bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceived advantages and disadvantages of telepsychiatry – An online survey of psychiatrists in India
Authors: Basavarajappa Chethan , Grover Sandeep , Dalal Pronob K. , Avasthi Ajit , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Manjunatha Narayana , Sahoo Swapnajeet , Saha Gautam , Mehra Aseem , Singh Om Prakash , Tripathi Adarsh , Gangadhar Bangalore N. , Math Suresh Bada 
Published: January 2022

Context:
Telepsychiatry is being practiced in India for many years but was formalized only in 2020. It has many advantages and disadvantages.

Aims:
This study aimed to understand the perceived advantages and disadvantages of telepsychiatry practices in India.

Settings and Design:
An online survey with ethics approval by the Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS) Ethics Review Board. All psychiatrists who are members of the IPS and whose email address was available with the society were sent the survey link by email.

Methodology:
Information about existing telepsychiatry consultation practices in India and perception of advantages and disadvantages by the practitioners were collected between June and July 2020.

Statistical Analysis:
Frequency, percentages, mean, and standard deviation were calculated.

Results:
Responses by 340 responders were analyzed. Majority of the responders felt that telepsychiatry would provide easy accessibility to mental health services (n = 283, 83.24%) and would lead to less exposure to infections (n = 222, 65.29%). Half of the responders (n = 177, 52.06%) felt that there would be an increased doctor shopping resulting in poor care and nearly three-fourth (n = 245, 72.06%) felt that mental health professionals would fall into a problem while dealing with a suicidal or a homicidal patient. Some expressed that the inability to do physical and central nervous system examinations could lead to missing out comorbidities. About one-third (n = 117, 36.56%) felt that the patient recording the consultation would be a legal issue.

Conclusions:
This online survey showed that psychiatrists perceive many advantages and some disadvantages in practicing telepsychiatry.
Acute Effect of Eccentric Knee Exercises on Dynamic Balance Among Athletes and Non-Athletes
Authors: Singh Amrinder , Tandel Bharvi , Shenoy Shweta , Sandhu Jaspal Singh 
Published: January 2022

Purpose:
Eccentric exercises may cause fatigue. Fatigue in lower body causes decline in dynamic balance which may cause injury. The purpose of the study was to examine the changes in dynamic balance before and after an acute bout of eccentric exercise using Y-balance test (lower quarter) among athletes and nonathletes and to find injury risk by change in balance.

Materials and Methods:
This study investigated 39 subjects which were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n = 19) athletes (mean age, 21.89 ± 2.62 years; height, 2.96 ± 0.25 m; mass, 66.52 ± 10.05 kg) and Group 2 (n = 20) nonathletes (mean age, 23.95 ± 1.73; height, 2.77 ± 0.30 m; mass, 60.12 ± 8.25 kg). Before and after acute bout of eccentric exercise, all subjects underwent an assessment for dynamic balance using Y-balance test-lower quarter.

Results:
After an acute bout of eccentric knee exercises, dynamic balance was not reduced significantly (P > 0.05) in Group 1 (athletes) as well as in Group 2 (nonathletes).

Conclusion:
In the current study by performing eccentric knee exercises, dynamic balance was not reduced in both the groups. Therefore, these eccentric knee exercises can be done by both the groups without risk of getting injured.
Learning Experiences from Orthopedic Disability Camp in a Tribal Area of Central India
Authors: Mishra Sudhir Ramkishore , Singh Yash Veer , Gupta A. K. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Developing countries account for 70% of the world's population. In developing countries, medical and surgical health camps not only improve access to health care but also reduce pressure on hospitals and shift the balance of care from institutional-based to community-based services, thus reduce health service costs, but this health camp system yet not become popular because of its own disadvantage.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to find out the logistics of organizing such a mammoth camp along with long-term functional outcome of operative procedures done on orthopedically handicapped persons during camp.

Materials and Methods:
This retrograde observational study was conducted from June 2018 to December 2018 on a surgical disability camp (Rahat Camp) at Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh. This camp was organized in March 2010 over 8 days by the state government. During this follow-up study, all the patents were identified by arranging follow-up camp and personal home visits. All the patients and their family member were asked about their camp experience and it was assessed on subjective scale of satisfaction (0–10) and further classify as good (10, 9, and 8), fair (7, 6, and 5), poor (4, 3, and 2), and worse (1, 0) on the basis of score.

Results:
In this camp, 114 patients out of 5558 orthopedically handicapped patients (2%) were operated. After assessing all the records, conducting twice follow-up camp (September 25, and October 25, 2018), and home visits to camp patients, only 41 patients were traceable. On assessing camp experience among patients, 20% responded good, 45% responded fair, 25% responded poor, and 5% responded worse experience on the satisfaction scale.

Conclusion:
Surgical camps for orthopedic disabled require long-term follow-up and protocol-based rehabilitation by rehabilitation team for better outcomes.
Gastric Ultrasonography in Assessment and Quantification of Gastric Contents in Fasting Diabetic and Nondiabetic Patients
Authors: D'Cunha Delma , Balakrishna Achar Padubidri S. , Gurumurthy T. , Acharya Manasa 
Published: January 2022

Context:
Gastric ultrasound is an emerging point-of-care diagnostic tool to examine stomach contents and determine pulmonary aspiration risk at the bedside. This is helpful in guiding airway and/or anesthetic management in the acute care setting, when nil per oral (NPO) status is doubtful or unknown or patient has conditions or comorbidities that affect gastric emptying.

Aims:
The objectives of the study were to evaluate and quantify the gastric contents and grade the fullness of the stomach in fasting patients.

Settings and Design:
This was an observational, analytical study conducted on patients who presented for elective surgeries who were fasted for 8 hours for solids and 6 hours for clear liquids.

Materials and Methods:
Adult patients aged between 18 and 70 years of American Society of Anesthesiology physical status 1–3 were included in the study. Gastric ultrasonography was performed and gastric volume was calculated. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel 2007 and analyzed using SPSS version 22.0.

Results:
Our study included a total of eighty subjects. The mean age in the diabetic group was 49.3 ± 16.4 years and in the nondiabetic group 49.4 ± 16.8 years. Despite fasting status, 75% of the subjects were found to have Grade 1 (up to 100 ml) gastric contents on ultrasonography. The data were found to be statistically significant with P < 0.05. There was no significant correlation of age and ultrasonography findings. However, body mass index of the patient was found to have a strong correlation with gastric content and its volume (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
In the current practice, NPO status, especially for emergency cases, is elicited via history which is unreliable, and in individuals at higher risk for delayed gastric emptying, this may pose a greater threat for aspiration. Using gastric ultrasonography as a screening tool prior to planning the anesthetic induction and technique can help avoid unnecessary perioperative complications.
The size and symmetry of the lumbar multifidus muscles in Iranian industrial workers with and without chronic non-specific low back pain
Authors: Dayani Mohamad Ali , Ganji Foruzan , Rafiei Hasan , Arshadi Zahra , Lotfizadeh Masoud , Madmoli Mostafa , Rafiei Ahmadareza 
Published: January 2022

Background: There is no specific cause of low back pain for eighty- five percent of cases and they were classified as non-specific low back pain. In this study, the size and symmetry of the lumbar multifidus muscles in industrial workers with non-specific chronic low back pain and healthy workers were investigated. Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional comparative study, sixty industrial workers were divided into two groups of chronic low back pain and healthy, based on medical history and physical test. Roland-Morris Low Back Pain Questionnaire were filled by the group with chronic low back pain and dimensions of lumbar multifidus muscles in the L4-L5 level were measured by ultrasonography and the atrophy and asymmetry of two sides were examined. Results: Average size of right muscle in patients ranged between 2.5 and 4.3 CM? Inch? with average of 3.6 ± 0.43 and size of left muscle was in the range of 2.8 to 4.7 with the average of 3.9 ± 0.46. Size of right Muscle in healthy group was between 3.6 and 4.9 with the average of 4.3 ± 0.4 and left muscle size in healthy group was in the range of 3.9 to 5.09 and average of 4.4 ± 0.42 (p< 0.001). The proportion of symmetry, in the patient group was less (0.9) compared to those with no symptoms (0.95) (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the size of the multifidus muscle in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain at L4-L5 level was smaller compared to without back pain subjects on the basis of the average size of right and left muscle. Besides, in the patient group, muscle size in one side was smaller than the other side, in a way that there was a clearly and significantly asymmetry in muscle size between both sides.in addition, difference between size was observed between the two left and right waist size in the healthy group.
Aplicación de Lean Manufacturing en empresas productoras de calzado
Authors: Juan de Dios Pando Janeth , Pariona Huaycuchi Rocío , Pichardo Flores Fredy , Malpartida Gutiérrez Jorge Nelson 
Published: January 2022

Actualmente las empresas de calzado han tenido un auge en el mercado global, generando gran competencia por predominar en este sector. En consecuencia, estas industrias presentan grandes retos para mejorar su distribución y producción. Es decir, buscar la manera de reducir mermas durante la cadena del proceso productivo, demoras en la entrega del producto, desperdicios, inventarios, entre otros. Razones por las cuales, las organizaciones tienden a generar la necesidad de implementar las herramientas de Lean Manufacturing (TPM, 5S, SMED, Kanban, Heijunka, etc.) los cuales son de utilidad para competir y sobresalir en su rubro de manera eficiente. La presente investigación se desarrolló bajo la metodología de revisión sistemática PRISMA y para el desarrollo se acudió a buscadores como scielo, redalyc y google académico. Asimismo, los criterios para su delimitación fueron tomados en cuenta artículos de los años 2011 – 2021, en idioma español e inglés. En conclusión, la manufactura esbelta es imprescindible en las empresas de calzado porque está conformada por un conjunto de herramientas que ayudan a eliminar todos los indicios de desperdicio en el sistema de producción, con el objetivo de optimizar las utilidades de la compañía, la calidad del producto, satisfacer las necesidades y demandas del cliente.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Intrinsik dan Kinerja Pegawai; Analisis Model Mediasi
Authors: Natalia Desi 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan, - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis lebih besar mana pengaruh dari peran kepemimpinan transformational terhadap motivasi intrinsik dan kinerja pegawai.
Desain/Methodologi/Pendekatan - Dengan menggunakan 54 Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Bappedalitbang Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Pengujian Analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS untuk menguji pengaruh langsung maupun pengaruh tidak langsung,
Temuan penelitian - Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsic memediasi hubungan antara kepimpinan transformasional dan kinerja pegawai. Jenis mediasi dalam penelitian ini adalah komplementari mediasi parsial. Sedangkan pengaruh langsung antara kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi intrinsic terhadap kinerja terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan.
Orisinalitas/nilai – Nilai tambah dari hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk menjelaskan lebih dominan mana pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan pegaruh langsung terhada motivasi intrinsk dan kinerja pegawai
11-Analytical Study of the Saraiki Language and Literature in Pakistan since Through Ages
Authors: Kausar Hamida , Faiz Hafiz Muhammad , Rind Ayaz Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Historically, Saraiki is recognized one of the ancient regional language of central Pakistan at present. In the past it was spoken with different names in Indus civilization since two thousands BC. It’s not spoken in south Punjab but it is one of the common domestic languages of Sindh, eastern Balochistan and southern KPK. Saraiki travelled a journey of evolution from centuries as Riasti, Jataki, Jatki, Multani, Jagdali, Jhangi and Shahpuri etc. The scholars especially the orientalists are agreed to accept it as a different language in Punjab than Punjab. Therefore, it is not correct that it is called to be a dialect of Punjabi or any other well-known languages. The three main divisions of south Punjab Dera Ghazi Khan, Multan and Bahawalpur are its hub where the Saraiki language nourished and its evolution recorded. This paper primarily explores and highlights the evolution of Saraiki language as the major language of southern Punjab and its surrounding provinces through ages.
Love Tales of Hakim Momin Khan Momin
Authors: Tahir Bostan Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

حکیم مومن خان مومن ؔ کے معاشقے
This paper aims a comprehensive investigation to identify the various (love stories) of Hakim Momin Khan Momin. Hakim was a romantic poet. His poetry depicts ideal romance. Hakim Momin Khan Momin was a very much elated person. He faced utter faliar in the art of love. He was fond of Platonic love but he always faced materialistic love from his beloved. He was fed off from the un successful love from his beloved. For romance and true love, he left his educational career incomplete. Hakimi is fond of physical beauty. His poetry mostly consists of modesty and a slight touch of satiation.
Capsules as Miniature Factories: On‐Demand Synthesis in Prepackaged Capsules Enabled by Switching on a Catalytic Reaction
Authors: DeMella Kerry C. , Subraveti Sai Nikhil , Perry Karima J. , Karna Shashi P. , Raghavan Srinivasa R. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBiological cells convert reactants into products using enzymatic catalysis—moreover, such synthesis is done as needed. This paper presents a platform of polymer capsules that emulate the ability to synthesize products on‐demand (i.e., these “miniature factories” remain dormant at the outset, but can be switched on when needed). The structures created are multicompartment capsules (MCCs) having one or more internal compartments. Hydrophilic solutes are “hermetically sealed” in the compartments by constructing a hydrophobic wax shell around the aqueous core. While such a shell is initially impermeable, solute transport can be activated by a thermal switch, i.e., by melting the shell. The MCC factory is used to synthesize fluorescent nanoclusters (NCs) of gold and cadmium, which are useful as sensors and in bioimaging. The reaction is triggered by releasing a base from its compartment, whereupon a protein in the MCC lumen catalyzes the NC synthesis. In another example, a chemical fuel (H2O2) is released into the MCC lumen, where catalytic silver particles decompose the fuel to generate oxygen gas. The gas induces the MCC to inflate and eventually rupture—the MCC thus exhibits an emergent autonomous response that is the property of the whole, but not of any component parts.
Energy Optimization of a Mirror‐Symmetric Spherical Triboelectric Nanogenerator
Authors: Gravesen Jens , Willatzen Morten , Shao Jiajia , Wang Zhong Lin 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA general theoretical analysis of a 3D generic TENG structure is presented. Using a dimensionless formulation, it is demonstrated that the optimal TENG geometry does not depend on the frequency of the moving dielectric but the external ohmic impedance for maximum power output is inversely proportional to the frequency. It is also found that the energy is proportional to the cube of the size of the TENG, the square of the triboelectric charge density σT, and the angular frequency ω of the moving dielectric. In the case of a spherical TENG where the moving dielectric is a sphere and the electrodes are spherical caps on a larger sphere three dimensionless parameters that determine the harvested energy are identified: the ratio between the radii of the two spheres = r/R, the polar angle θ of the two spherical caps formed by the electrodes, and = ZεRω, whereZis the external impedance,Ris the radius of the large sphere, ε is the permittivity of the system, and ω is the angular frequency of the moving sphere. Under the crude assumption of constant charge density on the electrodes, the optimal parameters can be easily calculated. It is found that θ = 1.1 rad, = 0.67, and = 0.18.
Self‐Healing SeO2 Additives Enable Zinc Metal Reversibility in Aqueous ZnSO4 Electrolytes
Authors: Huang Cong , Zhao Xin , Hao Yisu , Yang Yujie , Qian Yang , Chang Ge , Zhang Yan , Tang Qunli , Hu Aiping , Chen Xiaohua 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe development of aqueous zinc metal batteries (AZMBs) is significantly impeded by the poor cycle stability of Zn anodes due to the uncontrolled dendrite growth and low Coulombic efficiency (CE). Herein, for the first time, SeO2 additives are introduced into ZnSO4 electrolyte to enhance the stability of the Zn anode. According to the experimental results, the protective ZnSe layer is initially in‐situ formed on the Zn surface prior to the Zn plating, which acts as a shield for inhibiting the parasitic reactions and dendrite formation. Moreover, this additive strategy yields the unique characteristic of self‐healing for recovering the cracks in the consequence of huge volume change, ensuring the durability of ZnSe layer. Consequently, Zn|Zn symmetric cell using SeO2 additive delivers an enhanced cumulative plated capacity of 2.1 Ah cm−2 under practical test conditions, which far exceeds the previously reported works. Meanwhile, the average CE of 99.6% for 250 cycles is also demonstrated in Zn|Cu half cells with the presence of the SeO2 additive. In addition, the positive effect of the SeO2 additive is further illustrated in the Zn‐MnO2 full cells with a limited Zn.
Magic of Architecting Oligo‐DNAs: 3D Structure‐Dependent Stability and Programmable Specificity to Tumor Cells
Authors: Mei Lan , Chen Bo , Fan Rangrang , Wu Min , Weng Chengxin , Tong Aiping , Zou Bingwen , Yang Hui , Nie Chunlai , Guo Gang 
Published: January 2022

AbstractConstructing oligo DNAs into assemblies dramatically changes the nature of those biomacromolecules. DNA crossover is one of the classic oligo‐based nanostructures in which two or more DNA double helixes connect to each other by crossover points showing the potential to be used as structural units to develop multifunctional systems. However, research about this motif is scarce, especially in the field of biomedicine. In this study, DNase‐resistant and tumor‐distinguishing DNA nano‐assemblies based on the crossover motifs called double crossover motif (DX) and three‐helix bundle motif (3HB) are constructed. Owning to the peculiarity of secondary structure, the crossover motif shows great resistance to DNases. Such resistance is closely relevant to the 3D structure, which is confirmed by circular dichroism spectra (CD) and kinetic studies. The aptamer, AS1411, is conjugated to DNA motifs on the predetermined sites with the specific number. Depending on computer‐aided design, up to two AS1411 are conjugated to DX (DX‐x), and up to three are conjugated to 3HB (3HB‐x). Surprisingly, 3HB equipped with 3 aptamers show the best tumor discriminating ability. Confirmed by super‐resolution microscopy and live cell imaging, the manipulatable tumor specificity renders the DNA motif a potential agent for biomedical applications, including in vivo application.
Electrostatically Driven Polarization Flop and Strain‐Induced Curvature in Free‐Standing Ferroelectric Superlattices
Authors: Li Yaqi , Zatterin Edoardo , Conroy Michele , Pylypets Anastasiia , Borodavka Fedir , Björling Alexander , Groenendijk Dirk J. , Lesne Edouard , Clancy Adam J. , Hadjimichael Marios , Kepaptsoglou Demie , Ramasse Quentin M. , Caviglia Andrea D. , Hlinka Jiri , Bangert Ursel , Leake Steven J. , Zubko Pavlo 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe combination of strain and electrostatic engineering in epitaxial heterostructures of ferroelectric oxides offers many possibilities for inducing new phases, complex polar topologies, and enhanced electrical properties. However, the dominant effect of substrate clamping can also limit the electromechanical response and often leaves electrostatics to play a secondary role. Releasing the mechanical constraint imposed by the substrate can not only dramatically alter the balance between elastic and electrostatic forces, enabling them to compete on par with each other, but also activates new mechanical degrees of freedom, such as the macroscopic curvature of the heterostructure. In this work, an electrostatically driven transition from a predominantly out‐of‐plane polarized to an in‐plane polarized state is observed when a PbTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattice with a SrRuO3 bottom electrode is released from its substrate. In turn, this polarization rotation modifies the lattice parameter mismatch between the superlattice and the thin SrRuO3 layer, causing the heterostructure to curl up into microtubes. Through a combination of synchrotron‐based scanning X‐ray diffraction imaging, Raman scattering, piezoresponse force microscopy, and scanning transmission electron microscopy, the crystalline structure and domain patterns of the curved superlattices are investigated, revealing a strong anisotropy in the domain structure and a complex mechanism for strain accommodation.
Controllable Nitric Oxide‐Delivering Platforms for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Liu Shixin , Li Guowei , Ma Dong 
Published: January 2022

AbstractNitric oxide (NO) serves a multitude of functions in human physiology and pathology, and therapeutic NO‐releasing materials are vigorously developed for biomedical applications. Owing to its complex functions and its potential systemic effects, controllable NO release is desired for clinical applications. This review summarizes recent developments in the last five years in designing controllable NO‐delivering platforms for treating diseases such as cancer, bacterial infection, cardiovascular diseases, wounds, and eye diseases, with a focus on the most commonly used NO donors, includingN‐diazeniumdiolates,S‐nitrosothiols, arginine, andN‐nitrosoamines. The progress and success of NO delivery strategies are highlighted, and their limitations are also included. Moreover, the therapeutic mechanisms of NO in the diseases are summarized, along with the corresponding means of controlling NO release. Finally, the prospects and potential challenges regarding the development of NO gas therapy are described, with the hope of encouraging new research in this area.