bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potent Effects of Green Synthesized Zinc Nanoparticles Against some Cariogenic Bacteria (Streptococcus mutans and Actinomyces viscosus)
Authors: Delfani Somayeh , Shakibaie Mojtaba , Lornejad Azin , Zadeh Reza Youzbashi 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
Tooth decay is an irreversible complication of calcified tooth tissues that is characterized by demineralization of the inorganic part and destruction of organic matter in the tooth and often leads to the formation of cavities. In the present study, we investigated the antibacterial effect of zinc nanoparticles (ZnNPs) green synthesized with Lavandula vera DC. by microwave method on Streptococcus mutans and Actinomyces viscosus compared with chlorhexidine.

Material and Methods:
ZnNPs were green synthesized using L. vera extract using the microwave and were characterized by scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction technique, nano-sizer-zetacizer, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Antibacterial effects were evaluated through determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ZnNPs in comparison with chlorhexidine on standard strains of S. mutans and A. viscosus, by microbroth dilution method according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines.

Results:
The absorption peak of ZnNPs was in the range of 230–330 nm. The size of ZnNPs varied from 30 to 80 nm, while most nanoparticles were between 50 and 60 nm. The best MIC related to ZnNPs + chlorhexidine was reported with 1.66 and 1.66 μg/ml for S. mutans and A. viscosus, respectively. Furthermore, the lowest MICs related to ZnNPs alone were obtained with 13.33 and 16.33 μg/ml for S. mutans and A. viscosus, respectively. ZnNPs + chlorhexidine in comparison with chlorhexidine had a significant (P < 0.05) antibacterial effect and inhibited the growth of both bacteria.

Conclusion:
ZnNPs especially combined with chlorhexidine exhibited promising antibacterial effect in comparison with chlorhexidine alone. However, further studies are needed to clarify the accurate mechanisms and toxicity of ZnNPs.
Rasch Stacking Analysis : Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy (CDMSE) Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Melianasari Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Pengambilan keputusan karir bukan hal yang mudah bagi peserta didik. salah satu yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan karir adalah CDMSE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat CDMSE dan menguji perbedaan CDMSE antara peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMAN 24 bandung. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas XII MIPA yang berjumlah 53 orang terdiri dari 11 laki-laki dan 42 perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif komparatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala career decision making self-efficacy. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji Mann Whitney dikombinasikan dengan analisis rasch stacking. Uji Mann Whitney menggunakan bantuan aplikasi JASP dan untuk analisis rasch stacking menggunakan bantuan aplikasi winstep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat CDMSE peserta didik laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara CDMSE peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk penyusunan program bimbingan dan konseling untuk mengembangkan CDMSE peserta didik.
INOVASI METODE KERJA PADA KONSTRUKSI TIANG BOR BETON DI TANAH LUNAK PADA PENGGANTIAN JEMBATAN SEI ALALAK
Authors: Mardhani Almi , Jamal Sijadul 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The Sei Alalak Bridge is a bridge that connects Banjarmasin City with Marabahan Regency. To reduce traffic problems on the bridge, it is necessary to replace the old bridge with a new one. The new bridge was planned to have 4 traffic lanes with a total length of 850 m. This study discusses the implementation technique of concrete bore pile construction as a deep foundation for the Sei Alalak Bridge. This paper describes specifically in detail the working method applied, using a rotary drilling system plus several innovations including a strict implementation control system, a stable working platform, the use of polymer modified bentonite and temporary casing for bore piles, and self-compacting concrete mixes. This study shows that the innovative work method applied to this project is able to optimize construction costs compared to other work methods.

Keywords: bridge; bridge foundation; concrete bore pile; work method innovation.

Abstrak

Jembatan Sei Alalak adalah jembatan yang menghubungkan Kota Banjarmasin dengan Kabupaten Marabahan. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan lalu lintas di jembatan, dilakukan penggantian jembatan lama dengan jembatan yang baru. Jembatan baru direncanakan mempunyai 4 lajur lalu lintas dengan panjang total 850 m. Pada studi ini dibahas teknik pelaksanaan konstruksi tiang bor beton sebagai pondasi dalam untuk Jembatan Sei Alalak. Secara khusus pada makalah ini diuraikan dengan rinci metode kerja yang diterapkan, dengan menggunakan sistem rotary drilling ditambah beberapa inovasi yang meliputi sistem kontrol pelaksanaan yang ketat, landasan kerja yang stabil, penggunaan polymer modified bentonite dan selubung sementara tiang bor, serta campuran beton memadat sendiri. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi metode kerja yang diterapkan pada proyek ini mampu mengoptimalisasi biaya konstruksi dibandingkan dengan metode kerja yang lain.

Kata-kata kunci: jembatan; pondasi jembatan; tiang bor beton; inovasi metode kerja.
MODEL PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI APLIKASI JALAN KITA OLEH PENILIK JALAN PADA KEGIATAN PELAPORAN KERUSAKAN JALAN NASIONAL DI BALAI BESAR PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL VIII
Authors: Anshori Alfian Najib , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri , Mulyono Agus Taufik , Suparma Latif Budi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The 'Jalan Kita' application is a software that is operated on smartphones based on android and IOS operating systems, which is used by road inspectors in reporting national road damage activities. The National Road Implementation Center VIII Surabaya has used this application, with the largest number of road damage reports. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the desire of road inspectors to use the Jalan Kita application, using the Technology Acceptance Model approach. The data analyzed in this study is the respondent's perception data, which was obtained through a survey using a questionnaire by a number of road inspectors at the VIII National Road Implementation Center. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling method to obtain the relationship between the factors that influence the contribution to the level of acceptance of the Jalan Kita application technology. This study reveals that technological factors and organizational support are 2 factors with major contributions, namely 47.6% and 46.2%, to the desire of road inspectors to use the Jalan Kita application.

Keywords: road inspector; national roads; road damage; road damage reporting.

Abstrak

Aplikasi ‘Jalan Kita’ merupakan suatu perangkat lunak yang dioperasikan pada smartphone berbasis sistem operasi android dan IOS, yang digunakan oleh para penilik jalan dalam kegiatan pelaporan kerusakan jalan nasional. Balai Besar Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional VIII Surabaya telah menggunakan aplikasi ini, dengan jumlah pelaporan kerusakan jalan terbesar. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keinginan penilik jalan untuk menggunakan aplikasi Jalan Kita, dengan pendekatan Model Penerimaan Teknologi. Data yang dianalisis pada studi ini adalah data persepsi responden, yang diperoleh melalui survei menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah penilik jalan di Balai Besar Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional VIII. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling untuk mendapatkan hu-bungan antara faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dengan kontribusinya terhadap tingkat penerimaan teknologi aplikasi Jalan Kita. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa faktor teknologi dan dukungan organisasi merupakan 2 faktor dengan kontribusi besar, yaitu 47,6% dan 46,2%, terhadap keinginan penilik jalan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Jalan Kita.

Kata-kata kunci: penilik jalan; jalan nasional; kerusakan jalan; pelaporan kerusakan jalan.
CryptMAIL: Keamanan Ganda Email Menggunakan Algoritma Kriptografi
Authors: A’izzah Virra Retnowati , Asih Dwi Ramti , Meriani Anggi Putri , Rahmatulloh Alam 
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi mengubah cara manusia dalam berkomunikasi. Email merupakan salah satu layanan surat menyurat secara online yang memudahkan pengguna dalam pertukaran informasi maupun berkomunikasi dengan pihak lain. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan menarik banyak orang untuk beralih menggunakan email sebagai media bertukar informasi, dan ini menjadikan peluang baru bagi cybercriminals untuk melakukan aksinya. Masalah pada email seperti kebocoran data atau informasi, penyalahgunaan file atau pencurian pesan karena kelalaian ataupun lainnya dapat terjadi. Salah satu cara untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut adalah dengan mengimplementasikan Teknik Kriptografi. Kriptografi adalah sebuah Teknik enkripsi untuk menyembunyikan pesan confidential dari pesan plaintext menjadi pesan chipertext yang sulit dipahami. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang Implementasi kriptografi dengan algoritma AES-128 dan RC4 untuk enkripsi dan dekripsi pesan serta file attachment yang dikirim melalui email. Hasil penelitian ini adalah aplikasi berbasi web ‘CryptMAIL’ yang dapat menenkripsi dan dekripsi pesan menggunakan algoritma kriptografi AES-128 dan RC4. Aplikasi ‘CryptMAIL’ ini diharapkan dapat memberikan keamanan ganda untuk mengantisipasi masalah keamanan pada email.
A Diabolical Martyrdom: Urbain Grandier, the Transgressive Outsider, and the Surrogate Victim in The Possession at Loudun
Authors: Cameron Teagan 
Published: August 2022

Throughout the 1630s, the town of Loudun, France, is gripped with an ongoing crisis of demonic possession that involves every member of the community. As historian Michel de Certeau demonstrates in his book The Possession at Loudun, the townsfolk express and attempt to expel their anxieties through a surrogate victim: Urbain Grandier, the priest of Saint-Pierre-du-Marché, is judged and executed as a sorcerer. In doing so, the Loudunais seem to closely follow the framework constructed by René Girard in his book The Violence and the Sacred for understanding the surrogate victim and their role in ritual sacrifice. A transgressive stranger to the community, here Grandier, is symbolically purged, and with him all their sins, fears, and worries. Grandier’s death, however, does not end the violence. This paper will bring the works of de Certeau and Girard into dialogue in order to better understand the position of both Urbain Grandier and the exorcist Father Surin in the demonic possession at Loudun. Although Grandier seems to be a perfect Girardian transgressive outsider and sacrifice, his death does not restore balance to the community; instead, the enigmatic Father Surin must also take on many characteristics of the surrogate victim in order to end the troubling events.
TEACHERS AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF ICT IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT A JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN TUBAN
Authors: Triassanti Risa , Panggabean Christina Innocenti Tumiar , Susatyo Budi , Wardhono Agus , Rohmadtis Yoliete , Al Magribi Sholahudin 
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the perceptions of students and teachers regarding the use of ICT media in learning English. This study also aims to determine the attitudes of students and teachers about the use and benefits of ICT media in learning and teaching in English classes and to find out the problemsfaced by teachers when using or operating ICT media in English classes. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach applying survey. Data was collected from a survey in the form of giving a questionnaire or questionnaire, which involved 10 randomly selected students from grades VI and VII and two English teachers at SMP PGRI 3 Tuban. The quantitative data obtained were analyzed by calculating the percentage of each item and the average to draw conclusions descriptively. The findings of this study revealed a positive response from teachers and students regarding the use of ICT media in English classes, students felt that learning English using ICT media was more fun and not boring in class, they were also more enthusiastic in participating in English learning in class. class, students also feel more understanding of English material when the teacher uses the TIK or ICT to teach in the classroom. The teacher also responded very well where the teacher agreed with the use of ICT media in the classroom and the teacher felt the benefits of using the media but there were several obstacles faced by the teacher when using ICT, such as operating constraints. This study provides insight into how students and teachers view ICT as a teaching and learning tool that can help provide a better English learning experience, as well as identify the barriers teachers feel when using ICT media.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan, dan Kepribadian terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Gedong, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Amelia Amelia 
Published: August 2022

<em>This research aimed to determine the effect of financial literacy on financial management behavior, the influence of financial attitudes on financial management behavior, and the influence of personality on financial management behavior in MSME actors in Gedong Village, East Jakarta, Jakarta Special Capital Region. This research is included in associative causal research. The subjects of this study were 96 wholesale and retail SMEs in a car and motorcycle repair shop in Gedong Village, East Jakarta. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Validity and reliability tests were conducted on 96 MSME respondents in Gedong Village, East Jakarta. The analysis prerequisite test includes a linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. <em>The method of data analysis used in this research is multiple</em> linear regression. The results showed that financial literacy, financial attitude, and personality variables have a positive and significant effect on financial management behavior.</em>
Picturing Homosexual Gesture in Call me by Your Name: Gender Performativity, Sexual Identity, and Sexual Activity
Authors: Faidah Aisyah Nur , Rosida Ida 
Published: August 2022

The issue of LGBT is becoming one of the research fields investigated in literary studies. This topic has its critical academic discussion, especially how this behavior is related to gender, identity, gender role, and even considered destructive religious. This research aims to explore how homosexuality is depicted through homosexual gestures pictured in Call Me by Your Name, a film directed by Luca Guadagnino and released in 2017 at the Sundance film festival, United Kingdom, and the United States. This film successfully received the Best Adapted Screenplay at the 2018 Oscar. The method used is qualitative and engages with queer, Judith Butler on Gender performativity. The technique is a narrow textual analysis in which we are focused on the insight of the film's narrative text and images. We explore the homosexual gesture in Call Me by Your Name as presented by the film’s main characters, Ellio and Oliver by focusing on three performativities, namely, performance, homosexual identity, and sexual activity. The results show that in the form of homosexual gestures obtained: First, the performativity of the performance describes the general character and clothing worn by Elio and Oliver as a same-sex couple. Second, the performativity of homosexual identity shows that the actors are homosexual men. Third, the performativity of sexual activities such as kissing, and sexual deviations that are carried out in inappropriate places. In addition, the sexual relations between characters show the homoeroticism of sexual role stability, where there is a character who identifies with the sexual experience of the partner.
KEPATUHAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Kurniawidjaja Meily 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:Â Health care handwashing behavior can significantly reduce health care-related infections (HAI) incIudingÂ Covid-19. It is an effective, easier and cheaper step, but many factors affect it so that the compIianceÂ of hand washing heaIthÂ workers during the Covid-19 pandemic is stiIIÂ quite Iow.Â The purpose of this study is to anaIyzeÂ factors that affect the compIianceÂ of handwashing heaIthÂ workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study is a systematic review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta AnaIyses)Â method using two articIeÂ search engines nameIyÂ Pubmed and Science Direct, using the keyword "CompIianceÂ OR Adherence AND Hand hygiene OR Hand washing AND HeaIthcareÂ worker AND Covid-19" which is sought both separateIyÂ and simuItaneousIy.Â ResuIts:Â the variabIeÂ factors most often found to affect compIianceÂ with heaIthÂ care handwashing behavior are knowIedge,Â gender, age, and attitude, foIIowedÂ by training variabIe,Â profession, supervisor support, hand washing faciIities,Â patient capacity/workIoadÂ and sociaI/co-workerÂ support and other factors. Conclusion: knowIedgeÂ factors, gender, age and attitude are the most common factors found to affect compIianceÂ with the hand washing behavior of heaIthÂ workers. It is necessary to prevent, controIÂ and intervention programs carried out by hospitaIsÂ to improve handwashing compIianceÂ of heaIthÂ workers by giving attention to these factors so that the spread of Covid-19 in heaIth workers can be reduced.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA KONSTRUKSI : KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Fenelia Nabila , Herbawani Chahya  Kharin 
Published: August 2022

Terdapat 130.923 kecelakaan kerja mayoritas pada proyek konstruksi di Indonesia. Data ini diambil dari Bina Konstruksi Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang pada tahun 2019. Salah satu penyebab kecelakaan adalah ketidakpatuhan dalam penggunaan APD. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui serta memahami faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketidakpatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja konstruksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dengan menggunakan penelusuran sumber data elektronik Google Schoolar, Emerald, dan PubMed. Publikasi jurnal mulai dari tahun 2016-2021, dengan menggunakan kata kunci: faktor kepatuhan, APD, dan konstruksi dengan kriteria Inklusi yaitu full paper, open access, memiliki ISSN, terpublikasi 5 tahun terakhir, dan menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Banyak faktor yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja konstruksi diantaranya umur, masa kerja, sikap, pengetahuan, motivasi kerja, reward dan punishment, ketersediaan APD, komunikasi, dukungan sosial, kebijakan, pelatihan, dan pengawasan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin, faktor pendorong, dan faktor individu berkaitan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD pada pekerja. Diharapkan pekerja meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan APD. Kontraktor harus mengawasi, menjalin komunikasi, dan memastikan ketersediaan APD agar kedepannya pekerja lebih patuh dalam menggunakan APD dan angka kecelakaan kerja dapat diminimalisir.
Kata kunci: apd, faktor kepatuhan, konstruksi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HEMORAGIC POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS SUMBER MARGA TELANG
Authors: Novita Dian , Amlah Amlah , Afrika Eka 
Published: August 2022

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that is more than 500 ml (in vaginal delivery) or more than 1000 ml (in caesarean delivery), WHO (World Health Organization) Regarding national health status in achieving the Sustainable Developmentd Goals (SDGs) target globally, around 830 women died every day due to complications of pregnancy and childbirth with an MMR rate of 216/100,000 live births. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between preeclampsia, pregnancy spacing and birth weight of babies simultaneously with postpartum hemorrhage in the work area of â€‹â€‹Sumber Marga Telang Public Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2020. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach, the independent variables (preeclampsia, gestational interval and birth weight) and the dependent variable (the incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage). This study uses secondary data by viewing and recording data from medical records using a Check List. The results of the chi-square test of the preeclampsia variable obtained value = 0.001 smaller than = 0.05, the variable duration of pregnancy obtained value = 0.044 and the BBRL variable obtained value = 0.00405 indicating there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia, pregnancy distance and BBRL with post partum hemorrhoids in the Work Area of â€‹â€‹the Sumber Marga Telang Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2020
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : LBW, Pregnancy Distance, Preeclampsia, Post Partum Hemorrhage
HUBUNGAN DIABETES MILITUS, OBESITAS DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI DI PUSKESMAS KERTAPATI
Authors: Rezeki Sri Ayu , Amlah Amlah , Rahmawati Eka 
Published: August 2022

Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder with a complex etiology that typically occurs during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is usually defined as an increase in blood pressure and proteinuria that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. In Indonesia, preeclampsia is a high cause of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection, namely bleeding up to 28%, preeclampsia 24%, infection by 11%, complications of the uterus by 8%, prolonged labor by 5% and abortion by 5%. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between diabetes mellitus, obesity and history of hypertension simultaneously with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Kertapati Palembang Health Center Working Area in 2021. This type of research is quantitative using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Kertapati Health Center in Palembang with a total sample of 99 respondents. This study uses secondary data with a checklist tool. The results of the chi-square statistical test for diabetes mellitus variable obtained value (p<0.000), obesity variable obtained value (p<0.001) and hypertension history variable obtained value (p<0.001) smaller than = 0.05 indicating there is a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus, obesity and history of hypertension with preeclampsia
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KeywordsÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, History of Hypertension, Preeclampsia