bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Onset after New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19
Authors: Feklina I. Yu. , Mnatsakanyan M. G. , Pogromov A. P. , Tashchyаn O. V. 
Published: March 2022

Aim. A psychometric comparison in patients with previous irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) vs. those with IBS presenting six months or later since COVID-19 infection.Materials and methods. The study included patients having had COVID-19 infection over 6 months ago and complying with Rome IV criteria (2016). The study cohort was 100 patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. Fourteen patients (cohort 1) complied with the IBS criteria, 5 males and 9 females. A comparison cohort was 40 patients with IBS verified prior to the COVID-19 pandemic (cohort 2), 12 males and 28 females. Data were obtained from the SIPSITEST 9.0 DBMS resource. The control cohort comprised 50 healthy respondents (cohort 3), 23 males and 27 females. Depression was scored with the Beck Inventory, anxiety — with Spielberger—Khanin (adapted STAI) questionnaire; childhood psychogeny has also been assessed.Results. In statistical analysis of cohort 1, mean depression, personality and reactive anxiety scores were 11 ± 2.27, 43.8 ± 1.93 and 46.7 ± 2.05, respectively. Mean values in cohort 2: personality anxiety 47.3 ± 1.46, reactive anxiety 50.7 ± 1.96 and depression 12.85 ± 1.13. With childhood psychogeny, positive answers to at least one question were reported in 9 of 14 (65%) patients in cohort 1 and 33 (82.5%) — in cohort 2. No study inter-cohort differences have been observed for personality or reactive anxiety and depression, nor for the history of childhood psychogeny.Conclusion. The new coronavirus infection entails postinfectious IBS in 6 months after COVID-19.
SOCIO-AFFECTIVE STRATEGY USED BY EFL STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Suryani Siti , Nirwanto Rahmadi , Sugianto Aris 
Published: March 2022

Socio-affective strategies relates to socially The Sample was random sampling technique. This research was conducted in order to determine the learning outcomes obtained quantitatively by conducting a survey of 45 students at SMP Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya. The information was gathered through the use of a questionnaire. The survey found that the majority of students in the speaking class used their own tactics. There were six students studying at the time. This showed that each learning strategy affected the progress of students in the English speaking class. It meant that the students' strategies affected their progress in obtaining learning outcomes in their learning progress while speaking class. In conclusion the most students in speaking class have their own learning strategies. Not only 6 strategies that can affect student learning abilities, but also the others can affect too, such as psychological factors, the role of teachers, assignments, environmental and social factors. Keywords: Socio-Affective Strategy, EFL Learning, Covid-19 Learning
SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCE IN RECIPROCAL TEACHING STRATEGY ON READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: Rukmanta Nadya Aprilia , Yanto Elih Sutisna 
Published: March 2022

This study reports a qualitative research micro ethnographic study on Secondary School Students Experience in Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on Reading Comprehension through the Flipped Classroom. One research question will guide this study: What is the students' experience in Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on Reading Comprehension through the Flipped Classroom? The participants of this study were five students of secondary school. This research was conducted at one of the secondary school in West Java, Indonesia. The data used this study are semi-structural interview techniques. The data analysis uses Thematic Analysis of Braun and Clarke (2006), which consists of 6 stages, namely the stage of familiarizing with the data, generating initial code, searching for themes, reviewing themes, defining and naming themes, and producing the report. The findings report that learning reading comprehension using reciprocal teaching strategies with the flipped classroom method can encourage students' interest in remembering and developing a new vocabulary that they do not know. Furthermore, learning reading comprehension using reciprocal teaching strategies with the flipped classroom method involves students learning collaboratively, expanding their reading skills. Finally, the finding shows that learning reading comprehension using the reciprocal teaching strategy with the flipped classroom engages students in reading activities and this activities can help students understand recount texts. Keywords: Reciprocal Teaching strategy, Reading Comprehension, The Flipped Classroom, Students Experience
FIRST IN HUMAN EXPERIENCE WITH SWIFT SYNC: A NOVEL ATRIO-VENTRICULAR SEQUENTIAL TEMPORARY PACING CATHETER
Authors: Perez Sergio , Ebner Bertrand , Kall Christian Marin y , Mitrani Raul , Marchena Eduardo de 
Published: March 2022

Background. Current temporary transvenous pacemaker catheters
lack sequential atrioventricular (AV) pacing in synchrony. Therefore, a
catheter that could provide sequential AV pacing and maintain synchrony
may be useful for patients in sinus rhythm who need temporary pacing.
Objective. The purpose of this study was to describe the first
in human experience with a novel temporary AV sequential pacing catheter
(TAVSP). Methods. We prospectively identified eligible patients
undergoing elective cardiac catheterization in whom the TAVSP catheter
was delivered and used for temporary AV sequential pacing. Safety
endpoints and device performance data were obtained. Results.
Ten subjects were screened and enrolled in the study. TAVSP was
delivered in all ten subjects, and AV sequential synchronous pacing was
successfully obtained. The pacing catheter achieved an excellent pacing
threshold and impedance in all ten patients except for one. There were
no adverse events during the pacing procedure. Conclusion.
Temporary AV sequential pacing using TAVSP catheter is safe and feasible
and may be an alternative to conventional temporary pacing catheters to
maintain AV synchrony during temporary pacing.
The Crusin Lines: Asset Impairment, Ethical Issues, and Reputation Risk
Authors: Bremser Wayne G. , Gullkvist Benita M. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
A real-world incident inspired this instructional case involving a highly publicized cruise ship mishap that signaled a possible impairment loss. The case requires students to apply fair value standards relevant to nonfinancial assets and perform impairment testing using United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP) and/or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the context of judgment-based estimates of future cash flows, emerging incentives, and pressures facing the divisional chief financial officer (CFO). In addition to asset impairment calculations, the complexities of this situation challenge students to evaluate ethical issues, develop alternatives, and recommend a course of action for the divisional CFO. Finally, the case requires students to explore corporate reputation risk and the accounting implications for reputation-damaging incidents. This case can fit in an international accounting, intermediate, or graduate-level financial accounting course.
PERBEDAAN EMOSIONAL ORANG TUA YANG MEMAHAMI IT DENGAN TIDAK MEMAHAMI IT DALAM MENDAMPINGI BELAJAR DARI RUMAH PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 4 KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Santi Puji Astuti  , Hartiinah Sitti , KW Sukoco 
Published: March 2022

Perubahan kebijakan kurikulum pendidikan tersebut mengalami perubahan cara yaitu pada awalnya kegiatan belajar dilakukan secara tatap muka melainkan belajar dari rumah di dampingi orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi tingkat emosional orang tua yang kurang memahami IT dan memahami IT. Populasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 70 Peserta didik, Karena seluruh populasi memiliki jumlah kurang dari 100 sehingga semua populasi dalam penelitian ini dijadikan sampel. Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif karena data yang penulis kumpulkan dianalisis menggunukan aplikasi SPSS IBM 25 dengan menggunakan uji pra syarat homogenitas dan normalitas.
Analisis pengujian yang digunakian adalah uji t, uji t yaitu yaitu untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebasnya secara sendiri-sendiri terhadap variabel terikatnya. Berdasarkan perhitungan analisis uji t Hasil output di atas menunjukkan nilai uji t nilai signifikansi 2 arah (t-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 maka hipotesis nol (nihil) (Ho) dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil dari uji t tersebut diartikan “Terdapat Perbedaan Emosional Orang Tua Yang Memahami IT Saat Belajar Dari Rumah Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 04 Kota Tegal Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Saran yang diberikan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan kepada pembaca guru BK harus memiliki peran aktif membina peserta didik dalam mendampingi perkembangan emosional anak. Guru BK dapat membimbing tentang tingkat emosional orang tua perlu diperhatikan agar peserta didik mampu mengikuti belajar dari rumah dengan baik.
Six cases of occult sacral meningocele
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Soufiani Housain , Amirzadeh Mahan , Williamson Walter L. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Intrasacral occult sacral meningoceles (OSM) are uncommon congenital lesions that rarely become symptomatic, even over a patient’s life time.

Methods:
We operated on six patients with symptomatic OSM diagnosed on MR studies (all six) and/or CT examinations (four cases).

Results:
All six patients had uneventful postoperative recoveries. Nevertheless, despite the resolution of low back pain and radiculopathy, preoperative bladder dysfunction improved postoperatively in only one patient.

Conclusion:
Few cases of patients undergoing surgery for symptomatic OSM are reported in the literature. Here, we recount our experience with six patients with symptomatic OSM who demonstrated significant postoperative neurological recoveries except for rare improvement in bladder function.
Midline suboccipital approach to a vertebral artery–posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm from the rostral end of the patient using ORBEYE
Authors: Murakami Tomoaki , Toyota Shingo , Nakagawa Kanji , Hagioka Tatsuya , Hoshikuma Yuhei , Suematsu Takuya , Shimizu Takeshi , Kobayashi Maki , Taki Takuyu 
Published: March 2022

Background:The midline suboccipital approach with the patient in the prone position is safe and effective for clipping vertebral artery–posterior inferior cerebellar artery (VA–PICA) aneurysms. Using a conventional surgical microscope from the rostral end of the patient for this approach without an extreme head-down position requires the surgeon to overhang the visual axis of the microscope and perform surgical manipulations in an uncomfortable posture. We report performing the midline suboccipital approach from the rostral end with slight head-down position using ORBEYE, a new high-definition (4K) three-dimensional exoscope.Case Description:A 65-year-old woman was admitted for clipping of a right unruptured VA–PICA aneurysm (maximum diameter, 5mm) located medially and ventral to the hypoglossal canal. After induction of general anesthesia, the patient was placed in the prone position with the head titled slightly downward. A midline suboccipital approach was performed from the rostral end of the patient using ORBEYE. Clipping was safely accomplished in a comfortable posture. No operative complications occurred. Postoperative computed tomography angiography showed complete aneurysmal obstruction.Conclusion:Exoscopic surgery using ORBEYE is feasible for a midline suboccipital approach to VA–PICA aneurysms from the rostral end of the patient with the patient in the prone with slight head-down position.
Concurrent intracranial infarct and intraventricular hemorrhage with spontaneous nontraumatic extradural hemorrhage in follow-up: An enigma of COVID-19-associated intracranial vasculopathy
Authors: Sreenivasan Sanjeev , Arora Chinmay , Vaishya Sandeep , Patir Rana 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Several neurological manifestations have been described in the literature, in patients affected with COVID-19 infection. Some common forms include ischemic stroke, cardioembolic stroke, intraparenchymal hemorrhage, and multicompartmental hemorrhage. Concurrent brain infarct and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) have not been described in the literature previously.

Case Description:
A 35-year hypertensive and COVID-19-positive patient developed sudden-onset spontaneous IVH with concurrent infarct in the left internal capsule. In spite of undergoing an initial CSF drainage procedure, he had persistent worsening sensorium and increasing midline shift on CT imaging, so he underwent a left-sided decompressive craniectomy. One month after discharge, he developed spontaneous extradural hemorrhage at the operative site. In view of impending cerebral herniation, emergency hematoma evacuation was done, which restored his neurological status.

Conclusion:
This is the first reported detailed case of concurrent intracranial infarct and IVH in a patient affected with COVID-19 infection. We also report a rare phenomenon of nontraumatic noncoagulopathic extradural hemorrhage on the decompressive craniectomy site, in this patient 1 month after surgery.
INTENSIFICATION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES UNDERTHE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK
Authors: Расулинежад Эхсан , Ходабин Захра , Хагпараст Хади 
Published: March 2022

Глобальная пандемия коронавируса нанесла ущерб мировой экономике в масштабах, невиданных, по крайней мере, со времен Великой депрессии. Коронавирус (COVID-19) разрушает источники средств к существованию населения, бизнес и промышленность, человеческие ценности, особенно это касается развивающихся стран. Иран и Россия - две развивающиеся страны, которые не защищены от этих негативных воздействий пандемии, и кризис может иметь серьезные последствия в краткосрочной, среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе развития этих двух стран. Цель статьи - предпринять попытку объяснить развитие ОЭЗ как полезное решение для стимулирования экономического роста Ирана и России в условиях негативных последствий пандемии. Результаты показали, что обе страны - Иран и Россия - пытались развивать ОЭЗ в последние десятилетия, однако это стремление оказалось безуспешным из-за проблемы западных санкций и пандемии. Элементы научной новизны заключаются в выводах авторов - внедрение нового инструмента финансирования, такого как зеленые облигации, осуществление поворота в сторону Азии (азиатизации) и стимулирование инвестиций в проекты ОЭЗ со стороны частного сектора должны осуществляться при поддержке со стороны правительств Ирана и России.
The global coronavirus pandemic has wreaked havoc on the global economy on a scale not seen at least since the Great Depression. Covid-19 has the potential to negatively impact social welfare, businesses and industries, especially in developing countries. Iran and Russia are two developing countries that are not immune from these negative impacts of the pandemic, and the crisis could have serious consequences in the short, medium and long term development of these two countries. In this article, we try to explain the development of the SEZ as a useful solution to stimulate economic growth in Iran and Russia in the face of the negative effects of the pandemic. The results showed that both countries - Iran and Russia have tried to develop SEZs in recent decades, however, due to the problem of Western sanctions and the pandemic. Elements of scientific novelty lie in the authors' conclusions - the introduction of a new financing tool, such as green bonds, the implementation of a turn towards Asia (Asiatization) and the promotion of investment in SEZ projects by the private sector should be carried out with the support of the governments of Iran and Russia.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Кострова Алла Анатольевна , Дюдюкина Алена Михайловна 
Published: March 2022

Цель статьи - обобщение и систематизация существующих методик оценки инновационного потенциала экономических субъектов, обоснование необходимости совершенствования способов его оценки в условиях цифровой трансформации основных бизнес-процессов. Научная новизна заключается в разработке методики оценки инновационного потенциала экономического субъекта с учетом выделения digital-емкой составляющей в структуре одного из важнейших индикаторов его конкурентоспособности.
The article substantiates the need to develop approaches to solving the problems of innovative development of economic entities on the basis of an integrated assessment and improvement of the methodology for managing the innovative potential of the organization. The proposed methodology makes it possible to assess the innovative potential in the conditions of digital transformation of the main business processes, taking into account their industry affiliation. The authors reveal the differences between the developed methodology and traditional methods of assessing the innovation potential, in particular, due to the allocation of a digital-intensive component in the structure of one of the most important indicators of the competitiveness of economic entities.
Aplikasi Group Technology Pada Perancangan Alat Bantu Pegang (Fixture) untuk Proses Pembuatan Komponen
Authors: Yusuf Edhy , P Gianti , Sujatmiko M , Wahyudin C , Hamid R J 
Published: March 2022

Tahapan penting pada proses produksi komponen di suatu industri manufaktur adalah proses perancangan dan pembuatan fixture yang menjadi prasyarat untuk terlaksananya proses pembuatan komponen tersebut. Industri manufaktur sering menghadapi masalah dalam perancangan dan pembuatan fixture, karena untuk setiap pesanan komponen yang baru diterima harus dirancang dan dibuat fixturenya. Kegiatan perancangan fixture membutuhkan keahlian yang spesifik dan waktu yang panjang, yang berimplikasi pada lead time pembuatan komponen yang panjang.
Suatu komponen sering memiliki kesamaan bentuk geometris dengan komponen yang lain, sehingga fixture yang digunakan untuk proses pemesinan komponen-komponen tersebut pun sering memiliki kesamaan. Fixture yang dirancang sangat berkaitan dengan jenis dan bentuk geometri komponen yang dibuat (bentuk, ukuran), jenis material sertra proses pengerjaan dan jenis pemesinan yang diperlukan. Kesamaan bentuk geometris komponen (produk) dan sifat-sifat lain yang berimplikasi pada kesamaan bentuk fixture yang digunakan diduga dapat digunakan untuk menyederhanakan proses perancangan fixture, yaitu dengan mengelompokkan komponen (produk) yang dibuat dengan menggunakan pendekatan group technology.
Penggunaan pendekatan group technology akan memudahkan perancangan fixture yang dibutuhkan, karena tidak perlu semua tahapan perancangan dilakukan. Pesanan untuk komponen baru yang diterima suatu industri manufaktur dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok yang sudah dibuat, dan pada setiap kelompok tersebut telah diuraikan bentuk geometri dasarnya, jenis materialnya dan berbagai sifat yang menunjukkan kesamaan. Untuk setiap sifat tersebut (bentuk dasar geometri, jenis material, dsb) ditentukan bentuk fixturenya yang tepat. Oleh karenanya, proses perancangan fixture untuk komponen yang baru diterima dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan bentuk dasar fixture yang telah dibuat untuk kelompok yang bersangkutan.
Penelitian aplikasi group technology pada perancangan fixture telah dilakukan untuk komponen pesawat terbang N250 dan Boeing 737, dan memberikan waktu perancangan Jixture yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan perancangan tanpa menggunakan pendekatan group technology. Pendekatan ini diduga dapat juga digunakan untuk perancangan fixture pada industri manufaktur pembuat komponen umumnya, termasuk pada industri kecil pembuat komponen.
Hemosorption efficiency for suppressing the cytokine storm caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Yakubtsevich R. E. , Rakashevich Dz. N. , Neuhen I. N. 
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus infection is a clinical syndrome caused by a mutational RNA virus (SARS-CoV-2). In severe cases, it is characterized by the development of a “cytokine storm”. The latter leads to the multiple organ dysfunction, ARDS and causes high mortality. To suppress the cytokine aggression in patients with severe COVID-19, the drug suppression is recommended; however, the use of hemosorption can be pathogenetically justified as an alternative method.The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of hemosorption using the hemosorbent “Hemo-Proteazosorb” in the severe COVID-19 infection course in comparison to the drug suppression with tocilizumab.We studied the clinical and laboratory parameters of 88 patients who were treated at the anesthesiology and intensive care department. All patients were divided into 2 groups: Hemo-Proteazosorb (n = 53) and Tocilizumab (n = 33).4Against the background of hemosorption using the Hemo-Proteazosorb sorbent, statistically the level of procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, leukocytes, fibrinogen, D-dimers significantly decreases, the number of lymphocytes increases, as well as the respiratory index earlier grows in comparison with the group receiving tocilizumab therapy. The study found that the use of hemosorption through the domestic sorbent “Hemo-Proteazosorb” has a number of advantages over the drug suppression of the “cytokine storm” with tocilizumab due to the more pronounced effects of immunomodulation, improvement of the oxygen transport function of blood, its rheological properties and the possibility of effective use in persons with viral bacterial infection.
Expression of the <i>Fasn</i> and <i>Sirt4</i> genes and the proteins they encode in the visceral adipose tissue of Wistar rats against the background of excess fat intake
Authors: Poluliakh O. Y. , Kalinovskaya E. I. , Basalai A. A. , Mihalevich A. S. 
Published: March 2022

The changes in the expression of the lipogenic Fasn and Sirt4 genes and the Fasn and Sirt4 proteins they encode in the visceral adipose tissue of Wistar rats against the background of excess fat intake were studied.In addition to the standard vivarium diet, the rats received the animal fats (45 % of daily caloric value) for 8 weeks. A relative gene expression was determined by real-time PCR, protein content in the visceral adipose tissue - by the ELISA method.It was found that the excess animal fat intake leads to a decreased expression of lipogenic Fasn and Sirt4 genes and the proteins they encode in the visceral adipose tissue of Wistar rats, which indicates the formation of the adipose tissue dysfunction, which may result in the impared lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, the insulin resistance development.