bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La formación integral universitaria aplicada a los nuevos contextos
Authors: Suárez Soza Martha Miurel , Triminio Zavala Carmen María , Silva Largaespada Eddy Roberto , Lobato Blanco Luis Alfredo 
Published: March 2022

Este artículo del proyecto de reingeniería de la conceptualización práctica de la formación integral universitaria aplicada a los nuevos contextos (educativos, políticos, culturales, ideológicos, sociales, tecnológicos y económicos), requiere de aprendizajes vivenciales y significativos que les permita aplicarlos en todos los contextos antes mencionados. La Formación Integral Universitaria debe ser un tema prioritario para la UNAN – Managua; el contexto hoy en día es dinámico; determinado por nuevos desafíos y retos que impone el mundo contemporáneo, señalado por los cambios vertiginosos del conocimiento; la formación no es brindar únicamente conocimientos, sino incluir otras perspectivas. La metodología se sustenta en los pilares de la Educación Popular, se basa en procesos participativos, potenciando el protagonismo de los sujetos de cambios sociales. Se organizó en cuatro fases: diagnóstica, intervención, evaluación y sistematización; generó espacios de debate y análisis que contribuyen a la necesidad institucional de reconceptualizar la formación integral universitaria y operativizarla como eje de discusión e información en procesos académicos y extracurriculares. Los posicionamientos teóricos asumidos fortalecen el quehacer de la universidad en el desarrollo de profesionales con una visión holística y constructiva del país, ratificando la pertinencia en el contexto sociopolítico como elemento estratégico y necesario para la nación.
Currículo y didáctica en la práctica docente de la etnia mayangna
Authors: Jiménez Lazo Ivania , Villanueva Núñez Gloria Jeanette 
Published: March 2022

Este artículo presenta los principales resultados del desarrollo del Módulo Curricular y Didáctico en la práctica docente y su aplicación innovadora en la adecuación de los programas de educación inicial y primaria de la etnia Mayangna. El Módulo forma parte del Diplomado en Diseño Curricular y Materiales Didácticos para el Fortalecimiento de la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (EIB).
Los objetivos del módulo son: 1. Fortalecer los conocimientos y experiencias en currículo y didáctica en el ejercicio docente. 2. Aplicar el proceso investigativo en la adecuación de programas de preescolar y primaria con carácter innovador.
El enfoque de investigación para la adecuación curricular es cualitativo, entre las técnicas aplicadas para la recolección de datos se encuentran: Entrevista, Observación y Análisis Documental. Los resultados muestran que la aplicación de los pasos de adecuación curricular ha permitido a los docentes Mayangna desarrollar competencias teóricas y prácticas en el campo curricular, didáctico e investigativo, para la toma de decisiones en el mejoramiento de la malla curricular y los programas en las áreas de conocimiento con base en el aprendizaje de los niños y niñas de las comunidades Mayangna según el contexto territorial y las políticas educativas de la región y del país.
La escasa participación política de las mujeres en liderazgo de los gobiernos locales: casos específicos de alcaldesas municipales de San Nicolás y Santa Bárbara, Honduras año 2
Authors: Portillo Gómez Nancy Raquel 
Published: March 2022

La actual investigación lleva como finalidad responder la pregunta ¿Cuáles son los retos y desafíos de las mujeres alcaldesas para alcanzar el gobierno local y liderar el desarrollo, en contextos donde la cultura patriarcal está arraigada? Dicha investigación, procura vislumbrar: la participación política de las mujeres en contextos sociales, condicionantes socioculturales y visión política del desarrollo con perspectiva de género. Se ha tomado de referencia, para este estudio, una muestra de la población y dos alcaldías lideradas por mujeres en dos municipios, como también dos lideresas comunitarias, del Departamento de Santa Bárbara.
Para su mejor comprensión, se proyecta una interrogante que lleva a conocer, los elementos que la población determina, sobre la participación de la mujer en el poder político, ante la desventaja de ser mujer; tomando en cuenta que se vive en una sociedad patriarcal profundamente arraigada. Además, cómo este hecho impacta en el desarrollo local. Con el fin de ahondar en la problemática se hace una caracterización de los contextos, en que se encuentran sumergidas las mujeres alcaldesas de los municipios de San Nicolás, y Santa Bárbara, respectivamente. En el estudio se detallan las acciones que ellas realizan.
Study of Post – Colonial Theory According the thoughts of Rumi and Allama Muhammad Iqbal
Authors: Aman Ullah Khan Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

نظریاتِ اقبال میں نظریہ پس نوآبادیت اور فکر رومی کا جائزہ
Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal is one of the persons known as a Thinker, Poet and Idealist of the Muslim Nation. He was born at Sialkot on 9th of November 1877. He is the man who gave an idea of living with new spirit of life. His philosophy of human being is a new theory of human life. He spent his life under British rule and saw the life so close that nobody could seek the true meaning of life under slavery of European ruler. So, he gave some new ideas which are the basic subject of this article. His theory of Selflessness, the basic right of a woman and many other can see in his poetry. His poetry is the basic thing that has given a new spirit to Muslim Nation. So, he is placed as a thinker and Philosopher of this nation. Allama Muhammad Iqbal was a poet, philosopher and politician, whose poetry in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times. He is also famous for his work on religious and political philosophy in Islam. The poet was a strong promoter of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilization across the world, a series of famous lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. Allama Iqbal was a poet and a philosopher; he was always concerned about the thoughts and ideas. His words and ideas inspired many poets and thinkers. This article represents an analysis of the thoughts of Iqbal According the life of Iqbal. This article represents an analysis of the Post-Colonial Impact ،Theory of Selflessness and Place of Woman according the life of Iqbal.
Sohni and Sassi in Pir Fazal Gujrati’s Two Poems
Authors: Ghazi Akbar Ali 
Published: March 2022

پیرفضل گجراتی دیاں دو نظماں وچ سوہنی تے سسی
This article reviews two Punjabi poems. These poems are written by Peer Fazal Gujarati, a well known Punjabi poet. Both these poems are included in "Kalam Pir Fazal Gujarati". In "Daman" and "Sakian Bhainan", the poet has examined the sufferings of Sassi and Sohni. This review is very expert. First, Peer Sahib has chosen the commonalities, then he has done a comparative study of commonalities. On the one hand, the poet's familiarity with both the stories is known and on the other hand, his artistic and intellectual skills are assessed. Quite a few examples are given in both poems.
A Conjucture About the Compiler/Author of “Sarf Bahaai”
Authors: Waqar Basharat Hussain 
Published: March 2022

”صرف بہائی“ دےمؤلف بارے اک قیاس آرائی
Research is the name of seeking, confirming and publicizing the truth. There is not at all any room for conjecture in it. Conjecture gives birth to doubt and breeds dubiety. Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq has declared “SARF BAHAAI”, a compilation / composition of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A), whereby ignoring the facts, merely on the basis of conjecture. It is, in actuality, the composition of Bahauddin Aamli (R.A). It is written in Dr. Mahr Abdul Haq’s article titled “Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A)”, published in “Adab Khazeenay” the text book of Elective Punjabi for class 11th that “SARF BAHAAI” is the composition of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakria Multani (R.A). This misconception is transferring from generation to generation because of being included in the curriculum. The miscue in the past research can be rectified with the research as well. In this thesis, Dr. Abdul Haq’s assertion has been refuted argumentatively.
FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE BANK'S INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
Authors: Каripova A. M. , Baktybaeva D. S. 
Published: March 2022

For effective investment activity of banks, it is necessary to optimize and manage the bank's securities portfolio.The modern portfolio management system has a sufficient arsenal of effective tools, including a number of principles and approaches.The volatility of the Kazakhstan stock market requires the accounting service to pay increased attention to the main function of professional financial agents (including commercial banks) - resource management. The multi-dimensionality of the modern investment portfolio of a commercial bank goes beyond the traditional "accounting" model, that is, the description of the results of portfolio management activities by drawing up the balance sheet. Accordingly, within the framework of the organization of the subject of financial activity, the problem of managing the investment portfolio, building a model and technological implementation arises.Given the huge potential of theoretical developments in the field of portfolio management, Kazakhstan's commercial banks are lagging behind in the practical implementation of management models. Decision-making within the standard organizational structure of commercial banks does not reflect the current capabilities and requirements for resource management. With the development of the Internet and information technologies in Kazakhstan, the time allocated to top managers for making managerial decisions has sharply decreased. Thus, it is necessary not only to develop a model of resource management in the financial markets, its practical implementation has also become a factor in the competitiveness of a commercial bank. The relevance of the study lies in the lack of a comprehensive approach to the practical implementation of the investment portfolio management process, starting with the creation of the organizational structure of a commercial bank and ending with the introduction of management models based on improved information.
Infodemic: The epidemic of information during COVID-19
Authors: Raman Sharma  , Mahendra kumar  , Rajeev Chauhan  , Kumari Anita , Saini Arti , Rohilla Kusum R 
Published: March 2022

India is one of the world’s worst affected countries due to COVID-19 pandemic. The world is struglling to fight agaisnt centuries pandmemic. Globally goverments have been imposed lockdown and restrictions to control situation and minimise spread of infection. Social media was found the most practical and efficiant mediam to share information and opnions about pandmemic. At time of social distancing, social media helped people to share their feelings and find support. Same time overuse of social media palteform created panic and misinformation across countries. People sharing unconfirmed information about covid pandmemic and goverments were found it difficult to handle
corrida de toros en los proyectos de regeneración de la masculinidad nacional (1898-1923)
Authors: Castro Devesa David 
Published: April 2022

En un contexto de crisis nacional y de reconfiguración de los roles sociales generizados, la figura del torero fue utilizada en la construcción de los diferentes proyectos de regeneración nacional. El principal objetivo de esta investigación es el análisis de los discursos que relacionaron el espectáculo taurino con la nación y la masculinidad en las primeras décadas del siglo xx. Este estudio histórico explora la discusión ideológica en torno a la masculinidad nacional a través de la prensa y la literatura, descifrando las prácticas discursivas de periodistas e intelectuales sobre la identidad nacional y las identidades de género.
Impacto da Inteligência Artificial na Atividade de Auditoria: Equacionando Gargalos nos Repasses da União para Entes Subnacionais
Authors: Sérgio Tadeu Neiva Carvalho Sérgio 
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa visa compreender como o uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) é suficientemente percuciente para dispensar a análise convencional de prestação de contas de convênios. A utilização de soluções tecnológicas como Machine Learning (ML) e IA vem se ampliando no setor privado com impactos positivos na prevenção às fraudes e no incremento da eficiência. Entretanto, os estudos acerca de seu uso na Administração Pública ainda são incipientes. Logo, este trabalho almeja, também, compreender os impactos da IA no Governo. A metodologia valeu-se da implementação de um ambiente computacional para testar arquiteturas de ML, parametrizando-as conforme a volumetria e a identidade do órgão concedente. Os resultados apontam que a identidade do órgão concedente influencia o desempenho do ML e à medida que o tamanho da sequência de treinamento cresce, o desempenho aumenta. A compreensão do desempenho da IA validará essa abordagem inovadora, racionalizando a força de trabalho no setor público.
The Examination activity of salam leaf ethanolic ekstract (Syzygium polyanthum)[Wight] in mice
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Anggitasari Wima , Isnawati Nafisah 
Published: March 2022

The examination effect of salam leaf ethanolic extract where the purposed of this study was to determine the effect and concentration of salam leaves as antidiarrheals. Ethanol extract dosages of salam leaf given orally (mg/kgbw) was 15;20;25;30;and 35, carried out abservations on mice starting diarrhea, weight of faeces, frequency diarrhea, and the duration of diarrhea for 5 hours. Loperamide HCl given dose of 1 mg/kg is used comparison with negative control CMC-Na, and comparison of Loperamide HCl was the 56th minute, 57,3; 57,9; 59; 58; 64,3 ; 54,3. Stool weight obtained an average of 0,34; 0,35; 0,32; 0,25; 0,27; 0,53; 0,21. The frequency of diarrhea was 8,8; 8,6; 8,9; 9,3; 8,6; 11,2; 8,5. Onset of diarrheal was average of minutes was 206,8; 207,6 ; 209,2; 209; 206,2; 230 and 88. From the research results obtained ethanol extract salam leaves given antidiarrheal effects with an optimum dose of 35mg/kgbw.
Description Of Depression Tendency On Adolescent Private Vocational School Due To Dating Violence At Integrated Service Centers For Empowerment Of Women And Children In Tangerang
Authors: Nadiya Akmaliya Siti , Indrayani Triana , Julia Rifiana Andi 
Published: March 2022

Dating relationship is adolescence’s activity marked by interest and with uncertainty. In some dating relationships, there are violent cases. The incidence of dating relationship is the efforts that causes of having and striving to control or dominate others physically, psychologically, and sexually. Sexual violence in dating violence experienced by young women leads to a loss that affects the future and leads to depression. Depression is a serious condition that can influence the youth's behaviors, emotions, and ways of thinking, as well as a permanent nature that requires serious handling from various parties. This research used a descriptive approach aimed at finding out the sense of depression tendencies occurring in young women who had sexual violence in dating violence. In the results of this research found that the average victim of young women resulting from dating violence suffered from depression after the incident, and refused to meet again with the abuser after experiencing sexual violence in dating violence.
Perilaku pacaran adalah semua kegiatan atau aktivitas pada masa remaja yg ditandai dgn ketertarikan dan disertai ketidakpastian. Dalam beberapa hubungan pacaran, terdapat kasus kekerasan. Kekerasaan dalam pacaran ialah upaya-upaya yang timbul akibat dari rasa memiliki dan berupaya untuk mengendalikan atau mendominasi orang lain secara fisik, psikologis dan seksual. Kekerasan seksual dalam dating violence yang dialami oleh remaja perempuan menimbulkan kerugian yang berdampak pada masa depan dan berujung mengalami depresi. Depresi merupakan merupakan sebuah kondisi yang serius yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku, emosi, dan cara berpikir para remaja tersebut, serta sifatnya yang permanen yang membutuhkan penanganan serius dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tendensi depresi yang terjadi pada anak remaja perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam dating violence. Dalam hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa rata-rata korban remaja perempuan akibat dari dating violence mengalami depresi setelah kejadian, dan menolak untuk bertemu lagi dengan pelaku setelah mengalami kekerasan seksual dalam dating violence.
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer gástrico no ano de 2020
Authors: Palheta Alice Miranda , Alencar Bianca Teshima de , Alencar Rafael Teshima de , Lima Natasha Rayane de Oliveira , Aleixo Mariana Lenina Menezes 
Published: March 2022

O câncer gástrico está entre os cânceres mais incidentes no Brasil, sendo o tipo histológico mais frequente o adenocarcinoma, responsável por cerca de 95% dos casos deste tumor. O prognóstico da neoplasia gástrica depende fortemente de seu estadiamento no momento do diagnóstico e início do tratamento, o que infelizmente não segue uma padronização no Brasil. O presente estudo teve como objetivo apresentar o perfil epidemiológico das neoplasias malignas de estômago no Brasil no ano de 2020. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, longitudinal através de dados secundários do Sistema de Dados do Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS). Observando os dados obtidos notou-se um aumento considerável no número de casos de neoplasias malignas do estômago no Brasil, onde no ano de 2013 tivemos o total de 5.723 casos, e no ano de 2020 um total de 16.655 casos, tendo um aumento de 291% dos casos nos últimos anos. Quando estratificado por faixa etária, observou-se mais casos na faixa etária de 60-64 anos, com um total de 2.266 casos no ano de 2020, seguido pela faixa etária de 65-69 anos com 2.245, e 55- 59 anos com 2.142 casos. Quanto ao sexo (ou genêro?) prevaleceram mais casos no sexo masculino, com um total de 8.782 casos, para 7.873 casos no sexo feminino. Verificou-se que no ano de 2020 houve um aumento no número de casos de início de tratamento nos estádios 3 (2.179 total de casos) e 4 (2.478 total de casos) e quanto ao tempo para início do tratamento tem-se um maior números na categoria “sem informação do tratamento”, acompanhado da categoria ignorado para o estadiamento, com um total de 9.047 casos, seguido pela categoria “até 30 dias” com 3.059 casos. Deste modo, percebe-se que há dificuldades em se diagnosticar o câncer gástrico em sua fase inicial, diminuindo assim as chances de cura. O profissional de enfermagem tem papel fundamental no que se refere à assistência desses pacientes, uma vez que está em contato com os mesmos em maior frequência, além de ter a educação em saúde como forte aliada na prevenção e promoção da saúde.
Sexual Dimorphism in Dementia and Alzheimer Diseases- A Neuropsychiatric Hospital Based Study
Authors: Ibeachu P. C. , Uahomo P. O. , David L. K. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dementia which is a highly neglected syndrome in Nigeria is an umbrella of term that houses a group of diseases and illnesses that affect your thinking, memory, reasoning, personality, mood and behavior.Alzheimer’s disease which is the leading cause of dementia disproportionately affects women than men. The objective of the study is to investigate gender and age differences in dementia and AD.
Method: This study retrospectively analyzed eighty-two (82) consecutive patients’ folder who had been diagnosed with dementia and AD in Rivers State Neuropsychiatric Hospital Rumuigbo, Port-Harcourt from the year 2014 to 2020.
Result: The result obtained showed that the mean age for dementia and AD for males and females were 68.44±8.96 and 70.74±12.98 respectively.
Discussion: It was observed that the females are likely to develop dementia and AD the males, with the prevalence rate of 59 (72.0%) for females while 23 (28.0%) were males respectively. The analysis of comorbidities showed that hypertension and depression were major risk factors in males while depression was a major risk factor in females. There was high risk of association between smoking and dementia in males while Alcohol was a high-risk factor for dementia in females.
Conclusion: Early detection plays a major role in the management of dementia and AD, this study therefore advocates for campaign to educate people about the danger of this sickness and set plan for proper management which will go along way reducing the stigmatization that comes with dementia.
Upconversion Nanocrystals with High Lanthanide Content: Luminescence Loss by Energy Migration versus Luminescence Enhancement by Increased NIR Absorption
Authors: Schroter Alexandra , Märkl Susanne , Weitzel Naomi , Hirsch Thomas 
Published: March 2022

AbstractLanthanide‐doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have attracted a lot of interest due to their benefits in biological applications: They are not suffering from intermittence and provide nearly background‐free luminescence. The progress in synthesis nowadays enables access to complex core‐shell particles of controlled size and composition. Nevertheless, the frequently used doping ratio dates back to where mostly core‐only particles of relatively large size have been studied. Especially at low power excitation as needed in biology, a decrease in particle size leads to a drastic decrease in the upconversion efficiency. An enhancement strategy based on an increased absorption rate of near‐infrared light provided by an increase of the sensitizer content, together with the simultaneous blocking of the energy migration pathways to the particle surface, is presented. NaYbF4(20%Er) particles of 8.5 nm diameter equipped with an about 2 nm thick NaYF4 shell show significantly enhanced upconversion luminescence in the red (660 nm) compared to the most commonly used particles with only 20% Yb3+ and 2% Er3+. The impact of size, composition, and core‐shell architecture on photophysical properties are studied. The findings demonstrate that an increase in doping rates enables the design of small, bright UCNPs useful for biological applications.
Photoexcitation Dynamics and Long‐Lived Excitons in Strain‐Engineered Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Authors: Mondal Navendu , Azam Nurul , Gartstein Yuri N. , Mahjouri‐Samani Masoud , Malko Anton V. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractStrain‐engineering in 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors has garnered intense research interest in tailoring the optical properties via strain‐induced modifications of the electronic bands in TMDs, while its impact on the exciton dynamics remains less understood. To address this, an extensive study of transient optical absorption (TA) of both W‐ and Mo‐based single‐crystalline monolayer TMDs grown by a recently developed laser‐assisted evaporation method is performed. All spectral features of the monolayers as grown on fused silica substrates exhibit appreciable redshifts relating to the existence of strain due to growth conditions. Moreover, these systems exhibit a dramatic slowing down of exciton dynamics (100s of picoseconds to few nanoseconds) with an increase in carrier densities, which strongly contrasts with the monolayers in their freestanding form as well as in comparison with more traditionally grown TMDs. The observations are related to the modifications of the electronic bands as expected from the strain and associated population of the intervalley dark excitons that can now interplay with intravalley excitations. These findings are consistent across both the Mo‐ and W‐based TMD families, providing key information about the influence of the growth conditions on the nature of optical excitations and fostering emerging optoelectronic applications of monolayer TMDs.