bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH BASAH PABRIK KERTAS UNTUK MENAMBAH INCOME KELUARGA
Authors: Setyowati Lilis - 
Published: April 2022

Keberadaan pabrik kertas di Indonesia sangat memberikan kontribusi besar di bidang perekonomian Negara dan daerah tempat pabrik tersebut beroperasi. Namun keberadaan pabrik juga berdampak negatif terutama terhadap terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan yang kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Sampah basah sisa produksi pabrik kertas mengandung Kadmium (Cd), Hg dan Cu, limbah cair yang mengandung sulfur berbau khas dan H2S, bersifat racun dan mungkin karsinogenik, jika terekspose terlalu lamakan. Selain berdampak pada kesehatan, sampah basah tersebut menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap dan pemukiman terlihat kumuh. Masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar pabrik tidak mengetahui bahaya dari zat kimia yang terkandung dalam sampah sehinggan masyarakat bersihat acuh dan jarang menggunakan masker, tidak tahu cara memanfaatkan sampah tersebut sehingga menumpuk dan berserakan, masih banyak masyarakat tidak patuh melakukan protokol kesehatani. setelah dilakuakn wawancara dan musyawarah dengan Mitra, kama Tim memberikan solusi berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi Mitra: pendampingan dengan penyuluhan dan bahaya zat kimia yang terkandung dalam sampah basah, manfaat dan akibat mematuhi protokol kesehatan, pendampingan dan pelatihan memanfaatkan sampah basah dengan memanfaatkan mesin pengering sehingga mengurangi dampak yang terlalu lama terekspos dari bahan kimia sehinggan lebih cepat kering dan hasil pemilahan sampah lebih banyak, cepat terkumpul, meningkatkan pendapata. Menanam tanaman Lidah mertua untuk mengurangi terjadinya polusi udara yang disebabkan zat karsinogen yang terkandungan dalam sampah. Dengan solusi yang diberikan masyarakat mendapatkan tambahan pendapatan dari penjualan recycle sampah sekitar Rp 700.000-900.000/ bualan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Saat Menstruasi Di SMK Dharma Wanita Gresik
Authors: Munisah Munisah , Putri Lidia Aditama , Indriani Hilda 
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah dilakukan di SMK Dharma Wanita Kabupaten Gresik. Pengabdian Masyarakat dibagi menjadi beberapa tahap, yakni : Penyuluhan tentang nyeri saat menstruasi (dismenorea) dan penanganannya memakai video tutorial yang bisa diikuti link video, https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O-p6qoSnyzJO5O_La2NDXOsZ5-9pMYta/view?usp=sharing atau https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkytysTuPzU. Dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab memakai media whatsapp (WA). Kemudian pemberian bantuan kantung buli-buli yang diserahkan ke bagian usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS). Pengabdian masyarakat di SMK Dharma Wanita Kabupaten Gresik, diikuti oleh 100 siswa SMK Dharma Wanita Kabupaten Gresik. Dan youtube kami diikuti oleh viewers 123 orang, dan subcriber yang berjumlah 101 orang. Serta kami mencetak buku yang ber ISBN dan ber HKI.
Pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang kita laksanakan di SMK Dharma Wanita Kabupaten Gresik, dengan harapan dapat membuat siswa remaja putri SMK Dharma Wanita Kabupaten Gresik dapat menangani keluhan yang dirasakan saat menstruasi, sehingga aktifitas belajar mengajar berjalan dengan baik dan ada peningkatan prestasi untuk siswa. Dan harapan kami sebagai tenaga kesehatan adalah remaja putri bisa bertanggung jawab atas kesehatan reproduksinya yang akan berdampak akan masa depannya sebagai wanita dan seorang ibu yang sehat. Dan mendukung penurunan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi di Indonesia.
Pengujian Daya Balik pada Sinkronisasi Generator dengan Sumber Daya Sangat Besar (Infinite Bus) secara Otomatis Menggunakan Multifunction Relay Tipe GCP-30 di Laboratorium Sistem Proteksi dan Distribusi Jurusan Teknik Elektro
Authors: Yaman Yaman , Hasanuddin Teuku , Asnawi Yassir , Fahlevi Reza Tri 
Published: April 2022

Daya balik atau motoring adalah peristiwa berubahnya fungsi generator listrik menjadi motor listrik pada saat sinkronisasi generator. Perubahan ini diakibatkan oleh berbaliknya arah aliran daya. Pengamanan generator dari gangguan daya balik biasanya menggunakan reverse power relay, dengan proses sinkronisasi dilakukan secara manual menggunakan synchronoscope. Multifunction Relay tipe GCP-30 adalah alat yang dapat melakukan kedua hal tersebut secara bersamaan. Alat ini berfungsi untuk menyinkronisasi generator secara manual atau otomatis, yang dilengkapi dengan pengaman, termasuk gangguan dari daya balik. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya balik terhadap perubahan parameter torsi, arus medan eksitasi generator, dan jumlah beban yang dilayani. Hasil dari pengujian torsi diperoleh bahwa perubahan torsi akan mengubah pembagian beban, yang akan mengakibatkan timbulnya daya balik yang berlebih. Multifunction Relay tipe GCP-30 akan trip pada saat daya balik bernilai -67 W jika di set -8%. Hasil dari pengujian perubahan arus medan eksitasi generator adalah tidak adanya daya balik, tetapi generator akan berubah menjadi beban reaktif. Daya reaktif bernilai -441 VAR pada saat arus eksitasi bernilai 0 A. Adapun hasil dari pengujian perubahan beban adalah bertambah atau berkurangnya daya akan ditanggung oleh sumber daya yang lebih besar, yaitu daya dari sistem.
Urgensi Asesmen Dan Sertifikasi Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) MUI Bagi Perusahaan Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang (Multi Level Marketing /MLM)
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Jauhari Muhammad Sofwan 
Published: April 2022

MLM adalah salah satu model bisnis yang sudah sangat populer. Namu popularitasnya beriringan dengan stigma negatif yang sudah melekat padanya. Di tengah stigma yang ada, sebagian perusahaan MLM berupaya agar seluruh akad yang ada di dalamnya sesuai dengan syariah dan mendapatkan sertifikasi DSN MUI. Penelitian ini ingin mengungkap sejauh mana pengaruh dan urgensi sertifikasi syariah bagi perusahaan MLM di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods dengan memadukan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan terkait dengan wacana MLM syariah. Sementara penelitian kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini digunakan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan SPSS untuk mengukur urgensi sertifikasi syariah bagi perusahaan MLM menurut para responden. Adapun hasil pokok dalam penelitian ini bahwa 90% lebih responden menjadikan label syariah sebagai alasan untuk bergabung dalam bisnis MLM. Tentu saja hasil ini sangat positif yang menunjukkan betapa sertifikasi halal DSN MUI sangat penting bagi perusahaan MLM.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Teka Teki Silang (TTS) Matematika Pada Materi Operasi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Kurniati Annisah , Rahmi Depriwana , Yuniati Suci 
Published: April 2022

Penggunaan media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang digunakan untuk pemantapan materi peserta didik pada materi operasi bilangan bulat adalah teka teki silang matematika. Mengembangkan media permainan teka teki silang matematika yang valid dan praktis merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Subjek dalam uji coba penelitian yaitu peserta didik di TPA Nurul Yaqin kelas I sampai kelas VII disesuaikan dengan tingkatan pembagian materi operasi bilangan bulat. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan prosedur Borg & Gall. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media Teka Teki Silang matematika dengan rata-rata tingkat validitas dari ahli materi dan ahli desain sebesar 97% yang dinyatakan sangat valid. Sedangkan tingkat praktikalitas media permainan teka teki silang Matematika dinyatakan kategori sangat praktis pada uji coba kelompok kecil dengan persentase 94,3%. Berdasarkan perolehan persentasi menunjukkan bahwa media permainan teka teki silang matematika yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dan memudahkan peserta didik dalam belajar matematika khususnya pada operasi bilangan bulat.
The Magical Wonders of Nitric Oxide: The Molecule of the Millennium
Authors: Malhotra Varun , Chauhan Sunil , Wakode Santosh , Upadhyay Dhungel Kshitiz 
Published: April 2022

NO is a gas and has a very short half-life (3-5s), as it is highly reactive. No and its products are inactivated through oxidation into nitrite (NO2-) and nitrate (NO3-) Which is excreted in the urine. NO is regarded as magical molecule which has profound role in regulation of various function in various organs of human body and in health and disease. Here in this review article authors has discussed about its chemistry and metabolism, its discovery, its basic functions, role in pathophysiology of various diseases and its therapeutic implications.
Effects of Anapana Meditation Technique in School Children
Authors: Pandey Mukti Prasad 
Published: April 2022

Ānāpāna is a type of meditation in which the incoming and departing natural breaths are used as meditation objects. S.N. Goenka, a vipassana teacher from the Ledi Sayadaw lineage, has created a special meditation course for schoolchildren called 'npnaĀnāpāna,' which has a good impact on their academic and behavioral outcomes. This article seeks to examine the influence of Ānāpāna techniques among practitioners using primary and secondary data. To assess the effect of ānāpāna, a structured questionnaire set was designed to seek first-hand information from 240 students from two secondary schools of Kathmandu Valley. Students who have already taken ānāpāna courses and continued their practice are chosen for the study. Analyzing the effects of ānāpāna in nine different clusters, the chi-square test is applied at a five per cent level of significance to justify the result. The study showed that the ānāpāna technique helps improve students' study habits and academic performance. In addition to that, regular ānāpāna practice would be helpful to improve physical as well as mental health, reduce anger, improve relationships with friends, family members, and their relatives. The Chi-square test result also showed a significant association with regular ānāpāna practice in all nine variables.
Menuju Reforma Agraria dan Perhutanan Sosial di Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Khanifa Tiara Nur , Syanurisma Syarli , Luthfi Ahmad Nashih 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
This research is an effort to resolve the conflicts of forest tenurial (PPTKH) which is carried out with a spatial approach and thematic to provide recommendations for Agrarian Reform and Social Forestry (RAPS) policies. The spatial approach is carried out by satellite images processing with a 20-year period, which are taken in 2019 and 1999. The thematic approach is carried out by conducting the Identification of Land Tenure, Ownership, Utilization and Use. The results of the identification in the location of tenurial forest by the community with utilizing the SPOT 7 imagery for 2019, there are the 120,40 hectares area of Kedungasri Village that have been occupied by the community but claimed as Perum Perhutani forest area. The thematic study also confirms that land tenure has been carried out since the Japanese period. Of the 120.40 hectares area, there are 50.80 hectares or about 42% was directed towards agrarian reform policies through by Forest Area Swap (TMKH). The location that will be proposed for RAPS have land uses in the form of agriculture and settlements. At the provincial level, this study also found that the forest area in East Java is more than 30% of the total area of the province. The possibility of agrarian reform policies in Java is very open. It is not appropriate if Java has been exempted from agrarian reform policies.
Keywords : PPTKH, RAPS, Spatial Approach, IP4T, 30% forest area

INTISARI
Penelitian ini sebagai upaya Penyelesaian Penguasaan Tanah Kawasan Hutan (PPTKH) yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan spasial dan tematik untuk memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan Reforma Agraria dan Perhutanan Sosial (RAPS). Pendekatan spasial dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengolahan citra satelit dengan tempo 20 tahun, yaitu citra satelit yang diambil pada tahun 2019 dan tahun 1999. Pendekatan tematik dilakukan dengan cara melakukan Identifikasi Penguasaan, Pemilikan, Pemanfaatan dan Penggunaan Tanah (IP4T). Hasil identifikasi lokasi penguasaan tanah kawasan hutan oleh masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan citra SPOT 7 tahun 2019 yaitu di wilayah Desa Kedungasri terdapat penguasaan tanah kawasan hutan oleh masyarakat namun diklaim sebagai kawasan hutan Perum Perhutani seluas 120,40 ha. Dari telaah tematik juga memperkuat bahwa penguasaan tanah telah dilakukan sejak masa Jepang. Dari luasan 120,40 ha tersebut, seluas 50,80 ha atau sekitar 42% diarahkan untuk kebijakan reforma agraria melalui Tukar Menukar Kawasan Hutan (TMKH). Pada level propinsi, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa luas kawasan hutan di Jawa Timur lebih dari 30% dari total luas propinsi sehingga terbuka besar kemungkinan kebijakan reforma agraria di Jawa yang selama ini mendapatkan pengecualian.
Kata kunci : PPTKH, RAPS, Pendekatan Spasial, IP4T, 30% kawasan hutan
Maksud Tersembunyi dalam Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Film “Jembatan Pensil, Belajar pada Alam” Karya Hasto Broto
Authors: Rahmawati Mila Indah 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The sense of speech can be different from the context of speech. There is also a need for further research using pragmatics. The purpose of this study was to identify the forms of Illocutionary Speech Analysis in the film "Jembatan Pensil, Belajar Pada Alam." The analysis approach used a qualitative descriptive approach with a view and note methodology. The findings of this research included the discovery of 18 forms of verbal speech acts, 4 forms of clerical speech acts and 13 types of Directive speech acts. The results of the findings indicate that the use of illocutionary speech actions, particularly expressive, commissive, and directive in the film "Jembatan Pensil, Belajar Pada Alam" tends to be able to offer or express the speaker's image, intent, and feelings to the partner.

Abstrak
Makna sebuah tuturan bisa jadi akan berbeda dengan konteks tuturannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pengkajian lebih lanjut yaitu dengan menggunakan ilmu pragmatik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Film “Jembatan Pensil, Belajar Pada Alam”. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak dan catat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 18 jenis tindak tutur ekspresif, 4 jenis tindak tutur komisif dan 13 jenis tindak tutur direktif. Adapun dari hasil temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan tindak tutur ilokusi, khususnya ekspresif, komisif, dan direktif dalam film “Jembatan Pensil, Belajar Pada Alam” ini cenderung mampu memberikan atau mengungkapkan gambaran, maksud, maupun perasaan penutur terhadap mitra tuturnya.
Centromedian thalamic deep brain stimulation for drug-resistant epilepsy: single-center experience
Authors: Yang Jimmy C. , Bullinger Katie L. , Isbaine Faical , Alwaki Abdulrahman , Opri Enrico , Willie Jon T. , Gross Robert E. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Neuromodulation of the centromedian nucleus of the thalamus (CM) has unclear effectiveness in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. Prior reports suggest that it may be more effective in the generalized epilepsies such as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS). The objective of this study was to determine the outcome of CM deep brain stimulation (DBS) at the authors’ institution.

METHODS
Retrospective chart review was performed for all patients who underwent CM DBS at Emory University, which occurred between December 2018 and May 2021. CM DBS electrodes were implanted using three different surgical methods, including frame-based, robot-assisted, and direct MRI-guided. Seizure frequency, stimulation parameters, and adverse events were recorded from subsequent clinical follow-up visits.

RESULTS
Fourteen patients underwent CM DBS: 9 had symptomatic generalized epilepsy (including 5 with LGS), 3 had primary or idiopathic generalized epilepsy, and 2 had bifrontal focal epilepsy. At last follow-up (mean [± SEM] 19 ± 5 months, range 4.1–33 months, ≥ 6 months in 11 patients), the median seizure frequency reduction was 91%. Twelve patients (86%) were considered responders (≥ 50% decrease in seizure frequency), including 10 of 12 with generalized epilepsy and both patients with bifrontal epilepsy. Surgical adverse events were rare and included 1 patient with hardware breakage, 1 with a postoperative aspiration event, and 1 with a nonclinically significant intracranial hemorrhage.

CONCLUSIONS
CM DBS was an effective treatment for drug-resistant generalized and bifrontal epilepsies. Additional studies and analyses may investigate whether CM DBS is best suited for specific epilepsy types, and the relationship of lead location to outcome in different epilepsies.
Endovascular treatment of anterior cranial base dural arteriovenous fistulas as a first-line approach: a multicenter study
Authors: Trivelato Felipe P. , Smajda Stanislas , Saleme Suzana , Castro-Afonso Luís Henrique de , Abud Thiago G. , Ulhôa Alexandre C. , Blanc Raphael , Abud Daniel G. , Mounayer Charbel , Piotin Michel , Rezende Marco Túlio S. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) have been almost exclusively considered as surgical lesions. However, new advances in endovascular technology have made the endovascular treatment (EVT) of ethmoidal DAVFs feasible. The aim of this study was to report the clinical and angiographic outcomes of patients harboring DAVFs of the anterior cranial fossa who had undergone EVT as a first-line approach.

METHODS
This was a retrospective study of a consecutive series of patients harboring anterior cranial base DAVFs who had undergone EVT as a first-line approach at four institutions. Angiographic follow-up was performed at 6 months. Immediate and late serious clinical events were assessed during follow-up, including death and stroke. Special emphasis was given to visual status before and after the treatment.

RESULTS
Between 2008 and 2020, 37 patients with ethmoidal DAVFs were admitted to the participating centers. In 2 patients, EVT was not attempted; therefore, 35 patients underwent EVT as a first-line procedure. An isolated transarterial approach was performed in 19 (54.3%) patients. The transvenous approach was performed exclusively in 12 (34.3%) patients, and combined access was used in 4 (11.4%) patients. The most frequently used arterial access route was the ophthalmic artery in 82.6% of the patients. Immediately, complete angiographic occlusion was achieved in 31 (91.2%) of 34 patients whose treatment was accomplished. Six-month control angiography revealed that 30 (88.2%) DAVFs were totally occluded. Complications occurred in 3 (8.8%) patients, including 1 (2.9%) patient who had central retinal artery occlusion. No significant difference in complications or occlusion rates was noted between the transarterial and transvenous approaches.

CONCLUSIONS
Most anterior cranial base DAVFs can be successfully treated via an endovascular approach. Neurological and visual complications are rare, even if the ophthalmic artery is used as the primary access route. Efforts should be focused on prospectively comparing the results of EVT and surgical management.
The Concept of Al-Ḥākimiyyah and its Divergence from the Concept of Sovereignty: An Analysis of Mawdūdī’s and Sayyid Quṭb’s Ideas
Authors: Issah Abeebllahi Obalowu  , Adibah binti Abdul Rahim  
Published: April 2022

The concept of al-ḥakimiyyah is a scholarly topic among different categories/discussed and debated by various types of researchers, globally. The term al-ḥakimiyyah was pronounced and brought into the Islamic and western dictionaries by Sayyid Abū ‘Alᾱ Mawdūdī and theoretically developed by Sayyid Quṭb. Sovereignty is the common and general word/term that is always used as the English word for/substitute for al-ḥakimiyyah. Thus, many researchers have analyzed al-ḥakimiyyah based on the concept of sovereignty found in the western perspective, which has led to some misconceptions regarding the concept. So, this paper intends to address the concept of al-ḥakimiyyah in the discourse of Abu ‘Alᾱ Mawdūdī and Sayyid Quṭb and its divergence from the concept of sovereignty found in the western perspective. Qualitative approach was employed in this research to collect the data from different sources and analyze it accordingly in order to determine the areas of difference between both the concepts. The findings revealed the difference between these two concepts in terms of their literal and contextual meanings. Likewise, it was revealed that the concept of al-ḥakimiyyah has some connotations which the western concept of sovereignty does not have. To summarize, the concept of sovereignty in the western perspective does not represent fully the concept of al-ḥakimiyyah as manifested by Sayyid Abū ‘Alᾱ Mawdūdī and Sayyid Quṭb.
Impact of Instagram as a tool of Social Media Marketing
Authors: Chaudhary Muhammad Umair 
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of this research study is to analyze and investigate the impact of social media application viz: Instagram as a marketing tool. Qualitative research has been used for this research study. This study relied on qualitative research methods. The current analysis is based on 15 prior studies which were published between 1990 to 2019 and which used data from those earlier investigations. Instagram has a far greater user engagement rate than Facebook and Twitter. Most well-known companies have an active Instagram presence and utilize it extensively in their marketing strategy. The results of the study depict that the in general social media marketing relies heavily on Instagram. The change in consumer behavior toward online buying has compelled marketers to keep up-to-date with those utilizing social media to promote their businesses, and customers may quickly interact with them through Instagram messages if they have any questions about their purchase.
Key Words: Social media, Instagram, Marketing
Apparel fashion trends and Instagram: A study of Gujranwala Youth
Authors: Minhas Shahid 
Published: April 2022

In the digital age, social media has played an important role in the fashion industry, allowing consumers and anyone interested in fashion to interact more with designers and companies of top clothing, footwear and accessories Range. Our addiction to social media has increased a lot and become more integrated into our lives. People are increasingly impressed with their online exposure in the form of presidents, especially in the fashion field. Fashion is a multi-billion dollar industry with social and economic impact on a global scale. However, the increasing use of social media inside and outside the industry can affect this traditional system. Therefore, let's try to understand the elements of fashion success in the Instagram age. The Instagram account achieves a specific taste, authenticity and brand concept. The project aims to address the state of fashion within the framework of traditional fashion and how to break the tension around veil and fashion prejudices. This research attempts to understand new trends and new technologies promoted by social networks in the fashion industry. How and how they differ from traditional and traditional branding techniques in the fashion industry. This article will conduct an in-depth analysis of selected advertising speeches on fashion industry social media in the form of fashion promotion and corporate advertising on Instagram. This investigates the work of popular social media influencers and their impact on followers. Selected social media influencer forums are specific to YouTube and Instagram. Researchers are trying to understand whether the work of influencers in endorsing or reviewing products has a positive impact on their followers.
Key Words: Social Media, Fashion, Branding, Instagram, Gujranwala youth