bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A survey of visual analytics in urban area
Authors: Feng Zezheng , Qu Huamin , Yang Shuang‐Hua , Ding Yulong , Song Jie 
Published: July 2022

AbstractNowadays, the population has been overgrowing due to urbanization, yielding many severe problems in the urban area, including traffic congestion, unbalanced distribution of urban hotspots, air pollution and so on. Due to the uncertainty of the urban environment, it always needs to integrate experts' domain knowledge into solving these issues. In recent years, the visual analytics method has been widely used to assist domain experts in solving urban problems with its intuitiveness, interactivity and interpretability. In this survey, we first introduce the background of urban computing, present the motivation of visual analytics in the urban area and point out the characteristics of visual analytics methods. Second, we introduce the most frequently used urban data, analyse the main properties and provide an overview on how to use these data. Thereafter, we propose our taxonomy for visual analytics in the urban area and illustrate the taxonomy. The taxonomy provides four levels for visual analytics on urban data from a new perspective based on the four stages in data mining. Four levels from our taxonomy include: descriptive analytics, diagnostic analytics, predictive analytics and prescriptive analytics. Finally, we conclude this survey by discussing the limitations of the existing related works and the challenges to visual analytics in the urban area.
Marine heatwaves drive recurrent mass mortalities in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Garrabou Joaquim , Gómez‐Gras Daniel , Medrano Alba , Cerrano Carlo , Ponti Massimo , Schlegel Robert , Bensoussan Nathaniel , Turicchia Eva , Sini Maria , Gerovasileiou Vasilis , Teixido Nuria , Mirasole Alice , Tamburello Laura , Cebrian Emma , Rilov Gil , Ledoux Jean‐Baptiste , Souissi Jamila Ben , Khamassi Faten , Ghanem Raouia , Benabdi Mouloud , Grimes Samir , Ocaña Oscar , Bazairi Hocein , Hereu Bernat , Linares Cristina , Kersting Diego Kurt , la Rovira Graciel , Ortega Júlia , Casals David , Pagès‐Escolà Marta , Margarit Núria , Capdevila Pol , Verdura Jana , Ramos Alfonso , Izquierdo Andres , Barbera Carmen , Rubio‐Portillo Esther , Anton Irene , López‐Sendino Paula , Díaz David , Vázquez‐Luis Maite , Duarte Carlos , Marbà Nuria , Aspillaga Eneko , Espinosa Free , Grech Daniele , Guala Ivan , Azzurro Ernesto , Farina Simone , Cristina Gambi Maria , Chimienti Giovanni , Montefalcone Monica , Azzola Annalisa , Mantas Torcuato Pulido , Fraschetti Simonetta , Ceccherelli Giulia , Kipson Silvija , Bakran‐Petricioli Tatjana , Petricioli Donat , Jimenez Carlos , Katsanevakis Stelios , Kizilkaya Inci Tuney , Kizilkaya Zafer , Sartoretto Stephane , Elodie Rouanet , Ruitton Sandrine , Comeau Steeve , Gattuso Jean‐Pierre , Harmelin Jean‐Georges 
Published: July 2022

AbstractClimate change is causing an increase in the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves (MHWs) and mass mortality events (MMEs) of marine organisms are one of their main ecological impacts. Here, we show that during the 2015–2019 period, the Mediterranean Sea has experienced exceptional thermal conditions resulting in the onset of five consecutive years of widespread MMEs across the basin. These MMEs affected thousands of kilometers of coastline from the surface to 45 m, across a range of marine habitats and taxa (50 taxa across 8 phyla). Significant relationships were found between the incidence of MMEs and the heat exposure associated with MHWs observed both at the surface and across depths. Our findings reveal that the Mediterranean Sea is experiencing an acceleration of the ecological impacts of MHWs which poses an unprecedented threat to its ecosystems' health and functioning. Overall, we show that increasing the resolution of empirical observation is critical to enhancing our ability to more effectively understand and manage the consequences of climate change.
Potential for invasion of traded birds under climate and land‐cover change
Authors: Naimi Babak , Capinha César , Ribeiro Joana , Rahbek Carsten , Strubbe Diederik , Reino Luís , Araújo Miguel B. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractHumans have moved species away from their native ranges since the Neolithic, but globalization accelerated the rate at which species are being moved. We fitted more than half million distribution models for 610 traded bird species on the CITES list to examine the separate and joint effects of global climate and land‐cover change on their potential end‐of‐century distributions. We found that climate‐induced suitability for modelled invasive species increases with latitude, because traded birds are mainly of tropical origin and much of the temperate region is ‘tropicalizing.’ Conversely, the tropics are becoming more arid, thus limiting the potential from cross‐continental invasion by tropical species. This trend is compounded by forest loss around the tropics since most traded birds are forest dwellers. In contrast, net gains in forest area across the temperate region could compound climate change effects and increase the potential for colonization of low‐latitude birds. Climate change has always led to regional redistributions of species, but the combination of human transportation, climate, and land‐cover changes will likely accelerate the redistribution of species globally, increasing chances of alien species successfully invading non‐native lands. Such process of biodiversity homogenization can lead to emergence of non‐analogue communities with unknown environmental and socioeconomic consequences.
Nurse‐led education of people with bleeding disorders and their caregivers: A scoping review
Authors: Ballmann Julia , Ewers Michael 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIntroductionPeople with bleeding disorders (PwBd) and their caregivers face many challenges in developing viable self‐management strategies for living with the condition. Nurse‐led education can support them to overcome these challenges. However, it is often unclear what educational needs are addressed, how nurses educate PwBd and what didactic concepts they follow.AimTo gain deeper insights into nurse‐led patient education in haemophilia care and provide a basis for a more systematic and evidence‐based approach to this task.MethodsA scoping review methodology was used. A systematic search for relevant publications on this topic was conducted in various databases between November 2020 and April 2021. Data sets were analysed following the PRISMA‐ScR‐checklist and using content analysis.ResultsOf 588 studies identified, 23 sources of evidence met the inclusion criteria. The educational needs of PwBd and their families are extensive, multifaceted, and variable but rarely assessed systematically. These needs were met at certain times throughout their lifetimes. Nurse‐led education differed in content, duration, and modality, including interventions such as information, consultation and instruction. An improvement in treatment‐oriented self‐management and self‐efficacy was the most reported outcome. The didactic concepts on which the educational interventions were based were rarely specified.ConclusionsThere is a lack of systematic approaches in assessing and addressing the educational needs of PwBd and their caregivers. High variability was found in the literature regarding nurse‐led patient education in haemophilia care. This suggests that more research is needed on this topic – not least on the interventions' conceptual foundations and impact models.
New insight on the role of Helicobacter pylori cagA in the expression of cell surface antigens with important biological functions in gastric carcinogenesis
Authors: Sukri Asif , Hanafiah Alfizah , Kosai Nik Ritza , Mohammed Taher Mustafa , Mohamed Ramelah 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundExpression of cluster of differentiation (CD) antigens changes according to disease status and inflammation. Profiles of CD antigens expression in gastric cancer patients are different based on the status of H. pylori infection.AimsWe conducted this study to profile CD antigen markers in gastric adenocarcinoma cells (AGS cell line) infected with distinct cytotoxin‐associated gene A (cagA) genotypes of H. pylori clinical isolates.MethodsThe AGS cells were infected with H. pylori isolates with different cagA genotypes, and CD antigens expression was determined using DotScan™ antibody microarray. Formation of “hummingbird” phenotype was determined, and the percentage was calculated.ResultsH. pylori strains harboring cagA upregulated the expression of CD antigen involved in cancer stem cell formation (CD55), but downregulated CD antigens involved in immune regulation (CD40 and CD186) and cell adhesion (CD44). CD54 (neutrophil adhesion) and CD71 (iron transfer) were highly downregulated in the gastric cells infected with Western cagA isolates compared with East Asian isolates. CD antigen expression was different in the cells infected with H. pylori harboring different CagA EPIYA (Glu‐Pro‐Ile‐Tyr‐Ala) numbers, in which higher repression of CD54 and CD15 (Lewis x antigen) were observed in the isolate with the highest number of EPIYA motif. Furthermore, higher downregulation of CD15 was observed in the infected gastric cells with high percentage of “hummingbird” phenotype than that of low percentage of “hummingbird” phenotype.ConclusionOur study demonstrated the critical roles of CD antigens in the CagA pathogenesis and should be investigated further.
Autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases with mucocutaneous manifestations: A pediatric rheumatology perspective
Authors: Koker Oya , Aktay Ayaz Nuray 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe presence of mucocutaneous manifestations has clinical significance, as it may be a part of the initial presentation or activation stage of both autoimmune and autoinflammatory rheumatic diseases. The cutaneous signs may display a particular morphological and topographic distribution according to taxonomy, whereas heterogeneity is likely observed among the individuals. The review aims to cluster and systematically approach the mucocutaneous manifestations met in autoimmune and autoinflammatory rheumatic diseases of childhood. The search strategy involved a comprehensive inquiry on Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases using relevant search terms such as “dermatologic, cutaneous, mucocutaneous, skin, rash” for each disease and category. The awareness of the distinctive mucocutaneous manifestations and their correlation with rheumatic diseases provides a convenient definition, well‐timed control of the underlying condition, and prevention of cosmetic issues. In the management of rheumatic diseases, planning the pertinent differential diagnosis and determining the requirement of histopathological assessment are essential with a multidisciplinary approach to rheumatology, dermatology, and allergy‐immunology specialties.
High polarization stability of Sr modified Pb(Zr,Sn)NbO3 antiferroelectric ceramics
Authors: Luo Yue , Han Bing , Fu Zhengqian , Zhou Yongxin , Xia Jiake , Chen Xuefeng , Wang Genshui 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe energy storage performance of antiferroelectric ceramic capacitors has always gain much attention. Hysteresis, transition field, and polarization intensity are crucial factors influencing energy storage performance. A‐site doped small radius ions have been shown in numerous investigations to enhance the switching field, minimize hysteresis, but decrease maximum polarization intensity. How to maintain the high polarization while optimizing other parameters is a great challenge, and this problem has received scant attention in the research literature to date. In this work, Pb1‐xSrx(Zr0.54Sn0.46)0.975Nb0.02O3 (x = 0, 0.02, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.12, 0.14, 0.16, 0.20) antiferroelectric ceramics show high polarization stability. When the Sr2+ content is within 12 mol%, the saturation polarization intensity always remains at a large value (> 44μC/cm2), and the rate of change is as low as 6%. Pb0.92Sr0.08(Zr0.54Sn0.46)0.975Nb0.02O3 also displays great polarization temperature stability with a minimal change rate of 8.5% in a wide temperature range from ‐55 to 85°C. Additionally, this ceramic also has a superior energy storage performance that the recoverable energy density and energy storage efficiency and 8.95 J/cm3 and 80.4%, respectively. This work paves the way for practical simultaneous polarization and other parameter optimization.
The effect of antithrombotic drug use on delayed bleeding with esophageal endoscopic resection
Authors: Horie Yoshimasa , Horiuchi Yusuke , Ishiyama Akiyoshi , Tsuchida Tomohiro , Yoshimizu Shoichi , Hirasawa Toshiaki , Fujisaki Junko , Maetani Iruru , Yoshio Toshiyuki 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackground and AimWhether antithrombotic drugs increase the risk of post‐esophageal endoscopic resection bleeding is unknown. This study examined the effect of antithrombotic drugs, aspirin, thienopyridine, direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC), and warfarin, on post‐esophageal endoscopic resection bleeding.MethodsWe enrolled 957 patients (1202 esophageal tumors) treated with endoscopic resection and classified them based on antithrombotic drug use as no use, aspirin, thienopyridine, DOAC, and warfarin. Patients using antiplatelet drugs (i.e. aspirin and thienopyridine) were further sub‐classified based on their continued or discontinued use before endoscopic resection. The bleeding rates were compared between these groups to assess the effects of antithrombotic drug use and interruption of antiplatelet therapy on post‐esophageal endoscopic resection bleeding.ResultsThe post‐endoscopic resection bleeding rate was 0.3% (95% CI, 0.1–1) in the group without antithrombotic drug use, 4.5% (95% CI, 0.1–23) in the aspirin‐continued group, 2.9% (95% CI, 0.1–15) in the aspirin‐discontinued group, 0% (95% CI, 0–78) in the replaced thienopyridine with aspirin group, 0% (95% CI, 0–26) in the thienopyridine‐discontinued group, 13% (95% CI, 1.6–38) in the DOAC group, and 0% (95% CI, 0–45) in the warfarin group. The post‐endoscopic resection bleeding rate in the DOAC group was significantly higher than that in the group without antithrombotic drugs (P = 0.003). The post‐endoscopic resection bleeding rates did not differ between the other groups.ConclusionsOur results suggest that discontinuing aspirin is not necessary for esophageal endoscopic resection while we must be careful regarding DOAC.
Women's sexual function before and during COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Hessami Kamran , Sayegh Nicolas , Abdolmaleki Abolfazl S. , Bakht Safoura , Qaderi Shohra , Darabi Mohammadhasan , Shamsi Tahere , Bagheri Fateme 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundTo systematically review and summarize the available literature regarding the women's sexual function during COVID‐19 pandemic and compare it to pre‐pandemic period.MethodsWe searched PubMed and Embase from the inception of the databases until 15th April 2021. Data regarding the sexual function, measured by female sexual function index (FSFI), of adult sexually active women were extracted from the eligible studies and compared between the before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The secondary outcome was the frequency of intercourse during pandemic time. The random‐effect model was used to pool the mean differences and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 value.ResultsOur search resulted in a sample of six eligible studies, which involved 1114 female participants. The total FSFI score among study participants during pandemic was 22.93 (95% CI: 19.26–26.59), which indicated a significant decrease in sexual function of women during pandemic as compared to pre‐pandemic time (mean difference = −3.80, 95% CI: −6.48 to −1.12, p = 0.005, I2 = 96%). We also conducted a meta‐analysis of individual FSFI domains. During pandemic, women had problems with arousal (p < 0.0001), orgasm (p = 0.0008), satisfaction (p = 0.0009), and pain (p = 0.009). No significant difference in frequency of intercourse was observed between pre‐ and during pandemic (p = 0.80). Furthermore, no significant publication bias was present among included studies.ConclusionOverall, there was a significant decrease in sexual function of sexually active adult women during COVID‐19 pandemic. The most affected areas of sexual function were arousal, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction. Physicians must be aware of COVID‐19 impact on sexual life of women and provide proper counseling.
When the last child moves out: Continuity and convergence in spouses' housework time
Authors: Schulz Florian , Raab Marcel 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo examine how mothers' and fathers' time allocation for routine housework changes when the last child moves out of the family household.BackgroundDuring the transition to the empty nest, parental households are reduced to the situation before parenthood. Mothers and fathers are released from their direct parenting roles and parental time binds. This gradual transition creates a context in which housework time allocation is likely to be rearranged.MethodsChanges in mothers' and fathers' absolute and relative routine housework hours were estimated with longitudinal fixed effects regression models, using data from the German Socio‐Economic Panel Study (1991–2020) on 890 households experiencing the transition to the empty nest.ResultsMothers' reduced their time for routine housework by 9 minutes on regular weekdays at the transition to the empty nest, whereas fathers' routine housework hours were largely unaffected when the last child moved out of the parental household. Mothers' routine housework share was slightly below 80% in the years around this event. Separate analyses for mothers with different education revealed only minor variations in the gendered trajectories of housework time. In sum, mothers continued to do the majority of housework in this phase of the life course despite some slight convergence.ConclusionThe transition to the empty nest contributes slightly to the life‐course convergence of housework time and, thus, similar to all major life‐course transitions following the birth of children, tends to reduce housework inequality in couples.
Changes in access to community health services among rural areas affected and unaffected by hospital closures between 2006 and 2018: A comparative interrupted time series study
Authors: Bell Nathaniel , Hung Peiyin , Merrell Melinda A. , Crouch Elizabeth , Eberth Jan M. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPurposeRecent studies suggest that Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHC) may be expanding their provision of primary care in rural communities that experience a hospital loss. Whether these trends are different from rural areas not being affected by rural hospital closures is unknown.MethodsData included Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Provider of Services files, the Cecil G. Sheps hospital closure database, and American Community Survey estimates. Changes in straight‐line distances to the nearest FQHC and rural health clinic (RHC) were compared between areas affected and unaffected by a rural hospital closure in a matched case control study design using an interrupted time series model.FindingsThere was no instantaneous percentage point increase in FQHC (2.41, 95% CI −0.79 to 5.60, P .140) or RHC (3.27, 95% CI −1.12 to 7.67, P .144) access following hospital closures compared to changes in access occurring in other rural areas. On average, rural ZIP codes affected by hospital closures exhibited a 0.84 percentage point increase in FQHC access over time (95% CI 0.40‐1.28, P .000), but similar trends were also found within unaffected ZIP codes classified as small rural areas.ConclusionsRural areas impacted by hospital closures did not experience an increase in proximity to FQHCs or RHCs relative to changes in access occurring in other rural areas. Over time, most rural areas are seeing an increase in access to FQHCs and RHCs. Policies are needed to incentivize primary care providers to target geographic areas experiencing a hospital closure.
Brain‐Anatomy Differences in the Commission of Reversal Errors during Algebraic Word Problem Solving
Authors: Ventura‐Campos Noelia , Ferrando Esteve Lara , Miró‐Padilla Anna , Ávila César 
Published: July 2022

AbstractAn important line of research related to the resolution of word problems is the study of the cognitive processes involved when subjects translate problems into the language of algebra. One of the most common errors in problem‐solving is the reversal error (RE), which occurs when students reverse the relationship between two variables when translating equations from comparison word problems. The aim of this neuroeducational study is to investigate the brain anatomy differences between two groups, one group that commits RE and a second group that does not. Magnetic resonance images of 37 normal and healthy participants between the ages of 18–25 years were acquired. Differences in gray matter were assessed using voxel‐based morphometry analysis. Our results show that the RE group has a larger volume in the putamen, suggesting that these subjects have to make a greater effort to solve problems.
Diversity of Fusarium community assembly shapes mycotoxin accumulation of diseased wheat heads
Authors: Wang Qiang , Song Rui , Fan Sanhong , Coleman Jeffrey J. , Xu Xiangming , Hu Xiaoping 
Published: July 2022

AbstractFusarium head blight (FHB) is a major disease worldwide on cultivated cereals, caused by several Fusarium species. FHB can cause not only yield reduction but also accumulation of mycotoxins in the grain contaminating the food supply. Much of the earlier research has focused on Fusarium pathogenesis, conditions required for disease development and toxin accumulation, and FHB management. However, the Fusarium community composition within the micro‐habitat of a single diseased wheat head in the field has had limited investigation. Similarly, the relationship between the Fusarium community structure and mycotoxin accumulation within diseased heads remains unclear. In the present study, we investigated the Fusarium community in diseased heads sampled from different geographical sites in China. Several sites in Shandong province formed a transitional region which contained highly variable profiles of Fusarium OTUs, where a single diseased head could contain more than 10 Fusarium OTUs. Mycotoxin accumulation was independent of geographical properties, however, deoxynivalenol, 15‐acetyldeoxynivalenol and zearalenone concentrations showed a significant negative correlation with Fusarium diversity on diseased heads while a significant positive correlation between nivalenol concentration and Fusarium diversity was observed. Taken together, the Fusarium OTU diversity within diseased heads in the field significantly influences mycotoxin accumulation, providing an important point to consider in FHB disease management and mycotoxin research.