bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What is the evidence behind cancer care reviews, a primary care cancer support tool? A scoping review
Authors: Gopal Dipesh P. , Ahmad Tahania , Efstathiou Nikolaos , Guo Ping , Taylor Stephanie J. C. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Purpose
A “cancer care review” (CCR) is a conversation between a patient recently diagnosed with cancer and primary care practitioner soon after a diagnosis of cancer in the UK. This scoping review aimed to identify: methodology and validated outcome measures used to evaluate CCRs, the impact of CCRs on quality of life or symptoms, and the views of patients, their carers and healthcare professionals on CCRs.

Methods
A scoping review was performed and five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar) were searched systematically from January 2000 to March 2022.

Results
Of 4133 articles, ten met the inclusion criteria. These included surveys, qualitative research on stakeholders’ views and a small study evaluating group consultation CCRs. There were no studies on methodology to evaluate CCRs or the impact of CCRs on patient quality of life or symptoms. Some primary care professionals felt CCRs were a tick-box exercise, and that they had inadequate time to deliver care, compounded by inadequate primary-secondary care coordination and lack of expertise which was echoed by patients. Interviews with patients found few recalled CCRs and those that recalled CCRs did, did not find them particularly helpful. Partners of patients would welcome CCRs to raise personal health concerns and remain updated on patient care.

Conclusions
Further studies should identify the role that stakeholders believe they should have in CCRs, improve care coordination between primary care and secondary care and how to support caregivers.

Implications for Cancer Survivors
There is currently insufficient evidence to support the use of CCRs in general practice.
A Review on Finite-Element Simulation of Fibre Metal Laminates
Authors: Smolnicki M. , Lesiuk G. , Duda Sz. , de Jesus A. M. P. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFibre metal laminates (FML) are layered materials consisting of both metal and reinforced composite layers. Due to numerous possibilities of configuration, constituent materials, etc., designing and testing such materials can be time- and cost-consuming. In addition to that, some parameters cannot be obtained directly from the experiment campaign. These problems are often overcome by using numerical simulation. In this article, the authors reviewed different approaches to finite element analysis of fibre metal laminates based on published articles and their own experiences. Many aspects of numerical modelling of FMLs can be similar to approaches used for classic laminates. However, in the case of fibre metal laminates, the interface between the metal and the composite layer is very relevant both in experimental and numerical regard. Approaches to modelling this interface have been widely discussed. Numerical simulations of FMLs are often complementary to experimental campaigns, so an experimental background is presented. Then, the software used in numerical analysis is discussed. In the next two chapters, both static and fatigue failure modelling are discussed including several key aspects like dimensionality of the model, approaches to the material model of constituents and holistic view of the material, level of homogenization, type of used finite elements, use of symmetry, and more. The static failure criteria used for both fibres and matrix are discussed along with different damage models for metal layers. In the chapter dedicated to adhesive interface composite—metal, different modelling strategies are discussed including cohesive element, cohesive surfaces, contact with damage formulation and usage of eXtended Finite Element Method. Also, different ways to assess the failure of this layer are described with particular attention to the Cohesive Zone Model with defined Traction–Separation Law. Furthermore, issues related to mixed-mode loading are presented. In the next chapter other aspects of numerical modelling are described like mesh sensitivity, friction, boundary conditions, steering, user-defined materials, and validation. The authors in this article try to evaluate the quality of the different approaches described based on literature review and own research.
The Defect Repair After a Giant Malignant Phyllodes Tumor Resection of Breast Using a Kiss Flap
Authors: Luo Yuwei , Zou Chang , Hu Jintao , Zhou Dongxian , Zhou Wenbin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Malignant phyllodes tumors of the breast are fairly rare and fast-growing tumors. They are not sensitive to chemotherapy or hormonal therapy. Therefore, the primary treatment for malignant phyllodes tumors is wide surgical excision. Herein, we report a case study which featured a 26-year-old woman presented with a giant malignant phyllodes tumor measuring 20 × 17 × 13 cm. In order to reduce the chance of local recurrence, treatment for these types of tumors usually involves extensive excision with at least 1 cm of surgical margins. The patient underwent mastectomy with negative surgical margins, which left a large skin defect of 25 × 15 cm. Repair of such a large skin defect is a challenge to breast surgeons. This is the first reported case in which a “kiss” flap was successfully used to repair the skin defect created after resection of a giant malignant phyllodes tumor. The kiss flap could be considered as an effective and simple method to repair large chest wall defects after resection of giant phyllodes tumors.
Proposal of a Selection Protocol for Replication of Studies in Sports and Exercise Science
Authors: Murphy Jennifer , Mesquida Cristian , Caldwell Aaron R. , Earp Brian D. , Warne Joe P. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction
To improve the rigor of science, experimental evidence for scientific claims ideally needs to be replicated repeatedly with comparable analyses and new data to increase the collective confidence in the veracity of those claims. Large replication projects in psychology and cancer biology have evaluated the replicability of their fields but no collaborative effort has been undertaken in sports and exercise science. We propose to undertake such an effort here. As this is the first large replication project in this field, there is no agreed-upon protocol for selecting studies to replicate. Criticism of previous selection protocols include claims they were non-randomised and non-representative. Any selection protocol in sports and exercise science must be representative to provide an accurate estimate of replicability of the field. Our aim is to produce a protocol for selecting studies to replicate for inclusion in a large replication project in sports and exercise science.

Methods
The proposed selection protocol uses multiple inclusion and exclusion criteria for replication study selection, including: the year of publication and citation rankings, research disciplines, study types, the research question and key dependent variable, study methods and feasibility. Studies selected for replication will be stratified into pools based on instrumentation and expertise required, and will then be allocated to volunteer laboratories for replication. Replication outcomes will be assessed using a multiple inferential strategy and descriptive information will be reported regarding the final number of included and excluded studies, and original author responses to requests for raw data.
Reversible inter-particle bonding in SPH for improved simulation of friction stir welding
Authors: Shishova Elizaveta , Panzer Florian , Werz Martin , Eberhard Peter 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFriction stir welding (FSW) is a complex joining process which is governed by multiple intertwined physical phenomena. Besides friction, inelastic heat generation, and heat conduction, it involves high plastic deformations, resulting in a need for a numerical method being able to handle all these. Such a scheme is smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), which is a mesh-free computational technique. Absence of a fixed mesh results in the ability of the method to deal with another challenge of friction stir welding, a coalescence of initially separate workpieces into one due to bonding mechanisms. The background of this phenomenon is a transition from contact between two pieces to one continuum due to enormous changes in several material condition, such as temperature, pressure, strain, and strain rate. This work deals with a new development related to bonding, which will provide deeper understanding about the physical weld formation during FSW. The SPH framework must be extended to consider this bonding mechanism. This involves the bonding criterion definition, the interaction type change, and the SPH–SPH contact formulation. Then, the implementation is tested for two different examples, a compression test and FSW.
A functional central limit theorem for SI processes on configuration model graphs
Authors: Khudabukhsh Wasiur R. , Woroszylo Casper , Rempała Grzegorz A. , Koeppl Heinz 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe study a stochastic compartmental susceptible–infected (SI) epidemic process on a configuration model random graph with a given degree distribution over a finite time interval. We split the population of graph vertices into two compartments, namely, S and I, denoting susceptible and infected vertices, respectively. In addition to the sizes of these two compartments, we keep track of the counts of SI-edges (those connecting a susceptible and an infected vertex) and SS-edges (those connecting two susceptible vertices). We describe the dynamical process in terms of these counts and present a functional central limit theorem (FCLT) for them as the number of vertices in the random graph grows to infinity. The FCLT asserts that the counts, when appropriately scaled, converge weakly to a continuous Gaussian vector semimartingale process in the space of vector-valued càdlàg functions endowed with the Skorokhod topology. We discuss applications of the FCLT in percolation theory and in modelling the spread of computer viruses. We also provide simulation results illustrating the FCLT for some common degree distributions.
Block Exemption Regulations and Public Policy: in The Defence of BERS
Authors: BROOK Or 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis article defends Block Exemption Regulations (‘BERs’) as a legitimate and effective tool for the consideration of public policy within Article 101 of the TFEU enforcement. Going against popular opinion, it argues that as the expression of a clearly defined EU-wide political consensus, BERs carry several advantages over the traditional balancing tools of Article 101(1) and (3) individual exceptions, guidelines, or balancing by the exercise of enforcement discretion. BERs offer pre-determined and transparent rules, safeguarding the independent competition authorities’ political accountability and democratic legitimacy, promoting uniformity and legal certainty, reducing compliance and enforcement costs, inviting scrutiny and debate, and fostering experimentalism and flexibility.
A journey toward an open data culture through transformation of shared data into a data resource
Authors: Kahn Scott D. , Koralova Anne 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The transition to open data practices is straightforward albeit surprisingly challenging to implement largely due to cultural and policy issues. A general data sharing framework is presented along with two case studies that highlight these challenges and offer practical solutions that can be adjusted depending on the type of data collected, the country in which the study is initiated, and the prevailing research culture. Embracing the constraints imposed by data privacy considerations, especially for biomedical data, must be emphasized for data outside of the United States until data privacy law(s) are established at the Federal and/or State level.
Virasoro constraints for stable pairs on toric threefolds
Authors: Moreira Miguel , Oblomkov Alexei , Okounkov Andrei , Pandharipande Rahul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Using new explicit formulas for the stationary Gromov–Witten/Pandharipande–Thomas (

$\mathrm {GW}/{\mathrm {PT}}$

) descendent correspondence for nonsingular projective toric threefolds, we show that the correspondence intertwines the Virasoro constraints in Gromov–Witten theory for stable maps with the Virasoro constraints for stable pairs proposed in [18]. Since the Virasoro constraints in Gromov–Witten theory are known to hold in the toric case, we establish the stationary Virasoro constraints for the theory of stable pairs on toric threefolds. As a consequence, new Virasoro constraints for tautological integrals over Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces are also obtained.
Effect of delayed mating on reproductive performance and life-history parameters of dengue vector Aedes aegypti
Authors: Gunathilaka R. A. K. M. , Jayatunga D. P. W. , Ganehiarachchi G. A. S. M. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDengue is a fast-spreading mosquito-borne viral disease in the world. The primary vector of the disease is Aedes aegypti of the family Culicidae. It is a container breeder. Since a vaccine or a drug has not been developed against dengue, vector control appears to be the best method so far to control dengue. The current study was conducted to determine the effect of delayed mating on fecundity, fertility, life-history parameters, and longevity of Ae. aegypti, because such information can help formulate integrated vector control strategies involving the release of sub-fertile males into the environment. During this study, mating was delayed by 0, 2, 5, and 8 days after emergence. Males and females were separated by hand at the pupal stage using the apparent size difference of the sexes. The separated pupae were kept in separate cages until emergence. When mating was delayed for 8 days, the number of eggs laid by the female declined by 38%, and the percentage number of eggs that hatched reduced by 24%. However, the percentage of larval mortality, duration of the larval and pupal periods, and adult longevity were not significantly affected. The current results indicate that delayed mating has a negative effect on the reproductive performance of vector mosquitoes.
Evaluation of artificial diets based on different legume seeds on the nutritional physiology and digestive function ofHelicoverpa armigera(Hübner)
Authors: Jafari Hasan , Hemmati Seyed Ali , Habibpour Behzad 
Published: September 2022

AbstractHelicoverpa armigera(Hübner) is considered a serious agricultural pest worldwide. We explored the effects of artificial diets containing ten legumes, including broad beans (Shadan, Feyz, Saraziri, Barekat, and Mahta cultivars), white kidney beans (Dehghan cultivar), red kidney beans (Goli cultivar), common beans (Khomein cultivar), cowpeas (Mashhad and Arabi cultivars) on the feeding responses ofH. armigeraby quantifying specific primary and secondary metabolites in the studied legumes and determining larval nutritional indices and digestive enzyme activities. The results showed that the highest efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) and relative growth rate values (RGR) of whole larval instars were obtained in the Dehghan and Goli cultivars. However, the lowest values of ECD and RGR were observed in the larvae fed on the Khomein and Mahta cultivars. The highest proteolytic and amylolytic activities of larvae were found on the Dehghan and Mashhad cultivars. The highest and lowest values of standardized insect-growth index and index of plant quality were observed in larvae feeding on the Dehghan and Khomein cultivars, respectively. Additionally, significant variations in phytochemical metabolites were recorded among the studied legume cultivars. Significant negative or positive correlations were also found between feeding characteristics and enzymatic activities ofH. armigerawith the biochemical composition of the studied legumes. The cluster analysis results revealed that artificial diets containing Mahta and Khomein cultivars were unsuitable forH. armigera, and can be used as candidates for integrated pest management programs or for screening insect inhibitors to produce genetically modified pest-resistant plants.
Latin Literature
Authors: Walter Anke 
Published: September 2022

There have been very many exciting books on Latin literature in the past six months; here is at least a small selection. J. N. Adams presents an impressive volume on asyndeton in Latin literature. Based on a thorough examination of different types of asyndeta, with a special focus on asyndeta bimembria (‘asyndeta with two members’), Adams discusses ‘grammatical’ and semantic types of asyndeta, as well as their characteristic structural patterns, followed by a discussion of genres and texts, from laws and prayers over asyndeta from texts of the early Republic to the Augustan period. For historiography, Tacitus’ Histories and Annals are included as well. In the course of his discussion, Adams debunks some long-held beliefs about Latin asyndeta, which, he shows, are not predominantly a feature of sacral or legal language, as has often been claimed. He also argues that asyndeton, rather than evoking speed or rapidity, may instead invite a reading that is slow and deliberate, with meaningful pauses between the individual words (that most famous Latin asyndeton, which is printed on the dust jacket and discussed on 77–8, veni, vidi, vici [‘I came, I saw, I conquered’], works very well as an example).
Judgment in the Fourth-Century BCE Athenian Courts as Anti-Tragedy: Demosthenes's On the Crown
Authors: Street Ella 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn 330 BCE, before a jury of 501 Athenian citizens, the statesman Demosthenes delivered what would become his most famous court speech, On the Crown. Commentators have called the speech “tragic” owing to the litigant's unusual appropriation of tropes from Attic tragedy to make his case. I offer an alternative reading of Demosthenes's speech that rests upon an alternative approach to theorizing democratic judgment. I argue that the rhetorical force and political significance of Demosthenes's metaphors, linguistic expressions and ideas depend upon the institutional setting in which they were delivered. This is because within each institutional site, a specific political practice of judgment is taking place that structures the reception of and response to ideas and images. Demosthenes's speech is in fact “anti-tragic” and reflects the democratic practice for which it was created.
The peasant and the nation plot: a distant reading of the Romanian rural novel from the first half of the twentieth century
Authors: Borza Cosmin , Gârdan Daiana , Modoc Emanuel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractOur article conducts a critical reassessment of one of the most influential cultural myths in Eastern Europe throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: the nationalist definition of peasantry as embodying the quintessence of the nation. In order to evaluate the imagological scope and ideological implications engendered by this so-called ‘people-nation myth’, we focus on the Romanian culture, whom we consider fully representative for the Eastern European context. More exactly, our study employs a distant reading of the Romanian rural novel from the first half of the twentieth century, precisely the literary subgenre supposed to reflect the coalescence between the peasantry and the nation. By analysing the co-occurrences in these novels between words belonging to the vocabularies of nation and rurality, we aim at showing that – contrary to traditional historiographic consensus – nation building has less to do with language or ethnicity, and much more to do with social emancipation.
Rare combination in an infant patient: trisomy 7p and tetralogy of fallot
Authors: Guvenc Osman , Saygi Murat , Duman Tugba Akin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This case report presents an infant patient with the association of trisomy 7p and tetralogy of fallot (TEF). Patients diagnosed with trisomy 7p should certainly be scheduled for an echocardiographic exam and be scanned for any CHDs that may accompany it. The CHDs that most frequently accompany this syndrome include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosis. Yet, it should be known that TEF may also be present, albeit rarely.
Response of Cloud and Precipitation Properties to Seeding at a Supercooled Cloud‐Top Layer
Authors: Li Dejun , Zhao Chuanfeng , Yue Zhiguo , Liu Cao , Sun Yuwen , Cohen Jason Blake 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTo accurately identify ideal operating conditions for scientific cloud seeding and to collect evidence of the effects of seeding, a set of three flights, with figure‐8‐like paths, was designed for supercooled liquid water detection. These flights were conducted near the cloud top before seeding, during seeding, and upon re‐entry. Using both in situ aircraft and satellite remote sensing observations, a comprehensive analysis was conducted to understand the response of cloud properties to seeding within supercooled cloud tops. Satellite observations showed clear icing cloud tracks after seeding with abundant supercooled liquid water near the cloud top. Radar observations confirmed enhanced radar reflectivity echoes in cloud‐seeding regions. For regions cloud seeded with supercooled liquid water, the liquid droplets quickly froze into ice crystals, which further grew into large ice crystals via vapor deposition, riming, and collision‐coalescence processes. With these processes, large ice crystals formed and rapidly fell downward, causing the sinking of cloud tops and precipitation to fall to the ground. By contrast, there were no such phenomena in the regions without supercooled liquid water or in those regions with supercooled liquid, but otherwise without seeding. In addition, radar reflectivity echoes quickly decreased in all regions without seeding. The evolutionary characteristics of radar echoes and in situ observed cloud and precipitation properties suggest that the response of cloud microphysical characteristics to seeding varies with time and location due to various seeding potentials, leading to different formation conditions of both cloud‐top icing and cloud tracks.
Occurrence of Surface Phytoplankton Bloom as the Kuroshio Current Passes an Island
Authors: Gao Jie , Guo Xinyu , Yoshie Naoki , Ding Xiaokun 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhen the Kuroshio Current passes by islands, a surface phytoplankton bloom is often observed in the wake of the island. To investigate its causes, a typical example from the Kuroshio region, in which a geostrophic current (1 m/s) passes around a cylindrical island, was simulated using a three‐dimensional biogeochemical model. At the surface, concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen, phytoplankton, and zooplankton increased in the wake. In the euphotic zone, phytoplankton mainly grew in cyclonic eddies, where nutrients originated from the deep ocean. The sum of biogeochemical processes related to the phytoplankton increased immediately behind the island and had a maximum of 0.045 mmol N m−3 day−1 at 50 km downstream, which gradually decreased to a low value further from the island. Among four types of phytoplankton, the pico‐phytoplankton‐dominated the bloom behind the island, which was also observed in the Tokara Strait. A tracer run indicated that the hydrodynamic processes directly contributed to 50% of the increase in the phytoplankton concentration on the surface in summer and a decrease in winter, depending on the appearance of a subsurface chlorophyll‐a maximum. With an increase in island size, the size of eddies, distance between eddies, and surface phytoplankton concentration also increased. For the first 300 km behind the island, no obvious zooplankton growth was observed, but a box eNEMURO result indicated that trophic transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton emerged further away, which provides a possible explanation of Kuroshio Paradox.