bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of prebiotics and nutrition in early stages for brain and socio-emotional development : A literature review
Authors: Ramayulis Rita , Wasito Erika 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The first 1000 days of life is the most crucial period for physical and neuro-emotional development. Since prenatal, the organ development had started and affected by many factors. Healthy neurodevelopment is dependent on socioeconomic, interpersonal and/or family, and nutritional factors. Macro- and micro-nutrients deficiencies may disrupt neurodevelopmental process. Iron, zinc, and iodium has been proven to affect brain development intrauterine and continues after birth. Prebiotics also play a role in neurodevelopmental through brain-gut-axis, but also beneficial on overall health.
Methods. Advanced search for relevant literatures in PubMed, Cochrane, and Willey was conducted. After assessing the relevancy and eligibility, articles were selected and critically appraised.
Conclusions. Prebiotics supplementation is beneficial in promoting gut health, thus also play a role in immune pathway and influence brain function. Many studies also shown that prebiotics might be used as additional therapy in diseases that related to gut health i.e functional gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, and allergy.
Mechanisms for Recovering Libyan Smuggled Assets within Framework of the United Nations Convention against Corruption: آليات استرداد الموجودات الليبية المهرَّبة في إطار اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد
Authors: Ali Makhzoum Altoumi, Mohammad Ibrahim Negasi, Mohamad Laeba Ali Makhzoum Altoumi, Mohammad Ibrahim Negasi, Mohamad Laeba 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to shed light on the mechanisms for recovering smuggled assets which established by United Nations Convention against Corruption, as well as the extent of the success of the State of Libya in this field. Moreover, the most important obstacles that face the State of Libya. Therefore, to clarify this point, the concept of recovering smuggled assets and its importance as well as the legal framework for the asset recovery have studied by using the inductive and analytical approach. For that, this study could clarify that the United Nations Convention played an important role in organizing that process, as it approved legal mechanisms governing it, represented in direct recovery, international cooperation in the field of confiscation, automatic international cooperation, and finally the recovery of assets. However, these mechanisms need a real commitment on the part of States parties to activate it. Furthermore, this study explains that the State of Libya has so far failed to recover its smuggled funds, for several different reasons; therefore, it should benefit from the successful experiences in this field.
PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF SOFT SKILLS AS A CONDITION OF PROPAEDEUTICS OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Кучина Елена Анатольевна 
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрено понятие «soft skills», выделена группа гибких навыков младших школьников. Представлены критерии и уровни диагностики будущих первоклассников, диагностический комплекс для педагогической диагностики гибких навыков младших школьников. Обоснованы теоретические характеристики этапов педагогической диагностики soft skills в контексте требований ФГОС НОО. По результатам исследования показана эффективность применения педагогической диагностики гибких навыков soft skills как условие пропедевтики профессионального самоопределения младших.
The concept of soft skills is considered, a group of flexible skills of younger schoolchildren is highlighted. The criteria and levels of diagnostics of future first-graders, a diagnostic complex for pedagogical diagnostics of flexible skills of younger schoolchildren are presented. The theoretical characteristics of the stages of pedagogical diagnostics of soft skills in the context of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard are substantiated. According to the results of the study, the effectiveness of the use of pedagogical diagnostics of flexible soft skills as conditions for the propaedeutics of professional self-determination of the younger ones is shown.
Perceptions of the Society towards the Profile of Teachers’ Preparation Program
Authors: Rahayu Praptining , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska , Happy Nurina , Kurniawan Wawan , Priyolistiyanto Andi 
Published: January 2022

The quality improvement of the university becomes one of the considerations in choosing the study program. Therefore, higher education branding is essential to maintain its existence in society. As a part of the Teacher Preparation Program in Central Java, FPMIPATI UPGRIS needs a branding effort to increase its existence in the community so that it can increase the interest of prospective new students to choose it as a destination for undergraduate education. This study aims to determine public perceptions about the profile of FPMIPATI UPGRIS. The method used in this study is a cross-sectional quantitative survey method. The results showed that the profile of each Study Program at FPMIPATI consists of (1) excellent curriculum and competencies, (2) partnerships that exist in the study program, (3) Facilities, (4) programs to facilitate students to obtain funding other than scholarships, (4) profiles of graduates from each Study Program, able to be an attraction for the public, especially prospective new students.
Behçet Çelik Öykülerinde Erkeğin Farklı İnşası Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: APAYDIN Neşe 
Published: January 2022

Kadın çalışmaları ve araştırmaları, bir taraftan kadın kimliği üzerine düşünceleri tartışmaya açarken diğer taraftan “asıl” olarak kabul edilen erkek kimliğini, onun ne gibi ön kabuller içerdiğini de sorgulamıştır. Bu araştırmalar sayesinde kadınlık kavramının tek bir kadınlığı içermediğinin, farklı kadınlıkların olduğunun da görünürlüğü sağlanmıştır. Söz konusu çalışmalar aynı zamanda erkekliğin de toplumda birtakım ön kabuller içeren bir yapı olarak oluşturulduğunu göstermektedir. Simone De Beuvoir ebeveynlerin çocukluktan itibaren kız çocuklarına kadın olmayı oğlan çocuklarına da kırıtkanlığı, ağlamayı, öpülmeyi ve komiklikler yapmayı yasaklayarak “küçük bir adam” olmayı öğrettiğini ileri sürmüş ve dolaylı yoldan erkekliğin de inşa edilen toplumsal bir rol olduğunu vurgulamıştır. Serpil Sancar ise biyolojik kökenli cinsiyet tanımlarının biyolojinin değiştirilemez olması gibi cinsiyet tanımlarının değiştirilemez ön kabuller oluşturduğunu söylemektedir. Sosyal bilimler alanındaki yeni bakış açıları kadınlık gibi erkekliğin de “cinsiyetlendirilmiş” toplumsal ilişkilerin bir ürünü olarak oluşturulduğunu düşündürtmektedir. Kadın çalışmaları, erkeklik kimliğinin tartışmaya açılmasına, bu sayede tek tip bir erkeklik algısının yanlış olduğunun anlaşılmasına vesile olmuştur. Bu çalışmalara paralel olarak erkeklik çalışmaları da, bu konuda yazılanlar da çoğalmaya başlamıştır. Tanzimat romanlarından başlayarak Batılılaşmayı yanlış anlayan erkek tiplerinin kadınsılaşmış olarak sunulması, toplumsal rolleri değişmez kalıplara oturtan anlayışın bir yansımasıdır. Özellikle vatan sevgisi, cesaret gibi duygular erkek kimliğinin değişmez kodları olarak düşünülmektedir. Bunların tamamının bir ön kabul olduğu ve tek tip bir erkekliği işaret ettiği, oysa erkekliğin de asıl olarak kabul edilenin dışında farklı durum ve davranışlar içeren kimliklerden oluştuğu göz ardı edilmektedir.
Bu değerlendirmeler çerçevesinde Behçet Çelik’in öykülerini inceleyen bu makale, çoğunluğu erkek olan öykü kahramanlarının referans olarak sunulan erkek tipolojisinden belirgin farklılıklar gösterdiğini ileri sürmektedir. Yazarın sekiz öykü kitabındaki öyküler, erkek karakterlerin toplumsal erkeklik rollerinden farklılaşmaları bağlamında, karşı cinsle ilişkileri, hayatlarını düzenleme ve arkadaşlık ilişkilerindeki tutumları, evliliği yürütme sorunları, baba-oğul ilişkileri ve askerlik süreçleri çerçevesinde çözümlenecektir.
PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU ASAM PHOSPATE DENGAN KENDALA KETERBATASAN KAPASITAS GUDANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Putra Aditiya Pradana , Dahda Said Salim , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah 
Published: January 2022

XYZ mempunyai produksi utama yaitu asam fosfat. Pembuatan asam fosfat memerlukan 3 bahan baku utama yaitu asam sulfat,phospate rock, dan Anti foam. Pentingnya bahan baku dalam proses produksi membuat perusahaan memesan bahan baku dalam jumlah besar mengakibatkan menumpuknya stok bahan baku pada akhir bulan dan melebihi kapasitas dari gudang.

Fuzzy Economic Order Quantity with Limitation Storage yang merupakan metode penentuan ukuran pemesanan yang ekonomis dalam keadaan fuzzy menggunakan aturan aritmetika fuzzy untuk menghasilkan himpunan fungsi keanggotaan ukuran pemesanan dan biaya persediaan. Dengan menggunakan metode centroid untuk proses deffuzzifikasi dihasilkan ukuran pemesanan yang optimal dengan biaya persediaan yang minimal. Kuantitas pemesanan bahan baku dan ROP (Reorder Point )yang optimal untuk masing-masing bahan baku sebesar 3,808 MT dan ROP 8,309 MT atau 7 hari untuk asam sulfat, 26,311 MT dan ROP 26,865 MT atau 14 hari untuk Phospate rock dan 32,054 MT dengan ROP 24,519 MT atau 30 hari untuk Anti foam.
Besarnya biaya persediaan yang harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan sebesar Rp. 226,179,551 per bulan. Biaya total persediaan tersebut adalah hasil yang paling kecil jika dibandingkan dengan perhitungan menggunakan nilai tengah fuzzy permintaan sebesar Rp. 226,219,810 dan kondisi yang saat ini terjadi di mana rata-rata menghasilkan Rp. 398,521,926. Sehingga rata-rata penghematan per bulan yang dapat dihasilkan jika menggunakan fuzzy EOQ adalah Rp.172,076,517
ANALISIS DAN MITIGASI RISIKO MENGGUNAKAN HOUSE OF RISK DAN FUZZY LOGIC PADA RANTAI PASOK PT. PETRONIKA
Authors: Safitri Kiki Irnanda , Dahda Said Salim , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah 
Published: January 2022

Pada sebuah supply chain terdapat risiko – risiko yang dapat muncul dan mempengaruhi aktivitas supply chain sehingga aktivitas supply chain tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh PT. Petronika dimana terdapat gangguan terhadap aktivitas supply chain perusahaan. Saat ini PT. Petronika belum mengidentifikasi dan memitigasi risiko yang terstruktur, terutama dalam fungsi supply chain. Maka dari itu diperlukan adanya manajemen risiko rantai pasok atau biasa disebut SCRM. House of risk merupakan metode yang cocok untuk mengidentifikasi risiko disepanjang rantai pasok. Pengolahan HOR fase 1 bertujuan untuk mendapatkan urutan prioritas sumber risiko yang akan diberi penanganan, dimana akan menjadi input pada HOR fase 2. Hasil pengolahan HOR fase 2 adalah prioritas aksi mitigasi risiko. Dalam prakteknya mengenai penanganan risiko beberapa peneliti menggunakan pendekatan HOR. Namun pada saat proses pengambilan data kuesioner severity dan occurrence peneliti menggunakan logika fuzzy karena logika fuzzy memiliki toleransi terhadap data-data yang tidak tepat. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 22 risk event dan 52 risk agent yang teridentifikasi. Peneliti mengusulkan 8 strategi mitigasi untuk dilakukan penanganan terhadap 2 prioritas risk agent. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi rekomendasi perbaikan pada kegiatan supply chain PT. Petronika.
PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA FISIOLOGIS PADA OPERATOR PACKAGING KERUPUK KERANG (STUDI KASUS UMKM SIDAYU)
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat 
Published: January 2022

Fisiologi kerja merupakan suatu bidang ilmu yang mempelajari fungsi-fungsi dari organ tubuh yang mempengaruhi adanya ketengan otot yang terjadi pada saat aktivitas kerja berlangsung. Selama aktivitas tersebut, manusia membutuhkan suatu konsumsi energi dan konsumsi oksigen untuk menunjang suatu pekerjaannya. Grafik Fisiologi kerja dibuat berdasarkan jenis kelamin, berat badan, lama operasi yang menggambarkan hubungan antara heart rate (pulse) dan waktu operasi, sedangkan untuk grafik recovery menggambarkan hubungan antara heart rate dengan waktu istirahat. Jadi dalam ini fisiologi kerja menunjukkan tingkat heart rate populasi dalam keadaan istirahat maupun beraktivitas. Berdasarkan analisa beban kerja dengan treadmill dengan pembebanan 4,0 Kmps pada operator kelompok 37 dengan HR normal 68 denyut nadi per menit, rata-rata denyut nadi kerja 91,667 denyut nadi/menit, rata-rata denyut nadi istirahat 81,5 denyut nadi/menit dan rata-rata denyut nadi maksimal 201 didapatkan %CVL sebesar 8,507671%. Karena %CVL ≤ 30% maka dapat dikatakan bahwa operator tersebut tidak mengalami kelelahan pada saat melakukan aktivitas tersebut. Dari hasil analisa uji ANOVA, pada pembebanan 4,0 atau 20 Rpm didapatkan f hitung 1,3017 dan t tabel 7,71. Sedangkan pada pembebanan 6,0 Kmps atau 40 Rpm didapatkan t hitung 3,7757 dan t tabel 7,71. Karena t hitung < t tabel maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar perlakuan
STUDY OF VARIABLES AFFECTING DIVIDEND POLICY IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Akhiruddin Anita 
Published: January 2022

Free cash flow (FCF), debt, and company growth are important factors in determining dividend policy. Dividends are very meaningful for shareholders to increase their wealth, on the other hand, dividends are a source of funds that can be used for investments that produce high returns. In addition, dividends are a positive signal for investors, if the company regularly distributes dividends, this results in a high share price of the company. The manager needs to consider a dividend strategy that can benefit the company's continuation in the future as well as stockholder confidence.
The sample of this research consists of the manufacturing industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and starting from 2016-2019 with a total of 32 samples. This research aims to prove the factors of free cash flow (FCF), debt and dividends and their effect on dividend policy by using multiple regression models.
The result of the research illustrates that there is a negative effect between free cash flow and dividend policy and this hypothesis is rejected because it is contrary to the hypothesis made. Meanwhile, dividend policy is influenced by debt policy and the result is significantly negative, and company growth has a negative and significant impact on debt policy.
Keywords: Dividend, FCF, Debt, Growth

Free cash flow (FCF), debt, and company growth are important factors in determining dividend policy. Dividends are very meaningful for shareholders to increase their wealth, on the other hand, dividends are a source of funds that can be used for investments that produce high returns. In addition, dividends are a positive signal for investors, if the company regularly distributes dividends, this results in a high share price of the company. The manager needs to consider a dividend strategy that can benefit the company's continuation in the future as well as stockholder confidence.
The sample of this research consists of the manufacturing industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and starting from 2016-2019 with a total of 32 samples. This research aims to prove the factors of free cash flow (FCF), debt and dividends and their effect on dividend policy by using multiple regression models.
The result of the research illustrates that there is a negative effect between free cash flow and dividend policy and this hypothesis is rejected because it is contrary to the hypothesis made. Meanwhile, dividend policy is influenced by debt policy and the result is significantly negative, and company growth has a negative and significant impact on debt policy.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE APPLYING FLIPPED CLASSROOM CONCEPT IN COVID-19 SITUATION
Authors: Janwan Assawin , Lestary Adelina Ayu , Simpol Wanida 
Published: January 2022

This research was collaboratively conducted with Indonesian students aimed to 1) develop and evaluate the efficiency of Flipped Classroom management, 2) investigate the efficiency of Flipped Classroom management, 3) Study the positive attitude of kindergarten students applying flipped classroom concept and 4) Study the parents’ satisfaction. The target groups consisted of 17 kindergarten students learning by using Flipped Classroom lesson plans in Covid-19 situation. The Flipped Classroom lesson plans for teaching in Covid - 19 situation in the 1st semester of Academic year 2021 were used for teaching from June to October 2021. The research tools were Flipped Classroom lesson plans consisted of 4 plans for 4 weeks and assessment form. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, index of efficiency, effectiveness index and relative gain scores.
The results of the research were as follows. 1) For the evaluation of the use of Flipped Classroom lesson plans for kindergarten 1 students, each of the lesson plans was average scored 3.7 – 4.3. Overall, the lesson plans were average scored at high level (x̄= 4.0, S.D.=0.93), the efficiency index (E1/E2) was 62.25/82.83 which was lower than the criteria. 2) The index of efficiency of Flipped Classroom lesson plans was 0.5454, and the students' improvement increased 54.54 percent. 3) The students’ attitude for learning with flipped classroom lesson plans was highly effective (x̄ =9.94, SD = 0.51) and 4) Parents’ satisfaction after using flipped classroom with kindergarten students was highly satisfying (x=2.32, SD = 0.66)
THE EFFECT OF PARENTING PERCEPTIONS (AUTHORITATIVE, AUTHORITIVE, PERMISIVE) WITH ADOLESCENT'S DELAY
Authors: Yakin Khusnul , Laily Nadhirotul , Amelasasih Prianggi 
Published: January 2022

The increasing number of juvenile delinquency cases can be seen from several sources, mass media, online newspapers and news on television. When explored in depth, the development of juvenile delinquency is heavily influenced by family life.. This research is to find out : (1) the effect of authoritative, authoritarian, permissive parenting with juvenile delinquency. (2) The Effect of Authoritative Parenting with Juvenile Delinquency (3) The Effect of Authoritarian Parenting with Juvenile Delinquency. (4) The Effect of Permissive Parenting with Juvenile Delinquency. This study uses quantitative methods. The research subjects were 48 adolescents who were taken based on the non-probability method with purporsive sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire via google form, while the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression using the SPSS 15.0 program. The results show that: (1) There is an influence between authoritative, authoritarian, permissive parenting and juvenile delinquency. (2) There is no influence between authoritative parenting and juvenile delinquency. (3) There is an influence between authoritarian parenting and juvenile delinquency. (4) There is an influence between permissive parenting and juvenile delinquency. The results in this study Parenting have an effect of 47.8% on juvenile delinquency. Subject categorization on the authoritative variable is in the medium category, the authoritarian variable is in the medium category, the Permissive variable is in the medium category, also the juvenile delinquency variable is in the medium category. This research can be used as a reference that parenting can be used as a way to prevent juvenile delinquency. - The subject of this research is small in scope, so it is hoped that further researchers can increase the number of subjects and expand the area of taking research respondents.
INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTION OF EASE, SECURITY, AND FEATURES ON DECISION TO USE DIGITAL WALLET GOPAY
Authors: Sinta Sinta , Sukaris Sukaris 
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, many platforms are emerging-based financial services fintech to support electronic money activities in Indonesia. One of the fintechs is digital payment, fintech provides online payment system services through digital wallets. The development of fintech, especially digital wallets in Indonesia, in the last 5 years has increased in shaping consumer behavior. With the existence of a digital wallet, the opportunities for consumers to make online payments are wider in providing convenience for transactions. One of the most well-known digital wallets is gopay. Many factors influence the use of the GoPay digital wallet, including perceptions of convenience, security, and features. This study aims to examine the effect of perceived convenience, security, and features on the decision to use the GoPay digital wallet. The research method used is quantitative, the population of this study is active students of the 2018-2021 Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business. The sample of this study was 100 students and the sampling technique used non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The data was obtained by giving questionnaires to the respondents, then the returned data was analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results of this study indicate that the perceived convenience variable has a partial effect on the decision to use with a value of sig 0.001 < 0.05, while the security variable also partially affects the decision to use a gopay digital wallet with a value of sig 0.00 < 0.05 but is different from the variable a feature that has no influence on the decision to use a gopay digital wallet with a sig value of 0.114 > 0.05.
THE EFFECT OF BODY IMAGE AND PEER SUPPORT WITH SELF-ACCEPTANCE MANAGEMENT STUDENT UNIVERSITY X
Authors: Aprilianti Nurina , Laily Nadhirotul 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Body Image and Peer Support on Student Acceptance of Management Study Program, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. Individuals who have good self-acceptance are individuals who are able to accept their condition as they are. Peer support is a very important thing to help increase one's Self-acceptance. This research uses quantitative. The data obtained using a scale of body image (X1), peer support (X2), self-acceptance (Y) with the number of subjects101 active female students of Management Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that body image as the independent variable have an effect on variable that is self-acceptance with a significance value of 0.002 <0.05 and H2 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that peer support as the independent variable have an effect on dependent variable that is self-acceptance with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The linear regression equation used to predict the effect of Body Image and Peer Support on Self-acceptance, Y = 35.590 + 0.276X1 + 0.443X2. The regression coefficient test is seen in the sig column or the significance of the independent variables is 0.002 and 0.000 and the constant is 0.000, which means that H3 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence between body image and peer support on self-acceptance of Female Students in Management Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Gresik.and value R Square 0,217 meaning body image and peer support influence self acceptance equal to 45,8%, while the rest 54,2% influenced by other variables.