bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESAIN ERGONOMI RUANG FILING REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Hammaminata Haris , Santi Maya Weka , Wijayanti Rossalina Adi 
Published: March 2022

Jarak antar rak di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar adalah 70 cm. Ruang filing tidak terdapat AC dan kondisi blower mati. Tinggi rak penyimpanan melebihi petugas menjadi suatu kendala dalam mengambil dan menyimpan berkas rekam medis rawat inap. Tujuan penyusunan laporan ini adalah mendesain secara ergonomi ruang filing berkas rekam medis rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petugas filing rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar berjumlah 2 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil laporan didapatkan bahwa desain rak penyimpanan, meja, dan kursi di ruang filing rawat inap di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar belum ergonomis. Luas ruang filing rawat inap di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar saat ini masih belum ergonomis. Kebutuhan luas ruang filing rawat inap kedepannya berdasarkan kebutuhan rak baru adalah sebesar 922,58 m2. Kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana diruang filing sudah cukup memadai, hanya saja perlu penambahan rak baru dan AC. Kondisi linkungan fisik di ruang filing rawat inap belum sesuai standar rumah sakit. Upaya yang perlu dilakukan yaitu perlu modifikasi rak dan penambahan pengaman sesuai antropometri petugas, meja dan kursi sesuai antropometri petugas, tata ruang sesuai antropometri petugas, perubahan daya watt lampu dan jenis lampu, penambahan alat hygrometer untuk memberikan informasi temperatur, penambahan ventilasi mekanik berupa kipas angin dan teralis besi, serta penambahan APAR.Â Kata Kunci : rumah sakit, filing, ergonomi
Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Educational Program Regarding Prevention of Oral Mucositis among Patients Receiving Radiotherapy
Authors: Rathore Jyoti , Pandey Vandana , Bishnoi Ashok Kumar , Nair Shrikant K. 
Published: March 2022

Objectives:
Oral mucositis refers to erythematous and ulcerative lesions in the oral mucosa observed in patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy (RT). It is an acute complication or side effect of RT. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of video assisted educational program regarding the prevention of oral mucositis in terms of knowledge and reported practices among patients receiving RT.

Materials and Methods:
A quantitative approach, pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used among 50 head and neck cancer patients coming to the radiation unit by non-probability purposive sampling technique. Structured knowledge interview schedule tools, that is, socio-demographic variables, knowledge MCQ’s and reported practices rating scale were used. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.

Results:
The study findings reveal that there is a significant improvement in the level of knowledge of patients (t = 4.54, P < 0.05) and reported practices of patients (t = 6.08, P < 0.05) which proves that video-assisted educational program on oral mucositis prevention was effective in improving the knowledge and practices of head and neck cancer patients. The result shows a significant association of pre-test reported practices with the occupation of the patient. There is a moderately positive correlation (0.54) between knowledge and reported practices in pre-test and a strong positive correlation (0.76) between knowledge and reported practices in post-test.

Conclusion:
The present study reveals that video-assisted educational program regarding the prevention of oral mucositis was effective in improving the knowledge and reported practices among head and neck cancer patients receiving RT.
INERTIAL AND FULL POWER IN PERIODIC EXPOSURE
Authors: Попов И.П. , Парышев Д.Н. , Ильтяков А.В. , Моисеев О.Ю. , Мосин А.А. , Харин В.В. 
Published: March 2022

Для тел, совершающих линейные гармонические колебания, вводятся в рассмотрение инерционная и полная мощности и их связь с диссипативной мощностью. По аналогии с электротехникой под полной механической мощностью следует понимать величину, равную произведению комплекса силы на сопряженный комплекс скорости.
For bodies that perform linear harmonic oscillations, inertial and total power are introduced and their relationship to dissipative power is considered. By analogy with electrical engineering, the total mechanical power should be understood as the quantity equal to the product of the force complex by the conjugate velocity complex.
ABOUT SOME MISCONCEPTIONS IN COSMOLOGY. NEWTON OR EINSTEIN?
Authors: Бураго С.Г. 
Published: March 2022

C помощью закона всемирного тяготения и явления инерции получены формулы количественного определения расширения световой волны, удаляющейся от массивного компактного тела и для искривления светового луча, проходящего непосредственно около поверхности Солнца. Оказалось достаточно учесть, что луч света, состоящий из фотонов света, обладает массой непрерывно распределенной по длине волны света (движущиеся фотоны обладают массой). Известно, что аналогичные формулы были получены ранее в теории относительности Эйнштейна. Они явились как бы экспериментальным доказательством справедливости этой теории, но привели астрофизиков к нелепому выводу об искривлении пространства около массивных тел, противоречащему земной практике человечества. На самом деле искривляется луч света, а не пространство.
Astrophysics drew a modern picture of the world, based on the signals of light and electromagnetic radiation from stars and other space objects, as well as on the own imagination of the researchers of these objects. But in the laws of the propagation of light, there is a lack of knowledge about what happens to light and electromagnetic radiation over a long path from radiating objects to an observer on Earth. This can lead to a distorted view of the universe. For example, to explain the observed phenomena of gravitational displacement in the spectra of some stars and the curvature of a ray of light passing beside the Sun to an observer on Earth, A. Einstein developed a theory of relativity containing a number of paradoxes contrary to earthly practice. In the proposed article, the solution of these problems is given on the basis of the wellknown I. Newton laws and the conservation of inertia of massive bodies.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY WITHOUT THE FORMATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Крусс Ирина Александровна 
Published: March 2022

Исследуются вопросы организации деятельности индивидуального предпринимателя, анализируются плюсы и минусы выбора такой формы ведения бизнеса, особенности налоговых режимов, применяемых к индивидуальным предпринимателям, и отчетности, обосновывается необходимость заведения расчетного счета в банке.
The article examines the issues of organizing the activities of an individual entrepreneur, analyzes the pros and cons of choosing such a form of doing business, the features of tax regimes applied to sole proprietors, and reporting, justifies the need to establish a current account in a bank.
REFLECTIONS ON THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMANISM
Authors: Дронова Юлия Анатольевна , Туманова Лидия Владимировна 
Published: March 2022

В статье обращено внимание на значение принципа гуманизма и его место в системе принципов права. Показано, что этот принцип существует в правовой системе как основополагающая идея и как конкретная правовая норма в уголовном праве. Отмечено проявление принципа гуманизма в правовых ситуациях, которые обычно не рассматриваются с таких позиций. Обоснована необходимость соблюдения баланса проявления принципа гуманизма применительно к участникам правоотношений на примере решения вопроса о привлечении судьи к дисциплинарной ответственности. Проанализировано действие принципа гуманизма при применении мер уголовной ответственности.
The article draws attention to the importance of the principle of humanism and its place in the system of principles. It is shown that this principle exists in the legal system as a fundamental idea and as a specific legal norm in criminal law. The manifestation of the principle of humanism in legal situations, which are usually not considered from such positions, is noted. The necessity of maintaining a balance in the manifestation of the principle of humanism in relation to the participants in legal relations is substantiated by the example of solving the issue of bringing a judge to disciplinary responsibility. The article analyzes the action of the principle of humanism in the application of measures of criminal responsibility.
PENGUJIAN KONSEP DAN ASPEK-ASPEK RASA SYUKUR PADA IBU BEKERJA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Yeni 
Published: March 2022

Fokus penelitian ini adalah pengujian validitas konstrak dengan menggunakan analisis faktorial dengan menggunakan analisa faktor eksploratori, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisa faktor konfirmatori. Analisa faktor eksploratori bertujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah aitem dalam skala sehingga aitem yang tersisa memaksimalkan varians dan reliabilitas alat ukur serta mengidentifikasi aspek-aspek potensial yang menjelaskan konstruk. Jadi analisis faktor eksploratori ditujukan untuk mengetahui muatan faktor yang besar yang ada dalam satu faktor dan tidak pada faktro lain. Analisis faktor konfirmatori bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang digunakan atau ditetapkan untuk menyusun suatu konstruk benar-benar fit dan bersifat independensi satu sama lain. Jadi analisis faktor konfirmatori pada dasarnya digunakan untuk menguji sebuah konsep, serta menguji validitas konstrak suatu alat ukur. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 204 subjek. Analisis data dilakukan melalui SPSS untuk analisis faktor eksploratori dan SEM untuk analisis faktor konfirmatori. Hasil analisis eksploratori menunjukkan bila ada empat aspek/komponen yang terbentuk, yang memiliki eigen values diatas satu dan mampu menjelaskan 57,768% variasi. Kemudian dilakukan analisa faktor dengan memasukkan dua aspek/komponen sesuai dengan aspek yang ada pada teori. Hasil menunjukkan dua aspek ini memiliki eigen values diatas satu dan secara keseluruhan aspek-aspek tersebut mampu menjelaskan 42,740% variasi. Hasil uji analisis faktor konfirmatori menunjukkan nilai CMIN/DF sebesar 1,984 (Fit), nilai GFI sebesar 0,964 (Fit) dan nilai RMSEA sebesar 0,070 (Fit). Nilai matan faktor semua aitem diatas 0,40 (Fit). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep dan aspek-aspek kesejahteraan subjektif yang diajukan mengukur satu variabel. Kata Kunci: rasa syukur, analisis faktor eksploratori, analisis faktor konfirmatori
Aktivitas Proteolitik pada Enzim Protease dari Bakteri Rhizosphere Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) di Trenggalek
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Asri Mahanani Tri 
Published: March 2022

Bakteri proteolitik merupakan bakteri yang mampu menghidrolisis protein menjadi asam amino yang lebih sederhana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas proteolitik dan enzim protease dari isolat bakteri yang diisolasi dan dikarakterisasi dari rhizosphere tanaman kedelai (Glycine max. L) di lahan pertanian Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Bakteri rhizosphere diisolasi dari tanah pertanian yang ditanami kedelai di Trenggalek, Jawa Timur. Bakteri yang diperoleh diuji aktivitas proteolitik dengan menggunakan media selektif Skim Milk Agar (SMA). Bakteri yang memiliki aktivitas proteolitik ditandai dengan adanya zona bening (halo zone) yang terbentuk disekitar koloni. Uji aktivitas enzim protease dilakukan pada tiga isolat yang membentuk zona bening terbesar dengan cara menginkubasi bakteri penghasil enzim protease pada media selektif Skim Milk Broth (SMB) setiap 0, 4, 24, 48, 72 jam. Aktivitas enzim protease di ukur menggunakan spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang 660 nm. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh 7 isolat bakteri yang memiliki kemampuan dalam menghasilkan aktivitas proteolitik berupa terbentuknya zona bening disekitar koloni. Ke 7 isolat tersebut di karakterisasi secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis dengan hasil gram negatif, dan berbentuk basil. Indeks proteolitik pada 3 isolat dengan zona bening terbesar diperoleh dari hasil indeks proteolitik terbesar pada isolat IRK1 sebesar 2,54; IRK4 sebesar 1,77 dan IRK7 sebesar 1,80. Aktivitas enzim protease dari ketiga isolat IRK1, IRK4, dan IRK7 secara berurutan diperoleh hasil optimum pada inkubasi 24 jam sebesar 5,97 U/mL, 5,43 U/mL, dan 4,56 U/mL.
ECOLOGIA, SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS E GESTÃO DA PLANTA AQUÁTICA Typha domingensis Pers.
Authors: Santos Maria Hortencia Borges dos , Vieira Irlaine Rodrigues , De Barros Roseli Farias Melo 
Published: March 2022

Typha domingensis tem extensa distribuição geográfica e habitat na Europa, Ásia e Américas. As pesquisas sobre a espécie podem colaborar no gerenciamento de plantas aquáticas. Esta macrófita aquática possui inúmeras utilidades em todo o mundo. Em contrapartida, a sua alta densidade pode resultar em problemas ambientais. Desta forma, realizou-se uma abordagem de revisão sistemática com análises espaciais. Os objetivos do estudo foram: sintetizar as informações existentes sobre ecologia, meio de subsistência e gerenciamento de T. domingensis e seus ecossistemas associados e identificar aspectos para direcionar pesquisas em gerenciamento sustentável da espécie. Verificaram-se 172 documentos, destes 155 foram classificados como literatura primária, 15 de literatura secundária e dois de revisão de literatura. Os resultados deste estudo podem ser úteis para pesquisadores, administradores e formuladores de políticas que procuram melhorar a gestão e meios de subsistência sustentáveis, associados aos ambientes aquáticos e seus serviços ecossistêmicos. Palavras-chave: Taboa, Macrófita, Zonas úmidas Ecology, ecosystem services and aquatic plant management Typha domingensis Pers.A B S T R A C TTypha domingensis has extensive geographic distribution and habitat in Europe, Asia and Americas. Research about species can collaborate in the management of aquatic plants. This aquatic macrophyte has numerous worldwide uses. In contrast, it’s high density can result in environmental problems. This way, we carried out a systematic review approach with spatial analyzes. The aims the study were: to synthesize the information existing about ecology, livelihoods and management of T. domingensis and it’s associated ecosystems and to identify aspects to direct research on sustainable management of the specie. We found 172 documents, of which 155 we classified as primary literature, 15 as secondary literature and two as a literature review. The results of this study can be helpful for researchers, administrators and policymakers, who seek to improve the management and sustainable livelihoods, associated with aquatic environments and their ecosystem services.Keywords: Cattail, Macrophyte, Wetlands
Application of the theory of decision making to the development of complex technical systems (generalizing article)
Authors: Muravyeva V. S. , Orlov A. I. 
Published: March 2022

Decision theory is an important component of the methods of mathematical research. We consider some aspects of the application of decision theory to the development of complex technical systems. The main attention is paid to the methods of forming the estimated indicators and then the estimates of the qualityand technical level of complex technical systems on their base. The use of decision theory in the development of an automated system for predicting and preventing aviation accidents is discussed. An approach to choosing the priority of R&D in the rocket and space industry is presented as an example. To implement the project management toolkit, five criteria are proposed for choosing the priority of projects taking into account the peculiarities of space activities in Russia. After forming a list of possible projects, it is necessary to set priorities, i.e. to arrange them in order of preference for implementation. To set priorities, we propose to use methods of expert assessments. The priorities are determined by a commission of experts appointed by the order of the head of the enterprise. In decision theory, two approaches have been developed to set priorities based on expert assessments — using direct comparison of the objects of the expertise and using expert assessments of the objects of the expertise by a set of factors. The first approach is implemented by comparing the ranks by the arithmetic mean, and then the medians of the ranks thus obtaining two auxiliary clustered rankings with subsequent construction of the matching ranking. Another way to find a consensus of the expert commission is based on the calculation of the Kemeny median of expert orderings. In the second approach, objects of the expertise are ordered not directly, but using the values of a certain set of factors. For each object of the expertise, the values of factors included in this list are determined (usually with the help of experts). The values of the factors are combined in an integral indicator of the priority of projects. To calculate the integral indicator, weighted Kolmogorov averages and weighted medians can be used.
The Survival of Different Fungal Spores During Tabletting
Authors: A.Al-Shikli Raghad , A.Abdul-Rasool Alaa , M. Al-Hiti Mustafa 
Published: March 2022

The survival of dried spores of A.flavus, Penicillia Spp., and Cladosporia Spp.inoculated into multivitamins and folic acid tablets were examined at different compression pressures.Survival of fungal spores decreased with increasing compression pressure. The level of survival at particular pressures was shown to depend on the size of the contaminating fungal spores.The lethal effect of tabletting was attributed to shearing forces upon the contaminating spores generated by interparticulate movement. This hypothesis was supported by the dependence of survival upon spore size.
Key words: Fungal spores, microbial contamination.
Validity of Generalized Standard Addition Method for a Mixture of Amino Acid Analysis
Authors: M. Jasim Azhar 
Published: March 2022

A Modified version of the Generlized standard addition method ( GSAM) was developed. This modified version was used for the quantitative determination of arginine (Arg) and glycine ( Gly) in arginine acetyl salicylate â€“ glycine complex . According to this method two linear equations were solved to obtain the amounts of (Arg) and (Gly). The first equation was obtained by spectrophotometic measurement of the total absorbance of (Arg) and (Gly) colored complex with ninhydrin . The second equation was obtained by measuring the total acid consumed by total amino groups of (Arg) and ( Gly). The titration was carried out in non- aqueous media using perchloric acid in glacial acetic acid as a titrant. The developed method is accurate, precise, and free from interferences and may provide a useful approach to calibrate in the direct analysis of solid sample and it is suitable method to be used as a quality control procedure.
Key words: GSAM , amino acid analysis
A novel technique with polypropylene endoport for minimally invasive, microscopic evacuation of intracerebral hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Salazar Campos Cristian Eugenio 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage is a neurological condition with high rates of morbidity and mortality, which is treated by various surgical techniques that seek minimal parenchymal distortion and maximum evacuation of the hematoma.

OBSERVATIONS
The advancement of technology has allowed the development of minimally invasive techniques, but the high cost of its equipment is a limitation for its practice in developing countries or third world countries. A new technique called MEP-BA by its acronym in Spanish (microscope, polypropylene endoport and Foley catheter, bipolar forceps and aspiration) is presented, which seeks optimal results with low-cost materials through a polypropylene endoport with a sterile disposable syringe and Foley catheter, allowing the creation of transcortical or transsulcal corridors for the total evacuation of the hematoma.

LESSONS
The neurosurgeon must be a creator and innovator of neurosurgical techniques and equipment that allow procedures to be reproducible worldwide. The MEP-BA technique provides low-cost access through which it allows the use of aspiration and coagulation devices, minimizing brain damage and maximizing the safety and efficacy of intracerebral hematoma evacuation.
РЕДАКТОРСЬКО-ВИДАВНИЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ АГАПІЯ ШАМРАЯ
Authors: Podolyaka N. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The aim of the study</em></strong><em>. </em><em>The editorial activity of the famous literary critic of the twentieth century Agapiy Filippovich Shamrai was investigated. Its role in preparing for printing and popularizing works of fiction in Ukraine is determined.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> </em><em>To highlight the materials characterizing A. Shamray as a publisher or editor, the general scientific methods of deduction, induction, analysis, synthesis and generalization were used, as well as the historical-critical method was used, which made it possible to extract reliable information from archival documents, reconstruct historical facts, compare data with generally known information.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> </em><em>As a result of the study, it was found out that critics of that time noted the literary critic’s close attention to the text in his prefaces and notes. The purpose of the purposeful work of A. Shamray was to identify, organize, structure and prepare for publication the best works of Ukrainian literature. Thanks to this, an important milestone in the development of domestic publishing was the release of a three-volume collection «Kharkov School of Romantics», works by T. Shevchenko, I. Kotlyarevsky, Kvitka-Osnovyanenko and the like.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><em> </em><em>The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the fact that new facts based on archival sources and publications of the early twentieth century have been revealed and put into scientific circulation, facts of the scientist’s editorial and publishing activities have been highlighted, which researchers have not yet paid attention to. Today, the scientist’s legacy requires rethinking, because very little is known about editorial activity, the biography of the scientist has been hushed up for a long time, and no in-depth studies of the scientist’s creative heritage have been conducted.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical </em></strong><strong><em>significance</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><em> </em><em>Practical value is determined by the fact that publication materials can be used in the preparation of fundamental works on the theory and history of publishing, literary studies, and materials from historical conferences on local history.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> Shamray Agapiy Filippovich, editorial activity, literary criticism, history of publishing.</em></p>