bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP SISTEM BAGI HASIL BUAH DURIAN DI DESA BULO KECAMATAN BULO
Authors: Mahyuni Mahyuni , Busrah Busrah , Zulmaizar Muh. Muzani 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Ekonomi Islam Teradap sistem bagi hasil bua durian Di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Bulo. Tujuan peelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengeahui sistem bagi hasil buah durian di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Bulo, 2) Untuk mengetahui Analisis Ekonomi Islam terhadap sistem bagi hasil buah durian di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Bulo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskripif kualitatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang menggunakan kenyataan atau ralias lapangan. Sumber data diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumenasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Lokasi penelitian dilkukan di DesaBulo Kecamatan Bulo. Teknik penolaan dan analisis data terdiri dari 3 (tiga) tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data,dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan krieria kredibilitas melalui teknik pemeriksaaan berupa trigulasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu praktek kerjasama bagi hasil perkebunan buah durian di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Bulo antara pemilik dan pengelola dilakukan secara lisan (tidak tertulis) dan terkdang menggunakan saksi kadang juga tidak hanya didasari saling percaya, sedangkan batasan waktu tidak ditentukan dalam prakteknya sehingga terjadi peribahan akad dipertengahan. dalam hukum Islam praketek bagi hasil di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Bulo kerjasamabagi hasil antara pemilik dan pengelola buah durian berdasarkan analisis Ekonomi Islam bagihasil yang digunakan pada akad musaqah tidak sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat musaqah. Berdsarkan kerjasama bagi hasil buah durian di Desa Bulo Kecamatan Bulo peneliti menyarankan. Dalam hal penentuan waktu hendaknya adanya batas waktu, berakhirnya akad yang dilakukan olehkedua bela pihak.dengan demikian akan lebih jelas dan terhindardari persengketaan.Kata Kunci: Analisi Ekonomi IslamBagi Hasil Buah Durian
PERAN DINAS KOPERASI DAN PERDAGANGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19 (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN PERDAGANGAN KOPERASI DAN UKM KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR)
Authors: Nuraliah Nuraliah , Zulmaizar Muhammad Muzani , Muin Rahma 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Peran Dinas Koperasi dan Perdagangan dalam Pengembangan UMKM dimasa Pandemi Covid19 dan Faktor mempengaruhi Pengembangan UMKM di masa Pandemi Covid 19. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif mencerminkan peran layanan kolaboratif dalam pengembangan UMKM dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Oleh karena itu adapun data dari hasil penelitian yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data dari hasil wawancara,observasi dan metode dokumentasi untuk teknik akuisisi data yang digunakan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan beberapa poin penting bahwa peran Dinas Koperasi sangat penting bagi perkembangan UMKM di bidang ekonomi. Peran dan dukungan pemerintah dapat menjadi penentu kebijakan untuk mengambil langkah sebelumnya. Mencapai pembangunan ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengkategorikan peran orientasi kooperatif ke dalam tiga bentuk formal. Peran dinas koperasi sebagai fasilitator, regulator dan katalisator. Dari penelitian ini, salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh adalah kerjasama beberapa lembaga, salah satunya adalah sulit untuk memantau langsung para pelaku UMKM di karenakan waktu yang terbatas serta, yang mendapat dampak positif dari kerja sama ini yaitu karena pemerintah membantu dalam hal membangun UMKM dan membatasi isu terkait Covid di masa pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti kemudian mengusulkan kepada kantor Perindustrian Perdagangan Koperasi dan UKM untuk kembali mengoptimalkannya dalam pengelolaan rekanan usaha yang dibantu, untuk membangun sesuatu yang baru untuk mengembangkan UMKM dalam membantu perekonomian.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN BERBAGAI TANAMAN REFUGIA UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum. L)
Authors: Arifin Ayu Arfira , Kandatong Hasanuddin , Satriani Satriani 
Published: December 2022

Bawang merah (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) adalah tanaman yang digunakan sebagai bumbu dapur yang berasal dari Iran, Pakistan, dan pegunungan-pegunungan di sebelah utaranya, tetapi kemudian menyebar ke berbagai penjuru dunia, baik sub-tropis maupun tropis. Wujudnya berupa umbi yang dapat dimakan mentah, untuk bumbu masak, acar, obat tradisional, kulit umbinya dapat dijadikan zat pewarna dan daunnya dapat pula digunakan untuk campuran sayur. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Berbagai Tanaman Refugia Dalam Mengendalikan Hama Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum. L). Penilitian ini dilaksanakan, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Wonomulyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat dari bulan Juli 2019 sampai Oktober 2019. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas lima taraf yaitu : R0 = Kontrol (tanpa perlakuan), R1 = Bayam (Amaranthus spp), R2 = Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus), R3 = Bunga Kertas (Zinnia), R4 = Kenikir (Tagetes erecta), Sehingga terdapat 5 kombinasi perlakuan, Setiap perlakuan diatas diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali, sehingga.terdapat 15 (lima belas) unit penelitian, dan setiap perlakuan terdapat 4 (empat) sehingga jumlah tanaman seluruhnya 60 tanaman. Perlakuan Bayam (Amaranthus spp) (R1) memberikan pengaruh baik pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun yang terserang hama, jumlah hama pada tanaman, dan jumlah anakan. Perlakuan Bunga Kertas (Zinnia) (R3) memberikan pengaruh baik pada parameter jumlah musuh alami, jumlah umbi yang terserang hama, dan berat umbi per rumpun. Kata kunci : Tanaman Refugia, Hama, Bawang Merah.
Terapi Gangguan Tidur pada Anak Tk dengan Sleep Hygiene
Authors: Farasari Poppy , Widyawati Evita , Oktaviana Friska , Farida Farida , Yitno Yitno 
Published: December 2022

Gangguan tidur merupakan kelainan pada pola tidur seseorang dimana akan menimbulkan penurunan kualitas tidur yang ber dampak pada kesehatan dan keselamatan penderitanya. Terapi non farmakologi gangguan tidur antara lain adalah melalui aktivitas sleep hygiene. Sleep hygiene merupakan teknik melatih perilaku dan lingkungan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan lingkungan dan kondisi yang kondusif untuk tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi sleep hygiene terhadap gangguan tidur pada anak Taman Kanak-Kanak Alhidayah Desa Jombok Kecamatan Pule Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Maret sampai dengan tanggal 25 April 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment Design dan menggunakan pendekatan one group Pre Test dan Post Test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah (4-6 tahun) yang mengalami gangguan pada tidur di Taman Kanak-Kanak berjumlah 50 anak, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 33 responden. Variabel independentnya adalah terapi sleep hygiene, variabel dependentnya adalah gangguan tidur pada anak. Pengolahan data dengan editing, coding, scoring dan tabulating, dengan menggunakan analisa data uji Wilcoxon signed rank. Pada Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan jika sebelum dilakukan terapi sleep hygiene sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (63,6%) mengalami gangguan pada tidur berat dan sesudah sleep hygiene sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 17 responden (51,5%) tidak mengalami gangguan pada tidur. Hasil dengan uji wilcoxon didapatkan bahwa P Value = 0,000 < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi sleep hygiene terhadap gangguan tidur, hal ini terbukti jika terapi sleep hygiene mampu mengubah pola tidur pada anak menjadi lebih baik, sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pedoman salah satu penatalaksanaan gangguan tidur pada anak menggunakan terapi sleep hygiene.
Advocacy e organizações da sociedade civil
Authors: MONTEIRO Lorena Madruga , HORA FILHO Flávio Kummer , MOURA Joana Tereza Vaz de 
Published: December 2022

Atualmente observa-se um movimento no sentido do alargamento da representação política, não mais limitado por sanções, accountability e autorizações públicas, como na representação política eleitoral típica das democracias liberais (LAVALLE, HOUTZAGER e CASTELO, 2006), mas que busca incidir e pressionar a agenda pública através de redes e coalizões de incidência política (Advocacy). Para compreender a emergência da utilização de estratégias de advocacy pelas organizações da sociedade civil analisou-se, enquanto uma iniciativa de advocacy em rede, o Pacto pela Democracia. Os dados foram obtidos através dos sites eletrônicos de 77 organizações da coalizão de incidência política Pacto pela Democracia que, adotam, dentre outros repertórios de ação coletiva, o advocacy para promover sua causa na agenda pública. A par das caraterísticas das organizações buscou-se analisar os valores que defendem com o objetivo de apresentar um quadro analítico geral das causas de advocacy defendidas por essas organizações e suas aproximações. Para isso utilizou o recurso da nuvem de palavras construídas a partir do software Iramuteq. Conclui-se que a incidência política concretizada a partir dessas organizações apresentam-se como uma ressignificação e ampliação do fazer político e de defesa dos direitos humanos.
ENDOPARASITES OF VIETNAMESE BELLIED PIGS IN THE PASTURE GROWING SYSTEM IN FARMS OF THE ODESA REGION
Authors: Bogach М. , Bohach О. 
Published: December 2022

The article provides data on the spread of endoparasitoses in vietnamese bellied pigs in the pasture growing system in the farms of the Odesa region. Pigs can have numerous intestinal parasites, most often protozoa and nematodes. Although the course of such parasitic infections is usually subclinical, clinical manifestations may occasionally occur, especially in growing pigs. The study of the structure and functioning of parasitic systems is extremely important. The obtained data on gastrointestinal parasites in pigs can help in the development of effective and sustainable measures for the prevention of pig diseases.
The aim of the work was to monitor endoparasitoses in vietnamese bellied pigs in the pasture growing system, depending on age, in the farms of the Odesa region.
A total of 475 samples of feces of vietnamese bellied pigs from 6 private farms of Odesa region were studied. Fecal samples were collected from suckling piglets and weanling piglets (<4 months), young (4‒8 months) and adults (>8 months) of both sexes.
It was established that the total infestation with protozoa in piglets < 4 months. age was 86.7 %, in growing pigs (4-8 months) ‒ 28.9 %, and in adults ‒ 18.7 %, helminthes infestation was 13.3 %, 71.1% and 81.3% in accordance. Piglets < 4 months. age, Isospora suis (28.3 %) and Eimeria suis (18.6 %) were most infested, while Strongyloides sp. (2.7 %).
Ascaris suum (33.4 %) and Trichuris suis (24.6 %) had the highest lesion extent in growing pigs (4‒8 months), and the lowest among protozoans was Isospora suis and Blastocystis sp. (2.9 %). In adult pigs, the highest infestation of Ascaris suum (34.4 %) and Trichuris suis (31.2 %) was recorded, while isosporosis and cryptosporidiosis were not recorded.
EFFECT OF FEEDING DIFFERENT DOSES OF TRITICAL GRAIN ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RABBITS INTERNAL ORGANS
Authors: Hryniv M. V. , Darmohray L. M. , Fedak N. M. 
Published: December 2022

The results of the study of the influence of Poliske 7 triticale grain for its addition into the standard granulated compound feed to replace cereal ingredients (barley and oats) at the rate of 100; 50; 25 and 12.5%, respectively are highlighted, in the I, II, III and IV research groups on the massometric indicators of the internal organs of young rabbits of the termon breed with the intensive technology of growing them for meat. It was established that feeding triticale grain as a part of a complete ration granulated compound feed in the period from 50 to 100 days of age to experimental groups of rabbits led to an improvement in the relative indicators of internal organs, compared to the control group.
It was noted that the addition of triticale grain into the compound feed in the amount of 50 and 12.5% led to changes in the weight of internal organs, the weight of the stomach and the length of the small and large intestine sections compared to the control group, which may indicate a positive effect of triticale grain on young rabbits.
The mass of the entire alimentary canal was 3.6% greater in the animals of the II experimental group compared to the control. The use of experimental compound feed in rations contributed to an increase in the weight of the empty stomach by 14.7% in rabbits of III and 11.2% of IV experimental groups, the weight of the small intestine with chyme in animals of II, III and IV experimental groups - by 19.6; 10.7 and 3.9% compared to the control, fat mass – by 7.4, respectively; 3.6 and 1.9%.
Тriticale grain in the amount of 50 and 12.5% of the weight of the grain group contributed to the tendency to increase the edible body parts of young rabbits compared to the control. The weight of the cooled carcass of rabbits of all experimental groups increased by 9.6; 10.2; 3.4 and 14.7%. It should be noted that the mass of pulp in the carcasses of animals of the II and IV groups was higher by 11.1 and 1.5%, and the mass of internal fat was lower by 6.3 and 1.6% compared to the analogues, which indicates a positive the effect of feeding triticale grain as part of granulated compound feed.
There was a tendency towards an increase in the weight ratio of the liver, lungs and heart of rabbits of all experimental groups compared to the control.
THE TENDENCY OF TRANSGENIC PLANTS SPREAD IN 2019-2021
Authors: Kuchnir G. V. , Levitskyj T. R. , Ryvak G. P. , Fedor G. Y. , Kurylas L. V. , Senyshyna T. Ye. 
Published: December 2022

The achievement of modern biotechnology, in particular genetic engineering in crop production, provides not only the possibility of increasing production, but also more efficient use of natural resources and reduces the negative impact on the environment. Recent publications indicate the widespread distribution of genetically modified (GM) agricultural crops in the world that are currently in commercial use, research and development. All over the world, the most cultivated GM crops are cotton, soybeans, corn, and rapeseed, and the area under these biotechnological crops continues to grow every year. However, the analysis of publicly available sources of information revealed the risks of negative effects of GMOs on human and animal bodies, as well as on the environment and biodiversity.
The article analyzes the results of research on the presence of GM ingredients in plant raw materials, processing products, and feed for productive and non-productive animals for the period 2019-2021. The study was conducted by the polymerase chain reaction method in real time (PCR-RF), according to DSTU ISO 21569:2008 (ISO 21569:2005, IDT), and DSTU ISO 21571:2008 (ISO 21571:2005, IDT). In the studied samples were detected target sequences of the promoter p35S CaMV (cauliflower mosaic virus), promoter p34S FMV, terminator NOS (T-NOS) T1 of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid, genes Pat, EPSPS, Cry 3A.
Transgenic plants are present in circulation in the agricultural market of Ukraine, and the area under their crops is increasing.
The largest number of GM plants was found in samples of rapeseed, soybeans, and feed for productive and non-productive animals. There was a tendency for an increase in the number of transgenic plants in tested samples. During rapeseed research in 2019, the number of positive samples was 6.5%, in 2020 – 7.4%, and in 2021 – 14.3%. When studying soybeans in 2019, the number of positive samples was 6.7%, in 2020 – 16.7%, and in 2021 – 18.2%.
GM ingredients were also found in feed for productive and non-productive animals. In 2020 16.7% of compound feed for poultry were positive, while in 2021 there were no samples for research.
As for feeds for non-productive animals, during 2019–2020 there were no detected positive samples, while in 2021 the number of positive samples was 12%.
REASONS FOR INCONSISTENCY IN THE QUALITY OF RODENTICIDES (PROCESSED GRAIN, PASTE) WITH BROMАDIALON AND BRODIFACOUM
Authors: Ostapiv R. D. , Humenyuk S. L. , Samarska L.K. , Berezyuk M. I. 
Published: December 2022

Rodenticides are a class of biocides whose primary purpose is to kill rodents. Rodenticides are divided by the mechanism of action into acute and chronic. In Ukraine, most of the registered drugs are of chronic action, as they are more effective against rodents. Bromаdiolone and brodifacoum are the main active substances of rodenticides with a chronic effect. Since these substances absorb well in the ultraviolet spectrum and their concentration in the preparation is low -0.005%, the quality control of chronic rodenticides is carried out, in most cases, by high-performance liquid chromatography. The purpose of the work was to analyze the quantitative content of active substances in solutions of bromаdiolone and brodifacoum and in ready-made rodenticides (grain, paste) during 2012–2022 and to establish possible reasons for non-compliance with the specification.
The study was conducted using a Dionex Ultimate 3000 chromatograph and validated methods for determining the quantitative content of bromаdiolone and brodifacoum in rodenticides. Thirty-six samples of ready-made rodenticides and solutions for their preparation were analyzed. It was found that one third of the examined samples did not meet the requirements of regulatory documentation. Of the 22 ready-made baits for the destruction of rodents, 5 did not meet the specification. Since the active substance in the preparation itself is a little -0.005%, it can be assumed that these results are related to the violation of technological regulations in the production process. However, we found that out of 14 analyzed solutions for the production of ready-made rodenticides, in the form of processed grains or briquettes, 7 do not meet the requirements of the specification. This may be due to errors in the preparation of bromаdiolone and brodifacoum solutions, or to substances that do not correspond to what is stated in the quality certificate. Therefore, it is very important for manufacturing companies to carry out incoming control of raw materials, both substances and solutions for the preparation of ready-made rodenticides.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-METHOD DETERMINING QUANTITATIVE CONTENT OF CEFTIOFUR HYDROCHLORIDE IN SUSPENSIONS FOR INJECTION
Authors: Ostapiv R. D. , Tkachenko V. І. , Chipak S. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

Ceftiofur is a third-generation cephalosporin used in veterinary medicine to treat infections caused by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is most often used in the form of suspensions for injections based on a lipid matrix, since the active substance is poorly soluble in water. The analysis of such a drug by direct spectrophotometry is difficult due to the components of the matrix, therefore it is proposed to develop a high-performance liquid chromatography method with UV detection.
The aim of the work was to develop a method of identification and quantitative determination of ceftiofur hydrochloride in suspensions for injections. The method was developed and validated according to the indicators of selectivity, robustness, linearity and suitability parameters of the chromatographic system. Suspension for injections containing ceftiofur 50 mg/ml was used as a sample-object for method development. The standard sample and the test sample were dissolved in the mobile phase to a concentration of 50 μg/ml. The total uncertainty of the analysis was 1.62%, which is within the limits recommended in DFU 2.0. The samples were separated on a Dionex Ultimate 3000 chromatograph equipped with a Kinetex C18-XB 150×4.6, 5 μm chromatographic column. The mobile phase was a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.05 M ammonium acetate, 0.01 M tetrabutylammonium bromide with a pH of 6.8, titrated with acetic acid, in a volume ratio of 3:7. Ceftiofur hydrochloride was detected spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 290 nm.
Under the above conditions, it was possible to completely separate ceftiofur (retention time of the chromatographic peak – 4.4 min) and other components of the studied drug. At the same time, the suitability parameters of the chromatographic system did not exceed the limits specified in the recommendations of the USA Food and Drug Association. For the ceftiofur hydrochloride peak, the efficiency of the chromatographic system was 13,900 theoretical plates. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for the peak areas of the active substance was ±0.11 %, and the peak separation coefficient (RS) of ceftiofur hydrochloride from other components of the drug was 17.3. The symmetry coefficient of the peak was 1.02. The calibration curves were linear in the recommended DFU 2.0 range (80–120% of the nominal concentration of the corresponding active substance). The coefficient of linearity (R2) for the peak area of ceftiofur hydrochloride was 0.9992.
STUDY OF ACUTE DERMAL TOXICITY OF SODIUM-CONTAINING DRUGS
Authors: Patereha I. , Ostapiyk A. , Protsyk Ya. , Pyatnychko O. , Kushnir V. 
Published: December 2022

To date, special attention should be paid to drugs that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects, one of which is sodium-containing drugs.
The article presents the results of experimental studies to study the acute toxicity of sodium-containing drugs: glycetinate 2 %, its analogues – ovocid 2 %, ovocid 3 %, potassium-sodium 1.5% (Na/K 1.5 %). The study of acute toxicity of drugs was carried out by applying drugs to the skin of animals. The experiment used white rats weighing 250-270 g. 4 groups of rats with 3 animals in each were formed: rats of group I on the skin was applied ovocid 3 %, group 2 - Nа/К 1,5 %, 3rd group - ovocid 2 %, and the 4th group of rats (control) was applied glycetinate 2 %. The animals were subjected to clinical observations, assessing their general condition and skin reaction. The effect of drugs on morphological and biochemical parameters of blood of rats was studied.
The studied drugs did not cause visible disorders of physiological functions, the appearance of clinical signs of intoxication. There were no significant clinical signs of inflammation or irritation (erythema, edema and cracks) on the skin of the animals, but there was a slight redness at the application site, which later disappeared.
The studied sodium-containing preparations (ovocid 3 %, Nа/К 1,5 %, ovocid 2 %, glycetinate 2 %) under the conditions of a single application of the preparation to the skin of animals did not cause the death of animals, which allows us to classify these preparations as low-toxic substances.