bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflecties op kunst en herstel
Authors: Aertsen Ivo , Wolthuis Annemieke 
Published: February 2022

Reflections on art and restoration, an interview with Sharon Daniel and Brunilda Pali
Brunilda Pali described in 2015 the work of the American digital and media artist Sharon Daniel (University of California in Santa Cruz) in a special publication as a result of an interdisciplinary, international arts research collaboration. The new-media documentary Inside the Distance was shown in the StuK Art Center Leuven in that period and included fragments of restorative justice encounters. It was an effort to test the potential for activist art practice to have a direct role in changing social conditions. To hear about what the project meant for Sharon Daniel, but also about her current work ánd to explore how art can further play a role in changing justice, Ivo Aertsen and Annemieke Wolthuis interviewed Sharon Daniel and Brunilda Pali. More stories were shared to combine art and restorative justice.
Literature in Dialect: The Great Absentee
Authors: De Angelis Francesco 
Published: February 2022

Prose production in dialect is probably the big absentee in Arabic literature textbooks. While poetry in dialect has managed to carve its own small space in textbooks on the history of Arabic literature, the same does not go for novels or short stories written in ‘āmmiyya. Most critics, especially Arabs, do not acknowledge their literary dignity. However, scholars of contemporary Arabic literature can no longer avoid seriously analysing Egyptian literature in ‘āmmiyya. In fact, in the course of the last two decades, the number of novels and short stories in Egyptian dialect has significantly increased. Furthermore, writing in dialect is increasingly widespread thanks to personal blogs and websites. In light of this emerging panorama in Arabic literature, the question is whether something is changing in relation to the acceptance of dialect as a literary language and if the time has come for literature in dialect to find its own place in literary textbooks.
Mucormycosis: A Co-infection Associated with - COVID-19 and Diabetes
Authors: Kela Krishna , Sune Mona , Osmani Yusuf 
Published: February 2022

Background: Rhino-orbital mucormycosis cases in patients with coronavirus disease are on the rise, particularly in India. In severe Mucormycosis and COVID-19, Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor on its own. The use of steroids and different immunosuppressive drugs to handle significantly ill sufferers has broadly spread because the COVID-19 pandemic has advanced, which has probably contributed to a boom in subordinate infections and uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Initial symptoms include fever, headache, nausea, and widespread weakness. With the start of sinusitis, purulent discharge with or without epistaxis and congestion and reduced feeling within the nose may be present. Mucormycosis is an uncommon, difficult to identify condition with high morbidity and mortality rates. Patient survival depends on early detection, rapid treatment , and consideration of the limitations of continually updating COVID-19 therapeutic recommendations.
Objective: ‘The purpose of the study was to conduct a systemic review of the literature’ for determining the severity and co-relation of diabetes with mucormycosis.
Methodology: Keywords were used to search the articles from the electronic databases of PubMed, Cochrane and Google Scholar upto August, 2021. All details of case reports/articles of mucormycosis in COVID-19 were utilized for this review article.
Study Design: Systemic Review article
Conclusions: 1. Using a literature review of all documented cases, we can comment on the correlation of diabetes with Mucormycosis in covid-19 patients.

Based on the observations gained from the literature examined in this study, we are able to decide the clinical diagnostic strategy for mucormycosis in diabetic patients affected by covid-19.

Study Implication: This review article ensured the clinical diagnostic strategy and management in such cases affected by covid-19.
Complications of Cataract Surgeries and Implantation of Intraocular Lens
Authors: Khandre Vivekanand , Lohiya Sohan 
Published: February 2022

A cataract is described as the opacification of the lens. A cataract is the clouding of the lens. A cataract is also described as any opacification in the lens. Because of this, there's lower withinside the imaginative and prescient. Cataract surgical procedure is the maximum conventional surgery in evolved countries. Cataract maximum not unusual place motive of blindness in growing countries. In the presence of suitable capsular aid, cataract surgical procedure with phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) insertion withinside the capsular bag is the gold standard. Cataract surgical treatment is one of the most customarily carried out surgical procedures withinside the globe. It's additionally one of the maximum historic. Improvements in intraocular lens alternative technology have followed breakthroughs in cataract surgical techniques. Cataract surgical treatment is one of the best remedies in medicine. Cataract surgical operation has an extended record courting returned lots of years. Initially, the surgical procedure changed into done with crude running skills, resulting in a lack of a huge range of eyeballs. With the development of running tactics and devices throughout the mid-20th century, numerous intracapsular cataract extraction remedies have become used. From the second 1/2 of the 20th century, artificial intraocular lenses' advent and significant utilization caused the rediscovery and refinement of the extracapsular cataract extraction method. Modern cataract surgical procedure has stepped forward to refractive cataract surgical procedure, which lets the doctorate alter the final refractive results for every patient. Postoperative refractive mistakes have reduced dramatically due to advances in optical biometry and contemporary intraocular lens (IOL) calculation algorithms, but residual astigmatism is difficult for each surgeon and sufferer and might bring about symptomatic impaired visual performance. Cataracts are not typically because of aging. The signs of cataracts range primarily based on the kind of cataracts and the patient's way of life and visible needs. In the industrialized global, cataract surgical procedure is accomplished while the advantage of putting off signs and symptoms overcomes the little dangers related to a modern-day surgical operation. After the surgical procedure, 85-ninety percent of sufferers have to see simply sufficient to conform with maximum riding necessities in maximum nations. Cataracts usually expand over time, resulting in innovative, imaginative, and prescient loss that cannot be corrected with glasses. Blurry imaginative and prescient, issue studying in low mild, night time imaginative and prescient impairment, glare and halos round lights, or even double imaginative and prescient are all symptoms to appear out for. Other symptoms and symptoms of cataracts in adults over fifty-five are common modifications in eyeglass prescriptions and the capacity to study without analyzing glasses.
Epistaxis: Pathophysiology and Its Management
Authors: Goswami Yuktam , Gaurkar Sagar 
Published: February 2022

Epistaxis means bleeding from the nose and is the most common emergency complaint. It is reported in all groups of age. It may generally be spontaneous or be induced by either nose picking or trauma to the inner tissue lining of the nose. It may also be benign and self-limiting, whereas some can recur time. Epistaxis is a minor problem and can be treated easily, but sometimes it can lead to a life-threatening hemorrhage. Environmental factors can affect the frequency of epistaxis. That is, it increases in the winters as compared to other seasons. It is because of decreased humidity during the winters, which ultimately leads to reduced humidification of the nose.
Based on origin, epistaxis can be of two types- Anterior epistaxis and Posterior epistaxis. Anterior epistaxis originates from the Kiesselbach plexus in the frontal part of the nose, whereas the posterior epistaxis originates from the Woodruff plexus lying in the posterior or superior nasal cavity. Various local and systemic factors can cause it. Local factors contributing to nose bleeding are either localized trauma (nose picking) or facial trauma, anatomical abnormalities, inflammatory causes, etc. Systemic conditions that increase epistaxis risk are high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, and vascular and bleeding disorders. Epistaxis can often be managed at home or by a primary care general physician. But in cases where it is recurrent, or the bleeding is non-stop, the patient should immediately go to the hospital and take proper treatment.
Neutrophil-lymphocyte Ratio as a Bio- Inflammatory Prognostic Marker of Fetomaternal Outcomes of Preeclampsia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Acharya Neema , Mohammad Shazia , Mohammad Shirin , Acharya Sourya , Shukla Samarth 
Published: February 2022

Background: Preeclampsia & its related problems have potential contribution to maternal mortality & morbidity. Early diagnosis & appropriate management of preeclampsia can prevent antenatal, intranatal & postnatal complications associated with preeclampsia. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) which is derived from a complete blood count & dedifferentiation, is a straightforward inflammatory index (1). Pre-existing studies have shown that NLR is indicator of Preeclampsia.
Objective of this Narrative Review: In this we summarized the evidence regarding the clinical utility of NLR in preeclampsia & its related complications.
Methods: A comprehensive systematic search from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, VIP database for relevant literature. Sensitivity, specificity & other measures of accuracy of NLR for the diagnosis of PE were pooled.
Three Dimensional (3D) Assesment of Clubfoot
Authors: Chaudhary Rahul , Samal Nitin , Chaudhary Sanjeev 
Published: February 2022

Background: The congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV) or clubfoot is one of the most common and complex congenital deformities and is a completely reversible condition with timely and appropriate treatment. The aim of this study is to perform three dimensional assessments for clubfoot to evaluate the initial severity of the clubfoot and to monitor the structural changes in clubfoot after each casting intervention.
Methods: A Comparative Experimental Prospective Study conducted from October 2019 to October 2021 for a period of 2 year in the Department of Orthopaedics, JNMC & AVBRH. The 3D scanning using Kinect 3D scanner is performed weekly before each casting. Pirani Score and 3D assessment at different time periods are considered as primary outcome variables.
Results: In this study we will get to know the severity of club foot after each casting interval and the structural changes can the evaluated in foot of patient to quantify the extent of disease and the improvement after treatment protocol
Conclusion: Our study primarily tries to evaluate clubfoot by using 3D scanner and get the quantification of the disease
Comparative Evaluation of Salivary Interleukin-18 in Periodontitis Patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Chithralekha B. , Jeevitha M. , Jayaraman Selvaraj 
Published: February 2022

Aim: The study was conducted to compare the salivary concentrations of interleukin-18 in periodontitis patients with or without diabetes mellitus
Materials and Methods: The sample size in the study was 30 and categorized into 3 groups, in each group 10 individuals were included in the respective category. The three groups are as follows: Group a- patients with clinically healthy gingiva, Group b- patients with periodontitis and diabetes mellitus, Group c- patients with periodontitis only.
Results: Salivary Interleukin-18 levels were found to be significantly higher (p<0.013) in periodontitis with diabetes mellitus (110±7.0 ng/L) when compared with periodontitis only (70.06±3.5 ng/L) and also when compared with healthy controls (66±5.6 ng/L).
Conclusion: From the study, diabetic patients with periodontitis have increased IL-18 levels than non-diabetic counterparts. Thus salivary IL-18 is an effective non-invasive biomarker associating periodontitis and diabetes mellitus.
Large‐Area Printing of Ferroelectric Surface and Super‐Domain for Solar Water Splitting
Authors: Tian Yu , Wang Aiji , Wei Yaqing , Pei Minghui , Cao Rongrong , Gu Zhenao , Yuan Qi , Hu Yiwen , Wang Jing , Liu Kunhui , Shang Dashan , Niu Jiebin , An Xiaoqiang , Long Run , Zhang Jinxing 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSurface electronic structures of the photoelectrodes determine the activity and efficiency of the photoelectrochemical water splitting, but the control of surface structures and interfacial chemical reactions remain challenging. Here, ferroelectric BiFeO3 is used as a model system to demonstrate a controllable water splitting reaction by large‐area constructing the hydroxyls‐bonded surface. The up‐shift of band edge positions at this ferroelectric surface enables and enhances the holes and electrons transfer through the hydroxyl‐active sites, leading to enhanced oxygen or hydrogen evolutions, respectively. Furthermore, the printing of ferroelectric super‐domain with microscale checkboard up/down electric fields enhances the photogenerated carriers separation and gives rise to an order of magnitude increase of the photocurrent. This large‐area printable ferroelectric surface and super‐domain offer an alternative platform for controllable and efficient photocatalysis.
Harmonizing Graphene Laminate Spacing and Zinc‐Ion Solvated Structure toward Efficient Compact Capacitive Charge Storage
Authors: Luo Jinrong , Xu Liang , Liu Haiming , Wang Yusong , Wang Qing , Shao Yanyan , Wang Menglei , Yang Dongzi , Li Shuo , Zhang Liang , Xia Zhou , Cheng Tao , Shao Yuanlong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAqueous Zn‐ion hybrid capacitors (ZIHCs) present prominent potentials in flexible wearable electronics application scenarios due to their inherent high safety and low cost. Simultaneously, volumetric energy density is one of the crucial parameters to determine the lifespan of the wearable electronics, in which lightweight and miniaturization is a cardinal prerequisite for realistic application. In this work, an aqueous ZIHC is constructed by harmonizing interlayer spacing of the laminate graphene film and Zn‐ion solvation structure to improve the electrode space utilization. Laminate graphene film interspacing has been customized in the range of 0.72–0.81 nm via regulating the ratio of crumple graphene mediator, thereby optimizing the transport kinetics of large size hydrated Zn ions. Zn‐ion solvation structure is further tailored by introducing ZnCl2 electrolyte salt to accouple such regulated laminar ionic transport channel. In a result, the thus‐derived ZIHC demonstrates an ultralong cycling lifespan of 100 000 cycles (93.9% capacitance retention), a preeminent volumetric capacitance (235.4 F cm−3), and a remarkable specific area capacitance contribution (Cssa ≈ 72 µF cm−2). Quasi‐solid‐state ZIHC is assembled with ZnCl2 solution‐filled polyacrylamide gel electrolyte to concurrently achieve a superior areal capacitance of 1227 mF cm−2 and great mechanical flexibility toward practical wearable application.
Plasmonic Nanozyme of Graphdiyne Nanowalls Wrapped Hollow Copper Sulfide Nanocubes for Rapid Bacteria‐Killing
Authors: Bai Qiang , Liang Manman , Wu Wenli , Zhang Chaohui , Li Xiang , Liu Manhong , Yang Dongqin , Yu William W. , Hu Qiongzheng , Wang Lina , Du Fanglin , Sui Ning , Zhu Zhiling 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPlasmon stimulation represents an appealing way to modulate enzyme mimic functions, but utilization efficiency of plasmon excitation remains relatively low. To overcome this drawback, a heterojunction composite based on graphdiyne nanowalls wrapped hollow copper sulfide nanocubes (CuS@GDY) with strong localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) response in the near‐infrared (NIR) region is developed. This nanozyme can concurrently harvest LSPR induced hot carriers and produce photothermal effects, resulting in dramatically increased peroxidase‐like activity when exposed to 808 nm light. Both experimental results and theoretical calculations show that the remarkable catalytic performance of CuS@GDY is due to the unique hierarchical structure, narrow bandgap of GDY nanowalls, LSPR effect of CuS nanocages, fast interfacial electron transfer dynamics, and carbon vacancies on CuS@GDY. This plasmonic nanozyme exhibits rapid, efficient, broad‐spectrum antibacterial activity (>99.999%) against diverse pathogens (methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli). This study not only sheds light on the mechanism of the nanozyme‐/photocatalysis coupling process, but also opens up a new avenue for engineering plasmonic NIR light driven nanozymes for rapid synergistic photothermal and photo‐enhanced nanozyme therapy.
Bone Microenvironment‐Mimetic Scaffolds with Hierarchical Microstructure for Enhanced Vascularization and Bone Regeneration
Authors: Ha Yujie , Ma Xiaojun , Li Shikai , Li Tao , Li Zhihui , Qian Yuhan , Shafiq Muhammad , Wang Jinwu , Zhou Xiaojun , He Chuanglong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractMicrochannel networks within engineered 3D scaffold can allow nutrient exchange and rapid blood vessels formation. However, fabrication of a bone microenvironment‐mimicking scaffold with hierarchical micro/nanofibrous and microchannel structures is still a challenge. Herein, inspired by structural and functional cues of bone remodeling, a microchannel networks‐enriched nanofibrous scaffold by using 3D printing and thermally induced phase separation techniques, which can facilitate cells migration and nutrients transportation, is developed. The customizable vascular‐like structure of polycaprolactone within the nanofibrous gelatin‐silica scaffold is fabricated using 3D‐printed sacrificial templates, while dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG)‐loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) located on the scaffold surface and bone forming peptide‐1 (BFP)‐loaded MSNs embedded in the scaffold are implemented for sequential release of DMOG and BFP. The cell experiments show that dual‐drug delivery scaffold (DBM/GP) promotes angiogenesis by stimulating migration, tube formation, and angiogenesis‐related genes/protein expression of endothelial cells, and osteogenesis by promoting osteo‐related genes expression and mineral deposition of osteoblasts. Additionally, DBM/GP scaffold facilitates the angiogenic activity of osteoblasts by activating phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase/protein kinase B/hypoxia inducible factor‐1α pathway. Furthermore, enhanced vascularization and bone regeneration of DBM/GP scaffold are demonstrated via subcutaneous and skull defect models. Overall, this study reveals that the bone microenvironment‐mimetic dual‐drug delivery scaffold provides a promising strategy for bone defects treatment.
A Flexible Aqueous Zinc–Iodine Microbattery with Unprecedented Energy Density
Authors: Jin Xuting , Song Li , Dai Chunlong , Xiao Yukun , Han Yuyang , Li Xiangyang , Wang Ying , Zhang Jiatao , Zhao Yang , Zhang Zhipan , Chen Nan , Jiang Lan , Qu Liangti 
Published: February 2022

AbstractCurrently, reported aqueous microbatteries (MBs) only show unsatisfactory electrochemical performance (≤120 mWh cm−3 volumetric energy density and <1000 μWh cm−2 areal energy density) and it remains challenging to develop durable aqueous MBs that can simultaneously offer both high volumetric and areal energy density. Herein, an in situ electrodeposition strategy is adopted to construct a flexible aqueous zinc–iodine MB (ZIDMB). Notably, the fabrication process well avoids the use of common additives (such as binders, conductive agents, and toxic solvent) and also bypasses subsequent time‐consuming procedures such as grinding, coating, drying, etc., thus greatly simplifying the manufacture of the ZIDMB. Meanwhile, owing to the suppression of the shuttle effect of triiodide ions and the high ionic conductivity of the polyelectrolyte, the ZIDMB can simultaneously deliver record‐high volumetric and areal energy densities of 1647.3 mWh cm−3 and 2339.1 μWh cm−2, thus achieving values at least 13.5‐ and 2.3‐fold better than those of best available aqueous MBs, respectively. This work affords an innovative strategy to construct an ideal micro‐power‐source for future miniaturized and integrated electronics.
Harnessing Plasma‐Assisted Doping Engineering to Stabilize Metallic Phase MoSe2for Fast and Durable Sodium‐Ion Storage
Authors: He Hanna , Zhang Hehe , Huang Dan , Kuang Wei , Li Xiaolong , Hao Junnan , Guo Zaiping , Zhang Chuhong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractMetallic‐phase selenide molybdenum (1T‐MoSe2) has become a rising star for sodium storage in comparison with its semiconductor phase (2H‐MoSe2) owing to the intrinsic metallic electronic conductivity and unimpeded Na+diffusion structure. However, the thermodynamically unstable nature of 1T phase renders it an unprecedented challenge to realize its phase control and stabilization. Herein, a plasma‐assisted P‐doping‐triggered phase‐transition engineering is proposed to synthesize stabilized P‐doped 1T phase MoSe2nanoflower composites (P‐1T‐MoSe2NFs). Mechanism analysis reveals significantly decreased phase‐transition energy barriers of the plasma‐induced Se‐vacancy‐rich MoSe2from 2H to 1T owing to its low crystallinity and reduced structure stability. The vacancy‐rich structure promotes highly concentrated P doping, which manipulates the electronic structure of the MoSe2and urges its phase transition, acquiring a high transition efficiency of 91% accompanied with ultrahigh phase stability. As a result, the P‐1T‐MoSe2NFs deliver an exceptional high reversible capacity of 510.8 mAh g−1at 50 mA g−1with no capacity fading over 1000 cycles at 5000 mA g−1for sodium storage. The underlying mechanism of this phase‐transition engineering verified by profound analysis provides informative guide for designing advanced materials for next‐generation energy‐storage systems.
Wearable Respiration Sensor for Continuous Healthcare Monitoring Using a Micro‐Thermoelectric Generator with Rapid Response Time and Chip‐Level Design
Authors: Yu Yuedong , Zhu Wei , Zhou Jie , Guo Zhanpeng , Liu Yutong , Deng Yuan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThermoelectric generators (TEG) serve as excellent passive wearable sensors for monitoring human body heat. However, a micro‐TEG (μTEG) with chip‐level size, rapid response, and high and stable responsivity is desired for real‐time and full‐time respiration monitoring to predict and diagnose breath‐related diseases. In this study, a thin‐film compact μTEG is elaborately designed by combining an ultrathin vertical structure for rapid heat conduction and a horizontal high‐integration density for transient response and a high filling rate. The device integrated with 28‐pair micro thermoelectric (TE) legs is fabricated on an aluminum nitride (AlN) substrate, which is patterned using ultrafast laser direct writing with embedded bottom contacts and TE legs. This unique design of the proposed μTEG provides a rapid response of 8 ms and chip‐level size of 1.9 mm × 2.7 mm × 400 μm for easy wearability. Additionally, application scenarios of real‐time respiration monitoring are demonstrated by mounting the μTEG under the nostril and near the mouth. The recorded airflow signals are displayed precisely with distinct features separating the nose and mouth breathing. Thus, the study presents a subtle and wearable respiration sensor for real‐time and full‐time human physiological signal acquisition.