bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPASTIAN HUKUM SERTIPIKAT HAK TANGGUNGAN ELEKTRONIK DALAM HUKUM PEMBUKTIAN DI PERADILAN MENURUT HUKUM ACARA PERDATA
Authors: Arkisman Arkisman , Lafitri Nandatama Ayu 
Published: January 2022

Mengingat hasil dari sertipikat hak tanggungan yang dilakukan secara elektronik adalah dalam bentuk dokumen elektronik. Dokumen Elektronik dalam pembuktiannya dipersamakan dengan Dokumen tertulis (surat). Sehingga kedudukan alat bukti elektronik sebagai alat bukti sah yang dapat dipergunakan saat berpekara di pengadilan, yang dimana dalam pembuktiannya dalam perkara perdata dapat mengacu pada aturan yang sebelumnya telah mengatur mengenai alat bukti elektronik yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sehingga sertipikat hak tanggungan elektronik tersebut memiliki kepastian hukum karena mendapat perlindungan dari Undang-Undang ITE No 11 Tahun 2008. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan hukum terkait yang dikumpulkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan ialah Pendekatan Konseptual, Pendekatan Perundang-undangan, serta Pendekatan History (Sejarah).Â Kata kunci : Kepastian Hukum; Pembuktian; Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan Elektronik.Â Given that the result of a certificate of mortgage which is done electronically is in the form of an electronic document. Electronic Documents in proof are equated with written documents (letters). So that the position of electronic evidence as valid evidence that can be used when holding court in court, which in the evidence in civil cases can refer to the rules that previously regulated electronic evidence, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the Law. Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. So that the electronic mortgage certificate has legal certainty because it is protected by the ITE Law No. 11 of 2008. The research method used in this paper is the normative legal research method. The research was conducted by examining related legal materials collected through library research. The type of approach used is the Conceptual Approach, the Legislative Approach, and the Historical Approach.Â Key words: legal certainty; Proof; Electronic Liability Certificate.
PENEGAKKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PRANK BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK (PENGHINAAN YANG DIUNGGAH DI MEDIA ONLINE)
Authors: Ningsih Dwi Wachidiyah , Karim Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Sering kali pelaku prank luput dari jerat hukum. Tidak semua korban prank bersedia melaporkan ke kepolisian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakkan hukum tindak pidana prank (penghinaan yang diunggah di media online) sesuai dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan untuk mengetahui langkah hukum untuk menjerat tindak pidana prank (penghinaan yang diunggah di media online) yang sesuai dengan dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sumber bahan hukum berasal dari bahan hukum primer. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi dokumen menggunakan metode content analysis. Teknik analisa bahan hukum dilakukan dengan kualitatif. Penegakkan hukum tindak pidana prank (penghinaan yang diunggah di media online) adalah sesuai dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Pasal 310 KUHP dan sesuai dengan Â Pasal 45 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Langkah hukum untuk menjerat tindak pidana yang sesuai dengan dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana, Prank, Pencemaran Nama Baik, Media OnlineABSTRACTOften prankers escape the trap of the law. Not all prank victims are willing to report to the police. This study aims to determine the law enforcement of prank criminal acts (insults uploaded in online media) in accordance with the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and to find out legal steps to ensnare prank crime ( insults uploaded in online media) in accordance with the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. This research is a normative juridical research. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach. The source of legal materials comes from primary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials by studying documents uses the content analysis method. Legal material analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively. Prank criminal law enforcement (insults uploaded on online media) are in accordance with the Criminal Code Article 310 of the Criminal Code and in accordance with Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Legal steps to prosecute criminal acts in accordance with the Criminal Code and Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.Keywords: Crime, Prank, Defamation, Online Media
PEMANFAATAN TANAH KAS DESA DALAM BENTUK PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA
Authors: Noer Zakiah , Muchyidin Muchyidin 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKDalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pelaksanaan pembangunan dan khususnya pelayanan kepada masyarakat Pemerintah Desa memerlukan sumber pendapatandanayang memadai yaitu salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan Tanah Kas Desa.Mengenai pemanfaatan aset desa Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa dalam Pasal 11 ayat (2) menyatakan bahwa pemanfaatan aset desa terbagi menjadi empat, yaitu sewa menyewa, pinjam pakai, kerjasama pemanfaatan, bangun guna serah atau bangun serah guna. Selanjutnyadalam Pemanfaatan aset desa harus ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Desa yang diatur dalam pasal (3) ayat 1. Apabila pemerintah Desa dalam melaksanakan memanfaatkan aset desa yang dimiliki, harus memiliki Peraturan Desa. Jika pemerintah Desa ingin memanfaatkan aset desa dalam bentuk sewa yang dimiliki, harus memiliki Peraturan Desa. Tindakan hukum pemerintah desa yang menyewakanÂ dengan pihak lain dalam memanfaatkan aset desanya, maka pemerintah bertindak sebagai badan hukum dan tunduk kepada hukum privat. Maka pemerintah desa jika melakukan perjanjian dalam betuk sewa haruslah taat pada Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata sebagai syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian yaitu kesepakatan, kecakapan, hal tertentu dan kausa yang halal.Kata kunci :Perjanjian, Sewa Menyewa, Tanah Kas DesaÂ ABSTRACTÂ In improving Village Welfare, the village government in government administration, development implementation and especially services to the community requires adequate funding sources, one of which is the use of Village Treasury Land. Thus, the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 1 of 2016 concerning Village Asset Management in Article 11 paragraph (2) states that the utilization of village assets is divided into four, namely leasing, borrowing and using, joint utilization, building for handover or building for handover. Furthermore, Article (3) states that the utilization of village assets must be stipulated in a Village Regulation. So if the Village government wants to take advantage of the village assets it has, it must have a Village Regulation. So if the village government wants to take advantage of village assets in the form of rent it has, it must have a Village Regulation. The legal action of the village government that rents out with other parties in utilizing its village assets, the government acts as a legal entity and is subject to private law. So if the village government makes an agreement, it must comply with Article 1320 of the Civil Code as a condition for the validity of the agreement, namely agreement, skills, certain things and lawful causes.Keywords: Agreement, Lease, Village Treasury Land
Juridical Review of Chemical Castration Action In The Perspective of Criminal Law And Human Rights
Authors: Aulya Dwisudarini  , Muridah Isnawati  
Published: January 2022

Children are a gift from God Almighty must be maintained for their survival because children are the future and next generation of the nation. A state commits protecting the children's rights and ensuring children's welfare by issuing several laws and regulations accommodating all children's needs and rights. However, this have not reduce the case numbers of sexual violence against children yet, therefore, the government issued a new regulation, namely Law Number 17 of 2016 which regulates new sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence and the addition of chemical castration. The purpose of this research is to find out the juridical review of chemical castration in the perspective of criminal law and human rights. The research method used in this research is normative jurisdiction using a law approach. The results of the study found that chemical castration is appropriate for perpetrators of sexual violence against children, because sexual violence against children is a serious, cruel crime. Chemical castration does not violate human rights because it aims to normalize the hormones of pedophiles and the rehabilitation carried out by medical experts is aimed at enabling pedophiles to be normal human beings physically and mentally.
Settlement of Multiple Certificate Disputes On The Same Land Object
Authors: Rica Intan Febriyanti  
Published: January 2022

Land has an economic aspect with the value of the rupiah increasing every year, in the form of an increase in NJOP on SPPT PBB. Regarding legal land ownership through the inclusion of the owner's name on the land title certificate, several court decisions have found cases of double certificates which are original and authentic certificates. To determine who is entitled to the ownership of land rights in the same object, a lawsuit is made through the district court with the land office as a co-defendant. The purpose of this study is a legal remedy in the event of a land dispute due to dual certificates and the validity of the issuance of multiple certificates whose legality will be recognized according to law. This study uses empirical juridical methods, namely juridical research conducted by examining library materials called library research with a statute approach. Sources of Legal Materials used in this legal research use primary legal materials which are authoritative legal materials, meaning they have authority. The results of this study are the certificates issued by the land agency are valid until they are declared null and void by the district court, on the validity of the dual certificates, the applicable certificate is the land certificate which was issued earlier and declared valid by the panel of judges. Suggestions from this research are that the land office is expected to be more careful in conducting research on physical and juridical data in issuing land rights certificates.
Relationship of C-reactive Protein to Lymphocyte Ratio with Prognosis and Mortality in COVİD 19
Authors: Onur Bayrakçi , Sinem Bayrakçi 
Published: January 2022

Background: The Covid 19 pandemic is a serious disease that has infected millions of people and died tens of thousands. The clinical findings of the disease is observed in a wide range from asymptomatic to death. On the other hand, abnormal pathological variety is findings in laboratory parameters.
Aims: In this study, it was aimed to relation laboratory parameters with prognosis and mortality in the admission intensive care.
Study Design: This study was done in Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital Covid Intensive-care unit between July 1, 2021 and September 30, 2021.
Methodology: Patients over the age of 18 who were positive Polymerase Chain Reaction test and admitted in the intensive-care unit were included in the study. The data of a total of 197 patients who were compatible with this criteria was retrospectively analyzed. White blood cells, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin and lymphocyte values (within the first 24 hours) ​​of the patients, use history of steroid, and whether they were intubated and their mortality were investigated.The relations of the obtained data with each other were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test.
Results: 113 were males (57.3%), and 84 were females (42.7%). The mean age was 64.6 ±2.16 (21-95) years. Most of the patients (67.5%) were over 60 years old. WBC values ​​of the patients were 46.8% high and 53.2% normal (normal value range 4-10 μL). Lymphocyte values were 55.3% lymphopenia, 43.6% normal lymphocytes, 1.1% lymphocytosis (normal value range 0.8-4 μL). CRP results were 98.9% high (normal value range 0-5 mg/L). High PCT value was 26.3% of the patients (normal value range 0-0.5 ng/ml). 86.8% of the patients were used steroids. 58.3% intubated (in Intensive-care unit) and 54.8% died of the patients. According to the lower and upper reference values; WBC/Lymphocyte:1-12.5 and CRP/Lymphocyte: 0-6.25 values ​​were accepted normal ranges.
Conclusion: Mortality is more often in patients with females and over 60 years of age admitted to the intensive-care unit in Covid-19. If the CRP to Lymphocyte ratio is more than 100, it is related with mortality.
Survival Outcomes of Histopathological Subtypes of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma in Ugandan Patients
Authors: Wismayer Richard , Kiwanuka Julius , Wabinga Henry , Odida Michael 
Published: January 2022

Background: High grade mucinous adenocarcinomas have been found to be more common in younger patients and are associated with a poor prognosis in the West. In Uganda, survival outcomes of the different histopathologic subtypes of colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC) and lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is unknown. We determined the survival outcome of the different histopathologic subtypes of CRC and LVI among Ugandan patients.
Methods: A retroprospective cohort study on patients diagnosed with CRC from 2008 to 2018 were identified from the Kampala Cancer Registry and hospital medical records. Retrieved data included date of diagnosis, demographics, stage, grade and location of CRC. Our outcome was survival, and the main predictor variables were the histopathologic subtype, stage, grade and LVI. We plotted Kaplan-Meier curves for survival, tested the equality of survival by log-rank tests and used multivariable Cox regression to determine factors associated with survival.
Results: 12.4% patients predominantly had mucinous adenocarcinoma/signet ring colorectal carcinoma (MAC/SRCC) and 87.6% patients had classical adenocarcinoma (AC). The median age (SD) at diagnosis of MAC/SRCC was 47.8 (16.6) years and 53.8 (15.9) years for AC. SRCC/MAC was significantly associated with more LVI than AC (p=0.002). In multivariate analysis, factors associated with increased mortality included stage III (aHR=2.56; p=0.009) and stage IV (aHR=6.64; p <0.001). After adjusting for lymph node involvement and metastasis, SRCC/MAC patients had a shorter survival than AC patients; however, this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.229).
Conclusions: In Uganda, the proportion of MAC is similar to that found in the Western world. SRCC/ MAC were associated with more LVI than AC. SRCC/MAC showed a tendency towards decreased overall survival. In Uganda, more patients present with advanced-stage CRC which was associated with poor survival hence national screening guidelines are necessary to improve survival.
Does Self-Efficacy have a Relationship with Career Aspiration? A Study among Secondary School Students in Anambra State
Authors: Nwokolo Chinyelu , Christiana Nwanna Uju 
Published: January 2022

Aims: In Anambra state, Nigeria, making a choice of career has remained a constant challenge for many students, especially those in the senior secondary who are on the verge of making a choice of career. This study investigated academic self-efficacy as predictor of achievement career aspiration of secondary school students in Anambra State, Nigeria. Two research questions guided the study while two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.
Methodology: The study adopted a correlation research design. The study was carried out in Anambra State. The sample 2,700 SS1 and SS 2 students were selected from a population of 32,450 senior secondary school students. Two research instruments were used for data collection. These are: Career Aspiration Scale (CAS) and Academic Self-Efficacy Scale (ASES). The internal consistency reliability of the instruments was established using Cronbach Alpha statistics. The results are as follows: CAS 0.891; ASES 0.842. Copies of the questionnaire were distributed and retrieved through direct delivery method. Data collected were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Simple linear regression analysis was used in answering research questions and testing the hypotheses.
Results: The finding of the study revealed among others that academic self-efficacy of the secondary school students is not a significant predictor of their career aspiration.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that academic self-efficacy of secondary school students is not a significant predictor of their achievement career, leaderships and educational aspiration. It was recommended that Guidance Counsellors working in secondary schools should organise workshops that will be geared towards enhancing students’ academic self-efficacy and help them in aspiring for careers that are in line with their academic self-efficacy.
The effects of recalling generic versus episodic information first on adults' reports of a repeated event
Authors: Danby Meaghan C. , Sharman Stefanie J. , Claringbold Grace 
Published: January 2022

AbstractWitnesses reporting repeated crimes—like family violence—must report detailed information about individual incidents. Previously, recalling generic information about a repeated event before individual episodes has helped children report more information overall. The current study examined whether adults would also benefit from recalling generic event information first. Seventy‐eight adults completed four activity sessions and were later interviewed about them. All interviews included a generic phase where participants were prompted to recall what usually happens, and an episodic phase where they recalled two individual episodes of the activities. Participants were randomly assigned to receive the generic (n = 38) or the episodic phase first (n = 40). During the generic phase, the generic‐first participants reported more details. However, when reporting the second individual episode, episodic‐first participants reported more details. Findings suggest mild benefits from describing generic event information first, but potential detrimental impacts on subsequent episodic reports are discussed.
Self‐Assembled Epitaxial Ferroelectric Oxide Nanospring with Super‐Scalability
Authors: Dong Guohua , Hu Yue , Guo Changqing , Wu Haijun , Liu Haixia , Peng Ruobo , Xian Dan , Mao Qi , Dong Yongqi , Zhao Yanan , Peng Bin , Wang Zhiguang , Hu Zhongqiang , Zhang Junwei , Wang Xueyun , Hong Jiawang , Luo Zhenlin , Ren Wei , Ye Zuo‐Guang , Jiang Zhuangde , Zhou Ziyao , Huang Houbing , Peng Yong , Liu Ming 
Published: January 2022

AbstractOxide nanosprings have attracted many research interests because of their anticorrosion, high‐temperature tolerance, oxidation resistance, and enhanced‐mechanic‐response from unique helix structures, enabling various applications like nanomanipulators, nanomotors, nanoswitches, sensors, and energy harvesters. However, preparing oxide nanosprings is a challenge for their intrinsic lack of elasticity. Here, an approach for preparing self‐assembled, epitaxial, ferroelectric nanosprings with built‐in strain due to the lattice mismatch in freestanding La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/BaTiO3 (LSMO/BTO) bilayer heterostructures is developed. It is found that these LSMO/BTO nanosprings can be extensively pulled or pushed up to their geometrical limits back and forth without breaking, exhibiting super‐scalability with full recovery capability. The phase‐field simulations reveal that the excellent scalability originates from the continuous ferroelastic domain structures, resulting from twisting under co‐existing axial and shear strains. In addition, the oxide heterostructural springs exhibit strong resilience due to the limited plastic deformation nature and the built‐in strain between the bilayers. This discovery provides an alternative way for preparing and operating functional oxide nanosprings that can be applied to various technologies.
Bioinspired Lipoproteins of Furoxans–Oxaliplatin Remodel Physical Barriers in Tumor to Potentiate T‐Cell Infiltration
Authors: Wang Yuqi , Xie Honglei , Wu Yao , Xu Shuzhou , Li Yongping , Li Jie , Xu Xiaoxuan , Wang Siling , Li Yaping , Zhang Zhiwen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in tumors is critically challenged by the intricate intratumor physical barriers, which is emerging as an important issue of anticancer immunotherapy. Herein, a reduction‐sensitive nitric oxide donor conjugate of furoxans–oxaliplatin is synthesized and a stroma‐cell‐accessible bioinspired lipoprotein system (S‐LFO) is designed, aiming to facilitate CTL infiltration in tumors for anticancer immunotherapy. S‐LFO treatment significantly promotes tumor vessel normalization and eliminates multiple components of tumor stroma, ultimately producing a 2.96‐fold, 5.02‐fold, and 8.65‐fold increase of CD3+CD8+ T cells, their interferon‐γ‐ and granzyme B‐expressing subtypes when comparing to the negative control, and considerably facilitating their trafficking to the cancer cell regions in tumors. Moreover, the combination of S‐LFO with an antiprogrammed death ligand‐1 produces notable therapeutic benefits of retarded tumor growth and extends survivals in three murine tumor models. Therefore, this study provides an encouraging strategy of remodeling the intratumor physical barriers to potentiate CTL infiltration for anticancer immunotherapy.
Surface Nitridation of PdCu Nanosheets to Promote Charge Transfer and Suppress CO Poisoning toward Ethanol Electrooxidation
Authors: Meng Xiaomin , Zeng Tiantian , Ma Siyuan , Zheng Linwei , Chen Haibo , Yuan Weiyong , Zhang Lian Ying 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAlthough PdCu alloy is recognized as an active catalyst for ethanol electrooxidation, its activity needs significant enhancement to satisfy the practical application. In this study, surface nitrided PdCu nanosheets are constructed through a facile nitrogen plasma treatment. The obtained catalyst shows highly enhanced catalytic activity and stability toward ethanol oxidation reaction in comparison with normal PdCu nanosheets and Pd nanosheets. The improvement should be ascribed to the combined electronic and structural effects from introduced Cu and facile surface nitridation, which promote charge transfer and suppress CO poisoning. This work offers a guideline to design and synthesize efficient catalysts for energy electrocatalysis by rational surface engineering.