bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does internal control contribute to quality management in higher education institutions? Indonesia's adoption experience of the COSO integrated framework
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez , Abu Hasan Haslida , Saleh Zakiah 
Published: November 2022

PurposeThis study investigates internal control implementation contribution to quality management at higher education institutions (HEIs).Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a qualitative method by conducting semi-structured interviews. The research respondents (interviewees) consisted of internal auditors, HEI management members and accreditation assessors of Indonesian HEIs. A total of 15 respondents were successfully interviewed to collect the data; 12 were from different HEIs, and 3 were from the HEI accreditation board.FindingsThis study deduced that internal control implementation could contribute to HEI quality management and improvement if integrated with other control policies, such as internal quality assurance, performance measurement systems and performance-based budgeting. By doing so, internal control corroborates total quality management (TQM) implementation within HEIs since it promotes employee empowerment and supervision, reduces budget wastage, increases the achievement of budget targets on output and outcome of programs and activities, enhances strategic and integrated system practices, provides reliable information for better decision-making, and promotes effective communication and coordination and good leadership culture.Practical implicationsThe current study presents beneficial suggestions for HEI management on how internal control contributes to quality management at HEIs.Originality/valueAs suggested by Chalmers et al. (2019), most studies related to internal control were conducted in profit-oriented organisation settings, i.e. companies, and focused on their impact on economic aspects, such as profitability, cost efficiency and fraud mitigation. Meanwhile, internal control-related studies in the context of non-profit-oriented organisations, such as HEIs, and their role in non-economic aspects, in this case, the quality management in HEIs, is still lacking.
Interspecific and intraspecific trait variability differentially affect community‐weighted trait responses to and recovery from long‐term drought
Authors: Luo Wentao , Griffin‐Nolan Robert J. , Song Lin , Te Niwu , Chen Jiaqi , Shi Yuan , Muraina Taofeek O. , Wang Zhengwen , Smith Melinda D. , Yu Qiang , Knapp Alan K. , Han Xingguo , Collins Scott L. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPlant traits are useful proxies of plant strategies and can influence community and ecosystem responses to climate extremes, such as severe drought. Few studies, however, have investigated both the immediate and lagged effects of drought on community‐weighted mean (CWM) plant traits, with even less research on the relative roles of interspecific vs. intraspecific trait variability in such responses.We experimentally reduced growing season precipitation by 66% in two cold‐semi‐arid grassland sites in northern China for four consecutive years to explore the drought resistance of CWM traits as well as their recovery 2 years following the drought. In addition, we isolated the effects of both interspecific and intraspecific trait variability on shifts in CWM traits.At both sites, we observed significant effects of drought on interspecific and intraspecific trait variability which, in some cases, led to significant changes in CWM traits. For example, drought led to reduced CWM plant height and leaf phosphorous content, but increased leaf carbon content at both sites, with responses primarily due to intraspecific trait shifts. Surprisingly, these CWM traits recovered completely 2 years after the extreme drought. Intraspecific trait variability influenced CWM traits via both positive and negative covariation with interspecific trait variability during drought and recovery phases.These findings highlight the important role of interspecific and intraspecific trait variability in driving the response and recovery of CWM traits following extreme, prolonged drought.Read the freePlain Language Summaryfor this article on the Journal blog.
Genomic uncertainty and genetic counsellors' professional authority
Authors: Kaufman Rebecca , Timmermans Stefan , Raz Aviad 
Published: November 2022

AbstractGenomic tests regularly produce Variants of Uncertain Significance (VUS), mutations of which currently little is known but may turn out to be disease‐causing. The communication of such variants in the United States is typically delegated to genetic counsellors. Based on in‐depth interviews, we examined this communication as an indicator of the genetic counsellor’s professional status: did they take a subordinate position by reporting out the results as provided by laboratories or did they assert professional authority by interpreting and possibly reducing the uncertainty of VUS results? We found that genetic counsellors put their professional spin on VUS results and they prepared patients for the full range of possible interpretations by normalising the existence of VUS results; intervened in the ecology of testing laboratories to stack the deck in favour of the expected results; and conducted their own research to reclassify a VUS. They marshalled organisational, technical, scientific and communication expertise to ease the sting of uncertainty but were ultimately limited by their role in the counselling encounter rather than in the basic research or laboratory community. We concluded that genetic counsellors use uncertainty to assert professional authority that interpreted genetic test results in light of the patient’s symptoms and risk profile and uncertainty tolerance.
PREFIGURATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE: Mobility, Citizenship, and the Agency of Objects
Authors: Thorpe Amelia 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article examines the unsanctioned installation of infrastructure for walking and cycling as a site of possibility. In contrast to accounts of everyday urbanism that see in these kinds of interventions possibilities for a politics in which the state subsides, I find instead an effort to reclaim the state for more progressive purposes. I focus on groups calling themselves transformation agencies and departments of transformation to argue that DIY infrastructure is deployed on city streets not as an effort to subvert or supplant city authorities, but instead as prefigurative performances of city–citizen relationships ‘as if’ they were otherwise. Exploiting the plurality and contingency of the state and its legal forms, objects are installed to show how quickly things could be different, and sometimes they succeed in prompting significant shifts. Through guerrilla paint and pop‐up posts, transformation agencies work prefiguratively to imagine and enact forms of citizenship that are not centred on automobility.
Saliva microRNA signature to diagnose endometriosis: A cost‐effectiveness evaluation of the Endotest®
Authors: Ferrier Clement , Bendifallah Sofiane , Suisse Stéphane , Dabi Yohann , Touboul Cyril , Puchar Anne , Zarca Kevin , Durand Zaleski Isabelle 
Published: November 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate a saliva diagnostic test (Endotest®) for endometriosis compared with the conventional algorithm.DesignA cost‐effectiveness analysis with a decision‐tree model based on literature data.SettingFrance.PopulationWomen with chronic pelvic pain.MethodsStrategy I is the French algorithm, representing the comparator. For strategy II, all patients have an Endotest®. For strategy III, patients undergo ultrasonography to detect endometrioma and patients with no endometrioma detected have an Endotest®. For strategy IV, patients with no endometrioma detected on ultrasonography undergo pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect endometrioma and/or deep endometriosis. An Endotest® is then performed for patients with a negative result on MRI.Main outcomes measuresCosts and accuracy rates and incremental cost‐effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Three analyses were performed with an Endotest® priced at €500, €750, and €1000. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis was conducted with Monte Carlo simulations.ResultsWith an Endotest® priced at €750, the cost per correctly diagnosed case was €1542, €990, €919 and €1000, respectively, for strategies I, II, III and IV. Strategy I was dominated by all other strategies. Strategies IV, III and II were, respectively, preferred for a willingness‐to‐pay threshold below €473, between €473 and €4670, and beyond €4670 per correctly diagnosed case. At a price of €500 per Endotest®, strategy I was dominated by all other strategies. At €1000, the ICERs of strategies II and III were €724 and €387 per correctly diagnosed case, respectively, compared with strategy I.ConclusionThe present study demonstrates the value of the Endotest® from an economic perspective.
Does maternal stature modify the association between infants who are small or large for gestational age and adverse perinatal outcomes? A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yearwood Lauren , Bone Jeffrey N. , Wen Qi , Muraca Giulia M. , Lyons Janet , Razaz Neda , Joseph K. S. , Lisonkova Sarka 
Published: November 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate the effect of maternal stature on adverse birth outcomes and quantify perinatal risks associated with small‐ and large‐for‐gestational age infants (SGA and LGA, respectively) born to mothers of short, average, and tall stature.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingUSA, 2016–2017.PopulationWomen with a singleton live birth (N = 7 325 741).MethodsUsing data from the National Center for Health Statistics, short and tall stature were defined as <10th and >90th centile of the maternal height distribution. Modified Poisson regression was used to estimate adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).Main outcome measuresPreterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation), neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and severe neonatal morbidity/mortality (SNMM).ResultsWith increased maternal height, the risk of adverse outcomes increased in SGA infants and decreased in LGA infants compared with infants appropriate‐for‐gestational age (AGA) (p < 0.001). Infants who were SGA born to women of tall stature had the highest risk of NICU admission (aRR 1.98, 95% CI 1.91–2.05; p < 0.001), whereas LGA infants born to women of tall stature had the lowest risk (aRR 0.85, 95% CI 0.82–0.88; p < 0.001), compared with AGA infants born to women of average stature. LGA infants born to women of short stature had an increased risk of NICU admission and SNMM, compared with AGA infants born to women of average stature (aRR 1.32, 95% CI 1.27–1.38; aRR 1.21, 95% CI 1.13–1.29, respectively).ConclusionsMaternal height modifies the association between SGA and LGA status at birth and neonatal outcomes. This quantification of risk can assist healthcare providers in monitoring fetal growth, and optimising neonatal care and follow‐up.
Factors affecting clinic attendance for children referred with middle ear conditions
Authors: McLaren Holly , Kim Raymond , MacFater Wiremu , Neeff Michel , Jelicic Tanja , Douglas Richard 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundMiddle ear disease is common in children and, if untreated, can lead to long term complications. This study investigated whether ethnic or socioeconomic inequities existed among children referred to a tertiary regional paediatric ORL service.MethodsAll middle ear pathology related referrals to Starship Children's Hospital ORL service during 2018 and 2019 were reviewed. Online clinical records were accessed to collect demographic data and appointment outcomes. The relationships between ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age at referral and clinic attendance were analysed.ResultsA total of 1530 children were referred and 214 (14.0%) of these did not attend their scheduled appointments. Compared with the age of referral for European children, Māori children were referred on average 1.1 years older while Pasifika children were referred 2.4 years older. Compared to European children, Māori children were 4.3 times more likely to miss an appointment while Pasifika were 7.2 times more likely. Socioeconomic status had no significant effect on either age of referral or clinic attendance.ConclusionsMāori and Pasifika children with middle ear disease are referred later and are more likely to miss outpatient clinic appointments. Pasifika children are affected more than Māori.
Duration of clinical symptoms in children with acute respiratory infection
Authors: Paalanne Niko , Honkila Minna , Mattila Suvi , Pokka Tytti , Renko Marjo , Tapiainen Terhi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAimTo investigate duration of clinical symptoms associated with various respiratory viruses and with the co‐detection of respiratory viral and bacterial pathogens.MethodsThis prospective cohort study included 737 acutely ill children treated in a paediatric emergency department prior to the COVID‐19 pandemic. Nasal swab samples were analysed with multiplex PCR panels for 16 viral and 7 bacterial respiratory pathogens. Parents filled in a questionnaire about the symptoms at the time of the visit and 14 days afterwards.ResultsPersistent symptoms 2 weeks after the onset of acute illness were common: 32% of the patients with a coronavirus 229 E, NL63 or OC43 finding, 31% of those with human metapneumovirus and 25% of those with rhinovirus reported ongoing symptoms. At least one symptom lasting more than 4 weeks was observed in 3–4% of the children. Children with viral and bacterial co‐detection had a longer duration of fever than those with only viral detection (3.3 days [SD 2.8] vs. 1.6 days [SD 2.4], p < 0.001).ConclusionSymptoms lasting for more than 2 to 4 weeks appear to be relatively frequent in all respiratory viral infections in children. Viral and bacterial co‐detection may increase the duration of illness.
Re‐drawing the line: Work‐home boundary management profiles and their dynamics during the pandemic
Authors: Urbanavičiūtė Ieva , Lazauskaitė‐Zabielskė Jurgita , Žiedelis Arūnas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe present study investigates teleworker's work‐home boundary dynamics during the COVID‐19 lockdown and relates them to work‐related well‐being outcomes such as work engagement and exhaustion. Latent profile analyses were conducted in a sample of 375 employees using six boundary characteristics (i.e. work‐ and home‐directed flexibility‐ability, flexibility‐willingness, and boundary permeability) as profile indicators. Four profiles, interpreted as boundary management styles, were identified: home‐protective, work‐protective, segregative, and integrative. They were shaped by a set of demographic and work characteristics and were also subject to adjustments over time. Subsequent latent transition analyses revealed relatively high within‐person profile stability among employees with the integrative and segregative profiles, whereas those with the home‐ or work‐protective profile were likely to switch into the segregative profile four months later. In terms of employee outcomes, the identified boundary management profiles differentiated well between the initial levels of work engagement but not exhaustion. The integrators demonstrated the highest initial well‐being, but this profile was also associated with a significant loss of engagement. In addition, profile transition scenarios were associated with the dynamics of well‐being over time. Theoretical and practical implications for managing the work‐home interface during the pandemic and beyond are discussed based on these findings.
Association of the origin of contamination and species of microorganisms with short‐term survival in dogs with septic peritonitis
Authors: Uetsu Y , Houston D , Bailey C , Kilpatrick S 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo assess the association between anatomical location of contamination and mortality in dogs with gastrointestinal and biliary origin of septic peritonitis.MethodsMedical records at two private referral hospitals between 2003 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Cases were included if the origin of contamination was confirmed intraoperatively within the gastrointestinal or biliary tract. Cases were excluded if the dog died or was euthanized intraoperatively or where the data regarding the origin of contamination were not available. The association of anatomical origin with survival was assessed specifying the locations as stomach, small intestine, large intestine and biliary tract. The gastrointestinal tract origin was further subdivided into pylorus, nonpylorus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum and colon.ResultsThe overall survival rate was 75.9% (n = 44/58). There were no significant differences in survival among different anatomical origins of contaminations before or after subdivision (P = 0.349 and 0.832, respectively). Also, there was no association between isolated microorganism species in microbiological culture and the anatomical origin (P = 0.951) and the microorganism species was not associated with survival (P = 0.674).ConclusionsThere was no association between anatomical location of leakage, microorganism species and survival although further studies are warranted to analyse the relationships between anatomical leakage site and microorganism species as well as microorganism species and mortality.
Findings from an international survey of urology trainee experience with prostate biopsy
Authors: Brant Aaron , Campi Riccardo , Carrion Diego M. , Esperto Francesco , Sze Christina , Johnson Jeffrey P. , Hu Jim C. , Borregales Leonardo D. ,   ICE‐OUT (International Collaboration on Experiences and Opinions of Urology Trainees) Collaborators
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveTo assess urology trainees' exposure to transperineal prostate biopsy (TP‐Bx) and intent to use TP‐Bx in practice.Subjects and MethodsA 34‐question survey about prostate biopsy was distributed to urology trainees in the United States and Europe. Primary outcomes were exposure to TP‐Bx in training and intent to use TP‐Bx post training. Exposure to transrectal prostate biopsy (TR‐Bx) and magnetic resonance imaging‐targeted biopsy (MRI‐Bx) was also assessed. Survey answers were compared between groups as categorical variables using Fisher's exact test. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with intent of performing TP‐Bx post training.ResultsA total of 658 trainees from 19 countries completed the survey. Of these, 313 trainees (48%) reported exposure to TP‐Bx, 370 (56%) reported exposure to MRI‐Bx, and 572 (87%) reported exposure to TR‐Bx. There was significant heterogeneity in TP‐Bx exposure among countries (P < 0.001), with the highest prevalence in Italy (72%) and the lowest prevalence in Greece (4%). Intent to perform TP‐Bx post training was higher in those exposed to TP‐Bx during training (89% vs 58%; P < 0.001) and did not differ between trainees in postgraduate year (PGY) 1–3 vs those in PGY ≥4 (73% vs 72%; P = 0.7). On multivariable regression, exposure to TP‐Bx in training was independently associated with increased intent to perform TP‐Bx post training (odds ratio 5.09, 95% confidence interval 3.29–8.03; P < 0.001).ConclusionsFewer than half of 658 surveyed urology trainees reported exposure to TP‐Bx, with significant heterogeneity among countries. Greater experience with TP‐Bx in training was associated with greater intent to perform TP‐Bx post training. A minimum requirement of TP‐Bx cases during urological training may increase resident familiarity and adoption of this guideline‐endorsed prostate biopsy approach.
Variations in the reproductive cycle of Bornean montane tree species along elevational gradients on ultrabasic and non‐ultrabasic soils
Authors: Tsujii Yuki , Sakai Shoko , Ushio Masayuki , Aiba Shin‐ichiro , Kitayama Kanehiro 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAlthough lowland tree species in the ever‐wet regions of Southeast Asia are characterized by the supra‐annual cycle of reproduction, the reproductive phenology of montane tree species remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the reproductive phenology of montane tree species using litter samples that were collected every 2 weeks from six rainforest sites, consisting of three elevations (1700, 2700, and 3100 m), on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo. At each elevation, one site was on infertile ultrabasic soil and one was on relatively fertile non‐ultrabasic soil. We used a composite sample from 10 or 20 litter traps per site and sorted it by species. Therefore, the obtained data captured reproductive phenology in the population of each species rather than in an individual tree. Ten‐year time series of flower and fruit litterfall were obtained for 30 and 39 tree species, respectively. Fourier analysis was used to identify the dominant cycle of each time series. The most abundant cycle across species was supra‐annual, followed by sub‐annual, and annual cycles. Many species at higher elevations showed supra‐annual cycles of flower litterfall, whereas species in the 1700 m sites often showed annual or sub‐annual cycles regardless of soil types. No systematic differences were found among sites for fruit litterfall. Mechanisms underlying these elevational patterns in reproductive cycle remain unclear but may include more severe El Niño droughts, lower primary productivity, lower soil fertility, and the absence of some sub‐annually or annually reproducing families at higher elevations.
Critical pedagogy of place to enhance ecological engagement activities
Authors: Cicchino Amanda S. , Weinberg Andrea E. , McMeeking Laura B. Sample , Balgopal Meena M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractScientists in higher education institutions around the globe recognize the importance of engaging with public stakeholders to share their enthusiasm, explain their science, and encourage primary and secondary students to enter the sciences. However, without direct consideration of students’ and teachers’ perspectives and interests, scientists may design activities around their own goals, limiting the impact on school stakeholders (i.e., students, teachers, paraprofessional staff, students’ parents, and other caregivers). We drew from natural and social science research to describe how expanding the conception of place beyond the biophysical can help engage school stakeholders in meaningful ways. We describe the multidimensional PLACE framework that we developed to integrate perspectives, knowledge, and values of all stakeholders in engagement programming. The framework is organized around topics that stakeholders should discuss early on to ensure successful partnerships. We recommend that scientists identify and use pedagogy that is inclusive; language framed around dialogic communication methods; aims and motivations centered on engagement; cultural funds of knowledge of place (i.e., disciplinary, personal, or experiential knowledge); and evaluation of engagement based on meaningful metrics. Two case studies are presented to illustrate how the PLACE framework components, when addressed, can lead to robust, successful partnerships between scientists and schools.