bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ONLINE SPEECH THERAPY SUPPORT FOR BILINGUAL CHILDREN IN THE SWISS RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CENTER «MATRJOSCHKA»
Authors: Никольская Н.И. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки создания логопедической практики в швейцарском центре русского языка «Матрешка», а также развитие этой практики после осуществления проекта по апробации технологий логопедического онлайн-консультирования Института Пушкина. Предоставляется описание процесса проведения конкретных корректировочных курсов и их результатов, свидетельствующих об эффективном одновременном функционировании двух форм этой практики: очной и дистанционной (онлайн).
The article discusses the preсonditions for the foundation of speech therapy practice in the Swiss center of the Russian language «Matrjoschka», as well as the development of this practice after the implementation of the Pushkin Institute approbation project to test the technologies of online speech therapy consultation. It provides a description of the process of the particular corrective courses and their results which support the effectiveness of the simultaneous working of two forms of this practice: resident (offline) and distance (online).
PROCESSES OF SPORTS VOCABULARY RENEWAL AT THE TURN OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Мартынова М.А. , Прокопова И.И. , Гуторова Д.Г. , Капшукова Т.В. 
Published: July 2022

Предметом данного исследования являются процессы обновления спортивной лексики, происходящие в языке спорта на рубеже веков. На основе теоретических изысканий и практических наблюдений за функционированием спортивной лексики в устной и письменной формах речи доказывается, что язык спорта становится одной из самых интенсивно развивающихся лексических систем. Авторами предлагается классификация спортивной лексики. Выделяются наиболее продуктивные лексические группы, за счет которых происходит пополнение слов спортивной тематики. Подробно описываются англицизмы, неологизмы, фразеологизмы и сленг. Рассматриваются традиционные для русского языка способы образования новых слов, постоянно пополняющих современную спортивную лексику. Особое внимание обращается на заимствование, сокращение, наполнение существующего слова новым смыслом и др. Делается заключение, что изучение закономерностей в сфере востребованных подсистем языка спорта дает представление о современном состоянии языка в целом.
The subject of this study is the process of updating sports vocabulary at the turn of the century. On the basis of theoretical research and practical observations of the functioning of sports vocabulary in oral and written forms of speech, it was proven that the sports language is becoming one of the most intensively developing lexical systems. The authors proposed a classification of sports vocabulary. The most productive lexical groups, due to which there is a replenishment of the words of sports topics were highlighted. Anglicisms, neologisms, phraseological units and slang are described in detail. The traditional for the Russian language ways of forming new words, constantly replenishing the modern sports vocabulary, are considered. Particular attention is paid to borrowing, abbreviation, filling an existing word with a new meaning, etc. It is concluded that the study of patterns in the field of popular subsystems of the language of sports gives an idea of the current state of the language as a whole.
Hope for Hope (experience of creating a new textbook for Russian as a foreign language B1–B2)
Authors: Костина И.С. , Корнилова Т.В. , Голубева А.В. 
Published: July 2022

Данная статья посвящена анализу пособия, в котором впервые сочетаются современные российские и американские подходы к преподаванию РКИ. Основной целью этого пособия является подготовка учащихся к эффективной межкультурной коммуникации, что достигается через отработку языкового материала по принципу перевернутого класса (flipped classroom) и выполнение групповых проектов, креативных заданий, развивающих критическое мышление, способность принимать решения и совершенствующих навыки межкультурного общения. В настоящий момент опубликованы 1-й и 2-й выпуски серии изданий, каждое из которых содержит 2 части.
This article is devoted to the creation of a manual that, for the first time, combines modern Russian and American approaches to teaching Russian as a foreign language. The main purpose of the manual is to prepare students for effective intercultural communication, which is achieved through the development of language material according to the flipped classroom principle and the implementation of group projects, creative tasks that develop critical thinking, the ability to make decisions and improve intercultural communication skills. At the moment, the first and second issues of the series have been published, each of which contains 2 parts.
Syntactic ways of adapting literary texts in teaching the Russian language as a methodological problem and ways to solve it (level B1)
Authors: Марьина О.В. , Антипова В.С. 
Published: July 2022

В статье решается одна из методических проблем, связанных с адаптацией аутентичных текстов: выявляются синтаксические способы адаптации, позволяющие специалистам в области РКИ самостоятельно готовить тексты для работы на занятиях с иностранцами. Проведенное исследование показывает, что адаптация идет двумя путями – упрощение и усложнение. При упрощении выявляются следующие способы: преобразование, исключение, замена, объединение, при усложнении – преобразование, добавление, выделение. Предложенная методика ориентирована на уровень владения языком В1, но может быть рекомендована и для других уровней владения языком.
The article solves one of the methodological problems associated with the adaptation of authentic texts – it identifies syntactic adaptation methods that allow specialists in the field of Russian as a foreign language to independently prepare texts for work in the classroom. The conducted research shows that adaptation goes in two ways - simplification and complication. When simplifying, the following methods are identified: transformation, elimination, replacement, union. With complication, the following methods are distinguished: transformation, addition, selection. The proposed methodology is focused on the level of language proficiency B1, but can be recommended for other levels of language proficiency.
Text, Text Library and Hypertext in Textbooks and Professionally Oriented Training Manuals for Russian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Клобукова Л.П. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются место и лингводидактические функции текста, текстотеки и гипертекста как базовых компонентов содержания обучения РКИ. Поднимаются актуальные проблемы разработки современных средств обучения на основе текстотек, ориентированных на коммуникативные потребности различных категорий иностранных учащихся в учебной, научной и профессиональной сферах общения.
The article considers the place and linguodidactic functions of the text, text library and hypertext as the basic content components of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The current problems of developing modern teaching tools based on text libraries, focused on communicative needs of various categories of foreign students in the educational, scientific and professional spheres of communication are raised.
SUBSTANTION OF THE PARAMETERS TO TILT THE CAMERA ADVANCED CLEANING SEEDS PASTURE PLANTS
Authors: Toilybaуev* M.S. , Sadykov Zh.S. , Umbetaliev N.А. , Kokebaev B.K. , Sugurov K.S. 
Published: July 2022

To reduce losses and improve the quality of harvesting of pasture plant seeds by isolating biologically valuable seeds and reducing the degree of their injury, it is necessary to re-equip the serial inclined chambers of the combine harvester. By dismantling the necessary components of the inclined chamber with the spacer of the experimental installation, it is possible to study the leveling of the granary biomass by each of the feeding organs separately, and when they are put in place - in a complex.
The principles of reducing the loss of seeds and their injury by preliminary isolation of free seeds from the mown crop mass, as well as pre-threshing destruction of the connection of ripened seeds with the stem are implemented in the design scheme of the combine harvester.
With a quadratic regression equation of four independent variables, we can convert it to canonical form and analyze multi-dimensional view of the response surface in the investigated region of the factor space, and find the zone settings in which the response is extreme.
Sum of squares due to regression (SSR) to complete the destruction of com double µ and the degree of leveling wheatgrass biomass v, is about 93% of the total sum of squares (SST), and for the degree of separation of spikes λ - 89,5%.
Therefore, taking these coordinates for the optimal solution and converting them into natural scale, the following parameters improved feeding channel: supply of biomass q = 2,57 kg / pm; the length of the fracture L = 58,73 cm; angle of attack a = 25,76 corrugation deg.; height of the corrugation h - 19,62 mm
Sunspot Shearing and Sudden Retraction Motion Associated with the 2013 August 17 M3.3 Flare*
Authors: Zhang Yanjie , Xu Zhe , Zhang Qingmin , Dai Jun , Ji Haisheng 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this Letter, we give a detailed analysis of the M3.3 class flare that occurred on 2013 August 17 (SOL2013-08-17T18:16). It presents a clear picture of mutual magnetic interaction initially from the photosphere to the corona via the abrupt rapid shearing motion of a small sunspot before the flare, and then suddenly from the corona back to the photosphere via the sudden retraction motion of the same sunspot during the flare’s impulsive phase. About 10 hr before the flare, a small sunspot in the active region NOAA 11818 started to move northeast along a magnetic polarity inversion line (PIL), creating a shearing motion that changed the quasi-static state of the active region. A filament right above the PIL was activated following the movement of the sunspot and then got partially erupted. The eruption eventually led to the M3.3 flare. The sunspot was then suddenly pulled back to the opposite direction upon the flare onset. During the backward motion, the Lorentz force underwent a simultaneous impulsive change both in magnitude and direction. Its directional change is found to be conformable with the retraction motion. The observation provides direct evidence for the role of the shearing motion of the sunspot in powering and triggering the flare. It especially confirms that the abrupt motion of a sunspot during a solar flare is the result of a backreaction caused by the reconfiguration of the coronal magnetic field.
Science versus Archaeology? The Case of the Bernstorf Fakes.
Authors: Pernicka Ernst 
Published: July 2022

Although scientific methods are frequently applied in archaeology and are often considered as indispensable, their results do not always agree with archaeological expectations. This can usually be resolved by detailed discussions and by acknowledging the potentials and limitations of the different approaches. To do this it is necessary to accept the competence and experience of each other and, foremost, accept and understand the different methodologies. Here a case is presented, in which such a conundrum could in principle be solved but archaeological arguments are given a priori more weight and discomforting scientific results are thus suppressed. The case deals with a number of decorated gold foils and pieces of amber that were found near a Late Bronze Age structure at the hamlet of Bernstorf near the small town of Kranzberg, Lkr. Freising, in Bavaria. They were interpreted as clear evidence for contacts between Mycenae and Bavaria in the Late Bronze Age and it was suggested that the gold derives from Egypt. It was also maintained that this find would corroborate the widely accepted hypothesis of an “amber road” and a link between the Mediterranean cultures and Central Europe. Analyses of the Bernstorf gold showed it to be exceptionally pure which is not only unknown in natural gold but also in all prehistoric gold objects hitherto analyzed. It was therefore concluded that the finds from Bernstorf were made from modern gold foil, which is supported by radiocarbon dates of soil intentionally enveloping an amber “seal” containing gold foil of similar composition. However, this unavoidable conclusion is dismissed by some archaeologist, claiming that “mere chemical analysis” and “a chemist” cannot decide on the authenticity of an object and that archaeological reasoning has to be given priority.
The Development of Ferrous Metallurgy in Ryzan Principality (Ancient Rus’)
Authors: Terekhova Nataliya , Zavyalov Vladimir 
Published: July 2022

Medieval metallurgical complexes in Ancient Rus’ that have been studied are far from numerous. Three such complexes have been discovered on the territory of the former Principality of Ryazan (now Ryazan region of the Russian Federation). We have traced the full metallurgical cycle – from the exploitation of the ore occurrence to the manufacturing of the finished product – at the Istye 2 settlement. Over the course of archaeological and archaeometallurgical study of the settlement, we localized a rural metallurgical complex that supported the handicraft production of a large city with its products.
Faktor Pendorong Petani Beralih Usahatani Kakao menjadi Usahatani Jagung di Desa Kebo Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Darwis Khaeriyah , Anwar Andi Rahayu 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong petani beralih usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah petani Desa Kebo Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng melakukan alih fungsi lahan usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung. Dalam penelitian ini penentuan informan dilakukan dengan Teknik purposive sampling dimana memilih 15 orang petani yang dilakukan secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dan di tetapkan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Adapun kriteria dan informan yang di tunjuk atau dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah informan yang melakukan alih fungsi lahan usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan usahatani kakao menjadi usahatani jagung di Desa Kebo Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng yaitu faktor ekonomi dan faktor sosial yang di dalamnya terdiri dari beberapa faktor yaitu faktor produksi, faktor harga, faktor hama dan penyakit, faktor infrastruktur, budaya dan kebutuhan sekunder.
“MOLISKA” PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN ENTREPREUNER MUDA
Authors: FARDIANSAH INDRAWAN 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK. Diberlakukannya Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA), tenaga kerja lokal Indonesia harus bersaing dengan tenaga kerja asing (Baldwin, Kawai, Wignaraja, & Chia, 2014). Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat pada Agustus 2019 tingkat pengangguran tertinggi yaitu 10,42% adalah lulusan SMK. Salah satu peluang siswa setelah lulus adalah membuka usaha atau berwirausaha (Gerry, C., & F., 2008). Sayangnya, wirausaha belum menjadi tren profesi yang diminati oleh siswa lulusan SMK. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi di bidang otomotif dan menciptakan wirausaha muda. Metode yang kami lakukan adalah melakukan inovasi dalam bentuk "MOLISKA" (Vocational Car Service) Berbasis Teknologi dan Inovasi Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan.
Dari hasil implementasi Moliska selama satu tahun yang melibatkan siswa Program Keahlian Teknik Otomotif, ditemukan bahwa penelitian ini secara signifikan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan minat berwirausaha anak. Dalam hal kompetensi keahlian Otomotif meningkat pesat karena merasakan secara langsung kendaraan konsumen bukan alat peraga, mereka melakukan pekerjaan yang sama secara berulang-ulang sehingga kompetensi otomotifnya meningkat pesat. Dengan dilaksanakannya program Moliska, siswa menjadi lebih percaya diri untuk dapat berwirausaha secara mandiri setelah lulus dari Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dengan pengalaman langsung berinteraksi dengan konsumen.
LA PERTINENCIA DE LA TEOLOGÍA ECOFEMINISTA Y SU INCIDENCIA POLÍTICA ANTE EL FEMINICIDIO Y EL ECOCIDIO ACTUAL
Authors: Rojas Salazar Dra. Marilú 
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene la finalidad de colocar la reflexión teológica ecofeminista como una propuesta de análisis epistémico ante la realidad apremiante del feminicidio y el ecocidio en el contexto de emergencia que vive la humanidad; especialmente en América Latina y México. Analiza críticamente y señala a los sistemas patriarcales como responsables de estas dos catástrofes, ante las cuales somos éticamente responsables de forma activa o pasiva. Además, propone desde la herramienta heurística de género la recuperación de la erótica como una alternativa posible para comprender la teología en carácter liberador para los cuerpos abyectos: mujeres y ecología.
Mujeres cristianas y estructuras simbólico-culturales del mundo antiguo en la tradición paulina. Acercamiento a los estudios de Margaret MacDonald
Authors: Sánchez Ruiz Andrea 
Published: July 2022

A través del estudio de algunas de las obras de Margaret MacDonald podremos indagar en la evolución del lugar de las mujeres en las comunidades primitivas en la tradición paulina. Aun cuando la estructura patriarcal de la sociedad mediterránea relegaba a las mujeres a un lugar secundario, las mujeres cristianas desafiaron la imagen de mujer ideal que dominaba en aquel contexto. Consecuentemente, la reacción de los no creyentes significó un progresivo ajuste a la floreciente actividad femenina. Margaret MacDonald advierte que las recomendaciones hacia las mujeres en las cartas paulinas y pospaulinas fueron recortando progresivamente sus posibilidades de expansión porque en el mundo pagano podía malinterpretarse su participación activa en las comunidades. Para comprender esta dinámica, se presentarán algunos rasgos de los códigos culturales que regulaban las relaciones de género en el mundo grecolatino. Seguidamente, recorreremos algunas características de las comunidades interlocutoras de la tradición paulina y se estudiarán los textos que ha elegido MacDonald para abordar la vida de las mujeres en las comunidades cristianas. Finalmente, se plantearán algunas derivaciones teológicas de lo anteriormente estudiado.
The Political Culture of Asian Brazilians
Authors: Zhu Benjamin , Okado Lucas Toshiaki Archangelo , Ribeiro Ednaldo Aparecido 
Published: July 2022

Few studies have examined the relationship between race and politics for Asian Brazilians. Using data from the Latin American Public Opinion Survey, we examine this relationship along two axes: cognitive orientation towards politics and institutional confidence. We use factor analysis to create representative indices of these axes and estimate regression models using race as a predictive variable. We find no evidence that Asian Brazilians differ from White Brazilians along either of these two axes. However, we find that a university education has an especially strong relationship with cognitive orientation towards politics for Asian Brazilians. On average, Asian Brazilians with a university education had a cognitive orientation towards politics score 17% higher than Asian Brazilians without a university education, though we do not find a similar effect for institutional confidence. Overall, we find that ethnic identity, particularly for Asians, does not have a strong effect on either of the axes but education has different effects on them between different ethnic groups.

Key Words: Race and political behavior, minority political behavior, Asians in Latin America, factor analysis
Resumo
Poucos estudos têm examinado a relação entre raça e política para Brasileiros Asiáticos. Usando dados do Projeto de Opinião Pública de América Latina, examinamos essa relação através de dois eixos: orientação cognitiva à política e confiança institucional. Nós usamos analise fatorial para propor índices representativos e estimamos modelos de regressão usando raça como uma variável preditiva. Não encontramos evidencia que Brasileiros Asiáticos diferem com Brasileiros Brancos em ambos os eixos. Porém, achamos que educação superior tem uma relação particularmente forte com a orientação cognitiva à política para Brasileiros Asiáticos. Na média, Brasileiros Asiáticos com educação superior tem uma pontuação de orientação cognitiva à política 17% mais alta do que Brasileiros Asiáticos sem educação superior, apesar de não encontramos um efeito semelhante para a confiança institucional. No geral, descobrimos que a identidade étnica, particularmente para os asiáticos, não tem um forte efeito em nenhum dos eixos, mas a educação tem efeitos diferentes entre os diferentes grupos étnicos.
Palavras Chave: Raça e comportamento política, comportamento política das minorias, Asiáticos em América Latina, analise fatorial
AS ÁGUAS SUPERFICIAIS URBANAS, O CRESCIMENTO URBANOS E AS AÇÕES ANTRÓPICAS
Authors: JÚNIOR ANTÔNIO PEREIRA , MORALES GUNDISALVO PIRATOBA , BELTRÃO NORMA ELY SANTOS 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A poluição das águas superficiais e subterrâneas por modificações ambientais antrópicas é um fato incontestável. Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo foi encontrar respostas, acerca das discussões quanto a relação entre o crescimento populacional, tanto no território brasileiro, quanto no exterior. Material e métodos: A metodologia aplicada foi a qualitativa estimuladora para que se desenvolva um avanço no conhecimento dos recursos hídricos e a relação dele com o usuário. Resultados: Os dados obtidos e analisados indicaram que as pesquisas não estão mais tão atreladas as normativas determinadas pelas legislações hídricas. Atualmente já se aborda o tema qualidade da água, com variações dos aspectos limnológicos e quais serão os comportamento dos organismos componente do plâncton, como as diatomáceas, em períodos sazonais no semiárido brasileiro, cuja população pode aumentar ou diminuir. Quando se determinam os grupos fitoplanctônicos sendo estudados em planícies inundáveis, pode-se mensurar o estado trófico dessas águas. Se a temperatura, teores de ferro e a turbidez, variarem, as diatomáceas mostrarão comportamentos distintos quando se estudam as concentrações delas. Elas ainda respondem quanto as modificações, o uso e ocupação do solo marginais aos corpos hídricos. O crescimento industrial, especialmente a têxtil, provoca a geração de compostos recalcitrantes, cujo diluição ambientes lóticos lênticos são lentas. Os peixes também podem responder às modificações dos aspectos limnológicos, especialmente quando há disposição de metais pesados como chumbo (Pb)., mercúrio (Hg), alumínio (Al), dentre outros. O acúmulo desses metais, em especial o Hg, pode desencadear uma estádio de bioacumulação nos consumidores, especialmente nos humanos. Conclusão: Logo, a busca de respostas quanto a relação água-ambiente, é extremamente necessário para haver uma sensibilidade crescente nos consumidores e que não ocorra uma aceleração na escassez desse recurso natural.