bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Highly Sensitive Plasmonic Sensor with a Coupled Split-Square-Ring Resonator
Authors: Wu Jiajun , Li Jinhua , Ma Yuan , Ma Youqiao 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A novel design for a highly-sensitive plasmonic sensor, consisting of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide with a coupled split-square-ring resonator, is presented and studied by two-dimensional (2D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method in this paper. The simulation results show that the proposed sensor possesses a refractive index (RI) sensitivity up to 2040 nm/RIU with optimized structural parameters. In addition, a temperature sensitivity of −1.2 nm/◦C is determined. Numerical calculations indicate that the sensing performance can still be further improved via optimization of the structure. The compact waveguide structure may find important applications in areas of sensing and integrated circuits.
Preventing tongue laceration caused by intraoperative neuromonitoring during spinal surgery in prone position by athletes’ dental guard management
Authors: Meço Başak Ceyda , Aytuğ Sıddık , Başkan Elif Beyza , Meço Cem 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: During spine surgeries in prone position, intraoperative neuromonitoring induced complications like oral lacerations or hematomas provoked by patient’s own bite during spinal nerve stimulations could pose management difficulties that could potentially complicate patient extubation.
Methods: This study reviews in two one-year periods the incidence of occurring complications first in Group I retrospectively with standard protocols used and secondly in Group II using a proposed new management protocol with the insertion of athletes’ dental guard with preoperative size selection, awake fit-control and meticulous placement after anesthesia induction.
Results: In Group I we encountered two cases with tongue lacerations, one requiring surgical intervention, while in Group II no complications were confronted.
Conclusion: Even though the sample sizes are limited to indicate a significance in this study, our proposed management protocol that focuses on good preoperative planning and accurate intraoperative placement of a bite guard helped us to avoid neuromonitoring-induced oral complications of prone-position spinal surgeries.
Revision of the CaMgSi2O6-CO2P-T phase diagram at 3–6 GPa
Authors: Shatskiy Anton , Vinogradova Yulia G. , Arefiev Anton V. , Litasov Konstantin D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We reexamined the phase relationships in the system diopside-CO2 in the range of 3–6 GPa and 850–1500 °C in multi-anvil experiments, including reversal ones lasting up to 169 h. The reaction CaMgSi2O6 (clinopyroxene) + 2CO2 (fluid) = 2SiO2 (quartz/coesite) + CaMg(CO3)2 (dolomite) passes through 3 GPa/950 °C with a slope of 6 MPa/°C and terminates at an invariant point near 4.5 GPa/1200 °C, where carbonate liquid coexists with clinopyroxene, coesite, dolomite, and CO2 fluid. The newly determined boundary has the equation P(GPa) = 0.006 × T(°C) – 2.7. As temperature increases to 1250 °C at 4.5 GPa, liquid, dolomite, and coesite disappear, and clinopyroxene coexists with CO2 fluid. As pressure increases to 6 GPa, the solidus temperature increases to 1300 °C revealing a slope of 15 MPa/°C. At 4.5 and 6 GPa, solidus melts contain about 1 wt% SiO2. As temperature increases to 1400 and 1500 °C at 6 GPa, the silica contents in the carbonate melt increase to 6 and 13 wt%, respectively. Our data, combined with that of Luth (2006), indicate that above 4.5 GPa the liquidus reaction involving clinopyroxene and CO2 sweeps down through 350 °C via a pressure maximum near 5.3 GPa to meet the invariant point at 4.5 GPa. The shape of the diopside-CO2 solidus resembles that of lherzolite-CO2 (Wyllie and Huang 1975a) but shifted by 2 GPa to higher pressure. Thus, the deep depression along the solidi in the system CaO-MgO-SiO2-CO2 is a fundamental feature of both ultramafic and mafic assemblages at depths of 70–150 km.
Water quality assessment of open wells in Malappuram district, Kerala, India
Authors: Kolothumthodi Sajeesh Adangampurath , Pulikkal Ajmal Koya 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Most of the open well water is of low pH and polluted by an excess of turbidity, acidity, and iron in the district of Malappuram, Kerala, India. In this work, water samples were collected in a random manner from 15 blocks of Malappuram in between the post- and pre-monsoon seasons and their quality was studied using standard analytical procedures. Based on the experimental analysis, various physicochemical characteristics, namely turbidity, temperature, pH, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, and iron have been evaluated. It is found that all samples under investigation were of low pH and some samples were contaminated by turbidity, acidity, and iron. However, total dissolved solids and total alkalinity are within the desirable limit in all samples. Samples having excess turbidity and iron show a reddish brown color that causes coloration and stain to sanitary fittings, clothes, etc. Excess iron also give an unpalatable metallic taste to the drinking water.
Design, Synthesis, and Insecticidal Activities of Novel Thioether and Oxide
Sulfide-containing Diamide Compounds
Authors: Huang Pengmian , Liu Xiangwei , Liu Minhua , Zhou Liqi , Wu Minghui , Liu Jiyong 
Published: November 2022

Background:
With the emerging resistance to mainstream insecticides, it is necessary to develop
new insecticides to tackle the problem of pest threat. Diamide insecticides are widely studied because
of their broad spectrum of activities, high efficiency, and low toxicity. Most thioether and oxide
sulfide-containing compounds have a wide range of biological activities in agricultural chemicals.

Objective:
The main purpose of the study was to explore novel thioether and oxide sulfide-containing
diamide compounds possessing outstanding insecticidal activity.

Methods:
Based on the “active substructure replacing” method by introducing methylthio groups, 29
sulfide-containing diamide compounds were designed and synthesised. The structures of all synthetic
compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HRMS. Moreover, the biological activities of all
the compounds were tested.

Results:
The preliminary bioassay indicated that most of the new compounds did not exhibit better activity
than the reference insecticide cyproflanilide. However, compounds 18a and 23a showed markedly
potent activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus at 100 mg/L, which was better than cyproflanilide since
these compounds possessed 2-methyl-4-cyanophenyl, which might be the reason for their better internal
absorption in the plant.

Conclusion:
The structure-activity relationship showed that some compounds were of potential value to
be developed as novel insecticides, but the majority of compounds did not show superior insecticidal
activity than cyproflanilide.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN ADVENTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINESTETIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hidasari Fitriana Puspa , Rachman Hari Amirullah 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kinestetik anak usia dini. Dalam penelitian pengembangan ini, langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh meliputi: (1) studi pendahuluan, (2) perencanaan, (3) mengembangkan produk awal, (4) ujicoba awal, (5) revisi untuk menyusun produk utama, (6) uji coba lapangan utama, (7) revisi untuk menyusun produk operasional, (8) uji coba produk operasional, (9) revisi produk final, dan (10) diseminasi dan implementasi produk. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah produk berupa model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kinestetik anak usia dini. Model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kinestetik anak usia dini dikemas kedalam sebuah buku manual dan didampingi dengan Digital Versatile Disc (DVD). Pada akhir tahap penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model permainan adventure untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kinestetik anak usia dini sangat baik dan efektif. Sehingga model permainan layak digunakan.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, model, adventure, kinestetik, anak usia dini (4-6 Tahun) THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF ADVENTURE GAME TO IMPROVE CHILDREN’S KINESTETIC IN EARLY AGEAbstractThis study aims to produce a model of Adventure games to improve children’s kinestetic in early age. In this developmental research, the steps that must be followedare: (1) Introduction study, (2) Planning, (3) Improving the first pruduct, (4) The first trial, (5) Revision for arranging the main product, (6) The trial of the main field, (7) Revisionof oprational product, (8) The trial of operational product, (9) Revision of final product, and (10) The dissemination and the implementation of product. The final result of this research a product like adventure games model to improve kinestetic ability children in early age. Adventure games model to improve kinestetic ability of children in early age is cased up in a manual book and accompanied with Digital Versatile disc (DVD). In the last step of the research, it can be concluded that adventure games model to improve kinestetic ability of early age childeren has very good and effective, so that ready tu use.Keywords: Improvement, model, adventure, kinestetic, earlyage childeren (4-6 years old)
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRICS DAN KOORDINASI MATA-KAKI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JAUH
Authors: Rohmansyah Nur Azis , Suharjana Suharjana 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: (1) pengaruh latihan plyometrics alternate leg bound dan latihan plyometrics box jump terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh, (2) perbedaan pengaruh koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi dan koordinasi mata-kaki rendah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh, dan (3) interaksi antara latihan plyometrics dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Sampel penelitian ini 40 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive rondom sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan plyometrics alternate leg bound dan latihan plyometrics box jump terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh, (2) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh antara siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah, (3) terdapat interaksi antara latihan plyometrics dan koordinasi mata-kaki terhadap peningkatan kemampuan lompat jauh. Kelompok siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki tinggi lebih tepat jika dilatih dengan latihan plyometrics alternate leg bound sedangkan kelompok siswa yang memiliki koordinasi mata-kaki rendah lebih baik jika dilatih dengan latihan plyometrics box jump.Kata Kunci: metode latihan plyometrics, koordinasi mata-kaki, kemampuan lompat jauh THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OF PLYOMETRICS METHOD AND THOSE OF EYE COHERENCE-FOOT ON THE INCREASE IN LONG JUMPAbstractThis study aims to determine: (1) the effect of plyometrics alternate leg bound exercise and plyometrics box jump exercises on the increase in long jump, (2) the effect differences between in high foot-eye coherence and low eye-foot coherence, and (3) the interaction between the plyometrics exercise and eye-foot coherence on the long jump ability. This research is an experiment using the factorial 2 x 2 design. A sample of 40 students was established using the purposive random sampling technique. The results are as follows: (1) there is a significant difference between plyometrics alternate leg bound exercise and plyometrics box jump exercise, (2) there is a significant increase difference in the long jump ability between the students who have high foot-eye coherence and those having low foot-eye coherence, (3) there is an interaction between plyometrics method and foot-eye coherence on long jump ability. The students who have foot-eye coherence are more appropriate if they are trained with plyometrics alternate leg bound exercise, while the students groups that have low foot-eye coherence better if trained with plyometrics box jump exercise.Keywords: plyometrics exercise, eye-foot coherence, long jump ability
Pengaruh metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap ketepatan drive pada ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis
Authors: Zulhendri Zulhendri , Sukoco Pamuji 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan drill tetap dan drill kombinasi (strokes) terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive; (2) perbedaan pengaruh koordinasi mata tangan tinggi dan koordinasi mata tangan rendah terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive; dan (3) Interaksi antara metode latihan dan koordinasi mata tangan terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive. Metode penelitian eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi berjumlah 37 siswa. Sampel berjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen koordinasi mata tangan menggunakan tes lempar tangkap bola tenis ketepatan pukulan drive menggunakan wall volley test. Teknik analisis data ANOVA dua jalur α = 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh metode latihan drill tetap dan drill kombinasi (strokes) terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive, drill tetap lebih baik daripada drill kombinasi (strokes); (2) ada perbedaan pengaruh koordinasi mata tangan tinggi dan rendah terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive, koordinasi mata tangan tinggi lebih baik daripada rendah; dan (3) ada interaksi antara metode latihan drill tetap dan drill kombinasi (strokes) dan koordinasi mata tangan tinggi dan rendah terhadap ketepatan pukulan drive. The effects of exercise and coordination of precision eye-hand drive in extracurricular badminton Abstract: This study aims to reveal: (1) differences in the influence of training methods drill fixed and drill combination (strokes) on the accuracy of punch drive; (2) differences in the effect of hand-eye coordination high and hand-eye coordination lower accuracy of the punch drives; and (3) the interaction between the practice and coordination hand-eye of the accuracy of punch drive. The method of this research was an experiment with factorial 2 x 2. The population was 37 students. The samples of this research were 20 students. The instrument to measure the use of hand-eye coordination catching tennis ball throwing punches accuracy-test drive using the wall volley. The data analysis technique was two ways ANOVA α = 0.05. The results of the research show that: (1) there are differences in the influence of training methods remain drill and drill combination (strokes) on the accuracy of punch drive, still better than the drill combination (strokes); (2) there is a significant difference of students that have the effect of hand-eye coordination high and low of the accuracy of punch drive, high hand-eye coordination is better than low; and (3) there was an interaction between training methods remain drill and drill combination (strokes) and hand-eye coordination high and low of the accuracy of punch drive.
Kebugaran jasmani dan kedisiplinan anak sekolah dasar kelas bawah
Authors: Ardi Mufakkirul , Purwanto Sugeng 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model permainan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan kedisiplinan anak sekolah dasar khususnya kelas bawah. penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan mengadaptasi langkah-langkah penelitian pengembangan sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi dilapangan dan melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang telah dikumpulkan, (2) mengembangkan produk awal (draf model), (3) validasi ahli dan revisi, (4) uji coba lapangan skala kecil dan revisi, (5) uji coba lapangan skala besar dan revisi, (6) pembuatan produk final. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, (3) pedoman observasi permainan, (4) pedoman observasi keefektifan observasi permainan, dan (5) pedoman observasi terhadap guru pelaku uji coba. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa buku panduan aktivitas permainan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani dan kedisiplinan anak SD kelas bawah, yang berisikan lima jenis permainan, yaitu, (1) permainan mengangkat ban, (2) permainan bola estafet, (3) permainan hold out puzzle, (4) permainan memindahkan ban, dan (5) permainan running card yang sedang divalidasi oleh ahli dan guru.Kata Kunci: model permainan, kebugaran jasmani, kedisiplinan, anak SD kelas bawah. Developing game models to improve physical fitness and discipline in children underclass of primary schools Abstract: This research aims to produce a model of the game to improve the physical fitness and discipline of primary school children, especially the underclass. research and development are done by adapting the steps of research development as follows: (1) the collection of information in the field and conducting an analysis of the information that has been collected, (2) develop the initial product (draft model), (3) expert validation and revision, (4) small-scale field trials and revisions, (5) large-scale field trials and revisions, (6) the manufacture of the final product. Data collection instruments used are (1) interviews, (2) the value scale, (3) guidelines for game observation, (4) guidelines of the observation of the game effectiveness, and (5) guidelines for the observation of the teacher who did the trials. The data analysis technique conducted was qualitative and quantitative descriptive analyses. The results of this research are guidebooks games activities to improve physical fitness and discipline in children underclass of primary school, which contains five types of games, consisting, (1) lifting tire game, (2) ball relay game, (3) hold out a puzzle game, (4) displace tire game, and (5) running card and tire rotating game being validated by experts and teachers.
Eksistensi Paralegal dalam Meminimalisir Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Desa Tuwed Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Swetasoma Cokorde Gede 
Published: November 2022

Esistensi paralegal dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat telah banyak diteliti. Salah satu peran penting paralegal di Bali khususnya di Desa Tuwed kecamatan Melaya Kabupaten, Jembrana adalah meminimalisir kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang masih dijumpai Bali yang terkenal dengan menjungjung tinggi garis keturunan patrilinial dimana adanya anggapan bahwa kedudukan laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan. Hal tersebut terjadi diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang hukum terutama bagi masyarakat miskin dan marginal. Setelah lahirnya paralegal sebagai implementasi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 Tentang Bantuan Hukum sangatlah menarik untuk diteliti dengan kaitannya dengan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana eksistensi paralegal dalam meminimalisir kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Desa Tuwed Kecamatan Melaya Kabupaten Jembrana dan Bagaimana upaya paralegal dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum mencegah kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Jembrana. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus dalam meneliti keberadaan paralegal dalam mecegah kekerasan terhadap perempuan telah diatur dalam Undang – Undang Bantuan Hukum Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Eksistensi paralegal dalam mencegah kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Desa Tuwed Kabupaten Jembrana berjalan efektif, dikarenakan telah terjadinya peningkatan kesadaran hukum dari masyarakat dan sosialisasi tentang paralegal dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Jembrana.
Questionnaire-Based Polyexposure Assessment Outperforms Polygenic Scores for Classification of Type 2 Diabetes in a Multiancestry Cohort
Authors: Akhtari Farida S. , Lloyd Dillon , Burkholder Adam , Tong Xiaoran , House John S. , Lee Eunice Y. , Buse John , Schurman Shepherd H. , Fargo David C. , Schmitt Charles P. , Hall Janet , Motsinger-Reif Alison A. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Environmental exposures may have greater predictive power for type 2 diabetes than polygenic scores (PGS). Studies examining environmental risk factors, however, have included only individuals with European ancestry, limiting the applicability of results. We conducted an exposome-wide association study in the multiancestry Personalized Environment and Genes Study to assess the effects of environmental factors on type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Using logistic regression for single-exposure analysis, we identified exposures associated with type 2 diabetes, adjusting for age, BMI, household income, and self-reported sex and race. To compare cumulative genetic and environmental effects, we computed an overall clinical score (OCS) as a weighted sum of BMI and prediabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol status and a polyexposure score (PXS) as a weighted sum of 13 environmental variables. Using UK Biobank data, we developed a multiancestry PGS and calculated it for participants.

RESULTS
We found 76 significant associations with type 2 diabetes, including novel associations of asbestos and coal dust exposure. OCS, PXS, and PGS were significantly associated with type 2 diabetes. PXS had moderate power to determine associations, with larger effect size and greater power and reclassification improvement than PGS. For all scores, the results differed by race.

CONCLUSIONS
Our findings in a multiancestry cohort elucidate how type 2 diabetes odds can be attributed to clinical, genetic, and environmental factors and emphasize the need for exposome data in disease-risk association studies. Race-based differences in predictive scores highlight the need for genetic and exposome-wide studies in diverse populations.
Long-term Exposure to Ambient PM2.5 and Its Components Associated With Diabetes: Evidence From a Large Population-Based Cohort From China
Authors: Li Sicheng , Guo Bing , Jiang Ye , Wang Xing , Chen Lin , Wang Xue , Chen Ting , Yang La , Silang Yangzong , Hong Feng , Yin Jianzhong , Lin Hualiang , Zhao Xing 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Association between particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) components and diabetes remains unclear. We therefore aimed to investigate the associations of long-term exposure to PM2.5 components with diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study included 69,210 adults with no history of diabetes from a large-scale epidemiologic survey in Southwest China from 2018 to 2019. The annual average concentrations of PM2.5 and its components were estimated using satellite remote sensing and chemical transport modeling. Diabetes was identified as fasting plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) or hemoglobin A1c ≥48 mmol/mol (6.5%). The logistic regression model and weighted quantile sum method were used to estimate the associations of single and joint exposure to PM2.5 and its components with diabetes, respectively.

RESULTS
Per-SD increases in the 3-year average concentrations of PM2.5 (odds ratio [OR] 1.08, 95% CI 1.01–1.15), black carbon (BC; 1.07, 1.01–1.15), ammonium (1.07, 1.00–1.14), nitrate (1.08, 1.01–1.16), organic matter (OM; 1.09, 1.02–1.16), and soil particles (SOIL; 1.09, 1.02–1.17) were positively associated with diabetes. The associations were stronger in those ≥65 years. Joint exposure to PM2.5 and its components was positively associated with diabetes (OR 1.04, 95% CI 1.01–1.07). The estimated weight of OM was the largest among PM2.5 and its components.

CONCLUSIONS
Long-term exposure to BC, nitrate, ammonium, OM, and SOIL is positively associated with diabetes. Moreover, OM might be the most responsible for the relationship between PM2.5 and diabetes. This study adds to the evidence of a PM2.5-diabetes association and suggests controlling sources of OM to curb the burden of PM2.5-related diabetes.