bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological Variability Assessment of Worldwide Germplasm of Pharmaceutically Important Plant Nigella Sativa L.
Authors: Aftab Arusa , Yousaf Zubaida , Rasheed Madiha , Younas Afifa , Qamar Nadia Riaz , Yasin Hamna , Shamsher Hafiza Bushra 
Published: August 2022

N. sativa is an important industrial crop globally but neglected crop in Pakistan, hence imported. It has been used for revitalizing body system in almost all ancient civilizations. In the present investigation worldwide accessions of N. sativa were cultivated for three years to select the most diverse accessions for cultivation and future breeding purpose in Pakistan. More diverse and acclimatized accessions with enhanced morphological traits were observed. Seed length, seed width, plant height, number of flowers and number of follicles showed maximum considerable variation in three years. Morphological variations observed and collected for all three years were not consistent among all accessions, due to some environmental fluctuations while some of the accessions like ACC 20662, ACC W626529, ACC 20878, ACC 21545, ACC 21428and ACC 20990 showed consistency at some extent among results of different morphological markers (number of flowers, number of stamens, number of follicles, follicle length, follicle width and seed per follicle). 50% accessions germinated in 26-35 days consecutively three years and showed optimum growth. The maximum height was noticed as 108cm in two accessions ACC 20878 and ACC 20780. The maximum frequency of flower initiation days was noted 101-110 days. The maximum frequency distribution for number of branches was noted in frequency class 11-15 during all three years. The maximum frequency of flower initiation days was noted 101-110 days for 2015-16 and 2017-18. The data recorded in 2017-18 depicted the maximum number of flowers as 15 (ACC 20780 and ACC 20878). The rate of follicle production per plant was 10 among accessions (ACC W626529, ACC 20545 and ACC 21295). The largest frequency class for stamens number was 21-25 stamens, whereas the plants with frequency class 31-35 stamens were least frequent. The flower color varied in the recombinant plants (RC) as Purple White whereas in the parents it was White (Jordan) and Bluish white (Ukraine). In general the accessions belonging to Gujranwala, Jordan, Lahore, Haripur, Attock and Sargodha were found morphologically more significant and diverse.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Jasa Kesenian Berbasis Web Mobile di Sanggar Seni Studio Lingga
Authors: Alam M. Nur Alamsyah , Rusdiyanto  
Published: August 2022

Teknologi Informasi sangat berkembang cepat pada saat ini. Penggunaan alat bantu komputer sebagai salah satu sarana penunjang dan sarana sistem informasi dapat memberikan hasil yang terbaik dan akurat untuk output sebuah sistem. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan banyaknya saingan dalam bidang jasa khususnya jasa kesenian, membuat persaingan menjadi besar dalam pemberian jasa kesenian, oleh sebab itu penyedia jasa kesenian mengembangkan strategi dengan memberikan informasi jasa kesenian melalui media elektronik salah satunya media yang berbasis web mobile, Sanggar Seni Studio Lingga merupakan usaha yang menyediakan jasa kesenian yakni seni tari dengan anggaran yang terjangkau. Dalam pengolahan data pemesanan jasa kesenian yang dilakukan ole sanggar seni studio lingga masih konvensional, dimana calon customer datang langsung ke sanggar seni studi lingga untuk memesan dan melihat informasi paket jasa kesenian. Perancangan sistem informasi pemesanan jasa kesenian ini dibuat agar dapat menghasilkan informasi tentang Paket Jasa Kesenian, Data Customer, Data Pemesanan Jasa Kesenian, dan laporan-laporan yang dihasilkan lebih mudah dan efektif.
Kata kunci : Perancangan Sistem Informasi; Pemesanan; Jasa Kesenian; Web Mobile
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE APLIKASI SMART RESIDENCE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Deden Rahmat S Asep , Rysa Sahrial  
Published: August 2022

Pada dasarnya lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman merupakan sebuah keadaan yang harus di wujudkan, demi keberlangsungan hidup bertetangga yang harmonis dan selaras. Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin hari, semakin berkembang, dapat dimanfatkan untuk mempermudah dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian keamanan disebuah lingkungan, dengan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu dalam hal pengendalian keamanan. Sehingga dapat terwujudnya sebuah lingkungan pintar yang menggunakan sebuah teknologi dalam pengelolaan berbagai hal.
Studi ini mengajukan perancangan sistem keamanan smart residence berbasis android. Sistem keamanan smart residence ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Agile Development Methods dengan model extreme programming. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype sistem keamanan smart residence berbasis android yang memiliki kemampuan memberikan akses kepada pihak keamanan perumahan dan masyarakat, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan keamanan yang cepat dan tepat.
Co-investment of Mobile Network Operators and Big Techs is a first step towards fair share contribution to 5G investment cost
Authors: Földes Gábor 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p>The EU digital decade 2030 connectivity targets require parallel fixed Fiber and mobile 5G investments from Mobile Network Operators, however majority of data traffic generated and monetized by Big Techs (Hyperscalers), therefore operators require a fair share contribution.</p>
<p>The aim of this paper to compare fair share contribution to virtual and cloud technology enabled cost efficient co-investment scenario between Operators and Big Techs in RAN and Core networks.</p>
<p>The Research Question seeks to address the question of to what extant Operators and Big Techs public cloud co-investment meet the fair share financial contribution principle for 5G rollout. </p>
<p>The Hypothesis tested is the fair share contribution principle requested by operators and already politicians to accelerate 5G deployment.</p>
<p>The Research Methodology employed focusing on conclusive researches mainly with descriptive analysis based on secondary data. Qualitative analysis covers incumbent and rival MNOs’ financial incentives and conduct, as well as quantitative analysis applied on consultancies forecasted financial impact. </p>
<p>The expected finding emerged from this study is the co-investment partnership with Big Techs into public cloud provides cost efficiency to Mobile Network Operators that is already a market driven first contribution to fair cost sharing of 5G investments. The originality of the paper to call attention for this connection, so fair share contribution has a prelude that parallel is widespread. </p>
صناعة المكان في الفضاء الحضري
Authors: السلام نادية عبد المجيد , صبري تمارا طارق 
Published: August 2022

منذ ظهور مفهوم صناعة المكان في تسعينات القرن العشرين، اخذ المفهوم يكتسب اهتماما متزايدا من قبل المهتمين والعاملين في مجال تخطيط المدن، وقد مثل هذا المفهوم تحولا مهما في الفكر التخطيطي في العالم المتقدم كونه يركز على خلق فضاءات ملائمة للناس وملبية لاحتياجاتهم في مقابل تركيز التخطيط الحضري الحديث على تخطيط المباني والبنى التحتية، بما مثل تحولا كبيرا في عملية التخطيط الحضري. فأصبحت مشاريع صناعة المكان جزءا مهما في تخطيط المدن، وظهرت جهات مختلفة من منظمات او شركات او مكاتب استشارية مهتمة بالمجال التخطيطي والتي تبنت مفهوم صناعة المكان في انحاء كثيرة من العالم.
في مقابل هذا الاهتمام العالمي الكبير بمفهوم صناعة المكان فأن هنالك قصور معرفي كبير في مفهوم صناعة المكان وانواعه وهو ما مثل مشكلة البحث، وجاءت فرضية البحث التي ترى بأن اختيار نوع صناعة المكان الملائم يعتمد على السياق الذي يوجد فيه، وكان هدف البحث هو بناء إطار معرفي عام عن مفهوم صناعة المكان وانوعه.

Since the emergence of the concept of placemaking in the nineties, the concept has gained increasing attention by those who work in the field of urban planning. The concept has represented an important shift in planning practice in the developed world as it focuses on creating spaces that are suitable for people and accommodative to their needs, as opposed to modern urban planning that focuses on the planning of buildings and infrastructure, which was a transformation concept in the urban planning process. The projects of place making have become an important part in city planning, and many organizations, companies or consultation groups in many parts of the world adopted the concept of place making.
In contrast to this great global interest in the concept of place making, there is a great knowledge deficiency about the concept of place making and its types, which represent the research problem. The research hypothesis was that: choosing the appropriate type of place making depends on the context in which it is located. The aim of the research was:
- Building a general knowledge framework about placemaking and its types.
Exponentially Amplified Magnetic Field Eliminates Disk Fragmentation around Population III Protostars
Authors: Hirano Shingo , Machida Masahiro N. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
One critical remaining issue that is unclear in the initial mass function of the first (Population III) stars is the final fate of secondary protostars that formed in the accretion disk—specifically, whether they merge or survive. We focus on the magnetic effects on the formation of the first star under a cosmological magnetic field. We perform a suite of ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations for 1000 yr after the first protostar formation. Instead of the sink particle technique, we employ a stiff equation of state approach to represent the magnetic field structure connecting protostars. Ten years after the first protostar formation in the cloud initialized with B
0 = 10−20 G at n
0 = 104 cm−3, the magnetic field strength around the protostars has amplified from pico- to kilo-Gauss, which is the same strength as the present-day star. The magnetic field rapidly winds up since the gas in the vicinity of the protostar (≤10 au) has undergone several tens of orbital rotations in the first decade after protostar formation. As the mass accretion progresses, the vital magnetic field region extends outward, and magnetic braking eliminates the fragmentation of the disk that would happen in an unmagnetized model. On the other hand, assuming a gas cloud with a small angular momentum, this amplification might not work because the rotation would be slower. However, disk fragmentation would not occur in that case. We conclude that the exponential amplification of the cosmological magnetic field strength, about 10−18 G, eliminates disk fragmentation around Population III protostars.
Assessment of the Knowledge of Infectious Diseases and Their mode of Transmission Among Dental Health Care Personnel in a Tertiary Health Institution in Southern Nigeria
Authors: MABIAKU Yvonne Osaretin , MABIAKU Tagberetse Oghenegare , ISARAH Alphonsus Rukevwe 
Published: August 2022

Background: Dental Health Care Personnel (DHCP) and clinical students in training are constantly exposed to saliva and oral fluids in the course of carrying out oral health care procedures. For optimum observance of infection control protocols, there is a need for adequate and appropriate knowledge of infectious agents and their mode of transmission in order to prevent cross infection in a dental clinic setting.
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge of infectious agents transmissible in a dental clinic among dental health care personnel and final year clinical students and nurses in a tertiary health facility.
Methods: This paper is a cross-sectional descriptive study which used a well-structured self-administered questionnaire. A convenient sampling technique was applied and a total of 111 DHCP and final year clinical students and nurses were recruited into the study. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 16 (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). Bivariate analysis showed that the dentist cadre had the best level of knowledge of infectious agents transmissible in dental clinics. This, however, was not statistically significant p=0.298
Results: A total of one hundred and eleven respondents, ages ranging from 15 to 55 years and with a mean age of 31.0±5.5 participated in this study. More than two-third 75(67.6%) of the respondents were dental surgeons and the least 2(1.8%) were the dental hygienist. More males 63(56.8%) participated in the study and most respondents 107(96.4%) were Christians. Fifty-five (49%) had good knowledge, 9(8.1%) had fair knowledge, and 47(42.3%) had poor knowledge of infectious diseases/conditions transmissible in dentistry. Respondents’ status was not a determinant of the level of knowledge, p=0.298.
Conclusion: The average knowledge of the DHCP, final year clinical students and dental student nurses in this study was good, but their knowledge about HDV and infectious bacteria in dental unit water was poor.
Peran USAID Melalui Program IUWASH-PLUS dalam Penyediaan Sanitasi dan Air Bersih di Kota Bogor Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Sari Valensia Adetya , Rasyidah Resa 
Published: August 2022

Climate crisis is a phenomenon that effecting human’s life whether in environmental sector, social sector, and even human health. That’s why a lot of people get effected especially for water and sanitation sector. IUWASH-PLUS or Indonesia Urban Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Penyehatan Lingkungan Untuk Semua is a program created by United States Agency of International Development or also known as USAID which oriented in water and sanitation hygiene sectors. This research aims to describes what are the roles of USAID in IUWASH-PLUS program especially in Bogor City in order to help The City of Bogor government to provide access of proper water and sanitation hygiene. This research uses the concept of the role of foreign aid agency to analyze the study case of this research. The research methods use in this research is descriptive qualitative with secondary data analysis method that retrieved from official websites, journals, online articles, and the previous researches. The output of this research is to analyze what are the roles of USAID in IUWASH-PLUS program to help The City of Bogor government to provide access of proper water and sanitation hygiene.

Keywords : Foreign Aid Agency, USAID, Foreign Aid, IUWASH-PLUS.
Environmental health enhancement by recycling poultry processing waste into protein ingredient in common carp Cyprinus carpio L. diets
Authors: Dawood Hawraa M. , Najim Salah M. 
Published: August 2022

This study was designed to investigate recycling poultry processing waste into protein concentrate as a step for supporting environmental health and resource sustainability, using it as a partial replacement of fish meal in diets prepared for common carp Cyprinus carpio L. fingerlings and explore its effect on fish growth, feeding efficiency and feed digestibility. Poultry waste was recycled into protein concentrate by a physical method, the chemical composition of this concentrate was analyzed, amino acid profile was determined, as well as the chemical composition of the prepared diets was analyzed. Four diets were prepared with substitution ratios of 0, 25 ,50 and 75% of fish meal with poultry waste protein concentrate. The results showed significant differences (P< 0.05) between the four experimental diets in terms of weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and protein productive value (PPV). The treatment T3 (substitution rate of 75%) outperformed all other three treatments. No significant differences were observed between the studied treatments in the total apparent digestibility coefficients and the digestibility coefficients of different nutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrates and ash).
Characterisation Studies on Lipases of Brevibacterium, Bacillus and Pseudomonas Spp Produced Under Sub-Merged Fermentation of Different Carbon Sources
Authors: O A Omolade , F A Orji , G C Agu , L O Adebajo 
Published: August 2022

Lipases are a class of hydrolytic enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of insoluble triacylglycerol to glycerol, acylglycerols, and free fatty acids. The present study is aimed at identifying Lipase producing bacteria isolated from soil determining the optimal conditions (temperatures, pH, and metal ion concentrations) of Lipases produced through submerged fermentation by bacteria of different three (3) genera. The different bacterial isolates with good hyper-producing potentials for Lipases were identified by Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR). The effect of temperature on cellulase activity was determined by estimating the lipase activity at pH 9.0 within a temperature range of (300C-600C). In order to determine the behaviour of the enzymes within some metallic ions, the reaction of the enzyme and gum Arabica/olive oil mixture was allowed to proceed at 500C with duplicate test tubes containing 50mM CaCl2 (Ca2+). MgSO4 (Mg 2+), Nacl(Na+), Kcl (K+). The identifies of the lipase producing bacteria were identified as Brevibacterium brevis strains Hk 544, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WES, Bacillus megaterium strain WH13, and Bacillus subtilis strain BS 01 for Isolate H, A, B and F., respectively. Optimum temperatures for the activities of Brevibacterium brevis strains Hk 544, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WES, Bacillus megaterium strain WH13, and Bacillus subtilis strain were determined to be 50oC, 50oC , 45oC and 45oC, respectively. Optimum pH for the activities of Brevibacterium brevis strains Hk 544, Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WES, Bacillus megaterium strain WH13, and Bacillus subtilis strain were determined to be alkaline (8.0 to 9.0). The observation that sodium and potassium ions at 50mm concentration enhanced the activity of some of the lipases under this investigation showed that sodium and potassium are likely to be co-factors for the performance of these lipases.
Measurements of Transient Flow Induced by a Berthing Barge in a Towing Tank
Authors: Huang Erick T. , Davis Duane A. , Kim C. H. , Chen H. C. 
Published: August 2022

A test program was conducted to collect essential experimental data required to validate a ship-berthing simulation model based on the Chimera RANS/free­surface technique. This technique has demonstrated a unique capability of describing critical features of the transient flow induced by a berthing ship. Validating experiments were conducted in a shallow water basin. A model barge was drawn transversely through calm water by a towing carriage toward a solid, vertical quay wall in a manner similar to a regular berthing process. The transier.t water flow induced by the moving barge was recorded with acoustic doppler velocity meters mounted on the barge and at six fixed locations within the basin. Flows leading, trailing, passing under the keel and around the ends of the barge were observed. The test parameters considered included approach speed, water depth and angle of approach. The flow pattern at the free surface was observed using floating ping-pong balls, while flow pattern at the bottom of the basin were observed using neutrally buoyant beads.
A number of noteworthy findings and observations relating to flow and reversal of flow are included in the remarks section of this paper. The model basin tests produced good comparisons between measured current velocity and water currents predicted by the simulation model. The large volume of water trailing the barge was shown to contribute significantly to the resulting berthing energy, especially in those runs where water depth was small compared to ship draft.
Experimental Investigation of Hull Lateral Force Distribution Using a Partly Captive Hydroelastic Model
Authors: Cumming David , Mackay Mike , Datta Jindra 
Published: August 2022

Experiments were carried out at the Institute for Marine Dynamics to determine the distribution of lateral forces and moments on a warship hull form with the objective of eventually modeling these components in a numerical maneuvering simulation. Total forces and moments were obtained from instrumentation included in IMD's horizontal Planar Motion Mechanism, and local shear forces, bending moments, and torques were measured at five locations along the instrumented elastic backbone of the segmented model. For modeling the maneuvering characteristics, interest centered on deriving the distribution of lateral force from these measurements. The test program consisted of varying the model static yaw angle and roll angle ( drift and heel) for a range of forward speeds in calm water at deep departure and operational light conditions. In most experiments the model was free to pitch and heave; however, the model was fixed in pitch and heave in a subset of the tests for comparison.
This paper gives a general description of the model design, instrumentation, backbone calibration procedure, data collected and analysis procedure. Representative results illustrating the distribution of lateral force for a number of test conditions are provided along with some observations on their potential for modeling the maneuvering behavior of long slender vessels.
Ägyptenrezeption im Mumienfilm: The Mummy 1932 und Remakes. By Yvonne Vosmann
Authors: Lupton Carter , Elias Jonathan 
Published: August 2022

Ägyptenrezeption im Mumienfilm: The Mummy 1932 und Remakes. By Yvonne Vosmann. Philippika,
vol. 96. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2016. Pp. 144, illus. €34 (paper).
Fully Depleted Self‐Aligned Heterosandwiched Van Der Waals Photodetectors
Authors: Wang Fang , Liu Zhiyi , Zhang Tao , Long Mingsheng , Wang Xiuxiu , Xie Runzhang , Ge Haonan , Wang Hao , Hou Jie , Gu Yue , Hu Xin , Song Ze , Wang Suofu , Dong Qingsong , Liao Kecai , Tu Yubing , Han Tao , Li Feng , Zhang Zongyuan , Hou Xingyuan , Wang Shaoliang , Li Liang , Zhang Xueao , Zhao Dongxu , Shan Chongxin , Shan Lei , Hu Weida 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRoom‐temperature‐operating highly sensitive mid‐wavelength infrared (MWIR) photodetectors are utilized in a large number of important applications, including night vision, communications, and optical radar. Many previous studies have demonstrated uncooled MWIR photodetectors using 2D narrow‐bandgap semiconductors. To date, most of these works have utilized atomically thin flakes, simple van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures, or atomically thin p–n junctions as absorbers, which have difficulty in meeting the requirements for state‐of‐the‐art MWIR photodetectors with a blackbody response. Here, a fully depleted self‐aligned MoS2‐BP‐MoS2 vdW heterostructure sandwiched between two electrodes is reported. This new type of photodetector exhibits competitive performance, including a high blackbody peak photoresponsivity up to 0.77 A W−1 and low noise‐equivalent power of 2.0 × 10−14 W Hz−1/2, in the MWIR region. A peak specific detectivity of 8.61 × 1010 cm Hz1/2 W−1 under blackbody radiation is achieved at room temperature in the MWIR region. Importantly, the effective detection range of the device is twice that of state‐of‐the‐art MWIR photodetectors. Furthermore, the device presents an ultrafast response of ≈4 µs both in the visible and short‐wavelength infrared bands. These results provide an ideal platform for realizing broadband and highly sensitive room‐temperature MWIR photodetectors.