bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transient cardiac asystole during vagus nerve stimulator implantation: A case report
Authors: Razmara Ashkaun , Idlett-Ali Shaquia , Chee Keanu , Shrestha Keshari , Bayman Eric , Thompson John , Jameson Leslie , Ojemann Steven , Kramer Daniel 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) is a Food and Drug Administration approved therapy for seizures with a suggested mechanism of action consisting of cortical desynchronization, facilitated through broad release of inhibitory neurotransmitters in the cortex and brainstem. The vagus nerve contains visceral afferents that transmit sensory signals centrally, from locations that include the heart and the aorta. Although the vagus nerve serves a role in cardiac function, electrical stimulation with VNS has rarely resulted in adverse cardiac events. Here, we report a case of a cardiac event during left-sided VNS implantation.

Case Description:
A 22-year-old male with an 8-year history of absence seizures and a 3-year history of medically refractory generalized tonic-clonic seizure was planned for surgical implantation of a VNS device. In the operating room, the patient underwent left-sided VNS implantation. An initial impedance check was performed with subsequent wound irrigation; following a few seconds of irrigation, a 5 s complete cardiac pause was noted. A repeated impedance check, which included turning on the stimulation, did not replicate the cardiac pause. No further pauses or cardiac events were noted and the case continued to completion without issue. The patient was later activated without any further complications.

Conclusion:
This report describes the initiation of a cardiac event, unlikely resulting from VNS, but instead time linked to intraoperative irrigation directly on the vagus nerve.
Asymmetric posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome secondary to epilepsy occurring in the chronic phase of subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Matsumoto Atsushi , Hanayama Hiroaki , Matsumoto Hiroaki , Tomogane Yusuke , Minami Hiroaki , Masuda Atsushi , Yamaura Ikuya , Hirata Yutaka , Yoshida Yasuhisa 
Published: April 2022

Background:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare clinical syndrome that refers to a disorder with reversible subcortical vasogenic brain edema involving the parieto-occipital lobe, temporal lobe, basal ganglia, and its surroundings. Radiologically, it is characterized by symmetrical lesions; however, atypical findings have sometimes been reported.Case Description:A 79-year-old woman experienced subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) a year and a half previously before this hospitalization. She presented with sudden-onset coma, dacryorrhea, and moderate right hemiparesis and was taken to our hospital. Computed tomography showed no apparent abnormal acute lesions. Electroencephalography confirmed periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in the left hemisphere. First, based on the findings, she was diagnosed with nonconvulsive status epilepticus and started antiepileptic therapy. Six days after admission, however, multiple asymmetric lesions were confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging. Considering that findings subsequently improved, we finally diagnosed her with asymmetric PRES secondary to epilepsy occurring in the chronic phase of SAH. Aphasia and right hemispatial neglect persisted as sequelae and she was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital with a modified Rankin scale of 3.Conclusion:Excessive elevation of blood flow in the hemisphere is inferred to lead to blood–brain barrier collapse and subsequent asymmetric PRES.
Kraniosinostoz Cerrahisinde Anestezi ve Transfüzyonun Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Nermin , BALKAYA Ayşe Neslihan 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Kraniosinostoz cerrahisi hipovolemi ve hipotermi nedeniyle morbidite ve mortalitenin görülebildiği, anestezi ve cerrahi açıdan riskli ameliyatlardandır. Çalışmada pediyatrik hastaların kraniosinostoz cerrahisinde uygulanan anestezi ve kan transfüzyonunun genel kullanımını değerlendirdik.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kraniosinostoz cerrahisi geçiren çocuk hastaların medikal kayıtları değerlendirildi. Hemoglobin ve hematokrit değerleri, verilen eritrosit (ES) hacmi ve taze donmuş plazma (TDP) süspansiyonunu içeren demografik veriler ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Ortalama yaş 8.4 ay idi. Hastaların tümüne operasyon sırasında, 7 hastaya operasyondan sonra çocuk yoğun bakımda ES verildi. TDP operasyon sırasında 2 hastaya verildi. Hastalara operasyon sırasında verilen ES miktarı 12.7 mL/kg (3-23), operasyon sonrası verilen ES miktarı ise 14.2 mL/kg (7.7-25.0) idi. Ortalama operasyon süresi 234 dakika idi.
Sonuç: Kraniosinostoz cerrahisinde yüksek kanama ihtimali, uzun anestezi süresi nedeniyle dikkatli ve kapsamlı hasta takibi yapılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca kan ürünlerinin pediyatrik yaş, kilo ve yapılacak cerrahiye göre ambalajlanmasının donör maruziyeti ve maliyeti azaltacağını düşünmekteyiz.
PEMBELAJARAN YANUS TARI DI AKADEMI ANGKATAN LAUT BUMI MORO SURABAYA
Authors: Noviyanti Kamila Tri , Handayaningrum Warih 
Published: April 2022

Yanus adalah kegiatan pengembangan diri di luar jam pembelajaran Kadet (Mahasiswa) sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter atau kepribadian Kadet. Kegiatan Yanus juga sebagai wadah yang disediakan oleh satuan pendidikan Akademi Angkatan Laut untuk menyalurkan bakat, minat, hobi dan kreatifitas Kadet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Yanus tari di Akademi Angkatan Laut Bumi Moro Surabaya. Untuk mendeskripsikan hal tersebut, maka peneliti menganalisis 2 (dua) rumusan terkait proses serta hasil dari pembelajaran Yanus tari di Akademi Angkatan Laut Bumi Moro Surabaya. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan yakni, reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Yanus tari berjalan dengan sangat baik. Hal tersebut didukung oleh hasil pembelajaran Yanus tari sebagai bentuk evaluasi dari proses pembelajaran yang telah berlangsung. Penyajian hasil pembelajaran tersebut berupa angka terhadap penilaian tes praktik yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan terhadap 4 (empat) aspek penilaian yaitu aspek hafalan gerak, aspek teknik gerak, aspek kesesuaian gerak dengan musik dan aspek ekspresi diperoleh diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebanyak 89,75 (delapan puluh sembilan koma tujuh puluh lima) dengan kriteria baik sekali.
Diksi dan Pengimajinasian dalam Geguritan Sepuh Karya Dedek Witranto
Authors: Dewi Mega Sukma , Sulanjari Bambang 
Published: April 2022

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai diksi dan pengimajinasian dalam geguritan “Sepuh” karya Dedek Witranto. Untuk mengungkapkan diksi dan pengimajinasian pada geguritan tersebut teori yang digunakan adalah stilistika yang menitikberatkan pada diksi dan pengimajinasian. Kajian bahasa di dalam karya sastra berkaitan erat dengan kajian stilistika. Pendekatan stilistika dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis sistem kebahasaan sebuah karya sastra yang selanjutnya disesuaikan dengan tujuan makna secara keseluruhan. Pada geguritan “Sepuh” karya Dedek Wiranto, pengarang memilih gaya bahasa sebagai fokus kajian yang menarik untuk dikaji, pengarang mengeksploitasi potensi bahasa untuk menyampaikan gagasannya. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan diksi, pengimajinasian, dan fungsinya dalam geguritan Sepuh karya Dedek Wiranto. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data deskriptif berupa frasa, kata, dan kalimat. Geguritan Sepuh karya Dedek Witranto hadir dalam berbagai variasi kebahasaan yang menjadikan isi dari geguritan lebih menarik bagi pembaca. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah terdapat pemilihan diksi yang beragam serta pengimajinasian yang akan membawa pembaca lebih menaknai setiap kata yang ada. Dimana pada pemilihan diksi yang digunakan penulis semakin memperkuat makna pada tiap kalimatnya selanjutnya geguritan ini juga memiliki citraan atau pengimajinasian yaitu pada, yang diperkuat dengan kata yang menghasilkan imajinasi bagi penikmat karya sastra.Kata kunci : Geguritan, diksi, pengimajinasian
Analisis Geguritan “Wutah Getihku” Karya Mahardono Wuryantoro dengan kajian Stilistika
Authors: Iswahyudi Rizky , Sulanjari Bambang 
Published: April 2022

Penggunaan bahasa yang variatif didalam mengemas kebahasaan bisa menjadikan tolak ukur intelektualitas seorang penulis untuk menciptakan sebuah karya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis geguritan dengan judul “Wutah Getihku” Karya Mahardono Wuryantoro dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa frasa, gaya bahasa, dan diksi. Geguritan “Wutah Getihku” Karya Mahardono Wuryantoro menceritakan tentang aktifitas masyarakat pedesaan pada pagi hari yaitu pada kata “Gumelar jembar bumi asri Sumunar sumngringah sunare bagaskara Padhang sumilak anelahi jagad nuswantara” dan menceritakan tentang tumpah darah pembelaan demi membela bumi pertiwi. Geguritan merupakan bentuk puisi jawa yang berkembang di kalangan penutur berbahasa jawa dan bali yang tidak terikat oleh sajak ataupun guru wilangan dan guru lagu. Pengumpulan data dengan cara membaca mengamati dan menerjemahkan apa yang ditulis oleh penulis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : (1) Diksi merupakan pilihan kata dalam geguritan ini menggunakan diksi leksikal. (2) Gaya bahasa dalam geguritan “wutah getihku” menjadi dua yaitu majas simile dan simbolik.Kata kunci : Gaya Bahasa, Stilistika, Diksi, Geguritan.
Improving the quality of electricity supply systems in stationary objects of railway transport
Authors: Kryukov A. V. , Lyubchenko I. A. 
Published: April 2022

THE PURPOSE. Development of a methodology for modeling the modes of power supply systems for railways equipped with devices to improve the quality of electricity in the networks supplying stationary objects of railway transport. Two design solutions were considered that ensure the reduction of unbalance and voltage deviations on the 0,4 kV buses of substations supplying these objects. The first of them was based on the use of suction transformers, and the second - on the use of lines with a grounded phase.METHODS. The studies were carried out using the Fazonord software package, which provides complex modeling in phase coordinates of the modes of power supply systems.RESULTS. The results obtained made it possible to draw the following conclusions: when using suction transformers, which were included in the rail cut, the average value of the unbalance coefficient in negative sequence on the 0.4 kV buses of the object's substation decreased by 2,5% compared to the absence of such devices; in the presence of transformers, which were included in the return wire, this indicator decreased by 19%. The use of lines with a grounded phase instead of a two-wire-rail line made it possible to improve the quality of electricity on 0.4 kV buses, while the maximum of the unbalance coefficient in the negative sequence was reduced by 40%.CONCLUSION. On the basis of computer modeling, it is shown that the use of suction transformers with a return wire and 25 kV lines with a grounded phase makes it possible to improve the quality of the electric power industry in the power supply systems of stationary objects of railway transport.
Workshop E-Commerce bagi Para Pemuda Pelaku Bisnis di Kartasura
Authors: Rosyidi Afnan , Rihastuti Siti , Lashwaty Nina Dewi , Widiati Ina Sholihah 
Published: April 2022

Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada meningkatnya transaksi jual beli yang semula bersifat offline menjadi online ditengah-tengah kondisi pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat oleh pemerintah. Para pelaku usaha yang tidak ingin usahanya mengalami penurunan pendapatan ataupun gulung tikar mau tidak mau harus beradaptasi dengan keadaan yang ada. Mereka harus belajar untuk menjual produk/jasanya melalui daring/online demi menjangkau dan memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya seminar yang membantu para pemuda pelaku usaha bisnis di Kartasura dalam memahami e-commerce berikut tools yang akan digunakan, maka STMIK Amikom Surakarta mengadakan “Workshop E-Commerce bagi Para Pemuda Pelaku Bisnis di Kartasura”. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah secara daring via zoom mengingat kasus covid-19 yang cukup tinggi di wilayah Jawa Tengah pada umumnya dan Solo Raya khususnya. Para peserta tidak hanya dapat memahami pentingnya e-commerce berikut tools-nya dalam kegiatan pemasaran, tetapi juga menjadi mengerti cara memilih dan menggunakan tools e-commerce yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan para pemuda pelaku bisnis. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat berkomitmen untuk terus berkomunikasi dalam rangka pembinaan kegiatan penerapan e-commerce bagi pelaku bisnis di Kartasura dan menyarankan supaya dibentuk wadah yang dapat memberikan pembinaan secara berkala bagi para pemuda pelaku bisnis di Kartasura khususnya supaya dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi masyarakat.
Determination of the Effects of Some Additives Added to the Mixture of Diesel and Safflower Biodiesel on Engine Performance
Authors: ŞAHİN Seda , MENGEŞ Hakan Okyay 
Published: April 2022

In this study, fuel properties and engine performance values of biodiesel fuel (B100) and alternative blended fuels containing different volumetric amounts of diesel (M100), biodiesel (B100) and n-butanol (BU) or n-pentanol (P) (diesel / biodiesel / n-butanol and diesel / biodiesel / n-pentanol) were evaluated in comparison with the reference diesel fuel (M100). In addition, the effects of EHN on fuel properties and emission values have been examined by adding 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate (EHN) cetane improver additive to mixture fuels at a concentration of 2000 ppm. Engine performance tests of all fuels and mixtures were carried out in a four-cylinder, four-stroke, and direct injection diesel engine at different speeds and full load conditions.
Fuel properties of diesel, biodiesel and blended fuels have been determined that in harmony with the biodiesel and diesel fuel standards. When the engine performance results for all fuels and blends were evaluated, the maximum engine power, engine torque, and the minimum specific fuel consumption were realized in M100 fuel with values of respectively 63.3 kW (2100 min-1), 339.65 Nm (1300 min-1), and 256.53 g kWh-1 (1600 min-1). Among the blended fuels, the closest results to M100 fuel in terms of engine performance were obtained from M85B10P5 + EHN fuel. Besides, mixed fuels containing n-pentanol showed better performance results than blended fuels containing n-butanol.
Effect of Storytelling on Listening Skills and Vocabulary of Preschool Children
Authors: Khan Maryam , Inam Dr. Attiya , Saif Jahanara 
Published: April 2022

Storytelling has been used as an oldest form of teaching. Even though for years, storytellers shared stories with children, up till now very few researches have been conducted on the impact of storytelling on children’s learning. The current research was an effort to explore the effect of storytelling on listening skills and vocabulary of preschool children. This study was a quasi-experimental design. The total sample comprised of 14 participants of preschool, aged 5 years divided into two; control (n=7) and experimental (n=7) groups through non-random sampling. The data was collected and assessed by means of globally recognized scales Morrow’s Retelling 10 Point Scale for listening skills and Vocabulary Knowledge Scale (VKS) for vocabulary. Six stories were selected for storytelling; first story for pre-test, four stories for interventions and sixth story for post-test story telling. The statistical analysis was done by conducting independent samples t-test and paired samples t-test to compare scores among control and experimental groups. The post-test results and the researcher’s observations affirmed that preschool children who were exposed to storytelling with props were highly engaged in story retelling; incorporating minute details which verified listening attentively and carefully maturing their listening skills and revealed better, meaningful and deeper understanding of vocabulary.
Keywords: Storytelling, Listening Skills, Vocabulary, Preschool
Teaching Activities and Facilities for Pre-school Children in District Karak
Authors: Mustafa Javed , Saleem Zafar , Shahzada Dr. Gulap 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Pre-school education is offered in the government primary schools of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Very little attention is given to the pre-school aged children in these schools. Therefore, this study was carried on to explore teaching activities and facilities for Pre-school Children in district Karak. The objectives of the study were to explore the availability of teaching facilities and to investigate teachers’ teaching activities while teaching pre-school children in the government primary schools. The population of the study were all the 438 head teachers of government primary schools for boys of district Karak, KP,Pakistan. Total 216 head teachers were selected as sample through proportionate cluster random sampling technique. The study was descriptive and survey method was adopted. Self-developed questionnaire was used for the collection of data. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics and the use of Chi Square (X2) test. Non availability of Audio-Visual (AV) aids, unavailability of specialized teachers and the absence of separate classroom for preschool children were major findings of the study. Ensuring of AV aids, construction of additional classroom, recruitment of specialized preschool teachers and arrangement of refresher courses for teachers of preschool children are the major recommendations of the study.

Keywords: Preschool, Primary Schools, Audio Visual Aids, Teaching activities, facilities
PENERAPAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE ( RCM ) PADA MESIN CAKE BREAKER CONVEYOR DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT ( PKS )
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Hakim Legisnal , Puji Ari Andriyas , Denur Denur 
Published: April 2022

Oil palm plantations and their processing units are expected to grow rapidly, advances in science and technology are very fast along with sophisticated equipment created to simplify and speed up a production process in a palm oil factory, one of which is the Cake Breaker Conveyor (CBC) which functions to break/separate oil palm kernels. core of the shell in oil palm kernel processing. Problems that often occur in the process of separating pulp with palm kernel are in the transfer Cake Breaker Conveyor (CBC). This study tries to propose a machine maintenance system using the application of the RCM (Realibility Centered Maintenance) method on the CBC Cake Breaker Conveyor machine, where the RCM (Realibility Centered Maintenance) method is an identification technique with the intention of saving costs and maintenance to minimize the risk and impact of failure. in facilities and equipment utilities. From the test results the Mean Time to Failure (MTTF) value of the CBC engine clutch (Cake Breaker Conveyor) is 1,803 Hours. While the calculation results of the Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) value of the CBC engine clutch (Cake Breaker Conveyor) is 4:00 Hours Types of Preventive Maintenance and Time Based Maintenance For the optimal maintenance interval for the CBC (Cake Breaker Conveyor) engine clutch is 19 days.

Keywords : Cake Breaker Conveyor, Realibility Centered Maintenance, Palm Oil Mill
RANCANG BANGUN BELT CONVEYOR SEBAGAI ALAT MATERIAL HANDLING PENGANGKUT PASIR PADA PEMBUATAN BATA RINGAN
Authors: Fiatno Aris 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Conveyor in general is a tool that functions to move objects or loads from one place to another. In general, a belt
conveyor system consists of a belt (belt), a front pulley (head pulley) equipped with a drive unit consisting of an
electric motor and gearbox, a rear pulley (tail pulley), an upper idler (carry idler), and a lower idler. (return
idlers). The method used in this research is the method of literature study and field observation. This research
will also plan a design that is adapted to the conditions of the layout of the facility and also design according to
the height of the mixer machine. Stages of data processing, the data processing process is carried out by finding
the carrying capacity of the data processing process is carried out by calculating the speed of each series of
conveyor belts using a time measuring device. the results of the design and manufacture of the belt conveyor
that have been carried out, that the belt conveyor has a length of 4.5 m, with a frame width of 50, a height of 210
cm, using an electric motor with a power of hp. The conveyor belt that is made is capable of carrying a load of
4.3 tons per hour.

Keywords: : Belt conveyor, material handling, hebel
Architectural Space of Ideas in the Author’s Structures Presented at the Fire Painted Images Art Festival: A Case Study
Authors: Kurkowska Agnieszka 
Published: April 2022

The article is aimed to discuss the place of architecture in the space of ideas. The present work discusses a specific place, the Zaspa housing estate in Gdańsk, and refers to a specific person, namely, the author of artistic installations temporarily exhibited in the Zaspa housing estate. Also, the wider context of the specific situations in which the exhibitions were displayed is presented. The article attempts to answer the question of the importance of the quality of dwelling in the context of the quality of life of city dwellers. The work focuses on the subjective quality of life, identified most often with the feeling of satisfaction with life in its various aspects and with mental well-being. The quality of living, in turn, may be defined as satisfaction with the structure and functioning of the house and its commonly shared surroundings that constitutes the context of such living. The installations exhibited in the Zaspa estate discussed in the following article represent a potential area for activities with which to change the landscape and/or architectural elements of housing estates that refer to the living space. The essence of the research lies in the analysis of the place architecture occupies in a wider context of the intangible spaces. Homes can be perceived in a phenomenological way. It this case, the spaces of the house are inside us, just as we are inside them (Bachelard, 1994).
Some Remarks on Daily Life as a Concept, Context, and Content for New Quality Standard in Architectural Design and Urbanism
Authors: Alvarez Isidro Eva M. , Gómez Alfonso Carlos J. 
Published: April 2022

In this article, we point out the need to base the process of designing buildings and architectural and urban spaces on criteria that take into account the gender perspective. As a conceptual framework for developing such standards serves the methodology proposed by Bernard Tschumi,1 referring to “theory” as a “practice” and the concept of care and corresponding values derived from feminist ethics of care. In his text “Event-Cities 3” (Tschumi, 2005), Tschumi claims that “theory is a practice of concepts.” In the present text, this is particularly understood as a need and way to redefine/re-construct the content...