bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Integrative Literature Review on Factors Affecting Breastfeeding in Public Spaces
Authors: Nyaloko Madimetja , Lubbe Welma , Minnie Karin 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Breastfeeding in public spaces remains a challenge for mothers globally. This review aims to synthesise the available published evidence to understand factors that affect breastfeeding in public spaces globally.

Methods:
The current review was conducted using a systematic review methodology guided by Whittemore and Knafl's integrative literature review steps. The relevant studies were digitally searched on EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases. The review included literature from 2013 to 2018 to ascertain the factors affecting breastfeeding in public spaces. The screening concerned three rounds, including studying topics, abstract scrutinising, and ultimately checking content. Included studies were critically appraised by two reviewers using the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme checklist. Data were pooled from included studies using a matrix. Finally, the data were synthesised and analysed to identify new themes relevant to the review topic.

Results:
There were 224 studies retrieved that discussed breastfeeding. However, only six research studies met the inclusion requirements and were subjected to the review procedure. The included studies were reviewed and integrated into four themes: lack of support, sexualisation of breasts, media, and culture.

Conclusion:
The findings indicated that mothers are unsupported to breastfeed in public spaces, posing a barrier to exclusive breastfeeding. Therefore, the main focus should be on educating community members regarding the advantages of breastfeeding to support, encourage, and promote breastfeeding whenever and wherever inclusive of public spaces.
Demonstration and Performance Evaluation of Two Novel Algorithms for Removing Artifacts From Automated Intraoperative Temperature Data Sets: Multicenter, Observational, Retrospective Study
Authors: Bardia Amit , Deshpande Ranjit , Michel George , Yanez David , Dai Feng , Pace Nathan L , Schuster Kevin , Mathis Michael R , Kheterpal Sachin , Schonberger Robert B 
Published: August 2022

Background
The automated acquisition of intraoperative patient temperature data via temperature probes leads to the possibility of producing a number of artifacts related to probe positioning that may impact these probes’ utility for observational research.

Objective
We sought to compare the performance of two de novo algorithms for filtering such artifacts.

Methods
In this observational retrospective study, the intraoperative temperature data of adults who received general anesthesia for noncardiac surgery were extracted from the Multicenter Perioperative Outcomes Group registry. Two algorithms were developed and then compared to the reference standard—anesthesiologists’ manual artifact detection process. Algorithm 1 (a slope-based algorithm) was based on the linear curve fit of 3 adjacent temperature data points. Algorithm 2 (an interval-based algorithm) assessed for time gaps between contiguous temperature recordings. Sensitivity and specificity values for artifact detection were calculated for each algorithm, as were mean temperatures and areas under the curve for hypothermia (temperatures below 36 C) for each patient, after artifact removal via each methodology.

Results
A total of 27,683 temperature readings from 200 anesthetic records were analyzed. The overall agreement among the anesthesiologists was 92.1%. Both algorithms had high specificity but moderate sensitivity (specificity: 99.02% for algorithm 1 vs 99.54% for algorithm 2; sensitivity: 49.13% for algorithm 1 vs 37.72% for algorithm 2; F-score: 0.65 for algorithm 1 vs 0.55 for algorithm 2). The areas under the curve for time × hypothermic temperature and the mean temperatures recorded for each case after artifact removal were similar between the algorithms and the anesthesiologists.

Conclusions
The tested algorithms provide an automated way to filter intraoperative temperature artifacts that closely approximates manual sorting by anesthesiologists. Our study provides evidence demonstrating the efficacy of highly generalizable artifact reduction algorithms that can be readily used by observational studies that rely on automated intraoperative data acquisition.
Public Use of the “Your COVID Recovery” Website Designed to Help Individuals Manage Their COVID-19 Recovery: Observational Study
Authors: Baldwin Molly M , Daynes Enya , Chaplin Emma , Goddard Amye , Lloyd-Evans Phoebe H I , Mills George , Hong Annabel , Gardiner Nikki , Singh Sally J 
Published: August 2022

Background
At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, unprecedented pressure was placed on health care services globally. An opportunity to alleviate this pressure was to introduce a digital health platform that provided COVID-19–related advice and helped individuals understand and manage their COVID-19 symptoms. Therefore, in July 2020, the Your COVID Recovery website was launched by the National Health Service of England with the aim of creating a practical tool that provides advice and support to individuals recovering from COVID-19. The website includes information on many of the key COVID-19 symptoms. To date, public use of the Your COVID Recovery website and user behavior remain unknown. However, this information is likely to afford insight into the impact of the website and most commonly experienced COVID-19 symptoms.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate public use of the Your COVID Recovery website, a digital health platform that provides support to individuals recovering from COVID-19, and determine user behavior during its first year of operation.

Methods
Google Analytics software that was integrated into the Your COVID Recovery website was used to assess website use and user behavior between July 31, 2020, and July 31, 2021. Variables that were tracked included the number of users, user country of residence, traffic source, number of page views, number of session views, and mean session duration. User data were compared to COVID-19 case data downloaded from the UK government’s website.

Results
During the study period, 2,062,394 users accessed the Your COVID Recovery website. The majority of users were located in the United Kingdom (1,265,061/2,062,394, 61.30%) and accessed the website via a search engine (1,443,057/2,062,394, 69.97%). The number of daily website users (n=15,298) peaked on January 18, 2021, during the second wave of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. The most frequently visited pages after the home page were for the following COVID-19 symptoms: Cough (n=550,190, 12.17%), Fatigue (n=432,421, 9.56%), Musculoskeletal pain (n=406,859, 9.00%), Taste and smell (n=270,599, 5.98%), and Breathlessness (n=203,136, 4.49%). The average session duration was 1 minute 13 seconds.

Conclusions
A large cohort of individuals actively sought help with their COVID-19 recovery from the website, championing the potential of this tool to target an unmet health care need. User behavior demonstrated that individuals were primarily seeking advice on how to relieve and manage COVID-19 symptoms, especially symptoms of cough, fatigue, and musculoskeletal pain. COVID-19 rehabilitation programs should use the results of this study to ensure that the program content meets the needs of the post–COVID-19 population.
Identifying Parental Needs When Caring for a Child or Adolescent With Cancer: Participatory Design Study
Authors: Nielsen Camilla Littau , Clemensen Jane , Holm Kristina Garne , Jensen Claus Sixtus , Callesen Michael Thude 
Published: August 2022

Background
Survival possibilities among children and adolescents (referred to as “children”) with cancer have increased, resulting in more children and parents living with sequelae and psychological distress, respectively. Childhood cancer treatment is intensive and long term and affects the everyday life and functioning of the whole family, including daily and social life restrictions and hospitalizations, which force the parents to split up between the hospital and home to care for both the ill child and siblings and manage their jobs and homelife routines. Adequate parental coping strategies are essential for family adjustment and the child’s coping ability. Parenting a child with cancer, however, is challenging and stressful.

Objective
This study aimed to identify parental needs when caring for a child with cancer.

Methods
Using a participatory design approach, we generated data through field studies and semistructured interviews with parents of children receiving treatment at Odense or Aarhus University Hospital and focus group interviews with parents of children who have completed treatment within the past 2 years.

Results
The parents felt trapped in an endless, emotional roller-coaster ride of fear, hope, grief, and mental and emotional exhaustion and had very limited resources for self-care. The presence of support from peers, health care providers, and relatives was a facilitator of successfully coping with the illness. In contrast, full-time isolation in the hospital, due to COVID-19 restrictions, was a barrier and linked with feelings of loneliness. Loneliness was also experienced as navigating difficult emotions when responding differently from the spouse or not feeling understood by relatives.

Conclusions
Parents of children with cancer face many stressors that may become a psychological burden. New innovative approaches to provide psychosocial support, taking into account that the families are periodically isolated, are needed. For this goal, technological solutions may be useful and should be the focal point of this study’s experimental design phase.
Analisis Keekonomian Skenario Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA Gunung Panggung Tuban Jawa Timur
Authors: Ula Rahmah Arfiyah , Haryanto Iman , Prasetya Agus 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis keekonomian pada skenario alternatif pengolahan sampah yang melibatkanan aerobic digestion (AD), pengomposan, dan landfilling. Penanganan sampah menggunakan beberapa metode alternatif selain dumping dan landfilling atau keduanya diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian terdahulu menggunakan pendekatan life cycle assessment (LCA) menunjukkan bahwa skenario tersebut memberikan dampak potensi pemanasan global yang lebih rendah di TPA Gunung Panggung, Kabupaten Tuban. Analisis kelayakan ekonomi menunjukkan hasil positif dengan nilai benefit cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), dan internal rate return (IRR) masing-masing sebesar 1,62, Rp34.893.409.826,37, dan 34,07%. Analisis sensitivitas dilakukan dengan memvaria- sikan harga produk dan biaya produksi. Adanya perubahan harga tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap nilai kelayakan investasi ini.
Analisis perubahan sistem kualitas udara Kota Yogyakarta pada masa pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Novianto Himawan , Mufti Azis Muhammad , Mudrika Arini Hilya 
Published: August 2022

Beberapa penelitian membahas penurunan konsentrasi polutan udara selama masa pandemi COVID-19, namun belum banyak penelitian yang membahas kaitan antara variabel kualitas udara dan tingkat mobilitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyelidiki keterkaitan hubungan antara variabel polutan udara, faktor meteorologi, dan tingkat mobilitas masyarakat di Kota Yogyakarta. Fenomena hubungan sistem kualitas udara dan mobilitas masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020 terbagi dalam dua periode: (a) Pembatasan Aktivitas (April s.d. Juli 2020) dan (b) Normal Baru (Agustus s.d. Desember 2020). Kualitas udara Kota Yogyakarta sebelum dan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menunjukkan perbaikan, dari kategori Baik: 31,85% menjadi 90,37% ISPU (chi-square asymp. sig. < 0,05). Polutan udara PM10, SO2, dan CO menurun sebesar 18%, 93%, dan 74%, sedangkan O3 meningkat sebesar 104% pada masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020. Polutan udara primer PM10, SO2, dan CO berhubungan positif terhadap faktor meteorologi penyinaran matahari, tetapi berhubungan negatif terhadap polutan udara sekunder O3 serta faktor meteorologi suhu udara, kelembaban udara, curah hujan, dan kecepatan angin. Pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat di luar rumah secara umum menyebabkan perbaikan kualitas udara, di mana penurunan mobilitas transportasi menjadi variabel yang mempengaruhi penurunan polutan udara primer di Kota Yogyakarta. Pembatasan aktivitas mempengaruhi polutan udara sekunder, di mana kenaikan O3 terjadi ketika mobilitas dalam ruangan dan transportasi meningkat.
RHETORICAL STRUCTURE OF ANNIVERSARY SPEECHES IN THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN GHANA: A CASE OF WESLEY GIRL'S HIGH SCHOOLS AND ST. AUGUSTINE’S COLLEGE IN THE CENTRAL REGION
Authors: GYAMERA SALAMATU , SEKYI JOSEPH AMONOO , FENYI DANIEL ARKOH , DADZIE SOLOMON 
Published: August 2022

The study presents a case study on the use of rhetoric in anniversary speeches of Heads of Wesley Girl’s Senior High School and St. Augustine’s College in Cape Coast in the central region of Ghana. Purposive sampling was used to sample ten (10) speeches out of twelve (12) speeches collected from the selected schools. The study employed qualitative content analysis and content analysis (these concepts are synonymous; hence no need to repeat as if they are entirely different) to analysis the data. The results show that anniversary speeches of Heads of public Senior High Schools have a six-move structure, with moves two and three used by the schools to persuade the audience and promote the schools. It was also found that the schools used the material processes to show the audience that they are working institutions by indicating what they have achieved, what they are doing and what they will do. The study also revealed that testimonials are commonly used in promotional discourse and consist of a written or spoken statement of a known or unknown endorser who praises the virtues of a product or service.
Comparative effectiveness of larotrectinib versus entrectinib for the treatment of metastatic
NTRK
gene fusion cancers
Authors: Suh Kangho , Carlson Josh J , Xia Fang , Williamson Todd , Sullivan Sean D 
Published: August 2022

Aim:
To extrapolate clinical trial results to estimate and compare expected progression-free and overall life years (LYs) and quality-adjusted LYs (QALYs) for larotrectinib and entrectinib in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and brain metastases prior to treatment with larotrectinib or entrectinib.
Methods:
A naive direct comparison of larotrectinib versus entrectinib was made using partitioned survival modeling methods from clinical trial data.
Results:
Larotrectinib resulted in an additional 1.58 LYs (1.17 QALYs), 5.81 LYs (2.02 QALYs) and 1.01 LYs in CRC, STS and baseline brain metastases, respectively, compared with entrectinib.
Conclusion:
Larotrectinib provided life expectancy and QALY gains compared with entrectinib. Additional studies will be beneficial as more patients are treated and survival data develop to better inform comparative effectiveness results.
Urban planning aspects of interaction between regional settlement systems and industrial areas subjected to special modes of operation
Authors: Yushkova Natalya G. , Nikiforova Daria N. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Urban development of regional settlement systems depends on the administrative and territorial structure of the Russian Federation. The establishment of new types of municipalities, such as urban and municipal regions, municipal districts, in which urban and rural settlements function, is the evidence of modernization. Prospects of reorganization of regional systems also depend on the planning of territories of special economic zones as drivers of local changes in the regional systems and their individual elements. However, these prospects ensure their integrated development. To improve the manageability of regional settlement systems, it is reasonable to evaluate the pace of local urban development processes and forecast their consequences.
Materials and methods. To solve the problems of the study, the authors used methods of system-structural analysis, cause-effect analysis, operational analysis, theoretical and cartographic modeling. They also took advantage of the official statistics, space planning documents of the RF subjects, open-access cartographic sources, published results of research projects implemented by foreign and domestic researchers.
Results. Production areas with special modes of industrial specialization have been intensively forming in the regions of the European part of Russia for the past 15 years. Generalization and systematization of this practice show the same basic conditions of their formation, including such indicators as the area of the territory, the population size and density. Calculated extremums and average values of these indicators can be used to make a comparative assessment of the systems as a whole and their individual elements. Analysis of the sequence of the process of urban-planning arrangement of such territories, features of their location, character of functional and spatial communications, development potential, the state of belonging to the stage of establishment, various land use characteristics allow identifying basic classes and prerequisites of their involvement in the processes of intermunicipal and interregional interaction.
Conclusions. New properties and characteristics of regional settlement systems, conditioned by features of their administrative and territorial structure, have been identified. They are expressed in different states of regional systems described by the principle patterns: concentration, rarefaction and turbulence of urban planning processes. They determine prospective forms of reorganization of regional systems, based on the configuration and parameters of contact-junction zones of municipal and regional levels in the formats of conceptual substantiation and options of land use planning.
A solution to the problem of pile settlement caused by vertical static loading with consideration to plastic properties of the foundation soil
Authors: Ter-Martirosyan Zaven G. , Filippov Kirill A. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. The article addresses the problem of nonlinear analyses of structures having pile foundations. The purpose of the study is to develop a method for determining the nonlinear behaviour of a single pile. The tasks of the study are to use the analytical method to define and solve the settlement problem of a single pile, taking into account the plastic properties of soils along the lateral surface and under the tip, as well as to verify the obtained solutions using the field data obtained by testing the pile subjected to static loading.
Materials and methods. The analytical model of the telescopic motion of coaxial cylindrical soil layers around the pile was applied to obtain the solution. Pile settlement due to the punching of the bottom layer was calculated using the available formula dealing with a circular rigid stamp located at a given depth from the surface. To verify the solution, the authors used the materials of static loading tests conducted in respect of three reinforced concrete prismatic piles of the base of a hospital building located in the city of Tver. A static method was used to drive the piles.
Results. A comparison between the results of the analysis obtained using the proposed solution and the field test data is presented. The analysis of this comparison shows that the solution allows describing the load-settlement curve for the static loading of a single pile. A reasonable mismatch between the calculated and field data is identified; it is associated with the inability of the derived formula to take account of soil consolidation.
Conclusions.The solution, obtained for single pile settlement, takes into account plastic properties of soil on the lateral surface and under the pile tip. This solution describes the regularity of single pile deformation under static loading. Further research will take soil consolidation into account. The assumed values of the ultimate resistance of a pile along a lateral surface and under the pile tip have a considerable influence on the results of the calculation according to the solution obtained by the authors. A relevant task, to be solved in the course of further research, is to find alternative methods of their determination.
Determining the burst pressure of vent structures with account taken of wind loads
Authors: Korolchenko Olga N. , Korolchenko Anton D. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. In the Russian Federation, current regulations prescribe that enclosing structures of building premises, that are not explosion-safe, must have safety anti-explosive devices to ensure safe pressure inside the building (premises) and in the surrounding space.
Materials and methods. One of the most important characteristics of vent structures (VS) is their burst pressure, the value of which is determined in GOST R (State Construction Standards of Russia) 56288 “Double-glazing vent window structures for buildings. Technical conditions”; it shall not exceed 0.7 kPa. However this value doesn’t take into account the influence of wind loads on VSs, and this leads to contradictions arising between producers, designers and supervisory authorities. The purpose of this article is to determine the range of burst pressure values at which VSs will be able to perform their primary function, that is, to ensure the bursting of gas, steam, and dust-air mixtures at an early stage of an explosion and provide safe pressure inside the building.
Results. In this paper, calculations of principal and peak wind loads were made according to SP (Construction Regulations) 20.13330.2016 “Loads and impacts” to find out that the pressure of 0.7 kPa strongly limits the use of VSs in different wind regions. The burst pressure of translucent VSs was then identified experimentally for several structures subjected to the effects of an internal accidental explosion. The same specimens were tested for wind load resistance. It was also noted that in the process of determining the ΔPbur, the maximum allowable pressure should be considered for the selected building type.
Conclusions. As a result of the studies made by the authors, the range of the burst pressure was identified.