bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peer contagion dynamics in the friendships of children with ADHD
Authors: Normand Sébastien , Lambert Maude , Guiet Joanna , Brendgen Mara , Bakeman Roger , Mikami Amori Yee 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundFriendships in middle childhood carry high developmental significance. The majority of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have few friendships, unstable friendships, or poor relationship quality in any friendships they have. The current study used time‐window sequential analysis to map the dynamics within the friendships of children with ADHD, specifically the peer contagion processes of dyadic mutuality and coercive joining.MethodsParticipants were 164 dyads consisting of a target child with ADHD and peer problems (age 6–11 years; 68% male; and 73% white) and a reciprocated friend. Dyads were observed in the lab during a cooperative task eliciting verbal negotiation processes to decide how to share a limited resource and during a fast‐paced, engrossing, and competitive task. Both tasks were designed to mirror the real‐world interactions of friends. Sequences of dyadic mutuality (i.e., reciprocity of positive affect and positive behaviors) and coercive joining (i.e., reciprocity of aggressive, controlling, and rule‐breaking behaviors) between target children and friends were coded.ResultsRegarding dyadic mutuality, target children reciprocated their friends’ positive affect in both tasks. They also reciprocated their friends’ positive behaviors but only in the cooperative task. In contrast, they only reciprocated their friends’ coercive joining behaviors in the competitive task. Medium to large reciprocity effects was found for 36%–53% (dyadic mutuality) and 38%–55% (coercive joining) of target children.ConclusionsThese results extend findings of peer contagion processes to the friendships of children with ADHD and suggest that contagion may vary according to interaction context (i.e., competition vs. cooperation). Understanding the spread of peer contagion may illuminate how children with ADHD and their friends influence each other’s adjustment over time and may guide friendship‐focused psychosocial interventions for this population.
Standardized assessment of cognitive function, mood, and pain among patients who are unable to communicate
Authors: Shier Victoria , Edelen Maria O. , McMullen Tara L. , Dunbar Michael S. , Bruckenthal Patricia , Ahluwalia Sangeeta C. , Chen Emily K. , Dalton Sarah E. , Paddock Susan , Rodriguez Anthony , Mandl Stella , Mota Teresa , Saliba Debra 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundAssessments of patients have sought to increase the patient voice through direct patient interviews and performance‐based testing. However, some patients in post‐acute care (PAC) are unable to communicate and cannot participate in interviews or structured cognitive tests. Therefore, we tested the feasibility and reliability of observational assessments of cognitive function, mood, and pain for patients who are unable to communicate in PAC settings.MethodsWe conducted a national test of observational assessments of cognitive function, mood, and pain in 143 PAC facilities (57 home health agencies, 28 Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities, 28 Long‐Term Care Hospitals, and 73 Skilled Nursing Facilities) across 14 U.S. markets from November 2017 to August 2018. For the 548 patients identified as unable to make themselves understood, we assessed descriptive statistics, percent of missing data, time to complete, and inter‐rater reliability (IRR) between paired research nurse and facility staff assessors.ResultsMost sampled non‐communicative patients were administered all three observational assessments. Among assessed patients, overall missing data was high for some items within the Staff Assessment for Mental Status (2.9% to 33.5%) and Staff Assessment of Patient Mood (12.4% to 44.3%), but not the Observational Assessment of Pain or Distress (0.0% to 4.4%). Average time to complete the data elements ranged from 2.4 to 3.5 min and IRR was good to excellent for all items (kappa range: 0.74–0.98).ConclusionThe three observational data elements had acceptable reliability. Although results revealed varying feasibility, there was support for feasibility overall in terms of implementing a standardized observational assessment of pain for patients in PAC settings. Additional work is needed for the Staff Assessment for Mental Status and the Staff Assessment of Patient Mood to improve the observable nature of these data elements and enhance instructions and training for standardizing the assessments.
Who receives post‐acute care? Characteristics of national population and field test sample
Authors: Rodriguez Anthony , Edelen Maria O. , McMullen Tara L. , Ahluwalia Sangeeta C. , Chen Emily K. , Dalton Sarah E. , Paddock Susan , Saliba Debra , Mandl Stella , Mota Teresa 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBackgroundEach year millions of Medicare beneficiaries in the United States receive post‐acute care (PAC) in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), long‐term care hospitals (LTCHs), and home health agencies (HHA). We describe, overall and by PAC setting, the national population of facilities and patients, evaluate the representativeness of a national field test sample, and describe patient characteristics in the national field test sample.MethodsWe analyzed the 2016 Provider of Service file, 2016 patient assessment data reported by PAC providers to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid, and data collected from PAC providers participating in a national field test. National data included 27,234 PAC settings and 5,033,820 beneficiaries receiving PAC. The national field test sample consisted of 143 facilities across 14 markets with 25–30 patients sampled from each facility (n = 3669). We describe PAC facility and patient characteristics for both the national and field test sample.ResultsNationally, PAC facilities were more likely for‐profit versus not for‐profit, have an average nurse‐to‐bed ratio between 1:10 to 1:1 (lowest in SNFs) and be in metropolitan versus other areas. PAC patients were more likely to be white, female, and 75–89 years of age; heart failure as a primary medical condition tended to be more common than stroke or sepsis. There was limited variability across setting types. In the national field test, patients in LTCHs demonstrated a greater likelihood of cognitive impairment, positive depression screening, bowel and bladder appliance use, higher rates of medication drug classes taken, and use of therapeutic diets and IV medications.ConclusionThe national field test facility and patient samples were fairly representative of the national population overall and across settings with a few exceptions. Moreover, differences according to PAC setting on patient characteristics in the national field test aligned with general differences in patient populations.
Infection by Prosthernorchis elegans (Diesing, 1851) in captive Callithrix aurita (É. Geoffroy, 1812) and Leontopithecus rosalia (Linnaeus, 1766) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Dib Laís Verdan , Pissinatti Alcides , Moreira Silvia Bahadian , Amendoeira Maria Regina Reis , Barbosa Alynne da Silva 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study reports on infection by Prosthernorchis elegans of Callithrix aurita and Leonthopithecus rosalia through biometry on adults and by molecular biology. Seventy‐eight helminths were recovered from the animals’ intestine. This is a detailed morphological description and the first molecular characterization of P. elegans in animals from Brazil.
Impact of loss functions on semantic segmentation in far‐field monitoring
Authors: Chern Wei‐Chih , Nguyen Tam V. , Asari Vijayan K. , Kim Hongjo 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAlthough previous research laid the foundation for vision‐based monitoring systems using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), too little attention has been paid to the challenges associated with data imbalance and varying object sizes in far‐field monitoring. To fill the knowledge gap, this paper investigates various loss functions to design a customized loss function to address the challenges. Scaffold installation operations recorded by camcorders were selected as the subject of analysis in a far‐field surveillance setting. It was confirmed that the data imbalance between the workers, hardhats, harnesses, straps, and hooks caused poor performances especially for small size objects. This problem was mitigated by employing a region‐based loss and Focal loss terms in the loss function of segmentation models. The findings illustrate the importance of the loss function design in improving performance of CNN models for far‐field construction site monitoring.
Picturing the Pox in Italian Popular Prints, 1550–1650☆
Authors: Strocchia Sharon , Kelly Ryan 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe disease commonly known as the ‘pox’ or the ‘French Disease’ ravaged the European continent following its initial appearance circa 1495. Its devastating physical effects and sensory assaults, ranging from stinking sores to baldness and collapsed noses, invited both a social and medical evaluation of what was quickly recognized to be a sexually transmitted disease. Despite the prevalence and visibility of the pox in sixteenth‐century Europe, its visual language has not been studied in much depth. This essay examines how cheap narrative prints issued between 1550 and 1650 helped construct the iconography of pox and disseminate medical information about it in late Renaissance Italy. Focusing on a group of best‐selling Venetian and Roman prints, the essay argues that multimedial picture stories combining text and image provided one of the many sources of vernacular information by which Italians learned to read the body. In recounting stories of diseased prostitutes and their clients in vivid detail, these prints expanded vernacular health literacy and provided a ready‐made language of disease. The prints analysed here enjoyed enormous social reach as components of a new health‐promoting, communicative object – the hand‐held paper fan – whose popularity cemented visual and epistemic connections between pox and prostitution.
Financial foreign direct investment and the economic performance of developing countries
Authors: Desbordes Rodolphe 
Published: March 2022

AbstractI investigate whether developed countries' financial foreign direct investment (FDI) has an indirect impact on the economic performance of developing countries' manufacturing sectors by influencing local financial financing conditions. I combine an interaction approach exploiting sector‐specific financial dependence with a “gravity‐based” instrumental variable strategy to detect a potential “access to external finance” effect. I find that higher greenfield FDI in local retail banking, but not in other financial functions, leads to better economic performance of the manufacturing sectors typically dependent on external finance during the period 2002–2014.
Waterscapes of power in Bangladesh: The politics and anthropology of contested access in large‐scale irrigation modernisation
Authors: Taylor Jim 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper is drawn from ethnographically informed research undertaken in 2016‒2017 pertaining to the planned modernisation of two large‐scale irrigation schemes in Bangladesh, funded by the Asian Development Bank. The research confirms existing critical irrigation anthropology on the politics and power of large‐scale irrigation modernisation and related drive to privatisation. The modernisation of the scheme aimed to increase water, energy and agricultural productivity and to include a new higher‐level irrigation management service. Irrigation, it is argued, also has considerable social consequences because it defines specific patterns of cooperation and conflict in serviced agricultural areas. The modernisation of the scheme overlooked socio‐cultural, political and ethnoecological considerations largely due to complex institutional constraints and the existing social modalities of power. In the field, using the anthropological method, information was generated in order to better understand the various stakeholder perceptions of the modernisation program and advise on practical implementations. In particular, the research noted how and in what manner dominant and influential social and political alliances control these complex waterscapes.
Therapeutic plasma exchange for the management of a type III hypersensitivity reaction and suspected immune‐mediated vasculitis assumed to be caused by human albumin administration in a dog
Authors: Klainbart Sigal , Segev Gilad , Kelmer Efrat , Chen Hilla 
Published: March 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo describe the successful treatment of a life‐threatening type III hypersensitivity reaction suspected to have been related to human serum albumin (HSA) administration in a dog with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE).Case summaryA 3‐year‐old neutered male mixed breed dog was suspected to have developed immune‐mediated vasculitis 2 weeks after the administration of HSA (740 mg/kg) for the management of hypoalbuminemia resulting from septic peritonitis. The dog was presented with fever, edema, hypoalbuminemia (26 g/L [2.6 g/dL]; reference interval, 30–44 g/L [3.0‐4.4 g/dL]), and coagulopathy. The dog was treated with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and glucocorticoids but remained hypoalbuminemic (18 g/L [1.8 g/dL]) and developed acute kidney injury (AKI). Over 4 days, 3 TPE treatments were performed, with a total of 2.7 plasma volumes exchanged. Replacement fluids consisted of a combination of FFP, hydroxyethyl starch 6%, and 0.9% saline solution. Following TPE treatments, serum albumin concentration increased (from 18 g/L [1.8 g/dL] to 25 g/L [2.5 g/dL]), serum creatinine concentration decreased (from 340 μmol/L [3.9 mg/dL] to 87 μmol/L [0.98 mg/dL]), and clotting times normalized (activated partial thromboplastin time decreased from 33 seconds to 14.5 seconds). There was a gradual but consistent clinical improvement of the edema and overall demeanor of the dog. No significant adverse effects were noted during the TPE treatments, and the dog was discharged after 8 days of hospitalization. Following discharge, the dog had complete clinical resolution of edema and AKI.New/unique informationThis is the first report describing successful use of TPE for the management of an immune‐mediated reaction (type III hypersensitivity) following HSA administration.
The Effect of Rugby Union Match Play on Sleep Patterns and Subsequent Impact on Postmatch Fatigue Responses
Authors: Leduc Cedric , Weaving Dan , Owen Cameron , Lacome Mathieu , Ramirez-Lopez Carlos , Skok Maj , Tee Jason C. , Jones Ben 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Sleep is recognized as an important recovery strategy, yet little is known regarding its impact on postmatch fatigue. The aims of this study were to (1) describe sleep and postmatch fatigue, (2) understand how sleep is affected by contextual and match factors, and (3) assess how changes in sleep can affect postmatch fatigue. Methods: Twenty-three male rugby union players were monitored across 1 season (N = 71 player–match observations). Actigraphy was used during preseason to establish baseline sleep quality and quantity. Sleep was then measured 1 and 2 days after each match day (MD + 1 and MD + 2). Global positioning systems, notational analysis, and rating of perceived exertion represented external and internal load from matches. Subjective wellness and a standardized run were used to characterize postmatch fatigue 2 days prior (baseline) and at MD + 1 and MD + 2. Linear mixed models established the magnitude of change (effect size [ES]) between baseline, MD + 1, and MD + 2 for sleep and postmatch fatigue. Stepwise forward selection analysis ascertained the effect of match load on sleep and the effect of sleep on postmatch fatigue. Each analysis was combined with magnitude-based decisions. Results: Sleep characteristics and neuromuscular and perceptual postmatch fatigue were negatively affected at MD + 1 and MD + 2 (ES = small to very large). Kickoff and travel time had the greatest effect on sleep (ES = small). Wellness and soreness were influenced by sleep (fall-asleep time and fragmentation index) and collisions, respectively (ES = small). Conclusion: Sleep quality and quantity were affected independently of the match load (ie, running activity) sustained, and changes in sleep marginally affected postmatch fatigue.
Provenance control on the distribution of endogenic Sn-W, Au, and U mineralization within the Gondwana-Laurussia plate boundary zone
Authors: Romer Rolf L. , Kroner Uwe 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The Paleozoic plate boundary zone between Laurussia and Gondwana in western Pangea hosts major magmatic and hydrothermal Sn-W-Ta, Au, and U mineralization. Individual mineral deposits represent the results of the superposition of a series of exogenic and endogenic processes. Exogenic processes controlled (1) the enrichment of the ore elements in sedimentary protoliths via residual enrichment during intense chemical weathering and via climatically or tectonically controlled redox traps, (2) the spatial distribution of fertile protoliths, and, thus, eventually (3) the spatial distribution of mineralization. Endogenic processes resulting in metamorphism and crustal melting controlled the mobilization of Sn-W, Au, and U from these enriched protoliths and, thus, account for the age distribution of Sn-W and Au mineralization and U-fertile granites. It is the sequence of exogenic and endogenic processes that eventually results in the formation of mineralization in particular tectonic zones. Whereas the endogenic processes were controlled by orogenic processes during the assembly of western Pangea itself, the exogenic processes were linked to the formation of suitable source rocks for later mineralization. The contrasting distribution of magmatic and hydrothermal Sn-W-Ta, Au, and U mineralization on the Laurussia and Gondwana sides of the plate boundary zone reflects the contrasting distribution of fertile protoliths and the contrasting tectonic situation on these margins. The Laurussian margin was an active margin during most of the Paleozoic, and the distribution of different mineralization types reflects the distribution of terranes of contrasting provenance. The Gondwanan margin was a passive margin during most of the Paleozoic, and the similar distribution of a wide range of different metals (Sn, W, Ta, Au, and U) reflects the fact that the protoliths for the various metals were diachronously accumulated on the same shelf, before the metals were mobilized during Acadian, Variscan, and Alleghanian orogenic processes.
Sedimentary provenance of Silurian basins in western Ireland during Iapetus closure
Authors: Riggs* Nancy , McConnell Brian , Graham John 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Three Silurian basin fills, the Llandovery–Wenlock Croagh Patrick and Killary Harbour–Joyce Country successions and the Ludlow–Pridoli Louisburgh–Clare Island succession, overstep the tectonic contacts between elements of the Grampian (Taconic) accretionary history of the Caledonian-Appalachian orogeny in western Ireland. New U-Pb detrital zircon data from lower strata of these Silurian rocks provide insight into basin evolution and paleogeography.
The shallow-marine Croagh Patrick succession unconformably overlies the Clew Bay Complex and the northern part of the Ordovician South Mayo Trough. Two samples have zircon populations dominated by Proterozoic grains typical of the Laurentian margin, with few younger grains. Up to 13% of the grains form a cluster at ca. 950–800 Ma, which is younger than known Grenville magmatism on the local Laurentian margin and older than known magmatism from Iapetan rifting; these may be recycled grains from Dalradian strata, derived from distal Tonian intrusions. The Killary Harbour–Joyce Country succession overlies the structural contact between the Lough Nafooey arc and the Connemara Dalradian block and records a transgressive-regressive cycle. Four samples of the Lough Mask Formation show contrasting age spectra. Two samples from east of the Maam Valley fault zone, one each from above Dalradian and Nafooey arc basement, are dominated by Proterozoic grains with ages typical of a Laurentian or Dalradian source, likely in north Mayo. One sample also includes 8% Silurian grains. Two samples from west of the fault overlie Dalradian basement and are dominated by Ordovician grains. Circa 450 Ma ages are younger than any preserved Ordovician rocks in the region and are inferred to represent poorly preserved arc fragments that are exposed in northeastern North America. Cambrian to late Neoproterozoic grains in association with young Ordovician ages suggest derivation from a peri-Gondwanan source in the late stages of Iapetus closure.
The Louisburgh–Clare Island succession comprises terrestrial red beds. It unconformably overlies the Clew Bay Complex on Clare Island and is faulted against the Croagh Patrick succession on the mainland. The Strake Banded Formation yielded an age spectrum dominated by Proterozoic Laurentian as well as Ordovician–Silurian ages. Although the basin formed during strike-slip deformation along the Laurentian margin in Ireland and Scotland, sediment provenance is consistent with local Dalradian sources and contemporaneous volcanism. Our results support ideas that Ganderian continental fragments became part of Laurentia prior to the full closure of the Iapetus Ocean.