bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HAK KEPERDATAAN ANAK LUAR KAWIN:
Authors: Solikin Nur , Saidah Lailatul 
Published: January 2022

Perlindungan hukum memberikan pengayoman kepada hak asasi manusia yang dirugikan orang lain. Perlindungan tersebut diberikan kepada masyarakat agar mereka dapat menikmati semua hak-hak yang diberikan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Terkait perlindungan hukum terhadap hak keperdataan seorang anak luar kawin, dalam hal ini anak luar kawin belum mendapatkan kejelasannya di dalamnya atau belum mendapatkan kepastian hukum yang mengikat bagi anak luar kawin, bahwa anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah, tidak dapat diakui. Ketentuan hukum perdata ini terkesan diskriminatif sehingga membuat anak tersebut tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang bersifat yuridis. Namun, hak keperdataan anak di luar kawin setelah Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 mengalami banyak perubahan. Dengan dibolehkannya pembuktian berdasarkan kemampuan teknologi terhadap ayah biologis si anak, maka anak luar kawin dapat memperoleh nasab dari ayah biologis si anak hingga keluarga ayah biologisnya.
Legal protection is to provide protection to human rights that have been harmed by others and protection is given to the community in the order they can enjoy all the rights granted by law enforcement officers. Regarding the legal protection of the civil rights of an out-of-wedlock child, in this case, the outside child has not received the clarity in it or has not received legal certainty that is binding for the newly married child, a child who is born outside of a legal marriage, so the child cannot be recognized. Civil law provisions related to the absence of recognition for children born outside of legal marriages seem discriminatory and children do not get the juridical legal protection. However, the civil rights of children outside of marriage after the Constitutional Court decision Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 underwent many changes. By allowing proof based on the technological capabilities of the biological father of the child, the illegitimate child can get the lineage from the biological father of the child to the family of the biological father.
GROUNDED RESEARCH DALAM BIDANG ILMU AL-QUR’AN DAN TAFSIR
Authors: Marna Syamsul Mawardi 
Published: January 2022

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab terakhir yang diturunkan oleh Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad untuk umatnya sebagai mukjizat terbesar bagi sang Nabi, pedoman bagi manusia. Al-Qur’an diturunkan oleh Allah Swt. sebagai petunjuk bagi manusia. Kehadirannya dijelaskan dalam al-Qur’an untuk memberi putusan dan jalan keluar terbaik bagi problem-problem kehidupan manusia. Inilah fungsi pertama kehadirannya sebagai upaya mewujudkan kehidupan manusia yang jauh lebih baik di dunia maupun di akhirat nanti. Penafsiran al-Qur’an senantiasa mengalami perkembangan seiring berjalannya waktu. Satu ayat al-Qur’an bahkan bisa memiliki berbagai makna penafsiran berdasarkan para mufassir. Salah satu metode penelitian yang berkembang saat ini adalah grounded theory atau grounded research, yang menekankan penemuan teori dari data hasil observasi empirik di lapangan dengan metode induktif (menemukan teori dari sejumlah data).
The Qur’an is the last book that was revealed by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad for his people as the greatest miracle for the Prophet, the guide for mankind. The Qur’an was revealed by Allah as a guide for humans. Its presence is described in the Qur’an to provide the best decisions and solutions for the problems of human life. This is the first function of its presence as an effort to create a better human life in this world and in the hereafter. The interpretation of the Qur’an continues to develop over time. One verse of the Qur’an can even have various interpretative meanings based on the commentators. One of the research methods currently developing is grounded theory or grounded research, where it emphasizes theoretical findings from empirical observational data in the field using the inductive method (finding theory from a number of data).
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Whatsapp Ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar Siswa (Masa Pandemi Covid 19)
Authors: Nurfaizah  , Raharjo Sigit , Saleh Hairul 
Published: January 2022

Pandemi covid 19 yang terjadi di Indonesia ini menyebabkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara daring yang dilakukan oleh seluruh sekolah di Indonesia. Berbagai macam cara dilakukan agar sekolah tetap berjalan meskipun dilakukan secara daring. Banyak aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran siswa, salah satunya WhatsApp. WhatsApp digunakan untuk memudahkan belajar siswa melalui fitur chat maupun videocall. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui keefektivan belajar siswa dalam pelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan WhatsApp. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif Dengan segala keterbatasan, peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang di bagikan pada google form. Subjek yang diambil yaitu siswa SMP dan SMA. Dilihat dari respon siswa, WhatsApp dirasa kurang efektif jika digunakan untuk pembelajaran daring matematika. Jika dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa, hasilnya pun cenderung menurun karena keterbatasan siswa dalam bertanya dan kurangnya penyampaian materi yang disampaikan oleh guru.
Effect of Traditional Ritual ‘Garbhotsav Sanskar’ on Infant’s Mental Health in Karnal District Haryana: A Case Study
Authors: Poswal Dhriti 
Published: January 2022

Garbhotsav Sanskar is an Indian traditional ritual performed by pregnant women for an upcoming child. Garbhotsav Sanskar is performed throughout India by All World Gayatri Pariwar (AWGP) under Aao Gadhe Sanskarwan Pidhi (Building a cultured generation) movement. The present study aimed to evaluate the strength and difficulties in the children whose mother performed Garbhotsav Sanskar and followed the holistic lifestyle which compare with the children whose mother did not perform the same. The study aimed to the psychological effect of the ritual and given instructions, a comparative study was done on the children of district Karnal in Haryana, India where 20 children of age 2-4 years (experimental group) were selected whose mother performed the Garbhotsav Sanskar and followed the holistic lifestyle taught by AWGP volunteers, while 20 children of the same age (control group) were selected whose mothers were unaware of such rituals and lifestyle. Children from both groups were evaluated using the ‘Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire’. The findings showed that children of mothers who went through the Sanskar and followed the guidelines given by the team had significantly higher strength (p<0.05) than the children of mothers who didn’t go through the process of Sanskar. Though the numbers of samples were less, the case study indicated the potential of the philosophy and the message of this traditional ritual Garbhotsav Sanskar for the mother in nurturing and developing a child from its beginning.
Pemberian Hidrolisat Protein Kacang Polong Terhadap Kadar Superoksida Dismutase dan Perbaikan Kerusakan Ginjal Tikus Laboratorium
Authors: Ladi Jeanny E , Herjanto David Kristiadi , Wahyudianingsih Roro , Hidayat Meilinah 
Published: January 2022

Antioksidan merupakan substansi yang dapat mencegah kerusakan sel akibat stres oksidatif. Hidrolisat protein dari kacang polong hijau (Pisum sativum) dengan bromelain (HPPHB) diharapkan meningkatkan kadar antioksidan superoxide dismutase (SOD) dan mampu mencegah kerusakan ginjal. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh HPPHB terhadap kadar SOD, kadar kreatinin plasma dan histopatologis ginjal tikus yang diinduksi Cisplatin. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, pemberian HPPHB dosis 100, 200 dan 400 mg/kgBB/h selama 28 hari terhadap kadar SOD tikus jantan dan betina Sprague Dawley (SD) tanpa induksi dan tikus yang diinduksi Cisplatin dengan parameter kadar kreatinin plasma dan histopatologis ginjal dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE). Hasil menunjukkan kadar SOD kelompok tikus kontrol berbeda bermakna dan sangat bermakna dengan kelompok perlakuan. Hasil pemeriksaan kreatinin plasma menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang sangat bermakna (p<0,01) antara kontrol positip dengan kelompok dosis 400 mg/kgBB. Hasil analisis mikroskopis histopatologis parameter nekrosis: kelompok perlakuan dosis 200 menunjukkan paling sedikit nekrosis di antara ke tiga dosis, berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol positip, maupun kontrol negatip (p<0,05). Parameter densitas sel mesangium, semua kelompok dosis perlakuan tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatip maupun kontrol positip. Simpulan, HPPHB meningkatkan kadar SOD dan menunjukkan efek perbaikan kadar kreatinin plasma dan nekrosis sel tubulus ginjal tikus SD yang diinduksi Cisplatin.
Dr. Wenn Lawson : A szenvedélyes elme – Hogyan tanulnak az autisták?
Authors: Nagyné Dézsi Erika 
Published: January 2022

Az autizmus spektrumzavar újszerű megértéséhez nyújthat segítséget a különböző korú gyermekek nevelésében részt vevők számára az általunk ajánlott, A szenvedélyes elme című könyv, melyet 2011-ben adták ki először Angliában. A mű eredeti címe: The passionate mind. Hazánkban 2018-ban a Geobook Hungary kiadásában jelent meg. A könyv szerzője pszichológus, a Brit Pszichológiai Társaság tagja. Jelenleg a Birminghami Egyetem autizmus mesterszakának tanára, valamint több autistákat támogató egyesület elnökségi tagja. Tanácsadóként vesz részt az Autism CRC (Ausztrália) munkájában. A szenvedélyes elme az autizmus témájához a pszichológiai, gyógypedagógiai és a pedagógiai tudományterületek oldaláról közelít, összegyűjtve az egyes területeken a témához kapcsolódóan rendelkezésre álló tudást. Megpróbál alternatív magyarázatot adni az autizmus rejtélyére, és olyan együttműködési módokat felvázolni, amely egy olyan jövőt vetít előre, amelyben minden autizmus spektrum képességeltéréssel élő ember reménykedik.
THE EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN KAMALA HARRIS` VICTORY SPEECH: A STUDY OF MULTICULTURAL VALUES
Authors: Ariska Elsa , Yanti Yusrita 
Published: January 2022

This paper explores the types of expressive speech acts used by Kamala Harri in her victory speech as the first black female vice president in American history. Her personality as a Jamaican-American-Indian woman has attracted public attention, especially after the Black Lives Matter campaign. The five types of expressive speech acts in this study are based on Searle (1976). This speech act then refers to the words used to express the speaker’s feelings towards the situation, such as apologizing, thanking, deploring, and welcoming. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data. The data of this study were taken from the transcript of Kamala’s victory speech retrieved from the website of the Washington Post. The results show there are 20 sentences used as the expressive speech act which reflect cultural values she owned as a Jamaican-Indian woman. These include greetings, gratitude, sadness, praise, happiness, and attention. Attentive speech includes speech acts of appreciation, willingness (hope), encouragement, the pride that shows solidarity. Behind these expressive speech acts, Harris implies a great intention to embrace multicultural values ??and empower the entire black community, especially women, and fight racism in the United States. Through her victory speech, Harris embodied multicultural values ??which imply her pride toward her ethnic roots and that she celebrates unity among diversities in the country of United States. Besides, the expressive speech acts reflect the social functions in leading a country.
DESCRIPTION OF SPEECH DELAY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Revita Ike 
Published: January 2022

Every parent expects their children to grow normally. However, some factors may affect the children's growth and bring about the delay of their getting old. There are several reasons, internally and externally, that lead to impaired child development. Parents are making some efforts to handle this situation, especially when it is related to speech. This writing aims to describe the factors influencing the delay of the children in speaking. The data were taken from around 5 of 7-8 years old children who suffered from speech delays in Padang city. The observational method with note-taking and interviewing techniques was involved in collecting the data. By using the concept of speech delay, the data were analyzed. After analyzing the data, it is found that some factors are causing the speech delay. They are 1) family relationship, 2) speech model and 3) gadget-cholic.
NEW FINDS OF THE MIRRORS OF SCYTHIAN AND SARMATIAN AGES FROM TRANS-KUBAN REGION
Authors: Dudarev S. L. , Berezhnaya V. A. , Kolkova S. P. 
Published: January 2022

In recent years, on the territory of rural areas adjacent to the city of Armavir (Russian Federation), historically representing the Zakubanye (Trans-Kuban) region (i. e., the area of the left bank of the Kuban River), the number of bronze mirrors of Scythian and Sarmatian Ages have been found by chance. They entered the museums and museum corners of some cities and villages or were recorded in the private collections with subsequent fixation by local historians. The purpose of this paper is to publish the finds of this category which form a small but quite interesting and expressive series. The earliest of the presented specimens are finds from the village Uspenskоe. The first mirror from the Uspenskoe village (fig. 1: 1, 2) can be attributed to section I, type I, option 1 (mirrors with a central handle, round flat disc with a rim and segment loop) after T. M. Kuznetsova, and can be dated to the 7th—6th centuries BC. The second mirror from the village Uspenskoe (fig. 1: 3, 4) belongs to the 3rd variant of the indicated type, with a trapezoid loop. According to T. M. Kuznetsova, most of these mirrors are dated to the 6th century BC. Mirror 1 (fig. 2: 3, 4) from stanitsa Chamlykskaya can be considered to belong to type II, option 2 (according to I. I. Marchenko), which attributes the mirrors of this option to the 3rd—2nd centuries BC. The findings of modern Russian archaeologists make it possible to confirm the total dating of mirrors with scallops, similar to the published sample 2 from stanitsa Chamlykskaya (fig. 2: 1, 2) as 3rd—1st centuries BC.
Mirrors 1, 3, 4 (fig. 2: 5, 6; 3: 3—6) from stanitsa Voznesenskaya and mirror 3 from the village Uspenskoe (fig. 1: 5, 6), in our opinion, can be included to the number of copies of type III, version 1 by I. I. Marchenko. The date of the mirrors of this version, according to this author, is the second half of the 4th—3rd centuries BC. Mirror 2 from stanitsa Voznesenskaya (fig. 3: 1, 2) belongs to type I, option 2 according to I. I. Marchenko. The archaeologist dates the finds of type I option 2 to the second half of the 4th — 2nd centuries BC. The mirrors presented in the publication complement the geography and characteristics of the early Iron Age mirrors found in the eastern part of the Trans-Kuban region.
FINDINGS OF BONE CHEEK-PIECES OF THE EARLY IRON AGE IN KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Okatenko V. M. , Mogylov O. D. 
Published: January 2022

The paper characterizes the bone cheek-pieces found on the Siversky Donets basin in the Kharkiv region and dated to the pre-Scythian time and the Scythian Age. The typological attribution of products is carried out. Their chronological position has been clarified.
The paper presents the analogies of the cheek-piece from the Pechenihy territorial community belonging to the pre-Scythian time (with some parallels of decor in the early Chornolissya time) and enable to date this product back to the end of the final Bronze — early pre-Scythian stage. In absolute data this may be close to the end (last decades) of 10th—11th centuries BC.
The fragment of a three-hole cheek-peace from the Scythian settlement near the village Stari Valki is interesting. The edge of the object shaped as horse’s head according to the model «with the ear lied back» but the ear itself is not marked. Analogies to such cheek-pieces date back to the middle of the 7th—6th centuries BC. Two lower fragments of three-hole bone cheek-pieces decorated with hooves also come from Kharkiv region. Date of such objects is the 7th—6th centuries BC.
Cylindrical ornamented object from the Scythian settlement on the territory of the Lubotyn territorial community is also considered. Similar products were occurred in the neighboring region (Bilsk hillfort).The set of features enable to talk about their belonging to the Iron Age.
Finds of early Scythian bone cheek-pieces from the Forest-Steppe of Siversky Donets Basin illustrate the early history of the Scythian tribes of this region whereas the main part of local sites belongs to the middle and late periods.
MOUNTED SHOCK COMBAT AND «SARMATIAN SEAT» — REPORT ON THE OLEKSANDR SYMONENKO’S BOOK «THE SARMATIAN HORSEMEN OF NORTH PONTIC REGION»
Authors: Hutsul V. M. 
Published: January 2022

The text discusses the techniques of combat use of the spear on horseback by the Sarmathian cavalry reflected in visual sources. The author attempts to interpret the «Sarmatian military iconography» on the base of Western European martial treatises of the XV—XVI centuries and expressed his arguments about the presence or absence of mounted shock combat and a spear’s two-handed grip in the Sarmatian military practices.
In conclusion full discussion of the «Sarmatian seat» is based on an a priori statement that the Sarmatians possessed the technique of mounted shock combat. The historical sources do not confirm this thesis. Instea, if we assume that the Sarmatians used the riding horse primarily as means of transport on the battlefield (rather than as a means of radically increasing the power of the blow, as did the knights during shock attack), then various techniques of holding and using a spear, including two-handed grip, look quite possible, especially at low speeds of the horse. But they should not look at the «Sarmatian seat» for anything specifically Sarmatian, their battle tactics were based on the tactical and technical characteristics of the spear as a weapon.
To master the military technology of mounted shock combat a range of conditions were required: widespread use of metal armor, specially bred and trained horses, the presence of a saddle of special design and stirrups, as well as specific rider skills, including special landing in this saddle in «long» stirrups, and, most importantly, the appropriate economic base and cultural background on which the horseman who practiced such military technology were able to improve on their experience and to transfer competencies to the next generation of military elites. Such conditions developed as a result of the long evolution of military technology and military culture, relatively late, in the middle of the eleventh century. not everywhere in Europe, but exclusively in the Franco-Norman area and led to the genesis of Western European chivalry. Whereas no nomadic culture, even in the Middle Ages, was able to adapt the technology of mounted shock combat.
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Eisinger François 
Published: January 2022

Le souci de bienfaisance est le second souci des médecins (après ne pas nuire). Néanmoins, la possibilité de « sauver des vies » n’est pas une justification pour toutes les interventions mais un préalable. En ce qui concerne les informations de nature génétique, les personnes doivent accéder librement et volontairement aux consultations cliniques et doivent, par la suite, avoir la maîtrise de leurs décisions. En contrepoint, le respect absolu, non négociable et aveugle de l’autonomie pourrait aboutir au concept de médecine « self-service » dont un exemple caricatural, mais réel, est celui d’une personne profondément affectée par une histoire familiale de cancer du sein et dont les analyses ont éliminé la possibilité pour elle d’être porteuse d’une mutation. Cette personne peut néanmoins demander avec insistance (exiger ?) une chirurgie prophylactique dès lors que l’on ne peut l’assurer d’une absence de risque de cancer du sein, et ce, malgré l’assurance de l’absence de mutation. Les médecins ne peuvent seuls résoudre ces contradictions et certaines ambiguïtés. Ils ne peuvent pas non plus s’appuyer uniquement sur des outils scientifiques et techniques. L’adjonction d’autres plans d’analyse permettra sans doute d’améliorer la qualité des décisions sans en altérer l’efficacité.
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Flocco Gaëtan , Guyonvarch Mélanie 
Published: January 2022

La biologie de synthèse est un domaine qui a pour objectif de transformer le vivant pour l’améliorer. Il soulève autant d’espoirs que de nouvelles interrogations du point de vue de la société. Par conséquent, l’objectif de ce chapitre est d’aborder les enjeux éthiques qui l’animent. En s’appuyant sur une vingtaine de témoignages, il montre que ses différents acteurs expriment certes des considérations éthiques qui sont toutefois désamorcées au nom de la « marche du progrès ».
Traité de bioéthique
Authors: Berger François 
Published: January 2022

Les pathologies cérébrales représentent le premier coût médico-économique européen, responsables d’un fantastique défi pour la recherche biomédicale. Les neurotechnologies sont une opportunité majeure pour construire des dispositifs à l’interface avec le cerveau afin d’en décrypter et d’en moduler les dysfonctionnements pathologiques. Le cerveau est l’organe de la pensée, de la créativité, du libre arbitre et de l’empathie : il est comme le germen , une des caractéristiques essentielles de l’humain. Deux visions opposées du cerveau se confrontent : un sanctuaire à protéger justifiant un principe de précaution maximum ou au contraire une libéralisation maximale des interventions neurotechnologiques cérébrales. L’idéologie transhumaniste revendique la liberté des interventions non régulées sur le cerveau y compris pour l’améliorer en dehors de toute pathologie. La perspective inéluctable d’un cerveau post-humain « techno-hybride » hyper-performant et immortel est massivement promue. Pourtant, la vision cybernétique d’un cerveau prévisible, modélisable par l’intelligence artificielle et à terme pluggable dans un ordinateur est une hérésie scientifique. Face à une idéologie qui repose sur des pseudosciences, plusieurs principes et droits éthiques essentiels doivent être rappelés.
La société du commun : quelles (r)évolutions pour l’ESS ?
Authors: Defalvard Hervé 
Published: January 2022

Les communs, en lien avec l’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS), ont connu une extension à tous les domaines de la vie en société, ouvrant une perspective nouvelle, celle de la société du commun. Alors que celle-ci devient l’horizon du dépassement du capitalisme, quelles « évolutions révolutionnaires », ou (r)évolutions, pourraient lui donner forme ? L’auteur apporte une réponse en faisant du développement des territoires en commun, caractérisés par leur infrastructure intégrale et translocale, le levier d’un remplacement du capitalisme par les communs. Il s’interroge ensuite sur le rôle que l’économie sociale et solidaire pourrait jouer dans cette transition, tout en constatant que, à l’aune du bloc néolibéral dominant, celle-ci se révèle divisée. C’est en prenant appui sur une « ESS en communs » qui existe déjà que l’auteur esquisse les stratégies à suivre vers l’établissement d’une société du commun.
Datos enlazados para el análisis de la literatura grecolatina
Authors: Linares-Sánchez Jorge Juan , Sánchez-Cuadrado Sonia , Morato Jorge 
Published: January 2022

Se describe la elaboración de una ontología de dominio para la representación de la literatura grecolatina en forma de datos enlazados. Se analizan los principios de la Web Semántica y la difusión semántica de contenido aplicados a la literatura clásica grecolatina. Se ha adaptado la metodología Methontology para la construcción de ontologías y se ha implementado un recurso en lenguaje formalizado. El resultado de esta investigación ha sido la elaboración de un proyecto piloto de datos enlazados basado en los principios y tecnologías Linked Open Data (LOD) en el campo de la literatura comparada, desarrollando la ontología Litcomp para la mejora del estudio acerca de la influencia y la pervivencia de la literatura grecolatina.