bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keep calm—this is a judgment-free zone: teacher perceptions about classroom intervisitations
Authors: Cascio González Elizabeth 
Published: June 2022

PurposeThis article aims to consider teacher's views about intervisitations regarding its application and its usefulness as a community-enhancer. Many educators venture into the world of teaching because they love learning and value learning from their peers (rather than merely from text or administrators); however, teacher reservations or hesitations towards the practice of engaging in intervisitations do exist and can serve as an obstacle.Design/methodology/approachThe findings reported in this study resulted from the analysis of two teacher's perspectives towards classroom intervisitations. The subset of data presented in this study resulted from the surveys and semi-structured interviews that were conducted. Qualitative methodology was used to address the research question as it allows for a greater exploration, description and ideally the emotions of participants/teachers. The coding process consisted of open coding, which then led to axial coding and the elevation of codes to themes.FindingsIn this study, teacher buy-in would be enhanced through the protocol feeling more personalized, less-dictated and more flexible in its execution, especially through the support of administrators and district leaders. In addition, teacher mindsets and perceptions also need some reshifting and should be part of the professional development process involving intervisitation roll-outs as any hesitations/limitations/and lack of willingness need to be honed in on and prioritized. Lastly, limiting teachers from an appropriate amount of time to complete such work may also encourage shallow collaboration among teachers instead of in-depth reflexive practice. By prioritizing intervisitations and/or inter-teacher collaboration in the building and allowing teachers to embark on professional development sessions with each other as a means of growing as a teacher and community, all will flourish.Originality/valueThrough examining the narratives of two educators, it was found that teacher willingness to partake in intervisitations is dependent on the school climate, particularly with regards to trust and a yearn-to-learn among inter-school peers and administrators. In addition, providing ample time and educating teachers on the benefits of such practices enhances one's wanting to independently venture into such work.
Changes in eating behaviours due to crises, disasters and pandemics: a scoping review
Authors: Hunter Lauren , Gerritsen Sarah , Egli Victoria 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
This literature scoping review aims to investigate if, how and why eating behaviours change after a crisis event such as a natural disaster, financial crisis or pandemic in high-income countries.

Design/methodology/approach
The COVID-19 pandemic and resulting “lockdowns” and social distancing measures have changed access to food, the types of food consumed and usual eating behaviours. Early research on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic is compared with existing literature on other high-impact crises in high-income countries around the world, such as Hurricane Katrina and the Global Financial Crisis. A search of four electronic databases in August 2020 of literature from 2000 to 2020 yielded 50 relevant publications that were included in the qualitative thematic analysis.

Findings
The analysis found that crisis events made accessing food more difficult and led to increased food insecurity. Home cooking, sharing food and eating together (within households during the pandemic) all increased during and after a crisis. Resources often reduced and needed to be pooled. Crises had a multi-directional impact on dietary patterns, and the motivators for dietary pattern change differ between populations and crises.

Originality/value
In conclusion, eating behaviours impacted by crises because of the disruption of food systems, increased food insecurity and changes in daily routines. Community networks were a strong protective factor against adverse outcomes from food insecurity.
Characterization of Haemaphysalis longicornis microbiome collected from different regions of Korean peninsula
Authors: Sang Min Kyu , Park Jie eun , Song Dae Kwon , Jeong Jun Yang , Hwang Hee Ju , Kim Hyun woo , Kim Tae Yun , Park So Young , Kang Se Won , Patnaik Bharat Bhusan , Cha Sung‐Jae , Han Yeon Soo , Lee Hee Il , Lee Yong Seok 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTicks are vectors that cause disease by transmitting bacteria, viruses, and protozoa to humans or animals. The Asian longhorned tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, a vector of medical and veterinary importance, is widely distributed in the Korean peninsula and can transmit various pathogens including Rickettsia spp., Borrelia spp., Francisella spp., Coxiella spp., and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTS virus). Despite the abundance and importance, studies on the microbiome of H. longicornis in Korea are limiting. Here we first report the microbiome diversity of H. longicornis in terms of region, stage, and sex. H. longicornis used in this study were collected from 16 different regions. The V3‐V4 region was amplified and sequenced by MiSeq platform. The microbial diversity analysis was performed using Qiime2. A total of 1,754,418 non‐chimeric reads were obtained from a total of 46 samples, and an average of 126 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) and a total of 1,398 OTUs were identified. Our results were used for H. longicornis microbial community database construction for each region that enables to identify singularities in each region.
Population structure of 3907 worldwide pigs and the introgression of Chinese indigenous pigs by European pigs
Authors: Tang Hongbo , Ouyang Jing , Liu Siyu , Xiong Yanpeng , Wu Yongfei , Wang Luping , Wang Cong , Yan Xueming , Shen Yangyang , Chen Hao 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWith the improvement in sequencing technology and the decrease in sequencing cost, increasing amounts of genomic data for pigs have been uploaded to public databases. However, no researchers have to date integrated all currently available data to uncover the global genetic status of pigs. Meanwhile, little is known about the introgression from European to Chinese pigs and its underlying influences. Therefore, we integrated the effective genotype data of 3907 pigs from 193 populations worldwide using population genetic analysis, gene flow analysis and a sharing‐IBD study. These findings illustrate not only the population structure of 59 Chinese native breeds and others but also the amounts of gene flow and introgression that have occurred between Western and Chinese pigs. In addition, we demonstrate the presence of introgressed European haplotypes in Chinese indigenous breeds and identify relevant introgressed regions that contain genes associated with growth and feed efficiency. Moreover, we compare the introgression patterns of Western and Chinese pigs and further discuss possible explanations for why the level of introgression differs between Chinese pig breeds and Western modern breeds. Collectively, this study provides a fine global population structure analysis of pigs and presents evidence of European pigs being interbred with local breeds in China.
Isolation of Leydig cells from adult rat testes by magnetic‐activated cell sorting protocol based on prolactin receptor expression
Authors: Ji Minpeng , Chen Dan , Zhao Xingyi , Huang Fu , Guan Xiaoju , Wen Xin , Wang Jiexia , Shao Jingjing , Xie Jiajia , Shan Dan , Cao Shuyan , Chen Congde , Chen Haolin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe primary function of testicular Leydig cells (LCs) is to produce testosterone (T). In vitro culture of the cells represents a very important approach to study androgen production and its regulations. Various methods have been developed for the enrichment of the cells from the testes. However, getting cells in large numbers with high purity and viability is still challenging. Here, we describe a new way to isolate LCs from rat testes in large quantity with high purity and viability.MethodsEnzymatic digested testicular cells from adult rats were labelled with prolactin receptor (PRLR) antibody. The positive cells were isolated by magnetic‐activated cell sorting (MACS) protocol. Purified LCs were tested in vitro for their steroidogenic (T production) and non‐steroidogenic (25‐OH‐vitamin D production and Insl3 and Cyp2r1expressions) functions in the presence of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) for up to 24 h.ResultsReanalysis of scRNA‐seq data indicates that Prlr expression is highly specific in LCs of adult rat testis. MACS procedure based on PRLR expression was able to isolate LCs with very high yield (about 106 cells/testis), high purity (about 95%) and viability (> 93%). Purified LCs retained high steroidogenic and non‐steroidogenic functions in responding to maximal LH stimulations, with more than 10‐fold increases in T production in 3 h and 42% and 103% increases in Insl3 and Cyp2r1 expressions in 24 h.Discussion and conclusionWe have established an excellent way to purify high quality LCs from adult rat testis that can serve as a useful tool to study the physiology, pharmacology and toxicology of the cells in vitro.
Refusing Colonial Forms of Solidarity on O’odham Lands/theUS–Mexico Borderlands
Authors: Kartal Rebekah 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn the US–Mexico borderlands, coalitions have formed to successfully thwart attempted amplification of militarisation in the region. However, in the borderlands, where migrants are criminalised and the colonisation of Indigenous lands and life is ongoing, coalition building is complicated due to the distinct positionalities of anti‐militarisation activists. This paper analyses solidarity from the perspective of anti‐militarisation organisations and activists in Southern Arizona/on occupied O’odham lands. I contend that desires for solidarity built around the worker, despite the recognition of unique struggles, reveal certain tendencies in activism remain bound to settler colonial ways of relating and understanding. Nonetheless, I argue that ongoing resistance to settler colonial terms of condition may motivate moves to refuse colonial forms of solidarity by reimagining coalition building as transpiring through reciprocal exchange of (hi)stories between differently positioned activists, rather than seeking a struggle that is common to all.
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Authors: Lee Jung‐Seok , Park Jin‐Young , Chung Hye‐Min , Song Young Woo , Strauss Franz‐Josef 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe cover image is based on the Research Article Vertical ridge augmentation feasibility using unfixed collagen membranes and particulate bone substitutes: A 1‐ to 7‐year retrospective single‐cohort observational study by Jung‐Seok Lee et al., https://doi.org/10.1111/cid.13084.
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Musical Garden Paths: Evidence for Syntactic Revision Beyond the Linguistic Domain
Authors: Cecchetti Gabriele , Herff Steffen A. , Rohrmeier Martin A. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWhile theoretical and empirical insights suggest that the capacity to represent and process complex syntax is crucial in language as well as other domains, it is still unclear whether specific parsing mechanisms are also shared across domains. Focusing on the musical domain, we developed a novel behavioral paradigm to investigate whether a phenomenon of syntactic revision occurs in the processing of tonal melodies under analogous conditions as in language. We present the first proof‐of‐existence for syntactic revision in a set of tonally ambiguous melodies, supporting the relevance of syntactic representations and parsing with language‐like characteristics in a nonlinguistic domain. Furthermore, we find no evidence for a modulatory effect of musical training, suggesting that a general cognitive capacity, rather than explicit knowledge and strategies, may underlie the observed phenomenon in music.
Simplicity as a Cue to Probability: Multiple Roles for Simplicity in Evaluating Explanations
Authors: Vrantsidis Thalia H. , Lombrozo Tania 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPeople often face the challenge of evaluating competing explanations. One approach is to assess the explanations’ relative probabilities–for example, applying Bayesian inference to compute their posterior probabilities. Another approach is to consider an explanation's qualities or “virtues,” such as its relative simplicity (i.e., the number of unexplained causes it invokes). The current work investigates how these two approaches are related. Study 1 found that simplicity is used to infer the inputs to Bayesian inference (explanations’ priors and likelihoods). Studies 1 and 2 found that simplicity is also used as a direct cue to the outputs of Bayesian inference (the posterior probability of an explanation), such that simplicity affects estimates of posterior probability even after controlling for elicited (Study 1) or provided (Study 2) priors and likelihoods, with simplicity having a larger effect in Study 1, where posteriors are more uncertain and difficult to compute. Comparing Studies 1 and 2 also suggested that simplicity plays additional roles unrelated to approximating probabilities, as reflected in simplicity's effect on how “satisfying” (vs. probable) an explanation is, which remained largely unaffected by the difficulty of computing posteriors. Together, these results suggest that the virtue of simplicity is used in multiple ways to approximate probabilities (i.e., serving as a cue to priors, likelihoods, and posteriors) when these probabilities are otherwise uncertain or difficult to compute, but that the influence of simplicity also goes beyond these roles.
Postdiction in Visual Awareness and Intrinsic Religiosity
Authors: Kéri Szabolcs 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe mistiming and fusion of predictive thought and actual perception result in postdiction in awareness, a critical factor in the emergence of nonrational beliefs. Individuals with delusive thinking tend to experience a temporal reversal of prediction (“I guess the rain will fall.”) and real perception (“I feel the rain falling.”), incorrectly showing conviction that their predictions are correct. It is unknown how postdiction is related to religious cognition with a particular reference to intrinsic religiosity when religious beliefs and values are master motives and fundamental frameworks of life. Using a temporal decision‐making task, we investigated a group of religiously committed individuals, atheists, and people from the general community. Results revealed higher postdiction at short thought‐precept time intervals in the intrinsic religious group relative to the atheists. Intrinsic religiosity, but not delusive thinking, was predicted by postdiction in both religious individuals and the general population. These results indicate that people who display pronounced thought‐percept reversal and fusion feel that they are close to a higher power and the sacred.
Elephants are Gray: Linguistic Sensitivity and the Use of Generic Utterances in Pedagogical and Nonpedagogical Contexts
Authors: Markwalder Ursina , Saalbach Henrik , Schalk Lennart 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPrior research indicates that humans adapt their language depending on context. This linguistic sensitivity has been suggested to indicate a natural pedagogy shared by all humans. This sensitivity has, however, only been demonstrated with English‐speaking samples thus far. In two studies, we followed the experimental procedure of the original study to replicate their findings with German‐speaking samples. With Study 2 conducted in the diglossic environment of the German‐speaking part of Switzerland, we were additionally able to provide a first test for whether this sensitivity is restricted to the language spoken in formal educational settings or occurs also in everyday language. Across both studies, we found a more frequent use of generic utterances in the pedagogical context than in the nonpedagogical context, both in Germany (Study 1) and in Switzerland (Study 2). These results and the strong effect sizes provide clear support for a natural pedagogy.
N6‐methyladenosine‐modified circRNA RERE modulates osteoarthritis by regulating β‐catenin ubiquitination and degradation
Authors: Liu Yuxi , Yang Yunhan , Lin Yucheng , Wei Bing , Hu Xinyue , Xu Li , Zhang Weituo , Lu Jun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectivesN6‐methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the most abundant internal RNA modifications. We investigated the role of m6A‐modified circRERE in osteoarthritis (OA) and its mechanism.Materials and MethodsCircRERE and IRF2BPL were screened by microarrays. The role of m6A‐modification in circRERE was examined by methylated RNA precipitation and morpholino oligo (MOs) treatment. The axis of circRERE/miR‐195‐5p/IRF2BPL/β‐catenin was determined using flow cytometry, western blotting and immunofluorescence in human chondrocytes (HCs) and corroborated using a mouse model of destabilization of medial meniscus (DMM) with intra‐articular (IA) injection of adeno‐associated viruses (AAV).ResultsCircRERE was decreased in OA cartilage and chondrocytes compared with control. CircRERE downregulation was likely attributed to its increased m6A modification prone to endoribonucleolytic cleavage by YTHDF2‐HRSP12‐RNase P/MRP in OA chondrocytes. MOs transfection targeting HRSP12 binding motifs in circRERE partially reversed decreased circRERE expression and increased apoptosis in HCs treated with IL‐1β for 6 h. CircRERE exerted chondroprotective effects by targeting miR‐195‐5p/IRF2BPL, thus regulating the ubiquitination and degradation of β‐catenin. CircRere (mouse homologue) overexpression by IA‐injection of AAV‐circRere into mice attenuated the severity of DMM‐induced OA, whereas AAV‐miR‐195a‐5p or AAV‐sh‐Irf2bpl reduced the protective effects. The detrimental effects of AAV‐sh‐Irf2bpl on DMM‐induced OA were substantially counteracted by ICG‐001, an inhibitor of β‐catenin.ConclusionsOur study is a proof‐of‐concept demonstration for targeting m6A‐modified circRERE and its target miR‐195‐5p/IRF2BPL/β‐catenin as potential therapeutic strategies for OA treatment.
Amyloid deposition with a granulomatous reaction in a resection specimen: A clue for a pre‐existing Merkel cell carcinoma
Authors: Rothrock Aimi T. , Truong Luan D. , Shehabeldin Ahmed , Wong Michael K. K. , Cho Woo Cheal , Nagarajan Priyadharsini , Vanderbeck Kaitlin , Curry Jonathan L. , Torres‐Cabala Carlos A. , Prieto Victor G. , Aung Phyu P. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMerkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive, highly metastatic, cutaneous neuroendocrine malignancy with poor prognosis. Here, we describe a MCC excision specimen with a rare case of tumor‐associated amyloid deposition in the absence of residual tumor cells. A 72‐year‐old man presented with a lesion of 5–6 months' duration on his left elbow, clinically thought to be a ganglion cyst. The biopsy specimen revealed a Stage IIA MCC with classic histomorphologic and immunophenotypic findings, with tumor extending to the tissue edges. The patient underwent wide local excision with negative margins and a negative sentinel lymph node biopsy. Although the patient did not receive any presurgical chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, the re‐excision specimen showed only amphophilic, feathery deposits that were salmon‐pink with Congo red stain and further confirmed as amyloid by electron microscopy; there were no residual carcinoma cells. Amyloid deposition in MCC has been described in rare case reports. Our case was extraordinary in that there was only amyloid deposition and an associated granulomatous reaction, without identifiable MCC cells. This case demonstrates that amyloid deposition may be evidence of a prior MCC at the site of a prior procedure and may warrant careful evaluation for residual MCC.
Finding what you don’t know: Testing SDM methods for poorly known species
Authors: Radomski Tom , Beamer David , Babineau Alan , Wilson Christa , Pechmann Joseph , Kozak Kenneth H. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractAimA limitation of species distribution models (SDMs) is that species with low sample sizes are difficult to model. Yet, it is often important to know the habitat associations of poorly known species to guide conservation efforts. Techniques have been proposed for modelling species’ distributions from a few records, but their performance relative to one another has not been compared. Because these models are built and evaluated with small data sets, sampling error could cause severely biased sampling in environmental space. As a result, SDMs are likely to underpredict geographic distributions given small sample sizes. We perform the first comparison of methods explicitly promoted or developed for predicting the geographic ranges of species with very low sample sizes.LocationNorth Carolina, USA.TaxonSouth Mountains Grey‐cheeked Salamander (Plethodon meridianus).MethodsUsing the sparse, existing georeferenced records ofP. meridianus, we built SDMs using a range of methods that previous researchers have argued should work for low sample sizes. We then tested each SDM’s ability to accurately predict independent survey data that were not georeferenced prior to our study. We compared SDMs using omission error and AUC.ResultsRoughly half of the models successfully predicted survey records in the range centre, and all models had high omission error rates in the range exterior. In the range of interior or exterior, the ‘ensemble of small models’ technique produced SDMs with high omission error rates. Spatial filtering had a negligible impact on model performance. Most, but not all, models outperformed predictions using distance from known populations. Using one of the best‐performing methods, we developed an improved range map ofP. meridianus.Main ConclusionsGeographically peripheral populations were difficult to predict for all SDMs, though some methods were clearly inferior for our data set. We recommend that when sample sizes are low, researchers use Maxent with species‐specific model settings.