bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Physical Abuse in Elder Patients With Fracture
Authors: Gardezi Mursal , Moore Harold G. , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Elder abuse is a public health issue requiring attention. Unlike abuse in the pediatric population, predictors of elder abuse in patients with fracture have not been well defined.

Methods:
Elderly patients with physical abuse and fracture were abstracted using the 2007 to 2017 National Emergency Department Sample database. Univariate comparisons, multivariate regression, and adjusted odds ratios were used to determine independent predictors of elder abuse compared with nonabuse fracture controls.

Results:
Thirteen percent of elder physical abuse patients presenting to the emergency department had fracture. Of all patients with fracture, elder abuse patients tended to be younger; be female; belong to lower income quartiles; and have codiagnoses of volume depletion, mental disorders, dementia, and intellectual disability. Presentation with other forms of elder abuse, such as psychological abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse, and multiple fractures were also associated with elder physical abuse. Multivariate regression found elder abuse to be more likely in the setting of skull and rib fractures and less likely in the setting of femur and foot and ankle fractures.

Discussion:
This study identified predictors of elder physical abuse in fracture patients older than 60 years. As with pediatric abuse, heightened awareness of potential physical abuse should be considered, especially in higher risk patients.
Crimes ambientais contra recursos hídricos retratados por charges: reflexões para a desnaturalização da poluição
Authors: Lopes Romero ADRIANO , Zegolan Marcondes David Lucas , Bonzanini Romero Rafaelle 
Published: July 2022

Nesta comunicação, avaliamos duas charges com temáticas ambientais relacionadas a recursos hídricos que retratam cenas que podem ser classificadas, com base nos tipos de infrações previstas na Lei nº 9.605 de 12 de fevereiro de 1998, como crimes ambientais. A partir desses dois exemplos argumentamos que, no contexto do ensino de Ciências, as charges com temáticas ambientais podem ser utilizadas como recurso didático para problematizar temas relacionados aos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), tais como os previstos nos ODS 6 (água e saneamento para todos), 11 (cidades e comunidades sustentáveis), 14 (oceanos, mares e recursos marinhos) e 15 (ecossistemas terrestres e biodiversidade). Além disso, trabalhar com charges que retratam crimes ambientais, muitos dos quais naturalizados em nossa sociedade, pode contribuir para: (i) conscientizar sobre esse processo de naturalização; (ii) desnaturalizar essas ações naturalizadas ao longo do tempo; (iii) renaturalizar as ações para situações mais sustentáveis, visando a diminuição da poluição do meio ambiente e, se possível, a completa eliminação da ação humana poluidora.
THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE GOLDEN HORDE MONUMENTS
Authors: Sabyr M. 
Published: July 2022

In the article, written monuments of the Golden Horde period are considered as an integral linguistic heritage, on the basis of a comprehensive study of the language of written monuments, their consonance with the spiritual culture of the Kazakhs is shown. An attempt is made to reveal the linguistic picture of the world through linguistic phenomena based on the ideological community of the ancient culture of the Kipchaks and modern Kazakh culture, identifying language and ethnicity as a single whole. To achieve this goal, an ethnocultural analysis of phraseological units as keepers and carriers of the linguistic picture of the world is made.Concrete data substantiates the ability of stable phrases in the language of written monuments to convey cultural information about the national mentality, which testifies to its unity, community and integrity with the worldview and understanding of the world, the cultural tradition of the Kazakhs, which originates from the origins of time.
Rickettsioses: Penyakit Tular Vektor yang Terabaikan
Authors: Nova Pramestuti  , Dyah Widiastuti  , Eva Lestari  , Ihda Zuyina Ratna Sari  , Silvia Apriliana  
Published: July 2022

Rickettsioses merupakan salah satu penyakit tular vektor yang kurang menjadi perhatian karena gejalanya tidak spesifik pada fase awal penyakit sehingga sulit dibedakan dengan infeksi lain dan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana laboratorium untuk konfirmasi diagnosis. Di Indonesia, rickettsioses belum dimasukkan sebagai diagnosis banding untuk deteksi infeksi penyakit lainnya, seperti infeksi dengue, malaria, demam tifoid, dan leptospirosis di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, baik di puskesmas maupun rumah sakit. Hadirnya buku ini diharapkan bisa memberikan penjelasan tentang rickettsioses secara komprehensif sehingga informasi yang didapatkan tidak terpotong-potong serta lebih memudahkan dalam mempelajari dan memahaminya. Buku atau sumber sejenis yang membahas topik tentang rickettsioses sudah banyak, tetapi tidak membahas secara komprehensif, bahkan di Indonesia belum ada. Semoga buku ini dapat bermanfaat dan menjadi referensi bagi orang yang berkecimpung dalam bidang parasitologi dan penyakit tropis, peneliti yang mendalami rickettsioses, mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) ahli parasitologi, serta mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran dan fakultas kesehatan masyarakat yang ingin mendalami rickettsioses. Selamat membaca!
Penggunaan Reduplikasi Dalam Novel Matahari Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Maimunah  , Nofrita Misra , Putri Delia 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe use reduplication the novel Matahari by Tere Live in terms types reduplication and the meaning reduplication. The results this study are as follows. The types reduplication found in this study have four types, namely a) complete reduplication, found 94 data; b) partial reduplication, found 2 data, c) affixed reduplication was divided into four, namely prefix affixed, 24 data found, middle affix, 4 data found, suffixed, 8 combined data affixed, 6 data found d) voice copy reduplication, found 5 data. Meanwhile, the meaning of reduplication found is as follows: (1) meaning states that there are 71 data found; (2) meaning of stating type found 3 data (3) meaning of stating repeatedly, found 25 data; (4) meaning stated that 7 data were found, (5) meaning stated the most, 3 data were found, (6) meaning stated although, 5 data were found; (7) meaning stating the subject, found 5 data, (8) meaning stating affirmation, found 26 data. The conclusion this research is that there is a form duplication and both meanings are complete, partially copied and affixed. Meanwhile, the most dominant form reduplication is complete reduplication as many as 94 and most dominant meaning is stating many, namely 71
Kesantunan Maksim Dalam Novel Si Anak Cahaya Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Khoiriah Ulfa , Ningsih Asih Ria , Nofrita Misra 
Published: July 2022

Kesantunan berbahasa yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan dalam novel Si Anak Cahaya Karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari dialog-dialog antar tokoh yang ada dalam novel tersebut. Data yang didapat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 data. Maksim yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini ada enam yaitu maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim penghargaan, maksim kesederhanaan, maksim kecocokan, dan maksim simpati. Data yang ada dalam maksim kebijaksanaan terdapat 3 data, maksim kedermawanan ada 2 data, maksim penghargaan diperoleh 5 data, maksim kesederhanaan terkandung 2 data, maksim kecocokan termuat 33 data, dan maksim kesimpatian tersua 5 data. Contoh pembahasan dari maksim kebijaksanaan adalah “Biar Nung saja yang ke kota, Mak. Menemui dokter dan meminta obat untuk bapak,” aku mengusulkan. Tuturan tersebut mengandung maksim kebijaksanaan, hal itu dibuktikan dari tuturan “Biar Nung saja yang ke kota, Mak”, dalam tuturan tersebut si Nung menawarkan dirinya pergi ke kota menemui dokter untuk meminta obat buat bapaknya.
Campur Kode Dalam Novel Hijrah Cinta Karya Dini Fitria
Authors: Amini Rubiah , Ningsih Asih Ria 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wujud dan makna campur kode dalam novel hijrah cinta karya dini fitria Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh terdapat wujud campur kode berupa wujud kata, frasa, klausa. kalimat Fungsi campur kode dalam novel hijrah cinta karya dini fitria adalah sebagai penyisip kalimat, sebagai fungsi spesifikasi lawan tutur, dan unsur mengklasifikasi isi pesan. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam novel Hijrah cinta karya dini fitria karena:membicarakan mengenai topik tertentu,Mengungkapkan sesuatu , karena faktor perbedaan bahasa untuk mengklarifikasi, bermaksud untuk mengklarifikasi isi pembicaraan kepada lawan bicara, menunjukkan identitas suatu kelompok, memperhalus atau mempertegas permintaan atau perintah, kebutuhan leksikal dan keefesiensian suatu pembicaraan. wujud campur kode didominasi oleh wujud kata, fungsi yang mendominasi adalah fungsi spesifikasi lawan tutur serta faktor yang mendominasi adalah faktor kebutuhan leksikal.
EFFICACY AND COST EFFICIENCY OF TRAPS FOR MASS CAPTURE OF Rhynchophorus palmarum L. IN A MEXICAN Cocos nucifera L. ORCHARD
Authors: De La Mora Castañeda Jesús Germán , López Mora Ingrid Yolotzin , Chan Cupul Wilberth , Palma García José Manuel 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background. </strong><em>Rhynchophorus palmarum </em>is the main insect pest in <em>Cocos nucifera</em><strong> </strong>orchards in the Pacific Centre of Mexico. The mass capture of adults is the strategy for control of this pest promoted by integrated pest management programs. It is essential to find an economic and efficient trap for farmers.<strong> Objective. </strong>The present study aimed to determine the efficacy and cost efficiency of five traps for capturing <em>R. palmarum</em> in a <em>C. nucifera</em> orchard and to correlate the capture with environmental parameters. <strong>Methodology.</strong> The bucket-trap (BT), trash-can trap (TCT), 20L-type trap (20LTT), bottle-type trap (BTT), and CSAT-type (Colegio Superior de Agricultura Tropical, a Spanish acronym) trap were evaluated. Total captured insects, number of males and females, cost of trapping, and cost-efficiency were measured.<strong> </strong>Total captured insects and environmental parameters were correlated using a Pearson model. <strong>Results. </strong>A total of 1065 insects were captured (60% females and 40% males). The TCT captured more (<em>P</em>=0.00001) insects than the BT, 20LTT and BTT. The CSAT ($540.5 USD) and TCT ($531.0 USD) were the most expensive traps during the period of the experiment (4.5 months), whereas the BTT was the cheapest ($515.5 USD). The cost of capture per insect in the TCT was $1.5 USD; therefore, this trap had the best cost efficiency overall of the studied traps (BT=2.6 USD, 20LTT=3.1 USD, CSAT=1.9 USD, and BTT=6.9 USD). The average (r=0.6115, <em>P</em>=0.0154) and maximum (r=0.6280, <em>P</em>=0.0122) wind speeds were correlated positively with the <em>R. palmarum</em> capture.<strong> Implications.</strong> This study demonstrates statistically that the TCT capture the same number of insects than the CSAT trap with lower cost. <strong>Conclusion. </strong>More females were caught than males, the TCT trap statistically captures the same amount of insects than the CSAT trap at a lower cost. Wind speed was positively correlated in the capture of <em>R. palmarum</em>. </p>
Building a Conceptual Model for Performing an Academic Oral Presentation: Cognitive Apprenticeship
Authors: Kazuko Minematsu  
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate how student engagement in cognitive apprenticeship through the pair work activity helps build a conceptual model for performing an academic oral presentation. The participants were university students who were learning English as a foreign language (EFL) in Japan. During the pair work activity, the students practiced their presentations with three different partners, including giving advice and providing feedback. After the pair work activity, the students answered the post-activity questionnaire concerning the four elements of cognitive apprenticeship: modeling, articulation, reflection, and exploration (Collins & Kapur, 2014; Dennen, 2004; Dennen & Burner, 2008). The written responses were coded and analyzed thematically. The findings of the study reveal that these four aspects of cognitive apprenticeship are critically related to building a conceptual model for performing an academic oral presentation: (a) the students could observe and build a conceptual model of the thinking processes necessary for making an oral presentation, (b) they could articulate their ideas about why one oral presentation is "good," but another is "poor," (c) the students could compare their own problem-solving processes with those of other students, and (d) they could pose their own problems and try to find how to solve them. This study offers new insights into designing and implementing an activity, guiding students to perform an academic oral presentation with appropriate scaffolding in the EFL classroom.
Removal of Divalent Nickel from Aqueous Solution Using Blue Green Marine Algae: Adsorption Modelling and Applicability of Various Isotherm Models
Authors: Ramadoss Ramsenthil , Gunasekaran Durai , Subramanian Dhanasekaran 
Published: July 2022

The adsorption of Ni(II) onto blue green marine algae (BGMA) in batch conditions is being investigated. The highest adsorption capacity of BGMA was found to be 42.056 mg/g under ideal testing conditions, where the initial Ni(II) metal ion concentration was adjusted from 25 ppm to 250 ppm. The optimal pH, biomass loading, and agitation rate for maximum Cu(II) ion removal have been determined to be 6, 2 g and 120 rpm, respectively. For the equilibrium condition, 24 hours of contact time is allowed. At room temperature, all of the experiments are conducted. The isotherm has a L shape, based on the equilibrium experimental data. It indicates that there is no considerable competition for active sites between the solvent and Ni(II). There is no strong competition between the solvent and Ni(II) for the active sites of BGMA, indicating that there is no strong competition between the two. It also suggests that the BGMA’s Ni sorption ability is restricted (II). The experimental data is validated using multiple isotherm models, and the mechanism of adsorption is then discovered, as well as the process design parameters. The Fritz-Schlunder-V isotherm model is particularly relevant in defining the mechanism of Ni(II) adsorption under the conditions used in this study, according to modelling studies. This model’s qmax of 41.89 mg/g shows that it matches experimental data more closely.
Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis Process: From a Laboratory Scale to an Industrial Plant
Authors: Frediani Marco , Frediani Piero , Innocenti Gianni , Mellone Irene , Simoni Roberto , Oteri Gianpaolo 
Published: July 2022

One of the great challenges for the European Union (EU) is the “Circular Economy Package,” and to achieve this goal, materials at the end of their life cycle must be recycled using a sustainable process. In this way, as a thermochemical treatment, pyrolysis represents a significant opportunity so long it leads to the recovery of both energy and chemical content of mixed, contaminated, or deteriorated plastics. An excellent history of an academic-industrial adventure started in 2008 at the Department of Chemistry of the University of Florence demonstrates the possibility of employing microwaves to recycle plastics to preserve their energy and chemical content. After that, Techwave started industrialization of the process in 2019, realizing a small-scale prototype followed by a full-scale pilot plant using different plastic materials (e.g., polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), and polypropylene). Nowadays, the plant may process 90 kg/h of plastics with a low formation of char and gas and an interesting amount of liquid useful as a source of chemicals or fuel because it has an LHV of 35–43 kJ/kg. The Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis (MAP) is an industrial novelty in plastic recycling, and it looks very promising for a much more modern and innovative plastic waste recovery system.
Heavy Metal Residues in Milk and Milk Products and Their Detection Method
Authors: Aggarwal Ankur , Verma Tarun , Ghosh Sumangal 
Published: July 2022

Milk and milk products are an essential part of the human daily diet, and their consumption is steadily increasing. Milk is regarded as a complete food because it contains all of the macronutrients including protein, carbohydrates, fat and vitamins. Milk also has a high concentration of mineral elements (metals) such as sodium, potassium, iron, calcium, magnesium, selenium, copper and zinc. They are critical for proper body growth and maintenance but excess in these metals, particularly, heavy metals cause disturbances and pathological conditions. People nowadays are concerned about food safety issues involving microbial, chemical and physical hazards. Heavy metal residues such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), arsenic (As) and mercury (Hg) pose a chemical hazard. These are the main contaminants. Heavy metals are any metallic chemical elements with a relatively high density (5 g/cc) whose levels must be monitored. Atomic absorption spectroscopy can be used to estimate the heavy metal contamination in milk and milk products.
Early Signal Detection: Data Mining of Mental Disorders with Statins
Authors: Jimenez-Serrania Maria-Isabel 
Published: July 2022

Statins are widely prescribed to treat dyslipidemias. It is well-known adverse reaction of these active ingredients related to rhabdomyolysis and myalgia, but there are other signals to be aware of, such as mental disorders. Pharmacovigilance tools help to trace known risks and detect early other unknown effects that appear over time. Data of all the reported suspected adverse drug reactions for statins from the international World Health Organization (WHO) repository Vigibase were analyzed with an adaptation of data mining Bayesian methodology to search for positive signals, threshold of false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05, and listed candidates for priority clinical investigation. Among positive mental signals observed, some were currently stated as adverse reactions in technical factsheets as insomnia, depression, dementia, and nightmares, but others have not reached this condition as bipolar, psychotic, and emotional disorders or symptoms and suicide. Other diverse central positive signals that can be confounded with mental conditions obtained and not stated were senses impairment, such as blindness, deafness, balance disorder, and events related to suicide. Worrying positive signals proposed as candidates to further investigation are insomnia for pitavastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin; dementia for atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; and suicide and psychotic disorders for atorvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin.
Treatment of Patients with Newly-Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Zahit Bolaman Ali , Turgutkaya Atakan 
Published: July 2022

Multiple Myeloma is an incurable disease. It is responsible for 1.8% of all cancers. The median age is 69–71 years. The treatment of MM is challenging and is affected by several factors such as the patient’s age, comorbidity index, and fitness. The main combination regimen consists of the addition of proteasome inhibitors and IMIDs to steroids. In all studies conducted to date, the results obtained in transplanted patients are better than in patients who did not proceed into transplantation. Before starting treatment, risk stratification should be performed for all patients, and they should be treated accordingly. Recently, there have been advances in the treatment with the introduction of new agents, particularly monoclonal antibodies.
Zkoumání mimoprávních vlivů na hranici metodologicky možného
Authors: Majerčík Ľubomír 
Published: July 2022

Text čtenáři představuje knihu Mimoprávní vlivy na rozhodování českého Ústavního soudu, upozorňuje na limity jejího metodologického přístupu založeného na rozhovorech se soudci a zasazuje závěry do širšího kontextu. Autorům se úspěšně podařilo aplikovat Dyevrův model na podmínky českého ústavního soudu a zároveň shrnout vše, co bylo o rozhodovacích procesech Ústavního soudu napsáno. Tím připravili půdu pro další výzkum, který už by se ale měl vydat jinou cestou než zpřesňováním Dyevrova modelu. Nabízí se hledání konkrétních příkladů působení mimoprávních vlivů nebo korekce teoretických východisek kvantitativními metodami.
Forum Non Conveniens doctrine – post Brexit applicability in transnational litigation
Authors: Grodl Lukáš 
Published: July 2022

The article follows the origin of the English forum non conveniens doctrine development in stay proceedings, its alterations, and applicable tests leading to CJEU’s decision in Owusu. Owusu ultimately forbade English courts to stay its proceedings and allow a “more convenient” forum to decide on the dispute merits in cases where the jurisdiction was conferred by the Brussels regime – not only concerning other EU courts but worldwide. With the UK’s withdrawal from the EU, a question appears whether English courts might again exercise this power. If affirmatory, the paper proceeds to assess various applicable, or presumably fitting, instruments, both for allocation of jurisdiction, and recognition and enforcement of judgments – Lugano Convention, Hague Convention 2005, and Hague Convention 2019. The paper also assesses how these instruments might interact with the use of forum non conveniens doctrine.
Daňové úroky a zásada zákazu anatocismu
Authors: Neckář Jan 
Published: July 2022

Článek je věnován problematice daňových úroků, jejich vztahů a řeší otázku, zda je v daňovém právu dodržena zásada zákazu anatocismu. Podrobně jsou vymezeny jednotlivé druhy platebních deliktů v oblasti daní, související sankce a návazně pak analyzován jejich vzájemný vztah s ohledem na posouzení otázky přípustnosti úročení úroků.
Tři poznámky k faktorům ovlivňujícím Ústavní soud a k možnostem jejich reflexe
Authors: Grinc Jan 
Published: July 2022

Článek navazuje na knihu H. Smekala, J. Benáka a kol. Mimoprávní vlivy na rozhodování českého Ústavního soudu. Na základě jejich zjištění se zamýšlí nad třemi otázkami významnými pro legitimitu a autoritu Ústavního soudu. Zaprvé jde o proces jmenování soudců Ústavního soudu a roli Senátu v něm. Zde je článek skeptický k možnosti uskutečnění některých podnětů ke změně přístupu Senátu. Zadruhé si článek klade otázku, zda a v jakém smyslu by měl Ústavní soud zohledňovat dopady svých rozhodnutí a zda tak v praxi činí. Zatřetí se zabývá procesem tvorby a přijímání plenárních rozhodnutí a v návaznosti na nedávnou kritiku tohoto procesu zevnitř soudu formuluje podněty ke zlepšení.
Reportovanie súhlasu posudzovateľov a spoľahlivosti posudzovateľov
Authors: Kočišová Lucia 
Published: July 2022

V psychológii ale aj v mnohých iných oblastiach sa stretneme s použitím ďalšieho posudzovateľa pre potvrdenie validity a reliability našich záverov. Ide o súhlas posudzovateľov (inter-rater agreement), ktorý predstavuje zhodu v ich hodnotení a ak je zhoda dosiahnutá, hodnotitelia sú zameniteľní (Tinsley, Weiss, 1975) a spoľahlivosť posudzovateľov (inter-rater reliability) v zmysle konzistencie hodnotenia (LeBreton, Senter, 2008). Oba koncepty sa okrem definovania líšia aj v zodpovedaní rôznych výskumných otázok a spôsobu štatistickej analýzy. Cieľom príspevku je zodpovedať otázky, ktoré súvisia s praktickou potrebou reportovania súhlasu posudzovateľov a spoľahlivosti posudzovateľov. S tým sú spojené otázky, na ktoré príspevok hľadá odpovede: Aký počet posudzovateľov je vhodné zvoliť? Ako si vybrať vhodný index súhlasu a spoľahlivosti posudzovateľov? Existujú akceptované miery súhlasu a spoľahlivosti posudzovateľov? Ktoré faktory vplývajú na mieru súhlasu a spoľahlivosti posudzovateľov?