bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of hysteroscopy in evaluation of recurrent pregnancy loss
Authors: Labib Noha Sayed , Mohesen Mohamed Nagy , SaLem Sara Abdallah mohamed , M. khalil Eman , El Wahed Hamada Ashry Abd 
Published: June 2022

Objective: to detect the uterine abnormalities missed in U/S scan and HSG using hysteroscopy, in females presenting with recurrent pregnancy loss &to study hysteroscopic therapuatic potential to that pathology. Methodology: prospective cohort study, conducted in obstetrics & gynecology department of, Beni-suef University Hospital.on one hundred women with recurrent 1st &2nd trimester pregnancy loss recruited for hysteroscopy .A rigid fiberoptic 2.7mm, 0 and 30 degrees angled hysteroscopy along with an operative channel for grasping forceps or scissors were used for both diagnostic and operative indications. The findings, and different types of abnormalities, comparison between<or=3 &>3 cosecutive miscarriage as regarding hysteroscopic findings &impact of the procedure on management were recorded. Results: In this study In the normal hysteroscopy group, 24women (29.3%) achieved a successful ongoing pregnancy without additional treatment, 49 (59.8%) had recurrent miscarriages again, and 4(5%) had persistent secondary infertility .In women who needed and had hysteroscopic correction of a SUA, the number of successful ongoing pregnancies was significantly higher 13 (72.2%) vs (29.3%) in normal group and the number of new abortions significantly was lower than in those who had no pathology 3(16.7%)vs (59.8%) with statistically significance between the 2 groups (p value = 0.002).
Aproximación de la Trayectoria de un Cohete Multietapa en Python
Authors: Hernández-Barahona J. , Barahona-Tavalera J. , Valdés-Sánchez C. 
Published: June 2022

Planteamos la aproximación de la trayectoria de vuelo de un cohete de dos etapas, haciendo uso de un modelo matemático que tiene en consideración la fuerza de gravedad ejercida al cohete por el cuerpo masivo del cual parte, así también como la fuerza de resistencia del aire, la cual aumenta según incrementa la velocidad del cohete.
La aproximación matemática se logró utilizando programación orientada a objetos en el lenguaje de programación de Python. Además se ha utilizado una sencilla interfaz de usuario para que el producto final sea amigable para los interesados en la aeronáutica y no así en la programación. Cabe destacar que el producto final puede ser utilizado por cualquiera con acceso a una computadora y a internet, ya que no se programó para un compilador en particular. Finalmente proponemos que el programa se extienda a cualquier tipo de cohete mediante la modificación del código aquí presentado.
The Significance of Hematologic Indices in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Shabir Mohsin , Haq Ikram ul , Achakzai Humaira , Shabir Ahsan , Iltaf Muhammad Kashif , Ahmed Naseer 
Published: June 2022

The leading cause of death worldwide is coronary heart disease (CHD). In patients with chronic heart failure, hemographic markers have been associated with clinical outcomes. Hemographic indices, or measures of white blood cells, are easy and useful, clear and simple predictors of both subclinical and systemic inflammation. Methods:A retrospective study was conducted on the hospitalized patient for HF from April 2019- May 2020. Total 170 patients were enrolled in current study. The inclusion criteria of the study was patients above 18 years, hospitalized patient for HF, having an EF< 40% and having two or more symptoms of HF as well as be discharged alive from the hospital. The hemograhic indices were taken for each patient at the time of admission. The hemographic indices were defined as WBC count, neutrophil count, RL, NLR, and PLR. The neutrophil-platelet ratio (NLR) and the platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) were derived as the ratios of neutrophil and platelet counts to lymphocyte counts, respectively. The entire test was performed by the hospital biochemistry lab under standard protocol. Patients were followed till six months. At the time of admission complete medical history and hemographic indices was recorded. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The quantitative variables were presented by mean and standard deviation and qualitative with frequency/percentages. All the qualitative variables were compared among both by using Chi-square test and all quantitative variables by independent sample t test. The p-value less than 5% were considered as significant. Results:Total 170 patients were enrolled in current study among which 123(72.3%) survived and 47(27.64%) were died during 6 month follow up. The mean age among survived were 57.55+7.5 and dead was 59.96+7.9 (P-value= 0.06). According to gender male have dominance, in survived patients there were 98(79.7%) and in dead 38(80.9%) males (P-value= 0.86). 53(43.1%) patients were smokers in survived patients and 27(57.4%) in dead (P-value= 0.09). Status of comorbidities showed that the diabetes mellitus showed quite common among groups. The neutrophil count, WBC, lymphocyte count and NLR were elevated in deceased patients. The Platelet counts and hemoglobin levels were low in deceased. Conclusion: It was concluded from current study that the increased neutrophil count, WBC, lymphocyte count and NLR were associated with the mortality of HF patients
SERUM IRON, COPPER and ZINC LEVELS IN PREECLAMPSIA AND NORMOTENSIVE PRIMIGRAVIDA FEMALES
Authors: Mobeen Rana Arshia , Shahzad Mahwish , Iftikhar Bushra , Ullah Zia , Shaheen Bushra , Hussain Shabbir 
Published: June 2022

Hypertensive ailments of pregnancy are major health problems for women and their babies around the world. Among the hypertensive disorders, preeclampsia and eclampsia are the major risk factors for maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Now preeclampsia is considered a state of oxidative stress, in which over utilization of antioxidants may proceed into worst form of this disease. So, this study was planned to assess the role of serum iron, copper and zinc as co factors for antioxidant system, and compare their levels within primigravida normotensive pregnant women and preeclampsia women. Methods: It was a cross-sectional comparative study conducted in Biochemistry department, University of health Sciences, Lahore. The study was carried out on 90 women which were divided into two equal groups of 45 each, preeclampsia and controls respectively. Serum levels of iron, copper and zinc were estimated by atomic absorption spectrometer. Data analyses were performed by utilizing SPSS version 20.0. Results: Serum levels of Fe and Cu were raised in preeclampsia patients, 151.85±61.22 (μg/dl), 130.83±48.29 (μg/dl) and serum Zn levels were decreased 77.94±23.55 (μg/dl) when compared with normotensive controls 104.39±55.36 (μg/dl), 116.64±26.56 (μg/dl), and 92.77±22.91 (μg/dl) respectively. A positive correlation between copper and systolic blood pressure (r= 0.440), BMI and weight (r = 0.543), while negative correlation of iron with zinc (r = -0.285) was observed in preeclamptic women. A negative correlation between copper and zinc (r = -0.440) was also observed in normal pregnant women but no such correlation was observed within Preeclampsia group. Conclusion: It is apparent from this study that increased levels of iron and copper and decreased levels of zinc during pregnancy is associated with the pathogenesis of preeclampsia.
Efficacy And Surgical Outcome of Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin-C In Congenital Glaucoma with Hazy Cornea
Authors: Ali Muhammad Hassaan , Shah Syed Raza Ali , Butt Ayeza Nadeem , Jamal Samreen , Hamza Uzma , Butt Nadeem Hafeez 
Published: June 2022

Glaucoma is characterized by an optic neuropathy associated with raised intraocular pressure (IOP) and visual field defect Objective: To determine the efficacy and outcome of trabeculectomy augmented with anti-metabolite mitomycin-C in children with childhood glaucoma. Methods: A total of 40 eyes of 22 diagnosed cases of congenital glaucoma were studied. All these children underwent mitomycin-C augmented trabeculectomy from July 2017 to August 2020. The primary outcome was control of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) at the end of one year. A target pressure of <15mmHg was set as target pressure to label a successful surgical outcome. Results: The mean age of the patients enrolled in the study was 26.8± 12.2 years (range: 8 – 32 months) with a male to female ratio of 7:4. The mean ± SD IOP before trabeculectomy surgery was (31.5± 8.6) (range: 21 – 53) mmHg. At the one-year follow-up, the mean postoperative IOP was (19.4± 7.9) (range: 9 – 48) mmHg. Target IOP < 15 mmHg was successfully achieved in 27 (67.5%), 24 (60.0%) and 22 (55.0%) eyes at postoperative 1, 6 and 12 months respectively. Repeat trabeculectomy was required in 5 (12.5%) eyes, while 5 (12.5%) eyes developed corneal perforations and 3 (7.5%) eyes developed phthisis bulbi. Conclusion: Trabeculectomy with mitomycin C can be a primary surgical intervention in congenital glaucoma. However, repeat surgery may be required and other related surgical complications can occur after this surgery in patients with uncontrolled IOP.
The Economic Burden of Viral hepatitis C infection at various stages of the disease in District Mardan, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Sajjad , Nosheen Misbah 
Published: June 2022

Hepatitis C is a blood-borne, infectious disease caused by the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). It attacks hepatic cells, causing infection and inflammation in the liver, eventually leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer (HCC). Globally, around 200M people carry HCV with mortality rate of 350,000 due to chronic complications of the liver triggered by HCV. Objective: To assess the overall annual cost borne by chronic HCV patients at various stages of the disease in District Mardan, Pakistan. Methods: Out of total 160 patients, 135, 19 and 6 patients had non-cirrhotic, compensated cirrhosis, decompensated cirrhosis and other complications respectively, Data were obtained from these identified patients’ trough well designed questions based on their social and economic burden in 2019. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were applied to estimate the direct and indirect medical costs of HCV in District Mardan. Results: This research discovered a significant link between direct and indirect costs and various phases of viral hepatitis C. The per patient annual indirect costs non-medical costs at different stage of HCV infection was found Rs. 10000 (66.57 $), Rs. 25700 (171.10 $) and Rs. 83200 (553.92 $) for non- cirrhotic, compensated cirrhosis and decompensated cirrhosis patients where non-medical costs were estimated Rs. 2000 (13.31 $), Rs. 3235 (66.57 $), and Rs. 7540 (50.19 $), for non- cirrhotic, compensated cirrhosis and decompensated cirrhosis patients and their average were estimated as Rs.51533 (343.09 $), and 4258.33 (28.35. whereas The estimated per patient direct cost for non-cirrhotic, compensated cirrhosis and decompensated cirrhosis are Rs.51060 (339.94 $), 108650 (723.36 $) and 224370(1493.80 $). Conclusions: It was concluded that indirect medical costs grew up with the progression of disease as productivity loss due to absenteeism increases and traveling expenses increases with increased in number of hospital visits.
Comparison between Static Stretching Exercises and Eccentric Muscle Energy Techniques in Upper Cross Syndrome: Randomized control trial
Authors: Irshad Asima , Fahad Khan Muhammad , Khan Mehwish , Rabia Kaniz , Aslam Javeria , Zafar Ibraheem , Masood Ramsha , Naz Iqra , Aslam Maimoona , Nazir Ammanullah 
Published: June 2022

Neck pain is the most common complaint and Cervical pain is more common in middle-aged women than in males. The most prevalent reason for patients to seek medical attention is neck pain. Objective: To identify the effectiveness of stretching and muscle energy techniques along with mobilization of cervical segment in the management of upper cross syndrome.Methods: The randomized controlled experiment took place from August 2018 to January 2019 at Benazir Bhutto Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Centre in Pakistan (Rawalpindi) and included patients with upper cross syndrome that were randomly consigned to two equal groups using a lottery system. The Group-A patients management is eccentric muscular energy therapy with cervical segmental mobilization, although Group-B patients treatment protocol is static stretching exercises accompanied by segmental mobilization of cervical spine . Each patient received two sessions each week for three weeks, during which their visual analogue scale, and neck disability index were measured. An inclinometer was used to measure the cervical passive range of motion. Data was collected at the commencement of the study and again after three weeks of treatment. SPSS 21 was used to analyze the data. Results: Twenty (20%) of the 40 individuals were in each of the two groups. The average age in Group-A was 42.7511.13 years. It remained 40.509.14 years in Group-B. On all metrics, the eccentric muscular energy technique and static stretching approach equally demonstrated substantial results that is P Value is less than 0.05.Conclusion: Both approaches were shown to be equally successful in lowering neck impairment, enhancing cervical range of motion, and decreasing pain
Ashwagandha And Its Pharmacological Activity Against Immunity
Authors: Koser Nazia , Mubashar Hooria , Hassan Amber 
Published: June 2022

As pandemic hit the globe, stress in people increased drastically. Some people were losing their jobs while others were restricted to their homes due to precautionary measures against COVID-19 infection. Some were stressed about their living while others concerned about their families being affected. Many lost their dear ones. But one thing we learnt in this phase was fighting immunity and how immunity plays a vital role in prevention of disease.
Ashwagandha (roots of Withania somnifera, fam. Solanaceae) is named generally as "Indian Winter cherry" or "Indian Ginseng" has been in use for medicinal purposes since more than 3000 years [1]. This herb is one of the main spices of Ayurveda (the customary arrangement of medication in India) consumed since centuries as a Rasayana (rejuvenator) for its larger spectrum of medical advantages. By increasing cell-mediated immunity, Ashwagandha boosts the body's resistance against disease. It also has powerful antioxidant properties, which help to protect cells from free radical damage.
The bitter leaves are used to treat fevers and uncomfortable swellings. Aphrodisiac, astringent, depurative, diuretic and aphrodisiac are all properties of the flowers. It can also help eliminate white spots from the cornea when combined with rock salt and an astringent. Hysteria, anxiety, memory loss, syncope, and other conditions are treated with Ashwagandharishta, which is made from it. It is also consumed for nervous exhaustion, insomnia, neurodegenerative diseases, memory loss [2]. It is also used as anti-inflammation, anti-cancerous, general weakness, impotency and respiratory disorders [3]. A randomized controlled trial has suggested its role in the treatment of anxiety and depression in schizophrenia [4]. Its role in health and healing has also been observed [5]. As studies show its role on immunity so we should consume it in our daily lives for variety of benefits.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKATAN LEVEL KUMON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Valentika Nina , Aden Aden 
Published: June 2022

Kumon merupakan bimbingan belajar yang menerapkan sistem pembelajaran berdasarkan level yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan individu, bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kemampuan serta kecerdasan setiap individu. Dengan metode pembelajaran kumon banyak siswa yang dapat belajar dengan level di atas tingkatan kelas, di bawah tingkatan kelas, dan setara tingkatan kelas. Dalam menentukan tingkatan level kumon biasanya baru terlihat pada siswa saat mengikuti kelas kumon selama 6 bulan sampai dengan 1 tahun. Namun dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes Classifier akan mudah dan cepat dalam memprediksi tingkatan level kumon pada siswa dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkatan level siswa seperti motivasi belajar, minat belajar, kebiasaan belajar, dan jenis kelamin siswa.
Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pengujian confussion matrix, diperoleh nilai accuracy sebesar 70%, class precision sebesar 75% kategori di atas tingkatan kelas, class precision sebesar 100% kategori di bawah tingkatan kelas, class precision sebesar 60% kategori setara tingkatan kelas, class recall sebesar 100% kategori di atas tingkatan kelas, class recall sebesar 25% kategori di bawah tingkatan kelas, dan class recall sebesar 100% kategori setara tingkatan kelas. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi klasifikasi tingkatan level kumon. Namun diharapkan penelitian berikutnya menggunakan atribut lain agar mendapatkan algoritma yang lebih akurat.
CLUSTERING DATA KENAIKAN KELAS SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (MTs) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY C-MEANS ( STUDI KASUS MTs PLUS AL AMIN BANJAREJO )
Authors: Nurkholis Joko , Oktafianto Kresna , Thohari Hamim 
Published: June 2022

Kenaikan kelas merupakan kegiatan rutin tahunan sebuah sekolah baik jenjang Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama dan Sekolah Menengah Atas. Kegiatan ini menjadi masalah ketika dalam kenaikan kelas akan dikelompokan menjadi dua kelas. Proses memilih siswa untuk mengisi kelas dengan kategori unggul dan kelas biasa dengan melihat jumlah nilai kompetensi siswa. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengekplorasi kompetensi siswa yang tersusun dalam raport ketika kenaikan kelas. Dengan algoritma Fuzzy C-Means, aneka ragam kompetensi calon siswa dapat terkelompokkan secara rinci sesuai dengan kompetensi yang siswa miliki. Hasil klasterisasi ini akan menjadi dasar untuk menempatkan calon siswa memasuki kelas unggul atau kelas biasa. Dengan membentuk komunitas kelas unggul dan kelas biasa, ada iklim baru pada strategi dan metode pembelajaran hasil yang diharapkan proses belajar nyaman, menyenangkan dan kompetitif. Evaluasi kluster dilakukan dengan kedekatan kompetensi siswa dalam sebuah kluster yang menunjukkan perbedaan kualitas antara kluster kelas unggul dan kelas biasa. Evaluasi cluster berdasarkan indek PCI (Partition Coefficient) = 0.7675966 (Kuat).
Problematika Guru Pai sebagai Konselor dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Layanan BK Di Sekolah
Authors: . Adiansyah 
Published: June 2022

Education is expected to be a good community personality forming agent and full of responsibility through the role of BK teachers. In the process of implementation, education is faced with the complexity of problems, one of which is related to the lack of availability of BK teachers. So that this kind of condition forces in many schools / madrasahs still make PAI teachers as BK teachers and will eventually cause problems. This research is a library research in digging and getting an overview of the problems of PAI teachers as counselors in order to optimize BK services in schools. The problems experienced come from internal and external factors. Internal problems include perception and understanding considering that BK services are not the work of PAI teachers, BK services are considered as additional tasks, the lack of knowledge of PAI teachers in mastering the field of BK science. External problems include the lack of understanding of parents towards BK services, BK Services are only complementary as if it can be done by anyone, BK teachers are considered school police so that learners feel afraid of BK teachers.
Keywords: Problematics;Islamic Religious Education Teacher; Counselors
Makna Feminin dalam Iklan Shampo Pantene Gold Series
Authors: Eko Saputro Deviq , Supriatno Djoko 
Published: June 2022

Perempuan merupakan sosok yang berpengaruh dalam dunia periklanan, keterlibatan perempuan dalam dunia iklan didasari atas dua faktor, yaitu yang pertama perempuan adalah pasar besar dalam industri periklanan, kedua perempuan dipercaya mampu menguatkan pesan dalam iklan. Salah satu produk yang melibatkan perempuan dalam iklan yaitu produk shampo pantene gold series, Dalam iklan tersebut banyak banyak menggambarkan sisi feminin dalam diri perempuan seperti halnya senyuman, tubuh yang seksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna feminin dalam iklan shampo pantene gold series. Bahan dari penelitian ini berupa iklan shampo pantene gold series. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif dengan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes yang mengkaji makna denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Hasil dari penelitian ini ada 3 hal mengenai makna feminin dalam iklan. 1) makna feminin tentang keanggunan 2) makna feminin tentang kecantikan 3) makna feminin tentang keseksian.

Kata Kunci : Makna, Feminin, Iklan, Semiotika.
Analisis Perekrutan Caleg dari Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS)
Authors: Navisatuzzuhro Luluk , Alkaff Alwi 
Published: June 2022

Partai politik merupakan salah satu tempat yang tepat untuk proses rekrutmen politik,dalam rangka mengorganisir kekuasaan secara demokratis. Dalam literatur-literatur ilmu politik di jelaskan bahwa partai politik memiliki beberapa fungsi seperti: Sarana Politik,Sarana sosialisasi dan pendidikan politik,Sarana rekrutmen politik,Sarana peredam dan pengatur konflik. Rekrutmen politik merupakan sebuah proses awal yang akan sangat menentukan kinerja perlemen (legislatif). Fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimanaPerekrutan Caleg dari Partai Keadilan Sejahtera. DPD Kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Perekrutan Caleg dari Partai Keadilan Sejahtera. DPD kabupaten Jember. Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalah tersebut maka jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui, wawancara, observasi,dan dokumentasi.
Dari Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang dapat di tunjukan bahwa Analisis Perekrutan Calon Legislatif dari Partai Keadilan Sejahtera DPD Jember menggunakan item 1). Mekanisme Rekrutmen calon Legislatif DPD PKS Jember 2). Syarat-syarat dalam Proses Perekrutan Caleg 3).Macam-macam Kalangan dalam Perekrutan Caleg 4). Proses Pendaftaran Caleg 5). Pihak-pihak yang berwenang dalam perekrutan caleg 6). Proses penetapan Caleg 7).Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam perekrutan caleg 8). Jangka waktu dalam Perekrutan caleg 9). Biaya pengeluaran Caleg 10). Perolehan Kursi di parlemen dalam pemilu 2019 .
Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam tahap rekrutmen calon anggota Legislatif melalui partai politik pada pemilu 2019 di partai PKS dilakukan oleh tim pemenangan pemilu yang di sebut Tim Penjaringan.Tim penjaringan merekrut kader dengan dua sumber yaitu Eksternal dan Internal. Sumber eksternal berasal dari masyarakat yang bukan kader partai sedangkan sumber Internal merupakan kader dari partai PKS sendiri.

Kata Kunci:Partai Politik, Rekrutmen Politik,Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS)