bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increased Growth Responses of Citrus by Several Species of Mycorrhizal Fungi
Authors: Edriss M. H. , Davis R. M. , Burger D. W. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Growth responses of ‘sour orange’ (Citrus aurantium L.), ‘Swingle citrumelo’ [C. paradisi Macf. x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.], ‘Cleopatra mandarin’ (C. reticulata Blanco), ‘Volkamer lemon’ (C. volkameriana Pasq.), and ‘Troyer citrange’ [C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck x P. trifoliata], infected by the mycorrhizal fungi Glomus etunicatum Becker and Gerd., G. microcarpum (Tul. and Tul.) Tul. and Tul., or 2 isolates of G. fasciculatum (Thaxter) Gerd. and Trappe, were compared. Overall, G. fasciculatum 92 caused the greatest growth responses and G. microcarpum the least. ‘Cleopatra mandarin’, the slowest growing cultivar, was the most mycorrhizal dependent cultivar while ‘sour orange’ and ‘Volkamer lemon’, which exhibited the greatest growth, were the least dependent. The greatest growth responses were usually associated with high concentration of phosphorus in leaf tissue, but phosphorus concentrations were not always related to mycorrhizal dependency. Rarely did mycorrhizal species affect different cultivars in dissimilar ways.
Flower Thinning of Peach with Desiccating Chemicals
Authors: Byers R. E. , Lyons C. G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Airblast applications of ammonium nitrate, ammonium thiosulfate, an oxylated alcohol surfactant (SN-50), or 7-oxabicyclo-(2,2,1) heptane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (endothall) to peaches [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] in bloom reduced fruit set and increased fruit size on several cultivars. Foliage injury was minimal when applied at bloom. Applications of these chemicals 6 days post-bloom to ‘Redhaven’ trees caused unacceptable foliage injury and did not cause fruit abscission. Several other surfactants and fertilizers were found to have caustic action in laboratory trials, but fruit set on ‘Redhaven’ was not reduced in field airblast trials.
Effects of Temperature on Firmness and Bruising of ‘Starkrimson Delicious’ and ‘Golden Delicious’ Apples
Authors: Saltveit Mikal E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Firmness of ‘Starkrimson Delicious’ and ‘Golden Delicious’ apples was not significantly different when tested at 0° and 20°C after 26 weeks of storage at 0°. The volume of bruises produced in these cultivars by mechanical impact injury increased with increasing temperature (0°, 10°, 20°, and 30°) when injured, and with increasing holding temperature (0°, 10°, 20°, and 30°) during bruise development.
Effect of Soil Moisture Tension on Pod Retention and Seed Yield of Beans
Authors: Weaver M. L. , Ng H. , Burke D. W. , Silbernagel M. J. , Foster K. , Timm H. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Two bean cultivars and one breeding selection with different pod-retention characteristics were grown at mean soil moisture tension (MSMT) of 0.05 and 0.1 MPa in 2 separate plantings. In the 5 May planting, flower buds developed during the 1st 3½ weeks of flowering, were dated and counted, and those developing mature pods were identified. Sixty-five percent to 90% of all pods that reached full maturity were from floral buds that reached anthesis during the 1st 2 weeks of flowering. The percentage of pods reaching maturity varied among cultivars. About 40% of the floral buds that developed on the determinate bean selection were retained to full pod maturity. Only 20% to 25% of the floral buds developed on each of the indeterminate cultivars were retained to full pod maturity. An increase in the MSMT from 0.05 to 0.1 MPa in the 23 June planting reduced the number of pods and seeds/plant and total seed weight/plant by 20% to 40%, but the number of seeds/pod and weight/seed was not influenced by MSMT or by number of pods produced on either of the dry bean cultivars or the breeding selection.
Yield and Quality of Processing Fieldgrown Tomatoes as Influenced by Inhibitors of Ethylene Biosynthesis
Authors: Edwards Julie I. , Henderson Warren R. , Saltveit Mikal E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Preharvest foliar applications of ethylene biosynthesis inhibitors (aminooxyacetic acid and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) to ‘Dorchester’ and ‘Campbell 37’ processing tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) did not adversely affect fresh fruit quality (i.e.)pH, soluble solids, color, core length, core diameter, and pigmentation) or canned quality (i.e.; color, wholeness, vascularization, and acceptability). Neither total marketable yields, nor the percentage of mature green fruit were increased over untreated controls by any of the inhibitors.
High Rates of Cross-pollination in Chile Pepper
Authors: Tanksley Steven D. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The natural cross-pollination (NCP) rate was determined for chile pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) utilizing isozyme variation in tester lines. Experiments were conducted over a 2 year period in a total of 5 commercial fields in southern New Mexico. The average NCP for both years was 42% with the rate for individual plants as high as 91%. Such high rates of cross-pollination indicate the need for the strictest precautions in the production of commercial seed, and in the design and execution of breeding procedures.
Influence of Plant Growth Stage and Concentration of Cytex and Kinetin Applications on Tuber Yields of two Potato Cultivars
Authors: Lang David J. , Langille Alan R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The effects of foliarly applied Cytex (an aqueous seaweed extract) and kinetin on the tuberization process of potato plants were investigated under field conditions. Tuber number was not influenced by foliar applications of Cytex or kinetin, but total yield of ‘Kennebec’ was increased when Cytex (15 ml/liter) was applied during the initial stages of tuberization. This yield advantage was due to an increase in the number of defective tubers. Since sunburn was the dominant defect, improved yields might be possible through the use of Cytex coupled with modified cultural practices. Neither Cytex nor kinetin had any effect on total yield of ‘Russet Burbank’.
‘Veeblue’ Plum
Authors: Tehrani G. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
‘Veeblue’ is an attractive, productive, fair quality, medium-sized, semi-freestone, early, blue European plum (Prunus domestica L.). ‘Veeblue’ matures during the 1st week of September, about the same season of ripening as ‘Iroquois’ and ‘Early Italian’ (Demaris strain). It was introduced primarily for fresh market consumption and for planting in areas where European plums are grown.
UC1, Fusarium Yellows-Resistant Celery Breeding Line
Authors: Orton T. J. , Hulbert S. H. , Durgan M. E. , Quiros C. F. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
UC1 is a celery, Apium graveolens L., breeding line segregating for resistance to Fusarium yellows, a disease caused by the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht., f. sp. apii, race 2, prevalent in the soils of California. The inheritance of the disease reaction has been studied by Orton et al. (1). Resistance seems to be dominant over susceptibility and highly heritable under greenhouse screening conditions. The segregation ratios observed, however, were not consistent enough to determine the number of genes involved. The principal value of the line should be as a source of resistant plants that can be obtained by making single plant selections in areas where the disease is present, or by screening procedures in the greenhouse. The resistant plants derived from UC1 will need further improvement for hoticultural type in order to obtain Fusarium yellows resistant commercial cultivars.
Impact of design variables on hydrologic and thermal performance of green, blue-green and blue roofs
Authors: Almaaitah Tamer , Drake Jennifer , Joksimovic Darko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Blue-green and blue roofs are increasingly promoted to adapt to climate change by providing multiple benefits. However, uncertainties about their design and how they differ from conventional green roofs hinder their implementation. This study investigates the potential of green, blue-green, and blue roofs to control urban stormwater and improve microclimate by monitoring their performance in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Experimental setups were built and varied with the following design factors: substrate type and thickness, drainage layer thickness and orifice size. The results revealed that blue-green roofs with organic and FLL (blended according to the German Forschungsgesellschaft Landschaftsentiwicklung Landschaftsbau) substrates significantly improved detention compared to green roofs with similar substrates. The organic blue-green roof achieved maximum retention, but FLL blue-green roof did not have higher retention than FLL green roof. The blue roof with smaller orifices had comparable hydrologic performance to vegetated roofs but suffered from long water standing durations. Organic substrates followed by FLL substrates result in the highest air cooling in the noon, but blue roofs had the highest air cooling in the evening. In-substrate temperatures in blue-green roofs were lower than those in green roofs. Trade-offs between the benefits and drawbacks need to be considered in future designs.
Tasa de depredación de Panulirus argus (Decapoda: Palinuridae) sobre moluscos gastrópodos en dos zonas pesqueras al sur de Cuba
Authors: Martínez-Coello Diana , Lopeztegui-Castillo Alexander , Amador-Marrero Ulises 
Published: September 2022

La langosta espinosa Panulirus argus es un mesodepredador que tiene un impacto en las poblaciones de moluscos bentónicos que constituyen su alimento. En el presente estudio, se determinó la composición de la dieta de P. argus y la presión de depredación que ejerce sobre los gastrópodos de las regiones pesqueras Santa Cruz del Sur (SCrso) y golfo de Batabanó (GB), Cuba. Mediante arrastres se cuantificó la densidad y diversidad de gastrópodos, que, basado en la abundancia de langostas, sirvió para estimar el impacto de la depredación. Se capturaron 250 langostas: 62 en SCrso octubre 2012, 136 en el GB febrero 2014 y 52 en el GB julio 2018. La vacuidad fue similar en SCrso (38,7%) y en el GB (38,0%). Se registraron 13 categorías tróficas, las más frecuentes: opérculos (48,8%) y restos de crustáceos (48,0%), de conchas (47,2%) y vegetales (35,0%), demostrando que la dieta se compone principalmente de moluscos y crustáceos. La frecuencia de ocurrencia de vegetales sugiere consumo no accidental. Se identificaron 17 especies de moluscos, siendo Tegula fasciata, Phrontis antillarum, Aliger gigas, Turbo castanea y Chione cancellata las más frecuentes. La mayor tasa de depredación fue sobre las especies T. fasciata (3,36), P. antillarum (0,54) y A. gigas (0,45). La presión de depredación fue 0,92 gastrópodos langosta-1 en SCrso y 3,31 gastrópodos langosta-1 en el GB, lo que según las respectivas densidades de langostas (3.546 langostas km-2 y 3.837 langostas km-2) y gastrópodos (3,76 ind. m-2 y 1,45 ind. m-2), demostró que P. argus consume 0,087% de los gastrópodos en SCrso y 0,887% en el GB. Se encontraron además evidencias de canibalismo.
Far from Heart, Far from Eyes: Empathy, Personal Identity, and Moral Recognition
Authors: Cabezas Hernández María del Mar 
Published: September 2022

Do we empathize with the others because first we have recognized them as somehow equals, or do we recognize them as equals because first we have empathized with them? This article explores the relation between affective empathy, the moral recognition of the others, and personal identity. I defend that, to recognize others as valuable and act in line with this, one must be able to feel affective empathy for their situation, and, to do so, one has to 1) be curious about them to surpass indifference, and 2) feel that your identity is not threatened by recognizing the others. Otherwise, rationalizations and justifications of antisocial behaviors would arise. Thus, I focus on how the construction of the self plays a key role in prosocial behaviors and the activation of affective empathy, which has been overlooked by moral philosophy in the debate on empathy. In order to do so, firstly, I explore cases where moral recognition is broken, secondly, I explore the dichotomic debate on the role of empathy for moral recognition and moral agency, and, thirdly, I try to enrich the debate by shifting the focus to the prerequisites to feel empathy, such as curiosity, a well-integrated self and healthy narcissism, addressing so how the construction of the self plays a key role in the possibility of empathizing with others and, therefore, in epistemic virtues and moral agency. As a result, I advocate the importance of psychological education for moral agency.
ASPECTOS ECONÔMICOS DA EQUIVALÊNCIA ENTRE CONCESSÃO DE DESCONTO OU MANUTENÇÃO DE PRAZO PARA PAGAMENTO
Authors: Silva Oliveira Antonio Benedito 
Published: September 2022

A tomada de decisão sobre a concessão de prazo, ou, de desconto envolve aspectos econômicos, operacionais e financeiros e tem aspectos estratégicos. Deste ponto de vista, é de interesse a disponibilidade de informação que permita a percepção objetiva das consequências econômicofinanceiras da escolha realizada. Este trabalho busca responder à questão de pesquisa: como definir a equivalência entre a concessão de determinado e prazo e um alternativa de desconto? O objetivo desta pesquisa foi da proposição de um modelo com fórmulas relativamente simples, para estabelecer a relação entre desconto e prazo, considerando-se o custo de oportunidade. A pesquisa foi realizada com método dedutivo, a partir do problema constatado em depoimentos de alunos em turmas de graduação e mestrado e, também, em trabalhos de consultoria junto a executivos de empresas, no tocante a facilidade em se enxergar esta. A construção da solução envolveu articular conceitos de custo de oportunidade cfe., p.ex. (Catelli, 2001), (Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, 1995), e, (Gitman, 1984); valor do dinheiro no tempo (Gitman, 1984), (Ross, Westerfield, & Jaffe, 1995); a tridimensionalidade da gestão em termos de gestão econômica, operacional e financeira, p.ex. (Guerreiro, 1989), (Catelli, 2001); elasticidade preço (Samuelson, 1979); definição de desconto sobre vendas: impactos e finalidades (Futrell, 2003); tomada de decisão e uso de simulação, cfe. (Catelli, 2001), (Guerreiro, 1989), p.ex. Acreditase que o objetivo tenha sido atingido, pois, foram apresentadas equações que permitem relacionar de forma objetiva prazo e desconto, considerando-se o custo de oportunidade do capital para a empresa e não apenas dos juros embutidos no preço de venda a prazo, com vistas a reconhecer os impactos econômicos para a empresa do prazo concedido e assim estabelecer a equivalência financeira com o desconto relativo. Acredita-se que seja adequado a qualquer tipo de atividade: comercial, industrial, de serviços, ou, financeira, sendo relativamente simples, a inserção do risco no modelo proposto.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN CLINICAL INSTRUKTUR (CI) DENGAN PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN METODE BEDSIDE TEACHING (BST)
Authors: Helda Ely Yusma 
Published: September 2022

Learning processs in practical clinic is one of those determining the quality of the graduates. Ironically, in its practice, there are still some barriers in the clinical pedagogy such as the limited cases and the limited time for clinical lecturers to teach. It shows the weakness of evaluation system in the process of guidance. This research aims at determining clinical instructure (CI) understanding in relation to the implementation of Bedside Teaching (BST) Method Buidance in RSUP. Dr. Djamil, Padang in 2014. The research is analytical research with cross sectional study. The population is all clinical instructures (CI) in the midwifery ward, surgery ward, and interne ward (67 people in total where all are used as total sampling) The primary data collection was done in July 2014. The data was analyzed by univariat and bivariat methods using chi-square test. The result showed that 67,2% CI have good comprehension but 53,7% CI were lack in undergoing Bedside Teaching (BST) Method guidance. Thus, there is a relation between Clinical Instructure (CI) comprehension level and the implementation of Bedside Teaching (BST) Method guidance. Concerning this, it is expected for RSUP Dr. Djamil to give a training to all CI and to create SPO for the students’ guidance especially about Bedside Teaching (BST) Method guidance.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION (EI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA TINGKAT II PADA MATA KULIAH PELAYANAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI STIKES RANAH MINANG PADANG
Authors: Komalasari Wuri 
Published: September 2022

Cooperative learning model Explicit Instruction (EI) is a direct instructional model specifically designed to develop students' comprehension of procedural and declarative knowledge that can be taught with the step-by-step pattern. Based on the results of student learning in the subject of family planning services, the average score for each score is as follows: A (14.12%), B (69.41%), C (12.94%), and D (3.52%). This illustrates that there are still some students who get less optimal score. This study aims to determine the effect of Cooperative Learning Model Explicit Instruction (EI) to the students’ learning outcomes of level II in STIKes Ranah Padang Minang. This research is experimental. The population of this study is all second level students of STIKes Ranah Minang Padang (112 students). The sample selection is done through purposive sampling. The class selected to be the sample is class A as the experimental class and class B as the control class. This research was conducted in STIKes Ranah Minang Padang for 2 weeks beginning on July 1 to July 12, 2014. The results showed that learning outcomes’ achievement in the experimental class was higher than those in the control class. This was evident from the difference in the average of posttest experimental score where the experimental class gained up to 80.60 while the control class gained 70.90. After all, it was obtained that the thitung = 5.636 and ttable = 1.994. Because thitung 5.636 ˃ ttable = 1.994, then the hypothesis is accepted. From the research, it can be concluded that the application of cooperative learning model Explicit Instruction (EI) impacts on the student learning outcomes in Family Planning (FP) subject. It is expected that the lecturers will employ the cooperative learning model Explicit Instruction (EI) in Family Planning (FP) subject and other subjects.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTIONAL (PBI)
Authors: Alyusfitri Rieke 
Published: September 2022

Learning mathematics at school mostly involving mathematical reasoning abilities. Weakness in the reasoning of students in mathematics learning visible from students' mistakes in solving math problems.Efforts should be made to improve the ability of students' mathematical reasoning can be through the model Problem Based Instrutional (PBI).Problem Based Instructional a learning that begins with the presentation of an authentic and meaningful issues that the students will be able to conduct investigations and menutut solving by the students themselves.So with the model Problem Based Instructional able to assist students in improving students' mathematical reasoning abilities.
ÖZEL EĞİTİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN MESLEKI TÜKENMİŞLİK, İŞ TATMİN VE İŞ STRES DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ACAR Ömer Faruk , KARAASLAN Doç. Dr. Özcan 
Published: September 2022

Araştırmada, özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin mesleki tükenmişlik, iş tatmin ve iş stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İstanbul Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı kurumlarda çalışan 292 öğretmen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, ¨Minnesota İş Tatmin Ölçeği (MİTÖ)¨, ¨Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri (MTE)¨ ve “Örgütsel Stres Ölçeği (ÖSÖ)” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin MİTÖ puanlarında; mezun olduğu ¨Ana Bilim Dalı (ABD), mesleki statü¨ ve gelir algılama düzeyi değişkenlerinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin MTE puanlarına bakıldığında; cinsiyet, mesleki statü, mezun olduğu ABD ve çalıştıkları kurum türü değişkenlerinde anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin ÖSÖ puanlarında ise; çalıştıkları engel grubu, mesleki statü, mezun olduğu ABD, gelir algılama düzeyi ve çalıştıkları kurum türü değişkenlerine göre gruplar arasında anlamlı fark görülmüştür. Ayrıca, mesleki tükenmişlik ile iş tatmini ve iş stresi arasında negatif yönde; iş stresi ve mesleki tükenmişlik arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. İş stresi ve mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri (ikisi birlikte) ise, iş tatminine ilişkin toplam varyansın %32’sini açıklamaktadır.
Gastrointestinal signs and a need for nutritional management may persist long term in dogs and cats undergoing resection of the ileocolic junction: 35 cases (2008–2020)
Authors: Stecyk Catherine N. , Freeman Lisa M. , Webster Cynthia R. L. , Penninck Dominique G. , Marino Kady , Berg John 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of ileocecocolic junction (ICJ) resection on gastrointestinal signs, biochemical parameters, and nutritional variables in dogs and cats.

ANIMALS
20 dogs and 15 cats that underwent ICJ resection between January 2008 and June 2020.

PROCEDURES
Medical records of dogs and cats that underwent ICJ resection were reviewed, and clinical signs, laboratory abnormalities, and nutritional information were obtained. Additional follow-up information was obtained by contacting primary care veterinarians or owners. A subset of dogs (n = 6) and cats (2) were evaluated in the hospital via clinical examination, clinicopathologic testing, nutritional testing, and abdominal ultrasound.

RESULTS
Twenty dogs and 15 cats underwent resection of the ICJ for treatment of a variety of conditions. Ten of 20 dogs (50%) and 11/15 cats (73%) were reported by their owners to have a good long-term outcome based on the lack of long-term gastrointestinal signs or the ability to control gastrointestinal signs with diet and supplements alone. Despite owner-reported good outcomes, long-term diarrhea, weight loss, and muscle loss were common. Of the 6 dogs evaluated in the hospital, 3/6 (50%) had muscle loss, 2/6 (33%) had low taurine concentrations, and 1 dog each had low cobalamin, folate, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and ionized calcium. Neither of the 2 cats evaluated in the hospital had nutritional abnormalities identified.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Owners should be informed of the possibility of long-term gastrointestinal clinical signs and the potential need for long-term nutritional management after ICJ resection.
Efficient Positioning of Two Long-Range Passenger Aircraft in Formation Flight
Authors: Antczak Adam , Lasek Maciej , Sibilski Krzysztof 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In today’s world, each airline is forced to look for new savings opportunities. One of the methods may be the use of formation flights in daily flight operations, which may allow a reduction in fuel consumption by several percentages. The paper presents the genesis of how the consideration of such flights and the possibility of their implementation in an airline had started. The leader’s plane generates vortices, which, with the proper alignment of the planes to one another, can reduce the drag on the wingman. However, the wrong position may not only have no positive effect but also may be a threat to stable wingman flight. The article presents a method of using these vortices in such a way as to have a positive impact on the aerodynamics of the wingman. A favourableposition in the vertical and horizontal axes will be determined in relation to the vortex generated by the leader’s plane in order to obtain the greatest benefit in reducing fuel consumption. The paper presents an operational analysis of the possibility of maintaining such a distance to obtain profit on fuel but also to ensure the highest level of safety of the flight.