bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of a 4-Week Internet-Delivered Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery Intervention on the Symptom Burden and Quality of Life of Patients With Breast Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wang Luyao , Chen Xing , Peng Yueyang , Zhang Kun , Ma Jun , Xu Lin , Liu Zixuan , Liu Li , Luo Yang , Gu Can 
Published: October 2022

Background
Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) can improve the symptoms and psychological well-being of patients with breast cancer. However, standard MBIs are an 8-week program delivered face-to-face, which may be inconvenient for patients with cancer. Many attempts have been made to adapt MBIs to increase their accessibility for patients with cancer while maintaining their therapeutic components and efficacy.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a 4-week internet-delivered mindfulness-based cancer recovery (iMBCR) program in reducing symptom burden and enhancing the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with breast cancer.

Methods
A total of 103 postoperative patients with breast cancer (stages 0 to IV) were randomly assigned to an iMBCR group (4-week iMBCR; n=51, 49.5%) or a control group (usual care and 4-week program of health education information; n=52, 50.5%). The study outcomes included symptom burden and HRQoL, as measured by the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast scale. All data were collected at baseline (T0), after the intervention (T1), and at 1-month follow-up (T2). Data analysis followed the intention-to-treat principle. Linear mixed models were used to assess the effects over time of the iMBCR program.

Results
Participants in the iMBCR group had significantly larger decreases in symptom burden than those in the control group at T1 (mean difference –11.67, 95% CI –16.99 to –6.36), and the decreases were maintained at T2 (mean difference –11.83, 95% CI –18.19 to –5.46). The HRQoL score in the iMBCR group had significantly larger improvements than that in the control group at T1 and T2 (mean difference 6.66, 95% CI 3.43-9.90 and mean difference 11.94, 95% CI 7.56-16.32, respectively).

Conclusions
Our preliminary findings suggest that the iMBCR program effectively improved the symptom burden and HRQoL of patients with breast cancer, and the participants in the iMBCR group demonstrated good adherence and completion rates. These results indicate that the iMBCR intervention might be a promising way to reduce symptom burden and improve HRQoL of patients with cancer.

Trial Registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR2000038980; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=62659
Pemantauan Penanganan Kasus Balita Gizi Buruk dengan Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Spasial di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Tarmizi Tarmizi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTNutrition problem contributes to the death rate of toddler. In Aceh Province during 2013, there are 855 toddlers suffering malnutrition and only 14,04% of them recovered, 2,46% died and there are still 714 more toddlers under treatment.Qualitative descriptive research with observational design through action research approach using Geographical Information System (GIS) are carried out in the city of Banda Aceh where the sample of children with malnutrition are obtained from the result of nutrient status monitoring, weighing routine data in posyandu, investigation of the health facilities and the report from society. The collected dependent data variables are children with severe malnutrition and malnourished children, the residence location of the research subjects, the work place of the nutrient management employee, the community health center (puskesmas) and serving fasilities of children with severe malnutrition by Global Positioning System (GPS).The distribution pattern and regions prone to children with malnutrition are concentrated in Kecamatan Kuta Raja, Kecamatan Meuraxa and Kecamatan Ule Kareng. In those districts, the number of children with severe malnutrition is above 0,6% and the number of malnourished children is also above 1,5% of the minimum tolerance number of children set by the City Health Department of Banda Aceh. The percentage of the weighed children to the number of target (D/S) for those districts is in between 53,7% to 69,5%. The number of recovered children after being treated is 7,2%, while 0,9% are died and 9,9% of the children with severe malnutrition are dropped out. The number and the distribution of nutrient management employee are not sufficient and they are not well trained with 21,2% of the posyandu are active. In the other hand, the number and the distribution of puskesmas and hospital are fairly equally distributed throughout Banda Aceh. The development of severe malnutrition children monitoring management information system creates the information of improvement of children with severe malnutrition, distribution map of nutritional cases, the distribution of human resources and the health facilities, and produces a report of success coverage of nutritional program indicator.The distribution pattern and regions prone to malnutrition are distributed in the coastal area and in the city border which are slum and poor region. The regions also suffer low quantity and quality of nutrient officer, limited operational infrastructure, and only few posyandu are active . The severe malnutrition children monitoring management information system can help through evaluating the improvement of the children’s recovery and it can also produce various information needed. Keywords: Spatial information system, improvement monitoring, toddler, severe malnutrition
The usefulness of angiopoietin-1 as biomarker in missed abortion
Authors: Al Bayati Maha Mohammed Jasim , Al Dulaimi Sahar Abdul Baqi Sabti , Abed Mayasah Abbas 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To detect serum angiopoietin -1 level as effective biomarker for missed abortion in early pregnancy.
Methods: The study included 100 pregnant women; 50 pregnant women with missed abortion (group A) and 50 pregnant women with viable intrauterine pregnancy in first trimester (group B). Both groups were test for serum level of angiopoietin -1 using Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay technique.
Results: The mean serum angiopoietin -1 level is significantly decrease in missed abortion compare with control group women (771.12 ± 165 VS 1381.12 ± 340.36) respectively at P value (0.001). There was correlation between missed abortion and (body mass index, reproductive history) in groups of study.
Conclusion: The current study showed that serum levels of angiopoitin-1 are significantly decrease in pregnant women with missed abortion compared with its level in normal viable intrauterine pregnancy of matched gestation.
Association between Calprotectin and Cystatin C levels with kidney injury Molecule-1 and their effects on developments of COVID-19 complications
Authors: Abbas Hawraa Fadhil , Al-Tu'ma Fadhil Jawad , Al-Saiegh Riyadh Mohei , Al-Tu’ma Maha Mohammed Kadhim 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This work aimed to study the association between KIM-1, Calprotectin and Cystatin C and other biomarkers and their roles for early detection of the severity of Covid-19 associated with kidney injury complications that lead to death in severe Covid- 19 patients.
Methods: This study included 91 samples patients with Covid-19 divided into two group, 46 patients of them with severe Covid-19 and 45 patients of them with moderate infected Covid-19 include (56 male, 35 female) with a matched age ranged between (22-88) years patients. The study was conducted from Al-hayat unit, Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Al-Hussein Medical City during the period from (Oct., 2020 to July., 2021). The biomarkers determined include: ferritin, C-reactive protein (CRP), total lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, creatinine, urea, cystatin C (Cys C), calprotectin (CLP), and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) beside complete blood count test (CBC) which were determined by using various biochemical techniques including ELISA. Results: The results of data which include 46 patients with severe Covid-19 group and another 45 patients with moderate Covid-19 infection, there is significant data obtained for ferritin, LDH and RDW-CV when compare between severe and moderate group of Covid-19 patients (p<0.05) while other parameter showed a non-significant increased result. There is positive correlation between KIM-1 and Cys C in severe and moderate group (p< 0.01) and with creatinine (p<0.01) and urea (p<0.05) in severe Covid-19 group, and significant correlation between Cys C and creatinine in severe group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between KIM-1 and CysC and serum creatinine with Cys. C and KIM-1. Also, the obtained results illustrated that CLP, Cys C and KIM-1were non-significant increase in Covid-19 patients groups, but ferritin and LDH had increment significantly when compare between severe and moderate group and can be served as parameter predictor and increased mortality risk for Covid-19 patients.
Potential benefits of implementing the technology «endpoint» to detect RNA virus SARS-COV-2 in field conditions: prospective study
Authors: Pishchugin D. Yu. , Tarumov R. A. , Shubenkin S. G. , Shemeneva A. N. , Tsintsadze O. G. , Ohotskaya L. L. 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: the assessment of potential benefits of implementing hardware technologies, available for supply in the Russian Armed Forces to hold mass rapid screening test of servicemen for RNA virus SARS-CoV-2 by PCR on «endpoint» in field conditions.MATERIALS AND METHODS: PCR on «endpoint» was applied according to the protocol of RNA virus detection by the set of test system PCR-RV «PolivirSARS-CoV-2» with extraction reagent «RNA-express», joint production of LLC NPF «Litech» and the Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Physical-Chemical Medicine FMBA. The biomaterial for the research was 157 samples of nasal-pharyngeal smears, taken from patients with clinical symptoms of respiratory disease who had contacts with COVID-19. Statistics. The data received from pilot studies had standard statistical processing in the program «Statistica 6,0». Non-parametric Pearson’s chi-square (c2) criteria was used to assess the significance of different observation frequencies of the studied feature in independent groups. Probability p≤0,05 and higher was considered sufficient to conclude statistical importance of the differences received.RESULTS: It is stated that out of 157 biomaterial samples, assessed for the content of SARS-CoV-2 virus’s genetic markers by PCR on «endpoint» and PCR «Realtime», 141 and 146 samples, respectively, turned out to be positive. In addition, there were no statistically important differences between the received data in these methods (c2=1,013, р=0,31).DISCUSSION: It is shown that comparative characteristics of the studied methods in laboratory SARS-Соv-2 virus diagnostics suggested the possibility of detecting specific segment of the virus genome by PCR «endpoint» technology, using expendable reagents, made for PCR «Realtime».
Implementation of international convention on standards of training, certification and watchkeeping in the Russian Federation: problems and solutions: retrospective study
Authors: Bezkishky E. N. , Tyagnerev A. T. 
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Ensuring Russia’s presence in all regions of the oceans requires trained personnel on board to provide medical care in everyday conditions as well as in case of emergency situations.OBJECTIVE: To study the features of crew members’ training in providing medical care, to identify the main problems in this sphere and to develop solutions.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The analysis of regulatory legal framework of international and governmental levels was performed. Educational and methodological materials of training and medical assistance on board ship from 2012 to 2022 were studied.RESULTS: The analysis of the requirements of the legislative acts found inconsistencies in the international and state legislation on the crew members’ training of medical care on board ships.DISCUSSION: Currently providing first medical aid service by responsible persons on board ship to the crew members, regulated by «the Maritime Labour Convention», contradicts the national legislation in the healthcare sector. The status of a person, responsible for the first aid and care for the sick and injured on board ship, their admittance to medicines, including narcotic and psychotropic as a part of first aid kit in the territory of Russia is not stated.CONCLUSION: During the study some solutions of the existing inconsistencies in the legislative acts of the Russian Federation and international conventions were offered.
Fundamental principles of individual health: review
Authors: Zabrodsky D. S. , Zaitsev A. G. , Soshkin P. A. 
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCTION: Global challenges facing humanity make us take a fresh look at the problem of human health, first of all, in the context of forming a stable plan to maintain and increase health reserves. Such a plan does not appear by itself, it requires some person’s efforts to self-educate and to acquire special knowledge.OBJECTIVE: Substantiate the principles and mechanisms of individual health based on the analysis of literature sources and results of own research.MATERIALS AND METHODS: There was analysis of articles, placed in the databases and information systems: scientific electronic library Elibrary.ru, RISC, CyberLeninka, Scopus, WoS with the study about the basic components of individual health for the last 20 years. Keywords were used, such as health, homeostasis, adaptation, principles of individual health, valeology. The results of the authors’ own long-term studies have been also used in developing principles of health, relating to the issues of ensuring health of power structure specialists.RESULTS: High aerobic capacity does not only prevent the development of chronic somatic diseases, but also helps to resist different adverse environmental factors. In other words, high aerobic capacity can ensure overcoming extreme situations without activating anaerobic mechanism of energy supply. It is especially important as a part of valeological approach because, as a rule, in extreme conditions there is drastic reduction in adaptation reserves that leads to a risk of a disease.DISCUSSION: Priority principle of health is the principle of shaping health. Its essence is systematic teaching to manage your own health based upon a number of factors: gender, age, the level of physical and intellectual activity, the presence of predisposition to certain diseases, professional employment, etc. Its following ensures a person implementation of other principles — preservation and strengthening of health on somatic, mental and social levels. Knowledge about individual health mechanisms may become the theoretical basis for practical activities of medical, educational and social services in improving quality and life expectancy in Russia.CONCLUSION: In the structure of individual health pedagogical component is considered to be system-forming, the essence of which is to contribute to the formation of morality (positive personality traits and willingness to care for one’s own well-being and that of others) via continuing valeological education. Through morality an individual gets involved in activities of forming somatic, mental and social components of health, building and integration of which tend to happen over the whole period of their growth and development.
Prevention of occupational diseases of diving specialists while performing underwater works under low ambient temperatures: prospective study
Authors: Andrukh O. N. , Grachev V. A. , Saliy A. V. , Sitnikov V. P. 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of applying active thermal protection by diving specialists based on electric heating to ensure thermal comfort as a part of a series of measures to prevent occupational diseases while performing underwater works under low ambient temperature.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The test evaluated the time spent by divers in the water maintaining thermal comfort without active heating and using the system of electric heating. The diver’s thermal comfort was estimated according to subjective sensations. The test was held using the diving equipment SLVI-71, SSP-М, SN-21, GVS ХС1200, SVG-200, SVC «Amphora», SVU-5/1, SVU-3 with АВМ-12к, at depth from 2 m to120 m, at a water temperature from +1° С to +16° С.RESULTS: The test determined the compatibility of the electric heating developed system for divers with components of special diving equipment of the above types; showed the necessity of applying the elements of hands and feet’s warming as a part of the heating system; proved the positive impact of the heating system on divers in the period of maintaining thermal comfort while performing diving works, including different levels of heating power.DISCUSSION: Diver’s hypothermia predisposes to oxygen starvation, contributes to the emergence of decompression sickness, oxygen and carbon dioxide poisoning. The average time of providing divers thermal comfort by using FEC at a water temperature from +1° С to +4° С exceeds 3,5–4,6 times the period of the diver’s staying in the water without using active heating. Using elements of hands and feet’s warming in the electric heating suit provides decrease in appearance of primary hypothermia signs of the extremities, contributing to the maintenance of the diver’s optimum heat sensation for a long time. Applying electric heating system significantly reduces the risk of hypothermia while performing diving works under low ambient temperatures and helps to prevent occupational diseases, directly or indirectly related to the impact of low ambient temperatures on the body.CONCLUSION: The application of electric heating system for divers significantly reduces the risk of hypothermia while performing diving works under low ambient temperatures, enables to increase allowable time in water in the diving suit 3,5–4,6 times and helps to prevent occupational diseases, directly or indirectly related to the impact of low ambient temperatures on the body.
Perancangan Pengendali Temperatur pada Alat Pengering Makanan Berbasis IoT
Authors: Nita Nurdiana  , Abdul Azis  , Perawati Perawati 
Published: October 2022

The manual drying process in sunlight is not always possible, especially in the case of cloudy weather and rain. Technological advances, especially in the field of control systems, have made it possible to perform manual tasks automatically. This dryer control design is designed to facilitate the drying process so that the food drying process can be carried out at any time. Application of laboratory experimental methods in hardware and software design. This tool uses the esp32 microcontroller as a dht22 sensor controller to detect temperature and humidity. From the results of the tests performed, the dht22 sensor can record the temperature and humidity according to the specified settings. It can be controlled manually or automatically during the development of this tool. It takes 1 hour and 25 minutes to reduce the water content of 1 kg of rice from 30% to 60.9% of the original water content. It is expected that this tool will be able to dry foods that originally took a long time to dry by hand in a short time.

Intisari — Proses pengeringan manual menggunakan sinar matahari tidak selalu memungkinkan, terutama saat mendung atau hujan. Kemajuan teknologi, terutama di bidang sistem kontrol, memungkinkan untuk melakukan tugas manual secara otomatis. Perancangan pengendali pengering ini dirancang untuk memudahkan proses pengeringan sehingga proses pengeringan makanan dapat dilakukan setiap saat. Penerapan metode eksperimen laboratorium dalam perancangan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Alat ini menggunakan mikrokontroler esp32 sebagai pengendali dan sensor dht22 untuk mendeteksi temperatur dan kelembaban dimana pengaturan temperatur dan kelembaban dapat dilakukan secara manual atau otomatis. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, sensor dht22 dapat mendeteksi temperatur dan kelembaban sesuai dengan pengaturan yang ditentukan. Dibutuhkan waktu 1 jam 25 menit untuk menurunkan kadar air 1 kg padi dari 30% kadar air awal menjadi 60,9%. Dengan alat ini, diharapkan makanan yang semula membutuhkan waktu lama untuk dikeringkan secara manual dapat dikeringkan dalam waktu yang singkat.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengering Pakaian Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Tiya Adita Oktavia  
Published: October 2022

Perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan kondisi cuaca yang tidak menentu berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka manusia membutuhkan alat pengering pakaian otomatis untuk membantu dalam proses pengeringan pakaian ketika musim hujan. Pada penelitian ini dibuat alat pengering pakaian menggunakan metode fuzzy logic yang terdiri dari sensor DHT22 dan sensor load cell 5 kg. Input kendali logika fuzzy adalah kelembaban dan suhu udara di dalam lemari pengering. Output yang dihasilkan oleh kendali fuzzy logic berupa sinyal untuk mengendalikan motor fan dan heater. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi kelembaban kering 20% dan suhu dingin 15 maka heater akan off dan motor fan akan on. Heater dan motor fan akan on ketika kelembaban mencapai kondisi lembab 25 dengan kondisi suhu sejuk 35 sedangkan heater dan motor fan akan off secara bersamaan ketika kondisi kelembaban kering 29 dengan kondisi suhu panas 35. Pengeringan dengan alat pengering membutuhkan rata-rata waktu 204 menit sedangkan proses pengeringan secara konvensional membutuhkan rata-rata waktu 390 menit, sehingga dapat disimpulkan tingkat keberhasilan pada perancangan adalah100.
Sistem Pengendalian Kecepatan Dua Motor Brushless DC (BLDC) dengan Nine Switch Inverter Menggunakan Metode PWM
Authors: Harahap Charles R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract — Two three phase inverters which consists of 12 switches are generally required to control two brushless DC Motors, which are complicated and inefficient to control them. One inverter has 6 switches. This research develops controlling of two brushless DC Motors using nine switch inverters with Pulse Width Modulation method. Nine switch inverter needs PWM for controlling frequency and voltage. Arduino is used to generate PWM in this research. Nine switch inverters are used to convert DC voltage to AC Voltage because of BLDC needs AC Voltage to drive the rotor of motors. In controlling two BLDC Motors, it includes switching control using PWM, to adjust the input frequency which then results in the effect of frequency on the voltage, current, speed of two BLDC Motors and torque. The test of this controller consists of the condition of the motor with and without load. The test results show that the speed of two BLDC motors can be controlled simultaneously with nine switch inverters by adjusting the input frequency.
Keywords— two brushless DC motors, nine switch inverter, pulse width modulation (PWM), Arduino, Simulink Matlab
Dialectics of Religion and Culture
Authors: Firmansyah Lalu Muhammad Ridho , Efendi Faizal 
Published: October 2022

This article explains about the religion as the guidance for the people who live in this world that has cultural value in themselves. The human has the culture as creatures, ethics and feelings in conducting the interaction with the God, the other people, and with the nature. Religion and culture have been united in social-religion life in Indonesia. This study ahs purpose to describe the dialectical relation between Islam and local culture in Sasak ethnic that exist in Lombok island by using strategy approach socio-anthropology. This study will elaborate on dialectical Islam and culture and the practicality of religion and culture as the contextual that based on the customs as the effort as maintenance the great value to align the religion life moderatly based on the value of faith that has been as the mutual agreement.