bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Tradition of Humanistic Consciousness in Marxian Materialism
Authors: Wang Zheng 
Published: March 2022

Traditionally, the researchers of Marx ignored the Epicurean roots for the maturation of Marxian thoughts, insisting that Marx was engaged in it only during his writing of the doctoral dissertation of 1841. Indeed, Epicurus played a decisive role in Marx’s subsequent works, although this reality is not explicitly mentioned. Epicurean atomism, through the theory of the declination of the atom, refers to a utilitarian consciousness for realizing human freedom and ethics. From the heretical tradition of humanism, Marx inherited Epicurean materialism as an important source of the “materialism of freedom”, a materialism that may be considered as a philosophy of emancipation. Besides the freedom of nature from which it ultimately derives, this Marxian idea also combines with that of Epicurus in terms of history: Marxian historiography is actually narrating history in the present, by which we can recall our lack of humanity.

Received: 21 September 2021 / Accepted: 24 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
Succession Planning Best Practices for Large and Small Organizations
Authors: Bano Yasmeen , Omar Siti Sarah , Ismail Fadillah 
Published: March 2022

Developing potential candidates for organizational sustainability and business continuity is emerging as a priority in any organization. Every organization small or large is facing or will face challenges for the immediate future successor with the right people. Top management can create surroundings which allows leadership development with the help of succession planning internally. Succession planning is an enterprise approach that has gained a lot of interest in all organizations because of excessive demand for holding knowledge and the shortage of skilled workforce. The study has been done by using standard systematic literature review method. The current study focuses to provide comprehensive review of best succession planning practices followed by all type of organizations. The major purpose of this article is to describe the standard best practices of succession planning in any organization. This study will provide enough evidence to use succession planning as an instrument in the organizations in recruitment process, employee retention strategies and top management future development within the organization.

Received: 17 September 2021 / Accepted: 14 December 2021 / Published: 5 March 2022
Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Financial Reporting Timeliness
Authors: Ehigie Aimienrovbiye Humphrey , Isenmilia P. A. 
Published: March 2022

This study examines conceptually the relevance of the audit committee financial expertise to financial reporting timeliness of a firm. The methodology adopted in this study is library research whereby relevant and extant literature related to the audit committee financial expertise and financial reporting timeliness. Audit committee financial expertise was x-ray from the perspective of accounting financial expertise and the non-accounting financial expertise. Observations from the study highlights that the presence of accounting financial experts in an audit committee is an important element that mitigate reportorial challenges and motivates financial reporting timeliness. The study recommends that financial experts in the audit committee should be given more power to enable them discharge their duty effectively and efficiently, the definition of audit committee financial expertise should not relegate other relevant profession to the background, and the impact of the audit committee financial expertise on audit expectation gap should be considered when appointing members of the audit committee.

Received: 3 February 2022 / Accepted: 23 February 2022 / Published: 5 March 2022
Courtiser l’État et traquer les djihadistes : mobilisation, dissidence et politique des chasseurs-miliciens dogons au Mali
Authors: Quidelleur Tanguy 
Published: March 2022

Comment se construit une milice légitimiste dans le Mali contemporain, en particulier dans un contexte de lutte contre des groupes djihadistes ? Cette enquête met en lumière la façon dont les chasseurs-miliciens dogons sont devenus des défenseurs de leur communauté, mais aussi des partenaires fluctuants de l’État dans la « guerre contre le terrorisme ». Tandis que l’État – pourtant souvent décrit comme failli – se révèle être un acteur central dans la production des violences, des acteurs politiques spécialisés dans l’intermédiation apparaissent, qui endossent des rôles de courtiers, dans un contexte d’internationalisation du conflit. Ces élites miliciennes mettent en avant leur « autochtonie » et leur implication dans la guerre contre les djihadistes pour négocier leur place et s’assurer des trajectoires sociales ascendantes. L’utilisation du lexique local dans des configurations nationales comme transnationales renforce ainsi les assignations identitaires et favorise le prolongement des conflits.
Les élections législatives de 2020 en Jordanie : stratégies et modalités de conquête de l’espace politique
Authors: Abescat Camille 
Published: March 2022

À partir des données collectées au cours d’une enquête de terrain conduite en Jordanie pendant les élections législatives de 2020, j’étudie les modalités de campagne et les stratégies de mobilisation électorale des candidats. Je m’intéresse en particulier à leurs pratiques territoriales, c’est-à-dire à l’organisation de leurs campagnes dans l’espace de la circonscription électorale. En suivant trois candidats dans leurs circonscriptions respectives, je montre d’abord que le choix de l’électorat et de l’espace de mobilisation dépend de leurs représentations de la configuration électorale, de leurs trajectoires ainsi que des ressources et moyens en leur possession. J’analyse ensuite la façon dont ce choix affecte leurs méthodes d’investissement du territoire, tant en termes de répertoires d’actions (porte-à-porte sur un territoire limité, mobilisation d’un électorat catégoriel « a-spatialisé » sur des thèmes précis, délégation à une organisation partisane) que de localisation de ces pratiques à travers la circonscription.
L’ONU : un tiers (dé)politisant ? Médiations et conflictualités dans la mise en place du Forum national des femmes au Burundi (2012-2014)
Authors: Saiget Marie 
Published: March 2022

Entre 2012 et 2014, la mise en place du Forum national des femmes a fait l’objet d’une importante controverse au Burundi, opposant les associations de femmes au parti au pouvoir. L’ONU Femmes, qui était l’un des principaux bailleurs du Forum, a été prise à partie. Ce cas d’étude permet d’aborder la question de la participation des organisations internationales à la (dé)politisation de la représentation des femmes dans un pays ayant connu un conflit armé. À rebours de l’hypothèse d’une seule dépolitisation, je montre, en mobilisant la notion de tiers , que l’action de l’agence onusienne est plus équivoque. En effet, l’ONU Femmes s’est tout d’abord posée en tiers structurant du conflit relatif à cet enjeu, réactivant en cela une dispute ancienne entre les institutions politiques et les associations de femmes ; puis en tiers neutre, cherchant à apaiser les antagonismes en mobilisant des normes universelles ; enfin, en tiers exclu, lorsque, non reconnue en tant que médiatrice, elle a rouvert un espace de débats sur les droits et les devoirs de l’État, de la société civile et de la communauté internationale dans la représentation des femmes et la défense de leurs revendications.
La « crise » du droit de grève à l’OIT : genèse d’une mobilisation patronale transnationale
Authors: Louis Julien 
Published: March 2022

En 2012, pour la première fois de sa longue histoire, l’Organisation internationale du travail (OIT) voit son système de contrôle des normes internationales du travail paralysé par un conflit interne initié par le groupe des employeurs lors de la Conférence internationale du travail. Les délégués patronaux contestent en effet la protection du droit de grève par la Convention n o 87 ainsi que la légitimité de la Commission d’experts pour l’application des conventions et des recommandations à interpréter cette Convention. J’analyse ce conflit inédit comme une mobilisation patronale transnationale dont il convient d’expliquer la genèse. Je présente tout d’abord les raisons de ce conflit : d’une part, les évolutions de l’OIT depuis la fin de la guerre froide ; d’autre part, l’audience accrue des normes internationales du travail. Je propose ensuite une analyse sociologique des entrepreneurs de la mobilisation. Je montre qu’il s’agit d’avocats issus de grands cabinets anglo-saxons spécialisés dans le conseil antisyndical. Ceux-ci se caractérisent par un style juridique antagoniste ( adversarial legalism ), qui se situe à rebours de la logique du consensus tripartite de l’OIT.
Impact of vitamin D level and supplementation on systemic lupus erythematosus patients during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Adel Yasmin , Elgamal Mohamed , Adel Abdelsalam Sherehan 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to assess the impact of serum vitamin D level in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with novel coronavirus-2019 (COVID-19) disease on severity of infection, duration of COVID-19 disease course, and fatigue development as a complication of both SLE and COVID-19.
Patients and methods: Between April 2020 and January 2021, a total of 38 patients (31 males, 7 females; mean age: 49.2±8.1 years; range, 38 to 65 years) who were previously diagnosed with SLE and on different lines of lupus management were included. The patients presented to chest outpatient clinic and emergency hospital with manifestations suggesting COVID-19 infection. Vitamin D levels were measured in serum by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Vitamin D supplement was added to treatment protocols for COVID-19.
Results: Thirteen (34.2%) patients had normal baseline serum vitamin D levels (≥30 ng/mL), nine (23.7%) patients had vitamin D insufficiency (21 to 29 ng/mL), and 16 (42.1%) patients had vitamin D deficiency (≤20 ng/mL). Low vitamin D levels (insufficiency & deficiency) patients had long SLE disease duration (p=0.06). Also, there was a significant long time spent until recovery from COVID-19 infection in low vitamin D levels (insufficiency & deficiency) patient groups versus those with normal vitamin D (p=0.019). Low baseline vitamin D level patients mainly presented with severe COVID19 symptoms (p=0.04). Patients recovered from COVID-19 had normal vitamin D levels than those who died or were lost to follow-up (p=0.07). After recovery from COVID-19, fatigue was more common in SLE patients with low baseline vitamin D level.
Conclusion: Vitamin D seems to play a certain role in the management of COVID-19 infection in SLE patients. Patients with normal vitamin D levels have less severe symptoms, shorter time to recovery, improved COVID-19 outcomes, and less development of fatigue after COVID-19 infection.
Effectiveness of yoga on attention of medical students: A prospective study
Authors: Sreenivas Sudha  B , M U Sujan , D Trishala , Selvam Ramachandran  , Shashidhara, Y.N.  
Published: March 2022

Introduction and Aim: Attention plays a huge role in cognitive processes like comprehension and reasoning. Lack of focused attention and easy distractibility adversely affects learning. It has been observed that the optimal attention span of medical students was about twenty minutes which is not quiet adequate. There is a need for improving attention of learners to sustain their ability to focus. Yoga addresses this need. Hence this study was taken up to assess the effectiveness of yoga on sustained and divided attention in Medical students.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross sectional, interventional study done on sixty healthy volunteer Medical Students in the age group of 18-22 years. Thirty volunteer students formed the yoga group and thirty participated in the study but did not perform yoga. Attention tests namely, Digit vigilance test, Colour trail test 1 and 2 were administered for all participants. Yoga training was conducted by yoga expert with a curated yoga module for one hour daily evening for 30 hours. Same tests were repeated following intervention.
Results: A significant reduction in the completion timings of all attention tests were observed post intervention in the yoga group. A reduction in the number of errors in DVT was also noted in the same group.
Conclusion: A pronounced improvement in sustained and focused attention along with enhanced attention control processing, was observed post intervention. This indicates that the yoga module has been effective in improving the mental focus of Medical Students. Regular Yoga practice complements in improving attention in medical students thus facilitating their academic performance.
Mengenal Religi Para Bapak Leluhur Israel
Authors: Boiliu Noh Ibrahim , Simanjuntak Irfan Feriando 
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to describe the religion of the Israelite ancestors. The problem discussed in this paper is which God the Israelite ancestors worshiped. The approach is to analyze several sources of the Old Testament relating to Israelite religion. Even though the three Semitic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam worship the same God "El/ Allah", that does not mean that all three teachings are the same. The teachings are different because the beliefs of the three are based on tradition and the scriptures (which are considered each as a revelation) are different about the same 'El / Allah'. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan religi para bapak leluhur Israel. Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah Tuhan manakah yang disembah para bapak leluhur Israel. Pendekatannya adalah menganalisis beberapa sumber Perjanjian Lama berkaitan dengan agama Israel. Sekalipun ketiga agama Semitik Yahudi, Kristen dan Islam menyembah Tuhan El/Allah yang sama, itu tidak berarti bahwa semua pengajaran/aqidah ketiganya sama. Pengajaran/aqidah berbeda karena kepercayaan ketiganya didasarkan tradisi dan kitab suci (yang dianggap masing-masing sebagai wahyu) berbeda mengenai El/Allah yang sama itu.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Rumah Sebagai Tempat Pembinaan Warga Gereja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Marbun Purim 
Published: March 2022

This writing is motivated by the problem of the lack of church members who use the house as a place of spiritual formation. This is due to the lack of family skills in carrying out coaching tasks both practically and theologically. Another problem is that many coaching programs are centered in the church, thus consuming family time. During the Covid-19 Pandemic, it was necessary to attend church from home in accordance with government recommendations. By using a qualitative approach, and using a descriptive analysis study research method, accompanied by a descriptive analysis study it was found that the house can be used as a place for the formation of church members. Optimization of the house as a place for fostering church members is done by expanding the dimensions of the function of the house that is not only a place to live but as a place to educate, a place of worship and the ongoing community of faith. AbstrakTulisan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya masalah minimnya warga gereja yang memanfaatkan rumah sebagai tempat pembinaan rohani. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya ketrampilan keluarga melakukan tugas-tugas pembinaan baik secara praktis maupun teologis. Masalah yang lain adalah banyaknya program pembinaan yang berpusat di gereja, sehingga menyita waktu keluarga. Dalam masa Pandemi Covid-19, mengharuskan bergereja dari rumah sesuai dengan anjuran pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan memakai metode penelitian studi deskriptif analisis, disertai dengan kajian analisis deskriptif didapati bahwa rumah dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat pembinaan warga gereja. Optimaliasasi rumah sebagai tempat pembinaan warga gereja, dilakukan dengan cara memperluas dimensi fungsi rumah yang bukan saja sebagai tempat tinggal, melainkan sebagai tempat mendidik, tempat beribadah dan berlangsungnya komunitas iman.
Revitalisasi Misi Kristen Menghadapi Sekularisasi dan Sekularisme: Kasus Gereja Protestan dan Katolik di Belanda
Authors: Papay Alexander Djuang , Bunthu Ferdinandes Petrus , Tomasoa Francois Pieter 
Published: March 2022

This paper is an insight into the revitalization of Christian mission in dealing with secularism in Catholic and Prostestant churches in the Netherlands. Analysis from various collective sources as a consideration to find out how much degradation of the Christian Faith is caused by the influence of secularism and on the other hand also to find out how much influence from the church that still remains. The research used is qualitative descriptive with a literature review, the authors sought the results of this study are expected to help the church to be able to revitalize the Christian mission of secularism in the younger generation, schools within the church environment, evangelism, and contextualization so that the church is expected to return to its heyday. ABSTRAKPaper ini sebagai wawasan tentang revitalisasi misi Kristen dalam menghadapi sekulerisme di gereja-gereja Katolik dan Prostestan di Nederland. Analisis dari berbagai sumber kolektif sebagai pertimbangan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar degradasi Iman Kristen disebabkan oleh sekulerisme dan disisi lain juga untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari gereja yang masih tersisa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskritif kualitatif dengan tinjauan pustaka. Penulis berupaya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan membantu pihak gereja untuk dapat revitalisasi misi Kristen terhadap sekulerisme di generasi muda, sekolah dilingkungan gereja, penginjilan, dan kontekstualisasi sehingga diharapkan gereja kembali mengalami zaman kejayaanya.
Inovasi Model Problem Besed Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa STT Real Batam
Authors: Tarigan Vitari Yunita , Sophia Selvyen , Agustin Daniel , Ferry Yusak Hentrias , Bunthu Ferdinandes Petrus 
Published: March 2022

A fun teaching and learning process is very important in increasing interest in learning so as to encourage learning outcomes to increase. To create a pleasant learning atmosphere, teachers need to have various kinds of learning skills, one of which is related to their ability to apply appropriate learning models. Of the many existing learning models, one of which is the problem-based learning model. This model aims to create an atmosphere of the teaching and learning process that triggers students to be active so that they are able to develop changing their character and increase their self-potential. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. learning if applied properly is very significant in improving student learning outcomes. Therefore the authors encourage educators to use this learning model in the teaching and learning process. AbstrakProses belajar mengajar yang menyenangkan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam meninggkatkan minat belajar sehingga mendorong hasil belajar meningkat.Untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, maka guru perlu memiliki berbagai macam keterampilan pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah berkaitan dengan kemampuannya dalam mengapliksaikan model pembelajaran yang tepat guna.Dari sekian banyak model pembelajaran yang ada salah satunya adalah model problem besed learning.Model ini bertujuan mewujudkan suasana proses belajar mengajar yang memicu siswa keaktifan peserta didik sehingga mampu mengembangkan mengubah karakternya dan menaikkan potensi diri.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.Model problem besed learning jika diterapkan dengan baik sangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Oleh sebab itu penulis mendorong para pendidik untuk menggunakan model pembelajaran ini. Dalam proses belajar mengajar.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Dan Penanganan KDRT
Authors: Papay Alexander Djuang , Butar-Butar Rikardo D. , Arisma Yefta , Salempang4 Bulu 
Published: March 2022

Violence in the household is an act that is carried out in the household by a husband, wife, or child, which has a negative impact on physical, psychological integrity and harmonious relationships. There are various forms of violence that occur in households, and it could be that we are experiencing violence without realizing it, or in the households around us. Domestic violence is an act that violates the law because it needs to be prevented. For that, every individual needs to know and understand what domestic violence is, what are the factors for the occurrence of domestic violence and how to overcome it. AbstrakKekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan tindakan yang dilakukan didalam rumah tangga baik oleh suami, istri, maupun anak yang memberi dampak buruk bagi keutuhan fisik, psikis dan keharmonisan hubungan. Ada berbagai bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga, dan bisa saja tanpa disadari kekerasan itu sedang kita alami, ataupun rumah tangga disekitar kita. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perbuatan yang melanggar hukum karena itu perlu dilakukan pencegahan. Untuk itu setiap individu perlu mengetahui dan memahami apa itu kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, apa yang mejadi faktor-faktor terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan bagaimana menanggulanginya
Pelatihan Pembinaan Pengerajin Batik Di STT Real Batam
Authors: Simatupang1 Clarins Claristha H.D. , Simanjuntak Fredy , Lahagu Ardianto , Sinaga Adenia Hotmayesi , Ndruru Foera-era , Silaban Ester Erlita , Zai Yoeli , Irda Rame Ima 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the extent to which students view batik craftsmen at STT Real Batam. This research also provides an insight into the important role of students in preserving the cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation which must be preserved and preserved. By using the qualitative analysis method and collecting data based on literature review and questionnaires, data will be formulated regarding the views of STT Real Batam students about written batik. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the students' view of batik craftsmen is that making batik takes a lot of time, can be done part-time, requires a large amount of capital, requires an artistic spirit, is more suitable for women and requires perseverance. With research, strategies can be formulated and things that must be improved for the development of extracurricular batik at STT Real Batam. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana pandangan para mahasiswa terhadap pengerajin batik di STT Real Batam. Penelitian ini juga memberikan pandangan akan peran penting mahasiswa dalam melestarikan warisan budaya bangsa Indonesia yang harus dilestarikan dan dijaga. Dengan mengunakan metode analisis kulitatif dan mengumpulkan data berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan kuisioner akan dirumuskan data data mengenai pandangan mahasiswa STT Real Batam tentang batik tulis. Berdasarkan hasil itu, dapat di simpulkan pandangan mahasiswa terhadap pengerajin batik bahwa membatik menghabiskan banyak waktu, dapat dilakukan sebagai sambilan, memerlukan modal yang besar, memerlukan jiwa seni, lebih cocok dilakukan oleh perempuan dan memerlukan ketekunan. Dengan penelitian dapat dirumuskan strategi dan hal-hal yang harus ditingkatkan untuk pengembangan ekstrakulikuler batik yang ada di STT Real Batam.