bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multistage Expansion Planning of Active Distribution System Network
Authors: Chauhan Rajeev Kumar , Maurya Sanjay Kumar , Chauhan Durg Singh 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
This paper presents an approach for multistage expansion planning of the
active distribution system network problems by considering multiple strategies based on system
investment cost, including renewable energy sources based on distributed generation units, operational
cost, and reliability.

Objective:
The developed framework model fulfills the prospects related to techno-economical and
reliable multistage expansion planning of active distribution system network for the sustainable
development of electric power system.

Methods:
The mathematical model of the multi-objective function has been developed with the
investment decision variables to compute the investment cost. The reliability of the active distribution
system network is evaluated in non-supplied energy costs under contingency conditions with
and without DGs.

Result:
The result validates the constraints associated with planning, investment decisions, power
quality, and reliability of the system.

Conclusion:
This study also demonstrates the improvement in per unit (p.u.) voltage of bus nodes
for each period of network expansion with DGs over the planning horizon. The proposed method
is tested and validated on a 54-bus, 11 kV long-term active distribution network.
Design and Sensitive Analysis of Incremental Linear Actuator
Authors: Lachheb Aymen , El Amraoui Lilia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract:This paper presents a novel single-sided linear actuator design and sensitivity analysis of different geometric parameters on the performances of the actuator. A numerical model based on the finite element method is developed for that purpose. Thus, the electromagnetic behavior of the actuator is analyzed with 2D magneto-static analysis, and the electromagnetic characteristics were presented with the study of the effect of different geometric parameters on the thrust force. Indeed, the magnetic flux distribution and the force profile are presented and discussed. The analysis of different parameters on the actuator's performance allows the selection of the appropriate values of these parameters to obtain optimal performance of the actuator. The analysis shows the air gap and stack length has a powerful influence on the actuator's performance. Furthermore, the increase of supply current has a significant effect, but a high level of Ampere turns to bring the magnetic circuit to the saturation zone. It is important to determine the optimal geometrical dimensions to reduce the mass of the motor. It is critical to choose the optimum power values for the actuator to obtain optimum performance and avoid exceeding operating limits.Background:The linear switched reluctance motor is used in many industrial applications such as the linear motion of machine tools, sliding door applications, and conveyors.Objective:A new design approach for a linear switched reluctance motor is developed in order to determine the geometric parameters of the structure.Methods:Finite element method is used to predict the characteristics of the motor and the analysis its performances.Results:The simulation results obtained by finite element analysis make it possible to study the electromagnetic behavior of the motor and to validate the established geometric model.Conclusion:The study was carried out to choose the optimal parameters in order to obtain optimal performance and avoid exceeding the operating limits of the motor.
A COMPARATIVE KEYWORDS ANALYSIS IN PET CAFÉ AND REGULAR CAFÉ REVIEWS: A CORPUS STUDY
Authors: Hariyatmi Sri 
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to investigate the most frequently used keywords in pet’s café and regular cafe to identify the linguistics discrepancies between the reviews in the two cafes. A self- created corpora of pet’s café and regular café’s reviews were collected from TripAdvisor and google map and used as the main data to compare the linguistic features in each corpus. The analysis was conducted by using AntConc 3.5.9 for Windows (64-bit) to compare the keywords and concordance lines of notable keywords. A comparison of the keyword analysis indicates that the big discrepancies between the two corpora is the use of second- and third-persons pronouns in pet café review and the use of the first-person pronouns in regular café review. This pronouns choice suggests that in pet café, the writers adopt customers and product- based review, whereas in regular café, the writer tend to focus their reviews on author-based review. Another notable finding is the absence of Wi-fi in pet café review and the absence of adverb and preposition in regular café. Despite the difference, the reviews in both cafés are heavily dominated by the use of verbs, nouns, and only small number of adjectives found in each corpus.
Samhita Arni's Daring Debut
Authors: Hand Felicity 
Published: May 2022

Indian writer Samhita Arni started writing and illustrating her first book when she was just eight years old. The really outstanding feat of this child sensation is that Arni chose to rewrite the Mahabharata, one of the two Sanskrit epics of ancient India, a narrative poem composed around 400 years BCE and still a highly significant cultural icon in contemporary India. Indian children are brought up on stories from the Mahabharata and the Ramayana from a very early age so the characters and their values become role models for boys and girls alike. The Mahabharata – A Child’s View (published in 1996 when Arni was eleven) takes on a critical stance against one of the epic’s major themes: war and she seeks to give a voice to many of the underestimated characters, especially women and members of the lower classes.
Arni’s naivety in embarking on such a momentous task as a contemporary rewriting of a classical work needs to be remarked on. The Mahabharata is possibly the world’s longest known epic poem, one of its many versions consisting of well over 200,000 lines. She has deliberately omitted certain episodes and daringly added new ones without deviating from the overall plot. Her fearless feminist stance, striking for a girl of eleven, proves that valid contemporary readings of the classics indicate their timeless quality and the essential orality of these texts, without which they can too easily be fossilized and rendered irrelevant for modern times. I conclude by suggesting that Arni’s debut novel is a challenging dialogue between ancient ideals and twenty-first century social and political issues.
Soil Bunds Effect on Soil Properties under Different Topographies of Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Goba Wondimu Bekele , Muluneh Alemayehu , Wolka Kebede 
Published: May 2022

Soil erosion is a major environmental problem affecting development endeavors. Physical soil and water conservation (SWC) measures such as soil bunds are implemented to mitigate soil erosion. However, information on the effects of soil bunds on soil fertility is limited. This study aimed to evaluate soil quality in fields with soil bunds and with no soil bunds in steep, middle and lower sloping cultivated lands as well as spatial variation of soil properties in between bunds in southwest Ethiopia. About 7-15 years old bunds and nearby cultivated fields lacking bunds were assessed. From 0 cm-20 cm soil depth, 36 soil samples were collected. Soil texture, soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (Ntot) and exchangeable potassium (Kexch) were analyzed. Soil bunds showed significantly (p<0.0.5) greater clay but less sand than adjacent no-bund fields. In steep, middle, and lower slopes, concentrations of SOC and Kexch were greater in fields with soil bunds than without. Lower slope fields showed greater clay, SOC and nutrients than steep slopes. In between soil bunds, soil was more fertile at bunds than below the bunds. In Fanta watershed, soil bunds are a vital conservation measure to retain soil fertility in cultivated mountainous areas.
Online education during the Covid-19: Possibilities and Challenges
Authors: Lalan Kumar  
Published: May 2022

At present, the lockdown due to corona virus has had a huge impact on all areas of domestic life and business life. The education system has been transformed. Almost all educational institutions are closed. Online class is spreading at a very fast pace instead of offline class. Dex-bench, copy-book, blackboard, socializing with classmates has become like a dream. Internet, Smartphones, Earphones, Tablets, Laptops, Smartphones etc. have taken their place. Information and technology have become an integral part of life. On the one hand, where they are increasing the knowledge of technology, education is being taken by many students at the same time, while on the other hand network problem, poverty, lack of resources like smartphone, tablet laptop etc. is becoming a hindrance in them, and health There are many related problems. It is a challenging task for both teachers and students to adapt to these systems, but still online education is playing an important role in this difficult period of Corona period.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
वर्तमान समय में कोरोना वायरस के कारण लाॅकडाॅउन से घरेलू जीवन व व्यावसायिक जीवन के सभी क्षेत्रों पर व्यापक प्रभाव पड़ा है। शिक्षा व्यवस्था का तो कायापलट करके रख दिया है। सभी शिक्षण संस्थान लगभग बंद पड़े हैं। आॅफलाइन कक्षा की जगह आॅनलाइन कक्षा का प्रसार बहुत तेज गति से हो रहा है। डेक्स-बेंच काॅपी-किताब, श्यामपट्ट, सहपाठियों के साथ मेल-जोल एक सपना सा हो गया है। इनके जगह इंटरनेट, स्मार्टफोन, ईयरफोन, टैबलेट, लॅपटाॅप, स्र्माअबोर्ड आदि ने ले लिया है। सूचना एवं तकनीक जीवन का एक अभिन्न हिस्सा बन गया है। एक ओर जहाँ इनसे तकनीक की जानकारी में वृद्धि हो रही है, एक साथ बहुत से विद्यार्थियों के द्वारा शिक्षा ग्रहण किया जा रहा है वहीं दूसरी आरे नेटवर्क समस्या, गरीबी, स्मार्टफोन, टैबलेट लैपटाॅप आदि संसाधनों का अभाव इनमें बाधा बन रहा है, तथा स्वास्थ संबंधी कई समस्याएँ देखने को मिल रहा है। शिक्षकों एवं छात्रों दोनों के लिए इन व्यवस्था में ढलना एक चुनौतीपूर्ण कार्य है लेकिन फिर भी कोरोना काल के इस कठिन दौर में आॅनलाइन शिक्षा एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका अदा कर रहा है।
Keywords: लाॅकडाॅउन, पठन-पाठन, ऑनलाइन शिक्षा, इंटरनेट, तकनीक
Modinagar : A Historical Introduction
Authors: Rani Khushbu , Jyoti  
Published: May 2022

Modinagar, whose ancient name was Begumabad, is hiding a history in itself. The city we know today as Modinagar was founded by Padma Vibhushan Rai Bahadur Seth Gurjar Mal Modi, who settled this industrial area. Rai Bahadur Gurjar Mal Modi's name is one of the famous industrialists of the country who have achieved fame not only in the country but also abroad due to his hard work and efficiency. Established many miles in Modinagar and produced many types of items, out of which cloth, ModiPon, sugar, lantern is prominent. The quality of the lantern made in his factory was at par with the lantern of Germany. The count of all the items made in Modi ji miles was up to the country and abroad. Even during the Second World War, he did not lag behind and established a fertilizer mill in which low-weight materials were made.Which helped in keeping more quantity of food items for the soldiers in the war. In 1947, when India became independent, it was facing the problem of settling the refugees, even then Modi ji established a settlement for the refugees in Modinagar and also gave business to them. For these services, the government honored him with Padma Vibhushan, today this is not the industrial Modinagar, which was once settled by Gujarmal Modi.
Abstract in Hindi Lanaguage:
मोदीनगर जिसका पुरातन नाम बेगमाबाद था, वह अपने आप में एक इतिहास को छिपाये हुए है। आज हम जिस शहर मोदीनगर के रूप में जानते है उसकी स्थापना पद्म भूषण राय बहादुर सेठ गूजरमल मोदी के द्वारा की गयी, जिन्होने इस औद्योगिक क्षेत्र को बसाया था। राय बहादुर गूजर मल मोदी का नाम देश के उन प्रसिद्ध उघोगपतियों में है जिन्होंने अपनी कर्मठता एवं कार्यदक्षता के कारण देश ही नही अपितु विदेशो में भी यश प्राप्त किया हैं। उन्होंने मोदीनगर में अनेको मिलों को स्थापित किया और अनेकों प्रकार की वस्तुओं का उत्पादन किया जिसमें से कपड़ा, मोदीपोन, चीनी, लालटेन मिल प्रमुख हैं। इनकी फैक्टरी में बनी लालटेन की क्वालिटी जर्मनी की लालटेन के बराबर की थी। मोदी जी मिल में बनी सभी वस्तुओं की गिनती देश व विदेश तक थी। द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के समय भी ये पीछे नहीं रहे और एक ऐसी खाद्य मिल की स्थापना कि जिसमेे कम भार का खाद्य सामग्री बनाई जाती थी, जिसे युद्ध में जवाने के अधिक मात्रा का खाद्य रखने मे मदद मिलती थी। 1947 में जब भारत स्वतन्त्र हुआ तो शरणर्थियों को बसाने के समस्या का सामना कर तब भी मोदी जी ने शरणर्थियों के लिए एक बस्ती मोदीनगर में बसाई ओर व्यवसाय भी दिया। इनकी इन्ही सेवा के लिए सरकार ने इन्हे पदम् भूषण से सम्मानित किया। आज वर्तमान में यह वह औद्योगिक मोदीनगर नहीं है जिसको कभी गुजर मल मोदी जी ने बसाया था।
Keywords: मोदीनगर, गुजरमल मोदी, मील, शरणार्थी द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध, ऐतिहासिकता
Swadeshi versus Globalization: Gandhian Vision
Authors: Soni Jitendra Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Globalization is an extension of liberal ideology. Although the formal colonial system is gone, Western domination and control continues to influence the vast majority of the non-Western world in a way that is more subtle and sophisticated but more destructive. Globalization is not a simple but complex process which operates at different levels of political, economic, cultural and ideologies. It has created worldwide social, economic and cultural insecurity.
Globalization seeks to impose a narrow local interest as 'global' all over the place. Violence is natural in this process, local groups, their interests, their identity, their security may be at risk. This cannot be globalization. Gandhian descent of globalization where local diverse cultures are promoted and all together lay the foundation of a global village. It will not be violence, but development will be based on the foundation of non-violence. Socio-economic justice from human non-violence and non-violence of other living beings will strengthen environmental health. Here all the local units will work self-disciplined with love, non-violence and harmony. Will be devoted to the service of a greater whole i.e. humanity.
Therefore, according to the research of the present paper, today's need is to adopt positive, inclusive, liberal Swadeshi so that confidence in our people and knowledge system, in our abilities and our skills is built.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भूमण्डलीकरण उदारवादी विचारधारा का विस्तार है। हालांकि औपचारिक औपनिवेशिक व्यवस्था समाप्त हो गई है, फिर भी पश्चिमी प्रभुत्व और नियन्त्रण का गैर-पश्चिम के विश्व के विशाल बहुमत पर इस तरीके से प्रभाव जारी हैं, जो कि अधिक सूक्ष्म एवं परिष्कृत किन्तु अधिक विनाशवादी है। भूमण्डलीकरण एक सरल नहीं बल्कि जटिल प्रक्रिया है जो विभिन्न स्तरों की राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, सांस्कृतिक एवं विचाराधाराओं को परिचालित करती है। इसने विश्व्यापी सामाजिक, आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक असुरक्षा पैदा की है। भूमण्डलीकरण एक संकीर्ण स्थानीय हित को ‘वैश्विक’ बताकर सम्पूर्ण जगह पर थोपना चाहता है। इस प्रक्रिया में हिंसा होनी स्वाभाविक है, स्थानीय समूह, उनके हित, उनकी पहचान, उनकी सुरक्षा खतरे में पड़ सकती है। यह भूमण्डलीकरण नहीं हो सकता है। भूमण्डलीकरण का गाँधीय अवतरण जहाँ स्थानीय विविध संस्कृतियों का संवर्धन हो और सभी मिलकर वैश्विक गाँव की नीवं रखें। यह हिंसा नहीं, अहिंसा की आधारशिला पर विकास होगा। मानवीय अहिंसा से सामाजिक-आर्थिक न्याय एवं अन्य जीवों की अहिंसा से पर्यावरणीय स्वास्थ्य को बल मिलेगा। यहाँ सभी स्थानीय इकाइयाँ प्रेम, अहिंसा एवं सौहार्द से आत्म अनुसाशित रूप से काम करेंगी। एक वृहद समग्र अर्थात् मानवता की सेवा में समर्पित हो जाएंगी। अतः प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र के शोधानुसार आज की आवश्यकता है कि सकारात्मक, समावेशी, उदार स्वदेशी को अपनाया जाए ताकि हमारे लोगों व ज्ञान-तंत्र में, हमारी योग्यताओं एवं हमारे कौशल में विश्वास निर्मित हो।
Keywords: भूमण्डलीकरण एवं भारत, भूमण्डलीकरण का विकल्प: स्वदेशी और गाँधीवादी जीवन मूल्य, स्वदेशी बनाम भूमण्डलीकरण
KEANEKARAGAMAN PETAI DI SUMATRA BAGIAN TENGAH
Authors: Zulhendra Zulhendra , Chikmawati Tatik , Hartana Alex 
Published: May 2022

Petai tersebar di Indonesia termasuk di Sumatra bagian Tengah. Keanekaragaman petai di wilayah ini belum banyak diungkapkan. Penelitian ini mengamati keanekaragaman morfologi petai yang tersebar di Sumatra bagian Tengah. Sampel dikoleksi dari 9 lokasi di provinsi Sumatra Barat, Riau, dan Jambi. Sebanyak 29 aksesi tumbuhan petai (ZH1-29) diamati 38 ciri morfologinya, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis fenetik menggunakan metode Unweighted Pair group method with arithmetic average (UPGMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Petai dari wilayah ini tersusun atas dua jenis yaitu Parkia singularis Miq. dan P. speciosa Hassk. Petai bervariasi pada 9 ciri penting yaitu bentuk ujung dan pangkal anak daun; panjang tangkai polong; bentuk dan ukuran polong; jumlah biji per polong, jarak antar biji, jarak biji ke tepi polong, dan ketebalan kulit. Analisis keserupaan mengelompokan semua aksesi petai jenis P. speciosa dan memisahkan dari jenis P. singularis. P. speciosa dikelompokkan lebih lanjut sesuai dengan kultivar lokal yang dikenal masyarakat. Dua kultivar lokal memiliki ciri unggul yaitu Petai Papan dan Petai Papan1. Kunci dan deskripsi dari masing-masing nama lokal petai disediakan.
VARIASI MIKROMORFOLOGI SISIK PAKU DI KEBUN TEH KAMPUNG CITALAHAB, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hayati Ibna , Maulana Lana , Irawan Afri , Aini Nurul , Tahnia Tira , Ratna Djuita Nina , Chikmawati Tatik , Sri Ariyanti Nunik 
Published: May 2022

Paku merupakan tumbuhan vaskular penghasil spora yang terdiri atas akar, rimpang dan ental. Bagian rimpang, stipe dan bagian muda dari helaian daun seringkali ditutupi oleh indumentum (sisik/rambut). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi mikromorfologi dari 18 jenis paku terpilih yang dijumpai di kawasan kebun teh Kampung Citalahab. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode jelajah bebas. Karakter mikromorfologi diamati dan didokumentasikan menggunakan mikroskop. Hasil pengamatan disajikan dalam bentuk gambar dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil karakterisasi mikromorfologi menunjukkan variasi pada warna sisik dan bentuk sisik. Karakter mikromorfologi yang diamati dapat memperkaya bukti taksonomi setiap jenis paku.
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATION OF KEDONDONG (SPONDIAS DULCIS PARKINSON) IN CENTRAL PART OF SUMATRA
Authors: Hayati Ibna , Hartana Alex , Ratna Djuita Nina , Sri Ariyanti Nunik 
Published: May 2022

Ibna Hayati, Alex Hartana, Nina Ratna Djuita & Nunik Sri Ariyanti. 2022. Morphological Variation of Kedondong (Spondias dulcis Parkinson) in Central Part of Sumatra. Floribunda 6(8): 315–323 — Kedondong (Spondias dulcis Parkinson), is widely cultivated in the tropics and reported possibly native plant from Malesia and Pacific. Since a long time several regions in Indonesia has been known as producing area. Around 60s, Sumatra has reputable kedondong from sabang which has sweet flavour and large size. However information on the morphological variation of kedondong germplasm is still limited. The objective of this study was to describe and grouped morphological variation of kedondong germplasm in central part of Sumatra. The specimens were explored and collected from Riau, West Sumatra, and Jambi. Fifty morphological characters were observed and scored for grouping analysis using UPGMA methods. Some characteristics of kedondong from central part of Sumatra are very varied. The kedondong specimens in the cluster analysis grouped into two main groups A and B based on the color of the mature fruit, but these characteristics may not qualify to be used as standard criteria for evaluating cultivated variety because within the group there are still variations in other characters, such as size and shape of the fruits. However based on fruit type, sweet kedondong tends to has oblong type.
Analysis of Female Consciousness and Female Image in British and American Literature
Authors: Cai Lanlan 
Published: May 2022

Feminism has always played an important role in British and American literature. Like issues such as racial discrimination, the civil rights movement, and the transgender movement, writers will not forget to show the protagonist's female awareness in their works. In recent years, led by celebrities and various feminist organizations, a new wave of feminism has been making waves around the world. The popularity of women's topics continues unabated, and feminist literary works are increasingly presented to the public. This paper starts from the feminism in British and American literature, analyzes the female images in some classic British and American literature, and expounds the influence of the embodiment of female consciousness on British and American literature.
An Analysis on the Formation Basis of Young Marxists' Belief in Colleges and Universities in Jilin Province
Authors: Cui Yiyun , Chen Jingbo 
Published: May 2022

Belief determines people's values, which also serves as an important spiritual pillar and motivation source. The belief of young Marxists matters much to the growth of young people and the formation of their values, and is also pertinent to the future and future of the country and nation. Therefore, the issue of faith is of vital importance to both the youth and the country, so the research on the foundation of the generation of young Marxists' belief is a top priority. The formation basis of young Marxist belief in this paper is analyzed in colleges and universities in Jilin Province from the three dimensions of the role of the youth, opportunity and historical mission.
Constitutional Guarantee of Citizens' Right to Education — from the Perspective of the State's Protection Obligation
Authors: Zhang Qinqi 
Published: May 2022

Education is the foundation of a country, and the cultivation of talents decides the future of a country. Therefore, the right to education is not only directly stipulated in the chapter on The Basic Rights and Obligations of Citizens. Besides, the General Outline made it clear of the national obligations and education was given special protection. The state's protection obligation plays an irreplaceable role in protecting the objective value order, which has become an important means to protect the right to education from illegal infringement. It is a systematic project to realize the obligation of our nation in protection of citizens' right to education, which can be achieved with the cooperation of legislative, administrative and judicial organs to jointly fulfill the obligation of constitutional protection of citizens' right to education. The state's obligation to protect the right to education must follow the lower criterion of "Adequate compensation" and the higher criterion of "Balance of interests".
The Design of Project Work Based on the Multiple Intelligences in Junior High School
Authors: Wu Jing 
Published: May 2022

Based on the theory of multiple intelligences, combined with the homework design scheme of a module in junior high school English textbook of foreign research edition, this paper expounds the application of project-based homework in junior high school English teaching. It can cultivate students' speech language intelligence, logical mathematical intelligence, visual spatial intelligence, interpersonal intelligence and self-awareness intelligence.
An Analysis of Hazel Motes in Wise Blood from the Perspective of Posthumanism
Authors: Yang Yang 
Published: May 2022

Reffering to Flannery O'Connor's Wise Blood, most of the research focuses on the subject of South, religion, violence, Gothic, Oedipus complex as well as the theories of feminism, Freud's psychoanalysis, and deconstruction. Through interpreting the protagonist Hazel Motes in Wise Blood from the perspective of posthumanism, this thesis intends to verify Motes' fragmented self and alienation from others and society. By analyzing the destroyed and broken postwar world and the loss of family members, it indicates a fragmented Hazel Motes both physically and spiritually. By analyzing his persisting on a religious faith in wartime, his indifference and cruelty in the collapsed postwar world, the mistrust from acquaintances, it reflects Motes' alienation from others and society. In conclusion, this thesis assumes that Flannery O'Connor may also appeals readers to maintain a harmonious and reliable relationship among human beings in the consumer capitalistic society.