bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Porencephalic cyst with ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy presenting with generalized tonic–clonic seizures and neuropsychiatric features: A case report with literature review
Authors: Anand Bhogaraju , Chandra Mahesh , Hussain Neilofer 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Porencephalic cysts in combination with cerebral hemiatrophy have been described rarely. Herewith, we describe an 18-year-old female who presented with seizures, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and mild intellectual disability without facial asymmetry or neurological signs of weakness or rigidity. Magnetic resonance imaging head and brain, neuropsychological tests, and video electroencephalography findings are presented. The combination of porencephaly with cerebral hemiatrophy and intellectual disability with neuropsychiatric symptoms is extremely rare and probably the only case. A review of available studies is presented.
An inclusive review on Guduchi Satva
Authors: Joy Anu , Acharya Rabinarayan 
Published: April 2022

Background:
In Ayurveda pharmaceutics, Satva is one of the pharmaceutical preparations obtained from certain plants and it is frequently used in the management of various disease conditions. Among various satva bearing plants, Guduchi (Tinospora Cordifolia (Wild.) Miers) is considered the most potent and is used the most. Almost all classical texts of Ayurveda highlight the use of Guduchi satva in combating different disease conditions, such as Prameha, Jwara, Rajayakshma etc. This review provides single-hand information on Guduchi satva.

Materials and Methods:
Various properties, preparation methods, and therapeutic applications of Guduchi satva are mentioned in 91 classical texts of Ayurveda, comprising 9 Samhitas (treatise), 17 Chikitsa Granthas (compendia of Ayurveda), 35 Rasagranthas (compendia related to Rasashastra), and 30 Nighantus.

Results:
It is observed that Satva (solid aqueous extract) has properties such as Swadu rasa (sweet), Seeta (cold), Laghu (lightness) Guna, and Seeta veerya (cold potency). Generally, Guduchi satva is prepared from fresh Guduchi stem. During the preparation of Guduchi satva, fresh Guduchi stem is cut into small pieces; it is then crushed well. After crushing, it is immersed four times in water, macerated well, and kept aside for 12 to 16 hours per day. Then, it is filtered and kept aside for 4–6 hrs. Next, the excess water is removed and the sediment portion is collected. More than 111 formulations, having Guduchi satva as an ingredient, are used to treat almost 39 varied disease conditions. Among these diseased conditions, the maximum are indicated for the management of Prameha, Rajayakshma etc.

Conclusion:
The available data may encourage researchers and also practitioners to enhance their knowledge and use the various dimensions of the present findings to flourish the various applications of Guduchi satva that have not been scientifically explored till date.
A comparative study to evaluate the efficacy of an oral Ayurveda compound and Panchakarma procedures in conjunction with physiotherapy in delayed milestones status of cerebral palsy
Authors: Pandey Vidya Bhushan , Kumar Abhimanyu 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Cerebral palsy (CP) presents the basic problem of gross delay in the achievement of milestones according to age, especially the motor ones. The study was planned to assess the comparative efficacy of Ayurveda drugs and procedures in the achievement of milestones in conjunction with available standard management physiotherapy (PT).

Materials and Methods:
Three basic milestones neck holding, sitting, and standing was assessed over statistical parameters with the help of the CDC scale of milestone development. Three groups (Gp.) A B and C were made, Gp. A having PT alone was compared with Gp B with Panchkarma (PK) and PT and Gp. C with PK, PT, and oral drugs. Standard available treatment PT was provided in all the groups. Treatment was provided for 6 months and follow-up after every 2 months. Results within the group were assessed with the Student's t test and intergroup comparison with ANOVA.

Results:
Total 51 cases registered and randomly allocated to different groups having 17 cases in each, 6 cases in each group have discontinued and the results were drawn having 11 cases per group. After 6 months, Gp. C presents with maximum improvement 75%, 75%, and 85% for neck holding, sitting, and standing, respectively, and holds statistically better results (P < 0.05) in the neck holding scale in intergroup comparison.

Discussion:
Multimodal treatment is required for the management of primary and associated problems of CP. No sole treatment plan can result in the expected outcome; however, Ayurveda drugs and procedures with PT can provide safe, effective, and speedy achievement of delayed milestones ultimately gaining functional capacities.
Comparative Analysis of Metric and Nonmetric Aspects of Foramen Ovale of South Indian Population with Various Regions Globally and its Approach through Zygomatic Route
Authors: Yoganandham Janani , Madanraj Sharanya , Senthiappan Arathi Mariappan , Subramanian Manickam , Bandlamudi Sowjanya , Chandrasekaran Swathi Priyadarshini 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Context:
The foramen ovale is an obliquely placed, oval-shaped opening at the base of the skull in the greater wing of sphenoid. As the foramen transmits mandibular nerve, accessory meningeal artery, lesser petrosal nerve, and emissary veins, it knowledge of its variations is of supreme interest for surgeons.

Aims:
The aim of this study is to study the metric and nonmetric variations, of the foramen ovale of 40 dry adult human dried skulls.

Settings and Design:
The study was conducted in the dissection hall of Chettinad Academy of Research and Education. The study undertaken here is an observational study.

Subjects and Methods:
Human skulls were studied for location, patency, and various morphometric parameters bilaterally. The materials used were thin copper wire and a digital Vernier caliper of precision 0.01 mm.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Metric and nonmetric data were analyzed using the SPSS software.

Results:
The shape of foramen ovale was D shaped in most of the skulls (35%) followed by almond (21%), elongated oval (15%), and oval shape (11%). The presence of bony variations like spur was seen in 27.5% foramina, bony septa in 3.75%, and duplication in 21.25% foramina. The mean length and width of foramen ovale were 6.51 ± 1.24 mm and 3.66 ± 0.82 mm on right and 6.59 ± 1.33 mm and 3.75 ± 0.68 mm on the left, respectively. The mean area of foramen ovale was 19.08 ± 5.71 mm2 and 17.88 ± 5.85 mm2 on the right and the left, respectively.

Conclusions:
A sound knowledge on the morphometric variations of the foramen ovale helps the operating surgeon to avoid damage to the adjacent structures.
Defining the core of successful millennial leadership
Authors: Karima Salla , Uusiautti Satu , Määttä Kaarina 
Published: April 2022

The growing number of today’s leaders represent millennial leaders who have their specific approach to leadership work. This was a phenomenographical study in which 28 Finnish leaders from Great Places to Work companies were interviewed. The purpose was to define the core of millennial leadership. The leadership dimensions of social, psychological, and cognitive-operational leadership were distinguished from the millennial leaders’ perceptions. Social leadership comprised elements that highlighted interpersonal relations in leaders’ work. Psychological leadership evidenced leaders’ positive thinking about human growth and well-being. Successful leadership was seen through “human eyeglasses”. The leader’s strong service mentality as well as practice time and work management represented cognitive-operational leadership. The output of this study is a new perspective of millennial leadership. The developed definition of a successful millennial leadership will help to understand young leaders’ ideas about leadership and organizations to support their development in their work.
“Tentando amenizar a impotência do confinamento”:
Authors: Xavier Glayci , Coelho Cardoso Eveline 
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho dedica-se à análise de um grupo de tiras dos Bichinhos de Jardim, da cartunista Clara Gomes, publicadas entre maio e dezembro de 2020. Protagonizadas por uma joaninha antissocial e extremamente crítica, as tiras selecionadas ensejam a reflexão sobre a construção da categoria do humor em textos verbo-visuais que, neste recorte, tematizam o “novo normal” decorrente da pandemia do novo coronavírus. Fundamentada essencialmente na Teoria Semiolinguística de Análise do Discurso, de Patrick Charaudeau, daremos destaque à configuração do humor como uma maneira de dizer inserida em um quadro enunciativo, com foco em sua manifestação pela via da ironia. Esta, por sua vez, é concebida como um procedimento de enunciação que se apoia na relação entre explícito/implícito e na dissociação de um sujeito comunicante concreto e sua versão discursiva, que diz o contrário do que ele pensa. Intenta-se descrever, pois, de que maneira esse jogo promove efeitos de sentido humorísticos, respondendo aos anseios de captação do gênero tira cômica no contexto midiático e, consequentemente, suavizando a sensação de caos pandêmico por intermédio da linguagem.
Lucasfilm
Authors: Patell Cyrus R. K. 
Published: April 2022

From Star Wars: A New Hope to The Rise of Skywalker, this is the first complete assessment and philosophical exploration of the Lucasfilm universe.
Lucasfilm examines the ways these iconic films were shaped by global cultural mythologies and world cinema, as well as philosophical ideas from the fields of aesthetics and political theory. Cyrus Patell also looks at how this ever-expanding universe of cultural products and enterprises became a global brand and asks: can a film director be both an auteur and a corporation?
More than any other film franchise, Star Wars and Lucasfilm have become part of the cultural imagination. The passionate fan base has played a decisive role in the themes, content, casting and direction of George Lucas’ oeuvre. Within these pages, Patell explores what it means for films and their creator to become part of cultural history in an unprecedented way.
O Ensino Remoto Emergencial em tempos de pandemia: a experiência do trabalho de campo virtual à Brumadinho
Authors: Lino Barbosa Daniela da Conceição , Gomes Gabriel Caldeira , Santos Marina Gabriele Amarante , Gonçalves Sabrina Elis Cândido 
Published: April 2022

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação têm sido incorporadas em diversas práticas docentes, com vistas a auxiliar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os trabalhos de campo funcionam como mecanismo de fixação do conteúdo por parte dos alunos e, em tempos de pandemia, os mesmos tiveram que ser aplicados de maneira virtual. Tendo todos estes fatores mencionados, o presente trabalho objetivou apresentar a experiência do Trabalho de Campo Virtual à Brumadinho como proposta metodológica de ensino de forma remota. Para tanto admitiu-se como embasamento teórico a discussão sobre Educação à Distância, Ensino Remoto e Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação na Educação. Ademais, foi realizado o mapeamento da localização da área de estudo, a confecção de um blog, responsável por abrigar informações do trabalho de campo, e a demarcação dos 69 pontos, distribuídos em 42 pontos de interpretação e 27 de referência geográfica, que compõem o campo à Brumadinho no Google Earth Web, plataforma utilizada para realizar a experiência virtual. A aplicação desta metodologia culminou em uma experiência exitosa, por ter proporcionado aos estudantes a realização da atividade de campo que é obrigatória à sua formação, e por constituir uma iniciativa inovadora, baseada nas tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação em tempos de Sars-CoV-2 e de educação em regime remoto.
Pectus excavatum in children
Authors: Motorenko N. V. , Vinnik A. V. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To study the effect of the degree of pectus excavatum in children on the severity of clinical manifestations, as well as the function of the chest organs before and after surgical treatment.Materials and methods. The study included 36 patients with II-III degree pectus excavatum undergoing surgical treatment and examination at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of the Gomel Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital from January 2019 to September 2021. All the patients were examined in clinical setting with laboratory and instrumental methods, were performed electrocardiography, echocardiography, Holter monitoring, the study of the function of external respiration, computed tomography of the chest.Results. As a result of the conducted studies, it has been found that the degree of thoracic deformity in children affects the severity of clinical and functional changes in the chest organs.Conclusion. The performed study has showed that the surgical treatment of pectus excavatum contributes to the elimination of functional disorders in the work of the heart and respiratory organs.
Comparison of different DNA detection options for TTV, TTMDV, and TTMV viruses
Authors: Osipkina O. V. , Voropaev E. V. , Mitsura V. M. , Tereshkov D. V. , Kovalev A. A. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To compare different variants of TTV, TTMDV, and TTMV DNA detection in the blood plasma of patients with various liver diseases and in individuals without signs of liver disease.Materials and methods. To detect TTV TTMDV, and TTMV DNA, the PCR method was used.Results. A fairly high frequency of TTV virus DNA detection was found using different laboratory approaches. The frequency of TTV DNA detection was significantly highest when using the primers for the non-coding region UTR – 77.3 % compared with the coding region ORF1 – 38.4 % (p < 0.001) and the commercial kit 53 % (p < 0.005).Conclusion. TTV DNA is detected significantly more often in patients with liver diseases compared with healthy individuals (90.3 % and 65.6 % in the UTR region and using the commercial kit, respectively), TTMV DNA (83.9 % – UTR region) and mixed DNA of the TTV + TTMDV + TTMV viruses (62.4 % – UTR region). To standardize the DNA detection of the TTV family viruses by the PCR method, it is advisable to create a panel of sera containing reliably positive and negative samples.
PEMBINAAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH KOTORAN SAPI DAN PLASTIK UNTUK DI APLIKASIKAN DALAM PENANAMAN KANGKUNG DARAT BERSAMA PEMUDA DUSUN LENDANG BUNGA DESA KALIJAGA BARU
Authors: Amin M. AMINULLAH , Al-Qusyairi Abdul Ra’uf , Burrahman Buji , Jihad Torikun , Sholehati Nava’ul , Hasanah Sapwatun , Purnama Sari Dian , Muntaha Zidratul , Pawati Iswanti Nuria , Hayaturraiyan Hayaturraiyan 
Published: April 2022

Limbah ternak dan rumah tangga pada umumnya jarang dimamfaatkan sehingga dalam waktu lama akan bertambah banyak jumlahnya dan menjadi masalah dalam hal penanggulanganya, sedangkan dalam bidang pertanian masalah yang di temukan adalah jarang dan mahalnya pupuk anorganik yang berdampak pada daya masyarakat yamg menurun. Oleh karena itu perlu di lakukan penanggulangan berupa pemamfaatan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik dan pemamfaatan limbah rumah tangga menjadi media tanam sebagai tempat pengaplikasian penggunaan pupuk organik dengan menanam sayuran (kangkung darat) guna mencegah dan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan, dan juga mendorong penggunaan pupuk organik sebagai alternatif karena jarang dan mahalnya pupuk dalam pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan PAR, teknik pengambilan data langsung terjun ke objek penelitian. Sedangkan sasaran utama penelitian ini ialah pemuda Dusun Lendang Bunga, Setidaknya solusi yang ditawarkan mengenai permasalahan diatas dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan dan bermamfaat bagi masyarakat terutama petani. Selama kegiatan ini berlangsung pemuda Dusun Lendang Bunga sangat antusias mengikuti program ini tahap demi tahap. Pemudanya dapat membuat pupuk organik sendiri dan membuat media tanam serta mengaplikasikannya dengan menanam kangkung darat dan di taruh dihalaman rumah
A filosofia e o método da abordagem geossistêmica na Geografia Física
Authors: Neves Carlos Eduardo das , Silva de Oliveira Cristina , Marques Neto Roberto 
Published: April 2022

Diante da escassez de trabalhos teóricos de geógrafos físicos sobre as questões de epistemologia e método, o presente artigo discute dois temas principais: primeiro, algumas ligações da Geografia Física com a Filosofia e suas relações com o pensamento científico; na sequência, as questões de método, metodologia e os níveis hierárquicos de abordagem empregadas no estudo dos geossistemas – perspectiva norteadora da presente proposta. Para a realização da pesquisa, efetuou-se levantamento bibliográfico, atendo-se ao ideário russo-soviético sobre o geosistema com o intuito de sistematizar e problematizar as ideias desenvolvidas pela Geografia Física, com destaque às suas filiações teórico-metodológicas. Em seguida, buscou-se articular o contexto histórico de desenvolvimento da teoria geral dos sistemas e dos geossistemas a partir de suas particularidades conceituais e metodológicas. O exame diacrônico da estruturação e dos fundamentos da teoria geossistêmica permitiu estabelecer correlações conceituais no âmbito da Geografia Física em particular, considerando seus antecedentes na história do pensamento científico em geral.
Palavras-chave: Geossistema. Epistemologia. Geografia Física.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN BISNIS UMKM DI KECAMATAN GEROKGAK KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Jiwa I Dewa Nyoman Arta , Arnawa Gede , Madiarsa Made 
Published: April 2022

UMKM memiliki potensi bisnis yang besar dan pemerintah berusaha terus meningkatkan potensi tersebut melalui program berkelanjutan, karena semakin banyak wirausaha, semakin kokoh perekonomian suatu daerah karena sumber daya lokal dapat terserap dan bermanfaat secara optimal. Meskipun UMKM memiliki sejumlah kelebihan yang memungkinkan dapat berkembang dan bertahan dalam krisis dalam masa pandemi covid-19, tetapi sejumlah fakta menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tidak dapat bertahan menghadapi krisis ekonomi akibat pandemi covid-19, karena pembatasan mobilitas dan waktu berusaha sehingga berdampak pada kinerja dan keberlangsungan bisnis. Pemahaman pengetahuan mengenai inklusi dan literasi keuangan penting dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM karena berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan yang akan memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi keuangan dan Inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan bisnis UMKM.
Оценка пространственного баланса России: региональный аспект
Authors: Манаева Инна Владимировна 
Published: April 2022

Размещение производительных сил в пространственной экономике России является уникальным: регионы РФ расположены в границах одиннадцати часовых поясов, в состав РФ входит 85 субъектов, расположенных в различных природно-географических условиях, отсутствуют города с численностью населения от 2 до 5 млн чел., 85 % городов имеют численность населения менее 100 тыс. чел. Географические индивидуальности, климатическое многообразие и последствия плановой экономики советского периода определяют актуальность исследования особенностей пространственного дисбаланса российских городов и регионов. Цель статьи – оценить пространственное равновесие в регионах России. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что методика оценки пространственного баланса основана на определении потенциала пространственных предложений и интенсивности спроса на развитие с определением состояния пространственного равновесия. По результатам проведенных расчетов заключили, что максимальным потенциалом обладают Москва, Московская область, так как на их территории сконцентрированы промышленные, финансовые, трудовые и научные ресурсы. Высокие значения получены для регионов-нефтяников (Ненецкий, Ханты-Мансийский и Ямало-Ненецкий автономные округа). Интенсивность спроса на развитие широко дифференцирована: высокий уровень определен для Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга, оставшиеся регионы имеют низкий уровень данного показателя. Баланс высокого уровня (1,15 %) присутствует только в одном субъекте – городе Москве. Чрезмерное использование потенциала (1,15 %) наблюдается в Санкт-Петербурге. Сильное отставание в развитии характерно для 6,9 % регионов; отстают в развитии 18,39 % регионов; 72,41 % регионов России наблюдается баланс низкого уровня. Практическое значение исследования заключается в возможности применения полученных результатов органами власти в части подготовки региональных стратегий и программ социально-экономического развития, ориентированных на повышение качества жизни населения.
Благодарность: исследование поддержано грантом РФФИ, проект № 19-010-00523.
Лингвокраеведческая методология в исследованиях А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышева и ее отражение в лингвокраеведческой работе начала XXI века
Authors: Верховых Людмила Николаевна 
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрены методологические основы лингвокраеведческой деятельности А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова. В процессе исследования установлено сходство лингвокраеведческих методик А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова, определены важные для научного исследования принципы лингвокраеведческой работы, отраженные в деятельности А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова: научность, точность, репрезентативность материала, системность и опора на краеведческие сведения. Установлено, что в современном лингвокраеведении методология А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова применяется в усовершенствованном виде, обогатившись новейшими способами анализа языкового материала в соответствии с актуальными направлениями изучения языка в современной лингвистике.
Образ России в разноязычных разделах «Википедии»: феномен интернет-энциклопедии со свободным контентом в условиях глобального информационного конфликта
Authors: Чекунова Марина Анатольевна 
Published: April 2022

Энциклопедический проект «Википедия» является главным источником знаний современного человечества и формирует общественное мнение в разных странах мира в современных условиях информационных войн. При этом многие википедийные тексты содержат серьезные ошибки, непроверенные сведения, некорректную интерпретацию, что требует исследовательского внимания для предотвращения популярнизации квазинаучных мифов и их проникновения в общественное сознание. Тем не менее исследования контента «Википедии» сегодня находятся на периферии научного дискурса. В связи с этим автором проведена контекстуализация образа России с глобальным информационным конфликтом Россия – Запад и позицией отдельных государств в указанном противостоянии. Предметом анализа является содержание статей «Википедии» на семи языках народов мира, посвященных России. «Википедия» рассмотрена как феномен гражданской журналистики. В результате доказаны принципиальные расхождения в интерпретации образа России в различных языковых версиях «Википедии». Показана негативизация российского прошлого и настоящего в статьях на языках государств, находящихся в наиболее острой фазе информационного конфликта с Россией. Впервые сделан вывод об ангажированности «Википедии», отсутствии нейтральности в представлении материала, связанного с межгосударственными конфликтами. По мнению автора, необходимо выдвижение пакета предложений о формировании механизма интернациональной конвенциональности в отношении википедийных публикаций на международном уровне.