bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TANÉAN LANJHÂNG: A Reflection of Guyub and Strengthening of Ukhuwah Among Madurese Society
Authors: Raudlatul Jannah  , Agik Nur Efendi  , Fithriyah Rahmawati  
Published: April 2022

The Madurese tribe has unique, distinctive, and remarkable cultures. It is inseparable from a heterogeneous socio-cultural society. Science, morals, ethics, morals, philosophy of life, social interactions correlate with culture. One of the philosophies in Madurese society that is synergized with livelihoods and kinship values ​​is tanean lanjhang. Tanean lanjhang is a residential space pattern within the Madurese community. The settlement consists of ​​a house yard, kobhung, kitchen, stable, well, and several houses. About 2-10 houses are lined up from west to east and inhabited by people with sibling relationships. As a society that upholds religious values, the concept of tanean lanjhang has a very noble, philosophical meaning and is full of Islamic values either deliberately built or ​​arising from the idea of social interaction in tanean lanjhang. This study aims to describe the philosophical meaning of the tanean lanjhang. This current study used a qualitative- descriptive approach and carried out literature review, observation, and interviews to collect the data. The results showed that tanean lanjhang is a sub-structure of unique community settlement layout and has a noble value from the concept of spatial planning or social interaction, which is manifested in several commendable morals, namely strengthening ukhuwah, caring and respecting people, and cooperation. ABSTRAK Suku Madura memiliki berbagai budaya yang unik, khas, bahkan istimewa. Ilmu pengetahuan, akhlak, etika, moral, falsafah hidup, interaksi sosial sesungguhnya berkorelasi dengan budaya. Salah satu falsafah dalam masyarakat Madura yang bersinergi dengan mata pencaharian dan nilai kekerabatan adalah tanean lanjhang. Tanean lanjhang merupakan konstruksi tata ruang pemukiman yang ada di masyarakat Madura. Pemukiman tersebut terdiri dari sebuah area halaman rumah, kobhung, dapur, kandang, sumur dan rumah rumah yang berjejer dari barat ke timur dengan jumlah 2-10 rumah yang dihuni oleh orang orang dengan hubungan saudara kandung. Sebagai masyarakat yang menjunjung nilai religius, maka konsep dari tanean lanjhang memiliki makna yang sangat luhur, filosofis, dan sarat dengan nilai- nilai keislaman, baik nilai yang sengaja dibangun atau nilai yang timbul dari konsep atau interaksi sosial dalam tanean lanjhang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna filosofis yang ada dalam konsep tanean lanjhang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik Pustaka review, observasi dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanean lanjhangselain sebagai subuah konstruksi tata ruang pemukiman masyarakat yang unik juga memiliki nilai nilai luhur dari konsep tata ruang atau interaksi sosial yang menjadi cerminan konsep kekerabatan masyarakat Madura yang sangat kuat. Sehingga pada akhirnya mampu memperkuat ukhuwah dan memupuk sikap-sikap terpuji seperti sikap peduli, saling menghormati, dan gotong royong.
THE STYLE OF USING VEIL IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION: Overview of Concepts and Practices
Authors: Darti Busni  , Betria Zarpina Yanti  , Witro Doli 
Published: April 2022

Along with the times, some people see the veil as no longer a symbol of piety but instead follow trends or popular models, not to mention that the veil is only considered a necessity used at certain times like entangled criminal cases and attending court. On the other hand, some use the veil as following the concept stipulated in Islam, namely, an obligation that cannot be abandoned and not adhered to by certain times, conditions, and situations. This article aims to explain the veil concept in Islam and the form of practice in society. Methodically, this article uses a qualitative research method, a research library compiled in scientific articles and analyzed using the phenomenological-sociological approach. The results showed In essence, the veil’s actual use as a form of obedience to the sharia follows the veil concept taught in Islam, where women with veils are not limited to a specific time, situation, condition, and place.

ABSTRAK
Seiring perkembangan zaman, sebagian masyarakat ada yang memandang jilbab tidak lagi sebagai simbol ketakwaan, tapi lebih mengikuti tren ataupun model yang sedang populer, belum lagi jilbab hanya dinilai sebagai sebuah kebutuhan yang hanya digunakan di saat tertentu saja seperti terjerat kasus kriminal dan menghadiri sebuah pengadilan. Di sisi lain ada yang menggunakan jilbab sebagai sesuai dengan konsep yang ditetapkan dalam Islam yaitu sebagai sebuah kewajiban yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan dan tidak terpaut pada waktu, kondisi, dan situasi tertentu. Artikel bertujuan menjelaskan konsep jilbab dalam Islam dan bentuk praktek yang terjadi di masyarakat. Secara metode, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat library research yang disusun dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah dan ditelaah dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada hakikat yang sebenarnya dari penggunaan jilbab sebagai bentuk keta’atan terhadap syari’at inilah yang sesuai dengan konsep jilbab yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang mana perempuan berjilbab tidak terbatas pada waktu, situasi, kondisi, dan tempat tertentu.
STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO WEAR THE VEIL IN YASNI BUNGO JAMBI ISLAMIC INSTITUTE
Authors: Januri Januri , Ismail M. Syukri 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
The veil is a Muslim woman's face covering, only her eyes are visible. Wearing the veil requires faith, mental and strong motivation. This study aims to examine the motivations of IAI student Yasni Bungo to wear the veil. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach. Data was collected by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Determination of research subjects using purposive sampling technique, by interviewing female students who only wear the veil. The data analysis technique was carried out by listening to the interviews of female students wearing veils, recording their interviews, grouping the results of the interviews, analyzing the results of the interviews and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the motivation for using the veil by IAI student Yasni Bungo is motivated by three factors, first, theological factors (students wear the veil because of religious orders, worship, sunnah of the prophet); second is psychological factors (students wear the veil because they are driven by a soul that feels comfortable when wearing the veil), and third, the intrinsic factor (students wear the veil to protect themselves, keep morals, to be better, more obedient). And there are no external factors (veiled because parents, teachers, ustadz ordered them, the rules of the Islamic Boarding Schools, or were motivated by the doctrine of forbidden sects). The more dominant factor is the theological factor.
ABSTRAK
Cadar merupakan penutup wajah wanita muslimah, yang nampak hanya kedua matanya. Memakai cadar dibutuhkan keyakinan, mental dan motivasi yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apa saja motivasi mahasiswi IAI Yasni Bungo memakai cadar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penentuan subjek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan mewancarai mahasiswi yang memakai cadar saja. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menyimak wawancara mahasiswi yang memakai cadar, mencatat wawancaranya, mengelompokkan hasil wawancaranya, menganalisis hasil wawancaranya dan membuat kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi penggunaan cadar oleh mahasiswi IAI Yasni Bungo dilatarbelakangi oleh tiga faktor, yaitu pertama, faktor teologis (mahasiswi memakai cadar karena perintah agama, ibadah, sunnah nabi); kedua faktor psikologis (mahasiswi memakai cadar karena terdorong oleh jiwa yang merasa tenang-nyaman ketika memakai cadar), dan ketiga, faktor intrinsik (mahasiswi memakai cadar untuk menjaga diri, jaga akhlak, agar lebih baik, lebih taat). Dan tidak ada faktor eksternal (bercadar karena disuruh orang tua, guru, ustadz, aturan pesantren, atau terdorong oleh doktrin aliran terlarang). Adapun faktor yang lebih dominan adalah faktor teologis.
CHOOSING LIVES: Pandemic Emergency Triage from the Perspective of Maqāshid
Authors: FUADY ABDULLAH  
Published: April 2022

The spike in Covid-19 cases in Indonesia in mid-2021 has led to scarcity of various resources and resulted in a functional crisis of hospitals in accommodating patients. This condition puts health workers and relevant policy makers in difficult situation and ethical dilemma in triaging patients. In this context, there are at least two competing ethical approaches. The utilitarian approach demands maximum benefit in saving lives, whereas the egalitarian approach emphasizes equal rights and opportunities for treatment. This brings up several problems related to giving priority. The problems also include withdrawal of treatment in favour of other patients. This article normatively tries to discuss the issue from the Maqāshid perspective. This article is qualitative. Literature review of several related recommendations was carried out to explore the basic problems and then putting them in light of the maqāshid theory. This article argues that Maqāshid can be an alternative ethical approach in determining priorities. All considerations need to be read in the light of Maqāshid and its principles with primary focus on scientific and medical considerations.

ABSTRAK
Lonjakan kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia pada pertengahan tahun 2021 menyebabkan kelangkaan berbagai sumber daya dan krisis fungsional rumah sakit dalam menampung pasien. Kondisi ini menempatkan tenaga kesehatan & pengambil kebijakan berada dalam situasi sulit dan dilema etik untuk melakukan triase pasien. Dalam konteks ini, ada dua pendekatan etis yang bersaing yaitu utilitarian yang menuntut manfaat maksimal dalam menyelamatkan nyawa dan pendekatan egaliter menekankan persamaan hak dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan perlakuan. Hal ini memunculkan beberapa permasalahan terkait pemberian prioritas. Artikel ini secara normatif mencoba membahas masalah tersebut dari perspektif Maqāshid. Artikel ini bersifat kualitatif. Tinjauan pustaka terhadap beberapa rekomendasi terkait dilakukan untuk menggali permasalahan mendasar dan kemudian meletakkannya dalam tinjauan teori maqāshid. Artikel ini melihat bahwa Maqāshid dapat menjadi alternatif pendekatan etis dalam menentukan prioritas triase. Seluruh pertimbangan yang ada perlu dibaca berdasar Maqāshid dan prinsip-prinsipnya dengan fokus utama pada pertimbangan ilmiah dan medis.
Analisis Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dalam Pembelajaran Daring Tahun Akademik 2020/2021
Authors: Rahmadhani Ayu Kristanti , Hadiprasetyo Krisdianto , Astutiningtyas Erika Laras 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Veteran Bangun NusantaraSukoharjo, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan matematika dalam pembelajaran daring tahun akademik 2020/2021 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada setiap indikatornya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah angket atau kuisioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika semester VI Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo tahun akademik 2020/2021 dalam pembelajaran daring termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Dengan persentase motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada setiap indikatornya termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA COOLING TOWER INDUCED DRAFT COUNTER FLOW DENGAN BAHAN PENGISI ASBES
Authors: Pratama Fachriza Putra , Setyawan Digdo Listyadi , Ramadhan Mochamad Edoward 
Published: April 2022

Industrial development is one of the economic components that influences national economic growth. Increased industrial growth is also aimed at realizing national goals for the welfare of society. In the industrial process, the machine generates heat as a side effect of the machine's work, so it requires a cooling system for its continued work. The facilities used by the industry to overcome these problems are by using cooling towers. One of the factors that influence the cooling tower performance is the filler. Asbestos is a material that has a thin and corrugated sheet shape. This material is made of the mineral silica and fine fibers. Asbestos material has many benefits and roles in industrial activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of asbestos filler on cooling tower performance induced draft counter flow on the effect of variations in initial water temperature and air velocity, and the effect of effectiveness, water-air ratio, cooling capacity, evaporation loss and L / G value. This research on the performance of cooling towers with asbestos fillers obtained a higher value of effectiveness and cooling capacity than cooling towers without using fillers. This is evidenced by the highest value of effectiveness obtained by cooling towers using fillers of 83.26%, while the highest value for cooling towers without using fillers is 80.24%. The highest value of cooling capacity in a cooling tower using filler material is 10.34 kJ / s, while the highest value for a cooling tower without using a filler is 9.70 kJ / s.
Keywords: Asbestos, Cooling tower, Industry
PENGARUH TIPE SALURAN PENGECORAN TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO ALUMINIUM AL 6061 DENGAN METODE SAND CASTING
Authors: Hendaryati Heni , Mamungkas Mohamad Irkham 
Published: April 2022

Industrial technology is developing very rapidly, one of which is in the field of metal casting. In the foundry case, aluminum is one of the most used types. It happen because of aluminum has many advantages than other types of metal, likely: good corrosion resistance, relatively high mechanical properties, and good formability. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the duct system on the tensile strength and impact strength of Al 6061 aluminum using the sand casting method. A variation of this line system was to use a direct line, split line, and split line with an adder. From the results of the study, it was found that the ultimate tensile strength occurred in the specimens using a split channel pattern with an adder, which was 120.25 MPa, while the lowest tensile strength occurred in the specimens using a direct channel pattern which was 65,49 MPa. This also occurs for the highest impact value in the variation of the split pattern system with addition of 0.0081 J/mm2 and the lowest impact value is using the direct channel pattern which results in an impact value of 0.005508 J/mm2
PERANCANGAN BILAH INVERSE TAPER BERBAHAN STYROFOAM DENGAN AIRFOIL NACA 4412
Authors: Sidabutar Simon Petrus 
Published: April 2022

In the manufacture of wind turbines, there are several parameters that are taken into account, namely the wind speed in the area to be installed. The wind speed in Indonesia ranges from 3m/s – 11m/s, so it is quite difficult to implement a macro-scale wind turbine and the facilities are still inadequate. So this design is a design to make a micro-scale wind turbine that adapts to the characteristics of wind speed in Indonesia. In this design, a blade with the Inverse Tapper type is made which is a blade type with an enlarged shape to the end to get a large sweep at the end of the blade and produce a lift force that is greater than the drag force on the blade so that it can rotate the blade. In the design of this blade, material changes are also made, generally the material used in the blade is made of wood, fiber, and aluminum. In this design, a material made of styrofoam is used, this is to make the mass of the blade lighter and make the blade able to rotate at the smallest wind speed. In this design, the maximum power obtained is 553 watts at 668 rounds of blade rotations
. Keywords : Airfoil, Inverse Blade, Cl/Cd, Styrofoam.
Política e gestão da educação superior, tecnologia e possibilidades em tempos de Covid-19
Authors: Franco Sérgio Roberto Kieling , Franco Maria Estela Dal Pai , Longhi Solange Maria 
Published: April 2022

Neste trabalho objetiva-se analisar desafios que o presente cenário pandêmico decorrente do Covid-19, tem imposto às instituições do conhecimento (universidades), entendendo que os movimentos nelas gerados estão incorporados ao campo em mudança da Educação Superior, na força de sua diversidade de trajetórias e nas suas interligações, interesses e interlocuções. Discute-se políticas públicas com base nos documentos oficiais impregnados por contradições e questionamentos, face às necessidades contemporâneas, nas questões de tecnologia e sustentabilidade e o modo como as IES a elas respondem. As categorias de análise emergiram do conjunto de informações decorrentes de webinars promovidos pela RIES (Rede Sul Brasileira de Investigadores de Educação Superior) e do estudo de caso de uma universidade comunitária (UPF). A perspectiva de análise faz uso de produções acadêmicas ligadas a políticas públicas no enfrentamento de desafios incitados pela tecnologia e pela sustentabilidade e a reações institucionais tornadas públicas. O estudo evidencia a adoção de novas estratégias na gestão acadêmica. É o momento da Educação Superior se defrontar com a autonomia institucional. A visualização de possibilidades para viver num mundo melhor e sustentável pode ser fortalecida na condução da gestão, considerando necessidades, compromissos, experiências de diferentes IES e o papel da tecnologia nesses processos, em especial no contexto pandêmico vigente.
Best Practices Pengelolaan Air Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Lahan Gambut
Authors: Purnamayani Rima , Dariah Ai , Syahbuddin Haris , Tarigan Suria Darma , Sudradjat Sudradjat 
Published: April 2022

<p>Alih fungsi hutan gambut menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit seringkali menimbulkan isu lingkungan. Budidaya kelapa sawit di lahan gambut membutuhkan drainase untuk menurunkan kedalaman muka air tanah sampai batas tertentu. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan informasi dan menelaah <em>best practices</em> pengelolaan air pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut untuk mencapai pembangunan perkebunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan air merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan pengembangan lahan gambut sehingga diperoleh produktivitas lahan yang optimal, namun mampu mempertahankan kelestarian sumber daya lahan gambut. Produktivitas kelapa sawit di lahan gambut bervariasi tergantung umur tanaman, kesuburan lahan, dan kedalaman muka air tanah. <em>Best practices</em> pengelolaan air berbasis kearifan lokal menjadi dasar pengelolaan air pada skala lebih luas. <em>Best practices</em> pengelolaan air di perusahaan perkebunan besar sudah memperhitungkan rancangan drainase secara lebih presisi, menggunakan metode pembendungan menggunakan pagar kayu, tiang pancang, karung berisi pasir dan dinding batu. Pengelolaan air yang harus diimplementasikan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut adalah pengelolaan air yang berfungsi ganda, yaitu untuk membuang kelebihan air pada musim hujan dan konservasi air pada musim kemarau. <em>Best practices</em> pengelolaan air pada perkebunan kelapa sawit di lahan gambut harus memperhitungkan aspek berkelanjutan, yaitu dengan memperhatikan aspek ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. </p>
Physics Augmented Correlations and Machine Learning Methods to Accurately Calculate Dead Oil Viscosity Based on the Available Inputs
Authors: Sinha Utkarsh , Dindoruk Birol , Soliman Mohamed Y. 
Published: April 2022

Summary
Viscosity is one of the key parameters that is necessary to describe the fluid flow and pressure propagation in porous media as well as flow in pipes and various types of conduits. In this study, we have developed two different approaches to be able to estimate the viscosity seamlessly from a fraction to a million centipoise range. Our first approach was based on a trainable explicit expression that uses a reference viscosity measured at any temperature. This is a very common situation as the viscosity may have already been measured at reservoir temperature. Using the reference viscosity concept for many data sets, we also demonstrated the validity and tuneability of the proposed approach to predict the viscosities for the entire temperature range of interest. Our second method is developed for the cases that we did not have any viscosity measurements or no valid viscosity measurements. For such circumstances, we have utilized the extreme gradient boost (XGB) method algorithm (XGB Method) (Friedman 2001; Chen et al. 2015) using leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) (Shao 1993), to be able to estimate the viscosity for the entire range of viscosities that are encountered for crudes. Some of the details of hybrid methods and other regression/machine learning methods and the role of the asphaltenes are already discussed by Sinha et al. (2019, 2020). The current approach uses a richer data set than any of the published papers with very limited input parameters: reservoir temperature, API gravity, and molecular weight, and the tuneability of the models is constrained with the molecular weight of the crudes.
Experimental Evaluation of the Effect of Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of Setting Materials for Well Integrity
Authors: Ogienagbon Adijat , Khalifeh Mahmoud 
Published: April 2022

Summary
A fundamental understanding of the mechanical properties of zonal isolation materials is important for predicting well integrity during well operation conditions. Conventionally, the mechanical properties of zonal isolation materials are tested at ambient temperature using uniaxial testing. This study examined the mechanical properties of alternative zonal isolation materials such as rock-based geopolymer, thermosetting resin, and an industrial class expansive cement under realistic well conditions by triaxial testing. Mechanical properties such as Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, cohesive strength, friction angle, and compressive strength of these materials at 30 and 90°C were compared. The effect of confining pressure on the mechanical properties of the materials was also examined. The findings of this study show that all selected materials possess compressive strength at 30 and 90°C and that the compressive strength of all the selected materials is strongly impacted by temperature and confining pressure. The Young’s modulus of all the selected materials was unaffected by confining pressure, while only the Young’s modulus of thermosetting resin was sensitive to temperature. The influence of temperature on the Poisson’s ratio varied from one material to another. In addition, when the test temperature increased, the friction angle of neat Class G and geopolymer decreased.