bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maisnarben – eine (un)bekannte traditionelle
Arzneidroge
Authors: Perlberg Liesa , Melzig Matthias F. 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungMaisnarben (Stigmata Maydis) sind eine eher unbekannte Arzneidroge, gewonnen von
Zea mays L. Volksheilkundlich und in der Homöopathie wird die
Droge v. a. bei Erkrankungen der ableitenden Harnwege eingesetzt. Neuere
Untersuchungen weisen auf eine Wirksamkeit bei Stoffwechselerkrankungen hin.
Bisher strittig sind phytochemische Untersuchungen zur Anwesenheit von
Alkaloiden, die bisher kaum spezifiziert wurden. Mit den üblichen
Arzneibuch-Detektionsverfahren konnten wir keine Alkaloide detektieren. Erst
Untersuchungen mittels HPLC-MS/MS-Technik lassen die Anwesenheit von
geringen Mengen an Fusarinsäure vermuten, ein
Picolinsäurederivat (Pyridinalkaloid), das beim Befall der Pflanze mit
Fusarium spp. gebildet wird. Da neben der Fusarinsäure auch
Mykotoxine gebildet werden können, sollte auf eine sorgfältige
Qualitätskontrolle vor der Anwendung dieser Droge geachtet werden.
Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, liebe Mitglieder der
GPT,
Authors: Langhorst Jost 
Published: November 2022

kommen Sie im Juni 2023 nach Bamberg!Seit mehr als 2 Jahren leben wir unter dem Eindruck der COVID-19-Pandemie.
Mittlerweile sind mehr als 35 Millionen akute Infektionen bei Menschen in
Deutschland erfasst worden. In Prävention und akuter Behandlung hat die
Phytotherapie ihren sicher nicht immer ausreichend beachteten und
gewertschätzten Platz.
Architectural characteristics of accommodation buildings within the context of sustainable ecotourism in Cyprus: evaluation and recommendations
Authors: Üzümoğlu Miray Dizem , Turkan Zihni 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTourism, a socioeconomic activity generally defined as an exchange of culture, is diversified by its different purposes. Ecotourism, which emerged and has been constantly developing in the last quarter century, is based on the principles of protecting the natural environment and recognising the original local culture in an interaction with the environment. As significant components of tourism activities, accommodation structures play a major role in the realisation of ecotourism. Due to its location, cultural heritage and rich history together with its Mediterranean climate, Cyprus is an especially important tourism destination for people from Middle East and European countries. The traditional living culture in this small island country has created a huge demand for ecotourism in Cyprus. The ecotourism industry in Cyprus provides housing structures restored with the traditional architectural characteristics of the island as well as new buildings. The new accommodation structures should be constructed in compliance with the traditional architectural characteristics of Cyprus to contribute to the island’s cultural tourism. Our study was conducted through a literature review regarding the main concepts of tourism and ecotourism and on-site field work on the architectural characteristics of existing ecotourism accommodation structures located in the ecotourism villages of Cyprus. In consideration of the field study findings, this study also proposes recommendations that could be a model for the architectural characteristics of new accommodation structures to be constructed for sustainable ecotourism in Cyprus. Within the framework of our study, the location, construction date, and architectural characteristics of fifteen accommodation structures were selected from Cyprus ecotourism villages; their layout and sketch drawings were completed using measurements and observations, while outdoor-indoor photographs were taken. As a result of these findings and based on the common architectural characteristics of existing ecotourism accommodation structures, the architectural characteristics of future accommodation structures have been identified accordingly.
Vulnerability and fraud: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zhang Yun , Wu Qun , Zhang Ting , Yang Lingxiao 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study examines consumer fraud at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and provides novel evidence for the opportunity model of predatory victimization. Scammers have taken advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic shock to exploit victims who are already vulnerable and suffering. The number of fraud cases has greatly increased as COVID-19 spread across the U.S., consistent with the vulnerable-to-become-victimization hypothesis based on the opportunity model of predatory victimization. A Google Trends analysis shows that the increase in fraud and scams is attributable to victims’ increased vulnerability rather than to their awareness of fraud and increased motivation to report scams. An improvement in financial literacy is associated with the reduction of finance-related fraud and scams. Finally, we provide important policy implications to protect people from fraud victimization.
Direct measurement of the evolution of magnetism and superconductivity toward the quantum critical point
Authors: Higemoto Wataru , Yokoyama Makoto , Ito Takashi U. , Suzuki Taiga , Raymond Stéphane , Yanase Youichi 
Published: November 2022

Nontrivial quantum states can be realized in the vicinity of the quantum critical point (QCP) in many strongly correlated electron systems. In particular, an emergence of unconventional superconductivity around the QCP strongly suggests that the quantum critical fluctuations play a central role in the superconducting pairing mechanism. However, a clear signature of the direct coupling between the superconducting pairing states and the quantum criticality has not yet been elucidated by the microscopic probes. Herein, we present muon spin rotation/relaxation and neutron diffraction measurements in the superconducting dome of CeCo(In

1 −
x

Zn

x

)
5
. It was found that a magnetically ordered state develops at
x
≥ 0.03, coexisting with the superconductivity. The magnitude of the ordered magnetic moment is continuously reduced with decreasing
x
, and it disappears below
x
∼ 0.03, indicating a second-order phase transition and the presence of the QCP at this critical Zn concentration. Furthermore, the magnetic penetration depth diverges toward the QCP. These facts provide evidence for the intimate coupling between quantum criticality and Cooper pairing.
Deletion of
Jazf1
gene causes early growth retardation and insulin resistance in mice
Authors: Lee Hui-Young , Jang Hye Rim , Li Hui , Samuel Varman T. , Dudek Karrie D. , Osipovich Anna B. , Magnuson Mark A. , Sklar Jeffrey , Shulman Gerald I. 
Published: November 2022

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the human juxtaposed with another zinc finger protein 1 (
JAZF1
) gene have repeatedly been associated with both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and height in multiple genome-wide association studies (GWAS); however, the mechanism by which JAZF1 causes these traits is not yet known. To investigate the possible functional role of JAZF1 in growth and glucose metabolism in vivo, we generated
Jazf1
knockout (KO) mice and examined body composition and insulin sensitivity both in young and adult mice by using
1
H-nuclear magnetic resonance and hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp techniques. Plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were reduced in both young and adult
Jazf1
KO mice, and young
Jazf1
KO mice were shorter in stature than age-matched wild-type mice. Young
Jazf1
KO mice manifested reduced fat mass, whereas adult
Jazf1
KO mice manifested increased fat mass and reductions in lean body mass associated with increased plasma growth hormone (GH) concentrations. Adult
Jazf1
KO manifested muscle insulin resistance that was further exacerbated by high-fat diet feeding. Gene set enrichment analysis in
Jazf1
KO liver identified the hepatocyte hepatic nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α), which was decreased in
Jazf1
KO liver and in
JAZF1
knockdown cells. Moreover, GH-induced IGF-1 expression was inhibited by
JAZF1
knockdown in human hepatocytes. Taken together these results demonstrate that reduction of JAZF1 leads to early growth retardation and late onset insulin resistance in vivo which may be mediated through alterations in the GH-IGF-1 axis and HNF4α.
Individuals prefer to harm their own group rather than help an opposing group
Authors: Gershon Rachel , Fridman Ariel 
Published: November 2022

Group-based conflict enacts a severe toll on society, yet the psychological factors governing behavior in group conflicts remain unclear. Past work finds that group members seek to maximize relative differences between their in-group and out-group (“in-group favoritism”) and are driven by a desire to benefit in-groups rather than harm out-groups (the “in-group love” hypothesis). This prior research studies how decision-makers approach trade-offs between two net-positive outcomes for their in-group. However, in the real world, group members often face trade-offs between net-negative options, entailing either losses to their group or gains for the opposition. Anecdotally, under such conditions, individuals may avoid supporting their opponents even if this harms their own group, seemingly inconsistent with “in-group love” or a harm minimizing strategy. Yet, to the best of our knowledge, these circumstances have not been investigated. In six pre-registered studies, we find consistent evidence that individuals prefer to harm their own group rather than provide even minimal support to an opposing group across polarized issues (abortion access, political party, gun rights). Strikingly, in an incentive-compatible experiment, individuals preferred to subtract more than three times as much from their own group rather than support an opposing group, despite believing that their in-group is more effective with funds. We find that identity concerns drive preferences in group decision-making, and individuals believe that supporting an opposing group is less value-compatible than harming their own group. Our results hold valuable insights for the psychology of decision-making in intergroup conflict as well as potential interventions for conflict resolution.
Large-scale computerized forward reconstruction yields new perspectives in French diachronic phonology
Authors: Marr Clayton , Mortensen David 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Traditionally, historical phonologists have relied on tedious manual derivations to sequence the sound changes that have shaped the phonological evolution of languages. However, humans are prone to errors, and cannot track thousands of parallel derivations in any efficient manner. We demonstrate computerized forward reconstruction (CFR), deriving each etymon in parallel, as a task with metrics to optimize, and as a tool which drastically facilitates inquiry. To this end we present DiaSim, an application which simulates “cascades” of diachronic developments over a language’s lexicon and provides various diagnostics for “debugging” those cascades. We test our method on a Latin-to-French reflex prediction task, using a newly compiled, publicly available dataset FLLex consisting of 1368 paired Latin and Modern French forms. We also introduce a second dataset, FLLAPS, which maps 310 reflexes from Latin through five attested intermediate stages up to Modern French, derived from Pope’s (1934) periodic development tables. We present publicly available rule cascades: the baseline BaseCLEF and BaseCLEF* cascades, based on Pope’s (1934) widely-cited view of French development, and DiaCLEF, made from incremental corrections to BaseCLEF aided by DiaSim’s diagnostics. DiaCLEF outperforms the baselines by large margins, improving raw accuracy on FLLex from 3.2% to 84.9% of etyma, with similarly large improvements for each of FLLAPS’ periods. Changes were made to build DiaCLEF considering only the baseline and DiaSim’s diagnostics, but they often independently reproduced past work in French diachronic phonology, corroborating both our procedure and past endeavors; we discuss the implications of some of our findings in detail.
Hong Kong Cantonese TV talk shows
Authors: Lee Cher Leng , Zhu Daoning 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study examines how impoliteness is carried out through code-switching in the Hong Kong Cantonese television
talk show Sze U Tonight. Hong Kong is a modern and globalised Chinese society with a colonial background and is
currently part of China. This unique combination makes the norms that govern code-switching and impoliteness in talk shows worth
exploring. It is interesting to examine how the Hong Kong people express themselves through their language choices, especially
when this is put in the media for public viewing, situated in the context of semi-institutional conversations on a Hong Kong
television talk show. Using Spencer-Oatey’s (2002, 2008) rapport management framework, this paper discusses the forms and functions of code-switching that manifest as
impoliteness in the media of a multilingual Chinese society.
Impact of elocution task on the measurements of rhythmic patterns in Chilean Spanish
Authors: Larson Joseph Edward , Figueroa Mauricio A. , Pérez Hernán Emilio 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we put to the test the validity of the theory of isochrony using data from Chilean Spanish. Spanish has been historically classified as syllable-timed, meaning its basic unit of prosody is the syllable. However, recent studies have shown that different methods of elicitation can have a significant effect on rhythm metrics (i.e., Arvaniti 2012). The present study measured a series of rhythm metrics from samples of 30 native Chilean Spanish speakers producing spontaneous speech and reading aloud. Using MANOVA analyses, the study determined that method of elicitation had a significant effect on the metrics: while spontaneous speech tended to produce values indicative of accent-timed rhythm, reading aloud yielded values which placed them closer to the syllable-timed rhythm category. This study helps to contribute to the notion that speech rhythm is not necessarily determined by language, but rather that there are other relevant factors.
Strong supernovae bounds on ALPs from quantum loops
Authors: Z. Ferreira Ricardo , Marsh M.C. David , Müller Eike 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We show that in theories of axionlike particles (ALPs) coupled to electrons at tree-level, the one-loop effective coupling to photons is process dependent: the effective coupling relevant for decay processes, gaγ

(D), differs significantly from the coupling appearing in the phenomenologically important Primakoff process, gaγ

(P). We show that this has important implications for the physics of massive ALPs in hot and dense environments, such as supernovae. We derive, as a consequence, new limits on the ALP-electron coupling, ĝae
, from SN 1987A by accounting for all relevant production processes, including one-loop processes, and considering bounds from excess cooling as well as the absence of an associated gamma-ray burst from ALP decays. Our limits are among the strongest to date for ALP masses in the range 0.03 MeV < ma
< 240 MeV. Moreover, we also show how cosmological bounds on the ALP-photon coupling translate into new, strong limits on ĝae
at one loop.
Our analysis emphasises that large hierarchies between ALP effective couplings are difficult to realise once quantum loops are taken into account.
A rewiring mechanism to improve synchronization in Kuramoto networks
Authors: Hossein Ghorban Samira , Hesaam Bardyaa , Sarbazi-Azad Hamid 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The emergence of synchronization among a set of individual oscillators that are coupled in a network is an amazing physical phenomenon that appears in many different systems, from natural sciences to even human behavior. The phenomenon has attracted the attention of many researchers in many fields of science and engineering by the science behind its unique collective behavior without some kind of external organization. One of the most popular models for the dynamical evolution of coupled phase oscillators is the Kuramoto model, which gives a simple yet powerful formalization together with a numerical measure called the degree of synchronization. The crucial role of structural properties of the network on the degree of synchronization is analyzed in many researches. One of streamlines, well-known as ‘rewiring’, is to re-design the network structure via rearranging its links to increase or decrease the degree of synchronization. In this study, we propose a rewiring mechanism to improve the degree of synchronization for the coupled heterogeneous oscillators based on global and local information of networks. In our mechanism, the share of each link in the maximum eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the network is considered as local information, together with a global criteria which is defined based on frequencies and eigenvectors of the Laplacian matrix. Experimental results show that the proposed mechanism can improve the order parameter in a more stable manner.
NYC FITNESSGRAM: Population-Level Physical Fitness Surveillance for New York City Youth
Authors: Day Sophia E , Konty Kevin J , Napier Melanie D , Irvin Erica , Thompson Hannah R , D’Agostino Emily M 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
NYC FITNESSGRAM, monitored by the New York City (NYC) Department of Education and the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, functions as the NYC Department of Education’s citywide youth fitness surveillance program. Here we present the methods, characteristics, and data used in this surveillance system to monitor physical fitness in public school students (grades kindergarten through 12; initiated in 2006; n = 6,748,265 observations; mean sample of 519,097 observations per year to date) in New York, New York. Youth physical fitness prevalence estimates, longitudinal trends, and spatial analyses may be investigated using continuous fitness composite percentile scores and Cooper Institute for Aerobic Research–defined sex- and age-specific Healthy Fitness Zones. Healthy Fitness Zones are based on individual-child fitness test performance, with standard errors clustered at the school and student levels and adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics. Results may be used to show trends in youth fitness attainment over time and highlight disparities in the fitness prevalence of NYC students. In sum, continuous fitness composite percentile scores offer the opportunity for prospective tracking of shifts in youth physical fitness on a population scale and across subpopulations. NYC FITNESSGRAM can accompany a growing body of surveillance tools demonstrating the potential for population-level surveillance tools to promote global public health.
Representing linguistic communicative functions in the premotor cortex
Authors: Chang Wenshuo , Wang Lihui , Yang Ruolin , Wang Xingchao , Gao Zhixian , Zhou Xiaolin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Linguistic communication is often regarded as an action that serves a function to convey the speaker's goal to the addressee. Here, with an functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study and a lesion study, we demonstrated that communicative functions are represented in the human premotor cortex. Participants read scripts involving 2 interlocutors. Each script contained a critical sentence said by the speaker with a communicative function of either making a Promise, a Request, or a Reply to the addressee's query. With various preceding contexts, the critical sentences were supposed to induce neural activities associated with communicative functions rather than specific actions literally described by these sentences. The fMRI results showed that the premotor cortex contained more information, as revealed by multivariate analyses, on communicative functions and relevant interlocutors' attitudes than the perisylvian language regions. The lesion study results showed that, relative to healthy controls, the understanding of communicative functions was impaired in patients with lesions in the premotor cortex, whereas no reliable difference was observed between the healthy controls and patients with lesions in other brain regions. These findings convergently suggest the crucial role of the premotor cortex in representing the functions of linguistic communications, supporting that linguistic communication can be seen as an action.
Titian and textile
Authors: Jewitt James R 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This essay presents the first critical overview of the collection and display of art objects acquired by the Venetian nobleman Andrea di Nicolò Loredan (1450–1513). It focuses on the decoration of three key sites maintained by the Loredan clan: the governor’s palace in Brescia, the location and contents of which are here identified for the first time; the Loredan palace on the Grand Canal in Venice; and the Loredan funerary chapel in the church of San Michele in Isola in the Venetian lagoon. Examination of Titian’s grandiose easel painting the ‘Flight into Egypt’ (c.1507), recently discovered to have played a crucial role within the Loredan palace, helps to elucidate the range of material and devotional agendas of the art possessed by Andrea. Critical reconstruction of the Loredan collection is achieved through fresh attention to archival records, and a little-known panegyric (1504) by the Brescian friar Martino Codagnello.
County-level geographic disparities in cardiovascular disease mortality among US breast cancer survivors, 2000-2018
Authors: Ho Katherine L , Shiels Meredith S , Ramin Cody , Veiga Lene H S , Chen Yingxi , Berrington de Gonzalez Amy , Vo Jacqueline B 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background
Disparities in cardiovascular disease mortality among breast cancer survivors are documented, but geographic factors by county-level socioeconomic status (SES) and rurality are not well described.

Methods
We analyzed 724 518 women diagnosed with localized or regional stage breast cancer between 2000 and 2017 within Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program-18 with follow-up until 2018. We calculated relative risks (RRs) of cardiovascular disease mortality using Poisson regression, accounting for age- and race-specific rates in the general population, according to county-level quintiles of SES (measured by Yost index), median income, and rurality at breast cancer diagnosis. We also calculated 10-year cumulative mortality risk of cardiovascular disease accounting for competing risks.

Results
Cardiovascular disease mortality was 41% higher among breast cancer survivors living in the lowest SES (RR = 1.41, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.36 to 1.46, Ptrend &lt; .001) and poorest (RR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.36 to 1.47, Ptrend &lt; .001) counties compared with the highest SES and wealthiest counties, and 24% higher for most rural relative to most urban counties (RR = 1.24, 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.30, Ptrend &lt; .001). Disparities for the lowest SES relative to highest SES counties were greatest among younger women aged 18-49 years (RR = 2.32, 95% CI = 1.90 to 2.83) and aged 50-59 years (RR = 2.01, 95% CI = 1.77 to 2.28) and within the first 5 years of breast cancer diagnosis (RR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.44 to 1.64). In absolute terms, however, disparities were widest for women aged 60+ years, with approximately 2% higher 10-year cumulative cardiovascular disease mortality risk in the poorest compared with wealthiest counties.

Conclusions
Geographic factors at breast cancer diagnosis were associated with increased cardiovascular disease mortality risk. Studies with individual- and county-level information are needed to inform public health interventions and reduce disparities among breast cancer survivors.