bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative L-dwarf Sample Exploring the Interplay between Atmospheric Assumptions and Data Properties
Authors: Gonzales Eileen C. , Burningham Ben , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Lewis Nikole K. , Visscher Channon , Marley Mark 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Comparisons of atmospheric retrievals can reveal powerful insights on the strengths and limitations of our data and modeling tools. In this paper, we examine a sample of five L dwarfs of similar effective temperature (T
eff) or spectral type to compare their pressure–temperature (P-T) profiles. Additionally, we explore the impact of an object’s metallicity and the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of the observations on the parameters we can retrieve. We present the first atmospheric retrievals: 2MASS J15261405+2043414, 2MASS J05395200−0059019, 2MASS J15394189−0520428, and GD 165B increasing the small but growing number of L dwarfs retrieved. When compared to the atmospheric retrievals of SDSS J141624.08+134826.7, a low-metallicity d/sdL7 primary in a wide L+T binary, we find that similar T
eff sources have similar P-T profiles with metallicity differences impacting the relative offset between their P-T profiles in the photosphere. We also find that for near-infrared spectra, when the S/N is ≳80 we are in a regime where model uncertainties dominate over data measurement uncertainties. As such, S/N does not play a role in the retrieval’s ability to distinguish between a cloud-free and cloudless model, but may impact the confidence of the retrieved parameters. Lastly, we also discuss how to break cloud model degeneracies and the impact of extraneous gases in a retrieval model.
Air–Sea Interactions on Titan: Effect of Radiative Transfer on the Lake Evaporation and Atmospheric Circulation
Authors: Chatain Audrey , Rafkin Scot C. R. , Soto Alejandro , Hueso Ricardo , Spiga Aymeric 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Titan’s northern high latitudes host many large hydrocarbon lakes. Like water lakes on Earth, Titan’s lakes are constantly subject to evaporation. This process strongly affects the atmospheric methane abundance, the atmospheric temperature, the lake mixed layer temperature, and the local wind circulation. In this work we use a 2D atmospheric mesoscale model coupled to a slab lake model to investigate the effect of solar and infrared radiation on the exchange of energy and methane between Titan’s lakes and atmosphere. The magnitude of solar radiation reaching the surface of Titan through its thick atmosphere is only a few watts per square meter. However, we find that this small energy input is important and is comparable in absolute magnitude to the latent and sensible heat fluxes, as suggested in a study by Rafkin & Soto (2020). The implementation of a gray radiative scheme in the model confirms the importance of radiation when studying lakes at the surface of Titan. Solar and infrared radiation change the energy balance of the system leading to an enhancement of the methane evaporation rate, an increase of the equilibrium lake temperature almost completely determined by its environment (humidity, insolation, and background wind), and a strengthening of the local sea breeze, which undergoes diurnal variations. The sea breeze efficiently transports methane vapor horizontally, from the lake to the land, and vertically due to rising motion along the sea breeze front and due to radiation-induced turbulence over the land.
Os nós dos arquivos
Authors: Philippi Carolina Cechella 
Published: October 2022

Resenha do livro: Almeida, D. B. (2021). Percursos de um Arq-Vivo: entre arquivos e experiências na pesquisa em história da educação (1a ed.). Porto Alegre, RS: Editora Letra1.
Foi na suspensão temporal imposta pelas rotinas do isolamento social em meio à pandemia do novo coronavírus que a professora Dóris Bittencourt Almeida se dedicou à sistematização de temas que a têm acompanhado como professora e pesquisadora. Como resultado, organizou na escrita as experiências de constituição do Arquivo Histórico da Faculdade de Educação como setor da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e de desenvolvimento do Projeto de Pesquisa ‘Memórias e Histórias da Faced/UFRGS’. Tamanha sistematização culminou na organização e escrita do livro Percursos de um Arq-Vivo: entre arquivos e experiências na pesquisa em história da educação, no qual sua gestão e intervenção foram esmiuçadas e referenciadas à luz de referencial teórico e metodológico condizente.
Diverse Malaria Presentations across National Institutes of Health South Asia International Center for Excellence in Malaria Research Sites in India
Authors: Chakrabarti Rimi , Chery-Karschney Laura , White John , Mascarenhas Anjali , Skillman Kristen M. , Kanjee Usheer , Babar Prasad H. , Patrapuvich Rapatbhorn , Mohapatra Pradyumna Kishore , Patankar Swati , Smith Joseph D. , Anvikar Anup , Valecha Neena , Rahi Manju , Duraisingh Manoj T. , Rathod Pradipsinh K. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The Malaria Evolution in South Asia (MESA) International Center for Excellence in Malaria Research (ICEMR) was established by the US National Institutes of Health (US NIH) as one of 10 malaria research centers in endemic countries. In 10 years of hospital-based and field-based work in India, the MESA-ICEMR has documented the changing epidemiology and transmission of malaria in four different parts of India. Malaria Evolution in South Asia-ICEMR activities, in collaboration with Indian partners, are carried out in the broad thematic areas of malaria case surveillance, vector biology and transmission, antimalarial resistance, pathogenesis, and host response. The program integrates insights from surveillance and field studies with novel basic science studies. This is a two-pronged approach determining the biology behind the disease patterns seen in the field, and generating new relevant biological questions about malaria to be tested in the field. Malaria Evolution in South Asia-ICEMR activities inform local and international stakeholders on the current status of malaria transmission in select parts of South Asia including updates on regional vectors of transmission of local parasites. The community surveys and new laboratory tools help monitor ongoing efforts to control and eliminate malaria in key regions of South Asia including the state of evolving antimalarial resistance in different parts of India, new host biomarkers of recent infection, and molecular markers of pathogenesis from uncomplicated and severe malaria.
International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research for South Asia and Broader Malaria Research in India
Authors: Mascarenhas Anjali , Chakrabarti Rimi , Chery-Karschney Laura , White John , Skillman Kristen M. , Kanjee Usheer , Babar Prasad H. , Patrapuvich Rapatbhorn , Mohanty Ajeet Kumar , Duraisingh Manoj T. , Rathod Pradipsinh K. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT.
The Malaria Evolution in South Asia (MESA) International Center of Excellence for Malaria Research (ICEMR) conducted research studies at multiple sites in India to record blood-slide positivity over time, but also to study broader aspects of the disease. From the Southwest of India (Goa) to the Northeast (Assam), the MESA-ICEMR invested in research equipment, operational capacity, and trained personnel to observe frequencies of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax infections, clinical presentations, treatment effectiveness, vector transmission, and reinfections. With Government of India partners, Indian and U.S. academics, and trained researchers on the ground, the MESA-ICEMR team contributes information on malaria in selected parts of India.
Психофізіологічні аспекти оцінки біологічного віку військових вертолітників
Authors: Kalnysh V. V. , Pashkovskyi S. M. , Pashkovska O. V. 
Published: October 2022

Вступ. Важливість вертолітної авіації в забезпеченні функціонування армії в умовах збройного конфлікту весь час підвищується. Тому для проведення професійного відбору, моніторингу працездатності та стану здоров’я, а також удосконалення засобів їх підтримки виникає потреба в інтегральній оцінці професійно важливих якостей пілотів шляхом визначення психофізіологічного професійного віку (біологічного віку).
Метою даного дослідження є розробка підходів до визначення біологічного віку вертолітників з урахуванням ступеня їх професійної придатності за комплексом психофізіологічних показників.
Методи. Дослідження було проведено на 573 вертолітниках з віком в інтервалі 22-60 років Для визначення психофізіологічного статусу військовослужбовців були використані методики, що реалізовані з допомогою програмно-апаратного комплексу для психофізіологічних досліджень на базі приладу «ПФІ-2».
Результати. Показано, що величина психофізіологічного професійного віку, оцінювана за знаком та рівнем залишку множинної лінійної регресійної моделі інтегрально віддзеркалює психофізіологічні трансформації, які відбуваються в організмі вертолітника під дією умов та режимів праці, а також потужного стресового навантаження під час здійснення професійної діяльності в зоні підвищеного ризику. Декларується, що психофізіологічний професійний вік потрібно ураховувати при проведенні моніторингу здоров’я вертолітників, при плануванні та реалізації профілактичних і реабілітаційних заходів для збереження здоров’я та професійної працездатності вертолітників.
Висновки. Оцінку психофізіологічного професійного віку військових вертолітників, діяльність яких пов’язана з тривалою та потужною небезпекою слід проводити за комплексом показників професійно важливих якостей. Ряд молодих вертолітників мають від’ємні залишки (різниця між календарним та біологічним віком), в яких психофізіологічний професійний вік значно переважає календарний (9,8% осіб). В цій підгрупі кількість осіб, які визнані медичною комісією «здоровими» досягає 28,6%. Віковий діапазон вертолітників сягає 23 – 27 років з середніми значеннями 25,1±0,25 років. Збереження психофізіологічних професійно важливих якостей у старших осіб з середнім календарним віком (51 років), в яку входять вертолітники з позитивним залишком (меншими значеннями психофізіологічного професійного віку), пов’язане з тим, що вертолітники, в яких відбулися розвиток хвороби чи значного виснаження психофізіологічних функцій, завчасно виходять з даної професії за медичними показниками. Психофізіологічний професійний вік потрібно ураховувати при проведенні моніторингу здоров’я вертолітників, при плануванні та реалізації профілактичних, реабілітаційних заходів для збереження здоров’я та професійної працездатності вертолітників, а також наданні рекомендацій командуванню для подальшої участі вертолітників в виконанні завдань підвищеної складності.
Evaluate the Efficacy of Kshara Basti and Sunthi-Guduchi Churna in Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis)- A Clinical Study
Authors: Kalita Dulumani  , Gupta OM Prakash  , Sarma Bishnu Prasad  
Published: October 2022

Amavata is a Rasa Pradosaja Vikara with two major pathogenic factors Ama and Vata, which mainly affect Sandhi followed by Asthi and Majja. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to Rheumatoid Arthritis, a chronic inflammatory polyarthritis affecting multiple systems. The symptoms of Amavata are identical to rheumatism, which include rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatic fever. It is observed that rheumatism is an autoimmune disorder, which is among the collagen disorders having strong and significant parlance with Amavata. Various drug trials were already carried out on Amavata, yet there is a lacuna in the management of Amavata. Hence, in the present clinical study, 100 patients were selected for Open Random trial and applied Kshara basti followed by oral Sunthi- Guduchi churna for 2 month for the management of Amavata. In disease active stage of Amavata synovial stromal-immune cell interactions lead to reciprocal metabolic changes that again potentiate the inflammatory response. Here we can understand the metabolic and cellular pathology during active stage of disease. Hence, metabolic reprogramming could represent a new therapeutic strategy for patients with RA, where our Basti therapy followed by Rasayana must have a great role. For the study collected data was distributed according to age, sex and Prakruti, and a paired t-test was applied for the clinical assessment of the subjective and objective parameters of Kshara basti followed by Sunthi guduchi churna in Amavata management and it has shown significant reduction in the Sandhi shool according to VAS scale (t >23.42 at the 0.001% level), Sandhi sotha (t >24.35 , at the 0.001% level), Sandhi Stabdhata (t >20.58 at the 0.001% level), CDAI score (t >27.11 at the 0.001% level ) ANA score (t >53.23, at the 0.001% level), and for 1st 15 days ESR changes is not significant at t <1.00 but after completion of treatment significant results was observed. By analysing statistical data with paired t test it reveals that 58% had major improvement followed by 37% had minor improvement and 5% of patients who had no improvement.
The Recitation Method Development in Online Learning for Reading Comprehension Students in the English Literature Study Program
Authors: Hasibuan Juli Rachmadani , Gultom Feriyanti Elina , Natalia Christine Helena 
Published: October 2022

In Universitas Negeri Medan, there are 6 assignments for each subjects to be accomplished in each semester, namely Routine Tasks, Critical Book Reviews, Critical Journal Reviews, Mini Research, Engineering Ideas and Projects. In doing all these tasks, of course, reading has important role. A good reading gives accurate data and information in accomplishing all tasks. To avoid a very boring reading and provide challenges, develop a good learning methods is a must. The aims of the study is to investigate how the recitation learning methods developed for the reading comprehension of the students. The data obtained through the observation, questionnaires, and interviews to know the competence of students in reading comprehension. Adopting research development method that refers to the development of model, this development research data is qualitative and quantitative data. The objective of this research is to develop recitation methods in online learning for reading comprehension skills of the students of English Literature Study Program in Universitas Negeri Medan. The results of this study are expected to be able to give contribution to the students who take Reading Subject and also to the lecturers who teach Reading Subject to be more efficient and effective in using appropriate learning methods in Reading Subject.
Pelatihan Baca Tulis Al-Qur'an di TK/TPA Masjid Nurul Ikhsan Dusun Idaman
Authors: Nurul Hijrah  , Hardiyanti Ridwan  , Amran AR  , Diarti Andra Ningsih  
Published: October 2022

Al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci ummat manusia merupakan sumber utama ajaran islam dan menjadi petunjuk kehidupan manusia karena isinya mencakup segala aspek ajaran agama yang disyariatkan Allah kepada manusia, dan sudah menjadi tanggung jawab umat islam untuk menjaga al-Qur’an yaitu dengan mempelajarinya, memahaminya, dan mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui pelatihan baca tulis al-Qur’an yang dikemas dalam bentuk pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif seperti pelatihan menulis huruf hijaiyah yang penyebutan hurufnya beragam, serta membaca al-Qur’an sesuai dengan tajwid, diharapkan mampu membantu santri untuk lebih mengetahui bacaan al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar. TK/TPA Nurul Ikhsan di Dusun Idaman Desa Arabika Kecamatan Sinjai Barat, sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama islam menjadi salah satu objek untuk melakukan pelatihan baca tulis al-Qur’an sejak dini. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar anak-anak dapat mempelajari dan mencintai al-Qur’an sejak dini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan baca tulis al-Qur’an yang dikemas dalam pembelajaran kreatif meningkatkan ketertarikan santri untuk mempelajari al-Qur’an.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Baca Tulis, Al-Qur’an.
The Qur’an is the holy book of mankind which is the main source of Islamic teachings and is the guide to human life because its contents cover all the main religious teachings prescribed by Allah to humans, and it is the responsibility of muslim to maintain the Qur’an, namely bylearn it, understand it, an apply it in everyday life. Thoung training in reading and writing the Qur’an which is packaged in creative and innovative forms of learning such as training in wtiting hijaiyah letters with various mentions of the letters, as well as reading the Qur’an in accordance with tajwid, it is hoped that it will help student to know more about reading the Qur’an by reading and writing the Qur’an, goog and right. TK/TPA Nurul Ikhsan in Dusun Idaman Desa Arabika Kecamatan Sinjai Barat, as an Islamic religious education has become one of the objects for conducting training in reading and writing the Qur’an from an early age. This is done so that students can learn and love the Qur’an from an early age. The result showed that the reading and writing training og the Qur’an Which was packaged in creative learning increased the students’ interest in learning the Qur’an.
keywords : Training, Read and Wrait. the Qur’an
Recorrido y reflexiones sobre la asignatura “Economía y Género”
Authors: Amaya Guerrero Romina , Bottini Alberta 
Published: October 2022

En este artículo compartimos la experiencia de la asignatura “Economía y Género”, propuesta como electiva en la curricula del Departamento de Economía y Administración de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.
El dictado de esta asignatura es parte de la cristalización en términos institucionales y académicos de las luchas del movimiento de mujeres y feministas que ganó la Argentina los últimos años.
La concebimos como una asignatura clave para analizar las relaciones económicas a la luz de la perspectiva de géneros e incorporando los aportes de la corriente de la Economía Feminista, que busca visbilizar las desigualdades de géneros en la esfera económica. A su vez, es una asignatura que contribuye a fortalecer las miradas críticas y las perspectivas heterodoxas de la economía, cuyos aportes se encuentran en distintas propuestas curriculares del Departamento.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Terhadap Perbedaan Keyakinan se-Kecamatan Kayen Kidul, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mutmainnah Fitri , Purnomo Panji 
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sangat kaya akan keberagaman, baik dari suku, agama, ras, maupun adat istiadatnya sehingga toleransi merupakan bagian penting untuk menjaga persatuan dan kesatuan. Sikap toleran penting untuk ditanamkan dalam diri masyarakat Indonesia agar mereka dapat hidup berdampingan satu sama lain. Kecamatan Kayen Kidul yang terletak di Kabupaten Kediri merupakan sebuah daerah yang terkenal dengan keberagamannya akan tetapi masyarakat disana dapat hidup rukun. Keberagaman di Desa mungkin belum menwakili kekayaan keberagaman di Indonesia akan tetapi toleransi akan keberagaman disana dapat menjadi contoh yang baik. Terdapat empat agama yang dipeluk oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul dan tidak jarang di suatu Dusun yang antara dua belas desa yang ada disana terdapat tiga tempa ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan toleransi yang ada di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul dengan sudut pandang kearifan lokal. Dari tujuh aspek kearifan lokal, Tepa Slira, Aja Dumeh, Aja Adigang Adigung Adiguna membetuk sikap toleransi yang berguna menyikapi perbegaan keyakinan dalam bersosial. Masyarakat di Kayen kidul sudah terbebas dari intimidasi dan diskriminasi dalam beragama. Sikap Lembah Manah lan Andhap Asor, Wani ngalah luhur wekasane, dan Mawas diri membetuk sikap toleran individu di Kayen Kidul. Sikap toleran yang selama ini terbentuk berasal dari tiga sikap tersebut. Sementara kearifan lokal “Ojo nabok nyilih tangan” adalah sebuah larangan untuk melakukan fitnah yang juga telah membentuk masyarakat di Kecamatan Kayen Kidul untuk menjadi pribadi yang jauh dari rasa dengki dan niat jahat.
The Role of the Police in the Protection of Critical Infrastructure in COVID Pandemic Conditions in the Republic North Macedonia
Authors: Spasov Blagojcho 
Published: October 2022

The main feature of the modern world is the technical-technological expansion in all spheres of social life, including the institutions of the system. Along with the technical-technological development, the sources of risks and threats, i.e. the way they act, are also changing.
Conventional weapons are no longer the primary threat to the Republic of North Macedonia, but sophisticated malicious attacks on critical infrastructure, COVID 19 pandemic pose a real challenge to the security sector and are the highest national priority of the Government.
In the Republic of North Macedonia, the police is a basic pillar that guarantees the safety of citizens, their property and the property of the state. Having in mind the security function of the police, it is included and guarantees the security of many state facilities that are of national interest and is also facing the challenge of providing the necessary level of security for the normal functioning of the state or citizens in conditions of COVID 19 pandemic.
Statistical Interpretation of DNA Evidence in the Judicial Practice of Montenegro
Authors: Jovanović Jelena 
Published: October 2022

Implementation of scientific methods in establishing facts relevants for criminalistics and legal proceedings can no longer be imagined without involving forensic examination of biological traces through analysis of DNA molecules. Legal norms for reaching a verdict bases on DNA evidance must be clearly set, and the interpretation and presentation of DNA evidence in court must be improved. Also, judges, prosecutors, lawyers must be constantly acquainted with and educated on the basics of forensics and the use of scientific evidence, in order to properly understand the DNA result and make correct judgments. Missing out some statistic-related facts and probability theory have led to certain legal omissions in both recent and past experience.
Our goal with this article is to emphasize the importance of probability theories and statistics in forensic examination, particularly in interpretation of DNA results. Judges and lawyers accept the evidence based on their sense of reasoning. A necessary part is their greater participation and understanding of forensic reports and with the way of interpreting the evidence itself. It is responsibility of lawyers, judges and prosecutors is to understand the statistical evidence as much as possible. Standards of admissibility in court must be legally determined, and statistics and probability theory should be explained in detail to judges so they can make valid judgments.