bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETEKSI Mycobacterium Tuberculosis DENGAN VARIASI VOLUME SPUTUM PENDERITA TB MENGGUNAKAN METODE TES CEPAT MOLEKULER
Authors: Rafika Rafika , Chaerunnisa Chaerunnisa , Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: July 2022

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri dari Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) yang menyerang paru-paru. Salah satu metode diagnosis tuberkulosis menggunakan Tes molekuler cepat (TCM). TCM bisa membaca bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis walaupun sampel sputum hanya 1 ml dan dapat digunakan untuk kasus jumlah specimen sputum yang didapat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan menganalisis perbandingan variasi volume sputum terhadap hasil TCM penderita TB paru. Penelitian menggunakan sampel sputum penderita TB paru sebanyak 6 orang dan dilakukan pelaksanaan penelitian di RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Dg. Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Sputum setiap penderita dibuat variasi volume 0,5 mL, 0,75 mL, 1 mL, 1,5 mL yang ditambahkan buffer TCM. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan TCM dengan mesin Xpert MTB/RIF. Hasil diperoleh semua volume sputum dapat mendeteksi adanya Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal-wallis dapat disimpulkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara variasi volume sputum dengan hasil TCM penderita TB paru. Bahwa volume sputum yang sedikit pun (0,5 ml) dapat mendeteksi keberadaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
INSEGNARE LA LINGUA ITALIANA NELLA REPUBBLICA POPOLARE CINESE: CASE STUDY DEL DIPARTIMENTO DI ITALIANO DELLA BEIJING FOREIGN STUDIES UNIVERSITY TRA IL 1962 E IL 2022
Authors: Wang Jinxiao 
Published: July 2022

Il presente articolo illustra la storia dell’insegnamento della lingua italiana nella Repubblica Popolare Cinese, con particolare riferimento alle testimonianze raccolte dal 1962 al 2022 nel Dipartimento di italiano della Beijing Foreign Studies University, una delle prime università cinesi ad insegnare la lingua e la letteratura italiana. Utilizzando le fonti archivistiche dell’Ateneo e le fonti orali dei testimoni, l’autrice ricostruisce la storia del sopracitato Dipartimento in tre fasi, in stretto contatto con l’ambiente cinese e con il contesto del rapporto tra Italia e Cina, sottolineando in ogni fase gli aspetti connessi alle condizioni di ammissione degli studenti, della qualificazione dei docenti, dei lavori lessicografici, dei materiali didattici e delle metodologie glottodidattiche.

Teaching Italian language in the people’s republic of China: a case study at the department of Italian at Beijing foreign studies university between 1962 and 2022
This paper illustrates the history of Italian language teaching in the People’s Republic of China, with particular reference to evidence gathered from 1962 to 2022 at the Department of Italian at Beijing Foreign Studies University, one of the first Chinese universities to teach Italian language and literature. Using the archival sources of the University and the oral sources of witnesses, the author reconstructs the history of the aforementioned Department in three phases, in close contact with the Chinese environment and within the context of the relationship between Italy and China, emphasizing in each phase the aspects related to the conditions for the admission of students, the qualification of teachers, lexicographic works, teaching materials and language teaching methodologies.
SCOMPORRE E RICOMPORRE: INSEGNARE LA COESIONE PER INSEGNARE LA COMPRENSIONE
Authors: Buoniconto Alfonsina 
Published: July 2022

Questo contributo si propone di indagare l’impatto che il corretto o mancato riconoscimento delle funzioni dei meccanismi di coesione testuale ha sul processo di comprensione dei testi funzionali scritti. I risultati restituiti dall’analisi quantitativa e qualitativa dei dati relativi alle prestazioni di studenti e studentesse del biennio della scuola secondaria di secondo grado nelle prove di lettura e comprensione sembrano confermare l’esistenza di una correlazione tra il corretto esito dei questionari di comprensione e la corretta identificazione dei meccanismi di coesione sollecitata negli stessi questionari.

Decomposing and recomposing: teaching cohesion to teach understanding
This paper aims to investigate the impact that the correct or lack of recognition of the functions of textual cohesion mechanisms has on the process of comprehension of functional written texts. The results obtained through quantitative and qualitative data analysis on the performance of high school students (first and second year) in reading comprehension tests seem to confirm the existence of a correlation between the correct completion of comprehension questionnaires and the correct identification of cohesion mechanisms in the very same questionnaires.
La vita sotto i Talebani
Authors: M Anonimo 
Published: July 2022

The author offers an overview of the Afghan people's situation after the restoration of the Taliban regime. Following an analysis of the measures enacted by the Taliban regime to limit the exercise of some fundamental rights, the A. warns about the negative consequences that would arise as a consequence of the possible recognition by the international community of the legitimacy of the Taliban regime established in Afghanistan in August 2021.
Eventually, the A. calls on foreign countries not to ignore the abuses committed by the Taliban and urges the international community's intervention to support the Afghan population.
Pola Komunikasi Penduduk Transmigran Jawa Dan Penduduk Lokal Dalam Mengatasi Konflik Lahan Di Maluhu Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Al Hadist Annisa , Situmorang Lisbet , Sabiruddin Sabiruddin 
Published: July 2022

Transmigrasi adalah salah satu fenomena yang cukup banyak terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Maluhu Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini di fokuskan pada beberapa macam pola komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh penduduk transmigran Jawa dan penduduk lokal yakni suku Kutai kedang lampong dalam mengatasi konflik lahan yang terjadi di wilayah tranmigrasi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan peneliti ini melibatkan 1 (satu) orang sebagai key informant dan 4 (empat) orang sebagai informan pendukung. Adapun Teknik Analisa yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari tiga hal yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola komunikasi sangatlah penting dan berpengaruh dalam mengatasi konflik lahan yang terjadi antara penduduk transmigran Jawa dan penduduk lokal suku Kutai kedang lampong. Ada 3 pola komunikasi yang digunakan yakni pola komunikasi satu arah, dua arah serta multiarah, dan pola komunikasi yang paling banyak membantu untuk mengatasi konflik lahan ini ialah pola komunikasi dua arah. Dalam merespon konflik yang terjadi, penduduk transmigran Jawa dan penduduk lokal suku Kutai kedang lampong banyak menggunakan Obliging (menurut/membantu), Compromising (kompromi) dan juga Integrating (mempersatukan
Tingkat Selektifitas Kelompok Perempuan Koperasi 64 Bahari Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial Di Era Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi
Authors: Yuliastuti Maria , Akhsaniyah Akhsaniyah 
Published: July 2022

Starting from the understanding conveyed by Severin and Tankard (2005: 93), the audience is considered active in selecting the media they use. In this case, the Women's Cooperative 64 Bahari Group has tried to choose the mass media according to their needs as a medium for doing business. Through the internet, they personally sell seafood, either fresh or processed fish, although they are still experiencing some difficulties. Selling online activities using either Facebook (FB) or Instagram (IG) is easier and cheaper. However, not every person from the 64 Bahari Women's Cooperative Group has an Android, and even if it does, it doesn't mean that they can operate it properly, especially to use FB or IG.
The result is that even though it is already in the selective retention stage, the results of the selective level are still low. Many factors cause this, some of which are the ability of the 64 Bahari Women's Cooperative Group in the use of Information and Communication Technology. This condition ultimately affects the selectivity of the media, especially the 64 Bahari Women's Cooperative Group in using Facebook and Instagram as a medium for doing business.
Pelaksanaan Prinsip Responsibility To Protect PBB Dalam Penanganan Krisis Kemanusiaan Di Afrika (Republik Afrika Tengah, Sudan & Nigeria)
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Retnowatik Frentika Wahyu , Pasan Etha 
Published: July 2022

The changing nature of conflict post World War II from inter-state conflict to intra-state conflit resulted in insistent humanitarian crises. Based on UNOCHA Report 2010, in 2009, Africa had the biggest number of humanitarian crises. This article aiming at explaining the humanitarian crises in Africa, the effort to deal with the crises from humanitarian intervention and the rise of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Principles, and implementation of principles in Central African Republic, Sudan and Nigeria. In general, UN Security Council is a central institution which the highest authority in world security issue to implement the R2P Principles. However, the principles enforcement in these three cases interposed African Union as a main actor to implement UN Security Council mandate as well as the International Criminal Court as a prosecutor and adjudicator crimes against humanity .
Global Education Styles Post-COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al Hubaishi Hajar Saeed 
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of COVID-19, resulted in societies’ chaos and economies’ turbulence, necessitating countries’ collective action to address the impacted socio-economic devastation, and the pre-knowledge of the powerful forces, that make the school reforms a reality.The pandemic has affected educational systems globally, leading to closures of schools, universities and colleges, around the world, affecting approximately 1.7 billion students. According to the UNICEF about 153 countries are implementing nationwide closures and 24 are implementing local closures, impacting almost 99% of the world's student population. Not only students, but also teachers, and families, have far-reaching economic and societal consequences, shedding light on various social and economic issues. In the Post Covid-19 education system, distance learning will transfer education from physical classrooms to virtual learning platforms. It is predicted that, COVID-19 will change the current way of life, as it will be defined as: “before COVID-19” and “after COVID-19”. This suggests that, some aspects of schooling, might not be the same way as before and education needs to change, to prepare young learners for what the future is holding for them. According to the World Economic Forum, 65% of primary-school children today will be working in job types that do not exist yet.
Penerapan Program Care Each Other (Menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19) di Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Apriliana  , Rohmah Ulfa , Andriyani Ressa , Ria  , Ardiansyah  
Published: July 2022

Background: Inadequate sanitation facilities are closely related to the incidence of infectious diseases and poor personal hygiene in orphanages, especially during COVID-19.Conducting programs related to clean and healthy living habits can prevent the occurrence of other diseases. Objective: improve the knowledge and behavior of orphans in implementing clean and healthy living habits throughthe Caring for One Another program. Method: starts from the preparation phase, implementation in the form of health education, discussions and demonstrations through animated videos. rabbit; Result: Thisactivity expands participants' knowledge before andafter theCaring for One Another activity. Conclution: Delivering the Care Each Other program has proven effective in increasing knowledge and understanding of clean and healthy living habits through hand washing.
THE ROLE OF DEPARTMENTAL CONTROL AT THE STAGE OF TERMINATION OF CRIMINAL CASES UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Азимзода Ш.Д. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются положения таджикистанского законодательства, касающиеся ведомственного контроля в целом и применительно к этапу прекращения уголовного дела. Изучение природы ведомственного контроля позволило автору сформулировать предложение о его законодательном определении. Обосновывается целесообразность согласования постановления о прекращении дела с руководителем органа расследования, если законом не предусмотрено согласование этого решения с прокурором. Выдвинуто предложение о процессуальном оформлении решения об отстранении следователя от производства по уголовному делу.
The article addresses the provisions of the Tajik legislation relating to departmental control in general and in relation to the stage of termination of the criminal case. The study of the nature of departmental control allowed the author to formulate a proposal for its legislative definition. The feasibility of agreeing on a resolution to terminate the case with the head of the investigation body is justified, if the law does not provide for the coordination of this decision with the prosecutor. A proposal was made for the procedural execution of the decision to remove the investigator from criminal proceedings.
MODERN TECHNICAL AND FORENSIC SUPPORT FOR THE INSPECTION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
Authors: Морозова Н.В. 
Published: July 2022

В настоящей статье рассматриваются современные технико-криминалистические средства, применяемые субъектами расследования для фиксации криминалистически значимых объектов дорожно-транспортного происшествия. Автор рассматривает особенности дорожно-транспортных происшествий с позиции их технико-криминалистического обеспечения, приводит в пример положительный опыт использования отдельных технических средств, опираясь на положения правовых норм и теории криминалистики. Особое внимание уделяется современным техническим средствам, обеспечивающим полноту и достоверность фиксируемой информации
This article discusses modern technical and forensic tools used by the subjects of investigation to record criminally significant objects of a traffic accident. The author examines the features of road accidents from the standpoint of their technical and forensic support, gives an example of the positive experience of using certain technical means, based on the provisions of legal norms and the theory of criminology. Special attention is paid to modern technical means that ensure the completeness and reliability of the recorded information.
ACTUAL — PROBLEMS OF COMBATINGCRIMES RELATED TO ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING USING INFOR-MATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Билоус Е.Н. , Кублова М.Г. 
Published: July 2022

Внедрение информационно-телекоммуникационных систем в преступную среду послужило развитию бесконтактного способа сбыта наркотических средств и психотропных веществ. Разработка и применение новых способов и средств — актуальные вопросы в борьбе с наркопреступностью. В статье рассмотрены некоторые проблемные вопросы противодействия незаконному обороту наркотических средств с использованием информационно-телекоммуника­ци­онной сети Интернет на современном этапе. Определены некоторые пути решения обозначенных проблем, которые, по мнению авторов, будут способствовать эффективному противодействию преступности в нашей стране.
The introduction of information and telecommunication systems into the criminal environment has contributed to the development of a contactless method of selling narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The development and application of new methods and means are topical issues in the fight against drug crime. The article discusses some problematic issues of countering drug trafficking using the Internet at the present stage. Some ways of solving the indicated problems have been identified, which, according to the authors, will contribute to effective counteraction to crime in our country.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE INTERACTION OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENTS WITH MINOR CASES AND DISTRICT POLICE OFFICERS IN THE PROCESS OF CRIMINALISTIC CRIME PREVENTION AMONG MINORS
Authors: Гамзина А.В. 
Published: July 2022

В настоящей статье автор рассматривает проблемные аспекты взаимодействия с отделом уголовного розыска подразделений по делам несовершеннолетних и участковых уполномоченных полиции. С учетом схожести их задач, исторического опыта и фактического состояния дел обосновывается необходимость их участия в оперативно-розыскной деятельности при противостоянии преступлениям несовершеннолетних. Высказывается аргументированное предложение по вхо­ждению участковых уполномоченных и подразделений по делам несовершеннолетних в состав отделов уголовного розыска. Кроме того, в статье затронут вопрос о возвращении участковым уполномоченным функций осмотра места хранения оружия при получении гражданином разрешения на его хранение и ношение. В статье описываются существующие проблемы и предлагаются конкретные шаги для их решения.
In this article, the author examines the problematic aspects of interaction with the criminal investigation department of juvenile affairs units and district police commissioners. Taking into account the similarity of their tasks, historical experience and the actual state of affairs, the necessity of their participation in operational investigative activities in countering juvenile crimes is justified. A reasoned proposal is made for the entry of district commissioners and juvenile affairs units into the criminal investigation departments. In addition, the article touches upon the issue of the return of the functions of the inspection of the place of storage of weapons by the district commissioners when a citizen receives a permit for its storage and carrying. The article describes the existing problems and suggests concrete steps to solve them.
LEGAL RELATIONS OF SECURITY IN THE OPERATIONAL-SEARCH ACTIVITIES OF THE POLICE
Authors: Мелихов А.И. 
Published: July 2022

Категория «безопасность» является сквозной для всех отраслей российского права, пронизывая законотворчество, деятельность органов исполнительной и судебной власти, институты гражданского общества и отдельных граждан. Будучи встроенной в систему принципов и функций государства, данная категория определяет основные направления политики страны, ставит задачи ее развития на будущие десятилетия. Национальная безопасность — это субъективная оценка личностью, обществом и государством, состояния удовлетворенности витальных потребностей многонационального народа Российской Федерации в самосохранении, самоподдержании и самовоспроизводстве, при котором обеспечено: сохранение его прошлого (истории, культурного наследия, духовных ценностей и т. п.), самостоятельное и суверенное функционирование в настоящем и устойчивое развитие в будущем. Указанная оценка должна быть основана на объективных данных, полученных посредством государственного контроля (надзора), в том числе в форме оперативно-разыскной деятельности, о представляющих опасность свойствах и состояниях, как многонационального народа России, так и окружающих его природных и антропогенных объектов.
The category of “security” is a cross-cutting one for all branches of Russian law, permeating lawmaking, the activities of executive and judicial authorities, civil society institutions and individual citizens. Being embedded in the system of principles and functions of the state, this category determines the main directions of the country’s policy, sets the tasks of its development for the coming decades. National security is a subjective assessment by an individual, society and the state of the status of satisfaction of the vital needs of the multinational people of the Russian Federation in self-preservation, self-maintenance and self-reproduction, which ensures: the preservation of its past (history, cultural heritage, spiritual values, etc.), independent and sovereign functioning in the present and sustainable development in the future. This assessment should be based on objective data obtained by means of state control (supervision), including in the form of operational-search activities, on dangerous properties and conditions, both of the multinational people of Russia and of the natural and anthropogenic objects surrounding it.
ANALISIS STRES KERJA PADA PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA
Authors: Rahayu Triana , Siharis Alkadri Kusalendra 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to (1) analyze factors that cause stress in the workplace (stressor) that occured in Mbah Suro's restaurant, (2) analyze the impact of work stress towards business performance at Mbah Suro's restaurant. This study used qualitative descriptive research method with case studies. Data were collected through interview and observation. In this study, data testing was carried out using triagulation. Stress in the workplace which occurred at Mbah Suro's restaurant business emerged from internal and external environmental factors. The internal factor of work stress experienced by business owners derived from the employees. While, the external factors of work stress acquired from consumers, competitors, local governments, and natural disasters such as pandemics, as well as role conflicts. It is expected that this study results could contribute to restaurant business owners to manage work stress management professionally, which will impact on the business performance. Further studies need to be carried out by using different methodologies in measuring and analyzing stress in the workplace.
Criterios para postulación de proyectos a concursos del Plan de Fomento del SATVDT
Authors: Sorrentino Pedro Ernesto 
Published: July 2022

El artículo presenta una explicación de los criterios establecidos en la “Bases y Condiciones” del Plan Operativo de Fomento y Promoción de Contenidos Audiovisuales Digitales, a fin de contribuir a una mejor formulación de las ideas y propuestas para quienes postulen proyectos. Está dirigido especialmente a aquellos interesados en presentar proyectos por primera vez y que tengan poca experiencia en la materia. Sin embargo, no se trata de un manual para llenar formularios ya que cada proyecto es único y por lo tanto tiene sus propias soluciones para cada aspecto de la solicitud. Son sugerencias, aclaraciones y ejemplificaciones sobre cuestiones formales y temáticas a contemplar en los principales requerimientos para la formulación del proyecto audiovisual.
Mirar desde los márgenes. Reseña del libro “Fuera de Cuadro”. Discursos Audiovisuales desde los márgenes, Ximena Triquell y Santiago Ruiz (comp.), Editorial Universitaria de Villa María. 2011.
Authors: Pereyra Liliana Valentina 
Published: July 2022

Reseña del libro “Fuera de Cuadro”. Discursos Audiovisuales desde los márgenes, Ximena Triquell y Santiago Ruiz (comp.), Editorial Universitaria de Villa María. 2011.
Cuando el odio llegó a Kaxton, o el anti-integracionismo según Roger Corman.
Authors: Bochicchio Ana Laura 
Published: July 2022

Considerando que las películas que tratan temas históricos, más allá del interés artístico del director, poseen la pretensión de realizar una interpretación personal del hecho narrado en base a los recursos del lenguaje audiovisual, creemos que la utilización de fuentes cinematográficas es útil a la hora de obtener conclusiones históricas tanto en relación a tal hecho como al periodo de producción del film. Como un primer acercamiento a dicha cuestión y pretendiendo una comprobación de la afirmación anterior, hemos decidido analizar el discurso representado en la película El Intruso, de Roger Corman (1962). La misma narra un hecho real de racismo acontecido en el Sur de los Estados Unidos luego de la integración escolar de los afroamericanos en 1958. La película refleja tanto la visión personal del director como el clima de época con respecto a los agitadores racistas del periodo, permitiéndonos ejemplificar la relación existente entre el cine, la historia y la sociedad del momento de realización.