bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Private International Law Aspects of Arbitrator Liability: A European Perspective Post-Brexit
Authors: van Zelst Bas , Besouw D.L. Van 
Published: March 2022

This article investigates how various private international law (PIL) instruments relevant in the European context, post-Brexit, deal with questions of jurisdiction, applicable substantive law, and recognition and enforcement pertaining to the contractual liability of arbitrators. Based on an analysis of applicable European Union (EU) case law and the drafting history of, amongst others, the Brussels I (Recast) Regulation and its predecessors, it submits that that the exclusions included in such Regulation with regard to arbitration proceedings do not apply to the Arbitration Contract between the Parties and the Arbitrator or Arbitrators. Second, we submit that the law applicable to a claim for breach of contract by an Arbitrator must be found through the application of Rome I. Rome I provides that the law of the country where the Arbitrator that is alleged to be liable vis-à-vis (one of) the Parties has his or her habitual residence. With respect to enforceability of court judgments pertaining to arbitrator liability, we discuss and assess the Pandora’s Box that Brexit appears to have opened. This assessment leads us to conclude that, whilst the framework put in place by Brussels I (Recast) and the Lugano Convention remains largely in place, on the departure of the United Kingdom from the existing legal frameworks, enforcement and recognition of court judgments between the United Kingdom and the EU will, in the absence of a jurisdiction clause, largely shift to provisions of national law and/or bilateral treaties.
Arbitration, International Arbitration, Brussels I (Recast), Rome I, Hague Convention, Lugano Convention, Brexit, Private International Law, Arbitrator, Liability
Efficient Arb-Med-Arb Proceedings: Should the Arbitrator also be the Mediator?
Authors: Ruckteschler Dorothee , Wendelstein Anika 
Published: March 2022

The demand for hybrid proceedings combining elements of arbitration proceedings and mediation is growing continuously. The reason for this is the parties’ desire to make dispute resolution more efficient. A special type of hybrid proceedings are ‘arb-med-arb’ proceedings. These proceedings involve first initiating traditional arbitration proceedings. Before the taking of evidence begins, an attempt is then made to settle the dispute outside the arbitration proceedings in a separate mediation procedure. If the mediation fails, the arbitration proceedings are recommenced, and an arbitral award is issued. In the majority of arb-med-arb proceedings, a third party not involved in the arbitration proceedings is appointed as mediator. However, sometimes the parties ask the sole arbitrator or a member of the arbitral tribunal to act as mediator. This identity of the mediator and the (former and later) arbitrator raises many difficult questions, in particular, when the mediation fails. This article first analyses the pertinent most important regulations worldwide in arbitration and mediation laws, institutional arbitration, and mediation rules, and in soft law. Based on the results of this analysis, the authors develop some practical recommendations for the stakeholders in arb-med-arb proceedings.
Arb-med-arb, Arbitrator, Mediator, Hybrid proceedings, Arbitration, Mediation, Same neutral, Declaration of consent, Ex parte communication, Caucusing
Efektifitas New Bobath Concept Terhadap Peningkatan Fungsional Pasien Stroke Iskemik dengan Outcome Stroke Diukur Menggunakan Fungsional Independent Measurement (Fim) dan Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) Di RSUDZA 2018
Authors: X Imran , X Faridah , X Fithriany , X Rahmadsyah , X Sayed Ichwanus Shafa , X Devi Yanti 
Published: March 2022

Serangan stroke sering menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami disabilitas motorik seperti spastisitas atau kontraktur sendi sehingga kondisi ini perlu dicegah sejak awal terkena stroke. Salah satu usaha untuk mengatasi ini adalah tindakan fisioterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas tindakan fisioterapi New Bobath Concept dibanding fisioterapi pasif terhadap kemampuan fungsional dan keluaran pasien stroke iskemik. Ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 pasien stroke iskemik yang dibagi 2 kelompok, masing-masing 10 pasien, yaitu: kelompok yang dilakukan fisioterapi New Bobath Consept dan kelompok yang dilakukan fisioterapi pasif. Semua subjek penelitian dilakukan penilaian kemampuan fungsionalnya menggunakan Fungsional Independent Measure (FIM) dua kali saat masuk dan keluar rumah sakit dan keluarannya dinilai menggunakan Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) dilakukan saat pasien keluar rumah sakit. Skor FIM rerata saat pasien masuk rumah sakit pada kelompok fisioterapi Bobath adalah 27.8 + 12.3 dan pada kelompok fisioterapi pasif adalah 20.2 + 7.2, p=0.109, saat keluar rumah sakit pada kelompok fisioterapi Bobath adalah 48.0 + 15.3 dan pada kelompok fisioterapi pasif adalah 28.0 + 10.1, p=0.003. Terdapat perbedaan skor GOS pada kelompok Fisioterapi Bobath (3.0 + 0.9) dan kelompok Fisioterapi Pasif (2.2 + 0.4) dengan p=0.025 dimana outcome pasien kelompok fisioterapi Bobath lebih baik daripada kelompok fisoterapi pasif. Fisioterapi Bobath lebih baik dibanding fisioterapi pasif untuk memperbaiki fungsional pasien stroke iskemik fase akut. Outcome pasien saat keluar rumah sakit yang diukur menggunakan skor GOS menunjukkan bahwa kelompok fisioterapi Bobath lebih efektif daripada kelompok fisioterapi pasif.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri Intan , Ramlah Ramlah , Afrizarni Lis , Fajri Nova 
Published: March 2022

Pemberian ASI merupakan suatu yang sangat penting bagi awal kehidupan neonatus. Meskipun menyusui merupakan proses naluriah, namun dukungan dan sikap positif dibutuhkan untuk mencapai keberhasilan ASI ekslusif. Data awal menunjukkan belum semua petugas kesehatan, khususnya perawat/bidan memberikan dukungan yang optimal terkait laktasi, hal ini juga dipengaruhi dengan sikap ibu terkait pemberian ASI kepada bayinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap ibu dan perilaku perawat dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di ruang rawat gabung Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat/bidan, ibu dan rekam medik neonatus di ruang pada ruang rawat gabung Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banda Aceh. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) menggunakan teknik wawancara terpimpin, kuesioner data neonatus serta lembar observasi perilaku perawat. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh neonatus mendapatkan ASI saja (96,7%) dan mayoritas ibu memiliki sikap positif (53,3%), namun perilaku perawat masih banyak yang kurang mendukung pemberian ASI (53,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan sikap ibu (p-value=1,000) dan perilaku perawat (p-value = 0,462) dengan pemberian ASI di ruang rawat gabung Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Banda Aceh. Diharapkan pada seluruh perawat/bidan untuk meningkatkan pemberian edukasi dan konseling manajemen laktasi kepada ibu, serta mengembangkan diri dalam mengikuti pelatihan terkait menyusui dan menambah jumlah konselor ASI tersertifikasi.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kesadaran dan Harapan Pegawai Terhadap Eksistensi Komite Etik dan Hukum di RSUD Dr.Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Suryadi Taufik , X Nurul A’la , X Kulsum 
Published: March 2022

The main purpose of hospital services is to provide quality, professional and acceptable services to the community. One of the efforts to achieve quality and professional health services in hospitals is to comply with the rules listed in the Hospital Code of Ethics. Hospital Ethics and Legal Committee (HELC) can be an effective means of seeking mutual understanding between the various parties involved such as doctors, nurses, other health workers, patients, patients' families and the community regarding various ethical, legal, and medical issues in hospitals. The success of the health care system depends on health workers who are equipped with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and full awareness of the existence of HELC. So that research is needed that can be input for improving the performance of HELC in the future. The priority problem that will be resolved is the improvement of the HELC service system by gathering information from selected employees who are willing to become respondents. The type of this research is observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This study aims to obtain information about the level of knowledge, attitudes, awareness and expectations of the employees of Zainoel Abidin Hospital (ZAH) Banda Aceh on the existence of the HELC. This research was conducted for 4 months, starting from May to October 2021 at ZAH starting from the preparation of proposals to seminars on research results. This study involved all employees of ZAH who were selected proportionally for each profession and type of work with 280 participants. A total of 273 people (97.5%) have very good/good knowledge related to HELC. A very positive attitude towards HELC performance was shown by 245 respondents (87.5%). A total of 118 respondents have a high awareness of the existence of HELC (42.1%), while respondents' opinions about the importance of the existence of HELC obtained 263 respondents stated that it is very important/important (93.9%). From the results of the Chi square statistical test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and the existence of HELC with p value = 0.000, attitude and existence of HELC with p value = 0.000, but there was no relationship between awareness and existence of HELC with p value = 0.352. The conclusion in this study was that the employees of ZAH had very good knowledge, a very positive attitude, but were not aware of the existence of the HELC of ZAH. The expectations expressed by the respondents concentrated to the socialization of HELC activities, improving performance, increasing active roles in hospital services and being able to work in accordance with standard operating procedures.
Pengaruh daun kelor dan dislipidemia terhadap kuantitas sperma
Authors: X Dahril , X Muhammad Puteh Mauny , Munandar Rudi Haris 
Published: March 2022

Infertility is a global health problem affecting 1 of 10 couples in the world and its related to dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia, as metabolic syndrome, had become global epidemic. It is estimated 12-37% Asian population and 12-26% of European population had dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia decreased sperm count by increasing free radical oxygen species (ROS) caused of lypotoxicity and lipid peroxidation. Antioxidant is treatment choice for this problem. Drum stick (Moringa oleifera L) is medical herb that contain antioxidant compound such as alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, vitamin C, E, and steroid. So, Moringa oleifera L leaf could protect sperm cells from free radicals of dyslipidemia and become alternative treatment for infertility.
It was a post-test only control group design. Sample consist of 30 rats devided into 6 groups. It began with atherogenic diet to induce dyslipidemia. Then, Ethanol extract of Moringa oleifera L leaf was given. Sperm count was calculated microscopically with Neubauer chamber. Data analysis was using one way analysis of variance (ANNOVA) test, then continued with post hoc Duncan test.
There were significant differences of total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density protein, low density protein, and sperm count between groups based on one way ANNOVA test (p < 0,05). On post hoc Duncan test, Dyslipidemia induction decreased sperm count compared to other groups. Ethanol extract of 200 mg/body weight and 400 mg/body weight leaf had no difference effect compared to atorvastatin. Ethanol extract of 800 mg/body weight leaf increased sperm count significantly compared to other groups.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN MASA DEPAN TINJAUAN DIMENSI AGAMA, FILSAFAT, PSIKOLOGI DAN SOSIOLOGI (Studi di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Segeran Indramayu)
Authors: Arwani Arwani 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the future educational leadership model with a review of the foundations of religion, philosophy, psychology and sociology. The locus of this research is the Prince Dharma Kusuma Segeran Indramayu Islamic High School. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Interviews were conducted directly with informants, consisting of the Dean, Deputy Dean, Heads of the Program Study and Educational Staff and Non-Educational Personnel involved in the educational institution. The results of observations and documentation were obtained from various studies of documents, manuscripts, and archives related to the implementation of educational leadership at the Prince Dharma Kusuma Segeran Indramayu Islamic High School. The results of the study indicate that the educational leadership model for the future in the Segeran Indramayu Islamic High School after direct interviews with all parties involved in educational institutions can be explained in the discussion of this study.

Keywords: Leadership and Future Leadership Model
The Neurological Manifestation in COVID-19 Patients in Gezira COVID-19 Isolation Centre
Authors: Faisal Abdallah , Amir Osman , Attaallah Alaaeldeen , Elbalal Moawia , Gibriel Abdallah Abd AL-Kareem 
Published: March 2022

Background: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was first identified in December of 2019 in the city of Wuhan, China. In addition to respiratory symptoms, reports are emerging of neurological manifestations of SARS‐CoV‐2
Objective: To assess the neurological manifestations in COVID-19 positive patients.
Methods: A cross sectional, prospective, descriptive, hospital based study included 106 COVID-19 patients in Gezira COVID-19 Centre during the period from June to September 2020. Data regarding demographics, clinical history, presentations, laboratory investigations, neuroimaging and outcomes were collected.
Results: 106 COVID-19 patients were included in this study, 67(63.2%) were males and 39(36.8%) were females, their mean age was 68±4.3 years and most of them 58(54.7%) aged above 60 years. The main respiratory symptoms of COVID 19 were dyspnea in 66(62.3%), fever in 59(55.7%), cough in 50(47.2%) patients. The non specific neurological symptoms of COVID-19 were headache in 29(27.4%), dizziness in 9(8.5%) and syncope in one (0.9%) patient. Symptoms of COVID-19 related to cranial nerves such as change in smell (n= 87; 82.1%) and dyskinesia (n=80; 75.4%) were the most common neurological manifestations encountered. Focal neurological deficits were TIA in 2(1.9%), intracranial hemorrhage in one (0.9%) and transverse myelitis in one (0.9%) patient.
Conclusion: The study showed that neurological manifestations of COVID-19 were common and mostly olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions among Sudanese subjects. Also, COVID-19 could be a risk factor for stroke and transverse myelitis. The study suggest that objective olfactory and gustatory may be needed to determine their clinical significance.
Hydrophilic, Breathable, and Washable Graphene Decorated Textile Assisted by Silk Sericin for Integrated Multimodal Smart Wearables
Authors: Liang Xiaoping , Zhu Mengjia , Li Haifang , Dou Jinxin , Jian Muqiang , Xia Kailun , Li Shuo , Zhang Yingying 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAchieving integrated systems with comfortability and durability comparable to traditional textiles is one of the ultimate pursuits of smart wearables. This work reports a hydrophilic, breathable, biocompatible, and washable graphene‐decorated electronic textile that is achieved with the assistance of silk sericin and enables the fabrication of comfortable and integrated multisensing textiles. The graphene‐decorated textile is prepared by dyeing commercial textile with an aqueous graphene ink, which contains natural silk sericin‐coated graphene and is free of any artificial chemicals. The conformally coated hydrophilic sericin–graphene flakes and the well‐reserved knitted structure endow the textile with good conductivity, excellent hydrophilicity, biocompatibility, breathability, and flexibility, ensuring its electronic performance and wearing‐comfort. Moreover, the obtained textile is washable after processed with a cross‐linking agent. Based on the obtained textile, an integrated multisensing textile that can simultaneously collect and analyze myoelectrical and mechanical signals is developed, enabling the recognition and distinguishment of complex human motions. With the combined features of hydrophilicity, breathability, biocompatibility, washability, and versatility, this strategy of fabricating electronic textiles based on conventional textiles and an aqueous sericin–graphene ink provides a scalable and sustainable way to construct smart wearables.
Molybdenum Sulfide Selenide Nanosheets Synergized with Nitrogen‐Rich Carbon Frameworks toward High Performance and Stable Sodium Storage
Authors: Shi Jiangwei , Li Hang , Liu Yuwei , Lu Qingyi , Gao Feng 
Published: March 2022

AbstractTransition metal dichalcogenides attract much attention in fabricating advanced electrodes for sodium‐ion batteries. Herein, to improve electrochemical activity and structural stability and thus enhance sodium storage performances, molybdenum sulfide selenide (MoSSe) nanosheets synergized with nitrogen‐rich carbon nanoframeworks (NCNF@MoSSe) are constructed through a combination of hydrothermal technique and template method with (NH4)2MoS4 and Se powders as the reactants and N‐rich polypyrrole nanotubes as the template. On the one hand, nitrogen‐rich carbon nanoframeworks with high conductance and thermal stability can serve as an effective carrier for an ideal charge migration. On the other hand, compared to MoS2 or MoSe2, MoSSe is a more desirable active material with smaller specific gravity and proper interlayer distance. The structural analyses demonstrate the strong core–shell combination and the good structural stability of the NCNF@MoSSe hybrids. As results, the NCNF@MoSSe hybrids can work as anode material with enhanced sodium storage properties and deliver a high specific capacity (502 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1) as well as a good cyclic stability (323.3 mAh g−1 at 2.0 A g−1 after 700 cycles).
Manganese Ion‐Sensitized Near‐Infrared Light in Cs2NaBi1−xErxCl6 Lead‐Free Double Perovskite
Authors: Gan Weijiang , Liu Bo‐Mei , Huang Lin , Lou Sunqi , Zhang Jian , Zhou Zhi , Wang Jing 
Published: March 2022

AbstractLead‐free double perovskites (DPs) with unique optical properties are of interest for broad applications. However, improving near‐infrared (NIR) photoluminescence (PL) in lead‐free DPs is still a challenge. Herein, in order to increase the NIR PL intensity and extend the infrared multicolor luminescence, transition metal Mn2+ is doped into Cs2NaBi1−xErxCl6 lead‐free DPs. Steady‐state and time‐resolved PL studies show that efficient energy transfer from Mn2+ to Er3+ is obtained, leading to NIR PL at ≈1.54 µm can be enhanced 11‐fold compared to Er3+ singly alloyed sample and a PL quantum yield of ≈14.2%. Moreover, the Mn2+‐mediated sensitized strategy can expand to other NIR lanthanide ions (Ho3+ at ≈0.98 µm or Nd3+ at ≈1.07 µm). The as‐synthesized Mn2+ doped Cs2NaBi1−xErxCl6 DPs exhibit robust stability against heat, ultraviolet light, and environmental oxygen/moisture. Finally, the lead‐free DPs phosphor‐converted multifunctional white light‐emitting diode device containing visible and NIR light is fabricated. This work guides constructing energy transfer pathways in DPs and opens new perspectives for the development of lanthanide‐functionalized DPs as promising materials for optoelectronic devices operating in the NIR region.
Properties and Applications of Copper(I) Thiocyanate Hole‐Transport Interlayers Processed from Different Solvents
Authors: Wang Bingjun , Nam Sungho , Limbu Saurav , Kim Ji‐Seon , Riede Moritz , Bradley Donal D. C. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractCopper(I) thiocyanate (CuSCN) is an effective interlayer material for hole injection and transport in organic electronic devices but its solution processing has conventionally utilized undesirable di‐n‐alkyl sulfide solvents such as diethyl‐ (DES) and dipropyl‐sulfide (DPS). Herein, this paper reports on the use of N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) and 1‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone (NMP) as alternative solvents for CuSCN interlayers and performs a detailed comparison of the resulting properties relative to films processed from DES and DPS and two other recent alternatives, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and ammonium hydroxide. The surface roughness, polymorphism, and surface chemistry of the resulting CuSCN layers are reported. The interlayer surface energy and ionization potential that are key to the overlying semiconductor microstructure and interfacial energy barrier, and hence to charge transport and injection, are also discussed. Finally, systematic device tests using well‐known organic semiconductors in light‐emitting diode, solar cell and field‐effect transistor structures demonstrate the overall suitability of DMSO and DMF as solvents for CuSCN interlayer deposition to achieve better device performance. This study broadens the applicability of CuSCN as a highly efficient hole injection/transport material for organic semiconductor devices by expanding the documented range of suitable CuSCN solvents.
Rh‐Complex Supported on Magnetic Nanoparticles as Catalysts for Hydroformylations and Transfer Hydrogenation Reactions
Authors: Nasiruzzaman Shaikh M. , Aziz Abdul , Shakil Hussain S. M. , Helal Aasif 
Published: March 2022

AbstractHerein, we describe a facile protocol for the phosphine complex of Rh anchored on the ultrasmall magnetic nanoparticles for transfer hydrogenation and hydroformylation reactions. A diphenylphosphino‐ferrocenylethyl amine was conjugated with dopamine hydrochloride to form dop‐Fc, which was then anchored on the surface of magnetic nanoparticles to produce Fe3O4@dop‐Fc. The prepared materials were complexed with a Rh precursor as a catalytic center. XRD, FTIR, SEM, TEM, and XPS were used to investigate the structure and its reactivity. Rh‐complexes of Fe3O4@dop‐Fc were used to convert terminal olefin to aldehyde using syngas (CO : H2 1 : 1) under pressure, obtaining up to 99% selectivity for branched aldehyde. The wide applicability of the Fe3O4@dop‐Fc−Rh construct was tested for the selective transfer hydrogenations of nitroarene and N‐heteroarene. Particularly, quinoline was quantitatively hydrogenated to 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline(py‐THQ) using tetrahydroxydiboron (THDB). Also, the functional group tolerance in the reduction of nitroarene and styrene was evaluated. The robustness of the catalyst was tested by reusing it for multiple cycles.
Catalyst‐ and Solvent‐Free Synthesis of N‐Acylhydrazones via Solid‐State Melt Reaction
Authors: Mayurachayakul Pipattra , Niamnont Nakorn , Chaiseeda Kittichai , Chantarasriwong Oraphin 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe describe a fast, simple, and effective synthesis of N‐acylhydrazones via a solid‐state melt reaction under catalyst‐ and solvent‐free conditions. The reactions of 2‐furoic hydrazide, 2‐thiophenecarboxylic acid hydrazide and substituted alkyl/aryl‐acylhydrazides with aromatic aldehydes proceeded well at 120 °C in only 30 min to give the corresponding products in good to excellent isolated yields (74–100%) without purification using column chromatography. Gram scale experiments also worked well. This method could be considered as a green procedure, which has a high atom economy (94.69–94.90%), high reaction mass efficiency (84.27–87.33%), low E‐factor (0.15–0.19 g/g), and low process mass intensity (13.21–14.30 g/g).