bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital technology supports science education for students with disabilities: A systematic review
Authors: Mikropoulos Tassos Anastasios , Iatraki Georgia 
Published: October 2022

AbstractStudents with disabilities are being encouraged to achieve high academic standards in science education to understand the natural world, acquire life skills, and experience career success. To this end, digital technology supports students with disabilities in order for them to achieve science literacy. While relevant research has presented evidence-based practices to teach science content, the role of technology has yet to be clearly defined in teaching and learning processes. This article presents a systematic literature review on the contribution of technology in science education for students with disabilities. A total of 21 journal articles, during the 2013–2021 period, were identified after an exhaustive search in academic databases. The educational context and learning outcomes of these 21 empirical studies were analyzed. The results show that increased motivation was the main contribution for using digital technology in science education. Positive learning outcomes likely depend on the way digital technology is used, i.e., affordances of each specific technological implementation. Digital technology and its affordances are recommended among other quality indicators for evidence-based research designs in digitally supported learning environments for students with disabilities.
Community extinction: the groundwater (stygo-)fauna of Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
Authors: Humphreys William F. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe research aimed to recollect specimens from Curaçao of the genus Halosbaena belonging to the rare crustacean order Thermosbaenacea, a genus with a relictual Tethyan distribution. It resulted in recording the apparent extinction of the entire, species-rich, subterranean fauna on the island that had occurred within a period of 43 years up to 2015. The composition of the groundwater fauna on Curaçao was sampled in 2015 for comparison with sampling undertake 43 years previously. Despite using the same sampling methods previously used and comprehensive coverage of the available sampling sites, no stygofauna specimen was collected from sampling in 2015 in contrast to more than 50 species collected from the initial sampling in 1973. It is hypothesised that this faunal extinction was associated with the oil industry, but it is unclear whether it resulted from petroleum pollution of groundwater drawdown or recharge. This record of the extinction of an entire ecosystem, rather than merely some members of it, is perhaps unique, but is concerning amongst the more diffuse extinction events happening globally.
Combined Surface Light Scattering and Pendant-Drop Experiments for the Determination of Viscosity and Surface Tension of High-Viscosity Fluids Demonstrated for Ionic Liquids
Authors: Zhai Ziwen , Jander Julius H. , Bergen Alexander , Cui Junwei , Meyer Karsten , Koller Thomas M. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe present study provides a strategy for the determination of the viscosity and surface tension of high-viscosity fluids in the form of ionic liquids (ILs) at equilibrium conditions by combining surface light scattering (SLS) and the pendant-drop (PD) method within one experimental setup. Through the study of the same sample under identical conditions by both methods inside a closed system, the surface tension determined via the PD method can be directly used to evaluate the dynamics of surface fluctuations of ILs with an overdamped behavior probed by SLS for accessing their viscosity. In connection with the SLS experiments, variations in the applied detection geometries in reflection and transmission direction and in the probed wave vectors down to relatively small values were also addressed. The reliability and self-consistency of SLS and the PD method applied within the same sample cell has been proven by investigating the reference fluids tris(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TOTM) and n-dodecane featuring relatively high and low viscosities. For the two studied model ILs of opaque to non-transparent color, i.e., the hydrophobic 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([OMIM][PF6]) and the hydrophilic 1,3-bis(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)imidazolium iodide ([(mPEG2)2Im]I), the combination of PD measurements and SLS experiments in reflection direction performed at ambient pressure between (303 and 373) K allowed access to the viscosity and surface tension with typical relative expanded uncertainties of (4 and 2) %. These results agree well with own viscosity data from capillary viscometry and experimental data in the literature, demonstrating the performance of the novel approach for the contactless in-situ measurement of viscosity and surface tension of fluids with relatively high-viscosity such as ILs.
$$(S_2)$$-condition and Cohen–Macaulay binomial edge ideals
Authors: Lerda Alberto , Mascia Carla , Rinaldo Giancarlo , Romeo Francesco 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe describe the simplicial complex $$\Delta $$
Δ
such that the initial ideal of the binomial edge ideal $$J_\textrm{G}$$

J
G

of G is the Stanley-Reisner ideal of $$\Delta $$
Δ
. By using $$\Delta $$
Δ
we show that if $$J_\textrm{G}$$

J
G

is $$(S_2)$$

(

S
2

)

, then G is accessible. We also characterize all accessible blocks with whiskers of cycle rank 3 and we define a new infinite class of accessible blocks with whiskers for any cycle rank. Finally, by using a computational approach, we show that the graphs with at most 12 vertices whose binomial edge ideal is Cohen–Macaulay are all and only the accessible ones.
Global Patterns in Island Colonization during the Holocene
Authors: Leppard Thomas P. , Cochrane Ethan E. , Gaffney Dylan , Hofman Corinne L. , Laffoon Jason E. , Bunbury Magdalena M. E. , Broodbank Cyprian 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAnalysis of the spatial and temporal structure of global island colonization allows us to frame the extent of insular human cultural diversity, model the impact of common environmental factors cross-culturally, and understand the contribution of island maritime societies to big historical processes. No such analysis has, however, been undertaken since the 1980s. In this paper we review and update global patterns in island colonization, synthesizing data from all the major island groups and theaters and undertaking quantitative and qualitative analysis of these data. We demonstrate the continued relevance of certain biogeographic and environmental factors in structuring how humans colonized islands during the Holocene. Our analysis also suggests the importance of other factors, some previously anticipated—such as culturally ingrained seafaring traditions and technological enhancement of dispersal capacity—but some not, such as the relationship between demographic growth and connectivity, differing trophic limitations impinging on colonizing farmers versus hunter-gatherer-foragers, and the constraining effects of latitude. We also connect colonization with continental dynamics: both the horizontal transmission of farming lifestyles earlier in the Holocene, and subsequent centrifugal processes associated with early state formation later in the Holocene.
Chromatic dispersion compensation by cascaded FBG with duobinary modulation scheme
Authors: Mustafa Fathy M. , Zaky Sayed A. , Khalaf Ashraf A. M. , Aly Moustafa H. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a dispersion compensation model to minimize the chromatic dispersion to enhance system performance. The proposed model is based on applying the duobinary modulation scheme on 4-stages of cascaded identical apodized uniform fiber Bragg grating. Different apodization functions are tested to determine the one that provides the best performance. The proposed model is connected in three different connection schemes: pre, post and symmetrical, to get the best connection. To evaluate the performance of the proposed system, a comparative study is conducted using non-return to zero (NRZ) and modified duobinary (MDB) modulation schemes. For evaluation, a 10 Gbps WDM link is simulated at a distance of 100 km under a set of predefined operating parameters. Optisystem 17.0 is used for simulation and evaluation. Both quality factor (Q-factor) and bit error rate (BER) are used as performance indices. All cases of NRZ modulation scheme do not meet the minimum operational requirements in terms of Q-factor and BER. Only in the case of MDB modulation scheme, the symmetrical compensation with tanh apodization meets the minimum operational requirements with a Q-factor of 6.39 and BER of 8.44 × 10–11. The proposed model achieves better results as compared to the other modulation schemes: a maximum Q-factor values of 8.964 and a BER of 1.3 × 10–19 with tanh apodization in the pre-compensation scheme. As compared to related work, the system performance achieves ~ 99% improvement.
The “C” in crowdfunding is for co-financing: exploring participative co-financing, a complement of novel and traditional bank financing
Authors: Bock Carolin , Siebeneicher Sven , Rockel Jens 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe explore the potentials of participative co-financing as a means for regional banks to integrate an innovative financing technique that enhances their strengths. Our goal is to interest platform operators, decision-makers of regional banks, and researchers in the potentials of participative co-financing. We define participative co-financing as capital provision, where professional financing sources provide one part, and the other is supplied via participative crowdfunding. We claim that crowdfunding and regional banks are compatible by common interests. We explore potentials emanating at the intersection of both fields by drawing on entrepreneurship and finance literature. Eventually, we bridge the gap between both fields of research. To guide our research, we develop a framework featuring the intersection of crowdfunding and regional banks. We ask: Which potentials affect the intentions of decision-makers in regional banks to offer participative co-financing? The technology acceptance model (TAM) provides a theoretical foundation for our analysis. We conduct a twofold analysis by looking at the direct effects of potentials first and acceptance according to the TAM second. Thereby we consider the intention to offer lending- and equity-based co-financing. We surveyed decision-makers from an association of German savings banks and derived 108 answers. We show that regional banks generally accept participative co-financing as an innovative financing technique. The most likely model is lending-based co-financing, with individual persons, startups, and SMEs as target groups. Decision-makers hope to profit from cross-selling and being perceived as innovative. Nevertheless, further research and trials are necessary to advance participative co-financing.
How can diverse national food and land-use priorities be reconciled with global sustainability targets? Lessons from the FABLE initiative
Authors: Mosnier Aline , Schmidt-Traub Guido , Obersteiner Michael , Jones Sarah , Javalera-Rincon Valeria , DeClerck Fabrice , Thomson Marcus , Sperling Frank , Harrison Paula , Pérez-Guzmán Katya , McCord Gordon Carlos , Navarro-Garcia Javier , Marcos-Martinez Raymundo , Wu Grace C. , Poncet Jordan , Douzal Clara , Steinhauser Jan , Monjeau Adrian , Frank Federico , Lehtonen Heikki , Rämö Janne , Leach Nicholas , Gonzalez-Abraham Charlotte E. , Ghosh Ranjan Kumar , Jha Chandan , Singh Vartika , Bai Zhaohai , Jin Xinpeng , Ma Lin , Strokov Anton , Potashnikov Vladimir , Orduña-Cabrera Fernando , Neubauer Rudolf , Diaz Maria , Penescu Liviu , Domínguez Efraín Antonio , Chavarro John , Pena Andres , Basnet Shyam , Fetzer Ingo , Baker Justin , Zerriffi Hisham , Reyes Gallardo René , Bryan Brett Anthony , Hadjikakou Michalis , Lotze-Campen Hermann , Stevanovic Miodrag , Smith Alison , Costa Wanderson , Habiburrachman A. H. F. , Immanuel Gito , Selomane Odirilwe , Daloz Anne-Sophie , Andrew Robbie , van Oort Bob , Imanirareba Dative , Molla Kiflu Gedefe , Woldeyes Firew Bekele , Soterroni Aline C. , Scarabello Marluce , Ramos Fernando M. , Boer Rizaldi , Winarni Nurul Laksmi , Supriatna Jatna , Low Wai Sern , Fan Andrew Chiah Howe , Naramabuye François Xavier , Niyitanga Fidèle , Olguín Marcela , Popp Alexander , Rasche Livia , Godfray Charles , Hall Jim W. , Grundy Mike J. , Wang Xiaoxi 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThere is an urgent need for countries to transition their national food and land-use systems toward food and nutritional security, climate stability, and environmental integrity. How can countries satisfy their demands while jointly delivering the required transformative change to achieve global sustainability targets? Here, we present a collaborative approach developed with the FABLE—Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land, and Energy—Consortium to reconcile both global and national elements for developing national food and land-use system pathways. This approach includes three key features: (1) global targets, (2) country-driven multi-objective pathways, and (3) multiple iterations of pathway refinement informed by both national and international impacts. This approach strengthens policy coherence and highlights where greater national and international ambition is needed to achieve global goals (e.g., the SDGs). We discuss how this could be used to support future climate and biodiversity negotiations and what further developments would be needed.
Heart Failure After Right Ventricular Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Nägele Matthias P. , Flammer Andreas J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Heart failure (HF) after right ventricular myocardial infarction (RVMI) is common and complicates its clinical course. This review aims to provide a current overview on the characteristic features of RV failure with focus on acute management.

Recent Findings
While HF after RVMI is classically seen after acute proximal right coronary artery occlusion, RV dysfunction may also occur after larger infarctions in the left coronary artery. Because of its different anatomy and physiology, the RV appears to be more resistant to permanent infarction compared to the LV with greater potential for recovery of ischemic myocardium. Hypotension and elevated jugular pressure in the presence of clear lung fields are hallmark signs of RV failure and should prompt confirmation by echocardiography. Management decisions are still mainly based on small studies and extrapolation of findings from LV failure. Early revascularization improves short- and long-term outcomes. Acute management should further focus on optimization of preload and afterload, maintenance of sufficient perfusion pressures, and prompt management of arrhythmias and concomitant LV failure, if present. In case of cardiogenic shock, use of vasopressors and/or inotropes should be considered along with timely use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) in eligible patients.

Summary
HF after RVMI is still a marker of worse outcome in acute coronary syndrome. Prompt revascularization, careful medical therapy with attention to the special physiology of the RV, and selected use of MCS provide the RV the time it needs to recover from the ischemic insult.
Management of Kidney Stone Disease in Pregnancy: A Practical and Evidence-Based Approach
Authors: Juliebø-Jones Patrick , Somani Bhaskar K. , Baug Stephen , Beisland Christian , Ulvik Øyvind 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Suspected kidney stone disease during pregnancy is a difficult condition for health professionals to manage. This is partly due to the more limited range of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, which can be safely applied. A comprehensive review of literature was performed to identify evidence to develop a practical guide to aid clinicians.

Recent Findings
Ultrasound remains the recommended first line option for imaging. Complicated cases, such as suspected infected obstructed system, require urgent decompression such as in the form of percutaneous nephrostomy. This article highlights the pharmacotherapeutic agents, which are considered safe for use in pregnancy. Where surgical intervention is indicated, evidence supports ureteroscopy to be a safe option as long as infection has been treated. Ureteroscopy can offer definitive clearance of the stone(s) and can be less burdensome regarding bothersome symptoms compared to indwelling ureteral stent or nephrostomy, which also require regular exchange due to the high propensity for encrustation in pregnancy.

Summary
A multidisciplinary approach is fundamental to safely manage suspected kidney stone disease in pregnancy. Adoption of a locally agreed pathway as suggested in this article supports improved patient care.
Deconstruction of Neurotrypsin Reveals a Multi-factorially Regulated Activity Affecting Myotube Formation and Neuronal Excitability
Authors: Canciani Anselmo , Capitanio Cristina , Stanga Serena , Faravelli Silvia , Scietti Luigi , Mapelli Lisa , Soda Teresa , D’Angelo Egidio , Kienlen-Campard Pascal , Forneris Federico 
Published: October 2022

AbstractNeurotrypsin (NT) is a highly specific nervous system multi-domain serine protease best known for its selective processing of the potent synaptic organizer agrin. Its enzymatic activity is thought to influence processes of synaptic plasticity, with its deregulation causing accelerated neuromuscular junction (NMJ) degeneration or contributing to forms of mental retardation. These biological effects are likely to stem from NT-based regulation of agrin signaling. However, dissecting the exact biological implications of NT-agrin interplay is difficult, due to the scarce molecular detail regarding NT activity and NT-agrin interactions. We developed a strategy to reliably produce and purify a catalytically competent engineered variant of NT called “NT-mini” and a library of C-terminal agrin fragments, with which we performed a thorough biochemical and biophysical characterization of NT enzyme functionality. We studied the regulatory effects of calcium ions and heparin, identified NT’s heparin-binding domain, and discovered how zinc ions induce modulation of enzymatic activity. Additionally, we investigated myotube differentiation and hippocampal neuron excitability, evidencing a dose-dependent increase in neuronal activity alongside a negative impact on myoblast fusion when using the active NT enzyme. Collectively, our results provide in vitro and cellular foundations to unravel the molecular underpinnings and biological significance of NT-agrin interactions.
Too many lemons to make lemonade? Disentangling mental health during the third wave of COVID-19 infections in Spain
Authors: Miragall Marta , Escrivá-Martínez Tamara , Wrzesien Maja , Vara Mª Dolores , Herrero Rocío , Desdentado Lorena , Baños Rosa Mª 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe study aimed to analyze the longitudinal change in mental health during the third wave of COVID-19 infections in Spain. Negative (e.g., emotional distress) and positive (e.g., positive functioning variables) outcomes were analyzed. Protective factors (e.g., resilience) as predictors of psychological adjustment (i.e., positive mental health, openness to the future, and low burden due to COVID-19) after ten months of the pandemic were also examined. The sample consisted of 164 participants, and self-reported questionnaires were administered at the beginning of the lockdown (March 2020), at the end of the lockdown (June 2020), and during the third wave (January 2021). Linear mixed models showed that individuals’ emotional distress increased, and positive functioning variables (i.e., meaning in life, gratitude, resilience, and life satisfaction) decreased over time, but an increase was observed in some dimensions of posttraumatic growth. Regression analyses showed that resilience scores at all three data collection time points were significant predictors of positive mental health, openness to the future, and burden during the third wave. Mediation analyses showed that positive mental health and openness to the future were mediators of the effect of resilience on burden. The prolonged situation of the COVID-19 crisis had an important impact on positive and negative mental health. However, resilience may help to build up resources that can act as a buffer against adverse psychological effects.
An Ecological Expert System Optimization for Assessing Environmental Water Requirements of Hypersaline Lakes
Authors: Sedighkia Mahdi , Abdoli Asghar 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe present study proposes an applicable methodology to optimize environmental water requirement of hypersaline lakes with a focus on Urmia lake as the case study in which remote sensing analysis, machine learning model and fuzzy expert system are linked. A machine learning model was developed to simulate effective abiotic parameters in which bands of operational land imager (Landsat 8) were inputs and depth and total dissolved solids were the outputs of the model. Moreover, an ecological expert system using Mamadani fuzzy inference system was developed to generate the habitat suitability map for the selected target species. Then, a multivariate linear model was developed to assess unit habitat suitability in which water level and total inflow of the lake were the variables of the model. An optimization model was developed to assess environmental water requirement in which habitat suitability between natural and regulated flows and water supply loss was minimized. The multivariate linear model was applied to assess habitat suitability in the optimization model. Based on the results in the case study, the proposed combined model is able to balance the ecological requirements and water demand by allocating 60% and 40% of total inflow to environmental water requirement and water demand respectively. Average habitat loss proposed by the optimal environmental water requirement was less than 20% which implies the robustness of the model. Generating habitat suitability maps of the lake by a reliable method which is used in the environmental flow optimization might be the significance of the proposed method.
Exploring the Influence of Race in Mate Copying Using Former Partner Evaluations
Authors: Zhang Joseph , Anderson Ryan C. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractHuman mate choice is a complex, nuanced process that incorporates factors including physical attractiveness, race, culture, and social values. Choosing the wrong partner can be a risky and costly affair; hence, mate choosers may copy the choices of others to inform their own decisions about the mate quality of a potential partner. This phenomenon is known as mate copying (MC). Consistent with previous research methods, the current study presented a sample of 461 Australian women with photographic stimuli of target men of one of three races paired with a description of a former female partner evaluating the target man either positively or negatively. Racial similarity between participants and the target man was statistically controlled for. As hypothesised, positive evaluations elicited MC whereas negative evaluations elicited mate avoidance. Racial similarity was also shown to influence measures of desirability and MC propensity. Results were discussed within the context of existing human MC literature, with particular emphasis on exploring how new factors affect the expression of MC intent within the Australian female demographic. Recommendations for further research based on these outcomes were also made.