bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Potensi Tanah Longsor di Jalan Raya Cikajang Pameungpeuk Daerah Batu Numpang
Authors: Nugraha Adam , Syusetyaningsih Adi 
Published: June 2022

Bencana tanah Longsor ialah bencana alam yang menjadikan dapat mengakibatkan kehilangan tempat tinggal maupun kehilangan nyawa serta rusaknya insfraktuktur menyeluruh yang sangat mempengaruhi dengan situasi social serta perekonomian. Umumnya terjadinya longsoran di sebabakan dengan beberapa faktor secara alami dan kegiatan manusia. Analisis pengamatan memberikan manfaat untuk mengantisipasi serta pencegahan terjadinya pergerakan tanah longsor, serta menginformasi mengenai daerah kerawanan longsoran di Jalan raya Cikajang-Pameungpeuk di daerah Batu tumpang Kabupaten Garut. Metodologi dalam penelitian ialah menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta deskriptif. Pendataan dipergunakan pada proses analisis ini dengan pencitraan DEM pada tahunan 2014, didukung pendataan lainya, dengan pemetaan wilayah RBI digitalisasi Kecmatan Cikajang dan Banjarwangi tahun 2006, bahwa untuk parameter rawan longsor yang digunakan mengacu pada (PVMBG) curah hujan, kemiringan kelerenganyah, ketinggian lereng dan jenis tanahnyah, penguna wilayah.Mengelola setiap pendataan, analisa menggunakan metode informasi Geografiis software (SIG) dengan metode serta mengoptimalkan tumpangan dan penyususun (overlay), serta menilai skor dan menggunakan permodelan skoring serta pembobotan tiap peta parameter tersebut. jumlah skoring dari analisis memperlihatkan kondisi fisik Jalan raya Cikajang-Pameungpeuk di daerah Batu tumpang ada beberapa titik sebaran longsor sebanyak 6 kejadian dari tahun 2018-Agustus 2020 memiliki tingkat kerawanan longsor kategori rawan ada 3 titik, kategori kurang rawan 2 titik dan kategori sangat rawan ada 1 titik.
Pengaruh Penggunaan FLY ASH sebagai Substitusi Semen dan Limbah Kaca Sebagai Substitusi Agregat Halus Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Muharram Mohamad Fadli , Walujodjati Eko 
Published: June 2022

Beton kini menjadi salah satu komponen utama yang sering digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur. Penggunaan material tidak terpakai merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memanfaatkan daya limbah sekaligus untuk mengurangi bahan utama material penyusun beton yang berasal dari alam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui berapa kuat tekan beton yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan fly ash sebagai susbtitusi semen dan limbah kaca sebagai substitusi agregat halus pada campuran untuk beton. Metode itu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji eksperimen pembuatan beton. Perencanaan campuran beton menggunakan metode SNI 7656-2012. Jumlah banyak sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 buah dengan benda uji yang silinder berukuran 150 mm x 300 mm dengan persentase fly ash 15% dan 25% sebagai subtitusi semen serta limbah kaca 5% dan 15% sebagai substitusi agregat halus. Pengujian untuk kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 14 hari. Hasil pengujian memperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton normal sebesar 10,37 MPa, dan nilai kuat tekan beton berturut-turut pada campuran 1 yaitu fly ash 15% dan limbah kaca 5%, campuran 2 yaitu fly ash 15% dan limbah kaca 15%, campuran 3 yaitu fly ash 25% dan limbah kaca 5%, campuran 4 yaitu fly ash 25% dan limbah kaca 15% adalah sebesar 10,57 MPa, 11,61 MPa, 10,28 MPa, dan 9,53 MPa. Nilai kuat tekan maksimum terjadi pada susbtitusi fly ash 15% dan limbah kaca 15% yaitu sebesar 11,61 MPa dengan kenaikkan kuat tekan sebesar 11,95% terhadap beton normal.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pelaksanaan Proyek Konstruksi Bangunan Gedung di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Johari Ganjar Jojon , Fazriani Restha Rizky 
Published: June 2022

Dalam setiap pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek konstruksi faktor-faktor risiko yang berasal dari dalam atau dari luar bisa saja terjadi. Dimana risiko-risiko yang terjadi kemungkinan besar akan menimbulkan dampak yang berpengaruh pada produktifitas proyek, biaya dan keterlambatan pelaksanaan poyek. Penyusunan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi risiko-risiko yang muncul, menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko mana yang paling dominan terjadi dan juga cara melakukan suatu cara pengendalian terhadap risiko yang dominan terjadi pada pada proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung di Kab Garut. Tahap dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengindentifikasi risiko-risiko yang relevan atau yang mungkin terjadi dengan cara studi literatur dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah ada sebelumnya. Hasil dari mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko dari studi litertur tersebut didapatkan 5 variabel risiko dengan 46 sub variabelnya. variabel tersebut dimasukan kedalam sebuah kuisioner untuk mana yang paling dominan terjadi dengan analisis data menggunakan metode AHP. Hasil dari Analisa data tersebut didapat risiko yang paling dominan terjadi adalah Risiko Teknis dengan sub variabelnya yaitu Rendahnya kualitas material, Kerusakan material pada saat pengiriman material, Kerusakan Peralatan mesin dan perlengkapan proyek, Ketepatan pengadaan material dan peralatan (Volume, jadwal, harga dan kualitas ), Cuaca Buruk, Rendahnya produktifitas material dan alat, Kenaikan harga material dan Kekurangan tempat penyimpanan material.
Penggunaan Agregat Halus Ex Paving Block untuk Campuran Beton
Authors: Majid Aceng Nurkholis , Roestaman Roestaman , Permana Sulwan 
Published: June 2022

Paving block merupakan salah satu diantara bahan konstruksi yang termasuk kedalam beton nonstruktural yang digunakan untuk menutupi permukaan tanah. Dalam pengaplikasiannya paving block banyak digunakan dalam berbagai infrastruktur nonstruktural seperti jalan setapak, trotoar, tempat parkir dan sebagainya. Limbah paving block bekas banyak dijumpai diberbagai tempat dan sebagian besar di buang begitu saja di lahan terbuka dan beberapa digunakan sebagai bahan urugan. Dalam penelitian ini limbah paving block akan dijadikan sebagai bahan perubah sebahagian agregat bubuk pada racikan beton. Riset ini memiliki tujuan yakni untuk mendapati pengaruh penggunaan limbah paving block sebagai material pengganti sebahagian agregat bubuk terhadap kuat tekan beton. Kuat tekan yang direncanakan adalah 16,4 Mpa pada umur beton mencapai 14 hari. Limbah bongkahan paving block yang ada sebelumnya dikondisikan terlebih dahululu menjadi butiran agregat halus. Variasi campuran dalam penelitian ini diantaranya 5 %, 10 %, 15 % dan 20 % dari agregat utama. Tiap-tiap campuran dibuat berjumlah 3 sampel uji. Selanjutnya dibuat pula sampel uji beton normal sebanyak 3 sampel sehingga total sampel uji yang dibuat sebanyak 15 sampel. Proses pencampuran menggunakan mesin pengaduk beton dilakukan sebanyak lima kali sesuai dengan jumlah variasi campuran yang direncanakan. Pada penelitian ini kuat tekan yang dihasilkan beton normal maupun beton dengan bahan substitusi agregat ex paving block diambil rata-ratanya. Kemudian hasil tersebut dievaluasi dengan pembatasan maksimal 5% dari kuat tekan rata-rata sehingga nilai powerfull untuk beton biasa didapat sebesar 10.67 MPa. Selanjutnya untuk beton dengan bahan substitusi agregat ex paving block dengan variasi campuran 5 %, 10%, 15% dan 20% nilai kuat tekan rata-rata yang didapat diantaranya 9.24 MPa, 11.04 MPa, 9.05 MPa dan 10.19 MPa. Nilai kuat tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode trendline dan menghasilkan persamaan regreasi. Dari hasil analisis tersebut didapat kuat tekan dari semua variasi campuran berturut-turut yaitu 10.26 MPa, 10.153 MPa, 10.03 MPa, 9.92 MPa dan 9.80 MPa. Nilai tersbeut menunjukan penuruan kuat tekan dengan selisih sebesar 1,1%. Dari nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan agregat ex paving block untuk substitusi bahan racikan beton mampu menurunkan powerfull beton.
Luxação intrusiva em criança – quatro anos de acompanhamento
Authors: Amarante Viviane de Oliveira Zequini , Cunha Robson Frederico , Sampaio Caio , Morais Leonardo Antônio de , Nagata Mariana Emi , Santana Jéssica Silva , Peres Georgia Rondó , Guisso Luigi Pedrini , Sakuma Rodrigo Hayashi , Hosida Thayse Yumi 
Published: June 2022

Luxação intrusiva é o deslocamento do dente em seu alvéolo, na direção axial, favorecido pela baixa resiliência do osso alveolar. Clinicamente, esse trauma pode apresentar: Grau I (intrusão parcial leve, em que mais de 50% da coroa é visível), Grau II (intrusão parcial moderada, em que menos de 50% da coroa é visível), Grau III (intrusão severa ou completa da coroa). O objetivo desse estudo foi relatar um caso de luxação intrusiva Grau III em uma criança, discutido aspectos acerca de seu diagnóstico, modalidade terapêutica e o acompanhamento do caso. Um paciente de 15 meses de idade, compareceu à Bebê Clínica da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba uma semana após sofrer um trauma. O exame clínico revelou gengivas inchadas além da ausência do elemento 51. Após exame radiográfico, a intrusão completa do dente 51 foi confirmada, com o deslocamento do ápice da raiz para a direção vestibular. O tratamento foi aguardar a reerupção espontânea do dente; além de orientações quanto ao alívio oclusal (controle do uso de bicos, e hábitos bucais como onicofagia) e sobre higiene bucal. Após três meses de acompanhamento, a erupção total do dente 51 foi observada, e a gengiva assim como o ápice do dente traumatizado apresentavam aspecto normais. Pode-se concluir que controle clínico e radiográfico, especialmente em casos de injúrias traumáticas em dentes decíduos, além de monitorar o caso até a erupção do dente permanente, detectando possíveis sequelas no dente sucessor e podem se apresentar como alternativas eficientes para o tratamento da luxação intrusiva em dentes com rizogênese incompleta.
Relevância do farmacêutico na prática clínica hospitalar
Authors: Silva Neyva Roberta Ribeiro da , Leopardi-Gonçalves Maria das Graças , Oliveira Ana Valéria Bígio de , Câmara Fabiana Menezes de Souza , Tomaz Anna Cláudia de Andrade 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Entre as ações do farmacêutico clínico está a otimização do tratamento farmacológico proposto ao paciente, que consiste em medidas que visem assegurar uma farmacoterapia necessária, segura e eficaz. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem por objetivo relatar as atividades realizadas por uma farmacêutica residente no primeiro ano do Programa de Especialização de Residência em Saúde do Adulto e do Idoso. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência realizada no período de agosto 2020 a janeiro e 2021. Durante a prática da farmácia clínica, na revisão da medicação, observou-se que dois medicamentos injetáveis apresentaram inconformidades quanto a volume e tipo de diluente. Esta situação foi observada através da consulta em bases de dados disponíveis. Resultados e Discussão: Diante disto, foram realizadas intervenções junto a gestão da farmácia do hospital para adequação das informações sobre prescrição dos medicamentos no sistema eletrônico de distribuição de medicamentos e comunicação aos servidores do hospital por meio de divulgação institucional. Em adição, foram realizadas intervenções junto as equipes de enfermagem, médicos e assistenciais com intuito de orientar sobre a importância das medidas adotadas para segurança do paciente. Conclusão: Diante do exposto é notório a importância do farmacêutico clínico para promoção e proteção da saúde do usuário hospitalar.
Impacto da rede de telemedicina na epidemiologia das malformações congênitas no estado da Paraíba-Brasil: uma comparação com incidências mundiais
Authors: Ramos João Victor Bezerra , Silva Maria Helena Alves da , Sousa Thianne Maria Medeiros Araújo de , Araújo Kleyber Dantas Torres de , Araújo Juliana Sousa Soares de 
Published: June 2022

As anomalias congênitas são malformações observadas no pré-parto ou após o nascimento. Elas têm um impacto significativo nas taxas de mortalidade infantil e representam um problema de saúde pública. Para avaliar suas notificações, o estudo objetiva avaliar o impacto da implementação de uma rede de telemedicina inteiramente paraibana na epidemiologia local relacionada às malformações congênitas, comparando-a com incidências mundiais. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo retrospectivo, baseado nos registros de nascimentos e malformações, durante dois anos (2018 e 2019). A incidência do estudo foi contabilizada por 11.815 pacientes, dos quais 476 apresentaram malformações, enquanto as incidências continentais foram coletadas da literatura. A análise estatística dos dados foi realizada pelo teste T e pelo teste ANOVA. Houve predominância de malformações cardíacas (30%), musculoesqueléticas (15%) e geniturinárias (13,9%). A comparação estatística das malformações na Paraíba com os dados continentais refletiu similaridade com os continentes asiático (p = 0,03037), africano (p = 0,03327) e europeu (p = 0,04787). A comparação das médias da população revelou que os dados da Paraíba, ligados aos dados mundiais, estão estatisticamente dentro de um padrão aceitável (p = 0,041638). A alta incidência de malformações relatadas é possivelmente devido aos métodos locais de triagem adotados associados com a telemedicina adotada pela Rede Cuidar. A semelhança com os continentes em desenvolvimento denota uma realidade do impacto das anomalias nesses países. O estudo foi limitado à coleta de dados continentais, relacionados ao período de publicação dos estudos selecionados e às malformações agrupadas.
Impact of Irradiation on Vector Competence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) for Dengue and Chikungunya Viruses
Authors: Balestrino Fabrizio , Bouyer Jérémy , Vreysen Marc J. B. , Veronesi Eva 
Published: June 2022

Effective control strategies against arthropod disease vectors are amongst the most powerful tools to prevent the spread of vector-borne diseases. The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an effective and sustainable autocidal control method that has recently shown effective population suppression against different Aedes vector species worldwide. The SIT approach for mosquito vectors requires the release of radio-sterilized male mosquitoes only, but currently available sex separation techniques cannot ensure the complete elimination of females resulting in short-term risk of increased biting rate and arboviral disease transmission. In this study, we compared for the first time the transmission of dengue and chikungunya viruses in Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus females exposed as pupae to an irradiation dose of 40 Gy. Females of both species were fed on blood spiked with either dengue or chikungunya viruses, and body parts were tested for virus presence by real-time RT-PCR at different time points. No differences were observed in the dissemination efficiency of the dengue virus in irradiated and unirradiated Ae. albopictus and Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. The dissemination of the chikungunya virus was higher in Ae. albopictus than in Ae. Aegypti, and irradiation increased the virus load in both species. However, we did not observe differences in the transmission efficiency for chikungunya (100%) and dengue (8–27%) between mosquito species, and irradiation did not impact transmissibility. Further implications of these results on the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases in the field are discussed.
Tangled Tales of Mycelium and Architecture: Learning From Failure
Authors: McGaw Janet , Andrianopoulos Alex , Liuti Alessandro 
Published: June 2022

Architects, artists and engineers around the world have been experimenting with the potential of mycelium, the vegetative body of a fungus, as a future building material for the past 15 years. It shares many of the positive material attributes of polystyrene but unlike the synthetic material it is fully sustainable and completely biodegradable. Mycelium has also proved to be simple to grow at scale. Its capacity to rapidly grow its tangled hyphae in a multiplicity of directions, digesting nothing more than organic waste, has shown promise for the production of a variety of materials for the building industry. But despite this, mycelium has struggled to find a market within the building industry. Drawing on the literature, this article argues that the challenges have been psychological, aesthetic and economic, rather than technical. Western industrial systems have conditioned us to expect material cultures to be clean, precise and durable. Mycelium is messy and some fungi are known pathogens. Like any living creature it can be unpredictable. Further, while the materials for growing mycelium are cheap, initial production costs for mass production and distribution typical of industrial fabrication are high. The risk for investors in the absence of an assured market stymied early forays into production. But as the environmental crisis becomes more urgent, there is evidence of a growing interest in finding new avenues for production. Centralised large-scale production is only one way forward. Another, which learns from early failures, is mass production through a multiplicity of micro-scale, do-it-yourself systems.
Health and Academic Performance With Happy Children: A Controlled Longitudinal Study Based on the HOPP Project
Authors: Goswami Nandu , Hansen Dominique , Gumze Goran , Brix Bianca , Schmid-Zalaudek Karin , Fredriksen Per Morten 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundOverweight/obesity in children and adolescents, largely arising due to increased food intake and reduced physical activity, is a major health concern. Physical activity (PA) integrated into learning has been shown to not only lead to improved health outcomes and wellbeing but also positively affect academic performance. The Health and Academic Performance with Happy Children (HAPHC) project aims at enhancing health and academic performance in elementary school children via implementation of a daily unit of Physical Activity Across the Curriculum (PAAC), which is carried out within the school setting. In this project, PA as an integrated part of learning will be evaluated and the learning material adapted for a large scale implementation across several European countries.MethodsIn three European countries (Austria, Slovenia, and Belgium), 12 primary schools in total will be recruited to act as either intervention or control school in a large intervention study, which applies the PAAC pedagogy during lectures. It is estimated that, at least 3,000+ children across the three countries will be recruited in this study. All teachers of intervention schools will receive training and materials/teaching equipment that will allow them to integrate a daily PA unit of 45 min over 3 years across the curriculum. In response to the daily PA intervention, the following primary outcomes will be assessed: changes in health related physiological factors, academic achievement, psycho-social aspects and wellbeing.Impact of ProjectThe HAPHC project aims at promoting public health by increasing PA at an early age within the school setting and therewith preventing the increasing risk of non-communicable diseases across Europe. HAPHC project aims to develop knowledge and materials, which will ensure that the PAAC can be scalable to other European countries.Trial Registration NumberClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT04956003.
Readiness of Advance Care Planning Among Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Fukue Noriko , Naito Emiko , Kimura Masayasu , Ono Kaoru , Sato Shinichi , Takaki Akira , Ikeda Yasuhiro 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundAdvance care planning (ACP) is a widely advocated strategy to improve outcomes at end-of-life care for patients suffering from heart failure (HF). However, finding the right time to start ACP is challenging for healthcare providers because it is often a sensitive issue for patients with HF and their families. We interviewed patients with cardiovascular diseases regarding ACP readiness and investigated the relationship between the ACP desire and multiple clinical prognostic parameters.MethodEighty-one patients (average age 81.8 ± 10.3 years old, 42 men, 62 cases of HF) who introduced cardiac rehabilitation were inquired about previous ACP experience, a desire for ACP, understanding of their cardiovascular diseases, and lifestyle-associated questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression analyses were employed to identify the clinical parameters associated with ACP desire. Patients who desired ACP were also asked about their preferences for medical care at the end-of-life.ResultsNine patients (11.1%) had previous experience with ACP, and 28 (34.6%) preferred to implement ACP. Patients who did not want to implement ACP were 54.3%. Patients with HF showed a higher acceptance rate of ACP (odds ratio [OR] 5.56, p = 0.015). Interestingly, patients harboring skeletal muscle frailty showed lower ACP acceptance, while patients with non-frailty rather positively wanted to implement ACP. Two types of prognosis evaluation scales, such as the Enhanced Feedback for Effective Cardiac Treatment (EFFECT) risk score and the Japanese Version of Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT-JP), identified 31 patients (38.3%) needing ACP; however, 19 (61.3%) did not want ACP. The wish not to attempt resuscitation and life-prolonging treatment at the end-of-life reached approximately 70% among patients who requested ACP.ConclusionsAlthough patients with HF tended to be ready for implementing ACP, the presence of skeletal muscle frailty was negatively associated with ACP preference. Indeed, patients who should be considered ACP were not carried out and did not desire it. Earlier introduction of ACP into patients before having skeletal muscle frailty may be considered.
Notopterol Attenuates Monocrotaline-Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Rat
Authors: Huang Lin , Li Huayang , Huang Suiqing , Wang Shunjun , Liu Quan , Luo Li , Gan Shuangjiao , Fu Guangguo , Zou PeiYun , Chen Guangxian , Wu Zhongkai 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionCurrent targeted pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) therapies have improved lung hemodynamics, cardiac function, and quality of life; however, none of these have reversed the ongoing remodeling of blood vessels. Considering notopterol, a linear furocoumarin extracted from the root of traditional Chinese medicine Qiang-Huo (Notopterygium incisum), had shown the antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties in previous studies, we hypothesized that it could play a role in ameliorating PAH.MethodsIn vivo, we conducted monocrotaline (MCT) induced PAH rats and treated them with notopterol for 3 weeks. Then, the rats were examined by echocardiography and RV catheterization. The heart and lung specimens were harvested for the detection of gross examination, histological examination and expression of inflammatory molecules. In vitro, human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (HPASMCs) were treated with notopterol after hypoxia; then, cell proliferation was assessed by cell counting kit-8 and Edu assay, and cell migration was detected by wound healing assays.ResultsWe found that notopterol improved mortality rate and RV function while reducing right ventricular systolic pressure in MCT-induced PAH rats. Furthermore, notopterol reduced right ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis, and it also eased pulmonary vascular remodeling and MCT-induced muscularization. In addition, notopterol attenuated the pro-inflammatory factor (IL-1β, IL-6) and PCNA in the lungs of PAH rats. For the cultured HPASMCs subjected to hypoxia, we found that notopterol can inhibit the proliferation and migration of HPASMCs.ConclusionOur studies show that notopterol exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects in the pulmonary arteries, which may contribute to prevention of PAH.