bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profesi Dan Kemandirian Eknomi Wanita Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Fathurrohman Azhari 
Published: November 2022

Manusia adalah makhluk istimewa yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT. keistimewaan dalam segala hal baik iu jasmani dan rohani, nafsu dan akal. Manusia aalah makhluk yang social yang selalu saling membutuhkan antara yang satu dengan yang lain laki-laki dan perempuan. Dengan keistimewaan yang dia miliki pulalah dia dibeikan tanggung jawab yang besar untuk mengelola dunia ini dengan menjadikanya khalifah.
Tugas dan tanggung jawab yang dierikan oleh Allah SWT. kepada manusia memubuat dia tidak boleh berhenti bergerak, untuk membuat gerakannya itu lebih teratur maka dia harus bekerja sesuai dengan bidang dan keahliannya masing-masing tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Walaupun begitu Islam telah memberikan penekanan pekerjaan yang disesuaikan dengan firahnya sehingga identias dan keistimewaannya tetap terjaga.
Wanita tidak dilarang untuk bekerja, tidak pula diharamkan untuk kaya, mandiri dalam bidang ekonomi adalah hal bagus. Yang menjati letak tidak bagusnya adalah ketika pekerjaan yang menjadi tugas pokonya itu terabaiakan. Dan pekerjaan yang dilarang oleh syari’at adalah pekerjaan yang dapat menyakiti, menodai kehormatan wanita, dan juga pekerjaan yang dapat membawa dampak negative lainya.
Analisis Bisnis MLM Ditinjau dari Sisi Mudharatnya
Authors: Marzuki Muhamad 
Published: November 2022

Multi level marketing (MLM) adalah jenis bisnis modern dan pernah menjamur mewarnai bisnis di Indonesia. MLM adalah strategi pemasaran berjenjang atau berantai, di mana tenaga penjual (sales) tidak hanya mendapatkan kompensasi atas penjualan yang mereka hasilkan, tetapi juga atas hasil penjualan sales lain yang mereka rekrut. Dalam sistem penjualan piramida atau pemasaran jaringan ini, ada istilah anggota “up line” dan “downline", yaitu orang-orang yang melakukan penjualan produk setelah sebelumnya berdasarkan urutan rekrutan atau pendaftaran. Dalam sistem ini Up-line diharuskan untuk mencari down-line sebanyak-banyaknya agar mendapatkan bonus atau penghasilan yang berlipat-lipat. Dalam fakta di lapangan, sekarang ini memang sudah banyak bisnis MLM yang bermunculan yang sebagian masyarakat menganggap MLM sebagai bisnis yang merugikan banyak orang dan menguntungkan segelintir orang. Dengan berbagai kasus dan pandangan terhadap bisnis MLM ini. Tulisan ini ingin melihat dari sisi kerugian (mudharat) yang ada di bisnis MLM
Appraisal of new Raya (Brassica Juncea L.) Genotypes for Their Suitability in Arid Climatic Conditions
Authors: Anum Wajiha , Ali Liaquat , Rasheed Sana , Arshad Farooq , Amin Hafiz Abubakar , Mubashir Muhammad , Naz Saba , Kanwal Natasha , Shah Syed Awais Sajid 
Published: November 2022

The abrupt and extreme climatic conditions have paved ways for a shift in crop adaptability in their agro-ecological zones. To combat the uncertainty in crop yield, it is prerequisite to test newly developed crop genotypes to specific climatic conditions. Hence a two-year experiment was planned to evaluate the phenotypic performance and genetic potential of grain yield of six locally produced genotypes of Raya (Brassica juncea L.). The experiment was conducted at the research farm Regional Agricultural Research Institute, Bahawalpur, Pakistan during 2018-19 to 2019-20. The study was laid out in Randomized complete block design and replicated four times. The observations were recorded for yield and yield determining components and final results showed that variety Bwp-Raya produced maximum grain yield (kg ha-1) as 4856.5 kg/ha due to highest number of silique per branch as 169.25, grains per silique as 18.500 and 1000 grain weight as 4.015g. While among strains Brj-9070 produced maximum grain yield (kg ha-1) as4278 kg/ha due to highest number of silique per branch as 168.50, grains per silique 18.250 and 1000 grain weight. This evaluation was crucial in order to determine the best performing Raya variety in arid conditions, so that farmers can select the best suitable variety according to climatic conditions prevailing in their areas.
Supermassive Black Hole and Broad-line Region in NGC 5548: Results from Five-season Reverberation Mapping
Authors: Lu Kai-Xing , Bai Jin-Ming , Wang Jian-Min , Hu Chen , Li Yan-Rong , Du Pu , Xiao Ming , Feng Hai-Cheng , Li Sha-Sha , Wang Jian-Guo , Zhang Zhi-Xiang , Huang Ying-Ke 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
NGC 5548 is one of the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected for our long-term spectroscopic monitoring with the Lijiang 2.4 m telescope, aiming at investigating the origin and evolution of broad-line regions (BLRs), accurately measuring the mass of supermassive black holes (SMBHs), and understanding the structure and evolution of the AGN. We have performed five-season observations for NGC 5548 with the median sampling interval ranging from 1.25 to 3 days. The light curves of the 5100 Å continuum and broad emission lines are measured after subtracting contamination of the host galaxy starlight. The time lags of the broad He ii, He i, Hγ, and Hβ lines with respect to the 5100 Å continuum are obtained for each season and their mean time lags over the five seasons are 0.69, 4.66, 4.60, and 8.43 days, respectively. The Hγ and Hβ velocity-resolved lag profiles in the seasons of 2015, 2018, 2019, and 2021 are constructed, from which an “M-shaped” structure is found in 2015 but disappears after 2018. Our five-season reverberation mapping (RM) yields an average virial SMBH mass of M
•/107
M
⊙ = 14.22, with a small standard deviation of 1.89. By combining the previous 18 RM campaigns and our five-season campaign for NGC 5548, we find that there exists a time lag of 3.5 yr between the changes in the BLR size and optical luminosity. In addition, we construct the BLR radius−luminosity relation and the virial relation for NGC 5548.
Analysis of potential establishment of sharia public financing bank (BPRS) In Lebak Regency
Authors: Rahmayanti Dinar , Buchari Nur S 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of establishing a Sharia Rural Bank (BPRS) in Lebak Regency. The majority of the population in Lebak Regency is Muslim, but there is no BPRS. This study also aims to determine the most effective strategy for the establishment of a BPRS in Lebak Regency. The method chosen in this research is descriptive qualitative using the SWOT analysis tool. To determine the strategy, the results of the SWOT analysis are processed by the QSPM method. The results of the research on the IE matrix show that the establishment of the BPRS in Lebak Regency is in cell I, which is growing and building. The strategic priority is to improve the image in society by emphasizing the principles of Islamic economics with a total value of 7, establishing the first BPRS in Lebak Regency with a value of 7, embracing local governments to participate in supporting the existence of Islamic banks with a total value of 7, and conducting education and outreach to the public. about Islamic banking with a total value of 7. This study concludes that Lebak Regency is worthy of establishing a Sharia Peoples Financing Bank.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Trialista Beauty Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Lestari Rista Dwi , Zuhri Saifuddin 
Published: November 2022

Trialista Beauty is one of the local brands that has milk soap products that have succeeded in growing rapidly, especially in the online market. The purpose of this research is to find out what marketing strategy is being carried out by Trialista Beauty to further increase sales every month. This research is a type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach as well as a qualitative descriptive method. Then, the data collection techniques in this study used three techniques, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Trialista Beauty is a beauty brand that has milk soap products. In marketing, Trialista beauty uses two channels, namely online and offline. The results of this study indicate that Trialista Beauty uses several elements of the promotional mix to market milk soap products. Some of these elements are advertising (advertising, sales promotion), personal selling (personal selling), and interactive marketing (interactive marketing). advertising) and sales promotion using the Facebook application, then offline using personal selling and interactive marketing. Facebook also has an influence on increasing purchases.
Keywords: Marketing strategy, milk soap product, promotion mix.
Strategic assessment for managing the requirements of sustainable urban development for cities, a case study of the city of Boussaada
Authors: Dogha Mohamed Soufiane , Zemmouri Noureddine 
Published: November 2022

Strategic assessment is an important tool and means for achieving sustainable urban development, as it is a scientific approach used to crystallize the developmental priorities and goals of cities, and to identify programs and projects capable of achieving these goals within a certain period of time, in line with the current and future aspirations of the population, taking into account the available resources and potential obstacles. The practical framework of the research included a review of the requirements of sustainable urban development, which contains a set of proposals for it, through the application of its evaluation in a strategic evaluation method, based on a developed reference tool proposed by the researcher and with it. Multiple scopes, which makes it possible to understand the performance of the city and determine the conditions for its sustainable urban development, and also identifies weaknesses, strengths and imbalances in the way cities behave in their application of the requirements of sustainable urban development. This tool or specification was designed by the researcher and incorporated the Delphi method In the selection of criteria, the second method is Gap analysis Which was applied to the city of Boussaada, and the results were as follows, the actual matching percentage of the recipe was 4.46%, Which indicates the existence of a non-conformity gap of 95.54%, which indicates the existence of a clear and large gap for the city of Boussaada, which is very limited, divided according to the four sections of the standard, and accordingly, after diagnosis and examination, it achieved a conformity rate of 8%, with a record size of the gap 92%, As for management and vision, it achieved a matching percentage of 7%, and accordingly, the size of the gap reached 93%, and the tools and means achieved a matching percentage of 2%, and the size of the gap was 98%. While the actions and procedures recorded a matching rate of 1%, accompanied by a gap of 99%, all this indicates that the city of Boussaada It suffers from shortcomings in its management methodology for the requirements of sustainable urban development according to the stages of preparing its plans for this, as many factors that have important effects on the sustainability of the plan in the medium and long term are neglected, and therefore it is closer to a traditional development plan that is unable to accommodate the rapid changes it is going through and the challenges it faces, which constitutes a major challenge in achieving sustainable urban development.
Investing the effect of learning organization, organizational culture, company reputation on organizational performance
Authors: Rays Muh Rays , Titik Titik Aryati , Yvonne Yvonne Augustine 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational learning, understanding of organizational culture, company reputation on organizational performance and this study used the theory of resources-based view and contingency theory. The data used is primary data. Data were collected using the Google Form survey method to 523 medium and large-scale manufacturing industry companies in Indonesia. While the questionnaires analyzed were 471 medium and large scale manufacturing industrial companies in Indonesia. Test the data analysis software using SEM PLS. The results showed that the learning organization had no effect on organizational performance. Organizational culture, company reputation have a significant positive effect on organizational performance.
Keywords: learning organization, organizational culture, company reputation, and performance organization.
Exercising The State's Right of Preemption to The Alienation of Historical Monuments
Authors: Chiriac Natalia , Bostan Ina , Ursu Viorica 
Published: November 2022

Known since ancient times, the legal regime of the right of preemption has undergone a surprising evolution. This right will be recognized among the institutions that enjoy a general legislative consecration and the modernized Civil Code. Thus, the legal provisions regarding the institution of the right of preemption have been essentially reformed, taking into account the deficiencies found in the special legislation, or at the current stage, we encounter different species of the right of preemption in the most varied fields, such as cultural, commercial, privatization, intellectual property, etc. In this regard, we set out to analyze the right of preemption in the cultural field through this scientific approach. Due to the importance of the goods to be alienated, it was felt necessary to clarify specific regulations, taking into account the exercise of this right, showing the reason for which it was instituted; the procedure or conditions under which it is exercised; the sanction that intervenes in case of non-compliance, as well as the consequences of applying this sanction.
Research on the Effect of Pinduoduo's Agricultural Support and Poverty Alleviation in China
Authors: Zeng Dongxia , Bi Chuanchen 
Published: November 2022

Upon the implementation of the 12th Five-Year Plan, our government gives great impetus to the poverty alleviation via Internet plus agriculture and e-commerce. With the popularization of rural Internet and the improvement of e-commerce related infrastructure, the project has achieved certain results. Pinduoduo is a typical case company of e-commerce poverty alleviation, because it actively responds to the national call, vigorously participates in the cause of poverty alleviation and agricultural support, uses its own advantages of e-commerce sales, integrates the entire chain including the source purchase of agricultural products, logistics distribution, consumer terminal services, and solves the problems of agricultural production and sales in remote mountainous areas, so as to support the local agricultural development, improve the local economic level, and give assistance to the government eliminate the poor population. This paper takes Pinduoduo as a case analysis object to analyze the motivation, mode and effect of poverty alleviation through Pinduoduo, and puts forward conclusions and suggestions based on personal research results.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA, ESTRUTURA DE CAPITAL E DESEMPENHO DE EMPRESAS DE CAPITAL ABERTO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Almeida Reinaldi Maria Aldinete , Angelo Gabrielly , Freitas Carlos Cesar Garcia , Bressan Inês Cardin 
Published: November 2022

Esse estudo objetivou analisar, por meio de revisão da literatura, a relação existente entre a Estrutura de Governança Corporativa, a estrutura de capital e os resultados obtidos por empresas de capital aberto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de cunho qualitativo, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de um levantamento dos artigos publicados sobre o tema em periódicos de alto impacto classificados na plataforma Sucupira , na área de “Administração Pública e de Empresas, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo, no período de 2012 a 2021. Foram selecionados e analisados 34 artigos, em consonância com a Análise de Conteúdos, o que possibilitou a construção de seis categorias de análise, por meio das quais considera-se que as políticas de boas práticas de Governança Corporativa podem influenciar na redução do custo de capital, no nível de assimetria informacional entre gestores e investidores, podendo influenciar ainda na formação da estrutura de capital das empresas, na redução de conflitos de agência e na melhoria do seu desempenho financeiro.
PERFORMANCE-BASED COMPENSATIONS AND EARNINGS SMOOTHING IN THE NIGERIAN INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: OKPE, Peter O.  , DR. Edirin JEROH, ACA  
Published: November 2022

One of the motivations for managing earnings as argued in the extant literature is compensation. This has raised some questions on the nature relationship between managers’ compensation methods and EM. To answer this question, this paper focused on share-based compensations, bonus-based compensations and profit-based compensation. Financial data were retrieved from the annual reports of the selected pubic industrial and consumer goods firms over 10 years spanning from 2012 to 2021. The study adopted four separate panel regression (random effect model). The results revealed that; share-based compensations, bonus-based compensations, profit-based compensations affected earnings smoothing positively and significantly. This implies that, the higher the share-based compensations, bonus-based compensations, profit-based compensations, the more managers smooth their earnings. Performance-based compensations influence earnings smoothing of quoted industrial and consumer goods firms in Nigeria significantly. Consequently, the study recommends that, the regulatory agencies should revisit the governance code in order to review the compensation options available to managers and directors of the company. Again, owners and other key stakeholders should be cautious of the tendency for managers to engage in earnings smoothing especially when the outcome is favourable to managers.
Keywords: Share-Based Compensations, Bonus-Based Compensations, Profit-Based Compensations, Earnings Management.
BOARD CHARACTERISTICS: IMPLICATIONS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: AKPOKERERE, Othuke Emmanuel  , OBONOFIEMRO, Godwin  
Published: November 2022

The study examined the effect of board characteristics (BC) on financial performance (FP) of deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria between 2012-2021(10years). The specific objectives of the study is to examine the relationship between the measures of board characteristics [Board Size (BS), Board Independence (BI), Board Gender Diversity (BGD) and Board Meeting (BM)] and [performance of deposit money banks proxy with Returns on equity (ROE)]. The focused 10 banks were drawn out of the 18 deposit money banks listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group. The quantitative technique of data analysis was adopted in this study, which comprises of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis using OLS method. The findings revealed that BS, BGD and BM have insignificant relationship on ROE while BI had a significant effect. Finally, the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between BC and FP of DMBs in Nigeria. It is recommended that DMBs that wish to enhance their financial performance, especially post covid-19, should try to reduce their board size to plus or minus ten, but with strict adherence to the regulatory guideline. This will ensure that the yearly huge expense on this is reduced and efficiency is guaranteed. This will have more positive influence on corporate performance.
Keywords: Board, Size, Performance, Diversity and Independence.
ENVIRONMENTAL COST DISCLOSURE AND CORPORATE PROFITABILITY: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIAN OIL AND GAS FIRMS
Authors: Seiyaibo Carl MADAWA PhD, ACA  , Frank, Orits EBIAGHAN  
Published: November 2022

Environmental Accounting as an emerging field in accounting pedagogy and practice is gaining wide acceptance among stakeholders as they communicate significant information regarding the sustainability of the firm's activities while assisting management in enhancing environmental performance of their firm. This research aims at examining the effect of environmental cost disclosure(ECD) on corporate profitability in listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria, adopting ex-post facto research design, 10 firms were sampled from a population of fifty listed oil and gas firms. Data on Return on equity(ROE), Net Profit Margin(NPM) and Earning per share(EPS) were gleaned from the annual reports of the sampled firms from 2010-2020, the research findings, indicates that ROE have negative and significant effect on environmental cost disclosure of firms, net profit margin (NPM) has a positive relationship with environmental cost disclosure among listed firms and earnings per share (EPS) have no significant effect on environmental cost disclosure among listed oil and gas firms in Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that Firms should ensure efficient management of environmental conservation costs in order to enhance their profitability.
Keywords: Environmental Cost Disclosure, Return on Equity, Earnings per Share, Net Profit Margin, Environmental Management Accounting.
EFFECT OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS (NPLS), CAPITAL ADEQUACY (CA) AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (CG) ON BANK STABILITY IN NIGERIA
Authors: Kparobo Gloria AROGHENE  , Ikeora, J.J.E  
Published: November 2022

The study examined the effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), Capital Adequacy, Corporate Governance on Bank Stability in Nigeria from 2006-2021. Ten (10) commercial banks represent the sample size for this study. This study made use of secondary data obtained from annual reports and accounts of the Deposit Money Banks under study and NDIC annual report and accounts. The independent variables used are Non-performing loans ratio, capital adequacy ratio while corporate governance was further decomposed into Internal Control (INTC) and External Control (EXTC) and the dependent variable is bank stability measured by Z-score. Data were presented using descriptive statistics, multicollinearity test, validity test, panel unit root test, cointegration test, and correlation matrix. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data with the aid of E-Views version 9.0. The result of this study revealed that Non-Performing Loans Ratio (NPLR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Internal Control (INTC) has a positive and insignificant effect on Z-Score of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria while External Control (EXTC) has a negative and significant effect on Z-Score of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria at 5% level of significance. The study conclude that non-performing loans, capital adequacy and corporate governance has a positive insignificant effect on bank stability in Nigeria. This study recommends that regulatory and supervisory authorities should monitor banks closely to ensure that banks comply with the corporate governance codes so as to achieve bank stability.
Keywords: Non-Performing Loans, Capital Adequacy, Internal Control, External Control.
Nusinersen (Spinraza)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: November 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses nusinersen (Spinraza), 4 mg/mL solution for intrathecal injection.
Indication: For the treatment of 5q spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).