bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A multilayered Pauli tracking architecture for lattice surgery‐based logical qubits
Authors: On Jin‐Ho , Kim Chei‐Yol , Oh Soo‐Cheol , Lee Sang‐Min , Cha Gyu‐Il 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn quantum computing, the use of Pauli frames through software traces of classical computers improves computation efficiency. In previous studies, error correction and Pauli operation tracking have been performed simultaneously using integrated Pauli frames in the physical layer. In such a complex processing structure, the number of simultaneous operations processed in the physical layer exponentially increases as the distance of the surface code encoding logical qubit increases. This study proposes a Pauli frame management architecture partitioned into two layers for a lattice surgery‐based surface code and describes its structure and operation rules. To evaluate the effectiveness of our method, we generated a random circuit according to the gate ratios constituting the commonly known quantum circuits and compared the generated circuit with the existing Pauli frame and our method. Simulations show a decrease of about 5% over traditional methods. In the case of experiments that only increase the code distance of the logical qubit, it can be seen that the effect of reducing the physical operation through the logical Pauli frame becomes more important.
MENELUSURI PERKEMBANGAN PERADILAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nuzha Nuzha 
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menelusuri peradilan agama di Indonesia, Penyelenggaraan Peradilan Agama dilaksanakan oleh Pengadilan Agama pada tingkat pertama dan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama pada tingkat banding. Sedangkan pada tingkat kasasi dilaksanakan oleh Mahkamah Agung. Sebagai pengadilan negara tertinggi, Hubungan antara praktek hukum Islam dengan agama Islam dapat diibaratkan dengan dua sisi mata uang yang tak terpisahkan. Hukum Islam bersumber dari ajaran Islam, sedangkan ajaran Islam adalah ajaran yang dipraktekkan pemeluknya. Oleh sebab itu, untuk membicarakan perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia erat hubungannya dengan penyebaran agama Islam di Indonesia. Amat wajar jika kajian kedudukan hukum Islam pra penjajahan dilakukan dengan asumsi bahwa tata hukum Islam Indonesia berkembang seiring dengan sampainya dakwah Islam di Indonesia. Terdapat perubahan yang cukup penting yaitu reorganisasi yang membentuk Pengadilan Agama yang baru disamping landraad dengan wilayah hukum yang sama dan pengadilan yang menetapkan perkara-perkara yang masuk dalam lingkungan kekuasaannya.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN PERAN DENGAN TEKNIK KREATIF DRAMATIK SAYEMBARA UNTUK SISWA KELAS XI TITL 2 SMK NEGERI 2 MEDAN TAHUNPEMBELAJARAN 2021-2022
Authors: Saragih Ella Safira , Nirmawan Nirmawan 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan siswa dalam bermain peran melalui teknik kreatif dramatik sayembara yang memberikan kesempatan anak untuk melihat perkembangan anak ketika berimajinasi dalam memerankan sebuah cerita baik itu berupa menghayati sifat-sifat dari tokoh tersebut yang sedang diperankannya. Dengan adanya permainan bermain peran bagi anak-anak, ia sudah mulai aktif ,antusias,bersemangat dalam mengungkapkan pendapat serta aktif dalam berkomunikasi dengan teman-temannya. Metode penelitian yang saya gunakan yaitu metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas dua tahap yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subjeknya adalah siswa kelas XI TITL 2 SMK N 2 Medan.. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi awal nilai rata-rata siswa yaitu 56,2 atau dalam kategori kurang, setelah mengikuti pembelajaran bermain peran dengan teknik kreatif dramatik dan sayembara, nilai rata-rata kelas siklus I yaitu 69 atau dengan kategori cukup, terjadi peningkatan dari kondisi awal ke siklus I sebesar 12,8%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa menjadi 82,6 atau dalam kategori baik, terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I dan siklus II sebesar 13,6%. Pembelajaran bermain peran dengan teknik kreatif dramatik dan sayembara mampu mengubah perilaku siswa ke arah positif.
Impact of the Land Use Act on Land Tenural System in Nigeria
Authors: Derri Damfebo K , Egemonu  Josephine Nkeonye 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Before the advent of the Land Use Act in 1978, individuals, families and communities owned land absolutely according to customary law. Thus, the family or community was free to give out their land to deserving members of the family or community or even to outsiders as the case may be. Where an individual was the absolute owner of the land, he was free to deal with it in any manner he liked. Therefore, the individual, family or community exercised all incidents of ownership without restrictions. All these were altered when the Land Use Act was promulgated. The extent to which this Act affected the existing land tenural system in Nigeria is discussed in this article. This article critically analyses the land tenure system under both conventional land law and customary land tenure in Nigeria.
Methodology: Applying doctrinal research methodology, it uses some available resources in some Nigerian libraries, both online and offline.
Findings: It concluded that the provisions of the Land Use Act have severe consequences on land tenural system in Nigeria.
Recommendations: In view of the challenges highlighted in the Act, this article recommends among other things that the State Governors need to improve and quicken the process of issuing certificates of occupancy and payment of adequate compensation after revocation of tittle to land to forestall unnecessary litigation and that there should be a land reform that recognizes the rights of individuals or communities to land either freehold (indefinite absolutely) or for a relatively long-term duration. This will ensure a genuine free market economy.
DETERMINANTS OF BOOK PIRACY IN NAIROBI COUNTY
Authors: Igesha Peter M. , Muia Dr. Daniel , Maina Dr. Lucy W. 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to find the determinants of book piracy in Nairobi County.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. This study was conducted in Nairobi County. The target population of the study consisted of local book publishing companies, book law enforcing agencies/book trade organizations and book users. The research consisted of twelve publishing companies, fourteen law enforcing organizations in which Senior Investigating Officers, Investigating Officers and Prosecutors were involved in the research, and one hundred and twenty four text book users as sets of units in my data analysis. A simple random sampling approach was used in the study to come up with the sample. This is because the researcher wanted to get information from large groups of people. The study used primary data which was collected using structured and unstructured questionnaires from the field. The questionnaires were administered through drop and pick method. The questionnaires format were standardized with a balanced mixture of both open ended and close ended questions and were guided where necessary.Results: The research findings showed that demand side, supply side and legal/legislation side have positive and significant effects on book piracy in Nairobi County. The study concluded that parental purchase books and course books are in large demand in primary, secondary and tertiary institutions of education but their high prices make them unaffordable for poor students. This situation provides room for book piracy. Book pirates are free to fulfill market needs.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that the law enforcement authorities like police needs to be imparted with proper training in copyright fields and copyright industry associations/copyright societies should launch an extensive campaign through print and electronic media highlighting the adversities associated with the piracy.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF E-GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN NAKURU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Mutuku Joel M. , Machyo Dr. Patrick 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPurpose: The purpose of the study was to assess factors influencing the implementation of e-government policies in Nakuru County, Kenya.Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design in the form of survey. The study population was all government employees in four government sectors; Education sector, agricultural sector, financial sector and public administration sector. A sample of 80 public officers working in the four sectors and in Nakuru County was targeted. The instruments of data collection were questionnaires.Results: Regression results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between Supporting Infrastructure (SI) and e government use. Regression results also indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) and e government use. There is a positive and significant relationship between Risk and Privacy (RP) and e government use. Regression results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between Perceived Usefulness (PU) and e government use.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the government should invest in training and awareness for e government users. This would ensure that the users find government applications easy to use. In addition, the government should invest in support infrastructure such as investing in fast internet connections. The government may also review taxes on the acquisition of personal computers. The government should also address privacy and risk concerns. For instance, the government should put in place security mechanisms such as firewalls and passwords.
Sistem Informasi Desa untuk Komunikasi Pembangunan yang Lebih Baik
Authors: Fathurohman Fathurohman , Erdi Erdi 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membuatkan Sistem Informasi Desa berbasis website untuk mendorong komunikasi pembangunan yang lebih baik di Desa Cibarusah Kota. Sistem Informasi Desa adalah sistem olah data dan informasi menggunakan teknologi ilmu komunikasi yang dapat dikelola oleh pemerintah desa secara offline dan online. Parameter untuk mengukur kesiapan Desa Cibarusah Kota memanfaatkan SID agar komunikasi Desa dengan warga dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya menjadi lebih baik adalah dengan menilai kesiapan dalam hal sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, kelembagaan dan anggaran. Menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui proses interview dan observasi diperoleh fakta dan keterangan bahwa secara SDM, Cibarusah Kota telah memiliki ahli IT yang bekerja untuk Desa, telah memiliki seperangkat PC beserta printer dan modem untuk internet, bahkan mempunyai struktur dalam organisasi Desa yang khusus mengelola informasi dan data. Hanya dari sisi anggaran, Desa Cibarusah Kota belum menyisihkan untuk keperluan pengembangan infrastruktur maupun SDM IT di tahun 2019.
Multi-Stream Fast Fourier Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Target Recognition of Ground Military Vehicle
Authors: Awujoola Olalekan J , Odion P. O. , Evwiekpaefe A.E. , Obunadike G.N. 
Published: November 2022

The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is very useful in both military and civilian applications due to its 24/7, all-weather, and high resolution capabilities, as well as its ability to recognize camouflage and penetrating cover. In the field of SAR image interpretation, target recognition is an important research challenge for researchers all over the world. With the application of high-resolution SAR, the imaging area has been expanding, and different imaging modes have appeared one after another. There are many difficulties with the conventional understanding of human interpretation. There are issues like slow movement, a lot of labor, and poor judgment. Technology for intelligent interpretation needs to be developed immediately. Although deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven extremely efficient in image recognition, one of the major drawbacks is that they require more parameters as their layers increase. The cost of convolution operation for all convolutional layers is therefore high, and learning lag results from the inevitable rise in computation as the size of the image kernel grows. This study proposes a three ways input of SAR images into multi-stream fast Fourier convolutional neural network (MS-FFCNN). The technique elaborates on the transformation of rudimentary multi-stream CNN into MS-FFCNN. By utilizing the fast Fourier transformation instead of the standard convolution, it lowers the cost of image convolution in CNNs, which lowers the overall computational cost. The multiple streams of FFCNN overcome the problem of insufficient sample size and further improve the long training time while also improving the recognition accuracy. The proposed method yielded good recognition accuracy of 99.92%.

Received: 15 September 2022 | Revised: 24 October 2022 | Accepted: 1 November 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Self Management Pasien Pasca Stroke Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontomarannu Kab.Gowa
Authors: Sulasri Sulasri , Suntin Suntin , Nurhalimah Nurhalimah , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: November 2022

Background: Stroke is a disease of the brain consisting of disruption of local or global nerve function, inhibiting sudden, progressive, and fast, which develops (in seconds or minutes) which lasts more than 24 hours to attack modern society and cause physical, mental and also good disability when productive also old age. The main problems faced by stroke patients are family problems, the environment and medical staff to meet the needs of care and assistance because they require continuous care in order to improve the quality of life that can have an increasing effect on the physical good medically and help cure the disease repeatedly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management of post-stroke patients. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional. Results: The results of the study obtained from the Chisquare statistical test obtained the value of ? = 0.002 (? <? = 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship with self-management statistics with post-stroke patients. Conclusion: that research on self-management related to patients can be improved post stroke.
Hipertensi Melalui Terapi Aktivitas Berjalan Kaki Dengan Pendekatan Keperawatan Keluarga
Authors: Bayudianto Edy , Jundapri Kipa , Suharto Suharto 
Published: November 2022

Background: Walking exercise is an exercise for hypertension patients which is useful for stabilizing the blood pressure of patients’ hypertension. Objective: walking exercise is expected to reduce the risk of complications due to increased blood pressure in patients’ hypertension. Methods: This research is a case study research with a family nursing care approach. The study was conducted by two hypertension patients who were given educational intervention and observation of walking exercises to stabilize blood pressure. Results: The study showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure in patients’ hypertension after a walking exercise intervention. In patient I, the blood pressure before the intervention was 160/90 mmHg, and after the intervention became 140 mmHg, while in patient II, the blood pressure before the intervention was 160/100 mmHg and after the intervention was 140/90 mmHg. Conclusion: Walking exercise can stabilize blood pressure and is safe to do in patients, so walking exercise is recommended for hypertension sufferers. The research recommendation is that walking exercise can be applied to patients’ hypertension so that blood pressure becomes stable.

Keyword: Hypertension, walking exercise, blood presure
OPTIMALISASI PEMAHAMAN WELL BEING DALAM PENURUNAN KECEMASAN MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rizkiana Putri Dhian , Ernawati Sri , Musslifah Anniez Rachmawati , Purnomosidi Faqih 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman konsep well-being terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada mahasiswa, semenjak dimulainya pembelajaran tatap muka pasca menurunnya situasi darurat Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksperiment. Responden diambil menggunakan convenience sampling. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada taraf kecemasan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran tatap muka. Indikatornya mencakup: menyampaikan tujuan eksperimen, menyiapkan bahan eksperimen yaitu modul dan materi, pelaksanaan eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemahaman Well-being, pencatatan dan pengukuran hasil eksperimen. Sasaran dan sekaligus subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa S1 Psikologi Universitas Sahid Surakarta berjumlah 7 subjek. Perlakuan diberikan menggunakan pendekatan pemahaman Well-being. Kecemasan diukur dengan menggunakan skala kecemasan yang diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest. Uji hipotesis digunakan statistic parametric dengan uji t-test, untuk data yang berdistribusi normal. Statistik non-parametric dengan tes kolomogrorov-sminov dua sampel, untuk data yang tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman well being tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada mahasiswa dalam menghadapi pembelajaran tatap muka.
Kata kunci: Well-being, Kecemasan
ANALYSIS OF MICRO PRUDENTIAL DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS
Authors: EHIEDU, Victor C Ph.D.  
Published: November 2022

This work presents an analysis of micro prudential determinants of capital adequacy of deposit money banks (CADMBs) in Nigeria between the periods of 1990-2021 (32years). This was done in respect to the measures of micro prudential determinants of CADMBs, namely; Profitability (PROF), Liquidity Ratio (LIQR), Bank Size (BS), Ratio of Total Loan and Advances to Total Assets (RTLADTA) and Ratio of Total Deposits to Total Assets (RTDTA) in relation to CADMBs proxied with Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of deposit money banks (DMDs) in Nigeria. The data for the study was sourced from CBN statistical bulletin, CBN bank supervisory annual report and NDIC annual report. Then, the stationary and normality tests was carried out, followed by the descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression tool of analysis with the aid of E-VIEW 9.0 statistical package. The findings revealed that PROF exerts negative insignificant effect on CAR of banks in Nigeria; LIQR exerts negative significant effect on CAR of banks in Nigeria; BS exerts positive significant effect on CAR of banks in Nigeria; RTLADTA exerts positive significant effect on CAR of banks in Nigeria and RTDTA exerts positive insignificant effect on CAR of banks in Nigeria. Thus, the study concluded that the identified measures of micro prudential determinants have significant effects on CADMBs. The study recommended that banks should also ensure strict compliance with regulatory requirements concerning CAR, risk management and loans administration since they may have a toll on the profitability and sustenance of the banks.
Keywords: Prudential, Determinants, Capital Adequacy, Liquidity and Bank Size.
Using high-resolution global climate models from the PRIMAVERA project to create a European winter windstorm event set
Authors: Lockwood Julia F. , Guentchev Galina S. , Alabaster Alexander , Brown Simon J. , Palin Erika J. , Roberts Malcolm J. , Thornton Hazel E. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. PRIMAVERA (process-based climate simulation: advances in high-resolution modelling and European climate risk assessments) was a European Union Horizon 2020 project whose primary aim was to generate advanced and well-evaluated high-resolution global climate
model datasets for the benefit of governments, business and society in general. Following consultation with members of the insurance industry, we
have used a PRIMAVERA multi-model ensemble to generate a European winter windstorm event set for use in insurance risk analysis, containing
approximately 1300 years of windstorm data. The data are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492182. To create the storm footprints for the event set, the storms in the PRIMAVERA models are identified through tracking. A method is developed to
separate the winds from storms occurring in the domain at the same time. The wind footprints are bias corrected and converted to 3 s gusts
onto a uniform grid using quantile mapping. The distribution of the number of model storms per season as a function of estimated loss is consistent
with re-analysis, as are the total losses per season, and the additional event set data greatly reduce uncertainty on return period magnitudes. The
event set also reproduces the temporally clustered nature of European windstorms. Since the event set is generated from global climate models, it can help to quantify the non-linear relationship between large-scale climate indices
such as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and windstorm damage. Although we find only a moderate positive correlation between extended winter NAO
and storm damage in northern European countries (consistent with re-analysis), there is a large change in risk of extreme seasons between negative and positive NAO states. The intensities of the most severe storms in the event set are, however, sensitive to the gust conversion and bias correction method used, so care should be taken when interpreting the expected damages for very long return periods.
Changes in Cerebral Perfusion According to Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Simultaneous Interventions on the Carotid and Coronary Arteries
Authors: Korotkevich A. A. , Semenov S. E. , Maleva O. V. , Trubnikova O. A. 
Published: November 2022

Goal of investigation was comparison and assessment of the state of cerebral perfusion according to SPECT data after coronary artery bypass grafting and simultaneous surgical intervention on the carotid and coronary arteries.Brain perfusion data were studied in 34 cardiac surgical patients who underwent surgical correction under conditions of cardiopulmonary bypass: simultaneous intervention on the coronary and carotid arteries (n = 21) and coronary artery bypass grafting (n = 13). The study of the brain was carried out by SPECT with the radiopharmaceutical 99mTc-HMPAO (Ceretek).In the group with CABG, there was a statistically significant decrease in the CBF values in the region of the caudate nucleus on the right, in both occipital and parietal lobes (p = 0.004193). In the group with simultaneous interventions, a significant decrease in the CBF indices in the right occipital and left parietal lobes (p = 0.020672), an increase in the indices in the left temporal lobe (p = 0.011286) was revealed.CBF indicators in the group with simultaneous interventions are significantly lower than those in the group with CABG both in the preoperative and postoperative periods.The data obtained indicate that patients with combined atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary and carotid arteries have significantly lower values of the CBF in comparison with patients with isolated changes in the coronary arteries.Coronary artery bypass grafting and simultaneous surgical interventions on the carotid and coronary arteries under cardiopulmonary bypass may be accompanied by a significant decrease in regional cerebral blood flow in certain areas of the brain, and these changes in the CABG group can be traced in a larger number of analyzed areas.