bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Desa Sebasang Kecamatan Moyo Hulu)
Authors: Purwadinata Subhan , Syafruddin S , Yuliarsih Tita 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the use of village funds in fiscal year of 2020 in handling COVID-19 pandemic in Sebasang Village, Moyo Hulu Sub-district. This study was descriptive qualitative. Method used to collect data were interview and literature study. The informants in this study were the Village head, Village Secretary, Treasurer, head of Consultative Board Village (BPD), Professional village Facilitator, one of beneficiaries communities during Covid-19 pandemic. The data used in this study was qualitative which used as field data that try to observe, to know and to describe the factual condition in the field. The data were analyzed using interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results of study showed that the use of village funds during the COVID-19 pandemic was still based on the provisions regulation of Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 year of 2020 concerning amendments to regulation of Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia number 11 year of 2019 concerning priorities for the use of village funds in year of 2020. Explicitly that the regulation of amendment state that village fund can be used for basic social prevention especially public health in village for example regulate about healthy campaign and clean lifestyle in village. The use of village funds in Sebasang village, MoyoHulu sub-district itself was more focused toward COVID-19 response villages and direct cash aid from village funds (BLT-DD in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic).
Educación literaria y competencia digital mediante metodologías activas para la formación de los futuros docentes
Authors: Rodrigo Segura Francesc , Ibarra Rius Noelia 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reflect on literary education in on line contexts and on the methodological keys for its adaptation in the specific case of initial training. In accordance with this objective, two investigations based on the use of active methodologies were carried out in the Education degrees. These were: projects and literary creation workshops, which allowed for an integrated development of the competences related to literary education, in addition to other transversal skills like cooperative networking or digital competence. Through different methodological strategies, we outlined a transition from face-to-face teaching to virtual educational settings, derived from the COVID-19 pandemic, especially due to the inclusion of information and communication technologies in the design of the proposals implemented, which was consistent with the current needs of the learners. The analysis of the implementation of both didactic designs led to provisional conclusions about the necessary requirements of future teachers in the Language and Literature Didactics area when it comes to achieving significant and useful learning.
Los autores reflexionan sobre la educación lectora y literaria en contextos educativos no presenciales y las claves metodológicas para su adaptación en el caso de la formación inicial. De acuerdo con este objetivo se plantean dos investigaciones realizadas en el grado de Magisterio basadas en el uso de metodologías activas: proyectos de trabajo y talleres de creación literaria, que permiten un desarrollo integrado de las competencias perseguidas desde la educación literaria, junto a otras competencias transversales como, por ejemplo, el trabajo cooperativo en red o la competencia digital. A través de diferentes estrategias metodológicas, se ha esbozado una transición desde la docencia presencial a los escenarios educativos virtuales, derivados de la pandemia COVID-19, sobre todo, gracias a la inclusión de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el diseño de las propuestas implementadas desde una perspectiva coherente con las actuales necesidades de los discentes. El análisis de la puesta en práctica de ambos diseños didácticos permite extraer conclusiones provisionales sobre los requisitos necesarios para conseguir aprendizajes significativos y útiles para los futuros docentes en el área de la Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura. Se trata de adaptar las prácticas educativas a un contexto de cambio en el modelo educativo que, posiblemente, evolucione hacia formas híbridas de enseñanza en que se combinen las clases presenciales con la educación a distancia.
BIAYA PENGOBATAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT X TAHUN 2021
Authors: Giusman Reli , Nurwahyuni Atik 
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menyebabkan berbagai rumah sakit di dunia mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan pelayanan karena jumlah pasien melonjak dengan waktu singkat. Pandemi yang meluas dengan mortalitas yang tinggi di berbagai belahan negara mengakibatkan rawat inap pasien karena penyakit COVID-19 menjadi tinggi sehingga biaya perawatannya pun mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis biaya pengobatan COVID-19 pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit X. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari data INA-CBGs dan rekam medis sebanyak 1,196 sampel dalam periode Agustus 2020 sampai dengan April 2021. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney Test, Kruskal Wallis Test dan Spearman Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya rata-rata pengobatan pasien rawat inap COVID-19 di RS X adalah Rp 43,595,339.94. Selisih biaya riil pengobatan pasien rawat inap COVID-19 dengan biaya klaim sebesar positif Rp. 48,622,313.07. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan biaya pengobatan pasien rawat inap COVID19 di RS X adalah usia lanjut (> 60 tahun), jenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi, tingkat keparahan dengan gejala sedang, memiliki penyakit penyerta, lama rawat, status keluar dengan sembuh, Dokter Penanggung Jawab Pasien (DPJP) adalah spesialis paru dan kolaborasi dokter > 3 dokter.
Mediated Easter: Constructing Religious Rituals in a Lockdown
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Russia, Radchenko Daria 
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic led to major lockdowns over the world in 2020. This situation severely limited the possibility of several social activities, including religious gatherings. In Russia, the peak of the pandemic coincided with the central period in the Orthodox calendar – the last week of Lent and Easter. As the Patriarch blessed stay-at-home politics, churches were officially closed for everybody but the clergy, and live streams of services on social media were organized; believers had to adapt swiftly to a new mode of copresence in church by participating in services online. To do this, they had to make a choice from the places from which the live stream was organized, transform the space of their homes to accommodate sacrality of the event, rethink the locality of their own body in being instantly at home and “in church”, and manage communication with the priest, fellow parishioners, and family members during Easter night. This involved subtle mechanisms of balancing authority within the network of sacred objects, gadgets, and people. Based on digital ethnography (including participant observation online) and 40 in-depth interviews, the paper investigates how believers constructed and reflected the space of the Easter service in their homes, and presents three key strategies: synchronization, spacing, and appellation to experience.
Sööme, joome, lükkame, sõidame... Sotsiaalmeediakasutajate mäng Facebooki sündmuse formaadis
Authors:   Department of Folkloristics, Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia, Kalda Mare 
Published: December 2022

The Internet and its social media platforms offer opportunities to make visible grassroots creative products and activities, which would not otherwise receive wider attention. In November 2018, as Facebook enables to create online meeting spaces for various events, a series of fake events was initiated on this social media platform by Estonian-speaking users. The “actions” were announced exactly like any other Facebook event, yet were not actually intended to be performed. It is reasonable to consider the event-organising game as a special vernacular practice that deserves to be observed from a folkloristic perspective. The analysis focuses on various aspects of fake events – the genre of these actions, the seriality of events, the dialogue between the participants and those interested in the comments sections, but also the peculiarities of the co-created content. The article attempts to frame the groups of internet users that temporarily gathered around the events within the concept of event community, and traces which stages of the formation and operation of an event community occur in the fake events. In a broader context, the author discusses the similarities between the parodies that lie at the forefront of the fake events initiated by social media users’ communities and the Renaissance carnivals in a public city square.
Risk Assessment of NH3 and H2S in Coastal and Complex Sectors in Egypt by Using AirQ+ Software
Authors: Mohammed Atef M. F. , Saleh Inas A. , Ibrahim Yasser H. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study is to assess the health risks of NH3 and H2S gases in two different sectors in Egypt, one of them is a complex sector (represents a residential, industrial and agriculture sector) and the other is a coastal tourism sector. Hospital admissions respiratory disease (HARD) cases living in the two Sectors was also estimated during one year, due to exposure to NH3 and H2S gases using the AirQ+ Software. Concentration levels of gaseous pollutants (NH3 and H2S) were measured from December 2019 to November 2020.
Daily mean concentrations of NH3 and H2S at the mixed sector (68.15, and 50.06 µg/m³, respectively) were higher than those in the coastal sector (23.92 and 24.10 µg/m³, respectively). The daily mean concentrations of NH3 in both sectors were less than the Egyptian and international Permissible limits.
Non-carcinogenic risk (HQ) of H2S in the mixed region was higher than 1; indicating high adverse chronic health effects occur due to exposure to H2S according to US EPA. In addition, the estimated number of hospital admissions respiratory diseases (HARD) Cases per 100,000 population living were 3 (1 - 6) and 4 (2 - 7) for NH3 and H2S, respectively in the coastal sector, while they were 392 (358 - 410) and 569 (347 - 576) for NH3 and H2S, respectively in the mixed sector. Finally, Air Q+ Software is a valid and reliable tool for estimating short-term risk effects of NH3 and H2S, and can predicts hospital admissions respiratory diseases (HARD) cases attributed to NH3 and H2S gases.
Self-care Behaviors among Sudanese Patients with Heart Failure: A Cross-sectional Assessment
Authors: Ahmed Kannan O. , Abdelmaged Hager Ahmed , Ibrahim Khadiga Mohamed , Abdalgader Nayla Mohammed , Babekir Nusiba Mohammed Ahmed , Ali Nosiba Salah Mohammed , Eltyeb Sabah Badereldean , Osman Tasneem Mahdi , Yousef Bashir A. , Muddather Hiba F. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Selfcare is a vital component of heart failure management that is known to improve the outcomes. However, little is known about the status of self-care behaviors among patients with heart failure in Sudan.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the self-care behaviors among Sudanese patients with heart failure at a tertiary hospital in Sudan.
Methods: A cross-sectional single-institutional study was conducted across three-month period in 2021. A total of 200 heart failure patients were enrolled, and data was collected through patients’ interview. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were processed to check the effect of different factors on the patients’ adherence levels.
Results: Out of 200 heart failure patients, 53.5% were females, and the mean age of patients was 60 (± 13.7 SD) years. Among them, only 4.5% of heart failure patients reported adequate adherence to their self-care recommendations and the mean total score was 42.6 (± SD15.5). Adherence to self-care recommendations wasn’t significantly associated with age, gender, marital status, education level, and comorbidity.
Conclusion: In this study, the overall adherence to self-care behavior was found to be extremely low among Sudanese heart failure patients, and selectively adherence to prescribed medications was good. These outcomes put light on a major opportunity for further prospective follow–up studies, which have an intervention approach for each self–care recommendation to improve the heart failure situation in Sudan.
Therapeutic Effects of Butyrate on Pediatric Obesity
Authors: Coppola Serena , Nocerino Rita , Paparo Lorella , Bedogni Giorgio , Calignano Antonio , Di Scala Carmen , de Giovanni di Santa Severina Anna Fiorenza , De Filippis Francesca , Ercolini Danilo , Berni Canani Roberto 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceThe pediatric obesity disease burden imposes the necessity of new effective strategies.ObjectiveTo determine whether oral butyrate supplementation as an adjunct to standard care is effective in the treatment of pediatric obesity.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA randomized, quadruple-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed from November 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021, at the Tertiary Center for Pediatric Nutrition, Department of Translational Medical Science, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. Participants included children aged 5 to 17 years with body mass index (BMI) greater than the 95th percentile.InterventionsStandard care for pediatric obesity supplemented with oral sodium butyrate, 20 mg/kg body weight per day, or placebo for 6 months was administered.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was the decrease of at least 0.25 BMI SD scores at 6 months. The secondary outcomes were changes in waist circumference; fasting glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, ghrelin, microRNA-221, and interleukin-6 levels; homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR); dietary and lifestyle habits; and gut microbiome structure. Intention-to-treat analysis was conducted.ResultsFifty-four children with obesity (31 girls [57%], mean [SD] age, 11 [2.91] years) were randomized into the butyrate and placebo groups; 4 were lost to follow-up after receiving the intervention in the butyrate group and 2 in the placebo group. At intention-to-treat analysis (n = 54), children treated with butyrate had a higher rate of BMI decrease greater than or equal to 0.25 SD scores at 6 months (96% vs 56%, absolute benefit increase, 40%; 95% CI, 21% to 61%; P &amp;lt; .01). At per-protocol analysis (n = 48), the butyrate group showed the following changes as compared with the placebo group: waist circumference, −5.07 cm (95% CI, −7.68 to −2.46 cm; P &amp;lt; .001); insulin level, −5.41 μU/mL (95% CI, −10.49 to −0.34 μU/mL; P = .03); HOMA-IR, −1.14 (95% CI, −2.13 to −0.15; P = .02); ghrelin level, −47.89 μg/mL (95% CI, −91.80 to −3.98 μg/mL; P &amp;lt; .001); microRNA221 relative expression, −2.17 (95% CI, −3.35 to −0.99; P &amp;lt; .001); and IL-6 level, −4.81 pg/mL (95% CI, −7.74 to −1.88 pg/mL; P &amp;lt; .001). Similar patterns of adherence to standard care were observed in the 2 groups. Baseline gut microbiome signatures predictable of the therapeutic response were identified. Adverse effects included transient mild nausea and headache reported by 2 patients during the first month of butyrate intervention.Conclusions and RelevanceOral butyrate supplementation may be effective in the treatment of pediatric obesity.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04620057
Harnessing practitioner knowledge to inform the conservation of a protected species, the hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius
Authors: Phillips Benjamin B. , Crowley Sarah L. , Bell Olivia , McDonald Robbie A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Conservation decisions are typically constrained by the availability of published evidence. Practitioners and non‐academic experts often possess additional knowledge, including about the practical plausibility of conservation actions, which may lead to more effective planning and outcomes. However, practitioner knowledge is rarely considered during formal evidence syntheses.
Alongside a formal literature review, we conducted 26 interviews involving 38 conservation professionals to elicit their knowledge of the conservation of a protected and declining species in England, the hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius.
Practitioners and non‐academic experts provided additional insights about dormouse ecology and conservation, beyond those synthesized from the published literature, though we found few contradictions between these different information sources. Instead, practitioner knowledge helped to verify, clarify and expand upon evidence from empirical studies. In general, practitioners emphasized that dormice are far more adaptable than traditionally perceived, with thriving populations found in hedgerows, scrub, road verges and railway verges, rather than solely within broadleaf woodlands.
Proposed opportunities for restoring dormouse populations included improving hedgerow management, creating new woodlands, bringing existing woodlands back into management, setting aside unproductive land and improving habitat connectivity. However, participants emphasized the need for landscape‐scale approaches, accounting for the impacts of climate change, and better surveying and monitoring. Key practical considerations included overcoming time and financial constraints, providing better advice, knowledge and training, changing attitudes of land owners and managers and balancing other demands such as agricultural productivity and the requirements of other species.
Despite the insights they provided, participants highlighted many remaining knowledge gaps. These included uncertainties arising from the published literature, as well as scarcely studied topics that are of major practical importance, namely the effectiveness of dormouse mitigation measures in planning and development, and the impacts of anthropogenic disturbance and pollution on dormice.
Our findings improve the evidence base for restoring hazel dormouse populations and for further empirical evidence gathering. More generally, the study highlights how practitioner knowledge can help both to supplement traditional published evidence and to better frame conservation programmes, which may lead to more successful outcomes.
Rational Integration of Carbon Nanotubes into Chain‐Engineered Bipolar Polyimides as Core‐Shell Heterostructured Electrodes for Polymer‐Based Symmetrical Full Batteries
Authors: Zhang Qing , He Yi , Wang Yonglin , Lu Jing , Jiang Nan , Yang Yingkui 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOrganic redox‐active polymers are promising electrode alternatives to Li‐ion batteries using transition‐metal resources. Such metal‐free electrode materials suffer realistically from low electronic conductivities and insufficient utilization of active sites. Herein, thermally imidized polyimides are synthesized by polycondensation between 2,6‐diaminoanthraquinone (DAAQ) and anhydrides. A quinone‐containing polyimide (PMAQ) derived from pyromellitic dianhydride and DAAQ is found to exhibit the highest capacity and rate performance. Furthermore, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are encapsulated in densely interlaced PMAQ nanoflakes by in situ polymerization to form core‐shell heterostructured composites (CNT@PMAQ). Remarkably, the CNT@PMAQ cathode delivers reversible capacities of 163 mAh g−1 at 0.05 A g−1 and 122 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1, respectively. CNT@PMAQ is also employed as an anode with a high capacity of 1158 mAh g−1 at 0.05 A g−1. Accordingly, a symmetric full‐battery using CNT@PMAQ as bipolar electrodes is assembled that delivers a high energy density of 103 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 1801 W kg−1. This study crafts an unusual strategy to engineering macromolecular chains and building core‐shell heteroarchitectures to unlock the barrier of low utilization ratio of active sites toward high‐rate charge storage. Coupling bipolar electrode materials into symmetric full batteries will further stimulate the development of low‐cost sustainable batteries.
Self‐Powered Programming of Fibroblasts into Neurons via a Scalable Magnetoelastic Generator Array
Authors: Libanori Alberto , Soto Jennifer , Xu Jing , Song Yang , Zarubova Jana , Tat Trinny , Xiao Xiao , Yue Shou Zheng , Jonas Steven J. , Li Song , Chen Jun 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDeveloping scalable electrical stimulating platforms for cell and tissue engineering applications is limited by external power source dependency, wetting resistance, microscale size requirements, and suitable flexibility. Here, a versatile and scalable platform is developed to enable tunable electrical stimulation for biological applications by harnessing the giant magnetoelastic effect in soft systems, converting gentle air pressure (100–400 kPa) to yield a current of up to 10.5 mA and a voltage of 9.5 mV. The platform can be easily manufactured and scaled up for integration in multiwell magnetoelastic plates via 3D printing. The authors demonstrate that the electrical stimulation generated by this platform enhances the conversion of fibroblasts into neurons up to 2‐fold (104%) and subsequent neuronal maturation up to 3‐fold (251%). This easily configurable electrical stimulation device has broad applications in high throughput organ‐on‐a‐chip systems, and paves the way for future development of neural engineering, including cellular therapy via implantable self‐powered electrical stimulation devices.
Single Zinc Atom Aggregates: Synergetic Interaction to Boost Fast Polysulfide Conversion in Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Zhang Xiaomin , Yang Tingzhou , Zhang Yongguang , Wang Xingbo , Wang Jiayi , Li Yebao , Yu Aiping , Wang Xin , Chen Zhongwei 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSingle‐atom catalysts (SACs) pave new possibilities to improve the utilization efficiency of sulfur electrodes arising from polysulfide shuttle effects and sluggish kinetics due to their excellent applicability in atomic‐scale reaction mechanisms and structure‐activity relationships. Herein, nitrogen (N)‐anchored SACs on the highly ordered N‐doped carbon nanotube arrays are reported as the sulfur host for fast redox conversion in lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S) batteries. The cube structure of the aligned carbon nanotubes can promote the rapid mass transfer under high sulfur loadings, and abundant single‐atom active sites further accelerate the conversion of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). The synergistic enhancement effect induced by adjacent single atoms with interatomic distances <1 nm further accelerates the rapid multi‐step reaction of sulfur at high sulfur loadings. As a result, the obtained Li‐S batteries exhibit outstanding cycle stability with a high areal capacity of 5.6 mAh cm−2 after 100 cycles under a high sulfur loading of 7.2 mg cm−2 (electrolyte to sulfur ratio is ≈3.7 mL g−1). Even assembled into a pouch cell, it still delivers a high capacity of 953.4 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 0.1 C, contributing to the development of the practically viable Li‐S batteries.