bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) AT GRADE XII TKJ 1 (TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER NETWORK SKILL PROGRAM) OF SMK NEGERI 1 KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Netti Netti 
Published: September 2022

Penguasaan terhadap bahasa Inggris terutama keterampilan membaca pada masa sekarang ini, merupakan suatu keharusan bagi setiap individu. Hal ini disebabkan karena dengan membaca setiap orang dapat dengan mudah mengakses dan menyerap berbagai informasi untuk menambah pengetahuan. Rendahnya kemampuan membaca pada siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Kota Solok, mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan mengaplikasikan metode STAD. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus pada siswa kelas 12 jurusan Tehnik Komputer Jaringan (TKJ 1) yang terdiri dari 28 siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan seberapa luas STAD dapat meningkatkan pemahaman membaca siswa dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhinya. Hasil dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) STAD mampu meningkatkan pemahamam membaca siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Kota Solok kelas 12 jurusan TKJ 1, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan pemahamam membaca tersebuat adalah materi yang relevan dengan pengetahuan siswa, media yang sesuai, aktifitas kelas, manajemen kelas, pendekatan mengajar, strategi guru, dan penghargaan yang diberikan guru kepada siswa. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan sumbangan dan masukan bagi guru-guru bahasa Inggris dalam pembelajaran membaca.
Konsep Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dawantara Dan Paulo Freire Sebagai Praktik Pendidikan Yang Memerdekakan
Authors: Fauzi Aziz - 
Published: September 2022

Kajian ini membahas tentang pemikiran kedua tokoh pendidikan , yaitu Ki Hajar Dewantrara dan Faulo Freire. Pandangan kedua tokoh tersebut akan peneliti kolaborasikan menjadi langkah-langkah untuk mencapai pendidikan yang memerdekakan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data penelitian, yaitu teknik analisis isi dokumen, teknik wawancara, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) penjelaskan tiga pusat aktivitas pendidikan; (2) Lima Prinsip Pendidikan (Panca Darma); (3) konsep pendidikan hadap masalah sebagai upaya pendidikan kritis; dan (4) tingkatan kesadaran masyarakat sebagai tolak ukur pendidikan yang memerdekakan. Hasil penelitian ini harapannya dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa bahwa pendidikan akan membentuk kita sebagai manusia yang merdeka. Manusia merdeka yang dimaksud adalah manusia yang dapat menggunakan kesadaran dan pikiran kritisnya untuk memberikan perubahan bagi sekitarnya.
The Effectiveness of Using Punishment to Reduce Aggressive Behavior in Children with Mild Disabilities
Authors: 10 Aulya Ruhama 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan bedasarkan permasalahan yang ditemukan di SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang. Hasil permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah seorang siswa yang terindentifikasi anak tunagrahita ringan siswa tersebut memiliki permasalahan pada perilakunya yang sering berkata kotor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi perilaku agresif pada siswa tunagrahita ringan di SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang dengan menggunakan punishment. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah single subject research dengan disain A-B-A. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak tunagrahita ringan kelasa VII di SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan dan dokumentasi, alat pengumpul data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah frekuensi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan dianalisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk visual grafik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa anak tunagrahita tingan di SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang menunjukkan tingkat perilaku agresifnya menurun sesuai dengan hasil analisis data dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Agresif, Punishment, Tunagrahita Ringan.

ABSTRACT
This research was conducted based on the problems found in SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang. The results of the problems found were a student who was identified as a mild mentally retarded child who had problems with his behavior, which often said dirty words. This study aims to reduce aggressive behavior in mild mentally retarded students at SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang by using punishment. The method used in this research is single subject research with ABA design. The subject of the study was a seventh grade mentally retarded child at SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation, the data collection tools used in this study were frequency. The data that has been collected will be analyzed and displayed in a visual graphic form. The results of this study indicate that students with mental retardation in SLB Al Islah Seberang Padang show their aggressive behavior level decreases according to the results of data analysis in conditions and between conditions.
Keywords: Aggressive behavior, punishment, mild mental retardation.
Migracje zagraniczne w Polsce w latach 2016-2020
Authors: Węgrzecka Zuzanna , Falkiewicz Krzysztof 
Published: September 2022

Zjawisko migracji nierozerwalnie związane jest z procesem globalizacji gospodarki światowej, która ułatwia przemieszczanie ludności dzięki szerokiej sieci powiązań z rodzinami i znajomymi znajdującymi się za granicą i oddziaływaniu na tę sieć międzynarodowego rynku pracy.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie problemu migracji zagranicznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Polski w latach 2016-2020.
W artykule przedstawione zostało pojęcie migracji, jej rodzaje oraz przyczyny i skutki. Zaprezentowano również statystyki będące wynikiem badań Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego związane ze skalą migracji w Polsce w latach 2016-2020 oraz głównymi kierunkami emigracji i imigracji na pobyt stały.
Inwestycje jako determinanta rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa
Authors: Gazda Kinga , Drabik Aleksandra 
Published: September 2022

Celem artykułu jest ocena znaczenia działalności inwestycyjnej dla rozwoju przedsiębiorstw.
W artykule omówiono pojęcie i cechy przedsiębiorstw oraz istotę i klasyfikację inwestycji realizowanych w przedsiębiorstwie. Wykorzystując dane statystyczne przedstawiono poziom i strukturę nakładów inwestycyjnych przedsiębiorstw w latach 2016-2021. W warunkach gospodarki rynkowej każde przedsiębiorstwo powinno realizować działalność inwestycyjną, bowiem jest to czynnik wpływający na tempo rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa.
Wpływ przepisów Polskiego Ładu na wysokość wynagrodzeń pracowników zatrudnionych na umowę o prace
Authors: Kalińska Martyna , Kowalska Izabela 
Published: September 2022

W artykule omówiono zmiany podatkowe wprowadzone przez Polski Ład. Przedstawiono przepisy dotyczące zarówno Nowego Ładu 1.0 jak i Nowego Ładu 2.0. Omówiono i po krótce opisano elementy składające się na wynagrodzenie.
Celem pracy było wskazanie jak przepisy Polskiego Ładu wpłynęły na wysokość wynagrodzeń pracowników zatrudnionych na umowę o pracę. Aby zauważyć wpływ tych zmian dokonano analizy dwóch list płac: pracownika zarabiającego 3010 zł brutto oraz takiego który zarabia 9000 zł brutto.
The Place and Role of Multinational Logistics Solutions in the Deployment Process
Authors: Hrab Marius , Minculete Gheorghe 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Addressing the new strategic threats generated by globalization of both economic and geo-political environments, force projection and multinational approaches of conflicts are the way that nations are protecting their values. Corroborating deployment, as a required process for force projection, and multinationality, as a basic feature of modern social activities, the aim of this paper is to highlight the instruments that nations may use nowadays considering both of these two elements. Focused on the capabilities that can be generated by employing different multinational solutions, the subject was approached using literature review as a main research method; furthermore, analyzing cases from the past and projects for the future, we exemplified the aimed concepts and the way they are linked in the deployment process.
The Influence of Geographical Space on Operational Design
Authors: Neag Mihai-Marcel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Geographical factors can determine the planning and conduct of military action, the organization and training of the armed forces, and the choice of appropriate combat procedures. Based on these considerations, we will highlight the importance of the geographical factor in the military analysis for the planning of military operations, in the context of a comprehensive approach of the elements that constitute the operational environment. The timeliness and importance of the issues addressed are determined by the opportunity to investigate and assess the correlation and interdependencies among physical and geographical elements and the operational design, identifying specific elements of military science and art for the planning and execution of military operations.
Hybrid Warfare. The Russian Intervention in Crimea in 2014 and the Lessons We Learned for the Current Military Context
Authors: Prie Cristian Andrei , Crăsnean Marcel Vasilică 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this paper we will throw a close look on the recent and contemporary military and hybrid phenomenons that curently shape both European and world security structure. In terms of security, seeing through the lens of intellingence and, at the same time, having a deep empirical and epistemological knowledge about the military events that occured near the European border, the world has had serious concerns regarding the russian foreign policy and its geostrategic plans. We will analyze the premises of the Russian military intervention, the hybrid methods used and most importantly what conclusions and valuble lessons Europe, NATO and the West had learned for the future. Moreover, we will see what policies led to these consequences and which strategies will be intended to support decisions and governance regarding the current threats. Systematically, we will try to reveal an efficient physiognomy of the risks, dangers, and threats and what could have been done to stop the current Russian military operation. Conclusively, we should ask ourselves if the current strategies implemented are working at its best. Furthermore, another important question to be raised is how risk indicators are constructed, and further translated into our every-day lives?
Security Education – The Main Tool for Strengthening the Security Culture
Authors: Lupulescu Georgiana-Daniela 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, there is a continuous and significant change of the international security environment. More and more complex and diversified types of threats are present and the regional security and safety are in danger. The technological evolution from the last decade produced what security experts call the Revolution in Military Affairs. At the same time, it also allowed opponents to use a wide range and diversified means of action. The use of technology offers advantages and disadvantages on both sides. In this regard, it is everyone’s responsibility to identify possible threats or vulnerabilities. It is also everyone’s responsibility to prevent, limit or eliminate the negative impact. Proper establishment of an appropiate security culture, and, at the same time an effective security education, in accordance with the existing threats, are essential for the state, in its effort of creating and maintaining a stable and secure environment for its citizens. Starting from the research hypothesis that there appear to be new threats in the contemporary security environment, I have developed three directions on which I focused my research effort. I intended to use a deductive approach and I aimed to identify the positive aspects that can be maintained, but also other measures and actions that can be integrated into security education so that the individual as part of the state, to achieve the appropriate level of security. For this I have applied multiple research methods specific to the security field, such as the theoretical analysis, comparative analysis, observation, longitudinal method, and also the case study.
Considerations Regarding Doctrinal Evolution of Conflicts in Eastern Europe in Accordance with Current Risks and Threats
Authors: Pastor Viliam 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Starting from the complexity of a military conflict of the future, in this article I set out a realistic analysis of how to apply and correlate military doctrine during the post and during a conflict and its application to influence the adopted security strategy. I will try to present interpretations of how the security situation will evolve strategically and militarily in line with new and old risks and threats and return to the notion of conventionality and classicism in the symmetry or asymmetry of future conflicts. The complexity of this issue is a real challenge for military analysts, the unpredictable evolution of the security environment and the constant emergence of new challenges, create major impediments in terms of identifying future risks and threats and interpreting a likely security situation. This approach will be finalized with the conclusions that will emerge from the analysis of the current security environment and the type of armed conflict that will probably be in the near or distant future.
Research on Increasing the Operational Reliability of Technical Systems
Authors: Stanciu Elena-Adelia , Virca Ioan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The role of the reliability of military systems in the success of the mission is one of the most important elements that military logistics must take into account and should constantly return to for its improvement and growth. Increased reliability ensures long availability and low maintenance costs. In the case of military vehicles, intensively demanded in operation, there are several components permanently subject to wear and failure. Between these, the clutch is a sub-assembly of the motor vehicles that causes most of the breakdowns, thus jeopardizing the missions undertaken and causing insecurity regarding their use. A solution has been developed in order to extend the lifespan of the clutch, and by means of this solution its reliability is increased. This solution is based on both clutch resizing and reliability calculations, which will help us to choose an optimal solution from a technical, economic and reliability point of view. Compared to the initial situation, by increasing the diameter of the clutch disc from 360 mm to 400 mm, the reliability of the friction disc has increased by 61.64 %.
Time Invariant Static Nonlinearities of the Dynamical Systems
Authors: Szabolcsi Róbert 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Dynamical technical systems are famous for large scale of time invariant nonlinearities applied inside. Some kinds of nonlinearities describe physical properties of devices used in the technical system. Some special kind of time invariant static nonlinearities are for ensure stability limiting and truncating signals inside the dynamical systems. Moreover, nonlinearity is a property of materials used both in static or dynamical induction machines. One of the widely spread and applied method to handle static nonlinearities is dynamical technical systems is the describing function method (DFM). The purpose of the author is to introduce and apply this technique to evaluate stability conditions of the automatic flight control system of the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
Fuel Weight Determination of Ultralight and Very Light Helicopters at the Preliminary Design Stage
Authors: Dudnik Vitaly , Karabut Victor 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In recent years, a large number of one- to two-seat-type helicopters have appeared, raising the possibility to determine the dependencies inherent in these classes. Such dependencies are extremely necessary at the preliminary design stage, in particular, for determining the fuel mass. The relative mass of fuel depends on the required range and flight time of the helicopter, as well as on the characteristics of the engine and the required power of the helicopter. Based on statistical data, the article presents an approximate relation of the hourly fuel consumption of engines that small helicopters are equipped with. The additional amount of fuel required to complete missions has also been determined. General dependency of the fuel weight that can be used at the preliminary design stage is presented according to the analysis results.
Business Incubators in Russia: 2020 Survey in International Comparative Perspective
Authors: Slesarev M. A. 
Published: September 2022

Small innovative and venture enterprises face significant financial and managerial difficulties in the early stages of their development, which makes it necessary to provide them with sufficient support at the start. Different governments choose different ways to solve this problem. In Russia, in the 2010s, an emphasis was made on creating business incubators as SME support infrastructure and key players (as well as a potential driver) of regional entrepreneurial ecosystems. Nevertheless, the latest official data shows that the number of business incubators in Russia has gradually declined over the past five years, making it a critical phenomenon to analyze. We conducted a comprehensive survey among a selection of Russian business incubators.Comparing the world BI average characteristics (secondary data from InBIA, International Business Innovation Association) and UBI Global (the data obtained through Surveys conducted in 2012, 2016, and 2020) helps us understand the actual state and dynamics of business incubation in Russia. The surveys contain a wide range of questions covering essential aspects of business incubators' activities, including BI program, clients, environment, effectiveness, and finance.The study shows that business incubators in Russia have undergone several external positive changes, including increased square space, staff quantity, the average annual number of residents, the annual budget, etc. At the same time, the total number of business incubators also significantly dropped, which means that all of the above positive changes do not reflect the growth of the business incubation market and the scaling of the most effective structures; on the contrary, it is an optimization.As a result of the study, we formulate several additional questions for future research and study to understand better the challenges business incubators currently face in Russia, the reasons for their recent consolidation, and possible ways out.
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NA PREVENÇÃO DA INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA FEMININA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Gomes Pereira Elma , Moreira Ribeiro Aline 
Published: September 2022

RESUMO
Introdução: A International Continence Society (ICS) define a incontinência urinária (IU) como qualquer perda involuntária de urina, sendo a condição multifatorial na sua origem. Objetivos: Demonstrar o papel da atenção primária na prevenção da IU feminina. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura que incluiu estudos que discutiram o impacto da atenção primária na prevenção da IU feminina nos últimos 10 anos (2009 a 2019). As bases de dados consultadas foram PubMed, PEDro, Scielo e Cochrane Library, utilizando os termos de busca “urinary incontinence”, “primary health care” e “prevention”. Resultados: Dez estudos foram selecionados para a revisão. O tamanho total amostral variou de 01 a 1000 mulheres. A variação de idade estudada foi de 23 a 65 anos. A maioria dos estudos demonstra que os programas de treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico (TMAP) para mulheres com IU obtiveram resultados significativos. Programas educacionais preventivos como o ensino correto do TMAP, regimes moderados de exercícios físicos combinados, aconselhamento à mudança de hábitos, manejo adequado durante a gestação e trabalho de parto podem evitar danos nos músculos do assoalho pélvico e, consequentemente, a IU. Conclusão: Este estudo apontou resultados significativos da atenção primária na prevenção da IU feminina, embora os achados da literatura científica sejam ainda escassos. Diante disso, sugere a importância de novas pesquisas científicas para que se possa obter conclusões mais definidas e precisas quanto a eficácia e os benefícios da atenção primária à saúde da mulher e garantia de melhor qualidade de vida.
FATORES RELACIONADOS AOS ACIDENTES POR QUEDAS ENTRE IDOSOS RESIDENTES EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Viana Ana Paula Martins , Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de , Porto Elias Ferreira , Abdala Gina Andrade , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: Identificar, na literatura científica recente, fatores relacionados aos acidentes por quedas entre idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência. METODOLOGIA: Revisão integrativa realizada entre setembro e dezembro de 2016, nas bases de dados: SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline/PubMed. Critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2012 e dezembro de 2016, texto completo, resumo disponível, acesso livre e gratuito, em português ou inglês, relacionados a idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência. RESULTADOS: O corpus totalizou-se de 17 artigos, apontando entre os principais fatores relacionados aos acidentes por quedas em idosos: desnutrição, comprometimento cognitivo, polifarmácia, fármacos/psicotrópicos/diuréticos, ter sido hospitalizado e tempo de institucionalização. CONCLUSÃO: O conhecimento dos fatores relacionados aos acidentes por quedas pode oferecer melhores subsídios ao direcionar esforços em ações, políticas preventivas e de promoção da saúde do idoso institucionalizado.
MANIFESTAÇÕES OROFACIAIS E PROTOCOLOS DE TRATAMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO EM PACIENTES FALCÊMICOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Bispo dos Santos Batista Yanessa , Oliveira Lopes Taliane , Azevedo Juliana Santos de Jesus , Julião Erielma Lomba Dias , Dantas Juliana Borges de Lima , Reis Julia Vianna Neri andrade 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A doença falciforme (DF) é definida como uma hemoglobinopatia autossômica recessiva e hereditária, causada pela mutação genética da hemoglobina S (HbS). As células apresentam-se alongadas e com formato de foice, o que ocasiona a obstrução dos vasos sanguíneos e danos progressivos ao organismo. Indivíduos falcêmicos apresentam complicações sistêmicas e orofaciais que geram impacto em sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento de dados na literatura científica acerca das principais manifestações orofaciais em indivíduos falcêmicos, e observar se já existem protocolos específicos de atendimento odontológico para esses pacientes. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura narrativa com busca de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados Cochrane, LILACS, Pubmed e Scielo, através do cruzamento dos descritores em inglês: “sickle cell disease”, “oral manifestations”, “oral treatment”, utilizando os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados: A cavidade oral pode sofrer complicações decorrentes da DF e achados bucais como necrose pulpar, palidez da mucosa oral, atrofia das papilas linguais, dor orofacial e alterações ósseas, são comumente encontrados em indivíduos falcêmicos. Os tratamentos propostos incluem o planejamento odontológico individual frente a prática clínica, cuidados com a higiene oral, antibioticoterapia e intervenção cirúrgica. Os procedimentos devem ser realizados em períodos onde o paciente encontra-se com ausência de crises agudas. Conclusão: Frente às manifestações orofaciais, torna-se relevante a presença do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multidisciplinar no tratamento ao paciente falcêmico, com intuito de estabelecer protocolos de tratamento odontológico a fim de minimizar a sintomatologia decorrente da doença e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave: Doença falciforme. Manifestações orofaciais. Tratamento odontológico.