bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspectives of social entrepreneurship in Romania in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Argatu Ruxandra , Puie Răzvanţă Florina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The usual and rather linear functioning of a country’s economic and social structures is mandatory for setting stable grounds towards wellbeing. However, disruptions may appear in the ordinary flow of a community and produce a new order of action, prompting social ecosystems to focus on core operations. The COVID-19 pandemic, that has profoundly affected humanity in 2020 on multiple channels, has imposed a novel strategic thinking both for individuals and businesses, demanding an enhanced societal approach more than ever. Faced with such a major crisis, known in literature as a “black swan” event, social enterprises must show developed capabilities, flexibility and proactivity. Given the inaccurate evidence of social enterprises activating in Romania and of the limited studies focusing on their risk-response behavior, the paper explores the impact triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic over social entrepreneurship and in particular on Romanian social enterprises. To investigate the ability of these entities to successfully cope with this groundbreaking challenge, the paper firstly performs a literature review analysis on the reorganization of the social and economic sphere, in light of the pandemic. Furthermore, it approaches the challenges posed by the pandemic on traditional and social entrepreneurship, together with their reshaping of organizational resilience. Building on literature review and on document analysis of reports regarding essential actions to be embraced to maintain stability during the COVID-19 crisis, issued by renowned consultancy companies and organizations supporting social enterprises, the paper formulates an instrument for mapping the ability of Romanian social enterprises to overcome the pandemic threats.
Digitalization of Coworking Space Services
Authors: Mátyus Enikő 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Coworking spaces are actors of the entrepreneurial ecosystem with strong social aspect and recognized impact regarding start-up communities. These establishments became frontrunners of increasing work productivity for people working from distance as well. They also make part of the businesses which are directly affected by the pandemic caused by Covid-19 virus. The paper attempts to define a digitalization opportunity of coworking spaces by adapting the business model to the current living conditions with special regards on the services they provide. Beside of identifying the key challenges and edges that the current situation brought, the paper assumes to provide insight information from the point of view of a hub operator and hub members, who decided to preserve their membership. The research includes a literature review of key concepts used within the analyses, followed by the definition of the methodology which covers a study case of a coworking space from a small city located in a developing country. A hybrid approach is included as solution in the paper supported by a business model proposal based on Canvas Business Model. The results of the research are reflecting the needs of a group of entrepreneurs representing micro enterprises, willing to participate in the creative process of business transformation and adaptation. The conclusion chapter summarizes the main findings in the form of recommendations and further alleged questions during the research.
A qualitative study on social entrepreneurship: technology-based social ventures and humanitarian entrepreneurial mindset
Authors: Staicu Daniela 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Seen as an effective approach for sustainable development of disenfranchised communities, spurring legislation initiatives and private investment, social entrepreneurship has gained the attention of many economies across the globe. Social entrepreneurship arises as an effective practice for solution development for access to education, healthcare, water, food, or electricity. In the United States, several university programs are tackling the development of technology-based social ventures. While there has been growth in assessing social entrepreneurship education, little exchange of what works in a technology-based social entrepreneurship program occurred.
To contribute to the body of empirical knowledge of what works in a program dedicated to technology-based solutions which have the potential to stimulate global improvements, the researcher performed a qualitative analysis of the Penn State HESE program’s ENGR 451 course on social entrepreneurship. The purpose of this research was to gather some baseline data about three areas connected to developing culturally fit technology-based ventures and the humanitarian entrepreneurial mindset developed throughout this process. The paper reported on a grounded theory study using in-depth interviews with the 49 students enrolled in the ENGR 451 course on social entrepreneurship, 70% studying engineering. The research analyzed two areas related to engineering entrepreneurship: the entrepreneurial mindset generated by participation in the course and the process of developing culturally fit technology-based social ventures with particular interest in task-role distribution, idea generation, and design-thinking stages. The current study is part of a larger qualitative study exploring how and what students in the HESE program learn about social entrepreneurship and how this learning influences their intent to be part of or to start a social venture.
The findings have potential impact across social entrepreneurship program design, are intended to inform educators of social entrepreneurs about social entrepreneurship program design and the humanitarian entrepreneurial mindset.
Solutions for Urban Resilience Assessment in Crisis Time
Authors: Arghir Denis-Cătălin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cities are complex systems vulnerable to a multitude of risks and disruptions that are becoming increasingly difficult to manage due to urban overcrowding. Socio-economic, technological challenges, but especially natural ones, such as epidemics, have proven to be disruptive from several perspectives of human existence. The negative evolution of the disturbing factors led to the extension of the concept of resilience, traditionally used in socio-ecology, in the urban infrastructure. The aim of this paper is a comparative analysis of some sets of indicators, frameworks, and informatics solutions that can provide an image of how cities can become resilient urban areas. An exploratory analysis is conducted by studying scientific resources and specialized articles that address the issue of developing resilient cities supported by innovation and digital technology. With technology approaches, cities can be helped to prevent and reduce the effects of possible blockages or catastrophes, to respond and intervene promptly in case of crises, and to plan and organize properly in order to recover from shocks or stressors.
On the linkage between Gross Value Added by Economic Activities and the Overall Gross Value Added in EU-27
Authors: Andreescu Francesca Dana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The financial and economic crisis led to a significant recession in the EU-27 in 2009, followed by a rebound in 2010. The existing economic situation requires a rethinking of the economic development policies, focused on analyzing the indicator of gross value added, created in production. This may lead to a new growth model, based on economic activities with higher value added. This paper investigates the linkage between overall gross value added in EU-27 and gross value added by economic activities, as described by NACE Rev. 2, from first quarter 2010 to second quarter 2020. The article attempts to include a wide range of statistical analysis and models for a complete assessment of the subject. Therefore, in order to achieve the objective, we choose to investigate the presence of causality relationships using VAR/SVAR models and Granger causality test, which reflect the presence of long and short-term relationships between certain selected variables. Through the assessment, we discovered a strong bi-directional causality between overall gross value added and the gross value added by industry and by distributive trades, transport, accommodation and food services, based on which we estimated a linear regression. The findings should present interest for policymakers, in order to assess perspectives to economic growth.
A modelling proposal for the public interest under the European resolution framework
Authors: Mitrache Gabriel Razvan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The post 2008 financial crisis reform package includes the bank resolution framework. Among other measures, it foresees that failing banks should be left under insolvency proceedings, unless they meet their salvage is in the public interest. The Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive defines the public interest, providing guidance that resolution authorities need to take into account when deciding between resolution (continuation of the bank’s activity) or liquidation when a bank fails. While the guidance stems for a legal act, the concept can be mathematically modelled together with the underlying decision making process. To date, only parts of the resolution public interest or the concept of financial crisis have been modelled. The public interest assessment and underlying decision process, to the knowledge of the author, have not been mathematically modelled. This paper proposes a mathematical model for the public interest assessment as provided under the European resolution framework. While this seems to be the first such effort, it should be seen as a basis for further critical thinking that should allow more advancements that would ultimately facilitate the assessment and to provide insights for its intended users. The model can be easily implemented by practitioners by selecting or adding more relevant variables and most importantly by following their own calibration. The model is designed in a way to enable integration in an artificial intelligence deployment on data that authorities collect on the economies.
Notas sobre las relaciones entre perros de trineo y mushers en Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Authors: Amador Fanaro Luisa 
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se analiza la actividad turística de los perros de trineo en Ushuaia (capital de la provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) y sus relaciones material-semióticas con los mushers, conductores humanos de estos trineos. Propongo abordar aquí dos de las principales preguntas que surgieron durante mi investigación y que, al final, culminaron en una gran contradicción: si, por un lado, el adiestramiento de perros de trineo es clasificado por los mushers como una forma de codomesticación (producida por el entrenamiento y la convivencia), por otro lado, los perros de trineo se consideran animales de trabajo genéticamente «programados», tanto por sus cualidades «ancestrales» como por su «mejoramiento genético». Así, parece haber una imagen paradójica de los perros: son trabajadores naturales, pero hay que entrenarlos y mejorar su genética. Entonces, ¿cómo pensar, en esta relación, en la convivencia particular entre lo innato y lo adquirido, entre la naturaleza y la cultura?
Digital transformation of the Russian media business in the face of uncertainty
Authors: Druzhinin A. M. 
Published: January 2022

The article is of a theoretical nature, and all reasoning is based on qualitative research methods on the controversial issues of the digital transformation of the domestic media business. The conditions of uncertainty, within which the decision-makers in this socio-economic sphere of activity act today, are the key feature of digital transformation process. The reasons, impeding the implementation of innovations in the media industry, have been analysed. The factors, under which the organisation avoids risky experiments in management of media production, have been highlighted.It has been concluded that modern media players have to adapt to changing environmental conditions faster than their competitors, and the adaptation process is the basis for developing a competitive advantage in the market. Platforms, technologies and algorithms are implemented into media production, in no small part, in the context of an understanding of the infosphere and technosphere processes within the framework of actor-network theory. They perform work on an equal level with the subjects. This process introduces significant amendments to the structures, business processes, and financial models of the media industry. Finding ways to make the best changes is a key dilemma for media organisations. On the one hand, it is beneficial for them to exploit existing capabilities, resources, and competencies. On the other hand, renewal and adaptation are dictated by such organisations by the external environment, while simultaneously increasing costs and risks.
CAUCASUS - BLACK SEA - CRIMEA PRACTICE: HISTORY, ORGANISATION, EXPERIENCE
Authors: Дорофеев Александр Александрович 
Published: January 2022

В статье описаны история, опыт проведения комплексных дальних практик по географии и туризму студентов факультета Географии и Геоэкологии ТвГУ на территории Западного Кавказа, Крыма и российского Причерноморья. Раскрыты главные методические особенности организации практик. Указан состав участников, названы факторы, способствовавшие практикам, описаны логистика, маршруты и посещаемые объекты. Отмечены люди, помогавшие проведению практик.
The article gives history, experience of conducting comprehensive long-distance practices on geography and tourism with the students of the faculty of Geography and Geoecology of TSU on the territory of West Caucasus, Crimea and Russian Black Sea region. The main methodological features of the organization of practices are revealed. The list of participants is indicated, the factors contributing to the practices are named, logistics, routes and visited objects are described. People who helped to conduct practices are named.
CHANGES IN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THE QUANTITY OF PRECIPITATION IN THE TERRITORY OF THE CENTRAL FOREST STATE NATURAL BIOSPHERE RESERVE IN THE LAST 30 YEARS
Authors: Сергеев Антон Романович , Прокофьева Наталья Борисовна 
Published: January 2022

Цель исследования - выявить климатические тенденции, возникающие в условиях минимального антропогенного влияния в пределах заповедной территории. Научная новизна исследования - в выборе «чистой» природоохранной территории, для которой выполнен анализ динамики температуры воздуха и количества осадков за многолетний и среднесезонный периоды.
The purpose of the study is to identify climatic trends that arise under conditions of minimal anthropogenic influence within the protected area. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the choice of a “clean” nature conservation area, for which the analysis of the dynamics of air temperature and precipitation amount for long-term and mid-season periods has been carried out.
TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LIBERATION OF KALININ. RECOGNITION OF THE DEAD 81 SOLDIERS 243 SD ACCORDING TO THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL DATA OF ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS
Authors: Щекотилов Владимир Геннадьевич , Лазарев Олег Евгеньевич , Шалаева Мария Владимировна , Щекотилова Светлана Николаевна 
Published: January 2022

Представлены результаты практической апробации предложенной методики подготовки обоснования для признания погибшими воинов, пропавших без вести. Методика основывается на использовании ГИС с архивными и современными картами, а также архивных материалов из базы данных системы «Память народа» и Центрального архива Министерства обороны. Около четверти из общего числа воинов, признанных погибшими, воевала в 243 сд[54], которая вела оборонительные и наступательные бои в 1941-1942 гг. в районе г. Ржев и г. Калинин.
The results of the practical approbation of the proposed methodology for the preparation of a justification for the recognition of dead missing soldiers are presented. The methodology is based on the use of GIS with archival and modern maps, as well as archival materials from the database of the system "Memory of the People" and the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense. About a quarter of the soldiers recognized as dead fought in 243 sd, which conducted defensive and offensive battles in 1941-1942 in the area of Rzhev and Kalinin.
Perancangan Alat Pemupukan Jenis Pupuk Kristal Untuk Tanaman Palawija Berbasis Metode Rasional Dengan Memperhatikan Aspek Keergonomian
Authors: Zaenal Muttaqien  , Dody Mahendra  
Published: January 2022

Industri pertanian merupakan salah satu penopang tata kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam realita mayoritas petani di Indonesia masih menggunakan tata kerja dan peralatan tradisional dalam melakukan aktivitas pertanian mereka. Dengan kondisi itulah, para petani banyak mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai produktivitas yang tinggi dalam hasil pertaniannya. Selain masalah produktivitas, tata cara kerja yang tidak mengikuti kaidah K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) di kalangan para petani telah menyebabkan potensi cedera pada bagian tubuh tertentu. Kegiatan pemupukan tanaman dengan menggunakan pupuk kimia berbentuk kristal seperti : urea, NPK, KCI, dll. pada umumnya masih dilakukan secara manual atau menggunakan peralatan seadanya. Sementara itu posisi badan ketika bekerja adalah membungkuk sehingga hal tersebut akan menimbulkan cedera ototpinggang.
Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka perlu dirancang suatu alat pemupukan jenis pupuk kristal untuk tanaman palawija yang dapat mengurangi potensi cedera otot pinggang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan metode rasional (Nigel Cross, 2008) dan konsep ergonomi. Variabel perancangan mengacu pada dimensi kualitas produ yaitu : performance, feature, reliabilitv, conformance, serviceability, durability, aesthetic, perceveid guality.
Solusi alternatif yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini ada 3 alternatif produk. Ada pun alternatif terpilih adalah alternatif ke 2 dengan nilai 3,706 sebagai solusi yang akan â€œmengakomodasi tujuan perancangan.
Surveillance of leishmaniasis cases from 15 European centres, 2014 to 2019: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Van der Auwera Gert , Davidsson Leigh , Buffet Pierre , Ruf Marie-Thérèse , Gramiccia Marina , Varani Stefania , Chicharro Carmen , Bart Aldert , Harms Gundel , Chiodini Peter L. , Brekke Hanne , Robert-Gangneux Florence , Cortes Sofia , Verweij Jaco J , Scarabello Alessandra , Karlsson Söbirk Sara , Guéry Romain , van Henten Saskia , Di Muccio Trentina , Carra Elena , van Thiel Pieter , Vandeputte Martin , Gaspari Valeria , Blum Johannes ,   LeishMan Surveillance network
Published: January 2022

Background
Surveillance of human leishmaniasis in Europe is mostly limited to country-specific information from autochthonous infections in the southern part. As at the end of 2021, no integrated analysis has been performed for cases seen across centres in different European countries.

Aim
To provide a broad perspective on autochthonous and imported leishmaniasis cases in endemic and non-endemic countries in Europe.

Methods
We retrospectively collected records from cutaneous, mucosal and visceral leishmaniasis cases diagnosed in 15 centres between 2014 and 2019. Centres were located in 11 countries: Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Data on country of infection, reason for travelling, infecting species, age and sex were analysed.

Results
We obtained diagnostic files from 1,142 cases, of which 76%, 21% and 3% had cutaneous, visceral, and mucosal disease, respectively. Of these, 68% were men, and 32% women, with the median age of 37 years (range: 0–90) at diagnosis. Visceral leishmaniasis was mainly acquired in Europe (88%; 167/190), while cutaneous leishmaniasis was primarily imported from outside Europe (77%; 575/749). Sixty-two percent of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases from outside Europe were from the Old World, and 38% from the New World. Geographic species distribution largely confirmed known epidemiology, with notable exceptions.

Conclusions
Our study confirms previous reports regarding geographic origin, species, and traveller subgroups importing leishmaniasis into Europe. We demonstrate the importance of pooling species typing data from many centres, even from areas where the aetiology is presumably known, to monitor changing epidemiology.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Burung Murai Batu di Desa Binangun Kecamatan Singgahan Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Hirawan Dwi Bambang , Badriyah Nuril , Yatma Alfian Adi 
Published: January 2022

Budidaya burung berkicau serta burung hias merupakan salah satu kegemaran masyarakat Indonesia. Burung kicau atau burung hias sangat digemari oleh masyarakat sebab lahan yang dibutuhkan lahan yang cukup luas serta tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan yang secara signifikan di lingkungan. Burung berkicau juga dapat berkicau dengan indah, sehingga dapat dijadikan hiburan bagi masyarakat. Apabila hal tersebut dikelola dan dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal, maka dapat mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomis, mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat,bahkan memiliki peluang yang cukup besar sebagai ajang bisnis. Tujuan dari enelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui profil peternak Burung Murai Batu serta menganalisis kelayakan usaha budidaya Burung Murai Batu di Desa Binangun. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh peternak pada usaha budidaya Burung Murai Batu sebesar Rp 110.164.000 pendapatan dari usaha budidaya Burung Murai Batu diperoleh dari hasil penjualan anakan burung serta indukan afkir. Total penerimaan yang di terima oleh peternak sebesar Rp. 10.237.792 /bulan. Dari hasil penelitian total keuntungan yang diterima selama 1 tahun adalah Rp. 122.853.500. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha yang dilakukan dapat diketahui dengan menghitung total biaya modal dibagi keuntungan bersih per bulan, demikian biaya pengembalian modal dapat tercapai selama 10 bulan 8 hari. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, bahwa usaha budidaya But=rung Murai Batu sangat mengutungkan serta layak untuk dikembangkan.