bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kinerja dan Perlakuan Risiko Rantai Pasok Beras Cadangan Pangan Pemerintah (Studi Kasus pada Perum BULOG, Kantor Wilayah Jawa Barat)
Authors: Wijaya Apip 
Published: February 2025

Cadangan Beras Pemerintah (CBP) adalah stok beras yang dikuasai dan dikelola oleh pemerintah melalui mekanisme pengadaan, pengelolaan, dan distribusi kepada masyarakat. Sifat beras yang mudah rusak, musiman, dan rentan terhadap ketidakpastian, diperlukan suatu sistem manajemen rantai pasokan yang kuat mulai dari tingkat produksi hingga konsumen akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis rantai pasok, kinerja dan risiko rantai pasok beras CBP. Berdasarkan metode SCOR dan AHP, nilai kinerja pemasok beras CBP adalah sebesar 65,397 (rata-rata), BULOG sebesar 91,485 (sangat baik) dan penyalur sebesar 71,279 (cukup baik). Metrik kinerja rantai pasok yang memiliki skor di bawah 50 persen perlu dilakukan perbaikan secara komprehensif. Hasil analisis metode failure modes and effect analysis dan diagram pareto menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa modus kegagalan potensial di tingkat pemasok dan BULOG yang memerlukan prioritas perlakuan risiko. Sementara di tingkat penyalur, tidak ditemukan modus kegagalan potensial yang memerlukan prioritas perlakuan risiko karena memiliki tingkat risiko rendah. Namun demikian, perlu terus dilakukan pengawasan agar tingkat risiko dapat dikendalikan.

Government Rice Reserves are rice stocks controlled and managed by the government through procurement, management, and distribution mechanisms to the public. Due to its perishable nature, seasonality, and vulnerability to uncertainty, a strong supply chain management system is required from production to the end consumer. This study analyses the CBP rice supply chain, performance, and risks. Based on the SCOR and AHP methods, the performance score of CBP rice suppliers is 65.397 (average), BULOG is 91.485 (excellent), and distributors are 71.279 (good). Supply chain performance metrics scoring below 50 percent need comprehensive improvement. The results showed that several potential failure modes at the supplier and BULOG levels require priority mitigation. Meanwhile, no potential failure modes require priority mitigation at the distributor level due to the low-risk level. However, continuous monitoring is necessary to keep the risk levels under control.
Panorama epidemiológico de internações e óbitos de crianças por queimaduras e corrosões no estado de São Paulo entre 2012 e 2024
Authors: Oliveira Raimunda Moreira de , Moreira Maria Fernanda Carvalho Martins , Sousa Laís Giovana de Oliveira , Benevides Vitória Ribeiro , Macedo Rafael Bressiani , Borges Luís Augusto Pinheiro , Coppetti Milena Meggiolaro , Queiroz Johny Carlos de 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: As queimaduras são provocadas por diversos agentes, como eletricidade e materiais químicos ou corrosivos. Objetivo: Analisar o panorama de acidentes por queimaduras e corrosões em crianças de zero a nove anos no estado de São Paulo. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico transversal de abordagem quantitativa. As variáveis foram extraídas do DATASUS e os dados foram relativos a internações e óbitos por queimaduras e/ou corrosões de crianças de zero até 9 anos, no estado de São Paulo, no período de junho de 2012 a junho de 2024. Resultados: Foram registrados 433 óbitos e 84.512 internações no Brasil, sendo São Paulo o estado com a maior ocorrência de óbitos (n=70; 16,16%) e internações (n=10.340; 12,23%). Os óbitos tiveram maior predominância em crianças de 1 a 4 anos (n=36; 51,42%), cor branca (n=37; 52,85%), sexo masculino (n=36; 51,42%). Já as internações tiveram maior ocorrência em: crianças de 1 a 4 anos (n=6.495; 62,81%), cor branca (n=5.077; 49,10%), sexo masculino (n=6.239; 60,33%). Ademais, de 2012 a 2024, houve mais óbitos e internações, respectivamente, em 2021 (n=11; 15,71%) e em 2017 (n=992; 9,59%). Conclusão: São Paulo possui mais casos em meninos brancos com idade de 1 a 4 anos. Isso evidencia que a vulnerabilidade dessa faixa etária demanda medidas que reforcem o controle de acesso a fontes de calor a fim de aumentar a segurança infantil.
توظيف ممارسي العلاقات العامة لأساليب الأقناع في الحملات الإعلانية الصحية
Authors: Kyoosh Khalaf Kareem 
Published: February 2025

الاهداف : الكشف عن مدى توظيف ممارسي العلاقات العامة لأساليب الإقناع في الحملات الإعلانية الصحية، ودراسة أبرز الاستمالات الاقناعية في الحملات الإعلانية الصحية .
المنهجية : إن المنهج المستعمل في البحث بصورة أساسية هو( المنهج الوصفي؛ الدراسة التحليلية). تم اختيار عينة بلغت (100) منشوراً، وتمثل المجتمع المستهدف في البحث
النتائج : أفرزت نتائج البحث أن أساليب الإقناع في الحملات الإعلانية قد تفاوتت بين حملة وأخرى؛ فقد جاء أسلوب "الحجج والبراهين الدينة" في المرتبة الأولى، ومن ثم تلتها أساليب (الشخصنة ، التكرار ،الترغيب، الإثارة، واستثارة الخبرات) في المراتب الأخيرة من بين أساليب الاقناع، فيما حلت الاستمالات العقلانية في المرتبة الأولى تلتها الاستمالات العاطفية فيما جاءت استمالة التخويف في المرتبة الأخيرة .
الخلاصة : بناءً على نتائج البحث خرجت الدراسة بعدة توصيات منها ضرورة تكرار الأساليب الإقناعية في الرسائل الإعلانية الصحية مع التأكيد على الاستفادة من الملاكات الأكاديمية المختصة في هذا المجال، والتركيز على التنوع المنطقي والعاطفي للاستمالات في الرسالة الإعلانية لإثارة المتلقي .
PENGARUH PAJAK TERHADAP HUTANG PADA SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Yasmin Nugraha , Ayuni Galuh Refadias , Leon Farah Margaretha 
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to examine the effect of tax aggression and sales on financial leverage. The sample used in this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. Sampling can be analyzed by purposive sampling to obtain 35 property and real estate companies that can be taken. The dependent variable is the financial leverage received using debt. Tax aggression and sales as an independent variable using taxes expense and sales. Whereas net income, market book ratio, and firm size are the control variables of net income, stock price, total shares, total equity, and firm size. Panel data regression methods, and individual tests (t-test) were used in this study. The results showed that sales, net income, market to book ratio and firm size had significant to financial leverage. While the tax aggression does not affect financial leverage. The implication of this research is for financial managers to be able to increase sales, net profits, internal fund and total company assets. Further researchers should use the other variables to measure the financial leverage such as free cash flow. The novelty in this research is to use effective tax rates to measure tax aggression where in previous research using scale by total assets to measure tax aggression.

Keywords: financial leverage; firm size; market to book ratio; net income; sales; tax aggresion
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN PAJAK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK UMKM (STUDI KASUS UD SUMBER AYU)
Authors: Nabila Huwaidah , Dwianika Agustine 
Published: February 2025

Income tax revenue in the MSME sector has a potential to has a large increasing percentage due to the increasing number of MSMEs currently the government made an effort with issuing a special tax rate for MSMEs listed in Government Regulation No.46 of 2013 with income tax rate at 1% which is currently changed into Government Regulation No.23 of 2018 with a reduced rate to 0,5%. The purpose of this journal is to provide tax knowledge in general to MSMEs in an effort to improve tax compliance of MSME. The researcher conducted a case study on one of the MSMEs, namely Sumber Ayu. This paper uses two types of dara, that is primary data in the form of direct interview with respondent who meet the criterian and secondary data in the form of report on recording gross income (turnover) which is obtained directly from respondent who meet the criteria. The result of this paper is Sumber Ayu didn’t calculate, pay and report income tax due to its lack of tax knowledge.

Keywords: MSME, tax knowledge, tax compliance
Dynamic modulation of spatial selection: Online and anticipatory adjustments in the flanker task
Authors: Villalonga Mercedes B. , Noyce Abigail L. , Sekuler Robert 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
To track the spatiotemporal dynamics of selective attention, we constructed four theory-driven variants of Eriksen’s flanker task. In each, subjects made speeded binary categorizations of target arrowhead direction while ignoring surrounding flanker arrowheads, whose direction was either congruent or incongruent to the target. Experiment 1 tracked the temporal evolution of target selection by systematically manipulating onset asynchrony between the target and flankers. In Experiments 2A and 2B, we increased flanker strength (both experiments) and reduced target strength (Experiment 2B only) at various times relative to target onset, exploring the effects of dynamic perceptual inputs on flanker congruency effects. Experiment 3 measured how uncertainty about stimulus location impeded spatial selection. Our findings demonstrate that spatial selection in the flanker task is dynamically modulated by both intra- and supra-trial factors.
A Bayesian Approach to Inferring Accretion Signatures in Young Stellar Objects: A Case Study with VIRUS*
Authors: Willett Lauren Halstead , Ninan Joe P. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Zeimann Gregory R. , Janowiecki Steven , Hill Gary J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The mass accretion rates of young stellar objects (YSOs) are key to understanding how stars form, how their circumstellar disks evolve, and even how planets form. We develop a Bayesian framework to determine the accretion rates of a sample of 15 YSOs using archival data from the VIRUS spectrograph (R ∼ 800, 3500–5500 Å) on the Hobby–Eberly Telescope. We are publicly releasing our developed tool, dubbed nuts-for-ysos, as a Python package, which can also be applied to other spectroscopic data sets (https://github.com/laurenwillett/nuts-for-ysos). The nuts-for-ysos code fits a simple accretion model to the near-UV and optical continuum of each VIRUS spectrum. Our Bayesian approach aims to identify correlations between model parameters using the No U-Turn Sampler (NUTS). Moreover, this approach self-consistently incorporates all parameter uncertainties, allowing for a thorough estimation of the probability distribution for accretion rate not accomplished in previous works. Using nuts-for-ysos, we derive accretion rates of each YSO. We then verify the reliability of our method by comparing to results separately derived from only the spectral emission lines, and to results from earlier studies of the Lupus, Chamaeleon I, and NGC 1333 regions. Finally, we discuss what qualitative trends, covariances, and degeneracies were found among model parameters. The technique developed in this paper is a useful improvement that can be applied in the future to larger samples of YSOs observed by VIRUS or other spectrographs.
Evidence for Jet/Outflow Shocks Heating the Environment around the Class I Protostellar Source Elias 29: FAUST XXI
Authors: Oya Yoko , Saiga Eri , Miotello Anna , Koutoulaki Maria , Johnstone Doug , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Chandler Claire J. , Codella Claudio , Sakai Nami , Bianchi Eleonora , Bouvier Mathilde , Charnley Steven , Cuello Nicolas , De Simone Marta , Francis Logan , Hanawa Tomoyuki , Jiménez-Serra Izaskun , Loinard Laurent , Menard Francois , Sabatini Giovanni , Vastel Charlotte , Zhang Ziwei , Aikawa Yuri , Alves Felipe O. , Balucani Nadia , Busquet Gemma , Caselli Paola , Caux Emmanuel , Choudhury Spandan , Dulieu Francois , Durán Aurora , Evans Lucy , Fedele Davide , Feng Siyi , Fontani Francesco , Hama Tetsuya , Herbst Eric , Hirano Shingo , Hirota Tomoya , Isella Andrea , Kahane Claudine , Lefloch Bertrand , Le Gal Romane , Liu Hauyu Baobab , López-Sepulcre Ana , Maud Luke T. , Maureira María José , Mercimek Seyma , Moellenbrock George , Mori Shoji , Nomura Hideko , Oba Yasuhiro , O’Donoghue Ross , Ohashi Satoshi , Okoda Yuki , Ospina-Zamudio Juan , Pineda Jaime , Podio Linda , Rimola Albert , Sakai Takeshi , Segura-Cox Dominique , Shirley Yancy , Svoboda Brian , Testi Leonardo , Viti Serena , Watanabe Naoki , Watanabe Yoshimasa , Zhang Yichen , Yamamoto Satoshi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We have observed the late Class I protostellar source Elias 29 at a spatial resolution of 70 au with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array as part of the FAUST Large Program. We focus on the line emission of SO, while that of 34SO, C18O, CS, SiO, H13CO+, and DCO+ are used supplementarily. The spatial distribution of the SO rotational temperature (T
rot(SO)) is evaluated by using the intensity ratio of its two rotational excitation lines. Besides in the vicinity of the protostar, two hot spots are found at a distance of 500 au from the protostar; T
rot(SO) locally rises to 53

−
15

+
25

K at the interaction point of the outflow and the southern ridge, and 72

−
29

+
66

K within the southeastern outflow probably due to a jet-driven bow shock. However, the SiO emission is not detected at these hot spots. It is likely that active gas accretion through the disk-like structure and onto the protostar still continues even at this evolved protostellar stage, at least sporadically, considering the outflow/jet activities and the possible infall motion previously reported. Interestingly, T
rot(SO) is as high as 20–30 K even within the quiescent part of the southern ridge apart from the protostar by 500–1000 au without clear kinematic indication of current outflow/jet interactions. Such a warm condition is also supported by the low deuterium fractionation ratio of HCO+ estimated by using the H13CO+ and DCO+ lines. The B-type star HD147889 ∼0.5 pc away from Elias 29, previously suggested as a heating source for this region, is likely responsible for the warm condition of Elias 29.
Asymmetric Temperature Variations In Protoplanetary Disks. I. Linear Theory, Corotating Spirals, and Ring Formation
Authors: Zhu 朱 Zhaohuan 照寰 , Zhang 张 Shangjia 尚嘉 , Johnson Ted M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Protoplanetary disks can exhibit asymmetric temperature variations due to phenomena such as shadows cast by the inner disk or localized heating by young planets. We investigate the disk features induced by these asymmetric temperature variations. We find that spirals are initially excited, and then break into two and reconnect to form rings. By carrying out linear analyses, we first study the spiral launching mechanism and find that the effects of azimuthal temperature variations share similarities with effects of external potentials. Specifically, rotating temperature variations launch steady spiral structures at Lindblad resonances, which corotate with the temperature patterns. When the cooling time exceeds the orbital period, these spiral structures are significantly weakened, and a checkerboard pattern may appear. A temperature variation of about 10% can induce spirals with order unity density perturbations, comparable to those generated by a thermal mass planet. We then study ring formation and find it is related to the coupling between azimuthal temperature variations and spirals outside the resonances. Such coupling leads to a radially varying angular momentum flux, which produces anomalous wave-driven accretion and forms dense rings separated by the wavelength of the waves. Finally, we speculate that spirals induced by temperature variations may contribute to disk accretion through nonlinear wave steepening and dissipation. Overall, considering that irradiation determines the temperature structure of protoplanetary disks, the change of irradiation both spatially or/and temporarily may produce observable effects in protoplanetary disks, especially spirals and rings in outer disks beyond tens of au.
Les originations de la géométrie. Les problèmes posés par le singulier dans le titre de Husserl
Authors: Bernard Julien 
Published: February 2025

Le programme d’archéologie de la géométrie, ouvert par les derniers textes husserliens, mérite d’être poursuivi en remettant l’accent sur les discontinuités historiques. Les révolutions qu’a connues la géométrie ont entraîné de profondes mutations de sens. En effet, les archi-fondements de la géométrie n’ont pas été posés sous une forme définitive au moment de la première institution factuelle de la géométrie, celle de la géométrie grecque. Plutôt, la pluralité des formes historiques de la géométrie ne consiste pas seulement en un mouvement de généralisation des axiomes, mais également de réforme des archi-fondements eux-mêmes. Nous le montrerons sur l’exemple de deux révolutions importantes : 1) la découverte des géométries non-euclidiennes et 2) le passage à une géométrie différentielle et à une métrique dynamique ; tout en insistant sur les difficultés philosophiques posées par ces deux moments de ré-originations. Ces études seront précédées d’une section introductive à la phénoménologie historique et à l’architecture des strates originaires de la géométrie ; afin d’acquérir les outils conceptuels et le vocabulaire nécessaires aux études de la dernière section.
Naturaliser la genèse des idéalités géométriques
Authors: Millot Nicolas 
Published: February 2025

Nous nous proposons dans cet article de revenir sur
un débat, ouvert il y a plusieurs décennies, autour de la question de
la naturalisation de la phénoménologie. Nous tentons de déterminer
plus particulièrement le sens que prend ce projet de naturalisation
dans le cadre de l’étude de l’origine et des fondements de la
géométrie. Pour ce faire nous suivons le plan suivant : nous
commençons par revenir brièvement sur le débat qui entoure la
possibilité de naturaliser les descriptions phénoménologiques et sur
les différents problèmes conceptuels posés par cette tentative de
naturalisation. Nous en venons ensuite à l’objet spécifique de
l’article. Dans un premier temps, nous passons en revue les principaux
cadres théoriques au sein des sciences cognitives pour une analyse
naturaliste de la genèse des idéalités géométriques. Dans un second
temps, nous montrons que ces approches sont en partie théoriquement
incompatibles avec la genèse des idéalités géométriques telle qu’elle
est conçue par Husserl et nous extrayons de celle-ci trois contraintes
devant guider toute tentative de naturalisation. Dans un dernier
temps, nous présentons un programme pour la réalisation d’une telle
naturalisation nous appuyant sur des recherches en cours.
Patients’ satisfaction with primary healthcare (PHC) services at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhinti Sara F. , Altulaihi Bader A. , Abdulmajeed Imad 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Patients’ satisfaction is a significant indicator for healthcare quality and has been linked to better patient–provider relationship, better treatment compliance, and thus better overall healthcare outcome. Moreover, it allows healthcare leaders to recognize the unmet needs of patients and spot areas which require further improvement to make necessary changes. This study aims to measure the level of patients’ satisfaction with primary health care (PHC) clinics at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as well as to identify factors that influence it.

Methodology:
This is a cross-sectional observational study conducted at four major PHC clinics at KAMC. A total of 386 participants completed a modified prevalidated self-administered questionnaire. Forward–backward translation was performed to assess translation accuracy. A pilot study was performed on 20 participants before the official distribution of the questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0. Associations between patients’ characteristics and satisfaction was assessed using the Chi-square test of proportion. A P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Most of the respondents gave a positive rating when it comes to the time required to find an appointment (78.5%). In addition, the majority positively rated their consultation with the primary care doctor. For supportive services, higher satisfaction was observed for radiology and pharmacy services compared to laboratory services. Among patients who experienced a virtual consultation, 77.4% positively rated their experience. Gender, age, area of residence, having chronic conditions, as well as the number of PHC visits per year were found to be significantly associated with the overall satisfaction.

Conclusion:
Satisfaction with PHC centers at KAMC is excellent when it comes to accessibility, consultation experience, and overall service. Satisfaction with laboratory wait time and staff adequacy was lower compared to other supportive services which indicates a need for further improvement in this area.
Cross-sectional analysis of insulin resistance in hypothyroid patients at rural teaching hospital: An endocrinal synergy
Authors: Mahajan Janhavi , Varma Anuj , Kumar Sunil , Acharya Sourya , Shukla Samarth , Kothari Manjeet , Gemnani Rinkle 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
A glucose homeostasis condition known as insulin resistance (IR) is characterized by a decreased sensitivity of adipose tissue, muscle fiber, liver, and other bodily tissues to insulin, even in the presence of normal or elevated blood concentrations of the hormone. Nevertheless, it is uncommon to evaluate the comorbidity of insulin resistance and thyroid discrepancies, particularly the order in which these indicators appear. This study emphasizes the association between hypothyroidism and insulin resistance.

Material and Method:
Eighty individuals with suspected thyroid illness or related problems were recruited for this cross-sectional study at the AVBR Hospital in Wardha between December 2020 and September 2022. The participants were categorized as having subclinical hypothyroidism, overt hypothyroidism, or controls based on the thyroid indicators detected in their serum. The Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) was used to perform the calculations. A Chi-square test was used in addition to control to examine the relationship between insulin resistance and thyroid function. Results are considered statistically significant only if the P value is less than 0.05.

Results:
Levels of HOMA-IR were lowest in the Controls (1.65), followed by the Subclinical Group (2.03), and highest in the Overt Group (5.00). HOMA-IR had a significant positive relationship with thyroid stimulating hormone, fasting insulin, and fasting blood sugar (FBS). The prevalence of insulin resistance was 64.3% in overt hypothyroid patients and 36% in subclinical hypothyroid patients. In contrast, it was 21% in the control group of hypothyroid patients on thyroxine therapy for over two months.

Conclusion:
Thyroid levels and the IR were significantly correlated. The prevalence of insulin resistance was 64.3% in overt hypothyroid and 36% in subclinical hypothyroid in this part of rural area. Therefore having awareness at the primary care physician level may prevent its morbid complications even assessed.