bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Selama Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas SDN Polehan 2 Malang
Authors: Sari Dina Elistiana Permata , Arafik Muh , Rini Titis Angga 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to describe the implementation, infrastructure and facilities used, constraints, and solutions in the implementation of the GLS program during PTMT at SDN Polehan 2 Malang. The scope of this research is the implementation of GLS grades 2-5 at SDN Polehan 2 Malang which will be held in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the GLS program at SDN Polehan 2 Malang as long as PTMT has been regularly carried out every day according to the stages. Literacy activities begin with a 10-15 minute reading habituation stage or other activities and are accompanied by activities responding to reading either through question and answer activities regarding reading materials that have been read or others. The infrastructure and facilities at SDN Polehan 2 Malang is limited because the school is still under construction and there are several classes that are still in new condition so they do not have a reading corner. The implementation of offline literacy is still carried out in the classroom. There are several obstacles in implementing the GLS program offline and online. Although there are several obstacles in its implementation, there are also various solutions to overcome these obstacles..
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan, prasarana dan sarana yang digunakan, kendala, dan solusi dalam pelaksanaan program GLS selama PTMT di SDN Polehan 2 Malang. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan GLS kelas 2-5 di SDN Polehan 2 Malang yang dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan program GLS di SDN Polehan 2 Malang selama PTMT sudah teratur dilakukan setiap hari sesuai tahapannya. Kegiatan literasi dimulai dengan adanya tahap pembiasaan membaca 10-15 menit ataupun kegiatan lain dan disertai adanya kegiatan menanggapi bacaan baik melalui kegiatan tanya jawab mengenai bahan bacaan yang telah dibaca maupun lainnya. Prasarana dan sarana di SDN Polehan 2 Malang ini terbatas karena sekolah masih dalam tahap pembangunan dan ada beberapa kelas yang masih dalam kondisi baru sehingga belum memiliki sudut baca. Pelaksanaan literasi secara offline masih dilaksanakan di dalam kelas saja. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan program GLS secara offline dan online. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat pula berbagai solusi dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut.
Analisis Dampak Game Online Free Fire terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri
Authors: Qomarudin Moch Hamzah , Suhartono Suhartono , Umayaroh Siti 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Online games are one of several entertainments that are currently popular among elementary school students. The impact of playing online games for students is twofold, namely the positive impact and the negative impact. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of free fire online games on students' interest in learning. This research is a descriptive research using mixed methods (Mix Methods) with an explanatory sequential design (sequential explanatory). Data collection techniques are questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results showed the intensity of playing online games in the medium category with a score of 51.19 percent and the level of student interest in learning in the high category with a score of 72.77 percent.
Abstrak: Game online merupakan salah satu dari beberapa hiburan yang saat ini populer dikalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Dampak dari bermain game online bagi siswa ada dua, yakni dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dampak dari permainan game online free fire terhadap minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode campuran (Mix Methods) dengan desain sekuensial eksplanatori (sequential explanatory). Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas bermain game online dengan kategori sedang dengan skor 51.19 persen dan tingkat minat belajar siswa dengan kategori tinggi dengan skor 72.77 persen.
Pengembangan Panduan Konseling Individu Pendekatan Behavioral dengan Teknik Kontrak Perilaku untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Rahmi Prista Azizah , Utami Nugraheni Warih , Wahyuni Fitri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Learning discipline has an impact on students' attitudes and behavior in the learning process. In learning activities, many students are found to be undisciplined in learning. This study aims to develop a behavioral approach to individual counseling guidelines with behavioral contracting techniques to improve student learning discipline at SMK Negeri 7 Malang who meet the acceptability criteria. The method used is research and development adapted from development model of Borg and Gall. The research and development procedure uses seven stages, namely research and information collecting, planning, development preliminary form of product, prelimimary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision . The subjects of this research are one material experts, one media experts, and two counselors at SMK Negeri 7 Malang as potential users. Data analysis in this study used quantitative data analysis and qualitative data based on expert test questionnaires and prospective user questionnaires. The results showed that the developed product met the acceptability criteria which included accuracy, usefulness, clarity, and attractiveness so that it could be used as a counselor's reference in providing services to improve student learning discipline at SMK Negeri 7 Malang.
Abstrak: Disiplin belajar berdampak pada sikap dan perilaku siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, banyak dijumpai siswa tidak disiplin belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan panduan konseling individu pendekatan behavioral dengan teknik kontrak perilaku untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa SMK Negeri 7 Malang yang memenuhi kriteria akseptabilitas. Metode yang digunakan yakni penelitian dan pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan tujuh tahapan yaitu penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan draf produk, uji coba lapangan awal, penyempurnaan hasil uji lapangan awal, uji coba lapangan, penyempurnaan produk hasil uji coba lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu ahli materi, satu ahli media, dan dua konselor SMK Negeri 7 Malang sebagai calon pengguna. Analisis data pada penelitian menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif berdasarkan angket uji ahli dan angket calon pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria akseptabilitas yang meliputi ketepatan, kegunaan, kejelasan, serta kemenarikan sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan konselor dalam memberikan layanan untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa SMK Negeri 7 Malang.
Association of mandibular third molar impaction and radiological risk predictors using orthopantomogram in a tertiary dental care centre in Kerala- A retrospective analysis
Authors: Thomas Sherin Ann , Rajasekharan Asish , Jacob Jesmith Elsa , Muniyan Suriyakala , Bhaskar Bindu V 
Published: December 2022

To avoid unwanted complications during the extraction of impacted mandibular teeth pre-operative investigations are required to plan the best protocol for the situation. Although 3D imaging modalities provide clear picture, because of their reduced accessibility and high cost panoramic radiography is more preferred for planning third molar extraction.: To assess and associate the pattern of mandibular third molar impactions with the associated radiological risk predictors in relation to age and sex using Orthopantomogram in a Tertiary Dental Care Centre in Kerala.This is a retrospective cross-sectional study using the digital panoramic radiographic records of subjects with impacted mandibular third molar. Data collected will be analysed using Descriptive statistics and Chi square test. Associations and differences will be considered significant when the p value less than 0.05.Out of the 710 mandibular third molar impactions, 368 (51.8%) belong to females and 342 (48.2%) belong to males. The highest frequency of impactions (73.2%) belonged to the 20-24-year age group. The predominant pattern of impaction was mesioangular impactions. Among the radiological risk predictors darkening of root was having the highest frequency (40%); followed by interruption of white line of canal, (34.9%). The radiological signs when correlated with pattern of impaction, shows statistically significant results associated with darkening of root and deflection of root. There was statistically significant results when radiological signs were correlated with sex, in the case of narrowing of root even though darkening of the root accounted for the most common radiological risk predictor in both sexes.Mesioangular impactions are the most common impaction in our study population. The largest number of impactions belonged to the 20-24 age group. The most frequent radiological risk predictor as per the study is darkening of the root.
Teaching Arabic In Light Of The Competency Approach And Methods Of Teaching/ تعليمية اللغة العربية في ظل المقاربة بالكفاءات وطرق تدريسها
Authors: Ouali Messaoud , Benaouira Abdelmonaim 
Published: December 2022

The competency approach was among the essential pedagogies in learning in its various ways through the employment of modern linguistic and pedagogical theories that would contribute to a sound basis for building a linguistic faculty for the learner at all stages of learning, thus raising the level of the Arabic language. This study aims to highlight the role and contributions of the approach to educational competence and its teaching methods in the field of teaching Arabic, as it is a pioneering and widely used approach in many countries through its vision of the learner and its teaching methods, and attention to it on the basis that it is the center of learning and that the rest of the elements serve his interest to achieve education goals. This study used the descriptive analytical approach, which aims to collect data with accurate scientific descriptions of the study in its current report, relied on analyzing the content of a valuable group of references that dealt with the subject of teaching the Arabic language according to the competency approach, through balancing and comparing the references approved in the study. This made us believe that the competency approach is essential in learning and teaching the Arabic language. The study found that there are many different teaching methods according to this approach: the project teaching method, the cooperative learning method, the strategic learning method, and the problem-solving method, which makes the role of the teacher direct, monitoring, and forming rather than memorizing, which contribute effectively to learning the Arabic language and that these methods can be combined to obtain an effective way according to the educational situation and learning objectives.
Rehabilitation of Anterior Teeth Trough Endorestoration
Authors: Yuanita Tamara , Chairil Hafiz Teuku , Amalia Iqony Rosa 
Published: December 2022

Background: Nowadays, people has considered the importance of dental health, both in terms of functional and aesthetic improvements. Complex caries lesion of anterior teeth are a major problems that require aesthetic management due to patient’s confidence. Purpose : The aim is to present a case of anterior maxillary teeth with complex caries treated with endodontic and restoration treatment to recover its optimal function aesthetically. Case A 18-year-old female patient with multiple caries on anterior maxillary teeth. She felt unconfidence about her performance. 13 class IV black caries lesion, 12 radicular tooth, 11 and 21 previously endodontic treated with metal post. 22 class V Black carieus lesion, 23 class III Black caries lesion. Case management:. 13, 12 and 22 were managed with root canal treatment and followed by fiber post insertion. 11 and 21 were previously endodontic treated and retreated with prefabricated fiber post. 23 with moderate caries was managed with crown. All anterior maxillary teeth had crown lengthening before. And all crown materials were made with Lithium Disilicate. Conslussion : Anterior maxillary teeth with severed multiple caries, successfully managed with optimal result. Restoring its function, form aesthetically and improve her quality of life.
Perbedaan Kadar D-dimer antara Persalinan Pervaginam dan C-section pada Ibu Hamil COVID-19
Authors: Garwita Anindya Restisa  , Prakosa Teguh , Edwin Yuliantara Eric , Udiyanto Hermawan 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang sebagian besar menyerang sistem pernapasan dan bersifat menular. COVID-19 memiliki jumlah kasus dan tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi. Bahkan, ibu hamil pun rentan tertular penyakit COVID-19. D-dimer merupakan produk akhir degenerasi cross-linked fibrin oleh aktivitas kerja plasmin dalam sistem fibrinolitik. D-dimer dapat menjadi biomarker aktivitas koagulasi dan alat prognosis pasien COVID-19. D-dimer meningkat pada kehamilan, persalinan, dan infeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar D-dimer antara persalinan pervaginam dan C-section pada ibu hamil COVID-19, sehingga mengetahui apakah riwayat persalinan memengaruhi kadar D-dimer.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian menggunakan 67 sampel yang tercatat pada rekam medis sejak Maret 2020 hingga Maret 2022. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney pada software SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil uji Mann-Whitney pada 26 subjek dengan persalinan pervaginam dan 41 subjek dengan C-section didapatkan P-Value 0,031 (P<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kadar D-dimer yang bermakna antara persalinan pervaginam (mean 40,44) dan C-section (mean 29,91).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kadar D-dimer antara persalinan pervaginam dan C-section pada ibu hamil COVID-19, kadar D-dimer lebih tinggi pada persalinan pervaginam dibandingkan dengan C-section.
Gambaran dan Prevalensi Kasus Kematian dengan Asfiksia
Authors: Sabilla Siskha , Suwandono Adji , Nugroho Novianto Adi 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Gantung diri adalah cara bunuh diri yang paling banyak ditemukan. Dalam ilmu kedokteran forensik, gantung diri merupakan salah satu penyebab asfiksia mekanik. Asfiksia sendiri merupakan penyebab kematian tersering dalam konteks forensik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan prevalensi kasus kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik di RSUD Dr Moewardi selama periode 2010-2020.
Metode: Berisi rancangan/desain penelitian, sampel, uraian singkat metode penelitian dan metode analisis data. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif obsevasional. Sampel berupa data kasus kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik berdasarkan Visum et Repertum. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diteliti meliputi : tahun, usia, jenis kelamin, lokasi pengirim, kategori, dan gambaran yang ditemukan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram kemudian dijelaskan kembali sehingga tersusun narasi.
Hasil: Dari keseluruhan data didapatkan 44 kasus (7%) kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik dari 575 kasus yang diperiksa di RSUD Dr Moewardi periode 2010-2020. Jenis kelamin laki-laki berjumlah 25 kasus (57%) dan perempuan sebanyak 16 kasus (43%). Prevalensi tertinggi adalah pada kelompok usia 18-30 tahun yaitu sebanyak 13 kasus (29%). Lokasi pengirim terbanyak yaitu Surakarta dengan jumlah 15 kasus (34%). Kasus tertinggi yaitu pada kategori obstruksi jalan nafas sebanyak 19 kasus (43%). Tanda yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah sianosis sebanyak 19 kasus (43%).
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi terbanyak kasus kematian dengan asfiksia mekanik pada tahun 2016, prevalensi laki-laki lebih tinggi disbanding perempuan, usia 18-30 menjadi kelompok usia dengan kasus paling tinggi, kategori “Obstruksi Jalan Nafas oleh Benda Asing” memiliki prevalensi lebih besar, sianosis adalah tanda terbanyak yang ditemukan.
Acute toxicity of three herbicide formulations in Astyanax altiparanae (Characiformes, Characidae), an emerging Neotropical fish model species
Authors: Yasui George Shigueki , Rocha Nathalia R. A. , Freato Thiago A. , Filho José T. , Barbosa Admilson C. , Lázaro Talita M. , Schade Gabriel M. , Carvalho Gabriella B. , Oliveira Carlos A. F. , Senhorini José A. , Monzani Paulo S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Herbicides may affect fish at different stages of development, such as gamete, embryonic early development, and mature adult stages. Sperm, embryos, and adults of Astyanax altiparanae were used to evaluate the detrimental effects of three herbicide formulations: Roundup Transorb®, Arsenal® NA, and Reglone®. The LC50 values for adults using glyphosate ae and imazapyr ae were 3.14 mg/L and 4.59 mg/L, respectively, while for diquat ai, the LC50 was higher than the greater concentration (28 mg/L) used in the experiment. For the initial stages of embryo development, the LC50 values were 16.515 mg/L glyphosate ae, 9.327 mg/L imazapyr ae, and 1.084 g/L diquat ai. Inhibition of sperm motility was observed at concentrations of 252 mg/L for glyphosate ae, 137 mg/L for imazapyr ae, and 11.3 g/L for diquat ai. Sperm viability measurements were taken at 101 mg/L for glyphosate, 34.6 mg/L for imazapyr ae, and 1.51 g/L for diquat ai, with 63.6%, 65.1%, and 62.9% sperm viability, respectively, in comparison with 87.5% detected in the control without herbicides. Astyanax altiparanae exhibited different sensitivities to the herbicide formulations investigated in different phases of development. Roundup Transorb® is a more toxic herbicide for adult individuals, while Arsenal® NA is the most toxic for early embryonic development and sperm motility. Reglone® showed the lowest toxicity for adults, early embryonic development, and sperm compared to Roundup Transorb® and Arsenal® NA. Astyanax altiparanae may be considered an emerging fish model for toxicological studies for the neotropical region due to its wide distribution and biological characteristics.
Artificial intelligence-augmented, triboelectric-induced ion mobility for mid-infrared gas spectroscopy
Authors: Zhu Jianxiong , Ji Shanling , Ren Zhihao , Zhang Zhihao , Ni Zhonghua , Liu Lei , Zhang Zhisheng , Song Aiguo , Lee Chengkuo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) molecules played significant role as a biomarker for anti-virus diagnosis. However, conventional gas molecules detection exhibited dramatic drawbacks, like the strict working conditions of ion mobility methodology and weak light-matter interaction of mid-infrared spectroscopy, yielding a limited response of targeted molecules. We propose a synergistic methodology of artificial intelligence (AI)-augmented ion mobility and mid-infrared spectroscopy(IMMS), leveraging the complementary features from the sensing signal in different dimensions to reach superior accuracy for IPA identification. We pull in “cold” plasma discharge from triboelectric generator which improves the mid-infrared spectroscopic response of IPA with good linear prediction. Moreover, even with interferences of more than three different carbon-based gases, this synergistic methodology achieved ～99.08% accuracy for a precise gas concentration prediction. The synergistic methodology of AI-augmented IMMS creates a mechanism of gas sensing for accurate gas mixture and regression prediction in healthcare.
The use of Virtual Reality in pain management during the burn wound dressing change in children: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Vermelho Maria Marin , Curado Maria Alice Dos Santos 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Aims and objectives

The present study had the objectives of evaluating and discussing the effectiveness of virtual reality to control pain intensity during dressing changes of burn wounds in children.

Background

Burns are the fifth most frequent nonfatal injuries in children and currently affect 11 million people globally who require medical care. The nature of this injury and its severity make its treatment extremely painful because it requires frequent dressing changes to avoid deterioration, promote comfort, and speed up recovery. Nurses must pay special attention to affected children in order to effectively manage their pain. Virtual reality is an innovative cognitive distraction technique that shows great potential for controlling and reducing procedural pain. It has the goal of reorienting children’s available attention to process the painful stimuli into a more pleasant experience by means of the virtual world.

Design

Systematic literature review with meta-analysis.

Methods

Twelve databases were searched, and studies from 2005 to 2021 were considered for inclusion. The PRISMA guidelines for study methodology were followed, RevMan software was used for statistical calculations and estimation of heterogeneity, the RoB 2 tool was used to assess risk of bias, the PEDro scale was applied to evaluate methodological quality, and funnel plots were obtained to check for publication bias.

Results

Eleven studies were selected that had a total of 299 participants, both children and adults, and seven publications that involved 218 exclusively paediatric participants were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed an important effect size (ES = 0.93) regarding pain reduction, with a confidence interval of 0.68–1.18 and a p-value < 0.00001.

Conclusions

Virtual reality is an effective nonpharmacological strategy to reduce pain during burn dressing wound changes and other painful interventions in paediatric and adult patients. Regarding future clinical research in this area, studies should focus on what type of virtual reality hardware is best and account for the evolution of this technology, as well as its appropriate use and the ways in which it should be applied.

Relevance to clinical practice

Virtual reality as a nonpharmacological strategy shows favourable evidence and had a positive impact on pain control in children with burn wound dressing. Therefore, its inclusion in clinical practice can be beneficial, reducing pain during this procedure, which is known to be highly painful, and facilitating its execution.