bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN PERESEPAN OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN POLI PENYAKIT DALAM DENGAN FORMULARIUM NASIONAL DI RSUD PRAMBANAN
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Mayasari Gita , Irianto Iramie Duma Kencana 
Published: April 2022

Pelayanan obat untuk peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan mengacu pada daftar obat Formularium Nasional. Formularium Nasional adalah daftar obat terpilih yang disusun oleh Komite Nasional yang penyusunannya didasarkan bukti ilmiah terkini, berkhasiat, aman, dan bermutu, yang digunakan sebagai acuan penulisan resep, sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan, melalui peningkatan efektifitas dan efisiensi pengobatan sehingga tercapai penggunaan obat rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kesesuaian peresepan obat pada pasien rawat jalan peserta JKN poli penyakit dalam dengan Formularium Nasional di RSUD Prambanan Desember 2019. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data secara retrospektif berdasarkan dokumen resep pada bulan Desember 2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic random sampling. Jumlah resep pasien peserta JKN di poli penyakit dalam sebanyak 1403 lembar resep dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 1279 lembar resep. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 214 lembar resep dengan 1038 obat yang ditulis oleh dokter spesialis penyakit dalam yang kemudian data tersebut diolah dan dihitung persentase kesesuaian jenis obatnya dengan Formularium Nasional. Persentase kesesuaian peresepan obat pada pasien rawat jalan peserta JKN poli penyakit dalam dengan Formularium Nasional di RSUD Prambanan sebesar 98,84%. Persentase obat generik yang sesuai Formularium Nasional sebesar 99,58%. Persentase obat bermerk (brand) yang sesuai Formularium Nasional sebesar 97,21%. Obat yang paling banyak diresepkan dan sesuai dengan Formularium Nasional antara lain amlodipine 5 mg, asam asetilsalisilat 80 mg, kandesartan 8 mg, natrium bikarbonat serta metformin 500 mg. Obat yang paling banyak diresepkan dan tidak terdapat dalam Formularium Nasional adalah Intifen® 1 mg.
Global Gerçek Evapotranspirasyon (ETa) Haritalarından Arazi Kullanım Sınıflarına Ait ETa Kayıplarının Tahmini
Authors: PEKER Fırat , BAYHAN Hürrem , AKKOYUNLU Atilla 
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak gerçek evapotranspirasyon kayıplarının hesaplandığı çeşitli modeller geliştirilmiştir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Jeoloji Araştırmaları Kurumu tarafından Operasyonel Basitleştirilmiş Yüzey Enerji Dengesi Modeli kullanılarak üretilen global gerçek evapotranspirasyon haritaları bunlara örnektir. Uzamsal çözünürlüğü 1x1 km olan bu haritaların pikselleri içerisinde birden fazla arazi kullanım sınıfının yer aldığı durumlarda, bu haritalar kullanılarak arazi kullanım sınıflarına ait gerçek evapotranspirasyon kayıplarının hassas bir şekilde belirlenmesi güçleşmektedir. Bu çalışmada; piksel boyutu kısıtlamasına bağlı kalmadan, global gerçek evapotranspirasyon haritalarından arazi kullanım sınıflarına ait gerçek evapotranspirasyon kayıplarının tahmini amacıyla, çoklu regresyon analizine dayalı bir model geliştirilmiştir. İstanbul İli Terkos su havzası kapsamında geliştirilmiş bu modelde; alt havzalara ait aylık gerçek evapotranspirasyon değerleri ile alt havzalardaki arazi kullanım sınıflarına ait aylık referans evapotranspirasyon değerleri arasında bir bağıntı kurulmuştur. Alt havzaların aylık gerçek evapotranspirasyon değerleri global gerçek evapotranspiasyon haritalarından elde edilmiştir. Aylık referans evapotranspirasyon değerleri Penman-Monteith yöntemine göre hesaplanmıştır. Arazi kullanım sınıfları Landsat uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Model sonucunda ölçüm ve tahmin değerleri arasında kök ortalama kare hata 11.4 olarak, R2katsayısı ise 0.963 olarak bulunmuş ve modelden elde edilen çoklu regresyon bağıntısı kullanılarak Terkos havzasındaki arazi kullanım sınıflarına ait aylık gerçek evapotranspirasyon kayıpları belirlenmiştir.
Towards Safeguarding Users’ legitimate rights in Learning Management Systems (LMS): A case study of the Blackboard LMS at Sorbonne University, Abu Dhabi (SUAD).
Authors: Kabata Victor 
Published: April 2022

This paper sought to establish the extent to which users’ legitimate rights are safeguarded in Learning management systems (LMS), specifically, on the Blackboard system, used for teaching at Sorbonne University, Abu Dhabi (SUAD).
Firstly, users’ legitimate rights that must be protected were identified. Subsequently, the security and privacy guarantees afforded by Blackboard were assessed. Lastly, policy gaps and technological deficiencies undermining protection of users’ legitimate rights were identified.
The study adopted a qualitative research approach and a case study research design. Data was collected through content analysis, document review and interviews.
The research revealed that to a large extent Blackboard, LMS safeguarded most of the users’ legitimate rights. However, the system is silent on some legitimate rights such as storage limitation and data sharing arrangements. Further, it emerged that Blackboard’s privacy practices are to a large extent informed by educational institutions using its products. The study concludes that safeguarding user’s legitimate rights is a collective responsibility between the learning management services providers and the educational institutions. As such, there is need for educational institutions using Blackboard and other learning management systems to craft robust data protection regimes.
Keywords: Learning Management Systems, Privacy, Users' legitimate rights
Social connections during physical isolation: How a shift to online interaction explains friendship satisfaction and social well-being
Authors: Scott Riley A. , Stuart Jaimee , Barber Bonnie L , O'Donnell Karlee J , O'Donnell Alexander W 
Published: April 2022

Measures implemented to combat the spread of COVID-19 have included stay-at-home orders, social distancing, and self-isolation, all of which have limited in-person interactions. Given the key role of technology in maintaining social connections during this period, the current study examined the experiences of young adults who shifted from predominantly offline to online interaction with friends during COVID-19. Specifically, we investigated whether changing from interacting predominantly with friends in-person to interacting predominantly with friends online (conceptualized as a major change in context of interaction) was associated with lower social well-being (i.e., greater loneliness and lower social connectedness), and examined whether perceived changes in friendship satisfaction as a result of the pandemic mediated these effects. Participants (N = 329; 68.1% female) were Australian young adults, aged between 17 and 25 years (Mage = 20.05 years, SD = 1.97). Data were collected between April 15th and May 24th, 2020, during the nationwide lockdown in Australia. Results indicated that for young adults who primarily interacted offline with friends prior to COVID-19 (as compared to those who interacted predominantly online or equally online and offline before the pandemic), the shift away from face-to-face interactions was associated with a greater perceived reduction in satisfaction with friendships, which, in turn, was associated with greater loneliness and lower social connectedness. Our results highlight the need to consider how young adults adjust to changes in contexts for engaging with friends and how they maintain meaningful social interactions with others during times of extended physical isolation.
“It's just more complicated!”: Experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities when navigating digital sexual fields
Authors: Santinele Martino Alan , Kinitz David 
Published: April 2022

This exploratory qualitative study analyzes narratives to understand how adults with intellectual disabilities navigate the digital sexual fields available to them, given the barriers and constraints in their lives. There is a paucity of research that has looked at the experiences of people with intellectual disabilities when navigating digital sexual fields in their pursuit of romance and partnership. This paper draws on a larger qualitative inquiry with adults with intellectual disabilities (n = 46) in Ontario, Canada, focused on their romantic and sexual lives. In all, 15 participants discussed their views on and participation in a variety of dating websites and mobile applications. Their experiences of digital sexual fields were analyzed. This study uses a sexual fields framework informed by Bourdieusian field theory to explore how participants negotiate these digital spaces, whether and how they choose to disclose their disability status, how they manage their self-presentation, and how they attempt to articulate their sexual capital. For these participants, digital sexual fields have provided a unique opportunity to pursue potential intimate relationships in the face of social isolation and protectionism. At the same time, their experiences also highlight existing barriers to access and forms of ableism within digital sexual fields. Based on these exploratory findings, we contribute to the growing corpus and suggest that more research be conducted and resources allocated to supporting adults with intellectual disabilities to form intimate relationships in an increasingly digital world.
Using a mechanistic framework to model the density of an aquatic parasiteCeratonova shasta
Authors: Robinson H. Eve , Alexander Julie D. , Bartholomew Jerri L. , Hallett Sascha L. , Hetrick Nicholas J. , Perry Russell W. , Som Nicholas A. 
Published: April 2022

Ceratonova shastais a myxozoan parasite endemic to the Pacific Northwest of North America that is linked to low survival rates of juvenile salmonids in some watersheds such as the Klamath River basin. The density ofC. shastaactinospores in the water column is typically highest in the spring (March–June), and directly influences infection rates for outmigrating juvenile salmonids. Current management approaches require quantities ofC. shastadensity to assess disease risk and estimate survival of juvenile salmonids. Therefore, we developed a model to simulate the density of waterborneC. shastaactinospores using a mechanistic framework based on abiotic drivers and informed by empirical data. The model quantified factors that describe the key features of parasite abundance during the period of juvenile salmon outmigration, including the week of initial detection (onset), seasonal pattern of spore density, and peak density ofC. shasta. Spore onset was simulated by a bio-physical degree-day model using the timing of adult salmon spawning and accumulation of thermal units for parasite development. Normalized spore density was simulated by a quadratic regression model based on a parabolic thermal response with river water temperature. Peak spore density was simulated based on retained explanatory variables in a generalized linear model that included the prevalence of infection in hatchery-origin Chinook juveniles the previous year and the occurrence of flushing flows (≥171 m3/s). The final model performed well, closely matched the initial detections (onset) of spores, and explained inter-annual variations for most water years. OurC. shastamodel has direct applications as a management tool to assess the impact of proposed flow regimes on the parasite, and it can be used for projecting the effects of alternative water management scenarios on disease-induced mortality of juvenile salmonids such as with an altered water temperature regime or with dam removal.
Phytochemical Screening and in vitro Antibacterial Activity of the Aqueous Extract of Phyllanthus niruri L. from Kasaï Oriental in DR Congo
Authors: Musuasua M. M. , Kabena O. N. , Kalanda L. K. , Kangudia B. G. M. , Mutembue D. B. , Masens D. M. Y. , Mpiana P. T. 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The aim of this work is to carry out a phytochemical study and to evaluate in vitro antibacterial potential of the aqueous extract of Phyllanthus niruri, a plant traditionally used in Kasai Oriental (DR Congo) against various bacteriosis and non-bacterial diseases.
Study Design: P. niruri, was selected from a list resulting from an ethnobotanical survey carried out in Kasai Oriental because of the number of citations and recipes involving it, the level of preference of the species as well as the diversity of diseases treated and the plebiscite of its effectiveness by local traditional healers. To contribute to the enhancement of this plant traditionally used against various bacteriosis and to confirm its potential antibacterial power, it was subjected to phytochemical screening and its aqueous extract was tested in vitro on bacterial strains.
Place and Duration of the Study: The period of this research went from December 2017 to February 2018. The analyzes were carried out at the physico-chemical and microbiological analysis laboratories of the Congolese Control Office of Mbujimayi (DR Congo) and at the Biology and Chemistry laboratories of the ISP Mbujimayi.
Methodology: The chemical groups of the bioactive substances were sought using the classic methods of characterization in solution by precipitation, coloring and foam reactions. The diameters of the zones of inhibition, MICs and CMBs of the aqueous extract of this plant were determined in vitro against 20 bacterial strains subjected to the test.
Results: P. niruri contains various bioactive chemical groups. Its aqueous extract showed antibacterial activity in vitro against several of 20 tested bacterial strains. According to the MICs and CMBs, the inhibitory action spectrum covers 12 bacterial strains out of the 20 tested.
Conclusion: The results found confirm that P. niruri has antibacterial principles and a therapeutic potential by the presence of several bioactive substances and the inhibitory power of its aqueous extract on some bacterial strains tested.
Gadolinium Enhancement in Cervical Myelopathy: Case Report of a Surgically Treated Patient
Authors: Halili Nehat , Xhumari Artur , Grada Mirel , Spaho Erjon 
Published: April 2022

Background: Spinal cord contrast enhancement is an unusual radiological finding in chronic degenerative disorders of the spine and often it is misdiagnosed with neoplastic or inflammatory disease.
Case Description: Here we present the case of a 62-year-old male with cervical degenerative spondylosis at the C4–C5 and C6-C7 level. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed severe spinal cord compression with intramedullary hyperintensity on T2-weighted sequences and spinal cord enhancement at the C4-5 level after administration of Gadolinium. The patient with several weeks’ history of worsening spastic tetraparesis, underwent two-level anterior discectomy with fusion and anterior stabilization at the myelopathy level.
Conclusion: Intramedullary gadolinium enhancement due to cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is an important consideration in the differential of inflammatory disease or intramedullary tumors, especially since misdiagnosis may result in serious consequences, including neurological disability from delayed surgical interventions and unnecessary treatments. Persistent enhancement for months to years following decompressive surgery is usual. Recognition is important to prevent inappropriate interventions or delay in consideration of a potentially beneficial decompressive surgery.
In vitro Evaluation of the Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils of Some Medicinal Plants on Phytopathogenic Strains in the Kisangani Region (DRC)
Authors: Odimba Didy Onautshu , Kamusose Martin Asumani , Kuminga Chirack Ramazani , Hopla Gabriel Akwakwa , Kalunga Jean Pierre Etobo 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The present study evaluates the antifungal activity of essential oils of Curcuma longa and Eucalyptus globulus on strains of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Pseudocercospora fijiensis in the Kisangani region (DR Congo).
Methods: The essential oils were obtained after extraction by the hydro distillation method. The isolation of strains of L. theobromae was made from the fragments of mesocarp taken from the diseased cocoa, previously cut with a Scarpel and then disinfected with bleach water, while the strains of P. fijiensis were obtained by the method of discharging ascospores on agar medium
(H2O Agar) and then transplanting on potato dextrose agar (PDA). In addition, inhibition of mycelial growth on a PDA was used as a method to assess the sensitivity of strains to the essential oils of the medicinal plants studied.
Results: The results obtained show that the essential oils of the rhizomes of C. longa and the leaves of E. globulus showed a low yield of essential oils (EOs) of 0.50% and 0.48% respectively. However, the EOs of the rhizomes of C. longa and the leaves of E. globulus exhibited inhibitory action on the mycelial growth of strains of L. theobromae and P. fijiensis.
Conclusion: The ANOVA test applied to the mean mycelial growth values of these two strains (L. theobromae and P. fijiensis) on the Eos of C. longa showed that the difference is not significant (p-value = 0.47). In addition, there is also no significant difference (p-value = 0.51) between the mean mycelial growth values of these two fungal strains on the essential oil of E. globulus.
Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block in Lower Abdominal Surgery
Authors: Baloch Zaigham Din , Tabassum Rafia , Saleem Salman A. , Khaskheli Muhammad Saleh , Irfan Rao , Naeem Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Aim: To determine the postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided tranversus abdominis plane blocks in different types of lower abdominal surgery.
Methodology: This study was conducted during July 2018 to December 2018 at the Department of Anesthesiology, Peoples Medical University & Hospital Nawabshah after the approval of ethical review committee PUMHSW Nawabshah, Pakistan. Patients undergoing elective lower abdominal surgeries between the age of 18-65 years and American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) I to IV were included in this study while those patients with infection at the proposed site of injection, allergy to local anesthetics, bleeding or coagulation disorders were excluded from this study. Informed written consent for the study was taken from all the patients. The sample size was sixty. Patients’ oxygen saturation (SpO2), base line heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP) and respiratory rate (R/R) was monitored and recorded. Ultrasound guided TAP block was performed after induction of general anesthesia (GA) included Post-Operative pain was determined by visual analog scale (VAS).
Results: A total of 60 patients were included in this study. Distribution of age 38.33% (n=17) for 26-35 years, gender 30% (n=18) male and 70% (n=42) females, height 5.1-5.6 feet in 51.67% (n=31) were observed while weight ≥50kg was observed in 66.67% (n=40) patients. ASA status 58.33% (n=35) stands in ASA status II-IV. Regarding surgical procedures 28.2% (n=17) underwent LS C-Section, 13.3% (n=8) appendectomy, 8.3% (n=5) Prostectomy were observed.
Conclusion: Our study results showed that Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block provided accuracy and reliability and effective postoperative analgesia when used in surgeries of abdominal wall and minimal requirement of additional parental analgesics.
Study on Frequency of Placenta Previa and Morbidly Adherent Placenta in Patients with Previous Cesarean Sections
Authors: Amanullah Hina , Zaki Nida , Aslam Amna , Shams Nahil 
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of different positions of placenta previa and morbidly adherent placenta in women who had previous multiple cesarean section reporting at Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Isra University Hospital.
Patients and Method: This cross sectional was done at department of Gyne/Obs and department of Radiology ISRA University Hospital Hyderabad during one year. An informed consent was taken from pregnant women during antenatal diagnosed to have placenta previa or morbidly adherent placenta on ultrasound with history of previous C-section. The clinical / abdominal examination was done and proformas were filled, the location of placenta previa and morbid adherence was confirmed during C-section and observations were recorded for results. Data was collected via study proforma and analysis of data was done by using SPSS version 26.
Results: The mean of the patients was 29.31+5.17years. Most of the study participating women 87(87%) gave the history of Cesarean sections during previous deliveries, while only 13(13%) women had history of NVDs (normal vaginal deliveries) and Cesarean sections both. Out of all 33% patients observed with placenta previa and morbidly adherent placenta in women who had previous multiple cesarean section, particularly the previa I to IV 22.0%, placenta accreta 4%, placenta percreta 4% and least common type was placenta increta 3%. Incidence of the placenta previa and morbidly adherent placenta in women who had previous multiple cesarean section was statistically insignificant according number of c-sections (p-0.39).
Conclusion: As per study conclusion the placenta previa and morbidly adherent placenta was observed to be the highly frequent among women who had previous multiple cesarean section. There was no effect observed of the number of caesarean sections performed, implying that one previous caesarean may have caused placenta previa and morbidly adherent placenta.
Scalable Lithiophilic/Sodiophilic Porous Buffer Layer Fabrication Enables Uniform Nucleation and Growth for Lithium/Sodium Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhang Shao‐Jian , You Jin‐Hai , He Zhiwei , Zhong Jiajie , Zhang Peng‐Fang , Yin Zu‐Wei , Pan Feng , Ling Min , Zhang Bingkai , Lin Zhan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractMetallic lithium/sodium (Li/Na) is considered an attractive anode for future high‐energy‐density batteries. The root causes of preventing their applications come from uneven Li/Na nucleation and subsequent dendrite formation. Here, a cost‐efficient and scalable solid‐to‐solid transfer method for dense buffer layer construction on Li/Na anodes is proposed, and thin lithiophilic/sodiophilic buffer layers based on natural silk fibers derived carbon (SFC) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composites (denoted as SFC/CNTs) are adopted, which facilitate uniform Li/Na nucleation and dendrite‐free, lateral growth behavior upon recurring Li/Na plating/stripping processes. Lithiopilic/sodiophilic buffer layers enable long‐term cycling stability (>250 cycles) with high Coulombic efficiency (99.2% for Li and 98.8% for Na), low polarization, and flat voltage profiles. More importantly, the cycling performance of LiFePO4|Li pouch cells is largely enhanced with a lifespan of 390 cycles. Further, using ultra‐thin Li anodes (25 μm) also achieves stable LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2|Li cells with 200 cycles under a low negative/positive ratio (1.67). Similar achievement is also realized in Na‐metal batteries with negligible capacity fading for over 600 cycles in Na3V2(PO4)3|Na cells, further demonstrating that SFC/CNT buffer layer is technically viable in practical batteries. This study provides a facile strategy for fabricating dense and uniform lithiophilic/sodiophilic buffer layers for low‐cost and scale‐up energy storage devices.