bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Programa de recuperação socioambiental da Serra do Mar
Authors: Rosin Jeane Ap. Rombi de Godoy , Constantino Norma Regina Truppel 
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar os projetos de intervenção urbana como um dos desdobramentos do Programa de Recuperação Socioambiental da Serra do Mar e Sistema de Mosaicos da Mata Atlântica, considerando a paisagem e as dinâmicas socioambientais das comunidades pré-existentes, como subsídio para a elaboração de políticas públicas. Assim, enfatizou a questão da informalidade nas áreas de preservação permanente em áreas de encosta, trazendo para o contexto da pesquisa os cenários críticos relacionados aos impactos ambientais, decorrentes da precariedade e da vulnerabilidade que ao longo de décadas tem acometido um número crescente de vidas humanas - os quais tendem a ser intensificados frente à ocorrência de acidentes ambientais. Com este enfoque, a luz dos princípios que enunciaram as recentes normativas urbanas e ambientais formuladas em âmbito estadual e municipal, resultando em significativas possiblidades de inovação ao enfrentamento de diversas demandas sócio espaciais, em específico, para os projetos de intervenção em áreas de fragilidade ambiental. É com este olhar, que foi brevemente analisado os projetos de intervenção urbana nos “bairros-cota” no município de Cubatão/SP, ou seja, foi elaborada uma análise de suas ações em conjunto com outras variáveis, de forma a permitir uma visão ampliada das possibilidades de implementação do conjunto dos mecanismos incorporados pelas atuais políticas de recuperação socioambiental voltadas à reversão do processo e degradação das áreas de proteção ambiental da Serra do Mar e Mosaicos da Mata Atlântica. Frente a estes desafios e de modo a equacionar os problemas fundiários e ambientais – dentre os mecanismos disponibilizados voltados a recuperação das áreas degradadas, neste estudo foi apresentado o Programa de Recuperação Socioambiental da Serra do Mar como instrumento de ordem urbanística ao propor procedimentos e parâmetros para elaboração de Planos de Urbanização que tiveram por fim, a promoção da regularização fundiária e a implantação de infraestrutura urbana e social, visando a implantação de melhorias em assentamentos precários consolidados.
Electrical Status Epilepticus in Sleep: Is this a Focal or Generalized Pattern?
Authors: Almeida Raphael R. , Coan Ana Carolina , Guerreiro Marilisa M 
Published: December 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the spatial distribution of the epileptiform activity in electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES) and to correlate data from electroencephalograms (EEGs) with clinical and neuroimaging variables.
Methods: From 2008 to 2015, 162 reports (1.01%) out of 16,000 EEGs, from 23 patients, showed ESES. We selected one representative EEG per patient. Clinical data was collected retrospectively. Neuroimaging examinations were reviewed. The EEGs were classified as generalized ESES (ESESg) and focal ESES (ESESf) according to the distribution of epileptiform discharges.
Results: From the 23 patients, 5 were classified as ESESg and 18 as ESESf. In ESESf, there was a prevalence of focal epileptic discharges in the centrotemporal regions. Abnormal neuroimaging occurred in 100% of the patients with ESESg and in 38.9% of the patients with ESESf (p=0.037). Other clinical data did not show significant differences between the groups. All patients with ESESg had structural etiology, while only 39% of patients with ESESf had structural etiology and the remaining 61% potentially genetic epilepsies of the rolandic spectrum.
Conclusion: ESESg occurred predominantly in patients with structural lesions, while most patients with ESESf had normal neuroimaging scans and electrical dysfunction mainly in the rolandic region.
Significance: ESESg seems to occur mostly in structural epilepsies. Distinctly, ESESf occurs in epileptic syndromes within the functional spectrum of rolandic epilepsy.
Knowledge and Attitude of The Healthcare Staff towards Epilepsy: Experience from One Center in United Arab Emirates
Authors: Mundada Vivek 
Published: December 2021

Objective
With this study, we wanted to assess the knowledge, awareness and attitude towards epilepsy of the healthcare staff from one of the specialized hospitals in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Method
A self-administered online questionnaire was sent to all the medical, nursing and paramedical staff of Medcare Women and Children Hospital in Dubai, United Arab Emirates which is one of the specialized hospitals in Dubai. The questionnaire had total seven sections including the demographic information of the responder.
Results
The data was collected electronically on secure computer. Out of total 120 requests, 88 responses were collected (73%). 69% were staff nurses and 6% were doctors including consultants and junior doctors. 97% of the responders claimed to have some knowledge of ‘epilepsy’ as the disease and some of them had seen or dealt with a patient with an epileptic seizure. However, majority felt that there was further need for more training in this area.
Conclusion
From our cohort, we found out that despite self-reported awareness and knowledge about epilepsy, there was still negative and inappropriate attitude towards this condition. So not only clinical knowledge, but there seems to be more need for correcting the attitudes and beliefs towards epilepsy even in the healthcare staff.
Genetic factors of predilection for habitual noncarrying of pregnancy at early stages
Authors: Bespalova O. N. , Arzhanova O. N. , Ivaschenko T. E. , Aseev M. V. , Ailamazyan E. K. , Baranov V. S. 
Published: December 2021

By means of the method of polimerase chain reaction the frequency of blank allele of genes GSTP1, GSTM1, and the frequency of polymorphous alleles of gene GSTP1 in 40 pairs with habitual noncarrying of pregnancy at early stages were studied. The results of the investigation testify to the high rate of gomozygotes GSTT1 0/0 in pairs with habitual noncarrying of pregnancy in comparison with indices in general population of North-West region of Russia (37,7% and 23,3% correspondingly).
The genes GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTP1 code enzymes, which take part in the second phase of xenobiotic detoxication system. Taking into consideration that protein products of these genes to significant extent determine the effectiveness of 2nd phase of detoxication (neutralization of xenobiotics by glutathione binding), we are to suppose that unfavorable environmental factorsplay the important role in etiology and genesis of habitual noncarrying of pregnancy at early stages.
Symbols in the Ukrainian Public Discourse (Analysis of Presidential Speeches on the Occasion of Constitution Day)
Authors: Kryvenko Solomiia 
Published: December 2021

This article develops the understanding of symbols as a certain type of signs, the meaning of which is established by agreement or habit. There is an opinion that symbols in public discourse are a reflection of values and anti-values of the society, which are formed in the process of mass communication. This article identifies the main features of the characters, including emotional engagement, attachment to a particular act of communication, as well informativeness. The types of meaning are determined, and the mechanism of nomination is explained. The article reveals the concept of semantic competition. M. Edelman’s opinion that value structures can be divided into mono-, bi- and multimodal — depending on the number of values assigned to key symbols. The presidential speeches delivered before the Ukrainian Constitution Day in 2017–2020 were analyzed in this article. Thanks to the content analysis of emotionally colored words, the symbols, which are characteristic for the speeches of P. Poroshenko and V. Zelensky, were identified focusing both on similarities and differences of Ukrainian values and anti-values. This article analyzes the nominations used by speakers to give meaning to key symbols. Aspects of semantic competition of the key symbols are defined here as well. It was revealed that during the tenure of President Poroshenko, other symbols circulated mostly in the Ukrainian public discourse than those during the presidency of V. Zelensky. Among the common key values for both presidents, we can find “Constitution,” “Constitution Day” and “freedom”. There is a semantic competition in their use. Both presidents underline the negative meaning of the term “parliamentary immunity.” Poroshenko expresses the threat using symbols such as “Russian aggressor”, “fifth column,” “corruption,” “Russian Empire” and “war.” On the other hand, V. Zelensky does not use symbols of external threat. It was found that the value structure formed by Poroshenko’s speeches showed signs of bimodality, and the one created by V. Zelensky’s speeches — multimodality.
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE COMPOUNDS SALSOLA TRAGUS L. (CHENOPODIACEAE) AS A PROMISING PHARMACOLOGICAL OBJECT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kyrylenko N. A. , Tkachenko F. P. , Molodchenkova О. О. , Baieva S. V. 
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Evaluation of high-quality composition and content of biologically active compounds of Salsola tragus grass as promising raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry.
Aim. To determine the chemical composition of the above-ground part of the Black Sea species of S. tragus for the purpose of its use in medicine.
Materials and Methods. The study of biologically active compounds S. tragus were conducted in the summer of 2020. Grass samples were collected along the field road near the coast of the Tiligul estuary. The above-ground biomass of this species was analysed. The total content of lipids and their fatty acid composition, the content of carbohydrates, phenolic compounds and their derivatives were studied by generally accepted methods. The acidity titre was determined using a solution of oxalic acid.
Main results. 11 compounds of phenolic nature, among which 5 phenoloxides (ferulic, cinnamic, caffeic, gallic and chicoric), 1 coumarin (esculetin) and 5 flavonoids (quercetin, rutin, luteolin-7-glucoside, hyperoside, hesperedin) were identified and quantitatively determined. Ferulic and gallic acid prevail among phenolic acids. Among the flavonoids luteoline-7-glucoside and hesperedin prevailed.
Grass S. tragus was quite rich on lipid components. In their composition, 8 fatty acids were found. The content was dominated by unsaturated fatty acids with the domination of linoleic and oleic acids – 27.67 and 19.27 % respectively.
The largest content among the investigated biologically active compounds of S. tragus belongs to the total carbohydrates (8.31%). The titre of raw material was 1.8%.
Conclusions. On the basis of a comprehensive study of biologically active compounds of grass S. Tragus it is possible to conclude that it can be used as a source of phenolic compounds, in particular flavonoids having a significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antimony activity, and oleic acid, which positively affects the exchange of cholesterol and essential fatty acids (ω-3 and ω-6) for the production of new phytomedications.
THE EPISTOLAR LEGACY OF HETMAN IVAN MAZEPA AS A SOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE AUTHORITIES AND THE ORTHODOX CLERGY
Authors: Lupol Ivan 
Published: December 2021

The purposes of this article are to highlight on the basis of the epistolary legacy of Hetman Ivan Mazepa his relationship with the Ukrainian Orthodox clergy, the main directions, ways and methods of helping the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, to follow determine certain directions of Hetman I. Mazepa's activity in relation to the Orthodox Church in the Ukrainian lands, on the basis of his epistolary heritage, which was aimed at comprehensive assistance to the church; to establish the main directions of his help and the ways in which Hetman helped the Ukrainian Orthodox clergy.
The article analyzes a certain part of the epistolary heritage of Hetman I. Mazepa. The set of letters used in the study makes it possible to trace the main trends in the relations of Hetman I. Mazepa with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church during his reign.
It was found that most of the studied and analyzed letters of Hetman I. Mazepa to various representatives of the Orthodox clergy and some representatives of the Cossack officers speak of comprehensive support of the Orthodox Church in Ukrainian lands (benefits, material assistance, protection of Ukrainian Orthodox clergy at the political level, etc. e.). The letters also clearly show the tendency that Hetman I. Mazepa tried to make the Orthodox Church one of his main pillars for consolidating his power (it is clearly traced in the letters dated to the first years of his reign).
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION IN BERDIANSK COUNTY OF TAURIDA GOVERNORATE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE ХІХ CENTURY
Authors: Zolotar Liudmyla 
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to cover the local range of problems of bridge construction in Berdiansk county of Taurida Governorate in the second half of the XIX century.
The article analyses mechanisms of emergence of infrastructure facilities in Ukraine which was under Russian rule. Moreover, the article reveals prioritization of infrastructure facility emergence in a certain locality, the construction process itself and difficulties in implementation of projects, cost estimation, technical characteristics. In addition, the article investigates the role of zemstvo in development of transport system infrastructure and its influence on county development.
It was found out that bridges were facilities of vital importance for a locality: possibility of conducting trading operations, receiving correspondence, rural-urban communication, but on the technological side bridge construction still wasn't at a very high level.
Investigation analysis showed significant contribution of zemstvo into development of transport infrastructure, although counter-reforms slowed down the pace of development of communication routes of the county.
Efecto del abono a base de hoja de coca en Pisum sativum L. en el Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Montes Rojas Consuelo , Ambuila Chamizo Nury Marcela , Córdoba Cerón Eduar Esteven , Anaya Florez María del Socorro 
Published: December 2021

La arveja, alverja o guisante es un cultivo que tiene un nivel proteico que oscila entre 20 y 24 %, lo cual, lo convierte en un alimento importante para la seguridad alimentaria. Dado el alto contenido de fósforo y proteína es exigente en fertilización, pero altamente cultivado en varios municipios del departamento del Cauca, la investigación tuvo por objeto evaluar el efecto del abono orgánico a base de hoja de coca en la producción de Pisum sativum L. en dos municipios del departamento, mediante fertilización foliar y edáfica, para comparar con la fertilización convencional. Se empleó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones y seis tratamientos (Testigo; CocALOFA I al 4 %; CocALOFA I al 8 %; CocALOFA II al 4 %: CocALOFA II al 8 %; CocALOFA II al 8 %) y como variables de respuesta se tuvieron los componentes de rendimiento. Se detectaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas para altura de la planta, producción en grano verde y rendimiento en Popayán, mientras en Timbío se presentaron diferencias estadísticas en altura de la planta, granos por vaina, peso de cien granos, producción en grano verde y rendimiento. El tratamiento con mejores resultados fue CocALOFA I al 4 % alcanzando alturas entre 1,57 y 1,55 m, peso de cien granos de 65 g, producción por planta de 108,3 y 100,59 g y rendimientos de 3009,28 y 2794,17 kg/ha. El rendimiento con el abono líquido orgánico mineralizado a base de hoja de coca al 4 % superó en un 34 y 28 % al biofertilizante comercial en los dos centros experimentales.
Grouper nursery development in sea floating net cage through the application of meniran and garlic powder in feed
Authors: Effendi Irzal , Pratama Ahmad Trio , Mulyadin Aldy , Wahjuningrum Dinamella 
Published: December 2021

Untuk mendukung usaha budidaya ikan kerapu kini tengah digalakkan sistem pendederan intensif dalam keramba jaring apung (KJA) di laut. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga kondisi ikan tetap sehat dalam sistem tersebut yaitu dengan pemberian fitofarmaka seperti meniran-bawang putih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi penambahan tepung meniran-bawang putih melalui pakan terhadap status kesehatan dan kinerja produksi benih ikan kerapu cantang pada pendederan dalam keramba jaring apung di laut. Benih ikan kerapu cantang (panjang 8.27 ± 0.16 cm dan bobot 10.89 ± 0.83 g) dipelihara dalam KJA berupa waring 1x1x1.5 m3 dan diberi pakan dengan penambahan tepung meniran-bawang putih 20 + 25 g/kg pakan selama 7 hari dan 14 hari pertama pemeliharaan, serta tanpa tepung meniran-bawang putih (kontrol) sebagai perlakuan. Ikan dipelihara selama 42 hari dan disampling setiap 2 minggu untuk diambil darah serta diukur bobot dan panjangnya. Penambahan tepung meniran-bawang putih selama 14 hari pada pakan ikan kerapu dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan dan kinerja produksi.

Kata kunci: ikan kerapu cantang, kinerja produksi, meniran-bawang putih, status kesehatan.
Understanding and motivation for reading in eighteenth-century Finland
Authors: Laine Tuija 
Published: December 2021

Reading skills were part of Christian education in early modern Finland. According to the church law (1686), it was a task of parents to teach their children to read. If they were unable to do it, for example because they were illiterate themselves, they could receive help from their parish. It was important for a Christian to acquaint him/herself with the basics of Christianity by reading the Catechism.
The ability to read was not sufficient. People were also supposed to understand the text they read. If they did not understand it, they were not motivated to read. Among the understanding strategies memorising was used most frequently. It was based on repetitive reading, which was a common reading strategy in early modern Finland – not least because the amount of books in vernacular was still small. The same texts were read again and again. The strategy is also called intensive reading. Better readers even used observation strategies. They estimated their knowledge and understanding during the reading process.
According to Deci and Ryan (Motivation, Personality and Development within Embedded Social Contexts: An Overview of Self-Determination Theory, 2012), there are three fundamental psychological needs, which bring not only well-being but also motivation to people. They are competence, autonomy and relationship. In early modern Finland these needs were satisfied in various ways. In general, those who were more familiar with religious speech and reading, as a result of their family background or because of their friends, learnt quickly, made better progress and proved their competence and autonomy in reading. Others, who had less support from their family or community, had poorer religious vocabulary, more difficulties to understand what they read and less motivation to read. They were afraid of the examinations in the Catechism and of the social pressure in such circumstances. They also felt inadequacy in reading.
Szekspirowskie przywołania w polskiej literaturze kryminalnej (rekonesans)
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Adam 
Published: December 2021

Taking into consideration the variety of Shakespearean elements both in world and Polish literature, it is hard to resist the impression that it is the phenomenon without which European culture would be impossible to imagine. At the same time, the writer — whose works not only constitute an important part of Western culture and determine its canon, but also have an influence on current, globalised culture — is perceived as a “dangerous trap”. The above-mentioned danger seems to derive, paradoxically, from the ubiquity of Shakespeare’s works, which are used as a point of reference for modern stories and sometimes treated instrumentally as the “culture brand”. However, it is important to determine if the reception of Shakespeare — present in the socio-cultural aesthetics as well as in the area of paratheatrical avant-garde — among Polish audience is followed by the pop-cultural assimilation of his works.
The success on the market of crime fiction whose authors relate to Shakespeare’s works implies the reductio ad absurdum question: how much of Shakespeare remains in these Shakespearean inspirations? Are they really inspirations or is Shakespeare only the brand-author who, due to his name, elevates a given text on the cultural level? If that was the case, we would be experiencing the branding after the pattern of culturally imposed stereotypes. They are in turn assimilated by the popular culture and have a significant impact on the everyday behaviours of the readers — including their attitude towards the past. Thus, tracking the Shakespearean traces within this cultural circuit usually remains a “wishful thinking”, while countless Polish stories (or the ones that the readers know from translations into the Polish language) about “crime and punishment” are the exceptions that prove the rule.
Narkopowieść latynoamerykańska: rzeczywistość z Szekspirem w tle
Authors: Jastrzębska Adriana Sara 
Published: December 2021

Latin American literature is not rich in references to the works of Shakespeare, but rather focuses on its own tradition. The premise on which this article is based, however, is that the reality of the region displays Shakespearean characteristics.
The aim of this article is to present a subgenre, or a literary convention, known as a narconovel. The configuration of the represented world in this noir novel variant is determined by the drug trade with its far-reaching social and cultural implications.
The narconovel is an important part of the most recent literature in Colombia, Mexico, and other countries of the region. This article addresses associations and disassociations between the narconovel and the crime fiction convention, centering on Shakespearean motifs, related in this case to the concepts of power, crime, guilt, and punishment.
Problemy badań literatury lokalnej na przykładzie mikroregionu podwarszawskiego w latach 1989–2016
Authors: Szurek Agnieszka 
Published: December 2021

This paper is concerned with ‘local’ literature as different from ‘regional’ one, local literature being addressed to a smaller, inward audience of a local community. The paper presents statistics on the number of books published in Warsaw suburban microregion, their types and genres, as well as on institutions, publishers and sponsors involved in their production. First, preliminary observations show that the number of locally published books increases yearly — this tendency is visible particularly in the last six years. The most popular genres are memoirs and history books, but the scope of local literature is much wider and encompasses such genres as novels, essays, guide books, poetry and many other. Institutions involved in the publishing process are mostly local societies, libraries and town councils and distribution channels comprise mainly local fairs and events, cultural centres, libraries and parish kiosks.
The paper sketches prospects for future investigation in local literature, drawing attention to the problems of taxonomy and new types of relations between author/creator and auditory/consumers.