bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa melalui Metode Index Card Match padaa Materi Pokok Persegi dan Persegi Panjang Kelas VII-b SMP Negeri 1 Wera Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Dusalan Dusalan , Mikrayanti Mikrayanti , Basrin Basrin , Jauhari Rista Salma , Furqan M. 
Published: January 2022

Penerapan suatu metode dalaam pembelajarn memiliki peranan yaang sangat penting. Jika tidak sesuai maka siswa tidak akan belajar sebaik-baiknya karena tidak adanya daya tarik baginya. Dalaam pembelajarn guru dituntut memperhatikan metode mengajar yaang digunakan. Meningkatnya prestasi belajar siswa tergantung padaa kemampuan guru dalaam memilih metode pengajaran yaang sesuai dengn bahan yaang diajarkan. Salah satu upaya yaang dilakukan adalah mencari metode mengajar yaang mampu mengajak siswa lebih aktif dalaam kegiatan belajar serta melatih siswa untuk banyak belajar sendiri. Mencermati hal tersebut di atas, sudah saatnya untuk diadakan pembaharuan, inovasi ataupun gerakan perubahan kearah pencapaian tujuan pendidikan di atas. Pembelajarn matematika hendaknya menggunakan metode yaang sesuai dengn karakter siswa yaang dapat mengoptimalkan potensi siswa. (Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Wera dalaam pembelajarn matematika padaa materi Persegi dan persegi panjang dengn metode index card match dan meningkatkan Prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Wera, padaa materi pokok Persegi dan persegi panjang dengn metode index card match Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020). Adapun tempat penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Wera Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) tentang metode index card match. Adapun pendekatan yaang digunakan dalaam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdiri darii dua siklus, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa darii siklus ke siklus mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terbukti darii persentase ketuntasan klasikal belajar siswa padaa siklus I mencapai 75% dan nilai rata-rata sebesar 61,08 dengn kategori siswa cukup aktif sedangkan padaa siklus II sebesar 91,67% dan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,58 dengn kategori siswa aktif, terlihat bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa padaa siklus II sudah memenuhi kriteria yaang ditetapkan yakni ≥ 85%. Darii data yaang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode index card match dapat meningkatkan aktifitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Wera padaa materi pokok Persegi dan persegi panjang tergolong aktif.
COINFECÇÃO LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL E VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA NO BRASIL: LEVANTAMENTO DE DADOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS
Authors: Araujo Alda Neis Miranda de , Araujo Barreto Raimunda Elaine , Carvalho Aline Correa de , Souza Quevedo Pedro , Barreto Souza Eveline , Dias Lima Jedlicka Leticia , Prianti Maria das Graças 
Published: January 2022

A Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) é causada pela Leishmania infantum chagasi através da picada da fêmea do flebotomínio do subgênero Luztomyia no Brasil. Já a síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) é causada pelo HIV, considerado problema de grande dimensão na saúde pública no Brasil. O indivíduo pode ser portador do vírus HIV, porém não desenvolver a doença, no entanto, o indivíduo infectado pode transmitir o vírus em qualquer fase da infecção. O Primeiro caso de coinfecção de HIV/AIDS e LV no Brasil data de 1987, mas foi na Europa (1985) foi descrito o primeiro caso. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a existência de casos infecção LV e HIV/AIDS e de coinfecção LV e HIV/AIDS no Brasil. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo de casos de pacientes coinfectados por Leishmania infantum chagasi e HIV de janeiro de 2010 a junho 2015 no Brasil, utilizando dados registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde Ministério da Saúde. Observou-se que a região Nordeste apresentou maior índice de infecção LV, e segundo região mais acometida por coinfecção LV/HIV. A raça mais acometida pela coinfecção é a parda, e chama atenção número coinfectados da raça indígena que apresentas índices baixos de infecção por LV e HIV. Observouse que no período de 2010-2015 houve um aumento dos casos por coinfecção de LV/HIV e um consequente aumento de óbitos decorrentes do HIV, mesmo tendo ocorrido uma diminuição do número de casos com AIDS em todas as regiões do Brasil.
Implikasi Pembelajaran Daring (Online Learning) pada Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: - Mahmudah , Yasykur Luthfi 
Published: January 2022

The development of technology brings impacts in many aspects, include education. The presence of internet rise the access and opportunity for getting the study anywhere and everywhere. Islamic education occupies a strategic position for responding to the development of technology and takes advantage of these opportunities to further innovate in learning to create a conducive, interactive, and acceptable by the challenges and demands of internet generation. The study uses library research with descriptive-analytical method. The data would be displayed and analyzed critically through primary and secondary resources of the topics. The results show that distance and online learning in PAI provide convenience for both students and teachers to carry out the process of learning from anywhere and anytime. Distance and online learning in PAI also cultivate the moral knowing and feeling of PAI materials but in the dimensions of behavior, conventional method is more appropriately. Therefore, the concepts of distance and online learning in PAI have to be combined with conventional learning so that student mastery is not only limited in knowing and feeling but also in behavior. Thus, it is expected that students can master all aspects of PAI include moral knowing, feeling, and behavior.

Perkembangan teknologi
memberikan dampak dalam berbagai
aspek,
termasuk pendidikan. Kehadiran internet
meningkatkan akses dan kesempatan
untuk
mengikuti pembelajaran
di mana saja dan di mana saja. Pendidikan Islam
menempati pos
isi strategis untuk
merespon
perkembangan teknolo
gi dan
memanfaatkan peluang ini untuk berinovasi dalam
menciptakan ruang belajar y
a
ng
kondusif, interaktif, dan dapat
menjawab
tantangan dan tuntutan generasi internet.
Studi ini menggunakan penelitian
kepustakaan
dengan metode
deskriptif
-
analitis.
Data ak
an ditampilkan dan dianalisis secara kritis melalui sumber daya primer dan
sekunde
r
dari topik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
pembelajaran daring
(
online learning
)
PAI memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dan guru untuk melakuk
an
proses pembelajaran dari m
ana saja dan kapan saja.
Pembelajaran daring
PAI juga
menumbuhkan pengetahuan
(
mor
a
l knowing
) dan perasaan
(
moral feeling
)
tentang
moral
yang termuat dalam
materi PAI
,
tetapi dalam
menanamkan
perilaku
metode
konvensional
dinila
i
lebih tepat. Oleh karena it
u, konsep
pembelajaran daring
PAI
harus dikombinasikan d
engan pembelajaran konvens
i
onal
sehingga penguasaan
siswa tidak hanya terbatas dalam mengetahui dan merasakan tetapi juga
menerapkannya dalam kebiasaan
. Dengan demikian, d
iharapkan siswa dapat
menguas
ai semua aspek PAI termasuk
moral knowing, moral feeling
, dan
moral behavior.
Predicción de la contaminación atmosférica generada por las emisiones del CO2 en el Perú utilizando los métodos ARIMA y Redes Neuronales
Authors: Jaime Yelsin Rosales Malpartida  
Published: January 2022

El dióxido de carbono es el principal gas de efecto invernadero (GEI) que conduce al calentamiento global y, en consecuencia, al cambio climático y ambiental. Trae efectos negativos al desarrollo económico, la vida humana y el medio ambiente. Es de suma importancia poder medir y predecir de manera precisa la emisión de dióxido de carbono, ya que de esta manera podemos llevar a cabo una buena política sostenible para nuestro medio ambiente. Ante ello, la presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo encontrar el mejor modelo de predicción de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono (CO2) en el Perú, mediante la evaluación comparativa de los métodos ARIMA y Redes Neuronales Artificiales. Se utilizó los datos anuales de las emisiones de CO2 del Banco Mundial los cuales fueron analizados mediante la programación del software libre R studio. Para determinar el mejor modelo se utilizaron los errores de pronósticos tales como: raíz cuadrada del error cuadrático Medio (RMSE), error absoluto medio (MAE) y error porcentual absoluto medio (MAPE). Los resultados revelan que el modelo más apropiado entre estos dos métodos para la predicción de las emisiones del CO2 en Perú es la red neuronal ANN(5-10-1), es decir, la red neuronal con cinco valores rezagados como entrada conectada por diez nodos en la capa oculta y una sola capa de salida, la cual tuvo una mayor precisión con un RMSE = 1125.82, MAE = 1040.68 y MAPE = 1.90 en la fase de prueba a comparación con el mejor modelo ARIMA(0,1,10) que tuvo un RMSE = 4223.73, MAE = 3143.40 y MAPE = 5.80 en la fase de prueba. En conclusión, se puede usar las redes neuronales para predecir las emisiones de CO2, la cual mostró claramente que las emisiones anuales de CO2 en el Perú aumentarán en los próximos años. Estos conocimientos reales serán útiles para que los responsables de la formulación de políticas traigan cambios significativos en las principales áreas medioambientales en nuestro país.
FAKTOR DAN KONDISI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL AUD DI MASA COVID 19
Authors: Fakhrana Ayu , Nasution Candri Wulan , Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini di laksanakan di lingkungan masyarakat kecematan percut sei tuan di desa laut dendang, yang di mana peneliti melihat, meninjau serta mengamati berdasarkan dari beberapa responden dari orang tua, guru maupun masyarakat. mengenai faktor dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial emosi pada anak di masa covid 19 ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : hubungan perkembangan sosial emosi pada anak usia dini, faktor yang mempengeruhi perkembangan sosial emosi anak dan kondisi yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial emosi anak di lingkungan masyarakat kecamatan percut sei tuan di desa laut dendang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat studi pustaka (library search) Sumber data/subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa responden yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara serta pada pengamatan. Penelitian kualitatif yang untuk memahami fenomena Serta metode pengumpulan data sekunder di peroleh dari data data yang di publikasikan.
O pnae e as estratégias adotadas frente aos desafios apresentados em tempos de covid-19: em análise o município de coimbra – mg.
Authors: Bastos Rosária Cal , Souza Gustavo Bruno Pereira de , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva de 
Published: January 2022

No momento percorrido de pandemia do novo coronavírus, questionou-se se o PNAE teria conseguido atender às questões que norteiam a sua implementação, em termos de segurança alimentar e apoio à agricultura familiar, já que uma das muitas consequências das ações necessárias de combate à crise sanitária foi a ruptura da cadeia de suprimentos e logística. Diante disso, objetivou-se examinar as estratégias adotadas no contexto do PNAE para mitigar os problemas e desafios vivenciados com a pandemia, no município de Coimbra, estado de Minas Gerais, Região Sudeste do Brasil. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso, cujos dados foram coletados através de entrevista por meio de roteiros semiestruturados. Os resultados sugerem que as mudanças institucionais no arranjo do PNAE, realizadas pelos agentes proponentes da política, foram fundamentais no sentido de permitir que os agentes executores dessa política, em Coimbra, desenvolvessem estratégias que possibilitaram assegurar assistência, mesmo que mínima, ao público-alvo da política.

At the time of the new coronavirus pandemic, it was questioned whether the PNAE had been able to meet the issues guiding its implementation, in terms of food security and support to family farming, since one of the many consequences of the actions necessary to combat the health crisis was the disruption of the supply chain and logistics. Given this, it was aimed to examine the strategies adopted in the context of PNAE to mitigate the problems and challenges experienced with the pandemic, in the municipality of Coimbra, state of Minas Gerais, Southeast Region of Brazil. This was a qualitative research, through a case study, whose data were collected through interviews using semi-structured scripts. The results suggest that the institutional changes in the PNAE arrangement, made by the agents proposing the policy, were fundamental in allowing the agents executing this policy in Coimbra to develop strategies that made it possible to ensure assistance, even if minimal, to the target audience of the policy.
La expresión territorial de la inversiones de Thomas Thomas como parte de la nueva burguesía regional (Colonia Carcarañá, Santa Fe, Argentina 1871-1908)
Authors: Dosztal Irene 
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se aborda un estudio de caso de un empresario rural que formó arte de una burguesía regional que en el período histórico abordado estaba en formación.
A través del mismo se busca generar el corpus historiográfico que de base a la exploración arqueológica en el terreno que Thomas Thomas transformó con sus instalaciones domésticas, agrarias e industriales. Para ello se estudiaron las inversiones realizadas desde su llegada a tierras santafesinas y se presta especial atención a las estrategias asociativas que le permitieron, a través de una articulación vertical, tener incidencia en toda la cadena productiva agroexportadora.
Esta modalidad inversora no habría sido posible sin la transformación territorial y social producida por el proceso colonizador llevado adelante por The Central Argentine Land Company (CALCo), que se abordó para posicionar a este inmigrante en un contexto de rápido desarrollo agrario.
Esta modalidade de investimento não teria sido possível sem a transformação territorial e social produzida pelo processo de colonização realizado pela The Central Argentine Land Company (CALCo), que foi realizada para posicionar este imigrante em um contexto de rápido desenvolvimento agrário.

Este artigo trata de um estudo de caso de um empresário rural que fazia parte de uma burguesia regional que estava em processo de formação durante o período histórico em questão.
O objetivo é gerar o corpus historiográfico que servirá de base para a exploração arqueológica das terras que Thomas Thomas Thomas transformou com suas instalações domésticas, agrícolas e industriais. Para isso, foram estudados os investimentos realizados desde sua chegada a Santa Fé, dando especial atenção às estratégias associativas que lhe permitiram, através de uma articulação vertical, ter impacto em toda a cadeia de produção agroexportadora.
Esta modalidade de investimento não teria sido possível sem a transformação territorial e social produzida pelo processo de colonização realizado pela The Central Argentine Land Company (CALCo), que foi realizada para posicionar este imigrante em um contexto de rápido desenvolvimento agrário.
A questão da morte no Ocidente na visão filosófica, histórica e espírita
Authors: Nicolas Theodoridis  
Published: January 2022

A vida realmente nos demonstra a dinâmica em que estamos inseridos. A questão da morte sempre causou profunda introspecção, levando-me, consequentemente, a refletir o modo de como a sociedade ocidental encara o momento, no intuito de compreender a humanidade da morte e a especificidade do humano frente à mesma. Para tal desiderato, foi utilizado três visões diferenciadas sobre o assunto; para a filosofia - Edgar Morin; para a história, Philippe Ariès e na visão espírita, Hermínio de Miranda, Allan Kardec e Francisco Xavier.

Life really shows us the dynamics in which we are inserted. The issue of death has always caused deep introspection, leading me, consequently, to reflect on the way in which Western society faces the moment, in order to understand the humanity of death and the specificity of the human face to it. For this purpose, three different views on the subject were used; for philosophy - Edgar Morin; for history, Philippe Ariès and in the spiritist view, Hermínio de Miranda, Allan Kardec and Francisco Xavier.
As múltiplas territorialidades das lanchas de passageiros no rio solimões
Authors: Kristian Queiroz  
Published: January 2022

Este artigo propõe uma leitura das múltiplas territorialidades efetuadas pelas lanchas de transporte de passageiros no rio Solimões no Amazonas. O trabalho de campo e o levantamento bibliográfico subsidiaram a proposta de classificação destas lanchas a partir da origem dos seus fluxos. Isto permitiu compreender que as formas destas embarcações e a territorialidade empreendida modificam-se na medida em que se afastam de centros urbanos onde a densidade técnica e normativa do território são maiores.

This article proposes a reading of the multiple territorialities carried out by the passenger speedboats on the Solimões River in the Amazon. The field work and the bibliographic survey subsidized the proposed classification of these fast boats from the origin of their flows. This made it possible to understand that the forms of these boats and the territoriality undertaken change as they move away from urban centers where the technical and normative density of the territory is greater.
Stirring Up Skyr: From Live Cultures to Cultural Heritage
Authors: Pétursson Jón Þór , Hafstein Valdimar Tr. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In recent years, the Icelandic dairy product skyr has been transformed from an everyday staple to a national food heritage. Skyr is high in protein and low in fat, and its nutritional value accounts for its international success. However, the domestic and international marketing of skyr glide effortlessly from medieval literature to modern healthy living in promoting skyr as a unique, wholesome, and authentic product: heritage food and Iceland's “secret to healthy living.” In this article, we explore how skyr has been recontextualized as heritage through the cultural staging of skyr-making and through branding efforts. It was not until skyr had become a standardized export commodity that people began to fear that action was needed to protect the traditional way of skyr-making. Picking up on the trend of “heritagization,” pioneered by Slow Food (which added skyr to its “Ark of Taste”) and by small farmers catering to tourists, industrial skyr producers have come around to narrating the cultural history of skyr, employing heritage branding to carve out a unique place within the global dairy-scape. We untangle the messy relationships between the local and the global in such heritage efforts by examining how global trends and markets influence people at local levels, impacting the way they think about and act on their own cultural forms, and how the local level, in turn, impacts global flows under the sign of heritage.
VARIATION OF Q’ANGLE IN MULTIPAROUS PREGNANT FEMALES: AN OBESRVATIONAL CROSS- SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Anwer Nadia , Ahmed Sufian , Gull Masooma , Aslam Javeria , Shafiq Muhammad Saad 
Published: January 2022

To determine the variation of Q angle in multiparous pregnant females. Study Design: An observational cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of study: 22nd August 2020 to 22nd February 2021 at University of Lahore Gujrat Campus. Patients and Methods: Multiparous pregnant females were included in this study who was not diagnosed with any knee joint complication like any fracture, OA, RA, genu valgum, recurvatum and arthroplasty of knee joint. A semi structured proforma was used that consist of demographic data and Q’angle values. Q’angle was measured by using standard goniometer in standing position, BMI of females were calculated by taking height in cm and weight inkg.
Results:ThevalidvalueofQangleis15⁰-20⁰(normal)and>20⁰(abnormal),317multiparouspregnantfemales were included in this study participants were divided into two age groups 1st (20-30Years),2nd (31-40Years) out of 26.5% having bilateral normal Q angle and 73.5% bilateral abnormal Q angle. By applying chi-square test positive association found between age group of participants with significant p-value<0.001. Association found with bilateral abnormal Q angle value by BMI with significantp-value<0.001. Conclusion: According to this study we concluded that bilateral Q angle was significantly abnormal in multi parous pregnant females. By age group, participants in age group 2 having noteworthy abnormal Q’angle as per BMI, participants in overweight category having abnormal Q’angle value.
POLIGAMI ANTARA KEADILAN DAN KEDZALIMAN
Authors: Masykur Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Islam merupakan jalan hidup yang menjamin kebahagiaan bagi para pemeluknya, di dunia maupun di akhirat kelak. Islam memiliki pondasi utama yang esensial, yaitu al-Quran, yang senantiasa memberi petunjuk ke jalan yang benar. Alquran adalah kalam Allah yang di dalamnya termuat petunjuk kebenaran. Al-Quran menyediakan dasar yang kokoh, kuat dan tidak berubah bagi semua prinsip etika dan moral yang diperlukan dalam kehidupan, Al-qur’an hadir untuk memberikan hidayah dan bimbingan guna mengantarkan manusia kepada berbagai tujuan yang disampaikan secara bertahap, sistemik, rapi, dan konstektual. Demikian juga Nabi Muhammad menjamin bahwa para pengikut Alqur an tidak akan sesat, Alquran memberikan petunjuk pada persoalan akidah, syariah dan akhlak serta prilaku ummat daalam segala sisi kehidupanya, tak terkecuali urusan biologis melalui ikatan yang sah baik Monogami maupun Poligami,.Kata Kunci Al-Quran, petunjuk, persoalan, prilaku ummat, biologis, Monogami dan Poligami