bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Reflection on the Importance of Branding to Promote Thermal Destinations
Authors: Antunes Vera , Gonçalves Gisela , Estevão Cristina 
Published: May 2022

Based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), the aim of this article is to present a conceptual approach to the importance of communication in thermal destinations. Through an in-depth analysis of scientific publications, characteristics of thermalism are identified that may be important for the creation of a brand strategy to promote thermal destinations.
An SLR was conducted, using the PRISMA Statement method, carried out in May 2021 using the Web of Science and Scopus databases. A total of 133 articles were found, of which only 31 were used for the qualitative analysis. EndNote20 and Nvivo software were used to identify the articles for the study, their analysis and systematisation of the collected information.
The results, among others, identified important characteristics of thermalism, presenting a framework of destination attributes in the international context of thermalism. By elaborating a conceptual model contributes to identifying operationalised strategies and guidelines impacting on publications for the strategic creation of a thermal destination brand. The main contribution of this study is to leverage the characteristics of thermalism to generate unique and differentiating brands that reflect the way customers perceive them, providing relevant findings for better understanding of the destination perspective in the international thermal tourism context for future research and the practices of a destination's tourism communication strategy. The analysis highlights the need to develop further knowledge in a sector with great potential for growth, the thermalism.
Impacts of Covid-19 on Staff Training within the Aviation Sector
Authors: Patala Teemu 
Published: May 2022

Aviation is among those industries that were most heavily impacted and disrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic. The impacts were most severe in passenger traffic where the amount of seats offered dropped by 50% during 2020 causing airline revenue loss of 371bn USD. Air-traffic cuts exceeded 90% in some areas. Covid-19 pandemic had many indirect impacts on air travel services, including how staff training is carried out. Although the pandemic has had massive negative influences in different areas of life, it has opened doors to new innovations and developments as well. A giant leap forward has taken place in online education, which this study focuses on from the specific viewpoint of air travel service providers. Attempts to contain the spread of Covid-19 lead to school closures and by the beginning of April 2020 the pandemic had impacted over 90% of the world’s total enrolled learners. Similarly 188 country-wide school closures took place globally. This led to boost in online education – possibly the greatest growth of all time was seen.
In aviation sector the impacts are evident as well, mostly reflected by the ways how staff training is delivered at airports. Organizations in air traffic chain had to adapt to the changed operational landscape, new health and safety risks and learn to comply with new regulations. Staff skills and competences were in the middle of this. This case study examines these developments in international air transport context during 2020 and 2021. We will look at various examples in aviation industry organizations related to staff training, focusing specifically on how training practices have changed due to Covid-19. From the basis of these findings and experiences, the paper attempts to draw a future scenario of digital transformation of training in the industry. Case studies are based on courses developed and provided by Airport College (AC) which is a private online training academy serving the global aviation sector with digitally enhanced training solutions.
Literary routes as a successful tourist offer in Porto
Authors: Ferreira Ana 
Published: May 2022

Nowadays tourist aspires to something differentiated, personalized, focused on quality, culture, and the environment. As this tourist is a more demanding one, it is crucial to provide an innovative offer bearing in mind that this type of tourist aspires to something more specific. This is exactly the case of literary tourists. By using a literary text to invite people to visit a city, which we may call "literary invitation", we intend to provide some real and material knowledge about the city, often in the form of a route to be travelled.
Tourist itineraries immerse visitors in the plot of a narrative or in the historical era it refers to and therefore, enhances the experience of a cultural visit assuming an important political and economic significance in today’s tourism destinations. Besides enhancing cultural exchange and cross-border relations, tourists mobilize large economic resources that can promote the socio-economic development of the territories.
This paper intends to present an analysis of the motivational attributes of literary routes in the perception of the tourist destination Porto based on information obtained from a sample of 272 tourists/visitors in the city during the summer of 2020.
The analysis of the results allows us to state that they represent a reliable basis for tourist agents interested in reevaluating the essence of tourist activity in the city, in the context of literary resources and attractions, and these motivational factors may be incorporated into marketing strategies.
The evaluation of Tourist Routes in Portugal – a case of social policy
Authors: Tomé Eduardo , Vilela da Mota Carlos 
Published: May 2022

This paper analyses the Tourist Routes in Portugal from a point of view of social policy, specifically focusing in the evaluation procedures and from there deriving conclusions about the management of those routes. The methodology has two parts – first the basic framework of evaluating programs in social policy is defined; secondly the Tourist routes in Portugal are described. After that, the routes are analysed according the evaluation methodology. We find out that the routes are evaluated, when this happens, by very basic results methods, which suggests that the routes are made by political or administrative or even marketing considerations and not by economic reasons. We also found that most of the routes are managed by municipal councils, on a shared basis, and their enjoyment is mostly free. The evaluation of results of the routes is made in an unreliable way. Signaled routes are in the minority, and route promotion is done using information technologies, but leaflets are not dispensed with. These findings question the relevance of the investment in the routes. Further studies should be done to further analyse the importance of the routes in the country.
The paper is composed by the following sections: 1. Introduction 2. Literature review on social policy and tourism routes 3. Methodology and Data collection. 4. Results. 5. Discussion 6. Conclusions.
Efektivitas Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Zainuddin Ricky , Ahmad Ekayanti Hafidah , Syahruni Syahruni , Mahmud Yantimala , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti 
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Terapi zikir merupakan salah satu cara untuk melakukan pendekatan kepada Allah yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan ketentraman hati dan ketenangan pikiran.
Tujuan: Dengan melakukan zikir akan menekan kerja sistem syaraf simpatis dan mengaktifkan kerja sistem syaraf parasimpatis sehingga akan membuat seseorang merasa tenang.
Metode: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bukti yang dipublikasikan dalam data elektronik google scholar. Dengan menggunakan strategi pencarian, kami mendapatkan 34 artikel yang berpotensi dan relevan, dari 34 artikel dua studi dimasukkan dalam analisis terakhir.
Hasil: Kami dapat melihat efek yang signifikan dalam penurunan tekanan darah setelah pasien diberikan terapi zikir.
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi zikir merupakan terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Petugas kesehatan dapat berpartisipasi dalam memberikan terapi ini
Increase in net donor concentration due to introduction of donor-like defects by ultra-low-dose Si-ion implantation and subsequent annealing in homoepitaxial n-type GaN
Authors: Iguchi Hiroko , Horita Masahiro , Suda Jun 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Si ions were implanted at a dose of 1 × 1010 cm−2 into a homoepitaxial n-type GaN layer with a net donor concentration (N
D) of 3–8 × 1015 cm−3. The N
D in the implanted region increased by 1–3 × 1015 cm−3 after annealing at a temperature greater than 900 °C compared with that for the as-grown homoepitaxial layer. The increase in N
D was considerably larger than the peak concentration of implanted Si ions (3 × 1014 cm−3). No increase in N
D was observed for an as-grown sample after annealing. These results clearly suggest that donor-like defects were introduced by implantation of Si ions and a subsequent annealing process.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQ?SHID SYAR?’AH
Authors: Achmad Beadie Busyroel Basyar  
Published: May 2022

E-learning is one of much needed educational media. Especially since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred. Where education is carried out in online. Education needs to adapt to this new phenomenon. And one of the most powerful is the use of digital technology media for education. E-learning is education that is implemented using information and communication technology as a tool. However, the use of information technology in education needs to be done carefully, because if not, it will greatly affect the effectiveness of learning. That's why the development of e-learning requires principles to increase its effectiveness. On the other side, a development principle from a sharia perspective is also needed, to see the exact law, priority scale, and priority scale.
This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This type of research is literature study. Where data sources are obtained from literature references, books, research reports, and others. Then processed critically to find the conclusion for the results.
The results of this study can be formulated in two points. First, e-learning as a medium is wash?lah for education, where education is wash?lah for the protection of reason. Second, the principles of developing e-learning in the maq?shid of sharia are three things: 1) the principle of strengthening the objectives of sharia, 2) the principle of priority (pedagogy, objectives, media, and suitability), and 3) the principle of virtue.
ANALISIS PENYERTAAN AGUNAN DALAM PEMBIAYAAN MUDARABAH:
Authors: Muhammad Saifi  
Published: May 2022

Islamic banking offers various types of sharia-based financing. One of them is mudarabah financing agreement based on profit sharing, in which the bank requires collateral (guarantee) as well as credit application in conventional banking. In classical fiqh literature, the true mudarabah contract is not allowed to include collateral. However, the bank has its own reasons for implementing it and running its business in accordance with statutory regulations and other supporting instruments such as the DSN-MUI Fatwa.
This research is qualitative normative research with conceptual and law official regulation approach. The law materials in this research includes the primary, secondary, and tertiary law material. Primary law material is obtained from the official regulations concerning with the collateral in defrayal of Syari’ah bank and Fatwa DSN-MUI about mudarabah defrayal. Secondary law material is obtained from the books related to the collateral and mudarabah. The tertiary law material is obtained from law dictionary and encyclopedia containing the collateral and mudarabah.
This research concluded that Islamic bank could determine the collateral as the requirement in mudarabah defrayal based on accurate principle of the bank and avoid deceitfulness of client. The law No. 21 of 2008 about Syari’ah banking, 26 article 1, clearly stated that the collateral is determined in paying client obligation to the Syari’ah bank. In Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, the collateral is determined to avoid the divergence committed by mudharib.
PENERAPAN METODE AMTSILATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH DINIYAH
Authors: Ahmad Faroq  , Abdurrahim Said  
Published: May 2022

The motivation of students in madrasah diniyahiqoomatul islam decreased because the method applied in the learning process that they do not wholeheartedly or carelessly so as not to get maximum results At the end of 2017 at Madrasah DiniyahIqoomatul Islam apply a method of learning that is the method of amtsilati so that poses a positive impact for the development of the spirit of Madrasah Diniyah Iqoomatul Islam students. This study aims to answer the question: How Implementation of Amtsilati method in reminding students' motivation in Madrasah Diniyah Iqoomatul IslamSumbermanjing Wetan Malang? How is the role of Amtsilati method in improving student learning motivation in Madrasah Diniyah IqoomatulIslam Sumbermanjing WetanMalang ?.
This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained through interviews, and observations. Are then analyzed using theoretical and logical basis. Data to be the researcher's reference is the result of the interview with the research subject and the observation result that has been done to strengthen the data of the interview result, as well as the references from the written sources. The subjects of the study are principals, teachers and teachers of Amtsilati. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Data validity check for confidence test using Extension of Participation, Persistence of Observation, Triangulation, Peer Checking, and Member Checks. Tests of transferability or transferability is the possibility of utilizing research results from other settings. Dependability test is a check / audit of the whole process and the possibility to be repeated / replicated by other researchers. Test of certainty / comfirmability is the achievement of agreement between subjects, among researchers, who studied, and the parties concerned.
From the results of this study it can be seen that the Amtsilati Method has a role to understand Arabic texts, provide positive values, provide consistent learning, and provide a conducive learning atmosphere in improving student learning motivation. in general, judging from its association with Madrasah institutions, the Amtsilati Method is an intracurricular activity at the Annahdliyah Foundation.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BANK SOAL BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN ALGORITMA FISHER YATES SHUFFLE DAN COSINE SIMILARITY (STUDI KASUS DI SMK INDRAPRASTA WLINGI)
Authors: Qhorifadillah Utdya , Lestari Sri , Chulkamdi M. Taofik 
Published: May 2022

Ujian merupakan salah satu proses yang biasa dilakukan guna mengevaluasi pembelajaran. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, ujian bias dilaukan secara online maupun CBT. Kedua metode tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan karena CBT biasanya menyebabkan kesamaan soal pada tiap peserta. Salah satu alternatif guna meminimalisir masalah yang timbul terkait efisiensi pelaksanaan. ujian dan kesamaan soal, maka dibuat aplikasi ujian berbasis website dan diterapkanlan algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle dan Cosine Smiliarity. Uji blackbox untuk aplikasi bank soal dengan algoritma Fisher Yates Shuffle dan Cosine Smiliarity ini secara keseluruhan menunjukkan angka 100% yang berarti aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan normal pada tombol-tombol yang digunakan sebagaimana fungsinya. Aplikasi ini diujicobakan kepada 2 Validator dari SMK Indraprasta Wlingi. Dari hasil uji beta angket yang telah diberikan kepada responden, nilai yang dihasilkan adalah 77,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang diarancang dapat digunakan dan diterima dengan baik oleh responden. Aplikasi ini diujicobakan kepada 4 calon pengguna dari SMK Indraprasta Wlingi. Dari hasil uji beta angket yang telah diberikan kepada responden, nilai yang dihasilkan adalah 84,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang diarancang dapat digunakan dan diterima dengan baik oleh responden.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALLITY BERBASIS ANDROID PADA KONSEP PANCA INDERA
Authors: Amdani  , R Nining , Irma Purnamasari Ade 
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini sangat pesat pada beberapa bagian seperti bagian telekomunikasi, bagian hiburan, bagian perbankan, bagian kesehatan, bagian bisnis dan tidak terkecuali dalam bagian pendidikan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, kita perlu memanfaatkan teknologi dan media pembelajaran. Penggunaan teknologi dan media dalam pembelajaran dapat menciptakan lingkungan belajar dimana siswa dapat berpartisipasi secara aktif. Media pembelajaran sebagai penghubung antara guru dan siswa, berkat media siswa tidak lagi dibatasi oleh batas-batas kelas. Augmented reality adalah teknologi modern yg bisa sebagai solusi bagi pendidik buat menyajikan pembelajaran yg informative, inovatif, menarik, & bisa menyajikan objek maya secara impian tiga dimensi pada bentuk konkret dan tersaji secara real time (saat konkret), sebagai akibatnya bisa menyajikan konsep tak berbentuk sebagai lebih konkret. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) Merancang dan membuat sebuah aplikasi Augmented Reality berbasis Android, 2) Mengetahui tentang tingkat efektivitas media pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dengan memakai teknologi augmented reality berbasis Android pada konsep panca indera, 3) Siswa tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran IPA menggunakan augmented reality berbasis Android Pengetahuan Teknik reaksi yang berhubungan dengan konsep panca indera. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, observasi, survey dan wawancara.
Hubungan Prestasi Belajar dengan Harmonisasi Guru dan Orang Tua Peserta Didik
Authors: Idris Idriani , Harun Sartin , Madina Rena 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan prestasi belajar dengan harmonisasi guru dan orang tua peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional yang terdiri dari 2 variabel yaitu variabel X (Harmonisasi Guru dan Orang tua peserta didik) dan variabel Y (Prestasi Belajar). Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis regresi dan korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 277 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 34 siswa dengan pengambilan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Prestasi belajar ditinjau dari harmonisasi guru dengan orang tua peserta didik. Hasil pengujian persamaan regresi Yˆ= 52.57+0,18X, menunjukkan bahwa, setiap kenaikan satu unit skor harmonisasi guru dengan orang tua peserta didik dapat menaikkan skor prestasi belajar.
Origin of the Sokoman Iron Formation, Labrador Trough, Canada
Authors: Zajac I. Stephan , Peter Jan M. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The Lower Proterozoic, Lake Superior-type Sokoman Iron Formation of the Labrador Trough is one of the world's largest iron formations. It represents a unique, major event in the history of the Trough. Originally a largely irregularly bedded, intraclastic, granular, locally oolitic, conglomeratic iron formation, it is highly variable in its stratigraphy, mineralogy, and textures, which are the consequence of sedimentology, diagenesis, metamorphism, structural deformation, and magmatic overprint. Despite its complexity, the regional characteristics of the iron formation within the 1200 km length of the Labrador Trough indicate three main stratigraphic units, defined by their dominant iron minerals: the lower and upper parts of the formation are characterized by the abundance of iron silicates and carbonates (silicate-carbonate facies), and the middle part is characterized by the dominance of iron oxides (oxide facies). The origin of these lithostratigraphic units of the iron formation is attributed to three main sea-level changes which changed the chemistry (oxidation–reduction potential) and the physical energy (wave and current action) of the sedimentary environment.
The vast amount of iron and some of the silica required for deposition of the Sokoman Formation is inferred to be the consequence of intense hydrothermal activity within a major rift created by the eastward extension of the Labrador Trough ca 1.88 Ga. The hydrothermal fluids venting within the rift saturated the deep and likely anoxic sea of the Trough with ferrous iron and some silica which then upwelled onto its oxygenated shallow waters to deposit the iron formation.
The end of the processes involved in creating the iron formation ca. 1.82 Ga is attributed to the westward contraction of the Trough induced by the Hudsonian (Trans-Hudson) orogeny, which closed the iron- and silica-generating rift and at the same time ended all magmatic activities and related sedimentation coeval with the deposition of the iron formation.
Electroreductive coupling of 2-acylbenzoates with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds: density functional theory study on product selectivity
Authors: Kise Naoki , Sakurai Toshihiko 
Published: May 2022

The electroreductive coupling of 2-acylbenzoates with acrylonitrile in the presence of TMSCl and successive treatment with 1 M HCl gave 2-cyanonaphthalen-1-ols or 3-(3-cyanoethyl)phthalides. On the other hand, the reaction of 2-acylbenzoates with methyl vinyl ketone under the same conditions produced 3-(3-oxobutyl)phthalides as the sole products. What determines the product selectivity was studied using the DFT calculations.
The μ Arae Planetary System: Radial Velocities and Astrometry
Authors: Benedict G. F. , McArthur B. E. , Nelan E. P. , Wittenmyer R. , Barnes R. , Smotherman H. , Horner J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
With Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor astrometry and published and previously unpublished radial velocity measures, we explore the exoplanetary system μ Arae. Our modeling of the radial velocities results in improved orbital elements for the four previously known components. Our astrometry contains no evidence for any known companion but provides upper limits for three companion masses. A final summary of all past Fine Guidance Sensor exoplanet astrometry results uncovers a bias toward small inclinations (more face-on than edge-on). This bias remains unexplained by small number statistics, modeling technique, Fine Guidance Sensor mechanical issues, or orbit modeling of noise-dominated data. A numerical analysis using our refined orbital elements suggests that planet d renders the μ Arae system dynamically unstable on a timescale of 105 yr, in broad agreement with previous work.
Ad restituendas omnes injurias
Authors: Pluchot Nicolas 
Published: May 2022

Partiellement conservés à partir de 1335, les riches registres notariés du couvent dominicain de Manresa (fondé en 1318) témoignent de l’intérêt des frères Prêcheurs de cette cité catalane pour la restitution effective des biens mal acquis par leurs concitoyens.
Déjà impliqués dans ce dossier via leur participation aux enquêtes sur les pratiques usuraires déployées par Jacques II dans la Couronne d’Aragon à la fin du XIIIe siècle, les Prêcheurs aragonais ne se sont donc pas cantonnés à une réflexion théologique et morale visant à l’élaboration d’une éthique économique d’inspiration chrétienne. Particulièrement entre 1335 et 1353, les registres du couvent de Manresa témoignent abondamment de leur implication dans le repérage (grâce notamment à la confession), l’estimation et la restitution effective des biens mal acquis par les marchands et artisans de l’industrieuse cité catalane auxquels ils offraient leurs services pastoraux.