bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Philosophical Foundations of Social Conflict
Authors: Ziyazov Ruslan Airatovich , Khramova Kseniya Vyacheslavovna 
Published: October 2022

This article is devoted to the study and consideration of the provisions on the philosophical foundations of social conflict, the nature of social conflict, as well as the problems and prospects of their resolution in the modern world. The text notes that the lack of theoretical understanding of the problem of social conflicts makes it difficult to logically solve practical problems aimed at preventing conflict situations in the modern community. The article examines the difficulties encountered in the localization and resolution of conflicts, thoroughly analyzes the entire course of the conflict development with the subsequent establishment of its possible causes and consequences. Also, this article discusses the causes of social conflicts in modern society, as well as the features of their occurrence. The works on the development of problems of methodology and general theory of conflict occurring in society are noted. In our country, there is a tradition of studying social conflicts through the objective contradiction of the interests of the majority of social groups, which dictate to the parties the logic, duration, degree of tension of the struggle for the satisfaction of urgent needs. However, it is not always necessary to equate objective contradictions of social groups with conflicts. The conflict is somehow connected with people's subjective awareness of the inconsistency of their interests as members of certain social groups. Aggravated contradictions generate open or closed conflicts only when they are deeply experienced by people, are realized as incompatibility of interests and goals. Taking into account the fact that philosophers in the Ancient World began to be interested in the nature of conflicts, the representatives of three modern socio-philosophical concepts of conflict made the greatest systematic contribution to its understanding: the concepts of positive-functional conflict proposed by L.Kozerom: R. Darrendorff's conflict models of society and K. Boulding's general theory of conflict.
Short-term aneurysm formation and rupture due to septic embolism diagnosed with a thrombus retrieved from another occluded artery
Authors: Nukata Ryotaro , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Akaike Natsuki , Kurosaki Yoshitaka , Fujiwara Toshio , Uezato Minami , Kinosada Masanori , Shindo Katsuro , Chin Masaki 
Published: October 2022

Background:
In rare cases, septic embolism is diagnosed on the basis of pathological findings of retrieved thrombi. Infected aneurysms can rapidly form and rupture after septic embolism, leading to a poor prognosis. We report a case of subcortical hemorrhage due to an infected aneurysm forming shortly after septic embolism in the left anterior cerebral artery.

Case Description:
In this case, the diagnosis of septic embolism was made on the basis of pathological findings of a thrombus retrieved from the simultaneously occluded left middle cerebral artery, and endovascular embolization of the infected aneurysm was performed.

Conclusion:
The pathological findings of a retrieved thrombus were useful for making a diagnosis of septic embolism. The possibility of short-term formation and rupture of an infected aneurysm after septic embolism should be noted. Endovascular embolization of occluded vessels due to septic embolism may prevent aneurysm formation and subsequent bleeding.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy versus ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion for the management of pediatric hydrocephalus in African centers – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jesuyajolu Damilola Alexander , Zubair Abdulahi , Nicholas Armstrong Kpachi , Moti Terngu , Osarobomwen Osamagie Ehi , Anyahaebizi Israel , Okeke Charles , Davis Samuel Olawale 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) are common surgical procedures used to treat pediatric hydrocephalus. There have been numerous studies comparing ETV and VPS, but none from an African perspective. In this study, we sought to compare outcomes from African neurosurgical centers and review the associated complications.

Methods:
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses were used in conducting this study. PubMed, Google Scholar, and African Journal Online were searched. Data on treatment successes and failures for ETV and VPS were pooled together and analyzed with a binary meta-analysis. A clinically successful outcome was defined as no significant event or complication occurring after surgery and during follow-up (e.g., infection, failure, CSF leak, malfunction, and mortality). Seven studies fully satisfied the eligibility criteria and were used in this review.

Results:
There was no statistically significant difference between the outcomes of ETV and VPS (OR- 0.27; 95% CI −0.39–0.94, P = 0.42). After reviewing the rates of complications of ETV and VPS from the identified studies, four were recurrent. The infection rates of ETV versus VPS were 0.02% versus 0.1%. The mortality rates were 0.01% versus 0.05%. The reoperation rates were 0.05% versus 0.3%, while the rates of ETV failure and shunt malfunction were 0.2% versus 0.2%.

Conclusion:
This study concludes that there is no significant difference between the outcomes of ETV and VPS insertion.
DESKRIPSI PEMNELAJARAN TEMATIK UNTUK PENGUATAN NILAI KARAKTER INTEGRITAS DI KELAS IV SD MUJAHIDIN PONTIANAK
Authors: Najib Irfan , Bistari Bistari , Kartono Kartono 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak : This script aims to describe the strengthening of character education in Primary school. Character education becomes an important part in the effort to overcome the social problems that often hit this nation. Character education becomes an alternative solution that is considered the most appropriate and needs to be applied in everyday life is no exception in primary school. Educational institutions or schools are seen as effective places in an effort to shape positive children besides the family. Strengthening character education is the process of formation, transmission, transformation and development of students' ability to think, behave, and behave according to Pancasila values. Character education in educational institutions has the function of selecting and sorting out Indonesian culture and foreign culture that is more civilized and honorable. As a manifestation of the National Movement of the Mental Revolution (GNRM) that is changing the pattern of thinking (mindset), attitude, and behave better, religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation and high integrity we must cultivate through strengthening character education, especially in primary school so all students know, understand, and apply to all aspects of life whenever and wherever located. All that can be realized when all stakeholders are involved to oversee, run, supervise, and evaluate all these processes so that it becomes a positive culture in primary school.Keywords : Character Education, Description, Primary School
Application Status of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery in Perioperative Nursing of Neurosurgery
Authors: Wu Ying , Liang Yuqing , Chen Hao , Xue Lixia 
Published: October 2022

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a strategy of perioperative management aimed to accelerate the rehabilitation of patients through various optimized perioperative managements as well as ongoing adherence to a patient-focused, multidisciplinary, and multimodal approach. ERAS is a good reflection of the perioperative value-based care, which has been widely applied in many surgical fields and shown quick recovery and low morbidity when applied on patients. However, there is a lack of attention on ERAS in neurosurgery. This review aims to describe the current application status of ERAS in neurosurgery and to provide readers with the commonly accepted principles in the perioperative nursing of neurosurgery.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Suryana Amira Salsabila , L Baiq Anggun Hilendri , Nurabiah Nurabiah 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Variabel eksogen adalah tingkat pendidikan, skala usaha, umur perusahaan dan pelatihan akuntansi, dan variabel endogen adalah penggunaan informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemilik/manager UMKM di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dalam penentuan sampel dengan 170 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) versi 3.3.9. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan, skala usaha, dan pelatihan akuntansi terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. Akan tetapi umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi.
Kata-kata kunci: tingkat pendidikan, skala usaha, umur perusahaan, pelatihan akuntansi dan penggunaan informasi akuntansi.
Incidence of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing Metallo Beta-Lactamase (MBL) at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Jen , Djide Natsir , Arif Mansyur 
Published: October 2022

Bacterial resistance to antibiotic is one of the factors triggering infection therapy failure. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of carbapenem-resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae infection and the phenotype of carbapenem-resistant Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (MBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates at RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. This study included Klebsiella pneumoniae identification on each infectious patient’s isolates. The sensitivity test of antibiotics, phenotype confirmatory test, and MBL phenotypic test were conducted using agar diffusion Kirby-Bauer, Vitek-2-Compact, and Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) method, respectively. As the result, the antibiotic sensitivity test using the Vitek-2-Compact method on 50 clinical samples (pus, sputum, blood. tissue, urine, brain fluid, and feces) found that 10 isolates (20%) were resistant to carbapenem. The phenotypic test using the Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) method found that carbapenem-resistant isolates caused by the production of Metallo Beta Lactamase (MBL) enzymes were 2 isolates or 20% of the total carbapenem-resistant isolates.
KAJIAN JURIDIS DAMPAK POLIGAMI TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA
Authors: Latupono Barzah 
Published: October 2022

Undang-undang perkawinan membuka ruangbagi para pihak yang hukum agamanya menghendaki melakukan poligami, namun harus sesuai dengan aturan yang ditentukan dalam hukum agama maupun hukum negara. Yang terjadi poligami dilakukan tidak sesuai tujuan poligami yang diamanatkan hukum agama sehingga akan mengakibatkan tanggungjawab berupa pemenuhan hak perdata maupun hak ekonomi yang harus dilakukan seorang ayah atau suami tidak dilakukan sebagimana mestinya, hal ini tentu saja akan menimbulkan kerugian pada istri-istri maupun anak-anak. Untuk itu pemerintah harus lebih memperketat aturan tentang poligami dan perlindungan terhadap hak anak dari ayah yang melakukan poligami sehingga dapat dimintai pertanggungjawab hukumnya.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI DALAM PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU ILLEGAL MINING BATU CINNABAR
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin , Leasa Elias Zadrack , Soplantina Valentino Demitry 
Published: October 2022

Putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Ambon harus menunjukan aspek keadilan dan kepastian hukum, bukan kepastian hukum saja Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, tipe penelitian diskriptif, sumber bahan hukum primer,sekunder dan tresier, teknik analisa kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian menganalisa dan membahas tentang Dasar Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Illegal Mining Batu Cinnabar dan Keadilan Substantif Dalam Putusan Hakim Terhadap Perkara Illegal Mining,serta sebagai salah satu persyaratan dalam penyelesaian studi pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura.Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, bahan hukum yang dipakai adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tresier. Analisis bahan hukum adalah deskriptif analitis.Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Dasar Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Illegal Mining Batu Cinnabar adalah pertimbagan yuridis sesuai dengan yang tertulis unsur Pasal 161 Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009, pasal 183 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dan pertimbangan non yuridis yaitu pertimbangan meringankan dan memberatkan dan meringankan. Dalam putusan hakim terhadap perkara Illegal Mining menurut penulis memenuhi keadilan substantif karena kedua putusan diatas menimbulkan disparitas, dan ancaman hukuman tinggi dalam undang-undang 10 Tahun namun putusan hanya 1 dan dua tahun, sedangkan bahaya merkuri sangat berbahya bagi kehidupan masyarakat.
Las Las TIC y el aprendizaje cooperativo en el área de ciencias sociales: impacto sobre el rendimiento académico del alumnado que cursa cuarto de Educación Primaria
Authors: Fernández Delgado Cristina 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: en este artículo se plantea un proyecto de investigación cuyo principal objetivo es determinar el impacto de una metodología basada en el aprendizaje cooperativo y el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, aplicada en el área de ciencias sociales, sobre el rendimiento académico y la opinión de un grupo de estudiantes que cursan cuarto de educación primaria en un colegio situado en un pueblo de la provincia de Granada.
Método: se trata de un estudio pre-experimental de un único grupo con un enfoque mixto. Concretamente, se proponen como instrumentos para la recogida de datos el cuestionario y la prueba escrita.
Resultados: en este apartado se aclara el procedimiento para el análisis de los datos cuantitativos a través del programa estadístico SPSS versión 25 y el de los datos cualitativos mediante el programa MAXQDA, así como los resultados que se esperan obtener una vez que se lleve a cabo esta investigación.
Conclusiones: actualmente, los vertiginosos cambios que está experimentando la sociedad debido a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación hacen necesario que desde las instituciones educativas se reflexione acerca de los métodos y herramientas que se emplean en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje para ofrecer al alumnado una enseñanza de calidad.
La formación del profesorado en Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales en el ámbito iberoamericano
Authors: Cambil Hernández María de la Encarnación 
Published: October 2022

Reseña de:
Sánchez, M. C., Ferrer, J. M., & Viva, V. (Eds.). (2021). La formación del profesorado en Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales en el ámbito iberoamericano. Edit.UM.
How Public Relations Perceived (SWOT Model Analysis)
Authors: Ayu Sulistya Putri Sugeng  , Janah Raisatul , Febrina Yusar  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This paper aims to understand the challenge of Public Relations, to face the society perception/reputation towards Public Relations. By understanding what is the SWOT of Public Relations when they play their role among society.
Design/Methodology Approach: This paper will be a literature review of some source of scientific writing which the writer will elaborate 8 published journals related to the issue this paper talks about.
Finding: Visible aspects such as appearance of PR practitioner, Educational background and communication skill is more considered on developing countries’ public. On the other hand invisible aspects such as strategic-thinking skills, analyzing and listening skills are merely needed on developed countries’ public perceptions.
Research Limitations: Due to literature review process, the writer cannot directly provides a premier data about the related phenomena, yet the writer only serve data and findings that the previous published journals have found. Therefore, the writer will generated information from those journals to encompass the reader towards better understanding on PR’s reputation on both PR Practitioners and Public’s opinion.
Practical Implications: This writing will help PR in the future to forecast their SWOT and optimize their Strength, minimize their Weakness, Seeking for the best Opportunity and encounter Threats as PR Practitioners.
Value/Originality: Will enriched the insights of how PR perceives and how PR should do to deal with the challenges.
Keywords: Public Relations, Communication, Reputation, SWOT Model, Gender
Paper Type: Literature Review
Warsaw and Yiddish: Europe’s Once Largest Jewish City
Authors: Kamusella Tomasz Dominik 
Published: October 2022

Prior to the Katastrofe (Yiddish for ‘Holocaust’), Warsaw was the world’s capital of Yiddishland, or the Ashkenazic civilization of Yiddish language and culture. In the terms of absolute numbers of Jewish inhabitants, at the turn of the 20th century, New York City surpassed Warsaw. Yet, from the perspective of cultural and political institutions and organizations, Warsaw remained the center of Europe’s Jewish life. This article offers an overview of the rise of Warsaw as such a center, its destruction during World War II, and the center’s partial revival in the aftermath, followed by its extinction, which was sealed with the antisemitic ethnic cleansing of Poland’s last Jewish communities in 1968. Twenty years after the fall of communism, beginning at the turn of the 2010s, a new awareness of the Jewish facet of Warsaw’s and Poland’s culture and history has developed during the past decade. It is a chance for a new opening, for embracing Jewish culture, Yiddish and Judaism as inherent elements of Polish culture and history This country’s history and culture was not created exclusively by Catholics, as ethnonationalists are wont to claim incorrectly. Hence, the essay is intended to serve as a corrective to this anachronistic preconception.
Gene Therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Unlocking the Opportunities in Countries in the Middle East and Beyond
Authors: Elbashir Haitham , Fathalla Waseem , Mundada Vivek , Iqbal Mehtab , Al Tawari Asmaa A , Chandratre Saleel , Bastaki Laila , Romany Ingy , Ismayl Omar , Abou Tayoun Ahmad 
Published: October 2022

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe neuromuscular disorder which leads to progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. Most patients die from cardiac or respiratory failure. Gene transfer therapy offers a promising approach to treating this disorder. Objective: Given the genetic disease burden, family size, and the high consanguinity rates in the Middle East, our objective is to address current practices and challenges of DMD patient care within two countries in this region, namely the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, and to outline readiness for gene therapy. Methods: An expert panel meeting was held to discuss the DMD patient journey, disease awareness, current management of DMD, challenges faced and recommendations for improvement. Opportunities and challenges for gene therapy in both countries were also deliberated. A pre-meeting survey was conducted, and the results were used to guide the discussion during the meeting. Results: DMD awareness is poor resulting in a delay in referral and diagnosis of patients. Awareness and education initiatives, along with an interconnected referral system could improve early diagnosis. Genetic testing is available in both countries although coverage varies. Corticosteroid therapy is the standard of care however there is often a delay in treatment initiation. Patients with DMD should be diagnosed and managed by a multi-disciplinary team in centers of excellence for neuromuscular disorders. Key success factors to support the introduction of gene therapy include education and training, timely and accessible genetic testing and resolution of reimbursement and cost issues. Conclusion: There are many challenges facing the management of DMD patients in the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait and most likely other countries within the Middle East. Successful introduction of gene therapy to treat DMD will require careful planning, education, capacity building and prioritization of core initiatives.
EVALUASI KERUSAKAN JALAN LINTAS TIMUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINA MARGA (Studi Kasus: Jalan Lintas Timur STA 10+000 – 11+000)
Authors: Abriansyah Iqbal , Yofianti Desy , Safitri Revy 
Published: October 2022

Jalan Lintas Timur (the East Highway) serves as an alternative road to divert traffic from the main Pangkalpinang-Sungailiat road. The East Highway is prioritized for industrial or heavy vehicles. The damaged road found in the East Highway’s STA 10+000 to STA 11+000 has reduced the ability to serve the traffic optimally. Therefore, a study on this road damage is imperative. Bina Marga Method is used for the road damage assessment (TP3JK No. 018/T/BNKT/1990). The road is divided into 20 segments, each 50 meters long. Road damage identification is carried out for each segment, untilizing several indicators consisting of level of damage, type of damage, and dimension of damage. The analysis result showed that the damage occurred in East Highway consists of rutting (1.967%), potholes (0.015%), raveling (13.283%), hair crack (0.078%), alligator crack (0.459%), edge crack (0.001%), slippage crack (1.399%), shoving (4.128%), and patching (78.669%). The assessment result of road condition in the East Highway has the average value of 5, with the average number of road damage of 13.6. The Priority Order obtained is 10, indicating that the road has mild damage. Therefore, to overcome the road damage on the East Highway, a routine maintenance program is needed.

Key words: East Highway, road damage, bina marga method, road condition, priority order, maintenance program.
Transpiration response of palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) to drying soil in greenhouse conditions
Authors: Cominelli Sofia , Patrignani Andres 
Published: October 2022

Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson) is a troublesome weed that can result in substantial crop yield loss in irrigated and rainfed agricultural systems of the U.S. Great Plains. Knowledge of the transpiration response to soil drying is necessary to better understand the competitive nature of Palmer amaranth against crops in limiting soil moisture conditions. The objective was to quantify the soil matric potential at which the transpiration rate of Palmer amaranth starts to decline during soil drying conditions. A greenhouse experiment consisting of six replications of well-watered and stressed plants growing in columns of a packed silt loam soil on automated load cells was established in May 2021 in Manhattan, KS. Hourly transpiration rates were computed as the difference of two consecutive mass readings. Stomatal conductance was measured every other day on the topmost fully developed leaf using a leaf porometer. Soil matric potential was estimated using a measured soil water retention curve. The stomatal conductance of plants undergoing soil drying conditions started to decrease at a soil matric potential of -120 kPa and the plant-level transpiration rate started to decrease at -176 kPa. Palmer amaranth exhibited high (246 g h-1) day-time transpiration rates when soil water was available at low tension levels (10 to 33 kPa). In advanced stages of development, well-watered plants also exhibited nighttime transpiration that accounted for ~10% of the day-time transpiration total. Mean transpiration use efficiency of well-watered and stressed plants considering total dry biomass was similar (P = 0.247), with values of 10.9 and 11.6 g kg-1, respectively. Overall, this study substantiates the competitive nature of Palmer amaranth for soil water in sub-humid and semi-arid environments and highlights the importance of early control of Palmer amaranth to minimize competition for soil moisture.