bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and pattern of maxillofacial injuries and treatment outcome after bear attacks in Jharkhand population
Authors: Vishal  , Rohit  , Shahi Ajoy Kumar , Prajapati V. K. , Prakash Om , Khaitan Tanya 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Sloth bear, a native species of Indian subcontinent, has a population estimate of 1200–1500 in Jharkhand. Human habitats in proximity to forest reserve cause frequent human–bear interactions and thus bear attack injuries. Face is the most common site affected. This is a prospective study performed to evaluate the incidence and pattern of maxillofacial trauma after bear attack and the outcome of the treatment provided to them.

Materials and Methods:
Patients with bear attack injuries reporting to the outpatient department were recruited for the study. The incidence was recorded in terms of time, month, and site. Details of maxillofacial wounds and fractures were noted. The variables used to analyze the outcome of the treatment were ugly scar, facial asymmetry (eyelid, nose, cheek, and lips), facial nerve paralysis, loss of vision, and alopecia.

Results:
Majority of the cases were reported in April and March. Victims were from Ranchi 4 (26.6%), Gumla 3 (20%), Lohardaga 2 (13.3%), Latehar 2 (13.3%), Simdega 1 (6.6%), Ramgarh 1 (6.6%), Khunti 1 (6.6%), and West Singhbhum 1 (6.6%) districts of Jharkhand. Zygoma (10) was the most affected fractured bone, followed by frontal (9) and mandible (6). Minor ugly scar was found in 14 (93.3%) of the patients, postoperative facial deformity in 12 (80%), unilateral facial paralysis in 2 (13.3%), and alopecia patch in the scalp in 1 (13.3%).

Conclusion:
Spring and early summer are the breeding seasons of sloth bears in Jharkhand. Mahua petal which attracts the wild bear falls from trees during these months causing such human attacks. Loss of vision describes the mutilating nature of bear attack.
Piezo-osteotomy in orthognathic surgery
Authors: Raj Harshitha , Singh Madhumati , Shah Anjan Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Background:
After the clinical introduction of ultrasound scalpel in recent years, piezosurgery has become competitive with conventional instruments in orthognathic procedures to reduce the operative and postoperative complications reported to occur in association with these surgeries.

Aims:
The aim of this prospective clinical study was to compare intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of both piezoelectric device and the traditional bur technique in orthognathic surgery. Intraoperative bleeding time, operative time, postoperative swelling, and neurological impairment were evaluated.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, a split-mouth technique was applied on ten patients requiring orthognathic surgery. To make the osteotomy cuts, on the one side, piezo-osteotome was used, and on the other side, conventional osteotomy bur was used.

Results:
Duration of osteotomy was found to be greater with piezo osteotomy compared to bur osteotomy. Mild bleeding was observed with piezosurgery. Postoperative swelling was greater on the side of piezosurgery compared to the bur side. Altered neurosensory activity was found to be equal on the 1st day postoperatively, but the piezo side recovered faster compared to the bur side in the 1st month after surgery.

Conclusion:
Piezoelectric device offers better advantages over the conventional bur in orthognathic surgery and hence can be considered an alternative to the bur in some orthognathic procedures.
Anxiety treatment of methamphetamine-dependent patients with buprenorphine: A randomized, double-blind, clinical trial
Authors: Ahmadi Jamshid , Bazrafshan Amir , Sahraian Ali , Jalali Sara , Fakhermanesh Maedeh , Hooshyari Zahra 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives:
In this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, the effectiveness of buprenorphine (BUPRE) in the reduction of anxiety symptoms among the methamphetamine (MA) dependents was evaluated.

Materials and Methods:
The 60 MA-dependent patients were randomly assigned to three groups (0.1 mg, 1 mg, and 8 mg of BUPRE), The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale was administrated to assess the anxiety symptoms daily at baseline and second to the 5th day after intervention. The inclusion criteria were the MA dependence, age of over 18 years, and absence of any chronic physical illnesses; exclusion criteria were the presence of other drug dependence in combination with MA. The mixed-design analysis of variance was performed for data analysis.

Results:
A significant main effect of time (F = 51.456, P < 0.001) and group (F = 4.572, P = 0.014) and group-by-time interaction (F = 8.475, P < 0.001) were detected.

Conclusions:
This finding supports the efficacy of BUPRE to decrease anxiety. High doses of the drug (1 and 8 mg) were more effective than 0.1 mg. Here was not a significant difference between anxiety score when patients received 1 mg of BUPRE instead of 8 mg.
DESAIN BAGASI HELM SEPEDA MOTOR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYIMPANAN HELM
Authors: Budiardjo Hardman , Martono Siswo 
Published: June 2022

Bagasi Helm Alternatif pada sepeda motor online menjadi sangat penting bagi ojek online. Sepeda motor tahun keluaran terbaru pada dasarnya sudah menyediakan tempat penyimpanan helm. Hanya saja tidak difungsikan sesuai dengan rancangan awal. Bagasi banyak digunakan untuk menyimpan properti yang tidak berkaitan dengan helm, sehingga tidak menyisakan ruang untuk menyimpan helm cadangan. Penempatan helm cadangan secara sembarangan selama berkendara, akan membahayakan kemananan dan kenyamanan pengendara. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang desain produk bagasi helm alternatif. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penetapan sampel untuk data primer menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Dalam hal ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi partisipatif pasif. Informan data dilakukan terhadap akademisi, praktisi, dan pengendara ojek online. Pengambilan data sekunder menggunakan metode kuesioner dan observasi partisipatif pasif. Pengembangan ide desain menggunakan metode SCAMPER. Aspek yang akan diteliti meliputi: ruang penyimpanan helm (berupa Fisik Produk, Desain, Gaya, dan Fitur), dan driver ojek online (berupa perilaku ojek online, motivasi, persepsi, preferensi, dan harapan pengguna). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bagasi Helm Alternatif telah memberikan kemudahan operasional, handal, aman, dan bersifat water resistance. Kuncian Bagasi Helm Alternatif menggunakan konsep green design dengan bentuk dasar span sekrup. Bagasi Helm Alternatif memanfaatkan tali wabbing bisban dan tali karet fleksibel.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS KAWA COFFEE POINT TENGGARONG TERHADAP MINAT PELANGGAN UNTUK BERKUNJUNG
Authors: Uhai Sabalius , Sukmana Eman , Iswandari Rini Koen , Indriani Novita , Sudarmayasa I Wayan , Febriyanty Chindy Ardhalita 
Published: June 2022

Coffee shop dapat menarik minat dan mempertahankan agar customer merasa nyaman serta puas terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh pengelola coffee shop secara khusus Kawa Coffe Point Kota Tenggarong. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas yang diberikan oleh Kawa coffee point Tenggarong berpengaruh terhadap minat customer untuk berkunjung. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah para pengunjung Kawa Coffee Point Tenggarong. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui uji t dan F, dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas yang diberikan Kawa coffee point Tenggarong berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat customer untuk berkunjung. Dan hasil nilai r square penelitian ini sebesar 0.620 atau hanya 62 % yang mampu menjelaskan bahwa minat pelanggan atau pengunjung untuk berkunjung, sedangkan sisanya 38 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang dapat menjadi alasan sehingga para pengunjung mau datang ke Kawa Coffee Point di Kota Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur.
KORELASI KALENDERING DAN PILE DRIVING ANALYZER PADA DAYA DUKUNG SUBSTRUKTUR TIANG PANCANG JEMBATAN ENCAHAQ KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: June 2022

Pada pembangunan jembatan, pondasi merupakan substruktur yang sangat penting, diketahui fungsi pondasi mendistribusikan beban dari superstruktur ke tanah keras. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan serta perencanaan pondasi perlu analisa yang terukur. Guna menentukan daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang tunggal digunakan metode statis yang didasarkan pada data borehole dengan standar pengujian SPT setiap interval 2 meter, serta metode dinamis uji kalendering dan uji PDA. Penelitian ini terletak di Kabupaten Kutai Barat tepatnya pada Kampung Encahaq Kecamatan Damai. Metode yang dibahas dalam analisa berupa perhitungan daya dukung tiang dengan metode statis dan kalendering serta PDA, metode statis menggunakan data borehole dengan standar pengujian SPT interval 2 meter. Pengujian kalendering berdasarkan perlawanan tanah terhadap tumbukan tiang, pengujian ditujukan guna menghentikan pemukulan dikarenakan tiang sudah tidak mengalami perlawanan penetrasi sehingga diperlukan uji kalendering, guna mendapatkan daya dukung tiang. Pengujian Pile Driving Analyzer mengacu pada ASTM D4945 dengan metode wave analysis atau re-strike test didasarkan pada pemberian impact atau tumbukan pada pondasi dengan hammer, dimana pondasi tersebut telah terpasang sensor transducer (velocity) dan accelerometer (force). Analisa data PDA dilakukan dengan prosedur case methode, mencakup pengukuran data kecepatan dan gaya selama pengujian dan perhitungan variabel dinamik secara real time untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai daya dukung pondasi tiang tunggal. Hasil uji PDA memberikan daya dukung yang lebih tinggi dari estimasi. Daya dukung uji kalendering dengan kapasitas hammer 3,5 ton dengan tinggi pemukul 1,5 m dan besar penetrasi 2/10 pukulan sebesar 233,52 ton. Daya dukung uji PDA sebesar 286 ton dengan rasio 0,816 yang mendekati nilai 1.
El juego motor para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las competencias de la educación física (The motor game for the teaching and learning of physical education competencies)
Authors: Guío Gutiérrez Fernando 
Published: June 2022

El juego motor constituye una de las prácticas frecuentes utilizadas en la enseñanza de la educación física, aunque su uso como recurso didáctico es reiterado en los diferentes niveles educativos, hay pocas innovaciones, se utilizan generalmente los mismos juegos y no todos contienen elementos suficientes para ser significativamente educativos y promotores en el desarrollo de competencias. En este sentido, desde un enfoque cualitativo y la investigación acción como método, fueron planteados como objetivos la detección, diseño y documentación de juegos innovadores, describir sus componentes didácticos, proponer orientaciones que permiten su selección y/o construcción, además de describir las competencias de la educación física que se pueden desarrollar. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que el juego provee un escenario ideal para la formación de competencias. Aun así, no todos los juegos cumplen las condiciones para ello. Así mismo, como aportes importantes se definieron los componentes didácticos que caracterizan a los juegos motrices educativos, incluida la documentación de 26 juegos innovadores y la propuesta de siete competencias de la educación física.
Abstract. Motor game is one of the frequent practices used in the teaching of physical education, although its use as a didactic resource is repeated at different educational levels, there are few innovations, the same games are generally used and not all contain sufficient elements to be significantly educational and promoters in the development of competencies. In this sense, from a qualitative approach and action research as a method, the objectives were the detection, design and documentation of innovative games, describe their didactic components, propose guidelines that allow their selection and / or construction, in addition to describing the competences of physical education that can be developed. The results of the research show that the game provides an ideal setting for the formation of skills. Even so, not all games meet the conditions for this. Likewise, as important contributions, the didactic components that characterize educational motor games were defined, including the documentation of 26 innovative games and the proposal of seven physical education competencies.
¿Hemos cambiado al 24 x 7 o seguimos en el vuelva usted mañana? La transformación de la administración tradicional a la administración electrónica
Authors: De Inclán María , Calleja Fernández Ana Isabel , Jiménez Martín Marta 
Published: June 2022

Desde finales del siglo XX las administraciones y entidades públicas han mostrado su inquietud por facilitar sus servicios a los ciudadanos por medios electrónicos. El año 2007 supone el cambio del “podrán” al “deberán” con la aprobación de la Ley 11/2007, de 22 de junio, de acceso electrónico de los ciudadanos a los Servicios Públicos, que obliga a las administraciones a relacionarse por medios electrónicos con los ciudadanos. Con el paso del tiempo, la evolución de la tecnología y la sociedad, y el aumento de las capacidades digitales de los ciudadanos y administraciones se constata que es necesario desarrollar una nueva Ley que cubra esta brecha, el dos de octubre del año 2016 entró en vigor la Ley 39/2015, de 1 de octubre, del Procedimiento Administrativo Común de las Administraciones Públicas. En marzo del año 2020 la llegada de la pandemia SARS-CoV-2, Covid-19, es determinante para el uso generalizado de la Administración Electrónica es, a la fuerza, la palanca de cambio que impulsa a los usuarios y administraciones a concienciarse de la necesidad y oportunidad de una administración sin papeles y sin presencia en las oficinas, una administración siempre abierta que ofrece la posibilidad de realizar trámites 24 horas al día 365 días al año. ¿Habremos dejado atrás el vuelva usted mañana?
Se propone un debate sobre cómo se está produciendo este cambio en los ciudadanos y en las Administraciones Públicas.
Actualízate celebra su novena edición bajo el título El valor holístico del profesional de la información
Authors: Morales Sanabria Carmen , San-José Montano Blanca 
Published: June 2022

La novena Jornada de Actualízate se ha celebrado bajo el título El valor holístico del profesional de la información, con objeto de destacar los principios de interdependencia, diversidad y sostenibilidad de la disciplina en el marco de la gestión integral de la información.
En la primera mesa, El valor holístico de la sociedad del conocimiento, se ha resaltado el valor de los profesionales que gestionan información por su labor en la conservación, preservación y organización del conocimiento, así como por su capacidad para analizar, sintetizar y catalogar la información a fin de facilitar su acceso. También se ha hablado de las bibliotecas como hogares para la ciudadanía, en la medida que construyen comunidad y son espacios habitables, heterogéneos, organizados y ordenados, centros de sabiduría y de conocimiento.
En la segunda mesa, Evolución en el procesamiento automatizado de la información, se ha mostrado la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías en el procesamiento de la información, poniéndose el foco en el uso de redes neuronales para la clasificación automática, en el procesamiento del lenguaje natural y en las últimas tendencias, como deeplearning, blockchain y word embeddings. El uso de blockchain tiene importantes implicaciones sociológicas por lo que es fundamental la aplicación de la filosofía, antropología y sociología para las máquinas y las personas que trabajan con ellas.
En la tercera mesa, Tendencias en la difusión de la información, se ha analizado el esfuerzo de las organizaciones y administraciones públicas por crear diferentes contenidos, con diversos lenguajes y espacios -webs, vídeos o infografías-, que implican una profesionalización. Asimismo, se ha incidido en la credibilidad de la información sometida a procesos de verificación consistentes y en la responsabilidad compartida con la audiencia, creándose, de este modo, un acercamiento e implicación del usuario para formar comunidad.
Kutsal Olan Her Şey Buharlaşıyor mu? Z Kuşağının Değer Yöneliminde Transhümanist İzler
Authors: DEMİR Talip 
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal değerler, bireylerin dünyaya bakışını belirleyen temel kültürel kodlar olup yaşanan birtakım gelişmelerin etkisiyle değişebilmektedir. Söz konusu değişimi anlamak ve açıklamak için kullanılan araçlardan biri olan kuşak kavramı, belirli zaman dilimlerinde dünyaya gelen insan kümelerini ifade etmek için kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda 2000 yılından sonra dünyaya gelenleri belirtmek için kullanılan Z kuşağı, sahip olduğu değerler ve öz nitelikler açısından daha önceki hiçbir nesile benzemeyen özgün bir yapı arz etmektedir. Z kuşağı ile neredeyse aynı tarihsel zaman diliminde gelişip yaygınlaşan transhümanizm hareketi ise 21. yüzyılın en önemli toplumsal hareketlerinden biridir. Özellikle gen teknolojisi, robotik bilimi ve birtakım tıbbî uygulamalar aracılığıyla insanın sınırlı doğasını dönüştürmeyi/geliştirmeyi amaçlayan ve seküler bir karakter arz eden bu hareket, mezkûr dönemde yaşanan tekno-bilimsel devrimler sayesinde etkisini giderek artırmaktadır. Günümüzde giderek radikalleşen küreselleşme süreciyle beraber Z kuşağı bireyleri, söz konusu hareketin benimsediği seküler değerlerden doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkilenmektedir. Bu etki Z kuşağı mensuplarının önceki nesillerin benimsediği bazı geleneksel ve dinî değerleri sorgulamalarını beraberinde getirmektedir. Buna ek olarak yeni nesil gençlerin pragmatik ve hedonist yaşam felsefesi, başta cinsiyet rolleri olmak üzere geleneksel açıdan keskin bir şekilde belirlenen birtakım sınırların bulanıklaşmasına ortam hazırlamaktadır. Çalışmamız, transhümanist hareketin yaydığı değerler ile Z kuşağı bireylerinin değer eğilimleri arasındaki örtüşmelere odaklanmaktadır. Zira transhümanizmin benimsediği bireysellik, eleştirel düşünme ve açık fikirlilik, varsayımları ve inançlara karşı sorgulayıcı yaklaşım, pragmatizm ve her türlü ırkçılığa, cinsiyet ayrımcılığına karşı olma gibi birtakım değerlerin Z kuşağı bireylerinde de yansımaları olduğu gözlenmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı Z kuşağının değişen değer eğilimlerini transhümanizm perspektifinden anlamaya çalışmak ve konuya dair teorik bir zemin sunmaktır.
Decontamination of E. coli and S. epidermidis on Cloth Masks with Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation
Authors: Nair Esha , Webb Rachel , Peterson Rachel , Vought Staci 
Published: June 2022

Spurred by a global pandemic, precautions have been taken by the general public to slow the spread of the respiratory virus called COVID-19. As Cloth Masks have become staples in protection during this time, it is important to understand any limitations that could arise when using a product. Several studies have found that certain methods of decontaminating Cloth Masks, so they may be reused safely, can result in slight degradation. This study analyzes the decontamination method of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation (UVGI) on Cloth Masks that have different ply counts. Using both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, three different masks were contaminated with bacterial colonies then put through a session of UVGI to sterilize the fabric. Once the session was over, masks were collected and analyzed for effectiveness of decontamination and changes in fabric pore size. It was found that when decontaminating the Cloth Masks, regardless of the bacteria they have been contaminated with, there was a positive correlation between the number of plies a mask had to the amount of bacteria able to be decontaminated. Additionally, there was a negative relationship between the number of plies a mask had and the degradation of the material over time. UVGI provides an effective method of decontamination for Cloth Masks now that its benefits and limitations have been understood.
The Impact of Inadequate Sex Education
Authors: Lin Jennifer , Thompson Patricia , Chen Peifang 
Published: June 2022

The unintended pregnancies and abortion rates in the United States are among the highest of most industrialized countries. To address these rates, an increase in federal funding for sex education programs focused on the promotion of abstinence from sex has been prevalent over the past decades. However, with federal funding dedicated towards abstinence-only sex education which excludes important health topics such as contraception and sexually transmitted diseases, youths across the nation are ill-equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to make informed choices on their sexual health. In an effort to improve the current sex education curriculum employed throughout the states, this study seeks to examine the impact of inadequate sex education on female teens ages 13-18 contraceptive knowledge and awareness, with a focus on South Florida. To conduct this study, the evaluation research method was carried out by the means of a survey via social media platforms. Findings revealed that inadequate sex education impacted participants’ contraceptive awareness and knowledge negatively, demonstrating the ineffectiveness of abstinence-only sex education in reducing rates of unintended pregnancies and abortion rates in the United States due to the medical misinformation conveyed by these programs. Among broader implications, a change in sex education systems to be geared toward comprehensive sex education could be highly beneficial along with federal improvements of the current sex education curricula.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Air Terjun Modern Dan Kuliner Lokal Melalui Traveling and Food Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Masyarakat
Authors: Ismail Yusnaini , Syahradesi Yessy , Damayanti Yusnika , Lubis Halimatussakdiyah 
Published: June 2022

Lawe Dua Village, Kutacane has the potential of a multi-story waterfall which is a tourist attraction for the community during holidays. However, there has been no renovation of the location of the waterfall after the 2019 flood, garbage is scattered, there are no public toilets and prayer rooms, there are no food and beverage sellers, and people who work as farmers have experienced a decrease in income due to the impact of Covid-19. This condition worsens the community's economy. The purpose of this community service activity is to introduce the potential for nature tourism and regional culinary specialties throughout Indonesia through the Hy-FooT (Healthy Food and Traveling) platform, increase the independence of community entrepreneurs, stimulate community preparedness to face flood disasters, and preserve nature and develop fostered villages as a pilot village that utilizes an online business platform in the tourism and culinary fields. The method of implementing this activity includes socializing activities, forming and fostering groups, disseminating knowledge, developing and simulating the use of the Hy-FooT platform, monitoring and evaluating program sustainability. The results of the activity are 68% of the community using the Hy-FooT platform, the formation of youth groups for nature conservation and culinary, 55% of culinary groups as sources of income, collaboration with the Village Head of Lawe Dua, the Agriculture Service, and the Southeast Aceh Regional Disaster Management Agency, as well as follow-up on sustainability. business through Hy-FooT.