bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The features of mediation in the criminal proceedings of Ukraine
Authors: Dmitrenko A. A. , Mazur M. R. 
Published: April 2022

Resolving a criminal conflict through dialogue, taking into account the interests of both its parties, namely the victim and the suspect/accused, correcting the perpetrator of the corresponding criminal offence, as well as reducing the number of re-offenders – all are the real results of restorative justice.
One of the most common forms of restorative justice is mediation in the criminal proceedings. The introduction of mediation in Ukraine today is one of the urgent areas of reforming the system of citizens' access to fair justice.
What is mediation and what is its legal regulation? What are the features of the use of mediation in the criminal proceedings? The purpose of this scientific article is to clarify the above issues.
The article reveals the concept of mediation in the criminal proceedings. The current legislation, the Draft Law of Ukraine «On Mediation» as well as international legal acts regulating mediation issues in the criminal proceedings are analyzed.
The article also highlights the features of mediation in the criminal proceedings, reveal their essence. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarity of the subject composition, gravity and type of the criminal offense as one of the criteria for the application of the mediation procedure or its impossibility.
Modern Ukrainian legislation is known to provide sufficient prerequisites for the possibility of reconciliation between the victim and the offender, and hence for the application of restorative justice programs, including mediation. The legal institution with which mediation is often compared, and sometimes equated, is a reconciliation agreement between the victim and the suspect/accused. Within the article, the authors present their own vision of the correlation between the abovementioned legal institutions.
Consequently, the article states the existence of all prerequisites for the introduction of the institution of mediation in the criminal proceedings as well as the necessity of its enshrinement at the legislative level.
Potensi Micro RNA (MiRNA) 499 sebagai Modalitas Multifungsi dan Mutakhir dalam Deteksi Dini Infark Miokard Akut
Authors: Suksmarini Pramita Widya , Dewi Putu Mela , Oktavian Hearty Indah 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction is a defective condition of cardiomyocytes due to ischemia resulting from blockage of the coronary arteries. Being one of the leading causes of death in the world, it needs an effective and accurate biomarker to diagnose so as to reduce the number of deaths from acute myocardial infarction. DISCUSSION: MicroRNA (miRNA) is a noncoding RNA molecule, consisting of 20-25 nucleotides. One of them is miRNA-499 which has been known as specific miR on heart muscle damage and also has a sensitivity of 78%, specificity 82%, and AUC 91% and can detect acute myocardial infarction in less than 1 hour. This suggests that miRNA-499 has potential in the management of acute myocardial infarction. CONCLUSION: MiRNA-499 has potential in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.
Pemberdayaan Desa Adat dan Dokter Keluarga pada Aplikasi Telemedicine untuk Mengurangi Kejadian Covid-19 di Bali
Authors: Winda Astiti Vingky , Ristiani Ni Ketut , Gita Widyaswari I Gusti Ayu , Wiwiek Indrayani Agung 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The prevalence of COVID-19 in Indonesia has increase especially in March to September 2020. One of the provinces affected by COVID-19 is Bali. This pandemic of COVID-19 makes the Bali’s local government publish various policies to reduce the prevalence of COVID-19. Traditional and religious leaders, youth leaders, political figures, and all elements of society in Bali has unite and more discipline to implementing the COVID-19 prevention protocol. To reduce the prevalence of COVID-19 in Bali, it is also needing to provide educate and give accurate information for the people of Bali. One of the solutions is to apply the concept of a family doctor, but as we see the pandemic situation, the whole society should apply physical distance for the prevention to COVID-19. Because of that, online health applications can be the effective solution to optimize health services, as the example is telemedicine.
Discussion: The use of telemedicine is the one of solution for doctors and Bali’s people to reduce the prevalence of COVID-19 by maintaining distance and providing personal care services by online. The concept of this program is to create the educate applications and online consultations, and collaborating with Bali’s traditional villages to ask about the number of families that can access the internet, and for helping to optimize the distribution of services evenly. For the effective delivery of information about COVID-19 in Bali, the family doctor can collaborate with Bali’s traditional villages.
Conclusion: According to research, family doctors play a very important role in the continuity of the patient's relationship with the doctor. By using telemedicine, we can do a prevention and educate people about the pandemic of COVID-19.
Keywords: COVID-19, doctor family, Bali’s traditional village, telemedicine, online application
Gambaran pencarian identitas agama remaja dengan orang tua beda agama di Bali
Authors: Priskila Donna , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni 
Published: April 2022

Perkawinan antar individu yang berbeda agama masih dan akan terus terjadi sebagai akibat interaksi sosial antar warga negara Indonesia. Tujuan sebuah perkawinan salah satunya adalah untuk melanjutkan keturunan. Anak yang lahir dari pasangan yang berbeda agama akan menghadapi berbagai permasalahan salah satunya adalah penentuan identitas agama. Penelitian ini menggambarkan proses pencarian identitas agama pada remaja dengan orangtua beda agama untuk membantu memahami proses tersebut terlebih dalam lingkup masyarakat Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui in depth interview dan observasi pada lima responden penelitian. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan theoretical coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa keadaan yang dialami oleh remaja dengan orangtua beda agama yang tidak dihadapi oleh remaja dengan orangtua yang memiliki agama yang sama. Keadaan tersebut dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu keadaan positif yaitu perasaan bangga akan perbedaan agama dalam keluarga remaja, yang kemudian membuat remaja merasa keluarganya merupakan keluarga yang istimewa, dan keadaan negatif yaitu remaja mengalami konflik terkait dengan prioritas menjalankan kegiatan agama yang membuat keluarga remaja menjadi tidak harmonis. Hasil berikutnya adalah faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan agama yang dilakukan oleh remaja dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor internal yaitu keyakinan terhadap agama dan faktor eksternal yaitu ada tidaknya pembimbing dan role model. Remaja dalam penelitian ini juga sudah melakukan eksplorasi dan komitmen namun belum maksimal.
The Separation Power of Highly Porous 3D Nanofiber Sponges
Authors: Risch Patricia , Adlhart Christian 
Published: April 2022

Sponges formed by the self-assembly of nanofiber building blocks are versatile materials used in various fields such as filtration, thermal insulation, scaffolding or sound absorption. Their potential seems to be constantly expanding given the variety of possible fiber materials, from bio-based to fossil polymers to inorganic nanofibers. In general, nanofiber sponges – also called nanofiber aerogels – are flexible, have low density, and a large specific surface area thanks to their tunable open-porous nanofiber based architecture. The latter property makes nanofiber sponges an interesting material for separation problems, as recently demonstrated for a variety of mixtures such as aerosols, emulsions, dispersions, solutions or two-phase systems. Due to their highly porous structure, they generally exhibit high filtration efficiency, flow rate and capacity. This article reviews the state of the art in the application of 3D nanofiber sponges for the different classes of mixtures. We will discuss on a mechanistic basis why nanofiber sponges are particularly well suited for separation applications. Finally, their performance in terms of efficiency, flow rate, capacity and regeneration will be compared to other fiber-based filter media.
Association between vitamin D, <i>VDR</i> polymorphism and IVF outcomes
Authors: Syrkasheva Anastasiia G. , Kindysheva Svetlana V. , Frankevich Vladimir E. , Donnikov Andrey E. , Dolgushina Nataliia V. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To analyze the outcomes of assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles in patients with different levels of vitamin D.
Materials and methods. The study included 100 infertile patients who applied for ART. Vitamin D levels were determined by mass spectrometry. The VDR polymorphism was evaluated using real-time PCR.
Results. 50% of patients (n=50) had a sufficient level of vitamin D (group 3), 36% of patients (n=36) had an insufficient level of vitamin D (group 2), 14% of patients (n=14) had a deficiency of vitamin D (group 1). The level of vitamin D was not associated neither with baseline patients characteristics nor with embryological stage of the cycle. The clinical pregnancy rate was lower in the group 1 (vitamin D deficiency), but the difference was not significant. There was a trend to an increase of miscarriage rate in the groups of patients with vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency: 66.7% in group 1, 26.3% in group 2, and 13.6% in group 3. The live birth rate was higher in the groups of patients with normal and insufficient levels of vitamin D compared with the group of vitamin D deficiency: 46.0 and 38.9% compared to 7.1%, p=0.0821. In multivariate analysis clinical pregnancy rate was influenced by vitamin D deficiency and the genetic characteristics of the VDR gene: the presence of the G allele (FOKI-rs2228570).
Conclusion. The vitamin D deficiency impairs the effectiveness of ART cycles.
Peningkatan Kuat Tekan Beton Tanpa Pasir Dengan Variasi Penambahan Sikamen Nn dan Serat Polipropilen
Authors: Bangun Giarto Rahmat Bangun , Achmad Karmila , Kiptiah Mariatul 
Published: April 2022

Beton non pasir merupakan jenis beton dengan porositas tinggi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mempercepat penyerapan air hujan kedalam tanah. Penelitian ini terdapat dua uji, yakni uji infiltrasi dan kuat tekan beton tanpa pasir. Penelitian menggunakan 48 sampel untuk uji kuat tekan dan 16 sampel untuk uji infiltrasi dengan penambahan Sikamen-NN menggunakan variasi 0,8%, 1%, 1,2% serta 0,6% serat polipropilen terhadap berat semen. Agregat kasar menggunakan ukuran diameter lolos saringan ¾ tertahan pada saringan ½ 100% dan agregat kasar dengan ukuran diameter lolos saringan ½ tertahan saringan 100% yang berasal dari daerah Palu. Kemampuan terbesar infiltrasi beton non pasir adalah 41,80 mm/detik dan kuat tekan terbesar adalah 11,70 MPa dengan menggunakan agregat kasar ukuran diameter lolos saringan ½ tertahan saringan 100% ditambahkan dengan variasi Sikamen-NN 1,2%.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA DAN PERFORMANCE EXPECTANCY TERHADAP NIAT BELI TENERA DENGAN THEORY PLANNED OF BEHAVIOR (TPB)
Authors: Sekali Abednego Suranta Karo , Panjaitan Indira Natalia 
Published: April 2022

Produksi kelapa sawit relatif masih rendah disebabkan penggunaan bahan tanam yang buruk. Faktor pengunaan bahan tanam merupakan peran penting. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya maka dibutuhkan bahan sawit bermutu tinggi seperti tenera. Oleh karena itu petani perlu didorong untuk mengadopsi tenera untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan bibit tenera kelapa sawit pada perkebunan rakyat di Kecamatan Selesai, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling). Kesimpulan penelitian antara lain performance expectancy, persepsi harga, dan sikap tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli. Sementara itu norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Niat Beli.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN WAEAPO KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Abidin Abidin , Pattinama Marcus J , Kakisina Leunard O 
Published: April 2022

Kelayakan usaha ternak sapi skala kecil tersebut dan (3) Strategi pengembangannya jika layak dikembangkan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan memilih empat desa yakni Waenetat, Waekasar, Waekerta dan Waetele di Kecamatan Waeapo. Jumlah responden sebanyak 75 orang dengan item karakteristik umur, tingkat pendidikan, beban tanggungan serta lamanya berusaha ternak. Karakteristik dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam hal mengadopsi suatu inovasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha sampingan ternak sapi menguntungkan karena setiap tahun ada peningkatan pendapatan dan layak dikembangkan. Untuk mengembangkan usaha ternak ini diperlukan strategi yang tepat yaitu meningkatkan mutu bibit unggul, menjamin permintaan daging tinggi dan harga sapi tinggi, memperbaiki sistem pemeliharaan (tradisional), memperkuat relasi dengan pedagang, memperluas pemasaran untuk mengantisipasi munculnya persaingan, sekaligus mencegah penjualan sapi illegal, transportasi lancar memudahkan jaringan pasar dan kerjasama antara pedagang dan kelompok peternak, mengatasi tenaga kerja yang tidak terampil. Strategi ini akan mencegah munculnya penyakit sapi dan berkurangnya populasi sapi.
Karakteristik Kemampuan Siswa Melalui Ujian Sekolah Mata Pelajaran Kimia Pada SMA Di Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala Menggunakan Classical Test Theory (CTT) Dan Item Respons Theory (IRT) Model Rasch
Authors: Manoppo Yance 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Kemampuan Siswa Melalui Ujian Sekolah Mata Pelajaran Kimia Pada SMA Di Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala Menggunakan Classical Test Theory (CTT) Dan Item Respons Theory (IRT) Model Rasch. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh lembar jawaban peserta Ujian Sekolah Mata Pelajaran Kimia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan ex-post facto. Hasil analisis dengan pendekatan teori tes klasik menunjukkan 80% butir memiliki tingkat kesulitan butir berfungsi baik, 100% butir daya bedanya belum memenuhi syarat, dan 100% butir memiliki pengecoh berfungsi baik dengan indeks reliabilitas tes 0,897. Analisis dengan pendekatan teori respons butir Model Rasch menunjukkan terdapat 17 (85%) butir soal cocok (fit) dengan model, fungsi informasi maksimum 4,12 pada Î¸ = -0,41, dan besarnya kesalahan pengukuran (SEM) 0,43.

Keyword: Ujian Sekolah, Classical Test Theory, Item Respons Theory, Rasch.
Studi Kandungan Kalsium Dalam Tepung Tulang Ikan
Authors: Untailawam Romelos 
Published: April 2022

Until now, fish bone has not been fully utilized. Most of the fish bones will be left as waste. In this research, fish bone meal was made from yellow fin tuna, lemadang, and curisi waste. Fish bone meal was then analyzed for its calcium content. Making fish bone meal from yellow fin tuna, lemadang, and curisi obtained 25.8-29.4% (w / w) rendamen. The calcium content in fish bone meal is 72 to 77.4% (w / w).
Tulang ikan sampai saat ini belum dimaafatkan dengan baik. Tulang ikan hanya dibiarkan sebagai limbah. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan tepung tulang ikan dari limbah tulang ikan dan dilakukan studi terkait kandungan kalsium yang terdapat dalam limbah tulang ikan. Pembuatan tepung tulang ikan dari ikan tuna sirip kuning, lemadang, dan kurisi diperoleh rendamen 25,8-29,4% (b/b). Kandungan kalsium yang terdapat dalam tepung tulang ikan yaitu 72-77,4% (b/b).
INHIBISI KOROSI BAJA SS-304 MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK TANAMAN PUTRI MALU
Authors: Manuhutu Julita 
Published: April 2022

Research has been conducted to determine the inhibition efficiency and steel corrosion rate of SS-304 in H2SO4 solvent using the leaves of Mimosa Pudica extract with the weight reduction method. The extract of Mimosa Pudica leaves was obtained through maceration extraction using methanol. Phytochemical test results showed that in Mimosa Pudica leaves extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, terpenoids, and saponins. The results showed that inhibition efficiency increased with increasing inhibitor concentration, which means that the corrosion rate decreases. The optimum of inhibition efficiency obtained at a concentration of 2%, namely 87.81% with a corrosion rate of 6.21 mmy-1. The inhibition efficiency increases with increasing temperature, but not linear as shown at the curve, which means that the inhibitor layer on the steel surface was not stable at high temperatures, while the corrosion rate per year increases with increasing temperature. The optimum of inhibition efficiency obtained at 35oC, namely 93.26% with a corrosion rate of 6.81 mmy-1.
Studi Kinetika Reaksi Pirolisis Makroalga Hijau (Eucheuma Cottonii) Dengan Analisis Termogravimetri Menggunakan Metode Friedman
Authors: Subagyono D J N , Sa'diyah Halimatus , Allo Veliyana Londong 
Published: April 2022

Studi kinetika reaksi pirolisis makroalga Eucheuma cottonii secara termogravimetri dengan metode Friedman telah dilakukan. Proses pirolisis dilakukan dengan variasi laju pemanasan (5-20 â„ƒ/menit) menggunakan instrumen Thermogravimetric Analyzer. Makroalga hijau E. cottonii memiliki kandungan kimia yaitu karbohidrat (13,38 %), protein total (59,29 mg/g), lipid (0,05 %) dan serat kasar (10,75 %). Rentang suhu pirolisis aktif E. cottonii berkisar di suhu 140-610 â„ƒ. Kenaikan laju pemanasan meningkatkan suhu awal dan akhir pirolisis. Nilai energi aktivasi rata-rata pirolisis E. cottonii sebesar 204,55 kJ/mol.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI MEMBRAN PEC KITOSAN-PEKTIN-PEGDE SEBAGAI BIOSORBEN
Authors: Untailawan Romelos , Siswanta Dwi 
Published: April 2022

Membran PEC kitosan-pektin telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai biosorben, tetapi membran PEC kitosan-pektin tidak tahan pada medium yang sangat asam atau basa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan taut silang membran PEC kitosan-pektin dengan polietilen glikol diglisidil eter (PEGDE) untuk meningkatkan ketahanan membran pada medium asam atau basa serta untuk mengetahui karakteristik membran. Membran PEC kitosan-pektin-PEGDE disintesis dengan komposisi 90%:10%:30%, 80%:20%:30%, dan 70%:30%:30%.
Membran PEC kitosan-pektin-PEGDE memiliki karakteristik serapan tajam pada panjang gelombang 1604 cm-1. Membran PEC kitosan-pektin-PEGDE stabil pada pH 3-14. Membran dengan komposisi 90%:10%:30% memiliki kemampuan menyerap air paling tinggi yaitu 660 % (b/b). Sedangkan membran dengan komposisi 70%:30%:30% memiliki kemampuan mekanis yang paling baik yaitu 45,67 MPa.
Chitosan-pectin PEC membrane have been widely used as biosorbent, but chitosan-pectin PEC membrane are not resistant to highly acidic or alkaline media. In this study, cross-linking of chitosan-pectin PEC membrane with polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (PEGDE) was carried out to increase the resistance of the membrane in acidic or basic media and to determine the characteristics of the membrane. Chitosan-pectin-PEGDE PEC membrane were synthesized with the compositions of 90%:10%:30%, 80%:20%:30%, and 70%:30%:30%.
Chitosan-pectin-PEGDE PEC membrane has sharp absorption characteristics at a wavelength of 1604 cm-1. Chitosan-pectin-PEGDE PEC membrane was stable at pH 3-14. The membrane with a composition of 90%:10%:30% has the highest water absorption capacity of 660% (w/w). While the membrane with a composition of 70%:30%:30% has the best mechanical ability, which is 45.67 MPa.
Is Scapular Dyskinesis effective on Shoulder Strength Profiles in Asymptomatic Young Swimmers?
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ferhat , ÖZÇADIRCI Aykut , CİNEMRE Ş. Alpan , KINIKLI Gizem İrem 
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose: The aim of this study was (a) to investigate whether presence of scapular dyskinesis (SD) differs by gender in asymptomatic young swimmers and (b) to compare shoulder muscle strength between asymptomatic young swimmers with and without SD.
Methods: Fifty-six asymptomatic young swimmers (mean age:10.35y; 22 females; 34 males) were included in the study. The presence of SD was determined visually using SD test with dichotomous outcome (yes/no). The shoulder muscle strength was assessed via handheld dynamometer.
Results: There was statistically significant difference between swimmers with and without SD in shoulder flexion muscle strength in both females and males (respectively, p
Results of the implementation of new methods for diagnosing tuberculosis among children in 12 regions of Ukraine
Authors: Pavlova O. , Dyuzheva O. , Skoklyuk L. , Zherebko N. , Barbova A. , Dravnietse G. 
Published: April 2022

Objective —improve the efficiency and quality of diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in children by expanding the testing of «non-invasive» samples, developing an algorithm for integrating the potential of testing such samples into routine pediatric TB services in various settings, and mastering the skills of conducting laboratory procedures for testing fecal samples.
Materials and methods. As part of the project «Supporting efforts to combat tuberculosis in Ukraine», implemented by the PATH organization with financial support from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), a pilot implementation of the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in children has begun, using Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra cartridges for a fecal sample as a primary diagnostic test.At the stage of diagnosis, before starting treatment with anti-tuberculosis drugs, all children under 5 years of age were examined, as well as children under 15 years of age with a preliminary diagnosis of tuberculosis, who cannot produce sputum or who have difficulty obtaining other diagnostic material.
Results and discussion. The intermediate results obtained are quite encouraging for the implementation of such tests throughout the country. The use of faecal samples, which do not require invasive manipulation, may have a positive impact on laboratory confirmation of TB diagnosis in the pediatric population, with 12.8 % having a positive result, and 8.5 % of studies having a positive test result only with faeces and a negative with gastric lavage.
Conclusions. The results of the implementation of the method will help to identify and justify the necessary changes to the algorithm for diagnosing TB in children under 5 years of age or children under 15 years of age who cannot produce sputum or in case of difficulty in obtaining other diagnostic material.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Berbasis Ispring Suite Pada Mata Kuliah Sejarah Sastra Arab
Authors: Sholeha Nur Hanifatus , Hidayah Nurul , Nashoih Afif Kholisun 
Published: April 2022

Arabic historical literature is a course that study about the development of the arabic historical literature based on the period and philology. Arabic historical literature course in Arabic education major is new courses that caused lack of reference and literature which available and easy to access. Another problem was the low of student reading interest that caused information transfer process did not run maximum. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media based on iSpring Suites Aplication in Arabic Historical Literature Course and also to count media effectiveness to increase student grade. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method with 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Dessiminate) model design. Data collection techniques are done by distributing questionnaires, observations and tests. The result of media validation test showed around 83% from material expert, 84% from language expert and 90% from media expert. The average from the three expert about 89% and can be categorized as good and decent.