bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measures of Daily Activities Associated With Mental Health (Things You Do Questionnaire): Development of a Preliminary Psychometric Study and Replication Study
Authors: Titov Nickolai , Dear Blake F , Bisby Madelyne A , Nielssen Olav , Staples Lauren G , Kayrouz Rony , Cross Shane , Karin Eyal 
Published: July 2022

Background
A large body of research has identified modifiable cognitions and behaviors (actions) associated with psychological health. However, little is known regarding the actions that are most strongly associated with psychological health or the frequency with which they should be performed.

Objective
This paper described 2 studies that used survey methodology to create the Things You Do Questionnaire (TYDQ), which aims to identify and rank actions (items) and domains of actions (factors) most strongly associated with psychological health.

Methods
We used digital marketing strategies to recruit Australian adult participants, who were asked to complete 2 web-based surveys comprising versions of the TYDQ; validated measures of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life; and demographic questions. In study 1, a total of 3040 participants rated how often they performed each of the 96 items comprising the TYDQ. This design was replicated in study 2, in which a 59-item version of the TYDQ was completed by 3160 participants. In both studies, the factor structure and validity were examined, as were the associations between individual TYDQ items and 3 mental health outcomes: depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life.

Results
In study 1, factor analyses revealed that a 5-factor model comprising 27 items achieved an optimum balance between brevity and variance and accounted for 38.1%, 31.4%, and 33.2% of the variance in scores on measures of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life, respectively. The factors were interpreted as realistic thinking, meaningful activities, goals and plans, healthy habits, and social connections. These 5 factors were more strongly associated with psychological health than those such as practicing kindness, exercising gratitude, and practicing spirituality. This pattern of results was replicated across gender, age groups, and depression severity. The 5-factor solution found in study 1 was replicated in study 2. Analyses revealed that a 21-item version accounted for 46.8%, 38.2%, and 38.1% of the variance in scores on measures of depression, anxiety, and satisfaction with life, respectively.

Conclusions
These findings indicate that some actions are more strongly associated with psychological health than others and that these activities fall within 5 broad domains, which represent skills often taught in psychological treatments. Subsequent studies are planned to explore the reliability of these items and results in other samples and to examine patterns of change in scores during treatment for anxiety and depression. If replicated, these efforts will assist in the development of new psychological interventions and provide an evidence base for public mental health campaigns designed to promote good mental health and prevent the emergence of common mental disorders.
Impact of perioperative chemotherapy on survival outcomes among patients with metastatic colorectal cancer to the liver
Authors: Baidoun Firas , Merjaneh Zahi , Nanah Rama , Saad Anas M , Abdel-Rahman Omar 
Published: July 2022

Aim:
Compare overall survival (OS) between adjuvant and neoadjuvant chemotherapy and analyze the effect of chemotherapy on OS.
Materials & methods:
National Cancer Database was queried for patients diagnosed with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma with isolated liver metastases between 2004 and 2016. We evaluated the OS and chemotherapy effect using Kaplan-Meier estimates and multivariable cox regression analyses.
Results:
Total 6883 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and liver metastases were included, of which 6042 patients were treated with surgery and chemotherapy and 841 patients were treated with surgery only. Patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy had better OS compared with patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy.
Conclusion:
Patients with colorectal cancer with isolated liver metastases who were treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy had better OS compared with adjuvant chemotherapy.
Criando a Atacama: desde el tributo y el reparto forzoso de mercancías hasta el fiado estatal y la contribución indigenal (siglos XVI al XIX)
Authors: Chiappe Carlos , Carmona Yost Javier 
Published: July 2022

En este artículo analizamos el desarrollo agrícola, ganadero y arriero en Atacama a partir de fuentes editadas e inéditas. Desde una perspectiva de larga duración, exponemos los cambios y las continuidades a lo largo de las diversas administraciones, sus efectos en el proceso regional, la ideología del poder y sus políticas, la agencia indígena, los condicionantes materiales y las contradicciones estructurales. El estudio permite comprender la articulación entre las formas de dominación y las sociedades indígenas en el proceso de conformación de los paisajes agromineros de un espacio fronterizo, concebido como hostil y con una larga orientación extractiva.
Challenges to European and Euro-Atlantic Security
Authors: Cîrdei Ionuț Alin , Ispas Lucian 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The current security environment is characterized by uncertainty and multiple transformations in all areas. Mankind as a whole enjoys an extremely favorable context and an indisputable climate of security. However, security challenges are becoming more and more difficult to anticipate. The last few years have brought a new pandemic challenge to all states, which has put all systems to the test. In addition to the pandemic challenge, European and Euro-Atlantic countries face a military challenge that has the potential to directly affect regional and global security and cause shock waves in all areas, especially in the economic, political, diplomatic and military field. To these major challenges are added the challenges that have now faded into the background, such as climate change, the impact of natural disasters, organized crime, terrorism, and so on. In order to meet these new challenges, the European and Euro-Atlantic states must demonstrate cohesion and determination and take effective and decisive action to protect their interests and ensure the security and stability of their allies.
The Meaning of the Term Noncombatant in International Humanitarian Law – Interpretation of the Provision of Article 37/1/c of the Additional Protocol I of Geneva of 1977
Authors: Guţan Sabin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Fundamental to the correct application of the rules of international humanitarian law are the understanding and implementation of the principle of distinction between combatants and civilians (and other protected persons). This principle has evolved over time, from strict rules of differentiation (wearing a uniform or a fixed distinctive sign; carrying the arms openly), to a minimalistic reformulation of the conditions for recognition of combatant status and the right to be a prisoner of war, by the provisions of art. 44 of the Additional Protocol I of 1977 (carrying his arms openly when the combatant is preparing or participating in military actions and is in sight of the opponent, even if he does not wear distinctive signs). These provisions are very important for the correct definition of the notions of combatant, non-combatant and civilian and for the proper identification of cases of perfidy which represent war crimes. The biggest problem in the application of these norms, for the Romanian armed forces, is the legal translation and interpretation of international treaties when the Romanian legislator adopts them. We find such a situation in the case of Article 37/1/c of the Additional Protocol I of Geneva of 1977 regarding the prohibition of perfidy in connection with the use of the notions of civilian and non-combatant.
Lessons Learned from the Modern Armed Forces Strategic Deployment in Operations
Authors: Hrab Marius 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the deployment of forces in expeditionary operations, in relation to the operations performed in the past by the modern armed forces. Thus, the intention is to approach the deployment of forces by identifying the most important actions, practical and decisional landmarks, which have decisively influenced the strategic maneuver, reception, staging and onward movement processes, in order to integrate forces in the contemporary theaters of operations. Going straight for the stated objectives, I conducted a multiple-case study, based on reviewing the relevant available literature, in order to efficiently access all the elements in the concerned field of interest.
Trends in Radicalization Processes and Terrorist Activities After Covid-19
Authors: Ivanov Dimo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This report provides a detailed overview of trends in the development of radicalization and terrorism worldwide as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The short-lived changes in the way of life during and after the pandemic give rise to the possibility of new models of terrorism and radicalization in the coming years. Also this report aims to trace how COVID-19 has influenced and changed modern terrorism. On the other hand, the established structural organization of terrorist groups requires from us an in-depth analysis of the direction of their progressive development. Terrorists are increasingly trying to adapt to society in one form or another. Attempts are being made to penetrate them into the social activities of modern society. It was the pandemic that opened up many opportunities for a more concentrated psychological impact on “poorer” societies but the more problematic is that the long-term economic damage caused by the pandemic could reduce the resources available to fight terrorism and radicalization for several years. In the other hand the governments that have seen their coffers run out and their gross national product shrink will face difficult choices about where to spend their reduced revenues, and despite their genuine counter-terrorism commitment, may be forced to feed their populations and revitalize their economies at the expense of defence spending, including funding to fight terrorism and radicalization.
Shooting Training with Light Infantry Weapons, an Essential Dimension of Individual and Collective Training
Authors: Mandache Radu Adrian , Grigoraş Constantin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Shooting with the available weapons is a determining and defining element of armed combat, and the mysteries, practice, art and, above all, the science of shooting are learnt during shooting training, a discipline of overwhelming importance in the process of training troops and, implicitly, their preparation for combat. Nowadays, the construction of (fire) weapons has reached unprecedented technical and technological levels, with lethal and destructive accuracy and capability that were unimaginable a few decades ago. In this context, the maximum exploitation of the characteristics of the available weapons and the training of instictual shooting is an indispensable requirement coming from the reality of the military conflicts in which the Romanian military have taken part, a reality that has generated the need to develop the existing training facilities in order to create the best conditions for training the necessary skills. This development can be done either by purchasing training systems incorporating state-of-the-art technologies, at high cost, or by modernizing the existing ones at relatively lower costs and bringing them to the level of the accepted training requirements.
Trends in Current Military Conflicts Operational Environments
Authors: Raţiu Aurelian , Tudorache Paul , Bojor Laviniu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Current and future military confrontations require adaptive forces, moving rapidly from specific, lethal and high-intensity combat operations to stabilization and reconstruction operations or, conversely, from stability operations to kinetic ones. In fact, many times, military actions will take place simultaneously, at several levels of intensity and along the spectrum of the conflict. Thus, this article presents aspects that show that the current operational environment is the space of “military competition”, which will be marked by confrontations in a gray area, between “war and peace”, and in this area the military forces must have the necessary capabilities to carry out several and various types of missions.
Resistance Combat — The Best Defence of Small States Against an Invasion
Authors: Solescu Daniel , Popa Ioan-Dan , Bojor Laviniu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The topic addressed in this article is a current one due to the political-military situation in the vicinity of Europe and the numerous analyses and comments that it will cause in the future. First, the authors present the general framework of the resistance combat beginning with the operational requirements necessary for conducting such operations, and then it analyzes the perspectives that such operations have in future military operations and proposes directions of action necessary to prepare Romania for defence.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Main Concepts Associated with Resilience from a National Security Perspective
Authors: Mănescu Gabriel , Stan Sebastian Emanuel , Ilie Florin Vasile 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
There is growing interest in deepening resilience building and development programmes that target both individuals and organisations, with implications in almost all areas of social, economic, and political life. The aim of our approach is to illustrate, in quantitative terms, both the place and importance in the literature of some of the most important concepts associated with resilience, namely security, critical infrastructure and security culture, and the links between these concepts.
Relational Approaches to Digital Marketing and Digital Supply Chain Management
Authors: Minculete Gheorghe , Andronic Benone 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The challenges of the information age and the digital economy have had a major impact on marketing and Supply Chain Management (SCM) determining an important evolution of them, until today, when the evolved ways of digital operation of the two concepts are implemented. Achieving beneficial business results through the effective application of strategies and policies specific to the application of these concepts necessarily highlights a functional correlation between the management and execution systems of digital marketing and digital SCM. In this paper, we will present, in essence, some considerations regarding both the functional description of the correlation between digital marketing and digital SCM, even though various studies and publications have been carried out over the years, as well as considerations regarding the easy implementation of the two concepts. At the same time, we will highlight some statistical data, published by experts, regarding suppliers, distributors and customers, all in the context of digital business design.
Conceptual Aspects Regarding the Efficiency of Logistical Support in Peacetime
Authors: Pînzariu Sorin , Pleşanu Toma , Neag Mihai Marcel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Streamlining the logistical support of the military units at peace is a decisive desideratum in carrying out the planned military activities independent or joint, as well as their missions and is achieved through methods and procedures, which harmonize doctrinally and structurally with the general effort of the Romanian Army to participate, within NATO, to the joint effort to achieve regional and global security.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Putih pada Berbagai Penambahan Lama Penyinaran Lampu LED Putih
Authors: Cartika Ika , Suwarni Tri Rahayu  , Rofik Sinung Basuki  , Thomas Agoes Soetiarso  
Published: July 2022

Lampu LED dapat digunakan untuk menambah lama penyinaran pada tanaman bawang putih yang memerlukan panjang hari lebih dari 12 jam karena dapat membantu proses fotosintesis sebagai pengganti cahaya matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan lama penyinaran menggunakan lampu LED putih 100 watt dengan nilai intensitas 9685±385 lux terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang putih. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai September 2021 di kebun percobaan Balitsa Lembang, Jawa Barat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah petak jalur dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah penambahan lama penyinaran, yaitu 3 jam, 5 jam, 7 jam, dan kontrol. Faktor kedua adalah varietas bawang putih, yaitu Lumbu Hijau dan Tawangmangu Baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan lama penyinaran selama 5 jam pada varietas Tawangmangu Baru mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, bobot tajuk tanaman dan lebar siung. Penambahan lama penyinaran selama 3, 5, dan 7 jam tidak berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, SPAD index, luas daun, luas daun spesifik, biomassa tanaman, bobot umbi, diameter umbi dan ukuran siung bawang putih varietas Lumbu Hijau.
Kata kunci: fotoperiode, lampu LED, panjang hari, varietas
“Loas de Maracatu de Baque Solto” em turma de alfabetização: inserção de produtores do gênero da tradição oral no contexto da educação de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas
Authors: FRANÇA ANA CLÁUDIA DE , COSTA-MACIEL DÉBORA AMORIM GOMES DA 
Published: July 2022

Neste trabalho, tratamos a respeito de uma vivência com produtores(as) do gênero textual “Loa de maracatu de baque solto”, no contexto da alfabetização de pessoas jovens, adultas e idosas (EJAI), no âmbito de uma escola pública localizada na Zona da Mata de Pernambuco/Brasil. Como opção metodológica, realizamos rodas de conversa com um grupo de produtores(as) de loas, junto a alunos(as) pertencentes a uma turma de alfabetização de EJAI. Para analisar os dados coletados a partir da áudio-gravação, empregamos o prisma qualitativo no tratamento das informações (MINAYO, 2012). No campo teórico, dialogamos com Schneuwly e Dolz (2004), Mendonça (2007), Marcuschi (2008), Bakhtin (2011), Araújo (2011), Veloso e Basílio (2008), Amorim (2012) e Freire (1987; 2014), com vistas a refletir sobre o gênero e a valorização dos saberes populares. Os resultados evidenciam a importância de um trabalho que leve em consideração a voz do(a) seu produtor(a), sua história de vida e seus saberes. Esse conjunto de experiências, conforme pudemos observar no contexto do trabalho realizado na sala de aula da referida modalidade de educação, reflete diretamente na construção do gênero textual loas de maracatu. Palavras-chave: Loa de Maracatu de Baque Solto. Saberes populares. Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos.
O lúdico no processo de ensino de inglês: perspectivas no contexto da educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Stanislawski Reche Amanda , Garbin Dagios Marcele 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho busca analisar as influências do lúdico no ensino de Inglês na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, especialmente no CEEBJA (Centro Estadual de Educação Básica para Jovens e Adultos) de Pato Branco, objetivando observar a realidade escolar, o uso de atividades lúdicas nesse contexto e suas influências no processo de ensino. A fundamentação teórica aborda os documentos oficiais que embasam o ensino de Inglês nas escolas públicas (BRASIL, 2016; PARANÁ, 2008) e autores que discutem a ludicidade (LAGO, 2010; LOPES, 2011; LUCKESI, 2002). Assim, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso qualitativo-interpretativo cujo principal objeto de estudo foi a ludicidade. Primeiramente, foram analisados os documentos que norteiam o ensino de Inglês e os materiais didáticos dispostos na escola em questão. Posteriormente, foram observadas seis aulas, ministradas outras duas, feitas entrevistas com as duas docentes regentes e aplicação de questionários com os alunos. Os resultados mostraram que as docentes acreditam que a ludicidade pode atuar positivamente nas aulas, embora concordem que nem sempre é possível utilizá-la na prática. Os discentes também relataram que se sentem bem e geralmente gostam quando essa é utilizada, reforçando a ideia do aspecto favorável da ludicidade em sala de aula de inglês.
ESTÁGIO OBRIGATÓRIO EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19: REFLEXÕES DOS LICENCIANDOS EM QUÍMICA DA UFMS
Authors: Correia Daniele , Rodrigues Ciléia , Prieto Schmidt Sauerwein Inés 
Published: July 2022

O estágio é um momento em que o futuro professor está envolvido com o exercício prático da docência, construindo conhecimentos relativos à docência. Nesta direção, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar os desafios e aprendizagens da regência, vivenciados por futuros professores de Química em tempos de pandemia por COVID-19. Em virtude desse contexto, o estágio foi planejado para ser desenvolvido de forma remota, na disciplina de Química do Ensino Médio. Os instrumentos de coletas de dados foram relatórios finais e entrevistas realizadas com estagiários matriculados no componente curricular de estágio obrigatório IV do curso de Química Licenciatura da UFMS. Os dados foram analisados por meio da metodologia de Análise Textual Discursiva. A análise permite afirmar que o estágio obrigatório, na disciplina de Química, mesmo tendo sido desenvolvido de forma remota, foi satisfatório, pois os estagiários demonstraram que houve possibilidades de exercer a docência, fortalecendo o desejo de seguir na carreira. Assim, perceberam os limites como desafios a serem superados para aprimorar a postura didático-pedagógica, a produção de materiais didáticos visando a aprendizagem de conhecimentos de química por parte dos estudantes do Ensino Médio, bem como, reconhecimento do papel do professor como coparticipantes das aprendizagens dos estudantes.
Contribuições da disciplina de empreendedorismo e organização de empresas de eventos para a educação empreendedora
Authors: Oliveira Ana Cláudia Bernardes Vilarinho de 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo se dedica a relatar as experiências vividas pelos discentes de um curso técnico em Eventos de uma instituição de ensino da rede pública federal ao compreender suas percepções sobre o ensino do Empreendedorismo como importante área que possibilita a criação de novos negócios e verificar a propensão desses estudantes a empreender. As instituições de ensino têm se dedicado a disseminar a educação empreendedora e revelam significativas contribuições para o ensino do Empreendedorismo, para a busca de novas oportunidades e criação de novos empreendimentos. Em um primeiro momento, foi realizado uma ampla revisão da literatura em diferentes bases teóricas sobre os conceitos de Empreendedorismo e educação empreendedora. Posteriormente, foi realizada uma pesquisa de enfoque quantitativo, exploratório e descritivo. O universo da pesquisa contemplou um grupo de 55 estudantes dos quais 36 compuseram a amostra de respondentes. A coleta de dados, um questionário estruturado, possibilitou a análise estatística e levantamento de informações numéricas com o auxílio do software estatístico SPSS. No geral, os resultados revelam que parte expressiva dos estudantes tem o sonho de empreender, acreditam que a educação empreendedora é fundamental em sua formação acadêmica e profissional, possuem características empreendedoras e se interessam pelo Empreendedorismo. A conclusão apoia-se em um achado importante que indica que o ensino do empreendedorismo pode melhorar o sucesso profissional dos discentes tendo em vista serem abordados conteúdos que envolvem competências técnicas como proatividade, assumir riscos calculados, autoconfiança, planejamento e controle, criatividade e inovação. Espera-se com esta pesquisa suprir lacunas de conhecimento na literatura e contribuir para abertura de valiosos caminhos que investiguem a educação empreendedora.