bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intravenous iron sucrose is safe but does not prevent development of anemia or iron deficiency in healthy cats undergoing serial venipuncture
Authors: Ullom-Minnich Rebecca , McKisson Abby , Kastl Brandy , Jugan Maria C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate IV iron sucrose safety and impact on hematologic and iron indices in healthy cats.

ANIMALS
5 healthy research cats.

PROCEDURES
Cats were administered iron sucrose (0.5 mg/kg, IV) over 30 minutes. Monitoring for acute reactions (temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure) was performed every 5 minutes during injection and every 15 minutes for an additional hour. Baseline, 24-hour, and 1-, 2-, and 3-week postinjection measurements of CBC with reticulocyte indices, iron panel (ferritin, total iron-binding capacity, and iron), calculated transferrin saturation (TSAT), and serum amyloid A (SAA) concentration were performed.

RESULTS
No cat experienced an acute drug reaction. SAA concentration was increased at 24 hours versus baseline. TSAT and ferritin decreased over time, with 3 cats developing concurrent functional iron deficiency (FID) and anemia. Hct (Spearman correlation [rs] = 0.805), hemoglobin (rs = 0.770), and reticulocyte hemoglobin content (rs = 0.581) correlated with TSAT.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
IV iron sucrose was well tolerated in healthy cats but was associated with transient increase in the systemic inflammatory marker SAA. Efficacy evaluation of dose based on iron deficit is needed in sick cats. Despite cumulative blood draw volume below recommended limits, anemia and FID were observed, which has important implications for experimental designs and serial hematologic monitoring. Further evaluation of inflammatory response to IV iron sucrose administration is warranted.
Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2020
Authors: Ma Xiaoyue , Bonaparte Sarah , Toro Matthew , Orciari Lillian A. , Gigante Crystal M. , Kirby Jordona D. , Chipman Richard B. , Fehlner-Gardiner Christine , Cedillo Veronica Gutiérrez , Aréchiga-Ceballos Nidia , Rao Agam K. , Petersen Brett W. , Wallace Ryan M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To provide epidemiological information on animal and human cases of rabies in the US during 2020 and summaries of 2020 rabies surveillance for Canada and Mexico.

ANIMALS
All animals submitted for laboratory diagnosis of rabies in the US during 2020.

PROCEDURES
State and territorial public health departments and USDA Wildlife Services provided 2020 rabies surveillance data. Data were analyzed temporally and geographically to assess trends in domestic and wildlife rabies cases.

RESULTS
During 2020, 54 jurisdictions submitted 87,895 animal samples for rabies testing, of which 85,483 (97.3%) had a conclusive (positive or negative) test result. Of these, 4,479 (5.2%) tested positive for rabies, representing a 4.5% decrease from the 4,690 cases reported in 2019. Texas (n = 580 [12.9%]), Pennsylvania (371 [8.3%]), Virginia (351 [7.8%]), New York (346 [7.7%]), North Carolina (301 [6.7%]), New Jersey (257 [5.7%]), Maryland (256 [5.7%]), and California (248 [5.5%]) together accounted for > 60% of all animal rabies cases reported in 2020. Of the total reported rabid animals, 4,090 (91.3%) involved wildlife, with raccoons (n = 1,403 [31.3%]), bats (1,400 [31.3%]), skunks (846 [18.9%]), and foxes (338 [7.5%]) representing the primary hosts confirmed with rabies. Rabid cats (288 [6.4%]), cattle (43 [1.0%]), and dogs (37 [0.8%]) accounted for 95% of rabies cases involving domestic animals in 2020. No human rabies cases were reported in 2020.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
For the first time since 2006, the number of samples submitted for rabies testing in the US was < 90,000; this is thought to be due to factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic, as similar decreases in sample submission were also reported by Canada and Mexico.
Resveratrol content in wine – resveratrol biochemical properties
Authors: Mikolajková Marie , Ladicka Natalia , Janusova Martina , Ondrova Kristyna , Mikulaskova Hana Koudelkova , Dordevic Dani 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Resveratrol is one of the phenolic compounds with high antioxidant activity. It occurs in nature in two forms, cis- and trans-. The cis- form occurs in grapes, but after being processed into wine, the trans- form is now present. The presence of resveratrol has been demonstrated in more than 72 plant species, mainly in the skins and on the surface of these plants. The physiological function is not completely known, but the highest values of resveratrol have been found in plants infected with microorganisms. Resveratrol is also a phytoalexin, a plant antibiotic that has a protective function in plants. A positive effect of resveratrol has also been observed in humans. According to research, the recommended daily dose should be 12.5 mg/kg body weight, which, according to the levels of resveratrol found in food, cannot be achieved with wine or any other food. Due to very poor bioavailability, where almost three quarters of resveratrol are metabolized in the body, consumption of the recommended daily dose is highly unrealistic. Despite its very low bioavailability, resveratrol has been shown to be an important cardioprotectant, has antitumor activity, is effective in the fight against aging and diabetes, and also acts as a neuroprotective agent. The main method for determining the resveratrol content in food is by high performance liquid chromatography. The aim of the review was to make an overview about chemical properties of resveratrol found in wine.
Theoretical and numerical analysis of a degenerate nonlinear cubic Schrödinger equation
Authors: Alahyane Mohamed , Chrifi Abderrazak , Echarroudi Younes 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we are interested in some theoretical and numerical studies of a special case of a degenerate nonlinear Schrödinger equation namely the so-called Gross-Pitaevskii Equation(GPE). More precisely, we will treat in a first time the well-posedness of GPE model with a degeneracy occurring in the interior of the space variable domain, i.e ∃x
0 ∈ (0, L), s. t k(x
0) = 0, where k stands for the diffusion coefficient and L is a positive constant. Thereafter, we will focus ourselves on some numerical simulations showing the influence of a different parameters, especially the interior degeneracy, on the behavior of the wave solution corresponding to our model in a special case of the function k namely k(x) = |x − x
0| α, α ∈ (0, 1).
Three-level Vienna Rectifier with a Brushless and Permanent Magnetless Generator for Wind Energy Conversion Systems
Authors: Bhattacherjee Haimanti , Mukherjee Debranjan , Chakraborty Chandan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a system design and control technique for a newly developed brushless and permanent magnetless synchronous generator-based variable-speed wind energy generation system, transferring power to a constant voltage dc grid via a three-level Vienna rectifier (VR). The recently established generator named Brushless Induction excited Synchronous Generator (BINSYG) is a wound field synchronous generator (WFSG), whose excitation is developed by controlling an Induction Machine fitted to the same machine structure and sharing the same magnetic core. A new controller is proposed that ensures the stable operation of BINSYG for a wide variation of shaft speeds. VR achieves sinusoidal input current and can control the power factor at its input, which is particularly suitable for wind energy applications. The top and bottom capacitor voltages of the VR are balanced using redundant switching combinations. The system with its proposed control algorithm is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink for a 5 kW rated BINSYG feeding power to a 750 V dc grid. The steady-state and dynamic state simulation results are presented and the controller performance is verified for a wide range of wind speeds. Further, real-time results using the OPAL-RT testbed are presented for the same system to verify the effectiveness of the overall control strategy.
Insurance Coverage for Phototherapy for Vitiligo in Comparison to Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Castro Porto Silva Lopes Fabiana , Ahmed Ammar 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To compare in-office phototherapy and home phototherapy insurance coverage for vitiligo with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.
Methods: Information about phototherapy coverage in Texas was extracted via web search.
Results: Vitiligo is the only disease analyzed for which multiple insurances explicitly stated they do not cover in-office phototherapy, and it is also the least covered for home phototherapy. Moreover, more insurances have more prerequisites to cover phototherapy for vitiligo than they do for psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.
Conclusions: Our results show that insurance coverage of phototherapy in Texas varies widely and that, compared to patients with psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, patients with vitiligo face higher insurance coverage barriers for phototherapy. As phototherapy is a safe and effective vitiligo treatment, efforts to produce greater parity in coverage between vitiligo and other dermatologic diseases are warranted.
Carotid endarterectomy with stent removal for recurring in-stent restenosis: A case report and literature review
Authors: Takahashi Yuichi , Higashida Tetsuhiro , Uchida Takanori , Watanabe Saiko , Kanazawa Ryuzaburo 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Percutaneous transcatheter angioplasty (PTA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS) are often performed repeatedly for in-stent restenosis (ISR) after CAS. Only a few reports describe the treatment for repeated ISR. Furthermore, only a few reports describe carotid endarterectomy (CEA) after CAS; thus, the evidence for this procedure is insufficient.

Case Description:
Herein, we describe a case in which CEA with stent removal was performed in a patient with repeated ISR after CAS. A 78-year-old man presented with dysarthria and slight left limb weakness. CAS was performed for the right internal carotid artery stenosis. ISR occurred again and PTA and stenting were performed. After the second CAS, ISR occurred again. CEA with stent removal was performed. After the CEA with stent removal, the patient experienced no restenosis or other complications.

Conclusion:
CEA with stent removal can be a good option for treating repeated ISR after CAS.
Middle meningeal artery embolization before craniotomy for infected organizing chronic subdural hematoma: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Sato Mizuto , Mochizuki Yoichi , Fukuchi Masahito , Fujii Koji 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Organizing chronic subdural hematoma (OSDH) is intractable and its radical treatment remains controversial. Middle meningeal artery embolization has emerged as an adjunctive treatment to craniotomy for OSDH.

Case Description:
The patient is an 86-year-old man. He had been taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation and was referred to the department for the treatment of bilateral chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH), which was found on head computed tomography after a fall. Bilateral burr hole drainages were performed, but his hematomas were organized, so the hematomas could not be drained sufficiently. The patient was discharged from the hospital without any neurological symptoms. Two months later, the patient presented with persistent fever and headache and had recurrent bilateral CSDHs. The hematoma on the right side was larger. Based on the initial intraoperative findings, OSDH was suspected, and craniotomy was performed on the right hematoma. Propionibacterium acnes were detected in the hematoma culture, and antimicrobial therapy was started postoperatively. Since the right hematoma recurred on the 7th postoperative day, bilateral middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization with 20% n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate was performed, followed by craniotomy for the left hematoma and drainage for the right recurrent hematoma. Antimicrobials were administered for 2 weeks after the last operations. Six months after the operations, both bilateral hematomas had almost disappeared.

Conclusion:
Craniotomy is effective for the treatment of infected OSDH, and MMA embolization is useful to reduce the risk of bleeding complications in the perioperative period, and may also reduce the recurrence of CSDH.
Effectiveness of alfalfa silage produced with biological and chemical preparations in dairy cow feeding
Authors: Клименко В.П. , Абрамян А.С. , Маляренко С.А. 
Published: May 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследований, проведённых в ФГБУ «Опытная станция «Пойма» (Луховицкий район Московской области), по силосованию люцерны с биологическим препаратом «Биотроф-111» и химическим консервантом AIV 3+. Исследования проведены в 2021 году. Целью исследований являлась оценка питательной ценности силоса, приготовленного из провяленной люцерны с использованием биологического препарата «Биотроф-111», в сравнении с химическим консервантом AIV 3+, а также его влияния на продуктивное действие лактирующих коров и экономические показатели производства молока. В качестве сырья использовались производственные посевы люцерны сорта Вега 87. Силос готовили из провяленной люцерны первого укоса при уборке в фазу бутонизации, обрабатывали консервантами с помощью устройств, установленных на кормоуборочных комбайнах, закладка проводилась в траншеи объёмом 1800 т при соблюдении всех технологических норм. Полученный с применением консервантов силос после трёхмесячного хранения скармливали дойным коровам в сбалансированных по питательным и биологически активным веществам рационах. Энергетическая питательность силоса с биопрепаратом «Биотроф-111» в среднем за период опыта составила 10,1 МДж ОЭ в 1 кг сухого вещества, с химконсервантом AIV 3+ — 10,0 МДж. Корма отличались высоким качеством по биохимическим показателям, в них преобладало молочнокислое брожение при отсутствии маслянокислого, активная кислотность (pH) составляла 4,5–4,6, что характерно для силоса, близкого по содержанию сухого вещества к сенажу. Скармливание лактирующим коровам силоса из провяленной люцерны с использованием «Биотроф-111» на основе бактерий Bacillus subtilis обеспечило повышение валового удоя молока 4% жирности на 25,62 кг и прибыли — на 567,25 руб. (в расчёте на одну корову).
This article deals with alfalfa ensiling by biological preparation “Biotrof-111” and the chemical one AIV 3+. The investigation was carried out at the Research Station “Poyma” (Lukhovitskiy rayon, the Moskow region) in 2021. The aim was to test the nutritional value of alfalfa silage as affected by different preparations as well as its effect on dairy cow productivity. Plant mass from the first cut of alfalfa Vega 87 was treated by preparations and kept in silo (1800 t) according to the standard technique. Three-month old silage was fed to cows to provide a balanced diet. “Biotrof-111” led to exchange energy yield of 10.1 MJ/kg of dry matter (DM), AIV 3+ — 10.0 MJ. The obtained forage was of high quality and accumulated high concentration of lactic acid while the products of butyric fermentation were not found. pH amounted to 4.5–4.6 indicating DM content similar to haylage. Silage ensiled by Bacillus subtilis from the “Biotrof-111” preparation improved gross yield of whole milk by 25.62 kg and provided the profit from one cow of 567.25 rubles.
Application of protective coatings on grain crop seeds
Authors: Мальцев М.В. 
Published: May 2022

Исследования проводились на базе ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий» в 2010–2019 годах. Целью данной статьи является обоснование применения предлагаемой новой конструкции установки для нанесения защитных покрытий на семена сельскохозяйственных культур. Выбор устройств для нанесения покрытий, а также их конструктивно-технологических параметров в первую очередь зависит от предполагаемых задач, решаемых нанесением, месторасположения установки, физико-химических свойств покрытий, объёмов и вида зерна, инвестиционных возможностей для вложения в оборудование, продолжительности хранения зерна, целостности покрытия. Значительное влияние на качество обработки зерна оказывает химический состав покрытия. В настоящее время применяются материалы, в составе которых могут быть использованы вещества, меняющие свои реологические свойства во время эксплуатации оборудования в различных температурных режимах. Прохождение семян через сплошную пространственную плёнку жидкости обеспечивает наиболее эффективное распределение материала покрытия по всей их поверхности. Основным технологическим преимуществом данного конструктивного решения является возможность создания и регулирования параметров течения пространственной завесы материала покрытия, а также регулирование скорости прохождения семян через плёнку жидкости. Обобщены результаты исследований конструкций современных установок. В статье представлено описание конструкции и работы установки для нанесения защитных покрытий на различные виды семян зерновых культур. Материалы статьи могут служить основой для разработки рекомендаций по нанесению покрытий на зерна в условиях зернопроизводящих хозяйств и в других организациях, связанных с обработкой и хранением зерна.
The experiment was conducted at the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies in 2010–2019. The aim was to validate new equipment for seed protective coating. To select the most effective coating equipment one must consider its goals, placement, physics and chemistry of coating material, grain type and quantity, costs, grain storage, coating integrity. Chemical composition of coating material directly affects the quality of processed grain. Nowadays such materials are composed of matter changing its rheological properties under various temperature when using the equipment. Seed movement through a spatial liquid film provides the most efficient distribution of the coating material over seed surface. The most important advantage of such technology is control for the parameters of the flow of the coating material, as well as the speed of seed movement through the liquid film. This article reviews modern seed coating equipment and describes its design and performance for various grain crop seeds. The information presented in this paper can be used to improve the technology of grain coating.
Interaction exolingue et processus d'acquisition
Authors: Py Bernard 
Published: May 2022

Les moyens linguistiques possèdent une structure spécifique, structure dont les propriétés constituent justement l’objet traditionnel de la linguistique. En d’autres termes, l’interlangue de l’apprenant obéit à une logique qui ne saurait être réduite à celle de l’interaction verbale. C’est d’ailleurs pour cette raison que l’expression moyens linguistiques correspond à un éclairage fonctionnel certes utile dans certains contextes (nous continuerons d’ailleurs à l’utiliser étant donné l’orientation de cet article), mais réducteur, de ce que nous préférons appeler interlangue. On peut envisager les choses de la manière suivante : moyens linguistiques désigne un état intermédiaire dans le processus de grammaticalisation, à mi-parcours entre la simple prise d’un élément nouveau (par imitation d’une séquence discursive, ou par consultation d’un dictionnaire ou d’un manuel) et sa saisie, c’est-à-dire son intégration à la compétence linguistique.
Thomas Mann. La langue de l'exil
Authors: Cattin Emmanuel 
Published: May 2022

l y a plus d’une forme d’exil. Plusieurs façons de partir ou de quitter, de vivre dans la séparation, de ne plus être là, plusieurs façons de revenir, plusieurs, aussi, de ne jamais revenir. Le 11 février 1933 Thomas Mann quitte l’Allemagne pour ce qui devait être un voyage, mais il n’y eut jamais de retour. Ce n’était pas vraiment partir, c’était – seulement – ne plus revenir. Exil sans départ, exil sans retour. Mann « s’est retrouvé » exilé. Lorsque portant il reverra l’Allemagne ou plutôt les Allemagnes, en 1949, il placera son « voyage » sous le signe de Goethe, « le nom divin de Weimar ». Jusqu’en 1955, où il reviendra pour Schiller, il essaiera, lui qui préfère rester en exil, de se faire comprendre de ceux-là dont il craint surtout qu’ils ne parlent plus la même langue.
Ce qui frappe, c’est bien ce « devenir-étranger » de l’Allemagne, comme si l’exil avait emporté la terre natale avant que lui, Mann, ne s’y résolût, comme si Mann avait perdu l’Allemagne plutôt qu’il ne l’avait quittée. L’exil, en effet, n’est pas une forme simple, aisément habitable : il est la perte, le « désarroi », hanté par la crainte de la trahison. Comme si, aux côtés de l’exilé, se tenait toujours le fantôme du traître. Qui s’est perdu, qui a perdu l’autre ? Mais qu’est-ce qu’une « terre natale », qu’est-ce qu’une « patrie », qu’est-ce qu’une « nation » ? Qu’est-ce qu’un lien ?
Les notions de langue et nation roumaine à l'Est du Prut
Authors: Cincilei Grigore 
Published: May 2022

Je voudrais faire référence à l’étude d’Émile Benveniste « Structure de la langue et structure de la société ». L’auteur constate à juste titre que les notions de langue et de société sont vastes. Il voit dans chacune des entités deux niveaux : l’un historique, l’autre fondamental. Selon lui, il est possible d’étable des homologies entre la langue et la société seulement au niveau fondamental.
Dans la présente communication il s’agit d’entités moins générales : la langue « normée », la langue standard, littéraire, « exemplaire » et la nation, comme « portion » consciente de la société. Alors l’homologie 1) change de caractère : langue « normée », exemplaire, et nation se trouvent pour les hommes des « réalités » conscientes, des concepts.
Langue et nation : Le cas serbe, croate et bosniaque
Authors: Garde Paul 
Published: May 2022

L’opinion courante en Europe Occidentale admet qu’il existe une certaine correspondance entre langue et nation. La plupart des noms de nation sont aussi des noms de langue : français, suédois, italien, etc., même s’il existe des langues plurinationales comme le français, l’anglais, l’espagnol, et des nations plurilingues, comme la Suisse. En Europe Centrale et Orientale, le rapport biunivoque entre nation et langue a été affirmé plus fort encore : dans la conception centre-européenne de la nation, issue de Fichte et Herder, il est admis que la langue est un des attributs essentiels de la communauté nationale, et donc que chaque nation a sa langue et chaque langue sa nation. Pourtant, c’est justement dans cette partie de l’Europe que la correspondance est la plus incertaine, parce que la science ne propose pas de critère sûr pour définir les entités en cause et tracer leurs limites : les politologues hésitent à délimiter la nation, et les linguistes à déterminer la langue.
Si la nation se définit par la « volonté de vivre ensemble », comme le veut Renan, qui déterminera cette volonté ?
La nation et la langue dans la pensée polonaise des trois derniers siècles
Authors: Puzynina Jadwiga 
Published: May 2022

Le problème de la souveraineté de la nation, et donc le problème de l’attitude de la nation vis-à-vis de l’État, constitue l’élément central de la deuxième plus importante conception de « nation ».
Les Polonais du 18ème siècle utilisent souvent la formule « gente Ruthenus (vel : Lithuanus), natione Polonus ». (Gens n’y garde que sa signification de nation au sens ethnique, tandis que natio devient nation au sens politique). On y voit clairement que le souci d’une communauté nationale historique et politique reléguait la communauté linguistique au second plan, et également celle des mœurs du peuple.
Dans le contexte des partages de la Pologne, c’est sa souveraineté qui devenait un des éléments les plus importants de son être national.
La langue entre symboles et signes : le cas serbo-croate
Authors: Škiljan Dubravko 
Published: May 2022

Les relations entre les espaces symboliques et les espaces communicatifs de la communautés linguistiques ont subi une transformation profonde au moment où apparurent les nations modernes. Cette transformation était (et l’est encore parfois) un processus complexe, et nous essayerons de la présenter partiellement en prenant en considération un exemple dont l’actualité s’avère aujourd’hui avec une vigueur accentuée : le cas serbo-croate.