bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Istirātījiyyatu Idzā’ati Salam FM Sukabumi Fī Nasyri Al-Da’wah Al-Islāmiyyah
Authors: Ryan Ande , Hidayat Tatang 
Published: November 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد الإستراتيجية التي تستخدمها إذاعة Salam FM سوكابومي في نشر الدعوة الإسلامية في مدينة سوكابومي والمنطقة المحيطة بها. تستخدم هذه الدراسة أسلوب البحث الوصفي النوعي الميداني، باستخدام العديد من تقنيات تحليل البيانات في شكل الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. انخفض استخدام الإذاعة في المجتمع بشكل كبير مع تطوّر التكنولوجيا في العصر الحديث. يفضّل الناس الوسائط المرئية مثل التلفزيون كمصدر للحصول على المعلومات. وإلى جانب وجود الإنترنت، انخفض استخدام الإذاعة من وقت لآخر. تستخدم إستراتيجية إذاعة Salam FM سوكابومي ثلاثة مبادئ دعوية ، وهي التبليغ والتعليم والتطبيق. في سياق تبليغ الدعوة، تستخدم إذاعة Salam FM وسائل الإعلام المختلفة عبر الإنترنت مثل بث راديو عبر الإنترنت، فيسبوك، وإنستجرام لتوصيل المواد الدعوية إلى الأشخاص الذين قد لا يستمعون إلى الإذاعة. كما تواصل إذاعة Salam FM سعيها لرعاية الناس من خلال ممارسة مبادئ التعليم والتطبيق في دعوتهم
This study aims to determine the strategy used by Radio Salam FM Sukabumi in spreading Islamic da'wah in Sukabumi city and its surroundings. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, using several data analysis techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The use of radio in the community has decreased significantly along with the development of technology in the modern era. People prefer visual media such as television as a source of information. Coupled with the presence of the internet, the use of radio has decreased from time to time. The strategy of Salam FM Radio Sukabumi uses three da'wah principles, namely Tabligh, Ta'lim, and Tathbiq. In the context of Tabligh da'wah, Salam FM Radio utilizes various online media such as radio streaming, Facebook, and Instagram to deliver da'wah material to people who may not listen to the radio. Salam FM radio also continues to strive to foster people by practicing the principles of Ta'lim and Tathbiq in their da'wah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan Radio Salam FM Sukabumi dalam menyebarkan dakwah Islam di kota Sukabumi dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif lapangan, menggunakan beberapa teknik analisis data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penggunaan radio di kalangan masyarakat mengalami penurunan signifikan seiring berkembangnya teknologi di era modern. Masyarakat lebih memilih media visual sepeti televisi sebagai sumber untuk memperoleh informasi. Di tambah dengan hadirnya internet, membuat pemanfaatan radio semakin menurun dari waktu ke waktu. Strategi Radio Salam FM Sukabumi menggunakan tiga prinsip dakwah, yaitu Tabligh, Ta’lim, dan Tathbiq. Dalam rangka Tabligh dakwah, Radio Salam FM memanfaatkan berbagai media online seperti streaming radio, Facebook, dan Instagram untuk menyapaikan materi dakwah kepada masyarakat yang mungkin tidak mendengarkan radio. Radio Salam FM juga terus berupaya membina umat dengan mengamalkan prinsip Ta’lim dan Tathbiq dalam dakwahnya.
Collective self-understanding: A linguistic style analysis of naturally occurring text data
Authors: Cork Alicia , Everson Richard , Naserian Elahe , Levine Mark , Koschate-Reis Miriam 
Published: November 2022

AbstractUnderstanding what groups stand for is integral to a diverse array of social processes, ranging from understanding political conflicts to organisational behaviour to promoting public health behaviours. Traditionally, researchers rely on self-report methods such as interviews and surveys to assess groups’ collective self-understandings. Here, we demonstrate the value of using naturally occurring online textual data to map the similarities and differences between real-world groups’ collective self-understandings. We use machine learning algorithms to assess similarities between 15 diverse online groups’ linguistic style, and then use multidimensional scaling to map the groups in two-dimensonal space (N=1,779,098 Reddit comments). We then use agglomerative and k-means clustering techniques to assess how the 15 groups cluster, finding there are four behaviourally distinct group types – vocational, collective action (comprising political and ethnic/religious identities), relational and stigmatised groups, with stigmatised groups having a less distinctive behavioural profile than the other group types. Study 2 is a secondary data analysis where we find strong relationships between the coordinates of each group in multidimensional space and the groups’ values. In Study 3, we demonstrate how this approach can be used to track the development of groups’ collective self-understandings over time. Using transgender Reddit data (N= 1,095,620 comments) as a proof-of-concept, we track the gradual politicisation of the transgender group over the past decade. The automaticity of this methodology renders it advantageous for monitoring multiple online groups simultaneously. This approach has implications for both governmental agencies and social researchers more generally. Future research avenues and applications are discussed.
Gestión de recursos humanos y modernización de la gestión pública en un gobierno regional peruano, 2022
Authors: Chancha Ayala Mag. Tarcila , Zurita Surichaqui Mag. Nilda Nélida , Quispe Ochoa Mag. Rossali Mónica , Solórzano Zavala Mag. Jorge Rolando 
Published: November 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión de recursos humanos y la modernización de la gestión pública en un gobierno regional peruano, 2022. La metodología se basó en el paradigma cuantitativo, de tipo básica, alcance correlacional y diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 58 funcionarios del organismo público, siendo 50 funcionarios el número de la muestra, a quienes se aplicó la técnica de encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. Los resultados descriptivos evidenciaron que el 54% de los servidores públicos del gobierno regional calificaron en nivel regular tanto a la gestión de recursos humanos como a la modernización de la gestión que desarrolla la referida entidad, asimismo, los resultados inferenciales identificaron como valor de significancia 0.01 menor que 0.05 , por lo que se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna. asimismo calificó con estadístico Rho de Spearman 0.468 Se concluyó en, que existe una relación significativa entre la gestión de recursos humanos y la modernización de la gestión en un gobierno regional peruano, 2022 y esta correlación califica en grado moderado.
El modelo educativo de fuerzas armadas del ecuador y su aporte curricular en la generación de competencias profesionales para educar e instruir
Authors: Pila Martínez MSc. Juan Carlos , Pila Martínez Subs. Fernando Rodrigo , Flores Bastidas MSc. Edgar Andrés , Correa MSc. Tarcila Liliana , Analuisa Jácome MSc. Irene Susana 
Published: November 2022

Este ensayo de investigación en el contexto de las Fuerzas Armadas del Ecuador, específicamente en su sistema educativo, se pretende fundamentar en función del conocimiento científico los preceptos del modelo educativo militar y su impacto en la formación de sus miembros en cada una de las fuerzas. La enseñanza e instrucción desde la práctica docente en este modelo pretende conceptualizar y dar significado a los procesos de formación al tiempo que contribuye a justificar las decisiones y acciones que se tomen en función de los conocimientos y experiencias más valiosas para llevar adelante el curriculum en la institución castrense.
Para esto, es muy importante caracterizar y discutir el diseño curricular y cómo afecta en la preparación de los estudiantes militares para que ejerzan una verdadera ciudadanía en la práctica cotidiana donde pongan de manifiesto sus competencias y saberes en un aprendizaje por experiencias en situaciones prácticas concretas, ligadas directamente con los conocimientos, principios, valores, virtudes y actitudes, que consolidan la personalidad del estudiante militar,
Se trata de realizar un análisis desde el aporte curricular del modelo educativo militar para la reflexión bajo la guía de los autores inmersos en este trabajo, para lo cual se revisó bibliografía especializada, el mecanismo de búsqueda fue a través de repositorios de revistas científicas y bibliografía específica para, descubrir, evidenciar y poner al servicio de lectores e investigadores inmersos en la educación militar. Los elementos expuestos facilitan la comprensión, los intereses de toda práctica y teoría educativa para tomar decisiones fundamentadas como consecuencia de la reflexión crítica para producir transformaciones en esta institución tan importante en la vida y el desarrollo del país.
Detection of colistin resistance via four methods in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative rods isolated from blood cultures
Authors: Alhamwi Rama , Öksüz Lütfiye 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The broth microdilution (BMD) method recommended for the detection of colistin resistance is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and difficult to apply in routine laboratories. Thus, various methods, such as disk elution, commercial microdilution, and rapid polymyxin-NP tests have been developed for the detection of colistin resistance. In this study, a total of 102 multi-resistant Gram-negative bacteria isolated from blood cultures were evaluated by four different methods for the detection of colistin resistance, and compared with the reference method.
Methodology: For the detection of the compatibility of these methods with the reference method, categorical and essential agreements, very major, major, and minor error rates were determined. Colistin-tigecycline and colistin-meropenem combinations were investigated in colistin-resistant isolates.
Results: Of the isolates, 15 (15%) [K. pneumoniae (n = 12), A. baumannii (n = 2), E. coli (n = 1)] were resistant to colistin with reference BMD method. MIC50 and MIC90 values of all isolates were ≤ 0.25 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL, respectively. The categorical agreement rates were 100% for commercial microdilution, disk elution, and RPNP test. The essential agreement rates of commercial microdilution, disk elution, and broth macrodilution were 78.4%, 86.3%, and 100%, respectively. Although there were no major errors in these methods, the macrodilution (12%) and commercial microdilution (20.6%) methods showed the most minor errors. Colistin-meropenem combination showed a 100% synergistic effect, but the colistin-tigecycline combination showed an 80% synergistic effect and 20% indifference effect.
Conclusions: Disk elution and RPNP tests are suitable for routine use because they are the most efficient, easiest, low-cost, and good performance tests in detecting colistin resistance.
An atypical urticaria case caused by Giardia intestinalis
Authors: Yildiz Ozkaya Duygu , Kartal Ozgur , Kalkan Fikriye 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Giardia intestinalis causes diarrhea and malabsorption, especially in developed countries. Although it primarily affects the gastrointestinal system, on rare occasions it causes allergic symptoms such as itching, urticaria, and eczema. Here we describe the case of a 19-year-old man with no past medical history who presented to our hospital with an atypical urticarial rash.
Diagnosis: The only abnormal result in laboratory findings of stool parasitology was G. intestinalis. The patient was diagnosed with urticaria due to giardiasis.
Intervention and outcomes: The patient was prescribed Bilastine tablet 20 mg 1 × 1 and referred to the Infectious Diseases Department for treatment. Co-Trimoxazole 400 mg/80 mg tablets 2 × 1 and Metronidazole 500 mg tablets 3 × 1 were prescribed. The urticaria had disappeared at the follow-up visit. The patient confirmed that urticarial symptoms did not recur.
Conclusions: Despite their rarity, Giardia and other parasite infections can cause allergic symptoms. Parasitic factors should be considered in patients, especially those living in the communal areas, who present with treatment-resistant urticaria.
Normes et standards de la marche symétrique. Ethnographie de l’usage d’une semelle de mesure de la pression d’appui dans l’activité collective de rééducation
Authors: Saraceno Marco , Apelle Mathilde 
Published: November 2022

En se basant sur une ethnographie réalisée dans deux services de médecine physique et de Réadaptation, cet article étudie l’effet de l’introduction d’une semelle de mesure de la pression plantaire dans la rééducation à la marche des personnes amputées de membre inférieur. En pensant la rééducation comme impliquant à la fois le « travail » des kinési-ergo-thérapeutes et l’effort « d’ajustement » à la prothèse des personnes amputées, l’article révèle que cette « activité collective » ne peut pas se fonder sur la construction d’une « intelligibilité partagée » de ce qui est une marche correcte. De la sorte, la mesure produite par la semelle ne semble fonctionner ni comme une norme de référence ni comme une donnée à l’objectivité partagée. L’article montrera donc que la semelle peut être pensée comme un outil permettant aux acteurs de définir les marges de leur engagement réciproque par rapport à l’objectif général de réapprendre à marcher.
Réflexions sur la traduction automatique et l’apprentissage en langues de spécialité
Authors: Bénard Maud , Bordet Geneviève , Kübler Natalie 
Published: November 2022

Le développement de la traduction automatique déclenche des inquiétudes chez les traducteurs comme chez les enseignants, car elle peut non seulement remettre en cause l’enseignement de la traduction mais également rendre problématique l’évaluation des productions des étudiants en langue étrangère. Son usage croissant et ses progrès fulgurants ont renforcé ces peurs. Appuyés sur des grands corpus parallèles et des techniques d’apprentissage statistique ou « réseaux de neurones », ces systèmes se heurtent pourtant à des difficultés pour les langues de spécialité. À partir d’exemples de traduction de groupes nominaux complexes, nous soulignons leurs défaillances face à la prise en compte de savoirs implicites. Nous montrons que le fonctionnement actuel au niveau de la phrase ne permet pas de contextualiser le texte dans un genre, un domaine, et sa phraséologie. Enfin, nous préconisons une approche critique de la traduction automatique qui contribuera à une meilleure connaissance des langues de spécialité.
Neonatal Scrub Typhus with an Eyelid Eschar Masquerading as “Late-onset Sepsis”
Authors: Narayanasamy Dinesh Kumar , Babu Thirunavukkarasu Arun 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Scrub typhus is a mite-borne infection caused by the bacterium, Orientia tsutsugamushi. It is re-emerging in many parts of South East Asia, particularly in rural India. Although no age group is immune to this infection, scrub typhus in neonates is rarely suspected and reported. Here, we report a neonate with scrub typhus who was initially misdiagnosed as “late-onset neonatal sepsis.”

Clinical Description:
A 26-day-old exclusively breastfed infant presented with fever, vomiting, loose stools, abdominal distension, and refusal of feeds for 3 days. Examination revealed an irritable, febrile, and pale infant. She had tachycardia and facial puffiness. On abdominal examination, generalized distension with hepatosplenomegaly was noted. Blood investigations were suggestive of lymphocytic leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, toxic granules in peripheral smear, and elevated C-reactive protein.

Management:
The infant was promptly started on empirical antibiotics for “late-onset sepsis.” However, in view of poor response, other possible differential diagnoses were considered. Careful reexamination revealed a necrotic ulcer covered by a yellow scab with erythematous rim on the left lower eyelid. Based on the clinical presentation and an eschar-like lesion, scrub typhus was suspected. The neonate was started on oral azithromycin and immunoglobulin M (IgM) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing for scrub typhus came back positive. Fever subsided immediately within 48 h and the infant was discharged after 7 days.

Conclusion:
Acute febrile illness due to scrub typhus can affect newborns. A high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis. Timely treatment leads to prompt clinical response and reduced complications.
Wolcott Rallison Syndrome
Authors: Mittal Medha , Dhungel Shankar , Bandarpalli Harini , Rai Anuradha 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Wolcott–Rallison Syndrome (WRS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, skeletal dysplasia, hepatic dysfunction, and other systemic associations.

Clinical Description:
A 3-month-old infant with a history of fever and poor oral intake presented with severe dehydration, acidosis and 3+ urine ketones and was diagnosed to have sepsis and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). He also developed acute kidney injury (AKI) with blood urea 118 mg/dL and serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL.

Management:
The child was ventilated, stabilized, and managed for DKA with fluids and insulin as per guidelines. AKI was managed with peritoneal dialysis. Genetic analysis revealed homozygous mutation in eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 gene consistent with the diagnosis of WRS. A close follow-up was kept with regular screening for other associated manifestations. Central hypothyroidism was detected first followed by skeletal dysplasia and chronic kidney disease. Growth retardation and developmental delay are also present.

Conclusion:
Neonatal diabetes cases need an early genetic work up and watchful follow-up for the manifestation of other possible associated features.
Paediatric Cataracts in a Tertiary Eye Centre in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Nkanga Elizabeth Dennis , Okonkwo Sunday Nnamdi , Ezeh Ernest Ikechukwu , Agweye Chineze Thelma , Ibanga Affiong Andem , Nkanga Dennis George 
Published: November 2022

Background: Paediatric cataracts is a leading cause of treatable blindness and a major cause of blindness in developing nations. Aim:
To present an audit of paediatric cataract and paediatric cataract surgery in a Tertiary Eye Care facility in the South-South Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria during the Seeing is Believing Project intervention.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study of case notes of children who received surgical and adjunctive treatment for cataracts in the Calabar Children's Eye Centre during the 24-month study period from November 1, 2017, to October 31, 2019, was undertaken.

Results:
Of the 128 children who met the inclusion criteria, 73 (57.0%) were males and 55 (43.0%) were females, giving a male: female ratio of 1.3:1.0. The mean age of patients in years was 5.9 ± 4.1 years, median/interquartile range was 5.0/5. The most frequent diagnosis was bilateral cataracts affecting 80 (62.5%) children. Systemic comorbidities were found in 13/128 (10.2%), of which 7/13 (53.8%) were congenital rubella syndrome. Ocular comorbidities (40.6%) were more common than systemic comorbidities, and sensory esotropia presented most frequently (16.4%). More patients with congenital cataracts had ocular comorbidities, and this association was statistically significant, P < 0.001. The proportion of patients with good visual outcomes was highest among those with bilateral cataracts (64.8%), and ocular comorbidities were a significant negative predictor of best corrected postoperative visual acuity. A total of 94/128 (73.4%) patients received intraocular lens implants, and the most common postoperative complications were visual axis opacification (VAO) 37/69 (53.6%) and fibrinous uveitis 26/69 (37.7).

Conclusion:
Paediatric cataracts were often bilateral and congenital. Postoperative complications like VAO are common and can be detected early and treated to improve visual outcomes with good follow-up strategies.
COVID-19 Experiences and Vaccine Confidence Among Health Workers and Non-Health Workers
Authors: Tagbo Beckie , Bisi-Onyemaechi Adaobi , Chukwubike Chinedu , Okafor Ejivina 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus has been associated with unprecedented morbidity and mortality globally. This has resulted in the development of prevention protocols aimed at controlling the viral pandemic. Vaccine development and vaccination were also initiated to achieve herd immunity against the virus. High vaccine confidence levels are required to mitigate vaccine hesitancy and increase the uptake of the COVID vaccines and successful control of the pandemic. Aim: The researchers in this study set out to investigate COVID-19 experiences and public confidence in COVID-19 vaccination.

Materials and Methods:
A survey using both online and hard copy validated questionnaires was carried out among 431 consenting research participants in 6 countries across 3 continents (Africa, North America, and Europe). Results were analysed using SPSS version 23.

Results:
Fifty (11.6%) of the participants had COVID-like symptoms in the last one year though only one-fifth (10, 20%) of these were tested. Hydroxychloroquine was taken by 72 (16.7%) in the past 12 months. Two hundred and sixty-five (65.5%) expressed willingness to take the COVID vaccine. Recommendations by health workers and departments were significantly associated with vaccine confidence and uptake. More than half (249, 57.8%) of the participants acknowledged the presence of rumors against the vaccine. Suggestions to increase COVID-19 vaccine confidence include: vaccines should be available in all testing centres; government should address other welfare issues first before vaccination and increased efforts toward confidence-building on the vaccine.

Conclusion:
Majority of the study participants were positively disposed to accepting the COVID-19 vaccine however the presence of rumors concerning the vaccine still poses a significant threat to COVID-vaccine confidence.
Pancreatic Cystic Lesions
Authors: Bashir Bello M. , Agbo Stephen P. , Umar Muhammad Muktar , Abubakar Ibrahim Umar , Sani Hamza Ibrahim , Abdullahi Mikailu , Emetuma Faruk O. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Pancreatic cystic lesions are heterogeneous lesions that could be benign, borderline, or malignant. Neoplastic cystic lesions/tumours are rare tumours of the exocrine pancreas; difficult to diagnose preoperatively, and they account for 2%–10% of pancreatic tumours. Pancreatic pseudocyst is the most typical benign cystic pancreatic lesion arising from pancreatic ductal inflammation or ductal disruption. Both benign and malignant cystic pancreatic lesions are amenable to surgical treatments, with a good prognosis. Aim: The aim is to present our 11yrs of experience in the management of pancreatic cystic lesions.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a retrospective review of pancreatic cystic lesions managed at the General Surgery Unit of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria, from 2010 to 2020. A retrospective review of the case notes of patients was done with an emphasis on biodata, presentation, investigations treatment offered, complications, and follow-up were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22, Inc. (Chicago II, USA).

Results:
We managed 28 patients over 11 years. Three patients had pancreatic cystic tumours, whereas 25 patients had pancreatic pseudocysts. The age ranges of the patient with pancreatic cystic tumours are 29–50 years with a male-to-female ratio of 2:1. All the patients had tumour excision with histology revealing two pseudopapillary tumours of the pancreas and one serous cystadenoma. The age range of patients with pseudocyst is 27–42 years with a male-to-female ratio of 1:3.1, and most of the patient had internal drainage.

Conclusion:
Pancreatic cystic tumours are uncommon pancreatic neoplasms that are amenable to surgical interventions with a good prognosis. Pancreatic pseudocyst was seen mainly in females within the young age group. Both benign and neoplastic pancreatic cystic lesions are amenable to surgical intervention with a good prognosis.