bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“A Great Invention of the East, Unsurpassed in History”: Tŭngsap’an Mimeography in Korea, 1910–1945
Authors: Solomon Deborah B. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In 1912, Horii Duplication opened a branch office in Keijō, or present-day Seoul, aiming to sell what the company optimistically described as “a great invention of the East,” its patented tōshaban (K. tŭngsap’an) duplicator. The tŭngsap’an was, indeed, a remarkably accessible technology. It was simple and inexpensive to operate; it could reproduce images, roman letters, and East Asian scripts; and it was capable of generating duplicates on any type of paper using readily available ink. Tŭngsap’an technology was deeply implicated in Japanese expansionism from its inception, and in Korea, its role in enabling knowledge production, surveillance, and other forms of political control furthered the reach of the colonial state. Even so, tŭngsap’an duplication was widespread beyond official use, and its unique combination of affordances led colonial authorities to view the tŭngsap’an as both a tool for and a target of state surveillance, especially as independence activists utilized tŭngsap’an duplication in fluid and interactive ways to further resistance efforts. The paradoxes that tŭngsap’an duplication embodied make it a unique site of textual practice, and a rich vantage point from which to study how arrangements of power in colonial Korea were enacted, experienced, navigated, and contested.
Taejabo: Remediations and Materiality of South Korean Wall Posters
Authors: Fedorenko Olga 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAn iconic medium of underground antiauthoritarian student activism in the 1980s, taejabo, or large “big-character” paper posters, has experienced a revival in postmillennial South Korea. Despite democratization and the availability of numerous online platforms, taejabo remains an important low-tech medium for students’ expression on matters of local, national, and international significance. This article explores taejabo’s transformations—from flourishing as an analogue counter-establishment medium in the 1980s, to experimental digital adaptations and the medium’s decline in the 1990s, to taejabo’s comeback in the 2010s as a postdigital medium. Drawing on scholarship on remediation, media materiality, and postdigitality, this article argues that taejabo’s abiding relevance and coherent identity have been anchored in its ontology as publicly displayed large sheets of inscribed paper, and in its material performativity. In particular, taejabo’s spatiality enables it to not simply represent different ideas but emplace them, literally confronting onlookers and materially transforming campuses into places of contestation. Contemporary taejabo’s intermediality between paper and digital illustrates how online media, rather than being disruptive, are incorporated into established media practices.
Caring for the Dead
Authors: Zengin Aslı 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In Sunni Muslim funerals in Turkey, the state, religious actors, and members of kin and family hold the obligations and rights to the deceased, such as washing, shrouding, burying, and praying for the dead body, which the author characterizes as care for the dead. The practices of care represent the deceased body in strictly gendered ways. For instance, the coffin design, the prayers at the mosque, the washing ritual prior to burial, and the rites of inhumation are different for women and men. This article examines the intimate economies of touch that take place while preparing the deceased body for a religious afterlife. Touch, in the form of washing, kissing, and caressing the deceased by family members, is central to showing the last deeds and bidding farewell to the lost one. However, past cases demonstrate that when the deceased is a trans person, corpse washers and family members may refuse to touch the body of the deceased during the washing ritual. Theorizing touch as an essential care work for the dead, the author discusses the limits of gendered and sexual belonging in the practices and discourses of mourning and grief in Turkey.
Techniques of Abstraction in Black Arts
Authors: Moore Kelli 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis review essay discusses recent exhibitions and accompanying art books published at the threshold of Black philosophy and aesthetics in relation to feminist mourning practices: Nicole Fleetwood’s book and exhibition Marking Time: Art in the Age of Mass Incarceration (2020); Grief and Grievance, an exhibition (2021); a book (2020) conceived by the late Nigerian curator Okwui Enwezor; and Saturation: Race, Art, and the Circulation of Value (2020), edited by C. Riley Snorton and Hentyle Yapp. These books and several others elucidate how relationships between transnational feminism, mourning, and Black works of art speak to Frantz Fanon’s idea of “the leap into existence,” Hortense Spillers’s “dialectics of a global new woman,” and David Marriott’s psycho-political analysis of invention.
Mothering Dead Bodies
Authors: Caesar Tiffany , Melonas Desireé , Jones Tara 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThrough the recounting of the narratives of two revolutionary Black mothers, Melissa Mckinnies and Yolanda McNair, this essay explores the ways in which Black mothers who have lost children to police violence have responded to Black maternal necropolitics and the ensuing historical legacy of Black maternal grief through political activism. It examines, through an engagement with global Black scholars through political theory, mothering theories, and depth psychology, how they manage to navigate maternal grief and loss into political action, thereby continuing their work of mothering and affirming the worth of their children’s lives, even when all that remains of their children are their dead bodies. In this way, the authors hope to highlight how Black mothers who embody revolutionary mothering through maternal activism enable them to imagine the possibility of an alternative future, one in which Black mothers are able to live happily with their children free from state-sanctioned violence targeting Black people.
Immediate clip migration after breast biopsy: a meta-analysis for potential risk factors
Authors: Lee Irene Tai-Lin , Ma Kevin Sheng-Kai , Luan Yu-Ze , Chen Jian-Ling 
Published: November 2022

Objectives Immediate clip migration following breast biopsy is not a rare condition but its impact on future cancer management can be profound. However, there is limited knowledge on what causes the phenomenon and how to prevent it. Methods A systematic search was performed to identify articles discussing factors associated with clip migration, and a meta-analysis for each risk factor was conducted to determine the risk ratio. Results The most significant risk factor for immediate clip migration is globally fatty breast (RR = 2.00 [1.43-2.80], P<0.00001), while local heterogeneity has a moderate but insignificant protective effect (RR=0.68 [0.45-1.04], P=0.07). Clips with bioabsorbable carriers and biopsy along the superior/inferior breast axis do not change the rate of clip migration. Conclusion Intrinsic breast composition is the most important determinant for accurate clip placement. Further research to identify potentially modifiable factors, such as clip design and biopsy techniques, is needed. Advances in knowledge Fatty breast composition has the highest risk of clip migration. Research on potentially modifiable factors such as clip design and biopsy techniques is needed.
Development of phase change materials for low-temperature thermal energy storage application
Authors: Nayan Kamal , Anand Abhishek , Shukla Amritanshu , Buddhi Dharam , Sharma Atul 
Published: November 2022

Background: Energy storage is very critical for reducing the mismatch between demand and supply thus offering better management capabilities. It reduces the peak energy demand and increases efficiency, security, and reliability. There is unavailability of low-cost phase change materials (PCMs) in the lower temperature range. Methods: This study discusses the creation of eutectic from capric acid and paraffin wax. A series of blending of capric acid/paraffin wax (CA/PW) were prepared, having variable weight-composition. The thermophysical properties were obtained using differential scanning calorimetry, Further, thermal cycle testing was done to understand the thermal stability and reliability of the prepared eutectics. Results: The area underneath the peak is used to calculate the latent heat of fusion, and the tangent of the steepest slope at the peak of the crest is used to calculate the melting temperature (Tm). Differential scanning calorimetry results showed the developed eutectic had an appropriate melting temperature and adequate latent heat of fusion of 29.86 °C - 30.60 °C and 154.15–198.62 kJ/kg respectively, and can be used for various thermal energy storage applications in buildings, solar absorption chillers, surgical dress/clinical bed, and photovoltaic systems. Conclusions: The accelerated thermal cycle of the same confirmed its thermal stability up to 500 heating and cooling cycles. It was discovered that variable heating and cooling speeds had no significant influence on the melting temperature and latent heat of fusion of PW/CA eutectics. Further, the economic study revealed that the created PCM is inexpensive and readily available in the Indian market.
Pronominal system of Soikkola Ingrian: personal, demonstrative, reflexive and reciprocal pronouns and their variation
Authors: Schwarz Anna , Rozhanskiy Fedor 
Published: November 2022

This research analyses the pronominal system of Soikkola Ingrian. The main goal of the article is descriptive, because existing publications on Soikkola Ingrian give only a superficial analysis of pronouns and there are no detailed descriptions based on data from the 21st century. The article focuses on both interspeaker and intraspeaker variation in four groups of Ingrian pronouns: personal, demonstrative, reflexive and reciprocal. The field data collected by the authors in the 21st century are compared with the data presented in grammars written in the 19th and 20th centuries. The research concludes that although the pronominal system has not changed significantly, there are a number of innovations in Ingrian pronominal forms and their variation. The most frequent type of variation is the variation between individual speakers, but not between sub-dialectal groups. Free variation is also common, while other types of variation are less relevant.
Kokkuvõte. Anna Schwarz, Fedor Rozhanskiy: Isuri keele Soikkola murde pronoomenite süsteem: isikulised, demonstratiivsed, refleksiivsed ja retsiprooksed pronoomenid ning nende varieerumine.Uurimus analüüsib isuri keele Soikkola murde pronoomenite süsteemi. Artikkel on olemuselt kirjeldav. Olemasolevad Soikkola murret puudutavad uurimused esitavad üsna pealiskaudse pronoomenite analüüsi ning puuduvad 21. sajandi andmetel põhinevad üksikasjalikud kirjeldused. Artikkel keskendub nii kõnelejasisesele kui ka kõnelejatevahelisele varieerumisele neljas isuri pronoomenite rühmas: personaal-, demonstratiiv-, refleksiiv- ja retsiprookpronoomenid. Autorite poolt 21. sajandil kogutud välitööde andmeid võrreldakse 19. ja 20. sajandil kirjutatud grammatikate andmetega. Uurimuses jõutakse järeldusele, et kuigi pronoomenite süsteem pole oluliselt muutunud, on isuri pronoomenite vormides ja nende varieerumises mitmeid uuendusi. Kõige sagedamini esineb varieerumist üksikute kõnelejate vahel, kuid mitte murde allrühmade vahel. Levinud on ka vaba varieerumine, samas kui muud tüüpi varieerumised on vähem olulised.
The antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Granudacyn in vitro in a 3D collagen wound infection model
Authors: Esin Semih , Kaya Esingül , Maisetta Giuseppantonio , Romanelli Marco , Batoni Giovanna 
Published: November 2022

Objective: It is widely agreed that infection and the formation of biofilms play a major role in increasing inflammation and delaying wound healing. The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the antimicrobial activity of the wound irrigation solution, Granudacyn (Mölnlycke Health Care AB, Sweden) against planktonic bacteria and mature biofilms of clinically relevant bacterial species. Method: Quantitative evaluation of bacterial numbers and confocal and/or scanning electron microscopy were used to evaluate the wound irrigation solution's antimicrobial/antibiofilm activity in standard laboratory conditions as well as in a three-dimensional (3D) collagen wound infection model. Results: The wound irrigation solution exhibited a rapid and strong antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains isolated from infected wounds in planktonic form, with a reduction in bacterial number of >4 Logs after as little as one minute of treatment. The wound irrigation solution also exerted an evident activity against preformed biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus (>3 Log and >1 Log reduction in colony forming unit number, respectively, after 15 minutes of incubation). Although the wound irrigation solution was partially inhibited in the presence of simulated wound fluid, it maintained a marked antibiofilm activity in in vivo-like conditions (ie. in a 3D collagen wound infection model) with a strong killing and a mild debridement effect, which was superior to standard saline. Conclusion: The results obtained in this study suggest that although the wound irrigation solution used might be partially inhibited by wound exudate, it has the potential to effectively kill wound infecting planktonic as well as biofilm bacteria.
A wound alkalinity measurement to predict non-healing wound outcomes
Authors: Senkowsky Jon , Li Shuxin , Nair Ashwin , Pal Suvra , Hu Wenjing , Tang Liping 
Published: November 2022

Objective: As wound pH could influence wound healing rates, this study examined the alkalinity of the entire wound during patients' follow-up visits to predict the final non-healing outcome. Method: Wound alkalinity of patients with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), venous leg ulcers, and other wounds during three follow-up visits within a four week period was recorded. All wounds were followed until 12 weeks to confirm that healed wounds did not relapse. The alkalinity of various wounds over multiple visits with varying durations was compared with final wound status to assess whether one-time wound alkalinity measurement could predict non-healing wounds. The effect of wound types, infection, age and sex on such determinations was also studied. Results: A total of 96 patients were included in this study. Based on probability variations of pre- and post-test non-healing outcomes from multiple visits over 12 weeks, second visit assessment gave the highest increase in risk of non-healing for an alkaline test result (+8.0%) and decrease in risk of non-healing for a non-alkaline test result (–19.7%). Moreover, a second visit (7–21 days from first visit) showed a greater change in risk for non-healing based on alkaline and non-alkaline test results (+15.7% and –38.1% respectively), compared with a visit within seven days (+6.3% and –12.5%, respectively). Wound type, infection, age and sex did not affect the prognostic ability of wound alkalinity. Conclusion: The results of this study support that a single wound alkalinity measurement during the second visit (7–21 days from first visit) can be used to predict non-healing wounds. Wound alkalinity may be routinely assessed to predict non-healing wounds and to determine whether the wounds are healing as expected following initial treatment.
Red legs: how to differentiate between cellulitis, venous eczema and lipodermatosclerosis
Authors: Nazarko Linda 
Published: November 2022

Red legs are a common symptom. Linda Nazarko looks at how nurses can differentiate between the different causes to ensure safe and effective treatment Nurses often encounter people with red legs. There are a number of reasons why an individual may develop red legs. The most common causes of red legs are cellulitis, venous eczema and lipodermatosclerosis. All have different causes and require different treatments. This article aims to enable readers to differentiate between these conditions which can appear similar, and to offer effective evidence-based care.
Best practice for medicines management and vaccination
Authors: Donovan Helen , Green David , Jenkins Jo 
Published: November 2022

Helen Donovan, David Green and Jo Jenkins detail the legal mechanisms healthcare professionals may use to support vaccine administration This article sets out the requirements for safe vaccine administration under the medicines legislation. The article explains the legal mechanisms available for the authorisation of vaccines to be administered: patient specific directions (PSDs), patient group directions (PGDs), national protocols and written instructions within occupational health services. The authors outlines these medicines mechanisms and when these different mechanisms can be considered for use in vaccination services.
Optical and electron paramagnetic resonance studies of VO2+ doped mixed alkali–alkaline earth oxide borate glass system
Authors:   Osmania University, Srinivas G. , Shiva Kumar J. , Shareefuddin Md. , Chary M. N. , Sayanna R. 
Published: November 2022

Glasses with the composition xK2O–(25−x) Li2O–12·5BaO–12·5MgO–48B2O3–2V2O5 (0≤x≤20) were prepared by the melt quenching method. The mixed alkali effect (MAE) has been investigated in the glass system through density, molar volume, optical absorption and EPR studies. VO2+ ions were used as the spin probes. From the optical absorption studies the values of the optical band gap (Eopt) for indirect transitions and the Urbarch energy (∆E) were evaluated. The values of Eopt, ∆E and density exhibited nonlinear behaviour with the variation of Li2O content, which may be attributed to the mixed alkali effect. The EPR spectra have structures which are characteristic of a hyperfine interaction arising from an unpaired electron with the 51V nucleus and it builds up in intensity as x increases. The spin-Hamiltonian parameters were evaluated from the EPR spectra. For x=0 mol%, the EPR spectrum was found to be more intense and well resolved. The variation of g‖ versus A‖ and N versus 1/x as a function of Li2O content was found to be nonlinear, which may be due to the mixed alkali effect. The results obtained were explained.
Vulnerability in maternal, new-born, and child health in low- and middle-income countries: Findings from a scoping review
Authors: Makinde Olusesan Ayodeji , Uthman Olalekan A. , Mgbachi Ifeanyi C. , Ichegbo Nchelem Kokomma , Sule Fatima Abdulaziz , Olamijuwon Emmanuel O. , Okusanya Babasola O. 
Published: November 2022

Objectives
To identify and synthesise prevailing definitions and indices of vulnerability in maternal, new-born and child health (MNCH) research and health programs in low- and middle-income countries.

Design and setting
Scoping review using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework and a Delphi survey for consensus building.

Participants
Mothers, new-borns, and children living in low- and middle-income countries were selected as participants.

Outcomes
Vulnerability as defined by the authors was deduced from the studies.

Results
A total of 61 studies were included in this scoping review. Of this, 22 were publications on vulnerability in the context of maternal health and 40 were on new-born and child health. Definitions used in included studies can be broadly categorised into three domains: biological, socioeconomic, and environmental. Eleven studies defined vulnerability in the context of maternal health, five reported on the scales used to measure vulnerability in maternal health and only one study used a validated scale. Of the 40 included studies on vulnerability in child health, 19 defined vulnerability in the context of new-born and/or child health, 15 reported on the scales used to measure vulnerability in child health and nine reported on childhood vulnerability indices. As it was difficult to synthesise the definitions, their keywords were extracted to generate new candidate definitions for vulnerability in MNCH.

Conclusion
Included studies paid greater attention to new-born/ child vulnerability than maternal vulnerability, with authors defining the terms differently. A definition which helps in improving the description of vulnerability in MNCH across various programs and researchers was arrived at. This will further help in streamlining research and interventions which can influence the design of high impact MNCH programs.

Scoping review registration
The protocol for this review was registered in the open science framework at the registered address (https://osf.io/jt6nr).
Tuberculosis control at a South African correctional centre: Diagnosis, treatment and strain characterisation
Authors: Baird Kathleen , Said Halima , Koornhof Hendrik J. , Duse Adriano Gianmaria 
Published: November 2022

Background
Correctional centres provide ideal conditions for tuberculosis (TB) transmission and disease progression. Despite the high TB incidence and incarceration rate in South Africa, data from South African correctional centres are scarce. Thus, the study evaluated TB diagnosis, treatment initiation and completion, and identified prevalent Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains among detainees entering a South African correctional centre.

Methods
This study was a prospective observational study that enrolled participants between February and September 2017 from a correctional centre located in the Western Cape, South Africa. All adult male detainees who tested positive for TB during admission screening were eligible to participate in the study. Sputum samples from enrolled participants underwent smear microscopy and culture. Strain typing was performed on culture-positive samples. The time between specimen collection and diagnosis, the time between diagnosis and treatment initiation, and the proportion of detainees completing TB treatment at the correctional centre were calculated.

Results
During the study period, 130 TB cases were detected through routine admission screening (126 male, 2 female, 2 juvenile). Out of the 126 eligible male detainees, 102 were enrolled in the study (81%, 102/126). All TB cases were detected within 30 hrs of admission screening. The majority (78%, 80/102) of participants started treatment within 48 hrs of TB diagnosis. However, only 8% (9/102) of participants completed treatment at the correction centre. Sputa from 90 of the 102 participants were available for smear and culture. There was a high smear positivity, with 49% (44/90) of isolates being smear positive. The Beijing family was the most frequent lineage (55.2%) in the study.

Conclusion
The strengths of the current TB control efforts at the correctional centre include rapid detection of cases through admission screening and prompt treatment initiation. However, a high number of detainees exiting before treatment completion highlights the need to strengthen links between correctional TB services and community TB services to ensure detainees complete TB treatment after release and prevent TB transmission.