bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tazkiyah al-Nafs dalam Novel Pasir Lintang
Authors: Kamarudin Kamariah 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu aspek keagamaan yang dapat membentuk keperibadian Muslim adalah dengan membangunkan spiritual menerusi konsep tazkiyah al-Nafs. Proses pembangunan jiwa dengan penyucian diri ini penting dalam memainkan peranan membentuk perilaku seseorang dalam masyarakat. Hal ini juga berkait rapat dengan dua hubungan utama dalam galur kehidupan, iaitu hubungan manusia dengan manusia (habl min al-Nas), dan hubungan manusia dengan Pencipta (habl min Allah). Maka, dalam perkembangan persuratan Melayu keadaan ini dapat diteliti dalam novel Melayu tanah air. Didapati nilai-nilai murni ditampilkan pengarang dalam membentuk pembangunan jiwa menerusi watak dan perwatakan dalam karya. Justeru, makalah ini menyingkap tazkiyah al-Nafs dalam novel Pasir Lintang karya S. M. Noor yang menyorot pelbagai kisah manusia untuk menghindar sifat keji (mazmumah) bagi mencapai sifat terpuji (mahmudah) dalam pergaulan seharian. Kajian jelas memperlihatkan tazkiyah al-Nafs diutarakan pengarang menerusi empat maqamat dalam psikoterapi Islam, iaitu tawbah (taubat), sabr (sabar), raja’ (berharap) dan khawf (takut) sebagai perutusanyang berguna untuk pembaca dalam mengharungi cabaran kehidupan.

One of the aspects that moulds a Muslim’s personality is to awaken the spiritual through the concept of tazkiyah al-nafs. This awakening of soul by self-purification is important in shaping one’s behavior in society. This realization is closely tied with two main relationships in life that is the relationship between one and the people around him (habl min alNas), and one’s relationship with his Creator (habl min Allah). Hence, in the development of Malay literature this situation can be observed in local Malay novels. It is evident that virtuous values as depicted by the author are portrayed through the development of the character’s in thiswork. Thus, this paper reveals the contention of tazkiyah al-nafs in Pasir Lintang written by S.M. Noor that highlighted through variety of stories how man tries to achieve good character (mahmudah) by avoiding heinous nature (mazmumah) in his daily interactions. The study clearly shows that tazkiyah al-nafs is expressed by the author through four maqamat in Islamic psychotherapy namely tawbah (repentance), sabr (patience), raja’ (hope) and khawf (fear) as a useful message for the readers in facing the challenges of life.
TAHAP KESEDARAN DAN PEMBUDAYAAN ALAM SEKITAR DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA KINABALU, SABAH
Authors: ABDUL HAIR BEDDU ASIS  , SYAMSUL AZIZUL MARINSAH  , HABIBAH @ ARTINI BINTI RAMLIE  
Published: November 2022

Isu alam sekitar telah menjadi ancaman yang sangat berbahaya kepada manusia. Kebergantungan manusia terhadap elemen alam sekitar memaksa manusia untuk masuk ke dalam sistem alam sekitar yang sangat terbatas. Cara terbaik untuk menjaga hubungan baik terhadap alam sekitar adalah melalui pemuliharaan dan pemeliharaan alam sekitar agar sentiasa lestari. Hal ini tentu sekali bermula daripada titik awal iaitu pendidikan. Pelbagai usaha menerapkan pendidikan alam sekitar ke dalam sistem kurikulum sekolah namun kesedaran terhadap alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah masih berada pada tahap yang kurang memuaskan. Oleh hal yang demikian, kajian terhadap kesedaran dan amalan pendidikan berunsur alam sekitar dijalankan. Selain itu, hubungan antara kesedaran dan pembentukan amalan pendidikan alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di Kota Kinabalu turut dikenal pasti. Kajian ini menggunakan borang soal selidik yang diedarkan di sepuluh buah sekolah terpilih dengan jumlah responden seramai 500 orang dan analisis data dilakukan secara analisis deskriptif. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan hubungan antara kesedaran terhadap kepentingan alam sekitar dengan amalan pembudayaan amalan pendidikan alam sekitar dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah di daerah Kota Kinabalu, Sabah adalah tidak signifikan.

Environmental issues have become a very dangerous to human beings. Human dependence on environmental elements forces humans to adapt into a very limited environmental system. The best way to maintain good relations with the environment is through conservation and preservation of the environment so that it is always sustainable. This starts from the starting point which is education. Various efforts implemented environmental education into the school curriculum system but the environmental problems among school students are still at an unsatisfactory level. Therefore, this study was conducted to identified the level of awareness and practice of environmental education as well as to measure the relationship between awareness and practice of environmental education among secondary school students in Kota Kinabalu. This study uses a questionnaire distributed in ten selected schools with a total of 500 respondents and data analysis was done by descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that there is no significant relationship between environmental awareness and practices on environmental culture among secondary school students in the district of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
PEMBANGUNAN MINDA REMAJA PERSPEKTIF ‘ULWAN: TINJAUAN TERHADAP AMALAN KELUARGA DI PUTRAJAYA
Authors: IZZAH NUR AIDA BT ZUR RAFFAR  , ZURIANI IBHRIM  , MOHAMMAD FAHMI ABDUL HAMID  
Published: November 2022

Remaja adalah khazanah dan tonggak kekuatan negara. Namun, segelintir remaja Islam kini terperangkap dengan tingkah laku yang tidak baik, budaya pergaulan bebas antara lelaki dan wanita, gaya hidup dan ideologi yang jauh dari agama, serta gejala sosial yang akan membinasakan generasi. Kesilapan dalam cara berfikir dan gaya hidup remaja yang terpesong ini mesti diperbetulkan dengan membangunkan dan memperkukuh nilai intelek mereka sendiri. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kaedah pengamalan keluarga di Putrajaya dalam pembangunan minda anak remaja berteraskan perspektif ‘Ulwan. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah kajian tinjauan menggunakan alat soal selidik untuk meninjau 384 responden yang dipilih dalam kalangan ibu bapa beragama Islam yang mempunyai remaja di Putrajaya. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kebanyakan ibu bapa menghantar anak ke sekolah agama untuk mendalami ilmu agama (min = 3.44), mengenal pasti bakat dan potensi anak (min = 3.44), dan mengenal pasti kecenderungan serta minat anak (min = 3.41). Implikasi daripada kajian ini dapat membantu ibu bapa memantapkan ilmu keibubapaan dan seterusnya dapat diterapkan kepada remaja di rumah. Penyelidikan ini turut menyumbang kepada pihak bertanggungjawab agar lebih progresif menguruskan pembangunan belia dan keluarga di Malaysia.

Adolescents are a valuable asset and pillar of strength for a country. However, a handful of Muslim adolescents now practise behaviour based on lust, free association between men and women, lifestyle and ideology far removed from religion, and social symptoms that would destroy generations. The mistakes in the way of thinking and lifestyle of these wayward young people must be corrected by developing and strengthening their personal intellectual values. This study was aimed at analysing the family practice methods in Putrajaya in terms of adolescent mind development based on the perspective of ‘Ulwan. This study was designed as a survey using a questionnaire instrument with 384 respondents comprised of purposefully selected Muslim parents with adolescents in Putrajaya. Data was analysed with descriptive statistical techniques using SPSS. Findings of the study showed that the majority of parents sent their children to religious school to further their religious knowledge (mean = 3.44), identify the child's talents and potential (mean = 3.44), and ascertain the child's inclinations and interests (mean = 3.41). The implications of this study may help parents strengthen their parenting knowledge and skills, and subsequently inculcate this among the adolescents in the family. This study may also contribute knowledge and understanding to enable those responsible in managing adolescent and family affairs in Malaysia to be more progressive and effective.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH TEOLOGI KRISTEN
Authors: Gultom Rogate Artaida , Nababan Marina Letara , Sihombing Grace Lamudur , Manulang Endang Juliati , Purba Enricho Fiktorando 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of quality management in Pelita Nauli Middle Tapanuli High School. The research used descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The indicators developed are how to implement quality management starting from the planning stage which includes the formulation of the school's vision, mission, goals and work plans. The next stage is the implementation of each program and activity. This implementation stage takes into account the provisions of quality standards covering eight national education standards, namely content standards, process standards, graduate competency standards, educators and education personnel standards, facilities and infrastructure standards, management standards, financing standards, and education assessment standards. Monitoring and evaluation should also be carried out during program implementation. This is done to assess the achievement of the school's vision and mission through eight educational standards instruments. The results showed that the implementation of quality management at SMTK Pelita Nauli Sibolga was still not optimal. The fulfillment of each educational standard instrument is still far from what it should be. Improving the quality of schools is an important concern that must be carried out on an ongoing basis and involves the cooperation of all components in the school.
Keywords: school management, education quality, quality standard
Strengthening the Integrity of Police Education Students in the Republic of Croatia as an Anti-corruption Measure
Authors: Mijalić Krešić Roberta , Juras Damir 
Published: November 2022

Inspiration for the work and the problem (s) addressed by the work: The important role of the police in preventing and sanctioning corruption, as well as the existence of police corruption that hinders the fight against corruption in society, were the inspiration for analyzing data on corrupt actions of police officers and conducting research among participants in police education in the Republic of Croatia on the perception of corruption in the police and measures to combat it.
Purpose of the work(scientific and / or social): This research aims to present data on corruption in the police and determine its perception among two categories of police education students (students of basic education for the profession of police officer and police officers in specialist education) and determine what measures they considered the most appropriate to fight corruption.
Methodology / Design: Data on corrupt actions of police officers and the results of a survey of police education participants, using statistical analysis, are presented in text and table
Limitation of research / work: Statistics of corrupt actions of police officers include only that part of those actions that are detected and prosecuted, while respondents' attitudes contain a certain dose of (subjective) impressions gained from personal experience, and respondents may be marked with the intention to present themselves and colleagues in a better light than they really are.
Results / Findings: Data confirm the existence of police corruption problems. The results of the survey indicate that the respondents are familiar with corruption in the police. It is worrying that the respondents do not have a completely negative attitude towards all corrupt practices, ie that they are not ready to report every corrupt act, and it is positive that they think that by raising awareness about the harmfulness of corruption and other measures it is possible to reduce this phenomenon.
General conclusion: Corruption in the police organization makes it difficult to enforce the law and fight corruption. Preventive and repressive measures should be used to minimize police corruption.
Justification of the research / work: This research can be used in the planning and implementation of educational activities among participants in police education programs and for the adoption and implementation of plans and measures for the prevention and sanctioning of corrupt practices in the police.
Clinical profile, course and outcomes of adults with inflammatory bowel disease over a decade: a single center experience
Authors: Aljohani Reham Saleh , Alaklabi Ali , Alsitary Yumna Mohammed , Khunayn Majd Abdulrahman bin , Hijazi Shahd Omar , Alshagary Rema Ibraheem , Rajendram Rajkumar 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND:
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an important cause of morbidity in Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVES:
Determine the incidence, clinical profile, course and outcomes of IBD in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

DESIGN:
Medical record review

SETTING:
Tertiary care center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Data were extracted from the medical records of all patients with IBD admitted to King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2019. The complications of IBD were classified as gastrointestinal or extraintestinal. Comorbidities were classified as either systemic diseases or gastrointestinal diseases.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Epidemiology, clinical manifestations and complications of IBD.

SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS:
435 patients with IBD, median (IQR) age at presentation 24.0 (14.0) years, 242 males (55.6%)

RESULTS:

The study population consisted of 249 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) (57.2%) and 186 with ulcerative colitis (UC) (42.8%). Nearly half were either overweight or obese. Abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting were the most common presenting symptoms. The most common extraintestinal manifestations were musculoskeletal (e.g., arthritis and arthralgia). Colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 3.2%. Patients with other gastrointestinal (GI) comorbidities were at higher risk of developing GI complications of IBD (
P
≤.05). Biological agents were used to treat 212 patients (87%) with CD and 102 patients (57%) with UC.

CONCLUSIONS:
The number of patients diagnosed with IBD and their body mass index increased each year over the period of interest. However, the rate of surgical intervention and number of serious complications fell. This improvement in outcomes was associated with a higher percentage of patients receiving biological therapy.

LIMITATIONS:
Incomplete data. Some patients diagnosed and/or followed up at other hospitals.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI THE HILL HOTEL DAN RESORT SIBOLANGIT
Authors: Evianta Selly , Lusiah Lusiah , Seriidahnaita Ginting Ripka 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tamu yang menginap di The Hill Hotel & Resort Sibolangit dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang dengan metode teknik non probability sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji f, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan dimensi kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Meskipun dimensi assurance menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, tetapi ke empat variable lain yang yang membentuk kualitas pelayanan yaitu tangible, realibility, responsiveness dan emphaty menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap customer satisfaction. Besarnya koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,571 artinya kemampuan variabel tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 57,1%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 42,9% merupakan variabel bebas lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti competence, courtesy, communication, credibility, security dan lainnya. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa secara simultan, dimensi kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
OPTIMASI HAMBATAN KAPAL TERHADAP SUDUT KEMIRINGAN BOW KAPAL PATROLI 75 M
Authors: Pratama Putra Bagus Gelis , Sulisetyono Aries 
Published: November 2022

Aplikasi dari kapal jenis fast monohull dalam bentuk kapal patroli, coastguard, dan kapal perang semakin meningkat dalam beberapa dekade belakangan ini. Kapal fast monohull memiliki desain yang dirancang sedemikian rupa untuk mencapai kecepatan yang diinginkan. Dalam pembuatan sebuah kapal selalu memperhatikan parameter- parameter desain desain yang direncanakan juga pertimbangan sisi ekenomis. Dalam hal bentuk lambung, kapal fast monohull sudah berkembang dengan memiliki berbagai macam konfigurasi. Salah satu konvigurasi bentuk lambung yang cukup populer belakangan ini adalah bentuk ‘Axe Bow’ yang di desain oleh Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) dan Maritime Research Institute Netherlands (MARIN). Keunikan dari konvigurasi lambung ini adalah bentuk bow (haluan)-nya yang tegak lurus kedepan menyerupai kapak yang diklaim memiliki performa hidrodinamis yang baik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa hambatan terhadap bentuk lambung kapal patroli dengan konvigurasi perubahan sudut lambung yang mendekati tegak lurus hingga tegak lurus. Dan mendapatkan hasil bahwa sudut kemiringan 90’ pada bow memberikan aspek hidrodinamis yang paling baik diantara variasi lainnya dengan hambatan total (Rt) senilai 474.8 kN dengan metode Holtrop, 604.8 kN dengan metode Compton dan 633.4 kN dengan metode Fung.
EFISIENSI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN BLOK QCS DENGAN INTEGRASI METODE CPM DAN EVA (STUDI KASUS PT. KARIMUN SEMBAWANG SHIPYARD)
Authors: Muhammad Heldyan Ilham  , Intan Baroroh  
Published: November 2022

New shipbuilding projects are required to work quickly according to schedule. For this reason, it is necessary to have a planning and scheduling for shipbuilding so that it is received by the shipowner on time. It is inevitable that in every implementation practice there are various possibilities that can cause delays, such as delays in implementation, design changes, weather effects, delays in material supply, construction failures, and planning errors. This study aims to analyze the scheduling of ship x project and analyze the causes of delays in QCS block project at the PT. Karimun Sembawang Shipyard. Scheduling is made using the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Network Planning will describe the entire list of activities needed to complete the project, the time or duration required for each activity. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the 29-day C scheduling model with a shorter duration. Earned Value Analysis (EVA) helps estimate the cost of a project, the planning process of all activities that must be completed in the project will be easier. The results of the analysis in scheduling C, JO costs are Rp. 10,717,500, material is Rp. 622,012,162, and Overhead is Rp. 189,820,698 with a decrease in costs of 0.088%.
Pada proyek pembangunan kapal baru dituntut untuk bekerja cepat sesuai dengan jadwal Untuk itu, perlu adanya suatu perencanaan dan penjadwalan untuk pembangunan kapal supaya diterima dengan pemilik kapal tepat waktu. Tak bisa terelakkan bahwa pada setiap praktik pelaksanaan terdapat berbagai kemungkinan yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan, misalnya keterlambatan pelaksanaan, perubahan desain, pengaruh cuaca, keterlambatan suplai material, kegagalan konstruksi, dan kesalahan perencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penjadwalan proyek kapal x dan menganalisa penyebab keterlambatan proyek blok QCS pada galangan PT.Karimun Sembawang Shipyard. Dibuatkan penjadwalan menggunakan Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Network Planning akan dijabarkan seluruh daftar kegiatan yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan proyek, waktu atau durasi yang dibutuhkan dari setiap kegiatan. Dari hasil analisa didapatkan model penjadwalan C 29 hari dengan durasi lebih cepat. Earned Value Analysis (EVA) membantu memperkirakan biaya dari sebuah proyek proses perencanaan seluruh kegiatan yang harus diselesaikan dalam proyek akan lebih mudah. Didapatkan hasil analisa dipenjadwalan C biaya JO sebesar Rp 10.717.500, material Rp 622.012.162, dan Overhead Rp 189.820.698 dengan biaya yang turun sebesar 0,088%
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI TRANSPORTASI LAUT DI TENGAH MASA PANDEMI MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MARINE TRANSPORTATION IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Budi Sitorus  , Christina Natalia Sitorus  
Published: November 2022

MANAJEMEN STRATEGI TRANSPORTASI LAUT DI TENGAH MASA PANDEMI
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MARINE TRANSPORTATION IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PANDEMIC
Di tengah masa pandemi covid 19, berdampak pada sektor transportasi laut yang mengalami kenaikan jumlah penumpang angkutan laut dalam negeri selama Januari hingga Maret 2020 mencapai 6,1 juta orang atau naik 20,05% dibandingkan periode yang sama tahun 2019. Adapun jumlah barang yang diangkut selama Januari–Juni 2020 mencapai 143,9 juta ton atau naik 0,65% dibanding periode yang sama tahun 2019. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu teknik pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka, literatur. Analisis menggunakan analisis kebijakan dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu semakin meningkatnya animo masyarakat yang menggunakan transportasi di tengah pandemi melalui penerapan protokol kesehatan yang ketat, kinerja pelayanan transportasi laut seperti on time performance di atas 95%.
In the midst of the pandemic covid 19, the impact on the marine transport sector which is experiencing a rise in the number of passenger sea transport in the country during the January to March 2020 reached 6.1 million people, up 20,05% compared to the same period in 2019. As for the amount of goods transported during January–June 2020 achieve 143,9 million tons, up 0.65% compared to the same period in 2019. The methodology used is secondary data collection techniques through the study of literature, the literature. The analysis of the use of policy analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of the research, namely the increasing interest of the public transportation in the middle of a pandemic through the implementation of the protocol strict health, performance services sea transport such as on-time performance above 95%.
ANALISIS TARIF PELAYANAN JASA PELABUHAN KARGO PARIT REMPAK PADA PT KARYA KARIMUN MANDIRI
Authors: Nisha Desfi Arianti  , Tri Mardalena  , Afdal Kasmi Putra  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari masalah minimnya fasilitas penunjang aktivitas bongkar muat di Pelabuhan Kargo Parit Rempak. Hal ini terkait dengan tarif yang harus dikeluarkan dari pemilik kapal atau perusahaan pelayaran yang mengoperasikan kapal tersebut.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis proses perhitungan tarif pelayanan jasa pelabuhan Kargo Parit Rempak pada PT. Karya Karimun Mandiri. (2) Menganalisis persepsi pengguna jasa pelabuhan terhadap tarif yang berlaku saat ini.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di pelabuhan Kargo Parit Rempak dimulai pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perhitungan pelayanan tambat dihitung dengan mengkali biaya pelayanan tambat dengan GT dan etmal. Jasa dermaga dihitung dengan mengkali antara biaya pelayanan dermaga dengan jumlah barang. Jasa penumpukan dihitung dengan mengkali antara biaya jasa penumpukan dengan lamanya barang di penumpukan. 8 atau 40% responden setuju dengan tarif yang berlaku saat ini. Saran bagi instansi, dapat meningkatkan pelayanan jasa pelabuhan, dan pengadaan alat bongkar muat.