bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vivekananda’s Justification of Panentheistic Cosmopsychism
Authors: Medhananda Swami 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chapter 10 reconstructs Vivekananda’s philosophical justification of panentheistic cosmopsychism and his account of how the single Divine Consciousness individuates into the varied conscious perspectives of humans and non-human animals. He provides two complementary arguments in favor of panentheistic cosmopsychism: (1) an “involution argument” for panpsychism, which is based on the Sāṃkhyan satkāryavāda, the doctrine that an effect pre-exists in its material cause, and (2) an argument for panentheistic cosmopsychism, which is based on two sub-arguments: namely, the argument from design and the argument for the epistemic value of supersensuous perception (i.e., AEV, discussed in chapter 5). The chapter then explains what it calls Vivekananda’s account of “grounding by self-limitation,” according to which Divine Consciousness manifests as everything in the universe by playfully limiting, or veiling, Herself through the individuating principle of māyā. The chapter concludes by bringing Vivekananda into dialogue with the contemporary philosopher of mind Miri Albahari.
Aesthetic Lives
Authors: Riggle Nick 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We can start to understand why aesthetic life matters by imagining life without aesthetic value. What would we miss out on? A lot of pleasure and excitement, for sure, but that’s not nearly everything. A life without aesthetic value would be a life without an important part of ourselves and without a unique and profound source of community. Aesthetic life matters because it allows us to freely explore and cultivate our individuality in ways that create and sustain special forms of community. This chapter makes this point through a detailed analogy with food. Food is what is worthy of eating, where eating is a complex social practice that sustains health, creativity, and social life. Likewise, aesthetic value is what is worthy of aesthetic valuing, where the practice of aesthetic valuing is oriented around goods of freedom, individuality, and community.
The Stalinist World of Laughter
Authors: Dobrenko Evgeny , Jonsson-Skradol Natalia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This is a theoretical chapter in which different theories of laughter and the comic are explored at length and where the key concepts used in the monograph are explained. It is focused on the aesthetic of a radically popular culture that is based on an adaptation of ideology to the level of a population, half of which came from the peasantry and had a traditional folkloric sense of the comic. The development of this aesthetic resulted in the comic becoming a tool of the Soviet political and artistic project. This tool was then used to ensure that the people internalized the required political and ideological principles. It affected key elements of the comic introducing such a new concept and practice as “positive satire.” A connection between the comic and the heroic was of primary importance, the heroic being the dominant mode of Stalinist culture. We try to formulate analytical models to provide an alternative to the still dominant concept of the Bakhtinian carnival, which is supposed to be always in opposition to power, always undermining the hierarchy. The radical carnival of Stalinism was the exact opposite of this: it strengthened the existing hierarchy, increased class barriers and gaps between social groups, and provided an additional legitimacy to the laws, prohibitions, and restrictions that were in place. It was a carnival of fear and jubilation.
The Funny War
Authors: Dobrenko Evgeny , Jonsson-Skradol Natalia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This chapter focuses on humor as part of the Soviet war propaganda in World War Two. The emphasis is on Aleksandr Tvardovskii’s poem Vasilii Terkin, and documentary satirical pieces authored by the journalist Il′ia Erenburg. The poem and the satirical newspaper pieces could not be more different from each other in terms of their origin and the genre they belonged to: the former was a poem in the spirit of folk ballads, the latter—biting political satire. However, the creations of both authors enjoyed an astonishing popularity during the war, and their impact on the collective consciousness extended far beyond the war years. The chapter discusses the concepts of the regular versus the exceptional, truth versus falsehood, evidence versus fiction, private versus collective.
The Merry Adventures of Stalin’s Peasants
Authors: Dobrenko Evgeny , Jonsson-Skradol Natalia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Following the period of collectivization, it became essential to create works that would show how much better the life of Soviet peasants-turned-kolkhoz members had become. Kolkhoz comedy quickly became popular on both stage and screen after it first appeared in the 1930s. Its farcical humor, mostly borrowed from situational comedy, was not particularly complex, and the plots usually revolved around how kolkhoz labor and everyday life were intertwined. The ideological message conveyed by these works was also very straightforward: those who work well live well. These plays depict a harmonious reality, and the advantages of the Soviet regime are undeniable. The plot templates used in the kolkhoz comedy followed motives that were familiar from fairytales and the popular forms of entertainment traditionally found at village fairs. An examination of the Sovietization of these genres of low mass culture allows us to understand how thoroughly the Marxist ideology was adapted to the peasant masses’ tastes and horizon of expectations, and why it was so efficient. The normalization of the kolkhoz reality resulted in the creation of stereotypical characters, situations, and devices—a true kolkhoz commedia dell’arte, which is analyzed in this chapter.
Africa’s New Digital Connectivity and Economic Change
Authors: Anwar Mohammad Amir , Graham Mark 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The rapid adoption and diffusion of digital technologies on the continent in the last decade has led many governments and observers to talk about Africa’s ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’. The underlying assertion here is that digital technologies will help African economies move away from the primary sector towards tertiary economic activities, and therefore put them on track for economic development. However, there are genuine concerns about the extent to which digital technologies will alter the existing modes and structures of production that currently benefit the African continent. This chapter argues that Africa continues to be locked into a value-extractive position in the global economy. Digital production, predominantly characterized by low value-added economic activities that do not necessarily translate into socio-economic improvements for the African working classes, represents a new arena for these dynamics to play out.
Digital Work, Human Labour, and Development
Authors: Anwar Mohammad Amir , Graham Mark 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Employment is considered by many to be a central piece of the development puzzle. The emergence of digital work activities on the African continent has been perceived by observers, policymakers, and development practitioners as a silver bullet for solving the continent’s many socio-economic problems, including joblessness and poverty. Yet, little is known about the impacts of these activities on African workers. This chapter draws from the literature on the quality of work to understand development implications of digital work in Africa. While this body of work has its theoretical origins in high-income countries, there are certain commonalities to be found in low- and middle-income regions. We therefore conceptualize the impacts of two digital economy activities (namely call and contact centre work and remote gig work) on African workers in terms of autonomy at work, bargaining power, freedom of association, economic inclusion, skills upgrading, and labour agency.
The Aftermath
Authors: Foss Clive 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This chapter sketches the fate of the emirates in the 1340s which saw drastic changes. Aydın never recovered from the loss of Umur in battle; Karesi was taken over by Orhan (circumstances unknown, date uncertain) whose growing power led to his marriage with the daughter of the emperor John Cantacuzene; the Ilkhanids fell into çivil war and were replaced by the far less powerful Eretnids. In sum, the Ottomans became a great power in the 1340s.
Expanding the Roman Imperial Analogy
Authors: Hunter Evans Jasmine 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chapter 3 addresses Jones’s complex analogy between ancient and modern empires which would eventually include all the destructive regimes of his era. While the events of the 1930s only reinforced his distrust of British imperialism and communism, they also encouraged him to explore fascism’s claims to stand as a challenge to Western crisis. Jones’s fears of war, support of appeasement, rejection of capitalist democracy and even his Catholic identity drew him to sympathise with Adolf Hitler (raising questions around his response to anti-Semitic discourse), yet by the end of the Second World War he had come to reject all forms of fascism. This chapter maps the controversial journey of Jones’s thought and the shape it gave to his vision of Rome. It examines his sustained engagement with fascism—tracing the ways he interweaves fascist rhetoric of revived Roman Empires with his criticisms of other modern regimes—until Rome emerges as a symbol of pure totalitarian power.
Investigating Cultural Decline
Authors: Hunter Evans Jasmine 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chapter 7 explores Jones’s belief that the classical and Christian heritages were under threat in the decline of Western civilisation. With close examination of his essays and letters, the chapter contextualises Jones’s approach to this inheritance. It traces, in particular, his deep concerns around the marginalisation of classics in the education system and the Second Vatican Council’s decision to vernacularise the Mass. While these fears position Jones within broader movements bent on preserving the unity of Western tradition, his own lack of a classical education and position as a Catholic convert appalled by the modernisation of the faith, encouraged him to fight even harder for cultural continuity. Jones, along with writers, classicists and Catholic intellectuals, and in line with associations like The Virgil Society, advocated a return to Rome—both historically and religiously—to reconnect to the origins of Western culture, reinforce the strength of this tradition and ensure its survival into the future.
Reconnecting with Rome
Authors: Hunter Evans Jasmine 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chapter 8 focuses on Jones’s presentation of cultural decline. While he explored this issue across all of his works, his approach to the possibility of renewal is demonstrated most explicitly in the painted inscriptions which unite diverse fragments of ancient literature into new visual forms. Examining Jones’s inscriptional practice provides a way in to his vision of cultural inheritance and the process by which he believed that Rome had passed on the classical and spiritual heritage to the modern world. This chapter contextualises Jones’s developing understanding of cultural dynamics through focusing on the dialogues he maintained with three of his friends: Christopher Dawson, Jackson Knight, and T. S. Eliot. Jones’s engagement with their visions of Rome—in particular their arguments for the inclusive power of Catholicism and for the importance of Virgil in the Western tradition—is examined through close readings of his inscriptions alongside evidence drawn from archival letters, essays, and marginalia.
Jones’s Cultural Theory
Authors: Hunter Evans Jasmine 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chapter 9 examines Jones’s belief that human beings were fundamentally creative and that what they made was sacramental. Yet, in his mind, the Break between past and present was preventing these signs from being repeated and understood in modernity which was undermining the spiritual and cultural foundation of what it was to be human. The artist’s role in a period of decline was therefore to re-make these past signs anew in the present, a creative act of renewal that Jones conceptualised as anamnesis and founded on a complex vision of the Mass. This chapter explores Jones’s original theories of man-the-artist, anamnesis and the Bridge—which visualises cultural inheritance—and situates them in relation to The Anathemata (1952). For Jones, cultural preservation was a dynamic process of regeneration in which Rome came to have an essential role not only in Western culture, but more specifically, in the heritage of Britain and in the unique inheritance of Wales.
Exploring a prolonged enterovirus C104 infection in a severely ill patient using nanopore sequencing
Authors: Cassidy Hayley , Schuele Leonard , Lizarazo-Forero Erley , Couto Natacha , Rossen John W A , Friedrich Alex W , van Leer-Buter Coretta , Niesters Hubert G M 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chronic enterovirus infections can cause significant morbidity, particularly in immunocompromised patients. This study describes a fatal case associated with a chronic untypeable enterovirus infection in an immunocompromised patient admitted to a Dutch university hospital over nine months. We aimed to identify the enterovirus genotype responsible for the infection and to determine potential evolutionary changes. Long-read sequencing was performed using viral targeted sequence capture on four respiratory and one faecal sample. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using a maximum likelihood method, along with a root-to-tip regression and time-scaled phylogenetic analysis to estimate evolutionary changes between sample dates. Intra-host variant detection, using a Fixed Ploidy algorithm, and selection pressure, using a Fixed Effect Likelihood and a Mixed Effects Model of Evolution, were also used to explore the patient samples. Near-complete genomes of enterovirus C104 (EV-C104) were recovered in all respiratory samples but not in the faecal sample. The recovered genomes clustered with a recently reported EV-C104 from Belgium in August 2018. Phylodynamic analysis including ten available EV-C104 genomes, along with the patient sequences, estimated the most recent common ancestor to occur in the middle of 2005 with an overall estimated evolution rate of 2.97 × 10−3 substitutions per year. Although positive selection pressure was identified in the EV-C104 reference sequences, the genomes recovered from the patient samples alone showed an overall negative selection pressure in multiple codon sites along the genome. A chronic infection resulting in respiratory failure from a relatively rare enterovirus was observed in a transplant recipient. We observed an increase in single-nucleotide variations between sample dates from a rapidly declining patient, suggesting mutations are weakly deleterious and have not been purged during selection. This is further supported by the persistence of EV-C104 in the patient, despite the clearance of other viral infections. Next-generation sequencing with viral enrichment could be used to detect and characterise challenging samples when conventional workflows are insufficient.
Acute carbon monoxide poisoning in Shandong, China: an observational study
Authors: Zhang Lina , Wu Di , Xu Mingyue , Bian Yonghui , Wang Youcun , Gao Guangkai , Sun Qing 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background:
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning remains a major cause of accidental injuries and multiple studies have indicated that CO is also associated with significantly severe or long-term toxicity to the central nervous system. Given that CO poisoning causes serious morbidity and mortality, a better understanding of epidemiological features and clinical characteristics of acute CO poisoning in China is crucial.

Methods:
We collected the clinical data of acute CO poisoning in patients between November 2019 and April 2020 across Shandong province, China and analyzed its characteristics focusing on the weekly amount and the severity of the confirmed cases.

Results:
A total number of 21,088 acute CO poisoning cases were diagnosed. The overall incidence of acute CO poisoning was approximately 0.021%. On severity rankings, 63% of confirmed cases (n = 13,378) were mild, 27% (n = 5635) were moderate, and 10% (n = 2075) were severe. Interestingly, the coastal cities had more confirmed cases than the inland/suburban areas in Shandong. Meanwhile, the number of confirmed cases was negatively correlated with the local mean daily temperature (P = 0.0167).

Conclusions:
Mild acute CO poisoning cases accounted for the majority of all confirmed cases during the winter of 2019. In Shandong province, which is located in east China, residents of the coastal cities are more susceptible to CO poisoning than residents of inland cities.
Overexpression of c-Myc-dependent heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in NOTCH1-mutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
Authors: Zou Yixin , Tang Hanning , Miao Yi , Zhu Huayuan , Wang Li , Fan Lei , Fu Jianxin , Xu Wei , Li Jianyong , Xia Yi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background:

NOTCH1 mutation is an essential molecular biologic aberration in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). CLL patients with NOTCH1 mutation have shown an unfavorable survival and a poor response to chemoimmunotherapy. This study aims to present the mechanisms of adverse prognosis caused by NOTCH1 mutation from the perspective of the splicing factor heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 (hnRNPA1).

Methods:
The microarray data in Gene Expression Omnibus datasets were analyzed by bioinformatics and the function of hnRNPA1 was checked by testing the proliferation and apoptosis of CLL-like cell lines. Afterward, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were applied to explore the relationship among NOTCH1, c-Myc, and hnRNPA1.

Results:
RNA splicing was found to play a vital part in NOTCH1-mutated CLL cells; hence, hnRNPA1 was selected as the focus of this study. Higher expression of hnRNPA1 validated in primary NOTCH1-mutated CLL samples could promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis in CLL. The expression of hnRNPA1 increased when NOTCH1 signaling was activated by transfection with NOTCH1 intracellular domain (NICD)-overexpressed adenovirus vector and declined after NOTCH1 signaling was inhibited by NOTCH1-shRNA. Higher expression of c-Myc was observed in NICD-overexpressed cells and hnRNPA1 expression was downregulated after applying c-Myc inhibitor 10058-F4. Moreover, in NICD-overexpressed cells, hnRNPA1 expression decreased through c-Myc inhibition.

Conclusion:
Overexpression of c-Myc-dependent hnRNPA1 could promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis in NOTCH1-mutated CLL cells, which might partly account for the poor prognosis of patients with NOTCH1 mutation.
Drug-Induced Histiocytoid Sweet Syndrome: Two Cases With Levofloxacin and Amoxicillin–Clavulanate
Authors: Yuksek Tugcan , Gönül Müzeyyen , Gökçe Aysun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract:Histiocytoid Sweet syndrome (HSS) is an uncommon histologic variant of Sweet syndrome (SS). HSS can be distinguished from the classic SS with an infiltrate of histiocyte-like immature myeloid cells rather than dense neutrophilic infiltration, although the clinical features are similar. Previous studies have shown that the risk of hematologic malignancy is significantly higher in HSS compared with classic SS. To lesser extent, HSS is also associated with infections, inflammatory diseases, and drugs, particularly with antineoplastic agents as well. Here, we report a case of 2 patients with an abrupt onset of erythematous, tender plaques accompanied by fever, with that revealed similar histopathologic and immunohistochemical features, whom had a history of antibiotic use. Clinicopathologic correlation led to diagnosis of drug-induced HSS, associated with the use of levofloxacin and amoxicillin–clavulanate, respectively. Both patients were then successfully treated with systemic corticosteroid therapy, and neither of them had recurrence during the period of 24-month follow-up.
Patient–provider therapeutic connections to improve health care: Conceptual development and systematic review of patient measures
Authors: Rathert Cheryl , Mittler Jessica N. , Lee Yuna S. H. 
Published: February 2022

Background
The Triple Aim (improved population health, improved patient experiences, and lower costs) has influenced U.S. health care since it was introduced in 2008. With it, value-based purchasing has brought unprecedented focus on patient experience measurement. Despite having devoted extensive resources toward improving patient experiences, inconsistent improvements suggest there are some dimensions not yet being widely measured or addressed. Furthermore, a renewed focus on health disparities calls for stronger patient–provider connections in order to reduce health care inequities.

Purpose
The aim of this study was to articulate the concept of therapeutic connections (TCs) in health care and examine existing survey measures, from the patient perspective, to learn whether they capture the TC construct.

Method
We interviewed subject matter experts (n = 24) and patients (n = 22) about measuring TCs and then conducted a systematic review of quantitative measures from three databases using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) criteria.

Results
Of 31 unique measures, none captured all of the theorized TC dimensions. Most were measures of collaboration and shared decision-making or caring.

Discussion
Focusing on the nature of patient–provider connections is vital because they are the backbone of most delivery models seeking to achieve the Triple Aim. Further development of the TC concept and measures is warranted to facilitate organizational and financing policies that meaningfully support widespread improvement.

Practice Implications
A focus on barriers and facilitators of TCs is needed. Without advancing our understanding of the role TCs play in care, policymakers and practitioners will be limited in their ability to make impactful changes.