bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Current Scenario and Future Perspectives for the
Management of Oral Diseases: Remarkable Contribution of Herbs in
Dentistry
Authors: Ahuja Ashima , Singh Sonia 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Background: Herbs are the primary feedstock for treating numerous infectious
diseases occurring in humans. The herb serves as a potential resource for managing dental
disorders by maintaining oral hygiene and reducing the growth of microbes through the use of
antimicrobial agents. The body-to-mouth connection helps essential facets that reduce the
vulnerability of inflammation and infections in the mouth. The herbal product offers a better
alternative for oral care than antibiotics due to reduced side effects and increased patient
compliance.

:
Herbs used in dentistry contain antimicrobial, antiseptic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and
antiviral properties that help in reducing irritation, infections, and pain in the oral cavity. The
resistance to antibiotics and overcoming their untoward side effects promoted the usage of
herbals in dentistry. In addition, due to the affordability issues of allopathic medicines in rural
areas, the dependency of poor people on herbal medicines has gained significant popularity in
the Indian subcontinent.

Objective:
Oral disorders would be a significant health setback for humankind due to their
severity if they remained untreated. This review promotes the efforts made to overcome the
side effects of allopathic medicines and provide cost-effective herbal treatment for oral care.
Oral disorders cause various infections like tooth decay, dental caries, gingivitis, fungal, viral
and bacterial infections, plaque formation, pemphigus vulgaris, pyorrhoea and mouth ulcers.
The use of herbal extracts of tulsi, neem, and turmeric as a natural healer and the safest
antimicrobial provides better dental care treatment. In addition, aromatic agents like tulsi,
neem, mint, clove, ginger, and turmeric as dental products have increased palatability for
patients who have lost their taste buds with growing age and diseases.

Method:
The literature search was conducted through academics, Google scholar, PubMed,
WHO, and Sci.org using keywords dentistry, antimicrobials, herbs for dental management,
experimental findings, bacterial strains, oral health, and hygiene.

Results:
The beneficial results of using various antimicrobial-containing herbs are gaining
popularity throughout the world. Subsequently, it has been further suggested that
antimicrobials and herbal extracts maintain oral hygiene, reduce bacterial lichens and biofilm
adhesion, help in the management of oral infections, and improve health.

Conclusion:
Screening of newer antimicrobial formulations like dentifrices, gargles, throat
paints, mouthwashes, and mouth sprays containing cost-effective herbals for promoting
healthcare plays a pivotal role in developing herbal industries for dental care.
Sleeping in an Inclined Position to Reduce Snoring and Improve Sleep: In-home Product Intervention Study
Authors: Danoff-Burg Sharon , Rus Holly M , Weaver Morgan A , Raymann Roy J E M 
Published: April 2022

Background
Accurately and unobtrusively testing the effects of snoring and sleep interventions at home has become possible with recent advances in digital measurement technologies.

Objective
The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of using an adjustable bed base to sleep with the upper body in an inclined position to reduce snoring and improve sleep, measured at home using commercially available trackers.

Methods
Self-reported snorers (N=25) monitored their snoring and sleep nightly and completed questionnaires daily for 8 weeks. They slept flat for the first 4 weeks, then used an adjustable bed base to sleep with the upper body at a 12-degree incline for the next 4 weeks.

Results
Over 1000 nights of data were analyzed. Objective snoring data showed a 7% relative reduction in snoring duration (P=.001) in the inclined position. Objective sleep data showed 4% fewer awakenings (P=.04) and a 5% increase in the proportion of time spent in deep sleep (P=.02) in the inclined position. Consistent with these objective findings, snoring and sleep measured by self-report improved.

Conclusions
New measurement technologies allow intervention studies to be conducted in the comfort of research participants’ own bedrooms. This study showed that sleeping at an incline has potential as a nonobtrusive means of reducing snoring and improving sleep in a nonclinical snoring population.
Evaluating the Implementation of the GREAT4Diabetes WhatsApp Chatbot to Educate People With Type 2 Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Convergent Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Mash Robert , Schouw Darcelle , Fischer Alex Emilio 
Published: April 2022

Background
In South Africa, diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, which was exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most education and counseling activities were stopped during the lockdown, and the GREAT4Diabetes WhatsApp Chatbot was innovated to fill this gap.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of the chatbot in Cape Town, South Africa, between May and October 2021.

Methods
Convergent mixed methods were used to evaluate the implementation outcomes: acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, feasibility, fidelity, cost, coverage, effects, and sustainability. Quantitative data were derived from the chatbot and analyzed using the SPSS. Qualitative data were collected from key informants and analyzed using the framework method assisted by Atlas-ti. The chatbot provided users with 16 voice messages and graphics in English, Afrikaans, or Xhosa. Messages focused on COVID-19 infection and self-management of type 2 diabetes.

Results
The chatbot was adopted by the Metro Health Services to assist people with diabetes who had restricted health care during the lockdown and were at a higher risk of hospitalization and death from COVID-19 infection. The chatbot was disseminated via health care workers in primary care facilities and local nonprofit organizations and via local media and television. Two technical glitches interrupted the dissemination but did not substantially affect user behavior. Minor changes were made to the chatbot to improve its utility. Many patients had access to smartphones and were able to use the chatbot via WhatsApp. Overall, 8158 people connected with the chatbot and 4577 (56.1%) proceeded to listen to the messages, with 12.56% (575/4577) of them listening to all 16 messages, mostly within 32 days. The incremental setup costs were ZAR 255,000 (US $16,876) and operational costs over 6 months were ZAR 462,473 (US $30,607). More than 90% of the users who listened to each message found them useful. Of the 533 who completed the whole program, 351 (71.1%) said they changed their self-management a lot and 87.6% (369/421) were more confident. Most users changed their lifestyles in terms of diet (315/414, 76.1%) and physical activity (222/414, 53.6%). Health care workers also saw benefits to patients and recommended that the service continues. Sustainability of the chatbot will depend on the future policy of the provincial Department of Health toward mobile health and the willingness to contract with Aviro Health. There is the potential to go to scale and include other languages and chronic conditions.

Conclusions
The chatbot shows great potential to complement traditional health care approaches for people with diabetes and assist with more comprehensive patient education. Further research is needed to fully explore the patient’s experience of the chatbot and evaluate its effectiveness in our context.
Peran Relawan Pajak Dalam Proses Pelayanan SPT Tahunan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Warno Warno , Asikin Zulifa Ivada , Khasanah Uswatun , Wijaya Ahmad Jauhary , Nadziroh Uswatun 
Published: April 2022

Relawan Pajak merupakan salah satu bentuk Insklusi Kesadaran Pajak yang merupakan kerja sama antara Otoritas Jenderal Pajak dengan Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi. Kegiatan Relawan Pajak merupakan bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini ditunjukkan melalui pelayanan, edukasi, dan sosialisasi perpajakan kepada Wajib Pajak yang datang ke KPP Pratama Blora serta masyarakat umum dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi modern. Selain itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung penerimaan Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Wajib Pajak pada tahun 2021 serta meningkatkan kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Blora. Pelayanan atau asistensi yang dilakukan Relawan Pajak diantaranya adalah mengarahkan wajib pajak yang datang sesuai dengan kebutuhan wajib pajak, membantu Wajib Pajak dalam pembuatan kode billing, membantu menginput register harian berkas penerimaan SPT Wajib Pajak, membantu proses pemberkasan Surat Tagihan Pajak (STP), membantu Wajib Pajak mengisi laporan SPT serta mengedukasi Wajib Pajak proses pengisian SPT yang diharapkan agar pada tahun berikutnya Wajib Pajak dapat lapor mandiri tanpa perlu datang ke KPP Pratama Blora
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Untuk Ketahanan Ekonomi Dengan Umkm Online di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Dharmalau Andy , Dhimas Putra Dhila Franzely , Hiswara Indra , Nurlaela Lela , Ningtyas Septiana , Usanto Usanto 
Published: April 2022

Pada tanggal 2 Maret Tahun 2020, pemerintah mengumumkan ada dua kasus pasien positif Covid-19 di Indonesia, sebagai awal pandemi covid di Indonesia. Pemerintah mengambil tindakan untuk mengendalikan penyebaran Covid 19. Salah satunya adalah pembatasan sosial berskala besar bagi masyarakat. Berdasarkan data dari media bahwa laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia terjun bebas di tahun 2020. Pemerintah menyebutkan penyebabnya adalah adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Diperlukan peran pemerintah, akademisi dan masyarakat untuk membangkitkan ekonomi. Kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan adalah pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Untuk itu diadakan berdiskusi dan dialog untuk menentukan program program yang akan dilaksanakan berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi Informasi untuk ketahanan ekonomi dengan UMKM Online. Program yang dilaksanan yaitu memberikan pelatihan secara online dan tatap muka dengan para pelaku UMKM tentang bisnis digital. Acara yang dilaksanakan cukup sukses dan penuh antusias. meski dilakukan dalam waktu yang terbatas. Pada akhir acara para peserta, meminta agar dibuatkan pelatihan khusus.
Bangkit Menuju Kemandirian Usaha Kecil Melalui Pengembangan Kreativitas dan Inovasi Guru Di SMK 1 PKP Jakarta Islamic School Jakarta
Authors: Yuliani Nafisah , Emarawati Jayanti Apri , Tunafiah Halimah , Andriani Jeni , Erawati Desyi 
Published: April 2022

Di Era Revolusi industry 4.0 yang ditandai dengan Internet Of Things (IOT), virtual reality, bigdata dan cloud computing mendorong terciptanya proses otomatisasi robotic dalam dunia industri. Para pelaku wirausaha harus mampu memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi ini untuk memacu produktifitas dan meningkatkan efisiensi usaha. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi informasi, wirausaha muda harus jeli dalam melihat dan menangkap peluang usaha yang muncul seiring di era revolusi industri 4.0. Para wirausaha juga jangan cepat berpuas diri dan tidak lagi hanya product oriented, tetapi harus market oriented. Artinya harus bisa menghasilkan apa yang dibutuhkan pasar saat ini dan akan datang. Penyuluhan bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan mengenai Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha yang Kreatif dan Inovatif di SMK 1 PKP Jakarta Islamic School, Ciracas Jakarta Timur pada tanggal 01 April 2021 menggunakan Aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting dengan mitra : guru-guru SMK 1 PKP Jakarta Islamic School Ciracas, Jakarta Timur. Luaran yang diharapkan setelah pengabdian pada masyarakat ini : (1) Guru mendapatkan ilmu mengenai hal ilmu kewirausahaan, (2) Guru mendapatkan ilmu mengenai membaca peluang suatu usaha , (3) Guru mendapatkan ilmu mengenai tips dan trik dalam memulai usaha. Kegiatan ini berjalan lancar. Keberhasilan ini terlihat dengan antusiasme peserta dalam melakukan webinar dan materi-materi yang diberikan berhasil membuat peserta termotivasi dengan adanya ide-ide yang baru yang akan diimplementasikan di kehidupan sehari-hari
The system of administrative and legal means of ensuring legality in the implementation of licensing activities of federal executive authorities
Authors: Soloshenko Leonid Aleksandrovich 
Published: April 2022

The object of the study is the social relations arising in the process of carrying out the licensing activities of federal executive authorities. The subject of the study will be the current legislation regulating permissive activities, as well as individual "permissive regimes" established and supported by authorized federal executive authorities, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, scientific and other analytical studies (monographs) on the implementation of permissive activities, publications in scientific publications on permissive activities. This article presents an overview of administrative and legal means of ensuring legality in the implementation of licensing activities of federal executive authorities. The scientific novelty of the dissertation research will consist in the formation of new theoretical and legal approaches to the implementation of licensing activities of federal executive authorities and the preparation of practical ways to solve the problems facing the functioning of the licensing system in the Russian Federation. In addition, proposals will be formulated to improve the efficiency of the implementation of licensing activities, proposals will be developed to ensure the legality of the licensing system. The article provides an overview of the mechanisms for ensuring the rule of law in the implementation of the relevant powers of the above-mentioned FOIV, their essential industry features are given, as well as key shortcomings in their current work are indicated.
The concept of the "Indo-Pacific region" and the "Indo-Pacific Strategy" of the USA: formation, development and Chinese views
Authors: Wu Yanbin 
Published: April 2022

The regional concept - "Indo-Pacific region" has become a popular topic for research in modern international politics with the active promotion of four countries (USA, Japan, India and Australia). The Indo-Pacific strategy championed by the US Trump administration is the most significant among them and has strengthened the use of the emerging regional term "Indo-Pacific region". After the trade war, relations between China and the United States deteriorated, and Sino-American relations have become one of the most important relations in the field of international relations in this century, and the Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States, developed under Trump, remains one of the concrete manifestations of the Sino-American great power game. This article explains the evolution of the concept of the "Indo-Pacific region", and the formation and development of the Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States, as well as explains the fundamental goals of the Indo-Pacific Strategy of the United States and the structural conflict in the geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific region through generalizing the views and opinions of Chinese academia about the U.S. strategy in the Indo-Pacific region. The strategy and policy of the United States in the Indo-Pacific region pursues the main goal of maintaining US hegemony, and this is also closely related to the rise of the PRC. Massive military commitments and a large number of US armed forces in the Indo-Pacific region and the growth of the military power of the PRC will become the most central contradiction in the geopolitical structural conflict between the PRC and the USA in this region. The US military policy in this region will cause discontent of the PRC and even regional conflicts, but at the same time it should be noted that due to the firm strategic determination of the PRC, the PRC's own economic development and the limitations of internal factors of the USA, the US Indo-Pacific strategy will not hinder the peaceful growth of the PRC in this region.
Outcomes of patients with Cholesterol crystal embolism treated by peritoneal dialysis: retrospective study from the RDPLF registry.
Authors: Testa Angelo , Chamorey Emmanuel , Lavainne Frederic , Verger Christian 
Published: April 2022

Cholesterol crystal embolisms disease (CED) is a systemic disease characterized by tissue ischemia and microinflammation related to occlusion of arterioles by microemboli from ulcerated atheromatous plaques. The kidney is one of the most affected organs, often requiring dialysis. Our study examines the outcomes of a cohort of patients with CED treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD). As anticoagulants can favor emboli, peritoneal dialysis may theoretically have an advantage.
From the database of the French Language Peritoneal Dialysis Registry (RDPLF), between January 1, 1995, and December 31, 2021, we selected patients treated with PD for >90 days and with an age >18 years. On the basis of the variables of patient autonomy, diabetes, BMI, modified Charlson index, age, sex, pre-PD treatment, causes of death, causes of transfer to hemodialysis, and peritonitis, three types of survival were estimated (patient, technical, and composite). After adjustment by propensity scores and taking into account competitive risks, 2 groups of patients were constituted on the basis of baseline nephropathy: emboli group vs. control group.
Patient survival and strict technical survival are not associated with the type of nephropathy (CED versus others). Composite technical survival (uncensored for deaths and transfers to hemodialysis) was only associated with cholesterol emboli nephropathy in the multivariate analysis adjusted for diabetes, autonomy, and age of the patient at the start of the dialysis treatment (p=0.011; 95% CI [0.736 [0.581-0.931]]).
Our study from the RDPLF database shows no difference in technical and patient survival in a cohort of patients with CED vs. a control group. It also confirms that PD may represent an adequate choice in this pathology.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI PREMNA OBLONGIFOLIA MEER TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BINTANG LAMPUNG SELATAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nurchairina Nurchairina , Aziza Nyimas Aziza 
Published: April 2022

<p>Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg.<em> </em>Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi untuk mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi dengan salah satu tanaman obat yaitu dengan daun cincau/premna oblongfolia Merr, akan tetapi belum banyak masyarakat yang mengetahuinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi premna oblongifolia meer terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen model pretest dan post test untuk mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi premna oblongifolia meer/cincau hijau. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia yang penderita hipertensi jumlah sampel 16 responden. Teknik mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara dan observasi menggunakan alat sphygnomanometer.<em> </em>Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji T dependen. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p= 0,000, maka disimpulkan ada pengaruh konsumsi premna oblongifolia meer terhadap tekanan darah lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Saran untuk petugas di puskesmas, agar setiap bulan dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang kebiasaan hidup sehat bagi lansia terutama mengenai mamfaat cincau hijau bagi yang mengalami hipertensi.</p>
O Ensino da Sociologia na Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Soso Débora Miranda de Godoy , Messer Sylvia 
Published: April 2022

A Sociologia como disciplina no Ensino Médio passou por reformulações, pois, num período da história do Brasil (Ditadura Militar), foi retirada dos currículos escolares, retornando poucos anos atrás. A Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA - no Ensino Médio e o ensino da Sociologia se tornam temas relevantes no sentido da construção de uma consciência crítica dos jovens e adultos que por motivos diversos não conseguiram concluir seus estudos no ensino regular e encontraram na EJA uma forma de concluí-lo. A pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise das metodologias utilizadas no ensino da Sociologia e as experiências vivenciadas nesse componente curricular dentro da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, a visão que os alunos possuem sobre este processo e se de alguma maneira os conhecimentos construídos nas aulas de Sociologia influenciam suas vidas, formas de ver e enfrentar a realidade e em sua prática cidadã. Realizou-se entrevista com alunos e professora da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, onde relataram suas vivências nessa modalidade de ensino.
PENGARUH LATIHAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN VO2MAX PADA PEMAIN MEGA FUTSAL MUSI RAWAS.
Authors: Fitriyansyah Aidil , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Yusfi Herri 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh latihan Circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2Max pada pemain Mega futsal Musi Rawas. penelitian ini menggunakan latihan circuit training sebagai treatment yang diharapkan dapat meningkatan VO2Max pemain Mega futsal Musi Rawas .Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 30 pemain Mega Futsal Musi Rawas yang diberikan perlakuan selama 6 minggu. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah bleep test. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pre-test and post-test design. Rumus yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah t-test dengan hasil perhitungan statistik “uji t” didapat hasil 4,87 sedangkan Ttabel adalah 1,70. Kriteria pengujian hipotesis diterima Ha jika Thitung> Ttabel(1-α), dan tolak H0 jika Thitung< Ttabel(1-α), Karena hasil Thitung (4,87) > Ttabel (1,70) hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t-test yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini lebih besar dari pada nilai t-table. Sehingga dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan circuit training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan VO2Max pada pemain Mega Futsal Musi Rawas.
SURVEI MINAT BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DASAR BERMAIN SEPAKBOLA PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad Said , Kamal Muhammad , Adil Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan minat belajar penjas dengan kempuan dasar pada permainan sepakbola siswa SMP Negeri 1 Sinjai. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah angket, tes menggiring bola, heading dan tes shooting. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif presentase dan analisis koefisien korelasi melalui bantuan program SPSS 21.0 pada taraf signifikan α 0,05. Populasi penelitian ini adalah beberapa murid SMP Negeri 1 Sinjai dan sampel data penelitian ini adalah murid putra SMP Negeri 1 Sinjai berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan sample random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya keterkaitan yang signifikat minat belajar pendidikan jasmani terhadap kemampuan dasar bermain sepakbola sebesar (P < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, pentingnya minat untuk berlatih bermain sepakbola sebagai salah satu faktor penunjang kesuksesan.Selain itu, guru diminta lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengajar agar murid lebih maju dan dapat berprestasi.