bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stable functional compensation within hippocampal-subregion networks in patients with temporal glioma before and after surgery
Authors: Zhang Yuhai , Xu Honghao , Liu Yong , Yang Kun , Zou Yuanjie , Liu Hongyi 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveTo identify whether tumor invasion of the temporal lobe induces functional compensation of the hippocampal-subregion (HIPsub) network connectivity before surgery, and to further validate the stability of this functional compensation within the HIPsub network in patients with temporal glioma tumor (TTumor) after surgical resection of the tumor.MethodsIn the first cohort, analysis of HIPsub functional connectivity (FC) was conducted to identify the functional compensation of the altered HIPsub connectivity pattern in TTumor through a pattern classification approach. Then, the second cohort investigated whether functional compensation in TTumor patients changed after surgical resection of the tumor.ResultsIn the first cohort, this study identified altered HIPsub network connectivity patterns and its functional compensation regions (i.e., left parahippocampal gyrus and bilateral cerebellum anterior lobe) in TTumor patients. Second, the altered HIPsub network connectivity patterns had the power to discriminate TTumor patients from healthy controls (CN) on an individual subject basis, with an AUC of 97.0%, sensitivity of 93.5%, and specificity of 90.3%. Finally, in the second cohort, we found that functional connectivities of functional compensation regions within the HIPsub network in TTumor patients did not change between before and after surgery.ConclusionThis study provides novel evidence regarding functional compensation within the HIPsub network in TTumor patients. It has been suggested that the fine hippocampal subregion was more sensitive, which reveals functional compensation induced by tumor invasion of the temporal lobe. Furthermore, this study verified the stability and persistence of this functional compensation in TTumor patients after surgical resection of the tumor.
ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA UNTUK MEMPERKECIL FAKTOR KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISSOLDER (MSDS) MENGGUNAKAN METODE RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) PADA PEKERJA BATIK TULIS
Authors: Syakhroni Akhmad , Wiranto Achmad Aldy , Mas’idah Eli , Sagaf Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

CV. Batik Pusaka Beruang Lasem merupakan industri batik tradisional. Dalam melakukan pengerjaannya masih dilakukan secara manual dengan kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabakan keluhan saat bekerja, dengan identifiksi kusioner nordic body map. dengan jenis penelitian obvservasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross selection.. Analisis data yang dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan metode rappid upper limb assessment. Pengambilan data dilakukan oleh peneliti. Dari hasil penelitian identifikasi nordic body map sebanyak 16.7% dengan tingkat resiko sangat tinggi, 77,8% dengan tingat resiko tinggi dan 5,6% dengan tingkat resiko sedang. Dengan hasil mengunakan metode rappid upper limb body assessment menggunakan tiga postur kerja dengan 3 orang dalam satu pekerjaan membatik. postur pengambilan lilin dari ke 3 sampel mendapatkan score rula action sebesar 7 dengan kategori tinggi maka diperlukanya perbaikan metode kerja,postur peniupan dari 3 orang sampel dari pekerja pertama mendapatkan score rula action sebesar 6, pekerja kedua dan ketiga mendapatkan score rula action sebesar 5, denga tindakan waktu dekat. Postur pembatikan dari ke 3 sampel mendapatkan score rula action 6 dengan diperlukan tindakan dalam waktu dekat. Usulan perbaikan yang berikan dengan mengunakan metode RULA yaitu untuk bagian grub A lengan atas membentuk sudut 200-450, lengan bawah membentuk sudut lebih 900 dengan posisi tangan netral, posisi tangan tertekuk pada posisi tengah dan posisi statis dan tidak melakukan gerakan yang mengulang 4 kali permenit. Untuk grup B untuk posisi leher membentuk sudut kurang dari 100, dengan punggung netral dan posisi seimbang. Serta pemberian alas (bantalan) pada tempat duduk agar tidak sakit pada pantat,penambahan pengambilan lilin malam agar bisa digunakan satu orang satu, agar meminimalisir sudut-sudut dalam melakukan gerakan saat pengambilan lilin,sering melakukan gerakan yang bermacam variasi agar tidak terjadi kelelahan.
Elefantíase nostra verrucosa: caso clínico e revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Maria Júlia Alves de , Silva Luiz Otávio Marques , Gontijo Laís de Melo , Franca Lara Daniele , Simões Nicole Castro 
Published: September 2022

A elefantíase nostra verrucosa (ENV) é uma patologia rara e desfigurante secundária a um linfedema crônico. Caracteriza-se pelo espessamento e liquenificação da pele em associação a um edema exuberante, observando-se frequentemente lesões hiperqueratósicas, verrucosas e papilomatosas na área afetada. (1) Em estágios mais avançados e como consequência da fibrose progressiva, desenvolvem-se lesões verrucosas, culminando numa aparência musgosa (“mossy appearance"). É uma patologia rara e com elevado impacto, social, estético e funcional, na vida das pessoas acometidas.(2,3) Tem como diagnóstico diferencial patologias benignas, como linfedema pré tibial, lipodermatoesclerose e outras malignas como carcinomas. (4) Objetivou-se relatar o caso de uma paciente diagnosticada com esta patologia com o intuito de contribuir para a literatura com uma revisão dos principais aspectos associados a ela, visto trata-se de uma doença com poucos relato disponíveis.
Desmame precoce e depressão pós-parto: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Afonso Luisalice Mendes , Esmeraldo Liana de Andrade , Martins Cícera Monica da Silva Sousa , Lima Janaína Carneiro , Borges Mileide Estevanisa Miranda , Marques Tatiana Cortêz , Semedo Flávia Eveline Correia , Cabral Lavinya Augusta de Jesus Lima 
Published: September 2022

O Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo é benéfico tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê e está sujeita a influência multifatorial de aspectos biopsicossociais. A prevalência da depressão pós-parto no Brasil é maior do que a média mundial, afetando aproximadamente 13-19% das mães seis meses após o parto. Estudos apontam que o Brasil é um dos países do mundo onde menos se segue as recomendações da OMS no que se refere à amamentação. Visto isso, vê-se a necessidade de investigar a relação entre o desmame precoce e quadros de depressão pós-parto. Este trabalho objetiva verificar a relação entre o desmame precoce e a depressão pós-parto, tendo como base uma revisão de literatura, feita com materiais coletados na base de dados como Pubmed e SciELO. Os dados demonstram que mulheres com depressão pós-parto estão mais propensas à comorbidades psiquiátricas como transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo, ideação suicida e pensamentos em prejudicar o bebê, quando comparadas às mulheres que apresentam essa sintomatologia em outros momentos da vida. Filhos dessas mulheres têm maior risco de desenvolver distúrbios emocionais, psicossociais e comportamentais a longo prazo, pois a depressão pós-parto pode prejudicar a interação socioafetiva mãe-filho. Sintomas depressivos influenciam a autoconfiança materna, causando efeito negativo no processo de aleitamento materno, principalmente quando exclusivo. É possível concluir que o aleitamento materno pode ser considerado um fator preventivo ao desenvolvimento de quadros de depressão pós-parto, visto que o ato de amamentar está relacionado a liberação de neurotransmissores importantes para regulação do estresse materno, como também fortalece o vínculo socioafetivo mãe-bebê. Recomenda-se mais estudos sobre associação entre a depressão pós-parto e o aleitamento materno, no sentido de instrumentalizar estratégias de apoio necessárias para as mães tanto durante o pré-natal quanto no puerpério.
Evidências e atualizações científicas sobre a Laparoscopia assistida por robô
Authors: Cnop Anna Carolina Bonucci De , Pinto Bárbara Carraro , Sozo Fabíola , Marcondes Carla Miranda , Souza Daniel Zanini Bernardino de , Cardoso Helena Bucker do Nascimento , Terra Matheus Baldim , Triacca Thayline , Drumond Ana Beatriz Carvalho , Cavalcanti Thainá Maria Pereira , Costa Rafaela Marra Santana , Silva Lorena Nogueira da 
Published: September 2022

Um robô cirúrgico é um dispositivo controlado por computador que pode ser programado para auxiliar no posicionamento e manipulação de instrumentos cirúrgicos, o objetivo da cirurgia ginecológica robótica é usar uma abordagem minimamente invasiva para realizar procedimentos que geralmente são realizados por laparotomia ou são muito complexos para laparoscopia convencional ou cirurgiões iniciantes em cirurgia laparoscópica. As vantagens da laparoscopia robótica em relação à convencional incluem imagens tridimensionais, aprimoramento mecânico, estabilização de instrumentos dentro do campo cirúrgico e ergonomia aprimorada. A principal vantagem para o paciente é uma permanência hospitalar potencialmente mais curta e uma recuperação pós-operatória mais rápida e retorno à função plena. A laparoscopia convencional levou a melhorias notáveis ​​​​na cirurgia, no entanto, a ótica e a instrumentação são limitadas e o treinamento cirúrgico avançado é necessário para realizar procedimentos complexos. A laparoscopia assistida por robô possui recursos que superam as dificuldades da laparoscopia convencional e também podem introduzir novas opções cirúrgicas. No entanto, o custo é maior e o tempo operatório é tipicamente mais longo, principalmente quando o cirurgião está aprendendo a técnica, a fadiga do cirurgião é minimizada pelo uso de um console no qual o cirurgião pode sentar-se confortavelmente.
Tratamento remoto dos pacientes tabagistas durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Guimarães Luana Bassane Stoffella , Barandas Matheus Teixeira , Leal Samuara Eller Medeiros , Britto Marianna Melo Rodrigues , Moreira Valéria Barbosa , Nani Angela Santos Ferreira 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: Estudos têm demonstrado a ocorrência de piores desfechos em pacientes fumantes infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2 quando comparados aos não fumantes. O objetivo do presente estudo foi oferecer, de forma remota, atendimento e auxílio à cessação do tabagismo aos pacientes frente à pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Realizadas ligações telefônicas para 88 pacientes inscritos na lista de espera do Programa de tratamento do tabagismo do Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro. Elaborado roteiro de entrevista telefônica contendo dados sociodemográficos, história tabágica, teste de Fagerstrom, interesse e possibilidade de participação em sessões de grupos online. Elaborada e disponibilizada aos pacientes uma cartilha contendo orientações para cessação do tabagismo. Foram selecionados pacientes que tinham possibilidade de participar de grupos online. Para avaliar o sucesso terapêutico, os pacientes deveriam participar de pelo menos quatro das seis sessões de terapia cognitivo-comportamental, de forma remota, realizadas nas plataformas Zoom Meeting e Google Meet. Os participantes que pararam de fumar durante ou ao término das sessões de grupo foram considerados de sucesso imediato. Resultados: O estudo incluiu 56 pacientes, sendo 42 do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 58 anos, carga tabágica média 46 maços/ano. A maioria possuía grau elevado de dependência à nicotina. Dos 56 pacientes, 49 (87,5%) manifestaram interesse de receber a cartilha enquanto aguardavam na fila de espera, 52 (92,8%) tinham conhecimento que o tabagismo é fator de risco e agravamento da COVID-19, 44 (78,6%) relataram interesse e condições de participar remotamente das sessões online, sendo que, destes, dezesseis foram inicialmente convidados para compor o primeiro grupo on-line. Dos doze pacientes que completaram no mínimo quatro sessões, oito pararam de fumar. Conclusão: É imprescindível oferecer apoio e tratamento aos pacientes tabagistas durante a pandemia da COVID-19, uma vez que eles fazem parte do grupo de risco. O acesso remoto vem ao encontro da necessidade do momento, já que esses pacientes devem evitar aglomerações e espaços públicos coletivos.
Creencias, tabúes y mitos en relación con la lactancia materna
Authors: Panimbosa Mónica Elizabeth Iza , Romo Yolanda Elizabeth López 
Published: September 2022

En los últimos decenios, diversos factores han dado lugar a mitos, creencias y tabúes respecto del manejo de la lactancia materna (LM), los cuales se asocian al abandono de la LM en los meses más importantes para el desarrollo del niño. Por ello, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue realizar un análisis comparativo entre las percepciones y lo que indica la comunidad científica respecto a las creencias, tabúes y mitos en relación con la lactancia materna, en madres del cantón Tisaleo, provincia de Tungurahua, para conocer las distintas experiencias y promover una adecuada educación a través de un blog informativo.La metodología empleó un enfoque cualitativo, con alcance descriptivo y transversal, para lo cual se consideró a las madres que se encontraban dando de lactar, independientemente de la edad. El instrumento empleado fue la entrevista semiestructurada por categorías, tomada de Demazière y Dubar. Los resultados demuestran que, aún existen madres que mantienen creencias, tabúes y mitos sobre la LM, debido a la desinformación y falta de contrastación de sus tradiciones. Se concluye que, la mayoría de las madres reproducen creencias, mitos o tabúes transmitidas por sus familiares de forma intergeneracional, siendo, por lo general, ideas erróneas y negativas sobre la LM.
An Innovative Approach in The Field of Health: Nanoparticles/Nanomedicine
Authors: ERGÜDEN Volkan Enes , ÇİFTCİ Alper 
Published: August 2022

Since diseases began to play a role in human history, people have sought ways to heal and prevent disease. This struggle started in hunter-gatherer communities that lived tens of thousands of years ago and has survived to the present day. Nanotechnology is one of the current stops of today's modern medicine, which includes fine techniques that people with the mission of healing diseases in ancient times cannot even imagine.
In this review, nanoparticles, which is product of nanotechnology, are classified according to various methods and the methods used during their preparation are mentioned. The underlying principles of nanoparticles being used as drug delivery, imaging and vaccine adjuvants, and toxicity of nanoparticles have been investigated. Some of the nanoparticle applications that are currently used in veterinary medicine and have the potential to be applied in the future are also mentioned.
DAMPAK PROGRAM KARTU PETANI BERJAYA TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Butaflika Biblio 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Program Kartu Petani Berjaya terhadap produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Pringsewu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang petani padi. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan analisis pendapatan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Program Kartu Petani Berjaya berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi usahatani padi di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Program Kartu Petani Berjaya mampu meningkatkan pendapatan usahatani padi atas biaya total di Kabupaten Pringsewu sebesar 37,02 persen.
Problems of the Structural Approach: Methodology and Approach
Authors: Abdallah Al-Anbar Omar 
Published: September 2022

This research aims to investigate some of the problems of the Structural Approach which has a huge impact on various schools of Arabic literary criticism as a result of the scientific shift it introduced to the field. This paper sheds light on some of the most consequential complications of the Structural Approach which are frequently cited as points of criticism. The objective of considering such issues is to offer the Arab literary critic with ways to deal with and overcome some of the most substantial challenges of the Structural Approach. This work can be classified as falling under the umbrella of reviewing the Structural Approach of literary criticism, and is divided into three main sections: Section I: The problem of inflation. Section II: Methodological and theoretical problems of the Structural Approach. Section III: Problems of application.
The Role of Social Media in Electoral Propaganda of the 19th House of Representatives (2020) from the Point of View of the Jordanian Voter
Authors: Olaimat Farhan , Yahya Al-Hadeed Ali , Al-Hammad Khalaf 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed at recognizing the role of social media in electoral propaganda of the 19th House of Representatives from the point of view of Jordanian voter. This study is considered as a descriptive study that based on survey method through the tool of questionnaire on a sample consists of (520) individuals from the Jordanian voters and it has reached a lot of findings of which the most important are the followings: It has been illustrated that 82.3% of the study sample use social media sites permanently. It has been explained that 41.5% of the study sample will practice its constitutional right to elect the 19th House of Representatives. 70% of the study sample saw that electoral propaganda of the 19th House of Representatives candidates was effective an useful. It has been shown that Facebook is the most follow-up by the Jordanian voter of the electoral propaganda of the 19th House of Representatives candidates. It has been illustrated that social, and economic topics that published by the candidates of the 19th House of Representatives via social media sites are the most important to be interested in by the study sample. It has been explained that more than a half of the study sample prefers the electoral propaganda of the 19th House of Representatives candidates via social media webs instead of electoral campaigns.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DALAM MENDETEKSI FRAUD
Authors: Alrasyid Harun , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hamid Rahmad Solling 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual dalam mendeteksi Fraud. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Inspektorat se-Luwu Raya. Terdapat 89 responden sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa metode sampling jenuh atau sensus. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis analisis regresi linear berganda dengan Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa seluruh hipotesis dalam penelitian ini telah terbukti secara signifikan. Artinya bahwa kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam mendeteksi Fraud.
Beam size estimation method for mid-infrared lasers using silicon-based photonic semiconductor image sensor
Authors: Numata Takayuki 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A beam size estimation method for mid-infrared lasers is proposed. The light-receiving surface of a silicon-based photonic semiconductor image sensor is irradiated with a mid-infrared laser beam to be measured. The semiconductor substrate is heated and excites thermal carriers at the laser incident spot. The distribution of excited carriers is captured and visualized as a monochromatic image by the image sensor. Demonstration using a carbon dioxide laser showed a correlation between the diameter of distributed thermal carriers and that of the incident laser beam with Gaussian distribution. The results indicated that the proposed method is effective for the estimation of beam diameter of mid-infrared lasers.
MENILAI KEMANFAATAN EKONOMI DARI KEGIATAN KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA BATUBARA DENGAN METODE AUGER MINING UNTUK BIAYA REKLAMASI DI IUP PT X - KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: H. Syahputra Harry , Oscar Agus Wisyasma , Asriadi Asriadi 
Published: August 2022

Auger mining merupakan salah satu upaya mendukung konservasi sumber daya batubara, selain itu juga menjadi strategi untuk menghadapi harga batubara yang fluktuatif. Pemilihan metode penambangan pada highwall dengan auger mining ini didasari karena pada lokasi penambangan PT X masih adanya lapisan batubara (seam) yang tertinggal setelah kegiatan penambangan tambang terbuka (open pit) berakhir atau telah selesai (mineout) dikarenakan batubara tersebut berada di luar batas ekonomi open pit. Batubara yang tertinggal pada highwall tersebut merupakan potensi cadangan marginal (menurut KEPMEN 1827) yang akan dilakukan optimalisasi dengan metode auger mining dalam upaya mendapatkan nilai kemanfaatan ekonomi yang digunakan untuk memberikan kontribusi pada biaya reklamasi. Biaya reklamasi yang dianggarkan perusahaan haruskan disetorkan dahulu ke pemerintah dalam bentuk jaminan reklamasi sebelum dilakukan penambangan, sehingga hal ini membuat perusahaan harus memberikan dana talangan untuk melakukan kegiatan reklamasi sebelum dapat mengklaim jaminan reklamasi tersebut. Estimasi cadangan marginal yang diperoleh dengan metode auger mining ini pada pit potensial adalah sebesar 250.00 ton yang didapatkan dari potensial highwall sepanjang 1.5 km. Perhitungan nilai ekonomis kemanfaatan ini disimulasikan dalam tiga simulasi yaitu sesuai dengan target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal, 10% di bawah dari target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal, dan 10% di atas dari target tonase target estimasi cadangan marginal. Luas area reklamasi meliputi pit dan out pit waste dump seluas 34.5 ha. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan nilai ekonomis dari cadangan marginal mampu memberikan kontribusi sebesar 167% dari biaya reklamasi pada pit potensial jika mencapai target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal, sebesar 150% dari biaya reklamasi pada pit potensial jika 10% di bawah target tonase estimasi cadangan marginal dan sebesar 184% dari biaya reklamasi pada pit potensial jika 10% di atas target cadangan marginal.
MANAJEMEN GETARAN DAMPAK PELEDAKAN TERHADAP BANGUNAN PADA TAMBANG TERBUKA
Authors: Sangadji Wahyudi Pratama Putra , Bellico M. Fadil , Arbi Madinatul 
Published: August 2022

PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa pertambangan yang bergerak pada bidang penyedia jasa peledakan dan penjualan bahan peledak terbesar di Indonesia. PT Antareja Mahada Makmur jobsite Alamjaya Bara Pratama merupakan salah satu customer dari PT Multi Nitrotama Kimia yang melakukan kegiatan operasional pertambangan yang besar sehingga dalam penambangannya menggunakan aktivitas pengeboran dan peledakan sebagai salah satu metode pemberaian material tanah penutup. Salah satu dampak dari aktivitas pengeboran dan peledakan adalah getaran yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada bangunan di area sekitar lokasi ledakan sehingga diperlukan manajemen getaran yang baik. Kondisi kemajuan penambangan membawa operasional ke sisi Pit 1 dimana dalam area tersebut terdapat infrastruktur tambang yang vital, yaitu Perkantoran dan Gudang Bahan Peledak. Pelaksanaan peledakan di area Pit 1 harus dikelola dengan baik dan aman, dalam hal ini perusahaan mengacu kepada SNI 7571 tahun 2010. Tahap awal dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik getaran serta membuat database analisis scaled distance yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar pada tahap selanjutnya. Dalam tahap lanjutan dilakukan upaya manajemen getaran peledakan agar tidak mengganggu aspek keselamatan dan operasional tambang dikarenakan aktivitas peledakan mulai mendekati area concern. Dari hasil pengamatan pada area concern dikategorikan hasil tersebut dengan cara menggambarkan dominasi jenis gelombang dan range frekuensi. Pada database analisis scaled distance yang telah dibuat didapatkan nilai coefficient of determination yang cukup bagus dimana nilai tersebut telah melebihi dari 0.80. Hasil rona awal tingkat getaran serta kelola tahap awal dengan scaled distance analysis berhasil menjadi tahapan awal pada kelola tingkat getaran di Pit tersebut.