bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The invisible part of “ICEBERG”:Extraintestinal findings and celiac diseas
Authors: KARAKAYA Serdar , KARADAĞ İbrahim , METE Aslıhan , BULUR Oktay , UZMAN Metin , BEYAN Esin 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Clinical manifestations of celiac disease (CD) can be quite different and varying. The number of CDs presenting with atypical symptoms is increasing day by day. Hence, we aimed to determine how many patients with CD were atypical celiac through examining their admission complaints, clinical characteristics, laboratory results, endoscopic findings, and pathological findings.
Material and Methods: Eighty-nine patients with CD aged over 18 years who were followed-up in Ankara Kecioren Training and Research Hospital Internal Medicine Clinic between 2007 and 2014 were included in the study. The files of the patients were reviewed retrospectively. Sex, age, hospital admission complaints, clinical characteristics, laboratory results, endoscopy findings, and pathology results of the patients were recorded.
Results: The median age of the patients in the study was 36, and 68.5% of them were female. The most common symptoms of the patients were fatigue (49.4%), anorexia (33.7%), and dyspepsia (22.5%), while diarrhea (19.1%), which is among the classical symptoms, was less common. 7.8% of the patients had no complaints at the time of admission, whereas 47.1% of them had only extraintestinal symptoms. At admission, 47% of the patients had anemia, 73.4% had iron deficiency, and 55.4% of them had vitamin B12 deficiency. When hemoglobin, ferritin, and vitamin B12 levels were compared before and after a gluten-free diet, a significant increase was determined. Transaminase elevation was detected in 25.3% of our patients at the time of diagnosis. When pre-treatment and post-treatment values were compared, a significant decrease was determined in those with high transaminase levels. In the pre-treatment serological test results of the patients, Ig A EMA positivity was the most common finding with a rate of 90.2%, followed by IgG EMA with 88.9%. In terms of pre-treatment endoscopy findings, 50.2% of our patients had normal appearance, 25.4% had a mosaic pattern, 12.6% had effacement of the duodenal folds, 12.6% had a nodular appearance, and 9.5% had a scalloping of the duodenal folds. When the pathology results of our patients were examined, 83.4% of them were at the advanced stage and with Marsh Type 3.
Conclusion: CD may present with atypical complaints such as extraintestinal findings, as in more than half of the patients in this study. Celiac disease should be taken into consideration, particularly in conditions such as iron deficiency, osteoporosis, and transaminase elevations, which are prevalent in the community. The prevalence of CD in our country is estimated to be around 1-2%; however, it is considered that there are more asymptomatic patients with atypical celiac disease. When diagnosing CD, the most crucial step is to consider the potential presence of CD during pre-diagnoses. Thus, CD should be included in the differential diagnosis, specifically in patients presenting with atypical symptoms.
Comparison of use of central venous catheter and arteriovenous fistula as initial vascular access in 735 patıents with end-stage renal disease
Authors: KARAKAYA Emre , AKDUR Aydıncan , BEYAZPINAR Deniz Sarp , KAVASOĞLU Lara , KAHRAMAN Gökhan , ŞİRİNOĞLU Tuğçe 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Although arteriovenous fistula (AVF) has been shown as the first choice for hemodialysis (HD), its superiority over central venous catheter (CVC) is still controversial considering the risk factors. Aim was to compare AVF and CVC, which should be is used as the first vascular access in HD.
Material and Methods: Patients were divided into two groups according to the use of AVF and CVC. The groups were compared in terms of age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, use of antiplatelet and anticoagulant agents, HD sessions per week, end stage renal disease (ESRD) duration, HD treatment duration, patency of vascular acces and number of changes.
Results: When patients were grouped, 499 patients were in the CVC group and 235 patients were in the AVF group. The mean age of patients in the AVF group was higher than that of the CVC group (p=0.010). The difference between the median ESRD duration of the patients in the CVC and AVF groups was statistically significant (5 vs 6 months) (p=0.004). The duration of HD treatment was significantly longer in the AVF group (p=0.031). The median patency of their CVC was 3 months, while the median patency of their AVF was 48 months (p
Adölesan idiopatik skolyozlu hastalarda uygulanan eş zamanlı çift rod rotasyon tekniğinin torakal kifoza etkisi
Authors: OKKAOGLU Mustafa Caner , EVREN Ali Teoman , DEMİRKALE İsmail , YARADILMIŞ Yüksel Uğur , ALTAY Murat 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Skolyoz, da koronal plan deformitesinin düzetilmesi kadar, torakal kifozun sağlanması da önemlidir. Çalışmamızın amacı, kliniğimizde uygulanan eş zamanlı dual-rod rotasyon tekniğinin (EDRT), torakal kifoz üzerine etkisinin tespit edilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kliniğimizde, Ağustos 2011-Eylül 2017 arasında EDRT ile düzeltme uygulanan ve posterior spinal füzyon yapılan 23 Adölesan İdiopatik Skolyoz (AİS) hastası çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik bilgileri, Lenke sınıflaması, ameliyat öncesi, 2. yıl ve son kontrol Cobb açıları (PT, MT, T/L), torakal kifozu (T5-T12), apikal vertebral rotasyon derecesi, C7 translasyonu (koronal denge parametresi) ve sagittal vertikal aksı (SVA) ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 14.4, Kadın:Erkek oranı 2.8:1, ortalama takip süresi 4.24 yıl (4-10 yıl) olarak bulundu. Hastaların %47’si (n=10) Lenke tip 1, %26’sı (n=6) tip 5, %17’si (n=4) tip 3, %13’ü (n=3) tip 6 eğriliğe sahipti. MT eğrilik ameliyat öncesi ortalama 44.3±3,2 derece, ameliyat sonrası ikinci yıl 9.5±2,3 derece ve son kontrolde 12.3±3,6 dereceydi. TL eğrilik ise ameliyat öncesi ortalama 54.3±2,9 derece, ameliyat sonrası ikinci yıl 7,4±5,1 derece ve son kontrolde 10,2±5,6 dereceydi. Torakal kifoz ameliyat öncesi ortalama 29.6±4,8 derece, ameliyat sonrası ikinci yıl 26.4±4,3 derece ve son kontrolde 28.4±4,5 dereceydi ve anlamlı değişiklik saptanmadı (p>0.05). C7 translasyonunun preop ortanca değeri 2,24 mm’yken, ikinci yıl ve son kontrolde sırasıyla 2,83 mm ve 1,32 mm; SVA’ın preop ortalama değeri -1,93 mm iken, ikinci yıl ve son kontrolde sırasıyla -2,81 mm ve -3,82 mm olarak bulundu. Apikal rotasyondaki değişim ise ameliyat öncesi 1,8 iken sonrası 1,6 olarak sabit kaldı.
Sonuç: EDRT koronal planda yeterince düzelme sağlamaktadır ancak torakal kifoza anlamlı etkisisi yoktur.
Identification of risk factors for ileus after orthopedic surgery: A comparative study
Authors: ERKENT Murathan , KARAKAYA Emre , HABERAL Elifcan , ŞİMŞEK Ekin Kaya , HABERAL Bahtiyar 
Published: March 2022

Aim: To examine the risk factors for Post operative ileus encountered after orthopedic surgery.
Material and Methods: A total of 53 patients who were operated on by the orthopedics clinics who were consulted to the general surgery department during the postoperative period. Considering the etiology of the consultation, the patients were divided into 2 groups as ileus (n: 34) and non-ileus (n: 19).
Results: The median age of the patients in the ileus group was 75.5 (26-95). While hypertension (HT) was the most common comorbid disease in patients in the ileus group, (p=.001). While combined anesthesia was frequently preferred in the ileus group, (p=.022). Lower extremity surgeries were performed more frequently in the ileus group (p=.007). The length of hospital stay was found to be higher in the ileus group, (p=.040). In terms of complications according to the clavien dindo classification, grade 3b was more common in the ileus group, (p=.039). As a result of the binary regression analysis performed to determine the risk factors for ileus; age (odss ratio (OR) ) = 1.034,; 95% CI (1.004-1.065); p=.027), day 5 consultation ( (OR) = 0.073; 95% CI (0.014-0.368); p=.002), and HT ( (OR) = 7.042; 95% CI (2.017-24.589); p=.002).
Conclusion: Patients with geriatric and HT should also be prepared for ileus if lower extremity surgery is to be performed.
Frank sign may predict more advanced coronary artery disease in patients admitted with a first time acute coronary syndrome
Authors: GAYRETLİ YAYLA Kadriye , ÖZBAY Mustafa Bilal , YAKUT İdris , ÖZEN Yasin , KUYUMCU Mevlüt Serdar , KARANFİL Mustafa , ERTEM Ahmet , YAYLA Çağrı 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Diagonal ear lobe crease (DELC), also called as Frank's sign, is a diagonal fold or wrinkle-like line in the skin of the earlobe. This sign detected on the physical examination was proposed as a surrogate marker for individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease. The aim of our study was to assess the relationship between presence of DELC and the severity of coronary artery disease according to the SYNTAX score in patients with firstly diagnosed acute coronary syndrome (ACS).
Material and Methods: 356 patients admitted to the emergency department with the diagnosis of ACS from November 2015 to December 2016 were enrolled into the study. Patients were stratified into 3 groups: low SYNTAX score (< 23), high SYNTAX score (≥23) and patients with normal coronary.
Results: Patients with DELC as percentage were statistically significantly different between all groups (p < 0.001). Higher number of DELC (OR = 0.497; 95% CI: 0.246-1.001; p = 0.043) was an independent predictor for a high SYNTAX score in the ACS patients after multiple linear regression analysis.
Conclusion: Frank’s sign can help primary practitioners to predict severity of CAD.
Multipl sklerozlu hastalarda dengenin değerlendirilmesinde Mini-BESTest ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemenin etkinliği
Authors: YÜKSEL Hatice , MUNGAN Semra 
Published: March 2022

Amaç:Multipl skleroz (MS) santral sinir sisteminin demiyelinizan plaklarla seyreden nörodejeneratif bir hastalığıdır. MS’li hastaların önemli bir kısmı denge bozukluğundan şikayet eder. MS’li hastada denge durumunu değerlendirmede kullanılacak pratik ve kolay uygulanabilir testlere ihtiyaç halen devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda MS’de dengeyi değerlendirmede Mini-BESTest’in ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) bulgularının etkinliğini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya toplam 80 MS hastası dahil edildi. Hastalar ilk olarak EDSS skoru 2’nin altında (Grup 1), 2-2.5 (Grup 2) ve 3-3.5 olanlar (Grup 3) olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Ayrıca hastalar MRG bulgularına göre 1 Bölge, 2 Bölge ve 3 Bölge tutulumu olanlar olmak üzere ikinci kez gruplandırıldı. Hastalara Mini-BESTest ve 6-metre yürüme hızı testi uygulandı. Hastaların demografik ve klinik verileri kaydedildi.
Bulgular: EDSS skoruna göre gruplandırıldığında, Mini-BESTest skoru Grup3’de Grup 1 ve Grup 2’den anlamlı derecede daha düşüktü (p=0,001 ve p=0,001). Aynı zamanda Mini-BESTest Grup 2’de Grup 1’den anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p=:0,018). Yürüme hızı Grup 3’de Grup 1 ve Grup 2’den anlamlı derecede yavaştı (p=0,001 ve p=0,001). MRG bulgularına göre Mini-BESTest skoru 3 Bölge tutulumunda 1 Bölge ve 2 Bölge tutulumu olanlardan daha düşüktü (p=0,001 ve p=0,026). Ancak 1 Bölge ve 2 Bölge tutulumu olanlar arasında Mini-BESTest açısından farklılık yoktu. 3 Bölge tutulumu olanlarda yürüme hızı 1 Bölge tutulumu olanlardan daha yavaştı (p=0.004). Mini-BESTest ile EDSS arasında ters yönlü korelasyon (r:-0,621, p=0,001) varken Mini-BESTest ile yürüme hızı arasında doğru yönlü korelasyon saptandı (r:0,774, p=0,001).
Sonuç: Mini-BESTest MS’li hastalarda denge durumunun belirlenmesini sağlayan basit ve kolay uygulanabilir bir testtir. Mini-BESTest skoru ve MSS lezyon yaygınlığının basit bir MRG bölge sınıflaması sonuçları ile birleştirildiğinde, hastalarda hareket ve denge bozukluklarının erken saptanmasına olanak sağlayabilir.
Kırmızı hücre dağılım genişliği ile dirençli hipertansiyon arasındaki ilişki
Authors: BİLGE Önder , TAŞTAN Ercan , ÇAP Murat , IŞIK Ferhat , ŞENER Yusuf Ziya , OKŞUL Metin 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Eritrosit dağılım genişliğinin (RDW) kardiyovasküler hastalıklarla ilişkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Dirençli hipertansiyonu (DHT) olan hastalarda kardiyovasküler olay riski daha yüksektir. Bu çalışmada RDW ile dirençli hipertansiyon arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya 24 saatlik ambulatuar kan basıncı ölçümü (AKBÖ) yapılan 69 (%43) dirençli hipertansiyon olmak üzere toplam 157 hasta dahil edildi. AKBÖ'den sonra RDW ve diğer laboratuvar parametreleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Çalışma popülasyonundaki ortalama yaş 57 ± 11 idi ve hastaların %77'si (121) kadındı. Hastalar kontrollü HT (KHT) ve DHT olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. RDW, KHT grubuna (14.1±1.2) kıyasla DHT grubunda (14.8±1.4) anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti; (p=0,002). Çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi ile RDW (olasılık oranı [OR]: 1.684, %95 Güven Aralığı [GA]: 1.250-2.201 p
Erken evre mide kanserli hastalarda iskelet kas dansitesinin sağkalım üzerine etkisi
Authors: ŞAHİNLİ Hayriye , DOĞAN Özlem , YAZILITAŞ Doğan , İMAMOĞLU Gökşen İnanç , ALTINBAŞ Mustafa 
Published: March 2022

Amaç : İskelet kas kaybı mide kanseri tanısı almış hastaların prognozu ile yakın koreledir. Çalışmamızda iskelet kas dansitesinin bilgisayarlı tomografi ile ölçümünün sağkalım üzerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışmaya toplam 62 hasta dahil edildi. İskelet kas dansitesi (HUAC) ölçümü yapıldı. Sağkalım üzerine etki eden faktörleri saptamak için ünivariate ve multivarite cox regresyon analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Evre, lenfovasküler invazyon, perinöral invazyon ve adjuvan tedavi alıp almama durumu ile sağkalım arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı. HUAC değeri düşük olan erkek ve kadın hastaların sağkalımları hem ünivariate hem de multivariate analizde anlamlı olarak kötü tesbit edildi.
Sonuç: çalışmamızda erken evre mide kanserli hastalarda operasyon öncesi HUAC ölçümünün sağkalım ile bağımsız olarak ilişkisini gösterdik. İskelet kas dansitesi düşük olan hastalarda sağkalımlar anlamlı olarak düşük saptandı.
Comparison of the efficacy of oral and parenteral bisphosphonates in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis: A single-center, retrospective clinical study
Authors: MENEKŞE Serdar , MENEKŞE Dursune 
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy of oral and parenteral bisphosphonates used in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Material and Methods: Patients older than 50 years who were diagnosed with postmenopausal OP and treated with oral or parenteral bisphosphonate between 2016 and 2019 were included in the study. The patients were grouped by treatment; 80 patients receiving oral bisphosphonate and 80 patients receiving parenteral bisphosphonate were divided into two groups as group ‘O’ and group ‘P’, respectively. The results of the second-year treatment of 160 patients, who were treated regularly and could be followed-up for at least 2 years, were evaluated and compared. Results: According to the pre-treatment state in both groups; vertebral and femoral bone mineral density (BMD) and T-scores showed significant improvement. The mean improvement in vertebral and femoral T-scores and femoral BMD values was better in group ‘P’ with a statistically significant difference. In the oral bisphosphonate group, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in favor of alendronate in the femoral T-score, while, in the parenteral bisphosphonate group, the improvement in the vertebral and femoral T-score was better in the zoledronate subgroup and statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study concluded that oral and parenteral bisphosphonates are effective in the treatment of postmenopausal OP. Nevertheless, parenteral bisphosphonates were found to be more effective in terms of mean improvement in vertebral and femoral T-scores and femoral BMD.
Prognostic value of metastatic lymph node ratio in locally advanced breast cancer
Authors: BENLİ Sami , AKSOY Suleyman , SAYDAM Mehmet Serdar , DURAK Merih 
Published: March 2022

Aim: In this study we evaluated the prognostic value of the lymph node ratio. (LNR: defined as the number of involved nodes divided by the number of the nodes examined).
Patients and Methods: In this retrospective study, patients underwent axillary dissection due to breast cancer were examined. We evaluated 348 women underwent axillary dissection for nonmetastatic breast cancer in 9 Eylül University Hospital between 2006 and 2016. LNR were divided into three groups as low, intermediate and high risk (low, ≤0.20; intermediate, 0.21-0.65; high, > 0.65). Overall survival of the patients was estimated by the Kaplan Meier method for LNR. Overall relative mortality risks associated with LNR and pN were calculated by Cox regression.
Results: The mean survival was 95.1 months LNR high-risk group, while it was 100 months in N3 group. Even though it was not statistically significant, a lower survival rate of less than 5 months was observed in the LNR high group (P 0.65 HR 3.08; p=0.002).
Conclusion: LNR is highly significant in breast cancer and it provides more valuable information rather than TNM in terms of prognosis. Therefore, we think that, LNR can be used as a beneficial tool in breast cancer staging.
Desain Interior Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di RA Muslimat NU Nurud Dholam
Authors: Faizzatul Hasanah  , Thorik Aziz  , Habibah  
Published: March 2022

Desain interior berkenaan dengan perancanaan, penataan, menata, dan merancang ruang-ruang dalam sebuah bangunan. Kaitannya dengan pendidikan anak usia dini adalah penataan ruangan dan perlengkapan menyesuaikan kebutuhan anak. Hal ini penting diketahui oleh pihak sekolah sebagai penyedia lingkungan belajar anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan deskripstif kualitatif yang dilakukan di RA Muslimat NU Nurud Dholam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perencanaan, elemen-elemen yang perlu ditata dan penataan ruang (desain interior) yang dilakukan oleh RA Muslimat NU Nurud Dholam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah observasi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara dan di dokumentasikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan desain interior dilakukan oleh guru dengan persetujuan kepala RA sebelum pembelajaran, dengan penyusunan beberapa elemen dalam persyaratan tata ruang di dalam lingkungan belajar, yaitu: layout (tata letak), ukuran dan luas, arah ruang, jenis ruang, dinding, lantai, atap dan plafon, pintu ruang kelas, sirkulasi dan pencahayaan, serta pemilihan dan penataan perbot. Semua itu dilakukan agar pembelajaran nyaman dan menyenangkan sehingga perkembangan anak dapat terstimulus secara optimal.
Pengembangan Perilaku Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Bermain Peran di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ismaiyah Nurul 
Published: March 2022

Perilaku sosial emosional anak usia dini sangat penting untuk dikembangkan meskipun di masa pandemi. Bermain peran menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengembangkan sosial emosional anak dengan memberikan nilai-nilai yang positif dalam setiap cerita yang disampaikan dan diperankan anak. Hal ini dilakukan karena anak usia dini mendapatkan pengetahuan melalui aktivitas bermain yang dilaksanakan dan menjadi pengalaman dalam dirinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini memberikan solusi dan langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan perilaku sosial emosional anak melalui bermain peran di masa pandemi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif naturalistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan bermain peran anak-anak menjadi lebih mudah menerima pengetahuan tentang pandemi Covid-19 dan tetap menjalin interaksi sosial yang baik namun tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan.
Pengenalan Rukun Islam untuk Anak dalam Hadis di Era Digital
Authors: Hafidz Nur , Abda Billah Faza Muhammadkan Bastian  , Wibowo Hasyim 
Published: March 2022

Era digital yang berkembang pesat membuat umat Islam harus melek literasi dengan kahadiran sekarang. Kenyataannya seringkali orang tua gaptek ditambah kebutuan anak untuk belajar menerapkan rukun Islam dalam memahami digital. Terlebih konteks kajian hadis nabi Muhammad Saw. Kehadiran digital dalam memberikan pengalaman kepada anak-anak berupa spiritual yaitu rukun Islam melalu dari media elektronik televise, smartphone, perangkat tablet dan berbagai aplikasi lainnya. Rukun Islam sebagai pondasi utama yang harus dikenalkan yaitu, membaca syahadat, melaksanakan salat, berpuasa, membayar zakat, dan ibadah haji. Lima rukun Islam sudah ada dalam hadis shahih pada nabi Muhammad saw. Maka dengan adanya era digital ini anak-anak akan digerakan belajar rukun Islam dan digerakkan mencari pengalaman baru. Dari sinilah, orang tua dan guru menjadi tugas untuk mendesain pembelajaran dan mendampingi dengan mengenalkan rukun Islam berbasis digital. Pengenalan rukun Islam bisa dilakukan melalui aplikasi Whatsapp sebagai komunikasi orang tua dan anak, YouTube sebagai media belajar anak, aplikasi Umma sebagai basisi informasi ke-Islaman. Artikel ini menganalisi secara mendalam atas konsep pengenalan rukun Islam melalui media digital ini. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian deskriptif analisis dari data kumpulan hadis berkaitan dengan pengenalan rukun Islam untuk anak dalam perspektif hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw. Tantangan orang tua dan guru adalah selalu mendampingi, mengawasi, memberi keterampilan anak, dan memberikan apresiasi kepada anak. Sehingga potensi intelegensi spiritual anak dalam sandaran hadis Nabi Muhammad saw dengan basis digital ini.
SISTEMA DE ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA (EAD) EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Quagliarello Giancarlo 
Published: March 2022

A pandemia advinda da doença do coronavírus 2019 (Covid-19) tornou a vida uma verdadeira epopeia e algumas perguntas estão sendo feitas sobre a vida e o comportamento após essa pandemia: (a) Como devemos e como teremos de nos comportar a partir de então?; (b) Como será a vida depois que essa pandemia terminar?; (c) Como pode ser a comunicação com as pessoas?; (d) Como ensinar nossos filhos?; (e) Como será a educação, quando a pandemia terminar? Perguntas semelhantes serão feitas sobre a Educação. A quarentena é uma das armas mais eficientes no combate ao Covid-19, mas sua duração não foi considerada que seria por mais de meses. Escolas e universidades vêm enfrentando uma situação muito difícil de como promover a educação por meio do Sistema de Educação a Distância (EAD). Usar o EAD para que os alunos não fiquem sem estudar/aprender foi a maneira mais rápida e segura de manter a saúde e a educação do aluno até o momento. Este artigo discute o momento atual e como a situação pode ser reinventada diante do ensino e de novos desafios. Que problemas serão enfrentados? Uma análise será realizada por meio de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa sobre o novo cotidiano de professores e alunos, diante de EAD, seus desafios e enfrentamentos. A funcionalidade, capacidade e sociabilidade do método pela internet, as leis das diretrizes básicas de ensino e a socialização de alunos/professores serão estudadas. 603 norte Al 14 APM 11. Cep 77001-864 Palmas TO Brasil
Palavras-chave: Covid-19; EaD; educação; ensino; internet.