bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesizing efficient circuits for Hamiltonian simulation
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Priyanka , Wiebe Nathan , Zhang Hong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We provide a new approach for compiling quantum simulation circuits that appear in Trotter, qDRIFT and multi-product formulas to Clifford and non-Clifford operations that can reduce the number of non-Clifford operations by a factor of up to 4. The central idea behind our approach is to collect mutually commuting Hamiltonian terms into groups that satisfy one of several symmetries identified in this work which allow an inexpensive simulation of the entire group of terms. We further show that the cost can in some cases be reduced by partially allocating Hamiltonian terms to several groups and provide a polynomial time classical algorithm that can greedily allocate the terms to appropriate groupings. We further specifically discuss these optimizations for the case of fermionic dynamics and provide extensive numerical simulations for qDRIFT of our grouping strategy to 6 and 4-qubit Heisenberg models, LiH, H_2 and observe a factor of 1.8-3.2 reduction in the number of non-Clifford gates. This suggests Trotter-based simulation of chemistry in second quantization may be even more practical than previously believed.
Incidence of Maxillary Sinus Septa in the Saudi Population
Authors: Mirdad Amani , Alaqeely Razan , Ajlan Sumaiah , Aldosimani Mazin , Ashri Nahid 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
The variability in the maxillary sinus anatomy makes dental implant planning challenging. One of the anatomical landmarks that could affect the decision for implant placement around the maxillary sinus is the sinus septa. This study aimed to retrospectively determine the prevalence, anatomical distribution, and morphology of the maxillary sinus septa.
Materials and methods
This study included 309 CBCT images that were analyzed to determine the prevalence, height, location, and orientation of the maxillary sinus septa. Descriptive statistics, Mann‒Whitney U tests, and Kruskal‒Wallis tests were used for data analysis.
Results
A total of 618 maxillary sinuses were analyzed. Maxillary septa were present in 30% (n = 188) of the sinuses and in approximately 45% of the analyzed images. The mean height of the septa was 5.09 mm. The presence of bilateral septa was evident in 49 subjects (35.25%). Female subjects were significantly more likely to have only one septum (n = 67, 53.6%, p < 0.05).
Conclusion
The presence of septa is very common, found in one-third to approximately half of the evaluated cases, which warrants careful examination before any surgical interventions to avoid possible complications.
Prevalence and Socio-demographic correlates of mental health problems among adolescent students in eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hunduma Gari , Dessie Yadeta , Geda Biftu , Yadeta Tesfaye Assebe , Deyessa Negussie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Adolescence is a developmental stage that marked by role uncertainty, a lot of stress, and emotional instability, all of which lead them to harmful behavior and poor mental health. Adolescent mental health problems are a substantial burden on society and a serious public health concern, it has not been well assessed in low and middle-income countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of of mental health problems among in-school adolescents in Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3227 in-school adolescents studying in private and public schools in Harari region, eastern Ethiopia. Multistage sampling was used to select primary and secondary school students who participated in the study. Guided self-administered strength and difficulty questionnaire measured mental health problems. Data were double entered, validated, and cleaned using EpiData 3.1 and analyzed using STATA 17. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio between socio-demographic data and mental health problems. Statistical significance was set at p-value < 0.05.
Results
The magnitudes of mental health problems among in-school adolescents by subscale was 24.17% (95% CI: 22.72; 25.67) for internalizing and 11.93% (95% CI: 10.85; 13.09) for externalizing problems. High level of internalizing problem score was more likely among rural residents (AOR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.23; 2.15), married adolescents (AOR = 1.41, 95% CI: 1.10; 1.84), attending public schools (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.18; 1.78), and adolescents whose father’s occupation was farmer (AOR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.01; 1.86). Likewise, the likelihood of high-level of externalizing problem score was high among rural (AOR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.72; 3.46); married adolescents (AOR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.02; 2.02); adolescents who live with eight and above family members (AOR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.01; 1.65); and adolescents whose fathers’ are not educated (AOR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.08; 1.35).
Conclusion
This study revealed that a significant proportion of in-school adolescents experienced either internalizing or externalizing mental problems. The findings highlight the urgent need for better detection, intervention, and prevention strategies for in-school adolescents, particularly focusing on boys, rural residents, public school students, and those whose fathers are farmers and uneducated to reduce mental health problems.
A multi-criteria evaluation and optimization of sustainable fiber-reinforced concrete developed with nylon waste fibers and micro-silica
Authors: Ali Babar , Azab Marc , Kurda Rawaz , Kahla Nabil Ben , Atig Miniar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Nylon waste fibers (NWF) similar to new nylon fibers possess high tensile strength and toughness, hence, they can be used as an eco-friendly discrete reinforcement in high-strength concrete (HSC). This study aimed to analyze the mechanical and permeability characteristics and life cycle impact of HSC with varying amounts of NWF and micro-silica (MS). The results proved that NWF was highly beneficial to the tensile and flexural strength of HSC. At the combined addition of 0.5% NWF and 7.5% MS, splitting-tensile and flexural strength of HSC experienced net improvements of 49% and 55%, respectively. Lower doses of NWF were beneficial to the durability of HSC. However, 1% NWF was harmful to the durability of concrete. For the optimum mechanical performance of HSC, 0.5% NWF can be used with 7.5% MS. The use of MS also nullified the negative effect of the high volume of NWF on the penetration resistance of HSC.
Colour information biases facial age estimation and reduces inter-observer variability
Authors: Hsieh Jean Y. J. , Boyce W. Paul , Goddard Erin , Clifford Colin W.G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Age estimation is a perceptual task that people perform automatically and effortlessly on a daily basis. Colour has been identified as one of the facial cues that contributes to age perception. To investigate further the role of colour in age perception, we manipulated the chromatic content of facial images holistically. In Experiment 1, images were shown in colour or greyscale; in Experiment 2, images were shown with red-green contrast increased or decreased; in Experiment 3, images were shown with modified yellow-blue contrast. We examined whether the presence of chromatic information biases the perception of age and/or affects inter-observer variability in age judgements, and whether specific chromatic information affects the perception of age. We found that the same face tended to be judged as younger with increased red-green contrast compared to decreased red-green contrast, suggesting that red-green contrast directly affects age perception. Inter-observer variability in age ratings was significantly lower when participants were asked to rate colour compared with greyscale versions of images. This finding indicates that colour carries information useful cues for age estimation.
Transcriptome profiling of two Moringa species and insights into their antihyperglycemic activity
Authors: Shafi Mohamed , Sajeevan Radha Sivarajan , Kouser Sania , Vishnuprasad Chethala N. , Sowdhamini Ramanathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Moringa concanensis Nimmo (MC), a plant that resembles Moringa oleifera Lam. (MO), has less scientific information but has traditionally been used as a medicinal plant. Moringa species have long been known for their medicinal qualities, which include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antihyperglycemic effects. We investigated the anti-diabetic potential of MC and MO species in this study by using transcriptome profiling, metabolite analysis, and in vitro assay studies.
Results
Our transcriptome analysis revealed the expression of enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of quercetin, chlorogenic acid, and benzylamine, all of which have previously been shown to have anti-diabetic activity. We compared the expression patterns of five different tissues from MC and MO and it was found that the key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis if these compounds were highly expressed in leaf tissue. The expression estimated by MC transcriptome data in different tissues was verified using RT-qPCR analysis. The amount of these compounds was further quantified in the crude leaf extract of both species and found that MC had a higher abundance of quercetin and chlorogenic acid than MO. The crude leaf extract from both MC and MO were further tested in vitro, and the results demonstrated strong inhibitory activity for 𝛼-glucosidase and DPP-IV enzymes. Our findings suggest that compounds in leaf tissue, such as quercetin, benzylamine, and chlorogenic acid, could play a significant role in this antidiabetic activity. In addition, when comparing MO plants, we found that MC had a slightly higher effect in expression, abundance, and inhibitory activity.
Conclusions
This study presents the first report of MC transcriptome data, as well as a comparison of its anti-diabetic activity to MO. Our analysis discussed the significance of leaf tissue in antidiabetic activity compared to other tissues of both species. Overall, this study not only provides transcriptome resources for Moringa species, but also sheds light on antidiabetic potential of both species.
Advertising Contents of Child Health Drinks in India -An Analysis of Trends and Pattern
Authors: Dey Sri Rajib , Barman Arup , Chakraborty Nilanjana , Elngar Ahmed A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to study the trend and pattern of advertising content for child health drinks in India. A detailed analysis of the advertisement content of 5 child health drink brands for 6 years has been undertaken in this study. The majority of the brand's core focus area was growth. The most highlighted nutrient among the brand was protein. Maximum brands have highlighted more than one nutrient in their advertisements. Most of the brands have displayed scientific information and 100% of the brands have shown health benefits in their ads. The celebrity or HCP was present in most of the brand’s advertisements. Regarding location, it was found that in the majority of the brand's advertisements there was a combination of location i.e., home, leisure & shop. All the brands have used rational and emotional appeals in their advertisements. In the majority of the brands' advertisements, the lead voice was female. In child-parent interaction, most of the brands have shown the mother in the parents’ position. However, in the advertisement content, there was no verbal mention of a balanced diet, RDA, and calories which are very important from a child’s health point of view. As there are several studies that suggest the rise in childhood obesity and the association of television advertisements with it. The policymakers also need to closely look into the advertising content and act for the benefit of the child’s health.
False-negative factors of percutaneous transluminal clamp biopsy for biliary stricture: 194 case analyses from a single center
Authors: Zhang Chengzhi , Song Mengyao , Sun Zhanguo , Han Xinwei , Ren Jianzhuang , Jiao Dechao 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjective:To study the predictive factors of false negatives in the diagnosis of biliary stricture (BS) by percutaneous transluminal clamp biopsy (PTCB).Method:From January 2016 to January 2021, 194 patients with a high suspicion of malignant tumors due to BS underwent PTCB during biliary drainage at our department. The final diagnosis was confirmed by postoperative pathology, other tissue or cell evidence, or medical imaging follow-up. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were performed on the pathological results, summarizing the independent risk factors for false-negative value (FNV) to help further clinical diagnosis and treatment.Results:Of the 194 cases, 144 and 18 cases were diagnosed as malignant and benign BS, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, false-positive value and FNV of PTCB were 81.8%, 100%, 0% and 18.2%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that noncholangiocarcinoma PS was an independent risk factor for FNV of PTCB [odds ratio 7.5, (95% CI 1.74-32.6), p<0.01].ConclusionPTCB is an effective minimally invasive interventional technique for BS diagnosis. Noncholangiocarcinoma BS is an independent risk factor for FNV.
How do stroke Early Supported Discharge services achieve intensive and responsive service provision? Findings from a realist evaluation study (WISE).
Authors: Chouliara Niki , Cameron Trudi , Byrne Adrian , Lewis Sarah , Langhorne Peter , Robinson Thompson , Waring Justin , Walker Marion , Fisher Rebecca 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: Stroke Early Supported Discharge (ESD) involves provision of responsive and intensive rehabilitation to stroke survivors at home and it is recommended as part of the stroke care pathway. Core components have been identified to guide the delivery of evidence-based ESD, however, service provision in England is of variable quality. The study sought to understand how and in what conditions the adoption of these components drives the delivery of responsive and intensive ESD services in real world settings.
Methods: This qualitative study was part of a wider multimethod realist evaluation project (WISE) conducted to inform large-scale ESD implementation. Overarching programme theories and related context–mechanism–outcome configurations were used as a framework to guide data collection and analysis. Six case study sites were purposively selected; interviews and focus groups with ESD staff members were conducted and analysed iteratively.
Results: We interviewed 117 ESD staff members including clinicians and service managers. Staff highlighted the role of certain core components including eligibility criteria, capacity, team composition and multidisciplinary team (MDT) coordination in achieving responsive and intensive ESD. Regardless of the geographical setting, adhering to evidence-based selection criteria, promoting an interdisciplinary skillset and supporting the role of rehabilitation assistants, allowed teams to manage capacity issues and maximise therapy time. Gaps in the stroke care pathway, however, meant that teams had to problem solve beyond their remit to cater for the complex needs of patients with severe disabilities. Adjusting MDT structures and processes was seen as key in addressing challenges posed by travel times and rural geography.
Conclusions: Despite variations in the wider service model of operation and geographical location, the adoption of core components of ESD helped teams manage the pressures and deliver services that met evidence-based standards. Findings point to a well-recognised gap in service provision in England for stroke survivors who do not meet the ESD criteria and emphasise the need for a more integrated and comprehensive stroke service provision. Transferable lessons could be drawn to inform improvement interventions aimed at promoting evidence-based service delivery in different settings.
Trial registration: ISRCTN: 15568163, registration date: 26 October 2018.
Numerical and experimental investigation of the ultrasonic vibrations effects on the tube hydroforming process in a die with a square cross-section
Authors: Shahri Seyyed Ehsan Eftekhari , Lakhi Mohamad , Doostabad Iman Taheri 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The use of tube hydroforming process to produce integrated parts is growing in various industries. In this research, the hydroforming process has been used to convert the circular cross-section of the tube into a square one. In this process, due to the high hydrostatic pressure of the fluid, the friction in the contact area between the tube and the die surface increases significantly. High friction prevents the metal flowing of the tube material on the die surface and therefore it becomes very difficult to completely form the tube inside the die and obtain sharp corners. In this research, in order to improve the tube formability, applying ultrasonic vibrations to the hydroforming die has been used, which causes a temporary gap to be created in the contact surface of the tube and the die, and therefore the amount of friction is reduced and the tube material can slide more easily. By developing a 3D finite element model, the ultrasonic tube hydroforming process was evaluated. Modal analysis was used to evaluate the different shape modes of the die. The effects of ultrasonic vibrations on the deformation process have been evaluated using two variables: corner radius of square die and average wall thickness. An ultrasonic hydroforming setup was designed to form the annealed copper tube and was stimulated using selected resonance frequencies. The results of the finite element model were validated with the deformed tube in the experimental test. After confirming the results, the numerical model was used to evaluate the process parameters.
Association of gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (GIPR) gene polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Iranian patients
Authors: Erfanian Saiedeh , Mir Hamed , Roustazadeh Abazar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Introduction:
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor (GIPR) encodes a G-protein coupled receptor for gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), which was demonstrated to stimulate insulin secretion. Relation of GIPR gene variation to type 2 diabetes mellitus has been suggested in previous studies. The aim of the study was to investigate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the promoter and coding regions of GIPR in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Materials and methods
Two hundred subjects including 100 healthy and 100 T2DM patients were recruited in the study. Genotypes and allele frequency of rs34125392, rs4380143 and rs1800437 in the promoter, 5ʹ UTR and coding region of GIPR were investigated by RFLP-PCR and Nested-PCR.
Results
Our finding indicated that rs34125392 genotype distribution was statistically different between T2DM and healthy groups (P = 0.043). In addition, distribution of T/- + -/- versus TT was significantly different between the both groups (P = 0.021). Moreover, rs34125392 T/- genotype increased the risk of T2DM (OR = 2.68, 95%CI = 1.203–5.653, P = 0.015). However, allele frequency and genotype distribution of rs4380143 and rs1800437 were not statistically different between the groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion
We concluded that GIPR gene polymorphism is associated with T2DM.In addition; rs34125392 heterozygote genotype may increase the risk of T2DM. More studies with large sample size in other populations are recommended to show the ethnical relation of these polymorphisms to T2DM.
Convergence in a Dynamic Model of Tax Compliance
Authors: Mahanta Amarjyoti 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We study a dynamic model of tax compliance. The tax authority adjusts the fraction of firms it is going to audit based on a naive rule, which depends on a fixed target on tax collection. If the tax collection is less than the target, the fraction of the firms audited by the authority increases and vice-versa. The replicator equation determines the fraction of firms complying with tax in each period. The dynamical system generated based on the decisions of the firms and the tax authority has a unique interior equilibrium. The unique interior equilibrium is locally stable. We rule out the presence of the closed orbits in a bounded region which contains the interior equilibrium point using the Dulac condition. Then, we get that the trajectories converge at the interior equilibrium point as a corollary of Poincare Bendixson theorem.
One velocity loss threshold does not fit all: consideration of sex, training status, history, and personality traits when monitoring and controlling fatigue during resistance training
Authors: Jukic Ivan , Prnjak Katarina , McGuigan Michael R. , Helms Eric R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to quantify the potential variability in the volume of work completed after reaching different velocity loss (VL) thresholds and determine the effects of sex, training status and history, as well as psychological traits on the reliability and magnitude of the amount of work completed after reaching different VL thresholds using different loads in the back squat exercise.
Methods
Fifty-one resistance-trained people (15 females and 36 males; 18 to 40 years of age) with a wide range of strength levels, training experience, and different training practices were recruited and performed a one-repetition maximum (1RM) test, and two repetitions to failure (RTF) tests 72 hours apart. RTF tests were performed with 70, 80, and 90% of 1RM with 10 minutes of rest between sets.
Results
The findings of the present study question the utility of using VL thresholds to prescribe RT volume as the agreement in the amount of work completed across two consecutive testing sessions was not acceptable. Regardless of the load used, females completed more repetitions than males across VL thresholds, while males performed repetitions at higher velocities. In addition, individuals with higher levels of emotional stability also tended to perform more repetitions across VL thresholds. Finally, sex, choice of load, strength levels and training practices, as well as emotional stability affected the linearity of the repetition-velocity relationship and when sets terminated.
Conclusion
Using the same VL thresholds for all individuals, while assuming generalisability of the stimuli applied, would likely lead to variable acute physiological responses to RT and divergent neuromuscular adaptations over the long term. Therefore, VL monitoring practices could be improved by considering sex, training status, history, and psychological traits of individuals due to their effects on the variability in responses to different VL thresholds.
Agios Petros and the Neolithic Pottery Making Traditions of the Deserted Islands, Northern Sporades, Greece
Authors: Barouda Archontoula , Quinn Patrick , Efstratiou Nikos 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Neolithic sites of the Cyclops Cave and Agios Petros provide insights into the once flourishing culture that inhabited the ‘Deserted Islands’ of the northern Sporades in the Greek north Aegean. Building on scientific analysis of ceramics from the seasonally inhabited Cyclops Cave, the present study examines in detail 37 sherds from the more permanently settled site of Agios Petros on the adjacent island, using a combination of thin section petrography, geochemistry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The two ceramic assemblages have been directly compared, revealing close similarities and differences that provide insights into the relationship between the neighbouring sites and their functions. The chaîne opératoire of the dominant local pottery making tradition of the Deserted Islands is reconstructed and its implications for the traditions and identity of the Agios Petros-Yioura/Northern Sporades Culture are considered.