bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAMILY INVOLVEMENT IN ECE THROUGH THE FIQ (FAMILY INVOLVEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE) IN SPAIN
Authors: Otero-Mayer Andrea , Vélaz-de-Medrano Consuelo , Expósito-Casas Eva 
Published: July 2022

Family-school involvement in the education of children under 6 years of age is a complex and multidimensional area of study. In this regard, there is a great deal of research that examines the extent to which such involvement affects the development and learning of their children. The research consulted indicates that high levels of involvement and family-school collaboration in children are associated with better academic performance and socio-emotional functioning at school among other outcomes, but also with benefits for families and teachers. In the case of the present study, the Spanish adaptation of the FIQ (Family Involvement Questionnaire) (Fantuzzo et al., 2000) was applied to a sample of 659 parents of children who have attended ECE between 0 and 3 years of age in different autonomous communities of Spain during the 2020-2021 academic year. The FIQ is a specific questionnaire to study the Early Childhood stage, and collects information from parents on the ways in which they participate in their children's educational experiences, in order to establish different degrees of involvement in the three subscales that comprise it; Home-Based Involvement, School-Based Involvement and Home-School Conferencing. It is a 42-item self-report Likert scale, scored from 1 to 4, with 1 being rarely and 4 being always. The results of this study show that the subscale with the highest scores is "home-school communication", with a score of 60, which is rated as high, with item 1 (I attend meetings with my child's teacher to discuss my child's teaching or behaviour) and item 3 (I talk to my child's teacher about my child's daily routine) receiving the highest scores. The other two subscales show average scores, with items 16 (I participate in planning school trips for my child) and 26 (I go on class trips with my child) scoring the lowest. It can be concluded that, given the importance of family school involvement, it is important to know what actions can be implemented by Early Childhood schools to achieve greater and better family participation.
Los retos de la historiografía actual: el caso de la literatura hispanoamericana entre los siglos XX y XXI
Authors: García Plancarte Galicia 
Published: July 2022

Las grandes historias de la literatura hispanoamericana de mediados de siglo XX, se adscribieron al modelo hegemónico decimonónico, que les proporcionó las bases para la conformación y categorización, del canon hispanoamericano de la primera mitad del siglo; sin embargo, mientras que las publicadas entre las décadas de los sesenta y los ochenta, además de reproducir la sistematización anterior, parecen detenerse después del boom, como si este fuera la última gran manifestación aglutinante en la literatura hispanoamericana. Ante el boom, como una representación “exotizada” de la realidad americana, en las historias de la literatura más recientes, se contrapone el Posboom, originado en la academia norteamericana y ligado a la noción de posmodernidad, según el cual la narrativa hispanoamericana desde los setenta hasta el fin de siglo, busca insertarse en “tendencias” no regionales o, en su defecto, “universalizar” lo regional. Si bien es cierto que esta oposición al boom dio lugar en los noventa, al surgimiento de movimientos como el del Crack, en México, y McOndo en Chile; el posboom como categoría constructiva en la conformación del canon, no da cuenta de la totalidad de tendencias temáticas, discursivas y de representación de la literatura hispanoamericana de las últimas décadas del siglo XX. De ahí que se señale la necesidad de revisar la configuración del joven canon contemporáneo, a partir de las historias literarias, para tratar de ver, desde lo posnacional, sus posibles preocupaciones temáticas y estéticas desde las cuales se dibujan los nuevos rasgos de un canon literario hispanoamericano finisecular.
Pelatihan Mengembangkan Ide Bisnis dengan Menggunakan Bisnis Model Canvas pada Kelompok Karang Taruna di Mekarjaya Kota Depok
Authors: Herwati Kanaria , Suyahya Indra , Asikin Iin 
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat imemberikan pelatihan dalam mengembangkan ide bisnis bagi anggota karang Taruna RW.18 Keluraha Mekarjaya kota depok. Target rencana kegiatan ini adalah salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Diharapkan dengan diadakanya kegaiatan pelatihan ini , anggota karang taruna yang mengikuti pelatihan dapat menemukan ide bisnisnya dengan mengunakan Bisnis Model Canvas, sehingga dapat membut keguatan usaha berbasis UMKM yang dapat membantu mengataasi kesulitan ekonomi masayarakt dalam menghadapi era pandemic covid 19 saat ini.
Adherence to medication and glucose control in diabetic patients in Duhok, Iraq
Authors: Allela Omer , Salih Hishyar Mohammed , Haji Ahmed Idris 
Published: July 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, progressive disorder that causes a variety of health problems. Adherence to medication is a major factor in the treatment outcome. The goal of this study is to translate and test the psychometric features of the Kurdish version of the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) among type 2 diabetic patients.Methods: The research used a cross-sectional approach. The researchers looked at a convenient sample of diabetic Kurdish individuals. MMAS-8 was translated into Kurdish using a normal “forward–backward” technique. It was then tested on 307 type 2 diabetic outpatients in a convenience sample. Internal consistency was checked for reliability. Convergent and known group validity were used to confirm validity. For the authentic statistical analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used.Results: According to MMAS-8, 20 patients (6.5%) had a high adherence rate, 66 (21.5%) had a medium adherence rate, and 221 (72%) had a low adherence rate. There was no significant link between adherence score and gender (P = 0.055), illness duration (P = 0.251), or educational level (P = 0.12). There was a significant connection between adherence and HBA1C (P 0.001).Conclusion: The results of this validation study show that the Kurdish version of the MMAS-8 is a reliable and valid measure of medication adherence that may now be used. non-adherent. Developing patients’ treatment adherence will improve treatment managements and control.
Recherche d’emploi dans les quartiers populaires clermontois : une dématérialisation, mais à quel prix ?
Authors: Jardin Estelle , Vicario Sophie 
Published: July 2022

En 2022, le numérique est un outil indispensable pour effectuer des démarches en matière de recherche d’emploi. Toutefois, la dématérialisation des services constitue un frein pour certains publics. À partir de l’analyse de l’enquête téléphonique « Allo quartiers » 1 , cet article revient sur les enjeux de la dématérialisation pour les publics en insertion professionnelle sur le territoire de la métropole de Clermont-Ferrand. Les autrices, Estelle Jardin et Sophie Vicario, chargées d’études à l’Agence d’urbanisme et de développement de Clermont Métropole, parviennent à qualifier les écarts territoriaux existant en matière de numérique et d’insertion professionnelle.
Licencier et réembaucher
Authors: Freyssinet Jacques 
Published: July 2022

La pandémie de Covid-19 a favorisé le recours des entreprises britanniques à la pratique du licenciement suivi d’une proposition de réembauche immédiate à des conditions inférieures. Les syndicats protestent, alertent l’opinion publique et font pression pour obtenir une intervention du gouvernement. Si le chantage à l’emploi est souvent efficace, quelques grands conflits ont démontré, au moins localement, des capacités de mobilisations parfois partiellement victorieuses. Il semble difficile toutefois d’espérer une protection efficace sans une modification de la législation.
Job et le processus de somatisation
Authors: Concha Maria Carolina 
Published: July 2022

Dans le livre « Réponse à Job », Jung fait l’analogie entre l’image de Yahvé, telle qu’elle apparaît dans l’histoire de Job de l’Ancien Testament, et notre expérience de l’inconscient. La nature toute puissante et contradictoire de l’inconscient transpersonnel ou collectif peut infliger des épreuves douloureuses à la conscience de l’homme, comme celles que Yahvé fait subir à Job dans le drame divin. À travers sa création poétique, une patiente atteinte de troubles somatiques introduit l’image de Job dans son analyse. L’élaboration symbolique que Jung fait de l’histoire de Job trouve, dans le cas de Cécile, une illustration de son importance psychologique. Le cheminement de Job est la métaphore d’un parcours initiatique qui nous aide à surmonter l’épreuve de la souffrance. La confrontation avec le divin, à laquelle Job nous convoque, atteint la révélation de la nature divine en Job. Pour la patiente, la confrontation avec l’inconscient collectif et le dialogue avec les images archétypales produit une transformation dans la nature de l’inconscient et un élargissement de sa conscience.
Encadrer en environnements extrêmes : une étude de la part inobservable de l’activité d’élèves-officiers lors de stages d’aguerrissement
Authors: de Bisschop Hervé , Flandin Simon , Guérin Jérôme 
Published: July 2022

Encadrer un collectif de travail en environnements extrêmes est une tâche très difficile mais souvent cruciale pour l’organisation. Sans toujours y avoir été formé ou préparé, il s’agit de créer les conditions nécessaires pour faire face à une « sur-sollicitation » de l’environnement (instabilité, incertitude, confusion, danger, etc.) et la surmonter. Cela nécessite une activité d’encadrement située et conjointe, de relation à autrui, qui reste largement inobservable et n’est pas directement accessible. Notre étude visait (i) à mieux comprendre la nature de l’activité de cadres lorsqu’ils cherchent à maintenir la capacité opérationnelle des acteurs sous leur direction en environnements extrêmes et (ii) à dériver des orientations pour leur formation. Inscrite dans le cadre théorique du cours d’action, elle a consisté à qualifier la part inobservable de cette activité en analysant le vécu des élève-officiers et en identifiant les dispositions nécessaires au maintien de la capacité opérationnelle au cours de simulations à visée formative (stage d’aguerrissement). Accordant le primat au point de vue intrinsèque de l’acteur, la recherche a mobilisé les objets théoriques du « cours d’expérience », « d’activité-signe » et de « disposition ». Les résultats décrivent quatre dispositions typiques : (i) veiller à l’unité du collectif, (ii) mobiliser le corps comme ressource, (iii) réguler les émotions selon un mode d’expression et de masquage et (iv) articuler les contraires comme mode d’exercice du discernement en action. La discussion conceptualise ces dispositions comme propices à la création d’espaces de travail « néguentropiques », et émet des propositions pour la formation, la préparation et l’entrainement.
Locally Robust Semiparametric Estimation
Authors: Chernozhukov Victor , Escanciano Juan Carlos , Ichimura Hidehiko , Newey Whitney K. , Robins James M. 
Published: July 2022

Many economic and causal parameters depend on nonparametric or high dimensional first steps. We give a general construction of locally robust/orthogonal moment functions for GMM, where first steps have no effect, locally, on average moment functions. Using these orthogonal moments reduces model selection and regularization bias, as is important in many applications, especially for machine learning first steps. Also, associated standard errors are robust to misspecification when there is the same number of moment functions as parameters of interest.We use these orthogonal moments and cross‐fitting to construct debiased machine learning estimators of functions of high dimensional conditional quantiles and of dynamic discrete choice parameters with high dimensional state variables. We show that additional first steps needed for the orthogonal moment functions have no effect, globally, on average orthogonal moment functions. We give a general approach to estimating those additional first steps. We characterize double robustness and give a variety of new doubly robust moment functions. We give general and simple regularity conditions for asymptotic theory.
Jean-Louis Fargeon, fournisseur de la cour de France : art et techniques d’un parfumeur du xviiie siècle
Authors: Briot Eugénie 
Published: July 2022

Jean-Louis Fargeon demeure le plus célèbre parfumeur du xviiie siècle. Nous nous attachons ici à identifier ses instruments, analyser ses dispositifs, étudier ses procédés et ses tours de main de parfumeur d’Ancien régime. Son inventaire après décès et son Art du parfumeur, publié en 1801, servent de sources principales à cette recherche. Car, si l’art et la technique de parfumeur de Jean-Louis Fargeon l’inscrivent dans la science, les pratiques et les normes de son temps, la confrontation de ces sources le singularise des tendances caractéristiques de son époque.
Les « machines à remonter les bateaux » en France au xviie siècle
Authors: Ruellet Aurélien 
Published: July 2022

En France, au cours du xviie siècle, plusieurs entrepreneurs ont obtenu du roi des privilèges pour exploiter des soi-disant inventions mécanisant le halage des bateaux. Si ces tentatives sont toutes des échecs, elles manifestent une indiscutable professionnalisation de l’entreprise technique. Nous étudions ici le cadre institutionnel et social au sein duquel se déploient ces entreprises, associant « hommes à projet » et investisseurs et protecteurs liés à l’administration monarchique et témoignant de l’intérêt croissant des élites pour la technique.
A study to assess the effectiveness of diversional activities on violent behaviors among school children in selected government schools at Ghaziabad (UP)
Authors: Gandhi Manjulavathi , Rai Pushpa , Rajput Manju 
Published: July 2022

Background:
This was a pre-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of diversional activities on violent behaviors among school children in selected government schools at Ghaziabad, UP.

Aims & Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to (i) assess the level of violent behaviors among school children before the diversional activities, (ii) to assess the effectiveness of diversional activities among school children on violent behaviors, and (iii) to find out the association between the levels of violent behavior among school children with selected demographic variables.

Materials and Methods:
A quantitative research approach containing a standardized tool including child behavior checklist was used to assess the violent behaviors among school children. The study was conducted at Guldharand, Raispur Primary School, Ghaziabad, UP, in February 2019. The students who met the study inclusion criteria were selected using purposive sampling technique.

Results:
The data gathered were analyzed and interpreted using both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Conclusion:
The study showed that the diversional activities help in the reduction of violent behaviors among school children and there was no association between level of violent behavior and selected demographic variables.
Positivity of typhidot test in COVID cases
Authors: Saxena Prachi , Ghosh Sirsendu , Mahendran C. S. , Sharma Manish , Chandra Eshutosh , Das Pooja , Raj Shivam , Sivaji Sarath 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Typhidot has been known to cross-react with a variety of viral illnesses. There has been some communication throwing light on the possible false-positive results in COVID cases, but overall there is a dearth of studies directly investigating the association. This is a small-sized observational cohort study to detect and analyze the association between these two conditions.

Materials and Methods:
During a period of 1 month, starting from April 1, 2021, to April 30, 2021, all patients admitted with a Reverse Transcriptase- Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)- positive report for SARS-CoV-2 to a nursing home in Ghaziabad were prescribed typhidot immunoglobulin M (IgM) test. Other parameters such as the radiological computed tomography score, hemoglobin levels, total leukocyte counts, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase enzyme levels, and the cycle threshold values of the RT-PCR test were recorded. The data thus collected were entered into a structured electronic data collection system and analyzed.

Results:
Thirty-seven percent of patients who were admitted with a diagnosis of RT-PCR-positive mild-to-moderate COVID pneumonia were also positive for typhoid IgM antibody. The distribution of this positive typhidot test was equal among both genders and was not found to be significantly associated with any of the other test variables.

Conclusion:
Our study reveals the anamnestic response of typhoid IgM antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. A positive typhidot test should not mislead or delay the diagnosis of any other viral respiratory illness.
Necrotic and Inflammatory Changes on Acute Studies of Siam Leaf (Chromolaena Odorata) Alcoholic Extract on Lead Induced Toxicity of Cardio-Pulmonary Morphology of Adult Albino Wistar Rats.
Authors: Ilegbedion I.G. , Beredugo S. , Aturaka O.S. , Tabowei W.T. 
Published: July 2022

Human exposure to lead and its compounds occurs mostly in lead related occupations with various sources like leaded gasoline, industrial processes such as smelting of lead and its combustion, pottery, boat building, lead- based painting, lead containing pipes, battery recycling, grids, arm industry, pigments, printing of books, etc. Though its widespread use has discontinued in many countries of the world, it is still used in many industries like car repair, battery manufacturing and recycling, refining, smelting, etc. Lead is a highly poisonous metal affecting almost every organ in the body. Of all the organs, the nervous system is the mostly affected target in lead toxicity, both in children and adults. The toxicity in children is however of a greater impact than in adults. This is because their tissues, internal as well as external, are softer than in adults. Long-term exposure of adults can result in decreased performance in some tests of cognitive performance that measure functions of the nervous Cardio-pulmonary system. Cardio-pulmonary effects of alcoholic leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata, a plant commonly used for traditional medications, was evaluated using male Wistar albino rats. Acute and sub chronic toxicity was evaluated after 14 days of exposure. The LD50 was 2154mg/kg. Alcoholic leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata used in traditional and were not treated with any of the extracts. Group B were administered Lead intraperitoneally. Groups C were fed and administered intraperitoneally with Lead and treated with 800mg/Kg body weight of alcoholic extract respectively. Group D were also fed with food, water, dose of Lead and alcoholic Extract of C. Odorata with 400mg/kg body weight and Group E were given food, water and a high dose of the alcoholic Extract which was 800mg/kg body weight respectively. Both doses of extracts were administered daily to the rats using oro-gastric tube in line with body weights. The duration of this study was (21) twenty-one days after which the rats were sacrificed under sedation with chloroform. Organs were collected, fixed in 10% formal saline, processed, sectioned and stained using Haematoxylin and Eosin staining procedure at the Histopathology laboratory of Niger Delta Teaching Hospital (NDUTH), microscopically examined at X10 and X40 magnifications for histopathological diagnosis. Results showed degenerative changes in the heart and lungs of some of the experimental adult albino wistar rats.
Viral Transport Medium produced for Covid-19 swab samples collection in Nigeria
Authors: Muhibi M.A. , Hassan A.O. , Moemeke O. , Adebayo T.O. , Oyetunji T.G. , Moshood W.K. , Abiodun O. 
Published: July 2022

Accuracy in viral diagnosis depends both on the technology employed for the Assay and the medium used for preservation during transportation to the laboratory. SARS CoV-2 virus causes coronal virus disease (COVID-19) and it spreads from an infected person's mouth or nose in small liquid particles when they cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe. Hence, swabs collected from nostril and throat are used for its definite diagnosis, by using molecular technique. The challenge to prepare in-country viral transport medium (VTM) to preserve samples collected for COVID-19 testing starred Nigeria Scientists at the face, when the imported VTMs were exhausted shortly after the pronounced global lock-down in the second quarter of 2020. As a way of responding to this challenge, VTM was produced and validated using amino acid substrates, fungizone, gentamycin and phosphate buffer saline. The products were subjected to sterility test using Chocolate agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar. The following bacteria viz: E. coli, Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Staphylococcus sp. and Klebsiella sp, were also inoculated into the VTM vials and incubated for 34 consecutive days from which the wire-loop filled inoculums were sub-cultured on Chocolate agar and Sabouraud dextrose agar at 24 hours interval. No growth was recorded in both situations. Two thousand five hundred vials of the VTM produced were tested in parallel in the NCDC accredited laboratories in Oyo, Lagos, Imo, Ekiti and Osun States; alongside the few imported VTMs in circulation and the performance was 100% the same. This interventional study clearly showed in comparison with imported brands of VTMs, the possibility of using cheap readily sourced materials in low-income setting for the production on in-house VTMs, giving engagement of skillful personnel for the purpose.
Registo e monitorização das exposições médicas a radiação ionizante: O caso da Unidade Local do Baixo Alentejo
Authors: Anastácio João Paulo , Almeida Rui , Ribeiro Luís 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A imagiologia evolui e opera em ambientes complexos. Deve ter como objetivo analisar, manter e melhorar os níveis de segurança e qualidade. O desenvolvimento tecnológico que a Unidade Local de Saúde do Baixo Alentejo (ULSBA) vive, implica a verificação continua dos procedimentos implementados no serviço de radiologia e a sua conformidade com a lei, numa perspetiva de instalação futura de um programa de registo e monitorização de doses.
Materiais e Métodos: Estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal. Foi utilizado um questionário construído com base nos pressupostos da Auditoria Regulatória e de Auditoria Clínica da Sociedade Europeia de Radiologia. A amostra do estudo foi constituída pelos Técnicos Radiologia que exercem funções na ULSBA.
Resultados: Foram enviados 26 questionários (taxa de resposta 77%). Os dados recolhidos foram objeto de análise de estatística descritiva. A análise global revelou um baixo nível de cumprimento da legislação em vigor. Em termos médios, as variáveis "Estrutura", "Processo" e "Resultados" cumpriam apenas em 20%, 10% e 8%, respetivamente. Verificou-se a inexistência de procedimentos e protocolos escritos. A maior parte dos equipamentos regista e envia relatório de dose, e os profissionais têm formação de base que lhes permite estar atentos a esta realidade. Os relatórios de dose estão armazenados no arquivo digital, mas a sua comunicação aos utentes é inexistente.
Conclusão: A instalação de um software que monitorize as doses arquivadas no PACS poderá facilitar a implementação de um programa de registo e monitorização de dose que cumpra a legislação.