bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrodynamic analysis of the magnetic field dependent viscous fluid flow and thermosolutal convection between rotating channels
Authors: Khan Aamir , Khan Muhammad Sohail , Pasha Amjad Ali , Marzouki Riadh , Rahman Mustafa Mutiur , Mahmoud Omar , Galal Ahmed M. , Najati S. A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAccording to research, exposing a person to a magnetic field enhances blood flow and minimizes their risk of suffering a heart attack. Ferrohydrodynamics is the study of fluid motion mechanics that is affected by strong magnetic polarisation forces (FHD). Ferrofluids may transmit heat in a variety of ways by using magnetic fluids. This behaviour is demonstrated by liquid-cooled speakers, which utilise less ferrofluid to prevent heat from reaching the speaker coil. This modification boosts the coil’s ability to expand, which enables the loudspeaker to create high-fidelity sound. It is investigated how the fluid dynamics of spinning, squeezing plates are affected by thermosolutal convection and a magnetic field dependent (MFD) viscosity. Standard differential equations are used to represent the equations of the modified form of Navier Stokes, Maxwell’s, and thermosolutal convection. The magnetic field, modified velocity field equations, and thermosolutal convection equations all yield suitable answers. Additionally computed and thoroughly detailed are the MHD torque and fluid pressure that are imparted to the top plate. To create a technique with quick and certain convergence, the resulting equations for uniform plates are solved using the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) with appropriate starting estimates and auxiliary parameters. The validity and reliability of the HAM outcomes are shown by comparing the HAM solutions with the BVP4c numerical solver programme. It has been found that a magnetic Reynolds number lowers the temperature of the fluid as well as the tangential and axial components of the velocity field. Additionally, when the fluid’s MFD viscosity rises, the axial and azimuthal components of the magnetic field behave in opposition to one another. This study has applications in the development of new aircraft take-off gear, magnetorheological airbags for automobiles, heating and cooling systems, bio-prosthetics, and biosensor systems.
Development and validation of machine learning for early mortality in systemic sclerosis
Authors: Foocharoen Chingching , Thinkhamrop Wilaiphorn , Chaichaya Nathaphop , Mahakkanukrauh Ajanee , Suwannaroj Siraphop , Thinkhamrop Bandit 
Published: October 2022

AbstractClinical predictors of mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc) are diversely reported due to different healthcare conditions and populations. A simple predictive model for early mortality among patients with SSc is needed as a precise referral tool for general practitioners. We aimed to develop and validate a simple predictive model for predicting mortality among patients with SSc. Prognostic research with a historical cohort study design was conducted between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2020, in adult SSc patients attending the Scleroderma Clinic at a university hospital in Thailand. The data were extracted from the Scleroderma Registry Database. Early mortality was defined as dying within 5 years after the onset of SSc. Deep learning algorithms with Adam optimizer and different machine learning algorithms (including Logistic Regression, Decision tree, AdaBoost, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, and Autoencoder neural network) were used to classify SSc mortality. In addition, the model’s performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (auROC) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) and values in the confusion matrix. The predictive model development included 528 SSc patients, 343 (65.0%) were females and 374 (70.8%) had dcSSc. Ninety-five died within 5 years after disease onset. The final 2 models with the highest predictive performance comprise the modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) and the WHO-FC ≥ II for Model 1 and mRSS and WHO-FC ≥ III for Model 2. Model 1 provided the highest predictive performance, followed by Model 2. After internal validation, the accuracy and auROC were good. The specificity was high in Models 1 and 2 (84.8%, 89.8%, and 98.8% in model 1 vs. 84.8%, 85.6%, and 98.8% in model 2). This simplified machine learning model for predicting early mortality among patients with SSc could guide early referrals to specialists and help rheumatologists with close monitoring and management planning. External validation across multi-SSc clinics should be considered for further study.
Deep residual neural-network-based robot joint fault diagnosis method
Authors: Pan Jinghui , Qu Lili , Peng Kaixiang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA data driven method-based robot joint fault diagnosis method using deep residual neural network (DRNN) is proposed, where Resnet-based fault diagnosis method is introduced. The proposed method mainly deals with kinds of fault types, such as gain error, offset error and malfunction for both sensors and actuators, respectively. First, a deep residual network fault diagnosis model is derived by stacking small convolution cores and increasing the core size. meanwhile, the gaussian white noise is injected into the fault data set to verify the noise immunity for the proposed deep residual network. Furthermore, a simulation is conducted, where different fault diagnosis methods including support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), convolutional neural network (CNN), long-term memory network (LTMN) and deep residual neural network (DRNN) are compared, and the simulation results show the accuracy of fault diagnosis for robot system using DRNN is higher, meanwhile, DRNN needs less model training time. Visualization analysis proved the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method for robot joint sensor and actuator fault diagnosis using DRNN method.
An innovative diagnosis in gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms using Wax-Physisorption-Kinetics-based FTIR Imaging
Authors: Chen Yi-Ting , Huang Pei-Yu , Wang Jaw-Yuan , Lee Yao-Chang , Chai Chee-Yin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractNeuroendocrine neoplasm (NEN) is a common gastrointestinal (GI) tract tumor divided into the neuroendocrine tumor (NET) and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) according to mitosis and Ki-67 index. However, the objective discordance between interobserver may cause unsuitable diagnosis and misleading treatment. Nowadays, aberrant glycosylation of glycoconjugates inducing further populations of elongated complex oligosaccharide covalent attached to glycoconjugates anchored in the cell membrane by neo-synthesis of cancer-associated alteration of carbohydrate determinants were observed during cancer development. This study aimed to demonstrate the wax physisorption kinetics coupled with Fourier transform infrared (WPK-FTIR) imaging between NET and NEC in the rectum, colon, and stomach by utilizing two wax reagents (beeswax and paraplast) as glycan adsorbents for physical binding glycans of glycoconjugates based on dipole-induced dipole interaction. Results showed greater physisorption with beeswax than that of paraplast, suggesting highly populated elongated glycans of glycoconjugates adhering onto the tumor surfaces of NETs than that of adjacent benign mucosa in the rectum and colon. Besides, the WPK results of gastric NEN tissue sections showed a higher infrared absorbance ratio of beeswax-remnant to paraplast-remnant remains onto the tissue sections referring to a higher population of elongated glycans in gastric NET as compared with that of gastric NEC. Based on our findings, different anatomical locations could share similar phenomena with minor variance. In conclusion, WPK-FTIR imaging may have the potential to be employed as an alternative diagnostic method in GI NENs in the future.
Long-term multi-wavelength variability and extreme spectral properties of the TeV-detected blazar 1ES 0033+595
Authors: Kapanadze B. , Gurchumelia A. 
Published: October 2022

Context. The multi-wavelength (MWL) properties of some TeV-detected blazars are still poorly understood. By studying the MWL properties of the BL Lacertae source 1ES 0033+595, we make further progress in our understanding of the instable physical processes responsible for particle acceleration to ultra-relativitic energies and the observed emission properties.
Aims. This paper presents the results of a detailed X-ray timing and spectral analysis of the source 1ES 0033+595, allowing us to draw conclusions about the physical mechanisms responsible for particle acceleration and the generation of X-ray emission. We also examined the long-term MWL behaviour of the source and interband cross-correlations.
Methods. Our study focused on the observations performed with the X-Ray Telescope on board the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift-XRT) in the period 2005–2022. The MWL data sets were obtained with several space and ground-based instruments. We analysed the MWL flaring behaviour during the entire period, as well as in particular subperiods selected on the basis of the X-ray flaring activity of the target; constructed histograms characterising the distributions of the different spectral parameters and MWL fluxes; and checked cross-correlations between these parameters and/or MWL fluxes. The obtained results are compared with the predictions of the various theoretical studies and simulations presented by the different authors to date.
Results. The source showed extreme spectral properties with dominance of high spectral curvature, frequent occurrence of very and extremely hard photon indices, and the presence of a synchrotron spectral energy distribution (SED) peak in the hard X-ray range (sometimes at energies beyond 10 keV). These properties reveal the importance of first-order Fermi acceleration with very low initial particle energy distribution, along with the co-existence of stochastic acceleration and hadronic processes. The source was characterised by very uneven and erratic flaring activity in diverse epochs: the period of strong flares (2013–2016) was preceded by a moderate variability and followed by a gradual long-term decrease in MWL flaring activity. We detected a number of instances of intraday 0.3–10 keV variability, which were sometimes observed within a few hundred seconds and explained by the interaction between the relativistic shock front and jet inhomogeneities with strong magnetic fields. The X-ray and γ-ray fluxes showed a lognormal distribution, which hints at the imprint of accretion disc instabilities on the blazar jet.
Villes et santé: consolider le dialogue entre santé publique et aménagement urbain
Authors: Chaix Basile 
Published: October 2022

La fraction croissante de la population qui réside en milieu urbain justifie que l’on s’intéresse aux
répercussions de ce mode de vie sur la santé dans les pays développés et en développement.
La « santé urbaine », discipline en constitution, s’intéresse aux effets sanitaires de l’«urbanicité»
(cadre de vie urbain) et de l’« urbanisation » (dynamique de constitution des villes) en comparant
des communautés urbaines, péri-urbaines et rurales. Un autre champ de recherche en plein essor
se situe à un niveau plus fin d’observation et étudie les relations entre les quartiers de vie et la
santé, en prenant en compte les différences entre les quartiers d’une même ville en termes de
milieu socio-économique, d’environnement bâti, d’offre de services et d’interactions sociales.
L’ensemble des travaux issus de ces champs de recherche invite à une intégration renforcée
des politiques sociales et d’aménagement urbain aux politiques de santé publique.
Mütterliche Depressivität als Prädiktor
kindlicher Verhaltensauffälligkeiten
Authors: Singer Dominique 
Published: October 2022

Liebe Leserinnen und Leser,in der vorliegenden Ausgabe der Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
(ZGN) findet sich eine prospektive Studie, in der an 161 Erstgebärenden und
ihren Kindern mittels standardisierter Fragebögen der Zusammenhang zwischen
peripartalem Wohlbefinden bzw. mütterlichem Bindungsstil einerseits und
frühkindlicher Entwicklung (bis zum 18. Lebensmonat) andererseits untersucht
wurde. Dabei ergaben sich nicht nur einige auf den ersten Blick verblüffende
Resultate: so etwa, dass Mütter, die in ihrem Beruf belastet waren, Kinder
mit weniger Verhaltensauffälligkeiten hatten als jene, die nicht belastet,
und jene, die noch zu Hause waren; oder, dass Kinder, die 4–6 Monate alt
gewesen waren, als ihre Mütter angefangen hatten zu arbeiten, sich in allen
Verhaltenskategorien am wenigsten auffällig zeigten. Es ergab sich auch und
vor allem ein eindeutiger Zusammenhang zwischen der Häufigkeit depressiver
Symptome der Mütter und der Rate späterer
Verhaltensauffälligkeiten der Kinder. Die Autor*innen leiten daraus
die Forderung nach einer verbesserten Früherkennung peripartaler
Depressivität als Baustein der Prävention frühkindlicher
Entwicklungsstörungen ab.
Efetividade da teleconsulta no primeiro atendimento ortopédico eletivo comparada ao padrão presencial
Authors: Júnior Jair Moreira Dias , Júnior Adriano Fernando Mendes 
Published: October 2022

Resumo
Objetivo O objetivo do estudo foi comparar se os diagnósticos das doenças ortopédicas realizados por teleconsulta (TC) são os mesmos dos atendimentos presenciais.
Método Estudo primário, observacional, prospectivo, analítico, com dados colhidos de maio a junho de 2021, com participantes provenientes da rede municipal local que foram encaminhados ao ambulatório de ortopedia de referência e oferecida participação no estudo com duas avaliações: a primeira por teleatendimento e a segunda de forma presencial. Cada participante foi atendido por dois diferentes profissionais, e cada um emitiu um diagnóstico. Os profissionais do atendimento presencial não conheciam os diagnósticos prévios. Os diagnósticos emitidos foram comparados para avaliar o grau de semelhança. Ainda, foi aferido o tempo para realização dos atendimentos e o grau de satisfação do profissional participante.
Resultados Foram avaliados 43 pacientes e 07 profissionais participaram, totalizando 44 TC e 43 atendimentos presenciais. O índice de semelhança do diagnóstico foi de 81,4%. A TC teve um tempo menor para realização (média de 4,8 minutos), que o presencial. A satisfação dos profissionais foi menor na TC nos quatro critérios avaliados, sendo, respectivamente, 79,1, 23,3, 46,6 e 37,2.
Conclusão A TC tem concordância no diagnóstico superior a 80% em comparação ao atendimento presencial. Já a realização do teleatendimento teve menor tempo de duração e os profissionais se consideraram menos satisfeitos em relação ao atendimento presencial.
Habitat use of south-eastern Pacific humpback whales (
Authors: Pelayo-González L. , Oviedo L. , Márquez-Artavia A. , Herra-Miranda D. , Pacheco-Polanco J. D. , Bessesen B. , Guzmán H. M. 
Published: October 2022

Context Golfo Dulce is a wintering ground of the south-eastern Pacific population of humpback whales. Habitat use and spatial preferences of whales during their reproductive season must be addressed to effectively conserve this species. Aims This study aims to determine spatial segregation depending on humpback whale group composition (groups that included mother–calf dyads versus adult-only groups). Methods Spatial aggregation was assessed using sightings per unit of effort from June to October, 2010–2019. The group preferences were analysed as a function of water depth and distance from the coast, and habitat use was characterised using behavioural data. Key results Our SPUE analysis showed important locations used by humpback whales. The mother–calf groups were present in waters <80 m deep, and their main behaviour was resting (nursing and social). Adult-only groups were in the deeper waters, and the main behaviours were social breaching and travelling. Spatial preferences and behaviour data allowed the identification of critical nursing areas near potential mating grounds. Conclusions and implications Our study has highlighted the need for inshore habitat protection, and these habitat-use patterns should be considered when designing effective conservation and management strategies for marine spatial planning.
Myth of identity
Authors: Yu Alice Fengyuan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study delves into the stylization of a unique and dynamic Hong Kong identity through examining a series of
Cantonese standup comedies performed by the Hong Kong comedian, Wong Tze-wah, from 1993 to 2003. It explains the ways that Wong’s
standup comedies become the stylistic and semiotic resources which not merely iconically and symbolically represent the reality of
Hong Kong society; rather, they index many modalities of Hong Kongers’ questioning of authenticity and the relationship between
China and Hong Kong. It suggests that the comic performance, as a meaning-making process, helps to shape and reproduce the local
ideologies of identity, and to challenge the power underlying the discourse of China-Hong Kong relations.
The sociopragmatic nature of interjections in Early Modern English drama comedy
Authors: Lutzky Ursula 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Interjections have been studied for all periods in the history of English, ranging from the study of Old English
exclamations such as hwaet (Brinton 2017) to the pragmatic functions
of forms such as oops in Present Day English (Lutzky and Kehoe 2017).
The Early Modern English (EModE) period represents a turning point as it witnessed an increase in dialogic and speech-related text
types, including drama comedy and trial proceedings. Nevertheless, despite recent advances in the compilation and especially the
sociopragmatic annotation of corpora, EModE pragmatic markers have not been studied extensively over the last decade. This article
addresses this gap by offering an investigation into the sociopragmatic nature of interjections in EModE drama comedy. It is based
on the sociopragmatically annotated Drama Corpus which includes a total of 242,561 words from the period 1500 to 1760. Taking a
data-driven, form-to-function mapping approach, this study explores the use of interjections in the Drama Corpus
with a focus on their distribution according to sociopragmatic variables. The aim of this study is to contribute to reaching a
more comprehensive understanding of pragmatic marker use in EModE.
When French becomes Canadian French
Authors: Bowker Lynne , Blain Frédéric 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn late 2020, the free online translation tool Microsoft Translator began to offer the option of translating into “French (Canada)” as a target language, alongside the previously offered “French”. Using a list of ten COVID-19 terms previously identified byBowker (2020)as having different equivalents in Canadian French and European French, we evaluate the ability of Microsoft Translator to localize these terms into the two varieties of French. The findings indicate that while this tool does a good job of localizing the terms into Canadian French, it also uses a high number of Canadian French terms when the target language is set to “French”. One potential reason for this may be that the corpus used to train the tool for “French” contains a disproportionate number of examples from Canadian sources, and so there may be a problem of bias where the tool is amplifying Canadian French in the machine translation output.
Translation Studies fifty years on
Authors: Malmkjær Kirsten 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article summarizes the argument that James Stratton Holmes made fifty years ago for an independent discipline that would deal with translational matters, and which, he suggested, should be named Translation Studies. The article, further, outlines the structure that Holmes proposed for the discipline of Translation Studies before presenting a number of the most significant developments that have occurred and investigations undertaken in the fifty years since Holmes made his prophetic intervention, within sub-disciplinary areas that very closely remain those that he outlined.
Tomorrow? Jayaji! (자야지)
Authors: Kiaer Jieun , Kim Loli , Hua Zhu , Wei Li 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Translanguaging refers to the dynamic meaning-making process whereby multilingual language users make full use of their communicative repertoires by crossing the boundaries between named languages and other semiotic and modal resources (García and Li 2014). Director Bong Joon-ho is well-known for utilising such border-crossing practices in his films, specifically, for his strategic and creative use of multiple languages and translation. He also extends this practice to his live interviews where an interpreter is usually present. This article focuses on understanding Director Bong Joon-ho’s translanguaging practices in interviews. It first examines how he communicates through translanguaging and for what purposes, and secondly how he and his interpreter collaboratively and strategically make use of translation as translanguaging. Through the study, we wish to make the case for (a) approaching translation as collaborative translanguaging practices and an act of democratisation, and (b) understanding translanguaging practices in connection with speakers’ positioning and experience in navigating values and ways of speaking which may be culturally and linguistically specific. These translanguaging practices provide powerful arguments against any assertion that named languages exist as separate and discrete systems, challenge the default position of English as the lingua franca in global communication, and offer a corrective to the prestige and power associated with English.
Individualised reference ranges for markers of muscle recovery assessment in soccer
Authors: Skorski Sabrina , Pitsch Werner , Barth Vanessa , Walter Max , Pfeiffer Mark , Ferrauti Alexander , Kellmann Michael , Hecksteden Anne , Meyer Tim 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTRecently an individualisation algorithm has been developed and shown to significantly improve the diagnostic accuracy of creatine kinase (CK) and urea in endurance sports and Badminton. In this study, the applicability and benefit of this algorithm was evaluated using repeated measures data from 161 professional German soccer players monitored during the 2015–2017 seasons. Venous blood samples were collected after a day off (recovered state) and after a minimum of two strenuous training sessions within 48 h (non‐recovered state) and analysed for CK and urea. Group‐based reference ranges were derived from that same dataset to ensure the best possible reference for comparison. A z‐test was conducted to analyse differences in error rates between individualised and group‐based classifications. CK values for the individualised approach showed significantly lower error rates in the assessment of muscle recovery compared to both a population‐based (p < .001; z‐value: −17.01; test‐pass error rate: 21 vs. 67%; test‐fail: 19 vs. 64%) and a group‐based cut‐off (p < .001; z‐value: −15.29; test‐pass error rate: 65%; test‐fail: 67%). It could be concluded that the assessment of muscle recovery in soccer using individualised interpretations of blood‐borne markers may offer higher diagnostic accuracy than a population‐based and a sample‐specific group‐based approach.
Certification of the amplifier-shaper-discriminator ASICs produced for the ATLAS MDT chambers at the HL-LHC
Authors: Abovyan S. , Danielyan V. , Grasser A. , Kortner O. , Kroha H. , Richter R. , Simeonov S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The front-end electronics of the ATLAS muon drift-tube chambers will be upgraded in the experiment’s phase-II upgrade to comply with the new trigger and read-out scheme at the HL-LHC. A new amplifier shaper discriminator chip was developed in 130 nm Global Foundries technology for this upgrade. A preproduction of 7500 chips was launched in 2019 and tested in 2020. The functionality of the chips, the test set-up and test procedure and results showing a yield of 93% are presented. The certification of the preproduction was followed by the production of 80,000 chips in fall 2020. The tests of a sample of 2949 preproduction and 1174 production chips gave a production yield > 93%.