bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tornando-se um praticante de CrossFit
Authors: Wood Elisangela Rocha , Silva Alan Camargo , Baptista Guilherme Gonçalves , Lüdorf Sílvia Maria Agatti 
Published: August 2022

Inspirado pela Fase Ética do pensamento de Foucault, consideram-se as experiências no CrossFit como formas de gerenciamentos do corpo que se atrelam fundamentalmente ao culto do eu. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar e discutir aspectos que tornam os sujeitos efetivamente praticantes de CrossFit e como os seus gerenciamentos do corpo, dentro e fora dos boxes, se relacionam à modalidade. Foram realizadas observações não estruturadas de aulas e entrevista semiestruturada com 12 praticantes, em diferentes boxes da zona norte, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados indicaram que a superação e o estímulo entre os praticantes constituem-se como os principais processos de subjetivação identitária desse grupo. Detectou-se também que os contínuos regimes ou investimentos de autoaprimoramento nos boxes marcavam um estilo de vida regrado e padronizado responsável por internalizar determinadas maneiras de estar no mundo e que afetavam sobremaneira o modo de viver.
Association and Familial Coaggregation of Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes With Depression, Anxiety, and Stress-Related Disorders: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Liu Shengxin , Leone Marica , Ludvigsson Jonas F. , Lichtenstein Paul , D’Onofrio Brian , Svensson Ann-Marie , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Bergen Sarah E. , Larsson Henrik , Kuja-Halkola Ralf , Butwicka Agnieszka 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the association and familial coaggregation of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes with depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a population-based cohort study with use of data from Swedish nationwide registers. A total of ∼3.5 million individuals born in Sweden 1973–2007 were linked to their biological parents, full siblings and half-siblings, and cousins. Cox models were used to estimate the association and familial coaggregation of type 1 diabetes with depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders.

RESULTS
Individuals diagnosed with childhood-onset type 1 diabetes (n = 20,005) were found to be at greater risks of all outcomes: any psychiatric diagnosis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.66 [95% CI 1.59–1.72]) or specific diagnoses of depression (1.85 [1.76–1.94]), anxiety (1.41[1.33–1.50]), and stress-related disorders (1.75 [1.62–1.89]), as well as use of antidepressants or anxiolytics (1.30 [1.26–1.34]), compared with individuals without type 1 diabetes. Overall, relatives of individuals with type 1 diabetes were at elevated risks of developing these outcomes, with the highest risks seen in parents (aHRs 1.18–1.25), followed by full siblings (aHRs 1.05–1.20), and the magnitudes of risk estimates appear proportional to familial relatedness.

CONCLUSIONS
These results support existing evidence that children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes are at greater risks of developing depression, anxiety, and stress-related disorders and indicate that shared familial factors might contribute to these elevated risks. Our findings highlight the need for psychological consulting for children and their families in diabetes care. Quantitative and molecular genetic studies are warranted to further understand the etiology of these psychiatric disorders in type 1 diabetes.
Reverberações de Guimarães Rosa no imaginário das experimentações artísticas
Authors: Salles Cecília Almeida , Ramos do Amaral Beatriz Helena 
Published: August 2022

O artigo tem o objetivo de refletir, no âmbito dos estudos de processos de criação, sobre o poder gerador da obra de Guimarães Rosa nas experimentações em grande diversidade de manifestações artísticas. No contexto do conceito de sujeito em comunidade (COLAPIETRO, 2014), é discutido o procedimento de cunhagem de termos em interação com o projeto literário de Ignácio de Loyola Brandão. São, também, apresentados dois processos de tradução intersemiótica (PLAZA, 1976), a partir da teoria crítica de processo (SALLES, 2006) em diálogo com Pierre Musso (2004) e Edgar Morin (2008). Primeiro, Roberto Santos e seu filme A hora e vez de Augusto Matraga (1965); e em seguida, de modo mais detalhado, as relações de Rosa com algumas obras do compositor e escritor Paulo César Pinheiro: as letras das canções Sagarana (1969) e Matita-Perê (1973) e o romance Matinta, o Bruxo (2011).
KRITIK TERHADAP PEMBERLAKUAN TEORI AGENSI DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI SUKU BOTI
Authors: Sonbay Yolinda Yanti 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret pemberlakuan teori agensi di Suku Boti dalam pengelolaan dana desa (hubungan keagenan antara pemerintah dan masyarakat suku boti) dan membandingkannya dengan teori fungsionalisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data, dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni observasi dan wawancara etnografis. Alur penelitian menggunakan 9 langkah Spradley yaitu (1) mencari dan menetapkan Informan, (2) mengajukan pertanyaan deskriptif, (3) melakukan analisis wawancara dan domain, (4) mengajukan pertanyaan struktural, (5) Membuat analisis taksonomik, (6) Mengajukan pertanyaan kontras, (7) Membuat analis komponen, (8) Menentukan tema-tema budaya, dan (9) menulis etnografi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, dan analisis komponensia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan dana desa di Suku Boti teori agensi tidak berlaku. Adapun yang berlaku adalah teori fungsionalsime dimana nilai Budaya Hailaka sebagai budaya dari masyarakat Suku Boti menjadi acuan dan kerangka utama dalam bertindak dibandingkan dengan aturan pemerintah. Masyarakat Suku Boti telah menjadikan nilai Budaya Halaika sebagai pedoman hidup. Budaya Halaika menjadi nilai terpenting dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat termasuk dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Budaya Halaika mengkonstruksi seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat Suku Boti.
STUDENT ANALYSIS THINKING ABILITY THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING WITH VIDEO TUTORIALS
Authors: Lestari Annisa Oktavia , Hiltrimartin Cecil , Araiku Jeri 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the differences in students’ analytical thinking skills before and after participating in learning using blended learning assisted by video tutorials and their responses. The sample in this study were 26 students of class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. This research is a combination research with sequential explanatory design. Data collection techniques used are written tests, response questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used is the Friedman test because the data does not meet the normality assumption. Friedman test results show that sig = 0.00 < for = 0.05 so that is rejected, which means that there is a significant difference in students’ analytical thinking skills before and after participating in learning with blended learning assisted by video tutorials. With Bonferroni’s follow-up test, it can be seen that the results of pretest and posttest 1 and pretest and posttest 2 are significantly different, while posttest 1 and posttest 2 are not significantly different. In addition, based on the results of the questionnaire, the student’s response after participating in learning with blended learning assisted by video tutorials was quite good. Based on the results obtained, blended learning assisted by video tutorials can improve students’ analytical thinking skills so that its use is highly recommended. In using blended learning, teachers should prepare both asynchronous and synchronous learning activities.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir analisis siswa sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan blended learning berbantuan video tutorial dan responnya. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 26 siswa kelas XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kombinasi dengan sequential explanatory design. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis, survei dan wawancara. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain lembar tes, angket respon dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Friedman karena data tidak memenuhi asumsi kenormalan. Hasil uji Friedman menunjukkan bahwa untuk sehingga ditolak yang berarti tedapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari kemampuan berpikir analisis siswa sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan blended learning berbantuan video tutorial. Dengan uji lanjutan Bonferroni, terlihat bahwa yang berbeda signifikan adalah hasil pretest dan post test 1 serta pretest dan post test 2, sedangkan post test 1 dan post test 2 tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil angket, respon siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dengan blended learning berbantuan video tutorial sudah cukup baik. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, blended learning berbantuan video tutorial dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analisis siswa sehingga penggunaannya sangat direkomendasikan. Dalam penggunaan blended learning, guru sebaiknya menyiapkan aktivitas pembelajaran asinkronous dan sinkronous dengan baik.
Deafness associated with pigmentation phenotypes in North American yaks (Bos grunniens)
Authors: Strain George M. , Hardy Timothy 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the presence of suspected pigment-associated deafness in North American yaks (Bos grunniens).

ANIMALS
12 North American yaks, including 11 with the homozygous piebald Royal pigmentation phenotype and 1 with the heterozygous piebald Trim phenotype.

PROCEDURES
Hearing was assessed using the brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) on yaks restrained in the head gate of a grooming chute.

RESULTS
Five of the Royal yaks and the Trim yak had hearing in both ears. Six Royal yaks were affected; 3 were deaf in 1 ear and 3 were deaf in both ears.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
For the first time, probable sensorineural deafness has been confirmed to be present in Royal yaks. The disorder is assumed to be congenital and associated with white pigmentation, based on the pattern of occurrence in other species.
Fractional Differential Equations in Sports Training in Universities
Authors: Zhou Guoxia , He Chaohu 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The article theoretically analyzes the relevant knowledge of shot put in the shot put sports training of colleges and universities. The fractional differential equations are used to analyze the influence of the initial speed and the shot situation on the performance of the shot put. We obtain the joint angles of each stage of the shot throw through experimental design, time-consuming, final speed, limb displacement, shot-put shot speed, height, angle, and other kinematic parameters, and the shot-put motion trajectory of the picture stroke of the relevant action characteristics.
Laboratory experience with the microscopic method for the detection of insects in poultry feeds
Authors: Weiner Anna , Kwiatek Krzysztof 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The use of insects and their processed animal proteins (PAPs) for animal nutrition creates the need for research into methods useful for routine surveillance for their presence. The aim of this study was to evaluate a modified microscopic method for the detection of particles of insects in poultry feed.

Material and Methods
A total of 90 samples including PAP of insects (Hermetia illucens and Tenebrio molitor), poultry feeds produced with different levels (0–27%) of insect PAP content, and other poultry feeds spiked with insect PAP at 1% were investigated using a modified microscopic method with a double sedimentation protocol.

Results
Characteristic features of insects including cuticulae, muscles, bristles and tracheoles were determined in the microscopic images obtained. In all spiked samples, characteristic fragments of insects were detected. The fragments of muscle and tracheoles only indicated the presence of material from members of the insect class but could not facilitate identification of organisms to species level.

Conclusion
The results obtained with this double sedimentation protocol for the isolation of insect PAP from feed for poultry have shown that the method can be used in routine analysis.
Peran Emosi dalam Interpretasi Musikal Musisi untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Estetis: Studi Kasus Pada Pemain Cello dan Gitar
Authors: Wirayudha Asep Hidayat 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT The complex task in musical performance sometimes makes musicians get an unsatisfactory evaluation. On the other hand, the structural approach to music itself, which is believed to be a fundamental tool for musical interpretation, has not clear yet how its capacities could become the basis for translating written notes into musical sounds. Moreover, music is experienced not exclusively as a mere structure and sound event but also participated as a subjective event. This study, therefore, explores the role of musicians' personal experiences, particularly emotions, in shaping musical interpretation. It uses a qualitative method with a comparative approach. The approach is used to investigate how emotion can mediate the transformation of written notes into musical sounds. A comparison of two cases of interpretation on the cellist and the guitar player is held to explain if there are differences in the interpretation process of the two groups of musicians. The result of this study shows that, firstly, emotional experience gained in the socialization of everyday emotions plays an essential role in understanding music. Secondly, after musicians can apprehend the feeling in the musical structure, they can manifest them into an acoustic code that has an iconic relationship with the emotional content of the musical form. And thirdly, emotional experience posts as the basis for translating structural information into meaningful sound.ABSTRAK Rumitnya tugas atau peran pemain musik membuat musisi terkadang mendapat evaluasi yang kurang memuaskan dari pendengar. Di sisi lain, pendekatan teoritis yang diyakini dapat menjadi alat bantu untuk menginterpretasi musik belum diketahui dengan jelas bagaimana musisi dapat menjadi basis dalam menerjemahkan nada-nada tertulis menjadi bunyi musikal. Padahal, musik dialami tidak hanya ekslusif sebagai peristiwa struktural dan bunyi semata, namun juga dialami sebagai peristiwa subjektif. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran pengalaman emosi subjektif pemain dalam membentuk interpretasi musikal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mempelajari bagaimana emosi dapat menjadi perantara musisi dalam mentransformasi not tertulis menjadi bunyi musikal. Komparasi dua kasus interpretasi pada pemain cello dan pemain gitar dilakukan dalam rangka melihat apakah ada kemiripan dan perbedaan dalam proses menginterpretasi pada dua kelompok musisi intrumen yang berbeda. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa pertama, pengalaman emosi yang diperoleh dalam sosialisasi emosi sehari-hari, berperan penting dalam memahami musik yang muatannya juga sarat dengan emosi. Kedua, setelah musisi dapat menangkap emosi yang terkandung dalam struktur musikal, musisi dapat merealisasikannya menjadi kode akustik yang memiliki relasi ikonikal dengan muatan emosi struktur musikal. Ketiga, pengalaman emosi menjadi basis dalam menterjemahkan informasi struktual menjadi bunyi yang bermakna.
Gallstones and Choledocolithiasis with Severe Cholestatic Jaundice in beta-Thalasemia Intermedia Patient
Authors: Cahyono Suharjo B , Bayupurnama Putut , Ratnasari Neneng , Nurdjanah Siti 
Published: August 2022

Geographically, b-thalassemia can be found in many countries including in Indonesia. Thalassemia intermedia referred to patients as being ‘too haematologically severe to be called minor, but too mild to be called major’. Patients with thalassemia intermedia usually present themselves to medical attention in later childhood or even adulthood and are sustainable without the need for regular transfusion therapy. Three main factors are responsible for the clinical sequele of thalassemia intermedia: chronic anemia, ineffective erythropoiesis, and iron overload.There are many complications related to b-thalassemia intermedia such as gastroentero-hepatology diseases (splenomegaly, gallstones, choledocolithiasis, predispose patients to liver fibrosis and cirrhosis), vascular, endocrine and bone diseases. About 55-63% thalassemia intermedia patients suffer from gallstone with 68–85% of these patients undergo cholecystectomy, and 67-90% patients undergo splenectomy. Therefore, ultrasound examination is required to be performed regularly during illness and before patient underwent surgery or splenectomy to detect the presence of gall stones. In this case report a patient with gallstones and choledocholithiasis was reported. Severe cholestatic jaundice in b-thalassemia intermedia was diagnosed six months before hospitalization. The patient underwent open cholecystectomy and exploration common bile duct stones. Keywords: beta-thalassemia intermedia, gallstones, choledocolithiasis, iron overload
Correlation Between Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) Score and Metavir Score of Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) Patients in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang
Authors: Irawati Ekamaya Sofa , Pratomo Bogi 
Published: August 2022

Background: Hepatitis C still remain a serious problem in Indonesia lead to increasing prevalence , major morbidity and mortality. Liver biopsy is gold standar, invasive procedure for liver fibrosis staging for treatment monitoring and fibrosis regression. Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) score has been proposed as a non-invasive, easy, inexpensive as alternative indirect marker for the assessment of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C (CHC).Method: Analytical cross sectional study was conducted among 54 patients with CHC from 2012 -2017 in Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang. Subjects were examined for complete blood count, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), anti hepatitis C virus (anti HCV), hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA), genotype, and performed liver biopsy. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman test and statistical significant was assumed when p 0,05.Results: Fifty four (54) patients were fulfilled the selection criteria from total 67 patients. 29 (53%) males, and 25 (47%) were females. The characteristic were 33 (61%) genotype 1, 12 (22%) genotype 2, 5 (9%) genotype 3, and undetermined 3 (6%); with means of HCV RNA titer 2,57 x 106, AST 79 ± 44 IU/L, ALT 77 ± 48 IU/L platelet 160.000/mm3. Distribution of Metavir F1 10 (19%) , Metavir F2 31(57%), Metavir F3 6(11%), and Metavir F4 7 (13%). Median of FIB-4 score as Metavir F1 1,88;Metavir F2 3,24; Metavir F3 5,36; Metavir F4 4,36. There was positive correlation between FIB-4 score and Metavir score (r = 0.38; p = 0,01).Conclusion: This study indicate that there was significant correlation between FIB-4 score and Metavir score in CHC patients.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Infection Among Male Prisoners in Malang
Authors: Mustika Syifa , Daryadijaya Daya 
Published: August 2022

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global public health problem. Prison populations are at high risk for HBV transmission. In Prison, there is very rare to perfom screening for hepatitis B. This study aims to determine the prevalence of HBV infection among male prisoners in Malang, East Java Province of Indonesia.Method: In this cross sectional study, a total of 165 male prisoners were screened using rapid test (DiaSpot® test kit) for detection of HbsAg in serum samples.Results: The risk factors for HBV transmission were had permanent tattoo (11.32%), multiple sex partner (6.67%), injecting drug users (24.32%), history of blood tranfusion (4.76%), and family history of hepatitis (9.37%). There are 101 subjects (61.2%) for negative anti-HBs result. Positive result for HBsAg and anti-HBs were 7.8% and 30.9% respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV infection among male prisoners was 7.8%. It is suggested to perfom HBV infection screening on high risk population routinely.
Helicobacter pylori Antral Density More Valuable than Corporal Density in Chronic Gastritis Patients
Authors: Jonan Bernadetta , Sandhika Willy , Maimunah Ummi , Miftahussurur Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Background: Helicobacter pylori has the capacity to colonize in stomach. In countries with a high prevalence of H. pylori, biopsy specimens must be obtained from corpus and antrum to elevate the accuracy. However, in a country with low prevalence of H. pylori such as Indonesia, the sensitivity of antrum specimen only is still questionable. We compared the density of H. pylori in the antrum and corpus of Indonesian gastric biopsy.Method: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional, and observational study in thirty-two samples of corpus and antrum biopsy tissues from Pathology Anatomy Laboratory. The samples were stained by Modified Giemsa or Diff Quik. Updated Sydney System is utilized to classify the density of H. pylori.Results: Among 32 biopsy specimens from corpus and antrum, it has been statistically proven that H. pylori density in antrum and in corpus has a significant difference (65.5% vs. 15.6%, p 0.001). The density of H. pylori in antrum is mild predominant (43.8%), while the density in corpus is normal predominant (87.5%). Thus, the antral H. pylori infection was the predominant site. In 53.12% case, H. pylori was found in antrum but was not found in the corpus. In 6.24% case, H. pylori was found in both sites, but the density was higher in antrum. Importantly, no case with H. pylori infection in corpus only was found.Conclusion: H. pylori density in antrum is higher than in corpus. Only a small advantage to use additional biopsy from corpus to detect H. pylori in Indonesia.
Choledochoduodenostomy for failed endoscopic treatment of common bile duct stones. Both traditional and current method
Authors: AYDIN Mehmet Can , ÖZŞAY Oğuzhan , KARABULUT Kağan 
Published: August 2022

Background: The gold standard current treatment for common bile duct (CBD) stones is stone extraction via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). In ERCP failed cases, alternative surgical treatment methods come to the fore. Choledochoduodenostomy (CDD), which is a traditional method, is one of them. We aimed to present our conventional CDD results in ERCP failed patients.
Methods: Between March 2015 and February 2022, clinicodemographics, perioperative findings, and postoperative results of 23 ERCP failed patients with underwent CDD for CBD stones were analyzed retrospecificley
Results: The median age was 71 (41-85), and 13 (56%) were female. Of the patients, 5 (21%) had cholecystectomy and 7 (30%) had gastrectomy + gastroenterostomy, previously. The most common presenting symptom was abdominal pain (39%). The median number of failed ERCPs was 1 (1-6), and the reasons for failure were gastroenterostomy in 7 patients, impacted stones in 9, multiple and/or large stones in 6, and papillary opening anomaly in 1. The median CBD diameter was 15 (10-40) mm. The median operation time was 120 (60-240) minutes, and no perioperative complication developed. The median length of hospital stay was 7 (4-14) days. In the early postoperative period, wound infection was observed in 2 (8%) patients, and evisceration was observed in 1 (4%). There was no mortality. The mean follow-up period was 27 (2-77) months, and incisional hernia was encountered in 2 (8%) patients in the late postoperative period. There was no evidence of Sump syndrome within the follow-up period.
Conclusion: In treatment of ERCP failed CBD stones, CDD is an effective and safe surgical treatment method in selected patients.