bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of a combination of moxapride and fluoxetine on gastrointestinal function in patients with functional dyspepsia-associated anxiety
Authors: Wang Yan , Wang Mengchun , Li Yan 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To study the effects of a combination of mosapride and fluoxetine in patients with functional dyspepsia-associated anxiety, and its impact on gastrointestinal function.
Methods: One hundred (100) cases of patients with anxiety linked to functional dyspepsia, who were admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University from January 2019 to May 2020, were retrospectively selected and randomly divided into control and study groups (n = 50). The control group patients received moxapride monotherapy, while those in the study group were given moxapride in combination with fluoxetine. The two groups of patients were compared daily for 4 days with respect to treatment effectiveness, Mental Status Scale in Non-psychiatric Settings (MSSNS), Barthel Index (BI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), time intervals for flatulence and defecation, as well as bowel sounds, and levels of gastric juice and cholecystokinin.
Results: Treatment effectiveness, BI index, number of intestinal rumblings, and level of gastrin in the study group were significantly higher than those in control group after 1, 2, 3 and 4 days of treatment (p < 0.05). Moreover, scores for SAS, SDS and MSSNS, as well as time intervals for flatulence and defecation, and level cholecystokinin in the study group were significantly lower than those in control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The combination of mosapride and fluoxetine has high application benefit for patients with anxiety associated with functional dyspepsia when compared with the control.
Factors that influence deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs in stroke patients, and the effect of anticoagulant intervention
Authors: Zhou Guang , Li Zheng , Sun Lei , Wang Hongjuan , Li Qinghua 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the factors influencing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in stroke patients, and the effect of anticoagulant intervention.
Methods: A total of 208 stroke patients in Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao from March 2018 to March 2020 were assigned to DVT group (n = 84) and non-DVT group (n = 124). Their clinical data were analyzed to identify risk factors. Thereafter, the DVT group were randomized to control group and study group (n = 42 each). Conventional treatment and low molecular heparin plus treatment were given to the groups, respectively. Activities of daily living (ADL) and treatment outcomes were compared.
Results: Univariate analysis showed that age, smoking history, Wells score, duration of bed rest, limb immobilization time after interventional therapy, D-dimer and TGs differed between the two groups (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age ≥ 60 years old, smoking history, Wells score ≥ 2 points, duration of bed-rest ≥ 7 days, limb immobilization time ≥ 1 day after intervention, D- dimer < 0.95 mg/L and TG < 1.84 mmol/L were risk factors for DVT. After treatment, ADL and total treatment effectiveness in the study group were higher than in the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Age ≥ 60 years, smoking history, Wells score ≥ 2 points, duration of bedrest ≥ 7 days, limb immobilization time ≥ 1 day after intervention, D-dimer < 0.95 mg/L and TG < 1.84 mmol/L are risk factors for DVT. The anticoagulant used (rivaroxaban) seems to improve daily living and reduce clinical symptoms.
MiR-558 inhibits odontogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts by negatively regulating Jagged-1/Notch signaling pathway
Authors: Song Shengzhang , Yan Zhuanjun , Wu Wangxi 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To investigate the potential effect and explore the underlying mechanism of action of miR-558 in the odontogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (hPLFs).
Methods: Human periodontal ligament fibroblasts were treated with osteogenic induction medium to induce odontogenic differentiation. The efficiency of odontogenic differentiation was determined using Alizarin red staining and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assays. The expression levels of osteogenic markers, including Osterix and Runx2, were determined by Western blotting, while mRNA levels of Jagged-1, HES1 and HEY1 were assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).
Results: MiR-558 was down-regulated during the odontogenic differentiation of hPLFs. Alizarin red staining and ALP activity data indicate that miR-558 significantly inhibited the odontogenic differentiation of hPLFs. Osterix and Runx2 expression levels were significantly decreased in the miR-558 mimic group but significantly increased in miR-558 inhibitor group compared with those in NC group (p < 0.01). Moreover, miR-558 regulated Notch signaling by targeting Jagged-1, while Jagged-1 knockdown suppressed the odontogenic differentiation of hPLFs.
Conclusion: MiR-558 inhibits the odontogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts by negatively regulating Jagged-1/Notch signaling pathway, and thus, could serve as a potential target to regulate the odontogenic differentiation of hPLFs.
Morfologia de plântulas de Ormosia smithii Rudd e sua relevância sistemática em Ormosia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae)
Authors: Hartmann Leonardo Da Silva , Rodrigues Rodrigo Schütz 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho descreve e ilustra o desenvolvimento e a morfologia de plântulas de Ormosia smithii Rudd, revisando a relevância sistemática dos atributos de plântulas na classificação infragenérica de Ormosia nos neotrópicos. Sementes de O. smithii foram coletadas de populações em áreas de mata ciliar no estado de Roraima, Brasil. A espécie tem plântulas cripto-hipógeas-armazenadoras, eofilos estipulados e 1-foliolados nos três primeiros nós. Como atualmente delimitadas, seções e séries neotropicais de Ormosia apresentam variação nos tipos de plântulas e filotaxia dos primeiros eofilos. Com algumas possíveis exceções, plântulas não forneceram caracteres para estas categorias infragenéricas em Ormosia. Embora os caracteres de plântulas sejam relativamente uniformes em O. sect. Ormosia ser. Coccinea, foi possível distinguir O. smithii das demais espécies pertencentes à série que ocorrem na Amazônia, com base no comprimento do epicótilo
Filamentous fungi in the digestive tract of Phylloicus larvae (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) in streams of the Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Dos Santos Taides Tavares , De Oliveira Keyty Almeida , Vital Marcos José Salgado , Couceiro Sheyla Regina Marques , De Morais Paula Benevides 
Published: February 2022

Esse é o primeiro estudo sobre a ocorrência de fungos filamentosos cultiváveis em associação com o trato digestório (TD) de larvas de Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae). Larvas de Phylloicus (n=137) foram coletadas em igarapés de baixa ordem da Amazônia brasileira (estados de Roraima, Pará e Tocantins) e dissecadas para se obter o conteúdo do TD. Fungos filamentosos foram cultivados a partir de cada TD. Eles apresentaram diferentes morfologias (média geométrica ± desvio padrão de morfoespécies por TD = 6,2 ± 6,4), bem como variação significativa no tamanho das populações (unidades formadoras de colônias por TD = 8,5 ± 47,0 x 101), tanto entre paisagens ecológicas como entre larvas de uma mesma localidade. O fato de larvas de Phylloicus comumente abrigarem fungos filamentosos em seu TD (94,9%), como verificado neste estudo, indica que, potencialmente, esses microrganismos exercem papéis importantes na interface de interação com seus hospedeiros, que podem estar relacionados com a degradação de substratos lignocelulósicos. A partir dessa perspectiva, o TD de Phylloicus sp. poderia representar uma fonte de fungos com potencial biotecnológico.
Resistividade no entorno do aterro sanitário municipal de Boa Vista, Roraima, Brasil: implicações ambientais
Authors: Souza Lena Simone Barata , De Andrade Guilherme Gonzaga 
Published: February 2022

As curvas de resistividade elétrica (ρa) definidas para o aterro sanitário de Boa Vista configuraram dois grupos geoelétricos: (1) não contaminado e (2) contaminado. O grupo 1 (N, NE, E, SE, S, SW e W, ao entorno do aterro) definiu quatro zonas de resistividade representativas do litotipo arenoso (30.000 < ρa < 10.000 Ω.m), areno-argiloso (10.000 <ρa < 5.000 Ω.m), argilo-arenoso (5.000 < ρa < 1.000 Ω.m) e argiloso (1.000 < ρa < 700 Ω.m). O grupo 2, subdividido em 2A, 2B e 2C, apontou que as anomalias condutivas de 2A (36 < ρa < 250 Ω.m) são a pluma de contaminação do aterro, já as zonas condutivas de 2B (250 < ρa < 500 Ω.m) estão relacionadas à migração da pluma, indicando concentração dela para NW, N e NE. Os contaminantes tendem a migrar a NE da área, em direção ao igarapé Auaí Grande, sendo, ainda, limitados pelo subgrupo 2C.
Constituintes voláteis da raiz e do rizoma de Montrichardia linifera (Arruda) Schott (Araceae)
Authors: Batista Raimundo Junior Da Rocha , Do Amarante Cristine Bastos , Botelho Anderson De Santana , Andrade Eloisa Helena De Aguiar , Do Nascimento Lidiane Diniz 
Published: February 2022

Os constituintes voláteis da raiz e do rizoma de Montrichardia linifera, coletados no aningal do Mangal das Garças, em Belém, Pará, foram obtidos por destilação e extração simultânea (DES) e analisados por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massa (CG-EM), com o objetivo de contribuir para a identificação desses constituintes, submetidos a dois tempos de extração. Um total de 42 constituintes voláteis foi identificado na raiz, sendo pentadecanal, álcool veratril, ácido palmítico e 2-decanona os constituintes majoritários. Do rizoma, foram identificados 38 componentes voláteis, destacando-se o ácido palmítico, pentadecanal, tetracosano, desidro-1,8-cineol e fitona. Este é o primeiro estudo sobre os constituintes voláteis de Montrichardia linifera.
Comparative Study of Comprehensive Rural Development in Shivtakrar-Nira,Tahasil Purandar,District Pune,Maharashtra
Authors: Dr. Shalini M. Guldeoakar  
Published: February 2022

Rural development is not new concept in India. Whereas eighty percent of the population resides in rural area and seventy-two percent of the work force depends upon agriculture & allied activities. Agriculture obviously plays a very important role in rural development. Therefore, Indian Economy is dependents on Agro-based activities. Rural development is being given top priority in our national planning. Hence, eradication of rural priority is the key of National Economy. Our rural problems are linked with basic needs of the people such as livelihood, literacy; resources are primary reasons of poverty in our country. It is creating gainful self-employment, which is the biggest challenge for the development organization as well as the society by making sustainable use of the natural resources & human skill.
Rural development involves raising the socio-economic status of the rural population on a sustainable basis through optimum utilization of local resources, both natural and human. While external help is necessary, rural development can achieved only when the rural people actively participated in the development process, in this research work has tried to focus on comparative study of rural development.
Filosofie je napsaná v převeliké knize vesmíru. Po čtyřech stoletích vyšel Galileův Prubíř
Authors: Bernacik Vojtěch 
Published: February 2022

Book review:Galilei, Galileo. Prubíř. Translation by Markéta Ledvoňová and Jana Malá. Edited and commented by Markéta Ledvoňová, Daniel Špelda, and Vladimír Štefl. Praha: Togga, 2020. 354 pages.
KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DAN PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING INDONESIA MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono 
Published: February 2022

Since 2003 Bali Concord II that sett up (ASEAN Economic Community/AEC, Indonesia has been engaged in the efforts of strengthening the country especially setting forth economic policy that is condusive to achieving the country’s level of competition. The paper shall deal with challenges that Indonesia has faced in the issue. The challenges that are identified include balance of trade, dependable entrepreneurs, and rate of productivity of manpower.How has the government come up with sound economic policies? The account finds that the most recent economic policies of Joko Widodo have not achieved better results in coping the cahallenges. Keywords : Economic policy, State, Competition, ASEAN Economic Community.
RIVIEW SKEMA ACFTA TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA KE TIONGKOK, HONGKONG DAN ASEAN
Authors: Adnyana Made 
Published: February 2022

In addition to the free trade accord of Bali II, Indonesia has also agreed to implement ACFTA with RRChina and Hongkong. Four schemes agreed up on are Early Harvest Program (EHP), Normal Track (NT) Sensitive Track (ST) and Highly Sensitive Track (HST). The method used in the study is applying New Trade Theory model, i.e. involving Comparative Advantage determinants, along with regression analysis. The study focuses on data on export volume of 1996 up to 2013 on three-monhly basis. The finding of the study is that certain commodities have gained promising export in 2010; steady export growth has been experienced by two commodities numbered as 87 and 27 at the schemes. The number 26 commodity at the scheme experienced the decline. Keywords: ACFTA schemes, exsport from Indonesia, RR China, Hongkong
ANALISIS LEGAL-SOSIAL TERHADAP KONDISI KESETARAAN DAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawardhana Indra - 
Published: February 2022

Undeniably the issue of gender has become a very important issue globally. This urgency surfaced with the inclusion of gender issues as one of the main goals of the transformation of the global collective step, namely Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, which became a clear evidence of the growing concern of the world community regarding gender equality and polemics (un.org). However, gender equality and justice polemics remain a task far from over for Indonesia, especially when referring to the fact that the role of women in Indonesia still shows various inequalities in their correlation with development holistically. This condition is inseparable from the fact that until now Indonesia does not have a law that comprehensively accommodates the protection of women's rights from forms of discrimination against women, and violations of women's human rights in Indonesia's development. In this context, this study is woven within the framework of the urgency of gender equality and justice in Indonesia's development which demands laws that can become a comprehensive legal umbrella for the implementation of gender equality and justice. Using the approach of the social system, gender, and various concepts available in understanding women and development; and using qualitative methodologies in analyzing problems. This study will carry out a social-legal analysis of the implementation of gender equality and justice in order to explain a condition that ultimately shows the urgency of the Gender Equality and Justice Act as a basis for consolidating all elements of society in Indonesia's development today and in the future. Keywords: Legal-Social Analysis, Gender Equality and Justice, Sustainable Development
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA DI TENGAH KEBIJAKAN JALUR SUTRA MARITIM CHINA
Authors: Zulham Muhammad , Saragih Hendra Maujana 
Published: February 2022

Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dunia yang dicetuskan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo menjadi salah satu fokus utama dalam pembangunan nasional pada periode kepresidenan Jokowi – JK. Visi Poros Maritim yang dicetuskan tersebut menitik fokuskan kepada pembangunan nasional Indonesia yang berbasiskan dengan aktifitas di laut. Penegakkan kedaulatan wilayah laut NKRI, revitalisasi sektor-sektor ekonomi kelautan, penguatan dan pengembangan konektivitas maritim, rehabilitasi kerusakan lingkungan dan konservasi biodiversity, serta peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas SDM kelautan merupakan program- program utama dalam pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi guna mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai proros maritim dunia. Sebelum kebijakan Poros Maritim Dunia tersebut dicetuskan, pada tahun 2013 Pemerintah China di bawah Xi Jinping mengumumkan akan menghidupkan kembali konsep “Jalur Sutra” dalam agenda kebijakan luar negerinya. Jalur Sutra Maritim yang kemudian dipromosikan menjadi slogan baru China di berbagai forum internasional menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat dimanfaatkan bagi Indonesia atau pula menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat untuk menuju visi poros maritim dunia tersebut mengingat China merupakan negara yang telah melakukan klaim sepihak kawasan Laut China Selatan yang tentunya akan berdapak terhadap stabilitas wilayah perbatasan maritim Indonesia. Tentu hal tersebut membuat Indonesia behati- hati dalam strategi maritimnya.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN DINAMIKA DEMOKRASI DI TIDORE-MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Salim Kamaruddin 
Published: February 2022

Partisipasi Politik dan Dinamika Demokrasi di Kota Tidore Kepulauan memberikan gambaran menarik dalam kajian politik di Indonesia. Dalam kontestasi politik seiring dengan bergulirnya Pilkada Langsung telah mencerdaskan masyarakat Kota Tidore Kepulauan dalam partisipasi politik dan berdemokrasi. Meningkatnya tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam Pemilu Serentak 2019. Menguatnya politik patrenalistik masyarakat dengan melemahnya peranan partai politik dalam mencerdaskan masyarakat berpolitik. Budaya politik keterbukaan dengan peranan aktor politik mencuat sebagai kelompok civil society yang mampu mempengaruhi kebijakan birokrasi atau terlibat dalam menentukan siapa yang layak duduk di pemerintahan maupun di lembaga legislatif. Dinamisasi politik yang ditandai dengan sirkulasi elit baru dalam ruang sosial-politik memberikan gambaran bahwa masa depan demokrasi dengan melakukan penelitian penelitian deskriptif analitis guna memahami proses pratisipasi politik dan demokratisasi yang menjadi pembelajaran terpenting bagi masyarakat dalam berpolitik.
Pemberitaan Pembubaran Organisasi Front Pembela Islam (Framing Mediaindonesia.com dan Kompas.com)
Authors: Pratiwi Elina Novianti , Sriwartini Yayu 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pembingkaian (framing) pemberitaan pembubaran organisasi massa Front Pembela Islam (FPI) oleh mediaindonesia.com dan kompas.com. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis framing dengan model Zhongdang Pan & Kosicki. Ada empat (4) perangkat framing yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yaitu (1) sintaksis, (2) skrip, (3) tematik, (4) retoris. Obyek penelitian adalah lima (5) pemberitaan pembubaran FPI di mediaindonesia.com dan tiga (3) pemberitaan di kompas.com. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menelaah berita berdasarkan pada struktur semantik, skrip, tematik dan retoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mediaindonesia.com mengonstruksi peristiwa pembubaran organisasi massa FPI sebagai sebuah langkah pemerintah yang tepat, berdasarkan landasan hukum, tidak ada unsur sentimen kepada FPI sebab keputusan tersebut telah mengacu pada landasan hukum yang tepat. Pembingkaian pembubaran organisasi masyarakat Front Pembela Islam (FPI) di mediaindonesia.com mendukung pemerintah dengan adanya narasumber-narasumber yang berasal dari pemerintahan dan kutipan-kutipan narasumber yang mendukung pemerintah. Sedangkan kompas.com lebih mendukung masyarakat dengan adanya narasumber-narasumber yang berasal dari kalangan masyarakat dan kutipan-kutipan narasumber yang mendukung masyarakat. Proses kontruksi yang dilakukan oleh kedua media massa tersebut telah merepresentasikan tahapan konstruksi yang dipaparkan oleh teori konstruksi realitas sosial media massa.
EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE ON CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN KENYA
Authors: Muthigah Faithmercy , Kiragu David , Sang Anne 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of information technology infrastructure on customer relationship management in private hospitals in Kenya
Materials and Methods: The study adopted descriptive survey design. It targeted 161 private hospitals which are accredited by NHIF in Kenya and which formed the unit of analysis of the study. Simple random sampling was then be used to obtain the 644 respondents. The researcher utilized a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale to gather the data. The collected data was coded and entered in SPSS for further analysis. Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted. Before inferential analysis was conducted, diagnostics tests were done.
Results: The findings indicate there was a statistical and significant relationship between information technology infrastructure and customer relationship management. Therefore, the research theory was rejected and the substitute hypothesis that information technology infrastructure has a statistically significant effect on CRM in private hospital was supported. The results show that if private hospitals enhanced their technology initiatives such as interconnecting operating systems, installing human-friendly machine system and improving network and telecommunication technology, patients would be satisfied with their services and would come back or refer a friend.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that hospitals ought to enhance their CRM policies so as to deliver quality services that satisfy Information technology infrastructure can revolutionize healthcare with the right policy choices. IT can foster new human connectivity thresholds and is a powerful tool of global convergence through the cross-border provision of services and can as well provide new opportunities for the production of knowledge and skills.
Liderazgo del director y motivación docente en Juanjuí, San Martín - Perú
Authors: Saavedra Sandoval Renán , Santillán Guzmán Katherin , Saavedra Sandoval Jorge Washington 
Published: February 2022

El presente estudio titulado: Liderazgo del director y motivación docente 2021, se realizó con el objetivo de determinar la relación entre el liderazgo del director y la motivación en los docentes de la I.E. N°. 0006-Aplicación de Juanjuí, 2021; se utilizó el diseño correlacional; con una muestra de 40 trabajadores, seleccionados de manera no probabilística; se aplicó dos cuestionarios, para medir el liderazgo del director y la motivación en los docentes; validados mediante Juicio de Expertos, obteniéndose una alta confiablidad según el Alfa de Cronbach. Para el análisis de la información, se empleó técnicas estadísticas descriptivas y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para establecer el grado de correlación. Los resultados descriptivos revelan que el 45% de los docentes encuestados considera que el director tiene un liderazgo bueno y el 55% considera que tiene un liderazgo aceptable; mientras que el 60% de los docentes encuestados revela una motivación media y el 40% revela una motivación alta. Por eso se concluye que existe una relación directa y significativa entre el Liderazgo del director y su relación con la motivación en los docentes de la I.E. Aplicación de Juanjuí, 2021; es decir, el buen liderazgo del director incide en la motivación de los docentes.