bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah dalam Melaksanakan Penilaian Kinerja Guru Melalui Bimbingan Berkelanjutan Menggunakan Microsoft Excel di TK Binaan Kota Palopo
Authors: Sumirah  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan meningkatkan Kompetensi Kepala Sekolah Melakukan Penilaian Terhadap Kinerja Guru TK di Gugus I dan II TK binaan kota Palopo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah TK Binaan Gugus I dan II kota Palopo .dengan jumlah kepala sekolah TK sebanyak tigabelas orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik melalui pembimbingan, pembinaan, observasi, dan diskusi. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 siklus yaitu siklus pertama dilakukan metode Bimbingan Berkelanjutan, ternyata pada siklus I nilai rata-rata prosentase kinerja guru dalam mendokumentasikan hasil penilaian adalah 65,64%, dan pada siklus II 87,44%. Jadi, terjadi ada peningkatan 21,79% dari siklus I. Kesimpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dengan 2. Bimbingan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi kepala sekolah melaksanakan penilaian kinerja guru mengunakan Microsoft Excel. Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dari hasil observasi/ pengamatan yang memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kompetensi kepala sekolah melaksanakan penilaian kinerja guru dari siklus ke siklus. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kompetensi kepala sekolah melaksanakan penilaian kinerja guru 65,64%, dan pada siklus II 87,44%. Jadi, terjadi peningkatan 21,79% dari siklus I.
Penerapan Model Learning Start With Question pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Palopo
Authors: Rita Rita 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dengan menerapkan metode Learning Start With Question tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini melibatkan 32 orang siswa kelas VIII B dan dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 siklus. Pada setiap siklus dilaksanakan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Setiap kekurangan yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran, diperbaiki pada perencanaan dan pelaksanaan siklus berikutnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan yaitu pengumpulan data sekaligus reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa model learning start with a question dapat dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa. Selanjutnya, langkah-langkah model learning start with a question dalam penelitian ini dapat juga diterapkan pada mata pelajaran lain yang menuntut keaktifan siswa dalam proses belajarnya.
A GEOINFORMATIC ASSESSMENT OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL DIVERSITY OF POLAND, BASED ON DATA FROM THE STATE REGISTER OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES, SERVING AS THE BASIS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF AREAS OF TOURIST ATTRACTION
Authors: Lewandowicz Elżbieta , Witkowska-Dąbrowska Mirosława 
Published: November 2022

The research aim was to distinguish areas characterised by different degrees of saturation with geographical objects identified as ones that determine landscape tourism values in Poland. The research was based on a spatial analysis of database created by the State Register of Geographical Names (Państwowy Rejestr Nazw Geograficznych), made available by the Main Geodetic and Cartographic Centre in Poland (Centralny Ośrodek Dokumentacji Geodezyjnej i Kartograficznej). The developed cartographic documentation of Poland reveals the country’s geographical diversity, thus implicating the varied potential of individual areas for tourism. The results of our analyses of the density of occurrence of non-standardised geographical names point to specific local values of areas located in eastern Poland, which deserve more detailed analysis and description. The method suggested herein for assessment of tourist attraction values can serve to distinguish areas attractive to tourists and to promote attributes which are known only locally.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF TAXES AND REAL ESTATE LOCAL FEES IN REVENUE OWN MUNICIPALITY JEZIORANY AND DOBRE MIASTO
Authors: Manuel de Jesus Ilisio 
Published: November 2022

Revenues from local taxes and fees on real estates are one of the basic components of revenue-own source in the budgets of municipalities in Poland. Their amounts have a very large impact on the municipal budget. This study characterized the notion of the community and principle functions, and described the concept of the budget and its components. Also, the aim of the study, spatial and substantial aspects, time and development, and presentation of research results are described. The areas of the research are characterized and the results are presented in the table. The total income compared with municipalities own revenues, as well as the share of own revenues in total income, the structure of total income and the share of revenues from property tax revenue of their own are presented. The research has shown that municipalities own revenues are a very important source of funding. The share of own revenues in total income in the municipality of Dobre Miasto ranged from 40-50%, while it represented 27-33% in the municipality of Jeziorany. Furthermore, the share of income from real estate taxes on their income in the municipality of Dobre Miasto and Jeziorany ranged from 27-29% and 17-22%, respectively. Revenues from property tax are an important resource of the municipal income.
YOUNG CONSUMERS BEHAVIOR ON THE MARKET OF POTATO CHIPS
Authors: Garbowska Bożena , Radzymińska Monika , Mozolewski Wacław 
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of quantitative research on the behavior of young consumers on the potato chips market. The subject of research were junior high school students (grades first, second and third),of the Province of Warmia and Mazury. The study involved 955 respondents from 15 schools.
I was concluded that the chips were a popular snack and purchased by more than 90% of secondary school students. It was found that students in village junior high schools buy chips more often compared to young people in cities. These products are purchased in supermarkets, discount stores, small shops and stores rural residential. For 26% of respondents, mainly young people living in a village, school is still place of chips consumption. The most important factors determining the purchase of chips are sequentially taste, package size and price.
HUMAN CAPITAL - STRATEGIC ASPECT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Kwiecień Anna 
Published: November 2022

The aim of the given paper is to identify human capital as an important factor determining sustainable development of the European Union including an influence of political and economic background on the growing importance of human resources and human knowledge in Poland as well as in the whole European Union. Therefore, the article presents crucial notion as sustainable development, features of modern economy and characteristics of human capital; the article points also at political and economic conditions which reinforce the role of human capital nowadays.
The article shows that the concept of sustainable development is related to the concept of knowledge based economy. It has been believed that only a reasonable attitude towards economy which is based on information and knowledge can cause sustainable development and that human capital is the element which is visible and which joins development processes and which influences all its levels.
ECOLOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY OF AGRIBUSINESS COMPANIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Wielewska Izabela 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to show the issue of ecological responsibility of agribusiness companies with reference to their sustainable development. Environmental protection has become an integral part of management within them. Research has been conducted using the method of the diagnostic survey, using a survey questionnaire, in August 2015 among 250 owners, managers or other persons dealing with the issues of environmental protection in the agribusiness companies of Pomorskie Province of Poland.
The research has shown that the activity of agribusiness companies includes different aspects, such as: expenses for environmental protection, ecological investments (recreating, modernizing and new) as well as increasing costs of its use. This forces the companies to apply different instruments, such as: assuming a strategy of sustainable development, working out systems of environmental management, or environmental audit. An important thing is also the legislative approach including, among others, prescriptive-control systems, economic incentives for the agribusiness companies, etc.
APPLYING OF CHEMICALS AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors: Barszcz Agnieszka , Siemianowska Ewa , Wesołowski Andrzej , Kolankowska Ewelina , Choszcz Dariusz 
Published: November 2022

Conception of sustainable development, widely promoted in various industrial branches, is the most important in agriculture because this production must have wide access to the natural resources of the environment. The publication presents problem of chemicals application in agriculture in the context of sustainable development conception. Three aspects were discussed: fertilization, pesticides and veterinary drugs.
Proper agricultural exploitation of soil should not degrade it and should not influence negatively the environment. Sensible fertilization should deliver enough nutrients to the plants and excess should not cumulate in the soil. Both fertilization and pesticides and veterinary drugs usage should be applied only when necessary because of economic and social purposes.
PROMOTING BRAND - CASE STUDIES
Authors: Caban-Piaskowska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2022

The aim of the article is to identify how young artists - designers promote their work. Create producer, and in these cases their name, may in very many ways. Promoting the brand is usually the basis for the success of many designers. Artists - designers make very different products. Firstly, they are, of course, the clothes, but they can also be shoes, handbags other additives notions, moreover, jewelery, prints and prints on materials and textiles. All deal with the students and graduates of the Academy of Fine Arts in Lodz, the textile and garment.
The article described three selected examples of promoting the brands of young artists. Described the designers use of social media, promote their products in a television program, as well as take part in prestigious exhibitions. These activities are aimed at increasing awareness of their names, creativity and products. As shown, the three selected examples, the road to recognition may vary.
THE ROLE AND THE MEANING OF FAST TRANSFER SYSTEMS AND NON-CASH SETTLEMENTS IN POLAND
Authors: Czarnowska Kamila 
Published: November 2022

The aim of the paper was to describe instant funds transfer systems in Poland given the increasing significance of non-cash settlements. The paper discusses the genesis of such systems and their growing significance on the payment services market.
The paper, in particular, illustrates the increase in the quantity and value of the transactions completed by instant funds transfer systems in Poland and examines the relationship between the volume of transactions in the Elixir system. The benefits of using instant inter-bank funds transfer services are also discussed.
INFLUENCE OF THE MEMBERSHIP OF STATES IN THE EURO ZONE ON BASIC MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
Authors: Wójcik Andrzej 
Published: November 2022

This article attempts to answer the question whether accession to the euro zone guarantees the improvement of macroeconomic indicators. The study used four indicators: changes in GDP, unemployment rate, changes in exports and wage developments in industry and services.
To answer the question analyzed the charts of selected variables, mid-term rates of change were counted as well as Czekanowski’s diagrams were deleted.
BROKER AS A CENTRE OF INNOVATION IN THE STRATEGY OF THE MALOPOLSKA PROVINCE
Authors: Bielińska - Dusza Edyta 
Published: November 2022

Scientific and technical development and practical use of its results increasingly determine the competitive position of regions. In addition, the openness of business, willingness to collaborate, support for implementation of modern technologies, creating demand for innovation, and finally the creation of institutions that focus on innovation and smart specialization in the long term can contribute to the creation of products able to compete not only on the local market but also globally. The objective is to discuss issues related to the functioning of the "Broker Innovation", an indication of the directives determining its effective operation, filling assumptions economic of the model of open innovation and knowledge organization, assuming the use of internal and external resources and sources of innovation.
MATHEMATICAL ASPECT OF SOLUTIONS FOR SELECTED LINEAR AND QUADRATIC STATIC EQUILIBRIUM MODELS
Authors: Kowgier Henryk 
Published: November 2022

The first aim of the article was to find general formulas for determining the price and quantity equilibrium for linear static equilibrium models and some square static equilibrium models. The second aim of this article was the use of Waring's hypothesis in relation to the quadratic of static equilibrium models.It served finding equilibrium prices that are natural numbers. Subject of study were static linear and quadratic equilibrium models such demand-supply. To explore these models were used methods of linear algebra, mathematical analysis and additive number theory. To carry out the study used a package of Mathematica 4.0.
PROGRAMS TO ENCOURAGE SMALL FARMERS TO CONSIDER ENTREPRENEURIAL OPTIONS
Authors: Harper Jayson K. , Kime Lynn F. 
Published: November 2022

Small farms constitute the majority of farms in both the EU and in the USA. Economic challenges in rural areas have led to many changes in agricultural policies for small farmers. Both the EU and the USA have recently made changes that affect small farms and their ability to be more entrepreneurial. To become larger operations with a more value-added product mix, they need government support and the resources of farm advisory services to implement new management strategies and evaluate production and marketing alternatives. An Extension program for small farmers that has been operating for over 25 years in the United State demonstrates that these types of educational opportunities are in high demand by small farmers.
INTERPRETATIVE PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACT IN THE VIEWS OF THE PROFESSIONAL MAGAZINES
Authors: DYL-NIEDŹWIECKA MARIA 
Published: November 2022

Public Procurement System (PPS) plays key role in the contemporary market economy. The system is also an important tool of public expenditure. Public procurement system operates in EU and Poland as well. A lot of misunderstandings which arose due to present version of the Polish Public Procurement Act were the subjects of the articles in our domestic professional PPS magazines. The publication summarises the arguments and conclusions of these articles. Preliminary survey of 3 the most popular monthly magazines has been carried out and 57 issue are the following:
- bid assessment criteria,- subcontracting on the Polish public procurement market,- the key decisions in the public procurement procedures.
INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ON THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: SHPARYK KHRYSTYNA 
Published: November 2022

This research focuses on the problem of uneven economic development of the world economy. Within the modern scientific paradigm, uneven economic development is studied through the prism of effectiveness of institutional mechanisms of the state as the main tool to create conditions for economic growth. The goal is to show the effect of economic and institutional variables (namely the level of economic freedom, the level of political freedom which takes into account political rights and civil liberties, human capital, labor force and gross fixed capital accumulation) on economic growth which is calculated using econometric models for panel data with fixed effects of countries and fixed temporal effects. The model is built for 119 countries of the world and takes into account observations in 1990, 2000 and 2010. A correlation analysis is made which shows that the correlation coefficients between most of the variables are high which confirms the assumption that economic freedom is a prerequisite for economic development and contributes to the improvement of the quality of life of the people. The paper also presents a generalized translogarithmic model constructed on the basis of the production function with constant elasticity of the substitution (CES function), which is a nonlinear modification of the Cobb-Douglas function. The calculations prove that, in particular, the level of political and economic freedoms that are taken by institutional factors significantly influence the economic efficiency. The relation between efficiency and failed state index is identified, indicating that the controllability of the state’s borders and political stability largely affect economic development because wars and conflicts have the most devastating impacts on the economy.
ASSERTIVENESS BEHAVIOR OF PERIPHERAL EMPLOYMENT
Authors: Dobrowolska Małgorzata 
Published: November 2022

The problem of employee functioning in terms of peripheral employment is connected with changes in a traditional work relations. The aim of conducted research is to describe the way the employee experiences his/her own job in particular the assertiveness skills of this form of employment. The research was carried on a group of 300 employees that work from the whole Poland.
The Effect of Maternal Attitude on the Evaluation of Behavioral Feeding
Authors: Ozturk Elif Esra , Ozgen Leyla 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: This study was planned to determine maternal attitudes' effect on behavioral pediatric feeding assessment in mothers with children aged 6-9 years.
Methods: The sample consisted of 196 mothers with children aged 6-9 years. The Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale and the Hamel Maternal Attitude Scale were employed to assess behavioral pediatric feeding and maternal attitudes, respectively.
Results: A significant correlation was found between the Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale total scores and the “authoritarian” subscale of the Hamel Maternal Attitude Scale. There were significant differences in the participants’ Behavioral Pediatric Feeding Assessment Scale scores in terms of children's ages and family types.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the mother's feeding behavior of her child is affected by both the factors related to her child, the environment in which she lives, and her own attitude.
Estudo comparativo entre Mplus, AMOS e LISREL em um modelo com dados categóricos e amostra reduzida
Authors: Albuquerque Virgilius de 
Published: November 2022

Modelos de equações estruturais podem ser resolvidos mediante o emprego de diversos softwares específicos. Os preceitos subjacentes à teoria assintótica – amostras grandes, variáveis contínuas ou numéricas, e indicadores refletidos – constituem a fundamentação estatística e matemática para a identificação dos parâmetros do modelo. Contudo, nem sempre os estudos empíricos podem ser desenvolvidos nesse cenário ideal. Amostras reduzidas e dados categóricos são comumente encontrados em trabalhos quantitativos nas ciências sociais. O aplicativo Mplus tem enorme aplicabilidade em pesquisas quantitativas que flexibilizam os pressupostos da teoria assintótica. A partir de um modelo de equações estruturais que analisa a efetividade de uma política pública, utilizaremos os softwares Mplus, AMOS, e LISREL, que são amplamente utilizados na resolução de modelos estruturais, e funções de discrepância apropriadas, para verificar a convergência dos parâmetros estruturais em uma pesquisa com amostra pequena e dados categóricos. Nessas situações, de acordo com a literatura especializada, o Mplus é o aplicativo mais apropriado. Verificamos que o processamento dos dados em AMOS com a técnica de bootstrapping apresenta resultados semelhantes ao do Mplus. Portanto, na ausência do Mplus, o uso do AMOS com bootstrapping pode resultar na estimação de parâmetros confiáveis para dados não-numéricos.
Processos de aquisições de bens: o caso da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco
Authors: Crisóstomo Antonio Pires , Macedo Ednusa dos Santos , Confessor Kliver Lamarthine Alves , Pinheiro Francisco Alves 
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo a descrição dos processos de aquisições de bens, via pregão eletrônico, e formas de gerenciamento, no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (Univasf). Para isso, foram utilizadas a pesquisa documental e entrevistas, que forneceram informações sobre o objeto pesquisado e permitiram a reflexão e discussão dos aspectos teóricos, legais e práticos dos processos de aquisições de bens por órgão públicos. Como principais achados da pesquisa destacam-se as diversas etapas dos processos de aquisições. A importância dessa discussão deu-se principalmente em razão da relevância da área de aquisições que tem impacto direto nos objetivos organizacionais, trazendo contribuições tanto para o meio acadêmico com as reflexões sobre o tema em estudo, quanto para a instituição alvo da pesquisa, pois oferece uma visão atual dos riscos dos processos de compras de bens, podendo contribuir para introduzir melhorias a esses processos.
Palavras-chaves: Processos de compras, pregão eletrônico, gerenciamento de processos.
Association of polymorphic variants in GEMIN genes with the risk of depression in a Polish population
Authors: Kowalczyk Mateusz , Kowalczyk Edward , Gogolewska Monika , Skrzypek Maciej , Talarowska Monika , Majsterek Ireneusz , Poplawski Tomasz , Kwiatkowski Paweł , Sienkiewicz Monika 
Published: November 2022

Background
The role of miRNA in depression is widely described by many researchers. miRNA is a final product of many genes involved in its formation (maturation). One of the final steps in the formation of miRNAs is the formation of the RISC complex, called the RNA-induced silencing complex, which includes, among others, GEMIN proteins. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may lead to disturbance of miRNA biogenesis and function. The objective of our research was to assess the relationship between the appearance of depression and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the GEMIN3 (rs197388) and GEMIN4 (rs7813; rs3744741) genes. Our research provides new knowledge on the genetic factors that influence the risk of depression. They can be used as an element of diagnostics helpful in identifying people at increased risk, as well as indicating people not at risk of depression.

Methods
A total of 218 participants were examined, including individuals with depressive disorders (n = 102; study group) and healthy people (n = 116, control group). All the patients in the study group and the people in the control group were non-related native Caucasian Poles from central Poland. Blood was collected from study and control groups in order to assess the SNPs of GEMIN genes.

Results
An analysis of the results obtained showed that in patient population, the risk of depression is almost doubled by polymorphic variants of the genes: rs197388/GEMIN3 genotype A/A in the recessive model and rs3744741/GEMIN4 genotype T/T, codominant and recessive model. The dual role of rs7813/GEMIN4 is noteworthy, where the G/A genotype in the codominant and over dominant model protects against depression.