bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of Topical Nepafenac with Ketorolac Tromethamine in Maintaining Pupilary Dilatation during Phacoemulsification
Authors: Uddin Salah , Haroon Rashid  
Published: March 2022

Background: The standard surgical procedure for cataract surgery now a days is phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, that gives excellent visual results. Stable and adequate mydriasis is equired throughout phacoemulsification surgery. Intraoperative pupil Constriction (miosis) is associated with an increased risk of intraoperative complications especially in difficult cases and it can result in prolonged surgical time.
Objective: To compare the effectiveness of prophylactic administration of topical ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% and nepafenac 0.1% on maintaining mydriasis during phacomulsification when instilled for 1 hour (I drop every 15 minutes) before surgery.
Material and Methods: In this study a total of 490 eyes were included (that is 245 eyes in each group), using efficacy of Nepafenac equal to 17.32% and that of ketorolac tromethamine equal to 27.89%, in terms of loss of pupil mydriasis from baseline till end of phacoemulsification. Power of test is equal to 80% and level of significance is equal to 5%.
Results: In this study mean age in Group A (nepafenac 0.1%) was 62 year.
while mean age in Group B (ketorolac tromethamine 0.5%) was 64 year with standard deviation
± 2.87. In Group A (nepafenac 0.1%),(55%) patients were male and (45%) patients were female.
Where as in Group B (ketorolac tromethamine 0.5%), (57%) patients were male and (43%)
patients were female.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that Nepafenac 0.1% is more effective than ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% in
maintenance of dilated pupil during phacoemulsification surgery.
KEY WORDS: Nepafenac 0.1%, ketorolac tromethamine 0.5%, dilated pupil,
phacoemulsification surgery
The Second Circuit's Extraterritorial Application of the Commodity Exchange Act
Authors: Mary Jean Whitsell  
Published: March 2022

In August 2019, the Second Circuit ruled in Prime International Trading, Ltd. v BP P.L.C. that plaintiffs bringing a private action under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) must plead a domestic transaction and domestic violative conduct. By requiring that plaintiffs plead domestic illegal conduct, Prime International’s holding will severely limit plaintiffs’ ability to seek damages in the United States, even when they trade entirely on U.S. markets. The high pleading bar imposed by Prime International is especially impactful given that trading commodities and futures contracts is more accessible than ever due to electronic platform-based trading, which allows traders to access U.S. and foreign markets with ease.
This Note argues that Prime International improperly narrowed the domestic application of CEA section 22, which grants plaintiffs a private right of action. Instead, courts should adopt the “sufficiently domestic” analysis from Parkcentral Global Hub Ltd. v. Porsche Automobile Holdings. Under this suggested analysis, a plaintiff would need to allege that violative conduct impacted a domestic transaction to plead section 22. Additionally, the court would need to evaluate whether the claim is properly domestic or impermissibly foreign. Unlike the Prime International standard, domestic conduct would not be necessary—though it would likely satisfy the sufficiency analysis.
ISS and Other Proxy Advisory Firms' Conflicts of Interest
Authors: Dan Daskal  
Published: March 2022

This Note discusses the impact of conflicts of interest on the proxy advisory firm industry, with a particular focus on conflicts plaguing Institutional Shareholder Services, the dominant proxy advisory firm. The increased proportion of shares held by institutional investors, strong reliance on voting recommendations by certain investment advisors and continuing dominance of Institutional Shareholder Services have culminated in Institutional Shareholder Services’ substantial influence in proxy voting. The lack of sufficient regulatory oversight has precipitated considerable risk of proxy voting that serves the best interest of proxy advisory firms rather than that of shareholders. Recent rules and guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission have not adequately addressed these concerns. Several possible reforms may help this situation, including eliminating robo-voting, separating voting advice and corporate governance consulting services and mandating engagement in voting research beyond that provided by proxy advisory firms. Pursuing these avenues of reform could help restore the integrity of voting recommendations and ensure that proxy advisory firms are used in the way they were initially intended: to reduce information costs and help investment advisors vote shares in their clients’ best interests.
Foreclosure Sales Under the UCC During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Matthew Digirolamo  
Published: March 2022

Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), “every aspect” of a foreclosure sale must be commercially reasonable. The traditional commercial reasonableness standard was tested during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the unprecedented circumstances imposed by state restrictions prompted increased judicial scrutiny of UCC foreclosure sales. This occurred most prominently in the context of commercial property mezzanine loan foreclosures. A mezzanine loan is a property loan secured by a pledge of equity interests in the property-owning entity rather than a security interest in the property itself. As state mortgage foreclosure moratoriums restricted lenders’ abilities to foreclose on commercial property, mezzanine lenders initiated UCC foreclosures to circumvent this barrier and take control of their collateral.
This Note argues that courts adopted a more probing and holistic analytical approach to commercial reasonableness analyses during the first year of the pandemic. This approach more closely analyzed the procedures employed by foreclosing lenders and contextualized fair price considerations within wider market and societal concerns. This Note then proposes ways for secured creditors to protect their foreclosure sales during future periods of market uncertainty. Although secured creditors cannot fully insulate their foreclosure sales from fair price challenges in a market downturn, they should employ additional procedural safeguards to deflect commercial reasonableness challenges aimed at the alleged procedural irregularities of such sales.
Theoretical basis of the concept
Authors: Бахшалиева Афсана Абульфаз 
Published: March 2022

В исследовании рассматриваются теоретические основы понятия «концепт» в лингвистической науке. Данный вопрос является важной проблемой для когнитивной лингвистики, чем и обусловлена актуальность исследования. Здесь указывается, что концепт отражает ментальные и традиционные особенности языкового мышления народов. Базисные концепты в разносистемных языках имеют схожие и отличительные черты. Их отличие формируется на основе культур разных народов.
This study examines the theoretical foundations of the idea of "concept" in linguistic science. This issue is an important problem for cognitive linguistics, which explains the relevance of this study. It is indicated here that the concept reflects the mental and traditional features of the linguistic thinking of peoples. Basic concepts in multi-system languages have similar and distinctive features. Their difference is formed on the basis of different cultures of peoples.
Synesthetic metaphor ‘sound - color’: an attempt at corpus and experimental research
Authors: Горохова Александра Владимировна 
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается вопрос о когнитивном механизме порождения синестетической метафоры «звук - цвет». Описывается частотный анализ на материале Национального корпуса русского языка с целью выявления наиболее распространенных синестетических метафор, а также проводится лингвистический эксперимент для определения того, что с большей вероятностью задействуется при порождении метафор данного типа: непосредственно воспринимаемая аудиальная и визуальная информация или опосредованное системой языка представление о ней.
The present article deals with the cognitive mechanism underlying the generation of synesthetic metaphors according to the ‘sound - color’ model. The study includes quantitative analysis based on data from the National Corpus of the Russian Language aimed at identifying recurrent synesthetic metaphors, as well as a linguistic experiment aimed at determining the key factor of the generation of such metaphors: immediate perception of audial and visual information or its representation through language.
Linguistic consciousness of the Sakha language speakers through semantic fields
Authors: Кысылбаикова Марина Ильинична 
Published: March 2022

В рамках исследования ядра якутского языка автором были проанализированы семантические поля «памятник», «скульптура», «кино», «здоровый образ жизни», «средства массовой информации». Респондентами выступили носители якутского языка, который для них является основным языком общения. Свободный ассоциативный эксперимент, послуживший основным методом для получения реакций на исследуемые семантические поля, доказал эффективность метода при изучении языкового сознания. Полученные результаты позволяют представить примерную структуру якутского языка, которая состоит из ядра и периферий. Исследование языкового сознания путем анализа семантических полей позволяет представить структуру всего языка.
As part of the study of the core of the Sakha language, the author analyzed the semantic fields "monument", "sculpture", "movie", "healthy lifestyle", "mass media". The respondents were native speakers of the Sakha language, which is the main language of communication for them. Free associative experiment, which served as the main method for obtaining reactions to the studied semantic fields, proved the effectiveness of the method in the study of linguistic consciousness. The results obtained allow us to present an approximate structure of the Sakha language, which consists of a core and periphery. The study of linguistic consciousness by analyzing semantic fields allows us to represent the structure of the entire language.
The image of the first ancestor in the shape of mythological creature "Tao-te". The Bronze Age. China
Authors: Шаповалова Светлана Николаевна 
Published: March 2022

Несмотря на значительный интерес исследователей в проблеме отождествления мифологического существа древнекитайского искусства «Тао-те» (饕餮), его образ, а также символика элементов декоративного оформления артефактов бронзового века Китая до настоящего времени остаются малоизученными и неразгаданными. Целью является рассмотрение вопросов, связанных со структурой образа «Тао-те», гетерогенным видом изображения в эпохи Ся, Шан-Инь и Чжоу, проблемой утраченного имени и идентификация иконостилистического персонажа эпохи металла. Анализ литературных источников позднего периода, содержащий описание божественных первопредков, изложенных в результатах диссертационного исследования, указывает на взаимосвязь образа с божественным первопредком «Куй» или «Ди-Ку» (喾)), зооморфные фигуры соименного существа (дракон «Куй») образуют личину «Тао-те». Выводы работы дают представление о религиозном мировоззрении, закодированном в инкрустации предметов искусства и ритуала древнекитайских государств, могут быть полезны в изучении истории, культуры и искусства древнего Китая.
Despite the considerable interest of researchers in the problem of identifying the mythological creature of the ancient Chinese art “Tao-tie” (饕餮), its image, as well as the symbolism of the decorative elements of artifacts of the Bronze Age of China, remain poorly studied and unsolved to this day. The purpose of the paper is to consider issues related to the structure of the “Tao-tie” image, the heterogeneous appearance of the image in the Xia, Shang-Yin and Zhou eras, the problem of the lost name and the identification of the icon-stylistic character of the metal era. The analysis of literary sources of the late period containing a description of the divine first ancestors set forth in the results of the dissertation research points to the relationship of the image with the divine first ancestor “Kui” or” Di-Ku” (喾), zoomorphic figures of a co-named creature (dragon “Kui”) form the mask of “Tao-tie”. The conclusions of the work give an idea of the religious worldview encoded in the inlay of art and ritual objects of ancient Chinese states and can be useful in studying the history, culture and art of ancient China.
The cycle of legends about Bor Mighty ("Borézh")
Authors: Кудаева Зинаида Жантемировна 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию цикла исторических преданий о Боре Могучем («Борэжь»), которые рассматриваются в аспекте отображения в них одного из значимых принципов адыгской традиционной духовной культуры: мировоззренческих идей, позволяющих составить представление о духовных аспектах традиционной адыгской культуры. Исследование преданий о Боре Могучем в аспекте их жанровой принадлежности позволило определить, что данный цикл представлен различными вариантами исторических («Къалмыкъыдзэ» - «Войско калмыков») и этических преданий («Борэ и хъыбар» - «Предание о Боре Могучем» и др.), представляющих собой особую специфическую жанровую разновидность адыгской народной исторической прозы. Анализ жанровых параметров и основной проблематики показал, что в этических преданиях данного цикла репрезентируется и утверждается принцип стоицизма как один их основных нравственно-этических норм, характерных для адыгской традиционной культуры.
The paper is devoted to the analysis of the historical legend cycle about Bor the Mighty ("Borézh") in the aspect of displaying one of the most significant worldview principles that formed the basis of the spiritual aspects of the Adyghe traditional culture formed over a long historical development. The main task of the study of the legends about Bor the Mighty is to identify the worldview information that makes up the content of these works of folk historical prose, to reflect the moral and ethical canons inherent in traditional ethnic culture. This determines the relevance and scientific novelty of the research undertaken by us. An analysis of the main problems, as well as the motives and images of the legends about Bor the Mighty made it possible to arrive at the conclusion that in a number of plots inherent in this cycle the principle of stoicism is represented and affirmed as one of the main moral and ethical norms characteristic of the Adyghe traditional culture. The study of the legends about Bor the Mighty in terms of their genre also made it possible to conclude that this cycle is presented by historical ("Kalmykydze" - "Army of Kalmyks") and ethical legends ("Bore and khybar" - "The Legend of Bor the Mighty ", etc.), which are a special specific genre variety of the Adyghe folk historical prose.
Editorial
Authors: Morales Alvarado Lorenza 
Published: March 2022

LA JUNTA. Revista de innovación e investigación contable, promovida como una revista académica, por la Junta de Decanos de Colegios de Contadores Públicos del Perú, cumple con la función de promover, impulsar y difundir la producción de artículos sobre temas de actualidad en la ciencia contable y disciplinas afines. Los artículos que fueron seleccionados por el Comité Editorial para esta segunda edición del 2021 buscan difundir y facilitar el acceso a nuevos saberes y/o soluciones a la problemática actual en el ámbito empresarial. La clasificación de la presente edición consta de cuatro secciones.
Escalas de avaliação de desempenho cognitivo: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Pecoraro Luana Meireles , Brito Fabíola Gabriellen de Barros , Sousa Luiz Henrique Celestino Camboim , Paulo Monalisa Maria de Souza Fernandes , Lima João Eduardo Miranda , Farias Flávia Thalia Guedes , Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de 
Published: March 2022

A cognição possui associações de funções psíquicas para que o indivíduo consiga realizaratividades pré-determinadas, sendo os testes de desempenho cognitivo um instrumentoauxiliador sensível. Objetivou-se conhecer as escalas de avaliação do desempenho cognitivomais utilizadas proporcionando, assim, ponderar sobre o que são capazes de mensurar.Método: Revisão integrativa realizada em bases de dados e bibliotecas virtuais: U.S NationalLibrary of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e EBSCO Informations Services(EBSCOhost), com o cruzamento dos descritores “Behavior rating scales” and“Neuropsychological Tests”, tendo sido obtidos oito artigos para pesquisa. Resultados: Dos 8artigos selecionados, todos estavam disponíveis em inglês e na base de dados Medline, 3 dosquais estavam disponíveis em mais de uma base de dados. Era iminente observar que metadedeles foram publicados em diferentes periódicos e 7 estudos transversais foram observados.Em resumo, houve prevalência de testes de função executiva, sendo a Executive Behavior
Assessment Scale (BRIEF) e os Testes Antisaccade e Prosaccade citados em mais de umartigo. Conclusão: Os testes cognitivos auxiliam no diagnóstico de alterações nodesempenho, habilidade e percepção dos estudados assim como análise do grau decomprometimento da patologia investigada.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA BIAYA BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP LABA PENGRAJIN MARMER DI DESA PELEM KECAMATAN CAMPURDARAT KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Putra Wikal Pradana , Hadi Nafik Umurul Hadi 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Most of the famous cottage industries in Tulungagung is the marble industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of working capital, raw material costs on the earnings of marble craftsmen in Pelem village, Campurdarat district, Tulungagung regency. The object of this investigation is the Marble Artisan. This study uses quantitative methods, with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25. The data used are secondary data obtained from marble artisans. for 5 years from 2015-to 2019. The dependent variable is profit and the independent variable is working capital and raw material costs. Based on the data processing results, it is shown that there is a significant effect of working capital, raw material costs on profit simultaneously, while working capital shows no significant effect on profit partially.
Keywords: Capital, Raw Materials, profit

ABSTRAK
Sebagian besar kerajinan industri yang terkenal di Tulungagung adalah industri marmer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Biaya Bahan Baku Terhadap Laba pada Pengrajin Marmer di Desa Pelem, Kecamatan Campurdarat Kabupaten Tulungagung. Objek penelitian ini adalah Pengrajin Marmer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 25. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari pengarjin marmer. selama 5 tahun dari tahun 2015-2019. Variabel dependen yaitu Laba dan Variabel Independen yaitu Modal kerja, Biaya bahan baku. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara signifikan Modal kerja, Biaya bahan baku terhadap Laba secara simultan, sedangkan Modal kerja tidak menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap laba secara parsial.
Kata Kunci : Modal, Bahan Baku, laba
Strategi Peningkatan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar Daerah Wisata Pantai Prigi Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2020
Authors: Yunika Fenny , Suryaningsih Tutut 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar daerah wisata. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Tasikmadu, Kecamatan Watulimo, Kabupaten Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena meningkatknya pengunjung objek wisata dan pendapatan sektor pariwisata yang berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat sekitar objek wisata. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi pariwisata, dan mengidentifikasi dampak yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pengembangan pariwisata terhadap kondisi perekonomian masyarakat sekitarnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi yang digunakan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Trenggalek khususnya dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan untuk menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke wisata Pantai Prigi sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakatnya yaitu dengan terus berupaya melakukan pengembangan secara berkelanjutan terhadap potensi yang ada, melakukan upaya promosi untuk menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung, dan harus ada kerja sama yang baik antara pihak pengelola wisata dengan masyarakatnya.
Kata Kunci : Dampak ekonomi wisata, pengembangan wisata

ABSTRACT
This study identifies a strategy for improving the economy of the community around the tourist are. This research was conducted in Tasikmadu Village, Watulimo District, Trenggalek Regency, East Java. This research was done because of the rise in visitor attractions and tourism revenue that affect the economy of the surrounding community attraction. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of tourism, and to identify the impact of tourism development on the economic conditions of the surrounding community. The results of this study indicate that the strategy used by the Trenggalek Regency Government, especially from the Department of Tourism and Culture to attract tourists to visit Prigi Beach tourism so that it can improve the economy of the community, is by continuing to strive for sustainable development of existing potential, making promotional efforts to attract tourists to visit, and there must be good cooperation between the tourism management and the community.
Keywords : Economic impact on tourism , tourism development
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PERSEPSI HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PELANGGAN DI ALFAMART TATAARAN II, MINAHASA
Authors: Kaparang Maria M , Manongko Allen A. Ch. , Oroh Silvana S. A 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pelanggan Alfamart Tataaran II Minahasa, pengaruh persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pelanggan Alfamart Tataaran II Minahasa, pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, dan persepsi harga, terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pelanggan Alfamart Tataran II Minahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Alfamart Tataaran II Minahasa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian di alfamart tataaran II minahasa, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas pelayanan dan persepsi harga secara bersama-samaterhadap keputusan pembelian. Sumbangan efektif variabel kualitas pelayanan sebesar 60,5% dan persepsi harga sebesar 60,3% terhadap keputusan pembelian pelanggan di Alfamart tataaran II minahasa.