bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Psychosocial Risk Assessment Tool to Predict Postnatal Depression
in Women with Complicated Pregnancy
Authors: Faramarzi Mahbobeh , Hamidia Angela , Kheirkhah Farzan , Basirat Zahra , Ghadimi Reza , Chehrazi Mohammad , Barat Shahnaz , Cuijpers Pim , O'Connor Elizabeth , Mirtabar Seyyedeh Mahboubeh 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Few studies have reported the role of psychosocial risk factors by a validated scale in predicting mental disorders in women with complicated pregnancy. This study investigated the role of a psychosocial risk assessment tool in the prediction of postnatal depression in women with complicated pregnancy.

Methods:
A prospective study was performed on pregnant women with complicated pregnancy from December 2019 to June 2020. A total of 125 pregnant women filled the Antenatal Risk Questionnaire (ANRQ), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Brief Symptom Inventory 53-items (BSI-53). Also, the patients completed EPDS during 6-weeks of postpartum. An expert mental specialist conducted the interviews based on the DSM-5.

Results:
More than half of the women with complicated pregnancy were diagnosed to have at least one mental disorder. The mean risk scores of ANRQ including the childhood social support from the respondent’s mother, history of mental illness, perceived level of support available postpartum, significant life events in the past 12 months, and personality traits with high anxiety were higher in women with mental disorders than those without mental disorders. The results emphasized that the total score of ANRQ was the strongest positive predictor for postnatal depression score of EPDS (β = 0.569, p=<0.001), for the total score of BSI-53 (β = 0.666 p=<0.001), and for GSI (β = 0.237, p=0.019).

Conclusion:
The study proposes that the use of a validated psychosocial risk assessment tool alongside a screening psychological tool, like EPDS, is reliable for prediction of mental disorders and help women with complicated pregnancy at risk for prevention of depression at antenatal visits.
Decision Making for Biological Tofu Wastewater Treatment to Improve Quality Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) Using Analytical Hierarcy Process (AHP)
Authors: Simanjuntak Naomi Aurora Margareth Br , Zahra Nurulbaiti Listyendah , Suryawan I Wayan Koko 
Published: June 2022

This research aims to build a support system for tofu wastewater treatment using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This research was conducted in one of the household tofu industries in Jakarta. AHP method was used to choose/decide the most effective combination of technologies to treat tofu wastewater. Based on the literature study and inlet characterization, Three alternatives were proposed. Alternative 1 consists of a Collecting tank, Neutralization Tank, Preliminary Sedimentation, Anaerobic Digester, Aeration Tank, and Final Settlement Body. While alternative 2 consists of a Collecting tank, Neutralization Tank, Preliminary Sedimentation, Anaerobic Biofilter, Aeration Tank, and Final Settlement Tank. Alternative 3 consists of a Collecting tank, Neutralization Tank, ABR, Aeration Tank, and Final Sedimentation Tank. The decision criteria used for AHP were effluent quality, land requirement, construction cost and easy maintenance. The primary data used were wastewater flow and outlet concentration. While data of area use , maintenance cost and construction cost were extracted from literature study. The result shows that alternative 3 was the most effective sequence of technology. Eigen Vector Analysis Recapitulation showed that alternative 1 has an overal value of 0.31, alternative 2 has value of 0.2 and alternative 3 has value of 0.5. Using alternative 3, BOD5 can be removed up to 95%, COD can be removed by maximum of 95% by ABR, TSS can be removed by 80% which met the quality standard.
Simulation of a double-circuit subordinated coordinate regulation system of the active po wer factor corrector for the electric locomotive auxiliary electric drive
Authors: Pustovetov M. Yu. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The object of this study is an auxiliary frequency-controlled electric drive of an AC locomotive, or more specifically, the structure and parameters of the system for regulating the coordinates of the active power factor corrector, which is a part of the electric drive and a unit that ensures the energy efficiency of the electric drive as well as its electromagnetic compatibility with other equipment on board the electric locomotive and the power network. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the structure of the system for regulating the coordinates of an active power factor corrector, the choice of types of regulators and the calculation of their parameters.Materials and methods. The author has chosen as the research method the calculation of transfer functions of regulators of the subordinated regulation system, followed by computer simulation of the processes in electrical circuits using the OrCAD computer-aided design system.Results. The author made a conclusion about the expediency of using a two-circuit system of subordinated coordinate regulation containing a voltage control circuit and a current control circuit. The researcher presented and analytically compares the results of modelling of a two-circuit coordinate regulation system for the active power factor corrector for various types of regulators. The models with an aperiodic current regulator and a proportional-integral voltage regulator showed the best results.Discussion and conclusion. The obtained data serve as the basis for further improvement of the active power factor corrector operation by improving and optimising the settings, structure and algorithms of the control system, which, with the selected hardware components of the power unit, will enable it to perform its functions with a high degree of reliability in the entire range of disturbing and controlling actions on board of an electric locomotive.
ANTITHROBOCYTIC THERAPY IN CORRECTION OF COAGULATION DISORDERS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Yefimov A. S. , Shulyarenko L. V. 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the data of the original study of the effectiveness of antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, clopidogregel) in the correction of coagulation
disorders in type 2 diabetes.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE ALOPERATIVE PLACENTA ON THE THYROID FUNCTION OF RABBITS
Authors: Malova Nataliya , Komarova Irina , Yurchenko T. M. , Sirotenko Larisa , Brechka Nataliia , Chuikova V. I. , Taranova K. S. 
Published: June 2022

The effect of cryopreserved placental biopreparations on the restoration of thyroid function against the background of experimental hypothyroidism has been studied. It is established that
after transplantation of rabbit placenta tissue, the thyroid gland of animals with experimental hypothyroidism has the ability to restore its functional activity for a long time. It is shown that allo-tissue of the placenta has
pronounced stimulating effect on thyroid function of rabbits with suppressed thyroid gland. The maximum effect of the biological product is two months
term and is stored in the third month of the allograft in the body
the recipient.
NEW APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF THYROID CANCER WITH TRACHEA INVASION: THE USE OF CRYODESTRUCTION
Authors: Hulchiy M. V. , Karachentsev Yuri , Oliynyk O. B. , Tsimbalyuk S. M. 
Published: June 2022

The extrathyroid distribution is observed in 4–16 % cases of highly differentiated thyroid cancer; it is marked by a great resistance to the treatment and worst prognoses. The resection of trachea is considered to be the method of choice under the condition of intraluminal trachea invasion. The socalled «shaving excision» is widely used for the treatment of extraluminary invasion. To decrease the risk of local recurrent of tumour growing after the procedure of «shaving excision» the authors of the article have proposed to use the additional cryodistruction towards the area of trachea invasion as an efficient and safe method of devitalization of microfoci of tumour in trachea wall.
THE INFLUENCE OF OXYTOCIN ON PRO- AND ANTIOXIDANT STATE AT DIABETIC ANIMALS
Authors: Trzhetsinskiy S. D. 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the investigation was to study the influence of course central and peripheral oxytocinintroduction on the state of pro- and antioxidant systems in healthy and diabetic animals. It isfound out that oxytocin introduction promotes the decrease of the activity of free radical oxidation process in erythrocytes in healthy animals. In diabetic animals, which were administered oxytocin by, the significant decrease of the content of primary, secondary and definitive products of peroxide lipid acidification has been observed. It has been registered on the background of the increase of catalase and glutationreductase activities and the increase of α-tocopherol content. These changes of antioxidant components activity of erythrocytes defense were actually higher in the process of central introduction of neuropeptide. The results observed show the antioxidant activity of oxytocin that may be realized through the intensification of antioxidant defense processes
THE LONG-TERM INTERNATIONAL NON-INTERVENTIONAL STUDY IN PEOPLE WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES TREATED WITH INSULIN. ANALYSIS OF BASELINE OF UKRAINIAN POPULATION (CREDIT — Cardiovascular Risk Evaluation in people with type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Therapy)
Authors: Poltorak V. V. , Gorshunska Maryana , Shemetilo A. V. 
Published: June 2022

In this long-term international non-interventional study we performed analyses of baseline data from the Ukrainian population of DM type 2 patients, enrolled in the CREDIT study (n = 149), who were treated with insulin whatever the regimen for more than 1 month and less than 6 months prior the study entry. Baseline demographic characteristics of subjects at insulin initiation were the following: age (mean ± SD) 57.7 ± 8.9 years ranging from 37 to 99; 54.4 % were women and 45.6 % men. Average duration of diabetes was 7.5 ± 5.3 years ranging from 0 to 27 years; 37.6 % of subjects (n = 56) had a duration of their diabetes from 5 to 10 years. Body mass index was 30.2 ± 5.2 kg/m2 . Most recent HbA1c test either within the last year or not more than 1 month after insulin initiation was 10.1 ± 2.2 % (n=146), and a value of HbA1c > 10.0 % was found in 43.8 % subjects (n = 64). Average FBG was 222.3 ± 64.3 mg/dL, and FBG > 100 mg/dL was found in 99,3 % (n = 144) of the subjects. PPG was recorded in 142 subjects and was on average 259.7 ± 69.2 mg/dL. Treatment regimens at insulin initiation were: basal insulin alone in 53.0 % (n = 79) of subjects, basal+short acting insulin in 16.8 % of subjects, premix insulin alone in 26.9 % of subjects, short acting insulin alone in 2.0 % and other in 1.3 % of subjects. Before insulin initiation, 36.2 % of subjects (n = 54) received 1 antidiabetic medicine except insulin; 53.0 % of subjects (n = 79) had bitherapy; no treatments — in 8.1 % (n = 12). Insulin was initiated in 46.2 % of patients treated with biguanides and in 43.4 % of patients treated with sulfonylureas. Basal insulin regimen had been initiated in patients with an HbA1c of 10.1 ± 2.0 %, a FBG of 217.5 ± 62.8 mg/dL, a PPG of 254.6 ± 65.8 mg/dL (a duration of diabetes — 7.7 ± 5.6 years). Basal insulin had been initiated with a once daily injection in 78.5 % of subjects and mainly at breakfast (69.4 %); daily dose of basal insulin alone was 22.6 ± 13.5 IU. Thus, CREDIT baseline data shows that the reallife management of diabetes in Ukraine does not providesatisfactory glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes, due to the delay of insulin initiation. At the time of insulin initiation HbA1c is much higher than it is recommended by ADA/EASD Consensus Algorithm and Ukrainian Local Guidelines.
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF OMACOR® ON DAILY INDICATORS OF MONITORING BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 WITH AUTONOMOUS HEART NEUROPATHY
Authors: Sergienko V. O. 
Published: June 2022

The estimation of dynamics of indicators of daily monitoring of arterial pressure on a background is carried out appointment of Omakor® in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with autonomic cardiac neuropathy. It is established that the use of Omakor® is accompanied by a tendency to normalize the averages values ​​of diastolic blood pressure (DBP), time index of BP hypertension, the index of the area of ​​arterial hypertension of DBP, variability of DBP in day and night hours; observed there is a decrease in the severity of symptoms of autonomic imbalance. Combination of detected effects indicates the feasibility of using Omakor® in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with autonomic cardiac neuropathy.
Testing Behavioral Nudges and Prompts in Digital Courses for the Self-guided Treatment of Depression and Anxiety: Protocol for a 3-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rondina Renante , van Mierlo Trevor , Fournier Rachel 
Published: June 2022

Background
Despite showing strong evidence of positive outcomes, a common problem in the field of digital health is poor engagement and adherence. Non–health care, for-profit digital ventures, such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter, conduct behavioral experiments to increase user engagement. To our knowledge, digital health organizations have not published similar types of experiments in ad libitum environments, and there are limited published data indicating whether nudges and prompts can be leveraged to increase engagement with digital health interventions.

Objective
The main objective of our 3-arm randomized controlled trial is to test whether registered members in two well-established digital health courses for anxiety and depression will engage with four different types of nudges and prompts, and whether engaging with nudges and prompts increases engagement within the courses.

Methods
New members who register for the self-guided anxiety and depression courses on the Evolution Health platform will be randomized into 1 of 3 arms. The first control arm will feature a member home page without any behavioral nudges or prompts. The second arm will feature a member home page with a Tip-of-the-Day section containing directive content. Arm 3 will feature a member home page with a Tip-of-the-Day section containing social proof and present bias content. The third arm will also feature a to-do item checklist.

Results
The experiment was designed in August 2021 and was launched in November 2021. Initially, we will measure engagement with the tips and the to-do checklist by calculating the frequency of use by age and gender. If members do engage, we will then, according to age and gender, examine whether nudges and prompts result in higher course completion rates and whether specific types of prompts and nudges are more popular than others.

Conclusions
Our 3-arm randomized controlled trial will be the first to compare four distinct types of behavioral prompts and nudges in two self-guided digital health courses that were designed to treat mental health issues. We expect the results to generate insights into which types of behavioral prompts and nudges work best in the population. If they are shown to increase engagement, the insights will then be used to apply prompts and nudges to the platform’s addiction-focused courses. Based on the results of the experiment, the insights will be applied to using artificial intelligence to train the platform to recognize different usage patterns and provide specific engagement recommendations to stratified users.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/37231
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: UMA REFLEXÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Canavezi de Paiva Luiz Alexandre , Andrade Brisola Elisa Maria , Rodrigues Alexandra Magna 
Published: June 2022

O desenvolvimento, embora costumeiramente analisado sob a ótica da economia, não é exclusividade dela, pois combina algumas variantes. Não obstante, seu conceito é frequentemente associado ao crescimento econômico, negligenciando-se seu inegável aspecto pluralista, além de o fator humano ser relegado a segundo plano, em análises econômicas. Este artigo, de caráter bibliográfico, tem, como pano de fundo, a questão agrária e discute a relação entre economia solidária, agricultura familiar e o desenvolvimento como um todo. Procura-se debater as dificuldades dos camponeses frente à política econômica que privilegia o agronegócio como estratégia para o desenvolvimento. Inconciliável sob a ótica capitalista predominante, o dilema entre interesses financeiros e ecológicos fez emergir algumas concepções que buscam confrontar ou, ao menos, amenizar os efeitos deletérios do modelo vigente, dentre as quais o artigo destaca: a agroecologia, a economia solidária e o ecossocialismo. Como resultado, tem-se a complexidade da discussão e os limites do desenvolvimento na ordem capitalista. Porém, constata-se a importância da economia solidária como estratégia de sobrevivência das classes de trabalhadores do campo e da cidade, sem desconsiderar a exigência por organização e luta dos movimentos sociais nesse processo.
The Use of Energy­Saving Ultraviolet Electrical Equipment in Agriculture
Authors: Yuferev L. Yu. 
Published: June 2022

It was noted that the optical radiation in the ultraviolet (UV) range plays an important role in agricultural production, and a lack of it leads to the deterioration of animal productivity.Research purposeThe study aims to substantiate the parameters of energy-saving agricultural electrical equipment operating in the ultraviolet range.Materials and methodsThe study shows that it is possible to create a universal therapeutic irradiator based on LEDs with a wavelength of 310 nanometers. The calculation methods are given. The parameters of UV devices for premises disinfection are substantiated. It has been found out that UV radiation increases the polymerization rate of paint coatings and facilitates the creation of energy-saving optical insect traps.Results and discussionThe paper provides some examples of own-developed energy-saving systems and their use for the therapeutic irradiation of animals. The replacement of LE-30 fluorescent lamps with LEDs has resulted in a 13-fold reduction in electricity consumption. It has been found out that the use of bactericidal irradiators in poultry houses reduces not only the concentration of microorganisms but also the content of carbon dioxide and ammonia. The use of own-developed irradiators for photochemical polymerization of paint coatings reduces the curing time by 2 times. Optical insect traps have been created based on LEDs with a wavelength of 385 nanometers and the best pulsation frequency of the light source has been determined at 100 hertz.ConclusionsThe equipment has been developed and the parameters for irradiators operating in the range of 254-390 nanometers were substantiated for a variety of their applications in agriculture.
Arah Pengembangan Pemikiran Arab-Islam: Tawaran Arkoun pasca Difitisme 1967
Authors: Yahya Yuangga Kurnia 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to look at socio-religious conditions in the Arab world after the 1967 Difitism in Arkoun's view. This view then gave birth to various basic assumptions and offers of thought development in order to address the decline of Arab-Islamic thought. This study will highlight two ideas from Arkoun, both are Applied Islamology and its application in understanding the discourse of the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection through literature study. This study shows that Arkoun offers an offer in the form of Applied Islamology, which requires a dialogical relationship between Islamic religious knowledge (ulum al-din) and social science methodology. This is intended to make Islamic religious texts relevant according to the context of the times and the Qur'anic discourse can be understood its relevance in different spaces and times. Arkoun's offer needs to be followed up receptively critically in order to be able to apply it within the framework of thinking about the philosophy of Islamic sciences as a solution to various problems of the people today.AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi sosial keagamaan di dunia Arab pasca Difitisme 1967 dalam pandangan Arkoun. Pandangan tersebut kemudian melahirkan berbagai asumsi dasar dan tawaran pengembangan pemikiran dalam rangka menyikapi kemunduran pemikiran Arab-Islam. Studi ini akan menyoroti dua ide dari Arkoun, yaitu Islamologi Terapan dan penerapannya dalam memahami wacana al-Qur’an. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Arkoun memberikan tawaran berupa Islamologi Terapan, yang mensyaratkan hubungan dialogis antara ilmu agama Islam (ulum al-din) dengan metodologi ilmu sosial. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membuat teks-teks keagamaan Islam dapat relevan sesuai dengan konteks perkembangan zaman dan wacana al-Qur’an dapat dipahami relevansinya dalam ruang dan waktu yang berbeda. Tawaran Arkoun tersebut perlu ditindaklanjuti secara reseptif kritis untuk dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kerangka berpikir filsafat ilmu-ilmu keislaman sebagai solusi atas berbagai permasalahan umat saat ini.
Analisis Lafaz Tanshurullaha dalam Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Al-Kabir
Authors: Yahya Agusni , Bakar Syukran Abu , Rahman Masrul 
Published: June 2022

Helping others is mandatory in certain ways that one's fellow human beings can understand. But in the Qur'an Allah not only commands people to help their neighbors, Allah also commands us to help Him, there are different interpretations among ulama regarding the sentence nashrullah. In this study, the author will express the thoughts of Sayyid Qutb in his interpretation of Fi Zhilâl al-Qur'an and al-Râzi in Tafsîr al-Kabîr against lafaz nashrullah. The goal is to find out how different interpretations of lafaz nashrullah according to Sayyid Qutb and al-Râzi. The results showed that in sayyid Qutb's view, nashrullah is done by purifying the values of godliness and reviving His manhaj and shari'a. Meanwhile, according to al-Râzi nashrullah is to fight against the infidels as the Messenger of Allah did to defend Allah t and this religion of Islam from their insults and slurs. Tolong-menolong terhadap sesama merupakan hal wajib dilaksanakan dengan cara-cara tertentu yang dapat dipahami sesama manusia. Namun dalam al-Qur’an Allah tidak hanya memerintahkan manusia untuk tolong-menolong antar sesama mereka, Allah juga memerintahkan kita untuk menolong-Nya, di sini muncul perbedaan para ualam dalam menafsirkan makna kalimat nashrullah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mengungkapkan pemikiran Sayyid Qutb dalam tafsirnya Fi Zhilâl al-Qur’an dan al-Râzi dalam Tafsîr al-Kabîr terhadap lafaz Nashrullah. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan penafsiran lafaz nashrullah menurut Sayyid Qutb dan al-Râzi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Sayyid Qutb, nashrullah dilakukan dengan cara memurnikan kembali nilai-nilai ketauhidan dan menghidupkan kembali manhaj dan syariat-syariat-Nya. Sedangkan menurut al-Râzi nashrullah adalah melakukan peperangan melawan kaum kafir sebagaimana dilakukan Rasulullah untuk membela Allah t dan agama Islam ini dari hinaan dan cercaan mereka.