bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religious Intolerance: Way to Eliminate Religious Extremism in The Light of Islam and Gandhian Approach
Authors: Hussain Syed Fahad 
Published: August 2022

India is the largest democracy globally; however, right-wing populism has led to a dramatic shift in India's political landscape, particularly for religious minorities and Dalits. Discrimination, abusive slurs, or news of violence against people in this group should not be tolerated even for a single day. "Hindutva" ideology, or "Hindu nationalism," advocates violence against Muslims and views them as outsiders and potential threats to the country's security. That has created a sense of feeling unsafe for Muslims in their own country and an unending wave of intolerance spread by the progenies of the RSS. In light of the Holy Quran and Gandhian approach, this paper defines the type of religious intolerance and how it is spreading and damaging the social fabric of the society and suggests ways to combat religious intolerance.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourists' Behavior and Preferences: A Critical Insight
Authors: Khan Mohd Asif , Khan Shahzar Ali , Khan Verda 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to explore the variations in tourists' behavior and preferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight the latest tourism and hospitality industry trends. Design/methodology/approach: This paper is based on a review of the allied literature on tourist preferences, tourist behavior, tourism marketing, tourism management, and a combination of reports from various organizations.
Findings: The paper identifies that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the tourists' behavior and preferences regarding their choice of accommodation, transportation, and destination, which has increased the popularity of domestic tourism, sustainable travel, free and independent travel, and short-distance trips. COVID-19 has accelerated the trend of safety and hygiene, virtual reality, cashless payment, contactless services, travel bubbles, and artificial intelligence and robots. There is a significant possibility that these trends will continue.
Practical implications: It is essential to adopt the latest tourism and hospitality trends in response to tourists' changing behavior and preferences due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Keeping up with the latest trends in the industry will give the best opportunity to reach the target audience and ensure that the business delivers the customer experience that consumers want and expect.
Originality: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of how COVID-19 has impacted tourists' behavior and preferences. This is the first study to highlight the latest tourism and hospitality industry trends during and after the pandemic.
Puberty Period among Different Religions, Traditions, and Societies
Authors: Abdulrasol Zainab Abdulameer , Kadim Maha Ahmed , Al-Abbass Hussein Ali Abd , Obaid Ali Fadhil , Hussein Mohammed Abbas 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Puberty is an important stage of human life. Several physiological alterations accompanying the teenage years manifest themselves in often complex and curious means to which females show different reactions. Even though this stage of a female's life is normal, it is often associated with some degree of suffering and embarrassment, it is mainly due to a sense of hesitation. The main event of puberty is the onset of the menstrual cycle; menstruation is a normal physiological process that has been distorted and damaged with negative connotations. Many religions around the world have set expectations for females during their menstrual period. This paper discusses how females during puberty must behave and be seen in many religions. Additionally, it drives debates on how different societies treat and view females during the menstrual period. Adolescent girls must be educated on how to go about the topics surrounding puberty, and the normal physiological changes that happen during the period at school. Societies, families, and teenagers themselves are responsible for working together to create an environment in which accurate info on puberty and related subjects is readily available.
The role of non-HDL cholesterol and atherogenic indices in predicting poor glycemic control among type 2 diabetic patients in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Al-Asadi Jasim N , Al-Naama Lamia M 
Published: August 2022

Background: Dyslipidaemia is frequently associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and it is the major contributor to cardiovascular diseases among type 2 diabetic patients. Despite the fact that several researches have proven the association between glycemic control and dylipidemia in type 2 diabetic patients, the results are rather varied.
Objectives: The aim of the study is to investigate the clinical relevance of lipid profile as predictive biochemical model for glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients.
Methods: A cross-sectional study including 329 type 2 diabetic patients was done in Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Basrah, Iraq. Brief history, clinical examination, and investigations including fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, and glycosylated hemoglobin were done. HbA1c >7% was considered as poor glycemic control. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to evaluate the association between lipid profile and HbA1c level.
Results: Out of 329 diabetic patients, 278 (84.5%) showed poor glycemic control. The univariate analysis showed a significant association between lipid parameters and poor glycemic control. ROC and logistic regression analyses found that TC/HDL (OR: 4.94; 95% CI: 2.35–10.41; P < 0.001) and LDL/HDL (OR: 4.63; 95% CI: 1.96–10.98; P < 0.001) were the only significant independent predictors of glycemic control, while non-HDL cholesterol was a weak predictor of glycemic control despite its significant association (P = 0.02).
Conclusion: LDL/HDL and TC/HDL ratios reveal promising indicators for predicting glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients.
COVID-19 in Iran
Authors: Boushehri Elham , Abedini Samireh , Yousefi Pooneh , Hassaniazad Mehdi , Aghamolaei Teamur 
Published: August 2022

Background: Today, people all over the world are suffering from COVID-19 pandemic. Certainly, exploring the characteristics of the corona virus and making an effective vaccine are important efforts in preventing and controlling the disease. At the same time, it is necessary to conduct studies to identify high-risk groups and protect them against disease. Method: This study's research population was 281 people with fever, coughing, and respiratory disorder admitted to an educational hospital affiliated with the Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences in the south of Iran. If RT-PCR test was positive, the patients were considered infected. Infected patients were hospitalized if they had impaired respiratory function. The main kinds of lifestyle information collected from patients were: physical activity data, emotional or spiritual status, tobacco/opium/alcohol use status, sleep, and nutritional data, comorbidity disease data. Multivariable OR (95% CI) regression tests were applied to detect the relation between some important lifestyle variables with the probability of infection by coronaviruses and hospitalization due to respiratory disorder findings. Results: it was identified that 22 from 28 covariates had significant associations with the risk of infection and hospitalization.
Horto de plantas medicinais: modelo didático como contribuição na extensão universitária
Authors: Paulert Roberta , Kozera Carina , Zonetti Patricia Da Costa , Stefanello Suzana , Araujo Fernanda Cristina , De Oliveira Bruno Scaravonato , Nardi Gabriel , Ruppelt Bettina Monika 
Published: August 2022

RESUMO As atividades com plantas medicinais colaboram com o papel transformador da extensão proposto pelas universidades públicas, tornando-as um instrumento de mudança profissional e social. Os projetos de extensão com plantas medicinais do Setor Palotina da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) contam com uma importante área para o cultivo de plantas, o Horto botânico. É um espaço didático que tem forte atuação há 25 anos (desde 2010) e abriga uma coleção diversificada com mais de 85 espécies vegetais nativas e exóticas. O horto é um local de 495 m2 com outras estruturas de apoio que configura espaço adequado para ações educativas, além de conservar o germoplasma e fornecer material de propagação no preparo de mudas. O Horto botânico recebe visitas guiadas de pessoas ou de grupos de várias regiões do Estado do Paraná, atendendo diferentes públicos que compreendem desde crianças até idosos, profissionais da saúde, além de funcionários terceirizados, técnicos, discentes e docentes da própria Universidade. Além da finalidade de extensão, o Horto apoia as atividades práticas de disciplinas e fortalece a pesquisa. Muitos projetos científicos das áreas da biologia, ciências agronômicas e biotecnologia na graduação e/ou pós-graduação são desenvolvidos utilizando a sua estrutura e biomassa e, portanto, configura-se como um espaço-ciência. Desta forma, o Horto associado as ações extensionistas com plantas medicinais têm papel essencial no intercâmbio de informações com a comunidade local regatando o saber popular, na conservação de espécies e na formação dos acadêmicos. Palavras-chave: Interação dialógica. Espaço didático. Popularização da ciência.
Grupo de automaquiagem para pessoas com deficiência visual: repercussões de uma ação extensionista da Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Nascimento Gabriela Cordeiro Corrêa do 
Published: August 2022

A deficiência visual, em interação com barreiras ambientais, pode repercutir na realização de atividades diárias, sendo necessárias intervenções envolvendo treino, utilização de recursos de tecnologia assistiva e modificações instrucionais ou da tarefa. A maquiagem foi identificada como demanda de intervenção com pessoas com deficiência visual. O objetivo deste relato consistiu em identificar as repercussões práticas de ação extensionista referente a intervenção terapêutica ocupacional no desempenho da atividade de automaquiar-se em um grupo de adolescentes e mulheres com deficiência visual. De abordagem qualitativa, exploratória-descritiva, do tipo pesquisa-ação, o projeto foi realizado com a implementação do Curso Básico de Automaquiagem para Pessoas com Deficiência Visual – Maquiagem Diurna. Foram aplicadas duas entrevistas semiestruturadas, antes e após o curso, para coletar dados sobre a experiência das participantes, sendo analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo. O formato do curso, a metodologia e as técnicas utilizadas repercutiram positivamente na automaquiagem, facilitando a realização das etapas, ampliando o repertório e minimizando a quantidade e o tipo de auxílio necessário. Observou-se escassez de estudos sobre o assunto; a necessidade de abordar o papel da maquiagem e sua importância no cotidiano dessas mulheres; e a relação dessa atividade com a autoimagem, a autoconfiança e a autoestima. Evidenciou-se a potência transformadora da ação extensionista relatada permitindo: a correlação teórico prática; a aproximação e a atuação de discentes e docentes em demandas advindas da comunidade e do campo de atuação; e proporcionando experiências e aprendizados que, tanto discentes quanto a coordenadora do projeto, não teriam em outros formatos de ações.
Detection of Fake News Based on Typical Machine Learning Models
Authors: Yang Ruining 
Published: August 2022

With the rapid expansion of the network, the glut of news spread everywhere. Because of the obscurity of news sources and the unrestricted types of viewers, the harmful impact of false news is more pervasive than ever before. The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of five machine learning models, namely Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and Naive Bayes to detect false news using a dataset obtained from Kaggle. Following the application of five models for predicting false news based on the news' title and comparison of the training and testing accuracies of each model, the results indicate that Random Forest is the best model, with Decision Tree and MLP models also having very high testing accuracies. Surprisingly, the Naive Bayes model, widely recognized as the optimal classifier for text data, had the lowest testing accuracy in this study, implying that more research is required to explain this outcome. Finally, the limits of current machine learning algorithms, as well as the possibility of bias in datasets, provide a good direction for future studies.
HEMOGLOBIN ESTIMATION BY USING COPPER SULPHATE METHOD
Authors: SINGH AJIT PAL , SAXENA RAHUL , SAXENA SUYASH 
Published: August 2022

The use of the copper sulphate method is based on the idea that when a drop of whole blood is allowed to fall into a solution of copper sulphate, an insoluble copper proteinate is created. Depending on how this one drop of blood behaves in the solution, the donor's blood will either be rejected or accepted. This procedure of Hemoglobin Estimation holds a great relevance in blood banks as it is cheap and gives fast result.
Purpose: Hemoglobin estimation is done for every donor who presents himself / herself for blood donation to select healthy blood donors.
Scope: Selection of healthy blood donors provides better post transfusion hemoglobin increment resulting in better oxygen carrying capacity as well as prevents donor to be anemic after donation
Responsibility: i. Check the quantity of copper sulfate stock solution every day at 5:00 pm, if stock is insufficient; prepare stock solution for next day. Preparation of fresh copper sulfate working solution every day in the morning.ii. Standardization of copper sulfate solution iii. Take 50 ml of solution and change after performing 20 –25 tests.iv. Dispose used solution as biohazardous material because of blood in the container.v. In case of doubtful result confirm by automated sysmex-1000 prior to accepting or deferring the donor.Responsible person: Designated technician and / or Nursing staff.
THE NIRMALA’S MINIMUM DOMINATING ENERGY OF A GRAPH
Authors: DIVYASHREE B. K. , JAGADEESH R. , SIDDABASAPPA . 
Published: August 2022

Nirmala index is one of the recently discovered topological index. It is originally a vertex based topological invariant and is defined as the sum of \(\sqrt{d(r)+d(s)}\) terms on all edges of the graph, where \(d(r)\) is the degree of the vertex \(r\) in \(G\) . In this paper we put forward a new energy called as the nirmala minimum dominating energy of a graph \(N E_{D}(G)\) . Also, we compute \(N E_{D}(G)\) for cocktail party graph, star graph, complete bipartite graph and complete graph. The estimation of upper and lower bounds for \(N E_{D}(G)\) are found.
Integrating morphology with phylogenomics to describe four island endemic species of Temnothorax from Sicily and Malta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Authors: Schifani Enrico , Prebus Matthew M. , Alicata Antonio 
Published: August 2022

Temnothorax (Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini) is one of the most diverse Holarctic ant genera, and new taxonomic advancements are still frequent worldwide. The Mediterranean region, a global biodiversity hotspot characterized by a complex geographic history, is home to a substantial portion of its described diversity. Sicily is the region’s largest island and, as ongoing investigations are revealing, it is inhabited by a long-overlooked but highly diverse ant fauna that combines multiple biogeographic influences. We combined qualitative and quantitative morphology of multiple castes with phylogenomic analysis based on ultra-conserved elements (UCEs) to describe four species of Temnothorax endemic to Sicily and the neighboring Maltese Islands (Sicilian Channel). Three of these species, T. marae Alicata, Schifani & Prebus sp. nov., T. poldii Alicata, Schifani & Prebus sp. nov. and T. vivianoi Schifani, Alicata & Prebus sp. nov., are new to science, while a redescription clarifies the identity of T. lagrecai (Baroni Urbani, 1964). These descriptions highlight the current difficulties of delimiting monophyletic Temnothorax species groups based on morphological characters. The intra-insular endemicity patterns we revealed highlight the importance of Mediterranean paleogeography to contemporary ant diversity and distribution in the region.
MANTOS DIVINOS, DIVINOS MANTOS: TRADUZINDO OS MAIS BELOS NOMES
Authors: Benato Sandra 
Published: August 2022

Resumen: Algunas de las obras de Ibn 'Arabī, como El Secreto de los Nombres de Dios, acerca de los Más Bellos Nombres Divinos nos ayudan a encontrar en las enseñanzas del Šayḫ al-Akbar, el Más Grande Maestro, mucho más que metafísica o práctica devocional: descubrimos la dimensión espiritual de la vida cotidiana, un método de autorrealización basado en la experiencia personal de lo sagrado como dinámica de la vida. Para él, todo lo que aparece, o todo lo que se manifiesta, ya sea en el mundo exterior o en nuestra dimensión interior, es una expresión de la auto-revelación divina. Podemos abordar esta cuestión desde varios puntos de vista, y esta multiplicidad, de hecho, ya indica la realidad desde la que se presentan los Nombres.
Abstract: Some of Ibn 'Arabī's works, such as The Secret of the Names of God, on the Most Beautiful Divine Names, help us to find in the teachings of the Shayḫ al-Akbar, the Greatest Teacher, much more than metaphysics or devotional practice: we discover the spiritual dimension of everyday life, a method of self-realisation based on the personal experience of the sacred as life's dynamics. For him, everything that appears, or everything that manifests itself, whether in the external world or in our inner dimension, is an expression of divine self-revelation.We can approach this question from various points of view, and this multiplicity, in fact, already indicates the reality from which the Names are presented.
Randomized feasibility trial of the Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network hand exercise program (SPIN-HAND)
Authors: Kwakkenbos Linda , Carrier Marie-Eve , Welling Joep , Turner Kimberly A. , Cumin Julie , Pépin Mia , van den Ende Cornelia , Schouffoer Anne A. , Hudson Marie , van Breda Ward , Sauve Maureen , Mayes Maureen D. , Malcarne Vanessa L. , Nielson Warren R. , Nguyen Christelle , Boutron Isabelle , Rannou François , Thombs Brett D. , Mouthon Luc ,   The SPIN Investigators
Published: August 2022

Purpose
The Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) online hand exercise program (SPIN-HAND), is an online self-help program of hand exercises designed to improve hand function for people with scleroderma. The objective of this feasibility trial was to evaluate aspects of feasibility for conducting a full-scale randomized controlled trial of the SPIN-HAND program.

Materials and Methods
The feasibility trial was embedded in the SPIN cohort and utilized the cohort multiple randomized controlled trial (cmRCT) design. In the cmRCT design, at the time of cohort enrollment, cohort participants consent to be assessed for trial eligibility and randomized prior to being informed about trials conducted using the cohort. When trials were conducted in the cohort, participants randomized to the intervention were informed and consented to access the intervention. Participants randomized to control were not informed that they have not received an intervention. All participants eligible and randomized to participate in the trial were included in analyses on an intent-to-treat basis. Cohort participants with a Cochin Hand Function Scale score ≥ 3/90 and an interest in using an online hand-exercise intervention were randomized (1:1 ratio) to be offered as usual care plus the SPIN-HAND Program or usual care for 3 months. User satisfaction was assessed with semi-structured interviews.

Results
Of the 40 randomized participants, 24 were allocated to SPIN-HAND and 16 to usual care. Of 24 participants randomized to be offered SPIN-HAND, 15 (63%) consented to use the program. Usage of SPIN-HAND content among the 15 participants who consented to use the program was low; only five (33%) logged in more than twice. Participants found the content relevant and easy to understand (satisfaction rating 8.5/10, N = 6). Automated eligibility and randomization procedures via the SPIN Cohort platform functioned properly. The required technical support was minimal.

Conclusions
Trial methodology functioned as designed, and the SPIN-HAND Program was feasibly delivered; however, the acceptance of the offer and use of program content among accepters were low. Adjustments to information provided to potential participants will be implemented in the full-scale SPIN-HAND trial to attempt to increase offer acceptance.
HMGB1-activatied NLRP3 inflammasome induces thrombocytopenia in heatstroke rat
Authors: Yin Huimei , Wu Ming , Lu Yong , Wu Xinghui , Yu BaoJun , Chen Ronglin , Lu JieFu , Tong Huasheng 
Published: August 2022

Background
Thrombocytopenia, an early common complication in heatstroke (HS), has been widely considered as a mortality predictor of HS. The mechanism underlying thrombocytopenia in HS remains unknown. It is not known whether NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is activated in HS platelet, which, in turn, induces platelet activation and thrombocytopenia. This study tried to clarify the activation of the NOD-like receptor signaling pathway under HS conditions and investigate its roles in mediating HS-induced thrombocytopenia.

Methods
Rat HS models were established in a certain ambient temperature and humidity. Platelets, isolated from blood, were counted and CD62P, an index of platelet activation, was measured by flow cytometry in all rats. The colocalization of NLRP3 inflammasome in platelet was detected by confocal fluorescence microscopy. Mitochondrial-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected using the molecular probes. Plasma HMGB1 and IL-1β levels were measured by ELISA.

Results
Platelet activation, showed by upregulated CD62P, and thrombocytopenia were observed in HS rats. HS activated the NLRP3 inflammasome, which was induced by elevated levels of ROS, while the upregulated CD62P and thrombocytopenia triggered by NLRP3 inflammasome were attributed to the high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) inplasma. Moreover, inhibition of the NOD-like receptor signaling pathway in rats with HS suppressed platelet activation and the decline of platelet count. Similar results were obtained when the receptor toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/advanced glycation end product (RAGE) was blocked.

Conclusions
The NOD-like receptor signaling pathway induces platelet activation and thrombocytopenia in HS rats. These findings suggested that the NLRP3 inflammasome might be the potential target for HS treatment.