bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of the Environmental-Economic Development of Urbanized Areas in Ukraine
Authors: Kobylynska T. V. , Motuzka О. М. 
Published: November 2022

The effective organic development of urbanized areas is a component determining high quality of the population’s life and related activities. The ongoing change in the environmental performance necessitates the making of a new roadmap for transformation and urbanization with consideration to tendencies and patterns of environmental phenomena.
An overall assessment of the environmental-economic performance in urbanized areas is a rather complicated issue as it covers many dimensions that cannot be determined by one indicator. It is, therefore, obvious that it should be a set of indicators measuring the relationship between the phenomena occurring due to the environmental change.
The main indicators of environmental friendliness of urbanized areas include ambient air quality, generation and treatment of waste of all the hazard categories, and wastewater treatment. Analysis of the structure and dynamics of these indicators as the main indicators of the environmental performance of urbanized areas is, therefore, critically important.
The article’s objective is to determine a set of indicators of the environmental friendliness of cities, explore their relationship, analyze and evaluate the mode of factor effects for the phenomena.
The existing estimates of socio-economic development of cities do not provide the complete coverage of environmental indicators or do not include them at all. This, in particular, refers to the methods for assessment of territorial development in Ukraine (monitoring of regional development indicators).
All the calculations required for the analysis were made using STATISTICA software, “Principal components” method, “Factor analysis” module. The graphic criterion “Screeplot” was used to visualize identification of the components.
Using the Kaiser rule (eigenvalue (λj>1) allowed to identify three principal components attributable to 86.6% of the emissions of pollutants generated by stationary sources in urbanized areas of Ukraine.
As shown by the research results, the heaviest polluters among the urbanized areas in 2020 were the cities of Dnipro with 31,100tons and Kyiv with 25,500tons. The analyzed tendencies give evidence of a positive move towards improvement in the air basin in the urbanized areas, although the problem of setting pollution margins required for environmental assessment for purposes of international comparisons is yet to be solved.
As the environment preservation has become a challenge of today, issues of waste generation and treatment need to be assigned priority status in creating long-term, medium-term and short-term programs for development of urbanized areas.
Sterilization, Multiplication and In Vitro Conservation of Germplasm Taro (Colocasia esculenta [L.] Schott) in BB BIOGEN
Authors: Sabda Muhamad , Darnaedi Dedy , Koswanudin Dodin 
Published: November 2022

The taro plant (Colocasia esculenta) has the potential as an alternative food that can be processed into various processed food products. Efforts to save germplasm ex-situ through taro conservation in vitro can be a backup for existing collections in the field. The activity was carried out at the in vitro conservation laboratory of the genetic resource management research group, the Bogor Institute for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Agricultural Genetic Resources (BB Biogen). A total of 15 accessions were used as explant material for sterilization, explants were grown on MS media, and then at 10 DAP, the percentage of live, contaminated, and dead explants was observed. The average sterile explants in all accessions were 34.01%, contaminated explants were 65.08%, and dead explants were 0.91%. Multiplication was carried out by subculture of the two most plantlets into the propagation medium, namely: (1) control MS, (2) MS + Thidiazuron 0.25 ppm, (3) MS + Thidiazuron 0.5 ppm, (4) MS + Thidiazuron 2 ppm, (5) MS + BA 0.5 ppm, (6) MS + BA 1 ppm, and (7) MS + BA 3 ppm. On conservation media until 5 months, the best response was shown in M3 (paclo 2 ppm) and M4 (mannitol 4%).Keywords: Aksesion; Explan; Media; ShootsABSTRAKSterilisasi, Multiplikasi, dan Konservasi In Vitro Plasma Nutfah Tanaman Talas (Colocasia esculenta) di BB BIOGENTanaman talas (Colocasia esculenta) memiliki potensi sebagai pangan alternatif yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk olahan pangan. Upaya penyelamatan plasma nutfah secara ex situ melalui konservasi talas melalui in vitro dapat menjadi cadangan (back up) koleksi yang ada di lapang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium konservasi in vitro kelompok peneliti Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Genetik, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian (BB Biogen) Bogor. Sebanyak 15 aksesi digunakan sebagai materi eksplan untuk di sterilisasi, eksplan ditanam pada media MS, dan kemudian pada 10 HST diamati persentase eksplan yang hidup, terkontaminasi, dan mati. Rata–rata eksplan steril pada seluruh aksesi sebanyak 34,01%, eksplan terkontaminasi 65,08%, sedangkan eskplan yang mati sebanyak 0,91%. Multiplikasi dilakukan dengan subkultur terhadap dua planlet terbanyak ke dalam media perbanyakan, yaitu : (1) MS kontrol, (2) MS + Thidiazuron 0,25 ppm, (3) MS + Thidiazuron 0,5 ppm, (4) MS + Thidiazuron 2 ppm, (5) MS + BA 0,5 ppm, (6) MS + BA 1 ppm, dan (7) MS + BA 3 ppm. Pada media konservasi until the age of 5 months, the best response was shown in M3 (paclo 2 ppm) and M4 (mannitol 4%).Kata kunci: Aksesi; Eksplan; Media; Tunas
Relationship between Parental Attachment and Resiliency among Adolescents
Authors: Sarwar Namra , Anwar Naila , Sarwar Bushra 
Published: November 2022

The current research aimed to find out the association of parental attachment and resiliency among adolescents (age ranged 13-16 years) of Private secondary schools from Gujrat city. It was cross-sectional research and sample selected by using a stratified random sampling technique. The total sample was 169 which comprised 71 boys and 98 girls e students from the 9th and 10th classes. To measure parental attachment (mother attachment, father attachment), a standardized scale of “Parent and Peer Attachment developed by Armsden and Greenberg (1987) and for assessing the adolescent’s resiliency, and a scale of “Resiliency for children and adolescents by Sandra Prince-Embury (2013) was used. Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used for statistical analyses of data. Results of the current research revealed a significant relationship between mother, father attachment, and resiliency among adolescents. Results showed significant gender differences in parental attachment and resiliency, boys scored less on mother-father attachment and resiliency as compared to girls. This study will be beneficial for clinical or school psychologists and counselors for conducting more programs to promote resiliency.
Summary of Events Occurring in Afyonkarahisar After the Occupation of Izmir According to a British Intelligence Report (25 August 1919)
Authors: TURAN Orhan 
Published: November 2022

The Ottoman Empire had to accept that it was defeated in the First World War by signing the Armistice of Mudros. After the armistice, the Allied Powers began invasions, citing their own security. So much so that the strategic and geopolitical points of Western and Central Anatolia became their first target. After the Greek occupation of Izmir, one of the places that experienced this invasion process most effectively was Afyonkarahisar. The city was at an important point, especially in terms of being at the junction of highways and railways. It was also in an important position militarily. Some of the ammunition belonging to the Turkish Army, which was reorganized at the end of the armistice, was also stored in Afyon. Again, the 23rd Division of the 20th Corps, headquartered in Ankara, was also here. Afyon was also among the places of duty of the 12th Corps in Konya. Therefore, all these reasons made the occupation of the city necessary for the Allied Powers. This location of the city attracted the attention of the Allied powers. Thus, British troops first came to Afyon to check the terms of the armistice. Later, on April 9, 1919, French and on May 21, 1919, Italian forces reached the city, respectively. Struggling with the most difficult conditions of the armistice, Afyon would experience the last Greek invasion.
The main theme of this paper will be to reflect the occupation atmosphere in Afyonkarahisar, which is one of the cities that played an important role in the occupations that started with the signing of the Armistice of Mudros, from various aspects. In the study, the military intelligence report dated 25 August 1919, prepared by the Black Sea Army in Istanbul and submitted to the British General Staff, will be examined. The present report will also form the main material of the paper.
INSTAGRAM @Habitat.Coffee SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI
Authors: Lubis Fatma Wardy , Ratu Lisma Sari 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Instagram @Habitat.coffee Sebagai Media Promosi, sebuah Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif tentang Peranan Instagram @Habitat.coffee Sebagai Media Promosi Bagi Konsumen”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Instagram @Habitat.coffee sebagai media promosi bagi konsumen. Adapun teori yang dianggap relevan dalam penelitian ini adalah Komunikasi Massa, Komunikasi Pemasaran, New Media, Media Sosial, Instagram, Bauran Pemasaran dan Pengambilan Keputusan Membeli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang mengikuti akun Instagram @Habitat.coffee. penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan presisi 10 dan tingkat kepercayaan 90 sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 87 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis tabel tunggal dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25, yang kemudian dianalisis dan diinterpretasikan. Adapun hasil penelitian tentang peranan Instagram @Habitat.coffee sebagai media promosi bagi konsumen adalah pengelola mampu memanfaatkan fitur Instagram sebagai media promosi sehingga berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah konsumen, konsumen merasa akun Instagram @Habitat.coffee sangat efektif dan praktis untuk mempermudah penyampaian informasi, promosi yang dilakukan @Habitat.coffee melalui media sosial Instagram menarik perhatian sehingga membuat konsumen tertarik untuk berkunjung.
PENGARUH HIPERREALITAS DALAM IKLAN KOSMETIK TERHADAP MINAT BELI KOSMETIK PADA MAHASISWI ILMU KOMUNIKASI DI FISIP USU
Authors: Safrin  , Oktaviani Ervina 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Iklan Dan Minat Beli Dalam Sudut Pandang Hiperrealitas (Studi Korelasional Pengaruh Hiperrealitas Dalam Iklan Kosmetik Terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik Pada Mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi di FISIP USU)”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hiperrealitas dalam iklan kosmetik terhadap minat beli kosmetik pada mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi di FISIP USU. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, komunikasi massa, komunikasi pemasaran, iklan, pemikiran hiperrealitas Jean Baudrillard, teori AIDDA, dan minat beli. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 orang mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP USU yang pernah menonton iklan Vaseline versi Sun+Pollution Protection. Responden didapat dengan menggunakan rumus Suharsimi Arikunto. Data yang diperoleh dari lapangan diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasional, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Rank Spearman dari program aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics Subsciption, dengan perolehan hasil Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima yang berarti tidak terdapat pengaruh hiperrealitas dalam iklan kosmetik terhadap minat beli kosmetik pada mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi di FISIP USU.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MASYARAKAT LITERAT MELALUI BUDAYA LITERASI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Surbakti M. Faizul Akbar , Wibowo  , Barutu Suci Fitriyani 
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini berisikan tentang analisis pembentukan budaya melalui perspektif ilmu komunikasi. Pembentukan yang dimaksud adalah karakter masyarakat literat melalui budaya literasi dalam Al-Qur'an surah al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5. Artikel ini berfokus pada permasalahan masyarakat Indonesia yang belum menyentuh substansial masyarakat literat sementara angka buta huruf di Indonesia tergolong rendah. Budaya literasi yang dipahami oleh masyarakat hanyalah kemampuan dalam membaca menulis. Realitanya literasi yang dimaksud bukan hanya sekedar memiliki kemampuan baca tulis melainkan mampu memahami informasi secara substansial. Pada dasarnya, literasi dengan kemampuan baca tulis memiliki keterkaitan satu dengan lainnya sehingga melahirkan ketajaman berpikir bagi masyarakat. Permasalahan ini dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Dalam artikel ini membudayakan literasi bukanlah tugas yang sulit bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat Indonesia, namun dibutuhkan beragam strategi agar pembudayaan literasi dapat disosialisasikan dengan baik. Pembentukan budaya ini tidak terlepas dari peranan ilmu komunikasi yang memiliki beragam konsep agar masyarakat Indonesia mampu mencapai literasi yang substansial.
PENGARUH AKUN INSTAGRAM @SUMBAR_RANCAK TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG FOLLOWERS KE SUATU DESTINASI
Authors: Ohorella Noviawan , Annisa  , Prihantoro Edy 
Published: November 2022

Keberadaan sosial media Instagram mampu menambah pengetahuan masyarakat Sumatra Barat maupun dari luar Sumatra Barat melalui adanya tayangan atau postingan tentang dunia pariwisata. Tingginya pengguna sosial media mampu meningkatkan minat berkunjung masyarakat ke suatu destinasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial @sumbar_rancak terhadap minat berkunjung followers kesuatu destinasi, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers pada akun @sumbar_rancak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode riset kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengirimkan kuisioner secara online dengan skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas nya. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori SOR dan teknik ditentukan berdasarkan sampling random sederhana dengan jumlah sampel 30. Selanjutnya dianalisis melalui tingkat pencapaian responden, uji regresi sederhana dan uji t. dibuktikan menurut koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 0,05 atau sama dengan 5%. Maka dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara variabel postingan yang ada didalam akun @sumbar_rancak terhadap pengaruh minat berkunjung followers dengan tingkat kolerasi yang kuat.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA AFIKS PADA POSTER KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDAN
Authors: Prismayanti Rini , Wahyuni Dina Sri , Nasution Khairina 
Published: November 2022

Poster kesehatan merupakan informasi kesehatan yang didesain berdasarkan perpaduan bahasa dengan gambar yang semenarik mungkin agar menarik perhatian orang yang melewatinya. Dalam penulisan poster banyak menggunakan kata-kata yang mengalami proses afiksasi, biasanya banyak dijumpai kata kerja, karena poster bersifat mengajak. Berdasarkan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna afiks pada poster kesehatan yang ada di setiap rumah sakit di medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian morfologi, pengelompokkan afiks menurut pendapat Alwi, yaitu prefiks, sufiks, infiks, dan konfiks. Makna yang akan dianalisis berupa makna gramatikal. Sumber data berupa poster-poster yang berada di wilayah Rumah Sakit. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata berafiks yang ditemukan pada poster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desktiptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Arikunto “Menyatakan metode penelitiandeskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data informasi mengenai suatu gejala yang ada, yaitu dengan gejala berdasarkan apa adanya pada penelitian yang akan dilakukan”. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih, dengan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL). Data yang ditemukan berjumlah 19 data yang berafiks, terdiri dari prefiks berjumlah 8 data, sufiks berjumlah 7 data dan konfiks berjumlah 4 data. Berdasarkan keseluruhan, afiks yang paling dominan yaitu prefiks dan sufiks, dan yang tidak ditemukan yaitu infiks. Fungsi yang dominan yaitu membentuk kata kerja, makna yang dominan yaitu menyatakan perbuatan.
LAMPUNGESE PHATIC EXPRESSION
Authors: Reranta Redika Cindra 
Published: November 2022

Lampungese is one of the endangered languages today as some researchers claim. Therefore, hard efforts are needed to be conducted such as documenting, maintaining, and revitalizing the language. This paper was done to document one of the language features in Lampungese called phatic. Phatic is an expression word that does not have a certain meaning lexically but has a function in communication socially and pragmatically. Abundant examples for this can be found easily in spoken Lampungese in Lampung province, often they are uttered too in Indonesian spoken by people in the province. The step taken was to gather necessary data in form of talks and interviews. The data collected were then classified into smaller groups based on each characteristic. Having the data classified, a comprehensive analysis was then done to be able to answer the research question. In doing the analysis, the researcher was assisted by some native speakers who measured the analysis correctly. The findings cover various forms and functions of phatic. The first, phatic in Lampungese are found in the form of particle, word, phrase, and combination of phatic. The second finding shows that phatic is used as an affirmation of invitation, an affirmation of predicate, affirmation imperatives, comment markers, evidentiary affirmations, and familiarity builders. Moreover, phatic in Lampungese also expresses a certain emotional condition of the speaker. Those findings enrich the reference of Lampungese especially and linguistics generally.
ANALYSIS OF LIFESTYLE, KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN AGED 20-50 YEARS OLD WITH VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY-INSUFFICIENCY IN NORTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors: Keumala Dina , Zulkarnaini Tala Zaimah , Lestari Sri , Hutagalung Sunna Vyatra , Ganie Ratna Akbari , Harum Delina Sekar 
Published: November 2022

Background: Study showed that 95% women had serum level of 25(OH)D lower than normal and women have riskier lifestyle than men, this is based on women’s lifestyle, such as avoiding sun rays, sunblock application, low vitamin D intake, and low physical activity. As result of the deficiency, there will be increasing number of metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2.Objectives: To discover lifestyle, knowledge, attitude, and action of women aged 20-50 years old with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency regarding risk of metabolic disorder caused by vitamin D deficiency.Method: Cross-sectional study engaging 98 women participants with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency. Lifestyle including avoiding sunlight, low physical activity, and sunblock application were assessed. The scoring was to assess knowledge, attitude and action of women aged 20-50 years old with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency regarding risk of metabolic disorder in Medan and then the result was analyzed.Result: The study engaged 98 women aged 20-50 years old with vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency, showed vitamin D level with mean 19.66±5.69 ng/ml. There were 95% participants categorized into vitamin D deficiency-insufficiency and 5% participants categorized into vitamin D suficiency. All subjects were found to be low on sun rays exposure, high incidence sunblock applicaton, low vitamin D intake, and low physical activities. According to knowledge about risk of metabolic disorder, there were 42.3% participants with sufficient knowledge and 57.7% with deficient knowledge, and regarding attitude, 48.52% had negative attitude and 51.5% had positive attitude, regarding action, 24.7% was sufficient and 75.3% was deficient. According to the analysis, there was no significant association between action and knowledge, attitude and knowledge, but there was significant association between action and knowledge based on education (p=0.01).Conclusion: Lifestyle, sufficient knowledge, and action could be the caused of low vitamin D level. There was significant association between action and knowledge based on education, but didn’t show any associations. Based on this result, knowledge needs to be improved in order to improve attitude and action with counseling or books that are easy to be understood about the importance of vitamin D
Level of Knowledge among Medical Student Regarding The Role of Vitamin C For Skin Health in Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nova Zairina Lubis  , Hening Yumi Wardoyo Putri  
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: The main function of vitamin C for skin health is as an antioxidant, combating environmental oxidative stress, which helps the natural regeneration of environmental oxidative stressors, collagen formation and brightening the skin. Humans cannot synthesize their own vitamin C, so to meet the vitamin C needs of the body, humans must consume vitamin C from fresh fruits and vegetables. In addition to oral and topical use, the practice of using vitamin C by injection has also been widely spread in major cities in Indonesia. Taking vitamin C is not something bad, but using vitamin C that is not according to the recommended dosage can have unwanted effects on health.
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara to regarding the role of vitamin C for skin health in 2020.
METHODS: This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional design. The sample size in this study was 247 people. The samples used were students of Faculty of Medicine at the Universitas Sumatera Utara class 2017, 2018, and 2019. Data on student knowledge levels collected from the results of filling out the questionnaire will be grouped using the Guttman scale and forwarded for further data processing using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program 25 .
RESULTS : In this study it was found that 86.3% of respondents had sufficient knowledge about the role of vitamin C for skin health, 91.2% of female respondents had sufficient knowledge, 81.5% of male respondents had sufficient knowledge. Based on how to use vitamin C, it can be seen that 41.9% of students have high knowledge about the use of vitamin C orally, 60% of respondents have sufficient knowledge about the use of vitamin C topically, and 50.4% of respondents have sufficient knowledge about its use vitamin C by injection.
CONCLUSION: The level of knowledge of students at the Faculty of Medicine at the Universitas Sumatera Utara, for 2017, 2018 and 2019 regarding the role of vitamin C for skin health is sufficient. There are differences in the level of knowledge according to gender in this study, it was found that women have a better level of knowledge than men.