bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Blended Learning Matakuliah Speaking menggunakan “Rawa Mbojo” untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Wahyuni Nur , Purwati Diana , Karmila Karmila , Jaenudin Jaenudin , Ikhwan Ikhwan 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model penelitian Borg and Gall dengan lima langkah yaitu studi explorasi, pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran awal, validasi ahli dan revisi perangkat pembelajaran, uji coba lapangan skala kecil dan revisi perangkat pembelajaran, dan uji coba lapangan skala besar dan perangkat pembelajaran akhir. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Lembar Validasi Perangkat Pembelajaran, Worksheet, Lembar observasi kemampuan dosen mengelola pembelajaran, Angket respon mahasiswa, dan Tes Kreativitas. Data yang diperoleh melalui instrumen penilaian dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Analisis dimaksudkan untuk memaparkan hasil pengembangan produk, mengetahui tingkat validasi, dan kelayakan produk untuk diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data digunakan sebagai dasar untuk merevisi perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. hasil penelitian Perangkat pembelajaran yang dibuat dinyatakan layak digunakan berdasarkan hasil validasi, skor kuesioner respon mahasiswa, dan skor THB mahasiswa. Perangkat dikatakan layak karena memperoleh skor rata- rata validasi RPS sebesar 3,3 (valid); rata- rata validasi LKS sebesar 3,2 (valid); dan rata-rata validasi THB sebesar 3,3 (valid). Sehingga perangkat pembelajaran tersebut termasuk dalam kriteria valid atau dengan kata lain layak digunakan. Kelayakan didukung dengan skor THB mahasiswa pada uji coba lapangan skala besar dengan rata-rata nilai mahasiswa 83 dan presentase mahasiswa yang memenuhi KKM (KKM=75) sebanyak 90 %.
ULUSLARARASI HUKUK ÇERÇEVESİNDE KÖYLÜ VE KIRSAL ALANDA ÇALIŞAN DİĞER KİŞİLERİN TOHUM HAKKI
Authors: ALBAL Eymir 
Published: November 2022

2018 yılında Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu, BM Köylülerin ve Kırsalda Çalışan Diğer Kişilerin Hakları Bildirgesi'ni kabul etmiştir. Söz konusu bildirgede, köylü ve kırsal alanda çalışan diğer kişilerin var olan medeni, siyasi, sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel hakları teyit edilmiş ve grubun özel koşulları göz önüne alınarak kırsal alanda yaşanan yapısal sorunlar çerçevesinde bu haklar tanınmıştır. Ek olarak, üç yeni hak Bildirge çerçevesinde kabul edilmiştir. Bunlar; 15. maddede gıda hakkı ile birlikte düzenlenen gıda egemenliği hakkı, 17. maddede düzenlenen toprak (arazi) hakkı ve 19. maddede düzenlenen tohum hakkıdır.
Bildirge’nin hazırlık çalışmaları tartışma sürecinde, çoğu devlet, fikri sınai mülkiyete ilişkin uluslararası düzenlemeler ile böyle bir hakkın çatışma doğurabileceğini işaret etmiştir. Konunun bir insan hakları belgesinde tartışılması yerine daha uygun değerlendirmelerde bulunabilecek WIPO ya da FAO gibi BM ihtisas organları bünyesinde tartışılmasının daha uygun olacağı ifade edilmiştir. Olası bir çatışmayı engellemek için Gıda ve Tarım için Bitki Genetik Kaynaklarına İlişkin Uluslararası Antlaşma’nın ilgili hükmünün doğrudan bildirgeye alınması teklif edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, tohum hakkı, Bildirge’nin 19. maddesinde detaylı şekilde düzenlenmiş; köylüler ve kırsal alanlarda çalışan kişilerin, gıda ve tarım için bitki genetik kaynaklarıyla ilgili geleneksel bilginin korunması hakkı, gıda ve tarım için bitki genetik kaynaklarının kullanımından doğan faydaların paylaşımına hakkaniyete uygun katılım hakkı; gıda ve tarım için bitki genetik kaynaklarının korunması ve sürdürülebilir kullanımıyla ilgili konularda karar verme sürecine katılma hakkı; tarladan (hasattan) ayrılan tohumları üretme ve çoğaltma malzemelerini saklama, kullanma, mübadele etme ve satma haklarının olduğu kayıt altına alınmıştır.
Bu çerçevede çalışmada öncelikle Köylülerin ve Kırsalda Çalışan Diğer Kişilerin Hakları Bildirgesi’nin hazırlık çalışmalarına değinilerek, Bildirge’ye yönelen temel eleştiriler tartışılacaktır. Ardından, tohum meselesi, uluslararası fikri mülkiyet hukuku çerçevesinde ele alınarak, ilgili düzenlemelerden bahsedilecektir. Bildirge’nin hazırlık çalışmalarında ileri sürülen temel itirazlar analiz edilerek, böyle bir hakkının uluslararası hukuktaki ilgili düzenlemeler bakımından değerlenirilmesi yapılacaktır. Sonuç bölümünde ise tohum hakkının kabulünün dünyadaki gıda sistemi ve köylü hakları bakımından ne ifade ettiği üzerinde durulacaktır.
Running Head: Using Computers to Teach Science Can Computer Technology Improve the Quality of Science Education at Urban Universities?
Authors: Bamshad Maryam , Foster Gina Rae , Kreuzer Paul G. 
Published: November 2022

Research has shown that technology can be a powerful educational tool in facilitating a constructivist approach to teaching science. Research also shows that academic support for students and faculty development activities are positively linked to supporting science teaching and learning. However, despite the availability of these resources at many urban universities, instructors rarely engage students in collaborative learning. This article uses a case study to describe both the challenges and results of implementing a constructivist model of instruction at a mid-size urban college. The article demonstrates the successful implementation of an online interactive course management system and Supplemental Instruction in large classrooms, with the caveat that such practices require extensive training for instructors, staff and students to be feasible. At Lehman College of the City University of New York, both Title V grant and college administrative support has enabled the creation of a model of collaborative engagement that has successfully fostered partnership among instructors, students and staff in constructivist learning and active use of computer technology at an urban college.
El assessment en educación a distancia: Una comparación de programas en línea en una institución de educación postsecundaria2
Authors: Feliciano-Quiñones Bernardette 
Published: November 2022

Este estudio examinó las prácticas de assessment y evaluación en cursos que se ofrecen en la modalidad en línea en una institución de educación postsecundaria. El propósito de esta fue determinar si los principios que dirigen el assessment en educación a distancia son utilizados por los diseñadores y profesores de cursos que se ofrecen en esta modalidad. Para esta investigación mixta, de alcance exploratorio descriptivo, se utilizaron fuentes de información primarias y secundarias. Las fuentes primarias fueron las grabaciones y resúmenes de las entrevistas a profesores que ofrecían cursos en línea, y el proceso de observación de los cursos incluidos en el estudio. En la observación se pudo analizar y cuantificar el uso de herramientas de evaluación y assessment, en las categorías de tradicional y no tradicional y el tipo de técnicas de assessment utilizadas por los profesores, así como la cantidad de estas. Las fuentes secundarias fueron la documentación recopilada durante el estudio.
En conclusión, la institución bajo estudio tiene el potencial de convertirse en líder en cuanto a los procesos de assessment y evaluación de programas a distancia. Para el logro de esto, la Institución deberá fundamentar la calidad de sus programas en línea en un modelo basado en el logro del aprendizaje. Una contribución de este estudio es la presentación a la Institución de un modelo de assessment de programas en línea, basado en las mejores prácticas de educación a distancia. El modelo podrá ser utilizado por los diseñadores de cursos en línea y el personal a cargo de esta gestión.
Het UBO-register
Authors: van Steensel M.A.M , Kuipers C.W. 
Published: November 2022

Het UBO-register
Dit is deel 2 van een tweeluik waarin de auteurs een inkijkje geven in de problemen waar de praktijk tegen aan loopt bij UBO-registratie. Het streven van de wetgever is een uniforme toepassing van het UBO-begrip, maar de praktijk is weerbarstig. Hoewel het UBO-register nog onvoldoende gevuld is en de KvK een behoorlijke achterstand heeft bij de verwerking van de opgaven van UBO’s voor het UBO-register, heeft de praktijk sinds 27 maart 2020 de nodige ervaring opgedaan met de uitleg van het UBO-begrip en de registratie van UBO’s. De auteurs lichten in dit tweeluik aan de hand van concrete voorbeelden toe waarom het vaak niet eenvoudig is om de UBO’s vast te stellen, en waar het begrip voor meerderlei uitleg vatbaar is, doen zij suggesties voor de uitleg die de voorkeur verdient. Als het is gelukt om de UBO vast te stellen, dan moet nog de hobbel van de registratie worden genomen. Die hobbel blijkt ook niet altijd eenvoudig te nemen. In het eerste deel van de bijdrage werd uitgebreid het richtsnoer voor de vaststelling van de UBO’s van kapitaalvennootschappen (niet zijnde beursgenoteerde vennootschappen of 100%-dochtermaatschappijen daarvan) besproken. Daarin kwamen ook de pseudo-UBO, de uitzondering op de registratieplicht voor (100%-dochtermaatschappijen van) bepaalde beursgenoteerde kapitaalvennootschappen en de indirecte UBO aan bod. Dit tweede deel van het tweeluik vervolgt met een bespreking van de richtsnoeren voor overige rechtspersonen en voor personenvennootschappen, en sluit af met de ervaringen die met registratie zijn opgedaan in de (notariële) praktijk. Met hun bijdrage beogen de auteurs waar mogelijk helderheid te verschaffen over het UBO-begrip. En ergens hopen zij de lezers te bereiken die bereid zijn om de discussie over de invulling van het UBO-begrip aan te gaan, om op die manier gezamenlijk tot een uniforme uitleg te komen. De door de wetgever beloofde casuïstiek volgt dan hopelijk vanzelf.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ КАК ПРОЦЕСС ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Казиева Асель , Шалбаева Шолпан , Кадырова Корлан 
Published: November 2022

Цифровизация стала мировым трендом. С развитием и освоением цифровых технологий связываются возможности достижения ключевых целей социально-экономического развития Казахстана. Для их реализации принципиальное значение имеет адекватная цифровизация госуправления.
В настоящее время в Казахстане проводится большая работа по организации единых цифровых информационных платформ, использованию сквозных цифровых технологий. Планируется их применение в сфере предоставления государственных услуг и контрольно-надзорной функции на принципах идентификации и защиты данных, раскрытия информации, формирования «цифровых двойников».
Режим пандемии адаптировал институты государственного управления к реализации проектов по обеспечению информационной безопасности, где необходима аттестация информационных систем, внедрение искусственного интеллекта, больших данных и краудсорсинга. Кроме того, в соответствии глобальным вызовам развитие цифровых технологий сформировали предпосылки для перехода от модели «сервисного управления» к модели «объединенного правительства».
В статье представлен анализ международных индексов и показателей, характеризующих цифровизацию государственного управления. Изучен зарубежный опыт внедрения цифровых технологий в государственном управлении, который представлен на конкретных примерах. Обозначены позитивные эффекты от цифровизации и выявлены риски.
Обоснован вывод, что цифровое развитие сформирует условия для достижения нового качественного государственного управления, его процедуру и функции, стадии управленческого цикла, их состав и типы. Эти преобразования будут развивать принцип «гибкого управления», повышать эффективность деятельности органов государственной власти, их результативность и обеспечит механизм обратной связи.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УЧЕТНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА В ГОСУДАРСВЕННЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Бекова Раушан , Досаева Алия 
Published: November 2022

B настоящее время продолжается процесс внедрения рыночных принципов в деятельность государственных организаций. Это приводит к расширению использования и повышению значимости бухгалтерского учета как основного носителя информации об организации, также способствует и динамичному развитию учетной системы государственных организаций.
В статье изложены основные теоретические аспекты ведения бухгалтерского учета в государственных учреждениях. Важная часть статьи раскрывает общие учетные принципы, а также рассматриваются особые учетные принципы и порядок составления финансовой отчетности. Для тех, кто интересуюется организацией учета в государственных учреждениях имеется информация по специфике бухгалтерского учета в государственных организациях, в котором раскрываются вопросы учета активов и обязательств. Представлены вопросы документального оформления и составлены бухгалтерские проводки по типичным операциям.
В государственных организациях большинство решений оперативного, тактического и стратегического характера принимаются на основании составленных и подтвержденных отчетов и другой адекватной информации, формируемой учетной системой.
Учетная информация государственной организации отражает фактическое состояние объектов учета. Своевременность, полнота и достоверность бухгалтерских данных способствуют предотвращению принятия неоправданных решений. В связи с этим рекомендовано постоянно совершенствовать методику ведения бухгалтерского учета как основного поставщика информации.
Determinants of commercial performance: Proposal of a subjective model
Authors: Nejjari Ilham , TAMER Hind , LEBZAR Bouchra 
Published: November 2022

This research aims at studying the determinants of the commercial performance of an agricultural cooperative in relation to its EIG. Through this paper, the study develops a conceptualization of commercial’s performance, importance, definitions and decomposition in a knowledge-based economy.
The research focuses on the determinants of the commercial performance within the framework of the approach based on the resources and skills. Building upon a specialized literature review, the study develops an integrative model that analyzes each determinant in-depth (evolution, composition, importance and dimensions) and that articulates individual, organizational and environmental characteristics. The human factor is a determining element of commercial performance through its skills, knowledge, habits and abilities, it must therefore try to capture, share and develop the value that resides in the heads of its key employees;
The organizational capital represents the internal structure of the company, the infrastructure (technologies, methodologies, communication systems...), the processes and the culture, while the environment of the company is made up of all the forces external to the company which act and react for the benefit or against the company.

Keywords: Commercial performance- Determinants-Individual Characteristics- Organizational Characteristics-Environmental characteristics- subjective model.
Test empirique de l’hypothèse de l’efficience informationnelle faible du marché boursier Marocain à l’ère du Covid-19
Authors: Dalili Saad 
Published: November 2022

The Covid 19 caused several changes on the economic scene worldwide, the financial markets do not escape this, indeed an important instability of these markets was noticed in the various stock exchanges due to the situation of uncertainty in which the operators were.
The period of the covid was marked in the financial markets by an overreaction of the investors to the available information, during this striking period, the Moroccan market knew a remarkable collapse which can be explained by the concerns of the operators as for the propagation of the pandemic, this leads us to question the hypothesis of the informational efficiency of the financial markets and pushes us to seek explanations as for the processes of the determinations of the prices of the financial assets
To this end, and given the scarcity of work in this direction, this article tries to verify the hypothesis of informational efficiency of the Moroccan stock market in the context of covid19.
Strategi Penghimpunan Dana Zakat Dimasa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Di Laz Zakatku Kota Bandung)
Authors: Anggara Yogi , Suryaman Maman 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan_ Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penghimpunan dana zakat dimasa covid-19 yang ada di Laz Zakatku
Desain/Metode_ peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif
Temuan_hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada masa covid-19 laz zakatku menerapkan sistem penghimpunan melalui online, dengan melakukan pembayaran melalui transfer bank dan bisa juga melalui aplikasi ovo, link aja dan gopay.
Implikasi_ Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan oleh Laz zakatku pada masa covid-19 sangatlah berguna. Ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya hasil penghimpunan stelah strategi ini diterapkan.
Originalitas_ Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi lapangan secara langsung untuk dapat dijadikan sumber penelitian, agar peneliti dapat memahami esensi penelitian.
Tipe Penelitian_ Studi Empiris
Assessing the cytotoxic effect and antimicrobial activity of Moringa oleifera aqueous and ethanolic extract against oral pathogens extracted from periodontal and orthodontic patients
Authors: Ramamurthy Shanmugapriya , Varghese Sheeja , Gopalakrishnan Umarevathi , Kumar Mahesh , Natasha Mayma , Palinivel Jeyaram 
Published: November 2022

Background: Periodontitis is the result of inflammation caused due to the activity of microorganisms. The prevalence of anaerobic organisms is more when it comes to periodontal pockets and orthodontic patients. Plants with phytochemicals that could exert antimicrobial effects could aid in host modulation for management of periodontitis caused by these bacteria in periodontal and orthodontic patients Aim: To assess the antimicrobial effect of aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera Lam (MOL) and cytotoxic effect of aqueous and ethanol extracts of MOL. Materials and methods: Moringa oleifera Lam. extracts were prepared by maceration. Subgingival plaque samples were collected and microorganisms were cultured in anaerobic environment. The microorganisms were treated with the extracts and minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration was assessed. The cytotoxic effects were assessed by brine shrimp assay. Results: Aqueous extract showed antimicrobial effect in dose and time dependent manner and both extracts exhibited cytotoxic effects in a dose and time dependent manner Summary and Conclusion: The antimicrobial effect of MOL could be utilized to develop a nature derived local drug delivery system for treating plaque induced periodontitis in different clinical situations.
Place, Public Good and Higher Education in South Africa
Authors: Molebatsi Palesa 
Published: November 2022

Worsening poverty and inequality continue to affect large segments of the South African population. Universities are critical in contributing to overcoming these challenges. This article looks at the relationship between South African universities and the communities and places in which they are located. The history of South African higher education shows different kinds of relationships with the places in which universities were set. Data collected from interviews in 2018 with key informants in South African universities notes their criticisms of government development policies that lacked vision with regard to the development of place-based relationships for the public good. This data indicates that in the absence of an enabling policy framework to link communities and places, certain universities, individuals who work in them and members of communities around universities have developed their own approaches. I argue that these activities indicate actions by certain members of a spatial community, which can be understood as practices associated with a public sphere. Through this process individuals and institutions can play a central role in defining and contextualising the public good role of universities in their communities.
Analysing Ancient (Viking) Longship Structures
Authors: Loscombe Dr P 
Published: November 2022

The Nordic longships of the 9th to 11th Centuries were perhaps the preeminent fast assault ships of the period. Modern engineering analytical tools have been employed from time to time to investigate their stability, performance and structural characteristics. The latter is perhaps the most challenging, since the physical problem is that of a hydro-elastic body in rough seas, constructed of a material with highly variable mechanical properties, fastened together by rivets, treenails, nails, spikes, lashings and wedges of uncertain joint efficiency. The corresponding analysis is potentially considerably more complex than the ‘linked-chain’ method commonly employed in modern design offices to establish acceptable scantlings, i.e. classification society rule loads and criteria together with reliable published material property data which are the essential inputs to scantling formulae/finite element analyses (FEA). This paper outlines one small craft naval architect’s view of the issues involved in applying the standard structural design method to the analysis of a ship type which is radically different from modern craft and in so doing identify issues which may be of interest to modern naval architects analysing unconventional lightweight structures.
PREDICTION OF WIND LOADS ON A HIGH-SPEED CATAMARAN DURING MANOEUVRING AT LOW SPEED
Authors: Amani Saeid , Henderson Alan , Mcvicar Jason , Binns Jonathan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The influence of wind on a ship’s manoeuvring performance has always been an important issue, particularly in a harbour environment and during the ship’s docking or disembarking. These types of ships have relatively shallow draft and a smaller cross-sectional area below the waterline compared with their above waterline area. It is therefore important that the designer has appropriate tools for accurate station keeping prediction.
This paper presents aerodynamic coefficient estimates for a 112m high-speed wave piercing catamaran (built by Incat Tasmania) using RANS-based Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Experimental Fluid Dynamics (EFD) from wind tunnel testing. It demonstrates that CFD and EFD can be used to complement each other in quantifying the magnitude and effects of wind loading on a high-speed wave piercing catamaran. The results from CFD simulations correspond well with the wind tunnel experiments.
The Paradigm of Complex Probability and Quantum Mechanics: The Infinite Potential Well Problem – The Momentum Wavefunction and the Wavefunction Entropies
Authors: Abou Jaoudé Abdo 
Published: November 2022

The mathematical probability concept was set forth by Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov in 1933 by laying down a five-axioms system. This scheme can be improved to embody the set of imaginary numbers after adding three new axioms. Accordingly, any stochastic phenomenon can be performed in the set C of complex probabilities which is the summation of the set R of real probabilities and the set M of imaginary probabilities. Our objective now is to encompass complementary imaginary dimensions to the stochastic phenomenon taking place in the “real” laboratory in R and as a consequence to calculate in the sets R, M, and C all the corresponding probabilities. Hence, the probability is permanently equal to one in the entire set C = R+M independently of all the probabilities of the input stochastic variable distribution in R, and subsequently, the output of the random phenomenon in R can be determined perfectly in C. This is due to the fact that the probability in C is calculated after the elimination and subtraction of the chaotic factor from the degree of our knowledge of the nondeterministic phenomenon. My innovative Complex Probability Paradigm (CPP) will be applied to the established theory of quantum mechanics in order to express it completely deterministically in the universe C=R+M.