bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Aplikasi Presisi Paten Dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Cepat Dan Tepat
Authors: Duha Yermias 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengimplentasikan Presisi dalam bentuk aplikasi pelayanan cepat dan tepat Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dengan konsep prediktif, responsibilitas, transparan dan berkeadilan (PRESISI). Konsep presisi terdapat pencegahan atau prediktif perlu dilakukan dalam upaya pencegahan kejahatan. Kemudian terkait responsibilitas menekankan bahwa kepolisian memang harus cepat tanggap untuk menangani kasus hukum terkait dengan ketertiban dan keamanan di masyarakat. Dengan era 4.0 penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat membantu kepolisian untuk cepat merespons dan segera menangani segala bentuk laporan yang masuk. Bencana yang melanda dunia pandemic Covid-19 yang membatasi ruang lingkup berkumpul dalam suatu tempat untuk menghindari tertularnya virus covid-19. Implemtasi aplikasi Presisi adalah menjadi sousi yang tepat dalam melayani perpanjngan SIM. Aplikasi ini di desain untuk memangkas waktu antrian sehingga masyarakat yang memperpanjang surat izin mengemudi tanpa turun dari kenderaan dengan konsep drive trhu.
EFECTO ADITIVO DE ENSILADOS DE POLLINAZA, CERDAZA Y UREA MEZCLADOS CON MELAZA DE CAÑA Y SUBPRODUCTO DE PANADERÍA EN DIETAS PARA CORDEROS
Authors: Muñoz Sergio Segundo González , Vara Ignacio Arturo Domínguez , Gastelum José Luis Bórquez , Rodríguez Juan Manuel Pinos , Bribiesca Jacinto Efrén Ramírez , Gutiérrez Daniel Trujillo 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>The use of silages from non-conventional sources of nitrogen and soluble carbohydrates in feeding lambs is controversial in terms of nutrient supply; due to the minimum number of studies reported to date of <em>in vitro</em> evaluations that allow measuring its nutritional value in ruminants. <strong>Objective:</strong> To evaluate the additive effect and fermentation potential of silages plus concentrates in diets for lambs on the <em>in vitro</em> gas production kinetics. <strong>Methodology:</strong> Six diets (silage + concentrate) were evaluated in a factorial arrangement of 3 N sources (dried poultry litter, fresh swine manure, agricultural urea) × 2 carbohydrate sources (sugar cane molasses, bakery by-product). The diets contained: a) silage (400 g/kg DM) and b) concentrates (600 g/kg DM) based on soybean meal, ground corn, wheat bran, corn stover, fish meal, and vitamin and mineral premix. Average gas production data were analyzed with PROC MIXED and the gas production curves were fitted into the Exponential Logistic model with PROC NLMIXED. <strong>Results:</strong> The PO+MC (151.87 mL/gas MS) and CF+MC (153.12 mL/gas MS) treatments had higher average gas production during incubation. An additive effect was observed on the maximum asymptote of gas production in the CF+MC (+ 4.26%) and PO+MC (+ 3.75%) diets (<em>P</em>&lt;0.01). Diets based on PO or CF combined with MC and SPP had higher IVDMD, IVOMD, and IVNDFD than the control treatment (UR). <strong>I</strong><strong>mplications: </strong>The inclusion in diets for growing lambs of corn stover silage based on rapidly fermentable carbohydrate sources with non-protein nitrogen from pig and poultry excreta in diets for growing lambs has associative effects on nutrient degradability and its fermentation potential in small ruminant feed. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The PO+MC treatment has a higher potential for gas production due to the associative effect of its components. </p>
RESILIENCE OF COFFEE AGROECOSYSTEMS IN LIGHT OF CLIMATE CHANG
Authors: Quiroz Guerrero Ismael , Pérez Vázquez Arturo , Landeros Sánchez Cesáreo , Gallardo López Felipe , Velasco Velasco Joel , Benítez Badillo Griselda 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Climate change puts pressure on the agroecosystems, and the cultivation of <em>Coffea arabica</em> may not be resilient under these conditions. <strong>Objective.</strong> The objective of this study was to determine the impact of climate change on coffee agroecosystem resilience. <strong>Methodology.</strong> <em>Maxent </em>software was applied to model current and future scenarios. The current scenario was developed using 19 bioclimatic variables obtained from the <em>Worldclim</em> database with climate records for the period 1960-1990. As for the future scenario, the impact of climate change was modeled based on climate projections for the year 2050 using 3 different global climate models: CCCMA, HADCM3, and CSIRO. The variables in this study were analyzed using <em>Statistica</em> and <em>Gephi</em> software. <strong>Results</strong>. The results showed under the climate change scenario that 15% of the plots were distributed in unsuitable / non-resilient areas and 85% in moderately suitable and suitable/resilient areas for the establishment of <em>C. arabica</em>. Also, the adaptation indicators showed a higher frequency (30) of negative values in coffee agroecosystem (C-AES) plots in areas of both high impact and low impact. <strong>Implications</strong>. The data could allow the redesign of the coffee agroecosystems to improve the weak elements of its structure. Even the structure reinforcement could be direct with farmers or by public politics, government institutions, organizations, and coffee businessmen. <strong>Conclusion.</strong> It was concluded that after 2050, the conditions for coffee cultivation will be reduced and as a consequence, the proportion of plots at lower altitudes will remain outside the optimal environmental conditions.<em> </em>On the other hand, there will be plots within the area with suitable conditions for cultivating <em>C. arabica, </em>therefore these will be resilient to climate change, but these will need to establish precise adaptation strategies for the disturbances that will take place in the immediate future.</p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 163px; top: 89.9861px;"> </div>
Effect of Balanced and Integrated Crop Nutrition on Sustainable Crop Production in a Classical Long-Term Trial
Authors: Jate Melkamu , Lammel Joachim 
Published: July 2022

The classical long-term trial at Hanninghof was established in 1958 on loamy sand soil in Duelmen, Germany to study the long-term effects of different nutrient management strategies. The impact of balanced mineral fertilizer application and integrating farmyard manure (FYM) with mineral fertilizer on indicators of sustainable crop production are evaluated in comparison to unbalanced nutrition. Crop rotation since 1958 was potato, followed by winter rye and oat. After 2008, the rotation was silage maize, winter rye, and potato to adjust the trial to current farm practice, but the treatments remained the same: a control plot without fertilizer; FYM alone; and mineral P + K, N, N + P, N + K, N + P + K, and N + P + K + Mg fertilizers with and without FYM. The effect of each treatment on crop yield, revenue, sustainable yield index, water and nutrient use efficiencies, soil nutrient and carbon contents, and soil pH are presented. Evaluation of the 62 years data shows that unbalanced nutrition caused by omitting nutrients and application of only FYM as organic nutrition reduced crop yield and revenue, led to inefficient use of resources and nutrients, and a depletion of soil fertility with negative implications on sustainability. Application of mineral fertilizer N + P + K + Mg as the balanced nutrition and supplementing FYM with mineral fertilizer as the integrated nutrition had social, economic and environmental benefits indicating sustainable crop production.
Vyvážení konkurenční doložky v obchodním zastoupení
Authors: Placzek Ondřej 
Published: July 2022

Tento článek zkoumá, zda strany obchodního zastoupení mají v případě sjednání konkurenční doložky povinnost toto ujednání určitým způsobem smluvně vyvážit. Kromě samotné existence povinného vyvážení se autor zabývá analýzou výhod a nevýhod možných podob kompenzace a zkoumáním role, jakou v souvislosti s vyvážením konkurenční doložky hraje institut zvláštní odměny. Na závěr článku je zvážena také otázka přiměřeného rozsahu sjednané kompenzační povinnosti.
Soudcovská filozofie: právní, nikoli mimoprávní vliv na soudní rozhodování
Authors: Blažková Kristina 
Published: July 2022

Většina soudců je při rozhodování motivována snahou dostát požadavkům své funkce a přijmout nejlepší možné rozhodnutí ve světle toho, co si pod vlivem své profesní zkušenosti představují pod pojmem právo. Významným faktorem ovlivňujícím soudní rozhodování na mikro-úrovni je proto soudcovská filozofie. Tu lze definovat jako výslovně pojmenovatelnou a racionálně obhajitelnou metodu soudního rozhodování, kterou utváří soudcovo vnímání vlastní funkce, zásad interpretace práva, role soudní moci v ústavním systému, funkce práva a dělby moci. Je úzce spjata s axiologií práva, tj. s hodnotami utvářejícími pojem práva. Článek proto doplňuje model soudního rozhodování představený v knize Mimoprávní vlivy na rozhodování českého Ústavního soudu o faktor soudcovské filozofie. V první části text koncept soudcovské filozofie analyzuje ve vztahu k hodnotám právní jistoty, individuální spravedlnosti a účelnosti práva. Následně pak představuje tři nejvýznamnější typy soudcovské filozofie: právní formalismus, substancialismus a pragmatismus. Zaměřuje se též na soudcovský aktivismus jakožto součást pojmu soudcovské filozofie.
Eight new species of Dexosarcophaga Townsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from the Neotropical Region
Authors: Dos Santos Josenilson Rodrigues , Pape Thomas , De Mello-Patiu Cátia Antunes 
Published: July 2022

Eight new Neotropical species of Dexosarcophaga Townsend, 1917 are described, five from Brazil, Dexosarcophaga phoenix sp. nov., Dexosarcophaga jandainae sp. nov., Dexosarcophaga patiuorum sp. nov., Dexosarcophaga petra sp. nov., and Dexosarcophaga sphaera sp. nov., one from Costa Rica, Dexosarcophaga limon sp. nov., one from Ecuador, Dexosarcophaga napo sp. nov., and one from Colombia, Dexosarcophaga pallida sp. nov. Male and female morphology is documented with photographs and illustrations, including details of the male terminalia for all new species and female terminalia of Dexosarcophaga phoenix sp. nov. and Dexosarcophaga sphaera sp. nov. With the addition of these new species, 58 species of Dexosarcophaga are now known, with records from the American continent spanning from the southern United States to northern Argentina.
Sensory Quality and Stability of Smoked Mackerel Fish (Scromber scombrus) Stored for 20 Days as Affected by Ginger Paste Application
Authors: Onah N. T. , Attaugwu R. N. , Anyadioha J. I. 
Published: July 2022

Background and Objective: This study determined the effect of ginger paste at different concentration of 1-4% on the stability and sensory quality of hot smoked mackerel (Scromber scombrus) fish stored at 28 ± 20C for 20 days.
Materials and Methods: Frozen fish samples were thawed, cut, eviscerated, cleaned and dipped in 75% brine, for 3 minutes. Cleaned and ground ginger roots pastes were applied to the fish at 0%, 1, 2, 3, 4% per weight of fish sample. The fish samples were then smoked at 80-850C for 5 hours, cooled and stored at room temperature (28±20C) for 20 days. Physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory evaluations of fish samples were determined using standard methods and data generated were statistically analyzed. Untreated sample served as control.
Results: The results showed that samples treated with 4% ginger paste had the lowest TBA (0.301 mg MDA/kg), peroxide (10.4 mEq/kg) and mold count (3.0×102cfu/g) while the highest TBA (0.548 mg MDA/kg), PV(23.67 mEq/kg) and mold count (8.5×102cfu/g) values were obtained in the control.
Conclusion: Results of this research indicate that samples treated with ginger were microbiologically more stable than the control samples as these had longer shelf-life and no visible mold growth, during the storage period. Lipid oxidation was drastically reduced in ginger treated samples. Gingerol was the active ingredient responsible for low mold count and low PV and TBA values. Sensory evaluation study revealed a general preference for ginger-treated products with samples treated with 4% ginger paste having the best acceptance.
Organizational Culture and Learning Organization: An Empirical Study of the Colleges in Bhutan
Authors: Chaudhuri Kalpak , Drakpa Dawa , Zangmo Sonam 
Published: July 2022

Aims: The study assessed the learning organization (LO) dimensions, dominant culture, and the relationship between the organizational culture and learning organization dimensions of the colleges of Royal University of Bhutan (RUB).
Study Design: It was a correlational study.
Place and Duration of Study: The sample consisted of teaching and non-teaching staff of the colleges of RUB. The survey was conducted in Bhutan between February and April 2022.
Methodology: The study participants were 201 teaching (161) and non-teaching (40) staff of the colleges of RUB. The Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) was used to analyze the culture of the colleges. The Dimensions of the Learning Organization Questionnaire (DLOQ) was used to examine the LO characteristics of the colleges. IBM SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 21 was used for data analysis.
Results: RUB can be considered as a learning organization, as the average (4.051) of the DLOQ dimensions’ ratings by the staff is higher than the DLOQ scale average. The DLOQ dimension, connect the organization to its external environment, achieved the highest score. The DLOQ dimension, foster inquiry and dialogue, achieved the lowest score. The dominant culture of the colleges of RUB is clan culture. Clan culture significantly positively predicted, and hierarchy culture significantly negatively predicted the dimensions of a learning organization – continuous learning, inquiry and dialogue, team learning, strategic leadership for learning, systems to capture learning, empower people, and connect the organization. These predictors predicted 17.86 percent to 25.72 percent of the variance in the learning organization dimensions.
Conclusion: The dominant culture of the colleges can promote or act as a barrier to the LO practices in the organization. The colleges need to shift orientation from control to collaboration to promote LO characteristics in the colleges.
A Study on Correlates of Profile Characteristics and Adoption Behaviour of Rythu Bharosa Kendra (RBK) Beneficiaries in Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Anuhya Pola , Kisku Upali , Khare N. K. 
Published: July 2022

Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBK) or Farmers Assurance Centres are the one-stop-shop for the farmers’ welfare introduced by the Andhra Pradesh government at every panchayat to cater for their needs at the grass-root level. These centres provide a range of services like e-Crop booking, Crop health monitoring, CMAPP, Polambadi (Farmers Field School) programmes, Product procurement, financial assistance, field assistance etc. The present study highlights the correlates of adoption behavior of RBK beneficiaries in the Ananthapur district of Andhra Pradesh. Simple random sampling method was used and a sample size of 90 was selected from 18 villages under 6 RBKs of two blocks. Descriptive research design was used for the purpose of the study. The findings specify that the variables viz., age, education, land holding, social participation, extension agency contact, mass media exposure, extension participation, economic motivation had a positive and significant relationship with the level of adoption. Occupation, family size, farming experience and annual income had non-significant relationship with adoption of technologies disseminated by RBKs.
Automated development of the contrast–detail curve based on statistical low‐contrast detectability in CT images
Authors: Anam Choirul , Naufal Ariij , Fujibuchi Toshioh , Matsubara Kosuke , Dougherty Geoff 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPurposeWe have developed a software to automatically find the contrast–detail (C–D) curve based on the statistical low‐contrast detectability (LCD) in images of computed tomography (CT) phantoms at multiple cell sizes and to generate minimum detectable contrast (MDC) characteristics.MethodsA simple graphical user interface was developed to set the initial parameters needed to create multiple grid region of interest of various cell sizes with a 2‐pixel increment. For each cell in the grid, the average CT number was calculated to obtain the standard deviation (SD). Detectability was then calculated by multiplying the SD of the mean CT numbers by 3.29. This process was automatically repeated as many times as the cell size was set at initialization. Based on the obtained LCD, the C–D curve was obtained and the target size at an MDC of 0.6% (i.e., 6‐HU difference) was determined. We subsequently investigated the consistency of the target sizes for a 0.6% MDC at four locations within the homogeneous image. We applied the software to images with six noise levels, images of two modules of the American College of Radiology CT phantom, images of four different phantoms, and images of four different CT scanners. We compared the target sizes at a 0.6% MDC based on the statistical LCD and the results from a human observer.ResultsThe developed system was able to measure C–D curves from different phantoms and scanners. We found that the C–D curves follow a power‐law fit. We found that higher noise levels resulted in a higher MDC for a target of the same size. The low‐contrast module image had a slightly higher MDC than the distance module image. The minimum size of an object detected by visual observation was slightly larger than the size using statistical LCD.ConclusionsThe statistical LCD measurement method can generate a C–D curve automatically, quickly, and objectively.
3D Co3O4‐RuO2 Hollow Spheres with Abundant Interfaces as Advanced Trifunctional Electrocatalyst for Water‐Splitting and Flexible Zn–Air Battery
Authors: Gao Yuxiao , Zheng Debo , Li Qichang , Xiao Weiping , Ma Tianyi , Fu Yunlei , Wu Zexing , Wang Lei 
Published: July 2022

AbstractExploiting efficient and stable electrocatalysts with trifunctional catalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) act has a crucial role with sustainable energy development. Therefore, this study fabricates Co3O4‐RuO2 hollow spheres using a facile and eco‐friendly solvothermal and low temperature oxidation procedure followed by ice water treatment (IW‐Co3O4‐RuO2‐HS). The specific hollow nanostructure could provide sufficient active sites and channels in the electrocatalytic procedure. Then, the IW‐Co3O4‐RuO2‐HS presents small overpotentials toward HER (40 mV@ 10 mA cm−2) and OER (250 mV@ 10 mA cm−2), and high half‐wave potential for ORR (E1/2@ 0.79 V). Remarkably, the IW‐Co3O4‐RuO2‐HS also presents superior catalytic performances toward water‐splitting and flexible rechargeable Zn–air batteries. Furthermore, the water electrolysis can be driven by sustainable energy, including solar, wind, thermal energy, and the assembled flexible rechargeable Zn–air battery. This study provides a valid path to synthesize multifunctional electrocatalysts on energy‐related devices.
Self‐Trapped Excitons in 2D SnP2S6 Crystal with Intrinsic Structural Distortion
Authors: Zhang Yue , Wang Fakun , Feng Xin , Zhang Zheng , Liu Kailang , Xia Fangfang , Liang Wenxi , Hu Xiaozong , Ma Ying , Li Huiqiao , Xing Guichuan , Zhai Tianyou 
Published: July 2022

AbstractExploring and utilizing novel materials with self‐trapped excitons (STEs) is highly desired due to their unique physical properties and multiple optoelectronic applications. Here, a 2D SnP2S6 crystal is reported with obvious STEs emission caused by distorted [SnS6]8‐ and [P2S6]4‐ octahedral units and strong electron‐phonon coupling. The STEs feature wide photoluminescence (PL) spectra range from 600 to 850 nm and a large Stokes redshift of ≈0.6 eV. Carrier dynamics measurements including temperature‐dependent PL and transient absorption reveal a large Huang–Rhys factor of ≈18.3 and a self‐trapping process of ≈101–103 ps in the 2D SnP2S6 crystal. Such self‐trapped states enable 2D SnP2S6 crystal a wide spectral response range and excellent photodetection performance. As a result, high responsivity (22.8 A W‐1) and detectivity (3.98 × 1010 Jones) are achieved under 365 nm light illumination. These results provide a deep insight into the photophysical process of STEs, which lays the foundation for developing novel STEs‐based materials and optoelectronic devices.
LiTaO3:Bi3+,Tb3+,Ga3+,Ge4+: A Smart Perovskite with High Charge Carrier Storage Capacity for X‐Ray Imaging, Stress Sensing, and Non‐Real‐Time Recording
Authors: Lyu Tianshuai , Dorenbos Pieter , Xiong Puxian , Wei Zhanhua 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDeveloping X‐ray or UV‐light charged storage and mechanoluminescence (ML) materials with high charge carrier storage capacity is challenging. Such materials have promising utilization in developing new applications, for example, in flexible X‐ray imaging, stress sensing, or non‐real‐time recording. Herein, the study reports on such materials; Bi3+, Tb3+, Ga3+, or Ge4+ doped LiTaO3 perovskite storage and ML phosphors. Their photoluminescence, thermoluminescence (TL), and ML properties are studied. The charge carrier trapping and release processes in the Bi3+, Tb3+, Ga3+, or Ge4+ doped LiTaO3 are explained by using the constructed vacuum referred binding energy diagram of LiTaO3 including the energy level locations of unintended defects, Tb3+, Bi3+, and Bi2+. The ratio of the TL intensity after X‐ray charging of the optimized LiTaO3:0.005Bi3+,0.006Tb3+,0.05Ga3+, or LiTaO3:0.005Bi3+,0.006Tb3+,0.05Ge4+ to that of the state‐of‐the‐art BaFBr(I):Eu2+ is ≈1.2 and 2.7, respectively. Force induced charge carrier storage phenomena is studied in the Tb3+, Bi3+, Ga3+, or Ge4+ doped LiTaO3. Proof‐of‐concept compression force distribution sensing and X‐ray imaging is demonstrated by using optimized LiTaO3:0.005Bi3+,0.006Tb3+,0.05Ga3+ dispersed in a hard epoxy resin disc and in a silicone gel film. Proof‐of‐concept color‐tailorable ML for anti‐counterfeiting is demonstrated by admixing commercial ZnS:Cu+,Mn2+ with optimized LiTaO3:0.005Bi3+,0.006Tb3+,0.05Ge4+ in an epoxy resin disc.
Inhibition of Mitochondrial Biosynthesis Using a “Right‐Side‐Out” Membrane‐Camouflaged Micelle to Facilitate the Therapeutic Effects of Shikonin on Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Peng Jianqing , Hu Xiaoxia , Fan Shuangqin , Zhou Jia , Ren Shuang , Sun Runbin , Chen Yi , Shen Xiangchun , Chen Yan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe mitochondria represent a potential target for the treatment of triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) and shikonin (SK) has shown remarkable therapeutic effects on TNBC. Herein, it is found that SK possesses potent inhibitory effects on mitochondrial biogenesis via targeting polymerase gamma (POLG). However, its application is restricted by its poor aqueous solubility and stability, and therefore, a biomimetic micelle to aid with tumor lesion accumulation and mitochondria‐targeted delivery of SK is designed. A folic acid (FA) conjugated polyethylene glycol derivative (FA‐PEG‐FA) is inserted onto the external membranes of red blood cells (FP‐RBCm) to prepare a “right‐side‐out” RBCm‐camouflaged cationic micelle (ThTM/SK@FP‐RBCm). Both FP‐RBCm coating and a triphenylphosphine (TPP) moiety on the periphery of micelles contribute to tumor lesion distribution, receptor‐mediated cellular uptake, and electrostatic attraction‐dependent mitochondrial targeting, thereby maximizing inhibitory effects on mitochondrial biosynthesis in TNBC cells. Intravenous administration of ThTM/SK@FP‐RBCm leads to profound inhibition of tumor growth and lung metastasis in a TNBC mouse model with no obvious toxicity. This work highlights the mitochondria‐targeted delivery of SK using a “right‐side‐out” membrane‐camouflaged micelle for the inhibition of mitochondrial biogenesis and enhanced therapeutic effects on TNBC.