bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Komunikasi Digital : Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Koperasi
Authors: Febryansyah Yudhistira 
Published: May 2022

Koperasi Ghani Mandiri Indonesia is one of the service cooperatives based on sharia, which is engaged in aqiqah, qurban and umrah savings services. The Ghani Mandiri Indonesia Cooperative itself is a relatively new cooperative and is looking to develop, but on the other hand, this cooperative is preparing digital services in the form of applications that will be presented to Android and iOS users for service to members. The purpose of this research is to find out the transformation of digital communication that will be implemented by the cooperative, to know the digital implementation Cooperative service and to know the service model using the application that will be implemented. The method used is a case study method, with descriptive qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are a transformation of digital communication that will be applied in the form of a service using an application in an effort to improve cooperative performance, the strategy carried out is not good enough because it has several technical obstacles, then regarding the factors that can improve performance in cooperative services it can be said to get full support from members regarding the plan to implement digital services for members, namely in the form of applications that have passed the trial stage although there are still many improvements notes. From all results researched, the digital communication strategy that will be applied is not good because there are still many obstacles in its development.
Consideration of Accuracy and Observational Error Analysis in Pelvic Sex Assessment: A Study in a Thai Cadaveric Human Population
Authors: Sangchay Napakorn , Dzetkuličová Veronika , Zuppello Micol , Chetsawang Jirapa 
Published: May 2022

Objective: In situations where skeletal human remains are recovered, pelvic bone morphology has been demonstrated to have an essential role in forensic sex identification. Determination of sex is one of the four pillars used to construct a biological profile of unidentified skeletal remains. Such analysis has mainly been confined to direct visual inspection or morphometric analysis of pelvic elements available. This study evaluates the identification accuracy and classification error established based on a morphometric sex determination of this bone either by direct observation or digital image analysis.Materials and Methods: We used morphometric analysis of human pelvic bone from modern Thai samples to clarify the effect of variation in pelvic morphometric parameters on prediction accuracy. A total number of 408 pelvic bones (Male, n=249 and Female, n=159) were examined. Pelvic morphometric variables were measured in multiple regions for each bone.Results: We found statistically significant differences in the pelvic morphometric parameters measured between the two sexes with considerably accurate classification and unavoidable errors by all means of analytical assessment.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that it is not only variation of pelvic morphometric parameters between the two sexes in this population, but also the selection of analytical approach that can impact prediction accuracy and thus may contribute to the effect on the determination of sex. Ethical approval was not required for this study.
Análise dos focos de calor no estado do Pará no período de 2016 a 2019
Authors: Costa Renan Ribeiro , Oliveira Bianca Lobato , Paiva Paula Fernanda Pinheiro Ribeiro , Rocha Eduardo Saraiva da , Silva Junior Orleno Marques da , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Pinheiro Klewton Adriano Oliveira , Amorim Marcio Braga 
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho visou analisar a incidência de focos de calor localizados no estado do Pará, nos anos de 2016 a 2019. Para análise, mapeou-se os focos de calor que ocorreram nos estado do Pará, dando destaque para a mesorregiões de maior ocorrência. Utilizou-se variáveis estatísticas de medidas de tendências centrais, assim como, foram gerados mapas através do estimador de densidade de Kernel. Para manipulação dos dados foi utilizado software de sistema SIG. Foram gerados mapas com cinco níveis de densidade de Kernel representados por cores, sendo elas, verde escuro (muito baixa), verde claro (baixa), amarelo (média), laranja (alta) e vermelho (muito alta), sendo este aplicado para os três municípios com maior número de focos. Os resultados demonstraram que no Pará a incidência de focos de calor concentram-se, sobretudo, ao longo das vias de acesso. Já as mesorregiões que obtiveram a maior incidência de focos de calor destaca-se o Sudeste Paraense (38.989), seguido pelo Sudoeste Paraense (38.411), o Baixo Amazonas (16.547) e o Nordeste Paraense (16.294). Os municípios que apresentaram alta incidência de focos de calor ficam localizados nas mesorregiões de maior concentração, sendo eles, São Félix do Xingu (13.077) e os municípios de Altamira (11.710) e Novo Progresso (6.840). Os focos de calor tendem a aumentar nos meses mais secos do ano, este aumento começa a partir do mês de julho, sendo o mês de novembro o mais crítico.
Aspectos relacionados a sobrecarga do cuidador de uma criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Guckert Suelen Bernardo , Arakawa-Belaunde Aline Megumi 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Investigar as pesquisas existentes na literatura sobre os aspectos relacionados à sobrecarga do cuidador de uma criança com o diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro Autista, tais como: rede de apoio, acesso aos serviços de saúde para o acompanhamento com profissionais especializados, suporte financeiro e moradia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo revisão de literatura. A busca dos estudos foi realizada em oito bases de dados, utilizando a combinação dos seguintes descritores: “Criança”, “Transtorno do Espectro Autista” e “Cuidador”, bem como seus respectivos sinônimos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram selecionados estudos dos últimos 10 anos. Resultados: Os cuidadores são principalmente do gênero feminino, com idade média de 42 anos, mais da metade possui algum diploma de formação, sendo esta formação de ensino superior ou algum outro curso. Os cuidadores apresentam dificuldades com os cuidados diários com a criança, dificuldade financeira e dificilmente possuem rede de apoio. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados obtidos, observa-se que esses cuidadores estão sobrecarregados e necessitam de auxílio, principalmente no que diz respeito aos cuidados e necessidades da criança.
Violência em idosos em tempos de pandemia de Covid-19: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Lopes Laryssa Grazielle Feitosa , Ribeiro Sarana Héren Pereira , Serafim Elâne Rafaella Cordeiro Nunes , Pacheco Isabella Cristina Oliveira , Soares Izileide de França , Albuquerque Thalita Valéria de , Sousa Sílvia Renata Gomes Remígio , Veras Gladyanny da Costa , Marques Maria Júlia Souza , Silva Aldair de Lima 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetiva o panorama de violência contra idosos no período de pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil e no mundo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada bases de dados: National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e na Biblioteca Virtual de foram a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF). Foram usados os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS-MeSC): Elderly; Violence against the elderly; abuse against the Elderly; Covid-19 pandemic. Resultados: Foram encontrados 92 artigos no total a seleção para findar ou diminuir vieses foi realizada por pares, sendo 13 da base de dados PubMed e 79 da BVS (LILACS e BDENF). Após rigor metodológico por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 17 artigos, destes 02 foram repetidos e 06 excluídos por se apresentarem incompletos e/ou não abordarem integralmente a temática, totalizando 09 artigos recrutados para esta pesquisa, sendo 02 da PubMed e BVS e 07 da BVS (LILACS e BDENF). Conclusão: O aumento do número de casos de violência ainda na atual pandemia de Covid-19 foi presenciado fortemente na população idosa. Mais estudos precisam acontecer para detalhar esse panorama.
Análise espaço-temporal da expansão do cultivo da Soja em Uruçuí - Piauí
Authors: Rocha João Victor Vieira , Vieira Valdira de Caldas Brito , Silva Antônio Joaquim da 
Published: May 2022

A partir da década de 1970, o agronegócio no Brasil expandiu-se, ensejando o crescimento da produção agrícola. O estado do Piauí, por sua vez, iniciou o seu processo de modernização agrícola com a expansão do cultivo de grãos - principalmente soja – em áreas do cerrado, prática que se consolidou nos anos 1990. Um dos municípios destaque na sojicultura do estado é Uruçuí, e tendo em vista a importância do agronegócio no Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) do município, desenvolveu-se esta pesquisa com o objetivo de analisar e evidenciar a evolução do cultivo da soja em Uruçuí, utilizando tecnologias como os sistemas de informação geográfica e o processamento digital de imagens de sensoriamento remoto, no interstício de 1985 a 2020. Para tanto, partiu-se de uma investigação bibliográfica e cartográfica. Cumpriu-se o levantamento dos dados de produção no site do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), lançando mão dos mapas de cobertura e uso do solo, dados estatísticos e mosaicos da coleção 6 do sistema MapBiomas, atinentes ao período supracitado. Comprovou-se a consolidação da modernização produtiva da terra e as mudanças nas paisagens derivadas da agricultura em Uruçuí, nos últimos 20 anos, com destaque para a produção de soja. Ademais, verificou-se a agilidade e precisão das geotecnologias na captura automática de dados relacionados com a superfície terrestre para o gerenciamento, a análise e a apresentação das informações geradas, podendo ser de grande proveito para as políticas de desenvolvimento rural e para o crescimento do agronegócio de forma sustentável.
Patient Perceptions About Acne, Nutrition, and a Dietary Information Gap
Authors: Smollich Martin , Tischner Lea 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundThere is increasing evidence that certain dietary factors affect the course of acne vulgaris.ObjectivesThe primary aim of this exploratory survey was to reveal patients' perceptions of a possible link between acne and diet. Secondary, patients' perceptions of the quality of nutritional communication, sources of dietary information, and a dietary information gap, have been investigated.MethodsAn online survey is conducted on Instagram using a structured questionnaire in German. Data is analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively, and chi-square tests are performed.ResultsMost of the 1,040 participants believe that there is a connection between acne and diet (75%). However, due to a frequent lack of nutritional consultation by dermatologists (87%), participants' nutritional information needs are not met. Therefore, they seek additional sources of information, mainly Instagram(63%), online forums(54%), and textbooks (46%). However, the participants feel that their nutritional interventions are unsuccessful and believe that an information gap exists.ConclusionThis study draws attention to the existence of an information gap regarding the topic of acne and nutrition. Adequate patient education on currently available data and its limitations is urgently needed to counteract patients' long-held beliefs in diet and acne myths.
Evaluation of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis and Arterial Stiffness in Cardiovascular Disease Risk: An Ongoing Prospective Study From the Kailuan Cohort
Authors: Li Wen , Wang Yan , Chen Shuohua , Zhao Jianqiu , Su Qi , Fan Yanfeng , Wu Shouling , Li Jun , Hong Jiang 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveTo assess whether carotid artery ultrasonography and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) measurement can accurately predict cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, and all-cause mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVD).MethodsPatients from the Kailuan Study Stroke Cohort (Tangshan, China) who underwent carotid artery ultrasonography and baPWV measurement between June 2010 and June 2011 were included in this study. The effects of carotid plaque, baPWV, and their combination on cardiovascular events, including myocardial infarction (MI), cerebral ischemic stroke, cerebrovascular events, and all-cause mortality, were evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression.ResultsA total of 4,899 participants (59.7% males; 54.18 ± 11.52 years old) were analyzed. During a mean follow-up of 5.68 ± 0.66 years, the incidence of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality were 4.94‰ person-years and 7.02‰ person-years, respectively; 32.8% of participants had both carotid artery atherosclerosis and increased arterial stiffness. A high baPWV alone was associated with an increased risk of CVD events [hazard ratio (HR): 2.68; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.20–6.00; P = 0.007] and cerebral infarction (HR: 5.92; 95% CI: 1.76–19.93; P = 0.004), but not with MI or all-cause death. The presence of both carotid plaque and high baPWV was highly associated with an increased risk of CVD events (HR: 4.65; 95% CI: 2.06–10.45; P &lt; 0.001) and cerebral infarction (HR: 9.21; 95% CI: 2.71–31.19; P &lt; 0.001), but not with MI or all-cause death. Similar results were obtained by the Kaplan-Meier analyses.ConclusionThe presence of carotid plaque and high baPWV were associated with a high risk of CVD events and ischemic stroke. Moreover, the combination of carotid artery ultrasonography and baPWV measurement could predict the risk for CVD ability more accurately than a single measurement alone.
Evaluation of Wrist Accelerometer Cut-Points for Classifying Physical Activity Intensity in Youth
Authors: Trost Stewart G. , Brookes Denise S. K. , Ahmadi Matthew N. 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundWrist worn accelerometers are convenient to wear and provide greater compliance. However, methods to transform the resultant output into predictions of physical activity (PA) intensity have been slow to evolve, with most investigators continuing the practice of applying intensity-based thresholds or cut-points. The current study evaluated the classification accuracy of seven sets of previously published youth-specific cut-points for wrist worn ActiGraph accelerometer data.MethodsEighteen children and adolescents [mean age (± SD) 14.6 ± 2.4 years, 10 boys, 8 girls] completed 12 standardized activity trials. During each trial, participants wore an ActiGraph GT3X+ tri-axial accelerometer on the wrist and energy expenditure (Youth METs) was measured directly using the Oxycon Mobile portable calorimetry system. Seven previously published sets of ActiGraph cut-points were evaluated: Crouter regression vertical axis, Crouter regression vector magnitude, Crouter ROC curve vertical axis, Crouter ROC curve vector magnitude, Chandler ROC curve vertical axis, Chandler ROC curve vector magnitude, and Hildebrand ENMO. Classification accuracy was evaluated via weighted Kappa. Confusion matrices were generated to summarize classification accuracy and identify patterns of misclassification.ResultsThe cut-points exhibited only moderate agreement with directly measured PA intensity, with Kappa ranging from 0.45 to 0.58. Although the cut-points classified sedentary behavior accurately (&gt; 95%), classification accuracy for the light (3–51%), moderate (12–45%), and vigorous-intensity trials (30–88%) was generally poor. All cut-points underestimated the true intensity of the walking trials, with error rates ranging from 35 to 100%, while the intensity of activity trials requiring significant upper body and/or arm movements was consistently overestimated. The Hildebrand cut-points which serve as the default option in the popular GGIR software package misclassified 30% of the light intensity trials as sedentary and underestimated the intensity of moderate and vigorous intensity trials 75% of the time.ConclusionPublished ActiGraph cut-points for the wrist, developed specifically for school-aged youth, do not provide acceptable classification accuracy for estimating daily time spent in light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity. The development and deployment of more robust accelerometer data reduction methods such as functional data analysis and machine learning approaches continues to be a research priority.
Advance in Numerical Simulation Research of Marine Methane Processes
Authors: Xu Sinan , Sun Zhilei , Geng Wei , Cao Hong , Zhang Xilin , Zhai Bin , Wu Zijun 
Published: May 2022

Understanding the modern marine methane processes, which can profoundly affect global climate and have far-reaching impacts on human living environments, is critical for research on the global carbon cycle. Thus, modeling of marine methane processes has attracted increasing attention due to models can accurately simulate and predict the environmental effects of methane on marine and atmospheric ecosystems. In this study, we review the applications of modeling works to marine methane processes, including methanogenesis in sediments, transport and reaction of methane in sediments and seawater, and marine methane emissions to the atmosphere. Compiled a large database of global methanogenesis rates and methane fluxes to the sulfate-methane transition zone, we estimate that the global methanogenesis budget in marine sediments is ∼0.87 Tmol yr−1 and global sedimentary dissolved inorganic carbon produced by anaerobic oxidation of methane is ∼8.9 Tmol yr−1. In addition, although anaerobic oxidation of methane in sediments and aerobic oxidation of methane in seawater act as primary filters to prevent methane leakage from sediments to the hydrosphere as well as the atmosphere, large masses of methane in extreme seafloor environments (e.g., mud volcanic eruptions and hydrate leakage) can still escape microbial oxidation and leakage to seawater or the atmosphere. There is still a lack of models that simulate methane in these extreme marine environments. Therefore, more modeling works are needed to assess the efficiency of marine ecosystems, including sediments and hydrosphere, in filtering methane in the event of large-scale methane leakage from the seafloor. This study provides an interdisciplinary view of methane processes in marine systems and helps identify future directions in the modeling of methane processes in marine system.
Pan-Cancer Study of SHC-Adaptor Protein 1 (SHC1) as a Diagnostic, Prognostic and Immunological Biomarker in Human Cancer
Authors: Chen Jianlin , Gao Gan , Li Limin , Ding Junping , Chen Xianhua , Lei Jianfei , Long Haihua , Wu Lihua , Long Xin , He Lian , Shen Yongqi , Yang Jinzhong , Lu Yonggang , Sun Yifan 
Published: May 2022

Background: Recent studies highlight the carcinogenesis role of SHC-adaptor protein 1 (SHC1) in cancer initiation, development, and progression. However, its aberrant expression, diagnostic and prognostic value remain unknown in a variety of tumors.Methods: The SHC1 expression profiles were analyzed using GTEx database, TCGA database, Oncomine and CPTAC database. The survival analysis was conducted using GEPIA2, Kaplan-Meier Plotter, UALCAN, and PrognoScan. The diagnostic values of SHC1 were calculated with the “pROC” package in R software. The genetic alteration of SHC1 and mutations were analyzed using cBioPortal. TIMER2 was employed to estimate the correlations between SHC1 expression and tumor-infiltrating immune cells in the TCGA cohort. Enrichment analysis of SHC1 was conducted using the R package “clusterProfiler.”Results: SHC1 was ubiquitously highly expressed and closely associated with worse prognosis of multiple major cancer types (all p &lt; 0.05). Further, SHC1 gene mutations were strongly linked to poor OS and DFS in SKCM (all p &lt; 0.05). An enhanced phosphorylation level of SHC1 at the S139 site was observed in clear cell RCC. Additionally, the results revealed SHC1 expression was strongly linked to TMB, MMRs, MSI, TAMs, DNA methylation, m6A RNA methylation, tumor-associated immune infiltration, and immune checkpoints in multiple cancers (all p &lt; 0.05). In addition, the results of the ROC analysis indicated the SHC1 exhibited strong diagnostic capability for KICH (AUC = 0.92), LIHC (AUC = 0.95), and PAAD (AUC = 0.95). Finally, enrichment analysis indicated that SHC1 may potentially involve in the regulation of numerous signaling pathways in cancer metabolism and protein phosphorylation-related functions.Conclusions: These findings highlight that SHC1 plays an important role in the tumor immune microenvironment, and SHC1 has been identified to have prognostic and diagnostic value in multiple cancers. Thus, SHC1 is a potential target for cancer immunotherapy and effective prognostic and diagnostic biomarker.
Impression Cytology and In Vivo Confocal Microscopy of Lip Mucosa Compared With Labial Gland Biopsy and Classification Criteria In Patients With Clinically Suspected Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome
Authors: Hao Ran , Liu Ziyuan , Chou Yilin , Wang Yuexin , Ren Xiaotong , Jiang Xiaodan , Li Xuemin 
Published: May 2022

PurposeThe study assessed the validity of impression cytology (IC) and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) of lip mucosa compared with labial gland biopsy, anti-Sjögren’s syndrome A (SSA)/Ro antibody status, and classification criteria in suspected primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) patients.MethodsClinically suspected pSS patients (n = 201) were enrolled consecutively and were divided into pSS (n = 56) and control (n = 145, only with dryness) groups according to the American College of Rheumatology-European League Against Rheumatism (ACR-EULAR) criteria. All patients underwent lip mucosa IC (inflammatory cell density) and IVCM (epithelium/intrinsic layer thickness and labial gland density/diameter) analyses. The associations between IC/IVCM parameters and clinical/laboratory results were analyzed.ResultsThe absolute agreement between positive lip mucosal IC (≥50 cells/4 mm2) and the ACR-EULAR criteria (94.5%)/labial gland biopsy (95.5%) was good, with sensitivities of 82.1 and 85.2%, respectively, and a specificity of 99.3%. Compared with controls, IVCM revealed significant lip mucosal atrophy and glandular decreases in the pSS group (all P = 0.000). The sensitivities for diagnosing pSS corresponding to a lamina propria thickness ≤128 μm and a gland diameter ≤114 μm were 85.7 and 89.3%; the specificities were 90.3 and 95.9%, respectively. A combination of positive IC/IVCM and anti-SSA/Ro antibody results showed a high predictive value for diagnosing pSS.ConclusionsIC and IVCM could detect distinctive cellular and morphological changes in the lip mucosa of patients with pSS. These noninvasive and easy-to-perform examinations may be an alternative to labial gland biopsy for diagnosing pSS.