bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STATISTICAL CONTROL ANALYSIS OF THE STUDENT’S FINAL ASSIGNMENT COMPLETION PERIOD AT THE MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCES FACULTY
Authors: Febriani Arika , Susanti Dewi Sri , Hijriati Na'imah 
Published: July 2022

The final assignment is one of the requirements to get a bachelor’s degree for college students at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) University of Lambung Mangkurat (ULM). The average period of completion of the final assignment in the year 2015 until 2019 is 8 months, while the determined specification by the guideline is 6 months. The aim of this research is to identify the quality control of the final assignment completion process and whether satisfy the determined specification using statistical quality control. The used data in this research is the student’s final assignment completion period (variable data) and the nonconforming proportion of data (attribute data). The and control charts are used for variable data and control chart for attribute data and process capability analysis. The result of variable data is that the average period of final assignment completion is statistically in control with a control limit of months. For attribute data concluded that final assignment completion is statistically in control with a big average proportion that is . For the capability analysis process by index and value sequentially is and for the DPU value is . This shows that the completion period of the student’s final assignment of FMIPA ULM is not capable to fulfill the specified standard of the period.
Penerapan Metode Exponential Smoothing Winters Pada Prediksi Harga Beras
Authors: Nugraheni Ria Pertiwi , Rimawati Elistya , Vulandari Retno Tri 
Published: July 2022

Forecasting is an attempt to predict future conditions through testing conditions in the past using previous data. According to the data obtained from Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UMKM Sukoharjo in January 2016 - August 2019, the prices of rice in Sukoharjo Regency experienced instability. Based on this problem, a method is needed to predict the price of rice in Sukoharjo Regency to prevent price volatility and to provide an overview of the price of rice in Sukoharjo Regency in the coming period. The method used in this research is the Exponential Smoothing Winters method. The rice price prediction application is made using the vb.net programming language and the sql server database. in this application produces predictive calculations for rice and in it there are graphs and reports on the results of prediction calculations. This study resulted in an overall MAPE of 3.91% for the price of premium IR 64 rice, and 4.24% for the price of medium IR 64 rice.
‘Demonstrating on the Outside’ and ‘Reviving on the Inside’. The Oriental School of Rome and the Reorganisation of Oriental Studies in Italy
Authors: Crisanti Alice 
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to retrace a piece of the history of Oriental Studies in Rome and, more broadly, in Italy in the first years of the 20th century. Starting from unpublished documents, it chronicles the events related to the establishment of the Oriental School at the University of Rome (1904) and the subsequent reorganisation effort its professors – directed by I. Guidi – had hoped for. This attempt was the occasion for F.L. Pullé, in his role of member of the High Council for Public Education, to draw up a detailed report on Italian Oriental Studies which put forth a series of concrete proposals for a more general renewal of this field. In addition to allowing a better understanding of the history of Roman – and, more generally, Italian – Oriental Studies, the events recounted herein are emblematic of a broader effort, sustained by the same Orientalists since the mid-nineteenth century, to give a recognisable identity and a unitary orientation to a diverse group of disciplines.
Errors in Measuring the Distance to an Obstacle by Technical Vision Means and in Forecasting Braking Distance in Driverless Train Control Systems. World of Transport and Transportation
Authors: Baranov L. A. , Bestemyanov P. F. , Balakina E. P. , Okhotnikov A. L. 
Published: July 2022

Technical vision systems are sources of information about an obstacle on the track in the case of driverless train control. Based on the information received, the traffic control system decides to turn on the braking mode to prevent a colliosni with an obstacle. In accordance with international and domestic expertise and standard ratings, it is necessary to ensure the probability of a dangerous failure, in this case, the probability of hitting an obstacle, not more than 10-8 with a confidence probability of 0,95 according to SIL-4 ([Russian state standard] GOST-R61508). Considering the presence of an error in measuring the distance to an obstacle by the technical vision system and an error in calculating the stopping distance, it is required to determine the coordinate of the braking start point when an object is detected on the track in such a way as to ensure that the train stops before the obstacle with a probability determined in accordance with SIL-4.A feature of the problem being solved for estimating the errors in measuring the distance to an obstacle and calculating the stopping distance implies the need to determine the estimates of their maximum values and to develop an algorithm for using these estimates in such a way that the collision probability does not exceed the normalised value.A technique is described for determining the maximum value of the error in measuring the distance to the obstacle, the probability of exceeding which is quite small (from 10-2 to 10-6). A proposed algorithm for multiple measurements of the distance to an obstacle allows choosing the minimum measurement result for deciding on the start of braking, which ensures meeting standard indicator of a probability of a train colliding with an obstacle according to SIL-4. A method for estimating the error in calculating the stopping distance has been developed, which, together with the algorithm of multiple measurements by the technical vision system of the distance to the obstacle, provides the standard indicator according to SIL-4. The need for the second channel of technical vision due to the presence of curves along the route is shown. The necessity of using algorithms for multiple measurements to an obstacle through the second channel located outside the train is also substantiated. It is noted that the methods described in this article for choosing the maximum values of random errors in measurements and calculations, the values of which can be exceeded with a very low probability, can be used to solve various applied problems of traffic control in transportation processes.
New Approaches to Pricing Management of Transport Services
Authors: Pastukhov S. S. , Stelmashenko K. V. 
Published: July 2022

Development of new approaches to formation of analytics mechanisms for the purpose of pricing management of services is an important aspect of increasing the efficiency of transport management processes.Research aimed at improving the tools for determining the optimal parameters of the ratio of quality and price of service for formation of a competitive and efficient tariff policy continues to remain relevant and in demand in modern market conditions. The objective of the study, presented in the article, is to analyse and evaluate the prospects for implementation of the areas to improve the apparatus for assessing the price elasticity of demand for railway passenger transport services as the transition to the use of non-linear parameters in terms of customer behaviour modelling functions, as well as introduction of the most effective algorithms from the set of modern global mathematical optimisation tools.The research conclusions are based on the use of system analysis mechanisms, methods of economic and mathematical modelling and optimisation, as well as of non-parametric statistics tools.The results based on the use of an array of data on the demand of passengers of branded trains include: a comparative assessment of quality of modelling the price elasticity of demand using 15 functions that are nonlinear in terms of parameters; the most promising tools of the search for unknown parameters for non-smooth nonlinear functions for modelling the behaviour of railway customers are identified based on a three-stage procedure for comparative analysis of the performance of more than 60 optimisation algorithms (including the calculation of minima and medians for the sums of squares of modelling errors, bootstrap analysis, Kruskal– Wallace and Mann–Whitney tests, as well as the calculation of a metric specially developed by the authors for assessing the degree of superiority of one algorithm over another within the framework of non-parametric analysis).The findings seem able to be successfully used in relation to other modes of transport in solving similar problems of developing an effective toolkit for managing the prices of transport services.
Perceptive Study on Policy Interlinkage and Institutional Arrangement of Agrobiodiversity with Climate Change, Food And Nutrition
Authors: Khanal S. , Joshi B.K. , Shrestha R.K. , Shivakoti S. , Bhusal A. , Shrestha S. 
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted to find out interlink, assessing the implementation status, challenges and opportunities in mainstreaming the nexus of agro biodiversity, food and nutrition and climate change in policies and programs. An online survey tool (mwater) was used to deploy the pretested questionnaire to different professionals of Nepal. Out of 500 deployment, 54 responses were obtained. In most of the questions farmers were unable to decide the extent of interlink and implementation status, however, other professional groups perceived the linkage to be weak to moderate. Moreover, the implementation status of these policies were discerned to be less satisfactory. The opportunities and challenges are to be considered while plotting the action. For doing so, institutional setup for implementation and monitoring need to strengthen with wide consultation from policy formulation to implementation, impact assessment and review for having greater impacts on farming communities.
Impact of Cooperative Membership on Adoption of Improved Goat Production Practices in Chitwan District of Nepal
Authors: Neupane H. , Joshi N. , Kafle K. , Adhikari M. , Kharel S. 
Published: July 2022

Lack of proper production practice is identified as constraint in production performance of goats. In this context, this study attempts to assess the impact of cooperative membership on adoption of improved production practices among smallholder goat farmers. The analysis is based on data obtained from in-person interview among 327 cooperative members and 334 non-members. The study employs Poisson regression model with endogenous treatment to address the endogeneity. The findings show that cooperatives strongly facilitate adopting improved production practices among goat farmers. Average treatment effect is 2.607, and the average treatment effect on treated is 2.11 and 1.447 in nearest neighbor matching and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment, respectively. The number of improved practices shows non-linear relation with livestock unit. The number of improved production practices increases with training and decreases with distance from tar road. The finding suggest scope to increase the adoption of improved production practices through cooperative membership.
Sensing Characteristics of ZnO Nanoparticle Film towards Acetone
Authors: Chaudhary Dinesh Kumar , Maharjan Yogesh Singh , Pradhan Amatya Sharmila , Shrestha Shankar Prasad , Parajuli Rajendra , Shrestha Pitamber , Pradhan Joshi Leela 
Published: July 2022

Over the past few decades, nanomaterials of metal oxide such as zinc oxide (ZnO) have been significantly researched for sensing various toxic gases like ethanol, acetone and ammonia. The sensing performance of semiconducting materials depends primarily on their surface structure and the interaction behavior with target gas molecules. The surface quality of ZnO is highly influenced by deposition methods. Although several ZnO surfaces have been rigorously studied for detecting gas leakages, it still possesses drawbacks such as high operating temperature, slow response and recovery times. Henceforth, this investigation was carried out to resolve these issues in the fabrication of future ZnO-based gas sensors. In this work, we report the major findings of the ZnO-based nanoparticle film gas sensor prepared by a doctor blade method to gain insight towards detecting various concentrations of acetone gas at different temperatures. The XRD and FTIR results confirmed the phase purity of ZnO. The results showed the highest response ratio of 25.697 0.012 at 285 oC with an exposure of 800 ppm of acetone along with the quick response and recovery times of 39 sec and 79 sec, respectively. This operating temperature was found to be lower than the reported value for a similar system than that prepared via different methods.
On the Partition of Fast Escaping Sets of a Transcendental Entire Function
Authors: Subedi Bishnu Hari 
Published: July 2022

For a transcendental entire function f, the set of form I ( f ) = {z ∈ : (z) → ∞ as n → ∞} is called an escaping set. The major open question in transcendental dynamics is the conjecture of Eremenko, which states that for any transcendental entire function f, the escaping set I ( f ) has no bounded component. This conjecture in a special case has been proved by defining the fast escaping set A ( f ), which consists of points that move to infinity as fast as possible. Very recent studies in the field of transcendental dynamics have concentrated on the partition of fast escaping sets into maximally and non-maximally fast escaping sets. It is well known that a fast escaping set has no bounded component, but in contrast, there are entire transcendental functions for which each maximally and non-maximally fast escaping set has uncountably many singleton components.
लोकतत्वका दृष्टिले कर्णालीका लोककथाको पर्यावलोकन
Authors: खनाल सुलोचना 
Published: July 2022

यस लेखमा प्रथमत: लेखकको छोटो चिनारी दिई लोकसाहित्य अन्तर्गतको लोककथालाई स्पष्ट पार्ने काम गरिएको छ । त्यसपछि चर्चित लोकतत्त्वका आधारमा लोककथा विश्लेषणको ढाँचालाई सङ्केत गर्दै प्रस्तुत कर्णालीका लोककथाभित्रका लोककथाहरुलाई क्रमश: सङ्क्षेपमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विश्लेषण गर्ने क्रममा लोककथाको मुख्य विषय र त्यहाँ प्रयोग भएको लोकतत्त्वलाई देखाइएको छ । कथाको अलग अलग विश्लेषणपछि कृतिको समग्र विश्लेषण गर्दै कृतिका परिसीमाहरुलाई पनि सङ्केत गरी अन्त्यमा निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । निष्कर्ष अनुसार यस सङ्ग्रहका लोककथामा मुख्यत: धर्मप्रतिको विश्वास, अतिकल्पना, आत्मशीलता, जादु र विभिन्न लोकविश्वासहरु नै लोकतत्त्वका रूपमा रहेका छन् र तिनले तद्देशीय भौतिक, सांस्कृतिक अनि जनसामान्यको मानसिकतालाई समेत सङ्केत गरेका छन् । यस शोधको सामग्रीको स्रोत पुस्तकालय हो भने विश्लेषण विधि मूलत: निगमनात्मक र अंशत: आगमनात्मक रहेको छ ।
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नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षण प्रक्रियाको निरूपण
Authors: शर्मा विष्णुप्रसाद 
Published: July 2022

नेपाली व्याकरण शिक्षण प्रक्रियाको निरूपण’ शीर्षकको प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख अनुसन्धाता स्वयम्द्वारा लिखित ‘स्नातक तहमा व्याकरण शिक्षण प्रक्रियाको अवस्था’ शीर्षकको लघु अनुसन्धान प्रतिवेदनको सङ्क्षिप्त एवम् परिमार्जित रूप हो । यस लेखमा स्नातक तहमा व्याकरण शिक्षण प्रक्रियाको अवस्था पहिल्याउने रउक्त शिक्षण प्रक्रिया स्नातक नेपाली शिक्षण निर्देशिका (२०६६) र स्नातक नेपाली पाठ्यक््रmम (२०६९) ले निर्देश गरेअनुसार रचनामुखी एवम् सम्पे्रषणात्मक किसिमले भए नभएको निरूपण गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । यो लेख एकल सत्यमा आधारित गुणमात्रात्मक प्रकृतिको भएकाले यसका लागि कास्की जिल्लाका स्नातक तहमा अध्यापन गर्ने १० जना शिक्षक र उनीहरूका व्याकरण शिक्षणसँग सम्बन्धित १० वटा कक्षालाई नमुना जनसङ्ख्याका रूपमा लिई प्रश्नावली र कक्षा अवलोकन उपकरणका माध्यमबाट तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी रचनामुखी र सम्प्रेषणात्मक शिक्षण पद्धतिका आधारमा तथ्य विश्लेषणका साथै निष्कर्ष स्थापित गरिएको छ । तथ्याङ्क विश्लेषणका क्रममा तालिकीकरण, बारम्बारता, प्रतिशताङ्क जस्ता आधार एवम् साक्ष्यका साथ पूर्व अध्येतासँग संवाद गर्दै लेखकीय दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । भाषातत्व अन्तर्गतका अक्षरसंरचना, वर्णविन्यास, पदवर्ग जस्ता पक्षमा आधारित भएर गरिएको यस अध्ययनबाट स्नातक तहमा व्याकरण शिक्षणलाई रचनामुखी, सम्प्रेषणात्मक एवम् व्यावहारिक बनाउने भनिए पनि शिक्षण परम्परागत नियम, परिभाषा र उदाहरण केन्द्रित देखिन्छ । भाषातत्व शिक्षणका क््रmममा पर्याप्त अभ्यास, छलफल, अन्तक्र्रिया, प्रस्तुतीकरण, पृष्ठपोषण जस्ता रचनामुखी एवम् सम्प्रेषणात्मक विधिमा आधारित भएर गरिने शिक्षण कार्य यस तहमा ५० प्रतिशतभन्दा कम भएको देखिन्छ ।
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Pengaruh Konsentrasi Air Kelapa dan Air Cucian Beras dan Lama Perendaman Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Srimaulinda Srimaulinda , Nurtjahja Kiki , Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: July 2022

Air kelapa adalah senyawa alami kompleks yang sering digunakan sebagai pengatur tumbuh alami. Penggunaan air kelapa sebagai bahan organik merupakan alternatif dari penggunaan bahan sintetis pada tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi limbah dalam air kelapa dan air cucian beras serta lama perendaman terhadap perkecambahan biji kacang hijau. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi globul, jumlah radikula, dan panjang radikula. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, air kelapa dan air cucian beras berpengaruh terhadap tinggi bulu dimana bulu tertinggi terdapat pada kombinasi (20 ml air kelapa + 80 ml air cucian beras dan perendaman 2 jam). Panjang radikula terpanjang ditemukan pada kombinasi (10 ml air kelapa + 90 ml air cucian beras dan perendaman 6 jam). Jumlah akar paling banyak terdapat pada kombinasi (50 ml air kelapa + 50 ml air cucian beras dan perendaman 6 jam).
Flipped Learning in Fostering Students' Independent Learning through Self-Regulation and Parental Supervision (Flipped Learning dalam Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa melalui Regulasi Diri dan Pengawasan Orang Tua)
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir , Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: July 2022

This article aims to provide an analysis of flipped learning in fostering student learning independence through self-regulation and parental supervision. The aspects studied are: flipped learning in fostering student learning independence through self-regulation and flipped learning in fostering student learning independence through parental supervision. The method used in this article is a literature review, where readings are carried out on various scientific journals that discuss flipped learning. The results of the study show that the application of flipped learning can lead students to achieve independent learning, but must be supported by high self-regulation and optimization of parental supervision. Independent learning of students is not only influenced by the involvement of parents and students' personal factors, but also includes environmental factors. This study suggests the need for collaboration between teachers and parents in formulating a supervisory model for students and training students' self-regulation.Keywords: Flipped Learning, Learning Independence, Self Regulation, Parental Supervision, Digital Age Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan analisis tentang flipped learning dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar siswa melalui regulasi diri dan pengawasan orang tua. Aspek yang didalami adalah: flliped learning dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar siswa melalui regulasi diri dan flliped learning dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar siswa melalui pengawasan orang tua. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah reviu literature, dimana pembacaan dilakukan terhadap berbagai jurnal ilmiah yang membahasa tentang flipped learning. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan flipped learning dapat mengantar siswa mencapai kemandirian belajar, tetapi harus ditunjang dengan regulasi diri yang tinggi dan optimalisasi pengawasan orang tua. Kemandirian belajar siswa tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh keterlibatan orang tua dan faktor pribadi siswa, tetapi juga mencakup faktor lingkungan. Kajian ini menyarankan perlunya kolaborasi guru dan orang tua dalam merumuskan model pengawasan bagi siswa dan melatih regulasi diri siswa.Kata Kunci: Flliped Learning, Kemandirian Belajar, Regulasi Diri, Pengawasan Orang Tua, Era Digital
The Impact of Online Learning on Students: Experience in Islamic Universities (Dampak Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Mahasiswa: Pengalaman di Perguruan Tinggi Islam)
Authors: Basteng Basteng 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss the impact of the application of online learning on students. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques are through data reduction, data presentation, data verification and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate: 1) The positive impacts of online learning are: being able to learn to relax carefully and with full awareness; All campus affairs can be done online; Students have a lot of free time to gather with their families; Students can use their time to study while working; Students can access course materials anytime and anywhere. 2) The negative impacts of online learning are: internet network access is not evenly distributed in every area; Smartphone and internet quota limitations; Less supportive learning media; Feeling bored with monotonous learning methods; Online learning causes eye pain and drowsiness; Poor knowledge transfer; Students are free to do as they please; Students lose the values taught by lecturers; Giving a subjective value; Deteriorating with various human interactions.Kata Kunci: Online Learning, Student Freedom, Transfer of knowledge and valuesTujuan penelitian ini adalah membahas dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan pembelajaran daring terhadap mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Dampak positif pembelajaran daring adalah: dapat belajar santai dengan teliti dan penuh kesadaran; Segala urusan kampus dapat dikerjakan melalui online; Mahasiswa memiliki banyak waktu luang untuk berkumpul bersama keluarga; Mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan waktunya untuk kuliah sambil bekerja; Mahasiswa dapat mengakses materi kuliah kapanpun dan dimanapun. 2) Dampak negatif pembelajaran daring adalah: akses jaringan internet tidak merata pada setiap daerah; Keterbatasan smartphone dan kuota internet; Media pembelajaran yang kurang mendukung; Merasa bosan dengan metode pembelajaran yang monoton; Pembelajaran daring menyebabkan sakit mata dan merasa kantuk; Transfer ilmu yang kurang baik; Mahasiswa bebas berbuat sesuka hatinya; Mahasiswa kehilangan nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dosen; Pemberian nilai yang bersifat subjektif; Mengalami kemunduran dengan berbagai interaksi kemanusiaan.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Online, Kebebasan Mahasiswa, Transfer Pengetahuan dan Nilai
Reward (Al-Tsawab) and Punishment (Al-Iqab) Through the BISCUIT Approach in Islamic Education
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna , Andewi Andewi Suhartini , EQ Nurwadjah Nurwadjah 
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to explain the reward (al-tsawab) and punishment (al-iqab) through the BISKUIT approach in Islamic education. This is a response to the need for a formula that is accepted as general standard in giving reward and punishment in education and learning processes. This is a library research using Descriptive-Qualitative ways. The data collection is used content analysis process. Analyzing, reducing, and proceed the data with data interpretation into substantive theories were taken to process the data. Finally, it is concluded that BISKUIT approach is a normative approach in the basis of social, religious and basic considerations. Beside that, the word "BISKUIT" is an abbreviation of some importance elements before deciding reward and punishment."B", for the size of an event, "I", based on Islamic teaching, "S", for the situation that happened at that time. "K", gender "U", age. "I" the intensity or frequency of the action, and "T" for the consistency of the action.