bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MODEL TIPE STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI GELOMBANG BUNYI KELAS XI MIA2 SMA NEGERI 1 BUKIT
Authors: TANSARI IPATRIDA 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to improve science process skills and student learning outcomes on animal material at SMA Negeri 1 Bukit. This research method is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Bukit on the concept of animals through the application of a guided inquiry learning model. The data collection technique in this study was to carry out tests at the end of each lesson as many as 20 items in the form of multiple choice to students so as to obtain answers from students for measuring learning outcomes, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study are students of class X-IPA1 on animal material at SMA Negeri 1 Bukit can be improved by using a guided inquiry learning model. The increase in student learning outcomes in Class X-IPA1 of SMA Negeri I Bukit is marked by the percentage of student learning outcomes that continues to increase from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle (45.00%) in the very poor category and in the second cycle (90.00%) in the very good category.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sain dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi hewan di SMA Negeri 1 Bukit. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Bukit pada konsep hewan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu melaksanakan tes pada akhir setiap pembelajaran sebanyak 20 item soal dalam bentuk pilihan ganda kepada siswa sehingga memperoleh jawaban dari siswa untuk pengukuran hasil belajar, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-IPA1 pada materi hewan di SMA Negeri 1 Bukit dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa Kelas X-IPA1 SMA Negeri I Bukit ditandai dengan persentase hasil belajar siswa yang terus meningkat dari siklus ke siklus. Pada siklus I (45,00%) berkategori sangat kurang dan pada siklus II (90,00%) berkategori sangat baik.
How the AFLW fan space has created new fan narratives in alternative storytelling
Authors: Symons Kasey 
Published: August 2022

During the third season of the national Australian Rules women’s competition (AFLW) in 2019, journalist and academic Kate O’Halloran hosted an AFLW themed radio show, Kick Like a Girl, on Melbourne’s independent radio station, Triple R. The show included a segment titled, Voices from the Stands, which was presented by writer and award-winning documentary maker, Kirby Fenwick. Fenwick interviewed fans at various AFLW matches during the season, asking what it was about the AFLW competition and women’s football that they loved. Recurring themes of fans highlighting feelings of now being considered welcome or safe at the game as well as sharing stories of having “come back” to football after being disillusioned or excluded by the culture of the men’s competition were common. These fan narratives highlight an emerging fan space in professional, women’s Australian Rules football that is counter to the men’s game. This paper seeks to analyse the narratives collected by Fenwick as well as additional fan writing that has emerged since the inception of the AFLW that challenges the portrayals of fandom and concepts of what and who a “real fan” is. **Image by Flickerd: ‘Adelaide running out for the AFL Women’s round six match between Adelaide and Melbourne on 11 March 2017 at TIO Stadium in Darwin, Northern Territory’. Available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adelaide_AFLW.3.jpg
Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Caregivers in the United States
Authors: Vu Megan , Mangal Rohan , Stead Thor , Lopez-Ortiz Carlos , Ganti Latha 
Published: August 2022

Background/Objective First discovered by Alois Alzheimer in 1906, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become a growing global health concern with numerous implications for individuals and modern society. As patients’ symptoms of dementia continue to worsen, they gradually grow more limited in their independence. As a result, family members and close acquaintances often become caregivers for the patient and become more involved in maintaining the patient’s lifestyle. The authors of this research sought to study what motivates caregivers to look after AD patients and the impact of AD on their lifestyles and physical, mental, and social health. Methods The authors crafted a survey of fourteen questions and collected data from 200 caregivers regarding AD’s impact on their physical, emotional, and social health along with their key demographic and background information (e.g. whether or not they are a caregiver for a patient with AD). Results The results indicate that most AD caregivers are family members (78%). AD often strains the caregiver’s relationship with the patient (47.5%), and 58% of participating caregivers report extreme stress levels while 65% realize it is incredibly difficult to take care of a patient. Because of the increased levels of stress, 47% of participating caregivers sleep less; 43% feel more isolated from their family; and, 35.5% did not try to get help from others. Love and a strong sense of duty seem to be the primary motivation for caregivers to take care of a patient. Worry for the patient (50%), financial worries (12.5%), lack of medical experience (10.5%), and their own health (10.5%) seem to be the primary stressors for caregivers. Caregivers rely on numerous support systems and coping mechanisms, with physical activity (54.5%) and increased alcohol and marijuana usage (35.5%) the most frequent. Conclusions Although caregivers have support systems and found coping methods that would alleviate their burden of caring for a patient with AD, the clear negative impact AD has on caregivers affects their physical, mental, and social health. As there is currently no cure for AD, compassion and greater support for caregivers are necessary.
Patient Knowledge About Diabetes: Illness Symptoms, Complications and Preventive Personal Lifestyle Factors
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Itumalla Ramaiah , Perera Bilesha , Tharwat Elabbasy Mohamed , Singh Mahesh 
Published: August 2022

Aims Knowledge plays a vital role in making better decisions for treatment. Patients should be educated about the knowledge of the disease. This study aimed to know patient knowledge about diabetes illness symptoms, complications, and preventive personal lifestyle factors. Methods A cross sectional research design was used to know diabetes knowledge among 261 diabetes patients. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze collected data. Results A total 261 respondents were included in this study. 71.26 % were male and 28.74% were females, and their mean age was 30.41 ±7.4 years. About 45.2 % of the respondents earned excellent knowledge ratings. The study concluded that frequent urination (94.6%), increased thirst (86.6%) and slow healing of cuts and wounds (88.5%) were the common symptoms of diabetes. Respondents knew that a family history of diabetes mellitus is the most significant risk factor, followed by being overweight /obesity (89.7%). Most respondents indicated that insulin injection (92%) and avoiding sugary foods (91.6%) were the best ways to control blood sugar. Even though work related to the medical field (p=001) and age (p=0.018) were significantly and positively associated with knowledge, the association of gender, income, level of education, medical field related education, nationality, and marital position with knowledge were not significant. Conclusions Our study findings has confirmed that respondents have good level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus (DM) and the associated risk factors, symptoms and chronic complications. Age and work related to the medical field have displayed a significant association with respondent’s knowledge about risk factors, symptoms and complications of diabetes.
Geographical and Strategic Significance of the Indian Ocean: General Analysis in the Context of India
Authors: Singh Shivangi 
Published: August 2022

A.T. Mahan has mentioned some important facts for the growth of the nine powers, which include geographical location, physical shape, territorial expansion, population, national character and government institutions which also have scientific and industrial potential, no nation without benefits. If we put India on this criterion, then India's location is definitely going to make India strong. Undoubtedly, India's position is ideal for naval power. Due to its peninsular position, it affects the vast ocean. Several ports are located on its coastline. However, apart from the Gulf of Kutch, it lacks a protected marine area. India can establish a powerful navy because of its maritime location. The strategic location of the Indian Ocean is mainly the center of attraction of the superpowers, which is a matter of main concern from the Indian strategic point of view.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
ए.टी. माहन ने नौ शक्ति के वृद्धि के लिए कुछ महत्वपूर्ण तथ्यों का उल्लेख किया है, जिसमें भौगोलिक स्थिति, भौतिक आकृति, क्षेत्रीय विस्तार, जनसंख्या, राष्ट्रीय चरित्र तथा सरकारी संस्थान जिनमें वैज्ञानिक तथा औद्योगिक क्षमता भी जुड़ी है, लाभों के बिना कोई राष्ट्र समुद्र पर अधिकार नहीं कर सकता यदि हम भारत को इस कसौटी पर कसें तो भारत की अवस्थिति निश्चित रूप से भारत को सबल बनाने वाली है। निःसंदेह भारत की स्थिति नौशक्ति के लिए आदर्श स्थिति है। अपनी प्रायद्वीपीय स्थिति के कारण विशाल समुद्र को प्रभावित करता है। इसके तटरेखा पर अनेक बंदरगाह स्थित हैं। यद्यपि कच्छ की खाड़ी के अलावा इसके पास संरक्षित समुद्री क्षेत्र की कमी है। भारत अपने सामुद्रिक अवस्थिति के कारण एक शक्तिशाली नौ सेना को स्थापित कर सकता है। हिन्द महासागर की सामरिक स्थिति मुख्य रूप से महाशक्तियों के आकर्षण का केन्द्र जो कि भारतीय रणनीतिक दृष्टि से मुख्य चिंता का विषय है।
Keywords: हिन्द महासागर, सामरिक, भारत, भौगोलिक स्थिति
Study of the protective role of ginseng aqueous extract on Lipid profile (TC), (Tg), (HDL) and (LDL) in male rabbits treated with lead acetate for 30 days
Authors: Hamzah Sarah Ali , Jawad Rasha Abdul Ameer 
Published: August 2022

The Study involved twenty healthy adult white male rabbits (Lepus arcticus L.). the average weight (1500- 1600) Kg and aged from eight months to one year. The rabbits ware divided to four groups(G) each group contains five rabbits. G1 was treated with normal saline (1.5) ml orally as negative control group, G2 was treated with lead acetate (150) mg/kg as positive control group, G3 was treated with the aqueous extract of the Panax ginseng (400 ) mg/kg b.wt and G4 was treated with the aqueous extract of the Panax ginseng ( 400) mg/kg b.wt after 3 hours given them lead acetate (150 mg/kg b. wt/day) for peroid 30 days . study aimed to determine the protective role of Panax ginseng extract on Lipid profile like total cholesterol (TC) , triglycerides (Tg) , high-density lipoproteins (HDL) , low-density lipoproteins(LDL). The result of present study showed:- increase (P<0.05) in mean levels of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in the (G3) and (G4) group compare with Second group (positive control G2). decrease (P<0.05) in mean levels total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (Tg) low-density lipoproteins(LDL) in group (G3) and (G4) compare with Second group (positive control G2).
Estimating the level of amino acids in patients with liver disease by amino acid analyzer
Authors: Ibrahim Israa H. , Abd Mena Y. , Jawad Ali Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

Background: Amino acid identification can be a reliable approach to noninvasive diagnosis of liver disease. This is because liver disease can be a cause of impaired amino acid metabolism. Therefore, a method for determining amino acids in blood that is applicable for clinical purposes is essential. Objectives: The aim of this study was to find differences in amino acid levels between patients with liver disease and a control group. Material and Methods: Samples of peripheral venous blood were obtained from a group of patients with liver disease (n = 40 women at an average age of 37-70 years and 40men at an average age of 35-70 years) and control group (n = 40 women at an average age of 35- 70 years and 40 men at an average age of 35 - 70 years). Before separation, The amino acids were derived using orthophalenealdehyde (OPA).For separation, a reverse phase shaft was used. The flow was monitored with a fluorescence detector. Results. There were statistically significant differences in the concentrations of some amino acids between patients and the control group, as well as between women and men. Relationships between some amino acids, markers of liver blood tests, and lipid metabolism were observed.
effectiveness of Oscillatoria limnetica for the removal of water high salinity under various environmental conditions
Authors: Al-Maliki Mohammed Salam , Al-Mayaly Ithar Kamil 
Published: August 2022

Oscillatoria limnetica alga was tested for its extent to control water`s high salinity stresses, through sets of laboratory batch experiments during five initial salinity concentrations; 10ppt , 15ppt, 25ppt, 30ppt, and 35ppt were applied to aqueous solution under different operational conditions; water temperature and pH. Three water temperatures; 25, 30, and 35 ᵒC, and three pH values; 5, 7, and 9, were applied interchangeably to operate for 10 successive days, at the end of each the optical density and salinity concentration were measured via the spectrophotometer and the Flame atomizer spectrophotometer successively. The main result was the gain of very good performance in the removal of salinity stress under almost all tested operational conditions. The salinity removal efficiencies ranged from 80-94%, especially at the temperature of 30 C and pH value of 7. That in addition to a very good durability to withstand high salinity stresses in almost all experimental conditions during which. Also, it was found that the salinity removal efficiency increases as the initial salinity concentration increase for almost all tested sets.
Study the efficacy of intralesional pentoxifylline versus triamcinolone acetonide in keloid scars patients
Authors: Redha Zainab M. , Abdali Samara , Tahir A F 
Published: August 2022

Keloids are prevalent fibro-proliferative tumors, and treating them is still a challenge although intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide (TAC) are effective, they have frequently linked adverse effects. Pentoxifylline (PTX) is an anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory, and vasodilator. It has not yet been tested for intralesional injection in keloids. The aim of the study is to study the efficacy of intralesional pentoxifylline versus triamcinolone acetonide in keloid scars of 40 patients. In this study, 40 patients with keloid scars regardless of the cause of keloid born, 20 patients have injected with intralesional triamcinolone acetonide, and 20 patients with intralesional pentoxifylline every two weeks until the lesion flatted or a maximum 6 sessions. Evaluation of Patient response to treatment was done by utilizing the verbal rating scale and Vancouver scar scale. Between groups A& B there is no statistically significant difference in height, color, the surface of the keloid, pigmentation consistency, verbal rating scale, visual analog scale (improvement in keloid), patient satisfaction, and several sessions for best results.
Genesis of the Island Gold Deposit, Ontario, Canada: Implications for Gold Mineralization in the Wawa Subprovince of the Superior Province
Authors: Jellicoe Katia , Ciufo Tyler J. , Lin Shoufa , Wodicka Natasha , Wu Nanping , Mercier-Langevin Patrick , Yakymchuk Chris 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Island Gold deposit represents an uncommon example of known economic mineralization in the Wawa subprovince, which has been tectonically correlated with the neighboring Abitibi subprovince that hosts worldclass orogenic gold deposits. The Island Gold deposit is hosted in dacite, gabbro, and tonalite-trondhjemite, and accompanied D2 deformation. The main ore zone dips steeply toward the south and consists of early shear-hosted laminated quartz veins and late extensional veinlets; both vein sets host gold mineralization. A set of shallowly dipping extensional quartz veins in the Goudreau zone located north of the main ore zones also host economic gold mineralization. Multiple sulfur isotope analysis of pyrite associated with gold-bearing alteration envelopes in the main ore zone indicates no involvement of sulfur affected by mass-independent fractionation, which rules out sulfur (± gold) sourced from nearby banded iron formation or metasedimentary material. However, a single analysis of pyrite from an auriferous Goudreau zone vein indicates the involvement of sulfur that underwent mass-independent fractionation, which suggests a different fluid source. Zircon U-Pb geochronology of pre- and postmineralization rock samples at Island Gold restricts the timing of mineralization to between ca. 2724 and 2672 Ma. Including previous results of detrital zircon geochronology, gold mineralization occurred between ca. 2680 and 2672 Ma. This age range is similar to the timing of gold mineralization at the Hemlo deposit in the Wawa subprovince but is slightly older than the bulk of orogenic gold mineralization in the neighboring southern part of the Abitibi subprovince. Multiple sulfur isotopes indicate that gold mineralization at Island Gold results from fluids of igneous affinity associated with second-generation transpressional deformation. The ore-controlling structures were developed in bends in regional shear zones focused around relatively competent premineralization plutons.
Rationale of Employee Turnover: An Analysis of Banking Sectors in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar 
Published: August 2022

The main purpose of this study is to elaborate the reasons of employee turnover in the banking sector of Nepal. The study has opted both primary and secondary source of data to achieve the objective of the study. The structured questionnaires were used to collect the data from the sample banks. Meanwhile, different published and unpublished reports of the selected banks were used for the analysis. The collected data are analyzed with the help of MS-excel, SPSS descriptive statistics. The finding of the study emphasized that employee tends to leave the current job due to the lack of proper environment and facilities provided by the banks. This study concludes that manager in sample banks to some extent lack awareness regarding to which job embeddedness predict employee turnover intentions. Hence, it is recommended to have a proper plan and policies with reference to the effective payment & reward schemes and motivational strategies to minimize the employees’ turnover.
The Hybrid Transtibial Technique for Femoral Tunnel Drilling in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Finite Element Analysis Model of Graft Bending Angles and Peak Graft Stresses in Comparison With Transtibial and Anteromedial Portal Techniques
Authors: Saltzman Bryan M. , Wang Shangcheng , Habet Nahir A. , Hong Ian S. , Trofa David P. , Meade Joshua D. , Fleischli James E. , Piasecki Dana P. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
The purpose of this finite element analysis was to compare femoral tunnel length; anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction graft bending angle; and peak graft stress, contact force, and contact area created by the transtibial, anteromedial portal (AMP), and hybrid transtibial techniques.

Methods:
Finite element analysis modeling was used to examine anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction models based on transtibial, AMP, and hybrid transtibial femoral tunnel drilling techniques. An evaluation of femoral tunnel length, graft bending angle, peak graft stress, contact force, and contact area was done in comparison of these techniques.

Results:
The femoral tunnel created with the hybrid transtibial technique was 45.3 mm, which was 13.3% longer than that achieved with the AMP technique but 15.2% shorter than that with the transtibial technique. The femoral graft bending angle with the hybrid transtibial technique (105°) was less acute than that with the AMP technique (102°), but more acute than that with the transtibial technique (109°). At 11° knee flexion, the hybrid transtibial technique had 22% less femoral contact force, 21% less tibial contact force, 21% less graft tension than the AMP technique. Yet, the hybrid transtibial technique had 41% greater femoral contact force, 39% greater tibial contact force, 33% greater graft tension, and 6% greater graft von Mises stress than the transtibial technique. A similar trend was found for the anterior knee drawer test. At both 6-mm anterior tibial displacement and 11° knee flexion, the hybrid transtibial and AMP techniques had at least 51% more femoral contact area than the transtibial technique.

Conclusion:
This finite element analysis highlights that the hybrid transtibial technique is a true hybrid between the AMP and transtibial techniques for femoral tunnel drilling regarding femoral tunnel length, graft bending angle, and peak graft stress.
Effect of high night temperature and CO2 on yield and seed quality of summer green gram (Vigna radiata) under soil plant atmospheric research (SPAR)
Authors: GUNA M  , SP. RAMANATHAN  , V. GEETHALAKSHMI  , K. CHANDRAKUMAR  , S. KOKILAVANI  , M. DJANAGUIRAMAN  
Published: August 2022

An experiment was designed in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu during two successive summer seasons, 2021 and 2022, to investigate the effects of high night temperature (HNT) (ambient+3oC) and CO2 (600ppm) on the yield and seed quality parameters of green gram under ten treatments in SPAR (Soil Plant Atmospheric Research) and ambient conditions. The objective of this research was to i) quantify the short-term effects of HNT and CO2 on yield contribution factors and (ii) quantify seed quality parameters employing biochemical analysis. Green gram yield and quality parameters were significantly reduced under HNT and CO2 when compared to ambient condition. Pooled data from two successive summer seasons revealed that when stress was imposed from (i) 43 to 49 DAS (Day After Sowing), the number of flowers dropped per plant significantly increased by 41.3% (ii) 29 to 35 DAS, pod setting percentage decreased by 18.5% (iii) 36 to 42 DAS, grain yield and biomass/plant decreased by 26.9 % and 29.3%respectively. In aspects of seed quality parameters, data revealed that under stress (i) Seed protein decreased by 20.5% from 50 to 56 DAS. (ii) Total sugars, polyphenols, calcium and iron decreased by 17.7, 19.9, 19.9 and 37.3%, respectively from 43 to 49 DAS. (iii) Seed moisture was reduced by 19.7% during 57 to 63 DAS. (iv) The levels of proline and phytic acid increased by 64.3 and 33.8%, respectively, from 50 to 56 DAS and 43 to 49 DAS. Overall, green gram yield was adversely affected on three treatments from 35 to 56 DAS (flower initiation stage to pod filling stage) and seed quality parameters such as protein, total sugars, polyphenols, seed moisture, proline, phytic acid, calcium and iron were reduced under HNT and CO2 from 50% flowering to pod development stage (42 to 56 DAS).
OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Indira Shinta Dewi  
Published: August 2022

Obtaining empirical evidence of how the effect debt default,finacial distress , Audit Opinion Preceding Years is the goal of this study This study focused on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2019-2021. 317 number of observations sample obtained by the method nonprobability sampling purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this research is logistic regression analysis. The analysis showed that the profitability, and leverage has no effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth has negative effect on tax avoidance