bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rabatak ve Orhon Yazıtlarının Karşılaştırmalı Anlam Alanı İncelemesi
Authors: MALTA Kübra 
Published: June 2022

Tarihî dönem Eski Türk ve Orta İran dilleri üzerinde bugüne kadar yapılmış adbilimsel
incelemelerden farklı olarak bu çalışma, Rabatak ve Orhon yazıtlarında şah ve
kağanlara atfedilen söz varlığının karşılaştırmalı anlam alanı incelemesini içermektedir.
Çalışmanın “Giriş” bölümünde, kuramsal çerçeveyi belirleyen anlam alanı terimi tanımlanmış;
Baktriyalılar ve Türkler arasındaki erken dönem temaslara dikkat çekilmiştir.
“İnceleme” bölümünde şah ve kağanları tanımlayan sözcükler ve söz öbekleri “soyut
kavramlar”, “mensubiyet” ve “yöneticilik vasıfları” anlam alanları içerisinde bir araya
getirilmiştir. “Soyut kavramlar” anlam alanında şah ve kağanları ilahî bir güçle ilişkilendiren
söz varlığı; “mensubiyet” anlam alanında mensubu olunan toplum ve mensubu
olunan ailenin bilgilerini içeren söz varlığı; “yöneticilik vasıfları” anlam alanında ise
şah ve kağanların olumlu özelliklerini ifade eden söz varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın
sonunda Rabatak ve Orhon yazıtları söz varlığı arasında genel bir karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
Bu karşılaştırmanın sonucunda Rabatak yazıtında şah Kanişka’yı “kendisinde bulunan”
özelliklerle tanımlayan söz varlığına karşın, Orhon yazıtlarında Türk kağanları
çoğunlukla “halka sağlanan imkânlar” üzerinden tanımlayan bir söz varlığı görülmüştür.
Bunun yanında, Rabatak yazıtından farklı olarak Orhon yazıtlarında kadın yöneticileri de
tanımlayan söz varlığı dikkat çekmektedir.
sistema sedimentario de las playas y campos dunares de la costa de Essaouira (Marruecos Atlántico)
Authors: Lharti Saadia , Flor-Blanco Germán , Flor Rodríguez German Santos 
Published: June 2022

La costa central atlántica de Marruecos está constituida por playas arenosas disipativas de escala kilométrica y campos dunares asociados, principalmente fijados artificialmente, que puede sectorizarse en tres segmentos desde la ciudad de Essaouira hacia el N y el S. Estos conjuntos de playas y dunas se caracterizan desde la perspectiva sedimentaria mediante los parámetros granulométricos y del componente bioclástico, incluyendo su relación con el tamaño medio de grano, la distribución por fracciones de gruesos a finos y grupos biológicos principales. Con estos datos, se deducen cualitativamente las transferencias arenosas longitudinales y transversales como una parte de la deriva de playa y desde ésta a los campos dunares adyacentes, respectivamente.
La costa central atlántica de Marruecos está constituida por playas arenosas disipativas de escala kilométrica y campos dunares asociados, principalmente fijados artificialmente, que puede sectorizarse en tres segmentos desde la ciudad de Essaouira hacia el N y el S. Estos conjuntos de playas y dunas se caracterizan desde la perspectiva sedimentaria mediante los parámetros granulométricos y del componente bioclástico, incluyendo su relación con el tamaño medio de grano, la distribución por fracciones de gruesos a finos y grupos biológicos principales. Con estos datos, se deducen cualitativamente las transferencias arenosas longitudinales y transversales como una parte de la deriva de playa y desde ésta a los campos dunares adyacentes, respectivamente.
A New Variant of Game Theory Based Decision Making (GTDM) Algorithm Routing Protocols to Improve Energy Efficiency on Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network (VDTN)
Authors: Triadi Muhammad Biben , Perdana Doan , Munadi Rendy , Wenzao Li 
Published: June 2022

These days, the application of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) have been expanded into various scenarios of communications field. Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) as a communication scenario which treat its subject to disruption and disconnection with frequent partitioning and high latency. Therefore, Vehicular Delay Tolerant Network (VDTN) is introduced as a new research paradigm due to several characteristics match according to specific prerequisites. DTNs is proposed in Vehicular Network because its mechanisms which is using store-carry-forward, can be implemented to deliver the packets, without end-to-end connection, to the destination. One of challenging research of DTN in routing protocol is to meet prerequisites of many applications, especially in vehicular network (VDTN). This paper presents a new variant of Game Theory based on Decision Making (GTDM) that can deliver packet to static node due to improve the energy efficiency of DTNs in city environments. Hence, its destination node (Receiver Node) needs to go to the static node to take their packet under Working Day Movement (WDM), because relay node will be passing by the static node with continuously move to its track to deliver packet. In this paper author will analyze the new variant of GTDM (NVGTDM) which can be more useful than original GTDM for application in city environment with using transportation movement. We conclude that modification of GTDM routing algorithm (NVGTDM) improves energy efficiency as much as 10.38% than the original GTDM. Hence, it can be ensured to compare either to Epidemic or PRoPHET routing algorithm with 55.44% and 68.75% in rates of energy efficiency respectively.
The ascending aorta valve-sparing prosthetics with abnormal location of the coronary artery circumflex
Authors: Muratov R. M. , Titov D. A. , Khramchenkov A. G. , Aleksandrova S. A. 
Published: June 2022

Highlights. The combination of congenital aortic valve insufficiency and abnormal coronary artery discharge is rare. Taking into account the fact that coronary angiography is not indicated for young patients, there may be a risk of injury to the coronary artery during the correction of aortic malformation. The published case indicates the need for routine coronary angiography for all patients, regardless of their age, who are going to have aortic valve surgery.Background. Anomalous origin from right sinus and pathway of circumflex coronary artery can complicate aortic valve and root procedures. Computed tomography scan with contrast and selective angiography help to recognize the malformation and protect circumflex artery. Herein we present the case of valve sparing root replacement in patient with bicuspid regurgitant aortic valve and anomalous origin of circumflex artery.
Review of long-term results and possible mechanisms of their improvement in patients after surgical treatment of congenital heart defects
Authors: Lazarkov P. V. , Shekhmametyev R. M. , Vronsky A. S. , Sinelnikov Yu. S. 
Published: June 2022

Highlights. Congenital heart disease (CHD) is estimated to occur nearly in one per 100 newborns and a third of these babies are in need of corrective procedures. There is a downward trend in mortality associated with advances in surgical treatment and perioperative care. An increasing number of patients with corrected CHD are accumulating in the population. This article provides a literary review of the current state of long-term outcomes of CHD corrections and possible mechanisms for improving late outcomes.Abstract The article analyzes the literature on long-term results of surgical treatment of congenital heart defects and possible mechanisms for their improvement. The bibliographic method was used. The analysis of domestic and foreign literary sources with a search depth of 20 years is carried out. The criteria for including publications were: access to full-text publications, original research, scientific and review articles. Exclusion criteria: abstracts and summaries of publications. The following search queries were formulated for the review: in English: late outcomes of corrections of congenital heart defects, in Russian: long-term results of corrections of congenital heart defects, long-term results after corrections of congenital heart defects. The used search engines are Science Direct, PubMed, Cyberleninka, E-library. The analysis of the literary data showed that the volume and duration of patients’ observation that underwent surgical correction of congenital heart defects remain controversial. In world and domestic practice modern digital technologies are used for the purpose of patients remote monitoring. Remote monitoring programs in the Russian Federation are used for such socially significant diseases as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, as well as cardiac rehabilitation of adult patients. There are no similar programs for patients with congenital heart defects. There is a problem of patients remote monitoring after congenital heart defects surgical treatment. In Russia today there is no any comprehensive program for remote monitoring of children after congenital heart disease surgical correction. We believe that a universal remote monitoring system for managing this group of patients must be created.
Association of single nucleotide polymorphic variants of the <i>NOS1AP</i> gene with QT interval duration
Authors: Nesterets A. M. , Kuznetsov A. A. , Ivanova A. A. , Gurazheva A. A. , Maliutina S. K. , Denisova D. V. , Maksimov V. N. 
Published: June 2022

Highlights. The association of single nucleotide polymorphic variants rs12143842 and rs4657139 of the NOS1AP gene with the duration of the QT interval was found in men of the Siberian population.Aim. To study the association of single nucleotide variants rs12143842 and rs4657139 of the NOS1AP gene with the duration of the QT interval.Methods. The study sample of men (1353 people) aged 25–69 years was formed from the DNA bank of participants in the international HAPIEE project and screening of young people 25–44 years old, residents of Novosibirsk. From each age subgroup (25–29, 30–34, …, 65–69 years old), about 10–15% of men with the shortest, average and longest QT interval were selected and the corresponding groups were formed. Genotyping of rs4657139 was carried out using PCR with RFLP (polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis). Genotyping rs12143842 – using RT-PCR (real-time polymerase chain reaction).Results. At the age of over 50 years, the CC genotype rs12143842 was detected in 66.1% of men in the group with a short and average QT interval and in 50.6% in the group with a long QT interval, while the TT genotype prevailed in the group with a long QT interval, 10, 8% of cases (odds ratio (OR) = 3.345, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.149–9.739, p = 0.02). The homozygous TT genotype rs4657139 was more common in the long QT group, in 20.1% of cases, while the AA and AT genotypes predominated in the short, average QT groups (p = 0.041). A similar trend persists when separating by age in people over 50 years of age (p = 0.031) and when comparing genotype frequencies in the long and average QT groups in the model TT vs AA + AT & long QT vs short + average QT (p = 0.003).Conclusion. Single nucleotide variants rs12143842 and rs4657139 of the NOS1AP gene are associated with the duration of the QT interval in male residents of Novosibirsk.
Biomarkers of myocardial injury in surgical treatment of lung cancer: perioperative dynamics and prognostic value
Authors: Bolshedvorskaya O. A. , Protasov K. V. , Batunova E. V. , Semenova E. N. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To study the perioperative dynamics of myocardial injury biomarkers and determine their significance in assessing the postoperative mortality risk in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer.Methods. The study included 82 male patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing pneumonectomy. The median age was 64 (59; 67) years. The blood levels of cardiac troponin I (cTnI), N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) were noted before and after surgery. The rate of myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery (MINS) was determined. The postoperative cTnI level above 0.023 μg/L was considered as MINS criterion. The significance of the studied biomarkers in predicting the total mortality within 6 months after surgery was assessed using the univariate and multivariate Cox regression and ROC analysis.Results. Compared to baseline levels, all myocardial injury biomarkers increased in 24 and 48h after surgery: cTnI by 120 and 85%, NT-proBNP by 128 and 129%, FABP by 207 and 31%, respectively. The postoperative cTnI levels met the MINS criterion in 45.1% of patients. During the follow-up period 12 patients died, 9 (75%) of those were diagnosed with MINS. Based on the results of the univariate Cox regression overall postoperative mortality was associated with NTproBNP levels before and after the surgery, cTnI growth rate after the surgery and MINS. According to the multivariate Cox regression (adjusted for age and other clinical parameters), preoperative NT-proBNP and atrial fibrillation proved to be the independent predictors of postoperative mortality. The cut-off value of preoperative NT-proBNP was 225 pg/mL; relative risk of death above that value was 5.9 and 95% confidence interval of 1.74–20.0.Conclusion. In patients with non-small cell lung cancer the increase of cTnI, NT-proBNP and FABP mean levels was observed in 24 and 48 hours after pneumonectomy. MINS was diagnosed in 45.1% of patients. According to the univariate regression analysis, MINS and preoperative and postoperative NT-proBNP levels were associated with the risk of total six-month postoperative mortality. The preoperative NT-proBNP was proved to be an independent predictor of adverse outcome.
Rickettsial Agents Detected in Ixodid Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Collected fromSus scrofa(Artiodactyla: Suidae) in Florida and South Carolina
Authors: Ayres Bryan N. , James Angela M. , Wehtje Morgan E. , Nicholson William L. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractFeral swine, Sus scrofa L., have become a nuisance to landowners across the United States by damaging agriculture, property, and ecosystems. Additionally, these animals have been found to host various ixodid ticks including Amblyomma americanum (L.), Amblyomma maculatum Koch, Dermacentor variabilis (Say), and Ixodes scapularis Say, which can maintain and transmit several rickettsial pathogens to livestock, wildlife, and humans. Though previous research has identified the maintenance cycle of several rickettsial pathogens in ticks and native wildlife, little is known about the role S. scrofa plays in supporting ixodid ticks and the pathogens these ticks could be harboring. This study sought to identify rickettsial agents (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae and Rickettsiaceae) in ticks collected from S. scrofa obtained in Florida and South Carolina. Overall, ticks from four species (A. americanum, D. variabilis, I. scapularis, and A. maculatum) totaling 258 collected individuals were obtained from S. scrofa (n = 45). We found an Ehrlichia chaffeensis Anderson et al. infection prevalence in A. americanum of 2.7% and 2.9% in Florida and South Carolina, respectively. A Rickettsia parkeri Lackman et al. prevalence of 100% and 33% was found in A. maculatum from Florida and South Carolina, respectively. Additionally, a 0.9% infection prevalence of R. parkeri was identified in A. americanum collected in South Carolina. A 1.9% Ehrlichia ewingii Anderson et al. infection prevalence was documented in collected A. americanum in South Carolina. Further studies are warranted to better understand the role S. scrofa plays in the natural maintenance of rickettsial agents in various regions of the United States.
Genetic Diversity and Gene Flow Observed in Two Cereal Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Species and Populations in the Chinese Corn Belt Region
Authors: Sun Wei , Su Qianfu , Yang Wei , Zhou Jiachun , Gao Yuebo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe cereal aphids, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), are serious pests of maize, Zea mays L., globally. Basic information about the genetic structure of these aphids is unknown. We, therefore, estimated the genetic diversity and genetic flow from partial fragments of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I gene collected from different geographic populations of aphids throughout the Songliao Plain of northeastern China. Our analysis of a 425-bp sequence on 297 R. maidis and 287 R. padi individuals revealed 17 and 3 variable sites, respectively. Fifteen haplotypes were obtained among the R. maidis populations, and only haplotype RM1 was shared. Three shared haplotypes were obtained among the R. padi populations. No obvious geographical trends were detected based on the haplotype network and neighbor-joining tree. Relatively low haplotype diversity indices were observed in the R. maidis populations (haplotype diversity [Hd] = 0.14207, average number of nucleotide differences [K] = 0.17340, and nucleotide diversity [Pi] = 0.00041), whereas relatively high haplotype diversity indices were observed in the R. padi populations (Hd = 0.53249, K = 1.46614, and Pi = 0.00345). There was moderate gene flow (number of migrants [Nm] = 2.33) among R. maidis populations, but there was low gene flow (Nm = 0.82) among R. padi populations. Analysis of molecular variance showed high genetic differentiation within populations. Genetic distance and geographic distance were not significantly associated according to the Mantel test. The results suggest that the difference in the aphids' existence strategies has resulted in a different mitochondrial evolution pattern in the Songliao Plain region, and they provide a foundation for accurately forecasting systems against this pest.
The Correlation Between Mother's Knowledge about Complementary Feeding with The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Under Two in Mayang, Jember
Authors: Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina , Indraswari Ranindya Putri Cipta , Sakinah Elly Nurus 
Published: June 2022

Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have a height-for-age less than -2 SD WHO Z-score. The period from a newborn until two years is also known as the golden period. Nutrition obtained after birth affects the growth and development of them. Complementary feeding was given when they were 6 months old. The level of mother's knowledge about complementary foods has an impact on complementary feeding. Inappropriate complementary feeding can lead to stunting. The research objective was to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers under two in Mayang. The research was an analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. The sample was 90 respondents taken using consecutive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire on the mother and using height-for-age data from the toddlers. Statistical test using the Spearman test, showed that there was a significant correlation between the level of mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.024.; rho=-0.238). Due to this result, we recommend continuous health promotion and education among mothers to decrease the risk of stunting in their children.
Keywords: stunting, complementary feeding, toddlers under two, mother’s knowledge
Effective Dose of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) to Descrease Total Cholesterol Levels in Streptozotocin-Induced Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Wulandari Pipiet , Ramadani Athiyah Fi , Suryono Suryono , Santosa Ali 
Published: June 2022

Lipid metabolic disorder in hyperlipidemia characterized by an increase in the entire lipid profile in the blood. In 2019, the global prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 64.2%. Many patients with diabetes mellitus developed to hyperlipidemia. Diabetes mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia that caused by insulin production defects or decreased insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia in this study resulted from the injection of a streptozotocin dose of 45mg/kgBB intraperitoneally. Hyperglycemia could induced hyperlipidemia. It is due to increased lipid synthesis resulting in overproduction of HMG-CoA and ROS. Moringa leaves contain active substances such as flavonoids and vitamin C that act as antioxidants. This study was conducted to find out the effective dose of moringa leaf extract to lower the total cholesterol levels of male Wistar rats induced by streptozotocin. The dose of moringa leaf extract was divided into 5 groups, namely 62.5 mg/kgBW, 125 mg/kgBW, 250 mg/kgBW, 500 mg/kgBW, and 1000 mg/kgBW. The analysis of the data in this study was a Pearson correlation test that showed p< 0.05. It demonstrated that administration of moringa leaf extract correlated with decreased cholesterol levels of male Wistar rats. The effective dose of moringa leaf extract was calculated using a linear regression test. The equation obtained from the regression test was y= 0.0739x + 153.59, so the dose of moringa leaf extract that effectively lowers the total cholesterol levels of male Wistar rats was 528.96 mg/kgBW.
Keywords: hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, Moringa oleifera Lamk., streptozotocin
Risk Factors of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting on General Anesthesia in RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Susanto Christopher Kevin , Rachmi Eva , Khalidi Muhammad Rizqan 
Published: June 2022

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is the nauseous feeling within 24 hours after surgery. PONV increases the risk of fluid and electrolyte imbalance, re-opening of the surgical wound, and aspiration of gastric fluid. This study aimed to analyze the effect of postoperative opioid administration, duration of anesthesia, type of surgery, and BMI on the incidence of nausea and vomiting after surgery under general anesthesia, at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital, Samarinda. The research design employed in this research was a retrospective cohort study. The number of samples was 92 patients. The results of the analysis showed an increased risk of PONV in underweight – normal BMI patients (1.45 times higher risk; p=0.035), patients who received postoperative opioids (1.64 times higher risk; p=0.005), patients who underwent surgery that was potentially stimulating the vagus nerve (1.52 times riskier; p=0.02), and patients with anesthetic duration of more than 2 hours (1.93 times greater risk; p=0.007). Therefore, it could be concluded that BMI, postoperative opioid use, type of surgery, and duration of anesthesia influenced PONV incident on the use of general anesthesia at RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie, Samarinda.
Keywords: postoperative nausea and vomiting, BMI, opioid after surgery, type of surgery, anesthesia duration
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (Studi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Balangan)
Authors: Muslim Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan Pelayanan publik yang selama ini dianggap masih jauh dari harapan dan keinginan masyarakat Pelayanan yang diharapkan adalah pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, mudah, transparan, tidak berbelit-belit dan professional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Balangan dalam upayanya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di bidang perizinan. Hasil penelitian strategi yang diterapkan Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Balangan berupa Pembangunan Mall Pelayanan Publik, Penyusunan Standar Operasional (SOP), Penyediaan sarana dan prasarana, Sosialisasi Pelayanan, Maklumat dan Motto Layanan, e-signature, survey kepuasan masyarakat dan pengembangan sistem informasi layanan yang menunjukkan kesesuaian dengan teori strategi peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik yang dikemukakan Tjiptono (1996). Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pada proses pelayanan bidang perizinan yang lebih cepat dan mudah. Penempatan pegawai SKPD Teknis makin mempercepat dan mempermudah layanan. Adanya SOP juga semakin memperjelas kualitas yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, agar pembangunan Mall Pelayanan Publik tetap diupayakan pembangunannya, mengingat MPP sangat penting dalam upaya mewujudkan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas. Sarana dan prasarana dalam pelayanan publik juga supaya dipenuhi sehingga masyarakat selaku pengguna layanan merasa nyaman dan puas terhadap layanan yang diberikan. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Kualitas Pelayanan