bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING OF LANGUAGE AND PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S READING READINESS IN HAMISI SUB-COUNTY, VIHIGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Serede Andahi Victor , Mwoma Teresa 
Published: June 2022

One of the four skills of language development is reading. It is a form of communication that can be used in both official and informal situations. Reading entails the decoding of communicative symbols in order to get meaning from them. Children's early experiences with language lay a strong basis for future reading achievement. This article presents findings from a study that was carried out in Hamisi Sub-County in Vihiga County. The goal of the study was to look at language instruction and pre-primary school children's reading readiness. The research was guided by Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The study utilized a descriptive survey research design. The study sample was 72 schools selected from a total of 238 to represent 30% of the school population. The schools were sampled using stratified random sampling to ensure that each division was represented by at least 18 out of the 72 schools sampled. Purposeful sampling technique was used to select two language teachers from each pre-primary school. One class was observed during a language session and five children were assessed in reading using the reading readiness assessment checklist in 30% of the sampled schools. On the study questions, headteachers and managers from the sampled schools were interviewed. Questionnaires, an interview schedule a reading readiness checklist and an observation schedule were used to collect data. Test re-test was used to establish whether the tools were reliable. The Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.9 from Cronbach’s convinced the researchers that the instruments were reliable. Data was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Findings revealed that the success rate of using the language teaching techniques was moderate, with only (47%) of students in the tested schools being well equipped in reading readiness. Findings further revealed that teaching strategy had little or no impact on learners' reading preparation. The most common teaching and learning resources, according to the study are those that are available locally (52.5 percent). The study also revealed that teaching the first language encourages the acquisition of a second language (85 percent). As a result, first language development must be nourished, nurtured, and improved in order to facilitate English learning, which has a significant impact on reading readiness. The study established that the learners' social environment, educational environment and family economic situation all had a significant impact on their language learning and eventual reading readiness (47 percent). The study concluded that the environment has the greatest impact on pre-primary school children's reading readiness. Parents are encouraged to enroll their children in pre-primary schools in order to get the benefits of the first level of education.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0956/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
THE BRAILLE SYSTEM: THE WRITING AND READING SYSTEM THAT BRINGS INDEPENDENCE TO THE BLIND PERSON
Authors: Lupetina Raffaela 
Published: June 2022

The braille System is the most adopted writing and reading process in relief worldwide and includes the writing of the alphabet and of mathematical, chemical, phonetic, computer, and musical symbols. This text aims to explain what the braille System is and its importance for the independence of the blind person. In addition to demonstrating the appropriate distance between the points and proving that writing on the conventional slate is the best resource for correct writing in braille, the main objective of the research is to emphasize the importance of using the braille System and to value the conventional slate as a braille writing instrument. From the reading of theoretical texts and writings performed using both slates, the result is even more evident that writing on the conventional slate meets the tactile reading of the blind person, who uses the pad of the index finger to feel the braille dots.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0941/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
El sistema de protección civil en los municipios del estado de chiapas: el caso de los municipios de la independencia y chicomuselo
Authors: Chávez Luis Magín Gómez , Zúñiga José Antonio Aranda , Lessieur Caralampio Faustino Culebro , Lessieur Guadalupe del Carmen Culebro 
Published: June 2022

Los tres niveles de gobierno en México (federal, estatal y municipal) se han coordinado a través del Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil para que en las Entidades Federativas y Municipios se brinde seguridad a la población ante sucesos provocados por el ser humano o por la naturaleza; el trabajo de investigación presenta lo que se está realizando, en materia de protección civil, en los gobiernos municipales del Estado de Chiapas y específicamente en los Municipios de La Independencia ubicado en la Región XV, Meseta Comiteca Tojolabal y Chicomuselo ubicado en la Región XI, Sierra Mariscal.
Impact of Dental Anxiety on Oral Health QOL among Dental Patients: Exploring Mediating Effect of Cynical Hostility
Authors: Khan Sana , Sultan Sarwar , Khan Hina 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine the dental anxiety predicting poor oral health quality of life (OH QOL) and explore mediating effects of cynical hostility among dental patients. Using the survey questionnaire methodology, the study further analyzed the demographic differences (age, gender) among dental patients. The researchers wanted to see if there was a link between dental anxiety and oral health quality of life (QOL) as well as cynical hostility in a group of dental patients. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), Cynical Distrust Scale (CDS), and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) were all completed by 353 dental patients. Additionally, demographic information was gathered. Regression analysis shows that dental anxiety results in poor oral health QOL (p<.05). Mediation analysis via Hayes process macro showed cynical distrust impact as a mediator in a relationship between dental anxiety and oral health QOL was significant. The mediation found that cynical hostility was a significant factor in the link between dental anxiety and oral health quality of life. Results of the study have major implications in domain of oral health and can be used in health programs to improve the quality of treatment.
Metode Otsu dan Mathematical Morphology Dalam Segmentasi Region Karakter Plat Nomor Kendaraan
Authors: Yovi Apridiansyah  , Rozali Toyib  , Ardi Wijaya  
Published: June 2022

The problem that affects the character segmentation step is the step before character segmentation, namely preprocessing character segmentation or called preprocessing. This poses are strongly influenced by plate lighting conditions, shadows against plates, plate image impurities, plate image resolution, character cutting accuracy, and speed in recognizing characters. In general, identification consists of 3 stages, namely detection, segmentation and recognition. In this study, the use of the otsu method is expected to detect the region on the vehicle license plate, the region in question is the first region to show the regional code, the second region for the registration number and the third region for the sub-region code. In the process, the results of the vehicle number plate detection trial to get a segmentation of 3 regions of the vehicle number plate character did not get the expected results. The results trial obtained the identification of the entire character of the vehicle number plate so that the characters on the vehicle number plate could not be distinguished between the front letter, number, and the back letter. So to maximize the desired results so that getting 3 regions of the otsu method segmentation process needs to be improved using the mathematical morphology method. This mathematical morphology method serves to read the character value of each pixel in the digital image which produces a comparison between the pixels in the image, so morphology techniques are appropriate when used to perform image processing in obtaining the region of the vehicle number plate. From the improvement of the otsu method, the results of the trial were improved. Of the 100 data samples tested, 96 data samples passed and 4 sample data failed, the accuracy value using MSE measurements from the tested data samples received a very high increase, which was 96%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO COLOMBUS KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Wati Erdiana , Razak Abd Salam , Tawai Adrian 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of employee service quality (SERQUAL), namely: physical evidence (tangibles), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance), and empathy (empathy) on consumer satisfaction at the Colombus Stores in Kendari City and to find out the influence of dominant service quality on customer satisfaction at the Kendari City Colombus Store. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis using the F test and t test. Simultaneous analysis results show that the physical evidence variable (tangibles) X1, reliability (reliability) X2, responsiveness (responsiveness) X3, assurance (assurance) X4, and empathy (empathy) X5, significantly influence customer satisfaction (Y) with value Fcount = 6,864> Ftable = 2,430. Partially the independent variables that influence physical evidence (tangibles) X1, reliability (reliability) X2, responsiveness (responsiveness) X3, assurance (assurance) X4, while the variable empathy (empathy) X5, no significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y).ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan karyawan (SERQUAL) yaitu : bukti fisik (tangibles), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy) terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Toko Colombus Kota Kendari dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan yang dominan terhadap kepuasan pelangaan pada Toko Colombus Kota Kendari Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji t. Hasil analisis secara simultan menunjukan bahwa variable bukti fisik (tangibles) X1, keandalan (reliability) X2, daya tanggap (responsiveness) X3, jaminan (assurance) X4, dan empati (empathy) X5, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y) dengan nilai Fhitung = 6,864 > Ftabel = 2,430. Secara parsial variable bebas yang berpengaruh bukti fisik (tangibles) X1, keandalan (reliability) X2, daya tanggap (responsiveness) X3, jaminan (assurance) X4, sedangkan variable empati (empathy) X5, tidak bepengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y).
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERSEROAN TERBATAS (PT) HADJI KALLA CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Gugun Gugun , Kambolong Makmur , Amir Muh 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Climate on Employee Performance in Limited Liability Company (PT) Hadji Kalla Kendari Branch. The type of data used in this study is primary data using questionnaires given directly to respondents. Respondents who became informants in this study were all Employees of PT. Hadji Kalla Kendari Branch, Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive-qualitative data analysis, which is data that has been collected and collected both primary data and secondary data then compiled, analyzed, so conclusions can be drawn as answers to the problems studied.The results of the analysis in organizational climate at PT. The Hadji Kalla Kendari is measured based on the dimensions of individual autonomy, reward / orientation orientation, and clarity of the work structure for employees, on average in the high rating category. While the employee performance variable at PT. Hadji Kalla Kendari as measured by the dimensions of work quality, work quantity, and cooperation between employees are in the high category. As well as score scores on organizational climate and employee performance which both show high categories, meaning that both of these variables descriptively provide a picture of the influence showing that if the organizational climate is conducive in the sense of a good office work atmosphere, it will affect the expected performance of employees.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Hadji Kalla Cabang Kendari. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Primer dengan Menggunakan Koesioner yang diberikan Langsung kepada responden. Responden yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini ini adalah Seluruh Karyawan Perusahaan PT. Hadji Kalla Cabang Kendari, Alisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif-kualitatif, yaitu data yang telah dihimpun dan dikumpulkan baik data primer maupun data sekunder selanjutnya disusun, dianalisis, untuk kemudian dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai jawaban atas masalah yang diteliti.Hasil analisis dalam Iklim organisasi pada PT. Hadji Kalla Kendari yang di ukur berdasarkan dimensi otonomi individu, orientasi ganjaran/penghargaan, dan kejelasan struktur kerja bagi karyawan, secara rata-rata berada pada kategori penilaian tinggi. Sementara Pada Variabel Kinerja karyawan pada PT. Hadji Kalla Kendari yang diukur dengan dimensi kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja, dan kerjasama antar karyawan berada pada kategori tinggi. Serta nilai skor pada iklim organisasi dan kinerja karyawan yang keduanya menunjukan kategori tinggi, artinya bahwa kedua variabel tersebut secara deskriptif memberikan gambaran pengaruh yang menunjukan bahwa jika iklim organisasi kondusif dalam arti suasana kerja kantor baik, maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja yang diharapkan kepada karyawan.
ANALISIS NON PERFORNING LOAN (KREDIT BERMASALAH) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA BANK SULAWESI TENGGARA (SULTRA)
Authors: Sari Murni , Justawan Justawan , Purwati Ninik Endang 
Published: June 2022

Bank as a finanacial institution that has a function as financial intermediation. One function of financial intermediation is funneling credit to the community. The various problems faced by the Bank with regard to channelling credit. The increasing channelling of credit, usually accompanied with an increase in bad debt or bad credit on credit given. Bad debt in the Banking terms called the Non Performing loan (NPL) for it, the need for policy in the granting of appropriate credit to overcome the existing problems. This research was conducted to find out the Non Performing Loan on granting credit is applied to the Bank in southeast sulawesi in 2011-2015, using the principles in accordance with policy gift credit Bank Indonesia related to the eligibility of the client in the obtaining credit. The data used in this research is the primary and secondary data. Primary data obtaineby conducting interviews and direct observation and related credit division. While secondary data obtained from studies of the literature and data obtained from company in the form of the annual report, an analisys of descriptive analisys is used. The period of observation shows that the Non Performing Loan is applied to Bank have good enough South East Sulawesi in accordance wiyh existing theories because it has been applying the principle of prudence and the policy gift credit in the granting of credit in accordance with Banking policy related to the channeling of credit.ABSTRAK Bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang memiliki fungsi sebagai intermediasi keuangan. Salah satu fungsi intermediasi keuangan adalah menyalurkan kredit kepada masyarakat. Bebagai problem yang duhadapi Bank berkaitan dengan penyaluran kredit, biasanya disertai pula dengan meningkatnya kredit bermasalah atas kredit yang diberikan. Kredit bermasalah dalam istilah perbankan disebut Non Performing Loan (NPL). Untuk itu, perlu adanya kebijakan dalam pemberian kredit yang tepat untuk mengatasi problem yang ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Non Performing Loan pada pemberian kredit yang diterpakan oleh Bank Sultra Tahun 2011-2015, dengan menggunakan kebijakan pada pemberian kredit sesuai dengan ketetapan Bank Indonesia terkait dengan kelayakan nasabah dalam memperoleh kredit. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian in adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara dan hasil pengematan langsung pada divisis kredit terkait. Sedankan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi pustakadan data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan berupa laporan tahunan, serta analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Selama periode pengamatan menunjukan bahwa Non Performing Loan yang diterapakan pada Bank Sultra cukup baik denga teori-teori yang ada karena telah menerapkan kebijakan pemberian kredit dan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pemberian kredit sesuai dengan kebijakan perbankan terkait dengan penyaluran kredit.
PENGARUH IKLAN SHAMPOO PANTENE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO)
Authors: Khairunnisa R Nadya , Kambolong Makmur , Asriani Asriani 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the Pantene Shampoo Adverts positive and significant effect on Consumer Purchase Interest. The independent variable consisted of Pantene Shampoo Ad (X). The dependent variable was Buy Interest (Y). Samples totaling 55 respondents were taken using the Accidental Sampling technique. The analysis used is a simple regression analysis, the result is, Y = 13,118 + 0,677X +3.62655.The results of this study partially amounted to 6,702 with a probability value (significance) of 0,000 <0.05 and simultaneous amount of 44,914 with a probability value (significance) of 0,000 <0.05, indicating that Pantene Shampoo Ads have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Purchase Interest.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Iklan Shampoo Pantene berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen. Variabel independent terdiri Iklan Shampoo Pantene (X) Variabel dependent adalah Minat Beli (Y).Sampel berjumlah 55 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana hasilnya yaitu, Y= 13.118 +0,677X +3.62655.Hasil Penelitian ini secara parsial sebesar 6.702 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan simultan sebesar 44.914 dengan nilai probabilitas (signifikansi) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa Iklan Shampoo Pantene berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen.
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENJUALAN MOTOR PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK. CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Kambolong Makmur , Bake Jamal 
Published: June 2022

This study uses qualitative and quantitativemethods. Using monthly data consist of the cost of promotion and sales volume. The collection of data used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative as well as a simple linear regression. The results show the influence cost sale penelian positive and significant effect on the level of sales.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. menggunakan data bulanan yang terdiri dari biaya promosi dan volume penjualan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh Biaya Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Penjualan.
STRATEGI SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN GAS ELPIJI 12 KG DAN 50 KG PADA PT. CAHAYA BERLIAN SYUKUR KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Nurlatipa Nurlatipa , Amir Muh , Sartono Sartono 
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted at the company PT. Cahaya Berlian Syukur Kendari with the aim to find out the distribution channel strategy in increasing the volume of LPG gas sales. The informants in this study are the company leaders, heads of marketing, administration, retailers and end customers. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. And using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely by providing a clear picture of the problems in research so that it can answer the problems in this study. The results of this study found that the distribution channel strategy used by PT. Cahaya Berlian Syukur on 12 kg LPG uses direct and indirect distribution channels, while on 50 kg LPG only uses direct distribution channels. In the distribution channel of PT. Cahaya Berlian Gratitude in the 12 kg LPG gas that is most effectively used is the indirect distribution channel, while in the 50 kg LPG gas the most effective use is the direct distribution channel.ABSTRAK.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan PT. Cahaya Berlian Syukur Kendari dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi saluran distribusi dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan gas elpiji. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pimpinan perusahaan, kepala bagian pemasaran, bagian administrasi, pengecer dan konsumen akhir. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Serta menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang permasalahan dalam penelitian sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa strategi saluran distribusi yang di pakai oleh PT. Cahaya Berlian Syukur pada gas elpiji 12 kg menggunakan saluran distribusi langsung dan tidak langsung, sedangkan pada gas elpiji 50 kg hanya menggunakan saluran distribusi langsung. Dalam saluran distribusi PT. Cahaya Berlian Syukur pada gas elpiji 12 kg yang paling efektif digunakan adalah saluran distribusi tidak langsung, sedangkan pada gas elpiji 50 kg yang paling efektif digunakan adalah saluran distribusi langsung.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAYANAN INOVASI LISTRIK PRABAYAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Handayani Putri , Utha Arifin , Kambolong Makmur 
Published: June 2022

Technics withdrawal by accidental sampling is that sampling technique based on chance, that spas are incidentally, that anyone who by chance met with investigators.thus, ini this study the number of samples used as many 50 people. Data analysis method used is quantitative analisis. The results showed the quality of service innovation and significant positive effect on customer satisfaction.ABSTRAK Teknik penarikan sampling adalah secara aksidental sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel yang di gunakan yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Metode analisis data yang di gunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas layanan inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.