bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatigue Crack Growth of Z2CND18-12N Austenitic Stainless Steel and Its Heat-Affected Zone in a Dissimilar Metal Weld Joint in 325°C Water
Authors: Xiao Jun , Xiao Ting , Li Guoqing , Tang Bing , Zheng Yuqi , Wang Hao , Chen Yong , Qiu Shaoyu 
Published: July 2022

Fatigue crack growth (FCG) in Z2CND18-12N austenitic stainless steel and its heat-affected zone (HAZ) in the Z2CND18-12N/16MND5 dissimilar metal weld joint has been investigated in room temperature air and 325°C water. The dependence of FCG rates on specimen orientation in room temperature air got somewhat evident as ΔK decreased to 13 MPa√m. However, for Z2CND18-12N steel, the influence of specimen orientation on the FCG in room temperature air and the corrosion fatigue crack growth (CFCG) in 325°C water was slight and negligible. A moderate increase in the FCG rate was observed for the Z2CND18-12N HAZ in room temperature air at a low ΔK = 13 MPa√m (near ΔK threshold), compared with its base metal. However, the CFCG rate difference between the Z2CND18-12N HAZ and its base metal was minor. The CFCG in the Z2CND18-12N in 325°C water (without the addition of H2) was consistent with a slip-oxidation-rupture mechanism and the oxide film on the corrosion fatigue crack tip mainly consisted of Fe3O4.
Communicating With Intention: Therapist and Parent Perspectives on Family-Centered Care in Early Intervention
Authors: Popova Evguenia S. , O’Brien Jane C. , Taylor Renée R. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Importance: Responsive communication is critical to ensuring family-centered care in early intervention (EI). The Intentional Relationship Model (IRM) offers a framework for examining therapist–parent communication and offers strategies for supporting therapist responsiveness.
Objective: To explore family-centered care and therapists’ communication in EI using the IRM.
Design: Prospective descriptive study.
Setting: Illinois EI program.
Participants: Convenience sample of 101 therapists and 19 parents enrolled in an EI program. Therapist disciplines included developmental (n = 24), occupational (n = 32), physical (n = 17), and speech (n = 28) therapy.
Outcomes and Measures: Demographic questionnaire, Early Interventionist Self-Efficacy Scale, Early Intervention Parenting Self-Efficacy Scale, Measure of Processes of Care (MPOC)–Short Form, MPOC–Service Provider, Clinical Assessment of Modes (CAM), and Clinical Assessment of Suboptimal Interaction–Short Form (CASI–SF).
Results: Therapists used family-centered practices specific to relationship building more frequently than information sharing (especially sharing of general information). Therapists used the empathizing, encouraging, and instructing modes most frequently in their interactions with families. Participants’ scores on the MPOC, CAM, and CASI–SF were significantly correlated.
Conclusions and Relevance: Therapist–parent interactions were aligned with family-centered care. Opportunities for practitioners were identified in (1) sharing specific and general information and (2) expanding the use of collaborating, problem-solving, and advocating modes.
What This Article Adds: In this study, we explored how the IRM can inform family-centered practices in EI through examination of therapists’ interpersonal competency and therapeutic mode use.
PERGESERAN BAHASA BURU DIALEK RANA PADA RANAH KELUARGA DI DESA WAMLANA KABUPATEN BURU, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Erniati Erniati 
Published: July 2022

Bahasa Buru diidentifikasi oleh Tim Pemetaan Badan Bahasa sebagai bahasa tersendiri. Bahasa Buru dituturkan di semua wilayah di Pulau Buru termasuk oleh masyarakat di Desa Wamlana Kecamatan Fena Leisela, Kabupaten Buru dan Desa Fogi, Kecamatan Kepala Madan, Kabupaten Buru Selatan, Provinsi Maluku. Penggunaan bahasa Buru sudah mengalami pergeseran ke Bahasa Melayu Ambon. Selayaknya, kajian mengenai vitalitas/daya hidup bahasa Buru di seluruh wilayah persebarannya harus dilakukan untuk memetakan tingkat daya hidupnya di tiap wilayah tutur itu. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan kondisi penutur bahasa Buru dialek Rana di Desa Wamlana tentang pergeseran pemakaiannya di ranah keluarga. Fokus permasalahan pada kajian ini adalah bagaimana peran orang tua dalam ranah keluarga memengaruhi penggunaan bahasa Buru terhadap keberlanjutan penggunaan bahasa antargenerasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara yang dilengkapi dengan pencatatan dan perekaman. Peneliti mewawancarai informan dan mencatat percakapan-percakapan yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga dengan memisahkan topiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Daerah di Desa Wamlana di ranah keluarga sudah mengalami pergeseran karena beberapa percakapan yang terjadi menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Penggunaan bahasa Buru oleh orang tua dalam ranah keluarga secara signifikan sangat memengaruhi terjadinya pergeseran penggunaan bahasa daerah antargenerasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui situasi kebahasaan bahasa Buru dalam ranah keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pergeseran penggunaan bahasa Buru dalam ranah keluarga yang digunakan di Desa Wamlana sudah mengalami pergeseran. Anak-anak Wamlana sudah tidak fasih berbahasa daerah.
Sensitivity analysis of a built environment exposed to debris flow impacts with 3-D numerical simulations
Authors: Huang Xun , Zhang Zhijian , Xiang Guoping 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The characteristics of exposed built environments have a significant effect on debris flow impacts on buildings, but knowledge about their interactions is still limited. This paper presents a sensitivity analysis on the overall peak impact forces on a building resulting from the built environment parameters, including the orientation, opening scale of the target building, and azimuthal angle and distance of surrounding buildings. The impact forces were obtained using the FLOW-3D model, a computational fluid dynamics approach, verified through the physical modeling results. The results show that the surrounding buildings’ properties have significant roles in determining the peak impact forces. A shielding effect or canalization effect, which reduce or increase impact forces, respectively, can be produced by changing the azimuth angle. A deflection wall for building protection is recommended according to the shielding effect. A narrowed flow path, determined by both the azimuth angle and distance, has a significant effect on the variation in impact forces. In addition, it is concluded that a splitting wedge should be designed following a criterion of avoiding the highest flow velocity – the smallest approaching angle – appearing near the longest wall element. The protruding parts caused by changing the building’s orientation contribute to increasing impact loads within a shielding area. A limited opening effect is observed on the whole building if there is sufficient time for material intrusion. The insights gained contribute to a better understanding of building vulnerability indicators and local migration design against debris flow hazard.
Socio-economic and behavioral «portrait» of patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Barbarash O. L. , Sedykh D. Yu. , Petrova T. S. , Hryachkova O. N. , Kashtalap V. V. , Artamonova G. V. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To identify the specifics of socioeconomic status and behavioral patterns in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) compared with the data of regional epidemiological study participants.Material and methods. The study included participants aged 35–70 years permanently residing in the Kemerovo city or Kemerovo region. The study group consisted of patients with MI (n = 60), and the comparison group consisted of clinical and epidemiological study participants (the study was conducted by the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases in 2015–2020 (n = 752). After matching, the study group included 28 patients; the comparison group included 428 participants. The data were collected using a questionnaire to identify the characteristics that determine the socioeconomic and behavioral «portrait» of the participants, their health status. Food Frequency Questionnaire was used to assess how often each food item was consumed over a specified period of time. International Questionnaire on Physical Activity was used to measure health-related physical activity of the subjects.Results. All participants (with MI and from the epidemiological study) display negative behavior patterns that greatly increase the risk of experiencing cardiovascular events. However, patients with MI had a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the medical history (p = 0.044), prior MI, peripheral arterial disease (p = 0.001); obesity was noted less frequently (p = 0.014). Patients with MI were more likely to be prescribed antihypertensive drugs (p = 0.001), at the time of the survey they were more likely to be active (p = 0.017) and passive (p = 0.001) smokers. Alcohol consumption at the time of the survey was noted more frequently in patients with MI (p = 0.040), while the majority of respondents from the general population did not consume alcohol (p = 0.038). Patients with MI were less likely to display low physical activity at work 7 days prior to hospitalization (p = 0.001). Simultaneously, patients with MI were less likely to consume cooked and seasonal vegetables, seasonal fruits (p = 0.001). Moreover, patients with MI were more likely to incorporate fatty (p = 0.003) and low-fat dairy products (p = 0.001), lean (p = 0.013) and fatty meat (p = 0.036) in their diet.Conclusion. The established patterns of behavior in patients with MI and in the general population of the Kemerovo region do not differ significantly. A large number of people residing in Russia routinely makes unhealthy lifestyle choices, however, several «pro-atherogenic» characteristics can be identified in patients with MI.
Immanuel in Imperial Context: Isaiah, God, and History
Authors: Lovell Nathan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article investigates the implications of the Immanuel prophecy for the doctrine of God and the political idea of Israel that emerge from the book of Isaiah. It does this in conversation with both the Immanuel tradition elsewhere in the OT, as well as with an alternative ideology that Isaiah encountered through Assyria. I argue that Isaiah’s use of Immanuel in the context of the Syro-Ephraimite crisis and Assyrian aggression (Isa 6–12) allows him to avoid framing Zion theology as an Israelite version of Assyrian imperialism. But, in doing so, Isaiah also implies that the transcendent, high, and lofty God of Isa 6 will be willing to be “with” a people suffering his own judgment.
A Question of First Importance: ἐν πρώτοις in 1 Corinthians 15:3
Authors: Fredericks Daniel C. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Many find Paul’s definition of his gospel in 1 Cor 15:3, and the verse’s prepositional phrase, ἐν πρώτοις, to be central for his definition—so much so that it is always rendered as a superlative in prominence, “as of first importance” or its equivalent in modern translations and commentaries. This article surveys the idiom ἐν πρώτοις throughout a 1,100-plus year history to determine whether it supports this translation. Though Paul alone among NT authors uses the phrase and only in 1 Cor 15:3, he would have been aware of its use in the LXX, Pseudepigrapha, and other Hellenistic and Classical Greek. A survey of translations of these texts challenges the consensus that the phrase means “as of first importance.” Other translations are considered and have varying degrees of probability: “among first important matters,” “among initial matters,” and “initially.”
Post-operative nursing safety practices for cardiac catheterization patients
Authors: Aldakheel Ali Hussein Ali 
Published: July 2022

Background: In recent years, there has been a greater emphasis on the epidemiological of mistakes and adverse outcomes rather than on procedures that decrease such incidents. aim of study is to: Assess nurses Knowledge regarding preoperative nursing safety practices for cardiac catheterization patients. Methodology: The descriptive research design was utilized for this study. and the sitting of the study was at AL Hussein teaching hospital in Al muthanna governorate. The subjects of the study consisted of all nurses (30 nurses) working at the above mentioned. The toll of the study included the safety practices in the postoperative phase cardiac catheterization. These were categorized a checklist related to the availability of the equipment and safety items provided for patients at the catheterization unit. This checklist items was checked as being either available (2) ,or (1) not available (0). As regard safety it is a three Likert scale ranged from done completely (2), done incompletely (1), to not done (0). Result: the main results of study reveal that, there was no a highly significant relation between socio-demographic characteristics and nursing safety practices for cardiac catheterization patients at preoperative phase.
GIOVANI IN MOVIMENTO: MULTILINGUI, CONNESSI, SPESSO ANALFABETI. UNA NUOVA MIGRAZIONE FRA RISORSE E BISOGNI
Authors: D’Agostino Mari 
Published: July 2022

Le recenti migrazioni di giovani che viaggiano da soli, arrivati di recente in Italia attraverso la rotta del Mediterraneo, mostrano nuove caratteristiche in termini di profili individuali e di esperienze di connessioni digitali. Essi hanno acquisito nuove competenze, saperi e punti di vista durante il lungo periodo di spostamento e al momento dell’arrivo in Italia. Inoltre, la mobilità è spesso accompagnata da una segregazione fisica e spaziale nei contesti di transito e di arrivo. Questo articolo focalizza l’attenzione sulle risorse e sulle necessità (anche di tipo linguistico) di questi giovani e sulle esperienze didattiche di ItaStra.

Young people on the move: multilingual, connected, often without literacy. A new migration between resources and needs
Recent migrations of young people who travel alone and who have recently arrived in Italy via the Mediterranean route show new characteristics in terms of individual profiles and experience of digital connections. These young people acquired new skills, knowledge, and points of view during the long period of displacement and upon arrival in Italy. Moreover, mobility is often accompanied by physical and spatial segregation in transit and arrival contexts. This paper focuses on resources and needs (also linguistic) of these young people during ItaStra’s ten-year teaching experience.
The association of CD4 lymphocyte count with drug hypersensitivity reaction to highly active antiretroviral therapy, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, and antitubercular agents in human immunodeficiency virus patients
Authors: Tarranza Jannah Lee S. , Ang Maria Carmen D. 
Published: July 2022

Background
The introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and antibiotic regimens for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its concomitant opportunistic infections, respectively, significantly improve the morbidity and mortality of the infected patients. However, these drugs commonly cause drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The reason proposed are multifactorial, which includes immune hyperactivation, changes in drug metabolism, patient cytokine profiles, oxidative stress, genetic predisposition, and the principal target in HIV patients, the CD4+ lymphocytes.

Objective
This study determined the association of CD4 count and DHRs to first-line HAART, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, and antitubercular agents among HIV patients.

Methods
This is a retrospective analytical study. Review of charts were done. The demographic and clinical profile used a descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation for quantitative data and frequency and percent for categorical data. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used to measure the degree of the relationship of CD4 count and DHRs.

Results
A total of 337 eligible patients were included. There was a 25% incidence of hypersensitivity reactions. However, the prevalence of DHRs across the different CD4 groups was not statistically significant (p = 0.167). Likewise, the study found no significant association between the CD4 count and DHRs to first-line HAART, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, and antitubercular agents (p = 0.311). The most common DHR was morbilliform rash, and nevirapine was the most reported antiretroviral drug causing DHR.

Conclusion
There was no association in the CD4 count and DHRs to first-line HAART, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, and antitubercular agents. Hence, regardless of the baseline CD4 lymphocyte count, the physician should be vigilant in monitoring hypersensitivity reactions. Patient education on common DHRs is very important upon diagnosis of HIV and/or initiation of treatment.
تقدير الاحتياجات المائية لبعض المحاصيل باستخدام طريقتي بنمان المعدلة و بنمان مونتيث– فاو 98 لمنطقة سهل بنغازي
Authors: اخنيفر علي العقاب , بوبريق حافظ محمد يوسف 
Published: July 2022

أجريت هذه الدراسة للمقارنة بين نتائج استخدام كل من معادلة بنمان المعدلة باعتبارها من أكثر الطرق الحسابية شيوعا في تقدير قيمة البخر نتح المرجعي، كما أنها مبنية على العلاقات الإيروديناميكية والحرارية بين العوامل المناخية المختلفة والبخر نتح المرجعي الناتج، ومعادلة بنمان مونتيث لكونها تطوير لمعادلة بنمان المعدلة وتتميز بالأداء الدقيق والثابت نسبياً في كل من المناخ الجاف والمناخ الرطب كما تعتبر أحدث المعادلات الحسابية والموصى بها من قبل منظمة الأغذية والزراعة العالمية، ومن خلال مقارنة نتائج البخر نتح المرجعي بين معادلة بنمان المعدلة ومعادلة بنمان مونتيث، تبين أن معادلة بنمان المعدلة تعطي تقديرات أعلى للبخر نتح المرجعي من معادلة بنمان المعدلة وأن الفروق بين نتائج المعادلتين فروقٌ معنوية حيث أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي لاختبار t أن القيمة الجدولية أكبر من القيمة المحسوبة عند مستوى معنوي مقداره 0.05. أما عند مقارنة نتائج البخر نتح المرجعي للمحصول ومقارنة نتائج احتياجات الري لكل محصول بشكل منفرد تبين أن محاصيل الخضر التي تزرع في الموسم الصيفي وتروى بنظام الري بالتنقيط وكذلك المحاصيل الحقلية الشتوية مثل القمح والشعير والشوفان والتي تروى بنظام الري بالرش تكون الفروق بين نتائج المعادلتين ليست معنوية. أما المحاصيل الصيفية مثل الذرة الرفيعة والذرة الشامية والبرسيم الحجازي وأشجار الفاكهة مثل الخوخ والمشمش فقد كانت الفروق بين نتائج المعادلتين معنوية، مع ملاحظة أن هذه المقارنات قد أجريت بالاعتماد على القيم التقريبية لمعاملات المحصول المستخدمة مع معادلة بنمان المعدلة، والاعتماد على المعاملات المعدلة المستخدمة مع معادلة بنمان مونتيث، وقد أُجريت هذه المقارنات بشكل منفرد لكل محصول على حدة. كما أُجريت المقارنة بين نتائج احتياجات الري مقدرة بالمعادلتين للتركيبة المحصولية للمشاريع المروية ولمساحة مروية مقدارها 19676 هكتارا، وقد بينت النتائج وجود تقارب في قيم البخر نتح وقيم الاحتياجات المائية للري بين نتائج المعادلتين وأن الفروق بين نتائج المعادلتين لم تكن معنوية، مع التأكيد على استخدام منهج معامل المحصول المفرد مع معادلة بنمان مونتيث، ومن خلال النظر إلى نتائج هذه المقارنة فقد يكون من الممكن القول إن اعتماد أي من معادلة بنمان المعدلة ومعاملات المحاصيل التقريبية المنشورة سابقا أواعتماد معادلة بنمان مونتيث مع منهج معامل المحصول المفرد وتعديل هذه المعاملات للظروف المحلية لا يشكل فارقا معنويا في حساب الاحتياجات المائية للمحاصيل وذلك فيالجوانب المتعلقة بعملية التخطيط لدراسة التوازن المائي وتصميم المشاريع حيث أعطى كلاهما نتائج متقاربة لتقدير الاحتياجات المائية لمشروع سهل بنغازي.
Preface: 4th International Symposium on Economic Development and Management Innovation (EDMI 2022)
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Hesham H. Ali 
Published: July 2022

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 4th International Symposium on Economic Development and Management Innovation (EDMI 2022), held in New York, United States during June 28-29, 2022.
The aim of EDMI 2022 is to provide a platform for accountants, financial industry practitioners, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of Economic Development and Management Innovation. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
EDMI 2022 received 129 manuscripts. And more than 40 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers and the press. By submitting a paper to this EDMI, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of EDMI 2022 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
With our warmest regards,
Yuanyuan Chen
Hesham H. Ali
Conference Organizing Committee
BİR ALTERNATİF YAŞAM BİÇİMİ OLARAK EKO-KÖYLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: VURAL Özgür , YAMAN Murat 
Published: July 2022

Sanayi Devrimi’nin gerçekleşmesinin hemen ardından değişmeye başlayan dünya düzeninde doğa tahribatı ve sürdürülemeyen tüketim algısı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu duruma tepki olarak ekolojik dengenin korunması fikrine dayanan savunuların ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. 1960-1970 yılları arasında bu eleştirel bakış açısı; çevresel değerlere sahip çıkma ortak amacı doğrultusunda örgütlenmeye başlamıştır. Bu tarihsel süreç içerisinde meydana gelen ekolojik denge ve sürdürülebilirlik düşüncesi doğrultusunda şekillenmiş olan ilk somut adımlardan biri eko-köy yerleşkelerinin oluşturulması olmuştur.
Eko-köyler; bilinçli bir şekilde sistematik olarak doğal ortamları ekolojik, sosyolojik ve psikolojik dengeler kurarak sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yeniden yapılandırmak amacıyla hareket etmektedir. Eko-köyler; insan faaliyetlerinin zararsız bir biçimde doğayla bütünleştiği, insanın sağlıklı bir şekilde gelişimini öngören, başarılı bir şekilde kesintiye uğramadan sürdürülebilecek, tam teşekküllü yerleşimlerdir. Eko-köylerin ana düşüncesi; sürdürülebilir kurgularla doğaya saygılı bir şekilde geleceği tasarlamaktır.
Bu çalışmada alternatif bir yaşam biçimi olarak eko-köyler ekoloji ve ekolojik düşüncenin temelleri ekseninde değerlendirilmekte; eko-köy oluşumları ve yapısal özellikleri insan-doğa ilişkisi üzerinden ele alınmaktadır.