bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Sebagai Deteksi Dini kanker Payudara
Authors: Damanik Derma Wani , Saragih Julwansa 
Published: March 2022

Currently breast cancer is a serious threat in the world and also a big problem in Indonesia and in other countries. Breast cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among women. Breast cancer is the second highest case in the world reaching 2098 million people (11.6%), and 627000 people (6.6%) cause death. The highest prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is in the city of Yogyakarta at 2.4%, followed by East Kalimantan Province at 1.0% and West Sumatra at 0.9%. While in the province of North Sumatra by 0.4%. Generally, breast cancer deaths occur due to delays in treatment where breast cancer sufferers come already with stages III and IV (advanced stage), so it is necessary to take action or public health intervention through breast self-examination (aware). The form of community service activities is carried out by providing education about breast self-examination (aware) as an early detection of breast cancer prevention. The activity was carried out on teenagers who live in Huta III Nagori Tanjung Pasir, Tanah Java District. The results of community service showed that the majority of participants' knowledge was lacking as many as 10 people (83.3%) before being educated and the majority of participants' knowledge was good as many as 11 people (91.7%) after being given education. The conclusion shows that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge after being given education compared to before education. ABSTRAK: Saat ini kanker payudara menjadi ancaman yang serius di dunia dan juga menjadi masalah besar di Indonesia maupun di negara lain. Kanker payudara merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di kalangan Wanita. Kanker payudara menjadi kasus tertinggi kedua di dunia mencapai 2098 juta jiwa (11,6%), dan 627000 jiwa diantaranya (6,6%) menyebabkan kematian. Prevalensi kanker payudara tertinggi di Indonesia terdapat di Kota Yogyakarta yaitu sebesar 2,4% disusul oleh Propinsi Kalimantan Timur sebesar 1,0% dan Sumatera Barat sebesar 0,9%. Sedangkan di propinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 0,4%. Umumnya kematian akibat kanker payudara ini terjadi karena terlambatnya penanganan dimana penderita kanker payudara datang sudah dengan stadium III dan IV (stadium lanjut), sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan atau intervensi kesehatan masyarakat melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (sadari). Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (sadari) sebagai deteksi dini pencegahan kanker payudara. Kegiatan dilakukan pada remaja yang tinggal di Huta III Nagori Tanjung Pasir Kecamatan Tanah Jawa. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan peserta adalah kurang sebanyak 10 orang (83,3%) sebelum dilakukan edukasi dan mayoritas pengetahuan peserta adalah baik sebanyak 11 orang (91,7%) setelah diberikan edukasi. Kesimpulan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan edukasi dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan edukasi.
Research on Internet Security Situation Awareness Prediction Technology Based on Improved RBF Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Chen Zhihua 
Published: March 2022

With the increasing scale and complexity of the network, the network attack technology is also changing, such as malicious program attack, Trojan horse, distributed denial of service attack, worm, virus, web code injection, botnet, and other new network attack tools emerge in large numbers. As the core hotspot of network information security, network security situational awareness has received more and more attention. The traditional way of network security situational awareness prediction is relatively single. Usually, only one algorithm is used for perception and prediction, and its prediction accuracy is limited. To explore the application effect of intelligent learning algorithm, this study takes radial basis function (RBF) neural network as the main research object, optimizes RBF by simulated annealing (SA) algorithm and hybrid hierarchy genetic algorithm (HHGA), constructs RBF neural network prediction model based on SA–HHGA optimization, and carries out relevant experiments. The results show that the predicted situation value of the optimized RBF neural network in 15 samples is very close to the actual situation value. The neural network has good prediction effect and can provide assistance for the maintenance of network security.

Received: 9 November 2021 | Revised: 7 March 2022 | Accepted: 22 March 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Uma viagem pelo ciclo de estudo de aula: caminhos e paisagens para o desenvolvimento profissional
Authors: Scheller Morgana , Zabel Marília , Zimdars Eduardo Rafael , Paulo João Pedro Antunes de 
Published: March 2022

Este artigo reporta uma pesquisa que investigou as contribuições para o desenvolvimento profissional de professores que ensinam matemática nos anos finais da Educação Básica, a partir da realização de um ciclo de Estudo de Aula (EA). O trabalho coletivo e colaborativo entre os professores e formadores de uma instituição pública buscou, a partir da definição de problemas de aprendizagens dos estudantes sobre fração e resolução de problemas, planejar e implementar uma aula de investigação para estudantes do sexto ano, refletir sobre ela e replanejar a partir dessa reflexão. Os dados analisados por meio dos procedimentos da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) foram obtidos das interações entre os envolvidos nos encontros, das narrativas produzidas pelos participantes ao final do ciclo e da entrevista focal. Os resultados indicam que a participação no EA contribui para: (i) a transformação do próprio pensar e agir dos docentes, evidenciados no movimento de autorreflexão e reflexão coletiva que os possibilitaram reconhecer o estudante como sujeito da aprendizagem, valorizar a importância do planejamento da prática docente e evidenciar a reconfiguração de seus saberes; (ii) a valorização do aprender com o outro propiciado pelo ambiente coletivo e colaborativo pautado em uma relação dialógica. Concluímos que a participação no ciclo oportuniza aos professores uma aventura, no sentido atribuído por Larrosa (2019), na sua própria formação, uma experiência capaz de transformá-los, reconfigurá-los, o que sugere que o EA possa se constituir em uma política pública de formação.
Formação contínua de professores e o trabalho com medida de tempo no encontro nacional de educação matemática
Authors: Souza Neusa Maria Marques de , Munhoz Ana Paula Gladcheff , Kisielewski Esteves Anelisa , Piovezan Amanda Cristina Tedesco , Fraga Moisés Alves 
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é destacar que a relevância da formação contínua na trajetória profissional dos professores requer sua presença em todas as oportunidades de contato que possibilitem seu acesso aos conhecimentos elaborados e produzidos nos processos de significação humana. Para isso, são aqui apresentadas e analisadas ações de ensino de uma atividade de formação desenvolvida durante o XIII Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática, com professores que ensinam Matemática no Ensino Fundamental. O conceito de medida de tempo foi coletivamente explorado de modo lúdico e orientado por ações fundamentadas na teoria da atividade e pelos princípios teórico-metodológicos da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino. Os nexos conceituais presentes no conceito de medida de tempo foram trabalhados por meio da proposta de uma situação desencadeadora de aprendizagem, o que tornou possível uma reflexão por parte dos professores relativa à organização do ensino para esse conceito em especial. Concluímos que, se bem estruturados e fundamentados, processos formativos podem e devem ocorrer em todos os espaços que permitam reflexões e análises por parte dos professores a respeito de sua atividade profissional e, com isso, possibilitem colocar em movimento a significação de suas atividades de ensino.
Lunturnya Rasa Cinta Tanah Air Orang Aboru di Negeri Aboru
Authors: Tanamal Johan , Rumaratu Matheus , Tuakia Amir 
Published: March 2022

The objective of this essay is to examine the aboru people's attitudes about the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), as well as the internal and external reasons that contribute to their loss of love for their motherland. The focus of this study is on the Aboru people's perceptions of the Republic of Indonesia as a unitary state, as well as the internal and external variables that influence it.
The study's findings reveal that there are differing perspectives on the Republic of Indonesia's unitary state, with those in favor of the unitary state outnumbering those in favor of the Maluku liberation movement, which the Aboru people appear to be quite enthusiastic about in marking the Republic of South Maluku's (RMS) Independence Day, which falls on April 25 every year. Meanwhile, the perceived injustice, both in the handling of nature and at the level of the Indonesian bureaucracy, is the internal influence behind the collapse of Aboru Nationalism. External elements that influence them include the media's influence and liberalism's worldview, which drives them to be unconcerned about the government.
Dinamika Hukum Perlindungan Anak Luar Nikah di Indonesia
Authors: Rahajaan Jakobus Anakletus , Niapele Sarifa 
Published: March 2022

This research emerged from ideas and ideas that started from our concern and empathy with children out of wedlock who all their lives carry a heavy psychological burden, namely stigmatization as adulterous children, illegitimate children and do not get legal protection at all for their rights as a human child. . This study aims to analyze the dynamics of legal protection for children out of wedlock. We use a normative juridical research method, with a statute approach, regarding the problems we present. The results of our research show that, during the period of 76 years of Indonesia's independence, the State (Government)'s concern for children out of wedlock is very less. It is proven by various laws and regulations that absolutely do not provide certainty, justice and legal benefits for children out of wedlock as the rights of a human child. This practice is not in accordance with the principle of a rule of law based on Pancasila and the principle of equality before the law. But then a legal breakthrough emerged which in our opinion is very advanced and phenomenal (extraordinary), namely, the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 which gives status, position and rights as legitimate children to children out of wedlock. This legal breakthrough should be appreciated as a spectacular step to make the law a social engineering tool to break down misconceptions about children out of wedlock. however, it is ironic when the things that are missed by children born out of wedlock are rejected by some groups (conservative groups) who oppose the Constitutional Court's decision. So that until now it is still a polemic in society that has not been resolved. Therefore, through a normative juridical analysis, our research tries to provide a solution that the Constitutional Court's decision is very appropriate because it is in accordance with the values ​​of human rights, Pancasila and the principle of Equality before the Law from the State of Law which must provide certainty, justice and justice. benefits of law to every citizen without indiscriminate or discrimination. Conservatives worry that the Constitutional Court's decision can be a way to legitimize adultery, is a worry that is too naive and shallow. In fact, the Constitutional Court's decision can have a domino effect for children out of wedlock, adulterers, and the community. It is time for the dynamics of the law to develop so, where the law is expected to be a tool of social engineering that will change the paradigm and treatment of society towards children out of wedlock.
Keywords: Dynamics, Legal Protection, Children Out of Wedlock
Evaluation of the internal combustion engine pre-heating methods and their inﬂuence on the cold engine start performance at an ambient temperature of –40°C
Authors: Osipov V. S. , Terenchenko A. S. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). Starting an internal combustion engine (ICE) at negative ambient temperatures is difﬁcult for a number of reasons. A decrease in the volatility of gasoline leads to the liquid fuel deposition on the cylinder walls, as a result of which the fuel-air mixture ignition is difﬁcult or impossible. Another reason is the geometric dimensions reduction of the gaps in the plain bearings, which is a consequence of the use of materials with different thermal expansion coefﬁcients in the engine design. The high kinematic viscosity of the oil creates a higher hydraulic resistance in the system. These factors complicate the engine oil ﬂow to friction pairs, which can lead to an oil starvation and bearing shell life reduction.The purpose of the research was to determine the optimal pre-heating mode from the point of view of the process energy efﬁciency and the preservation of the engine resource.Methodology and research methods. To control the thermal state, the internal combustion engine and the cooling circuit were equipped with measuring equipment. The values of temperature, pressure and volume ﬂow sensors were recorded. To implement the pre-heating modes proposed in the article, an engineering engine control unit was used, which allowed making changes in the basic software conﬁguration.Scientiﬁc novelty and results. An alternative method of pre-heating has been proposed, including preheating of the engine oil-water heat exchanger to reduce the time for reaching the minimum oil pressure at the main gallery inlet during a cold start. The article provides descriptions of the regular and proposed pre-heating cycles, their assessment in accordance with the represented criteria. Experimental data on pre-heating cycles and cold starts at an ambient temperature of –40°C are presented. The necessity of warming up the engine standard water-oil heat exchanger before a cold start has been experimentally proved, the curves of pressure changes at the main gallery inlet, depending on the pre-heating mode, are given.Practical signiﬁcance. Reducing the negative inﬂuence of cold start on the ICE resource.
Generalized energy model of the open thermodynamic system “vehicle fuel tank”. Processes of non-stationary heat transfer with a variable fuel mass
Authors: Ter-Mkrtich’yan A. A. , Glaviznin V. V. , Mikerin N. A. , Arabyan M. E. , Tseytlin A. A. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). While gasoline-powered vehicles generate a signiﬁcant amount of hydrocarbons in the form of the fuel system emitted vapors, the main element of the system being the fuel tank, modern requirements for evaporative emission limits are signiﬁcantly tightened. At the same time, the vaporization process parameters and the fuel vapor amount are determined by the dynamics of fuel heating in the tank under various modes of vehicle operation.The purpose of the research was to develop a “vehicle fuel tank” energy model, seeking to create an open thermodynamic system which can exchange matter and energy with the environment depending on the variable amount of fuel in the tank.Methodology and research methods. The analysis of heat ﬂush connected to the fuel tank and taken away from it was being carried out. As a result of solving equations for open and closed thermodynamic systems, the parameters characterizing the thermal properties of the fuel tank were obtained.Scientiﬁc novelty and results. Additional complex parameters have been proposed, the main of which are: heat transfer of the tank; tank heat capacity; supplied heat ﬂux; the rate of heat capacity change; tank emptying time; fuel heating acceleration factor; the maximum rate of change in temperature difference. To assess the heat and power properties of the fuel tank, an additional parameter of the sphere surface area ratio to the surface area of the same volume tank has been proposed, which allowed estimating the fuel tank heat transfer to the environment.Practical signiﬁcance. Equations have been obtained that allow estimating the level of fuel temperature depending on the thermal properties and shape of the fuel tank in the absence and presence of fuel pump control.
The future of the internal combustion engine: actual development tasks
Authors: Khannanov M. D. , Alimgulov E. R. , Fardeev L. I. , Kulikov A. S. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). The forthcoming vehicle environmental regulations to be introduced in the European Union (EU) in 2025–2026 involve aggressive emission limit scenarios combined with new real-world test conditions. The new environmental concept sets ambitious goals in relation to the power line of traditional vehicles with an internal combustion engine (ICE), such as: the main source of energy for automotive technology; high efﬁciency (more than 50% efﬁciency); ultra-low fuel consumption and ultra-low emissions (CO2, NOx, PM).The purpose of the study was to analyze the prospective fuel efﬁciency and environmental safety requirements for wheeled vehicles to determine the main directions of internal combustion engines development to meet these requirements.Methodology and research methods. The analytical methods of research included: the analysis of the commercial engines market; the investigation of world projects to tighten the requirements for environmental safety of wheeled vehicles; the study of the main internal combustion engines development concepts. Results. The prospective requirements for internal combustion engines have been analyzed, and as result of it, the concept of ICE development, the promising internal combustion engine view and an exhaust gas after-treatment system (EGATS) were worked out.Practical signiﬁcance. The results of the study can be used for determining the requirements and main directions of research and development work when creating the new generations of internal combustion engines.
РОЛЬ И МЕСТО ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТОВ В ФИЗИЧЕСКОМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ
Authors: Мукушев Б.А  
Published: March 2022

В статье изложены вопросы реализации (компьютерных) экспериментов в процессе изучения физических явлений. Выделены основные этапы проведения вычислительного эксперимента. Рассмотрены вопросы создания физических, математических и компьютерных моделей исследуемых объектов, которые составляют основу этапов вычислительного эксперимента. В статье представлена методика использования ПППMathCAD при проведении эксперимента.
СИЫРЛАРДА ЭМБРИОНАЛДЫҚ ӨЛІМДІКТІҢ ТАРАЛУЫ, БАЛАУЫ ЖӘНЕ АЛДЫН АЛУ
Authors: Бағдат А.Б  , Усенбеков Е.С  
Published: March 2022

Авторлар сиырларда ерте мерзімде буаздықты анықтауға зертханалық ИФТ «Bovine Pregnancy Test Kit» коммерциялық жиынтығынның көмегімен ELx808 (микропланшетті ридер) маркалы иммунноферменттік анализаторды пайдалана отырып қолдан ұрықтандырғаннан кейін 26 тәуліктен бастап қан сары суында pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAG) ақзатын өлшеу арқылы балау жасау мүмкіндігін көрсеткен. «Медеу Коммерц» сүт фермасында эмбрионалдық өлімдіктің таралуы 22,22% құрады. Анықталғаны, 26-35 тәулік арасында ИФТ әдісімен және 60-65 тәулік аралығында ректалдық әдіспен балау жасау, сиырларда эмбрионалдық өлімдікті балаудың тиімді тәсілі болып табылады. Өндіріс жағдайында сиырларда эмбрионалдық өлімдіктің алдын алуға, қолдан ұрықтандырғаннан кейін 5 тәулікте, 7 тәулікте бұлшық етке прогестерон гормонының 2,5% майлы ерітіндісін 10,0 мл мөлшерінде пайдалану оң нәтиже береді, бұл әдіс эмбрионалдық өлімдікті 8,24% төмендетеді.
ВЫРАЩИВАНИЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В СЕВЕРНОМ КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Кабанова С.А  , Кабанов А.Н  , Крекова Я.А  , Данченко М.А  , Скотт С.А  , Оспангалиев А.С  , Борцов В.А  
Published: March 2022

Начато исследование агротехники выращивания лекарственных трав в Северном Казахстане. Для получения качественного сырья, не уступающего по фармакологии дикорастущим растениям, необходимо соблюдение агротехнических норм и приемов. Выращенный материал без учета районирования или по рекомендациям для других регионов, может оказаться бесполезным с точки зрения фармакологии. Поэтому новизна данных исследований заключается в разработке научно-обоснованных мероприятий по возделыванию лекарственных растений в разрезе регионального районирования и с применением интродукции редких и исчезающих видов. Цель исследований: разработка оптимального способа выращивания лекарственных трав в Северном Казахстане. Научно-исследовательские работы выполнялись в Акмолинской области на землях крестьянского хозяйства «Коктерек». В качестве объектов исследований выбраны следующие виды лекарственных трав: эхинацея пурпурная (Echinacea purpurea Moench), шалфей лекарственный (Salvia officinalis), душица обыкновенная (Origani vulgaris), котовник лимонный (Népeta catária), адонис летний (Adónis aestivális), девясил высокий (Ínula helénium), тимьян ползучий (Thymus serpyllum). Выявлено, что использование азотного удобрения повлияло на повышение полевой всхожести семян всех растений, т.к. на контроле полевая всхожесть была ниже на 6,3 – 62,8% по сравнению с опытом. Абсолютно сухая масса надземной части одного растения у шалфея лекарственно, душицы обыкновенной, тимьяна ползучего, адониса летнего и котовника лимонного в опыте превышала аналогичный показатель на контроле на 12,6 – 18,0%. Урожайность котовника лимонного, душицы обыкновенной, шалфея лекарственного, тимьяна ползучего и адониса летнего на опытном участке была больше на 1,7-35,8, чем на контроле. Следовательно, использование азотных удобрений на биометрические показатели и урожайность лекарственных трав, в основном, влияет положительно. Но при выращивании эхинацеи пурпурной и девясила высокого рекомендуется не использовать минеральное удобрение.
EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID AND OXALIC ACID ON THE RESISTANCE TO WHEAT RUST DISEASE (BASIDIOMYCETES, UREDINALES, PUCCINIA)
Authors: Irkitbay A  , Galymbek K  , Musayev K.L  
Published: March 2022

Wheat rust pathogens belong to genus Puccinia, family Pucciniaceae, order Uredinales and class Basidiomycetes. During epiphytosis, the fungus causes significant damage to crops, disrupts assimilation processes in plants and reduces photosynthesis. Spring soft wheat Arai variety was tested for rust resistance. In this study, we used different concentrations of salicylic acid and oxalic acid. We treated the wheat seeds and seedlings with different concentrated acids. In the context of the artificial epidemic, during the rooting, dulling and germination stages of wheat development, we were infected with spores of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici), brown rust (Ruccinia tritici Erikss) and stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. F. Sp. Tritici). We tested the effect of different concentrations of salicylic acid and oxalic acid on wheat rust disease.. The results of the study showed that the seeds were found to be moderately resistant to yellow rust of wheat treated with concentrated acid 0.25 mM SA + 0.1 mM OA (1) and 0.25 mM SA + 0.2 mM OA (3). 0.5 mM SA + 0.2 mM OA (2) was immunocompromised to brown rust when treated with concentrated acid spray. In organic agriculture, the chemical control of deafness in wheat leads to environmental pollution, in addition is not economically viable and a realistic way to combat it. Therefore, we need to look for effective ways for disease control. The data obtained in the study allow to fight against yellow rust and brown rust of wheat.