bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opinions of Pre-Service Teachers Toward Positions of Visual Elements in Instructional Videos
Authors: Nonthamand Narin 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to explore the opinions of pre-service teachers toward various positions of visual elements in instructional videos using a survey method. The samples were 240 undergraduate pre-service teachers at the University of Phayao. The data were collected using a questionnaire to survey pre-service teachers’ opinions on visual elements placed at different positions in instructional videos. The questionnaire’s face validity ranged from .600 to 1.000, and the overall face validity of the questionnaire was .840, while using the Alpha Cronbach test, the questionnaire’s reliability ranged from .754 to .925, with an average reliability of .878. The findings from descriptive statistical analysis were as follows: (1) Regarding the opinions of the pre-service teachers toward different templates of instructional videos, it was found that they preferred instructional videos that contained presentation graphics and a lecturer video with a transparent background. (2) Concerning the opinions of the pre-service teachers toward specific positions of visual elements in instructional videos, it appeared that they preferred instructional videos containing presentation slides and a lecturer video with a transparent background in the bottom right corner. (3) In terms of the appropriate lengths of instructional videos, the pre-service teachers felt that the appropriate length of an instructional video for each topic was between 3-5 minutes.
Scanning Electron Microscopic Comparative Analysis of Smear Layer Removal using Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid and Chitosan Activated by Ultrasonics and Diode Laser
Authors: Vineetha Chakravarthy S. , Ravi Vaiyapuri , Sampathkumar Sivakumar Jambai , Prasad Shiva Anjaneya , Soundappan Saravana Priyan , Chittrarasu M. 
Published: April 2022

Context:
The inorganic component of the smear layer is traditionally removed using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).

Aims:
This study was done to compare the ability of smear layer removal by ultrasonic activation and diode laser activation of EDTA with Chitosan – which is a novel nanoparticle-based chelating agent.

Settings and Design:
Prospective in vitro experimental study conducted in a tertiary care Dental college and hospital for 6 months.

Subjects and Methods:
Seventy-five mandibular premolars with single canal were decoronated to standardize the root length to 14 mm. Canals were prepared up to Protaper F3 and the specimens were randomly divided into three groups and two subgroups based on the irrigation protocol. Group A (Normal saline), Group B1 and B2 (ultrasonically activated–EDTA and Chitosan, respectively), Group C1 and C2 (Diode laser-activated– EDTA and Chitosan, respectively). Samples were processed for scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis. Photographs were taken in the apical, middle, and coronal thirds. Data were collected using Gutmann's scoring criteria.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test (P < 0.05).

Results:
Diode laser-activated EDTA had the highest efficacy of smear layer removal at the coronal third. In the middle and apical third, ultrasonically activated EDTA had the highest efficacy.

Conclusions:
Chitosan may be considered as an alternative to EDTA, in the removal of smear layer considering the drawbacks of EDTA.
Noise reduction method using a variance map of the phase differences in digital holographic microscopy
Authors: Kim Hyun‐Woo , Cho Myungjin , Lee Min‐Chul 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe phase reconstruction process in digital holographic microscopy involves a trade‐off between the phase error and the high‐spatial‐frequency components. In this reconstruction process, if the narrow region of the sideband is windowed in the Fourier domain, the phase error from the DC component will be reduced, but the high‐spatial‐frequency components will be lost. However, if the wide region is windowed, the 3D profile will include the high‐spatial‐frequency components, but the phase error will increase. To solve this trade‐off, we propose the high‐variance pixel averaging method, which uses the variance map of the reconstructed depth profiles of the windowed sidebands of different sizes in the Fourier domain to classify the phase error and the high‐spatial‐frequency components. Our proposed method calculates the average of the high‐variance pixels because they include the noise from the DC component. In addition, for the nonaveraged pixels, the reconstructed phase data created by the spatial frequency components of the widest window are used to include the high‐spatial‐frequency components. We explain the mathematical algorithm of our proposed method and compare it with conventional methods to verify its advantages.
Implementasi Bantuan Sosial Tunai Bagi Masyarakat Yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Noor Mohamad , Budi Satria , Riana Dwiza 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan penyaluran program bantuan sosial tunai bagi masyarakat yang terdampak COVID-19 melalui PT Pos Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keingintahuan penulis terhadap tingkat kepuasan dan harapan dari Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) program bantuan sosial tunai yang disalurkan melalui PT Pos Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang terdapat pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 2.131 responden yang tersebar di 69 Kabupaten/Kota atau sekitar 21 Provinsi yang telah berpartisipasi dalam kuisioner yang telah dibuat, dari hasil analisis data yang sudah dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa masih terdapat kesenjangan yang terjadi antara kinerja yang dihasilkan dengan harapan yang seharusnya diperoleh penerima manfaat, seperti: 1) PT Pos Indonesia memiliki peralatan yang canggih dalam melayani KPM (Q4 = -0,12), 2) Pegawai PT Pos Indonesia tidak memperhatikan dengan baik dalam melayani KPM (Q8 = -0,34), 3) Pegawai PT Pos Indonesia tidak perduli terhadap KPM (Q14 = -0,41), 4) Pegawai PT Pos Indonesia sangat lambat dalam melayani KPM (Q19 = -0,38) serta 5) KPM merasa kesulitan dalam mengambil bantuan di Kantor Pos (Q23 = -0,41). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa secara umum program penyaluran bantuan sosial tunai bagi masyarakat yang terdampak COVID-19 melalui PT Pos Indonesia sudah cukup baik, efektif dan efisien serta sangat potensial dalam memberdayakan keluarga penerima manfaat secara berkelanjutan, namun masih ada hal-hal yang harus diperbaiki seperti: pelayanan pegawai PT Pos Indonesia kepada para keluarga penerima manfaat harus lebih ditingkatkan serta kewajiban dari PT Pos Indonesia sendiri yang seharusnya mengirimkan dana bantuan tersebut kepada KPM itu sendiri (jasa antar).
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Guru dan Siswa SMA Seminari Petrus Van Diepen dalam Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Renna Hendrik Ryan 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak The Covid-19 pandemic is one of the goals of creating an online learning policy. Through phenomenological studies, researchers tried to research and analyze related to the online learning process carried out at the Petrus Van Diepen Seminary High School, Aimas-Sorong, West Papua Province. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing how effective the online learning process is and what are the obstacles faced and what media are used to support the smooth online learning process. The method used in this phenomenological study is using descriptive qualitative methods, by observing the phenomena that occur and analyzing them descriptively. The results of the research from this phenomenological study are the positive and negative influences that are presented in the online learning process at the Petrus Van Diepen Seminary High School during the Covid-19 pandemic. From these results the researchers found that online learning has two sides, namely positive and negative. If students are able to use technology only for online learning, it will have a positive impact and if technology is used for interests outside the online learning process, it will have a negative impact on students. And the level of understanding of the effectiveness presented during online learning does not have a significant impact on students' understanding and becomes an obstacle for teachers themselves because the learning process is carried out remotely. Abstract Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu tujuan terciptanya kebijakan pembelajaran online. Melalui Studi fenomenologi, peneliti mencoba meneliti dan menganalisis hal tersebut dengan proses pembelajaran online yang dilakukan di SMA Seminari Petrus Van Diepen, Aimas-Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana proses pembelajaran online yang diadakan serta apa saja yang menjadi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi serta media-media apa saja yang digunakan sebagai pendukung mendukung proses pembelajaran online. Metode yang dipakai dalam studi fenomenologi ini yakni menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengamati fenomena yang terjadi serta dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari studi fenomenologi ini adalah adanya pengaruh positif dan negatif yang dihadirkan dalam proses pembelajaran online di SMA Seminari Petrus Van Diepen selama pandemi Covid-19. Dari hasil peneliti menemukan bahwa pembelajaran online memiliki dua sisi yaitu positif dan negatif. Jika siswa mampu menggunakan teknologi hanya untuk pembelajaran online maka akan berdampak positif dan apabila teknologi yang digunakan untuk kepentingan proses pembelajaran online maka akan berdampak negatif bagi siswa. Serta tingkat pemahaman keefektivan yang dihadirkan selama pembelajaran online pun memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi pemahaman para siswa dan menjadi kendala bagi para guru tersendiri karena proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan jauh.
ESTUDO DE CASO DA MATRIZ ELÉTRICA BRASILEIRA: ESCOLHA DE FONTES NÃO EMISSORAS DE CO2 COM AUXÍLIO DO MÉTODO AHP
Authors: Brandão Yago Fraga Ferreira , Vasconcelos Wagner Eustáquio de , Sales Ingrid Torres 
Published: April 2022

A matriz elétrica brasileira tem como principal fonte de energia as usinas hidrelétricas, onde estas representam cerca de 67% do potencial elétrico utilizado para o abastecimento do país. Entendendo que não é viável ter o sistema elétrico dependente desta única fonte, este trabalho analisa a aplicabilidade das energias: Eólica, Solar e Nuclear no abastecimento elétrico do território Brasileiro, aliando-se ao estudo da tomada de decisão a fim de tornar a matriz mais equilibrada e menos dependente de uma só fonte de energia. Foram escolhidos os critérios (disponibilidade de recursos; custos financeiros; biossegurança e climatologia) e alternativas (energias eólica, solar e nuclear). Após a definição foi julgada a importância de cada critério utilizando a tabela de Saaty, gerando a matriz de julgamento. Após a geração da matriz checou-se a razão de coerência que foi de 1,16% (dentro do limite) .Foram definidos cinco cenários (regiões nordeste, centro-oeste, norte, sul e sudeste) e estabelecidas porcentagens para cada critério. Os resultados das porcentagens para cada critério foram reunidos nos cinco cenários e com o auxilio de um algoritmo desenvolvido no Matlab foi realizada a simulação aplicando o método AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). Os resultados mostraram que, para os critérios e cenários adotados quatro regiões brasileiras apresentaram viabilidade para ao menos duas fontes de energia, com a região nordeste tendo viabilidade para todas as alternativas adotadas. Espera-se que a partir dos resultados encontrados sejam gerados futuros trabalhos que discutam a questão do desequilíbrio elétrico nacional, abordando novos critérios, energias e métodos de tomada de decisão.
Validity of the Borg 6–20 categories obtegories obtained in incremental testing for prescribing aerobic exercise intensity: a systematic review
Authors: De Souza Danilo Edson , Campos Eduardo Zapaterra , Gonçalves Reginaldo , Viana Jeferson Marcedo , De Lima Jorge Roberto Perrout , Santos Tony Meireles , Damasceno Vinicius Oliveira 
Published: April 2022

Purpose.Self-regulation of exercise intensity with the Borg 6–20 scale seems a promising alternative, since the magnitude of effort is regulated by internal factors inherent to the individual and their perception of effort during the activity. In order to verify this hypothesis, some studies have tested the validity of the Borg 6–20 scale for prescribing exercise intensity. The study aim was to review the literature and verify the validity of the Borg 6–20 scale in aerobic exercise prescription.Methods.The PICOS strategy was used to conduct the search for evidence concerning the objectives of the review as recommended by PRISMA-P. The level and quality of evidence were analysed by using the Cochrane Collaboration’s recommendation for systematic reviews.Results.A total of 1434 references were found. After applying the criteria of inclusion, 15 studies were considered eligible for review. These studies generally tested the validity of intensity-regulated prescriptions with rating of perceived exertion (RPE) by comparing physiological and performance measures obtained in incremental tests or conventional prescriptions with the measures generated by prescriptions regulated with the Borg 6–20 scale. In addition, some studies evaluated the reliability and reproducibility of RPE-regulated prescriptions by comparing physiological and performance measures obtained from different intensity-regulated exercise sessions with the Borg 6–20 scale.Conclusions.According to the studies investigated in this systematic review, the recommendation of the Borg 6–20 scale in exercise prescription is not yet a valid alternative to describe similar intensity magnitudes to physiological and performance variables.
KẾT QUẢ CHĂM SÓC, ĐIỀU TRỊ NGƯỜI BỆNH SAU PHẪU THUẬT UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Thị Quyến Vũ , Thị Bình Lê 
Published: April 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu thực hiện tại Khoa Ngoại Tổng Hợp - Bệnh viện Đại Học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 10/2020 đến tháng 06/2021 trên 120 người bệnh sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại trực tràng lần đầu. Mục tiêu: (1) Mô tả diễn biến lâm sàng của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại trực tràng tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. (2) Phân tích kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh và một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả: thời gian nằm viện sau phẫu thuật trung bình là 15,58 ± 4,26 ngày. Người bệnh đau dữ dội lần lượt vào - Sốt: chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là ngày 1 (6,7%), tiếp đến ngày thứ 3 (20%), đến ngày 5 (14,2%, ngày 7 chỉ còn 2,5%. Huyết áp bất thường: chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là ngày 2 (12,5%), tiếp đến ngày thứ 1 (6,7%), đến ngày 5 (9,2%), ngày 7 chỉ còn 4,2%. Đau sau mổ: NB đau dữ dội vào ngày 1 chiếm 5,8%, ngày 3 tăng lên 10,8%, ngày thứ 5 còn 7,5% và ngày 7 hết đau nhiều (0,0%). Ở mức đau vừa chiếm cao nhất vào ngày 3 (74,2%) và giảm tỷ lệ thấp nhất vào ngày 7 (6,7%). Riêng đau nhẹ ngày 1 chiếm 47,5% và tăng lên vào ngày thứ 7 chiếm 93,3%. Trung tiện: ngày 1 chưa có NB trung tiện (100%), ngày 3 đã trung tiện chiếm 27,5%, ngày thứ 5 tăng lên được 71,7% và ngày thứ 7 có 100% NB đã trung tiện. Về hoạt động chăm sóc: tỷ lệ chăm sóc vết mổ ≥ 1 lần/ngày chiếm 90%; chăm sóc ống dẫn lưu ≥ 1 lần/ngày chiếm 70%; chăm sóc ống thông tiểu ≥ 1 lần/ngày chiếm 67,5%; chăm sóc HMNT ≥ 1 lần/ngày chiếm 31,7%. Kết quả chăm sóc tốt (77,5%); chăm sóc khá/trung bình (22,5%). Có sự khác biệt và có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa tuổi; giữa trình độ học vấn, giữa thời gian nằm viện với kết quả chăm sóc (p < 0,05). Giữa người bệnh được chăm sóc vết mổ và ống dẫn lưu < 1 lần/ngày và ≥ 1 lần/ngày; giữa chăm sóc hậu môn nhân tạo < 1 lần/ngày và ≥ 1 lần/ngày với kết quả chăm sóc (p < 0,05).
Ihdad Suami Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Arianto Yudi , Za’im Muhibbulloh Muhammad , Rinwanto  
Published: April 2022

Ihdad dalam istilah fikih yaitu masa berkabung bagi seorang istri yang ditinggal mati suaminya dengan cara meninggalkan berhias atau wewangian, serta bertujuan sebagai simbol berduka cita dan menghindari fitnah. Dari keterangan di atas, bisa difahami bahwa yang wajib berkabung ialah istri yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya. Namun dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam disebutkan bahwa suami yang ditinggal mati oleh istrinya juga melakukan berkabung. Hal tersebut tertuang dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 170 ayat 2. Hal ini menarik untuk ditela’ah penulis menggunakan analisis maslahah mursalah guna mencari nilai kemaslahatan dari adanya pasal tersebut. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah, pertama, bagaimana konsep ihdad bagi suami dalam kompilasi hukum Islam, kedua, bagaimana syara’ dalam hal ini fikih merumuskan konsep ihdad itu sendiri. Manfaat yang ingin diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah, pertrama, untuk mengetahui konsep ihdad bagi suami dalam kompilasi hukum Islam. Kedua, mengetahui syara’ dalam hal ini fikih dalam rumusannya terkait konsep ihdad. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis ialah penelitian kepustakaan yaitu studi yang semua bahannya dari buku bacaan. Dalam menganalisis data kepustakaan menggunakan content analisis, induktif, yakni meneliti secara dalam bahan kepustakaan, kemudian menggambarkan tentang ihdad secara umum kemudian ditarik sebuah kesimpulan yang khusus tentang suami ber-ihdad dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
BUKU BIDAL MELAJOE DJILID KEDOEA SEBAGAI MATERI PEMBELAJARAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SEKOLAH: ANALISIS ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Widiatmoko Bambang 
Published: April 2022

Peribahasa merupakan salah satu bentuk sastra lisan nusantara yang memiliki arti strategis. Salah satu di antara peribahasa adalah bidal. Untuk memperoleh gambaran yang lebih komprehensif tentang struktur dan isi bidal, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan judul Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Budi Pekerti di Sekolah: Analisis Etnolinguistik. Analisis etnolinguistik terhadap bidal Melayu merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Istilah etnolinguistik digunakan dalam studi khusus linguistik yang berkaitan dengan disiplin ilmu antropologi (Robins, 1981). Etnolinguistik mengkaji proses terbentuknya kebudayaan serta keterkaitan kebudayaan dengan bahasa. Melalui kajian etnolinguistik seorang peneliti dapat menemukan makna di balik pemakaian bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan dan register tertentu. Selain itu, melalui kajian etnolinguistik para peneliti dapat memahami budaya masyarakat lewat bahasa yang dituturkan (Foley, 2001: 3-5). Objek penelitian ini adalah bidal Melayu. Sumber data adalah buku Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea karya Soetan Machoedoem dan B. Dt. Seri Maharadja terbitan Balai Pustaka tahun 1921. Rumusan pertanyaan penelitian: (a) Bagaimanakah struktur bidal dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea? (b) Nilai-nilai sosial budaya etnis Melayu apa sajakah yang terefleksikan dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea? Tujuan penelitian: (a) Mendeskripsikan struktur bidal yang terdapat dalam Bidal Melayu Jilid Kedoea, (b) Mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai sosial budaya etnis Melayu yang terefleksikan dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bidal dalam Bidal Melajoe Djilid Kedoea tersusun dalam bentuk kalimat tunggal dan kalimat majemuk. Dari segi isi, terdapat bidal yang merefleksikan nilai-nilai sosial-budaya etnis Melayu. Nilai-nilai ini penting diajarkan kepada siswa sebagai salah satu bentuk pemertahanan budaya.
Investigative approach for consequences of computational delay of cloud data centers towards eco-friendly green computing paradigm
Authors: Chitra K. , Getzi M. 
Published: April 2022

Green technology is the emerging new sustainable technology which paves the way for lowering the raise in the earth’s temperature. The increase in toxic waste from the electronic devices in every level of usage increases the global warming and thus the need of green technology is inevitable. The contributions towards green computing in global community will save the environment by minimizing the energy consumption. Emerging technologies in Internet of things, pervasive applications, cloud computing provides effective consumer, scientific and business domains. Due to the massive data storage and computation of cloud computing, there is an exponential increment in the demand of cloud computing. The growth of enormous amount of data brings a huge challenge to the cloud computing environment. Data centers are the main module of the cloud computing environment, but the major issue is the management of power computing in those data centers. Green data centers are established with limited power consumption and carbon-di-oxide emission. The research work mainly focusses on the delay time of the data centers in Internet cloud which in turn increases the usage of power consumption in data centers. The analysis is simulated with Internet cloud and data centers.
تدابير حماية الشهود في الأنظمة الجنائية الدولية المعاصرة "نظام روما الأساسي نموذجاً
Authors: سالم إيمان علي 
Published: April 2022

استهدفت الدراسة تسليط الضوء على تدابير الحماية للشاهد في نظام روما الأساسي؛ بغية التعرف عليها وتحديد أبرز معوقاتها أثناء التنفيذ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف الرئيس تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للنصوص الواردة في النظام الاساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية والقواعد الاجرائية والإثبات المتعلقة بتدابير حماية للشاهد. ومن أهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة احتواء النظام على تدابير متنوعة في طبيعتها لحماية الشاهد إلا إنها في حقيقة الأمر تعطي الاطمئنان المؤقت له، كما بينت الدراسة أنّ مسؤولية اتخاذ تدابير الحماية تقع على عاتق جميع أجهزة المحكمة والذي أفضى بدوره إلى تداخل وغموض في دور كل منها وكشف عن خلافات خصوصاً في الممارسات الأولى للمحكمة. كما قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة تحديد المسؤولية القيادية لإحدى أجهزة المحكمة باتخاذ تلك التدابير.
درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها لأساليب القيادة التربوية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات
Authors: عيسى عبدالقادر صالح 
Published: April 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها لأساليب القيادة التربوية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقام ببناء أداة الدراسة وهي عبارة عن استبيان يقيس مجالين، ويتكون من (20) فقرة، وبعد التحقق من صدق الأداة وثباتها أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها لأساليب القيادة التربوية في مجال العمل كانت متوسطة، في حين جاءت ضعيفة في مجال العلاقات الإنسانية ، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في تقديرات العينة تعزى لمتغير التخصص تصب في صالح التخصص الأدبي، ولم تظهر أية اختلافات في استجابات العينة تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وقد أوردت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات، أهمها: تدريب مديري المدارس على الكفايات الخاصة بدور المدير كقائد تربوي، واختيار مديري المدارس وفقاً لأسس موضوعية، وتوفير الحوافز المادية والمعنوية للمديرين المتميزين.
GENESIS OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON CRIMES COMMITTED BY
Authors: Sayfutdinov T. I. , Kulzhanova M. A. 
Published: April 2022

In the article, the authors conduct a reverse analysis of the dynamics of the development of social and legal phenomena and the reason for the investigative ties in public relations occurring in the Kyrgyz Republic, which directly contributes to the projection of the experience gained from the positive lessons of the past into the present, and it seems necessary to prevent the transfer of negative aspects of past experience into the realities of modern legal and social relations. The authors proposed their own classification of the dynamics of the development of legislation on the investigation of crimes committed by minors. The authors have identified independent stages in the development of legislation on crimes committed by minors, the features of which are due to the development of public relations and the legal system of Kyrgyzstan. The fact is stated that the current stage is the stage of evolution of the development of procedural norms regulating the participation of minors in criminal proceedings, aimed at humanizing the criminal process and introducing the principles of juvenile justice into criminal proceedings.