bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le chevet de l’abbatiale de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard : l’apport du relevé à l’étude d’un chantier monumental dans le Sud de la France à la fin du XIIe siècle
Authors: Hartmann-Virnich Andreas , Hansen Heike , Echtenacher Götz 
Published: June 2022

Du chœur de l’abbatiale de Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, endommagé puis démonté en plusieurs phases du XVIe au XIXe siècle, il ne subsiste aujourd’hui que les premières assises d’une majeure partie de son pourtour, et des fragments d’élévation autour du célèbre escalier en vis dont la voûte en berceau hélicoïdal, prototype éponyme de la « vis de Saint-Gilles », valut à cette partie du fameux édifice d’être sauvée de la destruction. Un relevé pierre-à-pierre intégral des vestiges dans le cadre d’un projet collectif de recherche, combinant approche graphique manuelle, tachéométrie laser, photogrammétrie 3D et orthophotographie, donna lieu à une étude très détaillée de cet ouvrage insigne qui fut mis en chantier vers la fin du XIIe siècle. En transposant une synthèse unique d’illustres modèles des XIe et XIIe siècles à l’échelle de l’architecture gothique contemporaine, le concepteur inconnu de l’ouvrage entreprit la mise en œuvre du plus vaste chevet roman à déambulatoire et chapelles rayonnantes de l’architecture romane, resté inachevé. L’analyse du monument, complétée au niveau des fondations partiellement dégagées au cours de deux campagnes de fouilles préventives par de précieuses observations sur les substructions, a révélé un grand nombre d’indices, souvent trop discrets pour se révéler au premier abord, dont la synthèse met en relief les contours et le déroulement d’un chantier bien organisé, et les traces – rarement observables et constatées – du procédé de transposition du plan théorique sur le terrain à bâtir. L’étude archéologique démontre en effet que le temps investi dans la traduction graphique des données récoltées et des mesures prises par le geste du relevé in situ qui les rend perceptibles, et l’étude méthodique intégrale des surfaces murales imposée par cette démarche, sont le prix à payer pour obtenir et comprendre des informations essentielles en vue d’une approche du processus constructif et de la relation ou l’écart entre la réalisation et le projet immatériel.
Observer et documenter les parements et revêtements muraux : photographie et enregistrement du visible et de l’invisible
Authors: Javel Jean-Baptiste , Beauvoit Emmie 
Published: June 2022

La photographie et l’appareil photo comme outils d’observation dans le visible et dans l’invisible sont souvent peu employés en archéologie. Là où l’archéologie se focalise sur les applications liées à la photogrammétrie, la communauté des archéomètres travaille sur des techniques in situ sans pour autant exploiter pleinement la photographie et ses possibilités, comme le témoigne la dernière publication du réseau CAI-RN1, intitulée : Instrumentation portable : Quels enjeux pour l'archéométrie ? traitant des méthodes analytiques mises en œuvre in situ2.Cet article a pour vocation d’exposer les différentes possibilités offertes par un simple appareil photo numérique pour l’étude et l’observation du patrimoine bâti. En effet, une fois son capteur défiltré, l’appareil photo est capable de capter une large gamme du spectre électromagnétique (longueurs d’onde comprises entre 300 à 1000 - 1200 nm), soit les rayonnements optiques dans l’ultraviolet (< 380 nm), le visible (380 - 700 nm) et l’infrarouge (> 720 nm). De plus, c’est un outil qui permet de réaliser des images à différentes échelles : macroscopique (avec des objectifs 1:1), mais aussi microscopique (en y adaptant des objectifs de microscope). Il est à noter que ce type d’étude et d’appareillage est aujourd’hui répandu dans d’autres domaines spécifiques de l’archéologie comme la préhistoire et la tracéologie3, mais reste marginal pour les études du bâti. Cet article tend ainsi à dresser un panorama à partir d’exemples d’applications, mais n’est pas exhaustif quant aux possibilités et aux techniques pouvant être utile à l’archéologie. Il vise à répondre spécifiquement à des questionnements propres au bâti. L’objectif principal ici, est donc de pouvoir apporter quelques informations pour pouvoir s’équiper facilement, avec un coût relativement bas et du matériel polyvalent.
Predictors of Seizures and Associated Functional Outcome in a Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Cohort
Authors: Shakywar Maneesh , Agarwal Ayush , Padma Srivastava M. V. , Bhatia Rohit , Singh Mamta B. , Rajan Roopa , Gupta Anu , Pandit Awadh K. , Garg Ajay , Sharma Jyoti , Gupta Aakash , Upadhyay Ashish , Vishnu Venugopalan Y. 
Published: June 2022

Background and Purpose:
We aimed to explore the characteristics, clinical features, predictors of seizure, and associated clinical outcomes in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT).

Methods:
We enrolled patients with CVT from January 2014 to July 2020. Prospectively patients were recruited from December 2018. We analyzed predictors of seizures and associated good functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale, mRS: 0–2) using multivariable logistic regression.

Results:
We enrolled 153 patients with CVT in which 77 (50%) had presented with a seizure. The median age was 31 years (IQR 16-46), and the majority were men (73.2%). Focal to bilateral tonic-clonic was the most common seizure type (27%), followed by generalized seizures (22%). None of the patients had status epilepticus. Antiseizure medications (ASM) were used in 71% of patients at diagnosis, 42% having received them prophylactically. Supratentorial parenchymal involvement was seen in 72% of seizure patients compared to 38% in those without, and superior sagittal sinus was most commonly involved. Percentage of patients who achieved good clinical outcome (mRS 0-2) at 3 months did not vary significantly between both groups. The only predictor for seizures with CVT was the presence of a parenchymal lesion (OR-3.75, 95% CI 1.79-7.85), whereas seizure occurrence (OR- 12.55, 95% CI- 1.53-102.59) was associated with statistically significant risk for recurrent seizures, by multiple logistic regression analysis. Seizure occurrence was not associated with adverse functional outcomes.

Conclusion:
Seizures at presentation occurred in 50% of patients with CVT which was associated with a parenchymal lesion in the brain. There was no association between seizure at presentation and clinical outcome.
Comparison of specimen quality among the standard suction, slow-pull, and wet suction techniques for EUS-FNA: A multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled trial
Authors: Chen Tian-Yin , Cao Ji-Wang , Jin Chen , Ji Yuan , Zhong Liang , Wang Li-Mei , Cui Ning , Di Yang , Bao Yun , Zhong Ning , Zhang Yi-Qun , Zhou Ping-Hong 
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives:
Standard suction technique (SST), slow-pull technique (SPT), and wet suction technique (WEST) of EUS-FNA are designed to improve the diagnostic yields of solid and solid-cystic lesions. We conducted a multicenter, prospective, randomized crossover trial to compare SST, SPT, and WEST on specimen quality and diagnostic accuracy using a 22G needle.

Methods:
Patients with solid or solid-cystic lesions referred for EUS-FNA at four tertiary hospitals from December 2017 to August 2019 were considered eligible. All lesions were sampled using a 22G needle by the three techniques performed consecutively in a randomized order. The primary outcome was quality of the specimen acquired by each technique regarding blood contamination, tissue integrity and cellularity for diagnosis, graded on a predefined scale. The secondary outcomes were the diagnostic yield of EUS-FNA and the incidence of adverse events. ClinicalTrial. gov registration number: NCT03567863.

Results:
A total of 300 patients (mean age, 60.6 years, 188 men) were enrolled. WEST was superior (mean score 4.02 ± 1.51) over SST (3.67 ± 1.57, P = 0.018), but comparable to SPT (3.83 ± 1.55, P = 0.370) in overall specimen quality evaluation. WEST produced better tissue integrity (1.42 ± 0.74) and higher cellularity (1.32 ± 0.80) than SST and SPT. SPT (1.43 ± 0.69) was superior to SST (1.27 ± 0.72, P = 0.004) and WEST (1.28 ± 0.71, P = 0.006) in avoiding blood contamination. WEST achieved a diagnostic accuracy of 74.7%, higher than SST (64.4%, P = 0.007) and SPT (65.0%, P = 0.012). One bleeding event occurred with a pancreatic lesion.

Conclusions:
WEST was comparable to SPT and superior to SST in the overall quality of the specimen and achieved highest diagnostic yield.
Accuracy and clinical outcomes of pancreatic EUS-guided fine-needle biopsy in a consecutive series of 852 specimens
Authors: Thomsen Mikkel Marschall , Larsen Michael Hareskov , Di Caterino Tina , Hedegaard Jensen Gitte , Mortensen Michael Bau , Detlefsen Sönke 
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives:
Pancreatic EUS-guided fine needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) is increasingly used. Accuracy of EUS-FNB, particularly for benign diseases, utility of additional EUS-FNB if malignancy is suspected but initial diagnosis is inconclusive, and complication rate are not fully elucidated. We evaluated operating characteristics of EUS-FNB overall and for different diagnostic categories, value of additional EUS-FNB if malignancy is suspected but initial diagnosis is inconclusive, and frequency and type of complications.

Methods:
A retrospective tertiary single-center study including 852 consecutive pancreatic SharkCore EUS-FNBs from 723 patients between 2015 and 2020. EUS-FNB diagnoses were applied according to Papanicolaou Society's system and each category was further subcategorized.

Results:
Sufficient tissue cylinders for a histologic diagnosis were obtained in 93.4% (796/852). Accuracy was overall, for malignant, and benign entities 85.6% (confidence interval [CI]: 83.2%–87.9%), 88.3% (CI: 85.9%–90.4%), and 94% (CI: 92.2%–95.5%). Sensitivity and accuracy of EUS-FNB for autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) (n = 15) was 83.3% (CI: 58.6%–96.4%) and 99.2% (CI: 98.3%–99.7%). Of patients in whom malignancy was suspected but initial EUS-FNB diagnosis was inconclusive, 7.3% (53/723) underwent one or two additional EUS-FNBs, and in 54.7% (29/53) of these, a malignant diagnosis was established. The frequency of hospitalization following EUS-FNB was 4.7%, with 0.2% (n = 2) incidents needing active intervention.

Conclusions:
We found a high accuracy of pancreatic EUS-FNB across all diagnostic categories including rare entities, such as AIP. In patients with a clinical suspicion of malignancy, additional EUS-FNB resulted in a conclusive diagnosis in more than half of cases. Complications necessitate hospitalization in almost 5%, but the majority are self-limiting.
Ex vivo comparison of electrocautery-enhanced delivery of lumen-apposing metal stents matching electrosurgical workstations during EUS-guided gallbladder drainage
Authors: Zhang Kai , Ge Nan , Guo Jintao , Wang Sheng , Sun Siyu 
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives:
EUS-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) has become one of the recommended treatments for patients with high-risk acute cholecystitis. However, the gallbladder reportedly collapsed due to bile leakage, which was a disadvantage that affects the surgical success rate. Different electrocautery-enhanced delivery of the lumen-apposing metal stents (ECE-LAMSs) using suitable power levels in electrosurgical workstations can increase the surgical success rate and reduce trauma. Therefore, we proposed the use of the ECE-LAMSs and electrosurgical workstations for the first time through ex vivo experiments to adjust the different power levels and select the most suitable electrosurgical power for each ECE-LAMS type.

Methods:
We compared three types of ECE-LAMS (9Fr, 10.5Fr, and 10.8Fr) with three types of electrosurgical workstations during EUS-GBD. GBD was simulated ex vivo under the guidance of an ultrasound endoscope. We performed various power tests to elucidate the ideal electric power for different ECE-LAMS combined with the different types of electrosurgical workstations.

Results:
For the 10.8Fr ECE-LAMS matched with the Martin, Erbe, and Olympus electrosurgical workstations, the ideal power levels were 200 W, 200 W, and 250W. For the 10.5Fr and 9Fr ECE-LAMS matched with the Martin, Erbe, and Olympus electrosurgical workstations, the ideal power levels were 150 W, 200 W, and 200 W.

Conclusion:
During the operations, due to low-power levels in the electrosurgical workstations increased the number of cuts, the EUS images were obviously unclear, which affected the success rates of the operations. We suggested different power levels for the different types of LAMS and their matching electrosurgical workstations, which can increase the surgical success rates and reduce surgical injuries.
Application of Photobiomodulation Therapy in Acupuncture
Authors: Wu Dong , Zhao Yan Ling , Dai Ru Jun , Rong Pei Jing , Wang Yu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy is a therapeutic method that can produce a range of physiological effects in cells and tissues using certain wavelengths. The reparative benefits of PBM therapy include wound healing, bone regeneration, pain reduction, and the mitigation of inflammation. Advances in the development of laser instruments, including the use of high-intensity lasers in physiotherapy, have recently led to controllable photothermal and photomechanical treatments that enable therapeutic effects to be obtained without damaging tissue. The combination of PBM therapy with acupuncture may provide new perspectives for investigating the underlying therapeutic mechanisms of acupuncture and promote its widespread application.
PEMANFAATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE MAKE A MATCH PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIKIH DI MTS FASTABIQUL KHAIRAT
Authors: Lestari Eliana Ayu 
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the use of the make a match type of cooperative learning model in fiqh subjects at MTs Fastabiqul Khairat. This study aims to determine the level of conceptual understanding and creative thingking of student by applying the make a make type cooperative learning model. How is the implementation of the make a make type cooperative learning model at MTs Fastabiqul Khairat? This research use a descriptive method. With the subject 20 students taken from class VII A using the make a match learning model and VII B using conventional learning model, each subject will be interviewed to obtain information about the make a make type cooperative learning model in fiqh subjects at MTs Fastabiqul Khairat. This research was conducted form January to march. Form the result of the use of the make a match type cooperative learning model in fiqh subjects at MTs Fastabiqul Khairat, it can be seen that students will be happy to learn if a teacher is able to create a pleasant classroom atmosphere, using non-conventional learning models.
Melatonin for the Treatment of Insomnia in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Tran Khai , Mahood Quenby 
Published: June 2022

There is some evidence of benefit of melatonin compared with placebo for the short-term treatment of insomnia in children and adolescents with neurodisabilities.
The short-term safety profile of melatonin suggested that it was well-tolerated, although some severe adverse events may occur. There was a lack of long-term safety data.
The American Academy of Neurology guideline recommends high-grade melatonin should be prescribed for treatment of sleep disturbance in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder if first-line treatment with behavioural strategies is not helpful.
Evidence comparing the clinical effectiveness of melatonin with prescription sedatives for the treatment of insomnia in children and adolescents was not identified.
No evidence was found regarding the cost-effectiveness of melatonin compared with placebo or prescription sedatives for the treatment of insomnia in children and adolescents.
Forecasting green roof detention performance by temporal downscaling of precipitation time-series projections
Authors: Pons Vincent , Benestad Rasmus , Sivertsen Edvard , Muthanna Tone Merete , Bertrand-Krajewski Jean-Luc 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. A strategy to evaluate the suitability of different multiplicative random cascades to produce rainfall time series, taking into account climate change, inputs for green infrastructures models. The multiplicative random cascades reproduce a (multi)fractal distribution of precipitation through an iterative and multiplicative random process. In the current study, the initial model, a flexible cascade that deviates from multifractal scale invariance, was improved with (i) a temperature dependency and (ii) an additional function to reproduce the temporal structure of rainfall. The structure of the models with depth and temperature dependency was found to be applicable in eight locations studied across Norway and France. The resulting time series from both reference period and projection based on RCP 8.5 were applied to two green roofs with different properties. The different models led to a slight change in the performance of green roofs, but this was not significant compared to the range of outcomes due to ensemble uncertainty in climate modelling and the stochastic uncertainty due to the nature of the process. The hydrological dampening effect of the green infrastructure was found to decrease in most of the Norwegian cities due to an increase in precipitation, especially Bergen (Norway), while slightly increasing in Marseille (France) due to decrease in rainfall event frequency.
SYSTEM OF VESSEL VIBRATIONAL DIAGNOSING
Authors: KECHIK D. , KOSMACH N. , RIABTSEV P. , TOLKACH R. , DAVYDOV I. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to propose the system of vessel diagnosing. Review of the currently used approaches
has been conducted. Especial for vessel diagnosing issues were discussed. Diagnosing and maintenance
system satisfying according requirements has been proposed. Industry 4.0 approaches and modern digital signal
processing techniques have been applied. Future work plan has been proposed.
Analisis Penerapan Kebijakan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Era New Normal Di Bandar Udara Notohadinegoro Jember
Authors: Dinar Sepbelawati  
Published: June 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, all airports are required to comply with rules related to health protocols. The provision applies both to airport organizers, airline companies, passengers including officers or employees of airport organizers and airlines. This study aims to find out and analyze the Implementation of Health Protocol Policies in the New Normal Era at Notohadinegoro Jember Airport.This research uses qualitative research methods. Data sources are obtained through primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are descriptively quantitative.The results showed that the implementation of new normal era health protocols on check-in area pasasi officers and supporting facilities and infrastructure in Bandar Udara Notohadinegoro Jember in accordance with the policy issued by the Minister of Transportation Number 13 of 2020 concerning Air Transportation Operations in the Community Activity Period Productive and Safe from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, there are still obstacles faced in implementing health protocol policies in the New Normal era on the protective equipment of check-in area pasasi officers, namely gloves that are easily wet so that they become optional protective equipment.
INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SAVINGS AND CREDIT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Maina Monica 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: There has been rapid growth and increase in number of SACCOs in Kenya. However, this has led to increased completion and the desire for small SACCOs to survive. This has led some if not all the SACCOs to find better ways of management. There has been a change in the management of SACCOs through the adoption of strategic leadership practices. This study set out to establish the influence of strategic leadership on financial performance of SACCOs in Nairobi.
Design/ Methodology/Approach: The study used a correlational descriptive design. The correlational descriptive design allowed the researcher to examine element at a given point in time. This design allowed analysis of respondents in producing insights into the effect of strategic leadership on the performance of SACCOs in Nairobi. Primary data was collected and used in this study. The data was collected through questionnaire. The questionnaire contained likert ratings. Drop and pick later method was used to administer the questionnaires.
Findings: The study concluded that all the five predictors of financial performance have significant positive effects on financial performance. It also concluded that corporate vision and mission exists in most firms and is therefore the most common strategic leadership measure. The study established that corporate vision and mission, developed human capital, effective organization culture, balanced organization controls and ethical practices, all had a significant influence on financial performance of SACCOs in Nairobi
Contribution to policy and practice: There is need for the SACCO’s to keenly identify talent and leadership skills in hiring competent leaders with strategic leadership capabilities
Originality/Value: The study extends the literature on strategıc leadershıp on fınancıal performance of savıngs and credıt co-operatıve socıetıes ın naırobı cıty county.
Modeling of LPBF Scanning Strategy and its Correlation with the Metallic 316 L, 321, and Alnico Magnets Samples Structure
Authors: Kuznetsov Pavel , Mozhayko Anna , Shakirov Ivan , Bobyr Vitaliy , Staritsyn Mikhail , Zhukov Anton 
Published: June 2022

This chapter presents the influence of powder bed laser scanning strategy on the crystallographic structure of the fused specimens 316 L, 321 stainless steel, and Alnico magnets. The main parameters affecting structure are as follows—laser power, stripe width, number of repeated passes with different power, and type of scanning (circle, bidirectional or interlaced, etc.). Changes in the crystallographic structure are studied with regard to melt pool geometry, surface temperature, and surface heat transfer. The correlation is shown between stripe width and laser beam focal spot diameter. Depending on the ratio between stripe width and laser beam focal spot diameter one can see growth elongated and oriented grains or quasi-equiaxed non-oriented grains. The influence of the energy input on the melt pool size and the microstructure of the sample is studied. The influence of the scanning mode (bidirectional and circular) on the temperature distribution in the sample and the microstructure of the sample made of Alnico alloy is considered. All these experimental and model examples clearly demonstrate that it is possible to produce a controllable structure during LPBF process building for advanced additive manufacturing.