bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prosocial Organizational Capabilities in the Work-Integration Social Enterprise
Authors: Sacchetti Silvia 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis study investigates which organizational capabilities (OC) enable Work Integration Social Enterprises (WISEs) to pursue both social objectives and sustainable sources of revenue. It does so by focusing on the nature and use of OC that support both the social and the economic sustainability of this type of enterprise. The focus of the study is a consortium of 22 organizations that operate under the umbrella of Harmony, the fictional name of a WISE founded in Veneto, Italy. Case study analysis revealed three essential key prosocial capabilities supporting social innovation, namely the capability to engage and include stakeholders, the capability to learn from stakeholders and the capability to grow by diversification. We recommend that WISEs should establish a set of prosocial routines which enable solutions to complex neglected issues, such as the integration of the various categories of people facing specific challenges and which explicitly work towards the creation of social value.
Karawun: a software package for assisting evaluation of advances in multimodal imaging for neurosurgical planning and intraoperative neuronavigation
Authors: Beare Richard , Alexander Bonnie , Warren Aaron , Kean Michael , Seal Marc , Wray Alison , Maixner Wirginia , Yang Joseph Yuan-Mou 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose
The neuroimaging research community—which includes a broad range of scientific, medical, statistical, and engineering disciplines—has developed many tools to advance our knowledge of brain structure, function, development, aging, and disease. Past research efforts have clearly shaped clinical practice. However, translation of new methodologies into clinical practice is challenging. Anything that can reduce these barriers has the potential to improve the rate at which research outcomes can contribute to clinical practice.
In this article, we introduce Karawun, a file format conversion tool, that has become a key part of our work in translating advances in diffusion imaging acquisition and analysis into neurosurgical practice at our institution.

Methods
Karawun links analysis workflows created using open-source neuroimaging software, to Brainlab (Brainlab AG, Munich, Germany), a commercially available surgical planning and navigation suite. Karawun achieves this using DICOM standards supporting representation of 3D structures, including tractography streamlines, and thus offers far more than traditional screenshot or color overlay approaches.

Results
We show that neurosurgical planning data, created from multimodal imaging data using analysis methods implemented in open-source research software, can be imported into Brainlab. The datasets can be manipulated as if they were created by Brainlab, including 3D visualizations of white matter tracts and other objects.

Conclusion
Clinicians can explore and interact with the results of research neuroimaging pipelines using familiar tools within their standard clinical workflow, understand the impact of the new methods on their practice and provide feedback to methods developers. This capability has been important to the translation of advanced analysis techniques into practice at our institution.
Effect of Phase-Selective Nanoscale Precipitates on the Bauschinger Effect in Austenitic–Ferritic Duplex Stainless Steels
Authors: Kreins M. , Wilkes J. , Wesselmecking S. , Krupp U. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Bauschinger effect in austenitic–ferritic duplex stainless steel 1.4462 was investigated using tension–compression tests combined with electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). A major focus was on the impact of phase-selective nanoscale α′ precipitates formed in the ferritic phase due to 475 °C embrittlement. Contrary to the general knowledge that coherent precipitates have only a short-range effect and thus no significant influence, a strong increase in the Bauschinger effect was detected. Based on EBSD data and cyclic micro-indentations in individual grains, it was demonstrated that α′ precipitates enhance the phase difference between austenite and ferrite and increase deformation incompatibility and local dislocation density gradients at phase boundaries. Thus, despite their small size and coherence, α′ precipitates lead to long-range back stresses that significantly enhance the Bauschinger effect. In addition, the influence of precipitation was shown to depend on the extent of pre-strain during initial loading. The insights demonstrate that the influence of precipitates on the Bauschinger effect is highly complex and always needs to be analyzed with respect to precipitation characteristics, microstructure, and external boundary conditions.
Three-dimensional inversion of knot defects recognition in timber cutting
Authors: Zhang Yizhuo , Jiang Dapeng , Zhang Zebing , Chen Jinhao 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe comprehensive utilization of wood is the main goal of log cutting, but knot defects increase the difficulty of rationally optimizing cutting. Due to the lack of real shape data of knot defects in logs, it is difficult for detection methods to establish a correlation between signal and defect morphology. An image-processing method is proposed for knot inversion based on distance regularized level set segmentation (DRLSE) and spatial vertex clustering, and with the inversion of the defects existing relative board position in the log, an inversion model of the knot defect is established. First, the defect edges of the top and bottom images of the boards are extracted by DRLSE and ellipse fitting, and the major axes of the ellipses made coplanar by angle correction; second, the coordinate points of the top and bottom ellipse edges are extracted to form a spatial straight line; third, to solve the intersection dispersion of spatial straight lines and the major axis plane, K-medoids clustering is used to locate the vertex. Finally, with the vertex and the large ellipse, a 3D cone model is constructed which can be used to invert the shape of knots in the board. The experiment was conducted on ten defective larch boards, and the experimental results showed that this method can accurately invert the shapes of defects in solid wood boards with the advantages of low cost and easy operation.
A critical review on oligometastatic disease: a radiation oncologist’s perspective
Authors: Pacifico Pietro , Colciago Riccardo Ray , De Felice Francesca , Boldrini Luca , Salvestrini Viola , Nardone Valerio , Desideri Isacco , Greco Carlo , Arcangeli Stefano 
Published: September 2022

AbstractSince the first definition by Hellman and Weichselbaum in 1995, the concept of OligoMetastatic Disease (OMD) is a growing oncology field. It was hypothesized that OMD is a clinical temporal window between localized primary tumor and widespread metastases deserving of potentially curative treatment. In real-world clinical practice, OMD is a “spectrum of disease” that includes a highly heterogeneous population of patients with different prognosis. Metastasis directed therapy with local ablative treatment have proved to be a valid alternative to surgical approach. Stereotactic body radiation therapy demonstrated high local control rate and increased survival outcomes in this setting with a low rate of toxicity. However, there is a lack of consensus regarding many clinical, therapeutic, and prognostic aspects of this disease entity. In this review, we try to summarize the major critical features that could drive radiation oncologists toward a better selection of patients, treatments, and study endpoints. With the help of a set of practical questions, we aim to integrate the literature discussion.
Electrochemically Generated Iodine Cations from a Glassy Carbon Electrode for Highly Selective Iodination of Anisole
Authors: Yan Liang , Lei Haitao , Yang Pengcheng , Zhang Wei 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe synthesis of aryl iodides from commercially available raw chemicals by simple, cheap and green strategies is of fundamental significance. Aryl iodides can undergo a series of homo-/cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of important industrial chemicals and materials. Traditional methods require the electrophilic substitution on aromatic compounds by iodine or hypervalent iodine compounds, which suffers from the use of erosive halogens or hazardous oxidants. With the development of green chemistry in the field of electrochemical synthesis, anodic oxidation-derived I+ cations have been used for substitution reactions. However, the selectivity of the iodination by these electrochemical methods remains unsatisfactory. We believed that the anolyte is contaminated by trace platinum species from the working electrode. Herein, we report the generation of active I+ species from the anodic oxidation of I2 in acetonitrile using a glassy carbon electrode. With the presence of H+, electrolyte prepared with a glassy carbon anode can react with anisole to selectively form 4-iodoanisole with a yield as high as 97%. On contrast, the electrolytes prepared from Pt and graphite anodes finished the reaction with yields of 16% and 60% for 4-iodoanisole, respectively. This electrochemical method also applies to the iodination of toluene, benzonitrile and bromobenzene, delivering the target para-iodination products with 92%, 84%, and 73% yields, respectively. Thus, an atom-efficient and highly selective aryl iodination method was developed without the use of excessive oxidants.
The Hajłasz Capacity Density Condition is Self-improving
Authors: Canto Javier , Vähäkangas Antti V. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe prove a self-improvement property of a capacity density condition for a nonlocal Hajłasz gradient in complete geodesic spaces with a doubling measure. The proof relates the capacity density condition with boundary Poincaré inequalities, adapts Keith–Zhong techniques for establishing local Hardy inequalities and applies Koskela–Zhong arguments for proving self-improvement properties of local Hardy inequalities. This leads to a characterization of the Hajłasz capacity density condition in terms of a strict upper bound on the upper Assouad codimension of the underlying set, which shows the self-improvement property of the Hajłasz capacity density condition.
Physiological Recordings of the Cerebellum in Movement Disorders
Authors: Kumar Ami , Lin Chih-Chun , Kuo Sheng-Han , Pan Ming-Kai 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The cerebellum plays an important role in movement disorders, specifically in symptoms of ataxia, tremor, and dystonia. Understanding the physiological signals of the cerebellum contributes to insights into the pathophysiology of these movement disorders and holds promise in advancing therapeutic development. Non-invasive techniques such as electroencephalogram and magnetoencephalogram can record neural signals with high temporal resolution at the millisecond level, which is uniquely suitable to interrogate cerebellar physiology. These techniques have recently been implemented to study cerebellar physiology in healthy subjects as well as individuals with movement disorders. In the present review, we focus on the current understanding of cerebellar physiology using these techniques to study movement disorders.
Influence of Heavy Metals on the Rheology of a Thermophilic Biological Sludge for nutrients Recovery: Effect of Iron, Copper, and Aluminium on Fluid Consistency
Authors: Collivignarelli Maria Cristina , Bellazzi Stefano , Carnevale Miino Marco , Caccamo Francesca Maria , Calatroni Silvia , Durante Angela , Baldi Marco 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCurrently, thermophilic membrane biological reactors (TMBRs) are used to treat industrial wastewaters and biological sewage sludge with the aim of nutrients recovery. The performance of the biological process is strongly influenced by rheological behaviour of the thermophilic biological sludge (TBS) inside the reactor. Considering the high concentration of heavy metals in matrices fed to the reactors, this work aims to evaluate the influence of heavy metal types and concentration on rheological properties of TBS. Sludge has been extracted from a full-scale TMBR and conditioned with Fe3+, Cu2+, and Al3+. Rheological measures have been conducted and constants k and n of Herschel–Bulkley model were used to define the rheological properties of TBS. Rheological properties of high consistency TBS (0.06 ≤ k0 < 0.2 and 0.6 ≤ n0 < 0.8) were not significantly affected by the conditioning with Fe3+, Cu2+, and Al3+. In case of TBS with initial low consistency (0.02 ≤ k0 < 0.06) and behaviour more similar to Newtonian fluids (0.8 ≤ n0 < 1), Fe3+ and Al3+ determined a significant increase in consistency. On the contrary, the addition of Cu2+ reduced k of conditioned TBS with a lower impact on the distance for Newtonian behaviour (n). This work demonstrates the strong influence of Fe3+, Cu2+, and Al3+ on the rheological properties of TBS depending on the initial consistency of the sludge, and the types and dosage of heavy metals.
Graphical Abstract
Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion process in the deepwater area of the Qiongdongnan Basin of China: insights from artificial thermal maturation experiments
Authors: Zhang Shuncun , Su Long , Zhang Dongwei , Yang Haizhang , Kang Qiangqiang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA series of natural gas fields have been discovered in the deepwater area of the Qiongdongnan Basin (QDNB) of China. However, the natural gas generation process and mechanism still exist controversy. Hence, two semi-open systematic pyrolysis experiments were conducted on a modified apparatus to study the natural gas generation process and mechanism in the deepwater area of the QDNB in this study, including pressured experiments and non-pressure experiments. In the pressured experiments, a stress pressure ranges from 37.6 to 188.2 MPa and fluid pressure ranges from 14.4 to 96.0 MPa based on the thermal evolution model of the QDNB. In non-pressured experiments, only fluid pressure from 2.0 to 5.0 MPa for a hydrous condition was compared with pressured experiments. The experiment results indicate that the pressured experiments could decrease the generated yields, expulsion efficiencies and expulsion process of the liquid hydrocarbons. Moreover, the suppression effect appears to be stronger under high evolution than that of low-maturity stage. Additionally, liptinite preservation exists during the liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas generation at temperature over 420 °C, whereas the liquid hydrocarbon is cracking to gas at temperature over 500 °C as a function of lithostatic stress, fluid pressure, temperature and time. Hence, pressure plays an important role in influencing expulsion efficiencies and expulsion process of the liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas generation in the high maturity stage.
Enzymatic bioconversion of beechwood xylan into the antioxidant 2′-O-α-(4-O-methyl-D-glucuronosyl)-xylobiose
Authors: Miguez Noa , Fernandez-Polo David , Santos-Moriano Paloma , Rodríguez-Colinas Barbara , Poveda Ana , Jimenez-Barbero Jesus , Ballesteros Antonio O. , Plou Francisco J. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAcidic xylooligosaccharides (XOS), also called aldouronics, are hetero-oligomers of xylose randomly branched with 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid residues linked by α(1 → 2) bonds, which display bioactive properties. We have developed a simple and integrated method for the production of acidic XOS by enzymatic hydrolysis of a glucurono-xylan from beechwood. Among the enzymes screened, Depol 670L (a cellulolytic preparation from Trichoderma reesei) displayed the highest activity (70.3 U/mL, expressed in reducing xylose equivalents). High-performance anion-exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD) analysis revealed the formation of a neutral fraction (corresponding to linear XOS, mainly xylose and xylobiose) and a group of more retained products (acidic XOS), which were separated using strong anion-exchange cartridges. The acidic fraction contained a major product, characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and mono- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) as 2′-O-α-(4-O-methyl-α-D-glucuronosyl)-xylobiose (X2_MeGlcA). Starting from 2 g of beechwood xylan, 1.5 g of total XOS were obtained, from which 225 mg (11% yield) corresponded to the aldouronic X2_MeGlcA. The acidic XOS exhibited higher antioxidant activity (measured by the ABTS·+ discoloration assay) than xylan, whilst neutral XOS displayed no antioxidant activity. This work demonstrates that it is possible to obtain a safe and natural antioxidant by enzymatic biotransformation of hardwood hemicellulose.
Tracking Procedural Justice in Processing Detainees: Coding Evidence from CCTV Cameras in Three Police Custody Suites
Authors: Firman Catherine Susan , Tankebe Justice 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Research question
How closely do custody suite encounters between detainees and custody suite officers (CSOs) match the procedural standards for decision makers treating people who are subject to their authority? To what degree does measurement of procedural justice displayed by CSOs on closed-circuit television (CCTV) records vary across detainees, CSOs and custody suites?

Data
Arrest records for July, August, and September 2020 across three custody suites in the East of England were obtained and a random sample of 150 encounters selected for analysis.

Methods
Encounters between CSOs and detainees at the booking-in stage as captured on pre-recorded CCTV were coded into four elements of procedural justice: voice, trustworthy motives, impartiality, and respect. Non-verbal communications and dialogue were also examined.

Findings
Overall, custody suite officers demonstrated high levels of respect and neutrality in dealing with detainees. However, they showed relatively less care for the wellbeing of the detainees and did not offer them enough opportunities to ‘tell their side of the story’ (‘voice’). Further analysis revealed statistically significant variations across the three custody suites in the level of opportunities offered to detainees to have an input in discussing the decision-making. We also found evidence that as length of service as police officers and in custody roles increased, the observed level of expression of ‘trustworthy motives’ displayed decreased. Finally, detainee compliance with officers was greater when respect and care for the wellbeing of detainees were more pronounced.

Conclusions
A tracking study can help identify police units and police officers with greater concentrations of procedural justice deficits. Such evidence can support more targeted training to improve the delivery of procedural justice, and enhance public confidence in policing.
The Value of Statistical Life: A Meta-Analysis of Meta-Analyses
Authors: Banzhaf H. Spencer 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe value of statistical life (VSL) is arguably the most important number in benefit–cost analyses of environmental, health, and transportation policies. However, agencies have used a wide range of VSL values. One reason may be the embarrassment of riches when it comes to VSL studies. While meta-analysis is a standard way to synthesize information across studies, we now have multiple competing meta-analyses and reviews. Thus, to analysts, picking one such meta-analysis may feel as hard as picking a single “best study.” This article responds by taking the meta-analysis another step, estimating a meta-analysis (or mixture distribution) of seven meta-analyses. The baseline model yields a central VSL of $8.0 m, with a 90 % confidence interval of $2.4–$14.0 m. The provided code allows users to easily change subjective weights on the studies, add new studies, or change adjustments for income, inflation, and latency.
Associations of red and processed meat intake with screen-detected colorectal lesions
Authors: Kværner Ane Sørlie , Birkeland Einar , Vinberg Elina , Hoff Geir , Hjartåker Anette , Rounge Trine B. , Berstad Paula 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLimited data exist regarding the role of meat consumption in early-stage colorectal carcinogenesis. We examined associations of red and processed meat intake with screen-detected colorectal lesions in immunochemical fecal occult blood test (FIT)-positive participants, enrolled in the Norwegian CRCbiome study during 2017–2021, aged 55–77 years. Absolute and energy-adjusted intakes of red and processed meat (combined and individually) were assessed using a validated, semi-quantitative FFQ. Associations between meat intake and screen-detected colorectal lesions were examined using multinomial logistic regression analyses with adjustment for key covariates. Of 1162 participants, 319 presented with advanced colorectal lesions at colonoscopy. Highv. low energy-adjusted intakes of red and processed meat combined, as well as red meat alone, were borderline to significantly positively associated with advanced colorectal lesions (OR of 1·24 (95 % CI 0·98, 1·57) and 1·34 (95 % CI 1·07, 1·69), respectively). A significant dose–response relationship was also observed for absolute intake levels (OR of 1·32 (95 % CI 1·09, 1·60) per 100 g/d increase in red and processed meat). For processed meat, no association was observed between energy-adjusted intakes and advanced colorectal lesions. A significant positive association was, however, observed for participants with absolute intake levels ≥ 100v. < 50 g/d (OR of 1·19 (95 % CI 1·09, 1·31)). In summary, high intakes of red and processed meat were associated with presence of advanced colorectal lesions at colonoscopy in FIT-positive participants. The study demonstrates a potential role of dietary data to improve the performance of FIT-based screening.
Of ‘Welfare Queens’ and ‘Poor Carinas’: Social Constructions, Deservingness Messaging and the Mental Health of Welfare Clients
Authors: Baekgaard Martin , Herd Pamela , Moynihan Donald P. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPoliticians engage in, and the media amplifies, social constructions of welfare recipients as undeserving. Such messaging seeks to influence mass public opinion, but what are the effects on the target population receiving welfare benefits? We test if deservingness messaging affects welfare recipients' mental health. To do so, we exploit a quasi-experiment entailing a dramatic shift in deservingness messaging after a welfare recipient in Denmark became the subject of a national debate, utilizing detailed administrative data on the ensuing consumption of antidepressants by other welfare recipients. We find evidence that welfare recipients experienced worse mental health outcomes after being exposed to deservingness messaging, reflected in a 1.2-percentage-point increase in the use of antidepressants in the weeks following the airing of a critical interview. Deservingness messaging particularly affected more vulnerable groups who had a history of mental health problems.
Sources and effects of foreign language enjoyment, anxiety, and boredom: A structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Dewaele Jean-Marc , Botes Elouise , Greiff Samuel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe present study is among the first to investigate how three foreign language (FL) emotions, namely FL enjoyment (FLE), anxiety (FLCA), and boredom (FLB), are related to each other. It is the first study to consider how the three FL emotions are shaped by one learner-internal variable (attitude toward the FL), by two perceived teacher behaviors (frequency of use of the FL in class and unpredictability), and how all these variables jointly affect leaners’ FL achievement. Participants were 332 FL learners from all over the world studying a wide variety of FLs who filled out an online questionnaire. A close-fitting structural equation model revealed associations between FLE, FLCA, and FLB. Teacher behaviors positively affected FLE, with no discernible effect on FLB or FLCA. Only FLCA was found to have a (negative) effect on academic achievement. The study confirms the complex relationship between teacher behaviors and positive emotions in the FL classroom.