bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TALGO ЖОЛАУШЫЛАР ВАГОНДАРЫНЫҢ ДӨҢГЕЛЕКТЕРІНІҢ СЫРҒАНАУ БЕТІНІҢ ПРОФИЛІН ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: Мусаев Жанат , Ивановцева Наталья , Сүлеева Нұргүл 
Published: November 2022

Түйіспелі-шаршау зақымдануы доңғалақ блогының істен шығуына және темір жолдардағы қозғалыс қауіпсіздігінің бұзылуына әкелуі мүмкін. Доңғалақтардың жылдам айналуы қосымша экономикалық шығындарды талап етеді және доңғалақтардың қызмет ету мерзімінің қысқаруына әкеледі. Мақалада доңғалақтардың сырғанау бетінің ақаулары мен тозу ықтималдығын азайту үшін жаңа дизайн шешімдерін зерттеу жүргізілді. Пневматикалық аспа және шанақты еңкейту жүйесімен біріктірілген үлгідегі құрамдардың дөңгелектерін домалату бейінін оңтайландыру «Universal Mechanism» бағдарламалық кешенді қолдану арқылы орындалды. Оңтайландырылған профиль стандартты профильмен салыстырғанда тозу факторының 50% - ға дейін төмендеуін, бүйірлік күштердің аздап төмендеуін (10% - ға дейін), түзулердегі орнықтылық қорының коэффициентінің едәуір жақсаруын (30% - ға дейін), қисықтардағы орнықтылық қорының коэффициентінің жақсаруын (10% - дан аспайтын) қамтамасыз етеді.
АВТОМОБИЛЬ КӨЛІГІНІҢ ЖЫЛЖЫМАЛЫ ҚҰРАМЫНА ТЕХНИКАЛЫҚ ҚЫЗМЕТ КӨРСЕТУ МЕН ОЛАРДЫ ЖӨНДЕУ НАРЫҒЫН ДАМЫТУ БАҒЫТТАРЫ
Authors: Тойлыбаев Асылбек , Пернебеков Сакен , Үсіпбаев Үсен , Төртбаева Динара , Шойбеков Бауыржан 
Published: November 2022

Автомобиль көлігіндегі нарықтық қатынастардың мақсаттық және жоспарлы дамуы оның жағдайын тұрақты бағалауды және одан ары қарай дамыту жолдарын анықтауды қажетті етеді. Қазақстан Республикасының экономикасы өзінің дамуындағы заманауи жағдайларда бірінші кезекте халық шаруашылығының барлық салаларында дерлік нарықтық қатынастардың белсенді қалыптасуымен сипатталады. Бірақ, аталған үдеріс мемлекеттің экономикасының ең маңызды салаларының бірі болып табылатын автомобиль көлігіне елеулі дәрежеде әсер етті.
Соңғы кездері автомобиль көлігінде шаруашылық жүргізуші субъектілерінің санының күрт өсуі байқалады, және аталған саланың қарқындап өсуі олардың қызметтерінің сапалық және сандық тұрғыдағы жақтарының тиісті өзгерістерінің орын алуына алып келіп отыр. Автокөлік құралдарының жылжымалы құрамына техникалық қызмет көрсету мен оларды жөндеу бойынша қызмет көрсету нарығының заманауи жағдайын талдау мақсатында жүргізілген ғылыми зерттеулер аталған қызметтерді көрсетуші субъектілердің қалыптасқан жағдайын, өндірістің заманауи талаптарға сәйкес келетін дайындығы өлшемшарты бойынша, анықтау сипатындағы маңызды міндетке ие. Сонымен қатар елімізде автокөлік құралдарының жылжымалы құрамына техникалық қызмет көрсету мен жөндеу бойынша көрсетілетін қызметтерді сертификаттаудың қалыптасып отырған жүйесі кәсіпорындар арасында аталған жұмыстардың міндеті белгісі бойынша кейбір айырмашылықтардың бар болуын қарастырмайды.
EXPLORE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF HEALTH PROVIDER DURING LOCKDOWN OF HOSPITALS IN DHAKA CITY
Authors: Chowdhury Omar Sharif Ahmmed , Meetei Sanzib , Hossain Shohal , Sohel Nurul Huda , Alam Md. Mohsin , Hossain Sayed Imran , Shorna Jinat Ara , Tania Tanjila Alam 
Published: November 2022

Background
Within a little period of time, the Covid-19 pandemic took the shape an emergency. Health workers were suffering from mental imbalance during the lockdown in Bangladesh. The scare of infection and the lockdown system changed a lot in the daily life of healthcare providers in Dhaka city. The aim of this study is in discover the psychological influence the disease of COVID-19, particularly factors in the hazardous of mental stress, anxiety, loneliness and depression.
Methods
The study, conducted with a sample of 588 subjects distributed by eighteen hospitals in Dhaka city, allowed us to collect information about the health provider's findings on the psychological impact of the health provider during the lockdown of hospitals in Dhaka city.
Results
This investigation show that more than half of the sample considered among the healthcare providers in Dhaka city hospitals had levels of stress, depression and anxiety. Depression and anxiety depend significantly on the healthcare providers of Dhaka city hospitals for a number of reasons. These include fear of Covid-19, excessive compulsive work stress, job insecurity, helplessness, anxiety about family members, salary deduction etc.
Conclusions
We conclude that the lockdown system had a very strong psychological effect on the healthcare providers in Dhaka city. During the lockdown in Bangladesh, health workers were suffering from mental imbalance. This finding showed that aloneness, sadness, anxiousness and difficulty sleeping were among health providers during lockdown. Although they have been able to overcome this situation to a great extent at the present time.
Encuentro cercano con el León de Montaña (Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)) en El Salvador
Authors: Pineda Luis , Contreras-García José Armando , Sorto Catalino Alcides , Aguilar Andrea 
Published: November 2022

Puma concolor es un felino grande de amplia distribución, presente en casi todo el continente americano. Históricamente para El Salvador, se ha registrado la presencia de esta especie, en diferentes sitios del país. Sin embargo, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados para la documentación científica de la especie, su situación actual es desconocida. Se presenta la recopilación de información de un encuentro local con un espécimen silvestre en una localidad del departamento de Morazán, que constituye evidencia fehaciente de la ocurrencia de este felino en el país.
Decisiones financieras y desempeño organizacional: la influencia de la mujer en la generación de valor
Authors: Haro-Sarango Alexander , Naranjo-Cedeño Nayelli Mishell 
Published: November 2022

Los nuevos retos y horizontes requieren de un análisis amplio y arduo, la bifocalidad de la perspectiva masculina más la femenina comparecería como la solución a la óptima gestión empresarial, la desigualdad y brecha de participación laboral y salarial, representa un problema evidente; en otras palabras, en Ecuador la mujer gana 15,96% menos que el hombre, en otras estadísticas la participación de la mujer en las empresas manufactureras solo es del 25,85% contando directivas, empleadas y obreras, lo cual refleja un fallo del sistema. Objetivo: Determinar si la participación femenil en la gestión directiva, empleada y obrera aporta a la generación de valor económico-financiero de los activos y capital. Metodología: la metodología investigativa es a través del modelo de efectos fijos o aleatorios, previa evaluación de la prueba de Hausman. Resultados: De forma empírica y teórica, el contraste de la participación femenina implica una oportunidad hacia la mejora continua, el estadístico determinó que la mujer aporta ínfimamente a la gestión de valor económico en las empresas manufactureras. Sin embargo, esto viene acompañado de la baja participación de la misma en este sector, por otro lado, la rotación de ventas resulta aquella variable con mayor significancia en el valor económico-financiero. Conclusión: La inclusión de la participación femenina, aunque se ve sesgada, formaría nuevos ideales organizativos y directivos, con una tendencia a la mejora empresarial y de gestión.
Automatic detection of colorectal polyps using artificial intelligence techniques
Authors: Gómez-Zuleta Martín Alonso , Cano-Rosales Diego Fernando , Bravo-Higuera Diego Fernando , Ruano-Balseca Josué André , Romero-Castro Eduardo 
Published: November 2022

<p>Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors in Colombia and the world. These neoplasms originate in adenomatous lesions or polyps that must be resected to prevent the disease, which can be done with a colonoscopy. It has been reported that during colonoscopy polyps are detected in 40% of men and 30% of women (hyperplastic, adenomatous, serrated, among others), and, on average, 25% of adenomatous polyps (main quality indicator in colonoscopy). However, these lesions are not easy to observe due to the multiplicity of blind spots in the colon and the human error associated with the examination. Objective: to create a computational method for the automatic detection of colorectal polyps using artificial intelligence in recorded videos of real colonoscopy procedures. Methodology: public databases with colorectal polyps and a data collection built in a University Hospital were used. Initially, all the frames of the videos were normalized to reduce the high variability between databases. Subsequently, the polyp detection task is done with a deep learning method using a convolutional neural network. This network is initialized with weights learned on millions of national images from the ImageNet database. The weights of the network are updated using colonoscopy images, following the tuning technique. <strong></strong></p>
The non-consensus of the “metaverse” economy
Authors: Zhang Lei , Zheng Yangyang 
Published: November 2022

<p>This paper attempts to clarify the main economic logic of the metaverse from an economic methodology, showing that the virtual digital economic activities of the metaverse cannot be separated from the real economy, exploring the boundary between the metaverse and the real world, and suggesting that the metaverse essentially needs to be constructed by relying on the real social structure and economic logic, and that there is no consensus with its completely decentralized concept. The increase in the realistic match or realisation of the metaverse is the result of long-term social evolution, and decentralisation is not a sufficient necessary condition for the development of the metaverse, which should be based on the central bank’s digital RMB to build a metaverse financial infrastructure. This paper also discusses the current status and development path of technology applications and industrial investments for realising the metaverse. In the primary stage of the metaverse economy, infrastructure hardware and software and underlying technologies and their related applications will be prioritised for development; games and business service experience applications have more room for development, while social and other content applications are subject to personal information protection and ideological constraints and will be steadily and orderly promoted.</p>
New Easternmost Locality of Phelipanche bohemica in South Poland
Authors: Łazarski Grzegorz 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Phelipanche bohemica
(Čelak.) Holub is a species with a narrow geographic range that is limited to Central Europe and a few regions in western and southern Europe. Taxonomic complexities within the
Phelipanche purpurea
s. l. group (to which the species belongs) cause difficulties in fully describing its range. In Poland, to date, this species has been known only from two verified localities in the Lower Oder Valley and Kraków-Częstochowa Upland. A new site was found in 2020 in Korzecko near Chęciny (Świętokrzyskie Mountains, Małopolska Upland, southern Poland). According to the present state of knowledge, this is the easternmost locality of this species. This species was found in xerothermic grasslands of the
Festuco-Brometea
class. In 2020, 18 individuals were found. However, in 2021 only two individuals were present, and in 2022 only one. Thus, the population showed the dynamics typically observed in this group of plants. As a population of a globally very rare species, located at the edge of it range in an unstable phytocoenosis, it should be subject to monitoring and special protection.
The Challenges Faced by Christian Missionaries and Maranao Muslims in Lanao del Sur, Marawi City: A Scientific Study
Authors: Disomimba Mohammad Nashief 
Published: November 2022

This paper utilized a content study to clarify the several challenges faced by Maranao Muslims in the Province of Lanao del Sur, Marawi city. The study focuses on the following activities conducted by Prelature Sisters in Marawi city, Parish in Balabagan, and in Malabang mentioning their challenges both Maranao Muslims and Christian missionaries. The tendency of giving priority of this study is to discuss the challenges faced by Christian Missionaries and Maranao Muslims in Lanao del Sur, Marawi city, to clarify the hidden reality of their challenges. To address this limitation, an analytical study is conceived to foreground the challenges of Christianization in the Province of Lanao del Sur.Descriptive Analysis used in this paper in order to describe the challenges faced by Christian Missionaries and Maranao Muslims, contextualizing and examining the factors that shaped challenges, synthesizing and understanding/confirming/clarifying the reality of challenges. One of the most important result of the study; the Filipino Muslims knew that the main purpose of existing of the Christian missionaries and Christian settlers in their areas through the Philippine Government is to Christianize them. The challenges faced by Maranao Muslims taught them to wake-up each other, and taught them to unite in order to stop the Christianization in the province of Lanao del Sur, and the Christianization program never success in Marawi City until now.
Analysis of School Administration Implementation
Authors: Ade Hermawan  , Abd. Rohman  , Riky Welli Saputra  
Published: November 2022

Administrative order and regularity required because it is one of the important components for learning process. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of school administration tasks with evaluation method, which is a method that evaluated the success of implementing a program/activity. Data collection techniques used distributing questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the implementation of school administration in the areas of personnel administration, financial administration, infrastructure administration, public relations administration, archive administration, and student administration were in good category. Overall there are 67% of respondents who answered good administrative services, 31% answered quite well, and 2% answered less well. It can be concluded that the implementation of school administration work in general is good.
Sistem Komputerisasi Akuntansi untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Koperasi Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Salem Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Alimin M. Zaenal 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana koperasi pendidikan dengan terapkannya system komputerisasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research). Obyek penelitian adalah masalah keuangan koperasi di SMAN 1 Salem. Data diambil dari Koperasi Sekolah. Rentang waktu penelitian secara keseluruhan dimulai dari bulan Juli 2015 sampai dengan Juni 2016. Teknik yang digunakan melalui observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan penerapan Sistem Komputerisasi Akuntansi (SKA) telah dapat meningkatkan prosentase keuntungan dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana koperasi sekolah di SMAN 1 Salem. Peningkatan tersebut tercermin pada beberapa indikator, yaitu: Peningkatan keuntungan bersih tiap bulan dari penjualan koperasi, Peningkatan dan kecepatan akuntabilitas pelaporan dana koperasi sekolah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMP Efata Serpong
Authors: Jaya Herdi Wisman , Wanda Putra Eka 
Published: November 2022

Dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar guru harus memiliki keterampilan pemberian penguatan. Dalam konteks ini reward adalah upaya sederhana dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar PPKn. Tujuan penelitian ini membuktikan berkenan dengan pemberian reward berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar PPKn siswa. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Instrument pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instruen angket validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan Uji signifikansi dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, karena Fhitung < Ftabel, yaitu : Fhitung = 0,017 < Ftabel = 1,307. Sehingga regresi Pemberian Reward Terhadap Motivasi Belajar PPKn signifikan. dan hasil pengujian tingkat keberhasilan Pemberian Reward Terhadap Motivasi Belajar PPKn, didapat thitung > ttabel (N-k = 62-36= 26 α =0,05 yaitu 2,461 yang berarti thitung = 19,974 > ttabel = 2,461 Dengan demikian maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Serta hasil pengujian koefisien Korelasi diketahui rxy > rtabel product moment dengan derajat bebas (N-2/62-2=60 α = 0,05 adalah 0,250) jadi rxy = 0,980 > rtabel = 0,250. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Pemberian Reward terhadap Motivasi belajar PPKn di SMP Efata Serpong.
Pengenalan Pembukuan Sederhana dan Digital Marketing Guna Meningkatkan Produktifitas Usaha pada UMKM Nara Craft di Desa Cijayanti kecamatan Babakan Madang
Authors: Hambani Susy , Nurkhatami Ariani , Budiansyah Budiansyah , Wulansari Eri , Wardana Faras , Resdiana Imelda , Indriyani Indriyani , Aurelya Karina , Febrianti Restiana , Harefa Yusman 
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan UMKM Nara Craft cukup berarti bagi perekonomian salah satu warga di Desa Cijayanti. dimana umkm tersebut menjadi sumber mata pencaharian warga sekitar. UMKM Nara Craft yang bergerak dibidang kerajinan yang berada di Desa Cijayanti,UMKM ini berdiri sejak 2019. Akan tetapi dalam kegiatan pemasaran dan pembukuannya masih minim dan konvensional. Untuk itu UMKM ini perlu diadakanya pelatihan tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan digital marketing dan Pembukuan sederhana agar sistem pemasaran menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usaha dan meningkatkan produktifitas usaha tersebut. Selain itu UMKM juga diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis di media digital seperti, Instagram dan Shopee, beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut secara optimal. Selain digital marketing, UMKM ini juga diberikan cara Pembukuan sederhana. Karna pada dasarnya Pembukuan Sederhana ini sangat penting dalam menjalankan usaha, dengan adanya Pembukuan Sederhana dapat mengetahui besarnya keuntungan/ kerugian yang di dapatkan. Sehingga dapat menunjang kegiatan pemasaran dan meningkatkan penjualan usaha UMKM.
Filósofo y primer estromatólogo. Homenaje a Ricardo Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina
Authors: Sánchez Corredera Silverio 
Published: November 2022

Queremos homenajear a Ricardo Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina ―cumple ahora 91 años―, un filósofo y un fenomenólogo original, que ha desarrollado una propuesta revolucionaria: la estromatología, en la tradición fenomenológica de Husserl y Richir; tras su etapa de juventud y maduración al calor de Gustavo Bueno.
En este artículo trato de comprender bien su sistema filosófico (estromatológico) y apuesto por destacar una de sus teorías esenciales y originales: el nivel de intermediación. Aquí hallamos el núcleo trascendental del ser humano, que no necesita ya un «Ego trascendental». Y aquí hallamos el lugar donde se hace posible la cultura, el lenguaje entreverado en las lenguas, las ciencias matemáticas y físicas, el arte, el mundo simbólico de los mitos, las religiones y las ideologías. Es también el lugar donde la realidad cuántica y la realidad empírica clásica pueden conciliarse.
La mobilisation des recettes fiscales dans la ville de Kikwit. Défis et perspectives
Authors: Kilolo Rodrigue Tshwana 
Published: November 2022

La ville de Kikwit étant une entité territoriale décentralisée, son développement est impérieusement soumis à la mobilisation effective des recettes fiscales qui demeurent incontestablement la première source de financement de ses actions. Il découle de cette affirmation que la mobilisation des recettes fiscales alloue à la ville de Kikwit des ressources financières essentielles pouvant lui permettre d’exécuter son programme de développement et de faire face à des multiples défis confondus. En effet, la République Démocratique du Congo soucieuse de voir le développement harmonieux de la population à partir de la base devenir une réalité, a créé des centres d’impulsions pouvant porter ce but légitime. Ce sont les entités infra étatiques dotées de la personnalité juridique et jouissant de l’autonomie financière et de gestion parmi lesquelles nous citons la ville de Kikwit que nous avons fait l’étude monographique sur la question de l’effectivité de la mobilisation de ses recettes fiscales. Cette mobilisation trouve ses racines dans la Constitution congolaise	du 18 février 2006 et dans la loi-organique n° 08/016 du 07octobre 2008 portant composition, organisation et fonctionnement des entités territoriales décentralisées et leurs rapports avec l’Etat et la province. Dans cette démarche, nous avons relevé différents défis qui constituent la négation de cette mobilisation, dont la responsabilité est partagée entre la population avec faible participation, l’administration fiscale qui fait preuve d’un certain laxisme et les autorités de la ville qui continuent à suffoquer l’argent du contribuable Kikwitois. Face à ces défis, nous avons apporté des solutions aux fins de réussir cette mobilisation pour la prospérité de la population kikwitoise.
Non-coding RNAs in drug and radiation resistance of bone and soft-tissue sarcoma: a systematic review
Authors: Chen Huan-Huan , Zhang Tie-Ning , Zhang Fang-Yuan , Zhang Tao 
Published: November 2022

Background:Sarcomas comprise approximately 1% of all human malignancies; treatment resistance is one of the major reasons for the poor prognosis of sarcomas. Accumulating evidence suggests that non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including miRNAs, long ncRNAs, and circular RNAs, are important molecules involved in the crosstalk between resistance to chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiotherapy via various pathways.Methods:We searched the PubMed (MEDLINE) database for articles regarding sarcoma-associated ncRNAs from inception to August 17, 2022. Studies investigating the roles of host-derived miRNAs, long ncRNAs, and circular RNAs in sarcoma were included. Data relating to the roles of ncRNAs in therapeutic regulation and their applicability as biomarkers for predicting the therapeutic response of sarcomas were extracted. Two independent researchers assessed the quality of the studies using the Würzburg Methodological Quality Score (W-MeQS).Results:Observational studies revealed the ectopic expression of ncRNAs in sarcoma patients who had different responses to antitumor treatments. Experimental studies have confirmed crosstalk between cellular pathways pertinent to chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and radiotherapy resistance. Of the included studies, W-MeQS scores ranged from 3 to 10 (average score = 5.42). Of the 12 articles that investigated ncRNAs as biomarkers, none included a validation cohort. Selective reporting of the sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating curves was common.Conclusions:Although ncRNAs appear to be good candidates as biomarkers for predicting treatment response and therapeutics for sarcoma, their differential expression across tissues complicates their application. Further research regarding their potential for inhibiting or activating these regulatory molecules to reverse treatment resistance may be useful.Funding:This study’s literature retrieval was supported financially by the 345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (M0949 to Tao Zhang).