bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Detasseling Dan Mol Buah-Buahan Pada Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ella Jumhariati  , Wiwik Hardaningsih  
Published: July 2022

One of the basic needs of people i Indonesia is corn. Corn is one of the most important food crops after rice and wheat. Apart from being a human food ingredient (a sourdc of carohydrates), corn is also used as anumal feed and also as an industrial raw materil. The need for corn for animal feed continuesin to increase every yera. This is in line with the developmentof the livestoc industry, especially in the Lima Puluh Kota regency. Some factors that cause the potential for corn production are lessthan the maximum are the presenceof pests that result in decreased production and the influence of weather that can inhibit corn growth. Suboptimal maintenance in the cultivation process can also reduce corn production, so it needs good maintenance. There fore it is necessary to develop this cultivation of maize with the aim to determine the increase in crop production by applying the detasseling and fruit mole in the legowo row planting system and see the feasibilityof the corn cultivation business with detasseling technology and fruit moles in the legowo row planting system. This busiess with detasseling technology and fruit mole in the legowo row row planting system andseed the feasibility of the corn cultivation business with detasseling technology and fruit molei in the legowo rw planting system. This business devolopment is carried out in the payakumbuh state agricultural polytechnic experimental field in february to june with with a land area of 250 m2, which is 125 m2 with detasseling technology and 125 m2 without detasseling. Which is very real with respect to the number of rows/cob, number of seed/row, and weight of 100 seeds. Corn production obtained by detasseling treatment was 113 kg and without treatment was 95 kg.
Comparison of Push-Up Exercise Methods on Push-Up Test Ability in Medical Students at Warmadewa University
Authors: Subrata Tanjung , Ni Wayan Rusni  , I Nyoman Arie Purwana  
Published: July 2022

TBM members require muscle endurance to implement their tasks, particularly while performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which requires chest, shoulder, and upper arm muscle endurance. Push up is a type of muscle endurance training for the chest, shoulders, and upper arms that do not require any particular equipment or skills. Therefore, the Push Up Test is required for TBM members, and the results suggest that 62% of 2020 TBM members' abilities are below average. The study was conducted on members of the Warmadewa University FKIK Medical Assistance Team to compare the Push Up workout regiments with the same concentric and eccentric phase tempo (P1) and a slower eccentric phase tempo (P2). The two methods are compared to determine which method is more effective in increasing Push Up Test ability. A total of 46 TBM members were involved in this study. The data was analyzed using the paired t-test to compare muscle endurance before and after the exercise was performed. The push up test used during the screening revealed a decrease in muscle endurance fitness, with of students having normal abilities the previous year, but only 16.4 percent in 2021. The exercise intervention 38% had a significant effect on the push up score, which increased by 4.7 points for male after the intervention, while the push up scores for women increased by 5.6 points (95% CI, 3.32 - 8.01). The results revealed that P2 intervention had a greater influence on changes in push-up scores than P1 intervention (mean change was 5.7 for males and 7.3 for females; mean change was 3.8 for males and 4.0 for females; respectfully). This difference, however, was not statistically significant. It can be concluded that push up training improved push up test ability significantly, whereas the comparison of training methods between P1 and P2 was not significantly different.
Keywords: muscle endurance, push up method, push up test
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols decrease length of hospital stay and maintain functional independence in elderly patients undergoing colorectal surgery
Authors: Hawes Kristen 
Published: July 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Ostermann S, Morel P, Chalé JJ, et al. Randomized controlled trial of enhanced recovery program dedicated to elderly patients after colorectal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019;62(9):1105-1116. https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000001442
for an elderly patient undergoing colorectal surgery.
Radiation therapy for older women with early breast cancer: An unnecessary hardship
Authors: Shawver Lauren E. 
Published: July 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Kunkler IH, Williams LJ, Jack WJ, Cameron DA, Dixon JM; PRIME II investigators. Breast-conserving surgery with or without irradiation in women aged 65 years or older with early breast cancer (PRIME II): a randomised controlled trial [published correction appears in Lancet Oncol. 2015 Mar;16(3):e105]. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(3):266-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71221-5
for an older patient seeking treatment for Stage 1 Ductal Breast Carcinoma.
Concept design and simulation analysis of floating water turbine
Authors: Al-Quraishi Mohammed Baqer Zaki Yahya , Binti Mohd Siti Syafiqah , Sarip Shamsul , Binti Mohammad Roslina , Mad Kaidi Hazilah 
Published: July 2022

Researchers in Malaysia are attempting to advance and develop the renewable energy sector in response to increased emissions, fossil fuel exhaustion, and the need for electricity in remote areas. Water turbines are known to have a high potential for generating electricity. This paper aims to propose a new floating turbine concept and analyse it using Computational Fluid Dynamics. In the study, finding the idea started with infaring the market needs in Malaysia and transforming them into design requirements by utilising tools like the requirement table and the objective tree. After that, the requirements were changed to a function box to understand the functionality of the turbine. A task specification table was implemented to assign the specifications and create four concepts. One of the four concepts was chosen using the evaluation chart to undergo CFD analysis. The selected concept was validated using the dynamic mesh technique in ANSYS Fluent. A grid independence study and boundary sensitivity study were conducted to ensure the accuracy of the solution. The sliding mesh technique measured the performance of the turbine. It was found that the proposed turbine has higher performance than typical Savonius turbines, from 0.1 to 0.42 and 0.8 to 1.3 (Turbine Performance) and TSR (Tip Speed Ratio), respectively.
Using Self-Correction and Peer-Correction Techniques to Improve Students’ Writing Skills: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yanti Ade , Hadi Abdul , Settiawan Dodi 
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to examine and compare the effects of using self-correction and peer-correction techniques on improvement of students’ writing skills at Language Development Centre of a state Islamic university in Sumatera. The data were gathered using pre-test, post-test, writing assessment sheet and guidance sheet of self and peer correction techniques. This quantitative research was carried out by using an experimental method. The population consisted of 34 classes, and the samples were taken through cluster random sampling. As a result, 3 classes, consisting of 77 second-semester students, were selected. The research hypotheses were tested by using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed that, first, there was a significant difference in the students’ writing skills before and after using the self-correction technique. Second, there was a significant difference in students’ writing skills before and after using the peer-correction technique. Third, there was a significant difference in writing skills between the students who were taught using the self-correction technique and those who were taught using the peer-correction technique. The results also showed that the peer-correction technique had a more significant effect size on the scores for the students’ writing skills. Keywords: self-correction technique, peer-correction technique, students’ writing skill
THE EFFECT OF USING FLASHCARDS MEDIA TO INCREASE VOCABULARY SIZE FOR THE SECOND-GRADE STUDENTS AT MTs MADANI ALAUDDIN
Authors: Siti Hardiyanti Pratiwi  , Andi Asmawati  , Indah Miftah Awaliah  
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out the effect of Flashcards media to increase vocabulary size for the second grade students at Mts Madani Alauddin. This research was conducted at Mts Madani Alauddin Regency in academic year 2021/2022. The researcher used the instrument to collect data Vocabulary Size Test and Vocabulary Level Test (VLT). This research used quantitative data applied a pre-test and post-test group design, in this research the population were 145 students of the second grade at Mts Madani Alauddin. The sample were 20 students of Class VIII A as an experimental class using the pre-experimental design method, type one group pretest-posttest (single group initial test). The research findings showed that the second grade of students at Mts Madani Alauddin obtained scores on the pre-test with a mean score of 50.5, which was classified as very poor. After giving treatment, they obtained a score with a mean score of 65.5, which was classified as fair. It means that there was a significant increase in students’ vocabulary size using Flashcard media it was supported by the results of the one-sample T-Test where sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 has an effect in increasing students’ vocabulary. Therefore Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, apart from that the results of the vocabulary level test showed that the average student got a fair score. The result of the data analysis indicated that there was the improvement in the students’ vocabulary size after being taught using Flashcard media.
A lateral surgical approach to the larynx may impair cervical esophageal function in dogs
Authors: Mathews Kyle G. , Brown James C. , Hudson Lola C. , Griffith Emily H. , Bocage Alan J. , Hash Jonathan A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether muscle-sparing laryngoplasty results in fewer changes in swallowing function compared to standard surgical treatment for laryngeal paralysis.

ANIMALS
12 clinically normal sexually intact male Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Group A dogs (n = 4) had a standard approach to the larynx, with left arytenoid cartilage lateralization. Group B dogs (n = 4) had a muscle-sparing laryngoplasty performed with the thyropharyngeus muscle fibers bluntly separated, and the cricoarytenoideus dorsalis muscle spared. Pre- and 24-hour postoperative fluoroscopic swallowing studies were performed and graded. Larynges were harvested after humane euthanasia, and glottic area was measured. Group C dogs (n = 4) acted as controls, with surgical dissection ending lateral to the thyropharyngeus muscle, arytenoid lateralization not performed, and the dogs not euthanized. The study was performed between October 15, 2011 and May 15, 2021.

RESULTS
Changes in pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter function were not detected in any group. There was no difference in glottic area between treatment groups. Aspiration of liquid was not a consistent finding. Two dogs in each treatment group developed moderate to severe cervical esophageal paresis. This did not occur in control dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
We found no evidence to support our hypothesis that muscle-sparing laryngoplasty results in less severe changes in swallowing function compared to a standard technique. The cervical esophageal paresis identified in both treatment groups could increase the risk of postoperative aspiration pneumonia in dogs treated for laryngeal paralysis via a lateral approach to the larynx. Further study to determine the frequency, cause, and duration of esophageal dysfunction is warranted.
Abnormal Behavior of Fractional Differential Equations in Processing Computer Big Data
Authors: Ding Jianjie , Al dmour Ayman 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We use the Legendre wavelet method to study nonlinear fractional differential equations. Based on the in-depth study of the characteristics of various fractional-order dynamic system models, this paper designs a system for solving fractional-order differential equations, and we apply them to the anomaly analysis of big computer data. This method can improve the efficiency of big data classification. The results of computer numerical simulation show that the designed algorithm for solving fractional differential equations has high accuracy. At the same time, the algorithm can avoid misclassification and omission in big data analysis.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT COMPETENCE, SKEPTISISM, SELF ESTEEM, ROLE COMPLICATIONS, RELIGIOSITY TO AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Hasugian Hotbin 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study examines audit quality as a dependent variable and auditor competence, skepticism, self esteem, role complication and religiosity as independent variables. This study aims to analyze the influence of independent variables to the dependentent variable in this study. The test was conducted on 125 auditor respondents who have been certified or not yet certified in North Sumatra provincial government environment and the data is complete and can be analyzed. Variable testing techniques using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that auditor competence, skepticism, role conflict and religiosity have a significant effect on audit quality, while self esteem does not affect audit quality. The results of the study are expected to contribute empirically that auditor competence, skepticism, role complicity and religiosity determine the quality of audit and the results of this study are also expected to provide input to the local government the importance of increasing the value of competence, the maximum role and most importantly good spiritual qualities must be excavated by giving training and education.
Perfectionism as an expected job seekers’ social quality in online recruitment
Authors: Filyasova Yu. A. 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to define the meaning of perfectionism as a personal quality in online recruitment, from employers’ standpoint. Job offers were searched on hh.ru with the help of the keyword ‘perfectionism’ and served as material for the research. The main areas of professional activity appeared to be information technologies, marketing and management in thoseт areas. The findings show that perfectionism is viewed by employers through the angle of professional motivation as a positive and wanted social quality in job seekers, which is placed in “Requirements” in the majority of job offers. Perfectionismт is viewed by employers as an idealistic image of a worker and is referred to three fields: professional activities, personality and communication. Analysis of associated personal qualitiesт gives evidence of immediate semantic perfectionist correlates: ambitiousness, professionalism, scrupulousness and analytical thinking. In a wider meaning, perfectionism is considered as a social and personal characteristic of an employee, both efficient and initiative, wearing a dress code specified by internal corporate rules, open-minded, internally motivated and capable of fulfilling duties within the established deadline, ready to suggest effective approaches to organizing business processes and to work overtime, completing extensive assignments, to work more than is mentioned in work duties; perfectionism characterizes a loyal employee willing to participate at full capacity in developing the organization, to efficiently interact with internal and external communicants and to actively contribute to organization performance and competitiveness.
Makna Pembangunan Bagi Orang Asli Papua: Studi Terhadap Marginalisasi dan Depopulasi di Tanah Papua
Authors: Pamungkas Cahyo , Oktafiani Irin , Imbhiri Leonardus 
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan di Tanah Papua merupakan kata kunci dari segala kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia di daerah ini sebagai strategi untuk mengatasi konflik separatisme. Namun, meskipun sejumlah kebijakan telah dilaksanakan seperti Otonomi Khusus dan berbagai Inpres atau Kepres tentang Percepatan Pembangunan di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat, namun indeks pembangunan manusia di kedua provinsi ini menempati angka yang paling rendah di Indonesia. Penelitian mengenai dampak sosial budaya pembangunan terhadap orang asli Papua telah banyak dilakukan. Misalnya, Tania Li (1999), yang memfokuskan pada dampak pembangunan terhadap peminggiran dan hilangya identitas OAP. Selain itu, juga Elmslie dan Web-Ganon (2010) yang menarasikan mengenai slow motion genocide sebagai akibat dari depopulasi orang asli Papua. Studi terbaru dilakukan oleh LIPI (2019) menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan tidak mencapai sasaran pada orang asli Papua dan belum mengakomodasi tradisi kebudayaan orang Papua. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna pembangunan bagi orang asli Papua, terutama Bagaimanakah marginalisasi dikonseptualisasikan oleh orang Papua dan Bagaimanakah marginalisasi berperan terhadap depopulasi orang Papua.

Kata Kunci: Pembangunan, Orang Asli Papua, Marginalisasi, Depopulasi
PENGARUH YOUTUBE KONTEN MUSIK ANAK TERHADAP KECERDASAN MUSIKAL PADA USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ifadloh Lailatul , Widayati Sri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Youtube, especially the children's music content "Super Jojo" on the musical intelligence of children aged 4-5 years during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is based on the use of gadgets that are generally used by children during the pandemic and Youtube content that continues to grow rapidly. The research subjects were 25 children using the experimental approach method of one group posttest design with data analysis using simple linear regression analysis. Through data validity testing or validity testing, the significance level of all statements is below 5% and the reliability of all statements is more than 0.6. Based on the test using simple linear regression analysis with a significance level of 0.031 below 0.05 and t-count 2.303 below t-table 2.06, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Youtube music content on children's musical intelligence for children aged 4-5 years in TK Muslimat NU 04 Tambaksumur Waru Sidoarjo during the COVID-19 pandemic. Youtube children's music content is one of the recommendations for educators and parents as a medium to stimulate musical intelligence.
Keywords: Youtube, music content, musical intelligence, COVID-19.
PERAN TRI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Gerda Misselina Madya , Puspitasari Novianti , Septiani Reni D. , Dewi Nurul Kusuma 
Published: July 2022

Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak di bawah umur saat ini sudah memprihatinkan bahkan dapat dikatakan dalam kondisi kritis dan darurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia maupun di luar negeri terkait pendidikan seks (kesehatan reproduksi) usia dini dan metode pendekatan pendidikan seks untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi yang sesuai dengan analisis masalah dan kebutuhan. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam studi ini adalah suatu tinjauan literatur (literature review). Pencarian hasil penelitian dilakukan secara sistematis melalui database yang terkomputerisasi dari google cendekia (google scholar), science direct, Research gate dari tahun 2010-2021 terhadap hasil penelitian yang sudah dipublikasikan dalam jurnal, prosiding maupun naskah ilmiah skripsi/thesis. Hasil dari studi literature yang dilakukan diperoleh rekomendasi bahwa tanggungjawab memberikan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini tidak hanya tanggungjawab sekolah tapi juga masyarakat terutama orang tua. Dengan adanya pendidikan seks sejak dini diharapkan anak-anak dapat melindungi dirinya dari kekerasan seksual
PENGARUH 5 TEKNIK FINGER PAINTING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Chayanti Dinda Fitri Nur , Setyowati Sri 
Published: July 2022

Salah satu kemampuan dasar anak yang perlu dikembangkan ialah kemampuan motorik yang terdiri dari dua yakni motorik kasar serta motorik halus. Menurut perolehan observasi awal diketahui bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak masih belum berkembang secara optimal, sehingga perlu usaha menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus salah satunya dengan memberikan aktivitas finger painting dengan maksud agar mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak kelompok B di TK Istiqomah Surabaya. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimen Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan jenis rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Istiqomah Surabaya dengan sampel penelitian 24 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji jenjang bertanda Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test dengan rumus < dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang diperoleh untuk N=24 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh sebesar 81, maka (0<81). Dengan demikian, maka ditolak dan diterima. Sehingga, hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan 5 teknik finger painting berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik halus pada anak kelompok B di TK Istiqomah Surabaya.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP KOMPETENSI SOSIAL GURU PAUD
Authors: Apriliani Diah Rahma , Fitriana Winda Nidya Putri 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran secara Daring (Dalam Jaringan) pada Anak Usia Dini terhadap kompetensi sosial guru PAUD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru taman kanak-kanak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru TK kelurahan Surodinawan Kota Mojokerto yang berjumlah 729 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik rumus random sampling, menggunakan metode slovin sehingga ditemukan hasil 88 sample. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner berupa link berupa google form. Analisis data dalam penelitian survei ini menggunakan teknik persentase dan tabulasi silang. iAdapun iberdasarkan ipengujian ihipotesis, idiperoleh inilai it-hitung isebesar i2,163 idan it-tabel isebesar i1,98827, iyang iberarti it-hitung i> it-tabel i(2,163 i> i1,98827) idengan isignifikasi i0,003 i< i0,05 isehingga iH1 iditerima idan iH0 iditolak. Dari uji regresi diperoleh nilai R Square 66,9% atau kuat. Dengan demikian pembelajaran Daring berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan kuat terhadap kompetensi sosial guru TK Kota Mojokerto.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Sosial Guru, Pembelajaran Daring, Pandemi Covid-19.