bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apollinaire & Cie
Authors: Caizergues Pierre 
Published: February 2022

Professeur de littérature française à l’université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3 durant trois décennies, poète lui-même, Pierre Caizergues a consacré sa vie de chercheur à trois poètes importants de la première moitié du xxe siècle, Apollinaire, Cendrars et Cocteau. Cet ouvrage réunit une sélection des articles qu’il leur a consacrés, ainsi qu’à son ami le poète Jean-Claude Renard. La plupart se lisent comme des enquêtes : porté par l’exigeant souci d’ajouter partout des éclairages révélateurs, un peu plus de lumière, Pierre Caizergues accède à des documents jusqu’alors tenus secrets ou réservés, à des collections particulières, à des archives d’éditeur, il reconstitue des correspondances, des collaborations de presse, en exhume d’inédites. Il y a en lui du détective, en même temps qu’un lecteur attentif aux enjeux de la création, qu’il sait irréductible aux enseignements des documents et de l’Histoire. Cocteau voyait dans le poète un « archéologue qui se fouille ». Remercions Pierre Caizergues d’avoir su nous faire connaître avec plus d’exactitude, à l’occasion de ses propres fouilles critiques, les mondes propres aux poètes qui ont occupé sa vie de chercheur.
Conceptualising the role of the translator in the global circulation of literature: The case of Look Who’s Back and Jamie Bulloch’s translatorship
Authors: Freeth Peter Jonathan 
Published: February 2022

In the study of literary translation, the role of the translator has often been compared to that of the author. As such, and particularly within Anglophone contexts, questions pertaining to who takes ethical and auctorial responsibility for a literary translation dominate discussions of the translator’s role. However, as we expand the scope of literary translation studies to broader sociological and publishing practices, such as the selling and acquisition of translation rights, the creation of paratextual materials, and the promotion of translated literature within a receiving cultural or linguistic context, we similarly need to expand our understanding of the role of literary translators within such processes. To demonstrate this, this article presents a case study of Look Who’s Back and the role of translator Jamie Bulloch in the novel’s movement from German to English, referred to here as his translatorship. In doing so, this article argues that within the contemporary Anglophone context, literary translators serve as key agents in the selection and circulation of foreign-language literature into English that goes beyond their oft-perceived impotence within wider publishing practises.
Medición distribuida de la calidad de la energía eléctrica
Authors: Campos Armando Mora , Aguilar Jöns Sánchez , Gaona Hernando Chagolla , Hernández Carlos Colín 
Published: February 2022

Se presenta la primera etapa de una aplicación de Internet de las Cosas en los sistemas eléctricos, documentando el diseño de un nodo final para la medición de la calidad de la energía en redes trifásicas y el protocolo de red de bajo consumo y largo alcance (LoRaWAN) en el que este nodo se activa. El objetivo es desarrollar un equipo de medición para la realización de auditorías de calidad de la energía eléctrica en pequeñas y medianas empresas. Como resultados se tienen la especificación de la red a utilizar y la tarjeta electrónica del nodo final con la funcionalidad deseada. Esta aplicación busca aprovechar la capacidad de Internet de las Cosas en el desarrollo de sistemas de medición distribuida con altos niveles de seguridad y confiabilidad.
The Effect of CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading and Composition) Method on Students Achievement in Reading Recount Text
Authors: Nasution Mutia 
Published: February 2022

This research aim is to know if there is a significant effect CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) Method of the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan. The population is the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan, which is consist of 250 students. Then, the sample is taken from the population by cluster random sampling technique and the total sample is 61 students. After calculating the data, it is found that the mean score of students reading recount text before taught by CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) method is 70; it is categorized as “enough”. While the mean score of students reading invitation letters after being taught by CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) method is 90, it is categorized as “good”. After finding the score of ttest and ttable, both of the scores are compared. It is found that the ttest is higher than ttable (ttest>ttable = 2,97 > 1,98) It means there is a significant effect of the CIRC (Cooperative, Integrated, Reading, and Composition) method on reading recount text of the tenth-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Padangsidimpuan. So, the hypothesis in this research can be accepted.
Nivolumab (Opdivo)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: February 2022

CADTH recommends that Opdivo be reimbursed by public drug plans for the adjuvant treatment of completely resected esophageal or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer in patients who have residual pathologic disease following prior neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) if certain conditions are met.
Opdivo should only be covered to treat adult patients who have esophageal or GEJ cancer; who have been treated with chemoradiation followed by surgery to remove the cancer, but still have some cancer cells present; and who have a good performance status.
Opdivo should only be reimbursed if it is prescribed by a clinician who is experienced in treating cancer. Opdivo should not be used in combination with other adjuvant anti-cancer drugs. The price of Opdivo must be lowered to be cost-effective and affordable.
We are MLA: a qualitative case study on the Medical Library Association’s 2019 Communities Transition
Authors: Houk Kathryn M. , Bartley Kelsa , Morgan-Daniel Jane , Vitale Elaina 
Published: February 2022

Objective: In 2019, the Medical Library Association (MLA) adopted a new model of community governance and participation, referred to as the MLA Communities Transition. The Communities Transition was the culmination of long-ranging plans by MLA to support two of its strategic goals: diversity and inclusion, and communities. The reorganization aimed to strengthen MLA member communities, better support programming, reduce administrative overhead, and attract new members. The 2019–2020 MLA Rising Stars cohort was tasked to study the Communities Transition and identify lessons that might be applicable to any major future change proposed for the organization.
Methods: A qualitative study was designed and conducted to investigate MLA member and leader perceptions of the change process, using John Kotter’s eight steps for organizational change model as a framework. A set of fifteen open-ended questions was developed based on Kotter’s model, and seventeen semistructured interviews were conducted to gather perceptions and feedback. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a grounded theory approach to explore and identify several themes across all discussions.
Results: Four major themes were identified: communication between leadership and membership, leadership during the change process, membership investment in change, and instituting change and future recommendations. The study revealed strengths in the overall implementation and execution of the transition, but it also highlighted several perceived issues with communication and information sharing.
Conclusions: Study findings were used to develop recommendations for improved communication strategies and for handling large-scale changes within the organization in the future.
Retracted publications in pharmacy systematic reviews
Authors: Brown Sarah Jane , Bakker Caitlin J. , Theis-Mahon Nicole R. 
Published: February 2022

Objective: Systematic reviews and other evidence syntheses, the pinnacle of the evidence pyramid, embody comprehensiveness and rigor; however, retracted data are being incorporated into these publications. This study examines the use of retracted publications in the field of pharmacy, describes characteristics of retracted publications cited by systematic reviews, and discusses factors associated with citation likelihood.
Methods: Using data from Retraction Watch, we identified retracted publications in the pharmacy field. We identified all articles citing these retracted publications in Web of Science and Scopus and limited results to systematic reviews. We classified the retraction reason, determined whether the citation occurred before or after retraction, and analyzed factors associated with the likelihood of systematic reviews citing a retracted publication.
Results: Of 1,396 retracted publications, 283 were cited 1,096 times in systematic reviews. Most (65.0%) (712/1096) citations occurred before retraction. Citations were most often to items retracted due to data falsification or manipulation (39.2%), followed by items retracted due to ethical misconduct including plagiarism (30.4%), or concerns about or errors in data or methods (26.2%). Compared to those not cited in systematic reviews, cited items were significantly more likely to be retracted due to data falsification and manipulation, were published in high impact factor journals, and had longer delays between publication and retraction.
Conclusions: Further analysis of systematic reviews citing retracted publications is needed to determine the impact of flawed data. Librarians understand the nuances involved and can advocate for greater transparency around the retraction process and increase awareness of challenges posed by retractions.
APPLICATIONS OF NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING IN ECONOMICS AND FINANCE
Authors: KARAMYAN TIGRAN 
Published: February 2022

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is used to extract desired patterns from unstructured data and to convert the raw data into actionable insights. This capability serves as the foundation for all AI-human interactions in the financial sector. AI systems can gather, analyze, warn, and anticipate data thanks to NLP starting from customer care to risk prevention.
This article represents some important applications of NLP in different fields of economics and finance. It is aimed to show how NLP can be beneficial for the industries. The following topics(issues) are discussed here:
•	how NLP can be helpful when predicting financial trends with stochastic time series,
•	why financial statements analysis is extremely helpful in accounting,
•	how to gain the general idea of the content without diving into much details and how it affects one’s decision making process (on the example of FED (Federal Reserve System)),
•	detection of language (style) change in financial reports (statements) on the example of FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee),
•	why words can be treated like triggers in finance and what the benefits are.
The work is written by using scientific abstraction and a combined examination of different modern applications of the methodology. The level of reliability and validity of the sources through their comprehensive study have been verified.
This article substantiates the fact that the limitations of the unstructured data can be overcome by using AI - NLP. Human and artificial intelligence, when skillfully mixed, can lead to better investment decisions and risk management and reducing human error is critical and can help expose the hidden intentions (here: trends, expectations, movements, etc.) of unstructured data.
Evaluasi Mutu Penyimpanan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi RS. X Palembang Berdasarkan Standart Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sriwijaya Reza Agung , Fatoni Ahmad , Anggraini Anggraini 
Published: February 2022

Pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai (BMHP),salah satunya penyimpanan obat harus dapat menjamin kualitas dan keamanan sesuai dengan persyaratan kefarmasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu penyimpanan obat berdasarkan Standar Akreditasi Nasional Rumah Sakit (SNARS) Jenis penelitian ini adalah non eksperimental,deskriptif dengan pengamatan langsung terhadap fasilitas penyimpanan obat. Pengumpulan data dengan cara pengamatan langsung dan wawancara dengan apoteker di Instalasi Farmasi bagian penyimpanan obat rumah sakit X menggunakan lembar chek list ditabel pengamatan, kemudian dihitung persentasenya. hasil didapat Standar Operasional Prosedur Penyimpanan sebesar 100% (baik), kondisi sarana dan prasarana penyimpanan kesesuaian sebesar 93% (Baik) dan pengaturan penyimpanan obat kesesuaian sebesar 96% (Baik).
Lutein Attenuates Cyclosporin-induced Testicular Impairment in Male Rats through Modulation of Androgenic Hormones and Enzymes
Authors: Oyovwi Mega O. , Ben-Azu Benneth , Edesiri Tesi P. , Arientare Rotu R. , Emojevwe Victor , Nwangwa Kingsley E. , Edje Kesiena E. , Adebayo Olusegun G. 
Published: February 2022

Background: Male reproductive toxicity has been linked to cyclosporine, a commonly used immunosuppressive drug for the prevention of organ rejection in patients undergoing renal transplant. The goal of this study was to elucidate how lutein protects male testicles from cyclosporine-induced damage.
Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly allotted to five groups, each with six animals. Rats in groups 1 and 2 were given saline (2 mL/kg/day p.o) and corn oil (2 mL/day p.o) respectively. Rats in groups 3 and 4 were given lutein (40 mg/kg/day p.o) and cyclosporine (40 mg/kg/p.o./day), while rats in group 5 were given a combination of cyclosporine (40 mg/kg/day p.o) and lutein (40 mg/kg/day p.o). At the end of the fourth week, sperm indices, serum hormones, testicular steroidogenic enzymes [3 and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (3ß-HSD and 17ß-HSD)] and enzyme markers of spermatogenesis [lactate dehydrogenase (LDH-X), sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), gamma glutamyl transferase (?-GT), acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)] were assayed. The testis of each rat was also investigated for histopathological abnormalities and germ cell count.
Results: Lutein attenuated cyclosporine-induced sperm impairment. In rats treated with cyclosporine, lutein reduced LDH-X, SDH, ACP, ?-GT; raised LH, FSH, testosterone, 3ß-HSD, 17ß-HSD, ALP levels, and improved spermatogenesis.
Conclusion: These results suggest that lutein attenuates cyclosporine-induced testicular impairment through modulation of androgenic hormones and enzymes.
Historiografi Spanyol Masa Kekuasaan Islam
Authors: Fathurrofiq Fathurrofiq 
Published: February 2022

Epos sejarah Islam di Spanyol membentang dalam kurun waktu kurang lebih tujuh abad atau 700-an tahun. Selama tujuh ratus tahun dihitung dari tahun masuknya Thoriq bin Ziyad ke Selat Gibraltar pada 711 M (muslim conquest) sampai pada tahun kejatuhan Granada di tangan Raja Ferdinand dan Ratu Isabella 1492 M (Reconguesta). Sejarawan dari Yele University Maria Rosa Menacol menghitung selama tujuh abad, yaitu dari tahun 750 M sampai 1492 M. Mengambil tahun 750, berarti ia memulai dari masa Abdurrahman Ad-Dakhil. Sepanjang kurun itu, Islam yang digerakkan oleh ekspansi orang-orang Arab mampu berkuasa kuat di Spanyol.
Pasukan Islam yang dibawa oleh Thoriq mampu mengalahkan pasukan Roderik, Raja Gotik (Visighot). Kejayaan umat Islam berkembang pesat di Semenanjung Iberia itu jauh mengungguli kawasan-kawasan Eropa lain yang masih serba gelap. Namun kejayaan itu akhirnya rata dengan tanah ketika aliansi pasukan Kristen dari utara Pegunungan Pyrenees mampu menaklukkan Granada pada Januari 1292 M. Umat Islam Spanyol, termasuk warga Yahudi diberi pilihan: pindah agama Kristen atau keluar dari Spanyol. Gelombang eksodus besar-besaran terjadi. Bagi yang tidak menaati kebijakan itu akan diburu, disiksa dan dibantai. Sejak itu, Spanyol dengan semangat Kristen seolah melupakan tradisi toleransi dan berubah menjadi monster yang sadistis dan ingin membersihkan Eropa dari pencemaran orang-orang Islam. Sebuah antiklimaks drama kekuasaan umat Islam di Spanyol yang tragis sekaligus memilukan.
Untuk menjernihkan penyebutan tentang kawasan Spanyol masa kekuasaan umat Islam, penting dikemukakan di pendahuluan ini sejumlah penyebutan untuk Spanyol. Diantaranya: Andalusia, Semenanjung Iberia, dan Spanyol sendiri. Istilah-istilah itu menunjuk pada kawasan yang sama. Bedanya adalah asal kata atau etimologi penyebutan itu. Masyarakat Roma, pusat Kristen Eropa saat itu menyebut Spanyol sebagai Hispania dan Iberia. Sebutan Hispanik ini masih berlaku di Amerika Serikat untuk orang-orang migran Amerika Selatan yang berbahasa Spanyol. Sementara Andalusia berasal dari penyebutan suku-suku yang tidak beradap yang melakukan vandalisme. Mereka berasal dari wilayah Skandinavia, Swedia, Finlandia, Islandia yang menetap di Spanyol. Mereka disebut kaum Vandal. Dari vandal inilah dilogatkan oleh orang Arab menjadi Andalusia.
Penggunaan Model Studysaster pada Pembelajaran Daring dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas 5 SD Kyai Ibrahim Surabaya Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021
Authors: Puspitarini Bety Indri 
Published: February 2022

Menghadapi dampak pandemi covid-19, kementerian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan melakukan penyesuaian, salah satunya adalah bekerja dari rumah dan belajar dari rumah. Melalui penggunaan model studysaster dalam pembelajaran, siswa dapat mengedukasi dirinya sendiri dan dapat mengedukasi orang lain dari karya yang telah dibuat. Dengan begitu siswa mendapatkan suatu bekal untuk kehidupan dalam menghadapi suatu bencana dari dampak yang ditimbulkan. Dalam upaya ini guru sebagai fasilitator dan motivator yang diperlukan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran mengadakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran studysaster dalam penyusunan RPP. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat pada siklus I dan II dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 57 % menjadi 75%. Adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran tersebut dikarenakan guru menggunakan model pembelajaran studysaster pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi iklan media cetak dan elektronik. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru ternyata memiliki dampak atau pengaruh yang positif dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkah laku atau sikap siswa ketika mengikuti pembelajaran siswa terlihat aktif dan menikmati proses pembelajaran tersebut. Pada siklus II ini diperoleh ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 81% melebihi batas minimal ketuntasan klasikal yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya sebesar 75%.
Penerapan Metode Cooperative Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas 3 SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri
Authors: Mahanani Putri Suci El 
Published: February 2022

Sebagai seorang guru harus mampu memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat bagi siswa. Penelitian terhadap siswa kelas3 SDN Tambakrejo saat pembelajaran IPS bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah metode cooperative learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPSkelas 3 di SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri ? (2) Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa setelah dilaksanakan metode cooperative learning pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas 3 di SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan diperoleh hasil bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas 3 SDN Tambakrejo Gurah Kediri cukup tinggi setelah diterapkan metode cooperative learning. Selain dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, metode pembelajaran ini juga berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang cukup signifikan dari dari siklus I ke siklus II.. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa dalam Pemahaman Materi adalah66,45(58,06%), siklus II lebih mencapai menjadi 80,64(83,87%)
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B &C and its Association with Stroke in Local Population
Authors: Amjad Amsal , Altaf Benash , Amir Ali Farah , Beg Mirza Aroosa 
Published: February 2022

Background: Pandemics of viral origin are spreading at alarming rate worldwide. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and Hepatitis C (HCV) are lethal threats to the human health. HCV remains a serious issue due to long-term consequences of the infection. HCV infection has a role in the development and progression of carotid atherosclerosis and stroke due to altered lipid metabolism. Association of hepatitis with stroke is still hypothesized due to conflicting results documented by various researchers. Aim of this study is to explore association of HBV and HCV with stroke as the prevalence of this issue in Faisalabad is 21% which is higher than other regions of Punjab Pakistan.
Methods: This is a hospital-based retrospective study from July 2018 to September 2018 at a private hospital of Faisalabad. It comprised of 226 subjects. After taking ethical approval from the ethic research committee, data was retrieved from centrally database medical records. Data was transported to SPSS 21 for analysis. Frequency and percentages were obtained for categorical variables. Association between hepatitis and stroke was tested by Chi square and logistic regression to obtained odd ratio. P value?0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: Mean age of the studied population was 51.2 ± 27.03. 38.5% and 4% of the studied population had hepatitis C and B respectively. HCV was significantly associated with stroke (P=.005*)
Conclusion: HCV is more prevalent viral infection in local population and is the independent risk factor for stroke
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Screening is Still a Challenge in Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Anam , Shafiq Hamid , Jawed Shireen , Behram Fakiha 
Published: February 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) is a highly preventable disease with smoking as most recognizable risk factor globally. COPD remains undiagnosed worldwide due to unavailability of gold standard spirometry. Technical difficulties in this procedure, faced by patient result in over and under diagnosis of this prevalent disease. Objective of this study was to screen the undiagnosed air way obstruction which reflects the COPD among the smokers and nonsmokers. PEFR was used for assessment, as it is simple, reliable and easily available way at most of the health care centers.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from May 2018 to Dec 2018 at private medical institute and private hospital in Faisalabad. It comprised of 200 males (smokers and nonsmokers) who had no previous history of diagnosis of COPD. Relevant information related to smoking including pack years and medical history specially related to COPD was inquired on structured questionnaire. Air way obstruction was assessed by PEFR using vitalograph compact. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21 version. Continuous variables are presented as mean and standard deviation (SD) and compared by Independent t-test among study groups. Categorical variables are expressed as proportions and compared by X2 test. P value ? 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Results are showing that 91.56% of the studied smokers have air way obstruction based on yellow and red zones of PEFR. Out of total COPD smokers 62.7% were in yellow zone and 28.9% were in red zone. Only 29.1% of nonsmokers have PEFR values within yellow. None of nonsmoker was in red zone (P value 0.001*). PEFR was significantly lower in smokers in comparison to nonsmokers (P value 0.003*). 95.5% of Subjects in red zone were symptomatic, while only 51.2% of subjects in yellow zone were symptomatic considering mild to severe air flow obstruction.
Conclusion: Smokers and nonsmokers have undiagnosed airway obstruction with symptoms reflecting COPD but greater proportion of smoker were involved. PEFR was lower in smokers as compared to nonsmokers.