bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Emotional Bias Modification for Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Co-design Study
Authors: Zhang Melvyn , Ranganath Vallabhajosyula 
Published: November 2022

Background
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the common neurodevelopment disorders. Children with ADHD typically have difficulties with emotional regulation. Previous studies have investigated the assessment for underlying emotional biases using the visual probe task. However, one of the significant limitations of the visual probe task is that it is demanding and repetitive over time. Previous studies have examined the use of gamification methods in addressing the limitations of the emotional bias visual probe task. There has also been increased recognition of the potential of participatory action research methods and how it could help to make the conceptualized interventions more relevant.

Objective
The primary aim of this study was to collate health care professionals’ perspectives on the limitations of the existing visual probe task and to determine if gamification elements were viable to be incorporated into an emotional bias modification task.

Methods
A co-design workshop was conducted. Health care professionals from the Department of Development Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, were invited to participate. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions, a web-based workshop was conducted. There were 3 main phases in the workshops. First, participants were asked to identify limitations and suggest potential methods to overcome some of the identified limitations. Second, participants were shown examples of existing gaming interventions in published literature and commercial stores. They were also asked to comment on the advantages and limitations of these interventions. Finally, participants were asked if gamification techniques would be appropriate.

Results
Overall, 4 health care professionals consented and participated. Several limitations were identified regarding the conventional emotional bias intervention. These included the nature of the task parameters, included stimulus set, and factors that could have an impact on the accuracy of responding to the task. After examining the existing ADHD games, participants raised concerns about the evidence base of some of the apps. They articulated that any developed ADHD game ought to identify the specific skill set that was targeted clearly. Regarding gamification strategies, participants preferred economic and performance-based gamification approaches.

Conclusions
This study has managed to elucidate health care professionals’ perspectives toward refining a conventional emotional bias intervention for children with ADHD. In view of the repetitiveness of the conventional task, the suggested gamification techniques might help in influencing task adherence and reduce the attrition rates.
Akseptasi modernitas beragama Orang Dayak di Kampung Nyarumkop
Authors: Praptantya Donatianus BSE , Darmawan Diaz Restu , Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Efriani Efriani , Yuliono Agus 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena akseptasi modernitas yang terjadi di Nyarumkop, Kota Singkawang. Ketika tradisi Dayak dipertemukan dengan tradisi Gereja Katolik, lantas apakah kedua tradisi itu saling mempengaruhi? Ataukah terjadi menyesuai diri? Atau justru saling “memberi” dan “menerima”? Menjawab pertanyaan masalah ini, telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap orang Dayak di Kampung Nyarumkop. Kampung Nyarumkop sebagai pusat persekolahan misi Gereja Katolik, tentu merepresentasikan modernitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi budaya dengan prosedur etnografis. Selama 6 bulan kami melakukan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur, terhadap fenomena modernitas masyarakat desa di Kampung Nyarumkop. Penelitian ini mengungkap feomena akseptasi modernitas pada masyarakat desa, terjadi karena terdapatnya domain psikologi, domain sosial dan domain budaya yang memiliki aspek keterbukaan terhadap hal-hal baru di luar diri mereka. Keterbukaan pada tiga domain ini mendorong etnis Dayak di Kampung Nyarumkop dalam menerima kehadiran Tradisi Barat melalui misionaris Gereja Katolik. Modernitas yang terjadi pada masyarakat pedesaan tampak dalam gejala global village di kampung Nyarumkop. Namun demikian, orang-orang Dayak tersebut tidak bisa secara total melepaskan diri dari ikatan tradisinya, sehingga terjadi juga gejala detradisionalisasi sebagai gejala modernitas.

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of acceptance of modernity that occurs in Nyarumkop, Singkawang City. When the Dayak tradition is met with the tradition of the Catholic Church, then do the two traditions influence each other? Or does it happen accordingly? Or do they “give” and “receive”? Answering this research question, we have conducted research on the Dayak people in Nyarumkop Village. Nyarumkop village as the center of the Catholic Church's mission schooling certainly represents modernity. This study uses a cultural anthropological approach with ethnographic procedures. For 6 months we conducted observations, in-depth interviews, and literature studies, on the phenomenon of the modernity of rural communities in Nyarumkop village. This study reveals the phenomenon of acceptance of modernity in rural communities, occurs because of the psychological domain, social domain and cultural domain that have aspects of openness to new things outside of themselves. Openness to these three domains encourages the Dayak ethnic group in Nyarumkop Village to accept the presence of Western Tradition through Catholic Church missionaries. Modernity that occurs in rural communities can be seen in the global village phenomenon in Nyarumkop village. However, the Dayak people cannot totally break away from their traditional ties, so there is also a symptom of detraditionalization as a symptom of modernity.
Rituals and myths at the death ceremony of the Toraja People: Studies on the Rambu Solo Ceremony
Authors: Sihombing Lambok Hermanto 
Published: November 2022

Rambu Solo is a well-known ritual or traditional ceremony from the Toraja tribe in South Sulawesi. Rambu Solo is tribute to the funeral of the Toraja people who died. With lots of culture and tradition in Indonesia, the ritual of Rambu Solo is distinguished as being very sacred, scary and also expensive. The aim of this study is to find out how the Toraja tribe is still preserving the sacred tradition of Rambu Solo in this modern era. The author utilized the qualitative approach to analyze the rituals and myths at the death ceremony of the Toraja people. In order to help the author doing the analysis, Cultural Identity theory from Stuart Hall is applied in this study. To assist the author with the analysis, the author took the data from YouTube and other literary works related to this ritual. The result indicates that even though this funeral ceremony is sacred, scary, and costly, the Toraja people keeps preserving their tradition from generation to generation.

Rambu Solo adalah sebuah ritual atau upacara adat yang terkenal dari suku Toraja di Sulawesi Selatan. Rambu Solo merupakan penghormatan terhadap pemakaman orang Toraja yang meninggal. Dengan banyaknya budaya dan tradisi di Indonesia, ritual Rambu Solo berbeda karena ritual ini sangat sakral, menakutkan dan juga mahal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana suku Toraja masih melestarikan tradisi sakral Rambu Solo di era modern ini. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis ritual dan mitos pada upacara kematian orang Toraja. Untuk membantu penulis melakukan analisis, teori Identitas Budaya dari Stuart Hall diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Penulis mengambil data dari YouTube dan karya sastra lainnya yang terkait dengan ritual Rambu Solo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun upacara pemakaman ini sacral, menakutkan dan mengeluarkan banyak biaya, masyarakat Toraja tetap melestarikan tradisi mereka dari generasi ke generasi.
Using the screening layer of granulated foam glass to reduce the evaporation of hydrocarbon liquids
Authors: Shiryaev E. V. , Nazarov V. P. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The open surface of evaporation of hydrocarbon liquids during their storage in tanks (reservoirs) and in case of emergency spills are the fire hazards characterized by the mass rate of evaporation. The main way to reduce the fire hazard of hydrocarbon liquids is to isolate the evaporation surface of hydrocarbon liquids using various coatings, such as pontoons or floating roofs in tanks (reservoirs), and in case of emergency spills air-filled foam can be used, etc. An effective way to reduce the evaporation of hydrocarbon liquids is to isolate the evaporation surface using light slightly hygroscopic granular materials capable of being retained on the liquid surface by the Archimedean force. The authors address the analytical-experimental evaluation of a decrease in the mass rate of evaporation of hydrocarbon liquids when a layer of granulated foam glass shields the spill surface.Calculation methodology and results. A mathematical model has been developed to describe a reduction in the evaporation rate of hydrocarbon liquids through a “dry” layer of granulated foam glass, similar to the Bouguer – Lambert – Beer law. A method of experimental evaluation of the mass evaporation rate of hydrocarbon liquids through a shielding layer of granulated foam glass of different height has been developed. Screening coefficients for a number of hydrocarbon liquids and the averaged screening coefficient were identified using the results of an experimental research into parameters of evaporation of flammable liquids (acetone, gasoline AI-92, hexane, ethanol, kerosene, diesel fuel) through a “dry” layer of granulated foam glass of the Termoisol brand (fraction 5–7 mm) obtained using the methodology developed by the authors. Dependences between the rates of liquid evaporation through different thicknesses of a “dry” layer of granulated foam glass on the pressure of saturated vapours have been established. The area height, limited by the bottom concentration limit of the vapour flame, spreading during the evaporation of tested liquids from the free surface that may also have a shielding layer of Termoizol granulated foam glass is estimated analytically and experimentally.Conclusions. The developed mathematical model and the method of experimental estimation of the mass evaporation rate of hydrocarbon liquids allows to identify the evaporation rate of hydrocarbon liquids of different classes, and it can be used to study the parameters of evaporation shielded by materials having different granulo metric compositions.
Relationship between winter severity and survival of mule deer fawns in the Peace Region of British Columbia
Authors: Baccante Dominic (Nick) A. , Woods Rob 
Published: November 2022

This extension note summarizes results of an ongoing study to measure the survival of mule deer ( Odocoileus hemionus) fawns through their first winter in the Peace Region of British Columbia. Each spring since 1991, mule deer were counted and classified by sex and age by driving along roads that go through areas known for providing good winter range. Seven transects were driven for a total distance of 205.3 km. The number of fawns observed is expressed as a ratio of fawns per 100 does. Average monthly air temperature and total monthly snowfall data from November to the following April from 1991 through 2008 were obtained from Environment Canada’s website. A winter severity index (WSI) integrating temperature and snowfall data was calculated and correlated to the observed fawn-to-doe ratio. A statistically significant relationship between this ratio and the WSI was obtained through regression analysis. Resulting data confirms previous research that showed survival of fawns through their first winter is higher in milder winters. For the same time period, we also compared WSI values for the Peace Region with those from three other areas in British Columbia. Results indicate that, on average, the Peace Region experienced harsher winter conditions than the other regions. The variation of the WSI was also much greater in the Peace Region. These results have implications for mule deer management in this region.
Moose (Alces alces) Wildlife Habitat Decision Aid
Authors: Wall Wayne , Belisle Myriam , Luke Lindsay A. 
Published: November 2022

In British Columbia, specific amounts of habitats critical for the winter survival of moose are maintained under the Forest Planning and Practices Regulation (FPPR) and protected under the Government Actions Regulation (GAR). Key habitat elements such as mineral licks and significant wallows, can be protected as a practice requirement under the FPPR as Wildlife Habitat Features. Other seasonal habitat elements, such as buffers on wetlands and riparian reserve areas receive limited protection under these statutes and are protected to varying degrees across the range of the species. A number of land use plans have made recommendations for maintenance of moose habitat. A complete list of these plans can be found at http://ilmb.gov.bc.ca/category/subject-area/strategic-land-use-planning . This Wildlife Habitat Decision Aid (WHDA) summarizes key seasonal habitat elements and provides information for land and resource managers to consider when addressing the seasonal habitat requirements for moose in managed forest areas.
Considerations for Rehabilitation of Naturally Disturbed Forests (MPB); Part 1 Watershed Hydrology
Authors: Milne Michael , Lewis Doug W. 
Published: November 2022

This extension note is the first of a two-part series involving watershed management considerations for stand rehabilitation activities following large-scale natural disturbances. The note is designed to provide practitioners involved in reforestation of naturally disturbed stands under the Ministry of Forests and Range’s Current Reforestation investment category of the Land-based Investment Program (LBIP) with information to increase the likelihood of a positive effect of stand rehabilitation activities on water and water related resources. Part 1 of this series explores watershed-level considerations when planning stand rehabilitation activities while Part 2 provides a more detailed summary of the effects of different stand-level treatment options on the rate of hydrologic recovery (using stand-level Equivalent Clearcut Area (ECA) as an index) under a range of pre-treatment forest conditions ( i.e. site index, pine mortality and existing understory regeneration).
Conclusion: Central Interior Ecoregional Assessment
Authors: Howard Sara Grace , Iachetti Pierre 
Published: November 2022

The Central Interior Ecoregional Assessment brought together professionals from the Nature Conservancy of Canada, provincial government ministries, and academic researchers, to complete a conservation-based scientific analysis of the Central Interior region of British Columbia. Four principal products emerged from this effort: conservation portfolios, Marxan summed solutions, conservation value maps, and a comprehensive compilation of conservation data for the ecoregion. With the completion of this assessment, NCC has developed conservation plans for the vast majority of British Columbia.
Will BC Forests Deliver on Expectations over the Long-term
Authors: Bourgeois Bill 
Published: November 2022

Interim results of the Healthy Forests-Healthy Communities: A conversation on BC forests initiative and relevant evaluations are summarized and interim conclusions identified. The input to date includes comments from six (6) Community Dialogue Sessions, Background Briefs from 37 BC leaders in various aspects of forest management and comments from concerned citizens and forest professionals submitted through the HFHC website. Forest management expectations for a viable and sustainable forest sector are identified along with examples of policy and forest practices which raise the question regarding whether BC forests will be able to deliver in the long-term. Overall, participants are concerned regarding the direction of BC forest management relative to meeting the long-term needs for communities and families. A number of challenges are identified that will confront communities, professionals and decision-makers to move towards an identified vision for BC forest lands.
Pharmacogenetic effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms commonly associated with antiretroviral therapy metabolism
Authors: Bazhenova A. , Mironov K. , Kravchenko A. , Akimkin V. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Identification of pharmacogenetic effects on antiretroviral therapy (ART) has become an important milestone to reach in the advancement of personalised treatment for HIV-positive patients. The therapy schemes are accompanied by multiple side effects. Therapy effectiveness and adverse reactions can be dictated by individual genetic predisposition factors, which should be taken into account for an optimal prescription. Some genetic markers (HLA-B*57:01 and UGT1A1*28), were already proven to improve discontinuation rates, and efforts are allocated to expand the range of clinically-relevant genetic tests.Objective. In this review, an updated summary of genetic polymorphisms and their effects defining patients’ tolerability to ART is presented. The aim of this research is to assess single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) present in the genes that encode proteins involved in ART metabolism and transport. This review will be used to develop a PCR-based testing methodology for the detection and confirmation of risk alleles in the Caucasian population.Materials and methods. Data from 46 original research papers and reviews was analysed. Allele frequencies of the most relevant polymorphisms were checked against the data for European population.Results. As an outcome of this review, a few most promising SNPs were selected for future research. Firstly, ABCC4 rs1751034 and rs3742106 and ABCC10 rs9349256 and rs2125739 were associated with an increased risk of renal impairment, higher plasma concentration, and toxicity when treated with tenofovir. Parallel analysis of ABCC4 and ABCC10 SNP effects on renal impairment together with CYP24A1 rs2248359 that was recently reported as a potential renal toxicity marker might be more informative. Secondly, CYP2B6 rs3745274 that was associated with an increased efavirenz plasma concentration, and increased risk of liver and CNS toxicity should be evaluated. SNPs in CYP2B6, CYP2A6 (rs28399433), and CYP3A4 (rs4646437) should be evaluated in parallel since possession of all three variants might put patients at a much higher risk.Conclusion. Identified alleles could become new markers used in drug prescription protocols if significant effect in Caucasian population will be found. The most relevant SNPs should be tested in in supporting future studies to evaluate the significance for patients with HIV in Russia.
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic features of antiretroviral products
Authors: Useinova A. N. , Egorova E. A. , Maryanenko S. P. , Kaliberdenko V. B. , Koryanova K. N. , Grogoryan K. E. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Since the appearance of the immune deficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) at the beginning of 1980s, humanity started to understand elementary processes, underlying biology of HIV that enabled to develop safe and efficient treatment methods. Currently HIV therapy includes combined treatment regimen that allows combined drug interaction.Objective. To study the features of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, and also drug interaction of specific product groups, affecting human immunodeficiency virus.Materials and methods. Analytical review is based on analysis of literary sources of scientific database (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Сyberleninka) that contains information about peculiarities of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic antiretroviral products’ interaction (ARVP) when used by HIV-infected patients for the period 1995–2022. Results and discussion. The current study enabled to summarize the research results, devoted to the issue of combined ARVP use by HIV-infected patients, and also to identify variants of irrational ARVP combination, caused by increased risk of toxicity with their simultaneous application.Conclusion. Studying the characteristics of each medical product, used in HIV infection therapy, allows to choose optimal pharmacotherapy regimens, taking into account individual patient characteristics, and also to predict and prevent the risk of adverse reactions in the future.
HIV infection in the homeless in Saint Petersburg in 2021
Authors: Ievkov S. A. , Bulygin M. A. , Kushnir A. V. , Ershova K. O. , Bulankov Yu. I. , Bespalov A.  V. , Barchuk A. A. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. 44 cases of HIV-infection among the homeless were registered in Saint Petersburg in 2021. At the same time, it is known that the case reporting and medical treatment in Russia are limited by the lack of required document minimum among a large number of them — passport and compulsory medical insurance policy. The cohort of the homeless is heterogeneous and in many countries the predominant risk factors of HIV infection and prevalence are different. So far, the studies of HIV spread among the homeless in Russia are rare.Objective. Assess the prevalence of HIV infection among the homeless in Saint Petersburg.Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study was carried out among the homeless in «places of attraction»: heating points, overnight shelters, care services from May, 24th to October, 1st 2021 and involved 199 participants. There was questionnaire and rapid HIV antibody testing in capillary blood by the set «Wondfo HIV 1,2». The study was completed anonymously.Results. When examining HIV infection was detected in 9 out of 199 participants — 4.5% (CI 95% [1.61%, 7.39%]), thus, HIV prevalence among the homeless is on average higher than in Saint Petersburg (0.81%) and the country (0.78%). The factors, associated with HIV infection, are the use of injection drugs: odds ratio of prevalence in the adjusted model adjusted prevalence ratio (APR)=4.3 (p<0.05, CI 95% [1.1, 17.5]) and incarceration: APR=9.4 (CI 95% [1.1, 82.2]).Conclusion. The results obtained and the factors, defined in the study of risk factors for infection, allow to determine the main directions of HIV prevention among the homeless and to highlight the need for attributing the cohort of the homeless to the «key» population group along with others.
Complaints of a patient — as predictors of adverse outcomes in tuberculosis with HIV infection
Authors: Borovitsky V. S. 
Published: November 2022

Objective. To detect patient’s complaints on admission to the hospital, statistically important with adverse outcome in tuberculosis with HIV infection, most sensitivity and specificity.Materials and methods. 363 patients were examined with tuberculosis and HIV infection. The first group included 59 (16,3%) patients with adverse disease outcome, the second group contained 304 patients (83,7%) with favorable outcome. Methods: clinical, laboratory, microbiological, statistical: analysis of pairwise contingency tables by Pearson’s criterion, Mann-Whitney test on quantitative characteristics, logistic regression.Results and discussion. The highest odds ratio of sensitivity and specificity among HIV and tuberculosis patient’s complaints, highly probable on risk of adverse outcome (р<0,0001), has fever — 26,8, 93,2% and 66,1%, loose stools — 25,4, 40,7% and 97,4%, weight loss — 18,8, 72,9% and 87,5%, loss of appetite — 17,0, 69,5% and 88,2%, shortness of breath — 15,6, 79,7% and 79,9%, weakness — 8,7, 91,5% and 44,7%, headache — 7,4, 49,2% and 88,5% accordingly. Thus, in the absence of other complaints the risk of adverse outcome in a patient with HIV and tuberculosis, compared to a patient with no such complaints increases for fever 26,8 times, for loose stools — 25,4 times, for weight loss — 18,8 times, for loss of appetite — 17,0 times, for shortness of breath —15,6 times, for weakness — 8,7 times, for headache — 7,4 times.