bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SURVEY PAPER ON AUTOMATED ELECTRONIC TOLLING SYSTEMS USING RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Phiri Misheck , Nhapi Lincoln 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: In this paper we carry out a review on Automated e-tolling systems using RFID technology that has already been proposed by other researchers. Analysed and synthesised the researchers’ solutions and identifying their advantages and disadvantages, and also the gap they left that needs further research.
Methodology: the approach used to conduct this review was to collect extensive peer reviewed literature on how solutions by several authors’ RFID technology implementation for Automated e-tolling systems helped collect road tax automatically and efficiently around the world with the effect of eliminating vehicle congestion around toll plazas. A prototype was developed to test the effectiveness of our proposed solution.
Findings: This study found out that the use of RFID technology in Automated E-tolling systems is the cheapest and most effective way of collecting road tax revenue without delaying motor vehicles. Furthermore, enables vehicles to pay road tax while moving. This study also revealed that for the Automated E-tolling system to be secure and efficient the communication between RFID tag and reader has to be secured. Due to limitations in resources in cheap passive RFID tags, text steganography using Unicode zero width characters is most appropriate due to its high embedding capacity and very low processing needed.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The review was able to bring out the importance of securing the communication between tag and reader thus building a system with security from design not as an afterthought. It also reveals the use of text steganography as a way of preserving tag privacy. Vehicle congestion at toll collection points has a domino effect of causing pollution to the environment, loss of productive time while waiting in the queue at toll plazas to be saved and also loss of fuel while the vehicle is idling waiting for its turn to be saved. Automated e-tolling systems using RFID technology also reduces the cost of collecting road taxes by significantly reducing the manpower needed at various toll plazas thereby making the system more efficient than the current manual or semi-automated toll collection systems currently available in Zimbabwe.
Reconstructing burnt area during the Holocene: an Iberian case study
Authors: Shen Yicheng , Sweeney Luke , Liu Mengmeng , Lopez Saez Jose Antonio , Pérez-Díaz Sebastián , Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger Reyes , Gil-Romera Graciela , Hoefer Dana , Jiménez-Moreno Gonzalo , Schneider Heike , Prentice I. Colin , Harrison Sandy P. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Charcoal accumulated in lake, bog or other anoxic sediments through time has been used to document the geographical patterns in changes in fire
regimes. Such reconstructions are useful to explore the impact of climate and vegetation changes on fire during periods when human influence was
less prevalent than today. However, charcoal records only provide semi-quantitative estimates of change in biomass burning. Here we derive
quantitative estimates of burnt area from vegetation data in two stages. First, we relate the modern charcoal abundance to burnt area using a
conversion factor derived from a generalised linear model of burnt area probability based on eight environmental predictors. Then, we establish the
relationship between fossil pollen assemblages and burnt area using tolerance-weighted weighted averaging partial least-squares regression with a sampling
frequency correction (fxTWA-PLS). We test this approach using the Iberian Peninsula as a case study because it is a fire-prone region with abundant
pollen and charcoal records covering the Holocene. We derive the vegetation–burnt area relationship using the 31 records that have both modern and
fossil charcoal and pollen data and then reconstruct palaeoburnt area for the 113 records with Holocene pollen records. The pollen data predict
charcoal-derived burnt area relatively well (R2 = 0.44), and the changes in reconstructed burnt area are synchronous with known climate
changes through the Holocene. This new method opens up the possibility of reconstructing changes in fire regimes quantitatively from pollen records,
after regional calibration of the vegetation–burnt area relationship, in regions where pollen records are more abundant than charcoal records.
A framework for irrigation performance assessment using WaPOR data: the case of a sugarcane estate in Mozambique
Authors: Chukalla Abebe D. , Mul Marloes L. , van der Zaag Pieter , van Halsema Gerardo , Mubaya Evaristo , Muchanga Esperança , den Besten Nadja , Karimi Poolad 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The growing competition for finite land and water resources and the need to feed an ever-growing population require new techniques to monitor the performance of irrigation schemes and improve land and water productivity. Datasets from FAO's portal to monitor Water Productivity through Open access Remotely sensed derived data (WaPOR) are increasingly applied as a cost-effective means to support irrigation performance assessment and identify possible pathways for improvement. This study presents a framework that applies WaPOR data to assess irrigation performance indicators, including uniformity, equity, adequacy, and land and water productivity differentiated by irrigation method (furrow, sprinkler, and centre pivot) at the Xinavane sugarcane estate, Mozambique. The WaPOR data on water, land, and climate are in near-real time and spatially distributed, with the finest spatial resolution in the area of 100 m. The WaPOR data were first validated agronomically by examining the biomass response to water, and then the data were used to systematically analyse seasonal indicators for the period 2015 to 2018 on ∼8000 ha. The WaPOR-based yield estimates were found to be comparable to the estate-measured yields with ±20 % difference, a root mean square error of 19±2.5 t ha−1 and a mean absolute error of 15±1.6 t ha−1. A climate normalization factor that enables the spatial and temporal comparison of performance indicators are applied. The assessment highlights that in Xinavane no single irrigation method performs the best across all performance indicators. Centre pivot compared to sprinkler and furrow irrigation shows higher adequacy, equity, and land productivity but lower water productivity. The three irrigation methods have excellent uniformity (∼94 %) in the four seasons and acceptable adequacy for most periods of the season except in 2016, when a drought was observed. While this study is done for sugarcane in one irrigation scheme, the approach can be broadened to compare other crops across fields or irrigation schemes across Africa with diverse management units in the different agroclimatic zones within FAO WaPOR coverage. We conclude that the framework is useful for assessing irrigation performance using the WaPOR dataset.
Cook, Comparative Religions, and ISIS' Caliphate
Authors: Cook David 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Cook's Ancient Religions, Modern Politics is his most focused work yet covering basic themes in Islam, Hinduism, and Latin American Catholicism. The research is extremely thorough and provocative, leading Cook to the conclusion that fundamentalism is a natural fit for Islam, while not applicable to Hinduism, or useful as a description of Catholicism.
Islam, Modernity, Military and the Gülen Movement: Turkey's Search for Clarity Amidst Ambiguity
Authors: Han Ahmet K. , Cankurtaran Burcu Sunar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The three books under review enlighten different aspects of Turkey's turbulent relationship with Islam, secularism, modernity, democracy, and military. While one of them is an edited book that includes critical articles of renowned scholars, the other two focus on the highly controversial Turkish Gülen Movement. By virtue of their topics and regarding the positions they take, these works not only indicate the main political and social divisions in Turkey, but also shed light on recent debates in Turkish politics. Describing the main themes of the works and indicating what they mean in the Turkish political and social context, this review essay calls attention to the increasing ambiguity of distinguishing right from wrong, even when it comes to seemingly veritable information, in Turkey. This article points out the polarized atmosphere in the country, which can be perceived from the arguments raised in the books under review as well, and asks, “who decides on the exception?” and “what is the minimum criteria for consistency for political analysis in a fiercely contested political environment?”
Demystifying Arik Sharon
Authors: Shindler Colin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Did Ariel Sharon have a clear-cut ideology? How can all the inconsistencies in his political outlook be reconciled? It can be argued that Sharon belonged to the flexible Ben-Gurion school of perception of current reality. In addition, Sharon was noted for his enthusiasm for being economical with factual truth. The combination of these two central factors define Sharon's political odyssey.
QUALIDADE DO SONO E SONOLÊNCIA DIURNA EXCESSIVA EM PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Maria Costa Eugênio da Silva Fabiana , Jaguaribe de Lima Anna Myrna 
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Quando foi declarada a pandemia por COVID-19, diversas ações foram adotadas para tentar reduzir a circulação do novo coronavírus, como o isolamento social que produziu diversas alterações nos hábitos de vida da população. Na educação superior houve uma migração do presencial para o remoto, sem preparação prévia, o que acabou exigindo ainda mais dos docentes que já possuíam uma alta carga de trabalho, afetando significativamente sua saúde, incluindo o sono. E sua privação pode causar alterações fisiológicas, diminuição da competência imunológica, transtornos de humor, além de poder desencadear piora na qualidade do sono e sonolência diurna excessiva. Objetivo: Determinar o perfil da qualidade do sono e da sonolência diurna excessiva em docentes durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Foram avaliados 26 professores universitários, através dos questionários: PSQI (Índice de qualidade do sono de Pittsburgh) e a escala de sonolência de Epworth (ESE). Resultados: Os voluntários foram classificados em sua maioria (n=19/73%) como maus dormidores (PSQI >5). Sobre os componentes do PSQI, os docentes apresentaram os seguintes valores: qualidade de sono (1,3±0,7), latência (1,5±1,0), duração do sono (1,0±0,8), eficiência do sono (0,4±0,8), distúrbio do sono (1,3±0,4), uso de medicação antes de dormir (0,3±0,8) e disfunção diurna do sono (1,2±0,8). Já a ESE para a amostra total, indicou a presença de sonolência em apenas 35% da amostra (n=9). Conclusão: De acordo com os nossos resultados, o os professores universitários apresentaram uma pior qualidade do sono, apesar da maioria não apresentar sonolência diurna excessiva.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA SPRAIN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEMAIN FUTSAL DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Suparmanto Gatot 
Published: May 2022

Sprain are acute injuries that occur to the ligaments. Therefore, there is a requirement for health education by performing appropriate first aid using the audiovisual method. An educational media uses the senses of hearing and sight to facilitate the delivery of exciting material.
This study adopted a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test without control design. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with the total sampling technique of 20 futsal players. Respondents' knowledge of Sprain first aid in the pre-intervention was in the poor category with 11 respondents (55%). In the post-intervention, 17 respondents (85%) had good knowledge of Sprain first aid.
The Wilcoxon test results presented the knowledge level of Sprain first aid in futsal players with p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05). Therefore, there was an effect of health education about Sprain first aid with audiovisual media on the knowledge level of futsal players in Surakarta.
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RELATIONSHIP OF ORGANIZATIONAL RESOURCES TO PRE-ANALYTIC ERRORS IN BANDUNG CITY PUSKESMAS LABORATORY
Authors: Aeni Suci Rizki Nurul 
Published: May 2022

Background. Lack of awareness about the role of laboratory services in many developing countries causes a lack of resources which is the main factor that affects the poor quality of laboratory services. Quality control aims to reduce or minimize errors that occur in the laboratory. The laboratory error ranged from 0.012-0.6%. Errors that occur in the pre-analytic stage are the largest, reaching 60-70% of the total laboratory errors. Pre-analytical error data from one of the Puskesmas laboratories in Bandung is 4.7%.
Destination. To find out the description of organizational resources, description of pre-analytical errors and to determine the relationship of organizational resources to pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory.
Method. This research is a correlation analytic research. The research subjects were laboratory officers at the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory as many as 20 respondents. The resource variable was measured using a questionnaire and the pre-analytic error variable was derived from secondary data.
Results. The results of this study indicate that the organizational resources at the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory are 65% quite good, 30% good and 5% not good. Pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory, as much as 20% did not have pre-analytic errors, as many as 80% had pre-analytical errors. There is no relationship between organizational resources and pre-analytic errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory (Sig. 2-tailed 0.422).
Conclusion. Most (65%) of Bandung City Health Center Laboratories have good organizational resources. Pre-analytical errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory varied between 0.10-27.03%. There is no relationship between organizational resource variables and pre-analytic errors in the Bandung City Health Center Laboratory.
GAMBARAN KELUARGA BERENCANA
Authors: M.Kes Maria Awaldina Dua Barbara S.S.T. 
Published: May 2022

MKJP adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan untuk jangka panjang. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di PMB Neng Titing, Amd.Keb dilakukan tanya jawab kepada 5 responden, diketahui bahwa 2 responden didukung suami sedangkan 3 responden tidak didukung oleh suami untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang karena suami takut bila berhubungan dengan istri.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan suami tentang penggunaan MKJP pada Pasangan Usia Subur berdasarkan informasi, emosional, penghargaan, instrumental Di PMB Bidan Neng titing, Amd.Keb Kabupaten Bandung Barat Tahun 2021.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 85 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan mengunakan Analisis Univariat.
Hasil penelitian, diketahui lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami sebanyak 55 orang (64,7%) dan lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan informasi dari suami sebanyak 53 orang (62,4%). Sedangkan dukungan emosional dari suami sebanyak 54 orang (63,5%). Diketahui lebih dari setengahnya responden tidak mendapatkan dukungan penghargaan dari suami sebanyak 52 orang (61,2%). Serta tidak mendapatkan dukungan instrumental dari suami sebanyak 45 orang (52,9%).
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah suami kurang mendukung istri untuk memilih kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Disarankan untuk memberikan konseling dan bidan dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada pasangan usia subur bagi suami.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGUSULAN JABATAN FUNGSIONAL AKADEMIK DOSEN BERBASIS WEB PADA STEKOM SEMARANG
Authors: Ester Yuli Suprapti  , Priyo Wibowo  
Published: May 2022

High School of Electronics and Computers (STEKOM) Semarang, based on Jl. Majapahit 605, has several campuses in Semarang and outside Semarang. With the condition of the campus location, it makes it difficult for lecturers and related parties to process the proposal for the Academic Functional Position (JAFA). Lecturers have to repeatedly go to the central campus to process JAFA proposals and lecturers cannot directly know the extent of the credit score that has been generated. Other related parties such as the staffing department, the Credit Score Assessment Team (TPAK) and the STEKOM Leaders have difficulty monitoring the activities of lecturers in carrying out their tridharma duties.
Web-based Lecturer Academic Functional Position Proposal Information System which was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method produces an application that will solve the problems surrounding the JAFA proposal at STEKOM and can answer STEKOM's need for an Information system for lecturer JAFA proposals without being limited by place and time. . In making this system, the author uses Macromedia Dreamweaver MX 2004 software as the design media and PHP as the programming language used, and the MySql database as storage media
ANALISIS CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Riyadi Rizal , Mashadi Mashadi 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return Saham, baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada perusahaan industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2019. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Curent Ratio (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh Signifikan terhadap return saham yang dibuktikan dengan hasil dengan hasil signifikansi t sebesar 0,046 ; (2) Debt to Equity (X2) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil signifikansi t sebesar 0,443; Secara Simultan CR, dan DER Berbengaruh signifikan terhadap Return saham yang dibuktikan dengan hasil signifikansi F sebesar 0,129 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PDRB, PDRB PER KAPITA, DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP ANGKA HARAPAN LAMA SEKOLAH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (PERIODE 2012-2019)
Authors: Gendalasari Gen Gen , Riyadi Rizal 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan PDRB, PDRB Per Kapita dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap angka Harapan lama sekolah di Provinsi Jawa Barat . Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Panel dari 2012 sampai dengan 2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah data panel dengan bantuan SPSS yang dianalisis dengan metode common Effect Model (Pendekatan Analisis Regresi dan Korelasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan PDRB, PDRB Perkapita dan Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Angka Harapan Lama kolah di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL UMKM TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Koeswandi Tika , Fauziyah Azizah , Nurfitriya Mira , Primaskara Ery Adam 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu jenis penelitian yang bertujuan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mengsintesis dan menggambarkan implementasi digital mareting yang telah dilakukan oleh UMKM Kota Tasikmalaya selama pandemi Covid-19. Terdapat 97 UMKM di Kota Tasikmalaya yang dijadikan sample penelitian. Data diambil menggunakan teknik FGD, kuesioner dan observasi. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SWOT, STP dan bauran pemasaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi Digital marketing yang diimplementasikan oleh UMKM di kota Tasikmalaya selama pandemi covid 19 merupakan strategi yang yang mengadaptasikan produk-produk UMKM berdasarkan SWOT, STP, dan bauran pemasaran. Digital marketing telah membantu UMKM untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan kebutuhan pasar perubahan perilaku konsumen dan juga kebijakan pemerintah. Ada 4 Digital marketing yang digunakan oleh UMKM di kota Tasikmalaya selama pandemi covid 19 di antaranya: sosial media marketing search engine optimization, content marketing, dan affiliate marketing. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah untuk menganalisis dampak Digital marketing terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM di kota Tasikmalaya.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMANTAUAN PENDETEKSI GERAK DENGAN METODE BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION DI DINHUBKOMINFO DEMAK
Authors: Danang Satrio L  , Yuzika Stefani  
Published: May 2022

Sistem pengamanan pada suatu gedung instansi atau perusahaan saat inibanyak yang menggunakan sistem kamera. Dengan sistem ini akan lebih membantu para petugas keamanan, kerja menjadi lebih mudah dan efisien terhadap jarak. Jika pengamanan masih dilakukan secara manual maka petugas akan lebih banyak dan pengawasan menjadi kurang efisien terhadap jarak dan kepekaan bila terjadi suatu kejanggalan pada salah satu area di instansi atau perusahaan tersebut. Dalam perspektif islam sebagian ulama memperbolehkan penggunaan kamera keamanan selama digunakan pada hal-hal yang positif.
Banyak metode dan teknik yang digunakan dalam sistem pengamanan dengan menggunakan sistem kamera ini, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik pengolahan citra atau sering di sebut image processing. Metode yang digunakan adalah deteksi gerakan dengan background subtraction. Metode ini mampu mendeteksi perbedaaan nilai RGB (red, green, blue) di setiap titik pixel pada suatu citra atau gambar digital. Keadaan inilah yang dimanfaatkan untuk di aplikasikan menjadi suatu sistem keamanan. Untuk mendapatkan nilai RGB yang lebih besar maka obyek yang ditangkap oleh kamera harus bercahaya. Dengan nilai RGB yang semakin besar maka pendeteksian gerakan akan lebih mudah. Pendeteksian gerakan dinyatakan aktif jika alarm telah berbunyi.
EKSTRAK DAGING LABU KUNING (Cucurbita maxima D) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF TERAPI PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT SECARA IN VIVO
Authors: Istianatus Sunnah  , Agitya Resti Erwiyani  , Lyda Walida Awwalin  , Mega Silvi Aprilliani  
Published: May 2022

Hiperurisemia merupakan keadaan yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar asam urat dalam darah yaitu diatas 7,0 mg/dL pada pria dan diatas 6,0 mg/dL pada wanita. Salah satu pengobatan alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat adalah ekstrak etanol daging labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima D.) yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid dan terpenoid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberian ekstrak etanol daging labu kuning (Cucurbita maxima D.) terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat secara in vivo. Hewan uji tikus jantan galur wistar digunakan pada penelitian ini, terbagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (CMC Na 1% + Aquadest), kelompok kontrol positif (Allopurinol dosis 12,6 mg/KgBB), kelompok perlakuan I (dosis ekstrak 200 mg/KgBB), kelompok perlakuan II ( dosis ekstrak 400 mg/KgBB), kelompok perlakuan III (dosis ekstrak 800 mg/KgBB). Peningkatan kadar asam urat menggunakan induksi campuran jus hati ayam + melinjo (1:1). Pengukuran kadar asam urat dilakukan secara triplo menggunakan fotometer Optiva dengan panjang gelombang 520 nm. Selisih data pre test dan post test dianalisa menggunakan SPSS versi 25,0 for Windows dengan uji ANOVA satu jalan dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daging labu kuning memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit apigenin, luteolin, myricetin dan quercetin sebagai jenis flavonoid dan terpenoid yang mampu menghambat enzim xantin oksidase yang menyebabkan tingginya kadar asam urat. Dosis efektif ekstrak yang mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat yang sebanding dengan Allopurinol 12,6 mg/KgBB adalah 800 mg/KgBB.