bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electrochemical fabrication of hierarchical thin films consisting of different polythiophenes and change in photoelectric conversion properties with film thickness
Authors: Kanbe Kengo , Akiyama Tsuyoshi , Kumagawa Yu , Hirata Shuya , Tsujiai Takatoshi , Oku Takeo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Hierarchical polybithiophene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films with polybithiophene layers of various thicknesses were prepared on an indium tin oxide glass transparent electrode by sequential electrochemical polymerization. In the presence of methyl viologen as a sacrificial electron acceptor, cathodic photocurrents were generated under monochromatic light irradiation. The irradiation light wavelength dependence of the incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency changed drastically with the thickness of the polybithiophene layer. The main reason for the change in the photoelectric conversion properties was light absorption by the polybithiophene layer.
Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita
Authors: Louis Stephanie Lexy , Mirania Ayu Nina , Yuniarti Evi 
Published: May 2022

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi abnormal yang bersifat kronis dapat dialami oleh anak balita dalam jangka panjang yang dipantau berdasarkan Tinggi Badan/Umur (TB/U) dengan nilai z-score kurang dari -2SD dan kurang dari -3SD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia12-59 bulan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional sebanyak 30 subjek yang dipilih secara random sampling pada bulan September 2021 sampai November 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan dengan microtoise, wawancara serta pengisian kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square (p-value < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pada variabel usia pemberian ASI ditunjukkan dengan nilai p=0,014, sedangkan pada variabel frekuensi MP-ASI didapatkan hasil p=0,68 dan pada variabel jenis MP-ASI didapatkan hasil p=0,22. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia pemberian MP-ASI dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan sedangkan pada variabel frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI dan jenis pemberian MP-ASI tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan.
PROCEDURAL ORDER OF APPEAL AGAINST INTERIM DECISIONS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 165 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Герцен Полина Олеговна 
Published: May 2022

На основании изучения норм действующего Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ, постановлений Пленума Верховного суда РФ, правоприменительной практики и сущности современного порядка проверки в суде апелляционной инстанции промежуточных судебных решений делается вывод о существовании ряда недостатков процедуры апелляционного обжалования и пересмотра решений, вынесенных в порядке ст. 165 УПК РФ. К числу таких недостатков автором отнесены неопределенность момента вступления в законную силу решений судов, вынесенных в порядке ст. 165 УПК РФ, отсутствие единства в понимании субъектов, обладающих правом апелляционного обжалования таких решений, недостаточная детализации процессуального порядка рассмотрения апелляционных жалоб на судебные решения, вынесенные в порядке ст. 165 УПК РФ. Исходя из анализа существующих в научной литературе позиций и действующей правоприменительной практики сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию процессуального порядка апелляционной проверки указанных решений.
Based on the study of the norms of the current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, Resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, law enforcement practice and the essence of the modern procedure for verification interim court decisions in the court of appeal, it is concluded that there are a number of shortcomings in the procedure for appeal and review of decisions made in accordance with Article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Among such shortcomings, the author refers to the uncertainty of the moment of entry into force of court decisions made in accordance with Article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the lack of unity in the understanding of subjects who have the right to appeal against such decisions, insufficient detail of the appeal procedure for verification court decisions made in accordance with Article 165 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the positions existing in the scientific literature and the current law enforcement practice, proposals are formulated to improve the procedure for the appellate review of these decisions.
PARTICIPATION FEATURES OF THE PENAL OFFICERS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Кияйкин Дмитрий Викторович , Каменева Ираида Михайловна 
Published: May 2022

Сотрудники уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации осуществляют возложенные на них федеральным законодательством полномочия, направленные на обеспечение исполнения наказаний. К таким полномочиям следует относить и участие сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы в процессуальных действиях, которое в силу своей специфики имеет определенные особенности. В процессе исследования особенностей участия сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы рассмотрен вопрос о разграничении и понимании процессуальных полномочий, принадлежащих органам и сотрудникам УИС. Особое внимание уделено вопросу процессуального статуса начальников учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы как органов дознания, а также делегирования полномочий сотрудникам розыскных отделов, производящих неотложные следственные действия. Данный вопрос является актуальным в связи с тем, что на протяжении нескольких десятков лет существуют различные точки зрения относительно объема присущих процессуальных полномочий ФСИН России и ее отдельным подразделениям. В своей работе мы придерживаемся позиции, что осуществлять процессуальные действия правомочны оперативные подразделения учреждений УИС и начальник исправительного учреждения. Проанализировав особенности осуществления сотрудниками ФСИН России процессуальных полномочий, авторы пришли к выводу о конкретном объеме, необходимом для выполнения служебных обязанностей. В статье сделаны предложения о внесении изменений в российское уголовно-процессуальное законодательство.
Penal officers the Russian Federation exercise the powers assigned to them by federal law aimed at ensuring the execution of punishments. Such powers should also include the participation of penal officers in legal proceedings, which, due to its specificity, has certain features. In the process of studying the features of the participation of penal officers, the issue of delineation and understanding of the procedural powers belonging to the bodies and penal officers was considered. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the procedural status of the heads of institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system as bodies of inquiry, as well as the delegation of authority to employees of search departments that carry out urgent investigative actions. This issue is relevant due to the fact that for several decades there have been different points of view regarding the scope of the inherent procedural powers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and its individual divisions. In our work, we adhere to the position that the operational units of the institutions of the penal system and the head of the correctional institution are competent to carry out procedural actions. After analyzing the peculiarities of the exercise of procedural powers by the employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the authors came to the conclusion about the specific amount necessary to perform official duties. The article made proposals to amend the Russian criminal procedure legislation.
CORRUPTION CRIMES COMMITTED IN INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM OF SAMARA REGION
Authors: Сивцов Сергей Андреевич , Сивцова Анастасия Юрьевна 
Published: May 2022

Коррупционные преступления, совершаемые в учреждениях и органах уголовно-исполнительной системы Самарской области, несомненно, негативно сказываются на обеспечении безопасности всей системы исполнения наказаний. Проявления коррупции негативным образом влияют на кадровую политику учреждений ФСИН России, на исполнение своих должностных обязанностей лицами, впервые принятыми на службу, на формирование их мировоззрения. Цель настоящего исследования - сформировать представление о коррупционных преступлениях в учреждениях и органах, исполняющих наказания в Самарской области, провести сравнительно-правовой анализ противозаконных деяний работников УИС, а также раскрыть специфику коррупционных проявлений в учреждениях и органах УИС и предложить основные направления исследования и выработки мер противодействия совершению коррупционных преступлений. Для решения поставленной цели использовались методы: анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция, логический, формально-юридический, историко-правовой, сравнительно-правовой, социологический, статистический. Исследованы состояние и динамика коррупционных преступлений, совершаемых на территории уголовно-исполнительной системы Самарской области. Выделены основные детерминанты, формирующие специфику коррупционных проявлений в системе исполнения наказаний. Проведен анализ квалификации должностных преступлений. Выявлен рост совершения коррупционных преступлений и основные пути их противодействия.
Corruption crimes committed in the institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system of the Samara region, of course, have a negative impact on ensuring the security of the entire penitentiary system. Manifestations of corruption have a negative impact on the personnel policy of the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, on the performance of their official duties by persons newly hired for the service, and on the formation of their worldview. The purpose of this study is to form an idea of corruption crimes in institutions and bodies executing punishment in the Samara region, to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the illegal acts of employees of the penal system, as well as to reveal the specifics of corruption manifestations in institutions and bodies of the penal system and to propose the main directions of research and development of countermeasures committing corruption offences. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, logical, formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal, sociological, statistical. The state and dynamics of corruption crimes committed on the territory of the penitentiary system of the Samara region have been studied. The main determinants that form the specificity of manifestations of corruption in the penitentiary system are identified. The analysis of the qualification of malfeasance was carried out. An increase in the commission of corruption crimes and the main ways to counter them are revealed.
Timing of internal processes: Investigating introspection about the costs of task switching and memory search
Authors: Bratzke Daniel , Bryce Donna 
Published: May 2022

AbstractDuring the last two decades, there has been new interest in introspection about multitasking performance. In this field, subjective timing of one’s own reaction times (introspective RTs) has proven a useful measure to assess introspection. However, whether timing our own cognitive processing makes use of the same timing mechanisms as timing external intervals has been called into question. Here we take a novel approach to this question and build on the previously observed dissociation between the interference of task switching and memory search with a concurrent time production task whereby temporal productions increased with increasing memory set size but were not affected by switch costs. We tested whether a similar dissociation could be observed in this paradigm when participants provide introspective RTs instead of concurrent temporal productions. The results showed no such dissociation as switch costs and the effect of memory set size on RTs were both reflected in introspective RTs. These findings indicate that the underlying timing mechanisms differ between temporal productions and introspective RTs in this multitasking context, and that introspective RTs are still strikingly accurate estimates of objective RTs.
Pengujian karakteristik Functional Suitability dan Performance Efficiency tesadaptif.net
Authors: Dako Rahmat DR , Ridwan Wrastawa 
Published: May 2022

Sebuah produk dikatakan berkualitas jika memenuhi standar yang disyaratkan oleh suatu organisasi atau lembaga yang telah disepakati secara internasional. ISO/IEC 25010 adalah salah satu organisasi internasional yang mengeluarkan standar untuk mengukur kualitas sebuah website atau perangkat lunak yang bersifat online. Tesadaptif.net merupakan produk perangkat lunak yang dirancang sebagai sebuah aplikasi Computer Based Test yang berbentuk Computerized Adaptive Test yang berbasis web. Oleh karena itu aplikasi tesdapatif.net ini perlu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui kualitasnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan dua buah hasil pengujian karakteristik functional suitability dan performance efficiency dari lima pengujian karakteristik yang diberikan oleh ISO/IEC 25010. Metode pengujian pada karakteristik functional suitability adalah dengan meminta 88 responden, menguji 18 fitur telah berhasil diimplementasikan berdasarkan kuisioner yang diberikan. Kemudian untuk pengujian performance efficiency dengan menggunakan webtool dari GTMetrix. Hasil Pengujian karakteristik functional suitability, berdasarkan matriks feature completeness memberikan hasil X = 0,999. Nilai ini menyatakan bahwa tesadaptif.net bernilai baik sebab nilainya mendekati 1. Selanjutnya untuk pengujian karakteristik performance efficiency, memberikan hasil bahwa tesadaptif.net memiliki grade B dan waktu respon rata-rata kurang dari 10 detik, ketika diuji pada dua browser yang berbeda yakni untuk Google Chrome memberikan waktu 1,542 detik dan Mozilla Firefox memberikan waktu 1,057 detik.
Studi Perbaikan Faktor Daya Pada Jaringan Listrik Konsumen Di Kecamatan Katobu Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Ndikade Hasmirad , Salim Sardi , Abdussamad Syahrir 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak—Besarnya daya aktif yang bisa kita gunakan yang ditentukan oleh besarnya nilai cosφ atau faktor daya yang terukur di jaringan listrik. Untuk mengatasi masalah beban daya listrik yang besar di pelanggan dibutuhkan perbaikan faktor daya agar daya dapat digunakan secara maksimal. Dalam menentukan perbaikan faktor daya penting untuk mengetahui besar persen perbaikan yang dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cosφ terhadap pemakaian daya pada konsumen kWh meter prabayar satu phasa dan persen perbaikan Cosφ untuk memperbaiki faktor daya pada konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran langsung pada rumah milik pelanggan, pengukuran pemakaian daya hasil pengukuran listrik dilakukan sesuai standar PLN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh Cosφ terhadap pemakaian daya listrik konsumen pada daya 2.200 VA sebesar 12,765 Watt, daya 1.300 VA sebesar 7,02 Watt, daya 900 VA sebesar 8,696 Watt. Sedangkan besar persen perbaikan Cosφ untuk memperbaiki faktor daya pada daya 2.200 VA sebesar 3,961%, daya 1.300 VA sebesar 2,941%, daya 900 VA sebesar 7,254%. Kata kunci: Perbaikan Faktor Daya; kWh Abstract- The amount of usable active power is determined by the value of Cosφ or the measured power factor in the power grid. To overcome the problem of customers' large electrical power loads, it is necessary to improve the power factor so that power can be used optimally. In determining the power factor improvement, it is essential to know the percentage of repair needed. This study aimed to determine the effect of Cosφ on the power consumption of single-phase prepaid kWh meters and the percent improvement of Cos to improve the power factor of consumers. This research was conducted using the direct measurement method at the customers' houses. The measurement of power consumption resulting from electrical measurements was carried out according to PLN standards. The results showed the effect of Cosφ on electric power consumption at 2,200 VA of 12,765 Watt, 1,300 VA of 7,02 Watt, 900 VA of 8,696 Watt. Meanwhile, the percentage of improvement in Cos" was to improve the power factor at 2,200 VA power of 3.961%, 1,300 VA power of 2.941%, 900 VA power of 7.254%. Keywords: Power Factor Improvement; kWh
Hemispheric Sunspot Number from the Madrid Astronomical Observatory for the Period 1935–1986
Authors: Aparicio A. J. P. , Carrasco V. M. S. , Gallego M. C. , Vaquero J. M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Long-term studies on hemispheric asymmetry can help to understand better the solar dynamo. We present the hemispheric sunspot number calculated from daily sunspot observations made at the Madrid Astronomical Observatory for the period 1935–1986 (corresponding approximately to Solar Cycles 17–21). From this data set, we also analyzed the asymmetry index and hemispheric phase shifts. We conclude that the northern hemisphere was predominant in Solar Cycles 17–20, whereas the southern hemisphere was predominant in Solar cycle 21. The strongest asymmetries are found in Solar Cycles 20 (with a relative difference between both hemispheres of 44%) and 19 (39%). A normalization of the Madrid hemispheric sunspot number was also made with respect to the sunspot number (Version 2). Our results agree with previous studies on hemispheric asymmetry around the mid-20th century and their secular trends.
Quasi-periodic Oscillations of the X-Ray Burst from the Magnetar SGR J1935–2154 and Associated with the Fast Radio Burst FRB 200428
Authors: Li Xiaobo , Ge Mingyu , Lin Lin , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Song Liming , Cao Xuelei , Zhang Bing , Lu Fangjun , Xu Yupeng , Xiong Shaolin , Tuo Youli , Tan Ying , Jiang Weichun , Qu Jinlu , Zhang Shu , Wang Lingjun , Wang Jieshuang , Zhang Binbin , Zhang Peng , Li Chengkui , Liu Congzhan , Li Tipei , Bu Qingcui , Cai Ce , Chen Yong , Chen Yupeng , Chang Zhi , Chen Li , Chen Tianxiang , Chen Yibao , Cui Weiwei , Du Yuanyuan , Gao Guanhua , Gao He , Gu Yudong , Guan Ju , Guo Chengcheng , Han Dawei , Huang Yue , Huo Jia , Jia Shumei , Jin Jing , Kong Lingda , Li Bing , Li Gang , Li Wei , Li Xian , Li Xufang , Li Zhengwei , Liang Xiaohua , Liao Jinyuan , Liu Hexin , Liu Hongwei , Liu Xiaojing , Lu Xuefeng , Luo Qi , Luo Tao , Ma Binyuan , Ma Ruican , Ma Xiang , Meng Bin , Nang Yi , Nie Jianyin , Ou Ge , Ren Xiaoqin , Sai Na , Song Xinying , Sun Liang , Tao Lian , Wang Chen , Wang Pengju , Wang Wenshuai , Wang Yusa , Wen Xiangyang , Wu Bobing , Wu Baiyang , Wu Mei , Xiao Shuo , Yang Sheng , Yang Yanji , Yi Qibin , Yin Qianqing , You Yuan , Yu Wei , Zhang Fan , Zhang Hongmei , Zhang Juan , Zhang Wanchang , Zhang Wei , Zhang Yifei , Zhang Yuanhang , Zhao Haisheng , Zhao Xiaofan , Zheng Shijie , Zhou Dengke 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The origin(s) and mechanism(s) of fast radio bursts (FRBs), which are short radio pulses from cosmological distances, have remained a major puzzle since their discovery. We report a strong quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) of ∼40 Hz in the X-ray burst from the magnetar SGR J1935+2154 and associated with FRB 200428, significantly detected with the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) and also hinted at by the Konus–Wind data. QPOs from magnetar bursts have only been rarely detected; our 3.4σ (p-value is 2.9e–4) detection of the QPO reported here reveals the strongest QPO signal observed from magnetars (except in some very rare giant flares), making this X-ray burst unique among magnetar bursts. The two X-ray spikes coinciding with the two FRB pulses are also among the peaks of the QPO. Our results suggest that at least some FRBs are related to strong oscillation processes of neutron stars. We also show that we may overestimate the significance of the QPO signal and underestimate the errors of QPO parameters if QPO exists only in a fraction of the time series of an X-ray burst that we use to calculate the Leahy-normalized periodogram.
RESOLVE and ECO: Finding Low-metallicity z ∼ 0 Dwarf AGN Candidates Using Optimized Emission-line Diagnostics
Authors: Polimera Mugdha S. , Kannappan Sheila J. , Richardson Chris T. , Bittner Ashley S. , Ferguson Carlynn , Moffett Amanda J. , Eckert Kathleen D. , Bellovary Jillian M. , Norris Mark A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Existing star-forming vs. active galactic nucleus (AGN) classification schemes using optical emission-line diagnostics mostly fail for low-metallicity and/or highly star-forming galaxies, missing AGN in typical z ∼ 0 dwarfs. To recover AGN in dwarfs with strong emission lines (SELs), we present a classification scheme optimizing the use of existing optical diagnostics. We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey emission-line catalogs overlapping the volume- and mass-limited REsolved Spectroscopy Of a Local VolumE (RESOLVE) and Environmental COntex (ECO) surveys to determine the AGN percentage in SEL dwarfs. Our photoionization grids show that the [O iii]/Hβ versus [S ii]/Hα diagram (S ii plot) and [O iii]/Hβ versus [O i]/Hα diagram (O i plot) are less metallicity sensitive and more successful in identifying dwarf AGN than the popular [O iii]/Hβ versus [N ii]/Hα diagnostic (N ii plot or “BPT diagram”). We identify a new category of “star-forming AGN” (SF-AGN) classified as star-forming by the N ii plot but as AGN by the S ii and/or O i plots. Including SF-AGN, we find the z ∼ 0 AGN percentage in dwarfs with SELs to be ∼3%–16%, far exceeding most previous optical estimates (∼1%). The large range in our dwarf AGN percentage reflects differences in spectral fitting methodologies between catalogs. The highly complete nature of RESOLVE and ECO allows us to normalize strong emission-line galaxy statistics to the full galaxy population, reducing the dwarf AGN percentage to ∼0.6%–3.0%. The newly identified SF-AGN are mostly gas-rich dwarfs with halo mass <1011.5
M
⊙, where highly efficient cosmic gas accretion is expected. Almost all SF-AGN also have low metallicities (Z ≲ 0.4 Z
⊙), demonstrating the advantage of our method.
The Impact of Inclination-dependent Attenuation on Ultraviolet Star Formation Rate Tracers
Authors: Doore Keith , Eufrasio Rafael T. , Lehmer Bret D. , Monson Erik B. , Basu-Zych Antara , Garofali Kristen 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We examine and quantify how hybrid (e.g., UV+IR) star formation rate (SFR) estimators and the A
FUV–β relation depend on inclination for disk-dominated galaxies using spectral energy distribution modeling that utilizes the inclination-dependent attenuation curves described in Doore et al. We perform this analysis on a sample of 133 disk-dominated galaxies from the CANDELS fields and 18 disk galaxies from the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey and Key Insights on Nearby Galaxies: A Far-Infrared Survey with Herschel samples. We find that both the hybrid SFR estimators and the A
FUV–β relation present clear dependencies on inclination. To quantify this dependence in the hybrid SFR estimators, we derive an inclination and a far-UV–near-IR color-dependent parametric relation for converting observed UV and IR luminosities into SFRs. For the A
FUV–β relation, we introduce an inclination-dependent component that accounts for the majority of the inclination dependence with the scatter of the relation increasing with inclination. We then compare both of these inclination-dependent relations to similar inclination-independent relations found in the literature. From this comparison, we find that the UV+IR correction factor and A
FUV for our hybrid and A
FUV–β relations, respectively, result in a reduction in the residual scatter of our sample by approximately a factor of 2. Therefore, we demonstrate that inclination must be considered in hybrid SFR estimators and the A
FUV–β relation to produce more accurate SFR estimates in disk-dominated galaxies.