bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying Shadowing Signatures of C Ring Ringlets and Plateaus in Cassini Data from Saturn’s Ionosphere
Authors: Dreyer Joshua , Vigren Erik , Johansson Fredrik L. , Shebanits Oleg , Morooka Michiko , Wahlund Jan-Erik , Perryman Rebecca S. , Waite Jack Hunter 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
For orbits 288 and 292 of Cassini’s Grand Finale, clear dips (sharp and narrow decreases) are visible in the

H

2

+

densities measured by the Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS). In 2017, the southern hemisphere of Saturn was shadowed by its rings and the substructures within. Tracing a path of the solar photons through the ring plane to Cassini’s position, we can identify regions in the ionosphere that were shadowed by the individual ringlets and plateaus (with increased optical depths) of Saturn’s C ring. The calculated shadowed altitudes along Cassini’s trajectory line up well with the dips in the

H

2

+

data when adjusting the latter based on a detected evolving shift in the INMS timestamps since 2013, illustrating the potential for verification of instrument timings. We can further estimate the mean optical depths of the ringlets/plateaus by comparing the dips to inbound

H

2

+

densities. Our results agree well with values derived from stellar occultation measurements. No clear dips are visible for orbits 283 and 287, whose periapsides were at higher altitudes. This can be attributed to the much longer chemical lifetime of

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2

+

at these higher altitudes, which in turn can be further used to estimate a lower limit for the flow speed along Cassini’s trajectory. The resulting estimate of ∼0.3 km s−1 at an altitude of ∼3400 km is in line with prior suggestions. Finally, the ringlet and plateau shadows are not associated with obvious dips in the electron density, which is expected due to their comparatively long chemical (recombination) lifetime.
Les agents pénitentiaires : des ambassadeurs de l’État de droit
Authors: Nederlandt Olivia 
Published: July 2022

La loi du 23 mars 2019 concernant l’organisation des services pénitentiaires et le statut du personnel pénitentiaire est la quatrième loi pénitentiaire adoptée en Belgique. Novatrice à divers égards, elle entend renforcer la protection des droits fondamentaux des détenus en garantissant par diverses mesures la probité du personnel pénitentiaire et la continuité du service pénitentiaire. Un représentant syndical des agents pénitentiaires a introduit à l’encontre de celle-ci un recours en annulation devant la Cour constitutionnelle belge, considérant notamment que cette législation porte une atteinte disproportionnée au droit de grève des agents. La Cour constitutionnelle a, dans un arrêt n o 107/2021 du 15 juillet 2021, rejeté ce recours. La contribution propose une analyse de cette décision.
Molecular basis of RhD-negative phenotype in North Indian blood donor population
Authors: Khetan Dheeraj , Shukla Jai Shukla , Chaudhary Rajendra K. 
Published: July 2022

Background & objectives:

RHD gene typing is highly complex due to homology with RHCE genes. Molecular polymorphism of the RHCE and RHD genes have been characterized among various populations, but no studies have been undertaken among Indians. This study was undertaken to assess the genetic basis of RHD-negative phenotype in Indian blood donor population.

Methods:
Sample from a total of 200 phenotypically RhD-negative blood donors were analyzed for presence of RHD gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). RHD genotyping was done using three primer sets designed for exons 4 and 10 and one set for identification of pseudo (RHDΨ) gene between introns (int) 3 and 4. Amplified PCR products were analyzed by gel-electrophoresis (XY Loper, Uvitech, Cambridge) and confirmed by nucleotide sequencing (ABI 3730 xl 96 capillary system).

Results:
No PCR product was found in 195/200 (97.5%) of study samples indicating homozygous gene deletion. Of the 5/200 (2.5%) showing RHD gene polymorphisms, 4/200 (2%) were positive for presence of exon 10 only (RHD-CE-D hybrid). RHDΨ gene was not detected in any of the samples tested. One sample showed presence of all three tested regions and was negative for RHDΨ gene.

Interpretation & conclusions:
RHD gene deletion was found to be the most common cause of an RHD-negative phenotype while RHDΨ gene was, reported to be present in up to 39 per cent of various ethnic populations, but was not detected. RHD-CE-D hybrid gene (found in 2.5% individuals) is important for predicting the requirement of Rh prophylaxis during the antenatal period.
HLA-G 3’UTR polymorphisms & response to a yoga-based lifestyle intervention in rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gautam Surabhi , Kumar Uma , Mishra Richa , Dada Rima 
Published: July 2022

Background & objectives:
Human leucocyte antigen (HLA)-G plays a vital role in immunomodulation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The mounting evidence suggests a link between HLA-G gene polymorphisms, disease susceptibility and methotrexate treatment response. Various environmental factors influence the onset and progression of RA and its treatment outcomes. The aim is to identify the treatment response of HLA-G 3’ untranslated region polymorphisms to yoga-based lifestyle intervention (YBLI).

Methods:
In this eight-week single-blinded randomized controlled trial (CTRI/2017/05/008589), patients with RA (n=140) were randomized into two groups namely, yoga group or non-yoga group. Baseline genomic DNA was isolated using salting-out method. PCR-based methods were used for genotyping. The levels of soluble (s) HLA-G and disease activity were assessed by ELISA and disease activity score-28–erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR), respectively, at baseline (day 0) and after eight weeks of intervention.

Results:
Low-producing sHLA-G genotypes, i.e. +3142GG and 14 bp ins/ins, showed a significant increase in sHLA-G levels after YBLI. The association analysis between HLA-G polymorphisms and treatment for RA showed no considerable differential treatment remission in either of the groups (P>0.05). The percentages of improvement were higher in the yoga group as compared to the non-yoga group in both the HLA-G +3142G>C and 14 bp ins/del polymorphisms irrespective of their respective genotypes. No significant association was found between sHLA-G levels and disease activity with respect to genotypes.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Yoga intervention results in improvement and reduced severity of RA in patients irrespective of the HLA-G 14 bp ins/del or +3142G>C polymorphisms. YBLI may be used as an adjunct therapy in RA independent of the genotypes.
Ausencias, paradojas y tensiones en la formación ciudadana de jóvenes bachilleres mexicanos
Authors: Fonseca Bautista César Darío 
Published: July 2022

A partir de un planteamiento formulado por Martín Hopenhayn, con relación a las contradicciones y tensiones a que somete el poder político a la población juvenil en países de Iberoamérica, en este trabajo se intenta mostrar el divorcio existente entre, el discurso de la política educativa mexicana y las prácticas escolares que se presentan en un plantel de bachillerato. Por una parte, discursivamente existe una preocupación manifiesta y un interés por proveer a los jóvenes estudiantes de una formación ciudadana, mientras que, en la cotidianidad de la vida escolar, se observa no solo un desinterés institucional por lograrlo, sino incluso, en la práctica se procede a no propiciar ni permitir la participación de los jóvenes estudiantes en su propio proceso formativo.
El objetivo es analizar y reflexionar acerca de las ausencias, paradojas y disonancias existentes entre el objetivo de la política educativa mexicana orientado a la formación ciudadana de los bachilleres y lo que se presenta intramuros en el día a día. Para desarrollar esta investigación se seleccionó un plantel de bachillerato tecnológico, ubicado en el oriente del estado de Morelos, México. En el trabajo de campo se realizaron observaciones, entrevistas a directivos y se aplicó una encuesta a estudiantes que cursaban el último semestre del bachillerato. También se revisaron documentos institucionales que norman, regulan y sancionan el comportamiento de sus estudiantes.
Telaah Subjek Radikal Novel Napas Mayat Karya Bagus Dwi Hananto Terkait Teori Subjek Žižek
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno , Triasputera Reksa Bayu 
Published: July 2022

This research studied Radical Subjects in the novel Napas Mayat by Bagus Dwi Hananto that discusses the subject, that seeks to be present and free from symbolic chains by being radical. Radical actions were carried out not without a plan, intentional or purpose, but also with a sudden ex-nihilo explosion (moment of emptiness) that was suddenly without expectation and purpose because it was angry to see society symbolically oppress. The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts of the character as a subject to return to the reality order by fighting the symbolic which is represented as a radical action, to describe the moment of emptiness that occurs in the novel's character and to describe the symbolic cynicism that occurs in the novel Napas Mayat by Bagus Dwi Hananto. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data classification techniques. The theory used in this research is Slavoj ižek's theory of subject redefinition. From this research, it can be concluded that the subject fights against the symbolic by being radical. Penelitian ini menelaah Subjek Radikal pada Novel Napas Mayat karya Bagus Dwi Hananto yang membahas subjek, yang berupaya hadir dan lepas dari rantai simbolik dengan cara menjadi radikal. Tindakan radikal dilakukan bukan tanpa rencana, kesengajaan atau tujuan, melainkan juga dengan adanya sebuah ledakan ex-nihilo (momen kekosongan) yang tiba-tiba tanpa dugaan dan tujuan karena geram melihat masyarakat yang menindas secara simbolik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan upaya tokoh sebagai subjek untuk kembali hadir dalam tatanan realitas dengan melawan yang simbolik yang direpresentasikan sebagai tindakan radikal, mendeskripsikan momen kekosongan yang terjadi pada tokoh novel dan mendeskripsikan sinisme simbolik yang terjadi dalam novel Napas Mayat Karya Bagus Dwi Hananto.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik klasifikasi data. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah teori redefinisi subjek milik Slavoj Žižek. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa subjek melakukan perlawanan terhadap yang simbolik dengan cara menjadi radikal.
Fashion From Home Sebagai Customer Relationship Management Toko Marks & Spencer Mall Kasablanka di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Susanti Sri Susinih , Kartikawati Dwi 
Published: July 2022

This research focuses on how to implement Customer Relationship Management activities in the Fashion From Home program at the Marks & Spencer Kasablanka store, during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative. Method that used is a case study. The results showed that Customer Relationship Management activities are done through the Fashion From Home program were carried out to maintaining good relations with their customers and to improve services by utilizing internet technology. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a form of company effort to maintain communication with customers and utilize all forms of available information technology such as telephone, internet and mobile devices so that companies can understand customers more deeply than what is needed. The implementation of Customer Relationship Management activities at the Marks & Spencer Kota Kasablanka Store in the Fashion From Home program carried out during this pandemic is by implementing CRM elements, CRM applications, utilizing customer data bases, types of CRM, and the purpose of CRM. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana implementasi kegiatan Customer Relationship Management melalui program Fashion From Home di toko Marks & Spencer Kasablanka selama masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Customer Relationship Management yang dilakukan melalui program Fashion From Home untuk menjaga hubungan baik dengan para pelanggannya dan meningkatkan pelayanan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi internet. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan bentuk upaya perusahaan untuk menjaga komunikasi dengan pelanggan dan memanfaatkan segala bentuk teknologi informasi yang tersedia seperti telepon, internet dan perangkat mobile sehingga perusahaan dapat memahami pelanggan lebih dalam dari yang dibutuhkan. Implementasi kegiatan Customer Relationship Management di Marks & Spencer Kota Kasablanka Store melalui program Fashion From Homeyang dilakukan selama masa pandemi ini adalah dengan mengimplementasikan elemen CRM, aplikasi CRM, pemanfaatan database pelanggan, jenis CRM, dan tujuan dari CRM.
Analisis Kualitas Audit pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yartono Nungki , Utami Adilah Putri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to empirically test whether audit fees, company size, audit committee and auditor reputation can affect audit quality in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016- 2020. This study uses 26 samples. company. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression analysis processed using SPSS version 23 with the results showing that audit fees have a negative effect on audit quality, firm size has a positive effect on audit quality, audit committees have no effect on audit quality, auditor reputation has no effect on audit quality Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian secara empiris apakah audit fee, ukuran perusahaan, komite audit dan reputasi auditor dapat mempengaruhi kualitas audit pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan 26 sampel perusahaan. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik yang diproses menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa audit fee berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit, komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
HeForShe Campaigner pada 16 Minggu Gerakan Zakat Nasional untuk Korban Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Muthmainnah Yulianti 
Published: July 2022

Pelibatan laki-laki untuk penghapusan segala bentuk diskriminasi berbasis jenis kelamin ataupun kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak dalam berbagai bentuk seperti fisik, psikis, ataupun seksual dalam segala aspek kehidupan perempuan dan anak, telah mencapai momentum melalui kampanye tingkat global-dunia yang bernama ‘HeForShe’. Meminjam gerakan HeForShe, Pusat Studi Islam, Perempuan dan Pembangunan (PSIPP) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta melakukan ’16 Minggu Gerakan Zakat Nasional (16MGZN); Mulai dari Muzzaki Perempuan untuk Mustahik Perempuan Korban Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak’ yang dimulai 27 Agustus–Desember 2021. Program ini telah menemukan para laki-laki, juru kampanye HeForShe, yang atas kesadaran penuhnya sedia mendukung 16MGZN dengan berbagai bentuk. Kegiatan ini bagian dari penyebaran informasi, peningkatan kesadaran, pemahaman publik atau masyarakatkan untuk penghapusan kekerasan seksual melalui diskusi berseri atau seminar nasional. Data primer berasal dari statemen dukungan mereka ketika kegiatan berlangsung, jumlah pembelian buku atau berzakat/berdonasi. Data sekunder didapatkan dari liputan media. Hasilnya dalam kegiatan 16MGZN, lebih banyak laki-laki yang memberikan statemen dukungan lebih kuat termasuk jumlah pembelian buku lebih banyak daripada perempuan.
Zakat Sebagai Upaya Penghapusan Feminisasi Kemiskinan dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan
Authors: Kusumaningtyas AD 
Published: July 2022

Kemiskinan acapkali berwajah perempuan. Situasi ini kita jumpai pada, maupun hadir dalam bentuk nyata dalam kehidupan di sekitar kita. Namun, acapkali perempuan diabaikan dan seringkali luput saat ada berbagai bantuan kemanusiaan. Salah satu solusi Islam terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan adalah melalui konsep Zakat, untuk diberikan pada mereka para mustahiq yang terbagi ke dalam 8 golongan (ashnaf). Perempuan korban kekerasan, baik KDRT maupun kekerasan seksual bisa dikategorikan setidaknya ke dalam 4 dari ashnaf tersebut. Yaitu: fakir, miskin, riqab, dan ibnu sabil. Zakat untuk mereka akan memperkuat posisi mereka sehingga bisa menjadi penyintas dan move on dengan melanjutkan hidup dengan berbagai kegiatan dan usaha ekonomi produktif lainnya.
Deep Adaptation - The Spatial Dimension
Authors: Daniel Zwangsleitner Daniel Zwangsleitner , Carnelli Elettra , Boucsein Benedikt 
Published: July 2022

The future, which we thought we had maybe another decade to prepare for, is now suddenly here. In all likelihood, we can expect further crises such as the Covid-19 pandemic or of similar severity, especially in the context of climate change. They will render the 21st century radically different from the 20th: conventions, techniques, and social practices we are familiar with will disappear. Our responsibilities and roles as architects and urban planners will also change fundamentally in this process. We will work in increasingly volatile and vulnerable contexts and constellations.
Until now, many actors in politics, but also in academia and research, have played down or denied the vulnerability of our urban structures to the risks that are the direct effects of our current way of life. In the search for alternative and, in a sense, more realistic perspectives, Jem Bendell’s concept of “Deep Adaptation”, which has been widely and controversially discussed since its first publication in 2018, calls for a shift: he urges us to prepare for the collapse of certain systems that currently govern our lives – and to see this as an opportunity for positive change.
This change and the resulting challenges we are facing are primarily not technological, but above all social, economic, and organisational in nature. Moreover, they are highly interdependent and all-encompassing; they require systemic change, profound transformations, and adaptations of action. It is therefore not a question of developing technical solutions in isolation, but rather of fundamentally rethinking the way we live, operate, work, travel, and interact.
This issue of SPOOL seeks to explore the spatial dimension of the Deep Adaptation concept and how it can be put to use in the spatial disciplines such as urban planning, landscape planning, urban design, and architecture.
Theresa May’s BBC Speech on Brexit Referendum: An Interpersonal Metafunction Analysis
Authors: Rizky Alfiany Suaib Nur 
Published: July 2022

Interpersonal metafunction is one of three components of linguistic study within the Systemic Functional Linguistics framework (SFL). It is concerned with how language users express ideas in texts in order for their audience to perceive them. In regards to political discourse, this study aims to unravel what PM Theresa May tries to deliver to her audience. By examining the patterns of independent clauses in her BBC speech regarding Brexit referendum, it indicates the presence of declarative and/or statement sentences. There is clearly an exchange pattern between the speaker (Theresa May) and the targeted listener (British citizen). She planned the order of her speech, beginning with an explanation of the existing state of the United Kingdom and her new elevated position as Prime Minister, as a preamble to her theme speech, the Brexit referendum. By boosting her speech (using the finite 'will'), she explored her promise of a far better life for British citizens after leaving the EU, and in the final portion of her address, she maintained a strong demand (using the high modulation 'must') to realize her planned goal. This text analysis as a whole may provide extra insight into political speech language.
The main features of the implementation of public control in the penal system of the Russian Federation: problems and ways to overcome
Authors: Саттаров В.Д. 
Published: July 2022

В настоящей статье проанализированы ключевые особенности процесса реализации общественного контроля за деятельностью уголовно-исполнительной системы в Российской Федерации. Предметом статьи выступили особенности деятельности различных субъектов общественногоконтроля, проблемы и трудности, связанные с несовершенством правового регулирования в указанной сфере. Цель исследования заключается в оценке эффективности работы субъектов общественного контроля, установлении и устранении причин, способствующих ухудшению результатов их функционирования. Методологической основой данной работы является совокупность методов научногопознания, которая включает индукцию и дедукцию, анализ и синтез, приемы формальной логики, формально-юридический и сравнительный методы. В результате проведенного исследования были выделены наиболее активные субъекты общественного контроля. Автором охарактеризованы трудности,с которыми названные субъекты сталкиваются в процессе непосредственной деятельности. Также в статье проанализировано действующее законодательство и обоснована необходимость внесения отдельных изменений, дополнений в нормативные правовые акты. Предполагается, что данные предложения способны положительно повлиять на правовое регулирование общественных отношений всфере осуществления общественного контроля уголовно-исполнительной системы. Сделаны выводы о необходимости создания правовых предпосылок, направленных на развитие правосознания и юридической грамотности населения, а также дальнейшего совершенствования законодательства.
This article analyzes the main features of the implementation of public control over the activities of the penal system in the Russian Federation. The subject of the article was the features of the activities of various subjects of public control, problems and difficulties associated with the imperfection of legal regulation in this area. The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of the work of subjects of public control, to establish and eliminate the causes that contribute to the deterioration of the results of their functioning.The methodological basis of this work includes a set of methods of scientific knowledge, such as induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, formal logic techniques, formal legal and comparative methods. The author of the work identifies the most active subjects of public control and characterizes the difficulties that these subjects face in the process of direct activity. The article contains an analysis of the legislation and thejustification for the need to make certain changes, additions to normative legal acts. The author assumes that the proposals outlined in the work can positively influence the legal regulation of public relations in the field of public control of the penal system. The work ends with conclusions about the need to create legal prerequisites aimed at developing legal awareness and legal literacy of the population, as well as further improving legislation.