bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Motorcycle Taxi Transport of Agricultural Products and Operator Income in Indonesia
Authors: Hakzah Hakzah , Yusuf Syarifuddin , Pawelloi A. Irmayani 
Published: September 2022

Aims:
The purpose of this research is to analyze the operator profile, operational transportation profile and operational costs, as well as the additional income of the operator.

Background:
South Sulawesi, Indonesia, is known as the city of rice or rice granaries with extensive agricultural areas or rice fields, but road infrastructure is still limited, and there are still many unconnected road networks and the absence of fast, cheap and efficient modes of transportation for agricultural products that can operate. In addition, the level of education and skills of the community is low; limited employment opportunities cause unemployment. Therefore, farming communities create jobs by modifying their two-wheeled motorcycle and becoming operators of motorcycle taxis transporting agricultural products as a livelihood to earn additional income.

Objective:
The object of the study is motorcycle taxis operator as a means of transporting agricultural products operating in the Sidenreng Rappang Regency, with a very large agricultural area.

Methods:
The interview survey is conducted on motorcycle taxi operators. A total of 227 operator respondents were surveyed randomly using a survey form that had been previously designed and tested. Primary data is collected through interview surveys which are analyzed and described.

Results and Discussion:
The results of the study show that the majority of operators have a relatively low education profile, 96% with an education level below high school, 99% working as an operator is a side job, 100% of taxi motorcycles are owned by themselves, the time spent per motorcycle taxi transporting to the destination on average between 100 – 200 minutes per 1,000 – 3,000 kg, operating time used per day is 98% less than 5 hours, operator operating costs per day on average IDR30,600 (equivalent to US$2.1/day), provide additional income per day of IDR173,400 (equivalent to US$12/day) or month between IDR3,500,000 – IDR4,500,000 (equivalent to US$ 241 – US$ 310/month).

Conclusion:
Motorcycle taxis are one of the solutions for transporting agricultural products in this region and created additional jobs become operators to increase income.
An Integrated Smoking Cessation Intervention in the Primary Care Service System: An Intervention Mapping
Authors: Thanomsat Kamollabhu , Yunibhand Jintana , Preechawong Sunida 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Smoking cessation is beneficial for smokers of all ages. Moreover, smokers who quit tobacco use benefit from COVID-19 risk avoidance.

Objective:
This project aims to develop a smoking cessation intervention protocol in the primary care service system.

Methods:
Intervention Mapping guidelines for health promotion planning program was used as an instruction includes 1) need assessment, 2) aim determination, 3) selecting theory-based approaches selection and practical strategies and intervention design, 4) intervention development, 5) planning the implementation of the program and 6) planning the evaluation.

Results:
According to the needs, smoking cessation behavior was indicated as an outcome of the intervention. The socio-ecological model (Fig. 1) and the transtheoretical model were performed as the theoretical underpinning of the intervention. Moreover, the proactive multisession telephone counseling integrated with the smoking cessation service in the primary care service was used as an intervention for smokers. The average quit attempts after the quit date were 2.13 times (SD = 1.33), with an abstinence rate of 88.24 percent, according to early findings among the experimental group 30 days after the quit date.

Conclusion:
An intervention mapping can be used as a guideline to develop smoking cessation in the primary care setting. This study provides the smoking cessation protocol delivered for Thai smokers, particularly in the primary care service system, to promote sustainable well-being among Thais.
Handheld Computer Devices to Support Clinical Decision-making in Acute Nursing Practice: Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Glanville David , Hutchinson Anastasia , Khaw Damien 
Published: September 2022

Background
Nursing care is increasingly supported by computerized information systems and decision support aids. Since the advent of handheld computer devices (HCDs), there has been limited exploration of their use in nursing practice.

Objective
The study aimed to understand the professional and clinical impacts of the use of mobile health apps in nursing to assist clinical decision-making in acute care settings. The study also aimed to explore the scope of published research and identify key nomenclature with respect to research in this emerging field within nursing practice.

Methods
This scoping review involved a tripartite search of electronic databases (CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar) using preliminary, broad, and comprehensive search terms. The included studies were hand searched for additional citations. Two researchers independently screened the studies for inclusion and appraised quality using structured critical appraisal tools.

Results
Of the 2309 unique studies screened, 28 (1.21%) were included in the final analyses: randomized controlled trials (n=3, 11%) and quasi-experimental (n=9, 32%), observational (n=10, 36%), mixed methods (n=2, 7%), qualitative descriptive (n=2, 7%), and diagnostic accuracy (n=2, 7%) studies. Studies investigated the impact of HCDs on nursing decisions (n=12, 43%); the effectiveness, safety, and quality of care (n=9, 32%); and HCD usability, uptake, and acceptance (n=14, 50%) and were judged to contain moderate-to-high risk of bias. The terminology used to describe HCDs was heterogenous across studies, comprising 24 unique descriptors and 17 individual concepts that reflected 3 discrete technology platforms (“PDA technology,” “Smartphone/tablet technology,” and “Health care–specific technology”). Study findings varied, as did the range of decision-making modalities targeted by HCD interventions. Interventions varied according to the level of clinician versus algorithmic judgment: unstructured clinical judgment, structured clinical judgment, and computerized algorithmic judgment.

Conclusions
The extant literature is varied but suggests that HCDs can be used effectively to support aspects of acute nursing care. However, there is a dearth of high-level evidence regarding this phenomenon and studies exploring the degree to which HCD implementation may affect acute nursing care delivery workflow. Additional targeted research using rigorous experimental designs is needed in this emerging field to determine the true potential of HCDs in optimizing acute nursing care.
Institusi Hukum Perwakafan Indonesia: Kajian Kelembagaan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (Sejarah dan Struktur Kelembagaan)
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Wardoyo Yohana Puspitasari , Kurniawan Kukuh Dwi , Esfandiari Fitria , Fajrin Yaris Adhial 
Published: September 2022

Waqf is part of Islamic philanthropy, along with the development of time and circumstances, waqf processes and procedures developed according to the context of the times, not least the development of the rule of law governing waqf law, Law 41/2004 as a new waqf rule in Indonesia, with the spirit of increasing the productivity of waqf assets, and forming nazhir professionalism, then forming a new institution in the waqf world in Indonesia called Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), Hope with the establishment of BWI becomes the main driving force of representation and becomes a medium in increasing waqf assets for the welfare of the people. This paper discusses the history of the institutionalization of BWI institutions and their institutional rules in Law 41/2004. This paper is normative research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study from this paper state that the history of the institutionalization of BWI is influenced by the factors of the concept of cash waqf and the factor of updating the concept of waqf management which is not only trying to maintain waqf assets but more to make waqf assets more productive. BWI institutional rules based on Law 41/2004 regulate the position, duties, structure, and diversity, the period of service of management, and rules on the performance process of BWI.
TonEBP in myeloid cells promotes obesity-induced insulin resistance and inflammation through adipose tissue remodeling
Authors: Lee Hwan Hee , Jeong Gyu Won , Ye Byeong Jin , Yoo Eun Jin , Son Keoung Sun , Kim Dong Ki , Park Hye-Kyung , Kang Byoung Heon , Lee-Kwon Whaseon , Kwon Hyug Moo , Choi Soo Youn 
Published: September 2022

<p>The phenotypic and functional plasticity of adipose tissue macrophages during obesity play a crucial role in orchestration of adipose and systemic inflammation. Tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein (TonEBP, also called NFAT5) is a stress protein that mediates cellular responses to a range of metabolic insults. Here, we show that myeloid cell-specific TonEBP depletion reduced inflammation and insulin resistance in mice with high-fat diet-induced obesity, but did not affect adiposity. This phenotype was associated with a reduced accumulation and a reduced pro-inflammatory phenotype of metabolically activated macrophages; decreased expression of inflammatory factors related to insulin resistance; and enhanced insulin sensitivity. TonEBP expression was elevated in the adipose tissue macrophages of obese mice, and Sp1 was identified as a central regulator of TonEBP induction. TonEBP depletion in macrophages decreased induction of insulin resistance-related genes and promoted induction of insulin sensitivity-related genes under obesity-mimicking conditions, and thereby improved insulin signaling and glucose uptake in adipocytes. mRNA expression of <em>TonEBP</em> in peripheral blood mononuclear cells was positively correlated with blood glucose levels in mice and humans. These findings suggest that TonEBP in macrophages promotes obesity-associated systemic insulin resistance and inflammation, and downregulation of TonEBP may induce a healthy metabolic state during obesity. </p>
Factors Influencing Farmers’ Access to Formal Credit Market in Naogaon District of Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Rahman Zubaidur , Islam Md. Johurul , Mahmuda Sayda , Hossain Dr. Md. Elias 
Published: September 2022

Modern agriculture is expensive as performing agricultural activities nowadays requires huge investment. But some farmers do not have sufficient money to purchase and use such modern inputs like power tiller, harvester, deep-tube wells, fertilizers and pesticides in many cases. In Bangladesh, farmers are always found to face difficulties in access to credit services from both formal and informal service providers. As a result, their productivity and growth are impeded by a lack of access to agricultural loans. To investigate this phenomenon, this study aims to analyze the scenario of formal credit sources and to identify the factors that influence the access for farmers to formal credit market in Naogaon district. Primary data used for the study were collected with the aid of well-structured questionnaire from farmers and bank officials. Multi-stage sampling techniques were used to select the 200 respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a binary logistic regression model. The Likert scale was used to identify constraints regarding to credit acquisition from formal credit market. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that 6% farmers failed to repay their loan while 94% timely repay their loan. In terms of purpose of using agricultural credit, it is evident that 68% farmers use agricultural credit for managing their agricultural expenses while 17% respondents use loan for the purpose of paid their previous loan. In addition, 10% respondents use loans for the purpose of maintain their family expenses. Results found from the binary logit model indicate that farm size, education, farming experience, access to extension service, access to guarantor, own savings account are positively related with the log of odd ratio in favor of access to formal credit market while the same is influenced negatively by age, off-farm income and default on loan repayment. The farmers in the study area have recognized collateral security as the major constraint relating access to formal credit market followed by the lack of guarantor and bureaucratic complexity. It was recommended that the socioeconomic characteristics of farmers should be considered when formulating and implementing policies to improve farmers’ access to agricultural loans.
The Influence of Achievement Motivation and Nurse's Career Development on Continuous Professional Development with Nurses’ Beliefs About the Importance of Learning as a Mediation Variable at Bunda Margonda General Hospital
Authors: Saragih Ersida , Pamungkas Rian Adi , Rita Kemala 
Published: September 2022

Nurses are the largest human resources in hospitals and have an important role in maintaining and improving the quality of health services in hospitals. The behavior of nurses in professional development is important to study because nurses are an integral part in patient care and play an important role in improving the quality of hospitals, so nurses have the responsibility to ensure patient safety with adequate competence. The competence of nurses must be maintained through the development of continuous professional development (CPD). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of achievement motivation and nurses' career development on behavior in professional development with nurses' beliefs about the importance of learning at Bunda Margonda General Hospital Research Methods: This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional time dimensions with data analysis method using regression. The population in this study was 125 people. The results showed the effect of achievement motivation and nurses' career development on behavior in professional development with nurses' beliefs about the importance of learning at Bunda Margonda General Hospital with a P-value of 0.000. Suggestion: Create a nursing professional development program that refers to PMK No. 40 of 2017, seeking to provide a reward system according to the achievements of nurses, and socialize career development ways to employees.
Business Strategy for Oil Refinery Company in Facing Challenges in The Crude Oil Refining Industry
Authors: Setiadi Umar Heru , Dhewanto Wawan 
Published: September 2022

The development of the energy industry in a developing country in Asia is undergoing a transition process from oil and gas energy to electrical energy and renewable energy. Based on Government data, the share of oil and gas will decrease from the current 32% to 20% in 2050, this is in line with the increase in penetration of electrification and other energy diversification. However, the demand for oil and gas will continue to increase significantly due to the increase in population. PTM, an energy company in a developing country, one of its refineries supplied 26% of domestic fuel demand by the end of 2021. The company is facing several challenges that affect its business, especially in one of its domestic oil refineries. Domestic crude production (upstream) is predicted to decline by up to 40% in the next 10 years so to meet the need for crude as raw material for refineries, it must be met through imports. Most of the imported crude is sour crude (high Sulfur), while the existing refinery is designed to process sweet crude (low Sulfur) which is more expensive than sour crude, so it will reduce the company's profit in the future. The demand for fuel and petrochemical products in the country is currently still high, where the country still imports 40% of fuel products and 40% of petrochemical products. Besides, the company is faced with the fact that Most refineries use old technology, Lower complexity than international competitors, and Lower conversion rate results in low profit. Therefore, the company requires a business strategy to face the above business challenges in order to generate better profits and become more competitive in the future. This study aims to find the appropriate business strategy for the company. This study uses VRIO Analysis and Business Model Canvas to determine the company's internal business environment, using PESTLE and Porter's Five Forces to determine the company's external business environment. Then summarized through SWOT Analysis and using a business strategy formulation through 3 stages: Stage 1 (Input) consisting of Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix, stage 2 (Matching) consisting of SWOT Matrix and Internal-External (IE), Stage 3 (Decision) using Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Finally, the result of The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is Market Development. Market Development is the appropriate strategy for the company and was chosen as the first priority strategy, namely increase crude processing capacity & flexibility, and upgrade refinery technology. With these strategies, the company is expected to be more competitive and generate better profits in the future.
Labor Use Dynamics from Family Coffee Farms of Zona Da Mata–Region of Minas Gerais State, Brazil
Authors: Pereira Adalgisa J. , Santana Felipe C. , Santos Ricardo H. S. 
Published: September 2022

Labour is an important factor for the viability of coffee farming and other family-owned agricultural activities in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Labour shortages reflect on decision-making and the logic of agricultural management, which influences regional agricultural diversity. The objective of this work was to identify the dynamics of the labour adopted by family farmers, as well as to analyze the panorama of labour use of pluriactivity that favours agrobiodiversity. For data collection, it was applied a semi-structured interview script and visited all properties studied. The methodologies of the activity matrix and labour allocation in 25 properties were applied. The labour allocation matrices provided information and structural scenario of labour distribution for the main activities (coffee, maize, livestock, and horticulture) that occur in the properties throughout the year. The results indicate that coffee crops demand more labour from April to July, according to the harvesting and drying of fruits. Maize cultivation requires more labour from October to December, time of tillage, planting, and initial crop treatment. Activities such as livestock and vegetable production tend to require less labour; however, such demands are more constant throughout the year. Assuming that the dynamics of labour allocation follow a seasonal pattern of activities and tasks, farmers can maintain high diversification through the availability of family labour across different agricultural systems.
Examining the Relationship Between Gifted Students' Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Information Technology and Their Motivation Towards E-Learning Environments
Authors: Sarıtaş Mustafa Tuncay , Olpak Tarık 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between gifted students' information technology self-efficacy perceptions and their motivations for e-learning environments and to determine the variables (i.e., gender, age, class level, parental education level) are affected by these perceptions and motivations. A total of 104 gifted students, 51 female and 53 male, studying at the Science and Art Center (SAC) constituted the sample of the research. Information Technology Self-Efficacy Perception Scale (ICTSEP) and Motivation Questionnaire for e-Learning Environments (CBM) were used to collect data. It was determined that there was a moderately significant positive correlation between the total ICTSEP and MSDE scores obtained from the scales. It was determined that the motivation of the students towards e-learning environments was negatively affected by the quota and speed problem they encounter on their internet connections and differs according to the class level, SAC group and how they define their computer use skills. In addition, it was observed that the information technology self-efficacy perceptions of the SAC group differed according to how the computer usage time and computer usage skills were defined. As a result, it has been understood that the changing and developing educational needs of gifted students should be met, they should have a quality education and new learning opportunities, and environments where they can reveal their potential by developing their creative thinking skills. It is recommended to plan workshops and practices that will increase students' problem-solving skills, offer the opportunity to progress according to their own level and learning speed and appeal to their age groups and interests.
Profit Efficiency of Soybean Production in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
Authors: Ukaoha Christiana Amarachi , Anthony Luka , Alabi Olugbenga Omotayo , Oluleye Oladayo Daniel , Ajibare Dolapo Benjamin , Njoku Victor Obinna 
Published: September 2022

This study evaluated profit efficiency of soybeans production in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted for this study. Data were collected through the use of well-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was distributed to 188 sampled soybean farmers in the study area. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, financial analysis, Cobb-Douglas production functional model. and stochastic frontier profit model. The results of the analysis show that about 25% of the sampled farmers were within the age bracket of 31-40 years, while 56% fell within the age ranges of 41-50 years. The mean age of the sampled soybean farmers was estimated to be 44 years. The results further revealed that majority 82.4% of the sampled respondents were male farmers. About 44.1% of the sampled farmers had no formal education. Majority (78.7%) of the sampled soybeans farmers had a household size range from 1-5 persons, the average farming experience of the farmers in the study area was 7 years. About 80.9% of soybean farmers had farm size between 1-2 ha. The total variable cost on average was N 130,184.51 with an estimated average total revenue of N340,250.00. The gross margin obtained was N210,063.49. The operating ratio and rate of return on investments were 0.383 and 1.613 respectively, this result implies that soybean production is profitable in the study area. The profit efficiency level attained by soybean farmers was 52% leaving a gap of 48%. The statistically significant factors influencing profit efficiency were price of fertilizer (P<0.1), price of chemical (P<0.1), price of labour (P<0.01), unit price of soybean (P<0.01), and total revenue (P<0.01). The statistically significant factors influencing profit inefficiency were household size (P<0.1), educational level (P<0.1), cooperative association (P<0.01), farming experience (P<0.05), access to credit (P<0.05), and price information (P<0.05). The soybean farmers encountered the following problems in the cause of production: inconsistent government policy and outbreak of diseases, lack of hired labour, high cost of inputs, inadequate capital, lack of extension services and unavailability of improved seed varieties. Therefore, this study recommends that government should provide farm tractors and other farm implements to ease the drudgery in soybean production and reduce the cost of labour incur by farmers, market information should be made available for farmers, farmers should be encouraged to expand their scale of production by providing them with production inputs like fertilizer, chemical and credit facilities in order to have increased yield, government should also disseminate price information through extension agents, social media, and mass media (Radio, and Television news) to farmers in order to teach farmers how to apply fertilizer and chemical appropriately.