bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penggunaan web module fisika berbasis NTT's local wisdom terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif
Authors: Ahmad Rabya Mulyawati , Arkiang Fajeri 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui keefektifan menggunakan modul web fisika berbasis local wisdom Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental semu dengan pre-test post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X kepeminatan IPA SMA Negeri 3 Kupang yang berjumlah 13 kelas, sampel dari penelitian ini digunakan 2 buah kelas yaitu X MIPA 5 dan X MIPA 7, di mana siswa kelas X MIPA 5 yang terdiri dari 31 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas X MIPA 7 yang terdiri dari 34 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan soal pre test dan post test kemampuan berpikir siswa X MIPA pada materi Usaha dan Energi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data dengan N Gain dan analisis efek size. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul web berbasis local wisdom Nusa Tenggara Timur efektif sebagai sarana meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Efektivitas penggunaan modul web dapat dilihat dari analisis N gain kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang menunujukan nilai 0,62 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 0,39 untuk kelas kontrol. Sedangkan nilai efek size menunjukan nilai f = 0,40.
The research has been done to find out the effectiveness of using web module with East Nusa Tenggara local wisdom on the improvement of thinking ability of creative in student of SMA Negeri 3 kupang. This research was a Quasi-experimental research with pre-test post-test the equivalent control group, The population in this study were students of class X with interest in science at SMA Negeri 3 Kupang, totaling 13 classes and the sample of this study used 2 classes, namely X MIPA 5 and X MIPA 7, where students in class X MIPA 5 consisted of 31 students as the experimental class and students of class X MIPA 7 which consisted of 34 students as the control class. The data collection technique in this study was using pre-test and post-test questions about creative thinking for students' X MIPA on the subject of Usaha dan Energi (Effort and Energy). Data analysis techniques used are data analysis with N Gain and effect size analysis. The results showed that the web module with image representation and mathematically effective as a means of increasing the ability of creative thinking and conceptual understanding The effectiveness of web module use can be seen from the analysis of N gain ability of creative thinking and understanding of student concept and effect size analysis where the value of N gain ability of creative thinking of experimental class in a row is 0.62 whereas for control class N Gain is 0.39 effect size analysis with value f = 0.40 for the ability of creative thinking.
Penerapan Metode SQ3R Disertai Media Cerita Bergambar pada Keterampilan Membaca Siswa SD
Authors: Sri Maruti Endang , Lailatul Karoma Dewi 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan, proses, respon siswa dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan metode SQ3R disertai media cerita bergambar pada pembelajaran membaca pemahaman kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan dikelas IV SDN 03 Baosan Lor, Ponorogo dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 31. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, kuosioner dan dokumentasi. Analsis data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perencanaan pembelajaran seperti silabus, RPP dan media tersusun dan terrencana dengan baik. Proses pembelajaran menciptakan kondisi suasana yang efektif, berjalan dengan lancar dan menyenangkan, siswa merespon pembelajaran dengan respon sangat positif, dan kendala yang dihadapi yaitu alokasi waktu kurang maksimal, dan terdapat 2-3 orang siswa yang kesulitan dalam mengkuti tahap pembelajaran karena masih bingung dan tidak memperhatikan guru saat proses pembelajaran.
The purpose of this study was to study he planning, processes, student responses and solutions related to the application of the SQ3R method. This research was a qualitative descriptive study carried out in class IV SDN 03 Baosan Lor, Ponorogo with a total of 31 students. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis used the Milles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicated that planning studies such as syllabus, lesson plans and media are well organized and planned. The learning process that created an effective atmosphere, runs in a fun and enjoyable way, students who provide learning with very positive responses, and discussions that were less enjoyable, and involve 2-3 students who have difficulty in following learning activities because they were still confused and not pay attention to the teacher during the learning process.
AL-QUR’AN DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasiolan Nasution  
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini mengungkap tawaran Al-Qur’an dalam merespon konflik antara kelompok manusia dengan menjadikan kasus konflik di Indonesia sebagai titik berangkat. Semua itu menggambarkan konflik akan selalu ada sepanjang perjalanan kehidupan manusia karena berbanding lurus dengan keinginan masing-masing individu, kelompok atau bangsa. Sebagai makhluk sosial maka akan selalu ada gesekan antar sesama yang tidak jarang karena satu hal dan lainnya menimbulkan konflik. Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci yang memiliki jargon s}a>lih li kulli zamān wa makān, menyimpun tawaran tersendiri untuk menjadi problem solving atas setiap konflik yang terjadi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode tafsir tematik-deskriptif sehingga dengan melihat ayat-ayat tentang konflik secara global bukan parsial. Artikel ini juga mendukung pendapat Lewis A. Coser (1913-2003 M) tentang struktural fungsional, yang melihat kehidupan manusia dari dua sisi, yaitu sisi konflik yang didukung oleh Ralf Dahrendorf 1929-2009 M. Sisi kedua, manusia cenderung dalam kondisi tentang, damai, dan tentram. Dari berbagai ayat yang penulis inventarisir, setidaknya ada beberapa tawaran Al-Qur’an yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu pertama: membangun dan membuka ruang untuk komunikasi. Kedua: menjalin persaudaraan. Ketiga: melakukan klarifikasi (tabayyun) dalam setiap masalah. Keempat: menahan diri dan menghargai pihak lain. Kelima: tidak memaksakan kehendak. Keenam: perang, jika tidak ada jalan lain dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan merupakan pilihan terakhir. Jika perang telah menjadi pilihan satu-satunya, maka perang yang dilakukan harus berlandaskan fi sabilillah, yakni dalam rangka membela diri, juga untuk menegakkan kebenaran dan keadilan, dengan etika-etika perang yang wajib dipenuhi.
Directional Stability Tests and Maneuvering Predictions for a High-Speed Patrol Boat
Authors: Lewandowski E. M. 
Published: October 2022

In order to assess the maneuvering qualities of a 120 ft USCG patrol boat design, straight-course and rotating-arm captive model tests were conducted. Tests were carried out at two speeds, two turning radii (plus straight course), at a range of drift and roll angles, for a single load and LCG combination.
The data were analyzed to obtain simple expressions for hydrodynamic forces and moments in terms of the test parameters. These expressions were used in conjunction with the equations of motion of the vessel in four degrees of freedom to obtain trajectory predictions (including roll behavior) for the patrol boat.
Computation of the Hydrodynamic Forces and Moments Developed on a Body of Revolution at Combined Angles of Attack and Angles of Drift and Yawing Angular Velocities
Authors: Hong Y. S. 
Published: October 2022

The accurate prediction of the hydrodynamic forces and moments developed on the hull and appendages of a submerged vehicle is required for determining its stability, control, and maneuvering characteristics. Various analytical methods have been developed to make these predictions, including those of computational fluid dynamics, but none of them have been totally successful. This is because it is particularly difficult to accurately determine both the distribution of the velocity over the surface of the hull and the location of the separation lines. The location of the lines of separation has an important effect on the magnitude of the hydrodynamic forces and moments developed on the hull.
The present method is an extension of the technique discussed in Reference 1. It is assumed that the total hydrodynamic force and moment can be divided into inviscid and viscous parts. The inviscid part of the forces and moments is computed using three dimensional potential theory. The body surface is discretized with many surface elements and the unknown strengths of the source and sink at each surface element are assumed to be constant. The velocities at surface elements are computed and saved for later computation of the viscous forces and moments. The viscous part of the forces and moments is computed with the application of the boundary layer theory for laminar and turbulent flows. The axial force is computed with the method of developed by Young (2). The lateral forces and its moments are computed under the assumption that there is separation in the two-dimensional cross flow. The boundary layer equation is solved to the separation point and the frictional drag is integrated to compute frictional force. Furthermore, it is assumed that a constant pressure is acting on the two dimensional section beyond the separation point.
Improvement of Surface Ship Propeller Cavitation Performance Using Advanced Blade Sections
Authors: Bailar J. W. , Jessup S. D. , Shen Y. T. 
Published: October 2022

A propeller design procedure incorporating new propeller blade sections has been developed to improve propeller cavitation inception. Two dimensional foil design procedures of Shen and Eppler provide geometry for a specified blade pressure distribution. Advanced propeller lifting surface design procedures then generate propeller geometry. Panel method analysis verifies final design changes. Resulting propeller geometries produce a specified blade pressure distribution with improved blade surface cavitation inception.
A series of new blade section model propeller s has been designed and tested for cavitation and powering performance. The new propellers show a 2-3 knot improvement in blade surface cavitation inception speed. The new section propeller s also show some Reynolds number effects on powering, requiring higher speed testing than conventional blade section propellers.
The Deep Water Multi-Directional Wave Basin at the Offshore Technology Research Center
Authors: Johnson R. P. 
Published: October 2022

The Offshore Technology Research Center (OTRC) Deepwater, multidirectional wave basin, located in College Station, Texas, was commissioned in March of 1991. This model testing facility supports OTRC engineering science and research investigations into the unique challenges associated with deep-water operations. Scale model studies of wave kinematics and wave structure interactions in deep-water have been conducted.
The basin is 45.7 m x 30.5 m x 5.8 m. A 9.1 m x 4.6 m pit has an adjustable floor to allow depths from 5.8 m to 16.7 m. Forty-eight individually controlled, hydraulically actuated, hinged wave boards, located on one end of the basin, are used to generate regular, random, long-crested and short-crested seas. A progressive wave absorber consisting of variable porosity vertical screens is located opposite the wavemaker to minimize wave reflections.
Wave generation and data acquisition is accomplished using an integrated software package operating on a single workstation computer. Capabilities to simulate surface and sub-surface currents is currently being installed. Side wave absorbers and wind simulation capabilities are planned for installation next year. Video techniques will be developed to assist in measuring and characterizing short crested seas.
Identificación de necesidades de los cuidadores informales: estudio exploratorio
Authors: Noell Boix Rosa , Ochandorena-Acha Mirari , Reig-Garcia Gloria , Moreno-Casbas María Teresa , Casas-Baroy Joan Carles 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Population aging is one of the main issues in public health within developed countries. Informal caregivers play a central role in this scenario, which can affect them negatively. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the needs of informal caregivers related to the care of dependent persons of a Basic Health Area.Method: Qualitative and phenomenological study. Four informal caregivers in charge of non-institutionalized patients took part. These patients expressed their opinions in a semi-structured interview, that was deductively analyzed afterwards.Results: The analysis showed three key subjects: the effects of caregiving (how this task negatively affects the global health of the caregivers); difficulties related to care (related to the process of adaptation once at home, prevention of wounds, accidents and mobility issues), and caregiving learning strategies (by deductive reasoning, observation and formation).Conclusions: Caregiving has a negative effect on the caregivers’ global health. They show some difficulties in the execution of their tasks, and they declare that they are using various caregiving learning methods. Interventions directed at informal caregivers should include aspects related to health improvement and caregiving training.
Introducción: El envejecimiento de la población es uno de los principales retos de la salud pública en los países desarrollados. Los cuidadores informales emergen como uno de los principales actores en este escenario, y esto puede afectarlos de forma negativa.Objetivo: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las necesidades de los cuidadores informales relacionadas con el cuidado de una persona dependiente de una zona básica de salud.Método: Estudio cualitativo y fenomenológico. Participaron en él cuatro cuidadores informales de pacientes no institucionalizados, a quienes se le realizó una entrevista semiestructurada. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis deductivo del discurso.Resultados: El análisis mostró tres temas clave: efecto del cuidar (cuidar tiene efectos negativos en la salud global de los cuidadores), dificultades relacionadas con el cuidado (relacionadas con las adaptaciones en el domicilio, la prevención de heridas, accidentes y movilizaciones) y estrategias de aprendizaje del cuidar (por lógica, observación y formación)Conclusiones: Cuidar tiene un efecto negativo sobre la salud global de los cuidadores. Estos presentan dificultades a la hora de cuidar, y manifiestan utilizar diferentes metodologías para el aprendizaje de los cuidados. Las intervenciones dirigidas a los cuidadores informales deberían incluir aspectos relacionados con la mejoría de su salud y su formación en cuidados.
Climaterio relacionado al estilo de vida en mujeres de una población mexiquense
Authors: Martínez-Garduño María Dolores , Cruz Bello Patricia , Martínez González Eduardo , Rios-Becerril Jenyfer , Gómez-Torres Danelia 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The woman in the climacteric presents diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to the hormonal decrease, but also to the lifestyle.Women in the climacteric period present diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to hormonal decline, but also to lifestyle.Objective: To analyze the relationship between climacteric and lifestyle in a population of The State of Mexico.Methodology: Quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 143 women aged 45 and 59 years, non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Two instruments were applied: Nola Pender's Lifestyle Profile (PEPS-I) and Blatt Kupperman's scale (IMK). The Project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The data were analyzed with the SPSS Vs 25 program. Descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho were established.Results: Lifestyle was found to be regular in most of the participating women (91.2%), µ= 108.87±14.21 minimum of 76 and maximum of 147; regarding climacteric symptoms µ= 10.09±4.9 minimum of 0 and maximum of 23 was observed. A statistically significant correlation of the two study variables was obtained (Rho= p≤ 0.05).Conclusion: The women lifestyle during climacteric is regular and is related to lifestyle.
Introducción: La mujer en el climaterio presenta diversos cambios fisiológicos, físicos, psicológicos y sociales, debidos no solo a la disminución hormonal, sino también al estilo de vida Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el climaterio y el estilo de vida en una población mexiquense.Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra se conformó por 143 mujeres de 45 a 59 años de edad, muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: Perfil de Estilo de Vida (PEPS-I) de Nola Pender y escala de Blatt Kupperman (IMK). Proyecto aprobado por Comité de Ética en Investigación. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS Vs 25. Se estableció estadísticos descriptivos y rho de Spearman.Resultados: El estilo de vida resultó ser regular en la mayoría de las mujeres participantes (91.2%), se observó µ= 108.87±14.21 mínima de 76 y máxima de 147; respecto a los síntomas del climaterio se observó µ= 10.09±4.9 mínima de 0 y máxima de 23. Se obtuvo una correlación estadísticamente significativa de las dos variables estudio (Rho= p≤ 0.05). Conclusión: El estilo de vida de las mujeres durante el climaterio es regular y se relaciona con el estilo de vida.
“Vecinos en armas”. Identidad y conflictos en las milicias de catalanes creadas durante las invasiones inglesas.
Authors: Martínez Llamas David 
Published: October 2022

During the British Invasions (1806-1807), a militarization process of the society of the Rio de la Plata began, and it crystallized in the creation of diverse militias to defend the territory. The new provincially based groups, identified themselves as neighbours who volunteered to take part in the conflict, and that broke the traditional structure of this viceregal figure. This provoked tough opposition, and diverse conflicts, with several military commanders and high authorities of the viceregal’s institutions. This article will focus in the militia groups formed by the Catalan community in tackle with them: how they adopted their own militia identity, the opposition they found and how they used this new status to intervene in the new paths of political participation that opened in the hard damaged, but not broken, viceregal structure during the military conflict.
Durante las Invasiones Inglesas (1806-1807), se inició un proceso de militarización de la sociedad rioplatense que cristalizó en la creación de diversas milicias para la defensa del territorio y que rompieron con los esquemas tradicionales de esa figura virreinal. Los nuevos grupos, de base provincial, se identificaron como vecinos que voluntariamente se prestaban a participar del conflicto. Esto provocó una fuerte oposición, y diversos conflictos, con varios mandos militares y altos cargos de las instituciones virreinales. Este artículo se centrará en los grupos milicianos formados por la comunidad catalana para abordar con ellos: cómo adoptaron una identidad miliciana propia, las oposiciones que se encontraron y cómo se sirvieron de este nuevo estatus para intervenir en los nuevos caminos de participación política que se abrieron durante el conflicto bélico en la resquebrajada, pero no rota, estructura virreinal.
En el bando equivocado. Una aproximación al proceso histórico y a los relatos de la historiografía uruguaya sobre la participación política popular en Montevideo, 1806-1814.
Authors: Ferreira Pablo 
Published: October 2022

The article rebuilds the political cycle that began in Montevideo with the English invasions of the Río de la Plata in 1806 and ended with the fall of the Spanish government in 1814. It offers an analysis of the modalities and spaces of popular political participation, while questioning the composition of these classes and their link with the political identities that were born in that period. At the same time, it proposes a thought on the ways in which these traditions of collective action were recovered by Uruguayan historiography, since the mid-nineteenth century. In this regard, there is a double exclusion of these groups by historiography. On one hand, their plebeian nature made them invisible to an academic tradition that used predominantly elitist sources. On the other hand, the fact that these classes have adhered to loyal positions left them out of the dominant memories of the nation.
El artículo reconstruye el ciclo político iniciado en Montevideo con las invasiones inglesas al Río de la Plata en 1806 y que cierra con la caída del gobierno español en 1814. Propone un análisis sobre las modalidades y espacios de participación política popular, al tiempo que se interroga por la composición de estas clases y su vínculo con las identidades políticas gestadas en el periodo. Por otra parte, propone una reflexión sobre las maneras en que fueron recuperadas por la historiografía uruguaya estas tradiciones de acción colectiva, desde mediados de siglo XIX. En tal sentido se advierte una doble exclusión de estos grupos por parte de la historiografía. Por un lado, su carácter plebeyo los hizo invisibles para una tradición académica que utilizó predominantemente fuentes elitistas. Por otro lado, el hecho de que estas clases hayan adherido a posiciones leales las dejó fuera de las memorias dominantes de la nación.
Política y trabajo en la historiografía en torno a los sirvientes domésticos en el siglo XIX mexicano.
Authors: Beltrán Abarca Francisco Javier 
Published: October 2022

This article proposes an analysis of the presence of urban domestic servants in Mexicanist historiography published since the mid-20th century. The purpose is to critically examine theoretical perspectives, methodological approaches and documentary sources that have been used and discussed to explain their participation in the world of work and in the world of politics during the nineteenth century, assumed as two spheres subject to links. Thus, the focus of attention is placed on the historiographical problem of the politicization of servants from the liberal reforms associated with the process of Independence until the prelude to the Mexican Revolution. Although not always recognized in the foreground, this issue is presented as a nodal to understand the limitations and scope of academic studies for the construction of a current historical memory that conceives them precisely as historical subjects.
Este artículo propone un análisis de la presencia de los sirvientes domésticos urbanos en la historiografía mexicanista publicada desde mediados del siglo XX. El objetivo es examinar críticamente perspectivas teóricas, abordajes metodológicos y fuentes documentales que han sido utilizadas y discutidas para aproximarnos a su participación en el mundo del trabajo y en el mundo de la política durante el siglo XIX, entendidas como dos esferas estrechamente vinculadas. En ese sentido, se pone el foco de atención en el problema historiográfico de la politización de los sirvientes a partir de las reformas liberales asociadas al proceso de Independencia hasta la antesala de la Revolución mexicana. Aunque no siempre reconocida en primer plano, esa cuestión se presenta como nodal para comprender las limitaciones y alcances de los estudios académicos para la construcción de una memoria histórica actual que los conciba precisamente como sujetos históricos.