bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Aplikasi Arang Sekam Dan Zpt Untuk Tanaman Pangan Masyarakat Desa Sidorejo
Authors: Handayani Nurma , Ilyasin Mochammad , Wandana Tri , Susiani Susiani , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Lutfitasari Bela Fitria Anita 
Published: May 2022

Food plants are very important to be cultivated by rural communities as providers of food for survival. Sidorejo Village, Rowokangkung sub-district, Lumajang district was chosen as the village for the Lumajang University Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) service. This KKN aims to emphasize the delivery of education to the Sidorejo village community on the importance of processing and using husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT in food plants. The method used to realize an advanced Sidorejo village with food security is the first by making husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT which is carried out by KKN students under the auspices of the Lumajang University LPPM. The husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT produced will be given to the people of Sidorejo so that they can be applied to the community's food plants. The second method is outreach activities to the people of Sidorejo village regarding the importance of the benefits of husk charcoal and organic ZPT on the growth and development of food plants in Sidorejo village. Counseling to the people of Sidorejo through increasing the productivity of community food plants by utilizing materials that are easily found around the environment. The third method is the arrangement and maintenance of the continuity of Pawon Urip and the fourth is the stage. The results of the study were the creation of two products in the form of husk charcoal and organic liquid ZPT as well as increasing public knowledge on how to increase community food plant productivity and the movement to better maintain the survival of Pawon Urip Sidorejo plants so that they were growth and neatly arranged.

Keywords: education, planting media, husk charcoal, ZPT, village.
Empowering Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah Dalam Agribisnis Jamur Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Dan Kesejahteraan Para Santri
Authors: Lidyana Novita , Bahri Moh. Saiful , Yatiningrum Agung , Tyas Yayuk Indah Wahyuning , Dhany Umi Rahma 
Published: May 2022

Empowering bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat melalui bidang agribisnis, usaha budidaya jamur serta meningkatkan keterampilan bagi masyarakat khususnya para santri di pondok pesantren Al Barokah Mojolegi Wangkal Kraksaan Probolinggo yang banyak mendatangkan keuntungan dalam bentuk : (1) Penguasaan waktu luang dengan usaha yang bermanfaat. (2) Pemanfaatan lahan sisa untuk kegiatan usaha yang bermanfaat, (3) Perluasan diversifikasi dalam bidang usaha tani, (4) Peningkatan pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan wawasan di bidang budidaya, khususnya agribisnis jamur tiram, (5) Peningkatan ketrampilan manajemen, khususnya di bidang pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat budidaya jamur tiram ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah Mojolegi Wangkal Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa para santri mempunyai antusias yang tinggi untuk mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pembinaan budidaya jamur tiram,sebagai usaha untuk mendapatkan sumber pendapatan di luar pemberian orang tua. Dan juga bagi pihak pengelola Pondok Pesantren Al Barolah Mojolegi Wangkal Kabupaten Probolinggo memberikan kesempatan kepada narasumber untuk mensosialisasikan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat kepada para santrinya untuk memulai kegiatan yang cukup banyak,maka para santri membutuhkan dukungan baik dari pengelola pondok maupun pembinaan dari para nara sumber secara intensif supaya kegiatan ini berhasil.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Smart Farmer’s Group (Sfg) Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Kakao Di Desa Jambewangi
Authors: Fauziyah Diana , Raharto Sugeng , Wibowo Yuli 
Published: May 2022

POKTAN Manggar Kencono Jambewangi merupakan kelompok tani yang tujuan pembentukannya untuk mempermudah kegiatan yang dilakukan petani kakao di Desa Jambewangi. Kelompok tani dibentuk oleh dan untuk petani, sehingga fokus pengembangannya adalah pada petani itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, sangat diperlukan upaya penguatan dan pemberdayaan kelompok tani menuju kelompok tani yang mandiri (farmer’s group autonomy) berbasis kemampuan SDM petani yang unggul (smart farmer’s group/SFP). Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa penyuluhan, diskusi dan pendampingan tentang penyusunan struktur organisasi, job description, dan standard operating procedure untuk agar nantinya kelompok tani mampu mengelola organisasinya secara efektif dan efisien karena didukung oleh kemampuan SDM petani yang unggul. Hasil pengabdian POKTAN Manggar Kencono Jambewangi masih memerlukan pembinaan dan pendampingan dalam administrasi organisasi yang baik dan benar, struktur organisasi dan juga penerapan Job Description/pembagian tugas yang jelas di antara bagian yang ada dalam struktur organisasi dan SOP /Prosedur Standart Operasional. Pengabdian ini penting untuk memberi pemahaman bahwa penyusunan struktur organisasi, job description, dan standard operating procedure yang didasarkan pada kebutuhan kelompok tani agar kelompo tani dalam menjalankan usahanya dapat lebih efektif dan efisien.
Kata Kunci : SFG, Stuktur Organisasi, Job description, SOP,
Pendampingan Pembuatan Desain Dan Rab Untuk Pembangunan Masjid Baiturrahim Serampon, Licin - Banyuwangi
Authors: Purnomo Dimas Aji , Prisilia Harliwanti 
Published: May 2022

Kesulitan yang dialami oleh masyarakat desa Serampon didalam perencanaan masjid adalah bagaimana membuat desain masjid yang baik secara arsitektural dan fungsional, bagaimana merencanakan dan menghitung kekuatan strukturnya dan bagaimana perhitungan biayanya untuk pembangunannya. Sehingga keberadaan tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Fakultas Teknik Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Banyuwangi, diharapkan mampu merencanakan desain Masjid Baiturrahim. Tahapan pelaksanaan untuk kegiatan ini yaitu survei lapangan, melakukan kompilasi data pengukuran, analisis tapak dan ruang sirkulasi, pembuatan gambar perencanaan. Konsep desain menggunakan aspek arsitektural dengan mempertimbangkan pencahayaan, sirkulasi udara dan kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan struktur untuk portal beton digunakan tulangan utama berdiameter 16 mm dan Sengkang 10 mm. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya (RAB) untuk Masjid Baiturrahim Desa Serampon membutuhkan biaya total sebesar Rp.895.478.000,00
Kata Kunci : masjid, desa Serampon, rencana anggaran biaya.
Adaptasi Teknologi Informasi Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Efektifitas Keberhasilan Pembelajaran Daring di SDN Sumber Wetan 1 Probolinggo
Authors: Trismawati Trismawati , Astuti Agustina Puji , Bahri M. Saiful , Basit Abdul , Indrati Wahyu , Putri Fellicia Roshita Armanda , Novitasari Riza , Mustafafi Wanda Zahratul , Safira Meilani 
Published: May 2022

Teknologi informasi pembelajaran mengalami perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan jaman. Hal ini berdampak kepada guru, siswa, orang tua dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi dengan kemajuan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Perkembangan dan penggunaan teknologi komputer dalam sistem pendidikan dapat membuat reformasi untuk sistem pendidikan yang lebih baik. Sejak pandemi covid-19 tahun 2019 hingga saat ini memaksa proses pembelajaran terus berlanjut untuk menjaga stabilitas penyampaian materi pada siswa. Keadaan kemampuan penguasaan teknologi informasi antara siswa, guru dan orang tua ada gap. Aneka ragam kemampuan tersebut memaksa penyamaan kemampuan, sehingga meminimasi ketidak berhasilan kemampuan dalam penyampaian dan penerimaan materi saat proses pembelajaran. Untuk itu diperlukan pendampingan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan sehingga penguasaan teknologi lebih baik. Adanya gap pemahaman dan kemampuan teknologi informasi menjadi masalah tersendiri saat pembelajaran daring di era pandemi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SDN Sumber wetan 1 Kota Probolinggo yang berada di jalan Genitu no. 45 Kedupok Probolinggo. Tujuannya adalah peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran, sedangkan produk dari hasil pengabdian adalah media belajar untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran siswa untuk membantu minimasi gap penguasaan teknologi informasi dan membantu pembelajaran daring terlaksana dengan baik serta penyerapan materi selama pembelajaran daring bisa maksimal
Determinants of Public Healthcare Investment: Cointegration and Causality Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Saleem Adeel , Sarwar Ghulam , Sultan Jahanzaib , Ali Zulfiqar 
Published: May 2022

A healthy population and human capital are essential for the emerging countries to achieve faster but more sustainable development, which can only be achieved by investing exclusively in health. The need to probe cause-and-effect relationship between the factors influencing the public health expenditures is the driving force behind this investigation. This study empirically investigates the cointegration and causal relationship between healthcare expenditures (HCE), income, healthcare infrastructure (HCI), and healthcare services (HCS) in Pakistan from 1974 to 2017. Lee-Strazicich and Clemente-Montanes-Reyes structural break unit root tests are employed in addition to standard unit root testing. The Bayer-Hank, Gregory-Hansen, and Hatmei-J cointegration tests consistently show that HCE, income, HCI, and HCS are cointegrated. The short-run Granger causality inferences show unidirectional causalities from HCE to HCI and HCS, from income to HCE, whereas bidirectional causality is observed between HCI and income and between HCI and HCS. Similarly, Long- run casualty results show unidirectional causality from income to HCE, from HCE, income, and HCS to HCI, and bidirectional causality between HCS and HCE. The findings suggest that the government may play an obligatory role in healthcare financing and must pay special attention to the equitable distribution of healthcare facilities, infrastructure, and services across Pakistan.
Analysis of lung cancer predictionusing machine learning algorithms
Authors: Ramu B. , Vakiti Srija , Asuri Vaishnavi 
Published: May 2022

With the advancement of artificial intelligence, Machine learning approaches have played a crucial role in identifying, predicting, and diagnosing malignant illnesses due to their speed and accuracy. In the healthcare industry, machine learning algorithms like Logistic Regression, KNN Classifier, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree, Nave Bayes, Random Forest, AdaBoost, Stacking Classifier, and Voting Classifier have contributed to the analysis and prediction of lung cancer prognosis [1]. This paper discusses the comparative study of all nine algorithms mentioned above. As a result, instead of referring to many publications, this document will assist scholars in swiftly scanning the project results.
Kırgız Türkçesi Akrabalık Terimlerinde Alt Anlamlılık (Hyponymy)
Authors: ÇATAL Oğuz Alparslan 
Published: May 2022

Dil ile kültür bir bütünün parçalarıdır. Bir milletin yaşam biçimi, kültürü ve dili etkiler. Akrabalık yoluyla güçlü bir toplum yapısının korunacağı düşüncesinden dolayı akrabalık ilişkilerine oldukça önem verilmiştir. Bunun sonucu olarak terimlerin zenginliği dile yansımıştır. Genelde Türk lehçeleri özelde Kırgız Türkçesi diğer dillerle karşılaştırıldığında akrabalık terimleri bakımından oldukça zengindir.
Tarih boyunca göçebe-kabilecilik biçiminde yaşayan Kırgızlar, güçlü bir Sovyet-Rus etkisine rağmen akrabalık ilişkilerini koruyabilmişlerdir. Akrabalık ilişkilerinde büyük aile modeli esas aldığı için terimleri etkilemiştir. Bundan dolayı terim çeşitliği oldukça fazladır.
Alt anlamlılık, genel olarak bir kelimenin anlam çerçevesi içinde incelenmesidir. Anlam ilişkileri düşey veya yatay biçimde ele alınan leksikal parçanın anlamı, diğer parçalarla bağlantılı bir şekilde bir bütün olarak ele alınır. Özel bir terimin genel terim içinde kapsanması incelenir.
Bu çalışmada, Kırgızların akrabalık terminolojisi ve akrabalık ilişkileri alt anlamlılık bağlamında değerlendirilmekte ve topluma etkileri ele alınmaktadır.
E 147b, E 148 ve E 150 numaralı Yenisey Yazıtları Üzerine
Authors: ŞABDANOV Argen 
Published: May 2022

Eski Türk yazıtlarının içinden sayısı bakımından en çok olan Yenisey Yazıtları’dır. Yenisey Yazıtları’nın sayısı ile ilgili kesin ve net bir bilgi bugün bile bulunmamaktadır. Bilim dünyasında Yenisey Yazıtları’nın numaralandırılmış olanları daha çok bilinmiş durumda. Fakat numaralandırılmamış birçok Yenisey bölgesinde bulunan yazıtlar da mevcuttur. Numaralandırılmış 154 Yenisey yazıtının içinde numarası veya adı geçen ama hiçbir bilgi bulunmayan yazıtlar da vardır. E 146, E 148, E 150 ve E 151 numaralı yazıtlarıyla ilgili bilgiler neredeyse hiç yoktur. E 121, E 132 ve E 133 yazıtlarıyla ilgili bilgilerin olmasına rağmen yazıtların metinleri şimdilik bilim dünyasına sunulmamıştır. Numaralandırılmış Yenisey Yazıtları’nın bu tür sorunları halihazırda mevcuttur.
Bu makalede Yenisey Yazıtları’ndan E 147b (Ongar-Hovu I) yazıtının birinci kez, E 148 (Ongar-Hovu II) ve E 150 (Kurbustu-Taş II) yazıtlarının yeniden okuma ve anlamlandırma önerisi yapılmaya çalışılmış, söz konusu yazıtların metinlerinin özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
The Category of Reduplication in Japanese and The Classification Problems
Authors: GENÇER BALOĞLU Zeynep 
Published: May 2022

Reduplication refers to the structures formed by repeating the word or at least one of the components that comprise the word, which are commonly used in languages to intensify the meaning or make plurality. This category, which exists in many languages, is broadly divided into two categories as total reduplication and partial reduplication. According to Rubino's (2005) research, which is in the database of WALS (The World Atlas of Language Structures), Japanese counts only among the languages with a category of total reduplication. The aim of this research is to figure out why there are inconsistencies between the mentioned database, which many academics use as a source, and the acceptance of reduplication type in Japanese by researchers as Kwon (2017), Sato (2013), Fujimura (2001), and Shibasaki (2005). Since the reduplication category is a large area, some limitations have been made, and accordingly, the reduplications formed with reflection words (mimetics) and the ones formed with close, synonyms and antonyms (dvandas) have been excluded from the scope of the study. In the analysis, the reduplication components and syntactic types, which are considered in the category of “total reduplication” and “partial reduplication” in Japanese both have been analysed by using bracketing methods. The results of the analysis are as follows:
a)	The occurrence of sequential voicing (rendaku) in the reduplication components leads to the disagreement among the researchers in determining the type of the reduplication.
b)	If there is sequential voicing in reduplication components and if the structure undergoes syntactic category shift, the new structure should be considered as the partial reduplication.
c)	If there is sequential voicing in reduplication components and, if it undergoes a semantic category change such as metaphoricalization, the new structure should be considered as partial reduplication.
SISTEM PENGATUR TIMER MEKANISME DAN SUHU PADA ALAT PENGASAPAN IKAN
Authors: Adminforistek Waode Dela Safitri , Kumara Dody Chandra , Wirdha Wirdha , Widyaningsih Sary , Gazali Moh. 
Published: May 2022

This research aims to facilitate a more even fish maturation process due to the rotation process of the fish rack which is regulated by the system in Mechanism Timer and Temperature at the Fish Smoking machine. The smoking machine can also make it easier for people to smoke fish. It has an overall height of 150 cm, door height of 110 cm, Fuel tank height of 30 cm, and foot height of 10 cm, in the fish smoking room there are 2 fish tray racks. The fuel for the smoking machine uses coconut husk and the coconut shell is equipped with a Digital Thermostat to read the temperature in the room and is also equipped with a Thermohygro to read the humidity in the room. The working principle of this tool is that the first step is to connect the multi-plug to the power source, from the power source to the MCB, the MCB gets current and when the MCB is turned on, the current enters the Push Button Switch, and when the Push Button On is pressed, the red light turns on, indicating there is the current that enters the Digital Thermostat digital from the Thermostat to the plug terminal, from the plug terminal to the Timer and from the Timer to the Power Supply From the Power Supply changes the current from 220 volts to 12 volts when the green light is on then the Power Window functions by moving the fish rack tray.
The effect of vibration generated by demolition work on irradiation position accuracy of stereotactic radiotherapy system
Authors: Tanaka Kaname , Suzuki Junji 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPurposeOne existing building, adjacent to the radiotherapy building, where stereotactic radiation was done, was to be demolished to give space for the construction of a new building. However, we were concerned that the vibrations generated by this demolition work, which occurred within 2 m from the radiotherapy building, would affect the radiation position accuracy of the radiotherapy machine.MethodsTo determine whether radiotherapy could be performed safely during the demolition period, we performed simulation tests involving the vibrations generated during demolition, measured these vibrations, and verified their effect on the irradiation position accuracy of the stereotactic radiotherapy system. For effective evaluations, tests were conducted assuming the maximum vibrations that could occur during actual demolition work.ResultsThe maximum displacement of the vibrations generated by the simulated demolition work was 3.30 µm on the floor of the treatment room and 4.68 µm at the ceiling.ConclusionsThe results of the vibration measurements exceeded the limits of the criteria applicable to the electron beam system. However, the accuracy of the irradiation position of the stereotactic radiotherapy system remained unchanged during these vibrations. Therefore, the vibrations had no impact on radiotherapy safety, and radiotherapy was continued during the demolition work while coordinating with the demolition workers as necessary.
Raman Scattering Measurement of Suspended Graphene under Extreme Strain Induced by Nanoindentation
Authors: Won Kyuyeon , Lee Chanwoo , Jung Jaehyuck , Kwon Sanghyuk , Gebredingle Yisehak , Lim Jang Gyun , Kim Moon Ki , Jeong Mun Seok , Lee Changgu 
Published: May 2022

AbstractGraphene is known as a superstiff and extremely strong material. Hence, applying strains greater than 1% to graphene and simultaneously measuring changes in its physical properties has been challenging because of the limited methodologies for measuring both high strain and other physical properties. Here, Raman scattering measurement of suspended graphene under extremely high biaxial strain as large as 6.1% using an atomic force microscopy (AFM)–Raman spectroscopy measurement tool is reported. Nanoindentation is performed using AFM tips machined to have a flat top and a hole shape, resulting in a strained graphene area sufficiently large to enable the acquisition of a Raman signal. At the same time, the laser light is focused on the strained flat area of the graphene membrane. The Raman signals of the G and 2D bands of graphene are redshifted by 282 and 684 cm−1, respectively, which is unprecedented for graphene. This measurement technique provides an effective methodology to measure variations in the physical properties of atomically thin materials under superhigh strain.
Electric‐Tunable Photoluminescence of 2D ErOCl for High‐Security Encryption of Programmable Information
Authors: Chen Ping , Li Dongyan , Li Zexin , Pi Lejing , Xu Xiang , Wang Haoyun , Zhou Xing , Zhai Tianyou 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHigh‐security encryption has always been important in economic and military fields as well as in daily life. 2D van der Waals (vdW) rare‐earth (RE) materials have advantages in photoluminescence (PL) modulation to achieve high‐security encryption because of their multiple sharp emission peaks, which will facilitate the multimode regulation for high‐security encryption of programmable information. Here, programmable information encryption has been achieved by applying 2D vdW ErOCl via the editable electric‐tunable PL. The correct information encoded in PL outputs can be tactfully decrypted from the PL intensity ratio of 2H11/2–4I15/2 and 4S3/2–4I15/2 transitions. This strategy for ASCII codes and images encryption with high‐security is demonstrated. This novel approach, PL modulation of 2D vdW RE material based on programmable electric inputs, will mark a new path to achieve high‐security encryption.
Aqueous‐Printed Ga2O3 Films for High‐Performance Flexible and Heat‐Resistant Deep Ultraviolet Photodetector and Array
Authors: Ding Mengfan , Liang Kun , Yu Shunjie , Zhao Xiaolong , Ren Huihui , Zhu Bowen , Hou Xiaohu , Wang Zhiwei , Tan Pengju , Huang Hong , Zhang Zhongfang , Ma Xiaolan , Xu Guangwei , Long Shibing 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHigh deep‐ultraviolet (DUV) sensitivity and excellent flexibility of ultrathin gallium oxide (Ga2O3) film with an ultrawide bandgap endow its extreme propensity in flexible DUV photodetector especially for space exploration and wearable electronics. However, an efficient strategy with high throughput and low cost is highly deficient to realize flexible and robust Ga2O3 DUV photodetectors to face potential harsh environments. In this work, flexible and heat‐resistant Ga2O3 DUV photodetectors based on optimized inkjet printing with environmental‐friendly aqueous solvent are demonstrated. The dynamic evolution from Ga(NO3)3 precursor to crystalline Ga2O3 film has been explicitly uncovered. Photodetectors based on printed ultrathin Ga2O3 films on rigid substrate exhibit outstanding performance, including high photo‐to‐dark current ratio about 106, considerable responsivity of 1.3 A W−1, superior detectivity of 1.46 × 1014 Jones, and fast decay time of 0.026 s under 254 nm illumination. In addition, flexible devices on mica substrate not only retain outstanding photoelectrical performance, but also demonstrate excellent mechanical flexibility and thermal stability. Moreover, benefiting from the uniformity of the pixels by high‐throughput inkjet printing, the Ga2O3 DUV photodetector array presents excellent sharp‐imaging capability. This work provides a feasible strategy for printable, flexible, and harsh‐environment‐resistant Ga2O3 DUV photodetectors toward space exploration and wearable electronics.