bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan tentang 3M-Plus terhadap Pengetahuan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Zulaikhah Siti Thomas , Wibowo Joko Wahyu 
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang tingkat penularannya cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat yang dilakukan secara komprehensif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang 3M-Plus terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada kader kesehatan di desa Gaji Guntur Demak. Desain pra eksperimen dengan rancangan perlakuan ulang (one group pre and postest design) yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan, talkshow dan pelatihan 3M, yaitu menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, sedang PLUS nya yaitu jaga hati, jaga gizi dan jaga kondisi. Peserta adalah kader kesehatan desa Gaji Guntur Demak yang berjumlah 23. Peserta diberikan pretes dan postes pada akhir kegiatan sebagai evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dibandingkan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan t-paired test. Rerata skor pengetahuan sebelum kegiatan adalah 26,35 dan sesudah kegiatan 27,52, hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p=0,002. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan 3M-Plus berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan Covid-19; 3M-Plus
Perilaku Bullying pada Anak di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Maghfiroh Ning Tyas , Sugito Sugito 
Published: January 2022

Perilaku bullying merupakan salah satu permasalahan sosial yang sering terjadi. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk dapat memberikan sebuah gambaran secara faktual tentang prilaku-prilaku bullying yang dilakukan pada anak prasekolah. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak-anak di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Islam usia 5-6 tahun. Kemudian pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling, diperoleh partisipan sebanyak 10 anak, 5 partisipan mewakili korban bully dan 5 lainnya mewakili pelaku bullying. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi dan dikperkuat dengan wawancara. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dilakukan lah uji keabsahan dengan menggunakan triangulasi waktu untuk memperoleh data yang akurat dalam penelitian ini. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis perilaku bullying yaitu perilaku bullying fisik, verbal, dan psikologis. Dari penelitian yang telah diteliti bahwa pelaku merupakan anak yang sama dan korban juga anak yang sama dan lemah.
Elevator speech: Students’ discussions of forces and acceleration by means of a scale in an elevator
Authors: Johansen Astrid , Bungum Berit 
Published: January 2022

Students’ challenges in learning mechanics are well documented from test situations, and group discussions are considered a fruitful way to meet these challenges. In this paper, we present a study from an authentic teaching setting where upper secondary students in groups solve the task of calculating the acceleration of an elevator by means of a scale. The group work was audio recorded in three groups with different ability levels. Analysis was performed inductively using the analytical tool of semantic gravity and semantic waves. The results reveal multiple challenges solving the task, even among high-achieving secondary physics students. The study shows that for group discussions to be fruitful, students must be able to negotiate for meaning by alternating between different levels of semantic gravity. In this study, only the group consisting of relatively high-achieving students was able to do this. For the groups that did not succeed, this is found to be due to insufficient knowledge base, poor integration of the required concepts in their own language and inappropriate epistemological framing of the situation. It is concluded that more effort should be put into learning basic concepts than curricula and teaching traditions normally provide. This should include tasks carefully adapted to students’ ability, where students can practice alternation between levels of semantic gravity.
COVID-19 infection in chronic myeloid leukemia patients
Authors: Lama Mipsang , Pandey Bimal , Sigdel Keshav Raj , Sharma Rajiv , Kayastha Gyan Krishna 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by newly discovered coronavirus SARS CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Majority of the COVID-19 infections have mild symptoms in general populations but symptoms may be more severe in immunocompromised and elderly patients and may be in CML populations also. We expected most of CML patients in elderly age group may develop severe symptoms of COVID-19 and its severity may vary in different phases of the CML and different types of TKI being used.
Method: From January 2020 to June 2021 all adult CML patients receiving treatment from Patan Hospital, identified with SARS Cov-2 infection were included in the study. Those patients who had final outcome from COVID-19 infection was taken.
Result: The prevalence of SARS CoV-2 infection in CML population in our hospital is 2.60%. The COVID-19 infection was seen more on female population and younger age group less then 60 years old. Even though the infection rate was higher in the younger age group and infection rate was lesser in CML-CP group, mortality was higher in elderly and advances age group which was statically significant. Regardless of their symptoms, stages, severity of the symptoms, different TKI being used about 92% have fully recovered from COVID-19 infection.
Conclusion: About 92% of CML patients had fully recovered from COVID-19 infection. In our study advanced stage and elderly age group were associated with more severity of the disease and higher mortality rate.
Authors: Purnamasari Dewi 
Published: January 2022

Keamanan dan kerahasiaan dalam berkomunikasi menjadi suatu kebutuhan agar informasi yang dikirim dan diterima tidak disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang kurang bertanggung jawab. Kriptografi tidak hanya menyediakan alat untuk keamanan informasi tetapi juga merupakan teknik yang berguna untuk kemananan dan kerahasiaan informasi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan algoritma Caesar Cipher dan Rail Fence Cipher untuk mengetahui proses penyandian dan juga untuk mengetahui efektifitas waktu enkripsi dan deskripsi dari kedua teknik kriptografi tersebut. Waktu proses kedua metode tersebut menunjukkan bahwa waktu deskripsi lebih lama dibandingkan proses enkripsi. Waktu rata- rata eksekusi algoritma Caesar Cipher lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan Rail Fence Cipher. Waktu rata-rata enkripsi Caesar Cipher adalah 0.0000802 detik dan waktu deskripsi adalah 0.000131 detik meskipun demikian Rail Fence lebih aman karena proses teks yang dikirim bentuk zig zag, maka ciphertext yang diterima lebih aman dibandingkan dengan Caesar Cipher. Pada Caesar Cipher lebih cepat karena proses penyandian huruf digeser sebanyak kunci yang diinginkan.
Kata kunci: Caesar Cipher, Rail Fence Cipher, Key, ziq zaq, Plaintext, Chipertext
Outcomes and surgical nuances in management of giant pituitary adenomas: a review of 108 cases in the endoscopic era
Authors: Makarenko Serge , Alzahrani Ibrahim , Karsy Michael , Deopujari Chandrasekhar , Couldwell William T. 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
Giant (maximum diameter ≥ 4 cm) pituitary macroadenomas are complex tumors that require resection for decompression of optic nerves, relief of mass effect, and symptom improvement. Given the lack of surgical accessibility, the lateral extent of the lesions, and the invasion of the cavernous sinus, management presents a significant challenge. Transsphenoidal, transcranial, and combined approaches have been viable options for resection. The authors present their findings from a large series of patients to characterize giant pituitary adenomas, document outcomes, and outline surgical nuances in resection of these tumors.

METHODS
The authors reviewed 887 consecutive patients who underwent resection of pituitary adenomas at a single institution. From this group, 108 patients with giant pituitary adenomas who underwent resection between January 1, 2002, and December 31, 2020, were identified for inclusion in the study. The patient demographics, clinical presentation, tumor imaging characteristics, surgical approaches, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

RESULTS
The mean preoperative tumor diameter in this cohort was 4.6 ± 0.8 cm, with a mean volume of 25.9 ± 19.2 cm3. Ninety-seven patients underwent transsphenoidal approaches only, 3 underwent transcranial resection, and 8 patients underwent a combined approach. Gross-total resection was achieved in 42 patients. Tumor stability without a need for additional therapy was achieved in 77 patients, with 26 patients undergoing subsequent adjuvant radiotherapy. Among 100 patients with sufficient follow-up, 14 underwent adjuvant therapy—repeat operation and/or adjuvant radiation therapy—because of recurrence or tumor progression. Six patients with recurrence were observed without additional treatment. Overall, the morbidity associated with removal of these lesions was 11.1%; the most common morbidities were cerebrospinal fluid leak (5 patients, 4.6%) and hydrocephalus (4 patients, 3.7%). One death due to postoperative pituitary apoplexy of the residual tumor and malignant cerebral edema occurred in this cohort.

CONCLUSIONS
Giant pituitary tumors still represent a surgical challenge, with significant morbidity. Gross-total resection occurs in a minority of patients. Surgical goals for removal of giant pituitary tumors should include attempts at removal of most tumor tissue to minimize the risk of residual tumor apoplexy by tailoring the approach along the major axis of the tumor. Experience with both transsphenoidal and multiple transcranial techniques is necessary for minimizing complications and improving outcomes.
A population-based study of global outcome after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents
Authors: Olsen Mari , Vik Anne , Lien Espen , Schirmer-Mikalsen Kari , Fredriksli Oddrun , Follestad Turid , Sandrød Oddrun , Finnanger Torun G. , Skandsen Toril 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the global outcome longitudinally over 5 years in children and adolescents surviving moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (msTBI) to investigate changes in outcome over time. The secondary aim was to explore how age at the time of injury affected outcome.

METHODS
All children and adolescents (aged 0–17 years; subdivided into children aged 0–10 years and adolescents aged 11–17 years) with moderate (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS] score 9–13) or severe (GCS score ≤ 8) TBI who were admitted to a level I trauma center in Norway over a 10-year period (2004–2014) were prospectively included. In addition, young adults (aged 18–24 years) with msTBI were included for comparison. Outcome was assessed with the Glasgow Outcome Scale–Extended (GOS-E) at 6 months, 12 months, and 5 years after injury. The effect of time since injury and age at injury on the probability of good outcome was estimated by the method of generalized estimating equations.

RESULTS
A total of 30 children, 39 adolescents, and 97 young adults were included, among which 24 children, 38 adolescents, and 76 young adults survived and were planned for follow-up. In-hospital mortality from TBI was 7% for children, 3% for adolescents, and 18% for young adults. In surviving patients at the 5-year follow-up, good recovery (GOS-E score 7 or 8) was observed in 87% of children and all adolescents with moderate TBI, as well as in 44% of children and 59% of adolescents with severe TBI. No patient remained in a persistent vegetative state. For all patients, the odds for good recovery increased from 6 to 12 months (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.15–2.80; p = 0.010), although not from 12 months to 5 years (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.62–1.55; p = 0.940). Children/adolescents (aged 0–17 years) had higher odds for good recovery than young adults (OR 2.86, 95% CI 1.26–6.48; p = 0.012).

CONCLUSIONS
In this population-based study of pediatric msTBI, surprisingly high rates of good recovery over 5 years were found, including good recovery for a large majority of children and all adolescents with moderate TBI. Less than half of the children and more than half of the adolescents with severe TBI had good outcomes. The odds for good recovery increased from 6 to 12 months and were higher in children/adolescents (aged 0–17 years) than in young adults.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy with or without choroid plexus coagulation for myelomeningocele-associated hydrocephalus: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Omar Abdelsimar T. , Espiritu Adrian I. , Spears Julian 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
While ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion is the standard treatment for myelomeningocele-associated hydrocephalus (MAH), it can be complicated by infection and shunt malfunction. As such, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), with or without choroid plexus coagulation (CPC), has been proposed as an alternative. The aim of this review was to determine the success, technical failure, and complication rates of ETV with or without CPC in patients with MAH.

METHODS
PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched from inception to June 2020 for case series, cohort studies, or randomized controlled trials reporting success, technical failure, or complication rates. Random-effects analysis was performed to determine the estimates for these outcome measures. Studies were evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for quality and risk of bias.

RESULTS
Thirteen studies with a total of 325 patients who underwent either ETV or ETV+CPC were included in the review. Using random-effects modeling, the pooled estimate of the success rate was 56% (95% CI 44%–68%, I2 = 78%), while the technical failure rate was 2% (95% CI 0%–6%, I2 = 32%). The estimate for the success rate had high heterogeneity, due to the type of surgical intervention (ETV vs ETV+CPC, p < 0.001). Random-effects analysis of 9 studies with 117 patients who underwent ETV alone yielded an estimated success rate of 48% (95% CI 0.39–0.57, I2 = 0%), while analysis of 4 studies with 166 patients who underwent ETV+CPC revealed a success rate of 75% (95% CI 67%–82%, I2 = 21%). The estimates for the mild/moderate, severe, and fatal complication rates were 0 (95% CI 0%–4%, I2 = 0%), 2% (95% CI 0%–10%, I2 = 52%), and 0 (95% CI 0%–1%, I2 = 0%), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
ETV+CPC was associated with a higher success rate than ETV alone for MAH in a meta-analysis of published studies. ETV, with or without CPC, was technically feasible and safe for this patient population.
Intracranial pressure monitoring during stereoelectroencephalography implantation: a technical note
Authors: Nagahama Yasunori , Alexander Allyson L. , O’Neill Brent R. 
Published: January 2022

Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) has become increasingly employed as a critical component of epilepsy workups for patients with drug-resistant epilepsy when information from noninvasive studies is not conclusive and sufficient to guide epilepsy surgery. Although exceedingly rare, clinically significant hemorrhagic complications can be caused during SEEG implantation procedures. Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) can be difficult to recognize due to the minimally invasive nature of SEEG. The authors describe their technique using a commercially available intraparenchymal intracranial pressure (ICP) monitor as a method for early intraoperative detection of ICH during SEEG implantation.
Between May 2019 and July 2021, 18 pediatric patients underwent SEEG implantation at a single, freestanding children’s hospital with the use of an ICP monitor during the procedure. No patients experienced complications resulting from this technique. The authors have relayed their rationale for ICP monitor use during SEEG, the technical considerations, and the safety profile. In addition, they have reported an illustrative case in which the ICP monitor proved crucial in early detection of ICH during SEEG implantation.
EL ACOMPAÑAMIENTO PEDAGÓGICO: UNA REVISION SISTEMATICA
Authors: Abanto Zorrilla Jeanette Milagros , Rosales Armas Maribel , Luna Sono Jaime 
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo es un análisis desarrollado sobre el acompañamiento pedagógico como estrategia de formar a un docente. Se analizan diversas perspectivas de la forma como de acompañamiento en nuestro continente y otros. Basada en la metodología de Okoli et al. (2010) como soporte técnico de lo realizado, para lo cual se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática con el objeto de documentarse sobre el problema, se efectuó la búsqueda en bases de datos y repositores de revistas científicas. del 2014 al 2021. La información procesada ha contribuido, de acuerdo con Cruz, Siles y Bustos (2021), de manera conceptual, antecedentes y diversas estrategias del acompañamiento pedagógico. Los resultados indicaron que el acompañamiento pedagógico es una estrategia importante que fortalece de manera efectiva el desempeño docente, asimismo, en la práctica pedagógica, se busca crear un aula en un ambiente de armonía y de comunicación afectiva entre el acompañante y acompañado para obtener mejores aprendizajes.
Palabras clave: acompañamiento pedagógico, practica pedagógico y formación docente.
Studi Literatur Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Zebua Try Gunawan 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apakah Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning itu dapat digunakan untuk masalah motivasi siswa dalam belajar matematika, motivasi jenis apa yang berhasil diberikan oleh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan bagaimana Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning itu dapat membuat siswa memiliki motivasi dalam belajar matematika. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan, dengan melakukan kajian secara kepustakaan melalui buku-buku berbahasa Indonesia. Untuk menjaga kualitas bahan yang dikaji, maka digunakan buku-buku berbahasa Indonesia yang sering dijadikan rujukan dan ditulis oleh Ahli (misalnya guru besar) yang terbukti berdasarkan kegiatan pelacakkan yang dilakukan diberbagai jurnal, buku maupun dari Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi (PDDikti). Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 tahap, yaitu: organize, synthesize dan identify. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning itu dapat digunakan untuk masalah motivasi siswa dalam belajar matematika, Motivasi Instrinsik adalah jenis motivasi yang diberikan oleh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning itu dapat membuat siswa memiliki motivasi dalam Belajar Matematika karena langsung dikaitkan dengan dunia nyata, sehingga siswa merasa matematika itu sangat berguna dan motivasi itu akan muncul. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Motivasi Belajar Matematika, Studi Literatur
Analisis Hasil Belajar Siswa Matematika Siswa Berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom
Authors: Sopian Damianus , Dores Olenggius Jiran , Andri Andri 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa kelas VII A SMP N 1 Tempunak tahun ajaran 2020/2021 berdasarkan Taksonomi Bloom. SMP N 1 Tempunak sebagai salah satu sekolah yang terdampak pandemi yang terpaksa melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring (dalam jaringan). Adapun penelitian ini ditinjau dari ranah kognitif C1-C4 pada Taksonomi Bloom. C1 yaitu ranah kognitif pengetahuan, C2 yaitu ranah kognitif pemahaman, C3 yaitu ranah kognitif pengaplikasikan, dan C4 yakni ranah kognitif menganalisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian diberikan soal-soal dengan indikator C1-C4, dengan persentasi jumlah soal C1 berjumlah 20%, C2 berjumlah 20%, sedangkan C3 berjumlah 40%, dan C4 berjumlah 20%, lalu hasil pekerjaan diri subjek dianalisis dan dideskripsikan pada masing-masing ranah kognitifnya.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas VII A SMP N 1 Tempunak tahun ajaran 2020/2021 pada ranah C1 pada kategori Cukup, C2 pada kategori Baik, C3 pada kategori cukup dan C4 pada kategori baik.a
REDUPLIKASI BAHASA DAYAK SEBERUANG ENSILAT DALAM PERCAKAPAN SEHARI-HARI DESA BONGKONG KECAMATAN SILAT HILIR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Herpanus Herpanus , Tyas Debora Korining , Leny Desy Melinda 
Published: January 2022

Bangsa Indonesia memiliki banyak ragam bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai alat komunikasi. Akibat keberagaman bahasa tersebut, tidak semua bahasa diketahui oleh masyarakat publik, contohnya bahasa Dayak Seberuang Ensilat. Dayak Seberuang Ensilat merupakan salah satu suku Dayak yang ada di Kalimantan Barat, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana jenis-jenis, proses pembentukan, dan makna gramatikal kata bereduplikasi pada percakapan sehari-hari bahasa Dayak Seberuang Ensilat Desa Bongkong Kecamatan Silat Hilir Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Bongkong, Kecamatan Silat Hilir, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kata yang bereduplikasi dalam bahasa Dayak Seberuang Ensilat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Dayak Seberuang Ensilat di Desa Bongkong. Dari hasil penelitian pada kata yang bereduplikasi, terdapat dua rekaman percakapan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi moderat dan alat pengumpulan data yaitu alat rekam. Data ditranskripsi menggunakan aplikasi Elan versi 4.9.4. Berdasarkan dua percakapan tersebut, ditemukan 34 kata reduplikasi pada data rekaman pertama dan 9 kata reduplikasi pada data rekaman kedua. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diharapkan kita dapat mengenal, mengetahui dan memahami bahasa Dayak Seberuang Ensilat, serta mengetahui tentang jenis kata bereduplikasi, proses-proses pembentukan dan makna gramatikal dalam bahasa Dayak Seberuang Ensilat, supaya bahasa tersebut tetap terjaga. Kata kunci: Reduplikasi, Bahasa, Dayak Seberuang Ensilat
Food (in)security and (un)healthy diet on the (difficult) road to zero hunger: Celebrating the World Food Day
Authors: Iriti Marcello , Vitalini Sara , Varoni Elena Maria 
Published: January 2022

The worldwide prevalence of undernourishment and food insecurity has been steadily increasing in recent years, despite the United Nations’ Zero Hunger target by 2030. At the same time, unhealthy diets represent a major cause of diet-related non-communicable diseases. This contributes to the global increase in overweight and obesity, the Janus of malnutrition. Major drivers of food insecurity are economic slowdowns and downturns (further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic), conflict and food crisis, poverty and inequality, and climate-related natural disasters. In this scenario, transformation of food systems will be pivotal to address these drivers of food insecurity, malnutrition, and unaffordability of healthy diets. Keywords: prevalence of undernourishment, malnutrition, Sustainable Development Goals, food systems, overweight, obesity, non-communicable diseases