bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ageing, migration infrastructure and multi‐generational care dynamics in transnational families
Authors: Tu Mengwei 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe analysis of transnational family relations from an intergenerational to a multi‐generational perspective highlights the significant role migration infrastructure plays in transnational family care arrangements at different family life stages. Changing migration policies and local‐bound welfare systems in the host and home countries tend to fixate the role of care‐receiver and provider against fluid transnational family care dynamics as the life course of the family unfolds. This paper focuses on Chinese transnational one‐child families in which the initial separation between parents and their only‐child was motivated by the child's overseas education, and followed by the adult child's employment and family formation in the UK. My findings illustrate how reified definitions of the family and familial roles structure mobile individuals’ access to family rights in a transnational context. They warn of the danger of entrenched injustice embedded in the definitional classification of family migrants.
You people: Membership categorization and situated interactional othering in BigBank
Authors: Fox Stephen , Ramanath Amie , Swan Elaine 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper offers an ethnomethodological membership categorization analysis (MCA) of an episode of argumentative talk in a bank, between a recent Indian migrant and her white British area manager. MCA examines how members use categorizations in the course of their everyday practical activities including workplace meetings. Our analysis shows how the “interactional trouble” between an employee and manager leads to the manager racially Othering the employee by invoking attributes resonant with what researchers call coloniality. Although theories of everyday racism and microaggression focus on everyday interactions, attention is not usually given to the moment‐by‐moment, turn‐by‐turn interactions and racial categorizations. In contrast, the MCA of our case study enables us to explicate the complexities of racializing and re‐colonizing work in specific organizational encounters. Racist interactions in organizations are complex, contestable, and draw on various shared categories, resources, and knowledges deployed to achieve situated institutional aims. In our in‐depth, close analysis of a relatively short interaction, we are able to reveal the institutional, gendered, racial, and colonial categories, and institutional and colonial devices that were made relevant; enabling us to explicate how racism works in the organizational every day. Studies of racist interactions stress there are specificities to the categories mobilized in organizational settings for example, parents, neighbors, race, and ethnicity and therefore the forms of racism produced. Our article contributes to studies of everyday racism in the workplace by showing the specific categories and devices―such as English, Indian, English Economy―mobilized turn‐by‐turn which led to a racially minoritized member of staff being interactionally Othered by the white manager in ways which not only does interpersonal harm but leads to her exclusion and dehumanization. We show how ethnomethodology and MCA are very useful, but somewhat neglected approaches, for learning about racism, coloniality, and gender in mundane, everyday workplace interactions.
Equal pay behind the “Glass Door”? The gender gap in upper management in a male‐dominated industry
Authors: Kräft Charlotte 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe present paper explores the two components of the glass ceiling effect: promotion barriers for women to the executive sphere and a gender‐based differential in executive pay. The research setting is the British oil industry, which constitutes a male‐dominated sector. Analyzing both components separately, the results suggest that females are promoted more frequently to the executive ranks while they experience a pay bias compared to men. Thus, the analysis reveals that the glass ceiling is cracking in this gender‐imbalanced industry. Yet, pay discrimination still exists. However, within the narrow corridor of executives, the present study suggests that gender pay discrimination diminishes the higher one who climbs up the executive ladder. The latter finding raises the cynical question: How far up the hierarchy ladder does a woman need to climb to overcome gender‐based pay discrimination?
Combined ultrasound and magnetic resonance elastography predict hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatitis C virus eradication
Authors: Kumada Takashi , Toyoda Hidenori , Yasuda Satoshi , Ogawa Sadanobu , Gotoh Tatsuya , Tada Toshifumi , Ito Takanori , Sumida Yoshio , Tanaka Junko 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimElastography is an established, noninvasive method for measuring liver stiffness using to 2‐D shear‐wave elastography (2D‐SWE) or magnetic resonance elastography (MRE). The aim of this study was to determine the usefulness of combined measurement using 2D‐SWE and MRE to stratify the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients who achieved hepatitis C virus eradication.MethodsFive hundred and twenty‐five patients who underwent 2D‐SWE and MRE before antiviral therapy and who achieved eradication were enrolled. The optimal 2D‐SWE and MRE cutoff values were determined using time‐dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for predicting HCC development. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) and a Cox proportional hazards model were used to adjust the cumulative incidence rate of HCC development for potential imbalances.ResultsTime‐dependent ROC analysis showed that the optimal cut‐off values of 2D‐SWE and MRE for predicting HCC development were 11.7 and 4.5 kPa, respectively. The IPTW‐adjusted cumulative incidence rate of HCC development in patients with both an 2D‐SWE value ≥ 11.7 kPa and an MRE value ≥ 4.5 kPa had a higher hazard ratio (28.080; 95% confidence interval, 5.527–132.600; p < 0.001) than those with either an 2D‐SWE value < 11.7 kPa or an MRE value < 4.5 kPa.ConclusionsThe combined measurement of 2D‐SWE and MRE was very effective for identifying patients at high risk of HCC development. US‐based elastography should be performed first, and if the 2D‐SWE value is high, MRE should then be carried out to confirm the degree of liver stiffness.
The role of intangible attributes of luxury brands for signalling status: A systematic literature review
Authors: Fuentes Humberto , Vera‐Martinez Jorge , Kolbe Diana 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPreviously, signalling status had been primarily studied from the conspicuousness of luxury brands, including high prices and prominent designs. However, less attention has been directed toward other elements of brands that could be strategically managed in order to enable consumers signalling status. This study synthesizes the literature using a framework based on four intangible attributes of luxury brands: user profile, purchase usage, personality and values and heritage. The topics studied under each of the four intangible attributes were analysed using a systematic approach. Based on the interconnectedness of the topics studied, this review proposes that the intangible attributes used as a framework may have a synergistic interaction, in contrast with the current perspective that considers them as independently and equally relevant for consumers signalling status. It also reports the psychological function of these intangible attributes and supports the notion that consumers use luxury brands either to routinely affirm their status within a group or to enhance that status. This review contributes to the literature on luxury and signalling by considering luxury consumption as a social process. A functional perspective on the intangible attributes of luxury brands provides the basis for some insightful directions to advance this field of research.
Linkages between soil, crop, livestock, and human selenium status in Sub‐Saharan Africa: a scoping review
Authors: Mutonhodza Beaula , Joy Edward J. M. , Bailey Elizabeth H. , Lark Murray R. , Kangara Muneta G. M. , Broadley Martin R. , Matsungo Tonderayi M. , Chopera Prosper 
Published: July 2022

SummarySelenium (Se) is essential for human health, however, data on population Se status and agriculture‐nutrition‐health linkages are limited in sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA). The scoping review aims to identify linkages between Se in soils/crops, dietary Se intakes, and livestock and human Se status in SSA. Online databases, organisational websites and grey literature were used to identify articles. Articles were screened at title, abstract and full text levels using eligibility criteria. The search yielded 166 articles from which 112 were excluded during abstract screening and 54 full text articles were assessed for eligibility. The scoping review included 34 primary studies published between 1984 and 2021. The studies covered Se concentrations in soils (n = 7), crops (n = 9), animal tissues (n = 2), livestock (n = 3), and human Se status (n = 15). The evidence showed that soil/crop Se concentrations affected Se concentration in dietary sources, dietary Se intake and biomarkers of Se status. Soil types are a primary driver of human Se status and crop Se concentration correlates positively with biomarkers of Se dietary status. Although data sets of Se concentrations exist across the food system in SSA, there is limited evidence on linkages across the agriculture‐nutrition nexus. Extensive research on Se linkages across the food chain is warranted.
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill patients with one, two and three doses of vaccination against COVID‐19 in Australia
Authors: Otto Madeleine , Burrell Aidan J. C. , Neto Ary S. , Alliegro Patricia V. , Trapani Tony , Cheng Allen , Udy Andrew A. ,   the SPRINT‐SARI Australia Investigators
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundVaccination has been shown to be highly effective in preventing death and severe disease from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection. Currently, few studies have directly compared vaccinated and unvaccinated patients with severe COVID‐19 in the intensive care unit (ICU).AimsTo compare the clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccine recipients and unvaccinated patients with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection admitted to the ICU in a nationwide setting.MethodsData were extracted from the Short PeRiod IncideNce sTudy of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Australia, in 57 ICU during Delta and Omicron predominant periods of the COVID‐19 pandemic. The primary outcome was inhospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU length of stay, hospital length of stay and ICU mortality.Results There were 2970 patients admitted to ICU across participating sites from 26 June 2021 to 8 February 2022; 1134 (38.2%) patients were vaccine recipients, and 1836 (61.8%) patients were unvaccinated. Vaccine recipients were older, more comorbid and less likely to require organ support. Unadjusted inhospital mortality was greater in the vaccinated cohort. After adjusting for age, gender and comorbid status, no statistically significant association between inhospital or ICU mortality, and vaccination status, was apparent.ConclusionWe found COVID‐19 infection can cause severe disease and death in vaccine recipients, though comorbid status and older age were significant contributors to mortality. Organ support requirements and the number of deaths were highest in the unvaccinated cohort.
Preparing children's nurses for working with children and adolescents who self‐harm: Evaluating the ‘our care through our eyes’ e‐learning training package
Authors: Singh‐Weldon Jasmine , Tsianakas Vicki , Murrells Trevor , Grealish Annmarie 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTRates of self‐harm among children and adolescents have risen significantly over the past decade and clinical guidelines place children's nurses at the heart of their care. This article reports on the evaluation of ‘Our Care Through Our Eyes’, an online self‐harm learning programme for children's nurses. A self‐selected, convenience sample of registered children's nurses (n = 42) completed scales pre‐ and postlearning programme that captured their attitudes, beliefs, empathy, anxiety, and confidence. Mean change scores were assessed, and qualitative comments captured postintervention were thematically summarized. There were small improvements in participants' attitudes, empathy and confidence were reported. Anxiety scores increased in a small number of items. Qualitative comments confirmed the value of the online learning programme for improving children's nurses' knowledge and understanding of self‐harm among CYP. Our findings demonstrate that children's nurses agree on the importance of mental health training in self harm, and this could be a catalyst for renewal of both pre‐ and postregistration education including support structures within the National Health Service. This study is the first to explore the feasibility of evaluating ‘Our Care Through Our Eyes’ delivered using e‐leaning and could be used to inform further investigations.
Enhancing low‐temperature energy harvesting by lead‐free ferroelectric Ba(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3
Authors: Ngo Nguyen Chi Trung , Sugiyama Hironari , Sodige Buddhika Amila Kumara , Wiff Juan Paulo , Yamanaka Satoru , Kim Yoonho , Suzuki Tsuneo , Baba Masaaki , Takeda Masatoshi , Yamada Noboru , Niihara Koichi , Nakayama Tadachika 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe energy‐harvesting ability of the lead‐free ferroelectric Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 was investigated and greatly enhanced using the Kim novel electrothermodynamic cycle for low‐temperature application. Ba(Zr,Ti)O3 was synthesized with a Zr:Ti ratio of 10:90 (BZT10) by hot‐press sintering, which exhibited a mix relaxor‐ferroelectric behavior. For power generation using the Kim cycle with low and high temperatures of TL = 25°C, TH = 120°C, the most optimized temperature pattern occurred for a heating time of 12.5 s and a cooling time of 22.5 s. Under these conditions, the electric field increased during the novel isodisplacement process, and the displacement variation in the isoelectric step reached the highest value and maximized the BZT10 cycle loop area. Applying these conditions while lowering TL to 20°C, an energy density ND = 504 mJ/cm3 was achieved. This value is the highest obtained energy density in a practical test for lead‐free ferroelectric bulk material in the BaTiO3 family.
Transformative learning experience among nursing students with patients acting as teachers: Mixed methods, non‐randomized, single‐arm study
Authors: Feijoo‐Cid Maria , García‐Sierra Rosa , García García Rubén , Ponce Luz Helena , Fernández‐Cano Maria Isabel , Portell Mariona 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimTo examine the effects of expert HIV patients acting as teachers to Spanish nursing students both on their HIV‐related knowledge, attitudes and practices and on their approach to the care model as well as to explore their learning experience.DesignNon‐randomized, single‐arm study with quantitative before and after measurements and qualitative data.MethodsThe intervention consisted of five 90‐min workshops led by two women living with HIV. Thirty‐four nursing students participated, and quantitative and qualitative data were gathered from February to June 2018. We used the Patient‐Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) and the KAP questionnaire on HIV/AIDS to collect quantitative data.ResultsStatistically significant differences were found in the global score for care orientation and its two dimensions, caring and sharing. About the changes resulting from the workshops, the quantitative results—more patient‐centred care perception and better attitudes towards people living with HIV—match the qualitative findings in all the aspects studied, except in sharing.ConclusionIncorporating expert patients as teachers in the nursing bachelor's degree resulted in more patient‐centred care and improved knowledge, attitudes and practices. The workshops conducted by qualified expert patients showed transformative learning power, as the participants improved professional and personal aspects.
Establishing and leading a cross‐institutional partnership to integrate fundamentals of care into clinical practice, nursing education and research
Authors: Grønkjær Mette , Voldbjerg Siri Lygum , Jørgensen Lone , Kusk Kathrine Hoffmann , Laugesen Britt 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimThe aim was to describe and discuss the process of establishing and leading a cross‐institutional partnership to regain focus on and reconceptualize fundamental nursing care in clinical practice, nursing education and research in one region in Denmark.DesignA discursive paper. The case study method is used as an adapted frame for describing and discussing the establishment and strategic decisions of a cross‐institutional partnership.Data sourcesThis discursive paper draws on the authors' experiences with establishing a cross‐institutional partnership and related literature.Implications for nursingThe paper addresses the challenges surrounding fundamental care. Establishing cross‐institutional partnerships can contribute to a reconceptualization of fundamental care and initiate discussions on what nursing care is and requires. The paper provides an example of how a cross‐institutional partnership can be established and describes and discusses the opportunities and challenges in doing so.ConclusionA key step in the process of establishing a partnership is to actively involve key stakeholders and stimulate their commitment to investing time and resources in the partnership. This requires commitment, clear strategic direction and leadership. Another key step is engaging and informing executive management leaders, and continuously nurture their interest.ImpactThe paper aims to inform clinicians, educators, nursing leaders, researchers and policy makers on how to organize a formal partnership structured around a strategic research, development and implementation programme where the focal point of the collaboration is improving nursing care by integrating the conceptual FoC framework.No patient or public contributionPatients, service users, caregivers or members of the public were not involved in this study as it is a discursive paper based on the authors' experiences and relevant literature.
Examination of the effect of the perceived stress in the coronavirus‐19 pandemic on marital adjustment, sexual life and intimate partner violence
Authors: Aydin Ruveyde , Aktaş Songül , Kaloğlu Binici Dilek 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimsThe aim of the study was to explore the effects of perceived stress during the pandemic on marital adjustment, sexual life and intimate partner violence.DesignA cross‐sectional design was employed in this study.MethodsThe data were collected with an online survey between October and December 2020 from 901 participants in Turkey. Participants completed the Descriptive Information Form, the Marital Adjustment Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale. Multivariate analysis of variance and moderation analysis were used in the analysis of the data.ResultsThe pre‐pandemic marital adjustment scores of the participants significantly decreased during the pandemic. The marital adjustment and sexual life of those with high perceived stress levels were found to be negatively affected, and they were exposed to violence during the pandemic. In the moderation analysis, a non‐standardized coefficient of the marital adjustment variable in the model turned out to be significant, and the perceived stress decreased as marital adjustment increased. The marital adjustment was low, and the stress level was high in individuals exposed to violence. Besides, perceived stress was found to be effective in being exposed to intimate partner violence.ConclusionThe stress perceived by individuals during the COVID‐19 pandemic negatively affected their marital adjustment and sexual life. Besides, perceived stress was found to be effective in being exposed to intimate partner violence, and marital adjustment decreased during the pandemic compared to the pre‐pandemic period.ImpactDuring the pandemic period, health care providers should routinely screen the psychosocial health of individuals. Continuous, accessible, free psychosocial support services should be available in order to increase the psychosocial health and marital adjustment of people with high‐stress levels and prevent exposure to violence.Patient or Public ContributionThe conduct of this study is based on an online survey with participants living in the same house with their spouses during the pandemic.
A systematic review of patient‐reported dignity and dignified care during acute hospital admission
Authors: Fuseini Abdul‐Ganiyu , Ley Lenore , Rawson Helen , Redley Bernice , Kerr Debra 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAimsTo synthesize quantitative evidence on levels of dignity during acute hospital admission and identify barriers and facilitators to patients' dignity or dignified care from the perspective of hospitalized patients. The secondary aim was to examine the relationship between dignity and demographic, clinical and psychological characteristics of patients.DesignA systematic review based on the protocol of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta‐Analyses guideline for reporting systematic reviews.Data SourcesFive electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, AgeLine) were searched in February 2021, followed by backward‐forward searching using Web of Science and Scopus databases.Review MethodsPotentially eligible articles were scrutinized by two reviewers. Articles that met the eligibility criteria were appraised for quality using the Critical Appraisal Tool for Cross‐Sectional Studies. Two reviewers extracted data for the review and resolved differences by consensus.ResultsOut of 3052 potentially eligible studies, 25 met the inclusion criteria. Levels of dignity for hospitalized patients vary widely across geographic locations. Patients' dignity is upheld when healthcare professionals communicate effectively, maintain their privacy, and provide dignity therapy. Patients' perceptions of dignity were, in some studies, reported to be associated with demographic (e.g. age, marital status, gender, employment, educational status), clinical (e.g. hospitalization, functional impairment, physical symptoms) and psychological (e.g. depression, anxiety, demoralization, coping mechanisms) variables whilst other studies did not observe such associations.ConclusionPatients in acute care settings experience mild to a severe loss of dignity across different geographic locations. Patients' dignity is influenced by several demographic, clinical and psychological characteristics of patients.ImpactThe findings of the review support impetus for improvement in dignified care for hospitalized patients, addressing factors that facilitate or impede patients' dignity. Measures aimed at alleviating suffering, fostering functional independence and addressing patients' psychosocial needs can be used to promote dignity.