bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DOSIS DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN MINYAK CENGKEH (Eugenia aromatica) TERHADAP DURASI INDUKSI DAN SEDATASI PADA ANESTESI IKAN CEMPEDIK (Osteochilus spilurus)
Authors: Kurniawan Ardiansyah 
Published: April 2022

Percepatan Pulau Belitung sebagai tujuan wisata geologi menempatkan produk berbasis ikan Cempedik (Osteochilus spilurus) sebagai salah satu geo-produknya. Hal ini berpotensi memicu adanya distribusi ikan dari pulau lain ke Belitung Timur. Salah satu kelemahan ikan Cempedik adalah lebih cepat mengalami pembusukan pada bagian perut. Transportasi dalam kondisi hidup menjadi salah satu pilihan mendistribusikan ikan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui durasi hingga pingsan (induksi) dan pulih sadar (sedatasi) ikan Cempedik dengan memanfaatkan minyak Cengkeh sebagai anestesi dalam transportasi hidup. Minyak Cengkeh murni digunakan sebagai anestesi ikan dengan perlakuan dosis (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, dan 0.5 ml/10L), dan lama perendaman (2.5, 4, 6.5, dan 8 jam). Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan uji Tukey. Perlakuan dosis memberikan dampak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pada durasi induksi, namun tidak pada durasi sedatasi. Durasi induksi tercepat yaitu 2.32±0.75 menit dihasilkan pelakuan dosis 0,4 ml/10L yang menghasilkan durasi sedatasi selama 4.17±1.20 menit. Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata durasi sedatasi ikan pada perlakuan lama perendaman yang berbeda.
Gambogenic acid protects against high glucose-induced damage of renal tubular epithelial cells by inhibiting pyroptosis through regulating the AMPK–TXNIP pathway
Authors: Li Ningxu , Wen Xiuying , Tang Mingjuan , Peng Xiangmei , Sheng Qizhi , Liu Ping 
Published: April 2022

Diabetic nephropathy, a chronic inflammatory disease, is characterized by hyperglycemia-stimulated pyroptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells. Gambogic acid, a primary component of gamboge resin, exerts detoxification, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-angiogenesis and anti-inflammatory capacities. However, the nephroprotective effect of gambogic acid on diabetic nephropathy remains unknown. Human kidney (renal) epithelial cell line HK-2 was treated with dextrorotatory-glucose (D-glucose) to establish an in vitro cell model of diabetic nephropathy, followed by incubation with gambogic acid. CCK-8 was designed to detect cell viability. Enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay (ELISA) was used to detect the levels of inflammation-related factors. Pyroptosis and underlying mechanism were investigated by Western blot assay. High glucose treatment decreased the viability of HK-2 cell line, while gambogic acid incubation restored the reduced cell viability. High glucose-induced increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), Interleukin (IL)-6, Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and IL-1β were reduced by gambogic acid. The protein expressions of NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), N-terminal domain of gasdermin D (GSDMD-N), caspase-1, IL-1β and IL-18 were up-regulated in HK-2 cells after high glucose condition, while down-regulated by incubation of gambogic acid. Gambogic acid attenuated high glucose-induced increase of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) and phosphorylated 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK) in HK-2 cell line. Gambogenic acid protected renal tubular epithelial cells against high glucose-induced inflammation and pyroptosis through suppression of AMPK–TXNIP pathway, providing a potential strategy for the prevention of diabetic nephropathy.
Erken Tanıda “Ektopia Kordis” Yönetimi
Authors: MUTLU Ahmet Emin 
Published: April 2022

Giriş: Ektopia kordis (EK), 0.5-1/100.000 sıklıkta nadir görülen, kalbin tamamının veya bir kısmının toraks dışında bulunması ile karakterize, bir konjenital anomalidir. Postnatal dönemde prognozları kötü olduğu için bu tür vakaların viabilite öncesi tespit edilmesi durumunda terminasyonu uygun görünmektedir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya, 2018-2021 yılları arasında kliniğimizde EK tanısı almış 5 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen tüm hastalarda terminasyon sırasında uygulanan tedaviler, sonuçları ve komplikasyon olup olmadığı incelendi.
Bulgular: Beş olguluk seride hastaların genç yaşta olduğu ve genellikle ilk gebelikleri olduğu görüldü. Hastaların hepsinde yapılan obstetrik ultrasonografi inceleme sonucunda kistik higromaya sahip nuchal translusensi artışı mevcuttu. Misoprostol uygulanması sonucu 48 saat içinde yanıt alındı ve abortuslar gerçekleşti.
Sonuç: Prenatal erken dönemde tanı konulan EK olgularında gebelik sonlandırılması anne sağlığı açısından en uygun yaklaşım olarak görünmektedir. Sonlandırılmayan olgularda ise multidisipliner yaklaşım önem arz etmektedir.
En defensa del litigio colectivo en moralidad administrativa en Colombia: acciones populares y el conflicto de intereses
Authors: Páez Murcia Ángela María , Barreto Moreno Antonio Alejandro 
Published: April 2022

Las acciones populares son el mecanismo de litigio colectivo que la Constitución Política Colombiana prevé para proteger derechos e intereses, entre ellos la moralidad administrativa. Para este evento, los ciudadanos cuentan con la posibilidad de demandar a las autoridades públicas y privadas encasos donde la ética pública ha sido amenazada o vulnerada, con el objeto de prevenir daños o restaurar derechos vulnerados. Recientes desarrolloslegislativos y jurisprudenciales, de manera equivocada, han debilitado las acciones populares en Colombia y han reducido al mínimo el posible rol del derecho colectivo a la moralidad administrativa. Este artículo analiza la dimensión preventiva de la acción popular reflejada en el daño contingentey su relación con la protección de la moralidad administrativa en casos de conflicto de intereses. Se concluye que el debilitamiento de las accionespopulares es desafortunado y que la acción popular por moralidad administrativa es un mecanismo idóneo para precaver conflictos de intereses y por tanto para fortalecer la gestión administrativa y servir de apoyo a la lucha anticorrupción.
KREASI MOTIF BATIK DENGAN TEKNIK PRINTING KHAS JOMBANGAN DARI INSPIRASI TOPENG JATIDUWUR
Authors: Sakinah Anisa Luh , Sidyawati Lisa , Ratnawati Ike 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Kesenian Wayang Topeng Jatiduwur merupakan peninggalan Majapahit yang hidup dan berkembang ratusan tahun di desa Jatiduwur sebagai kesenian khas Jombang. Tetapi masih banyak dari masyarakat tidak mengetahui keberadaan Topeng Jatiduwur yang memiliki keunikan bentuk visual Topeng, warna, ornament, pertunjukan dan nilai sejarahnya. Tujuan penciptaan ini adalah mendeskripsikan ide konsep motif batik inspirasi Topeng Jatiduwur Jombang, mendeskripsikan proses kreatif motif kain batik dari tokoh Triloka dan upaya pelestarian Topeng Jatiduwur melalui motif batik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kreatif terdiri dari beberapa tahap; merumuskan kreasi ide motif batik inspirasi Topeng Jatiduwur Jombang, eksplorasi ide konsep, eksplorasi desain dan teknik, proses kreatif mewujudkan motif batik, hasil kreatif motif batik, dan analisis hasil kreatif. Hasil kreatif penciptaan berupa enam kain motif batik dengan teknik digital printing diharapkan memberikan efektifitas proses produksi kain batik skala besar, dan nantinya kain dapat digunakan sebagai bahan sandang dengan judul karya sebagai berikut; Jadur Darana, Jadur Prasasta, Jadur Wahya, Jadur Danurweda, Jadur Jasayasa, dan Jadur Lembahmana. Kreasi motif batik bertema Wayang Topeng Jatiduwur ini, sebagai upaya pelestarian kesenian dan pemajuan kebudayaan daerah Jombang. Kata kunci: Motif Batik, Topeng Jatiduwur, Printing, Jombang
Comparison of predictive values of Mannheim peritonitis index, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-II and Portsmouth-POSSUM scoring systems for prognosis of mortality in patients with perforation peritonitis
Authors: Kumar Lokesh , Singh Sunita , Pratap Dhirendra , Singh Krishna K. , Nayak Shubham , Kumar Shailendra , Tripathi Utkarsh 
Published: April 2022

Background: Perforation peritonitis has emerged as one of the very common cause of surgical emergencies, particularly in developing countries like India. If left untreated for long due to improper prognosis or late diagnosis, perforation peritonitis may prove potentially fatal with a high mortality and morbidity rate. Scoring systems like APACHE-II (acute physiology and chronic health evaluation), p-POSSUM (Portsmouth-POSSUM) and MPI (Mannheim peritonitis index) may serve as simple, critical, and efficient prognostic tools in predicting the mortality in patients with perforation peritonitis. Thus, the aim of the current investigation was to examine the usefulness and accuracy of these scoring systems for predicting the mortality rate in perforation peritonitis.Methods: Current study was a prospective observational comparative study conducted at department of general surgery, KK Hospital, Lucknow. Detailed clinical and lab investigations of the participating patients were done and their demographic details were documented. Using history, clinical examination and lab values p-POSSUM, APACHE-II and MPI scores were calculated. Scores of each scoring system were statistically analyzed in prognosticating the mortality rate.Results: Mean age of the participating patients was 41.24±19.32 years. Abdominal pain and vomiting were observed as the most common symptoms in majority of patients. No mortality was observed in patients with ≤20 MPI score, ≤20 APACH-II scores and ≤55 p-POSSUM score. Whereas mortality rate was observed to be 21.53% in patients with >20 MPI score, 82% in >20 APACH-II scores and 78% in >55 p-POSSUM score.Conclusions: APACHE II and p-POSSUM scores had a higher sensitivity and specificity in comparison to MPI for predicting the mortality in perforation peritonitis.
A comparative study of bilateral lsias verses conservative management in acute anal fissure
Authors: Kaur Harpreet , Ray M. S. , Malhi S.S. , Thakore Digpal , Modi Naresh 
Published: April 2022

Background: Anal fissure is a tear in anal canal just below dentate line. It can be acute or chronic. In most patients, it is located in posterior midline. Its treatment is both conservative and surgical. In conservative management, there are no clear guidelines and its goal is to break the cycle of anal sphincter spasm allowing improved blood flow to fissured area for healing. Surgery is considered for patients not responding to conservative measures and its gold standard is lateral internal sphincterotomy.Methods: This prospective study was conducted among 60 patients with acute anal fissure. Patients were randomly divided into two study groups based on treatment protocols conservative management and Bilateral LSIAS. Prior informed written consent was obtained. Demographic profile, history, investigations, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up data was recorded and analyzed.Results: Patients with Bilateral LSIAS got pain relief immediately after surgery. 57% patients with conservative management reported head-ache and perianal itching. Over 86% of patients with Bilateral LSIAS got relief from pain and discomfort after treatment; around over 46% patients with conservative approach, had pain and discomfort after 6 weeks of treatment.Conclusions: Results show that Bilateral LSIAS surgery is a better approach than conservative management of anal fissure. Further, the Bilateral LSIAS surgery has maximum chances of early recovery and pain relief and reduced chances of progression to chronic anal fissure. Hence, we can conclude that for anal acute fissure, Bilateral LSIAS surgery procedure is the treatment of choice.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Stokis Herba Penawar Al Wahida Indonesia (HPAI) Di Keppo Polagan Galis Pamekasan
Authors: Rahmah Widadatur , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: April 2022

Abstract:
Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) business is a business whose marketing strategy is tiered or tiered. The purpose of the tiered marketing is a marketing in which the sales force (stockist) not only gets a profit based on product sales, but also gets it based on the sales of other stockists who are recruited to become members. This MLM business is in great demand by the public, but recently a problem has arisen regarding the presence of the MLM business. People are victims of money games, unfair marketing strategies, giving product testimonials that are not real and there is an element of fraud that creates unrest in the community. One of the reasons for this is that business actors do not apply Islamic business ethics to their business operations. So many parties feel disadvantaged. Herba Penawar Al Wahida Indonesia (HPAI) is one of the sharia-based MLM businesses in Indonesia. HPAI sharia MLM is here as if to give an answer to the public that not all MLM businesses are detrimental. This study aims to determine marketing strategies and provide testimonials for HPAI MLM business products which are analyzed based on Islamic business ethics. The results of the study stated that the marketing strategy and giving HPAI product testimonials to consumers in general had implemented the five principles of Islamic business ethics. Among them are the principle of oneness, the principle of justice, the principle of free will, the principle of truth and the principle of responsibility.
Keywords: Islamic Business Ethic, Multi Level Marketing
Karakterisasi Fisik Komposit Plastik Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Berbasis Serat Alam Daun Pandan Laut (Pandanus tectorius) dan Aplikasinya sebagai Bahan Baku Casing pada Produk Elektronik
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Ningsih Yuliana , Huzairi Huzairi , Irawan Chairul 
Published: April 2022

Komposit merupakan material yang terbentuk dari kombinasi antara dua atau lebih material pembentuknya yang terdiri dari matriks (perekat atau pengikat dan pelindung) dan filler (penguat). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan cara pembuatan komposit berbasis serat alam daun pandan laut sebagai pengisi serta menentukan karakteristik fisik komposit berbasis serat alam daun pandan laut. Pembuatan komposit melalui 4 tahapan yaitu pembuatan serbuk daun pandan laut, pembuatan fraksi selulosa, pembuatan matriks limbah plastik polyethylene terephthalate (PET), dan pembuatan atau pencetakan komposit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian komposit memiliki kadar air yaitu 4,4% - 5,53%, densitas 0,50 g/cm3- 0,53 g/cm3,Â porositas 11,67% - 18,03%, daya serap airÂ 13,03% - 60,12% dan biodegradabilitas 3,18%/hari -3,68%/hari. Penentuan karakterisasi komposit terbaik yang diperoleh yaitu jenis KPL 2 (20% filler selulosa daun pandan laut : 80% matriks pellet polyethylene terephthalate) karena memiliki kadar air, densitas, dan porositas yang sesuai SNI 01-4449-2006, sedangkan daya serap biodegradabilitas sesuai standar JIS A5905-2003. Kata Kunci: Pandan laut, komposit, selulosa, serat alam, casing.
HUBUNGAN SIFAT FISIK TANAH TERHADAP KERUSAKAN TANAMAN CEMPEDAK PADA LAHAN REHABILITASI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DESA TIWINGAN LAMA KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nugroho Yusanto , Rahmawati Normela , Rudy Gt. Seransyah 
Published: April 2022

Watershed rehabilitation lands are generally critical land. Planting is done there need to be evaluation of growth and health of plants. The purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate the growth of tolerant crops that are Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) and Durian (Durio Zibethinus) as well as analyzing the amount of health of plants and the percentage of tolerant crops in the rehabilitation Tiwingan Lama Banjar District. The research method is performed purposive random sampling with 9 plot samples of each type of plant. The plot of research used is a circular plot measuring 7.94 meters. The percentage of life of the plant is calculated from the number of plants that live at the time of research divided the total number of plants in the early planted. Collection of identification data of plant health status is done by FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) method. The percentage of life of the plant is tolerant of the Watershed rehabilitation land for the Cempedak of 68.17% and for the type of durian 62.62% which is entered into medium category. Growth of the best Cempedak plant at the age of ± 4 years in the slope 26-45% have a volume increments of 0, 0116M3/year and the growth of the best durian plants in the slope of 16-25% with a volume increments 0.0587 m3/year. The health value of the tolerant plant to 3 (three) classes of slope indicating health with a healthy classification with mild damage.
KAJIAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BATERAI SEKALI PAKAI DARI KEGIATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDUNG, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Santoso Firman Hadi , Halomoan Nico 
Published: April 2022

Jenis sampah B3 rumah tangga yang sering ditemukan yaitu baterai sekali pakai. Masyarakat umumnya membuang limbah baterai bercampur dengan sampah domestik. Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021 limbah baterai termasuk B3 karena di dalamnya mengandung logam berat, sehingga memerlukan pengelolaan khusus agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi pengelolaan limbah baterai sekali pakai dari kegiatan rumah tangga di Kota Bandung dan merencanakan sistem pengelolaan limbah baterai yang sesuai bagi rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Krejcie dan Morgan. Bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu membagikan kuesioner online kepada 121 keluarga di Kota Bandung dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebesar 81% masyarakat Kota Bandung belum mengetahui cara membuang limbah baterai dengan benar. Sistem pengelolaan limbah baterai yang direncanakan, yaitu limbah baterai yang tidak dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dapat dibawa ke tempat khusus yang ditetapkan oleh industri baterai. Di tempat tersebut masyarakat dapat mengembalikan baterai bekas dan mendapatkan baterai baru dengan harga yang lebih murah dari harga normal. Industri baterai akan mengambil baterai bekas di tempat tersebut untuk diolah kembali. Kata kunci: Baterai, B3, Pengelolaan, Rumah Tangga. The most common type of B3 household waste is primary batteries. People generally dispose of battery waste mixed with domestic waste. According to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 batteries are classified as B3 waste because they contain heavy metals, so it requires specific management so as not to contaminate the environment. This research will evaluate the management of primary battery waste from household activities in Bandung City and plan a battery waste management system for households. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. Determination of the number of samples using the formula Krejcie and Morgan. The form research carried out is distributing online questionnaires to 121 families in the city of Bandung with a simple random sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that 81% of the people in Bandung don't know how to properly dispose of battery waste. The planned battery waste management system, battery waste that cannot be used by the public can be carried to a place specified by the battery industry. In these places, people can return battery waste and get new batteries at a lower price than the normal price. The battery industry will take battery waste at the site to be reprocessed. Keywords: Battery, B3, Household, Managemen.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN MALEAT ANHIDRIDA (MAH) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK PAPAN POLIMER SAMPAH PLASTIK MULTILAYER DAN HDPE
Authors: Riyandini Vina Lestari , Fitrada1 Wathri , Jerry Jerry 
Published: April 2022

Plastik multilayer adalah limbah plastik yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh pemilik bank sampah, hal ini disebabkan plastik multilayer tidak dapat dijual ke pengepul. Salah satu pengolahan yang telah dilakukan yaitu mendaur ulang menjadi prakarya dengan tujuan memperlambat masuknya sampah plastik multilayer ke Tempat Pemprosesan Akhir (TPA). Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan proses daur ulang menjadi material yang bersifat jangka panjang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses daur ulang sampah plastik multilayer menjadi papan polimer menggunakan alat Hot press. Papan polimer dibuat dengan kombinasi sampah plastik HDPE sebagai matrik. Untuk mendapatkan kualitas papan polimer yang baik dilakukan penentuan komposisi yang tepat antara filler dan matrik. Pada penelitian ini akan divariasikan komposisi penyusun papan polimer. Selanjutnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas perlu ditambahkan zat adiktif berupa Maleic Anhydride (MAH) sebagai compatibilizer dengan variasi 5% dan 10 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan papan polimer dengan variasi 30% multilayer: 70% HDPE dengan penambahan MAH 10% memiliki nilai keteguhan tekan sebesar 90 kgf/cm3, nilai kerapatan tertinggi sebesar 1,16 gr/cm2, kadar air 0% dan daya serap air 0%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi limbah plastik multilayer dengan berat maksimal 30% dari berat keseluruhan dan penambahan MAH 10% memberikan hasil memenuhi SNI 03 – 2105 -2006.Penambahan MAH memberikan pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas papan polimer. Kata Kunci : Plastik Multilayer dan Papan Polimer. Multilayer plastic is plastic waste that many waste bank owners complain about, this is because multilayer plastic cannot be sold to collectors. One of the processes that have been carried out is recycling into crafts with the aim of slowing down the entry of multilayer plastic waste into the Final Processing Site (TPA). Therefore, a long-term recycling process is needed. In this study, the process of recycling multilayer plastic waste into polymer boards was carried out using a hot press. Polymer board is made with a combination of HDPE plastic waste as a matrix. To get a good quality polymer board, it is done with the right composition between filler and matrix. In this study, the composition of the polymer board will be varied. Furthermore, to improve the quality of additives that need to be added in the form of Maleic Anhydride (MAH) as a compatibilizer with variations of 5% and 10%. The results showed that the polymer with 30% multilayer variation: 70% HDPE with the addition of 10% MAH had a compressive strength value of 90 kgf/cm3, the highest density value was 1.16 gr/cm2, 0% moisture content and 0% water absorption. This shows that the composition of multilayer plastic waste with a maximum weight of 30% of the total weight and the addition of 10% MAH gives results that meet SNI 03 – 2105 -2006. The addition of MAH has an effect in improving the quality of the polymer board. Keywords: Multilayer Plastic dan Polymer Board.
Keterampilan Berkewarganegaraan (Civic Skills) Santri pada Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Nurul Jannah Banjarmasin
Authors: Khulfiya Nida , Akhyar Zainul , Elmy Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the understanding of Nurul Jannah Banjarmasin Islamic Boarding School students about Civic Skills in the social field and describe the understanding of Nurul Jannah Islamic Boarding School students in Civic Skills in the laws. This study used qualitative. To obtain the samples, this study used purposive sampling technique. The use of purposive sampling technique in this study aimed to be able to find out how civic skills in the social and legal fields at the Salafiyah Nurul Jannah Islamic Boarding School in Banjarmasin. The results of this study indicated that the most prominent attitude of them is their politeness and manners and their morals are the main key to being educated by the ustadz/ustadzah there. In addition, the application of the law has been carried out and obeyed by the students. They knew the sanctions that are applied there. So, from there they learn to become law-abiding citizens both within the boarding school and outside the boarding school.Keywords: Civic skills, islamic boarding school, student