bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tele-Rapid Response Team (Tele-RRT): The effect of implementing patient safety network system on outcomes of medical patients–A before and after cohort study
Authors: Balshi Ahmed N. , Al-Odat Mohammed A. , Alharthy Abdulrahman M. , Alshaya Rayan A. , Alenzi Hanan M. , Dambung Alhadzia S. , Mhawish Huda , Altamimi Saad M. , Aletreby Waleed Th. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Rapid Response Teams were developed to provide interventions for deteriorating patients. Their activation depends on timely detection of deterioration. Automated calculation of warning scores may lead to early recognition, and improvement of RRT effectiveness.

Method
This was a “Before” and “After” study, in the “Before” period ward nurses activated RRT after manually recording vital signs and calculating warning scores. In the “After” period, vital signs and warning calculations were automatically relayed to RRT through a wireless monitoring network.

Results
When compared to the before group, the after group had significantly lower incidence and rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (2.3 / 1000 inpatient days versus 3.8 / 1000 inpatient days respectively, p = 0.01), significantly shorter length of hospital stay and lower hospital mortality, but significantly higher number of RRT activations. In multivariable logistic regression model, being in the “After” group decreases odds of CPR by 33% (OR = 0.67 [95% CI: 0.46–0.99]; p = 0.04). There was no difference between groups in ICU admission.

Conclusion
Automated activation of the RRT significantly reduced CPR events and rates, improved CPR success rate, reduced hospital length of stay and mortality, but increased the number of RRT activations. There were no differences in unplanned ICU admission or readmission.
Determination of Gibbs Free Energy in the Compound Formation of Li-P and Li-Fe-O by Pymatgen
Authors: Yuniati Anis , Andry Syamsul 
Published: November 2022

The Gibbs free energy of the compound formation from a phase diagram based on Python Materials Genomic (Pymatgen) and Application Programming Interface (API) Key had been determined. The compounds shown were stable synthesized from the combination of Li-P and Li-Fe-O atoms. This stability was indicated by the value of the Gibbs free energy of the compounds formation obtained from the phase diagram of each atomic combination. The diagram was created from the integration between Python and the database from the Materials Project via an API Key using Pymatgen. From the research conducted for the combination of Li-P atoms, compounds and the Gibbs free energy of formation shown were Li3 P (-0.697 eV/atom), LiP (-0.523 eV/atom), Li3 P7 (-0.36 eV/atom), and LiP7 (-0.159 eV/atom). For Li-Fe-O combination, the compound and the energy were Li5 FeO4 (-2.117 eV/atom), LiFeO2 (-2.072 eV/atom), LiO2 (-2.067 eV/atom), Li2 FeO2 (-1.979 eV/atom), Li2 FeO3 (-1.965 eV/atom), Fe2 O3 (-1.907 eV/atom), Fe3 O4 (-1.858 eV/atom), FeO (-1.728 eV/atom), Li2 O2 (-1.651 eV/atom), and LiO8 (-0.414 eV/atom). The most stable compound from each formation was the compound with the lowest Gibbs energy, i.e Li3 P and Li5 FeO4.
Causal effect on a target population: A sensitivity analysis to handle missing covariates
Authors: Colnet Bénédicte , Josse Julie , Varoquaux Gaël , Scornet Erwan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) are often considered the gold standard for estimating causal effect, but they may lack external validity when the population eligible to the RCT is substantially different from the target population. Having at hand a sample of the target population of interest allows us to generalize the causal effect. Identifying the treatment effect in the target population requires covariates to capture all treatment effect modifiers that are shifted between the two sets. Standard estimators then use either weighting (IPSW), outcome modeling (G-formula), or combine the two in doubly robust approaches (AIPSW). However, such covariates are often not available in both sets. In this article, after provingL1{L}^{1}-consistency of these three estimators, we compute the expected bias induced by a missing covariate, assuming a Gaussian distribution, a continuous outcome, and a semi-parametric model. Under this setting, we perform a sensitivity analysis for each missing covariate pattern and compute the sign of the expected bias. We also show that there is no gain in linearly imputing a partially unobserved covariate. Finally, we study the substitution of a missing covariate by a proxy. We illustrate all these results on simulations, as well as semi-synthetic benchmarks using data from the Tennessee student/teacher achievement ratio (STAR), and a real-world example from critical care medicine.
Long non-coding RNAs LINC00689 inhibits the apoptosis of human nucleus pulposus cells via miR-3127-5p/ATG7 axis-mediated autophagy
Authors: Wang Changsheng , Chen Rongsheng , Zhu Xitian , Zhang Xiaobo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to explore the effects of long non-coding RNAs LINC00689 (LINC00689) in human nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs). NPCs were isolated and their morphology was observed. The proliferation and apoptosis of NPCs, and the levels of LINC00689, miR-3127-5p, Bax, Bcl-2, Cleaved caspase-3, ATG5, ATG7, p62, and LC3Ⅱ/LC3I were detected. Interrelations of LINC00689, miR-3127-5p, and ATG7 were analyzed. LINC00689 was down-regulated yet miR-3127-5p was up-regulated in NPCs. LINC00689 could competitively bind with miR-3127-5p, and ATG7 was targeted by miR-3127-5p in NPCs. Overexpressed LINC00689 promoted proliferation yet inhibited apoptosis of NPCs, whereas LINC00689 silencing did the opposite. Overexpressed LINC00689 raised ATG7 level and LC3Ⅱ/LC3I value yet reduced that of p62 level, but the depletion of LINC00689 did the contrary. ATG7 silencing abolished the effects of overexpressed LINC00689 in NPCs, and likewise, up-regulation of miR-3127-5p overturned the effects of overexpressed LINC00689 in NPCs. Collectively, the up-regulation of LINC00689 inhibits the apoptosis of NPCs via miR-3127-5p/ATG7 axis-mediated autophagy.
Synthesis and crystal structure of 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one, C17H12O3
Authors: Liu Feng , Liu Yi , Chen Yang , Yan Xiaolong , Xiao Tao 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
C17H12O3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.2911(15) Å, b = 17.525(3) Å, c = 8.5586(15) Å, β = 109.358(7)° V = 1314.8(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0550, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1789, T = 296(2) K.
Meillassoux’s Reinterpretation of Kant’s Transcendental Dialectic
Authors: Schäferling Kristian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article attempts to read the Transcendental Dialectic through Meillassoux’s model of the absolute contingency of being in order to rethink some of its central difficulties. Specifically, this concerns better understanding the role played by the categories of relation and modality in the empirical use of the ideas of reason, which underlies their regulative use that is directed at an absolute unity of reason. It will be discussed which questions are implied in the central claim of Meillassoux’s ontology, i.e., that it is possible to derive from the necessity of contingency the existence and noncontradictory being of the thing in itself. First, I will retrace basic points of Meillassoux’s critique of “correlationism”, by means of which he reconfigures the divisions between metaphysics, physics, and ontology. Second, against the background of the Kantian concept of hope, I will examine a relation between the Transcendental Dialectic and ethics, as, respectively, conceived of in Kant and in Meillassoux’s reinterpretation. Third, I will critically ask in how far absolute contingency can be understood as grounding a concept of experience and in which sense the idea of the antinomy chapter in the Transcendental Dialectic contains an argument more complex than Meillassoux’s model suggests.
Datengetriebene Werkzeugeingriffsdetektion für Fräsprozesse
Authors: Brecher Christian , Ochel Janis , Fey Marcel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Produzierende Unternehmen erfassen Daten der Werkzeugmaschine während der Bearbeitung. Werkzeugeingriffe, also Prozessabschnitte mit Materialabtrag, liefern relevante Informationen für Prozessoptimierungen, sind aber nur implizit in maschineninternen Daten enthalten. Bestehende Ansätze zur Eingriffsidentifikation sind meist simulationsbasiert oder bedürfen externer Sensorik. In diesem Beitrag wird ein anwendungsorientierter Ansatz zur datengetriebenen Werkzeugeingriffsdetektion vorgestellt.
Application of PET/CT-based deep learning radiomics in head and neck cancer prognosis: a systematic review
Authors: Li Shuyan , Liu Jinghua , Wang Zhongxiao , Cao Zhendong , Yang Yifan , Wang Bingzhen , Xu Shiqi , Lu Lijun , Iqbal Saripan M. , Zhang Xiaolei , Dong Xianling , Wen Dong 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Radiomics and deep learning have been widely investigated in the quantitative analysis of medical images. Deep learning radiomics (DLR), combining the strengths of both methods, is increasingly used in head and neck cancer (HNC). This systematic review was aimed at evaluating existing studies and assessing the potential application of DLR in HNC prognosis.

Materials and methods:
The PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were searched for articles published in the past 10 years with the keywords “radiomics,” “deep learning,” and “head and neck cancer” (and synonyms). Two independent reviewers searched, screened, and reviewed the English literature. The methodological quality of each article was evaluated with the Radiomics Quality Score (RQS). Data from the studies were extracted and collected in tables. A systematic review of radiomics prognostic prediction models for HNC incorporating deep learning techniques is presented.

Result:
A total of eight studies, published in 2012–2022, with a varying number of patients (59–707 cases), were included. Each study used deep learning; three studies performed automatic segmentation of regions of interest (ROI), and the Dice score range for automatic segmentation was 0.75–0.81. Four studies involved extraction of deep learning features, one study combined different modality features, and two studies performed predictive model building. The range of the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.84–0.96, the range of the concordance index (C-index) was 0.72–0.82, and the range of model accuracy (ACC) was 0.72–0.96. The median total RQS for these studies was 13 (10–15), corresponding to a percentage of 36.11% (27.78%–41.67). Low scores were due to a lack of prospective design, cost-effectiveness analysis, detection and discussion of biologically relevant factors, and external validation.

Conclusion:
DLR has potential to improve model performance in HNC prognosis.
Caregiver Experiences in Pediatric Hospitalizations: Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement
Authors: Vaz Louise E. , Jungbauer Rebecca M. , Jenisch Celeste , Austin Jared P. , Wagner David V. , Everist Steven J. , Libak Alyssa J. , Harris Michael A. , Zuckerman Katharine E. 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
There are limited qualitative data describing general pediatric hospitalizations through the caregivers’ lens, and most focus on one particular challenge or time during the hospitalization. This qualitative study aimed to address a gap in the description of the breadth and depth of personal challenges caregivers may face during the entire hospitalization, irrespective of severity of patient illness or diagnosis, and explored caregiver-suggested interventions.

METHODS
Caregivers of pediatric patients on the hospitalist service at a Pacific Northwest children’s hospital were interviewed to explore their hospitalization experience and solicit feedback for potential interventions. Content was coded iteratively using a framework analysis until thematic saturation was met. Findings were triangulated through 2 focus groups, 1 with parent advisors and the other with hospital physicians and nurses.

RESULTS
Among 14 caregivers (7 each of readmitted and newly admitted patients) and focus group participants, emergent domains on difficulties faced with their child’s hospitalization were anchored on physiologic (sleep, personal hygiene, and food), psychosocial (feelings of isolation, mental stress), and communication challenges (information flow between families and the medical teams). Caregivers recognized that addressing physiologic and psychosocial needs better enabled them to advocate for their child and suggested interventions to ameliorate hospital challenges.

CONCLUSIONS
Addressing physiologic and psychosocial needs may reduce barriers to caregivers optimally caring and advocating for their child. Downstream consequences of unaddressed caregiver challenges should be explored in relation to participation in hospital care and confidence in shared decision-making, both vital components for optimization of family-centered care.
Revegetación natural de áreas afectadas por minería de oro en la selva pluvial tropical del Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Valois-Cuesta Hamleth , Martínez-Ruiz Carolina , Quinto-Mosquera Harley 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La restauración de ecológica es una estrategia que permite recuperar bienes y servicios de ecosistemas perturbados. Una de las actividades que genera mayor impacto en los ecosistemas forestales es la minería a cielo abierto, pues ocasiona fuertes cambios en la estructura y funcionamiento de dichos sistemas. Objetivo: El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la edad sucesional y la distancia al bosque adyacente (bosque de referencia) sobre la estructura biológica y composición de la comunidad vegetal en minas de oro abandonadas en la selva pluvial tropical del Chocó en Colombia. Métodos: Entre junio y diciembre de 2012, y junio y octubre de 2021, se realizaron muestreos de vegetación en minas con 6, 10, 15, 19 y 24 años de abandono y en el bosque adyacente a las minas. En cada mina de distinta edad y el bosque de referencia, se establecieron cuatro parcelas de 2×50 m que fueron distribuidas de manera perpendicular al borde del bosque, a 50 m y 100 m de distancia (dos parcelas por distancia), tomando como punto de partida el borde bosque-mina (ecotono). Resultados: Se identificaron 300 especies, 193 géneros y 75 familias. La riqueza, diversidad, y equitatividad cambia poco con el tiempo de abandono en las minas pero alcanza valores superiores en el bosque de referencia. La composición de especies es similar entre las minas pero difiere sustancialmente del bosque de referencia (solo 7 % de similitud). Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que 24 años es poco tiempo para apreciar una recuperación sustancial de la estructura biológica y composición de la vegetación de las minas si se compara con el bosque de referencia donde la riqueza, diversidad, equitatividad son muy superiores y la composición de especies difiere sustancialmente. Aunque la distancia al bosque adyacente parece no tener efecto sobre estas variables, es claro que otros factores como la calidad del sustrato y las estrategias reproductivas de algunas especies herbáceas de las familias Cyperaceae y Melastomataceae, así como algunas arbóreas como Cespedesia spathulata y Miconia reducens, juegan un papel importante en la revegetación natural temprana de las minas abandonadas en los bosque pluviales del Chocó biogeográfico colombiano.
Effect of microwave drying of paddy on milling characteristics, cooking quality, and microstructure of rice
Authors: Ozukum M. , Kumar S. , Kaur K. , Singh A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEffect of microwave drying on milling, cooking, and microstructure characteristic of paddy rice in comparison to hot air drying was assessed in the present study. Results revealed that modified microwave drying significantly (P < 0.05) affected the milling quality of paddy. Raw paddy had head rice recovery of 49.63%, while after microwave drying, the head rice recovery increased by 6.73% in comparison to hot air drying. Microwave drying brought significant changes in the colour characteristic of rice as it had total colour change of 13.50 in comparison to 10.93 by hot air drying. Cooking time and water uptake ratio after microwave drying increased to 31.46 min and 3.16%, in comparison to 27.05 min and 2.65% for hot air dried samples, respectively. Scanning Electron Microscope images revealed that both hot air and microwave dried rice had a coarse surface and large starch particles, while starch structure was more damaged in hot air drying, however, agglomeration of protein-starch matrix was more uniform in microwave dried samples due to modification of the microwave applicator that prevented thermal decomposition. It was recommended that paddy may be dried using a modified microwave applicator with a shorter duration and a better quality.
Principles of corpus querying: A discussion note
Authors: Sass Bálint 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNowadays, it is quite common in linguistics to base research on data instead of introspection. There are countless corpora – both raw and linguistically annotated – available to us which provide essential data needed. Corpora are large in most cases, ranging from several million words to some billion words in size, clearly not suitable to investigate word by word by close reading. Basically, there are two ways to retrieve data from them: (1) through a query interface or (2) directly by automatic text processing. Here we present principles on how to soundly and effectively collect linguistic data from corpora by querying i.e. without knowledge of programming to directly manipulate the data. What is worth thinking about, which tools to use, what to do by default and how to solve problematic cases. In sum, how to obtain correct and complete data from corpora to do linguistic research.
PSİKİYATRİK BELİRTİLER İLE BAŞVURAN NÖROSİFİLİZ: BİR OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: GÜL Şule , HOCAOGLU Cicek 
Published: November 2022

Sifiliz, Treponema Pallidum adlı spiroketle cinsel yolla
bulaşan enfeksiyöz bir hastalıktır. Santral sinir sistemi
tutulumu her dönemde gözlenebilir. Depresyon, mani,
deliryum, demans ve kişilik değişiklikleri gibi çok sayıda
psikiyatrik bozukluklara benzer klinik görünümlere
neden olabilen nörosifiliz tanı ile ilgili değerlendirmelerde
bazı güçlüklere neden olabilmektedir. Bu
nedenle özellikle ani ve geç başlangıçlı nörolojik ve
psikiyatrik bozuklukların ayırıcı tanısında nörosifiliz
düşünülmelidir. Her ne kadar günümüzde antibiyotiklerin
yaygın kullanımı ile nadir olarak görülse de nörosifilizin
erken tanı ve tedavisi önemlidir. Genellikle birincil
enfeksiyondan 4-10 yıl sonra, tedavi edilmeyen
veya yetersiz tedavi gören olgularda nörosifiliz riski
artmıştır Bu yazıda geç başlangıçlı mani belirtileri ile
servisimize kabul edilen ve tetkikleri sırasında nörosifiliz
tanısı konulan 50 yaşındaki kadın olgu literatür
bulguları eşliğinde tartışılarak, mevcut yazına katkı
sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Three-dimensional structure influences on the strong-motion wavefield of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake
Authors: Stidham C. , Antolik M. , Dreger D. , Larsen S. , Romanowicz B. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe accurate calculation of ground motions for future large earthquakes depends on detailed knowledge of three-dimensional (3D) geologic structure and the earthquake source process, as well as sufficient computational resources. In this article we describe the results of finite-difference simulations for the 1989 Loma Prieta, CA, earthquake, with a 3D seismic velocity model for the San Francisco Bay region and a heterogeneous slip model of the source. Additionally, we explore the sensitivity of the synthetics to the major geologic structures in the velocity model. The San Francisco Bay region (particularly the Loma Prieta region) is a unique area for the study of 3D wave propagation because of the pronounced lateral velocity contrasts across the strike-slip faults of the region. Understanding the effects of such long wavelength structure is doubly important when considering a source located close to such a contrast. Our simulations show that the lateral velocity contrast across the San Andreas Fault (SAF) would be expected to substantially affect the propagation of elastic waves radiated from a source in the Loma Prieta region. Indeed, we find that the refraction of energy by the SAF serves to reduce ground motions at stations located along the San Francisco Peninsula, and the Quaternary and Tertiary alluvial basins of the San Francisco Bay region are found to amplify and extend the duration of ground motions in Santa Clara Valley, Livermore Valley, and San Pablo Bay. We find that the 3D model as currently defined accurately describes the spatial variation of peak ground velocity for frequencies less than 0.5 Hz, which suggests that this model may be used to estimate ground motions for future earthquake scenarios.
Implementação da consulta de enfermagem do adolescente em um Ambulatório Escola: relato de experiência
Authors: FÁTIMA DE AZEVEDO SIMONE , Da Silva Firmino dos Santos Lívia , Alencar Lucietto Deison , Antunes Cortez Elaine , Maria Messias Cláudia , Virgínia da Silva Mônica 
Published: November 2022

Resumo Objetivo: relatar a implementação da consulta de enfermagem do adolescente em um ambulatório escola de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior na cidade de Petrópolis/RJ. Método: tratou-se de relato de experiência, desenvolvido nos seguintes momentos: identificação de necessidades; concepção; aprovação junto à IES; estabelecimento de parcerias; divulgação para o público-alvo; e operacionalização da consulta. Resultados: no período de julho a dezembro de 2016 foram realizados 64 atendimentos no ambulatório, além de diversas salas de espera e de ações de educação em saúde em escolas. Mediante trabalho em equipe multidisciplinar foi possível planejar e oferecer um serviço bem estruturado com vistas ao acompanhamento efetivo dos adolescentes. Além disso, houve criação de vínculos e confiança com a comunidade e aprimoramento da formação dos estudantes de Enfermagem. Como esforço coletivo e grande impacto dessa medida, têm-se uma demanda que segue em crescimento. Conclusões: a implementação da consulta de enfermagem do adolescente foi essencial no Ambulatório Escola, pois os adolescentes necessitavam de cuidados e de um espaço onde pudessem ser ouvidos, acolhidos e empoderados quanto ao seu autocuidado e sua saúde nessa fase de mudanças, questionamentos e possíveis vulnerabilidades. Palavras-chave: Consulta de Enfermagem; Adolescente; Assistência ambulatorial; Educação em Saúde; Formação Profissional em Saúde. Abstract Objective: to report the implementation of the adolescent's nursing consultation in an outpatient school of a Higher Education Institution in the city of Petrópolis/RJ. Method: it was an experience report, developed in the following moments: identification of needs; conception; approval by IES; establishment of partnerships; disclosure to the target audience; and operationalization of the consultation. Results: from July to December 2016, 64 outpatient visits were carried out, in addition to several waiting rooms and health education actions in schools. Through multidisciplinary teamwork, it was possible to plan and offer a well-structured service with a view to effective monitoring of adolescents. In addition, there was the creation of bonds and trust with the community and improvement of the training of Nursing students. As a collective effort and great impact of this measure, there is a demand that continues to grow. Conclusions: the implementation of the adolescent's nursing consultation was essential in the School Outpatient Clinic, as the adolescents needed care and a space where they could be heard, welcomed and empowered regarding their self-care and their health in this phase of changes, questions and possible vulnerabilities. Keywords: Nursing Consultation; Adolescent; Outpatient care; Health education; Professional Health Training.