bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Lubelskie Voivodeship in 2008-2018 - part II: the obesity epidemic
Authors: Jankowski Krzysztof 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: All over the world, the problem of excess body weight is being raised more and more frequently. In 2021. the number of obese people has tripled compared to 1975. Due to the constantly growing number of people meeting the criteria for overweight and obesity, it is becoming extremely important to implement preventive measures. Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention Program implemented in Poland as part of the National Health Fund program is a good opportunity to identify patients with abnormal body weight and to correct behavior and health education.
Material: A retrospective analysis of data obtained by the National Health Fund as part of the implementation of 86,485 preventive cards of the Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention Program in the Lubelskie Voivodeship in 2008-2018 was carried out. The analyzes were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 25 program. The chi-square test and the Pearson linear correlation between the quantitative features were used to test the relationship between the two qualitative features. Significant predictors of a risk factor for cardiovascular disease were determined using multivariate logistic regression. The significance level was assumed to be α = 0.05 for two-tailed tests.
Results: The average BMI value was 26.12 kg / m2. 1st degree obesity was diagnosed in 14.3% of patients, 2nd degree - 2.9%, 3rd degree - 0.7%. Excess body weight was significantly more often observed among men. With the increase in the number of years in the study population, the occurrence of overweight and obesity was significantly higher. One unit increase in BMI was associated with a 13% increase in the risk of high blood pressure and a 12% increase in the risk of serum glucose ≥126 mg/dl. It also increased the risk of hypercholesterolaemia by 4.2% and of elevated LDL levels by 5.5%.
Conclusions: The prevalence of obesity is extremely worrying. Excessive body weight undeniably translates into worse health of the population. The Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention Program at Primary Healthcare Clinics is a convenient opportunity to identify the factors leading to the development of obesity and to promote health-promoting behaviors.
Antibacterial Activity of Secondary Metabolits Isolated from Mangrove Leaves Sonneratia alba
Authors: Dotulong Verly , Damongilala Lena Jeane , Wonggo Djuhria , Montolalu Lita A.D.Y. 
Published: September 2022

Mangroves Sonneratia alb is a plants that grows in tidal areas with considerable environmental pressure. This condition causes the plant to synthesize secondary metabolites that have certain bioactivity to protect it self from destruction. The purpose of this study was to isolate antibacterial secondary metabolites from the mangrove leaves of S.alba. The method applied was to isolate secondary metabolites from the ethyl setate fraction using column chromatography and identified the results of isolation with thin layer chromatography until a pure isolate was obtained. Pure isolates were characterized in structure using HNMR, IR and LC-MS spectroscopy. The resulting isolate in the form of methanol-soluble oil had the molecular formula C24H38O4 with the name Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. The antibacterial activity of this compound was the same as the antibacterial activity of amoxicillin as a positive control, namely the diameter of the inhibition zone was 7 mm at a sample concentration of 0,21%.Aktivitas Antibakteri Metabolit Sekunder yang Diisolasi dari Daun Mangrove Sonneratia albaABSTRAKMangrove termasuk Sonneratia alba adalah tumbuhan yang tumbuh pada daerah pasang surut dengan tekanan lingkungan yang cukup besar, keadaan ini menyebabkan tumbuhan mangrove menyintesis metabolit sekunder yang mempunyai bioaktivitas tertentu untuk melindungi diri dari perusakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi metabolit sekunder antibakteri dari daun mangrove S.alba.. Metode yang digunakan adalah mengisolasi metabolit sekunder pada fraksi etil asetat menggunakan kromatografi kolom dan identifikasi hasil isolasi dengan kromatografi lapis tipis hingga didapatkan isolat murni. Isolat murni dikarakterisasi strukturnya menggunakan spektroskopi HNMR, IR dan LC-MS. Isolat yang dihasilkan berupa minyak yang larut dalam metanol mempunyai rumus molekul C24H38O4 dengan nama Di(2-etilhexil)fthalat. Aktivitas antibakteri dari senyawa ini sama dengan aktivitas antibakteri amoxicilin sebagai kontrol positif yaitu diameter zona hambat sebesar 7 mm pada konsentrasi sampel 0,21%.Kata kunci: Aktivitas antibakteri; metabolit sekunder; Sonneratia alba
Effect of hydrostatic pressure on mechanical and optoelectronic properties of ACuO3 (A = Ca, Sr)
Authors: Monira Marjanum , Helal Md. Al , Liton Md. Nurul Huda , Kamruzzaman Md. , Islam Abu Kalam Md. Farid ul , Kojima Seiji 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We investigate the hydrostatic pressure dependences of elastic, electronic, and optical properties of the newly hypothesized perovskite compound ACuO3 (A = Ca, Sr) using the first-principles method. The structural and mechanical stabilities have been established theoretically under pressure up to 100 GPa. The ductile nature of these transition metal oxides has been confirmed by the calculation of elastic constants. The relatively low-value Young’s modulus possesses high thermal shock resistance and proclaims the materials to be a promising thermal barrier coating material. The partial density of states shows the dominant behavior of Cu-3d and O-2p orbitals at the Fermi level and it implies the subsequent good electrical conductivity. The significant response of the optical properties such as reflectivity, dielectric constant, optical absorption, and loss function with the change in pressure have been noted. The origin of these optical responses is discussed with implications, which can be supportive for future investigations of ACuO3 (A = Ca, Sr).
TANTANGAN PELAKSANAAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR 2 DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) 3 CIDAHU KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Ainur Rofieq  , Seny Yuliani  , Kusumawati Pertiwi  , Novita Ramdani  , Ahmad Nujulul M  , Sita Sopatul Marwah  , Risalatul Mursyid  
Published: September 2022

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengeluarkan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) sebagai implementasi dari berbagai peraturan tentang pendidikan tinggi dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pembelajaran dan lulusan pendidikan tinggi. Salah satu kegiatannya adalah program Kampus Mengajar. Program ini merupakan kegiatan asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar yang masuk ke dalam kategori 3T (Terdepan, Terpencil dan Tertinggal). Sekolah dasar yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan adalah SD Negeri 3 Cidahu yang berlokasi di Kp. Legoknyenang Desa Cidahu Kecamatan Cidahu Kabupaten Sukabumi. Pada program ini, mahasiswa yang terlibat memiliki tanggung jawab dalam membantu pihak sekolah terhadap proses mengajar, membantu adaptasi teknologi serta membantu administrasi. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga berperan dalam memperbaiki karakter siswa dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Namun, kondisi pandemi Covid-19 memunculkan tantangan tersendiri dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa melakukan sejumlah aktivitas, seperti melakukan pembelajaran dari rumah ke rumah, olahraga bersama, pelatihan ujian menggunakan computer, serta membuka perpustakaan sekolah. Pada akhirnya, mahasiswa mampu menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa serta menunjukan kontribusi nyata perguruan tinggi dan mahasiswa dalam pembangunan nasional.
Kata kunci: Kampus Mengajar, Siswa SD, Covid-19
The Ministry of Education and Culture issued the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) policy as the implementation of various regulations on higher education to improve the quality of learning and higher education graduates. One of the activities is the Teaching Campus program. This program is a teaching assistance activity to empower students in helping the learning process in elementary schools that fall into the 3T category (Front, Remote, and Disadvantaged). The primary school that is the target of the activity is SD Negeri 3 Cidahu, which is located in Kp. Legoknyenang Cidahu Village, Cidahu District, Sukabumi Regency. In this program, the students involved have the responsibility to assist the school in the teaching process, assist in adapting technology, and assist with administration. In addition, students also play a role in improving student character and increasing student interest in learning. However, the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic poses challenges in its implementation. Therefore, students carry out several activities, such as doing house-to-house learning, doing sports together, training for exams using computers, and opening the school library. In the end, students can grow students learning motivation and show the real contribution of universities and students in national development.
Keywords: Kampus Mengajar, Elementary Students, Covid-19
PENINGKATAN KAPASISTAS PETUGAS LAPANGAN DALAM PEMANENAN POPULASI SATWA LIAR LESTARI GUNA MENGURANGI INTENSITAS GANGGUAN SATWA
Authors: Toto Supartono  
Published: September 2022

Gangguan satwa liar merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh masyarakat di lahan budidayanya. Guna mengatasi atau mengurangi tingkat gangguan tersebut, masyarakat sering mengadu ke petugas lapangan dari Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Wilayah VIII, Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam pengaduan tersebut, masyarakat sering meminta untuk dapat menangkap dari sebagian populasi satwa liar tersebut. Akan tetapi, salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh petugas adalah tidak mengetahui cara penentuan jumlah populasi yang boleh ditangkap. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan telah dilakukan terhadap para petugas dengan materi terdiri dari teknik inventarisasi satwa, pendugaan daya dukung habitat, dan pendugaan jumlah satwa yang dapat ditangkap. Para petugas menyampaikan bahwa materi pelatihan sebagian besar dapat difahami dan bermanfaat dalam menjawab permasalahan terkait dengan gangguan satwa liar.
Kata kunci: dinas kehutanan, gangguan, hama hutan, pemanenan populasi, satwa liar
The disturbance of wildlife is one of the problems that are often faced by the community in their cultivation land. In order to overcome or reduce the level of disturbance, the community often complains to field officers from the Regional VIII Forestry Service Branch, Provincial Forestry Service of West Java. In these complaints, the community often asks to be able to capture some of the wildlife population. However, one of the obstacles faced by officers is not knowing how to determine the number of populations that can be arrested. Therefore, training has been carried out for the officers with material consisting of animal inventory techniques, estimation of carrying capacity of habitats, and estimation of the number of animals that can be caught. The officers said that most of the training materials were understandable and useful in answering problems related to wildlife disturbance.
Keywords: disturbance, forest pest, forest service, population harvesting, wildlife
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN (STUDI DI DINAS KEHUTANAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BIDANG PENGELOLAAN DAERAH SUNGAI DAN HUTAN LINDUNG)
Authors: Hanifah nilau putri  , Abdul Harits  , Hafidh Al Arief  , Jesica Anggia Fahrezy  
Published: September 2022

Dinas Kehutanan Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang bergerak di bidang kehutanan meliputi pengelolaan hutan, konservasi sumber daya alam, dan pengelolaan daerah aliran sungai. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kawasan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung (PDASHL). Bidang ini mempunyai tugas melaksanakan kebijakan di bidang peningkatan daya dukung daerah aliran sungai dan hutan lindung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan wawancara semi terstruktur untuk memperoleh data. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis gaya kepemimpinan pada organisasi pemerintah daerah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua orang yang bekerja di Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (PDASHL). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat empat jenis gaya kepemimpinan dalam bidang Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung (PDASHL), yaitu gaya kepemimpinan direktif, gaya kepemimpinan suportif, gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif, dan gaya kepemimpinan berorientasi prestasi. gaya. namun dari keempat jenis gaya kepemimpinan tersebut, ada satu gaya kepemimpinan yang paling menonjol yaitu gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif.

Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, pemimpin, gaya kepemimpinan direktif, gaya kepemimpinan suportif, gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif, gaya berorientasi prestasi
Knowledge of Nurses Regarding Assessment of Life Threatening Arrhythmias
Authors: Ullah Ahsan , Junaid Syed Muhmmed , Rahim Abdul , Zareen Khan Shah , Orakzai Shabbir , Hidayatullah  
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of this study were to assess the knowledge of nursing staff those who are working in critical care unit in Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar.
METHODOLOGY:
A cross sectional study design was used. The participants were recruited through convenient sampling technique that was working in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Critical Care Unit (CCU) from last 6 months. Data were collected through life-threatening arrhythmias questionnaire and analyzed on SPSS version 22.
RESULTS:
Majority of participants were diploma holder and graduated staff. 46% participants received Basic Life Skill (BLS), 14% Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) and 32% didn’t get any training. Most of the participants didn’t have knowledge related to the life threating arrhythmias i.e., 86%.
CONCLUSION:
We observe in our study that majority of nursing staffs were unable to identify life-threatening rhythm of patients. Nursing staff needs to improve academic and ECG training in critical care unit to increase knowledge of staff and directly effect on hospital mortality rate.
Factors affecting Coronavirus Disease Outcome in Patients Admitted at Saidu Teaching Hospital, Swat
Authors: Khan Rahmat Ali , Awan Muhammad Naem , Ali Fawad , Attaullah  , Haq Fazal , Khan Nisar , Wahab Fazal 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
The study aimed to investigate the factors affecting corona virus disease outcome of patient admitted to critical care units of Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat.
METHODOLOGY:
A retrospective cohort study design used for the study. The study was conducted in Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat, from 23rd March 2020 till 2nd June 2020 and followed till 30th June 2020. Consecutive/census sampling technique was used in the study. Total 125 patients were sampled in which 99 (79%) were male and 26 (21%) were female. Out of 125 patients 63 were discharged from hospital and 62 died in hospital.
RESULTS:
Mean age of the participants was 56.25 years with standard deviation of 14.45 years. The statistical difference was observed between outcomes of comorbidity in comparison to no comorbidity with P-value (0.001). Oxygen saturation significantly affected outcome in this study. The mean saturation results show that there was statistical difference in outcome of the patient presented with oxygen saturation either high or low.
CONCLUSION:
Older age, comorbidity, high white blood cells count, increased blood urea, serum creatinine, increased D-Dimer level are associated factor for mortality in coronavirus diseased patients.
Perception of Student Nurses Regarding Characteristics Of An Effective Clinical Instructor: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Khan Amanulllah , Naz Sehrish , Begum Nishat 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
This study was conducted to explore the perception of student nurses regarding characteristics of effective clinical instructor that can boost student’s learning.
METHODOLOGY:
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to carry out to find out the student’s perception regarding characteristics of effective clinical instructor. For this purpose, a structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Participants of the study were undergraduate student nurses enrolled in BSc.N Post R.N, BSc.N Generic and Diploma nursing educational programs. Total 250 students’ responses were recorded from different institutes of nursing, Peshawar. Ethical approval was taken from Khyber Medical University, Peshawar. SPSS version 22.0 was used for data analysis.
RESULTS:
The results showed that all the characteristics of professional competency was important for the instructors. Perceived good communication skills was marked high in personal characteristic of the instructors (52%). The instructors should evaluate the students objectively (72%) had increased responses under the category of relationship with students.
CONCLUSION:
For a good instructor, professional competency, personal characteristics, and relationship with students should be effective. The instructors should have to polish their skills.
Marketing internacional como herramienta para la identificación de mercados Estudio de caso
Authors: Bustamante Matoma Harold Anderson , Sanchez Mendez Natali , Agudelo Ruiz Jairo Alberto 
Published: September 2022

La globalización en el ámbito empresarial exige ser eficientes y altamente competitivos, el reto del marketing internacional es realizar esfuerzos desde la planeación estratégica que permita el desarrollo de planes para que las empresas puedan realizar procesos de apertura en mercados internacionales. Barrientos Felipa, P. (2011).La presente investigación buscó identificar las herramientas de análisis de mercado que potencializan la competitividad frente a los mercados internacionales, para esto se realizó un análisis descriptivo implementado la metodología de estudio de caso de la microempresa Miramar Tours bajo un enfoque mixto que aborda información de carácter cualitativa y cuantitativa, como instrumento de recolección de la información mediante la observación, la entrevista y fuentes secundarias como las documentales, los resultados sugieren que la planeación estratégica en las empresas debe jugar un papel fundamental para el logro de los objetivos organizacionales siendo el marketing internacional el instrumento para la ejecución y consecución de nuevos clientes en mercados inexplorados por parte de los empresarios, se concluye que el empresario deberá apoyarse de herramientas precisas y confiables que respondan a las necesidades del mercado en el cual desea participar para aterrizar sus estrategias de marketing según sea el contexto; Finalmente se recomienda desarrollar planes de mercadeo de acuerdo con las herramientas de recoleccion de informacion para que se aumente la eficiencia y la eficacia de la organización.
Evaluación de tres niveles de ddgs de maiz (granos de destilería de maíz desecados con soluble 7%, 14% 21%) en la dieta y su efecto en la fase de postura couturnix Japónica”
Authors: Shagñay Segundo , Pico-Zerna José Manuel , Cepeda Landin Eder Wilson , Garcés Pérez Edwin Mauricio 
Published: September 2022

Se investigó el efecto de la inclusión de tres niveles de DDGS (Granos de Destilería de Maíz Desecados con 7%, 14%, 21%), en la dieta de la codorniz en etapa de postura, frente a una dieta control bajo un Diseño Completamente al Azar. El análisis del comportamiento biológico de los diferentes indicadores productivos, se dio inicio con el arranque de la postura a los 49 días de edad, con un peso promedio de 142.89g /ave. El pico de producción se alcanzó a los 80 y 90 días en todos los tratamientos aplicados, alcanzando el máximo productivo (98%) con el tratamiento de 14 % de DDGS, lo que difiere estadísticamente (P < 0.01) del tratamiento al 7% de DDGS con el cual se obtuvo el 80.20 % de nivel productivo. El peso de los huevos a los 120 días demostró que con el tratamiento del 21 % de DDGS se obtuvieron huevos con pesos de 10.48 g, que difieren estadísticamente al tratamiento control puesto que se obtuvieron pesos promedios de 10.24 g. En la producción de huevos, la mejor eficiencia alimenticia se obtuvo al aplicar DDGS en un 14 % (0.44Kg). El costo más económico de una docena de huevos fue con el 14% DDGS de 24 centavos de dólar. El menor porcentaje de huevos rotos se registró con el 14 % de DDGS. El análisis de B/C demuestra que la utilización de 14% de DDGS permitió obtener un beneficio de 74 centavos de dólar por cada dólar de inversión, por lo tanto se recomienda utilizar hasta el 14% de inclusión.
Tourist Industry of Ukraine: Reserves of Financial and Economic Growth and Determinants of Quality Management
Authors: Kraus Kateryna , Kraus Nataliia , Shtepa Olena 
Published: September 2022

Authors presented main aspects of tourism industry of Ukraine. The opinion was expressed that one of the factors in the recovery of domestic and international tourism in Ukraine will be the new quality of management of the industry. Main proposals regarding the restoration of tourist flows to the capital of Ukraine and the country in particular were named, namely: to develop a strategy aimed at eliminating the crisis situation and improving the image of the city and which will be able to neutralize the status of a dangerous city; to encourage the standardization of accommodation facilities (hotels, motels) and their official registration and functioning; to create a practical and convenient public transport infrastructure and travel navigation in three main languages (Ukrainian, English and Chinese). Statistical data on the flow of tourists from European and Asian countries have been analyzed, and the countries to which Ukrainians travel most often have been indicated.
Authors expressed the opinion that the financial policy in tourism and hotel business sector should be conducted in a flexible way, and should be carried out with the help of attracting investments from private companies, charitable, social, and foreign organizations. As part of the topic of the article, we will present a SWOT-analysis of tourist attraction of Ukrainian capital, where the threats include the deterioration of the country’s attractiveness for foreign tourists due to active hostilities and a complex socio-political situation; economic crisis, decrease in purchasing power; sufficiently high level of terrorist threats; underdeveloped infrastructure for active leisure for disabled people and children. According to the presented SWOT-analysis, the team of authors indicated that there is a need in Ukraine to develop a new anti-crisis strategy to maximize tourist flows to the city, as well as to develop measures to improve the image of Ukrainian capital and an accessible destination.
Authors presented a practical section of tourism industry of the capital of Ukraine, because Kyiv ranks sixth after London, Berlin and Madrid. Sophia Cathedral and the Kyiv-Pecherska Lavra in Kyiv are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In Kyiv, according to reports published on the websites of the Ministry of Culture and the Department of Cultural Heritage Protection of the KMDA, 3,521 objects of cultural heritage are listed, which makes the capital of Ukraine attractive for tourism.