bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DECOLOURISATION OF SUGAR SYRUP BY USING ACTIVATED CARBON GENERATED FROM SUGARCANE BAGASSE WITH A COMPARISON TO COMMERCIAL ACTIVATED CARBONS
Authors: H.M Lumadede , P. Kaloba , F. Kengara , C. Kowenje 
Published: December 2022

Six bagasse based activated carbons were evaluated for efficiency in the level of decolorization sugar syrup. The effect of activated carbon dosage in the range 0.2 –1.0 g per 100 ml syrup was determined. Test samples of syrup 63.0 Brix were diluted, adjusted to pH 7.0 using 0.1M HCl and Thymol Blue as buffer. The absorbance reading at 420 nm was taken by a Hitachi U-3200.Spectrophotometer using a 10 mm cell. Samples of 100 g of syrup were placed in a water-bath at 80 0C shaken at 160 rpm, then activated carbon was added to each sample. At the end of 20 min, samples were removed and filtered through a Buchner plastic funnel containing a Whatman filter paper. About 1% of kieselguhr was added to the filtrate. Filtrates containing filter aid were moderately shaken on a water bath and heated until they reached 70 0C. The samples were then filtered through a membrane filtration assembly. The filtrates were passed through a 0.45 nm membrane. then their pH, and absorbance where measured. A blank containing the test syrup only was subjected to the same experimental conditions. The results were evaluated for the effectiveness for percent color removal from sugar syrup and compared with the two commercial activated carbons. The color removal capabilities of carbons were measured at 1/100 (w/w) dosage, and isotherms were determined. The results showed activated carbons from bagasse activated for 5h at a temperature of 600 0C possess the necessary characteristics, similar to commercial carbons for sugar refining and therefore an inexpensive precursor for AC.
The Effect of Acemannan Hydrogel on Collagen Expression in Gingival Tissue of Diabetes Mellitus Animal Model
Authors: Susanto Chandra , Cindy Denhara Wijaya  , Elzha Pratita Wijaya  
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a comorbid disease that greatly interferes with the process of wound healing, including injuries to the gingival tissue. The Aloe vera plant, or Aloe vera, is one of Indonesia's natural wealth, which is often found and has been widely used by the community in overcoming various health problems, including to treat various wounds. This study aims to explore the potential of hydrogen acemannan to repair gingival tissue in rats with diabetes mellitus.
Methods: An in vivo experimental study using 24 Wistar rats grouped into 4 groups (negative control, 25%, 50%, and 75% acemannan hydrogel). Collagen density was assessed histologically semiquantitatively. Data analysis was performed using SPSS using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods.
Results: The administration of acemannan hydrogel showed an increase in the collagen density score along with an increase in the concentration of acemannan hydrogel. Administration of 25%, 50%, and 75% acemannan hydrogel showed significant differences in the collagen density score compared to the group that did not receive acemannan hydrogel treatment, p<0.05.
Conclusion: Acemannan hydrogel application can increase collagen density in gingival tissue of diabetes mellitus animal model.
PENGEMBANGAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK PENGUATAN KONSEP FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI PADA GERAK PARABOLA
Authors: Tupulu Nasri N.tupulu , Parjono Heru Jono 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pengembangan problem based learning untuk penguatan pemahaman konsep fungsi trigonometri pada gerak parabola merupakan suatu eksplorasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika fungsi trigonometri melalui dikursus dan bertujuan (1) mendapatkan model based learning sebagai pengembang pembelajaran dari yang digunakan guru, dan (2) untuk mengetahui penggunaan model problem based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik. Rumusan masalah bagaimana pengembangan model problem based learning untuk penguatan pemahaman konsep fungsi trigonometri pada materi gerak parabola, dan bagaimana keterkaitan antara fungsi trigonometri dengan materi gerak parabola. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dokumen , dan diskusi. Teknik analisa data dengan analisis kualitatif, melalui cara induktif (berdasarkan observasi khusus). Teori pendukung yang digunakan problem based learning didasarkan pada teori pisikologi kognitif. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan konsep matematika yang diperlukan dalam mempelajari materi gerk parabola yaitu konsep fungsi trigonometri, dan peningkatan pemahaman konsep fungsi trigonometri pada materi gerak parabola ini sangat besar kemungkinan karena dipengaruhi oleh model problem based learning. Kesimpulan (1)model problem based learning yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik pada materi gerak parabola, dan (2) fungsi trigonometri sangat berkaitan dengan materi gerak parabola terutama dalam persamaan persamaan di gerak parabola akan memerlukan perbandingan fungsi trigonometri diantaranya sin, cos , dan tan.
La grippe existe-t-elle ?
Authors: Vagneron Frédéric 
Published: December 2022

Les variations des microbes et de leur virulence ont constitué un défi constant pour les premiers microbiologistes, nœuds des échanges avec les cliniciens et les épidémiologistes. Ce défi touchait à une question cruciale en médecine, jusqu’à aujourd’hui : celle de l’existence des maladies comme des entités distinctes présentes dans la nature, ou de leur compréhension comme des objets historiques et physiologiques. La bactériologie est considérée comme le pivot d’un tournant ontologique, apportant la preuve irréfutable de l’existence de maladies spécifiques causées par des microbes invisibles. Avec le cas des études médicales sur la grippe entre 1890 et 1914 en France, l’article s’attache à décrire au contraire le foisonnement théorique au sein de cette nouvelle discipline microbiologique et les liens renouvelés avec d’autres disciplines pour définir originalement ce qu’est cette maladie. Il éclaire comment les bactériologistes français ont participé de manière unique après la pandémie de grippe « russe » à la transformation de l’identité médicale de la grippe en une maladie infectieuse et contagieuse, sans se focaliser nécessairement sur la découverte d’un microbe spécifique.
Impact of Heads-Up Display Use on Ophthalmologist Productivity, Wellness, and Musculoskeletal Symptoms
Authors: Tan Nicholas E. , Wortz Brayden T. , Rosenberg Eric D. , Radcliffe Nathan M. , Gupta Preeya K. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
To explore how ophthalmologist productivity, wellness, and musculoskeletal (MSK) symptoms are affected by heads-up display (HUD) use.

Methods:
A digital survey was emailed to the United States ophthalmologists. Questions covered topics including MSK health, surgical output, work hours, wellness hours, and factors related to HUD use.

Results:
One hundred and forty-four ophthalmologists responded, and 99 completed all eligible questions. HUDs were utilized by 33 respondents, 29 of whom submitted complete surveys. HUD users worked 353 more hours annually (P = 0.01) and performed 673 more cases (P = 0.07) than nonusers. MSK symptom presence (P = 0.79), severity (P = 0.80), and frequency (P = 0.86) were independent of use. Over half (n = 16/29) of users identified symptomatic improvement attributable to the device, mostly in the cervical and lumbar regions. Mean job stress was moderate-severe for both users and nonusers (P = 0.10), and there was no significant difference in wellness hours (P = 0.44). Retina specialists (P = 0.02) and males (P = 0.03) were more likely to have operated with the technology. Nearly half of heads-up surgeons (n = 12/29) had obtained new equipment to target MSK symptoms, versus 1.4% of nonusers (n = 1/70; P = 0.0009). Most of those who operated with HUDs would recommend them to others (69.0%, n = 20/29), but 44.8% (n = 13/29) indicated ergonomic challenges. Primary concerns included awkward viewing angles, setup difficulties, and a lack of access.

Conclusions:
HUD surgeons reported greater work output versus nonusers without significant compromises in wellness or MSK health. User feedback suggests that the technology may lessen neck and low back pains, but barriers including cost and system inconveniences may impede adoption.
Unusual Trigger for Contractile Movements of Optic Disc in Peripapillary Staphyloma
Authors: Nevin Nikolai V. , Kulikov Alexei N. , Danilenko Ekaterina V. , Maltsev Dmitrii S. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
To report a case of contractile movements of the optic disc in peripapillary staphyloma.

Methods:
A 65-year-old female received a comprehensive ophthalmic examination, multimodal imaging, and computed tomography.

Results:
The patient was diagnosed with peripapillary staphyloma in her right eye. Best-corrected visual acuity in her right and left eye was 20/32 and 20/40, respectively, with moderate cataracts in both eyes. Multimodal imaging revealed contractile movements of the optic disc in the right eye that were initiated by the circular rotation of the eye but by none of the triggers previously described in the literature. The patient reported no changes in her vision during contractile movements. Optical coherence tomography revealed a muscle-like structure in the optic disc during the peak of the contraction. Computed tomography did not reveal any abnormality of the optic nerve or the extraocular muscles of the right eye.

Conclusion:
Contractile movements in peripapillary staphyloma may be initiated by previously unknown triggers. The pattern of the contractile movements and optical coherence tomography findings support the muscular nature of these movements.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ACOMPANHAMENTO PSICOLÓGICO NO PRÉ E PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DA CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
Authors: Delapria Adrielle Maria Toledo 
Published: December 2022

A cirurgia bariátrica tem sido o método mais eficazo tratamento da obesidade mórbida. A presença do acompanhamento psicológico durante o processo pré e pós-cirúrgico é de suma importância para que o objetivo da perda de peso e uma qualidade de vida sejamatingidos. A terapia cognitivo-comportamental é uma abordagem dentro da Psicologia que tem demonstrado grandes resultados no auxílio do períodopré e pós-cirúrgico.Este estudo tem o objetivo de realizar um levantamento bibliográficosobre a importância do trabalho do psicólogo no processopré-operatório e pós-operatório.Assim, realizou-se um levantamento teórico, por intermédio de revisão assistemática junto às bases de dados livros, SciElo, PePsic e PubMed. O papel da TCC (Teoria Cognitiva Comportamental) é atuar como tratamento coadjuvante à cirurgia bariátrica para a obesidade desenvolvendo um atendimento humanizado, autoconfiança e qualidade de vida para os que passam pela cirurgia.
ANATOMIA DO LÁBIO E PREENCHIMENTO LABIAL COM MICRO CÂNULA PARA MELHORIA ESTÉTICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Guidoni Gabriela Oliveira , Oliveira Renata Cristina Gobbi de , Oliveira Ricardo Cesar Gobbi de , Freitas Karina Maria Salvatore de 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
A harmonização facial é um dos procedimentos estéticos mais procurados na área médica e odontológica, visando um equilíbrio funcional e estético integrado, buscando o rejuvenescimento facial e melhoria de volume facial estético, visto que há queixas em relação aos lábios, devido a deficiência da definição do contorno, do volume e da projeção labial, o método que pode ser utilizado para esta melhoria estética labial é o preenchimento labial com o ácido hialurônico, sendo um poderoso retentor de água e eficaz em adicionar volume aos tecidos injetado, devolvendo a relação tridimensional com o restante da face, sendo vantajoso por ser um procedimento seguro, devido a sua reversibilidade e poucos efeitos colaterais. O mesmo pode ser utilizado com microcânulas, que devido a sua ponta romba, diminui o número de condutos comparados ao método convencional com agulhas. Neste trabalho, abordaremos a vantagem da técnica de preenchimento com micro cânula seus prós e seu contras.
IMPACTOS MORFOFUNCIONAIS DA IMOBILIDADE PROLONGADA NA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Souza Kátia Cristina de , Bertolini Sônia Maria Marques Gomes 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
O número de idosos no mundo vem crescendo nas últimas décadas. Contudo, o aumento da expectativa de vida vem sendo acompanhada de um declínio do estado de saúde físico e mental, presença de múltiplas doenças, perda de independência e autonomia, limitações socioeconômicas e ambientais, restringindo a capacidade funcional dos idosos, implicando na falta de mobilidade. Este estudo teve por objetivo apresentar as alterações morfofuncionais decorrentes do imobilismo em indivíduos idosos. A proposta foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em documentos que abordassem o assunto. Foi realizado um levantamento da literatura, buscando documentos nas bases de dados: LILACS (Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), SCIELO (biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online), PUBMED (Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: comorbidade, idoso, imobilização e repouso em cama. Os documentos foram selecionados utilizando os seguintes critérios de inclusão: livros, teses, artigos e outros tipos de publicações que abordassem o tema, sendo publicados entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, indexados nas bases de dados supracitados, disponíveis na íntegra e nos idiomas português e inglês. Com este estudo pode-se verificar que o repouso no leito por período prolongado, acarreta efeitos deletérios nos diversos sistemas do corpo humano, colocando os idosos em risco para uma série de consequências negativas em níveis fisiológico e psicológico, sendo que estes aspectos afetam sua saúde, bem-estar e a qualidade de vida, além da interação social.
Palavras-chave: Comorbidade. Idoso. Imobilização. Repouso em cama.
ATUAÇÃO DA ODONTOLOGIA NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: UMA REVISÃO CRÍTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Gomes Joeli Alcatrão Andrade Silva , Occhi Bárbara Gomes Perez , Schmidt Débora Berger , Alexandre Ingrid Occhi 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi revisar a literatura a fim de identificar as práticas profissionais do cirurgião-dentista na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Através de uma revisão da literatura, foram selecionados 8 estudos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, nos últimos 10 anos (2009-2018). A atuação do cirurgião-dentista na ESF deve se basear nos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), considerando cada indivíduo como um todo, dentro de uma comunidade, estabelecendo um vínculo e desenvolvendo ações de promoção de saúde, em conjunto com uma equipe multiprofissional. Os principais desafios apontados foram: a interação de saberes dentro da equipe multiprofissional; disponibilidade de insumos e instrumentos; infraestrutura inadequada das instalações; deficiência na gestão e organização do trabalho; falta de treinamento; excessivo número de pessoas por equipe de saúde da família; e grande demanda por tratamento curativo. Apesar de enfrentar tantos desafios, os avanços da equipe de saúde bucal na ESF são notórios, ainda que seja um lento processo. O processo de Educação Permanente e as novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais são fundamentais para que se tenha profissionais preparados e comprometidos. Esta revisão evidenciou a necessidade de mais estudos que avaliem esse processo da inserção do cirurgião-dentista na ESF, tornando possível a visualização da evolução do acesso à saúde bucal, bem como a efetividade das ações de promoção e prevenção.
Palavras chave: Estratégia Saúde da Família. Saúde Bucal. Odontologia Comunitária.
Temporal Changes of Bordering Practices in the Indo-Bangladesh Border
Authors: Das Sumana , Anisujjaman Md. 
Published: December 2022

India shares the longest border with Bangladesh. The Indo-Bangladesh border came into existence after India’s partition in 1947 which was finally called the Indo-Bangladesh border after 1971. This border is not carefully managed from its existence. Border management mainly started in 1989. The article discusses the emergence of the Indo-Bangladesh border. It describes the measures taken by the government of India for border management such as border fencing, floodlighting, established border outposts, border roads, etc., and also its present status. The Indo-Bangladesh border has been described as the ‘problem area of tomorrow’ for its cross bordering activities such as illegal immigration, smuggling, trans-border movement of insurgents, etc. The political leaders make different narratives by using these cross bordering practices to further their political agenda.But the actual status of border management and the political narrative is not similar at all the time. This study also discusses the official stand of different political parties.
The Historical Studies of the Spaces of the Siberian Frontier
Authors: Sentyabova Maria V. , Ryabov Yuriy V. 
Published: December 2022

The article is a review of the All-Russian scientific conference “The IVth Grishaev Readings” that was dedicated to the memory of Doctor of History, Professor V.V. Grishaev and was held on November 11‑12, 2021, in Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. The theme of the conference was “Spaces of the Soviet Frontier”. Conference organizers invited participants to consider the frontier as a new way of assembling the history, another format of history self-understanding, and to assess the prospects of using theories of frontiers in order to study the Soviet history. Using the frontier theory as a new tool to solve the problems under study raises new questions and, thus, opens up previously unexplored areas of study. The first day of “The IVth Grishaev Readings” included two sections. One of them was devoted to the theme “The Frontier in Methodology, Historiography, and Source Studies” and finished with a discussion of the terms “the Soviet frontier” and “the Russian frontier”. The other section “The Specificity of the Economic Development of the Frontier Territories in the Soviet Era” was devoted to the past, present and future of the frontier territories. The second day of “The IVth Grishaev Readings” was traditionally devoted to “The Youth Section” as part of the overall concept of the conference aimed at disseminating new knowledge. The attempt to theoretically comprehend the Internet as a space of the modern frontier became a subject of a lively discussion. The overall outcome of the conference is the publication of a collection of papers “Grishaev Readings”.
Pemanfaatan Kelompok Sosial dalam Perlindungan Anak di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Latief Muh.  Iqbal , Syam Ridwan , Sultan  , Rahim Hariashari , Nurlela Andi 
Published: December 2022

Maros Regency, South Sulawesi Province (South Sulawesi), already has a Regional Regulation (Perda) on Child Worthy Districts. However, the implementation of this policy is still low because there are still several cases regarding violence and immoral acts against children. Macro-wise, this is also in line with the publication of the Child Protection Commission in 2020. There were 4734 cases of child complaints. This is because the implementation of the Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014 is still lacking in terms of mentoring children. Therefore, a social institutional approach is needed to bridge between regulation and various child protection issues. This study focuses on using social groups in child protection in Maros. The method used is participatory discussion. The results of this service illustrate that, although the Maros Regional Government already has a tiered planning mechanism in the form of a Development Planning Deliberation starting from the village level as material for compiling a child protection program for Maros Regency as a whole. However, it seems less than optimal, because the government does not have sufficient ability to play its role as a catalyst for development. For this reason, further efforts are needed to increase the use of social groups in child protection in Kabupaten Maros. The social group serves as a channel to solve various problems related to child protection in Maros County. Therefore, existing social groups are empowered in the form of institutional strengthening and capacity building of available resources so that the quality of protection and welfare of children in the Maros Regency can be achieved.
Prospek dan Strategi Pengembangan Pesisir Tanjung Setan Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari
Authors: Mony Farida , Marasabessy A Zaky , Sahupala Jusuf 
Published: December 2022

Kawasan Tanjung Setan memiliki potensi wisata bahari yang banyak menarik minat wisatawan berkunjung dan melakukan aktifitas di laut secara bebas tanpa pengawasan. Aktifitas di laut oleh wisatawan telah mengakibatkan terjadinya eksploitasi sumber daya laut dan ekosistemnya yang semestinya dilindungi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber daya laut/pesisir terutama Kerang Kima (Tridacna sp.) yang merupakan salah satu biota laut yang harus dilindungi, dan menganalisis peluang dan strategi pengembangan ekowisata bahari untuk perlindungan dan pelestarian kawasan ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah survey lapangan untuk mengetahui gambaran singkat potensinya, wawancara dengan tokoh tokoh masyarakat local dan para pemilik Community Based Tourism (CBT) terkait persepsi dan dukungan serta kondisi actual wisatawan saat berkunjung, dan analisis swot untuk strategi pengembangan Ekowisata Bahari di kawasan ini. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa di kawasan Tanjung Setan terdapat beberapa jenis Kerang Kima (Tridacna sp.) yang perlu dilindungi dan dilestarikan, dan konsep wisata yang sesuai adalah Ekowisata. Oleh karena itu penetapan Kawasan Tanjung Setan sebagai kawasan Ekowisata Bahari penting dan mendesak sesuai regulasi yang bertujuan untuk perlindungan dan pelestarian biota Kima dan ekosistemnya di kawasan tersebut.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Pendidikan Karakter Optimis Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Untuk Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Prastiwi K. Indah Dwi , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari 
Published: December 2022

Perilaku anak yang mudah menyerah, kurang mengenal pribadinya dan memiliki motivasi yang rendah mencerminkan rendahnya karakter optimis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku panduan pendidikan karakter optimis berbasis permainan tradisional untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) tipe ADDIE dengan melibatkan sepuluh guru sekolah dasar untuk needs analysis. Sepuluh validator yang terdiri dari lima guru sekolah dasar, empat dosen sebagai ahli dan satu praktisi budaya yang berperan menjadi expert judgment, serta delapan anak untuk uji coba terbatas buku panduan pendidikan karakter. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan 1) buku panduan pendidikan karakter optimis berbasis permainan tradisional untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun dikembangkan melalui tahap analyze, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate; 2) buku panduan pendidikan karakter memiliki kualitas dalam kualifikasi “Sangat baik” yang ditunjukkan dengan perolehan skor sebesar 3.94 (Skala 1-4) dengan saran “Tidak perlu revisi”; dan 3) penerapan buku panduan pendidikan karakter berpengaruh terhadap karakter optimis anak berdasarkan pada hasil uji signifikansi dengan perolehan t(7) = 18.834 ; p < 0,05. Besar pengaruhnya yakni r = 0,9903 dan tergolong dalam kualifikasi “Efek besar” atau sebanding dengan 98.06%. Buku panduan memiliki tingkat efektivitas dalam kategori “Tinggi” berdasarkan pada perhitungan N-gain score yang menunjukkan persentase sebesar 90.36%. Dengan demikian, buku panduan pendidikan karakter efektif digunakan lantaran berpengaruh terhadap karakter optimis anak usia 10-12 tahun.