bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O ensino de Geografia e o conceito de identidade de gênero:
Authors: Rocha Giovana Silva , Campos Margarida de Cassia 
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho visa contribuir para o entendimento acerca dos conteúdos relacionados ao conceito de identidade de gênero e da importância da abordagem nas aulas de Geografia. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário a 10 professores/as de Geografia que atuam no município de Londrina, com vistas a apreender suas concepções acerca do assunto e a maneira como contextualizam o conteúdo durante a ação docente, partindo da premissa de que identidade de gênero foi uns dos conceitos excluídos da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2018). Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico com obras que atentam para a temática da identidade de gênero e do ensino de Geografia, e, posteriormente à aplicação dos questionários, os dados coletados foram organizados em gráficos e tabelas, de modo a facilitar sua leitura. Por fim, a pesquisa pôde constatar que nove entre 10 dos/as profissionais que responderam às perguntas mostram interesse em abordar o conceito em sala de aula, mesmo que sofram alguns empecilhos por parte das escolas e dos/as estudantes.

Palavras-chave
Ensino de Geografia, Docentes, Identidade de Gênero

The teaching of Geography and the concept of gender identity: possibilities for approaching the theme in the classroom
Abstract
The present work contributes to the understanding about the contents related to the concept of gender identity and the importance of the approach in Geography classes. For this, a questionnaire was applied to 10 Geography teachers working at Londrina, aiming to apprehend their conceptions about the subject and the way they contextualize the content during the teaching action, based on the premise that gender identity was one of the concepts excluded from the Common National Curricular Base (BRASIL, 2018). For this, a bibliographic survey was conducted with works that focus on the theme of gender identity and the teaching of Geography, and, after the application of questionnaires, the data collected were organized in graphs and tables, in order to facilitate their reading. Finally, the research showed that nine out of 10 of the professionals who answered the questions are interested in approaching the concept in the classroom, even if they face some obstacles from schools and students.
Keywords
Geography Teaching, Teachers, Gender Identity
LA CONFIGURACIÓN DE LA TELEVISIÓN DE TITULARIDAD DEL ESTADO COMO SERVICIO PÚBLICO EN LA LEY 17/2006, DE 5 DE JUNIO, DE LA RADIO Y LA TELEVISIÓN DE TITULARIDAD ESTATAL
Authors: CASADO CASADO LUCÍA 
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo, tras analizar brevemente la evolución del servicio público de televisión en la legislación audiovisual, se centra en el estudio de la configuración de la televisión de titularidad del Estado como servicio público en el marco de la Ley 17/2006, de 5 de junio, de la radio y la televisión de titularidad estatal. Con esta finalidad, analiza, en primer lugar, la configuración de la radio y la televisión de titularidad estatal como servicio público esencial, el objeto de este servicio público y las obligaciones de servicio público que se derivan para la Corporación RTVE; y, en segundo lugar, los tres nuevos instrumentos que se incluyen en la Ley para la concreción de la función de servicio público: el mandato-marco (aprobado en
diciembre de 2007 por el Pleno del Congreso de los Diputados y por el Pleno del Senado), el contrato-programa y el sistema de contabilidad analítica.
Lan honetan, ikus-entzunezkoen arloko legerian telebistaren zerbitzu publikoak izan duen bilakaera aztertzen da labur-labur. Ondoren aztertzen da Estatuaren irrati eta telebistari buruzko ekainaren 5eko 17/2006 Legearen esparruan nola dagoen eratuta Estatuaren telebista-zerbitzu publikoa. Horretarako, lehenbizi honako hau begiratzen da: Estatuaren irrati eta telebista nola dagoen eratuta funtsezko zerbitzu publiko gisa, zein den zerbitzu publiko horren helburua eta zerbitzu publiko horretatik RTVE Korporazioarentzat ondorioztatzen diren betebeharrak; eta, bigarrenik, zeintzuk diren zerbitzu publikoaren eginkizuna zehazte aldera lege horretan sartzen diren hiru tresna berriak, alegia, agindu-esparrua (Diputatuen Kongresuaren
Osokoak eta Senatuaren Osokoak 2007ko abenduan onartua), kontratu-egitasmoa eta kontabilitate analitikoko sistema.
After a brief analysis of the evolution of the public service of television within the
broadcasting legislation, this work focuses on the study of the configuration of the television owned by the State as public service in the frame of the Act 17/2006 of June 5, on radio and television owned by the State. With this aim, it is firstly analyzed the configuration of the radio and television owned by the State as a essential public service, the scope of this public service and the obligations of this public service for the Spanish Broadcasting Corporation
(RTVE); and, secondly, the three new instruments included in the Act for the concreteness of the function of the public service: the frame-order (passed in December 2007 by the plenary session of the Congress of Deputies and of Senate), the programme-contract and the system of costs accounting.
LA CAPACIDAD DE INNOVACIÓN JURÍDICA DE LAS ORDENANZAS MUNICIPALES. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LA REGULACIÓN DE LA VIVIENDA TASADA MUNICIPAL MEDIANTE ORDENANZAS MUNICIPALES EN LA LEY 2/2006 DE SUELO Y URBAN
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ-RUBIO HORNILLOS GONZALO 
Published: March 2022

Hasta la aprobación de la Constitución Española era el Estado quien tenía todas las competencias sobre vivienda sujeta a régimen de protección. Aprobada la Constitución, se comenzaron a aprobar los distintos Estatutos de Autonomía y las Comunidades Autónomas empezaron a regular sus propios regímenes de viviendas protegidas. El problema surge cuando las Entidades Locales comienzan a crear y regular sus propios regímenes de vivienda protegida. Son varios los Ayuntamientos que aprueban Ordenanzas en las que desarrollan un régimen municipal de vivienda protegida. Sin embargo, la primera vez en que, a nivel autonómico, se plantea la posibilidad de que los Ayuntamientos aprueben sus propias Ordenanzas reguladoras de vivienda protegida es con la Ley 2/2006, de Suelo y Urbanismo de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco.
Espainiako Konstituzioa onartu zen arte, Estatuak zeuzkan babes-araubideren baten peko etxebizitza guztien gaineko eskumen guztiak. Behin Konstituzioa onartutakoan, autonomia-estatutuak onartzen hasi ziren, eta autonomia-erkidegoak etxebizitza babestuen araubideak arautzen hasi ziren. Toki-administrazioko erakundeak etxebizitza babestuen araubideak sortzen eta arautzen hasi zirenean agertu zen arazoa. Hainbat udalek ordenantzak onartu zituzten etxebizitza babestuen udal-araubideak garatzeko. Hala ere, udalek etxebizitza babestuak arautzeko beren ordenantzak onartzea, autonomia-erkidegoetan, 2/2006 Legearekin (Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Lurzoruari eta Hirigintzari buruzko Legearekin, alegia) gertatu zen lehenbizi.
Until the enactment of the Spanish Constitution, it was the central government that used to enjoy all powers related to social housing. When the Constitution was passed, several statutes of autonomy were enacted and the Autonomous Communities began to regulate their own social housing regimes. The problem arose when Local Entities began to create and regulate their own social housing schemes. Several city councils enacted rules establishing a municipal regime on social housing. However, the first time that at the level of Autonomous Communities was admitted that city councils might pass their own bylaws on social housing is Act 2/2006 on Land and Town Plannig of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country.
MARCO COMPETENCIAL DE LA GENERALIDAD EN MATERIA DE EMPLEO PÚBLICO Y ESTRUCTURA Y ORDENACIÓN DEL EMPLEO PÚBLICO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA LOCAL
Authors: JIMÉNEZ ASENSIO RAFAEL 
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo pretende analizar el alcance de la competencia autonómica en materia de función pública recogida en el artículo 136 del Estatuto de Autonomía de Cataluña de 2006, a la luz de las previsiones recogidas en el Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público y teniendo como medida las competencias locales en esta materia.
Lan honek autonomia erkidegoak funtzio publikoaren esparruan duen eskumena, Kataluniako 2006ko Autonomia Estatutuaren 136. artikuluan jasoa, norainokoa den aztertzen du, betiere, Enplegatu Publikoaren Oinarrizko Estatutuko aurreikuspenen argitan eta tokimailako eskumenak neurritzat hartuz.
This work tries to analyze the scope of the autonomous power in relation to Public Service as set forth in article 136 of the Statute of Autonomy of Cataluña 2008 in the light of the provisions adopted by the Basic Statute of the Public Officer and taking into account the powers of local entities in that field.
OTRA VEZ SOBRE NOMBRAMIENTOS DE ALTOS CARGOS JUDICIALES: LA SALA 3ª DEL TS RETOMA EL RUMBO
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN 
Published: March 2022

He aquí un nuevo episodio jurisdiccional que ilustra las oscilaciones de la Sala Tercera (esta última venturosa, no así la que la precedía -según comentario publicado en este misma Revista-) en la interpretación y aplicación de su propia doctrina, en torno a la motivación de los nombramientos judiciales discrecionales, formulada en Sentencia de 29 de mayo de 2006.
Hona hemen, beste behin, nola aldatzen duen Hirugarren Aretoak, epaileen izendapen diskrezionalak arrazoitzeko orduan, bere doktrina interpretatzeko eta aplikatzeko modua; oraingo honetan 2006ko maiatzaren 26ko epaian egin du hori, eta garai onean gainera, aurrekoan ez bezala (aldizkari honetan bertan argitaratutako iruzkinaren arabera behintzat).
Here again a new judicial chapter that exemplifies the swings by the Supreme Court¿ Third Section (this time fortunate, and not like the previous one ¿as it was written in this Review¿) on the interpretation and application of its own caselaw relating to motivation of dicretional judicial appointments, as formulated in judgment of May 29th 2006.
CULTIVOS TRANSGÉNICOS Y CLÁUSULA DE SALVAGUARDIA. COMENTARIO A LA SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL DE JUSTICIA DE 13 DE SEPTIEMBRE DE 2007, LAND OBERÖSTERREICH Y AUSTRIA C. COMISIÓN
Authors: URRUTIA LIBARONA IÑIGO 
Published: March 2022

Al hilo de la declaración del Gobierno Vasco de 20 de febrero de 2007, se analiza la capacidad de las autoridades regionales de intervenir sobre la comercialización de OGM, y la jurisprudencia comunitaria al respecto.
Eusko Jaurlaritzak 2007ko otsailaren 20an onartu zuen deklaraziaren hildotik, artikuluak zera aztertzen du: eskualde agintaritzek transgenikoen merkataritza jardueren gainean dituzten ahalmenak, eta horri buruzko jurisprudentzia europarra.
Having regard the declaration of the Basque Government of 13th september 2007, this article analize the powers of regional authorities in order to regulate the GMO market and also the case-law of the European Court.
Treatment of Sugarcane Industry Waste Water by Combination of Chemical Coagulation and Activated Carbon
Authors: Panhwar Aijaz , Faryal Khalida , Kandhro Aftab , Brohi Nazir , Ahmed Kamran , Iqbal Mansoor 
Published: March 2022

The study was designed to treat the effluent from sugarcane sector. The use of fresh water in sugarcane industry and result huge amount of waste water is not a secret to anyone. The use of chemicals in large quantities has caused a great risk and damage to the groundwater, soil, and aquaculture and ultimately leads to the destruction of our environment. Treatment of industrial sugarcane wastewater is not an easy task it has becomes a challenging task for environmental scientist. The purpose of our study is treatment, time saving and reuse for irrigation purpose. Coagulation with alum, ferric chloride, ferrous sulphate with combination of activated charcoal technique was used. The results of the study disclosed that COD and BOD were in huge amount and were successfully treated. Results of COD and BOD removal efficiencies were 51 and 28 mg/L, 76 and 42 mg/L, 90 and 52 mg/L by using alum, ferric chloride and ferrous sulphate respectively with combination of activated charcoal. After treatment, the effluent was very clear and met the requirements of National Environmental Quality Standards. Subsequently, using coagulation with combination of adsorption technique proved very effective, time saving, harmless technique for industrial sugarcane wastewater treatment.
Cadmium Investigations in Lahore Soil and Other Regions of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Sheikh Asrar , Hussain Shabbir , Aziz Hina , Riaz Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Cadmium (Cd) is toxic even in the very trace amounts and shows adverse effects on the human being and his environment. Current studies were performed to evaluate the Cd concentration in soil of Lahore (Pakistan) and the results were compared with those reported from other cities of Pakistan. The metal concentration evaluated by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GFAAS). Cd concen- tration was found to be 1.39-20.82 µg/L, 1.38-93.60 µg/L, 2.42-94.60 µg/L, 2.25-93.98 µg/L and 1.15-8.14 µg/L in GT road, Misri shah, river Ravi, fertilized land of Raiwind side and unfertilized land of Raiwind side, respectively. The higher Cd concentration (2.42-94.60 µg/L) at "River Ravi" as compared to the other investigated areas (1.15-93.98 µg/L) is owed to the dumping of untreated waste from all industrial, sewage, domestic and agricultural zones in "River Ravi". The fertilized land was found to possess higher amount of Cd as compared to the unfertilized land. The awareness in farmers and the periodic monitoring of soil are important to eradicate the sources of Cd poisoning.
PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 55/PUU-XVII/2019 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ILMU HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Galang Asmara  
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji makna Pemilihan Umum dan Pemilihan Umum Serentak berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 dan implikasinya terhadap perkembangan Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia. Metode pengkajian menggunakan metode pengkajian hukum normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan dengan Putusan Mahkamah Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 Pengertian Pemilihan Umum yang semula hanya merupakan pemilihan untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Presiden/Wakil Presiden bergeser menjadi Pemilihan selain untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Prsiden/Wakil Presiden juga meliputi pemilihan untuk Gubernur, Bupati/Walikota. Putusan Mahkamah Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 Pengertian Pemilihan Umum Serentak yang semula hanya merupakan pemilihan untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Presiden/Wakil Presiden bergeser menjadi Pemilihan selain untuk anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Prsiden/Wakil Presiden juga untuk pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati/Walikota (bisa lebih dari 5 kotak). Dengan Putusan Mahkamah Nomor 55/PUU-XVII/2019 telah menimbulkan perkembangan baru pada Hukum Tata Negara Indonesia antara lain berkaitan dengan pemahaman tentang pengertian dan macam-macam klasifikasi Pemilihan Umum; Munculnya beberapa asas Pemilihan Umum; Penegaskan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang lahir terdahulu dapat berubah dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang muncul kemudian manakala terdapat basis argumentasi baru yang kuat yang dapat mengubah pendirian.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN PEMBERIAN REWARD PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPS 2 SMA N 4 PEKANBARU
Authors: Widiyana Lasma 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar matematika melalui diskusi kelompok dengan pemberian reward pada peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok dengan pemberian reward. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA N 4 Pekanbaru kelas XI IPS 2 terhadap 33 responden penelitian yang terdiri dari 22 orang perempuan dan 11 orang laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan dua siklus. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik, guru, hasil observasi selama pelaksanaan tindakan di kelas, hasil tes, hasil wawancara dan hasil angket. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara, dokumentasi dan kisi-kisi angket minat belajar matematika. Analisa yang digunakan adalah adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa: (1) Adanya peningkatan minat peserta didik terhadap matematika disetiap siklus. (2) Adanya peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik, namun nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kurang dari KKM yaitu 80 dari setiap siklus yang dilakukan. (3) Adanya peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik, namun disetiap siklus belum mencapai 80%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini metode diskusi kelompok dengan pemberian reward dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar peserta didik terutama untuk kelas yang berkarakteristik sama dengan subjek penelitian.
Emerging Strategies for CO2 Photoreduction to CH4: From Experimental to Data‐Driven Design
Authors: Cheng Shuwen , Sun Zhehao , Lim Kang Hui , Gani Terry Zhi Hao , Zhang Tianxi , Wang Yisong , Yin Hang , Liu Kaili , Guo Haiwei , Du Tao , Liu Liying , Li Gang Kevin , Yin Zongyou , Kawi Sibudjing 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe solar‐energy‐driven photoreduction of CO2 has recently emerged as a promising approach to directly transform CO2 into valuable energy sources under mild conditions. As a clean‐burning fuel and drop‐in replacement for natural gas, CH4 is an ideal product of CO2 photoreduction, but the development of highly active and selective semiconductor‐based photocatalysts for this important transformation remains challenging. Hence, significant efforts have been made in the search for active, selective, stable, and sustainable photocatalysts. In this review, recent applications of cutting‐edge experimental and computational materials design strategies toward the discovery of novel catalysts for CO2 photocatalytic conversion to CH4 are systematically summarized. First, insights into effective experimental catalyst engineering strategies, including heterojunctions, defect engineering, cocatalysts, surface modification, facet engineering, and single atoms, are presented. Then, data‐driven photocatalyst design spanning density functional theory (DFT) simulations, high‐throughput computational screening, and machine learning (ML) is presented through a step‐by‐step introduction. The combination of DFT, ML, and experiments is emphasized as a powerful solution for accelerating the discovery of novel catalysts for photocatalytic reduction of CO2. Last, challenges and perspectives concerning the interplay between experiments and data‐driven rational design strategies for the industrialization of large‐scale CO2 photoreduction technologies are described.
Monascin and ankaflavin—Biosynthesis from Monascus purpureus, production methods, pharmacological properties: A review
Authors: Adin Syeda Nashvia , Gupta Isha , Panda Bibhu Prasad , Mujeeb Mohd. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMonascus purpureus copiously yields beneficial secondary metabolites , including Monascus pigments, which are broadly used as food additives, as a nitrite substitute in meat products, and as a colorant in the food industry. Monascus yellow pigments (monascin and ankaflavin) have shown potential antidiabetic, antibacterial, anti‐inflammatory, antidepressant, antibiotic, anticancer, and antiobesity activities. Cosmetic and textile industries are other areas where it has established its potential as a dye. This paper reviews the production methods of Monascus yellow pigments, biosynthesis of Monascus pigments from M. purpureus, factors affecting yellow pigment production during fermentation, and the pharmacological properties of monascin and ankaflavin.
Investigation of NNN Pincer Ruthenium(II) Complexes with a Pendant Hydroxyl Group for N‐Monomethylation of amines and Nitroarenes by Methanol
Authors: Li Kangkang , Li Jin‐Feng , Yin Bing , Zeng Fanlong 
Published: March 2022

AbstractA family of air‐ and moisture‐stable NNN pincer ruthenium(II) complexes with a pendant OH were developed, which exhibit unprecedented high reactivity and selectivity in N‐monomethylation of amines and nitroarenes using methanol. The investigation reveals adopting the combination of 1H‐pyrazole‐1‐yl and 3,5‐dimethyl‐4‐hydroxyethyl‐1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl as the two assistant arms of the pyridyl‐backbone is a suitable choice. The mechanism study discloses that, during the catalytic cycle, dehydrogenation of methanol to form formaldehyde is a fast and reversible step.
From Coiled Flow Inverter to Stirred Tank Reactor – Bioprocess Development and Ontology Design
Authors: Grühn Julia , Behr Alexander S. , Eroglu Talha H. , Trögel Valentin , Rosenthal Katrin , Kockmann Norbert 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMiniaturized bioreactors, such as the coiled flow inverter (CFI), offer several benefits within process development such as lower time and cost factors. In this study, we demonstrate continuous flow experiments in a CFI and transferred them to experiments in a batch reactor by using the oxygen transfer coefficient kLa as a key parameter. In order to simplify the parameter transfer and at the same time develop a basis for future data handling according to the FAIR data principles, an equipment and process ontology was developed for these examples.
A roadmap towards energy‐efficient data fusion methods in the Internet of Things
Authors: Pourghebleh Behrouz , Hekmati Negin , Davoudnia Zahra , Sadeghi Mehrdad 
Published: March 2022

AbstractNowadays, with the rapid progress of Internet‐based and distributed systems such as cloud computing, peer‐to‐peer networking, and Internet of Things (IoT), significant improvements in almost every engineering and commercial field have been made. On the basis of IoT, smart cities are formed utilizing intelligent information processing, universal connectivity, ubiquitous sensing, and real‐time monitoring. Energy conservation is one of the significant issues in current IoT development due to the poor battery endurance of IoT objects. Over the last years, with smart cities' explosive growth, a huge range of studies regarding energy efficiency have been done. The diversity of sparse data and multi‐sourcing is utilized in developing IoT scenarios. In order to use efficiently of these data to improve the IoT services, data fusion plays an important role. It saves network resources, improves data transmission efficiency, and extracts useful information from raw data. To the best of our knowledge, there is still a lack of a comprehensive and systematic study about surveying and analyzing the available energy‐efficient data fusion techniques in the IoT. Thus, this article aims to address this gap using a systematic method.