bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Ecco disperse tutte le memorie dell’Antichità ! »
Authors: Morvan Haude 
Published: July 2022

L’ordre des frères prêcheurs s’est caractérisé dès le XIIIe siècle par une utilisation de l’écrit massive, centralisée et normée pour régir tous les aspects de la vie des couvents, notamment les aménagements liturgiques. Le chœur des frères devait ainsi être placé devant l’autel majeur et séparé de la nef par un jubé, lui-même surmonté d’un crucifix. Au cours de la Renaissance, cette organisation fut bouleversée dans de nombreuses églises italiennes de l’ordre : les jubés furent souvent supprimés, et les stalles basculées derrière l’autel majeur. La chronologie et les motivations de ces modifications, encore peu étudiées, sont notamment documentées par les travaux d’érudition réalisés à l’intérieur de l’ordre aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles. Pour nourrir un projet de rédaction d’annales générales de l’ordre, les maîtres généraux demandèrent à chaque couvent d’envoyer à Rome un mémoire sur son histoire. Parallèlement, des mémoires similaires étaient également rédigés dans certains couvents pour être conservés localement, afin de transmettre la mémoire de la communauté. L’histoire des aménagements liturgiques est fréquemment documentée dans ces travaux, à des titres divers. Parfois, le frère en charge du mémoire montre un intérêt pour la liturgie et pour sa spatialisation, allant même jusqu’à restituer la position du chœur dans le passé à l’aide de sources conservées dans les archives du couvent (notamment les nécrologes). Dans d’autres cas, comme à Lyon avec les travaux du Père Ramette, c’est la volonté de conserver une description de l’existant avant une reconstruction qui motive un relevé précis du bâti et de son aménagement. Ailleurs encore, sous la plume de frères plus férus de miracles et d’anecdotes que de philologie et d’histoire, des informations sur l’organisation de l’espace ecclésial apparaissent au détour d’un récit de miracle mettant en scène des images ou des reliques placées dans le chœur.
Le chœur des Cordelières de la rue de Lourcine, à Paris
Authors: Volti Panayota 
Published: July 2022

Placé depuis sa fondation dans l’orbite de la protection royale et princière, le couvent des Clarisses de Lourcine, près de Paris, a réservé au chœur des religieuses un traitement particulier. Même si son emplacement n’est pas inhabituel, l’articulation de cet espace avec les autres composantes majeures de l’édifice cultuel (et du cloître) et son interférence visuelle avec le décor signifiant de l’église conféraient au chœur des sœurs une valeur à la fois symbolique et sacrée, qui rejaillissait aussi sur celles qui l’investissaient. Le couvent des Clarisses ayant disparu, pour retracer l’histoire tout comme l’agencement architectural et décoratif des différents bâtiments, en l’occurrence du chœur des sœurs, il est indispensable d’avoir recours aux sources aussi bien écrites qu’iconographiques : les archives conventuelles conservées notamment aux Archives Nationales, les récits historiques et les évocations et dessins pittoresques des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, mais aussi les descriptions systématiques, quoique parfois sommaires, des commissaires révolutionnaires. L’établissement d’analogies avec d’autres couvents mendiants permet également de compléter la reconstitution et l’interprétation de cet espace, à plus d’un titre significatif.
Ultrasound-guided transversalis fascia plane block versus wound infiltration for both acute and chronic post-caesarean pain management – A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Chilkoti Geetanjali T , Gaur Diksha , Saxena Ashok K , Gupta Anju , Agarwal Rachna , Jain Sapna 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Ultrasound-guided transversalis fascia plane block (USG-guided TFPB) has recently been evaluated for post-caesarean acute pain management. We compared it with standard wound infiltration for both acute and chronic post-caesarean pain management.

Methods:
All patients undergoing caesarean section (CS) under subarachnoid block were included and randomised. Patients in group C received standard wound infiltration (20 ml of 0.375% ropivacaine) and group-T received bilateral USG-guided TFPB (20 ml of 0.375% ropivacaine) at the end of the surgery. Acute pain assessed using numeric rating scale (NRS), time to first request of analgesia and total rescue analgesic consumption in 24 hours. The incidence of chronic persistent post-surgical pain (CPSP), neuropathic pain component and quality of life (QoL) were assessed. Fisher’s exact test, Chi-square test, unpaired Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used.

Results:
Sixty patients were included with 30 in each group. NRS score on rest at 6th and 24th hour and on active movement at 1st hour was significantly decreased in group T. The “time to first request of analgesia” was statistically higher in group T, that is, 10.77 ± 1.39 h versus 6.30 ± 1.60 h. Five (16.6%) and two (6.6%) patients in groups C and T, respectively, required rescue analgesia in first 24 hours. 30% (n = 6) and 10% (n = 2) patients in groups C and T, respectively, developed CPSP. The neuropathic pain component was significantly reduced and QoL was significantly improved in group T.

Conclusion:
TFPB is efficacious for management of both acute and chronic post-caesarean pain management.
Evaluation of clinical trials done for orphan drugs versus nonorphan drugs in infectious diseasesan eleven year analysis [2010-2020]
Authors: Kudyar Palvi , Konwar Mahanjit , Khatri Zoya , Gogtay Nithya Jaideep , Thatte Urmila Mukund 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The 1983 US Orphan Drug Act provided impetus for the development of new therapies for rare diseases. Several studies focused on the number of orphan designations over time. However, very few focused on clinical trials that lead to their approval, particularly for infectious diseases.

Materials and Methods:
All new drug approvals (orphan and non-orphan) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) from January 2010 to December 31, 2020, were identified and details of approvals were taken from the US-FDA labels and summary reports for each drug. The pivotal trials for each were characterized based on their design. We tested the association of the type of drug approval with respect to the characteristics of trial using Chi-square test and generated crude odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.

Results:
From the total 1122 drugs approved, 84 were for infectious diseases, of which 18 were orphan drugs and 66 were nonorphan. A total of 35 pivotal trials supported 18 orphan drug approvals, while 115 pivotal trials supported 66 nonorphan drugs. The median number of participants enrolled/trial for orphan drugs was 89, while for nonorphan drugs, it was 452 (P < 0.0001). Blinding was done for 13/35 (37%) orphan drugs versus 69/115 (60%) nonorphan drugs (P = 0.029); randomization was done for 15/35 (42%) orphan drugs versus 100/115 (87%) nonorphan drugs (P < 0.0001) and 20/35 (57%) of the orphan drugs got approval in phase II versus 8/115 (6%) of nonorphan drugs (P < 0.00001).

Conclusion:
A significant number of orphan drugs get approval based on early phase, nonrandomized, and unblinded with a smaller sample size as compared to nonorphan drugs.
Clinical presentation, etiological factors, and outcome in children diagnosed with urolithiasis in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Vind Sanjeev , Agarwal Veenu , Agarwal K. C. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Children with urolithiasis (UL) are often encountered in general pediatric practice. Its rising incidence, high recurrence rate, serious long-term consequences, and paucity of data on pediatric UL led to the present research work. Recurrence usually remains unaltered unless dietary restrictions are followed stringently, so the emphasis in the present research was on the analysis of the diet consumed by participants.

Materials and Methods:
Children with UL were enrolled from the general pediatrics outpatient department of an urban hospital over 22 months in a prospective study. Data were collected on clinical profile, 24 h dietary details, blood and urine investigations, and ultrasound (USG) abdomen. Attempts were made to get basic metabolic work-up in as many children as possible.

Results:
Abdominal pain alone or with symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) was found in 40 (83.3%) and 22 (45.8%) participants. Important etiological associations found were UTI (30, 62.7%), positive family history of UL (22, 45.8%), and obesity (5, 10.4%). Idiopathic hypercalciuria, hyperuricosuria, and hyperoxaluria were found in 9 (18.7%), 2 (4.2%), and 12 (25%) participants. Daily intake of liquids and calcium was low in 38 (79%) and 35 (72.9%) children, respectively. Intake of both salt and proteins was high in 30 (62.5%) children. The persistence of symptoms was found in 28 (58.3%) participants. Recurrence was found in 7 (14.5%) participants.

Conclusion:
Having a high index of suspicion of UL in all children presenting with recurrent unexplained UTI and/or recurrent abdominal pain and advocating USG abdomen early in such children can aid in the timely diagnosis of UL. Simple dietary manipulations such as adequate daily fluid and calcium intake along with avoiding high salt and animal protein diet may be beneficial by decreasing the recurrence rate of UL.
World health organization surgical safety checklist of all OT cases
Authors: Dugga Iftikhar Ahmed , Jha Madan Mohan , Khan Nida , Gupta Shalabh , Bhagat Tripta S. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The available literature shows that approximately 75 million patients are experiencing postoperative complications that lead to about 2 million deaths every year. Thereby, there is an immense need to take care of all safety precautions for the surgery listed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Aim and Objectives:
The aim is (1) To study the impact of the implementation of a surgical safety checklist on patient safety. (2) To study the compliance of the surgical team to the implementation of a surgical safety checklist following an education program.

Materials and Methods:
The present study is a prospective randomized controlled study conducted at Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh). The study was conducted from December 2019 to November 2020.

Results:
More than half of the standards were above 50% implemented in the operation theaters. Of the standards of before skin incisions, above 50% of them were not implemented. However, of the implemented standards, >75% were followed. In addition, the standards of before any member of the team left the operating room, above 75% of them were appropriately implemented in our setup.

Conclusion:
We conclude that the use of the WHO checklist prevents complications and reduces the inhospital length of stay, changes in morbidity, and potentially mortality as well across a wide range of patients undergoing simple or complex surgical procedures in hospitals within a well-developed and funded health-care system.
Vol. 3, N.º 2, Jul-Dez 2022 - "Proteção Radiológica"
Authors: Editorial Conselho 
Published: July 2022

Quinta publicação da ROENTGEN - Revista Científica das Técnicas Radiológicas, com especial destaque para a temática "Proteção Radiológica".
Neste número da ROENTGEN pretendemos dar a entender ao leitor a problemática, o estado de arte e as perspetivas futuras dos 3 grandes desafios da Proteção Radiológica em Portugal: Consolidar a cultura de proteção radiológica; Formar e qualificar mais profissionais para esta área; Renovar o parque tecnológico.
Dinamika Perbankan Syariah dalam Prinsip Maqasid Shariah dan Laporan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: July 2022

This research discusses the dynamics of Islamic banking as a financial institution as well as an institution that applies the principles of Maqasid Sharia in running its business. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis by exploring the literature and building an understanding of the dynamics of Islamic banking. The findings in this study explain that Islamic banking must be consistent in applying the values of the Maqasid Sharia principles (building justice, building education, and improving public welfare) which in turn will increase public trust and have a positive impact on people's financial performance. Islamic banking.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang dinamika perbankan syariah sebagai lembaga keuangan sekaligus sebagai lembaga yang menerapkan prinsip maqasid shariah dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis diskripsi kualitatif dengan menggali studi pustaka dan membangun pemahaman tentang dinamika perbankan syariah. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa perbankan syariah harus konsisten dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai prinsip maqasid shariah (membangun keadilan, membangun pendidikan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial) yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat dan berdampak positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah.
Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Melalui Program Senyum Mandiri Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq Di Rumah Zakat Cabang Cirebon
Authors: Ridwan Mohamad , Andalasari Lilis , Setiani Reka Indah , Merliana Rizka 
Published: July 2022

Poverty is a complex problem that is influenced by various interrelated factors. In the principles of Islamic economics, several economic instruments can help social interests, one of them is the use of zakat funds. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam which is functioned to help the needy, poor, and Dhu'afa by spending part of their assets. Through good zakat management, it is hoped that it can reduce poverty and even make welfare rates evenly distributed. The welfare of Mustahiq is the most important part of the goal of managing zakat. Therefore Rumah Zakat has an empowerment program to increase the economic level of Mustahiq in the form of an independent smile program. This research is descriptive qualitative research that aims to determine the management of productive zakat at Rumah Zakat in the economic empowerment of Mustahiq through the Senyum Mandiri program. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Senyum Mandiri Program in economic empowerment through productive zakat is very helpful in alleviating poverty, and through this program, the recipients of funds receive business guidance so that they gain skills in entrepreneurship
Abstrak
Kemiskinan merupakan masalah kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang saling berkaitan. Dalam prinsip ekonomi Islam terdapat beberapa instrumen ekonomi yang dapat membantu kepentingan sosial salah satunya pemanfaatan dana zakat. Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun islam yang difungsikan untuk menolong orang yang fakir, miskin dan kaum dhu’afa dengan mengeluarkan sebagian harta yang dimiliki. Melalui pengelolaan zakat yang baik, sangat diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan bahkan membuat angka kesejahteraan secara merata. Kesejahteraan mustahiq merupakan bagian terpenting dalam tujuan pengelolaan zakat. Oleh karena itu Rumah Zakat memiliki program pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan taraf ekonomi mustahiq berupa program senyum mandiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan zakat produktif di Rumah Zakat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahiq melalui program Senyum Mandiri.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan triangulasi data. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Program Senyum Mandiri dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui zakat produktif ini sangat membantu dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan melalui program ini penerima dana meperoleh bimbingan usaha sehingga mendapatkan skill dalam berwirausaha.
Analisis Implementasi Produk Hasanah Card pada BNI Syariah Kota Cirebon
Authors: Haida Nur , Yahya Qushay 
Published: July 2022

Payment is one of the important activities in every transaction in economic activities. With the rapid development of technology, the more and the greater the value of transactions and risks, we need a payment system and payment instruments that are fast, smooth, and safe. The success of the payment system will be able to support the development of the financial and banking system. Conversely, the disruption or failure of the payment system will have an adverse impact on economic stability. Hasanah Card is one of the products from PT. BNI Syariah Bank is offered and aims to further improve the services and convenience of the community (customers) in carrying out their daily transactions with more benefits than similar cards. The results of this study indicate that the Hasanah Card in its application uses the kafalah, qard and ijarah agreements so that the use of this card is guaranteed to be in conformity with sharia principles because it is in accordance with the MUI DSN Fatwa.
Abstrak
Pembayaran merupakan salah satu aktivitas penting pada setiap transaksi dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, semakin banyak dan semakin besarnya nilai transaksi serta risiko, dibutuhkan adanya sistem pembayaran dan alat pembayaran yang cepat, lancar, dan aman. Keberhasilan sistem pembayaran akan dapat mendukung perkembangan sistem keuangan dan perbankan. Sebaliknya ketidaklancaran atau kegagalan sistem pembayaran akan memberikan dampak yang kurang baik pada kestabilan perekonomian. Hasanah Card adalah salah satu Produk dari PT. Bank BNI Syariah yang ditawarkan dan bertujuan untuk semakin meningkatkan pelayanan dan kemudahan masyarakat (nasabah) dalam menjalankan transaksinya sehari-hari dengan keuntungan yang lebih dari kartu-kartu sejenisnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hasanah Card dalam aplikasinya menggunakan akad kafalah, qard dan ijarah sehingga penggunaan kartu ini dijamin kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah karena sudah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI.
Analisis E-Commerce Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan El-Ma’wa Craft By Rajut Preneur Cirebon Ditinjau Dari Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Edirianto Sunardi , Madinah Siti 
Published: July 2022

This study is intended to determine whether E-Commerce supports the increase in income. Data on product sales, what are the things that support and spend E-Commerce in increasing revenue in El-ma'wa Craft By Rajut Preneur Cirebon. In this research, the research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive studies. Qualitative research is a type of research that produces findings that cannot be achieved using statistical procedures or other methods of quantification. This method seeks to present data and facts about E-commerce in increasing the income of El-Ma'wa Craft By Rajut Preneur Cirebon, by means of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and triangulation. Subjects studied were Owner El-ma'wa Craft. Based on the results of the study, it was found that each online trade has different types of E-commerce including how to order its products all depending on the merchant (seller). El-Ma'wa Craft has experienced a 70% increase in buyers and El-Ma'wa Craft has also increased revenue since using E-commerce. El-ma'wa Craft incorporates the principles of Islamic business ethics in online trading.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah E-Commerce berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan. Data tentang penjualan produk, hal-hal apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan kendala pemasaran E-Commerce dalam meningkatkan pendapatan di El-ma’wa Craft By Rajut Preneur Cirebon. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan yang tidak dapat dicapai (diperoleh) dengan menggunakan prosedur-prosedur statistic atau cara-cara lain dari kuantifikasi (pengukuran). Metode ini berusaha untuk menyajikan data dan fakta-fakta tentang E-Commerce dalam meningkatkan pendapatan El-ma’wa Craft By Rajut Preneur Cirebon, dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Subjek yang diteliti yaitu Owner El-ma’wa Craft. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Setiap perdagangan online memiliki jenis E-commerce yang berbeda-beda termasuk dalam cara pemesanan produknya semua bergantung pada Merchant (si penjual). El-Ma’wa Craft mengalami peningkatan pembeli 70% dan El-ma’wa Craft juga mengalami peningkatan pendapatan sejak menggunakan E-Commerce. El-ma’wa Craft memasukkan prinsip etika bisnis islam dalam perdagangan online.
Perkembangan Pemikiran Norma Penghimpunan Dana dan Perwujudannya dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS)
Authors: Abdurohman Dede , Mukhlas Oyo Sunaryo , Hakim Atang Abd 
Published: July 2022

Islamic financial institutions have evolved very rapidly since the 1990s when Muamarat Bank launched LKS in the form of Islamic banks, but there were no restrictions on Islamic banks that year. The current concept of Islamic banking is an extension of the concept of Byturmar from the time of the Prophet, who later evolved into Islamic banking. During its development, the Islamic banking system changed in terms of standards applied in Indonesia. The standards mentioned are the laws, regulations and regulations of the National Shariah Council of the Indonesian Ulama Council. The purpose of this article is to examine the evolution of LKS-led funding standards (Islamic banks). The research methods used are normative / legal and legal research using the Fatwa DSN MUI approach. This type of study is a historical study in which data is extracted from literary studies. The survey results focus on current developments from 1992 to 2008 and Islamic banks' funding standards are independent of both regulation and institutions. At DSMNUI Fatwa, the Wadia-Mudarabah contract is the basic loan agreement for Islamic banks. The deal changed its use at Islamic banks, initially targeting the community, and later expanded its name to interbank and banking products. Indonesia (BI). Starting in 2020, the two contracts could turn into a variety of products between Islamic banks and even between BIs.
Abstrak
Lembaga Keuangan Syariah telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, dimulai pada tahun 90-an LKS berupa perbankan syariah diawali oleh bank muamalat, sekalipun pada tahun tersebut belum ada regulasi yang berkaitan dengan perbankan syariah. konsep perbankan syariah yang saat ini merupakan kepanjangan dari konsep Baitul Maal pada masa Rasulullah yang kemudian bertransformasi menjadi perbankan syariah. Dalam perkembangannya, perbankaan syariah mengalami perubahan dari sisi norma yang berlaku di Indonesia. Norma yang dimaksud ialah peraturan perundang-undangan dan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah meniliti perkembangan norma perhimpunan dana yang dilakukan oleh LKS (perbankan syariah). Metode penelitian yang digunakan, penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan norma/perundang-undangan dan fatwa DSN-MUI. Jenis penelitiannya merupakan penelitian historis yang diambil datanya melalui studi pustaka. Temuan hasil penelitain melihat perkembangan saat ini sejak 1992 hingga 2008 norma penghimpunan dana perbankan syariah secara regulasi dan kelembagaan sudah mandiri. Dalam fatwa DSN-MUI akad Wadi’ah dan Mudharabah menjadi akad dasar dalam penghimpunan dana di bank syariah. Akad tersebut mengalami perubahan dalam penggunaannya di perbankan syariah, semula diperuntukan masyarakat, kemudian berkembang peruntukannya menjadi antar bank bahkan prodak Bank Indonesia (BI). Ditahun 2020 ke atas kedua akad tersebut dapat saja berkembang menjadi keragaman prodak antar bank syariah bahkan BI.