bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human Resource Management and Job Quality
Authors: Boxall Peter , Purcell John 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The field of HRM, historically more focused on the managerial rather than the employee side of the employment relationship, has been changing over the last 30 years as researchers have investigated the opaque and troublesome links inside the ‘black box’ of the firm. A strong interest in employee motivation as a mediating variable between HRM and performance has provided the entrée for a range of theories that are relevant to an understanding of job quality. Researchers in HRM are increasingly assessing the impacts of HRM on employee well-being. Important lines of enquiry include research that targets the equity or fairness of employment relationships and assesses the balances between job demands and resources, between efforts and rewards, and between work and the rest of life. Studies of the interactions among these variables are critical to an assessment of job quality. When we look at the range of employer behaviour in reality, it is apparent that many types of jobs and organizations offer unattractive conditions. However, even in challenging circumstances, such as those that characterize low-paid work in the retail sector, studies suggest that it should be possible to find ways of enhancing the quality of working life.
Germany’s Political Parties—the Newcomers
Authors: Pautz Hartwig 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Newcomer parties are additions to a country’s ‘original’ party system. Germany is an interesting case to study with respect to the emergence and demise of newcomer parties. While it had a famously stable party system for much of its post-war history, three newcomer parties which deserve attention have emerged since the 1990s. With Die Linke, Pirate party, and Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), this chapter discusses one newcomer party which is fully established, one which did not consolidate, and one whose fate is not clear yet, despite significant success, amidst programmatic shifts and leadership turmoil. The chapter details why and how these three parties emerged and alongside which conflict lines and cleavages and discusses their programmatic and policy developments. What the chapter demonstrates is that parties can appear and disappear, and that electoral volatility is both opportunity and lethal threat to newcomer parties.
Identity and Diversity in Post-Unification Germany
Authors: Layne Priscilla 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Since at least the late nineteenth century, hegemonic German society has understood itself as a white, homogenous nation. However, despite white Germans’ anxiety around separating themselves from racialized Others, for centuries there have been several groups of racialized minorities whose presence in Germany constantly challenged this white self-image. This essay examines the diversity of post-unification Germany by focusing on five groups: Roma and Sinti, Jews, Black Germans, Turkish Germans, and Vietnamese Germans. By using examples from post-unification literature, it takes a closer look at how the presence and participation of these racialized groups in German society has both been challenged by and managed to challenge German national identity. Although each group has a very different historical trajectory within Germany, each one currently contributes to the mosaic of post-unification German society and each group faces discrimination, and acts of physical and verbal violence, while individual members within each group try to define themselves on their own terms.
German-American Relations from 1945 to the Present
Authors: Schwabe Klaus 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter retraces German-American relations from the end of the Second World War up to the presidency of Joe Biden focusing on the all-important security aspect of the two former enemies’ position in the heart of Europe. The essay emphasizes in particular the period following the collapse of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) in 1989 and leading to Germany’s unification on 3 November 1990. This was the event that marked the climax of German-American cooperation based on both countries’ mutual interest in ending the Soviet Union’s rule over Eastern Europe, including East Germany. Once this was accomplished, American-German endeavours to incorporate post-Soviet Russia into a peaceful Europe largely failed. American interest in Germany dwindled when the US, NATO’s major power, became preoccupied with the fight against terrorism in the Middle East only to be reawakened to its European interests when Russia began to revise militarily the borders resulting from the collapse of the Soviet Union. The presidency of Donald Trump broke off previous efforts to revive the special American-German relationship. The survival of German-American trust and cooperation depends on America’s continued determination to base its foreign policy on value-based cooperation and multilateralism.
Listening to archaeology museums
Authors: Kannenberg John 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
What does an archaeology museum sound like? Museum practitioners in general have, in the past decade, participated in a ‘multisensory turn’ within the humanities, bringing a new awareness to the potentialities for sound and soundscapes in exhibition strategies. This chapter explores the intersections between archaeology, sound, and museums, offering brief overviews of sound’s relationship with archaeology and museum practice while providing key examples of sound on display within archaeology museums. Finally, a case study of an artistic research project, the Museum of Portable Sound, explores a museological object-based approach to the curation of sounds within the archaeology museum, demonstrating how empathic listening between institution and visitor can contribute positively to visitor experience.
Representing field practices in display
Authors: Tarkan Duygu , Çetin Şeyda 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis chapter presents a series of digital and interactive interpretation methods in an exhibition with an exclusive focus on the archaeological processes. The exhibition, entitled ‘The Curious Case of Çatalhöyük’, opened at the ANAMED Gallery in Istanbul in 2017. The interdisciplinary approach of the excavation project was reflected in exhibition displays with 3D printed replicas of selected finds, laser-scanned digital reconstructions of the mounds, recreations of the site in Virtual Reality, and a contemporary art data sculpture developed by employing machine learning algorithms. This work poses new questions, including: What are effective ways to display archaeological practice in exhibitions? How can displays offer a more enjoyable and engaging experience for visitors while interpreting theoretical background and scientific methodologies? How are fieldnotes, databases, and photographic archives remediated in gallery displays?
Recovering the history of archaeology in museums
Authors: Delley Géraldine , Schlanger Nathan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Among the major domains studied in the history of archaeology are museums, as institutions and as sites of knowledge. In this chapter, we consider how museums have contributed to the making of archaeological knowledge—such as the National Museum of Denmark’s Three Age System, or notions of prehistoric industries at the 1867 Universal Exhibition. Another example concerns fakes—establishing the authenticity of artefacts has led to an understanding of their mode of production and use, while questions of provenance have broadened to issues of assemblage and context. The second part of this chapter considers how the history of archaeology has been mobilized as a means of outreach and education, with examples drawn from Northern Italy, Oxford, Paris, and Berlin. We conclude that museums nowadays cannot fulfil their functions without some consciousness of their history, and therefore should integrate the material and ideological conditions of archaeological knowledge into their objectives and displays.
Site museums and archaeology
Authors: Papaioannou Georgios 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhat is a site museum? What types and relations of sites does it involve? How do archaeological site museums serve archaeological and natural sites? How do archaeological sites relate to archaeological museums? What are the functions of an archaeological site museum? How do we approach them? What is their relation to local communities and other stakeholders towards development? This chapter highlights the concept of site museums and archaeology in the framework of museum archaeology by taking the above questions into account. It first addresses the concept, the content, and the perceptions of ‘site museum’, including its origins, types, existence, and development. It then discusses site museums and archaeology, and their relation to heritage building processes. Finally, a model for addressing archaeological site museums is presented, using the Museum at the Lowest Place on Earth (MuLPE) in Jordan as a case study.
Emotion and the return of ancestors
Authors: Fforde Cressida , Andrews Jilda , Halealoha Ayau Edward , Smith Laurajane , Turnbull Paul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
More effective and informed professional practices associated with repatriation can only, this chapter argues, be achieved by acknowledging and engaging with the emotional registers and repertoires of collecting, retention, and repatriation of Indigenous Ancestral Remains. Drawing on Wetherell’s (2012) concept of affective practices the chapter identifies and considers the differing emotions and their expressions that underlie demands for repatriation and the responses of scientists. Emotion has often been neglected in repatriation scholarship, but an engagement with the affective aspects of the repatriation process offers opportunities in challenging the often polarized and polarizing characterization of this debate and extends the field of analysis in considering the consequences of repatriation to community and individual wellbeing, peace-building, and healing. We explore these ideas with examples from Hawaiian and Australian Aboriginal peoples’ perspectives particularly.
Experimental Approaches to the Study of Political Participation
Authors: de Rooij Eline A. , Burch Jessica E. M. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter discusses the contribution of experiments to the study of political participation. It illustrates the increased usage of experiments in political science and sociology over the last three decades and moves the discussion of experiments beyond traditional distinctions between lab, field, and survey, highlighting studies with creative designs in terms of their setting, subject pool, intervention type, and outcome measurement. Experimental studies have enabled scholars of political participation to make stronger causal claims, testing nuanced theoretical mechanisms. One particularly exciting body of experimental work highlights the role of others in decisions to participate—to turn out to vote, donate money, sign petitions, or engage in other forms of collective action—and has started to investigate the subtle mechanisms at play in social influence, such as informational cues, social norms, and a need to belong. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the promises and pitfalls of political participation experiments.
Big Data and the Study of Political Participation
Authors: Pavan Elena 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Big Data are transforming the field of political participation studies. Broadly defined as data resources characterized by higher than ever volume, velocity, and variety, they provide unique resources to map and track contemporary datafied societies and hybrid political participation patterns that mix older and newer forms of engagement. Taking a critical approach, this chapter discusses both the potentials and the challenges that Big Data raise for studying political participation. Its main claim is that Big Data, particularly those coming from social media, can take political participation studies further than ever only if their inclusion within research courses is piloted by a research orientation that bears ontological awareness, endorses epistemological proactivity and grounds in methodological creativity. After illustrating the features that contribute to mark the uniqueness of Big Data, the chapter reviews the most salient traits of this distinctive research orientation.
Ethnographic Approaches to the Study of Political Participation
Authors: Chakraborty Arnab , Lichterman Paul 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Abstract: Ethnographic research gives access to distinct insights on political participation. Sensitized by classic and contemporary theoretical work, ethnographers follow political participation outside as well as inside the realm of institutionalized citizenship, focusing on activities that politicize or depoliticize in a wide range of institutional and everyday sites. This chapter argues that ethnographic research is especially good at illuminating three aspects of political participation: First and foremost, ethnographers uncover the meanings and practices that constitute different kinds of political participation. Second, ethnographic research clarifies relations between political ideas and political actors, in different settings. Third, ethnography illuminates the ambiguous and shifting boundaries between what is and is not political or politicized. In each of these areas, ethnographic work improves understandings based on assumptions that commonly drive non-ethnographic or non-empirical writings.
Economics and Political Participation
Authors: Dassonneville Ruth , Feitosa Fernando , Lewis-Beck Michael S. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
VEconomic theories assume that individuals are rational actors, and that their behavior can be explained as the result of a cost–benefit calculus. A large number of studies have used economic theories to explain political participation, but expectations are sometimes not met, with inconclusive results. This chapter discusses the usefulness and limitations of economic theories for explaining political participation, with an application to the effects of economic conditions on electoral turnout and mass protest. To summarize the state of the literature on the connection between economic conditions and these conventional and unconventional political behaviors, this chapter relies on meta-analytical techniques, to the extent possible.
Online Political Participation
Authors: Earl Jennifer , Kenski Kate 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Abstract: We review the literature on online political participation, including studies of undifferentiated online political participation, participation in elections and campaigns, participation in protest and social movements (i.e., activism), and other forms of participation such as political consumerism and participatory politics. Based on this review, we argue that research on contemporary political action needs to consider online aspects, even if focused on ostensibly offline action, because of the significant relationships and crossovers between offline and online action and the hybridized media context. But, we argue that researchers who have been studying online elements of political participation also need to be deeply embedded within the literatures on the form of political participation they are studying (i.e., protest, elections) instead of assuming that all digital activity is new or different.
Social and Political Cleavages and Political Participation
Authors: Dolezal Martin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter reviews research on social and political cleavages and how they influence political participation. Starting with the general debate on the role of cleavages in contemporary politics, some of the most important contributions in the research literature are discussed. Scholars of political participation, it is then shown, have used the cleavage concept but have focussed primarily on specific modes such as turnout and have mostly explored social cleavages. Interpreting cleavages—or political cleavages—as a contextual factor, by contrast, has been used above all by research into protest politics. In addition to the review of extant research, an exploratory analysis shows how demographic characteristics and values associated with old and new cleavages affect various modes of participation throughout Europe.
Political Science and Political Participation
Authors: Schlozman Kay Lehman , Brady Henry E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Citizen participation matters because public officials respond to those who make their voices heard. This chapter looks broadly at what political science has learned about political participation both recently and in the past. It keys new findings to the Civic Voluntarism Model, which goes beyond the earlier SES model and locates political participation in three interrelated sets of individual factors: resources such as time, money, and civic skills; psychological engagement with politics including strong commitments to political issues; and exposure to requests for activity and political mobilization efforts. Political participation is shaped by acquisition of these factors, which, in turn, depends upon experiences in social contexts—early on at home and in school and, during adulthood, in the workplace, religious institutions, and non-political organizations. Additional factors including such aspects of political context as the characteristics of political systems and institutions—most obviously ballot access laws and campaign-finance arrangements—also influence who takes part and how much.
Political Socialization and Political Participation
Authors: Muxel Anne 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter focuses on socialization considered both as a background (meaning a set of roots, predictors, and determinants that fix a structural core in the political predispositions and ideological orientations that form the politicization of the individual) and as a process (integrating the idea that this background, including family transmission, evolves and that the resulting socialization is constantly being re-defined over the course of a lifetime), with the effects of time, generation, and life cycle intermingling together. This paradoxical framework—the weight of determinations on the one hand, and the constant adjustment involved in the process of socialization on the other, provides a fascinating challenge for research in political science. The chapter sheds light on recent research in the field related to a number of changes and mutations observed in our modern democracies and in citizenship, and invite a re-examination of some of the classical vectors and experiences of socialization with which individuals are confronted and that have an impact on their political participation.
Adapting the six-part story method to CAT
Authors: Dent-Brown Kim 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The six-part story method (6PSM) is a projective technique where the therapist guides the client through a structured set of instructions to create and tell a new, fictional story which provides useful clinical material. The model is used to create a framework for clients to develop and tell stories to aid in assessment and therapy. The method involves giving a structured set of instructions to a client, who first draws a simple sketch in six parts, outlining a main character, their task, obstacles, helpful factors, a resolution, and an aftermath. They use this to verbalize the story, after which further detailed questioning fleshes it out. The assumption is that the situations, relationships, roles, and procedures in the story world will help the client to reveal something about those things in their own world. The 6PSM can be a useful tool to use at the start of a cognitive analytic therapy treatment, eliciting material which can helpfully be incorporated into the initial reformulation letter. The projective hypothesis seems to be supported and six-part stories can be both reliable and valid indicators of client experience. The mechanism of a fictional, projected story about a main character very different from themselves seems to allow clients freedom to reflect upon and share important images in a way that allows significant clinical material to be accessed at depth, at speed and with safety.
Safe Asset Carry Trade
Authors: Ballensiefen Benedikt , Ranaldo Angelo 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We provide the first systematic asset pricing analysis of one of the main safe asset categories, the repurchase agreement (repo). Based on the temporal and cross-sectional variation in short-term rates, we form a carry that, together with a market factor, prices these near-money assets in a linear pricing model. The carry depicts heterogeneity in nonpecuniary convenience yields of collateral assets and increases in the safety premium and the liquidity premium reflecting opportunity cost. Our carry helps explain the cross-section of short-term rates, as well as of long-term bond returns after accounting for standard bond pricing factors. (JEL E40, E41, G00, G01, G10, G11).
Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.
Abnormal Information Flow in Schizophrenia Is Linked to Psychosis
Authors: Jia Yingxin , Kudo Kiwamu , Hinkley Leighton B N , Fisher Melissa , Vinogradov Sophia , Nagarajan Srikantan , Subramaniam Karuna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background and Hypothesis
Prior research has shown that patients with schizophrenia (SZ) show disruption in brain network connectivity that is thought to underlie their cognitive and psychotic symptoms. However, most studies examining functional network disruption in schizophrenia have focused on the temporally correlated coupling of the strength of network connections. Here, we move beyond correlative metrics to assay causal computations of connectivity changes in directed neural information flow, assayed from a neural source to a target in SZ.

Study Design
This study describes a whole-brain magnetoencephalography-imaging approach to examine causal computations of connectivity changes in directed neural information flow between brain regions during resting states, quantified by phase-transfer entropy (PTE) metrics, assayed from a neural source to an endpoint, in 21 SZ compared with 21 healthy controls (HC), and associations with cognitive and clinical psychotic symptoms in SZ.

Study Results
We found that SZ showed significant disruption in information flow in alpha (8–12 Hz) and beta (12–30 Hz) frequencies, compared to HC. Reduced information flow in alpha frequencies from the precuneus to the medio-ventral occipital cortex was associated with more severe clinical psychopathology (ie, positive psychotic symptoms), while reduced information flow between insula and middle temporal gyrus was associated with worsening cognitive symptoms.

Conclusions
The present findings highlight the importance of delineating dysfunction in neural information flow in specific oscillatory frequencies between distinct regions that underlie the cognitive and psychotic symptoms in SZ, and provide potential neural biomarkers that could lead to innovations in future neuromodulation treatment development.