bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROSOCIAL MEDIA RESOURCE: PROJECT-EDUCATIONAL INTENSIVE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Shmeleva Elena A. , Kislyakov Pavel A. , Priyatkina Natalya Yu. , Meerson Ayzek-Leyb S. , Belov Stanislav V. , Markelov Valery K. , Ananyeva Ekaterina A. 
Published: November 2022

Relevance. The relevance of the topic comes from its various aspects and manifestations of behavior aimed at helping other people and society, including using the digital environment. The article discusses the technology of students’ project activities for the creation of prosocial media. The experience of prosocial design on the platform of the University 20.35 is presented.
The purpose of the study. Based on the study of the attitude of young people to media resources promoting assistance to other people and society, to develop and implement educational intensive technology to create by students prosocial media.
Methods and methodology. The methodological basis of the study was the approaches of media education. Methods: data selection and systematization, document analysis, Internet media monitoring, quantitative analysis of publications in youth Internet media, design. Empirical data are comprehended and processed using content analysis, quantitative analysis methods (descriptive statistics, percentage analysis. The calculations were made on the basis of the SPPS 22 statistical software package.
Results. The preferences of young people in the choice of forms of presentation of prosocial topics in the media space are revealed, their reactions to prosocial posts, blogs, videos, publications are studied, the structure of the projected prosocial media environment is determined. An educational intensive technology has been implemented to create a test prototype for the prosocial media “Let’s make the world a better place!”.
Conclusion. Based on the results of the study of the attitude of young people to prosocial media, a technology for teaching the design of prosocial media was developed and implemented, which allowed students to form attitudes to prosocial activity.
The scope of the results. The results of the study should be taken into account when developing programs and projects aimed at ensuring the digital socialization of young people.
TEENAGER’S SOCIAL ATTITUDES: POSSIBILITIES OF DIGITAL PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Vanina Emilia V. , Ilina Aleksandra A. , Parfyonova Irina V. 
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the topic depends on the particular importance of asocial attitude diagnosing for the educational process in connection with the cyberspace development and the organization of a digital educational environment.
The purpose of the article is a description of a diagnosis method of students’ social attitudes for teaching purposes.
The method materials: the opportunities of using of metaphorical cards of association for the diagnosis of peculiar properties of students’ social attitudes in relation to five key objects: network security, cooperation, creativity, self-determination, continuing education. The authors offer the MAK operation algorithms as a way ofthesocial attitude diagnosing and the technology of a result interpretation.
Conclusions and areas of application: the diagnosis gives the opportunity to analyze the level of a social attitude formation based on a three-pillar model (cognitive, affective, connotative components), the produced results can be used to implement the Training and Universal Educational Actions Development Program.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL-ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE THROUGH THE USE OF BLENDED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Zudina Alena I. 
Published: November 2022

The objective of the research is to study the effectiveness of using blended learning technology to develop professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence of students in teaching a foreign language.
Currently, the rapid processes of global political, economic, cultural and religious integration and the increasing role of intercultural communication determine the level of proficiency of a foreign language specialist in any field. The key goal of teaching a foreign language is a specialist ready to continuously improve his professional competencies, including foreign-language communicative competence.
The process of developing a foreign language communicative competence is more effective provided if blended learning technology is actively used.
Blended learning is considered as a comprehensive educational technology that combines the traditional form of face-to-face education in the audience under the guidance of a teacher in real time and learning through a digital educational environment, which allows to build the process of teaching a foreign language in accordance with modern requirements for university graduates.
The article pays special attention to the concept, as well as various approaches to the use of various models of blended learning technology in the process of developing a professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence in teaching a foreign language.
The results of the study show that blended learning technology contributes to the formation of independence and responsibility of students, their self-education and development of the ability to continuously improve their professional competencies, including professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence.
Purpose. The article is devoted to the topic of efficiency of using innovative technologies in teaching foreign languages, which is relevant in the conditions of modern education. The subject of analysis is blended learning technology. The author aims to unlock the potential of using blended learning technology to form a professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence.
Methodology. The basis of the research is the methods of studying and analyzing publications that examine aspects of this problem, summarizing our own experience in using blended learning technology, as well as systematizing the information studied.
Results. Blended learning technology is one of the modern approaches to teaching a foreign language in a university. Combining traditional forms of education in the audience and innovative forms through electronic educational platforms and online resources, this technology contributes to the formation of independence and responsibility of students, their self-education and development of the ability to continuously improve their professional competencies, including professional-oriented foreign language communicative competence.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be applied in teaching foreign languages.
Marker validation for salt tolerance in Indica rice
Authors: SUPRAYOGI SUPRAYOGI , DEWI PRITA SARI , OKTAVIANI EKA , AISYA ALWA WIDI 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Suprayogi, Dewi PS, Oktaviani, E, Aisya AW. 2022. Marker validation for salt tolerance in Indica rice. Biodiversitas 23: 4517-4523. The development of salt-tolerantrice variety is of importance with concern to the use of the coastal area for rice production and, consequently, the development ofarapid and accurate method of variety selection. Molecular markers associated with Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) for salt tolerance in rice have been reported elsewhere. This research aimed to identify molecular markers associated with salt tolerance in rice. The research was carried out from September 2020 to February 2021 at Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia. Nine Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers and one Sequence Tagged Site (STS) marker were evaluated for their association with salt tolerance. The rice varieties consisted of three salt-tolerant varieties, one salt-sensitive variety, and six commercial varieties. Nona Bokra PCR amplicon was used as a positive control for DNA band scoring. Binary data of the amplicon banding pattern were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the grouping of the evaluated varieties about their tolerance to assigned markers. The result demonstrated that the evaluated rice varieties fell into four groups of marker resemblances. Among the evaluated SSR markers, RM 3412, RM 342, RM 8094, and Wn 11463 significantly contributed to the grouping. The present study confirmed that Wn 11463 is a strong marker for salt tolerance in rice. However, validation needs to be made on a broader range of genotypes to see the significance of RM 8094 and RM 3412 as salt tolerant markers.
Phytopathogenic fungi as potential biocontrol agents against an invasive weed, Asystasia gangetica, at Sakambangan rubber plantation in Garut, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: YULIA ENDAH , MAHMUDAH ALYA IZZA , RAHAYU ALDI , NASAHI CEPPY , MAHARANI YANI , SUGANDA TARKUS , WIDAYAT DEDI 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Yulia E, Mahmudah AI, Rahayu A, Nasahi C, Maharani Y, Suganda T, Widayat D. 2022. Phytopathogenic fungi as potential biocontrol agents against an invasive weed, Asystasia gangetica, at Sakambangan rubber plantation in Garut, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 4532-4538. Many weeds are invasive species causing both economic and ecological losses. Asystasia gangetica is one of invasive species from the Acanthaceae family and has now been established as one of the most important weeds of rubber plantation. Mechanical control of A. gangetica is ineffective, while chemical control is harmful to the environment. Thus, it is imperative to explore alternative control methods. This study aimed to carry out an inventory of pathogenic fungi isolated from A. gangetica and test their pathogenicity to A. gangetica and rubber seedlings. This research was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022. The methods used were field observation and laboratory test conducted at the Sakambangan rubber plantation, Garut District, West Java and the Phytopathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Pathogenicity test was carried out using water-culture method to grow the tested plants without soil. Fungi isolated from A. gangetica identified as Fusarium sp., Pestalotiopsis sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Cercospora sp. were tested to be pathogenic to A. gangetica, and deemed potential biocontrol agents. However, Pestalotiopsis sp. and Cercospora sp. were also pathogenic to rubber seedlings which make them ineligible as biocontrol agents for A. gangetica in rubber plantations.
Research and Testing Lead to Historic Code Change
Authors: Stegner Heather , Fotheringham Nikki 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Simply substituting wood for conventional building materials could provide almost a tenth of the global carbon emission reductions needed to meet 2030 goals. However, while structural light-frame wood products are the go-to building material in the United States for low-rise residential construction, capturing over 90 percent of the market, any kind of wood-frame construction at the time under examination was limited to 5 stories and 85 feet in height. These story and height limitations dated back decades and prevented the design and construction of larger and taller buildings.
In 2014, the American Wood Council (AWC) began developing a plan to expand these limits, but recognized it would require the International Building Code, the predominant model code adopted in most local and state jurisdictions in the United States, to embrace a new type of construction: fire-resistance-rated tall mass timber.
Technology matters: how algorithm and artificial intelligent technology features affect harms reduction efforts
Authors: Viljanen Mika 
Published: November 2022

Research has demonstrated that algorithmic and AI (AAI) technologies produce significant social harms. This short intervention turns the focus from social harm production to social harm reduction and seeks to map how and what AAI technology features affect harm reduction efforts by AAI system designers.
The intervention argues that six cumulative features are relevant. The technological agency embedded in AAI systems makes conscious harm reduction by design possible but also potentially strips previous human harm safeguards. Complexity destabilises designers’ capability to predict and control system performance, justify outcomes, and analyse and ensure the legitimacy system ontologies. Uninterpretability further complicates harm-reduction efforts by making analytical tracing of system logics difficult and introducing alien ontologies. Non-linear performance further destabilises outcome prediction capabilities, while indeterminacy and dynamicity provide the ultimate challenges for harm reduction. If the AAI systems performance patterns are indeterminate in nature or prone to change during use due to lifelong learning, designers lose direct control over the systems. While the technology features challenge harm reduction, concerted efforts in managing and containing their effects allow designers to engage in harm reduction.
Assessment of Jordanian health care professionals’ perception towards new COVID-19 variants of concern
Authors: Sawan Hana M. , Al Omari Shatha M. , Al Bahar F. , Karasneh Reema 
Published: November 2022

Background
Healthcare professionals working at the frontline, dealing with COVID-19 patients or their samples, should know about variants of concern (VOCs) and their transmissibility, disease severity, and vaccine efficacy. Healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) perceptions towards new VOCs affect their practice and attitudes towards their patients. Moreover, these perceptions might significantly impact their patients’ perceptions of new COVID-19 variants and public vaccine acceptability.

Methods
Online and paper-based questionnaires were distributed among Healthcare professionals in Jordan between August 2021 and October 2021.

Results
Among 423 HCPs who participated in this study, a majority believe that when viruses mutate, they become more transmissible (77.8%), more deadly (61.7%), and pathogenic (64.8%). In addition, half of the respondents, perceived current treatments as partially effective against VOCs and current diagnostics to be efficient. However, all VOCs were perceived as more transmissible, more virulent, and related to higher mortality rates when compared to the original strain. Regarding immunity against VOCs, (57.4%) of respondents believe in partial immunity against re-infection, and most respondents were either unsure about the current vaccines’ efficacy or agreed that available vaccines would be ineffective. However, respondents (44.4%) still believe that people previously infected should get vaccinated. Respondents referred to the Ministry of Health as the most reliable source of information (45.6%) and the party responsible for educating the public about COVID-19 VOCs (57.9%). Travel was not a source of worry among respondents. However, they were worried about their families getting the new COVID-19 VOCs from their work. Similar proportions agreed/disagreed on the efficacy of the precautions and infection control measures currently applied by the government for preventing the spread of the new COVID-19 VOCs.

Conclusion
Campaigns, workshops, and webinars targeting vaccines are highly recommended among HCPs to increase public acceptance of the vaccine and further booster shots.
Assessing the cost and economic impact of tertiary-level pediatric cancer care in Tanzania
Authors: Saxton Anthony T. , Bhattacharya Manisha , Sivaraj Dharshan , Rice Henry E. , Masalu Nestory , Chao Nelson J. , Schroeder Kristin 
Published: November 2022

Background
Worldwide, an estimated 400,000 children develop cancer each year. The bulk of the mortalities from these cases occur in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). In Sub-Saharan Africa, there is a tremendous need to strengthen the capacity of health systems to provide high-quality cancer care for children. However, a lack of data on the economic impact of cancer treatment in low-resource settings hinders its consideration as a healthcare priority. To address this gap, this study models the clinical and financial impact of pediatric cancer care in Tanzania, a lower-middle income country in East Africa.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective review of patients with cancer under the age of 19 years treated at Bugando Medical Centre from January 2010 to August 2014. Information was collected from a total of 161 children, including demographics, type of cancer, care received, and five-year survival outcomes. This data was used to calculate the number of averted disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) with treatment. Charges for all direct medical costs, fixed provider costs, and variable provider costs were used to calculate total cost of care. The societal economic impact of cancer treatment was modeled using the value of statistical life (VSL) and human capital methods.

Findings
The total health impact for these 161 children was 819 averted DALYs at a total cost of $846,743. The median cost per patient was $5,064 ($4,746–5,501 interquartile range). The societal economic impact of cancer treatment ranged from $590,534 to $3,647,158 using VSL method and $1,776,296 using a human capital approach.

Interpretation
Despite the limitations of existing treatment capacity, economic modeling demonstrates a positive economic impact from providing pediatric cancer care in Tanzania. As many countries like Tanzania progress towards achieving Universal Health Coverage, these key economic indicators may encourage future investment in comprehensive pediatric cancer care programs in low-resource settings to achieve clinically and economically beneficial results not only for the individual patients, but for the country as a whole.
B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and its receptors’ expression in pediatric nephrotic syndrome is associated with worse prognosis
Authors: Forero-Delgadillo Jessica , Ochoa Vanessa , Restrepo Jaime M. , Torres-Canchala Laura , Nieto-Aristizábal Ivana , Ruiz-Ordoñez Ingrid , Sánchez Aura , Barrera María Claudia , Jimenez Carlos Andrés , Tobón Gabriel J. 
Published: November 2022

Aim
Immune pathogenesis of nephrotic syndrome (NS) is not completely understood. We aimed to evaluate the expression of B-cell activating factor (BAFF) and its receptors in renal samples from pediatric NS patients and its relationship with renal function survival.

Materials and methods
We conducted an ambispective study on 33 patients with pediatric NS. Immunohistochemistry for BAFF, TACI, BCMA and BR3 was performed. Markers were evaluated on podocytes and interstitial inflammatory infiltrates (III). We performed Kaplan-Meier curves to describe renal function survival according to markers’ expression.

Results
Thirty-three NS patients were included. Minimal change disease was seen in 21 (63.6%) patients, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in 12 (36.4%). BAFF was found in podocytes (18.2% of samples) and III (36.4% of samples), BAFF-R in one sample, TACI in 4 (podocytes and III), and BCMA in 5 samples of podocytes and 7 of III. BAFF on podocytes and III was associated with worst renal function at follow-up; those patients had 25% probability of having GFR >90 mL/min/1.73m2, versus 84.9% when absent (p = 0.0067). Patients with BAFF in III had 42.9% probability of having GFR>90 mL/min/1.73 m2, versus 94.1% when absent (p = 0.0063).

Conclusion
BAFF expression in renal biopsies could be a prognostic factor for renal function.
Serial choriocapillaris flow changes in eyes with branched retinal vascular obstruction (BRVO)
Authors: Hwang Bo-Een , Kwak Jae-Hyuck , Kim Joo-Young , Kim Rae-Young , Kim Mirinae , Park Young-Geun , Park Young-Hoon 
Published: November 2022

Purpose
To evaluate the choriocapillaris (CC) flow changes in branched retinal vascular obstruction (BRVO) on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

Methods
Retrospective analysis of 29 patients with unilateral BRVO (58 eyes, including unaffected fellow eyes for controls). 4.5 x 4.5 mm macular scans were divided into 4 quadrants. Serial analyses were conducted on CC flow voids of the opposite quadrant to the active occluded area in BRVO eyes. Each of the quadrants were also compared to the occluded quadrant of resolved eyes and the contralateral quadrant of fellow eyes by matched data analysis. A regression analysis was performed on the several parameters (Choroidal thickness; CT, Choroidal vascularity index; CVI, Central macular thickness; CMT, The number of intravitreal injections) and CC flow voids.

Results
The CC flow void increased sequentially: The uninvolved quadrant of acute BRVO-affected eyes, that of resolved eyes after 3-month/1-year, the contralateral quadrant of fellow eye, the involved (occluded) quadrant of resolved eyes. There were significant correlations between initial CMT, the number of injections and the CC flow void of uninvolved quadrants (P = 0.025, 0.031, respectively), and between the involved (occluded) quadrants and fellow CT (P = 0.029).

Conclusion
CC flow void of uninvolved macular areas decreased significantly in eyes with acute BRVO, suggesting that CC changes were limited to the blocked area and a compensatory mechanism would work in surrounding areas.
The class of broad-leaved forests (Carpino-Fagetea Jakucs ex Passarge 1968) in the Colchis
Authors: Ermakov N. B. , Leiba V. D. , Ermakova E. V. 
Published: November 2022

Mesic broad-leaved forests occupy a central place in the vegetation cover of Colchis. According to the Braun-Blanque classification system, they belong to the class Carpino-Fagetea Jakucs ex Passarge 1968. The purpose of the study is to present an overview of the classification of mesic broad-leaved forests of Colchis in the form of a synopsis of syntaxa based on an analysis of the existing concepts of higher categories of vegetation currently accepted in Europe and Asia Minor. In accordance with the classification of forests and developed Prodromus, all mesic broad-leaved forests widespread in the Western Caucasus mountain system belong to the class Carpino-Fagetea sylvaticae Jakucs ex Passarge 1968, which contains 2 orders of 5 alliances and 25 associations. The existing concept of this class at the hierarchical levels of alliances-orders represents the largest altitudinal patterns of division of the broad-leaved forests into two subbelts: the upper one is dominated by beech forests of the order Rhododendro pontici-Fagetalia orientalis Passarge 1981 (alliances Fagion orientalis Soo 1964, Alnion barbatae Quezel et al 1992) and lower one is dominated by oak and hornbeam forests of the order Lathyro-Carpinetalia caucasicae Passarge 1981 (alliances Crataego-Carpinion caucasicae Passarge 1981, Astran-tio-Carpinion caucasicae Passarge 1981, Castaneo sativae-Carpinion orientalis Quezel et al. 1992). At the levels of alliances and associations, more particular patterns of altitudinal differentiation of forests within the main subbelts, as well as their edaphotopic differences were reflected.
Aquatic vascular plants in the National рark «Shushensky bor» (Minusinsky steppe basin)
Authors: Efimova L. A. , Tolmachev A. V. , Efimov D. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

The studies of the aquatic vascular macrophytes flora of water bodies in the forest cluster of the National park «Shushensky Bor» and its vicinities located in the Minusinsky steppe basin in the south of the Krasnoyarsk territory are resulted. The list of species of vascular aquatic plants includes 99 taxa belonging to 54 genera and 33 families. Families Potamogetonaceae (2 genera, 13 species), Cyperaceae (5 genera, 12 species), Lentibulariaceae (1 genus, 6 species), Poaceae (6 genera, 6 species), Polygonaceae (2 genera, 6 species), Ranunculaceae (3 genera, 6 species) prevail in the spectrum. The ecological spectrum is represented by hydrophytes (true aquatic plants) including 35 taxa (33 species and 2 hybrids), helophytes - 12 species, hygrohelophytes - 18, hygrophytes - 33, hygromesophytes - 1. Rare species listed in the Red Data Book of the Krasnoyarsk region (2012) were found among hydrophytes - Nymphaea candida and N. tetragona. Interesting finds of aquatic plants of hybridogenic origin were made - Utricularia х japonica and Potamogeton х nitens.