bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Commitment
Authors: Zarish Hafiza Munam , Zulqarnain Muhammad , Ur Rehman Khalil 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the current study is to explore the relationship between organizational commitment and organizational justice in the banking sector of Lahore. Organizational commitment has been found to be a serious problem these days for all organizations. This research concentrated on organizational commitment and organizational justice and its 4 dimensions used as predictors of organizational commitment. The banking sector chose to conduct this current study. Because banking sector is considered one of the extremely stressful sectors in Pakistan and it has a great contribution to the economy. A simple random sampling technique was applied to choose 300 respondents from 28 banks situated in Lahore (Pakistan). 270 fully completed questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Multiple linear regressions were applied through SPSS to test the hypotheses. The result of the current study showed that there was a positive strong impact of organizational justice on organizational commitment. But the relationship of procedural justice, distributive justice, informational justice, and interpersonal justice with organizational commitment gave dynamic results. Procedural justice and distributive justice have an insignificant effect on organizational commitment on the other hand informational justice and interpersonal justice have a significant positive influence on organizational commitment, however, informational justice is found a good predictor of organizational commitment as compared to interpersonal justice.
Pengembangan Pastoral Katekese Paroki
Authors: Suwito Benny 
Published: October 2022

Catechesis is the soul of the Church. Every priest has a responsibility to secure his faithful to get to know well about his faith. A priest not only celebrates the sacraments but also teaches the truth of christian faith. Therefore, priests as “the catechesist of catechesists” must develop the pastoral of catechesis in their parishes. But, it is not easy to develop it without a good planning. Priests need to know which subjects and also how this duty can be indicated well. In order to estabilish that, priests have to look at all oppurtunities in their parishes until they find the posibility to indicate a good pastoral of catechesis.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa SMA N 4 Dumai
Authors: Faizal Nurmatias  , Wulan Sari  
Published: October 2022

Perilaku sosial yang tidak baik dapat menghambat tujuan pembelajaran, sehinggaberkurangnyanilai dari keefektifan dan keefesienan yang kemudian akan mempengaruhi pola keteraturan yang telah dibentuk dan dijalankan. Perilaku sosial siswa terlihat masih terdapat kurangnya tenggang rasa dan tolong menolong, siswa kurang mempedulikan kebersihan dan juga terdapat siswa yang melanggar aturan aturan, maka dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman pendidikan agama islam dan keteladanan guru terhadap prilaku sosial siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI SMAN 4 Dumai berjumlah 400 siswa yang beragama islam. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan rumus isac dan michael sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 186 siswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket kepada 186 siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, dengan bantuan software SPSS 21.0 for Windows.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara serentak pemahaman pendidikan agama islam dan keteladanan guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku sosial siswa kelas X dan XI yang beragama islam di SMAN 4 Dumai. Dari hasil perhitungan SPSS menujukkan pengaruh pemahaman pendidikan agama islam dan keteladanan guru sebesar 34,5% dan sisanya 65,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
HISTORY, GOALS, AND HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Kasiman Kasiman , Zakiah Siti , Harahap Nasrudin , Murtafiah Nurul Hidayati 
Published: October 2022

Towards the 21st century, there are quite interesting changes regarding the trend of education in Indonesia. The dominance of Islamic educational institutions consisting of islamic boarding schools, madrasas, and schools began to shift, this was due to the emergence of Integrated Islamic Schools throughout the country. This Islamic educational institution has spread throughout Indonesia, first established by activists of the ITB campus mosque and UI. Such a rapid distribution of schools shows that the Integrated Islamic School is a new trend of Islamic education in Indonesia, this school emphasizes the education of religious moral values and excellent modern education today, this school also provides a new pattern regarding the reislamization of the Indonesian Muslim middle class. So the author is interested in conducting research related to the Integrated Islamic Coding Institute. In this study, the author uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which the author uses library research, namely collecting books related to the object of research or research that is literature. The Integrated Islamic School has the aim offostering students to become intelligent, noble muttaqien people who have skills that provide benefits and benefits for mankind, to achieve these goals, to implement good human resource management which includes various activities and processes namely, qualifications, recruitment patterns, employee orientation, employee wages, employee rules, coaching and development, employee assessment, employee career and rank, and welfare.
Building the Model
Authors: Yang He S. , Rhoads Daniel D. , Sepulveda Jorge , Zang Chengxi , Chadburn Amy , Wang Fei 
Published: October 2022

Context.—
Machine learning (ML) allows for the analysis of massive quantities of high-dimensional clinical laboratory data, thereby revealing complex patterns and trends. Thus, ML can potentially improve the efficiency of clinical data interpretation and the practice of laboratory medicine. However, the risks of generating biased or unrepresentative models, which can lead to misleading clinical conclusions or overestimation of the model performance, should be recognized.

Objectives.—
To discuss the major components for creating ML models, including data collection, data preprocessing, model development, and model evaluation. We also highlight many of the challenges and pitfalls in developing ML models, which could result in misleading clinical impressions or inaccurate model performance, and provide suggestions and guidance on how to circumvent these challenges.

Data Sources.—
The references for this review were identified through searches of the PubMed database, US Food and Drug Administration white papers and guidelines, conference abstracts, and online preprints.

Conclusions.—
With the growing interest in developing and implementing ML models in clinical practice, laboratorians and clinicians need to be educated in order to collect sufficiently large and high-quality data, properly report the data set characteristics, and combine data from multiple institutions with proper normalization. They will also need to assess the reasons for missing values, determine the inclusion or exclusion of outliers, and evaluate the completeness of a data set. In addition, they require the necessary knowledge to select a suitable ML model for a specific clinical question and accurately evaluate the performance of the ML model, based on objective criteria. Domain-specific knowledge is critical in the entire workflow of developing ML models.
Nicotine and Tobacco Alkaloid Testing and Challenges: Lessons Learned From a College of American Pathologists Proficiency Testing Survey
Authors: Snozek Christine L. H. , McMillin Gwendolyn A. , Nwosu Ann , Dizon Annabel , Krasowski Matthew D. 
Published: October 2022

Context.—
Consequences related to nicotine (NIC) use remain a major health concern, leading to demand for testing to detect NIC, metabolites such as cotinine (COT), and related tobacco alkaloids, including anabasine (ANAB). NIC-related testing is not standardized among laboratories, nor are there clinical or regulatory guidelines to inform decisions such as appropriate screening cutoffs or limits of quantitation.

Objective.—
To evaluate analytical performance and reporting practices of laboratories that perform NIC-related testing by reviewing participant responses to the Nicotine and Tobacco Alkaloid (NTA) Proficiency Testing Survey.

Design.—
NTA results were retrieved from 2017 (the first year of the survey) through 2020. Survey participants, methodologies, and results were evaluated for all analytes, and simulated grading was performed for COT. Additional data, including limits of quantitation, qualitative cutoffs, and reasons for testing, were reviewed.

Results.—
Participant growth was steady for qualitative COT testing. Participation was stable for NIC, ANAB, and quantitative COT testing. Overall, participants performed well on survey challenges. However, reporting thresholds were widely divergent, ranging from 10 to 3000 ng/mL and 0.5 to 300 ng/mL, respectively, for qualitative and quantitative COT testing. Screening cutoffs were as high as 100 ng/mL for ANAB and 1000 ng/mL for NIC.

Conclusions.—
Although participating laboratories performed well on the NTA Survey, the wide diversity of qualitative and quantitative reporting thresholds creates substantial risk for misinterpretation of results, and could lead to analytical concerns such as excessively high false-negative or false-positive rates. NIC-related testing would benefit from evidence-based guidelines to drive standardization of reporting.
Retroflex and dental consonants in Gujarati. A palatographic and acoustic study
Authors: Dave Radhekant 
Published: October 2022

A palatographic investigation of dental and retroflex consonants of one Gujarati speaker shows the point of articulation of the retroflex consonants to be mostly prepalatal. The main result of the acoustic investigation which is based on one more informant is that retroflex consonants (compared to dental consonants) have a lowering effect on the transitions of F3 and F4 of the preceding vowel (though the effect on i and e is very small), whereas the influence on the following vowel is irregular, but clear for the vowel a. In addition, the burst of retroflex stops shows concentration of energy at a lower frequency than dental stops. The important contribution by Stevens and Blumstein is discussed in the final section.
comment on Basbøll's phonological syllabification as applied to Danish
Authors: Molbæk Hansen Peter 
Published: October 2022

Basbøll's principles for syllabifying phonological strings in Danish are discussed. Certain counterexamples to the predictions of these principles are presented, and it is argued that certain structural properties of Danish words cannot be adequately accounted for by Basbøll's syllabification strategy in its present form.
effect of consonant type on fundamental frequency and larynx height in Danish
Authors: Reinholt Petersen Niels 
Published: October 2022

Fundamental frequency (Fo) and larynx height were measured in words of the type 'CV:fi where the initial consonant varied in both manner and place of articulation. The main findings were a clear effect of voicing in the obstruents [f] and [v] on both Fo and larynx height in the following vowel, a small but consistent effect of aspiration on Fo but not on larynx height in the following vowel, and an effect of place of articulation on larynx height which was not, however, reflected in Fo.
Consonants in spontaneous speech of five Danish children with operated cleft palate - an impressionistic analysis
Authors: Hutters Birgit , Brøndsted Kirsten 
Published: October 2022

This paper examines consonants in spontaneous speech of five 4-5 year old Danish children with persisting speech problems after primary cleft palate surgery. Based on phonetic transcriptions from video-recordings the phonetic and phonological behaviour is described for each child and related to the target norm. The findings are discussed in the light of strategies in cleft palate speech. Furthermore, some aspects of universal and language dependent characteristics in cleft palate speech are treated.
Den udtømte sandhed og den sande uudtømmelighed
Authors: Kølle Anders 
Published: October 2022

The Exhausted Truth and the True Inexhaustibility
What are the relations between images and truth? How can truth be represented? In the
article “The Exhausted Truth and the True Inexhaustibility”, the German romanticist and
philosopher Friedrich Schlegel’s theories concerning the great value and unmeasurable
importance of the endless, the unintelligible, and the inexhaustible serves as the opening
to a discussion of what is to be understood by the question of truth. Does truth pertain
to the forever unsayable domains of the oblique and evasive – that which must remain
outside the firm grasp of enlightenment and understanding? Or, on the contrary, is truth
that which not only can be enframed, but also reproduced and represented? The discussion
of this question brings forth a fundamental divide between Schlegel’s and Romanticism’s
idealizations of the creative and vitalistic transgressions of the human limits of
understanding and the boundaries set up in the names of enlightenment and knowledge.
As argued in the article, this divide would also describe a discrepancy between, on the one
hand, a contemplative search into the unknown depths of the world, and, on the other
DEN UDTØMTE SANDHED OG DEN SANDE UUDTØMMELIGHED 43 PERISKOP NR. 18 2017
hand, the desire to bring into light, into form, and into image. The Information Age in
which we are said to live today would appear to provide us first and foremost with the
latter image of truth: The substitution of Romanticism’s inexhaustive image of truth with
the true exhaustiveness of our image culture.
Hvad gør kunstkritik? Bidrag til forståelse af den aktuelle danske kunstkritiks funktioner i et historisk perspektiv
Authors: Gade Rune 
Published: October 2022

Kunstkritikken er i de seneste 25 år blevet behandlet som en genre i krise. Der
er mindre af den end tidligere, og den er dårligere, lyder anklagerne. Frem for
alt er kunstkritikken mindre kritisk end tidligere og lever derfor ikke op til sit
navn. Hvis man skal forstå forandringerne inden for det diverse og heterogene
felt, der kaldes kunstkritik, kunne man begynde med at spørge, hvad kunstkritikkens
formål egentlig er. Fungerer kunstkritik uforandret som genre, uafhængigt
af sine samfundsmæssige betingelser? Kan man definere særlige elementer, der
skal være til stede, for at en tekst kan bestemmes som kunstkritik? Kan kunstkritikken
ignorere ændringer i kunstnernes forvaltning af værkbegrebet? Kan
kunstkritikken undlade at forholde sig til de mere fleksible roller, fagpersoner
indtager i dag, hvor glidninger mellem kunstner, kunsthistoriker, kurator og
kritiker er mere labile end nogensinde? Hvordan skal kunstkritikken forholde sig
til de nye mediers omkalfatringer af offentlighedssfæren?
I kontaktzonen mellem kunsthistorie og kolonihistorie
Authors: Danbolt Mathias , Cramer Nina , Elg Emil , Jørgensen Anna Vestergaard , Pushaw Bart 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
In a recent issue of Art History, editors Cathrine Grant and Dorothy Price ask what it would mean to think about art history and colonial history (and in particular decolonization) together. In this article, we continue this conversation in a Danish context, asking: What emerges if we approach Danish art history in light of colonial history and its material and conceptual logics? Our aim is to contribute to critical discussions of art history as discipline by attending to the “contact zones” (Pratt 1992) between art history and colonial history in a Danish and Nordic perspective. With a starting point in an analysis of “colonial ignorance” and methodological nationalism in Danish art history – and in the art museum in particular – the article analyzes two artworks in order to suggest how decolonial perspectives invite a renegotiation of what objects and questions are of relevance and value to art history today.
Post-Socialist city in the mirror of global governance transformation
Authors: Moskaleva Svetlana Mikhailovna 
Published: October 2022

In the last thirty years, questions about the future of urban development have been discussed in the world. Global agents and organizations (the World Bank, the UN) set the vectors of planning policy and set goals for the development of cities around the world. The role of the state in the management of urban development is changing. There is a transition from state regulation to "management", which includes new subjects in the management process: investors, businesses, citizens. The transformation of management models is explained by economic globalization, the emergence of a global economic sector. Cities are starting to compete with each other and focus on attracting investment. Governments of different countries are looking for suitable ways to manage cities. In this context, post-socialist cities that are facing the consequences of the transition from socialism to the market are of particular interest. The object of this research is the transformation in the management of a post-socialist city in the context of global changes. The subject is the ways of conceptualizing transformation in the management of a post–socialist city. Tasks include: 1) identification of the main approaches to the analysis of transformations in the management of a post-socialist city under the influence of global changes; 2) description of the conceptual discussion around the concept of "post-socialist city" and the theoretical possibilities of its application; 3) discussion of these approaches in relation to the study of post-Soviet cities. The article presents an overview of theoretical and methodological concepts describing global transformations in city management. The scientific novelty consists in the expansion of the categorical apparatus for describing and conceptualizing the transformation in the management of post-socialist cities in the context of globalization, the ways for describing the transformation in the management of post-Soviet cities are outlined.
Application of the Salini test in determining investments in the practice of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes
Authors: Tereshkova Valentina Vladimirovna , Gadalov Gleb Andreevich 
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the subject jurisdiction of ICSID in relation to investments. The determination of the existence of an investment in a particular dispute belongs to the exclusive competence of the arbitration itself, since the concept of "investment" is not disclosed in the text of the Washington Convention. The authors analyze in detail the criteria of the Salini test, which determine the subject jurisdiction of ICSID in relation to investments. The authors evaluate the main features of investment activity used by arbitrators in the qualification of certain transactions for their compliance with the requirements of Article 25 of the Washington Convention. The article presents an analysis of ICSID decisions, starting with the Fedex case, where for the first time the need to use objective criteria to determine jurisdiction was noted, and the Salini case, where the arbitrators disclosed the content of these criteria, as well as the subsequent ICSID practice. The application of the Salini test is carried out by different arbitration structures in different ways. Despite the fact that the arbitrators using the Salini criteria differ in their number, content and method of determining the criteria (intuitive and deductive), the basis of the Salini Test (conditions of contribution, duration, presence of risks, contribution to the economy of the host state) remains unchanged. The authors pay special attention to the methodology of applying these criteria, noting that in each of the criteria, the arbitrators identify their own structure. The authors come to the conclusion that the Salini test, without having a regulatory character, allows to objectively distinguish investments protected at the level of international agreements from ordinary commercial transactions, provides potential investors with the opportunity to assess risks even before the start of investment activity on the territory of a foreign state, as well as to protect the parties to the investment legal relationship from abuse by the other party.
Current issues of preparation for the search
Authors: Bodunova Kseniya Gennad'evna 
Published: October 2022

The search is one of the main investigative actions of the proof process. This is an investigative action aimed at compensating for the harm caused by the crime. The search is carried out forcibly and manifests itself in the examination of premises, terrain, transport and various persons. The purpose of this investigative action is the detection and seizure of objects, as well as people and corpses that are important for the investigation process. In order to conduct a search, it is necessary to have sufficient data on the possible presence in any place or person of objects related to the event of the crime or related to the investigation. The lawful conduct of this investigative action is impossible without respect for constitutional human rights. But the study of forensic investigative practice shows that the investigative action in question does not receive sufficient attention in the investigation process and does not achieve the desired result. This is explained not only by the complexity of its implementation, but also by insufficient ideas of investigators about its importance, capabilities and procedure of production, which inevitably leads to formalism, passivity, unwillingness to use forensic recommendations and psychological techniques of search. This is partly due to the vagueness of legal regulations, as well as the lack of regulation of some important issues in the law. Thus, it is extremely important to consider problematic issues related to its preparation and conduct. The article reveals the significance of the stage of preparation for the search during the investigation, as well as the main measures aimed at its successful production.
Bulb Size Effects on Flowering and Bulb Production of Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Single
Authors: Islam Md. Mohimenul , Mondal M. Monjurul Alam , Reza Md. Selim , Hasan Md. Jahid , Mamun Md. Shah Abdullah Al , Nadim Md. Kawsar Alam 
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was executed under sub-tropical conditions during the period from April 2020 to March 2021 to observe the effects of bulb sizes on the flower and bulb yield of tuberose cv. single. The experiment consisted of three bulb sizes namely, a small-sized bulb (1.0-1.5 cm in diameter); a medium-sized bulb (1.6-2.5 cm in diameter) and large sized bulb (2.6-3.0 cm in diameter). Results disclosed that plant height, the number of leaves plant-1, leaf length and breadth, the number of lateral shoots plant-1, production of bulbs plant-1, bulb length and diameter, bulb yield both plant-1 and hectare-1, length of rachis, spike length and diameter, the number of florets spike-1 and flower yield both spike-1 and hectare-1 were increased with the increment of bulb sizes. The longest plant, highest leaf production, larger leaf, bulb production plant-1, bulb size and bulb yield both plant-1 and hectare-1, rachis length, spike length and diameter, number of flowers spike-1, flower yield both spike-1 and hectare-1 were recorded in large sized mother bulb. In contrast, the lowest above the studied parameters were obtained in small-sized mother bulbs. So, large-sized bulbs can be used for commercial production of flowers and bulb of single cv. of tuberose.