showed satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on confidence in the T-test.