bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teachers Beliefs and Practices on Teaching Speaking Using English Songs
Authors: Oktami Adela 
Published: October 2022

Abstract To know about the teachers’ beliefs on teaching speaking using English songs, the teaching plans prepared before starting to teach using English songs, the process of teaching, and teachers assess students after teaching using English songs. This study used the Qualitative paradigm research method and design of this research was a case study. This study's subjects were two English teachers at SMPN 3 Tewang Sangalang Garing. The instrument in this study were; observations (field-note) Questionnaire and interview with the English teachers. The data were analyzed by reducing, analyzing, and concluding. The research found the teacher believes in the use of English song media, it is clear from how the teacher applies it during the learning process in the classroom, can concluded the teachers’ process used three stages (a) opening, (b) main activity, and (c) closing. Teachers also believe that the use of English song media is very effective, but they also claim that all the media used are very effective, it's just that there are differences when using song media and not. It was found that using the media song students became more enjoy, happy, not bored in class, easier to understand explanations and able to speak more fluently. However, teachers also face difficulties and challenges in using the song media because of the limited school facilities.
Students’ Self Perception Towards Digital Reading: Findings from Indonesian
Authors: Syahrir Syahrir , Fahmi Ainul , Yusuf Andi Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Digital Reading is one of the options in the context of online learning to stop the Covid-19 virus from spreading since the Covid-19 pandemic has forced schools and colleges to close. The purpose of this study is to describe how students perceptions about learning English using digital reading when the Covid-19 pandemic is occurring. This study employed a descriptive quantitative methodology. 40 of 6th semester students from English Education Study Program, Guide and Counseling Study Program and Early Childhood Teacher Training Study Program of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo, Indonesia were participants. To get data, a questionnaire about student perceptions of the practicality of digital reading was issued as a Google form. According to the study's findings, the majority of students are enthusiastic about the use of digital reading. it is thought to be more helpful and effective in supporting learning activity.
Commissive Act Used in Fatherhood Movie (2021)
Authors: Caniago Yasikha , Afriana Afriana 
Published: October 2022

The researchers identified types of commissive act that used in Fatherhood Movie that released in June 2021. This research used Yule’s and Searle’s theory to analyse the data. The research was conducted using qualitative research theory by creswell (2017). The researchers used observational technique to collect the data using Sudaryanto (2015). This research got the data from watching Fatherhood movie. From the results of this analysis, the researchers found 15 data divided into 6 types. There are 6 types for offering, 3 types for refusal, 2 types for promising, 2 types for guarantee, 2 types for threatening, and the last 1 type for volunteering. It can be concluded that the most common use of commissive act in the Fatherhood Movie is offering, while the least is volunteering.
Implementing Experiential Learning on Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Ismail Hamid , Saiful Saiful 
Published: October 2022

The goal of this study is to expand on the use of experiential learning in students' reading comprehension. The method used in this study is called a "pre experiment." Pre-test, treatment, and post-test are all included in it. The purpose of the initial pretest was to learn more about the audience before they read. Treatment is the implementation of the experiential learning theory in the learning to learn program, which is done roughly three times. The purpose of the final posttest is to understand how students learn after being instructed using the experiential learning theory. Matriculants in the second semester of the STKIP Kie Raha Ternate English language program for the academic year 2020–2021 make up the majority of this study. Population: 172 students. The research was applied purposive sampling technique. It is meant that the researchers choose one class which consists of 30 students. The result can be reported that the students’ achievement in reading in pretest was classified as poor (X1 = 5,3) and the students’ achievement in reading posttest was classified as good score were (X2 = 7.83 ). For the level of significance (P) = 0,05 and degree of freedom (df) = N – 1 (29), then the value of t-table (25.3 > 2.045). It means that, there was significant difference between the pretest and posttest score of the students’ reading comprehension by Experiential learning theory. In other words, the Null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted. From the analysis above, the researchers concluded that there was significance different between the score that got by students in pretest and posttest in learning reading comprehension by Experiential learning theory.
Juegos y deportes en la generación de la forma arquitectónica
Authors: Cuevas Lucas , Berezovsky María Jimena 
Published: October 2022

El presente es un artículo de investigación científica que se enmarca en el trabajo de investigación en curso “Órdenes geométricos y transdisciplina en la generación de la forma arquitectónica contemporánea” que apunta a integrar conocimientos y métodos de diversas disciplinas, para precisar estrategias que aporten a la enseñanza de la morfología arquitectónica, precisamente a la generación del orden geométrico desde las perspectivas y los enfoques de otras disciplinas. La metodología se basa en la identificación de pautas y patrones con potencial capacidad de sistematización, de transferencia y de aplicación.
En este caso, convergen indagaciones en la Teoría del Juego, principios provenientes principalmente de la matemática. La transferencia de estos conocimientos da lugar al desarrollo de exploraciones y sistematizaciones, las cuales se ejecutan en el ámbito académico de la carrera de Arquitectura, Cátedra Morfología IIB de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina, y que se exponen a continuación, para concluir que estos ejercicios proyectuales-académicos planteados se transforman en un punto de partida del proceso de diseño que permiten, desde una mirada lúdica, una nueva forma de aproximarse al desarrollo de ese proceso.
Imágenes y símbolos en la catedral basílica metropolitana de Tunja
Authors: Cuellar Sánchez Marcela Cristina , Pérez Rodríguez Irma Ernestina 
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo de reflexión pretende contar la experiencia desarrollada en el proyecto “La Arquitectura y las Prácticas Religiosas en Tunja” adelantado por el grupo de investigación Patrimonio y Memoria PAME de Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Urbanismo de la Universidad de Boyacá. La investigación muestra algunas reflexiones sobre la Catedral Basílica Metropolitana de Tunja y su importancia como patrimonio de los colombianos. Sus valores históricos, estéticos y simbólicos hacen que este edificio se convierta en un referente para entender la historia de la ciudad y de sus habitantes. Es un testimonio del paso de las comunidades que han habitado el lugar, sus prácticas y maneras de expresar cómo entendieron y entienden el universo. En sí misma, la Catedral constituye una fuente de investigación, donde se plantea la superposición de épocas y de eventos políticos, económicos y sociales, que permitieron que se constituyera en lo que es hoy. El paso de personajes por la ciudad, como Ricardo Acevedo Bernal, dejaron su huella en la construcción misma, con múltiples donaciones de feligreses que aportaron en su construcción y dotación de obras de arte.
Se pretende mostrar y reconocer los símbolos e imágenes que aparecen al interior de la catedral en el trascurrir del tiempo y que evidencian las prácticas de piedad popular mediante la recopilación, análisis y catalogación de los acontecimientos y transformaciones que estas se dieron, promoviendo la valoración, protección y apropiación de esta.
Caracterización del haz de neutrones de una fuente radiactiva de 241AM-9BE por medio de contadores proporcionales
Authors: Mesa-Chaparro Jairo , Figueredo-Amaya Diego , Tequita-Vargas Oscar Fabián 
Published: October 2022

En el siguiente trabajo se utilizó una fuente radiactiva de 241Am-9Be del laboratorio de Metrología de las radiaciones de INGEOMINAS, un cono de sombra hecho de parafina y plomo, un búnquer y un circuito cerrado de televisión. Con base en las dimensiones de la fuente radiactiva, la geometría del contenedor y la forma de salida del haz de radiación, se calcuó  teóricamente la tasa de dosis equivalente en el punto de calibración. De igual manera, se hicieron medidas directas con el contador proporcional despreciando la radiación dispersa y se compararon los resultados, los cuales arrojaron los parámetros físicos que caracterizan la fuente tales como: actividad, emisión neutrónica, tasa de fluencia y tasa de dosis equivalente.
Efficiency of Two Protocols of Resynchronization of Estrus and Ovulation in High-Producing Dairy Cows at Peak Lactation
Authors: Đorđević Milan , Blagojević Jovan , Radinović Miodrag , Cincović Marko , Maletić Jelena , Kreszinger Mario , Maletić Milan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The reproductive efficiency of the cows was monitored after two resynchronization protocols: Ovsynch (OVS) and Double Ovsynch (DOS). The research initially included 70 HF cows who entered the first synchronization protocol – Presynch. Cows that did not conceive after the first synchronization were divided into two groups and introduced to two resynchronization protocols. In the first group of cows (n=35), the DOS protocol began with the application of GnRH on day 22 after the Presynch TAI (Timed Artificial Insemination), and seven days later pregnancy check-up was done and PGF2α was applied only to non-pregnant cows (n=23), which remained in the study. In the second group of cows, the OVS protocol started on day 32 after Presynch TAI only in non-pregnant animals (n=20). Progesterone (P4) concentration was determined at the time of application of GnRH1, PGF2α and GnRH2 in both groups of cows, and then 30 days after Resynch TAI, ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis was done. A higher percentage of pregnant cows were recorded in the OVS group compared to the DOS group (45% and 35%, respectively). The concentration of P4 in the serum of cows in the DOS group during the first measurement (GnRH1) was significantly higher than the value in cows that did not conceive (p<0.05), while in the third measurement (GnRH2) the average concentration of P4 in conceiving cows was significantly lower (p<0.001) compared to cows that did not coincive. The open days period was significantly longer in pregnant cows that were resynchronized using the DOS protocol compared to cows from the OVS protocol. In conclusion, the OVS protocol of estrus resynchronization in dairy cows proved to be more successful than the DOS protocol. However, considering the advantages the OVS, it is needed to determine which day of the sexual cycle is the best to start resynchronization.
Morphological and Imaging Features of Male Pseudohermaphroditism in a Feral Cat
Authors: Suárez-Cabrera Francisco , Encinoso Mario , Caraballo Adrian , Morales Manuel , Corbera Juan Alberto , Rodríguez-Guisado Francisco , Melián Carlos , Jaber Jose Raduan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A one-year-old European shorthair feral cat with signs of heat was presented at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria University. After the physical exam, histology, hormonal analysis, ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) studies were performed. Examination of the external genitalia revealed the absence of one of the testes in the scrotal sac and the presence of a structure whose appearance could suggest an enlarged penis-like clitoris with small spines. The ultrasound study showed compatible images with the left ovary and intra-abdominal testis and tubular structures, which closely resembled the uterine horns. Similar structures were confirmed in the CT study. Exploratory celiotomy revealed the presence of the uterus and undescended testis attached to the uterine horn. Histological examination revealed immature testicular tissue in both gonads and the presence of Persistent Müllerian Duct (PMD). Though a karyotype was not performed, it was presumed to be the standard 38 XY found in pseudohermaphrodites. To date, this type of disorder of sexual development (DSD) has been scarcely reported in cats. Further studies are on the way to knowing the genetic mechanism of this disease.
Fake news, moral panic, and polarization in Brazil: A critical discursive approach
Authors: Gonçalves-Segundo Paulo Roberto 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to discuss the motivations and effects of the production, distribution and interpretation of fake news stories, which draw on moral panics in contemporary Brazilian society. To do so, the article combines recent research on fake news, mainly from Media Studies, Sociology and Political Science, with the Critical Discourse Analysis perspective on meaning-making. The main hypothesis advanced is that this kind of fake news story lies in the tension between the evident and the absurd, as they seem to be oriented towards eliciting different readings and reactions from the endo and the exogroup. In terms of the endogroup, they may function as a means both to foster social cohesion and induce affective responses that intensify the dichotomization of identities. Regarding the exogroup, they may act as a means of drawing antagonism towards progressive groups and political parties, in a process that aims at diverting public debate to topics that not only keep the polarization aflame, but also shift the focus of attention away from the issues and policies that the neoconservative agenda deems problematic.
The Fates of the Group Subjected to Terror in the Totalitarian Regime
Authors: Bolea Zinaida 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The 20th century was marked by multiple anthropogenic historical traumas, constructed by totalitarian regimes, in the context of which certain groups became targets of the death drive. These traumas show similarities, related to the general specificity of the trauma, whether individual or collective, but they also feature significant differences, which are the result of social, political and cultural factors. In this article, I will refer to the fate of the people deported from the Moldovan SSR during the Stalinist regime, analysed from a psychoanalytical perspective, based on oral history testimonies. The results and reflections presented in the article are part of a research dedicated to the deportations from the Moldavian SSR, carried out within the “Recovery and historical exploration of the memory of the victims of the totalitarian communist regime in the Moldavian SSR during the years 1940-1941, 1944-1953” State Programme. As an anthropogenic collective trauma, the deportations brought communication with the Other to the forefront of reflection. In particular, we will refer to the specificity of the relationship of the deported persons with the community, with the State, with state institutions, in the process of mourning and mentalizing the trauma.
Regression in Group Psychodrama
Authors: Clit Radu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Regression is considered as an important outcome of the beginning of a therapeutic group. Sometime, collective regression can be observed only after the group has gone through the first phase. It is the case of a group psychodrama group of children, organized by the author of this paper in a consulting centre in the Paris area. This form of group therapy supposes for the participants to: first, proposing stories, memories, phantasies leading to dramatic scenarios to be interpreted; second, playing as on a theatre stage the common scenarios; third, discussing the scenarios and the way they were played. An evolution of the content of the scenarios was observed. In the beginning, the content was banal, but little by little, the most frequent script supposed a group of twin babies, not talking, toddling, urinating and defecating without restrain, and angry because their parents were divorced; they were assisted by an uncle or an aunt. To mention that the author was accompanied in this therapy by a female colleague. The group included first 4, then 5 children, two girls and three boys. They had different sorts of psychological problems, and progressed quite well in the way of expressing their difficulties. The collective regression is understood as a synchronic process, as evoked by René Kaës.
Transverse Direction Loading Effect on the Elasticity and Strength of Micro and Nano Silica Oxide Composites
Authors: Khaleel Asmma Shawqy 
Published: October 2022

Using three-point bending experiments, the effect of the particle size of SiO2 on the flexural properties of epoxy composites was investigated. Young modulus and flexural strength were studied for different weight percentage of filler (2,4,6,8 and 10) wt%.The size of SiO2 particles varied from micro (100um) to nano (12nm) .
Flexural strength and Young modul were found to increase with the filler content, but when the particle size decreased to the nanoscale, the Young module increased. Flexural strength was higher for microcomposites than nanocomposites.
Reducing the Purification Period of Congo Red Dye Solution By Using Co-Exposure to Ultraviolet and Green Laser as A Photocatalysit Source
Authors: Hasan Saja. H. , Alawadi Sarmed. S. Mahdi 
Published: October 2022

Attempts were made over the years to achieve economic and easy methods for water purification. This could well save time, cost, and earn a good process quality for many countries. This study aims to enhance the purification process parameters for Congo red dye polluted water and introduce a developed methodology with an impact on many associated parameters such as the time for water purification process. The research proposes a method to achieve this time reduction by mixing gold nanoparticle (AuNPs) (prepared by chemical reduction method) with Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) (prepared by sol-gel techniques). The resulting mixture is incorporated into PVA host to synthesize a hard disk used as a purification disk to treat the pollutant water. The pollutant solution was exposed to different light sources to complete the photocatalyst process. In this respect, sunlight, UV ligh, green laser, blue laser, and combined UV light and green laser were used as a photocatalysis sources. Experimental work was conducted to adjust the right mixture and the right combination of light sources. Results were recorded accordingly and showed a significant reduction in the purification time with less than half the standard period when the conventional purification process is used.
Estimation of reservoir properties based on core plugs, lithofacies, and well logs for Nahr Umr Formation in Noor oilfield, southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Nafie Muntadher M. Al-Nafie , Jassim Sahar Y. , Al-Khafaji Amer J. 
Published: October 2022

The Nahr Umr Formation, one of the most important Cretaceous formations and one of the main generating reservoirs in southern Iraq and neighboring regions, was chosen to study and estimate its petrophysical properties using core plugs, lithofacies, and well logs from five wells in the Noor oilfield. Reservoir properties and facies analyses are used to divide the Nahr Umr formation into two-member (limestone in the upper part and main sandstone in the lower). Limestone members are characterized by low reservoir properties related to low effective porosity and permeability while the main sandstone member is considered as a reservoir. Four lithofacies were recognized in the main sandstone member of the Nahr Umr Formation according to petrographic observation with gamma-ray. They are well-sorted quartz arenite sandstone, poorly sorted Quartz arenite sandstone, Sandy shale, and Shale Lithofacies.
Calculation of the various reservoir properties (shale volume, effective porosity, permeability, and water saturation) using the (Interactive Petrophysics v3.5) program and linking them with the lithofacies by computer processed interpretation (CPI) of available of the available wells. Divided the sandstone member into three units are A, B, and C. Each unit consists of many reservoir sandstone subunits separated by shale and streaks of limestone. Average reservoir properties of units A and B are good to very good related to high porosity, permeability, and economy hydrocarbon saturation (low water saturation). While these properties are decreased in unit C. The Sandston member of borehole No-5 was the best reservoir characterization, especially in the thickness of the reservoir units and the low shale content.
Estimates of Coefficient for Certain Subclasses of k-Fold Symmetric Bi-Univalent Functions
Authors: Juma Abdul Rahman S. , Al-Fayadh Ali , Shehab Nihad H. 
Published: October 2022

In the present paper, the authors introduce and investigates two new subclasses and, of the class k-fold bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk. The initial coefficients for all of the functions that belong to them were determined, as well as the coefficients for functions that belong to a field determining these coefficients requires a complicated process. The bounds for the initial coefficients and are contained among the remaining results in our analysis are obtained. In addition, some specific special improver results for the related classes are provided.
Metal Complexes of Bis (2,6-diamine pyridine 2,5-hexanedione) Macrocyclic Schiff-Base Ligand: Preparation, Characterization and thermal study
Authors: Sabah Assim A. , Ameen Anwer M. , Al-Daher Abdulgany 
Published: October 2022

New series of Schiff base macrocyclic complexes have been prepared through a new chemical approach. Firstly, ligand Bis (2,6-diamine pyridine 2,5-hexanedione (DP-HD) prepared via reacting of 2,6-diamine pyridine (DP) with 2,5-hexanedione(HD) in molar ration (1DP:1HD). The complexes of this ligand include Mn (II), Fe (II), Co (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) as central metal ions also prepared with a molar ratio of (1 ligand:1 metal ion). Metals chloride was used as raw materials for this preparation. A variety of spectral and physical techniques were applied to characterize the macrocyclic complexes such as 1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, CHN analysis, conductivity, Atomic absorption and magnetic susceptibility. Depending on spectral and magnetic measurements, the suggested geometrical shapes of these complexes were reported. FT-IR spectroscopy recorded the coordination sites based on the ligand's main group bands that could shift to a lower frequency. Finally, thermal stability has been investigated for ligands and their complexes. While the thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) and differential thermal analyses (DTA) approved the stability of these compounds if compared to their ligands only.
F-J-semi Regular Modules
Authors: Turki Lewaa R. , Khalid Wasan 
Published: October 2022

Let be a ring with identity and let be a left R-module. If is a proper submodule of and , is called --semi regular element in , If there exists a decoposition such that is projective submodule of and . The aim of this paper is to introduce properties of F-J-semi regular module. In particular, its characterizations are given. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module. Finally, many results of Jacobson hollow semi regular module and --semiregular module are presented.