bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Fast and Efficient Virtual Sample Delivery Method of Tire Mechanical Characteristics
Authors: Yang Wenhao , Dang Lu 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
To address the challenges of lengthy development cycles and high testing costs in matching tire and vehicle mechanical characteristics, a fast and efficient virtual sampling method for tire mechanical properties is proposed. First, a detailed finite element model is established according to the material distribution diagram and material properties of the tire. Second, under the premise of ensuring simulation accuracy, structural simplifications and friction simplifications are applied to the detailed finite element model. A finite element friction subroutine is incorporated to accurately express the dynamic friction characteristics between the tire tread and the road surface. Then, the pure cornering and pure driving/braking mechanical characteristics of the tire are obtained through finite element simulations. With a high-precision combined-condition tire mechanical property prediction method, fast and accurate predictions of combined-condition forces and torques are made. Finally, the MF tire model is identified based on the data obtained from the finite element model and the prediction method. The results show that the finite element model can accurately obtain the lateral force, longitudinal force, and aligning moment of the tire in pure cornering and pure driving/braking, with an average accuracy of 93.4%, 88.4%, and 80.7%, respectively. Based on the pure condition data obtained from the tire finite element model, the mechanical properties under combined conditions are predicted, with average prediction accuracies of 92.82% for longitudinal force and 91.38% for lateral force. The predicted aligning torque exhibits a trend consistent with experimental results. The MF model is identified using the data from the tire finite element model and prediction method, achieving good accuracy for both forces and torques. The fast and efficient virtual sampling method for tire mechanical properties not only effectively shortens development cycles and reduces testing costs but also, by combining finite element models with predictive methods, enables the advancement of tire mechanical property development to the design stage, further enhancing the efficiency of virtual sampling for tire models.
Leaf Retention Influences Photosynthetic Activities, LAI and PAR in Clone-2A Grapevine
Authors: Somkuwar R. G. , Kakade P. B. , Dhemre J. K. , Gobade N. J. , Karande P. S. , Nikumbhe P. H. , Deshmukh N. A. 
Published: February 2025

The study was conducted during October, 2023 to March, 2024 at ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, Maharashtra, India to assess the leaf area requirement of Clone-2A grape variety. The experiment was laid out using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with variation in leaf on a fruit-bearing shoot such as 10,12,14,16 and >16 leaves above the bunch as five treatment replicated five times. The parameters measured were leaf area, leaf area index (LAI), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, chlorophyll content, average bunch weight, berry weight, yield vine-1, total soluble solids (TSS) and acidity. Maximum bunch weight (450.60 g), 50-berry weight (182.60 g), TSS (18.25°B) and yield vine-1 (19.46 kg) were recorded in 14 leaves shoot-1 above the bunch treatment. The highest photosynthetic activity such as assimilation rate (11.25 µmol CO2 m-2 s-1) and transpiration rate (2.85 mmol H2O m-2 s-1) and total chlorophyll content (35.28 mg ml-1) was observed in the same treatment. Minimum bunch weight (380.10 g), 50-berry weight (155.22 g), TSS (16.60°B) and yield vine-1 (16.38 kg) were observed in >16 leaves above the bunch treatment. However, retaining 14 leaves above the bunch in a shoot with 2861.42 cm2 leaf area shoot-1, 85842.60 cm2 leaf area vine-1 and 1988.00 cm2 leaf area bunch-1 were found sufficient for quality grape production in Clone-2A grape variety spaced at 9×5 ft2 distance.
The effect of national identity and collective victimhood on south Koreans’ perception of trilateral cooperation
Authors: Lim Jungbin , Kim Dongkyu 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Mutual intimacy among the citizens of the three countries – South Korea, Japan, and China – continues to be low. To facilitate trilateral cooperation, it is important to understand public perception towards cooperation. Purpose. examines how psychological factors of national identification and collective victimhood affect Koreans’ perception and attitudes toward China and Japan. Materials and methods. A survey on 320 participants of Korean nationality was conducted using an online questionnaire to measure national identification, collective victimhood, perceived social norms, and preferences for international policies. Results. Descriptive statistics show that while most Koreans perceived anti-Chinese and anti-Japanese sentiments as a social norm, participants held more positive attitudes towards them on a personal level. In addition, participants with lower degrees of national identification and collective victimhood, showed more positive attitudes towards Chinese and Japanese and higher preference for diplomatic policies over military policies. Discussion. The findings underscore the complexity of intergroup relations in the trilateral context. Despite widespread perceptions of hostility towards Chinese and Japanese, individual attitudes show that many Koreans are open to forming friendships across these national boundaries. This discrepancy suggests a disconnection between perceived social norms and personal beliefs, highlighting the potential for improved interpersonal relations through targeted initiatives. Promoting positive individual interactions may encourage broader acceptance and diminish the emotional appeals of nationalism that lead to parochial attitudes and conformity to social norms that support hostility. As evidenced by Germany's post-conflict reconciliation, structured social and cultural exchanges, supported by legal frameworks, can create a conducive environment for peace and collaboration. While the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat has made strides in improving diplomatic relations, sustained efforts at both individual and societal levels are essential. Increased interaction and exchanges among the citizens of South Korea, Japan, and China can reduce prejudice and promote cooperation, ultimately fostering a more harmonious trilateral relationship
Analysis of Handgrip Strength with Insulin Resistance in Male and Female Indonesian Adults
Authors: Kurniawan Liong Boy , Sheridan Sabilla , Syafaat Andi Wali , Surur Andi Ainun Zulkiah , Nadhifah Naurah , Afandi Ichlas Nanang , Ariyandy Andi , Basri Muhammad Iqbal , Aminuddin Aminuddin 
Published: February 2025

Insulin resistance, a precursor to diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, has increased in prevalence in recent decades. Grip strength reflects muscle strength and is thought to provide an overview of the condition of insulin sensitivity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between insulin resistance and handgrip strength in male and female Indonesian adults. This cross-sectional study recruited 169 adult participants, 71 of the subjects were males and 98 of the subjects were females. Handgrip strength, insulin, fasting glucose, HOMA-IR, and OGTT were measured, then the association between handgrip strength and insulin resistance was assessed. Linear regression analysis showed that in male subjects, relative handgrip strength was negatively associated with log HOMA-IR (univariate: B= -0.703, beta= -0.323, p=0.006; multivariate: B= -0.687, beta= -0.316, p=0.012) while no association was found in female subjects (univariate: B= -0.192, beta= -0.136, p=0.183; multivariate: B= -0.172, beta= -0.121, p=0.262). The optimal cut-off value of relative handgrip strength to assess insulin resistance is 0.45 (sensitivity 73.3%, specificity 73.1%) in the male group and 0.34 (sensitivity 68.4%, specificity 61.0%) in the female group. The weaker the handgrip strength in males, the higher the HOMA-IR value. In females, no significant correlation showed between handgrip strength and insulin resistance.
A Two-stage CNN Based Computer Vision Framework for Automated Validation of Indian Bank Cheques
Authors: Chakraborty Debjani , Sahoo Projjal , Biswas Argha , Maitra Sujaan , Saha Sourav , Halder Biswajit 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Automated bank cheque processing is still considered a challenging task for computer vision researchers. This article proposes a two-stage deep learning-based end-to-end computer vision framework to validate an Indian bank cheque with respect to a few mistakes commonly found in manually entered handwritten fields. The proposed framework primarily works in two stages involving two separate Mask RCNN models to detect two common mistakes due to the absence of any key handwritten field or the presence of any overwritten/strike-through handwritten character in the bank cheque image. The first stage of the Mask RCNN model aims to segment all the key handwritten fields in a bank cheque image, leading to the detection of any missing handwritten field. The second stage, the Mask RCNN model, attempts to detect the presence of any overwritten/strike-through handwritten character in a bank cheque image that may lead to the invalidation of the cheque. Due to the unavailability of any standard dataset for validation purposes, a bank cheque image data repository has been prepared exclusively for developing the proposed framework. Extensive experimentation with the prepared dataset reveals that the proposed framework can outperform some of the popular frameworks by achieving a promising accuracy (98%) in terms of reporting validation errors owing to the aforementioned mistakes in the bank cheque.
Comparison of Breast Cancer in Maranhão and Brazil From 2012 to 2022
Authors: Ipácio Alexandros Páris de Mesquita , Weba Elizabet Taylor Pimenta , Matos Eslainy Xavier , Santana Guilherme Eduardo Nolêto de Sousa , Maciel Judith Carneiro , Araújo Luca Ribeiro Santos , Alves Matheus 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Compare the variables of breast cancer patients in Maranhão and Brazil between 2012 and 2022.

Theoretical Framework: Breast cancer is the most diagnosed neoplasm among women and, in Brazil, it is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. A healthy lifestyle minimizes the chances of developing the disease, but does not eliminate them. Treatment varies according to the stage and type of tumor, encompassing traditional options and advancements such as genetic mapping and targeted therapies, while public policies promote early diagnosis and screening.

Method: Cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive epidemiological study with a quantitative approach, based on secondary data from the Oncology Observatory, focusing on variables such as age group, type of treatment, procedures performed, mortality from breast cancer, and SUS investments by procedure groups. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed an increase in breast cancer incidence in Maranhão and Brazil, with rates ranging from 51.83 to 61.78 cases per 100,000 women in Brazil and from 13.35 to 23.53 in Maranhão. A higher proportion of young patients receiving outpatient treatment was observed in Maranhão, highlighting regional inequalities. Adjuvant chemotherapy was the most performed procedure, although there is underutilization of complementary services in the state. The lack of mortality data in Maranhão limits understanding of the disease's impact, emphasizing the need for monitoring strategies.
Enzymatic Potential of Bacteria Isolated From Bays of the Pantanal Mato Grosso
Authors: Lima Cristina Vitor de , Cruz Erica , Carvalho Raquel Vieira de , Chitarra Gilma Silva , Martins Meire Lelis Leal , Mariotto Sandra 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To identify bacterial strains from the Pantanal and assess their resistance to different temperatures and pH levels. To evaluate, through molecular and biochemical analyses, their potential for producing lipases, cellulases, xylanases, and proteases.

Theoretical Background: The Pantanal is a biome with unique characteristics, recognized for its high biodiversity, high organism density, and constant water and nutrient fluxes. Microbial enzymes are widely recognized in the industry for their high specificity and catalytic efficiency, leading to a growing demand for new enzyme-producing strains.

Methods: The microorganisms used in this study were collected from four bays in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso State, two years before the major wildfires of 2020, during both the dry and wet seasons. Conventional culturing, isolations, biochemical tests, and DNA extraction were the initial steps for selecting candidates for enzymatic production assays, specifically for lipases, cellulases, xylanases, and proteases.

Results and Discussion: The results highlight the biotechnological potential and enzymatic capabilities of the isolated bacterial strains. Future studies should focus on optimizing substrate concentrations and nitrogen sources to enhance enzyme production from these newly identified strains.

Research Implications: The discovery of novel microorganisms and the screening for promising enzyme producers can contribute to industrial and technological applications. Studies employing diverse techniques have significant implications and impacts on both basic and applied research.

Originality/Value: Bacteria from the Pantanal in Mato Grosso remain largely unexplored. Despite this pioneering study, the sampling size is minimal considering the vast area of the biome and the diversity of ecosystems. This work aims to stimulate interest in expanding applied microbiology research, particularly in studying strains from environments undergoing constant changes.
STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ MENTAL HEALTH IN CROSS-CULTURAL EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Petrenko Tetyana 
Published: February 2025

У статті розкрито авторське бачення підтримки ментального здоров’я студентів і викладачів під час крос-культурної комунікації. Цінним у статті є розкриття основного поняття ментального здоров’я відповідно до організації крос-культурної навчальної комунікації. Автором приділено увагу формуванню сприятливого емоційного фону навчального процесу у різних видах та каналах комунікації. Для попередження бар’єрів крос-культурної комунікації, які впливають на ментальне здоров’я студентів і викладачів, запропоновано чотири напрями використання крос-культурної навчальної комунікації для збереження і підтримки ментального здоров’я студентів і викладачів університету: 1) будувати між індивідуальні відносини учасників навчального процесу з урахуванням навчальних цілей за принципом моральної корисності, 2) супроводжувати навчальний процес позитивними ідеями філософії серця Г. Сковороди для порозуміння і забезпечення стабільно сприятливого емоційного фону навчання, 3) орієнтувати навчальну комунікацію на розвиток особистості студента не лише через результати, але й через осмислення перебігу навчальних подій, 4) забезпечувати необхідний відпочинок і попередження розумової втоми, наприклад, за допомогою частої зміни видів занять, міжпредметні зв’язки, проєкту чи групову роботу. Зазначено про доцільність вивчення потреб, мотивів навчання студентів, сфери особистого зацікавлення у результатах навчання, колективних зацікавлень у розвитку репутації університету, впливу науки освітньої компоненти на суспільство тощо. Викладач має спрямувати свою роботу на створення спільноти однодумців, залучати до співпраці і регулярного моніторингу рівня емоційного комфорту навчальної комунікації волонтерів, представників студентського самоврядування, стейголдерів, колег групи забезпечення освітньої програми, Гаранта освітньої програми. Важливим аспектом використання крос-культурної навчальної комунікації для збереження і розвитку ментального здоров’я студентів є глибоке і систематичне вивчення ресурсних можливостей відповідних дій не лише студентів, але й педагогічних працівників. Основа для ухвали рішення про способи навчальної комунікації є мета навчального заняття чи іншої форми опанування навчальної програми.
ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПРАКТИЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА ДИЗАЙНЕРІВ: ФОРМУВАННЯ КРЕАТИВНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ ТА ВІЗУАЛЬНОЇ ГРАМОТНОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ МУЛЬТИМЕДІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Штайнер Тетяна , Лісогор Алла , Силенко Юлія 
Published: February 2025

У статті авторами окреслено зміст поняття “професійно-практична підготовка майбутніх дизайнерів”, що передбачає кореляцію таких компонентів: опанування теоретичної бази, розвиток практичних навичок, формування творчого мислення застосування інтегрованих технологій; підготовка до командної роботи. Розглянуто шляхи інтеграції мультимедійних технологій, що виступають ефективним інструментом у розвитку креативного мислення та візуальної грамотності у майбутніх дизайнерів: 1) створення інтерактивного контенту; 2) забезпечення доступу до віртуальних платформ; 3) уможливлення використання віртуальної та доповненої реальності; 4) уможливлення організації онлайн-колаборації. Результатом дослідження авторами окреслені організаційно-методологічні умови ефективної реалізації мультимедійних технологій у професійно-практичній підготовці дизайнерів (створення сучасного технічного середовища; розробка адаптованого змісту навчальних програм, що зумовлює інтеграцію курсів з використання мультимедійних технологій; методична підтримка викладачів).
Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Lean Body Mass with Severity of Metabolic Acidosis in Patients on Hemodialysis
Authors: Nair Ganga R G , Anand A , Rajappa Medha , Harinee M , Harichandrakumar KT , Priyamvada PS , Parameswaran Sreejith 
Published: February 2025

Background
Persistent metabolic acidosis (MA) in hemodialysis (HD) patients leads to protein breakdown, insulin resistance, and increased cardiovascular mortality. However, there is limited literature on the prevalence, determinants, and impact of MA in HD patients in India. We studied the association between protein intake and lean body mass (LBM) with the severity of MA in patients on regular HD.

Materials and Methods
This single-center, cross-sectional study which enrolled patients >18 years on regular HD for at least 3 months. Normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR) was measured, and protein intake was estimated using a diet diary. Urine nitrogen excretion was measured for 24 hours in patients with residual renal function, and the protein catabolic rate calculated from urea nitrogen excretion was added to the nPCR. LBM was estimated using the bioimpedance spectroscopy technique.

Results
In 107 patients, 49.53% received HD twice a week; AV fistula was the vascular access for 96%, and CKDu was the most common CKD etiology. After HD, 94 (87.85%) patients had MA, and 26 (24.29%) had uncorrected acidosis; 82.05 and 62.9% of men and women had low LBM, respectively. Protein intake in our population was 0.45 ± 0.11 g/kg/day by diet diary and 0.73 ± 0.23 g/kg from nPCR. There was no significant association between LBM and protein intake with the severity of MA.

Conclusion
Metabolic acidosis was common among HD patients but did not correlate with protein intake and LBM. Dietary protein intake was very low in HD patients.
La transformation de la conception husserlienne de la représentation-de-phantasia à la lumière de la méthode réductive
Authors: Finetti Stéphane 
Published: February 2025

Qu’est-ce qu’une représentation-de-phantasia ? En quoi se distingue-t-elle d’une représentation-d’image ? La réponse que Husserl donne à ces questions se transforme dans le cours Éléments fondamentaux de la phénoménologie et théorie de la connaissance (1904/05). Cet article tente de repenser cette transformation à la lumière de la réduction phénoménologique. Il montre qu’elle implique un approfondissement de la réduction de la phantasia comme réduction double : non seulement une réduction « sur » la phantasia, mais aussi une réduction « dans » la phantasia.
BROKEN CALCITE AS ARTIFICIAL TEMPER IN THE DYAKOVO CULTURE POTTERY (ANALYSIS PROCEDURE)
Authors: Лопатина О.А. 
Published: February 2025

Вработе рассматривается керамика дьяковской культуры раннего железного века спримесью известняка вформовочной массе. Эта керамика происходит сгородищ Старшее Каширское, Мутёнковское, Настасьино иБоровский курган. Высказано предположение, что эта порода могла быть не только естественной примесью кприродной глине, но ибыть специально добавленной вформовочную массу вкачестве дресвы. Наличие известняка не влияло на сохранность изделий при их обжиге, сосуды стакой примесью не имеют признаков растрескивания. Это указывает на то, что температура обжига изделий не превышала температуры разложения карбонатов. На основании экспериментальных данных, атакже наблюдений за особенностями размера иконцентрации этой примеси, автор формулирует признаки, различающие специально введенный дробленый известняк от естественной примеси. Приводятся данные наблюдений за образцами глин, собранных вокрестностях памятников исодержащих естественную примесь известняка. Установлено, что в10 изученной керамики известняк использовался вкачестве специально введенной примеси. Чаще всего он добавлялся всочетании сдругими породами камня, чаще всего сгранитно-гнейсовыми. Вероятно, традиции использования известняка вкачестве дресвы проникали из соседних, более южных территорий, где гранитно-гнейсовые породы были чрезвычайно редки.
The Dyakovo culture (the early Iron Age) pottery with calcite temper is considered in the article. The pottery comes out from the Old Kashirskoye, Mutenkovskoye, Nastasino and Borovski Kurgan fortified settlements. The author has suggested that the calcite could be present in pottery paste not only as natural 169 inclusions specific for the natural clay ledge but it was intentionally added as broken stone temper. Presence of calcite did not affect durability of vessels during their firing. Vessels with such temper have no signs of cracking. On the basis of experimental data and of observations of peculiarities of size and concentration of this temper the author found out specific features that allow distinguish the calcite temper from its natural inclusions in pottery paste. Data of observations over samples of clay collected in vicinity of settlements showed that these samples contain natural grains of calcite. It is established that approximately 10 of all ceramics studied had calcite temper in pottery paste added intentionally in combination with other kinds of broken stones, most often, granite and gneiss that were ordinary for potters of Dyakovo culture. In this case there are grounds for considering the formula as a mixed one. Probably, tradition to use calcite temper have come from adjacent territories located southward from the latitudinal run of the Oka river where granite and gneiss are found extremely rare.