bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРО ВИКОНАННЯ У 2022 р. ПРОГРАМИ СПІЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МІНІСТЕРСТВА ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ НА 2021-2023 РОКИ
Authors: Kremen Vasyl , Lugovyi Volodymyr , Topuzov Oleh , Reheilo Iryna 
Published: November 2022

У статті наведено найвагоміші результати виконання у 2022 р. Програми спільної діяльності Міністерства освіти і науки України та Національної академії педагогічних наук України на 2021-2023 рр. У 2022 р. де-факто додано новий важливий напрям співпраці МОН України та НАПН України, пов’язаний з війною Російської Федерації проти України. У межах спільної діяльності здійснювалося вдосконалення законодавства України у сфері освіти; робота у складі колегії МОН України, Наукової ради, Науково-методичної ради, предметних (галузевих) експертних комісій та експертних груп, робочих груп міністерства тощо; психолого-педагогічна експертиза навчальної, навчально-методичної літератури, засобів навчання та навчального обладнання для закладів освіти, освітніх матеріалів для вебплатформи дистанційного навчання «Всеукраїнська школа онлайн»; розроблення сучасного навчально-методичного забезпечення для закладів дошкільної, загальної середньої, позашкільної, професійної (професійно-технічної), фахової передвищої, вищої освіти; науково-методичний супровід інноваційних проєктів, пілотних досліджень, педагогічних експериментів; підготовка наукових періодичних видань; проведення спільних науково-методичних конференцій, науково-практичних семінарів, круглих столів, вебінарів; підвищення кваліфікації керівних, науково-педагогічних і педагогічних працівників тощо. Окреслено проблемні завдання на різних рівнях освіти, які потребують подальшого вирішення у рамках спільної діяльності МОН України і НАПН України, особливо в умовах воєнного стану та для повоєнного відновлення країни.
Different symmetries, different mechanisms
Authors: Jennings Ben J. , Tseng Tzu-Wei Joy , Ouhnana Marouane , Kingdom Frederick A. A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThree common symmetries exist in the natural visual world: (i) mirror symmetry, i.e., reflections around a vertical axis, (ii) radial symmetry, i.e., rotations around a point, and (iii) translational symmetry, i.e., shifted repetitions. Are these processed by a common class of visual mechanism? Using stimuli comprising arrays of Gaussian blobs we examined this question using a visual search protocol in which observers located a single symmetric target patch among varying numbers of random-blob distractor patches. The testing protocol used a blocked present/absent task and both search times and accuracy were recorded. Search times for mirror and radial symmetry increased significantly with the number of distractors, as did translational-symmetry patterns containing few repetitions. However translational-symmetry patterns with four repeating sectors produced search slopes close to zero. Fourier analysis revealed that, as with images of natural scenes, the structural information in both mirror- and radial-symmetric patterns is carried by the phase spectrum. However, for translational patterns with four repeating sectors, the amplitude spectrum appears to capture the structure, consistent with previous analyses of texture regularity. Modeling revealed that while the mirror and radial patterns produced an approximately Gaussian-shaped energy response profile as a function of spatial frequency, the translational pattern profiles contained a distinctive spike, the magnitude of which increased with the number of repeating sectors. We propose distinct mechanisms for the detection of different symmetry types: a mechanism that encodes local positional information to detect mirror- and radial-symmetric patterns and a mechanism that computes energy in narrowband filters for the detection of translational symmetry containing many sectors.
Clasificación de universidades en Chile: crítica al modelo histórico y una propuesta a través de clusters
Authors: Alessandri Francisco , Villarroel Tania , Vergara Magdalena 
Published: November 2022

La clasificación de universidades es una herramienta de política pública que permite su focalización cuando los grupos son homogéneos. En Chile, el DFL Nº 4 de 1981 diferenció entre universidades creadas antes y después de 1980. Pese a que dicha reforma pretendió facilitar la entrada de nuevas universidades al sistema, perpetuó diferencias en el financiamiento público a universidades a causa de criterios históricos. El propósito de este artículo es evaluar la homogeneidad de los grupos creados por la clasificación señalada y compararla con la de una propuesta alternativa de clasificación. Con este objeto se presenta un nuevo modelo de clasificación empírica de las universidades chilenas, basada esta en resultados de indicadores públicos en docencia e investigación, a través de un algoritmo de clusters de dos etapas con análisis de componentes principales. Luego se evalúa su estabilidad en el tiempo, analizando las desventajas de la clasificación legal vigente. La clasificación presentada genera grupos de universidades más homogéneos y mejor diferenciados entre sí. Al mismo tiempo, la clasificación presenta un alto nivel de estabilidad en un plazo de cinco años, pero también permite cambiar de categoría a universidades de acuerdo a su desarrollo. Se concluye que existen sistemas de clasificación que presentan beneficios sobre el vigente, por lo que se recomienda su modificación.
Tentative Evidence for Transit-timing Variations of WASP-161b
Authors: Yang Fan , Chary Ranga-Ram 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We report on the detection of transit-timing variations (TTV) of WASP-161b by using the combination of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data and archival data. The midpoint of the transits in TESS data are offset by ∼67 minutes in 2019 January, and ∼203 minutes in 2021 January, based on the ephemeris published in previous work. We are able to reproduce the transit timings from the archival light curve (SSO-Europa; 2018 January) and find that the timing is consistent with the published ephemeris under a constant period assumption. Conversely, we find that the transit midpoint of the SSO-Europa light curve indicates a 6.97 minutes variation at 4.63σ compared to the prediction obtained from TESS timings, and a constant orbit period assumption. The TTVs could be modeled with a quadratic function, yielding a constant period change. The period derivative

P

̇

is −1.16 × 10−7 ± 2.25 × 10−8 days per day (or −3.65 s yr−1), using timings obtained from SSO-Europa and TESS light curves. Different scenarios, including a decaying period and apsidal precession, can potentially explain these TTVs but they both introduce certain inconsistencies.
Compton-thick AGN in the NuSTAR Era. IX. A Joint NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Analysis of Four Local AGN
Authors: Silver R. , Torres-Albà N. , Zhao X. , Marchesi S. , Pizzetti A. , Cox I. , Ajello M. , Cusumano G. , Parola V. La , Segreto A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present the results of the broadband X-ray spectral analysis of simultaneous NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observations of four nearby Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (AGN) candidates selected from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope 150 month catalog. This work is part of a larger effort to identify and characterize all Compton-thick (N
H ≥ 1024 cm−2) AGN in the local universe (z ≤ 0.05). We used three physically motivated models—MYTorus, borus02, and UXClumpy—to fit and characterize these sources. Of the four candidates analyzed, 2MASX J02051994-0233055 was found to be an unobscured (N
H < 1022 cm−2) AGN, 2MASX J04075215-6116126 and IC 2227 to be Compton-thin (1022 cm−2 < N
H < 1024 cm−2) AGN, and one, ESO 362−8, was confirmed to be a Compton-thick AGN. Additionally, every source was found to have a statistically significant difference between their line-of-sight and average torus hydrogen column density, further supporting the idea that the obscuring material in AGN is inhomogeneous. Furthermore, half of the sources in our sample (2MASX J02051994-0233055 and 2MASX J04075215-6116126) exhibited significant luminosity variation in the last decade, suggesting that this might be a common feature of AGN.
Gilles Deleuze et Qiaoyixue 侨易学 : conditions de possibilité d’une rencontre « interculturelle »
Authors: Heurtebise Jean-Yves 
Published: November 2022

Définir les points de contacts possibles entre la philosophie de Gilles Deleuze et la théorie du Qiaoyi semble à la fois prometteur et problématique. Prometteur parce que Deleuze est l’un des philosophes les plus importants de la seconde moitié du XX e siècle. Mettre en rapport la puissance conceptuelle de la pensée deleuzienne avec le cadre théorique de ce nouveau développement de la pensée chinoise pourrait permettre d’élaborer une nouvelle méthodologie des études transculturelles. Mais cette comparaison est aussi problématique : en effet, les indices d’une relation entre Deleuze (et Guattari) et la pensée chinoise sont assez clairsemés et contradictoires, et au final peut-être assez décevants. Comment dépasser cet obstacle ? Quels types d’outils conceptuels nous pouvons trouver dans la philosophie de Gilles Deleuze pour justifier une telle lecture deleuzienne du Qiaoyixue qui puisse échapper au fait que Deleuze lui-même a placé la pensée chinoise hors du royaume philosophique proprement dit ? Inversement qu’est-ce qui dans la théorie du Qiaoyixue permettrait de « siniser » la pensée deleuzienne permettant d’inclure des éléments de son système conceptuel dans le cadre de cette théorie des transformations induites par les rencontres interculturelles ? Comment fonder historiquement et culturellement la condition de possibilité d’un dialogue entre eux ?
Clivage gauche-droite : une théorie universelle
Authors: Fabry Philippe , Portal Léo 
Published: November 2022

Les chercheurs en sciences politiques ont proposé des modèles d’explication du clivage politique particulièrement limités dans le temps ou dans l’espace. Notre modèle du clivage gauche-droite permet d’analyser toute communauté politique où un clivage politique a pu se former. Notre analyse empirique de l’histoire de huit pays a validé notre modèle et ses multiples mécanismes : le clivage politique se forme autour de la question de l’ordre établi (1), une classe d’exclus apparaissant à l’extrême gauche du clivage est à l’origine de l’évolution du clivage qui va toujours de l’extrême-gauche à l’extrême-droite (2), lorsque le clivage s’affaiblit, un bloc élitiste se forme au centre et provoque une montée du populisme en réaction (3). Cet article présente les grandes lignes de notre théorie.
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Eta VOI among international travelers using COVIDSeq-NGS
Authors: Rehman Mati Ur , Ullah Rooh , Arshad Narmeen , Ammad Muhammad , Ain Qurat Ul , Razzak Anam , Yousaf Muhammad , Perween Shabana , Naqvi Syed Sajjad , Hasan Tarique N. 
Published: November 2022

Rationale:
SARS-CoV-2 has been identified as a highly infective and contagious viral infection. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been spread worldwide and affected more than 210 countries. Globally, the fast spread of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants has been mostly attributed to international travel.

Patient concerns:
We are reporting the genomic evidence of SARS-CoV-2 Eta VOI among two international travelers. Both travelers were males from Nigeria aged 24 and 34 years and both were asymptomatic.

Diagnosis:
The nasopharyngeal swab samples were in both travelers positive by real-time RT-PCR followed by COVIDSeq-NGS.

Interventions:
Paracetamol 3 times daily for 5 days.

Outcomes:
Patient recovered completely within 10 days and discharged after 14 days of quarantine duration.

Lessons:
This report highlights genomic variation of SARS-CoV-2 among the travelers. For managing the present health crisis, molecular identification of viral variants present in different geographical locations will be very helpful.
The characteristics of the residual disease after cervical conization: A retrospective analysis from a tertiary gynecological cancer center
Authors: Giray Burak , Kabaca Canan , Uzun Mine Guray 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Patients with a biopsy-confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2 and 3 have an increased risk of disease progression to invasive cancer and should be treated with an excisional method. However, after treatment with an excisional method, a high-grade residual lesion may remain in patients with positive surgical margins. We aimed to investigate the risk factors for a residual lesion in patients with a positive surgical margin after cervical cold knife conization.

Methods:
Records of 1008 patients who underwent conization at a tertiary gynecological cancer center were retrospectively reviewed. One hundred and thirteen patients with a positive surgical margin after cold knife conization were included in the study. We have retrospectively analyzed the characteristics of the patients treated with re-conization or hysterectomy.

Results:
Residual disease was identified in 57 (50.4%) patients. The mean age of the patients with residual disease was 42.47 ± 8.75 years. Age greater than 35 years (P = 0.002; OR, 4.926; 95%CI [Confidence Interval] - 1.681-14.441), more than one involved quadrant (P = 0.003; OR, 3.200; 95% CI - 1.466-6.987), and glandular involvement (P = 0.002; OR, 3.348; 95% CI - 1.544-7.263) were risk factors for residual disease. The rate of high-grade lesion positivity in post-conization endocervical biopsy at initial conization was similar between patients with and without residual disease (P = 0.16). The final pathology of the residual disease was microinvasive cancer in four patients (3.5%) and invasive cancer in one patient (0.9%).

Conclusion:
In conclusion, residual disease is found in about half of the patients with a positive surgical margin. In particular, we found that age greater than 35 years, glandular involvement, and more than 1 involved quadrant were associated with the residual disease.
Inferior Vena Cava/Abdominal Aorta Ratio as a Guide for Fluid Resuscitation
Authors: Kusumastuti Neurinda Permata , Latief Abdul , Pudjiadi Antonius Hocky 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
The fluid therapy is crucial in the treatment of critically ill children. Inadequate or excessive fluid resuscitation leads to increased mortality and morbidity, thus necessitating an accurate parameter for predicting fluid responsiveness when conducting fluid resuscitation. The inferior vena cava/abdominal aorta (IVC/Ao) ratio is suggested as a good guide for fluid resuscitation. However, the cutoff value for predicting fluid responsiveness in children has not been established. Is IVC/Ao ratio can be used to predict fluid responsiveness?

Methods:
The objective was to determine the accuracy and a cutoff value of IVC/Ao in predicting fluid responsiveness. A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the emergency room and the pediatric intensive care unit of the tertiary hospital from March to August 2017. We consecutively enrolled all critically ill children aged 1 month to 18 years' old who were hemodynamically unstable (shock). Measurements of IVC/Ao with ultrasound and stroke volume with ultrasound cardiac output monitor were obtained before and after fluid challenge.

Results:
Of 167 subjects enrolled in this study, only 58 subjects were included, most of whom were male (58.6%) and ranging in age from 1 to 11 months (32.8%). The mean IVC/Ao ratio before the fluid challenge in the fluid responsive group was 0.70 ± 0.053. The best cutoff of the IVC/Ao ratio is 0.675 with area under the curve 70.8% (95% confidence interval of 54.6%–87%), 75.7% sensitivity, and 61.9% specificity for predicting significant fluid responsiveness.

Conclusion:
The measurement of IVC/Ao is an accurate, sensitive, and specific parameter to predict fluid responsiveness. The best cut-off for the IVC/Ao ratio is 0.675.
Trauma in Obstetrical Patients
Authors: Keneally Ryan J. , Cyr Kyle L. , Sherman Marian , Vincent Anita , Chu Everett , Berger Jeffrey S. , Chow Jonathan H. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Pregnant trauma patients are an underdescribed cohort in the medical literature. Noting injury patterns and contributors to mortality may lead to improved care.

Methods:
Female patients between 14 and 49 years of age were identified among entries in the 2017 National Trauma Data Bank. Data points were compared using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Student's t-test, Mann–Whitney rank-sum, or multiple logistic regression as appropriate. P < 0.05 was used to determine the findings of significance.

Results:
There were 569 pregnant trauma patients identified, which was 0.54% of the 105,507 women identified. Overall, mortality was low among all women and not different between groups (1.2% for pregnant women vs. 2.2% for nonpregnant, P = 0.12). Pregnant women with head injuries had a higher mortality rate than pregnant women without (4.2% vs. 0.47%, P < 0.01). Head injuries (Abbreviated Injury Severity Score [AIS] head >1) were associated with an increased risk for mortality (odds ratio: 3.33, 95% confidence interval: 3.0–3.7, P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
There was no increase in mortality for trauma patients who are pregnant when controlling for covariates. Factors such as head injuries, the need for blood, and comorbid diseases appear to have a more significant contribution to mortality. We also report the prevalence of head, cervical spine, and extremity injuries in pregnant trauma patients. Multidisciplinary simulation, jointly crafted protocols, and expanding training in regional anesthesia may be the next steps to improving care for pregnant trauma patients.
Identification of Seniors at Risk Scoring in Geriatric Trauma
Authors: Dingley Stephen D. , Bauerle Wayne B. , Ramirez Christine , Weber Holly , Wilde-Onia Rebecca , Szoke Ann-Marie , Benton Adam , Frutiger Danielle , Mira Alaa-Eldin , Hoff William , Stawicki Stanislaw P. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Geriatric trauma patients (GTP) make up an increasing percentage of the overall trauma population. Due to frailty, GTP are at an increased risk of morbidity and readmission. Therefore, it is becoming increasingly important to prognosticate outcomes to assist with resource utilization. We hypothesized that the “Identification of Seniors at Risk” (ISAR) score may correlate with both clinical outcomes and resource utilization for geriatric trauma patients.

Methods:
Patients older than 65 years who were admitted to the trauma service were screened using an ISAR scoring algorithm. Outcomes, including 30-day mortality, all-cause morbidity, hospital length of stay (LOS), intensive care unit (ICU) LOS, functional independence measures (FIM) at discharge, and percent discharged to a facility, were analyzed. Both descriptive and data-appropriate parametric and non-parametric statistical approaches were utilized, with significance set at α = 0.05.

Results:
One thousand and two hundred seventeen GTP were included in this study. The average age was 81, median injury severity score was 9, and 99% had a blunt trauma mechanism. ISAR scores were generally associated with increasing 30-day mortality (0%, 1.9%, 2.4%, and 2.1% for ISAR 0, ISAR 1–2, ISAR 3–4, and ISAR 5–6, respectively), morbidity (2.6%, 7.6%, 14.7%, and 7.3% for respective categories), longer hospital (3.1, 4.6, 5.1, and 4.3 days, respectively) and ICU stays (0.37, 0.64, 0.81, and 0.67, respectively), lower FIM score at discharge (18.5, 17.1, 15.8, and 14.4, for respective categories), as well as increasing percentage of patients discharged to a facility (29.8%, 58.9%, 72.1%, and 78.8% for respective categories).

Conclusions:
This exploratory study provides important early insight into potential relationships between ISAR and geriatric trauma outcomes. ISAR screening is a quick and easy-to-use tool that may be useful in GTP triage, level-of-care determination, and disposition planning. Understanding populations at risk, especially those with more intricate discharge needs, is an important step in mitigating those risks and implementing appropriate care plans.
Major Trauma in Elderly Patients
Authors: Savioli Gabriele , Ceresa Iride Francesca , Macedonio Sarah , Gerosa Sebastiano , Belliato Mirko , Luzzi Sabino , Lucifero Alice Giotta , Manzoni Federica , Ricevuti Giovanni , Bressan Maria Antonietta 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Major trauma is the leading cause of mortality in the world in patients younger than 40 years. However, the proportion of elderly people who suffer trauma has increased significantly. The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation of old age with mortality and other unfavorable outcomes.

Methods:
We assessed on one hand, anatomical criteria such as ISS values and the number of body regions affected, on the other hand, hemodynamic instability criteria, various shock indices, and Glasgow Coma Scale. Finally, we also evaluated biochemical parameters, such as lactate, BE, and pH values. We conducted a prospective and monocentric observational study of all the patients referred to the Emergency Department of the IRCCS Fondazione Policlinico S. Matteo in Pavia for major trauma in 13 consecutive months: January 1, 2018–January 30, 2019. We compared the elderly population (>75 years) and the younger population (≤75).

Results:
We included 501 patients, among which 10% were over the age of 75 years. The mortality rate was higher among the older patients than among the younger (4% vs. 1.33%; P = 0.050). Hemodynamic instability was more common in the older patients than in the younger (26% vs. 9%; P < 0.001). More older patients (44%) had an ISS >16, in comparison with 32% of younger patients (P = 0.01).

Conclusions:
The elderly showed worse outcomes in terms of mortality, hospitalization rate, hemodynamic instability criteria, and anatomical and biochemical parameters.
Compassion Fatigue and Satisfaction among Turkish Emergency Medicine Residents Using the Professional Quality of Life Scale
Authors: Campbell Joshua , Wasey Abdul , Ozturan Ibrahim Ulas , Jeanmonod Rebecca 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:
Emergency medicine (EM) residents are at high risk for burnout syndrome. The professional quality of life scale (ProQOL) is a validated survey that measures compassion satisfaction (CS) and compassion fatigue, which is comprised of burnout and secondary traumatic stress (STS) scales. This study sought to evaluate CS and fatigue among Turkish EM residents using the ProQOL survey.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study of Turkish EM residents who are part of the EM Residency Association of Turkey. The ProQOL survey version 5 was E-mailed in Turkish to all 150 EM residents. Participants were currently employed as EM residents. Demographics and satisfaction with quality of life were also collected.

Results:
Eighty residents completed the survey. Almost half of the respondents were either very dissatisfied or dissatisfied with their overall quality of life. Turkish EM residents not only had moderate levels of CS (scoring 33.9 ± 7.9), but also suffered moderate burnout (27.0 ± 5.9) and STS (24.7 ± 5.3).

Conclusions:
Turkish EM residents have moderate levels of CS and moderate levels of burnout and secondary traumatic stress.