bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Strategic Factors Affecting the Success of Small Enterprises in South Sulawesi
Authors: Fitriany Fitriany , Abidin Zainal 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the present study is to analyse the effect of managerial competence, information access on cost, benefit differentiation of small business products. This research is done in five district in South Sulawesi— Makassar, Maros, Bantaeng, Bulukumba and Tanah Toraja. The populations of this study are owners and managers of food and beverage business, wood and rattan furniture, convection and apparel. The sample was chosen purposively for 170 responders. Survey and questionnaire were used in data collection. Then the data were analysed descriptively and structural equation model with AMOS (Analysis of moment structural) program.The results of the study show that the success of small-scale enterprises is directly influenced by strategic factors, namely managerial competence, information access, and product differentiation. The factors of negative cost advantage but significant influence the success of the business because customers prefer the uniqueness. If small entrepreneurs in South Sulawesi want to succeed, then it should pay attention to the factor of product differentiation superiority because the influence is big enough and significant to the success of small business. This identifies that small business products should be more unique in terms of more value than a cheaper price.Keywords: Manager's Competence, Access to Information, Cost Advantage, Advantage of Deferment, Business Success.
LEADERSHIP CHALLENGES OF REGIONAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Akyuwen Roberto , Mangowal Caroline 
Published: February 2022

Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) or the Regional Development Bank of Indonesia is designed to be an agent for regional development with products and services that contribute to the improvement of employment, poverty, disparity, financial literacy and inclusion. However, regional government leaders often intervene with operations and decision making in the banks. To study the extent to which external factors influence leadership in the BPD, this qualitative study used secondary data from the Financial Service Authority or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) combined with interviews with BPD leaders and stakeholders. The findings show that the interventions of the regional government leaders were highly influential and resulted in negative consequences on BPD management which directly or indirectly affected the performance of the banks. This study is expected to provide insights into measures which would promote the role of regional banks as a development agent. Keywords: development agent, interventions, leaderships, Regional Development Banks
The Importance of Hip Hop Events and their Impact on Event Management in Dubai
Authors: Zadeh Ali Hakim , Kleber Daniel Marco-Stefan 
Published: February 2022

Background – Events and concerts give participants a chance to display their talents or showcase a new idea, perspective or invention. Dubai has established itself as one of the major destinations for events, specifically in the genre of Hip Hop. Hip Hop has become a worldwide cultural phenomenon and has impacted Dubai’s large international young community. The world market is becoming increasingly saturated and differentiation has become essential.Purpose – An assessment needs to be conducted on the usage of marketing and event management tools in major hip hop events and their effectiveness in providing economic benefit.Design/methodology/approach – This research study will utilize both primary and secondary data sources, mainly primary, in the form of interviews with industry professionals and experts in Dubai’s event field, to obtain an accurate perspective.Findings – Understanding the importance of hip hop and its economic impact will help to open up a new perspective to current research streams in the field. The research will focus on three key areas through analyzing Dubai’s hip hop events significance:- The city’s ability to differentiate itself through hip hop events.- The ability to attract major artists and audience from the region.- The benefits for the event management sector. Research limitations – At this stage, there is limited secondary data on this topic as Hip Hop events are specifically occurring in select cities with the infrastructural, audience, and economic provisions.Originality/value – Development of surrounding businesses, employment opportunities, culture awareness and crowd attraction are potential outcomes which can be expected from the above presented events in Dubai. The study aims at supporting a successful initiation and execution of hip-hop events which will give Dubai an economic edge against its competitors in this growing sector. Keywords: Culture, Dubai, Events, Event Management, Hip-Hop
DETECTION OF CASH FLOW FROM OPERATION MANAGEMENT USING CLASSIFICATION AND TIMING
Authors: Debbianita Debbianita , Hidayat Vinny Stephanie , Mangunsong Soddin , Destiana Raden Shafira 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine whether management is proven to have cash flow from operation management (CFO management) using classification and timing in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. The research method used is explanatory research, and the method of determining the sample used is the judgment sampling method. Testing the research hypothesis using the multiple regression analysis using eviews versin 6.0. The result from this study is no indication of CFO management using classification and timing. Key words: cash flow from operation management, classification, timing
Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Corporate Governance, And Tax Avoidance
Authors: Natalia Maria , Carolina Verani , Joni Joni 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of corporatesocial responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance with corporate governance as moderation variable. The disclosure of corporate social responsibility in this study is measured using performance indicators from Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 4.1. The score of corporate governance is measured using ASEAN CG Scorecard, while tax avoidance is measured by Cash ETR. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. This study refers to Lanis and Richardson (2012) which found that, the higher the disclosure of social responsibility, the lower the tax avoidance. This study also refers to Salhi et al. (2019) which found that, if corporate governance has been performed well, companies are less likely to do tax avoidance. The results of the study showed that corporate social responsibility and corporate governance had no effect on tax avoidance. Likewise, corporate governance cannot moderate the effect of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidanceKeywords: corporate social responsibility disclosure, corporate governance, tax avoidance, GRI, Asean CG Scorecard, Cash ETR
Determination of Sustainable Financial Index: BUKU 4 Period 2016 – 2019
Authors: Kusumahadi Teresia Angelia , Pratikto Adji , Ruli Ansgarius Davin 
Published: February 2022

Sustainable finance is one of the instruments that can be used to achieve sustainable development goals. Practices of sustainable finance are regulated in the Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 51 / POJK.03 / 2017 (“POJK 51”), where one of the requirements in its implementation is to publish a Sustainability Report annually. However, before being obliged to release a Sustainability Report, banks, particularly BUKU 4, had published the report. Seeing that the Sustainability Report has been prepared before reporting requirements, these banks are running a sustainable business. To measure the level of sustainability of a bank, we build a Sustainable Financial Index. The Sustainable Financial Index is compiled based on 42 indicators built on sustainable finance’s eight principles. Using Bank Mandiri, BCA, BNI, BRI, and Bank CIMB as the observed bank, the results show that the Sustainable Financial Index for each bank has increased from year to year. The increment indicates that the practice of sustainable finance is running well in BUKU 4. Besides, each bank has different characteristics; thus, the principles that stand out in implementing sustainable finance differ from one bank to another. However, the index has several limitations, so that further index development is required.Keywords: BUKU 4, Sustainable Financial Index, POJK 51, Sustainability Report
Peran Manajemen Dakwah di Era Globalisasi (Sebuah Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang dan Tantangan)
Authors: Wastiyah Lilik Jauharotul 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Dalam Islam, setiap mukmin memiliki kewajiban dakwah sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki. Namun, dalam kaitannya dengan artikel ini, secara khusus peran manajemen dakwah yang diemban oleh da’i selaku manusia yang berilmu dan faham ilmu agama adalah untuk menegakkan amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah, baik dalam bentuk ucapan, perbuatan dan sikap yang santun, para da’i mesti memiliki kapasitas dan integritas di hadapan umat dan juga di kehidupan sehari-hari. Seorang da’i memiliki andil yang sangat besar sebagai lentera untuk menerangi umat. Dan seorang da’i juga harus memiliki strategi dalam menyampaikan ilmu, pesan-pesan indah, memanajemen dengan baik dalam berdakwah, keterampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi di era globalisasi ini, penguasaan media dan metode dakwah yang tepat sehingga dakwah bisa terus eksis di lingkungan masyakat.
Komunikasi Dakwah dan Fenomena Demonstrasi Anarkis di Makassar
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin 
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode komunikasi dakwah dalam meminimalisir demonstrasi anarkis dan mengkaji faktor-faktor yang menghambat komunikasi dakwah terhadap fenomena demostrasi anarkis. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersumber datanya diambil dari berbagai literatur dan dianalisis berdasarkan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode komunikasi dakwah yang tepat digunakan dalam rangka meminimalisir demonstrasi anarkis adalah melalui dakwah bil hikmah, al mauidzah dan al mujadalah. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menghambat komunikasi dakwah terhadap fenomena demonstrasi anarkis adalah aparat keamanan yang bertindak refresif bersiafat, politisasi gerakan dan tindakan propaganda dan provokasi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah seyogyanya pada setiap demonstrasi sebaiknya mengedepankan akal sehat agar tidak terjadi anarkis.
Positive Word of Mouth (WOM) Sebagai Komunikasi Pemasaran Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Suci Shinta , Arif Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Banyak perusahaan, institusi, organisasi bahkan personal mengandalkan positive WoM sebagai alat komunikasi pemasaran, tidak terkecuali PTS seperti Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Mendorong peningkatan jumlah mahasiswa baru melalui rekomendasi mahasiswa kepada calon mahasiswa baru atau Word of Mouth (WoM) merupakan alat pemasaran positif yang dapat mendatangkan manfaat bagi institusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan beberapa metode yang dipakai Universitas Abdurrab untuk menciptakan atau merangsang terjadinya Word of Mouth sebagai alat komunikasi pemasaran saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (literacy research), yaitu serangkaian penelitian yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka atau objek penelitiannya digali melalui beragam informasi kepustakaan (buku, jurnal ilmiah dan dokumen). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa metode yang dipakai Universitas Abdurrab untuk menciptakan atau merangsang terjadinya word of mouth sebagai alat komunikasi pemasaran saat pandemi Covid-19 yakni buzz marketing, cause marketing, viral marketing dan influencer marketing.
THE EFFECT OF GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENT’S LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN VECTOR KINEMATICS TOPIC IN CLASS XI SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 2 LINTONGNIHUTA ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017
Authors: Hutapea Partogi A.T. , Bunawan Wawan , Sitompul Reza T.D. 
Published: March 2022

This research was aimed to know the student’s achievement using guided discovery learning model and conventional learning about vector kinematics topic. This research employed a quasi-experiment pre-test and post-test with control design. The populations were 59 students grade XI-science in SMAN 2 Lintongnihuta academic year 2016/2017. The samples consist of two classes, one class with 30 students as experiment class and one class as control class with 29 students, while the sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used an essay test. The data obtained in the study were analysed using Microsoft Excel. The conclusion was there was an effect of Guided Discovery Learning Model on the student’s learning achievement in vector kinematics topic in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Lintongnihuta Academic Year 2016/2017. The observation was done by observer using an observation sheet of student’s activity conclude that activity of students in experiment class more active than control class. Keywords: guided discovery, student’s achievement, vector kinematics
THE EFFECT OF SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY (SETS) APPROACH ASSISTED BY VISUAL MEDIA ON CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY AND STUDENTS' SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES IN THE MATERIAL OF LIVING CREATOR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Astuti Maya , Manurung Binari , Juriani Juriani 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) approach assisted by visual media on critical thinking abilities and scientific attitudes of students on biology subjects on the classification of living things. The research method used a quasi-experimental research sample of 2 classes determined by random sampling. Class VII1 as many as 32 students were taught with the approach of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) assisted by visual media and class VII2 as many as 32 students were taught with conventional learning. The research instrument tests the form of critical thinking Cornell X which is based on Ennis and was independently developed by researchers and scientific attitude observation sheets. The data analysis technique used partial hypothesis testing at a significant level ∝ = 0.05. The results showed 1) There was a significant influence of the approach of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) assisted by visual media on students' critical thinking skills (tcount = 2.37; ttable (0.05.62) = 1.66). 2) There is a significant influence of the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) approach assisted by visual media on scientific attitudes (tcount = 3.88; table (0.05.62) = 1.66). The results showed that the level of thinking ability using the SETS approach assisted by visual media ((X) ̅ = 82.38) was higher than conventional learning ((X) 49 = 49.00). The results of the study also showed better scientific attitudes in the classroom the SETS approach assisted by visual media ((X) ̅ = 74.63) is better than conventional learning ((X) ̅ = 43.02). Thus, learning science with the SETS approach must continue to be developed because implementing SETS learning can improve students' critical thinking skills and scientific attitudes. Keywords: guided inquiry, dynamic fluid, learning outcomes
COMPARISON OF SPLIT WINDOWS ALGORITHM AND PLANCK METHODS FOR SURFACE TEMPERATURE ESTIMATION BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA IN SEMARANG
Authors: Zahrotunisa Siti , Danoedoro Projo , Arjasakusuma Sanjiwana 
Published: February 2022

Surface temperature is one of the parameters in land“surface physical processes and is applied to global warming, climate change, and cycle hydrology. Two thermal bands in Landsat 8 imagery can be used as input for surface temperature extraction using the Split Windows Algorithm (SWA) and Planck method. This study aims to compare surface temperature estimates using the SWA and Planck methods and determine the surface temperature distribution based on the condition of land cover and its changes. The remote sensing data used are Landsat-8 OLI/TIRS Aqua MODIS images on August 27, 2013, and October 1, 2020. The results showed that Landsat 8 could obtain land cover information with an accuracy of 90% in 2013 and 91% in 2020. Planck surface temperature in 2013 was 1-3°C higher than SWA, while in 2020, Planck was 0.001-0.05°C lower than SWA but had similar distribution and pattern. The vegetation in the study area's central and south sides has a lower surface temperature than the built-up area on the north side. Land cover changes from non-built up to build-up area cause surface temperatures to increase. Each land cover has a different emissivity value and affects the surface temperature value, i.e., the lower the emissivity, the higher the surface temperature. The emissivity with surface temperature has a pearson correlation value â‰¥-0.8**.Keywords: Surface Temperature, Split Windows Algorithm, Planck
CONDITION OF COMMUNITY LIVELIHOOD ASSETS AROUND MUHAMMADIYAH'S CHARITY BUSINESS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS DURING COVID 19 IN TALIWANG, WEST SUMBAWA
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: February 2022

Various covid-19 period programs have not made the community empowered and independent. The development of the Muhammadiyah Business Charity (AUM) program in the movement is still low in West Sumbawa Regency. Have various livelihood strategies in the surrounding community. This study aims to examine the condition of the livelihood assets of the community around AUM towards sustainable livelihoods during the Covid 19 period in Taliwang, West Sumbawa. The method used in this research is descriptive. The study results indicate that the community's livelihood assets around AUM are; first, human capital is more dominant in Lenang Late Village, reaching an average of 53.46; secondly, natural capital is more prevalent in Brang Bulu Hamlet, reaching an average of 2.58. The physical means of the three hamlets have the same average level going 18. Fourth, social capital is more dominant in Dusun Brang Pandan, reaching an average of 38.64; fifth, financial wealth is more prevalent in Dusun Lenang Late, reaching an average of 21.92. The level of community livelihoods at the Branch and Subdistrict levels during the Covid-19 period had various assets, but strategic measures were needed to ensure a better and sustainable livelihood.Keywords:Â Asset, Muhammadiyah Business Charity, and Covid-19.
APPLICATION OF SPOT6/7 SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR RICE FIELD MAPPING BASED ON TRANSFORMATIVE VEGETATION INDICES
Authors: Simarmata Nirmawana , Nadzir Zulfikar Adlan , Agustina Lea Kristi 
Published: February 2022

Agriculture plays an essential role in national economic development. This fact made agricultural land one of the main unique production factors irreplaceable due to its importance in the agricultural business processes. However, a persistent problem of arable land conversion and land degradation have become more massive throughout the years. Meanwhile, the continuation of existing agricultural land and transformation into new agricultural land is inherently small. This research aimed to map agricultural land in sustainable agricultural development. Several transformative vegetation indices: NDVI, SAVI, and TSAVI, applied SPOT 6/7 satellite imagery in Lampung Province. Results show that the TSAVI value is the highest, with a 1.80 value, which indicates that this index value is very dense vegetation. Meanwhile, the NDVI index, which has a minimum value of -1.02, suggests that this index value is a non-vegetation object. However, high or low value does not indicate the rigorousness and Accuracy of an index. All three indicesâ€™ results are then overlaid with the satellite imagery classification process result. The accuracy result shows that the agricultural land has a maximum of 100% producer accuracy while the user accuracy value is 87.87%. Overall, for NDVI, the Accuracy was valued at 90.25%, which could be classified as a reasonable classification result. SAVI has a PA value of 97.85%, UA 85.20% and OA 86.63%, while the TSAVI Index has a PA value of 98.23%, UA 86.16% and OA 87.63%. This accuracy value indicates that the map has good results but judging from the magnitude of the highest accuracy value obtained from NDVI, it can be concluded that NDVI is the best index to determine paddy fieldsKeywords:Â Agricultural Land, SPOT 6/7, NDVI, SAVI, TSAVI.
Kebersihan Mulut dan Kadar Fosfat pada Saliva Perokok dan Bukan Perokok
Authors: Lestari Rahmi Dwi , Komara Ira , Hendiani Ina 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Rokok merupakan faktor risiko yang penting terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah masalah kesehatan rongga mulut. Merokok dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan komposisi saliva seperti kalsium dan fosfat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi kebersihan rongga mulut dan kadar fosfat pada perokok dan bukan perokok. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Ada 42 subjek berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 21 orang merupakan kelompok perokok dan 21 orang merupakan kelompok bukan perokok. Kebersihan mulut diperiksa dengan menggunakan indeks plak Silness and Löe. Sampel saliva diambil dengan menggunakan metode spitting, selanjutnya kadar fosfat diukur dengan menggunakan Spectrofotometry UV-Vis. Hasil: Skor indeks plak perokok memiliki rerata 0,47±0,34 dan bukan perokok memiliki rerata 0,27±0,14. Rerata fosfat pada perokok sebanyak (2,56±0,65) mg/dL dan bukan perokok sebanyak (2,48±0,68) mg/dL. Simpulan: Perokok dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi kebersihan mulut yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok. Rerata nilai kadar fosfat perokok juga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan non perokok.Kata kunci: perokok; kebersihan mulut; plak; saliva; fosfat ABSTRACT Introduction: Smoking habit is a significant risk factor for various health problems, one of which is oral health problems. Smoking can affect oral hygiene and the salivary composition, such as salivary calcium and phosphate. This study aims to determine the condition of oral hygiene and phosphate levels in smokers and non-smokers. Methods: A de-scriptive research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted on 42 subjects. Subjects were divided into two groups, 21 were smokers, and 21 were non-smokers. Oral hygiene was checked using the Silness and Löe plaque index. Saliva samples were taken using the spitting method. Then the phosphate level was measured us-ing UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Results: The mean plaque index score of smokers was 0.47±0.34, and non-smokers was 0.27±0.14. The mean salivary phosphate of smok-ers was 2.56±0.65 mg/dL, and non-smokers was 2.48±0.68 mg/dL. Conclusions: Smokers in this study showed lower oral hygiene conditions compared to non-smokers. The mean value of salivary phosphate levels in smokers is also higher than that of non-smokers.Keywords: smokers; oral hygiene; dental plaque; saliva; phosphate