bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Manfaat Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Lawita Nadia Faturrahmi , Suriyanti Linda Hetri , Sari Dwi Fiona , Samsiah Siti , Agustiawan Agustiawan , Ramashar Wira 
Published: March 2022

Agenda sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta meningktakan pemahaman bagi pera pengelola keunagan sekolah dengan memanfaatkan tekonologi sebagai media yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan serta dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih cepat dan tepat yang kemudian memberikan kemudahan bagi para manajemen sekolah mengambil keputusan yang berpengaruh pada pelayanan pendidikan. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Kabupaten Kampar tepatnya di Kecamatan Tambang, Desa Tarai Bangun, Jalan Kubang Raya yaitu SMK Al-Faruqi yang beru berusia 4 tahun. Sosialisasi ini dikhusukan bagi para pengelola keuangan sekolah dengan harapan dapat memberikan pemahan yang terlihat antusias pemateri dan respon baik dari peserta saat sesi diskusi, praktek, dan materi berlangsung. Sehingga nanatinya dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pihak sekolah yang tentunya membutuhkan banatak informasi dan contoh untuk dapat bersaing dengan sekolah-sekolah setingkat lainnya dalam hal kualitas pelayanan dan pengelolaan keuangan sekolah.
Keywords: Sosialisasi, Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah, Teknologi.
Penyuluhan Tentang Edukasi Physical Distancing Dan Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Wabah Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nuraini Ratna , Suryadi Nanda , Rimet Rimet , Identiti Identiti , Museliza Virna 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kolam Aji 88 jalan Kertama Kota Pekanbaru, peserta kegiatan ini adalah Ibu-Ibu Bhayangkari sebanyak 10 orang. Tujuan penyuluhan ini memberikan edukasi physical distancing dan penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan wabah COVID 19 di Kota Pekanbaru. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan ibu-ibu Bhayangkari memahami dan melakukannya dengan baik dan benar.
Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan Edukasi Physical Distancing dan Penggunaan Masker
Pembinaan Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Tempe Di Kampung Karya Bakti
Authors: Aprilia Nita , Nasyafira Hanifah Zahra , Sumiati Sumiati , Furqon Arief , Hidayatullah Arief Rahmat , Shevchenko Muhammad Andriy Fauzan , Hidayatullah Lukman Syarif , Maymanah Nabila , Lestari Reviani , Putri Saskiah , Kartika Lindawati 
Published: March 2022

Peran usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dalam perekonomian nasional sangat besar. Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah, Hasan dalam republika online (2013) menyatakan bahwa jumlah usaha yang ada di Indonesia mencapai 56,5 juta dan 99,8 persennya adalah dari sektor UMKM. Sektor ini di Indonesia berkontribusi sebesar 97 persen dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pada umumnya permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh usaha kecil berkaitan dengan masalah kemampuan tatakelola manajemen atau pengolahan usaha yang kurang profesional. Program dilaksanakan dalam bentuk rangkaian kegiatan yakni seminar perencanaan bisnis dan pembiayaan usaha mikro, UMKM masuk e-commerce dan inovasi produk tempe. Dalam melaksanakan rangkaian kegiatan tersebut, tim pelaksana menggunakan metode observasi dan depth interview untuk menganalisis situasi dan kondisi UMKM terkait dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan langkah-langkah konkrit yang meliputi perencanaan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan program berdampak terhadap pengetahuan pelaku UMKM, untuk pengetahuan dalam perencanaan bisnis meningkat 70 persen, selanjutnya terkait pengetahuan bantuan pembiayaan atau modal meningkat 65%. Para pelaku UMKM juga diberikan pendampingan oleh mahasiswa dalam pembuatan akun e-commerce serta transaksi keuangan yang berdampak sebesar 50 persen terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM. Setelah membuat akun pelaku UMKM diberikan informasi dan pendampingan terkait cara memasarkan produk di akun e-commerce. Sebagian besar menyatakan bahwa setelah mengikuti seminar lebih memahami cara menjajakan produknya di akun e-commerce dengan presentase 50%. Untuk kedepannya agar pelaku UMKM di Kampung Karya Bhakti bisa terus berkembang dilakukan pendampingan secara berkala dengan adanya evaluasi dari indikator ketercapaian setiap bulannya.
Kata Kunci : Bisnis, inovasi,UMKM
Pelestarian Kerajinan Tangan Tenun Songket Sutra Weaving Center Songket Sutra Poni’s Desa Jinengdalem
Authors: Ningsih Luh Kartika , Rianita Ni Made , Puspawati Komang 
Published: March 2022

Kerajinan tangan menjadi salah satu warisan budaya yang harus tetap dilestarikan keberadannya. Salah satu diantaranya kerajinan tangan tenun songket. Keberadaanya saat ini mulai mengkhawatirkan karena minat penerus tidak berbanding lurus dengan kondisi saat ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melestarikan kerajinan tangan tenun songket melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan pemasaran terhadap produk yang dihasilkan. Menumbuhkan minat para generasi muda sebagai penerus warisan budaya sekaligus menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dengan cara memberikan pemahaman serta memberikan penjelasan tentang proses pemasaran produk melalui internet marketing. Manfaat yang dapat dirasakan oleh mitra adalah dapat menambah wawasan tentang pengelolaan sumber daya manusia serta pemahaman tentang pemasaran produk melalui internet marketing untuk perluasan pasar.

Keywords: Pelestarian kerajinan tangan, UMKM, Kewirausahaan
Edukasi Pentingnya Gizi Seimbang di Kalangan Generasi Milenial di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti , Lubis Haniah , Putriani Survia Eva 
Published: March 2022

Ketidakfahaman terhadap gizi seimbang dialami oleh generasi milenial, yang menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan mereka alami, diantaranya: depresi, hiperaktif, gangguan lambung, stroke, gangguan telinga, hipertensi, kondisi psikotik, gangguan mata, kolesterol tinggi, dan diabetes tipe-2. Untuk itu penting adanya edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang dengan tahap-tahap kegiatan: 1) memberikan pre test tentang pemahaman generasi milenial mengenai gizi seimbang, 2) pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi gizi seimbang dengan media video, poster, dan ppt, 3) melakukan sesi tanya jawab, 4) melakukan post test tentang pemahaman generasi milenial mengenai gizi seimbang. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi, maka diperoleh hasil pre test dan post test diperoleh bahwa adanya peningkatan pemahaman terhadap gizi seimbang oleh peserta. Yaitu: kategori baik dari 5% menjadi 35%. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan pentingnya gizi seimbang dengan kategori sedang naik dari 45% menjadi 65%. Sedangkan untuk pengetahuan pentingnya gizi seimbang dengan kategori kurang turun dari 50% menjadi 0%. Diharapkan kegiatan edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang bermanfaat bagi generasi milineal maupun di kalangan generasi kolonial. Oleh karena itu diharapkan agar tidak melupakan pesan gizi seimbang.
Keywords: edukasi, kesehatan, gizi seimbang, gaya hidup, generasi milenial.
Analysis of Corporate Taxpayer Compliance and Its Implication to Self-Assessment System Implementation
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Safira Hasna 
Published: March 2022

Self-Assessment System will run effectively if the law implementation such as auditing the taxpayers and enforcing the tax sanction are done optimally. This study aims to examine the impact of tax audit and tax sanctions on corporate taxpayer’s compliance and its implication to Self-Assessment System implementation in Tax Officer Bandung Karees. The technique of data collection and sampling was done purposively by using questionnaires on Google Form and 110 respondents were obtained. The analysis method used was path analysis. The result showed that both tax audit and tax sanction had a significant effect on corporate taxpayer’s compliance by 60.10% and the remaining 39.90% was influenced by other variables. Tax audition had a direct relationship with Self-Assessment System implementation, while tax sanction has an indirect relationship with the implementation of Self-Assessment System, with corporate taxpayer’s compliance variable as an intervening variable. If both independent variables are consistently conducted, there will be a significant impact to Corporate Taxpayer Compliance, so that the tax revenue target can be achieved as soon as possible.
Keywords: Corporate Taxpayer Compliance, Self-Assessment System, Tax Audit, Tax Sanction
Movie Exploratory Study for Appropriate Cultural Contents for Enhancing Thai EFL Students’ English-Speaking Skills and Intercultural Communicative Competence
Authors: Chaya Piyaporn 
Published: March 2022

Currently, English is regarded as the global language used in communication by people in multicultural backgrounds, and language and culture are inseparable. Therefore, teaching and learning English need to address the cultural knowledge and develops the learners’ skills of intercultural communicative competence through authentic texts. Movies provide rich cultural content with real language used for communication contexts. This paper intends to investigate problems and needs of Thai EFL students in developing English speaking skills and intercultural communicative competence (ICC), and to explore appropriate English movies with cultural contents for enhancing students’ English speaking and intercultural communicative competence. The participants, 65 in total are divided into three group involving experts in movie fields, English teachers, and students in undergraduate level who enrolled for English for Communication. The research instruments employed in this research consists of the Needs Analysis Survey Questionnaire for Teaching and Learning English and Intercultural and Movie Exploratory Survey Questionnaire. The results revealed that the students realized the importance of learning English and culture and they indicate that they would feel more confident in communicating in English in reality. However, they lacked opportunity to expose to using English in the real context. The study also found top ten English movies which provide fruitful English language communication and cultural contents in the movie scenes for developing Thai EFL students to learn English speaking and intercultural communicative competence. EFL teachers, course designers, or language educators can make use of these findings for developing the curricula or revise existing English curricula to suit needs and problems of students and integrating the list of movies with cultural contents for enhancing Thai EFL learners’ communicative competence.
Nonaxisymmetric Precession of Magnetars and Fast Radio Bursts
Authors: Wasserman I. , Cordes J. M. , Chatterjee S. , Batra G. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) 180916.J0158 and 121102 are visible during periodically occurring windows in time. We consider the constraints on internal magnetic fields and geometries if the cyclical behavior observed for FRB 180916.J0158 and FRB 121102 is due to the precession of magnetars. In order to frustrate vortex line pinning we argue that internal magnetic fields must be stronger than about 1016 G, which is large enough to prevent superconductivity in the core and destroy the crustal lattice structure. We conjecture that the magnetic field inside precessing magnetars has three components: (1) a dipole component with characteristic strength ∼ 1014 G; (2) a toroidal component with characteristic strength ∼ 1015–1016 G that only occupies a modest fraction of the stellar volume; and (3) a disordered field with characteristic strength ∼ 1016 G. The disordered field is primarily responsible for permitting precession, which stops once this field component decays away, which we conjecture happens after ∼1000 yr. Conceivably, as the disordered component damps bursting activity diminishes and eventually ceases. We model the quadrupolar magnetic distortion of the star, which is due to its ordered components primarily, as triaxial and very likely prolate. We address the question of whether the spin frequency ought to be detectable for precessing, bursting magnetars by constructing a specific model in which bursts happen randomly in time with random directions distributed in or between cones relative to a single symmetry axis. Within the context of these specific models, we find that there are precession geometries for which detecting the spin frequency is very unlikely.
S
5: The Orbital and Chemical Properties of One Dozen Stellar Streams
Authors: Li Ting S. , Ji Alexander P. , Pace Andrew B. , Erkal Denis , Koposov Sergey E. , Shipp Nora , Da Costa Gary S. , Cullinane Lara R. , Kuehn Kyler , Lewis Geraint F. , Mackey Dougal , Simpson Jeffrey D. , Zucker Daniel B. , Ferguson Peter S. , Martell Sarah L. , Bland-Hawthorn Joss , Balbinot Eduardo , Tavangar Kiyan , Drlica-Wagner Alex , De Silva Gayandhi M. , Simon Joshua D. ,   ( S 5 Collaboration)
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We report the kinematic, orbital, and chemical properties of 12 stellar streams with no evident progenitors using line-of-sight velocities and metallicities from the Southern Stellar Stream Spectroscopic Survey (S
5), proper motions from Gaia EDR3, and distances derived from distance tracers or the literature. This data set provides the largest homogeneously analyzed set of streams with full 6D kinematics and metallicities. All streams have heliocentric distances between ∼10 and 50 kpc. The velocity and metallicity dispersions show that half of the stream progenitors were disrupted dwarf galaxies (DGs), while the other half originated from disrupted globular clusters (GCs), hereafter referred to as DG and GC streams. Based on the mean metallicities of the streams and the mass–metallicity relation, the luminosities of the progenitors of the DG streams range between those of Carina and Ursa Major I (−9.5 ≲ M

V
≲ −5.5). Four of the six GC streams have mean metallicities of [Fe/H] < −2, more metal poor than typical Milky Way (MW) GCs at similar distances. Interestingly, the 300S and Jet GC streams are the only streams on retrograde orbits in our dozen-stream sample. Finally, we compare the orbital properties of the streams with known DGs and GCs in the MW, finding several possible associations. Some streams appear to have been accreted with the recently discovered Gaia–Enceladus–Sausage system, and others suggest that GCs were formed in and accreted together with the progenitors of DG streams whose stellar masses are similar to those of Draco to Carina (∼105–106
M
⊙).
Longitudinally Modulated Dynamo Action in Simulated M-dwarf Stars
Authors: Bice Connor P. , Toomre Juri 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
M-dwarf stars are well known for the intense magnetic activity that many of them exhibit. In cool stars with near-surface convection zones, this magnetic activity is thought to be driven largely by the interplay of convection and the large-scale differential rotation and circulations it establishes. The highly nonlinear nature of these flows yields a fascinatingly sensitive and diverse parameter space, with a wide range of possible dynamics. We report here on a set of three global MHD simulations of rapidly rotating M2 (0.4 M
⊙) stars. Each of these three models established nests of vigorous convection that were highly modulated in longitude at low latitudes. Slight differences in their magnetic parameters led each model to disparate dynamo states, but the effect of the convective nest was a unifying feature. In each case, the action of longitudinally modulated convection led to localized (and in one case, global) reversals of the toroidal magnetic field, as well as the formation of an active longitude, with enhanced poloidal field amplitudes and flux emergence.
AWSoM Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of a Solar Active Region with Realistic Spectral Synthesis
Authors: Shi Tong , Manchester IV Ward , Landi Enrico , van der Holst Bart , Szente Judit , Chen Yuxi , Tóth Gábor , Bertello Luca , Pevtsov Alexander 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
For the first time, we simulate the detailed spectral line emission from a solar active region (AR) with the Alfvén Wave Solar Model (AWSoM). We select an AR appearing near disk center on 2018 July 13 and use the National Solar Observatory’s Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager synoptic magnetogram to specify the magnetic field at the model’s inner boundary. To resolve small-scale magnetic features, we apply adaptive mesh refinement with a horizontal spatial resolution of 0°.35 (4.5 Mm), four times higher than the background corona. We then apply the SPECTRUM code, using CHIANTI spectral emissivities, to calculate spectral lines forming at temperatures ranging from 0.5 to 3 MK. Comparisons are made between the simulated line intensities and those observed by Hinode/Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer where we find close agreement across a wide range of loop sizes and temperatures (about 20% relative error for both the loop top and footpoints at a temperature of about 1.5 MK). We also simulate and compare Doppler velocities and find that simulated flow patterns are of comparable magnitude to what is observed. Our results demonstrate the broad applicability of the low-frequency AWSoM for explaining the heating of coronal loops.
Classification of X-Ray Flare-driven Chemical Variability in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Waggoner Abygail R. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Young stars are highly variable in the X-ray regime. In particular, bright X-ray flares can substantially enhance ionization in the surrounding protoplanetary disk. Since disk chemical evolution is impacted by ionization, X-ray flares have the potential to fundamentally alter the chemistry of planet-forming regions. We present two-dimensional disk chemical models that incorporate a stochastic X-ray flaring module, named XGEN, and examine the flares’ overall chemical impact compared to models that assume a constant X-ray flux. We examine the impact of 500 yr of flaring events and find global chemical changes on both short timescales (days) in response to discrete flaring events and long timescales (centuries) in response to the cumulative impact of many flares. Individual X-ray flares most strongly affect small gas-phase cations, where a single flare can temporarily enhance the abundance of species such as

H

3

+

, HCO+, CH3
+, and C+. We find that flares can also drive chemistry out of “steady state” over longer time periods, where the disk-integrated abundance of some species, such as O and O2, changes by a few percent over the 500 yr model. We also explore whether the specific history of X-ray flaring events (randomly drawn but from the same energy distribution) impacts the chemical evolution and find that it does not. Finally, we examine the impact of X-ray flares on the electron fraction. While most molecules modeled are not highly sensitive to flares, certain species, including observable molecules, are very reactive to the dynamic environment of a young star.
Chemical Composition of Bright Stars in the Northern Hemisphere: Star–Planet Connection
Authors: Tautvaišienė G. , Mikolaitis Š. , Drazdauskas A. , Stonkutė E. , Minkevičiūtė R. , Pakštienė E. , Kjeldsen H. , Brogaard K. , Chorniy Y. , von Essen C. , Grundahl F. , Ambrosch M. , Bagdonas V. , Sharma A. , Vázquez C. Viscasillas 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In fulfilling the aims of the planetary and asteroseismic research missions, such as that of the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space telescope, accurate stellar atmospheric parameters and a detailed chemical composition are required as inputs. We have observed high-resolution spectra for all 848 bright (V < 8 mag) stars that are cooler than F5 spectral class in the area up to 12 deg surrounding the northern TESS continuous viewing zone and uniformly determined the main atmospheric parameters, ages, orbital parameters, velocity components, and precise abundances of up to 24 chemical species (C(C2), N(CN), [O i], Na i, Mg i, Al i, Si i, Si ii, Ca i, Ca ii, Sc i, Sc ii, Ti i, Ti ii, V i, Cr i, Cr ii, Mn i, Fe i, Fe ii, Co i, Ni i, Cu i, and Zn i) for 740 slowly rotating stars. The analysis of 25 planet-hosting stars in our sample drove us to the following conclusions: the dwarf stars hosting high-mass planets are more metal rich than those with low-mass planets. We find slightly negative C/O and Mg/Si slopes toward the stars with high-mass planets. All the low-mass planet hosts in our sample show positive Δ[El/Fe] versus condensation temperature slopes, in particular, the star with the largest number of various planets. The high-mass planet hosts have a diversity of slopes, but in more metal-rich, older, and cooler stars, the positive elemental abundance slopes are more common.
Solar Energetic Particles Produced during Two Fast Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Li Xiaolei , Wang Yuming , Guo Jingnan , Lyu Shaoyu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Two recent extremely fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are of particular interest. The first one originated from the southern hemisphere on 2021 October 28 and caused strong solar energetic particle (SEP) events over a wide longitude range from Earth, STEREO-A, to Mars. However, the other one, originating from the center of the Earth-viewed solar disk 5 days later, left weak SEP signatures in the heliosphere. Based on the white-light images of the CMEs from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) and the Ahead Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO-A), in combination with the observations of the corresponding solar flares, radio bursts, and in situ magnetic fields and particles, we try to analyze the series of solar eruptions during October 28–November 2 as well as their correspondences with the in situ features. It is found that the difference in SEP features between the two CMEs is mainly due to (1) the seed particles probably supplied by associated flares and (2) the magnetic connection influenced by the preceding solar wind speed.
Transformation structurelle des économies d’Afrique subsaharienne : quels rôles des chaînes de valeurs mondiales ?
Authors: Avom Désiré , Nguekeng Bernard 
Published: March 2022

Cet article examine l’effet de l’intégration dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM) sur la transformation structurelle des économies d’Afrique subsaharienne. Partant d’un échantillon de 46 pays, observés sur la période 1995 – 2018, nous estimons un modèle de cointégration en données de panel par la méthode du Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FM-OLS). Nos résultats montrent globalement que l’intégration progressive dans les CVM concourt significativement à la transformation structurelle des économies considérées. Mais, cet effet est contrarié par la faible valeur ajoutée des exportations. Les résultats restent globalement stables lorsqu’on les contrôle pour les différentes dimensions de la participation aux CVM, mais aussi pour les spécificités relatives aux sous-régions d’Afrique. Bien plus, ils demeurent robustes face au changement des indicateurs de la transformation structurelle et à l’utilisation des estimateurs concurrents. Nous suggérons une prise en compte et une valorisation des exportations à plus forte valeur ajoutée locale pour améliorer la contribution de la participation des CVM à la transformation structurelle. Codes JEL : C33, C51, F14, O24, O41.
Traité du management socio-économique
Authors: Petit Renaud , Zardet Véronique 
Published: March 2022

Les résultats des implantations du management socio-économique, conduites dans 200 petites entreprises en profession libérale, illustrent les principales conséquences des carences managériales. Les données qualimétriques obtenues ont permis de déterminer les éléments génériques et de contingence des quatre grands secteurs d’activité libérale réglementée accompagnés : médicaux, paramédicaux, métiers du droit et de l’immobilier. Mais le résultat le plus remarquable de ces recherches-interventions est de mettre en évidence la capacité ainsi que la rapidité de ces entreprises pour recycler leurs importants gisements de coûts-performances cachés.