bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representasi Sosok Cut Nyak Dien Sebagai Agensi Feminisme Alternatif dalam Film Tjoet Nja’Dhien
Authors: Srikandi Cut Novita 
Published: October 2022

Sosok Cut Nyak Dien sangat penting dalam konstelasi sejarah panjang perjuangan rakyat Indonesia, khususnya dalam perang melawan Belanda. Sebagai seorang perempuan Aceh, keberanian dan kecerdasan yang ia miliki selama hidupnya meruntuhkan persepsi masyarakat berbudaya patriarki yang masih melihat perempuan sebagai makhluk yang lemah tidak berdaya dan hanya diposisikan sebagai pelengkap. Perjalanan hidup sosok Cut Nyak Dien yang penuh keberanian telah banyak dijadikan tema dalam berbagai karya, salah satunya adalah film. Film Tjoet Nja’Dhien yang rilis pada tahun 1988 merupakan salah satu karya terbaik yang mengangkat kisah hidupnya. Film ini cukup sukses di masanya karena telah berhasil membawa dunia perfilman Indonesia pada festival film Cannes pada tahun 1989. Walaupun film ini diproduksi di era Orde Baru yang diwarnai dengan nilai-nilai patriarki, tetapi film ini justru berhasil mengusung nilai-nilai feminisme alternatif melalui representasi Cut Nyak Dien sebagai tokoh utama. Dengan demikian, tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana representasi sosok Cut Nyak Dien dalam mengusung nilai-nilai feminisme alternatif sebagai perempuan yang terikat pada adat istiadat dan nilai-nilai keislaman dalam film Tjoet Nja’Dhien. Melalui konsep agensi perempuan yang diusung Saba Mahmood, penelitian ini akan menemukan tujuan penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Cut Nyak Dien telah berhasil mengusung nilai-nilai feminisme Islami alternatif melalui Representasi Cut Nyak Dien.
Social Support and Technology Use and Their Association With Mental and Physical Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Asian Americans: The COMPASS Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Park Linda G , Meyer Oanh L , Dougan Marcelle M , Golden Bethany , Ta Kevin , Nam Bora , Tsoh Janice Y , Tzuang Marian , Park Van M Ta 
Published: October 2022

Background
The global COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately affected Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) and revealed significant health disparities with reports of increased discrimination and xenophobia. Among AAPIs, the pandemic exacerbated their social, linguistic, and geographic isolation. Social support may be especially important for AAPIs given the salience of collectivism as a cultural value. Another mechanism for support among AAPIs was technology use, as it is generally widespread among this population. However, older adults may not perceive the same benefits.

Objective
We examined social support and technology use and their relationships with mental and physical health outcomes through the COVID-19 pandemic among AAPIs.

Methods
Data were drawn from the COVID-19 Effects on the Mental and Physical Health of AAPI Survey Study (COMPASS) for the time period of October 2020 to February 2021. COMPASS was a cross-sectional, multilingual, national survey conducted online, by phone, and in person with AAPI adults who were ≥18 years of age, in collaboration with academic and community partners in the United States. Data were analyzed using multivariable linear regression using the outcome variables of mental and physical health with various predictors such as social support and technology use. We tested for interactions specific to age and ethnicity.

Results
Among 4631 AAPIs (mean age 45.9, SD 16.3 years; 2992/4631, 63.1% female), we found that (1) increased social support was associated with better physical health, (2) total social support was positively associated with better mental health, (3) higher technology use was associated with poorer mental health and inversely associated with poorer physical health, (4) the association of technology use with mental health was weaker among those with low social support (vs those with high social support), (5) adults younger than 60 years old (vs ≥60 years old) were more negatively affected with social support and mental health, and (6) Korean Americans appeared to be a high-risk group for poor physical health with increased technology use.

Conclusions
Our paper identified mental and physical health needs along with supportive therapies observed among AAPIs during the pandemic. Future research on how social support can be leveraged, especially among AAPIs younger than 60 years old, and how various types of technology are being utilized are important to guide the recovery efforts to address both mental and physical disparities across communities as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Telemedicine Platform for Aphasia: Protocol for a Development and Usability Study
Authors: Nunes Monara , Teles Ariel Soares , Farias Daniel , Diniz Claudia , Bastos Victor Hugo , Teixeira Silmar 
Published: October 2022

Background
Aphasia is a central disorder of comprehension and expression of language that cannot be attributed to a peripheral sensory deficit or a peripheral motor disorder. The diagnosis and treatment of aphasia are complex. Interventions that facilitate this process can lead to an increase in the number of assisted patients and greater precision in the therapeutic choice by the health professional.

Objective
This paper describes a protocol for a study that aims to implement a computer-based solution (ie, a telemedicine platform) that uses deep learning to classify vocal data from participants with aphasia and to develop serious games to treat aphasia. Additionally, this study aims to evaluate the usability and user experience of the proposed solution.

Methods
Our interactive and smart platform will be developed to provide an alternative option for professionals and their patients with aphasia. We will design 2 serious games for aphasia rehabilitation and a deep learning–driven computational solution to aid diagnosis. A pilot evaluation of usability and user experience will reveal user satisfaction with platform features.

Results
Data collection began in June 2022 and is currently ongoing. Results of system development as well as usability should be published by mid-2023.

Conclusions
This research will contribute to the treatment and diagnosis of aphasia by developing a telemedicine platform based on a co-design process. Therefore, this research will provide an alternative method for health care to patients with aphasia. Additionally, it will guide further studies with the same purpose.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/40603
Five-Year Symptom Trajectories in Nondialysis-Dependent CKD Patients
Authors: Faye Moustapha , Legrand Karine , Le Gall Lisa , Leffondre Karen , Omorou Abdou Y. , Alencar de Pinho Natalia , Combe Christian , Fouque Denis , Jacquelinet Christian , Laville Maurice , Liabeuf Sophie , Massy Ziad A. , Speyer Elodie , Pecoits Filho Roberto , Stengel Bénédicte , Frimat Luc , Ayav Carole 
Published: October 2022

Background and objectives
Late stages of CKD are characterized by significant symptom burden. This study aimed to identify subgroups within the 5-year trajectories of symptom evolution in patients with CKD and to describe associated patient characteristics and outcomes.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Among 2787 participants (66% men) with eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 enrolled in the CKD–Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort study from July 2013 to May 2016, we assessed symptoms annually using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life-36 (KDQOL-36) questionnaire until December 2020. A total of 9121 measures were reported over follow-up; all participants had symptoms scored for at least one time point. We used a joint latent class-mixed model to distinguish profiles of symptom trajectories.

Results
Patient mean age (±SD) at baseline was 67±13 years, and mean eGFR was 33±13 ml/min per 1.73 m2. The prevalence of each symptom ranged from 24% (chest pain) to 83% (fatigue), and 98% of participants reported at least one symptom. After a median (interquartile range) follow-up of 5.3 (3.4–6.0) years, 690 participants initiated KRT, and 490 died before KRT. We identified two profiles of symptom trajectories: a “worse symptom score and worsening trajectory” in 31% of participants, characterized by a low initial symptom score that worsened more than ten points over time, and a “better symptom score and stable trajectory” in 69% of participants, characterized by a high initial score that remained stable. Participants in the worse symptom score and worsening trajectory group had more risk factors for CKD progression at baseline, worse quality of life, and a higher risk of KRT and death before KRT than other participants.

Conclusions
This study highlights a significant worsening of symptoms in about one third of the participants, whereas the majority reported low symptom severity throughout the study.
Real-world economic and clinical outcomes associated with current hemostatic matrix use in spinal surgery
Authors: Danker Walter , Kelkar Sneha S , Marston Xiaocong Li , Aggarwal Jyoti , Johnston Stephen S 
Published: October 2022

Aim:
Bleeding during spine surgery is controlled using topical hemostatic agents. Studies have reported outcomes between Surgiflo
®
and Floseal, the most widely used flowable hemostatic matrices, but have not included the latest Surgiflo formulation which is more adherent to the bleeding surface than prior formulations.
Materials & methods:
A propensity score-matched analysis was conducted using the Premier Healthcare Database to compare economic and clinical outcomes of adults undergoing inpatient spinal surgery between 2013 and 2018 receiving current Surgiflo or Floseal.
Results:
This retrospective study included 28,910 patients in each group and found comparable outcomes for bleeding events, overall transfusion rate, inpatient mortality and readmissions between Surgiflo and Floseal. Surgiflo was associated with $430 (USD) lower hospitalization costs, shorter length of stay and shorter operating room time than Floseal.
Model Penafsiran Quraish Shihab terhadap Pemaknaan dan Pemahaman Al-Quran dalam Chanel Youtube Najwa Shihab
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub , Umami Alfi Ifadatul 
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The meaning of the Qur'an made on social media can occur in the form of an oral and more dialectical explanation. Quraish Shihab interprets the Qur'an on Najwa Shihab's Youtube Channel by responding to people's understanding of the Qur'an. This study aims to analyze the cultural structure of understanding and meaning depicted on Najwa Shihab's Youtube Channel. This study uses qualitative methods and content analysis as a data analysis tool. Meanwhile, the achievement of cultural analysis in language uses a structuralist anthropological approach introduced by Levi-Strauss. This study concludes that the explanation of meaning is carried out through two mechanisms; delegitimization as a critique of understanding and figurative as a meaning mechanism that is relevant to the understanding of new issues that exist. The delegitimization and figurative mechanisms used represent the actual cultural structure of meaning in Quraish Shihab and the puritanical and modernist-quasi-objective culture of understanding. The culture that is represented in the structure of meaning on social media shows another function of the representation of the Qur'an on Youtube as a medium of "storage" of culture that can be recognized through its explanation mechanism.Abstrak: Pemaknaan terhadap al-Qur’an yang berlangsung di media sosial hadir dalam bentuk penjelasan secara oral dan lebih dialektis. Quraish Shihab menghadirkan penafsiran terhadap al-Qur’an di Channel Youtube Najwa Shihab dengan memberikan respon terhadap pemahaman masyarakat terhadap al-Qur’an yang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur budaya pemahaman dan pemaknaan yang tergambar pada Channel Youtube Najwa Shihab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan content analysis sebagai perangkat analisa data. Sedangkan pencapaian analisa budaya dalam bahasa menggunakan pendekatan antropologi strukturalis yang dikenalkan Levi-Strauss. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penjelasan terhadap makna dilakukan melalui dua mekanisme; delegitimasi sebagai kritik atas pemahaman dan figuratif sebagai mekanisme pemaknaan yang relevan dengan pemahaman isu baru yang berkembang. Mekanisme delegitimasi dan figuratif yang digunakan merepresentasikan struktur budaya pemaknaan yang aktual pada diri Quraish Shihab dan budaya pemahaman yang puritan dan modernis-quasi-objektif. Penampakan budaya dalam struktur pemaknaan di media sosial menunjukkan fungsi lain dari representasi al-Qur’an di Youtube sebagai media penyimpanan budaya yang dapat dikenali melalui mekanisme penjelasannya.
Stealing Students’ Lunch Money for a First-Class Lifestyle: A Case Study on Fraud in Education
Authors: Eutsler Jared , Eutsler Lauren , Williams L. Tyler 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Fraud cases used in accounting often focus on financial statement frauds affecting large businesses—while asset misappropriation frauds and those affecting governments, nonprofits, and educational organizations receive less attention. This case describes how Judith Oakes stole approximately $3.1 million of lunch money from the Rialto Unified School District. This illustrative example demonstrates how weak controls and a capable employee led to a massive fraud wherein close relationships with administrators allowed the fraudster to perpetrate the fraud for many years. The purpose of this case is to provide a detailed example of an occupational fraud, exposing students to different theories explaining why people engage in fraud beyond the fraud triangle. While analyzing the case, students evaluate the fraud using common fraud theories including the fraud triangle (including several adaptions) as well as economic, psychological, and sociological theories. Furthermore, students will assess and design internal controls to detect, prevent, and deter fraud.
Corruption and firm performance
Authors: Ali Shuaib , Ali Zahid , Iftikhar Muhammad , Ahmad Aziz , Hussain Khadim 
Published: October 2022

Corruption is a curse in Pakistan, neither public office nor any structure immune from this phenomenon. Inspired by this, the study commits to examine two significant research issues. First the study assesses to find whether corruption greases the wheel or sanding it. Second, the study commits to determine what causes corruption in firms. This study is based on the World Bank's enterprise survey, data of Pakistani firms. This study tries to associate the effects of corruption on firm performance after controlling for firm specific factors. We check two sets of variables; first set is the variables that cover firm specific characteristics and other is variable that cover intervention with government agencies. The overall conclusion depicts a mixed approach on corruption effects. Our evidence shows that there is a negative association of corruption on firm performance which supports that the hypothesis of ‘sand the wheels’ is widely applicable in Pakistan. The results conclude that younger firms, directly exporting firms, large size firms are more likely to experience a deteriorating effect on their performance. Our study interestingly shows that bureaucratic complexities faced by the firms increases the performance of the firms which supports ‘Grease the wheels’. Study finds that firms struggling in terms of sales growth, younger firms, firms in growing competition, large firms are more likely to pay bribes.
Sustentabilidade nas indústrias químicas brasileiras
Authors: Maciel Vitor , Veiga Lilian Elabras 
Published: October 2022

Além de terem uma importância estratégica para o desenvolvimento econômico e técnico-científico da sociedade, as indústrias químicas também estão associadas a expressivos impactos ambientais, razão pela qual o setor vem desenvolvendo práticas e inovações sustentáveis que viabilizem seu crescimento verde. No Brasil, a implementação dessas práticas encontra obstáculos e desafios ainda pouco compreendidos. Nesse sentido, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico submetido a uma análise categorial para a descrição deste cenário institucional problemático. A aplicabilidade dos resultados foi validada por uma pesquisa de opinião, veiculada às empresas do setor, e por um estudo de caso em uma indústria química localizada no município do Rio de Janeiro, RJ/Brasil. As categorias Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação (PD&I), Viabilidade Econômica, Atuação do Poder Público, Logística e Conscientização foram identificadas como significativas no cenário de obstáculos e desafios. A pesquisa de opinião indicou que, entre as categorias apresentadas, o grau de dificuldade para a implementação de práticas sustentáveis varia de moderado a crítico na perspectiva das indústrias do setor, com uma maior relevância da Viabilidade Econômica. Por fim, por meio do estudo de caso foi possível compreender como estas categorias se manifestam no contexto prático de uma indústria, possibilitando a identificação de oportunidades de melhoria para a empresa estudada. A integração entre os stakeholders e a elaboração de estratégias sistêmicas são medidas recomendadas para a superação dos desafios e obstáculos identificados no presente estudo.
Covid-19 Opens New Doors in Building Webshops with Extended 5G Services
Authors: Vastag Tímea , Eisinger-Balassa Boglárka 
Published: October 2022

This article provides a two-dimensional approach to webshops. Building a webshop was getting more and more popular during Covid-19. With the technological extension of 5G, e-commerce might gain market share. This study aims to determine if there is a huge gap between the user's exceptions and the developer’s experience. Based on the developer’s experience, marketers prefer price-effective, fast, and cliche-based solutions to enter the online market. In contrast, users want to use comfortable, reliable, and userfriendly platforms. The hypotheses are based on this anomaly, and the research seeks to reveal this by providing useful and practical solutions. The House of Quality (HoQ) model was used to gather, compare, and analyse the expectations of multiple stakeholders. The main goal was to identify the main features driving engagement and trust from the consumer’s point of view. The experts’ roles and the idea were also analysed as an essential pillar of the multiple stakeholders. The main variables were presented in the House of Quality (HoQ) model presented the main variables. The study begins with statistical reasoning of the topic’s relevance and continues with defining critical terms. After analysing focus groups and interview results, the data was entered into the HoQ model, and the dimensions were compared. Conclusions and business recommendations were drawn, such as the possible further directions of the research.
Comments on the Aharonov-Bohm Effect
Authors: Shigemoto Kazuyasu , Uehara Kunihiko 
Published: October 2022

In the original setting of the Aharonov-Bohm, the gauge invariant physical longitudinal mode of the vector potential, which is expressed by the gauge invariant physical current, gives the desired contribution to the Aharonov-Bohm effect. While the scalar mode of the vector potential, which changes under the gauge transformation so that it is the unphysical mode, give no contribution to the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Then Aharonov-Bohm effect really occurs by the physical longitudinal mode in the original Aharonov-Bohm’s setting. In the setting of Tonomura et al., where the magnet is shielded with the superconducting material, not only the magnetic field but also the longitudinal mode of the vector potential become massive by the Meissner effect. Then not only the magnetic field but also the physical longitudinal mode does not come out to the region where the electron travels. In such setting, only the scalar mode of the vector potential exists in the region where the electron travels, but there is no contribution to the Aharonov-Bohm effect from that mode.
Study on Process Optimization and Wetting Performance of Ultrasonic-Oxidized Wool Fiber
Authors: Li Ke , Xue Wenliang , Hua Shen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
As lightweight and comfortable wool products have become the mainstream of the market, the surface treatment technology of wool fiber has been widely observed. Here, we treated wool fibers by ultrasonic bath and oxidation in a composite method that was better able to improve the wetting properties of wool fiber. Using this approach, we investigated the main factors influencing the effect of treatment and established the regression equations of multiple indices on processing conditions; after testing and optimization, the optimum technological parameters were obtained and experimentally verified. In addition, test results revealed that the ultrasonic-oxidation treatment in the optimum process led to the disulfide bonds (S-S) of wool fiber breaking and being oxidized, but showed less effect on the fiber's supramolecular structure; the wool fiber surface became smoother and more uniform, which resulted in a greatly increased wettability; there was a remarkable decrease in contact angle, and the rate of moisture absorption and desorption was enhanced in response to optimal treatment. These findings are significant for the potential industrial application of wool fiber as a moisture-absorbing material in textile products.
Modified Topology and Modulation Technique for Z-Source Neutral-Point Clamped Inverter
Authors: Akbari Ehsan , Zishan Farhad 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The impedance network makes it possible to increase and decrease the voltage, which is not available in normal inverters (voltage and current sources).This paper presents a modified topology and modulation technique for a three-phase Modified Z-Source Neutral-Point Clamped (MZS-NPC) inverter. A modulation scheme for the proposed topology is designed based on maximum gain control method to achieve the maximum voltage gain by simple implementation and balancing the neutral point voltage of the dc link. In order to supply the desired voltage to the critical load in an islanded micro-grid, a closed-loop ac voltage controller is realized in fuel cell or photovoltaic applications based on the proposed inverter. The ability to reinforce and validity of topology operations and modulation techniques has been demonstrated by simulation. It should be noted that the simulations are implemented in MATLAB / Simulink software.
Analysis of Shared Electric Scooter Use in Riga
Authors: Rubenis Aivars , Celms Armands , Ratkevičs Aivars 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Shared electric micromobility has been becoming increasingly popular during last few years, especially in the context of Covid-19 and its impact on public transportation. Because of the electric propulsion, electric scooters are considered as potentially one of the ways how to decrease CO2 emissions in urban transportation sector. This article examines the electric scooter trip data obtained during 2021 scooter season in Riga city. The data analysis shows similarities between scooter trips in Riga and other cities, most notably the hourly trip distribution. There are differences however in many aspects, like average trip distance and duration; the largest difference being the slow average scooter trip speed in Riga, (5.4 km/h) which is comparable to fast walking. The observed significant variance between the trips indicates, that a systematic and holistic approach will be needed to use the scooter trip data making decisions about urban transportation and not relying on average trip data values. The findings from this article will add to understanding of urban transportation in North-Eastern Europe.