bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Oseanografi Laut Banda Bagian Barat Pada Musim Barat dari Data Pengukuran In-Situ 2016
Authors: Amri Khairul , Ma'mun Asep , Taufik Muhammad 
Published: December 2021

Perairan Laut Banda bagian barat merupakan lokasi fishing ground potensial nelayan yang berpangkalan di Kendari dan sekitarnya. Karakteristik oseanografi perairan ini penting diketahui, terutama pada muson barat, karena masih sedikit data hasil kajian berbasis pengukuran in-situ. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 4–17 Februari 2016 (akhir musim barat) dengan cruise kapal riset KR. Baruna Jaya VII-LIPI. Sampling dilakukan pada 19 stasiun oseanografi menggunakan Conductivity Temperature Depth (CTD) SBE 911 plus untuk mengukur suhu, konduktivitas, tekanan, fluorometer, turbiditas, transmisi cahaya dan oksigen terlarut (DO). Pengukuran arus permukaan menggunakan current meter type AEM-USB JFE Advantech. Pengolahan data CTD dilakukan dengan software SBE Data Processing dan analisa serta visualisasi data dilakukan menggunakan software Ocean data View (ODV). Hasil menunjukkan, secara vertikal kedalaman lapisan tercampur (mixed layer) berada sampai kedalaman 70m. Fluktuasi terbesar suhu berada pada kedalaman 125 m sebesar 20.40 oC dengan simpangan baku 1.085 oC, menunjukkan lapisan termoklin berada cukup dalam. Parameter salinitas, menunjukkan fluktuasi terbesarnya berada di kedalaman 50 m (rerata 34.27 psu dan simpangan baku 0.578 psu). Dari lapisan termoklin hingga 500 m tidak ditemukan ciri massa air bersalinitas tinggi yang berasal dari Pasifik Utara/Selatan. Kandungan oksigen maksimum berada pada isopiknal <5. Kandungan klorofil maksimum umumnya berada di sekitar isopycnal 22. Secara horizontal, nilai sebaran suhu permukaan laut (SPL) rata-rata 29.64 0C dengan pola nilai sebaran yang semakin tinggi ke arah daratan. Rata-rata salinitas permukaan 33.58 psu dengan pola makin tinggi ke arah tengah perairan. Nilai sebaran rata-rata kandungan oksigen terlarut (DO) sebesar 6.88 mg/l. Kecepatan arus permukaan berkisar 0.4–0.8 m/detik cenderung bergerak ke arah selatan, kecuali di stasiun bagian selatan Kepulauan Wakatobi arus menuju utara, terkait masih adanya pengaruh dorongan massa air dari Laut Flores. Nilai sebaran klorofil permukaan rata-rata 0.13 mg/m3 lebih rendah dibandingkan nilai rerata di perairan Indonesia pada musim barat. Pada akhir musim barat ini, tidak ditemukan adanya indikasi upwelling.
Constraint-based Diversification of JOP Gadgets
Authors: Tsoupidi Rodothea Myrsini , Castañeda Lozano Roberto , Baudry Benoit 
Published: December 2021

Modern software deployment process produces software that is uniform, and hence vulnerable to large-scale code-reuse attacks, such as Jump-Oriented Programming (JOP) attacks. Compiler-based diversification improves the resilience and security of software systems by automatically generating different assembly code versions of a given program. Existing techniques are efficient but do not have a precise control over the quality, such as the code size or speed, of the generated code variants.
This paper introduces Diversity by Construction (DivCon), a constraint-based compiler approach to software diversification. Unlike previous approaches, DivCon allows users to control and adjust the conflicting goals of diversity and code quality. A key enabler is the use of Large Neighborhood Search (LNS) to generate highly diverse assembly code efficiently. For larger problems, we propose a combination of LNS with a structural decomposition of the problem. To further improve the diversification efficiency of DivCon against JOP attacks, we propose an application-specific distance measure tailored to the characteristics of JOP attacks.
We evaluate DivCon with 20 functions from a popular benchmark suite for embedded systems. These experiments show that DivCon's combination of LNS and our application-specific distance measure generates binary programs that are highly resilient against JOP attacks (they share between 0.15% to 8% of JOP gadgets) with an optimality gap of 10%. Our results confirm that there is a trade-off between the quality of each assembly code version and the diversity of the entire pool of versions. In particular, the experiments show that DivCon is able to generate binary programs that share a very small number of gadgets, while delivering near-optimal code.
For constraint programming researchers and practitioners, this paper demonstrates that LNS is a valuable technique for finding diverse solutions. For security researchers and software engineers, DivCon extends the scope of compiler-based diversification to performance-critical and resource-constrained applications.
Evaluation of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and their patterns of response in health care workers and general population at a tertiary care Centre
Authors: Mahavadi Srihita , Gujjarlapudi Deepika , Namburu Veeraiah , Hassan Naveed , Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy 
Published: December 2021

SARS-CoV-2 (previously called 2019-nCoV), and was named in February 2020 as COVID-19 by the WHO. Estimate the seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in health care workers (HCW) and general population in the first and second wave and assess the pattern of antibody response in HCW with COVID-19 infected and non-infected over pre and post-vaccination. This was a cohort observational retrospective study done to analyse the seroprevalence in HCW from July-September 2020, in the general population in the first wave (December 2020–February 2021) and second wave (March–September 2021). SARS-CoV-2 testing by RT-PCR (QIAGEN Company). Testing for quantitative IgG and IgM (Abbott) antibodies, Total Antibodies (Roche), Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG RBD(Roche), and Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG S1/S2 (Diasorin XL), to assess the pattern of antibody responses categorized as baseline (before the first dose), 14 days after 1st dose, before 2nd dose (45 days post first dose), 14 days post-second dose. Among 1340 HCW, 1268 underwent RT-PCR testing, 540 serology testing and 431 underwent both testing. We identified 164 of 1268 positive RT-PCR and using serology testing 229 of 540 were seropositive. High seropositivity was observed in age group 26-45 years (44.9%) HCW, in males (65.9%), nurses (47.3%), and ward staff (48.6%). High seroprevalence in general population-76.07% in the 2nd wave compared to 1st wave (44.67%). SARS-CoV-2 antibodies showed gender associated seroprevalence and higher immune response was observed in COVID-19 infected than in non-infected HCW pre- and post-vaccination.
Effects of Sildenafil on spirometric pulmonary function parameters, pulmonary artery systolic pressure and BNP levels in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and erectile dysfunction
Authors: Hakan Keski , Refik Demirtunç 
Published: December 2021

We aimed to investigate the effects of Sildenafil on pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) as well as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) and serum brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). This was a prospective non-controlled interventional study that recruited COPD patients with ED between the ages of 49 and 79. International Index of Erectile Dysfunction Form (IIEF-5) was used for the evaluation of ED. Patients who had pulmonary artery systolic pressure &#62;50 mmHg were included in the study. Single-dose Sildenafil 100 mg was administered orally to the patients. Before and after the drug ingestion, spirometry and echocardiographic measurements were performed, and serum BNP levels were measured as well. Forty-five male COPD patients with ED were included. Both percent predicted, and absolute FEV1 values increased significantly after the Sildenafil administration compared with baseline values (p&#60;0.01). Similarly, the FEV1/FVC ratio also increased significantly with the Sildenafil administration compared to baseline values (p&#60;0.01). Pulmonary artery systolic pressure significantly decreased from its baseline value with Sildenafil administration (p&#60;0.01). Serum BNP values significantly reduced with Sildenafil administration compared to the pre-treatment values (p&#60;0.01). This is the first study conducted in COPD patients with erectile dysfunction who had also pulmonary hypertension. The single-dose Sildenafil administration reduced PASP and serum BNP levels significantly. For the first time in the literature, we showed that the spirometric pulmonary function tests, namely FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio, improved significantly with the Sildenafil administration.
Kelâm Ekollerinin İnsan Kudretinin Mahalli Tartışmalarına Anatomik ve Fizyolojik Bir Analiz
Authors: CAN Seyithan 
Published: December 2021

Kudret konusu, İslâm kelâmında kader tartışmalarının temelini oluşturan insan fiilleri bağlamında ele alınmış ve tarihsel süreçte birçok yönüyle tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda kudretin mahalli de üzerinde durulan önemli konuların başında yer alır. Kudretin mahallinin olup olmadığı, varsa, neresi olduğu ile ilgili tartışmalarda Mu‘tezile, Eş‘arîlik ve Mâtürîdîlik ekolleri farklı görüşler ortaya koymuşlardır.
Mu‘tezile âlimlerinin, kudretin mahalli olduğu ve bu mahallin beden olduğu hususunda ittifak ettikleri görülür. Ancak kudretin mahallinin bedendeki yeri ve cinsi konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar sergilerler. Bazı âlimler, organlarda bulunan kudretin aynı cins olduğunu savunurken bazıları da bu kudretin farklı cins olduğunu düşünmüşlerdir. Eş‘arîlik ve Mâtürîdîlik ekolleri ise kudretin mahallinin olmadığını kabul etmiş ve kudretin fiile etki edeceği esnada Allah tarafından yaratıldığını vurgular.
Kelâm ekollerinin bu görüşleri günümüz anatomi biliminden elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde ele alındığında; Mu‘tezile’nin kudretin mahallinin beden olduğu ve tek bir yerden organları etkileyerek fiili meydana getirdiği görüşünün günümüz bilimiyle paralellik arz ettiği görülür. Çünkü kelâm âlimlerinin kudret olarak tanımladıkları mâna, günümüz anatomi bilimi çerçevesinde ele alındığında, kasları harekete geçiren elektriksel aktivite (uyartı) olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bilimsel olarak hareketin meydana gelmesi için ilk önce beyinde oluşan ve motor sinirler aracılığıyla kaslara iletilen elektriksel aktivitenin olması gerekir. Şayet beyindeki elektriksel aktivite olmazsa insanın hareket sistemini oluşturan, kaslar ve enerji aktif olmayacak böylece hareket gerçekleşmeyecektir.
Mu’tezile âlimlerinden bazılarının kudretin organlarda olduğuna yönelik düşüncelerinin de bilimsel bir karşılık bulmadığı söylenebilir. Kudretin aynı cins mi yoksa farklı cins mi olduğu konusunda yapılan tartışmalarda ise aynı cins olduğunu savunan âlimlerin görüşlerinin isabetli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çünkü kudret olarak kabul ettiğimiz elektriksel aktivite, beyindeki oluşum sürecinden sonra organlara yayılır. Dolayısıyla organları harekete geçiren kudretin aynı cins olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak Mu’tezilî âlimlerin kudretin mahallinde sürekli bulunduğuna dair ortaya koymuş oldukları görüşün günümüz bilimsel verileriyle uyumluluk arz etmediği görülmüştür.
Eş‘arîlik ve Mâtürîdîlik ekollerinin kudretin sürekli mahalli olmadığına dair ortaya koymuş oldukları görüşlerinin günümüzde beyin aktiviteleri üzerinde yapılan deneylerle uyumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çünkü insan edimi oluşacağı esnada bu edimi meydana getiren elektriksel aktivitenin fiilden önce ve insanın iradesi dışında beyinde ortaya çıktığı, yapılan bazı deneysel çalışmalarla belirlenmiştir. Eş‘arî ve Mâtürîdî tartışma âlimlerinin kudretin sürekli olarak bedende bulunmadığı ve her defasında Allah tarafından yaratıldığı görüşü elektriksel aktivite olarak tanımladığımız kudretin yaratılışı ile uyumluluk arz ettiği söylenebilir.
Quando a Educação Ambiental enuncia a Ecologia Política: o que dizem os anais do Encontro Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental?
Authors: Alice da Silva Michele , Neves Silva Camila , Cosenza Rodrigues Angélica , Alicia Gallardo Milanés Olga 
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir como vem sendo pensada a pesquisa em Educação Ambiental no Brasil em sua relação com o campo da Ecologia Política. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento de trabalhos que fazem referência, no título, no resumo e/ou nas palavras-chave, ao termo Ecologia Política nos anais dos Encontros Pesquisa em Educação Ambiental - EPEA, em suas dez edições. Os resultados retratam uma tendência, ainda que tímida, de crescimento do número de trabalhos que abordam a Educação Ambiental em diálogo com o campo da Ecologia Política, sendo que as temáticas Conflito Ambiental, Território e Participação Popular são as que embasam nos trabalhos lidos a relação de interesse a esse estudo no âmbito dos eixos pesquisados. A incipiência de trabalhos que correlacionam ambos os campos pode estar vinculada a uma fragilidade do plural campo da Educação Ambiental em relação a preocupações centrais à Ecologia Política.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ: СУБЪЕКТИВНЫЙ И ОБЪЕКТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОДЫ (в печати)
Authors: Васильева Ольга Владимировна 
Published: December 2021

Актуальность. Статья посвящена вопросу научного измерения качества жизни населения. Актуальность данного вопроса определяется необходимостью преодоления имеющихся в современной науке разночтений в интерпретациях понятия «качество жизни». Цель: систематизация научно-исследовательских концепций качества жизни в социологии и смежных науках. Методы: анализ и обобщение научной литературы. Результаты. Новизна работы заключается в формулировке универсального, интегративного определения понятия «качество жизни», которое бы не противоречило трактовкам, существующим в научной практике, а, напротив, синтезировало их. Предлагается следующая дефиниция: качество жизни – это комплексная субъективно-объективная характеристика существования общества, которая выражается в уровне удовлетворенности его актуальных потребностей и может измеряться как объективными показателями достаточности ресурсов для удовлетворения потребностей общества, так и субъективными оценками членами этого общества уровня удовлетворенности собственных потребностей. В результате детального изучения и систематизации различных концепций качества жизни автор приходит к заключению, что существует два основных научных способа измерения данного феномена – субъективный и объективный. Приводится аргументация вывода, что субъективный способ измерения качества жизни населения состоит в измерении его социального самочувствия (субъективного благополучия, удовлетворенности качеством жизни, уровня счастья, или гармонии), а объективный способ измерения качества жизни населения – есть измерение уровня жизни. Выводы. Различение субъективного и объективного способов измерения качества жизни населения позволяет не только объяснить причины разночтений в определениях понятия «качество жизни», но и предложить универсальную дефиницию. Уточнение метода измерения при конструировании индикаторов качества жизни позволяет избежать путаницы в интерпретациях, а для достижения максимально точного результата измерения необходимо анализировать субъективные и объективные показатели качества жизни вкупе. Для системного измерения качества жизни населения необходимо сопоставление объективных и субъективных показателей. Объективные показатели представляют собой внешнюю (экспертную) оценку достаточности ресурсов, которые необходимы для удовлетворения потребностей, лежащих в основе высокого качества жизни, а субъективные – в качестве мерила того, как эти потребности удовлетворяются с точки зрения их носителей. Предлагается минимальный перечень необходимых и обязательных сфер для оценки качества жизни с учетом его объективно-субъективной природы: работа, материальное положение, возраст, семья, личные желания, социальный статус, образование, государство. Предполагается, что такая система показателей не только позволяет учитывать субъективно-объективную природу феномена качества жизни как показателя степени удовлетворения человеческих потребностей, но и дает возможность осуществлять полноценное сопоставление результатов измерения качества жизни разных субъектов.
СПЕЦИФИКА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОЦЕНКИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ОБРАЗА КОММУНИЗМА (в печати)
Authors: Петренко Максим Степанович , Дукарт Сергей Александрович 
Published: December 2021

В статье анализируется трансформация образа благополучного будущего от «советского поколения» к поколению «Z». Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью понимания специфики формирования оценки состояния благополучия и ее связи с мотивацией и активностью современного поколения. Целью данного исследования является разработка и апробация методологического инструментария исследования проблемы благополучия. Методы исследования: базисным основанием исследования является методология междициплинарного синтеза. На основе теорий К. Альдерфера и К. Герцберга трактуется связь изменения базовой мотивации общества с изменением базисных элементов образа будущего. Описание модели «трансформирующей призмы» позволяет определить причины противоречий в научных исследованиях при оценке картины благополучия. На основе исторического метода исследуется образ коммунизма и его значение в оценке благополучия людьми, принадлежащих к «советскому поколению». При помощи социологического опроса выявляются ключевые компоненты образа будущего поколения «Z». Сравнительный анализ позволяет оценить корректность применения модели «трансформирующей призмы» для понимания причин отдельных элементов желаемой модели благополучия. Результаты: использование методологии междисциплинарного синтеза позволяет существенно расширить горизонты научного познания. Применение модели «трансформирующей призмы» позволяет сделать более точные и корректные выводы относительно природы постоянных и переменных элементов в образе благополучия исследуемого поколения.
Pre-school teaching students’ opinions on distance education: Preferences and emotional states
Authors: Akinci Mehmet Sahin 
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has created obstacles in all areas of social and daily life since 2020, has completely prevented educational activities and caused drastic changes. Following the start of the COVID-19 restrictions, preschool education undergraduate students continued to take their music lessons with the distance education applications. It can be said that all of the students continued their distance education activities in these conditions with different socio-economic characteristics, physical opportunities and emotional diversity. In this study, which aims to examine the distance education applications offered to undergraduate students who have taken music lessons through distance education, in terms of their individual preferences and emotional conditions, 103 preschool teaching students took part as participants. The data of the research were obtained through the questionnaire prepared by the researcher and studied with the descriptive survey model. Some of the findings obtained in the research were that 60.2% of the participants’ would have preferred face-to-face education if they had a choice in the restrictions, and that there was a significant relationship between participants’ being psychologically impacted from the news they watched, their longing for their lives before the lockdown days and their economic status.

Keywords: COVID-19, education, music education, preschool teaching, distanced education.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO BISNIS
Authors: As Sajjad Mudrika Berliana , Kalista Salsabila Dea , Zidan Mualif , Christian Johan 
Published: December 2021

Small, Medium Enterprises or commonly called SME are also needed to defend themselves in competition, besides SME are also required to face some global challenges, in facing global challenges this can be done by innovating products and services, and developing human resources and technology, are also needed in terms of increasing marketing areas. For this reason, risk management is needed to anticipate or reduce the likelihood of these risks by analyzing risk management.
Keywords: business, risk management, sme.
PENINGKATAN PENILAIAN RISIKO OLEH RISK-BASED INTERNAL AUDITING MELALUI AGILE AUDIT PLANNING PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Dewandaru Wicaksono Bagus , Widiastuti Ranti , Wanda Zahra 
Published: December 2021

Every business organization is currently faced with various large-scale business risks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and government policies that limit the company's business flow. The business flow from upstream to downstream is disrupted due to the pandemic that occurs and the transition during the new normal period which affects organizational performance, for example, MSMEs. The role of internal auditing is very necessary to ensure that operational performance continues to run effectively and optimally under the uncertainty of the new normal era. Accountants as internal auditors with the concept of risk-based internal auditing must respond and quickly mitigate various risks that may occur as an effort to assist management. The concept of agile portfolio management, namely agile audit planning, is considered relevant in this condition, agile approach is widely studied as a solution in improving internal audit performance. Agile audit planning is considered to be more flexible and effective than traditional audit procedures. This paper provides a solution in increasing risk assessment for internal auditors in the form of risk assessment to mitigate the risks in business uncertainty due to pandemics, which is implemented in local MSME with the aim of assisting in assessing business risks. This paper was prepared using a qualitative descriptive method, with secondary reference sources through literature review from related literature sources and primary by interview method. The result of this paper is an idea of the effectiveness of agile audit planning in assessing the risks obtained from comparative analysis with traditional audit procedures and analysis of the benefits of implementing agile audit planning in MSMEs. This paper will provide an overview of the advantages of implementing agile audit planning in the new normal.Keywords: Agile Audit Planning, Internal Audit, MSME, New Normal, Risk-Based Internal Auditing