bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KABUPATEN MERANGIN 1999-2009
Authors: Fitrika Eprili 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan Kabupaten Merangin pasca pemekaran ditinjau dari segi sarana dan prasarana termasuk di dalamnya faktor-faktor serta strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan daerah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan multidimensional. Pendekatan multidimensional adalah suatu pendekatan yang digunakan dengan cara memperhatikan berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial yang turut mempengaruhi proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum bahwa pemekaran belum memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan bagi pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Merangin pada periode 1999-2009. Walaupun terjadi peningkatan pada berbagai indikatornya, namun kecenderungan peningkatan yang terjadi dinilai moderat, relatif sama pada periode sebelum pemekaran. Kedepannya pemerintah daerah diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber daya guna tercapai peningkatan kesejahteraan.Kata Kunci: Pemekaran,KabupatenMerangin AbstractThis study aims to describe the development of Merangin Regency after its expansion in terms of facilities and infrastructure including the factors and strategies used to improve regional development. The research approach used is a theoretical approach by applying a multidimensional approach. The multidimensional approach is an approach that is used by paying attention to various aspects of social life that also influence the process of historical growth and development. The results showed that in general, the expansion had not had a significant positive impact on the development of the Merangin Regency area in the 1999-2009 period. Although there has been an increase in various indicators, the trend of the increase is considered moderate, relatively the same in the period before the expansion. In the future, the regional government is expected to optimize the use of resources in order to achieve increased welfare.Keywords: expansion, Merangin Regency
PERANAN RIO DALAM PEMERINTAHAN MASYARAKAT JAMBI PADA MASA KERESIDENAN BELANDA (1906-1925)
Authors: Ulul Azmi Wina Syandra Suryani, 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Peranan Rio dalam Pemerintahan Masyarakat Jambi Pada Masa Keresidenan Belanda (1906-1925) yang mengacu pada peranan Rio pada system pemerintahan tradisonal, pemerintahan colonial dan fungsi dari Rio. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peranan Rio dalam Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat ada dua peran pokok yang di pegang oleh seorang Rio yaitu sebagai Pemangku Adat dan Kepala pemerintahan. Peran Rio sebagai pemangku adat ini membuat Rio menjadi cerminan atau contoh dan sebagai kepala pemerintahan berfungsi badan Eksekutif Dusun dan yang menjadi Legeslatifnya adalah Lembaga Adat. Kata Kunci: Peranan Rio, Pemerintahan dan Keresidenan Belanda AbstractThis study aims to describe Rio's role in Jambi's community governance during the Dutch Residency (1906-1925) which refers to Rio's role in the traditional government system, colonial government and Rio's function. The result of this research shows that Rio's role in the social life of society has two main roles that are held by a Rio, namely as traditional leaders and head of government. Rio's role as a customary leader makes Rio a reflection or an example and as the head of government the Dusun Executive body functions and becomes the Legislative Body of the customary institutions.Keywords: Role of Rio, Dutch Government and Residency.
Association of Serum Uric Acid Levels in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Clinical Outcome
Authors: Tabassum Muhatarima , Uddin Md Kafil , Ali Md Ahmed , Haque SM Emdadul , Kabir Md Raseul , Pramanik Md Amjad Hossain 
Published: August 2022

Background: Stroke is one of the most common, most fatal, and debilitating neurologic diseases. Numerous risk factors are involved in the development of strokes, such as hypertension, cigarette smoking, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. In addition, other factors may influence the disease's development or course, like uric acid serum level.
Objective: To determine the association between serum uric acid (SUA) levels in patients with acute ischemic stroke and clinical outcomes.
Material and method: This was a longitudinal descriptive study carried out among one hundred and twenty consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) admitted to the Department of Neuromedicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital ( during a period of two years from July'2015 to July' '2017 were included in the study. 12.11 years. Of 120 patients with AIS, 60.8% were male, and 39.2% were female. The study revealed that AIS patients with high SUA levels have significantly lower Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores in comparison to normal SUA levels (p<0.001). There is also a considerably higher modified Rankin Score (mRS) at discharge (4.02 ± 1.47), at one month (4.03 ± 1.01), and at three months (4.21 ± 1.12) (p< 0.001). Thus in our study, mRS analysis showed a significant clinical deterioration in patients with high SUA levels. A comparison of clinical outcomes of AIS patients by MRS between high and normal SUA levels revealed that at three months of follow-up, there is significant deterioration in patients with high SUA levels (p<0.001). There was significantly less improvement with high SUA levels (p<0.001).In this study, a total of 20 patients died at different intervals; at discharge (11), at one month (3), and three months (6). The study showed that patients with high SUA levels had significantly increased mortality in comparison to patients having normal SUA levels. It was statistically significant at discharge and one month (p<0.01 and p<0.05) but not significant at three months (p>0.05).
Conclusion: A significant association was found between high serum uric acid levels and the clinical outcome of AIS patients. Estimation of serum uric acid offers a simple, inexpensive, quick, and non-invasive method for identifying such high-risk patients.
TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 63-69
Hearing Screening to Evaluate the Status of Newborn Hearing Impairment in the NICU of a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Shameem Md , Saha Kanu Lal , Uddin Md Belal , Jahan Jesmin , Bhuiyan ANM Nurul Haque , Masoom Ahsan Kabir 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: One to three per 1,000 live births suffers from significant hearing impairment. However, 2 to 4 per 100 infants who survived neonatal intensive care have some degree of sensorineural hearing loss. If hearing impairment in newborns is detected earlier, early management can prevent undesirable and often irreversible damage due to late detection. Early detection and the treatment of hearing impairment in children are essential for the development of communication skills, social skills, emotional well-being, and positive self-esteem. Unfortunately, this disability remains undetected for many newborns until it is too late to prevent undesirable and often irreversible damage. Unfortunately, not many studies were done on this topic in Bangladesh. The magnitude of the burden of hearing impairment in the study place might be identified by this study. The objective of the study: Hearing screening was done to see the status of hearing impairment in newborns admitted to NICU.
Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in the department of neonatology, BSMMU. Newborn admitted to the NICU during the study period was the study population. The newborn who met the inclusion criteria was screened with TEOAE close to discharge from the NICU or before one month of age. A second screen was done with TEOAE again after one month of 1st screen but prior to 3 months of postnatal age if referred in 1st screen. Diagnostic ABR was done prior to 3 months of the postnatal age if referred in both the 1st and 2nd screen.
Results: 426 valid recordings from 493 newborns admitted to the NICU enrolled consecutively constitute the basis of this study. Fourteen newborns were found to have hearing impairment among 426 newborns (3.3%). 2 newborns had unilateral hearing loss, and their hearing losses were moderate in nature. The other 12 newborns in their 24 ears had different grades of hearing loss. It was mild hearing loss in 3 ears, moderate in 9 ears, severe in 8 ears, and profound in 4 ears.
Conclusion: Hearing screening showed that 3.3% of newborns in the NICU have a hearing impairment. It is still an underestimation considering the number of newborns who were lost to follow-up.
TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 77-82
Prevalence of Dental Caries, Oral Hygiene Status, and Associated Risk Factors Among Schoolgoing Children of Rajshahi District in Bangladesh
Authors: Asad Abul Kalam Mohammad , Barman Ranjan Kumar , Huq Md Munimul , Ali Mir Nowazesh , Wahed Mir Imam Ibne 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent and chronic oral diseases, particularly in childhood, associated with multifactorial causation.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental caries, oral hygiene status, and associated risk factors among school-going children of Rajshahi District in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional design type of descriptive study was carried out among primary school-going children of 5-13 years of age in the Rajshahi district. The sample size was 2000, and that was selected purposively. Data were collected through a partially structured questionnaire. Descriptive variables were explained with mean and standard deviation. The Chi-square test was applied to see the relationship with qualitative variables. Statistical significance was found by applying relevant statistical tests at an appropriate probability level (p<0.05 or <0.01).
Results: A total of 2000 children between 5-13 years of age participated in this survey. The study findings showed a high prevalence of dental caries among 8–10-years old school children. Most (56.9%) of the respondents' fathers were workers, and most (86.3%) of the respondents' mothers were homemakers. It was found that 64.2% of the respondents' fathers and 74.05% of the respondents' mothers had below SSC level of education. About 60% of the respondents brushed their teeth twice a day, and a good number (81.0%) brushed their teeth before breakfast. The majority (68.80%) of the respondents had a family history of dental problems, and 45.6% had average oral hygiene. A large number (49.6%) of the respondents' favorite food was junk food. The relationship of age of the respondents with oral hygiene status was found to be statistically significant (p <0.001) but not with sex, parents' education, and occupation (p >0.05 each). The relationship of oral hygiene status of the respondents was found to be statistically significant with the frequency of tooth brushing (p <0.05), time of tooth brushing (p <0.01), family history of dental problems (p <0.05), most favorite food (p <.001), dental plaque index (p <0.001) and dental caries index (p <0.001).
Conclusions: The prevalence of dental caries was higher among school-going children in the Rajshahi district of Bangladesh.
TAJ 2022; 35: No-1: 125-136
Madrid, un año en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial: una oportunidad para la sostenibilidad integrada del patrimonio
Authors: Sacristán de Miguel María Jesús 
Published: August 2022

La inclusión en la lista de patrimonio mundial del Paisaje de la Luz (El Paseo del Prado y el Buen Retiro. Paisaje de las Artes y las ciencias) es una vía innovadora en la categoría de paisaje cultural por ser un paisaje urbano un área de la almendra central de la ciudad de Madrid. Desde la declaración, en julio de 2021 se articula el compromiso de conservar ese ámbito con el Plan de Gestión presentado en 2019 con el expediente de la candidatura, que incorpora también un instrumento innovador de participación, el Consejo Cívico y Social, puesto en marcha en la fase de candidatura y que ahora avanza en la elaboración de sus estatutos. Se presenta una oportunidad de implementar la Agenda 2030 y los ODS a través de un Plan Director del ámbito que incorpore el Plan de Gestión con el objetivo de implementar la sostenibilidad en toda la ciudad desde el nodo recién declarado patrimonio de la humanidad, a la vez que se desarrolla un concepto de patrimonio actualizado y más contemporáneo.

La integración de las comunidades locales en la gestión ya está prevista en el plan presentado en el expediente de la candidatura, la incorporación del eje social en la patrimonialización es uno de los caminos abiertos por los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, la Agenda 2030, y agendas urbanas con el objetivo de conseguir ciudades más inclusivas que ofrecen condiciones equilibradas de accesibilidad para todos los ciudadanos, independientemente del barrio o el distrito en el que residan.
Peran Inovasi, Kolaborasi dan Media Sosial terhadap Kinerja Usaha UMKM di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Deviastri Lily , Annisa Intan Tri 
Published: August 2022

Merujuk pada teori Resource Based View, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja usaha pada UKM di wilayah DKI Jakarta yang mengalami penurunan penjualan. Penelitian ini dianalisa dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Sampel yang dugunakan adalah UKM binaan Dinas PPAPP DKI Jakarta sebanyak 72 responden dengan non probability sampling metode purposive sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga variabel yang diangkat, yaitu inovasi, kolaborasi dan media sosial, variabel inovasi satu-satunya yang memiliki perngaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha. Sehingga UKM perlu untuk mulai membiasakan diri mengelola system informasi secara inovatif di dalam organisasinya, tidak boleh takut berkolaborasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait, dan senantiasa meningkatkan komunikasi yang informatif di sosial media.Abstrak berupa ringkasan/sari artikel ilmiah yang terdiri dari tujuan, fenomena masalah, data dan metode, temuan/hasil analisis, konklusi dan implikasi manajerial.
Engineered interfaces between perovskite La2/3xLi3xTiO3 electrolyte and Li metal for solid-state batteries
Authors: Yan Shuo , Al-Salih Hilal , Yim Chae-Ho , Merati Ali , Baranova Elena A. , Weck Arnaud , Abu-Lebdeh Yaser 
Published: August 2022

Perovskite La2/3xLi3xTiO3 (LLTO) materials are promising solid-state electrolytes for lithium metal batteries (LMBs) due to their intrinsic fire-resistance, high bulk ionic conductivity, and wide electrochemical window. However, their commercialization is hampered by high interfacial resistance, dendrite formation, and instability against Li metal. To address these challenges, we first prepared highly dense LLTO pellets with enhanced microstructure and high bulk ionic conductivity of 2.1×10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature. Then, the LLTO pellets were coated with three polymer-based interfacial layers, including pure (polyethylene oxide) (PEO), dry polymer electrolyte of PEO-LITFSI (lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide) (PL), and gel PEO-LiTFSI-SN (succinonitrile) (PLS). It is found that each layer has impacted the interface differently; the soft PLS gel layer significantly reduced the total resistance of LLTO to a low value of 84.88 Ω cm−2. Interestingly, PLS layer has shown excellent ionic conductivity but performs inferior in symmetric Li cells. On the other hand, the PL layer significantly reduces lithium nucleation overpotential and shows a stable voltage profile after 20 cycles without any sign of Li dendrite formation. This work demonstrates that LLTO electrolytes with denser microstructure could reduce the interfacial resistance and when combined with polymeric interfaces show improved chemical stability against Li metal.
Exploration of cerebral hemodynamic pathways through which large artery function affects neurovascular coupling in young women
Authors: Cilhoroz Burak T. , DeBlois Jacob P. , Lefferts Wesley K. , Keller Allison P. , Pagan Lassalle Patricia , Meyer Michelle L. , Stoner Lee , Heffernan Kevin S. 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe interactions between large artery function and neurovascular coupling (NVC) are emerging as important contributors to cognitive health. Women are disproportionally affected by Alzheimer's disease and related dementia later in life. Understanding large artery correlates of NVC in young women may help with preservation of cognitive health with advancing age.PurposeTo explore the association between large artery function, NVC and cognitive performance in young women.MethodsVascular measurements were made in 61 women (21 ± 4 yrs) at rest and during a cognitive challenge (Stroop task). Transcranial Doppler was used to measure left middle cerebral artery (MCA) maximum velocity (Vmax), mean velocity (Vmean), and pulsatility index (PI). NVC was determined as MCA blood velocity reactivity to the Stroop task. Large artery function was determined using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV) as a proxy measure of aortic stiffness and carotid ultrasound-derived measures of compliance and reactivity (diameter change to the Stroop task). Cognitive function was assessed separately using a computerized neurocognitive battery that included appraisal of response speed, executive function, information processing efficiency, memory, attention/concentration, and impulsivity.ResultsMCA Vmax reactivity was positively associated with executive function (β = 0.26, 95% CI 0.01–0.10); MCA Vmean reactivity was negatively associated with response speed (β = −0.33, 95% CI −0.19 to −0.02) and positively with memory score (β = 0.28, 95% CI 0.01–0.19). MCA PI reactivity was negatively associated with attention performance (β = −0.29, 95% CI −14.9 to −1.0). Path analyses identified significant paths (p &lt; 0.05) between carotid compliance and carotid diameter reactivity to select domains of cognitive function through MCA reactivity.ConclusionsNVC was associated with cognitive function in young women. Carotid artery function assessed as carotid compliance and carotid reactivity may contribute to optimal NVC in young women through increased blood flow delivery and reduced blood flow pulsatility.
Echocardiographic characteristics of transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale with mallow biodegradable occluder: A single-center, phase III clinical study
Authors: Song Lin , Shi Peixuan , Zheng Xiaozhou , Hongxin Li , Li Ziang , Lv Meng , Wang Haiyan 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundTranscatheter occlusion of patent foramen ovale (PFO) has become a recognized treatment option for high-risk PFO-related diseases. However, traditional metal occluders have some disadvantages, such as permanent retention in the body, abrasion of tissues, and obstruction of access to the left side of the heart for interventional procedures. With biodegradable occluders that release non-toxic degradation products and are absorbable by the body, the risk of long-term complications could be greatly reduced. The experimental results of using a PFO-degradable occluder in beagle dogs in early stages, independently developed by Shanghai Mallow Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., showed that the occluding umbrella disc network was degraded 6 months after occlusion. The occluder also showed good memory, biocompatibility, and mechanical properties.MethodsAs one of the multi-center research units, this prospective Phase III clinical trial study included 16 patients with PFO-related complications who were treated with a degradable occluder. The follow-up period lasted for 12 months to analyze the echocardiographic characteristics and procedural feasibility.ResultsThe immediate success rate of the procedure was 100% with no serious complications. Postoperative color Doppler transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) at 12 months showed that one patient with atrial septal aneurysm (ASA) had a residual shunt at the edge of the occluder, and contrast transcranial Doppler (cTCD) showed that all patients were grade I or 0 right-to-left shunts (RLS), indicating that the occlusion success rate was 100%. The occluder gradually degraded after the procedure, particularly when the umbrella disc structure became vague, and the size of the occluder decreased significantly 6 months after occlusion.ConclusionsPFO closure with a Mallow degradable occluder has a high plugging success rate, is safe and effective, and has no serious complications. However, for PFO closure with special anatomical features, further research with a larger sample size is required. TTE can dynamically, conveniently, and accurately observe the entire degradation process of the occluder.Clinical Trial RegistrationChiCTR1900024036.
Optical Character Recognition of Power Equipment Nameplate for Energy Systems Based on Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Zhang Xun , Bai Wanrong , Cui Haoyang 
Published: August 2022

To address the problems of poor accuracy and response time of optical character recognition of power equipment nameplates for energy systems, which are ascribed to exposure to natural light and rainy weather, this paper proposes an optical character recognition algorithm for nameplates of power equipment that integrates recurrent neural network theory and algorithms with complex environments. The collected image power equipment nameplates are preprocessed via graying and binarization in order to enhance the contrast among features of the power equipment nameplates and thus reduce the difficulty of positioning. This innovation facilitates the application of image recognition processing algorithms in power equipment nameplate positioning, character segmentation, and character recognition operations. Following segmentation of the power equipment nameplate and normalization thereof, the characters obtained are unified according to size, and then used as the input of the recurrent neural network (RNN); meanwhile, corresponding Chinese characters, numbers and alphabetic characters are used as the output. The text data recognition system model is realized via the trained RNN network, and is verified by inputting a large dataset into training. Compared with existing text data recognition systems, the algorithm proposed in this paper achieves a Chinese character recognition accuracy of 99.90%, an alphabetic and numeric character recognition accuracy of 99.30%, and a single image recognition speed of 2.15 ms.
Environmental and ecotoxicological effects of drugs used for the treatment of COVID 19
Authors: Efrain Merma Chacca Donal , Maldonado Ingrid , Vilca Franz Zirena 
Published: August 2022

Consumption of different pharmaceuticals has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. Some health institutions worldwide approved the use of drugs such as ivermectin, hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin, dexamethasone, favipiravir, remdesivir, lopinavir-ritonavir, chloroquine, dexamethasone for the treatment of the virus. Once consumed by humans, these compounds are released in urine and faeces, ending up in wastewater and conducted to treatment plants or directly discharged without prior treatment into surface water and soil, with minimum values recorded between 7 ng/L and &lt; 0.08 μg/L for azithromycin and ivermectin respectively, as well as dexamethasone with 0.73 ng/L in surface water and an average of 50–60 ng/L for favipiravir. Their presence has numerous toxicological effects on aquatic and terrestrial species, influencing population decline and altering the growth of organisms. However, the environmental consequences of pharmaceuticals in the environment are poorly known, especially for antivirals studied in this article. This work aims to analyze the presence, treatment and ecotoxicity of drugs used in the pandemic COVID 19, mainly focusing on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems since that is where they arrive through wastewater. Ecotoxicological effects on flora, fauna and humans are also analyzed. Once there, they persist in the environment causing severe ecological damage, developmental and growth disorders in animals and plants and, in many cases, even the death of species.