bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biocontrol of early blight disease of eggplant using endophytic Aspergillus terreus: improving plant immunological, physiological and antifungal activities
Authors: Attia Mohamed S. , Hashem Amr H. , Badawy Ali A. , Abdelaziz Amer M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
The eggplant suffers from many biotic stresses that cause severe damage to crop production. One of the most destructive eggplant pathogens is Alternaria solani, which causes early blight disease. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the role of fungal endophytes in protecting eggplant against early blight as well as in improving its growth performance.

Results
Endophytic Aspergillus terreus was isolated from Ocimum basilicum leaves and identified morphologically and genetically. In vitro, crude extract of endophytic A. terreus exhibited promising antifungal activity against A. solani where minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 1.25 mg/ml. Severity of the disease and rate of protection from the disease were recorded. Vegetative growth indices, physiological resistance signs (photosynthetic pigments, carbohydrates, proteins, phenols, proline, malondialdehyde (MDA), antioxidant enzymes), and isozymes were estimated. Alternaria solani caused a highly disease severity (87.5%) and a noticeable decreasing in growth characteristics and photosynthetic pigments except for carotenoids. Also, infection with A. solani caused significant decreases in the contents of carbohydrate and protein by 29.94% and 10.52%, respectively. Infection with A. solani caused enhancement in phenolics (77.21%), free proline (30.56%), malondialdehyde (30.26%), superoxide dismutase (SOD) (125.47%), catalase (CAT) (125.93%), peroxidase (POD) (25.07%) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) (125.37%) compared to healthy plants. In contrast, the use of A. terreus on infected plants succeeded in recovering eggplants from the disease, as the disease severity was recorded (caused protection by 66.67%). Application of A. terreus either on healthy or infected eggplants showed several responses in number and density of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) isozymes.

Conclusion
It is necessary for us to address the remarkable improvement in the photosynthetic pigments, protein, carbohydrates, and enzymatic activity compared to infected control, which opens the way for more studies on the use of biocides as safe alternatives against fungal diseases.
Cell therapy efficacy and safety in treating tendon disorders: a systemic review of clinical studies
Authors: Mirghaderi Seyed Peyman , Valizadeh Zahra , Shadman Kimia , Lafosse Thibault , Oryadi-Zanjani Leila , Yekaninejad Mir Saeed , Nabian Mohammad Hossein 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Despite substantial animal evidence, cell therapy in humans remains in its infancy. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential therapeutic effects and safety of cell therapy in the treatment of tendon disorders.

Methods
According to the PRISMA guideline, a systematic review was performed on clinical studies concerning cell therapy in tendon disorders. A comprehensive search including the 5 databases of MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library until December 2021 was carried out and associated with hand searching. The quality of the eligible studies was assessed using the tools suggested by Cochrane recommendations. Qualitative synthesis was performed in 2 tables and discussed separately for rotator cuff, elbow, patella, Achilles, and gluteal tendons.

Results
Through 6017 records, 22 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis, including 658 patients. All the studies administered autologous cells, except one that used allogenic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Allogenic AD-MSC). Almost all studies demonstrated the safety of cell injection in their follow-up period with no serious side effects or immunologic reactions, with only a few related minor adverse events in some cases.
The included studies showed the effectiveness of cell injection in tendinopathies of different sites, rotator cuff, elbow, patella, Achilles, and gluteal tendons. Among the rotator cuff studies, 4 comparative studies claimed that cell therapy is a more efficient treatment with a lower retear rate and pain level compared to the control group. However, one study found no differences between the groups. No controlled study has been performed on elbow tendinopathies, but 5 case series demonstrated the effectiveness of cell injection in elbow tendon disorders. For Achilles tendinopathies, only one randomized controlled trial (RCT) found that both cell therapy and control groups showed significant pain reduction and functional improvement with no statistical differences at the 6 months follow-up, but the cell therapy group had improved faster at earlier follow-ups. Patellar tendinopathy was studied in 2 RCTs, one did not show a significant difference and the other showed superior improvement compared to controls.

Conclusion
Cell therapy showed promising results and the available evidence suggests that it is safe at several sites of tendon disease. Based on available evidence, cell therapy should be suggested in specific conditions at each site. To approve cell therapy for tendon diseases, randomized clinical trials are required with a large sample size and long-term follow-ups.

Level of evidence
IV
Task sharing and stepped referral model for community mental health promotion in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC): insights from a feasibility study in India
Authors: Devassy Saju Madavanakadu , Scaria Lorane , Cheguvera Natania 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
This study is a low-cost community mental health task-sharing model driven by university students to strengthen the mental health workforce in poor resource settings. This article presents the feasibility of a stepped referral model using the community health workforce and university students. The primary feasibility objective is to detect and refer people with mental illness from the community using a task-sharing approach.

Methods
We tested the model using a cross-sectional, one-phase door-knock survey in three geographically defined locations in Kerala, India, between May and July 2019. Students surveyed 549 residents above 18 years of age who consented to participate in the study to detect depressive symptoms and suicidality. The feasibility of the current model was evaluated based on four criteria: (a) identification and deployment of untapped human resources, (b) coordination of community health resources, (c) the acceptability of stepped referral pathways, and (d) identification of implementation challenges.

Results
The mean age of the participants was 38.8, and more than 62% of the respondents were women. The results showed that 11.29%, 8.38%, and 4.91% of people reported mild, moderate, and severe levels of depression, respectively, and suicidal thoughts were found in 6.9% and suicidal ideation in 1.8%. The odds of depression were higher among females compared to males (OR: 1.64 (0.75–2.52), poor people (OR: 2.01 (1.14–2.88), and people with chronic illnesses (OR: 2.03 (1.24–2.81). The agreement of the findings with professional-administered research validated the strategy’s efficiency. Twenty-seven patients with severe/extreme degrees of depression were sent for high-intensity interventions led by the mental health team, whereas 135 individuals with mild and above depression were referred for low-intensity interventions.

Conclusions
The newly recruited mental health workforce-driven screenings were acceptable and effective in detecting mental illness in the community population. We tested the care coordination systems and processes in creating referral pathways for the detected patients. Further, task-sharing stepped referral model will be tested in five panchayats (the lowest tier of local self-government) before replicating the model across India through Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) scheme.
A review of the impact of shelter design on the health of displaced populations
Authors: Conzatti Anna , Kershaw Tristan , Copping Alexander , Coley David 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThere are currently millions of displaced people encamped in low-quality shelters that jeopardise the health of these displaced populations. These shelters, which exhibit poor thermal regulation and air quality, are often inhabited by households for several years. Recently, the internal environment of shelters has been recognised as a determinant of the health of the occupants and the indoor air quality (IAQ) and internal temperatures have been identified as critical factors affecting occupants’ health. Attempts by researchers and private companies to develop healthier shelter solutions have mainly prioritised factors such as rapid deployment, transportability and sustainability. Via a systematic bibliometric analysis of the existing literature, this review examines the impact of shelters’ internal environment on occupant health. Self-reports and building simulation are the most common methodologies reported in the literature, but there is a disconnect between the reported shelter issues and their impact on health. This is likely due to the multifaceted and site-specific factors analysed. Indoor air quality, thermal comfort and overcrowding are the most commonly identified shelter issues, which are strongly related to the presence of infectious and airborne diseases. An analysis of the available literature indicates that there is still a lack of clear guidance linking shelter quality to health. Moreover, evidence of the impact of shelters on health is harder to find, and there is a gap regarding the metrics and the methodology used to evaluate shelter quality. Therefore, further research is necessary to provide evidence of the impact of shelter design on health through transdisciplinary approaches.
Entry-to-practice competency expectations for health justice in Canadian physiotherapy curricula: A scoping review protocol
Authors: Aranas Kimberly , Al-Habyan Lina , Akhtar Narmeen , Ng Isabel , Noor Haleema , Poirier Mae , Dhir Jasdeep , Wojkowski Sarah 
Published: August 2022

Background: In Canada, physiotherapists are expected to possess and demonstrate several essential competencies upon entry-to-practice. Over the past decade, knowledge and skills relating to health justice have become increasingly important for healthcare professionals. However, health justice is still an emerging topic among Canadian physiotherapy programs and current curricula may be lacking explicit content to develop knowledge, skills and behaviours related to health justice which can be used to prepare students for entry-to-practice. This paper outlines a protocol for a planned scoping review. The purpose of this scoping review will be to examine existing Canadian entry-level competencies for physiotherapy related to health justice. Methods: A comprehensive literature search will be completed on four databases: OVID MEDLINE, OVID Emcare, OVID Embase, and EBSCOhost CINAHL. This scoping review will include both quantitative and qualitative methodological study designs. A grey literature search will involve advanced Google searches. Two authors will independently screen titles and abstracts to select articles for full text review. Data extraction for each selected paper will be completed independently by two authors using the proposed data extraction form. The extracted data will be presented through tables and a narrative summary that aligns with the objectives and scope of this review. Conclusion: The data collected from this proposed review will identify existing competencies and gaps related to health justice in current entry-level physiotherapy curricula. This information will assist academic programs in understanding how to integrate and identify competencies and frameworks related to health justice into Canadian physiotherapy programs to ensure students are better prepared to provide culturally competent and inclusive care and promote health justice in practice.
TÜRK MASALLARINDA ANNE MOTİFİNİN PSİKANALİTİK ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: KASIMOĞLU Seval 
Published: August 2022

Bu makalenin amacı anne motifinin psikanalitik bir bakış açısıyla Türk masallarında sıklıkla kullanılan örnekler üzerinden incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada anne motifi incelenirken arketipsel eleştiri kuramı kurucusu Carl Gustav Jung’un ve nesne ilişkileri okulunu kurucusu Melanie Klein’ın psikanalitik görüşlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Jung psikolojisinde arketip kavramının önemli bir yeri vardır. Jung’un ele aldığı arketiplerden bazıları, persona, anima, animus, gölge, kendilik, ihtiyar bilge adam, aşama ve anne arketipleridir. Anne arketipi Jung psikolojisinde iki uçlu bir yapıya sahiptir. Arketipin ilk ucu, olumlu bir özellik gösterir. Bu arketip, annenin koruyan, kollayan, merhamet eden yanını yansıtır. Arketipin diğer ucu olumsuz bir nitelik göstermektedir. Bu olumsuz nitelikler yutan, boğan, korkutan anneyi işaret etmektedir.
Klein psikolojisinde ise anne çocuk arasındaki ilişkiler iyi meme kötü meme kavramları etrafında ele almıştır. İyi meme, kötü meme kavramlarının çocuğun ilk sevgi ve haset nesnesi olan anne memesinin içe yansıtılmasının bir sonucu olduğu Klein psikolojinin temel argümanıdır. Buna göre çocuğun anneye bakışı iki temel dönemden geçmektedir. Bunlar paranoid-şizoid dönem ve depresif dönemdir. Makalede Türk masallarında örnekleri görülen anne motifleri Klein tarafından belirlenen bu dönemler ve Jung’un arketip kavramı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır.
Multifocus microscopy with optical sectioning and high axial resolution
Authors: Ströhl Florian , Hansen Daniel Henry , Nager Grifo Mireia , Birgisdottir Åsa Birna 
Published: August 2022

Multifocus microscopy enables recording of entire volumes in a single
camera exposure. In dense samples, multifocus microscopy is severely
hampered by background haze. Here, we introduce a scalable multifocus
method that incorporates optical sectioning and offers improved axial
resolution capabilities. In our method, a dithered oblique light-sheet
scans the sample volume during a single exposure, while fluorescence
from each illuminated plane in the sample is mapped onto a line on the
camera with a multifocus optical element. A synchronized rolling
shutter readout realizes optical sectioning. We describe the technique
theoretically and verify its optical sectioning and resolution
improvement capabilities. We demonstrate a prototype system with a
multifocus beam splitter cascade and record monolayers of endothelial
cells at 35 volumes per second. We furthermore image uncleared
engineered human heart tissue and visualize the distribution of
mitochondria at high axial resolution. Our method manages to capture
sub-diffraction sized mitochondria-derived vesicles up to 30 µm deep
into the tissue.
Effects of five teaching methods in clinical nursing teaching: A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Ni Jinhui , Wu Pei , Huang Xinlin , Zhang Fangfang , You Ze , Chang Qiaoling , Liao Li 
Published: August 2022

Introduction
Several teaching methods have been used in clinical nursing teaching to increase quality and efficiency, but disagreements over their effects persist. This study will evaluate the effects of five teaching methods in clinical nursing on nursing students’ knowledge, skill scores, learning satisfaction, and patients’ satisfaction.

Methods
We will conduct searches in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), China Biological literature database (CBM), Wanfang Database, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (CSTJ) up to April 2022. Relevant randomized controlled trials meeting the eligibility criteria will be included. And the study selection and data extraction will be independently screened for eligibility by two authors. The quality of evidence will be evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis (NMA) will be conducted using Rev Man, Stata, and R software. Statistical analyses including homogeneity tests, sensitivity analysis, transitivity tests, consistency tests, and publication bias will be completed.

Ethics and dissemination
No formal research ethics approval is required. The results will be disseminated to a peer-reviewed journal for publication.

Protocol registration number
INPLASY2021120040.
The Relationship between Parents’ Socio-Economic Level and Parenting with Early Childhood’s Moral Development
Authors: Ratna Komalasari Ratu , Atikah Cucu , Asmawati Luluk 
Published: August 2022

Purpose – The socio-economic status of parents has an impact on parenting for early childhood. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between parents’ socio-economic level and parenting with the moral development of early childhood.Design/methods/approach – This quantitative research using a correlation method was carried out in Raudhatul Athfal Al-Izzah Serang City, dealing with 100 parents as the research population. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with slovin formula as many as 80 people. The data on the variables of parents’ economic level, parenting, and early childhood’s moral development are measured by questionnaires. The data are then analyzed with Pearson Product Moment.Findings – The results of the first hypothesis test show that there is no relationship between parents’ socio-economic level and the moral development of early childhood. The results are indicated by the value of rcount < rtable (0.149 < 0.220) and the significance value of 0.186 > 0.05. Moreover, the results of the second hypothesis test show that there is a relationship between parenting and early childhood’s moral development, justified by the value of rcount > rtable (0.380 > 0.220) and the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Finally, the results of the third hypothesis test show that there is a relationship between parents’ socio-economic level, parenting, and the moral development of early childhood. The evidence is indicated by the value of rcount > rtable (0.412 > 0.220) and the significance value of 0.001 < 0.15.
Research implications/limitations – This study was limited on two independent variables and one dependent variable. Thus, further studies are expected to be able to explore more using other variables.Practical implications – This quantitative research helps clarify that the socio-economic level and parenting can influence the moral development of early childhood.Originality/value – The high and low socio-economic level of parents does not correlate with the moral development of early childhood. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to understand more or to practice more on parenting that can stimulate the moral development of early childhood and become good figures and role models for early childhood.
Paper type Research paper
Uprawnienia i obowiązki podmiotu habilitującego w postępowaniu o nadanie stopnia doktora habilitowanego
Authors: Szewczyk Ewa 
Published: August 2022

The issue of awarding academic degrees and titles has been regulated by law in Poland since 1920 and has evolved signiﬁcantly over the course of the century. The promotion procedure, the effect of which is the award of the degree of habilitated doctor, is conducted at individual stages of the ﬁrst-instance procedure by the Council of Scientiﬁc Excellence and the habilitation entity. It is worth bearing in mind that the purpose of this procedure is to issue a decision of great social im-portance, not only for the person concerned, but also for the scientiﬁc community, and even more broadly, for everyone who, as a university student, would like to formally put their knowledge to use. This publication introduces the role of the Scientiﬁc Excellence Council, the habilitation entity and the habilitation committee in this procedure. Within this framework, the entire procedure for awarding the degree of habili-tated doctor (dr hab.) falls within the remit of the habilitation entity. On the other hand, the tasks of the Scientiﬁc Excellence Council include only taking certain actions in the procedure for awarding the habilitation degree. This is because the application for the initiation of the procedure is submitted to this Council, which, having formally assessed it, transfers the application to the habilitation entity. The Council’s participation in the procedure at the stage of the ﬁrst-instance procedure ends with it appointing part of the habilitation committee. The essential role of the Council may be revealed only after the end of the procedure. It is the Coun-cil that hears the case in secondary proceedings, should an appeal be lodged. If a postdoctoral researcher exercises their right to lodge an appeal to the Council of Scientiﬁc Excellence through the postdoctoral entity, this opens up the possibility of exercising a very important right, namely remonstration, which consists in making the self-veriﬁcation of the decision issued by it pursuant to Art. 132 of the Code.
Impact of Shorter Trial Periods in Medical Litigation
Authors: Kitamura Miguel (Masaru) , Arai Koki 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study examined the reasons for the decline in the plaintiff win rate in medical lawsuits in Japan since 1999. The results suggest that the decline in the plaintiff win rate is likely due to the overall shortening of trial periods. In particular, if the trial period is shortened by one month, the plaintiff win rate decreases by 1.63%. After indicating the correlation between a decrease in plaintiffs’ winning rate and a shortened trial period, this study examines the causal relationship from five perspectives and the substantive factors.
Entrepreneurial Orientation, Dynamic Capability, and Franchisee Performance: The Role of Market Responsiveness
Authors: Chien Shih-Yi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In today’s increasingly competitive environment, the franchisee’s ability to respond to the local market (i.e. market responsiveness) plays an important role in sustaining competitive advantage. Grounded in strategic entrepreneurship with entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and the dynamic capability perspective, this study extends research on how EO and the franchisee’s market responsiveness improves franchised-outlet performance. The internal process through which the franchisee’s perceptions of the franchisor’s EO and franchisees’ EO affect franchisees’ financial performance were examined, revealing that the franchisee’s perception of the franchisor’s EO had a direct effect on franchisees’ financial performance but an indirect effect on franchisees’ financial performance through the franchisee’s market responsiveness. Interestingly, the franchisee’s EO was found to have only an indirect effect on franchisees’ financial performance through the franchisee’s market responsiveness, while the franchisee’s market responsiveness had a positive effect on franchisees’ financial performance. Moreover, a franchisee’s perception of the franchisor’s EO was also found to influence a franchisee’s EO.
The crystal structure of dibromido-bis((RS)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)hexanenitrile-κ1
N)zinc(II), C30H34Br2Cl2N8Zn
Authors: Liu Hui-Jin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
C30H34Br2Cl2N8Zn, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 28.500(6) Å, b = 6.6384(13) Å, c = 20.522(4) Å, β = 108.376(4)°, V = 3684.6(13) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0485, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1452, T = 296(2) K.