bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
فعالية استخدام تمرينات علاجية مقترحة للحد من زيادة زاوية الانحناء الجانبي(الجنف) للمصابين بالانزلاق الغضروفي القطني للشباب من (25 – 35) سنة بمدينة أربيل في شمال العراق
Authors: السامرائي محمد , سليمان سمية 
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى فعالية استخدام تمرينات علاجية مقترحة للحد من زيادة زاوية الانحناء الجانبي (الجنف) للمصابين بالانزلاق الغضروفي القطني للشباب من (25-35) سنة بمدينة أربيل في شمال العراق. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي على عينة عشوائية قوامها (15) حالة من المصابين بزيادة زاوية الانحناء الجانبي (الجنف) نتيجة الانزلاق الغضروفي القطني، طبق عليها برنامج تمرينات علاجية مقترحة لمدة ثمانية أسابيع بواقع ثلاث وحدات علاجية أسبوعياً زمن كل وحدة من (40-55) دقيقة، واختبار زاوية (كوب) Cobb Angle واختبار الانحناء الجانبي للمنطقتين الصدرية والقطنية (بشريط القياس)، كأداة للتحقق من تأثير البرنامج. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية كبيرة لزاوية الانحناء الجانبي (الجنف) للعمود الفقري بدلالة متوسط الدرجات والذي بلغ (11.93) درجة وبنسبة تحسن (212.7%) لصالح القياس البعدي، وأظهرت النتائج أيضاً وجود فروق معنوية كبيرة للمدى الحركي للعمود الفقري (جانبي أيمن) بدلالة متوسط المسافة (45.13) سم وبنسبة تحسن (320,58%) لصالح القياس البعدي، كما وأظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية كبيرة للمدى الحركي للعمود الفقري (جانبي أيسر) بدلالة متوسط المسافة (43.87) سم وبنسبة تحسن (239,4%) لصالح القياس البعدي. وقد أوصى الباحثان بضرورة الاهتمام بالتوازن العضلي على جانبي العمود الفقري من خلال إطالة العضلات المنقبضة القصيرة وتقصير وانقباض العضلات الطويلة والتي نشأت نتيجة الانحراف الجانبي(الجنف) بعد الإصابة بالانزلاق الغضروفي القطني، وإتباع العادات القوامية السليمة من أوضاع (الوقوف، المشي، الجلوس، والاستلقاء) وحسب مقدرة المصاب.
Interdisciplinaridade: uma maneira lúdica de abordar os conteúdos
Authors: Maria Lucia Teixeira Guerra de Mendonça  , Renata de S. Rianelli  , Rosana Petinatti da Cruz  , Paulo Jorge Magalhães Teixeira  , Marcelo Beauclair  
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho de interdisciplinaridade ocorreu entre as disciplinas de Química, Língua Portuguesa e Matemática, com os alunos do EJA, tendo como eixo principal o tema "xampu". A metodologia utilizada, na disciplina de Química, foi a de formular o produto e abordar conteúdos sobre polaridade e solubilidade de compostos orgânicos e inorgânicos; a disciplina de Línguas Portuguesa ficou responsável por elaborar o rótulo com as instruções de uso, utilizando o Modo Imperativo da linguagem; a Matemática teve a finalidade de calcular o volume do recipiente de acondicionamento do xampu, por equação e comparação do mesmo com a proveta. Os resultados foram bastantes significativos para às três disciplinas, já que os alunos do EJA apresentam bastante dificuldade. Como conclusão, o trabalho permitiu, além da concretização do conteúdo de maneira lúdica e a integração entre as três disciplinas, uma aprendizagem significativa e globalizada.

This interdisciplinary work took place among the disciplines of Chemistry, Portuguese Language and Mathematics as the main axis the "shampoo" with EJA students. The methodology used in the Chemistry course was to formulate the product and address contents on polarity and solubility of organic and inorganic compounds, the Portuguese Language course was responsible for preparing the label with instructions for use, using the Imperative Mode of language and Mathematics had the purpose of calculating the volume of the shampoo packaging container, through an equation and comparing it with the beaker. The results were quite significant for these disciplines, as EJA students have a lot of difficulties. The conclusion of this work, in addition to the materialization of the content in a playful and interconnected way between the three disciplines, resulted in significant and globalized learning.
Image segmentation of Capsicum annuum chili with lighting problems using the otsu method
Authors: Chávez Osbaldo Vite , Flores–Troncoso Jorge , Minjares Jorge Ulises Muñoz , Reyna Roberto Olivera , Sánchez Eduardo García , Reyna Reynel Olivera 
Published: October 2022

A iluminação não uniforme captada numa imagem devido à luz natural ou iluminação mal condicionada pode causar uma segmentação deficiente dos objectos numa imagem quando se utilizam técnicas tradicionais de limiar. Este artigo apresenta resultados experimentais melhorados utilizando o método de Otsu na segmentação de imagens do chile capsicum annuum (conhecido no México como chile caribe ou chile güero) com problemas de claridade e sombras geradas pela luz natural. Os testes experimentais são realizados no pressuposto de que as imagens cinzentas com maior contraste mostram uma melhoria significativa na segmentação. Os resultados obtidos são apresentados de forma comparativa com as diferenças percentuais de melhoria utilizando a métrica de Dice e Jaccard.
Message from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Harrington Ingrid 
Published: October 2022

To cite this article: Dr Ingrid Harrington. (2022). Message from the Editor-in-Chief. International Journal of Higher Education, 11(5), p0-1. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v11n5p0 doi:10.5430/ijhe.v11n5p0 URL: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v11n5p0 We continue to be confronted by ongoing global challenges that require educators and students to conform to learning that requires greater patience, application, flexibility, and a willingness to learn differently. It would appear that no corner of the globe is exempt from the implications to their daily life of the actions and relationships between countries. Years on, the full ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic are still evident in the practices and policies of tertiary educators, as evidenced by the many articles that continue to discuss their experiences. What has remained a constant for higher education educators is their duty to ensure that they provide opportunities for their students to develop and experience a sense of belonging, community, and ‘place’ in the virtual classroom. Another challenge is ensuring that the design of educational offerings taps into and nurtures the development of student learning styles and approaches to learning, that can lead to a successful, meaningful, productive and enjoyable student learning experience.The IJHE is proud to provide an avenue for researchers to share their findings to enhance the overall student experience. We are proud to present this issue with 16 contributions from Thailand, South Africa, Israel, Australia, Malaysia, Canada, the USA, Switzerland, Oman, Korea and China. This issue has a strong focus on improving the academic delivery and access of information to students in higher education. Research on information and communication technology deficits and innovations, assessment techniques, balancing home, study and employment, and leadership, will provide interesting and informative reading for all.
KAJIAN MORFOLOGI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK EKOLOGI
Authors: Batubara Rizky Ramadhan , Selfia Yeni 
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan fisik Kecamatan Gunungsitoli cukup pesat sejak terjadinya gempa pada 28 Maret 2006 sehingga terbentuklah pola kota yang khas yang diakibatkan oleh beberapa aspek, salah satu yang sangat berpengaruh adalah aspek fisik ekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai upaya dalam proses perencanaan pengembangan kota di Kecamatan Gunungsitoli ke depannya guna terciptanya kualitas lingkungan fisik yang berkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan. Hal tersebut diperlukan karena masalah bentukan fisik kota sejalan dengan semakin kompleksnya kehidupan kota di Kecamatan Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berupa wawancara mendalam dengan responden dari instansi Bappeda Kota Gunungsitoli, Dinas PUPR Kota Gunungsitoli, dan Akademisi. Pembangunan di Kecamatan Gunungsitoli memiliki kendala dari faktor topografi yang mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan kontur dan karakteristik tanah sehingga terdapat kendala dalam pengadaaan sistem jaringan jalan seperti kecendrungan tidak meratanya perletakaan massa bangunan. Bentuk alam Kecamatan Gunungsitoli dibelah oleh Sungai Nou dan dikelilingi oleh pegunungan yang membentuk delta pada muara antara Sungai Nou dengan laut. Perkembangan berpusat pada daerah delta yang berbentuk kipas dan perkembangan lainnya bersifat linear berkesinambungan dengan garis pantai dikarenakan tersedia struktur kota berupa jalan yang memungkinkan untuk di jadikan jalan karena kontur tanahnya relatif datar. Faktor topografi dan bentuk alam di Kecamatan Gunungsitoli yang menjadi kendala justru menjadi karakter dan keunikan dalam perkembangan morfologi Kota Gunungsitoli.
COMPETENCIAS DEL RECURSO HUMANO Y EL ENDOSO EN FIDEICOMISO COMO ALTERNATIVA DE DESARROLLO PARA EL SECTOR FINANCIERO
Authors: AQUISE LARICO ARTURO 
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación, es producto de la experiencia laboral en el uso de los instrumentos financieros mediante el análisis de su ventajas y desventajas, y de cómo aprovechar las mejores oportunidades para su aplicación en favor de los pequeños y medianos inversionistas e incluso personas naturales para mejor uso de su capital social, y activos fijos que les otorgue garantías de lograr mejores beneficios económicos y financieros, en este caso conocer los motivos de la no aplicación del fideicomiso a pesar de estar debidamente legislado para su implementación en el Estado Peruano. El trabajo de investigación tiene por objetivos: Analizar el nivel de competencias de los recursos humanos a nivel de funcionarios en las entidades financieras de la ciudad de Puno y conocer las causas de la no implementación del endoso en fideicomiso en las transacciones financieras por las entidades financieras en la Ciudad de Puno. El método a nivel general que se utiliza para la presentación y redacción del proyecto e informe de investigación es el deductivo, el cual parte de un marco general de conceptos de diversos autores y la legislación correspondiente, para a partir de ello discernir la hipòtesis correspondiente y aplicar los instrumentos de recolección de datos para conocer con precisión los factores motivantes y efectos de la no implementación del endoso en fideicomiso en unidades de análisis específicas. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo, su diseño es, no experimental y el alcance o tipo de investigación es de naturaleza descriptiva explicativa.
Pengembangan Wisata Air Bendungan Logung di Kudus
Authors: Dandi Yahya  , Eko Nursanty  , Wawan Destiawan  
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan Wisata Air Bendungan Logung di Kudus ini mempunyai latar belakang mengembangkan area wisata air di sekitar bendungan. Mengangkat sektor pariwisata untuk wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Kudus dengan menggunakan konsep perancangan dasar sebagai tumpuan untuk membantu menopang ekonomi daerah dan masyarakat sekitar Kabupaten Kudus. Tujuan perancangan untuk meningkatkan ekowisata yang ada pada Bendungan Logung serta mengedukasi masyarakat untuk menjaganya serta meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas dari sarana prasarana yang tersedia di kawasan wisata air Bendungan Logung di Kudus. Memiliki kondisi tapak yang berkontur sangat membantu Analisa desain untuk menentukan zoning dan gubahan massa pada desain bangunan. Menggunakan konsep Arsitekur Neo Vernakular yang mengusung tema kearifan lokal pada Kabupaten Kudus, sehingga membuat hasil perancangan pada desain semakin menarik dan membuat terciptanya nuansa kearifan lokal pada desain. Material yang digunakan juga menjadi daya tarik dengan menggunakan batu bata ekspos dan kayu. Perancangan Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Air Bendungan Logung yang berlokasi di Kudus adalah sebuah kawasan wisata air yang berada di lingkungan Bendungan Logung yang terdiri dari beberapa wahana watersport, restoran, cottage, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya yang diharapkan berguna untuk daya tarik dari sektor pariwisata dan perekonomian. Pengaplikasiannya dilakukan secara zoning, denah, sirkulasi, maupun fasad. Diharapkan rancangan ini berguna dan memberikan inspirasi bagi pembaca.
Analisis Komparatif Hasil Evaluasi Peserta Pada Latsar Cpns Antara Model Pelaksanaan Tahun 2020 Dan 2021
Authors: Pane Evi 
Published: October 2022

Perubahan kebijakan pelaksanaan Latsar CPNS bertujuan untuk melakukan perbaikan secara berkelanjutan pada proses pembelajaran. Namun demikian, belum terdapat bukti bahwa perubahan yang telah dilakukan memberikan perbedaan signifikan terhadap hasil evaluasi peserta. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis komparatif antara hasil evaluasi peserta pada model pelaksanaan Latsar CPNS di tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah hasil evaluasi peserta pada Latsar CPNS golongan II di tahun 2020 (40 peserta) dan di tahun 2021 (35 peserta). Untuk pengujian hipotesa digunakan metode ANOVA dan analisa lanjutan menggunakan diagram boxplot dari dua kelompok sampel data.
Berdasarkan komparasi nilai rata-rata setiap materi, terjadi kenaikan skor hasil evaluasi peserta Latsar CPNS dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021 pada sebagian besar materi. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara hasil evaluasi peserta pada materi Nasionalisme, Etika Publik, Komitmen Mutu, Anti Korupsi, Manajemen ASN, dan Pelayanan Publik. Sedangkan dari diagram boxplot, ditemukan bahwa materi Akuntabilitas dan WoG memiliki sebaran dan rentang data yang relatif mirip antara hasil evaluasi tahun 2020 dan 2021.
Aplikasi Registrasi Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Kegiatan Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Villa Waru Misveria , Riskayani  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa aplikasi Registrasi Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Kegiatan Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng, dan merancang Aplikasi Registrasi Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Kegiatan Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng sesuai dengan analisa aplikasi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Serta mengimplementasikan Aplikasi Registrasi Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Kegiatan Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dengan pengembangan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan model Waterfall, kemudian diimplementasikan menggunakan pemrograman Web, dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi Registrasi Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Kegiatan Pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Soppeng
Papilledema due to Bilateral Stenosis of the Foramen of Monro
Authors: Woodfield Dale A. , Van Law Heather 
Published: October 2022

Papilledema is a key diagnostic factor in the management of several neurological conditions. Papilledema has a variety of causes related to increased intracranial pressure (ICP), several of which require prompt surgical or medical intervention due to potential vision or life-threatening consequences. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is key to making the correct diagnosis and management decisions. Case Report: This case report illustrates acute onset papilledema in a young Caucasian male due to acquired hydrocephalus from a rare condition, idiopathic stenosis of the foramen of Monro. An MRI performed following the eye examination prompted a referral to neurology and neurosurgery for urgent intervention, leading to eventual good visual outcome for the patient. The important role of eye care providers in diagnosis, referral, and post-surgical management is emphasized.
Court of Justice of the European Union on Non-material Damage
Authors: Pavelek Ondřej , Adamová Hana 
Published: October 2022

V mnoha případech rozhoduje o náhradě nemajetkové újmy Evropský soudní dvůr. Na základě analýzy současné zavedené praxe SDEU v oblasti náhrady nemajetkové újmy si tento příspěvek klade za cíl nalézt odpovědi na následující otázky: jaká je koncepce a formy nemajetkové újmy v současné zavedené praxi SDEU, tj. v ESD a GC, a jaký význam má pro rozhodnutí SDEU, jaké jsou různé druhy nemajetkové újmy v zavedené praxi SDEU a jaké jsou jednotlivé regulační oblasti rozhodování o náhradě nemajetkové újmy. Následně budou formulovány východiska pro rozhodování o nemajetkové újmě, aby se dospělo k závěru, zda je možné na základě současných soudních rozhodnutí formulovat obecné zásady soudních řízení před SDEU ohledně náhrady nemajetkové újmy. Tento příspěvek by rád přispěl k diskusi o otázkách týkajících se problematiky odškodnění za nemateriální věci, jak je uvedeno v soudních rozhodnutích SDEU.
The Assesment of Permissibility of Using Non-statutory Justifications in Czech and Polish Criminal Law
Authors: Grudecki Michał 
Published: October 2022

The subject-matter of this paper is the acceptability of non-statutory justifications, analysed on the instance of very similar penal law systems of closely related countries, namely the Republic of Poland and the Czech Republic. In both of them, one can observe a phenomenon of invoking circumstances not set forth in any legal act and rendering an action prohibited in the light of judicature. This paper studies whether it is permitted that public authorities invoked such circumstances in a democratic state of law. It is claimed by certain author that by invoking it judicial authorities violate the principles of specificity, separation of powers and legality, being the cornerstones of Polish and Czech law, and, thus, jeopardise the legal security of individuals; moreover, this course of action may be a threat to the legal system. Regardless of the fact that Poland and the Czech Republic are studied here, the considerations may well apply to any other penal law systems based on the formal and material definition of a crime and the above-mentioned principles. The research method in use was that of analysing legal provisions (mainly, basic laws and penal codes) formally and dogmatically.
Role soudu při opravě přednesů stran – možnosti inspirace ve švýcarském civilním procesu
Authors: Mazel Filip 
Published: October 2022

Článek se zabývá rolí soudu při opravě vadných přednesů stran občanského soudního řízení sporného. Pozornost je věnována jak nápravě chybějících či neurčitých skutkových tvrzení, tak chybějících či neurčitých důkazních návrhů. Na tuto činnost soudu je přitom pohlíženo při zohlednění zásady projednací, kterou je sporné řízení ovládáno. Otázkou, na kterou byla zaměřena pozornost, je nalezení přiměřených mezí této soudní činnosti tak, aby při ní nedocházelo k nahrazování aktivity stran a aby nebyla deformována povaha civilního sporného procesu.
Legal Symbolism in Fine Art
Authors: Jelínková Klára 
Published: October 2022

An article discusses the use of special characters in the fine art, through which the author conveys deeper meaning of these characters to the observer. Use of special characters in the fine art is called symbolism. The presentation of hidden meanings also required law and justice, as well as their specific processes, their performance, and their results. The thesis defines the key terms – law, art, symbolism, and their interrelationships. The main goal of the thesis is the search of legal symbolism and analysis of legal symbolism in fine art and in specific art works. The work attempts to identify the hidden meanings of legal symbolism in its various dimensions. Through the research, thesis also focuses on the perception of legal symbolism in the fine art by its observers, as well as their ability to decipher the hidden legacy of the author.
Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy versus Low-Level Laser Therapy in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Timurtaş Eren , Çinar Eda , Selçuk Halit , Avci Ender Ersin , Batar Suat , Demirbüken İlkşan , Polat Mine Gülden 
Published: October 2022

Background: Plantar fasciitis is predominantly treated conservatively through modalities such as extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT), yet the short-term effect of these modalities on pain and function is still ambiguous. We compared the short-term effectiveness of ESWT and LLLT on pain and function in patients with plantar fasciitis.
Methods: Participants (n = 47) were randomly assigned to the ESWT group (n = 27) or the LLLT group (n = 20). Participants received ESWT (once a week) and LLLT (three times a week) for 3 weeks. The Foot Function Index, including the pain, disability, and activity limitation subscales, was administered at baseline and after treatment. A reduction of 1 point in total scores was considered a minimum clinically important difference. Repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the changes in outcomes and compare groups.
Results: There were significant main effects of time, and significant interaction effects between group and time on pain (P < .001), disability (P < .001), and activity limitation (P < .05). The main effect of group was not significant for all of the subscales (P = .811, P = .481, P = .865, respectively). The LLLT group showed significant declines in pain (P < .001), disability (P < .001), and activity limitation (P < .001), and there was no change in the ESWT group over time (P = .319, P = .711, P > .99, respectively). Consistently, 95% of participants in the LLLT group had a clinically important difference in the pain subscale versus 48% of the ESWT group.
Conclusions: Compared with ESWT, LLLT was found to be superior as an effective approach in the short-term management of plantar fasciitis.
Organizational Commitment and Effectiveness of a Holding Company for a Conglomerate in Cebu City
Authors: Balonias Krystel May , Polinar Mark Anthony , Delantar Alexander Franco 
Published: October 2022

The paper aimed to examine rank-and-file employees’ organizational commitment and the effectiveness of a holding company by assessing the level of agreement of the dimensions and variables. A quantitative technique engaging a descriptive research method was used in the study. The study applied Slovin’s formula, with 92 rank-and-file employees responding, and the data collected were analyzed using weighted mean and descriptive equivalents. The findings revealed that normative commitment has the most dominant dimensions perceived by the rank-and-file employees constituting the overall mean of organizational commitment with a descriptive match of ‘agree.’ Additionally, teamwork and direct manager gained the top two highest average weighted mean with a descriptive equivalent of 'agree,' resulting in the core variables that constitute organizational effectiveness. The researchers concluded that normative commitment that has had the most direct impact on the holding company’s organizational commitment had stimulated teamwork and a leadership style that has operated as a cultural scaffold for building strong competitive advantage and effectiveness. Over and above that, the study suggested that nurturing and sustaining activities that will bring to light the employees’ shared vision and goals aligned with the organization will help buoy the level of the organization's moderate level into a high level of organizational commitment and effectiveness.
Cardinal Manifestations of Cancer
Authors: Holland James F. , Bast Robert C. , Byrd John C. , Croce Carlo M. , Hawk Ernest , Khuri Fadlo R. , Pollock Raphael E. , Tsimberadou Apostolia M. , Willett Christopher G. , Willman Cheryl L. 
Published: October 2022

Overview
Cancer is a singular word that embraces a vast diversity of diseases that can occur in any organ system throughout the animal kingdom. The unique characteristic of cancer is the proliferation of cells of a type different from, if ever so slightly, the normal complement of the organism. The proliferation may be rapid or slow, the accumulation of cells may be massive or miniscule. The essence of the matter, however, is that aberrant cells, distinct from the ordinary evolution of cell types, appear, and accumulate. Thus, a cancer differs from hypertrophy and hyperplasia, which involve normal cells.