bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3. The solution to the sectarian problems of the Muslim Ummah in the light of Sira-e-Taiba
Authors: Abbas Dr. Nadeem , Alvi Sada Hussain 
Published: September 2022

The Muslim nation (Ummah) has also been named Ummat-e-Wusta in Holy Quran. It carries the message of moderation, serenity and unity among humans. This Ummah can seek proper guidance in the seerah of Holy Prophet (PBUH) regarding their individual and collective problems. The whole life of Holy Prophet (PBUH) is a beacon of light for the Ummah. So, first of all we should find the major problems confronting the Ummah then we will try to understand the solution of these problems with the help of Prophet’s (PBUH) life. Muslim Ummah has dispersed on basis of language, creed and jurisprudence. Such sectarian differences have led this Ummah to severe controversies and proxy wars among different countries. Ethnic differences have also affected a large part of the Muslim world. Hate-based lectures, biased speeches and writing have set this Ummah in hand to hand fight. The syllabus of academic institution is deprived of subjects of Seerah of Prophet (PBUH). On the other hand, there are many things in syllabus that lead to sectarianism and improve racism. Another important issue is the aggressive and ignorant so-called religious leadership that leads the masses.
In short, there is the proper guidance in the seerah of Holy Prophet (PBUH) regarding solution of the creed and jurisprudent differences, linguistics and ethical variances, hate and love, the principles of training, leadership and especially religious leadership, education and mutual social relationship. All of this is in the guidance of the Prophet’s (PBUH) life.
Discovery of new fenamate-based derivatives as anticancer agents and potent VEGFR-2 inhibitors
Authors: Mehihi Abbas A. Ridha , Kubba Ammar A. Razzak , Tahtamouni Lubna H. 
Published: September 2022

VEGFR-2 is a critical target for the treatment of solid tumors. This work represents synthetic approaches to a new class of fenamate-based derivatives with essential pharmacophoric properties comparable to VEGFR-2 inhibitors. The reaction of tolfenamic acid hydrazide with substituted phenacyl bromide, and phenylisothiocynate derivatives produced novel tolfenamic acid (TA) derivatives (compounds 4 and 5). The target molecules were validated using spectroscopic techniques such as FT-IR and 1HNMR. Docking tests were performed to determine how the synthesized chemicals bind to the putative molecular target, VEGFR-2. The docking results demonstrated that the synthesized compounds could bind VEGFR-2 correctly. Finally, computational physicochemical analysis of the most active candidates revealed that they have favorable assets and reasonable drug-likeness reports.
Effectiveness of assistive devices on activity of daily living (ADL) and quality of life (QoL) in children with post-polio paralysis
Authors: Saleem Saad , Kabir Sofia , Rehman Khalid 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of assistive devices to enhancethe activity of daily living (ADL) and quality (QoL) of life in post-polio paralyzed childrenvisitingthe rehabilitation centre of Peshawar, Pakistan. Methodology: It was an interventional study, before and after using the AT, carried out in the PIPOS rehabilitation centre, Peshawar, from 2021 January to July.A total of 246 children of age 10-15 years were recruited.Both the genders, male(159) and female (87) with post-polio paralysis, were included.Before the intervention, verbal consent was taken from all these children, semi-structured questionnaire was developed to see the effect of the assistive device usage before and after 6 months to check the quality of ADL and QoL.The SUNNAAS index for ADL and WHO-BREFindex for quality of life (QoL) were used. The analysis was done on STATA version 14.0. Results: Male 95 and female 65 children participated in our study. The meandifference was -8.658 was analyzedfor the SUNNAS index of ADL, and the mean of -22.479 and SD 6.350 for the WHO index of QoL were analyzed at a 95% confidence interval. Two paired t-test was significant, with a value of 0.000 P-value for both the indices.
Optimization of Crop Harvesting and Processing Machines, Through Modification of the Soil Biochemical Properties
Authors: Eboibi O. , Akpokodje O. I. , Okpo S. O. 
Published: September 2022

This work investigated the impact of soil biochemical properties on the mechanical properties of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) pods and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) kernels, which are necessary for the design of production and optimization of harvesting and handling and processing operations equipment. Okra and groundnut were cultivated under seven soil treatment programs, which are: T1, the control; T2 treatment with composted manure at the of 2500 kg/ha; T3, treatment with composted manure at the rate of 3500 kg/ha; T4, treatment with fertilizer at the rate of 100 kg/ha; T5, treatment with fertilizer at the rate of 200 kg/ha; T6, treatment with the combination of 1500 kg/ha of compost manure + 50 kg/ha of fertilizer; and T7, treatment with the combination of 2000 kg/ha of compost manure + 100 kg/ha of fertilizer. At peak maturity stage, the okra pods and groundnut kernels were harvested and subjected compression test, using a universal testing machine, at a speed of 10 mm/min. Findings of the study revealed that okra pods and groundnut kernels produced with compost manure (T2 and T3) both had higher failure force, failure energy, failure strain, rupture energy and rupture force, than the okra pods and groundnut kernels produced with NPK 15:15:15 fertilizer (T4 and T5); but a combination of the compost manure and fertilizer (T6 and T7) gave better results than the individual treatments. The groundnut kernels’ failure force ranged between 67.5 N and 131.58 N; while the okra pods’ failure force ranged between 62.77 N and 112.88 N. The results further revealed that the okra pods’ failure energy varied from 0.172 Nm to 0.324 Nm; while the groundnut kernels’ failure energy ranged from 0.044 Nm to 0.084 Nm. Similarly, the failure strain of the groundnut kernels ranged between 30.1% and 37.8%; while the failure strain of the okra pods ranged between 20.1% and 31.3%. Additionally, the groundnut kernels’ rupture force ranged between 62.89 N and 126.21 N; while the okra pod’s rupture force ranged between 59.44 N and 108.22 N. The results of this research can be used to optimize the operation of harvesting, transportation and manufacturing of processing machines; thus increasing food production.
Global mobility of employees: creating an audit tool to support good practice
Authors: Dickmann Michael , Barzantny Cordula , Andresen Maike , Anger Silke , Al-Ariss Akram , Brücker Herbert , Mäkelä Liisa , Muhr Sara Louise , Suutari Vesa , Zølner Mette 
Published: September 2022

Global mobility of employees: creating an audit tool to support good practice
The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Action ‘Global Mobility of Employees’ (GLOMO) strives for a comprehensive investigation of global mobility into EU countries and within the EU and its impact on international careers.

Using qualitative and quantitative research methods, 15 early-stage researchers and their supervisors explore the conditions for career mobility and advancement among self-initiated expatriates in Europe.

The studies analyse key variables at the micro-level of individual employees, meso-level variables across a sample of different companies and macro-level factors capturing different institutional contexts at the national level.
Developing high-performance heat exchangers for low-emission power systems
Authors: Bavaresco Milena , Jose Kevin 
Published: September 2022

Developing high-performance heat exchangers for low-emission power systems
The InDEStruct project is a collaborative engineering design doctoral training programme that provides a model for developing technology leaders, enabling them to apply scientific methods from academia to interdisciplinary industrial design.
InDEStruct is driven by the need to develop more efficient and lower emission engine systems, with air charge cooling identified as the key enabling technology. To meet the challenge, InDEStruct brought together a consortium of industrial and academic partners in a novel and bespoke doctoral training programme, with four doctorates covering diverse aspects of mechanical engineering: structural vibration, stress and thermal analysis, additive manufacturing, multifunctional metamaterials, fatigue and materials development.
Membranes and Transport Mechanisms
Authors: Mumtaz Tamseela 
Published: September 2022

Cellular life depends on the movement of membrane ions. For cells to continue functioning as they go through their life cycle, there must be a tremendous amount of exchange. Cell membranes are active structures rather than merely passive barriers separating cells from their surroundings. Cell membranes are known to be selectively permeable, allowing some chemicals to pass through while preventing others from doing so. Therefore, all cellular exchange activities can have active participation from cell membranes. Through the membrane interface, elements needed for cellular existence, communication among cells, and interaction between cells and their environment are taken in. Additionally, cells have the ability to direct and influence input and export processes, as well as moderate the subsequent signal response. Effective drug transportation across cellular membranes is essential for all treatment procedures. The majority of medications used in cancer therapy require carrier proteins for their transmembrane transport, even though hydrophobic small molecules can enter the cell membrane through straightforward diffusion. As a result, many scientists concentrate on creating novel strategies to improve drug delivery and uptake into desired cells. A live cell's plasma membrane serves as its outer wall. Although it acts as a barrier, it also permits transport between the cell and its surroundings.
While the hydrophilic head groups are in contact with the surrounding water, the bilayer's hydrophobic interior, which is made up of fatty acid chains, renders the membrane impermeable to water-soluble compounds. To reduce the accessibility of hydrophobic fatty acid chains, phospholipids can spontaneously form stable bilayers in an aqueous environment due to their amphipathic nature. As lipids and proteins positioned in the plasma membrane can rotate or diffuse laterally and are distributed asymmetrically in the two leaflets, membranes are extremely dynamic structures. In addition to glycolipids, the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane mostly consists of the phospholipids phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. Phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, and phosphatidylinositol are the three main substances that make up the inner leaflet.
Additionally, both leaflets contain cholesterol, which affects the fluidity of the membrane. Lipid rafts are particular domains abundant in sphingolipids and cholesterol. The plasma membrane's basic role as a selectively permeable wall dividing the inside from the outside of the cell is determined by the structure of the phospholipid bilayer. Membrane proteins are essential for guaranteeing the selective translocation of molecules across the membrane as well as the regulation of cellular connections. They can function as energy converters, ion channels, pumps, receptors, or enzymes. The maintenance of the osmotic pressure and cellular pH, as well as the regulation of drug uptake mechanisms, account for the regulation of fundamental cellular activities.
Pemanfaatan Media Instagram Dalam Publikasi Hasil Dakwah/ Pengajian Masa Covid-19 Pada Anggota Fatayat NU Ciledug
Authors: Pramelani  , Muhamad Khadafi Firman  , Wulan Muhariani  , Taqwa Sejati  
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan gangguan sosio ekonomi secara global, salah satunya mengalami perubahan cara manusia berkomunikasi. Berkomunikasi melalui media sosial merupakan media untuk bersosialisasi. Media sosial yang disampaikan di kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah instagram dan berguna untuk membagikan foto yang bisa dilihat oleh pengguna lainnya. Dalam penggunaan media sosial Instagram Fatayat NU Ciledug belum memiliki pengetahuan dalam memanfaatkan sebagai tempat berdakwah / pengajian, dan belum memiliki keterampilan berbicara di depan kamera untuk media sosial. Metode pelaksanaan digunakan metode pelatihan ditujukan kepada anggota Fatayat NU Ciledug yang menjadi solusi permasalahan sehingga dilakukan Webinar Pemanfaatan Media Instagram Untuk Publikasi Hasil Dakwah / Pengajian Bagi Anggota Fatayat NU Ciledug. Hasilnya, mitra memiliki pengetahuan dalam penggunaan instagram secara memadai, serta mempunyai ketrampilan menggunakan media sosial, khususnya instagram dalam berdakwah selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Para peserta merasa informasi yang disampaikan dapat diaplikasikan di media sosial Fatayat NU Ciledug agar dapat mempublikasikan dakwah dengan menarik.
Penanaman Seribu Pohon Sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian Terhadap Perlindungan Satwa Di Dusun Hutaimbaru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Amnah Rizky , Adelina Rasmita , Nasution Yusriani , Harahap Sriwinaty , Nasution Komala Sari 
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan konversi lahan, perambahan hutan dan pemanfatan sumber daya alam yang tidak berkelanjutan menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan lingkungan dan kepunahan beberapa satwa. Pelestarian lingkungan merupakan hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kerusakan yang ditimbulkan. Pelestarian lingkungan tersebut salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan penanaman seribu pohon. Pada kesempatan ini dilaksanakan Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat penanaman seribu pohon dalam rangka pelestarian lingkungan terutama perlindungan satwa liar di Dusun Hutaimbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan langkah awal dalam pembentukan ekosistem bagi satwa yang berujung pada peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Pohon yang ditanam berupa bibit tanaman durian, asam gelugur, matoa, duku, petai, coklat dan manggis. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan tahapan kegiatan berupa observasi lahan, kegiatan penanaman serta sosialisasi dan diskusi. Lahan yang digunakan merupakan lahan masyarakat dan kelompok tani yang telah disepakati sebelumnya. Bibit tanaman ditanam dengan membuat koridor perlintasan satwa di pinggiran hutan dan di sepanjang bantaran sungai. Masyarakat sangat mendukung dan berharap kegiatan ini dapat berkelanjutan.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Dalam Upaya Membantu Petani Dalam Manajemen Modal
Authors: Siadari Ulidesi , Yusditara Wisnu , Harahap Emirza Henderlan , Pane Pertama Yul Asmara , Shanty Ade Maya Mei 
Published: September 2022

Sampah merupakan hal yang tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan. Setiap aktivitas yang terjadi akan menghasilkan sampah. Sampah ada dua jenis yaitu sampah organik dan anorganik. Sampah dapat dikelola kembali dengan menerapkan 3 hal yaitu reuse, reduce, recycle. Proses pengelolaan sampah menerapkan sistem manajemen dimulai dari sampah terlebih dahulu dipilah menjadi sampah organik dan sampah anorganik. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan pengelolaan sampah organik dalam upaya membantu petani dalam manajemen modal. Pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos dilakukan secara anaerob menggunakan EM4. Pengolahan sampah organik secara anaerob merupakan pengubahan sampah organik secara tertutup atau tanpa udara. Masalah yang terjadi dikalangan petani saat ini adalah kurangnya modal. Kurangnya modal tersebut sangat membebani petani karena subsidi pupuk telah dikurangi oleh pemerintah. Berkurangnya subsidi pupuk anorganik oleh pemerintah sangat memberatkan petani dalam menjalankan usahataninya. Petani dituntut untuk menambah modal dalam melakukan usahatani. Kondisi sekarang ini mendorong petani untuk mampu melakukan manajemen terhadap modal yang dimiliki. Modal memiliki banyak bentuk, salah satunya adalah modal uang yang digunakan petani dalam membeli pupuk. Penggunaan pupuk anorganik dapat diganti dengan pupuk organik atau digunakan secara bersamaan sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya dalam usahatani dengan demikian maka pengelolaan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos membantu petani dalam manajemen modal.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANC DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG
Authors: Ismawati  , Indryani  , Amir Sakinah 
Published: September 2022

Abstract.
Background: The relationship between family support and ANC visits or motivation is something that causes and supports a person's actions or behavior. Support refers to the drive and effort to satisfy a need or a goal. Support becomes a reason for a person to act in order to fulfill his life needs.
Objective: To determine the relationship of family support to the compliance of pregnant women in conducting ANC visits. Methods: Analytical research that explores how and why this health phenomenon occurs. The Cross Sectional approach is a research to study the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects, by approaching, observing or collecting data all at once (point time approach). The population in this study were all pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng, so the sample was determined to be 30 people. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between family support and compliance with pregnant women in carrying out ANC visits at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng in 2021 with the results of the chi square test, p-value = 0.005 p <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and compliance of pregnant women in conducting ANC visits.
Abstrak.
Latar Belakang: Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan ANC atau motivasi merupakan sesuatu hal yang menyebabkan dan yang mendukung tindakan atau perilaku seseorang. Dukungan mengacu pada dorongan dan usaha untuk memuaskan kebutuhan atau suatu tujuan.Dukungan menjadi suatu alasan seseorang untuk bertindak dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC
Metode: Analitik yaitu penelitian yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan ini terjadi. Dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional ialah suatu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika kolerasi antara faktor-faktor risiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng, sehingga di tentukan sampel berjumlah 30 orang.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC di UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng Tahun 2021 dengan hasil uji chi square test didapatkan p-value = 0,005 p < 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan kunjungan ANC.
Disglicemia y enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólico en pacientes con adiposidad, Clínica Internacional, San Borja, 2019 – 2020
Authors: Morales Bayona María 
Published: September 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad de hígado graso no alcohólico (EHGNA) afecta a un 25% de la población mundial; además de generar daño hepático, está asociada a un mayor riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y enfermedad cardiovascular. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la asociación de disglicemia y EHGNA en pacientes sin antecedente de alteraciones de la glicemia.
Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo-correlacional de 79 pacientes con adiposidad (EHGNA=70), sin antecedentes de disglicemia. Se registró sexo, edad, presión arterial, IMC, circunferencia abdominal, glicemia en ayunas (GA) y a los 120 minutos en la prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa (PTOG), hemoglobina glicada (A1C), índice HOMA-IR, transaminasas, colesterol HDL, LDL, triglicéridos, y el NAFLD-Fibrosis Score (NFS).
Resultados: Ingresaron 79 pacientes (F=52, M=27), edad 48.48 ± 13.8 años. El 96.3% de varones y el 84.3% de mujeres tuvieron EHGNA por ecografía; de ellos, el 65.2% tuvo GA alterada y el 4.4%, valores de DM2. El 20% presentó PTOG alterada (ninguno en rango de DM2). Según la A1C, el 25.7% tenía prediabetes, y el 7.2% DM2. El 85.7% tuvo valores de HOMA-IR > 2.
Conclusiones: En los pacientes estudiados con adiposidad y EHGNA sin diagnóstico conocido de disglicemia fue frecuente la insulinorresistencia con glicemia normal, la GA alterada, y PTOG alterada. Los hallazgos justifican la vigilancia de aparición de disglicemia en los pacientes con EHGNA perteneciente a grupos de riesgo (adiposidad, síndrome metabólico o DM2) a través del HOMA-IR, la PTGO, y el dosaje de A1C para un manejo multidisciplinario precoz.
Introduction: One world, one health
Authors: Thompson Teresa L. 
Published: September 2022

Although a One Health perspective has, in one way or another, been around at least since the time of Hippocrates, the term itself was coined by William Karesh in a 2003 The Washington Post article. Since that time, the concept has been discussed, applied, and elaborated in numerous ways. Little, however, has done more to make the concept relevant to global concerns than the Covid-19 pandemic (the third major coronavirus to emerge in this millennium, including SARS and MERS). As is evident in the label, One Health essentially «is an intersectoral and interdisciplinary approach that focuses on where the health of humans, animals and environments or ecosystems converge» (Soares, 2020, p. 652). Although some who write on One Health have argued about definitional issues, such argumentation is not particularly helpful to our discussion at present.
Bioerosive structures on the Pliocene rocky shores of Catalonia (Spain).
Authors: Martinell Jordi , Domènech Arnal Rosa 
Published: September 2022

Bioerosive structures relating to rocky shores active during the Pliocene and associated pebbles in three basins at Baix Ebre Baix Llobregat and Alt Emporda areas (Catalonia, Spain) are reviewed. A high degree of uniformity exists behveen the basins from the ichnological point of view, although each one presents certain particular characteristics. The main bioerosive structures observed are the following: Entobia ichnospp.; borings of cheilostomata bryozoans of Spatipora and Terebripora types; Gastrochaenolites lapidicus and G. torpedo; Meandropolydora ichnosp.; Centrichnus eccentricus; Caulostrepsis taeniola and Caulostrepsis ichnosp.; Trypanites ichnosp.; Genatichnus pentax and bowl-shaped pits attibuted to regular echinoid activity. Apart from these bioerosive structures, the etching scars caused by cirripedes and epilithic bivalves are also common. The extensive presence of the Gastrochaenolites-Entobia ichnocenosis in Neogene rocky shores is emphasized.
Comentario al artículo Atapuerca (Burgos, España): su contribución a las ciencias del Cuaternario, de E. Aguirre (1995)
Authors: Fernandez de Villalta José 
Published: September 2022

En el último número de la Revista Española de Paleontología, vol. 10, n. 01 de enero de 1995, se publica un artículo de E. Aguirre titulado "Atapuerca (Burgos, España): su contribución a las ciencias del Cuaternario". En este artículo, en el pie de la pagina 58 hay el comentario siguiente: "No por la Universidad Complutense, como se ha dicho (Arsuaga, 1993b-1994). La direccion del Proyecto paso a la Complutense en 1982, al encargarse E. Aguirre del Departamento de Paleontología. En alguna publicación (Bermudez de Castro et al., 1992) y algun otro documento se atribuye a la autoría del proyecto a J. F. de Villalta y E. Aguirre, por error. El Dr. Villalta visito las excavaciones. Posiblemente fue consultado por las instituciones; pero no participo en la concepcion, en la elaboracion, o en la direccion del proyecto." Mi participacion en la codireccion de los proyectos fue algo mas que una simple "visita" como se demuestra tambien en la carta fechada el 5 de junio de 1979, en la que E. Aguirre responde a mi propuesta de realizacion de un muestreo sistemático de microfauna.