bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Persepsi Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Batam Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Isramilda Isramilda , Purwati Kasih , Indriany Manik Elisa 
Published: June 2022

Background:Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. Therefore, to minimize and break the chains of Covid-19 spreadness, Indonesian government issued a policy by enforced the Big Scale Social Restrictions, where doing online learning method is one example of the implementation. Changes in learning methods, especially as a medical students, greatly affect the learning process, including student perceptions and student learning motivation. Methods:This is an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Faculty of Medicine Batam University in November 2021. A total of 90 students were analyzed through a simple random sampling method. The spearman test was used to determine the correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation. Results:The spearman test result showed a significant correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation, with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion:According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation of perception to online learning methods with student learning motivation in Medical Study Program Students In Batam University.
Bourgs et campagnes normandes aux XI e -XII e siècles
Authors: Lemoine-Descourtieux Astrid 
Published: June 2022

La frange méridionale du diocèse d’Évreux connut une dynamique particulière aux xi e - xii e siècles, corrélée à la défense de la frontière étatique du duché de Normandie. Son évolution est également liée à la forte pression démographique et à la croissance économique que connut la région à la même époque. Le phénomène urbain s’y illustra par la fondation progressive de bourgs associés aux principaux châteaux de la frontière. Le dispositif juridique du droit de bourgage porta non seulement la croissance et la monétarisation de l’économie mais également le développement agricole, celui-ci venant à son tour soutenir les échanges commerciaux. Les espaces ruraux liés aux bourgs de l’interfluve Iton-Avre formèrent ainsi des terroirs propres, nettement séparés de l’habitat. Certains sont encore reconnaissables aujourd’hui et sont documentés. Régi par une coutume spécifique, ce modèle économique perdura malgré des limites rapidement atteintes avec la guerre et la fin généralisée de la croissance.
Un exemple rare de maison rurale solognote médiévale en pan de bois d’une pièce à Lailly-en-Val (Loiret)
Authors: Bontemps Daniel 
Published: June 2022

La maison paysanne médiévale d’une pièce en rez-de-chaussée peut subsister ici ou là sous la forme de vestiges souvent difficiles à extraire du tissu des villages ou des fermes. Et de fait elle est difficile à étudier. Souvent en maçonnerie, certaines d’entre elles étaient en pan de bois. C’est donc une telle et rare maison solognote conservée sise à Lailly-en-Val (Loiret) et datée de la fin du Moyen Âge par la dendrochronologie, qui par ailleurs à mis au jour une importante reprise durant le Grand Siècle, que l’on s’est proposé de faire connaître. Parallèlement, afin de mieux comprendre les modalités de constructions de telles maisons nous proposons quelques marchés originaux passés devant notaire du milieu du XVI e siècle dont Bernard Edeine l’historien-ethnologue de la Sologne pressentit l’existence. Ces documents ont également pour autre vertu de signaler que ces maisons nécessitaient l’intervention systématique d’un maçon et d’un charpentier conformément à la division du travail en corps de métiers distincts sous l’Ancien Régime.
André Rebouças, abolitionniste brésilien du XIX e siècle
Authors: Urbinati Inoã Pierre Carvalho 
Published: June 2022

L’influence française au Brésil impérial, bien connue de l’historiographie brésilienne, s’exerça aussi au sein des idées tournées vers le secteur agraire. Ce phénomène peut être particulièrement appréhendé à partir de l’étude des écrits du libéral et abolitionniste André Rebouças (1838-1898) qui fit plusieurs références aux auteurs physiocrates, tels que Jacques Anne Robert Turgot (1727-1781) et Pierre Samuel Dupont de Nemours (1739-1817). Nous examinerons ici en quelle mesure ces références aidèrent Rebouças à construire son projet agraire, ayant comme base l’acquisition de la propriété foncière comme moyen de progrès social, et nous chercherons à montrer comment Rebouças adapta le programme physiocrate au contexte brésilien de la fin du xix e siècle, marqué par l’ascension du mouvement pour l’abolition de l’esclavage.
Les grèves de 1906 et 1907 et le syndicalisme gemmeur dans les Landes
Authors: Plat Emmanuel 
Published: June 2022

La Belle Époque concentre nombre de revendications ouvrières en France. Les campagnes ne sont pas en reste comme le montrent les mouvements emblématiques des vignerons du Midi. Dans les Landes forestières, les gemmeurs, ou résiniers, s’organisent et se structurent à travers des organisations syndicales. Ils conduisent ainsi plusieurs mouvements sociaux d’envergure en 1906 et 1907, qui bousculent des rapports sociaux anciens et complexes. En tentant d’améliorer leurs conditions, ces ouvriers de la forêt se construisent également une identité.
Crise du Covid-19 et crises immobilières : le débat sur la maison individuelle
Authors: Ghorra-Gobin Cynthia 
Published: June 2022

L’article propose d’établir un parallèle entre deux crises, la crise sani­taire de 2020 en France et aux États-Unis et la crise immobilière de 2008 aux États-Unis. Ces deux crises ont en commun un débat sur les modes d’habiter centré sur la maison individuelle. Si les médias soulèvent une question de société, les arguments avancés se limitent à reprendre les termes d’un débat antérieur. La maison individuelle est instrumentalisée au profit d’un plaidoyer confortant des position­nements bien connus.
Loin de masquer le monde, la Covid-19 l’a démasqué. Tectonique des peurs et biopolitique
Authors: Chopplet Marc 
Published: June 2022

Depuis les débuts de la pandémie du Covid-19, il fut peu question des peurs. Elles constituent pourtant une des dimensions essentielles des politiques, des comportements, individuels ou collectifs, des affects et des réactions. Conjointes à d’autres inquiétudes sociales, techno­logiques et environnementales, elles nous confrontent à une véri­table tectonique des peurs grandes et petites, intimes et collectives, génératrices au quotidien de violences, de colères, de lassitudes ou d’apathies. S’il est difficile de se projeter dans l’après crise et d’ima­giner ce que les sociétés en retiendront, il semble qu’elle fut l’occa­sion de remise en question des biopolitiques néo-libérales qui avaient conduit à la pénurie en matière de santé tout en imaginant se situer hors d’atteinte de tels risques. Qu’en est-il ? Plus qu’à un exercice d’évaluation des politiques publiques, c’est ici à une réflexion sys­témique globale sur le sens et les orientations de la biopolitique au temps du Covid-19 et des nouvelles peurs, que cet article invite.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency Protocol for the Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Failure
Authors: Chaitra S. , Hattiholi Virupaxi V. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The multifactorial etiology of acute respiratory failure (ARF) often complicates diagnosis at an early stage of clinical presentation. Despite being a common life-threatening disorder, accurate and timely diagnosis is hindered by bad quality of bedside radiographs and nonavailability of immediate computed tomography imaging. This study was an attempt to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosing ARF.

Methods:
This hospital-based cross-sectional study investigated the underlying etiological factor in 130 patients presenting with ARF and admitted to the intensive care unit. Lung ultrasound was performed according to the Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency (BLUE) protocol. The diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound by emergency protocol was measured against each final diagnosis.

Results:
The mean age observed was 49.28 ± 14.9 years among the cohort. Of the 130 patients, pneumonia was the most common cause of ARF, seen in 42 patients. Breathlessness (56.15%) and fever accompanied by cough (25.38%) were the chief complaints. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound lung emergency protocol was 95.38% in the diagnosis of pulmonary edema, 100% for pneumothorax, 93.85% for pneumonia, 96.92% for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 99.23% for pulmonary thromboembolism, and 95.38% for acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Conclusion:
Lung ultrasound is a reliable modality that provided accurate and timely diagnosis of ARF in this study. Therefore, BLUE protocol is feasible, easily implementable in the intensive care unit, and must be scaled up in respiratory health-care settings.
A Comparison between Ultrasound-guided Short-axis Approach and Oblique Axis Approach for Internal Jugular Venous Cannulation in the Emergency Department
Authors: Sunny Arin Eliza , Abraham Siju Varghese , Krishnan S. Vimal , Rajeev Punchalil Chathappan , Palatty Babu Urumese 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Central venous catheter (CVC) placement is a frequently performed procedure in the emergency department (ED). We aim to compare two different ultrasound (US)-guided techniques, the short-axis (SAX) approach and the oblique axis (OAX) approach for the insertion of internal jugular vein (IJV) catheters in an ED setting.

Methods:
This prospective, observational study was conducted in the ED of a single tertiary care teaching hospital on patients requiring IJV cannulation. CVC placement was done using both the SAX and OAX approaches as per the ED physician's discretion. Outcome measures included acute complications, successful insertion of an IJV catheter, number of attempts, and access times. The Chi-square test was used to compare the study variables (acute complications, number of cannulation attempts, and successful cannulation) between the two approaches. Mann–Whitney U-test was applied to compare the mean differences of flash time and cannulation time.

Results:
Sixty patients were enrolled, of which 30 underwent IJV cannulation by the SAX technique and 30 by the OAX technique. We noted a total of 22 acute complications, 56.7% in the SAX group and 16.7% in the OAX group. A significant incidence of posterior venous wall puncture was noted in the SAX group (50.0%). No significant statistical differences were noted on analysis of other outcome measures.

Conclusion:
The OAX approach is a useful alternative technique to IJV cannulation in the ED setting. Further multicentric studies in this domain will be required to consider this technique as the primary approach to US-guided IJV cannulation in the ED setting.
The Characteristics of Real-time Transvaginal Sono-elastography in Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Ong Chiou Li , Chew Lay Ee , Han Nian-Lin Reena , Ooi Chin Chin , Yeo Yen Ching , Chew Sung Hock , Wong Wai Loong , Tang Phua Hwee , Teo Sze Yiun 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer among women in developed countries. Sono-elastography is an extended ultrasonographic technique that has been shown to be useful in a wide range of conditions ranging from breast, prostate, and thyroid nodules to chronic liver disease and musculoskeletal conditions. The aim of this study is to compare the sonoelastographic features of endometrial malignancy and normal endometrium.

Methods:
This case–control observational study was conducted at a single institution. Participants with histologically proven endometrial cancer according to the results from microcurettage or hysteroscopic biopsy and scheduled for total hysterectomy were included as cases, while asymptomatic women scheduled for routine screening ultrasound examination were recruited as controls. Both cases and controls underwent conventional B-mode transvaginal ultrasonography and strain elastography. Demographic, ultrasonographic, and histopathologic findings were analyzed.

Results:
A total of 29 endometrial cancer patients (cases) and 28 normal females (controls) were included in the analysis. There was no significant difference in the mean age between the two groups, but the mean body weight was significantly higher in the case group (P < 0.001). The strain ratio and elastographic thickness ratio of the endometrium were statistically significantly different between the case and the control group (P ≤ 0.05) due to increased endometrial stiffness in cancer patients as compared to the normal group.

Conclusion:
Our results suggest that endometrial cancer can result in increased stiffness that is detectable by transvaginal sonoelastography. Sonoelastography may serve as an adjunct to conventional ultrasound in evaluating the endometrium of women with abnormal uterine bleeding.
Workplace violence against nurses in Bangalore city, India
Authors: Laxmi Adhikari  
Published: June 2022

Research on workplace violence in the health sector in India is emerging. This paper reports on a study on violence against nurses working in hospitals in Bangalore, India. A descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The respondents were female nurses working in hospitals located in Bangalore city, India. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire, completed during the period from May-June 2017. Of the total of 175 nurses requested, 110 (62.8%) consented to participate in the study. Over a six months period preceding the interview, 33.6% of the respondents faced at least one type of violence. The overwhelming majority (73%) experienced verbal only violence; the rest experienced multiple violence that included verbal, physical and sexual. The factors associated with workplace violence were stressful conditions, miscommunication, excessive workload, lack of security, and working alone. The majority of the assaults were not reported. The study concludes that policies and intervention programs need to be developed towards making a work environment free from violence.
Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja Bagi Freshgraduate di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Apa Peran Pemerintah?
Authors: Ginting Maria Lusyana Br 
Published: June 2022

Pandemi menyebabkan kemunduran di bidang ketangakerjaan, yaitu pengangguran yang semakin tinggi. Data Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia per Juni 2020 menunjukkan bahwa pekerja terkena PHK sebanyak 6 juta pekerja. Lulusan baru sebagai anak muda mengalami dampak yang cukup terasa dari pandemi Covid-19 ini. Berdasarkan data BPS Agustus 2020, TPT penduduk kelompok umur muda (15–24 tahun) merupakan TPT tertinggi, mencapai 20,46 persen. Dari persoalan tersebut, maka tulisan ini dibuat. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kajian literatur, baik dari buku, jurnal, koran, hasil penelitan yang sudah ada, maupun media daring yang kredibel. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran pemerintah dalam memberikan perluasan kesempatan kerja bagi freshgraduate di masa pandemi covid-19. Hasil yang didapat dari kajian ini adalah peran pemerintah dalam perluasan kesempatan kerja belum optimal terfokus pada freshgraduate dilihat dari beberapa program yang telah dikeluarkan selama masa pandemi. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalalah menyediakan dan memperluas ruang dan akses bagi freshgraduate untuk dapat mengembangkan hard skill dan soft skill melalui pelatihan yang terverifikasi yang telah diakui oleh perusahan-perusahaan, Direktorat Jenderal Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan Penempatan Tenaga Kerja dan Perluasan Kesempatan Kerja perlu mengoptimalkan Program Tenaga Kerja Mandiri dengan menambahkan fokus pada perluasan kesempatan kerja bagi freshgradute dengan memperhatikan kebutuhan, minat bakat, dan skill oleh freshgraduate dengan melakukan kerja sama dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai universitas, dan memperkuat kolaborasi dan kerja sama antara pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah dengan perusahaan seperti BUMN, BUMD, dan swasta.
Assessment of landscape quality based on the identification of its properties
Authors: Ortega Bravo Bolivar Humberto , Cedeño Castro Diana Patricia , Briones Ordonez Olga Varinia 
Published: June 2022

The work analyzes the assessment of landscape quality in Ricaurte Street in the city of Portoviejo, province of Manabí. The main properties were identified with the purpose of establishing the visual factors that give depth to the work. Using a qualitative methodology of a descriptive, analytical and deductive type, it was possible to give way to the collection of information through a survey of citizens, merchants, and architects of the sector. Several criteria were used for data analysis, such as historical attributes, symbolic attributes, spatial attributes, socio-economic attributes, constructive architectural attributes, landscape attributes, ecological natural attributes, and visual attributes. It was concluded that there is a landscape rupture, which is being linked to the re-structuring of the historiccenter of the city, in order to improve the landscape visibility of the area considered in the study.
Keywords: landscape quality, visual factors, green spaces.
Relevance of statistical analysis in quantitative research
Authors: Calizaya Lopez Jose , Benites Cuba Marisol , Vela Aquize Rosa María , Coaguila Mitta Barbara Eliana 
Published: June 2022

Statistics is one of the branches of mathematics that is used in almost all professions, in order to estimate more efficient and optimal processes and services, product improvements, processes, or quality of care. Its wide variety of uses makes it a tool of great demand in the knowledge of professionals, in addition to the application of quantitative research, it is a fundamental element for data management. In this work, a detailed bibliographic review is presented, which includes the analysis of statistics in different professional areas and its relevance in research processes. The most outstanding results show that the use of statistics offers better insights into research processes and a better understanding of scientific proposals.
Keywords: Use of statistics, quantitative research, data management.
SUSTENTABILIDADE NA ENGENHARIA CIVIL: INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS E A APLICAÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA BIM
Authors: De Lorena Zaniboni Matheus , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana 
Published: June 2022

O setor da construção civil sempre foi alvo por ser um dos setores que mais causam impactos ao meio ambiente, seja pelo uso exagerado de recursos naturais, seja pela intensa geração de resíduos sólidos, seja pelos impactos que as construções causam ao meio ambiente mesmo após prontas para o uso. O setor da construção civil passou a experimentar profundas transformações, sendo necessário cada vez mais, a preocupação com a sustentabilidade. Nesse sentido, passou-se a investigar e desenvolver novas tecnologias capazes de promover a sustentabilidade ambiental do setor da construção civil. Este trabalho tem por objetivo abordar as inovações tecnológicas voltadas à sustentabilidade ambiental no setor da construção civil com a aplicação da tecnologia BIM (Building Information Modeling ou Modelagem de Informação da Construção). A utilização do BIM vem crescendo no Brasil, contudo, ainda se trata de um processo que não foi inteiramente assimilado pelas empresas do setor da construção civil brasileira. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a aplicação da tecnologia BIM no setor da construção civil para compreensão de como essa ferramenta vem revolucionando a maneira de execução de projetos, pois com essa ferramenta também é possível as alterações de layout de forma simples e eficiente bem como levantamento de quantidade de matérias a serem utilizados entre outros. Foi possível concluir que o uso dessa tecnologia é capaz de minimizar os impactos ambientais produzidos pelo setor e, embora incipiente no setor da construção civil, mostra-se extremamente relevante sua adoção.
QUANTO CUSTA E QUANTO RENDE O LIXO DOMÉSTICO GERADO POR DIA, MÊS E ANO NA CIDADE DE GUARULHOS – UM OLHAR SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS SEUS RESTOS
Authors: Magera Conceição Márcio , Telesi Pacheco Conceição Joelma , Lazzareschi Noêmia , Dourado Sales Marcelo , Bau Dalmas Fabrício 
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho mostra o funcionamento e aplicabilidade do programa VERDES, usando a cidade de Guarulhos, SP. A geração de resíduos sólidos domésticos vem aumentando muito nas últimas décadas, os órgãos públicos responsáveis pela gestão destes resíduos vêm adotando a reciclagem como uma das formas de reutilizar o lixo urbano, não somente como matéria prima, mas também como gerador de emprego e renda a classes com menos formação educacional. A iniciativa privada e os governos locais estão juntos em projetos de implantação de usinas de reciclagem, ainda insipientes e sem resultados de escala. A cidade de Guarulhos tem um potencial anual de R$ 613.477.969,00, quando se aplica a logística reversa, utilizando o VERDES, parte destes valores poderiam voltar aos cofres públicos, se fosse adotada a coleta seletiva para 100% da sua geração de lixo urbano e ele fosse reciclado. Mas, como é visto neste artigo, a cidade perde 380 milhões de reais por ano, por não adotar uma política de gestão de resíduos que aproveite o total da sua geração, mesmo assim, ainda gera 15.865 empregos de um salário-mínimo por ano com a reciclagem dos resíduos urbanos já implantada na cidade de maneira formal/informal.
Afstudeerwerk
Authors: Albers Aimée , Bakx Michiel , Van de Bemdt Lene , De Bruijne Eva , Van Doren Caroline , Düber Johannes , Frateur Jakob , Giesbers Stijn , Raaijmakers Anouk , Swolfs Stijn , Gresnigt Sarah , Josse Joost , Van Kamp Jens , Missoorten Margot , Packet Tom , Parein Marylise , Waaldijk Maaike , Van der Weele Pieter , Zegers Juliette 
Published: June 2022

Voorwoord bij een nieuwe rubriek met afstudeerwerk
Het Bulletin KNOB biedt een podium aan zowel ervaren onderzoekers als aanstormend talent. Met een zekere regelmaat publiceren afgestudeerden een artikel op basis van hun masterscriptie of ander onderzoek dat zij aan de universiteit deden. Maar dit is slechts een topje van de ijsberg. Er is immers veel meer werk van studenten dat de aandacht van de lezer verdient. Daarom starten wij in het Bulletin KNOB een rubriek met afstudeerwerk. Eens in de twee jaar vragen wij een aantal pas afgestudeerden van wie de masterthesis of eindopdracht goed is beoordeeld hiervan een synthese te maken. Voor de eerste aflevering van deze rubriek zijn dat degenen die meedongen naar de KNOB Stimuleringsprijs 2021. Het resultaat vindt u in dit nummer: zeventien bijdragen over uiteenlopende onderwerpen, van Cubex-keuken tot herbestemming van industrieel erfgoed en van klimaatverbetering in steden tot Antwerpse zeemanshuizen. De auteurs zijn alumni van universitaire opleidingen op het gebied van architectuur- en stadsgeschiedenis, erfgoed en (landschaps)architectuur in Nederland en België. Met deze rubriek laten wij onze lezers kennisnemen van door studenten verricht onderzoek en bieden wij beginnende onderzoekers en ontwerpers een gelegenheid hun werk in het Bulletin KNOB te presenteren. Onze dank gaat daarbij uit naar collega Jeroen Goudeau, die ons het idee voor een rubriek met afstudeerwerk aan de hand deed. Wij wensen u veel leesplezier en inspiratie toe.
De redactie