bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFFIKASI KESUBURAN TANAH PADA BEBERAPA TINGKAT KEMIRINGAN LERENG UNTUK TANAMAN TOMAT DI DESA RIARAJA KECAMATAN ENDE
Authors: Rani Charles , Fatima Imaculata , Mutiara Charly 
Published: August 2022

Tanaman tomat termasuk ke dalam tanaman semusim dengan umur lebih kurang 4 bulan, berbentuk perdu dengan tinggi tanaman bisa mencapai 2 meter. Batang tanaman sewaktu masih muda berbentuk bulat dan teksturnya keras berkayu. Ciri khas batang tomat adalah tumbuhnya bulu-bulu halus disekitar permukaannya. Akar tanaman tomat memiliki akar tunggang yang tumbuh menembus kedalam tanah dan akar serabut yang tumbuh menyebar kearah samping tetapi dangkal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat kimia tanah dan kriteria kesuburan tanah pada kemiringan lahan yang berbeda pada tanaman tomat di Desa Riaraja Kecamatan Ende. Penelitian dengan metode skala sampling, pengambilan sampel tanahnya pada lahan tanaman tomat dengan kemiringan lahan berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan kurang lebih 3 bulan. Adapun variabel kimia yang diamati yaitu: P2O5, K2O, Kapasitas Tukar Kation, Kejenuhan Basah, dan C-Organik. Variabel yang telah dianalisis, dideskripsikan dengan membandingkan dengan kriteria kimia tanah dan kesuburan tanah dari Pusat Penelitian Tanah Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa P2O5 tegolong sedang hingga sangat tinggi, K2O tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, KTK tergolong tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, KB tergolong sangat tinggi dan C-organik tergolong sangat rendah hingga sangat tinggi. Sedangkan kriteria kesuburan tanah tergolong sedang hingga tinggi.
Presión positiva en vía aérea y cánula de alto flujo en el tratamiento de insuficiencia respiratoria por COVID-19, en unidades de cuidados respiratorios especiales, de dos hospitales de referencia en la República de Panamá.
Authors: Saldana Staff Laura , Noriega Aguirre Lorena , Batista Ana , Llerena Juan , Serrud Humberto 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En Panamá, así como en otras partes del mundo como España e Italia, se crearon Unidades de Cuidados Respiratorios Especiales para brindar soporte no invasivo a pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria por neumonía por SARS-COV-2. En este trabajo se describen las características demográfica y clínicas de los pacientes que utilizaron ventilación no invasiva y/o cánula de alto flujo. Material y métodos: El diseño del estudio fue prospectivo, observacional y descriptivo en dos hospitales de referencia en Panamá. Los pacientes firmaron un consentimiento informado y se procedió a llenar un cuestionario diario sobre las características demográficas y variables clínicas diarias. Resultados: Se logró recolectar datos de 173 paciente, 60.69% correspondió al sexo masculino y se encontraban en una media de edad de 59 años, la comorbilidad más común fue la hipertensión arterial. El 88.75% de los pacientes tuvieron un NEWS 2 por arriba de 5 que indicaba mayor vigilancia por riesgo medio de paciente crítico, tanto la VMNI como el CAF tuvieron buenos resultados, 60% y 80% respectivamente. Conclusión: Nuestro estudio nos da luces sobre las características de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria que requirieron dispositivos no invasivos y nos permite observar la evolución de estos en un contexto donde los recursos son limitados para terapia en cuidados intensivos.
Additions to the Spectrum of Fe ix in the 110–200 Å Region
Authors: Ryabtsev Alexander N. , Kononov Edward Y. , Young Peter R. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The spectrum of eight-times ionized iron, Fe ix, was studied in the 110–200 Å region. A low inductance vacuum spark and a 3 m grazing incidence spectrograph were used for the excitation and recording of the spectrum. Previous analyses of Fe ix have been greatly extended and partly revised. The number of known lines in the 3p
53d–3p
54f and 3p
53d–3p
43d
2 transition arrays is extended to 25 and 81, respectively. Most of the identifications of the Fe ix lines from the 3p
53d–3p
43d
2 transition array in the solar spectrum have been confirmed and several new identifications are suggested.
Dense Gas and Star Formation in Nearby Infrared-bright Galaxies: APEX Survey of HCN and HCO+
J = 2 → 1
Authors: Zhou Jing , Zhang Zhi-Yu , Gao Yu , Wang Junzhi , Shi Yong , Gu Qiusheng , Yang Chentao , Wang Tao , Tan Qing-Hua 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Both Galactic and extragalactic studies of star formation suggest that stars form directly from dense molecular gas. To trace such high volume density gas, HCN and HCO+
J = 1 → 0 have been widely used for their high dipole moments, relatively high abundances, and often being the strongest lines after CO. However, HCN and HCO+
J = 1 → 0 emission could arguably be dominated by the gas components at low volume densities. The HCN J = 2 → 1 and HCO+
J = 2 → 1 transitions, with more suitable critical densities (1.6 × 106 and 2.8 × 105 cm−3) and excitation requirements, would trace typical dense gas closely related to star formation. Here we report new observations of HCN J = 2 → 1 and HCO+
J = 2 → 1 toward 17 nearby infrared-bright galaxies with the APEX 12 m telescope. The correlation slopes between the luminosities of HCN J = 2 → 1 and HCO+
J = 2 → 1 and total infrared emission are 1.03 ± 0.05 and 1.00 ± 0.05, respectively. The correlations of their surface densities, normalized with the area of radio/submillimeter continuum, show even tighter relations (slopes: 0.99 ± 0.03 and 1.02 ± 0.03). The eight active galactic nucleus (AGN)–dominated galaxies show no significant difference from the 11 star-formation–dominated galaxies in the above relations. The average HCN/HCO+ ratios are 1.15 ± 0.26 and 0.98 ± 0.42 for AGN- and star-formation–dominated galaxies, respectively, without obvious dependencies on infrared luminosity, dust temperature, or infrared pumping. The Magellanic Clouds roughly follow the same correlations, expanding to 8 orders of magnitude. On the other hand, ultraluminous infrared galaxies with AGNs systematically lie above the correlations, indicating potential biases introduced by AGNs.
Insight-HXMT Observation of 4U 1608–52: Evidence of Interplay between a Thermonuclear Burst and Accretion Environment
Authors: Chen Yu-Peng , Zhang Shu , Ji Long , Zhang Shuang-Nan , Kong Ling-Da , Wang Peng-Ju , Chang Zhi , Peng Jing-Qiang , Qu Jin-Lu , Li Jian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A Type I burst could influence the accretion process through radiation pressure and Comptonization both for the accretion disk and the corona/boundary layer of an X-ray binary, and vice versa. We investigate the temporal evolution of a bright photospheric radius expansion (PRE) burst of 4U 1608–52 detected by Insight-HXMT in 1–50 keV, with the aim to study the interplay between the burst and persistent emission. Apart from the emission from the neutron star (NS) surface, we find residuals in both the soft (<3 keV) and hard (>10 keV) X-ray bands. Time-resolved spectroscopy reveals that the excess can be attributed to either an enhanced preburst/persistent emission or the Comptonization of the burst emission by the corona/boundary layer. The Comptonization model is a convolution thermal-Comptonization model (thcomp in XSPEC), and the Comptonization parameters are fixed at the values derived from the persistent emission. We find, during the PRE phase, after the enhanced preburst/persistent emission or the Comptonization of the burst emission is removed, the NS surface emission shows a plateau and then a rise until the photosphere touches down on the NS surface, resulting in a flux peak at that moment. We speculate that the findings above correspond to the lower part of the NS surface that is obscured by the disk being exposed to the line of sight due to the evaporation of inner disk by the burst emission. The consistency between the f

a
model and convolution thermal-Comptonization model indicates the interplay between thermonuclear bursts and accretion environments. These phenomena do not usually show up in conventional blackbody model fittings, which may be due to the low count rate and narrow energy coverage in previous observations.
Nurses' Lived Experience With Nurse–Physician Collaboration
Authors: Walia Inderani , Krainovich-Miller Barbara , Djukic Maja 
Published: August 2022

Background
Quality patient care requires collaboration among health professionals. In 2016, 250,000 U.S. citizens died from preventable medical errors. One individual does not cause such errors. Researchers cite a lack of nurse–physician collaboration (NPC) as a contributing factor.

Method
Streubert's phenomenological design guided this study. A rigorous analysis of eight nurse interviews was conducted and reached data saturation.

Results
A developed formalized “exhaustive description” of nurses' lived experiences with NPC was validated by all nurse participants. One new finding was that nurses had difficulty initiating NPC for their patients early in their career and this remained an issue at times.

Conclusion

This is the first U.S. qualitative study in which nurses described their positive and negative experiences with NPC and their desire to improve NPC for enhanced patient outcomes. Implications for nurse educator specialists, hospital administrators, and researchers were derived.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2022;53(9):397–403.]
The Use of Toolkits to Increase Student Engagement in a Virtual Course
Authors: Pecanac Kristen E. , Neuhauser Heidi M. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Encouraging student-to-student engagement during virtual courses is challenging, yet important for students to learn skills they will need as nurses.

Method:
Toolkit activities were developed as an innovative active learning strategy. Students were provided a toolkit: a bag full of clinical items, images of items, clinical documents, or sample data that corresponded to six different toolkit activities. Students completed the toolkit activities in groups of eight; each member of the group had different items, which required students to engage with other group members to complete the activity.

Results:
Students completed anonymous surveys at midterm and at the end of semester. Most of the students indicated toolkit assignments promoted engagement of group members (91.6% at midterm and 92.4% at the end of the semester).

Conclusion:

The toolkit activities encouraged student-to-student engagement and provided students with hands-on learning they could apply to the clinical setting.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(11):654–656.]
Establishing Empathetic Collaborative Care for Survivors of Violence Through Multidisciplinary Simulation
Authors: Masters Kelli Jo , Grim Rodney 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Although nurses are introduced to an array of patient populations in nursing school, how to care for and treat survivors of violence typically does not get the same time and attention. Treating survivors of violence not only includes professional competency, but also empathy and the ability to work collaboratively with multidisciplinary professionals. This article describes a multidisciplinary survivors of violence simulation involving nursing, criminal justice, and psychology students that addresses empathetic and collaborative care for victims of violence.

Method:
Students participated in sexual assault, domestic violence, and human trafficking simulations. A Socratic debriefing technique with the standardized patient present was used.

Results:
Students established positive relationships within their groups through respect and effective communication. Discussions during debriefing indicated students understood the importance of competent, empathetic, collaborative care.

Conclusion:

This educational initiative suggests the potential to improve multidisciplinary care for victims of violence through simulation.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(12):716–719.]
Le « mystère de la création artistique » chez les musiciens : Georg Friedrich Haendel et Arturo Toscanini racontés par Stefan Zweig
Authors: Candoni Jean-François 
Published: August 2022

Cette contribution porte sur les figures de musiciens dans l’œuvre de Zweig en se concentrant sur deux textes publiés en 1935 : un récit en partie fictionnel, La Résurrection de Georg Friedrich Haendel, et un portrait en forme d’hommage au chef d’orchestre Arturo Toscanini. Par-delà la distance infranchissable qui sépare ces deux artistes, dont l’un est compositeur et l’autre interprète, les deux textes qui leur sont consacrés permettent de mieux comprendre de quelle manière Zweig envisageait le « mystère de la création artistique » dans le domaine spécifique de l’art des sons. On découvrira à la lecture de ces textes une approche de la musique qui plonge ses racines dans le xixe siècle et dans le romantisme musical, et qui se trouve souvent en porte-à-faux avec les discours avant-gardistes qui s’imposent à la même époque dans la musicographie autrichienne.
Replacer l’artiste au cœur du projet européen : portraits d’humanistes dans les biographies historiques de Stefan Zweig
Authors: Zielinski Gwenaëlle 
Published: August 2022

Avec Triumph und Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam (1934) s’ouvre un cycle de biographies historiques consacrées à des figures des xve et xvie siècles. À travers les récits dédiés à Érasme, Marie Stuart et Castellion, Stefan Zweig construit peu à peu l’image d’une Renaissance européenne marquée essentiellement par l’antagonisme entre humanisme et Réforme. La figure de l’artiste occupe dans ce tableau dessiné de façon toujours plus schématique une place centrale, au point d’incarner un ensemble de valeurs positives attribuées par Zweig à l’humanisme, entendu comme esprit culturel et politique. Nous nous intéresserons donc à la place accordée à l’artiste dans ces trois biographies afin de comprendre de quelle façon l’artiste-humaniste devient porteur du projet européen que défend l’auteur au cours des années 1930.
Garcinia mangostana hydrogel patch
Authors: Phumlek Kalyarut , Itharat Arunporn , Pongcharoen Padcha , Chakkavittumrong Panlop , Lee Hyang-Yeol , Moon Gi-Seong , Han Min-Hui , Panthong Sumalee , Ketjinda Wichan , Davies Neal M. 
Published: August 2022

Background and purposeGarcinia mangostana, simply known as mangosteen, has long been used by Thai traditional medicine because of its reported antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities for the treatment of skin infections. In this study, mangosteen pericarps were developed into a hydrogel patch to eradicate acne-inducing bacteria.Experimental procedure:TheG. mangostanaextract was investigated for bactericidal activity. A hydrogel patch containing the extract was examined for mechanical properties, antibacterial activity,in vitrorelease, skin permeation, and a phase I clinical study of skin irritation and allergic testing by a closed patch test.Finding/Results:TheG. mangostanahydrogel patch made from carrageenan and locust bean gum powders was yellow in color, smooth, durable, and flexible. ThisG. mangostanahydrogel patch was effective againstCutibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, andStaphylococcus aureus. The active ingredient, α-mangostin, was released and permeated from theG. mangostanahydrogel patch within the first 30 min at 33.16 ± 0.81% and 32.96± 0.97%, respectively. TheG. mangostanahydrogel patch showed no irritation in 30 healthy volunteers. However, two volunteers had delayed allergic contact dermatitis to 0.5% (w/w)G. mangostanahydrogel patch.Conclusion and implication:This hydrogel patch containingG. mangostanaethanolic extract is not recommended for patients who have any reaction to mangosteen but has utility as an anti-acne facial mask.
Development and evaluation of polycaprolactone-based electrospun nanofibers containing timolol maleate as a sustained-release device for treatment of glaucoma
Authors: Mirzaeei Shahla , Faryadras Fatemeh Bahrami , Mehrandish Saba , Rezaei Leila , Daneshgar Farid , Karami Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Background and purpose:
Prolonging the drug release can be a suitable approach to overcome the challenges related to topical ophthalmic administration of drugs especially the ones prescribed for chronic ailments. The sustained delivery of the drug would reduce the required frequency of administration which could extremely improve patient compliance and feeling of well-being. This study aimed to develop nanofibrous inserts for sustained ophthalmic delivery of timolol maleate (TIM) for the treatment of glaucoma.

Experimental approach:
Polycaprolactone-based nanofibers containing TIM were prepared using pure polycaprolactone or a blend of it with cellulose acetate or Eudragit RL100 polymers by the electrospinning method. Following the preparation, polymeric inserts were evaluated for morphological and physicochemical properties. The in vitro drug release was assessed and the in vivo efficacy of a selected insert in decreasing the intraocular pressure (IOP) was also evaluated in the equine eyes.

Findings / Results:
Prepared nanofibers indicated diameter ranged between 122-174 nm. The formulations showed suitable physicochemical properties and stability for ophthalmic administration. In vitro release study showed prolonged release of drug during more than 3 days. In vivo evaluation revealed that the prepared insert is non-irritant and non-toxic to the equine eyes while having suitable efficacy in decreasing the IOP during 6 days.

Conclusions and implication:
Prepared TIM inserts indicated a higher efficacy than commercial TIM eye drop in lowering IOP during a prolonged period. Thus, these formulations can be considered suitable for enhancing patient compliance by reducing the frequency of administration in the treatment of glaucoma.
Formulation design of oral lamotrigine suspension for the treatment of epilepsy
Authors: Neerumalla Sureshkumar , Chhowala Ishrat , Patel Mehul 
Published: August 2022

Aim:
Lamotrigine is a broad-spectrum anticonvulsant drug widely used as mono- or adjunct therapy in adults and children. The aim of this study was to develop a liquid formulation of lamotrigine to fulfil the unmet needs of children and geriatric epileptic patients.

Materials and Methods:
Suspension formulation was prepared using Carbopol 974P as a suspending agent. It was evaluated for its sedimentation and re-dispersibility, solubility, morphology, particle-size distribution, rheological properties, pH measurement, uniformity of dosage unit, in vitro drug release behaviour and results were compared with marketed formulation Lamictal tablets.

Results:
The release profile of marketed product Lamictal tablets and developed lamotrigine oral suspension shows a complete release profile throughout physiological pH in all three media (0.1N hydrochloric acid, 4.5 pH acetate buffer and 6.8 pH phosphate buffer) and shows similar release as a marketed product. Microscopic observation clearly indicates the stability of the suspension (no aggregation of suspended particles) during the storage period of 12 months. The content uniformity of suspension was found well within the specified limits.

Conclusion:
Lamotrigine oral suspension was developed successfully and found a suitable alternative for a commercially available tablet for the treatment of epilepsy in children and geriatric patients.
Physical activity, respiratory physiotherapy practices, and nutrition among people with primary ciliary dyskinesia in Switzerland – a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Lam Yin Ting , Pedersen Eva S. L. , Schreck Leonie D. , Hüsler Leonie , Koppe Helena , Belle Fabiën N. , Clarenbach Christian , Latzin Philipp , Kuehni Claudia E. , Goutaki Myrofora 
Published: August 2022

AIMS OF THE STUDY: We know little about the level of physical activity, respiratory physiotherapy practices and nutritional status of people with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), although these are important aspects of patients with chronic respiratory disease. We assessed physical activity, respiratory physiotherapy practices and nutritional status among people with primary ciliary dyskinesia in Switzerland, investigated how these vary by age and identified factors associated with regular physical activity.
METHODS: We sent a postal questionnaire survey to people with primary ciliary dyskinesia enrolled in the Swiss PCD registry (CH-PCD), based on the standardised FOLLOW-PCD patient questionnaire. We collected information about physical activity, physiotherapy, respiratory symptoms and nutritional status. We calculated the metabolic equivalent (MET) to better reflect the intensity of the reported physical activities. To assess nutritional status, we extracted information from CH-PCD and calculated participants’ body mass index (BMI).
RESULTS: Of the 86 questionnaires we sent, 74 (86% response rate) were returned from 24 children and 50 adults. The median age at survey completion was 23 years (IQR [interquartile range] 15–51), and 51% were female. Among all 74 participants, 48 (65%) performed sports regularly. Children were vigorously active (median MET 9.1; IQR 7.9–9.6) and adults were moderately active (median MET 5.5; IQR 4.3—6.9). Fifty-nine participants (80%) reported performing some type of respiratory physiotherapy. However, only 30% of adults saw a professional physiotherapist, compared with 75% of children. Half of the participants had normal BMI; one child (4%) and two adults (4%) were underweight. People who were regularly physically active reported seeing a physiotherapist more often.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study is the first to provide patient-reported data about physical activity, respiratory physiotherapy and nutrition among people with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Our results highlight that professional respiratory physiotherapy, exercise recommendations and nutritional advice are often not implemented in the care of people with primary ciliary dyskinesia in Switzerland. Multidisciplinary care in specialised centres by teams including physiotherapists and nutrition consultants could improve the quality of life of people with primary ciliary dyskinesia.
Board Game for School Health Education: The Development Process
Authors: Mohamed Nurul Azmawati , Ramli Shalinawati , Mohd Rani Mohd Dzulkhairi , A Rahman Azman 
Published: August 2022

Health education in schools is crucial in helping students to develop awareness, skills, and positive attitudes towards health. It assists students to improve and preserve their health, prevent illness, and avoid risky behaviors. It focuses on promoting learning skills that will help students understand the importance of their own health needs along with those of their families and communities. These abilities of learning skill ultimately provide the foundation for educating them how to advocate for their own well-being throughout their lives. The term "edutainment" describes the blending of education and entertainment. It could be in the form of media, games, toys, and experiences that mix fun and learning to motivate students. Among others, board game is considered suitable as a supportive tool for health education teaching in school. This paper discusses health education in schools and ideas of developing a game to improve health education delivery in schools.