bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can we measure individual differences in cognitive measures reliably via smartphones? A comparison of the flanker effect across device types and samples
Authors: Pronk Thomas , Hirst Rebecca J. , Wiers Reinout W. , Murre Jaap M. J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractResearch deployed via the internet and administered via smartphones could have access to more diverse samples than lab-based research. Diverse samples could have relatively high variation in their traits and so yield relatively reliable measurements of individual differences in these traits. Several cognitive tasks that originated from the experimental research tradition have been reported to yield relatively low reliabilities (Hedge et al., 2018) in samples with restricted variance (students). This issue could potentially be addressed by smartphone-mediated administration in diverse samples. We formulate several criteria to determine whether a cognitive task is suitable for individual differences research on commodity smartphones: no very brief or precise stimulus timing, relative response times (RTs), a maximum of two response options, and a small number of graphical stimuli. The flanker task meets these criteria. We compared the reliability of individual differences in the flanker effect across samples and devices in a preregistered study. We found no evidence that a more diverse sample yields higher reliabilities. We also found no evidence that commodity smartphones yield lower reliabilities than commodity laptops. Hence, diverse samples might not improve reliability above student samples, but smartphones may well measure individual differences with cognitive tasks reliably. Exploratively, we examined different reliability coefficients, split-half reliabilities, and the development of reliability estimates as a function of task length.
Indécision vocationnelle des adolescent·es et jeunes adultes avec un trouble du spectre de l’autisme : revue de la littérature
Authors: Vaillant Solenn , Bonjour Emmanuelle , Sourn-Bissaoui Sandrine Le 
Published: June 2022

Les personnes avec un TSA rencontrent des difficultés d’accès et de maintien dans l’emploi. La stratégie nationale « Autisme au sein des troubles neurodéveloppementaux » identifie « l’insuffisante anticipation des moments charnières » comme frein à l’insertion socioprofessionnelle des jeunes adultes avec un TSA. L’indécision vocationnelle fait partie des obstacles potentiels à l’élaboration de projets d’avenir identifiés au cours du développement typique ; il est donc légitime de s’interroger sur la pertinence de ce facteur et de sa mesure en vue d’adapter les pratiques d’accompagnement aux spécificités des personnes présentant un TSA. Notre revue de question explore de manière systématique la littérature internationale (entre 1975 et 2021) consacrée à l’indécision vocationnelle chez les jeunes avec un TSA. Nous identifions l’existence probable d’une indécision vocationnelle chez ces jeunes. D’éventuelles singularités dans son expression soulèvent des pistes de recherches futures et d’accompagnements adaptés.
Avoir un proche avec handicap : quel impact sur le choix d’études en orthophonie ?
Authors: Lemoine Lise , Schneider Benoît 
Published: June 2022

Les choix professionnels sont fréquemment influencés par le vécu auprès d’un frère ou d’une sœur avec handicap, par exemple vers une profession en rapport avec le handicap afin de soigner, comprendre ou aider.Nous avons cherché à comprendre les enjeux de la rencontre entre expérience personnelle fraternelle (rapport au handicap) et construction identitaire professionnelle au sujet d’une profession spécifique.Nous avons interrogé des étudiants en orthophonie dans le cadre d’une enquête par questionnaire diffusée aux 21 centres de formation français.Les 237 répondant(e)s, issus de 20 centres et répartis de la L1 au M2, sont très majoritairement des femmes (97 %), âgé(e)s de 25 à 30 ans (80 %). La moitié a un ou plusieurs proches en situation de handicap. Les motivations vers la profession d’orthophoniste sont nettement marquées par une orientation vers le « care » et l’expérience vécue impacte le choix de métier au croisement d’une construction identitaire personnelle et professionnelle.
Public 16-25 ans avec autisme vers l’insertion professionnelle : constats, freins et leviers
Authors: Bonhommet Julie , Barbette Bénédicte , Pelloille Maïté 
Published: June 2022

Par le biais du Pôle de Compétences et de Prestations externalisées (PCPe) de notre département, nous observons l’émergence d’un public particulier : les 16-25 ans présentant des Troubles du Spectre Autistique, ayant une demande principalement axée sur l’insertion professionnelle. Nous partons des constats de notre pratique pour présenter ce public, ainsi que les attentes et les besoins de ces personnes et ceux de leurs aidant·es familiaux·ales. Nous tentons ensuite d’analyser les freins que ces personnes rencontrent lors de l’accès au monde professionnel. Nous exposons quelques caractéristiques de l’accompagnement de ce public particulier, pour lequel il faut d’autant plus penser l’individualisation, la dynamique de parcours et le pouvoir d’agir. Au détour d’exemples de partenariat avec des acteur·rices du territoire, nous décrirons le déploiement d’accompagnements sur-mesure comme étant des facteurs favorisant la mise en place de projets satisfaisants pour les bénéficiaires et leurs aidant·es.
The evaluation of amniotic fluid lactate level in predicting cesarean delivery and early neonatal acidemia
Authors: Karasin Zeynep Toksoy , Çift Tayfur , Karaşin Süleyman Serkan 
Published: June 2022

AIM
Evaluate whether lactate increase in amniotic fluid influences cesarean delivery or correlation of this increase with oxytocin induction and early neonatal blood gas parameters.
METHODS
We designed this prospective study of 408 pregnant women. We divided the groups as vaginal delivery (n=184), emergency cesarean (n=46), and planned cesarean delivery (n=178). We evaluated the AFL values in terms of being associated with labor outcomes and neonatal blood gas parameters.
RESULTS
AFL level was different between all three groups. Cord blood pH, lactate values, and maternal age were different between the groups. We analyzed the AFL level and cord blood lactate (CBL) values according to acidemia. The group's lactate levels with a pH
Severe and delayed-onset acneiform eruptions as an adverse reaction to regorafenib
Authors: Otsuka Haruhiko , Fukumoto Takeshi , Kiyota Naomi , Takemori Chihiro , Jimbo Haruki , Nishigori Chikako 
Published: June 2022

Regorafenib is an oral multikinase inhibitor targeting several tyrosine kinase receptors including BRAF and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and is approved as a third-line treatment for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). While acneiform eruptions have been observed in patients receiving other BRAF and EGFR inhibitors, the commonly reported adverse reactions to regorafenib are fatigue and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia. Herein, we report, to the best of our knowledge, the first case who presented with a severe acneiform eruption 24 months after beginning regorafenib for the treatment of GIST. A 61-year-old woman developed GIST with multiple liver metastases, and she was treated with imatinib and sunitinib. However, these therapies were discontinued, and regorafenib was administered. Twenty-four months after beginning regorafenib, she developed an acneiform eruption on her back. Histopathologic analysis of a skin biopsy from the back revealed neutrophilic suppurative folliculitis. Therefore, she postponed regorafenib administration for 2 months and was treated with topical application of clindamycin phosphate hydrate, which was effective. Consistent with reported evidence that the presence of acneiform eruption and the efficacy of EGFR inhibitors are positively associated, regorafenib had good anticancer activity in our patient. Ultimately, we found that although regorafenib-associated skin toxicities usually appear within 1 month of treatment, patients potentially can present with delayed-onset acneiform eruptions even 24 months later.
Metachronous bilateral breast cancer diagnosed with primary breast lymphoma and mucinous carcinoma
Authors: Simsek Melih , Aykas Fatma , Yildirim Ahmet Ozgen 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and 2-11% of the cases are bilateral. Bilateral breast cancer frequently emerges as a second primary cancer. Lymphoma and mucinous carcinoma of breast are very rare. Here we present a case, of bilateral breast cancer with metachronous lymphoma and mucinous carcinoma.

Case History:
57-year old female had received chemotherapy and radiotherapy for stage IA Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) located in right breast. At 14th month of her breast DLBCL diagnosis, a diagnosis of mucinous carcinoma was determined in her left breast. After surgery, adjuvant anastrozole was initiated. The patient is still in follow-up with remission at her sixth year of DLBCL diagnosis and fifth year of mucinous carcinoma diagnosis.

Conclusions:
The evaluation of unilateral breast cancer patients in terms of bilateral breast cancer occurrence risk has become important.
Dosimetric evaluation of hybrid and volumetric-modulated arc therapy plan for left-sided chest wall irradiation in MONACO treatment planning system
Authors: Sathiyaraj P. , Manikandan P. Senthil , Varatharaj C. , Ganesh K. M. , Sathiyan S. , Ravikumar M. 
Published: June 2022

Background and Objective:
Radiation induced toxicities in heart and lungs are diminishes the survival rate of cancer patients. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the dosimetric parameters of hybrid plans for chest wall irradiation of left breast carcinoma patients using Monaco treatment planning system and compare with the volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plans. Materials and Methods: Fifteen carcinoma left breast patients were randomly selected to evaluate the advantage of hybrid plan over VMAT. Hybrid plans were generated with 70% and 30% dose contribution from forward intensity-modulated radiotherapy and VMAT, respectively, whereas VMAT had been done with full prescription. Conformity and homogeneity indices were evaluated for target coverage between hybrid and VMAT plans.

Results:
Hybrid plan has proved its superiority over VMAT in terms of better organ at risk sparing and lesser low dose spillage and at the same time providing comparable target coverage. In low-dose spectrum, VMAT showed higher dose–volume than the hybrid plan. The maximum variation was found to be 44.75% at 7 Gy and the minimum dose difference was observed at 1 Gy (6.02%). Conclusion: This study suggests that the hybrid plan could be a better option for left-sided chest wall irradiation in regular clinical practice.
Awareness and practice of breast self-examination (BSE) with its socio-demographic associates
Authors: Kumawat Pragya , Gupta Ajay , Gaur Kusum L. , Meena Sadhana , Sisodia Gajendra S. , Jahan Ishrat 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
Breast cancer is the most common cancer of women worldwide. Early diagnosis of it has a very important role in its management. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a key to the early diagnosis of breast cancer.

Materials and Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 females of Jaipur city. This study was conducted by a house-to-house survey through a systematic random sampling technique in the field practice area of the Urban Health Training Centre (UHTC) of SMS medical college, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India. A predesigned semi-structured questionnaire containing predesigned questions regarding knowledge and practice of BSE was used to collect data. A Chi-square test was used to find out associations.

Results:
Only 18% of females were aware of BSE and 5.7% of the females were practicing BSE. Health professionals (31.03%) were the main source of knowledge. Only 50% of females who have heard the name of BSE, knew that it is performed by self. Awareness and practice of BSE both were found to be associated with religion, education, socioeconomic status, and occupation and there was no association with age and marital status. Females with higher education and socioeconomic status were more aware of BSE. The most common (94.69%) reason for not practicing BSE was the lack of awareness of steps followed by ‘find it unnecessary’.

Conclusion:
As knowledge and practice of BSE were observed very poor and considering the important role that can be played by BSE in the early diagnosis and management of breast cancer, there is an urgent need to implement and reinforce BSE in the existing cancer awareness and screening programs. IEC activities regarding BSE also motivated proper knowledge of BSE.
Students’ response to implementation of ‘OSPE’ as a tool for assessment of practical skills of undergraduates in the subject of anatomy
Authors: Shinde Smita , Shroff Gautam Ajit , Gulanikar Suvarna , Kadam Savita 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
For evaluating the practical knowledge of the students, objective structured practical examination (OSPE) has been used as a tool several times. The assessment of the student’s potential in different ways is a part of medical education. The practical examination is a typical method of assessment of practical and clinical skills but it lacks an assessment of the psychomotor and communication skills of the student. OSPE formats address these lacunae of the current system. However, it is necessary to assess the OSPE from a student’s perspective. The current study is designed to obtain the student’s opinion regarding OSPE as a tool of assessment in practical examinations.

Aims and Objectives:
To determine the opinion of students about OSPE as a tool among1st-year medical undergraduates to assess the teaching-learning process in anatomy.

Materials and Methods:
150 first-year undergraduates of competency-based medical education (CBME) batch of 2019–20 from the Department of Anatomy of MGM Medical College, Aurangabad, India were chosen for assessing practical skills. A structured questionnaire was designed and distributed among them to collect the required data to assess students’ evaluation of the OSPE.

Results and Observations:
A total of 150 questionnaires were filled by students with a 90% response rate. The majority of the students favored the inclusion of OSPEas as an assessment tool in the final examinations.

Conclusion:
The study reveals that the majority of the students (68%) have found OSPE as an acceptable tool. The OSPE is reliable for formative as well as a summative assessment for undergraduate medical students.
Treatment outcomes of concurrent weekly cisplatin with intracavitary brachytherapy in patients with cervical carcinoma, pre-treated with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy
Authors: Mallick Swapan K. , Deb Asit R. , Nahid Gufran K. 
Published: June 2022

Objective:
Cervical carcinoma is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. This study evaluates improvement of quality of life, response to treatment, and compliance of concurrent weekly cisplatin with intracavitary brachytherapy (ICRT) in patients with cervical carcinoma, pre-treated with concurrent chemo-radiotherapy.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in the Department of Radiotherapy, Government Medical College, from October 2018 to March 2020, meeting specified inclusion and exclusion criteria; patients willing to participate in the study were included.

Results:
On analyzing the pattern of response, 91.0% of patients have a complete response. The incidence of nausea and vomiting was observed at grade 1 or 2 in 80.0% of patients, grade 3 in 17.0% of patients, and more than grade 3 in 3.0% of patients. Neutropenia is occurred at less than grade 3 in 30.0% of patients and grade 3 or more in 3.3% of patients. Vaginal mucositis was also observed in 85.0% of the patients in less than grade 3 and 11.6% in grade 3 or more. The incidence of renal dysfunction less than grade 3 was seen in 35.0% of the patients and grade 3 or more in 5.0% of the patients. After 6months, there was cystitis found in less than grade 3 in 10.0% of the patients and more than grade 3 in 3.3% of the patients.

Conclusion:
In locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, the addition of concurrent injection of cisplatin to ICRT significantly improves locoregional response but increases the incidence of hematological and mucosal toxicity, which is manageable.
Prevalence of Obesity in Women of Reproductive Age Group and Related Factors. A Study from Southeastern Turkey
Authors: Şahin T , Borlu A 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Obesity is an important public health issue with an increasing prevalence in Turkey as well as throughout the world.

Aims:
The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of obesity in women of reproductive age group living in Adıyaman which is located in southeastern Turkey and the factors related to it.

Patients and Methods:
This descriptive study was carried out with 1,100 women registered at Family Health Centers in the Adıyaman city center. Data were collected through a face-to-face survey method and evaluated on a computer. Chi-square and logistic regression evaluations were used in comparisons and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The mean age of the women was 32.94 ± 8.65; 78.3% of them were homemakers, and half were elementary school graduates or less educated; 57.6% of the women were overweight with 24.1% being obese. It was observed that women's body mass index increased with their age and decreased with higher levels of education. Also, the study showed that the risk of being overweight increased 3,2 times for married women and 2,0 times for unemployed women. Additionally, the rate of women being overweight was higher among the women with more number of previous pregnancies.

Conclusion:
Prevalence of obesity among women of reproductive age was high in the Adıyaman city center. Specific training should be planned, especially for women with low education levels, for fighting obesity.
Sonographic Measurements of Inferior Vena Cava, Aorta, anda IVC/Aorta Ratio in Healthy Children
Authors: Horoz OO , Yildizdas D , Aslan N , Coban Y , Misirlioglu M , Haytoglu Z , Sertdemir Y , Gundeslioglu OO , Soyupak S 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Assessment of intravascular volume status is important in pediatric patients admitted to the emergency departments and pediatric intensive care units. Inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter and collapsibility index are used to evaluate the intravascular volume status in adults. The normal range of IVC diameter is available for adults and the normal range considered for adults is between 1.7 to 2.1 cm, but such normative data is limited for children of all ages.

Aims:
Our aim in this study was to obtain the IVC and the aorta diameter reference values and the mean vena cava collapsibility index in healthy and normovolemic children.

Subjects and Methods:
Vena cava inferior and aorta images in B mode were obtained. IVC diameter in the inspiratory and the largest IVC diameter in the expiratory were recorded, and the vena cava collapsibility index was calculated.

Results:
Ultrasonographic measurements were performed in total on 1938 children. A significant positive correlation was found between IVC and aorta diameters with age. The collapsibility index was found as 37.2% (SD 11.8) in the overall study population. In addition, the reference values for the IVC and aorta diameters obtained from the measurements were also acquired.

Conclusions:
We believe that our IVC and aorta diameter measurements obtained from a large number of participants may be used as reference values in emergency departments and intensive care units.
Evaluation of Color Change Before and After Polymerization of Laminate Veneer Restorations
Authors: Özişçi Ö , Küçükesmen HC 
Published: June 2022

Background and Aim:
The purpose of this in vivo study was to investigate the effect of translucent adhesive resin cement on the final color of ceramic laminate veneer restoration before and after polymerization in intraoral conditions.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted in 92 ceramic laminate veneer restorations of 27 patients. The ceramic laminate veneer restorations in standard thickness lithium disilicate ceramic structure (IPS e.max Press HT, Ivoclar Vivadent) were cemented to the tooth with translucent light-polymerized resin cement (Choice 2 Starter Kit, Bisco).

Results:
It was observed a clinically noticeable color change between ΔE values before and after polymerization (ΔE >3.3). There was a statistically significant difference in b* values, ΔL value, and Δb value.

Conclusion:
Within the limitations of this in vivo study, the results suggest that light polymerization of the translucent resin cement (Choice 2, Bisco) used is an important factor for the final color of the restoration and should be considered during shade selection and fabrication.
Simulating Submandibular Area with Everyday-Use Materials in Dental Education
Authors: Geduk G , Geduk SE , Seker C 
Published: June 2022

Background and Aim:
The aim of our study is to prepare a head–neck phantom model for ultrasound suitable for submandibular anatomy to be used in the education of research assistants in the department of radiology in dentistry, and to compare different materials for this purpose.

Materials and Methods:
To make the planned phantom model, we used aluminum foil suitable for the curvature of the mandible instead of bone, pasta, or parsley stalk and balloon/glove to mimic the myofascial structure instead of muscles, tube of an infusion system instead of blood vessels, ketchup/mayonnaise/honey instead of gland structures (in a small balloon), and small balloons filled with water or mayonnaise with a tube of an infusion system or pipette instead of lymph nodes.

Results:
After the examinations, it was decided to put ballistic gel for soft tissue, aluminum foil for bone, spaghetti and ketchup in a balloon for muscle, mayonnaise in small balloons for lymph nodes, ketchup in a balloon for submandibular gland, and a tube of an infusion system for the artery.

Conclusion:
The submandibular region phantom can be a useful tool for learning the sonoanatomy of the head, neck, and submandibular region and improving the ability to use ultrasound. The advantage of the prepared model is that it is easy to use, prepare and apply materials accessible to any dentist, and can be used over and over again.
Comparative Evaluation of Retention and Cariostatic Effect of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Resin-Based Sealants
Authors: Alharthy H , Elkhodary HM , Nahdreen A , Al Tuwirqi A , Baghlaf K 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Evidence-based information should be provided to clinicians to explain the effectiveness of hydrophilic and hydrophobic forms of resin based sealants (RBSs).

Aim:
To assess and evaluate the retention and cariostatic effect of hydrophilic and hydrophobic RBSs in primary and/ or permanent teeth with at least a follow-up period of 3 months.

Materials and Methods:
Five databases were searched up to September 2021 for randomized and non-randomized clinical trials (RCTs and non-RCTs) that evaluated the retention and cariostatic effect of hydrophilic and hydrophobic RBSs. Two authors nominated the papers, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias.

Results:
By comparing the retention rate and caries incidence between groups, pooled-effect estimates of included articles were generated. After removing duplicates from the 2,810 titles found, only 1938 remained. Twelve of these were thoroughly examined. A total of 12 papers met the inclusion criteria in qualitative analysis: seven RCTs and five non-RCTs. Only ten studies were included in the meta-analysis: five RCTs and five non-RCTs. After 12 months of follow-up, no significant difference was found in the retention of hydrophilic and hydrophobic RBSs with and without a bonding agent. After 12 months of follow-up, no significant difference was found in the cariostatic effect of hydrophilic and hydrophobic RBSs.

Conclusion:
There was no statistically significant difference in retention and the cariostatic impact was found between hydrophilic and hydrophobic RBSs.