bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A 6-week time period may not be sufficient to identify potential adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Banoun Helene , Provost Patrick 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
. Messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have been widely used as the main sanitary measure destined to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. Rapidly purported as being “safe and effective”, this new generation of vaccines is radically different from those developed traditionally and for which potentially associated adverse events (AEs) are considered through a standard 6-week post-vaccination period.
Hypothesis
. Here, we posited that the reporting period for AEs related to the COVID-19 vaccines may be different.
Method
. In this retrospective, observational study, we aimed to assess the chronology of new/worsening ailments occurring after the administration of COVID-19 vaccines based on the changes to the participants’ pharmacological records. Patients vaccinated against COVID-19 and experiencing health-related events during the study period (between September 30, 2021 and July 15, 2022) were included and the changes to their pharmacological records were analyzed.
Results
. One hundred and twelve (112) adult patients (63 men, 49 women; 67.54 ± 14.55 years-old; mean ± standard deviation) have reported changes to their pharmacological record following health-related events, which occurred 11.57 weeks (median; range 0.04–47.14) following their last COVID-19 injection of 3 doses (median; range 1–4). The most frequent medical ailments that appeared or worsened were cardiovascular diseases (CVD; N = 61), cancer (N = 31), respiratory diseases (RD; N = 22) and zona (N = 10), half of which occurred after the second dose. Nineteen (19) patients (10 men, 9 women; 78.2 ± 11.4 years-old) died on average 17.14 weeks (SD 13.71) after their last injection.
Conclusion
. Most (76.1%) of the health-related events experienced by patients vaccinated against COVID-19 occurred beyond the 6-week period prescribed by the health authorities. Our findings call for further investigations and an extension of the post-vaccination AE reporting period.
ENFRENTAMENTO DE DESAFIOS NO CUIDADO À SÍNDROME CONGENITA DO ZIKA NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Neri  Campos Correia Taynah , Erivelton Medeiros Dias Danilo , Messias da Silva Suenildo , Gomes de Oliveira Julyenne Dayse , Luna da Silva Ivanaldo , Medeiros Dias Maria das Dores 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: a importância diagnóstica do Zika vírus reside na capacidade de transmissão vertical e seu elevado potencial teratogênico, que tem resultado em anormalidades congênitas cerebrais. Dentre as anomalias congênitas em fetos advindas do contagio do vírus na gestação, a de maior destaque é a microcefalia, porem outras manifestações tem sido relacionada (anormalidades neurológicas, auditivas, visuais e achados de neuroimagem), sugerindo assim uma nova síndrome congênita: Síndrome Congênita do Zika. Objetivo: gerar um debate sobre o enfrentamento dos desafios no cuidado a crianças com Síndrome Congênita do Zika dentro da Atenção Primária a Saúde no Brasil, sob luz dos pressupostos dos seus atributos essências e derivados. Metodologia: trata-se de um ensaio teórico e analítico, apresentado na forma de exposição reflexiva, foi realizado revisão da literatura da área que contou com busca nas bases eletrônicas de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde Pública; Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, englobando as fontes de informação da LILACS e SCIELO. Foram utilizados o descritor ‘atenção primária a saúde’ articulado à palavra-chave ‘atributos’ pelo operador booleano AND. Resultados: A APS ainda enfrenta muitos desafios para que possa desempenhar seu papel de organizadora do sistema e coordenadora do cuidado em saúde para o público com Síndrome Congênita do Zika, porém destaca-se a abordagem que reconhece a importância da família com adoção do modelo da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade e Incapacidade em Saúde na orientação dos casos. Conclusão: O presente estudo permitiu dar início ao debate da importância da Atenção Primária à Saúde na condução do público acometido pela Síndrome Congênita do Zika a partir do ano de 2015 no Brasil, merecendo destaque a necessidade de tomada de decisão relativo à melhoria quanto ao posicionamento de responsabilização por este usuário, tanto por parte das equipes de saúde da família quanto pelos gestores.
Environmental Flow Assessment Using Low-flow Index Method in Upper Citarum River Basin, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sebayang Ika Sari Damayanthi , Soekarno Indratmo , Cahyono Muhammad , Kuntoro Arno Adi 
Published: November 2022

Aims:
This research aimed to determine the amount of environmental flow (EF) required to sustain the river’s function in supporting ecological balance.

Backgrounds:
In Indonesia, the Citarum area usually experiences significant environmental challenges, including the overflow of the Citarum River and its watersheds, which causes flooding, and lack of water during the dry season. However, the major challenge is the availability of water in Citarum, attributed to the discharge affecting the ecological balance of the watersheds

Methods:
A review of EF was conducted by comparing 7Q10 and Q95 from both the Nanjung discharge observation data and the rainfall-runoff modeling.

Results:
The results found that the Weibull minima method, the 7Q10 result for Sacramento modeling, was 2.18 m3/s while the Nanjung AWLR was 1.24 m3/s. Additionally, the value of Q95 for Nanjung AWLR was 7.17 m3/s, while the result of modeling rainfall-runoff was 7.06 m3/s.

Conclusions:
It is necessary to ensure that the amount of discharge available can support the ecological conditions in the Upper Citarum River Basin area. This was relevant since the difference was certainly affecting the ecological balance and the management of the Citarum River.
Experimental and Numerical Investigations on an Organic Phase Change Material Incorporated Cool Concrete Pavement
Authors: Anupam B.R. , Sahoo Umesh C. , Rath Prasenjit 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Traditionally, cool pavements have been designed as reflective, evaporative, etc. Though the reflective pavements reduce the pavement surface temperature significantly, they increase glare, the thermal burden on pedestrian traffic, and the temperature of nearby buildings. In the case of evaporative pavements, the absence of water, reduced thermal inertia and solar reflection result in a higher pavement temperature. As a result, there has been a pressing need to investigate new low-side-effect cool pavement options.

Objective:
The study aims to analyze the effect of phase change material (PCM) incorporation on the thermal performance of concrete pavements and to develop a total enthalpy-based numerical heat transfer model for such cool pavements.

Materials and Methods:
A paraffin-based organic PCM with a melting point of 42 to 45 °C was used in this work, and expanded clay aggregate (ECA) was used as an encapsulation medium. Concrete slabs without and with the incorporation of PCM-impregnated ECAs were cast, and thermocouples were implanted in the concrete to monitor the pavement temperature continuously. A total enthalpy-based numerical heat transfer model was developed to predict the thermal performance of such cool concrete pavements.

Results:
The PCM incorporation reduced 2.24 °C in the annual average pavement surface temperature with a maximum reduction of 4.12 °C.

Conclusion:
PCM incorporation effectively reduces pavement surface temperature during the daytime and makes the pavements cooler. Increasing the encapsulating medium's porosity and the concrete slab's thermal conductivity enhances the cooling potential. However, the thermal characteristics of the encapsulating material may be neglected as their impact is less on the cooling potential.
Human Decision-making in an Artificial Intelligence–Driven Future in Health: Protocol for Comparative Analysis and Simulation
Authors: Doreswamy Nandini , Horstmanshof Louise 
Published: November 2022

Background
Health care can broadly be divided into two domains: clinical health services and complex health services (ie, nonclinical health services, eg, health policy and health regulation). Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming both of these areas. Currently, humans are leaders, managers, and decision makers in complex health services. However, with the rise of AI, the time has come to ask whether humans will continue to have meaningful decision-making roles in this domain. Further, rationality has long dominated this space. What role will intuition play?

Objective
The aim is to establish a protocol of protocols to be used in the proposed research, which aims to explore whether humans will continue in meaningful decision-making roles in complex health services in an AI-driven future.

Methods
This paper describes a set of protocols for the proposed research, which is designed as a 4-step project across two phases. This paper describes the protocols for each step. The first step is a scoping review to identify and map human attributes that influence decision-making in complex health services. The research question focuses on the attributes that influence human decision-making in this context as reported in the literature. The second step is a scoping review to identify and map AI attributes that influence decision-making in complex health services. The research question focuses on attributes that influence AI decision-making in this context as reported in the literature. The third step is a comparative analysis: a narrative comparison followed by a mathematical comparison of the two sets of attributes—human and AI. This analysis will investigate whether humans have one or more unique attributes that could influence decision-making for the better. The fourth step is a simulation of a nonclinical environment in health regulation and policy into which virtual human and AI decision makers (agents) are introduced. The virtual human and AI will be based on the human and AI attributes identified in the scoping reviews. The simulation will explore, observe, and document how humans interact with AI, and whether humans are likely to compete, cooperate, or converge with AI.

Results
The results will be presented in tabular form, visually intuitive formats, and—in the case of the simulation—multimedia formats.

Conclusions
This paper provides a road map for the proposed research. It also provides an example of a protocol of protocols for methods used in complex health research. While there are established guidelines for a priori protocols for scoping reviews, there is a paucity of guidance on establishing a protocol of protocols. This paper takes the first step toward building a scaffolding for future guidelines in this regard.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/42353
Uso empírico de antibacterianos por los odontólogos en el Ecuador
Authors: Naranjo Ulpiano , Gallardo Wenceslao , Pérez Kelly , Gallardo Juan Carlos , Aguayo David , Batallas Mauro , Carrera Diego , Terán Enrique 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: el uso empírico y amplio de profilaxis antibiótica ya no es una práctica aceptable, pero todavía continúa siendo un problema frecuente, particularmente entre los odontólogos. Objetivo: investigar el uso empírico de antibacterianos por parte de los odontólogos del Ecuador. Material y métodos: se aplicó una encuesta autodiseñada de ocho preguntas para evaluar conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas en entrevista cara a cara con 307 odontólogos de ocho ciudades diferentes del Ecuador (Quito, Guayaquil, Cuenca, Santo Domingo, Ibarra, Loja, Manta y Portoviejo). Los datos fueron recolectados en una base de datos electrónica y luego analizados utilizando el programa GraphPad InStat. Resultados: de los odontólogos que completaron la encuesta, sólo 32.9% tuvieron título de especialista. Cuando se preguntó tratamiento de abscesos, sólo 63.5% de los encuestados mencionaron drenaje y tratamiento endodóntico como primer paso de tratamiento. Aquellos que pretrataron a sus pacientes utilizaron amoxicilina (35.7%), amoxicilina más ácido clavulánico (25.3%) y azitromicina (14.8%). La amoxicilina en dosis de 500 mg fue utilizada sólo en 72.7% de los casos, mientras que la dosis de 625 mg de amoxicilina más ácido clavulánico fue prescrita en 64% de los pacientes. En cuanto al periodo de administración sólo 62.6% de los profesionales lo utilizaron cada 8 horas. Por último, sobre la duración del tratamiento, 84.5% de los pacientes lo recibieron por al menos siete días. Conclusiones: el sobreuso de antibacterianos por los odontólogos del Ecuador representa un problema importante que puede estar relacionado con desarrollo de resistencia bacteriana y aumento en los costos de atención. La implementación de protocolos de tratamiento puede ayudar, así como la educación continua sobre el uso de tratamiento antibacteriano.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS ,FREE CHAS FLOW, LEVERAGE ,GROWTH,POFITABILITAS,UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Bayu , Siahaan Aidah , Sitinjak Clara Vaudiana , Purba Ima Rohotni 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuaan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persial dan simultan pada variabel likuiditas, free cash flow, leverage, growth, pofitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan deviden pada perusahaan manufaktur di indonesia. Adapu sub sektor yang dipilih sebagai penelitian data adalah sub sektor makanan dan minuman tahun 20217 -2020 . dengan memiliki populasi 30 perusahaan dan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling yang berjumlah 11 perusahaan dan tahun pengamata penelitian ini adalah 4 (empat) Tahun dan data diperoleh dari www.idx.com.id. Adapun metode data yang digunakan adalah analisi regrensi linear berganda
Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan deskriptif, berdasarkan hasil peneliti ini bahwa variabel likuiditas, free cash flow, leverage, growth, pofitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan deviden.Hasil hipotesis simultan memperoleh bahwa variabel likuiditas, free cash flow, leverage, growth, pofitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan deviden mempengaruh signifikan terhadap deviden
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2016-2019)
Authors: Yanti Jumianis , Setiawati Rike 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening pada perusahaan manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2019”. Dengan tujuan Untuk mengetahui hasil analisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen (DPR) terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin’s Q), Untuk mengetahui hasil analisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen (DPR) terhadap profitabilitas (ROE) Untuk mengetahui hasil analisis pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROE) terhadap Nilai perusahaaan (Tobin’s Q) pada perusahaan perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2019. Dan untuk membuktikan hasil analisis pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Tobin’s Q) dengan Profitabilitas (ROE) sebagai variabel intervening. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu sehingga didapatkan 17 sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Analisus data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dan analisys path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan profitabilitas tidak dapat memediasi pengaruh DPR terhadap Tobin’s Q.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI PADA PT. BPR TANGGO RAJO PERSERODA DI KUALA TUNGKAL)
Authors: Agustina Sintha Dewi , Adriani Zulfina 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh : 1) Kompensasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja; 2) Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 3) Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; 4) Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Motivasi Kerja pada PT BPR Tanggo Rajo Kabupaten Kuala Tungkal. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (quisioner) dan wawancara. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 32 pegawai. Analisis data dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial dan simultan dari Uji Hipotesis terdapat pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja; Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai; Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Motivasi Kerja pada PT BPR Tanggo Rajo Kabupaten Kuala Tungkal.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM KOMPOSIT DAN TINGKAT INFLASI DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DENGAN PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS GRANGER
Authors: Utama Ahmad Nur Budi , Mustika Candra 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan infkasi dan indeks harga saham komposit dan menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara indeks harga saham komposit yang terdapat di bursa efek dengan tingkat inflasi di Indonesia selama periode masa pandemic covid 19 yakni tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahun 2020 rata-rata inflasi sebesar 0,94 dan tahun 2021 turun menjadi 0,81. Sementara kondisi indeks harga saham komposit pada tahun 2020 rata-ratanya 5260,02 poin dan tahun 2021 sebesar 6186,02 poin. Berdasarkan hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan searah maupun dua arah antara indeks harga saham komposit dan inflasi.

Kata kunci : Indeks harga saham komposit, Inflasi, covid 19
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI BELANJA GUNA MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH AHMAD RIPIN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Azizah Azizah 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisispengaruh efektivitas pendapatan dan efisiensi belanja Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ahmad Ripin pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi laporan realisasi anggaran.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan cara menghitung efektivitas pendapatan dan efisiensi belanja pada masa sebelum dan sesudah pandemi covid 19 yaitu tahun anggaran 2019-2021. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versi 28.0.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Efektivitas pendapatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan rumah sakit dimana hasil analisis data menunjukkan tingkat efektivitas pendapatan rumah sakit pada masa covid 19 tergolong cenderung turun dan tidak efektif yaitu rata-rata 75 persen.Sedangkan efisiensi belanja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan rumah sakit dan efisiensi belanja rumah sakit tergolong kurang efisien yaitu rata-rata sebesar 93,85 persen.
STRATEGI BISNIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH (BUMD) DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Fitriaty Fitriaty 
Published: November 2022

The Local Enterprises is one of the enterprises established by local governments and the aim is to implementation regional development through service to the community, organizing public benefit and increase local revenue (PAD). For that enterprises must have good business performance.The Management is expected to increase of uniqueness resources and implementation on competitive strategies and partnerships to take advantage of business opportunities for impact on business performance improvement. This study purposed on measuring the effect of market attractiveness, uniqueness of resources,and partnerships and its implications on business performance. research object is owned companies in Jambi Province. The unit of analysis is the management of local enterprise managers and business unit heads. The research shows that the enterprises in Jambi Province, in improving business performance need to do a strategic relationship with stakeholders and to design competitive strategy . The dimensions of forming the uniqueness resources is tangible assets followed intangible assets.
PENGARUH KEMASAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK INDUSTRI KECIL MAKANAN RINGAN PADA SUPERMARKET DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Indrawijaya Sigit 
Published: November 2022

Research aimed to know the effect of packaging, pricing and quality of consumer decisions in the purchase of Small Industrial Snack Foods products at supermarkets in the city of Jambi, research has been done in the Jambi city starting July 2010 until May 2011. This study is descriptive survey verifikatif using descriptive and explanatory methods. Packaging in the evaluation through the elements as well as visual, verbal elements and the protective function of the product. Data obtained through a questionnaire using a sample of consumer Small Industrial Snack Foods products at supermarket in the city of Jambi. Data were analyzed descriptively with cross tabulation and verifikatif analysis. The results showed that the factor packaging has the potential to encourage consumers to purchase Small Industrial Snack Foods Products at supermarket in the city of Jambi. Packaging affect consumer decisions in the purchase of Small Snack products in supermarkets in the city of Jambi.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN DAN AMBIGUITAS PERAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN FAKULTAS EKONOMI PROGRAM EKSTENSI UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Rosita Sri 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan pokok penelitian ini untuk memperoleh bukti empirik mengenai berapa besar Pengaruh Konflik Peran dan Ambiguitas Peran terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Fakultas Ekonomi Program Ekstensi Universitas Jambi. Indikator konflik peran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan pekerjaan yang bertentangan dari dua pihak/orang atau lebih, tidak memiliki kemampuan dalam memenuhi pekerjaan dari pihak lain, kerja sama dengan departemen lain dalam melakukan pekerjaan yang berbeda, adanya pelanggaran peraturan atau kebijakan agar dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan, tersedianya sumberdaya dan fasilitas yang memadai, melakukan pekerjaan yang dianggap tidak perlu. Indikator ambiguitas peran yang digunakan ialah wewenang yang jelas, tujuan dan sasaran yang terarah, mengetahui dengan jelas harapan dari pihak lain, tanggung jawab yang jelas, dan mengetahui dengan baik pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan. Indikator kinerja karyawan yang digunakan adalah kualitas kerja melebihi rekan kerja, kemampuan mencapai tujuan melebihi rekan kerja, kemampuan dalam memahami kebutuhan pelanggan melebihi rekan kerja, memiliki pengetahuan terhadap produk pesaing melebihi rekan kerja, dan potensi kerja yang melebihi rekan kerja. Sebagai bahan kajian empiris penelitian ini menggunakan survey penjelasan (Explanatory Survey Method) maka teknik analisis yang dipakai dalam menguji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah Path Analysis dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa random sampling sedangkan metode pengambilan data adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner.