bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Police Officers’ Presumption of Innocence: History, Contemporaneousness and Possibility to Implement into Ukrainian Legislation
Authors: Sokurenko V. V. 
Published: February 2022

The article is focused on the analysis of the legal category of police officers’ presumption of innocence. Accordingly, the purpose of the research is to provide comprehensive characteristics of police officers’ presumption of innocence, taking into account international practice of its formation and development. To achieve this purpose, the author has formulated the following tasks: 1) study of the historical aspect of the origin and formation of police officers’ presumption of innocence, including within the qualification immunity of police officers; 2) analysis of the practice of applying qualification immunity in the United States of America; 3) objective reveal of the content and essence of police officers’ presumption of innocence; 4) outlining the possibilities of introducing the police officers’ presumption of innocence into the legislation of Ukraine.
The expediency of introducing police officers’ qualification immunity (police officers’ presumption of innocence) is based on a number of arguments, in particular: police officers need qualification immunity to perform their professional duties: they perform important tasks that may require immediate decisions in stressful situations, but lack of qualification immunity may lead that police officers do not dare to act when it is most needed; lack of qualification immunity can lead to unjustified police trials, when judges and jurors can review decisions, may lead to significant budget expenditures; police officers do not have absolute immunity and can be prosecuted for violating clearly established constitutional rights, despite the perspective of the availability of qualification immunity; police officers should not be forced to apply “abstract law”, i.e. those provisions that are not explicitly provided in the current legislation, but follow from its provisions, to specific circumstances, we cannot expect from police officers to be scholars in law sphere and use legal arguments during the arrest; police officers should be able to act professionally without worrying about prosecution.
Bahasa Sarkasme dalam Tulisan Demonstrasi Mahasiswa terhadap DPR : Tinjauan Pragmatik
Authors: Min Adlina  , Mulyadi  , Eddy Setia  
Published: February 2022

Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami gejolak politik yang sangat panas. Banyak mahasiswa dari berbagai Universitas di Indonesia turun ke jalan untuk mengaspirasikan bentuk rasa kekecewaannya terhadap DPR yang dengan sesuka hatinya mengeluarkan peraturan yang cukup kontroversial. Ada begitu banyak sindiran atau sarkasme yang ditulis oleh para mahasiswa di kala mereka melakukan demonstrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk sarkasme yang mahasiswa tulis di dalam demonstrasi mereka dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan mengambil beberapa bentuk-bentuk tulisan dari demonstrasi mahasiswa yang memprotes RUU yang dikeluarkan oleh DPR untuk diketahui bagaimana bentuk dari bahasa sarkasme yang mereka gunakan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Elizabeth Camp, ada terdapat 32 gambar yang menunjukkan sarkasme proposisi, 12 gambar yang menunjukkan sarkasme leksikal, dan terdapat 9 gambar yang menunjukkan sarkasme ilokusi dari 53 gambar yang didapat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, para mahasiswa banyak menggunakan gambar dengan jenis sarkasme proposisi untuk mengungkapkan aspirasi mereka.
Indonesia is currently experiencing a very hot political upheaval. Many students from various universities in Indonesia took to the streets to aspire to their dissatisfaction with the House of Representatives, which as they pleased issued quite controversial regulations. There were so many sarcasm or sarcasm written by the students when they demonstrated. This study aims to analyze the forms of sarcasm that students write in their demonstrations using qualitative descriptive methods. This analysis was carried out by taking several written forms from student demonstrations protesting the bill issued by the DPR to find out what form of sarcasm they used. From the results of research conducted using the Elizabeth Camp Theory, there are 32 images that show propositional sarcasm, 12 images that show lexical sarcasm, and there are 9 pictures that show illocutionary sarcasm from 53 images obtained. Based on the results of the study, many students use images with a propositional type of sarcasm to express their aspirations.
Pemilihan Bahasa Mandarin Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nabilah Zatadini Naibaho  , Niza Ayuningtias  , Vivi Adryani Nasution  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul, Pemilihan Bahasa Mandarin di Kalangan Mahasiswa Sastra Cina, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara 苏北大学中文系的学生用汉语交流的选择(Sū běi dàxué zhōngwén xì de xuéshēng yòng hànyǔ jiāoliú de xuǎnzé). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan pilihan bahasa dalam komunikasi sehari-hari pada Mahasiswa Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara; (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor sosial yang paling dominan digunakan dalam Pemilihan Bahasa Mandarin Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sosiolinguistik dan teori pemilihan bahasa oleh Ervin-Tripp. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Sastra Cina Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Sumatera Utara berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Bentuk-bentuk faktor sosial yang muncul : faktor latar dan situasi sebanyak 3 jenis, faktor partisipan dalam interaksi sebanyak 5 jenis, faktor topik percakapan sebanyak 2 jenis, dan faktor fungsi interaksi sebanyak 1 jenis; (2) persentase faktor sosial yang paling dominan adalah persentase dari faktor sosial partisipan dalam interaksi berjumlah 45, 4 %, Latar dan situasi berjumlah 27,3%, Topik percakapan berjumlah 18,2% dan fungsi interaksi berjumlah 9,1%.
This study aims to (1) Describe the choice of language in daily communication to the Chinese Literature Students of the Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara; (2) Describe the most dominant social factors used in the choice of mandarin students in Chinese Literature at the Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The object research is Chinese Literature students at the Faculty of Cultural Science, University of Sumatera Utara in the form of questionnaires. The results of this study indicate (1) The forms of social factors that arise are the setting factors and the situation as many as 3 types, the participant factor in the interaction as many as 5 types, the conversation topic factor as much as 2 types, and the interaction function factor as much as 1 type; (2) The most dominant percentage of social factors was the percentage of participants' social factors in interaction totaling 45, 4%, setting and situation amounting to 27.3%, conversation topics totaling 18.2% and interaction functions amounting to 9.1%.
Analisis Makna Idiom Bahasa Jepang dengan Unsur Air (Mizu)
Authors: Nur Ainun  , Mulyadi  , Mhd. Pujiono  
Published: February 2022

Idiom dikonstruksi dari berbagai macam makna kata, ada yang terbentuk dari kata yang terkait indra perasa, anggota tubuh, angka, warna, tumbuhan, binatang dan benda-benda alam. Dalam penelitian kali ini memfokuskan pada Idiom yang terbentuk dari kata ‘air’ (mizu). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna leksikal dan makna idiomatikal dari Idiom yang mengandung kata mizu serta mencari tahu gaya bahasa yang terkandung dalam makna idiomatikalnya. Data diambil dari buku referensi kumpulan Idiom bahasa Jepang 101 Japanese Idioms dan website dictionary.goo.ne.jp. Hasilnya menunjukkan terdapat sebelas idiom yang menggunakan kata mizu yang memiliki perbedaan dan hubungan antara makna leksikal dan makna idiomatikalnya. Selanjutnya terdapat makna idiomatikal yang ditunjukkan dengan enam gaya bahasa metafora, yaitu水に燃えたつ蛍 (mizu ni moetatsu hotaru), 水を割る(mizu o waru),水と油(mizu to abura)、水清ければ魚棲まず (mizukiyokerebauosumazu), 水清ければ月宿る(mizu kiyokereba tsukiyadoru), 水積もりて魚聚まる(mizu tsumorite sakana atsumaru). Tiga gaya bahasa metonimi yaitu 水が開く(mizu ga aku), 水が入る (mizu ga hairu),水に流す(mizu ni nagasu). Dua gaya bahasa sinekdoke水が出る (mizu ga deru), 水が合わない (mizu ga awanai).
Idioms are formed from various words, some are formed from the senses of taste, part of body, colors, numbers, animals, plants and natural objects. In this study the focus is on idioms that are formed from the word 'water' (mizu). This research is a qualitative research that aims to find out the lexical and idiomatic meanings of idioms containing the word mizu and find out the figure of speech contained in the idiom. Data is taken from the Japanese Idiom reference book 101 Japanese Idioms & dictionary.goo.ne.jp website. The results of this study indicate there are eleven idioms that use the word mizu which have differences and relationships between lexical meanings and idiomatic meanings. Furthermore, there are idiomatic meanings which are indicated by the six Metaphorical styles, namely水に燃えたつ蛍 (mizu ni moetatsu hotaru), 水を割る(mizu o waru),水と油(mizu to abura)、水清ければ魚棲まず (mizukiyokerebauosumazu), 水清ければ月宿る(mizu kiyokereba tsukiyadoru), 水積もりて魚聚まる(mizu tsumorite sakana atsumaru). Three metonymy styles are水が開く(mizu ga aku), 水が入る (mizu ga hairu),水に流す(mizu ni nagasu). The two styles of the sinekdoke are水が出る (mizu ga deru), 水が合わない (mizu ga awanai).
Local Wisdom of Giving Ulos in The Adat Ceremony, Sari Matua, in Batak Toba Community
Authors: Jamorlan Siahaa  , Asni Barus  , Asriaty R. Purba  
Published: February 2022

Ulos is a specific Bataknese handmade piece of cloth which symbolizes the bond of love and affection between parents and their children. Sari matua is a deceased person whose some of his off spring are still single. Ulos and sari matua are closely related in the Bataknese adat ceremony, and special ulos is given to a deceased widow or widower. The objective of the research was to find out the procedure of sari matua ceremony and the ways of giving ulos as a local wisdom. It was also aimed to inventory the giving of ulos as a local wisdom in the sari matua adat ceremony and to conserve the Bataknse culture as the national one. According to Robert’s theory (2012: 114), local wisdom is local ideas and knowledge which have wisdom, good values, and good character which should be owned, guided, and implemented by certain community members. The research used descriptive method; it was conducted based on the empirical facts and phenomena found in their speakers so that the result was like a picture, as if it was real. Sari matua adat ceremony is not the same as saur matua adat ceremony. The former is can be held when some of the descendants are unmarried yet while the latter was held when all of the descendants are married and have their children and grandchildren. There were 19 pieces of ulos in the research, along with sortali, headbands for men and women worn in grief and joy adat ceremonies. The types of Ulos given by hulahula, tulang, tulangrorobot, binatulang, bonaniari, mataniaribinsar, hulahulanaposo, and hulahulanamarhamaranggi are varied, depending on who is giving it. Jambar which has to be conveyed to all hula hula should be in accordance with ru ria raja (mutual agreement or consensus). The output of this research is the indexed proceeding seminar, reputable international journal, and textbook.
The Application of Feminism in Minangkabau Matrilineal System
Authors: Multhahada Ramadhani Siregar  , Sitti Rahma  , Alemina Br. Perangin-angin  
Published: February 2022

This qualitative research is about how Minangkabau people apply feminism in their matrilinealism system. Feminism which is known as an ideology that defends the equality of right between woman and man in social life when mostly men have the role in many sectors. Minangkabau people believe woman has important role in social life. It can be seen on how they use proverb in their daily life. Proverb is commonly used by Minangkabau people in order to deliver the message or indirect expression in daily activity. This study analyzes the proverbs which express the role of women in Minangkabau. In this study, the researchers use Haley’s theory on analyzing the proverbs that use metaphor as the figurative language and classifying them into nine types based on the semantic field. The objectives study of this research are (1) to identify Minangkabau proverbs about the role of woman, (2) to identify the types of metaphor in Minangkabau proverbs, (3) to describe feminism that applied in Minangkabau matrilinieal system. This study results feminism also applied in Minangkabau in the matrilinealism system. Minangkabau applies that women have equal right and access to opportunites in the society. However there are three positions that woman is not allowed in Minangkabau, such as Manti (a tribe leader), Malin (a religion leader), and Dubalang (a leader of tribe safety).
Arsenic Stress Tolerance in Lentil Varieties
Authors: Islam MS , Sohag MH 
Published: February 2022

A pot experiment was conducted inside a rain- shelter in the Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka in 2016 to evaluate the arsenic (As) stress tolerance of seven lentil varieties, viz., BARIMasur-1, BARIMasur-2, BARIMasur-3, BARIMasur-4, BARIMasur-5, BARIMasur-6 and BARIMasur-7 against three levels of arsenic stress viz., no arsenic stress (control), 25 mg As / kg soil and 50 mg As / kg soil. Arsenic treatment was imposed during pot filling with 10 kg air- dried soil pot-1. The pots were fertilized with 0.225 g urea, 0.425 g TSP and 0.175 g MoP pot-1 before seed sowing. Six healthy seeds of seven lentil varieties were sown in each pot and the plants were thinned to four after three weeks later. It was observed that increasing levels of As significantly decreased pods plant-1, 1000 seeds weight, seed yield, stover yield, harvest index and relative values of these parameters, whereas increased seed arsenic content and relative seed arsenic content in all the lentil varieties studied. Although BARIMasur-7, BARIMasur-6 and BARIMasur-5 gave the higher seed yield, their relative seed yield, relative values of yield components, relative stover yield and relative harvest index were lower, but seed arsenic content and relative seed arsenic content were higher compared to that of BARIMasur-1, BARIMasur-2, BARIMasur-3 and BARIMasur-4. Therefore, BARIMasur-1, BARIMasur-2, BARIMasur-3 and BARIMasur-4 varieties were superior and safe for consumption considering seed arsenic content and suitable for breeding considering relative seed arsenic content under soil arsenic stress conditions. Correlation studies indicated that As stress decreased relative seed yield by most negatively influencing the relative 1000 -seeds weight followed by relative pods plant-1, relative stover yield and relative seeds pod-1.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(2): 13-20
Evaluation of Resistant Genotype Against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodesorbonalis Guenee)
Authors: Mannan MA , Ferdousi S , Kamal MM , Das S 
Published: February 2022

Brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB), Leucinodesorbonalis Guenee, is a devastating pest of brinjal (Solanummelongena L.) in all brinjal growing countries across the globe. Ten genotypes of brinjal were evaluated against the pest in experimental field of Khulna University, Bangladesh following arandomized block design with three replications. The genotypes were BARI Hybrid Begun-2, BARI Hybrid Begun-4, BARI BT-4, Begun-4, BARI Begun-9 and BARI Begun-10, Local Cultivar-1, Local Cultivar-2, Local Cultivar- 3, Local Cultivar-4 and BARI Begun-4among the ten brinjal genotypes, reduced shoot and fruit infestation were recorded in local cultivar-1 and BARI Begun 2. On degree of infestation, BARI hybrid BT begun 4 appeared to be resistant while rest of the genotypes were susceptible or highly susceptible. Volume index was documented to be high in BARI hybrid Begun 4 and low in local cultivar 3, while shape index was high in cultivar 2 and low in BARI hybrid begun 4 and BARI Begun-10. BARI Hybrid Begun 4 possessed greater meso and pericarp thickness although those were not resistant. Above all, using resistant genotypes of BARI hybrid BT begun 4 may be considered as a last resort inan optimized IPM package to ensure maximum brinjal productivity.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(2): 21-30
Yield and Quality of Some Tropical Sugarbeet Genotypes Under Bangladesh Conditions
Authors: Sohel MAT , Hossain MAE , Rahman AMS , Shanta FH , Rajib MRR 
Published: February 2022

The experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of Agronomy and Farming Systems Division, Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute (BSRI), Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh during 2012-13 cropping season to assess the comparative performance of yield and quality of six tropical sugarbeet genotypes viz., CS 0327, HI 0473, CS 0328, HI 0044, Shubhra and Cauvery. The different genotypes showed significant differences in their yield and yield components, such as beet length, beet girth, beet yield, shoot yield, sugar yield and harvest index. The quality parameters, such as total soluble solids or brix, sucrose percentage and apparent purity percentage of sugarbeet were also different among the genotypes. Maximum beet length (31.38 cm), beet girth (36.09 cm), beet yield (75.46 t ha-1), shoot yield (38.46 t ha-1) and sugar yield (11.82 t ha-1) were found in Cauvery followed by CS 0328. In case of sugarbeet quality, the maximum total soluble solids (TSS) and sucrose percentage (21.90% and 15.68%, respectively) were recorded in Cauvery followed by the genotype CS 0328 (21.52% and 15.50%, respectively). So, it was concluded that tropical sugarbeet genotype Cauvery appeared as the best one with respect to yield and quality parameters followed by CS 0328 under Bangladesh conditions.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(2): 55-61
Effect of Sunflower Crop Residue on Weed Suppression in Direct-Seeded Aus Rice Under Rice – Sunflower-Rice Cropping Pattern
Authors: Khatun L , Chakrobarty T , Zaman MA , Nasim M , Mondal S 
Published: February 2022

In Bangladesh direct-seeded Aus rice is a conventional rice cultivation practice and weed infestation is a severe problem in direct-seeded rice production due to the existence of favorable environment during this period. So, by minimizing the use of herbicides and replace them with eco-friendly and environmentally sustainable herbicides based on natural plant products or allelochemicals, a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design with three replications was performed at the research field of Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI), Gazipur, Bangladesh from July 2018 to August 2019 to evaluate effect of sunflower crop residue on weeds growth and yield of direct seeded Aus rice in Transplanting Aman-Sunflower-Aus cropping pattern. Weed population and weed dry weight were significantly affected by crop residues treatment. Weed population was significantly lower in C3 (Direct sowing of Aus after 7 days of Sunflower residue incorporation) treatment than the control C1 (Direct sowing of Aus without Sunflower residue incorporation) treatment. The lowest weed dry weight (90.5 g m-2) was also obtained from C4 (Direct sowing of Aus after 14 days of Sunflower residue incorporation). The highest reduction of grain yield was obtained from without crop residue and no weeding treatments. The highest number of effective tillers m-2 (403.33), grain panicle-1 (114.67), tillers hill-1 (16.36), and grain yield (3.32 t ha-1) were observed from the treatments where sunflower residue was incorporated and the plots that were weed free. Results of this study indicate that sunflower residues showed potentiality to inhibit weed growth and it has a significant effect on the yield and yield parameters of direct seeded rice. Again weeds played a significant role in the reduction of yield of direct seeded rice. Thus, sunflower residues might be substitute for weed management practice as well as obtaining higher yield of direct seeded rice.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2021, 24(2): 115-125
Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi Untuk Pemesanan Online Kuliner Kerupuk Basah Pada Warung AGDI Bengkayang
Authors: P Noviyanti , Yuliana Yulianaa 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The development of technology in this modern era makes every person or individual must be responsive to adapt to technology in order to continue to develop and be productive in social, economic, and others. Technology can facilitate daily activities in buying and selling transactions, buying or selling goods can be easily done anywhere. Various types of sales can be made by the community, especially in the culinary field. Warung Agdi is a wet cracker culinary, this culinary is a typical culinary of Kapuas Hulu but is in demand by almost all districts, one of which is Bengkayang Regency. However, problems were found in the culinary business of Agdi's stall. Where customers have to wait for their orders to be made because for processing wet crackers at Agdi's stall, they must first steam the wet crackers before serving, so it takes time for customers to wait for their orders to be ready. Buying and selling activities at Agdi stalls are also still carried out conventionally, so not many people know about the wet cracker culinary owned by Agdi's stall owners. Based on these existing problems, a solution is needed so that Agdi stalls can take advantage of technology by making online ordering applications which can later be used by Agdi stall owners to sell and can also be used as a means of promotion.Keywords: AGDI stall; culinary; digitization; kerupuk basah; online ordering Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi di zaman modern ini membuat setiap orang atau individu harus tanggap beradaptasi dengan teknologi agar tetap dapat berkembang dan produktif dalam sosial, ekonomi, dan lain-lain. Teknologi dapat memudahkan aktifitas sehari-hari dalam transaksi jual beli, kegiatan membeli atau menjual barang dapat dengan mudah dilakukan di mana saja. Berbagai jenis penjualan dapat dilakukan masyarakat, khususnya dibidang kuliner. Warung Agdi merupakan kuliner kerupuk basah, kuliner ini merupakan kuliner khas Kapuas Hulu namun diminati hampir seluruh Kabupaten, salah satunya Kabupaten Bengkayang. Namun, ditemukan permasalahan pada usaha kuliner warung Agdi. Diman pelanggan harus menunggu pesanan mereka dibuat karena untuk pengolahan kerupuk basah pada warung Agdi harus mengkukus kerupuk basah terlebih dahulu sebelum dihidangkan, sehingga perlu waktu bagi pelanggan untuk menunggu pesanannya siap. Kegiatan jual beli pada warung Agdi juga masih dilakukan secara konvensional, sehingga tak banyak yang mengetahui kuliner kerupuk basah yang dimiliki pemilik warung Agdi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada tersebut, diperlukan solusi untuk agar warung Agdi dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dengan pembuatan aplikasi pemesanan online yang nantinya dapat digunakan pemilik warung Agdi ini untuk menjual dan dapat pula digunakan sebagai sarana promosi.Kata kunci: digitalisasi; kerupuk basah; kuliner; pemesanan online; warung agdi