bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF MULTI USER-BASED MULTI USER COOPERATIVE INFORMATION SYSTEM ANALYSIS WITH RND METHOD
Authors: Raveenthiran Vivekanantharasa  
Published: September 2022

In conducting research, using descriptive methods, where the sources and types of data used are quantitative data and qualitative data. The research design used by the author is a primary data research design and a secondary data research design. The data collection technique used is a field research technique which includes interviews and observations, while a library research technique includes data collection techniques by studying, reviewing and understanding existing data sources. in several books related to the research.
In the presentation of the raw material inventory report still using manual recording using inventory cards and Microsoft Office Excel 2003 software, then the new information system will be used to create a system that includes making DFD, ERD, Normalization, context diagrams and physical design, namely output design and databases.
From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the existing system in CV. Adi Sejahtera Bandung there are several weaknesses, the system for recording transactions in and out of raw materials that is run manually is still not efficient, the occurrence of errors and the slow sales process is due to the slowness in receiving information on goods at this company. The author suggests using a computerized raw material inventory information system to help management control inventory transactions by improving the information structure in reports and making standardized reports to make work efficient and effective.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI DESA WISATA TLOGOWERU KECAMATAN GUNTUR KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Ikhwanto Ikhwanto 
Published: September 2022

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, 1) Bagaimanakah latar belakang terbentuknya desa wisata? 2) Bagaimanakah bentuk-bentuk kegiatan pengelolaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan
1)Terbentuknya desa wisata di Desa Tlogoweru berawal dari gagasan pemerintah melalui Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata serta bantuan Program PNPM Mandiri Pariwisata, kemudian dikelola masyarakat setempat dengan tantangan dari pihak- pihak yang kurang mendukung adanya desa wisata. Justru hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bukan penghalang. Dengan kata lain, pemerintah membangunkan tidur panjang masyarakat dengan mendorong dan memfasilitasi adanya Desa Wisata Tlogoweru yang dikenal dengan ikon Penangkaran burung hantu. Pengelolaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata yang dilakukan oleh pengelola dalam hal ini Pokdarwis Tlogoweru diterapkan dalam bidang atraksi dan akomodasi wisata. Pengelolaan masyarakat dalam bidang tersebut adalah dengan menyelenggarakan, a) pertemuan, b) pendampingan, c) bantuan modal sebagai stimulan, d) pembangunan sarana prasarana, e) pembentukan klompok sadarwisata (Pokdarwis), f) kerja bakti, g) Pemasaran. Hal ini relevan dengan teori benntuk- bentuk kegiatan pengelolaan masyarakat menurut Hutomo, namun terdapat bebarapa tambahan poin penting yang belum diungkapkan pada teori tersebut, misalnya pemasaran dan kerja bakti seperti yang terjadi pada Desa Wisata Tlogoweru. Sedangkan, Pengimplementasian bentuk-bentuk kegiatan pengelolaan tersebut disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam rangka mempercepat terwujudnya keberdayaan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa Wisata Tlogoweru. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tlogoweru berdampak pada bidang ekonomi yang meliputi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat serta penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan baru. Desa Wisata Tlogoweru dengan ikonnya Penangkaran burung hantu yang menyimpan mitos ternyata membawa berkah kesejahteraan bagi warga sekitar setelah adanya upaya pengelolaan wisata.Pengembangan Desa Wisata Tlogoweru memiliki dampak sosial-budaya mencakup peningkatan kualitas SDM, perubahan perilaku masyarakat agraris ke masyarakat pariwisata, pelestarian kebudayaan lokal berupa pelestarian seni wayang beber yang sudah langka ditemukan di Jawa, namun di sisi lain menimbulkan konflik perebutan kepengelolaan.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PLAN ONLINE STUDENTS HELP FOR INDONESIAN SCHOOL IN RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Dwi Prasetyo  
Published: September 2022

Indonesian School in Riyadh (ISR) was established in 1985 by Indonesian embassy in Riyadh in purpose to accommodate the students from Kindergarten to Year 12. The school educates students in three languages: Indonesian, Arabic and English (Setyono, 2016). The ISR has no selection system on students’ competencies for enrolment process like in the home country. The school is only one option for Indonesian children in Riyadh where students from various backgrounds are accepted. Online students’ help is design eLearning in purpose to improve students’ achievement.
The school has 399 students and 21 employees, including four non-teachers and one librarian. The ISR has characteristics like public school in Indonesia where curriculum, policy and finance are supported by Indonesian government and parents’ committee partnership (Setyono, 2016). Based on the concept of No Children Left Behind (NCLB), the ISR need to give opportunities for students to continue to study at they preferred school or university in Indonesia and Saudi Arabia.
The Effect of Complete Prostate Examination of Radical Cystoprostatectomy Specimen on the Final Stage of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder and the Detection of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Yoo Youngeun , Kim Ji Min , Choi Euno , Park Heae Surng , Cho Min-Sun , Sung Sun Hee , Park Sanghui 
Published: September 2022

Context.—
The prostate sampling methods for radical cystoprostatectomy (RCP) specimens may affect pathologic results.

Objective.—
To investigate the impact on the tumor stage and clinicopathologic features according to the prostate sampling method for RCP specimens.

Design.—
From 2016 to 2017, the prostate in RCP was minimally and conventionally embedded (group 1, n = 98). From 2017 to 2018, it was completely embedded (group 2, n = 102).

Results.—
Group 2 was more likely to have prostatic ducts or acini involvement by urothelial carcinoma in situ component (27% versus 10%, P = .002) and prostate involvement (30% versus 13%, P = .003) than group 1. Although there were cases with prostatic stromal invasion in group 2 (14% versus 7%, P = .13), this was not statistically significant. In all, 6 cases were upstaged by subepithelial prostatic stromal invasion through intraurethral extension according to the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system. Tumor location and the presence of concurrent carcinoma in situ were strongly associated with prostate involvement of urothelial carcinoma. Prostatic adenocarcinoma (PA) was incidentally identified in 47 cases (23.5%). Incidental PA and clinically significant PA were more often identified in group 2 than group 1 (38% versus 8%, P &lt; .01 and 15% versus 6%, P = .048, respectively).

Conclusions.—
A complete prostate examination in RCP specimens can be suggested, since the final pathologic stage can be changed through a thorough prostate examination especially in accord with the AJCC staging manual 8th edition. In addition, the complete prostate analysis could detect more incidental and clinically significant PA.
Dr. h.c. Johan Rooryck – an in-depth interview
Authors: Rooryck Johan , Aspaas Per Pippin 
Published: September 2022

On 1 September 2022, professor of linguistics and director of cOAlition S Johan Rooryck was created a doctor honoris causa at UiT The Arctic University of Norway. In this in-depth interview, Rooryck reflects on his career so far and shares his vision of a future where scholar-led, fair and equitable open access prevails over commercial publishing structures.
Johan Rooryck starts out by explaining how he became the editor-in-chief of the high-ranking journal Lingua in 1999, how his relations with the publisher Elsevier became increasingly strained, and how he succeeded in bringing all his co-editors along in a sensational break with Elsevier. Instead, they launched the fully open access journal Glossa (now a high-ranking journal of general linguistics) at the platform Open Library of Humanities, in 2015. Rooryck in particular dwells on the non-commercial model known as Diamond Open Access, with no charges facing either readers or authors. Speaking on behalf of Plan S and the cOAlition S, whose executive director he became in 2019, Rooryck also broadens the view to all forms of open access, including open access to books and research data. At the end, he looks ahead to the future, when faced with the final, fundamental question: are you an optimist?
First published online: September 12, 2022
On Continuity of Grill Topological Spaces VIA Regular Generalized G\(\omega\) - Closed Sets
Authors: Dawood Suliman , Al-Audhahi Ahmed M. , Saif Amin 
Published: September 2022

Aims/ Objectives: In this paper, we study the continuity property in grill topological spaces via generalized G\(\omega\) -closed sets and regular generalized G\(\omega\) - closed sets. These notions are generalized G\(\omega\) - continuous functions which is weak form of g\(\omega\) - continuous functions, generalized G\(\omega\) - irresolute functions, regular generalized G\(\omega\) - continuous functions which is weak form of rg\(\omega\)continuous functions, regular generalized G\(\omega\) - irresolute functions and investigates some of its properties in grill topological spaces.
Spatial Distribution of Fluoride in Groundwater of Narasinghpur Block, Cuttack, Odisha, India
Authors: Mohanty Shraddha , Nayak R. K. , Jena Bandita , Padhan Kshitipati , Sahoo Sanjib Kumar , Patra R. K. , Swain Ajit Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Aims: Fluoride-rich groundwater is common in granite aquifers throughout India and the world. The fluoride concentration of tube well water was investigated in this study. Also discussion was made on fluorides and their correlation with other water-quality indicators.
Place and Duration of Study: The research area i.e. Narasinghpur block fall in the western half of the Cuttack district of Odisha under lateritic uplands and hilly tract. Before the rainy season (January, 2020), fifty two groundwater samples from different places in Narasinghpur were collected.
Methodology: Standard procedures were used for collecting, preserving, analysing, and interpreting several parameters viz., pH, EC, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, HCO3-, CO32-, F- etc. of water samples.
Results: The content of fluoride ranged from 0.58 to 4.95 mg L-1. Fluoride containing minerals released into groundwater due to the alkaline pH and high bicarbonate levels. The arid environment of the region, the predominance of granitic, khondalitic, and charnockitic rocks, the longer contact time with fluoride-bearing minerals, and the minimal freshwater exchange are responsible for the high concentration of fluorides in the groundwater. Positive correlations were found between F- and pH (r= 0.681**), Na+ (r= 0.690**), and HCO3- (r= 0.719**), and negative correlations with Ca2+ (r= -0.565**) and Mg2+ (r= -0.597**).
Conclusion: Majority of the groundwater samples collected from gram panchayats falling under the block contained fluoride level higher than that set by BIS/WHO standard, posing a hazard to various ecosystems. The people dependent on these groundwater resources are prone to several health hazards.
Anencephaly and Its Associated Congenital Anomalies: A Case Report of a Delivery in a Rural Hospital, in Eastern Uganda
Authors: Opolot Ismail , Waako Christopher Knox , Wandabwa Julius , Namwase Joyce , Konso Jennipher Mariam 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Anencephaly also called cranioschisis is part of neural tube defects spectrum which occur when the neural tube fails to close normally during the 3rd and 4th weeks of development leading to fetal loss, still birth or neonatal death. Literature show that causation of anencephaly is multifactorial involving interaction of genetics and the environment though not well characterized. In this case report, we present the features of anencephaly and its different clinical associated malformations.
Methods: A case report study design was employed to explore the prenatal and antenatal events that resulted into an anencephaly delivery. The intra-natal and immediate postnatal fetal observations and outcome were documented. We also documented the care given to the mother throughout ANC, time of delivery and postnatally until discharge.
Results: 29-year G2P1+0 at 29W2D, presented with 2 days’ sudden progressive per vaginal bleeding and clear non-foul discharge on 2nd day of admission with no history of abdominal pain, fever or trauma. Two days later she was delivered by Caesarean section to a grossly neural malformed preterm baby boy with APGAR score 6 at 1 minute and 4 at 5 minutes. Birth weight and length were 1.5 kg and 48.6cm respectively. The baby life indicators deteriorated progressively and finally died at 36 minutes after time of delivery.
Conclusion: Although interaction between genomic and environmental factors that play a key role in the causation of anencephaly can not clearly be evaluated, there is an understanding of pre-natal and antenatal factors that predispose to this case such as lack of Folate and or interference with its bioavailability, use of teratogenic drugs taken during pregnancy and antenatal maternal conditions. We therefore recommend routine supply of folate to girls and women intending or risk to conceive 3 months before pregnancy through first trimester and health education about use of native drugs and any other conventional medicines during pregnancy.
Levels of Estrogen, Progesterone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone among Nigerian Females Living with Sickle Cell Anaemia
Authors: Okocha Emmanuel Chide , Manafa Patrick Onochie , Ugwu Ngozi Immaculata , Odoemenam Helen Osinakachi , Okechukwu Chukwuma George , Onah Christian 
Published: September 2022

Background: Sickle cell Anaemia (SCA) is an inherited disorder characterized by abnormality in sexual development and reduced fertility which may be due to derangement in the level of sex hormones. This study aimed to evaluate the levels of estrogen, progesterone and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) among adult females with SCA (HbSS).
Methods: A cross-sectional study of adult female patients with HbSS as well as individuals with sickle cell trait (HbAS) and normal adult haemoglobin (HbAA) was done. Hemoglobin phenotype was determined using electrophoretic method. Estrogen, progesterone and FSH levels were assayed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique, full blood count was determined using Hematology autoanalyzer while disease severity was evaluated using an objective scoring system.
Results: Seventy females with mean age of 23.8 ±4.9 years were studied. They included 30 (42.8%) HbSS participants in steady state and 40 controls [20 (28.6%) HbAS and 20 (28.6%) HbAA]. There was significant decrease in mean serum levels of estrogen in individuals with HbSS compared to those of HbAS and HbAA (P<0.05). Also, there was significant decrease in progesterone level when HbSS were compared to HbAS participants (p< 0.05), but the difference didn’t reach significance level when HbSS were compared with HbAA participants (P>0.05). There was higher mean serum level of FSH in HbSS when compared to HbAS and HbAA, though not significant (P>0.05). FSH levels was also found to be inversely correlated with disease severity in individuals with HbSS, though not significant.
Conclusion: Female individuals with HbSS have significantly lower mean levels of estrogen and progesterone compared to Hb AA and HbAS individuals but higher FSH levels compared to HbAS and HbAA individuals, though not significant. Among HbSS individuals, FSH level correlated inversely with disease severity, though not significant.
Comparative Adsorption Performance of Carbon-containing Hydroxyapatite Derived Tenggiri (Scomberomorini) and Belida (Chitala) Fish Bone for Methylene Blue
Authors: Lestari Sri , Nurhadi Mukhamad , Wardani Ratna Kusuma , Saputro Eko , Pujisupiati Retno , Muskita Nova Sukmawati , Fortuna Nezalsa , Purwandari A’an Suri , Aryani Fahria , Lai Sin Yuan , Nur Hadi 
Published: September 2022

The utilization of fishbone as the carbon source for methylene blue adsorption has been successfully studied. Fishbone was prepared from two kinds of fish such as marine fisheries (ex. Tenggiri) and freshwater fisheries (ex. Belida). The carbons were prepared by carbonation of fishbone powder at 500 °C for 2 h. Physical properties of carbons were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and hydrophobicity. The carbons were utilized as the adsorbent for removing methylene blue by varying the contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature. It is concluded that both carbons can very good adsorb the methylene blue. The adsorption performance of carbon (TFC) from Tenggiri fish is better than carbon (BFC) from Belida fish. The adsorption was well fitted with the Langmuir adsorption model (R2 ~ 0.998) and the pseudo-second-order model. This indicated that the dye molecules were adsorbed on the surface-active site of carbon via chemical binding, forming an adsorbate monolayer. Thermodynamic parameters, including the Gibbs free energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH), and entropy (ΔS), indicated that the adsorption of methylene blue onto the carbon from fishbone was spontaneous. Thus, carbon from fishbone can be applied as a low-cost adsorbent to treat industrial effluents contaminated with methylene blue. Copyright © 2022 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Extractive Bioconversion of 2‐Phenylethanol from l‐Phenylalanine by Saccharomycescerevisiae
Authors: Stark D. , Münch T. , Sonnleitner B. , Marison I. W. , Stockar U. von 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe bioconversion of l‐phenylalanine (l‐Phe) to 2‐phenylethanol (PEA) by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is limited by the toxicity of the product. PEA extraction by a separate organic phase in the fermenter is the ideal in situ product recovery (ISPR) technique to enhance productivity. Oleic acid was chosen as organic phase for two‐phase fed‐batch cultures, although it interfered to some extent with yeast viability. There was a synergistic inhibitory impact toward S. cerevisiae in the presence of PEA, and therefore a maximal PEA concentration in the aqueous phase of only 2.1 g/L was achieved, compared to 3.8 g/L for a normal fed‐batch culture. However, the overall PEA concentration in the fermenter was increased to 12.6 g/L, because the PEA concentration in the oleic phase attained a value of 24 g/L. Thus, an average volumetric PEA production rate of 0.26 g L−1 h−1 and a maximal volumetric PEA production rate of 0.47 g L−1 h−1 were achieved in the two‐phase fed‐batch culture. As ethanol inhibition had to be avoided, the production rates were limited by the intrinsic oxidative capacity of S. cerevisiae. In addition, the high viscosity of the two‐phase system lowered the kla, and therefore also the productivity. Thus, if a specific ISPR technique is planned, it consequently has to be remembered that the productivity of this bioconversion process is also quickly limited by the kla of the fermenter at high cell densities.
Modeling and Evaluation of an Integrated Nitrogen Removal System with Microorganisms Co‐immobilized in Double‐Layer Gel Beads
Authors: Santos Vítor A. P. M. dos , Marchal Leonardus M. , Tramper Johannes , Wijffels René H. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractA dynamic model describing integrated nitrification and denitrification by Nitrosomonas europaea and Pseudomonas sp. co‐immobilized in the separate layers of double‐layer gel beads is presented. The model describes diffusion of components, substrate utilization, and growth, all occurring simultaneously in the beads. Both internal and external mass transfer resistance are accounted for. The model predicts biomass and solute bulk concentrations, substrate consumption rates, product formation rates, and biomass and solute concentration profiles within the beads as a function of time. Fluctuations in substrate load, dilution rates, or mass transfer parameters can be accommodated as well. Intrinsic kinetic parameters of the microorganisms, internal and external mass transfer coefficients, initial conditions, bead concentration, and particle diameters are the input parameters. The model was evaluated by comparing experimental and predicted bulk concentrations and macroscopic consumption (production) rates in air‐lift loop reactors containing double‐layer gel beads. The reactors were run under both steady and dynamic operating conditions. Nitrification rates were determined by daily analysis of influent and effluent ammonia and nitrite concentrations, and denitrification rates were calculated from molecular nitrogen production rates measured by head‐space analysis. Model predictions agreed reasonably well with the experimental results. Fluctuations in dilution rates and influent substrate concentrations were adequately described. Although further validation is still required, the model presented here has shown to describe satisfactorily the proposed system.
Health and social factors affecting the food choice and nutritional intake of elderly people with restricted mobility
Authors: Wylie C. , Copeman J. , Kirk S. F. L. 
Published: July 2002

Summary Background: Little is known about the magnitude of social and health factors which affect the food choices and nutritional intake of elderly people with restricted mobility. Design: Semistructured taped interviews were used to capture expressions used in the identification of health and social factors which affect food choices and nutritional intake of 13 female subjects and three male subjects living in the community with restricted mobility. Twenty‐four‐hour recall assessment was used to establish their dietary intake and meal patterns. Results: There was an inadequate intake of fluid, fruit and vegetables and nonstarch polysaccharide by the subjects. In addition, there was an infrequent consumption of cooked meals. Health and social factors which affect the food choices and nutritional intake of older people were identified as being inadequate money, inadequate food storage facilities, physical disabilities affecting food preparation, poor access to shops, difficulties in undertaking the shopping, type of cooking facilities, loneliness and bereavement. Conclusion: Elderly people living in the community with restricted mobility may be unable to consume an optimum nutritional intake due to the health and social factors identified which affect their food choices and nutritional intake.