bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
منهج التذوق الأدبي عند محمود شاكر ومحمد أبي موسى
Authors: AbdulShaheed Sura Saleem 
Published: September 2022

تتناولُ هذه الدراسة (منهج التذوُّق الأدبي عند محمود شاكر ومحمد أبي موسى – قراءة نقدية) من خلال التعرُّف على أبرز دوافع التوجه لكل من هذين العلمين الجليلين إلى هذا المنهج الذي يكاد يُغاير كل المناهج الأدبية والنقدية والفكرية التي تناولتها الجامعة والمعاهد العلمية بتدريسها وتعليمها وتلقينها للطلاب جيلا بعد جيل، أيضا تكشف الدراسة عن أثر منهج محمود شاكر في تلاميذه بعامة، وفي الدكتور محمد أبي موسى بخاصة، وكيف تلقَّوْا ذلك المنهج، وكيف ساروا عليه في كتبهم ومؤلفاتهم، وما موقف الجامعة أو الاتجاه الأكاديمي من ذلك المنهج، وفي ضوء ذلك أيضا تعرضت الدراسة إلى أبرز ما دار حول قضية المنهج عند محمود شاكر ومحمد أبي موسى من معارك أدبية وفكرية انقسم الكتاب والأدباء والطلاب حولها بين مؤيد لهذا ورافض لذلك، ومن أبرز هذه المعارك ما كان بين الشيخ محمود شاكر وطه حسين حول قضية المنهج أيضا التي بدأت بكتاب طه حسين حول الشعر الجاهلي، والتي تطورت بعد ذلك وتشعبت جذورها حتى امتدت إلى كتاب المتنبي الذي ألفه محمود شاكر ورد فيه على الكثير من كتابات طه حسين الموسوم بـ (مع المتنبي) والذي اتَّهم فيه طه حسين بالسطو على كتاب (المتنبي) لمحمود شاكر، وناقش بعدها في مجموعة مقالات قضية المنهج وكيف أن منهج التذوق لم يكن شاكر هو من اخترعه أو من أنشأه من العدم، ولكنه مبثوث في تراث اللغة والأدب العربي، غير أنه فقط رسم ملامحه وخَطَّ أبعاده وعبَّدَ مسلكه لكل من أراد أن يسير عليه، وقد كان محمد أبي موسى أحد أجل تلاميذه في ذلك الحين يتابع عن قرب كل هذه المساجلات حتى كان لذلك أثر بيِّن في فكر موسى ومنهجه في النقد والأدب بعد ذلك، والذي لم يبعُد كثيرا عما اختطَّه محمود شاكر.
الحملات الصحفية في الصحف العراقية
Authors: Al-Mayali Adel Hashem Mohsen 
Published: September 2022

شكلت فضيحة كوبونات النفط التي وزعها النظام السابق في العراق على عدد من السياسيين والدبلوماسيين والصحفيين والكتاب والفنانين، والتي تقدر قيمتها بملايين الدولارات، تجاوزا كبيرا على حقوق الشعب العراقي الذي كان لا يجد الخبز في سنوات الحصار، وما كان لهذه الفضيحة أن تظهر إلا بعد سقوط النظام، ونجاح عدد من الصحفيين في الكشف عن ملفاتها.
وقد كان لصحيفة المدى الدور الكبير في نشر الوثائق والمستندات عبر حملة تعد الأبرز في تاريخ العراق المعاصر، بل وحتى على مستوى الصحافة العربية، بحيث أثارت ردودا وتداعيات محلية وعربية ودولية.
ومن هنا كان اختيارنا للحملة الصحفية التي قامت بها المدى كأنموذجا ناجحا استطاع أن يؤكد على أهمية السلطة الرابعة في ممارسة الرقابة وتحقيق العدالة وإرجاع الأموال المنهوبة.
وقد اعتمدنا منهجية تكاملية تمثلت بالمنهج الوصفي، وكان تحليل المضمون حاضرا في تبيان أساليب الحملة وأشكالها وفنونها ومنطقها الإعلامي الذي استندت إليه في تحقيق الغاية الإقناعية لخطابها الصحفي.
وجاءت النتائج لتظهر بوضوح ان مثل هذه الحملة لو أعيدت تجربتها في الصحافة العراقية ستكون عاملا حاسما في مكافحة الفساد المستشري.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PAD
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Ismatullah Ismet , Darsawati Eris 
Published: September 2022

Dalam rangka pelaksanaan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat agar memiliki kesempatan yang sama seperti yang di cita-citakan bangsa Indonesia, Pemerintah terus berupaya untuk mengoptimalisasi terhadap perkembangan daerah di seluruh Indonesia melalui upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya yang dapat di manfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisis penerimaan pajak daerah dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) di Kotaa Sukabumi. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil analisis yang telah peneliti lakukan pada Badan Pengelolaaan Keuangan Daerah Kota Sukabumi dan Wajib pajak Hotel, Restora, dan parkir, menunjukan bahwa : 1) tentang penerimaan pajak daerah di Kota Sukabumi bahwa penerimaan pajak daerah di Kota Sukabumi dari pajak hotel, restoran dan parkir, dari tahun 2018 ke tahun 2019 mengalami kenaikan, dan setiap tahun nya melampaui taerget yang sudah di tetapkan. 2) tentang Kendala saat peningkatan penerimaan pajak daerah di Kota Sukabumi, banyak sekali kendala yang telah di ketahui seperti masih kurang nya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat dalam mebayar pajak, adanya penghindaran pajak oleh wajib pajak, banyak orang yang enggan membayar. 3) tentang cara pemerintah menaikan penerimaan pajak daerah, yaitu dengan melakukan inovasi seperti mengeluarkan PANTAS (Pajak Online Kota Sukabumi, e-BPHTB, dan tapping Box.
Kata Kunci : Penerimaan, Pajak Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Hydrogeological potential in soft formations and hard rocks: A case study in the Cauca River Canyon, Antioquia, Colombia
Authors: Palacio Paola Andrea , Díaz Rodrigo Alonso , Vela María Alejandra , Ossa Juliana 
Published: September 2022

Desde finales del año 2020 hasta julio de 2021 tuvo lugar la primera fase de un estudio que evaluó el potencial hidrogeológico en zonas de bosque seco tropical -Bs-T- asociadas al cañón del río Cauca en jurisdicción de Corantioquia. Con base en la evaluación lito-estructural de la zona, se establecieron hipótesis mediante las cuales se asignaron condiciones de mayor o menor potencial acuífero, según los distintos tipos de materiales geológicos presentes. El primer paso para confrontar estas hipótesis con la realidad fue el inventario de puntos de agua subterránea; los resultados, al año 2021, señalan la existencia de más de 1172 puntos, entre ellos: manantiales, aljibes, galerías y pozos.
Relacionando la ocurrencia de estos puntos de agua con las unidades litológicas, se encontraron cerca de 560 puntos en depósitos del Cuaternario, y en rocas de la Formación Amagá y el Miembro Urrao de la Formación Penderisco; 146 se ubican en depósitos vulcano-sedimentarios de la Formación Combia y más de 466 se asocian con rocas duras. Se concluye así, que en la zona de estudio las rocas ígneas y metamórficas, intensamente afectadas por efectos tectónicos, han ganado condiciones de permeabilidad, la cual fue evidenciada mediante observaciones en campo, que les confieren la condición de acuíferos. Este hallazgo brinda nuevas perspectivas de investigación hacia medios fracturados y presenta el agua subterránea como una fuente principal y alternativa para satisfacer las necesidades de la población, además de cobrar un rol fundamental en términos de la sostenibilidad ecosistémica del bosque seco tropical.
PERCURSO HISTÓRICO DA SUSTENTABILIDADE, SUAS DIMENSÕES E OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Cordeiro Silva Lais , Hulse Levi , Martins Anderson Antonio Mattos , Lehmkuhl Márcia de Souza 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo é resultado de uma investigação das atividades e do histórico da Sustentabilidade, nas dimensão tríplice: Ambiental, Econômica e Social. Ainda cita-se no artigo a relação das Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável com a Sustentabilidade.
Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade. Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Sustentabilidade Ambiental. Sustentabilidade Econômica. Sustentabilidade Social.

ABSTRACT
This article is the result of an investigation of the activities of the history of Sustainability, in the triple dimensions: Environmental, Economic and Social. The article also mentions the relationship between the Sustainable Development Goals and Sustainability.
Keywords: Sustainability. Sustainable Development Goals. Environmental Sustainability. Economic Sustainability. Social Sustainability.
NOTIFICAÇÕES DE LER/DORT EM UM SERVIÇO ESPECIALIZADO EM SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR DA BAIXADA SANTISTA
Authors: Zavarizzi Camilla de Paula , Pestana Bárbara Militelo , Souza Felipe Granado de , Alencar Maria do Carmo Baracho de 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: As LER/DORT constituem um problema de saúde pública que acomete uma parcela considerável dos trabalhadores de diversas profissões. Para mapear a incidência e elaborar estratégias de prevenção e promoção de saúde existe no Brasil o Sistema de Informação de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN), no qual as LER/DORT são consideradas de notificação obrigatória. Objetivo: Investigar sobre o perfil de trabalhadores atendidos em um serviço de saúde especializado, e que tiveram notificações abertas no Sistema Informação de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN) e relacionadas às LER/DORT, Método: Obteve-se uma listagem das notificações do SINAN, junto à Coordenação de um serviço de saúde do trabalhador da Baixada Santista, e referente ao período de 02 de janeiro de 2014 à 31 de dezembro de 2015. Foram obtidos os dados: sexo, idade, escolaridade, ocupação, diagnóstico clínico, abertura do CAT e situação no trabalho no registro. Resultados: Foram abertas apenas 103 notificações pelo SINAN, sendo os sujeitos em maioria do sexo feminino, idade entre 30 e 49 anos, com escolaridade baixa, e a maioria dos sujeitos trabalhavam nos serviços de asseio e de limpeza. As afecções em coluna (dorsalgias) foram as mais prevalentes (40,8%), e a maioria (63,9%) estava no momento do registro em situação de afastamento do trabalho. Ainda, houve um registro expressivo de LER/DORT em trabalhadores informais. Conclusão: Há necessidades de melhorias na efetiva realização deste procedimento para que aumente as notificações, e as informações possam contribuir no direcionamento de ações de prevenção, promoção, recuperação e reabilitação da saúde.
Analysis of the use of laser technologies for pilonidal disease
Authors: Denisenko V. L. 
Published: September 2022

AIM: to evaluate effectiveness of laser technologies for pilonidal disease in comparison with the traditional excisional method.PATIENTS AND METHODS: a prospective randomized single-center study included 84 patients (first main group 44 patients, control one — 40 patients). The groups were homogeneous in age, gender, BMI. The inclusion criterion was the pilonidal disease with straight fistulas without additional fistula tracks. The exclusion criterion was the impossibility to perform laser procedure.RESULTS: no intraoperative morbidity occurred in both groups. The operative time was significantly shorter in the main group (12.0 ± 5.0 min vs 18.5 ± 6.5; p = 0.049). The hospital stay was significantly lower in the main group as well (8.5 days vs 11.2; p < 0.001). The time of wound healing was significantly lower in the main group (12.0 ± 2.0 vs 25.0 ± 3.0 days; p < 0.001).CONCLUSION: the laser technique is significantly more effective than traditional approach in operative time, hospital stay and wound healing and can be used for outpatient management.
Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene and triterpene acids from Mesona procumbens Hemsley
Authors: Huang Hung-Tse , Lo I-Wen , Liao Geng-You , Lin Yu-Chi , Shen Yuh-Chiang , Huang Hui-Chi , Li Tsung-Lin , Lee Kung-Ta , Kuo Yao-Haur , Liaw Chia-Ching 
Published: September 2022

Mesonaprocumbens Hemsley is a plant conventionally processed to provide popular food materials and herbal medicines in Asia. In this study, six triterpene acids, including five new ones (mesonaic acids D-H, 1–5), and one proximadiol-type sesquiterpene (7) were isolated from the methanolic extract of the air-dried M. procumbens. Chemical structures of 1‒7 were established by spectroscopic methods, especially 2D NMR techniques (1H–1H COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY) and HRESIMS. Concerning their biological activities, compounds 1, 2, 6, and 7 were examined manifesting high inhibition toward the pro-inflammatory NO production with EC50 values ranging from 12.88 to 21.21 µM, outrunning the positive control quercetin (24.12 µM). The mesoeudesmol B (7) identified from M. procumbens is the very first example, which exhibited high anti-inflammatory activity diminishing the level of the lipopolysaccharide-induced NO in RAW264.7 macrophage cells, thereby suppressing the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 and the level of two critical downstream inflammatory mediators iNOS and COX-2.
Diagnostic value of dual-energy CT and clinicopathological and imaging feature analysis of mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumors with intracardiac extension
Authors: Liu Yi-yang , Yu Zhan , Wang Rui , Chen Kui-sheng , Yue Song-wei , Li Jun , Gao Xue-mei , Ding Chang-mao , Wu Zi-xin , Zhao Xi , Gao Jian-bo 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveTo describe the clinicopathological and imaging features of mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumors with intracardiac extension and to explore the diagnostic value of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) for this rare entity.Materials and methodsThis retrospective study analyzed the clinicopathological data and images of a 41-year-old female patient with pathologically documented mixed endometrial stromal and smooth muscle tumors with intracardiac extension who had undergone DECT examination. Seven virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) in 10-kiloelectron volt (keV) intervals (range = 40–100 keV), iodine density (ID) maps, and Z effective (Zeff) maps were reconstructed, and lesion conspicuity was assessed. Tumor homology was analyzed using quantitative DECT parameters and energy spectrum attenuation curve.ResultsThe patient complained of a 10-day history of bilateral lower extremity edema. Computed tomography showed a hypoattenuating filling defect located within the paracervical vein that extended into the right atrium to the ventricle through the right iliac veins and inferior vena cava (IVC). Intracardiac and intravenous lesions mainly demonstrated moderate progressive enhancement, with localized non-enhancing necrotic areas on contrast-enhanced CT. Multiple nodules showing progressive enhancement (long-T1 signal, long-T2 signal) were observed at the fundus of the uterus on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which were deemed the primary lesions of the tumor. Overall, the tumor was characterized by a small primary lesion with extensive vascular extension. In addition, the 40 keV VMIs reconstructions were found to provide best visualization for the early detection of tumors.ConclusionAlthough a definitive diagnosis of MESSMT with intracardiac extension requires confirmation by histopathological examination, imaging examination can be used to characterize the extent of the lesion. The dual-energy dataset facilitates tumor visualization and homology evaluation.
IntraCoronary Artery Retrograde Thrombolysis vs. Thrombus Aspiration in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Shen Mingzhi , Wang Jihang , Li Dongyun , Zhou Xinger , Guo Yuting , Zhang Wei , Guo Yi , Wang Jian , Liu Jie , Zhao Guang , Zhao Shihao , Tian Jinwen 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundType 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a major risk factor for myocardial infarction. Thrombus aspiration was considered a good way to deal with coronary thrombus in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. However, recent studies have found that routine thrombus aspiration is not beneficial. This study is designed to investigate whether intracoronary artery retrograde thrombolysis (ICART) is more effective than thrombus aspiration or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) in improving myocardial perfusion in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).Methods/DesignIntraCoronary Artery Retrograde Thrombolysis (ICART) vs. thrombus aspiration or PTCA in STEMI trial is a single-center, prospective, randomized open-label trial with blinded evaluation of endpoints. A total of 286 patients with STEMI undergoing PPCI are randomly assigned to two groups: ICART and thrombus aspiration or PTCA. The primary endpoint is the incidence of &gt;70% ST-segment elevation resolution. Secondary outcomes include distal embolization, myocardial blush grade, thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grade, and in-hospital bleeding.DiscussionThe ICART trial is the first randomized clinical trial (RCT) to date to verify the effect of ICART vs. thrombus aspiration or PTCA on myocardial perfusion in patients with STEMI undergoing PPCI.Clinical Trial Registration[https://www.chictr.org.cn/], identifier [ChiCTR1900023849].
Response of tear cytokines following intense pulsed light combined with meibomian gland expression for treating meibomian gland dysfunction-related dry eye
Authors: Yu Haozhe , Zeng Weizhen , Zhao Gezheng , Hong Jing , Feng Yun 
Published: September 2022

PurposeThis study compared the changes in tear inflammatory cytokine levels after intense pulsed light (IPL) combined with meibomian gland expression (MGX) (IPL group) and instant warm compresses combined with MGX (physiotherapy group) as treatments for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)-related dry eye disease (DED) to explore their similarities and differences in therapeutic mechanisms.MethodsThis study was a post-hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Thirteen patients with MGD-related DED were enrolled in each group and received three treatments correspondingly with 3-week intervals. The levels of 20 tear cytokines, namely, TNF-α, IL-6, MMP-9, CXCL8/IL-8, CXCL10/IP-10, IL-10, EGF, IL-6R, IL-1β, IFN-γ, lactoferrin, Fas ligand, IL-17A, LT-α, S100A9, LCN2/NGAL, IL-13, IL-12/IL-23p40, Fas, and CCL11/Eotaxin, were measured at baseline, before the second and third treatments, and 3 weeks after the third treatment. The primary outcome was the difference in cytokine levels between baseline and the last measurement, and the trends were analyzed at each measurement point.ResultsAt the last measurement, a significant decrease was observed in all tear cytokines for both IPL and physiotherapy groups compared with baseline. The IPL group showed greater reductions in IL-6, IL-6R, IL-1β, IL-13, and CCL11/Eotaxin than the physiotherapy group. TNF-α, CXCL8/IL-8, CXCL10/IP-10, IL-10, EGF, IL-1β, IFN-γ, and Lipocalin-2/NGAL levels continued to decrease with treatment time. Important interactions were found in the changes of IL-6 and IL-13 levels, where the levels first decreased and then slightly increased in the physiotherapy group after treatment, while they continued to decrease in the IPL group.ConclusionsThe mechanisms of IPL and physiotherapy in treating MGD-related DED were both associated with reducing inflammation, and the superiority of IPL could be attributed to its better inhibitory effect on inflammatory cytokines like IL-6. In addition, several cytokines were on a downward trend during treatment, suggesting that the vicious cycle of DED was suppressed.
Performance of ozonation on bisphenol a degradation: Efficiency, mechanism and toxicity control
Authors: Han Qi , Dong Wenyi , Wang Hongjie , Yu Boping , Dong Zijun , Li Mu , Xie Linshen , Dai Zhiguang 
Published: September 2022

In this study, the degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) by ozonation was studied systematically by investigating the effects of different factors, including ozone dosages (0.25–1.50 mg/L), temperatures (10–50°C), initial solution pH (3.0–11.0) and interfering ions. The reaction kinetics were analyzed at the same time. In addition, the generation of intermediates was analyzed and the possible mechanism was proposed by combining with the density functional theory (DFT) calculation. At last, the variation and controlling effect of toxicity was also evaluated. The results showed that ozonation had a stronger degrading ability of BPA (1.0 mg/L). A complete removal efficiency was obtained within 10 min when dosing only 1.0 mg/L ozone. The BPA degradation reactions were well fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics and could well adapt with the wide range of pH (3.0–9.0), during which over 91% removal of BPA was achieved. The indirect pathway by •OH oxidation was proved mainly responsible for BPA degradation by the scavenging and electron paramagnetic resonance experiments. HCO3−, NH4+ and humic acid showed a certain inhibiting effect. Fe3+ and Cu2+ played a catalytic role on BPA degradation. The DFT calculation has identified that the active regions of BPA was focused at C6, C4, C5 and C1 in terms of radical and electrophilic attack. Thus, combining the results of DFT with GC/MS-MS detection, two degradation pathways of BPA were proposed. Toxicity evaluation showed that, due to the generation and accumulation of more toxic intermediates, values of T% had a sharp increase at initial stage. However, with ozone dosage increasing to 1.50 mg/L, the toxicity could be effectively controlled much lower (5%) than BPA itself (49%).
First report of paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 8 with SLC52A2 mutation in Brown-vialetto-van laere syndrome type 2 and an analysis of genotype-phenotype correlations
Authors: Zhao Siyu , Che Fengyu , Yang Le , Zheng Yanyan , Wang Dong , Yang Ying , Wang Yan 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study reports the clinical and genetic features of Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome (BVVL) type 2 in a case of uniparental disomy of chromosome 8 in mainland China and analyzes the genotype-phenotype correlation through a review of the literature of BVVL type 2 cases.Methods: The clinical characteristics, treatment, and follow-up data of the patient were summarized, and the etiology was identified by whole-exome sequencing and gene chip analysis. Correlations between the genotype and phenotype were analyzed by collecting clinical and genetic data of published cases and our patient.Results: We identified a homozygous mutation in SLC52A2 (NM_001253815.2 c.1255G&gt;A) by trio-WES. Sanger sequencing confirmed that his father was heterozygous and his mother was wild type. Subsequently, paternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 8 [UPD (8)pat] was confirmed by chromosomal microarray analysis.The patient received long-term oral riboflavin treatment (7 mg/kg.d) and was followed up for 40 months by which time the child’s bulbar palsy, ataxia, and motor function had improved. A review of the literature and statistical analysis found that the symptoms of BVVL type 2 appear at the earliest shortly after birth and at the latest at 10 years of age. The median age of onset was 2.5 years, but the overall delay in diagnosis was a median of 5.6 years. The most common symptoms were hearing loss (83.9%), followed by muscle weakness (80.6%), visual impairment (64.5%), and ataxia (61.3%). To date, a total of 32 mutations in the SLC52A2 gene have been reported, with the most common being a missense mutation. Mutations occur throughout the length of the gene apart from at the N-terminus. In patients with missense mutations, homozygous pattern was more likely to present with ataxia as the first symptom (p &lt; 0.05), while compound heterozygous pattern was more likely to develop respiratory insufficiency during the course of disease (p &lt; 0.001). Moreover, patients with one missense mutation located in inside the transmembrane domain were more likely to have respiratory insufficiency than those with mutations both inside and outside the domain (p &lt; 0.05). Riboflavin supplementation was an important factor in determining prognosis (p &lt; 0.001).Conclusion: We report the first UPD(8)pat with SLC52A2 homozygous pathogenic mutation case in BVVL type 2, which expand the mutation spectrum of gene.