bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Return of longue durée in Political History of the Russian Empire
Authors: Semyonov Alexander 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The present intervention makes a mental experiment of thinking about recent historiographic “turns” in terms of “returns.” It takes its point of departure from the recent book by John LeDonne Forging a Unitary State: Russia’s Management of the Eurasian Space, 1650–1850. This book shows how much is needed to be done in terms of returning to the institutional, military, and legal history of the Russian imperial state. But there is also a return to the long-term historical perspective that presents the challenge of constructing a coherent historical narrative when the process of imperial expansion produced the growing diversity of the imperial realm. This challenge can be solved and the narrative can be stabilized by projecting nation-centered categories on to the past experience (such as “majority” and “minority”). But the same long-term perspective can also empower historians to align their analytical language with the grammar of the imperial archive and lexicon of the political praxis and register shifts and ruptures in the grand trajectory spanning several centuries.
Author’s Response
Authors: LeDonne John P. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The author thanks the panelists for their comments. He appreciated their raising questions in need of further study and he tried to answer them: the concept of core power, security fringe, limits of Russian expansion, and he himself raised additional questions. One of the most intractable questions raised by Barbara Skinner concerned the role of the Jesuits in the conflict between the Orthodox and Catholic churches; another concerned the meaning of the phrase “the partitions of Poland.” The author answered them hopefully to her satisfaction. Semyonov placed the rise of the Russian Empire in the broad context of Eurasian geopolitics and the author responded by submitting a number of issues in need of further study. He only regrets that no one raised the broad issue of the roleof the law and its codification as a factor of integration, and expresses the hope that this panel will raise an awareness among interested scholars of strategic and economic issues.
Síndrome de Irvine Gass, patología secundaria a cirugía de catarata
Authors: Hernández Chacón José Roberto , Torres Morales Sheirys Arleth , Hernández Chacón Evelyn María 
Published: January 2022

El edema macular quístico, también conocido como el síndrome de Irvine Gass se trata de un edema macular postquirúrgico, siendo la principal causa de perdida de agudeza visual posterior a una cirugía oftálmica. El paciente presenta una clínica con disminución de la agudeza visual y metamorfopsia entre el 1-2% de los casos. La incidencia máxima ocurre en promedio 6 semanas después de la cirugía, sin embargo, el edema macular quístico subclínico puede estar presente en el 30% de los pacientes y se diagnostica por medio de angiografía u tomografía de coherencia óptica. Dentro de los factores de riesgo se encuentran aquellos que producen inflamación postquirúrgica, o también se pueden considerar los factores de riesgo propios en los pacientes como la uveítis, diabetes mellitus, presencia de membrana epiretiniana o la oclusión de vena retiniana. Puede causar baja agudeza visual, metamorfopsia y células en la cámara anterior. El diagnóstico se realiza a través de la clínica del paciente, por medio de la oftalmoscopia indirecta. La historia natural del SIG es la resolución espontánea, pero la recuperación puede llevar semanas o meses. Las terapias van dirigidas a reducir la inflamación generada por la enfermedad.
CYBERCOUNSELING SEBAGAI INOVASI KONSELOR MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN DISRUPSI PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Ayuni Ball Qiss , Umaria Syarifah Runika , Putri Amallia 
Published: January 2022

Individu tidak dapat terlepas dari pembaharuan teknologi dengan era yang terus bergerak. Cybercounseling justru tidak akan menjadi suatu hal menakutkan akan menggantikan peran konselor di era society.Tantangan yang hadir juga memengaruhi kinerja konselor dan apabila menghindar akan jauh tertinggal serta profesi konselor akan tidak lagi dilirik sebagai profesi yang dapat menangani masalah dengan responsif. Hingga cybercounseling hadir membantu mempermudah kinerja konselor dengan menghadirkan kelebihan yang telah dipaparkan. Di perlukan pula bentuk pengawasan yaitu supervisi cybercounseling Hal ini penting untuk menilai bagaimana melaksanakan konseling secara online (a) berkomunikasi dan mempertahankan empati, (b) memahami cerita konseli, (c) menghadapi tantangan disrupsi, dan (d) mengevaluasi efektivitas konselor. Penulis membahas beberapa hal mengenai artikel konseptual dengan menyajikan lieratur berdasarkan hal yang relevan pada era society 5.0 dengan adanya inovasi cybercounseling konselor akan senantiasa memiliki ketuntasan kompetensi profesional serta mendorong kebermanfaatan konselor agar terus bergerak dari perkembangan zaman yang terbaru sebagai konselor yang inovatif dan mengikuti kebaruan.____________________________________________________________________People are constantly evolving, and individuals cannot do without technological updates. Cybercounseling will not be a scary thing, it will replace the role of the counselor in the era of society. The challenges that are present also affect the performance of the counselors and if they avoid it, they will be far behind and the counselor profession will no longer be looked at as a profession that can handle problems responsively. Until cybercounseling comes to help facilitate the performance of counselors by presenting the advantages that have been described. A form of supervision is also needed, namely cybercounseling supervision. It is important to assess how to carry out online counseling (a) communicate and maintain empathy, (b) understand the counselee's story, (c) face the challenges of disruption, and (d) evaluate the effectiveness of the counselor. The author discusses several things about conceptual articles by presenting literature based on things that are relevant in the era of society 5.0 This article with the literature review method aims to capture the insight of counselors, with the innovation of cybercounseling counselors will always have complete professional competence and encourage the usefulness of counselors so that they continue to move from developments. the latest era as a counselor who is innovative and follows the novelty.
UJI SITOTOKSIK TUMBUHAN OBAT DI HUTAN ADAT SINAGA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: SITOHANG NURLI SITOHANG 
Published: January 2022

Toxicity test can be conduct using Artemia salina shrimp larvae. For this reason do a research aimed to identifying 5 types of medicinal plants, and assessing the bioactivity content of five types of anticancer medicinal plants as cytotoxic. Sinaga Customary Forest Area is an area located in Samosir Regency, North Sumatra with a condition that has a variety of medicinal plant species. Medicinal plants are able to treat the cancer. Extracting the maceration of the sample on 70% ethanol and evaluating the sample. data analysis was carried out by LC50 that is an indication of the toxicity of a substance or compound that cause 50% death in the larvae of Artemia Salina Leach. The test results on plants showed that the extract from plant leaves was very toxic because it had a LC50 value <30 ppm. Therefore, found the results that thereare cytotoxic content of medicinal plants as anticancer with each plant that concentrated. The most toxic plant are found in pirdot plants (Saurauia vulcanii). Testing of secondary metabolites on five types of medicinal plants that function as anticancer contain phytochemicals.
SEBARAN POTENSI HUTAN PINUS DAN PERANNYA TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KONDISI HUTAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Tajuddin Tajuddin , Suryanto Doddy Ari 
Published: January 2022

Pine forests in South Sulawesi are evidence of the success of the government's reforestation program. The purpose of this study was to describe a map of the distribution of pine forests and their role in improving forest conditions in South Sulawesi Province. Mapping of the distribution of pine forests through an overlay of village administrative maps that have pine potential based on information from informants with maps of forest areas. An analysis of changes in land cover and land use to determine the role of pine forests in improving forest conditions, in locations identified as having pine forest potential. We find that the potential for pine forests is spread across 18 districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province. Furthermore, pine forests planted in reforestation programs have improved forest cover conditions. The choice of pine species that provide economic benefits makes people tend to maintain pine stands because they can be used as a source of livelihood.
Beneficial Ownership in Sharī‘ah and Modern law: A case of Sovereign and Quasi-Sovereign Ijārah Ṣukūk Structures in Pakistan, Bahrain, and Malaysia
Authors: Cheema Shoaib , Muhammad Tahir Mansoori  , Abdul Karim Usman  
Published: January 2022

The concept of beneficial ownership has been tremendously used in the sovereign and Quasi-sovereign ijārah ṣukūk structuring on a mega scale. This paper aims to examine the meaning of beneficial ownership and its recognition in the light of classical and modern Islamic jurisprudence. It overviews the laws related to beneficial ownership in the Pakistani, Bahraini, and Malaysian legal regimes, and further elaborates Sharīʿah appraisal of beneficial ownership focusing on its characteristics in Sharīʿah. The findings of this study present that the legal status of ownership as per Sharī‘ah is a need-based phenomenon and not a mandatory requirement. Hence, if the transaction fills the ahkam (commands) for milkiyah and tamlikat (ownership) then the transfer of ownership is a compulsory element for the sale consequences. Moreover, it also explains that the use of beneficial ownership in sovereign and quasi-sovereign ijārah ṣukūk structures is acceptable in principle because the valid sale transaction that occurs between the originator and SPV effectively transfers ownership to later, as it is described in ṣukūk prospectuses as ‘beneficial interest. Finally, it may also be justified in the context of hurriyat al-tasurruf (right to dispose-off the asset) and ‘qualified ownership’.
Keywords
Beneficial ownership, legal title, ijārah ṣukūk, Sharī‘ah appraisal
BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITE FERROCEMENT REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS
Authors: Aziz I. Abdulla Aziz I. , Abdullah Othman Majeed 
Published: January 2022

The Ferrocement is a type of thin reinforcement concrete
made of cement- sand mortar mixture with closely spaced of relatively small diameter wire meshes with or without bars of small diameter called skeletal bar. The purpose of the current study is to identify the behavior of the composite fibrocement and reinforced concrete beams. The main variables of the current study are the number of layers of wire mesh, the casting time for the second layer ( Normal concrete) , and the effect of the presence or absence of the skeletal bars. The current study included the casting of two reference beams with a different reinforcing ratio (2φ8 mm), and (3φ8 mm). The study also included the casting of eight composite beams of fibrocement and reinforced concrete. The results show that the use of fibrocement layer, with (4,6,8) layers of wire meshes, skeletal bar, and the first casting period (1.5 hr) leads to increase the ultimate load by (17.142%, 21.42%,and 22.85%) also the cracking load increased by (31.57%, 47.36%,and 68.42%). The results show that the use of fibrocement layer, with (4,6,8) layers of wire meshes, skeletal bar , and the second casting period ( 24 hr) leads to increase the ultimate load by (32.85%, 40%,and 42.85%) also the cracking load increased by (36.84%, 84.21%,and 89.47%).When using the fibrocement layer containing on the skeletal bar the maximum load increased (6.96%, 17.64%) for the first and second casting, respectively, also for cracking load, it increased by (6.67%,16.12%) respectively, this is due to that the skeletal bar leads to increase reinforcement area and increase restriction in compared with ferrocement layer without the skeletal bar.
© 2019 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
O cuidado de enfermagem à mulher com depressão pós-parto na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Machado Marília Girão de Oliveira , Santos Caroline Dantas dos , Rocha Thaís Milene , Souza Antônia Maria Ferreira de , Azevedo Analayde Lima de , Freire Márcia Maria de Oliveira Maia , Oliveira Luize Caroline Sampaio de , Albuquerque Greicy Machado Aguiar de , Barbosa Suzana Aires , Rebouças Bárbarah Nogueira , Morel Aline Nabuco , Palhano Samira Rodrigues Aguiar , Pontes Ana Carolina Teófilo , Freitas Sandraneide Pinheiro de , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa 
Published: January 2022

A depressão pós-parto é a condição psiquiátrica mais comum e incapacitante durante o puerpério e é por meio da atenção primária à saúde que os enfermeiros atuam na identificação dos sintomas, fornecendo um cuidado integral e humanizado. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, como se dá o cuidado de enfermagem à mulher com depressão pós-parto na atenção primária à saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados: BDENF, SciELO, MEDLINE e Web of Science, por meio dos descritores: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Depressão Pós-parto e Cuidado de Enfermagem. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos completos, dissertações ou teses, publicados nos últimos cinco anos (2016 a 2021), nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Foram excluídas monografias, cartas ao editor, revisões integrativas e pesquisas que não estavam disponíveis na íntegra eletronicamente. Foram identificados o total de 11 artigos, agrupados em duas categorias temáticas: estratégias de cuidado de enfermagem à mulher com depressão pós-parto e desafios do cuidado de enfermagem à mulher com depressão pós-parto na atenção primária à saúde. Foi enfatizada a importância do cuidado de enfermagem por meio de ações de consulta de enfermagem, visita domiciliar, apoio matricial, entre outras. Evidenciou-se escassez no conhecimento de enfermeiros, predominância do modelo biomédico e cuidado fragmentado, resultando em dificuldade no diagnóstico precoce, sinalizando a necessidade de educação permanente de enfermeiros, visando fornecer um atendimento integral e de qualidade.
Fixed Fiber Light Guide System with Concave Outlet Concentrators
Authors: Zhou Bangdi , He Kaiyan , Chen Ziqian , Zhong Shuiku 
Published: January 2022

Because a traditional optical fiber light guiding system includes a tracking device, it also inevitably has a complex structure, high construction and maintenance costs, short life span and low reliability. Although several types have been developed for decades, there are no successful products on the market. The biggest cause of the problem is that all traditional optical fiber light guiding systems must have a tracking device. This paper studies a solar fiber optic guide system without a tracking device, hoping to solve this problem. A fixed fiber light guide system using concave outlet concentrators as its receiving unit is proposed. The structure and working principle of the concave outlet concentrator, the receiving unit and the light guide system are introduced. With optical simulation software and the actual sunlight experimental method, this paper first discusses the conceptual design of the concentrator, then studies the transmission efficiency curve of the receiving unit with different angles of incident light, and finally tests the output illuminance of the whole system in actual sunlight. Field test results show that when the average sunshine intensity is about 800 W/m2, the system has an output of nearly 300 lux at 0.4 m in front of the outlet end of the fiber bundle with only 3.11×10−2 m2 receiving area. This illumination has been able to meet people’s daily lighting requirements. The results of computer simulation and actual sunlight experiments show that this fixed optical fiber light guide system with non-tracing structure is feasible. The absence of a tracking structure means that all moving parts of the system are completely discarded. This greatly improves the working reliability and operation life of the light guide system, and greatly reduces the maintenance and operating costs.
Molecular Insight into Genetic Structure and Diversity of Putative Hybrid Swarms of Pinus sylvestris × P. mugo in Slovakia
Authors: Klobucnik Miroslav , Galgoci Martin , Gomory Dusan , Kormutak Andrej 
Published: January 2022

The genetic structures of the four putative hybrid swarms of Pinus sylvestris × P. mugo in Slovakia were analyzed in terms of individual admixture proportions calculated via inter-primer binding site (iPBS) marker loci. This work aimed to reevaluate the hybrid swarms’ differentiation status as postulated in the previous studies at both population and genomic levels. The study confirmed intermediate divergence of each of the swarms examined. Based on 80-loci hybrid index scores, we have revealed the presence of introgressive and intermediate hybrids with frequencies corresponding to differentiation estimates. Surprisingly, irrespective of individual phenotypes, the most frequent intermediates were found in Sucha Hora (29.5%) and Obsivanka (28.6%) populations, which resemble rather pure P. mugo and were previously considered as bimodal hybrid zones with a negligible amount of hybrids. The remaining hybrid zone population Zuberec seems to be highly introgressed to P. sylvestris, while Tisovnica is clearly inclined to P. mugo. The results and different methodologies are discussed.
First 3D Printed IH-Type Linac Structure—Proof-of-Concept for Additive Manufacturing of Linac RF Cavities
Authors: Hähnel Hendrik , Ratzinger Ulrich 
Published: January 2022

Additive manufacturing (AM or “3D printing”) has become a powerful tool for the rapid prototyping and manufacturing of complex part geometries. Especially interesting for the world of particle accelerators is the process of the 3D printing of stainless steel (and copper) parts. We present a first prototype of a 433 MHz IH-type linac cavity with an internal drift tube structure manufactured by metal 3D printing. The prototype cavity has been constructed to act as a proof-of-concept for the technology. In this paper we present the concept of the cavity as well as first results of vacuum testing and materials testing.
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter, a Rapidly Spreading Invasive Plant: Chemistry and Bioactivity
Authors: Ponticelli Maria , Lela Ludovica , Russo Daniela , Faraone Immacolata , Sinisgalli Chiara , Mustapha Mayssa Ben , Esposito Germana , Jannet Hichem Ben , Costantino Valeria , Milella Luigi 
Published: January 2022

Dittrichia graveolens L. Greuter belonging to the Asteraceae family, is an aromatic herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region. This plant species has been extensively studied for its biological activities, including antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anticholinesterase, and antityrosinase, and for its peculiar metabolic profile. In particular, bioactivities are related to terpenes and flavonoids metabolites, such as borneol (40), tomentosin (189), inuviscolide (204). However, D. graveolens is also well known for causing health problems both in animals and humans. Moreover, the species is currently undergoing a dramatic northward expansion of its native range related to climate change, now including North Europe, California, and Australia. This review represents an updated overview of the 52 literature papers published in Scopus and PubMed dealing with expansion, chemistry (262 different compounds), pharmacological effects, and toxicology of D. graveolens up to October 2021. The review is intended to boost further studies to determine the molecular pathways involved in the observed activities, bioavailability, and clinical studies to explore new potential applications.
Toxoplasma gondii Infections in Animals and Humans in Southern Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Omonijo Adejumoke O. , Kalinda Chester , Mukaratirwa Samson 
Published: January 2022

Background: Toxoplasma gondii is an apicomplexan parasite with zoonotic importance worldwide especially in pregnant women and immunocompromised people. This study is set to review the literature on T. gondii infections in humans and animals in southern Africa. Methods: We extracted data regarding T. gondii infections from published articles from southern Africa from 1955 to 2020 from four databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, EBSCO Host, and Science Direct. Forty articles from eight southern African countries were found eligible for the study. Results: This review revealed a paucity of information on T. gondii infection in southern African countries, with an overall prevalence of 17% (95% CI: 7–29%). Domestic felids had a prevalence of 29% (95% CI: 7–54%), wild felids 79% (95% CI: 60–94), canids (domestic and wild) 69% (95% CI: 38–96%), cattle 20% (95% CI: 5–39%), pigs 13% (95% CI: 1–29%), small ruminants (goats and sheep) 11% (95% CI: 0–31%), chicken and birds 22% (95% CI: 0–84%), and humans 14% (95% CI: 5–25%). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) constituted the most frequently used diagnostic tests for T. gondii. Conclusions: We recommend more focused studies be conducted on the epidemiology of T. gondii in the environment, food animals and human population, most especially the at-risk populations.
On-Line Multi-Frequency Electrical Resistance Tomography (mfERT) Device for Crystalline Phase Imaging in High-Temperature Molten Oxide
Authors: Sejati Prima Asmara , Saito Noritaka , Prayitno Yosephus Ardean Kurnianto , Tanaka Koji , Darma Panji Nursetia , Arisato Miku , Nakashima Kunihiko , Takei Masahiro 
Published: January 2022

An on-line multi-frequency electrical resistance tomography (mfERT) device with a melt-resistive sensor and noise reduction hardware has been proposed for crystalline phase imaging in high-temperature molten oxide. The melt-resistive sensor consists of eight electrodes made of platinum-rhodium (Pt-20mass%Rh) alloy covered by non-conductive aluminum oxide (Al2O3) to prevent an electrical short. The noise reduction hardware has been designed by two approaches: (1) total harmonic distortion (THD) for the robust multiplexer, and (2) a current injection frequency pair: low fL and high fH, for thermal noise compensation. THD is determined by a percentage evaluation of k-th harmonic distortions of ZnO at f=0.1~10,000 Hz. The fL and fH are determined by the thermal noise behavior estimation at different temperatures. At f <100 Hz, the THD percentage is relatively high and fluctuates; otherwise, THD dramatically declines, nearly reaching zero. At the determined fL≥ 10,000 Hz and fH≈ 1,000,000 Hz, thermal noise is significantly compensated. The on-line mfERT was tested in the experiments of a non-conductive Al2O3 rod dipped into conductive molten zinc-borate (60ZnO-40B2O3) at 1000~1200 °C. As a result, the on-line mfERT is able to reconstruct the Al2O3 rod inclusion images in the high-temperature fields with low error, ςfL, T = 5.99%, at 1000 °C, and an average error ⟨ςfL⟩ = 9.2%.