bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Teddy Bear Hospital Project as a Preventive and Therapeutic Method Against Iatrophobia Among Healthy and Sick Children
Authors: Souza Jamille Késsy Ferreira De , Rodrigues Guilherme Buitrago Ramos , Assis Luísa Marques De , Tristão Rosana Maria , Fernandes Geraldo Magela , Fernandes Geraldo Magela , Costa Karina Nascimento 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of the Brasília Teddy Bear Hospital Project (TBH) as a health education strategy for children.

Theoretical Framework: Children may have a negative perception of hospital environments, generating fear and anxiety, a condition known as iatrophobia.

Method: A quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test study that included school-age children treated in public schools and two public hospitals. Data collection was based on forms used in the dynamics with the children, which contained information about the clinical cases prepared by each participating child for their respective “bear-patient”: the teddy bear’s main complaints, medications prescribed, imaging tests performed, and surgical procedures. In addition, each form contained information about the emotional state of each child at the beginning of the dynamic and at its conclusion.

Results And Discussion: A total of 767 children were included in the study. There was a significant change in the negative perception of many children regarding hospital procedures and environments. Sick children reported more health problems in their bear-patients compared to healthy children in schools (1.67 X 1.38 respectively; p < 0.001). In schools, girls converted more feelings of happiness than boys.

Research Implications: Play as a method of approaching health issues can be quite effective in the pediatric age-group

Originality/Value: The high rate of conversion of negative feelings to positive feelings at the end of the dynamics may indicate the therapeutic and prophylactic effect of TBH on iatrophobia in the pediatric age-group.
The Generation of Catalytically Active Centres in the Surfaces of α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and α-Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Solid Solutions
Authors: Stone F.S. 
Published: February 2025

Model processes are described whereby the co-ordination numbers of cations and anions at the surface of the corundum (α-Al2O3) structure can be changed whilst still preserving electrical neutrality. A number of distinctive atom groupings can be generated in this way and speculations are made regarding their potential as active centres for heterogeneous catalysis. It is proposed that changes in surface co-ordination number can be induced by replacing Al3+ by Cr3+ ions, and that the catalytic characteristics will change non-uniformly as the chromium content of the phase α-CrxAl2-xO3 is progressively increased.
Über die Bildungsweise von Polyanionen in wäßriger Lösung : Der Additionsmechanismus bei der Tetrawolframatbildung
Authors: Tytko K.H. , Glemser O. 
Published: February 2025

A reaction mechanism is developed for the first steps of the formation of isopolytungstates in acidified aqueous tungstate solutions. Because of the fast rate of formation for the tetratungstate ion an addition mechanism is assumed where a WO6 octahedron is built up by addition of a reactive WO4 tetrahedron to another tetrahedron or to an octahedron already formed. Considering different criterions the large number of isopolytungstates which is principly possible can be restricted to just one, namely a tetratungstate ion constructed from 4 WO42- and 4 H+ ions, which is in agreement with experiments. The discussion leads to the structural characteristics for stable polytungstates and to a model for the structure of the tetratungstate ion.
Commitment of the Regional Government of East Seram Regency to Prepare the Draft of Regional Regulation Concerning CSR
Authors: Lakburlawal Mahrita Aprilya , Haliwela Nancy Silvana , Pesulima Theresia Louize 
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the commitment of the East Seram Regency Government preparing the Draft Regional Regulation (Ranperda) on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This study is crucial considering the presence of companies in the region that have obligations to implement corporate social responsibility. Government supervision, through local government, will provide optimal impact for efforts to realize the improvement of community welfare, so it will not trigger disputes between communities and oil and gas mining companies in the region, due to neglected fulfillment of surrounding community rights resulting from oil and gas mining management. The research method used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation study. The results showed that the readiness of the East Seram Regency Government to prepare regional regulations for supervising oil and gas mining management activities in the region is marked by initiating meetings with various companies located in East Seram Regency and establishing the formulation of East Seram Regency Regional Regulation on CSR as a priority agenda to be proposed in the draft regional regulation this December with prioritized enactment in 2025.
MANAGING CLASS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Aribah Nila Husnul , Ridwan Ridwan , Hayati Hanin Faroh 
Published: February 2025

English learning management is an important thing to pay attention to because it's an important part of the English literacy process. This study aims to determine the learning management used in student English learning in Sunan Ampel Junior High School. Researcher use Qualitative Methodology. Data were collected using observation and interview techniques. The results showed that teacher prepare learning tools such as syllabi, monthly programs, semester programs, and lesson implementation plans. In the implementation of learning, the methods used by teacher are lectures, discussions, questions and answers and assignments. The managing class of the teacher in the english language teaching in Sunan Ampel Junior High School, Teacher first of all as a facilitator. Second, as an organizer. Third, as an evaluator. Fourth, as a facilitator. Fifth, as a participant. The sixth, as resource person. The seventh as tutor. The eighth, as an observer. From this explaining is still 70% that has been applied to the Sunan Ampel Junior High School.
Reframing Our World: Examining the Crisis of Crises
Authors: Finnegan Colum 
Published: February 2025

A perceived crisis demands immediate attention. Increasingly, this response is being exploited by news media to secure an audience. However, the instrumentalisation of crisis rhetoric is not merely a benign symptom of a competitive media landscape–it is also a cause of significant, problematic outcomes. Specifically, the fight or flight response activated by crisis rhetoric hijacks cognition, precluding detached rational appraisal of the relevant data. I call this the ‘crisis of crises’: the overuse of crisis rhetoric undermines our ability to effectively engage with actual crises, leading us to either ignore or mis-frame many serious issues. Using the system 1/system 2 model of cognition as a framework this paper will examine the ‘crisis of crises’, its origins, outcomes and potential remedies.
Implementasi PBL untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Mengidentifikasi Unsur Teks Drama Kelas VIII A SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Mayangsari Indah , Hafrisnaliza Hafrisnaliza , Utomo Padi 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peseerta didik dalam mengidentifikasi teks drama dengan menerapkan metode problem based learning (PBL). Subjek penelitiannya adalah peserta didik kelas VIII A SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 32 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi, (4) refleksi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengidentifikasi teks drama menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 66,7 dengan persentase ketuntasan 46,8% meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 80,1 dengan persentase 75% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi PBL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengidentifikasi unsur drama di kelas VIII A SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM AUDIT TERINTEGRASI PADA SIAKAD MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5
Authors: Kurniawan Andri , Situmeang Nur Ansori Hamidah , Falgenti Kursehi 
Published: February 2025

The Academic Information System (SIAKAD) plays a crucial role in supporting academic activities within the university environment. Evaluating the system's maturity is necessary to identify weaknesses and potential improvements. Therefore, periodic audits of SIAKAD are essential to obtain constructive feedback from stakeholders. Conducting regular audits of SIAKAD is more effective when supported by an application integrated with the system. This study aims to develop an audit system integrated with SIAKAD. The COBIT 5 framework is used for auditing SIAKAD, while the audit system is developed using PHP programming language and a MySQL database. The focus of this research is the development of an audit system within the Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor (EDM) domain. This study proposes a new approach to developing an effective SIAKAD audit system by integrating SIAKAD with a COBIT 5-based audit system. The developed audit system has been tested on a limited scale with 20 respondents from the Bantaeng Manufacturing Industry Community Academy. At this stage, the audit system development has only reached the process of summarizing questionnaire results. The calculation of SIAKAD maturity levels has not yet been integrated and is still performed manually. Gap analysis results indicate that SIAKAD’s maturity level remains low, with the following scores:EDM1: 30, EDM2: 20, EDM3: 33.6, EDM4: 16.7, and EDM5: 23.3. Based on these maturity scores, improvements in governance are required, particularly in the EDM2 and EDM4 subdomains.
Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Silva Rosana Maria da , Gitirana Verônica 
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, propomos identificar os distanciamentos e aproximações entre a documentação de um preceptor e a de seu residente na realidade de uma escola federal. Como arcabouço teórico, nos apoiamos na Abordagem Documental do Didático e na trajetória documental para compreender a história dos participantes com os recursos, seus usos, evoluções e origens. Considerando os princípios da Metodologia de Investigação Reflexiva, traçamos a trajetória documental do preceptor e do residente, identificamos os recursos e os esquemas de uso de cada um deles compondo seu trabalho documental relativo à equação de 1º grau e estabelecemos comparações entre os sistemas de recursos e o trabalho documental dos participantes. Os resultados revelaram semelhanças entre os recursos e diferenças entre os eventos das trajetórias documentais. Observamos um distanciamento entre o trabalho documental dos participantes, especialmente no que concerne ao uso de recursos humanos na composição de seus documentos. O estudo em questão nos permite inferir que as reflexões oportunizadas podem ter contribuído para que, tanto o professor em formação quanto o professor em exercício, tenham compreendido a importância do uso de recursos para o ensino de matemática. A partir das análises, podemos considerar que o trabalho colaborativo entre preceptor e residente pode contribuir para a ampliação do sistema de recursos e para o desenvolvimento profissional do professor.
Identify predictive factors for the emergence of self-reported oropharyngeal dysphagia in older men and women populations: a retrospective cohort analysis
Authors: Liu Shuang , Fan Ling-Jie , Tian Hao , Wei Sha-Sha , Zhang Si-Jie , He Mei , Wei Ji-Hong 
Published: February 2025

Background and objectivesOropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is an emergent health concern in older adults, with incidence rates escalating due to age-related and various neurological and physical conditions. This study identifies risk and protective factors for new-onset OD, with an emphasis on gender differences.MethodsUtilizing data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS), this study analyzed 6,360 participants (58.1% women) across 2011–2014 and 2015–2018 periods. Employing a random forest feature selection, specifically recursive feature elimination and mean decrease impurity algorithm, we assessed 128 variables to identify critical factors including demographics, health, physical and neurological functionality, and environmental conditions. The study further applied logistic regression and explored factor interactions using restricted cubic splines, streamlining the analysis to focus on key determinants of oropharyngeal dysphagia.ResultsInitial findings show a decrease in new-onset OD from 15.62% in 2011 to 14.49% in 2015, with women more frequently affected. The analysis elucidates a constellation of highly predictive factors for OD, encompassing extremes of body mass index (BMI), socioeconomic challenges (as indicated by low income), diminished physical conditioning, and adverse emotional states. Notably, gender-specific disparities emerged, highlighting the critical role of cognitive function and mood in men, whereas in women, the overarching influence of general health status and comorbidities was more pronounced.ConclusionThis condensed examination highlights the complex, multifactorial nature of OD in older adults, influenced by sociodemographic, physical, and psychological factors, and underscores the need for gender-specific approaches in predicting, preventing, and managing OD.
Identifying major depressive disorder among US adults living alone using stacked ensemble machine learning algorithms
Authors: Chen Zhao , Liu Hao , Zhang Yao , Xing Fei , Jiang Jiabao , Xiang Zhou , Duan Xin 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundIt has been increasingly recognized that adults living alone have a higher likelihood of developing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) than those living with others. However, there is still no prediction model for MDD specifically designed for adults who live alone.ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the effectiveness of utilizing personal health data in combination with a stacked ensemble machine learning (SEML) technique to detect MDD among adults living alone, seeking to gain insights into the interaction between personal health data and MDD.MethodsOur data originated from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 2007 to 2018. We finally selected a set of 30 easily accessible variables encompassing demographic profiles, lifestyle factors, and baseline health conditions. We constructed a SEML model for MDD detection, incorporating three conventional machine learning algorithms as base models and a Neural Network (NN) as the meta-model. Furthermore, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis was used to explain the impact of each predictor on MDD.ResultsThe study included 2,642 adult participants who lived alone, of whom 10.6% (279 out of 2,642) had a PHQ-9 score of 10 or above, indicating the presence of MDD. The performance of our SEML model was robust, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.85. Further analysis using SHAP revealed positive correlations between the occurrence of MDD and factors such as sleep disorders, number of prescription medications, need for specific walking aids, leak urine during nonphysical activities, chronic bronchitis, and Healthy Eating Index (HEI) scores for sodium. Conversely, age, the Family Monthly Poverty Level Index (FMMPI), and HEI scores for added sugar showed negative correlations with MDD occurrence. Additionally, a U-shaped relationship was noted between the occurrence of MDD and both sleep duration and Body Mass Index (BMI), as well as HEI scores for dairy.ConclusionThe study has successfully developed a predictive model for MDD, specifically tailored for adults living alone using a stacked ensemble technique, enhancing the identification of MDD and its risk factors among adults living alone.
Burden of stroke in adolescents and young adults (aged 15–39 years) in South East Asia: a trend analysis from 1990 to 2021 based on the global burden of disease study 2021
Authors: Satapathy Prakasini , Chauhan Shubham , Gaidhane Shilpa , Bishoyi Ashok Kumar , Priya G. Padma , Jayabalan Karthikeyan , Mishra Swati , Sharma Shilpa , Bushi Ganesh , Shabil Muhammed , Syed Rukshar , Kundra Kamal , Dev Navneet , Ansar Sabah , Sah Sanjit , Zahiruddin Quazi Syed , Samal Shailesh Kumar , Jena Diptismita , Goh Khang Wen 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundStroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, yet its burden among adolescents and young adults (aged 15–39 years) in South East Asia (SEA) remains understudied. Understanding regional trends and risk factors in this population is critical for effective prevention and management strategies. This study aims to examine stroke trends from 1990 to 2021, focusing on ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), and subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in SEA.MethodsUsing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study, temporal trends in stroke incidence, mortality, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) were analyzed for the age group 15–39 years. Join point regression analysis was employed to identify significant changes in stroke trends, and gender specific patterns were also assessed.ResultsIschemic stroke cases in SEA increased from 28030.85 to 40836.18, with a slight rise in incidence, particularly affecting males aged 30–39, while female mortality dropped by 23.81%. ICH incidence decreased annually by 0.6692%, with significant reductions in DALYs and mortality, especially among younger age groups and females. SAH incidence declined by 0.2142%, accompanied by a notable reduction in female mortality (31.83%). Countries with lower SDI experienced higher stroke incidence and mortality rates, highlighting socio-economic disparities. Geographic analysis revealed the Philippines had the highest rise in ischemic stroke, while most other countries saw declines in ICH and SAH rates.ConclusionThe study highlights significant progress in managing ICH and SAH, especially among younger populations and females. However, ischemic stroke remains a growing challenge, particularly for males, necessitating targeted interventions to reduce the overall stroke burden.
Replicating the real-world evidence methods available in human health to assess burden and outcomes for dogs with chronic kidney disease, their owners, and the veterinary healthcare system in the United States of America
Authors: Wright Andrea , Taylor Dean , Lowe Mollie , Barlow Sophie , Jackson James 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionChronic kidney disease (CKD) in canines is a progressive condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function. There are significant gaps in understanding how CKD is managed in canines and the full extent of its impact. This study aimed to characterize disease management of CKD and its impact on dogs, their owners and the veterinary healthcare system in the United States of America (United States).MethodsData were drawn from the Adelphi Real World Canine CKD Disease Specific Programme™, a cross-sectional survey of veterinarians, pet owners and their dogs with CKD in the United States from December 2022 to January 2024. Veterinarians reported demographic, diagnostic, treatment, and healthcare utilization data, for dogs with CKD. Owners voluntarily completed questionnaires, providing data about their dog, as well as quality of life and work-related burden using the Dog Owners Quality of Life, and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaires. Analyses were descriptive and Cohen’s Kappa was used to measure agreement between owners and veterinarians.ResultsA total of 117 veterinarians provided data for 308 dogs, of which 68 owners also reported information. Discrepancies in recognizing symptoms of CKD in dogs, particularly excessive water consumption and urination, were identified between veterinary professionals and owners. Interventions for managing CKD in dogs focused on controlling symptoms and supporting kidney function through dietary modifications and medication. Owners of dogs with CKD reported minimal impact to overall work and activity impairment (10 and 14%, respectively). At diagnosis, 78.6% of dogs were International Renal Interest Society Stage I-II, and 21.5% were Stage III-IV. Regardless of CKD stage, owners strongly agreed that ownership provided them with emotional support and companionship. Regarding veterinary healthcare utilization, 95% of dogs were seen in general veterinary practices.DiscussionThese findings emphasize the value of real-world evidence in enhancing our understanding of CKD in companion animals and informs future strategy for the real-world diagnosis and treatment of CKD. The results also provide insights to the potential burden experienced by owners of dogs with CKD.
Динамика образования субмикронных частиц золота при абляции в среде сверхкритического диоксида углерода
Authors: Епифанов Е.О. , Ашарчук Н.М. , Хмеленин Д.Н. , Трофимов И.В. , Рыбалтовский А.О. , Мишаков Г.В. , Семенов Т.А. , Минаев Н.В. , Мареев Е.И. 
Published: February 2025

Исследована динамика формирования субмикронных частиц золота во время лазерной абляции в сверхкритическом и жидком СО2 с помощью время-разрешенных измерений спектров экстинкции. Обнаружено, что высокая плотность СО2 800 кг/м3 вне зависимости от фазового состояния приводит к формированию лазерно-индуцированных флуктуаций среды на временных масштабах 10—1000 мкс, на которых может происходить расфокусировка последующих лазерных импульсов. Для условий пониженной плотности флюида в окрестности области Видома (Р = 8,5 МПа, Т = 310 K) показано, что наночастицы беспрепятственно покидают область взаимодействия, о чем свидетельствует экспоненциальный рост интегральной величины экстинкции. Данные о спектрах экстинкции позволили наблюдать динамику формирования наночастиц со средним диаметром ≈ 160 нм, подчиняющихся логнормальной функции распределения по размерам, ширина которой определяется термодинамическими условиями СО2
The dynamics of submicron gold particle formation during laser ablation in supercritical and liquid CO2 have been investigated using time-resolved Mie scattering absorption spectroscopy. It was found that a high density of CO2, approximately 800 kg/m³, regardless of the phase state, leads to the formation of laser-induced medium fluctuations on time scales of 10 to 1000 microseconds, during which the defocusing of subsequent laser pulses may occur. Under conditions of reduced fluid density in the vicinity of the Widom region (P = 85 bar, T = 310 K), it was demonstrated that nanoparticles can leave the interaction zone unhindered, as evidenced by the exponential increase in integral absorption. Data from the absorption spectra allowed for the observation of nanoparticle formation dynamics, with an average diameter of approximately 160 nm and log-normal size distribution, the width of which is determined by the thermodynamic conditions of CO2.