bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CBRN Incident Awareness of Healthcare Professionals Working in Public and University Hospitals
Authors: ÖRÜN Serhat , TÜRKERİ Büşranur , DOĞTAŞ Zeliha , AKÖZ Ayhan 
Published: April 2022

Introduction
The aim of this study is to investigate the perception, information and experiences of healthcare professionals working in public and university hospitals who will respond to the CBRN incidents in order to raise an awareness for requirements of knowledge, training and practice about this topic.
Methodology
Our study was a survey study. Data acquisition were carried out between the dates 10.05.2021-10.11.2021. The questionnaire was applied to health care professionals working in public and university hospitals. There were 26 questions in our questionnaire. Questions were prepared to be short, clear and understandable. Each question was provided with 3 options as “Yes/No/Partially”.
Results
A total of 103 people participated to the study. 65 (63.1%) of the participants were male, 38 (36.9%) were female. The ages of the participants were categorically evaluated and 44 (42.7%) were in age group 26-35, 38 (36.9%) were in 18-25, 17 (16.5%) were in 36-45, and 4 (3.9%) were above 46.
When the answers were evaluated according to education status, people with bachelor’s degree answered “Yes” to the question “Injured people with possible exposure to an CBRN agent are accepted to the emergency service after decontamination process in the health care facility I work in” significantly higher than the other groups (p:0.04).
The question of “I have come across with hospitalized injured in the region I work” were answered as “No” by 17 doctors, 41 nurses, and “Yes” by 1 doctor and 1 nurse, while the majority of people answering “Yes” to this question were emergency medical technician and paramedics. The difference was statistically significant (p
Cut-off values in newborn screening for inborn errors of metabolism in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khan Adbul Rafiq , Alothaim Ali , Alfares Ahmed , Jowed Adil , Enazi Souad Marwan Al , Ghamdi Saad Mohammed Al , Seneid Ahmed Al , Algahtani Areej , Zahrani Saleh Al , AlFadhel Majid , Aldibasi Omar , AlOmair Lamya Abdulaziz , Bajudah Rafah , Alanazie Abeer Nawaf 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND:
Newborn screening identifies individuals affected by a specific disorder within an apparently healthy population prior to the appearance of symptoms so that appropriate interventions can be initiated in time to minimize the harmful effects. Data on population based cut-off values, disease ranges for true positive cases, false positive rates, true positive rates, cut-off verification and comparisons with international cut-off ranges have not been done for Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVE:
Establish population-based cut-off values and analyte ratios for newborn screening assays and clinically validate the values.

DESIGN:
Population-based screening.

SETTING:
Tertiary care hospitals and laboratories.

METHODS:
After method verification, initial cut-off values were established by analyzing 400-500 dry blood spot (DBS) samples which were further evaluated after one year. About 74 000 patient results were reviewed to establish cut-off ranges from DBS samples received from five different hospitals during 2013-2020. Analysis was performed by tandem mass spectrometry (TMS) and a genetic screening processor. Confirmation of initial positive newborn screening results for different analytes were carried out using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, high performance liquid chromatography and TMS.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Cut-off values, ratios, positive predictive values, false positive rate, true positive rate and disease range.

SAMPLE SIZE:
74 000 samples.

RESULTS:
Population based cut-off values were calculated at different percentiles. These values were compared with 156 true positive samples and 80 proficiency samples. The false positive rate was less than 0.04 for all the analytes, except for valine, leucine, isovalerylcarnitine (C5), biotinidase (BTD), 17-hydroxyprogesterone and thyroid stimulating hormone. The highest false positive rate was 0.14 for BTD which was due to pre-analytical errors. The analytical positive predictive values were greater than 80% throughout the eight years.

CONCLUSION:
We have established clinical disease ranges for most of the analytes tested in our lab and several ratios which gives excellent screening specificity and sensitivity for early detection. The samples were representative of the local populations.

LIMITATIONS:
Need for wider, population-based studies.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
THEORETICAL ISSUES IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AT HANOI METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE 4.0 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Authors: To Hong Duc , Mai Hoang Thi 
Published: April 2022

People have mentioned more about digital transformation in the last few years, especially in the economic, business, and service sectors. In education, it is not until the Covid-19 pandemic breaks out on a global scale that stagnates all socio-economic activities students cannot come to school. Digital transformation is a process whose results can be a completely new educational appearance, with new methods, techniques, tools, and means. This article analyzes some theoretical and practical backgrounds in digital transformation activities nationally and internationally. At the same time, some orientations on the development plan of digital transformation activities at Hanoi Metropolitan University.
Keywords: Digital Transformation, 4.0 Industrial Revolution, Information Technology.
Therapeutic Mattresses for Chronic Pain
Authors: Barbara Angela M. , Grobelna Aleksandra 
Published: April 2022

One systematic review (that summarized 9 relevant studies) provided evidence on the use of mattresses for treating chronic low back pain.
Medium-firm mattresses may lead to less back pain and better sleep quality compared with firmer mattresses.
Mattresses with an air overlay may also improve pain and sleep quality in those with chronic low back pain.
Several limitations of the data informing this report were identified, which limits the certainty of the evidence.
Technical note: Using long short-term memory models to fill data gaps in hydrological monitoring networks
Authors: Ren Huiying , Cromwell Erol , Kravitz Ben , Chen Xingyuan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Quantifying the spatiotemporal dynamics in subsurface hydrological flows over a long time window usually employs a network of monitoring wells. However, such observations are often spatially sparse with potential temporal gaps due to poor quality or instrument failure. In this study, we explore the ability of recurrent neural networks to fill gaps in a spatially distributed time-series dataset. We use a well network that monitors the dynamic and heterogeneous hydrologic exchanges between the Columbia River and its adjacent groundwater aquifer at the U.S. Department of Energy's Hanford site. This 10-year-long dataset contains hourly temperature, specific conductance, and groundwater table elevation measurements from 42 wells with gaps of various lengths. We employ a long short-term memory (LSTM) model to capture the temporal variations in the observed system behaviors needed for gap filling. The performance of the LSTM-based gap-filling method was evaluated against a traditional autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) method in terms of error statistics and accuracy in capturing the temporal patterns of river corridor wells with various dynamics signatures. Our study demonstrates that the ARIMA models yield better average error statistics, although they tend to have larger errors during time windows with abrupt changes or high-frequency (daily and subdaily) variations. The LSTM-based models excel in capturing both high-frequency and low-frequency (monthly and seasonal) dynamics. However, the inclusion of high-frequency fluctuations may also lead to overly dynamic predictions in time windows that lack such fluctuations. The LSTM can take advantage of the spatial information from neighboring wells to improve the gap-filling accuracy, especially for long gaps in system states that vary at subdaily scales. While LSTM models require substantial training data and have limited extrapolation power beyond the conditions represented in the training data, they afford great flexibility to account for the spatial correlations, temporal correlations, and nonlinearity in data without a priori assumptions. Thus, LSTMs provide effective alternatives to fill in data gaps in spatially distributed time-series observations characterized by multiple dominant frequencies of variability, which are essential for advancing our understanding of dynamic complex systems.
2020 Social Marketing to Sustainably Influence Nutrition Behavior
Authors: Rakotonarivo Mieja Vola , Martinaud Clemence Boulle 
Published: April 2022

Every year, 9 million children worldwide die before the age of five. Directly or indirectly, one out of every two of these deaths is due to malnutrition. Malnutrition is especially devastating during the first 1,000 days of life, from an infant’s conception to its second birthday. Even when it does not kill, malnutrition causes irreversible damage that lasts into adulthood (high morbidity, physical and mental disabilities). This damage is passed on from one generation to the next, and has serious consequences for development. Malnutrition during this period is partly caused by the inadequate intake of nutritionally appropriate foods that are complementary to breast milk, and it can lead to food-borne diseases (diarrhea, parasitic infections) and/or the reduced bioavailability of micronutrients. The timely use of appropriate complementary foods and/or food supplements is generally recognized as a necessary prerequisite for preventing malnutrition. However, encouraging mothers to buy or prepare appropriate food products at the appropriate time is a challenge that has oft en been addressed without major success in developing countries.
Древние петроглифы урочища Тесик
Authors: Горячев Александр Анатольевич , Потапов Станислав Александрович , Егорова Татьяна Александровна , Егорова Ксения Александровна 
Published: April 2022

В статье впервые в научный оборот вводятся результаты исследований петроглифического комплекса, расположенного в западной части урочища Тесик гор Айтау (Шуский р-н, Жамбылская обл.). Наскальные изображения обнаружены на четырех сопках близ могильника эпохи бронзы и раннего железного века Тесик-I. На данный период выявлено свыше 300 древних петроглифов. Отмечена разница технических приемов нанесения рисунков на скалы внутри отдельных исторических этапов. Основная часть петроглифов эпохи бронзы и раннего железа демонстрирует определенный круг сюжетов – изображения людей, животных и знаков, сцены выпаса скота, ритуальных противоборств, охоты и т. д. Выделена серия многослойных и разновременных композиций, которые демонстрируют определённую культурную преемственность между населением микрорайона на разных исторических этапах. По технике нанесения рисунков на скалы и их стилистическим особенностям, репертуару древних петроглифов, а, следовательно, их семантике и вероятному функциональному назначению, данное скопление относится к памятникам тамгалинского круга Юго-Западного Жетысу. Каноны изображений ведущих сюжетов эпохи бронзы и раннего железа в петроглифах урочища Тесик свидетельствуют как о развитии местных художественных традиций, так и о культурном взаимодействии в результате транспортных коммуникаций древнего населения региона с сопредельными территориями Центральной Азии.
Physical activity, oxidative stress and diabetes
Authors: Ali Mohammad Shahid , Ansari Aisha , Bano Shahida , Khan Wajid A. 
Published: April 2022

Diabetes is a chronic disease in both developing and developed countries. Comfortable lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits and excess use to computer-based work may further aggravate the disease. Hyperglycemia and lack of physical activity may also contribute the formation of free radicals and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Various physical exercises are recommended for the type 2 diabetic mellitus (T2DM) patients which may help in minimizing disease complications. Aerobic ( swimming , treadmill, walking, rowing, and jumping) and endurance ( biking dancing , climbing stairs & playing tennis) exercises are recommended in T2DM. Aerobic exercise carry huge impact for receiving oxygen and aggravate the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.it is one of the necessary interventions to treat T2DM. it is helpful on physiological parameters and decrease the hazard for insulin resistance DM. Numerous research has shown aerobic exercises has advantageous impact on T2DM improvement , centralize on different intensities. Endurance exercise is a exercise to increase endurance. The important for endurance in sports is frequently predicted as the essential for cardiovascular and simple muscles endurance
brief review on nanocomposites, their synthesis and potential applications in current scenario
Authors: Wadhwa Sakshi , Ansari Shama , Kushwaha Namrata 
Published: April 2022

During past few years, studies in the field of nanomaterial sciences were more focused on nanocomposites due to their extraordinary and unexplored interesting properties. Our prime focus in this review is to address recent advancements in their manufacturing, processing, characterization of their functional attributes and also to explore the thrust areas of their utilization. In this way, we objectively explored and analyzed different areas such as aerospace, electric and manufacturing, defense and biomedical by addressing the strength and uses of nanocomposites respectively. Along with this, we also explored the area of biomedical sciences specifically their application in tissue engineering using zirconium oxide nanoceramic modified chitosan as an exemplary nanocomposite. Conclusively, this review will provide critical issues in nanocomposites research with promising functional utility to a greater extent.
Holistic marketing
Authors: Kuncoro Amin , Ristanto Hesty , Suroso Iwan , Elfaz Maulanisa Arifa 
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze internal marketing and integrated marketing on performance marketing mediated holistic marketing and impacting social urban and synergizing to relationship marketing. Research design uses a mix method. The data source uses primary and scunder data obtained from respondents' answers. The study sample included food and beverage companies in Southeast Asia that used social media as advertising media, which numbered 124 companies. Data collection through Google form and one-way communication by sharing with company leaders. The results of the study explained that marketing performance increased due to the role of internal marketing, integrated marketing. But the negative impact of integrated marketing is the increase in social urban due to the role of relationship marketing. This is because some companies use connections or relations in decision makers in the area that is used as the location of the company and the marketing area.
On the mean meridional circulation during the contrasting periods of normal and below normal monsoon activity
Authors: RAO KUSUMAG 
Published: April 2022

For the contrasting periods of normal and below normal monsoon activity, the mean meridional circulation (M.M.C.) over 80 deg. E was computed. It was found that during monsoon months this region is characterized by rising motion over 35 deg. Nand sinking motion over 15 deg. N. During a monsoon break period sinking motion over 15 deg. N is intensified mainly due to local cooling. Strong rising motion occurs over equatorial regions to compensate for this sinking motion.
Diurnal variation of mean mixing depths in different months at Delhi
Authors: KUMARI MANJU 
Published: April 2022

Based on five years data, mean diurnal variation of mixing depth in different months lover the year for the city of Delhi have been estimated. Results of the diurnal variation is graphically shown with the standard deviation for the four representative months of the seasons. A good agreement has been found in comparison with the mixing depths estimated by other authors.
A cross-sectional study to assess the frequency and determinants of cesarean section in three cities of Punjab.
Authors: Ashfaq Tehreem , Ashfaq Khuram , Rehman Muhammad Anees-ur- , Ali Nasir , Tariq Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Abstract:
Objective: The increasing frequency of cesarean section (CS) is a major public health issue, and it is on the rise in Pakistan. The study aimed to investigate the frequency of caesarean section and assess the determinants of increasing frequency in three cities of Punjab.
Study design: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted in tertiary hospitals of Faisalabad, Chichawatni and Multan. Period: January 2020 to August 2020.
Material and Methods: Data collection was done by using a self-developed study questionnaire. Results: The study's findings showed that at the time of first delivery, 52% of participants were at the age of 21 to 25 years. About 33% of participants had C-sections due to complications, while 14% preferred C-section without any complication to normal delivery. Relatively lower rates were found among less educated, poor families and in rural areas. A higher rate was observed in well-educated women, women from rich families and the urban regions. The majority of females are found to be totally dependent on their decision of C-section on their gynaecologist.
Conclusion: Overall increasing trend of C- section in selected cities has been observed. Data of the study suggests the need for proper awareness to couples about preoperative and postoperative cares. This will help to reduce both infant mortality rates and maternal mortality rates in Punjab.
Key Words: Frequency of C-section: Pregnancy complications: C-section: Gestational diabetes
YALPIZ TARKIBIDAGI AYRIM BIOLOGIK FAOL BIRIKMALAR VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Mamurova Mohlaroy Ma`rufjon qizi , Matamirova Sharifa Akramovna 
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqolada yalpiz o‘simligi (Mentha piperita L.) o‘simligi tarkibiga kiruvchi efir moylari, oshlovchi moddalar, terpenlar, aromatik birikmalar kabi ayrim biologik faol birikmalar to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada yalpizning shifobaxshlik xususiyatlari va asab kasalliklari, ateroskleroz, gipertonik kasaliklari, yuqori nafas organlarining shamollashi, migren, xolesistit, stenokardiya va shu kabi boshqa ko‘plab kasalliklarni davolashdagi ahamiyati to‘g‘risida ham so‘z yuritilgan.
Risk Factor of Mortality Among Covid-19 Infected Doctor in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni  , Steven christian susianto  , Muhammad Shoifi  , Mohammad Hud Suhargono  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Siti Nur Faidah  , Bambang Pudjo Semedi  , Rahardian Indarto Susilo  , Aries Budianto  , Andy Darma  , Kamal Musthofa  , Rachmat Agung Widodo  , Burhan Mahendra Kusuma  , Fahrizal Rizky Muharram  , Arya Satya Rajanagara  , Muhammad Tidar Abiyu  , Dimas Setyanto  
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The report of doctors who died with COVID-19 in Indonesia was high and influenced by several factors. This study examined COVID-19 infected doctors and mortality risk factors in East Java.
Material and Methods: This observational cohort study was conducted among doctors infected with COVID-19 in East Java during March 2020-September 2021 and collected the COVID-19 infected doctors’ deaths report. Doctors received a questionnaire on the status of COVID-19, history of covid-19 infection, age, sex, type of doctor, type of specialization and resident, pregnancy, underlying disease and nutritional status. All data were described and potential risk factors’ association was analyzed.
Results: We reported 2041 doctors infected with COVID-19. Majority of them (52,5%) was male, 162 doctors were more than 59 years old, 162 doctors (7,9%) were died and 41,4% was general practitioner. The odds ratio in each risk factor for mortality was older age doctors 15,468 (95% CI 10,587-22,601), male 6,128 (95% CI 3,906-9,614), general practitioner 2,461 (95% CI 1,769-3,423), doctors with underlying disease 39,842 (95% CI 23,077-68,798), Type II diabetes mellitus 82,504 (95% CI 42,767-159,162), cardiovascular disease 50,152 (95% CI 16,672-150,866), hypertension 19,425 (95% CI 10,528-35,840), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 5,52 (95% CI 0,610-49,992), Asthma 2,091 (95% CI 0,626-6,986), Obesity 30.750 (95% CI 15,293-61,828) and Pregnant doctors 43.013 (95% CI 10.986-168.414) (p<0,05).
Conclusion: Older age, male, general practitioner, doctors with underlying disease, cardiovascular disease, Type II diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, obesity, pregnant doctors had been mortality risk factors among COVID-19 infected doctors.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THE POWER OF TWO TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: MSEN ELSI , Legowati Endang , Listiana Yuni 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe the power of two terhadap pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain non-equivalent control grup design. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik parametrik yakni uji manova dengan uji hipotesis multivariat test. Hasil dari analisis data penelitian ini diperokeh nilai F untuk Pillai’s Trace, Wilk’s Lambda, Hotelling’s Trace dan Roy’s Largets Root sebesar 6,990 dengan signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05 dinyatakan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Ada pengaruh model pebelajaran kooperatif tipe the power of two terhadap pemahaman konsep dan hasil belajar siswa.
New data on Barbatodon oardaensis Codrea, Solomon, Venczel & Smith, 2014, the smallest Late Cretaceous multituberculate mammal from Europe
Authors: SOLOMON Alexandru A. , CODREA Vlad A. , VENCZEL Márton , SMITH Thierry 
Published: April 2022

Surprisingly, after the Early Cretaceous taxonomic diversity recorded in Europe, which probably is largely an artifact of inadequate taxonomy and inflation of taxa, multituberculate mammals became extremely scarce in the Late Cretaceous in this continent, being reported exclusively from the uppermost Cretaceous continental deposits of the so-called “Hațeg Island” in Transylvania, Romania. Such mammals have been documented from the Hațeg and Rusca Montană sedimentary basins, as well as from the southwestern area of the Transylvanian Basin. All these records belong to the endemic family Kogaionidae. The present paper reports additional data related to the smallest Cretaceous kogaionid, Barbatodon oardaensis Codrea, Solomon, Venczel & Smith, 2014 based on a series of new isolated teeth recovered mainly from the type locality, Oarda de Jos (Oarda A). Furthermore, the fossil localities Oarda B and Vălioara are other new occurrences for the species. Based on this new material, the intraspecific variability of B. oardaensis is confirmed and its presence is attested in the three basins. Details related to the diversity of the “Hațeg Island” kogaionids are also provided.