bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remarkable piezocatalytic activity over high percentage 1T phase MoSe2 nanosheets: Insights into the role of phase engineering in piezocatalysis
Authors: Wu Mianmian , Li Nan , Zuo Shixiang , Shen Wenjing , Sun Guifang , Li Qingfei , Shi Minghao , Ma Jiangquan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Piezocatalysis is a promising technology to address environmental pollution by converting mechanical energy into chemical energy. Herein, MoSe2 nanosheets with different 1T phase percentages (ranging from 31–80%) were constructed by adjusting hydrothermal temperature. Moreover, the roles of phase engineering in the piezocatalysis were thoroughly investigated by degrading Rhodamine B and reducing Cr (VI) in ultrasonic vibration. The experimental results indicated that MoSe2 with the higher percentage 1T phase contributes to better conductivity, the higher polarization, more active centers and better piezocatalytic performance. In particular, the observed kobs constant and the ultrafast degradation rate k of MoSe2 prepared at 220 ℃ (MoSe2-220) with the highest percentage 1T phase (80%) are the fastest among all reported catalysts to date. The ultrahigh activity is attributed to the establishment of an internal electric field at the 1T and 2H phase boundaries, which drives the segregation of electron-hole pairs in MoSe2-220 nanosheets. Furthermore, ·O2− and ·OH as main reactive species were confirmed and a rational mechanism was finally put forward. This study offers a clear understanding of phase engineering in piezocatalysis and provides an efficiency strategy to construct highly efficient piezocatalysts.
Smartphones and Integrated Control System for Hazardous Materials Transportation
Authors: REIS LUIZ ANTONIO , Pereira Sergio Luiz , Dias Eduardo Mario , Scoton Maria Lidia Rebello Pinho Dias 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Management solutions for hazardous materials transportation use in-vehicle embedded devices. Smartphones have had powerful edge computational capabilities at extremely feasible costs which encourage the development of many mobile applications, there are many Smartphone-based solutions, including accidents detection, and some improvements can make them useful in the management of hazardous materials transportation. Smartphone sensors associated with mobile applications support real-time tracking of vehicles and facilitate the detection of abnormal conditions. The integration of smartphone information with databases of vehicle traffic monitoring departments increases the speed of detecting potential accidents and enables interaction with drivers to determine transport schedules, restrictions, and possible route changes. The reduced detection time and more telemetry information reduce the effects caused by accidents involving the transport of hazardous materials, such as traffic jams, human health, and environmental damages.
Genome response of hippocampal cells to stress in male rats with different excitability of the nervous system
Authors: Shcherbinina Veronika , Vaido Alexander , Khlebaeva Diana , Dyuzhikova Natalia , Daev Eugene 
Published: May 2022

Changes of genome stability in hippocampal cells of male rats with hereditary high and low thresholds of nervus tibialis response to electric stimuli (HT and LT strains, respectively) were studied in unstressed and stressed animals. HT and LT originated from Wistar strain, males of which were also used as a control. The comet assay was used after prolonged emotional painful stressor action. There were no interstrain differences in the spontaneous percentage of DNA in comet tails (tDNA). However, the prolonged emotional pain stressor induced genome instability differently in animals of different strains. The highest level of DNA damage in hippocampal cells was shown in highly sensitive animals of LT strain. Males of Wistar strain had intermediate levels of tDNA, while HT animals had the lowest stress reactivity.
Raw sewage treatment by a single-stage vertical flow constructed wetland: a case study in Brazil
Authors: Carneiro Mariko. A. , Athayde Junior Gilson B. , Sena Rennio F. , Porto Camila A. , Kohlgrüber Vera 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper evaluates the performance of raw domestic sewage treatment by a single-stage vertical-flow constructed wetland (VFCW) installed in Northeastern Brazil, where sanitation coverage is low. Biological and physicochemical parameters were monitored for 1 year to evaluate the system's performance. The impact of factors such as operational cycle and filter media on VFCW pollutant removal efficiencies was investigated. The means of removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD), and ammonia were 74.2, 87.9, and 82.1%, respectively. A statistically significant influence (p &lt; 0.05) of substrate material on COD and ammonia removal efficiency was found. Ceramic construction waste media achieved the best performances compared with the traditionally used material and concrete construction waste. Operational cycles of 3.5/7 and 7/14 days of the feeding/resting period did not present a statistically significant influence (p &lt; 0.05) on pollutant removal efficiencies. The single-stage VFCW pilot plant achieved a better global treatment performance than other VFCW reported in the literature; however, it showed a limitation in removing TS. The reduced installation costs, in addition to operation and maintenance simplicity, indicate a potential for single-stage VFCW applicability in the sewage treatment of housing units and small communities in Brazil and possibly in other developing countries in tropical areas.
Development and performance evaluation of SCS-CN based hybrid model
Authors: Upreti Pankaj , Ojha C. S. P. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn this study, a hybrid approach has been used to increase the predictive efficiency of the SCS-CN model. A recently proposed Ajmal model (developed after randomized configuration) that ignored initial abstraction and maximum potential retention has been given the conceptual framework of the SCS-CN model and a new outcome-based hybrid model (Miv) was formulated. A total of 78 watersheds (7817 events) were used for calibration and the remaining 36 watersheds (3967 events) for validation to develop this hybrid model. The numerical value of hybrid model parameters Lc, λ and S were calibrated using calibration dataset and a simple non-linear one-parameter model has been developed. The performance of the Ajmal (Miii) and hybrid model (Miv) was compared with the original SCS-CN method (λ = 0.2 as Mi and λ = 0.05 as Mii). The performance of models was compared by using four statistical error indices i.e. RMSE, NSE, PBIAS, and n(t) and applying ranking and grading system (RGS). The mean RMSE, NSE, PBIAS, and n(t) values were found superior for Miv (5.60 mm, 0.71, 6.97%, 1.15) model followed by Miii (5.98 mm, 0.65, 16.52%, 1.01), Mii (6.27 mm, 0.61, 20%, 0.90) and Mi (6.98 mm, 0.46, 24.2%, 0.72) model for tested watersheds. The hybrid model (Miv) exhibited consistently well performance for all size watersheds. On the basis of the agreement between watershed runoff coefficient (C) and calibrated model parameter (Lc or CN), R2 value was found relatively higher for hybrid model (Miv) than other models.
A Concise and Useful Guide to Understand How Alpha1 Adrenoceptor Antagonists Work
Authors: dos Anjos Janaína V. , Araújo Alice V. , da Silva Sidiane B. , Feitosa Sidney G.D. , de L. Alves Silvia M. , Santos Ruth C.A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract:
Adrenoceptors are the receptors for catecholamines, adrenaline, and noradrenaline. They are divided in α (α1 and α2) and β (β1, β2 and β3). α1-adrenoceptors are subdivided in α1A, α1B and α1D. Most tissues express mixtures of α1-adrenoceptors subtypes, which appear to coexist in different densities and ratios, and in most cases, their responses are probably due to the activation of more than one type. The three subtypes of α1-adrenoceptors are G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), specifically coupled to Gq/11. Additionally, the activation of these receptors may activate other signaling pathways or different components of these pathways, which leads to a great variety of possible cellular effects. The first clinically used α1 antagonist was Prazosin for Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH). It was followed by its congeners, Terazosin and Doxazosin. Nowadays, there are many classes of α-adrenergic antagonists with different selectivity profiles. In addition to SAH, the α1-adrenoceptors are used to treat Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) and urolithiasis. This antagonism may be part of the mechanism of action of tricyclic antidepressants. Moreover, the activation of these receptors may lead to adverse effects such as orthostatic hypotension, similar to what happens with antidepressants and with some antipsychotics. Structure-activity relationships can explain, in part, how antagonists work and how selective they can be for each one of the subtypes. However, it is necessary to develop new molecules which antagonize the α1- adrenoceptors or make chemical modifications in these molecules to improve the selectivity and pharmacokinetic profile and/or reduce the adverse effects of known drugs.
Local Adverse Drug Reactions in Ambulatory Asthma Patients Treated With Inhaled Corticosteroids: An Experience from a South Indian Teaching Hospital
Authors: Parthasarathi Ashwaghosha , Srinivas Sachith , Biligere Siddaiah Jayaraj , Anand Mahesh Padukudru 
Published: May 2022

Background:Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) have an essential and established role in the treatment of asthma. Both systemic and local adverse effects may accompany the long-term use of ICS. Systemic adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of ICS are well established. However, there is a pau-city of information on local ADRs, especially in the Indian population.Objectives:This study aimed to determine the prevalence, severity, predictability, and preventabil-ity of local ADRs to ICS and their associated risk factors.Methods:Patients with asthma who need ICS were enrolled. Study patients were interviewed with open-ended questions to assess local ADRs to ICS at baseline and each follow-up visit, once a month for three months. Causality (Naranjo’s algorithm and WHO scale), severity (Hartwig SC scale), predictability (based on the frequency of occurrence of ADR and history of drug exposure), and preventability (Schumock and Thornton criteria) of local ADRs were assessed. Bivariate analy-sis and subsequently multivariate logistic regression were used to identify the risk factors for local ADRs to ICS.Results:A total of 243 patients (134 female) were included in the study. A total of 74 local ADRs were observed in 59 patients (a prevalence of 24.3%). The most common local ADRs included the feeling of thirst (14.8%), followed by cough during inhalation (8.6%) and taste disturbance (4.5%). All ADRs were predictable and mild in severity. Preventability assessment found 85.1% of local ADRs as ‘probably preventable’. Two out of five patients who had ADRs reduced or skipped doses because of the discomfort, despite their physician’s recommendation to continue their regular dose of ICS. Age >41 years, use of MDI without spacer, and use of budesonide were identified as the risk factors for developing ADRs to ICS.Conclusion:Local ADRs to ICS were observed in approximately one in four patients with asthma. Two out of five patients who had ADRs reduced or skipped doses. Strategies to prevent local ADRs to ICS should focus on patients aged >41 years, receiving budesonide, and using MDI without a spacer. We need to establish standards on the best practices for preventing ADRs, such as identify-ing the most suited device or ICS that is best tolerated by the individual patient and identifying the least ICS dose that maintains ideal asthma control.
A Glance at the Practice of Pediatric Teledermatology Pre- and Post–COVID-19: Narrative Review
Authors: Long Valencia , Chandran Nisha Suyien 
Published: May 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the use of pediatric teledermatology, with centers showing increased uptake of teledermatology. Pediatric patients possess unique characteristics that pose different challenges with teledermatology compared to adults, in turn affecting the feasibility and uptake of pediatric teledermatology in the community.

Objective
This narrative review summarizes the evolution of pediatric teledermatology from pre–COVID-19 pandemic times to the post–COVID-19 period.

Methods
A search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and Embase was performed for original articles written in English and published from December 1, 2019, to April 1, 2022.

Results
A total of 22 publications were included.

Conclusions
Teledermatology will continue to play an increasing role in the management of skin diseases. A mindset shift in the types of conditions deemed suitable for pediatric teledermatology is needed.
Digital Technology and Media Use by Adolescents: Latent Class Analysis
Authors: Moreno Megan A , Binger Kole , Zhao Qianqian , Eickhoff Jens , Minich Matt , Uhls Yalda Tehranian 
Published: May 2022

Background
Digital technology and media use is integral to adolescents’ lives and has been associated with both positive and negative health consequences. Previous studies have largely focused on understanding technology behaviors and outcomes within adolescent populations, which can promote assumptions about adolescent technology use as homogeneous. Furthermore, many studies on adolescent technology use have focused on risks and negative outcomes. To better understand adolescent digital technology use, we need new approaches that can assess distinct profiles within study populations and take a balanced approach to understanding the risks and benefits of digital technology use.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to identify profiles of adolescent technology use within a large study population focusing on four evidence-based constructs: technology ownership and use, parental involvement, health outcomes, and well-being indicators.

Methods
Adolescent-parent dyads were recruited for a cross-sectional web-based survey using the Qualtrics (Qualtrics International, Inc) platform and panels. Technology use measures included ownership of devices, social media use frequency, and the Adolescents’ Digital Technology Interactions and Importance scale. Parent involvement measures included household media rules, technology-related parenting practices, parent social media use frequency, and the parent-child relationship. Health outcome measures included physical activity, sleep, problematic internet use, and mental health assessments. Well-being indicators included mental wellness, communication, and empathy. We used latent class analysis (LCA) to identify distinct profile groups across the aforementioned 4 critical constructs.

Results
Among the 3981 adolescent-parent dyads recruited, adolescent participants had a mean age of 15.0 (SD 1.43) years; a total of 46.3% (1842/3981) were female, 67.8% (2701/3981) were White, and 75% (2986/3981) lived in a household with an income above the poverty line. The LCA identified 2 discrete classes. Class 1 was made up of 62.8% (2501/3981) of the participants. Class 1 participants were more likely than Class 2 participants to report family-owned devices, have lower technology importance scores, have household technology rules often centered on content, have positive parent relationships and lower parent social media use, and report better health outcomes and well-being indicators.

Conclusions
Findings from this national cross-sectional survey using LCA led to 2 distinct profile groups of adolescent media use and their association with technology use and parent involvement as well as health and well-being outcomes. The two classes included a larger Class 1 (Family-Engaged Adolescents) and a smaller Class 2 (At-Risk Adolescents). The findings of this study can inform interventions to reinforce positive technology use and family support.
Quality of Late-Life Depression Information on the Internet: Website Evaluation Study
Authors: Pryor Teaghan A M , Reynolds Kristin A , Kirby Paige L , Bernstein Matthew T 
Published: May 2022

Background
The internet can increase the accessibility of mental health information and improve the mental health literacy of older adults. The quality of mental health information on the internet can be inaccurate or biased, leading to misinformation.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the quality, usability, and readability of websites providing information concerning depression in later life.

Methods
Websites were identified through a Google search and evaluated by assessing quality (DISCERN), usability (Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool), and readability (Simple Measure of Gobbledygook).

Results
The overall quality of late-life depression websites (N=19) was adequate, and the usability and readability were poor. No significant relationship was found between the quality and readability of the websites.

Conclusions
The websites can be improved by enhancing information quality, usability, and readability related to late-life depression. The use of high-quality websites may improve mental health literacy and shared treatment decision-making for older adults.
Pemikiran Gender Asghar Ali Engineer tentang Konsep Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Murtaza MZ Ahmad , Parninsih Iin , Awaluddin Raisa Zuhra Salsabila 
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to find an interpretation of gender justice in Asghar Ali Engineer's family planning concept. This research is text analysis, the data is obtained through a qualitative study process. The primary data in this paper is Asghar Ali Engineer's writing entitled Pembebasan Perempuan. This study results that family planning is understood as an effort to form a sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah family, Asghar puts forward aspects of the relationship between husband and wife that have been forgotten. In addition, the moral aspect becomes an important emphasis in family planning. This article uses an epistemological study of interpretation to explore forms of gender-just interpretation of Asghar which focuses on three things, namely, sources, methods, and validity of interpretation with three theories of truth, coherence, correspondence, and pragmatism. The sources used by Asghar are the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma' ulama. While the method used is to prioritize normative verses that contain universal understanding. While the validity of Asghar's interpretation in the study of family planning applies the three theories of truth in his family planning discourse. Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan tafsir berkeadilan gender dalam konsep keluarga berencana Asghar Ali Engineer. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis teks yang diperoleh melalui proses studi kualitatif. Data primer dalam tulisan ini adalah tulisan Asghar Ali Engineer berjudul Pembebasan Perempuan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa keluarga berencana dipahami sebagai upaya untuk membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah, Asghar mengedepankan aspek kesalingan antara suami dan istri yang selama ini terlupakan. Selain itu, aspek moral menjadi penekanan penting dalam keluarga berencana. Dalam artikel ini menggunakan kajian epistemologi tafsir untuk menggali bentuk penafsiran berkeadilan gender dari Asghar yang memfokuskan pada tiga hal yakni, sumber, metode, dan validitas penafsiran dengan tiga teori kebenaran, koherensi, korespondensi, dan pragmatis. Sumber yang digunakan Asghar adalah al-Qur’an, hadis, dan ijma’ ulama. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah mengutamakan ayat normatif yang berisikan pemahaman universal. Sedangkan validitas penafsirannya Asghar dalam kajian keluarga berencana menerapkan ketiga teori kebenaran dalam diskursus keluarga berencana yang digagasnya. Di samping itu pula peranan pemerintah dan juga pemuka agama sangat diperlukan agar keluarga berencana dapat terealisasikan yang sesuai dengan tujuan-tujuannya.
Diabetes Incidence Among Hispanic/Latino Adults in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Authors: Cordero Christina , Schneiderman Neil , Llabre Maria M. , Teng Yanping , Daviglus Martha L. , Cowie Catherine C. , Cai Jianwen , Talavera Gregory A. , Gallo Linda C. , Kaplan Robert C. , Cespedes Feliciano Elizabeth M. , Espinoza Giacinto Rebeca A. , Giachello Aida L. , Avilés-Santa Larissa 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
To examine diabetes incidence in a diverse cohort of U.S. Hispanic/Latinos.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos is a prospective cohort study with participants aged 18–74 years from four U.S. metropolitan areas. Participants were assessed for diabetes at the baseline examination (2008–2011), annually via telephone interview, and at a second examination (2014–2017).

RESULTS
A total of 11,619 participants returned for the second examination. The overall age-adjusted diabetes incidence rate was 22.1 cases/1,000 person-years. The incidence was high among those with Puerto Rican and Mexican backgrounds as well as those aged ≥45 years and with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2. Significant differences in diabetes awareness, treatment, and health insurance coverage, but not glycemic control, were observed across Hispanic/Latino background groups, age groups, and BMI categories.

CONCLUSIONS
Differences in diabetes incidence by Hispanic/Latino background, age, and BMI suggest the susceptibility of these factors.
Effect Of Calcium Silicate, Sodium Phosphate, and Fluoride on Dentinal Tubule Occlusion and Permeability in Comparison to Desensitizing Toothpaste: An In Vitro Study.
Authors: Rahman B , El-Damanhoury HM , Sheela S , Ngo HC 
Published: May 2022

SUMMARY
This study compared the ability of a calcium silicate-, sodium phosphate-, and fluoride-based (CSSPF) toothpaste (TP) in promoting dentinal tubule occlusion and reducing dentin permeability with that of other commercially available antisensitivity TPs. Seventy-eight dentin discs (1.0±0.1 mm thick) were prepared from the midcoronal area and were treated with 37% phosphoric acid for 2 minutes; then they were randomly divided into six groups according to treatments: No treatment [positive control (PC)], entirely covered with nail varnish [negative control (NC)], hydroxyapatite (HAP)-containing TP [Desensin Repair (DES)], NovaMin-based [Sensodyne Repair & Protect (SEN)], CSSPF-based TP [Regenerate Advanced (REG)], sodium monofluorophosphate, potassium citrate, zinc citrate TP [Signal Sensitive Expert (SIG)]. Dentin permeability was tested by the dye percolation method (DP%). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micromorphological and energy dispersive X-ray elemental analysis (EDX) of the dentin surfaces were done following each treatment. Results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey post hoc test at a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). All the tested groups showed higher DP% than NC and lower percolation than the PC (p&lt;0.05). REG and SIG were statistically comparable, and showed significantly lower DP% (p&lt;0.05) than SEN and DES. None of the TPs tested was able to obliterate the lumen of the dentinal tubules (DT) completely. REG exhibited the highest weight percentage of calcium deposition, followed by SEN. Compared to the tested desensitizing TPs, CSSPF-based TPs demonstrated equal or less dentin permeability and better DT occlusion.