bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimental Modelling of Helical Piles under Axial Loading
Authors: Ali Kiramat , Ullah Saleem , Nawaz Haseen , Ahmad Mohsin , Safdar Muhammad , Ullah Wali 
Published: September 2022

Due to the rapid increase in population, the demand for high-rise buildings is also increasing daily. Researchers have performed various numerical and experimental studies to find out the best foundation type for structure. A helical foundation is one of the most suitable foundation types to be incorporated in the construction of high-rise buildings. In a helical pile, some fraction of axial load is taken by the helix, which increases the load-carrying capacity of the foundation. This study is carried out to determine the settlement and load carrying capacity of the helical pile and helical pile raft cohesion-less soil. For this study, a small-scale model of a helical pile and helical pile raft foundation is prepared and fitted in the rectangular shear box filled with cohesion-less soil (sand). Testing on single helix piles, double helix piles, two helical pile rafts, and four helical pile rafts has been conducted. Instrumentation of the model is carried out using a settlement transducer and load cell to note down the settlement and load applied, respectively. Results provided that the maximum axial load carrying capacity of a single helix pile is almost 1200N at a settlement of 25mm while that is 1750N, corresponding to a 25mm settlement for a double helix pile. Similarly, the maximum load carrying capacity for two helical pile rafts and four helical pile raft are 2700N and 4400N, respectively, at 25mm. These results were compared, and a double helix pile has a greater load-carrying capacity than a single helix pile. Similarly, a pile raft with four helical piles has a greater load-carrying capacity than a pile raft consisting of two helical piles.
Risk Factors Identification from Contractors Perspective
Authors: Khan M. Owais , Akhtar Rehman , Haq Ihtisham ul 
Published: September 2022

Numerous studies on the distribution of building dangers have been conducted during the last few decades. Even though the current study gives significant insights into the matter, construction industry members are nonetheless concerned about the risks of contracting. A study product was developed to help contracting parties identify, quantify, and assign each construction risk to address this issue. To supplement the model worksheets, flowcharts were created to determine which party should carry which risk, legal research was conducted, and risk allocation guidelines were produced to generate acceptable contract language to address the identified risks. This article focuses on the most significant risks to the project's timeliness, quality, and budget.
Mid-latitude neutral wind responses to sub-auroral polarization streams
Authors: Billett Daniel D. , McWilliams Kathryn A. , Kerr Robert B. , Makela Jonathan J. , Chartier Alex T. , Ruohoniemi J. Michael , Kapali Sudha , Migliozzi Mike A. , Riccobono Juanita 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. We investigate the response of the mid-latitude thermospheric neutral winds to a sub-auroral polarization stream (SAPS) event. Using red line (F region) airglow data from two Fabry–Pérot interferometers (FPIs), and F-region ionospheric flow velocities from four Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) radars, the drivers behind changes seen in the neutral winds are explored within the context of the larger SAPS structure. Different, although strong, neutral wind responses to the SAPS are seen at the two FPI sites, even though they are relatively close geographically. We attribute the wind differences to the varying balance of pressure gradient, ion drag, and Coriolis forces, which ultimately depend on proximity to the SAPS. At the FPI site equatorward of the SAPS, pressure gradient and Coriolis forces drive the winds equatorward and then westward. At the FPI site co-located with the SAPS, the ion drag is strong and results in the winds surging westward before turning eastward when becoming influenced by dawnside sunward plasma convection drifts.
Parliamentary Questions
Authors: Bennett Fran 
Published: September 2022

Parliamentary Questions is a selection of recent written questions from MPs to government ministers in the House of Commons. The answers from ministers highlighted in this section focus on social security matters which may be of general interest to readers. Published in daily and weekly editions of Hansard, questions and answers across a range of issues can also now be found online at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmhansrd.htm.
In addition to written parliamentary questions, Hansard also covers oral answers from the ministers in the Department for Work and Pensions on a regular basis. In recent months, ministers have also started making written ministerial statements. These are printed just before the written answers in Hansard, and often cover announcements of substantive policy changes, the publication of reports, and so on.
Because of the availability of parliamentary answers on the website, only a few significant answers are now reproduced in full in Benefits. Other important answers are listed, in chronological date order, within each topic. (Please note that this is not a complete list of parliamentary answers on social security benefits, but only those which the contributor thinks fairly important and/or interesting, within the limits of space.)
The answers on the following pages cover the period from late February until late June 2003.
Research Round-Up
Authors: Rowlingson Karen 
Published: September 2022

Three research projects from the Department for Work and Pensions kick off this issue’s research round-up. They aim to answer the following questions:

What makes for a good Housing Benefit manager?
How well did Jobcentre Plus deliver the New Tax Credits policy?
What can the UK learn from Australia about providing financial support for young people?

Following these reports we have four summaries of working papers from the University of Hull. These cover a range of issues of relevance to social security: the local impact of international migration; young parenthood; minority ethnic groups in rural labour markets; and ‘race’ and social research.
Official Business
Authors: Lister Ruth 
Published: September 2022

Official Business aims to keep readers up to date with reports from government, parliamentary and other official bodies. It provides summaries of new White Papers, Command Papers, Select Committee reports and other government and official material concerning social security, poverty and other related matters. This edition of Official Business covers:

social justice, fairness and social inclusion
children and young people
social security and the New Deal
Public Accounts Committee reports
Whatever happened to the reform of decision making and appeals?
Authors: Sainsbury Roy 
Published: September 2022

The latest reform of social security decision making and appeal arrangements took place over the period 1997 to 1999 through a combination of primary legislation, new regulations and internal administrative changes. The aims of the reforms were to improve the processes for decisions and appeals, to produce a less complex, more accurate and cost-effective system for making and changing decisions, and to preserve claimants’ rights to an independent review of decisions in appropriate cases. This article looks at the evidence base for evaluating the effects of the reforms and for assessing whether they have delivered their promise of improved decision making and appeals.
The conclusion is reached that the evidence base for evaluation is actually weak. What information does exist is not sufficiently transparent. There is a major gap in knowledge about the experiences of social security claimants and tribunal appellants after the reforms, which needs to be seriously addressed.
Parliamentary Questions
Authors: Bennett Fran 
Published: September 2022

Parliamentary Questions is a selection of written questions from MPs to government ministers in the House of Commons. The answers from ministers highlighted in this section focus on social security, tax credits and poverty matters that may be of general interest to readers. Published in daily and weekly editions of Hansard, questions and answers across a range of issues can also now be found online at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/hansrd.htm
In addition to written parliamentary questions, Hansard also covers oral answers from the ministers in the Department for Work and Pensions and other departments on a regular basis. Recently ministers also started making written ministerial statements. These are printed just before the written answers in Hansard, and often cover announcements of substantive policy changes, the publication of reports etc.
Because of the availability of parliamentary answers on the website, only a few significant answers are now reproduced in full in Benefits. Other important answers are listed below, in chronological order, within each topic. (Please note that this is not a complete list of parliamentary answers on social security benefits etc., but only those which the contributor thinks fairly important and/or interesting within the limits of space.)
The answers below cover the period from early June to late October 2004. Some questions may have been addressed to the Treasury rather than to the Department for Work and Pensions.
Official Business
Authors: Lister Ruth 
Published: September 2022

Official Business aims to keep readers up to date with reports from government, parliamentary and other official bodies. It provides summaries of new White Papers, Command Papers, Select Committee Reports and other government and official material concerning social security, poverty and other related matters. This edition of Official Business covers:
• tax credits
• Budget 2002
• poverty and social exclusion
• social security benefits
• ONE pilots
Volunteering and employability: exploring the link for incapacity benefits recipients
Authors: Corden Anne , Ellis Angela 
Published: September 2022

The current Labour government has been keen to stress the role of volunteering and active citizenship as a means of escaping social exclusion. At the same time the government emphasises unemployment as a root cause of social exclusion, and encourages people to volunteer as a route into paid work.
This article discusses the evidence for links between volunteering and employability for incapacity benefits recipients. There is mixed evidence as to whether voluntary work acts as a direct route to paid work. For some people, volunteering can increase personal assets to offer employers, such as confidence, social skills and experience gained in a work environment. However, cultural stereotypes of people who do voluntary work may limit identification of such opportunities. Disabled people may face a number of other barriers to taking part. The authors argue that focusing too much on the role of volunteering as a route to paid work for incapacity benefits recipients fails to recognise the potential value of volunteering in enhancing quality of life and human capital.
Devolution in Wales and social justice
Authors: Bransbury Lynda 
Published: September 2022

People in Wales are, on average, poorer than in Britain as a whole, with high levels of economic inactivity, poor health and child poverty. Following devolution, the new Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) pledged itself to ‘made in Wales’ policies that could tackle poverty, build a fairer and more inclusive society and generate more participative and accountable democracy in Wales.
This article considers the scope for policy divergence, given the weakness of the devolution settlement in Wales, and examines some of the flagship policies since devolution that demonstrate WAG‘s distinctive approach and commitment to a rights-based policy development. There is an unashamed emphasis on the Children‘s Commissioner for Wales as perhaps the most tangible example of a very different approach to governance, including being more directly accountable and ensuring the voices of the most disadvantaged groups are heard and valued in decision making in Wales.
Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan untuk pertanian Di Desa Magalaksana
Authors: Haris Oscar , Nurhalizah Amelia , Fauzi M.Iqbal , Juliana Nita , Ihsan Saepul , Nata Yudi , Destria Arianti Nunik 
Published: September 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) pada Tahun 2022 ini dilaksanakan mulai dari tanggal 7 Maret- 31Maret 2022 yang
berlokasi di Desa Margalaksana, Kecamatan Cikakak, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Dalam pelaksanaan
Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) kami merancang program kerja pada bidang Pertanian, Pertanian merupakan
pemanfaatan sumber daya hayati yang dilakukan manusia mengahasilkan bahan pangan, bahan baku industri,
atau sumber energi, serta untuk mengelola lingkungan hidup. Tujuan dari Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata yaitu
untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat desa margalaksana tentang cara pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan
secara optimal, meningkatkan produktivitas dan produksi pertanian untuk lahan pekarangan yang kosong dengan
penanaman sayuran dan tanaman herbal menggunakan barang bekas dan polybag.
Kata kunci: Pertanian,Lahan Pekarangan,Kebutuhan Pangan
GAMBARAN KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS SEMANDING
Authors: Sari Adelia Ratna , Purwanto Hadi , Rofi'i Aby Yazid Al Busthomy 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis Paru telah menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama di dunia dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan merupakan indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan program pengendalian Tuberkulosis Paru. Pravalensi angka keberhasilan pengobatan di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2019 menempati urutan kesembilan (90%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi keberhasilan pengobatan berdasarkan karakteristik individu (Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan), Tipe Pasien, Jenis PMO, Kategori Pengobatan, Keteraturan Pengobatan, dan Status Gizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dengan total sampel 67 pasien dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument checklist. Data ditampilkan dengan distribusi frekuensi dan tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki (52%), hampir setengahnya berumur 56-65 tahun (28%), hampir seluruhnya memiliki pendidikan dasar yaitu Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (78%), sebagian besar bekerja (69%), hampir seluruhnya merupakan pasien Tuberkulosis Paru baru (92%), sebagian besar memiliki PMO keluarga (73%), hampir seluruhnya merupakan pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan pengobatan kategori 1 (94%), seluruhnya merupakan pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang menjalankan pengobatan dengan teratur (100%), hampir setengahnya memiliki berat badan kurang (˂18,4) (33). Kegiatan program pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru dapat dipertahankan upaya keteraturan pengobatan bagi pasien Tuberkulosis Paru BTA (+), sehingga akan meningkatkan angka keberhasilan pengobatan pada pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Kata Kunci : Keberhasilan Pengobatan, Tuberkulosis Paru, Pengobatan Tuberkulosis
Peran efikasi dan persepsi diri dalam kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi
Authors: Wahyudi Chandra Tri 
Published: September 2022

Hipertensi saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan serius. Pengobatan hipertensi yang tidak rutin menjadi penyebab peningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana peranan efikasi diri dan persepsi pasien hipertensi dalam kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling ditentukan secara purposive pada agregat dewasa penderita hipertensi yang sedang menjalani pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peranan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat, namun tidak ditemukan peran persepsi penyakit secara signifikan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada responden (p> 0,005). Hasil riset diharapkan memberikan pengaruh positif untuk penderita hipertensi guna melindungi pola hidup sehat serta menaati penyembuhan supaya menghindari terbentuknya komplikasi efek hipertensi.
Kovid-19 Salgınında Sosyal Hizmet Bakışıyla Ailede Yoksullaşma ve Uzaktan Eğitim
Authors: CIBIR Safiye Elif 
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 salgını bir pandemi olarak küresel ölçekte etkiler göstermiştir. Çok hızlı yayılım göstererek milyonlarca insanın ölümüne sebebiyet vermiştir. Bu sebeple bu yeni sağlık krizi ortasında bir ok sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar da yaşanmaya başlamıştır.
Pandeminin tedavisinin bilinmemesi süreci zorlaştırmış, kısa uzun süreli kapanmalar ekonomik zorluklara neden olmuş ve işsizlik de artış görülmüştür. Ayrıca eğitim sisteminde kapanmalar uzaktan eğitim adıyla yeni bir modelin ortaya çıkmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Dezavantajlı gruplar bu işsizlik ve uzaktan eğitim açmazında bir kat daha zorlukla yüzleşmişlerdir.
COVID-19 pandemisi sosyal, küresel etkileriyle sosyal hizmet uygulamalarına duyulan ihtiyacı gündeme getirmiştir. Özellikle dezavantajlı grupların sosyal adalet ilkesiyle toplumda yerini korumaları bu dönemde oldukça önemli bir hale gelmiştir. Meslek elemanları pandeminin kısa ve uzun vadeli etkilerini göz önüne alarak koruyucu ve destekleyici hizmetlerin düzenlenmesi için çalışmaların gerekliliğini sıkça tartışmıştır. Bu düşünceler çerçevesinde sosyal politikaların ve ekonomik planların pandemi etkileri çerçevesinde düşünülerek derin bir krize dönüşen salgın süreciyle mücadelede önem kazanacağı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu derleme COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde derinleşen yoksulluk ve uzaktan eğitim sürecinin sosyal hizmet bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır.
Use of population indices in cancer research: a scoping review
Authors: Hughes M. Courtney , Afrin Sadia , Vaezi Mahdi 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundPopulation health indices measure a specific population group’s health risk. There is a lack of research on how population indices are used in cancer research. The aim of this study was to provide the first scoping review of the literature on the use of population health indices in cancer research.MethodsA scoping review included three databases for research papers, which had to be published anytime through September 2021. PRISMA reporting guidelines were followed throughout this study, and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to determine study quality.ResultsA total of 1493 articles were identified, with 250 meeting the inclusion criteria. Population health indices are used in cancer research to explain the global and regional effects of intervention measures, such as cancer screening programs and policy implementation. Population health indices were also used to study cancer’s economic outcomes, the burden of disease, and spatial and temporal patterns. Breast, lung, cervical, liver, and colorectal cancers appeared in most studies. Additionally, there is considerably less cancer research using population health indices in low-income and lower-middle-income countries.ConclusionsThe use of population health indices for cancer research is widespread and can inform various investigations. There is a marked lack of such studies from low-income and lower-middle-income countries. Additionally, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of data across all countries will improve the accuracy of the usefulness of population health indices.
Trotz Krise im Flow: Gute Kapitän*innen braucht das Land
Authors: Zins Isabella 
Published: September 2022

Aktuell hat das Bildungssystem nicht nur mit einem Mangel an Lehrkräften zu kämpfen. Auch Führungsfunktionen erfreuen sich kaum mehr großer Beliebtheit. Das wird zum Anlass genommen, um eine Lanze für den Beruf Direktor*in zu brechen, wobei der Fokus auf die attraktiven Seiten gerichtet wird. Dazu zählen vor allem die Möglichkeiten der autonomen Gestaltung und die Mitwirkung an der Bildungskarriere junger Menschen. Glücklich ist bzw. wird, wer seinen Handlungsspielraum nützt, statt sich bloß als Befehlsempfänger*in und kleines Rädchen zu sehen, und wer mit Gelassenheit und Hausverstand agiert, statt sich vor Entscheidungen zu fürchten oder bloß zu reagieren. Praktische Beispiele aus dem Arbeitsalltag gewähren Einblick ins Leben einer Direktorin und sollen, verstärkt durch aktuelle wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse, Mut zum Führen machen.
Innovative Schulautonomie als Chance für pädagogische Standortentwicklung
Authors: Schleicher Ulrike 
Published: September 2022

Karl Kirchler gibt aus Sicht eines Praktikers mit langjähriger beruflicher Expertise im Südtiroler Berufsbildungsbereich Antworten auf Fragen zu einer dort stattfindenden innovativen Schulautonomie. Er bezieht sich u.a. auch auf aktuelle Interviews mit Schulleiter*innen. Doris Schiestl ist seit Jahren im Bereich der Lehrer*innenbildung in Südtirol tätig und antwortet auf Grund ihrer dort gewonnenen Erfahrungen aus der Sicht einer Schulentwicklungsberaterin. Sie schildert ihre Beobachtungen in Südtirol und versucht daraus mögliche Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten für das österreichische Schulwesen aufzuzeigen.
Führen im Kontext von gelebter Schulautonomie
Authors: Juranek Markus 
Published: September 2022

Insider von Schule und Schulverwaltung beschäftigen sich bei der Frage nach der Schulautonomie gerne mit den rechtlichen Dimensionen des Themas: Was darf die Schule selbst? Welche Verantwortung und welche Freiräume hat sie dabei? Offen bleibt jedoch in der Auseinandersetzung zu diesem Komplex meist, welchen Einfluss die Schulleitung oder schulische Führungskräfte tatsächlich haben und ob die Umsetzung der vom Gesetzgeber eröffneten Möglichkeiten schulischen Handelns tatsächlich gelingen kann. Das vorgestellte Buch liefert einen wichtigen Erkenntnisgewinn resultierend aus einer europäischen Studie und leistet einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Stärkung schulischer Führungskräfte in der autonomen Schule.
Considerations for the Utilization of Questionnaires in Collegiate Team Environments
Authors: Adamson Greg , Quebedeaux Clare , Carpenter Tyler , Roche Stuart , Kleifgen Travis , Curtis Alex , Mills Makennah J. 
Published: September 2022

Questionnaires are commonplace in team and individual sports as a subjective tool to assess an athlete’s psychological perception and behavioral practices towards their performance and physical preparation. A consistent and systematic approach is required when administering questionnaires to an athlete or group of athletes. Proper questionnaire design and administration methods allow a strength and conditioning coach to effectively analyze the data and make actionable interventions when necessary. There are challenges in sports, especially team environments, which strength and conditioning professionals must maneuver to better help athletes. These challenges include sudden changes in practice or travel, coaching changes, administrative technicalities, athlete cooperation, and many more factors. When challenges arise, questionnaires are useful tool to gauge how an athlete responds to such changes. The purpose of this report is to outline strategies and considerations for strength and conditioning professionals to effectively implement questionnaires in the collegiate environment.