bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS SEMEN X DENGAN SEMEN Y TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON FC’ 20 MPA DAN FC’ 30 MPA
Authors: Paembonan Marchel Yupi , Kadir Abdul , Lewikinta Awilliambuth B. , Sulha Sulha 
Published: October 2022

Beton merupakan bahan bangunan yang sangat popular dingunakan dalam dunia jasa konstruksi, terdiri dari campuran semen Portland (PC) atau semen hidraulik yang lain, agregat halus, agregat kasar dan air, dengan atau tanpa menggunakan bahan tambahan yang membentuk masa padat. Kekuatan tekan beton sangat dipengaruhi oleh umur dari beton itu sendiri dan material penyusun (agregat kasar dan agregat halus. Pengujian ini merupakan studi penelitian dilaboratorium dengan melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap material bahan penyusun beton diantaranya pengujian Analisa saringan agregat, pengujian kadar air, pengujian kadar lumpur, pengujian berat isi, pengujian berat jenis agregat, pengujian keausan agregat kasar, pengujian slump test dan pengujian kuat tekan. Yang dilakukan sesuai dengan metode SNI. Nilai kuat tekan rata-rata beton Fc’ 20 Mpa pada umur 7, 14 dan 28 hari, untuk semen X sebesar 18.59, 25.29 dan 23.40 Mpa dan untuk semen Y sebesar 20.95, 21,89, dan 28.50 Mpa. Nilai kuat tekan rata-rata untuk Fc’ 30 Mpa pada umur 7,14 dan 28 hari, untuk semen X sebesar 25.48, 32,27 dan 31.04 Mpa dan untuk semen Y sebesar 26.04, 28.87 dan 35.38 Mpa.
Pengujian Life Cycle Model of Dividends Sektor Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Muhamad Umar Mai  
Published: October 2022

This study examines the Life Cycle Model of Dividends (LCMD) of the banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2005-2020. This study uses secondary data which was analyzed by logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the dividend policy of the bank sector on the IDX tends to follow the LCMD. Another important result is that the Capital Adequacy Ratio, which is not a proxy for the LCMD variable, also shows an important role in determining dividend policy for the bank sector on the IDX.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menguji Life Cycle Model of Dividends (LCMD) sektor perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2005-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan dividen sektor bank di BEI cenderung mengikuti LCMD. Hasil penting lainnya adalah bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio, yang bukan merupakan proksi variabel LCMD, juga menunjukkan peranan yang penting dalam menentukan kebijakan dividen bagi sektor bank di BEI.
Strategi Penguasaan Pasar Usaha Kecil melalui Pengelolaan Laba untuk Bangkit dari Kegagalan
Authors: Ismayantika Dyah Puspasari  , Sudarmiatin  , Agus Hermawan  
Published: October 2022

This research describe Aquarimba's profit management is when it fails and starts its business from scratch. This research uses qualitative case study approach because this study measures the depth of earnings management carried out by Aquarimba. The validity test will be carried out with a time triangulation test, namely the researcher will compare the data that has been obtained at different times. All of the net profit earned by Aquarimba is used for building and adding assets every month. The purpose of accelerating development carried out by Aquarimba is to achieve its target where in the next three years Aquarimba will create a tissue culture that is expected to facilitate work, increase income and profits and focus on Aquarimba's short term goal of becoming the main supplier of aquatic plants.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan laba Aquarimba ketika mengalami kegagalan dan memulai usahanya dari awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus karena untuk ini mengukur kedalaman atas pengelolaan laba yang dilakukan oleh Aquarimba. Uji keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi waktu dengan membandingkan data yang telah diperoleh dari waktu yang tidak sama. Sebagian besar laba yang didapatkan oleh Aquarimba dialokasikan pada pembangunan serta penambahan aset. Dengan tercapainya pembangunan maka secara langsung mendukung Aquarimba dalam mencapai mimpinya yaitu membuat kultur jaringan (kuljar) yang akan memudahkan semua pekerjaan, menaikkan laba dan menjadi supplier utama tanaman aquatic.
Signifikansi Ukuran Perusahaan atas Harga Saham Perusahaan Publik
Authors: Atik Djajanti  , Berna Ratnasari  , Pamela Magdalena  
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the board of commissioners's characteristics, firm size, and capital structure on the value of public companies in Indonesia. The novelty of this research liest in proving the activeness of the commissioners in implementing the role of good governance. This research analysis use multiple regression models. The results of the study concluded that independent commissioner had positive effect on firm value, whereas the number of meetings and attendance had no effect. Firm size has a positive effect while capital structure has no effect. This study contributes to providing empirical evidence of GCG and agency theory.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis karakteristik dewan komisaris, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pembuktian keaktifan komisaris dalam implementasi peran tata kelola yang baik. Analisis dilakukan dengan model regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa komisaris independen positif pengaruhnya pada nilai perusahaan sebaliknya jumlah rapat dan kehadiran tidak berpengaruh. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif sedangkan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh. Penelitian ini berkontribusi memberikan bukti empiris teori GCG dan agensi.
Total Quality Management, Orientasi Pasar dan Kinerja Perusahaan dengan Moderasi Faktor Lingkungan Eksternal
Authors: Ali Djamhuri  , I Dewa Ayu Kristiantari  , Husnul Hatimah  
Published: October 2022

This research aims to examines the relationship between Total Quality Management (TQM) practices, market orientation, company performance and the external environment. Questionnaires were distributed to collect data and the SEM-PLS technique applied to analyze data. The results indicated that improving the quality of TQM practices was associated with improving company performance and market orientation; yet market orientation has no effect on company performance and does not serve as mediating variable on the positive relationship between TQM and company performance. External environmental factors act as a moderator between TQM and company performance.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan praktik Total Quality Management (TQM), orientasi pasar, kinerja perusahaan dan lingkungan eksternal. Kuesioner didistribusikan dalam rangka pemerolehan data dan selanjutnya menggunakan Teknik SEM-PLS guna menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kualitas praktik TQM berhubungan dengan peningkatan kinerja perusahaan dan orientasi pasar; sedangkan orientasi pasar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan bukan merupakan variabel pemediasi pada hubungan positif TQM dan kinerja perusahaan. Faktor lingkungan eksternal berperan sebagai moderator antara TQM dan kinerja perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian adalah perlunya perhatian yang lebih besar terhadap faktor eksternal dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
Azole-Based Compounds That Are Active against Candida Biofilm: In Vitro, In Vivo and In Silico Studies
Authors: Carradori Simone , Ammazzalorso Alessandra , De Filippis Barbara , Şahin Ahmet Fatih , Akdemir Atilla , Orekhova Anastasia , Bonincontro Graziana , Simonetti Giovanna 
Published: October 2022

Fungal pathogens, including Candida spp., Aspergillus spp. and dermatophytes, cause more than a billion human infections every year. A large library of imidazole- and triazole-based compounds were in vitro screened for their antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, A. fumigatus and dermatophytes, such as Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The imidazole carbamate 12 emerged as the most active compound, showing a valuable antifungal activity against C. glabrata (MIC 1–16 μg/mL) and C. krusei (MIC 4–24 μg/mL). No activity against A. fumigatus or the dermatophytes was observed among all the tested compounds. The compound 12 inhibited the formation of C. albicans, C. glabrata and C. krusei biofilms and reduced the mature Candida biofilm. In the Galleria mellonella larvae, 12 showed a significant reduction in the Candida infection, together with a lack of toxicity at the concentration used to activate its antifungal activity. Moreover, the in silico prediction of the putative targets revealed that the concurrent presence of the imidazole core, the carbamate and the p-chlorophenyl is important for providing a strong affinity for lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CgCYP51a1) and the fungal carbonic anhydrase (CgNce103), the S-enantiomer being more productive in these interactions.
Set-Valued Variational Inclusion Governed by Generalized αiβj-Hp(., ., ...)-Accretive Mapping
Authors: Gupta Sanjeev , Khan Faizan Ahmad 
Published: October 2022

This work is concerned with the new notion called generalized αiβj-Hp(., ., ...)-accretive mapping that is the sum of two symmetric accretive mappings. It is an extension of the generalized αβ-H(., .)-accretive mapping. The proximal point mapping linked to the generalized αiβj-Hp(., ., ...)-accretive mappings is defined, and some of its characteristics are discussed. As an application of the new proximal point mapping, we consider a set-valued variational inclusion problem in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Further, we propose an iterative scheme connected with αiβj-Hp(., ., ...)-proximal point mapping to find the solution of a variational inclusion problem and discuss its convergence criteria under appropriate assumptions. Some examples are constructed in support of generalized αiβj-Hp(., ., ...)-accretive mappings.
New Molecular-Based Phylogeny of Mussel-Associated Mites Reveals a New Subgenus and Three New Species Representing an Example of a Host-Driven Radiation in Indochina and Confirms the Concept of Division of the Genus Unionicola Haldeman, 1842 (Acari: Unionicolidae) into Numerous Subgenera
Authors: Chapurina Yulia E. , Konopleva Ekaterina S. , Vidrine Malcolm F. , Vikhrev Ilya V. , Lunn Zau , Chan Nyein , Win Than , Kondakov Alexander V. , Zubrii Natalia A. , Bespalaya Yulia V. , Aksenova Olga V. , Gofarov Mikhail Y. , Bolotov Ivan N. 
Published: October 2022

Here we describe a new subgenus and three new species of parasitic water mites in the genus Unionicola (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Myanmar: Myanmaratax subgen. nov., Unionicola (Myanmaratax) savadiensis subgen. and sp. nov. (hosts: Lamellidens savadiensis and L. generosus), U. (My.) generosa sp. nov. (the same hosts), and U. (My.) trapezidenssp. nov. (hosts: Trapezidens dolichorhynchus and T. angustior). These taxa were identified based on a two-gene phylogenetic analysis (COI + 28S), which also confirms the division of the genus Unionicola into numerous subgenera. The new species are cryptic species, which are morphologically indistinguishable but strongly resemble U. (Prasadatax) brandti Vidrine, 1985 described from Thailand (hosts: Lens spp. and Ensidens spp.). We also transfer the latter taxon from Prasadatax to Myanmaratax based on a set of morphological evidence and propose U. (My.) brandti comb. nov. The new subgenus contains a total of five species, one of which needs future sampling efforts and will be described elsewhere. Additionally, 56 valid subgenera, which were placed in the synonymy of the genus and in one case raised to the genus level, are restored here until robust phylogenetic evidence on their taxonomic status is available. Our results also confirm that Unionicola mites are narrow host specialists that are associated with either one or a few closely related freshwater mussel species belonging to one or two sister genera.
Effects of Dietary Koumine on Growth Performance, Intestinal Morphology, Microbiota, and Intestinal Transcriptional Responses of Cyprinus carpio
Authors: Wang Qiujie , Wang Dongjie , Zuo Zhiheng , Ye Bin , Dong Zaijie , Zou Jixing 
Published: October 2022

Gelsemium elegans Benth. (GEB) is a traditional medicinal plant in China, and acts as a growth promoter in pigs and goats. Koumine (KM) is the most abundant alkaloid in GEB and produces analgesic, anti-cancer, and immunomodulatory effects. KM can be used as an aquatic immune stimulant, but its growth-promoting effects and transcriptional mechanisms have not been investigated. Diets containing KM at 0, 0.2, 2, and 20 mg/kg were fed to Cyprinus carpio for 71 days to investigate its effects on growth performance, intestinal morphology, microflora, biochemical indicators, and transcriptional mechanisms. Cyprinus carpio fed with KM as the growth promoter, and the number of intestinal crypts and intestinal microbial populations were influenced by KM concentration. KM increased the abundance of colonies of Afipia, Phyllobacterium, Mesorhizobium, and Labrys, which were associated with compound decomposition and proliferation, and decreased the abundance of colonies of pathogenic bacteria Methylobacterium-Methylorubrum. A total of 376 differentially-expressed genes (DEGs) among the four experimental groups were enriched for transforming growth factor-β1 and small mother against decapentaplegic (TGF-β1/Smad), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and janus kinases and signal transducers and activators of transcription (Jak/Stat) signaling pathways. In particular, tgfbr1, acvr1l, rreb-1, stat5b, smad4, cbp, and c-fos were up-regulated and positively correlated with KM dose. KM had a growth-promoting effect that was related to cell proliferation driven by the TGF-β1/Smad, MAPK, and Jak/Stat signaling pathways. KM at 0.2 mg/kg optimized the growth performance of C. carpio, while higher concentrations of KM (2 and 20 mg/kg) may induce apoptosis without significantly damaging the fish intestinal structure. Therefore, KM at low concentration has great potential for development as an aquatic growth promotion additive.
Psoriasis, Is It a Microdamage of Our “Sixth Sense”? A Neurocentric View
Authors: Sonkodi Balázs 
Published: October 2022

Psoriasis is considered a multifactorial and heterogeneous systemic disease with many underlying pathologic mechanisms having been elucidated; however, the pathomechanism is far from entirely known. This opinion article will demonstrate the potential relevance of the somatosensory Piezo2 microinjury-induced quad-phasic non-contact injury model in psoriasis through a multidisciplinary approach. The primary injury is suggested to be on the Piezo2-containing somatosensory afferent terminals in the Merkel cell–neurite complex, with the concomitant impairment of glutamate vesicular release machinery in Merkel cells. Part of the theory is that the Merkel cell–neurite complex contributes to proprioception; hence, to the stretch of the skin. Piezo2 channelopathy could result in the imbalanced control of Piezo1 on keratinocytes in a clustered manner, leading to dysregulated keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. Furthermore, the author proposes the role of mtHsp70 leakage from damaged mitochondria through somatosensory terminals in the initiation of autoimmune and autoinflammatory processes in psoriasis. The secondary phase is harsher epidermal tissue damage due to the primary impaired proprioception. The third injury phase refers to re-injury and sensitization with the derailment of healing to a state when part of the wound healing is permanently kept alive due to genetical predisposition and environmental risk factors. Finally, the quadric damage phase is associated with the aging process and associated inflammaging. In summary, this opinion piece postulates that the primary microinjury of our “sixth sense”, or the Piezo2 channelopathy of the somatosensory terminals contributing to proprioception, could be the principal gateway to pathology due to the encroachment of our preprogrammed genetic encoding.
Extensions of the Maximum Bichromatic Separating Rectangle Problem
Authors: Armaselu Bogdan 
Published: October 2022

An important topic in the field of geometric optimization is finding the largest rectangle separating two different points sets, which has significant applications in circuit design and data science. We consider some extensions of the maximum bichromatic separating rectangle (MBSR) problem. In one of the extensions, the optimal rectangle may include up to k outliers, where k is given as part of the input. This extension and is called MBSR with outliers or MBSR-O. In this paper, we improve the current known time bounds for MBSR-O from O(k7m logm+n) to O(k3m+km logm+n) using a clever staircase sweep approach. We also propose another extension, which is named MBSR among circles or MBSR-C and asks for the largest rectangle separating red points from blue unit circles. Our solution to MBSR-C is an O(m2+n)-time algorithm that involves an optimized scanning of all candidate circle arcs for locations of potential optimal solutions.
Floral Volatile Organic Compounds and a List of Pollinators of Fallopia baldschuanica (Polygonaceae)
Authors: Jakubska-Busse Anna , Dziadas Mariusz , Gruss Iwona , Kobyłka Michał J. 
Published: October 2022

Fallopia baldschuanica (Polygonaceae) is an Asian plant growing wild in parts of Europe and North and Central America as an introduced taxon, in many countries it is considered a potentially invasive species. This article presents the list of 18 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by the flowers of F. baldchuanica and identified by headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS) analyzes, and a list of flower-visiting and pollinating insects that have been observed in the city center of Wrocław (SW Poland). β-ocimene, heptanal, nonanal, α-pinene, 3-thujene, and limonene, were detected as the floral scent’s most important aroma compounds. F. baldschuanica also produces the aphid alarm pheromones, i.e., β-farnesene and limonene, that repels aphids. Additionally, the pollinators of F. baldschuanica were indicated, based on two years of observations in five sites in the urban area. It was found, that the pollinators of this plant with the highest species stability are: Diptera from families Syrphidae (Chrysotoxum bicinctum, Eristalis pertinax, Eupeodes corollae, Episyrphus balteatus, Eristalis tenax, Syrphus ribesii, Eristalis intricaria), Muscidae (Musca domestica), Sarcophagidae (Sarcophaga spp.), Calliphoridae (Lucilia sericata, Lucilia caesar), Hymenoptera from families Vespidae (Vespula vulgaris), and Apidae (Apis sp., Bombus sp.). The key role of VOCs in adaptation to plant expansion is discussed.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Sumayku Irene M. , Pandelaki Karel , Kandou Grace D. , Wahongan Paula G. , Nelwan Jeini E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Waiting time is a potential component to cause unsatisfaction. The waiting time is used by patients to get services from the registration place to entering doctor's examination room. Observation at the research site indicated that there were still problems related to patients’ waiting time, especially outpatients. This study aimed to analyze certain factors related to waiting time for services at the outpatient clinic of Sentra Medika Hospital, North Minahasa Regency. This was a quantitative and analytical survey study using the cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Outpatient Clinic of Sentra Medika Hospital. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained 353 patients as respondents. The statistical analysis indicated a correlation between knowledge (p=0.031) and administrative service (p=0.015) with waiting time but there was no correlation between infrastructure (p=0.793) and waiting time. In conclusion, the patient’s knowledge and administrative service are correlated with waiting time at outpatient clinic of Sentra Medika Hospital, North Minahasa Regency.Keywords: waiting time; hospital; outpatients Abstrak: Waktu tunggu pasien merupakan salah satu komponen yang potensial menyebabkan ketidakpuasan. Waktu tunggu digunakan oleh pasien untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dari tempat pendaftaran sampai masuk ke ruang pemeriksaan dokter. Hasil observasi di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan masih adanya masalah yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pasien khususnya pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survei analitik, menggunakan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Responden penelitian berjumlah 353 pasien. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien (p=0,031) dan pelayanan administrasi (p=0,015) dengan waktu tunggu namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara sarana prasarana (p=0,793) dengan waktu tunggu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengetahuan pasien dan pelayanan administrasi berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.Kata kunci: waktu tunggu; rumah sakit; pasien rawat jalan
Layanan Masyarakat Administrasi Desa Berbasis Digital Melalui Media Whatsapp Di Desa Seminai
Authors: Setyawatiningsih Sri Catur , Pangabean Alexander Parmonangan , Al Mufid M.Zaki , Hanifah Nur Addini , Syah Fitri Suci  Nur Aini , Asmoro Dasih Tri Anita 
Published: October 2022

Desa Seminai merupakan desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kerinci Kanan, Kabupaten Siak,Provinsi Riau. Luas wilayah Desa Seminai adalah 1.928 Ha.Jumlah penduduk di Desa Seminai adalah sebanyak 2.391 jiwa, yang terdiri dari 1.230 jiwa laki-laki dan 1.161 jiwa perempuan yang terbagi dalam 3 wilayah dusun.Seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk setiap tahun, maka bertambah pula populasi masyarakat untuk mengurus layanan administrasi masyarakat di Desa Seminai.Di masa New Normal ini kita disarankan untuk tidak melibatkan diri dalam keramaian.Salah satu solusi alternatif terhadap tuntutan tersebut adalah dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di bidang pemerintahan,seperti media pelayanan online berbasis WhatsApp.Melalui WhatsApp diharapkan pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat dapat berjalan dengan cepat dan efisien dalam bidang pelayanan publik.Oleh karena itu,digitalisasi layanan publik melalui WhatsApp dapat meminimalisir adanya keramaian dalam kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat.Sejalan dengan tujuan tersebut, kelompok kukerta di Desa Seminai pada tahun 2022 melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melakukan kegiatan pelayanan masyarakat berbasis digital melalui WhatsApp yang bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat di Desa Seminai.