bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A vidéki tér fenntartható fejlesztési lehetőségének vizsgálata, különös tekintettel az ipari kender hasznosítására
Authors: Kapás György Ádám , Lőrinc Balázs , Káposzta József 
Published: June 2022

Az elmúlt években lezajló, életünket nagyban meghatározó konjunkturális változások hatására a társadalomnak szükségszerűen szembesülnie kellett azokkal az externáliákkal, amelyek mind az egészségünket, környezetünket, továbbá jóléti viszonyainkat is átstrukturálták. A társadalom tagjai a pandémia időszaka alatt többségében felértékelték egészségük és az élhető környezet fontosságát, a tipikusan vidéki jellemzőkkel bíró életforma jelentőségét, az élhető tér kialakítását, köztük az alternatív, fenntartható építészeti lehetőségek kiaknázását egyaránt. Fontos megemlítenünk, hogy a természet-, társadalom- és gazdaság hármas egységének együttes kezelése az integrált vidékfejlesztés alapjaiként határozhatóak meg, ahol a természet halmazában helyezkedik el a társadalom és azon belül a gazdaság halmaza. Ebből kifolyólag minden egyes, a gazdasági folyamatokat befolyásoló tevékenységek mögött a természet dimenzióját kell előtérbe helyeznünk. Ezeket a szabályszerűségeket betartva fenntartható módon lehet az életközösségeket kialakítani. Egészséges életterünk megteremtése érdekében a fenntartható településgazdálkodás céljaiban is szereplő elővigyázatosság elvét alkalmazva a negatív ökológiai hatások minimálisra történő csökkentése és a környezeti feltételek javítása szükségszerű.
A klimatikus és ökológiai adottságainknak köszönhetően az ipari kender gazdaságos termesztésének és hasznosításának lehetősége évszázadokig adott volt hazánkban. Azonban a XX. század első harmadában mind globálisan, mind hazai szinten törvényileg lehetetlenítették el a „kendergazdaság” előrehaladását, s technológiai fejlődését, így a mai kor agrártechnológiájához képest ennek a növénynek a termesztése és feldolgozása jelentős lemaradásban szenved. Napjainkra azonban egyre több országban újra kibontakozni látszik az ipari kender köré épült iparág újraélesztése és fellendítése. Tanulmányunkban ezen fejlesztési irány vizsgálatát tűztük ki célul.
Fikrah Sanksi Pidana Atas Pelaku Pernikahan Di Bawah Tangan
Authors: Mariani Mariani 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In constitution number 1 of 1974, it is stated that the marriage is legal if conducted in accordance with the law of each person’s religion and faith, and every marriage has to be registered in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. In fact, there are some practices of marriage that are conducted only using religious law, fulfiling its requirements and pillars, but it is not registered at the the authorized institution. It is called “underhand marriage”. Whereas Sirri marriage is the hidden or secret marriage. There is controversion about the legitimacy of the two kinds of marriage. There is an opinon stating that the marriage is legal if it fulfils the pillars and requirements. Another opinion states that registration is a part from marriage as an authentic proof and legally enforceable. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, so results have been found in the form of community’s review who accept secret marriage with its arguments, and on the other hand, who reject secret marriage. Besides, the analysis of criminal sanction that threatens secret marriage and efforts to overcome the secret marriage. This article also discusses about the secret/ underhand marriage, its history, and its criminal sanction. Abstrak: Undang Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan disebutkan bahwa perkawinan sah apabila dilaksanakan menurut hukum masing masing agama dan kepercayaan dan setiap perkawinan harus dicatat menurut peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Faktanya di masyarakat ditemukan terjadi perkawinan yang hanya dilaksanakan secara agama dan memenuhi syarat dan rukunnya tapi tidak dicatatkan pada lembaga yang berwenang ini disebut perkawinan di bawah tangan. Adapun perkawinan sirri adalah perkawinan yang disembunyikan atau rahasia. Terjadi kontroversi silang pendapat tentang sah tidak nyakedua perkawinan tersebut. Ada pendapat yang mengatakan perkawinan tersebut sah apabila terpenuhi rukun dan syaratnya, tapi ada yang berpendapat pencatatan adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari perkawinan sebagai bukti otentik dan berkekuatan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga didapatkan hasil temuan yaitu review masyarakat yang menerima nikah sirri dengan argumennya, dan masyarakat yang menolak nikah sirri. Juga analisis sangsi pidana yang mengancam nikah sirri dan upaya mengatasi nikah sirri. Artikel ini juga membahas terkait perkawinan sirri/di bawah tangan, serta sejarah dan sanksi pidana pada nikah sirri.
Does Kafa'ah Apply To The Descendants Of The Prophet Muhammad. Examine The Concept Of Kafaah Towards The Alawites In Martapura, Banjar
Authors: Nadiyah Nadiyah , Norlaila Norlaila , Hafidzi Anwar 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study emerged when there were problems among Habib and Syarifah in re -interpreting the concept of kafa'ah in marriage for the Alawiyin in the city of Martapura, South Kalimantan. This study is different from other researchers because the problem of endogamy is seen from sekufu or not in the sociological approach of society. The method used in this study is an empirical study with a sociological legal approach to the Alawiyin community who will hold a marriage. The finding of the research is that Kafa'ah in the alawiyin approach is as blood and as a descendant of the Prophet. If no similarity is found, then a discussion approach will be conducted on the agreement of all relatives to determine whether kafa'ah or not for the prospective companion later. Abstrak: Penelitian ini muncul Ketika ada permasalahan di kalangan Habib dan Syarifah dalam memaknai ulang konsep kafa’ah dalam pernikahan bagi kaum Alawiyin di Kota Martapura, Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini berbeda dengan peneliti lainnya karena permasalahan endogami dilihat dari sekufu atau tidaknya dalam pendekatan sosiologi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum terhadap masyarakat alawiyin yang akan melangsungkan pernikahan. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa Kafa’ah dalam pendekatan alawiyin adalah sedarah dan senasab dzuriyat Rasulullah. Jika tidak ditemukan yang senasab, maka akan dilakukan pendekatan diskusi terhadap kesepakatan semua kerabat untuk menentukan apakah kafa’ah atau tidak bagi calon pendampingnya nanti.
Hukum Pidana Dalam Perspektif Qur’ani
Authors: Sholihin Rahmat 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The implementation of punishments in the Criminal law, according to Islam, is aimed to bring peace among the society fairly and universally. By following the instructions from the Qur'an and Hadith, it can be understood that the implementation of legal punishment is considered effective as a mean to minimize crime.The Qur'an and Hadith has clearly regulated and ordered the criminal acts against the perpetrators of: adultery, accusing adultery (qadzaf), drinking liquor, theft (sariqah), robbery / security disturbance (hirabah), apostasy (riddah), rebellion, murder and persecution. All these crimes are subject to severe legal punishments, such as: qisas, cutting off hands, stoning and the like.Finally, the execution of the perpetrators of the crime, so as to prevent others to do so, also to serve as curative/restorative action for perpetrators who regret of the mistakes they have previously made. Abstrak: Hukum pidana dalam pemberlakuan sanksi menurut Islam adalah bertujuan untuk melindungi ketentraman masyarakat secara universal dan berkeadilan. Melalui petunjuk Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dapat dimaklumi bahwa pemberlakuan sanksi hukum dianggap efektif sebagai sarana untuk meminimalisir tindak kejahatan. Diantara tindak pidana yang secara lugas, tegas dan jelas diatur dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits yaitu tindak pidana terhadap pelaku: zina, menuduh zina (qadzaf), meminum minuman keras, pencurian (sariqah), perampokan/pengacau keamanan (hirabah), murtad (riddah), pemberontakan, pembunuhan dan penganiayaan. Semua tindak pidana itu mendapatkan sanksi hukum yang cukup berat, seperti: qisas, potong tangan, rajam dan yang seumpamanya.Eksekusi terhadap pelaku tindak kejahatan itu disamping berfungsi sebagai tindakan preventif bagi orang lain yang ingin mencoba melakukannya, juga berfungsi sebagai tindakan kuratif bagi pelaku yang bertaubat dari kesalahan yang pernah dilakukannya.
Penetapan Tersangka Menurut Hukum Acara Pidana Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Bahran Bahran 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The determination of a suspect by the police to a person suspected of being a criminal act must be based on the provisions stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. The requirements to be named a suspect according to this law are still considered unclear, giving rise to multiple interpretations. Then the Constitutional Court in its decision numbered 21/PUU-XII/2014 gave a more concrete interpretation of Article 1 number 14, Article 17 and Article 21 of the Criminal Procedure Code which basically states that to assign a suspect to a person at least two pieces of evidence must be met. However, this decision of the Constitutional Court does not also provide a limit for the length of time a person holds the status of a suspect, so that someone can become a suspect forever. Such conditions have the potential for abuse of authority and violations of human rights, so that this legal uncertainty is very detrimental and injures the basic rights of citizens to legal certainty and justice. Abstrak: Penetapan tersangka yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian kepada seseorang yang diduga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana harus berdasarkan ketentuan yang diatur dalam Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana. Persyaratan untuk dapat ditetapkan sebagai tersangka menurut undang undang ini dinilai masih kabur, sehingga menimbulkan multi interpretasi. Kemudian Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam putusannya bernomor 21/PUU-XII/2014 memberikan interpretasi yang lebih konkret terhadap Pasal 1 angka 14, Pasal 17 dan Pasal 21 KUHAP yang pada pokoknya menyebutkan bahwa untuk menetapkan tersangka kepada seseorang minimal harus dipenuhi dua alat bukti. Akan tetapi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi ini tidak juga memberikan batasan lamanya seseorang menyandang status tersangka, sehingga bisa seseorang menjadi tersangka selamanya. Kondisi seperti ini tentu sangat berpotensi terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang dan pelanggaran terhadap HAM, sehingga ketidakpastian hukum ini sangat merugikan dan mencederai hak dasar warga negara untuk kepastian hukum dan keadilan.
Surgical outcomes of intratemporal neurogenic facial nerve tumors
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Diab Kh. M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Daikhes N. A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Balakina L. V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Kondratchikov D. S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Pashchinina O. A. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Panina O. S. ,   National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 123182, Russia
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To describe surgical outcomes of neurogenic facial nerve tumors (NFNT). Patients and methods. The study included 18 patients with intratemporal NFNT, 12 women and 6 men. The average age was 41,4 ± 18,9 years (range from 3 to 66 years). To assess the facial nerve (FN) function, a 6-step House–Brackmann scale was used. Tumors were removed mainly by the transmastoid route. The translabyrinthine approach was performed in the case of a labyrinth segment of the FN involved. Two patients underwent a combined transmastoid-middle fossa approach in the case of tumor spreading into the middle cranial fossa. Facial nerve reconstruction performed by end-to-end neurorrhaphy or with the sural nerve autograft in the case of a nerve deficiency. Recurrence or continued tumor growth was monitored by contrast-enhanced MRI at the last visit. Results. The most common tumor lesions were the mastoidal (66,7%) and tympanic (55,6%) segments of the FN. Multiple-segment involvement was in 10 cases (55,6%). All patients were admitted for surgical treatment with signs of paresis of mimic muscles of II–VI degree. Improvement of the FN function was achieved in 10 patients (55,6%), in 5 cases with n.suralis autograft. In 6 cases (33,3%), the FN function remained to the preoperative level, in 3 of them, with the use of an autograft. The FN function downgraded in 2 cases (11,1%) without FN reconstruction. Recurrence or continued growth of the residual tumor was detected in 2 patients (11,1%). Hearing improvement was achieved in 12 cases (66,7%), hearing decrease was obtained in 2 cases (11,1%), in 4 cases hearing remained at the preoperative level (22,2%). Conclusion. Surgical approach should be adequate to the spread of the tumor process and consider the possibility of hearing preservation. When the geniculate node and the labyrinth segment of the FN are involved, it is advisable to use access through the middle cranial fossa with socially adequate hearing. Timely and adequate surgical treatment allows maintaining or improving the function of the facial nerve in most cases (88,9%).
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Atas Penyalahgunaan Transfer Pricing Untuk Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Irfan Rafi Muhammad , Suarda I Gede Widhiana , Wildana Dina Tsalist 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Transfer Pricing kerap digunakan sebagai upaya untuk memperkecil pajak korporasi yang berada dalam satu grup induk dengan menggeser atau merubah harga atau laba antar korporasi. Perbuatan tersebut mengakibatkan berkurangnya penerimaan negara yang berujung pada tindak pidana karena merugikan keuangan negara. Perkembangan dinamika ekonomi dan metode baru untuk memperkecil pajak perusahaan selalu satu langkah di depan dari pada peraturan hukum yang berlaku, disamping itu struktur kepengurusan korporasi yang kompleks terlebih untuk mengambil keputusan penghindaran pajak yang diputuskan secara kolektif menimbulkan pertanyaan siapa yang seharusnya bertanggungjawab, sebab keputusan tersebut untuk dan atas nama kepentingan korporasi bukan individu pengurus. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaturan hukum korporasi sebagai pelaku tindak pidana penghindaran pajak dengan praktik transfer pricing serta memperjelas konsep pengaruh teori vicarious liability terhadap sanksi pidana korporasi akibat penyalahgunaan transfer pricing untuk menghindari pajak.
Kata Kunci: Transfer Pricing, Kejahatan Korporasi, Penghindaran Pajak, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi.
Pieces Analysis to Improve Performance Cash Sales System: A Case Study on The Darmo Deli Supermarket
Authors: Syabania Anisa fitri 
Published: June 2022

Darmo Deli Supermarket is a growing retail company. Cash sales is the main source income for that company. In order to improve its performance, it is deemed necessary to conduct an analysis of the cash sales system at the Darmo Deli supermarket. A qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and documentation was used to obtain information about the cash sales flow and system that had been implemented. PIECES analysis has 6 aspects, performance, information, economic, control, efficiency and service. The results of the study show that the Darmo Deli Supermarket cash sales accounting information system has no warehouse section. Based on PIECES analysis, the control aspect of the cash sales system needs to be improved. So that, the fraudulent sales data reporting can be avoided, velocity and accuracy of financial reports in Darmo Deli Supermarket cash sales system can enhanced.
Kepok Banana Peels as Biosorbent for Mercury Sorption from Artificial Wastewater
Authors: Yulis Putri Ade Rahma , Sari Yelfira 
Published: June 2022

<p>The present study used adsorbents from Kepok banana peel to remove Hg (II) from artificial wastewater. Kepok banana peels are the most abundant waste from several products bananas processed. One of the ways to reduce that waste is by using it as an adsorbent. This study utilizes the adsorbent from kepok banana peels to remove Hg (II) from artificial wastewater. This is because Hg(II) is a heavy metal that is harmful A previous study showed a high amount of Hg(II) in Kuantan River, one of the River in Riau Province. The effect of initial metal concentration, adsorbent mass, and contact time was investigated to evaluate the maximum removal percentage and adsorption capacity of Kepok banana peels. The adsorption parameters studied were initial Hg (II) concentration [6.84, 7.02,8.38, and 10.05 mg/L], adsorbent mass [10,20,30 and 40 g], and contact time variations (3,5,7 and 9 hours) where the operating conditions were 250 ml of Hg metal solution was added to each adsorbent. FTIR spectra of adsorbent showed hydroxyl, carboxylic, and amine groups in Kepok banana peels. The adsorption process found that the metal concentration variation under 6.84 mg/L initial Hg (II) concentration conditions gave the highest removal percentage of 99.7 % and the highest adsorption capacity of 0,0758 mg/g under the condition of 10.05 mg/L initial Hg (II) concentration. Then at adsorbent mass variation, the highest removal percentage was 94.8 % with 40 grams adsorbent mass, and the highest adsorption capacity was 0.1587 mg/g when using 10 grams adsorbent. The contact time variations gave the highest removal percentage, 95.2 %, and the highest adsorption capacity, 0.0542 mg/g, during contact for 5 hours. This study showed that Kepok banana peels had good potential for removing Hg (II) ions and could be used as a good adsorbent for removing the Hg (II) from wastewater. .</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Bioinformatics approach for potential genes associated with osteoarthritis
Authors: Chai Yi , Huang Hong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Osteoarthritis is the main cause of disability and pain. Due to limited understanding of the disease mechanism, it is generally difficult to diagnose early and eliminate sequelae. The aim of this study was to identify novel biomarkers for osteoarthritis (OA) using a bioinformatics approach.
Method
The gene expression dataset GSE82107 were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Matrix quality assessment was performed using corrplot packages and principal component analysis. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) picked out using GEO2R tool. Enrichment analyses were performed using The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). Weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) was used to find gene modules highly associated with OA. Cytoscape with Molecular Complex Detection (MCODE) plug-in was utilized to analyze protein-protein interaction of these DEGs. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of genes.
Results
Samples with different conditions (HC and OA) are obviously distinguished, and the distance between biological replicates is relatively close. In total, 1676 DEGs were identified. Enrichment analysis showed that there were some gene sets related to OA pathology, such as chondrocyte development. The results of WGCNA analysis showed that 298 genes were most positive associated with OA. 10 common genes obtained were selected as candidate core genes. ROC results showed that 5 of these genes had the greatest diagnostic value.
Conclusion
This is the study to identify biomarkers related to OA by combining multiple algorithms such as GSEA, WGCNA, MCODE and ROC. We suggest that GLG1, PAPSS2, CTSK, TIMP1 and SDC1 could serve as valuable biomarkers. Further studies are needed to examine the precise role and mechanism of these genes in OA.
Radiofrequency ablation in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery with or without giant left atria: A retrospective, single-center, cohort study
Authors: Ye Qing , Zhao Yichen , Liu Kemin , Zhao Cheng , Liu Yang , Bai Chen , Li Yuqi , Wang Jiangang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
For patients with giant left atria, outcomes of surgical ablation remain controversial. We aimed to compare the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation between patients undergoing mitral valve surgery with and without giant left atria.
Methods
This retrospective, single-center, cohort study investigated patients who underwent mitral valve surgery and concomitant radiofrequency ablation from 2009 to 2019. Patients were divided into non-giant left atria (diameter ≤65 mm, n=1,543) and giant left atria (diameter >65 mm, n=241) groups. Five-year freedom from atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence and thromboembolic event rates were assessed with death as the competing risk factor with and without propensity-score matching.
Results
Patients with giant left atria had higher mortality (10.8% versus 6.2%, P=0.008) and readmission rates for heart failure than those without (12.0% versus 6.8%, P=0.004). Atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence rates were higher in patients with giant left atria than those without (49% versus 24% at 5 years, P<0.001), but the cumulative incidence of thromboembolic events before (P=0.944) and after (P=0.695) propensity-score matching were comparable.
Conclusions
Radiofrequency ablation effectively prevented thromboembolic events in patients with giant left atria, despite significant atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence. Atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence did not increase the risk of thromboembolic events. A lower success rate should be considered when deciding whether to perform surgical ablation in patients with giant left atria.
Dung Beetle Abundance, and Species Diversity, Are Maintained by Primates in Tropical Forest Fragments
Authors: Mbora David Nyaga Mugo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
By processing quantities of dung to eat, dung beetles provide important services in forest ecosystems. But, forest destruction and associated loss of mammals put these beetles at risk. Accordingly, we evaluated the combined effects of forest area, edge effects and the abundance of mammals, on the abundance and diversity of dung beetles in forest fragments using Structural Equation Modelling. We aimed to contribute to the understanding of how changes in forest habitats influence these insects and to the bigger concern about insects declines worldwide. Our study was located in forest fragments in Tana River Kenya, where two endemic monkeys were the main source of dung. Our optimal model explained a statistically significant 26% of the variance in the abundance of the beetles, and 89% of the variance in their diversity. Forest area and abundance of mammals influenced beetle abundance positively, but edge effects had a negative influence on the abundance. In turn, beetle abundance influenced diversity directly and positively. Further, forest area and abundance of mammals influenced beetle diversity positively, but these effects were indirect. Similarly, edge effects influenced the diversity indirectly, but the effects were negative. These findings imply that primates are crucial to maintaining the dung beetles in forest fragments and the forests themselves because of the essential services beetles provide there. We recommend that future studies investigate the factors, other than forest area, edge effects and the abundance of mammals, which drive the abundance of the beetles.