bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE NEW PROSPECTIVE APPLE HYBRIDS OF THE BELARUSIAN SELECTION
Authors: KOZLOVSKAYA Z. A. , YARMOLICH S. A. , MARUDO H. M. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the new generation prospective apple hybrids research results in terms of a complex of valuable
economic and biological characteristics: resistance to diseases, fruit quality, long-term storage ability.
Sources identified: high resistance to scab and phyllostictosis – 2002-63/2 (Darunak × Redkroft), 2002-63/43 (Imant ×
Empire), 2002-64/70 (Pospekh × Topaz) and 2003-65/31 (Freedom × 88-28/20); large-fruitness – 2002-56/69 (Prima ×
85-12/88), 2002-57/43 (87-7/30 s. p.), 2002-58/21 (Redkroft s. p.), 2002-63/2 (Darunak × Redkroft), 2002-63/18 (Liberty s. p.),
2002-64/70 (Pospekh × Topaz) and 2003-65/31 (Freedom × 88-28/20); long-term storage – 2002-56/69 (Prima × 85-12/88),
2002-58/21 (Redkroft s. p.) and 2003-65/31 (Freedom × 88-28/20).
Perspective hybrids with a complex of economic and biological characteristics (high resistance to diseases, attractive
appearance, harmonious taste, keeping quality): 2002-63/43 (Imant × Empire) and 2003-65/31 (Freedom × 88-28/20) were
distinguished. These selections will be used in the plant breeding process and, in the future, will be transferred for state
variety testing.
WILD CHERRY PLANTINGS WITH CONTROLLED GROWTH
AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY FRUITS
Authors: LEONOVICH I. S. , KAPICHNIKOVA N. H. , BUDILOVICH K. A. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents research data on evaluating the impact of individual methods of wild cherry cultivation technology
on the growth and productivity of trees of the Gastsinets species on a clonal rootstock VSL-2, obtained in an experimental
garden of the department of fruit-growing technology of RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing”.
The techniques of wild cherry cultivation technology are highlighted: the use of a new type of planting material using
a prospective clonal rootstock VSL-2 with a budding height of 60 cm and the deepening with the rootstock part of the seedling
when planting in the garden no more than 1/3 of the length of the conditional root collar and with a budding height of 20 cm
without deepening the rootstock part of a seedling when planting in a garden when placing trees according to compacted
planting schemes 4.5×2.0–1.5 m, providing controlled growth of trees (a decrease in growth rates up to 20 %) and the
production of at least 18 t/hе of fruits of high commercial quality.
Profiles of circular RNAs in human blood and their potential roles in preeclampsia
Authors: Liu Min , Luo XiaoLei , Gao Linbo , Shi Mengdan , Zhou Rong , Wang Tao 
Published: February 2022

IntroductionTo identify circular RNAs (circRNAs) expression profiles in the blood of preeclampsia (PE) and healthy pregnant women, further clarify the possible mechanisms of circRNAs involved in the pathogenesis of PE.Material and methodsMethods: Whole blood samples were collected from 5 paired PE and healthy pregnant women, the differentially expressed circRNAs (DE-circRNAs) were investigated by using high-throughput sequencing. Bioinformatics was performed to evaluate the sequencing results and obtain insights into possible mechanisms, such as GO and KEGG pathway analyses. Then, six DE-circRNAs were chosen and validated by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) in an enlarged sample size. Their diagnostic values were analyzed by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The establishment and analysis of the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network were made for the validated DE-circRNAs.ResultsResults: A total of 139 DE-circRNAs between PE and controls were revealed. Of them, 18 circRNAs were upregulated, and 31 circRNAs were downregulated (fold change >2 and P-value < 0.05). Three circRNAs (has-circ-0007717, has-circ-0006460, and has-circ-0093055) were higher in both blood of early-onset and late-onset PE patients. The ROC analysis showed area under the curve values of has-circ-0007717, has-circ-0006460, and has-circ-0093055 were 0.64 (P=0.11), 0.72 (P=0.01), and 0.72 (P=0.01), respectively. Then, the circRNA-miRNA-mRNA competing for endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) network comprised 2 circRNAs, 154 miRNAs, and 6 mRNAs. KEGG analysis of these mRNAs included immunity response-related pathways and cellular senescence.ConclusionsConclusion: CeRNA regulatory network indicated that the DE-circRNAs might participate in the processes of cell immunity response.
Sentinel-1 time series for mapping snow cover depletion and timing of snowmelt in Arctic periglacial environments: case study from Zackenberg and Kobbefjord, Greenland
Authors: Buchelt Sebastian , Skov Kirstine , Rasmussen Kerstin Krøier , Ullmann Tobias 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Snow cover (SC) and timing of snowmelt are key regulators of a wide range of Arctic ecosystem functions. Both are strongly inﬂuenced by the ampliﬁed Arctic warming and essential variables to understand environmental changes and their dynamics. This study evaluates the potential of Sentinel-1 (S-1) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) time series for monitoring SC depletion and snowmelt with high spatiotemporal resolution to capture their understudied small-scale heterogeneity. We use 97 dual-polarized S-1 SAR images acquired over northeastern Greenland and 94 over southwestern Greenland in the interferometric wide swath mode from the years 2017 and 2018. Comparison of S-1 intensity against SC fraction maps derived from orthorectiﬁed terrestrial time-lapse imagery indicates that SAR backscatter can increase before a decrease in SC fraction is observed. Hence, the increase in backscatter is related to changing snowpack properties during the runoff phase as well as decreasing SC fraction. We here present a novel empirical approach based on the temporal evolution of the SAR signal to identify start of runoff (SOR), end of snow cover (EOS) and SC extent for each S-1 observation date during melt using backscatter thresholds as well as the derivative. Comparison of SC with orthorectified time-lapse imagery indicates that HV polarization outperforms HH when using a global threshold. The derivative avoids manual selection of thresholds and adapts to different environmental settings and seasonal conditions. With a global configuration (threshold: 4 dB; polarization: HV) as well as with the derivative, the overall accuracy of SC maps was in all cases above 75 % and in more than half of cases above 90 %. Based on the physical principle of SAR backscatter during snowmelt, our approach is expected to work well in other low-vegetation areas and, hence, could support large-scale SC monitoring at high spatiotemporal resolution (20 m, 6 d) with high accuracy.
Concordance between fine needle aspiration cytology and post operative histopathology in thyroid nodules
Authors: De Nguyen Van 
Published: February 2022

Objective: To analyze the concordance between fine needle aspiration cytopathology (FNAC) and post-operative histopathological (POH) reports including characteristics of local invasions and cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) in thyroid carcinoma at the 108 Military Central Hospital. Subject and method: Retrospective study was designed to analyze 1384 thyroid nodules from 1322 patients who underwent surgery comparing preoperative fine needle aspiration cytology with post-operative histology results at the 108 Military Central Hospital from January 2020 to December 2020, these patients met eligible criteria to have simultaneously FNAC and POH reports. Result: There were (1259/1384) 90.97% cases of thyroid carcinoma in all thyroid nodules with ratio of male/female was 1/4.7, ages from 11 to 85 years old, the peak of malignancy at the group over fifth decade of life and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) generally accounted for (1243/1259) 98.73% of all thyroid carcinomas. There were 6 categories of Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (BTS) including categories I, II, III, IV, V and VI; thyroid carcinomas in each category as following 89.09%, 45.10%, 76.09%, 71.05%, 98.93% and 100.00%, respectively. Local and vascular invasions also occurred at the rate of 12.44% in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) and 41.85% in PTC. LNM reached to 7.39% in PTMC, 25.23% in PTC. Conclusion: Most patients with thyroid nodules had FNAC and operated at The 108 Military Central Hospital (from January 2020 to December 2020) were thyroid carcinoma (90.97%) in which PTC accounted for 98.73%, the rate of PTC is very high in any BTS categories, and most of them come from BTS categories V plus VI (72.25%). Surprisingly, PTC occurs in BTS category I unusually reached to 89.09%. Local invasion was generally over 50% (682/1259) and LNM was nearly 30% (319/1259) in the all malignant nodules.
Er det forskningsmessig støtte for at oppmerksomt nærvær hjelper ved rusproblemer?
Authors: Dundas Ingrid , Ravnanger Kari , Vøllestad Jon , Binder Per Einar 
Published: February 2022

Can mindfulness be of help in coping with substance abuse?
We searched the literature with three questions in mind: Is substance abuse reduced after mindfulness-based interventions, and are they well received and safe? Selecting published studies of change in substance abuse (not including tobacco) we found 15 studies; eight of these were randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Thirteen studies reported that mindfulness-based interventions were helpful in reducing substance use. Two studies raised the question of tolerability of the intervention, and reported no adverse effects. Stringent standards for design and sample size were seldom met. We conclude that mindfulness-based interventions for substance-abuse are feasible and promising. Among the unresolved questions are the long-term durability of effects, which program components are responsible for the observed effects and how mindfulness is best integrated with other approaches.
Keywords: mindfulness, review, substance-dependence
Estrategias terapéuticas contra el cáncer en animales de compañía
Authors: Ruiz-Castillo Danlla de Jesús , Arroyo-León Erika , Cervantes-Arias Alejandro 
Published: February 2022

Cancer is one of the main causes of death
in dogs and cats. What was once considered a death
sentence is now a disease that can be treated and
in most cases, it is possible to extend survival times
with good quality of life.
Antineoplastic treatment is usually a combination
of multiple therapeutic modalities, in which surgery
plays an important role for diagnosis and local
control of the disease. Chemotherapy, and most
recently immunotherapy, help in the systemic control
of the remaining disease. Other modalities such as
electrochemotherapy, radiotherapy and cryosurgery
can also help in the management of cancer patients.
In Mexico, oncology is still a novel medical
specialty, but one in constant development.
La inflamación y su relación con el cáncer
Authors: Pinto-Cárdenas Juan Carlos , Romero-Romero Laura Patricia , Martínez-Racine Isaac 
Published: February 2022

Inflammation and cancer have been two of
the most studied topics in Biomedical Sciences during the
last decades. Scientific and technological advances
in the fields of genomics and proteomics have made
it is possible to establish with precision a great variety
of immunological, cellular and genetic mechanisms
that allow inflammation to be directly associated with
cancer. Of the many studies derived from this topic,
the one written by Hanahan and Weinberg in 2000
stands out, since it describes the biology of cancer
in six proper characteristics or hallmarks of tumor
development, which are nothing more than a series of
responses and biological interactions of tumor cells in
their initiation, development and progression phases,
which are favored by elements directly or indirectly
associated with inflammation. A decade later, the
same authors have added more hallmarks to tumor
biology and have dug into the role of the inflammatory
response as a constant element that allows tumor
development and invasion, since the inflammatory
response is modulated and organized to promote key
elements for tumor survival. The importance of the
inflammatory infiltrate is key to understanding the
development of neoplasms. This review will describe
the main inflammatory cellular elements associated
and modified by cancer cells to evade their elimination
by the host, and some mechanisms to facilitate their
progression.
Virus y cáncer en animales
Authors: Pérez-Enríquez Juan Miguel , Romero-Romero Laura Patricia 
Published: February 2022

The search for tumor-associated viruses
began as an interest in identifying the etiology of
cancer and applying the prophylactic principles that
have been used for a long time in infectious diseases,
in order to prevent the development of cancer; although
this search for viruses began with the aim of preventing
neoplasms in humans, the problem is no less complex in
animals. In the last forty years, the number of infections
associated with the development of different types of
cancer in humans has increased, and it is estimated that
about 20% of the incidence of global cancer originates
as a consequence of previous infections. In veterinary
medicine there are various oncogenic viruses, with
both DNA and RNA viruses being found. DNA viruses
generally differ from oncogenic retroviruses in that they
contain authentic viral genes that encode oncoproteins
capable of transforming infected cells; while most
retroviruses insert their genome into cellular DNA and
their regulatory elements affect the expression of genes
in the host cell close to this insertion, which is known
as insertional mutagenesis. Understanding the role that
viruses play in the development of certain neoplasms is
highly relevant and its study has allowed us to know the
mechanisms of oncogenesis in different neoplasms of
both animals and humans. From a veterinary point of view,
these infections have important repercussions on animal
breeding systems, leaving great economic losses, as well
as affecting dearly esteemed companion animals.
Cross-equatorial flow over southeast Asia during the Northeast monsoon
Authors: LIM JOO TICK , QUAH LEONG CHUAN 
Published: February 2022

Computations of equatorial trajectories involving the voritcity equation as suggested by Fujita et at. (1969) were performed. Comparison of the trajectories for the early and late northeast monsoon months reveals that substantial cross-equatorial flow during the late monsoon period is the result of changes that take place in the Asia monsoon circulation. The causes of the cross-equatoial flow during the late monsoon period is the result of changes that take place in the Asia monsoon circulation. The causes of the cross-equatorial drift flow are also attributed to these changes with a further requirement of the strengthening of the winds over Southeast Asia especially over area north of latitude 100 N.
A method of forecasting the weather associated with western disturbances
Authors: REDDY S. JEEVANANDA , RAO G. S. PRAKASHA 
Published: February 2022

In the present study the authors have presented a method of forecasting the weather associated with western disturbances using the lower tropospheric wind flow pattern. For this purpose, the lower tropospheric winds over the country at two levels were studied -(i) the wind pattern at 0.9 kill and (ii) the position of subtropical ridge at 850 mb level. On the basis of the wind pattern at these two levels, the weather associated with western disturbances is divided into six broad categories. These are explained with the help of model diagrams. The conclusions have been drawn based on daily data for the months December to February 1960.1973.
This method is especially suitable when data over Pakistan, Afghanistan and neighbourhood are not available. It can also be used as an aid in forecasting the arrival of western disturbances and their associated weather over Indian region.
Character traits in the structure of mono – dramatic text of THE CAGE by Abdulla the Sarraj
Authors: Rashid Husain Atta , Arif Aziz Bestun 
Published: February 2022

This study entitled (Character traits in the structure of the mono – dramatic text of THE CAGE by Abdulla Sarraj) is a practical critical study. It consists of two main section: the first, mainly theoretical, four topics are treated:
-The concept and definition of the character
- An overview of the history of mono- drama
- The properties of mono – drama
The second section, which carries the title of the study upon which it is constructed, elaborates on the traits of the character, which plays a key role in the narration of the events in the text and the embodiment of the role.
Finally, the conclusions and recommendations of the study have been listed.
Mitigating Data Exfiltration in SaaS Clouds
Authors: Wilson, PhD Duane , Avery Jeff 
Published: February 2022

Existing processes and methods for incident handling are geared towards infrastructures and operational models that will be increasingly outdated by cloud computing. Research has shown that to adapt incident handling to cloud computing environments, cloud customers must establish clarity about their requirements on Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) for successful handling of incidents and contract CSPs accordingly. Secondly, CSPs must strive to support these requirements and mirror them in their Service Level Agreements. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have been used widely to detect malicious behaviors in network communication and hosts. Facing new application scenarios in Cloud Computing, the IDS approaches yield several problems since the operator of the IDS should be the user, not the administrator of the Cloud infrastructure. Cloud providers need to enable possibilities to deploy and configure IDS for the user - which poses its own challenges. Current research and commercial solutions primarily focus on protecting against Denial of Service attacks and attacks against the Cloud’s virtual infrastructure. To counter these challenges, we propose a capability that aims to both detect and prevent the potential of data exfiltration by using a novel deception-based methodology. We also introduce a method of increasing the data protection level based on various threat conditions.
Full Range Leadership Theory: Cultural and Racial Implications
Authors: Randolph Khandicia 
Published: February 2022

This article examines the Full Range Leadership Develop Theory (FRLD) by Sosoik and Jung (2018). The theory purports a framework that allows leaders to fully develop their leadership aptitude and competencies by understanding leaders’ and followers’ behaviors and characteristics brought to a contextual environment, time orientation, and various situations. This article examines the cultural and racial implications mitigating the FRLD and the Total Leadership System (TLS), the system the theory operates in, as outlined by Sosik and Jung. Examples of culture remediation in South Africa, Australia, China, the U.S., and Indigenous populations provide examples to support cultural remediation. Current literature is silent regarding the cultural and racial implications on the theory providing originality to this article. The term cultural remediation introduced by the author is used to describe the overarching effect cultural and race impute on the success of the FRLD and additional challenges caused by the remediation and redaction of culture. This article provides an examination of the transformational leadership theory, the presumed end-state of the FRLD. It offers some counterproductive attributes of transformational leadership in addition to how FRLD fares against other leadership theories. This article's results yield that leaders must not underestimate culture and race remediation and redaction in the FRLD and TLS. Leaders must have the ability to navigate culture and race effectively because it influences every theory aspect.
Keywords: Leaders, organizations, transformational, remediation, communication
PENGARUH ASSET STRUCTURE, ASSET QUALITY, CAPITALIZATION, SIZE TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Ariyanti Rizka 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze Return On Assets (Studies in Bank Go Public in
Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015). To test these variables, the researchers use the 25
companies that went public in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is
explanatory research. The data used in this research are secondary data from financial
statements published by banking companies during 2011-2015. Furthermore, the data
collected was analyzed quantitatively using multiple regressi using Eviews program
version 8.1. Silmultan The results showed that the variable asset structure, asset quality,
capitalization, and size affect Return On Assets (ROA). Indicate that the asset structure is
not significant negative on Return On Assets (ROA), variable asset quality significantly
negative on financial Return On Assets, variable capitalization significant positive effect
on Return On Assets, variable size significantly influence Return On Asset (ROA),
GAMBARAN KESIAPAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN HIV-AIDS PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Maslikhah Maslikhah , Baequny Ahmad , Hidayati Resti Ayu 
Published: February 2022

Penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi merupakan akhir dari rantai penularan yang kemungkinan berawal dari
seorang laki-laki HIV positif yang menularkan HIV kepada pasangan perempuannya melalui
hubungan seksual tidak aman, dan selanjutnya pasangan perempuan tersebut menularkan HIV kepada
bayi yang di kandungnya. Bidan dan perawat mempunyai peran penting dalam membantu perempuan
hamil dengan HIV-AIDS yang membutuhkan pertolongan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
untuk mengetahui kesiapan petugas kesehatan dalam penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS.
Mengetahui kesiapan petugas kesehatan terkait dengan ruangan, informed consent, konseling yang
diberikan sebelum dilakukan, pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS, pemberian hasil tes pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS
dan konseling yang diberikan setelah mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan. Desain penelitian yang
digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah
sampel jenuh. Populasi dan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh petugas kesehatan yang sudah
mendapatkan pelatihan tentang pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Batang. Jumlah sampel dalam
penelitian ini sebanyak 45 responden yang terdiri dari dokter, bidan, perawat, dan analis kesehatan.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kesiapan ruangan yang digunakan untuk melakukan konseling masuk
dalam kategori memenuhi standar, kesiapan petugas kesehatan terkait dengan informed consent,
konseling yang diberikan sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS, pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS,
pemberian hasil tes pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS dan konseling yang diberikan setelah mengetahui hasil
pemeriksaan sebagian besar dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Kesiapan, Pemeriksaan HIV-AIDS, Petugas kesehatan
ANALISIS ZONASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PADA KAWASAN MANGROVE BEKAS TSUNAMI DI ACEH BARAT SELATAN
Authors: Wintah Wintah 
Published: February 2022

Zonasi mangrove dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lingkungan diantaranya tekstur tanah, salinitas dan
pasang surut. Penurunan keanekaragaman dan ukuran hutan mangrove ditemukan di tiap zonasi yang
digambarkan oleh perubahan kondisi lingkungan dari tepi laut menuju ke arah daratan. Perubahan
kondisi tersebut dapat menggambarkan kondisi vegetasi dan zonasi mangrove di Aceh Barat Selata.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas vegetasi mangrove serta mengetahui
pola zonasi vegetasi mangrove pada Kawasan Mangrove Bekas Tsunami Di Aceh Barat Selatan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan teknik pengambilan sampel vegetasi dengan plot
sampling. Data dianalisis untuk mengetahui kekayaan, kepadatan dan distribusi mangrove. Analisis
pola zonasi menggunakan Analisis Pengelompokan(Cluster Analisys), untuk mengetahui besarnya
kontribusi masing-masing spesies terhadap pengelompokkan menggunakan analisis persentase
kesamaan (Similarity Precentages). Zonasi mangrove di Pantai Aceh Barat selatan dari arah pantai
menuju daratan adalah Sonneratia alba, Rhizopora apiculata, dan Nipah.
Kata Kunci: Mangrove, Zonasi, Pengelompokkan