bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pulse Peak Migration during the Outburst Decay of the Magnetar SGR 1830-0645: Crustal Motion and Magnetospheric Untwisting
Authors: Younes George , Lander Samuel K , Baring Matthew G. , Enoto Teruaki , Kouveliotou Chryssa , Wadiasingh Zorawar , Ho Wynn C. G. , Harding Alice K. , Arzoumanian Zaven , Gendreau Keith , Güver Tolga , Hu Chin-Ping , Malacaria Christian , Ray Paul S. , Strohmayer Tod E. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Magnetars, isolated neutron stars with magnetic-field strengths typically ≳1014 G, exhibit distinctive months-long outburst epochs during which strong evolution of soft X-ray pulse profiles, along with nonthermal magnetospheric emission components, is often observed. Using near-daily NICER observations of the magnetar SGR 1830-0645 during the first 37 days of a recent outburst decay, a pulse peak migration in phase is clearly observed, transforming the pulse shape from an initially triple-peaked to a single-peaked profile. Such peak merging has not been seen before for a magnetar. Our high-resolution phase-resolved spectroscopic analysis reveals no significant evolution of temperature despite the complex initial pulse shape, yet the inferred surface hot spots shrink during peak migration and outburst decay. We suggest two possible origins for this evolution. For internal heating of the surface, tectonic motion of the crust may be its underlying cause. The inferred speed of this crustal motion is ≲100 m day−1, constraining the density of the driving region to ρ ∼ 1010 g cm−3, at a depth of ∼200 m. Alternatively, the hot spots could be heated by particle bombardment from a twisted magnetosphere possessing flux tubes or ropes, somewhat resembling solar coronal loops, that untwist and dissipate on the 30–40 day timescale. The peak migration may then be due to a combination of field-line footpoint motion (necessarily driven by crustal motion) and evolving surface radiation beaming. This novel data set paints a vivid picture of the dynamics associated with magnetar outbursts, yet it also highlights the need for a more generic theoretical picture where magnetosphere and crust are considered in tandem.
On the Brightest Horizontal Branch Population II Star γ Piscium
Authors: Fuhrmann Klaus , Chini Rolf 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The bright star γ Psc is among the nearest Population II giants located in the red clump region. Here we demonstrate that γ Psc is actually a core-helium burning horizontal branch star. As such, the τ ≃ 12 Gyr old γ Psc is found to be slightly over-massive at M
HB = 0.97 ± 0.12 M
⊙, which suggests that it is possibly a rejuvenated source.
The Abundances of Zinc and Copper in the Atmospheres of 78 Vir (A2p SrCrEu) and θ Leo (A2 IV)
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Zinc and Copper abundances are rarely available for normal and Chemically Peculiar A stars because the strongest transitions of Zn ii and Cu ii fall in the mid-UV. Estimates of the abundances of zinc and copper are derived for 78 Vir (A2p SrCrEu) and θ Leo (A2 IV) using mean mid-ultraviolet spectra constructed by coadding individual spectra collected with the Long Wave Prime and Long wavelength Redundant cameras over the 18 yr of the IUE mission. The strong transition of Cu ii at 2135.98 Å is present in 78 Vir and θ Leo but definitely stronger in 78 Vir, whereas all Zn ii lines are blended. Spectral synthesis of the least blended lines yields estimates of the abundances of zinc and copper of about 4.92 and 4.95 respectively in θ Leo and 5.82 and 5.19 in 78 Vir (on a scale where log(H) = 12). There is no convincing evidence that these lines varied in the spectra analyzed for both stars.
Asiacantha&nbsp;gen. nov., a new genus of the orb-weaver spiders&nbsp;from China (Araneae,&nbsp;Araneidae,&nbsp;Gasteracanthinae)
Authors: Gan Jiahui , Wang Cheng , Xiaoqi Mi 
Published: January 2022

Asiacantha gen. nov., a new genus of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae is established with the type species A. pengi sp. nov. (♀♂) from Guangxi and two other new species: A. jianfeng sp. nov. (♂) from Hainan and A. yinae sp. nov. (♀♂) from Yunnan and Guizhou. Diagnostic drawn and detailed description, as well as a distributional map, are provided.
Persécution des juifs et espace urbain
Authors: Le Noc Maël 
Published: January 2022

En mobilisant des sources administratives uniques produites par un commissariat de quartier parisien, l’approche spatiale située au cœur de cet article, avec l’utilisation des SIG, vise à questionner les interactions entre espace urbain et persécutions antijuives. Nous analysons tout d’abord la réalité de la présence juive à l’automne 1940 dans les quartiers Arts-et-Métiers et Enfants-Rouges, où les juifs sont nombreux sans être majoritaires ni particulièrement concentrés. Nous étudions ensuite les variations de l’intensité des arrestations, ainsi que des tentatives de fuite, au sein des quartiers étudiés. Nous montrons enfin que les immeubles avec un grand nombre de foyers juifs ont été proportionnellement plus affectés par les arrestations que les autres. Les changements d’échelle proposés dans le présent article permettent ainsi d’élaborer de nouvelles hypothèses concernant les disparités de déportations et de survie.
« Je suis celui qui est, qui était et qui vient » (Ap 1,8)
Authors: Theobald Christoph 
Published: January 2022

L’article met en relief la succession des trois ensembles de théologie systématique de Joseph Moingt, labourant un même terrain, ce qui pose donc la question sur les raisons d’être de ces « reprises ». De nombreux éléments textuels par lesquels l’auteur entre en dialogue avec ses lecteurs permettent une réponse. Ils révèlent les évolutions de la recherche théologique d’une cinquantaine d’années qui, greffées sur les mutations de l’Église et des sociétés européennes, se cachent dans son œuvre systématique et l’exposent, en sa forme de totalité unifiée, au test par l’histoire. L’enquête commence par l’examen du « genre littéraire » bien singulier de cette dogmatique catholique dans le contexte des théologies systématiques du XX e siècle. Elle se poursuit par une analyse détaillée des dialogues « interstitiels » de l’auteur avec la recherche et ses lecteurs, s’intéressant aux deux principales mutations épistémologiques intervenues lors de ce long parcours. Elle se termine par la difficile question de la réception de cette œuvre : quelle pertinence garde-t-elle dans la conjoncture actuelle de nos sociétés européennes et de nos Églises ? Sa structuration systématique résiste-t-elle à la non transparence du « réel », à la pluralité des cultures sur notre terre et à la fragmentation de nos savoirs ? Est-elle sensible aux événements individuels et collectifs qui se produisent au sein de nos sociétés ?
The Influence of Journaling on Nursing Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Greenleaf Brown Lynn , Briscoe Gina S. , Grabowsky Adelia 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Nursing students often experience anxiety and stress from the expectations to develop clinical reasoning skills, internalize new knowledge, and learn to care for patients. Previous research has proposed reflective thinking as a tool to lessen anxiety and promote metacognition. This article examines the role of journaling in promoting reflection among undergraduate nursing students.

Method:
The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were used to conduct the review. Concepts for journaling and nursing students were searched in four databases. Data were extracted from 19 sources to identify study type, participants, descriptions of journaling, and findings.

Results:
Studies took place in a variety of clinical and classroom settings; the majority used a guided format. Various frameworks and tools were used to provide conceptual support.

Conclusion:

Most studies found journaling to be effective in promoting reflection and the development of clinical judgment and emotional competency. However, more studies are needed to develop appropriate rubrics for assessment.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(1):29–35.]
Piloting the Perfect Storm: A Vision for the Vital Practitioner
Authors: Braband Barbara , Pressman Corey , Vermeesch Amber 
Published: January 2022

Background:
A private university nursing program established the Initiative for Vital Practice in response to increasing levels of compassion fatigue (CF) and burnout among faculty and staff during an undergraduate program revision and accompanying leadership transitions.

Method:
A pilot mixed-method project evaluated self-management practices meant to mitigate CF among faculty and staff.

Results:

Faculty and staff (
N
= 34) identified four primary risk factors for CF, including physical symptoms (14 of 34 = 41%); feeling trapped in work (14 of 34 = 41%); lacking time away from work (11 of 34 = 32%); and inability to work hard enough (10 of 34 = 29%). Individual and organizational stressors and alleviators were analyzed; aggregate scores for three Professional Quality of Life scales presented at a “moderate level.”

Conclusion:

Preliminary results establish a baseline to measure the effect of burnout and secondary stress and guide further development of our organizational framework and initiative.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(1):46–49.]
Development and Validation of a Culture-Sensitive Generic Health Literacy Scale in Turkish-Speaking Adults
Authors: Özvarış Şevkat Bahar , Doğan Bahar Güçiz , Ünlü Hande Konşuk , Karadag Ozge , Doğan Nuri , Gelbal Selahattin , Sakarya Sibel 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Improving health literacy has become one of the most important public health-related goals at the global level; however, there is no clear consensus on measurement of health literacy. Despite numerous health literacy scales available in Turkish, none of the existing scales was originally developed and validated at a national level.

Objective:
This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally appropriate original health literacy scale (HLS) to be used as a reference for the Turkish-speaking literate adult population in Turkey and abroad.

Methods:
Two multidisciplinary workshops with more than 20 experts were conducted and a large item pool was developed. The first and second draft of the scale were pre-tested with 20 and 150 adults, respectively, from different age groups and socioeconomic levels in Ankara. The validity and reliability study of the revised scale (110 items plus 20 self-efficacy statements) was carried out with a household survey of 2,411 adults in 12 randomly selected provinces from 12 Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics Regions in Turkey. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. The fit indices were obtained. The item analysis was applied, and Cronbach's alpha statistics were obtained.

Key Results:
The scale was found to be both a valid and a reliable measurement tool to assess health literacy. Cronbach's alpha for two sub-dimensions (“disease prevention and health promotion” and “treatment and access to health services”) were 0.79 and 0.91, respectively. Construction validity indices were Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.043, Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) = 0.96, Normed Fit Index (NFI) = 0.95, and Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) = 0.95. The scale includes “self-efficacy” as an additional dimension (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83, RMSEA = 0.68, GFI = 0.94, NFI = 0.94, and AGFI) = 0.91).

Conclusion:

HLS is a valid and reliable measurement tool to assess health literacy of Turkish-speaking literate adults with a mixed (objective and subjective) assessment approach.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(1):e2–e11.]

Plain Language Summary:
This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally sensitive original health literacy scale to be used as a reference scale for the Turkish-speaking literate adult population in Turkey and abroad. Study findings showed that HLS is both a valid and a reliable measurement tool to assess health literacy of Turkish-speaking literate adults.
Surgical treatment outcomes of pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors
Authors: Demir Ömer Faruk , Onal Omer 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND:
Pulmonary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (PIMT) is an extremely rare disease. The aim of this study was to share the surgical outcomes of these tumors.

METHODS:
Patients who were operated for pulmonary myofibroblastic tumors between January 2005 and January 2021 were determined by retrospectively scanning patient files. Patients' demographic characteristics, tumor location, surgical techniques, and other parameters were obtained from the patient files. The KaplanMeier method was used for survival calculations, whereas the log-rank test was used for comparison of survival calculations.

RESULTS:
PIMTs were noted in 14 patients (0.12%) in a total of 11,108 thoracic procedures performed in our institution between January 2005 and January 2021. The mean age of the patients was 28.2 (range: 2–67) years. Of the patients, six were male and eight were female, with 50% (n = 7) aged under 18 years. A total of 17 surgical procedures were performed on 14 patients. One patient underwent pneumonectomy, two patients lobectomy, ten0 patients wedge resection, and one patient underwent debulking surgery. A total of 11 patients had complete surgery, whereas three patients had incomplete surgery. The 10-year overall survival was 84.6% and the 10-year disease-free survival (DFS) was 75.0%. Complete resection was found to be the only and significant factor that had an effect on survival (P = 0.004) and DFS (P = 0.012).

CONCLUSION:
PIMTs are extremely rare. Complete surgery should be considered an effective factor in survival and DFS.
Humidification during mechanical ventilation to prevent endotracheal tube occlusion in critically ill patients
Authors: Al Dorzi Hasan M. , Ghanem Alaaeldien G. , Hegazy Mohamed Moneer , AlMatrood Amal , Alchin John , Mutairi Mohammed , Aqeil Ahmad , Arabi Yaseen M. 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND:
Endotracheal tube (ETT) occlusion is a potentially life-threatening event. This study describes a quality improvement project to prevent ETT occlusion in critically ill patients.

METHODS:
After a cluster of clinically significant ETT occlusion incidents at a tertiary-care intensive care unit (ICU), the root cause analysis suggested that the universal use of heat moisture exchangers (HMEs) was a major cause. Then, we prospectively audited new ETT occlusion incidents after changing our practices to evidence-based active and passive humidification during mechanical ventilation (MV). We also compared the outcomes of affected patients with matched controls.

RESULTS:
During 100 weeks, 18 incidents of clinically significant ETT occlusion occurred on a median of 7 days after intubation (interquartile range, 4.8–9.5): 8 in the 10 weeks before and 10 in the 90 weeks after changing humidification practices (8.1 vs. 1.0 incidents per 1000 ventilator days, respectively). The incidents were not suspected in 94.4%, the peak airway pressure was >30 cm H2O in only 25%, and 55.6% were being treated for pneumonia when ETT occlusion occurred. Compared with 51 matched controls, ETT occlusion cases had significantly longer MV duration (median of 13.5 vs. 4.0 days; P = 0.002) and ICU stay (median of 26.5 vs. 11.0 days; P = 0.006) and more tracheostomy (55.6% vs. 9.8%; P < 0.001). The hospital mortality was similar in cases and controls.

CONCLUSIONS:
The rate of ETT occlusion decreased after changing humidification practices from universal HME use to evidence-based active and passive humidification. ETT occlusion was associated with more tracheostomy and a longer duration of MV and ICU stay.
The application of Hounsfield units in the differentiation of odontogenic benign lesions
Authors: Munhoz Luciana , Arita Emiko Saito 
Published: January 2022

Context:
Odontogenic lesions comprise a broad range of cysts and neoplasms. Often, multislice computed tomography (MCT) is requested before odontogenic lesions surgical treatment. Hounsfield units (HU) are a quantitative measurement of tissue radiodensity that could be applied in the differentiation of these lesions.

Aims:
This systematic literature review addresses the use of HU obtained by MCT in the evaluation of benign odontogenic lesions.

Materials and Methods:
Databases were searched and original research studies or case report manuscripts published up to April 2021 were included. The keywords “MCT” OR “multidetector computed tomography” OR “helicoidal computed tomography” OR “Hounsfield” OR “computed tomography number” combined with the keywords “maxillofacial pathology,” “oral pathology,” “dental tissue neoplasms,” “odontogenic cysts” were used, “odontogenic tumors,” and the histological denomination of benign odontogenic lesions according to the World Health Organization classification was applied. Only English language manuscripts and studies pertaining to HU were selected.

Results:
Nine investigations (six original articles and three case reports) regarding distinct benign odontogenic lesions were included in the review.

Conclusions:
The application of HU as a complementary tool in the assessment of odontogenic lesions is little explored by researchers but could be a useful tool in the differentiation of odontogenic lesions as the few studies available in the literature have already succeeded in differentiating between specific types of lesions. This systematic review is registered at the National Institute for Health Research International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Registration number: CRD42019116888.
Predictive validity of ultrasonography for orbital lesions in a tertiary care teaching center in South India
Authors: Kannan Karthikeyan , Durairaj Naveen 
Published: January 2022

Background:
The superficial location of the eye and its cystic composition make ultrasound ideal for imaging the eye. Ultrasonography (US) provides highly informative images and is a noninvasive, low-cost, and well-tolerated diagnostic technique.

Aim:
The present study was conducted to determine the predictive validity of ultrasonography in diagnosing orbital lesions.

Materials and Methods:
The study population consists of 85 patients with orbital lesions who attended the department of radiology and imaging during the study period. All clinical and ultrasound examinations were performed by a single investigator to identify ocular lesions. A linear high-frequency probe (5-9 MHz) of the LOGIQ P5 ultrasound system was used for the study. Histopathological and computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging were used as applicable for final diagnosis. Diagnostic statistics such as sensitivity and specificity have been used to find the correlation of CT scan with the final diagnosis. coGuide was used for statistical analysis.

Results:
Out of 85 participants, 42 (49%) were male and the remaining 43 (51%) were female. Ultrasound showed an overall sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 94.2%, 98.8%, and 94.9% for ocular pathologies and 98.8%, 99.2%, and 95.2% for extraocular pathologies, respectively.

Conclusion:
US had overall high diagnostic validity and accuracy in localizing and characterizing orbital pathologies. Further evaluation with higher cross-sectional imaging modalities (CT) was indicated in certain cases; for the evaluation of bony involvement, extension to adjacent structures, and intracranial extensions.
Peritoneal Drainage as a Safe Alternative to Laparotomy in Children with Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Authors: Choi Beatrix Hyemin , Shenoy Rivfka , Levy-Lambert Dina , Fisher Jason C. , Tomita Sandra S. 
Published: January 2022

Context:
Abdominal compartment syndrome in children carries a mortality of 40–60%. Although definitive treatment for this condition traditionally involves decompressive laparotomy, percutaneous catheter drainage of associated ascites is described as an alternative to laparotomy in adults.

Aims:
We explored the safety and efficacy of percutaneous catheter drainage of intraabdominal fluid for reversing abdominal compartment physiology in a critically-ill cohort of small children.

Materials and Methods:
We reviewed records of all children undergoing percutaneous catheter drainage for abdominal compartment syndrome from 2014 to 2018 in a single institution, excluding those who required drainage for other indications. Bedside sonogram-guided drainage using Seldinger technique or Penrose drain placement was performed by the pediatric surgical service, with drains removed on the resolution of compartment syndrome physiology and fluid output of <10 mL/day. Primary outcome measures were improvement in compartment physiology over 24 h.

Statistical Analysis:
Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Statistical significance was assumed at P < 0.05.

Results:
Ten children ranging from 1.1 kg to 38 kg underwent 11 percutaneous catheter drainage procedures for abdominal compartment syndrome secondary to blood, serous fluid, air, or a combination. Significant physiologic improvement was seen across multiple variables including pulse rate, pH, and lactate. No patients later required decompressive laparotomy. Four patients died due to their primary disease.

Conclusion:
Percutaneous catheter drainage is safe and efficacious in reversing abdominal compartment physiology in children with intraabdominal fluid, and can be considered prior to surgical intervention when clinically appropriate.
Las personas con discapacidad intelectual ante el covid-19: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Solís García Patricia 
Published: January 2022

El modelo actual de comprensión de la discapacidad intelectual se refiere a esta como un estado de funcionamiento que variará significativamente en función de los apoyos que recibe la persona. La actual pandemia ha situado a este colectivo en una situación de especial vulnerabilidad, limitando sus apoyos y repercutiendo negativamente en su calidad de vida. Las investigaciones parecen haber obviado las perspectivas de estas personas por lo que el objetivo general de esta revisión es analizar las publicaciones que aborden el impacto de la situación de pandemia en personas con discapacidad intelectual. Se plantea una búsqueda en Web of Science y un análisis siguiendo el método PRISMA. Se concluye que el COVID-19 ha tenido importantes repercusiones en la salud física y mental de las personas con discapacidad intelectual y ha agudizado las desigualdades existentes en torno a estas personas y sus familias.