bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Hafalan Al-Qur’an terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Aryati Ani , Azizah Nur , Hazmin Hazmin 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how to memorize the Al Qur'an students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang, and to determine the effect of memorizing the Qur'an on learning achievement in Arabic. This type of research is field research (Field Research) using a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the first, Al-Qur'an memorization of XII grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang School, from the calculation of the average value of Variable X (Al-Qur'an Recitation) was 23.33 then it was included in the Very Good category. Secondly, the influence between memorization of Al-Qur'an with Arabic learning achievement from the calculation obtained by rxy Correlation Coefficient is 0.405 from the value of r table that is 0.330 at a significant level of 1% or 0.254 at a significant level of 5%, can be accepted and applied. Conclusion, memorization of Al-Qur'an The XII grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang are included in the very good category and there is a very statistically significant effect on memorizing the Qur'an with the achievement of learning Arabic.
Keywords: Arabic Language, Effect of Al-Qur'an Memorization, Learning Achievement
Woven EndoBridge embolization in the retreatment of basilar apex aneurysm
Authors: Lee Jae Eun , Srinivasan Visish M. , Kan Peter 
Published: October 2022

The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device was approved by the U.S. FDA for its excellent angiographic occlusion of intracranial aneurysms and high safety profile, based on the landmark WEB-IT (WEB Intrasaccular Therapy) trial. There remains, however, a few cases of aneurysm recurrence that necessitate retreatment after the initial WEB procedure. In this technical video, the authors present the case of a middle-aged patient who showed significant basilar apex aneurysm recurrence and growth along with device compaction that required retreatment. Various aspects of treating aneurysms with a prior WEB device, including procedural technique, are discussed.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID21152
تأملی در نوآوری‌های تصویری شیخ رضا طالبانی
Authors: Ali Adnan Ahmed , Fazilat Mahmud 
Published: October 2022

شیخ رضا طالبانی، شاعر معروف و برجسته کلاسیک کرد، در هجوسرایی بی‌منازع و بی نظیر بوده و به زبان های کردی، ‌فارسی، عربی و ترکی شعر سروده است. وی در هر یک از این زبان ها به مثابه شهسواری ظاهر گشته و اشعارش از هرجهت بی‌نقص هستند. شیخ با اینکه آشنایی کامل دربارة ادبیات اقوام و ملت‌های منطقه داشته و با دیوان شاعران مأنوس بوده، اما راه تقلید را نپیموده و دارای سبک شخصی بوده تا جایی که از شاعران دیگر پیروی نکرده است. شیخ رضا از آن جهت که شاعر وهبی بوده در ایجاد ارتباط بین اشیاء و پدیده‌های حسی و انتزاعی برای تشکیل تصاویری خیالی توانایی خاص داشته است. صورخیال به عنوان یکی از عناصر اصلی شعر، در ایجاد ارتباط میان مفاهیم ذهنی، اشیا و پدیده‌‌هاي بیرون از ذهن نقش مهمی بر عهده دارد. زبان که وظیفۀ اصلی‌اش ایجاد ارتباط است، در آثار ادبی با عناصر خیال درهم آمیخته و موضوع آن بحث از صورخیال و تصویرهای شاعرانه می‌باشد.
در این مقاله، نگارنده با هدف تعیین تأثیر جغرافیا، طبیعت، آداب و رسوم و... در آفرینش تصویرهای خیالی و برای مشخص ساختن میزان نوآوری شیخ رضا، دیوان شعر فارسی و کردی وی را بر اساس عناصر سازنده صورخیال مورد بررسی قرار داده و تصاویر را بر سه وجه «تصویر کلیشه‌ای و تکراری، نوآوری در تصاویرهای کلیشه‌ای و ابتکار در خلق تصاویر» در هردو مقوله تشبیه و استعاره تقسیم بندی و آن را با نمونه شعری شاعران کلاسیک فارسی مقایسه کرده است.
بناء برنامج تدريبي وفقاً لأنموذج (Swartz) وأثره في ابعاد اليقظة الذهنية لمدرسي علم الأحياء
Authors: AL-Rekabey Basim M. Ali , Hamadallah Haider Maseer 
Published: October 2022

هدف البحث إلى تحقيق الآتي:
- معرفة أثر البرنامج التدريبي وفقاً لأنموذج(Swartz) في أبعاد اليقظة الذّهنية لمدرسي علم الأحياء.
لأجل تحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الفرضية الصفرية الآتية:
- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط درجات مدرسي علم الأحياء للمجموعة التّجريبية الذين خضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي وفقاً لأَنموذج (Swartz) ومتوسط درجات مدرسي علم الأحياء للمجموعة الضّابطة الذين لم يخضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي في أبعاد اليقظة الذّهنية.
اعتمد الباحثان التصميم التجريبي لمجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة ذات الضبط الجزئي والاختبار البعدي لأبعاد اليقظة الذّهنية لمدرسي علم الأحياء.
اقتصر البحث في حدوده على مدرسي علم الأحياء للصف الثاني المتوسط التابعين إلى المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى، إذ بلغ مجتمع البحث لمدرسي علم الأحياء (75) مدرساً ومدرسة، اختار الباحثان عشوائياً (18) مدرساً ومدرسة للمجموعة التّجريبية تم تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي عليهم و(18) مدرساً ومدرسة للمجموعة الضّابطة لم يخضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي، وبذلك تألفت العينة من (36) مدرساً ومدرسة من مدرسي علم الأحياء للصف الثاني المتوسط، كوفئت مجموعتا البحث من مدرسي علم الأحياء في المتغيـرات الآتية (الدورات التي خضعوا لها، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخدمة، والجنس، وابعاد اليقظة الذّهنية).
تم بناء البرنامج التدريبي وفقاً لأَنموذج (Swartz) وبالاعتماد على مدخل النظم المتكون من ثلاث مراحل (تخطيط، وتصميم، وتقويم ) وتغذية الراجعة لجميع المراحل، وتم عرضه إلى مجموعة من المحكمين لبيان آرائهم وإجراء التعديلات المناسبة في ضوئها، بعدها تم تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي على المجموعة التّجريبية إذ تكوّن البرنامج من عشرين جلسة تدريبية بواقع (ثمانون دقيقة) للجلسة الواحدة، وهنالك استراحة لمدة (اربعون دقيقة) بين الجلستين، وتم انعقاد البرنامج التدريبي على منصة الـ(ZOOM) حسب كتاب المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى قسم الاعداد والتدريب المرقم (725) في 28/10/2020م للفترة من 2/
تم تطبيق أبعاد اليقظة الذّهنية لمدرسي علم الأحياء للمجموعتين التّجريبية والضّابطة في الفصل الدراسي الأول للعام الدراسي ((2021-2020، وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائياً، أظهرت النتائج تفوق مدرسي علم الأحياء في المجموعة التّجريبية الذين خضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي على مدرسي علم الأحياء في المجموعة الضّابطة الذين لم يخضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي في أبعاد اليقظة الذّهنية لديهم.
وفي ضوء ذلك توصل الباحثان إلى عدد من الاستنتاج الآتي :
- أثر بناء برنامج تدريبي وفقاً لأنموذج(Swartz) في ابعاد اليقظة الذهنية لمدرسي علم الأحياء.
وكذلك توصل الباحثان إلى عدد من التوصيات منها :
1- اعتماد البرنامج التدريبي المعد وفقاً لأَنموذج (Swartz) في برامج تدريب مدرسي علم الأحياء في أثناء الخدمة.
۲- إعادة النَّظر من قبل وزارة التربية في تدريب المدرسين في أثناء الخدمة بما ينسجم وحاجاتهم التدريبية والتطور العلمي والتكنولوجي .
واقترح الباحثان عددا من الدِّراسات استكمالا لهذه الدراسة، منها :
1- أثر البرنامج التدريبي وفقاً لأَنموذج (Swartz) لمدرسي علم الكيمياء والفيزياء في مهاراتهم التدريسية .
2- أثر البرنامج التدريبي وفقاً لأَنموذج (Swartz) للطلبة - المدرسين في أثناء إعدادهم في كفاياتهم التدريسية.
أثر المولدات الكهربائية الاهلية في تراكيز الانبعاثات الغازية لبعض العناصر المناخية في محافظة ميسان
Authors: RAJEH MORTADA LATEEF , AL-SHAMMARI HUSSEIN JABR WASSMY 
Published: October 2022

يقع قطاع غرب نهر دجلة في قضاء العمارة / محافظة ميسان , إذ توصل الباحثان الى ان منطقة الدراسة ومن خلال العمل الميداني خلال فصلي الصيف ( شهر تموز) والشتاء ( شهر كانون الثاني ) ان اهم الغازات المسجلة لانبعاثات المولدات الكهربائية الاهلية وهي غاز اول اوكسيد الكربون Co وغاز ثاني اوكسيد الكربون Co2 وغاز كبريتيد الهيدروجين H2S , باستخدام اجهزة قياس الغازات الملوثه ( DRAGAR Safety , Benetech ) . اذ ظهر من العمل الميداني ان غاز ثاني اوكسيد الكربون CO2 الاكثر تركيزا في معظم احياء منطقة الدراسة لاسيما خلال فصل الصيف , بينما يعد غاز كبريتيد الهيدروجين الادنى تركيزا لاسيما خلال فصل الشتاء .
بطبيعة الحال يسهم هذا التلوث في تباين العناصر المناخية المسجلة في محطة العمارة المناخية خلال نفس الاشهر المعتمدة في الدراسة وقد يعزى سبب ذلك الى تواجد اكثر المولدات الكهربائية الاهلية في الاحياء ولانتشار الاستعمالات التجارية والخدمية , كما يسهم طول ساعات التشغيل خلال فصل الصيف الى زيادة تراكيز الانبعاثات الغازية .
Tumor carcinóide neuroendócrino da mama - Estudo clínico-patológico de seis casos
Authors: Scigliano Horácio M. , Suarez Marisa l. , Daroda Romeu Ferreira , Silva Marco Antônio Pereira da 
Published: October 2022

O tumor carcinóide primário da glândula mamária é uma neoplasia muito rara, de existência controversa. Sua histogênese ainda é discutida, sendo a origem mais reconhecida as células basais primitivas ductais. No estudo retrospectivo de 243 carcinomas infiltrativos e "in situ” de tipo ductal e lobular, seguindo estritos critérios de seleção, foram achados seis tumores carcinóides. O material correspondia a mulheres com idade média de 43 anos, que
apresentaram-se com massas palpáveis notadamente nos quadrantes externos da glândula mamária direita. Não foram comprovadas metástases axilares nem síndrome carcinóide. A mamografia mostrou opacidades densas de contornos regulares. A punção citológica com agulha fina sugeriu células neoplásicas de tipo lobular em três casos; hiperplasia lobular atípica em um caso e presença de mucina não específica no resto. No estádio II da doença foi realizada mastectomia de tipo Madden em todos os casos. Macroscopicamente os tumores tinham uma média de 29,8 mm de diâmetro, aspecto sólido em quatro casos e cístico-gelatinoso em dois, e margens bem definidas. O padrão histopatológico mais freqüente foi o basalóide e presença de mucina extracelular compondo 28% do tumor em três casos. Não foram comprovadas mitoses. Os diagnósticos diferenciais incluíram: o carcinoma lobular, o carcinoma mucinoso e as metástases mamárias de carcinóides de outras topografias. Na evolução pós-operatória não foi comprovada recorrência local, disseminação a distância ou óbito numa média de 3,8 anos, sendo que em nenhuma das pacientes realizou-se rádio, químio ou hormonioterapia. Baseados nesses dados propõe-se a quadrantectomia com esvaziamento axilar como primeira forma de tratamento, reservando a mastectomia para um segundo momento.
A geographical approach to the development of hypotheses relating to Covid-19 death rates
Authors: Skutsch Margaret , Seheult Roger D. , Loya Jaime 
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 deaths per million vary greatly between continents, with countries in South America having higher death rates even than Europe and North America, while Asia, Africa and Oceania have death rates which are only a fifth of those in South America. By analysing national level data on body weight, diet and latitude, we hypothesise and demonstrate that difference in the percentage of people with overweight (BMI > 25) may be the major factor that explains these differences in Covid-19 death rates. Meanwhile, within the group of countries where adult overweight is prevalent (i.e., where more than 50% of the population has BMI > 25), we hypothesise and demonstrate that latitude plays a role, with relatively lower death rates occurring in countries at lower latitudes. We further suggest that these relationships may be explained by two possible medical hypotheses relating to solar radiation: (1) In overweight people there is less penetration to important organs of near-infrared radiation (NIR) which stimulates production of subcellular melatonin, a strong anti-oxidizing factor and (2) In overweight people, fatty tissue holds much of the body´s 25(OH)D3 leaving less circulating in the blood stream. Several pathways have been proposed by other researchers to explain the link between Vitamin D deficiency and severity of Covid-19, but the possible link of Covid-19 outcome with NIR has not been explored. Latitude, of course, determines the amount of incoming NIR and as well as UV-B, which is the main stimulant for the body´s production of Vitamin D. It may well be that these two physiological processes operate simultaneously.
Transient responses of melatonin to stress
Authors: Zimmerman Scott , Reiter Russel J 
Published: October 2022

Melatonin and its metabolites are ubiquitous antioxidants that are produced
in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS) in virtually all cells of the
body. The highest reported melatonin values in plasma and sweat occur during
heavy exercise both indoors and outdoors during the day. The advent of sweat
biosensors with sufficient melatonin sensitivity provides pseudo real-time
evidence that melatonin is produced throughout the body not just in the pineal
gland. The role of the pineal gland appears to be to provide cyclic production
of melatonin for the regulation of circadian rhythms as well as supplemental melatonin
during periods of low cellular activity.
Melatonin from the pineal gland represents only a small fraction of the
body’s production capacity. Greater than 5 pg/ml min ramp rates for plasma and
sweat melatonin have been reported during strenuous exercise in sunlight as
compared to 0.15 pg/ml min ramp rates for plasma melatonin under dim light
melatonin onset (DLMO) conditions. Sunlight
and exercise, like fever, generates transient elevated levels of ROS in tissues
with time constants measured in minutes or even seconds making this systemic
antioxidant response potentially protective. Based on a simple accounting of
ROS generated by sunlight, ROS we breathe, ROS we drink, and exercise, it
appears that the body maintains a heightened basal level of ROS as part of its
pathogen defense mechanisms. Current
human lifestyles and modern enclosed spaces have substantially eliminated over
90% of the ROS which undermines one of the body’s primary defenses. With
advanced age, the inability to maintain this protective barrier appears to make
us more susceptible to disease.
Susceptibility of Clostridium sporogenes Spores to Selected Reference Substances and Disinfectants
Authors: Chojecka Agnieszka 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Research on the susceptibility of the spores of anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium sporogenes or Clostridioides difficile is vital for assessing the sporicidal activity of disinfectants. The diverse susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria spores may lead to different disinfection parameters being determined by laboratories that prepare spore suspensions to test sporicidal effectiveness. The tests were performed using the suspension method according to PN-EN 13704:2018-09. In order to assess the susceptibility of the C. sporogenes spores, the criterion established for the C. difficile ribotype 027 spores was used in accordance with PN‑EN 17126:2019-01. The susceptibility of the C. sporogenes spores to glutardialdehyde corresponded to the susceptibility ranges established for the C. difficile ribotype 027 spores. The C. sporogenes spore suspension was susceptible to low concentrations of peracetic acid (0.01%). A disinfectant containing peracetic acid as the active substance showed high sporicidal activity at a low concentration (1%), a short contact time (15 minutes), and a high organic load (3.0 g/l bovine albumin + 3.0 ml/l sheep erythrocytes), as compared to a disinfectant with glutardialdehyde, which was sporicidal at a higher concentration (2.5%), at a longer contact time
(60 minutes) and lower organic conditions (3.0 g/l bovine albumin). There is a need to define the minimum susceptibility criteria for the C. sporogenes spores to the reference substances most often found in disinfectants with sporicidal activity. Excessive susceptibility of the C. sporogenes spores to reference substances may result in low-performance parameters of disinfection products with sporicidal activity and lead to ineffective disinfection in practice.
Breeding of High Daptomycin-Producing Strain by Streptomycin Resistance Superposition
Authors: Chu Shuaibei , Hu Wenting , Zhang Kaihong , Hui Fengli 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Daptomycin is a cyclolipopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces roseosporus. It is widely used to treat drug-resistant bacterial infections; however, daptomycin yield in wild strains is very low. To improve the daptomycin production by the strain BNCC 342432, a modified method of ribosome engineering with superposition of streptomycin resistance was adopted in this study. The highest-yield mutant strain SR-2620 was obtained by increasing streptomycin resistance of BNCC 342432, and achieved daptomycin production of 38.5 mg/l in shake-flask fermentation, 1.79-fold higher than the parent strain and its heredity stability was stable. The morphological characteristics of the two strains were significantly different, and the 440th base G of the rpsL gene in the mutant strain was deleted, which resulted in a frameshift mutation. Our results demonstrate that gradually increasing strain resistance to streptomycin was an effective breeding method to improve daptomycin yield in S. roseosporus.
Breast Cancer Statistics, 2022
Authors: Giaquinto Angela N. , Sung Hyuna , Miller Kimberly D. , Kramer Joan L. , Newman Lisa A. , Minihan Adair , Jemal Ahmedin , Siegel Rebecca L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article is the American Cancer Society’s update on female breast cancer statistics in the United States, including population‐based data on incidence, mortality, survival, and mammography screening. Breast cancer incidence rates have risen in most of the past four decades; during the most recent data years (2010–2019), the rate increased by 0.5% annually, largely driven by localized‐stage and hormone receptor‐positive disease. In contrast, breast cancer mortality rates have declined steadily since their peak in 1989, albeit at a slower pace in recent years (1.3% annually from 2011 to 2020) than in the previous decade (1.9% annually from 2002 to 2011). In total, the death rate dropped by 43% during 1989–2020, translating to 460,000 fewer breast cancer deaths during that time. The death rate declined similarly for women of all racial/ethnic groups except American Indians/Alaska Natives, among whom the rates were stable. However, despite a lower incidence rate in Black versus White women (127.8 vs. 133.7 per 100,000), the racial disparity in breast cancer mortality remained unwavering, with the death rate 40% higher in Black women overall (27.6 vs. 19.7 deaths per 100,000 in 2016–2020) and two‐fold higher among adult women younger than 50 years (12.1 vs. 6.5 deaths per 100,000). Black women have the lowest 5‐year relative survival of any racial/ethnic group for every molecular subtype and stage of disease (except stage I), with the largest Black–White gaps in absolute terms for hormone receptor‐positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2‐negative disease (88% vs. 96%), hormone receptor‐negative/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2‐positive disease (78% vs. 86%), and stage III disease (64% vs. 77%). Progress against breast cancer mortality could be accelerated by mitigating racial disparities through increased access to high‐quality screening and treatment via nationwide Medicaid expansion and partnerships between community stakeholders, advocacy organizations, and health systems.
Perancangan Komik Strip Instagram Small Thing Tentang Pemahaman Kebajikan dalam Kehidupan Sehari hari untuk Remaja usia 13 18 Tahun
Authors: Tjandra Christine Nathania , Sukmaraga Ayyub Anshari , Nirwana Aditya 
Published: October 2022

Perancangan komik strip “Small Thing” Tentang Pemahaman Kebajikan dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari untuk Remaja usia 13-18 Tahun. Christine Nathania Tjandra. 331810002@student.machung.ac.id. Teknologi yang membuat kehidupan semakin mudah. Salah satu generasi yang cepat menerima perkembangan adalah anak remaja. Perancangan komik strip “Small Thing” memperkenalkan sebuah cerita yang menyisipkan nilai kebajikan menyajikan genre yang menggambarkan kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dari perancangan ini ialah illustrasi digital berupa komik dengan 20 judul dengan 8 panel dalam tiap judulnya. Selain komik, perancangan ini juga menghasilkan beberapa media pendukung seperti totebag, notebook, smartphone case, mug, dan keychain.

Kata kunci: teknologi, remaja, komik strip, Small Thing, instagram
Transcriptome and DNA methylome analysis of peripheral blood samples reveals incomplete restoration and transposable element activation after 3-months recovery of COVID-19
Authors: Yin Ying , Liu Xiao-zhao , Tian Qing , Fan Yi-xian , Ye Zhen , Meng Tian-qing , Wei Gong-hong , Xiong Cheng-liang , Li Hong-gang , He Ximiao , Zhou Li-quan 
Published: October 2022

Comprehensive analyses showed that SARS-CoV-2 infection caused COVID-19 and induced strong immune responses and sometimes severe illnesses. However, cellular features of recovered patients and long-term health consequences remain largely unexplored. In this study, we collected peripheral blood samples from nine recovered COVID-19 patients (median age of 36 years old) from Hubei province, China, 3 months after discharge as well as 5 age- and gender-matched healthy controls; and carried out RNA-seq and whole-genome bisulfite sequencing to identify hallmarks of recovered COVID-19 patients. Our analyses showed significant changes both in transcript abundance and DNA methylation of genes and transposable elements (TEs) in recovered COVID-19 patients. We identified 425 upregulated genes, 214 downregulated genes, and 18,516 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in total. Aberrantly expressed genes and DMRs were found to be associated with immune responses and other related biological processes, implicating prolonged overreaction of the immune system in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Notably, a significant amount of TEs was aberrantly activated and their activation was positively correlated with COVID-19 severity. Moreover, differentially methylated TEs may regulate adjacent gene expression as regulatory elements. Those identified transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures define and drive the features of recovered COVID-19 patients, helping determine the risks of long COVID-19, and guiding clinical intervention.
Bimetallic Cu-Bi catalysts for efficient electroreduction of CO2 to formate
Authors: Li Le , Jin Xuan , Yu Xiaohan , Zhong Miao 
Published: October 2022

Electrochemical CO2 reduction offers an effective means to store renewable electricity in value-added chemical feedstocks. Much effort has been made to develop catalysts that achieve high Faradaic efficiency toward Formate production, but the catalysts still need high operating potentials to drive the CO2–to–formate reduction. Here we report physical vapor deposition to fabricate homogeneously alloyed, compositionally controlled Cu1-xBix bimetallic catalysts over a large area with excellent electrical conductivity. Operating electrochemical studies in Ar-saturated and CO2-saturated electrolytes identified that Cu–Bi catalysts notably suppress the competing H2 evolution reaction and enhance CO2–to–formate selectivity. We reported a formate Faradaic efficiency of &gt;95% at an improved cathodic potential of ∼−0.72 V vs. RHE and a high formate cathodic energy efficiency of ∼70%. The electrochemical reaction is stable over 24 h at a current density of 200 mA cm−2. The work shows the advantages of bimetallic catalysts over single metal catalysts for increased reaction activity and selectivity.