bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Level structure, arithmetic representations, and noncommutative Siegel linearization
Authors: Kadets Borys , Litt Daniel 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Let

ℓ

{\ell}

be a prime, k a finitely generated field of characteristic different from

ℓ

{\ell}

, and X a smooth geometrically connected curve over k. Say a semisimple representation of

π
1
ét

⁢

(

X

k
¯

)

{\pi_{1}^{{\text{\'{e}t}}}(X_{\bar{k}})}

is arithmetic if it extends to a finite index subgroup of

π
1
ét

⁢

(
X
)

{\pi_{1}^{{\text{\'{e}t}}}(X)}

. We show that there exists an effective constant

N
=

N
⁢

(
X
,
ℓ
)

{N=N(X,\ell)}

such that any semisimple arithmetic representation of

π
1
ét

⁢

(

X

k
¯

)

{\pi_{1}^{{\text{\'{e}t}}}(X_{\bar{k}})}

into

GL
n

⁡

(

ℤ
ℓ

¯

)

{\operatorname{GL}_{n}(\overline{\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}})}

, which is trivial mod

ℓ
N

{\ell^{N}}

, is in fact trivial. This extends a previous result of the second author from characteristic zero to all characteristics. The proof relies on a new noncommutative version of Siegel’s linearization theorem and the

ℓ

{\ell}

-adic form of Baker’s theorem on linear forms in logarithms.
Qualifizierende Disqualifizierung und ihre Umkehrungen
Authors: Deutscher Penelope 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this paper, the term “qualifying disqualification” is introduced to express an intersection of several different types of power that (in a Foucauldian terminology) are differentiated as disciplinary, sovereign, and biopolitical formations. The paper concurs with a viewpoint that has emerged in much post-Foucauldian scholarship that these should not be understood as replacing each other in a historically emerging, linear succession. The resulting question is how to interpret instances of their convergence and intersection – for example, are they best understood as mutually consolidating (as seen in some understandings of domination)? The paper points to the friction caused by a simultaneity of heterogeneous formations of power given that they are understood to “subjectivise” differently. In turn, different understandings and conducts of “capacity” and “qualification” correspond to those differences in addition to different techniques of inclusion, exclusion, and exception. “Qualifying disqualification” is proposed as a terminology to express this friction. The fields in which its implications are explored include critical race studies (particularly the work of Saidiya Hartman), “capacity”-based rights arguments, and new interpretations of power in the work of Foucault, particularly as theorised in his Collège de France lectures.
Autonomie und menschliche Lebensform
Authors: Melichar Gustav 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn 2020, M. Summa developed a promising approach to understanding the concept of illness. This approach combines a theory of organisms with Responsive Phenomenology to gain a concept of illness. Following on from this, the present article shows that the normative presuppositions can be further explicated and justified by drawing on the theoretical resources of Aristotelian naturalism as propounded by Michael Thompson. Aristotelian naturalism does provide a theoretical option to grasp the normative foundations of human life. However, this article argues that Aristotelian naturalism requires another criterion besides human nature to make the concept of illness intelligible. Following John McDowell’s critique of Aristotelian naturalism, it will be shown that this criterion consists in the capacity for autonomy. From this a concept of (mental) illness is developed which describes an impairment of the self-regulated and autonomous realisation of the human form of life.
Schreibarten, Lesarten, Denkarten
Authors: Seel Martin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The entire corpus of Proust’s Recherche is permeated by philosophical digressions, reflections, aphorisms, dialogues and monologues. These are presented by a number of different and often divergent voices – that of the narrator who is the fictive author of the novel, that of the young Marcel on his long way to become this writer, those of many other figures, with whom Marcel interacts, that of the real author, who has permanently rewritten the text and finally the authority of the text as a whole. The interplay of these perspectives is an essential part of the drama the novel displays. Their contrast cannot, must not and should not be overcome in favour of an integrated and justified point of view of the kind professional philosophy is aiming at. Following this observation, the essay highlights a number of intertwined strands of philosophical motives in the Recherche in order to explore a basic relationship as well as tension between philosophy and literature. Proust’s novel – like other instances of literature and the arts – is not primarily made for a veridical but primarily for a processual thinking. It invites its readers to get involved and to linger in open ended mind games. Philosophising in and with the Recherche means doing philosophy without heading at a philosophy.
Language and radical anthropocentrism: the view from the supercategory
Authors: Pablé Adrian 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe article critically engages with the posthumanist discourse on anthropocentrism and human exceptionalism. It adopts an “integrational” approach to signs, language, and communication, as outlined in the works of Oxford linguist Roy Harris. Integrational linguistics is committed to a demythologized view of “language,” which it considers to exist only as part of the experience of human individuals and human collectivities. From an integrational point of view, language is not an “object” of scientific inquiry, but a complex of human activities that make such an inquiry possible in the first place. This paper argues that posthumanists falsely ascribe language to animals and to hypothetical extraterrestrials. Based on Harris’ concept of the supercategory, it is shown that the worldviews encapsulated in science, history, and religion only make sense because they are human worldviews. No other intelligent life could grasp the various supercategorical discourses, and how they relate to each other, the main reason being that language is a uniquely integrated mode of human communication. The article thus supports a radical anthropocentrism as the only intellectually viable philosophy on which to draw in our reflections on, and inquiries into both intraspecies and interspecies communication.
Endometriosis diagnosis buffers reciprocal effects of emotional distress on pain experience
Authors: Gevaudan Lucie , Broc Guillaume , Chauchard Emeline , Porro Bertrand , Le Borgne Margaux 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Emotional profile is involved in the experience of chronic pain related to endometriosis. Following the Örebro Model of Behavioral Emotion Regulation of Pain, the aim of this study was to understand the processes involved in the psychological adaptation to pain experienced during menstruations in women either diagnosed or not diagnosed with endometriosis.

Methods
The study was conducted on a sample of 545 women, either diagnosed with endometriosis or not, during their menstruations. Functional repercussions and intensity of pain, catastrophic thinking, difficulties in emotional regulation and emotional distress were assessed through an online questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was carried out.

Results
Women diagnosed with endometriosis experience more suffering than women who have not had such a diagnosis. The model we adapted from Örebro’s model fits the data well. A differential effect is observed regarding the retroactive effect of depression on pain. Although emotional distress increases functional repercussions among women both with and without the diagnosis, growing pain intensity only occurs among those without.

Conclusions
A woman presenting pain during menstruation faces emotional regulation issues that make her more vulnerable to the development of emotional distress. Pain impacts emotional distress, but emotional distress does not impact pain among women for whom the origin of the pain was known (i.e., a diagnosis of endometriosis). Having a diagnosis allows women to externalize the origin of their pain, attributing it to the disease and not to their psychological state.
Energy landscape for Li-ion diffusion in the garnet-type solid electrolyte Li6.5La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12 (LLZO-Nb)
Authors: Strangmüller Stefan , Avdeev Maxim , Baran Volodymyr , Walke Patrick , Kirchberger Anna , Nilges Tom , Senyshyn Anatoliy 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A comprehensive understanding of the nexus of diffusion mechanisms on the atomic scale as well as structural influences on the ionic motion in solid electrolytes is key for further development of high-performing all-solid-state batteries. Therefore, current research not only focuses on the search for innovative materials, but also on the study of diffusion pathways and ion dynamics in ionic conductors. In this context, we report on the extended characterization of the ionic electrolyte Li6.5La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12 (LLZO-Nb). The commercially available material is analyzed by a combination of powder X-ray (either lab- or synchrotron-based) and neutron diffraction. Details of lithium disorder were obtained from high-resolution neutron diffraction data, from which the ionic transport of Li ions was determined by applying the maximum entropy method in combination with the one-particle potential formalism.
Proposal of a Quality Assessment tool for the Evaluation of the Methodological Quality of Self-Controlled Case Series and Self-Controlled Risk Interval Study Designs
Authors: Wachira Virginia Kagure , Peixoto Henry Maia , Oliveira Maria Regina Fernandes de 
Published: May 2022

Self-Controlled Case Series (SCCS) and Self-Controlled Risk Interval (SCRI) study designs are types of studies where cases act as their controls. They are commonly used by pharmacovigilance to study rare events. There is no existing tool for the assessment of the methodological quality of such studies. Critical appraisal in primary and secondary studies is crucial as it enables the reader to evaluate how the study was elaborated and take this into consideration while analyzing the evidence presented. This paper presents a proposal of an instrument that has been adapted from an already existing tool used for cohort studies and it combines the elements of this tool and the premises of the SCCS and SCRI study designs. It is expected that the tool will help researchers and readers in critically appraising SCCS and SCRI study designs.
Göğüs hastalıkları kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon bilgi düzeyi
Authors: YILDIZ Murat , ÇELİK Deniz , ÇEVİK Fatma , KARAKAYA İsa , AKOĞLAN Figen 
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon (NIMV), hastaya invaziv bir yöntem kullanmadan maske aracılığı ile pozitif basınçlı solunum desteği vermeyi sağlayan bir uygulamadır. Bir göğüs hastalıkları hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin NIMV hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Hemşirelerin bilgi düzeyini ölçmek için Tarhan ve arkadaşları tarafından 2015 yılında geliştirilen anket, hastanemiz göğüs hastalıkları yoğun bakım ünitesi, göğüs hastalıkları klinikleri ve acil servis de çalışıp katılımcı olmayı kabul eden 128 hemşireye uygulandı. Hemşirelerin demografik özelikleri ve NIMV bilgi düzeyleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular: NIMV alınan toplam puan ortalaması 36,51 ± 4,56 idi. Katılımcıların %82,8’sı kadın, %54,7’si 30 yaş altındaydı. Ankete katılan hemşirelerin çalışılan klinik dağılımına göre bakıldığında, %63,3’ü göğüs hastalıkları servislerinde, %20,3’ü göğüs hastalıkları yoğun bakım kliniğinde, %16,4’ü acil servisde çalışmaktaydı. NIMV sorularından alınan puan ortalaması sadece çalışılan kliniğe göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklı bulundu (p
TERRITÓRIO, PODER E DINÂMICA ESPACIAL: DIFERENÇAS E COMPLEMENTARIDADES ENTRE GEOGRAFIA POLÍTICA E GEOPOLÍTICA
Authors: Malheiros Jorge da Silva Macaísta 
Published: May 2022

O presente texto tem como objectivo debater criticamente o conteúdo e os propósitos da Geografia Política, procurando estabelecer o quadro
de elementos que diferenciam esta área disciplinar da Geopolítica. Partindo de uma breve síntese da evolução e da estrutura interna da Geografia, posiciona-se a área da Geografia Política neste quadro, contrapondo-se à linha clássica estatista iniciada por Ratzel em finais do século XIX, ideias alternativas como as de Reclus e mais recentemente Lacoste ou O’ Tuathail. Esta análise crítica serve de base para uma leitura comparativa e dinâmica, bastante apoiada em autores portugueses, das características da Geografia Política e da Geopolitica que permite estabelecer um quadro final de diferenças e complementaridades. A partir deste, é possível constatar a pertinência dos dois saberes, os limites, por vezes difusos, que os separam e, sobretudo, a sua utilidade social nos dias de hoje.
The Effect of Couple's Motivational Interviewing on Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Among Pregnant Women at Home
Authors: Bayrami Roghieh , Ebrahimi Samira , Rasouli Javad , Feizipour Haydeh 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Secondhand smoke (SHS) during pregnancy is associated with many maternal-fetal complications. Iran has a high male smoking prevalence rate. This study aimed to determine the effect of motivational interviewing with couples on exposure to SHS at home in pregnant women referring to health centers in Urmia in 2019.
Materials and methods: A randomized control trial was performed on 112 non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands, randomly allocated into two groups (each with 56 members). The participants were asked to specify the daily average times and duration of exposure during the last week. Five motivational interviewing sessions were held for the members of the intervention group. Each session lasted90 minutes and two sessions were held per week. The data were collected before and four weeks after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) by SPSS-20 at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: Of 112 couples who were randomized, 102 (91.07%) completed the trial. There was a significant reduction in terms of the daily frequency and duration of SHS exposure of the husband one week and one month after the intervention in the intervention group. The daily frequency and duration of SHS exposure of people other than the spouse at home did not decrease over time.
Conclusion: Following the results of the study, the couple-based motivational interviewing approach can be used to reduce SHS exposure in women at home.
Investigating Fear of Obtaining Dental Services and Related Causes in Medical Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in 2020
Authors: Hajimaghsoodi Samira , Akhavankarbasi Mohammadhasan , Bagheridokht Rezvan 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Fear of dentistry causes problems for the patient and the dentist and can reduce the pain threshold, use fewer services or avoid treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate fear of obtaining dental services and related causes in medical students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences inYazd City in 2020.
Methods: 191 students participated in this descriptive-analytical study. The dental fear survey (DFS) and a questionnaire to assess the causes of dental fear were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software, ANOVA and T-tests.
Results: The results showed that dental students had the lowest level of fear and nursing students had the highest level of fear. Fear of dentistry was higher in women than men and the average fear score decreased among the students in higher semesters (fifth semester students) (P<0/05). Fear of dentistry was related to some factors such as economic status, oral health, history of anxiety disorders and the time since the last visit (P = 0.001). The most common factors influencing this fear were corona fear, dental work with pain, needle fear, price fear, and turbine fear.
Conclusion: Fear of obtaining dental services was influenced by major, gender, semester, time since the last visit to the dentist, history of anxiety disorders, economic status and oral hygiene among medical students, but marital status had no effect on the level of fear.
The Effectiveness of Sleep Training: Fact or Fiction?
Authors: Cassels Tracy , Rosier Jennifer G. 
Published: May 2022

IntroductionIn Western cultures, parents often view infant sleep as problematic. Family, friends, and doctors may advise parents to “sleep train” assuming it is safe and effective, without considering its possible side effects, including its impact on breastfeeding. Unfortunately, it may reduce night feeds and result in earlier supplementation or weaning. The larger question is whether sleep training is worth the risk (i.e., does it improve infant sleep?). Our goal was to examine the data on the effectiveness of sleep training interventions on infant/toddler sleep.MethodsPubMed and Google Scholar were searched for specific terms to identify articles that included behavioral sleep interventions and objective measures of sleep pre-and postntervention. Two objective infant sleep measures were examined: Night wakings and total sleep duration. Articles were then reviewed for evidence of the effectiveness of these interventions to reduce night wakings and increase total sleep duration.ResultsFive articles were identified that met the criteria for inclusion. Overall, there was no evidence that sleep training improves infant sleep.Applications for PracticeThe claim that sleep training is effective in changing infant sleep is not warranted. Given the potential side effects on breastfeeding, parents should be cautioned about engaging these behavioral sleep interventions if they have breastfeeding goals they want to achieve.
AL MAQRIZI'S VIEW ON ISLAMIC ECONOMY AND ITS RELEVANCE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suar Abi , Meirison Meirison , Elfia Elfia , Hayati Ilda 
Published: May 2022

The problem of socio-economic phenomena always attracts the attention of various layers of society and individuals because the State's economic stability is the backbone of the material prosperity of the people. It will positively impact development in multiple fields. The Covid-19 Pandemic outbreak that occurred paralyzed not only humans but also paralyzed the Indonesian economy. During Al-Maqriz's life there was starvation and Inflation in the government of the Bani Mamluks in Egypt, Inflation during this period became the main attraction of researchers to make Al-Maqrizi's Economic Thought as a cornerstone of this research theory. This study aims to determine the concepts and work of Al-Maqrizi in his contribution to the Islamic Economy with his relationship with the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia by using the literature study research method and field observations. He was armed with adequate experience as a muhtasib (market watchdog). Al-Maqrizi discussed the problem of Inflation and the role of money in it, a fantastic discussion at that time because it correlated two things that were very rarely done by Muslim and Western thinkers. Inflation occurring in Indonesia is still relatively stable even amid the soaring Rupiah exchange rate when compared with Inflation in the same period before the co-19 epidemic broke out in Indonesia.
Keywords: Al-Maqrizi, Islamic Economy, Covid-19, Indonesia
CONFLICT OF REGULATION NORMS FOR HANDLING OF FOREIGN REFUGEES IN SELECTIVE IMMIGRATION POLICIES: CRITICAL LAW STUDIES AND STATE SECURITY APPROACHES
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alvi 
Published: May 2022

The increasing number of asylum seekers and refugees in the territory of Indonesia has caused social disturbances, political security, and even orders in society. The number of their arrivals is not proportional to the number of settlements or placement to the recipient country (Australia). To deal with the problem of asylum seekers and refugees who enter and are in the Indonesian territory, the government issued Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Foreign Refugees. This regulation does not only confirm the position of Indonesia pro against refugee humanitarian policies, but also its manufacture which is not in accordance with the legal principles of the establishment of legislation. The legal position of Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 raises disharmony in the legal order (immigration) in Indonesia. Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 has stipulated the order of laws and regulations that form the basis of the enactment of all legal regulations in Indonesia. The provisions of this article are in harmony with the Theory of Norms Hierarchy (Hans Kelsen) which explains that lower norms are valid, sourced and based on higher norms. However, this theory is not enacted in the formation of Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016, where in the body the norm is in conflict with the higher legal norms above it. The existence of this regulation has created norm conflicts which have led to the absence of legal certainty.
Keywords: Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016, Refugees, Immigration
Moral Topography of Memory, Time Control and Accumulation of Identity
Authors: Machura Piotr 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyze the basis for the moral obligation to remember. As the moral relation to the past is primarily a matter of shared identity, the kind of obligation in question splits into two related issues, namely, that of political, state-oriented and state-organized memory on which the political identity rests and that of memory labour grounded in social identities based in shared, time-extended projects. Drawing upon tensions between these two, I discuss time control and the accumulation of identity as central to memory labour and, referring to John Zerzan’s critique of symbolical roots of power, pinpoint the moral basis of such an accumulation. On the basis of this, I argue for nesting the duty to remember in acknowledging the agent’s recognition of the relatedness and dependency of their agency and possibilities of flourishing which can be obtained thanks to adjusting the field of the virtue of practical wisdom so that it includes members of the time-extended community.
Avanço no custeio educacional:
Authors: Martins Andreia Dulce , Gasparetto Valdirene , Lavarda Carlos Eduardo Facin 
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a estrutura de apuração de custos de um campus de uma instituição federal de educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada num campus de uma instituição pública de ensino, localizada em Santa Catarina. Especificamente, o estudo observou como os custos diretos e os overheads se relacionam aos departamentos e qual a metodologia mais indicada para alocá-los aos objetos de custo da entidade - atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. A coleta de dados realizou-se por meio do site da instituição e mediante consulta ao Sistema de Informações de Custos do Governo Federal (SIC). Os dados foram compilados por meio de planilhas eletrônicas e confrontados com entrevistas não-estruturadas realizadas com gestores, a fim de examinar a estrutura existente na unidade pesquisada, com o objetivo de mapear o fluxo das principais atividades que consomem recursos. A partir da pesquisa construiu-se um modelo de custeio para a entidade, com base no método de custeio pleno, que permite segregar os custos por atividades relacionadas ao ensino, pesquisa e extensão, o que permite melhoria na gestão, no controle e na evidenciação dos recursos utilizados e benefícios gerados.