bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Teacch Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Memahami Isi Bacaan Anak Autis di SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang
Authors: Selvi Marce Pasapan  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan anak autis dalam memahami isi bacaan. Dalam proses belajar ada beberapa anak autis yang mampu membaca namun belum mampu memahami isi bacaan atau kurang mampu memahami apa isi bacaan tersebut. Melihat permasalahan ini maka, perlu adanya metode pembelajaran yang kreatif untuk dapat menarik perhatian anak lebih mampu memahami materi dan membantu anak autis untuk memahami isi bacaan. Metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah metode TEACCH. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan anak autis memahami isi bacaan melalui metode TEACCH di SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model siklus yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Sebagai subjek adalah siswa kelas VII SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang yang berjumlah 5 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode TEACCH dapat meningkatkan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan anak autis di SLB Bhakti Luhur Malang. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh anak pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa sebesar 66,15 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal 60% pada siklus II nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh anak sebesar 77,3 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal 80%.
Kendala-Kendala yang ditemui Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sukmawati Hamidah 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang telah dilakukan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini berupa kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan menggambarkan sebuah kondisi dengan penjabaran dan uraian yang mendetail. Subjek penelitian ini berupa 10 orang guru sekolah dasar Temuan Utama: Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran masih banyak hal yang perlu disiapkan dan menjadi kendala. Kendala tersebut berupa 1) masih belum meratanya sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran daring misalnya ketersediaan alat TIK berupa gawai dan terdapatnya koneksi atau jaringan telekomunikasi yang baik. Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang baik berakibat terganggunya proses pembelajaran daring karena pembelajaran daring sepenuhnya dapat berjalan secara baik bergantung dengan adanya sarana dan prasarana yang baik. 2). Keefektifan pembelajaran daring. Keefektifan pembelajaran daring diperlukan kesiapan guru dan siswa. Guru harus dapat merancang pembelajaran yang tepat sehingga dapat menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menarik. 3). Pengawasan dan bimbingan orang tua. Kurangnya pengawasan dan bimbingan orang tu dirumah mengakibatkan tujuan dari pembelajaran daring sulit untuk tercapai. Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaruan dalam penelitian ini berupa menggambarkan berbagai kendala yang ditemui guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring disekolah dasar. Pembelajaran daring merupakan pembelajaran yang masih sangat baru. Kondisi pandemik COVID-19 memaksa peralihan pembelajaran dikelas diubah menjadi daring. Banyaknya kendala yang ditemui guru dapat menjadi acuan untuk perbaikan pembelajaran selanjutnya.
Pembelajaran Tematik: Komparasi Karakter Peduli Lingkungan dan Karakter Cinta Damai
Authors: Saputri Juwita 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkomaparasikan karakter peduli lingkungan dan karakter cinta damai pada pembelajaran tematik.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa variabel sebagai kategori penelitian yaitu karakter peduli lingungan dan karakter cinta damai dengan jumlah sampel 16 peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial.
Temuan Utama: Hasilnya setiap variabel dari karakter peduli lingkungan dan karakter cinta damai memiliki perbandingan yang signifikan, dengan nilai sig < 0,05 dan pada setiap varibel dominan dalam kategori baik.
Keterbaruan Penelitian: Keterbaharuan pada penelitian mengkomparasikan karakter peduli lingkungan dan karakter cinta damai pada kelas yang berbeda-beda. Implikasi pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perbandingan karakter peduli lingkungan dan karakter cinta damai. Penelitian ini menggambarkan perbandingan serta dapat dijadikan bahan awal untuk mengembangkan serta mengintegrasikan berbagai karakter pada pembelajaran tematik.
Pengaruh Manajemen Risiko Kredit Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Alyssa Heidy Puspa , Lestari Henny Setyo 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe problem in this study is whether credit risk has an influence on the financial performance of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia 2014 - 2020. This study aims to determine the effect of credit risk and other risk variables on ROA. The research method used is panel data regression with REM. The result of this study is that credit risk calculated by the NPL ratio has a significant effect while the LLR ratio has no effect on ROA. For other risk variables, namely, CAR, CIR and LDR have a significant effect on ROA. For bank managers and investors, it is necessary to pay attention to the value of NPL, CAR, CIR and LDR in making management and investment decisions.Keywords: bank capital, commercial banks, credit risk, financial performance, liquidity risk, operational risk AbstrakPermasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah apakah risiko kredit memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum konvensional di Indonesia 2014 -2020. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit dan variabel risiko lain terhadap ROA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan REM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah risiko kredit yang dihitung dengan rasio NPL berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan rasio LLR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Untuk variabel risiko lain yaitu, CAR, CIR dan LDR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Bagi manajer bank dan investor perlu memperhatikan nilai NPL, CAR, dan CIR dalam pengambilan keputusan manajemen maupun investasi.Kata Kunci: bank umum, kinerja keuangan, permodalan bank, risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, risiko operasional
Organizational Commitments That Shape Turnover Intention, Employee Performance, And Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Safei Masagus , Kustiawan Unggul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract:The research objectives are to explore the effect of perceived organizational support (POS), job satisfaction (JS), and employee engagement (EE), which form organizational commitment (OC). Thus, increase influencing Turnover Intention (TI), Employee Performance (EP), and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). In addition, it is also about the effect of POS on JS and the influence of OCB on EP. Finally, it is the development of several previous studies. The survey used a purposive sampling method on 203 State Civil Apparatus (ASN) employees of community Health centers (Puskesmas) in Tangerang Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. For analysis using factor analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) Lisrel. The findings of this study are organizational support, employee satisfaction, and involvement increase organizational commitment so that it positively affects Turnover Intention, Employee Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior. In addition, organizational support increases employee satisfaction. Likewise, Organizational Citizenship Behavior has a positive effect on Employee Performance.Keywords: perceived organizational support, organizational commitment, organizational citizenship behavior. Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh dari persepsi dukungan organisasi (POS), kepuasan kerja (JS), dan keterlibatan karyawan (EE), yang membentuk komitmen organisasi (OC). Dengan demikian, peningkatan mempengaruhi Turnover Intention (TI), Employee Performance (EP), dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Selain itu juga tentang pengaruh POS terhadap JS dan pengaruh OCB terhadap EP. Terakhir, merupakan pengembangan dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Survei menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 203 pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) di Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten, Indonesia. Untuk analisis menggunakan analisis faktor dan structural equation modeling (SEM) Lisrel. Temuan penelitian ini adalah dukungan organisasi, kepuasan karyawan, dan keterlibatan meningkatkan komitmen organisasi sehingga berpengaruh positif terhadap Turnover Intention, Kinerja Karyawan, Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Selain itu, dukungan organisasi meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan. Demikian juga Organizational Citizenship Behavior berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.Katakunci:dukungan organisasi, komitmen organisasi, perilaku kewarganegaraan dalam berorganisasi.
Pengaruh Product Market Competition dan Financial Performance Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Yanuardi Renal , Usman Bahtiar 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the effect of product market competition and financial performance on financial distress in manufacturing companies. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2020 period. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method in order to obtain 10 companies as samples. Data analysis used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis using E-views 9 software. The independent variables studied were product market competition and financial performance. Controlling variables studied include firm value, leverage and exchange rate risk. The results showed that firm value had a positive effect on financial distress. Other variables such as product market competition, financial performance, leverage and exchange rate risk have no effect on financial distress. This research is expected to be taken into consideration by management and investors for firm value to minimize financial distress in the company.Keywords : product market competition; financial performance; firm value; leverage; exchange rate risk; financial distress AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh product market competition dan financial performance terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2020. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 10 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk uji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software E-views 9. Variabel bebas yang diteliti adalah product market competition dan financial performance. Variabel pengendali yang diteliti meliputi firm value, leverage dan risiko nilai tukar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa firm value memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap financial distress. Variabel lain seperti product market competition, financial performance, leverage dan risiko nilai tukar tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan manajemen maupun investor untuk firm value untuk meminimalisir financial distress pada perusahaan.Kata Kunci : persaingan pasar produk; kinerja keuangan; nilai perusahaan; manfaat; risiko, nilai tukar; kesulitan keuangan
Effects of Isoscalar- and Isovector-scalar Meson Mixing on Neutron Star Structure
Authors: Li Fan , Cai Bao-Jun , Zhou Ying , Jiang Wei-Zhou , Chen Lie-Wen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Based on the accurately calibrated interaction FSUGold, we show that including isovector-scalar δ meson and its coupling to isoscalar-scalar σ meson in the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model can soften the symmetry energy E
sym(n) at intermediate densities while stiffening the E
sym(n) at high densities. We find this new RMF model can be simultaneously compatible with (1) the constraints on the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter at suprasaturation densities from flow data in heavy-ion collisions; (2) the neutron skin thickness of 208Pb from the PREX-II experiment; (3) the largest mass of a neutron star (NS) reported so far from PSR J0740+6620; (4) the limit of Λ1.4 ≤ 580 for the dimensionless tidal deformability of the canonical 1.4 M
⊙ NS from the gravitational-wave signal GW170817; (5) the mass–radius relation of PSR J0030+0451 and PSR J0740+6620 measured by NICER. The new model thus removes the tension between PREX-II and GW170817 observed in the conventional RMF model.
Convective Penetration in Early-type Stars
Authors: Jermyn Adam S. , Anders Evan H. , Lecoanet Daniel , Cantiello Matteo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Observations indicate that the convective cores of stars must ingest a substantial amount of material from the overlying radiative zone, but the extent of this mixing and the mechanism that causes it remain uncertain. Recently, Anders et al. developed a theory of convective penetration and calibrated it with 3D numerical hydrodynamics simulations. Here we employ that theory to predict the extent of convective boundary mixing (CBM) in early-type main-sequence stars. We find that convective penetration produces enough mixing to explain core masses inferred from asteroseismology and eclipsing binary studies, and matches observed trends in mass and age. While there are remaining uncertainties in the theory, this agreement suggests that most CBM in early-type main-sequence stars arises from convective penetration. Finally, we provide a fitting formula for the extent of core convective penetration for main-sequence stars in the mass range from 1.1–60 M
⊙.
Limits on the Hard X-Ray Emission From the Periodic Fast Radio Burst FRB 180916.J0158+65
Authors: Laha Sibasish , Wadiasingh Zorawar , Parsotan Tyler , Lien Amy , Younes George , Zhang Bing , Bradley Cenko S. , Troja Eleonora , Oates Samantha , Nicholl Matt , Meyer Eileen , Becerra González Josefa , Ghosh Ritesh , Klingler Noel 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
FRB 180916.J0158+65 is one of the nearest, periodically repeating, and actively bursting fast radio bursts (FRBs) that has been localized to the outskirts of a spiral galaxy. In this work we study the FRB with the hard X-ray 14–195 keV data from the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) on board The Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. BAT uses coded mask technology giving a localization of ≲3′ in the hard X-ray band, along with an accurate background estimation. BAT has been observing the source location in survey mode since 2020 February. The survey mode observations involve background subtracted spectra, integrated over a time span ranging 300–2000 s at the source location (from 2022 February–2022 January). We analyzed all the ∼230 survey mode observations from BAT and checked for any signal in any of the observations. We did not detect any signal at >5σ confidence level in any of the observations. We could estimate a 5σ upper limit on the 14–195 keV flux, which ranged between 4.5 × 10−10–7.6 × 10−9 erg cm−2 s−1. At the source distance this relates to a 5σ upper limit on a luminosity of 5.08 × 1044–8.5 × 1045 erg s−1. With this estimate, we could rule out any persistent X-ray emission at the source location for these snapshots of BAT observations.
Mechanical and Sensorimotor Outcomes Associated With Talar Cartilage Deformation After Static Loading in Those With Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Song Kyeongtak , Pietrosimone Brian , Blackburn J. Troy , Padua Darin A. , Tennant Joshua N. , Wikstrom Erik A. 
Published: April 2022

ContextThose with chronic ankle instability (CAI) demonstrate deleterious changes in talar cartilage composition, resulting in alterations of talar cartilage loading behavior. Common impairments associated with CAI may play a role in cartilage behavior in response to mechanical loading.ObjectiveTo identify mechanical and sensorimotor outcomes that are linked with the magnitude of talar cartilage deformation after a static loading protocol in patients with and those without CAI.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingLaboratory setting.Patients or Other ParticipantsThirty individuals with CAI and 30 healthy individuals.Main Outcome Measures(s)After a 60-minute off-loading period, ultrasonographic images of the talar cartilage were acquired immediately before and after a 2-minute static loading protocol (single-legged stance). Talar cartilage images were obtained and manually segmented to enable calculation of medial, lateral, and overall average talar thickness. The percentage change, relative to the average baseline thickness, was used for further analysis. Mechanical (ankle joint laxity) and sensorimotor (static balance and Star Excursion Balance Test) outcomes were captured. Partial correlations were computed to determine associations between cartilage deformation magnitude and the mechanical and sensorimotor outcomes after accounting for body weight.ResultsIn the CAI group, greater inversion laxity was associated with greater overall (r = −0.42, P = .03) and medial (r = −0.48, P = .01) talar cartilage deformation after a 2-minute static loading protocol. Similarly, poorer medial-lateral static balance was linked with greater overall (r = 0.47, P = .01) and lateral (r = 0.50, P = .01) talar cartilage deformation. In the control group, shorter posterolateral Star Excursion Balance Test reach distance was associated with greater lateral cartilage deformation (r = 0.42, P = .03). No other significant associations were observed.ConclusionsIn those with CAI, inversion laxity and poor static postural control were moderately associated with greater talar cartilage deformation after a 2-minute static loading protocol. These results suggest that targeting mechanical instability and poor balance in those with CAI via intervention strategies may improve how the talar cartilage responds to static loading conditions.
Exercise-Induced Changes in Femoral Cartilage Thickness in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain
Authors: Jeon Hyunjae , Donovan Luke , Thomas Abbey C. 
Published: April 2022

ContextRehabilitative exercises alleviate pain in patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP); however, no researchers have analyzed the cartilage response after a bout of those athletic activities in patients with PFP.ObjectiveTo determine if a single session of rehabilitative exercises alters femoral cartilage morphology.DesignCrossover study.SettingResearch laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsTwelve participants with PFP (age = 21.0 ± 2.0 years, height = 1.72 ± 0.1 m, mass = 68.7 ± 12.6 kg) and 12 matched healthy participants (age = 21.3 ± 2.8 years, height = 1.71 ± 0.1 m, mass = 65.9 ± 12.2 kg) were enrolled.Intervention(s)Participants completed treadmill running, lower extremity strengthening exercises, and plyometric exercises for 30 minutes each.Main Outcome Measure(s)Patient-reported outcomes on the visual analog scale, Anterior Knee Pain Scale (AKPS), Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Patellofemoral Pain and Osteoarthritis were collected. Femoral cartilage ultrasonographic images were obtained at 140° of knee flexion. Ultrasound images were segmented into medial and lateral images using the intercondylar notch. Medial and lateral cartilage cross-sectional area (mm2) and echo intensity (EI), defined as the average grayscale from 0 to 255, were analyzed by ImageJ software. The difference between loading conditions was calculated using repeated-measures analysis of variance. The Spearman correlation was calculated to find the association between the cartilage percentage change (Δ%) and patient-reported outcomes.ResultsPain increased in the PFP group after all loading conditions (P values &lt; .007). No differences were found in cartilage cross-sectional area or EI alteration between or within groups (P values &gt; .06). The KOOS was negatively associated with the Δ% of the lateral femoral cartilage EI after plyometric loading (ρ = –0.87, P = .001), and the AKPS score was positively correlated with the Δ% of lateral femoral cartilage EI (ρ = 0.57, P = .05).ConclusionsUltrasound imaging did not identify cartilaginous deformation after all loading conditions. However, because lateral cartilaginous EI changes were associated with the AKPS and KOOS score, those questionnaires may be useful for monitoring changes in femoral cartilage health.
ANALYSIS OF CAESAREAN SECTION RATE ACCORDING TO ROBSON CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Fatima Syeda Sitwat , Zeb Laila , Shafqat Tanveer , Qazi Qudsia 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The World Health Organization, recommends the Robson Ten Group Classification System (RTGCS) as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing CS rates at both national and international levels. This study was aimed to analyze CS rate in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology MTI, LRH, Peshawar; according to RTGCS. This will help understand the major contributory groups to the overall CS rate and to formulate strategies to optimize the escalating rates.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study for a period of 1 year from 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2021 was conducted at a tertiary care hospital located in the capital city of KPK Province, Pakistan. Women (n=7376) who delivered during the study period, fulfilling the inclusion/exclusion criteria were included. All relevant obstetric information was entered into a structured proforma. The study population was classified into Robson 10 groups and percentages were calculated for the overall CS rate, the representation of groups and contributions of the each group to the total CS rate.
Findings: A total of 7376 deliveries were analyzed as per RTGCS. Of these 1679 (22.76%) were caesarean sections. According to the criteria used, Group I & III represented more than half (53.75%) of the obstetric population. The major contributor to the overall CS rate was group V (Previous caesarean delivery, single, cephalic > or equal to 37weeks), followed by group I (Nulliparous, single, cephalic > or equal to 37 weeks, in spontaneous labour), group X (All singleton, cephalic, < 37 weeks gestation pregnancies-including previous CS) and group III.
Conclusion: The implementation of RTGCS at MTI, LRH, Peshawar helped to identify the contribution of each group to the overall CS rate. Group V was the leading contributor to the overall CS rate. This study also revealed a high rate of CS among low risk groups i.e. group I and III.
Recommendations: Current study can be used to compare results among the institutions at provincial and national levels to design uniform policies throughout the Pakistan to optimize CS rate. Furthermore, education for both pregnant women and obstetricians is required to encourage and promote ECV and VBAC to avoid repeat Caesarean sections. Moreover, the instrumental vaginal delivery should be encouraged where clinically indicated and justified