bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metal Complexes and Their Potential Therapeutic Role Against COVID-19: Recent Developments in Drug Designing
Authors: Ashiq Kanwal , Naureen Bushra , Ashiq Sana 
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 is a global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Being associated with high mortality rates, this pandemic has forced several countries worldwide to impose complete lockdowns to limit the spread of infection. Despite the development of various vaccines, there is still an urgent need to design novel treatments backed with safety data for fighting SARS-CoV-2 and its various mutants. Currently, scientists are putting their strenuous efforts into finding the best treatment option for COVID-19. In this regard, metal complexes being active antiviral agents and immunity enhancers have great potential against SARS-CoV-2. Herein, metal complexes' therapeutic role and significance against treating SARS-CoV-2 or any of its target proteins are discussed.
Expression of Cyclin D1 in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Abdulrahman Seid Ahmed Malak , Omer Nazik , M. Suliman Ahmed , Ellaithi Mona 
Published: December 2021

Background: Cyclin D1 expression regulates normal cell cycle. Its deregulation or overexpression may cause disruption in the normal cell cycle control and lead to cancer progression. In this study, we aimed to study the expression of cyclin D1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and find its association with the different grades of oral tumors, if any.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 40 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue blocks specimens of OSCC with variable grades. The expression of cyclin D1 was evaluated through immunohistochemical (IHC) staining.
Results: There were 9 female and 31 male samples, with a male-to-female ratio of 3.4:1. The age ranged between 25 and 90 years with an average age of 65.5 years. Twenty-five (62.5%) samples were diagnosed as well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (WDSCC) and fifteen (37.5%) as poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (PDSCC). No cases of moderately differentiated squamous carcinoma were included in the study. The expression of cyclin D1 was detected in the cases of WDSCC and a lesser expression was seen in the PDSCC with a P-value of 0.0003, OR 1581 and 95% CI (29.8239 to 83810.7113).
Conclusion: Cyclin D1 is expressed in OSCC and stronger expression was detected in WDSCC.
Educação Ambiental, contra-hegemonia e gestão de Unidades de Conservação
Authors: Machado Rodrigo , Sorrentino Marcos 
Published: December 2021

O texto expõe recortes de pesquisa sobre aproximações com categorias conceituais de Antonio Gramsci e contribuições à Educação Ambiental (EA) trabalhada na gestão de Unidades de Conservação (UC). Perguntou-se: como subsidiar a EA para que fortaleça a UC como espaço de ensino-aprendizagem em perspectiva crítica e incida na regulação de territórios? Hipoteticamente, subsidiar a EA com categorias gramscianas qualificaria a participação social nos Conselhos de UC para apreensão crítica da realidade socioambiental, elaboração de narrativa contra-hegemônica e incidência em políticas públicas. Metodologicamente, houve o estudo de categorias conceituais da obra do mencionado autor; revisão bibliográfica sobre a potência da EA contribuir à atribuição de sentidos às UC e aos Conselhos; pesquisa ex post facto sobre experiência de EA na gestão de UC. Identificou-se, partindo da inspiração no pensamento gramsciano, contribuições para o desenvolvimento de narrativas contra-hegemônicas partidas dos Conselhos que também expressam desafios no âmbito do Estado Integral.
ESTUDOS BIBLIOMÉTRICOS RELACIONADOS ÀS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA NA WEB OF SCIENCE E SCOPUS (1994-2020) = BIBLIOMETRIC STUDIES RELATED TO THE SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIONS FROM THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA AT WEB OF SCIENCE AND SCOPUS (1994- 2020)
Authors: Araujo Vagner José Magarão , Petersen Diogo Seixas , Anunciação Sidinei Silva 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo aprofundar os estudos concernentes às produções científicas da Universidade do Estado da Bahia entre os anos de 1994 e 2020 nas bases de dados Web of Science e Scopus, tendo como fundamentos uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas. Foram utilizadas técnicas da bibliometria, com métricas de produtividade e de impacto, como o quantitativo de produções por ano de publicação, relações de autoria, redes de cooperação, fontes de publicação, nacionalidades, áreas do conhecimento, citações e palavras-chave, que serviram para análises e diagnósticos que podem ser basilares na construção de planejamentos e tomada de decisão no que diz respeito a gestão dos programas de pós-graduação e estabelecimento de parcerias com outras instituições.ABSTRACTThe present work aims to deepen the studies concerning the scientific productions of the University of the State of Bahia between 1994 and 2020 in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. It is characterized as a descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, through bibliometric techniques, with productivity and impact metrics. Variables that resulted in the identification of diagnoses that can be fundamental in the construction of plans and decision-making regarding the management of graduate programs were analyzed. It concludes that the institution's scientific production at the bases has grown and strengthened in the last 4 years, with emphasis on areas such as Agronomy, Biological Sciences and Chemistry, requiring greater attention and investment in partnerships with other institutions, and in areas with potential and growing such as Health Science and Physics.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ФОРМЫ КАРИТАТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (в печати)
Authors: Семенов Иван Александрович 
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена возросшей ролью цифровых технологий в социальной сфере. Автор рассматривает влияние цифровизации на благотворительность, на примере инновационных форм каритативной деятельности, система которых, наравне с иными социально-экономическими отраслями благотворительности, подвержена диджитализации. Web-сервисы, электронные средства связи и оплаты; социальные сети и мессенджеры – малая часть нововведений, которые принесла цифровизация в благотворительность. Реализация инновационных форм каритативной деятельности – приоритетное направление развития благотворительной отрасли. Цель исследования – раскрыть содержательную часть инновационных форм каритативной деятельности. Описать примерные пути развития данной отрасли. Задачи обусловлены целью статьи: во-первых, рассмотреть инновационные формы каритативной деятельности в их сущностных характеристиках, во-вторых: раскрыть понятия «краудфандинг» и «фандрайзинг», как основных элементов инновационных форм, в-третьих: проанализировать алгоритм обеспечения функционирования инновационных форм каритативной деятельности в будущем. Для достижения поставленных задач, применяется следующие методологические подходы: использование онтологического, социально-экономического и иных подходов, обобщенных диалектическим подходом, при исследовании инновационной области каритативной деятельности. В результате проведенной работы рассмотрен механизм реализации инновационных форм каритативной деятельности, выведена модель взаимодействия участников краудфандинговых отношений, отмечены пробелы в законодательном регулировании цифровых правоотношений.
Выводы: благотворительная отрасль социальной сферы подвержена информатизации, несомненно, ярким примером этому могут явиться инновационные формы каритативной деятельности, которые не только создают тренд к цифровым социально-экономическим отношениям, но и стремятся их унифицировать, посредствам институтов краудфандинга и фандрайзинга. При успешной реализации инновационных форм каритативной деятельности и внедрении их в практику, существенно повышается скорость решения финансовых задач, связанных со сбором средств, а также полнота охвата заинтересованной в каритативной помощи аудитории.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PADA KPP PRATAMA SURAKARTA
Authors: Hazmi Musa Zul , Suhendro Suhendro , Dewi Riana Rahcmawati 
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted to assess whether understanding taxpayers, service quality, and tax penalties against the KPP Pratama Surakarta. Population in this research are Individual Taxpayers at KPP Pratama Surakarta. Data sources in this study are primary data collected by researchers through questionnaires distributed to 110 respondents, but returned and complete questionnaires were 60 respondents . This research is a quantitative research with 60 respondents at KPP Pratama Surakarta. The data selection method is the random sampling method. The data in this study were processed using the SPSS 21.0 for Windows application. Based on research results understanding taxpayers, service quality, and tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer approval. Understanding tax regulations becomes a benchmark for taxpayers in completing their tax obligations. The quality of service provided by the tax authorities influences taxpayer compliance, indicating that service quality is a benchmark to make taxpayers obey. The existence of tax sanctions that are given expressly will increase the level of compliance, because making taxpayers afraid of being subjected to these sanctions and the stipulation of tax sanctions will deter taxpayers and clear and firm sanctions.
Keywords: Understanding, Service Quality, Penalties, Taxpayers
MENELISIK DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Nuha Gardina Aulin , Nastiti Ari Sita 
Published: December 2021

This study analyzed the impact of renewable energy in financial statement of energy companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study used 3 energy companies during the 2018 period as samples. This study is written using a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing the financial statements and annual reports of sample companies. Based on the data analysis, the results show that that the use of renewable energy had no particular impact on the financial statements of the energy sector companies. Information related to accounting treatment of renewable energy assets is still very minimal reported by the company. Especially for the companies that are still new to implementing and developing renewable energy, there is not much information related to renewable energy assets. This is indicated by the absence of accounting rules governing for the use of renewable energy, so that renewable energy assets are treated as the same as other fixed assets.
Keywords: Accounting, Annual Report, Financial Statement, Fixed Asset, Renewable Energy
PENERAPAN RGEC SEBAGAI INDIKATOR TINGKAT KESEHATAN PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA TBK TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Izzalqurny Tomy Rizky , Santoso Aldi 
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the level of bank health level using the RGEC indicator. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The variables used as research measurements are the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital variables. The data used is the annual report of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia AgroNiaga Tbk 2018-2020. Risk Profile analysis shows that the level of banking health can be said to be healthy. Good Corporate Governance analysis shows that the soundness of banking is said to be very good. Earnings analysis shows that the soundness of banking can be said to be unhealthy. Capital analysis shows that the soundness of banking can be said to be healthy.Keywords: Bank Health, BRI Agro, COVID-19, RGECABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan bank dengan menggunakan indikator RGEC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel yang digunakan sebagai pengukuran penelitian adalah variabel profil risiko, good corporate governance, earnings, dan capital. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan tahunan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia AgroNiaga Tbk 2018-2020. Analisis profil risiko menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan perbankan dapat dikatakan sehat. Analisis good corporate governance menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan perbankan dapat dikatakan sangat baik. Analisis laba menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan perbankan dapat dikatakan tidak sehat. Analisis permodalan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan perbankan dapat dikatakan sehat.Kata kunci: Kesehatan Bank, BRI Agro, COVID-19, RGEC
Sposób kreowania postaci Juliusza Słowackiego w przestrzeni internetowej. Rekonesans
Authors: Szyngiel Elżbieta 
Published: December 2021

The article concerns the ways of creating Juliusz Słowacki’s image online. The problem is discussed based on graphic material (memes, facetiae) and fi lm material (productions in the series“Historia bez cenzury” [History without censorship], “Wielkie konflikty” [Great conflicts]). The authoress briefly discusses the viability of the Romantic paradigm in contemporary Polish cultureand the reminiscence of this presence, which is key in the image of the poet shaped by authors and internet users. Next, the authoress characterises the artist based on the collected research material.
In most cases, Słowacki is presented as a negative character — a cowardly, pretentious, conceited man, jealous of the poetic talent of his fellow writers. He is often confronted with AdamMickiewicz, a character depicted much more positively.
Summing up, the authoress considers the reasons for this type of simplification of the image of the Polish bard on the internet, and concludes that it is the result of building a schematic image of the world based on stereotypes; this image then begins to function in the collective memory of society.
Znaczenie i pochodzenie frazemu „kto […], ten się w cyrku nie śmieje”
Authors: Wabnic Kamil 
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono analizę frazemu ze stałymi miejscami otwartymi kto […], ten się w cyrku nie śmieje. Analizowana jednostka języka stanowi przykład konstrukcji, która rozpowszechniła się w uzusie za sprawą komunikacji zapośredniczonej komputerowo i memów internetowych. Cechy strukturalne tego frazemu wyróżniają go spośród typowych memów internetowych i sprawiają, że może być on odbierany przez użytkowników języka podobnie jak przysłowia bądź inne typy wypowiedzi o charakterze gnomicznym. Charakterystyczna jest również jakość otwartego miejsca frazemu, ponieważ wymaga wypełnienia frazą werbalną, a nie — jak w większości tego typu konstrukcji — frazą nominalną.
W artykule zaprezentowano analizę semantyczną, leksykalną i składniową frazemu oraz próby ustalenia jego pochodzenia.
Wierzchołek świata. Aline Valangin i dolina Onsernone
Authors: Mańczyk-Krygiel Monika 
Published: December 2021

These considerations are devoted to literary pictures of the Onsernone Valley located on the Italian-Swiss border. It was here in the 1930s and 1940s that the Swiss writer Aline Valangin (1889– 1986) created an extraordinary oasis of freedom and peace in her estate in Comologno. She hosted famous figures such as Kurt Tucholsky, Elias Canetti, Ignazio Silone, or Wladimir Vogel, and provided shelter to many politically persecuted artists. The subject of detailed reflection is the question of the perception, experience and acquisition of the Ticino mountains both in works by Valangin and in biographical works about her; with a particular focus on narrative perspective — from the outside and the inside. Eveline Hasler in biographical novel Aline und die Erfindung der Liebe (2000) attempts to (re)construct an image of the Onsernone Valley as a specific “valley of poets”, presenting a subtle analysis of the interaction between the conservative inhabitants of the valley, attached to tradition, and the extravagant artists who found asylum and inspiration in the Ticino Alps. This novel is an example of a modern biography, which is characterized by narrative polyphony; the description of space becomes an important carrier of meanings and collective memory in the author’s concept.
Aline Valangin sketches in her novels (Die Bargada, 1943 / Dorf an der Grenze, 1982) and short stories (Tessiner Erzählungen, 2018) an image of Onserone indigenous people’s everyday life in the thirties and forties, full of worries. Her stories include outsiders, misfits, social outcasts, guerrillas, smugglers, and exiles — and they all find haven in the Valley. Valangin’s works are also an important voice in the discussion of the essence of Swiss patriotism not only through strong criticism of Swiss immigration policy during World War II, but also by reflecting on the concept of the border as a place that unexpectedly proves to be a challenge and a particular kind of self-experience in the face of events that are tearing up the current existence.
Blicke von der Veranda: Luxustourismus in den Alpen der Jahrhundertwende
Authors: Wedekind Michael 
Published: December 2021

Grand hotels had first been a metropolitan phenomenon before they emerged in remote regions of the Alps between the 1880s and the 1930s. This essay explores how these semi-public spaces and early places of modernity engaged with alpine scenery and shaped the very industry of mountain tourism. It analyses the relationship between elite tourism and the natural and social environment of the Alps.
The success of mountain grand hotels was tied to increasing industrialization and a new understanding of travel. Their thoughtful detachment from space, time, and society was an expression of a business as much as of social philosophy. Throughout the fin-de-siècle, mountains served as a backdrop for the narrative of the époque’s scientific and technical progress and became subject to rational interpretation and economic exploitation. Mountain grand hotels were not only a key component of tourism infrastructure, but also the bold expression of a presumptuous occupation of spaces set away for tourism. Natural space had widely been turned into social space for visual and leisurely consumption, raising questions of authority, priority, appropriation, and imposition.
By mapping the perception of mountains along the history of mountain grand hotels, this essay studies the sites, gazes, and environments of mountain tourism at the fin-de-siècle. It examines how the history of the mountain grand hotel conflates with the forces of colonialism, and capitalism and showcases how these spaces reflect the socio-economic transformations that ultimately paved the way for mountain mass tourism.
Mathematical models of the evolution of classical and solitary cylindrical waves
Authors: Yurchuk V. M. , Simchuk Y. V. 
Published: December 2021

The evolution of nonlinear elastic cylindrical displacement waves for initial profiles in the form of a Hankel and Macdonald functions is analyzed theoretically and numerically. The difference between the two waves is that the MacDonald function has no hump, decreases monotonically and has a concave downward profile, and the Hankel function is a harmonic attenuating wave.
The main novelty is that the evolution of cylindrical waves is studied for two different approaches to the solution of a nonlinear equation. Some significant differences of these waves are shown. First, the features of the Hankel wave, a harmonic wave (symmetrical profile), are briefly described. Then, theoretically and numerically, a single wave with an initial profile in the form of a MacDonald function is analyzed in more detail. Distortion of the initial profile due to the nonlinear interaction of the wave itself and the increase in the maximum amplitude during wave propagation is common to these profiles. Significant features of the McDonald wave are shown - an uncharacteristic initial profile (a profile without a classical hump) evolves in an uncharacteristic way - the profile becomes much steeper and remains convex downwards.
Keywords: classical and solitary cylindrical waves; five-constant Murnaghan potential; approximate methods; Hankel and Macdonald initial wave profiles; evolution.
Моделирование надежности работы радиотехнических систем
Authors: Дехтярук Н. Т. , Видалко Евгений Николаевич 
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена система имитационного моделирования General Purpose Simulation System World (GPSS World) — всемирная система имитационного моделирования общего назначения — с целью моделирования надежности работы радиотехнических систем. Радиотехническая система рассматривается в этом случае, как система массового обслуживания. Проведен расчет коэффициентов готовности и простоя радиотехнической системы аналитическим методом. С помощью системы имитационного моделирования GPSS World сделан сравнительный анализ результатов расчетов этих параметров, проведенных аналитическим и имитационным методами.
Methods for estimating the durability of the needle bearing of the piston head of the connecting rod of a transportation diesel
Authors: Petuhov Vadym Mychaylovich , Orobinsky Alexandr Vasilyevich , Aksenova Natalya Anatolyevna 
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of an experimental study and analytical evaluation calculations to check service life and increase durability of the needle bearing of piston head of connecting rod of a transport diesel engine. The primary reasons for the violation of the nominal operation of the main units of this mechanism have been established. Corresponding recommendations are proposed for carrying out accelerated tests for durability, reducing the thermal loads of the bearing operation and, as a consequence, improving the quality and service life of its entire piston group. Theoretical and experimental methods for determining the nominal life of the needle bearing of the piston head of the connecting rod (PHCR) of a transport diesel engine are proposed. The theoretical methodology allows obtaining reliable values of durability, taking into account the distribution of the working load over the rolling elements, as well as the mobility of the piston pin and sleeve. The performed calculations make it possible to correct and clarify the standard mathematical model for determining the nominal life of the PHCR needle bearing, depending on the distribution of loads on the rolling elements (rollers) under different operating conditions. This experimental technique with an acceleration factor of 10 is based on a twofold increase in the force effect on the elements of the PHCR needle bearing. This was achieved by assembling the bearing using a special technology, which is described in detail in the work. A significant decrease in the thermal effect and a decrease in radial loads on working rollers have been established. For ensure the regular oil supply into bearing during engine operation, a technique was developed to increase the load on the roller in contact zone, which significantly influenced durability and made it possible to conduct accelerated tests with a reliable yield. Its results of operational research and experience in design work correlate and are sufficiently explained by the developed methods, which allows them to be used for the improvement and modernization of connecting rods with needle bearings in PHCR. That is a permission to use these methodic for doing perfect and modern the needle bearing of the connecting-rod piston.
Keywords: diesel, test procedure, needle bearing, rollers, piston head of the connecting rod, durability.