bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Annuaire français de relations internationales
Authors: Pancracio Jean-Paul 
Published: May 2022

Toutes les activités maritimes ont été touchées par la pandémie de Covid-19, d’une ampleur inédite dans l’histoire contemporaine : aussi bien les activités militaires et civiles que le transport de marchandises, les croisières, la construction navale et l’activité portuaire. En fin de compte, c’est toute l’économie mondiale, pas seulement l’économie de la mer, qui a été victime de la pandémie. Cet article, rédigé sous la forme d’une chronique, se propose de dresser une première vue synthétique, bien que non exhaustive, des effets que cet épisode sanitaire a produits en une année sur l’économie maritime mais aussi sur les gens de mer, avec en perspective les effets novateurs que cette crise pourrait ouvrir.
Philosophie et ingénierie : antithèse indépassable ou nouveau possible ?
Authors: Gratreau Élodie , Fenoy Anne , Claudel Madéni , Ayoubi Rindala El 
Published: May 2022

Nous nous proposons dans cet article de questionner la possibilité d’une action avec et grâce à la philosophie, dans le cadre plus spécifique des écoles d’ingénieurs. Si la philosophie est communément perçue comme détachée du monde, elle peut pourtant servir des métiers comme ceux de l’ingénierie. C’est cette idée que met en avant l’UTC (Université de Technologie de Compiègne) en proposant un parcours hybride et original, appelé HuTech, où les futurs ingénieurs suivent une formation exigeante en sciences humaines et notamment en philosophie. Nous nous appuyons dans cet article sur des entretiens avec des personnes de différents milieux, dont certaines issues de ce parcours. Que leur apporte véritablement cette formation ? En font-elles usage une fois qu’elles sont entrées dans le « monde du travail » ? L’ambition d’enseigner la philosophie, en voulant la mêler à d’autres domaines habituellement considérés comme plus concrets et plus pratiques, est-elle un vœu pieux ou une nouvelle façon d’envisager le rôle de la philosophie dans le monde contemporain ?
Il faut philosopher : seule possibilité
Authors: Giboin Claude 
Published: May 2022

Si la philosophie engendre des problèmes qui ne peuvent ni se poser ni avoir de réponse, a-t-elle lieu d’être ? Cela dit en réalité que nous avons là une activité qu’aucun objet, aucune fin, pas même la vérité, ne permet de définir préalablement ; elle ne peut rien postuler de ce qui est en question : aussi bien, la question de sa possibilité n’a-t-elle pas de sens. Pensée interrogative, où le savoir est lui-même d’abord en question, loin de se dire parce que recherche de la vérité, la philosophie se heurte à ce qui ne peut se dire – et qui philosophe est voué à penser différemment . « Il faut philosopher » (Platon), toujours. Ce n’est pas là article de foi ; seulement, rien de plus incompréhensible à qui veut en juger et à l’opinion : naître du désir d’apprendre et de comprendre est à jamais ici la seule possibilité !
Les possibilités de la philosophie
Authors: Charbonnier Sébastien 
Published: May 2022

La philosophie est-elle une fin en soi ou un moyen en soi ? Cette question, qui peut paraître étrange, traduit cette alternative problématique : s’agit-il de penser prioritairement ce qui rend possible la philosophie (qui serait une fin) ou bien ce que la philosophie (comme moyen) rend possible ? Dans cet article, il ne s’agit pas de hiérarchiser la dignité de ces questions (celle-ci pouvant sembler plus instrumentale et moins noble, à première vue, que celle-là), mais de cerner ce que ces problèmes disent de la philosophie et de la place qu’elle peut prendre, aujourd’hui, aussi bien dans l’institution scolaire que pour la réflexion collective et démocratique. Dans tous les cas, nous essaierons de ne pas rire, ni de pleurer, mais de comprendre - la référence à Spinoza signifiant : il est ontologiquement vain de croire qu’il puisse y avoir de meilleures conditions actuelles que les présentes, puisque ce sont les conditions réelles.
La gestion du sommeil lors des missions d’un pilote embarqué sur porte-avions
Authors: Berthelot Vincent 
Published: May 2022

La vie à bord d’un bâtiment de la Marine nationale comporte de nombreuses contraintes : promiscuité en milieu fermé, alertes continues, temporalité longue. Afin de rester opérationnel, le pilote doit apprendre à gérer la fatigue mentale et physique dans cet environnement contraignant. Cela suppose de suivre une hygiène de vie rigoureuse et d’apprendre à gérer une surcharge cognitive importante et permanente. Pour y parvenir, l’organisation des périodes de récupération constitue un principe essentiel. La gestion du sommeil doit s’établir dans une routine propre à habituer l’organisme sur le temps long, en adéquation avec les missions que le pilote est amené à remplir.
La rénovation énergétique des bâtiments, un marché en construction
Authors: Pelletier Philippe 
Published: May 2022

Au-delà de la nécessaire rénovation énergétique de nos bâtiments, n’y a-t-il pas une formidable occasion d’adapter notre industrie immobilière aux réalités d’aujourd’hui en érigeant l’acte de rénover, dans sa globalité, comme le vecteur principal du développement immobilier ? L’article interroge en conséquence le plan français de rénovation énergétique des bâtiments en pointant ses forces et ses faiblesses, avant d’esquisser les voies de progrès qui permettraient de conférer à la rénovation du bâti l’ampleur que requiert l’évolution des usages.
Fuir l’Amérique centrale
Authors: Chomsky Aviva , Hublau Zoé , Van Soye Louis , Matis Nancy 
Published: May 2022

Pour réduire le flux de migrant·es centro-américain·es, le président Biden entend s’attaquer aux « causes profondes » des problèmes de l’Amérique centrale en promouvant, comme ses prédécesseurs, un modèle de développement économique prédateur, tourné vers l’alimentation du marché mondial. Ce modèle antédiluvien n’a pourtant pas bénéficié aux populations de la région et conduit à faire de la migration, la principale réponse à cet échec.
Exarachellos: Dírhames en la Barcelona del siglo X
Authors: Freudenhammer Thomas 
Published: May 2022

Alrededor del año mil en Barcelona circulaban, aparte de la moneda local, dírhames de al-Andalus que fueron llamados caceminos en los documentos. Este nombre imitaba la denominación árabe darāhim qāsimiyya que recordaba el famoso director de la Moneda de Córdoba, Qāsim ibn Ḫālid. Además de esto, tres documentos locales atestiguan el uso de monedas de plata llamadas exarachellos. A base de consideraciones filológicas, esta palabra puede ser descifrada como un apodo del dírham formado a raíz de la palabra árabe para brillo (al-šaraq) complementada por la desinencia románica del diminutivo -ello. En alusión a su brillo argénteo, los dírhames en al-Andalus podrían haber sido llamados *al-šaraq-ellos (‘piezas brillantes’), un apodo trasmitido posteriormente a Barcelona a través de contactos bilaterales estrechos.
The Role of Instagram Influencers’ Credibility on Customer Purchase Intention: A Case of Restaurant Sector Sri Lanka
Authors: Samarakoon Hemanthi Dulanjini , Rathnayaka R. M. U. R. K. 
Published: May 2022

The higher internet penetration rates and the upward trend in social media subscriptions point towards the higher potential in social media to be utilized as interactive media for marketing purposes. Influencer marketing is one such form of social media marketing. An exploratory pilot survey pointed out that even though consumers prefer referring to Instagram influencers for information on restaurants some Instagram users mentioned having issues regarding making the purchase decision based on influencers’ suggestions later on. Hence the purpose of this study was to find out whether Instagram influencers’ credibility impacts the customers’ purchase intention related to the restaurants promoted by these influencers. Apart from that, it was aimed to find out the credibility dimensions that impact the purchase intention and the most salient dimension/dimensions among those. Survey data suggested that Instagram influencers’ credibility does have an impact on the customer purchase intention related to the restaurants promoted by these influencers.
Prevalence and risk factors associated with acanthosis nigricans in primary school children
Authors: Mohamad Noha E. , El-Tahlawy Samar M.R. , El Sherbiny Naglaa A. , Ebrahim Eman S. 
Published: May 2022

Background
Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is characterized by pigmented velvety thickening of the intertriginous body areas and neck. Many studies linked it to metabolic syndrome.

Aim
To detect the prevalence of AN among primary school children and to identify the associated risk factors.

Patients and methods
We included 2060 primary school students who were selected from two rural and four urban schools. The data were collected by questionnaire sheets that were fulfilled from each student in which present and past history for any disease were taken.

Results
The prevalence of AN was 17.7% of all examined students, higher in females (18.6%) than males (16.3%), but it was not statistically significant. More than half of the students 55.0% were of normal weight, 23.3% were overweight, and 21.7% were obese. In the current study, 69.1% of obese children were having AN.

Conclusions
Regular dermatologic examination for early identification of AN is required. AN in the knuckles should be considered as a classic site and highly prevalent. It should be borne in mind that coordinated efforts of medical professional teams may be required aiming to correct the underlying disease to improve the skin symptoms. Strict follow-up of patients with AN for early detection and management of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome.
An observational study of infant dermatoses at a tertiary care health center in Delhi region
Authors: Dhillon Amen , Chopra Ajay 
Published: May 2022

Objectives
To know the prevalence and clinical patterns of infant dermatosis at a tertiary care referral institute.

Patients and methods
The present observational cross-sectional study was carried out on 508 neonates and infants with physiological and pathological skin conditions from August 1, 2018 to February 1, 2020. A standard study proforma was used to obtain detailed systemic and dermatological findings. Data entry was done in MS Excel, and data analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 22.0.

Results
The common dermatoses were bacterial infection [folliculitis (29.03%) and staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (19.35%)], fungal infections [candidal intertrigo (41.67%) and pityriasis versicolor (37.50%)], developmental abnormalities [accessory tragi (21.43%), anencephaly (14.29%), and cleft lip (14.29%)], diaper area eruptions [diaper dermatitis (81.82%), atopic dermatitis (45.92%), hemangiomas: infantile congenital hemangioma (60.87%) and nevus simplex/stork bite (21.74%)], hyperpigmentation disorders [Café-au-lait (44.44%) and congenital melanocytic nevi (22.22%)], hypopigmentation disorder [pityriasis alba (42.31%)], iatrogenic/traumatic disorders [Stevens-Johnson syndrome (40%)], immunologic disorders [insect bite hypersensitivity (41.18%) and acute urticaria (29.41%)], and transient benign disorders [Mongolian spots (23.28%) and Lanugo (14.29%)].

Conclusion
Physiological dermatoses are transient and self-resolving and need to be differentiated from the pathological ones for management and parents’ reassurance. The pathological dermatoses are caused most commonly by infections and infestation, which warrants a clean and hygienic living. Owing to wide variety, burden, and public health problem of cutaneous dermatoses in infants, the current data can be useful in creating awareness among the dermatologists, pediatricians, and the health care system.
An unusual case of intestinal obstruction due to Meckel’s diverticulum with vitelline cyst: case report
Authors: Khan Wajiha , Mehwish Mooghal  , Asrar Ahmad  , Syeda Sanila Aijaz  , Yusra Iqbal  
Published: May 2022

Meckel's diverticulum (MD)1, the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract, occurs in 2% of the population with males being more symptomatic than females. In this case, a 32-year-old male presented with sudden onset colicky abdominal pain, bilious vomiting, and absolute constipation. Emergency laparotomy was done on his virgin abdomen, as a result MD and vitelline cyst along with a fibrous cord connecting the two were identified. Knotting of an ileal loop around this cord had resulted in intestinal obstruction. Meckel’s diverticulectomy, along with cord resection, was carried out. The patient made smooth recovery and was discharged on the fifth postoperative day with no complications. The importance of this study is to highlight the case of symptomatic MD in an adult male as it can be a cause of intestinal obstruction and should always be considered in a patient presenting with symptoms of intestinal obstruction.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Apriyanto Mulono , Novitasari Rifni , Novyar Satriawan Fikri KMS , Widyawati Widyawati 
Published: May 2022

Entrepreneurship in agriculture by young people is very popular in Indragiri Hilir. The low level of youth involvement in the marketing chain of coconut plantation products needs to get a little attention. A study conducted a comparative analysis of youth and the elderly in the production and marketing of coconuts in Indragiri Hilir.

Berwirausaha di bidang pertanian oleh anak muda sangat populer di Indragiri Hilir. Rendahnya tingkat keterlibatan pemuda dalam rantai pemasaran produk perkebunan kelapa perlu mendapat sedikit perhatian. Sebuah studi dilakukan analisis komparatif pemuda dan orang tua dalam produksi dan pemasaran kelapa di Indragiri Hilir.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP PEMASARAN KOPRA PUTIH EDIBLE PADA LPK 8 YAN EKHSAN DITEMBILAHAN
Authors: Melasari Ranti , Rosliana Rosliana , Z Zulrahmadi 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and empirically test the effect of product innovation on the marketing of edible white copra at LKP 8 Yan Ekhsan in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sample in this study was 34 respondents, namely copra farmers under the auspices of LKP 8 Yan Ekshan. This study uses the method of simple Linear Regression data analysis using SPSS Version 26. The results of the partial hypothesis test show that the innovation variable has a tcount of 6.032 while a t-table of 2.037, so tcount > ttable with a significance of 0.000, which means it is smaller than a significance level of 0.05. So Ha is accepted so that it can be concluded that partially innovation has a significant effect on the marketing of edible white copra at LKP 8 Yan Ekhsan. The value of the coefficient of determination of 51.7% indicates that the marketing of edible white copra at LKP 8 Yan Ekhsan in Indragiri Hilir Regency is influenced by innovation, while the remaining 48.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap pemasaran kopra putih edible pada LKP 8 Yan Ekhsan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 responden yaitu petani kopra dibawah naungan LKP 8 Yan Ekshan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data Regresi Linear Sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 26. Hasil uji hipotesa secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Variabel inovasi memiliki thitung sebesar 6.032 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 2.037, sehingga thitung > ttabel dengan signifikansi 0.000 yang artinya lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.05. Maka Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemasaran kopra putih edible pada LKP 8 Yan Ekhsan. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 51,7% menunjukan bahwa pemasaran kopra putih edible pada LKP 8 Yan Ekhsan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dipengaruhi oleh inovasi, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48.3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PECULIARITIES OF THE SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BRASSINOSTEROIDS OF THE 24-EPIBRASSINOLIDE AND 6-DEOXO-24-EPITHEASTERONE SERIES IN NMR SPECTRA IN DEUTEROPYRIDINE AND DEUTEROCHLOROFORM
Authors: Baranovsky A. V. , Aver’kova M. A. , Litvinovskaya R. P. 
Published: May 2022

Assignment of signals of the nuclei of hydrogen and carbon atoms in a group of steroids belonging to the group of 6-deoxo-24-epiteasterone and 24-epibrassinolide has been fulfilled using the two-dimensional Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy methods. The effect of solvents on the chemical shift has been
studied.
Pendampingan Rehabilitasi Dan Rekonstruksi Rumah Tahan Gempa Berbasis Komunitas Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Aryani Fedya Diajeng , Marzuandi Lalu , Hilmiyatun Hilmiyatun , Haryati Linda Feni , Widodo Arif 
Published: May 2022

Kabupaten Lombok Utara secara geografis termasuk dalam kawasan rawan bencana, salah satunya adalah gempa bumi. Gempa yang terjadi pada tahun 2018 di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara disebabkan oleh Sesar Naik Flores atau Flores Back Arc Thrust. Dampak dari gempa besar tersebut adalah banyak rumah warga yang rusak berat. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kerusakan hebat pada saat gempa adalah tidak terpenuhinya kaidah teknis bangunan, seperti lemahnya sambungan struktur dan kualitas bangunan yang rendah. Kerusakan lebih banyak disebabkan karena pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tidak sesuai dengan kaidah pembangunan rumah yang layak, penggunaan kolom, balok dan ring balok tidak sesuai dengan standar teknis dan bahkan ada rumah yang dibuat tidak menggunakan pembesian. Membangun kembali kawasan pascabencana tidaklah mudah. Pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi harus dilakukan dengan perhitungan dan perencanaan yang matang. Selain dua hal tersebut, aspek terpenting yang harus diperhitungkan adalah keterlibatan warga yang menjadi korban bencana, maka dari itu masyarakat harus dilibatkan dalam proses pembangunan kembali pemukiman berbasis komunitas yang berorientasi pada pengurangan resiko bencana. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut perlu dilakukan pendampingan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi rumah tahan gempa berbasis komunitas. Kelompok masyarakat yang telah terbentuk diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait dengan cara pembangunan rumah tahan gempa. Perencanaan dan pelaksanaan perbaikan rumah korban bencana harus mengacu peta potensi gempa dikemudian hari, oleh karena itu standar kekuatan bangunan harus dipahami oleh masyarakat sesuai dengan standar teknis Kementrian PUPR. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam merekonstruksi bangunan rumah yang rusak akibat gempa sesuai standar kekuatan bangunan sehingga jika terjadi bencana/kejadian serupa dapat meminimalkan jumlah korban
Intraseasonal variation of the northeast Asian anomalous anticyclone and its impacts on PM2.5 pollution in the North China Plain in early winter
Authors: An Xiadong , Chen Wen , Hu Peng , Chen Shangfeng , Sheng Lifang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The canonical view of the northeast Asian anomalous anticyclone (NAAA) is a crucial factor for determining poor air quality (i.e., higher particulate matter, PM2.5 concentrations) in the North China Plain (NCP) on
the interannual timescale. However, there is considerable intraseasonal
variability in the NAAA in early winter (November–January), and the
corresponding mechanism of its impacts on PM2.5 pollution in the NCP is
not well understood. Here, we find that the intraseasonal NAAA usually
establishes quickly on day 3 prior to its peak day with a duration of 8 d, and its evolution is closely tied to the Rossby wave from upstream
(i.e., the North Atlantic). Moreover, we find that the NAAA with a westward
tilt might be mainly related to the wavenumbers 3–4. Further results
reveal that against this background, the probability of regional PM2.5
pollution for at least 3 d in the NCP is as high as 69 % (80 % at
least 2 d) in the Nov–Jan (NDJ) period 2000–2021. In particular, air quality in the
NCP tends to deteriorate on day 2 prior to the peak day and reaches a peak
on the next day with a life cycle of 4 d. In the course of PM2.5
pollution, a shallower atmospheric boundary layer and stronger surface
southerly wind anomaly associated with the NAAA in the NCP appear 1 d
earlier than poor air quality, which provides dynamic and thermal conditions
for the accumulation of pollutants and finally occurrence of the PM2.5
pollution on the following day. Furthermore, we show that the stagnant air
leading to poor air quality is determined by the special structure of
temperature in the vertical direction of the NAAA, while weak ventilation
conditions might be related to a rapid build-up of the NAAA. The present
results quantify the impact of the NAAA on PM2.5 pollution in the NCP
on the intraseasonal timescale.
High nitrate variability on an Alaskan permafrost hillslope dominated by alder shrubs
Authors: McCaully Rachael E. , Arendt Carli A. , Newman Brent D. , Salmon Verity G. , Heikoop Jeffrey M. , Wilson Cathy J. , Sevanto Sanna , Wales Nathan A. , Perkins George B. , Marina Oana C. , Wullschleger Stan D. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In Arctic ecosystems, increasing temperatures are driving
the expansion of nitrogen (N) fixing shrubs across tundra landscapes. The
implications of this expansion to the biogeochemistry of Arctic ecosystems
are of critical importance and more work is needed to better understand the
form, availability, and transportation potential of N from these shrubs
across a variety of Arctic landscapes. To gain insights into the processes
controlling N within a permafrost hillslope system, the spatiotemporal
variability of nitrate (NO3-) and its environmental controls were
investigated at an alder (Alnus viridis spp. fruticosa) dominated permafrost tundra landscape in the
Seward Peninsula, Alaska, USA. Soil pore water was collected from locations
within alder shrubland growing along a well-drained hillslope and was compared to soil
pore water collected from locations outside (upslope, downslope, and between) the alder shrubland. Soil pore water
collected within alder shrubland had an average NO3-N (nitrogen from
nitrate) concentration of 4.27±8.02 mg L−1 and differed
significantly from locations outside alder shrubland (0.23±0.83 mg L−1; p<0.05). Temporal variation in NO3-N within and
downslope of alder shrubland co-occurred with precipitation events where
NO3- that accumulated in the soil was likely flushed downslope
during rainfall. These findings have important implications for nutrient
availability and mobility in N-limited permafrost systems that are
experiencing shrub expansion in response to a warming Arctic.