bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avec l’industrie, nos territoires se conjuguent au futur
Authors: Lombard Éric 
Published: August 2022

Au cours des 40 dernières années, la France a subi une vague de désindustrialisation massive. Pourtant, il ne peut y avoir de puissance économique sans puissance industrielle : l’industrie crée des emplois, de la richesse, génère l’innovation, la recherche et la formation. Elle est aussi un puissant outil d’aménagement du territoire. Afin de soutenir la réindustrialisation, le groupe Caisse des dépôts, avec Bpifrance et la Banque des territoires, se mobilise. Résultat : nous avons déjà soutenu plus de 120 projets dans le cadre du programme territoires d’industrie. Notre ambition : accompagner les projets avec l’État et les décideurs locaux, pour renforcer notre souveraineté grâce à une industrie décarbonée, tournée vers l’avenir et vers son territoire.
L’importance de l’accès aux ressources minérales pour l’avenir de l’industrie française
Authors: de L’Hermite Jean 
Published: August 2022

La mine est largement associée, en France, à un passé et à des conditions de travail révolus et les entreprises minières françaises sont de taille modeste par rapport aux géants mondiaux du secteur. Cependant, la garantie de l’accès à certaines ressources minérales à des conditions stables et financièrement supportables devient une question toujours plus critique pour l’industrie, à mesure que les exigences de « décarbonation » se renforcent. Les techniques permettant aujourd’hui de gérer cette mutation nécessitent en effet l’extraction et la transformation de quantités exceptionnellement élevées de certains métaux. Dans ces conditions, rendues plus exigeantes par les mutations du contexte géopolitique mondial, les industriels qui veulent préserver leurs capacités de production et leur compétitivité et ne pas se faire évincer du marché doivent impérativement s’assurer un niveau de contrôle suffisant de toutes les étapes de la chaîne de valeur, le plus en amont possible, en remontant du produit fini jusqu’à la ressource minérale, sans négliger le sujet du recyclage. Cet enjeu est aujourd’hui compris par les pouvoirs publics français, qui réfléchissent aux moyens de soutenir et accompagner les mutations nécessaires aux niveaux national et européen.
Effective Mobility Identification in Mobile Fog Environment with the Internet of Things
Authors: D Deepa , Jothi K R  
Published: August 2022

Fog extends the cloud to be closer to the end devices so that it acts on IoT data within a millisecond. Almost 60% of data can be analyzed that is physically near to the IoT data. This proximity has various advantages, including reduced latency, which improves the user experience. However, because the distance to a fog service may vary as a user moves from one location to another, user mobility may restrict such benefits in practice. A fog service migration is based on a mitigation approach that allows the service to always be close enough to a user. Quality of Service is decreased because of the mobility of the user’s location. Predicting the future location in advance improves the efficiency of service provisioning. In this work, a dynamic mobility model is proposed to find the user location in advance. This experiment was carried out by LuST mobility data set collected by Luxembourg Simulation of Urban Mobility (SUMO) Traffic (LuST). This result is give better accuracy of location prediction up to 98.87% when compared with existing methods.
Whither Made in Africa Evaluation: Exploring the future trajectory and implications for evaluation practice
Authors: Tirivanhu Precious 
Published: August 2022

Background: Made in Africa Evaluation (MAE) has gained traction in the last decade, mainly through the agenda of decolonising knowledge and promoting Africa’s epistemic identity through promoting African grounded epistemologies, African indigenous knowledge systems and African grounded evaluation methodologies. While emphasis has been given to theorising MAE and possible methodological implications, limited attention has been given to implications of MAE for development evaluation praxis.Objectives: This article aimed to explore the praxis implications of MAE to development evaluation practice.Method: An exploratory research design was adopted, guided by theoretical constructs from critical systems heuristics (CSH). The assessment is guided by existing evaluation frameworks, practice guidelines (including the African Evaluation Guidelines – Standards and Norms, and the African Evaluation Principles) and theoretical and methodological guidelines. Data were collected through secondary reviews, expert and experiential knowledge regarding development evaluation practice.Results: The study findings show that the critical practice components for MAE include appreciating sources of motivation as guiding principles of developing modalities for evaluation practice; understanding and integrating sources of power and politics of value judgements in development evaluation practice; developing sources of knowledge; and appreciating sources of legitimation (defining the beneficiaries of MAE and implications for practice).Conclusion: In practice, MAE evaluation should adopt methodological approaches that borrow from African-rooted paradigms, including relational approaches and tools grounded in African institutional frameworks, social systems and values. Made in Africa evaluation should mainstream an empowerment evaluation approach that aims at contributing towards positive social change and promoting epistemic freedom of African evaluators.
Effect of the coronavirus pandemic on nutrition and health of adults in Calabar, Nigeria: A post-lockdown analysis
Authors: Onyenweaku Eridiong O. , Kesa Hema , Tchuenchieu Alex K. , Kuhudzai Anesu G. 
Published: August 2022

Background: The food security and nutrition of millions of people around the world is currently being threatened by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, an evolving health crisis.Aim: To evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on nutrition and health of adults in Calabar, especially after the hard lockdown.Setting: Online cross-sectional survey in Calabar, Nigeria.Method: After sample size determination, an online questionnaire was designed, content-validated by nutrition experts and piloted on 20 respondents. The questionnaire link was circulated for 6 weeks (April–May, 2021). The questionnaire was structured to gather socio-economic data, lifestyles of the participants (especially younger adults) and changes in dietary intake and health. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation were used to define the proportion of responses for each question and check for association.Results: No glaring nutrition or health problems was observed in the surveyed population (385 respondents), but many (50%) earned very low monthly income ( 50 000 naira). A drop in finances seemed to have indirectly caused a decrease in food consumption post-lockdown. A strong association between age and health risks was observed; similarly, alcohol intake was significantly affected by income and age.Conclusion: The pandemic caused many changes in people’s dietary habits and lifestyles, including financial setbacks. Apparently, education and proper enlightenment play a major role in food choices (despite limited resources), thus ensuring adequate nutrition and reducing health risks in the face of a pandemic.Contribution: This study has affirmed the efficacy of nutrition education and proper awareness in ensuring healthy dietary choices, optimal health and reduced risks of diseases.
Exploring experiences with sensitivity to cultural practices among birth attendants in Kenya: A phenomenological study
Authors: Ngotie Teckla K. , Kaura Doreen K.M. , Mash Robert 
Published: August 2022

Background: Sensitivity to women’s cultural needs and expectations by care providers is essential. Skilled birth services for women are as essential as traditional birth services. Therefore, collaborative skilled and cultural care optimises childbearing experiences.Aim: This study explored the experiences of birth attendants (BAs) with sensitivity to cultural practices (CPs) during pregnancy and birth among the Keiyo community in Kenya.Setting: The study was conducted in the purposively selected public health centres and dispensaries offering maternity services and the villages in Keiyo South Sub County in Kenya.Methods: A qualitative interpretive phenomenological study of BAs was conducted. Iterative and inductive interviews using a semistructured guide were conducted with 11 skilled BAs (SBAs) and eight traditional BAs (TBAs). Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and analysed using ATLAS.ti software version 8.4.4 (1135), following Van Manen’s five thematic analysis steps.Results: Three themes emerged: birth attendants’ cultural encounters, response to cultural encounters and collaboration. Birth attendants’ responses to different cultural encounters revealed their awareness of CPs. The response was experienced as a sensitivity to the need for a triad (woman, TBAs and SBAs) collaborative care, enabling collaborative, woman-centred and culturally safe care.Conclusion: Birth attendants are exposed to cultural encounters, and their responses determine their awareness of enabling sensitive care for optimal childbearing experiences. The study illuminated the need for further collaborative engagements between the BAs and the community to facilitate positive experiences by women through woman-centred, culturally safe care.
Building the foundation for universal healthcare: Academic family medicine’s ability to train family medicine practitioners to meet the needs of their community across the globe
Authors: Johnston Esther M. , Samaratunga Nath , Prasad Ramakrishna , Birkland Bassim , Von Pressentin Klaus B. , Prasad Shailendra 
Published: August 2022

Background: The Declaration of Astana marked a revived global interest in investing in primary care as a means to achieve universal healthcare. Family medicine clinicians are uniquely trained to provide high-quality, comprehensive primary care throughout the lifespan. Yet little focus has been placed on understanding the needs of family medicine training programs.Aim: This study aims to assess broad patterns of strengths and resource challenges faced by academic programs that train family medicine clinicians.Methods: An anonymous online survey was sent to family medicine faculty using World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) listservs.Results: Twenty-nine representatives of academic family medicine programs from around the globe answered the survey. Respondents cited funding for the program and/or individual trainees as one of either their greatest resources or greatest limitations. Frequently available resources included quality and quantity of faculty and reliable clinical training sites. Frequently noted limitations included recruitment capacity and social capital. Over half of respondents reported their program had at some point faced a disruption or gap in its ability to recruit or train, most often because of loss of government recognition. Reflecting on these patterns, respondents expressed strong interest in partnerships focusing on faculty development and research collaboration.Lessons learnt: This study provides a better understanding of the challenges family medicine training programs face and how to contribute to their sustainability and growth, particularly in terms of areas for investment, opportunities for government policy and action and areas of collaboration.
Lyophilised Amniotic Membrane in Intraoral Surgical Defects: A Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Hazarika Kriti , Malik Kapil , Adhyapok Apurba Kumar , Debnath Subhas Chandra 
Published: August 2022

Introduction
The incidence of infection and scarring in intraoral raw wounds are decreased when wounds are grafted with biological materials. The favourable results of many studies about amniotic membrane in wound healing inspired us to investigate the effects of lyophilised amniotic membrane in intaoral surgical defects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the healing of oral mucosal defects after application of lyophilised amniotic membrane (AM).

Methods
Fifteen patients with oral precancerous lesions were included in this study. Lyophilised amniotic membrane was applied to the intraoral surgical defect, after wide excision of the lesion. The effectiveness of the lyophilised AM was evaluated by scoring the following parameters operability, haemostatic status, pain, feeding situation, epithelialisation, change in mouth opening, mucosal suppleness and safety.

Results
The lyophilised amniotic membrane has been found to be effective in this study after evaluation of the parameters. No infection or allergic reaction was noticed after application of the lyophilised amniotic membrane in intraoral surgical defects.

Discussion
In our study, the size and site of the surgical defect influenced the scar contracture so we suggest lyophilised AM may not prevent scarring for extensive surgical defects. All other findings regarding the effectiveness of lyophilised amniotic membrane in oral wound healing are in accordance with the findings of other studies conducted on hyperdry and cryopreserved AM.

Conclusion
Within the limitations of the study, the results showed that the lyophilised amniotic membrane is a cost effective material for immediate coverage of the intraoral surgical defects.
Technique for Foreign-Body Removal with the Use of Transnasal Endoscopic Prelacrimal Approach - A Case Report
Authors: Alicandri-Ciufelli Matteo , Calvaruso Federico , Presutti Livio , Molinari Giulia 
Published: August 2022

The Rationale
Foreign body (FB) in the nasal cavities is a frequent cause of otolaryngology emergency consultation that sometimes requires surgical treatment. When there is involvement of the posterolateral wall of the maxillary sinus (MS) and of the pterygopalatine fossa (PPF), conventional techniques such as antrostomy and medial endoscopic maxillectomy may not allow sufficient domination of the surgical field.

Patient Concerns
We report the case of a woman who suffered from intranasal trauma with epistaxis and pain.

Diagnosis
A computed tomography scan revealed a metallic FB at the level of the right posterolateral wall of the MS, PPF, and greater wing of the sphenoid bone.

Treatment and Outcome
A minimally invasive transnasal endoscopic prelacrimal approach was chosen for its removal.

Take-away Lessons
The postoperative recovery was rapid and without complication.
Endoscope-assisted Surgical Removal of an Ectopic Wisdom Tooth Below Lower Border of the Mandible - A Case Report
Authors: Taylor Hazel , Alsabbagh Aghiad Yassin , Downie Ian 
Published: August 2022

The Rationale
Presentation of a case where using an endoscope aided the removal of a significantly displaced mandibular third molar.

Patient Concerns
Pain and infection associated with the ectopic wisdom tooth, increased risks with conventional surgical removal.

Diagnosis
Chronic infection associated with the displaced, ectopic left lower third molar (LL8). Difficult surgical access and increased operative risk, with the tooth positioned lingually, below the lower border of the mandible.

Treatment
Surgical removal was undertaken with the aid of a 30°-angled endoscope. This provided superior visualisation and allowed for a minimally invasive technique.

Outcomes
The surgeon reported that the endoscope allowed for increased efficiency and ease of surgery. The patient experienced minimal postoperative pain and no long-term complications.

Take-away Lessons
Endoscopes can aid surgeons in cases with difficult access and increased risks. In this case, the endoscope allowed for a minimally invasive technique, minimising the risks of surgery, and reducing postoperative morbidity.
The Role of Endotracheal Tube in Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - A Case Report
Authors: Niloy Injamamul L. , Burkes Jason N. 
Published: August 2022

Rationale
Various traumatic risk factors have been correlated to the development of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), with long-term use of antiresorptive or antiangiogenic medications. No previous cases of MRONJ secondary to endotracheal intubation have been reported in the oral and maxillofacial surgery literature.

Patient Concerns
This case report describes a patient on long-term oral bisphosphonate therapy who presented with a nonhealing ulcer and exposed bony island along her right mandibular torus after undergoing general anaesthesia.

Diagnosis
The lesion was diagnosed to be MRONJ secondary to pressure necrosis from postendotracheal intubation. These findings are suggested to be the result of poor control of the endotracheal tube while managing the airway.

Treatment and Outcomes
After treatment with antibiotics and mouth rinses, the necrotic bone spontaneously dislodged with complete mucosalisation of the exposed site within 2 weeks.

Take-away Lessons
Given the severe impact of MRONJ, it is imperative to recognise and minimise all controllable risk factors associated with its development.
Multidisciplinary Management of an Orbitocranial Penetrating Injury by a Pencil in a Paediatric Patient - A Case Report
Authors: Tewfik Karim , Covelli Claudia , Rossini Manuela , Peta Caterina , Burlini Dante 
Published: August 2022

Rationale
Orbitocranial penetrating injuries can accidentally occur in children while handling pencils and can cause severe sequelae such as ocular damage, brain lesion, intracranial haemorrhage, and infections.

Patient Concerns
We report the case of a 7-year-old child with an orbitocranial penetrating injury by a pencil, initially gone undetected, that caused a direct damage to the optic nerve.

Diagnosis
Computed tomography scan with contrast detected the foreign body and the presence of a lesion of the left internal carotid artery.

Treatment
Angiography was performed to treat the vascular lesion and to prevent haemorrhage. Subsequently, a craniotomy was performed to assist the extraction of the pencil from the entry wound and to remove residual fragments.

Outcomes
Left eye vision was lost. The 1-year follow-up was uneventful.

Take-away Lessons
Operative angiography is mandatory before the surgical extraction of the orbitocranial penetrating injury in case of documented intracranial vessel damage.
Primary Palatoplasty: A Comparison of Results by Various Techniques - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Jargaldavaa Erdenetsogt , Gongorjav Ayanga , Badral Batbayar , Lkhamsuren Khentii , Ichinkhorloo Narantuya 
Published: August 2022

Introduction
To identify a better method for primary cleft palate (CP) repairs with respect to velopharyngeal function.

Materials and Methods
A retrospective, longitudinal review of medical charts of patients with congenital CP who underwent four different techniques of palatoplasty, performed by three different surgeons in the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the National Center for Maternal and Child Health. Nasopharyngoscopy (NPS) was used for velopharyngeal function evaluation. CP was classified according to the Veau system and the “Golding-Kushner” scale for NPS results was used for assessing the patient’s velopharyngeal function and its association with cleft types and the primary palatoplasty techniques. Pearson’s Chi-square analysis and binary logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.

Results
A total of 335 patients were included in the study. The mean age at primary palate repair was 22.9 ± 13.6 months. There were 56, 42, 177, and 60 patients with Veau-I, Veau-II, Veau-III, and Veau-IV types, respectively, whereas for primary palatoplasty 65 patients underwent Furlow, 148 patients – Mongolian, 108 patients – two flap, 34 patients – von Langenbeck technique. NPS assessment of adequate velopharyngeal function was followed by Furlow’s technique in 89.4% of cases, Mongolian technique in 62.2% of cases but by “two flap” only in 48.1% and von Langenbeck in 47.1% of cases.

Discussion
The Furlow and Mongolian techniques were superior for maintaining velopharyngeal function after primary palatoplasty.
Dosimetric evaluation of different radiotherapy techniques in mastectomized left-sided breast cancer
Authors: Olacak Nezahat , Hazeral Yusuf Ziya , Hazeral Burçin , Duran Ozge , Güray Gülay , Alanyali Senem , Haydaroğlu Ayfer 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Context:
Inclusion of internal mammary lymph nodes in mastectomized left breast cancer radiotherapy may lead to high dose receiving risk of the heart, lung, and contralateral breast.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to compare the dosimetric differences of field-in-field (FIF), volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT), seven-field intensity-modulated radiotherapy (7F-IMRT), and helical tomotherapy (HT) planning techniques for mastectomized left breast cancer.

Materials and Methods:
Computed tomography images of ten patients treated with the FIF technique were used to compare four different treatment planning techniques. Planning target volume (PTV) included chest wall and regional lymph nodes. The heart, left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD), left and whole lung, thyroid, esophagus, and contralateral breast were identified as organs-at-risks (OARs). Except for HT, a single isocenter in PTV and bolus of thickness 0.3 cm on the chest wall was used. Complete and directional blocks were applied in HT, and the dosimetric parameters of PTV and OARs for four different techniques were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test.

Results:
7F-IMRT, VMAT, and HT were superior to the FIF technique in providing homogeneous dose distribution covering the PTV (P < 0.0001). Mean doses (Dmean) of the contralateral breast and esophagus, lung, and body-PTV V5 (volume receiving 5 Gy) were reduced in FIF, whereas in the HT, Heart Dmean, LAD Dmean , Dmax, healthy tissue (body-PTV) Dmean , heart and left lung V20, and thyroid V30 were significantly reduced (P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:
FIF and HT techniques were found to be significantly advantageous over 7F-IMRT and VMAT for OARs. Using those three multiple-beam techniques reduced high-dose volumes of healthy tissues and organs in mastectomized left breast cancer radiotherapy but also increased low-dose volumes and contralateral lung and breast doses. Complete and directional blocks applied in HT reduce heart, lung, and contralateral breast doses.
Intraventricular papillary glioneuronal tumor with high proliferation index and CD117 positivity: Report of an atypical case and review of literature
Authors: Rai Varnika , Jaiswal Sushila , Nangarwal Bhawan , Bhargav Mithilesh 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Papillary glioneuronal tumors are rare neoplasm, accounting only <0.02% of all intracranial tumors. They are generally low grade usually occur in the temporal lobe near the third ventricle. We report an extremely rare case of intraventricular tumor with a high proliferation index. CD 117 expression found in our case is the first study to the best of our knowledge to be described in these tumors. The clinical and diagnostic significance of this finding is subject to further studies.