bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mentalization and dissociation after adverse childhood experiences
Authors: Wagner-Skacel J. , Riedl D. , Kampling H. , Lampe A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract.Impairment of mentalization may impact coping strategies, regulation of affect and stress. The influence of impaired mentalization on dissociation in patients with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) could be important for treatment strategies. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between ACEs, mentalizing and dissociation in adult individuals. Sixty-seven patients with ACEs completed the Mentalization Questionnaire (MZQ), the Essener Trauma Inventory (ETI) and the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18). The SPSS PROCESS macro tool was applied to test if mentalization mediated the relationship of ACEs and dissociation. ACEs were significantly associated with higher dissociation (β = 0.42, p < 0.001) and lower mentalization (β = − 0.49, p < 0.001). When mentalization was added to the model as a predictor, the association of ACEs with dissociation was no longer significant (β = 0.11, p = 0.31) and a statistically significant indirect effect was found (β = 0.32, 95% CI 0.16–0.47). The overall explained variance of dissociation notably improved after inclusion of mentalization (17.5% to 49.1%). Thus, the results indicated that the association of ACEs on dissociation was fully mediated by mentalization. Our results suggest that ACEs are associated with lower mentalization and higher dissociation. Lower mentalization was also associated with worse depression, anxiety, somatization and PTSD symptoms. These findings underline the increasing importance of early treatment of individuals affected by ACEs with a focus to foster the development of mentalization.
Managing uncertainty of expert’s assessment in FMEA with the belief divergence measure
Authors: Liu Yiyi , Tang Yongchuan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is an effective model that identifies the potential risk in the management process. In FMEA, the priority of the failure mode is determined by the risk priority number. There is enormous uncertainty and ambiguity in the traditional FMEA because of the divergence between expert assessments. To address the uncertainty of expert assessments, this work proposes an improved method based on the belief divergence measure. This method uses the belief divergence measure to calculate the average divergence of expert assessments, which is regarded as the reciprocal of the average support of assessments. Then convert the relative support among different experts into the relative weight of the experts. In this way, we will obtain a result with higher reliability. Finally, two practical cases are used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method. The method can be used effectively in practical applications.
Morphological and molecular characterization of some pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.) genotypes collected from Erzincan province of Turkey
Authors: Öztürk Halil İbrahim , Dönderalp Veysel , Bulut Hüseyin , Korkut Recep 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPlant genetic resources constitute the most valuable assets of countries. It is of great importance to determine the genetic variation among these resources and to use the data in breeding studies. To determine the genetic diversity among genotypes of Cucurbita pepo L. species of pumpkin, which is widely grown in Erzincan, 29 different pumpkin genotypes collected were examined based on the morphological parameters and molecular characteristics. SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) markers were used to determine genetic diversity at the molecular level. The analysis of morphological characterization within genotypes showed a wide variability in morphological traits of plant, flower, fruit, and leaf. In the evaluation performed using SSR markers, all primers exhibited polymorphism rate of %100. Seven SSR markers yielded a total of 15 polymorphic bands, the number of alleles per marker ranged from 2 to 3, and the mean number of alleles was 2.14. Polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.06 (GMT-M61) to 0.247 (GMT-P41), and the mean PIC value per marker was 0.152. Cluster analysis using Nei's genetic distance determined that 29 genotypes were divided into 4 major groups. The present findings have revealed the genetic diversity among pumpkin genotypes collected from Erzincan province and may form the basis for further breeding studies in pumpkin.
Extremely rapid up-and-down motions of island arc crust during arc-continent collision
Authors: Lai Larry Syu-Heng , Dorsey Rebecca J. , Horng Chorng-Shern , Chi Wen-Rong , Shea Kai-Shuan , Yen Jiun-Yee 
Published: April 2022

AbstractMountain building and the rock cycle often involve large vertical crustal motions, but their rates and timescales in unmetamorphosed rocks remain poorly understood. We utilize high-resolution magneto-biostratigraphy and backstripping analysis of marine deposits in an active arc-continent suture zone of eastern Taiwan to document short cycles of vertical crustal oscillations. A basal unconformity formed on Miocene volcanic arc crust in an uplifting forebulge starting ~6 Ma, followed by rapid foredeep subsidence at 2.3–3.2 mm yr−1 (~3.4–0.5 Ma) in response to oceanward-migrating flexural wave. Since ~0.8–0.5 Ma, arc crust has undergone extremely rapid (~9.0–14.4 mm yr−1) uplift to form the modern Coastal Range during transpressional strain. The northern sector may have recently entered another phase of subsidence related to a subduction polarity reversal. These transient vertical crustal motions are under-detected by thermochronologic methods, but are likely characteristic of continental growth by arc accretion over geologic timescales.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Apraxia of Speech Among Children With Autism: Narrative Review and Clinical Recommendations
Authors: Beiting Molly 
Published: April 2022

Purpose:
Treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and low verbal ability is a largely neglected area of study. Existing research focuses on language abilities; however, a subset of children with ASD also has speech sound disorders (SSDs). The purpose of this tutorial is to provide clinicians with evidence-based recommendations to guide speech assessment and treatment among children with ASD, low verbal ability, and suspected childhood apraxia of speech (CAS).

Method:
Multifaceted search procedures were used to identify studies that have assessed or treated speech sound production among children with ASD. A narrative review and synthesis of the literature is followed by practical clinical recommendations based on best available evidence.

Conclusions:
It is critically important to consider all possible hindrances to the development of functional communication ability for children with ASD. Speech sound production has been identified as a key predictor of expressive language outcomes, yet there are very few studies that address assessment and treatment of SSDs among children with ASD. Less is known about the presentation of CAS among children with ASD and low verbal ability. More research is needed to determine whether existing speech assessment and treatment methods are appropriate for children with ASD, if modifications are needed, or if new methods should be designed.
A simplified model of Type‐4 wind turbine for short‐circuit currents simulation analysis
Authors: Wang Yuxi , Wen Minghao , Chen Yu 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe electromagnetic transient (EMT) model of Type 4 wind turbine generator (WTG) requires a small simulation step, and cannot be simplified based on Thevenin‐Norton theorem, which results in the low simulation efficiency of large‐scale Type 4 WTG‐based wind power plants (WPPs) widely connected to the power grid, bringing challenges to the short‐circuit currents analysis in the research of protection. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of low simulation efficiency, a simplified model of Type 4 WTG is proposed based on the principle of internal active power balance of Type 4 WTG. The simplified model is represented by controlled voltage source, which eliminates the power electronic switch and DC‐link, greatly simplifies the typical EMT model of Type 4 WTG, and does not require small simulation step. The simplified model has simple modelling process and high universality of modelling method. The simulation results show that the proposed model can accurately reflect the EMT characteristics of Type 4 WTG under fault. Compared with the typical EMT model, the simulation time of this simplified model is significantly reduced, and the EMT simulation efficiency of the power grid connecting with large‐scale Type 4 WTG‐based WPPs has been effectively improved.
Parameters design of voltage sharing components for the series multi‐break mechanical switch
Authors: Huang Daochun , Wang Huaqing , Quan Wanlin , Chen Xin , Shuang Mingjing , Li Huipeng 
Published: April 2022

AbstractSeries multi‐break mechanical switch is one of the critical components of high‐voltage hybrid DC circuit breakers. However, due to the existence of distributed capacitance, the voltage distribution between the breaks is not balanced. This paper proposed a voltage sharing configuration method of the mechanical switch of hybrid DC circuit breaker, and carried out the static DC voltage and the transient voltage distribution characteristics tests to verify its effectiveness. Considering the influence of whole structure of the circuit breaker, this paper established the electrostatic field model and circuit simulation model of a typical ±535‐kV hybrid DC circuit breaker. And it analyzed the influence of single break's opening fault, breaking open distance, and the shielding fitting on the voltage distribution characteristics of series six break mechanical switch. According to the simulation results based on the Zhangbei voltage source converter‐based high‐voltage direct current project type test parameters, the parameters design of the voltage sharing components of the mechanical switch are obtained, which can meet the voltage sharing coefficient requirement of 95%.
Ultrasonography in the Assessment of Tumors of the Cheek: Water Mouth Distension Technique
Authors: Chammas Maria Cristina , Takahashi Marcelo Straus , Moyses Raquel Ajub , Pompeia Celine , Tavares Marcos Roberto , Cerri Giovanni Guido 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose To describe a new B-mode ultrasound examination technique to assess cheek tumors.
Materials and Methods 30 cheek oral cavity lesions of different histological types (11 benign and 19 malignant) from 23 patients (11 women and 12 men, 7–82 years old, mean age of 49.5 years) were analyzed. Transcutaneous oral B-mode ultrasound (5–12 MHz transducer) was carried out in two stages. Initially it was performed conventionally with an empty mouth. Next, the patient was asked to keep their oral cavity filled with water (like when using a mouthwash) during imaging for the new test examination technique. The anatomical layers of this region and the characteristics of the tumors were evaluated. Lesions were classified as ill defined, partially defined, or defined. Conventional findings were compared to those of the new technique using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Ultrasound results were compared to histological findings analyzed by an independent team.
Results The conventional empty mouth technique was able to confidently define lesion extension in only 6 of the 30 lesions, while the water-filled mouth technique was able to confidently define lesion extension in 29 of the 30 lesions (p<0.00001).
Conclusion We present a novel technique that dramatically improves ultrasound staging of cheek oral cavity tumors. In addition to the increase in ultrasound accuracy, this technique does not require any special equipment or extra cost, is very well tolerated by patients, and thus should be considered in the evaluation of every patient undergoing transcutaneous cheek ultrasound for oral cavity lesion characterization.
VEGF-A in Serum and Plasma Rich in Growth Factors (PRGF) Eye Drops
Authors: Sanak Frantisek , Baenninger Philipp , Iselin Katja , Kaufmann Claude , Bachmann Lucas , Buhl Daniela , Thiel Michael 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, the most abundant subtype of the VEGF family in the eye, plays an important role in corneal homeostasis due to its ability to
mediate corneal nerve repair. Repeated intravitreal anti-VEGF injections were shown to significantly reduce corneal nerve density, which might negatively affect corneal homeostasis and lead
to a neuropathic dry eye disease. Currently, there are two effective modalities to treat dry eye while supplying VEGF to the ocular surface: serum eye drops (SED) and eye drops manufactured
from plasma rich in growth factors (PRGF). The purpose of this study was to measure the VEGF-A concentration in SED and PRGF eye drops.
Material and Methods Ten healthy volunteers donated blood on two separate occasions, 2 – 8 days apart. Thus, a total of 20 blood samples were processed to obtain both SED and PRGF.
Concentrations of VEGF-A were quantified by a Simple Plex platform run in triplicate.
Results The VEGF-A concentration in SED and PRGF was very similar between the two blood samples drawn from one individual donor but showed substantial interindividual variability.
However, in all 20 samples, VEGF concentrations were substantially higher in SED samples (mean 238.7 ± 146.6 pg/mL) compared to PRGF samples (mean 67.4 ± 46.3 pg/mL). Based upon the analysis
of variance (ANOVA) model for the measured concentrations with fixed effects for specimen (SED vs. PRGF) and subject, the mean difference between the SED and PRGF concentration was
168.1 pg/mL (95% confidence interval: [142.4, 193.9], p < 0.001).
Conclusion Our study showed that the VEGF concentration was higher in SED than in PRGF. This is an important finding, particularly for potential treatment of dry eye disease in
patients with neuropathic eye disease, especially in patients that received repeated anti-VEGF intravitreal injections, or in patients with Sjögrenʼs disease, where the level of VEGF in
tears might be pathologically decreased. Hypothetically, VEGF might be needed to restore ocular surface homeostasis. Although growing evidence has shown that VEGF-A plays an important role
in corneal homeostasis, only a randomized prospective clinical trial will show whether supplying VEGF-A to the ocular surface might successfully restore the corneal homeostasis and overcome
the problem of corneal neuropathy in these patients. For such a trial, based on our results, an undiluted SED should be preferred over a PRGF due to the higher content of VEGF-A.
Six Cases of Retinal Vascular Anomalies after Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Case Series
Authors: Tsiropoulos Georgios N. , Castro Daniela Gallo , Ambresin Aude 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and its rapid spread has resulted in unexplored clinical ophthalmological manifestations. This report aims to describe a
series of retinal vascular anomalies diagnosed with the use of fluorescein angiography, following contraction of COVID-19.
History and Signs Symptoms reported by patients were central scotoma (one case), inferior scotoma (one case), and a sensation of mild loss of vision during the COVID-19 follow-up
(four cases). Best-corrected visual acuity was preserved in all patients, apart from one, who had a visual acuity of 0.4, decimal scale (6/15, Snellen) in the left eye.
Therapy and Outcome Clinical manifestations included bilateral retinal vasculitis (two cases), branch retinal vein occlusion (one case), branch retinal artery occlusion (one case),
hemi-central retinal vein occlusion (one case), and optic disc edema due to central retinal vein occlusion (one case) occurring 0 – 8 months after COVID-19 contraction. Serological testing
was performed in every patient to exclude any other recognized cause of retinal vascular occlusion and inflammation and to confirm immunity against the novel coronavirus. None of the
patients required any ocular treatment.
Conclusions Arterial and venous occlusive as well as inflammatory retinal vascular pathologies can occur both during and after the acute phase of COVID-19 as manifestations of ocular
long-term effects of COVID-19 and should be included in the differential diagnosis of retinal occlusive pathologies. This case series suggests that careful investigations, including
fundoscopy and fluorescein angiography, should be required in patients with visual complaints, both in the acute and long-term follow-up of COVID-19.
Effect of Protective Measures on the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Eye Clinic Staff Members
Authors: Sanak Frantisek , Faes Livia , Eppenberger Leila , Baenninger Philipp , Kaufmann Claude , Golla Kathrin , Bachmann Lucas , Buhl Daniela , Schmid Martin K. , Thiel Michael 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background Switzerland was strongly affected by the pandemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that resulted in a nationwide lockdown in March 2020.
Ophthalmologists were at most risk of contracting a SARS-CoV-2 infection due to their close working distance from patients. The aim of the study is to evaluate the overall effectiveness of
protective measures on the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among employees in a large public eye hospital.
Material and Methods After lifting the lockdown in April 2020, standard precaution measures were taken, such as no handshaking and the use of operating face masks and a protective
plastic shield on slit lamps and diagnostic devices. Only patients with no signs of SARS-CoV-2 disease were seen during the study period. Specific anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody titers were
measured in eye clinic employees at the end of April 2020 (1st test phase) and in January 2021 (2nd test phase). The prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody titers among employees with daily
patient contact was compared to staff members with no patient contact.
Results The SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in employees with daily patient contact, with 0% in the 1st phase and 7.4% in the 2nd phase, was not significantly higher than the prevalence in the
control group with no patient contact (0.9% in the 1st phase, p = 0.4; and 8.6% in the 2nd phase, p = 0.8). Furthermore, physicians were not at a significantly higher risk of SARS-CoV-2
infection compared to technicians, nurses, or office staff.
Conclusions This study shows that the abovementioned precaution measurements are effective in preventing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection in eye hospitals and enable us to resume
practicing ophthalmology in a safe manner.
Extra-Nodal Follicular Dendritic Cell Sarcoma with Unusual Morphological Features and PDL1 Expression
Authors: Ranade Manali , Shah Aekta , Yadav Subhash , Menon Santosh , Gupta Sudeep 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFollicular dendritic cell (FDC) sarcoma, a rare tumor of FDCs, poses a diagnostic challenge due to its myriad morphologic and architectural patterns. We present a unique case of extra-nodal FDC sarcoma occurring in a 28-year-old gentleman who presented with multiple pelvic, peritoneal and retroperitoneal soft tissue, and axial skeletal lesions. The tumor was composed of islands and trabeculae of epithelioid cells with interspersed lymphocytes against a background of abundant myxoid matrix. On immunohistochemistry, in addition to the CD21, the tumor was positive for GATA3, inhibin, and programmed death-ligand 1 (PDL1), which have been rarely reported previously in FDC sarcoma. The patient underwent surgical excision of the tumor and was later offered immunotherapy. He has been disease-free for 2 years following immunotherapy. Our case highlights the potential role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in treating FDC sarcoma, which show immuno-expression of PDL1.
Association of Anthropometric and Body Adiposity Measures with Thyroid Dysfunction in Clinical Settings of Manipur, Northeast India
Authors: Baite Kh Dimkhohoi , Lukram Ajit , Baite Jamkhoupum , Meitei Sanjenbam Yaiphaba 
Published: April 2022

AbstractObjective This study aimed to understand the association of anthropometric and body adiposity measures with thyroid dysfunction in clinical settings of Manipur, Northeast India.Materials and Methods The study included 160 Meitei and 152 Thadou-Kuki thyroid dysfunction patients undergoing treatment under medical specialists. Anthropometric data and related adiposity measures were collected along with the medical data.Results Hypothyroid represents 70.83% and hyperthyroid 29.17% of the total samples included in the study. The incidence of hypothyroid and hyperthyroid, irrespective of ethnic groups, is higher among females (87.49%) than males (12.49%). Hypothyroid individuals are significantly heavier and have higher adiposity measures than hyperthyroid, which is more significantly observed among the Thadou Kuki. Significantly higher waist circumference and weight to height ratio among the hypothyroid patients put the notion of adiposity deposition, apart from just water retention. Ethnic variation in the association reflects socioeconomic intervention in the management of thyroid problems.Conclusion In conclusion, proper dietary intake or supplements in the course of thyroid dysfunction treatment are important as they can complicate thyroid dysfunction patients with other associated comorbidities.
Online activism and redress for institutional child abuse: function and rhetoric in survivor advocacy group tweets
Authors: Henry Alasdair , Wright Katie , Moran Anthony 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn Australia, survivor advocacy groups have been closely engaged with the emergence and development of policy and redress responses to institutional child abuse. Their activities and influence in this respect have been under-researched. This study focuses on the use of Twitter, a tool increasingly employed by activist groups in their lobbying repertoires. Using content and thematic analysis, tweets of 15 non-survivor led advocacy groups, and one survivor-led organisation—Care Leavers Australasia Network (CLAN)—referring to ‘redress’ were analysed for rhetorical content (via Aristotle’s traditional framework of ethos, pathos, and logos) and communication purposes using three broad functional areas defined by Lovejoy and Saxton (2012). In keeping with Lovejoy and Saxton’s (2012) framework, the results found that for both non-survivor led advocacy groups and CLAN the primary function of their use of Twitter was to convey information to audiences. However, the integrated use of the rhetoric framework with the function framework revealed markedly different lobbying styles between the non-survivor led advocacy groups and CLAN with the latter pursuing a more confrontational and direct style of lobbying in communications. CLAN also overwhelmingly pursued emotion-focussed rhetoric in lobbying communications.