bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOI-969: a late-K dwarf with a hot mini-Neptune in the desert and an eccentric cold Jupiter
Authors: Lillo-Box J. , Gandolfi D. , Armstrong D. J. , Collins K. A. , Nielsen L. D. , Luque R. , Korth J. , Sousa S. G. , Quinn S. N. , Acuña L. , Howell S. B. , Morello G. , Hellier C. , Giacalone S. , Hoyer S. , Stassun K. , Palle E. , Aguichine A. , Mousis O. , Adibekyan V. , Azevedo Silva T. , Barrado D. , Deleuil M. , Eastman J. D. , Fukui A. , Hawthorn F. , Irwin J. M. , Jenkins J. M. , Latham D. W. , Muresan A. , Narita N. , Persson C. M. , Santerne A. , Santos N. C. , Savel A. B. , Osborn H. P. , Teske J. , Wheatley P. J. , Winn J. N. , Barros S. C. C. , Butler R. P. , Caldwell D. A. , Charbonneau D. , Cloutier R. , Crane J. D. , Demangeon O. D. S. , Díaz R. F. , Dumusque X. , Esposito M. , Falk B. , Gill H. , Hojjatpanah S. , Kreidberg L. , Mireles I. , Osborn A. , Ricker G. R. , Rodriguez J. E. , Schwarz R. P. , Seager S. , Serrano Bell J. , Shectman S. A. , Shporer A. , Vezie M. , Wang S. X. , Zhou G. 
Published: November 2022

Context. The current architecture of a given multi-planetary system is a key fingerprint of its past formation and dynamical evolution history. Long-term follow-up observations are key to complete their picture.
Aims. In this paper, we focus on the confirmation and characterization of the components of the TOI-969 planetary system, where TESS detected a Neptune-size planet candidate in a very close-in orbit around a late K-dwarf star.
Methods. We use a set of precise radial velocity observations from HARPS, PFS, and CORALIE instruments covering more than two years in combination with the TESS photometric light curve and other ground-based follow-up observations to confirm and characterize the components of this planetary system.
Results. We find that TOI-969 b is a transiting close-in (Pb ~ 1.82 days) mini-Neptune planet (mb = 9.1−1.0+1.1 M⊕, Rb = 2.765−0.097+0.088 R⊕), placing it on the lower boundary of the hot-Neptune desert (Teq,b = 941 ± 31 K). The analysis of its internal structure shows that TOI-969 b is a volatile-rich planet, suggesting it underwent an inward migration. The radial velocity model also favors the presence of a second massive body in the system, TOI-969 c, with a long period of Pc = 1700−280+290 days, a minimum mass of mc sin ic = 11.3−0.9+1.1 MJup, and a highly eccentric orbit of ec = 0.628−0.036+0.043.
Conclusions. The TOI-969 planetary system is one of the few around K-dwarfs known to have this extended configuration going from a very close-in planet to a wide-separation gaseous giant. TOI-969 b has a transmission spectroscopy metric of 93 and orbits a moderately bright (G = 11.3 mag) star, making it an excellent target for atmospheric studies. The architecture of this planetary system can also provide valuable information about migration and formation of planetary systems.
Die E-Zigarette – Mittel zur Tabakentwöhnung?
Authors: Franzen Klaas , Pankow Wulf , Andreas Stefan 
Published: November 2022

Was ist neu?
Tabakentwöhnung in Deutschland. Nachdem der Tabakkonsum über mehrere Jahre rückläufig war, zeigt sich aktuell eine Stagnation bzw. ein Wiederanstieg der Rauchenden in Deutschland. Die Ursachen erscheinen vielfältig, wie z. B. Belastungen durch die Pandemie mit der sozialen Isolation, steigende Lebenshaltungskosten und Krieg in Europa. Bei einem weiterhin stark verbreiteten Tabakkonsum in der deutschen Bevölkerung wird eine evidenzbasierte Tabakentwöhnung nur selten durchgeführt.
Gesundheitsrisiken der E-Zigarette. Nach neueren Studien sind E-Zigaretten an der Pathogenese von Lungenerkrankungen, Herz- und Gefäßschädigungen beteiligt. Zudem wirken ihre Inhaltsstoffe auch karzinogen. Klinische Untersuchungen zum dauerhaften Konsum liegen aber bisher nicht vor.
Wie wirksam ist die E-Zigarette bei der Tabakentwöhnung? E-Zigaretten als Konsumentenprodukt sind den in Leitlinien empfohlenen Nikotin-Ersatzpräparaten und suchthemmenden Medikamenten nicht überlegen. Im therapeutischen Setting sind sie etwas besser wirksam als Nikotin-Ersatzpräparate. Sie werden aber meistens dauerhaft konsumiert und verstetigen so die Nikotinabhängigkeit. Ihr Konsum erhöht die Rückfallgefahr zum Tabakrauchen.
Evidenzbasierte Tabakentwöhnung ambulant und stationär. Trotz der verschiedenen neuen Ansätze, wie Internet-basierte Angebote, App etc., sind Gespräche und Pharmakotherapie der Goldstandard und wirksamer als jede Therapie für sich allein.
Versatile Synthesis of Trisphosphines Bearing Phenylene and Vinylene Backbones Useful for Metal Catalysis and Materials Applications
Authors: Shang Rui , Nakamura Eiichi , Doba Takahiro , Fukuma Shota 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTrisphosphines, in which two phenylene or vinylene backbones connect three phosphine atoms, belong to an emerging class of ligands in metal-catalyzed organic synthesis and materials applications. However, these ligands were previously known only in a small variety because of the synthetic limitations. We report herein two versatile synthetic routes to a hitherto unavailable variety of trisphosphines. The compounds bearing phenylene backbones were synthesized by sequential addition of two different organolithium reagents to triphenyl phosphite and that with vinylene backbones by stereoretentive addition of lithium diarylphosphide to a cis-bromoalkene. The new trisphosphine compounds will serve as valuable tools for the development of transition-metal-catalyzed reactions and functional materials.
Early Repair of Aortic Wall Structural Defect by “Net” Endoprosthesis to Arrest the Aneurysm without Interference with Aortic Branch Vessel Perfusion
Authors: Nazari Stefano 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCurrent treatments of aortic aneurysm include surgical or endovascular, respectively, anatomical or functional, substitution of the aneurysm tract; however, with these methods, perfusion of at least some collateral branches cannot be fully restored, leading to the risk of paraplegia. We present a novel endovascular “net” prosthesis to strengthen the aortic wall while preserving perfusion of collateral branches. This consists of a polyester mesh “net”-layered conduit in a variable cylindrical shape, which is personalized based on patient computed tomography scan images, and is defined by circular crossing spirals of a thin nitinol wire. The prosthetic conduit, shrunk by compressing the nitinol spirals, can be inserted into the vascular lumen and expanded in situ. Then, the insertion control device can be fully removed. Thus, the, “net” prosthesis, positioned inside the aorta in stable contact with the intimal wall for 2 to 5 months, is colonized by neointima and spontaneously moved deeper into the aortic wall in contact with the media, thus being ideally able to stabilize aortic diameter without interference with collateral branch blood perfusion. This new, (ideally) paraplegia-free procedure is aimed at curing the aortic wall structural defect, thus arresting the aneurysm from further progression. This contrasts with current treatments, indicated by aneurysm dimensions for their implied complication risk, which are actually for prophylaxis of impending rupture or dissection rather than fortification of the natural aorta. Moreover, this new approach can be used alongside open surgical procedures (personalized external aortic root support) as well as a frozen “net” elephant trunk technique, for full aortic stabilization.
Effect of Battery Discharge on the Output from Budget Light-Curing Units
Authors: Al-Zain Afnan O. , Alshehri Ibrahim M. , Jamalellail Hattan M.H. , Price Richard B. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Objectives The manufacturers of budget light-curing units (LCUs) often claim to provide high-quality units that are equivalent to LCUs from major manufacturers. This study investigated the effects of battery discharge on the light output from different budget LCUs compared to a major manufacturer.
Materials and Methods Two brands of budget LCUs (LY-A180 and LED-CL) were compared to a control LCU from a major manufacturer (3M). The LCUs were fully charged, and their light outputs were measured over one battery discharge cycle using repeated 10-second exposures at a 0-mm distance.
Statistical Analysis Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test.
Results The budget LCUs delivered fluctuating light output values. In their first exposure, the budget LCUs delivered between 205 and 444 mW power, an irradiance between 533 and 1154 mW/cm2, and a radiant exposure between 5.3 and 11.5 J/cm2. As the number of exposures increased, their light output decreased between 24 and 81%, while the control LCU showed only a 4.9% decrease in power and irradiance. The light outputs from the budget LCUs were significantly less than the control LCU, and they were significantly from each other.
Conclusion The budget LCUs tested could not maintain their power, irradiance, and radiant exposure output values as the battery discharged. This supports the recommendation that clinicians should be very cautious when using budget LCUs in their clinical practice.
Homocystinuria Presenting as Ectopia Lentis and Thrombotic Manifestations in Two Siblings: A Case Series
Authors: Yadav Kusumlata , Mishra Arpita , Narayan Raghvendra , Singh Ashok , Agrawal Ritesh , Mishra Om Prakash 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHomocystinuria (HCU) is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to a defect in cystathionine beta synthase activity which results in homocysteine accumulation in the body. We report a case series of two siblings,11-year-old girl and 3-year-old boy, studied retrospectively. They were born to a nonconsanguineous parents and diagnosed as a case of HCU based on the presence of ectopia lentis and development of cerebral venous thrombosis and infarction. Child who presented late with paresis had delayed developmental milestones with low intelligence quotient (IQ), while the second child diagnosed at a younger age had relatively normal IQ and cognitive development. Serious clinical sequelae such as life-threatening thromboembolic events at a young age and mental retardation can be prevented by early screening and prompt treatment of the patients detected to have HCU.
Militarizing politics of recognition through the Invictus Games: post-heroic exalting of the armed forces
Authors: West Brad 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe Invictus Games is an international sporting competition involving military veterans who have become either wounded, injured or sick during their service. Having become a prominent event in the public sphere of participating nations that are drawn from Western security alliances, this article outlines results from a thematic analysis of Australian media surrounding the 2018 Sydney Games. While reporting of the Games included the use of cultural frames that reflect traditional symbolic relationships between sport and war, the data reveal new military–civilian discourses drawn from identity politics and focused on cultural recognition. These discourses emerge through the Invictus Games by (1) disability providing a cultural basis to demand greater respect for contemporary veterans and military service; and (2) empowerment narratives of rehabilitation being symbolically connected to participants’ reengagement with their former military identity. Institutional problems central to rising political activism amongst contemporary veterans did not feature in the media coverage. It is argued that the Invictus Games illustrates the need for sociology to conceive of militarization in more multidimensional ways, appreciating both the prominence of a civilian–military gap in contemporary culture and how various social actors in Defense utilize post-heroic narratives in seeking to redress this cultural divide.
Partial meal replacement for people with type 2 diabetes: 2-year outcomes from an Australian general practice
Authors: Khoo Chee L. , Chimoriya Ritesh , Simmons David , Piya Milan K. 
Published: November 2022

Background This study aimed to determine weight loss and improvement in glycaemia at 12 and 24 months in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), following a 3-month partial meal replacement and subsequent reduced calorie diet. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with T2DM attending a solo general practice in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Participants were advised to follow a 3-month partial meal replacement plan comprising of two meal replacement shakes plus a healthy meal. Over the subsequent 21 months, patients were encouraged to follow a reduced calorie diet with a particular emphasis on lowering carbohydrate intake. Results Of the 153 patients with T2DM, 51 (33.3%) agreed to follow a 3-month partial meal replacement plan, which was completed by 66.7% (n = 34/51). Compared to baseline, the average weight loss at 12 and 24 months was 7.1 ± 7.0 kg (102.2 ± 20.9 kg vs 95.1 ± 18.7 kg, P < 0.001) and 4.2 ± 7.7 kg (102.2 ± 20.9 kg vs 98.0 ± 18.2 kg, P = 0.003), respectively. Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) was significantly reduced at 12 months (6.9 ± 1.5% vs 6.3 ± 0.9%, P = 0.003), but not at 24 months. The proportion of participants that met the criteria for diabetes remission was similar at baseline (8.8%) and 12 months (11.8%), but increased to 32.4% at 24 months (P = 0.016). Conclusions Patients with T2DM who were able to follow a partial meal replacement plan for 3 months with advice from a general practitioner achieved significant weight loss over 24 months. A multicentre randomised controlled trial to confirm these findings is required as this could significantly change the management of T2DM in primary care.
Engaging with a rural Aboriginal community to identify strategies to improve oral health within their community: a qualitative study
Authors: Walker David , Tynan Anna , Tucker Taygan , Fisher Barry , Fisher Tarita 
Published: November 2022

Background Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders bear a higher burden of oral disease compared to non-Indigenous persons. Rural Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are further disadvantaged due to service access difficulties. This study, initiated by community concern for oral health identified through its Health Action Group, aimed to explore a rural Aboriginal community’s strategies to resolve oral health problems. Methods A qualitative research study using a phenomenological research design with focus group discussions and in-depth interviews was completed in partnership with a rural community in Queensland, Australia, with a predominantly Aboriginal population. The research team included Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal personnel; community and external personnel; and dental and non-dental personnel. The collaborative approach included the development, implementation, analysis and interpretation of the research involving the community through its Health Action Group. Community engagement led to the recruitment of 27 participants from local health and community groups. Results Themes emerging from the data included: reducing financial barriers to accessing oral health care; integrating oral health care with other health services; increasing oral healthcare promotion activities; and ensuring local input and cultural safety within local oral healthcare services. Conclusion Community members are aware of local barriers and potential facilitators for improving oral health within their community. Their identification of priority strategies can be used to inform the delivery of oral healthcare services and to develop oral healthcare promotion programs for the community. Co-designing solutions with the community should be an integral part of solving complex problems such as oral health.
Lapsus et apposition de rectification de l’arabe
Authors: Sartori Manuel 
Published: November 2022

RésuméSi, pour nos traditions grammaticales européennes, la reconnaissance des appositions comme objet grammatical et non plus seulement comme éléments ressortissants à la rhétorique ne se fait que tardivement et non sans allers-retours, en gros vers lexviesiècle, celles-ci sont intégrées à la grammaire de l’arabe dès le début de son histoire auiie/viiiesiècle. La prime tradition grammaticale arabe reconnaît même, de manière implicite mais suffisamment claire, l’opposition à faire entre apposition liée et apposition détachée, ce que nos traditions grammaticales attendrons encore longtemps. Un autre trait de la singularité de la tradition grammaticale arabe sur cette question de la reconnaissance grammaticale des appositions, fait l’objet de cet article : elle est semble-t-il la première mais encore la seule à intégrer à son matériau grammatical l’erreur commise par le locuteur, qu’il s’agisse d’une faute d’inattention ou d’un oubli momentané, c’est-à-dire ce qui est nommé depuis lexxesiècle et ses préoccupations propres lapsus (linguae, memoriae). Et si elle en traite grammaticalement, c’est parce qu’elle reconnaît les corrections de ces erreurs comme des types d’apposition, des permutations, ce que ne fait encore que très imparfaitement la linguistique générale contemporaine et pas du tout les grammaires des langues européennes. Cet article met en avant la contribution que la grammaire de l’arabe peut apporter à la grammaire générale en lien avec grammatisation des appositions.
Pragmatics and discourse analysis
Authors: Alturo Nuria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The aim of this article is to show the relationship between the general goals of pragmatics and discourse analysis research in modern linguistics and the particular goals of Catalan pragmatics and discourse analysis research. It is assumed that pragmatics and discourse analysis can be considered, on the whole, to be a single scientific discipline, the general aim of which is to offer an interdisciplinary functional view of language use and communication. According to this general aim, pragmatic and discourse analysis studies seek explanations on both use processes and the relationship between language use and language structures. From these two areas of interest, a series of interdependent scientific objectives have developed that have been studied to varying extents in Catalan language research.
How subtitling professionals perceive changes in working conditions
Authors: Künzli Alexander 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The job of a subtitler is undergoing significant changes. This study investigates subtitling professionals’ perceptions of the effects these changes are having on their working conditions. With this aim in mind, an email interview study was conducted with nineteen freelance subtitling professionals producing German-language subtitles. Overall themes in the subtitlers’ accounts were disillusion with recent trends in the subtitling profession (the precarization of the subtitling profession, acceleration of production processes, virtualization of collaboration), concerns about quality (unavailable or low-quality working materials, market entry of unskilled subtitlers, replacement of established local subtitling guidelines by international ones, machine translation), but also opportunities (predictability, solidarity among subtitling professionals). Suggestions for future directions concern longitudinal studies to evaluate the effects changes in professional subtitling practice have on working conditions over time with follow-up surveys to collect subtitlers’ opinions on how the problems identified could best be tackled.
Discreet empowerment: Race- and gender-separated participatory mechanisms in French working-class neighbourhoods
Authors: Lang Marion 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This article examines the possibilities of implementing race- and gender-separated organisational models within institutional participatory mechanisms in the light of the concept of discretion. Based on an investigation carried out within a participatory mechanism in a French working-class neighbourhood, the text shows how discretion allows the existence of a homogeneous public in terms of gender and race, despite the French colourblind political context marked by the valorisation of the norm of ‘social mix’. The article highlights the effects of this discreet non-mixed organisation both in terms of individual empowerment processes for the participants and in terms of the acknowledgment of this group as a legitimate audience by local institutions.
Bianchi type-I cosmological dynamics in

f(Q)

gravity: a covariant approach
Authors: Esposito Fabrizio , Carloni Sante , Vignolo Stefano 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Making use of the

1
+
3

covariant formalism, we show explicitly the effect that nonmetricity has on the dynamics of the Universe. Then, using the Dynamical System Approach, we analyze the evolution of Bianchi type-I cosmologies within the framework of

gravity. We consider several models of function

, each of them manifesting isotropic eras of the Universe, whether transitional or not. In one case, in addition to the qualitative analysis provided by the dynamical system method, we also obtain analytical solutions in terms of the average length scale l.
Analysis of the current induced by the motion of a magnet pendulum with a large initial angle
Authors: Seo Yun Kyung , Jang Taehun , Ha Hye Jin , Sohn Sang Ho 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this study, formulae for the waveform of an induced current,

I

t

,

generated when a magnet traverses along a rectangular coil with a narrow width were theoretically obtained considering the relative motion of the magnet and coil. Consequently, an experiment was performed under experimental conditions that matched the formulas, and the results obtained were compared with the theoretical predictions. The dependence of

I
(
t
)

on the initial angle

ϕ

0

of the magnet pendulum and the width

w

of the rectangular coil was found to be consistent with the theoretical prediction. Thus, the formulae obtained in this study are expected to be useful in addressing temporal variations in the waveform of the induced current produced by a magnet moving in a polar coordinate space.
2D FPCB micromirror for scanning LIDAR
Authors: Tai Trevor S , He Siyuan , Ghazinouri Behrad 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a 2D flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) micromirror and a scanning 3D light detection and ranging (LIDAR) based on it by integrating the 2D FPCB micromirror with a commercially available single point LIDAR. The 2D FPCB micromirror retains the benefits of previously developed 1D FPCB micromirrors, i.e. large aperture and low cost while providing rotation of the mirror plate about two orthogonal axes to be able to scan a laser beam about both vertical and horizontal axes to achieve 2D scanning. One 2D FPCB micromirror is integrated with a single point LIDAR to achieve a 3D scanning LIDAR, which, in comparison to the previously developed 1D FPCB micromirror based 3D LIDAR, achieved more compact structure and easier fabrication/assembly due to no strict requirement on the alignment between two micromirrors while only one 2D micromirror rather than two 1D micromirrors used. Prototypes of the 2D FPCB micromirror and the 3D LIDAR based on it are fabricated and tested. The test results demonstrate that the 2D FPCB micromirror based 3D LIDAR achieved a volume reduction over the previous 1D FPCB micromirror based 3D LIDAR from 1042 cm3 to 754 cm3 with a field of view of 40°× 24° at 150 Hz horizontal scanning and 2 Hz vertical scanning.