bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of paramilitary or armed formations created in the conditions of armed aggression not provided for by law
Authors: Osukhovskyi R.V. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines non-statutory paramilitary or armed groups operating under the control of the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and the features of operational and investigative characteristics of criminal offenses committed by them.
With the help of dialectical, sociological and statistical methods, the prerequisites for the emergence of paramilitary and armed formations not provided for by law, the motive and goals of their creation, the methods and circumstances of the commission of a criminal offense, the objects of the trace pattern are determined.
According to the results of the study, it was found that the aforementioned criminal groups are almost entirely composed of local residents, who, due to the difficult socio-economic situation, under the influence of propaganda, join criminal formations and become an instrument of the hybrid war of the Russian Federation, which thus masks the military invasion of Ukraine.
The defining feature of the characteristics of the studied formations operating in the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions is the purpose of their creation - destabilization of the situation in Ukraine to change the Euro-Atlantic course, absorption by the Russian Federation and destruction of Ukraine as an independent state.
Using the method of modeling, proposals were made to the Criminal Code of Ukraine in terms of additional qualification for participation in paramilitary and armed formations operating under the control of the Russian Federation, which are not provided for by law, as well as the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, in order to modernize the conduct of interrogation.
On the issue of cybersecurity of advocacy activity.
Authors: Badzeliuk P. 
Published: August 2022

During the 20th century, technological progress rewarded the convergence of telecommunications and computer technology. This marked the beginning of an era known as the information age. The information age is characterized by the growth of digitalization, which mainly performs the technological transition from analog and electromechanical technologies to digital technologies. A very characteristic feature of the information age is the continuous integration of computer and digital communication technologies into virtually every aspect of life. This has led to the emergence of the information society, which has fundamentally changed traditional perceptions of security. The security of digital data, computers, digital communications technologies and information networks now has a predominant impact on all aspects of life and society. Thus, with the advent of the information society, malicious actions against information systems, such as computer systems and networks, can now affect individuals, the country and the global economy in a way that was previously unheard of. Measures to address these information security issues have given rise to a new concept known as «cybersecurity». Cybersecurity of information is aimed at promoting and ensuring the overall security of digital and information systems with the security of the information society. Thus, the concept of a wide range of social, legal, regulatory and technological measures that ensure the integrity, confidentiality, accessibility and overall security of digital information and information systems to achieve the high level of trust and security necessary for the development of a sustainable information society.
Advocacy is inextricably linked to confidential information. Providing protection and security of information about one of the best tasks of advocacy. The age of digitization of advocacy is transforming the usual procedural agenda. This creates a new mystery for lawyers. In a profession where trust and confidentiality are as sacred as keeping clients secret, is the amount of information that comes to your attention increasingly beyond your control?
Theoretical and example understanding of the role of the judiciary at the present stage of state formation.
Authors: Ivaniv I. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the theoretical and legal features of the formation and development of the judicial system in modern conditions. Various theoretical approaches to understanding the role of the judiciary in the process of state formation are analyzed. International legal documents are being studied, which are devoted to the functioning of the judiciary, ensuring its independence and guarantees for the work of judges. It is noted that today, at a time of challenges for nations and states that have chosen the democratic path of development, including Ukraine, it is important to ensure the continued effective functioning of the judiciary in view of international standards of its construction and development.
It is established that the modern period of state formation requires the formation of new approaches for theoretical and applied understanding of the functioning of the judiciary, their place among other public authorities, the need for proper and guaranteed human rights and freedoms, taking into account legal principles, compliance with internationally recognized standards. Today, at a time of challenges for nations and states that have chosen the democratic path of development, including Ukraine, it is important to ensure the continued effective functioning of the judiciary in the light of international standards for its construction and development. Among the important principles of the functioning of the judiciary is its independence, including the independence of judges, which includes their proper financial and social security. Corruption risks require compliance with standards for the selection of judges, quality procedures for their selection and evaluation, as well as the functioning of a special independent structure to achieve its goals, which is also an element of the proper functioning of the judiciary. In addition, the intensification of the expert and scientific environment is especially important today, it is the key to building a proper judicial system and ensuring its effective functioning.
Peran Guru BK Dalam Mengembangkan Spiritualitas Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Kajian Pustaka
Authors: Urrohmah Aulia 
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan wabah yang tersebar di seluruh dunia yang berdampak pada perubahan pola hidup, khususnya di bidang pendidikan. Proses belajar mengajar dilakukan di rumah, karena penyebaran virus yang sangat cepat dan ketidak mampuan untuk memprediksi kapan kemungkinan akan punah. Oleh karena itu, peran Guru BK dibutuhkan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi saat ini, dengan media layanan konseling, konseling, dan informasi melalui penggunaan layanan, seperti Zoom, Google Meet, Google Classroom, dan Grup Whastapp. Pelaksanaan pemberian layanan difokuskan pada peningkatan kecerdasan spiritual karena aspek inilah yang menjadi inti keyakinan setiap manusia. Ini merupakan studi literatur yang memberikan wacana dan gagasan tentang peran yang dapat diambil oleh Guru BK untuk membantu mengatasi masalah spiritual yang dialami siswa selama pandemi Covid-19.
Kajian Formula Pupuk Organik, Anorganik dan Pupuk Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Sifat Kimia Tanah Serta Hasil Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus Spp. L.) Pada Inceptisol
Authors: SUPADMA A.A. NYOMAN , DANA I MADE , ARTHAGAMA I DEWA MADE 
Published: August 2022

Study of Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizer Formulas to Improve Some Soil Chemical Properties and Improve Yields of Spinach (Amaranthus Spp. L) on Inceptisol. The aims of experiment to find the best and environmentally fertilizer formula to improve the yield of spinach and improve some properties soil chemistry. This research was a pot experiment in a green house conducted in Tabanan. Using a nested design two factors, consisting of 5 formulas combination of organic, inorganic and Biofertilizers, and 3 types of population of spinach plants per pot. The fertilizer formula are: F0 control), F1 (3 ton compos + 350 kg Urea + 2 % Biofertilizer), F2 (6 ton compos + 300 kg Urea + 4 % Biofertilizer), F3 = (9 ton + 250 kg Urea + 6 % Biofertilizer), F4 (12 ton + 200 kg Urea + 8 % Biofertilizer) per hektar, and population factors consist of: P1 = 4 plant, P2 = 8 plant, P3 = 12 plant per pot. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so 45 experiment pots were needed. The parameters observed were: maximum plant height (cm), fresh plant weight at harvest, oven dry plant weight, soil pH, C-organic and soil CEC at harvest. The observational data were analyzed statistically, tested for variance to determine the effect of the treatment being tried. If significant effect is continued with the Duncans test of 5%. The results showed that the initial soil analysis showed low C-organic soil content, low total N-soil, low soil pH (6.3), and low soil CEC. The highest spinach plant height was achieved by F2P1 treatment of 25 cm, followed by F2P2 resulting in plant height of 23 cm. However, the highest fresh weight of full spinach is harvested at F2P2 treatment with a weight of 154 g per pot. Likewise, the best change in soil chemical properties was obtained in the F2P2 treatment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LOYALITAS MEREK DAN PREFERENSI MEREK TERHADAP NIAT PEMBELIAN ULANG SMARTPHONE PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: Sofia Adelia Azka , Hartono Arif 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to examine students repurchase intentions on smartphone brands. The population used in this study was Indonesian students who used smartphones and once bought back their smartphones. The study used primary data and used purposive sampling techniques in sampling. The number of samples collected was as many as 156 student respondents. The analysis test was conducted using the SEM method and data process using Smart PLS software. The results of the data analysis successfully showed all five significant hypotheses. (1) Brand Engagement in Self-Concept positively affects Brand Loyalty, (2) Value Consciousness positively affects Brand Loyalty, (3) Brand Loyalty positively affects Repurchase Intentions, (4) Self-Congruity positively affects Brand Preferences, (5) Brand Preferences positively affect Repurchase Intentions. The results of this research are expected to help marketers in developing any aspect that can foster the intention of buying smartphone brands in Indonesia among students.
Studi Evaluasi Formatif Pengelolaan Ekowisata ‘Burung Indonesia’ di Mbeliling, Flores
Authors: Asmoro Agung Yoga , Bachri Thamrin Biwana , Yusrizal Firdaus 
Published: August 2022

Covid pandemic is hitting global tourism, Indonesia is no exception. However, there is hope that tourism will improve in the future. Ecotourism is one product that is considered to be capable of being the solution. Burung Indonesia is the main ecotourism operator in Flores, its activities are located in the Mbeliling area about 50 km from Labuanbajo. Is the ecotourism management carried out well and in accordance with global sustainable tourism standards? This study aims to evaluate the management of ecotourism in Mbeliling, Flores by referring to the overall criteria and indicators required by GSTC v2.0 The method used in applied social research formative evaluation is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out directly through comprehensive observation and in-depth interviews for five days in the field. Secondary data obtained through documentation, historical comparison, and supported by quantitative non-reactive data. In the next stage, the analysis of research is more emphasized on the analysis of literature conducted descriptively. The results of the study revealed unsatisfactory results for managers. The results of this evaluation should be used as a reference for future improvements, so that they become superior ecotourism operators and in accordance with sustainable tourism practices.
Keyword: Ecotourism; Formative Evaluation Research; GSTC v2.0; Mbeliling; Sustainable Tourism
Strategi Pemasaran Sulaman Karawo Di Destinasi Pariwisata Gorontalo
Authors: Dai Srilian Laxmiwaty , Hatibie Irma e Charisma 
Published: August 2022

This research analyzes Karawo embroidery's developmentas one of Gorontalo's cultural heritagesat Gorontalo tourist destinations. Culture is an identity of a region that becomes a heritage through generations. Culture also becomes a crucial part in the tourism industry because it is interesting for tourists curiosity about new and unique things. On the other side, tourism is also an industry to preserve culture.Therefore, it is essential to figure out the development position of Karawo embroideryso thatKarawo can be existed to develop Gorontalo tourism industry.This descriptive qualitative research employs Product Life Cycle Theory. This research aims to identified development position Karawo embroidery and formulate its marketing strategy in Gorontalo tourist destination. Based on research, the position of Karawo embroidery is in the growth stage. Based on that result, the strategies that can be formulated to improve Karawo marketing in Gorontalo touristdestination are;(1) making advertisement and strengthening the merk, (2) expanding the distribution, (3) increasing product quality through creativity dan innovation, (4) decreasing the product cost, and (5) doing such a big promotion.
Keywords:Strategy, Karawo Embroidery, Tourist Destination
Analisis Kinerja Dinas Pariwisata Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Dalam Pengelolaan Gua Batu Cermin
Authors: Harsiana Filomena , Arida I Nyoman Sukma , Nugroho Saptono 
Published: August 2022

West Manggarai Regency is one of the super priority tourism destinations development program from Central Government Republic of Indonesia. West Manggarai Regency is part of the East Nusa Tenggara Province with tourism potential namely natural, beach and cultural potential. Tourism development of tourism in West Manggarai provides positive expectations for the welfare of the local community. The existing condition of West Manggarai shows that tourism policy has not brought changes to the economic value of West Manggarai Regency. The purpose of this study is to align policy plans with the implementation of tourism development policies in West Manggrai Regency. This type of research is qualitative research, data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used is qualitative descriptive. The results of the analysis of tourism development policies in West Manggarai, are inseparable from the four tourism pillars contained in the regional tourism development master plan (RIPPARDA) of West Manggarai Regency, namely the development of tourism destinations, the development of the tourism industry, the development of tourism marketing, and the development of tourism institutions. The implementation of policies in accordance with the directions of the RIPPARDA has not been maximally implemented in the tourism sector. Communities pursue changes in welfare through economic value, but all require time and process so that tourism planning and development can be felt by local people.
Keyword : tourism policy, torusim development, west manggarai
Implementasi Wisata Edukasi Di Agrowisata Doesoen Kakao Kecamatan Glenmore, Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Yoga Wahyu Prana , Sugiarti Dian Pramita , Ariwangsa I Made Bayu 
Published: August 2022

Banyuwangi is one of the famous regency in East Java province because rapid tourism development. Banyuwangi has a many tourism potential like view of the stretch of mountains, beaches, forests and local culture. Tourism in Banyuwangi has various types, one of the most enjoyed is educational tourism especially at Agrotourism Doesoen Kakao Glenmore. This study aims to analyze the implementation of educational tourism in Agrotourism Doesoen Kakao is feasible or not. This research used qualitative methods with quantitative and qualitative data. Sampling determine technique using purposive sampling for informants. The data collection techniques used are, interviews, observations, library studies and documentation.
The result of this research is that educational tours Agrotourism Doesoen Kakao almost have met all the criteria. There are three criteria, namely Naturalness, Contribution to Society, and Conducting Development. Agrotourism Doesoen Kakao still does not conduct development in several parts. Agrowisata Doesoen Kakao needs to make more attractions and provide services that add more comfort to tourists.
Keyword: Education Tourism, Agrotourism, and Tourism
Pengaruh Instagram Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Milenial Di Pantai Pandawa, Bali
Authors: Putri Desak Putu Rai Sattvika , Sugiarti Dian Pramita 
Published: August 2022

Pandawa Beach, one of the famous tourist attractions and visited by many tourists, is located in the southern part of Bali Island, precisely in Kutuh Village, Badung Regency, which offers a beautiful beach between solid cliffs and white sand. The tourist can also enjoy water attractions and culinary at beachside restaurants while enjoying the beach view. Pandawa Beach has turquoise water hidden behind sturdy limestone cliffs, stretching white sand and calm waves. This is an instagramable and worth sharing place on Instagram and is one of the factors for millennial tourists visiting Pandawa Beach. Therefore, millennial tourists who take photos on Pandawa Beach and upload them on Instagram will influence other millennials to visit Pandawa Beach. Based on these phenomena, the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Instagram on millennial tourists decision to visit Pandawa Beach. The research method used is a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of a questionnaire, an observation, and a literature study. Data were analyzed with correlation analysis and hypotheses using the t test. The results of this study indicate that Instagram has a strong influence on millennial tourists decision to visit Pandawa Beach.
Keywords: Influence, Instagram, Visit Decision, Millennial Tourists, Pandawa Beach
Analisis Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Di Pantai Karang Sewu, Kawasan Taman Nasional Bali Barat, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Ketut Utari Ida Ayu , Arida I Nyoman Sukma 
Published: August 2022

Based on the number of tourist visits to Karang Sewu Beach that is fluctuating or up and down therefore researchers want to analyze the perception of tourists to the quality of service in Karang Sewu Beach because tourist satisfaction is a benchmark in the success of tourist attraction.
The method used in this study is quantitatively descriptive. by using the technique of analysis namely importance performance analysis. data collection techniques used are observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. and scale measurement techniques using the likert scale. sampling techniques used are sampling quotas as well as to measure the size of samples using the 1993, Maholtra formula with the number of samples obtained is as many as 85 respondents.
Based importance performance analysis method is a higher level of importance than the performance level with the average interest level is 4.55 and the performance level is 2.84. Therefore, there needs to be an improvement in performance such as: cleanliness of environmental conditions at Karang Sewu Beach, good service during first impression to tourists, explanation of all the information needed by tourists is very clear and detailed, the availability of facilities in Karang Sewu Beach such as seating, stalls, supporting facilities such as toilets, trash cans, parking lots, employees very appreciative and putting tourists first in Karang Sewu Beach. Advice or recommendation in this study is for the management of Karang Sewu Beach to improve performance based on the quality of service with attributes that are considered lacking in the eyes of tourists and maintain indicators that are superior in the eyes of tourists.
Keyword : Tourism, Service Quality, Importance Performance Analysis
Pengembangan Museum Sonobudoyo Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Edukasi Di Era New Normal
Authors: Ditha Risa Ayu , Prasetyo Danang , Syamsu Moch. Nur 
Published: August 2022

Yogyakarta is known as the City of Students and the City of Tourism. This is due to the fact that there are many universities and also the best schools in Indonesia. Musuem is an institution or institution which is a place for storing, caring for, researching and utilizing material objects which are evidence of the results of human, natural and environmental culture with the aim of preserving culture and also for a form of protection. One of the museums which is a tourist destination that is very often visited by tourists who come to Yogyakarta is the Sonobudoyo Museum. This study aims to find out what efforts the manager made in developing the Sonobudoyo unit I museum as an educational tour in the new normal era, to know the efforts made by the government to increase visits to the Sonobudoyo museum in the new normal era, and to know the assessments and expectations of visitors regarding Sonobudoyo Museum Unit I as an object of educational tourism attraction in Yogyakarta in the new normal era. The research method used is qualitative. With 2 (two) types of data, namely primary data and secondary data which the authors get from the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis used is a SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Sonobudoyo Museum can positively be used as an educational tour in the new normal era with regulatory changes and technological additions that make the Sonobudoyo Museum ready and alert in accepting tourist visits in the new normal era. Museums can be used as educational tours that can increase visitor interest in learning activities. Moreover, if the majority of visitors are students from elementary, middle school, college students can get useful knowledge when they come to the museum.
Keyword: museum, tourism attraction, edutourism, new normal
Assessment For Sustainable Tourism Development In Hoi An City Using The Model Of Hilary Du Cros
Authors: TRUONG Thi Xuan Dao , PHAM Huong Trang , TRAN Duc Thanh , Sukana I Made 
Published: August 2022

Considering the potential resources related to human factors, cultural heritage to develop tourism is the desire of tourism managers. The study used the Hilary du Cros method to evaluate the tourism value of the World Cultural Heritage: Hoi An Ancient Town. There are two surveyed sample groups: the first group is The Tourism Management Group with N1 = 88 and the second group is The Tourist Group with N2 = 220 to determine the points to evaluate the appeal market and robusticity in tourism exploitation at the destination of Hoi An Ancient Town. The evaluation results show that the World Cultural Heritage of Hoi An Ancient Town has a strong market attraction, high cultural value, and sustainable development, located in cell M (1.3) in the appeal matrix and cultural values/ sustainable development of Hilary du Cros.
Keyword: Tourism evaluation, Robusticity and market appeal matrix, Hilary du Cros model, Hoi An Ancient Town.