bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construction and Application of Biobanks for Infectious Diseases: Focus on SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Medina Plebeian B. , Garcia Deborah Leiolani , Cheong Io Hong , Lin Raymond T. P. , Kozlakidis Zisis 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTBiobanks are foundational infrastructures that collect and provide standardized, high-quality, and research-ready biological material and associated data. The advent of high-throughput technologies has further supported the creation of biobanks globally. However, the same rate of growth has not occurred in the field of infectious diseases, where biobanks are significantly fewer as compared to other scientific fields such as oncology. This narrative review presents the main aspects that need to be taken into consideration for the construction and application of biological sample infrastructure for infectious diseases, with a number of examples taken from the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
ANALISIS BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PADA PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG
Authors: Hilda Alfilia , Nathania Clarissa , Damayanti Delia , Marchel Jason , Kartini Lidwina , Suwarno Henky Lisan 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai Business Model Canvas pada PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG, yang mana awalnya PD PRODIASA belum membuat Business Model Canvas. PD PRODIASA merupakan bisnis keluarga yang bergerak dibidang penjualan dan servis kendaraan bermotor roda dua Honda. PD PRODIASA didirikan sejak 1993. Perusahaan ini sudah berdiri selama 29 tahun, dan terus beroperasi hingga saat ini. PD PRODIASA menjual kendaraan bermotor roda dua bermerek “HONDA”. PD PRODIASA juga menyediakan jasa servis motor Honda. PD PRODIASA beralamat di Jl. Raya Bedeng No. 22, Rengasdengklok, Karawang. Model usaha yang dijalankan oleh PD PRODIASA bersifat B2C (Business to Consumer). Sumber data dari penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui wawancara secara langsung terhadap narasumber. Dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode Business Model Canvas dalam melakukan analisis terhadap PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG sudah menjalankan bisnis dengan baik dan terstruktur, namun ada beberapa tambahan yang kami berikan dan kami berharap dapat bermanfaat bagi keberlangsungan bisnis PD PRODIASA AHASS 12743 MOTOR KARAWANG sehingga dapat meningkat dan memberikan profit yang lebih besar sebelum menerapkan nya (Business Model Canvas) BMC yang baru. Diharapkan dari hasil analisis ini dapat membantu PD PRODIASA untuk terus berkembang dalam menjalankan bisnisnya dan mendapatkan lebih banyak keuntungan demi keberlangsungan siklus bisnis yang baik.
Kasih Sayang Sebagai Asas Metologis Kegiatan Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Mambela Sambira 
Published: April 2022

Keberkebutuhan khusus anak, dapat didefinisikan dengan cara membandingkan kondisi Fisik, mental, emosi, dan sosial antar anak yang satu sama dengan anak yang lain dengan mengacu pada keadaan fisik, mental, emosi, dan sosial yang pada umumnya dimiliki anak. Kajian tentang kasih sayang sebagai asas kegiatan penyelenggaraan anak berkebutuhan khusus ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif-kualitatif. Asas kasih sayang dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, mengandung maksud bahwa kegiatan penyelenggaraan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, didasarkan, dilandaskan, mengacu pada nilai-nilai kasih sayang. Kasih sayang direalisasikan dalam kegiatan penyelenggaraan pendidik, dengan cara: menerima sepenuhnya keberadaan dan keadaan anak berkebutuhan khusus, menciptakan suasana pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai kasih sayang, dan mengajar masyarakat bersikap yang menguntungkan anak berkebutuhan khusus
Penggunaan Media Wayang Flanel untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Berbahasa Jawa Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Sunarminingsih  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita berbahasa Jawa menggunakan media Wayang Flanel pada siswa kelas VII SMPLB C Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan desain penelitian Kemmis dalam Suharsimi Arikunto. Subjek Penelitian adalah empat siswa tunagrahita kelas VII SMPLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siklus. Setiap siklus dilaksanakan 3 kali pertemuan dengan mengevaluasi hasil pengamatan dan tes unjuk kerja. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif dan penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Wayang Flanel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita berbahasa Jawa. Hasil tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya skor aktivitas siswa pada siklus I dengan rata-rata sebesar 67,50%. Pada siklus II skor aktivitas siswa dengan rata-rata 75,00%. Sedangkan pada siklus III skor aktivitas siswa dengan rata-rata 85,00%. Hasil belajar tes unjuk kerja menggunakan media wayang flanel pada siklus I memperoleh hasil rata-rata 67,50%. Pada siklus II meningkat dengan memperoleh rata-rata 75,00%. Pada siklus III juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu dengan hasil rata-rata 82,50%. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan media Wayang Flanel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita berbahasa jawa pada siswa kelas VII SMPLB C SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Kersen Leaf (Muntingia Calabura L.) on Reducing Triglyceride Levels in Hypercholesterolemic Rats
Authors: Ranti Imaniar , Nur Vickasari  
Published: April 2022

Background: Kersen leaf has the potential to lower triglycerides because they contain flavonoids and tannins.
Methods: This study was an experimental laboratory study with a pre and post-test with a control group design. The subjects were 30 white male rats (Rattus norvegicus), bodyweight ±200 grams, aged 3-4 months, and divided into 5 groups with random sampling. The groups were negative control (K-) was given a high-fat diet, and PTU without any treatment, positive control (K+) was given a high-fat diet, and PTU with gemfibrozil treatment, (P1),(P2),(P3) was given a high-fat diet and PTU with ethanol extract of Kersen leaf 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBB. This study was held for 4 weeks. Triglyceride level was measured using the GPO-PAP method. The data was analyzed using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene test, and ANOVA test.
Results: The ethanol extract of Kersen leaf dose 100, 200 and 400 mg/kgWB are found effective on reducing blood triglyceride levels with a mean reduction in the first treatment of 112,83 mg/dl, 98,20 mg/dl, 89,92 mg/dl and in the second treatment of 106,71 mg/dl, 93,95 mg/dl dan 76,87 mg/dl. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA showed p<0,05, which determines a significant difference in triglyceride levels among each group.
Conclusion: Extract dose of 400 mg/kgWB is found to be the most effective dose in triglyceride reduction.
Accuracy of paper-and-pencil systematic observation versus computer-aided systems
Authors: Virues-Ortega Javier , Casas Candida Delgado , Martin Neil , Tarifa-Rodriguez Aida , Hidalgo Antonio Jesús Reina , Cox Alison D. , Navarro Guzmán José I. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractComputer-aided behavior observation is gradually supplanting paper-and-pencil approaches to behavior observation, but there is a dearth of evidence on the relative accuracy of paper-and-pencil versus computer-aided behavior observation formats in the literature. The current study evaluated the accuracy resulting from paper-and-pencil observation and from two computer-aided behavior observation methods: The Observer XT® desktop software and the Big Eye Observer® smartphone application. Twelve postgraduate students without behavior observation experience underwent a behavior observation training protocol. As part of a multi-element design, participants recorded 60 real clinical sessions randomly assigned to one of the three observation methods. All three methods produced high levels of accuracy (paper-and-pencil, .88 ± .01; The Observer XT, .84 ± .01; Big Eye Observer, .84 ± .01). A mixed linear model analysis indicated that paper-and-pencil observation produced marginally superior accuracy values, whereas the accuracy produced by The Observer XT and Big Eye Observer did not differ. The analysis suggests that accuracy of recording was mediated by the number of recordable events in the observation videos. The implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.
Maskulinitas: Fantasi Masyarakat Tentang Tubuh (Sebuah Kajian Tentang Tanda Pada Iklan Rokok Di Indonesia)
Authors: Handaningtias Uliviana Restu 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis research simply trying to understand the meaning of masculinity as representative of identity, a constructive value, and idealism based on a set of signs that build and modify by postmodern society. Cigarette commercial ads stand not only as an object that represent reality but also object that create image within consciousness. By this context, cigarette commercial ads had become a symbolic universal that being used by society to build masculinity through interpretation of men body. Courage, persistency, strength, friendship, loyalty, and willingness to make a change or a challenge are images that were represent masculinity. Whereas a specific job, how to look, and body shape (or men face) as superior qualities of a masculine men. In Indonesian society, inherited culture influenced the way we construct identity, and now a symbolic universe that penetrate through media were also constructed into social identity. As such being a man is also being an object of this social identity. Men and masculinity are no more than a set of idealistic images created by -ironically- a high end society like today.Keywords: Masculinity, Postmodernism society, Studies of sign, Male’s body, Cigarette commercial ads AbstrakPenelitian ini secara sederhana berbicara tentang maskulinitas sebagai seperangkat tanda yang merepresentasikan sebuah identitas, sebuah nilai yang dikonstruk, dan idealisme yang disepakati, dilestarikan dan di bentuk oleh masyarakat postmodern. Iklan rokok merupakan objek yang merepresentasikan potongan realitas masyarakat dan tidak hanya sekedar menyampaikan informasi dan membentuk kebutuhan tetapi juga menciptakan citra dan kesadaran semu. Dalam konteks ini, iklan rokok menjadi dunia tanda bagi masyarakat untuk membangun maskulinitas melalui proses pemaknaan tubuh laki-laki dan atribut yang melekat pada tubuh laki-laki. Keberanian, ketangguhan, kekuatan, persahabatan, kesetiaan, ketekunan dan berani menerima tantangan serta mampu membawa perubahan adalah citra yang dibangun oleh tubuh laki-laki dalam iklan rokok sebagai nilai maskulinitas. Pekerjaan, penampilan, dan bentuk tubuh menjadi atribut lainnya untuk mempertegas superioritas laki-laki dan menunjukkan kualitas maskulinitas. Masyarakat Indonesia tidak hanya membangun identitas melalui tradisi kultur yang diwariskan tetapi juga menerima penetrasi dari dunia simbolik yang dihadirkan oleh media. Menjadi laki-laki berarti juga menerima citra maskulinitas yang telah dibentuk secara sosial tersebut. Laki-laki maskulin tak lebih dari sekedar citra dalam dunia ideal yang diimajinasikan oleh masyarakat yang -ironisnya- semakin canggih ini. Katakunci: Maskulinitas, Masyarakat Postmodernisme, Kajian Tanda, Makna Tubuh Laki-laki, Iklan Rokok
Public Value Cash Social Assistance Policy for the Impact of Covid-19 in Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency
Authors: Tisnawati Dinar , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Permana Ipik 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this study, the authors focus on finding out the public value created in the community of Jatiwangi District, Majalengka Regency based on the Covid-19 Impact Cash Social Assistance Policy. Public value in this study refers to Moore's theory contained in The Strategic Triangel which consists of public value, Legitimacy and Support, and Operational Capacity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method where the data collection techniques used are library research and field studies consisting of observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the public value created in the Covid-19 Impact Cash Social Assistance Policy has a tendency to be less good and not optimal in achieving the previously set goals because the data collection process is still less than optimal, the validation and verification process is not good and the number of people who get more from one help.Keywords: Public value, Covid-19, Cash Social Assistance, Beneficiary Families. AbstrakDalam penelitian ini, penulis fokus untuk mengetahui public value yang tercipta pada masyarakat Kecamatan Jatiwangi Kabupaten Majalengka berdasarkan Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Tunai Dampak Covid-19. Nilai publik dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada teori Moore yang terdapat dalam The Strategic Triangel yang terdiri dari nilai publik, Legitimasi dan Dukungan, dan Kapasitas Operasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang terdiri dari observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa public value yang tercipta dalam Kebijakan Bantuan Sosial Tunai Dampak Covid-19 memiliki kecenderungan yang kurang baik dan belum optimal dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya karena proses pendataan yang masih kurang optimal, validasi dan proses verifikasi yang kurang baik serta jumlah orang yang mendapatkan lebih dari satu bantuan.Kata kunci: Nilai Masyarakat, Covid-19, Bantuan Sosial Tunai, Keluarga Penerima
Collaborative Governance Pentahelix dalam Proses Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (AMDAL) di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Muklis Agus , Hidayat Moh. Taufik , Nariyah Hery 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe research was conducted to analyze the Collaborative Governance Pentahelix in the Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) process in Cirebon Regency. The qualitative method is used in this research with a case study approach to the environmental impact analysis process for the Development of the Footwear Industry for Daily Use and Sports Shoes by PT. Long Rich Indonesia, located in Cirebon Regency. Determination of informants using purposive sampling where researchers determine informants based on research objectives and subjects who can answer the research. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results for the case study that the collaborative governance Pentahelix in the Environmental Impact Analysis process is not optimal. Regarding by Anshell and Gash, the research finds out some indicators of collaborative governance have not been achieved, namely the initial conditions and the collaboration process, so it becomes inhibiting factors. Meanwhile, other indicators, specifically institutional design and facilitative leadership, have been optimal and are supporting factors for this pentahelix collaborative governance.Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Pentahaelix, EIA. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis collaborative governance pentahelix pada proses Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (Amdal) di Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada proses amdal Pembangunan Industri Alas Kaki Untuk Keperluan Sehari-hari dan Sepatu Olah Raga oleh PT. Long Rich Indonesia yang berlokasi di Desa Sidaresmi dan Desa Babakan Losari Kecamatan Pabedilan Kabupaten Cirebon. Penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling di mana peneliti menentukan informan berdasarkan tujuan penelitian dan subjek yang dapat mernjawab penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governanve pentahelix pada proses amdal ini belum optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa indikator collaborative governance menurut Anshell and Gash yang belum tercapai yaitu Kondisi awal dan Proses kolaborasi sehingga menjadi faktor penghambat. Sedangkan indikator lainnya yaitu Desain kelembagaan dan Kepemimpinan fasilitatif sudah optimal dan menjadi faktor pendukung collaborative governance pentahelix ini.Kata Kunci: Collaborative Governance, Pentahaelix, Amdal.
The Role of Youth in Child Literation Education
Authors: Risdayati Risdayati 
Published: April 2022

AbstractEducation can be a reasonably necessary basis for everyone, the initial foundation for each living life. Education can not only be obtained in school, but education and learning can be obtained from other people. One of them is teenagers. Teenagers at this time have an essential role in being responsible for preparing the next generation of children better. Like Rumah Ilmu youth, they set up a study group to increase the spirit of literacy among children. The lack of children’s interest in literacy is one of the reasons teenagers in Suka Mekar Village set up a Study Group called Rumah Ilmu. With the existence of the Science House, it is hoped that it can become a change for the village so that more children will like things about literacy such as reading, writing, and arithmetic.Keywords:Education, Youth, Literacy, Science House AbstrakPendidikan dapat menjadi landasan yang cukup penting bagi setiap orang, yang dapat menjadi landasan awal bagi setiap individu dalam menjalani kehidupan. Pendidikan tidak hanya dapat diperoleh di sekolah tetapi pendidikan dan pembelajaran dapat diperoleh dari orang lain. Salah satunya adalah remaja, remaja saat ini memiliki peran penting dalam bertanggung jawab untuk mempersiapkan generasi penerus anak yang lebih baik. Seperti pemuda Rumah Ilmu, mereka membentuk kelompok belajar untuk meningkatkan semangat literasi terhadap anak-anak. Minimnya minat anak terhadap literasi menjadi salah satu alasan para remaja di Desa Suka Mekar mendirikan Kelompok Belajar yang diberi nama Rumah Ilmu. Dengan adanya Rumah Ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi perubahan bagi desa agar semakin banyak anak yang menyukai hal-hal tentang literasi seperti membaca, menulis dan berhitung.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pemuda, Literasi, Science House
Shallow Transits—Deep Learning. II. Identify Individual Exoplanetary Transits in Red Noise using Deep Learning
Authors: Dvash Elad , Peleg Yam , Zucker Shay , Giryes Raja 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In a previous paper, we introduced a deep learning neural network that should be able to detect the existence of very shallow periodic planetary transits in the presence of red noise. The network in that feasibility study would not provide any further details about the detected transits. The current paper completes this missing part. We present a neural network that tags samples that were obtained during transits. This is essentially similar to the task of identifying the semantic context of each pixel in an image—an important task in computer vision, called “semantic segmentation,” which is often performed by deep neural networks. The neural network we present makes use of novel deep learning concepts such as U-Nets, Generative Adversarial Networks, and adversarial loss. The resulting segmentation should allow further studies of the light curves that are tagged as containing transits. This approach toward the detection and study of very shallow transits is bound to play a significant role in future space-based transit surveys such as PLATO, which are specifically aimed to detect those extremely difficult cases of long-period shallow transits. Our segmentation network also adds to the growing toolbox of deep learning approaches that are being increasingly used in the study of exoplanets; but, so far mainly for vetting transits, rather than their initial detection.
Zeta-Payne: A Fully Automated Spectrum Analysis Algorithm for the Milky Way Mapper Program of the SDSS-V Survey
Authors: Straumit Ilya , Tkachenko Andrew , Gebruers Sarah , Audenaert Jeroen , Xiang Maosheng , Zari Eleonora , Aerts Conny , Johnson Jennifer A. , Kollmeier Juna A. , Rix Hans-Walter , Beaton Rachael L. , Van Saders Jennifer L. , Teske Johanna , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Ting Yuan-Sen , Román-Zúñiga Carlos G. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has recently initiated its fifth survey generation (SDSS-V), with a central focus on stellar spectroscopy. In particular, SDSS-V's Milky Way Mapper program will deliver multiepoch optical and near-infrared spectra for more than 5 × 106 stars across the entire sky, covering a large range in stellar mass, surface temperature, evolutionary stage, and age. About 10% of those spectra will be of hot stars of OBAF spectral types, for whose analysis no established survey pipelines exist. Here we present the spectral analysis algorithm, ZETA-PAYNE, developed specifically to obtain stellar labels from SDSS-V spectra of stars with these spectral types and drawing on machine-learning tools. We provide details of the algorithm training, its test on artificial spectra, and its validation on two control samples of real stars. Analysis with ZETA-PAYNE leads to only modest internal uncertainties in the near-IR with APOGEE (optical with BOSS): 3%–10% (1%–2%) for T
eff, 5%–30% (5%–25%) for

v
sin
i

, 1.7–6.3 km s−1 (0.7–2.2 km s−1) for radial velocity, <0.1 dex (<0.05 dex) for

log

g

, and 0.4–0.5 dex (0.1 dex) for [M/H] of the star, respectively. We find a good agreement between atmospheric parameters of OBAF-type stars when inferred from their high- and low-resolution optical spectra. For most stellar labels, the APOGEE spectra are (far) less informative than the BOSS spectra of these stars, while

log

g

,

v
sin
i

, and [M/H] are in most cases too uncertain for meaningful astrophysical interpretation. This makes BOSS low-resolution optical spectra better for stellar labels of OBAF-type stars, unless the latter are subject to high levels of extinction.
The Dynamic Coupling of Streamers and Pseudostreamers to the Heliosphere
Authors: Aslanyan V. , Pontin D. I. , Higginson A. K. , Wyper P. F. , Scott R. B. , Antiochos S. K. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The slow solar wind is generally believed to result from the interaction of open and closed coronal magnetic flux at streamers and pseudostreamers. We use three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to determine the detailed structure and dynamics of open-closed interactions that are driven by photospheric convective flows. The photospheric magnetic field model includes a global dipole giving rise to a streamer together with a large parasitic polarity region giving rise to a pseudostreamer that separates a satellite coronal hole from the main polar hole. Our numerical domain extends out to 30R
⊙ and includes an isothermal solar wind, so that the coupling between the corona and heliosphere can be calculated rigorously. This system is driven by imposing a large set of quasi-random surface flows that capture the driving of coronal flux in the vicinity of streamer and pseudostreamer boundaries by the supergranular motions. We describe the resulting structures and dynamics. Interchange reconnection dominates the evolution at both streamer and pseudostreamer boundaries, but the details of the resulting structures are clearly different from one another. Additionally, we calculate in situ signatures of the reconnection and determine the dynamic mapping from the inner heliosphere back to the Sun for a test spacecraft orbit. We discuss the implications of our results for interpreting observations from inner heliospheric missions, such as Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter, and for space weather modeling of the slow solar wind.