bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The eWaterCycle platform for open and FAIR hydrological collaboration
Authors: Hut Rolf , Drost Niels , van de Giesen Nick , van Werkhoven Ben , Abdollahi Banafsheh , Aerts Jerom , Albers Thomas , Alidoost Fakhereh , Andela Bouwe , Camphuijsen Jaro , Dzigan Yifat , van Haren Ronald , Hutton Eric , Kalverla Peter , van Meersbergen Maarten , van den Oord Gijs , Pelupessy Inti , Smeets Stef , Verhoeven Stefan , de Vos Martine , Weel Berend 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Hutton et al. (2016) argued that computational hydrology can only be a proper science if the hydrological community makes sure that hydrological model studies are executed and presented in a reproducible manner. Hut, Drost and van de Giesen replied that to achieve this hydrologists should not “re-invent the water wheel” but rather use existing technology from other fields (such as containers and ESMValTool) and open interfaces (such as the Basic Model Interface, BMI) to do their computational science (Hut et al., 2017). With this paper and the associated release of the eWaterCycle platform and software package (available on Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5119389, Verhoeven et al., 2022), we are putting our money where our mouth is and providing the hydrological community with a “FAIR by design” (FAIR meaning findable, accessible, interoperable, and reproducible) platform to do science. The eWaterCycle platform separates the experiments done on the model from the model code. In eWaterCycle, hydrological models are accessed through a common interface (BMI) in Python and run inside of software containers. In this way all models are accessed in a similar manner facilitating easy switching of models, model comparison and model coupling. Currently the following models and model suites are available through eWaterCycle: PCR-GLOBWB 2.0, wflow, Hype, LISFLOOD, MARRMoT, and WALRUS While these models are written in different programming languages they can all be run and interacted with from the Jupyter notebook environment within eWaterCycle. Furthermore, the pre-processing of input data for these models has been streamlined by making use of ESMValTool. Forcing for the models available in eWaterCycle from well-known datasets such as ERA5 can be generated with a single line of code. To illustrate the type of research that eWaterCycle facilitates, this paper includes five case studies: from a simple “hello world” where only a hydrograph is generated to a complex coupling of models in different languages. In this paper we stipulate the design choices made in building eWaterCycle and provide all the technical details to understand and work with the platform. For system administrators who want to install eWaterCycle on their infrastructure we offer a separate installation guide. For computational hydrologists that want to work with eWaterCycle we also provide a video explaining the platform from a user point of view (https://youtu.be/eE75dtIJ1lk, last access: 28 June 2022)​​​​​​​. With the eWaterCycle platform we are providing the hydrological community with a platform to conduct their research that is fully compatible with the principles of both Open Science and FAIR science.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN UPAYA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DARI IBU KE BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ABEPANTAI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Dondi Siana , Maryam  
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang : Penularan HIV pada bayi lebih dari 90% tertular dari ibu HIV positif. Penularan tersebut dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, saat persalinan dan selama menyusui. Kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap, paritas, dukungan suami dan dukungan petugas kesehatan akan berdampak pada upaya pencegahan penularan HIV oleh ibu hamil ke bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abepantai Kota Jayapura. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripitif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah yang melakukan skrining HIV pada bulan November – Desember 2019 sebanyak 51 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang secara purposive sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan hasil data rekam medik dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil : diperoleh bahwa factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abepantai Kota Jayapura adalah pengetahuan (p-value 0,000), sikap (p-value 0,004), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,026). Sedangkan faktor yang yang tidak berhubungan dengan upaya ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan HIV dari dari ibu ke bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Abepantai Kota Jayapura adalah paritas (p-value 0,743) dan dukungan suami (p-value 0,070). Kesimpulan : faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan penularan HIV adalah pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan petugas kesehatan. Saran : Kurangnya upaya ibu hamil dalam mencegah penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan petugas kesehatan, sehingga disarankan petugas Puskesmas lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang penyakit HIV dan penularannya dari ibu ke bayi.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Boseren Selina 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang : BBLR memberikan kontribusi sebesar 60-80% dari semua kematian neonatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan determinan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Biak. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan desain studi kasus kontrol (case control study). Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Biak Kabupaten Biak. Sifat penelitian ini adalah retrospektif, sampel berjumlah 80 kasus dan control 80 kasus. Hasil: Hasil Analisa bivariat :ada pengaruh umur terhadap Kejadian BBLR(P value 0,006), ada pengaruh paritas terhadap Kejadian BBLR(P value 0,002), tidak ada pengaruh jarak melahirkan terhadap Kejadian BBLR(P value 0,461), ada pengaruh Anemia terhadap Kejadian BBLR(p value 0,037). Dari hasil Analisis Multivariat didapatkan hasil variable paritas merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian BBLR.

Kata Kunci : BBLR, Determinan
GAMBARAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI SIBELA BARAT
Authors: Kusuma Astuti Ratna , Trisnowati Tatik 
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan. Anak usia sekolah (6-12) tahun memiliki ciri banyak bermain di luar rumah, melakukan aktifitas fisik yang tinggi, dan beresiko terpapar sumber penyakit dan perilaku hidup yang tidak sehat. Orang tua memiliki peranan dalam mendidik, menjadi panutan bagi anak, serta mengingatkan anak untuk menjaga kebersihan diri. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui gambaran peran orang tua terhadap kebiasaan mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri Sibela Barat. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua murid kelas I SD Negeri Sibela Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 20 orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Hasil. Menunjukkan orang tua berperan baik sebanyak 18 orang (90%) dan kurang berperan baik sebanyak 2 orang (10%). Kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun yang baik sebanyak 18 anak (90%) dan yang kurang baik sebanyak 2 anak. Kesimpulan. Semakin baik peran orang tua maka semakin baik pula kebiasaan anak dalam mencuci tangan. Peran orang tua mutlak dibutuhkan untuk terbentuknya kebiasaan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

Kata kunci: peran orang tua, kebiasaan, mencuci tangan, anak usia sekolah
Impact of COVID-19 status on patients receiving neuraxial analgesia during labor: A national retrospective-controlled study
Authors: Omer Ibrahim Abdalla Eynas , Nahid Seema , Shastham Valappil Sikha , Gudavalli Srinivas , Sellami Soumaya , Korichi Noureddine , Ahmad Shamsa , Vicente Canizares Cespedes Victor , Gopalakrishnan Santhosh 
Published: July 2022

Background: Pregnancy affects a woman's susceptibility to and severity of certain infectious diseases. Central neuraxial block for analgesia during labor is superior to nonneuraxial methods in efficacy, safety, and maternal satisfaction. Although Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) can be vertically transmitted from mother to fetus, little is known about the effects of COVID-19 on pregnant women or about anesthesia management and the risk of adverse effects related to neuraxial techniques in women with untreated COVID-19 during gestation.
Aim: This investigation assesses the effects of neuraxial analgesia during labor of COVID-19-positive parturients on their hemodynamic stability.
Results: The study was conducted on 64 patients and involved 32 parturients positive for SARS-CoV-2 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and a similar number of control “negative” patients. The affected group had an uneventful course during gestation. Seven were positive for ground-glass opacities on chest X-rays, and none underwent computed tomography (CT) scans. Two neonates were PCR-positive for SARS-CoV-2, and all 32 neonates were released from the hospital. No clinical differences were observed between the neonates in the COVID-19 and control groups. Although parturients in both groups were hemodynamically stable, hemodynamic stability was subnormal in the COVID-19 group regarding blood pressure, oxygen saturation, heart rate, and body temperature. None of the women in either group required a vasopressor or oxygen supplementation during delivery. No other clinical differences were observed between the COVID-19 and control groups.
Conclusion: This is the first case-controlled study testing the anesthetic implications of neuraxial labor analgesia in pregnant, COVID-19-positive women. Although management of neuraxial labor analgesia did not differ in pregnant women positive and negative for COVID-19, their hemodynamic characteristics differed significantly. Therefore, care is required to prevent adverse outcomes in pregnant women positive for COVID-19.
Ameloblastoma–A rigorous odontogenic tumours of the jaws
Authors: Shetty Urvashi A. , Pousya Vinisha S , Bhandary Srikala , Gadkari Soumeen Niteen , Paiwal Kapil , Rajendrakumar Patel Nikita 
Published: July 2022

Background: Ameloblastoma is an aggressive odontogenic tumor that is often asymptomatic and slow-growing. Although it is benign in nature, due to its invasive characters and tendency to recur it is considered as a localized malignant tumour. Procedure: This is a retrospective study that involves 87 confirmed cases of ameloblastoma over 10 years. The case records and biopsy reports were retrieved from the archives of the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, A B Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences. Results and conclusion: The results revealed that age group between 26-50 years (49.4%) were affected the most, and had a male predilection (58.6%) and maximum involvement of jaw was mandible (88.5%), site involvement was the body of the mandible (52.9%), the radiographic feature was the multicystic type (56.3%), the histopathological variant was follicular (33.3%) and out of the total number of cases analysed 9 cases had recurrence (10.3%). Clinical significance: The purpose of this study is to analyse and evaluate the distribution and frequency of ameloblastoma among various entities such as age group, jaw involved, site, histopathological variant, radiographic feature, and recurrence, to promote early diagnosis and treat them effectively.
Hydrogen isotope
Authors: Mishra Ritu , Kaur Ekampreet , Vita Domingos , Avinash Prachi , Singh Bikramjit , Singh Ajit Pal , Singh Jaskaran 
Published: July 2022

Stable isotope analysis is a valuable tool in forensic investigation. Recently, isotopic investigation is in great trend, Forensic discipline is making use of multi-purpose isotopic profiles along with isotopic landscapes or isoscapes from body tissues. These isotopes help in predicting the geographical location or origin of the unidentified body. Isotope analysis is a commendable and powerful tool for geolocation and can provide investigative leads to the investigating officer as well as forensic experts. This review article basically focuses on the hydrogen isotopes and their applications in forensic science. Being a bio-element, it is ubiquitous and has immense biological and chemical significance. We have discussed the role of hydrogen isotopes in different disciplines of forensic science such as forensic biology, wildlife forensics, forensic anthropology, forensic chemistry and toxicology etc. and the newer advancements that are employed in this discipline for making the analysis more accurate and robust. This field is still in its growing stage and hence, with more advancements, it will provide a great aid in forensic investigation.
Estilos de gestión de los directores de centros educativos de la Educación Escolar Básica de la ciudad de Luque en el año 2020
Authors: Borja Von Schmeling Eva Malvina , Yahari Hugo Daniel 
Published: July 2022

Los procesos en la organización y manejo de los centros educativos se materializan a través de modelos de gestión con un enfoque abierto, flexible y participativo, respondiendo a las necesidades que la situación educativa requiera. El presente estudio traza como objetivo determinar los estilos de gestión de directivos en centros educativos de la ciudad de Luque República del Paraguay, durante el periodo 2020.
A los efectos de conocer el perfil de estos gerentes educativos, se apunta a identificar las principales funciones desempeñadas, como así también especificar cuáles son los factores condicionantes que influyen en la gestión. Se desarrolla una investigación de tipo descriptiva, cuantitativa, no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance temporal. En un primer momento se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema abordado; posteriormente se ha procedido a generar una encuesta para su consecuente aplicación a 63 directores, de manera a obtener los resultados que permitieron el análisis y la interpretación de estos. Como principal hallazgo se resalta que la mayoría son Directores Ganadores de Concurso, en especial mujeres que incursan en la carrera profesional.
De esta manera se ha podido validar la hipótesis planteada inicialmente, pues los Directores de Centros educativos propician estilos de gestión y liderazgo participativo centrados en acciones concretas para mejorar la gestión educativa.
Hydrothermal Alteration Within the Brothers Submarine Arc Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand
Authors: Martin Andrew J. , Jamieson John W. , de Ronde Cornel E.J. , Humphris Susan E. , Roberts Stephen , MacLeod Christopher J. , Cai Yuanfeng , Zhang Chao , Schlicht Lucy E.M. , Nozaki Tatsuo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The hydrothermally active Brothers volcano on the Kermadec arc, New Zealand, hosts two geochemically distinct hydrothermal systems within a single caldera. At the NW Caldera, metal-sulfide–rich black smoker spires form on the caldera wall. In contrast, Fe-rich crusts and native sulfur-rich chimneys occur at the resurgent central Upper Cone. Previous studies have revealed that the contrasting styles of hydrothermalism relate to the variable contribution of magmatic volatiles between these sites, with the Upper Cone experiencing relatively higher amounts of magmatic volatile influx. We present results of a study of the hydrothermal alteration within Brothers volcano based on core samples to a depth of 453 meters below sea floor (mbsf) from both the Upper Cone (Site U5128) and NW Caldera sites (Site U1527 and U1530), drilled by the International Ocean Discovery Program. The dacitic to rhyolitic breccias that make up the volcano are variably altered to alteration mineral assemblages consisting of chlorite + quartz, illite + pyrophyllite, natroalunite + pyrophyllite, and smectite-rich assemblages. The distribution and textures of the alteration minerals within and between different sites at Brothers volcano reflect variations in temperature, fluid pH, and fluid flux. We find that natroalunite only occurs at the Upper Cone, while alteration at the NW Caldera is more diverse and is characterized by both chlorite and pyrophyllite-rich alteration, indicating that seawater-derived hydrothermal fluids overprinted earlier magmatic volatile-influenced alteration. Our data indicate that in magmatic volatile-dominated systems, the alteration mineralogy transitions from natroalunite to pyrophyllite-rich with increasing age or maturity. This is accompanied by a distinct change in sample texture from dominantly bleached selvages to a more massive, equigranular texture.
Model Penanggulangan Hoax Mengenai Berita Covid 19 untuk Pengembangan Literasi Digital Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Juliswara Vibriza , Muryanto Febriana 
Published: July 2022

Penyebaran berita bohong, fitnah atau biasa disebut hoax di masa pandemik covid 19 saat ini, menimbulkan pengaruh dan efek yang negatif terutama menimbulkan kepanikan, ketidakpercayaan kepada pemerintah, sehingga menghambat upaya pemerintah menangani pandemik covid 19. Berita bohong atau fitnah yang menyebar, telah dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan politik maupun ekonomi tertentu dari pihak yang menghendaki kerusakan dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Teori yang digunakan Manuel Castells tentang Network Society dan Riskyana Sukandhi Putra sebagai model literasi digital untuk membedakan hoax atau fakta pada berita covid. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan Kualitatif dengan durasi waktu Maret hingga Juli 2020 sebagai masa pandemik covid 19. Konten hoax yang menimbulkan keresahan di kalangan masyarakat, dapat ditanggulangi dengan pengembangan literasi digital, sejatinya masyarakat dapat berpikir kritis terhadap informasi yang diterima di era digital termasuk media sosial. Model penanggulangan hoax ini diharapkan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk dapat menerima, mengolah, dan memilih informasi. Kita tentu tidak ingin kita terus-menerus mengalami kebingungan akan hoax soal covid 19 ini.
Konsep Pendidikan Abad 21:untuk Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia SMA
Authors: Malikah Siti , Wafroturrohmah Wafroturrohmah 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan merupakan wadah untuk membentuk generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter. Pemerintah tidak henti-hentinya mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan penulis adalah metode literatur dan metode literatur digunakan penulis dengan mencari, mengumpulkan, menggali, atau memeriksa berbagai referensi, jurnal nasional maupun internasional atau dokumen yang berkaitan dengan topik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep pendidikan abad 21 untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia SMA. Hasil penelitian menyi-mpulkan pengembangan sumber daya manusia SMA dengan membudayakan siswa mengikuti ajang perlombaan baik nasional maupun international dan membudayakan keterampilan abad 21 dalam pelajaran dikelas dengan mengembangkan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, aktif, kreatif, inovatif dan kolaborasi.
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards in the Middle East
Authors: Al Tamimi Essam 
Published: July 2022

Enforcement is the ultimate goal for any arbitration and it is the aim of any dispute resolution process. However, enforcement in the Middle East has, at times, been inconsistent, unpredictable and challenging. This has affected arbitration as a whole and its perception in the Middle East despite scholars and practitioners regularly addressing the problems of enforcement at conferences and posing random solutions on how to improve enforcement of foreign arbitration awards. The article addresses four fundamental grounds that are affecting arbitration in the Middle East in general and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in particular and how changes can be implemented for a better future for arbitration. The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening political will, judicial training, improving legislation and promoting local and international arbitration. Without such progress, the issues will remain on the table for discussion, and progress will be marginal.
Towards Greater Gender and Ethnic Diversity in International Arbitration
Authors: Haridi Samaa A. F. 
Published: July 2022

Diversity has long been an area of focus for many professional organizations and in many industries. While slow, the progress has been steady, and the increase in the number of women and ethnic minorities in fields like international arbitration is undeniable. This article examines the question of diversity in international arbitration, and more specifically, in the context of arbitrator appointments. It studies the progress made to-date and offers practical solutions for solving the diversity conundrum in the context of arbitrator appointments.
A Helpful Guest at Table:The Use of Mediation by Family-Owned Businesses
Authors: E. Appel Mark 
Published: July 2022

Family-owned businesses (FOBs) face unprecedented challenges in the wake of COVID-19. New revenue sources, workplace health and safety issues and an urgent need to drive both internal and customer-facing systems online all require quick and effective responses.This article explores how a skilled mediator can assist FOBs in reimagining themselves for the post COVID-19 environment.
‘There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home that all the greatest virtues … are created, strengthened and maintained.’ –Winston Churchill
‘Change or Die.’ – Alan Deutschman
Investor-State Disputes:What Works Beyond Arbitration?
Authors: M.Obadia Eloïse 
Published: July 2022

Given the criticism addressed towards international arbitration to settle investor-state disputes, it is necessary to explore alternatives.The most prominent one is mediation which presents many advantageous features centered around preserving and nurturing the relationship between the state and the investor. While all the conditions are met for the increased use of mediation, it remains marginal, mainly because of the very essence of investor-state disputes. A promising alternative is conflict-prevention which includes several tools intervening at different levels of the investor-state conflict continuum. Such tools include grievance management mechanisms and investment ombudsmen which incorporate mediation techniques in their operating procedures and have proven to be efficient. In the end, it is better to prevent than to cure and the most efficient way to prevent is to educate.
‘I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.’ – Maya Angelou
Dealing with Corruption in International Arbitration: The Interactions of Conflicts of Interest and Corruption
Authors: Fortier Yves , Marquis Laurence 
Published: July 2022

Judge Lagergren, in 1963, famously wrote that “corruption is an international evil.”While this recognition was a welcome acknowledgement of the existence of corruption in international arbitration, we assess in this article whether or not his edict has been followed and implemented.The issues of corruption and conflicts of interest, the theme of this special issue, interact often. Conflicts of interest can be a gateway to corruption and will, sometimes, be a “red flag.”
The complexity of issues associated with corruption for an international arbitrator must not be underestimated.We recognize, initially, the more salient efforts in the global fight against corruption, existing enforcement obstacles, and their interaction with international arbitration.We then review the complex undertaking of finding an adequate definition of corruption.We then consider when conflicts of interest become markers of corruption.We also examine issues international arbitrators and parties are confronted with when suspicions of corruption surface in an arbitration, including the standard of proof and the stage at which such issues should be addressed by the Tribunal. Finally, we look at the recent proposal to create an International Anti-Corruption Court. This article, in conclusion, is as much a positive assessment of the work undertaken recently as well as a call for immediate action by arbitrators and counsel to detect and deal with corruption in international arbitration.