bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Boys Do Cry: Age and Gender Differences in Psycho-Physiological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy
Authors: Dotti Sani Giulia M. , Molteni Francesco , Sarti Simone 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article contributes to the quality of life literature by investigating gender and age gaps in psycho-physiological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. Specifically, we investigate whether women experienced higher levels of distress than men, and if such gap can be explained by a greater negative reaction of women in the experience of a negative COVID-19 related event, such as the illness or death of a relative. Moreover, we explore whether age moderated or amplified the effect of a negative event on distress among women and men. To do so we rely on an ad hoc survey carried out between April 2020 and June 2021 in Italy, the first European country to be hit by the pandemic. Our results indicate that subjects who experienced the hospitalization or, more so, the death of a family member during the pandemic were more exposed to psycho-psychological distress compared to subjects who were not directly touched by COVID-19. Moreover, our results show that while women were on average more likely to express feelings of distress than men in absence of evident stressors, this gap disappeared among subjects who experience the death of a relative. Furthermore, our results indicate that experiencing a negative COVID-19 related event led to an increase in distress among all respondents except older men, who appeared to be the most resilient to the manifestation of any sign of distress. These results speak to important age and gender differences in the feelings and externalization of grief in the Italian context.
Long-term pathways analysis to assess the feasibility of sustainable land-use and food systems in Mexico
Authors: González-Abraham Charlotte , Flores-Santana Cynthia , Rodríguez-Ramírez Sonia , Olguín-Álvarez Marcela , Flores-Martínez Arturo , Torres Rojo Juan Manuel , Bocco Verdinelli Gerardo , Fernández Calleros Claudia A. , McCord Gordon C. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMexico aims to develop highly productive and sustainable food systems that ensure national self-sufficiency. This paper employs an integrated land-use modeling tool—the FABLE Calculator—to estimate the degree of policy ambition required for the country to meet mid-century climate, conservation and production goals in the land-use sector. We generate national-level land-use pathways to mid-century in terms of agricultural production, land use change dynamics, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and availability of land supporting biodiversity under varying assumptions of national policy and productivity changes. We estimate the effects of plausible efforts to achieve sustainability in land-use and food systems to 2050 against a business-as-usual benchmark. In the sustainable pathway, assumptions on agricultural land expansion, reforestation, and protected area expansion reflect existing and aspirational Mexican government policies aiming to improve crop yields, livestock productivity with silvopastoral systems, and GHG mitigation goals. We also model diets that evolve toward Mexican dietary guidelines for a healthier consumption of fats and oils as well as a substantial increase in the intake of fruits and vegetables, pulses, nuts, and fish. Results suggest that Mexico can feasibly adopt a sustainable land-use pathway that provides adequate nutrition for the population by 2050, limit agricultural expansion, reduce GHG emissions, and expand forested lands. This type of integrated land-use modeling can help ensure policy coherence in land and food systems across national strategic plans for climate, biodiversity, and agricultural self-sufficiency, each spearheaded by different government agencies. Importantly, a sensitivity analysis highlights the transformative impact that diets have on land-use systems, and as such, dietary transformation should be considered in all climate mitigation plans.
A continuous myofibroblast precursor cell line from the tail muscle of Australasian snapper (Chrysophrys auratus) that responds to transforming growth factor beta and fibroblast growth factor
Authors: Chong Gavril L. W. , Böhmert Björn , Lee Lucy E. J. , Bols Niels C. , Dowd Georgina C. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Chrysophrys auratus (Australasian snapper) is one of the largest and most valuable finfish from capture fisheries in New Zealand, yet no cell lines from this species are reported in the scientific literature. Here, we describe a muscle-derived cell line initiated from the tail of a juvenile snapper which has been designated CAtmus1PFR (Chrysophrys auratus, tail muscle, Plant & Food Research). The cell line has been passaged over 100 times in 3 years and is considered immortal. Cells are reliant on serum supplementation for proliferation and exhibit a broad thermal profile comparable to the eurythermic nature of C. auratus in vivo. The impact of exogenous growth factors, including insulin-like growth factors I and II (IGF-I and IGF-II), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ), on cell morphology and proliferation was investigated. Insulin-like growth factors acted as mitogens and had minimal effect on cell morphology. TGFβ exposure resulted in CAtmus1PFR exhibiting a myofibroblast morphology becoming enlarged with actin bundling. This differentiation was confirmed through the expression of smooth muscle actin (sma), an increase in type 1 collagen (col1a) expression, and a loss of motility. Expression of col1a and sma was decreased when cells were exposed to bFGF, and no actin bundling was observed. These data indicate that CAtmus1PFR may be myofibroblastic precursor cells descending from mesenchymal progenitor cells present in the tail muscle myosepta.
(-)- Gossypol Inhibition of Musashi-Mediated Forgetting Improves Memory and Age-Dependent Memory Decline in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Mastrandreas Pavlina , Arnold Andreas , Boglari Csaba , de Quervain Dominique J.-F. , Stetak Attila , Papassotiropoulos Andreas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMusashi RNA-binding proteins (MSIs) retain a pivotal role in stem cell maintenance, tumorigenesis, and nervous system development. Recently, we showed in C. elegans that Musashi (MSI-1) actively promotes forgetting upon associative learning via a 3’UTR-dependent translational expression of the Arp2/3 actin branching complex. Here, we investigated the evolutionary conserved role of MSI proteins and the effect of their pharmacological inhibition on memory. Expression of human Musashi 1 (MSI1) and Musashi 2 (MSI2) under the endogenous Musashi promoter fully rescued the phenotype of msi-1(lf) worms. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of human MSI1 and MSI2 activity using (-)- gossypol resulted in improved memory retention, without causing locomotor, chemotactic, or learning deficits. No drug effect was observed in msi-1(lf) treated worms. Using Western blotting and confocal microscopy, we found no changes in MSI-1 protein abundance following (-)- gossypol treatment, suggesting that Musashi gene expression remains unaltered and that the compound exerts its inhibitory effect post-translationally. Additionally, (-)- gossypol suppressed the previously seen rescue of the msi-1(lf) phenotype in worms expressing human MSI1 specifically in the AVA neuron, indicating that (-)- gossypol can regulate the Musashi pathway in a memory-related neuronal circuit in worms. Finally, treating aged worms with (-)- gossypol reversed physiological age-dependent memory decline. Taken together, our findings indicate that pharmacological inhibition of Musashi might represent a promising approach for memory modulation.
Clinical characteristics and mortality risk prediction model in children with acute myocarditis
Authors: Zhuang Shi-Xin , Shi Peng , Gao Han , Zhuang Quan-Nan , Huang Guo-Ying 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Acute myocarditis (AMC) can cause poor outcomes or even death in children. We aimed to identify AMC risk factors and create a mortality prediction model for AMC in children at hospital admission.

Methods
This was a single-center retrospective cohort study of AMC children hospitalized between January 2016 and January 2020. The demographics, clinical examinations, types of AMC, and laboratory results were collected at hospital admission. In-hospital survival or death was documented. Clinical characteristics associated with death were evaluated.

Results
Among 67 children, 51 survived, and 16 died. The most common symptom was digestive disorder (67.2%). Based on the Bayesian model averaging and Hosmer–Lemeshow test, we created a final best mortality prediction model (acute myocarditis death risk score, AMCDRS) that included ten variables (male sex, fever, congestive heart failure, left-ventricular ejection fraction < 50%, pulmonary edema, ventricular tachycardia, lactic acid value > 4, fulminant myocarditis, abnormal creatine kinase-MB, and hypotension). Despite differences in the characteristics of the validation cohort, the model discrimination was only marginally lower, with an AUC of 0.781 (95% confidence interval = 0.675–0.852) compared with the derivation cohort. Model calibration likewise indicated acceptable fit (Hosmer‒Lemeshow goodness-of-fit, P¼ = 0.10).

Conclusions
Multiple factors were associated with increased mortality in children with AMC. The prediction model AMCDRS might be used at hospital admission to accurately identify AMC in children who are at an increased risk of death.
Spectroscopic Investigations and Mineral Chemistry of Dunite from the Sargur Supracrustals (3 Ga) Greenstone Belt: Implications to Terrestrial Analogues for Lunar and Martian Dunite
Authors: Saikia Bhaskar J. , Basak Sampriti , Borah Rashmi R. , Parthasarathy G. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Archean Serpentinised dunite is important not only for understanding the evolution of the ultramafic deposit of magnesium, but also serves as a possible sink material for the carbon dioxide sequestration. Future anti-pollution measures may include sequestering of waste CO2 as magnesite (MgCO3) by processing ultramafic rocks to obtain reactable Mg. For the first time, the Raman spectroscopic investigation of dunite is presented from the Karya, Sargur supracrustals (3Ga) Greenstone Belt. The Raman spectra of the sample reveal abundant presence of serpentine. Polymorphs of serpentine: lizardite, antigorite and chrysotile exhibit typical intense band at 685−692 cm−1 in the Raman spectrum. The Raman peaks in this study also indicates the presence of chromite and magnesite. The lunar dunite 72415, one of the oldest lunar samples of the Mg-suite, contains chromite symplectites indicative of crystallization at 40−50 km rather than at a shallow depth of &lt;1 km, also having a olivine content of about 85%. The present study showed the dunite has about 85% olivine, which is almost identical to the Martian dunite, meteorite Northwest Africa (NWA) 2737 is the second known chassignite, an olivine-rich igneous rock with mineral compositions and isotopic ratios that suggest it formed on Mars. NWA 2737 consists of ~ 85% vol. The present study on the Karya dunite of Sargur supracrustals (3 Ga) greenstone belt, Western Dharwar Craton Karnataka, indicates a possibility of using this as a terrestrial analogue material for improving the Martian surface mineralogy and occurrence of hydrous minerals and life support system in Mars.
Geomorphic Analysis of Baghain River, Yamuna Basin, and its Implication for Drainage Characteristic and Tectonics using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Gautam Pawan Kumar , Singh Dhruv Sen , Singh Anoop Kumar , Kumar Dhirendra 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The present study aims to access the geomorphic analysis of the Baghain river basin and its implication on landscape evolution. Baghain river originates from the Panna hill, and flows through marginal and central Ganga plain. It empties itself in to Yamuna river near Chilla village, Banda district, Uttar Pradesh. The river basin comprises of three major geological units associated with this basin: Bundelkhand gneissic complex, Vindhyan Supergroup (hard rock terrain known as Panna hill) and Alluvial deposit (marginal Ganga plain and central Ganga plain). The current work focuses on study of morphometric parameters and geomorphic indices of Baghain river basin using digital elevation model (DEM) and topographic maps (1:50,000 scale). This basin exhibits four types of drainage patterns: dendritic, parallel, trellis and rectangular. Bifurcations ratio (4.82) of river basin suggest that the most part of the basin is not influenced by any geological structures. The elongation ratio (0.50) suggests that the basin is moderately elongated. The drainage density (0.62) and stream frequency (0.22) also suggest that the basin has moderate to high permeable and easily erodible alluvium terrain. The escarpment height is low in the proximal part (Panna Hill) and high in the middle and distal parts of the basin (marginal Ganga plain and central Ganga plain, respectively. Asymmetric factor (52) shows a leftward tilt of the basin. The region lies under marginal Ganga plain, and Bundelkhand plateau. The sharp bend present is probably due to the lithological variation. It reflects moderate gradient in the upper part (Panna hill), steep gradient in the lower part (Panna hill), and low gradient in the marginal to central Ganga plain.
Landslide Susceptibility Mapping of Kinnaur District in Himachal Pradesh, India Using Probabilistic Frequency Ratio Model
Authors: Gautam Nishtha 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Landslides are a recurring phenomenon in hilly areas that destroy the natural environment, causing enormous property damage and human loss every year. Geological rock structure plays an important role in the occurrence of landslides. Concentration of dolomite, phyllite, schist and quartzite make this area more susceptible to failure. Landslides are prompted with the aid of using aggregate of things like slope, soil type, lithology, land use, land cover, drainage density, relative relief, curvature, etc. The main aim of this study is to delineate landslide susceptibility zone. In the study, the primary concern was to evaluate the contribution of controlling factors to landslides and to produce a landslide susceptibility map of the examination area. This study uses the landslide susceptibility model using frequency ratio in Kinnaur district, Himachal Pradesh, India. A landslide inventory was prepared with the help of Landsat, google earth images from 2010-2020 period. Digital elevation model (DEM) was used to prepare slope, aspect, curvature, and relative relief maps. Other maps like soil, land use land cover, was prepared using LISS-iii and LISS-iv data to analyze landslide controlling factors. An aggregate of 379 landslide polygons was digitized and then divided into a preparation set (70%) with 265 polygons and a test set with 114 polygons (30%). The connection between landslides and controlling factors was statistically assessed with FR analysis. Values were utilized to create the landslide susceptibility index (LSI) and the investigation region was divided into five zones of relative landslide susceptibility which were divided as very high, high, moderate, low, and very low. The findings of the analysis were validated by calculating the area under curve (AUC), which reveals a success rate accuracy of 73.01% and a prediction rate curve accuracy of 0.73%, indicating a high-quality susceptibility map derived from the FR model.
Endoprothesen bei fortgeschrittener Arthrose des oberen Sprunggelenks
Authors: Puchner Stephan , Döring Kevin 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Arthrose des oberen Sprunggelenks stellt eine weitverbreitete degenerative Erkrankung der unteren Extremität dar. Obwohl sie in vielen Fällen auf eine vorhergehende Verletzung zurückgeführt werden kann, können auch chronisch-entzündliche Erkrankungen zu degenerativen Veränderungen des oberen Sprunggelenks führen. Nach umfangreicher Abklärung des Patienten zur Indikationsstellung kann die Sprunggelenksprothese im fortgeschrittenen Arthrosestadium als Behandlungsoption für Patienten gesehen werden, da die prothetische Versorgung sowohl die Lebensqualität und Funktion des Gelenks verbessert als auch Schmerzen lindert. Da es sich hierbei, im Vergleich zu anderen Endoprothesen, um eine seltene Operation handelt, ist eine umfangreiche präoperative Abklärung beim Spezialisten oder in einem spezialisierten Zentrum notwendig.
Effects of precipitation, irrigation, and exploitation on groundwater geochemical evolution in the people’s victory canal irrigation area, China
Authors: Liu Zhongpei , Feng Shaoyi , Zhang Dongqing , Han Yuping , Cao Runxiang 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe People's Victory Canal Irrigation Area is a large gravity irrigation area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Groundwater hydrochemistry is controlled by geochemical weathering, precipitation, irrigation from the Yellow River diversion, and artificial exploitation. The Piper diagram, hierarchical cluster analysis, Gibbs diagram, and ion proportion coefficient were applied to improve our understanding of the hydrogeochemical evolution. Our results indicated that groundwater ion concentration has prominent spatial zonation characteristics in the study area. The groundwater ion components in the low salinity area are mainly a result of silicate and carbonate weathering, with the major hydrochemical type being HCO3·Cl–Na·Mg and HCO3–Na·Ca. The soil salt content in the low salinity area is low. The main effect of precipitation on groundwater chemical composition is a reduction in groundwater ion concentration by recharge. The groundwater ion concentration near the canal is similar to the Yellow River water. The groundwater ionic components in the high salinity area are mainly affected by weathering, silicate dissolution, and evaporative salt rocks. The water chemical type is SO4·Cl–Na·Mg. Expectedly, the soil salt content is high in the high salinity area. The Yellow River recharge decreased the ion concentration of groundwater near the canal. In addition, the groundwater exploitation increase results in a change in the flow field, affecting the local groundwater chemistry. The groundwater ion concentration increases as the groundwater flow from the high salinity area to the low salinity area. In contrast, the groundwater ion concentration in the high salinity area decreases. We further discuss these results in the context of the complex influence of precipitation, Yellow River diversion irrigation, and artificial exploitation on the hydrogeochemical evolution.
Human Machine Interface with Wearable Electronics Using Biodegradable Triboelectric Films for Calligraphy Practice and Correction
Authors: Shen Shen , Yi Jia , Sun Zhongda , Guo Zihao , He Tianyiyi , Ma Liyun , Li Huimin , Fu Jiajia , Lee Chengkuo , Wang Zhong Lin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractLetter handwriting, especially stroke correction, is of great importance for recording languages and expressing and exchanging ideas for individual behavior and the public. In this study, a biodegradable and conductive carboxymethyl chitosan-silk fibroin (CSF) film is prepared to design wearable triboelectric nanogenerator (denoted as CSF-TENG), which outputs of Voc ≈ 165 V, Isc ≈ 1.4 μA, and Qsc ≈ 72 mW cm−2. Further, in vitro biodegradation of CSF film is performed through trypsin and lysozyme. The results show that trypsin and lysozyme have stable and favorable biodegradation properties, removing 63.1% of CSF film after degrading for 11 days. Further, the CSF-TENG-based human–machine interface (HMI) is designed to promptly track writing steps and access the accuracy of letters, resulting in a straightforward communication media of human and machine. The CSF-TENG-based HMI can automatically recognize and correct three representative letters (F, H, and K), which is benefited by HMI system for data processing and analysis. The CSF-TENG-based HMI can make decisions for the next stroke, highlighting the stroke in advance by replacing it with red, which can be a candidate for calligraphy practice and correction. Finally, various demonstrations are done in real-time to achieve virtual and real-world controls including writing, vehicle movements, and healthcare.
Organization and evolution of the UK far-right network on Telegram
Authors: Bovet Alexandre , Grindrod Peter 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe instant messaging platform Telegram has become popular among the far-right movements in the US and UK in recent years. These groups use public Telegram channels and group chats to disseminate hate speech, disinformation, and conspiracy theories. Recent works revealed that the far-right Telegram network structure is decentralized and formed of several communities divided mostly along ideological and national lines. Here, we investigated the UK far-right network on Telegram and are interested in understanding the different roles of different channels and their influence relations. We apply a community detection method, based on the clustering of a flow of random walkers, that allows us to uncover the organization of the Telegram network in communities with different roles. We find three types of communities: (1) upstream communities contain mostly group chats that comment on content from channels in the rest of the network; (2) core communities contain broadcast channels tightly connected to each other and can be seen as forming echo chambers; (3) downstream communities contain popular channels that are highly referenced by other channels. We find that the network is composed of two main sub-networks: one containing mainly channels related to the English-speaking far-right movements and one with channels in Russian. We analyze the dynamics of the different communities and the most shared external links in the different types of communities over a period going from 2015 to 2020. We find that different types of communities have different dynamics and share links to different types of websites. We finish by discussing several directions for further work.
High faradic efficiency of CO2 conversion to formic acid catalyzed by Cu2O hollow-dices
Authors: Li Jing , Meng Chen , Gu Jingkun , Wang Honglin , Dai Ruoyun , Sha Haozhi , Zhu Hongwei 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCu2O has been intensively studied as an efficient catalyst for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). By various methods for fine-tuning the morphology and surface modification, high selectivity and activity of different products can be achieved. Here, we report a novel Cu2O nanostructure design by facet-controlled etching, during which the catalyst structure switched from a cuboctahedron architecture to a hollow dice-like structure. The as-etched catalysts exhibit a high Faradic efficiency of formic acid, reaching 75.1% at a low potential of -1.0 V. Further characterizations indicate that the performance enhancement is attributed to the increased oxygen vacancies induced by the etching process. Our Cu2O nanostructure design provides a new approach for high-efficiency catalysts for formic acid production at low potentials.