bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Matembang Pupuh Durma Dengan Metode Drill Melalui Aplikasi Zello Di Sman 1 Kubutambahan
Authors: Wahyuni Luh Eka , Rai Ida Bagus , Wisnu I Wayan Gede 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tata cara menggunakan aplikasi zello dengan metode drill pada pembelajaran matembang pupuh durma, mengetahu keterampilan matembang pupuh durma menggunakan aplikasi zello dengan metode drill, dan pendapat siswa mengenai penggunaan aplikasi zello dengan metode drill pada siswa kelas XI IBB SMA Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IBB SMA Negeri 1 Kubutambahan dan objek penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi zello pada metode drill. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi: observasi, tes, dan kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya direduksi, diklasifikasi dan diinterpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tata cara peneliti sebagai guru menggunakan aplikasi zello pada metode drill dalam pembelajaran matembang pupuh durma sesuai perencanaan, (2) menggunakan aplikasi zello pada metode drill dapat meningkatkan keterampilan matembang pupuh durma, terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata siswa pada siklus I 73,34, siklus II 80,16, dan (3) pendapat siswa tentang aplikasi zello dalam metode drill pada siklus I skor pendapat siswa 26,6 berada pada kategori baik, pada siklus II skor pendapat siswa 28 berada pada kategori sangat baik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang baik dan signifikan ketika menggunakan aplikasi zello pada metode drill untuk meningkatkan keterampilan matembang pupuh durma siswa kelas XI IBB SMA Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. Kata kunci: Matembang, Aplikasi Zello, Metode Drill
The Role of Online Resources in Developing Autonomous Learning Metacognitive Skills Among First-Year University Students of English: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Bouhafa Yahya , Hochberg Shelby R. 
Published: April 2022

This mixed methods study examines the way online resources can be effective in developing the learning autonomy metacognitive skills of planning, monitoring, and self-evaluation among undergraduate students at the Facultyof Letters and Humanities Fes-Agdal, which is representative of the socio-cultural and higher education system of Morocco. The sample consisted of an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group consisted of 120 students who were exposed to three main online tools (Newsela.com, mrnussbaum.com, and rewordify.com), with virtual meetings and instruction provided through Facebook. The Facebook groups were kept secret, with only participants joining. The control group consisted of 120 students that benefited only from the university’s regular reading courses. The experimental intervention period was followed by interviews with a sample of 25 students from both groups, providing a qualitative perspective. The overall results suggest that online resources have a positive effect on the development of metacognitive skills. Students tend to appreciate the inclusion of online resources in the classroom without devaluing the role of their EFL teacher – the students did not expect online resources to fully replace the role of their teachers.Keywords: EFL online learning autonomy; learning autonomy; online resources; teaching and learning in higher education
TOPSIS missile target selection method supported by the posterior probability of target recognition
Authors: Jianqiang Zhang , Jialin Li , Yan Li 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Addressing the problem of being easily interfered by false targets such as chaff and corner reflector when selecting missile targets, a multi-feature multi-model target selection method based on the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is proposed if only single-target characteristics such as target position or radar cross section (RCS) size is used in the selection of missile targets. The target selection problem under the comprehensive utilisation of multiple features is regarded as a problem in decision-making based on multiple attributes. The BP network based on the target RCS frequency domain statistical features, the radial basis network based on the target polarisation feature and the radial size feature based on high-resolution range profile (HRRP) are realised. The comprehensive utilisation of C-support vector machine (SVM) and other target recognition methods and the comprehensive sorting of target selection, to a certain extent, enable anti-ship missiles to make the correct target selection more accurately. The simulation results display that the effective selection of ship targets can be achieved in the case of passive interference by surface ships.
Women leaders in community secondary schools in rural Tanzania: Challenges and coping strategies
Authors: Mbepera Joyce Germanus 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In Tanzania, many qualified and capable women teachers are not involved in decision making despite the fact that the Tanzania government has affirmed the promotion of women's participation in the decision-making process. Even those few who are in leadership still face obstacles and challenges especially in a rural context. This paper examines the challenges women leaders face and identifies the coping strategies they use to overcome the challenges in Community Secondary Schools (CSSs) in rural Tanzania. The study involved heads of schools, teachers, the Regional Educational Officer (REO) and the District Education Officer (DEO). Data were obtained through interviews and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that women face multi-level challenges with respect to family, society and the education system, most of which arise from early socialisation. Women leaders work in a patriarchal society that does not accept them due to their sex/femininity and there is a lack of trust from their spouses when they execute leadership roles. It was also observed that women leaders face challenges posed by witchcraft and superstition issues in the rural context. In confronting these challenges, women leaders identified cooperation with staff and the community, sharing challenges with experienced leaders, and being creative as useful coping strategies. The study recommends a number of measures for overcoming such challenges at society, organisational and government levels.
MICROSEISMICITY OF THE ARABIAN-SCYTHIAN-TURAN ZONE OF COLLISION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MIDDLE CASPIAN
Authors: Ковачев С.А. 
Published: April 2022

Пересмотр данных о микросейсмичности Среднего Каспия, полученных ИО РАН в 2004 и 2006 гг. в результате донных сейсмологических наблюдений, позволил выделить сейсмофокальный слой, погружающийся под акваторию Каспийского моря. В сейсмофокальный слой попали также очаги землетрясений, происходящих в районе Грозного и к северу от Апшеронского порога. Сделан вывод о том, что обнаруженный сейсмофокальный слой трассирует субдукцию или псевдосубдукцию структур Восточного Кавказа и литосферы Южного Каспия под Скифсоко-Туранскую литосферную плиту.
Microearthquake data of the Middle Caspian region have been revised. These data were obtained as a result of OBS observations by P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology in 2004 and 2006 years. A layer of the earthquake foci descending under the area of the Caspian Sea was detected. Also in this layer there were found earthquake foci which occurred at the district of Grozny and to the north of the Apsheron Ridge. Probably the detected layer of earthquake foci is associated with a subduction of the Eastern Caucasus structures and the South Caspian lithosphere under the Scythian-Turan Plate.
An Observational Study on the Management of COVID-19 Patients in Limited-Resource Hospitals
Authors: Elgendy Marwa O , Khalaf Ahmed M , El-Gendy Ahmed O , Abdelrahman Mona A , El Gendy Sara O , Abdel Hamied Ahmed M , Essam Omar , Al Amir Karim , Yousry Esraa M , Abdelrahim Mohamed EA 
Published: April 2022

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of limited-resource hospitals in managing mild and moderate hospitalized cases of COVID-19 with comorbidities and in preventing their progression to severe illness. Methods: Data were obtained from 88 moderate COVID-19 patients with comorbidities who were admitted to limited-resource hospitals. The data were classified into several parts: comorbidities, chronic medication before hospital admission, symptoms of COVID-19 before and during hospitalization, clinical features, laboratory findings on hospital admission, complications during hospitalization, as well as worst laboratory values during hospitalization, hospital stay, and outcomes. The clinical features, laboratory results, type of oxygen therapy used, and the final treatment outcome were all evaluated to assess for any potential relationship. Results: All patients were alive upon discharge. Before admission, the majority of patients (60.2%) received COVID-19 treatment, and the average hospital stay was 12 days. The most common symptoms were fever (88.7%), cough (95.5%), shortness of breath (90.9%), myalgia (84.1%), confusion (63.6%), headache (62.5%), sore throat (88.7%), rhinorrhea (17%), chest pain (58%), diarrhea (19.3%), nausea and vomiting (38.6%), anosmia (62.5%), as well as dysgeusia (64.8%). Based on chest radiograph or computed tomography (CT) scan, 9.1% of the patients had unilateral pneumonia, 90.9% had bilateral pneumonia, and 96.6% had multiple mottling and ground-glass opacity. Age was found associated with a significant increase in headache (p = 0.005), rhinorrhea (p = 0.013), chest pain (p = 0.007), and the need for positive airway pressure (p = 0.008). Between pre- and post-hospital admissions, there was a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase and ferritin but a decrease in platelet, D-dimer, hemoglobin, lymphocytes, neutrophils, and total leucocyte count (p < 0.001). There was a significant association between hospital stay and D-dimer level (p = 0.05). Conclusion: Limited-resource hospitals in Egypt were efficient in managing mild and moderate hospitalized cases of COVID-19 with comorbidities. Many of these cases did not escalate to severe illness and were all alive upon discharge. Early management of COVID-19 tends to delay the disease progression to severe illness and improves patients’ chances of survival. Treating COVID-19 or using oxygen therapy at home can also delay the need for hospitalization in mild or moderate cases.
Corporate Social Responsibility Moderates the Relationship of Corporate Governance and Investment Decisions; New insight from Emerging Markets
Authors: Asmat Zahra Khatiba , Benish Quratulain , Umer Muhammad , Shahid Muhammad Sadiq 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This paper examines the relationship between Corporate Governance, Corporate Investment, and Financial Performance of firms with moderating relationship of Corporate Social Responsibility in emerging markets of Asia (Pakistan, China, Malaysia, and India).
Design/Methodology/Approach: To examine the impact, the panel data of 214 non-financial listed firms from 2014–to 2019 was collected.
Findings: We documented a new insight that CSR and CG are significantly associated with CI and FP. Results also show that the quality of CG and CSR enriches the CI decisions that improved FP. Findings also show that CSR moderates the relationship between CG and CI decisions, and between CG and firms’ FP. The board directors and ownership concentration have a positive relationship with CI decisions and FP. Overall CSR moderates the relationship between CI and CP.
Implications/Originality/Value: These findings are beneficial to the management of corporations working in emerging markets to improve CSR activities. This research also contributes to existing literature, on how CSR moderates the relationship between CG and CI decisions in the given contexts.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA THROUGH MOOCs AND ONLINE COURSES
Authors: Kaicker Anju , Mathur Pranav , Jawed Sumaiya 
Published: April 2022

Online education has seen a rapid and significant growth in the 21st century. Online courses and MOOCs have had an extremely positive impact on higher education in India. Herein, is an attempt to study the growing sphere of online education in India, with special reference to developments in the past decade. In the study, the authors have examined the role of the public and private sector in the field of education. SWAYAM is an indigenous platform of the Government of India which hosts numerous courses and has attracted learners from all age groups and across different streams. Simultaneous growth of educational start-ups in the last decade has enhanced employment generation as well as opened up new avenues for professional growth. Growing collaborations between educational start-ups and foreign universities is helping in globalization of education. The paper compares private and public online courses and discusses how online education has positively impacted employability across various sectors. The various challenges posed in online education have also been elaborated.
Варианты образа молодой актрисы в драматургии А.Н. Островского и А.П. Чехова
Authors: Регеци Ильдико 
Published: April 2022

В центре внимания настоящей статьи находится поворотный момент в истории драмы, наблюдающийся между поэтикой драмы А. Н. Островского, создателя русского театра в современном его понимании, и А. П. Чехова, который через несколько десятилетий преобразовал понимание драматургии. По моей гипотезе, изучение созданной в 1881 г. пьесы Островского «Таланты и поклонники» и написанной в 1896 г. пьесы Чехова «Чайка» может выявить границу, разделяющую драматические формы двух эпох. В центре внимания анализа находится трансформация одного мотива, а именно, изображение образа молодой актрисы, драматизированных возможностей ее судьбы. Раскрывающиеся при разработке этого образа драматургические особенности предположительно обрисовывают расхождения в понимании и различия в поэтическом инструментарии у выдающихся представителей двух последовательных периодов истории драмы. Итак, мы рассматриваем не наличие интертекста в узком смысле слова, а такую общность тем и мотивов, а также их наполнение новым смыслом, основанное на изменении их функций, которые создают связь между чеховским произведением и текстом Островского. Этот, понимаемый более широко подход к интертекстуальности, улавливаемый, главным образом, не через ссылки на уровне текста, а основанный, например, на тематических совпадениях может играть важную роль в анализе истории функций, в раскрытии особенностей восприятия и, как следствие, в утверждении исторической точки зрения.
Языковые средства репрезентации категории обобщенности в тексте повести А.П.Чехова «Три года»
Authors: Ким Наталья 
Published: April 2022

Средства репрезентации категории обобщенности, свойственные языку в целом, находят отражение в повести А.П.Чехова «Три года» во всем их многообразии. Герои повести размышляют на общезначимые темы в контексте собственной жизни, с чем связаны особенности реализации в произведении категории обобщенности. При функционировании языковых единиц в тексте повести происходит взаимодействие их частно-конкретных и генерализующих значений, что обусловливает двуплановость смыслового восприятия как в пределах одного высказывания, так и текста в целом. Использование генерализующих средств в речи персонажей обусловлено прагматически – стремлением говорящих деперсонифицировать высказывание или оказать воздействие на собеседника, придав личным размышлениям значение всеобщности.
Вий Н.В. Гоголя и Война и мир Л.Н. Толстого в поэме В.В. Маяковскго Война и мир
Authors: Шульц Сергей 
Published: April 2022

Репрезентируя себя в своей поэме Война и мир в виде вымышленной «абсолютной единицы» – нового Вия – Маяковский демонстрирует инфернальность нового типа, по сравнению с гоголевской. Мысль Маяковского обратна толстовскому пацифизму и идее «вечного мира» (роман Война и мир). В отличие от Толстого отказываясь замечать и признавать реальное многообразие проявлений человека и человеческого начала, Маяковский редуцирует всех людей, их помыслы и заботы к своим личным представлениям.
«Доктор Живаго» и Леонид Пастернак
Authors: Иванова Наталья 
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируются ценностные изменения в литературе и искусстве первой половины ХХ века через творческие стратегии двух близких людей - поэта Бориса Пастернака и его отца, художника Леонида Пастернака. Академик живописи, Леонид Пастернак обновил реалистические традиции, находясь в личном контакте со Львом Толстым при работе над иллюстрациями к роману "Воскресение". Пройдя путь от передвижничества к импрессионизму, он не принимал новейших течений - в отличие от сына, пережившего длительный период увлечения футуризмом и влияния модернизма. Эстетический конфликт с годами (и на расстоянии - Пастернак-отец с начала 20-х находился в эмиграции) утратил остроту, Борис Пастернак в романе "Доктор Живаго" вернулся к поэтике классической русской прозы. Но христианские ценности, на которых держится смысловая основа романа, остались бы чужды отцу, ушедшему из жизни как раз накануне начала работы над романом. Результатом стал сам роман со скрытыми под текстом влиянием и полемикой сына и отца, поэта и художника.
Женская проза: прошлое, настоящее и будущее
Authors: Новикова Ольга 
Published: April 2022

Само выражение «женская проза» в русском литературном дискурсе дискуссионно, поскольку многие писательницы отказываются себя к ней относить. Женщина-писатель обладает всеми правами писателя как такового, но при этом у нее есть дополнительное право на самоидентификацию в качестве представительницы «женской прозы». Женская проза требует двойного исследовательского зрения: взгляд на нее как на неотъемлемую часть художественной прозы и выявления специфических особенностей произведений, созданных писателями-женщинами. В годы перестройки (вторая половина 1980- х годов) активизировалась женская активность в русской прозе, на авансцену литературной жизни вышли Л. Петрушевская и Т. Толстая. Важной вехой в осознании специфики женской прозы была в свое время серия «Женский почерк» в издательстве «Вагриус». Характерная тенденция развития современной русской женской прозы - демократизация художественного мышления и языка, тяготение высокой прозы к массовости и доступности. В этом плане в статье рассматривается проза В. Токаревой, О. Славниковой, Д. Рубиной, М. Степновой, Н. Абгарян, Г. Яхиной и других.
Роман-комментарий как метод переосмысления прошлого и форма авторской рефлексии (на примере романа Е. Попова «Подлинная история “Зелёных музыкантов”»)
Authors: Мазалевский Дмитрий 
Published: April 2022

Der Artikel zeigt, wie die Besonderheiten des Genres im Jewgeni Popows Kommentarroman „Die wahre Geschichte der grünen Musikanten“ es dem Autor ermöglichen, nicht nur seine eigenen, 20 Jahre zuvor geschriebenen Texte zu bewerten, sondern auch die gesamte Sowjetepoche zu charakterisieren. Der kommentierende Vortext spielt die Rolle eines typischen Textes der Sowjetepoche, der von den Umständen der Zeit beeinflusst geschrieben wurde: Er ist ein hervorragendes Beispiel für die Konservierung der sowjetischen Wirklichkeit, während der Kommentarstrom als eigenständiges künstlerisches Element im Werk funktioniert. Der Artikel unterteilt formell in mehrere Ebenen das komplexe und wechselwirkende System der Post-Text-Kommentare, die alle auf seine Weise einem einigen Zweck des Autors dienen: sein Verhältnis zur sowjetischen Nomenklatur auszudrücken, ein Leitmotiv, das Popows gesamtes Werk durchdringt.
The Cognition and Flow Study (CogFlowS): A Mixed Method Evaluation of a Randomized Feasibility Trial of Cognitive Training in Dementia
Authors: Beishon Lucy C. , Haunton Victoria J. , Bradbury-Jones Caroline , Subramaniam Hari , Mukaetova-Ladinska Elizabeta B. , Panerai Ronney B. , Robinson Thompson G. , Evley Rachel 
Published: April 2022

Background: Cognitive training (CT) may be beneficial in delaying the onset or slowing dementia progression. CT has been evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively, but none have used mixed methods approaches. Objective: The aim of this study was to use a mixed methods approach to identify those who may selectively benefit from CT. Methods: This was an explanatory sequential mixed methods study involving a quantitative randomized trial of 12 weeks multi-domain CT in healthy older adults (HC, n = 20), and people living with mild cognitive impairment (MCI; n = 12) and dementia (n = 24). Quantitative outcomes included: cognition, mood, quality of life, and activities of daily living. 28 (10 HC, 6 MCI, 12 dementia) training participants completed semi-structured interviews with their carer. Quantitative and qualitative data were integrated using joint displays. Results: Three participants dropped out from the training early-on, leaving 25 participants with follow-up data for full integration (10 HC, 6 MCI, 9 dementia). Dropouts and lower adherence to training were more common in dementia participants with greater non-modifiable barriers. High adherers were more resilient to negative emotions, and poorer or fluctuating performance. Integrated analysis found the majority of participants (n = 24) benefited across outcomes, with no clear profile of individuals who benefited more than others. Participants made a number of key recommendations to improve adherence and minimize dropout to CT. Conclusion: Reasons for dropout and low adherence were identified, with recommendations provided for the design of CT for dementia. An individual approach to training should be adopted and low adherence should not preclude engagement with CT.
Numerical analysis on electromagnetic and mechanical properties of the quasi-isotropic strand
Authors: Chen Yuheng , Wang Yinshun , Chai Hua , Zhang Guangyi , Wang Jian 
Published: April 2022

REBCO coated conductors (REBCO CCs), the second-generation high-temperature superconducting (2G HTS) tapes, are subjected to electromagnetic stress in an electromagnetic environment, and tremendous stress can damage tapes such that lose their superconductivity. This paper uses the numerical method to simulate the electromagnetic response and related mechanical properties of the quasi-isotropic strand (Q-IS) under the applied magnetic field and carrying current and their combination. The simulation is based on the Kim model in which the critical current density is related to the magnetic field. First, the stress distribution of the superconducting core inside the Q-IS under the applied magnetic field and if transport current is given. According to the different magnetic field amplitudes and current amplitudes, the influence of the copper sheath and the filling layer thickness on the maximum stress of the Q-IS is studied. Also calculated the current distribution, magnetic field penetration, and stress distribution of the Q-IS under the conditions of transporting direct current (DC) and applying a 2 Hz sinusoidal alternating current (AC) magnetic field. The performance of the Q-IS is entirely different in the rising and falling durations of the magnetic field. Stress concentration occurs at the four corners of the superconducting core. The left and right sides of the superconducting core with relatively large stress and deformation are easily damaged.