bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRINCÍPIOS E PRÁTICAS DE ECONOMIA CIRCULAR NA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS DE HORTIFRUTIS NO OESTE DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Lara Ana Claudia , De Oliveira Marques Junior Volmiro , Godoi Lucia Rodrigues , Sehnem Simone 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a aderência dos modelos de negócios, suportados por princípios e práticas da economia circular ao setor de hortifrúti no Oeste Catarinense, por meio da tipologia dos 10R’s.
Método: A pesquisa se constitui de uma abordagem qualitativa com realização de entrevistas e visitas in loco, com 13 atores da cadeia de fornecimento de hortifruti nos elos de: produtores, varejistas e distribuidores, da região oeste de Santa Catarina. A análise dos dados, consistiu na técnica de análise de conteúdo.
Resultados: Entre os resultados, com uso do 10R’s aplicado ao objeto de estudo, a pesquisa identificou nos empreendimentos pesquisados, as práticas alinhadas aos modelos de negócios circulares. A aderência dos negócios às premissas da Economia Circular, encontra-se em estado incipiente sem que esta seja, porém, uma ação coordenada e conhecida entre produtores, varejistas e órgãos governamentais, na busca pela sustentabilidade no fornecimento dos alimentos. Existem práticas isoladas que são desenvolvidas pelos estabelecimentos pesquisados.
Contribuições Contribui para a teoria com a ligação entre o cultivo e comercialização dos alimentos de forma regenerativa e local e o uso dos 10R’s para a circularidade dos recursos produtivos.
Originalidade: Na investigação empírica sobre o uso dos 10R”s no setor de Hortifrutis, propondo de forma prática indicadores para os produtores utilizarem na análise de seu negócio frente a sustentabilidade.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING CYCLE 7E TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PPKn) DENGAN PENGENDALIAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR
Authors: N.W. Pastini  , I.N. Jampel  , N.K. Widiartini  
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan : (1) perbedaan hasil belajar PPKn antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran learning cycle 7E dan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis konvensional siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ubud sebelum dan sesudah pengendalian pengaruh variabel motivasi belajar, dan (2) besar kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar PPKn pada siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran learning cycle7E dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis konvensional siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ubud. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan “post-test only control group design”.Data dianalisis dengan analisis varians satu jalur dan analisis kovarian satu jalur dengan uji-F.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ubud yang terdiri dari sepuluh rombongan belajar.Teknik sampling yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel adalah teknik random sampling, dari sepuluh rombongan belajar satu kelas diambil sebagai kelompok eksperimen (kelas yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model learning cycle 7E) dan satu kelas sebagai kelompok kontrol (kelas yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional) dengan teknik undian.Dari hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar PPKn antara siswa yang mengikuti pelajaran menggunakan model learning cycle 7E dan model pembelajaran konvensionaldengan FHitung = 17,008 dengan signifikansi = 0,000 (p < 0,05), (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar PPKn antara siswa yang mengikuti pelajaran menggunakan model learning cycle 7E dan model pembelajaran konvensional, setelah diadakan pengendalian pengaruh variabel motivasi belajar siswa dengan Fhitung = 22,578; dan (3) terdapat kontribusi yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar PPKn dengan kontribusi sebesar 25,20 %. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan disimpulkan bahwa model learning cycle 7E berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar PPKn baik sebelum maupun sesudah variabel motivasi belajar siswa dikendalikan.

Kata kunci:Hasil Belajar PPKn; Model Learning Cycle 7E; Motivasi Belajar; Pembelajaran Konvensional
Features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the imperial period of its history (continued)
Authors: Elishev S. O. 
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the features of sociological analysis of religion in Russia during the imperial period of its history. The national sociological tradition of studying religion as a socio-cultural phenomenon and a social institution, which was developed during this period, had its own unique and peculiar appearance and was just begun to revive again in post-Soviet Russia, contrasts with the tradition that took place in the West. In this context, the appeal to unfortunately undeservedly forgotten works of classics of Russian religious and socio-political though is very promising area of modern sociological research.When studying this problem, the author emphasizes the study of the works of representatives of three ideological areas of Russian religious and socio-political thought: conservatism, liberalism and socialism, as well as the peculiarities of the historical development of Russian society and the state and those events that had a significant impact on the formation and development of scientific understanding of religion in Russia. Among such features, the author, in particular, refers to the formation of an “antisystem” (systemic integrity of people who take a dim view of their homeland, hate their own nation, its values and culture, history, traditional religious, political and social systems) among the Russian intelligentsia, bureaucracy and part of the elite of Russian society, under a certain influence of Westernism, as a consequence of the spiritual schism of the 18th century, which occurred in the educated strata and elite of Russian society.When studying the features of understanding religious issues by representatives of Russian conservatism, the author of the article analyzes the views of N.Ya. Danilevsky, K.N. Leontiev, F.M. Dostoevsky, M.N. Katkov, K.P. Pobedonostsev, L.A. Tikhomirov. He notes the fact that judgment of this perspective was carried out by these authors from “Slavophile”, traditionalist (pochvennichesky and guarding) positions, in the context of judgment of features and an originality of a way of development of Russia as the center of east Christian (orthodox) culture and also empires successors of orthodox Byzantium – defenders Pravoslaviya, Orthodox church and belief, the orthodox people, values and the culture of Christianity “keeping” the world from approach of the evil and arrival of the power of Antichrist.
Encephalitozoon spp. as a potential human pathogen
Authors: Wilczyńska Anna , Ziętek Jerzy , Teodorowski Oliwier , Adaszek Łukasz 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Encephalitzoon spp. are microsporidia, and intracellular opportunistic pathogens. The hosts of these pathogens include vertebrates, invertebrates, and certain protozoa. In people microsporidia may be opportunistic pathogens for immunocompromised patients (with AIDS or after organ transplantation). Infection with these microorganisms was also described in persons with diarrhea and corneal diseases.
The species causing rare infections in humans, Encephalitozooncuniculi, had previously been described from animal hosts. However, several new microsporidial species, including E. intestinalis and E. hellem, have been discovered in humans, raising the question of their natural origin. Vertebrate animals are now identified as hosts for all three microsporidial species infecting humans, implying a zoonotic nature of these microorganisms. Molecular studies have identified phenotypic and/or genetic variability within these species, indicating that they are not uniform, and have allowed the question of their zoonotic potential to be addressed. The focus of this review is to present the zoonotic potential of E. intestinalis, E. cuniculi, and E. hellem.
Structural, Electronic, Elastic, Mechanical, Optical and Thermoelectric Properties of the Chalcogenide Double Perovskites A2GaNbS6 (A = Ca, Sr and Ba): Insights From Density Functional Theory Calculations
Authors: Bendjilali H. , Chahed A. , Rozale H. , Bousahla M.N. , Khachai Y.A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Recently, the lead-free double perovskite compounds have been evinced to be promising candidate for thermoelectric and optoelectronic technologies. In this paper; we have probed a theoretical works on the different physical properties: Structural, electronic, elastic, optical and thermoelectrical properties of the chalcogenide double perovskites A2GaNbS6 (A=Ca, Sr and Ba) within the instructions of density functional theory. The calculations have incorporated using the full potential linearized augmented plane waves (FP-LAPW) method within gradient generalized approximation (GGA) and the modified Becke-Johnson potential (mBJ) to describe the exchange-correlation potential as embodied in the WIEN2K code. The computed structural results show that the non-magnetic structure state is energetically the most stable structure in the cubic Fm3̄m (225) configuration, also the elastic and mechanical properties indicate that A2GaNbS6 (A=Ca, Sr and Ba) have a ductile nature. According to the electronic plots the three compounds have a semiconducting behavior with indirect (pseudo-direct) band gap of 1.21, 1.28 and 1.32 eV. Important optical responses of studied chalcogenide double perovskites are found in the visible and ultraviolet energy ranges. Finally, the thermoelectric effectiveness of the three compounds have been probed by computing parameters like Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity and figure of merit with semi-classical Boltzmann theory and constant relaxation time approximation as implemented in BoltzTrap code, the obtained results show that the chalcogenide double perovskites could be a good candidate for thermoelectric applications.
Non randomised trial of GRAVITY system therapy effectiveness in chronic, low intensity low back disc disease
Authors: Karaś Zuzanna , Truszczyńska-Baszak Aleksandra 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Study aim: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a therapeutically challenging pain syndrome. Physical exercises are the most common therapy used in CLBP treatment. The aim of the study was to verify if GRAVITY system exercise can be effective in the therapy of chronic discogenic low back pain. The GRAVITY system exercise aims at strengthening full body muscles using the trainee’s own body weight only.

Material and methods: The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04765293. We used TREND statement. The study populations were 50 patients with CLBP. The study population (group I) consisted of 25 patients who had GRAVITY system exercise. The clinical control group were 25 patients who received standard treatment in an outpatient clinic of National Health Fund. Before the start of the training, the patients’ had their muscle strength responsible for stabilizing the lumbar segment measured. We also measured patients’ Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) prior to and after the therapy cycle. The therapy was conducted twice a week for 40 minutes over the period of 4 weeks. The clinical control group were 25 patients who received treatment from the National Health Fund and had only standardised physical therapy (laser, ultrasound, cryotherapy and magnetic therapy) sessions for two weeks.

Results. We found statistically significant reduction in pain and disability in the study population after the treatment, but muscle strength did not increase significantly.

Conclusions: 1. GRAVITY system exercise might efficient in pain and disability reduction. Muscle strength did not increase after therapy. 2. Pain and disability had positive correlation with female sex, decreased physical activity and sedentary work.
Fiscal Policies and Economic Growth of Kosovo
Authors: Hamza Bedri , Milo Petraq 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Fiscal policy is of great importance for Kosovo’s economic development. This study aims at analysing the tax system in Kosovo in the theoretical and analytical terms. The data used are secondary taken from state budget and include tax revenues as well as budget expenditures between 2006 and 2018. Observance of tax laws is an essential civic responsibility. In a modern country, which Kosovo aims to be, citizens are required to pay taxes and other obligations which fund government programs, the provision of public services and high standards of education, welfare, health, social support, protection, law enforcement and general infrastructure. All of these can be secured and made possible only in the proper collection of taxes. The study concludes that tax policy plays a very important role in the collection of taxes and duties as well as in the fair distribution of the budget.
Genome Announcement: The Draft Genome of the Carrot Cyst NematodeHeterodera carotae
Authors: Wram Catherine L. , Hesse Cedar N. , Handoo Zafar A. , Hugo Pacheco F. , Zasada Inga A. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHeterodera carotae, the carrot cyst nematode, is a significant pest affecting carrot globally. Here we present the draft genome ofH. carotae, which was generated from short read libraries from Illumina HiSeq technology, and the corresponding genome annotation.
Evaluation of SRS MapCHECK with StereoPHAN phantom as a new pre-treatment system verification for SBRT plans
Authors: Sadowski Bartlomiej Mieszko , Fillmann Marta , Szałkowski Dariusz , Kukołowicz Paweł 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the new 2-Dimensional diode array SRS MapCHECK (SunNuclear, Melbourne, USA) with dedicated phantom StereoPHAN (SunNuclear, Melbourne, USA) for the pre-treatment verification of the stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).

Material and methods: For the system, the short and mid-long stability, dose linearity with MU, angular dependence, and field size dependence (ratio of relative output factor) were measured. The results of verification for 15 pre-treatment cancer patients (5 brains, 5 lungs, and 5 livers) performed with SRS MapCHECK and EBT3 Gafchromic films were compared. All the SBRT plans were optimized with the Eclipse (v. 15.6, Varian, Palo Alto, USA) treatment planning system (TPS) using the Acuros XB (Varian, Palo Alto, USA) dose calculation algorithm and were delivered to the Varian EDGE® (Varian, Palo Alto, USA) accelerator equipped with a high-definition multileaf collimator. The 6MV flattening-filter-free beam (FFF) was used.

Results: Short and mid-long stability of SRS MapCHECK was very good (0.1%-0.2%), dose linearity with MU and dependence of the response of the detector on field size results were also acceptable (for dose linearity R2 = 1 and 6% difference between microDiamond and SRS MapCHECK response for the smallest field of 1 × 1 cm2). The angular dependence was very good except for the angles close to 90° and 270°. For pre-treatment plan verification, the gamma method was used with the criteria of 3% dose difference and 3 mm distance to agreement (3%/3 mm), and 2%/2 mm, 1%/1 mm, 3%/1 mm, and 2%/1 mm. The highest passing rate for all criteria was observed on the SRS MapCHECK system.

Conclusions: It is concluded that SRS MapCHECK with StereoPHAN has sufficient potential for pre-treatment verification of the SBRT plans, so that verification of stereotactic plans can be significantly accelerated.
Implementation of the Sievert integral for the calculation of dose distribution around the BEBIG Co-60 high dose rate brachytherapy source
Authors: Dumenya Castrol , Hasford Francis , Tagoe Samuel Nii Adu , Sasu Evans , Pokoo-Aikins Mark , Asamanyuah Belinda Buermle , Amuasi John Humphrey 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction: In radiotherapy, a computerized treatment planning system (TPS) is used for performing treatment planning to estimate the dose distribution within a patient. To simplify the dose calculation, mathematical algorithms are employed. TG43 formalism is widely used for brachytherapy. Before the implementation of a particular dose calculation algorithm in clinical practice, it is imperative to acknowledge the limitations and uncertainties associated with the algorithm. Regarding this, outputs of the algorithm are compared to measurements or dose calculation approaches using simple source placement geometries. The manual dose calculation method has to be robust, straightforward, and devoid of complexities to reduce the likelihood of committing errors in the dose calculation process. A lot of manual dose calculation approaches have been proposed for Brachytherapy sources, but one needs to ascertain their reliability.

Material and methods: Considering this, the output of an HDRplus treatment planning system dedicated to brachytherapy treatment planning and using the TG43 formalism to calculate the dose distribution around a BEBIG Co-60 source was validated with Sievert integral dose calculation approach. Simple source placement geometries were created with the TPS using the universal applicator, LLA1200-20, selected from the applicator library, and doses at various equidistant points from the applicator calculated with the TPS and the Sievert integral. Various steps to enhance the efficacy of the Sievert integral approach have been outlined.

Results: The doses compared favourably well with deviations ranging from 0.03 – 10.51% (mean of 3.13%), and 0.03 – 5.63% (mean of 2.55%) for angles along the perpendicular bisector of the source, ranging from 0° < θ < 70° and 0° < θ < 48°, respectively.

Conclusions: The Sievert integral breaks down at angles: θ ≥ 60°, and therefore, neglecting large angles, the Sievert integral would be an efficient, effective, and valid tool for quality control of the HDRplus TPS for the Co-60 source.
PRAKTIK EKONOMI POLITIK MEDIA PADA TAYANGAN LIGA INGGRIS DI TVRI
Authors: Sanjaya Makroen 
Published: May 2022

Televisi merupakan medium paling efektif menyebarluaskan budaya dan praktik ekonomi politik secara global. Pertandingan sepakbola adalah program yang paling banyak disiarkan televisi di seluruh dunia. Karena itu TVRI tertarik menyiarkan Liga Primer Inggris (English Premier League), salah satu liga sepakbola paling kompetitif di dunia pada musim kompetisi 2019/2020. Penayangan Liga Primer Inggris di TVRI merupakan kerjasama dengan Mola TV, pemegang lisensi siaran di Indonesia. Objektif artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik ekonomi politik media itu berlangsung pada tayangan Liga Primer Inggris di TVRI, satu-satunya Lembaga Penyiaran Publik (LPP) di Indonesia. Metode studi literatur yang digunakan dalam arikel ini berbasis perspektif teori ekonomi politik media Golding & Murdock, dan observasi terhadap salah satu episode tayangan. Didapat hasil bahwa terjadi interplay antara organisasi ekonomi, yaitu Mola TV sebagai pemegang hak siar Liga Primer Inggris di Indonesia yang orientasinya adalah mencari keuntungan, dengan memanfaatkan TVRI sebagai institusi budaya publik. Interplay ini dapat dipahami sebagai cara perusahaan komunikasi kapitalis, Mola TV, memanfaatkan TV publik yang memiliki jaringan transmisi yang luas dengan potensi jangkauan audien yang besar, bagi terjadinya proses komodifikasi konten, audien dan pekerja dalam sistem ekonomi politik komunikasi.
KEPEMIMPINAN WALIKOTA SURABAYA TRI RISMAHARINI SEBAGAI MODEL BIROKRASI EFEKTIF
Authors: Tuti Retnowati WD , El Adawiyah Sa’diyah 
Published: May 2022

Kepemimpinan perempuan di berbagai daerah telah memberikan warna berbeda. Kepemimpinan politik perempuan yang feminism memberikan sebuah pendekatan empati. Pendekatan ini membedakan dengan pendekatan kepemimpinan maskulin. Kepemimpinan politik yang feminis dan kebijakan pembangunan yang pro pada perempuan dianggap lebih dapat menyelesaikan persoalan yang mendasar di dalam masyarakat seperti isu kesehatan perempuan dan anak, pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan, pendidikan bagi perempuan, maupun isu-isu kekerasan terhadap perempuan, isu-isu pro perempuan. Hal ini disebabkan karena perempuan tidak hanya merawat dirinya tetapi juga lingkungan sosialnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tipe kepemimpinan Tri Rismaharini dan menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan Tri Rismaharini sebagai model birokrasi efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teori komunikasi politik dan kepemimpinan untuk menginterpretasi analisis data. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa prestasi Tri Rismaharini selama memimpin Surabaya karena tipe kepemimpinannya yang bureaucratic entrepreneur, demokratis, dan memiliki empati.
PENGARUH PROMOSI OFFLINE DAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEINGINAN UMKM UNTUK BERMITRA DENGAN SMESCO INDONESIA
Authors: Nur Atajudin , Sinaga Astriana Baiti , Effendi Cecep 
Published: May 2022

Promosi dapat dilakukan secara offline atau online guna menarik target market agar memilih produk yang ditawarkan serta untuk menarik target market bergabung menjadi mitra perusahaan. Secara garis besar, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh promosi secara offline dan online yang dilakukan SMESCO Indonesia terhadap keinginan UMKM untuk bergabung menjadi mitranya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; pertama, mengukur pengaruh promosi offline terhadap keinginan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) untuk bermitra dengan SMESCO Indonesia. Kedua, mengukur pengaruh promosi online terhadap keinginan UMKM untuk bermitra dengan SMESCO Indonesia. Ketiga mengukur pengaruh promosi offline dan online terhadap keinginan UMKM untuk bermitra dengan SMESCO Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitiannya adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 118 responden, sampel UMKM mitra SMESCO Indonesia sebagai objek, dengan memakai analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasilnya adalah pertama, terdapat pengaruh dari promosi offline terhadap keinginan UMKM untuk bermitra dengan SMESCO Indonesia yang signifikan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05. Tanpa promosi offline tingkat keinginan bermitra UMKM rendah yakni 5,2 dan dengan promosi offline tingkat keinginan bermitra UMKM bertambah 8, 85. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh dari promosi online terhadap keinginan UMKM untuk bermitra dengan SMESCO Indonesia yang signifikan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0, 05. Tanpa promosi online tingkat keinginan bermitra UMKM rendah yakni 3,5 dan dengan promosi online tingkat keinginan bermitra bertambah 8,12. Ketiga, ada pengaruh dari promosi offline dan online secara simultan terhadap keinginan UMKM untuk bermitra dengan SMESCO Indonesia yang signifikan dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi offline dan online dapat meningkatkan keinginan UMKM untuk menjadi mitra. Tanpa promosi offline dan online tingkat keinginan UMKM untuk bermitra sebesar 5,2 sementara dengan promosi offline dan online tingkat keinginan bermitra bertambah lebih dari 7,5.