bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Flip Chart terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV SD Inpres 18 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Yulianto Ahmad , Sufiati Nur , Rokhima Nur 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Flip Chart Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Inpres 18 Kabupaten Sorong. Penelitian ini merupakan Pre-Exsperimental Design. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh penggunaan media flip chart sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah minat belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Inpres 18 Kabupaten Sorong. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar angket dan lembar observasi kegiatan proses pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari tahap uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji reliabilitas diperoleh Cronbach’s Alpha untuk instrument angket sebesar 0,750. Hasil uji normalitas diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig sebesar 0.596 Uji hipotesis dengan Uji Paired Sample T-test pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebesar 10.050, nilai df pada penelitian n-1 yaitu 18 - 1 = 17 , nilai df = 17 adalah 2.110, jadi > dimana 10.050 > 2.110 dan hasil Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.01 nilai ini lebih kecil dari ketentuan 0,05 dimana 0,01 < 0,05. Dari hasil pengujian ini menunjukkan bahwa diterima dan ditolak artinya ada pengaruh penggunaan media flip chart terhadap minat belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA kelas IV SD Inpres 18 Kabupaten Sorong.
Perbandingan Kecukupan Asi Ibu Menyusui Antara Konsumsi Ekstrak Daun Kelor dengan Konsumsi Ekstrak Biji Fenugreek
Authors: Nur Khasanah  , Liliana Anita , Sandra Claresta Jessy Widia 
Published: February 2022

Pemenuhan gizi bayi usia 0-6 bulan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat pentingdan hanya dapat diperoleh melalui pemberian ASI Eksklusif, sehingga ibu menyusui membutuhkan tambahan nutrisi sebanyak 400-500 Kkal setiap harinya. Ibu membutuhkan tambahan kandungan nutrisi yang mampu meningkatkan produksi ASI seperti laktogogum dan flavonoid pada daun kelor dan biji fenugreek, akan tetapi Sebagian besar masyarakat belum mengetahui hal tersebut. Padahal Potensi sumber daya alam sangat melimpah dengan manfaat yang luar biasa seperti manfaat daun kelor dan biji fenugreek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecukupan ASI antara ibu yang mengkonsumsi ekstrak daun kelor (moringa oleifera) dengan ekstrak biji fenugreek (trigonella foenum-graecum) di wilayah kerja puskesmas linggang bigung. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi Experiment dengan rancangan post test-only without control group design. Jumlah sampel 32 ibu post partum diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis bivariate yang digunakan ialah Two Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecukupan ASI pada kelompok ekstrak daun kelor 15 (93,75%) sedangkan kecukupan ASI pada kelompok ekstrak biji fenugreek 14 (87,5%). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara ekstrak daun kelor dan ekstrak biji fenugreek terhadap kecukupan ASI pada ibu menyusui di wilayah kerja puskesmas linggang bigung, dengan nilai significancy pada hasil menunjukan (p=0.559>0.05)
DIGITALPRENEURSHIP IN PANDEMIC ERA AT SMK WIRA HARAPAN, DALUNG, KUTA
Authors: Nugroho J. Wahyu , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Kurniawati Natalia Sri Endah , Kurniawan Ida Bagus , Setyahadi R. Rulick , Ardana I Made Dwi Wira , Rahmat Gede Deddy 
Published: February 2022

Berbagai dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pandemi ini adalah banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan pekerjaan sehingga pada masa sulit saat ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu untuk kreatif melaksanakan semua kegiatan dari rumah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran Digital Universitas Dhyana Pura memandang perlu memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat khususnya para murid setingkat SMA/SMK mengenai ilmu manajemen dan penerapannya, sehingga diharapkan mampu memberikan pengetahuan kepada keluarganya yang terdampak pada Covid-19, serta mengambil bagian dalam perubahan menuju new normal. Pengabdian ini sekaligus juga memperkenalkan Program Studi Manajemen Pemasaran Digital Universitas Dhyana Pura. Sasaran yang dituju adalah murid SMA/SMAK dan masyarakat dengan memberikan materi terkait ilmu manajemen. Program ini melibatkan suluruh dosen tetap dan beberapa mahasiswa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan menggunakan media online berupa ceramah dan diskusi yang akan dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 kali dimulai pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2021. Tindak lanjut kegiatan ini adalah membentuk kelompok usaha dan pendampingan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa.
Hygrobates calabricus, a new species of water mite (Acariformes, Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae) from Italy, based on morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Goldschmidt Tom 
Published: February 2022

In the present study we used an integrative taxonomic approach that combines morphological and DNA barcoding data to describe a new species of the H. nigromaculatus-complex, Hygrobates calabricus sp. nov. from Calabria, Italy. The average K2P-distance between DNA-barcode sequences of H. calabricus sp. nov. and its closest relative H. setosus Besseling, 1942 was estimated at 8.7±1.2%.
Kirkenes, Nikel et leurs environs explorés par le projet « Dark Ecology » : une excursion en dehors de la zone de confort
Authors: Riseth Jørn 
Published: February 2022

Situées le long des côtes arctiques de la mer de Barents, les villes industrielles de Kirkenes et Nikel sont dépourvues de structures pour exposer des œuvres d’art contemporain. Le projet artistique « Dark Ecology » a choisi cette zone frontalière entre la Norvège et la Russie pour réfléchir aux problèmes environnementaux. Des artistes appartenant au courant « l’art des nouveaux médias » ont été invités à explorer cette région de l’Arctique et à créer des œuvres à partir d’un nouveau contexte. L’article vise à montrer comment les artistes ont tenté de reformuler les concepts de nature et d’environnement en faisant de l’expérience artistique un instrument permettant de voir les problèmes environnementaux de notre époque sous un autre angle.
Le sens véritable de la formule sur l’inscription de Rök
Authors: Marez Alain 
Published: February 2022

Une formule structure de façon insistante le célèbre monument runique suédois de Rök <sakumukmini>, dont le déchiffrement et donc l’interprétation et la traduction demeurent encore problématiques. Heureusement, le graveur a réécrit la séquence des runes scandinaves à 16 signes en runes germaniques (fuþark à 24 signes), rendant ainsi le texte intelligible. Une analyse épigraphique rigoureuse et méthodique de l’orthographe runique mise en œuvre dans la série en runes anciennes permet seule de restituer la chaîne phonique sous-jacente : cette étude aboutit à des conclusions bien éloignées des interprétations proposées jusqu’ici et projette un éclairage nouveau sur la tâche que s’assigne le graveur : en inscrivant des runes sur toute la surface du bloc de pierre, il donne naissance à un monument sans pareil, le seul digne à ses yeux de célébrer la mémoire de son fils défunt.
Caring for Critically Ill Children Experiencing Traumatic Stress
Authors: McDowell Betsy M. 
Published: February 2022

Topic/Clinical Relevance
Traumatic stress occurs in children when their coping mechanisms are overwhelmed by exposure to traumatic events or situations. Estimates indicate that as many as 80% of ill and injured children experience traumatic stress after such exposure. Critically ill or injured children are especially at risk for the development of traumatic stress, including acute stress reaction and posttraumatic stress disorder.

Objective
To explore the phenomenon of traumatic stress disorders in critically ill or injured children to assist bedside nurses in decreasing the severity of short- and long-term consequences in this patient population.

Content Covered
This article presents types of traumatic stress, risk factors for the development of traumatic stress, clinical findings in children and adolescents, and nursing strategies for preventing and managing traumatic stress in pediatric patients. Critical care and acute care nurses are in an excellent position to assess children for symptoms of acute stress reaction and posttraumatic stress disorder during or after a stay in the intensive care unit, to implement strategies to prevent or ease the symptoms of acute stress reaction and posttraumatic stress disorder, and to make appropriate referrals for children and their families after exposure to traumatic stressors.
Posterior Belly of Digastric Muscle Transposition Flap in Preventing Frey's Syndrome after Superficial Parotidectomy- A Prospective Study
Authors: Patro Srikant , Swain Narendra Nath , Mohapatra Kailash Chandra , Barik Haramohan , Sahoo Ashish Kumar , Pattnayak Prasanjit 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Superficial parotidectomy is an effective management for benign and malignant tumours of the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. Frey's syndrome is one of the most common complications observed after parotidectomy. The objective of our study was to find the incidence of Frey's syndrome 6 months and 1 year postoperatively after doing posterior belly of the digastric flap during superficial parotidectomy.

Materials and Methods:
This is an observational prospective study done in the Department of General Surgery of the Institute from November 2018 to December 2020. Thirty-eight patients with parotid swellings (both due to benign or malignant causes) were evaluated preoperatively and planned for superficial parotidectomy with a posterior belly of digastric muscle (PBDM) flap to prevent the occurrence of Frey's syndrome. They were followed up in 6 months and 1 year. Minor's test was done in each visit to look for the occurrence of Frey's syndrome.

Results:
Two patients (5.2%) out of 38 patients developed asymptomatic Frey's syndrome after 6 months postoperatively out of which one patient (2.6%) developed symptomatic Frey's syndrome after 9 months postoperatively with symptoms such as sweating, flushing, and redness over the parotid area during chewing.

Discussion:
PBDM flap following superficial parotidectomy in a single-stage surgery is an effective and easy method to prevent Frey's syndrome. This procedure is easy to perform and requires no complex dissection. There have not been many studies regarding the use of this flap; hence, this study may be considered as a pilot study.
Head and Neck Sarcomas-clinicopathological Findings, Treatment Modalities and Its Outcome - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ram Hari , Kumar Satish , Singh S. N. , Kumar Pramod , Singh Geeta , Ganguly Roop , Sagar Mala , Howlader Debraj 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Sarcomas are malignant neoplasms constituting an important group of tumours due to their high morbidity and mortality. They can arise either from soft tissue or bone. Soft tissue sarcomas are common, but bone sarcomas are rare. The aims and objective of this study are to carry out the study of head-and-neck sarcomas between January 2006 and May 2020.

Materials and Methods:
Eighty-two patients of head-and-neck sarcoma were included. Study of demographic and clinicopathological characteristics including age, sex, gender, presenting symptoms, origin, primary anatomical location, size, tumour grade, staging, treatment modality, recurrence, metastasis, and patient status during the recent visit.

Results:
Fifty-six (68.3%) were males and 26 (31.7%) were females. The male/female ratio was 2.28:1. The most affected age group was 0–19 years. Tumour size of >5 cm in greatest dimension was seen in 67.1% cases and tumour size of <5 cm in 32.9%. Chemotherapy + radiotherapy (CT + RT) was given in 23.8% followed by surgery in 13.9%. Recurrence was seen in 19.5% and metastasis in 18.3%.

Discussion:
Rhabdomyosarcoma was the most predominant histological type. Maximum patients reported in late stage. The most commonly used treatment was the combination of CT and RT. Recurrence was seen in 19.5% and distant metastasis in 18.3% patients. Head-and-neck sarcomas are rare so epidemiological studies involving more cases must be carried out for better understanding and better outcome.
Visual Loss after Cosmetic Blepharoplasty Using Local Anaesthesia Containing Epinephrine - A Case Series
Authors: Der Kelen Louise Van , Mommaerts Maurice Yves 
Published: February 2022

Rationale:
Surgeons should be aware of the risk of vision loss associated with blepharoplasty.

Patient Concerns:
All patients complained of decreased vision, redness and/or pain after blepharoplasty using only local anaesthesia containing epinephrine.

Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) was made clinically (decreased visual acuity (VA), increased intraocular pressure and a mid-dilated pupil) and through examination (slit lamp examination and dynamic gonioscopy revealed corneal oedema and a shallow anterior chamber respectively). Perioperative posterior ischaemic optic neuropathy (PION) was a diagnosis of exclusion based on the relative afferent pupil defect.

Treatment:
ACG was treated medically (intravenous [IV] mannitol and topic antiglaucoma medication or oral acetazolamide) and surgically (YAG iridotomy and an additional cataract extraction with trabeculectomy in one patient). PION was treated with IV methylprednisolone.

Outcome:
Patients with ACG fully recovered. Patients with PION improved clinically, but presented with a pale optic disc and an optic nerve-related visual field defect.

Take-Away Lesson:
Surgeons should intervene quickly to minimize the chance of permanent vision loss.
A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, single-dose comparative pharmacokinetic study of DRL_TZ, a candidate biosimilar of trastuzumab, with Herceptin® (EU) in healthy adult males
Authors: Lickliter Jason D. , Dadhania Rakesh Naranbhai , Trivedi Ravi Kumar , Kumar S.R. Naveen , Reddy Pramod Kumar 
Published: February 2022

Background & objectives:
Trastuzumab (TZ) is a recombinant DNA-derived humanized monoclonal antibody approved for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive early breast cancer, metastatic breast and gastric cancers. For the development of TZ biosimilars, establishing pharmacokinetic equivalence is required. The primary objective of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) of Dr Reddy’s Laboratories TZ (DRL_TZ) with that of EU-approved Reference Medicinal Product (RMP), Herceptin® in healthy adult male subjects.

Methods:
In this double-blind, parallel-group, phase I study (TZ-01-003), healthy male subjects aged 18-55 yr were randomized 1:1 to receive a single intravenous infusion of 6 mg/kg of TZ as DRL_TZ or RMP. Similarity for primary PK parameters was defined as the 90 per cent confidence intervals (CIs) for the geometric mean ratios (GMRs) falling within 75-133 per cent limits. Primary endpoints included area under the concentration–time curve - from time zero (pre-dose) to the last quantifiable concentration [AUC(0–t)] and from time zero (pre-dose) extrapolated to infinity [AUC(0–∞)], and maximum observed serum concentration (Cmax). Secondary objectives were to compare the safety and immunogenicity of DRL_TZ with that of the RMP.

Results:
Thirty two subjects were dosed (DRL_TZ, 16; RMP, 16). Primary PK parameters were found to be comparable with their 90 per cent CIs for the GMR falling within the usual more stringent limits of 80-125 per cent. The number of subjects reporting at least one TEAE in both the arms was similar. No serious adverse events were reported. Fifteen subjects, eight in DRL_TZ arm and seven in Herceptin® arm, tested positive for anti-drug antibodies (ADAs), none of the ADAs were neutralizing in nature.

Interpretation & conclusions:
In this study, DRL_TZ demonstrated PK equivalence with the RMP and had comparable safety and immunogenicity profiles in healthy adult male subjects.
Reasons for hesitancy to take COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Rao G. Swetha , Ram R. , Vengamma B. 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Concern about vaccine hesitancy is growing worldwide. Vaccine hesitancy can have effects for both the individual and the community, especially in the context of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods:
A 16-item questionnaire was administered to 385 healthcare workers to find out the reasons for COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.

Results:
Their mean age was 36.6 ± 9.6 years. 'Fear of getting side effects' (61.8%) was the most common reason for vaccine hesitancy, followed by reasons such as 'to wait and observe for some more time' (60.3%), 'doubts on safety and efficacy of vaccine' (49.4%), 'The intensity of COVID-19 has come down' (36.6%), 'self-perception of having good immunity' (33.8%), 'need to apply for leave' (30.3%) and 'Fear of death' (29.0%). 'To wait and observe for some more time' was the major reason for hesitancy amongst men. Security guards were more hesitant to take the vaccine, because of side effects, whereas doctors and sanitary workers wanted to wait and observe for some more time.

Conclusions:
Factors identified in the present study need to be addressed for overcoming vaccine hesitancy.
Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis
Authors: Khan Fatima , Chaudhary Bhanu , Sultan Asfia , Alvi Yasir , Ahmad Manzoor , Kumar Pushkar , Shah Mohammad Salman , Khan Haris Manzoor 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) is considered vital for reducing surgical site infection, however, if inappropriate, it prolongs the hospital stay of patients, increases morbidity, promotes antimicrobial resistance and puts an economic burden on the health system. This study was carried out to assess the knowledge and compliance of SAP among surgeons in a hospital.

Methods:
A quantitative, non-interventional study was done among surgeons from a tertiary teaching hospital. First, we evaluated participant knowledge from different surgical specialities by the pre-designed questionnaire, and second, we audited surgeries during the study period of 3 months for a compliance rate of SAP. The score of responses and compliance to SAP variables during surgeries was studied.

Results:
We assessed a total of 184 participants for knowledge and 271 surgeries were audited. Among the variables of surgical prophylaxis, majority of the participants answered correctly about the route and timing of administration of SAP in 179 (97.3%) and 145 (78.8%) respectively. Only 66 (35.9%) knew about the correct choice of SAP while 78 (42.4%) responded correctly about the duration within which it should be stopped. However, two-third 138 (75%) were aware of the assessment of beta-lactam allergy before administration. Among the surgeries audited, 83.7% compliance was noted for the timing of administration of antibiotics, however, in only 42 (26.7%) cases SAP was stopped within 24 h of surgery and in only 38 (24.2%) cases cefazolin/cefuroxime was given as prophylaxis.

Conclusion:
This study highlighted the importance of knowledge and awareness of SAP guidelines among surgeons. There is a need to train surgeons regarding this important issue.
Perioperative Dextrose Infusion for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Tripathi Parul , Prakash Smita , Mullick Parul , Wason Rama 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
The effect of intravenous dextrose on the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is inconclusive. We aimed to determine the role of perioperative IV dextrose in the prevention of PONV and to analyze factors affecting PONV.

Methods:
This randomized, double-blind study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. Two-hundred-fifty-five nondiabetic adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomized into three groups (n = 85): group NS, group D5, and group D10 to receive perioperatively 250 mL of study fluid infusion (normal saline, dextrose 5%, and dextrose 10%, respectively). Nausea visual analog scale and PONV score, early (0–2 h) and late (2–24 h) PONV and rescue antiemetic treatment were assessed postoperatively. Statistical calculations were done using SPSS 17 version program for Windows.

Results:
Incidence of early and late PONV was significantly less in Groups D10 (25.9% and 2.4%, respectively) and D5 (43.5% and 17.6%, respectively) compared with Group NS (61.2% and 27.1%, respectively); P < 0.001. Postoperative PONV scores and the need for rescue antiemetics were significantly less in Groups D5 and D10 compared with Group NS; P < 0.05. After study fluid infusion, blood sugar levels (mg%) were significantly higher in patients in Group D10 (242.9 ± 26.2) compared with those who received NS (129.2 ± 10.8) or dextrose 5% (197.1 ± 20.8); P < 0.001. Factors associated with PONV were age, body mass index, female gender, increased anxiety and Apfel score, postoperative opioids, previous PONV, and blood sugar.

Conclusions:
Perioperative intravenous dextrose 5% (250 mL) can be considered the optimal dose for reducing the incidence and severity of PONV and antiemetic requirement in adults undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
KONVERSI MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI GREEN DIESEL DENGAN PROSES HYDROTREATING MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS NiMo/ ?-Al2O3
Authors: Nugraha Roby adi , Zikri Ahmad , Suci Ningsih Aisyah 
Published: February 2022

Green diesel merupakan senyawa alkana yang setara dengan minyak diesel berbahan dasar minyak bumi. Salah satu bahan yang dapat dikonversi menjadi green diesel adalah minyak nabati, pada penelitian ini digunakan minyak jelantah. Minyak jelantah adalah minyak hasil penggorengan makanan dan mengalami pemanasan terus menerus. Pada suhu penggorengan 200°C rantai kimia minyak akan terurai. Green diesel diproduksi menggunakan proses katalitik hidrogenasi pada temperatur 430oC selama 5 jam. Minyak jelantah sebanyak 2000 ml direaksikan dengan gas hidrogen (H2) menggunakan bantuan katalis NiMo/ ?-Al2O3 dengan promotor K dan P untuk mempercepat reaksi. Variabel tidak tetap yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa Tekanan hidrogen sebesar 1 bar, 2 bar 3 bar, 4 bar dan 5 bar. Sampel dengan tekanan 4 bar merupakan kondisi optimum pada penelitian ini dan menghasilkan persentase yield sebesar 35,80 %. Sifat fisik green diesel yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, antara lain densitas pada 40oC (773,74 – 778,96 kg/m3), viskositas kinematik pada 40oC (2,46 – 2,60 mm2/s), kadar air (3249,84 – 4526,46 ppm), titik nyala (46,1 – 58,1 oC), dan nilai kalor (42,13 Mj/kg).