bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AQUISIÇÃO DA ESCRITA COMO PRÁTICA SOCIAL
Authors: Bernardo Lucimara Ribeiro dos Santos 
Published: October 2022

A escrita é a expressão gráfica da linguagem falada e pensada, além de também dar acesso a grande parte da cultura humana. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho, tem como objetivo discutir a importância do uso e aquisição da escrita, para o estabelecimento da comunicação entre os indivíduos, e tendo esses que ser desenvolvidos nas práticas de letramento e alfabetização. Para a realização da coleta, seleção e análise de dados foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico fundamentado em autores como Ferreiro (1984; 2006), Kato (1986), Lerner (2002), Soares (1995) e Tfouni (2010), Weiss (1988) e outros. De acordo com os dados coletados, constatou-se que o desenvolvimento do trabalho pedagógico de alfabetização mediante o estímulo ao uso dos códigos da escrita e o esclarecimento de uma produção social da língua oral e escrita, é fundamentada na sistematização da apropriação da língua, do qual trazem benefícios para o processo de alfabetização das crianças nos anos iniciais, e o favorecimento dos processos de letramento.
Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ on Animals
Authors: de Callataÿ Godefroid 
Published: October 2022

The epistle on animals by the Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ has never ceased to exert a kind of fascination, but the attention of its readers, ancient and modern alike, has hitherto been focused almost exclusively on the fable which it contains and which occupies the greater part of the treatise. In this study, we shall primarily consider the other, non-narrative part of the epistle, sometimes referred to nowadays as a mere ‘prologue’ to the fable although it is in reality a genuine essay on animal biology in the wake of the Greek, especially Aristotelian, tradition. I shall argue that, even if the authors are profoundly indebted to Aristotle for the theoretical framework and a good part of the content, this part of the epistle cannot be properly understood without acknowledging at the same time the influence of the Pythagorean and Neoplatonic philosophical traditions.
Key words: Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ – animals – Aristotle – Neoplatonism – Pythagoreanism – hierarchy of beings
THE APPLICATION OF WEB BASED INFORMATION SYSTEM AT MTs AL-IKHLAS FAJAR BULAN, WAY TENONG DISTRICT
Authors: Susilowati Tri , Hariyanto Eko 
Published: October 2022

This research’s aim is to simplify the school management data, especially in search, storage, and data reports of school by using website at MTs AL-IKHLAS Fajar Bulan, Way Tenong District, Lampung Regency. In making this application, the researchers used PHP and MySQL. Then, the researchers would analyze to extend web-based information system in that school could assist the administration officers, teachers, and students in applying teaching and learning activity. The method were used in this research were interview and observation. Data collection also used in this research to obtain the required information. The result of this research shows that the use of web-based information system can be a publication in providing a wider range of information to deliver various types of information about that school.
IMPLEMENTATION VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL (VOIP) AS A COMMUNICATION MEDIA BETWEEN UNIT AT UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Saputra Ismail Puji 
Published: October 2022

VOIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is the theology that makes the intranet network even the internet to be able to do voice communications remotely directly. Analog voice signals, such as those heard when communicating on the phone is converted into digital data and transmitted over the network in the form of data packets in real time. In VoIP communications, the user makes a phone connection through a terminal in the form of a PC or a regular telephone (smartphone). With telephones using VoIP, many benefits can be taken include: 1) in terms of cost obviously cheaper than traditional phone rates, 2) network-free, if the internet network is broken VOIP can still be used with notes connected to wifi or wired network, 3) maintenance costs can be pressed due to voice and network data apart, so IP Phone added, moved and changed. In this research, VOIP is implemented at UM Metro. UM Metro has 3 campuses (Campus 1, Campus 2 and Campus 3) are different areas of location, but still in one City. The result of Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) as communication media between units at UM Metro shows the result of 85, 7% (Strongly Agree) and 14, 3 (Agree), it can be concluded with the existence of VOIP is very feasible for use as a medium of communication.
RECENT FLORICULTURE IN INDIA
Authors: Malviya Aditi , Vala Milan , Mankad Archana 
Published: October 2022

This report finishes a research of the floriculture sector's recent advancements in India, notably in terms of key cut flower producing states, industry growth, and export potential. The primary focus is on commercially farmed cut and loose flowers. Documentation was carried out throughout the previous two decades. The purpose of this study is to look at the export performance, the composition of exports, the means of transportation for floriculture exports, and the share of floriculture exports. India produces roughly 19 lakh Tonnes of loose flowers and 8.90 lakh Tonnes of cut flowers per year on 3.40 lakh hectares of land, bringing in considerable revenue to the exchequer through domestic & global commerce. India is ranked 18th in the world, with a 0.6 % of the worldwide floriculture trade. Exports grew at a CAGR of 4 % during the previous decade. In 2010-11, India was the greatest exporter to the United States, with US $ 12.72 million, US $ 16.06 million in 2014-15, and US $ 19.49 million in 2019-20. Exports through air are on the rise, rising from 27 % in 2010-11 to 40.21 percent in 2019-20, with a compound annual rate of 0.06 percent.
Gnosticismo político. Três teses de Eric Voegelin sobre Joaquim de Fiore
Authors: Rossatto Noeli Dutra 
Published: October 2022

RESUMO: O artigo examina três teses atribuídas por Eric Voegelin (1901-1985) a Joaquim de Fiore (1162-1205), que estão na base da elaboração do chamado gnosticismo político. São elas: a tese do imanentismo histórico ou da redivinização da sociedade, a do fim do cristianismo e a do simbolismo gnóstico da política moderna. Entre os resultados, destacamos que o imanentismo histórico se baseia em uma espécie de maniqueísmo ao afirmar que a providência divina não mais atua no curso da história, do que resulta que o mundo não tem mais sentido e significado. Em segundo lugar, destacamos que o fim do cristianismo, atribuído ao pensamento joaquimita com base na supervalorização do estado espiritual e do Evangelho eterno, apenas se sustenta a partir da aceitação de que a teoria trinitária de Joaquim de Fiore acentua a tríade pessoal em detrimento da unidade. Por fim, destacamos que a simbólica do gnosticismo político também carrega as mesmas distorções projetadas na Filosofia da História do abade, as quais se derivam em grande medida da leitura deficitária do seu pensamento trinitário.
Heart-shaped cladodes in commercial cactus pear plantations
Authors: Mendoza-Orozco M. E. , Hernández-Ríos I. , Morales-Flores F. J. , Mena-Covarrubias J. , Ortega-Espinoza J. , Mondragón-Jacobo C. , Méndez-Gallegos S. de J. 
Published: October 2022

Because of the diverse uses it has, and the multiple benefits it contributes to, cactus pear(Opuntia spp.) is considered one of the natural resources of greatest socioeconomicimportance in Mexico. Its intensive production in monoculture, associated with a reducedgenetic variability, has resulted in the proliferation of various physiopathies, and the prevalenceof pests and diseases, which reduce its productivity. In diverse cactus pear producing zones inMexico and other countries, a malformation called in this study cladode ‘acorazonamiento’(heart-shaped cladode), which is derived from the shape the cladode takes, has beenobserved; however, the causal agent is unknown at the time. Considering that its occurrencecould cause economic losses to cactus pear producers, this study describes the visualsymptomatology and the incidence and severity of heart-shaped cladode symptoms incommercial cactus pear plantations in the south and southeast of Zacatecas, Mexico. Thesymptomatology was more evident in tender buds of 6 to 20 days of age, and is characterizedby the presence of diverse malformations in the apical or lateral part of the cladodes, as wellas by the appearance of micro-scarring that reduces the vegetative and floral budding in theaffected zone; the damaged tissue presents rupture of the cuticle and epidermis, and thedetachment of cell walls. Three principal malformation symptoms were found, which werenamed in this study as: ‘heart’, ‘bean’ and ‘saw’, according to the cladode physical appearance,with the first one being the most frequent. All the plantations evaluated showed the presenceof malformed cladodes, with values that fluctuated between 12 and 30 %. Cladodes with heartshapesymptomatology may generate buds with similar appearance in a proportion of 2:1asymptomatic:symptomatic cladodes. Likewise, it was observed that the degree of severityranged between 1 to 38% of photosynthetic area reduction, and damaged cladodes may losebetween 50 to 80% of vegetative and floral buds. Derived from this, it is pertinent to perform
studies directed towards characterizing its etiology in order to implement managementstrategies and reduce economical losses.
Auditoria para detecção de vieses discriminatórios em métodos de machine learning
Authors: Takahata André Kazuo , Carloto Selma 
Published: October 2022

Em uma sociedade digital e algorítmica a proteção de dados assume um papel fundamental frente às novas tecnologias cada vez mais invasivas e surge a preocupação com os estereótipos e vieses discriminatórios, já que estes poderão ser reforçados e constatados em atividades de tratamento por meio de inteligência artificial, em relações em geral, mas principalmente em processos seletivos com a consequente lesão a direitos de personalidade.
The Effect of Training Data Series Length on the Performance of the Tank Model for Transforming Rainfall into Runoff Data Series
Authors: Sulianto Sulianto , Setiono Ernawan , Evanale Orfa Lourina 
Published: October 2022

The Tank model by Sugawara is included in the lumped model category. As with other types of lumped models, the effectiveness of the application of the Tank model is largely determined by the parameter optimization method applied and the quantity of training data involved in the calibration process. This article proposes the Tank-DE model to transform rain data series into discharge in a watershed. The Tank-DE model is built from a combination of a simulation equation system based on the Tank model and a multi-parameter optimization equation system based on the Differential evolution (DE) Algorithm. This article also examines the sensitivity analysis of the model to study the effect of the length of the training data series involved in the calibration process on the predictive discharge quality generated by the Tank-DE model. Thus, the minimum length of the training data series can be recommended, related to the application of the model. The results of the analysis show that the Tank-DE model can present the relationship between rainfall data series and daily period discharge very well. The results of the sensitivity analysis show that there is an indication that the longer the training data series, the more quantitatively positive impact on the performance of the model. The calibration process involving a training data set for 1 year produces a very good value of the coefficient of determination (r2 = 0.94), but the indicator decreases drastically at the validation stage. The calibration process involving a relatively long training data series produces a more consistent value of the coefficient of determination. This indicates that the Tank-DE model can be an alternative solution to solve the problem of scarcity of discharge data series which is a classic problem in water resource development activities.
Sciences participatives sur l’île de la Réunion : quand le Busard de Maillard Circus maillardi J. Verreaux, 1862 fédère bénévoles et professionnels
Authors: COUTURIER Thibaut , CHIRON Damien , FERRET Pierrick , LAURENT Nicolas , CORNULIER Thomas , VILLERS Alexandre , BESNARD Aurélien , SALAMOLARD Marc , COUZI François-Xavier , AUGIRON Steve 
Published: October 2022

Les programmes en sciences participatives dans le domaine de l’écologie se sont amplement développés depuis les années 2000 en France. La diversité de compétences des participants à de tels programmes peut toutefois constituer un frein dans la conception de protocoles complexes. Le programme FEDER pour la conservation du Busard de Maillard Circus maillardi J. Verreaux, 1862 sur l’île de la Réunion avait pour ambition de répondre à plusieurs questions scientifiques, dont certaines nécessitaient l’utilisation de méthodologies avancées, notamment pour corriger les problèmes de biais de détection. Nous avons alors conçu un protocole en plusieurs étapes à destination de bénévoles, de professionnels et d’étudiants aux compétences en ornithologie variées. Parmi 150 personnes initialement inscrites à ce programme, 103 ont effectivement collecté des données en mai et juin 2017 sur 330 « postes d’observation » déployés sur toute l’île. Elles avaient été préalablement formées en salle puis sur le terrain afin d’homogénéiser leurs compétences en ornithologie et de s’assurer auprès d’elles de la bonne compréhension des objectifs et du protocole de collecte de données. À l’issue de l’opération de collecte des données sur le terrain, un questionnaire a été soumis aux observateurs afin de recueillir leurs impressions sur les aspects positifs de la démarche et les difficultés rencontrées. 71 participants y ont répondu. Nous détaillons ici les différentes étapes qui ont permis de concevoir puis de déployer ce protocole et nous analysons ses forces et faiblesses, en termes de constitution et de fidélisation d’un réseau de participants. Cette analyse est à l’usage des concepteurs d’autres programmes de sciences participatives. Nous insistons en particulier sur le rôle de l’animation pour garantir le succès d’un tel programme.
Float Foundation Enables Environmental Benefits for Offshore Industry
Authors: Bergman Ted , Välitalo Heikki , Hirsimäki Rami , Rautaheimo Patrik 
Published: October 2022

The world’s demand to decrease carbon dioxide emissions causes that energy production areas will substantially grow to offshore applications. The growth of offshore wind will be rapid.
Elomatic have innovated a solution where the complete wind turbine including float foundation can be built as on-shore construction. The unit including wind turbine installed is floated to offshore location and lowered to seabed as one complete unit. The steel structure used in the float foundation may offer new business potential for the traditional ship building industry used to handling bigger steel constructions.
The solution is to major parts eliminating noise to sea life from hammering used in monopile structures. At end of lifespan the whole unit can be re-floated and thus no waste is left in the environment and the used steel can be recycled.
While traditional offshore wind farm building requires water depths for the jack-up vessels to operate, the float foundation can be towed with tugboats to also shallower areas, opening up completely new potential areas for wind park construction. Of course this concept can be utilized also in water depths currently in use with for example monopiles.
The growth of energy production per farm will require energy conversion units offshore, where transformers, HVDC, or hydrogen and synthetic P2X fuels are produced. A pipeline to shore may be utilized or ships may come and refuel at the offshore production and storage facility. Also in this case technologies such as monopiles or for the bigger footprint man made rock islands can be replaced with the float foundations, once again enabling minor environmental impact with minimal dredging and seabed excavations. The total footprint may also be reduced since no extra lay down space is needed during the construction phase.
Northern areas with high energy demands can be expected to grow and in these area solutions withstanding ice conditions is required. Steel constructions used have the benefits over traditional rock island that no repair of ice barriers is needed after each winter, thus reducing the life cycle cost.
Moving the construction phase from off-shore to on-shore will reduce cost but also reduce many of the risks associated with offshore construction.
When the industry grows the produced electricity is going to be converted into P2X fuels at the offshore location. As a result new logistic chains will be introduced and these can be considered in the design of the energy island.
The Float Foundation solution utilizes the know-how from marine and off-shore industries. The huge growth in the green offshore industry is an area where the maritime industry may find new growth potential.
Hunting
Authors: Dizard Jan E. , Zeiss Stange Mary 
Published: October 2022

The history of hunting, from Stone Age hunter-gatherers to today's sport hunters.
Hunting has a long history, beginning with our hominid ancestors. The invention of the spear allowed early humans to graduate from scavenging to actual hunting. The famous cave paintings at Lascaux show a meticulous knowledge of animal behavior and anatomy that only a hunter would have. This volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series traces the evolution of hunting, from Stone Age hunting and gathering to today's regulated sport hunting.
Humans have been hunting since we became human—but did hunting make us human? The authors consider and question the “hunting hypothesis of human origins,” noting that according to this theory, “hunting” meant hunting by men. They explore hunting in the Stone Age and how, beginning some ten thousand years ago, the spread of agriculture led to the emergence of empires and attempts by elites to monopolize hunting. They examine the democratization of hunting in the American colonies and how hunters decimated, but then, in the twentieth century, rallied to save game animals from extinction. They describe how some European and postcolonial societies have managed wildlife and hunting, consider the difficulties of living with abundant wildlife—even as many nongame species are disappearing—and trace the implications of the increasing participation of women in hunting for the future of hunting.
Digital Lethargy
Authors: Hu Tung-Hui 
Published: October 2022

The exhaustion, disappointment, and listlessness experienced under digital capitalism, explored through works by contemporary artists, writers, and performers.
Sometimes, interacting with digital platforms, we want to be passive—in those moments of dissociation when we scroll mindlessly rather than connecting with anyone, for example, or when our only response is a shrugging “lol.” Despite encouragement by these platforms to “be yourself,” we want to be anyone but ourselves. Tung-Hui Hu calls this state of exhaustion, disappointment, and listlessness digital lethargy. This condition permeates our lives under digital capitalism, whether we are “users,” who are what they click, or racialized workers in Asia and the Global South. Far from being a state of apathy, however, lethargy may hold the potential for social change.
Hu explores digital lethargy through a series of works by contemporary artists, writers, and performers. These dispatches from the bleeding edge of digital culture include a fictional dystopia where low-wage Mexican workers laugh and emote for white audiences; a group that invites lazy viewers to strap their Fitbits to a swinging metronome, faking fitness and earning a discount on their health insurance premiums; and a memoir of burnout in an Amazon warehouse. These works dwell within the ordinariness and even banality of digital life, redirecting our attention toward moments of thwarted agency. Lethargy, writes Hu, is a drag: it weighs down our ability to rush to solutions and forces us to talk about the unresolved present.
Regulatory mechanisms of fatty acids biosynthesis in Armeniaca sibirica seed kernel oil at different developmental stages
Authors: Wu Yueliang , Gao Wenya , Li Xinli , Sun Shilin , Xu Jian , Shi Xiaoqiong , Guo Huiyan 
Published: October 2022

Background
Armeniaca sibirica seed kernel oil is rich in oleic acid and linoleic acid, thus holding potential value as a source of high-quality edible oils. However, some regulatory factors involved in fatty acids accumulation in A. sibirica seed kernels remain largely elusive. Thus, the aim of this study was to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms underlying fatty acids biosynthesis in A. sibirica developing seed kernels.

Methods
Seed kernels from six plants from a single A. sibirica clone were taken at five different developmental stages (days 30, 41, 52, 63, and 73 after anthesis). Fatty acid composition in seed kernel oil was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In addition, transcriptome analysis was conducted using second-generation sequencing (SGS) and single-molecule real-time sequencing (SMRT).

Results
Rapid accumulation of fatty acids occurred throughout the different stages of seed kernels development, with oleic acid and linoleic acid as the main fatty acids. A total of 10,024, 9,803, 6,004, 6,719 and 9,688 unigenes were matched in the Nt, Nr, KOG, GO and KEGG databases, respectively. In the category lipid metabolism, 228 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were annotated into 13 KEGG pathways. Specific unigenes encoding 12 key enzymes related to fatty acids biosynthesis were determined. Co-expression network analysis identified 11 transcription factors (TFs) and 13 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) which putatively participate in the regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis. This study provides insights into the molecular regulatory mechanisms of fatty acids biosynthesis in A. sibirica developing seed kernels, and enabled the identification of novel candidate factors for future improvement of the production and quality of seed kernel oil by breeding.