bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legalbewährung ehemaliger Maßregelvollzugs-patienten nach einer Verhältnismäßigkeits-erledigung gem. § 67 d Abs. 6 Strafgesetzbuch
Authors: Querengässer Jan , Hein Nora , Schiffer Boris 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
2016 erfolgte eine Novellierung des Rechts der Unterbringung in einem psychiatrischen Krankenhaus. Dabei wurden die Voraussetzungen für eine Erledigung der Maßregel gem. § 63 StGB aus Gründen der Unverhältnismäßigkeit explizit geregelt. Seither kam es gerade in Nordrhein-Westfalen zu zahlreichen Entlassungen, die auf dieser Grundlage erfolgten. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht anhand von Bundeszentralregisterauszügen die Legalbewährung aller in diesem Bundesland zwischen August 2016 und Juli 2018 entsprechend entlassenen Patienten in einem mittleren Beobachtungszeitraum von knapp 4 Jahren. Verglichen wird diese Gruppe einerseits mit bewährungsentlassenen Patienten derselben Entlasskohorte und andererseits mit einer gematchten Gruppe aus entlassenen Patienten früherer Jahre. Das Matching dieser Zwillingsgruppe erfolgte u. a. hinsichtlich der Delikt- und Diagnosenverteilung. Während von den Bewährungsentlassenen lediglich 9 % erneute Eintragungen im BZR aufwiesen, liegt diese Quote bei den »Erledigern« mit 28 % knapp dreimal so hoch. Fast dasselbe Verhältnis ergibt sich im direkten Zwillingsgruppenvergleich. Entsprechende Diskrepanzen in den Überlebenszeitanalysen zeigen sich auch auf allen anderen erhobenen Parametern (einschlägige, Gewalt- und Sexualdelikte sowie unterschiedliche Sanktionsformen als Schätzer der Deliktschwere). Da die Zwillingsgruppenvergleiche diese Befunde bestätigen, scheinen die Unterschiede nicht ausschließlich durch Selektionseffekte erklärbar zu sein. Eine Verhältnismäßigkeitserledigung bzw. deren strukturell-systemische Implikationen scheinen somit aus anderen Gründen einen Risikofaktor für eine ungünstige Legalbewährung darzustellen.
Adieu Wegwerfwirtschaft – Nachhaltige Produktkreisläufe in der Cloud organisieren
Authors: Rollenmüller Jens 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Egal ob Dekarbonisierung oder die Umstellung auf eine Kreislaufwirtschaft, die erfolgreiche Umsetzung von Nachhaltigkeitszielen erfordert detaillierte und stets aktuelle Einblicke in Produktlebenszyklen. Eine moderne, cloudbasierte und damit anpassungsfähige Software für das Product Lifecycle Management liefert genau diese. Das Ziel ist eine digitale Überwachung und Steuerung des Produktkreislaufs vom Rohmaterial bis zum Recycling.
Organisation und Koordination industriellen Kennzeichnens
Authors: Flack Christian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Industrielle Kennzeichen werden in jedem Produktionsunternehmen benötigt und sind bei der Herstellung von Produkten sowie bei deren Vertrieb und Verwendung unabdingbar. Dennoch erfährt industrielle Kennzeichnung häufig nur wenig Beachtung, und über die Einbindung solcher Aktivitäten in Unternehmen ist nur wenig bekannt. In diesem Beitrag werden deshalb die organisationale Integration und Koordination von Kennzeichnungsprozessen in Produktionsunternehmen betrachtet und relevante Einflussfaktoren identifiziert. Weiterhin werden Zusammenhänge zwischen den Einflussfaktoren und der Gestaltung der Kennzeichnungstätigkeiten in den Unternehmen beschrieben. Im Rahmen von Fallstudien wurden dazu vier Maschinen- und Anlagenbauunternehmen untersucht.
Dynamische Kameraverfolgung von Regions of Interest in der Produktion mit Flugrobotern
Authors: Boshoff Marius , Kuhlenkötter Bernd , Jakschik Malte , Sinnemann Jannis 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Eine dynamische Kamerafahrt entlang eines Produktionsprozesses bringt vielfältige Möglichkeiten mit sich, wie z. B. die Betrachtung eines Ziels ohne Abschattung oder Kamerawechsel. Ein Flugroboter mit einer Kamera könnte so eine dynamische Kameraverfolgung ermöglichen. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags wird die Softwarearchitektur für ein Simulationssystem vorgestellt, das die Grundlage zur Simulation der autonomen Überwachung und Qualitätskontrolle von Produktionsbereichen durch Flugroboter bildet.
Konfiguration der PPS
Authors: Hillnhagen Simon , Schulz Jonah , Mütze Alexander , Nyhuis Peter , Schmidt Matthias 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Bekannte Rahmenwerke der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung (PPS), wie das Aachener PPS-Modell oder das Hannoveraner Lieferkettenmodell (HaLiMo), sind integrierte produktionslogistische Modelle, die Unternehmen für die Konfiguration ihrer eigenen PPS eine entscheidende Grundlage liefern. Dennoch entstehen bei der Verknüpfung von Theorie und Praxis häufig Irritationen in der zielorientierten Handhabung der Modelle. Mit diesem Beitrag soll eine Brücke zwischen der Theorie und Praxis gebaut werden. Ziel ist es, einen Abgleich der bereits existierenden PPS-Konfiguration in produzierenden Unternehmen mit theoretisch fundierten PPS-Modellen mittels Interviews zu ermöglichen, um die in der Wissenschaft erforschten Erkenntnisse und Potenziale in die Praxis zu übertragen. Hierdurch werden Unternehmen befähigt ihre Konfiguration der PPS nachhaltig zu verbessern und an ihren individuellen Zielgrößen auszurichten.
Etiological, clinical and biochemical characteristics of 367 children with early pubertal development from the Trakya region of Turkey
Authors: KILAVUZ Sebile , BEZEN Diğdem , SÜT Necdet , DİLEK Emine , TÜTÜNCÜLER Filiz 
Published: November 2022

Background: Appearance of menarche before nine years of age, secondary sex characteristics before 8 in girls and 9 in boys is defined as Precocious Puberty (PP).
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe etiologies, clinical findings, and compare anthropometric properties and biochemical characteristics of children with PP.
Methods: In this single-centre study, 367 patients of whom medical records were reviewed diagnosed as premature thelarche (PT), premature adrenarche (PA), Central PP (CPP), and peripheral PP (PPP). The diagnosis was based on clinical, laboratory, and radiologic investigations and their follow-up.
Results: During six years, 349 girls (%95,1) and 18 boys (%4,9) diagnosed as PP. The most common etiologies were CPP;127 (%34,6), PT;117 (%31,9), PA;112(%30,5) and PPP 11(%3), respectively. CPP group had significantly higher levels of height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and obesity/overweight incidence, estradiol (E2), basal luteinizing hormone (LH), peak LH, and peak LH/ follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio and higher uterine dimensions compared to the PT group while the PT group had significantly higher levels of peak FSH compared to the CPP group (p
Insights from Dynamically Triggered and Induced Earthquakes in Oklahoma
Authors: Alfaro-Diaz Richard , Velasco Aaron A. , Guenaga David L. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn the last decade, induced seismicity (earthquakes incited by anthropogenic activity) has drastically increased resulting from subsurface waste-water fluid injection and CO2 sequestration. In addition, seismologists have observed large (M ≥ 7) earthquakes that can trigger other earthquakes via (1) changes in static stress and (2) imposed transient dynamic stressing related to seismic waves generated by a mainshock. Although the exact mechanism for dynamic triggering remains uncertain, observations of earthquake triggering may reveal mechanisms that lead to earthquake failure. Given well-documented instances of induced earthquakes and fluid injection in Oklahoma, we investigate the occurrence of dynamic triggering and mechanisms of failure in the region. We analyze 124 M ≥ 7 remote earthquakes across a seven-year period (2010–2016), utilizing seismic data retrieved from EarthScope’s USArray Transportable Array, the Oklahoma Seismic Network, and a template matched earthquake catalog for Oklahoma to identify dynamically triggered earthquakes. We also identify previously uncataloged events through a short-term to long-term average ratio energy detector and analyst inspection of waveforms. We quantify the results using several statistical approaches to identify significant increases in local seismicity rates following the P-wave arrival of each remote mainshock. We identify 26 mainshocks that dynamically trigger either instantaneous or delayed earthquakes in Oklahoma. We conclude that mainshock transient stresses appear to contribute to natural and induced stress states in Oklahoma and can advance the earthquake cycle in the region. Our results emphasize the identification of instantaneous dynamic triggering; however, we also capture delayed triggering (i.e., past the first few hours following a mainshocks wavetrain passes). We find triggered earthquakes correlate well with regions of sustained fluid injection in Oklahoma, suggesting that increased pore fluid pressure may be lowering the effective normal stress across faults in the region and, thus, increasing susceptibility to transient stressing especially by Rayleigh waves.
Evidence for shear-wave anisotropy in the mantle wedge beneath south central Alaska
Authors: Wiemer Stefan , Tytgat Guy , Wyss Max , Duenkel Uwe 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe investigate shear-wave polarization and splitting for more than 200 earthquakes with hypocentral depths ranging from 20 to 180 km beneath southcentral Alaska. Data were recorded at three sites (stations SKN, AUI, and RED). A preferred polarization parallel to the strike of the Wadati-Benioff Zone (WBZ) (N25°E) is found for a majority of events. However, some regions show systematic differences in polarization. For a subset of nine events, we compute focal mechanisms and find no correlation between the theoretical shear-wave polarization caused by the fault-plane orientation and the observed polarization. Delays of the slow versus the fast S-wave range from less than 0.05 to 0.25 sec for station SKN, and up to 0.4 sec for stations AUI and RED. A statistically significant correlation of delay with depth is found (r = 0.78), with the largest delays corresponding to the deepest events. This indicates that the source of the anisotropy cannot be located in the crust. Based on the ray path geometry, the source cannot be solely located in the subducting slab either and must therefore originate in the mantle wedge. Our results for the subduction zone beneath Alaska are consistent with similar studies in other subduction zones that describe slab-parallel anisotropy in the mantle wedge.
Algumas aprendizagens sobre o NASF: relato de uma experiência acadêmica
Authors: Aguiar Géssica Adorno , Da Silva Saray Sallin , Silva Shara Hozana , Batista Stefane Oliveira , Marinho Santos Ana Clara , Monteiro Lorena Dias 
Published: November 2022

Esse relato de experiência aborda uma vivência que ocorreu no mês de agosto de 2019 em um Centro de Saúde da Comunidade de Palmas (CSC) – TO. O objeto da experiência é a atuação do NASF na oferta de saúde na puericultura (Projeto Bebê Clean), a qual tinha como objetivo intensificar a relação mãe e filho a respeito da amamentação, introdução alimentar e o shantala no CSC a partir da vivência em aulas práticas do Módulo Integração-Ensino-Serviço-Comunidade/IESC I do curso de Medicina do ITPAC Palmas. A metodologia aplicada consistiu na participação dos acadêmicos em uma oficina pedagógica no CSC com a equipe do NASF e a preceptora do módulo, visando conhecer a multidisciplinaridade e compreender as atividades realizadas por este, considerando o processo colaborativo e o papel do ACS como elo entre a equipe e a comunidade. A partir dessa vivência acadêmica foi possível reconhecer que a formação médica com aulas práticas na atenção primária à saúde possibilita a reflexão sobre o verdadeiro papel do médico, o qual vai além do ato de curar doenças e fazer cirurgias.
Epidemiology, species distribution, antifungal susceptibility, and outcome of candidemia in intensive care units in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Haghighatfard Azam , Abbasi Saeed , Alijani Pegah , Afyooni Akbari Farzaneh , Rashidi Hossein , Dehghan Parvin 
Published: November 2022

Background and Purpose: Candidemia is known as an invasive fungal infection with high mortality. The prevalence of candidemia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is more than in other hospital wards. Early diagnosis of candidemia in these patients is essential for disease management.
Materials and Methods: This study included 250 patients suspected of candidemia. Blood samples were taken from patients and incubated. The fungal isolates were identified by PCR-RFLP method using MSP I restriction enzyme. Demographic characteristics, risk factors, underlying diseases, and laboratory analysis results were mined in this study.
Results: In total, 22 blood samples were identified as positive for Candida yeasts in culture. The most common underlying diseases in these patients were heart disease and hypertension (36.4%). Candida albicans with 12 cases (54.5%) was the most isolated species, followed by C. parapsilosis (n=5, 22.7%), C. glabrata (n=4, 18.2%), and C. tropicalis (n=1, 4.5%) in descending order. Intravenous catheter use was recognized as the most common risk factor in patients with candidemia (77.3%), and after that, the use of mechanical ventilation (68.2%) and urinary catheter (40.9%) obtained the highest frequency. Furthermore, 17 patients were prescribed at least one antifungal drug, of which fluconazole was the most used (36.4%). The mortality rate in patients in this study was 63.6%. All C. albicans isolates were susceptible to antifungal agents but in non-albicans Candida (NAC), drug resistance to fluconazole, voriconazole, and caspofungin were observed.
Conclusion: Although C. albicans was the most common fungal species in this study, the prevalence of NAC species was high. The increasing frequency of NAC species is a concern because they have different patterns of drug resistance. Recognition of risk factors in patients admitted to ICUs can help prevent candidemia or properly manage the disease.
Contradicciones de la política migratoria chilena (2018-2022)
Authors: Cociña-Cholaky Martina 
Published: November 2022

Bajo el lema de «ordenar la casa», el gobierno de Sebastián Piñera, desde su asunción presidencial en 2018, ha impuesto diversos requerimientos a la movilidad humana, que han dificultado el ingreso y la permanencia regular a colectivos, como el haitiano y el venezolano. Estas medidas se han acompañado de una apuesta por la militarización de la frontera norte y la mediatización de expulsiones, junto con una retórica que dicotomiza los desplazamientos en positivos/negativos según su situación administrativa, condicionando así los derechos de los migrantes. Este artículo examina, desde el paradigma de la gobernabilidad migratoria y mediante un análisis documental, la política migratoria chilena de 2018 a 2022, indagando desde un enfoque cualitativo y exploratorio las principales medidas instauradas y las retóricas esgrimidas. Se concluye que en este periodo presidencial se ha agudizado una política que, a través de una narrativa de derechos humanos, restringe ciertos flujos, incrementando la irregularidad y la precarización de las travesías, consecuencias que contradicen la premisa de «migración ordenada, segura y regular» en que se sustenta la gestión gubernamental. Esta dinámica se ha expresado con fuerza en la Región de Tarapacá, un territorio que se ha transformado en el epicentro de la coyuntura migratoria.
Politizar la violencia: migración, violencia sexo-genérica y cuidados comunitarios
Authors: Stang María Fernanda , Stefoni Carolina 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo se ocupa de la violencia sexo-genérica como una expresión significativa del carácter estructural que tienen el género y la sexualidad en los procesos migratorios. Desde el enfoque biográfico, se abordan expresiones de las múltiples formas que adquiere esa violencia (directa, estructural, cultural) en las tramas narrativas de diez mujeres migrantes cis y trans de origen latinoamericano que residen en las ciudades de Antofagasta y Santiago de Chile, ubicadas en el norte y el centro de Chile, respectivamente, y que tienen una participación activa en organizaciones sociales que realizan tareas de cuidado comunitario, aunque esas labores no sean parte de los propósitos y el accionar principal de esas organizaciones. El abordaje se realiza en torno a la idea-eje de la politización en dos sentidos: primero, a partir de la propuesta de politizar la violencia sexo-genérica —esto es, de visibilizar las relaciones de poder que la hacen posible y los procesos históricos que han conducido a la construcción de cuerpos y vidas «violentables» desde el entramado que interseca el género y la sexualidad con la extranjeridad, la etnia, la «raza» y la clase, entre otras dimensiones—; y, segundo, a partir del análisis de experiencias de politización de algunas de estas mujeres migrantes en las que esa violencia sexo-genérica es resignificada como motor de su participación social, resignificación que es atravesada por las tensiones y contradicciones que implica esa canalización de la acción participativa en tareas caracterizadas por una desigualdad sexo-genérica como las de cuidados. Aunque se concluye que el alcance de esas experiencias en la transformación de esa violencia sexo-genérica se limita fundamentalmente a la escala individual de la violencia intradoméstica, se propone que estas experiencias organizativas, en sus haceres y prácticas cotidianas, socavan silenciosamente y a largo plazo la liminaridad del extranjero en relación al reconocimiento de derechos de parte del Estado de residencia, lo que alberga potencialidades transformadoras de la idea de ciudadanía, al menos desde esa dimensión práctica.
Ruptura entre promesas, voluntad y autonomía: ¿qué justifica la fuerza obligatoria del contrato?
Authors: Pereira Fredes Esteban Antonio 
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar que la fuerza obligatoria del contrato se encuentra justificada en el respeto por la autonomía personal de los contratantes. Para ello, se efectúa un contraste entre las nociones de voluntad, promesas y autonomía que han protagonizado los esfuerzos para justificar el efecto vinculante del contrato en los estudios dogmáticos y de filosofía del derecho de contratos. Por último, se indican algunas ventajas de la autonomía personal sobre los otros parámetros en competencia, reforzando su pertinencia para fundar el principio de pacta sunt servanda.
Place Attachment Kampung Kota Semarang Studi Kasus Kampung Batik Semarang Timur
Authors: Sonaesti Ceratomia , Purwanto Edi , Wijayanti Wijayanti 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>Kampung Batik Semarang is now developing into a tourist destination that is thought to have a place attachment. Place attachment is built through place creation, place identity and place dependence. This study uses a qualitative method, aims to identify places that contain place attachments, find out the processes and factors that form place attachments, and map the relationship patterns of these places. The results conclude that the creation of place attachment</em><em>s </em><em>in physical elements, activities and functions, due to the development of latent activities. The identity of a place is built through its physical and non-physical identity. Place dependence is manifested in a sense of belonging, security, pride, memory, a feeling of being at home, and a desire to maintain a place. The factors that influence it are the fulfillment of the community's need for public space, historical, cultural and economic factors, good location, physical condition and available facilities.</em><em></em></p>
Microrandomized Trials: Developing Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Better Public Health
Authors: Liu Xueqing , Deliu Nina , Chakraborty Bibhas 
Published: November 2022

Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) represent an intervention design that adapts the provision and type of support over time to an individual’s changing status and contexts, intending to deliver the right support on the right occasion. As a novel strategy for delivering mobile health interventions, JITAIs have the potential to improve access to quality care in underserved communities and, thus, alleviate health disparities, a significant public health concern. Valid experimental designs and analysis methods are required to inform the development of JITAIs. Here, we briefly review the cutting-edge design of microrandomized trials (MRTs), covering both the classical MRT design and its outcome-adaptive counterpart. Associated statistical challenges related to the design and analysis of MRTs are also discussed. Two case studies are provided to illustrate the aforementioned concepts and designs throughout the article. We hope our work leads to better design and application of JITAIs, advancing public health research and practice. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(1):60–69. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307150 )
Bioproduction of Antioxidant Chemical Compounds from Endophytic Bacteria of Red Betel Plants (Piper cf. fragile. Benth)
Authors: Simarmata Rumella , Naswita Selvia , Masaenah Eem , Simanjuntak Partomuan 
Published: November 2022

<em>Endophytic bacteria living in plant tissues can produce the same secondary metabolite compounds as their host plants. Endophytic bacteria obtained from the red betel plant (</em>Piper cf. fragile<em> Benth) have the potential to produce antioxidant compounds. This research aimed to select endophytic bacteria that had antioxidant activity derived from leaves, stems, and roots of red betel. Each isolate was fermented in NB (Nutrient Broth) medium for 24 hours. </em><em>The fermentation results were separated between supernatant and biomass. The supernatant was extracted with ethyl acetate and then assayed for antioxidant activity qualitatively and quantitatively by free radical attenuation method using ABTS reagent (2,2-Azinobis(3-etilbenzatiazolin)-6-sulfonat acid). The results showed that, from 15 isolates of red betel endophytic bacteria, four isolates showed qualitative antioxidant activity. Isolates of SMB1 and SMD3.1 had IC<sub>50</sub> values of 23.11 and 94.88 ppm, respectively (IC<sub>50 </sub>value of trolox as control was 4,041 ppm). The quantitative test results of the selected extract of SMB1 isolate analyzed with GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), allegedly contained 1,2-Benzenediccarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester compound with a similarity percentage of 93% and had strong antioxidant activity.</em>