bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-transfers and factors associated with successful tracing among persons lost to follow-up from HIV care, Sheema District, Southwestern Uganda: retrospective medical records review, 2017–2021
Authors: Ssemwogerere Arnold , Kamya Javilla Kakooza , Nuwasasira Lillian , Ahura Claire , Isooba Derrick Isaac , Wakida Edith K. , Obua Celestino , Migisha Richard 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Due to improved coverage and scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART), patients are increasingly transferring between ART-providing sites. Self-transfers may constitute a high proportion of patients considered lost to follow-up (LTFU), and if overlooked when reporting patients who have dropped out of HIV care, may result in an incorrect estimation of retention. We determined the prevalence of self-transfers, and successful tracing, and identified associated factors among people living with HIV (PLHIV) LTFU from care at public health facilities in Sheema District, Southwestern Uganda.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional retrospective medical records review during February and March 2022. We included records of all PLHIV who were LTFU from 2017 to 2021, and who were registered at government-owned ART clinics in Sheema District. LTFU was considered for those who were not taking ART refills for a period of ≥ 3 months. We abstracted demographic and clinical data from medical records at the selected clinics. Participants were traced via phone calls or in-person to ascertain the outcomes of LTFU. We performed multivariate modified Poisson regression to identify factors associated with self-transfer, and successful tracing.

Results
Overall, 740 patients were identified as LTFU from three ART-providing clinics; of these, 560 (76%) were self-transfers. The mean age was 30 (SD ± 10) years, and most (69%, n = 514) were female; the majority (87%, 641/740) were successfully traced. Age (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.13, 95% CI 1.01–1.25, P = 0.026 for those aged 18–30 years compared to > 30 years), female sex (aPR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.11–1.25, P < 0.001), and having WHO clinical stage 1–2 (aPR = 2.34, 95% CI 1.89–3.91, P < 0.001) were significantly associated with self-transfer. Presence of a phone contact in the patient’s file (aPR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.01–1.90, P = 0.026) was associated with successful tracing of the patients considered LTFU.

Conclusion
Self-transfers accounted for the majority of patients recorded as LTFU, highlighting the need to account for self-transfers among patients considered LTFU, to accurately estimate retention in care. ART-providing facilities should regularly update contact information for PLHIV to enable successful tracing, in the event that the patients are LTFU. This calls for a health-tracking system that easily identifies self-transfers across ART-providing clinics using unique patient identifiers.
Obesity and critical care nutrition: current practice gaps and directions for future research
Authors: Dickerson Roland N. , Andromalos Laura , Brown J. Christian , Correia Maria Isabel T. D. , Pritts Wanda , Ridley Emma J. , Robinson Katie N. , Rosenthal Martin D. , van Zanten Arthur R. H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
This review has been developed following a panel discussion with an international group of experts in the care of patients with obesity in the critical care setting and focuses on current best practices in malnutrition screening and assessment, estimation of energy needs for patients with obesity, the risks and management of sarcopenic obesity, the value of tailored nutrition recommendations, and the emerging role of immunonutrition. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) increasingly present with overweight and obesity that require individualized nutrition considerations due to underlying comorbidities, immunological factors such as inflammation, and changes in energy expenditure and other aspects of metabolism. While research continues to accumulate, important knowledge gaps persist in recognizing and managing the complex nutritional needs in ICU patients with obesity. Available malnutrition screening and assessment tools are limited in patients with obesity due to a lack of validation and heterogeneous factors impacting nutrition status in this population. Estimations of energy and protein demands are also complex in patients with obesity and may include estimations based upon ideal, actual, or adjusted body weight. Evidence is still sparse on the role of immunonutrition in patients with obesity, but the presence of inflammation that impacts immune function may suggest a role for these nutrients in hemodynamically stable ICU patients. Educational efforts are needed for all clinicians who care for complex cases of critically ill patients with obesity, with a focus on strategies for optimal nutrition and the consideration of issues such as weight stigma and bias impacting the delivery of care.

Conclusions
Current nutritional strategies for these patients should be undertaken with a focus on individualized care that considers the whole person, including the possibility of preexisting comorbidities, altered metabolism, and chronic stigma, which may impact the provision of nutritional care. Additional research should focus on the applicability of current guidelines and evidence for nutrition therapy in populations with obesity, especially in the setting of critical illness.
Existence analysis on a coupled multiorder system of FBVPs involving integro-differential conditions
Authors: Samadi Ayub , Mohammadi Jamshid , Mursaleen M. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this research study, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a coupled multiorder system of fractional differential equations involving coupled integro-differential boundary conditions in the Riemann–Liouville setting. The presented results are obtained via classical Banach principle along with Leray–Schauder and Krasnosel’skiĭ’s fixed-point theorems. Examples are included to support the effectiveness of the obtained results.
“Weebles wobble but they also commit to lifelong relationships”: teachers’ transdisciplinary learning in computational play
Authors: Gravel Brian E. , Millner Amon , Tucker-Raymond Eli , Olivares Maria C. , Wagh Aditi 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundComputational approaches in STEM foster creative extrapolations of ideas that extend the bounds of human perception, processing, and sense-making. Inviting teachers to explore computational approaches in STEM presents opportunities to examine shifting relationships to inquiry that support transdisciplinary learning in their classrooms. Similarly, play has long been acknowledged as activity that supports learners in taking risks, exploring the boundaries and configurations of existing structures, and imagining new possibilities. Yet, play is often overlooked as a crucial element of STEM learning, particularly for adolescents and adults. In this paper, we explorecomputational playas an activity that supports teachers’ transdisciplinary STEM learning. We build from an expansive notion of computational activity that involves jointly co-constructing and co-exploring rule-based systems in conversation with materials, collaborators, and communities to work towards jointly defined goals. We situate computation within STEM-rich making as a playful context for engaging in authentic, creative inquiry. Our research asksWhat are the characteristics of play and computation within computational play? And, in what ways does computational play contribute to teachers’ transdisciplinary learning?ResultsTeachers from grades 3–12 participated in a professional learning program that centered playful explorations of materials and tools using computational approaches: making objects based on rules that produce emergent behaviors and iterating on those rules to observe the effects on how the materials behaved. Using a case study and descriptions of the characteristics of computational play, our results show how familiarity of materials and the context of play encouraged teachers to engage in transdisciplinary inquiry, to ask questions about how materials behave, and to renegotiate their own relationships to disciplinary learning as they reflected on their work.ConclusionsWe argue computational play is a space of wonderment where iterative conversations with materials create opportunities for learners to author forms of transdisciplinary learning. Our results show how teachers and students can learn together in computational play, and we conclude this work can contribute to ongoing efforts in the design of professional and transdisciplinary learning environments focused on the intersections of materiality, play, and computation.
Inflammation and Clinical Decline After Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Older Adults With Breast Cancer: Results From the Hurria Older Patients Prospective Study
Authors: Ji Jingran , Sun Can-Lan , Cohen Harvey J. , Synold Timothy , Muss Hyman , Sedrak Mina S. 
Published: September 2022

PURPOSE Older breast cancer survivors are at increased risk of clinical decline after adjuvant chemotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate whether inflammatory markers assessed before adjuvant chemotherapy are associated with chemotherapy-induced clinical decline in a population of fit older adults with breast cancer. METHODS In a prospective study of women age ≥ 65 years with stage I-III breast cancer treated with chemotherapy, we measured interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) prechemotherapy (T1). We assessed frailty status, using a Deficit Accumulation Index (DAI; categorized as robust, prefrail, and frail), at T1 and postchemotherapy (T2). The population of interest was robust women at T1. The primary outcome was chemotherapy-induced decline in frailty status, defined as decline in DAI from robust (T1) to prefrail or frail (T2). Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between inflammatory markers and the primary outcome, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. RESULTS Of the 295 robust women at T1, 76 (26%) experienced chemotherapy-induced decline in frailty status, among whom 66% had high IL-6, 63% had high CRP, and 46% had high IL-6 and CRP at T1. After adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, women with high IL-6 and CRP had a > three-fold (odds ratio, 3.52; 95% CI, 1.55 to 8.01; P = .003) odds of chemotherapy-induced decline in frailty status compared with women with low IL-6 and CRP. CONCLUSION In this cohort of older women with early breast cancer who were clinically fit before chemotherapy initiation, high IL-6 and CRP prechemotherapy were associated with chemotherapy-induced decline in frailty status independent of sociodemographic and clinical risk factors. Further research is needed to examine whether inflammatory markers can inform more personalized approaches to treating older breast cancer survivors.
Pulmonary metastases from mucinous colorectal cancers and their appearance on CT: a case series
Authors: Jackson Jonathan Ian Fairburn , Au-Yong Iain T H , Higashi Yutaro , Silverman Rafael , Clarke Christopher G D 
Published: September 2022

Mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma represents a small proportion of all colorectal cancers, characterised by mucinous tumour components. While its pattern of metastatic spread differs from that of conventional colorectal adenocarcinoma, pulmonary metastases are commonly seen in both mucinous and non-mucinous types. The assessment of pulmonary nodules in the context of malignancy is a commonly encountered problem for the radiologist given the high prevalence of benign pulmonary lesions. Low density of a pulmonary nodule on CT evaluation is one of the recognised and well-documented features of benignity that is used in the radiological assessment of such nodules. We present three cases of patients with histologically proven mucinous colorectal adenocarcinoma with evidence of pulmonary metastases. In all cases, the metastases were of low density on CT and in one case were initially suspected to represent benign hamartomatous lesions. There has been little documented about the density of mucinous pulmonary metastases on CT. We suspect the low density seen in the metastases in each case is accounted for by their high internal mucinous components. The cases presented here demonstrate the importance of recognising that mucinous colorectal metastases can be of low density and therefore mimic benign pathology. This review may help the radiologist to consider shorter interval follow-up of such lesions in the context of known mucinous neoplasms, or to investigate for an extrathoracic mucinous carcinoma in the presence of multiple low-density pulmonary nodules.
„Przyjaciele polskich książek” i „słudzy doskonałości”
Authors: Solová Regina 
Published: September 2022

“FRIENDS OF POLISH BOOKS” AND “SERVANTS OF EXCELLENCE”: TRANSLATORS’ PROFILES IN THE MONTHLY POLAND (1970-1981)
The paper deals with the image of translators in the monthly Poland in the years 1970-1981. Forty articles are analysed with the intention of testing the hypothesis that the promotion of the profiles of translators in the journal was part of a broader campaign launched by the authorities of the Polish People’s Republic to promote the country abroad. The publications in which translators were called “friends of Polish books” and “servants of excellence” were to build a positive image of Poland as a country with an exemplary foreign cultural policy in which translation played an important role. The question to what extent the image-oriented efforts of translators convinced readers about the cultural policy of the Polish People’s Republic remains open.
Robust Team Orienteering Problem with Decreasing Profits
Authors: Yu Qinxiao , Cheng Chun , Zhu Ning 
Published: September 2022

This paper studies a robust variant of the team orienteering problem with decreasing profits, where a fleet of vehicles are dispatched to serve customers with decreasing profits in a limited time horizon. The service times at customers are assumed to be uncertain, which are characterized by a budgeted uncertainty set. Our goal is to determine the set of customers to be served and the routes for the vehicles such that the collected profit is maximized; meanwhile, all the planned routes remain feasible for any realization of service times within the uncertainty set. We propose a two-index robust formulation for the problem, which is defined using constraints based on dynamic programming recursive equations and can be directly solved by a general-purpose optimization solver. We also present a route-based formulation for the problem, which is solved by a tailored branch-and-price (B&P) algorithm. To tackle large-size instances efficiently, we further implement a tabu search (TS) algorithm. Numerical tests show that our B&P algorithm can solve most instances with 100 customers to optimality within 30 minutes and that the TS algorithm can find high-quality solutions within a few seconds. Moreover, we find that in most cases, the robust solutions can significantly reduce the probability of deadline violations in simulation tests with only a slight compromise of profit compared with the solutions generated by the deterministic model. History: Accepted by Andrea Lodi, Area Editor for Design & Analysis of Algorithms—Discrete. Funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Grants 72201267, 72101049, 72122015, 71971154] and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Civil Aviation University of China [Grant 3122022093]. Supplemental Material: The online supplement is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2022.1240 .
Internet-based Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depressive symptomatology in individuals with type 1 diabetes (WEB_TDDI1 study): A randomized controlled trial protocol
Authors: Carreira Mónica , Ruiz de Adana María Soledad , Pinzón José Luis , Anarte-Ortiz María Teresa 
Published: September 2022

Background
Professionals need adequate tools to help patients with diabetes and depression. Although web programs integrating cognitive-behavioral therapy with diabetes education have shown good results, no similar approach has been performed as yet in Spain. The objective is to develop an Internet-based program for the treatment of mild-moderate depressive symptomatology in individuals with type 1 diabetes (WEB_TDDI1 study) based on Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and assess its results.

Methods
A 2-arm randomized controlled trial will be conducted. Adults with type 1 diabetes and mild-moderate depressive symptoms will be screened to participate in the study and randomly assigned to either the treatment group (TG) that will use a Web-based application for a specific 9-week intervention in depression and type 1 diabetes or the control group (CG) that will be on the waiting list during that time.

Results
Data on the primary variable (depressive symptoms) and secondary variables (treatment-related distress, anxiety, fear of hypoglycemia, quality of life, treatment adherence, coping strategies and glycemic control) will be collected from the TG at the beginning/baseline, at the end of treatment and at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. The CG will be assessed at the beginning and at the end of the TG intervention. On completion of the program by the TG, the treatment will then be carried out in the CG.

Conclusions
The new web application developed is expected to be effective for the treatment of mild-moderate depressive symptoms in adults with type 1 diabetes, reducing depressive symptoms and improving the rest of the analyzed variables.

Trial registration
Registry: NCT03473704 (March 21, 2018); ClinicalTrials.gov.
Creative Practice Research in the Age of Neoliberal Hopelessness, Agnieszka Piotrowska (ed.) (2020)
Authors: Shelton James 
Published: September 2022

Review of: Creative Practice Research in the Age of Neoliberal Hopelessness, Agnieszka Piotrowska (ed.) (2020)
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 326 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-47446-356-0, h/bk, £85.00
Keinginan Berhenti Merokok pada Pelajar Perokok di Smk Swasta Kota Semarang
Authors: Napitupulu Evani Ida , Widjanarko Bagoes , Husodo Besar Tirto 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Merokok masih menjadi salah satu masalah terbesar kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Usia remaja adalah usia inisiasi para perokok. Berhenti merokok merupakan suatu bentuk proses, yang dimulai dengan pembentukan niat dalam diri individu. Kunci utama keberhasilan program berhenti merokok adalah adanya niat yang kuat dari perokok untuk berhenti merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi intensi berhenti merokok pada remaja khususnya pada siswa SMK.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dipilih menggunakan total populasi yang didapat melalui angket dengan kriteria inklusi adalah siswa laki-laki perokok aktif di SMK X Kota Semarang yang berjumlah 72 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki niat untuk berhenti merokok sebesar 60,0%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan intensi berhenti merokok antara lain : sikap responden (p-value 0,002), norma Subjektif (p-value 0,000), persepsi kontrol perilaku (p-value 0,000)Simpulan dan Saran: Pemberian edukasi atau layanan berhenti merokok bagi siswa perokok diperlukan untuk membantu siswa dalam berhenti merokok.Title: Smoking Cessation Intention among Vocational Student Smoker Teenagers in Semarang City Background: Smoking is a bad habit that is always inherent among teenagers. Teenagers is the age of initiation of smokers. Stop smoking is a form of process, which starts with the formation of an intention in an individual. The main key to the success of the smoking cessation program is the intention of smokers to stop smoking. The purpose of this study to determine the factors that can affect the intention to stop smoking in adolescents, especially in vocational students.Method: This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The sample was selected using the total population obtained through questionnaires with inclusion criteria were male active smokers in Vocational High School X Semarang, amounting to 72 students. The analytical data was conducted univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test.Result: Most respondents had the intention to stop smoking by 60.0%. The variables related to smoking cessation intention are : Behavioral Belief (p-value 0,002), Subjective norms (p-value 0,000), perceived of behavioral control (p-value 0,000).Conclusion:. Provision of smoking cessation education or services for students who smoke is needed to help students stop smoking. Keywords: intention, smoking, adolescent, smoking cessation
Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Fasilitas Umum Keagamaan Masjid Dengan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA)
Authors: Yusuf Abdul Mazid , Manaf Irfan , Anissa Lentiani , Yulianti Almaida , Pratama Muhammad Rivaldi , Taufik Ahmad , Salafudin Salafudin 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Kekhawatiran masyarakat meningkat sejalan dengan meluasnya penularan COVID-19 di hampir seluruh penjuru dunia dan protokol untuk menurunkan tingkat penurunan di sejumlah negara lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya, mengidentifikasi bahaya, mengetahui level resiko, dan langkah pengendalian resiko berkaitan dengan potensi penularan COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-observatif dimana sebagian besar referensi dan data-data literatur diperoleh melalui media internet dengan berfokus pada metode HIRA. Objek penelitian adalah masjid meliputi area sholat utama, ruang audio, teras, toilet dan tempat wudhu.Hasil: Hasil identifikasi terdapat 13 sumber potensi bahaya, 7 potensi bahaya level sangat tinggi, 3 potensi bahaya level tinggi, 2 potensi bahaya level sedang dan 1 potensi level rendah. Simpulan: Faktor penyebab potensi bahaya antara lain: kurangnya informasi, kesadaran masyarakat kurang dan sikap memperingatkan yg tidak tegas. Untuk mengurangi resiko tersebut dilakukan pengendalian resiko meliputi administrasi, eliminasi, substitusi, dan APD.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, HIRA, potensi bahaya, masjid, pengendalian resiko ABSTRACTTitle: Prevention of Covid-19 Spread in the Mosque's Public Religious Facilities Using the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) MethodBackground: As Pandemic of Covid-19 around the world the higher the concerns raised from governments, workers and organizations face major challenges in combating the Covid-19 pandemic and protecting safety and health in the work environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential for hazards, identify hazards, determine the level of risk, and risk control measures related to the potential transmission of Covid-19.Method: This research is a descriptive-observative study where most of the references and literature data are obtained through internet media by focusing on the HIRA method. The object of research is the mosque covering the main prayer area, audio room, terrace, toilet and ablution place.Result: The identification results found 13 sources of potential hazards, 7 very high level potential hazards, 3 high level potential hazards, 2 moderate level potential hazards and 1 low level potential. Conclusion: Factors causing potential hazards include: lack of information, lack of public awareness and indecisive warning. To reduce these risks, risk control include administration, elimination, substitution, and PPE.Keywords: Covid-19, HIRA, potential danger, mosque, risk control