bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the organization of psychiatric care in the theater of operations in future wars
Authors: Borishpolsky Efim S. 
Published: February 2022

Report to the third Congress of Patriotic Psychiatrists in St. Petersburg (from December 27, 1909 to January 5, 1910).
Mm. gg.The question of the organization of psychiatric care in the theater of operations is closely connected with the question of psychiatric care for the population in peacetime. The wider this assistance in peacetime, the narrower it can be in the theater of operations. In fact, if the issue of psychiatric care for the population in peacetime had been more or less satisfactorily handled by us, then the question of psychiatric care in the theater of operations would not have been so acute, since there is always a part of the mentally ill who fell ill in the theater of war. actions, it would be possible to place them in the existing peacetime psychiatric institutions and would not have to evacuate the mentally ill for tens of thousands of miles, as was the case in the last Russo-Japanese War.
Anatomy of accessory organs of the sympathetic nerve
Authors: Vechtomov A. A. 
Published: February 2022

In 1901, E. Zttckerkandl described in humans new, previously unknown organs that are permanent formations for embryos and newborns, and called them, due to their close topographic and genetic relationship to sympathicus, additional organs of the latter - Nebenorgane des Sympathicus.
The data of Zuckerkandl's work, based on the study of these organs in 37 fetuses and 27 newborns, are summarized as follows. Accessory organs of the sympathetic nerve in newborns are small bodies, in most cases two, located behind the peritoneum, symmetrically on both sides of the art. mesent, inf., in the sympathetic plexus of the abdominal aorta, adjacent to its wall. The shape of these bodies is elongated, somewhat narrowing towards the ends, flattened from front to back.
Leslie Paton. Neuritis optica and its relation to brain tumors. A clinical study of optic neuritis in its relationship to intracranial tumours. brain. 1909
Authors: Likhnitsky V. 
Published: February 2022

The author cites the results of his observations on 200 patients with brain tumors; in all these cases, the clinical diagnosis was confirmed at autopsy or surgery. The article is provided with 13 tables containing numerical data.
The author's conclusions are as follows: Tumors which exert constant pressure on the chiasm or on the nervus opticus cause primary pressure atrophy, without a preceding stage of papillary edema.
Intravenous ferric carboxymaltose versus iron sucrose in iron deficiency anemia of pregnancy
Authors: Parikh Aneri , Agarwal Shonali 
Published: February 2022

Iron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency worldwide. Anemia, defined by the World Health Organization as hemoglobin &#60; 11 g/dl, is frequently seen in the antenatal period and affects 4-48% of women who give birth and severe anemia, with hemoglobin levels &#60;9 g/dl .This study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose. (FCM) in comparison with intravenous Iron sucrose complex (ISC) for treatment of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy.: A comparative, interventional, prospective study was carried out in 100 antenatal patients with Anemia (hemoglobin level between 5 to 9.5 gm/dl) in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India from September 2017 to August 2018. The subjects were randomized in two groups. First group receiving 1000 mg of intravenous iron sucrose divided in five doses on alternate days (200 mg each) and Second group receiving 1000 mg of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose.: Maximum number of patients in our study were belonged to low socioeconomic group, significantly higher number of women achieved rise of hemoglobin &#62;2gm/dl in FCM group, which was highly significant (p value &#60;0.001). Mean rise of hemoglobin was 1.9 g/dl for FCM group and 1.66gm/dl for iron sucrose group, which was also significant. Serum ferritin level in ferric carboxymaltose group was rises more as compared to iron sucrose group. Unpaired‘t’ test was used to test the significance of rise and compare the rise between two groups.Ferric carboxymaltose is an efficient and better alternative to Iron Sucrose in treating iron deficiency anemia of pregnancy. It has an added advantage of single dose regime with lower side effects.
Knowledge and perspectives of registered gynecologists about gender determination in relation to abortion laws – Exploratory questionnaire based study in central India
Authors: Vaishnao Lohit , Bagga Garima Arora , Patil Rajshree , Bagga Gaurao , Sharma Tapish 
Published: February 2022

India is one of the few countries to legalize abortion since 1971. However, legalizing abortion has not translated into safe and affordable services. The birth sex ratio in India has been declining since the 1901. Despite the attempts by government to monitor radiologists and genetic laboratories, the Census of India 2011reported a dip in the child sex ratio in states like Maharashtra between 2001 and 2011.The present study was conducted as a cross-sectional questionnaire based study in clinics of participating doctors in a district in tribal region of central India. With the help of pre-validated questionnaire the knowledge and perception of registered gynaecologists were noted regarding the recent abortion laws.72% respondents were aware of the recent amendments in abortion laws but surprisingly only 54% participants have successfully enumerated them and 28% participants were unaware of the recent amendments in the Act.Only 24% participants said that amendments in MTP act was very good but still 12% doctors believed that there is a scope for further amendments.According to 64% participants the PCPNDT Act is acceptable but 12% said record keeping is very difficult and 6% felt that it needs lots of amendments.Majority of the respondents were aware about the MTP & PCPNDT Acts, surprisingly only 54% participants have successfully enumerated them. According to only 24% participants recent amendments was good, According to 12% they were necessary but still 12% believed that there is a scope for further amendments.
Use of sequential compression device for prevention of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia in elective caesarean section
Authors: Singh Vipin Kumar , Agarwal Aayushi , Singh Vinita , Singh G P 
Published: February 2022

A very high incidence of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia (SA) is a matter of concern in obstetric anesthesia and a stable hemodynamic status is required to reduce morbidity furthermore to improve maternal safety. In this study we aim to evaluate the efficacy of sequential compression device for prevention of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension as compared to the standard crystalloid preloading.In this prospective randomized study, total 80 patients with ASA grade I/II divided were enrolled after ethical approval. The patients were randomly allocated into two groups (40 patients in each group) using the computer generated random table. Mechanical Pump (Group M): Sequential compression device was applied and discontinuous compression was started at 60 mmHg and Crystalloid group (Group C) - Patients were preloaded with Ringer’s lactate (RL) at dose of 10 ml/kg for not more than 10 minutes. Spinal block was given and RL was started at rate of 10-15 drops/min to keep venous line patent. The Chi Square test and Unpaired Student’s‘t’ tests were used. Statistically significant differences were observed in heart rate, systolic BP, diastolic BP, mean arterial pressure. The percentage drop in systolic BP from baseline was significantly more in crystalloid group (p=0.043). The sequential compression device is useful for prevention of hypotension in pregnant females undergoing elective caesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
A randomized trial to compare the maternal and fetal outcomes and adverse effects of both intravenous labetalol and oral nifedipine
Authors: Kumari Pratibha , Kumari Onam , Pankaj Sangeeta , Jha Kumudini 
Published: February 2022

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is one of the most common causes of high maternal mortality in India and globally as well. Hypertension in pregnancy is associated with many adverse effects for both mother and baby. Blood pressure reading ≥160/110 mmHg is often associated with increased risk of complications like placental abruption, pulmonary edema, hypertensive encephalopathy, intracranial hemorrhage, eclampsia and other end organ damage with poor perinatal outcome. The present study aimed to compare the two most commonly used drugs, oral nifedipine and IV labetalol in terms of their adverse effects, maternal and perinatal outcomes. Both intravenous labetalol and nifedipine have been compared directly with many other antihypertensive agents; however, literature on their direct comparison with each other for adverse effect is very limited.
Antenatal antibody screening irrespective of RH status at a tertiary care hospital: A prospective study
Authors: Srinivasarao  , Yerra Aruna Kumari , Emmadisetty Swathi , Ravula Ushasree 
Published: February 2022

Maternal alloimmunization is still the leading cause of fetal anemia and is responsible for neonatal mortality and morbidity in developing countries. Evidence-based guidelines are essential for implementing antenatal alloantibodies screening in developing countries like India which will help to formulate recommendations and reduce adverse outcomes of Hemolytic disease of fetus and new born. To determine the frequency of alloimmunization among in Antenatal women during routine antenatal visits irrespective of Rh status. The prospective study carried out in a tertiary care hospital has enrolled 1000 antenatal women (500 each of Rh-positive and Rh-negative women) attending antenatal clinics and admitted for institutional deliveries, were screened for red cell alloimmunization and association between alloimmunization rate in antenatal women with variables was carried out to determine the clinical significance. Among 1000 antenatal women enrolled and screened 33 (3.3%) antenatal women were found to be alloimmunized. The prevalence of alloimmunization among Rh-negative women is 5.4% (27/500). While the prevalence of alloimmunization among Rh-positive women is 1.2% (6/500). Majority of the alloimmunized cases were multigravida. 75.7% (25/33) antibodies identified in our study were anti-D antibodies and 24.24% (8/33) were non anti-D antibodies. Successful implementation of Antenatal antibody screening program requires a coordinated Team approach between the Transfusion medicine, Obstetrics, Radiology and Pediatrics departments. Early screening irrespective of Rh status and effective utilization of RhIg prophylaxis in Rh negative antenatal women is the only solution to reduce fetal, neonatal morbidity and mortality due to alloimmunization.
The effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes: A single-centre case series in Western India
Authors: Jain Ankita , Patel Erika , Sorathiya Dipesh , Patel Snehal , Sachora Wasimahmed , Mehta Jigar , Bharti Neeraj , Patoliya Hetal , Ambaliya Vivek 
Published: February 2022

To study the effect of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes. A retrospective cohort study was undertaken in a tertiary Covid Care Centre (CCC), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The study was conducted from 1st April 2021 to 30th June 2021. A total of 22 symptomatic antenatal patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR method were included. The mean age of the mothers was 30.2 ± 4.0 years and the mean gestational age was 29.7 ± 9.1 weeks. Six (27.3%) patients required intensive care unit (ICU) admission. 63.7% of the subjects required respiratory support i.e. 40.9% with nasal oxygen therapy and 22.7% with invasive ventilation. Six Intrauterine fetal death were also recorded. Only two neonates (born at 37 and 38 weeks of gestation, respectively) both with low Apgar scores at 1st minute & 5th minute experienced respiratory distress and required neonatal ICU (NICU) admission. Among them, only one neonatal death was recorded because of the diffuse exudative lesions & lung whiteout. The current study had the maternal mortality rate of 13.6% (3/22) owing to various medical complications with two of them succumbing to multiple organ failure with Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) & one patient to sepsis with DIC. The clinical course of COVID‐19 during pregnancy appears to be unique to each patient, with a higher incidence of DIC and multiorgan failure. Hence, a multidisciplinary team approach is vital in individualising the timing, mode for delivery, and course of management in these patients.
Acute prolapse of giant submucosal fibroid polyp mimicking uterine inversion- A rare case report
Authors: Yaliwal Rajasri G , Bidri Shailaja R , Polisetty L P 
Published: February 2022

Acute prolapse of giant submucous fibroid polyp is very rare. We share our experience of management of this case with polypectomy.Leiomyomas are the most common benign tumors of the uterus. Some submucousal myomas become pedunculated in the uterine cavity, dilate the cervix and protrude into the vagina. Also the myomas may become necrotic, infected and gangrenous due to inadequate blood circulation through a long pedicle or if the pedicle of leiomyoma twists.We report a case of acute prolapse of giant fibroid polyp which mimic’s uterine inversion.Giant fibroid polyp is a rare condition, it should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis to mass per vaginum.Acute prolapse of giant submucosal fibroid polyp without any associated complications can be managed by polypectomy avoiding unnecessary hysterectomy.
A study of histopathological spectrum of leprosy at tertiary care hospital
Authors: Patel Prashant R , Patel Krutika , Vyas Jhanvi , Bhagat VM 
Published: February 2022

Leprosy is one of the oldest and chronic infectious diseases known to human being caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy has been declared eliminated (prevalence rate&#60;1/10,000. population) as an important public health problem in our country on January 1, 2006, still cases are being reported with varying prevalence throughout many areas in India. Role of histopathological study in clinical suspicious cases are very important and definite diagnosis aids to reach confirmatory diagnosis and its subtypes, prognosis, an assessment or regression of the disease in patients. The present research was taken to evaluate the importance of skin biopsy as important diagnostic and spectrum defining tool. To evaluate the importance of skin biopsy in detecting and diagnosing and subtyping of leprosy. This was hospital based retrospective and prospective study of 113 clinically diagnosed cases of leprosy. Skin biopsies were received, processed and stained by H & E stain followed by Fite-faraco method to classify histopathological types of leprosy. A total 113 cases were studied out of them 73.45% were male and 26.54% were female. Majority of them 32% belonged to 21 -30 years age group. Lepromatous leprosy was noted maximum in 35.39% cases. Histopathology plays an important role in making definite diagnosis of leprosy.
Histomorphological spectrum of kidney lesions in nephrectomies and autopsies in a tertiary care center with an emphasis on primitive neuroectodermal tumor/ewings sarcoma
Authors: B Kruthi , K Shilpa , M Bharathi 
Published: February 2022

Nephrectomy is one of the commonest surgeries done in urology for kidney lesions. Routinely, kidney specimens from autopsy are being sent to look for morphological changes occurring in both natural and unnatural deaths. Primitive neuroectodermal tumor/Ewing’s Sarcoma (PNET/ES), a member of Ewing’s sarcoma family is an aggressive tumor rarely observed in kidney principally occurs in young patients and is very rare in older patients. Hence this study was undertaken to contemplate the histomorphological pattern of kidney lesions in nephrectomy and autopsy specimens with an accentuation on Primitive Neuroectodermal tumor in Kidney which is a rare disease.This study was carried out in the Dept of Pathology, MMCRI, Mysore, Karnataka. All the nephrectomy and autopsy specimens received over a period of one year (June 2018 to May 2019) were included. A total of 38 cases were studied during this period. Out of 38 cases, 29 were non-neoplastic and 9 were neoplastic lesions. Among non-neoplastic, 19 were chronic pyelonephritis and in neoplastic, renal cell carcinoma clear cell type (5 cases) was the commonest with a case of renal PNET (rPNET).The present study provides a fair insight into the histological patterns of lesions in nephrectomy and autopsy specimen as they are liable for a great deal of morbidity and mortality. Histomorphological study of kidney lesions should be done thoroughly for early identification and prevention of progression of disease, and for prognosis and treatment.Also features infrequent occurrence of PNET/ES of the kidney which is uncommon and is significantly rarer in older patients.
Localized gastric amyloidosis in a patient diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma- A case report and review of literature
Authors: Choudhary Shaista , C N Anushree , G Suba , Maharana Seema S , Shafiuddin Rufaida 
Published: February 2022

Gastrointestinal amyloidosis (GIA), a protein deposition disorder, has numerous etiologies and manifestations and poses a significant diagnostic and treatment challenge. GIA is either acquired or genetic, and it is most commonly caused by chronic inflammatory disorders (AA amyloidosis), hematologic malignancy (AL amyloidosis), and end-stage renal disease (Beta-2 amyloidosis). In AL amyloidosis, the amyloid forming protein is derived from the light chain component of a protein in the blood called monoclonal immunoglobulin. These light chains are produced by abnormal cells (known as plasma or B cells) found in the bone marrow. AL amyloidosis can be caused by abnormal light chains produced by lymphomas or chronic lymphocytic leukaemia(CLL) in rare cases. Hodgkin lymphoma has been found to be associated with systemic amyloidosis and particularly with renal amyloidosis with an incidence of less than 1%.Here we report a rare case of a 61-year old female patient who was previously diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma and underwent chemotherapy, now presented with anemia, dypnoea and was found to have a non healing ulcer in the body of the stomach. Histopathological examination revealed gastric amyloidosis which was confirmed with Congo red stain and apple green birefringence under polarized light.
Growth and Correlation with Weather Parameters as Affected by Transplanting Time and Different Varieties of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Shinde Shekhar A. , Kashid Narendra V. , Shende Sudarshan M. 
Published: February 2022

Background: Time of planting is the most important factor in influencing the yield of the crop. Performance of genotype entirely depends upon the time of planting. For obtaining higher paddy production study of crop for transplanting time and different varieties concerning weather parameters are very necessary. Methods: Experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications at Agriculture Research Station Farm, Vadgaon-Maval, Tal-Maval, Dist-Pune (M.S.) during Kharif, 2013 to study effect of transplanting time on different varieties of paddy concerning weather parameters. 48 treatment combinations were comprised of 4 transplanting times viz., 26th, 28th, 30th and 32nd meteorological weeks and four varieties viz., VDN-3-51-18, VDN-99-29, IET-13549 and RDN-99-1. Result: Transplanting of Kharif paddy during 28th MW improved plant growth. Variety VDN-99-29 recorded significantly higher plant growth. Among the interaction, when the VDN-99-29 variety of paddy was transplanted during 28th MW produced significant effect on plant growth. Correlation indicated that maximum temperature, bright sun hour and growing degree days showed significant and negative co-relationship with plant-growth, minimum temperature, RH-I and RH-II showed positive and significant correlation with growth.
An Integrated Quality Education Management in the Perspective of the Qur’an Qs. As- Syu’ara’ Verses 181-183 in Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Assa'idi Sa'dullah , Muchtar Azizil , Mashudi Mashudi 
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed at revealing and understanding the principle of customer satisfaction of the integrated quality education management in the Qur’an QS As-Syu’ara’ Verses 181-183, and the implication of the integrated quality education management. This study used content analysis where qualitative approach was employed. Integrated quality management on education was analyzed its component by consulting the messages and guides in the Qur’an QS As-Syuara’ Verses 181-183 interpreted in the tafseer Almisbach authorized by Indonesian Islamic scholar Prof. Dr. Quraish Shihab. Results show that quality management in education root on the Islamic teaching that to practice a continued improvement in the entire life. The quality appears as a daily worship that should improve day by day. Al Misbach provides guidance and enlightens that education management is complete measure. Accordingly, you don’t become one of the members of the groups of people who hurts oneself because of harming others, but weigh for yourself and for others using an accurate scale, don’t hurt others concerning their rights by reducing the quality or the value of something, and don’t make the evil on earth by becoming destroyers in any form after repair is made by Allah or also by human beings. If you give something to humans, thus perfect the scale and don’t you reduce the weight by giving them less than it should be.
Total, Bioavailable And Free 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Are Associated With The Prognosis Of Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Peng Si-Min , Yu Na , Che Jun , Xu Jia-Ying , Chen Guo-Chong , Li Da-Peng , Zhang Yu-Song , Qin Li-Qiang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To analyze the prognostic value of total, bioavailable and free 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) as well as vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) in NSCLC patients.Methods: We prospectively collected and analyzed data for 395 patients diagnosed with NSCLC between January 2016 and December 2018 in two university-affiliated hospitals. Total and free 25(OH)D and VDBP were measured directly, and bioavailable 25(OH)D was calculated using a validated formula. Their prognostic values were evaluated by Cox proportional hazards model, and hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated.Results: Patients with NSCLC had significantly lower levels of total, bioavailable, and free 25(OH)D and higher VDBP levels in comparison to healthy controls (all P<0.001). In multivariate analyses, higher levels of total, bioavailable, and free 25(OH)D were independently associated better overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). For OS, the adjusted HRs were 0.58 (95%CI, 0.40-0.87; P for trend=0.008), 0.45 (95%CI, 0.30-0.67; P for trend<0.001) and 0.49 (95%CI, 0.33-0.73; P for trend<0.001) for the highest versus lowest tertile of total, bioavailable and free 25(OH)D, respectively. The corresponding adjusted HRs for PFS were 0.61 (95%CI, 0.43-0.86; P for trend=0.006), 0.56 (95%CI, 0.40-0.80; P for trend=0.001) and 0.60 (95%CI, 0.42-0.85; P for trend=0.004), respectively. However, VDBP was not associated with either OS or PFS.Conclusion: The current study suggested that total, bioavailable and free 25(OH)D may be reliable prognosis indicators in NSCLC patients, though the optimal 25(OH)D form for NSCLC prognosis remains to be assessed in future studies.