bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Perusahaan Mainan PT. XYZ dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Terintegrasi dengan Metode OMAX
Authors: Pradana Andre Vendi , Waluyo Minto 
Published: June 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang memiliki visi untuk menjadi produsen maianan yang berkualitas dan profesional di Indonesia. Persaingan usaha yang ketat menjadikan perusahaan meningkatkan performansi kinerja secara merata. PT. XYZ selama ini penilaian cenderung terhadap aspek keuangan sehingga faktor lain kurang diperhatikan. Dikarenakan Kinerja PT. XYZ dalam bidang keuangan mengindikasikan peningkatan pencapaian. Hal ini mengakibatkan visi misi hanya menjadi slogan tanpa didukung perencanaan yang tepat. Maka perlu dilakukan penilaian kinerja secara menyuluruh. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti menerapkan metode balanced scorecard yang terintegrasi dengan objective matrix (OMAX) Hasil Penilaian Kinerja PT XYZ dengan metode Balanced scorecard, melakukan pembobotan 16 key performance indicator (KPI) dengan Objective Matrix (OMAX) mendapatkan 3 KPI yang termasuk kategori hijau artinya pada KPI tersebut telah melampaui target oleh karena itu kinerjanya wajib dipertahankan, lalu 9 KPI termasuk dalam kategori kuning KPI ini wajib dilakukan perbaikan agar kinerja dapat meningkat dan sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan, dan 4 KPI masuk ke dalam kategori merah memerlukan perhatian yang khusus agar dilakukan perbaikan guna meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Sulfuric Acid dengan Metode Continuous (Q) dan Periodic (P) Review di PT.Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Prayogik Bagues , Ernawati Dira 
Published: June 2022

Petrokimia Gresik adalah salah satu pabrik pupuk dan produk kimia terbesar di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini PT. Petrokimia Gresik mengembangkan produk asam sulfat yang berasal dari bahan baku belerang/sulfur antara lain industri pupuk, kimia, industri makanan, industri tekstil, spiritus, utilitas pabrik dan pertambangan. Menurut sumber perusahaan, masalah yang sering terjadi adalah pengendalian persediaan bahan baku sulfuric acid, yaitu sulfur/belerang. Masalah ini disebabkan karena kurangnya antisipasi dalam perencanaan dan pemenuhan jumlah permintaan konsumen yang fluktuatif dimana permintaan tertinggi sebesar 33.000/ton, sedangkan permintaan terendah sebesar 16.000/ton sehingga selisih fluktuasi sangat besar yaitu mencapai 17.000/ton dan siklus pesanan yang tidak tetap karena adanya penyesuaian dari permintaan konsumen yang belum terencana dengan baik, sehingga permintaan konsumen tidak terpenuhi bahkan mengalami kekurangan dan kelebihan kapasitas persediaan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengendalikan persediaan bahan baku Sulfuric Acid untuk meminimasi total biaya persediaan di PT. Petrokimia Gresik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Continuous (Q) dan Periodic (P) Review. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh dengan total biaya persediaan minimal adalah dengan metode Continuous Review (Q) Lost Sales sebesar Rp.308.914.071.890 dengan metode perusahaan sebesar Rp. 317.872.715.680 sehingga penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 8.958.643.790,- dengan presentase penghematan biaya sebesar 3%. Setelah melakukan peramalan untuk kebutuhan bahan baku pada bulan Oktober 2021- September 2022 diperoleh total kebutuhan mencapai 263.481 ton, maka pengendalian persediaan bahan baku sulfuric acid diperoleh jumlah pemesanan sebesar 1.428 ton dengan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp.307.906.572.637,-.
SEXUAL SADISM DISORDER AS A FORM OF PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY ON THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL FIFTY SHADES DARKER BY E.L. JAMES
Authors: Sakthiyani Monica Argitha , Ratih Shita Dewi , Widisanti S Ni Made 
Published: June 2022

Abstract This research discusses sexual sadism disorder as the form of the main character’s psychopathicpersonality in the novelFifty Shades Darker by E.L. James. The purpose of this research is to denote the characteristics of psychopath and to analyze the process and the cause that lead the main character to behave psychopathically. The research is conducted by means of descriptive analysis method. The result of this research shows that the main character has a psychopathic personality disorder in the form of sexual sadism disorder based on behaviors that denotes psychopathic characteristics, such as charm, egocentric, lack of remorse, lack of empathy, deceitful and manipulative, shallow emotions, impulsive, poor behavior controls, need for excitement, lack of responsibility, early behavior problems, adult antisocial behavior. The psychological trauma in his childhood and the experience of sexual intercourse with Elena in the past of the main character is the process and the cause in the formation of the main character’s sexual sadism disorder. Keyword: fifty shades darker, psychopathy, sexual sadism
STORY FORMULA AND FEMINIST IDEOLOGY IN EAT PRAY LOVE NOVEL
Authors: Kristyowati Dyah 
Published: June 2022

Eat Pray Love novel by Elizabeth Gilberth tells the story of a woman's journey to herself in three countries over a period of one year. There are also countries visited are Italy, India and Indonesia. Her visit to the three countries was in order to find a balance in her life. This is evident from the interaction between the characters and the conflicts contained in the novel. The journey to the Italian state to explore the arts of fun, deepen the art of meditation and devotion in the country of India and balance the two in Bali Indonesia. Feminist ideology is seen in the main character of the novel as well as some other female figures mentioned in Elizabeth's novel taking the greatest step in her life to end her marriage and find her own life and happiness as a woman. In this novel also told a figure Indian girl named Tulsi who chose to continue his education in the middle of an environment that opposed women to have high education. Keywords: story formula; feminist ideology.
Analisis Naratologi Cerpen Mihime Karya
Authors: Ermawan Ermawan , Fitriana Rina , Mugiyanti Mugiyanti 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini penulis menganalisis menggunakan metode naratologi strukturalisme dengan mempertimbangkan aspek–aspek formal, aspek–aspek bentuk, yaitu unsur–unsur karya sastra. Penulis menggunakan metode ini karena ingin mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat yang dilakukan actan dan acteurs yaitu manusia semu yang dibentuk oleh tindakan dalam sebuah struktur naratif. Analisanya menggunakan teori gabungan struktur naratif antara teori sintaksis A.J Greimas dan teori semantik Tzvetan Todorov serta menafsir pandangan pengarang apa saja yang terkandung dalam cerpen, dalam hal ini termasuk di dalamnya menafsir tentang pesan pengarang, kalimat konotasi, kaitan fakta dengan kehidupan yang ada dan menemukan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang disampaikan oleh pengarang. Penelitian ini bersifat tematik, yaitu bertujuan untuk mengetahui wacana cerita. Penelitian ini mengambil berbagai sumber seperti buku kajian sastra dan buku-buku teori tentang strukturalisme.Kata kunci : Analisis sintaksis, analisis semantik dan pandangan pengarang
Pengaruh Karoushi Terhadap Perkembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Jepang
Authors: Sariningsih Rosana Asco , Rukhyana Budi , Susanti Helen 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Ada banyak fenomena yang terjadi di Jepang. Salah satu fenomena yang terkenal ialah karoushi. Karoushi merupakan suatu istilah yang bisa diartikan sebagai kematian dikarenakan kelebihan bekerja. Istilah ini sering digunakan di kalangan salaryman di Jepang. Jam kerja yang panjang merupakan salah satu faktor yang menjadi pemicu dalam fenomena karoushi ini. Fenomena karoushi ini telah terjadi sejak tahun 1960-an dan masih terus terjadi hingga saat ini. Fenomena ini juga banyak menimbulkan dampak bagi negara Jepang itu sendiri.Dalam penelitian kali ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, yaitu metode penelitian yang menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang terjadi, baik di masa sekarang maupun di masa lampau.Kata kunci: karoushi, etos kerja, salaryman, stres, kerja lembur, loyalitas
Hubungan Konsep Kebutuhan Sebagai Motivasi Wanita Jepang Memainkan Otome Game
Authors: Chenaya Fayza , Rukhayana Budi , Hapsari Paramita Winny 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai salah satu produk budaya populer wanita Jepang yaitu otome game. Otome game merupakan sebuah produk budaya populer alternatif yang khususkan bagi wanita di Jepang. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan konsep kebutuhan manusia sebagai motivasi wanita Jepang dalam memainkan otome game. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode deskriptip analisis dengan metode kepustakaan serta pengumpulan data tambahan melalui wawancara. Untuk menganalisis keterkaitan tersebut penulis menggunakan Teori Kebutuhan Maslow dengan memfokuskan pada tingkat ketiga yaitu kebutuhan untuk dicintai dan mencintai.Kata Kunci: Otome Game, kebutuhan cinta, Abraham Maslow, budaya, wanita Jepang
Eksistensi Alat Musik Taiko Sejak Zaman Jomon Hingga Zaman Heisei
Authors: Sugih Latifah Ashari , Fitriana Rina , Rahmawati Yelni 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimanakah eksistensi alat musik taiko sejak zaman Jomon hingga zaman Heisei, pergeseran fungsi serta cara bangsa Jepang mempertahankan eksistensi taiko. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitis, yaitu melalui studi kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang relevan terhadap penelitian dan kemudian dianalisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi taiko masih ada hingga zaman Heisei dengan terdapat ciri khas pada penampilan taiko di setiap zamannya. Pergeseran fungsi terjadi pada taiko, dengan terdapat unsur hiburan dalam alat musik keagamaan tersebut, serta warga Jepang melakukan upaya secara berkala demi mempertahankan taiko. Kata Kunci: Taiko, eksistensi, pergeseran fungsi
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROMOSI PARIWISATA DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Nuraini Shafia Aqsha , Jayawinangun Roni , Satriani Imani 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out how the Bogor Tourism and Culture Office, especially the Promotion section, runs its activities and programs to develop promotions on the tourism sector in Bogor City. The research uses qualitative research methods, Case Study. The process of data collection was carried out by conducting interviews with sources of the Bogor Tourism and Culture Office which act as Key Informants and Informants, and sources from the Ministry of Tourism Republic of Indonesia act as triangulation. The result of this study is the emergence of a development of tourism promotion in the Bogor City for audiences through an assessment of the media that has been used as a promotional tool using SWOT analysis techniques. Where the assessment was obtained from a program that had been carried out by the Bogor City Tourism and Culture Office which was categorized by using 3 Marketing Public Relations Strategies namely pull, push and pass. So that in the end these activities and developments had an impact on the increasing number of visitors who came to Bogor City. Keywords: Bogor city; marketing public relations; promotion; SWOT; tourism
PERSEPSI PEMUDA ISLAM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN ERDOGAN PADA KONFLIK PALESTINA-ISRAEL
Authors: Mahardi Donny Pramudya 
Published: June 2022

Erdogan has a political movement based on Islamic politics. Erdogan issued a range of political policies inherent in Islamic identity. This shaped Erdogan's image as a world-Islamic figure who represented the interests of the Islamic world. Erdogan's policy on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in 2021 strengthens Erdogan as an Islamic leader. The study examined Erdogan's foreign policy in favor of Palestine in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and analyzed perceptions of Muslim youth as implications for that policy. The study analyzed foreign policy strategies that stakeholders can use in shaping public perception of him. The study uses a mix of desk study and empirical approaches. Data collection is carried out by (1) reviewing the literature of previous research results and (2) distributing questionnaires to the board of Islamic student organizations at IPB University as respondents. Based on the results of the analysis, the influence of Erdogan's policies on his support of Palestine has a strong impact on young Muslims in Indonesia. Respondents perceived that Erdogan is an Islamic leader who meets the expectations of the world's Muslims.
REPRESENTASI SISI KEMISKINAN DALAM FILM PARASITE (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE)
Authors: Zain Nada Amalia , Valdiani Dini , Puspanidra Tiara 
Published: June 2022

Parasite (Korean: Gisaengchung) is a South Korean movie directed by Bong Joon-Ho. This movie, which is presented in 2019, is a dark humor film genre filled with tense scenes and dramas. Themes of social problems or problems that occur in South Korean society, namely poverty, are also presented in this movie. This research aims to analyze the poverty of a thriller drama movie. The meaning of poverty can be observed from several scenes through the relationship between signs and semiotic meanings using Charles Sanders Peirce's model with the concept of a triangle of meaning, namely sign, object and interpretant. Qualitative research in the form of Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis is used as a method in this research. Five of the entire scenes of the movie are selected as representations of poverty. The five scenes are analyzed through the relation of signs, objects and interpretant depicted in each scene. There are signs and meanings which describe poverty in several scenes in accordance with the type of poverty, namely relative poverty. The results of this study concluded that there are several scenes that represent poverty which is categorized into relative poverty as seen from the aspect of social inequality. This is because there are several characters who can make ends meet their minimum basic needs but they are still far lower than their surrounding society.
Skills Capacity Building For Health Care Services and Research Through the Sickle Pan African Research Consortium
Authors: Nnodu Obiageli Eunice , Osei-Akoto Alex , Nembaware Victoria , Kent Jill , Nwegbu Maxwell , Minja Irene , Mazandu Gaston Kuzamunu , Makani Julie , Wonkam Ambroise 
Published: June 2022

Skills development, the building of human capacity, is key to any sustainable capacity building effort, however, such undertakings require adaptable and tailored strategies. The Sickle Pan-African Research Consortium (SPARCo) is building capacity in sickle cell disease (SCD) management and research in sub-Saharan Africa, including a multi-national SCD patient registry, this is underpinned by skills development activities in data, research, and SCD management.Method: The SPARCo Skills Working Group was set up with the mandate of coordinating skills development activities across the three SPARCo sites in Ghana, Nigeria and Tanzania. To tailor activities to the requirements of the consortium, a needs assessment was conducted at the start of the project which identified skills required for SCD management and research and catalogued existing external and internal training programmes. The needs assessment highlighted differences in skill levels between the sites and different organisational structures which required tailored skills development activities at individual, site and consortium levels.Strategy: Based on the needs and the resources available, different types of training activities were implemented: these included online, blended and face to face activities. In order to create a sustainable skills development programme, existing short, medium, long-term, on-job training activities were used wherever possible. World Sickle Cell Day (19th June) was leveraged for training and health education activities.Results: SPARCo has recorded 1,726 participants in skills development activities across the three sites. Skills have been enhanced in data management, SCD and research to underpin the core deliverables of SPARCo.Conclusion and Lessons Learned: The baseline needs assessments and continual review and adjustment were critical for development of an effective skill development strategy for the consortium. This adaptability was particularly valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sustainability plan leveraged existing programmes and activities and has created a pool of people with required skills for health care and research in SCD. To be effective, skills development programmes need to take into account existing capacity, training opportunities and local conditions. The model was applied to SCD and is adaptable to other skills development in healthcare and research in low and middle- income countries.
The Effect of Acupuncture on Modulating Inflammatory Cytokines in Rodent Animal Models of Respiratory Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lee Serin , Kim Seung-Nam 
Published: June 2022

PurposeAlthough respiratory diseases (RD) are rapidly becoming a global health issue due to their high mortality and prevalence, there are limitations to the currently available treatments. Acupuncture has been recognized to mitigate many diseases by reducing inflammation and modulating cytokines. However, no systematic analysis has been performed to examine the effects of acupuncture on RD. We aimed to evaluate the effects of acupuncture on rodent animal models of RD.MethodsPubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and the Research Information Service System were searched to retrieve studies that met our inclusion/exclusion criteria. The quality of each included study was evaluated using a 10-item checklist modified from the Collaborative Approach to Meta-Analysis and Review of Animal Data from Experimental Studies. With adequate data extracted, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software.ResultsA total of 18 studies were included, and the mean quality assessment was 5.7. The meta-analysis revealed that acupuncture had a significant effect on changing the cytokine levels, including pro-/anti-inflammatory, Th1-, Th2- and Th17- specific cytokines.ConclusionAlthough there were limitations in the number of included studies, the results suggest that acupuncture can be a possible treatment for RD through its modulation of various cytokines, leading to reduced inflammation.
Liver Fibrosis in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome
Authors: Androutsakos Theodoros , Voulgaris Theodoros A. , Bakasis Athanasios-Dimitrios , Koutsompina Maria-Loukia , Chatzis Loukas , Argyropoulou Ourania D. , Pezoulas Vasilis , Fotiadis Dimitrios I. , Papatheodoridis George , Tzioufas Athanasios G. , Goules Andreas V. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundPrimary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) is a systemic autoimmune epithelitis, potentially affecting salivary epithelium, biliary epithelium, and hepatocytes. Common immunological mechanisms might cause clinically silent liver inflammation, and combined with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), liver fibrosis (LF) may occur. No studies have explored the occurrence of LF in the context of NAFLD among pSS patients.MethodsConsecutive pSS patients from the rheumatology outpatient clinic of the Department of Pathophysiology and individuals evaluated in the hepatology outpatient clinic for possible NAFLD serving as comparators underwent transient elastography (TE) to assess LF and liver steatosis (LS). All participants had no overt chronic liver disease. Clinical, demographic, and laboratory data were collected from all participants at the time of TE.ResultsFifty-two pSS patients and 198 comparators were included in the study. The median age (range) of pSS and comparators was 62.5 (30–81) and 55 (19–86) years, respectively. Both groups had similar prevalence regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and similar body mass index (BMI). Patients with pSS had less frequently high LS (S2, S3) (27% vs. 62%, p &lt; 0.001) and significant LF (F2–4) [2 (3.8%) vs. 34 (17.2%), p = 0.014] than comparators. Univariable analysis showed that advanced LF was significantly associated with older age, higher LS, greater BMI, and disease status (comparators than pSS); of these, only age was identified as an independent LF risk factor in the multivariable logistic regression analysis.ConclusionLiver fibrosis among pSS patients is most likely not attributed to the disease per se.
Process Evaluation of an Implementation Trial: Design, Rationale, and Early Lessons Learnt From an International Cluster Clinical Trial in Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Authors: Ouyang Menglu , Anderson Craig S. , Song Lili , Malavera Alejandra , Jan Stephen , Cheng Guojuan , Chu Honglin , Hu Xin , Ma Lu , Chen Xiaoying , You Chao , Liu Hueiming 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThe third INTEnsive care bundle with blood pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Trial (INTERACT3) is an ongoing, international, multicenter, stepped-wedge cluster, prospective, randomized, open, blinded endpoint assessed trial evaluating the effectiveness of a quality improvement “care bundle” for the management of patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). An embedded process evaluation aims to explore the uptake and implementation of the intervention, and understand the context and stakeholder perspectives, for interpreting the trial outcomes.MethodologyThe design was informed by Normalization Process Theory and the UK Medical Research Council process evaluation guidance. Mixed methods are used to evaluate the implementation outcomes of fidelity, reach, dose, acceptability, appropriateness, adoption, sustainability, and relevant contextual factors and mechanisms affecting delivery of the care bundle. Semi-structured interviews and non-participant observations are conducted with the primary implementers (physicians and nurses) and patients/carers to explore how the care bundle was integrated into routine care. Focus group discussions are conducted with investigators and project operational staff to understand challenges and possible solutions in the organization of the trial. Data from observational records, surveys, routine monitoring data, field notes and case report forms, inform contextual factors, and adoption of the intervention. Purposive sampling of sites according to pre-specified criteria is used to achieve sample representativeness.DiscussionImplementation outcomes, and relevant barriers and facilitators to integrating the care bundle into routine practice, will be reported after completion of the process evaluation. The embedded process evaluation will aid understanding of the causal mechanisms between care bundle elements and clinical outcomes within complex health systems across diverse LMIC settings.Trial RegistrationThe INTERACT3 study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03209258).