bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educación para el desarrollo sostenible ¿Cuánto saben los jóvenes sobre temas ambientales? Estudio de caso en Lujan, Argentina
Authors: Abasto Patricia , Di Ciocco César 
Published: July 2022

Ante la grave situación ambiental a nivel planetario existe un consenso mundial respecto de la importancia de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible y la necesidad de realizar acciones en ese sentido. Partiendo de la base de que la cultura ambiental podría variar en distintos grupos humanos y en distintos lugares del globo, durante los años 2018 y 2019 se desarrolló este trabajo a los fines de indagar acerca del grado de cultura ambiental de dos cohortes de estudiantes ingresantes a una universidad pública ubicada en el conurbano bonaerense en la República Argentina. El estudio se realizó a través de una encuesta escrita, individual y anónima a través de la cual se evaluaron características personales, conocimientos en temas ambientales generales, hábitos cotidianos que podrían contribuir a un empeoramiento de la situación ambiental e intenciones de comportamiento respecto del cuidado ambiental. Entre los principales resultados se destacan un bajo nivel de cultura ambiental independientemente del grupo etario, de su género, del tipo de gestión escolar y de su lugar de procedencia, al mismo tiempo que un alto interés en participar de capacitaciones vinculadas al cuidado del ambiente natural que se pudieran dar en el ámbito de la universidad a la que asisten. A partir de los resultados hallados en este estudio y en base a la situación actual del planeta, es posible afirmar que, en el área donde se efectuó el estudio, se hace necesario implementar, de manera urgente, acciones de educación ambiental que promuevan la sostenibilidad.
Abstract
Given serious environmental situation at global level, there is consensus regarding the importance of education for sustainable development and the need to take actions in that way. Starting since environmental culture concept could vary in different human groups and in different places of the globe, research was developed to inquire about the degree of environmental culture of two cohorts of students entering a public university located in the Buenos Aires suburbs in the Argentine Republic during 2018 and 2019 years. Research was conducted through a written, individual, and anonymous poll were evaluated personal characteristics, knowledge on general environmental issues, in students habits that could contribute to a worsening of the environmental situation and behavioral intentions regarding environmental care were evaluated. Among the main results are a low level of environmental culture regardless of age group, gender, type of school management and place of origin, as well as a high interest in participating in training related to the care of the natural environment that could be given in the field of the university they attend. Based on the results found in this study and based on the current situation of the planet, it is possible to affirm that, in the area where the study was carried out, it is necessary to urgently implement environmental education actions that promote sustainability.
KONSEP AL-ḤUBB AL-ILĀHI PERSPEKTIF IBN ‘ARABĪ; TAFSIR ESOTERIS AYAT-AYAT ḤUBB DALAM KITAB AL-FUTŪḤĀT AL-MAKKIYYAH
Authors: Husna Nihayatul , Aniqoh Aniqoh 
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on analyzing the term of ḥubb in the Al-Futūḥāt Al-Makkiyyah. This is crucial term because in the perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī, ḥubb is an maqām ilāhi which is not limited material things. According to him, love of God (al-ḥubb al-ilāhī) requires two foundations of love, namely; natural love (al-ḥubb aṭ-ṭabī’ī) and spiritual love (al-ḥubb ar-rūḥānī). The purpose of this study was to find the meaning of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi in the perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī. The research method employs library research by constructing al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyyah by Ibn ‘Arabī as the object of study. Starting with tracing all the term ḥubb in the Al-Futūḥāt Al-Makkiyyah as seminal concept, conducting language studies, mapping out the interpretations, and reviewing the result of studies, then formulating concept related to the issues being raised. This study reveal four important points of the concept of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi from the perspective of Ibn ‘Arabī, namely ḥubb as the cause of the existence of the universe, māqāmat ḥubb, three forms of ḥubb, conditions of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi. These four points in addition to describing the concept of al-ḥubb al-ilāhi Ibn ‘Arabī also provide a new understanding of the meaning of the word ḥubb which has undergone a change in conceptual meaning. When mentioning the word ḥubb, what appears is an understanding that refers to the form of obedience to Allah and His Messenger.
Is the Volatility of the Islamic Stock Index Lower than the Conventional Stock Index during Covid-19 Pandemic? Empirical Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Widodo Purwanto 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Islamic stock index is a composite index of Islamic stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Therefore, is expected to have low volatility and be resistant to a possible financial crisis. This study aims to see whether the volatility of the Islamic stock index is lower than the conventional stock index during the Covid-19 crisis. The data taken is daily stock closing data for JKSE and JII for the period March 1, 2020, to April 30, 2022, with a total of 532 observations. The model used is ARMA/ ARIMA which is then followed by the ARCH – GARCH volatility model. The results of this study indicate that the appropriate Islamic and conventional stock index volatility model is GARCH(1,1) and there is no problem with the asymmetry effect. The findings of this study are that during the Covid-19 crisis, there was a tendency that the return volatility of the Islamic stock index to be lower than conventional and that the Islamic and conventional stock indexes were relatively low against the financial crisis that occurred. AbstrakIndeks saham syariah adalah indeks komposit saham syariah yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Karena itu, diharapkan memiliki volatilitas rendah dan tahan terhadap krisis keuangan yang kemungkinan terjadi. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk melihat apakah volatilitas indeks saham syariah lebih rendah dibandingkan indeks saham konvensional semasa krisis yaitu Covid-19. Data yang diambil adalah data penutupan saham harian JII dan IHSG periode 1 Maret 2020 sampai dengan periode 30 April 2022, sebanyak 532 pengamatan. Model yang dipergunakan adalah ARMA/ ARIMA yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan model volatilitas ARCH – GARCH. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model volatilitas indeks saham syariah maupun konvensional yang sesuai adalah GARCH(1,1) dan tidak terdapat masalah effect asimetri. Temuan penelitian ini adalah selama krisis Covid-19 terdapat kecenderungan bahwa volatilitas return indeks saham syariah lebih rendah dibandingkan konvensional dan indeks saham syariah maupun konvensional relative tidak imum terhadap krisis keuangan yang terjadi.
Tsukamoto Fuzzy Method Analysis in Laptop Damage Diagnosis
Authors: Laia Yonata , Halim Agusman 
Published: July 2022

As we know now that laptop and PC users are increasing, but the system for detecting damage that is definitely still minimal, this panel will try to solve the problem. Based on the results of the problems that have been described in the background of this research, namely the uncertainty of each technician to determine the damage that occurs on the laptop, this research creates an expert system with the Tsukamoto fuzzy method in diagnosing laptop dredging based on the symptoms experienced by consumers. In accordance with the results of testing the symptom and damage data that has been tested on this system, the data as in the table above in the third sequence is inputting symptoms G030, G037, G034 then the damage will occur with K003. This system also managed to show the results of the research that the level of truth was only at 85%. This system can also be used for anyone who needs it.
Implementation of Data Mining Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method to Determine the feasibility of a lecturer's functional promotion
Authors: Siahaan Andreas Theo Pilus Alista Teles , Turnip Mardi 
Published: July 2022

As we know now, every lecturer is obliged to determine the use of the momebase for managing the national lecturer identification number, after getting this, the lecturer concerned can already apply for an academic rank. The data that will be processed in this system is where every lecturer has legal rules to propose academic ranks. The data tested are expert assistant lecturers, lectors (L) lectors are divided into 2 lectors 200 (coordinators/III-C) and 300 lectors (administrators (TKT-1/III-D), head lectors are divided into 3 coaches/(IV-A ) kum 400, supervisor of TKT-1/(IVB) kum 550, main coach of junior/(IV-C) 700, professor of intermediary main coach/(IV-D), KEY Advisor/(IV-E). has shown results by displaying data from lecturers who are eligible to apply for a rank using the K-NN method.
Effects of Militancy Activities on Secondary School Students' Dropout in the Niger Delta Region.
Authors: Igwela J. N. , Amie-Ogan O. T. , Osuji C. U. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study examines how the militancy activities (attacks, hostility, unfairness and victimization) in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria influenced secondary school students’ dropout (SSSD) and the implications for educational development.
Methodology: The research design adopted was descriptive survey design using the cross-sectional data from 904 students of 30 public secondary schools located in the communities with high militancy activities in three of the nine Niger Delta states. The direct influence of the outcomes of militancy activities on SSSD were tested using hierarchical regression.
Results: The results show that the outcomes of militancy activities were associated positively with SSSD, indicating that the outcomes of the militancy activities significantly influence SSSD in the study population. The present study contributes to knowledge and extends research on the effects of the militancy activities on secondary school students’ dropout and enrolment in school programmes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings have practical and policy implications for educational development in the Niger Delta region. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that government should create employment opportunities for the youths.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees TERHADAP Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Hita I Putu Gede Adi Purwa , Setiawan Putu Yudhistira Budhi , Septiari I Gusti , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana 
Published: July 2022

Background: Acnes vulgaris is a skin disease that can reduce self-confidence in adolescence and adulthood. This disease can be caused by infection with Propionbacterium acnes bacteria and treatment of this disease using antibiotics causes a lot of resistances. One alternative that can be developed to overcome this problem is the use of herbal medicines. Objective: To determine the antibacterial activity of 96% ethanol extract sambiloto leaf (Androgaphis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees) in inhibiting the growth of Propionbacterium acnes bacteria. Method: The maceration method was used in the preparation of extracts and a qualitative test of active compounds was carried out. The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the disc diffusion method. Results: Qualitatively identified in the extract contains several active compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids and saponins. 96% ethanol extract of sambiloto leaf with concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100% w/v had antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, indicated by the diameter of the inhibition zone at each concentration. Conclusion: 96% ethanol extract of sambiloto leaf (Andrographis panuculata (Burm.f.) Nees) has antibacterial activity against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria where the category of strong antibacterial activity was found in samples with concentrations of 75 and 100% w/v with the diameter of the inhibition zone formed respectively 11.26±0.44 mm and 16.52 ± 1.33 mm.
Keywords: Andrographis paniculata (Bum.f.) Nees, antibacterial, disc diffusion, 96% ethanol extract, Propionibacterium acnes
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI CMC-Na SEBAGAI VISCOSITY AGENT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SHEET MASK GEL EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA (Ziziphus spina-christi L.)
Authors: ERYANI MIKHANIA CHRISTININGTYAS 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi CMC-Na terhadap sifat fisik sheet mask gel ekstrak daun bidara (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental one shot case study. Bahan pembawa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CMC-Na dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda F1 (0,5%), F2 (0,75%), F3 (1%). Bahan aktif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun bidara sebagai antioksidan. Pengujian sifat fisik yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, dan viskositas. Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukkan bahwa F1 memiliki warna hitam, bentuk agak kental dan berbau mawar. F2 memiliki warna hijau bentuk agak kental dan berbau mawar. F3 memiliki warna hijau, bentuk kental dan berbau mawar. Hasil uji homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa F1, F2, F3 homogen. Hasil uji pH didapatkan data pH F1 sebesar 5,5 ± 0,1, F2 sebesar 6,233 ± 0,115, dan F3 sebesar 6,336 ± 0,152. Hasil uji statistik pH menggunakan one way anova, menunjukkan bahwa pH pada ketiga formula berbeda bermakna. Hasil uji viskositas didapatkan data F1 sebesar 140 ± 17,320 cps, F2 sebesar 270 ± 0 cps, dan F3 sebesar 650 ± 10 cps. Uji statistik viskositas menggunakan Kruskall Wallis test menunjukkan bahwa viskositas pada ketiga formula berbeda bermakna.
Metalloprotein status in Indian patients with beta thalassemia trait
Authors: K Sudha , N Prabhakaran , K Sowndarya , Rao Durga 
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: Beta Thalassemia trait (BTT) is the most prevalent heterozygous hemoglobinopathy in Asian population. The current study aims to evaluate plasma antioxidant metalloproteins like SOD, ceruloplasmin, ferritin and correlate them with the trace elements in patients with BTT.

Materials and Methods: The subjects included in the study were divided into two groups comprising of 40 BTT patients in group I and 40 age and sex matched normal individuals in group II. Cation exchange HPLC was used for hemoglobin variant analysis. Plasma iron, copper, ceruloplasmin and SOD were assayed using the spectrophotometric method while zinc was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry and ferritin by ECLIA.

Results: There was a marked reduction in plasma trace elements in BTT compared to healthy controls. The decrease in zinc (p<0.001) and copper (p<0.04) was statistically significant. Both SOD and ferritin levels were significantly lower in BTT patients (p<0.001). However, an apparent decrease was observed in ceruloplasmin levels. Iron and ferritin showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.84 p=0.01), similarly copper and ceruloplasmin correlated positively (r=0.92 p=0.001) in BTT patients. Interestingly HbF correlated negatively with all the three trace elements.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that decreased antioxidant metalloproteins may lead to free radical toxicity in BTT. The study highlights the indirect role of trace elements in oxidative stress and draws attention on the requirement for regular and timely assessment of metalloenzymes and periodic administration of trace elements in reduction of free radical damage and associated complications in BTT patients.
Immunohistochemical study of CD1a positive dendritic cells in normal, benign and malignant lesions of the human uterus and cervix
Authors: Ramachandran Kalpana 
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: Dendritic cells (DCs) perform the function of antigen-presenting cells of the immune system of mammals. After demonstration of DCs in the human cervix, more focus fell on the role of DCs distributed in various benign and cancerous lesions of endometrium. In our study, we have studied the role of CD1a positive DCs in non-malignant and cancerous tissues of the uterus and human cervix.

Materials and Methods: A prospective analysis was conducted on patients who had undergone hysterectomy and cervical biopsy. After a detailed menstrual cycle history, the processed specimens were subjected for hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical staining. The CD1a positive cells were counted per 20 high power fields and the mean cells per high power field (HPF) was calculated.

Results: Eighty specimens were studied. Forty-six uterine and 34 cervix specimens were studied. The average chronological age of our study patients was 45.7 years. Bleeding per vaginum was the most common presentation. Fibroid uterus was the most common indication for hysterectomy. The minimum and maximum DCs amongst the 80 specimens were 1 and 246 per 20 HPF and the overall mean was 72.7. The mean cervical and uterine DCs per HPF were 7.7 and 0.7 respectively (P=0.0116). The average DCs per HPF in benign group were more than that in malignant specimens (9.23 and 1.76, respectively).

Conclusion: A higher concentration of DCs in the cervical tissue was observed. Malignant tissues showed a lesser number of DCs than the benign specimens.
Glycemic status among newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients and their treatment outcomes- A prospective cohort study
Authors: R. N. Hithaish Kumar , Rao Chythra R. , Kumarchandra Reshma , Maradi Ravindra , S. V. Chidananda Sanju 
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: Tuberculosis is a serious systemic infection, which is a serious threat for developing countries including India. To address the disease burden, India has rolled out National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) incorporating daily drug regimen with appropriate weight bands for treatment. Monitoring treatment outcomes for daily drug regimen with one-year post-treatment follow-up was the objective of the study.

Materials and Methods: A prospective community-based cohort study was conducted between January 2020 and September 2021, in Udupi district. Patients were recruited from 62 different Primary health centres. Their baseline data was collected, glycaemic status was assessed using glycated hemoglobin. The patients were followed up till their treatment completion and one-year post-treatment follow-up was also done.

Results: One hundred and two patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis during the 1st quarter of 2020 (Jan-Mar 2020) and started on daily drug regimen treatment. Favourable outcomes were noted among 107(95.1%), while unfavourable outcomes were noted among 5(4.9%). Females in younger age group and free from comorbidities had favourable outcomes. Older age groups, prediabetics, patients with lower BMI, and pulmonary tuberculosis had unfavourable outcomes.

Conclusion: The daily drug regimen for tuberculosis was found to be effective in terms of reducing the treatment failure rates. Evaluation of glycaemic status using Glycosylated hemoglobin at the time of diagnosis of tuberculosis is desirable. So that, life style modification could be suggested to avoid progression of prediabetes to diabetes. Screening for diabetes using Glycosylated hemoglobin at treatment initiation is advocated to avoid unfavourable outcomes during TB treatment.
Penerapan Teknik Moist Balance Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Luka Kaki Diabetes
Authors: Sujati Ni Ketut , Lisdahayati  , Erlika Yesifa , Akbar M Agung 
Published: July 2022

Penderita diabetes mellitus dapat mengalami gangguan pada syaraf (neuropati), memiliki resiko luka pada kaki, hingga mengalami amputasi disebabkan karena luka diabetik. Mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan perawatan luka modern dengan moist balance yang lebih efektif dibanding perawatan luka konvensional. Tujuan: melakukan penerapan teknik moist balance pada asuhan keperawatan luka kaki diabetes. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada 2 orang klien dengan luka kaki diabetes. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan berfokus pada penerapan teknik Moist Balance dengan konsep TIME selama 3 kali kunjungan. Data disajikan dalam bentuk transkip dengan urutan proses keperawatan. Hasil : pengkajian menggunakan skor winners memudahkan perawat karena sudah terukur dan aspek yang di ukur telah memenuhi keseluruhan pengkajian luka. Diagnosis yang muncul diagnosis yang sama pada kedua kasus. Intervensi menggunakan prinsip TIME yang sangat efektif dalam merencanakan setiap langkah dalam perawatan luka. Manajemen biofilm ditekankan pada langkah Infection controle. Dalam memilih balutan yang tepat penulis menggunakan prinsip WEI (Wound helling, Epitelisasi, dan infection controle) pada pemilihan balutan walaupun dengan memperhatikan kondisi klien membeli dressing balutan yang dipilih. Penilaian efektivitas perawatan luka didapatkan kondisi luka sebelum dilakukan perawatan luka Moist Balance dan setelah dilakukan perawatan luka Moist Balance, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan luka dengan metode Moist Balance pada klien luka kaki diabetes. Saran : Perawatan luka Moist Balance dijadikan standar perawatan luka khususnya luka kaki diabetes untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan luka diabetes.
Monitoring of the implementation of the potential for reproduction of the Kholmogory breed of cattle in the farms of the North-West region of the Russia
Authors: Olontsev V. Ak. , Ukolov P. Iv. , Sharaskina O. G. 
Published: July 2022

The most important side in breeding work is reproduction and its indicators. In modern conditions, domestic cattle breeds are losing their popularity, there is an intensive expansion of native breeds by Holstein bulls of American lines, which on the one hand leads to an increase in milk productivity, but at the same time leads to a decrease in the productive longevity of the livestock used. On the territory of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation, mainly black-and-white root breeds are used, both locally selected, such as the Kholmogorskaya breed of cattle, the Yaroslavl breed, and "imported" ones.The advantage of domestic cattle is that over the years, genotypically formed resistance to unfavorable paratypical factors has led to productive longevity, higher fertility rates than those of foreign-bred cattle used in the district. The young of native breeds have more advantages in terms of survival in the pre and postnatal periods of ontogenesis.The study consisted in monitoring the realization of the reproduction potential among reproductive farms for the Kholmogorsky breed of cattle. The article presents materials on the monitoring carried out and their analysis is carried out, the indicators of reproduction on the territory of breeding farms are estimated. The analysis showed that the range of variability is about 10-15%, allowed us to draw conclusions about the need to control the quality of reproduction of young animals in livestock farms, confirmed the regularity (positive correlation) of live weight to the first insemination, as an indicator of growth and physiological development, created a number of recommendations for the zootechnical service of farms to improve the intensity of reproduction, increase the quality of the resulting repair livestock as a vector of improvement of the regional Kholmogorsky breed of cattle.