bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Populist Dimension of Mediated Discourses About Corruption in Romania
Authors: Balaban Delia Cristina , Stoica Mihnea S. , Vincze Orsolya Hanna , Medveschi Iulia 
Published: January 2022

Understanding populism as a communication strategy (Aalberg et al. 2017) that is based on both messages and styles (Engesser et. al., 2017), the present research investigates the populist elements of political discourses articulating the subject of “corruption” in the context of the attempts to change the anti-corruption legislation by the Romanian government in 2017–2018. Based on audience preferences and on the density of political communication conducted by both political and media actors, the study conducted content analysis articles from three major Romanian TV-related news portals during February 2017 and May 1 – June 5, 2018 (N=548). In addition, computer-assisted content analysis was performed on social media posts of political parties (N=875) and the posts of their leaders (N=540). The research not only identified elements of populist political communication both in the content and the style of corruption-discourses but also reflected the polarization of the Romanian media system.
The potency of blumeatin and luteolin as caspase-1 inhibitor by molecular docking
Authors: Pratama I Putu Ari Anggara Catur , Putra I Made Harimbawa , Pujasari Luh Wayan Sita , Dewi Komang Dian Merta Sari , Laksmiani Ni Putu Linda 
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 infection induces inflammation by increasing cytokines such as IL-1b, IL-6, IL-18, IFN-γ, and TNF-α. IL-1b is generated by the involvement of caspase-1. Therefore, caspase-1 inhibitor can be potential for inflammation therapy caused by COVID-19 infection. This study aims to determine the potential of blumeatin and luteolin as anti-inflammatory agents by inhibiting caspase-1 using a molecular docking approach. This study was carried out by caspase-1 (PDB ID: 1RWK) preparation, blumeatin and luteolin structure optimization, docking protocol validation, and docking of blumeatin and luteolin on caspase-1. Bluematin and luteolin had a binding affinity of -5,63 kcal/mol and -5,93 kcal/mol, lower than Q158 native ligand (-3.92 kcal/mol). Similar amino acid residues in hydrogen bonds interaction were observed between Q158 native ligand, blumeatin, and luteolin with caspase-1 (GLN 283 and ARG 179). Blumeatin and luteolin are potentially anti-inflammation agents through the inhibition of the caspase-1 in silico.
إمكانية تسخين المياه المنزلية بالطاقة الشمسية في تحسين إدارة الطلب على الطاقة في ليبيا
Authors: Tawil Ibrahim. H. , Agha Khairy R. 
Published: January 2022

شهد الطلب على الطاقة الكهربائية في ليبيا نمواً مستمراً في مختلف القطاعات، و ذلك بسبب النمو السكاني خلال العقود القريبة الماضية و بسبب التوسع في المشاريع الاقتصادية‏‏‏‏‏ للدولة الذي أدى إلى ارتفاع المستوى المعيشي وزيادة مستوى طلب الفرد على الطاقة الكهربائية، و لمجابهة هذا النمو المتزايد في استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية فقد أُجري العديد من الدراسات و الأبحاث لوضع استراتيجية‏ وخطة زمنية واضحة على المدى المتوسط و البعيد لتغطية بعض من هذا الطلب بتطبيق مشروعات الطاقة المتجددة في القطاع المنزلي و زيادة مساهمتها في أنظمة التوليد المستقبلية مما يؤثر إيجاباً في الحد من الأحمال الكهربائية المستهلكة و يخفض انبعاث الغازات الضارة بالبيئة. و من أهم تطبيقات الطاقة المتجددة الممكن استخدامها في القطاع المنزلي أنظمة تسخين المياه بالطاقة الشمسية و ذلك َلأن الماء الساخن مطلب أساس لكافة المواطنين. و هذه الورقة تستعرض إمكانية َتسخين المياه بالطاقة الشمسية في ت ِسين إدارة الطلب على الطاقة في ليبيا وذلك بإجراء تقييم ومقارنة أوضاع تسخين المياه المنزلية بوضعها الحالي كهربائيا مع افتراض استبدالها تدريجيا بالسخانات الشمسية حتى سنة 2050 باعتبار سنة 2014 سنة أساسية، وباعتبار أن السخانة الشمسية توفر 70 % من الطلب على الطاقة في تسخين المياه، و تم استخدام دالة منطقية (Function Logistic) لتخمين انتشار تقنية تسخين المياه بالطاقة الشمسية في القطاع المنزلي على مستوى ليبيا لكي لا يتم المبالغة في التقدير والتوقعات.
محاكاة و تقييم استخدام منظومات تسخين المياه بالطاقة الشمسية في المساجد داخل مدينة طرابلس- ليبيا
Authors: الطويل إبراهيم , عبيد المختار , بالحاج سعيد , سويد بلقاسم 
Published: January 2022

تصنف المساجد باعتبارها أحد أكثر الأماكن جاذبية للمواطنين خلال أوقات الصلاة في ليبيا، حيث يتم استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية على نطاق واسع وتحويلها إلى العديد من أنواع الطاقة، فالماء الساخن مطلوب للوضوء خلال موسم البرد، الذي يستمر طيلة 5 أشهر في السنة تقريباً، حيث يتم استخدام الطاقة الكهربائية لتوفير الطلب على الماء الساخن. في هذه الورقة ، تمت دراسة إمكانية ًتركيب سخانات المياه الشمسية في عشرة مساجد في مدينة طرابلس ، وفقا للاتفاق بين الهيئة العامة للأوقاف و الشؤون الإسلامية و مركز بحوث و دراسات الطاقة الشمسية CSERS، لذلك تم إجراء دراسة مفصلة لاحتمال تظليل الموقع خلال العام باستخدام برنامج استشاري المناخ 0.6 Consultant Climate و برنامج 2017 Make Sketchup ، علاوة على ذلك تم تصميم منظومة تسخين المياه بالطاقة الشمسية بواسطة برنامج (5.5 Pro SOL*T) للتصميم والمحاكاة. وقد بينت النتائج أن استخدام منظومات الدوران الطبيعي (Thermosyphon) يمكن أن يفشل في توفير حمل الماء الساخن في المساجد التي تم دراستها، وذلك بسبب وجود ظلال المباني المحيطة خلال فصل الشتاء وكذلك بسبب كبر حمل تسخين المياه لهذه المساجد المزدحمة. ومع ذلك، تم إقتراح استخدام منظومات تسخين المياه بالطاقة الشمسية ذات الدوران القسري )Circulation Forced( التي تسخدم مضخة تدوير ، والتي تكون قادرة على توفير قدرات عالية مع انخفاض استهلاك الكهرباء، علاوة على ذلك فإن الأنظمة التي يتم ضخها متوافقة مع الأنظمة التقليدية التي تعمل بالوقود.
Clinical and hematological parameters of calves in biogeochemical conditions of the Astrakhan region
Authors: Mikhailova I. S. , Zaitsev V. V. , Pudovkin N. A. , Shcherbakova E. N. , Zakharkina N. I. 
Published: January 2022

The importance of trace elements in the nutrition of young farm animals is extremely high, since they participate in the regulation of basic physiological processes, and also serve as activators of enzymes of structural elements. In order to achieve good growth and development indicators of young cattle, it is necessary to optimize their mineral nutrition. In this regard, it is necessary to study the effect of certain mineral substances (Co, Se, I, Mn, Zn) in early postnatal ontogenesis on the clinical and hematological parameters of the body of calves.The research was carried out in 2021 on black-and-white cattle on the basis of the Department of Veterinary Medicine of Astrakhan State University. Determination of the levels of trace elements in the ecosystem was carried out in the Astrakhan region. In addition, 6 heads of black-and-white cattle were selected. Samples for the study were taken from animals aged from 1 to 6 months. Determination of hematological parameters of animals was carried out on the IDEXX Laser Cyte analyzer (USA), biochemical parameters – on the IDEXX Catalist analyzer (USA).The conducted studies have shown a low level of some trace elements in the ecosystem of the Astrakhan region. The greatest amount in soil and plants contains manganese and zinc, the least – selenium. However, the lack of certain minerals in early postnatal ontogenesis does not affect the hematological parameters of the calves' body. All the studied parameters were within the limits of physiological norms, which may be associated with the long-term pathogenesis of microelementoses in animals.
Regularities of the histological structure of the interventricular septum of the heart of a goat of the anglonubian breed
Authors: Khvatov V. A. , Shchipakin M. V. , Zelenevsky N. V. , Bylinskaya D. S. 
Published: January 2022

The study of the features of the morphology of the heart and its structures in farm animals in species and breed aspects is an urgent direction in fundamental research. Anglo-Nubian goats are a versatile goat breed, and currently their breeding is gaining popularity in the North-West region of the Russian Federation. Due to the capriciousness of this breed of goats to cold temperatures, they can often suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The purpose of our study is to establish the histological features of the structure of the interventricular septum of the heart of an Anglo-Nubian goat.Eleven corpses of Anglo-Nubian goats obtained during slaughter in the farm of the Moscow region of the Russian Federation "Gzhelpodvorie" were presented as the material under study. The age of the corpses of Anglo-Nubian goats was 12-13 months. As research methods were used: fine anatomical preparation and manufacture of histological preparations.We found that the composition of the interventricular septum of the heart of an Anglo-Nubian goat contains contractile cardiomyocytes, strands of loose unformed connective tissue, muscle and mixed blood vessels, nerve trunks, a few Purkinje fibers, as well as the endocardium. Also established morphometric data of histostructures of the interventricular septum in a goat of the Anglo-Nubian breed.
Morphology of the articular cartilage of the femoral head broiler chickens cross Ross-308 in the age aspect and against the background of the use of dietary supplements
Authors: Minchenko V. N. , Donskikh P. P. 
Published: January 2022

In modern broiler poultry farming, the problem of different rates of formation of muscle and connective tissue has become increasingly common. To a greater extent, this problem is affected by highly productive crosses of broiler chickens (Ross-308, Cobb500), whose selection is aimed at accelerated recruitment of live weight, without taking into account the development of the backbone and joints. According to Russian and foreign authors, during the period of broiler cultivation, the rate of poultry culling is on average 10%. Of these, more than half are pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, both non-infectious (injuries, unbalanced diet in terms of macro-and microelement composition) and infectious (reovirus tenosynovitis) etiology.Our study presents the results of an experiment to study the effect of silicon dioxide and dihydroquercetin on the zonal structure of the articular cartilage of the femoral head of broiler chickens in the age aspect. The object of the study was broiler chickens of the Ross-308 cross. 160 head of chickens on the whole were examined. During the experiment, four groups of chickens with 40 chicks each were formed according to the principle of analogues. The first group was a control one and received the main diet until the age of 38 days, the chickens of the second, third and fourth groups were fed with feed additives "Covelos-Sorb" in the amount of 0.1 g, 0.14 g and 0.18 g/ 1 kg of live weight per day respectively and "Ecostimul2" in the amount of 1 mg/1 kg of live weight per day. As a result of the study, it was found that the change in the thickness of the structural zones of the articular cartilage of the broiler chicken femoral head is periodic and asynchronous, depending on the age, individual characteristics and dosage of biologically active supplements. There was also an increase in the proportion of isogenic groups in the intermediate zone of the articular cartilage of the femoral head in experimental chickens, which may indicate an increase in the activity of chondrogenesis.
Probiotic supplement in pregnant sows in the conditions of industrial pig breeding
Authors: Stekolnikov A. A. , Karpenko L. Yu. , Shinkarevich N. A. , Bakhta A. A. , Kozitsyna A. I. 
Published: January 2022

The industrial form of pig rearing and breeding implies a significant degree of intensification of all technological processes to obtain the greatest benefit with the lowest economic costs. All this is aimed at solving issues of food supply, import substitution in compliance with the rules of veterinary and sanitary safety. However, during the transition of pig breeding to intensive industrial technology, there is an incomplete compliance of the physiological needs of animals with technological requirements, as a result of which a potential decrease in productivity, resistance, and the development of internal diseases is possible. The main organ involved in all metabolic processes of metabolism is the liver. The purpose of the presented study was to evaluate the effect of the feed biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" on the biochemical parameters of the blood in pregnant sows. To study the effect of the "Vetlaktoflor", 4 groups of sows were formed. One control group without the use of the agent and 3 experimental groups where the agent was used according to the following scheme: experimental group -2 - animals were given the active additive "Vetlaktoflor" 2 weeks before farrowing, experimental group-3 - animals were given the active additive "Vetlaktoflor" 2 months before farrowing, experimental group-4 - animals received the biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" twice during pregnancy: 2 months and 2 weeks before farrowing.As a result of the use of a biologically active additive, the stabilization of the activity of serum enzymes AlAT and AsAT was noted. In the experimental groups, the activity level of these enzymes was lower by 43.93-67.32% and 30.91-52.56%, respectively. Thus, the probiotic "Vetlaktoflor" is effective when used during pregnancy, reducing the degree of endogenous load on the body of pregnant sows, as well as keeping the level of these enzymes within the reference values, which indicates the stabilization of the state of hepatocellular metabolism.
Dynamics of hematological parameters during castration of boars on the background of immunocorrection
Authors: Reshetnyak V. V. , Stekolnikov A. A. , Burdeyniy V. V. , Malakhova L. V. 
Published: January 2022

Pig breeding is one of the leading farm industries for the production of meat products. Castration is one of the techniques that help to increase the productivity of animals and regulate the quality of meat (eliminating the “smell of boar meat”). Its disadvantage is the presence of post-castration complications. An effective method of reducing their number is the use of drugs that have an immunotropic effect.Therefore, we conducted an experiment to find out the effect of one of this drug group representatives (timogen) on the dynamics of hematological parameters during castration of boars.The data of hematological studies (during the experiment) signified a violation of homeostasis, manifested in the first fourteen days after castration by the development of anemia (a decrease in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin) and thrombocytopenia, which (like erythropenia) was recorded against the background of anisocytosis. At the same time, the results, reflecting the picture of white blood, indicated an inflammatory process accompanied by leukocytosis, due to both the absolute and the relative number of lymphocytes, as well as the absolute number of medium-sized cells (MID). On the 30th day of observation, an increase in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin relative to the 14th day was noted against the background of a decrease in platelets and leukopenia.Thus, immunocorrection with a five-day course of timogen made it possible to neutralize the negative effect of surgical intervention on hematopoiesis, which allowed us to avoid sharp fluctuations in the morphological composition of red and white blood.
Study of the effectiveness of the use of the drug "Protostop" in diarrhea of bacterial etiology in calves
Authors: Zabrovskaia A. V. , Smirnova L. I. , Shavrov S. S. 
Published: January 2022

In the cattle farm, the effect of the use of the drug "Protostop" on the gut microbiota and the welfare of calves with diarrhea of bacterial origin was studied.The drug "Protostop" was administered orally, in doses of 250 mg / kg or 350 mg / kg of weight for three or five days. Samples of feces were collected for bacteriological examination before the use of the drug and 10 days after the end of treatment. At the same time, the animal welfare, their consumption of water and feed, the presence of changes in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the nature of feces, the condition of mucous membranes and coat were evaluated. The content and species composition of the gut microbiota of calves before and 10 days after the use of the "Protostop" was established by bacteriological methods (inoculation on nutrient media with subsequent counting of grown colonies and identification of cultures).After using the drug, independently of the dose and duration of use, significant improvements in the welfare of the animals were noted: calves became more active, diarrhea was stop, fecal masses became thicker and more homogeneous.Changes in the content and species composition of Enterobacteria of the gut were most significant when using the “Protostop” at a dose of 350 mg / kg of weight for 5 days: 10 days after treatment, there were no strains of hemolytic E.coli and opportunistic microorganisms in the feces.Based on the conducted studies, it was concluded that the drug "Protostop" is effective in the treatment of bacterial diarrhea in calves at a dose of 350 mg / kg of weight for 5 days.
Metabolic blood parameters of pigs of different age groups in the pathogenesis of nonspecific bronchopneumonia
Authors: Shafiev A. P. 
Published: January 2022

Despite the sufficient amount of antimicrobial drugs and specific therapy and prevention, the proportion of respiratory diseases in pigs is still quite high [2, 5, 6, 13]. In some farms, the incidence, as well as post-slaughter changes in the lungs, can reach up to 100%. At the same time, mortality is usually insignificant. The main damage among the pig population consists of an economic component - it is the culling of slaughter products, a decrease in weight gain, low conversion of feed, carrying out therapeutic and preventive measures. There is evidence of hypoxemia and hypoxia developing against this background, which can lead to the development of acidosis, a decrease in the barrier properties of organs and tissues and the development of organopathologies. The previously obtained data on immunological blood tests allow us to talk about the suppression of innate and adaptive immunity in nonspecific bronchopneumonia [2, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13].The purpose of this work was to conduct biochemical studies to study the state of metabolic parameters of the blood of pigs of different age groups, patients with nonspecific bronchopneumonia.The research was carried out at one of the large pig farms in the North-Western region of Russia and at the Department of Pathophysiology of the St. Petersburg State Medical University.As a result of studies in all experimental groups of animals, the effect of nonspecific bronchopneumonia on biochemical processes in piglets was established. In all sick animals, a noticeable decrease in the content of total protein, albumins and globulins was found, which can lead to inhibition of the function of protective mechanisms, and from all links of immunity (innate and adaptive). At the same time, the activity of alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes was established in sick piglets, which indicates the generalization of the process with liver damage and the development of acidosis.
RESPONS PETANI TERHADAP APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR RUMEN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae Var. Acephala)
Authors: Vandalisna Vandalisna , Mulyono Sugeng , Putra Budi 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan petani dalam aplikasi pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lokasi Kelompoktani Paraikatte Kelurahan Bontomanai, Kecamatan Bontomarannu, Kabupaten Gowa dari bulan April sampai dengan September 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan individu dan pendekatan kelompok dengan teknik diskusi dan demonstrasi cara. Materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan yaitu aplikasi pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kailan. Hasil penyuluhan yang diperoleh dari inovasi yang telah disampaikan dimana perubahan pengetahuan petani mencapai 398 atau 79,6%, perubahan sikap sebesar 446 atau 89,2% dan keterampilan 444 atau 88,8% serta efektifitas hasil penyuluhan sebesar 71,15% berada pada tingkat efektif.
RESPONS WANITA TANI PADA PEMBUATAN KELUWAK INSTAN SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI
Authors: Aimanah Ummu , Munira Munira , Sirajuddin Arief 
Published: January 2022

Keluwak adalah salah satu bumbu yang biasa digunakan untuk berbagai makanan Indonesia. Keluwak berbentuk seperti batu dan mengeluarkan warna hitam alami. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara pembuatan keluwak instan sebagai pengawet alami dan untuk mengetahui analisa kandungan kadar air, tanin dan kadar asam sianida serta untuk mengetahui respon wanita tani pada pembuatan keluwak instan sebagai pengawet alami. Parameter pengamatan A. Keluwak kontrol, B. keluwak dan Gula pasir 1:1, C. Keluwak 2:1. Hasil analisa kandungan kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada pelakuan B yaitu perlakuan perbandingan daging buah keluwak dan gula pasir 1:1, yaitu sebesar 8.89%, sedangkan kadar air terendah terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol yaitu sebesar 7%. Kadar tanin tertinggi terdapat pada pelakuan B yaitu perlakuaan perbandingan daging buah keluwak dan gula pasir 1:1, yaitu sebesar 29.4%, sedangkan kadar tanin terendah terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol yaitu sebesar 24.63%. Kandungan Asam Sianida tertinggi pada perlakukan B yaitu 27.85 % dan terendah pada perlakuan kontrol A 20.45%. Efektivitas penyuluhan kategori efektif dengan persentase skor 68.50%.
EFEKTIVITAS SALEP ORGANIK EKSTRAK DAUN BABANJARAN (Euphatorium Odoratum) DAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper Betle) PADA LUKA TERNAK
Authors: Ma’ruf A. , N. Waqiah S. , C. Rofita R. , Aulyani T. L. 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas salep ekstrak daun babanjaran dan daun sirih yang diaplikasikan pada luka sapi dan ayam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu P1: salep ekstrak daun babanjaran 15% P2: Salep ekstrak daun babanjaran dan daun sirih 15%. Salep diaplikasikan 3x sehari pada 2 ekor sapi Belgian blue dan 3 ekor ayam kampung dengan lokasi luka yang berbeda. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang menunjukkan bahwa P2 dapat mengeringkan luka lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan P1, selain itu P2 memiliki konsistensi dan daya simpan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan P1, oleh sebab itu salep ekstrak campuran daun babanjaran daun sirih merupakan salah satu teknologi tepat guna yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat pengering luka pada ternak.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN SENSITIVITAS USAHATANI CABAI DI KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Yuniarsih Eka Triana , Halil Wardah 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu pengembangan komoditi cabai di Sulawesi Selatan adalah Kab. Maros, dengan kontribusi luas panen cabai mencapai 583 ha. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keuntungan dan sensitivitas usahatani cabai di Kab. Maros. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tanralili, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2017. Data primer yang dikumpulan dari petani cabai sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif tabulatif. Analisis finansial dilakukan untuk mengetahui keuntungan usahatani cabai, titik impas dan Analisis senstivitas dengan 3 skenario: barga produksi turun 30%, biaya naik 30%, produksi turun 30%. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Usahatani Cabai di Kab. Maros secara financial menguntungkan sebesar Rp. 101.643.518 dengan nilai R/C 19,6. analisis BEP produksi dan BEP harga produksi dan harga minimum yang harus dicapai agar usahatani cabai tetap menguntungkan adalah 79,95 kg/ha dan Rp. 3653/kg. Penurunan harga dan produksi serta peningkatan biaya produksi masih memberikan keuntungan walaupun cenderung menurun dan usahatani cabai tersebut dikatakan tidak peka atau sensitive terhadap penurunan harga serta produksi serta peningkatan biaya produksi.