bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РОЗРОБКА ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИЛУЧЕННЯ БІЛКОВОГО ІЗОЛЯТУ ІЗ ГАРБУЗОВОГО ШРОТУ З ПОДАЛЬШИМ ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЙОГО В ЯКОСТІ ЕМУЛЬГАТОРУ В РЕЦЕПТУРІ МАЙОНЕЗУ
Authors: Голуб Леся С. , Левченко Євгеній П. , Власенко Катерина М. 
Published: October 2022

У роботі розроблено технологію вилучення білкового ізоляту з відходів сировини рослинного походження. Для оптимальної роботи всіх органів та систем в людському організмі харчування має бути повноцінним та збалансованим, це досягається вдосконалення рецептур та технологій виробництва існуючих харчових продуктів з метою збереження поживних властивостей компонентів продукту або надання продукції нових властивостей. Особливе значення для здоров’я людини мають білки рослинного походження. Дефіцит білків в організмі людини призводить до розпаду власних білків. Білкові продукти мають високу біологічну цінність та емульгуючу здатність, їх застосування у складі харчових продуктів дозволяє отримати стійкі емульсії. Для проведення дослідження використовували шрот голонасінного гарбуза з високим вмістом сирого протеїну, отриманий після вилучення олії з насіння методом холодного пресування. Одержаний ізолят білку використовували в рецептурі майонезу в якості заміни яєчного порошку в кількості 8.5% і 10%. За обома рецептурами одержали майонези зі стійкою емульсією. Для подальшого дослідження було обрано майонез з меншим вмістом емульгатору. Розроблений майонез має гарні органолептичні і фізико-хімічні показники і є перспективним продуктом для ринку харчових продуктів в Україні. При аналізі росту мікроорганізмів на поверхні середовища Сабуро були виявлені колонії дріжджів. Наявність пліснявих грибів або їх спор, а також колоній, типових для коліформних бактерій, у досліджених зразках майонезу виявлено не було. За результатами визначення зміни кислотного числа і стійкості емульсії під час зберігання встановлено рекомендований строк зберігання майонезу 35 діб при температурі 1÷6℃. Розробка промислової технології виробництва білкового ізоляту з гарбузового шроту є перспективним напрямком, який дозволить провести повну заміну в рецептурі майонезу емульгатору тваринного походження на емульгатор рослинного походження.
Biofilm formation and its impact on environmental survival and antibiotic resistance of Mycoplasma anserisalpingitidis strains
Authors: Bekő Katinka , Nagy Eszter Zsófia , Grózner Dénes , Kreizinger Zsuzsa , Gyuranecz Miklós 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Several Mycoplasma species can form biofilm, facilitating their survival in the environment, and shielding them from therapeutic agents. The aim of this study was to examine the biofilm-forming ability and its potential effects on environmental survival and antibiotic resistance in Mycoplasma anserisalpingitidis, the clinically and economically most important waterfowl Mycoplasma species. The biofilm-forming ability of 32 M. anserisalpingitidis strains was examined by crystal violet assay. Biofilms and planktonic cultures of the selected strains were exposed to a temperature of 50 °C (20 and 30 min), to desiccation at room temperature (16 and 24 h), or to various concentrations of eight different antibiotics. Crystal violet staining revealed great diversity in the biofilm-forming ability of the 32 tested M. anserisalpingitidis strains, with positive staining in more than half of them. Biofilms were found to be more resistant to heat and desiccation than planktonic cultures, while no correlation was shown between biofilm formation and antibiotic susceptibility. Our results indicate that M. anserisalpingitidis biofilms may contribute to the persistence of the organisms in the environment, which should be taken into account for proper management. Antibiotic susceptibility was not affected by biofilm formation; however, it is important to note that correlations were examined only in vitro.
El palacio de Te restaurado. Consideraciones sobre la fortuna crítica de la obra de Giulio Romano
Authors: González Presencio Mariano 
Published: October 2022

La rehabilitación del arte del XVI, en la obra de autores como Dvöràk, Fiedlander o Hauser, presenta el manierismo como arte anticlásico; como expresión de las inquietudes de la época, de la personalidad dividida de los artistas; como un arte antirealista, antihumanista y antiintelectualista.
Giulio Romano ha representado para cierta crítica el paradigma de aquella interpretación del manierismo como arte en crisis. Sin embargo el examen de su arquitectura permite comprobar que ésta se mueve dentro de los márgenes del clasicismo; estira hasta el extremo, sin romperla, la cuerda de la arquitectura clásica y abre toda la gama del repertorio.
Giulio, por tanto, se permite la licencia, pero, a diferencia de Miguel Angel, no se propone reinventar los elementos arquitectónicos: la originalidad de sus composiciones deriva de la ampliación de los motivos traídos del antiguo. con una predilección por los menos frecuentados, por los detalles peregrinos, por las citas de anticuario. Lo suyo es, como se ha dicho, la búsqueda de una nueva y extravagante manera.
Sobre la interpretación de la obra de arte. El qué, el porqué y el cómo
Authors: Gombrich Ernst H. 
Published: October 2022

El noviembre del 2001 fallecía en Londres Ernst Gombrich (1909–2001); pocos días antes le habíamos enviado el presente artículo para su aprobación. Su contribución se convierte ahora en homenaje y recuerdo para el último maestro de toda una gran generación de estudiosos del arte, entre los que cabría incluir a Erwin Panofsky, Rudolf Wittkower o Nikolaus Pevsner. El texto, hasta ahora inédito, corresponde a una intervención del profesor Gombrich en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Complutense, el 30 de enero de 1992, en la víspera de su nombramiento como Doctor Honoris Causa. Con esta intervención se clausuraba un seminario sobre su obra y sus ideas, organizado por el profesor Valeriano Bozal en el Departamento de Historia del Arte Contemporáneo, en el que habían intervenido distintos especialistas en historiografía del arte y en la obra de Gombrich.
Tras formular las tres preguntas que pueden definir las tareas que han ocupado a los estudiosos del arte ––el qué, el porqué y el cómo––, Gombrich describe la que ha sido su principal tarea y preocupación durante toda su vida académica: la pregunta sobre el porqué de una obra de arte, y muy especialmente, la de por qué a lo largo de la historia, durante distintas épocas, estilos y lugares, se ha representado la realidad de maneras completamente distintas.
Functional outcome at 6 months of surgical traumatic brain injury: A single Caribbean Center pilot study
Authors: Encarnacion M. J. , Baez I. P. , Paulino J. , Barrientos Castillo R. E. , Nurmukhametov R. , Efe I. E. 
Published: October 2022

Background. This is the first prospective study that evaluates the functional outcome after a surgical procedure secondary to a traumatic brain injury, in a single center, in Dominican Republic.Aim. To determine the functional status of surgically treated patients 6 months post-trauma, the relative risk of poor prognosis and association of functional status with the predictive variables of the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in traumatic brain injury.Materials and methods. A prospective, longitudinal study was conducted in a cohort of 22 patients surgically treated for a traumatic intracranial injury at Dr. Ney Arias Lora Traumatology Hospital in Dominican Republic. We applied the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials calculator, (pupillary response, hemoglobin, hypoxia, age, motor response, computed tomography lesion, hypotension, etc.) prior to surgery and the Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale 6 month after surgery to determine the functional outcome. The International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials form was modified by adding preoperative glucocorticosteroids and rehabilitation therapy. The SPSS database (15.0 version, Chicago Il.) was used. Central tendency measures and Fisher's test were applied. Thus, p ≤0.05 with a 95 % confidence interval was considered statistically significant.Results. The predictive variables associated with a poor prognosis were motor response (p = 0.01), hypoxia and hypotension (p = 0.05). Alterations in motor response was associated with increased morbidity and mortality (RR: 10; 95 % CI: 3-22). Normal flexion was found in all patients with good recovery (p = 0.04).Conclusion. As a result, 67 % of patients had a good functional result (moderate disability and good recovery). Mortality was 23 %. Preoperative motor response is a powerful prognostic factor in traumatic brain injury.
A profile of ocular trauma in patients attending tertiary care center, North Karnataka
Authors: Sao Piyushi , Vallabha K  
Published: October 2022

: Visual deprivation is one of the most significant deficits recorded by humans. One can say ocular trauma is as old as human civilization. The ocular deformity is very evident in all facial injuries. Despite having a significant socio-economic impact, very little data is available on ocular trauma's magnitude & risk factors. To investigate the distribution of ocular injuries in and around the Vijayapura District. : From November 2019 to April 2021, the research was carried out at Tertiary care hospital in north karnataka. A total of 100 patients attending casualty and outpatient departments with a history of both mechanical and non-mechanical trauma were included. All cases were subjected to a thorough ocular examination of the anterior and posterior regions. Investigations were conducted wherever they were required. : Ocular trauma was more common in males (83%) and in the 20-30 year age group. In mechanical injury, close globe injuries included 18% contusion and 20% lamellar laceration. 16% were penetrating injuries, 6% were rupture, and 34% were adnexal injuries in open globe injury. 83% of cases were from a rural background, and 17% were from an urban background. Majority of patients presented within 6 hours of trauma to our center. The most commonly affected structures were the eyelid and adnexa in this study.: Road traffic accidents were the most common cause of ocular trauma. This necessitates the implementation of improved road safety measures in this region.
Ophthalmic manifestations of facial nerve palsy
Authors: Baruah Ankur , Rahman Md Imdadur , Deb Shibashis , Khangembam Priya Lakshmi , Saki C T A , Leshini Athili 
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to identify the ophthalmologic clinical features manifestations of facial nerve palsy patients.: In this observational study we have analyzed 50 eyes from 50 facial nerve palsy patients who were referred to our ophthalmic clinic. Ophthalmic drops, ointment were prescribed according to symptoms, taping was conducted in all eyes. 60% of the Bell’s palsy patients treated with prednisolone alone acyclovir-prednisolone (depending on the pathology) recovered within 5 months. An invasive procedure like temporary tarsorrhaphy was carried out in 5 patients permanent tarsorrhaphy in 3 patients. 2 patients underwent temporal bone decompression surgery. 3 patients developed corneal opacity with severe visual impairment despite surgical intervention, ophthalmic ointment, taping. Signs had improved in 75% of patients (lagophthalmos), 90% (corneal epithelium defect), 60% (epiphora). The ophthalmic clinical features of facial nerve palsy were mainly corneal lesion and eyelid malposition, and their clinical course improved after invasive procedures. The prognosis and ophthalmic signs were worse than in cases of simple facial palsy. Understanding these differences will help the ophthalmologist take care of patients with facial nerve palsy.
Clinical profile of patients with aqueous deficient dry eye
Authors: Sivaraman G  , Padma M 
Published: October 2022

The main objective of our study is to assess aqueous deficient dry eye in the study population consisting of various age and gender distribution and to identify the factors which are responsible for aqueous deficient dry eye.: All patients with dry eye presented to the eye care center in Telangana, in South India were examined in detail to know the demographics and risk factors responsible for dry eye. Patients who presented with dry eye were examined with detailed histories such as occupational history, family history, and drug and systemic history. These patients were also subjected to visual acuity, slit-lamp examination, Schirmer's test, fluorescein stain, and tear film breakup time. A prospective observational study was carried out on 100 patients over 12 months from July 2021 to June 2022.: Demographics such as age, gender, occupation, patient symptoms, signs, associated systemic diseases, and investigations results were all evaluated. Dry eye is one of the health problems which is more prevalent in the current digital world. Though it may appear as a minor issue it leads to a lot of discomforts to the patient eyes such as itching. Patients observed in our study were categorized into primary Sjogren syndrome, secondary Sjogren syndrome, and non-Sjogren syndrome. These patients were carefully evaluated and treated according to ocular signs and severity.
Ocular and systemic symptoms in digital devices users: A comparative study between pre and post COVID era
Authors: Chaurasiya Ritesh Kumar , Gupta Akansha 
Published: October 2022

Use of digital devices like mobiles, tablets, laptops had increased with the advancement of time and technology as well as during COVID-19 pandemic. These digital devices have tendency to cause number of visual, ocular and systemic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to find the association between various ocular, visual and systemic symptoms with the duration of using digital devices. : An online Google questionnaire consisting of demographic information and pre tested questionnaires of symptoms related was distributed using social platforms. The responses were analysed using different statistical tests that included one way ANOVA, pearson Correlation and paired t-test. Statistical significance was considered if P &#60; 0.05. : During lockdown, most of the participants were using the digital devices for more than 6 hours daily (68%). 88 (40%) of the respondents were using two digital devices and 24 respondents (10.9%) were using more than two digital devices during lockdown. Ocular symptoms including watering of eyes (P = 0.002), dry eyes (P = 0.006) and painful eyes (P = 0.011) showed positive correlation with hours of using digital devices during lockdown. Similarly, neck pain (P = 0.000) and shoulder pain (P = 0.009) were the major systemic symptoms associated with increasing hour of digital devices use.Increasing exposure to the multiple digital devices have negative impact on ocular and systemic symptoms.
Evaluating the effect of donor and recipient factors on graft survival after penetrating keratoplasty
Authors: Singh Manisha , Waskel Preeti , Kubrey Sooraj , Dubey Aditi , Kumar Kavita 
Published: October 2022

Corneal diseases are one of the leading causes of visual loss and blindness, after cataracts and glaucoma across the globe. Management of corneal blindness requires corneal transplantation which is dependent on voluntary corneal donations and needs tremendous post-operative care and follow-up. The success of the procedure depends upon various donor and recipient factors that need to be studied.A prospective study was conducted in the eye bank of the tertiary care eye center in central India after getting the approval of the institutional ethical committee. A total of 26 eyes of 13 donors were studied, out of which 23 eyes underwent penetrating keratoplasty, among these, 3 eyes underwent therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty, 16 eyes underwent optical penetrating keratoplasty and 4 eyes underwent triple procedures. Recipients were followed up at 1 week, 1 month, and 3rd months, and data were analyzed.Graft survival was significantly better in the recipients without pre-operative corneal vascularization (p=0.004). Corneas from a donor with open eyelids showed significantly poor graft survival. This was statistically significant (p= 0.047). On the other hand, based on donor lens status, we did not find any difference in the survival of the graft. Practices like lid closure and eye drop installation should be promoted from the time of death, for preserving donor tissue quality. HCRP should be promoted and practiced at the national level as it is effective in increasing the rate of eye donation and positively affects graft outcomes.
Presentation and causes of optic disc oedema at a tertiary centre in Rajasthan
Authors: Goyal Vandana , Nainiwal Sanjeev K , Harsoliya Ram Swaroop , Saini Rajesh K , Kumar Ankur 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the causes of optic disc oedema and their systemic associations and to study the various clinical presentations of optic disc oedema.This is a retrospective observational study which was conducted at Department of Ophthalmology, JLN Medical College, Ajmer. All patients who reported to OPD with Optic disc oedema during the study period (February2020 to August 2021) were evaluated. Complete ophthalmic examination included visual acuity, anterior segment examination using slit lamp, fundus examination using direct and indirect Ophthalmoscope and 90 Dioptre lens, B-scan for optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) and OCT for retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (RNFL) measurement. fundus photography was also done. Investigations like complete blood test, Visual field testing using perimetry, computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging were done as and when indicated. Total 80 optic disc oedema cases were included in our study. Out of 80 cases, 44(55%) and 36(45%) were males and females respectively. Different causes of optic disc oedema were found to be papilloedema 48 cases (60%), optic neuritis 13 cases (16.25%), NA-AION 9 cases (11.25%), CRVO 3 cases (3.75%), diabetic papillopathy 2 cases (2.5%), traumatic optic neuropathy 2 cases (2.5%) respectively. In 3 cases (3.75%) cause could not be detected (idiopathic). The most common cause was papilloedema, followed by optic neuritis and NA- AION
Effect of long-term exposure of digital devices during the COVID-19 pandemic and on ocular health
Authors: Sharma Komal , Bharti Dipti , Bushra Danish , Gupta Shivani , Kumar Madishetti Naveen , Das Ghanshyam , Khan Mohd Sadath Ali 
Published: October 2022

The study aims to compare the effect of long-term exposure to digital devices during covid-19 and before the lockdown. To assess the impact of the lockdown on digital device usage & consequently, the ocularsurface health implication related to digital eye strain. An open online survey was distributed to people via social media platforms (email, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram, and so on). Females participated more than males, with 58.3%. With 30.76%, the &#62;50 age group was found to participate, and at 13-31 years of age, participation was found to be more with 60%. Most individuals use digital devices for education with 44.2%. Before the lockdown, the duration of digital device usage is not there between 4 to 6 hours, but during the lockdown, it has been increased by 35% due to working from home. 76.3% of participants feel restless due to prolonged use of digital devices. It was discovered that before the lockdown the duration of digital device usage is not there between 4 to 6 hrs but during the lockdown, due to working from home it has increased and headache as an asymptomatic symptom is noticed more during prolonged use of digital devices in lockdown.
Brief survey of water supply and sanitation with special reference to East European Countries
Authors: Chmielewská Eva 
Published: October 2022

Purpose of the study: This article is a brief history of development of water sanitation systems in European countries. One of the aims is educating people about importance of water treatment in today’s world.
Methodology: Bellow article briefly discuss some history of drinking water supply and municipal wastewater sanitation, i.e., construction of historical water engineering system like water wells, first flush toilets, indoor plumbing and simple pressurized showers, sewage farms and irrigation, in China, ancient Greece, Roman Empire, Asia minor, India, by Mayans in America and in Australia.
Main Findings: By the 1840s the luxury of indoor plumbing, which mixes human waste with water and flushes it away, eliminated the need for cesspools. As Britain was the first country to industrialize, it was also the first to experience the consequences of major urbanization and outbreaks of diseases like typhoid and cholera from contaminated water and was the first to construct a modern sewerage system. Most cities in the Western world added more expensive systems for sewage treatment in the early 20th century, after scientists at the University of Manchester Ardern and Lockett discovered the sewage treatment process of activated sludge in 1912.
Implications of the study: More than 100 years have been passed since the activated sludge process was explored, since the time when the mankind started to realize how important is the water sanitation in diseases prevention. However, the water treatment technology is permanently improving and enriched with new innovative solutions, the basic principle from the year 1912 i.e., activated sludge process remains as the main process of all conventional wastewater treatment plants.
Primary Heat Network Temperature Control of Two-degree-of-freedom PID based on PSO Algorithm
Authors: He Lixin , Fan Yifei , Lei Xiaohui , Li Zhihui , Zhang Zheng 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Central heating system is a nolinear system with the features of thermal inertia and hysteretic nature, etc. In order to solve the temperature control problem of heat network uniform heating, this paper designs a flow controller using two-degree-of-freedom PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) control algorithm, which can adjust the two parameters of external disturbance inhibition property and target tracking feature independently and respectively to the best simultaneously so that the effects of thermal inertia, hysteretic nature and external disturbance on the system are reduced. Pipeline heat media flow is controlled by two-degree-of-freedom PID through the control of valve opening to change the heating capacity. All PID control parameters of the controller were set through particle swarm optimization. Several groups of simulation experiments were conducted by the designed two-degree-of-freedom PID controller and the traditional PID controller. According to the experimental results, compared with traditional PID controllers, two-degree-of-freedom PID controller has better control effect with faster response, shorter adjustment time, better robustness and stronger inhibition of disturbance.
Oplismenopsis najada new host of Pyricularia spp.
Authors: Bastida Lisandro Martín , Gutiérrez Susana Alejandra , Quiroga Joaquín , Carmona Marcelo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Pyricularia spp is a fungal complex whose best known representative is Pyricularia oryzae. It also affects other weeds that grow alongside the rice culture, posing greater risk of contribute as primary inoculum for development, survival and dissemination of pathogen. During monitoring of species weeds near of rice culture in Corrientes (Argentina), were observed symptoms of blast on leaf blades of Oplismenopsis najada, known as “canutillo” (Poaceae). It is a perennial species that inhabits flooded and rice-growing areas of argentinian NE. Koch's postulates were applied to determine the etiology confirming O. najada as a new host of Pyricularia spp, but incapable of causing disease in rice. This is the first report of Oplismenopsis najada as new host of Pyricularia spp in Argentina.