bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI GLUKOSA DARAH DAN TOTAL PROTEIN PLASMA PADA SAPI SIMPO YANG MENDERITA TREMATODIASIS DI PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DESA LABUHAN RATU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Sri Suharyati, dan Purnama Edy Santosa Ilda Rina Sandria, Madi Hartono, 
Published: April 2022

The research aims to determine the value of blood glucose and plasma total protein in Simpo cattle suffering from trematodiasis. The research was conducted in December 2018 by taking blood samples of Simpo cattle in East Lampung. The research design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replications from Simpo cow blood samples. The treatment used is P0: Simpo cattle which are not infested by worms; P1: Simpo cattle infested with 1 type of worm; and P2: Simpo cattle infested with 2 types of worms. Blood glucose value were analyzed in Biolab Indonesia Partner and total plasma were analyzed at Lampung Veterinary Center. Data from the observations were analyze using variance at the real level (P <0,10) and continued with the Small Significant Difference test. The results of this study showed that Simpo cattle suffering from trematodiasis had significant effected (P <0,10) on blood glucose values and had no significant effected (P> 0,10) on total plasma protein. The highest number of blood glucose values at P0(65,00 mg / dL) and the lowest at P1 (56,75 mg / dL). Total plasma protein at P0 (7,20 g / dL), P1 (7,30 g / dL), and P2 (6,95 g / dL).
Key word : Blood glucose, Total plasma protein, Simpo cattle, Trematodiasis, Traditional farmer
KORELASI ANTARA UKURAN-UKURAN TUBUH DAN BOBOT BADAN SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE BETINA PADA UMUR PASCASAPIH DI KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: M. Dima Iqbal Hamdani dan Akhmad Dakhlan Pius Agus Tian Sarwono, Sulastri, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between body measurements with body weight and a regression formula that describes the relationship between body weight and body measurements, namely body length (X1), shoulder height (X2), and chest girth (X3) of postweaning Ongole Crosbreed cattle. This research was conducted in February until April 2019 in Tanjungsari District, Lampung Selatan Regency. The research method used was survey method. Data collection was using recording data derived from 97 female Ongole Crosbreed cattle aged 6 months in 2017, 2018 and 2019 from 5 groups of farmer in Tanjungsari District. Data were analyzed using correlation and regression. Coefficient of determination was used to find the best regression model. The results showed that the average body weight, body length, shoulder height, and chest girth were 100.62 ± 17.70 kg, 88.62 ± 11.49 cm, 93.50 ± 9.39 cm, and 99 ± 14.20 cm, respectively. The results showed that there was a moderate relationship between body length (0.478) and chest girth (0.432) on body weight, and a low relationship for shoulder height (0.327) to body weight. The results of this study also showed that the three body measurements significantly influenced body weight variation with regression model of Y = 44.803 + 0.636 (X1) - 0.390 (X2) + 0.363 (X3) having the highest determination coefficient (R2 = 0.255). The results of this study concluded that the diversity of body weight of a 6-month-old female Ongole Crosbreed cattle was 25.50% due to body length, shoulder height, and chest girth, while 74.50% was caused by other unknown factors.
Keywords : Body weight, Determination coefficient, Correlation, Regression, Body measurements
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LIMBAH SINGKONG DAN MINERAL MIKRO ORGANIK TERHADAP KECERNAAN LEMAK DAN TOTAL DIGESTIBLE NUTRIENT PADA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA JANTAN
Authors: Dan Rudy Sutrisna Geovani Silva, Muhtarudin, Liman, 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cassava waste and organic micro minerals on fat digestibility and TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) in Ettawa crossbreed goat. This research was conducted on 11-25 November 2018 at Gisting Atas District, Blok 18, Gisting Subdistrict, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The material used was 12 male Ettawa crossbreed goat with varied body weights. This study used a randomized block design consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications. Grouping based on body weight is U1 (13-15 kg) U2 (15-17 kg), and U3 (17-25 kg). The research treatment consisted of R0 (control ration), R1 (fermented feed ingredients), R2 (R1 + cassava leaves) and R3 (R2 + Organic Micro Minerals). The results showed that the highest crude fat digestibility was in R0 (95.00%) and the highest TDN in R3 (68.63%) but the results of the variance analysis showed that the treatment ration had no effect on fat digestibility and TDN (P >0.05).
Keywords: Cassava waste, Ettawa crossbreed, Digestibility, Organic micro minerals
PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN PASCASAPIH SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS DI DESA WAWASAN DAN DESA PURWODADI DALAM, KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Riyanto Arif , Husni Ali , Dakhlan Akhmad , Qisthon Arif 
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted with the aim to compare weaning weight, yearling weights, post weaning weight gain up to one year of age and average daily gain (ADG) from weaning to one year of age of Brahman Cross cattle between in Wawasan and in Purwodadi Dalam Villages, Tanjungsari District, Lampung Selatan Regency. The study was conducted in August 2020 in Wawasan Village and Purwodadi Dalam Village, Tanjungsari District, Lampung Selatan Regency, Lampung Province. The data used were secondary data taken from the records of 30 Brahman Cross cattle from each village. A Survey method was used in this research. The sampling was done by using purposive sampling. The variables observed included recording calves birth date, birth weight, weaning date, calf weaning weight, weaning age, and yearling weight. The results of this study indicated that the weaning weight in Wawasan Village (167,39±40,59 kg) and in Purwodadi Dalam Village (161,12±33,39 kg) was not different significantly (P>0.05). Yearling weight of cattle in Wawasan Village (217,41±41,68 kg) and in Purwodadi Dalam Village (202,62±33,86 kg) was not significantly different (P>0.05). Post weaning weight gain to one year of age in Wawasan Village (49,86±15,05 kg) and in Purwodadi Dalam Village (41,49±9,97 kg) was significantly different (P<0.05). Average daily gain from weaning to one year of age in Wawasan Village which reached 0.31±0.09 kg and in Purwodadi Dalam Village which reached 0.26 ± 0.06 kg was significantly different (P<0.05).

Keywords : Body weight gain, Brahman cross cattle, Yearling weight, Weaning weight
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI TEPUNG KROKOT (Portulaca oleracea) TERHADAP TOTAL SEL DARAH PUTIH DAN DIFERENSIAL SEL DARAH PUTIH KAMBING JAWARANDU (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Authors: Setiawan Fani , Erwanto Erwanto , Suharyati Sri , Siswanto Siswanto 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Purslane flour on total white blood cells, and white blood cell differential in Jawarandu goats. This research was conducted from February until March 2021 in the Livestock Group of Rambon Asri, Rejo Asri Village, Seputih Raman District, Lampung Tengah Regency, Lampung Province. Examination of white blood cells and white blood cell differential was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Disease Investigation Center. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were basal ration (P0), basal ration with 5% Purslane flour supplementation (P1), basal ration with 10% Purslane flour supplementation (P2), and basal ration with 15% Purslane flour supplementation (P3). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance with a significance level of 5% and if a significant effect was obtained, it was continued tested with orthogonal polynomials. The results showed that purslane flour supplementation had a significant effect (P<0.05) on total neutrophils and a very significant effect (P<0.01) on total white blood cells and lymphocytes, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) against monocytes. The best dose of purslane flour supplementation which was optimum for white blood cells, lymphocytes, and neutrophils was 3.01% kg/DM (dry matter) ration, 8.34% kg/DM ration, and 10.51% kg/DM ration, respectively.

Keywords: Jawarandu goat, Purslane flour, White blood cell, White blood cells differential
APLIKASI COATING BERBASIS PEKTIN CINCAU HIJAU (Premna oblongifolia Merr.) PADA TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Elsyana Vida , Alvita Livia Rhea 
Published: April 2022

This study was aimed to determine the effect of green cincau pectin concentration as a coating for broiler eggs and the length of storage time at room temperature on egg quality. The research was carried out in May-October 2021 at the Industrial Chemistry Laboratory and Agricultural Products Technology Laboratory, Lampung State Polytechnic. The experimental design used was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications (triple). The factors studied were the concentration of green cincau pectin and storage time which consisted of several levels. The parameters measured were the percentage reduction in egg weight, yolk index, and Haugh Unit. The research data obtained were analyzed by means of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5% and continued with Duncan's test. The results showed that there was an interaction (p<0.05) between the concentration of green cincau pectin and storage time on the percentage decrease in egg weight, yolk index, and Haugh Unit. The concentration of green cincau pectin showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on the percentage decrease in egg weight and Haugh Unit, but it was not significantly different (P>0.05) on the yolk index, while storage time resulted in a significant effect (P<0.05) on all test parameters. Green cincau pectin concentration 30% w/w tapioca as coating broiler eggs and stored for 6 days was the best combination treatment for the percentage reduction in egg weight, yolk index, and Haugh Unit.

Key words: pectin, green cincau, coating, egg
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI Portulaca oleracea DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DAN HDL (High Density Lippoprotein) SERUM DARAH KAMBING JAWARANDU (Capra aegagrus hircus)
Authors: Hakim Fitra Taufiqul , Liman Liman , Suharyati Sri , Erwanto Erwanto 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of supplementation of Portulaca oleracea with different levels of triglycerides and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) content of blood serum. This research was conducted in February-March 2021 in the village of Rejo Asri, Seputih Raman District, Central Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. Examination of white blood cells, and white blood cell differential was carried out at the Veterinary Center of Lampung Province. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were basal ration (P0), basal ration with 5% Portulaca oleracea supplementation (P1), basal ration with 10% Portulaca oleracea supplementation (P2), and basal ration with 15% Portulaca oleracea supplementation (P3). The data obtained were analyzed with analysis of variance with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that Jawarandu goats fed with purslane flour with different levels showed no significantly different results (P> 0.05) which had an average of triglyceride levels of 80.2 ± 5.26 mg/dL (P0), 79.6± 5.46 mg/dL (P1), 92±10.89 mg/dL (P2), and 81.2± 7.38 mg/dL (P3), while for HDL, those were 36.4±5.41 mg/dL (P0), 33.8±4.93 mg/dL (P1), 38.5±3.05 mg/dL (P2), and 31.3± 4.74 mg/dL (P3) which were in the normal range.

Keywords: HDL, Jawarandu Goat, Portulaca oleracea, Triglycerides
Histomorphological comparative study of the pregnant and lactating mammary gland in endogenous rabbits(Oryctolagus Cuniculus)
Authors: Ahmed Enas Shehab , Mohammed Hadaf H. 
Published: April 2022

Background:comparative study of the pregnant and lactating mammary gland in local rabbits .
Objective :histological describtion of mammary gland of two period (pregnant and lactating mammary gland ).
Mterials and methods :To determine the differences that could take place in the mammary gland between two periods of the life (pregnant and lactating) of endogenous rabbits(Oryctolagus Cuniculus).
Results: Grossly the mammary glands shown in rabbits (pregnant and lactating) were four or five pairs, located at the ventral surface of the thorax, abdomen, and inguinal. The mammary gland of the doe has 8or 10 nipples. Histological results of pregnant group females contained the same histological components but there were alveoli intralobular connective tissue interlobular connective tissue, glandular duct, and adipose tissue, the alveoli lining with cuboidal cell, the ducts lining with a double layer of the cuboidal cell around by collagen fibers and fatty vacuoles the results of this study revealed that the pregnancy period showed the most development, especially in the glandular units (alveoli) because of the effect of estrogen and progesterone hormones rule in the growth of duct and alveoli and stope immediately after parturition after a drop of the placenta also secretion colostrum detection. In lactating group rabbits, the lobules were large collecting ducts lined by multiple layers of the columnar and cuboidal cells and mammary gland lobule. A magnified section of glandular alveoli showed it lined with low cuboidal secretory cells and their lumen contained secretory product and glandular alveoli lined with low cuboidal secretory units and their lumen contained secretory product. the alveoli had large lumens and were lined with cuboidal epithelium and flattened nuclei of myoepithelial cells and flattened nuclei of myoepithelial cells, the lobules have the most alveoli were large. The interlobular connective tissue that surrounded the large lobules with blood vessels and wide trabeculae of dense irregular connective tissue with adipose tissue, the lobules of a different size, and interlobular duct filled with the secretion of the trabeculae of dense irregular connective tissue the interlobular Connective tissue and adipose tissue, the lobules in a different size. The interlobular duct with secretion, intralobular duct, most alveoli were large and without secretion may be at the end of the lactation period.
Problems of formation of police law in the system of special administrative law
Authors: Karabin T. 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the formation of police law in the legal system of Ukraine and its content. In Ukrainian science, the separation of police law is considered controversial, so its study also requires an analysis of the relationship with related parts of the legal framework.
The material of the article is presented by highlighting issues that need to be addressed during the formation of special administrative law in Ukraine in general and the problems of formation of police law in particular. The study also outlines the already developed positions and scientific prerequisites for the formation of a sub-branch of police law. Nevertheless, in the Ukrainian doctrine there is no generally accepted understanding of what is police activity, which relations should be attributed to police law, which bodies are referred to the police. The article attempts to answer these questions, as well as proposes the structure of police law as a sub-branch of modern administrative law. The article highlights and reveals some problems of forming a sub-branch of police law. The first is the frequent non-separation of police law by scholars as a stage in the development of administrative law and an element of the modern legal system that inhibits its development as a regulator of public relations. The second is the fear of the very term “police law”, which has opposite meanings: police (coercion) and law (freedom). Third, it is the influence of traditional Soviet developments in the field of policing, which hinder the formation of police law as a legal regulation of relations.
The structure of police law of Ukraine as a sub-branch of special administrative law as a set of norms that determine and regulate the formation of bodies that ensure public safety and law and order; tasks and powers of police bodies; grounds and procedure for application of police measures, procedures; rights and responsibilities of citizens in the field of policing.
General provisions of search tactics
Authors: Osipenko I.P. , Myshasta K.B. 
Published: April 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the search. Based on the analysis of forensic literature, the concept of «search» is considered. The search is a rather complex investigative (search) action, so we pay attention to the preparation of the investigator for this investigative action. The procedural procedure for conducting a search in criminal proceedings has been revealed.
The grounds for conducting a search in criminal proceedings have been studied. It is substantiated that the sufficient grounds for conducting a search are the obligatory presence of a set of factual and legal grounds set forth in the decision of the investigating judge. Compliance with the reasonable conditions of the search in criminal proceedings is a guarantee of the admissibility of evidence obtained during this investigative action. Three main procedural documents that take place during a search in criminal proceedings are analyzed: 1) petition; 2) approval; 3) protocol.
The article examines in detail the tactics of the search, which consists of four stages: preparatory, review, detailed and final. The peculiarities of each of these stages are indicated and it is emphasized that the use of special techniques will ensure an excellent search. In addition, it was noted that a properly designed search plan, selected tactics ensure the success of the search, and as a result of obtaining material evidence relevant to such criminal proceedings, and complete and objective documentation of the search is a key point in obtaining evidentiary facts as a result of this action.
The process of recording search results has been determined, starting from the very beginning of the investigative (search) action - announcing the decision of the investigative court on the search permit, and continuing until the end - the moment of closing the search report.
Expert participation in criminal proceedings
Authors: Senchenko N.M. , Yushchenko M.S. 
Published: April 2022

The scientific article is devoted to determining the legal status of an expert in criminal proceedings and problematic issues related to it. The development of becoming an expert began in ancient times and is covered by various legal acts.
This article considers various scientific formulations of definition of expert. These formulations make it possible to identify the main features that inherent in the person. It is concluded that the most accurate and complete can be considered the legislative definition of the expert, which is contained in Art. 69 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the lack of pre-defined force of the expert's finding.
To properly understand the concept of expert, the discussion issue related to the category of "special knowledge" is analyzed, the interpretation of which is missing in the regulations of Ukraine. The peculiarities of special knowledge and the importance of ways to acquire them are indicated.
In addition, considerable attention is paid to the expert’s legal personality, as it helps to determine his criminal status. Therefore, it is considered the legal capacity of the expert as a participant in criminal proceedings and his legal capacity and tort capability.
Despite the possibility of using the expert's finding as a procedural source of evidence, there are a number of problematic issues, that are reflected in the lack of implementation the expert's right to appeal the actions of the person that leads the case and violates the expert's rights; the complexity of the procedure for gathering proofs by the defense by conducting certain investigative actions, that includes the involvement of an expert; lack of a list of grounds and procedures for involving an expert; inability to engage a legal expert.
The results of the article emphasize the need to improve the criminal procedure legislation in the appropriate direction, which will make the participation of the expert in criminal proceedings more effective.
Spatial–temporal graph neural network based on node attention
Authors: Li Qiang , Wan Jun , Zhang Wucong , Kweh Qian Long 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Recently, the method of using graph neural network based on skeletons for action recognition has become more and more popular, due to the fact that a skeleton can carry very intuitive and rich action information, without being affected by background, light and other factors. The spatial–temporal graph convolutional neural network (ST-GCN) is a dynamic skeleton model that automatically learns spatial–temporal model from data, which not only has stronger expression ability, but also has stronger generalisation ability, showing remarkable results on public data sets. However, the ST-GCN network directly learns the information of adjacent nodes (local information), and is insufficient in learning the relations of non-adjacent nodes (global information), such as clapping action that requires learning the related information of non-adjacent nodes. Therefore, this paper proposes an ST-GCN based on node attention (NA-STGCN), so as to solve the problem of insufficient global information in ST-GCN by introducing node attention module to explicitly model the interdependence between global nodes. The experimental results on the NTU-RGB+D set show that the node attention module can effectively improve the accuracy and feature representation ability of the existing algorithms, and obviously improve the recognition effect of the actions that need global information.
Investigating the Benefits and Barriers of Quality Assurance Management for Adequate Housing Delivery in Nigeria: An Empirical Overview
Authors: Mbazor David N. , Aigbavboa Clinton O. , Thwala Wellington D. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The process of housing delivery all over the world is confronted by multiple barriers resulting in houses that are short of clients’ expectations in terms of quality and overall standards. The inability of the house builders (contractors) to deliver quality housing normally occurs due to non-conformance to quality assurance principles and non-adherence to the key quality indicators. An assessment of recent developments and actions in the building industry that might help mitigate the identified barriers has been made in this study. Hence, skilful application of quality assurance principles to overcome quality barriers in housing delivery is essential. Methodology: The study has employed quantitative methods of data collection. Closed-ended questionnaires have been prepared and administered to building contractors in Akure, Nigeria. The collected quantitative data have been analysed with the aid of SPSS software, version 27. The results have been accordingly reported to ascertain the level of commitment made by building contractors on ensuring quality in housing delivery in Akure. Findings: Findings have revealed that building contractors are well conversant and knowledgeable about the probable benefits of implementing quality assurance in the housing delivery process. There are, however, obvious challenges and serious barriers that are militating against effective implementation of quality assurance measures in the housing delivery process such as engaging unskilled labour force. Recommendation: The study recommends that a pre-assessment of the workforce be made to establish their level of knowledge and competencies on quality assurance management principles. Originality and value: Creation of “quality assurance consciousness” for the housing industry will result in quality housing delivery to the satisfaction of all end users and the general public.