bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abolition of Military Service Restrictions for Cossacks in April 1936: A Historical Background
Authors: Венков А.В. 
Published: March 2022

В 1936 году, за несколько месяцев до принятия новой Конституции СССР, с казаков России были сняты ограничения по несению военной службы. Само это событие превратилось практически в многомесячный праздник и чествование нового советского колхозного казачества. В статье показано на примере прессы Азово-Черноморского края, где проживало 2/3 казаков России, как готовилось это мероприятие, какую идеологическую нагрузку возлагало на него власть. Показано, что военная составляющая события не была так значительна, как ее показывали. Главной задачей власти было показать, что казачество, которое весь XIX век было «брендом» России в Европе и которое одно давало белым армиям массовую силу во время гражданской войны, теперь смирилось с советской властью и обещает верно служить ей.
In 1936, just a few months before the adoption of the new Constitution of the Soviet Union, the authorities lifted all restrictions on military service from the Russian Cossacks. The event became a cause for a month-long celebration of the newly-formed Soviet Cossacks. The paper presents press reports from the Azov and the Black Sea Region, where two-thirds of Russian Cossacks lived to illustrate how this event was planned and organized, as well as what ideological message the government intended to convey. The author demonstrated that the military impact of the event was less significant than what the press suggested. The authorities tried to show that the Cossacks, who had been Russia's "trademark" in Europe throughout the 19th century and who had given the White Army a lot of support during the Civil War, now accepted the Soviet regime and pledged their allegiance to it.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Pada Tingkat Penyidikan Di POLRES Klaten
Authors: Rohmadi Sholeh , Pranawa Burham , Wiedhar Saputri Ananda Megha 
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is a developing country where all aspects are progressing quite rapidly. On the one hand, the impact of the influence of progress both in science, technology, cultural progress and development developments in general has an impact on all human life (society), including children. committed by children, one of which is drug abuse. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes in the City of Klaten and to find out the obstacles in the process of investigating children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes atythe Klaten Police. This study uses the Juridical Empirical method by combining primary data obtained from the field and secondary data from written legal materials and legislation relating to the problems that will be discussed in writing this thesis. Legal protection of children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes at the investigation level by the Klaten Resort Police starting from the arrest, detention, examination carried out in accordance with the Child Criminal Justice System Act. Children who are in conflict with the law, especially narcotics crimes at the Klaten Police, always prioritize diversion efforts if the diversion requirements are met. Legal protection for children as perpetrators of narcotics crimes at the investigation level can be realized through the role of law enforcement, namely the Klaten Resort Police. The obstacles in the investigation process by the Klaten Police are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are the absence of special investigators for children and lack of time to arrest, while external factors are calling the child's parents sometimes unable to attend to accompany, the actions of the child himself, legal advisors, lack of public awareness. namely the need for government socialization about the dangers of narcotics abuse and the need to increase the ability of police personnel by providing special professional training.
الأساليب التوكيدية النحوية فى الجزء الثلاثين
Authors: Namira Eka , Hula Ibnu N. , Pakaya Nurul Aini 
Published: March 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة الأساليب التوكيدية النحوية في الجزء الثلاثين من القرآن الكريم. هذا البحث بحثٌ وصفي نوعي بطريق مكتبي، وجمع البيانات باستخدام طريقة التوثيق من المصدر الأساسي وهو القرآن الكريم، و المصادر الثانوية وهي المصادر التي تحتوي على المعلومات المتعلقة بالمصدر الأساسي. ويتضح من نتائج البحث أن أسلوب التوكيد النحوي ينقسم إلى قسمين وهي التوكيد بالآدة بالمجموعة 33، والتوكيد بغير الآدة بالمجموعة 101. وجد الباحث أسلوب التوكيد النحوي في موضعها حولى 134. وأما التوكيد بالآدة في الجملة الإسمية حولى 24 و أدتها المستعملة هي إنّ، أنّ، أمّا، لام التوكيد. و أما التوكيد بالآدة في الجملة الفعلية حولى 9. والتوكيد بغير الأداة وهي بأسلوب القسم، المصدر، التعت أو الوصف، و العطف
Al-Balāghah ‘inda Al-Zamakhsyarî : Marhalah Nadhji Al-Bahtsi haula Al-‘I’jãz Al-Qur’ānī
Authors: Aflisia Noza , Abdurrahman Khaled Yahya 
Published: March 2022

لخص : بين في هذا البحث جهد الزمخشري ينحصر في الجانب التطبيقي، وإبراز دور علم البيان في إعداد المفسر لكتاب الله، وهل أضاف الزمخشري جديدا إلى المقاييس البلاغية، ونماذج من تفسيره تبين توظيفه للقواعد البلاغية في فهم كتاب الله. هذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي. تتم معالجة البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها بتقنيات تحليل المحتوى. أما نتائج البحث أن الزمخشري الركيزة التي يسعى إليها علم التفسير؛ لأنها هدفـه وغايته، كما أن علم البلاغة الذي وظفه الزمخشري في الكشف عن إعجـاز القرآن يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً بعلم الدلالة. ويحاول الزمخشري تفسير القرآن عن طريق نظم مفردات المادة في معنى يجمعها في تركيب واحد ضمن سياق واحد. وينبه إلى أثر نظم الكلام في المعنى، فينظر إلى القرآن نظرة الفاحص المتحقق وعليه يتم تأويل المعنى وتفسيره. يثير حوارا في ناحية ممهداً لحوار آخر ينتقل إليه إلى آية أخرى، وهو بذلك يتبع نهج الجرجاني في استخدام الحوار للتوصل إلى الهدف المراد. ويستشهد بالشعر في شروحاته، فكان الشعر جانبا مهمـا عنده للاستدلال على صحة تفسيراته.
الكلمات الرئيسية: البلاغة، الزمخشري، نضج البحث، الاعجاز، القران
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Penjualan Dan Persediaan Dengan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic.Net 2010
Authors: Nozomi Irohito , Wadisman Cendra 
Published: March 2022

Dalam proses penjualan dan persediaan pada Toko Dahlia masih dicatat kedalam buku besar, format atau daftar isian, sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lama dalam pengerjaannya. Proses pencarian data yang dilakukan pun cukup sulit karena harus mencari data yang disimpan dalam dokumen atau arsip, sehingga laporan yang harus diberikan kepada pimpinan bisa sangat lambat. Untuk itu kita harus memiliki strategi yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan mutu atau kualitas sistem operasionalnya seperti pengolahan data, penjualan dan persediaan bahan baku. Dengan membuat sistem informasi penjualan dan persediaan yang baru, kegiatan penjualan seperti pelayanan kepada pelanggan baru dan pelanggan yang lama. Sistem informasi ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman visual basic.net 2010 sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari sistem penjualan dan persediaan yang sebelumnya, kemudian informasi yang dihasilkan dapat membantu mempercepat proses pekerjaan yang menyangkut kegiatan penjualan dan pencatatan persediaan bahan baku.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Sepeda Motor Pada PT. Adira Finance Rantauprapat Dengan Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Putri Ranti Eka , Karim Abdul 
Published: March 2022

Sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor ini sebelumnya pernah dilakukan oleh Adi Kurniawan, dkk, dengan jurnal yang berjudul sistem informasi penjualan sepeda motor berbasis web. Pada penelitian Adi Kurniawan, dkk, dijelaskan bahwa Berkat Motor sebagai perusahaan penjualan sepeda motor juga mengalami kesulitan apabila ingin memasarkan barang-barang baru kepada pembeli yang berada di luar kota Palembang. Oleh karena itu penerapan teknologi dengan penggunaan web dapat membantu kegiatan bisnis, memberikan kenyamanan bagi pelanggan, memperkenalkan Berkat Motor ke masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan kesempatan memperluas pasar yang lebih baik bagi perusahaan. Berbagai cara dilakukan perusahaan leasing dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan sepeda motor yang akan dijual, salah satunya dengan penjualan yang menggunakan situs ataupun web.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR UNTUK KELAS X TKJ DI SMK N 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Maivi Cicillya Selly , Ganefri Ganefri , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: March 2022

Based on the observations at Computer and Network Engineering program in Vocational High School 2 Pekanbaru, modules utilized in Computer and Network Basic subjects are not optimal. It very well may be seen from the absence of student motivation when reading the modules, because the modules is not interesting and still in form of paper sheets that must be photocopied first. Students still rely on teacher for getting information during learning. Based on it, this research aims to develop an Android based e-module on Computer and Network Basic subjects that are valid, practical and effective as an independent learning alternative that can be utilized independently by students. This research uses Research and Development (R & D) and Instructional Development Institute (IDI). And the advancement model comprising of three phases : define, develop and evaluate. The instrument utilized in this research is a questionnaire, that utilized to measure the validity and the practicality of Android-based e-module. Meanwhile, to measure the effectiveness uses multiple choice questions as instrument. The outcomes showed that the Android-based e-module are valid based on the validation on each aspect by the validator. Android-based e-modules are practical based on teacher / practitioner and student response. By comparing the learning outcomes of students before and after utilizing e-module, the learning result raise by 14% after learning used e-module. It means that Android-based e-module is effectively utilized as an alternative learning media that can be studied independently by students in improving learning outcomes.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Hafizh M. , Novita Triana 
Published: March 2022

Bimbingan belajar adalah suatu bentuk kegiatan dalam proses belajar yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang telah memiliki kemampuan lebih dalam banyak hal untuk diberikan kepada orang lain yang mana bertujuan agar orang lain dapat menemukan pengetahuan baru yang belum dimilikinya serta dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupannya. Lembaga bimbingan belajar Nela merupakan lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa bimbingan belajar. Pengolahan data-datanya masih secara manual menggunakan media kertas sebagai sarana penyimpanan data sehingga apabila dibutuhkan suatu data akan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mencarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat suatu sistem informasi pengolahan data bimbingan belajar sehingga dapat mempermudah proses pengolahan data dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN MENU MAKANAN DI TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO RANTAUPRAPAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Marbun Diana Rotua 
Published: March 2022

TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO merupakan sebuah Resto yang menjual sejumlah menu makanan dan kini Resto tersebut masih menggunakan sistem manual pada penjualannya ataupun pada pengelolahan datanya. Pada sistem yang dikatakan manual seperti menggunakan alat tulis. proses pemesanan, pembuatan faktur proses pengiriman ke pembeli. Maka dari itu perlu waktu yang lama untuk pengelolahan data tersebut. Dan sehingga perlu adanya sistem informasi yang nantinya dapat membantu proses penjualan atau pengelohan data apabila ada kendala. Penggunaan media web untuk TWIN SEAFOOD & RESTO akan memudahkan proses pemesanan oleh pelanggan. Restoran ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi pemesanan makanan yang berbasis web dengan implementasi menggunakan localhost dan perancangan yang menggunakan pemodelan Unifed Modelling Language (UML). Dengan adanya sistem tersebut diharapkan agar para karyawan restoran tersebut dapat mengolah aplikasi yang sudah dibuat untuk pengelolaan data penjualan menu makanan seperti, laporan pemesanan Menu Makanan.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Yenidoğan Sarılığı Ve Tedavisi İle İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: DELİBAŞ Hacer , ÖZAKAR AKÇA Selen 
Published: March 2022

Yenidoğan hemşireleri, yenidoğan sarılığının olumsuz sonuçlarından yenidoğanın korunmasında, uygun tedavi ve izlemin yapılabilmesinde etkin rol oynamaktadır. Bunun için hemşirelerin, yenidoğan sarılığı hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışma Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım (YYB) hemşirelerinin yenidoğan sarılığı ve tedavisi ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikteki bu araştırma, Ocak-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında YYB ünitelerinde çalışan, örneklem seçim kriterlerine uyan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 66 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “YYB Hemşirelerinin Yenidoğan Sarılığı ve Tedavisi ile İlgili Bilgi Düzeylerini Belirleme Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve 40 maddeden oluşan bilgi formundan alınabilecek en düşük puan 0, en yüksek puan 40’tır.
Çalışmaya katılan YYB hemşirelerinin yaş ortalamaları 23,38±6,50 olup, %62,1’inin yenidoğan sarılığı ile ilgili hizmetiçi eğitim almadığı, yenidoğan sarılığı ve tedavisine yönelik bilgi düzeyi puan ortalamalarının 29,7±3,63 ile ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu görülmüştür. Hemşirelerin toplam çalışma süresi, YYB ünitesinde çalışma süresi ve yenidoğan sarılığı ile ilgili hizmetiçi eğitim alma durumuna göre bilgi düzeyi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Os clusters da cooperação para o desenvolvimento como instrumento de transformação da cooperação portuguesa: o exemplo do cluster da Ilha de Moçambique
Authors: Proença Carlos Eduardo Machado Sangreman , Da Silva Sandra Cláudia Duarte Tavares 
Published: March 2022

O objectivo deste artigo é de ser uma contribuição para a definição teórica e prática dum instrumento da cooperação portuguesa – os clusters – no que respeita aos países receptores da ajuda internacional e também no efeito que a sua criação e implementação pode ter na transformação do funcionamento da própria cooperação em Portugal, naquilo que chamamos o “efeito boomerang”. Quanto à dimensão teórica, defendemos que só a ligação desse conceito ao de benchmarking, tal como é entendido no processo de reforma da Administração Pública, permitirá torná-lo uma medida de política real – por oposição a medidas virtuais anunciadas e nunca operacionalizadas - com o referido “efeito boomerang” sobre as instituições públicas e as organizações da sociedade civil que constituem os intervenientes no campo da Cooperação Portuguesa enquadrada no actual consenso internacional sobre a área. Quanto à prática defendemos uma implementação, perfeitamente exequível e não utópica, que passa por um modelo de Núcleos de Recursos, articulados com as embaixadas, com o qual se possam desenvolver os programas de cooperação adequados às prioridades e capacidades existentes em cada país, utilizando a metodologia de parceria e avaliação de resultados que sejam da maior qualidade e o mais participativas possíveis em todas as fases de identificação, concepção, implementação e avaliação. Procurar-se-á analisar o cluster da Ilha de Moçambique -, à luz das ideias aqui expressas.
Analisis Kritis Terhadap Daya Batas Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Herman Herman , Tahir Heri , Heri Ririn Nurfaathirany , Firmansyah Firmansyah 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The limiting power of the principle of freedom of contract in the Civil Code and its development.Purposes of the Research: In particular, it will examine and analyze the principle of freedom of contract in terms of the implementation of this principle and also describe the articles contained in the Criminal Code related to the interpretation of the principle of freedom of contract.Methods of the Research: The research was conducted using a normative juridical method with a c statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach a by specifically analyzing the performance of the institution and its authority in the implementation of law enforcement in the Maluku Sea based on the legislation which was then analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of the research on a critical analysis of the power of limiting the principle of freedom of contract in the Civil Code can be concluded that the limitation of the principle of freedom of contract has actually been stated in several articles in the Civil Code, by linking the articles in the Civil Code regarding the provisions in making an agreement, freedom of contract is not only guaranteed in the law on treaties, but at the same time that freedom must be framed by other articles. Along with the restrictions on freedom of contract contained in and outside the Civil Code, the tendency to limit freedom of contract, especially its manifestation in giving a more important role to the value of decency and feasibility (redelijkheid en bijlijkheid), good faith, and public order, therefore when contracts are made, these values must be accommodated.
O‘zini o‘zi tarbiyalash metodlari va shakllari
Authors: Sаrsеnbаеvа Rаyhоn 
Published: March 2022

Ushbu mаqоlаdа o‘zini o‘zi tarbiyalash metodlari va shakllari, xususan, o‘zini o‘zi ruhlantirish, ishontirish, qoralash va o‘ziga o‘zi buyruq berish kabilar hаqidаgi mа’lumоtlаr ifоdаlаngаn.
ARM faoliyatida tilshunoslik fanlaridan mustaqil topshiriqlar tuzishda modul-kredit tizimining joriy etilishi
Authors: Axmedova Maloxat 
Published: March 2022

OTM kredit-modul tizimi va ARM faoliyati asosida OTMda mustaqil ta’lim faoliyatini takomillashtirishning integratsion-metodik yondashuvi, oily ta’lim muassasalari, mahalliy o’zini o’zi boshqarish, mustaqil boshqaradigan OTM faoliyati tahlil etilgan. Oliy ta’lim muassasalarini ilg’or jahon tajribalari asosida yaratiladigan yangi avlod darsliklari kredit-modul tizimining tamoyillariga asoslanadi. Shaxsga yo‘naltirgan ta’limni tashkil etish va ta’limda shaffoflikka erishish, ta’limda moslashuvchanlikni kuchaytirishi hamda talabalar mobilligini kuchaytirish ECTS kredit-modul tizimi tarkibi ikki zarur elementdan iborat ekanligi muhim ahamiyatga ega.
Application of Convolutional Neural Networks to Flow Fields Refiningin External Aerodynamics Problems
Authors: Зимина С. В. , Петров М. Н. 
Published: March 2022

Численное моделирование турбулентных течений около тел различной конфигурации является вычислительно затратным, особенно при проведении серийных расчетов, и требует нахождения баланса между скоростью и точностью вычислений. Целью работы является построение оператора, уточняющего результаты расчета, полученные менее точной вычислительно эффективной моделью, на основании расчетов схожих течений, полученных с помощью более точной базовой модели, с помощью методов машинного обучения. В качестве уточняемой модели был использован метод приближенной пристенной декомпозиции (ANDD) для модели Спаларта–Аллмараса, в качестве базовой модели — модель Спаларта–Аллмараса. В данной работе задача решена в нелокальной постановке, то есть учитывается влияние всего поля течения на ошибку в конкретной его точке. Оператор перехода от уточняемой модели к базовой строится с помощью сверточных нейронных сетей (CNN) архитектуры энкодер-декодер. Эффективность и точность построенной суррогатной модели демонстрируется на примере двумерной задачи сверхзвукового турбулентного обтекания угла сжатия при различных величинах угла сжатия и числах Рейнольдса (рассмотрены задачи интерполяции и экстраполяции по Re, а также интерполяции и экстраполяции по величине угла сжатия α).
The simulation of turbulent flows around objects is computationally expensive and requires a balance between accuracy and computational performance. The objective of this work is to construct an operator that would improve the result of a less accurate, but more computationally efficient model using simulation results for similar flows obtained by a slower but more accurate method. The Spalart-Allmaras model is used as the turbulence model. The approximate near-wall domain decomposition (ANDD) approach is used as the fast, less accurate model, while the one-block approach (without decomposition) is used as the baseline, more accurate model. In this work, the operator is constructed with a non-local approach, where the entire input flow field affects every point of the output flow field. The operator is constructed with a convolutional neural network (CNN) of an encoder-decoder architecture. The efficiency and accuracy of the obtained surrogate model are demonstrated with a supersonic flow over a compression corner with different angle α and Reynolds number values. We considered interpolation and extrapolation both by Re and α.&nbsp;
Simulation of Water and Liquid-Metal Coolant Heat Transferin Continuous Casting Machine
Authors: Коновалов М. А. , Ульянов В. В. , Кошелев М. М. 
Published: March 2022

На сегодняшний день тепло, отводимое от машин непрерывного литья заготовок, сбрасывается в окружающую среду и практически не используется. Одним из способов сокращения энергетических затрат при производстве стали является замена воды на жидкометаллический теплоноситель в контуре охлаждения кристаллизатора и повышение температуры до уровня, достаточного для осуществления паросилового цикла с последующей генерацией электроэнергии [1, 2]. Установлено, что наиболее приемлемым жидкометаллическим теплоносителем при охлаждении кристаллизуемой стали в машинах непрерывного литья заготовок является свинец-висмутовая эвтектика. На основе сравнительного анализа охлаждения различными теплоносителями затвердевающей стали в кристаллизаторе круглого сечения с использованием кода OpenFOAM показано, что эффективность охлаждения практически идентична при охлаждении водой и охлаждении свинец-висмутовой эвтектикой. При этом наибольший поток тепла, снимаемый с кристаллизатора, достигается при величине подогрева теплоносителя от 180 ∘С на входе в кристаллизатор до 400 ∘С на выходе. Для оценки целесообразности предлагаемого решения выполнен тепловой расчет парогенерирующего контура. Показано, что КПД паросилового цикла составит ∼ 32 %. При условии работы на одном предприятии шести кристаллизаторов на протяжении года (250 рабочих дней) количество выработанной электроэнергии составит примерно 6,2 млн кВтч.
To date, heat to be dissipated in a continuous casting machine is discharged in the environment and not utilized much. A way of saving energy in steel production is replacing the watercooling system with liquid-metal coolant to increase the temperature sufficiently to produce steam and, subsequently, electricity [1, 2]. We identified that lead-bismuth eutectic is the most suitable liquid coolant for continuous casting machines. We performed a simulation of the heat transfer process during steel solidification with various coolants with OpenFOAM. The cooling efficiency is virtually identical for water and lead-bismuth eutectic. The max dissipated heat flux occurs when the inlet coolant temperature is 180 ∘C and the outlet coolant temperature is 400 ∘C. To check the feasibility, we analyzed the steam generation efficiency. It would be ∼ 32 %. For six machines, 6.2 mln. kWh can be generated annually.