bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding Investor Behaviour Using Prospect Theory: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Dassani M. Preksha , Sridevi M. Sandhya 
Published: August 2022

Kahneman and Tversky's Prospect Theory tries to explain investor behaviour under risk when alternative outcomes are available to them while making an investment decision. Loss Aversion, Regret Aversion, and Mental Accounting are the three dimensions of this theory. Loss aversion is an investor emotion that prevents unloading unprofitable investments because they lead to a loss. Regret Aversion is the anticipation of regret where an investor holds to loss-making investments with the fear of admitting an incorrect investment decision. Mental Accounting is the value investors place on money, often leading to detrimental results. This research attempts to gain deeper insights into the complex investor behaviour which forms an important aspect of behavioural finance. An online survey of 282 pan-India stock market investors is done on the three dimensions and the collected data is analysed using One-way ANOVA to measure the relationship between independent (income, investment amount, education qualification, age, gender, and investor experience) and dependent variables (loss aversion, regret aversion, and mental accounting). This study is of significant interest to financial institutions for product design, to the government in making economic policy, and financial advisors who can consider the independent variables as crucial factors that make their clients prone to behavioural biases.
Determining the Role of FDI in Plummeting the Digital Divide
Authors: Gupta Jyoti , Sharma Vivek 
Published: August 2022

There exists a gap between the rural and urban areas in terms of access to Information and Communication Technologies, which is known as Digital Divide. Many studies have been conducted in identifying the determinants of the digital divide but no single analysis fit on all the determinants. This study is an attempt to identify the average digital divide catered by two categories of the Telecom companies. In Category I there are companies which are backed by foreign direct investment and in Category II there are state owned telecom companies. The Digital Divide Index (DDI) have been calculated by using the simple approach of Index numbers and then t-test for differences in means is applied to test the significance of the difference between the average values of DDI obtained from the two categories.
Tatakelola Utang dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia:
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal 
Published: August 2022

Research aims to analyze the effect of debt and differences in government regimes on economic growth. and poverty in Indonesia, (1940-2017). The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, national income (GDP), population, number and ratio of the poor population, inflation rate in the period 1949 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis show: Foreign debt has a correlation with national economic conditions, especially the GDP and poverty. Debt tends to increase GDP and reduce poverty. In terms of debt a driver of the economy and poverty, the Soeharto Era and Habibie's Era tend to be different and better than the Soekarno Era. While Era Abdurrahman Wahid's debt management, Megawati Era, SBY Era and Jokowi's Era were no different or no better than Sukarno's Era. Although nationally can increase GDP and reduce poverty, debt cannot improve people's welfare. Foreign debt even tends to reduce the level of welfare of the people. This applies to all government regimes.
Keywords: Debt, Development, GDP,Indonesia, Poverty
Pengaruh Diklat terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia
Authors: Nina Nizmah , Juansah Acep Jaja , Endaryono Bakti Toni 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education and training on the improvement of work productivity of employees of PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, East Jakarta. The independent variables used in this study are education and training. While the dependent variable used is the increase in employee productivity. The object used in the research is PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, with employees of the customer service division as the research sample. A total of 30 respondents. The research method with quantitative, data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation, the analysis used is simple linear regression analysis. From the results of the regression coefficient analysis linear function Y = 13.633 + 0.682. The results showed that education and training had a significant positive effect on the increase in work productivity of female employees, amounting to 71%.
Keywords: education and training, work productivity.
Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antibacterial Potential of Vernonia amygdalina and Elaeis guineensis on Some Bacteria Associated with Diarrhea
Authors: Ollor O. A. , Williams A. A. , Nwokah E. G. , Wachukwu C. K. , Agi V. N. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Bitter leaf and palm oil combination in treating diarrhoea is common in Africa. The aim of this study is to determine the synergistic and antimicrobial potential of Vernonia amygdalina and Elaeis guineensis on bacteria isolates from diarrheic stool.
Methodology: One hundred and fifty (150) diarrheic stool samples from the Diagnostic Laboratory in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, were inoculated in Selenite F broth, MacConkey, Nutrient and Salmonella-Shigella agar plates using standard methods. Fresh and dry bitter leaf extracts were prepared by mashing, weighing and dissolving 100 grams(g) and 150 g concentrations of each in 100 milliliters(mls) of ethanol and sterile distilled water respectively. Undiluted mixture of bitter leaf and palm oil were prepared by mixing 2 mls of each in a sterile beaker. Zero-point one milliliter (0.1ml) of each undiluted extract, their mixture, ethanol and palm oil were separately dispensed into appropriately labeled wells using sterile pipette for sensitivity test on the isolated bacteria. The pH, temperatures and the phytochemical contents of the bitter extracts and palm oil were determined using pH meter, thermometer and spectrophotometric method.
Results: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp. were isolated. The pH and temperature of bitter leaf extract and palm oil were 7.2 and 26⁰C and 6.7 and 26⁰C respectively while the pH and temperature for bitter leaf and the palm oil mixture was 6.9 and 26⁰C. The bitter leaf and palm oil extracts, their combination, ethanol and distilled water used on the isolates as antibiotics did not show any sensitivity. The phytochemicals identified in the bitter leaf were saponins, alkaloids and tannins while carotene was detected in the palm oil.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the bitter leaf extract, palm oil and their combination did not inhibit the growth of bacteria as a result of lack of bioactive components from the bitter leaf. The nature of the diluents used for the extraction may not have been the right one as it would have caused the low concentration, dilution and disfiguring of the molecules of the bioactive compounds that prevented the proper reaction between the bacteria and the extracts used.
TEORIA PÓS-COLONIAL E PENSAMENTO BRASILEIRO NA OBRA DE GUERREIRO RAMOS: o pensamento sociológico (1953-1955)
Authors: Cyril Lynch Christian Edward 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo sustenta que a obra de Guerreiro Ramos, na década de 1950, foi desenvolvida conforme um plano deliberado de elaborar uma teoria pós-colonial aplicada ao Brasil. Nela, o estudo crítico do pensamento social brasileiro exerceria um papel fundamental. Para demonstrar essa hipótese, tentarei reconstituir o percurso intelectual percorrido por Guerreiro durante sua atuação junto ao IBESP, combinando o método de reconstrução lógica com outro, de caráter histórico-sistemático. Nele, averiguarei os nexos entre sua teoria social e seus textos de crítica do pensamento sociológico brasileiro.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Teoria pós-colonial; Pensamento social brasileiro; Pensamento político brasileiro.Post-colonial theory and brazilian thought in the works of Guerreiro Ramos: the sociological thinking (1953-1955) Christian Edward Cyril LynchThis article argues that the works of Guerreiro Ramos, in the 1950s, was developed based on a deliberate plan to create a post-colonial theory applied to Brazil. In this theory, the critical study of Brazilian social thought has a central role. In order to prove this hypothesis, I will reconstruct the intellectual path taken by Guerreiro during his work with IBESP, joining the logical reconstruction method with a historical-systematic method. I will ascertain the connections between his social theory and his critical texts on Brazilian sociological thinking.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Post-colonial theory; Brazilian social thought; Brazilian political thought.La théorie post-coloniale et la pensée brésilienne dans l’oeuvre de Guerreiro Ramos: la pensée sociologique (1953-1955) Christian Edward Cyril LynchCet article défend que, dans les années 1950, l’oeuvre de Guerreiro Ramos a été développée en fonction d’un plan délibéré d’élaboration d’une théorie post-coloniale appliquée au Brésil. En son sein, l’étude critique de la pensée sociale brésilienne jouerait un rôle fondamental. Afin de démontrer cette hypothèse, j’essayerai de reconstituer le parcours intellectuel parcouru par Guerreiro Ramos au cours de son action auprès de l’IBESP en croisant la méthode de reconstruction logique avec celle à caractère historique et systématique. J’y vérifierai les liens existants entre sa théorie sociale et ses textes de critique de la pensée brésilienne.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Théorie post-coloniale; Pensée sociale brésilienne; Pensée politique brésilienne. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
EM TORNO DA CIVILIZAÇÃO LUSO-TROPICAL: a contribuição de Gilberto Freyre à sociologia da imigração no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Márcio Sérgio Batista Silveira 
Published: August 2022

Rigorosamente, não há uma sociologia da imigração na obra de Gilberto Freyre. Contudo o fenômeno da imigração não está ausente das análises sobre o modelo freyriano de amálgama e sobre os processos de miscigenação social e racial. Está presente ainda em conferências e livros sobre a civilização luso-tropical, em seu interesse e viagens por outras culturas e países. Ele pode ser observado ainda em sua atuação parlamentar em defesa da lusofonia durante a Assembleia Constituinte de 1946. Esse paper discute a contribuição de Freyre à sociologia da imigração no Brasil, em relação à discussão mais geral sobre o luso-tropicalismo. Colocando em perspectiva comparada as definições sobre o luso-tropicalismo e as análises dos processos de assimilação, conclui-se que os estudos nos quais Freyre analisa aspectos da imigração foram contrapartida decisiva para o desenvolvimento de suas ideias sobre a civilização luso-tropical, além de constituírem importantes contribuições para a sociologia da imigração no Brasil.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Bawah Siswi Ekstrakurikuler MTS Negeri 1 Sukabumi
Authors: Abdurrahman Muhamad , Septiadi Firman , Wijaya Rizky Adi 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination on the passing ability of the extracurricular student volleyball game at MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach to the correlational method. The research sample was 18 volleyball extracurricular students at MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi, with a sampling technique using saturated samples. The data obtained is then processed. The result is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination to the passing ability of the extracurricular student volleyball game at MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi. The results of calculations using the multiple correlation technique obtained Fcount greater than Ftable, namely Fcount (149,153)> Ftable (4.49) with a significant level of 0.05 then H0 is rejected meaning that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination passing ability under the extracurricular student volleyball game MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination on the passing skills of volleyball in extracurricular MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Elderly People in Mohnyin, Myanmar
Authors: Htay Yan Naing 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Issues with oral and dental health rank high on the list of concerns and complaints expressed by the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among elderly people from Mohnyin, Myanmar.
Methods: We conducted a community based cross-sectional study among 312 elderly people of Mohnyin, Myanmar. Ethical approval was obtained. We conveniently recruited the participants in the study. General characteristics, dental status and denture status were obtained from all the participants. We used Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) to assess oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Data was entered in EpiData and transported to SPSS version 18 for further analysis.
Results: Of the total, 46.1% had a high GOHAI score, whereas 53.8% had a low GOHAI score. The mean score of GOHAI was 41.18±5.7 (mean±SD). About 56.1% of the elderly had at least 20 remaining natural teeth and the prevalence of wearing dentures was only 19.9%.
Conclusions: This study's results support the implementation of preventative and restorative public health policies aimed at enhancing oral health care and education for the elderly.
Prevalence of Domestic Violence among Pregnant Women in Gulmi District, Nepal
Authors: Marasini Sabina , Sharma Sudim , Maharjan Manisha 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Domestic violence (DV) is a substantial danger to pregnant women's physical and emotional health due to their heightened susceptibility during pregnancy, making it an important problem in public health campaigns. The main aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of domestic violence among pregnant women in Gulmi district.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 192 womens attending ANC visit in the district hospital of Gulmi District. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information related to socio-demographic characteristics and violence related characteristics. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results were presented in frequency and percentage.
Results: The prevalence of domestic violence was found to be 24.5%. Among the 47 cases of domestic violence, responses of emotional violence (21.9%) were highest followed by physical violence (18.2%) and sexual violence (10.9%). The majority of the perpetrators of violence were husbands (68.08%) followed by mothers-in-law (10.64%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of domestic violence among the pregnant women in Gulmi district indicates an urgent need for specific protective measures, such as public awareness campaigns, social policy, and stronger legal reforms.
inclusive, social space-oriented participation of people with disabilities in the Bavaria–Tyrol border region during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kerschbaumer Lukas , Gell Sascha , Nesimovic Ajla , Weinkogl Philipp 
Published: August 2022

Background: Although some individuals in Germany’s and Austria’s Bavaria–Tyrol border region live in one country but work, study, shop and/or access healthcare in the other, realising that lifestyle can be difficult for people with disabilities (PWD). Limited cross-border services currently available to PWD not only suffer from poor awareness and adoption but also fail to meet PWD’s manifold individual needs. Thus facing restricted individual social space, especially in rural areas, the region’s PWD experience various constraints to self-determined lives, which the COVID-19 pandemic’s isolation and heightened border control have only aggravated. Against that background, we sought to identify factors that have enabled or constrained PWD’s individual agency in the Bavaria–Tyrol border region both before and during the pandemic.
Methods: Beginning in April 2020, we conducted 34 semi-structured interviews with PWD, their relatives and employers and various institutional, political and administrative personnel regarding the use of cross-border education, housing, leisure and occupational services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bavaria, Germany, and Tyrol, Austria. In qualitative content analysis, we summarised the most pressing results into eight abstracts that we later compiled into a qualitative online survey completed by 51 of 229 interviewees and other participants (22.27%).
Results: Pandemic-associated developments and policies have been external shocks to an already fragile (cross-border) support system for PWD. Added to pre-pandemic obstacles including a lack of information, consensus and options regarding cross-border activities, new deficits in mobility, housing and funding for support along with prejudices and the effects of digitalisation have further intensified challenges for PWD.
Maybe I can go back to school in a few weeks'
Authors: Gunnarsdottir Hulda Mjøll , Wilson Samita , Enoksen Elisabeth 
Published: August 2022

This study explores everyday life from the perspective of children during school lockdown in Norway. The outbreak of Covid-19 greatly impacts societies on all levels. Studies have revealed a drastic change in children’s routines through home-schooling and reduced access to physical activities, as well as increase in contact with parents with subsequent potential friction or positive interactions. Children’s own perspective of their experiences during Covid-19 restrictions, nevertheless, appear to be scarce. This study provides a unique insight into ten children’s experiences through examination of their diary entries during lockdown. Our theoretical approach is based Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model of child development, and protective factors and risk factors in child development. Our findings indicate that children’s everyday life experiences during Covid-19 lockdown can be sorted into three different arenas: The home and family life, The school and learning activities, and The social and digital interaction with friends. These three arenas represent important micro-systems in the children’s lives. However, the shutting down of school and society has disrupted the overall ecological systems surrounding the children, increasing the potential weight of risk factors such as loneliness and stress. All arenas and system levels moved inside the children’s primary micro-arena; their homes and family life. Further, all forms of social interaction, both at school, among friends and in family life seem to depend on digital platforms, as the children respond to the new situation by using digital meeting places. Utilizing Bronfenbrenner’s systematic approach, the digital arena appears to manifest a new khrono-system in the children’s lives. The digital screens being what binds all eco-systems together. An important question for further studies is what consequences this has for the future development of childhood, and how do the children cope with this kind of disruption of their everyday lives.
الرفض في شعر عدنان الصائغ
Authors: عموري نعيم 
Published: August 2022

تطرّق الشعراء مِن سالف الأيام إلی ظاهرة الرفض في أشعارهم، وکان ذَبّ الشاعر عن قبيلته ومکافحة بعض الأفکار تدخل في حيّز الرفض والتمرّد وقد طغی في الآونة الأخيرة بعض عملاء الاستعمار علی الشعوب العربية والشعوب الاسلامية کما تطاول الغرب علی البلدان الاسلامية من حروب وتيّارات فکرية سامّة، وقد تصدّی لها کوکبة من الشعراء ومنهم الشاعر العراقي المعاصر عدنان الصائغ والذي رَفَضَ جميع أشکال القهر والظلم والتعسف والتطاول علی الشعب العراقي الأعزل وأتی بنصوص شعرية رفض فيها جميع أنواع الظلم، يهدف هذا البحث إلی دراسة ظاهرة الرفض في شعر الصائغ وقد توصلت إلی أنّه استخدم آليات الرفض بالأسلوب الاستفهامي والأسلوب التعجّي والتکراري وتطرّق إلی رفض الأفکار السامة من قبل بعض المنتسبين للدين کما تصدّی لظلم النظام البائد ولطغيان الإمبريالية الغربية علی البلاد الإسلامية؛ دعا الشاعر في رفضه إلی نبذ الطائفية ونبذ الظلم والقهر کما دعا إلی الحرية والکرامة، کان المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث توصيفي-تحليلي. Poets have addressed incompatibility in their poems since ancient times. Defending from their own tribes and fighting with some thoughts by poets are in the framework of incompatibility and rebellion. In contemporary times, some colonial puppets rebelled in Arabic and Islamic nations and the west encroached by raising war and creating wrong intellectual streams, and some poets such as the contemporary Iraqi poet, Adnan al-Sayegh, started defending. He is a poet who struggled against the tyrannies, bullying and aggression against the defenseless Iraqi people. He wrote poem collections in which he coped with all kinds of oppression. The purpose of this study was to investigate incompatibility in the poetry of al-Sayegh. We concluded that he has developed incompatibility means of expression in interrogative, exclamatory and duplicate styles and struggled against the wrong thoughts of some hypocrites and also the tyranny of the deposed Baathist Regime and guarding of West on Islamic countries. He called for freedom and invited to receding from sectarian divisions and oppression in his incompatible poets. The methodology of this study was descriptive-analytical.https://dx.doi.org/10.36322/jksc/0105209CrossRef submission ID: 1461066529
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DAN TERAPI OKUPASI DALAM MEMAKSIMALKAN FUNGSIONAL TANGAN TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PASIEN BPI
Authors: Febri Arifiati Retna , Sri Wahyuni Endang 
Published: August 2022

Brachial Plexus Injury (BPI) merupakan cidera saraf perifer berat yang mempengaruhi anggota gerak atas, menyebabkan kerusakan fungsional dan kecacatan fisik. Individu yang mengalami kondisi BPI akan mengalami keterbatasan fungsional anggota gerak atas disebabkan karena penurunan lingkup gerak sendi dan kekuatan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan latihan terapi okupasi dalam memaksimalkan fungsional tangan terhadap kepercayaan diri pasien BPI di Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-Experimental Design, One Group Pre-test and Post-test. Penelitian dilakukan di komunitas BPI Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Jumlah sampel 21 pasien dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel bebas adalah dukungan sosial keluarga dan latihan okupasi terapi untuk memaksimalkan fungsional tangan, sedangkan variabel terikatnya kepercayaan diri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil Penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial keluarga dan terapi okupasi untuk memaksimalkan fungsional tangan terhadap kepercayaan diri, dimana koefisien regresi dari variabel terapi fungsional tangan (b1) adalah sebesar 0,147 atau bernilai positif, Ada pengaruh dukungan sosial keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri dimana variabel dukungan sosial keluarga (b2) adalah sebesar 0,13 atau bernilai positif, Ada pengaruh antara dukungan sosial keluarga berpengaruh terhadap kepercayaan diri. dimana koefisien regresi masing-masing variabel bebas bernilai positif. Uji F diperoleh F-hitung sebesar 0,86 sedangankan F-tabel sebesar α=0,05. Dengan demikian t-hitung > ttabel, yaitu 0,782 > 0.86