bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Commissioners Board Diversity in CSR Disclosures
Authors: Rahma Anita Ade , Aldi Febri 
Published: March 2022

Good companies are inseparable from good Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). CSR is one indication of whether or not a company is good or bad. CSR has a real impact on the environment and society. The better the impact obtained from the company's CSR, the better the company's performance. CSR activities can be seen from the CSR disclosures. CSR disclosure is influenced by various internal and external factors. As for this study, we want to analyze the influence of the diversity of the board of commissioners on CSR disclosure. The independent variables used in this study are gender commissioners, nationality commissioners, and ethnic commissioners.
Company data used are from LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. 20 companies were found to be the sample of this study using purposive sampling method. From the data processing that has been done, the results obtained are that Gender commissioners have no effect on CSR disclosure. Likewise, the Nationality commissioner proved not to affect the increase in CSR disclosure. but conversely with Ethnic commissioners who have a significant influence on CSR disclosure. This means that ethnic diversity on the board of commissioners is very important. In addition to expanding CSR disclosure can also improve company performance.
AN ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER INTENTION IN USING INTERNET BANKING
Authors: Purwati Astri Ayu , Libara Farenc , Hamzah Muhammad Luthfi 
Published: March 2022

The Internet has been widely used in various business fields. The function of the Internet in this modern era is not only for giving information but it also handles banking transactions anytime and anywhere without being limited by time and distance. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Perceived Value, Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Risk to Customer intention to use Internet Banking. The respondents in this study were 100 respondents who visited BCA KCP A.Yani Pekanbaru. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the t-test and F test for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that not all variables are influential, in Perceived Ease of Use there is no influence, while the variables of Perceived Value and Perceived Risk have an influence on customer intention. The variables of Perceived Value and Perceived Risk have a significant effect, while Perceived Ease of Use variables that do not significantly influence customer intention for using Internet Banking.
Keywords : Perceived Value, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Risk, Customer Intention
Manufacturing Sector Performance and Natural Resources Endowment: Evidence from Natural Resource-rich Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors: Nzeh Innocent Chile , Uzoechina Benedict Ikemefuna , Eze Millicent Adanne , Imoagwu Chika Priscilla , Anyachebelu Uzoma Miriam 
Published: March 2022

Theoretically, it has been observed that an abundance of natural resources that are not well harnessed can displace some vital sectors of the economy, especially the manufacturing sector. In this study, using annual series ranging from 1990-2019 and under the framework of a Panel ARDL, we investigated the link between natural resources endowment and the performance of the manufacturing sector in natural resource-rich SSA countries. Findings of our study show that in the short-run, natural resources endowment has an insignificant positive link with the manufacturing sector performance. However, in the long-run, the contribution of natural resources to the performance of the manufacturing sector becomes negative. On grounds of these findings, we recommend, among others; the diversification of the economies of this group into manufacturing sector by using proceeds from the export of natural resources to develop infrastructure necessary to improve the sector.

Keywords : Natural resources, Manufacturing sector, Institutions, Panel ARDL, Employment, Inflation
Job Attitude as a Factor on Employees Performance
Authors: Cabrera Wendell , Estacio Dennis 
Published: March 2022

An attitude is a psychological state of mind. It is the way a person thinks about situations, and it ultimately determines a person's behavior. In the workplace, employees can have either a positive or negative attitude about specific work tasks, products or services, co-workers or management, or the company as a whole. Positive attitudes among employees make workdays more enjoyable. Tasks are performed to a higher standard and without complaint. Current study is based on the effect of attitude on employee performance. This study includes the attitude related factors (behaviors of employees and leaders, job satisfaction, job commitment, motivation and training) to investigate their impact on employee performance. This study utilized descriptive method of research. An instrument was developed by the researcher with 8 statements to measure the perceived level of satisfaction, involvement, and performance and then distributed among the respondents with the five- point Likert scale. Result shows that all attitude related factors positively affect the employee performance. Motivation and job commitment has highly significant impact of performance of employees. As a result, organizations should value their experienced personnel and devise effective retention policy by giving competitive salary, experienced base pay and experienced based promotion. That will increase the overall performance of the organization.

Keywords: Attitudes, performance, job satisfaction
Nature versus Nurture: Investigating the Effects of Measurement Uncertainties in the Assessment of Potential Trends between Planetary and Stellar Properties
Authors: Safsten Emily D. , Dawson Rebekah I. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Correlations between planetary and stellar properties, particularly age, can provide insight on planetary formation and evolution processes. However, the underlying source of such trends can be unclear, and measurement uncertainties and small sample sizes can leave doubt as to whether an observed trend truly exists. We use a Bayesian framework to examine how uncertainties in measured parameters influence the odds ratios of competing hypotheses for the source of an observed trend. We analyze three reported trends from the literature. In each application, while uncertainties do affect the numerical value of the odds ratios, our conclusions remain the same whether or not uncertainties are taken into account: hot Jupiter eccentricities are circularized over time, obliquities of hot Jupiter hosts are driven by stellar temperature, and there is not enough evidence to favor a trend of 2:1 orbital resonances with age over a chance relation. Updated samples for the 2:1 resonance and obliquity cases do not change the original conclusions. Simulated 2:1 resonance data show that sample size may be more important than measurement precision for drawing a firm conclusion. However, if 2:1 resonances get disrupted on a wide range of timescales, an age trend will be inherently difficult to confirm over a chance relation, even with a large sample. For some applications, full incorporation of measurement uncertainties may be too computationally expensive, making it preferable to use the framework without uncertainties and perform additional tests to examine the effects of highly uncertain measurements.
NGC 1605 is not a Binary Cluster
Authors: Anders Friedrich , Castro-Ginard Alfred , Casado Juan , Jordi Carme , Balaguer-Núñez Lola 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The open star cluster NGC 1605 has recently been reported to in fact consist of two clusters (one intermediate-aged and one old) that merged via a flyby capture. Here we show that Gaia data do not support this scenario. We also report the serendipitous discovery of a new open cluster, Can Batlló 1, with a similar age and distance.
Science Goals and Mission Concept for a Landed Investigation of Mercury
Authors: Ernst Carolyn M. , Chabot Nancy L. , Klima Rachel L. , Kubota Sanae , Rogers Gabe , Byrne Paul K. , Hauck Steven A. , Vander Kaaden Kathleen E. , Vervack Ronald J. , Besse Sébastien , Blewett David T. , Denevi Brett W. , Goossens Sander , Indyk Stephen J. , Izenberg Noam R. , Johnson Catherine L. , Jozwiak Lauren M. , Korth Haje , McNutt Ralph L. , Murchie Scott L. , Peplowski Patrick N. , Raines Jim M. , Rampe Elizabeth B. , Thompson Michelle S. , Weider Shoshana Z. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Mercury holds valuable clues to the distribution of elements at the birth of the solar system and how planets form and evolve in close proximity to their host stars. This Mercury Lander mission concept returns in situ measurements that address fundamental science questions raised by the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission’s pioneering exploration of Mercury. Such measurements are needed to understand Mercury's unique mineralogy and geochemistry, characterize the proportionally massive core's structure, measure the planet's active and ancient magnetic fields at the surface, investigate the processes that alter the surface and produce the exosphere, and provide ground truth for remote data sets. The mission concept achieves one full Mercury year (∼88 Earth days) of surface operations with an 11-instrument, high-heritage payload delivered to a landing site within Mercury's widely distributed low-reflectance material, and it addresses science goals encompassing geochemistry, geophysics, the Mercury space environment, and geology. The spacecraft launches in 2035, and the four-stage flight system uses a solar electric propulsion cruise stage to reach Mercury in 2045. Landing is at dusk to meet thermal requirements, permitting ∼30 hr of sunlight for initial observations. The radioisotope-powered lander continues operations through the Mercury night. Direct-to-Earth communication is possible for the initial 3 weeks of landed operations, drops out for 6 weeks, and resumes for the final month. Thermal conditions exceed lander operating temperatures shortly after sunrise, ending operations. Approximately 11 GB of data are returned to Earth. The cost estimate demonstrates that a Mercury Lander mission is feasible and compelling as a New Frontiers–class mission.
Evaluation of Gastroprotective Effect from Phaleria macrocarpa Fruits Extract on Gastric Ulcer in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Husori Dadang Irfan , Marianne Marianne , Lubis Nabila Deli Syafarina , Yusfa Kurnia Lavinda , Angela Intan Farah Diba 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The long-term use of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) triggers gastric mucosal damage and causes ulcers. Meanwhile, studies showed that God's crown fruit (Phaleria macrocarpa) contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids and tannins that can protect the gastric mucosa.
AIM: This study aims to determine the gastroprotective effect of P. macrocarpa ethanolic extracts against gastric ulcers in rats induced with acetosal and ethanol. The extracts were obtained by maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent.
METHODS: The male rats used were divided into 7 groups for each test with ethanol and acetosal induction. Each group consisted of 5 rats, namely normal control, induction, carrier, positive control (sucralfate 360 mg/kg BW and omeprazole 3.6 mg/kg BW), and extract doses 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg body weight. All groups were given treatment for 7 days except normal and induction controls. On day 6, rats were fasted for 36 hours and induced with acetosal/ethanol. In ethanol induction, the animal was sacrificed after 10 hours of immersion while in acetosal, the animal was sacrificed 6 hours later. The stomach section was taken for macroscopic, microscopic parameters and gastric acid secretion examination.
RESULTS: The results of phytochemical screening showed that the extract contained flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, and glycosides. In acetosal-induced ulcers, the administration of one dose of the extract reduced the number and score of ulcers, repair epithelial cells, increase pH, and total gastric acidity. Furthermore, the percentage of ulcer inhibition at the extract dose of 400 mg/kg BW was 91.91±3.74% in ethanol induction, and 59±13.08% in acetosal.
CONCLUSION: The ethanolic extract of P. macrocarpa has a gastroprotective effect on acetosal-induced gastric ulcer rats.

Keywords: Phaleria macrocarpa, Mahkota Dewa fruit, gastroprotective, gastric ulcers, extract
Questions socialement vives : quelles approches possibles en milieu scolaire ?
Authors: Chauvigné Céline , Fabre Michel 
Published: March 2022

Aujourd’hui, les questions socialement vives (religion, sexualité, environnement…) s’invitent à l’école, donnent lieu à débat et interrogent la formation citoyenne des élèves. Si les études sur les enseignants sont nombreuses, la situation des conseillers principaux d’éducation reste inexplorée. Ces acteurs peuvent, dans le cadre de leurs missions, rencontrer des difficultés à opérer des choix, à dépasser l’aspect souvent normatif d’une telle offre et à s’en saisir pleinement comme levier de formation à la citoyenneté et à l’émancipation des élèves. Comment articuler les savoirs et les valeurs sans ces apprentissages ? Sur quel registre rhétorique jouer pour leur transmission ? Comment parvenir à un engagement des élèves et sur quel mode le susciter ? Cette enquête clinique étudiera les projets de CPE stagiaires en INSPE, relatifs aux QSV : perception des enjeux, finalités éducatives, ressorts de l’action, mais aussi appréhension, difficultés rencontrées et leurs éventuels dépassements.
Enjeux et vivacité des questions relatives à l’éducation à la santé : quelles manifestations dans la conscience disciplinaired’enseignants débutants en ÉPS ?
Authors: Ouitre Florian 
Published: March 2022

L’Éducation Physique et Sportive peut potentiellement à travers l’éducation à la santé traiter ou voir surgir dans sa mise en œuvre des questions socialement vives si on se réfère à la manière dont Simonneaux ou Legardez définissent les questions socialement vives. Penser l’éducation à la santé selon les caractéristiques des « éducations à » et des questions socialement vives qu’elle peut soulever peut requestionner les rapports entre l’Éducation Physique et Sportive (ÉPS) et l’éducation à la santé (ÉS). C’est dans ce contexte que la recherche portée par cet article tente d’appréhender la manière dont des jeunes enseignants en ÉPS fonctionnaires stagiaires déclarent s’emparer de cette ÉS dans la discipline ÉPS. Comment pensent-ils faire vivre cette finalité de l’ÉPS et la conjuguer au quotidien dans leur pratique dans tout son empan ? Quelles difficultés rencontrent-ils ? Ont-ils surtout conscience du caractère potentiellement vif de cette éducation à la santé et des problématiques qu’elle traite ? À partir d’entretiens menés auprès de ces stagiaires, nous tenterons de répondre à ces questions et esquisserons quelques pistes permettant d’envisager l’ÉS en ÉPS.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Daudé Xavier , Cappelletti Laurent 
Published: March 2022

Depuis plus de 20 ans, l’ISEOR a mené des recherches-interventions transformatives auprès de la profession notariale française, ses offices, ses chambres départementales, ses conseils régionaux et son Conseil supérieur. Les principales transformations observées de management des professionnels du notariat, de leur formation et du fonctionnement des offices sont décrites dans ce chapitre, ainsi que les perspectives qu’elles engendrent et les progrès restant à accomplir.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Goter Françoise 
Published: March 2022

Face aux crises économiques, le recours au Plan de Sauvegarde de l’Emploi (PSE) est fréquent mais peu concluant, tant sur le plan social que sur le plan économique. À travers l’étude d’une recherche-intervention conduite au sein d’une PME, ce chapitre montre que l’environnement externe n’explique pas à lui seul les difficultés économiques des entreprises et qu’une grande partie des performances socio-économiques se jouent en interne. Cette étude de cas montre également comment une stratégie proactive, centrée sur la conversion des coûts-performances cachés en valeur ajoutée, constitue le « socle » d’une restructuration profonde et durable, et permet un redressement économique de grande ampleur.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Barth Isabelle , Frachette Marc 
Published: March 2022

Les hôpitaux ont toujours été des lieux d’interactions compliquées entre médecins, soignants et directions. Les organisations hospitalières sont arrivées à un niveau de blocage et de « verrouillage » rarement atteints, que seul un management plus « clinique » alliant un niveau enfin maîtrisé de communication-coordination-concertation (3C) entre ses parties prenantes permettra d’en améliorer le fonctionnement. Un diagnostic approfondi du fonctionnement de chaque structure, suivi d’un projet socio-économique, véritable « plan de soins » conduit avec méthode, peut contribuer à déverrouiller les mécanismes de coopération indispensable à la performance hospitalière.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Foucart Michel 
Published: March 2022

Le groupe industriel Technord a vécu une trajectoire stratégique et humaine exceptionnelle, basée sur des valeurs humanistes et le déploiement du management socio-économique, qui a accéléré la mise en place de pratiques de vigilance stratégique qui ont favorisé le développement de nouvelles activités à partir d’une écoute des clients et de leurs attentes. Ce chapitre expose aussi la trajectoire singulière de son dirigeant historique, décidant de reprendre des études supérieures en management à 60 ans, et organisant la succession de la direction auprès de son fils.
Approches contrastives des chaînes de référence. Présentation
Authors: Landragin Frédéric 
Published: March 2022

Nous présentons et définissons la notion de chaîne de référence , regroupant dans un même texte les expressions référentielles – ou « maillons » – qui désignent le même référent. Nous discutons de la nature des expressions référentielles et conséquemment des chaînes de référence. Nous montrons qu’il est possible de tenir compte de maillons non exprimés, par exemple les sujets de verbes conjugués, au participe ou à l’infinitif. Avec ce type de phénomène qui diffère selon la langue étudiée, nous montrons l’intérêt d’une approche contrastive pour l’étude des maillons d’une chaîne de référence. Nous introduisons alors un ensemble d’études contrastives qui interrogent les notions même de maillon et de chaîne, et nous présentons le cadre de travail constitué par le projet ANR Democrat, dans lequel la plupart de ces études se sont déroulées.
Prémices géographiques de la grande privatisation en 1992
Authors: Rehak Stanislas , Rey Violette 
Published: March 2022

La mise en route de la reconstruction économique des grandes entreprises en Tchécoslovaquie s’est faite selon une double procédure originale : la privatisation a précédé la réorganisation fonctionnelle des unités, et la privatisation s’est faite par une vente très bon marché de « coupons ». Ceci a crée un actionnariat populaire mais encadré par des agences de privatisation, reflet d’un nouveau système bancaire. L’analyse géographique des modalités du premier tour de la grande privatisation (touchant près de la moitié du total des entreprises concernées) met en valeur des disparités spatiales, modérées pour le niveau de participation, fortes pour le degré d’attractivité des entreprises. L’avantage est très net pour les entreprises des pays tchèques qui sont convoitées alors que celles de Silésie et de Slovaquie centrale et orientale sont délaissées. Les auteurs soulignent combien transparaissent à travers cette privatisation hautement différenciée le gradient européen, d’ouest en est, du développement ainsi que l’effet de proximité avec l’espace germanique. A leur avis, cette configuration géographique initiale du soutien à la privatisation représente la « poutre maîtresse » de ce que sera la réorganisation spatiale du système industriel tchécoslovaque.
Quelques précisions sur la publication de Batouala (1921) à la lumière de la Correspondance Maran-Gahisto (2021)
Authors: Scheel Charles W. 
Published: March 2022

La parution, fin 2021 chez Présence Africaine, de l’intégralité de la Correspondance Maran-Gahisto permet de compléter les informations sur la publication de Batouala, véritable roman nègre, en 1921, exposées dans ma récente contribution sur les « Genèses de Batouala et de sa préface ». Elle incite à faire quelques commentaires ou poser des questions sur les points suivants : 1) Insertion du sous-titre du roman : par qui et quand ? 2) Date effective de parution du roman ; 3) Négociations sur le pourcentage alloué par l’éditeur à l’auteur de Batouala et le sort de la préface après l’attribution du Goncourt ; 4) Épilogue : qui a instigué la réédition de Batouala en 1938 ?
Abstract No.: ABS2336: Ultra-sound-guided laryngeal air column width ratio as a predictor of post-extubation stridor in paediatric trauma patients: A prospective, observational study.
Authors: Chander Anjuman 
Published: March 2022

Background and Aims:
Paediatric trauma patients need prolonged ventilation leading to post-extubation laryngeal oedema and stridor. Air-column width change reflects air leak and airflow around the endotracheal tube and vocal cords. Laryngeal air column width difference and ratio (LACWD and LACWR) are non-invasive methods for predicting the post-extubation stridor (PES).

Methods:
All children aged 1–14 years admitted to the trauma intensive care unit (TICU) for mechanical ventilation for >24 hours were included over 1 year. For intubated patients, if the size of the endotracheal tube was too large or too small, it was appropriate, whereas with an inappropriate size, the tube was changed. Cuff pressures were monitored and kept at or <20 cm of H2O. Dexamethasone was administered at 0.3 mg/kg/8 hours for 48 hours prior to planned extubation. LACW was measured on the day of receiving in TICU, immediately following intubation, prior to steroid therapy and before extubation. The Cuff leak test was used prior to the start of steroid therapy and before extubation.

Results:
A total of 50 patients were included, out of which 11 (22%) patients developed PES. Of the total number of patients, seven were intubated in TICU, whereas 43 patients were received intubation from outside. The positive predictive value cut-off of ultra-sound-guided LACWR to diagnose PES was <0.93 with a sensitivity of 90.91 and a specificity of 84.62.

Conclusion:
Ultra-sound-guided LACWD and LACWR are non-invasive methods of predicting PES in paediatric trauma patients.

JOURNAL/ijana/04.03/01762628-202203001-00065/inline-graphic1/v/2022-09-30T091728Z/r/image-tiff