bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feeding Therapy Treatments for Infants With Unilateral Vocal Cord Paresis
Authors: Hunt Leah , Olney Adrienne 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Importance: No evidence-based treatment protocol currently exists for infants with vocal cord paresis (VCP).
Objective: To assess the impact of feeding position on feeding success among infants with unilateral VCP and examine other variables that may be associated with feeding success.
Design: Retrospective descriptive study.
Setting: Midwestern pediatric hospital serving rural and urban populations.
Participants: Sixty-seven infants age &lt;1 yr diagnosed with unilateral VCP by otolaryngologist while inpatient.
Outcomes and Measures: Bottle or breastfeeding without the use of a thickening agent at discharge and without readmission for feeding difficulties ≤3 mo of discharge was considered feeding success.
Results: Chart review was completed for 67 infants with unilateral VCP. Infants fed in side lying were more likely to feed without use of a thickened liquid than infants fed in upright (70% vs. 17%; p = .01). Infants who had patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation and infants who were premature were more likely to need thickener and to be readmitted for feeding difficulties.
Conclusions and Relevance: Further study is required to investigate the use of side-lying position versus upright position for feeding infants with VCP. Using the side-lying position allowed more infants to feed without thickener agents, and patient characteristics, including history of PDA ligation and prematurity, correlated with the need for thickened liquids and readmission. Consensus on the safety and efficacy of thickening breast milk is limited, so this information may allow more infants to breastfeed or drink expressed breast milk safely by bottle. It also provides medical providers information that can possibly prevent readmissions.
What This Article Adds: The results of this study can inform occupational therapy feeding practice through use of the side-lying position, as well as being aware of patient characteristics that are correlated with increased feeding difficulties.
Pengenalan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring serta Evaluasi Pengetahuan Siswa dalam Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Utami Ni Made Verayanti , Hikmaharyanti Putu Desi Anggerina , Putra Dewa Gede Widiya 
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meninjau sejauh mana perkembangan siswa dan pengajar di SDN 5 Manukaya dalam penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran daring, serta mendampingi para siswa dan pengajar dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi selama masa observasi di SDN 5 Manukaya, Tampaksiring, Gianyar adalah siswa belum memahami betul sistem atau fitur aplikasi pembelajaran daring yang digunakan oleh pengajar yaitu Google Classroom. Selain itu, siswa juga belum paham cara penggunaan fitur-fitur pada Laptop dalam pembelajaran daring khususnya dalam penggunaan Microsoft Word, sehingga hal ini mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa dalam pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Adapun program yang telah dilaksanakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pengenalan fitur-fitur pada aplikasi pembelajaran daring Google Classroom, pengenalan fitur dan cara pengoperasian software Microsoft Word yang mendukung pembelajaran daring, serta evaluasi pengetahuan siswa dalam pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan dengan menerapkan sistem pendekatan, yaitu dengan langsung berinteraksi dengan siswa dan menggunakan media pembelajaran daring dalam melakukan pengenalan fitur-fitur aplikasi pembelajaran daring. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menjadikan masyarakat, dalam hal ini pengajar dan siswa, bisa lebih memahami penggunaan fitur-fitur aplikasi Google Classroom dan Microsoft Word yang mendukung kelancaran pembelajaran daring khususnya mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris.
EVALUATION OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENTS USING MBT* STRAIGHT WIRES IN CROSSBITE PATIENTS
Authors: The Dung Nguyen 
Published: June 2022

The deviation and misalignment of teeth and jaw can lead to Angle’s Class I malocclusion (division 3 and 4 according to Anderson) and Angle’s Class III malocclusion. It causes anterior or posterior cross bite with a relatively high proportion. The proportion of patients with Angle’s Class I malocclusion (division 3 and 4 according to Anderson) and Angle’s Class III malocclusion due to the combination of maxillary laterally deficiency and mandibular prognathism varies in races and residential areas. In clinical practice, we conducted treatments for 86 patients with Angle’s Class I malocclusion, Anderson 3,4 subdivisions and Angle’s Class III malocclusion to the following. Objectives: Evaluate dentofacial phenotypes, X-ray images of patients having Angle’s Class I malocclusion (division 3 and 4 according to Anderson) and Angle’s Class III malocclusion. Analyze the results of treatments using MBT straight wires in patients with Angle’s Class I malocclusion (division 3 and 4 according to Anderson) and Angle’s Class III malocclusion. Methods: Interventional study (patients was clinically compared between pre and post treatment). Results: The prevalence of Angle’s Class I malocclusion (division 3 and 4 according to Anderson) is high with 79.06 %, and that of Angle’s Class III malocclusion is 20.93%. The collected data on Cephalometric films before and after of Class III malocclusion treatments showed improvements in prognosis, especially with a good correspondence in sagittal plane (anterior to posterior relationship). Results of treatments have been achieved in accordance with the standard functionality, aesthetics, X - ray and PAR scores in both pre-and post-treatments. The percent of good results is 90.69 % and that of mediocre result is 9.30 %. The average duration of the treatments is 24.68 ± 2,366 months.
Acceptance and reverification testing for industrial computed tomography – a simulative study on geometrical misalignments
Authors: Wohlgemuth Florian , Hausotte Tino , Schmidt Ingomar , Kimmig Wolfgang , Imkamp Karl Dietrich 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Acceptance and reverification testing for industrial X-ray computed tomography (CT) is described in different standards (E DIN EN ISO 10360-11:2021-04, 2021; VDI/VDE 2630 Blatt 1.3, 2011; ASME B89.4.23-2020, 2020). The characterisation and testing of CT system performance are often achieved with test artefacts containing spheres. This simulative study characterises the influence of different geometrical error sources – or geometrical misalignments – on these sphere measurements. The two measurands on which this study focuses are the sphere centre-to-centre distances and the sphere probing form errors. One difference between the current draft of the ISO 10360-11 standard (E DIN EN ISO 10360-11:2021-04, 2021) and the VDI/VDE standard 2630 part 1.3 (VDI/VDE 2630 Blatt 1.3, 2011) as well as the ASME standard B89.4.23 (ASME B89.4.23-2020, 2020) are the differences for the sphere centre-to-centre distances that need to be measured. The VDI/VDE standard and the ASME standard require measurements of these kinds of distances of up to 66 % of the possible maximum distance within the measurement volume, while the ISO draft asks for measurements of up to 85 % of the possible maximum distance. This requirement needs to be considered in connection with the maximum permissible error (MPE) specification for these sphere distance measurements. This MPE should be specified as a linear function of the nominal distance or a constant value or a combination thereof (compare definition 9.2 of ISO 10360-1:2000 + Cor.1:2002 (DIN EN ISO 10360-1:2003-07, 2003)), and thus, the linearity of the length-dependent maximum measurement error of the sphere distance measurements is of interest. This simulative study inspects to what extent this linearity can be observed for CT measurements under the influence of different geometric errors. Further, the question is whether measurement lengths above 66 % necessitate a change in the MPE specification. Thus, an automatic identification of cases that might affect the MPE specification is proposed, and these cases are inspected manually. A second aspect of this study is the impact of geometrical misalignments on the probing form errors of a measured sphere. The probing form error also needs to be specified. Thus, whether and how it is influenced by the misalignments is also of interest. Based on our simulations, we conclude that probing form errors and sphere centre-to-centre distances of up to 66 % of the maximum possible measurement length within the measurement volume are sufficient
for acceptance testing concerning geometrical misalignments – each geometrical misalignment can be detected well with at least one of these two measurands.
Territorialización, control y acaparamiento de tierras para la implementación de un modelo agroindustrial en la Altillanura colombiana
Authors: Ñáñez Ortiz Paula Jimena , Alzate Laura Calle 
Published: June 2022

Este artículo analiza la relación entre el control de la tierra, el ejercicio de la violencia y su correlación con procesos de territorialización a partir del acaparamiento, encerramiento y legalización de tierras desde una dimensión espacial. Basándose en un estudio de caso reciente como el de la hacienda El Brasil, las tierras de La Fazenda en la Altillanura colombiana, se expone cómo los predios pertenecientes al territorio ancestral de las comunidades indígenas, reconocidos como territorios baldíos, fueron adjudicados por el Estado a campesinos despojados por grupos armados para posteriormente ser acumulados, comercializados y más tarde legalizados para la explotación agroindustrial. A través de la revisión de archivo y de datos producto del trabajo de campo etnográfico, las autoras sugieren que las comunidades campesinas e indígenas son despojadas de la tierra y sometidas a nuevas formas de relación capitalista en el marco de un modelo de desarrollo rural que privilegia la agroindustria, enfatizando en el examen de las relaciones sociohistóricas y geográficas de las desigualdades que hacen posible y mantienen el despojo.
Knowledge and Practices Regarding Infection Control Among the Health Care Professionals Working in Labor Rooms of Category-D Hospitals Peshawar.
Authors: Sehrish Gul  , Nasreen Ghani  , Muhammad Suliman  
Published: June 2022

Background: Developing world is facing maternal and infant morbidities and mortalities in which the greater extents are manageable risks through infection control practices. In low-income countries, mortality related to hospital acquired infections including sepsis accounts for 36% of total newborn mortality. Despite, good patient care and global progress in reducing newborn and maternal mortality, Pakistan's Objectives: To assess the knowledge level of gynecology department health care professionals regarding infection control. To assess the practices of healthcare professionals on infection control measures in the gynecology units especially labor rooms. Materials and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted among 192 healthcare professionals including doctors, LHVs, nurses, and midwives working in the labor rooms of three category-D hospitals of district Peshawar. Results: Age was taken as a categorical variable in which 20-33 years age group accounted for 46.4%, followed by 44.8% in the age category of 34 to 47 years. Study participants included predominately nurses (57.8%) followed by 24% doctors. Half of the participants 96 (50%) were previously trained regarding infection control practices. Knowledge of hand hygiene (89.1%) and on standard precautions was 96.9%. Before attending patient only (7.3%) healthcare professionals washed their hands, while 97.4%, washed their hands after attending the patients, and needle recapping practices recorded by 81.8%.Conclusion: The study findings conclude that majority of the participants have overall good knowledge, average level of awareness, and compliance.Keywords: Knowledge, Infection Control practices, Healthcare Professionals, Maternal and Child Health.
DETERMINING THE ATTITUDES TOWARDS INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE, GENERALIZED ANXIETY AND INFLUENCING FACTORS DURING THE QUARANTINE PROCESS DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ÖZCAN Şadiye , YANMIŞ Safiye 
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the attitudes towards intimate partner violence, generalized anxiety and the factors affecting them during the quarantine process due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This study was designed as a descriptive, cross-sectional study. The study data were collected between the April 1, 2020 and the May 31, 2020 from 557 participants. The survey questions in the study were created as an online survey via Google Form and sent to the participants’ social media addresses. The study data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Intimate Partner Violence Attitude Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale.
Results: Of the participants, 43.8% experienced economic difficulties due to the epidemic, 54.3% stated that their family relations were adversely affected during the pandemic, 44.7% quarreled with other members of the family more at home during the pandemic, 26.5% stated that quarrels during the quarantine became intensified. In this study, the mean scores obtained from the Partner Violence Attitude Scale were low (35.19±8.93). The mean scores obtained from the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale were moderate (7.40±5.27). A positive relationship determined between the mean scores obtained from the Intimate Partner Violence Attitude Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (p
حدود مسؤولية الموظف عن اخطائه الوظيفية في المجالين الانضباطي والجزائي
Authors: حسن مرتضى 
Published: June 2022

تنطلق فكرة البحث من ضرورة المحافظة على كرامة الموظف وحماية حقوقه الوظيفية من النيل منها دون مسوغ قانوني ودون اتباع الإجراءات التي رسمها القانون في مساءلته، مع التأكيد المتزايد على وجوب الالتزام بتطبيق أحكام المادة (10) من قانون انضباط موظفي الدولة رقم (14) لسنة 1991 المعدل حول إجراء التحقيق الإداري مع الموظف قبل إحالته إلى المحاكم المختصة، حتى لا يفاجئ بإحالته إلى المحاكم عن جريمة لم يسبق له الاطلاع عليها وتهيئة دفاعه على اساسها، لما في ذلك من انتقاص لحقوقه، وما يثيره أيضاً من شكوك واقاويل بحقه، قد تؤدي إلى زعزعة مركزه الوظيفي. بل قد تهدد علاقته بالوظيفة.
كما أن التحقيق الإداري يمكن أن يكون ذا اثر منتج في الدعوى الجزائية ولمحاكم الجزاء الاعتماد عليه في توجيه الاتهام إلى الموظف وإدانته في الحالات التي تجد فيها المحكمة المختصة أن في افادات الشهود التي استندت اليها اللجنة التحقيقية في تقريرها، فضلاً عن الأدلة الأخرى ما يعينها في التوصل الى الحقيقة، وليس كما يصور البعض بأن محاضر اللجان التحقيقية لا يمكن أن ترقى إلى مستوى الدليل الذي تبنى عليه قناعة المحكمة في إصدار الحكم تجاه المتهم، يضاف إلى ذلك استقلال الإجراءات الانضباطية عن الإجراءات الجزائية من ناحية تحريك الإجراءات المتعلقة بكل منها، الأمر الذي يترتب عليه ان لا توقف إحداهما الأخرى، فلا يٌجب التحقيق الجزائي سلطة الإدارة بإجراء التحقيق الإداري. لذلك سوف ينصب هذا الموضوع على بحث الخطأ الوظيفي بين التحقيق الإداري والجزائي من خلال بيان مفهوم الخطأ الوظيفي مناط التحقيق الإداري والجزائي بالإضافة إلى بحث حدود مسؤولية الموظف عن أخطائه الوظيفية في مبحث أول، والتأثير المتبادل بين التحقيق الإداري والتحقيق الجزائي في مبحث ثانِ.
معوقات استخدام التعليم الالكتروني لدى أعضاء الهيأة التدريسية في جامعة ميسان
Authors: محي همسة 
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف الى المعوقات التي تواجه التعلم الالكتروني في جامعة ميسان من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية من خلال استبانة اعدتها الباحثة لتحديد المعوقات تكونت من (23) فقرة وزعت على اربعة محاور شمل المحور الاول : المعوقات الادارية والمالية(6) معوق و المحور الثاني: الجوانب المرتبطة بالتدريسي والطالب (8) معوق المحور الثالث: جوانب تتعلق بالتعليم الالكتروني (5) معوق والمحور الرابع: المستوى التعليمي (4) معوق وعرضت الاستبانة على المحكمين وتم اختبار الصدق والثبات للاستبانة والتي حققت نسبة 89% وتم تطبيق اداة البحث على عينة الدراسة والتي شملت (60) تدريسياً من اعضاء الهيأة التدريسية في جامعة ميسان وقد استخدمت الباحثة المقاييس الاحصائية التي تناسب موضوع البحث وتم استخلاص النتائج وقد خرجت الدراسة باستنتاجات عدة تم في ضوئها تحديد عدد من التوصيات اهمها الاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة الحالية في تحديد اهم المعوقات للسيطرة على معوقات التعلم اللاكتروني في جامعة ميسان وتأهيل التدريسيين والتدريسيات على استخدام منصات التعلم الالكتروني والوسائل الحديثة لتعرف على اهم جوانب القوة والضعف لتحسين الاداء المهني .
Association of Patellofemoral Syndrome with Prolonged Duration of Sitting among Teachers; A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Bhatti Shabina Arshad , Waseem Iqra , Arslan Syed Asadullah , Ahmed Ashfaq , Abdul Rehman  , Navera Fatima  
Published: June 2022

Although there are several etiologies for patellofemoral pain syndrome, prolonged sitting is one of the less well-understood causes. Recently, there has been some discussion about the alignment problems. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the alignment issues that may arise because of extended sitting. Teachers are among the members of the population who may be forced to such long periods of sitting. In this manner, it may benefit teachers and the whole community. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to determine the association of patellofemoral syndrome with duration of sitting among teachers. METHODS: This was a Cross-Sectional Study conducted among 278 male 104 (37.4%) and female 174 ( university teachers having an age range of 25 to 50 years, spending an average of 4 hours in sitting 62.6%) position and having pain were included in the study, based on convenience sampling technique. Data was collected after taking ethical approval from The University of Lahore by using the SNAPPS (survey instrument for natural history, etiology, and prevalence of patellofemoral pain studies) Questionnaire. SPSS 25 was used to analyze data. RESULTS: The descriptive statistics showed a mean and standard deviation to be 30.81±4.08 for age, 5.39±1.09 for the sitting duration, 5.233±2.81 for teaching experience, and 22.28±11.48 for patellofemoral pain syndrome. The results showed that there were 12.6% of teachers with no chances of patellofemoral pain syndrome at the time of data collection, 11.5% with minimal chances, 73% had borderline and 2.9% having early symptoms of PFPS. The results regarding association of PFPS and sitting duration per day showed a significant direction association as shown by p-value 0.01. CONCLUSION: The study concluded that there was a significant association between number of sitting hours and patellofemoral pain syndrome among teachers. Most prolonged sitters are at more risk for developing patellofemoral pain syndrome. There were no teachers in the advance stage of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK AL-AZHAR 16 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurhayati  , Elda Fitri Feni , Triadeofilo  
Published: June 2022

Anak usia prasekolah adalah anak yang berusia 3-6 tahun dimana anak mengalami masa yang sangat penting sebagai pondasi atau dasar untuk perkembangan masa depannya. Mencuci tangan adalah proses menggosok kedua permukaan tangan dengan kuat secara bersamaan menggunakan zat yang sesuai dan dibilas dengan air dengan tujuan menghilangkan mikroorganisme sebanyak mungkin juga mengungkapkan bahwa cuci tangan (juga dianggap hygiene tangan) adalah satu satunya prosedur terpenting dalam pengendalian infeksi nosokomial. Metode bernyanyi merupakan metode pembelajaran yang menggunakan syair-syair yang dilagukan. Biasanya syair-syair tersebut disesuaikan dengan materi yang akan diajarkan oleh pendidik. Desain peneliti yang digunakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah tentang metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan mencuci tangan pada anak usia pra sekolah, ditemukan adanya kemampuan anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan mencuci tangan. Sebelum diberikan penerapan pada subjek 1 dan subjek 2 belum mampu melakukan 6 langkah cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. setelah diberikan penerapan selama 5 hari di daptkan perubahan kemapuan subjek 1 dan 2 mampu melakukan 6 langkah cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar tanpa bantuan orang lain. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan penyuluhan tentang penerapan metode bernyanyi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mencuci tangan pada anak usia pra sekolah, diharapkan responden memahami manfaat penerapan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan.
AUTOLOGOUS NON-CULTURED MELANOCYTE-KERATINOCYTE TRANSPLANTATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF STABLE VITILIGO
Authors: Son Nguyen Hong , Tam Hoang Van , Tan Nguyen Manh , Tuan Nguyen Doan , Hien Le Thi Thanh , Phuong Tran Thu Ha , Giang Pham Ngan 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of autologous non-cultured melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation for the management of stable vitiligo.
Objects and methods: Clinical trial with pre -
-post comparison on 30 stable vitiligo patients by autologous non-cultured melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation technique. Evaluations of repigmented efficacy and complications were carried - out every 4 weeks in 6 months.
Results: 6 months after treatment with autologous non-cultured melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation technique, an excellent response of repigmentation was seen in 30% of the cases and 36,7% of the cases reached good response

Conclusions: Autologous non-cultured melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation can be an effective method for the treatment of stable vitiligo.
HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH VIÊM DA DẦU Ở ĐẦU BẰNG DẦU GỘI KETOCONAZOLE 2% KẾT HỢP CALCIPOTRIOL VÀ BETAMETHASONE BÔI TẠI CHỖ
Authors: Trang Lê Thị Minh , Lượng Vũ Huy , Hiền Đỗ Thị Thu 
Published: June 2022

TÓM TẮT
Mục tiêu: Đánh giá và so sánh hiệu quả điều trị bệnh viêm da dầu ở đầu mức độ trung bình đến rất nặng bằng dầu gội ketoconazole 2% kết hợp bôi tại chỗ calcipitriol và betamethasone với calcipitriol và betamethasone bôi tại chỗ đơn độc .
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng đối chứng ngẫu nhiên: 83 bệnh nhân viêm da dầu ở đầu mức độ từ trung bình đến rất nặng được phân ngẫu nhiên vào 2 nhóm: nhóm 1 sử dụng bôi tại chỗ calcipotriol và betamethasone kết hợp với dầu gội ketoconazol 2% trong 4 tuần sau đó duy trì dầu gội ketoconazole trong 4 tuần tiếp theo, nhóm 2 chỉ sử dụng Xamiol gel đơn độc trong 4 tuần. Thời gian theo dõi là 8 tuần.
Kết quả: Sau 4 tuần điều trị, cả 2 nhóm đều cải thiện triệu chứng ngứa, đỏ da và vảy da rõ ràng. Tỷ lệ cải thiện mức độ bệnh trung bình của nhóm 1 và nhóm 2 lần lượt là 57,9% và 58,4% (p >0,05). Sau 8 tuần tỷ lệ cải thiện của nhóm 1 cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm chứng (58,1% so với 50,6%; p < 0,05), tỷ lệ tái phát của nhóm 1 thấp hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm chứng (21,4% so với 41,5%; p<0,05).
Kết luận: thuốc bôi calcipotriol kết hợp betamethasone cho thấy có hiệu quả trong việc điều trị viêm da dầu ở đầu. Khi kết hợp với dầu gội chứa ketoconazole 2% làm giảm tỷ lệ tái phát.