bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of COVID‐19 stressors and family life on anxiety and depression one‐year into the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Crandall AliceAnn , Daines Chantel , Hanson Carl L. , Barnes Michael D. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Coronavirus (COVID‐19)‐related stressors and family health on adult anxiety and depressive symptoms 1 year into the pandemic. The sample consisted of 442 adults living in the United States who were recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Results indicated that compared to a sample 1 month into the pandemic, participants in the current sample reported worse family health and increases in both positive and negative perceptions of the pandemic on family life and routines. COVID‐19 stressors and perceived negative effects of the pandemic on family life increased the odds for moderate‐to‐severe depression and anxiety while having more family health resources decreased the odds for depression and anxiety symptoms. Participants reported lower odds for worse depression and anxiety since the beginning of the pandemic when they reported more positive family meaning due to the pandemic. The results suggest a need to consider the impact of family life on mental health in pandemics and other disasters.
First‐principles study of the thermal properties of Zr2C and Zr2CO
Authors: Zhou Yue , Fahrenholtz William G. , Graham Joseph , Hilmas Gregory E. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractFirst‐principles calculations of lattice thermal conductivities and thermodynamic properties of Zr2C and Zr2CO were performed using the quasi‐harmonic approximation. Oxygen in the lattice gives Zr2CO higher bonding strength than Zr2C. Thus, the mechanical properties of Zr2C are enhanced when the vacancies in its crystal structure are filled with oxygen. Among the critical parameters that determine the lattice thermal conductivity, Zr2C has significantly higher Grüneisen parameters, thus Zr2C has lower lattice thermal conductivity than Zr2CO. In addition, Zr2CO has a higher heat capacity and thermal expansion coefficient than Zr2C at most temperatures. These results indicate that the addition of oxygen has increased the stiffness and thermal conductivity of zirconium carbide that contains a large fraction of carbon vacancies due to the filling of vacancies in the Zr2C lattice and the formation of Zr–O bonds.
Acute aspiration pneumonia in common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) with marmoset duodenal dilation syndrome: A case report
Authors: Kwak Jina , Kim Jong‐Min , Woo Chang Gok , Kim Joo‐Il , Ryu Soo‐Kyung , Kang Byeong‐Cheol 
Published: March 2022

AbstractA female common marmoset (Callithrix jachhus) suffered from weight loss exhibited tachypnea after anesthesia. We diagnosed marmoset duodenal dilation syndrome (MDDS) and aspiration pneumonia after post‐anesthesia vomiting secondary to MDDS. If MDDS is suspected due to clinical symptoms such as weight loss, bloating, or vomiting, careful anesthesia and treatment of vomiting will be important to prevent aspiration pneumonia.
Inhibition effect of epigallocatechin gallate on the growth and biofilm formation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Wang H. , Zou H. , Wang Y. , Jin J. , Wang H. , Zhou M. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a common marine foodborne pathogen that causes gastroenteritis. With the long-term use of antibiotics, many bacteria become resistant; therefore, developing antibiotic-free antimicrobial strategies is urgent. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a constituent of polyphenols present abundantly in tea extract, has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and is non-toxic. Here, we take advantage of these properties of EGCG to evaluate its inhibition effect on the growth and biofilm formation of V. parahaemolyticus 17802, and explore its antibacterial mechanism. It was found that EGCG showed antibacterial activity against V. parahaemolyticus 17802, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was estimated to be 128 μg ml−1. Results of crystal violet staining and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) evidenced that EGCG hindered its biofilm formation. Moreover, the swimming motility and extracellular polysaccharides were also notably inhibited. The antibacterial mechanism was further confirmed by several assays, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and live/dead staining assay, together with membrane permeability assay, which all suggested that EGCG caused damage to cell membrane and made it lose integrity, eventually resulting in the death of V. parahaemolyticus 17802. The bactericidal activity of EGCG verified its potential as a promising candidate to combat foodborne pathogen.
Depresión y ansiedad en hombres y mujeres por tipo y nivel de violencia que han recibido de su pareja
Authors: Betancourt Ocampo Diana , Andrade Palos Patricia , González González Alejandro 
Published: March 2022

Se analizaron las diferencias en sintomatología depresiva y ansiedad según el tipo y nivel de violencia recibida en hombres y mujeres. Participaron 2 271 adultos (56.3 % mujeres y 43.7 % hombres), con un promedio de edad de 37.7 años (DE = 6.85). La violencia de pareja se evaluó con la versión corta de las escalas revisadas de Tácticas de Conflicto, las cuales mostraron un buen ajuste e índices de confiablidad aceptables (a = 0.85 para violencia recibida y a = 0.75 para violencia perpetrada). Los síntomas depresivos se evaluaron con el Cuestionario sobre la Salud del Paciente (a = 0.89) y la ansiedad se midió con la escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (a = 0.82). Se realizaron análisis de varianza para determinar las diferencias en la sintomatología depresiva y ansiedad por tipo y nivel de violencia. Los resultados indicaron diferencias significativas en todos los tipos de violencia recibida, tanto para los hombres como para las mujeres, donde los participantes que no presentaron violencia mostraron una menor sintomatología depresiva y menos ansiedad, respecto a los participantes que presentaron violencia menor y severa. Es necesario profundizar en la violencia que reciben tanto hombres como mujeres y su impacto en la salud mental.
The Experiences of Selected Teachers in Dasmarinas City During the Initial Implementation of Online Distance Learning (ODL) in the Philippines
Authors: Barrera Lannie , Gomez Abigail C. , Padernos Jessy Lou F. , Jr. Primo P. Villanueva , Espinosa Mark Jayson G. 
Published: March 2022

The challenges brought about by the COVID- 19 pandemic was not only on the health, economic, and medical sector. It also brought about drastic changes to the education sector. With the "No Child Would Be Left Behind" philosophy, the Department of Education ensured that classes would push through without face-to-face communication. This policy led to various Online Distance Learning (ODL) designs per Division or locality. This qualitative study done through narrative inquiry aims to determine the different challenges experienced and recommendations proposed by the ODL teachers in the actual delivery of education at this time of pandemic and inputs for a better implementation of the school learning continuity plan.
Responses from fifteen participants from the Division of Dasmarinas yielded experiences by which various themes were extracted from the participants. Written interviews were sent to many public elementary and high school teachers experiencing the Online Distance Learning provided and designed by the Department of Education, and fifteen responded. Results have shown that the system processes affect both teachers and students. Thus, further study must be done to perfect the Learning Continuity Plan design, specifically ODL. It may be an abrupt change brought by the pandemic, but a more intensive and careful plan must be done for problems are coming in the chain and bigger.
Multilevel multivariate analysis on the anthropometric indicators of under-five children in Ethiopia: EMDHS 2019
Authors: Tesfaw Lijalem Melie , Dessie Zelalem G. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Undernutrition is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children aged under five and it is an important indicator of countries’ economic and health status. Limited attention is given to research papers conducted in Ethiopia that identified and estimates the determinants of under-five anthropometric indicators by considering their association and clustering effect. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and estimate the effects of important determinants of anthropometric indicators by taking into account their association and cluster effects.

Methods
In this study, a cross-sectional study design was implemented based on the data obtained from the 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey (EMDHS) consists a total of 5027 under-five children. A multilevel multivariate logistic regression model was employed to estimate the effect of the determinants given their association of anthropometric indicators and clustering effect.

Results
Among 5027 children considered in the study 36.0, 23.3, and 9.1% of them were stunted, underweight, and wasted, respectively. Whereas the total number of undernourished (stunting, underweight and/or wasting) children was 42.9%. More than half of the children (51.2%) were males and 77.0% lived in rural area. The estimated odds of children from households with secondary and above education levels being stunted was 0.496 (OR = 0.496) times the estimated odds of children from households with no education. Whereas children from the richest households were less likely to be stunted as compared to children from the poorest households (OR = 0.485). The estimated odds of children from urban areas being underweight and wasting were lower by 24.9 and 33.7% of estimated odds of children from rural areas respectively.

Conclusion
The prevalence of anthropometric indicators of stunting, underweight, and wasting in Ethiopia was increased. The children underweight has significant dependency with both stunting and wasting. The sex of the child, wealth index, and education level of a household are the common important determinants of stunting, underweight and wasting. The undernourished status of children was more alike within the region and differences between regions.
Adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of the lung cancer screening health belief scales
Authors: Lin Yu-an , Carter-Harris Lisa , Yang Jia-ni , Lin Xiu jing , Huang Fei fei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Health belief is an important factor affecting lung cancer screening in high-risk population, but the research based on Chinese cultural background is still insufficient. Therefore, we adapted the English version of the Lung Cancer Screening Health Belief Scales (LCSHB) into the Chinese version (LCSHB-C) and examined its psychometric characteristics.

Methods
After obtaining authorization from the original author, the LCSHB-C was adapted based upon Brislin's translation model. Using a variety of community-based recruitment methods, a total of 353 participants were recruited in Fuzhou, Fujian province, China to complete the questionnaires. We combined the classical test theory and item response theory to examine the psychometric properties of the LCSHB-C.

Results
The Cronbach’s alpha for the four subscales ranged from 0.83 ~ 0.93. The content validity index for the four subscales was ranged from 0.87 ~ 1.0. Confirmatory factor analysis supported each subscale structure model fit well. Rasch analysis results further validated the reliability and validity of the four subscales. The person reliability and separation index of each subscale ranged from 0.77 to 0.87 and 1.83 to 2.63, respectively.

Conclusions
The LCSHB-C is a reliable and valid instrument used to measure health beliefs related to lung cancer screening among those high-risk for lung cancer in China, which facilitates the development of lung cancer screening programs and promotes the "three early prevention strategies" of lung cancer (i.e.,early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment).
Early postoperative outcomes of staging laparoscopy for peritoneal metastases with or without pressurized intra-peritoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC)
Authors: Teixeira Farinha Hugo , Mattille Daphné , Mantziari Styliani , Demartines Nicolas , Hübner Martin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) has been introduced for palliative treatment of peritoneal surface malignancies (PSM) and is currently tested also in the neoadjuvant and prophylactic setting. The aim was therefore to compare safety and tolerance of staging laparoscopy with or without PIPAC.

Methods
This retrospective analysis compared consecutive patients undergoing staging laparoscopy alone for oesogastric cancer with patients having PIPAC for suspected PSM of various origins from January 2015 until January 2020. Safety was assessed by use of the Clavien classification for complications and CTCAE for capturing of adverse events. Pain and nausea were documented by use of a visual analogue scale (VAS: 0–10: maximal intensity).

Results
Overall, 25 PIPAC procedures were compared to 24 staging laparoscopies. PIPAC procedures took a median of 35 min (IQR: 25–67) longer. Four patients experienced at least one complication in either group (p = 0.741). No differences were noted for postoperative nausea (p = 0.961) and pain levels (p = 0.156). Median hospital stay was 2 (IQR: 1–3) for PIPAC and 1 (IQR: 1–2) for the laparoscopy group (p = 0.104).

Conclusions
The addition of PIPAC did not jeopardize safety and postoperative outcomes of staging laparoscopy alone. Further studies need to clarify its oncological benefits.
Implementation strategies for integrating pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention and family planning services for adolescent girls and young women in Kenya: a qualitative study
Authors: Roche Stephanie D. , Barnabee Gena , Omollo Victor , Mogaka Felix , Odoyo Josephine , Bukusi Elizabeth A. , Morton Jennifer F. , Johnson Rachel , Celum Connie , Baeten Jared M. , O’Malley Gabrielle 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Across sub-Saharan Africa, ministries of health have proposed integrating pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention into family planning (FP) services to reach adolescent girls and young women (AGYW); however, evidence on effective implementation strategies is still limited. We conducted a qualitative study of integrated PrEP-FP service implementation at two FP clinics in Kisumu, Kenya.

Methods
From June 2017 to May 2020, the Prevention Options for Women Evaluation Research (POWER) study enrolled 1000 sexually active, HIV-negative AGYW age 16 to 25. Actions taken to implement PrEP were captured prospectively in 214 monitoring and evaluation documents and 15 interviews with PrEP implementers. We analysed data using conventional and directed content analysis, with the latter informed by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) compilation.

Results
POWER deployed a variety of implementation strategies to train and educate stakeholders (e.g., having new providers shadow PrEP providers); develop stakeholder interrelationships (e.g., organizing support teams with protected time to reflect on implementation progress and make refinements); provide technical assistance; and change physical infrastructure and workflow. Although these strategies reportedly influenced contextual factors across four of the five CFIR domains, they primarily interacted with contextual factors relevant to inner setting, especially implementation climate and readiness for implementation. Overall, implementing PrEP proved easier and less labor-intensive at a private, youth-friendly clinic than a public FP clinic, largely because the baseline structural characteristics (e.g., space, workflow) and organizational mission of the former were more conducive to offering AGYW-centered care. Nevertheless, adoption of PrEP delivery among non-study staff at both sites was low, likely due to the widespread perception that PrEP was not within their scope of work.

Conclusions
Some FP clinics may be “lower-hanging fruit” than others for PrEP implementation. Approaching PrEP implementation as a behavioral intervention for FP providers may help ensure that providers have the requisite capability, opportunity, and motivation to adopt the clinical innovation. In particular, PrEP implementers should assess the need for implementation strategies that support providers’ clinical decision-making, establish worker expectations and accountability, and address workload constraints.

Trial registration
Clinical Trial Number: NCT03490058.
Adding hydrogen atoms to molecular models via fragment superimposition
Authors: Kunzmann Patrick , Anter Jacob Marcel , Hamacher Kay 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Most experimentally determined structures of biomolecules lack annotated hydrogen positions due to their low electron density. However, thorough structure analysis and simulations require knowledge about the positions of hydrogen atoms. Existing methods for their prediction are either limited to a certain range of molecules or only work effectively on small compounds.

Results
We present a novel algorithm that compiles fragments of molecules with known hydrogen atom positions into a library. Using this library the method is able to predict hydrogen positions for molecules with similar moieties. We show that the method is able to accurately assign hydrogen atoms to most organic compounds including biomacromolecules, if a sufficiently large library is used.

Conclusions
We bundled the algorithm into the open-source Python package and command line program . Since usually no additional parametrization is necessary for the problem at hand, the software works out-of-box for a wide range of molecular systems usually within a few seconds of computation time. Hence, we believe that could be a valuable tool for structural biologists and biophysicists alike.
Slavery and American Agricultural History
Authors: Wright Gavin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This essay considers the role of slavery in American agricultural history by examining the impact of political decisions during the period when the boundary between free and slave states was not yet settled. This boundary was not dictated by geographic imperatives. In Kentucky, an early "beach-head" in the bluegrass district allowed slavery to become firmly entrenched, even in a state where the majority of farmers held no slaves. On the other hand, slavery was vigorously debated in all of the Northwest Territories--losing a close vote in Illinois as late as 1824. The essay argues that American agricultural history would have been very different had these votes tipped the other way. Evidence from three outlying slave regions--the Kentucky bluegrass, Missouri’s "Little Dixie," and the wheat belt of Virginia--shows that slavery could adapt readily to crops and regions commonly considered ideal for family farms, so long as land values were sufficiently high. Drawing on census samples collected by James Irwin, the essay argues that the peculiar affinity between slavery and wheat-growing in Virginia can best be explained by property rights. Specifically, control over a captive labor force allowed slaveowners to expand wheat acreage without fear of the harvest peak.
Regulamentação de propagandas de alimentos veiculadas em canais de televisão abertos
Authors: Soares da Silva Soraya , Macedo Joyce lopes , Assunção Fatima Dandara , Cunha da Silva Rayane Rangel , Dos Santos Leticia Sousa , Nascimento Lilyanna Layza Brito do , De Sousa Deyse Maiane Dias , Junior Raimundo Nonato Cardoso Miranda 
Published: March 2022

Resumo O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a regulamentação de propagandas de alimentos veiculadas em canais abertos de televisão. A pesquisa foi realizada em domicílio, através de um aparelho televisivo, durante 2 meses assistiu-se três emissoras de televisão de canal aberto tratadas como A, B e C no horário de: 08:00 às 12h, 17:00 às 18:00 e 19:00 às 22:00 horas de segunda a domingo, onde nesse intervalo foram anotadas todas e quaisquer propagandas que eram anunciadas sobre alimentação ou bebidas alcoólicas. Durante o período da coleta de dados, registrou-se um total de 127 propagandas de alimentos, onde a emissora A, obteve um total de 105 (83%), emissora B 12 (9%) e emissora C 10 (8%). Dentre as 127 propagandas assistidas durante o período de coleta, 62 foram registradas uma única vez, por conseguinte 65 propagandas foram repetidas. O estudo evidenciou que o regulamento técnico não tem sido cumprido. Ainda permitiu identificar que produtos com excesso de açúcar, sódio, gorduras e bebidas de baixo teor nutricional são largamente propagandeados pelos canais, revelando que propagandas publicitárias de alimentos exercem ampla influência sobre a alimentação da população de pessoas de todas as faixas etárias.Palavras-chave: Propagandas de alimentos, Televisão, Mídia Audiovisual
“Tem um minuto para mim?”: diálogos entre formação inicial e responsabilidade social na formação em Enfermagem
Authors: De Ataíde Isis Silva , Sousa Simone Pereira , Beccalli Michel Binda 
Published: March 2022

Trata-­se de um relato que foca experiências com idosos institucionalizados no município de Serra-ES, produzidas com foco em contribuir com a qualidade de vida dessa população, alicerçado na noção da saúde como direito e que extrapola a dimensão anatomofisiológica. As intervenções/ações foram realizadas, portanto, nas instituições de longa permanência para idosos (ILPI) do município, por meio do projeto de extensão denominado “Tem um minuto para mim?”, contando com a parceria de voluntários convidados a compor o calendário de visitação às instituições. As ações/intervenções realizadas se deram em formato de oficinas/workshops ofertados para o público, no âmbito das ILPI's, incluíram atividades com animais doméscos resgatados pelo abrigo de animais resgatados “Vira Lata Vira Luxo”; slime; construção de painéis de histórias individuais e colevas; oficinas com equipamentos de realidade virtual e realidade aumentada; oficina de contar histórias; jogos e brincadeiras; dança, dentre diversos outros. Paralelamente, foram arrecadadas doações de material de higiene pessoal e limpeza e de alimentos não perecíveis para serem entregues às ILPI's durante as visitas. Foi possível, além de buscar a sensibilização dos voluntários para questões relacionadas ao envelhecimento, o mundo do trabalho e, em úlma instância, à vida; fomentar o estreitamento dos laços da instituição com a comunidade da qual faz parte, por meio de um espaço-­tempo de formação que pode se constuir como ferramenta pedagógica para os cursos de graduação; além de buscar contribuir para a melhoria da saúde e qualidade de vida dos idosos institucionalizados, entendendo­-os como sujeitos e não como “objetos” de intervenção (profissional).
Sybil: discutindo um caso de Transtorno Dissociativo de Identidade
Authors: Montanari Carolina Caruccio 
Published: March 2022

Trata-se de uma resenha sobre o filme “Sybil”, de 2007, dirigido por Joseph Sargent, escrito com base no livro de Flora Rheta Schreiber, de 1973. O filme aborda a vida de Shirley Mason, uma mulher que nasceu no estado de Minnesota, Estados Unidos. Traz discussões sobre o drama vivido pela protagonista – violência infantil, trauma psicológico, transtorno dissociativo de identidade e tratamento psicoterápico.