bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS IDEALITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM PADA KASUS TABRAK LARI OLEH IWAN ADRANACUS (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 315/Pid.B/2018/PN Skt.)
Authors: Wibisono Aditya 
Published: April 2022

<p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui idealitas putusan hakim pada kasus tabrak lari oleh Iwan Adranacus dalam Putusan Nomor 315/Pid.B/2018/PN Skt. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer dan baham hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian di analisis menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif dengan menggunakan premis mayor yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan serta peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dan premis minor yaitu</em> <em>fakta hukum mengenai idealtas putusan hakim pada kasus tabrak lari dalam Putusan Nomor 315/Pid.B/2018/PN Skt. Selanjutnya dari kedua premis tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang di kaji dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa seharusnya hakim tidak semudah itu untuk memutuskan kecelakaan lalu lintas karena terdapat unsur kesengajaan atau adanya niat yang dibuktikan dengan adanya jeda waktu pada saat terjadi cekcok pertama, cekcok kedua, sampai terjadinya proses penabrakan.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci : Idealitas Putusan Hakim, Kasus Tabrak Lari, Iwan Adranacus</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aims to determine ideality of the judge’s decision in the hit and run case by Iwan Adranacus in Decision Number 315/Pid.B/2018/PN Skt.This research used a normative legal research method that prescriptive and applied with the statute and case approaches. This research used secondary data were used primary and secondary legal material sources. Meanwhile, the technical data collection in this research used a literature study which was analyzed by deductive thinking that used in the major promises is Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport. The minor premises is fact about determine ideality of the judge’s decision in the hit and run case in the Decision Number 315/Pid.B/2018/PN Skt. Furthermore, from two promises can get the conclusion that judge’s shouldn’t be that easy to decide on a traffic accident because the is an element of intent or intention the is evidenced by the lag time when the first dispute, second quarrel, until the collision process.</em></p><p><em>Keywords :<strong> The ideality of the judge’s decision, hit and run case, Iwan Adranacus</strong></em></p>
MENELAAH POTENSI MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pramudya Wardani Alliya Yusticia 
Published: April 2022

<h1 align="center"><em>ABSTR</em><em>AK</em></h1><p><em>Kajian mengenai Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) sejatinya sudah banyak dilakukan. Namun, pada konteks Indonesia hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang baru. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji MLA dari sudut ketentuan undang-undang dan sisi kontrak sosial. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai metode untuk mendapatkan keterangan saksi warga negara asing yang mempunyai yurisdiksi lain di luar Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam menyusun penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal yang bersifat preskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dengan ditunjang bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang dianalisis secara deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa warga negara asing berhak untuk tidak bersedia dalam memberikan kesaksian di persidangan Indonesia dan tidak ada konsekuensi hukum apabila saksi warga negara asing tidak memberikan keterangannya. Karena sifatnya tidak dapat dipaksa dan tidak ada konsekuensi apapun jika saksi menolak memberikan keterangan, menjadikan pemenuhan alat bukti penentu tidak dapat dicapai. Akhirnya, berpotensi memengaruhi asas resiprositas dalam permintaan bantuan melalui MLA.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci: Mutual Legal Assistance, saksi warga negara asing, dan penegakan hukum.</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><h1 align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em><em></em></h1><p><em>The study of Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) has actually been widely carried out. However, in the Indonesian context this is something new. Therefore, this research is aimed at studying MLA from the point of view of the statutory provisions and in terms of social contract. This study examines the method for obtaining information from witnesses of foreign citizens who have other jurisdictions outside Indonesia. The type of research the author uses in compiling this legal research is normative or doctrinal legal research that is prescriptive. This study uses a conceptual approach supported by primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature studies that are analyzed deductively. Based on the results of the study, it was found that foreign citizens have the right to be unwilling to give testimony at Indonesian trials and there are no legal consequences if the witnesses of foreign citizens do not provide their statements. Because its feature cannot be coerced and there are no consequences whatsoever if the witness refuses to provide information, making the fulfillment of determinative evidence unattainable. Finally, it has the potential to influence the principle of reciprocity in requests for assistance through MLA.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Mutual Legal Assistance, witnesses of foreign nationals, and law enforcement.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN DILUAR DAKWAAN PENUNTUT UMUM (STUDI PUTUSAN MA 784 K /Pid.Sus/2018)
Authors: Budiarti Yunita Savira 
Published: April 2022

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pertimbangan Hakim menjatuhkan putusan diluar dakwaan Penuntut Umum dalam Putusan MA Nomor 784 K /Pid.Sus/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menggunakan dan pendekatan kasus. Sumber bahan hukum diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan baham hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan yang kemudian di analisis menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif dengan menggunakan premis mayor dan premis minor. Selanjutnya dari kedua premis tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari permasalahan yang di kaji dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung dalam memutus perkara diluar dakwaan Penuntut Umum sesuai dengan Pasal 256 KUHAP Jo Pasal 127 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika dengan alasan Judex Facti salah menerapkan hukumnya.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci : Pertimbangan Hakim, Putusan Hakim, Dakwaan Penuntut Umum.</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aims to determine the conformity consideration of the Judge in the verdict outside the indictment of the Public Prosecutor by the Supreme Court with the Verdict Number 784 K /Pid.Sus/2018. This research used a normative legal research method that prescriptive and applied with case approaches. This research used primary and secondary legal material sources. Meanwhile,the technical data collection in this research used a literature study which was analyzed by deductive thinking that used in the major promises and the minor premises, from two promises can get the conclusion. Based on the result of this research can be drawn the conclusion that the consideration of the Supreme Court in the verdict outside the indictment of the Public Prosecutor is in compliance with article 256 Criminal Code Procedures jo article 127 section (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning the Narcotics</em> <em>by reason of Judex Factie wrongly applied the law. .</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Consideration of the Judge, Judge Decision, Indictment of the Public Prosecutor.</em></strong><strong></strong></p>
EKSISTENSI KEDUDUKAN ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN DALAM PERKARA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (Studi Putusan Nomor 38/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Trg)
Authors: Nanda Dhea Hafifa 
Published: April 2022

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui </em><em>eksistensi kedudukan anak sebagai korban dalam perkara perlindungan anak dalam putusan pengadilan negeri Tenggarong Nomor 38/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Trg melibatkan korban anak berusia 17 tahun yang dibujuk oleh terdakwa untuk melakukan hubungan seksual dan sebelumnya dijanjikan untuk dinikahi. </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif, bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan cara studi pustaka, menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi dengan menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil simpulan bahwa, Keterangan korban </em><em>harus dipertimbangkan hakim</em><em> dalam memutus perkara. Namun untuk menilai kebenarannya perlu dilihat juga persesuaian keterangan anak tersebut dengan alat bukti lain</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci : </em></strong><strong><em>kedudukan korban </em></strong><strong><em>; </em></strong><strong><em>persesuaian alat bukti ; perlindungan anak</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>This study aims to determine the existence of the child's position as a victim in a child protection case in the Tenggarong District Court decision No. 38 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN Trg involving victims of 17-year-old children constrained to have sexual relations by the defendant and had previously been promised to be married. This research is a doctrinal or normative legal research, which are prescriptive and applied. Sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, by means the collection of legal materials is using case approach and the technique to analyze this legal material is using the syllogism method with interpretation using deductive thinking patterns. From this research it can be concluded that, the statement of the victim must be considered by the judge in deciding the case. However, to assess the truth, it is also necessary to look at the compatibility of the child's statement with other evidence.</em><em> </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Key Words: position of the victim; conformity of evidence</em></strong><strong><em>; </em></strong><strong><em>child protection</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>
KETERANGAN AHLI RUPIAH SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA UANG PALSU (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR: 420/PID.B/2018/PN.CBI)
Authors: Lintang Rembulan Sekar Arum 
Published: April 2022

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ahli rupiah dalam memberikan keterangan pada proses pembuktian dakwaan penuntut umum dalam perkara uang palsu dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor: 420/Pid.B/2018/Pn.Cbi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis bahan hukum dengan metode silogisme. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa penggunaan keterangan ahli rupiah dalam pembuktian dalam perkara pidana uang palsu dalam putusan nomor: 420/Pid.B/2018/Pn.Cbi sangat benar dan sesuai karena memang dalam perkara ini membutuhkan seseorang yang memiliki keahlian khusus mengenai rupiah asli mengingat keterbatasan pengetahuan para penegak hukum mengenai suatu keaslian rupiah. Dengan adanya keterangan ahli rupiah akan sangat membantu dalam menyelesaikan masalah berkenaan dengan tindak pidana uang palsu dan juga membantu Hakim dalam mempertimbangkan dan menilai hingga nantinya dijatuhkan putusan. </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci : Keterangan Ahli Rupiah, Alat Bukti, Tindak Pidana Uang Palsu.</em></strong></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This research aimed to find out the role of rupiah expert in providing information about the process of proving the authntication of the public prosecutor in a case of counterfeit money in the decision of Cibinong Court Number 420/Pid.B/2018. The research method used is normative legal research. Sources of legal materials analysis used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.. This research uses legal material analysis technique with syllogistic method. Based on the results of researc and discussion, the conclusion that can be taken is the use of rupiah expert statements in authentication in criminal cases of counterfeit money in the decision of Cibinong Court Number 420/Pid.B/2018 is true and appropriate because indeed in this case required someone who has special expertise about the rupiah due to the limited knowledge of law enforcement regarding the authenticity of the rupiah. The existance of rupiah expert information will be very helpful in solving problems about the criminal act of counterfeit money and also the judge can consider and judge until the decision is given.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key Words :</em></strong><em> <strong>Rupiah Expert Information, Evidence, Criminal act of Counterfeit Money.</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Hydrothermal Features of a Sandstone Geothermal Reservoir in the North Shandong Plain, China
Authors: Kang Fengxin , Yang Xunchang , Wang Xuepeng , Zheng Tingting , Bai Tong , Liu Zhitao , Sui Haibo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
There are 1,000 geothermal wells with depths of 1500–2000 m drilled into the upper Tertiary sandstone geothermal reservoir in the Guantao Formation in the North Shandong Plain, which support about 61 million square meters of domestic space heating. Concerning the large-scale exploitation of the Guantao Formation geothermal reservoir and its important role in clean space heating, it is essential to fully understand the characteristics of the geotemperature, geothermal water flow, and hydrochemical features, especially the heat accumulation and geothermal water enrichment mechanism. Based on the data from pumping tests, temperature logging, water level measurements, and hydrochemistry and isotope sampling and analysis, in this study, the heat sources and accumulation, water sources, and enrichment mechanism of the sandstone geothermal reservoir in the Guantao Formation were explored. The geothermal gradient of the cap rocks and the reservoir’s temperature revealed that the geothermal temperature fields are controlled by fault structures, and the relative high temperature zones are distributed in the area where the uplifts and deep heat-controlled faults converge. The geothermal water-rich area is located in the ancient river channel zone. The closer the water-rich area is to the ancient river channel belt, the deeper and coarser the buried conglomerate aquifer is, and the better the water-rich condition is. The best water-rich areas are found in the alluvial fan of the ancient channel belt.
Stability Analysis Method for a Prestressed Railway Embankment considering the Additional Stresses Propagation Effect
Authors: Zhang Qishu , Leng Wuming , Xu Fang , Ruan Bo , Ye Xinyu , Zhou Yang 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
To evaluate the stability of a prestressed railway embankment (PRE), approximate solutions for the additional normal and shear stresses on an arbitrary potential sliding surface of a PRE are first derived using the elastic theory, by which the propagation effect of additional stresses due to the prestressing loads is appropriately considered. Then, a limit equilibrium slice method incorporating the additional stress effect, equivalent interslice forces, track weight, and train axle load but avoiding repeated iteration calculations is developed to analyze the PRE stability. The additional stress solutions are also introduced to modify three commonly used conventional slope stability analysis methods, and comparative analyses were performed to investigate the applicability of the proposed method. The results showed that the differences between the safety factor (Fs) of a PRE evaluated using the proposed and modified methods were within 2% in this study and the values were less than those yielded by the conventional methods because of the partial negative effect of the additional normal and shear stresses on a few slices around the lateral pressure plate (LPP). Besides, the adaptive genetic algorithm was introduced to search the critical sliding surface of the PRE. Finally, the effect of reinforcement pressure on the stability of a PRE was investigated, where the results indicated that the Fs of the PRE increased from 1.323 to 1.626 with an increase of the reinforcement pressure from 0 to 200 kPa, while the PRE gradually varies from potential integral instability to potential local instability. The accurate and efficient determination of the additional stresses on the sliding surface is important in analyzing the PRE stability, and the developed method can provide an easy-to-use and relatively safer stability analysis method for the design of a PRE.
The Utilization of Self-Crosslinkable Nanoparticles as High-Temperature Plugging Agent in Water-Based Drilling Fluid
Authors: Lei Ming , Huang Weian , Sun Jinsheng , Jin Zhehui , Huang Xianbin 
Published: April 2022

Summary
The increasing exploration of oil/gas resources in unconventional reservoirs, such as deep layers and shale formation, hinges on the development of high-performance drilling fluids under harsh environments. In this work, self-crosslinkable nanoparticles [poly(methyl methacrylate/styrene/2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (PMS)/N-(hydroxymethyl)acrylamides (PMSNs)] were prepared and utilized as a plugging agent to realize micropore plugging at high temperatures. The obtained PMSN possesses long-term colloidal stability in conventional storage and high-temperature aging cases. Incorporating thermal crosslinking property brought PMSN post-crosslinking behavior during thermal treatment and improved the thermal stability, as verified by Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) tests. Additionally, PMSN is emulsifier-free and compatible with bentonite-based drilling fluid without foaming problems. Compared with conventional rigid nanosilica (NS) and flexible nanopolyester (NP-1), PMSN can improve the hole-cleaning efficiency of sodium bentonite (Na-Bent) dispersion by increasing viscosity and yield point (YP), especially after thermal aging. Its filtration-reduction and clay core plugging performance at room temperature are between NS and NP-1, ascribing to the rigid core and partial flexible shell structures of PMSN. However, at high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) conditions, PMSN with self-crosslinked structures have superior micropore plugging performance over NS and NP-1. A statistical-significant model was established based on response surface methodology (RSM) to illustrate the main and interactive effects of PMSN dosage, aging temperature, and time on the HTHP micropore fluid loss. The optimal plugging can be obtained after high-temperature aging when self-crosslinking happened. The specific self-crosslinking plugging mechanism of PMSN is the combination of interior self-crosslinking in water and interparticle crosslinking in the deposited plugging layer.
The Hill’s Classification is useful to predict the development of postoperative gastroesophageal reflux disease and erosive esophagitis after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Chue Koy Min , Goh Daniel Wen Xiang , Chua Cheryl Min En , Toh Bin Chet , Ong Lester Wei Lin , Wong Wai Keong , Lim Chin Hong , Tan Jeremy Tian Hui , Yeung Baldwin Po Man 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the commonest bariatric procedures. However, it is associated with postoperative gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis (EE). This study aims to assess the impact of various preoperative clinical and endoscopic characteristics on the development of postoperative GERD and EE. Methods: A single institution retrospective cohort study involving all patients who underwent LSG. A univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to identify preoperative parameters that were significantly associated with the development of postoperative GERD and EE, at up to 1-year follow-up. Results:At up to 1-year follow-up, out of 127 patients, only preoperative endoscopic presence of a hiatal hernia noted on axial length (p=0.024), and the Hill’s classification of the gastroesophageal junction (p<0.001), were significantly associated with the development of postoperative GERD. Similarly, at 1-year follow-up endoscopy, the presence of a hiatal hernia (p=0.041) and the Hill’s classification (p=0.001) were associated with postoperative EE. On the multivariate analysis, compared to patients with a Hill’s I flap valve, Hill’s II patients were more likely to develop postoperative GERD (OR 7.13, 95% CI: 1.69-29.98, p=0.007), and Hill’s III patients were more likely to develop postoperative GERD (OR 20.84, 95% CI: 3.98-109.13, p<0.001) and EE (OR 34.49, 95% CI: 1.08-1105.36, p=0.045). All patients with Hill’s IV developed postoperative GERD and EE in this study. Conclusion: Postoperative GERD and EE remains an important limitation following LSG. Proper preoperative assessment using the Hill’s classification can help to accurately predict patients at risk of postoperative GERD and EE.
Email Spam Detection Using Hierarchical Attention Hybrid Deep Learning Method
Authors: Zavrak Sultan , YILMAZ Seyhmus 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Email is one of the most widespread ways of communication utilized on a regular basis by millions of people around the world, businesses, and individuals more and more dependent upon emails to communicate and share knowledge and information. Nevertheless, the rise in email users has occurred a dramatic increase in spam emails in recent years. Processing and managing emails properly for individuals and companies are getting increasingly difficult. This article proposes a novel technique for email spam detection that is based on a combination of convolutional neural networks, gated recurrent units, and attention mechanisms. During system training, the network is selectively focused on necessary parts of the email text. The usage of convolution layers to extract more meaningful, abstract, and generalizable features by hierarchical representation is the major contribution of this study. Additionally, this contribution incorporates cross-dataset evaluation, which enables the generation of more independent performance results from the model's training dataset. According to cross-dataset evaluation results, the proposed technique advances the results of the present attention-based techniques by utilizing temporal convolutions, which give us more flexible receptive field sizes are utilized. The suggested technique's findings are compared to those of state-of-the-art models and show that our approach outperforms them.