bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teologi Kebangsaan: Sebuah Tafsir atas Sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
Authors: Hanock Edward Everson , Samego Indria , Novalina Martina 
Published: February 2022

Since the last 2 (two) decades, Pancasila has received a sharp spotlight in the midst of its finality as the ideology of the Indonesian nation. This shows that the perspective on Pancasila has not depicted an encouraging and constructive trend. If it is specified again, then the spotlight actually leads to the first precept: "Belief in the One Supreme God". This first precept is always brought to the surface as a point of contention as if the discussion has not yet reached a mutual agreement from fellow com-ponents of the nation. The word 'Divinity' is the trigger. By using the qualitative-descriptive method, differences of opinion that develop in the community, both descriptively and normatively will be studied critically and constructively. It is a necessity to make the precepts of the One and Only God as a theological meeting point in the frame of national theology. AbstrakSejak 2 (dua) dekade terakhir ini, Pancasila mendapat sorotan yang tajam di tengah finalitasnya sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa cara pandang terhadap Pancasila belum menggambarkan trend menggembirakan dan konstruktif. Bila dispesifikan lagi, maka sorotan tersebut sebenarnya mengarah pada sila pertama: “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa”. Sila pertama ini selalu diangkat ke permukaan sebagai titik tengkar, seolah-olah pembahasannya belum juga mencapai kesepakatan ber-sama dari sesama komponen bangsa. Kata ‘Ketuhanan’ menjadi pemicunya. Dengan menggunakan me-tode kualitatif-deskriptif, perbedaan-perbedaan pendapat yang berkembang di tengah-tengah masyarakat, baik secara deskriptif maupun normatif akan dikaji secara kritis dan konstruktif. Adalah sebuah kenis-cayaan menjadikan sila Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa sebagai titik temu teologis dalam bingkai teologi kebangsaan.
The Role of Ataturk and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in the Treaties of Moscow and Kars
Authors: Tsoi Aleksandr 
Published: February 2022

In the article we study the historical circumstances of conclusion and the significance of the Treaty of Moscow and Treaty of Kars in 1921 for both Turkey and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and participation Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha – Ataturk and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (GNAT) in preparing and signing of these documents.
A study of these documents shows that during the preparation and conduct of negotiations between the representatives of the Soviet and Turkish sides, the young Soviet state decided to support the unrecognized the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM), created by Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha – Ataturk.
The Moscow Treaty was the first official recognition of the independence and equality by the Soviet Russia towards the new Turkey, which was fighting against the Entente states and the Anglo-Greek intervention. The objective role of Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in preparing and signing of the Treaty of Moscow and the Treaty of Kars is given only in the context of that time: the geopolitical aspirations of all stakeholders and the real historical events.
BAURAN PEMASARAN JAMBU KRISTAL DI BUMIAJI KOTA BATU
Authors: Mutiara Farah 
Published: February 2022

Strategi pemasaran mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting untuk keberhasilan perusahaan umumnya dan pada bidang pemasaran khususnya. Karena mengingat zaman yang semakin canggih dengan adanya teknologi yang semakin bervariasi, mempermudah perusahaan dapat meningkatkan pemasarannya. Namun disamping itu strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan harus ditinjau dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan perkembangan pasar dan lingkungan pasar tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Menganalisis Saluran Pemasaran buah jambu kristal di UD. Bumiaji Sejahtera Desa Bumiaji Kec. Bumiaji Kota Batu. Dan Mengetahui Kemitraan di UD. Bumiaji Sejahtera Desa Bumiaji Kec. Bumiaji Kota Batu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UD Bumiaji Sejahtera Desa Bumiaji Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu pada bulan April 2020. Metode Analisis Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah saluran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh UD. Bumiaji Sejahtera yang berada di kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu tersebut bisa dibilang cukup baik, hal ini dapat terlihat dari elemen 4 jenis saluran pemasaran yang digunakan oleh pihak perusahaan sangat maksimal. Serta Kemitraan yang cocok dilakukan UD. Bumiaji Sejahtera yaitu; kerja sama dengan pihak produsen Tour dan Trevel. Kota Batu yang dikenal dengan Kota wisata tidak pernah sepi dari wisatawan lokal maupun asing, dengan begitu pihak Produsen Tour dan Travel akan mengarahkan ke lokasi buah jambu kristal UD. Bumiaji Sejahtera.
Landscape Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam (Kajian di MAN 1 Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Badarwan Badarwan 
Published: February 2022

Lembaga pendidikan, pada jalur dan jenjang apapun, tidak berada pada ruang kosong. Meskipun bersifat statis, tetapi keberadaan manusia di dalamnya menyebabkannya menjadi sangat dinamis. Pada lembaga pendidikan, dinamika sudah dimulai ketika melakukan perintisan, yaitu menangkap kebutuhan-kebutuhan terkini dari pelanggan. Semakin tinggi lagi dinamikanya ketika menghadapi kompetisi dengan sekolah-sekolah lain dalam merebut kepercayaan masyarakat. Karenanya pengembangan lembaga pendidikan merupakan sebuah keharusan, termasuk yang dilakukan di MAN 1 Konawe Selatan. Kajian sederhana ini mendeskripsikan berbagai hal yang terjadi dalam proses pengembangan kelembagaan MAN 1 Konawe Selatan, antara lain: profil dan perkembangan, sarana prasarana, peserta didik dan mutu pendidikan, biaya pendidikan, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan budaya sekolah. Penelusuran empirik menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deksriptif, dengan melakukan wawancara, mengamati, dan membaca dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan MAN 1 Konawe Selatan merupakan hasil perjuangan panjang dari masyarakat, yang dimulai dari status swasta hingga menjadi sekolah negeri. Sarana prasarana senantiasa ditingkatkan untuk menjawab kebutuhan peserta didik. Demikian juga guru menunjukkan komitmen dalam perbaikan mutu pendidikan. Keberadaan kepala sekolah menjadi titik simpul dari berbagai upaya yang dilakukan warga sekolah, terutama dalam membangun budaya sekolah yang menunjukkan ciri khas MAN 1 Konawe Selatan. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Organisasi, Tranformasi, Madrasah
Berbagai Aspek Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Anco Anco 
Published: February 2022

Sekolah merupakan sebuah sistem yang meliputi guru, peserta didik, tenaga kependidikan, sarana prasarana, dan lingkungan sosial. Komponnen-komponen tersebut merupakan satu kesatuan yang utuh dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan-tujuan bersama. Secara faktual, tidak jarang ditemukan komponen-komponen sekolah berjalan secara sektoral, seakan terpisahkan dari yang lain. Peran kepala sekolah sangat strategis dalam merekatkan komponen-komponen sekolah, demi pencapaian tujuan sekolah. Kemampuan kepala sekolah dalam mengelola pelanggan internal maupun eksternal menunjukkan tanggungjawab sosial yang tinggi, sekaligus upaya perbaikan mutu lembaga pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Mutu, Tanggung Jawab Sosial AbstractSchool is a system that includes teachers, students, education staff, infrastructure, and social environment. These components constitute a unified whole in the framework of achieving common goals. Factually, it is not uncommon to find school components running sectorally, as if they were separated from the others. The role of the school principal is very strategic in attaching school components to achieving school goals. The ability of principals to manage internal and external customers shows high social responsibility, as well as efforts to improve the quality of educational institutions. Keywords: Leadership, Quality, Social Responsibility
Development of the structural model of the life cycle of a part by means of the technological inheritance mechanics
Authors: Kusyi Ya. М. , Lychak О. V. , Onysko О. R. 
Published: February 2022

The priority of the quality improving of machine parts, providing their operational characteristics and specified reliability parameters during the design of oil and gas and mechenical engineering equipment was established. The dominance of the criterion of technological inheritability for all stages of the Life Cycle of a Part was noted. The current state of providing of the quality parameters of a part and its operational characteristics by means of the technological inheritabilty was analyzed. Algorithms for technological providing of quality parameters, operational characteristics and reliability indicators of parts are considered. Approaches for estimation of the degree of material degradation, worked-out and anticipated (residual) part lifetime were described. Object, subject and research tasks were installed. The deformation and energy criteria for evaluation of degree of material damageability are presented. The specificity of SADT-technology for the analysis and synthesis of the technological processes is described and the advantages, disadvantages, scope of its application are noted. A systematic approach for the joint using of continuum media mechanics, continuous damage mechanics and fracture mechanics is proposed. During the study of the process of metal plastic molding in a certain focus of deformation the properties of the surface layer are considered as a the result of this molding. And the process of part exploitation are considered as the continuing the change of these properties. That approach allows to use the parameters of the deformation mechanics as the degree of shear deformation  and the degree of exhaustion of the plasticity reserve  for the analysis of physical phenomena. The Life Cycle of a Part is analyzed as an integrated process of exhaustion of the metal plasticity stock under the influence of the specified load programs in according to the technological inheritability of its properties. An advanced structural model of the Life Cycle of a Part by means of the technological inheritability mechanics is offered.
Формування природничо-наукової компетентності засобами ІКТ на уроках хімії у старшій школі
Authors: Макєєв Сергій , Грановська Тетяна , Сидоренко Ольга 
Published: February 2022

The research was conducted in order to reveal the ways, methods and means of ICT for the formation of natural science competence in the process of teaching chemistry in high school. The state of the problem in the national education system is analyzed, the concepts of "competence", "natural science competence" and "competence in natural sciences and technologies" from the point of view of the concept of the New Ukrainian School are considered. In order to achieve theresearch objectives were used methods of scientific and pedagogical research: pedagogical modeling; analysis of modern means of ICT, results of students' activities, statistical data, scientific and methodological literature.
The analysis of the problem at the international level is displayed, in particular, the results of Ukrainian students’ participation in the international PISA study of education quality. The components of the international PISA study, scientific literacy, its components and competencies are considered. The competency character of PISA research is noted, which is manifested in test tasks, for the solution of which it is not necessary to reproduce the acquired knowledge and skills, but the ability to effectively apply them in new, non-standard situations. The results of indicators of formation level in natural science competence at the international study PISA-2018 are analyzed. The authors emphasize that one of the reasons for Ukraine's low results is insufficient attention to the problems of the formation of competency education.
The expediency of formation of natural-scientific competence during the study of chemistry by aid of information and communication technologies, in particular, educational-modeling electronic textbooks, program-methodical complexes and program packages is argued. Virtual chemical laboratories capable of modeling chemical phenomena and processes are proposed. The program-methodical multimedia means used in chemistry lessons in high school are considered, and they allow visual representation of the structure of atoms and electronic shells, composition and spatial structure of molecules, chemical properties and methods of extraction of substances.
The result of the research is determination of the main conditions for successful organization and conducting of effective studying of chemistry with ICT using; development of ICT in Chemistry for 10th graders studying in the scientific and pedagogical project "Intellect of Ukraine"; analysis of using the mobile applications in the educational process of chemistry. The authors emphasize the positive results of ICT tools use in chemistry lessons in order to form natural science competence.
Determinants of Studying at “Home” while Living “Abroad”: A Grounded Theory Study on College-Choice among Western Expatriate and Transnational Distance Students in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Stewart William H. 
Published: February 2022

Since the mid 1980s to today, the Republic of Korea has experienced significant immigration. The influx of various forms of migrants has started changing the makeup of an otherwise ethnically homogenous society. Despite such demographics changes, commensurate adjustments to government policies or institutional services have not necessarily occurred. Globalization and related technological advancements, however, have made it possible to sidestep limitations/obstacles resulting from a lack of recognition or change. In the case of education, the Internet has enabled, at least for some, the ability to continue pursuing education “home”, while continuing to work and live “abroad”. Nevertheless, the determinants of distance education in such instances has not been adequately investigated. Though college choice literature is plentiful, it is largely traditional student oriented and based on face-to-face instruction. Few studies have investigated distance education college choice, which is largely composed of non-traditional student groups. As a result, the motivations and influences on this population’s college enrollment are poorly understood. This grounded theory study investigated the college choice process of long-term foreign residents in Korea who were enrolled in distance education programs in their home countries or abroad elsewhere. Eight expatriate and two transnational distance students participated in interviews where themes of repatriation as a determinant for the impetus to study surfaced, with local educational ecosystem inaccessibility, and home country ecosystem convenience as mediating factors. Implications for policy and directions for local Korean educational institutions are discussed as well as for institutions “abroad”. Future areas of research are suggested.
Re-visiting the impact of the first wave of COVID-19 on neurosurgical practice and training in a large UK neurosurgery unit: a retrospective review
Authors: Ali Ahmad M. S. , Tajsic Tamara , Khan Muhammad S. , Irwin George H. , Owen Nicola , Price Stephen J. , Mannion Richard J. , Joannides Alexis , Hutchinson Peter J. , Trivedi Rikin , Barone Damiano G. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction The response throughout the National Health Service (NHS) to the first wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was substantial. With repeat winter waves of COVID-19 or other viral pathogens in the future being likely, we sought to review the impact of the response to the first wave on the delivery and training of neurosurgery in a large tertiary neurosurgical centre. Methods We performed a retrospective review over the three-month period of 8th March to 7th June 2020 as indicative of the peak of the pandemic in the UK. For referrals, our online referral portal was reviewed (ORION). For admissions and operations, electronic patient records were reviewed (EPIC systems). Trust wide update emails and policies were also reviewed. Results In response to the pandemic, neurosurgical service provision was severely restricted in the early days of the pandemic in the form of reduced beds, medical and nursing staff and theatres. This was rapidly realised to be unsustainable, and resources were slowly reopened although not to pre-COVID-19 levels. Although referrals did not substantially reduce, the number of elective and emergency admissions, length of stay, theatre efficiency and operative numbers (by pathology and grade of operating surgeon) did significantly reduce except for emergencies performed by consultants. If similar trainee operating numbers would have persisted, this would lead to a significant delay to completion of training. Conclusions All aspects of neurosurgical provision were detrimentally affected due to the rapid response to the first wave of COVID-19 in our institution. Such repeated reductions in acute services such as neurosurgery would be unsustainable. It is pertinent to re-visit these effects in preparation for future infection waves to better protect acute neurosurgical services.
A Qualitative Exploration of Self-Management Behaviors and Influencing Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Peng Xi , Guo Xinhong , Li Hongmei , Wang Dan , Liu Chenxi , Du Yaling 
Published: February 2022

Background and AimsThe self-management behavior of patients with diabetes involves a complex set of actions involving medication therapy, lifestyle changes, and management of complications in the daily routine. Our study aims to explore adherence to self-management behaviors by patients with type 2 diabetes and the potential factors influencing those behaviors.MethodsThis qualitative study used semi-structured interviews conducted with patients who have type 2 diabetes and who were recruited from the department of endocrinology in a tertiary teaching hospital. Data were analyzed thematically using the interview framework.ResultsOverall, 28 patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited and interviewed. Three types of medication noncompliance behaviors were coded. In particular, blindly optimistic attitudes toward the condition in younger patients who had a short duration of diabetes and fear of or pain from medication therapy were key influencing factors. Irregular monitoring and missed follow-up visits were the most frequently mentioned noncompliance behaviors. Poor understanding of blood glucose monitoring, selective ignorance due to pressure of uncontrolled blood glucose, and blindly optimistic attitudes were also identified as key influencing factors. Dietary behaviors were characterized by an overemphasis on the amount of food in the diet and the preference or declination for particular types of food; ignorance of the dietary structure was present. Misconceptions about dietary and exercise practices were the main types of lifestyles’ noncompliance.ConclusionOur study showed the complex picture of noncompliance with self-management behaviors by patients with type 2 diabetes. Noncompliance covered disordered and arbitrary changes in medication therapy, blood glucose monitoring with poorest adherence, lifestyle modifications and complication management. The study findings identify clear challenges to self-management behavior and identify potential key influencing factors. Future interventions and strategies should aim to help patients translate healthcare provider’s information and instructions into action that improve compliance.
A High Prevalence of Anti-EBNA1 Heteroantibodies in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Supports Anti-EBNA1 as an Origin for SLE Autoantibodies
Authors: Laurynenka Viktoryia , Ding Lili , Kaufman Kenneth M. , James Judith A. , Harley John B. 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThat Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is established. The challenge is to explain mechanistic roles EBV has in SLE pathogenesis. Previous studies identify four examples of autoantibody cross-reactions between SLE autoantigens and Epstein–Barr nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1). For two of these examples, the earliest detected autoantibody specifically cross-reacts with EBNA1; thereby, defined EBNA1 epitopes induce a robust autoantibody response in animals. These results suggest that the autoantibodies initiating the process leading to SLE may emerge from the anti-EBNA1 heteroimmune response. If this hypothesis is true, then anti-EBNA1 responses would be more frequent in EBV-infected SLE patients than in EBV-infected controls. We tested this prediction.MethodsWe evaluated published East Asian data by selecting those with a positive anti-viral capsid antigen (VCA) antibody immunoglobulin G (IgG) test and determining whether anti-EBNA1 was more common among the EBV-infected SLE cases than among matched EBV-infected controls with conditional logistic regression analysis.ResultsAll the qualifying SLE patients (100%) in this dataset were EBV-infected compared to age- and sex-matched controls (92.2%) [odds ratio (OR) = 28.6, 95% CI 6.4–∞, p = 8.83 × 10-8], confirming the known close association of EBV infection with SLE. Furthermore, virtually all the SLE cases have both anti-VCA IgG and anti-EBNA1 IgG antibodies [124 of 125 (99.2%)], which are more frequently present than in age- and sex-matched EBV-infected controls [232 of 250 (93.2%)] (OR = 9.7, 95% CI 1.5–414, p = 0.0078) for an 89.7% SLE attributable risk from anti-EBNA1, which is in addition to the 100% SLE risk attributable to EBV infection in these data.ConclusionsThe association of EBV infection with SLE is reconfirmed. The prediction that anti-EBNA1 is more frequent in these SLE cases than in EBV-infected controls is true, consistent with the hypothesis that anti-EBNA1 contributes to SLE. This second EBV-dependent risk factor is consistent with a molecular mimicry model for the generation of SLE, starting with EBV infection, progressing to anti-EBNA1 response; then molecular mimicry leads to anti-EBNA1 antibodies cross-reacting with an SLE autoantigen, causing autoantibody epitope spreading, and culminating in clinical SLE. These results support the anti-EBNA1 heteroimmune response being a foundation from which pathogenic SLE autoimmunity emerges.