bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High School Choices by Immigrant Students in Italy: Evidence from Administrative Data
Authors: Aktaş Koray , Argentin Gianluca , Barbetta Gian Paolo , Colombo Luca V.A. , Barbieri Gianna 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We investigate the educational choices of first- and second-generation immigrant students at the transition between lower-secondary school and high school by exploiting a large longitudinal dataset of about 50,000 students in Italy. We find that immigrant students are less likely to choose challenging academic track high schools compared with their Italian counterparts, after controlling for household characteristics, school fixed effects, and students’ performance. We show that systematic differences in teachers’ feedback received by the two groups of students are an important driver of the observed differences in educational choices by immigrant and native students. In addition, after controlling for observable characteristics, we find that immigrant students are more likely to be formally advised by their teachers to choose vocational or technical high schools rather than academic tracks, especially in the case of female students, reflecting a discrimination bias that has not previously been emphasized in the literature. This suggests the role for a new dimension of policy intervention aimed at reducing the possibility of teachers’ induced discrimination based on implicit stereotypes.
Preparation of metal–organic frameworks by microwave-assisted ball milling for the removal of CR from wastewater
Authors: Wei Fuhua , Zheng Ting , Ren Qinhui , Chen Hongliang , Peng Junhao , Ma Yufu , Liu Zhengjun , Liang Zhao , Chen Ding 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMetal–organic frameworks (Sm-MOFs) were prepared using a microwave-assisted ball milling method with a water solution. The structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and SEM, and the thermal stability of the Sm-MOFs was tested by Thermogravimetry (TGA). The results showed that the Sm-MOF material exhibited a favorable effect on removing the organic dye Congo red (CR). When the concentration of CR was 80 ppm, adding 50 mg of Sm-MOF material achieved an adsorption capacity of 396.8 mg·g−1. The experimental data were analyzed theoretically through dynamics, and the experimental results were consistent with the second dynamics model, with correlation coefficients (R2) all above 0.99. Comprehensive data analysis revealed that the Sm-MOF materials had great potential for future application in wastewater treatment.
Crystal structure of (E)-N′-(1-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide, C16H15ClN2O3
Authors: Li Zhaoyan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
C16H15ClN2O3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 4.9561(17) Å, b = 31.458(11) Å, c = 9.764(3) Å, β = 93.581(6)°, V = 1519.3(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0497, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1359, T = 296(2) K.
Changes in chemical properties of three soil types after application of biochars and organic fertilizers for two years
Authors: Kolambani Frengky Umbu , Widowati Widowati 
Published: June 2022

This study assessed organic matter, N, P, and K contents in three soil types after the application of biochars and organic fertilizers for two years. The experiment was arranged in a nested design with two factors. Three types of biochar and two types of organic fertilizer were used singly or in combination on three soil types. Among the treatments, the application of tobacco processing waste biochar on Inceptisol and rice husk biochar plus manure on Entisol resulted in the highest soil organic matter and total nitrogen contents. The highest phosphorus content was observed from rice husk biochar treatment on Inceptisol and from rice husk biochar+manure treatment on Entisol and Litosol. The highest K content in Inceptisol and Litosol occurred with each biochar treated rice husk biochar+manure treatment. The highest K content in Inceptisol and Litosol was observed in each tobacco waste biochar+compost treatment and in compost treatment only, respectively.
Food Security: The Role of Social Capital in Indonesia Rural Area
Authors: Rusmawati Estiana , Hartono Djoni 
Published: June 2022

Data from Food Security Agency or BKP in Indonesian indicate that rural areas food security islower than urban areas. Regarding this fact and findings of previous studies, the present study attempted to determine the effect of social capital (bonding and bridging) on rural households’ foodsecurity. Compared to the previous study which involved few areas, the present study investigated more representative areas at national level. It covered 38,968 rural households in 34 provinces allover Indonesia taken from Susenas BPS 2018. To analyze the data, the researchers employed Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to examine the association of continuous dependent variable with several independent variables. The results showed that both bonding and bridging as social capital gained positive and significant correlation with food security. Further, it also explained bridging contributed stronger effects on food security than bonding. Thus, these results recommend improvement in the food security policy in Indonesia and provide directions for the future studies.
Determinants of Village Proliferation: Evidence from West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rahmawati Santi , Sulistyaningrum Eny 
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to determine the dominant factors which influenced the proliferation of village. As commonly known, these factors are used to accelerate development based on community aspirations. West Kalimantan Province was selected as the object of research since this province is the third largest province in Indonesia but only has few numbers of municipalities. In order to speed up the development in West Kalimantan, the local government needs to proliferate the region into small ones. It will make the regional government easier to manage its control than that of municipality with a larger area. This research used logit estimation in analysis and employed data from the Statistics Indonesia of West Kalimantan Province. The findings show that there were a number of factors affecting the proliferation of villages in West Kalimantan Province in 2008–2018, namely population, unemployment, poverty and regional head periods. Conversely, variables that did not significantly influence were HDI, GRDP and regional income variables. Meanwhile, other factors that also had a significant effect, but reduce the chances of proliferation of village were average rubber production and the percentage of state electricity consumption
The structure of the Zr-Cu-Al melts in the glass forming range of concentrations.
Authors: Shtablavyi I. , Popilovskyi N. , Mudry S. , Poplavskyi O. 
Published: June 2022

The short-range order structure of the Zr47,5Cu47,5Al5 and Zr40Cu40Al20 melts was investigated by the method of molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the obtained results, partial pair correlation functions and distributions of partial coordination numbers have been calculated. The main structure parameters determined from these functions were compared with similar parameters for amorphous alloys. According to the results of research, the presence of both homocoordinated and heterocoordinated clusters in the melts, which form a cluster solution, was established. The assumption of the presence of heterocoordinated icosahedral clusters is made.
Comparación de parámetros antropométricos y de composición corporal de futbolistas profesionales
Authors: Mendez-Cornejo Jorge , Gomez-Campos Rossana , Salas-Avila Miguel , Vargas-Vitoria Rodrigo , Gatica-Mandiola Patricio , Alvear-Vasquez Fernando , Sulla-Torres Jose , Cossio-Bolaños Marco 
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo comparar los parámetros antropométricos y de composición corporal en futbolistas profesionales en cinco temporadas. Se efectuó un estudio transversal (comparativo). Se estudió a 120 futbolistas, donde cada cohorte por año se evaluó a 24 futbolistas. El rango de edad fue de 18 a 37 años. Se evaluó a los futbolistas al inicio de cada temporada en los años 2012 a 2016: Se midió el peso, la estatura, seis pliegues cutáneos (Tríceps, subescapular, supra-iliaco, abdominal, muslo y pantorrilla). Se calculó el Índice de Masa corporal IMC, % de grasa, la masa grasa y masa libre de grasa MLG. El tejido adiposo se agrupó en tres grupos (brazo: (tricpes+subescapular, tronco: suprailiaco+abdominal, Piernas: muslo+pantorrilla). Hubo diferencias en el peso corporal, la estatura, la sumatoria de los 6 pliegues y la MLG a lo largo de los 5 años. [año 2012 (Peso: 76,6±7.8kg, estatura: 177.6±5.7cm, Pliegues: 58.7±12.8mm, MLG: 64.5±6.3mm), año 2013: (Peso: 77.8±6.4kg, Estatura: 178,4±4.4, Pliegues: 60.1±15.9mm, MLG:66.3±3.5mm), año 2014: (Peso: 74.9±5.7kg, Estatura: 177.0±5.8cm, Pliegues: 54.4±14.7mm, MLG: 64.5±4.5kg), año 2015: (Peso: 74.1±6.8kg, Estatura: 176.1±5.5cm, Pliegues: 54.9±15.6mm, MLG: 63.8±4.6kg), año 2016: (Peso: 72.7±kg, Estatura: 175.3±6.9kg, Pliegues: 50.8±12.mm, MLG: 62.8±5.9kg)]. Este estudio verificó que el perfil antropométrico y el tejido adiposo de los futbolistas fueron disminuyendo en cada temporada, mientras que la MLG reflejó similares valores en cada uno de las cohortes evaluadas.
Fiabilidad y estabilidad del gesto de diferentes variantes de lanzamiento de balonmano
Authors: Andrades Ramírez Oscar Andrés , Alfaro Castillo Bryan Sebastián , Martínez García Darío , Cuevas Aburto Jesualdo , Ulloa Díaz David Leonardo , Chirosa Ríos Luis Javier 
Published: June 2022

El estudio tiene como propósito analizar la fiabilidad de la prueba de 8 lanzamientos de 3 diferentes variantes de lanzamientos de balonmano en estudiantado universitario. 33 varones, 20 ±1,9 años; peso 72,39±8,9 kg; altura 176,75 ±6,07 cm; IMC 23,14±2,3. Los sujetos participantes fueron evaluados en 2 sesiones separadas entre sí por un lapso de una semana. Ejecutaron lanzamientos hasta quedar registrados 8 mediciones en cada una de las pruebas, lanzamientos inespecíficos, en apoyo y en carrera con 3 pasos, se registró la velocidad de lanzamiento con un radar posterior a la portería. La fiabilidad del promedio de las puntuaciones del test de 8 medidas entre la primera sesión y la segunda con una prueba test-retest, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: en el lanzamiento inespecífico se obtuvo un ICC= (0,86) entre el 95% de confianza, un de CV= (7,43%) y un ES= (0,08). Para el lanzamiento con apoyo se obtuvo un ICC= (0,94) al 95 % de confianza, un de CV= (4,71 %) y un ES= (-0,09). Para el lanzamiento con carrera se obtuvo un ICC= (0,96) al 95 % de confianza, un de CV= (4,00 %) y un ES= (0,05). Este estudio ha demostrado que la prueba de 8 lanzamientos y las 3 variantes es una medida de rendimiento confiable y estable para estudiantes de nivel universitario sin experiencia en el balonmano, en relación con las variables del lanzamiento, las 3 fueron fiables, solo la variable inespecífica fue menor en comparación al lanzamiento con apoyo y con carrera.
Nuevas dataciones radiocarbónicas para la Prehistoria Reciente del valle del Henares: el Cerro del Castillo de Chiloeches (Guadalajara)
Authors: Vega Rivas Elena 
Published: June 2022

A partir de los trabajos arqueológicos efectuados en el Cerro del Castillo de Chiloeches (Guadalajara), enmarcadosen las obras de adecuación de su cumbre como mirador, se obtuvo una secuencia estratigráfica ligada a diferentes hallazgos materiales. Estos restos —fundamentalmente cerámicos—, unidos a dos dataciones radiocarbónicas por AMS, obtenidas a partir de restos de fauna, ofrecen un nuevo punto de apoyo para la Prehistoria Reciente de este sector del valle del Henares, que hasta el momento carece de estratigrafías datadas.
Боротьба з COVID-19 та вакцинація як елементи зовнішньої політики Об’єднаних Арабських Еміратів
Authors: Федянін Віталій 
Published: June 2022

Від моменту створення Об’єднаних Арабських Еміратів у 1971 році гуманітарна складова і закордонна допомога завжди займали особливе місце у зовнішній політиці країни. Початок пандемії коронавірусу COVID-19 став викликом для ОАЕ, водночас створивши умови для нового напрямку еміратської зовнішньої допомоги. Емірати активно включилися у боротьбу з інфекцією, надаючи багатьом країнам необхідну допомогу. Серед країн, які отримали таку допомогу, була і Україна. Одним із закликів еміратського керівництва до світової спільноти став заклик забезпечити рівний доступ всіх країн до вакцини проти коронавірусу. На фоні продовження пандемії і появи нових штамів коронавірусу розуміння причин активного включення ОАЕ у процес боротьби з COVID-19 набуває особливої актуальності, оскільки дозволяє розбудовувати більш ефективні відносини з цією державою у контексті отримання необхідної допомоги та прогнозування зовнішньополітичних кроків Еміратів.
У статті розглянута зовнішня політика ОАЕ у контексті реагування на виклики, спричинені пандемією коронавірусу. Окрема увага приділена співпраці з КНР у питанні організації виробництва вакцини на території Еміратів і третіх країн, а також створенню логістичних потужностей для транспортування і зберігання вакцин.
Доведено, що ОАЕ використовують боротьбу з COVID-19 як інструмент зовнішньої політики. Надання медичної допомоги для протидії пандемії дозволяє збільшувати вплив на країни-реципієнти і покращувати імідж ОАЕ як одного зі світових гуманітарних лідерів. Встановлено, що ключовим елементом реалізації цих планів є стратегічна співпраця з КНР, зокрема організація виробництва китайської вакцини на території Еміратів та третіх країн. Висловлена думка, що реалізація планів дозволить Еміратам стати одним з ключових глобальних гравців на ринку виробництва, транспортування і зберігання вакцини проти коронавірусу. Цей фактор дозволить ОАЕ мати серйозний вплив на країни, які потребують і матимуть потребу у вакцині проти коронавірусу у подальшому.
Громадська діяльність та наукова спадщина М. Ф. Сумцова
Authors: Бірьова Ольга 
Published: June 2022

В статті характеризується наукова та громадська діяльність Миколи Федоровича Сумцова, випускника Харківського університету, історика, етнографа, активного громадського діяча та засновника Харківського історичного музею.
Метою даної статті є дослідження наукової та громадської діяльності вченого та характеристика його позиції в дискусійних питаннях з історії Слобожанщини.
В методології дослідження були використані загальнонаукові та спеціально-історичні методи. До загальнонаукових методів слід віднести: аналізу, синтезу, індукції, дедукції. З історичних методів були використані: описовий, персоналізації, історико-порівняльний.
Наукова новизна. Проаналізовано висновки вченого про етнографічні особливості регіону, які стосувалися таких сфер життя, як: архітектура, інтер'єр оселі, одяг, свята, торгівля, релігія, вірування тощо. Охарактеризовано джерела, які були створені М. Ф. Сумцовим. Виділено значення робіт Г. Ф. Квітки в дослідженнях науковця. Відзначена роль М. Ф. Сумцова в створенні Харківського історичного музею. Охарактеризовано його музеєзнавча діяльність, яка полягала в авторському створенні експозиції музею, поповненні музейної колекції, робота з етикетажем та активна розробка комунікаційної програми музею.
Висновок. Кожне дослідження Сумцова має широке коло джерел та історіографічний аналіз, залучає велику кількість вітчизняних та закордонних робіт. Результатом активної громадської діяльності Сумцова стало відкриття у Харкові музею, який сьогодні носить ім’я вченого. Дослідник самостійно створював експозицію в музейних залах та підготовлював етикетаж для предметів показу.
Проаналізовано внесок М. Ф. Сумцова в дослідження постаті Тараса Григоровича Шевченка та його зв’язків із Слобідським регіоном. Відзначено дослідження питання М. Ф. Сумцовим, вшанування пам'яті письменника в Харкові та Україні.
Catholic education in Lithuania: an alternative for the dominating education system?
Authors: Voidogaitė Viktorija 
Published: June 2022

In this article it is discussed whether the catholic education may be approached as the alternative for the dominating education system. In the theoretic part I did reveal that regarding to the historical context, the catholic education is a traditional, during different periods reflourishing phenomenon. That is why the notion alternative while speaking about a catholic school in Lithuania may be used in some extremely specific cases: a) how catholic education becomes an opposition for different repressions as well as for a worldview that is uncongenial for the catholic culture; b) when there is an objective to gain reservations necessary for an education institution as well as not to pursue certain reforms that are provided for at a national level.
Phenomenological analysis has grasped that an incredibly special space of a catholic school that appears in the remembrance of the participants of the analysis, is a chapel. A relation based on trust between adults and pupils in a catholic school, stimulates pupils to proceed the same well that they witness the senior (teachers and other pupils) as well as their peers (building team and embracing correlation) doing. On the other hand, negation and disregard of a classroom relation problems may lead to hidden, decennial sneering. Body dimension at a catholic school displays in several aspects: voluntary physical assistance and embracing look at the different one, a shocking collision with a theme about one’s sexuality and peaceful belief in body resurrection that provides strength and hope. Exclusive time in catholic education – planned retreat kairos time. Other scheduled liturgical practice (Mass) for some pupils becomes as resistance time for senselessness. Also, the transformation time when worldview of a school is changing, leads to foreignness and anxiety experience that stimulates resistance as well as desire to replace a school back to the usual, “normalcy” condition.
Some exceptional catholic education features that are mentioned in a theoretic part of the article also are seen in findings of phenomenological analysis, that are: pastoral care practices, liturgical practices and practise of mercy activities.
DEVELOPING A COMPUTER-ASSISTED READING INSTRUCTION PROGRAM
Authors: Simpson Mark W. , Bolduc-Simpson Sheila 
Published: June 2022

CARI is a computer assisted reading instruction program that was designed by two English Language teachers for the purpose of providing supplementary and relevant material for their students in three subskill areas. The program was written for intermediate level adults learning English in a business environment. The reading subskills include skimming, scanning and guessing. The paper describes in detail the content and structure of the program and outlines the steps involved in its development. Following the description are comments and suggestions for teachers on how to evaluate effective courseware.
BALTIMORE CITY SCHOOLS USE MICROCOMPUTERS TO TEACH WRITING
Authors: Hancock Charles R. 
Published: June 2022

Many school systems in the U.S. are attempting to use limited resources effectively. In a large urban school system, the problem is compounded by a large number of students and a steadily declining budget. Despite this reality, school systems are continuing to find creative ways to use computers and other technological advances to raise the achievement level of their students. Several innovative programs in the Baltimore City Public Schools are described in this article. A joint project with a local college, a federally funded project for disadvantaged pupils, a partnership with a national organization, and a joint venture with the Maryland State Department of Education, all involving the use of computers, are described. These projects suggest that there is a distinct advantage in using computers to teach students to write better. In the case of the severe problem writer, word processing may be the preferable way to help them in a school setting.
A JAPANESE WORD PROCESSOR FOR THE APPLE
Authors: Tripp Steven D. 
Published: June 2022

The Assist 16 is a Japanese language word processor that runs on Apple IIe and IIc computers. It requires no special hardware, and with an Epson-type printer will print Chinese character text in two sizes. For Japanese language teachers in the U.S. who cannot afford dedicated word processors this is a convenient way of editing and printing Japanese text.
RUSSIAN CAI AT DUKE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Pugh Stefan M. 
Published: June 2022

The Department of Slavic Languages at Duke University began actively considering the implementation of Russian CAI in 1983. It was decided tomodel the Russian materials after the German CALIS system. Unique software and hardware problems encountered in the creation of the Russian CAI system were solved as well as other problems. Full scale use of the Russian CALIS system is expected in the Fall of 1985.
COMPUTER LITERACY AN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHER
Authors: Hoch Frances S. 
Published: June 2022

This article is based on a presentation at CALICO '85. It discusses the problems inherent in making teachers computer literate. It then describes a staff development program for foreign language teachers in North Carolina which introduces them to the potential of CAI for foreign language instruction by providing hands-on experience with the computer which is directly applicable to this instructional area.
COMMUNICATIVE CALL WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: SOME DESIDERATA
Authors: Barrutia Richard 
Published: June 2022

The ideal CALL courseware development procedure will take advantage of many or all of the latest hardware, pedagogical, and theoretical advances in the language teaching field. These advances are presented in this paper both as a description o the ideal CALL courseware and, where applicable, as actual design implementations in a Spanish course being developed by the author.
THE MARKING OF TESTS IN JAPAN
Authors: Kinoshita Eizo 
Published: June 2022

In order to attend one of the one hundred and twenty-nine national and public universities in Japan, aspirants must take a preliminary unified college entrance examination. since many thousands of aspirants take this examination simultaneously at different location in Japan and since marking of the examination papers must be finished in about ten days, the test itself must be selected so as to be able to be marked quickly. In order to mark such large numbers of examination papers in such a short time has necessitated the use of computers. computers in turn have enhanced the testing procedure by also furnishing analyses of the test scores.
PILOT, SNOBOL, AND LOGO AS COMPUTING TOOLS FOR FOREIGN-LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Sanders Ruth H. 
Published: June 2022

Three programming languages widely available for microcomputers deserve attention from the foreign-language academic community because of their ease of use and their particular facility in manipulating language. PILOT, SNOBOL, and Logo are described and evaluated as tools for foreign-language CAI, and a small sample program in each language is given. A bibliography is included.
Using SuperPILOT for Creating the Russian Characters Set
Authors: Adamantova-Abbas Vera 
Published: June 2022

The lack of a Cyrillic alphabet is among the most notable obstacles in teaching and learning Russian language through a computer. This paper examines the possibility of creating the Russian character set using a "programmerless" authoring language, SuperPILOT, which allows a teacher or a learner to produce and use the Russian alphabet with no programming skills.
The "Rear-View Mirror" Approach
Authors: Nord James 
Published: June 2022

Foreign language teaching can make great advances through the use of new educational media. The new interactive videodisc systems can be particularly helpful in making this progress. Unfortunately, the implementation of this new educational media is being done with the "rear-view mirror" approach spoken of by McLuhan. That is, this new media is being used with the methods of older, different media. Instead, it should be used in conjunction with a new methodology which could better capitalize on the great potential which this new media has. A model is described for this new methodology.