bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A model‐based framework for inter‐app Vulnerability analysis of Android applications
Authors: Nirumand Atefeh , Zamani Bahman , Tork‐Ladani Behrouz , Klein Jacques , Bissyandé Tegawendé F. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAndroid users install various apps, such as banking apps, on their smart devices dealing with user‐sensitive information. The Android framework, via Inter‐Component Communication (ICC) mechanism, ensures that app components (inside the same app or on different apps) can communicate. The literature works have shown that this mechanism can cause security issues, such as app security policy violations, especially in the case of Inter‐App Communication (IAC). Despite the plethora of research on detecting security issues in IAC, detection techniques face fundamental ICC challenges for improving the precision of static analysis. Challenges include providing comprehensive and scalable modeling of app specification, capturing all potential ICC paths, and enabling more effective IAC analysis. To overcome such challenges, in this paper, we propose a framework called VAnDroid2, as an extension of our previous work, to address the security issues in multiple components at both intra‐ and inter‐app analysis levels. VAnDroid2, based on Model‐Driven Reverse Engineering, has extended our previous work as per following: (1) providing a comprehensive Intermediate Representation (IR) of the app which supports extracting all the ICC information from the app, (2) extracting high‐level representations of the apps and their interactions by omitting the details that are not relevant to inter‐app security analysis, and (3) enabling more effective IAC security analysis. This framework is implemented as an Eclipse‐based tool. The results of evaluating VAnDroid2 w.r.t. correctness, scalability, and run‐time performance, and comparing with state‐of‐the‐art analysis tools well indicate that VAnDroid2 is a promising framework in the field of Android inter‐app security analysis.
Effect of crystalline admixture on early‐age residual stress and cracking potential of high‐strength concrete
Authors: Feng Zhizhuo , Shen Dejian , Zhang Jingbin , Tang Hui , Jiang Guoqing 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCrystalline admixture (CA) has been extensively utilized as the commercial product for improving the performance associated with strengthening self‐sealing of cracks or decreasing the permeability of concrete. However, few researches characterizing the restrained shrinkage and cracking potential of concrete with CA at early age. This paper aimed to expand the limitation by means of the experiments including mechanical properties test and restrained ring test on high‐strength concrete (HSC) with CA from Xypex. The proportion of CA was 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% by the mass of cement. The incorporation of CA enhanced the compressive and splitting tensile strength as well as modulus of elasticity tested in this paper. A significant increase was observed in free and restrained shrinkage of HSC with CA. Although incorporation of CA ameliorated the stress relaxation, residual stress in restrained concrete ring developed rapidly with the incorporation of CA due to the significant increase in restrained shrinkage at early age. Restrained concrete ring with CA demonstrated a higher stress rate, which implied a higher cracking potential. When CA proportion increased from 0% to 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%, a higher cracking potential was revealed through calculation, and restrained concrete ring exhibited earlier cracking age. Caution should be exercised with the application of such CA in concrete mixtures under restrained conditions.
Subsidiary Governance: Fallbeispiel, Checkliste und Anwendungsarten
Authors: Renz Patrick , Böhrer Nikola , Peter Marc K. 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungSubsidiary Governance baut nicht auf der grünen Wiese auf – viele international tätige Unternehmen sind in vielen der behandelten Themen bereits aktiv, auf gezielte oder teilweise auch zufällige Art und Weise. Das nachfolgende Kapitel soll Leserinnen und Leser aus der Praxis in der Anwendung des Subsidiary Governance Modells unterstützen. Dazu wird einleitend eine (reale) Fallstudie dargestellt. Eine Checkliste fasst die behandelten Bereiche oder Indikatoren zusammen und dient als Diskussionsgrundlage oder um Prioritäten zu setzen. Den Abschluss bilden verschiedene Szenarien (sogenannte Anwendungsarten), wie das Subsidiary Governance Modell sinnvoll in reale Führungsprozesse eingebettet werden kann.
Ecosystem Services Analysis and Integration in Hengqin and Macao
Authors: Zhou Long , Li Bin , Li Sihong , Lei Ngan Leng , Cheong Kengfong 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWith the rapid development of the city and economy, a series of environmental problems have emerged in Macao, such as the lack of freshwater resources, disastrous urban flooding caused by typhoons and heavy rains, intensification of the urban heat island effect, increased carbon dioxide emissions and pressure on recreational space. Hengqin is committed to promote Macao economy’s sustainable development, facilitate urban integration of Hengqin–Macao and improve locals’ welfare. In the urbanisation process, Hengqin is based on long-term scientific development, ensuring the coordination of development and ecological protection and striving to achieve the goal of ‘ecological island’. As Macao is densely populated, there are scarce ecological resources with desperate needs of various ecosystem services. It is of great necessity to study the complementary interface between ecosystem services of Macao and Hengqin.
Innovative fakultative Seminarkonzepte besonders klinisch-praktisch ausgerichteter Lehre zur Famulatur- und PJ-Vorbereitung aus spezifisch chirurgischer Sicht
Authors: Stieger Philipp , Schildberg Claus , Gottschalk Marc , Werwick Katrin , Hunger Jonathan , Walcher Felix , Meyer Frank , Albert Christian , Braun-Dullaeus Rüdiger C. 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die großen Praxisphasen der Famulaturen und des Praktischen Jahres (PJ) nehmen für Medizinstudierende eine besondere Stellung innerhalb ihres Kurrikulums ein.

Ziel
Bezüglich Famulatur und PJ in der medizinischen Ausbildung wird exemplarisch ein Konzept zu vorbereitenden Seminarreihen einschließlich initialer Praxiserfahrungen vorgestellt.

Methode
Es wird eine narrative Übersicht gegeben.

Ergebnisse
Als gemeinsames Ziel der fakultativ initiierten Lehrveranstaltungen sollen die Studierenden zum Absolvieren von Famulatur und PJ besser qualifiziert und befähigt werden sowie das empfundene Zutrauen der Studierenden substanziell erhöhen. Die Erfahrungen in Famulaturen und PJ prägen Interesse und die Entscheidungen für ein Fach und den weiteren ärztlichen Berufsweg. Die Inhalte der hier vorgestellten Seminare zur Vorbereitung der ersten Famulatur und des ersten PJ-Tertials leisten einen Beitrag zur späteren selbstständigen ärztlichen Tätigkeit. Sie sollen vor dem folgenden Berufsstart für das Konzept einer umfassenden, d.h. komplexen interdisziplinären, -professionellen und -sektoralen Patientenversorgung sensibilisieren. Unter Berücksichtigung der jeweils unterschiedlichen Vorerfahrungen aus vorangegangenen Praktikumsabschnitten werden die Studierenden gezielt zu breit gefächerten, chirurgisch-interdisziplinären Lernzielen einer „Versorgungskompetenz“ unterrichtet. Studierende sollen auf diese Weise von den anregungsreich zu gestaltenden Phasen der Famulatur und des PJs vermehrt profitieren.

Schlussfolgerung
Von einer Verbesserung der Lehre durch eine statusgerechte Vorbereitung, die neben typischen Tätigkeiten Studierender des Praktikums auch unmittelbar auf den ärztlichen Alltag vorbereitet, sind ein größerer Lernerfolg und ein verbessertes Praktikumserleben zu erwarten.
Analytical approach of merging a different number of storage aisle under a fully sequenced order
Authors: Eder Michael 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper presents a method to determine the throughput of a multiple-aisle storage system. The main key feature of this approach is that the sequence of the ordered order is to be strictly adhered and the buffer-slots in front of every storage aisle are considered. Therefore, a merging process with several input streams with limited capacity is modelled. The invented approach is based on a superposition of different queueing systems with limited capacity, such as a M/M/1/K-queueing model. The accuracy of the invented approach is given by a comparison to a discrete event simulation. The approximation quality is very high, through an estimation error of less than 10% for some configurations and less than 2% for over 90% of all examined configurations. An example is presented to show the influence of the number of aisles and their capacity. The result is that the capacity of the aisle has a prime influence on the throughput, especially at a higher number of aisles. This approach serves a decision tool to determine the throughput of a multi-aisle storage system in an accurate and a simple manner.
Changes in life satisfaction during the transition to retirement: findings from the FIREA cohort study
Authors: Prakash K. C. , Virtanen Marianna , Törmälehto Soili , Myllyntausta Saana , Pentti Jaana , Vahtera Jussi , Stenholm Sari 
Published: November 2022

AbstractLife satisfaction is an essential construct of well-being that is tied to behavioral, emotional, social and psychological outcomes. This study aimed to examine changes in total and domain-specific life satisfaction during the retirement transition and additionally examine whether those changes differ by gender, occupation, health and spousal working status. Aging public sector employees (n = 3543) from the Finnish Retirement and Aging Study cohort study were followed up annually before and after retirement. Total life satisfaction score (range 4–20) was computed by summing up the responses in four domains (interestingness, happiness, easiness and togetherness). The mean and mean change estimates and their 95% CI were calculated by using the linear regression models with generalized estimating equations, adjusted for age, gender, occupation, health and marital status. Total life satisfaction score improved among the entire study population during the retirement transition and remained stable thereafter. The improvement was greater among women versus men (gender * time interaction p = 0.004), among those with suboptimal health before retirement vs. those who had good (health * time p < 0.0001) and those who had no spouse vs. those who had a retired or working spouse (spousal-status * time p < 0.0001). In case of domain-specific life satisfaction scores, the greatest improvement was observed in the easiness domain. Life satisfaction improves during the retirement transition period, especially among women, those with suboptimal health and those living without a spouse. The improvement was considerably greater in the easiness domain than any other domains. Life satisfaction remained improved and stable during the post-retirement period.
Adapting emerging digital communication technologies for resilience: evidence from Nigerian SMEs
Authors: Ashiru Folajimi , Nakpodia Franklin , You Jacqueline J 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDrawing on the Diffusion of Innovation Theory, this study explores how emerging digital communication technologies (EDCT) affected SMEs’ resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. We employed an inductive and qualitative approach to investigate 42 SME operators in a weak institutional developing country—Nigeria. Our findings show that EDCT played a critical role in activating SMEs’ resilience during the crisis through four drivers: facilitating connections and bonding with staff, clients, and suppliers; enabling collaborations; activating process diversification; and enhancing supply chain flexibility. Furthermore, we highlight the distinct ability of Nigerian SMEs to buffer themselves against misinformation arising from the use of EDCT. This study sheds light on an EDCT Diffusion Model for resilience.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Changes in management shape the spatial ecology of wild ponies in relation to habitat conservation
Authors: Lagos Laura , Fagúndez Jaime 
Published: November 2022

AbstractLarge herbivores are key regulators of open habitats across the world. Free roaming ponies have a prominent ecological role in many Atlantic landscapes, where different habitats with conservation interest are linked to ponies’ occurrence. The traditional management of wild ponies, which implies minimum human intervention, is declining in Galicia, NW Spain. Changes in the management regimes include the confinement of ponies in fenced areas, the use of improved pastures (IPs) and rotation between fields. Indirect effects of these changes are expected on the ecological condition of important habitats for conservation such as dry and wet heathlands and bogs. We studied social structure, spatial ecology and habitat use in 29 mares fitted with global positioning system (GPS) collars and field observations in two areas of Galicia dominated by wet heaths and blanket bogs (Xistral), and dry heaths (Sabucedo). We used spatial location and field observations to identify each band, and calculated band size, sex ratio, home range (HR) and core areas size and overlap, and habitat use. We addressed differences and adjusted Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) for these variables as functions of the type of management: free roaming vs rotation, use of IPs, fencing, and available ranging area. Larger bands were found in smaller commons, fenced and with rotation management. Home ranges, but not core area, varied as a function of the available ranging area. Bands overlap more on fenced areas with rotation management. Increasing management may concentrate grazing pressure by reducing HR and increasing bands overlapping areas, and this may have a long-term effect on habitat quality and conservation.
Circadian rhythm disrupting behaviours and cancer outcomes in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review
Authors: D’cunha Kelly , Park Yikyung , Protani Melinda M. , Reeves Marina M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Circadian rhythm disruptors (e.g., night-shift work) are risk factors for breast cancer, however studies on their association with prognosis is limited. A small but growing body of research suggests that altered sleep patterns and eating behaviours are potential mechanistic links between circadian rhythm disruptors and breast cancer. We therefore systematically summarised literature examining the influence of circadian rhythm disrupting behaviours on cancer outcomes in women with breast cancer.

Methods
A systematic search of five databases from inception to January 2021 was conducted. Original research published in English, assessing the relationship between post-diagnosis sleep patters and eating behaviours, and breast cancer outcomes were considered. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Assessment Scale for Cohort Studies.

Results
Eight studies published original evidence addressing sleep duration and/or quality (k = 7) and, eating time and frequency (k = 1). Longer sleep duration (≥ 9 h versus [referent range] 6-8 h) was consistently associated with increased risk of all outcomes of interest (HR range: 1.37–2.33). There was limited evidence to suggest that measures of better sleep quality are associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality (HR range: 0.29-0.97). Shorter nightly fasting duration (< 13 h versus ≥ 13 h) was associated with higher risk of all breast cancer outcomes (HR range: 1.21–1.36).

Conclusion
Our review suggests that circadian rhythm disrupting behaviours may influence cancer outcomes in women with breast cancer. While causality remains unclear, to further understand these associations future research directions have been identified. Additional well-designed studies, examining other exposures (e.g., light exposure, temporal eating patterns), biomarkers, and patient-reported outcomes, in diverse populations (e.g., breast cancer subtype-specific, socio-demographic diversity) are warranted.
Reasons for Meaningful Human Control
Authors: Veluwenkamp Herman 
Published: November 2022

Abstract”Meaningful human control” is a term invented in the political and legal debate on autonomous weapons system, but it is nowadays also used in many other contexts. It is supposed to specify conditions under which an artificial system is under the right kind of control to avoid responsibility gaps: that is, situations in which no moral agent is responsible. Santoni de Sio and Van den Hoven have recently suggested a framework that can be used by system designers to operationalize this kind of control. It is the purpose of this paper to facilitate further operationalization of ”meaningful human control”.This paper consists of two parts. In the first part I resolve an ambiguity that plagues current operationalizations of MHC. One of the design conditions says that the system should track the reasons of the relevant agents. This condition is ambiguous between the kind of reasons involved. On one interpretation it says that a system should track motivating reasons, while it is concerned with normative reasons on the other. Current participants in the debate interpret the framework as being concerned with (something in the vicinity of) motivating reasons. I argue against this interpretation by showing that meaningful human control requires that a system tracks normative reasons. Moreover, I maintain that an operationalization of meaningful human control that fails to track the right kind of reasons is morally problematic.When this is properly understood, it can be shown that the framework of MHC is committed to the agent-relativity of reasons. More precisely, I argue in the second part of this paper that if the tracking condition of MHC plays an important role in responsibility attribution (as the proponents of the view maintain), then the framework is incompatible with first-order normative theories that hold that normative reasons are agent-neutral (such as many versions of consequentialism). In the final section I present three ways forward for the proponent of MHC as reason-responsiveness.
What drives conditional cooperation in public good games?
Authors: Katuščák Peter , Miklánek Tomáš 
Published: November 2022

AbstractExtensive experimental research on public good games documents that many subjects are “conditional cooperators” in that they positively correlate their contribution with (their belief about) contributions of other subjects in their peer group. The goal of our study is to shed light on what preference and decision-making patterns drive this observed regularity. We consider reciprocity, conformity, inequality aversion and residual factors, such as confusion and anchoring, as potential explanations. Effects of these drivers are separated by varying how others’ contributions are determined and the informational content of the conditioning variable across treatments. Assuming additive separability of the effects of the four drivers, we find that, of the average conditionally cooperative behavior, at least 40 percent is driven by residual factors. For the remainder, most is accounted for by inequality aversion, some by conformity and very little by reciprocity. These findings carry an important message for how to interpret conditional cooperation observed in the lab. We also discuss what these findings mean for understanding conditional cooperation in fundraising applications in the field.
A cross-country configurational approach to international academic mobility: exploring mobility effects on academics’ career progression in EU countries
Authors: Bojica Ana María , Olmos-Peñuela Julia , Alegre Joaquín 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study takes a novel perspective on mobility as career script compliance to explore the factors that might influence how mobile academics in a country perceive the impact of international mobility on their overall academic career progression and job options. We conduct a country-level qualitative comparative analysis on a sample of 24 European Union (EU) countries, based on data from European Commission’s MORE3 indicator tool. We find that these perceptions about the impact are shaped by the dominant patterns of mobility in that country, and the general perception of academics in that particular country that international mobility is rewarded in the institutional promotion schemes. This study introduces new explanatory factors for the career script for international mobility. In so doing, we provide a richer understanding of how countries might influence academics’ mobility, which sheds light on previous inconclusive empirical evidence linking international mobility and academics’ careers. Our findings have implications for the policy design of international mobility and open up new lines of inquiry for cross-country comparisons.
One-dioptre toric IOL versus spherical IOL in eyes with low preoperative corneal astigmatism
Authors: Bellucci Carlo , Panico Angela , Tedesco Salvatore A. , Carta Arturo , Gandolfi Stefano , Bellucci Roberto , Mora Paolo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To investigate the advantages/disadvantages of a 1.0 D toric IOL vs spherical IOL after regular phacoemulsification in eyes with preoperative astigmatism ≤ 1 D.

Methods
Retrospective comparative series involving pseudophakic eyes with preoperative topographic astigmatism ≤ 1.0 D implanted either with monofocal 1.0 D Toric IOL (T-group), or with spherical IOL (S-group). The postoperative refractive astigmatism (PRA, i.e. surgically induced + corneal) was the main outcome; also considered in the analyses were the uncorrected and best-corrected distance visual acuity (VA). The data were referred to the last postoperative follow-up visit, 2 to 4 months after surgery.

Results
A total of 60 eyes were included: 30 in the T-group and 30 in the S-group, matched for patient’s age, laterality, and axial length. Before surgery, the mean corneal astigmatism was 0.62 ± 0.39 D in the T-group and 0.54 ± 0.33 D in the S-group (p = 0.4). In the S-group, PRA was 0.73 ± 0.37 D, higher than the corresponding preoperative corneal astigmatism (p = 0.040). In the T-group, PRA was 0.58 ± 0.31 D; the variation was not statistically significant. Uncorrected VA was significantly better in the T-group vs the S-group (p = 0.007), and the best-corrected VA was comparable in the two groups.

Conclusion
The present study indicated that in eyes with very low preoperative astigmatism, 1.0 D toric IOLs were able to limit the increase of the PRA instead of those observed with the spherical IOLs. This could support the better uncorrected VA recorded in the T-group.