bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Engaging Junior High School Students in Speaking Skills Through Digital Storytelling
Authors: - Dina Nailatur Rohmah 
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Speaking is one of the language skills in daily life. The people more often choices to speaking in communication, because the communication more effective by talking or speaking. Speaking is very important in life. This makes speaking skills must be considered and developed properly, of course by using a good way and method. With this skill, a person can convey ideas or thoughts that can be understood by others. Therefore, there needs a learning method that can help someone, especially students in handling it. The combination of methods with skills can make it easier for students to develop and increase knowledge in speaking, especially in English. Digital Storytelling is a method that is starting to develop at this time, because of the coved 19 pandemics that occurred in various countries, then this method is very functional in the development of student skills. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether the Digital Storytelling method can influence the development of speaking skills in students. This study was conducted on 8th graders. The data collection is done with, teacher interviews, learning video analysis, and student videos that have been done. The research method used is a qualitative method with a focus on the study case, so it can be analyzed that this method can make a good contribution to the development of student speaking skills in eighth grade at junior high school.
Optimization of Design Procedure for Column-base Connections according to EN 1993-1-8:2006
Authors: Vu Quoc Anh , Chu Thi Hoang Anh , Pham Ngoc Hieu 
Published: May 2022

The stiffness and the strength of a column-base connection have significant impacts on the behavior of a steel frame. The paper develops an interaction curve between moment and axial force for the column-base connections according to EN 1993-1-8:2006 with the variation of the base plate thickness and the bolt diameter. This is the fundamental base to determine the ultimate strength of a column-base plate that allows the designers to estimate the strength of column-base connections. This research investigates the relationship between the base plate thickness, the bolt diameter, and the moment strength of the column-base plate with a specific axial force to select an optimum solution. Also, the initial rotational stiffness is determined under a specific axial load and varied moments that satisfy the ultimate limit state. The relationship between moment–rotation is subsequently performed with the variation of the base plate thickness or the bolt diameter. The design procedure is proposed based on moment-axial force interaction curves and moment-rotation curves. This allows for optimizing the column-base connection from proper selections of base plate dimensions and bolt diameters.
Pengembangan LKPD Berdasarkan Keragaman Capung Di Kawasan Danau Dendam Tak Sudah
Authors: Dwita Uci Rahma , Ansori Irwandi , Rahman Abdul , Jumiarni Dewi , Ruyani Aceng 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD bagi siswa SMA yang valid berdasarkan keragaman capung di kawasan Danau Dendam Tak Sudah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Reseach and Devolopment yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan menurut Sugiyono. Langkah penelitian disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peneliti, yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, dan revisi desain. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data keragaman jenis capung dianalisis secara deskriptif. Uji validasi LKPD meliputi aspek materi, kebahasaan, penyajian dan kegrafisan. Hasil uji validasi LKPD oleh ahli materi 83,4%, ahli media 90,6% dan ahli praktisi (guru biologi) 92,6%. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata persentase dari ketiga validator sebesar 88,8% dengan kriteria “sangat valid”. Disimpulkan bahwa desain LKPD yang dikembangkan berdasarkan keragaman capung di kawasan Danau Dendam Tak Sudah Kota Bengkulu ini sudah sahih untuk digunakan sebagai sumber belajar.Keywords: Capung (Odonata), Danau Dendam Tak Sudah, LKPD
A homeopatia no sistema público de saúde brasileiro nos últimos 15 anos
Authors: Nascimento Camila Corrêa do , Costa Camilla Borges da , Damasceno Charliana Aragão 
Published: May 2022

O objetivo geral do presente artigo foi realizar um levantamento sobre o uso da homeopatia no sistema público de saúde brasileiro nos últimos 15 anos. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir das bases dados: Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e PubMed (Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina), artigos dos últimos 15 anos, onde o período de busca foi entre dezembro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Foram identificados que 17% (2/12) dos estudos entrevistaram estudantes da área e profissionais da saúde atuantes na homeopatia das UBS com finalidade de saber sobre conhecimento da homeopatia e da atuação nesta área. 58% (7/12) dos trabalhos realizaram entrevistas com usuários. Adicionalmente, 25% (3/12) dos estudos realizaram entrevistas com gestores municipais e estaduais para avaliar seus conhecimentos sobre homeopatia e a Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC). Dessa forma, a homeopatia é uma das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC) que passou por um longo processo para inclusão no sistema público brasileiro, na atenção integral a saúde é imprescindível relatar que há necessidade também do incentivo público, não somente da iniciativa privada, na formação de profissionais médicos e farmacêuticos que compreendam a importância desta PIC, bem como, das demais previstas na PNPIC no SUS.
PKM Pendampingan Pasien Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid-19 dalam Manajemen Diri Pasca Karantina di Rumah Karantina SMP Negeri 1 Pajarakan Probolinggo
Authors: Nugroho Setiyo Adi , Putri Septi Maharani 
Published: May 2022

Covid varian delta kini masuk ke Negara Indonesia, tentunya kondisi ini membuat pemerintah harus mencari cara untuk menekan angka peningkatan jumlah kasus covid-19 varian delta dikarenakan terbatasnya tenaga kesehatan dan ruang isolasi dirumah sakit. Salah satu langkah yang dilakukan pemerintah kabupaten probolinggo agar tidak terjadinya overload pasien covid-19 di rumah sakit yaitu didirikan rumah karantina yang terletak dibeberapa tempat dikabupaten probolinggo yang dipantau oleh relawan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah agar pasien terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 dapat melakukan manajemen diri pasca karantina. Tahap awal yang dilakukan adalah mengidentifikasi dan mengobservasi lingkungan di rumah karantina dan melakukan komunikasi dengan pihak dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Pada tahap kedua kami melakukan pendampingan pasien terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 di rumah karantina dalam persiapan pasca karantina dengan tentang pedoman manajemen diri menurut WHO yang terdiri dari: Cara Mengatasi Sesak Nafas, Berolahraga, dan Mengajarkan Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Diri Saat ada Keluhan. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi adanya feed-back setelah dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai pedoman manajemen diri dari WHO pasca karantina dengan menanyakan kembali materi yang telah disampaikan kepada pasien dan dengan hasil mayoritas pasien mengerti terhadap apa yang telah dijelaskan. Dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kasus Covid-19 di Kabupaten Probolinggo pemerintah masih membutuhkan bantuan relawan Covid-19 untuk membantu memantau keadaan pasien Covid-19 di rumah karantina yang terletak dibeberapa tempat di Kabupaten Probolinggo.
Study Protocol for the Peruvian Registry of Advanced Heart Failure (REPICAV)
Authors: Chacón-Diaz Manuel , Laymito Quispe Rocío , Hernández-Vásquez Akram , Vargas-Fernández Rodrigo 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundHeart failure (HF) is a global problem with a high mortality rate, and advanced HF (AHF) represents the stage with the highest morbidity and mortality. We have no local data on this population and its treatment. The aim of this study will be to determine the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, and annual survival characteristics of patients diagnosed with AHF treated in hospitals with HF units in the city of Lima, Peru.Methods and AnalysisAn observational, prospective, multicenter study will be conducted with evaluation at baseline and follow-up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after study entry. Patients over 18 years of age with AHF seen in referral health facilities in metropolitan Lima will be included. The cumulative mortality during follow-up will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression models will calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Likewise, risk ratio (RR) and 95% CI will be estimated using generalized linear models with binomial family and log link function. This study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of the National Cardiovascular Institute (Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular “Carlos Alberto Peschiera Carrillo”—INCOR [in Spanish]; Approval report 46/2021-CEI).DiscussionIn Peru, there are no scientific data on the epidemiology of AHF in the population. This means that physicians are not adequately trained in the characteristics of the Peruvian population to identify patients who could be candidates for advanced therapies and to recognize the optimal time to refer these patients to more complex HF units. This study will be the first to examine the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of AHF in Peru with a follow-up of 1 year after the event and will provide relevant information on these observable characteristics for the management of high-complexity patients.
Reducing Early Antibiotic Use: A Quality Improvement Initiative in a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Morales-Betancourt Catalina , De la Cruz-Bértolo Javier , Muñoz-Amat Bárbara , Bergón-Sendín Elena , Pallás-Alonso Carmen 
Published: May 2022

Antibiotic burden is a critical issue in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) and antibiotic use is considered a quality indicator of neonatal care. Our aim was to optimize antibiotic use through a quality improvement (QI) initiative that included revision of departmental protocols and implementation of a surveillance system based on process indicators.MethodsThis is descriptive study of a cohort of all very low birth weight (VLBW) infants admitted to the NICU from 2014 to 2019. A series of QI interventions were made during the study period and included departmental protocols and the implementation of a surveillance system based on process indicators. The primary outcome was the percentage of VLBW infants who had received early antibiotics (ampicillin, gentamicin, or cefotaxime on the day of birth or day 1 or 2 after birth), antibiotics for longer than 3 days (despite negative blood culture), or no antibiotics.ResultsDuring the study period, a significant relative reduction was seen in the proportion of VLBW infants administered early antibiotics (46%; p &lt; 0.01) and in infants provided antibiotics for longer than 3 days (90%; p &lt; 0.01). Additionally, the percentage of VLBW with “no antibiotics” during their NICU stay increased fivefold (6 to 30%; p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionsIn our NICU, the implementation of a QI initiative that is based on affordable methods to track process indicators and evaluate the results led into a significant reduction in antibiotic exposure in VLBW infants. This approach is easy to implement in other NICUs as well.
Complications after Tooth Bruise
Authors: Новак Н.В. 
Published: May 2022

Введение. Ушиб зуба – закрытое механическое повреждение зуба без нарушения его анатомической целости.Цель исследования. Выявление осложнений, возникших после ушиба зуба. Материалы и методы. Была выделена клиническая группа пациентов (46 человек), имеющих травмы передних зубов.Результаты. В первые дни после острой травмы пациенты отмечали боль при накусывании и перкуссии зуба в 92,1±2,50% случаев. Отмечено снижение электровозбудимости пульпы в первые 7–10 дней после острой травмы. Некроз пульпы зарегистрирован в 1,4±0,16% случаев. Наличие трещин после ушиба было отмечено в 22,3±1,15% зубов.Исследование зубов в отдаленные сроки после полученной травмы показало, что у 24,2±1,27% ранее травмированных зубов отмечена облитерация корневых каналов. Внутренняя и наружная резорбции корня обнаружены при рентгенологическом обследовании в 6,5±0,50% случаев. Бессимптомный апикальный периодонтит выявлен в 4,3±0,50% случаев.Заключение. Анализ результатов проведенных исследований показал, что осложнениями после ушиба зуба являются: боль; снижение электровозбудимости пульпы в первые дни после травмы; дисколорит; некроз и воспаление пульпы; трещины эмали и дентина; облитерация каналов; резорбции корня; апикальный периодонтит; реакция тканей периодонта в виде рецессии маргинальной десны.
Introduction. A tooth bruise is a closed mechanical damage to the tooth without disturbing its anatomical integrity.Purpose of the study. To identify complications that arose after a tooth bruise.Materials and methods. A clinical group of patients (46 individuals) with traumatic anterior tooth injuries was isolated. Diagnosis and treatment were carried out on permanent incisors of the upper jaw after bruising. Along with clinical methods, when diagnosing traumatic tooth injuries, electrometric studies, cold samples, as well as X-ray examination of the tooth were carried out.Conclusion. Results of the study showed that the closest complications after a tooth bruise are: pain; reduction of electric excitability of pulp in the first days after injury; discoloration; necrosis and inflammation of the pulp; cracks of enamel and dentin. In the distant periods after the injury revealed: obliteration of channels; root resorption; apical periodontitis; response of periodontal tissues in the form of marginal gum recession.
Zakat sebagai Pengurang Kewajiban Pembayaran Pajak : adilkah bagi umat Islam ?
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis sisi keadilan bagi umat Islam yang membayar zakat hanya dapat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak dari wajib pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif atau disebut juga dengan penelitian hukum dokrinal dan menggunakan metode penelitian perskriptif, melalui studi perpustakaan. Kebijakan pemerintah tentang pembayaran zakat yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan kena pajak dari seorang wajib pajak masih dirasakan kurangnya rasa keadilan oleh sebagian masyarakat yang beragama Islam yang ada di Negara Indonesia, dimana mereka sebagai warga negara Indonesia, disamping membayar zakat, juga diwajibkan membayar pajak. Sebagian masyarakat tidak membayar secara maksimal zakat dari harta yang mereka miliki, salah satu sebabnya karena mereka juga diwajibkan membayar pajak (dua tagihan untuk satu objek). Sebagai bahan perbandingan, di Arab Saudi, Malaysia, Brunai Darussalam dan Pakistan ada diterapkan pelaksanaan kewajiban membayar zakat yang berbeda dengan yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Masyarakat berharap pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi baru yang mengatur tentang pembayaran zakat mengurangi kewajiban membayar pajak sehingga masyarakat menjadi sangat termotivasi untuk mengeluarkan zakat atas harta benda yang wajib dizakati.key word/ kata kunci : keadilan , zakat, pajak,
ITSBAT NIKAH DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA (STUDI PENELITIAN DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Assy'ra Assy'ra , Faisal Faisal , Aksa Fauzah Nur , Effida Dara Quthni 
Published: May 2022

A marriage that is legal according to the law if the marriage is carried out according to each religion and belief and is recorded in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations and is proven by a marriage certificate. However, some husband and wife only perform marriages that are legal according to religion and are not yet legally valid or carry out an underhand marriage so that it cannot be proven by a marriage certificate, so the couple can apply for Itsbat Nikah to the Syar'iyah Court by fulfilling predetermined conditions. This study aims to determine and understand the implementation of Itsbat Nikah in Lhokseumawe City, the legal consequences of unregistered marriages and recorded marriages. This study uses an empirical or juridical sociological method (sociological legal research) which is descriptive in the form of written or spoken words from people who are used as sources of information. The Itsbat Nikah was held in Lhokseumawe City by involving the APIK Legal Aid Institute which was energized with the government and the Syar'iyah Court in the Mobile Marriage program. The legal consequence of registering Marriage is to obtain legal certainty for married couples and children born in marriage. Itsbat Nikah can make it easier for the community to apply for a legal marriage but under the responsibility it becomes a legal marriage according to positive law and obtains a marriage book. The Lhokseumawe Government needs to socialize to the public about the importance of marriage registration, so that the community becomes more aware of the legal consequences and legal strength of marriage which is recorded in accordance with statutory regulations. Keywords: Itsbat Marriage, Legal Consequences.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Online Anak Dibawah Umur (Studi Penelitian Kabupaten Nagan Raya)
Authors: Ramadhani Erfita , Effida Dara Quthni 
Published: May 2022

In the pandemic era, technology is one way to do activities to facilitate a human activity, the legal aspects that regulate life which aims to regulate harmonization between humans are often violated by certain elements to gain profits, apart from globalization, prostitution also participates Entering the realm of online media, there are many pimps who promote prostitution on social media. Violating online postings violate not only moral norms but also legal norms. This social disease occurs in many areas in Indonesia, including Aceh, especially Nagan Raya. This study aims to determine Law Enforcement Against the Crime of Online Prostitution of Minors in Nagan Raya Regency and the obstacles faced in law enforcement against online prostitution crimes. The method in this study is the empirical judicial method by conducting interviews with both informants and respondents who have been determined previously. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against online prostitution in Nagan Raya Regency has been running and a series of investigations and investigations have been carried out to uncover cases of online prostitution. From the results of the investigation conducted, it is known that the perpetrators of online prostitution crimes for minors use WhatsApp as a transaction medium. For pimps, Article 506 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) states that: "Anyone who takes advantage of the obscene acts of a woman and uses it as a livelihood, is threatened with a maximum imprisonment of one year. The obstacles faced by law enforcement in dealing with online prostitution in Nagan Raya Regency are divided into 2, namely internal and external. Internal obstacles include the lack of legal instruments to ensnare perpetrators (Commercial Sex Workers) and users (consumers) of online prostitution, the lack of police personnel who can immediately follow up on the finding of the cyber team, the need for up-to-date equipment and personnel capabilities to balance the growing cyber crime, the difficulty of completing evidence and witnesses for court filings and the lack of socialization programs related to online prostitution as a preventive measure such as outreach to students. External constraints encountered include the attitude of the people who are permissive and reluctant to report online prostitution that they encounte.
OCCUPATIONAL DIVISION AND CONTEMPORARY CHANGES IN INDIA
Authors: Srinivasalu Sumathi , Selladurai Manjubarkavi 
Published: May 2022

Occupational divisions in any country are understood largely as change in the activities of the membersin a given society and the way to earn their livelihood. Mostly, the change is observed in terms of changes in the distribution activities in the socio-economic structure of the society. India is a traditional caste-based society and so it is pertinent to describe occupational activities in terms of socio-cultural rather than the socio-economic structure. The socio-cultural implications of these occupational changes of the communities’ opted alternative occupational options and understanding their development, requires interrelations of various aspects with holistic approach. The researchers felt that there is inadequacy of empirical studies relating to socio-cultural, economic and political attributes of different occupational groups. The point of departure of this paper is the caste affirmation and its ramifications on traditional communities by claiming their traditional occupations for new social identity. This affirmation in turn is expected to lead to a shift in the socio-political relationships of the community with the other dominant communities in social hierarchy. In India, occupational changes are taking place more widely than statistical changes and emerging with alternative social movement. This paper also critically analyses the existing caste theories, lacuna in the existing nomenclature, and gives a glimpse of Constitutional Privileges and their reflection on contemporary Government Orders (GOs) with special reference to a community (Scheduled Caste) in Tamil Nadu (State in South India). The paper empirically validates the emerging alternative collective social movement of a community, their social status through traditional occupation, knowledge system and their resistance to inclusion in the existing nomenclature
A gestão de resíduos de serviços de saúde após implantação do SINIR e MTR
Authors: Sousa Paulo Henrique de 
Published: May 2022

Desde advento da revolução industrial a sociedade humana vem travando uma batalha silenciosa contra aquilo que se tornou símbolo de sua evolução como espécie, os seus resíduos sólidos. Durante décadas essa questão foi negligenciada principalmente em países onde não havia estrutura para gestão e destinação correta para seus resíduos sólidos. Dentre as diversas classificações podemos apontar os resíduos provenientes dos Serviços de Saúde como os mais perigosos para o meio ambiente, devido a sua periculosidade e toxicidade, desta forma buscou-se no Brasil mecanismos para tratar esse problema com a devida ação que exigem, com a implantação de sistemas de gestão como o SINIR e o MTR pode-se vislumbrar melhorias significativas em curto prazo.