bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between the level of reactive oxygen species in native rooster spermatozoa and the quality indicators of fresh and frozen-thawed sperm
Authors: Pleshanov N. , Kurochkin A. , Nakidkina A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:to study the influence of the level of active forms of oxygen in native spermatozoa of roosters on the qualitative indicators of freshly exposed and deconed individual ejaculators (mobility, damage to the cell membranes of sperm) and determining the permissible level of AFC generation to improve the cryoponement protocol.Materials and methods.The object of the study was the roosters of the Rodi-Aland Red (n = 20) breed at the age of 44 weeks of life. All males were kept in individual cells with the “Genetic Collection of Rare and Disappearing Course breeds” of VNIIGRZH systems adopted by the BRK for feeding, posting and light regime. Sperm was received in penicillin bottles with a volume of 10 ml, using the abdominal massage method. They measured the volume of each individual ejaculate, assessed the mobility of sperm, concentration. Cryoconservational was carried out in granules. Thawing of granules was carried out at T 60 ° C in a slit tie. The damage to the plasma membranes of sperm in the native and deconed seed was evaluated using the Suppitial Bluma coloring method. Spermatozoa with damaged membranes was painted red, intact cells remained white (colorless). Each drug estimates at least 200 cells. To determine the levels of AFC generation in spermatozoa of roosters, a method based on luminol-proroxidate hemilyuminescence was used, which was measured on a chemilyuminometer Lum-1200. The time of each measurement was 3 hours, based on the hemiluminiscence of the active form of oxygen (given the growth of the indicator, peak and decline). Cell concentration (7x106 classes/ml) was selected experimentally for measurements, according to the results of a series of preliminary experiments.Results.As a result of the study, data based on the method of luminol-proroxidate chemilyuminescence for the permissible level of AFC in native sperm of roosters were first obtained. The range of active forms of oxygen (from 75 to 249 volts*sec) has been established, in which cells do not receive significant damage to membrane structures during cryoponservation. In case of exceeding the threshold of 250 volts*S, the number of cells with damaged membranes increases sharply from 17.19% to 62.87%. The data obtained allow the assessment and selection of roosters on the quality of their sperm for the purposes of cryoponservation and the formation of cryobans of reproductive cells.
Distribution of QTL associated SNP by common and breed-specific sections of the genome of the Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds
Authors: Belaya A. , Beishova I. , Selionova M. , Shulinski R. , Ulyanova T. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: to analyze and establish distribution patterns of QTL associated SNP across common and breedspecific sections of the genome of the Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds.Materials and methods: Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds were studied. The material for the study is samples of the hair follicles of 712 Kazakh white-headed bulls and 452 Auliekol breeds. Data on animal genotypes were obtained using the DNA chip GeneSeek GGP Bovine 150K. Genome-wide association study (GWAS): calculating linear regression dependence and determination coefficient was performed using Plink. GWAS analysis of four growth indicators was carried out: birth live weight, weaning weight, live weight at 12 months, and average daily weight gain.Results. The distribution of QTL associated SNP across common and breed-specific sections of the genome of the Kazakh white-headed and Auliekol breeds are uneven. QTL associated SNP were found only on 6 genome sites out of 25 identified by ROH analysis (6 chromosomes common to the two breeds: 3, 5, 6, 14, 20, and 24; 7 breed-specific sites for the Kazakh white-headed – chromosomes: 2, 4, 5, 6, 14 and 26; 12 breed-specific for the Auliekol breed – chromosomes: 1, 5, 6 and 14). Out of 120 QTL associated SNP of the Kazakh white-headed and 49 Auliekol breeds, 37 polymorphic sites get the ROH region. Of these, 36 are QTL associated for the Kazakh white-headed breed and get the areas common to the two breeds. It was found that different polymorphic variants of the same gene (from 2 to 12 SNP) are characterized by unidirectional β values (either positive or negative).
Physical and biochemical profile of fox-gestational hybrids by sex and age
Authors: Berezina U. , Kochurnikova M. , Bespyatykh O. , Domskiy I. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study of biochemical indicators of blood of females and males of fox hybrids with age.Materials and methods. Research was carried out on females and males of fox hybrids. The age dynamics of changes in the biochemical parameters of the blood was evaluated with a comparative analysis of 2 age groups: females and males of fox hybrids 2 and 5 months (n = 30). The animals were fed once a day (in the morning) with meat mixtures in accordance with age and physiological condition, contained under the same conditions. Blood from the animals was taken into a special test tube with an activator of a clot of lateral subcutaneous vein of the lower leg until morning feeding. They received serum from it by centrifugation at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes. To obtain information about the functional state of the body, biochemical tests were selected that reliably reflect the state of metabolic processes as carbohydrate, lipid protein: general protein, albumins, alanineaminotransferase, aspartaminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, α-amylase, glucose, urea, creatinine.Results. Animals in the process of growth and development showed an increase in a number of indicators: urea, creatinine, total protein, albumin and glucose. ALT and AST activity, on the contrary, decreased with age, reaching minimum values 2 in 5-month-old animals. Alkaline phosphatase concentration also decreased with age. The level of α amylase during the growth and development of the animal did not undergo significant changes. Indicators of protein, carbohydrate metabolism, as well as renal markers and enzymes in fox-bearing hybrids are characterized by sex differences. Thus, the biochemical composition of the blood during the growth and development of the animal undergoes a number of changes. The collection and systematization of data will allow the calculation of the reference boundaries of the main blood parameters of lisopesse hybrids to assess the biochemical status of the beast by sex and age.
Corporate Culture and Organizational Performance in the Banking Industry of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Binod , Rai Bharat , Dahal Rewan Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Determining the strength of corporate culture and its impact on commercial bank performance has long been a priority for Nepalese banks. This study identified corporate culture drivers and their effects on a Nepalese commercial bank's performance. This study aimed to examine the impact of Nepalese commercial banks' participation, consistency, and adaptability cultures on organizational performance from the perspective of the employees of Nepalese commercial banks. A descriptive research design was used to discover facts and information on cultural elements affecting shareholder value. This study was based on a questionnaire survey. This study utilized the 5- point Likert scale to study a statistical measurement of corporate culture and organizational performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks. Using a survey of 394 employees in the Nepalese commercial banks, this study took into account participatory, consistency, and adaptability to assess the corporate culture of the banks. Adaptability was found to be the strongest predictor of organizational performance, while consistency was found to be a poor predictor, with the highest and lowest beta values, respectively. These findings suggested that adaptability and consistency characteristics were useful in measuring organizational performance. Adaptability cultures, it is concluded, have a significant impact on how well a business performs its activities. It broadens the awareness of the cultural impact on organizational performance that banks, particularly in Nepal, typically overlook. Commercial banks should prioritize strengthening their competitive cultures by emphasizing more adaptive human values aligned with their goals.
Investigation of post-traumatic growth and traumatic and psychological effects in children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer
Authors: AKTAŞ TERZİOĞLU Merve , SOYLEİCİ MERT Tugce , YAKARIŞIK Selin , ŞENOL Hande 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare traumatic and mental effects and PTG by comparing a patient group in hematological-oncological cancer remission with a healthy control group.
Materials and methods: Children and adolescents aged 8-18 years, who were in remission with a diagnosis of childhood cancer, and presented at the Paediatric Hematology Department of PAUTF between 1 September 2021 and 30 April 2022 were included as the study group and a control group was formed of healthy children and adolescents with no history of cancer diagnosis. The Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Child Revised Impact of Events Scale (CRIES-13) and the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale-Child Version (RCADS-CV) were applied to all the children in both groups. A sociodemographic information form prepared by the researchers, and the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale- Parent Version (RCADS-PV) were applied to parents.
Results: Evaluation was made of 27 patients aged 8-18 years with a diagnosis of childhood cancer who were in remission, and a control group of 25 healthy children. No statistically significant difference was determined between the groups in respect of parental ages, family structure, parental educational levels, and mean monthly family income (p>0.05).In the comparisons of the raw scores of the RCADS-PV between the two groups, RCADS-PV Panic Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Depression subscale scores were found to be statistically significantly higher in the control group than in the remission group (p=0.048; p=0.045; p=0.047). When the CRIES-13 scores of the two groups were compared, no statistically significant difference was found (p=0.659).When the PTGI scales and subscales of the two groups were compared; while no statistically significant difference was found in the total PTGI score (p=0.066), the change in life philosophy subscale and the change in relationships with others subscale was found to be statistically significantly higher in the remission group than in the control group (p=0.038; p=0.05).Considering the relationship between CRIES-13 and PTGI scale scores, no statistically significant relationship was found in the remission group.
Conclusion: Cancer survivors grow from this negative experience, become stronger and survive with positive gains; they can adjust their expectations from themselves, the world and their future. Considering the current prevalence of cancer and increasing survival rates with treatments, new multicenter studies with larger samples are needed on this subject.
GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC PERFORMANCE OF TWO SOYBEAN LINEAGES IN RESPONSE TO DROUGHT
Authors: Do Rosário Rosa Vanessa , Lapaz Allan de Marcos , Alves da Silva Adinan , Domingos Pereira Júnior José , Dal Bianco Maximiller , Ribeiro Cleberson 
Published: December 2022

Drought stress is a common environmental factor that constrains plants from expressing their ecophysiological potential, disrupting various physiological and biochemical processes. Hence, the objective of this work was to evaluate the growth, development and photosynthetic performance under drought in the vegetative phenological stage of soybean in two lineages with potential difference tolerance to this abiotic stress, lineages (‘Vx-08-10819’ and ‘Vx-08-11614’. For this purpose, biometric traits of development, relative water content in leaves, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange, and chlorophyll a fluorescence were evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized block design with 4 replications and arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial scheme, comprising of two soybean lineages (Vx-08-10819 and Vx-08-11614) in combination with three water availability [100% (control), 60%, and 40% of field capacity]. Relative water content in leaves, total leaf area, and shoot dry weight of lineage Vx-08-10819 were not changed after exposure to drought. Besides that, photosynthetic capacity of lineage Vx-08-10819 was less affected than lineage Vx-08-11614 to drought, showing that this lineage is tolerant to this abiotic stress in at vegetative stage V4.
Keywords: chlorophylls; gas exchange; Glycine max (L.) Merr; water relations.

Crescimento, desenvolvimento e desempenho fotossintético de duas linhagens de soja em resposta à seca

RESUMO: O estresse hídrico é um fator ambiental comum que impede as plantas de expressarem seu potencial ecofisiológico, interrompendo vários processos fisiológicos e bioquímicos. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento, o desenvolvimento e o desempenho fotossintético sob seca na fase fenológica vegetativa da soja em duas linhagens com potencial diferença na tolerância a este estresse abiótico, as linhagens Vx-08-10819 e Vx-08-11614. Para tanto, foram avaliadas características biométricas de desenvolvimento, teor relativo de água nas folhas, pigmentos fotossintéticos, trocas gasosas e fluorescência da clorofila a. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com 4 repetições e dispostos em esquema fatorial 2 × 3, composto por duas linhagens de soja (Vx-08-10819 e Vx-08-11614) em combinação com três disponibilidades hídricas [100% (controle), 60% e 40% da capacidade de campo]. O conteúdo relativo de água nas folhas, a área foliar total e o peso seco da parte aérea da linhagem Vx-08-10819 não foram alterados após a exposição à seca. Além disso, a capacidade fotossintética da linhagem Vx-08-10819 foi menos afetada do que a linhagem Vx-08-11614 à seca, mostrando que esta linhagem é tolerante à este estresse abiótico no estágio vegetativo V4.
Palavras-chave: clorofilas; troca gasosa; Glycine max (L.) Merr; relações hídricas.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TOKO KUE DAN ROTI UNIT MAS MANSYUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZYSERVQUAL DAN IPA
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Julianto Vri , Nurprihatin Filscha 
Published: December 2022

PT. XYZ merupakan toko kue dan roti yang cukup terkenal di Indonesia. Salah satu unit yang nilai GMP-nya belum memenuhi standar berada di bawah 75% yaitu Mas Mansyur. Kuesioner awal disebarkan terhadap 30 responden dengan atribut pelayanan sebanyak 15. Hasilnya 9 atribut memiliki persentase ketidakpuasan lebih tinggi dan 6 atribut memiliki persentase kepuasan lebih tinggi, maka indikator yang memiliki persentase yang tidak puas lebih besar dari persentase puas, yaitu lebih dari 50%. Dengan hasil tersebut dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan metode Fuzzy servqual dan IPA. Hasil pengolahan data yang didapatkan dengan metode Fuzzy servqual, atribut dengan nilai gap positif yaitu pembayaran mudah (cash/debit/e-payment) dan kehalalan produk kue yang dijual. Selain kedua atribut tersebut memiliki nilai gap negatif. Hasil pengolahan dengan menggunakan metode IPA, yaitu atribut yang harus diprioritaskan utama untuk diperbaiki adalah kondisi ruangan bersih dan nyaman, keandalan karyawan dalam menyelesaikan masalah, karyawan cepat merespons keluhan pelanggan, dan karyawan menyambut pelanggan dengan ramah. Setelah itu, barulah memperbaiki atribut yang memiliki prioritas rendah, yaitu penampilan luar dan dalam gedung yang menarik, tempat parkir yang luas, dan toilet dalam keadaan bersih dan berfungsi dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Kualitas layanan, Fuzzy Serqual, Importance Performance Analysis
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) ITTP
Authors: Prayoga Dimas , Nurisusilawati Isnaini , Ramdhani Ade Yanyan 
Published: December 2022

Learning Management System(LMS) merupakan sistem manajemen pembelajaran yang mendokumentasikan materi pendidikan dan keterampilan kerja menggunakan kemasan multimedia (teks, animasi, video, dan suara) sebagai masukan dan konten untuk pengembangan kompetensi peserta didik. Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang telah menerapkan sistem penggunaan LMS sebagai media penyampaian pembelajaran. Dari hasil kuesioner pendahuluan masih terdapat kekurangan yang terdapat pada LMS di ITTP, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis yang bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap LMS di ITTP. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, adalah Customer Satisfaction Index(CSI). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan metode CSI, didapatkan hasil sebesar 76,6% yang berarti mahasiswa ITTP merasa puas terhadap layanan sistem LMS. Berdasarkan nalisis gap terdapat atribut yang menjadi nilai gap tinggi seperti sistem LMS tidak mengalami gangguan ketika sedang ujian berlangsung dengan nilai gap sebesar -0,7
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri Merawat Bayi Baru Lahir pada Ibu Primipara
Authors: Njakatara Umbu Nggiku , Namuwali Domianus 
Published: December 2022

Introductions: A mother's self-confidence or self-efficacy is self-confidence in her ability to show behavior that leads to the results to be achieved. Increasing the self-confidence of a primiparous mother requires support from the closest family, especially partners in increasing the mother's ability to care for newborns. The aims of this research was to estimate family social support and self-confidence correlation for primiparous mothers to carry out newborns. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this research. 54 primiparous mothers as total sample of the study, and determined by the total sampling technique. The PSES (Parental Self-Efficacy Scale) instrument was used to establish the self-efficacy of primiparous in caring for newborns, and Family Social Support Questionnaire to show family social support for primiparous mothers. The data was analized with person correlation test with a significance level of p value <0.05. Results: Study result was showed a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy of primiparous mothers, with p value <0.024. Conclusion: It was founded a significant correlation between primiparous mother self-efficacy and family social support in caring for newborns.

Keywords: Family support; mother's self-efficacy; social support
Selmân-ı Sâvecî’nin Cemşîd ve Hurşîd Mesnevi'sinde Ayrılık Teması
Authors: SAKAROĞLU Dilek 
Published: December 2022

Selmân-ı Sâvecî, 709 (1307) yılında Sâve’de dünyaya gelmiştir. VIII./XIV. yüzyılda İlhanlıların son dönemi ve Celâyirlilerin ilk döneminde yaşamış olan Selmân-ı Sâvecî, daha çok kasideleri ile ünlenmiştir. Selmân, kasidelerinde sağladığı başarıyı Cemşîd u Hurşîd mesnevisinde devam ettirmiştir. Şair, mesnevide kasideleri ve gazelleri kadar süslü bir sanat kullanmasa da eserin beşerî aşkı konu alması, hikâyedeki olay ve hareketin fazlalığı ile şairin ifadesindeki sürükleyicilik eserin klasik Fars edebiyatında yer edinmesine imkân sağlamıştır. Cemşîd’in aşkına ulaşmak için gösterdiği büyük mücadele ile Hurşîd’in sadakatini farklı yollarla sınayan şair, hikâyeyi mutlu sonla bitirir. Vuslata ermeden önce âşık ve maşuk bazı ayrılıklar yaşar. Bu ayrılıklarda Cemşîd, bazen mum ve güvercin gibi insan dışı varlıklarla bazen en yakın dostu Mihrâb ile konuşur. Hurşîd ise annesi tarafından bir kalede tutularak özgürlüğü elinden alınır. Alınan tedbirler, iki aşığın görüşmelerine mâni olamaz. Aksine birbirlerine olan sevgilerini arttırır. Yaşanılan ayrılıklar ilk başta Cemşîd ve Hurşîd’i umutsuzluğa sürükler. Ancak hicran gelecek hayalleriyle birleşince endişeli ve zorlu günlerin üstesinden gelme gücünü kendilerinde bulan Cemşîd ve Hurşîd sevgiye inanıp aşkı tercih ederler.
Cemşîd’in rüyasında gördüğü Hurşîd’e âşık olması ve imkânsızın peşine düşüp Çin’den Rum ülkesine ulaşana dek karşılaştığı engelleri sabrı ve cesareti ile bertaraf ederek soyuttan somuta dönüşen aşkına kavuşmak için sevdiğinden uzak kalmak zorunda olduğu anlayışı ayrılık teması altında ele alınacaktır.
Educational Tradition of Ijāzah in Islamic History with Reference to Persian Milieu
Authors: Idriz Mesut 
Published: December 2022

From the earliest periods of Islamic history and civilization, the educational system was originally religious in nature. It began with the mosque as its centre, from which other educational institutions such as the maktab, the bayt al-hikmah, the majālis, the dār al-‛ulūm, and the madāris gradually developed. In addition, from the vast fields of medicine, astronomy and the devotional sciences emerges the advent of hospitals, observatories, and the zāwiyah within Sūfī fraternities. In the aforementioned educational institutions, students were trained in different fields of Islamic studies that systematically includes both transmitted and applied subjects by their professors. Moreover, they were able to select their professors as they wished. When they had completed their studies, according to a certain level of proficiency to the professor’s satisfaction, they would traditionally be accorded a ‘licence to teach’, a so-called ijāzah, either by one professor or by more than one. It is this ijāzah tradition which has a long history in Muslim education, which deserved special attention where the Persian milieu were part of this tradition right from the beginning; and in some places until the present day. Ijāzah tradition played a very significant role not only among Muslims but also among other religions; therefore, this article studies this unique educational tradition with special reference to Persian milieu.
Keywords: Education, ijāzah, Islamic civilization, Islamic history, Persian milieu
A Study of Relativistic Theory of Ethics in the Light of Islamic Theory of Morality
Authors: Shaukat Muhammad Awais , Tahira Basharat  
Published: December 2022

Every civilization has a system of ethics that defines their values and morality. The basic concepts of "Good" and "Evil" are also derived from that system. This system of ethics gains its inspiration from the world view of that particular civilization. Islam, like all other religions, also give a complete moral code for its believers. Qur’ān and the Sunnah here is the only criterion for determining the basic principles of the Ethics of Islam and hence morality in Islam is objective as well as absolute. In the post-modern world however, the morality and value system that got endorsed by Postmodernist thinkers is relative and subjective instead of absolute and objective. Morality here is largely considered as relative as well as subjective and hence vary with change in time and space. It can also undergo through evolution and no act or concept can be judged here on some absolute criterion. This “Relativism” and “Subjectivism” potentially challenge all the traditional schools of ethics. This paper would study whether this relativistic theory of ethics have any compatibility with Islamic fundamentals regarding ethics. This research paper is based on descriptive method along with primordial focus on Moral Relativism.
Keywords: Epistemology, Islamic value system, Meta-narratives, Moral relativism, Postmodernism, pluralism