bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendapatan Petani Buah Merah Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Anak Di Desa Yakep Kecamatan Gilo Bandu Kabupaten Tolikara Provinsi Papua
Authors: Wakur Neiles , Sumual Shelty , Dame Jouber , Dolonseda Herman 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk Pengaruh Pendapatan Petani Buah Merah Terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Anak Di Desa Yakep Kecamatan Gilo Bandu Kabupaten Tolikara Provinsi Papua. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitan deskriptif analisis. Populasi berjumah 101 dan sampel berjumlah 80. Berdasarkan pembahasan keberhasilan pendidikan keluarga bukan saja menjadi perhatian dari setiap individu, melainkan menjadi perhatian nasional, bahkan menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, masyarakat, dan keluarga. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pendidikan masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan keberhasilan pendidikan anak. Ada faktor yang bersumber dari masyarakat, seperti rendahnya tingkat pendapatan masyarakat. Faktor tingkat pendapatan masyarakat tersebut juga berlaku bagi masyarakat petani buah merah di Desa Yakep Kecamatan Gilobandu Kabupaten Tolikara Provinsi Papua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil tentang pengaruh antara variabel pendapatan petani buah merah dengan tingkat pendidikan anak, diperoleh hasil c2 hitung = 20,41, dibandingkan dengan c2tabel = 12,6. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa variabel pendapatan petani buah merah menentukan tingkat pendidikan anak petani buah merah.
Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Petani, Tingkat Pendidikan

ABSTRACT
This study aims to Effect the Income of Red Fruit Farmers on the Education Level of Children in Yakep Village, Gilo Bandu District, Tolikara Regency, Papua Province. By using a descriptive analytical research approach. The population is 101 and the sample is 80. Based on the discussion, the success of family education is not only a concern of each individual, but also a national concern, even the responsibility of the government, society, and family. Various efforts have been made by the government to improve the success of public education. Many factors lead to the success of children's education. There are factors that come from the community, such as the low level of community income. The factor of community income level also applies to red fruit farmers in Yakep Village, Gilobadu District, Tolikara Regency, Papua Province. Based on the results of the study, the results obtained about the effect of the income variable of red fruit farmers with the level of education of children, the results obtained were 2 arithmetic = 20.41, compared to 2 table = 12.6. These results illustrate that the red fruit farmer's income variable determines the education level of the red fruit farmer's children.
Keywords: Farmer's Income, Education Level
PENGARUH KINERJA DAN FASILITAS LAYANAN BUMDES NGRANCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENJUAL DI PASAR DESA NGRANCE KECAMATAN PAKEL KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Faisal Agus , Agatha Sri W.H Maria 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Kinerja adalah bentuk hasil pencapaian seseorang sehingga mendapatkan prestasi. Prestasi itulah yang menjadi ukuran kemampuan seorang pegawai tersebut. Kinerja layanan akan sangat mempengaruhi kinerja BUMDes, tinggi rendahnya tingkat pelayanan dan pengelola lembaga akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja lembaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja dan fasilitas layanan BUMDes Ngrance terhadap kepuasan penjual di pasar desa ngrance kecamatan pakel kabupaten tulungagung. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket (kuensioner) dan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Metode pengumpulan data adalah Angket (kuesioner) dan Observasi.
Penerapan E-Learning Berbasis Moodle Dalam Keaktifan Belajar Pada Pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis Kelas X AKL1 SMKN 2 Tulungagung Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Solekah Nurhidayatus , Umami Naila Riza 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan e-learning berbasis moodle dalam keaktifan belajar pada pelajaran ekonomi bisnis kelas XAKL1 di SMKN 2 Tulungagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekakan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskripstif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan melalukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 2 Tulungagung, dan yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum, 2 guru ekonomi bisnis OTKP dan AKL serta 37 peserta didik XAKL1. Data kualitatif tersebut dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dengan penerapan e-learning ada tiga bagian yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Dalam bentuk-bentuk keaktifan belajar siswa tidak sepenuhnya dapat dicapai sesuai dengan indikator keaktifan belajar. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan e-learning yaitu sumber daya manusia (SDM), sarana prasarana dan aplikasi e-learning.
Kata Kunci : E-Learning, Moodle, Keaktifan Belajar

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the application of moodle-based e-learning in active learning in business economics class XAKL1 at SMKN 2 Tulungagung. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques by doing observation, interviews, and documentation. This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Tulungagung, and the subjects in this study were 1 vice-principal of the curriculum section, 2 OTKP and AKL business economics teachers, and 37 XAKL1 students. The qualitative data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in learning activities with the application of e-learning there were three parts, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the forms of students, learning activities can not be fully achieved in accordance with the indicators of active learning. This is due to three factors that influence the success of e-learning implementation, namely human resources (HR), infrastructure, and e-learning applications.
Keywords: E-Learning, Moodle, Active Learning
KEBIJAKAN ALIH MANFAAT COVID-19 DALAM MANFAAT JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL
Authors: Kusila Gilbert Renardi , Suparniati Endang , Ardyanto Tonang Dwi , Pardede Donald , Hafidz Firdaus , Baros Wan Aisyiah , Revelino Dedy , Dhanalvin Erzan , Saut Benyamin , Jaya Citra , Oktavia Ayunda 
Published: December 2022

Sejak terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 pada akhir Januari 2020, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan sebagai pembayar memiliki bagian penting dalam penanganan Covid-19, yaitu dengan melakukan proses verifikasi klaim kasus Covid-19 sedangkan pembiayaan dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Namun demikian, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya pengalihan manfaat Covid-19 pada manfaat Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di masa endemi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi layanan dan memperoleh rekomendasi kebijakan alih manfaat Covid-19. Penelitian kualitatif melalui focus grup discussion dilakukan pada bulan September 2021 bersama pengambil kebijakan, klinisi, penyintas Covid-19, dan BPJS kesehatan. Hasil dari studi kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak kendala dalam proses layanan. Oleh karena itu perlu diatur dengan ketentuan regulasi pelayanan. Adapun terkait proses klaim, fasilitas kesehatan merasa kesulitan atas perubahan regulasi yang dinamis selama pandemi. BPJS kesehatan memerlukan kepastian kebijakan penetapan berakhirnya masa pandemi. Jika menjadi manfaat Covid-19 dialihkan kepada JKN pasca pandemi, maka sumber pembiayaan mungkin hanya dilakukan melalui konversi iuran saja namun juga ada opsi dana pendampingan dari pemerintah. Dari segi tarif perlu dilakukan perhitungan biaya sesuai paket manfaat yang telah disepakati melalui INA CBG. Diperlukan persiapan bertahap dan matang untuk pelaksanaan alih manfaat Covid-19 dalam manfaat JKN.
A critical assessment of changes in climate predicted by four GCMs under different RCP scenarios in Punjab (India)
Authors: Kaur Jatinder , Kaur Prabhjyot 
Published: December 2022

The projected temperature, rainfall and solar radiation derived from four General Circulation Models namely CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, FIO-ESM, IPSL-CM5A-MR and Ensemble model under four RCP (Representative Concentration Pathways) scenarios were analyzed on annual basis for four agro-climatic zones of Punjab. The inherent bias in the simulated data was corrected by the difference method at monthly scale for maximum temperature, rainfall and at daily scale for solar radiation. In general, the temperatures are expected to increase linearly in future while the solar radiation and rainfall would decrease under the four RCP scenarios. Amongst the four models, the maximum temperature is predicted to increase from the baseline during mid/end century by 0.5 to 1.2/1.6 to 2.6 °C and minimum temperature is predicted to increase from the baseline during mid/end century by 1.1 to 2.6/2.7 to 4.1 °C by CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, respectively followed by IPSL-CM5A-MR model in decreasing order. The solar radiation predicted by four models is predicted to decrease from baseline during mid/end century by 0.5 to 1.1/0.3 to 1.2 W/m2 and rainfall during mid/end century by 96 to 558/59 to 530 mm by CSIRO-Mk3-6-0, respectively followed by FIO-ESM model in decreasing order. The highest/lowest maximum temperatures were predicted by four models under four RCP scenarios were 32.9 °C (Bathinda)/30.5 °C (Ludhiana), highest/lowest minimum temperature were 20.8 °C (Patiala)/17.9 °C (Amritsar), highest/lowest solar radiation 15.9 W/m2 (Amritsar and Bathinda)/14.9 W/m2 (Amritsar) and highest/lowest rainfall 659 mm (Amritsar)/346 mm (Abohar), respectively.
Prediction of tropical cyclone induced rainfall variability over East coast of India using satellite measurements
Authors: SP VIJAYALAKSHMI 
Published: December 2022

Rainfall intensity due to cyclonic events is very high compared to the monsoon rain, causing heavy damage to the lives of humans and cattle and another severe bruise. To minimize such damages, accurate prediction of rainfall is necessary. Adequate knowledge about the spatial distribution of precipitation and its temporal variation is essential for any analysis. The study aims at predicting the rainfall resulting from the tropical cyclone (TC) to help any relief activity or preparation of disaster mitigation plans.
The detailed definition, classification, and conditions necessary for the cyclone to occur are discussed in the study to know how a hurricane originates, grows, and dissipates. GIS-based mean rainfall along the track of TC is derived from TRMM-3B42 data to develop a relationship between the cyclonic parameters and rainfall.
This correlation helps to assess its impact and behaviour. A generalized regression model is developed with the sensitive parameters of TC-induced rainfall and cyclonic variables like wind speed, location, pressure, and precipitation to predict future events with predictors as the cyclonic parameters and rainfall as the response.

Rainfall variability from 2008-2017 is analyzed. 2/3rd of the data (from 2008 -17) is used in analyzing part and the remaining for validation. The prediction for the GAJA cyclone resulted in a correlation value of 0.8 and 0.72 for the 16th and 17th of November 2018. The results show that the predicted value is almost the same as the actual value of rainfall that has occurred.
Relationship of Surface Ozone (O3) with its precursors and meteorological parameters over New Delhi, India
Authors: SINHA PRIYANKA , Singh Siddharth , SAROJ POOJA 
Published: December 2022

In the present study, continuous measurements of Surface Ozone (O3), Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx (NO+ NO2)), and carbon monoxide (CO), monitored at five different locations in Delhi National Capital Region have been studied for the period 2013 – 2019. The five monitoring locations used are namely IMD Lodi Road, IGI Airport Palam, CV Raman Dheerpur, CRRI Mathura Road, and NCMRWF Noida. The average hourly concentration of O3, NO, NO2, CO, NOx (NO + NO2), and OX(NO2 +O3) are found in the range of 32.44 ppb to 36.57 ppb, 19.46 to 28.09 ppb, 20.83 to 26.89 ppb,1.67 to 1.89 ppm,43.04 to 54.99 ppb, and 54.06 to 60.99 ppb respectively during the study period. Diurnal variation of NOx and CO Concentrations show higher values during the morning (0600-0900h) and late evening (1900-2400h) hours while the highest concentrations of ozone have been observed during afternoon hours. The relationship between NO, NO2, and surface O3 as a function of NOx has also been examined during daylight hours (0500hrs IST to 1900 hrs IST) and chemical coupling of the three species i.e. NO, NO2 and O3 have been studied. The ground-level concentration of Ozone has been found to decrease with increasing NOx concentration during the daytime. The variations in concentrations of oxidants (NO2 + O3) with the concentration of [NOx] have been studied to examine the contributing pollution sources of oxidants at all the study sites. The average rate of change of O3 concentrations (dO3/dt) has been examined at all five locations. The monthly and diurnal variation of oxidants [OX] at all the study locations has shown a strong positive correlation with temperature whereas a negative correlation with humidity.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasound for Benign and Malignant Hepatic Masses Taking Computed Tomography as Gold Standard
Authors: Aslam Ariba , Nazir Memona , Zain ul Abidin Syed , Fatima Zareen , Yousaf Farooq Syed Muhammad , Zia Saad , Ahmad Waqar , Adrees Nadia , Naeem Savaira , Imtiaz Areej , Fatima Manahil , Rita Ujala 
Published: December 2022

Detection of benign and malignant liver masses is very important for the treatment. Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for hepatic masses taking computed tomography as gold standard Methods: It was cross a sectional analytical study to.it involves 266 patients suffering from hepatocellular cell carcinoma age group 45 to 65 years visiting Department of Radiology THQ Hospital Hazro, both genders were included. Consecutive sampling method was used. The collection of data was done through questionnaire and analysis by using SPSS version 25. Results: This study enlisted the participation of 261 patients. The average age of all patients was 59.28 14 years, with a range of 45 to 65 years. It describes that the total number of true positive disease were 228 which was also detected on ultrasound. However, the occurrence of HCC is highest on CT scan when compared with adenoma and hemangioma. There were 28 patients with multiple lesions, with 71.4 % being malignant and 28.6 % being benign. On the other hand, 22 individuals had a single lesion, of which 36.4% were malignant and 63.6 % were benign (p 0.001). CT had a sensitivity of 96 % to diagnose a malignant lesion, a specificity of 88.4 %, an accuracy of 95.78 %, a positive predictive value of 98.70 %, and a negative predictive value of 73.33 %. Conclusions: The results of the present study therefore concluded that CT is a useful modality for the diagnosis of malignant liver masses.Ultrasound had high sensitivity, specificity for the hepatic masses. females were more effected than males. Among hepatic masses, HCC is the commonest.
Frequency of Bleeding Duodenal Ulcer in Patients Presenting with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Fahim Muhammad , Sohail Muhammad , Sajjad Khan Muhammad , Khan Fahim Ullah , Ur Rashid Salman , Akhter Shakeel 
Published: December 2022

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a well-known complication of peptic ulcers and erosions. The prevalence of Upper Gastrointestinal bleeding ranges from 48-160 patients per 100,000 people, with consistent reports of higher incidence among elderly and men. Objective: To determine the incidence of duodenal ulcer bleeding in patients admitted to the tertiary care hospital with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract. Methods: The study included 270 patients, 20 to 70 years of age, of both sexes with upper gastrointestinal bleeding within 24 hours of symptom onset. A detailed interview and complete physical examination were performed. Endoscopic examination protocols were followed and accomplished within 48-hrs of the start of symptoms as bleeding. All of the above information, including age, sex and duodenal ulcer, was documented in a formerly designed proforma. The data were analyzed and entered in SPSS 22.0. Results: The mean age and SD were 54.5 + 10.54. 110 (40.74%) patients were 20-45 years old and 160 (59.25%) subjects were 46-70 years old. 190 (70.37%) patients were male and 80 (29.62%) females. While in this study duodenal ulcer was seen in 64 (23.70%) patients, 206 (76.29%) patients did not have duodenal ulcer. Conclusions: Upper Gastrointestinal bleeding is secondary to duodenal ulcers due to an increase in early readmissions over time, as observed in this local population, resulting in a higher incidence of duodenal ulcers in our local population.
Frequency of Port Site Infection After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Bilawal Khan Muhammad , Khan Ajmal , Ahmad Khan Zakir , Khan Kamran , Waqas Khan Muhammad , Rehman Karishma 
Published: December 2022

Cholangitis is an inflammation of the biliary tree due to Gallstones. The port region is susceptible to postoperative infections when a patient has excessive wounding and a microorganisms isolated from spontaneously procured tissue or fluid inside the upper cut. Objectives: To analyze the frequency of port site infection (PSI) and to assess variables influencing PSI following laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Methods: This research was carried during 2022 in two hospitals in Peshawar(Pakistan). Only 55 of the 907 patients who had PSI after going through LC surgeries were included and were kept under observations for six months. Data were collected by questionnaire, imported into the SPSS for statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used for association between variables. Results: 34 patients out of 55 had CC, whereas 21 patients underwent surgery following an AC and became infected. Following LC, PSI frequency were lower than after open cholecystectomy. Majority of patients were women. Only five patients, based on the PSI, got an infection at the lateral ports, whereas 11 patients and 39 patients respectively, developed infections at the umbilical and epigastric ports. PSI came from majority of the female patients showing a significant association in frequency of PSI in relation to gender. Conclusion: Females tend to have high PSI rates and frequent epigastric port PSIs.
Revocatorias de los actos administrativos que otorgan títulos de propiedad a predios rurales por una errada recolección de información probatoria mediante el método de barrido predial
Authors: Moreno Calderón William Samir 
Published: December 2022

La reforma rural ha sido frecuentemente concebida como una ambición de la institucionalidad y la sociedad colombiana, puesto que el agro ha sido históricamente ignorado, silenciado y maltratado por parte de algunos sectores comunitarios, esto como consecuencia de la posición dominante del sector empresarial, que ha reducido la importancia del trabajador agrario al lesionar sutilmente sus derechos y oportunidades (Presidencia de la República, s. f.) En efecto, el derecho agrario ha sido abstraído del derecho privado, específicamente del derecho civil, sufriendo un proceso de constitucionalización con miras a generar una legislación mucho más proteccionista, siendo necesario que el Estado equilibre la economía rural con la urbana, permitiéndose el establecimiento de un plano de equilibrio entre las oportunidades empresariales y las campesinas. Por tanto, el surgimiento de la firma de los acuerdos de La Habana, donde se concretó la terminación del conflicto armado entre el Gobierno de la Republica y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (F.A.R.C). Así, se decretó la institucionalización de una reforma rural en aras de otorgar mayores y mejores oportunidades al agro colombiano. En ese orden de ideas, mediante el Decreto Ley 902 del año 2017 se adoptan medidas para facilitar la implementación de la Reforma Rural Integral contemplada en el Acuerdo Final, esto en materia de tierras; específicamente para determinar el procedimiento para el acceso y formalización a través del Fondo de Tierras. Por otro lado, se promovió un proceso de formalización de tierra que ya había iniciado mediante una legislación anterior con el propósito de reconocer la titularidad de los predios trabajados por los campesinos, siempre y cuando dicho reconocimiento no afecte la propiedad privada y los derechos legalmente reconocidos a terceros (Presidencia de la República, 2017).
The Sir Syed is the founder of Modern Thought and Development.
Authors: Dr Asima Rani  , Sindhu Dr. Aqsa Naseem 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
The character of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan is that of a thinker and reformer as well as a mujahid who seems to fight jihad with a pen instead of a sword. To achieve the goal, he not only gave the degenerate nation a new direction of thought and action with his insight and intelligence, Rather, they were attracted towards the acquisition of modern sciences in order to regain their lost position and join the honorable nations.Sir Syed awakened the sleeping nation with his dedication, sincerity, selflessness and intellectual and practical power and led them on the path of knowledge and action. Knowing modern scientific and English sciences as the cause of development, Sir Syed made it necessary to acquire these sciences and tried to harmonize Islam and religious sciences with the latest ideas and philosophies that continue to this day.The publication of Tehzeeb-ul-Ikhlaq and the establishment of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College were Sir Syed's modern ideas and views. It is a proof of this. Through this paper, Sir Syed's modern thought and vision will be presented, which can be a beacon for a nation even today.
Counseling about MP-ASI to Mothers for Improving Children's Nutritional Status
Authors: Maya Sari  , Maimunah R  , Nopitayanti Br Sitorus  
Published: December 2022

MP-ASI plays a role important in support Child growth . If mom not quick introduce MPASI with the right way for children moment he enter 6 months old , growing the flower can just disturbed . Activity MP-ASI socialization to mothers for Improving the Nutritional Status of Children carried out on day Tuesday, November 22, 2022 at the Village Office Dewi Sri District sea tador . Destination beginning MPASI socialization is for give understanding to women in the village area goddess sri that so important quality nutrition given to child ages 6-24 months as MPASI because in Century it's exclusive breastfeeding just no enough Fulfill nutrition child for grow and develop optimally. Reluctantly increasing knowledge moms regarding MPASI which is very important for the golden age child in grow and develop optimally. So will many mothers who will give solids in the right way, and follow existing rules like give eat appropriate time it means given when child already ready for eat, with sufficient nutrition from various menu options and types rich food carbohydrates , proteins and fats. And all his served in circumstances hygienic and processed by the mother yourself and given in a manner responsive .