bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public library work during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: D'Arpa Christine , Lenstra Noah , Oguz Fatih 
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and challenged not only our assumptions about work but our experience of it. Public libraries and library workers sit on the front lines of service to communities. Public library workers expressed their frustrations and concerns in the early stages of the pandemic via dynamic and uncensored spaces in social media. This poster shares initial analysis and further questions from a survey designed as part of a research project to cultivate a more structured set of evidence from public library workers in order to better examine and understand job satisfaction among them during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In a nationwide survey, librarians shared challenges and opportunities faced and their thoughts on the future of library work. The survey was open from 12-14-2021 to 1-31-2022 and 1228 library workers responded.
We will also draw on the analysis to inform practice LIS education.
Medicare Opt-Out Trends Among Dermatologists May Reflect Systemic Health Policy: Cross-sectional Analysis
Authors: Agarwal Aneesh , Han Joseph , Luu Yen , Gulati Nicholas 
Published: October 2022

Background
Provider opt-out of accepting Medicare insurance is a nationally tracked metric by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for all physicians, including dermatologists. Although this usually only consists of a small number of providers, the magnitude of opting out has varied historically, often tracing changes in systemic health care policy.

Objective
In this paper, we explored dermatologist opt-out data since 2001, as reported by the CMS, to characterize trends and provide evidence that shifts in provider opt-out may represent a potential indicator of the state of health policy and possible needs for reform as it pertains to Medicare.

Methods
The publicly available Opt Out Affidavits data set, available from the CMS, was evaluated for providers in all dermatologic specialties from January 1, 2001, to May 27, 2022.

Results
There were a total of 196 dermatology opt-outs in the overall period, with the largest spike being 33 providers in 2016, followed by generally consistent decreases through 2021. In the most recent 12 months of data, the number of new monthly opt-outs from January 2022 to May 2022 was significantly higher than that of the trailing 7 months of 2021 (P=.03).

Conclusions
Despite decreasing numbers of dermatologist opt-outs in the late-2010s, 2022 was marked by a significant increase in opt-outs. The reduced acceptance of Medicare by dermatologists may present risks to care access, so it is important to frequently assess physician opt-out data and changes over time.
Understanding the Technology Acceptance and Usability of a New Device for Hand Therapy: Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Rios Rincon Adriana M , Guptill Christine , Guevara Salamanca Juan David , Liubaoerjijin Yilina , Figeys Mathieu , Gregson Geoff , Miguel-Cruz Antonio 
Published: October 2022

Background
Upper extremity function plays a critical role in completing activities of daily living, employment, and participating in recreational activities. The FEPSim device is a medical device for hand and wrist rehabilitation that can be adjusted according to the patient’s requirements in rehabilitation. Furthermore, the FEPSim can be used to assess the patient’s strength and range of motion of the forearm, wrist, and hand. At present, the acceptance and usability of the FEPSim have not been tested in a clinical setting, with limited perspectives from rehabilitation-providing clinicians.

Objective
This study aims to understand the factors related to the acceptance and usability of the FEPSim device. Upper limb disorders are prevalent across populations. The impact of upper limb disorders, both acute and chronic, puts a significant burden on the Canadian health care system.

Methods
A qualitative descriptive study was conducted that involved face-to-face semistructured interviews with hand therapists from hand therapy services who used the FEPSim device. We used purposive sampling to recruit 10 participants over a period of 14 months. Semistructured interview questions (topic-guided) examined the technology acceptance and usability of the FEPSim device.

Results
We found 6 factors to be critical aspects of the acceptance and usability of the FEPSim device. These factors were (1) useful for therapy, (2) effortlessness, (3) environmental conditions, (4) internal encouragement, (5) technological aesthetics, and (6) use.

Conclusions
The FEPSim device was widely accepted by the therapists. The use of the FEPSim device is a feasible alternative for supporting hand therapy.

Trial Registration
ISRCTN Registry ISRCTN13656014; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN13656014
An Analysis of Information Sources of YouTube Videos Pertaining to Tattoo Removal: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gallo Marin Benjamin , Ezemma Ogechi , Frech Fabio Stefano , Flores Servin Julio C , Rhee Ben S , Mulligan Kathleen M , O' Connell Katie A , Moseley Isabelle , Wambier Carlos G 
Published: October 2022

Background
The American Academy of Dermatology and the Food and Drug Administration recommend consultation with a dermatologist prior to undergoing laser tattoo removal. However, non–health care professionals offer tattoo removal. Understanding the information available on the internet for patients regarding tattoo removal is important given that individuals are increasingly consulting digital sources to make decisions regarding skin care. Prior research has identified that YouTube contains misinformation on dermatologic health.

Objective
Here, we present a cross-sectional study that determined the sources of information in YouTube videos that discuss tattoo removal and described the content presented to viewers.

Methods
Using the query “tattoo removal,” we reviewed English-language YouTube videos that explicitly discussed tattoo removal. The following data were recorded: profession of the presenter, tattoo removal method discussed, whether an explicit recommendation to see a dermatologist or physician was present in the video, and number of views.

Results
We analyzed 162 YouTube videos. We found that the majority were presented by non–health care professionals (n=125, 77%), with only 4 (3.7%) records of this subset recommending viewers to seek consultation from a dermatologist to ensure safe and adequate tattoo removal.

Conclusions
Based on our findings, we recommend that dermatologists and other health care professionals provide high-quality, evidence-based information to viewers on tattoo removal and encourage dermatology societies to share via their social media platforms information about the importance of consulting a dermatologist for tattoo removal.
Penerjemahan Struktur Informasi Subtitle Film Bahasa Prancis “Le Grand Voyage” dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sajarwa  
Published: October 2022

Sebagai sarana komunikasi, bahasa sangat beragam dan berbeda-beda di setiap wilayah. Bahasa yang digunakan mencerminkan pola pikir penuturnya. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui perbedaan pola pikir tersebut adalah melalui analisis penataan informasi dalam wacana. Penataan informasi meliputi status informasi (informasi lama dan informasi baru) dan urgensi informasi (informasi penting dan kurang penting). Penelitian ini menggunakan data film Le Grand Voyage ‘Perjalanan Agung’. Metode análisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kalimat bahasa Prancis yang mengedepankan pelaku dengan pola IL+IB maka hampir dipastikan pada kalimat terjemahan bahasa Indonesia juga mengedepankan pelaku dengan pola sama, yaitu IL+IB. Akan tetapi apabila pada bahasa Prancis mengedepankan keadaan yang menimpa pengalam, maka pada terjemahan bahasa Indonesia menjadi terbalik yaitu pengalam yang dikedepankan kemudian diikuti oleh keadaan.
ADMET-informatics, Pharmacokinetics, Drug-likeness and Medicinal Chemistry of Bioactive Compounds of Physalis minima Ethanolic Leaf Extract (PMELE) as a Potential Source of Natural Lead Molecules for Next Generation Drug Design, Development and Therapies
Authors: Ramya S. , Sutha S. , Chandran M. , Priyanka R. , Loganathan T. , Pandiarajan G. , Kaliraj P. , Grace Lydial Pushpalatha G , Abraham GC. , Jayakumararaj R. 
Published: October 2022

Physalis minima (PM) belongs to the family Solanaceae. PM has been traditionally used to cure and prevent several disorders as documented in Vedic Texts. Nevertheless, scientific values of traditional claims haven't been explored yet. In the previous study, GCMS analysis of P. minima ethanolic leaf extracts (PMELE) indicated the presence of Cyclobutanol (C4H8O); D-Alanine (C3H7O2N); 2-Heptanol, 6-Amino-2-Methyl (C8H19ON); 1-Pentanol, 4-Amino (C5H13NO); Benzeneethanamine, 3-Fluoro-Beta.,5-Dihydroxy-N-Methyl (C9H12FNO2) and L-Alanine, N-(N-Acetylglycyl)-, Butyl Ester (C11H20N2O4). However, biological activities of these bioactive compounds are not known which hampers the exploitation of these compounds by pharma-industries on a commercial scale. This study on ADMET, Pharmacokinetics, Drug-likeness and Medicinal Chemistry of Bioactive Compounds in PMELE aims to provide baseline information on PBNPs as a potential source of natural lead molecules for next generation drug design, development and therapeutics.
Keywords: PM-PBNPs; ADMET; PMELE; Pharmacokinetics; Drug-likeness; Drug Development; Bioactive Compounds
Harnessing Ethical AI Surveillance for Climate Change Governmentality
Authors: Herrera-Vega Eliana 
Published: October 2022

Achieving sustainability in respect to the natural environment necessitates a changing paradigm in climate’s governmentality, as to discipline complex modalities of techno-social agency that underlie the current climate crisis. From a transdisciplinary approach, the analysis recalls the science of climate change with the existing frame of international law (hard and soft law), analyzing the conditions for the accountability of organizations (Nations and corporations) in the production of anthropogenic emissions. Organizations are deciphered as complex techno-social systems of communication responding to reflexivity, feature that precludes them from understanding natural environment limitations. Reflexivity triggers carbon lock-in, a special form of path dependency at the base of the current schism between knowledge, intention, and actions. Reflexivity threatens long-term sustainability while endangering life and social systems. Artificial Intelligence can help overcome reflexivity, only if AI is restrained by an ethical approach constructed by the protection of human rights, the notion of environmental stewardship and the sustainability goals. Idealized ethical AI needs to take the form of hard law regulation.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Keaktifan Berorganisasi, Lingkungan Keluarga dan Locus of Control terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang di masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasution Riska Adilah , Syofyan Rita , Marna Jean Elikal 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy, organizational activity, family environment and locus of control on the work readiness of Padang State University students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was an associative descriptive study with a population of 100 Padang State University students. The sampling technique is proportional random sampling with a sample of 100 students. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires. To ensure the questionnaire used in this study, validity and reliability tests were used. The data analysis technique used is path analysis with the help of SPSS 24. Before performing the data analysis technique, the classical assumption test is carried out using the normality test and homogeneity test. The results of the research on sub structure 1 show that the variables of self-efficacy, organizational activity and family environment have a positive and significant effect on the locus of control of Padang State University students. And the results of research in sub structure 2 show that the variables of self-efficacy and locus of control have a positive and significant effect on work readiness of Padang State University students while the variables of organizational activity and family environment are not proven to have a significant effect on work readiness of Padang State University students. Keywords: self-efficacy, organizational activity, family environment, locus of control, job readiness
Establishing Students' Environmental Care Character At The Adiwiyata School In The Framework Of Education For Sustainable Development (ESD)
Authors: Sari Hilda Putri , Chandra Edy , Roviati Evi 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze students' environmental care character and the obstacles faced by the Adiwiyata school. This study employed the descriptive qualitative method with the case study approach. The researchers analyzed the students' environmental care character with the Adiwiyata program, specifically SMAN 1 Dukuntang. In the aspect of classroom hygiene management, the school was in the very good category. Next, in the environmental education management aspect, the school was also in the very good category. The school also foster students' creativity through the DLS program by creating environmentally friendly products with economic value. The obstacle faced by the Adiwiyata school in shaping the students' environmental care character was the need for free time for students to participate in environmental activities outside of school during the implementation of the SBL program.
Online Learning in Pandemic Era with Edmodo Application on Excretory System Material
Authors: Rosdiana Riski 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to describe the influence of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with Edmodo on students' learning outcomes. The research design was Matching Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The research samples were the students of class XI MIA 3 and MIA 4 of SMAN 1 Pagerbarang Tegal. The researchers collected the data using tests and questionnaires. The analysis revealed that the PBL model with Edmodo In the excretory system material obtained an average percentage of 88% in meeting 1, 86% in meeting 2, and 88% in meeting 3. Furthermore, the average value of syntax 1 was 87%, syntax 2 was 98%, syntax 3 was 87%, syntax 4 was 86%, and syntax 5 was 88%. All syntaxes were in the moderate category except for the second syntax. There was an increase in the learning outcome between the experimental and control classes, where the experimental class scored higher than the control class
The Effectiveness of Google Classroom Learning Applications on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Anas Muh , Murti Warda 
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Google Classroom learning on the learning outcomes of students of STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia at the Biology Study Program. The benefit of this research is that the results are expected to contribute to the teaching and learning process that lecturers will carry out, especially the application of the Google Classroom in improving students’ learning outcomes. The researchers employed the quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest, which provided a pretest before the treatment. After the treatment, the researchers administered a posttest on the Vertebrate Zoology course. The data collection technique applied in this research was a description test administered during the pretest and posttest. This research found that the students’ learning outcomes in the pretest were 36% in the completeness level. There was an increase in the posttest with a 72% completeness level. The results of hypothesis testing using an independent sample t-test obtained value of 3,149, which was higher than tobserved of 1.67. The results showed that students’ learning outcomes after using Google Classroom were significantly better than before the application of Google Classroom. This research proved that Google Classroom was an online learning method that can improve the quality of education, especially students’ learning outcomes, and could overcome the constricted learning process with the availability of actual classrooms.
Freshwater Trophic State of Sindang Heula Dam in Terms of Chlorophyl Content
Authors: KN Aditya Rahman , Khastini Rida Oktorida , Hardianti Feni 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the trophic status of the waters of Sindang Heula Dam in terms of chlorophyll-a content and its relationship with other water parameters. The study was conducted in April 2021. The sampling location was determined by purposive sampling method with 5 stations. Sampling of chlorophyll-a was carried out using a composite sampling technique, which was then tested by spectrophotometric methods. Physical and chemical parameters of the waters measured included temperature, brightness, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, nitrate, nitrite, and phosphate. The results showed that the content of chlorophyll-a ranged from 12,733–63,457 g/L. Based on the results of the study, the waters of the Sindang Heula Dam have a eutrophic status to hypereutrophic, this indicates that the waters have been heavily polluted due to high levels of nutrients. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status trofik perairan Bendungan Sindang Heula ditinjau dari kandungan klorofil-a serta hubungannya dengan parameter perairan lainnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2021. Lokasi pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 5 stasiun. Pengambilan sampel klorofil-a dilakukan dengan teknik composite sampling, yang selanjutnya diuji dengan metode spektrofotometri. Parameter fisika dan kimia perairan yang diukur meliputi suhu, kecerahan, TSS, pH, DO, BOD, nitrat, nitrit, dan fosfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan klorofil-a berkisar 12,733–63,457 μg/L. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka perairan Bendungan Sindang Heula memiliki status eutrofik menuju hipereutrofik, hal ini menunjukkan perairan sudah tercemar berat akibat tingginya unsur hara.
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation increases levels in red blood cells and reduces the prevalence and severity of squamous gastric ulcers in exercised Thoroughbreds
Authors: Pagan Joe D. , Hauss Ashlee A. , Pagan Elizabeth C. , Simons Jessica L. , Waldridge Bryan M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the relationship between plasma and RBC fatty acid composition and incidence and severity of squamous gastric ulcers when altered by short-chain (SC) or long-chain (LC) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation.

ANIMALS
13 fit Thoroughbred horses in training.

PROCEDURES
Horses were evaluated by gastroscopy for squamous ulcer score, gastric pH, and blood fatty acid composition prior to supplementation (UNSUPP) and after 3 months of supplementation with a corn-flax oil blend of alpha-linolenic acid and linoleic acid (SC-PUFA) or a gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)-fish oil blend of GLA, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; LC-PUFA) in a crossover design. Prior to gastroscopy and blood collection, horses performed a 4,600-m standardized exercise test on the racetrack as a stressor.

RESULTS
Three months of supplementation with LC-PUFAs increased RBC levels of GLA, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA), arachidonic acid (AA), EPA, and DHA, and reduced severe ulcer prevalence (38% UNSUPP vs 8% LC-PUFA with a severe ulcer score of grade 3 to 4). Short-chain PUFA supplementation did not effectively elevate RBC GLA, DGLA, AA, EPA, or DHA and severe ulcer incidence was not different (38% UNSUPP vs 23% SC-PUFA with a severe ulcer score of grade 3 to 4). Lower levels of RBC GLA, DGLA, AA, and EPA correlated with severe squamous gastric ulceration (grade 3 to 4).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Equine gastric ulcer syndrome is prevalent in high-performance horses and is a concern to owners and trainers. Long-chain PUFA supplementation increased levels of GLA, DGLA, AA, EPA, and DHA, unlike SC-PUFA supplementation, and was associated positively with prevention or resolution of severe squamous gastric ulceration. Further studies are needed to evaluate different management styles and exercise intensities.
Sexual dimorphism in structures, size and shape of the cyprinid Nilgiri melon barb, Haludaria fasciata
Authors: Chacko Judine John , Sekharan N Mini 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The morphological differences between the sexes of a species is relevant to its captive breeding, ethology, and eco-biology and are studied extensively in fishes. In this paper, we analyzed the sexual dimorphism of the cyprinid Nilgiri melon barb, Haludaria fasciata (Jerdon), in their external structures, size, and shape. Physical examination, microscopical analysis, and morphometric and geometrical analyses of both sexes of the fish were conducted. The presence of tubercle pits and protuberant tubercles on the snout and orbital region were observed in males, while these were absent in females. Smaller-sized tubercles were arranged like a serration on the pectoral fin of males. Body size analysis indicated significant sexual size differences (P < 0.05) in body depth, fork length, eye diameter, pectoral fin length, and caudal fin length. Shape analysis indicated that the coordinate lengths L8 and L1 were the two that were significantly different (P < 0.05) between the sexes. In global redundancy trace analysis of vertices, the males in the population had more substantial variations in their shapes than did females. The paper discusses the possible functions linked with the dimorphic traits identified in H. fasciata.
A Review Regarding Cooling Techniques in the Turning, Milling and Cutting Process
Authors: Nita Bogdan , Schnakovszky Carol , Tampu Raluca , Tampu Nicolae Catalin , Herghelegiu Eugen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to present the actual state of techniques regarding the influence of cryogenic cooling in turning and milling process.
Processing some materials is impossible without cooling the tool or the processed material. Hard-to-cut materials are increasingly used in industry, so new methods of cooling these materials had to be researched. Cryogenic cooling is the most efficient method to cool down the turning, milling or cutting tools. There are a lot of materials that are not affected by the low temperature of the liquid nitrogen (LN2), on the contrary, they behave better and have better proprieties after being cooled with LN2. On the other hand, there are materials that do not behave very well after cooling them with LN2 because their properties are changed, but with the right equipment, the amount of cooling liquid can be controlled, so that the temperature could be maintained at an optimal level.
This paper highlights the advantages of the cryogenic cooling systems compared to the classic cooling systems (cooling and lubricating in the same time) industrially used.