bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abordaje otorrinolaringológico-fonoaudiológico de la neuropatía laríngea en la edad pediátrica
Authors: Centeno Diana , Nercelles Loreto 
Published: June 2022

La neuropatía laríngea (NL) es una condición de hipersensibilidad, hiperreactividad e hiperfunción laríngea secundaria a un desequilibrio entre las aferencias y eferencias laríngeas. La respuesta individual y exagerada frente a gran variedad de gatillantes específicos puede generar diversos síntomas. Objetivo: Comunicar un caso de neuropatía laríngea en una preescolar de 5 años de edad, discutir el abordaje otorrinolaringológico- fonoaudiológico, y la importancia de su consideración entre los diagnósticos diferenciales de tos crónica en pediatria. Caso Clínico: Niña de 5 años derivada a otorrinolaringología por crisis repetidas de tos emetizante sin causa identificada. Los episodios se asociaban a resfríos, sensación de ahogo y estridor inspiratorio. Previamente había sido evaluada por diversas especialidades. Se realizaron radiografías (nasofaringe, senos paranasales y tórax) y espirometría sin encontrar causa ni tratamiento que resolviera la tos. En evaluación otorrinolaringológica se identificaron potenciales gatillantes como el nacimiento de un hermano portador de un síndrome congénito, exposición a perfume y desodorante ambiental. El examen físico fue normal. La nasofibroscopía solo objetivó nódulos vocales incipientes. Tras sospecha clínica de NL, se derivó a fonoaudiología. Se realizaron 5 sesiones con frecuencia semanal. Se trabajó en educación e higiene vocal, técnicas de supresión de la tos, ejercicios de respiración y relajación de la musculatura extrínseca e intrínseca de la laringe con resultados favorables a 2 años de seguimiento. Conclusiones: La NL debe ser considerada como diagnóstico diferencial de tos crónica en la edad infantil cuando sus causas y tratamientos más conocidos no conducen a la resolución de la misma. La evaluación y terapia fonoaudiológica son el pilar fundamental en el control de la tos secundaria a esta entidad en la edad pediátrica.
Mengenali Gambaran Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Dan Cara Penanganannya
Authors: Dwipayana I Made Gede 
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini ditulis untuk mengenali gambaran penyakit tuberkulosis paru dan tuberkulosis ekstra paru dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Kasus yang diangkat adalah pasien laki-laki, 24 tahun datang sadar rujukan dari Puskesmas Wera ke IGD RSUD Bima, dengan keluhan batuk berdarah kurang lebih 4 hari saat mereka datang ke UGD. Sebelumnya, pasien sudah mengalami batuk selama 3 bulan disertai dahak berwarna kuning kehijauan. Keluhan lain yang dirasakan pasien, yakni sesak nafas, demam naik turun, nyeri pada dada, penurunan berat badan 5 kilogram, dan hilangnya nafsu makan. Pada pemeriksaan tanda vital, didapatkan peningkatan laju napas dan pemeriksaan status general, yaitu auskultasi didapatkan suara rhonki pada kedua paru. Pada pemeriksaan radiologi didapatkan gambaran konsolidasi homogen pada lapangan atas kedua paru disertai bercak-bercak infiltrat pada lapangan paru. Pasien didiagnosis dengan tuberculosis paru dan diberikan pengobatan simptomatis serta OAT sesuai berat badan. Pasien dirawat di ruang isolasi TB selama 5 hari, dan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan selama pasien dirawat di rumah sakit, dapat dikenali bahwa pada kasus ini, pasien laki-laki itu mengalami tuberculosis paru dan scrofuloderma, yakni salah satu penyakit menular dan memiliki resiko tinggi, namun apabila segera mendapatkan penanganan, maka prognosis-nya bisa menjadi baik. Pasien kemudian ditatalaksana utama dengan pemberian obat anti tuberkulosis
Film Mini Televisi: Alternatif Menghadirkan yang Kecil di Tengah yang Besar
Authors: Utami Thesa Resi Sila , - Handriyotopo 
Published: June 2022

Television drama in Indonesia are almost dominated by soap operas. The story themes often lifted beyond the reality of society, and even tend to be exaggerated. The scenes and dialogue have sexist, rude, filthy and indecent language spoken by the children actors. Ambiguity plot, theme, and segmentation will direct the public mindset, a fictional drama on television is no longer a positive impact impressions but rather a negative influence. Screenplay is absolutely necessary to facilitate television programs production team for communicating everything related to the creative process of copywriting for film and television drama. Besides, television drama is also expected to present certain value espesially social responsibility and learning.Â Key words: film, miniseries, screenplay, drama, television
Representasi Kesenian Tradisi Lenong Betawi Pada Tayangan Drama Komedi Nglenong Nyok Di Trans TV
Authors: Sugihartono Ranang Agung , Falasifah Anna 
Published: June 2022

This discussion is intended to know the form of display of comedy drama ofÂ Nglenong Nyok, and how this comedy drama representsÂ lenong BetawiÂ traditional art in its display. This study was a descriptive qualitative study using an embedded single strategy. Source of data obtained from informants, documents, books, audio-visual displays, and internet. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using an interactive model. The results showed thatÂ Nglenong NyokÂ is an event with a sitcom format, which looks at the troubleshooting at the end of each episode within 30 minutes and the fourth element which is characteristic of a sitcom that is the fact that the story is presented, the language used, characters, and place. Overall, the comedy drama of Nglenong Nyok as an adaptation display can represent a lenong show into the display, although the production process has undergone development in some elements. Still keepholding on guidelines (grip, Java) of the showlenong BetawiÂ is evidence that the comedy drama ofÂ Nglenong NyokÂ is able to represent the lenong show in the middle of the television business that requires the program makers to be more concerned with profit than the quality. Keywords:Â representation, Lenong, Betawi, Nglenong Nyok, and Trans-TV
FASILITASI KEBUTUHAN ATAS PENGHARGAAN DIRI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Hanna S. R. P , Dera S. , Sali A. 
Published: June 2022

Indonesia has entered Revolution 4.0 where technology has become the basis of human life. Slowly but sure, Indonesia is entering the Society 5.0 Era characterized by (1) freedom; (2) customization; (3) scrutiny; (4) integrity; (5) entertainment; (6) speed; and (7) innovation. Society 5.0 offers a human-centered society that makes a balance between economic progress and solving social problems through a highly connected system between the virtual and real world. According to the Japanese prime minister, Shinzo Abe, explained in the World Economic Forum (WEF) that the Society 5.0 is no longer about capital, but data that connects and mobilizes all fields such as education and health that must fill the gap in society. At this time, we will propose the role of education in the Era of Society 5.0, especially related to chemistry learning that facilitates the need for self-esteem. Human needs are the same, such as basic needs, described as the hierarchy of needs by Maslow's Theory. The need for self-esteem is one of the needs of human psychology that must be fulfilled, especially for students to face the challenges of the Era of Society 5.0 to enrich chemistry learning as a need for a more meaningful life. The participants are 34 Grade X students from Natural Science Class 2 of Public High School (SMA NEGERI) 18 Jakarta. The data are pretest by Likert Scale Questionnaire, and posttest by a simple chemistry learning module with topic acid-base equilibrium.

Keywords: Society 5.0; need for self-esteem; chemistry.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MATERI GEOMETRI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 2 ENDE SELATAN
Authors: Mei A. , Naja F.Y. , Sa’o S. 
Published: June 2022

The Role of mathematics in the development of science and technology in everyday life is increasingly important. Therefore it is necessary to find various strategies to improve students' ability to understand mathematics so that they are able to face the problems faced. In order for mathematics learning to be meaningful then classroom learning must associate mathematical concepts with everyday student experiences. The purpose of this study is to produce learning tools and find out student learning outcomes, the type of experimental research that begins with the development of devices, in this study used descriptive analysis to determine the effectiveness of learning tools and inferential statistical analysis to find out whether student learning outcomes following realistic contextual mathematics learning better than the learning outcomes of students who take conventional learning. The results of descriptive analysis obtained realistic mathematics learning based on effective context. And the results of inferential analysis obtained learning outcomes of students who take realistic mathematics learning is better than the learning outcomes of students who take conventional learning, this can be seen by using a significant level = 5% obtained F (0.95; 2; 67) = 3.13 , means F *> F (0.95; 2; 67), then H0 is rejected. This means that the linear regression model of the experimental class and the control class are different. This shows that contextual based realistic mathematics learning can improve student learning outcomes in class VII of SMP Negeri 2 Ende Selatan
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Mazaly  , Doni Irawan Saragih  , Lavenia Ulandari  
Published: June 2022

The objectives of this study were as follows firstly, to identify whether there was an improvement of students' mathematical problem solving ability treated with problem - based learning, rather than those who obtained ordinary learning; and secondly, to recognize the process of students' answers in each learning. This research was a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study consisted of all students in class VIII at SMP Budi Agung Medan totaling 345 students, by a sample of two classes totaling 60 students. Data analysis was performed with the Manova Statistical Test. The results of this study showed that the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving abilities treated with problem basedearning was better than that of those obtaining regular learning, and the process of students' answer treated with problem based earning was more complete than that of the students' with ordinary learning.
BILANGAN DOMINASI LOKASI PADA LINE PAN GRAPH DAN MIDDLE PAN GRAPH
Authors: Fran Fransiskus , Yohana Elishabet , Yundari Yundari 
Published: June 2022

Let G is a simple, connected, and undirected graph. A set D is a subset of V. If every node of V adjacent to at least one node D, then D is a dominating set of the graph G . One of the topics from dominating set is locating dominating set. Locating dominating set is dominating set on condition if every two vertices u,v elements of V-D satisfy the intersection of N(v) and D not equal to the intersection of N(u) and D with u not equal to v. The locating domination number of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a locating dominating set in a graph G . In this study discussed the locating domination number on line pan graph (L(Tn,1)) and middle pan graph (M(Tn,1)). Locating domination number was obtained by finding dominating set from some graph. Then, does the dominating set meet the condition of locating dominating set? If it meets locating dominating set condition, then we can find the locating domination number of the graphs. In the last procedure, we get pattern location domination number of line pan graph and middle pan graph. The results of the study obtained the locating domination number of (L(Tn,1)) and (M(Tn,1)) consecutive are floor function of (2n/5)+1 and floor function of ((2n+1)/3)+1.
Learning Motivation in Educational Psychology: A Comparative Study between General Educational Psychology and Islamic Educational Psychology
Authors: Badridduja Faiz , Lessy Zulkipli , Latipah Eva , Subaidi Subaidi 
Published: June 2022

This article tries to uncover and unravel the essence of learning motivation from two different perspectives or starting points, namely General Educational Psychology and Islamic Educational Psychology. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the similarities and differences between these two educational psychology ideas when explaining one of the core discussions in them, that is learning motivation by comparing the both (comparison). The research method used is library research, have as a source from books and scientific journals that have a relation in this research, while the type or substancial of writing this article is descriptive comparative. The results of the main findings are that there are differences between general educational psychology and Islamic educational psychology, where western theories are only worldly and short-term, while in Islamic thoughts they are more ukhrawi or to life after death. Although both of them think that motivation has a very important role in the world of education.
Keywords: Learning Motivation, Educational Psychology, Islamic Educational Psychology
Relationships Weight Loss Mother With Hormonal Birth Control Usage
Authors: Herawati Rika 
Published: June 2022

Family planning, according to WHO (world health organization) expert commite 1970 is action that helps couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, getting birth highly desired, set the interval between pregnancies and determine the number of children in the family (Sulistyawati, 2018). Objective To determine the relationship research Mom Weight Loss with use of hormonal birth control in the village Pekan Tebih Puskesmas Rokan Hulu. The research method used is Analytical Survey and the type of cross-sectional study. The population in the study were all women taking hormonal birth control as many as 129 people and the sample is saturated sample as many as 129 people. Results of research on the relationship of maternal weight with the use of hormonal birth control only get 69 respondents who are willing to be investigated, while the rest are not willing to study for a variety of reasons given by the respondents. Based on the data obtained is processed using computerized women taking birth control pills that there were 18 respondents (23.1%) and taking injections were 51 people (73.9%). Conclusion There is a relationship Weight Mom With Hormonal birth Pemakian Pekan Tebih Village Puskesmas Kepenuhan Hulu. Expected advice for other researchers can continue research on the use of mother Weight Loss Hormonal birth control and be used as a reference / reading especially things related about hormonal birth control.
Keywords: Hormonal Birth Control, Birth Control, Weight Loss
Disqualification of Donor and Recipient Candidates From the Living Kidney Donation Program: Experience of a Single-Center in Germany
Authors: Grigorescu Melissa , Kemmner Stephan , Schönermarck Ulf , Sajin Isidora , Guenther Wolfgang , Cerqueira Tiago Lemos , Illigens Ben , Siepmann Timo , Meiser Bruno , Guba Markus , Fischereder Michael , Johannes Stangl Manfred 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundKidney transplantation is the best treatment option for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) with a superiority of graft survival after living kidney donation (LKD) compared to deceased donation. However, a large part of potential donors and recipients are ineligible for LKD. Here, we analyze the leading causes for disqualification of potential living donor-recipient pairs from the LKD program and the health-related consequences for ESKD patients excluded from the LKD program in a German transplant center.MethodsIn this single-center retrospective cohort study we evaluated all candidates (potential donors and recipients) presenting for assessment of LKD from 2012 to 2020 at our transplant center. Thereby we focused on candidates excluded from the LKD program. Main reasons for disqualification were categorized as medical (donor-related), psychosocial, immunological, recipient-related, and unknown.ResultsOverall, 601 donor-recipient pairs were referred to our transplant center for LKD assessment during the observation time. Out of those, 326 (54.2%) discontinued the program with 52 (8.7%) dropouts and 274 (45.6%) donor-recipient pairs being ineligible for LKD. Donor-related medical contraindications were the main reason for disqualification [139 out of 274 (50.7%) potential donors] followed by recipient-related contraindications [60 out of 274 (21.9%) of potential donor-recipient pairs]. Only 77 out of 257 (29.9%) potential recipients excluded from the LKD program received a kidney transplant afterward with a median waiting time of 2 (IQR: 1.0–4.0) years. Overall, 18 (7.0%) ESKD patients initially declined for LKD died in this period.ConclusionA large percentage of donor-recipient pairs are disqualified from the German LKD program, mostly due to medical reasons related to the donor and with partly severe consequences for the potential recipients. For these, alternative solutions that promptly enable kidney transplantation are essential for improving patient quality of life and survival.
Early Serum Metabolism Profile of Post-operative Delirium in Elderly Patients Following Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: Huang He , Han Jingjing , Li Yan , Yang Yonglin , Shen Jian , Fu Qiang , Chen Yu 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundCardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is considered to be one of the surgical types with the highest incidence of post-operative delirium (POD). POD has been associated with a prolonged intensive care and hospital stay, long-term neurocognitive deterioration, and increased mortality. However, the specific pathogenesis of POD is still unclear. Untargeted metabolomics techniques can be used to understand the changes of serum metabolites in early POD to discover the relationship between serum metabolites and disease.Materials and MethodsThe present study recruited 58 elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB. Serum was collected within the first 24 h after surgery. The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) and ICU-CAM assessments were used to identify patients who experienced POD. All patients with normal post-operative cognitive assessment were included in the non-POD groups. Moreover, we collected serum from 20 healthy adult volunteers. We performed untargeted analyses of post-operative serum metabolites in all surgical groups, as well as serum metabolites in healthy non-surgical adults by using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and analyzed metabolic profiles and related metabolites.ResultsThe probability of POD after cardiac surgery were 31%. There were statistically significant differences in post-operative mechanical ventilation time, ICU stay time and post-operative hospital stay between POD and non-POD group (P &lt; 0.05). And ICU stay time was an independent risk factor for POD. The analysis revealed that a total of 51 differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) were identified by comparing the POD and non-POD group, mostly lipids and lipid-like molecules. Three phosphatidylinositol (PI) were down-regulated in POD group, i.e., PI [18:0/18:2 (9Z, 12Z)], PI [20:4 (8Z, 11Z, 14Z, 17Z)/18:0], and PI [18:1 (9Z)/20:3 (8Z, 11Z, 14Z)]. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that three kinds of PI metabolites had the highest area under the curve (AUC), which were 0.789, 0.781, and 0.715, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that the expression of three PIs was negatively correlated with the incidence of POD.ConclusionOur findings suggest that lipid metabolism plays an important role in the serum metabolic profile of elderly patients with POD in the early post-operative period. Low serum lipid metabolic PI was associated with incidence of POD in elderly following cardiac bypass surgery, which may provide new insights into the pathogenesis of POD.
Investigating Acupoint Selection and Combinations of Acupuncture for Tic Disorders: An Association Rule Mining and Network Analysis Study
Authors: Chen Jieting , Xie Yufeng , Lin Qingchan , Qian Ziliang , Feng Jun , Zhang Jianmei , Chen Yun , Chen Wenhan , Wu Yueting , Guo Ziyi 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTic disorders (TDs) are common mental disorders in children and adolescents, and the clinical application of acupuncture for treating TDs is becoming increasingly widespread. However, the criteria for selecting acupoint prescriptions and combinations have not been summarized. Therefore, data mining was used herein to determine the treatment principles and the most effective acupoint selection and compatibility criteria for the treatment of TDs.MethodsClinical studies and observations of the efficacy of acupuncture treatment for TDs were obtained from the PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, VIP, and Chinese Biomedical (CBM) databases. The data on the acupoint prescriptions applied in these studies were collected, and network and association analyses were used to reveal the relationships between acupoints and to identify acupoint combinations. Additionally, the principles of acupuncture for TDs were determined through cluster analysis. Subgroup analysis of acupuncture prescriptions based on specific categorical diagnoses was performed to further assess the selection of acupoints.ResultsEighty-six trials were identified, and 257 groups of effective prescriptions involving 121 acupoints were extracted. Bai-hui (DU20), Feng-chi (GB20), Tai-chong (LR3), He-gu (LI4), and San-yin-jiao (SP6) were the most regularly used acupoints for treating TDs. The Governor Vessel, gallbladder, and large intestine meridians were more commonly used than other meridians. Moreover, most acupoint sites focused on the head and neck. Network analysis revealed potentially effective acupoint prescriptions for their commonly used acupoints, namely, Bai-hui (DU20), Si-shen-cong (EX-HN1), Feng-chi (GB20), Nei-guan (PC6), Shen-men (HT7), He-gu (LI4), Zu-san-li (ST36), San-yin-jiao (SP6) and Tai-chong (LR3). Association rule mining indicated that potential point combinations that should be prioritized in TD treatment are Bai-hui (DU20), Neiguan (PC6) and Sanyinjiao (SP6). Cluster analysis revealed the treatment principle of “coordinating yin and yang, tonifying qi and blood, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm”. The core acupoint prescription of TS treatment comprised He-gu (LI4), Feng-chi (GB20), Tai-chong (LR3), Bai-hui (DU20), Yin-tang (EX-HN3), Si-shen-cong (EX-HN1), San-yin-jiao (SP6), and Nei-guan (PC6). The core group included He-gu (LI4) and Feng-chi (GB20). Proximal points were usually used in TS as an additional method of point selection.ConclusionUsing data mining analysis of published studies, this study provides valuable information regarding the selection of the most effective acupoints and point combinations for clinical acupuncture practice for treating TDs.