bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Road to Utopia: Finnish Communities in Canada and the United States up to ‘Karelian Fever’
Authors: Saramo Samira 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Saramo's article “Road to Utopia” provides an overview of the main characteristics and developments of Finnish communities in Canada and the United States until the time of the Karelian Fever—the migration of North American Finnish immigrants to Soviet Karelia. With the use of the available secondary source material on the Finnish North American population, the article bridges Finnish experiences from Finland to North America, and for some, ultimately, to Stalin's Russia. By tracing the rise of socialism (and communism) among many North American Finns, and by examining factions within the Finnish diaspora, Saramo points to the key factors in individual decisions to emigrate to Karelia and contextualizes the Finnish community development that occurred there.
The Sower Commune: An American-Finnish Agricultural Utopia in the Soviet Union
Authors: Ylikangas Mikko 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In 1922 a group of idealistic American Finns decided to go to Soviet Russia to build an agroindustrial commune. After a harsh start, the Sower agricultural commune with its tractors and other modern machinery became a model farm that received a lot of attention as well as visitors from other parts of the Soviet Union and even from abroad. It succeeded in something that had not been thought possible. In less than a decade, the communards turned the dry steppe into a granary and a green orchard. But living and working on the isolated steppe proved to be dull, especially for those who had come from the United States or Canada and from very different economic and cultural conditions. Then, when more and more non-Finnish people joined the commune, the original communards started to feel themselves marginalized. Therefore, in 1930 a majority of the Finns left the Sower commune and moved to Soviet Karelia to start a new collective farm—the Hiilisuo. That experiment ended tragically with the Great Purge of 1937.
“Let Us Be Finns”: The Era before Finland's Independence
Authors: Halmari Helena , Kaukonen Scott , Snellman Hanna , Virtanen Hilary-Joy 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this introduction to the Journal of Finnish Studies theme issue entitled The Making of Finland: The Era of the Grand Duchy, the editors outline, in broad strokes, the years when Finland was part of Russia. The second part of the chapter consists of a discussion of the eight chapters that make up this article collection. The contributors approach the topic of the Grand Duchy of Finland from multiple—and even surprising—perspectives, showing how, in addition to the important cultural events that contributed to Finland's quest for independence, ordinary aspects of daily life, such as food culture, were also part of this path, as was hunger, poverty, and illness.
Shipwreck in the Sea of Life: Sea Voyage in Aleksis Kivi's Seven Brothers
Authors: Nummi Jyrki 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article examines a hidden political dimension to Aleksis Kivi's Seven Brothers (1870), analyzing the motifs of the sea voyage and, in particular, the classic Platonic ship-of-state parable, as these motifs are re-used in the novel as images of power and control (or the lack of such). The rhetorical motif sequence is finally examined in connection to the political crisis of 1860s Finland as the Fennoman movement split into power factions and encountered destructive power struggles.
Mobility, Border Ethics, and the Challenge of Revanchist Identity Politics
Authors: Scott James W. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The main objective of the essay is to argue that a powerful revanchist and self-referential narrative of authenticity and autonomy is influencing the securitization of mobility. Cultural nationalism, coupled with elements of a new sovereigntism that reifies national interests and unilateralism, is a direct challenge to globalist assumptions that privilege mobility and cosmopolitanism. Discussion begins with a consideration of securitization and the perceptual, socio-cultural, and attitudinal foundations of security. The concept of ontological security is particularly salient in this context, as it emphasizes aspects of national identity that are prone to radicalization as well as relates socio-political bordering processes to securitization. As recent events have made abundantly clear, democratic impulses co-exist with illiberal understandings of belonging, citizenship, and culture. This is manifested by political and social imaginaries of security that are based on what appears to be a reinvigorated cultural nationalism, and as a direct consequence, racial and ethnic autarchy. In contrast to the Nordic examples developed in the present collection, the case of Hungary is elaborated as a perhaps extreme example of revanchist identity politics that is impacting European societies more generally. In concluding, the essay outlines potential consequences of revanchist securitization which in several ways threaten the European Union as a political and multicultural community. Desecuritization will be suggested as an alternative; this is understood as a means of changing the ways in which mobility and migration are discursively framed, and contextually broadening debate on the significance of open borders for European Union.
Dismantling Boundaries: An Intergenerational Perspective on Trajectories and Mobile Experiences of Germans and Their Descendants in Helsinki, Finland
Authors: Breier Dorothea 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article explores the importance of seeing phenomena observed in migration research in a larger context than has been previously done. I focus in particular on dismantling generational, cultural, and temporal boundaries when discussing migrant trajectories because those constructions may impair our understanding of the field. Taking thirty-two interviews with German migrants and their descendants living in contemporary Helsinki as a starting point, I depict the interconnectedness of those two groups as it showed in my material that neither of the two can be seen without the other. The birth of German migrants' children often caused a re-positioning of those migrants in terms of their own Germanness. In turn, the way in which the members of the descendant generation negotiated their self-identification depended highly on their upbringing. I argue that a profound grasp of migrants' narratives becomes possible only when researchers bear in mind the big picture, which includes both historic and social circumstances.
Entrepreneurial Tendencies by Different Personalities
Authors: Brandt Tiina , Helander Nina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study focuses on entrepreneurial aspects of different personality types in order to increase understanding of entrepreneurial mindsets in Finland. Our purpose is to identify the entrepreneurial personalities in Finland because there is high need to foster entrepreneurship and gaining more knowledge of entrepreneurial tendencies can support this. The data were gathered from 889 research participants. Personality was measured with Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). MBTI includes eight different preferences, which describe a person's orientation of energy (extraversion, E and introversion, I), the way of gathering information (sensing, S and intuition, N), the way of making decisions (thinking, T and feeling, F) and the lifestyle (judging J and perceiving, P). Altogether there are sixteen possible personality types (e.g., ISTP, ESTJ). Results indicated that entrepreneurial tendencies largely correlated with the personality preferences extraversion and intuition.
“Our Secret Weapon”: Minority Strategies of the Finnish Tatars 1880–1945
Authors: Elmgren Ainur 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The reception of the first generation of Finnish Tatars by representatives of the majority population in Finland, including state authorities, intellectuals, political movements, and the press, shows that geopolitical circumstances and local interests outside the Tatars' own power determined to what extent they were perceived as enemies or brothers-in-arms. Events such as the independence of Finland and the Bolshevik revolution in 1917 influenced public perceptions of Muslims in Finland. Minority spokespersons felt pressured to address mutual fears, justify their presence in Finland, and put the majority representatives at ease. These strategies did not always succeed without ruffling feathers within the Finnish Tatar communities. Behind the “success story” of the Finnish Tatars we find a century-and-a-half of struggles that were not always happily resolved.
Expansión del cultivo de durazno (Prunus persica L.) en Puebla, México
Authors: Mendoza-Robles Ricardo , Corona-Ávila Pedro, G. 
Published: November 2022

La introducción de variedades mejoradas de durazno por el Colegio de Postgraduados al estado de Puebla, México, desde mediados de la década de 1980, desencadenó un proceso de escalamiento productivo del cultivo, tanto en superficie plantada, como en producción, lo cual requirió de acciones de acompañamiento técnico (asesoría y asistencia técnica).
نساء الطف أدوارهن الاجتماعية وانعكاساتها على أَخلاقية الموقف
Authors: حسن قاسم احمد 
Published: November 2022

الحمدُ للهِ ربّ العالمين والصلاةُ والسّلامُ على أشرفِ الأنبياء والمرسلين أبي القاسم مُحمَّد وعلى آله والطيبينَ الطاهرينَ.
الوجود الكونيّ يكادُ لا يخرجُ عن المتضادات التّكامليّة الإعجازيّة لمدبّرٍ واحدٍ يملكُ زمام الأمور، فشاء عزَّ وجلَّ أن يجعلَ للإنسان – الذَكر والأنثى - الأفضلية على خلقه مهيّئا الأرض لخدمته، وشاء التفكير البشريّ الناقص بأن يفضّل الذكر على الأنثى، ولم يكتفِ بهذا بل انتقص وجودها كسلعة بالية تباع وتُشترى بأبخس الأثمان، وأسقط حقوقها كنظير لهم في الخَلق، وأزهق روحها بدفنها حية، حتى جاء الإسلام، فأعطاها مكانةً عظيمةً، إذ أخرجها من الظُّلمات إلى النُّورِ جاعلاً لها كياناً مستقلاً ومبيّنا منزلتها فلا تختلف عن الرجل سوى في الحقوق والواجبات، فقال تعالى: {وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ} [البقرة: 228].
كما خوطبن بمستوى واحد مع الرجال، وجعل الفارق الوحيد هو التقوى كما هو معيار بين الرجال أنفسهم والنساء، قال تعالى: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ وَأُنْثَى وَجَعَلْنَاكُمْ شُعُوبًا وَقَبَائِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوا إِنَّ أَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ أَتْقَاكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ} [الحجرات : 13]، فلو انتفى دور المرأة في تنقلاتها الاجتماعية كأم أو أخت أو زوجة أو بنت، ستنتفي أيضا تنقلات الرجل كأب أو أخ أو زوج أو ابن، لذا فلكل منهما كيانه التكميلي المستقل، ومن هذا المنطلق أشرك أبو عبد الله الإمام الحسين (ع) النساء في ثورته، فلم ينظر لهن نظرة دونية تختلف عن الرجال، فكُتب على الرجال القتل والقتال، وعليهن المعاضدة في الصبر والعطاء، وصولاً لهدف واحد وموقف واحد، وهذا الذي لم يفهمه البعض، فاعترضوا على المولى (ع) في خروجهن معه سيرًا نحو كربلاء المُقدّسة.
Diálogo entre salud y derecho en tiempos pandémicos en Brasil
Authors: Vilardo Maria Aglae Tedesco 
Published: November 2022

No Brasil, a pandemia aflorou os problemas de ausência de políticas públicas. As graves desigualdades sociais impedem o isolamento social e políticas administrativas contraditórias são limitadas pelo Poder Judiciário. A análise de problemas tem o pressuposto de não flexibilização dos princípios bioéticos. Neste sentido, a bioética principialista assegura a obrigação médica do princípio da beneficência e não maleficência para tratamentos baseados em pesquisas científicas e mediante consentimento informado. A bioética latino-americana da proteção se apresenta como forma de amparar os vulnerados por ameaças as suas próprias existências, visando a capacitação para exercerem sua autonomia (Resolução no 41, de 31 de outubro de 2018). A fraternidade, como categoria jurídica, visa a assegurar todos os direitos e não apenas a um mínimo existencial. Por seu turno, a prática da biopolítica, em exercício de vida e de morte sobre os corpos dóceis, manipuláveis por políticas exercidas de forma dúbia, arbitrária e insegura, restringe direitos fundamentais como a liberdade, sem a contrapartida de assegurar, previamente, os direitos sociais. Os direitos devem ser reconhecidos sem discriminação por idade ou momento histórico, em ampla participação na decisão sobre o próprio corpo. A contribuição da bioética busca evitar a desproteção propiciada pela biopolítica.
Smooth Structures on Spin Manifolds in Four Dimensions
Authors: Davis Simon 
Published: November 2022

The estimate of the coefficient of the magnitude of the signature, which are defined by the number of positive and negative eigenvalues in the inequality representing smooth, oriented, simply connected, compact, spin four-manifolds with indefinite intersection forms can be increased until it is equal to the conjectured value. Therefore, if the intersection form is mE8⊕n0110, the oriented, simply connected, compact, spin four-manifold will admit a smooth structure if and only if n≥32m. The inequality is changed to n≥32m−1−12i, there is a 2i-fold spin covering of a non-spin manifold M given the demonstration of n≥32m for oriented, compact, spin manifolds. A closer examination of the proof reveals that the lower bound for b+ can be increased to 3|k| + 1, where k=315σ for a spin manifold, yielding b2≥118σ+2. The projection of a spin covering to a non-spin manifold yields the lower bound b2≥118σ, which establishes the prediction for the coefficients of intersection forms for this class of smooth, oriented, simply connected, compact four-manifolds.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Material Lokal Guna Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Local Wisdom Desa Sidem
Authors: Saputri Diyah Ayu , Junianto Mochamad Rizqy 
Published: November 2022

Local wisdom is the capital of the formation of noble characters who live in society, grow and develop continuously in public awareness. Local wisdom can be in the form of local knowledge, local skills, local intelligence, local resources, local social processes, local norms and ethics and local customs. Likewise in the field of architecture, local wisdom is an architectural design that adapts to the local climate, using local techniques and materials that are influenced by social, cultural and economic aspects of the local community. In this case, the selected location where the concept of local wisdom will be implemented is in Sidem Village, Gondang District. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community in the use of local materials for the development of Ecotourism based on Local Wisdom in Sidem Village, Gondang Tulungagung District. The implementation techniques used to implement these local local materials are as follows: 1) Preparation Phase. This stage includes team preparation, site survey, interviews with local communities, identification of problems and potentials, analysis of problems and potentials. 2) Implementation Phase. This stage includes the preparation of the draft design, implementation. 3) Evaluation and Reporting Stage. This stage includes evaluation of activities, preparation of activity reports. The result of this service is the implementation of community empowerment socialization by bringing up design concepts, because the community plays an important role in the development of ecotourism in Sidem Village.
Keywords - ecotourism, local materials, local wisdom, stakeholders, Tulungagung
La situación de la bibliotecología argentina en la aplicación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030.
Authors: Monfasani Rosa 
Published: November 2022

El desarrollo sostenible que requiere la Agenda 2030, adoptada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) en el año 2015, fue aprobada por los 193 Estados miembros que reconocieron que el mayor desafío del mundo actual es la erradicación de la pobreza y que este objetivo se debe lograr para hacer posible ese desarrollo. Las bibliotecas y otras organizaciones e instituciones bibliotecarias no están ajenas a este proceso y cumplen un rol fundamental. En la ejecución de este artículo, se hace una presentación general sobre el tema, se dan algunos ejemplos, se presenta la investigación realizada sobre la situación de Argentina a nivel país y en el concierto mundial y se dan algunos ejemplos y pautas que podrían ser útiles para el cumplimiento de los ODS.
Espejando realidades. Las Redes Sociales en la co-construcción de una Museografía Digital.
Authors: Paz Rocío 
Published: November 2022

A través del presente ensayo se pretende analizar la usabilidad de perfiles de museos en las Redes Sociales, para la construcción de la experiencia museal: que se inicia a través del espacio virtual y que podría consolidarse con la visita presencial. Se busca dejar asentada la relevancia del visitante, siendo su mirada la que completa la estructura museográfica propuesta.
Para efectivizar esta concepción de acción dual (museo -visitante) se crea una cercanía virtual a través de la construcción de perfiles de usuario institucionales. En este escrito, se pondrá en eje el uso de Instagram, como una de las redes con gran volumen de participación por parte de los museos y con una comunidad de usuarios consolidada.
La sala de los museos es el espacio de concreción material del relato expositivo. Entonces ¿qué ocurre cuándo la sala está cerrada o cuando el visitante se encuentra en un punto témporo - espacial distante? ¿Cómo podría propiciarse la democratización del acceso a la cultura? ¿Qué rol cumplen las Redes Sociales en la visibilización de los objetos museales?
No es posible pensar en los museos desde una perspectiva integral, sin considerar a su público: que son -podría decirse- su razón de ser. Es condición sine qua non de su funcionamiento, la posibilidad de establecer un encuentro dialógico entre el visitante y las exposiciones. Co-construir el museo implica deconstruir el espacio-tiempo y dar lugar a que el visitante aporte sus propios saberes, como piedra fundante, valiéndose de las herramientas que los avances tecnológicos proveen.
Fatores associados aos determinantes para a confirmação da notificação pela COVID-19
Authors: Carvalho Mariane Cardoso , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Alves de Melo Rosana 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados aos determinantes para a confirmação dos casos notificados pela Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Método: estudo transversal com a utilização dos dados de acompanhamento das notificações no estado de Pernambuco, entre fevereiro e agosto de 2020. Realizou-se estatística descritiva e regressão logística binária com razões de chance como medida de associação. Resultados: foram notificados 38.178 casos, sendo 59,9% confirmados. Fatores associados aos determinantes da confirmação: homens (OR:1,08; IC95%=1,02-1,14), idosos (OR 1,15; IC95%=1,09-1,22) e raça/cor branca (OR:1,10; IC95%=1,03-1,17). Alteração de olfato/paladar isolado ou associado na sintomatologia (OR 2,41; IC95%=2,13-2,72) e os óbitos no desfecho (OR:2,74; IC95%=2,57-2,92) tiveram mais chance de terem a confirmação para a COVID-19. Conclusão: os determinantes para a confirmação dos casos notificados demonstraram a importância de sintomas clínicos como a perda de olfato e paladar, assim como evolução para óbito como desfecho.
Basinophorous Statue for Meryptah and Ruiu in Glencairn Museum
Authors: Wegner Jennifer Houser 
Published: November 2022

Statues comprised of an individual kneeling at the edge of an offering basin make their appearance as early as the Middle Kingdom. This is a relatively rare type of statuary with only several dozen examples known. These basi- nophorous statues promised their owners eternal refreshment. A previously unpublished example is presented here. A chantress of Amun named Ruiu and her husband Meryptah, who held a series of high-status offices during the reign of Amenhotep III, are the dedicants of this basin. This article suggests that the Meryptah mentioned on this basin may be the same as the Meryptah attested on other monuments from Amenhotep III’s reign.
الملخص
تظهرالتماثيلالمكونةمنفردراكععلىحافةحوضقرابينمنفترةالدولةالوسطىبمصرالقديمة.إنهذانوعنادرنسبًيامنالتماثيل،مع وجودعشراتالأمثلةالمعروفةفقط.وقدضمنتهذهالتماثيللأصحابهاالقرابينالأبدية.يتمتقديممثالغيرمنشورسابًقاهنامنهذا النوع من التماثيل. ان هذا التمثال يمثل منشدة للإله آمون تُدعى رويو وزوجها مريبتاح، اللذان كانا يشغلان سلسلة من المناصب الرفيعة المستوى في عهد أمنحتب الثالث. يقترح هذا المقال أن مريبتاح المذكور في هذا التمثال قد يكون هو نفسه مريبتاح الذي يمثل على آثار أخرى
من عهد أمنحتب الثالث.
Genetic divergence at species boundaries of the dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) in the Tropical Eastern Pacific
Authors: Ochoa-Zavala Maried , Diaz-Jaimes Pindaro , Ortega-García Sofía , Galván-Magaña Felipe 
Published: November 2022

Background
Marine species constitute commercially important resources, and knowledge about mechanisms that shape phylogeographic patterns and genetic structure provides valuable information for conservation. The dolphinfish, Coryphaena hippurus, is one of the most important species caught in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP). However, the lack of consensus about the existence of genetically differentiated populations in the area has hindered the adoption of management strategies to ensure its viability.

Methods
We assessed genetic variation and phylogeographic structure using two mitochondrial genes and 14 nuclear DNA microsatellite loci. Population genetic tools were used to characterize the spatial distribution of genetic variation of C. hippurus in the TEP, evaluate the extent of connectivity between dolphinfish populations, infer potential barriers to gene flow, and test for signals of contemporary and historical demographic expansions.

Results
Mitochondrial DNA sequences showed genetic homogeneity across locations in the TEP, as well as a strong signal of population expansion dated to the late Pleistocene. In contrast, nuclear microsatellite markers resolved four genetically distinct groups with a remarked genetic differentiation between the most distant locations, at the northern and southern boundaries of the species’ range. High mean genetic diversity was found at all localities (Hs = 0.66–0.81). Notwithstanding, positive FIS and low effective population size (Ne = 77.9–496.4) were also recorded.

Conclusions
The distribution of genetic variation could be related to expansion-contraction cycles following seasonal temperature changes at transitional areas, promoting population subdivisions. However, we cannot rule out the effect of oceanographic dynamics to the observed patterns. Although this marine species remains highly abundant despite commercial exploitation, the low Ne values are of conservation concern and must be considered in fishery management plans.