bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ensino de geometria e a Teoria da Gestalt: uma investigação com professores de matemática da educação básica
Authors: Nóbrega Maria Rafaela Andrade da , Segundo Antônio Carlos Belarmino , Cabral Rodolfo Moreira , Onofre Eduardo Gomes , Alexandrino Vanessa da Cruz 
Published: August 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal investigar a concepção dos docentes de matemática sobre o Ensino de Geometria e a sua vivência com a Teoria da Gestalt na formação inicial e continuada. Como instrumento metodológico, utilizamos um questionário que foi elaborado no Google Forms com dez (10) questões, sendo nove (08) objetivas e duas (02) dissertativas sobre o Ensino de Geometria e a Teoria da Gestalt. Participaram vinte e um professores de matemática que lecionam, em escolas públicas e privadas, no estado da Paraíba. Realizamos uma análise descritiva dos dados coletados. Os resultados indicaram que os docentes entrevistados percebem a importância do Ensino de Geometria e reconhecem as dificuldades de lecionar a referida área do campo da matemática. Os entrevistados enfatizam também que a Teoria da Gestalt é uma alternativa para mediar o Ensino de Geometria, mas informaram que a maioria dos professores de matemática não possuem conhecimentos sobre a referida teoria, durante a formação inicial e continuada. Concluímos que a teoria da Gestalt possui elementos que podem potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da geometria, além de aproximar o aluno da sua realidade.
The impact of COVID-19 vaccine rejection on hospital admission and variants spread worldwide: implications for healthcare policy
Authors: Cobre Alexandre de Fátima , Stremel Dile Pontarolo , Böger Beatriz , Fachi Mariana Millan , Borba Helena Hiemisch Lobo , Tonin Fernanda  Stumpf , Pontarolo Roberto 
Published: August 2022

Objective. To predict when different countries will reach 70% of fully vaccinated population against COVID-19 and to assess the effects of vaccine rejection on the number of patients admitted to ICU and on rates of omicron and other SARS-Cov-2 variants infections. Methods. Data on the ‘number of patients with COVID-19 admitted to ICU’, ‘share of people who received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine’ and ‘percentage of unvaccinated population (USA, Brazil, Europe, Africa, Asia) that refuses to receive the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine’ were collected from a public database from December 2020-January 2022. Time series-based models were used to predict when countries will reach 70% rate of fully vaccinated population. Results. ARIMA model was robust for predicting COVID-19 vaccination in different countries. In the USA, Brazil, the European Union and Asia 70% of the population was vaccinated against COVID-19 between September 2021-April 2022. In the Africa, the forecast is only in the beginning of 2024. The percentage of the unvaccinated population had a significant effect on the increase in ICU admissions and on the increase of omicron, alpha, delta, and gamma variant cases. Conclusion. Although the ARIMA model showed the best performance to predict vaccination patterns, its accuracy may decrease over time especially due the vaccination rejection rate. In this scenario, strategies to improve vaccination should be implemented.
Sistemas de cultivo e plantas de cobertura para produção de soja no Cerrado
Authors: Veloso Fernanda Rosa , Silva Luis Fernando Vieira da , Jacinto Ana Carolina Pires , Jorge Ricardo Falqueto , Almeida Cinara Xavier de , Carvalho Everson Reis 
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar o efeito de diferentes plantas de cobertura sobre as características agronômicas e produtividade da cultura da soja sob sistemas de cultivo Plantio Direto e Convencional. O experimento foi realizado em área experimental no município de Monte Carmelo-MG, nos anos agrícolas 2016/2017 e 2018/2019, utilizando delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições, em esquema de faixas. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por seis espécies de plantas para cobertura de solo (2016/2017 foi semeado crotalária, feijão guandu, lab lab, milheto, sorgo e pousio e 2018/2019 foram crotalária, nabo forrageiro, feijão guandu, milheto, lab lab e pousio) e por dois sistemas de cultivo (plantio direto e plantio convencional). A cultivar de soja utilizada em 2016/2017 foi a SYN 1562 IPRO*(RR) e em 2018/2019 a NS 7667 (Ipro, Nidera). Nas cultivares de soja foram avaliadas as seguintes características agronômicas: altura inicial das plantas, altura da primeira vagem, altura final, número de vagens por planta, número de sementes por vagem e produtividade de grãos de soja. As maiores alturas de plantas de soja foram após o cultivo de crotalária, feijão guandu, lab lab e pousio. A altura da primeira vagem foi maior sobre a palhada de crotalária, lab lab e pousio e milheto. O uso do milheto, nabo forrageiro e feijão guandu proporcionaram maior número de vagens por planta em soja cultivada. Em 2016/2017 o sistema de plantio direto proporcionou maior produtividade da soja. No sistema de plantio convencional todas as plantas de cobertura proporcionaram aumento na produtividade em 2018/2019.
Misinformation in childbirth and online exchanges: support among generational peers
Authors: Matos Mariana Gouvêa de , Magalhães Andrea Seixas 
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the role of online exchanges and the support of generational peers in childbirth. Researchers conducted a qualitative study by way of a collective case study (Stake, 2016), in which researchers analyzed 30 childbirth accounts published on personal blogs about pregnancy, childbirth, and parenthood experiences, 15 of which were written by women and 15 by men. The results pointed to a scenario of misinformation about childbirth in Brazil and the power of online sharing among generational peers in terms of a support network during the transition to parenthood and the mobilization of civil society to change the childbirth assistance situation in Brazil. Share childbirth experiences is a powerful resource of psychological support for those who are about to give birth. Researchers highlight the importance of the appropriate health agencies promoting encounters at health centers that foster sharing between pregnant persons. Researchers emphasize that there were changes in support networks during the transition to parenthood, currently leading to a search for identity references predominantly in generational peers.
Achieving reading comprehension through integrated vocabulary instruction
Authors: Gáleas Arboleda Gabriela , Rivadeneira Zambrano María Angélica , Camacho Castillo Luis Alfredo , Coutinho dos Santos Jardel 
Published: August 2022

Reading and vocabulary have long been considered an intrinsic connection to help students acquire the language, but the literature suggests vocabulary as a pivotal feature to guarantee reading comprehension. This research study from a master's dissertation tried to explain the gains and perceptions of integrated vocabulary instruction on reading comprehension performance. To accomplish the aim of the study, sixty-six A1 EFL students from a rural public school in their first baccalaureate year were selected and assigned into two groups (traditional and integrated). All participants took part in eight reading lessons with their designated vocabulary instruction. After each class, they took a reading comprehension test based on literal comprehension questions. Moreover, at the end of the research, the perceptions of the experimental group (integrated instruction) were gathered. After analyzing the data, this study found that integrated vocabulary instruction can lead to higher reading comprehension achievement at a beginner level of proficiency. Moreover, this research proposes an extensive study on the benefits of integrated instruction when working with upper proficiency levels.
Fungos entomopatogênicos associados ao controle da mosca-branca: Uma revisão
Authors: Souza Francis Moretti de , Silva Rafael Azevedo da , Magalhães Larissa da Silva , Loureiro Elisângela de Souza 
Published: August 2022

Atualmente, o desenvolvimento e registro de uma série de produtos à base de Cordyceps fumosorosea e Beauveria bassiana tem demonstrado uma grande capacidade de suprimir e controlar mosca-branca em condições de casa-de-vegetação e a campo. Contudo, alguns fatores pesam negativamente para um uso mais frequente desses produtos como a ação lenta, baixa eficiência sobre adultos e ovos, bem como a interação negativa com fungicidas e as limitações em relação as condições climáticas. Entretanto, estudos vêm sendo desenvolvidos para superar essas limitações, e várias práticas culturais estão favorecendo o incremento da eficiência desses organismos. Diante disso, a presente revisão tem por objetivo elencar quais são os fungos entomopatogênicos que apresentam efeito de controle sobre Bemisia tabaci, bem como quais as condições favoráveis para o controle deste inseto-praga utilizando fungos como agentes de controle. Para tal, foi realizado uma revisão de literatura através de artigos científicos, analisando trabalhos que utilizaram fungos entomopatogênicos no controle de B. tabaci, além das condições ambientais favoráveis para o controle, e os ínstares mais sensíveis a ação destes organismos de controle. Podendo concluir que se forem adotadas as seguintes medidas: a) uso em ínstares ninfais; b) uso em condições ambientais favoráveis para os agentes biológicos; c) uma maior eficiência na aplicação dos esporos pelo uso da tecnologia de aplicação; d) aplicação de forma assíncrona com fungicidas, é possível manejar B. tabaci como uso de fungos entomopatogênicos, além de se obter uma maior segurança alimentar e ambiental devido a inocuidade destes organismos.
A pessoa com estomia intestinal e o retorno às atividades laborativas: um estudo reflexivo na ótica da saúde do trabalhador
Authors: Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim dos , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Oliveira Caroline Rodrigues de , Guedes Catarina de Melo , Teixeira Juliano Miranda , Cirino Hosana Pereira , Morais Maicon Costa de , Castro Kemely de 
Published: August 2022

A pessoa com estomia percorre diversas transformações, desde que descobre a necessidade da confecção do estoma. Com isso, diversos sentimentos são vivenciados, levando-a ao isolamento social, comprometimento financeiro negativo e ao sofrimento psicológico. A rotina trabalhista pode ser vista como a possibilidade de ter sua independência retomada, se sentindo útil e inserido na sociedade, além da possibilidade de trazer o sustento financeiro, necessário para sua sobrevivência e de sua família. Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender, através da literatura, as dificuldades da pessoa com estomia ao retornar ao mercado de trabalho; caracterizar os sentimentos despertados durante o processo de reabilitação e apresentar as estratégias de enfrentamento do estomizado e a contribuição da enfermagem nesse processo. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo do tipo análise reflexiva, elaborado a partir revisão da literatura, utilizadas a base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), na seguinte base de informação: Literatura Internacional em Ciência da Saúde (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Conclui-se que as mudanças biopsicossociais causadas pela presença do estoma podem dificultar a inclusão no trabalho do estomizado, mas o retorno ao ambiente laboral não depende exclusivamente de si, mas sim, de uma rede de apoio social, promovendo ao indivíduo condições favoráveis para seu retorno ao mercado de trabalho.
Implantação de plaquetaférese no serviço de hemoterapia de um hospital universitário de referência em Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Barbosa Kledson Lopes , Pereira Krisley Rodrigues Lima , Galvão Ingryd Leylane de Holanda , Leite Dayse Barbosa , Lessa Erika Elita Araújo , Chagas Kelly Patrícia Alexandre , Soares Margareth Alves , Araújo Cinthya Pereira Leite Costa de , Brêda Djana Maria de Lima , Pereira Luciana de Andrade 
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A aférese é um procedimento onde o sangue de um único doador é retirado, separado em hemácias, plasma e plaquetas. A plaquetaférese é importante na terapêutica transfusional de pacientes com câncer, diminuindo as chances de doenças relacionadas à transfusão e reações transfusionais. Objetivo: Apresentar uma análise comparada dos procedimentos de coleta por aférese de um serviço de hemoterapia entre os anos 2017 e 2018, período inicial de sua implantação. Métodos: 162 protocolos de aférese do setor de coleta de sangue da Unidade Transfusional do Hospital Universitário foram utilizados neste estudo. Trata-se, de um estudo retrospectivo, observacional, com revisão de dados dos procedimentos de doação por aférese. Resultados: 62 procedimentos por aférese foram realizados totalizando 200 hemocomponentes durante o período da pesquisa. A maior incidência de doadores foi do sexo masculino (93%) em comparação ao sexo feminino (7%). Identificou-se 49 casos de reações adversas à doação (30,2%), sendo as mais frequentes: hematoma em local de punção (40,81%) e formigamento labial (38,78%), seguindo de reação vaso-vagal (16,33%). Conclusão: A implantação da coleta de plaquetas por aférese no serviço de hemoterapia promoveu maior suporte ao atendimento de pacientes com alta necessidade transfusional, agilidade e melhoria na qualidade do hemocomponente ofertado.
The Level of Community Political Participation related to the Elections of the Regent and Deputyregent and Empty Boxes in the Simular Elections in 2024
Authors: Haris Hasnawi , Hanafie Nurharsya Khaer , Said Muh. , Amin Fatimah Hidayahni 
Published: August 2022

Direct regional head elections can be said to be one of the real forms of implementing regional autonomy, where the people can directly elect the leaders they want directly. This study tries to describe how the level of community political participation is related to the election of the Regent and Deputy Regent as well as the empty box in holding the simultaneous local elections in 2024. This study tries to describe the level of political participation of the community in a substantial and procedural manner through a review of normative literature studies and immediately goes down to see how the residents' enthusiasm for the 2024 simultaneous regional elections and interviewed several residents regarding how they are prepared to face the simultaneous regional elections in the future. It turned out that the formal procedural implementation that went well was not in line with the substantive democracy to be achieved. Democracy will be based on the principle of equality in the sense that every human being is equal; therefore there is no specialization of any particular group or assumption that one is more honorable than another.
Keywords: Simultaneous Pilkada, Empty Column, Voter Participation
Predictor Organizational Citizenship Behavior through the Role of Mediation Organizational Commitment
Authors: Yansyah Ferdi , Sudiarditha I Ketut R. , Wolor Christian Wiradendi 
Published: August 2022

The article aimed of analyzing the effect of perceived organizational support and organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment as mediation or intervening. It studied at he Public Sector Institution in Jakarta. The population of this study were 642 employees of Instansi X, consisting of Civil Servants (PNS), TNI soldiers, and members of the National Police, ranging from non-echelon to echelon I/equivalent levels. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). The questionnaire was addressed to Instansi X civil servants from non-echelon to echelon III levels. The results of distributing questionnaires obtained a sample of 200 respondents. The research method used a quantitative approach while the data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with the Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 24 program. The results showed that perceived organizational support and organizational justice had a positive and significant direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment. The results of this study produce a contribution to the development of literature regarding the effect of perceived organizational support and organizational justice on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment as mediation/intervening, as well as adding theoretical contributions to predictors of the emergence of organizational citizenship behavior of employees in the government sector which are still rarely found.
Keywords: Perceived Organizational Support, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Analisis Alasan Poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Yani Yuli 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan dan persyaratan izin poligami bagi PNS dan untuk mengetahui aplikasi alasan dan persyaratan izin poligami bagi PNS. Penelitian ini adalah library research, yang bersifat deskriptif analitis tentang aplikasi alasan dan persyaratan izin poligami bagi PNS. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan melakukan kajian terhadapa sumber data yang berupa bahan hukum, baik berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara editing, coding dan reconstructing dan constructing/ sytemattizing. Analis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan metode berfikir induktif. Poligami diperbolehkan menurut hukum Islam dengan alasan sebagaimana surat an-Nisa sebagai berikut: (1) Dan persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi dalam hukum Islam adanya kesanggupan suami untuk berlaku adil terhadap istri-istri dan anak-anakanya. Alasan-alsan poligami menurut hukum positif hamper sama dengan alasan poligami menurut hukum Islam dengan persyratatan disamping kesanggupan untuk berlaku adil juga adanya izin dari istri/istri sebelumnya dan adanya kepastian bahwa suami dapat memenuhi kebutuhan-kebutuhan istri-istrinya. Alasan poligami bagi PNS sama dengan alasan yang diatur dalam hukum Islam hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia, perbedaan persyaratan poligami yang harus dipenuhi oleh PNS adalah adanya izin Pengadilan dan izin dari atasan. Permohonan izin poligami bagi PNS dapat dikabulkan oleh Majelis Hakim jika alasan dan prsyaratan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Permohonan izin poligami bagi PNS dapat ditolak oleh Majelis Hakim dikarnakan alasan dan persyaratan tidak terpenuhi.
Kata Kunci : Alasan Berpoligami, Poligami, Hukum Islam Berpoligami
INTRODUKSI HIJAUAN UNGGUL RUMPUT ODOT (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN UNTUK PETERNAK SAPI DESA SIDANGKASIH
Authors: Kurniawan Widhi , Bain Ali , Nafiu La Ode , Asminaya Nur Santy , Has Hamdan , Kimestri Asma Bio 
Published: August 2022

Farmers in rural areas generally take advantage of the available feed sources around them. Their feed is fulfilled by utilizing agricultural by-products and natural forage available. Sindangkasih Village is well known as a transmigrant community from Java and Bali. Most of the people of Sindangkasih work as farmers and ranchers who are not familiar with high quality forages and how to cultivate them for animal feed. This program is to introduce the community in Sindangkasih Village to the potential of odot grass that can be cultivated as animal feed. So, the location is expected to be an area that has a variety of high-quality forage feeds for livestock, one of which is odot grass. The introduction of odot grass as a high-quality forage program is carried out as one of the leading service programs integrated with KKN thematic Program in 2021. The method used in implementing this program is to carry out counselling, direct practice and assistance in making odot grass nursery garden demo plots. The participants understanding the principles of odot grass cultivation easily and are able to adopt good cultivation techniques.
PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA SESUAI PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 47 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA (Bimbingan Teknis dan Pendampingan di Desa Labungga Kecamatan Andowia Kabupaten Konawe Utara)
Authors: Jopang Jopang , Tarifu La , Larisu Zulfiah , Dilla Sumadi , Muhammad Elwan La Ode , Utha Arifin 
Published: August 2022

Pengelolaan merupakan tindakan yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Pemerintah Desa sebagai organisasi publik memberikan perhatian pada pelayanan publik. Pelayanan publik yang baik sesuai dengan prinsip good governance terdiri dari transparansi, akuntabilitas, responsibilitas, independensi dan kesetaraan. Prinsip good governance dapat terlaksana dengan baik melalui tertib administrasi. Bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan ini bertujuan: (1) memberikan pemahaman tata kelola administrasi pemerintah desa kepada perangkat Desa; (2) memberikan pendampingan pengelolaan administrasi pemerintahan Desa sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 47 Tahun 2016 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa. Peserta Bimtek dan pendampingan sebanyak 18 orang, terdiri dari Kepala Desa dan Perangkat Desa. Pelaksanaan Bimtek dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Pendampingan dilakukan oleh tim secara kelompok, terdiri dari empat kelompok yang beranggotakan 4-5 orang. Hasil bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Pemerintah Desa yang terdiri dari kepala Desa dan perangkat Desa antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap tugas pokok, fungsi dan kedudukan masing-masing; (2) Kepala Desa dan perangkat Desa memahami pengelolaan administrasi pemerintahan Desa sesuai dengan buku administrasi pemerintahan Desa, terdiri dari: administrasi umum, administrasi penduduk, administrasi keuangan dan administrasi pembangunan
Radiation-induced FAP + fibroblasts are involved in keloid recurrence after radiotherapy
Authors: Gao Yan , Hou Xue , Dai Yuyin , Yang Ting , Chen Kexin 
Published: August 2022

Background: Keloid scars (KSs), which are composed of abnormal hyperplastic scar tissue, form during skin wound healing due to excessive fibroblast activation and collagen secretion. Although surgical resection and radiation therapy are used to prevent recurrence, KS recurrence rates range from 15 to 23%, and the underlying mechanism is unclear.Methods: To elucidate the mechanism of keloid recurrence, we established a PDX model and the grafts remained for over 20 weeks after transplantation on the bilateral backs of the NCG mice.Results: RNA-seq revealed that KS tissue gene expression was highly consistent before and after transplantation. Then, one side of the KS graft was irradiated with electron beam therapy (10 Gy), significant increases in vimentin and fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP) expression were observed after irradiation and were accompanied by severe microvascular destruction. Surprisingly, 4 weeks after irradiation, significantly increased recurrence was observed with increased FAP + tissue and cell cycle regulator expression, resulting in a remarkable altered graft volume. Moreover, irradiation-induced FAP upregulation markedly facilitated radiation resistance and increased cell cycle progression, decreased senescence, and increased energy production.Conclusion: Our findings revealed that irradiation causes increased abundance of FAP + cells, which was associated with cell proliferation and delayed cellular senescence, accompanied by ATP production.