bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penetapan Batas Nagari Berdasarkan Aspek Teknis dan Non-Teknis (Studi Kasus: Nagari Pasir Binjai, Kecamatan Silaut, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Yanti Delvi , Ekaputra Eri Gas , Stiyanto Eri 
Published: July 2022

The affirmation of village boundaries is the process of determining the coordinates of the boundaries, which can be carried out using cartometric methods and surveys in the field. It is outlined as a boundary map for village boundaries coordinate points as agreed. The determination of affirmation generally consists of three stages: collecting and researching boundary documents, determining a base map, and making a cartometric map of village boundaries. This activity aimed to determine boundary segments, objects, cartometric points, and artificial pillars for determining and confirming the boundaries of Pasir Binjai Village, Silaut District, and Pesisir Selatan Regency. The results of this activity were 1) Pasir Binjai Village has five boundary segments, all segments bordering the border villages within one administrative area of ​​the Silaut District government; 2) Natural boundaries, namely mark village boundary objects: river flow or middle of the river, middle of drainage or ditch, a centre of the road, and some are found on community plantation land; 3) the total number of cartometric points as a reference and the village boundary nodes are 15 points; 4) the number of pillars made for the artificial marking of the village boundaries are six pillars, there are four boundary pillars which are the primary boundary reference pillars which are not located right on the boundary line, and two boundary pillars are the main boundary pillars which are located right on the boundary line.
The term «Social Economy»: essence, concept, international identification
Authors: Беспалый С В. , Прохоров Е С. 
Published: July 2022

Целью данной статьи является оценка использования термина «социальная экономика», с учетом отсутствия у него конкретности. Начиная с 2004 года и в связи с Хартией принципов социальной экономики, началась предметная разработка данного термина в научной литературе. Странами, где которые наиболее часто употребляют данное понятия, являются Испания, США, Китай, Великобритания и Канада. Социальной экономики присущи такие направления, как: устойчивое развитие, изменение климата, урбанизация, управление. В статье показано, что социальная экономика воспринимается как пионер нового видения богатства, ориентированного на людей и их среду. Несмотря на это, авторы отмечают, что исследования и анализ предмета «социальная экономика» продолжаются, изучается ее научное, политическое, юридическое и экономическое содержание.
The purpose of this article is to evaluate the use of the term «social economy», while recognizing its lack of specificity. Since 2004, and in connection with the Charter of the Principles of Social Economy, the material development of this term in the scientific literature has begun. The countries that most often use this concept are Spain, the USA, China, the UK and Canada. The social economy is characterized by such areas as sustainable development, climate change, urbanization, management. The article shows that the social economy is perceived as a pioneer of a new vision of wealth, focused on people and their environment. Despite this, the authors show that research and analysis of the subject of social economics continues, studying it in conjunction with scientific, political, legal and economic content.
Problems and limitations of agricultural development in the Altai territory
Authors: Кундиус В.А. , Голубева Е.В. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и ограничения развития сельского хозяйства в Алтайском крае. Актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, что реализуемая в государстве политика развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в сельском хозяйстве не характеризуется достаточной комплексностью и стратегической направленностью, в основном сосредотачиваясь в блоке финансовой поддержки, недостаточно эффективной и не решающей базовые проблемы сельхозтоваропроизводителей различных форм хозяйствования. Цель исследования— определить проблемы и ограничения развития сельского хозяйства в Алтайском крае. Результаты. В статье определены приоритетные направления комплексной поддержки предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса, имеющие своей целью увеличение доходности и привлекательности сельского хозяйства в сфере инноваций, технической и технологической модернизации отрасли, эффективного использования земли, ресурсного потенциала органического сельского хозяйства, регулирования закупочных цен, благоприятного налогового, инвестиционно-инновационного климата, усиления кооперации.
The article discusses the problems and limitations of agricultural development in the Altai Territory. The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that, despite the state's policy of developing small and medium-sized enterprises in agriculture, it is not characterized by sufficient complexity and strategic orientation, mainly focusing on the block of financial support, insufficiently effective and not solving the basic problems of agricultural producers of various forms of management. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems and limitations of agricultural development in the Altai Territory. Results. The article identifies priority areas of comprehensive support for small and medium-sized businesses aimed at increasing the profitability and attractiveness of agriculture in the field of innovation, technical and technological modernization of the industry, efficient use of land, resource potential of organic agriculture, regulation of purchase prices, favorable tax, investment and innovation climate, strengthening cooperation.
Potato hybridization success and utilization of genetic resources
Authors: Оюун-Эрдэнэ С. , Хашбаатар Н. 
Published: July 2022

Успех селекционной работы картофеля зависит от ряда внешних факторов, влияющих на качество работы, включая своевременность, погодные условия среды, уход за посевом. Важно знать время и интенсивность цветения отдельных сортов и селекционных образцов, особенности их развития и др. Селекционная работа по выведению новых сортов картофеля, пригодных для условий Монголии, началась в 2014 г. Условия выращивания растений оказывают больше влияние на количество плодов и результаты гибридизации селекционных материалов. В теплице при относительной влажности воздуха ниже 60% и температуре +35°С оплодотворение снизилось на 10%. Неблагоприятный 2015 г. в результате массовой потери бутонов скрещивание прошло неблагополучно. За 2014-2018 гг. проводилось скрещивание на 3416 цветков с использованием 137 селекционных комбинаций, в результате чего образовались 903 плодов — успех оплодотворения был в среднем 26.4%. В 2016 г. проводилось скрещивание между 45 комбинациями, а в 2018 г. оплодотворение ввелось на 1125 цветках и образовался 371 штук плодов. В 2015 г. использовалось меньшее количество комбинаций в скрещивании. В 2016
Potato crossing success depends on external factors, including weather condition, growing practices and maintenance. In order to increase crossing success, breeders should be prior to know about flowering intensity and flowering duration of variety, fertility of pollen of male parents. According to our experiment results showed that both weather and green house condition influenced on potato hybridization greatly. When air humidity is lower than 60 percent, temperature is higher than + 35°С, breeding success was lower than 10 percent. In 2015, amount of emasculated flowers and combinations’ numbers were showed lowest value compared to other years and flower buds were dried and fell down due to hot weather condition. In order to develop superior potato variety in Mongolian agro ecological condition, hybridization method has been used in potato breeding program since 2014. During this time, we crossed 137 combinations and emasculated 3416 flowers. According to our hybridization result, 903 flowers set berries and crossing rate was 26.4 percent. Especially 2014 was very successful. This year crossing rate was 42.7 percent and 2016 was showed lowest 5.2 percent respectively. In 2018, we emasculated 1125 flowers and harvested 371 berries and both are the highest number.
“Not only to pay tribute…”
Authors: Рубцова В.В. , Шатский П.А. 
Published: July 2022

Настоящая публикация является рецензией на книгу «Николай Метнер. Незабытые мотивы» (отв. ред. Е. Б. Долинская; ред.-сост. Е. Б. Долинская, М. Г. Валитова; М.: Московская консерватория, 2021), посвященную 140-летию со дня рождения композитора. Авторы предлагают ознакомиться с подробным обзором содержания сборника, основной тематикой его разделов и проблематикой его материалов. Издание позволяет составить многогранный облик изумительного музыканта, бесконечно преданного высоким идеалам искусства.
The present publication is a review of the book “Nikolai Medtner. Unforgotten Melodies” (ed.-in-chief — E. B. Dolinskaya; ed. by E. B. Dolinskaya, M. G. Valitova; Moscow: Moscow Conservatory, 2021), dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the composer’s birth. The authors propose to get acquainted with a detailed overview of the content of the issue, the main topics of its sections and the problematics of its materials. The publication allows us to create a multifaceted image of an amazing musician, infinitely devoted to the high ideals of art.
Survey of healthcare professionals in Samoa to evaluate their knowledge, attitude, and practice on managing obesity
Authors: Lameko Viali , Boodoosingh Ramona , Schoeffel Penelope , Aiavao Tausala , Maua Falelua , Aiolupotea Saunima’a 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The level of obesity among the Samoan adult population has doubled since 1978 for both men and women and is a serious public health issue.
Aim: To determine the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) with regard to obesity among Samoan health professionals.
Methods: Interview front-line health workers in ten rural and one urban health facility using a developed questionnaire and observation of clinical practice. The sample comprised 130 (68%) registered nurses, 45 (24%) enrolled nurses and 15 (8%) doctors.
Findings: Most participants were well informed about the relation between obesity and non-communicable disease and were aware of the prevalence of obesity and related health risks. Contradictory advise was often given to patients about the maintenance of a healthy body weight
Discussion: There is a need to educate health workers on evidence-based weight management pathways and to develop patient care plans so overweight and obese persons attending health service facilities are informed effectively on how to lose weight.
Understanding health workers’ views on addressing the ongoing unmet need for family planning in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands
Authors: Kress Sahra , Narasia Jenny 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: It is estimated that in the Pacific region the unmet need for family planning is among the highest in the world. This study supports access to family planning based on evidence that impacts of contraceptive use range from improved health to socioeconomic benefits and sustainable development. This study hears from health workers providing essential family planning care to women and their families in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. This region was chosen for this study as it has a subnational disparity of highest unmet need for family planning in the Solomon Islands. The aim was to understand health workers’ perspectives on barriers to contraception in this region, and to hear their proposed solutions.
Methods: This mixed methods study was based on an exploratory descriptive research approach using a survey, which was distributed to health workers at rural and urban health centres in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Fifty-six surveys comprised of 32 questions, both open and closed-ended, were completed and analysed. This included three demographic questions.
Findings: Health workers identified multiple structural, social, and service-driven barriers to meeting the contraceptive needs of women in their communities. Structural barriers include gender inequity and religious influence. Social and service barriers that may be more amenable to influence include misinformation and fear about contraceptive side effects; contraceptive stigma; and access to contraceptive training and education for health workers. Health workers expressed eagerness to address the unmet need for contraception in their communities and are a resource that should be prioritised in programmes seeking to expand access to contraception in the Solomon Islands. Health workers are embedded in their communities and insightful about health service complexities in their settings. They identified solutions including increased access to education and training for Long-Acting Reversible Contraception; increased efforts in raising community awareness and ways of encouraging contraceptive acceptance; and a continued investment in enabling environments both for health workers, and women.
Conclusions: This study affirms health workers as a key resource in addressing the unmet need for contraception in Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, and calls for programme and policy solutions informed by their perspectives. The two main priorities they emphasised to help tackle the persistent problem of unmet need for contraception are an increase in their capability to provide contraceptive implants, and an increase in community education to boost acceptance of family planning care from women and their families.
Surgical site infection requiring hospitalisation unchanged with a prophylactic incisional negative pressure wound therapy guideline: an observational cohort study
Authors: Holford Sam , Arrol Sharon , Tout Sarah , Oyston Charlotte 
Published: July 2022

Background: Despite numerous published prospective studies, evidence to support use of prophylactic incisional negative pressure wound therapy, for obstetric and gynaecologic surgery, is conflicting.
Aim: To evaluate if wound-related presentations to hospital were reduced following introduction of a guideline promoting selective use of prophylactic incisional negative pressure wound therapy.
Methods: This was an observational cohort study. Electronic medical records were reviewed for all hospital presentations, within 30 days of primary surgery performed by laparotomy, where the responsible clinician was an obstetrician or gynaecologist. Rates of wound complications and costs associated with admission were compared pre- and post-guideline.
Results: Among all those who underwent caesarean birth (n = 2788) or gynaecologic laparotomy (n= 263), 5% presented to hospital with SSI, and 1% with non-infected wound problems. No significant reductions in SSI hospital presentations, length of stay, or readmission costs were observed post-implementation. Likewise, no improvements were observed for non-infected wound problems or a composite of SSI and non-infected wound problems.
Conclusions: This study does not support the selective approach used to direct prophylactic incisional negative pressure wound therapy. Further studies are required to better individualise risk assessment, and to determine if negative pressure wound therapy can reduce serious morbidity of SSI. When robust evidence is lacking, local outcomes should be evaluated systematically and reviewed before new treatments become standard care.
Migrant and refugee youth perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Australia: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Napier-Raman Sharanya , Hossain Syeda Zakia , Lee Mi-Joung , Mpofu Elias , Dune Tinashe , Liamputtong Pranee , Mapedzahama Virginia 
Published: July 2022

Migrant and refugee youth (MRY) in Australia face specific experiences that inform their sexual and reproductive health and rights. Migrant and refugee communities experience poorer health outcomes, have lower health service uptake and have culturally-informed understandings of sexual health. Additionally, youth are particularly vulnerable to poor sexual health. This paper details a study protocol for a systematic review of evidence on how Australian MRY understand and construct sexual and reproductive health and rights.
A systematic review of available literature will be conducted and reported as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search of nine databases – Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, APAIS, ProQuest, PsycInfo, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and PubMed – from January 2000 onwards will be undertaken. Hand searches for further relevant studies, including grey literature, will be conducted. Two reviewers will independently screen titles, abstracts and full-text articles against selection criteria. The Mixed Method Appraisal Tool (MMAT) will be used to assess the quality of included studies. Thematic synthesis methods will be used for data extraction and synthesis, aided by QSR NVivo 12.
The proposed systematic review will synthesize evidence on how Australian migrant and refugee youth construct and understand sexual and reproductive health and rights, as well as the factors shaping these constructions. The synthesis will fill existing gaps in understandings of how migrant and refugee youth make decisions and understand their rights. Gaining youth perspectives will provide crucial information on how practice and policy can be improved to deliver to this population.
PENGELOLAAN PERKEBUNAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI INDONESIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL DI ACEH UTARA
Authors: Mawardi Chalik , Nazaruddin T. , Sari Elidar 
Published: July 2022

Kabupaten Aceh Utara memiliki lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit mencapai 33,781.64 hektar yang diberikan kepada 11 perusahaan perkebunan. dengan jumlah lahan tersebut memunculkan banyak persoalan di bidang sosial-ekologi. Oleh karena itu pemerintah kabupaten Aceh Utara membangun konsep pembangunan perkebunan yang berorientasi sustainability dan berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 11/Permentan/Ot.140/3/2015 tentang Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification System /ISPO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apa yang menjadi hambatan, serta bagaimana peran dan upaya pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam mengimplementasi prinsip-prinsip perkebunan berkelanjutan melalui ISPO. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan dengan mengidentifikasi objek penelitian, pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), dan pendekatan terhadap taraf sinkronisasi vertikal dan horizontal ialah untuk mengungkap kenyataan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, Pemerintah kabupaten Aceh Utara telah mendorong 3 perusahaan di sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit berkomitmen menjalankan sertifkasi ISPO. Dalam pelaksanaannya mengalami hambatan di karenakan kurangnya kesadaran perusahaan perkebunan sawit dalam menjalankan sertifikasi ISPO. Pemerintah Aceh Utara mengalokasikan anggaran untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, serta membentuk tim percepatan implementasi ISPO. Penulis menilai perlu adanya sinergitas antara pemerintah daerah dengan pelaku usaha di bidang perkebunan kelapa sawit dalam membangun terwujudnya perkebunan sawit berkelanjutan dengan konsep sertifikasi ISPO.
PENGUATAN ALAT BUKTI MELALUI SCIENTIFIC CRIME INVESTIGATION DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN DENGAN RACUN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN PN LHOKSUKON NOMOR: 216/PID.B/2019/PN LSK DAN 217/PID.B/2019/PN LSK)
Authors: Mendrofa Andra Fanizha , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Bahreisy Budi 
Published: July 2022

Alat bukti dalam perkara tindak pembunuhan dengan racun sangat minim dan memiliki nilai kekuatan pembuktian yang lemah sehingga penyidik meminta bantuan teknis penyidikan dari Labfor Polri untuk mengungkap penyebab kematian korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode scientific crime investigation yang digunakan dalam pembuktian tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan racun dan menganalisis putusan hakim terhadap penguatan alat bukti melalui scientific crime investigation dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan racun (Analisis Putusan PN Lhoksukon Nomor: 216/Pid.B/2019/PN Lsk dan 217/Pid.B/2019/PN Lsk). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis preskriptif. Hasil penelitian (1) metode scientific crime investigation (SCI) yang digunakan dalam pembuktian tindak pidana pembunuhan tersebut, yaitu melalui pemeriksaan secara kimia forensik dengan menggunakan metode/alat pemeriksaan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS); (2) metode SCI tersebut menghasilkan alat bukti lain yang menguatkan alat bukti keterangan saksi mahkota tunggal, yaitu alat bukti “keterangan ahli” dan “surat” yang merupakan konkretisasi dari metode SCI. Hakim menggunakan ketiga alat bukti tersebut dalam Putusan PN Lhoksukon Nomor: 216/Pid.B/2019/PN Lsk dan 217/Pid.B/2019/PN Lsk.
Issues and Challenges of English Teachers
Authors: Lakshmi Subramanian  
Published: July 2022

There have been many instances in which English has been referred to as the "global language" because it is used in many countries worldwide. As a major resource for the modern world, English is not only the universal language of the current era but it is the dominant language in every country in the world [1]. Considering the great ethnic and linguistic diversity of the nation, English is used not only for communication purposes but also for coordination purposes between states and within states as the country is characterized by a large ethnic and linguistic diversity. Although modern technology has played an important role in teaching and learning the language in schools and colleges in particular in small towns, it is inadequate and unproductive in the case of small towns and rural areas [2].
During the course of becoming an effective teacher, teachers are encouraged to practice a “reflective mind” so that they can gain insight into what is happening in the classroom and learn what works and doesn't work [1][3]. The global economy and the competitive market of English education will present many challenges for teachers, especially English language teachers, primarily because of the competitive nature of English education as a profession, but also because of the demanding nature of a teaching career [2]. The purpose of this study was to identify the issues and challenges encountered by fifteen teacher-trainees during their teaching practicum, as well as to examine the factors that assisted in the identification of those issues and challenges. It was identified that narrative inquiry was the best method to identify challenges and issues experienced in their teaching practice.
It was found that students struggle with listening to and understanding English. The reason for this is unclear. How can these problems be alleviated? We are discussing the influence of rural pockets of India on second language acquisition, as well as the factors that slow its acquisition. These problems can be rectified successfully through appropriate and adequate remedial measures.