bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMISAHAN CESIUM DALAM BAHAN BAKAR U<sub>3</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>/Al DENSITAS 4,8 gU/cm<sup>3</sup> BURN UP 60% POTONGAN BOTTOM
Authors: Saputri Ariyanti , Indaryati Sutri , Haryati Iis , Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti , Mahmudah Hanifah Rifaatul , Ginting Aslina Br. 
Published: January 2022

PEMISAHAN CESIUM DALAM BAHAN BAKAR U3Si2/Al DENSITAS 4,8 gU/cm3 BURN UP 60% POTONGAN BOTTOM. Telah dilakukan pemisahan cesium dalam bahan bakar U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 burn up 60% menggunakan bahan zeolit Lampung pada metode penukar kation. Burn up bahan bakar pasca iradiasi dapat ditentukan dengan indikator burn up menggunakan isotop cesium. Pemisahan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan berat cesium yang akurat sehingga perhitungan nilai burn up secara merusak juga dapat dilakukan secara tepat. PEB U3Si2/Al dipotong pada bagian Bottom secara duplo lalu ditambahkan pelarut HCl 6 N dan HNO3 6N. Satu mL larutan bahan bakar U3Si2/Al dimasukkan ke dalam botol vial dan ditransfer dari hotcell 109 ke laboratorium radiasi aktivitas sedang (R.135). Larutan bahan bakar U3Si2/Al diencerkan menjadi 25 mL dan dipipet 50 µL ke dalam vial secara duplo dan ditambahkan 1000 mg zeolit Lampung, kemudian dilakukan pemisahan 134Cs dan137Cs dari 235U dengan metode penukar kation secara batch selama 60 menit. Hasil pemisahan diperoleh isotop 134Cs dan 137Cs dalam fasa padat, sedangkan uranium (238U, 235U, 234U) dan isotop lainnya dalam fasa cair. Besarnya berat isotop 134Cs dan137Cs selanjutnya diukur menggunakan spektrometer-γ. Hasil pemisahan diperoleh berat isotop 137Cs dan 134Cs dalam larutan PEB U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3 burn up 60% potongan Bottom masing-masing B-1=0,00003283 g/0,036gPEB dan B-1= 0,000000147 g/0,036gPEB, sedangkan untuk potongan B-2=0,00003290 g/0,037gPEB untuk 137Cs dan B-2= 0,000000222 g/0,037gPEB untuk 134Cs. Pemisahan cesium dalam 50 µL larutan PEB U3Si2/Al burn up 60% potongan Bottom dengan metode penukar kation menggunakan zeolit Lampung seberat 1000 mg diperoleh hasil yang baik.Kata kunci: U3Si2/Al densitas 4,8 gU/cm3, burn up 60%, cesium, pemisahan.
Proper Understanding of the Results of Operational-Search Activities as the Key to Solving the Problem of their Use in Proving in Criminal Cases
Authors: Rossinskiy S. B. , Vytovtov A. E. 
Published: January 2022

The authors continue the cycle of their joint research related to the problems of using the results of operational-search activities in proving criminal cases. Based on general methodological approaches to the essence of proof, the results of operational-search activities are examined in the epistemological aspect, namely, as information products that are of great cognitive value for the needs of law enforcement practice. At the same time, attention is drawn to the legal uncertainty of the category «results of operational-search activities» that is caused by the mixing of all items, documents or information obtained by operational-search means, into a single array, regardless of the methods of origin, that is, specific forms of cognitive interaction of law enforcement officers with different sources of information.In this regard, the conclusion is drawn that the criminal procedural doctrine and criminal procedural legislation need their own (sectoral) narrower understanding of the results of operational-search activities as certain information products to be used by an inquiry officer, investigator, judiciary, and, if necessary, by other participants in a criminal case to ensure the possibility of correct application of the criminal law and resolution of a number of related issues.It is substantiated that such an approach requires introduction into law enforcement practice of criteria that make it possible to single out the results of operational-search activities in the criminal procedural sense from a variety of other information obtained by law enforcement officers in the course of operational-search activities, namely: a) their irreproducibility, i.e., impossibility of re-obtaining the relevant information by the investigator and (or) the court; b) potential verifiability for legal goodness through the criminal procedural toolkit. Based on the foregoing, the authors’ definition of the results of operational-search activity in the criminal procedural sense is formulated.
State Legal Concepts of Information Technologies Application in Public Administration
Authors: Evsikov K. S. 
Published: January 2022

In law enforcement practice, there are many examples when public authorities are unable to ensure law and order in the use of digital technologies. This is attributed to the fact that law-making activities in the field of digital law are focused on “pre-digital” methods of public administration. This imbalance between legal regulation and public relations arising in the digital environment can be resolved through the institution of digital maturity, the formation of which is closely interrelated with the institutions of digital transformation and the digital state. The paper analyzes the basics of the designated legal concepts through the analysis of the legal regulation of the evolution of the implementation of information technologies by public authorities.One of the most important internal functions of the state is to work with information, which today has become a central element of managerial decision-making. This state of affairs makes it possible to call the state one of the beneficiaries of information revolutions. The society has gone through four information revolutions, each of which transformed the system of public administration. Today we can observe a new information revolution associated with the use of end-to-end digital technologies that have already had an impact on society and the mechanisms of the state. The paper systematizes information revolutions and their impact on the transformation of the public administration system and social interaction. The analysis made it possible to predict changes in the mechanism of the state caused by these processes.To analyze the use of information technologies in the field of public administration, the paper summarizes the existing state legal concepts in this area. The analysis made it possible to identify their haphazardness and inconsistency. To eliminate this shortcoming, the paper formulates a universal classification of state legal concepts, including the following legal categories: electronic state, electronic democracy, electronic autocracy, electronic government, electronic justice, and electronic parliamentary, digital state. The proposed classification should contribute to improving the quality of law making and law enforcement activities in the process of regulating the use of information technologies in the field of public administration.
The frequency and profile of drug treatment in subjects with dyslipidemias and cardimetabolic diseases in an urban russian population older then 55 years
Authors: Malyutina S. K. , Mazdorova E. V. , Shapkina M. Yu. , Avdeeva E. M. , Simonova G. I. , Hubacek J. A. , Bobak M. , Nikitin Yu. P. , Ryabikov A. N. 
Published: January 2022

Aim To analyze frequency and profile of the lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in patients with dyslipidemia (DLP) and cardiometabolic diseases (CMD) in a population sample aged 55-84 years at the current time (2015–2017).Material and methods Despite guidelines on DLP treatment and the availability of effective and safe lipid-lowering drugs, control of DPL in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is insufficient. Knowledge of the level of pharmaceutical correction of DLP in the Russian population is limited; it requires an LLT assessment in various regions and in a wide age range, and a regular monitoring taking into account changing approaches to the correction of DLP. A random population of men and women aged 55–84 years (n=3 896) was evaluated in Novosibirsk in 2015–2017 (project HAPIEE). A joint DLP category was established as low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥3.0 mmol/l, or total cholesterol (TC) ≥5.0 mmol/l, or triglycerides (TG) ≥1.7 mmol/l, or LLT. The combined group of DLP and CMD included ischemic heart disease (IHD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), and DLP. Regular LLD treatment for the recent 12 months, excluding the dosage of medicines, was assessed using the Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification. The conditional control of serum lipids was taken as the achievement of LDL-C <3.0 mmol/l, TC <5.0 mmol/l, and TG <1.7 mmol/l.ResultsIn the study sample, the total prevalence of DLP and CMD was 88 % (82.8 % for men and 91.3 % for women, p<0.001). 48.3% of patients in the IHD group, 35.0% in the DM2 group, 29.4% in the DLP group, and 32.8% in the CMD group took LLT. Control of serum lipids was achieved in 18.3% (37.9 % of patients on LLT) of patients with IHD; 9 % (25.6 % of patients on LLT) of patients with DM2; 7.3 % (24.8 % of patients on LLT) of patients with DLP; and 9.0 % (27.6 % of patients on LLTсреди) in the DLP and CMD group. Women with DM2 and DLP more frequently achieved lipid control than men (p<0.001). 98.7 % of study participants took statins as LLT.Conclusion In the sample of urban population aged 55–84 years in 2015–2017, 90 % of patients had DLP or CMD, and at least ¾ of them required blood lipid control. The lipid control was achieved in every fifth IHD patient and in approximately 40% of those who took LLT. For DM2 or DLP patients, the lipid control was achieved in every tenth patient and in approximately 25% of those receiving LLT. Frequency of lipid control in IHD patients was comparable for men and women; in DM2 and DLP, men less frequently achieved the lipid control than women. About 70% of patients in the combined DLP and CMD group and more than 50% of IHD patients did not take LLT, which considerably contributed to the insufficient lipid control in primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic CVDs in this population.
Assessment of the structural and functional state of blood vessels in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Bogatyreva F. M. , Kaplunova V.ra Yu. , Kozhevnikova M. V. , Shakaryants G. A. , Khabarova N. V. , Privalova E. V. , Belenkov Yu. N. 
Published: January 2022

Aim To evaluate the structural and functional condition of the vasculature using fingertip photoplethysmography and computerized videocapillaroscopy in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP).Material and methods The study included patients with HCMP (n=48; 28 (57 %) men; age, 54.3±13.6 years) and healthy volunteers (control group, n=33, 15 (45 %) men; age, 58.2±8.8 years). Standard laboratory and instrumental examination (blood count and biochemistry, electrocardiography, echocardiography, Holter electrocardiogram monitoring) were performed for all HCMP patients. The condition of vascular wall at various levels of the vasculature was evaluated by fingertip photoplethysmography (apparatus Angioscan-01) and computerized nail-fold videocapillaroscopy (apparatus Capillaroscan-01). The photoplethysmography study analyzed structural parameters, including the arterial wall stiffness index (aSI) of large blood vessels and the resistance index (RI) of small muscular arteries. Endothelial dysfunction was evaluated by the occlusion index (OI) and phase shift (PS). The capillaroscopy study assessed structural parameters, including the resting capillary density (rCD) and the capillary density following venous occlusion (voCD), and functional parameters, including the percentage of perfused capillaries (PPC), the percentage of restored capillaries (PRC), and the capillary density after the reactive hyperemia test (rhCD).Results The study showed increases in aSI (8.8 [6.8; 12.2] and RI (32.5 [17.4; 47.9] in the HCMP group. The OI was significantly lower in the HCMP group (1.3 [1.1; 1.5]) than in the control group (1.8 [1.5; 2.7], р<0.001). Also, PS values were significantly decreased in the HCMP group (4.4 [2.3; 8.6]) compared to the control group (8.4 [5.1; 12.1]. p=0.018). Disorders of structural and functional capillary indexes were observed in HCMP patients compared to the control group; rCD and voCD were decreased in the HCMP group (60 [52.6; 68] and 88 [75; 90], respectively) compared to the control group (75.8 [60; 87] and 90 [73; 101]), however, no intergroup difference reached a statistical significance. The rhCD, PPC, and PRC values were decreased in the HCMP group (66.3 [55; 72], 86.7 [70.9; 104.2] and 1.7 [–6.95; 20.3], respectively) compared to the control group (86 [68.6; 100], 103 [96; 114] and 18.4 [8.1; 27.4], respectively); PPC and PRC values were significantly different (р<0.005 and p<0.004, respectively).Conclusion In patients with HCMP, fingertip photoplethysmography and computerized videocapillaroscopy showed increased wall stiffness in both large blood vessels and microvasculature, pronounced endothelial dysfunction, and decreases in capillary density and percentage of restored capillaries following respective tests.
Short- and long-term outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions of high-risk vs. low-risk lesions performed at a hospital without an on-site cardiac surgery unit
Authors: Boyraz Bedrettin , Aggul Burcu , Erturk Emre , Ibisoglu Ersin , Aslan Burhan 
Published: January 2022

Aim Widespread utilization of technology has led to the construction of a growing number of facilities with coronary angiography units and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) capability. Some of these centers do not have cardiovascular surgery (CVS) on site. Studies regarding the efficacy and safety of PCIs performed at these hospitals have been conducted. However, to date, high-risk procedures in this context have not been evaluated. The present study compares the outcomes of PCI procedures performed on high- and low-risk lesions groups in a center without CVS back-up.Material and methods A total of 999 patients treated with PCI with diagnoses other than ST elevation myocardial infarction were included in this study. Patients with SYNTAX scores 22 or higher, bifurcation lesions, chronic total occlusions, left main coronary artery lesions and saphenous graft lesions were classified as a high-risk group. In contrast, patients with SYNTAX scores lower than 22 were included in the low-risk group. Coronary lesions were classified as Type-A, B, and C. The 30‑day major adverse cardiac events (MACE) and 1‑year target vessel revascularization (TVR) rates were compared.Results There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the rates of MACE (2 (0.9 %) vs 5 (0.6 %); p=0.64) and TVR (9 (4.2 %) vs 25 (3.2 %); p=0.52). Analysis regarding the lesion type also revealed no significant difference between the MACE and TVR rates (p=0.56 and p=0.43, respectively).Conclusions The findings in this study demonstrated that, similar to low-risk procedures, complex and high-risk coronary interventions can safely and effectively be conducted in hospitals without a CVS unit.
To study the influence of stress level with obesity in medical students of India
Authors: Sonawane Swati , Sharma Hritika , Tetarbe Tanusri 
Published: January 2022

Stress and Obesity are two highly prevalent conditions present in the society, incidence of which are escalating worldwide. Medical education is taxing and tends to bring psychological stress. Eating has been recognized as a coping mechanisms for dealing with emotions and alleviating stress. There is a vicious cycle of stress-obesity-stigma-stress. To study the prevalence of stress levels and obesity in the medical studentsA cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of age group 18-30 yrs of Dr. D.Y. University, School of Medicine, Nerul, India. After the approval of the Institutional Ethical Committee, data was collected from 500 students by using a validated, self-administered questionnaire. Utmost care was taken to maintain the privacy and confidentiality. Waiver consent was taken from students who had participated voluntarily in the study. The data collected was coded and entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 17.0 software. Descriptive statistics was used for data analysis and the data was represented in the form of percentages, mean.The prevalence of overweight and obesity in medical students was found to be 36.8 % (184) and 11.1 % (55) respectively. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was comparatively higher in males 48.3% and 11.5% than in females 30.1% and 10.6%. 45.6% (228) study participants perceived their stress level to be high and 30.8% (154) as medium. Among the study participants who perceives their stress level as high (n=228), 39.04% (89) were overweight and 18.86% (43) were obese. Developing innovative and effective strategies for managing stress in medical students is the need of the hour. Aggressive management can delay the onset and progression of obesity, and prevent complications.
PENGARUH DIMENSI AKSES DAN PENGGUNAAN KEUANGAN INKLUSIF TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS UNIT USAHA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Mutmainnah Siti , Halida Uly Mabruroh 
Published: January 2022

During the global financial crisis that occurred in 1998, the crisis in 2008, and the crisis in Europe in 2011, the European banking industry plummeted. However, several countries in Asia are experiencing growth. Asia's economic growth has not been supported by public access to financial institutions. Indonesian people's access to financial institutions is also still low due to the gap for the middle class who are not familiar with banking access (unbanked). To expand access to financial services, a financial inclusion program was launched. This study aims to determine the effect of the dimensions of access and use on financial inclusion on the profitability of Islamic Business Units in Indonesia for the 2017-2019 period, either partially or simultaneously.
The research method uses quantitative research. This type of research uses associative. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The type of data in this study is secondary data. The object of this research is the Sharia Business Unit in Indonesia. The population in this study is the achievement of Islamic banking statistics published by OJK and population data published by BPS. Sampling in this study is to use a saturated sample.
The results of this study indicate that the dimension of access to financial inclusion has no effect on profitability, it can be seen from the value of tcount -1.130 < ttable 2.03224. While the dimension of access to financial inclusion has a negative effect on profitability, it can be seen from the value of tcount -4.612 > ttable 2.03224,. Simultaneously, the dimensions of access and use of financial inclusion have an effect on profitability, it can be seen from the Fcount value of 32.486> Ftable 3.28.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI POWTOON PADA KONSEP TUMBUHAN LUMUT DAN PAKU-PAKUAN KELAS X SMA
Authors: Ngenda Finda Vericha , Ajizah Aulia , Amintarti Sri 
Published: January 2022

Dalam hal untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dapat dilakukan dengannmengembangkannmedia pembelajaran yang menyesuaikan dengan materi dan kondisi siswa. Salah satu caranya dengan media pembelajaran menggunakan format video pembelajaran berbasis animasi Powtoon agar siswa lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ininbertujuan untuk mendeskripsikannmedia pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dannefektif. Jenis penelitian yang diadaptasi dari desain Tessmer. Media pembelajaran berbasis video animasi divalidasi oleh 2 orang pakar dan 1 orang praktisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif pada kajian tumbuhan lumut dan paku-pakuan dan dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan model Educational Design Research (EDR) dengan desain Evaluasi Formatif Tessmer (1993). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa Teknik Delphi dengan instrument validasi ymeliputi penilaian validitas, kepraktisan isi, kepraktisan harapan dan keefektifan harapan. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan perhitungan skor dari skor 1 – 4 dengan hasil akhir berupa persentase. Data kepraktisan harapan menggunakan angket dan keefektifan harapan menggunakan lembar pengerjaan soal evaluasi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Video animasi memiliki nilai validitas sebesar 100% dalam segi media dan isi materi, 2) Berdasarkan penilaian siswa, video animasi tersebut memiliki nilai 96,25% aspek tampilan dan 85% aspek fungsi media sehingga tergolong sangat baik, 3) Video animasi tergolong sangat baik berdasarkan respon siswa dan hasil pembelajaran siswa, video animasi efektif digunakan terhadap siswa dengan perolehan nilai belajar ≥ 80. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan produk ini dapat menjadi pedoman bagi guru untuk menambah salah satu media pembelajaran dalam menyampaikan materi dan membantu pembelajaran daring. Bagi siswa, produk tersebut dapat memfasilitasi proses belajar dan bagi pembaca dapat memperoleh pengalaman dalam mengembangkan media dan menjadi salah satu sumber referensi
GAYA BAHASA DAN NILAI MORAL DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI "AYAT-AYAT API" KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Saputri Iin Indah , Suhita Raheni , Mulyono Slamet 
Published: January 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) jenis gaya bahasa; (2) jenis nilai moral; dan (3) relevansi hasil temuan kumpulan puisi <em>Ayat-Ayat Api</em> karya Sapardi Djoko Damono sebagai bahan ajar sastra di sekolah menengah atas. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendeketan stilistika. Sumber data penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah dokumen jenis gaya bahasa dan nilai moral dalam kumpulan puisi <em>Ayat-Ayat Api</em> karya Sapardi Djoko Damono, serta informan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teori dan sumber data sebagai uji validitas data. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, terdapat 123 jenis gaya bahasa yang meliputi 34 gaya bahasa personifikasi, 32 gaya bahasa aliterasi, 21 gaya bahasa metafora, dan 14 gaya bahasa hiperbola. Kedua, terdapat 26 bentuk nilai moral yang berupa 11 aspek nilai berkata jujur, 7 aspek berbuat benar, 7 aspek berani, dan 1 aspek berlaku adil. Ketiga, hasil temuan kumpulan puisi <em>Ayat-Ayat Api</em> karya Sapardi Djoko Damono ini relevan dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar sastra di SMA khususnya kelas X pada KD 3.17 tentang menganalisis unsur pembangun puisi.</p>
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN "PELAJARAN MENGARANG" KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA MELALUI PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA PIERCE
Authors: Sasmita Aprillia Ratna 
Published: January 2022

<p>Sebagai sebuah respon yang menginterpretasikan kepekaan pengarang terhadap berbagai fenomena di sekitarnya, karya sastra hadir dengan berbagai muatan kritik, nilai, dan norma. Cerpen <em>Pelajaran Mengarang</em> karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma merupakan salah satu karya sastra yang hadir dengan muatan nilai-nilai dan kritik sosial untuk merespons realitas kehidupan lain masyarakat marjinal ibukota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kritik sosial pada Cerpen <em>Pelajaran Mengarang</em> karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika tanda Pierce pada objek trikotomi relasi (makna) berupa ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (studi pustaka). Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini meliputi kegiatan membaca, mengidentifikasi, mencatat, dan menafsirkan data dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif berupa studi pustaka (analisis isi). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial yang dihadirkan pengarang melalui Cerpen <em>Pelajaran Mengarang</em>, ditinjau dari pendekatan semiotika Pierce mengenai tanda, yaitu ikon, indeks, dan simbol. Kritik sosial yang ditemukan antara lain: (1) kesalahan paradigma masyarakat tentang perkotaan; (2) status sosial pada masyarakat yang termarjinalkan bukanlah menjadi prioritas penting; dan (3) lingkungan sosial memiliki berbagai dampak kehidupan individu tersebut melekat pada karakter, tingkah laku, konflik batin, bahkan satuan bahasa yang digunakan oleh tokoh-tokoh di dalam cerpen.</p>