bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF PAMUKKALE'S SUSTAİNABLE TOURİSM POTENTİAL VİA SWOT-AHP (A'WOT)
Authors: TÜRK Bahar 
Published: November 2022

Today, many measures are taken to minimize the adverse effects caused by tourism activities; at the same time, many strategies are implemented to ensure sustainable tourism development. The development of sustainable tourism potential of destinations depends on evaluating the situation as a process. On the other hand, increasing visitors' experience within the scope of sustainable tourism and providing high satisfaction is another issue to be considered. The study evaluated Pamukkale's sustainable tourism potential with SWOT-AHP (A'WOT). Depending on the data obtained, suggestions have been made that will contribute to sustainable tourism development.
According to the findings, a main essential criterion in terms of contribution to the development of Pamukkale's sustainable tourism potential is 'strengths' (42%), in the strengths sub-factor; “easy access” (28%); in the weakness; “lack of infrastructure and superstructure for eco-tourism/nature tourism” (28%); in the opportunities; “natural and cultural riches that enable different activities” (25%); in the threats; “lack of a systematic structure regarding the management and protection of natural resources” (24%) and “ease of transportation” (12%) took first place in the general ranking. The results are consistent with the prominent conditions for the existence and continuation of sustainable tourism in the literature.
An Empire in Aspic: Popularizing National Cuisines in Late Soviet Russia
Authors: Jacobs Adrianne K. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
During the Brezhnev era, the USSR’s food world was preoccupied with the “national cuisines” of the Soviet peoples. This represented the culmination of a major postwar trend expressed in cooking advice literature and public dining, notably through the publication of “national” cookbooks and the establishment of flagship ethnic restaurants in Moscow. Food experts promoting national cuisines sought to tidy up the borders of the USSR’s gastronomic landscape, putting each people in their place and elevating selected aspects of their cultures. This encouraged a collision between a longstanding drive for cultural modernization and a growing popular desire for historical “authenticity.” This collision not only laid bare failures of the Soviet food system, but also established an appealing and durable culinary legacy. Examining the national cuisines paradigm, we can identify productive tensions in late Soviet culture and come to better understand how fluidity across time and space helped define socialist modernity.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ФОРМУВАЛЬНОГО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Михайленко Любов 
Published: November 2022

Формулювання проблеми. У сучасній освіті важливу роль відводять формувальному оцінюванню. Дослідження свідчать, що застосування формувального оцінювання на уроках може сприяти покращенню успішності учнів. Впровадження формувального оцінювання на уроках математики потребує виваженого осмислення наявних та розробки нових методичних засад організації формувального оцінювання.
Матеріали і методи. Аналіз, узагальнення, систематизація та класифікація при опрацьовуванні науково-методичної літератури з метою з’ясування стану розробленості досліджуваної проблеми та аналізу різних підходів впровадження формувального оцінювання на уроках математики.
Результати. У більшості економічно розвинених країн, на рівні держави, докладено багато зусиль для реформування системи оцінювання, зокрема для впровадження формувального оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів. Проте, не всі вчителі у цих країнах практикують формувальне оцінювання. До основних напрямів підвищення ефективності впровадження формувального оцінювання відносять: забезпечення професійного розвитку вчителів; створення ресурсів для підтримки практик формувального оцінювання. Актуальними є: відбір прийомів і засобів для формувального оцінювання; особливості використання різних технологій формувального оцінювання, наприклад, надання зворотного зв’язку, проведення бесіди у класі, організація самооцінювання учнів; розробка інструментів оцінювання для різних форм навчання (онлайн, змішаного навчання); практики в освіті та професійному розвитку вчителів, які стосуються питань оцінювання для навчання та викладання математики.
Висновки. Протягом кількох десятиліть у багатьох країнах світу заохочується та підтримується спільна діяльність адміністрації школи, вчителів та науковців для впровадження формувального оцінювання в освітній процес: з’ясовується роль вчителя та учнів на уроках формувального оцінювання; створюються умови для розширення знань і вмінь вчителів використовувати конкретні технології, прийоми та засоби формувального оцінювання; вивчаються можливості для поєднання і використання перспективного досвіду формувального оцінювання, які можна впроваджувати для навчання математики.
РОЗВИТОК МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ МОЛОДОГО ПОКОЛІННЯ: ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Руденко Юлія , Дегтярьова Неля , Петренко Сергій , Горохова Вікторія 
Published: November 2022

Формулювання проблеми. У статті актуалізується проблема формування медіа та інформаційної грамотності студентів коледжів в умовах війни.
Матеріали і методи. Здійснено аналіз і синтез теоретичних відомостей; проведено онлайн тестування і опрацювання результатів опитувань. Експериментальна база дослідження: в експерименті взяли участь студенти і викладачі коледжів м. Суми. Загальна кількість учасників– 97 студентів і 34 викладача.
Результати. Показано, що невід’ємною складовою воєнного протистояння є інформаційна агресія, яка створює загрозу інформаційній безпеці країни в цілому і окремо кожній особистості. Висвітлено негативні руйнівні наслідки, що спричиняють інформаційні війни. Обґрунтовується необхідність формування медійної грамотності як життєво необхідної компетентності особи ХХІ століття. Доводиться пряма залежність між рівнем медіаграмотності та умінням протистояти деструктивним інформаційним впливам та психологічним маніпуляціям. Обґрунтовується доцільність формування медіаграмотності молоді, як найуразливішої, у силу своїх вікових особливостей, верстви населення. Визначено сутність, роль та значущість медіаграмотності з позицій вітчизняних та закордонних науковців. Проаналізовано реальний стан медіаграмотності студентів і визначено його як недостатній. Доповнені і змінені в умовах війни завдання з формування медіаграмотності студентів коледжів. Окреслені напрямки вирішення завдань підвищення рівня медіаграмотності. Описані педагогічні формувальні заходи за кожним із напрямків. У статті доведено ефективність здійснених формувальних впливів, що підтверджено позитивними змінами у вимірах рівня медіаграмотності. Спроєктовано перспективні розвідки у подальшій розробці проблеми формування медіаграмотності шляхом удосконалення неформальної освіти із зазначеної проблематики, розробки практичних інструкцій щодо застосування спеціальних програм, призначених для верифікації інформаційного контенту.
Висновки. Формування медіаграмотності можливе за такою стратегією: підготовка викладачів коледжів до формування медіаграмотності студентів; інтеграція тем, які сприяють формуванню медіаграмотності, у навчальні дисципліни; заохочення і підтримка будь-яких ініціатив з формування медіаграмотності. Впроваджені напрямки дозволяють покращити рівень медіаграмотності та забезпечити якісні уміння протидії інформаційним війнам. Актуальність потреби у формуванні медіаграмотності зумовила знаходження ефективних шляхів її вирішення в освітньому середовищі коледжів. Такими стали: оперативна підготовка викладачів; інтеграція медіаграмотності в інші дисципліни; підтримка будь-яких медіаосвітніх ініціатив педагогів; популяризація медіаграмотності шляхом проведення виховних заходів; проходження онлайн курсів на освітніх платформах. Експериментально доведено результативність обраних і впроваджених шляхів.
Intraoperative Infusion of Magnesium Sulphate does not Reduce Laryngospasm and Agitation during Emergence from Anaesthesia in Children
Authors: Khatiwada S. , Pokharel K. , Subedi A. 
Published: November 2022

Background Laryngospasm and agitation during emergence from general anaesthesia are frequent in children. Magnesium sulphate may have the potential of reducing both of these adverse events. In addition, magnesium has analgesic and anaesthetic properties.
Objective To find out the effectiveness of magnesium sulphate in reducing the occurrence of emergence laryngospasm and agitation and other adverse events if any in children.
Method Randomized, placebo controlled study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in 132 children, aged 3-12 years undergoing general anaesthesia for hernia and hydrocele surgery. Children with American Society of Anaesthesiologist Physical Status > II were excluded. After insertion of laryngeal mask airway, 20 ml of either magnesium sulphate 15 mg/kg (Group M) or normal saline (Group N) was infused at the rate of 1 ml/min. The severity of laryngospasm and agitation was assessed. We also noted other adverse events, if occurred.
Result Laryngospasm occurred in 7(10.6%) patients of group M and in 10(15.1%) patients of group N(p=0.40). While 14(10.6%) patients developed laryngospasm immediately after removal of LMA, only 3(2.2%) patients developed it in the post anaesthetic care unit. Two (3.0%) patients of group M and four patients (6.0%) of group N were agitated (p=0.40). Three (4.5%) patients of group M and 14(21.2%) patients of group N coughed during emergence (p=0.004).
Conclusion Intraoperative infusion of 15 mg/kg magnesium sulphate, does not reduce the occurrence of emergence laryngospasm and agitation in children. However, it significantly reduce emergence cough.
Localization of Mental Foramen in Panoramic Radiographs of 18-30 Year Olds: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Luitel A. , Rimal J. , Maharjan I. K. , Shrestha A. , Tamang R. 
Published: November 2022

Background The position of the mental foramen demonstrates anatomical variations, although typically it is reported to be either between the apices of the first and second premolars or below the apex of the second premolar.
Objective To determine the radiographic position of mental foramen in relation to Premolar crown and apex, in panoramic radiographs.
Method Following ethical approval a retrospective study was conducted in 510 panoramic radiographs of 18-30 year olds from archives of Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology. The position of mental foramen was scored using crown and apex scores according to scoring criteria given by Jasser and Nwoku, 1998. Descriptive statistics was calculated and Chi-square test was applied to assess variation in position of mental foramen between genders and right and left side of mandible. Kappa statistics was applied to assess intra-observer reliability.
Result The most common scoring for position of mental foramen on right side crown and apex was 3 (49.4%) followed by 4 (45.9%). Similarly, on left side the most common score for crown and apex was 3 (50.8%) followed by 4 (44.3%). There was no statistically significant difference in position between the genders. Comparing the right and left sides, the position was symmetrical in 83.3% for crown and apex scores. The Kappa values indicated good agreement for intraobserver reliability.
Conclusion The most common position for the mental foramen is between the first and second premolar teeth; though, anatomical variations are seen.
Analysis of Antimicrobial Drugs Usage Pattern and it’s Cost Analysis in the Pediatric Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha R. , Koju P. , Silwal S. , Karmacharya B. M. , Shakya Shrestha S. 
Published: November 2022

Background Antimicrobials agents are the most widely and often imprudently used therapeutic drugs globally. The pediatric population comprises 20-25% of the total world population, and various acute and chronic diseases are prone to this group. It is also estimated that 50% to 85% of children are prescribed with antimicrobials in developed and developing countries. The misuse of antimicrobials not only contributes not only to the development of antimicrobial resistance but also results in economic burden on the health care system.
Objective To analyze the antimicrobial usage and its cost analysis in the Pediatric department of a tertiary care hospital at sub-urban area.
Method A hospital based retrospective study was conducted among patient (aged 1 to 18 years) admitted in pediatric ward and intensive care unit for at least 24 hours and dispensed at least one antimicrobial drug from January 2018 to December 2019. Data were collected from electronic medical record using a structured data collection form. The data was entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. A descriptive analysis was presented as mean ± (standard deviation) for the continuous variables and frequencies and proportions for categorical variables.
Result Among the 1,281 patients, the antimicrobials were prescribed mostly in the respiratory tract infection (39.6%), followed by sepsis (19.75%), enteric fever (11.94%), seizure (10.07%), urinary tract infection (4.29%). Penicillins (1238 times) were highly prescribed followed by Cephalosporin (733 times), Nitro-imidazole (292 times), Aminoglycosides (180 times) and Fluoroquinolones (144 times). During study period in the Pediatric Department, approximately NRs. 1,619,121.11 was spent in the antimicrobial drugs and the highest expenditure was found to be in the Cephalosporin group of antimicrobials (NRs. 530,988.6), followed by Penicillin group of drug (NRs. 3,81,842.2).
Conclusion The study concludes that the Penicillin groups of drugs were the most commonly prescribed drug and the highest cost was found to be in Cephalosporin group drugs followed by Penicillin group of drugs.
BUILDING A HYDRAULIC MODEL TO RAISE THE LEVEL OF THE TIGRIS RIVER IN THE SCARCITY PERIOD
Authors: Dhafer Abed Ali , Md Azlin Md Said  
Published: November 2022

Due to the flow’s lack from Turkey and Iran, the Tigris River has recently been suffering from a decrease in water elevations and the emergence of dry areas in some parts of the river. This drought impacts the water levels needed by the liquefaction station and agricultural area, making it a research problem. Therefore, the Tigris River needs to find an effective technical means to increase its water level to a level that does not cause dry areas to appear in any part of the river and does not lead to water flooding in neighboring areas, to be considered a research objective. The research followed the simulation methodology, in which a hydraulic model was built to simulate the river's water levels to detect critical levels. Another hydraulic model was designed and gated weirs were proposed that increased the water level to reach the required levels. The most important finding is that the design of a weir with dimensions of 10 * 3 m of the gated Inline type and in the shape of the Ogee Spillway Crest downstream of the river can contribute to raising the water level in times of scarcity by 1.92 m from its original level. In times of flood, the design of a 5-gate weir of dimensions of 10 * 4 m will maintain a water level between 26.8- 35.2 m along the course of the river and will contribute to raising the water level by 2.23 m from its original level in the estuary.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SAGO PALM-CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED EPOXY HYBRID COMPOSITES
Authors: Binti Saad Safinaz , Salman Suhad D. , Leman Zulkiflle , Faraj Alkbir Munir 
Published: November 2022

Natural fibers are potential alternatives to synthetic fibers. Sago palm is a new type of natural fiber and has the potential same as other existing natural fibers. In this study, the mechanical properties of sago palm/carbon fiber reinforced with epoxy hybrids were studied. Impact tests were conducted to study the impact properties of sago palm-carbon fiber-reinforced X hybrid composites. The hybrid composites contain woven sago palm fiber and carbon fiber reinforced with epoxy resin produced by the vacuum compaction method. Each sample was prepared with different volume fractions such as 40%, 64%, and 91% of composition sago palm fiber. After the preparation of composite material, mechanical properties tests were studied on the prepared sample. In addition, by using Scanning Electron Microscope Tests, the failure mode is investigated. It can be concluded that 40% of sago palm fiber contains the best impact behavior compared to 64% and 91% of sago palm fiber loading because it’s high in impact resistance.
Leptomeningeal metastases in glioma revisited: incidence and molecular predictors based on postcontrast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery imaging
Authors: Park Yae Won , Han Kyunghwa , Park Ji Eun , Ahn Sung Soo , Kim Eui Hyun , Kim Jinna , Kang Seok-Gu , Chang Jong Hee , Kim Se Hoon , Lee Seung-Koo 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Leptomeningeal metastases (LMs) in glioma have been underestimated given their low incidence and the lack of reliable imaging. Authors of this study aimed to investigate the real-world incidence of LMs using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)–sensitive imaging, namely postcontrast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging, and to analyze molecular predictors for LMs in the molecular era.

METHODS
A total of 1405 adult glioma (World Health Organization [WHO] grade 2–4) patients underwent postcontrast FLAIR imaging at initial diagnosis and during treatment monitoring between 2001 and 2021. Collected molecular data included isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation, 1p/19q codeletion, H3 K27 alteration, and O6-methylguanine–DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status. LM diagnosis was performed with MRI including postcontrast FLAIR sequences. Logistic regression analysis for LM development was performed with molecular, clinical, and imaging data. Overall survival (OS) was compared between patients with and those without LM.

RESULTS
LM was identified in 228 patients (16.2%), 110 (7.8%) at the initial diagnosis and 118 (8.4%) at recurrence. Among the molecular diagnostics, IDH-wildtype (OR 3.14, p = 0.001) and MGMT promoter unmethylation (OR 1.43, p = 0.034) were independent predictors of LM. WHO grade 4 (OR 10.52, p < 0.001) and nonlobar location (OR 1.56, p = 0.048) were associated with LM at initial diagnosis, whereas IDH-wildtype (OR 5.04, p < 0.001) and H3 K27 alteration (OR 3.39, p = 0.003) were associated with LM at recurrence. Patients with LM had a worse median OS than those without LM (16.7 vs 32.0 months, p < 0.001, log-rank test), which was confirmed as an independent factor on multivariable Cox analysis (p = 0.004).

CONCLUSIONS
CSF-sensitive imaging aids the diagnosis of LM, demonstrating a high incidence of LM in adult gliomas. Furthermore, molecular markers are associated with LM development in glioma, and patients with aggressive molecular markers warrant imaging surveillance for LM.
The role of neurosurgeons in global public health: the case of folic acid fortification of staple foods to prevent spina bifida
Authors: Shlobin Nathan A. , Roach Jordan T. , Kancherla Vijaya , Caceres Adrian , Ocal Eylem , Ghotme Kemel A. , Lam Sandi , Park Kee B. , Rosseau Gail , Blount Jeffrey P. , Boop Frederick A. , _ _ 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
The global neurosurgery movement arose at the crossroads of unmet neurosurgical needs and public health to address the global burden of neurosurgical disease. The case of folic acid fortification (FAF) of staple foods for the prevention of spina bifida and anencephaly (SBA) represents an example of a new neurosurgical paradigm focused on public health intervention in addition to the treatment of individual cases. The Global Alliance for the Prevention of Spina Bifida-F (GAPSBiF), a multidisciplinary coalition of neurosurgeons, pediatricians, geneticists, epidemiologists, food scientists, and fortification policy experts, was formed to advocate for FAF of staple foods worldwide. This paper serves as a review of the work of GAPSBiF thus far in advocating for universal FAF of commonly consumed staple foods to equitably prevent SBA caused by folic acid insufficiency.

METHODS
A narrative review was performed using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases.

RESULTS
In this review, the authors describe the impact of SBA on patients, caregivers, and health systems, as well as characterize the multifaceted requirements for proper spina bifida care, including multidisciplinary clinics and the transition of care, while highlighting the role of neurosurgeons. Then they discuss prevention policy approaches, including supplementation, fortification, and hybrid efforts with folic acid. Next, they use the example of FAF of staple foods as a model for neurosurgeons’ involvement in global public health through clinical practice, research, education and training, and advocacy. Last, they describe mechanisms for involvement in the above initiatives as a potential academic tenure track, including institutional partnerships, organized neurosurgery, neurosurgical expert groups, nongovernmental organizations, national or international governments, and multidisciplinary coalitions.

CONCLUSIONS
The role of neurosurgeons in caring for children with spina bifida extends beyond treating patients in clinical practice and includes research, education and training, and advocacy initiatives to promote context-specific, evidence-based initiatives to public health problems. Promoting and championing FAF serves as an example of the far-reaching, impactful role that neurosurgeons worldwide may play at the intersection of neurosurgery and public health.
FEATURES OF SPATIAL AND SYNTAX ANALYSIS OF MUSEUM AND CULTURAL COMPLEXES
Authors: Oliynyk Olena 
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of spatial planning structures of museum and cultural complexes based on spatial and configurational analysis. The author proposes a re-search methodology based on the methods of spatial analysis and syntax. Features of the spatial analysis of interiors on the examples of museum and cultural complexes are considered. It was found that all of them at the present stage have a tendency to form or deepen the degree of integration: the enfilade, didactic model (British Museum) is supplemented by an integrated core, turning into a more democratic one; multiaxial, lattice models form such centers at the intersection of axes, centric models deepen the social aspects of the integrated core.
The exposition of museums of history and nature is usually placed perimeterally and sequentially (in accordance with a certain historical period), has a linear configuration that does not provide for bridges of meetings, except for the entrance hall. Instead, the interior space of museums of modern art is mostly integral, democratic, integrated, provides one or more meeting places; exhibition rooms and the lobby are connected by a system of stairs and transitions, sometimes on different levels, forming a complete system of internal space.
A spatial analysis of the configurations of Alvar Aalto's libraries showed that they, as a rule, contain a central integrated core, which turns them into public centers to this day. At the same time, it was determined that the majority of museums in Kyiv have a historical complex, didactic planning model that needs updating from the point of view of improving the experience of visitors and greater democratization of the movement.