bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The problem of hunger in Spain: analysis of digital media from 2008-2018
Authors: Gracia-Arnaiz Mabel , García-Oliva Montserrat , Demonte Flavia 
Published: July 2022

In Spain, between 2008 and 2014, hunger was recognised as a social problem from different spheres. As a relevant actor, the press associated it with the increase in food insecurity as a result of the financial crisis, austerity policies and growing unemployment. This article takes up this previous analysis and compares it with the media discourses produced between 2015 and 2018, a period referred to as "post-crisis". A qualitative study of news stories in three digital newspapers evidences significant changes in the conditions that make hunger an issue of social interest, showing how the perception of what is problematic grows and declines according to the attention received in the media and political sphere. Not only is the amount of news about hunger reduced, but the collective meaning of its causes is re-semanticised. Food insecurity is presented as a health problem resulting from social precariousness and is associated with malnutrition and obesity. We discuss the role of media in the construction of the problem of hunger and food insecurity and we conclude that the socio-economic context and the interaction between social actors are explanatory factors of the discursive transformations identified in press.
La gobernanza energética de la república argentina en el siglo XXI: Desentrañando sus ejes centrales
Authors: Ceppi Natalia 
Published: July 2022

For the Social Sciences in general, the notion of governance represents a polysemic and controversial category whose content depends on the used conceptual approach. However, in the field of natural resources, specifically energy, governance is understood as an analytical tool that, by focusing on the decision-making process, makes it possible to examine, through cases, the exercise of State authority, the rules of the game and public-private interactions in the energy sector. This paper analyzes the energy governance process of Argentina during Cristina Fernández (2007-2015) and Mauricio Macri (2015-2019) administrations. Due to their political-ideological differences, ruptures and continuities are traced with a view to addressing the political-economic dimension of energy management as a topic of the public agenda, whose implications are presented both domestically and in foreign policy decisions.
Reseña del libro: The Hacker and the State: Cyber Attacks and the New Normal of Geopolitics de Ben Buchanan
Authors: Brais-Chaves Valery 
Published: July 2022

Hackers and their operations have changed geopolitics over the past twenty years and, at the same time, have strengthened their relationship with security. Although these attacks use different infiltration techniques and methods, they all have in common their secret execution which makes it more difficult to detect them. Most of the cases presented by Buchanan in his book "The Hacker and the State Cyber Attacks and the New Normal of Geopolitics"; explain how groups of hackers, mainly from authoritarian States, carry out espionage campaigns, bank fraud, and theft of information to private companies. In this way, the presence of the United States in the network and its continuous investment in the domain of telecommunications are justified. In this new digital sphere, the traditional conception of security is modified. The merely territorial view has been left behind and different needs such as technological protection tools are added into the politics game and analysis.
Clinical characteristics of cognitive impairment and its related risk factors in post‐stroke epilepsy
Authors: Hou Hongling , Sun Guoxian , Duan Zuowei , Tao Lihong , Zhang Shuai , Fang Qi 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjective. Post‐stroke epilepsy (PSE) patients are prone to cognitive impairment (CI) due to multiple factors. This study aimed to assess clinical characteristics of CI and its related risk factors in newly diagnosed Chinese Han adult epilepsy patients with ischaemic stroke.Methods. Data were collected on PSE patients hospitalized in the neurology ward of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, from January 2016 to May 2019. Newly diagnosed PSE patients were followed for six months; their cognitive functions were then assessed according to the Chinese Beijing version of the Montreal Scale (MoCA) and patients were divided into a PSE+CI group (MoCA scale score <26) (n=81) or PSE‐CI group (MoCA scale score ≥26) (n=36). Data collection tools also included the Chinese versions of the Zheng Self‐assessment Anxiety Scale, the Zheng Self‐assessment Depression Scale, the Barthel index and the National Hospital Seizure Severity Scale. We compared the basic clinical characteristics between the two groups of patients and investigated the factors of CI in PSE patients.Results. In total, CI was present in 81 (69%) and absent in 36 (31%) PSE patients. MoCA total score in the PSE+CI group was 20.85±4.13 and 27.53±1.34 in the PSECI group. The Bonferroni corrected significance level was 0.0013. Scores for multiple cognitive domains (visuospatial/executive skills, naming, attention, language and delayed recall) were lower in the PSE+CI group than the PSE‐CI group. Moreover, the PSE+CI group had a higher incidence of depression and anxiety. Univariate analysis showed that diabetes (p= 0.000) and the number of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) (p= 0.001) were associated with CI in PSE. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that diabetes (odds ratio [OR]: 5.242, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.680‐16.363, p= 0.004), high homocysteine levels (OR: 1.103, 95% CI: 1.008‐1.207, p= 0.033) and the number of AEDs (OR: 3.354, 95% CI: 1.225‐9.180, p= 0.019) were associated with CI in PSE.Significance. Diabetes, high homocysteine levels and a higher number of AEDs may be risk factors for CI in PSE.
FROM HAIR BUNDLE TO EARDRUM: AN EXTENDED MODEL FOR THE GENERATION OF SPONTANEOUS OTOACOUSTIC EMISSIONS BY THE LIZARD EAR
Authors: Wit Hero P. , Bell Andrew 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundAn earlier oscillator model for the generation of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) from the lizard ear is extended with a connection of the oscillators to the basilar papilla, to make it possible that these SOAEs can be transported to the tympanic membrane, to be emitted.Material and methodsThe generators of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions are modelled as a one-dimensional array of Hopf-resonators. The resonators (or oscillators) are coupled to their neighbours, and to the basilar papilla. The papilla is modelled as a rigid structure, that is flexibly connected to its surroundings.ResultsFrequency spectra are given for different sets of coupling parameters, both for nearest neighbour coupling of the oscillators, and for coupling to the papilla, and also after the introduction of irregularities in the damping of the oscillators. Waterfall and density plots show clustering of the oscillators in frequency plateaus, and entrainment of a cluster of oscillators by an externally applied sinusoidal force. All these model outcomes correspond with characteristics of SOAEs emitted by real lizard ears.ConclusionsThe present model is a useful extension of an earlier model. Because its characteristics differ from that of a model that is used to describe the generation of SOAEs by mammalian ears, it revives the discussion whether different models are needed for SOAE generation in different animal species.
POLISH ADAPTATION OF THE CHILDREN’S HOME INVENTORY FOR LISTENING DIFFICULTIES AND ITS USEFULNESS IN SCREENING FOR AUDITORY PROCESSING DISORDER
Authors: Bieńkowska Katarzyna , Gos Elżbieta , Skarzynski Piotr 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundAuditory Processing Disorder (APD) affects 2–7% of school-age children. Diagnosis of APD is challenging and there is a need for an adequate, valid, and reliable tool for its screening and diagnosis. The aim of our work was to adapt the Children’s Home Inventory for
Listening Difficulties (CHILD; version for parents) into Polish, evaluate its psychometric properties, and assess its potential usefulness as a screening tool.Material and methodsThere were 239 parents who participated in the study. Their children were 113 girls and 126 boys aged 5–12 years old (average 8.6 years). Two psychoacoustic tests were conducted on the children: the Frequency Pattern Test (FPT) and the Duration Pattern Test
(DPT). The parents filled in two questionnaires: the Children’s Home Inventory for Listening Difficulties (CHILD) and the Scale of Auditory Behaviors (SAB).ResultsReliability of measurements was good, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.93) showed a high internal consistency for CHILD. Correlation between the CHILD and SAB scores was moderate (<i>r</i> = 0.66), but correlations with the psychoacoustic tests were low (<i>r</i> = 0.18 for FPT and 0.29 for DPT). CHILD did not show any difference between children who had normal and abnormal results in the psychoacoustic tests. A ceiling effect was evident for all 15 items of CHILD, with parent scores being generally high (average 6.93) on a scale from 1 to 8 points.ConclusionsIn screening for Auditory Processing Disorder, the CHILD questionnaire (version for parents) can be used to assess children’s communication difficulties and listening and understanding skills in various home situations. However, for application to Polish children generally it needs to be verified in other study samples.
COMPARISON OF PSYCHOACOUSTIC MEASURES USING TWO PIECES OF SOFTWARE: PSYCON AND MATLAB’S MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD PROCEDURE
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Banumathi Banumathi , Mathew Supriya , Tanniru Kishore , Jain Chandni 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundPsychoacoustic abilities play a crucial role in speech perception. Psycon and Matlab’s maximum likelihood procedure (MLP) are two commonly used pieces of software to assess psychoacoustic ability. The present work compares a number of psychoacoustic abilities
based on Psycon and MLP.Material and methodsThere were 39 participants with normal hearing sensitivity who were enrolled in this study. The psychoacoustic measures assessed were gap detection threshold (GDT), duration discrimination threshold (DDT), difference limen of intensity (DLI), and difference limen of frequency (DLF). These measures were done using both Psycon and MLP, and a comparison was made between the two. An attempt was made to keep the stimuli specifications similar in Psycon and MLP except for the duration of stimuli in GDT.ResultsA Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine the significance of differences between MLP and Psycon. The results showed no significant difference in DLI, DLF, and DDT between MLP and Psycon; however, a significant difference was found in GDT.ConclusionsIt can be concluded that the results of DLI, DLF, and DDT can be generalized between Psycon and MLP. However, further research with a larger sample would strengthen the current study’s findings.
STATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AND SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS: A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: A.K. Nithin , P.K. Sinju 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionThe term static encephalopathy is a phrase used by neurologists for chronic nonprogressive brain disorders in children, primarily cerebral palsy and mental retardation. As defined by Seals, static encephalopathy is permanent or unchanging brain damage. Depending on the severity of the damage and the part of the brain involved, development changes can vary. The aim of the present study was to use multiple tests, including behavioural, physiological, electrophysiological, and radiological evaluations, to analyse the hearing of a case with static encephalopathy.Case reportThe current study describes a 3 year old male child who was brought in with a complaint of having reduced hearing sensitivity in both ears for more than 1 year. The subject had no family or medical history which could directly or indirectly have an impact on auditory
system, directly or indirectly. Previous audiological evaluation had revealed bilateral severe to profound hearing loss. Radiological evaluation revealed structural abnormalities.ConclusionsThe patient presented in this case study had gone through multiple tests including Behavioural, Physiological, Electrophysiological and Radiological evaluation. All the evaluation leads to the conclusion that static encephalopathy can lead to sensorineural hearing loss.
COMBINING THE METHODS OF VIDEO GAZE MONITORING, TEMPOMETRY AND COLOR-ASSOCIATIVE TESTING IN ORDER TO IMPROVE PSYCHOMETRIC TOOLS (THE INSTRUMENTAL ASPECT)
Authors: Иванов О.С. , Грабский Ю.В. , Левкина Е.В. , Гнидко К.О. , Пилькевич С.В. 
Published: July 2022

Представлены результаты апробации информативности и эргономичности программно-аппаратного комплекса «Видеоцветомер» (рабочее название) при выявлении некооперативного, атипичного и других типов аномального поведения испытуемого при выполнении им тестовых заданий в рамках прохождения процедур кадрового отбора и подбора. Предложены усовершенствования психометрического инструментария, применяемого для кадрового отбора и подбора, повышающие возможности верификации результатов социально-психологического обследования соискателей на должность менеджера среднего звена. Сформулированы выводы, подтверждающие, что объединение методов eyes-gaze-tracking, сенсомоторной темпометрии и цветоассоциативного тестирования повышает возможности специалиста по кадровому отбору выявлять некооперативное (намеренные искажения) и (или) атипичное тестовое поведение испытуемого при выполнении им проверочных заданий, что способствует повышению качества кадрового отбора соискателей на должности менеджеров среднего звена.
Th e results of testing the informativeness and ergonomics of the soft ware and hardware complex “Videotsvetomer” (working title) are presented when uncooperative, atypical and other types of abnormal behavior of the subject are detected when performing test tasks as part of the personnel selection and selection procedures. Improvements of the psychometric tools used for personnel selection and selection are proposed, which increase the possibilities of verifying the results of the socio-psychological examination of applicants for the position of middle manager. Conclusions are formulated confi rming that the combination of the methods of eyes-gaze-tracking, sensorimotor tempometry and color-associative testing increases the capabilities of a specialist in personnel selection to identify non-cooperative (intentional distortions) and (or) atypical test behavior of the subject when performing verifi cation tasks, which contributes to improving the quality of personnel selection of applicants for middle managers.
SPECIFICITY OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN OLD AND SENILE AGE
Authors: Шагидаева А.Б. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются психофизиологические изменения в пожилом и старческом возрасте. Представлены ключевые специфические аспекты исследуемых трансформаций среди популяции заявленного возраста, отражены возможности управления деструктивными психологическими, физиологическими и социальными процессами посредством социальной и медицинской поддержки. Проведено исследование уровня сформированности теоретических знаний и практических навыков социальных и медицинских работников центров социального обслуживания населения Москвы по вопросам специфики психофизиологических изменений в пожилом и старческом возрасте, по результатам которого сделан вывод о наличии системных пробелов, требующих скорейшего устранения.
Th e publication presents the results of the study of aspects associated with psychophysiological changes in old and senile age. Th e key specifi c aspects of the studied transformations among the population of the declared age are presented and the possibilities of managing destructive psychological, physiological, and social processes through social and medical support are refl ected. a study of the level of formation of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of social and medical workers of social service centers for the population of Moscow on the specifi cs of psychophysiological changes in old and senile age was carried out, based on the results of which it was concluded that there are systemic gaps that require urgent elimination.
MEANINGFUL CONTENT STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING TERMINOLOGY NEOLOGISMS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: ВАРФОЛОМЕЕВА Н.С. , ПАНКОВА Т.Н. , КРУТОВА И.Н. , СНЕГИРЕВ Д.В. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются современные особенности употребления маркетинговой лексики в английском языке. Представлен анализ англоязычных терминов, использующихся в терминологии международного маркетинга. В качестве исследовательского материала выступили маркетинговые словари и термины, проанализированы популярные маркетинговые сайты. Зафиксировано англоязычное терминологическое поле, описывающее современную часто употребляемую лексику международного маркетинга и ее соотношение с русским языком. Описана современная русская терминология, произошедшая из английского языка, которая внедрилась в маркетинговую лексику. Представлены результаты анализа современной лексики, относящейся к терминологической системе «маркетинг», а также дан подробный анализ каждого термина.
Th is paper is devoted to the research of modern features of marketing vocabulary usage in English. Th e article presents an analysis of English-language terms used in marketing vocabulary. Marketing dictionaries and terms were used as research material and marketing websites were analyzed. an objective was set to record the English-language terminological fi eld describing modern frequently used marketing vocabulary and its relation to the Russian language. Th e objective of this paper is to describe modern Russian terminology originating from English that has been introduced into marketing vocabulary. Th e study presents the results of the analysis of modern vocabulary related to the terminological system «international marketing», as well as a detailed analysis of each term.
Comparative study of marginal mandibulectomy vs segmental or hemi- mandibulectomy in oral cavity cancers
Authors: Shekhargouda  , Patil Digvijay B 
Published: July 2022

Surgery is the most well-established mode of initial definitive treatment for the majority of oral cancers. The most important decision in terms of tumor ablation in oral cancers when the jaws are potentially involved is the management of the mandible. The present study was conducted at a tertiary healthcare institute among 61 patients who underwent bony resection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) close to the mandible, adherent or directly invading this bone, from January 2021 to December 2021. Records of the patients were reviewed. The patients whose surgical resection involved a marginal or segmental mandibulectomy and with a minimum follow-up of 24 months were included in the analysis. Adequate clinical information was available in 61 patients. Size of mandibular resection greater than 4 cm and tumor infiltration beyond the resection margins are correlated with poor survival rates, but no differences between marginal or segmental mandibulectomies could be shown, as was the case in other reports. When gross bone involvement has occurred, segmental resection is the method of choice. Careful case selection will allow a favorable oncologic outcome with preservation of mandibular contour.
Novel intercepts for Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Chaudhry Sunil 
Published: July 2022

The median survival of patients with newly diagnosed MM was approximately 2.5 years, before the introduction of Proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulators. Bortezomib, thalidomide, lenalidomide, and the introduction of autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) have substantially improved overall survival (OS), which now ranges from 5 to 7 years.Several three-drug (triplet) combination regimens have shown better efficacy in, multiple myeloma. Currently, many MM cell antigens, such as daratumumab which is targeted therapy, vaccines (dendritic cell, myeloma derived protein and peptides) are combined with autologous stem cell transplantation. Treatment of Multiple myeloma expensive ranging between 11000 to 13000 USD.
Strategies and Challenges for Managing Human Influenza in the Iranian Hospitals: A Qualitative Study in Yazd Province
Authors: Bahariniya Sajjad , Shafii Milad , Madadizadeh Farzan , Sharif Yazdi Mohammad 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Influenza virus is one of the deadliest viruses that has threatened the human population over the years. Every year, organizations and hospitals must be prepared to deal with the disease and treat people with the flu and be able to manage the disease in the hospital. The aim of this study was to identify hospital management strategies for human influenza in Yazd province, central part of Iran.
Methods: This study was a qualitative study with inductive conventional approach. A total of 14 main hospitals in Yazd province were surveyed in 2021. The study population included heads and managers of hospitals, nurses, educational and clinical supervisors, metrons, officials of the quality improvement office and the infection Control Committee. Participants were selected using snowball sampling method. Semi structured interviews were used to collect data. The sample size in this study was up to information saturation. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data.
Results: Using the opinions and views of 38 managers and officials of selected hospitals in Yazd province, data saturation was obtained. The most important tasks of the hospital management in terms of influenza control and management were divided into 5 areas (field measures, support, training, awareness, protection and measures in the field of human resources). The major challenges regarding the influenza control and management were classified into 3 areas: hospital (health), macro (university, provincial, national and Ministry of Health guidelines) and community level. Finally, the most important solutions and suggestions were categorized in these 3 key areas.
Conclusion: Based on the categorized challenges and problems, as well as the classification of the most important strategies and suggestions, useful action can be taken to the control and management of influenza, both at the hospital level and in the community, in Iranian hospitals especially in Yazd province.