bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DAN METODE SIKLIS PADA FORECASTING PERMINTAAN PRODUKSI VISVAL BAGS
Authors: Wahyudina Sugih Nur , Hasmiraldi Eric , Tomi Tomi 
Published: December 2022

Forecasting (peramalan) merupakan salah satu proses yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, karena dengan menggunakan forecasting gambaran di masa yang akan datang dapat diketahui berdasarkan data ataupun kejadian di masa lampau. Dengan forecasting, diharapkan semua pemborosan ataupun kekurangan bahan baku produksi di masa yang akan datang dapat diantisipasi. Penelitian kami lakukan di PT Niaga Karya Kreatif yang dalam sistem produksinya menerapkan sistem produksi make to stock. Analisis forecasting (peramalan) permintaan produksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan data permintaan aktual di masa lalu sebagai acuan untuk digunakan dalam percobaan beberapa metode forecasting yang sesuai dengan pola permintaan produksi di masa lalu. Adapun metode yang digunakan ialah metode double exponential smoothing dan metode siklis. Melalui metode-metode tersebut mampu diperhitungkan besaran forecasting permintaan produksi yang akan terjadi di masa depan. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan forecasting, maka kedua metode akan dihitung nilai error-nya dengan menggunakan metode MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), untuk kemudian bisa dipilih salah satu metode yang memiliki nilai error terkecil. Setelah dilakukan penelitian ternyata didapatkan metode forecasting siklis sebagai metode dengan nilai error terkecil yaitu sebesar 1,83% sedangkan nilai error pada metode forecasting double exponential smoothing sebesar 1,85%. Selanjutnya, hasil perhitungan pada metode siklis diuji menggunakan peta moving range dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa metode forecasting siklis lolos uji verifikasi. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa metode siklis merupakan metode forecasting yang bisa digunakan di PT Niaga Karya Kreatif karena memiliki nilai error yang kecil dan lolos uji verifikasi peta kendali moving average. Dengan adanya usulan penerapan metode forecasting ini diharapkan PT Niaga Karya Kreatif dapat mengantisipasi jumlah permintaan produksi di masa yang akan datang. Sehingga proses perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian terhadap bahan baku bisa dimaksimalkan dengan baik.
Predição do potencial radioativo de queimadas: comparando duas técnicas mediante regressão espacial
Authors: Firmino Júnior João Batista , Souza Damires 
Published: December 2022

Com as mudanças climáticas, estudos que considerem elementos para administrar prejuízos causados por queimadas nas proximidades ou no interior de municípios por meio do potencial radioativo do fogo podem ser úteis. Nesse contexto, este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem para predizer, a partir de regressão ponderada geograficamente, a incidência do potencial radioativo de queimadas. Para isso, dados extraídos do projeto FIRMS da NASA e do INMET (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia) foram obtidos, tratados, e algumas variáveis topográficas foram adicionalmente derivadas. O trabalho considera a área do município de João Pessoa (no nordeste do Brasil) como objeto de estudo e faz uso de métodos de aprendizado de máquina baseados em regressão linear espacial, considerando dois cenários, cujas diferenças se situam na extensão das amostras e na escolha das variáveis independentes. O primeiro cenário abrange amostras mais concentradas em João Pessoa, e inclui as variáveis climáticas, de satélite e topográficas; e o segundo cenário abrange toda a mesorregião da zona da mata paraibana, porém não considera as variáveis climáticas. Os resultados obtidos são promissores.
Autologous pericardium may be an alternative carotid patch material in patient with undergoing simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: BAŞAR Veysel , KUBAT Emre , CİCEKCİOGLU Ferit , YANARTAŞ Mehmed , SUNAR Hasan 
Published: December 2022

Backround: Dacron, polytetrafluoroethylene, great saphenous vein, and bovine pericardium are the commonly used as patch materials. However, there is no study about autologous pericardial as a patch material in carotid endarterectomy surgery. We aimed to assess the results of the use of autologous pericardial patch in patients undergoing concomitant carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery by-pass graft surgery.
Materials and Methods:: The study involved 30 patients who underwent concomitant carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery from January 2016 to February 2020. Patchplasty is performed with autologous pericardium for 13 patients and dacron patch for 17 patients during carotid endarterectomy.
Results: No statistical difference was found between the groups in terms of reoperation, arterial occlusion, restenosis, operation time, and neurological events. In the postoperative follow-up, it was determined that the amount of drainage from the area on which the carotid surgery was applied was less in the those in whom autologous pericardium was used compared to those in whom Dacron patch was used. (p=0.001)
Conclusion: We concluded that the use of autologous pericardium as a carotid artery patch is a safe, feasible, and effective method in patients undergoing combined carotid artery and coronary bypass surgery.
The Claims of Politics on the Arts? Oakeshott andScrutinyin the 1930s
Authors: Rushton Michael 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn 1939, under pressure to take a more definitive political position, the editors of the literary journal Scrutiny, under the leadership of F. R. Leavis, convened a symposium titled “The Claims of Politics,” on the question of whether political advocacy had a place in a journal dedicated to literature and the arts. This remains a salient question to the present day. This paper considers the circumstances that led to the symposium and specifically considers the contribution of conservative political philosopher Michael Oakeshott and his position that the introduction of politics into the arts would serve neither well.
Learning Jazz Language by Aural Imitation: A Usage-Based Communicative Jazz Theory (Part 1)
Authors: Solli Mattias , Aksdal Erling , Inderberg John Pål 
Published: December 2022

AbstractHow can imitation lead to free musical expression? This article explores the role of auditory imitation in jazz. Even though many renowned jazz musicians have assessed the method of imitating recorded music, no systematic study has hitherto explored how the method prepares for aural jazz improvisation. The article picks up an assumption presented by Berliner (1994), suggesting that learning jazz by aural imitation is “just like” learning a mother tongue. The article studies three potential stages in the method, comparing with imitative, rhythmic, multimodal, and protosymbolic behavior of infant perception (building on the works of Stern, Trevarthen, and Merleau-Ponty). The demonstrations of the aural-imitation method draw on pedagogic experiences accumulated since 1979 in the Jazz Program at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. By analyzing structures of behavior suggested by the method, the article indicates key traits that render aural jazz improvisation possible, such as a fundamental sense of rhythm, formation of symbolic behavior, joint musical attention, and the facility to “hear via the other.” In conclusion, we critically address a frequent theoretical model describing musical improvisation as a synthesis of discrete elements or building blocks.
“I Just Felt Like I Belonged to Them”: Women’s Industrial Softball, London, Ontario, 1923-1935
Authors: Adams Carly 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBy the mid 1920s, company-sponsored sport leagues for women were well established in Canadian cities such as London, Ontario, Canada. As both an act of welfarism and convenient brand-identification advertising, London companies such as Kellogg’s, Silverwood Dairy, Smallman & Ingram, and Gorman Eckerts sponsored, and in some cases organized, women’s industrial softball teams for workers from 1923 until 1935. As a part of corporate welfarism, employers viewed team sports as activities that would encourage and develop a sense of cooperation, team spirit, and loyalty among employees—characteristics that employers hoped would transfer to the production line. From the narratives of three women who worked and played for various London companies, I consider the constructions of meaning that shape our understanding of the leisure time pursuits of working women in the city and the meaning it has for them decades later. The narratives and industrial sport experiences of these three women suggest that gender hierarchies and competing (sometimes conflicting) loyalties were at the foundation of how they negotiated belonging to company sports teams, related work and educational opportunities, and the eventual changes in their recreation practices that came with marriage and childbirth.
Russian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography
Authors: Emeliantseva Ekaterina 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlthough there were some accounts of the history of sport in Russia in the early twentieth century, it was not until the early Soviet period that scholarly research began in earnest. The first extensive works on the subject in Western languages appeared at the height of the Cold War in the early 1960s. In the U.S.S.R. the majority of publications came from higher education sports institutions and predominantly promoted Soviet physical culture and the legitimization of the system. This article focuses on three main research topics: the beginnings of sports and modernization in late Imperial Russia; sport and physical culture as an element of the Soviet way of life; and Cold War politics and Soviet sports. Although a considerable number of studies appeared both in the U.S.S.R. and in the West from the 1970s on, the most significant contributions have come in recent decades. Not only has historical research in post-Soviet Russia and in the West been freed from ideological pressure, but this period has also witnessed the rise of cultural history and a concomitant increase in research on sports as a cultural practice.
Harry Wills and the Image of the Black Boxer from Jack Johnson to Joe Louis
Authors: Bunk Brian D. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The African-American press created images of Harry Wills that were intended to restore the image of the black boxer after Jack Johnson and to use these positive representations as effective tools in the fight against inequality. Newspapers highlighted Wills’s moral character in contrast to Johnson’s questionable reputation. Articles, editorials, and cartoons presented Wills as a representative of all Americans regardless of race and appealed to notions of sportsmanship based on equal opportunity in support of the fighter’s efforts to gain a chance at the title. The representations also characterized Wills as a race man whose struggle against boxing’s color line was connected to the larger challenges facing all African Americans. The linking of a sports figure to the broader cause of civil rights would only intensify during the 1930s as figures such as Joe Louis became even more effective weapons in the fight against Jim Crow segregation.
“Rumble in the Jungle”: Muhammad Ali vs. George Foreman in the Age of Global Spectacle
Authors: Erenberg Lewis A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This essay explores the domestic and international implications of the 1974 title match between Ali and Foreman in Zaire. Beamed across the world via satellite, the bout was a global spectacle of Black Power and Black Nationalism. Ali was a pan-African star whose Islamic religion and opposition to the Vietnam War made him a global champion in an era of colonial rebellion. The bout also dramatized the crumbling civil rights consensus in the black community, as Ali embodied Black Nationalism and sixties rebellion, while Foreman defended the establishment and liberal civil rights. His flag-waving gesture during the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, made him a patriotic counter to black rebels in sport and a rescuer of an American belief in its national exceptionalism. Pan-African star Ali took advantage of the African setting to win over the African masses, who rooted for him as an anti-colonial hero.
Women’s Cycle Racing: Enduring Meanings
Authors: Lucas Shelley 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this study, I explore the challenges associated with long distance women’s road racing. Within the sport of cycling, road race distances for women and men differ greatly. I examine the meanings that these distances have acquired within women’s road racing, according to promoters/race organizers, athletes, and governing bodies, as based upon their experiences with well-known and historically significant women’s competitions, circa 1950s-1990s. Based upon this research, the three main ways that distance has taken on meaning in women’s road racing are as follows: 1) women do not have the stamina, strength or speed to effectively and efficiently race long distances; 2) the length of the race correlates negatively with women’s aggressiveness; and 3) races that are too long increase the likelihood that competitors and promoters will have to deal with the issue of women’s public urination during the race.
Concepts of Capital: An Approach Shot to the History of the British Golf Club before 1914
Authors: Vamplew Wray 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Golf took the concept of the club from traditional voluntary organizations along with the ideas of committee structures, mechanisms for ensuring exclusivity, and a place, both geographically and socially, for communal conviviality. It became one of the fastest growing recreational activities of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Britain and the first participant sport to expend and invest large sums of money. By means of a model constructed around the development of the British golf club before 1914, this paper offers a new approach to examining the history of associativity in sport. It uses five concepts of capital—physical, financial, cultural, social, and human—and argues that their formation in the context of club development should not be explored in isolation of each other.
Gendered Pleasures, Power, Limits, and Suspicions: Exploring the Subjectivities of Female Supporters of Australian Rules Football
Authors: Klugman Matthew 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Feminist sports histories have sought to give voice to the experiences and subjectivities of female athletes and increasingly of female sports fans. Yet the passions of female sports fans have been neglected. This paper traces the affects and subjectivities of female followers of Australian Rules football by way of indepth interviews along with the writings of, and about, female fans. More specifically, it contrasts the relatively inclusive passions fostered by the spectator culture of Australian Rules football with the gendered limits around the possible dreams this sport provokes, before turning to the supposedly “feminine” fantasies of female fans, and concluding with a coda on the problematic intersections of football and sex. Writing the passions of female sports fans into feminist histories of sport allows for a richer understanding of the layered historical interplay of gender and sexuality with the intriguing pleasures and power at the center of popular sporting cultures.
Contours of Transnational Contact: Kid Chocolate, Cuba, and the United States in the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Casimir Enver M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Boxer Kid Chocolate was one of the most prominent and popular athletes in Cuba in the 1920s and 1930s. An analysis of his career and the reasons for his popularity in Cuba shed light on the cultural dimensions of U.S.-Cuban relations during this time. Appreciation of the career of Kid Chocolate in both the U.S. and Cuba suggests that Cubans and Americans shared a cultural world that centered on the appreciation of sport in general and was characterized by extensive Cuban consumption of North American sporting culture. But Cubans were not simply passive consumers of this culture. Instead they infused their own meaning into the career of Kid Chocolate, subtly invoking it as a challenge to North American hegemony in Cuba while also critiquing North American racism.
Branding Iron: Eugen Sandow’s “Modern” Marketing Strategies, 1887-1925
Authors: Morais Dominic G. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractEugen Sandow was a professional strongman who started his theatrical career in 1887. Upon his retirement in 1903, the Sandow name was known internationally as a synonym for strength, health, and bodily perfection. Sandow used this popularity to market a number of different products including books, a magazine, health clubs, exercise equipment, and miscellaneous health products. Although literature on Sandow documents his cultural influences and continues to grow, none specifically or comprehensively address the business and marketing aspects of his career. This paper attempts to fill that void. It argues that Sandow utilized a three-pronged strategy in order to establish his personal brand. Furthermore, it examines the way Sandow leveraged his brand in order to market his name and other products worldwide. Finally, the paper is a starting point for others to examine ways other popular physical culturists like Bob Hoffman, the Weiders, and Arnold Schwarzenegger marketed their brands.
Miss Billie’s Deer: Women in Bow Hunting Journals, 1920-1960
Authors: Mogren Eric 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Early twentieth-century American outdoor magazines promoted sport hunting as recreation characterized by class, rather than gender. Women hunters were not harbingers of gender equality, and their “femininity” gave hunting a genteel legitimacy. During the mid twentieth century, sporting publications reflected a growing ambivalence of the hunting community toward women hunters, as hunting became increasingly viewed as a homosocial ritual tied to ideals of manhood and patriotism. Women’s voices virtually disappeared from mainstream outdoor literature. When the modern sport of bow hunting emerged as an alternative to firearms hunting in the 1920s, advocates again relied upon the femininity of women bow hunters to lend their new recreation legitimacy and gain public acceptance at a time when the public, and even firearms hunters, considered it to be a cruel and unsportsmanlike pastime. Women became allies in the promotion of the controversial new sport and, unlike the broader hunting community that came to marginalize women’s hunting experiences, bow hunting journals portrayed their recreation as fundamentally distinct from firearms hunting, welcomed women as hunting equals, and celebrated their hunting successes.
Horses, Bulls and Bodies: The Formation of the Sport Field in Rio de Janeiro
Authors: de Melo Victor Andrade 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
How did sport, a social phenomenon that emerged in the West with the transformation to modernity, arrive in Brazil, a peripheral country in the global system? What forms did modern sport take in Brazil? How did its development articulate with the formation of Brazil as a nation? Conversely, how did the political, economic, and cultural dynamics within Brazil manifest in sport? In answering these questions here I look at the case of Rio de Janeiro, the capital of Brazil in the nineteenth century and the first city in Brazil to experience modernity and modern sport.
A Universal Dilemma: The British Sporting Life and the Complex, Contested, and Contradictory State of Amateurism
Authors: Llewellyn Matthew P. , Gleaves John 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As a core and enduring ideal that influenced sports throughout the world for over a century, amateurism has long fascinated scholars. While historians have examined the social origins of amateurism within its institutional seedbed in Britain, the subject has proven resistant to extensive scholarly analysis. Many questions still remain unanswered: What were the mechanisms that took amateurism around the world? How was amateurism received outside of Britain? Was amateurism a monolithic, homogenous term? Or, alternatively, was it malleable, selective and fluid, transforming itself within and across national boundaries? A coordinated effort by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the popular British newspaper, Sporting Life, attempted to craft a universal amateur definition across all sports in the aftermath of the controversial 1908 Olympic games in London. The IOC’s difficulties in establishing an international consensus in the years prior to the Great War revealed that amateurism, even within the British Isles, was a vibrant, variegated ideology possessing chameleon-like qualities. The sheer breadth and malleability of amateurism meant that it proved to be impossible to legislate for the status of an amateur on a global scale.
Playing for the Nation, Fighting for the Revolution: Documentaries on Cuban Sports
Authors: Rodriguez Juan Carlos 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sports have played a dual role in the Cuban Revolution. International sport competitions symbolize the revolution’s success and compose a strategy for creating social cohesion. This essay explores how Cuban sports documentaries (as well as documentaries on Cuban sports made by foreign filmmakers) represent and problematize these complementary roles. It argues that Cuban sport documentaries offer insights about the Cuban Revolution over time and provide occasions to explore the sociocultural, economic, and political challenges that Cubans have faced in the revolution’s socialist and post-Soviet stages.
More Than Milk and Cookies: Reconsidering the College Play Day
Authors: Eikleberry Sarah Jane 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper considers how examining events such as college play days can provide additional insights into the experiences of women involved in college sport. This article interrogates the dominant discourses that scholars have previously assigned to the play day and seeks to build a new framework for understanding why play days were adopted and how they evolved between 1926 and 1971. I also examine how the play day served as a site where notions of respectable female physicality were reproduced and reworked by various groups to advance specific professional and cultural concerns. This article draws from twentiethcentury professional literature, magazines, textbooks, and college newspapers, in addition to the correspondence, minutes, and memoirs from various students, faculty, and administrative entities.
“To Conquer Myself ”: The New Strenuosity and the Emergence of “Thru-hiking” on the Appalachian Trail in the 1970s
Authors: Berg Adam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the early 1970s hundreds of hikers began to traverse all 2,000-plus miles of the Appalachian Trail in a single effort. Spanning from Maine to Georgia, today over 14,000 have trekked across the entirety of the famed “wilderness footpath.” A particular mentality, characterized by perceptions of asocial self-discovery gained though physical activity and “wilderness” recreation led to the initial 1970s “thru-hiker” surge. This sense of autonomous self-discovery, however, was connected to a certain social and cultural context. Indeed, it could be argued that thru-hikers embraced a certain brand of individualism that should be read as a manifestation of a privileged social position as much as the achievement of personal authenticity.