bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dalam Bidang Gizi (Nutripreneurship) dan Keterkaitannya Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Gizi
Authors: Proverawati Atikah , Nuraeni Indah , Wahyurin Izka Sofiyya 
Published: February 2022

Nutritionists have the opportunity to multitask, doing nutripreneurship so that apart from increasing disease recovery and preventing disease, they can also reduce unemployment in Indonesia. Although supported by the competence of educators and their increasingly creative teaching methods, the number of entrepreneurial nutrition students has not increased significantly. This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education in the field of nutrition (nutripreneurship) on entrepreneurial motivation in students of the Department of Nutrition, Fikes Unsoed. The research method used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students of the Department of Nutrition Fikes Unsoed. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Descriptive data is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table, and analyzed by Pearson product moment correlation. The results showed that the level of nutripreneurship knowledge was midle/good; while the level of entrepreneurship motivation is hight. There is a relationship between entrepreneurship education in the field of nutrition (nutripreunership) with entrepreneurial motivation in students.
ABSTRAKPara nutrisionis dapat melakukan usaha dalam bidang jasa makanan (nutripreneurship) selain untuk meningkatkan kesembuhan atau mencegah terjadinya penyakit (nutritherapy). Meskipun didukung oleh kompetensi pendidik dan metode pengajarannya yang semakin kreatif, namun jumlah mahasiswa gizi yang berwirausaha selama ini belum meningkat signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam bidang gizi (nutripreneurship) terhadap motivasi berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Gizi Fikes Unsoed. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi Fikes Unsoed. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian, dengan menggunakan kuesioner/angket. Data deskriptif disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis korelasi Pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan nutripreneurship dalam kategori sedang/baik, sedangkan motivasi berwirausaha dalam kategori tinggi. Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam bidang gizi (nutripreunership) dengan motivasi berwirausaha pada mahasiswa.
Kryteria, jakie powinny spełniać współczesne prace projektowe przekształcające formę i program użytkowy zabytkowej architektury sakralnej w świetle wybranych przykładów z Europy
Authors: Szumiński Konrad 
Published: February 2022

Artykuł podejmuje wciąż aktualny problem przekształceń formy zabytkowej architektury sakralnej w procesie adaptacji do współczesnych funkcji użytkowych. Zjawisko sekularyzacji warunkuje konwersję funkcjonalną świątyń, a zatem wymaga od architektów odpowiedniego podejścia do projektowania w historycznym kontekście z poszanowaniem pierwiastka sacrum. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było sformułowanie zasad, jakie powinny obowiązywać podczas interwencji projektowych w zabytkowych obiektach sakralnych. Badania zostały oparte na studium przypadku wybranych przykładów z Europy, które ilustrują różny stopień ingerencji projektowych w historyczną substancję. Opisywane realizacje poddano ocenie konserwatorskiej na podstawie kryteriów dotyczących m.in. stopnia zachowania wartości zabytkowych oraz ze względu na charakter relacji między zabytkiem a współczesną formą architektury. W wyniku analiz wyodrębniono wnioski końcowe odnoszące się do preferowanych cech funkcjonalnych, przestrzennych, konstrukcyjno-materiałowych współczesnych uzupełnień architektonicznych w zabytkowych miejscach kultu religijnego.
Kamienica „Pod Kruki”, Rynek Główny 25, Kraków. Teraźniejszość historii – nawarstwianie przyszłości
Authors: Włodarczyk Marcin , Włodarczyk Małgorzata Mariola 
Published: February 2022

Architektura to sztuka budowania, czyli gromadzenia trwałych materiałów i takie ich aglomerowanie, aby powstał utwór trwały, funkcjonalny i piękny (jak to opisuje witruwiańska triada: firmitas, utilitas, venustas). Zakończenie budowy oznacza początek trwania budynku. Trwanie architektury prawie zawsze wiąże się z wprowadzaniem zmian. Byłoby wspaniale pozwalać trwać architekturze w nieskończoność, z zachowaniem jej pierwotnych kształtów, faktur, materiałów. Postęp techniczny, zmiany w zakresie potrzeb, wypadki przyrodnicze i historyczne, i mnóstwo innych czynników powoduje konieczność wprowadzania zmian w obiekcie. Trwanie architektury to ciągłe zmiany i dobrze jest, jeżeli powstają one na drodze NAWARSTWIANIA. Nawarstwianie to jak pisanie książki, karta za kartą. Pozwala to potem na „czytanie” architektury, a z nią historii miejsca i ludzi.
Nawarstwianie jest ciekawsze niż wymienianie. Strata w wypadku wymiany polega na tym, że poprzedni etap, który został usunięty, katastrofą czy świadomie, jest jak karta z książki wyrwana. Nowoczesna ingerencja w zabytkowy budynek musi szanować poprzednie karty, poprzednie nawarstwienia. Czasami może nawet pewne braki stron uzupełnić albo raczej wskazać. Mądre postępowanie nie kieruje się w takim wypadku wyłącznie poleceniami służb konserwatorskich. Empatia dla zapisów architektury/księgi to wyzwanie dla twórców, szczególnie architektów. Pokażemy taki proces na przykładzie kamienicy o numerze Rynek Główny 25 w Krakowie, która jest przykładem starannego unowocześniania struktury i przestrzeni z zachowywaniem czytelnych śladów. Jest także ukłonem teraźniejszości ku przyszłości nowego ducha tej przestrzeni.
GAMBARAN STATUS HIDRASI PEKERJA DI LINGKUNGAN IKLIM PANAS : REVIEW LITERATURE
Authors: . Rofi'atunnisa' 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The hot climate in the work environment can cause health hazards and disturbances to the workers, the working temperature environment exceeds the threshold value (TLV). This causes an increase in body fluids which helps balance the body which can cause workers to experience dehydration. Hydration status describes a condition that describes the condition of fluid balance in the body. When body fluids are in a state of deficiency or the status of the body is not normal, it can cause dehydration. In this case, many workers do not realize that they are not receiving fluids. The purpose of this paper's presentation is to see an overview of the hydration status of workers in a hot climate work environment. This paper uses an analytical method in the form of a literature review because it will analyze articles sourced from Google Scholar and Pubmed by entering keywords by the titles used in the period 2015-2020, the data obtained is then analyzed, arranged systematically, compared in terms of title, approach, objectives, results, and discussed. From several sources that have been obtained states that the hot climate affects the hydration status of workers. Keywords: hydration status, dehydration, hot climate, workers Abstrak : Iklim panas di lingkungan kerja dapat berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya dan gangguan kesehatan terhadap pekerja apabila suhu lingkungan kerja melebihi nilai ambang batas (NAB). Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan pengeluaran cairan tubuh sehingga mengganggu keseimbangan cairan tubuh yang dapat menyebabkan pekerja mengalami dehidrasi. Status hidrasi merupakan keadaan yang menggambarkan kondisi keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh. Ketika cairan tubuh dalam keadaan kurang atau status hidrasi tubuh berada dalam keadaan tidak normal maka dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi. Dalam hal ini banyak pekerja yang sering tidak menyadari bahwa mereka kekurangan cairan. Tujuan dari pemaparan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran status hidrasi pekerja pada lingkungan kerja dengan iklim panas. Pada tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis berupa literatur review karena akan dianalisa artikel yang bersumber dari google scholar dan pubmed dengan memasukkan kata kunci yang sesuai dengan judul yang digunakan dalam kurun waktu antara tahun 2015 – 2020, Data yang diperoleh kemudian ditelaah, disusun secara sistematis, dibandingkan dari segi judul, pendekatan, tujuan, hasil, dan dibahas. Dari beberapa sumber yang telah didapatkan menyebutkan bahwa iklim panas mempengaruhi status hidrasi pada pekerja. Kata kunci : status hidrasi, dehidrasi, iklim panas, pekerja
Her main love is books
Authors: Golovashchuk Antonina 
Published: February 2022

The article covers the life and career of Olga Strashenko — a librarian by profession, a literary critic, a writer and a translator, and is timed to mark the 70th anniversary of her birth.
The library activity of Olga Strashchenko is traced, which besides accumulation of funds, attached great importance to cultural and mass, information activity with readers, because the library is a unique means of public communication. The study mentions interesting reader's collections, the guests of which were quite often known Ukrainian writers: Valery Shevchuk, Vladimir Yavorivsky, Raisa Ivanchenko, Boris Mozolevsky, Vladimir Kolomiets, Oksana Ivanenko, Anna Chubach, Vladimir Zabashtansky.
The formation of Olga Strashchenko as a writer that covered her work in the second half of the XX — the beginning of the XXI century is considered. Various works of the writer have been analyzed: poetry, dramaturgy, historical novels and short stories, translations and more. The study makes it possible to represent the first poetry collections of the librarian like "Embroidered Mother" (1990), "Monument on the Hinges" (1991). The article presents the analysis of dramatic works and historical prose of the writer, which testifies to her desire to cover the past and present Ukrainian reality more and more extensively. Particular attention in the work is paid to the translation activity, because it was extremely reasoning and fruitful. A special place among the translations of the writer was occupied by translations of ancient lyrics.
The value of Olga Strashenko's legacy and the importance of her artistic word are revealed, as the writer's works give an opportunity to study history, national and world culture, to trace the literary-artistic and cultural-spiritual changes that took place in Ukrainian society.
Identifikasi Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Teknik Industri Terhadap Implementasi Program MBKM dengan Pendekatan Analytical Network Process
Authors: Nurhasanah Nunung , Aribowo Budi , Purwandari Aprilia Tri , Sumantri Dicky , Maulana Sopian , Yasmin Moza Aisyah , Raghdawulan Raghdawulan , Shity Cut 
Published: February 2022

<p><strong>Outcome based education is the basis of thinking for the Industrial Engineering Department Program, Al-Azhar University, Indonesia in formulating graduate profiles. Determination of the graduate profile is an important education program so that this study program tries to accommodate the implementation of the <em>Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka</em> (MBKM) program as an alternative learning media that is beneficial for students. This study aims to identify students' knowledge of the implementation of the MBKM program. This study uses an analytical network process approach to rank 5 questions that are the focus of students' attention in implementing the MBKM program. In addition, a descriptive analysis was also conducted on the survey results based on the five priority survey questions. In general, based on the survey, it can be said that the MBKM program has its own charm for students to develop their competencies, skills, and soft skills as a provision for future graduates. In addition, students think that the MBKM program has significant benefits in improving students' abilities. This research is still limited in processing the questionnaire manually. Future research can be continued to carry out data mining on the results of an in-depth student survey. This research has the opportunity to be developed in terms of situational analysis of the MBKM program through the Soft system methodology (SSM) approach. The situational analysis carried out will produce activities that can be carried out for continuous improvement.</strong> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – A<em>nalytical network process, Decision analysis</em>, I<em>ndustrial engineering department</em>, O<em>utcome based education</em>, S<em>urvey</em></p>
The Effect of Giving Probiotic Drinks on Reducing Bad Breath Complaints
Authors: Erawati Suci , Molek  , Fitwy Inka Teresha Br. Silaban  
Published: February 2022

Background. Halitosis is a condition in which an unpleasant odor caused by oral microbes comes out of a person's mouth during exhalation, which makes other people feel uncomfortable. Probiotics seek to maintain the homeostasis of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract to suppress the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. This study aims to evaluate the potential of probiotics against bad breath as assessed by the levels of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs).
Methods. The design of this study is an experimental study with a pre-post test approach. A total of 30 research subjects with criteria aged 20-28 years with complaints of bad breath seek treatment at the dental and oral polyclinic of Siti Hajar Hospital. Research subjects were asked to rinse their mouth with one of the commercial probiotic drinks already circulating in the market, where previously the levels of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) and after rinsing the probiotic drink, the levels of VSCs were measured again. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS version 21 software. A univariate data analysis was carried out to obtain an overview of the distribution of degrees and levels of Volatile, Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) before, and after giving drinks probiotics.
Results. The provision of probiotic drinks is sufficient to provide a significant qualitative change effect where there is a change in the degree of halitosis of the research subjects. After consuming probiotics, there was an improvement in the degree of halitosis of the research subjects, whereas there were no more subjects with severe halitosis.
Conclusion. Consumption of probiotic drinks can reduce the levels of VSCs in the oral cavity, which indicates the ability of probiotics to reduce bad breath.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS BELAJAR SAAT PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SMK KARSA MULYA PALANGKA RAYA PADA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Maria Tumaris Anggraeny Marpaung  , Setiawati Nani , Br Tarigan Ima Pinensi 
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 sudah merubah tatanan hidup hampir keseluruhan penduduk yang ada di dunia dan di semua aspek kehidupan yang mempengaruhi kehidupan orang banyak termasuk Pendidikan. Akibat dari pandemik Covid-19 yang melanda sehingga pembelajaran tidak berjalan optimal karena peserta didik harus mengikuti di rumah. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan di rumah, kesusahan yang sangat besar yang dihadapkan untuk guru merupakan dikala melaksanakan tata cara belajar di rumah serta kelengkapan fasilitas prasarana ataupun fasilitas belajar peserta didik di rumah. yang turut memberikan pengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan fasilitas belajar saat pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas X Multimedia A dengan jumlah 36 orang dan peserta didik kelas Kelas X Multimedia B dengan jumlah 36 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi.
Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara ketersediaan fasilitas belajar saat pembelajaran daring terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hal tersebut dapat ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung sebesar 3,638, koefisien regresi (b) sebesar 0,294, dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 karena koefisien regresi mempunyai nilai positif dan nilai signifikan (p) < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lengkap ketersediaan fasilitas belajar saat pembelajaran daring maka semakin tinggi prestasi belajar peserta didik SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya pada tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.

Kata Kunci: Fasilitas Belajar, Prestasi Belajar
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Pencapaian Kemampuan Knowledge Mahasiswa Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Authors: Luhung Monika , Sr. Felisitas A Sri S  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 diterapkan kebijakan pembelajaran daring karena terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus covid-19. Suasana pembelajaran daring diciptakan lebih menyenangkan, penyajian dalam media yang menarik, lengkap dan jelas sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar para mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Pencapaian Kemampuan Knowledge Mahasiswa Prodi D-III Keperawatan. Desain Penelitian: penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan pendekatan restrospektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Mahasiswa tingkat I Prodi D-III Keperawatan sejumlah 23 orang dan teknik sampling penenelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling Analisis Data menggunakan Uji t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian 35% responden menggunakan koneksi wifi, dan 65% responden menggunakan paket data. 95,7% resonden dari pembelajaran daring kadang mudah dari metoda memahami materi kuliah sedang pada pembelajaran luring 69,6% responden. 56,5% resonden pembelajaran luring merasa tujuan pembelajaran tercapai 43,4% responden pembelajaran luring termotivasi mendapatkan hasil yang baik. 91,3% pengajara selalu memberi kesempatan bertanya kepada setiap mahasiswa. 47,8% responden menjawab dosen efisien membawakan perkuliahan pada metoda pembelajaran daring. Pada uji t didapatkan p value (0,000) < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak artinya ada perbedaan Efektifitas pembelajaran Daring dengan Kemampuan Knowledge Mahasiswa. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan efektifitas pembelajaran daring dengan kemampuan knowledge. Saran. Sangat penting merancang model pembelajaran yang melibatkan mahasiswa secara aktif dalam forum pembelajaran dan pemantauan ketat terhadap berbagai aspek mahasiswa karena mereka berada di luar pengawasan langsung dosen.
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Knowledge, Pembelajaran Daring
Searching for TESS Photometric Variability of Possible JWST Spectrophotometric Standard Stars
Authors: Mullally Susan E. , Sloan G. C. , Hermes J. J. , Kunz Michael , Hambleton Kelly , Bohlin Ralph , Fleming Scott W. , Gordon Karl D. , Kaleida Catherine , Mohamed Khalid 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We use data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to search for, and set limits on, optical to near-infrared photometric variability of the well-vetted, candidate James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectrophotometric standards. Our search of 37 of these candidate standards has revealed measurable periodic variability in 15 stars. The majority of those show variability that is less than half a percent; however, four stars are observed to vary photometrically, from minimum to maximum flux, by more than 1% (the G dwarf HD 38949 and three fainter A dwarfs). Variability of this size would likely impact the error budget in the spectrophotometric calibration of the science instruments aboard JWST. For the 22 candidate standards with no detected variability, we report upper limits on the observed changes in flux. Despite some systematic noise, all stars brighter than 12th magnitude in the TESS band show a 3σ upper limit on the total change in brightness of less than half a percent on timescales between an hour and multiple weeks, empirically establishing their suitability as spectrophotometric standards. We further discuss the value and limits of high-cadence, high-precision photometric monitoring with TESS as a tool to vet the suitability of stars to act as spectrophotometric standards.
Near-Earth Sub-Alfvénic Solar Winds: Interplanetary Origins and Geomagnetic Impacts
Authors: Hajra Rajkumar , Tsurutani Bruce T. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The near-Earth solar wind is in general super-Alfvénic and supermagnetosonic. Using all available near-Earth solar wind measurements between 1973 and 2020, we identified 30 intervals with sub-Alfvénic solar winds. The majority (83%) of the events occurred within interplanetary coronal mass ejection magnetic clouds (MCs)/driver gases. These MC sub-Alfvénic events are characterized by exceptionally low plasma densities (N
sw) of ∼0.04–1.20 cm−3, low temperatures (T
sw) of ∼0.08 × 105 K to 12.46 × 105 K, enhanced magnetic field intensities (B
0) of ∼8.3–53.9 nT, and speeds (V
sw) of ∼328–949 km s−1. The resultant high Alfvén wave speeds (V
A) ranged from ∼410 to 1471 km s−1. This is consistent with a mechanism of the MC expansions as they propagate radially outward, causing small pockets of sub-Alfvénic wind regions within the MCs. The remainder of the sub-Alfvénic intervals (17%) occurred within the extreme trailing portions of solar wind high-speed streams (HSSs). These HSS sub-Alfvénic winds had low N
sw of ∼0.04–0.97 cm−3, low T
sw of ∼0.06 × 105 K to 0.46 × 105 K, B
0 of ∼6.3–18.2 nT, V
sw of ∼234–388 km s−1, and a V
A range of ∼364–626 km s−1. This is consistent with a mechanism of solar wind super-radial expansions in the trailing HSS regions. During sub-Alfvénic solar wind intervals, Earth's bow shock nose exhibited rapid evanescence, and the estimated geocentric magnetopause distance increased by ∼33%–86%. The inner magnetosphere was more or less unaffected by the sub-Alfvénic solar winds. No significant impact was observed in the outer radiation belt relativistic electrons, and no geomagnetic storms or substorms were triggered during the sub-Alfvénic solar wind events.
Spectral Properties of the N Component of the Heliospheric Magnetic Field from IMP and ACE Observations for 1973–2020
Authors: Burger R. A. , Nel A. E. , Engelbrecht N. E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We analyze the normal (N) component of the heliospheric magnetic field observed by the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform and the Advanced Composition Explorer spacecraft for the period 1973–2020. Parameters characterizing the frequency spectrum are calculated with a novel technique, which is based on calculating variances at incremental lags to yield the integral of a turbulence spectrum. We compare this technique with the standard second-order structure function to show their similarity in the inertial range, and use the latter to calculate correlation functions. We find that the yearly average for magnetic field magnitude and the variance attained their lowest values since spacecraft observations began for the period that includes the 2020 solar minimum, 4.2 nT and 3.3 nT2, respectively. The ratio of the magnitude of fluctuations of the N component to the field magnitude shows little variation, with an average value of 0.43 ± 0.04. The average value of the spectral index of the energy range for the whole data set is −1.0 ± 0.1, and shows some solar-cycle dependence. The average value for the inertial range is an almost constant −1.69 ± 0.04. While the break between the energy and the inertial range is difficult to determine accurately to search for a solar-cycle dependence, an indirect indication of such a dependence follows when the ratio of spectral levels in the energy and in the inertial range is calculated. The e-folding correlation length has an average value of 1.1 ± 0.3 Mkm, with a clear solar-cycle dependence.