bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laboratory Evaluation of Botteled Drinking Water Collected from Basra City
Authors: Zahei Angham O. , Al Chalabi Ahmed S. , Aboud Entisar M. 
Published: January 2022

Forty-four bottles of drinking water were collected from the local markets of Basra City and stored in the laboratory refrigerator at 4ºC until the physical, chemical and biological measurements were carried out. The results showed a discrepancy in the compatibility of the specifications written on the drinking water bottle label with the sample measurements as well as the variation in the results with the Iraqi standards for bottled water. The percentage of bottled water that is not safe for drinking was 88.5% of the total samples of the study. This value is high and an indication of lack of control over marketing from the imported or produced in the local labs, so it is a danger to the health of the consumer. Results showed that the PH ranged 6.5–8 and did not exceed the values on the information sheet of the potable drinking water as well as the TDS, chloride, magnesium; nitrate and potassium which were within the permissible limits. In addition, the results showed that calcium, total hardness, fluoride and bacterial growth values exceeded the permissible limits, and there are different significations between factors in samples.
ARCHITECTURE, SCALE AND EMPIRE: MONUMENTS IN ANATOLIA BETWEEN MAMLUK AND ILKHANID ASPIRATIONS
Authors: Блессинг П. 
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос размера и масштаба в архитектуре Анатолии конца XIII в. Конкуренция между мамлюками в Египте и Сирии и ильханидами в Иране сильно повлияла на политическую обстановку Анатолии начиная с 1270-х гг. Поэтому важно рассмотреть, повлияла ли тенденция к монументальной архитектуре в этих двух соседних империях на строительство во всем регионе. В статье будет описано, как идеи масштаба отражаются в письменных источниках, на примере средневековых исламских текстов, комментирующих понятия монументальности в архитектуре. Затем эти идеи будут рассмотрены в отношении памятников, построенных в Центральной и Восточной Анатолии во второй половине XIII в., где, как представляется, для создания визуально впечатляющих зданий использовалась архитектурная декорация, а не крупные размеры.This article examines the question of size and scale in the architecture of late thirteenth-century Anatolia. Competition between the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria and the Ilkhanids in Iran greatly affected the political environment of Anatolia starting from the 1270s. Therefore, it is relevant to examine whether the tendency towards monumental architecture in these two neighboring empires had an effect on building practices in the region. Examining medieval Islamic texts commenting on notions of monumentality in architecture, the article will describe how ideas of scale have been reflected in the written sources. These ideas will then be examined with regard to monuments built in central and eastern Anatolia in the second half of the thirteenth century, where it appears that architectural decoration, rather than large scale, was used in order to create visually impressing buildings.
Contemporary Japanese strategies of small historical towns’ revitalization: system approach and creativity
Authors: Шевцова Г.В. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена анализу комплексного опыта ревитализации исторического города Канадзава, достигшего успеха благодаря многолетней продуманной инициативе мэрии города, развернувшей ряд оригинальных стратегий. А именно: реставрация исторической застройки на основе воспитания местных кадров, новое строительство по уникальным проектам, креативная модернизация местных ремесел, учреждение «Деревни искусств» - комплекса зрелищных и выставочных залов с возможностью дешевого найма площадей под местные и международные инициативы. Немалую роль в успехе ревитализации Канадзава сыграл также выход города на мировую арену, достигнутый благодаря участию в международной сети Творческих городов ЮНЕСКО.
The article is devoted to the analysis of historical Kanazawa town complex experience that was successful thanks to the longtime considerable initiative of municipality implying several original strategies. Some of them are: the historical architecture restoration based on the local specialist education, modern construction of unique design, creative modernization of local crafts, creation of “Art village” - the complex of cheap hired exhibition and auditorium spaces for international and local activities. Significant step in Kanazawa revitalization success was also entering in UNESCO Creative Cities network that helped the town to achieve an international level of collaboration.
SOVIET ARCHITECTURE IN ITALY AND ITALIAN ARCHITECTURE IN USSR IN 1920-1930S: EXHIBITIONS, PUBLICATIONS, PROJECTS
Authors: Вяземцева А.Г. 
Published: January 2022

Несмотря на то что искусство и архитектура 1920-1930-х гг., а в особенности «тоталитарное искусство» давно изучаются и как особое социально-культурное явление, и как собственно эстетический феномен, вопрос о контактах между двумя странами остается все еще малоизученным и часто сводится к выявлению схожих черт и тенденций в искусстве различных «режимов», сформировавшихся в странах Европы после Первой мировой войны. Задачами исследования являются выявление роли архитектуры в истории становления и сближения двух самых молодых европейских тоталитарных систем ХХ в. - фашизма и большевизма, демонстрация наличия контактов, их обстоятельств и специфики, проанализировать восприятие архитектуры СССР в Италии и взаимное влияние их архитектуры и архитектурной полемики, а также обозначить масштаб взаимодействия программно противоположных и идеологически «враждующих» политических систем. Материалом исследования послужили итальянские и советские архитектурные журналы и газеты 1920-1940-х гг., каталоги выставок тех лет, мемуары путешественников, а также документы из российских и итальянских архивов.
Even though the art and architecture between two wars, and in particular, those, developed under dictatorship, have been studied for a long time as a social, cultural and esthetic phenomenon, the question of the direct collaboration between Italian and Russian and Soviet art and architecture is still not sufficiently explored. In fact, the researches dedicated to the “totalitarian art” are mostly focused on the similarity of ideological targets, artistic languages and administration strategies. This article has the task to bring the light to the role of architecture in the process of rapprochement of two youngest totalitarian systems in Europe - fascist in Italy and Bolshevik in Russia-USSR, showing the interactions, peculiarities, through the analysis of the perception of the Soviet architecture in Italy and vice versa. It shows that this underexplored period was in fact a period of vivid mutual interest of two cultures that was a fruit of sincere curiosity of architects and professionals from both sides. Moreover, it investigates the importance of mutual influence of two culture, divided by political controversies. The present research is based on the documents from Italian and Russian archives, Soviet and Italian magazines, newspapers of the 1920-1930s, exhibition catalogues and travelers’ memories.
SALUKO TOK AKE: KOMPOSISI TARI PEREMPUAN SUKU ANAK DALAM ANTARA ADAT DAN EMANSIPASI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sari Lucky Pesona , Rasmida Rasmida , Asril Asril 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena perempuan Suku Anak Dalam di Merangin, Jambi yang terikat dengan aturan adat mereka dalam komposisi tari Saluko Tok Ake. Saluko adalah aturan-aturan adat untuk para perempuan pada Suku Anak Dalam di Merangin, Jambi yang telah ditetapkan dan diwariskan oleh nenek moyang mereka. Aturan–aturan untuk anak perempuan itu berupa larangan seperti: dilarang keluar rimba, dilarang mandi pakai sabun, dilarang belajar baca tulis, tidak boleh berbicara dengan lelaki kecuali pemangku adat dan keluarga mereka, dilarang memakai kosmetik, dilarang memakai kemben bagi perempuan remaja, perempuan dewasa memakai baju kecuali ketika temenggung berada di lokasi perkampungan hanya memakai kodek ( bawahan ). Mereka tetap bertahan dan sangat patuh terhadap aturan-aturan adat itu. Fenomena ini ditafsirkan dalam perspektif emansipasi wanita yang tampak bertolak belakang seperti mengorbankan hak-hak perempuan ke dalam bentuk karya komposisi tari yang memakai tipe murni, didukung dengan penggarapan gerak, simbol, ekspresi, musik dan artistik berlatar belakang SAD.Kata Kunci: Saluko Tok Ake, saluko, Suku Anak Dalam, emansipasi wanita, komposisi tari.AbstractThe cultural phenomenon of Suku Anak Dalam especially Saluko or the rules of women in the Suku Anak Dalam, where women in Suku Anak Dalam adhere to the rules that have been built from ancestors despite sacrificing Women's Human Rights (emancipation of women), they still survive and are very obedient against the existing rules, rules for women in the Suku Anak Dalam such as: girls are prohibited from going out to the jungle, are prohibited from bathing with soap, are forbidden to learn how to read and write, may not talk to men except customary holders and their families, prohibited from using cosmetics, for women adolescents wear kemben, adult women wear clothes except when the Tomonggong is at the location of the village, this will be interpreted into a dance composition work that uses a pure type, supported by the cultivation of movements, symbols, expressions, music and artistic in order to become a whole dance composition work set in the background behind the In Sukun Anak Dalam.Keywords: Saluko Tok Ake, saluko, Suku Anak Dalam, women's emancipation, dance composition.
PENGARUH BIODIESEL BERBASIS MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP COLD-FLOW PROPERTIES MINYAK SOLAR 48 DAN MINYAK SOLAR 51
Authors: Faturrahman Nur Allif , Wibowo Cahyo S. , Anggarani Riesta , Anugrah Risvita B. , Ginanjar Kemal , Akmal Gian , Zaelani Rizal , Abdurrojak Majid , Hidayat Wahyu N. , Katili Marsha , Devitasari Rossy D. , Bahtiar Saepul , Mulyadi Hadi , Bethari Sylvia Ayu , Aisyah Lies , Maymuchar Maymuchar 
Published: January 2022

Cold-flow properties merupakan parameter kunci dalam menganalisis ketahanan bahan bakar pada temperatur rendah. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis cold-flow properties, meliputi titik kabut dan cold filter plugging point (CFPP) dari bahan bakar campuran minyak solar-biodiesel. Analisis varians (ANOVA) dilakukan untuk mendapatkan signifikansi dari pengaruh rasio pencampuran minyak solar-biodiesel terhadap titik kabut dan CFPP bahan bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio pencampuran minyak solar-biodiesel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap titik kabut dan CFPP bahan bakar. Keragaman titik kabut dan CFPP dari basis Minyak Solar 48 dan Minyak Solar 51 dipengaruhi oleh rasio pencampuran biodeisel dengan nilai 96,7%. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan cold-flow properties bahan bakar campuran minyak solar-biodiesel dapat diprediksi dengan menghubungkan temperatur awal titik kabut atau CFPP minyak solar murni, dengan rasio pencampuran melalui persamaan model matematika.
Structural and Thematic Coherence in Qur’ānic Sūrahs (Taswīr): A New Domain in Qur’ānic inimitability (Sūrat Al-Nisā’ as a model)
Authors: Almajeedy Abdulsalam Moqbel 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study seeks to provide evidence for new aspects of the Qur’ānic eternal challenge, so as to offer humanity new insights unto the contemplation (tadabbur) of the structure and the meaning of the Qur’ān through introducing the concept of structural coherence (taswīr) of the Qur’ān; which is a pioneering and promising research area within the broader field of Qur’ānic studies. Methodology: The study employs the descriptive inductive approach which traces the relationships between the verses within the sūrahs, in addition to making use of the analytical and deductive approach in exploring new semantic areas that constitute the thematic dimensions of the entire Qur’ānic sūrah and its sub-sections. Findings: The study reached the following main results: 1.	The domain of structural and thematic coherence (taswīr) of the Qur’ānic sūrahs constitutes an innovative arena that amplifies the overall interpretation of the sūrah. The concept (taswīr) itself is derived from the Arabic label given to the Qur’ān chapters . It stresses the coherence between the Qur’ānic sentences and verses as it is not only based on rhetorical or stylistic relationships but there is also some kind of geometrical structure that shows an amazing coherence among the verses, the sūrahs, the parts, and the sub-parts. As the Qur’ān is a book for life, such structural and thematic coherence should be reflected in the structuring of the different aspects of human life. 2.	The Core theme of Sūrat Al-Nisā’ is: “Dispersing the human life, the divine regulation of human rights, and protecting the weak, especially women and children, from any type of oppression.” This is a holistic perspective that the Muslim Ummah can present as a civilized contribution to the United Nations as well as the entire humanity in regulating human rights. Originality: This study introduces and lays the foundations for the innovative concept of Qur’ānic taswīr, applies it to Sūrat Al-Nisā’, and reveals some uncovered treasures of the Qur’ānic meanings. By doing so, the study furthermore provides implications for guiding humanity and rescuing it from sufferings through employing this aspect of the Qur’ān in reinforcing international communication.
Dinamika Pelepasan Nitrogen Empat Jenis Pupuk Urea Pada Kondisi Tanah Tergenang
Authors: Hartono Arief , Nugroho Budi , Nadalia Desi , Ramadhani Afifah 
Published: January 2022

Pupuk urea merupakan sumber hara nitrogen (N) yang paling banyak digunakan di Indonesia, termasuk pada lahan sawah. Urea merupakan pupuk N yang larut air sehingga penggunaan urea di sawah perlu dikaji dalam hubungannya dengan pelepasan pupuk. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan urea dengan formulasi berbeda yaitu pupuk urea Kujang dan Pupuk Sriwijaya (Pusri) yang merupakan urea konvensional dan urea prill dan granul yang merupakan urea modifikasi yang mengandung formaldehida masing-masing 0.10 dan 0.50%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelepasan N dari tipe urea konvensional dan urea yang diberi formaldehida pada kondisi tanah tergenang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah inkubasi dan pencucian. Inkubasi dilakukan selama 7, 14, 28, 45, 60, dan 90 hari serta dilakukan pencucian pada setiap akhir masa inkubasi. Hasil pencucian ditetapkan kandungan amonium dan nitrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelepasan N dalam bentuk amonium dan nitrat antar perlakuan pupuk urea tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil total N tercuci menunjukkan nilai paling tinggi diperoleh oleh urea granul sebesar 78.0 mg tabung-1, kemudian disusul oleh urea prill 75.2 mg tabung-1, urea kujang sebesar 71.5 mg tabung-1, dan urea pusri sebesar 68.4 mg tabung-1. Berdasarkan hasil persamaan first order kinetic, diperoleh nilai pelepasan maksimum dan konstanta kecepatan. Nilai pelepasan maksimum tertinggi dimiliki oleh urea granul sebesar 94.6 mg tabung-1, kemudian urea prill sebesar 88.3 mg tabung-1, urea Pusri sebesar 82.3 mg tabung-1, dan urea Kujang sebesar 79.2 mg tabung-1. Sementara untuk nilai konstanta kecepatan, konstanta kecepatan tertinggi diperoleh pada urea kujang sebesar 0.0349 hari-1, kemudian dilanjutkan oleh urea prill dan pusri sebesar 0.0256 hari-1, dan urea granul sebesar 0.0253 hari-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urea yang diperlakukan dengan formaldehida terutama dalam bentuk granul cenderung memiliki kemampuan untuk memperlambat proses pelepasan N yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai konstanta kecepatan pelepasan N yang paling rendah.
THE RELATHIONSIP BETWEEN PEER ATTACHMENT AND SELF-REGULATED LEARNING
Authors: Faizun Faizun , Laily Nadhirotul , Munir Fatchul 
Published: January 2022

This researching is motivated by the emergence of the phenomenon of students who experience low self-regulated learning (SRL), this can have an impact on the mastery of tasks to gain understanding of learning topics optimally so that they have difficulty in facing academic tasks that are their responsibility as students. Some of the factors that affect SRL are personal, behavioral and environmental. Environmental factor for example is a relationship with peers (Peer Attachment), Knowing the relationship between peer attachment and self-regulated learning and how much relationship between peer attachment and self-regulated learning. The method used by researchers is a quantitative method with a population of 63 students. The Non-Probability sampling technique used in this study was Incidental Sampling and obtained the number of respondents as many as 41 students. The data collection in this study uses scale (questionnaire) through Google Form uses the likert scale. Testing the research hypothesis uses spearman rho correlation analysis technique with the help of SPSS 25.0 software. Statistical analysis is not have relationship between peer attachment variables and Self-regulated learning. This researching is expected to add knowledge, insight and can be an information material for students about the relationship between peer attachment variables and self-regulated learnig. The limited number of samples willing to be respondents in the researching process there are obstacles in extracting information or encountering subjects caused by pandemic factors. Further research is expected to add to the variables studied regarding Self-Regulated learning.
Studi Kapasitas Saluran Drainase Pada Area Pemukiman ( Studi Kasus Jl. Granit Nila, Kota Baru Driyorejo )
Authors: Nurwahyudi Rizki , Caroline Jenny 
Published: January 2022

Jl. Granit Nila berada pada wilayah Kota Gresik, merupakan kawasan pada setiap musim penghujan selalu terjadi genangan air. Dilakukan analisa perhitungan kapasitas saluran eksisting dan membandingkanya dengan debit yang dihitung menggunakan metode rasional untuk mengetahui debit banjir rencana setiap saluran. Didapatkan hasil perhitungan curah hujan rencana periode ulang 2 tahun sebesar 86,12 mm, periode ulang 5 tahun sebesar 102,57 mm dan periode ulang 10 tahun sebesar 109,9 mm, yang akan digunakan sebagai perhitungan debit air hujan dan debit air hujan Limpasan kemudia dijumlah sebagai debit banjir rencana. Dari perhitungan evaluasi kapasitas saluran eksisting, didapatkan hasil bahwa saluran drainase tidak dapat menampung debit curah hujan serta limpasan yang terjadi, sehingga mengakibatkan genangan pada lokasi studi yang diteliti. Untuk saluran tersier yang mengalami luapan paling besar terjadi pada saluran GN’T 5 sebesar 1,234 m3/dt sedangkan saluran hanya dapat menampung debit sebesar 0,198 m3/dt, sedangkan saluran sekunder GN’S 9 hanya bisa menampung debit sebesar 0,543 m3/dt sedangkan luapan yang terjadi sebesar 3,697 m3/dt. Didapatkan hasil perhitungan debit banjir rencana pada saluran GN’T 1 = 0,616, GN’T 2 = 0,686 m3/dt, GN’T 3 = 0,579 m3/dt, GN’T 4 = 0,543 m3/dt, GN’T 5 = 1,234 m3/dt, GN’T 6 = 1,177 m3/dt, GN’T 7 = 0,295 m3/dt, GN’T 8 = 0,961 m3/dt dan GN’S 9 = 3,697 m3/dt sehingga saluran dapat menampung debit banjir yang terjadi. Kata kunci: Genangan, Banjir, Drainase, Saluran, Limpasan.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ISOLATED CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS IN THE FETUS
Authors: Dudierina Y.V. , Govsieiev D.O. , Galagan V.O. , Kurkevych A.K. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Cardiovascular pathology today remains one of the main causes of morbidity, mortality and early disability in populations; occupies a leading place among developmental defects in children (up to 30 %). Received data from European and domestic studies indicate an increase in the frequency of the congenital heart defects, which is in the range of 8 -9 per 1,000 live births, depending on geographical differences. Despite significant progress in understanding the mechanisms that determine the formation and development of the heart, causes of the isolated congenital heart defects, in most cases, remain uncertain; they require study of the interaction of many factors, both in the prenatal and in the postnatal period.
Objective. Assessment of clinical diagnostic criteria of pregnant women with isolated congenital heart defects in the fetus for determination of the stages and multidisciplinary approach of their management.
Materials and methods. For the period 2020-2021, 30 pregnant women aged 17 to 39 years were examined on the basis of a hospital sample, with various forms of isolated congenital heart defects who were directed from different regions of Ukraine. The work was conducted on the basis of clinical prospective studies on the basis of an obstetric department CCE KCMH № 5. The selection criteria included: somatically healthy women in term 18-39 weeks of pregnancy, with unencumbered pregnancy, natural fertilization, the presence of an isolated heart defect in the fetus, the absence of a risk for chromosomal pathology in the fetus. Stages in the management of pregnant women using a multidisciplinary approach were determined. Common clinical, instrumental and statistical methods were used during the study.
Results. The average age of women with heart defects in the fetus ranged 28.36±5.08. The weight of women with isolated heart defects in the fetus averaged 70.26±10.09, the height of pregnant women corresponded to 164.86±5.39 cm. In 73% of cases pregnant women were referred to the obstetric hospital by cardiologists, ultrasound specialists and in 27% by obstetricians-gynecologists on an outpatient basis. The average gestational age at which the fetus was first detected by ultrasound was isolated from 22.23±5.04 weeks. The total number of ultrasounds in pregnant women with congenital heart defects in the fetus was 4.80±0.92 times. In 54% of cases women had first pregnancy.
Conclusions. Congenital heart defects are not directly dependent on the age of the pregnant woman and her anthropometric data. For the first time, isolated congenital heart defects were determined in second trimester of pregnancy (22 weeks). Considering multifactorial etiology of congenital heart defects, there is a need in a further study of this problem using multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis.
EFFECT OF INFECTIOUS FACTORS AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS ON IMPLANTATION FAILURE
Authors: Berestoviy V.O. , Burenko V.V. , Martynova L.I. , Berestoviy O.O. , Govsieiev D.O. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Infertility is one of the most significant medical problems with significant demographic, economic and social consequences that affects millions of people of reproductive age. An estimated 48 to 186 million couples worldwide suffer from infertility. Most causes of infertility such as male factor, endocrine pathology and tubal factor can be diagnosed. However, there are reasons that do not lend themselves to primary identification. One of these reasons is infertility due to implantation failure.
Objective: to determine the influence of anatomical, morphological and infectious factors on implantation failure during in vitro fertilization.
Materials and methods. A prospective, open, controlled study of 106 infertile patients who underwent examination and treatment using assisted reproductive technologies was conducted in the period «September 2019 – February 2021». All patients were divided into 2 groups. Control group 54 entered patients. The main group included 52 patients who additionally underwent complex therapy with aspirin, heparin and intravenous immunoglobulins. One-factor and six-factor models of logistic regression of the risk of implantation failure have been analyzed.
Results. The analysis revealed an increased risk of implantation failure in the presence of previous ureaplasma infection (p = 0.029), OR = 3.68 (95% CI 1.14-11.9). The risk also increases (p = 0.012), OR = 4.36 (95% CI 1.38-13.8) in the presence of an anomaly of the uterine cavity and after laparoscopic surgery (p = 0.015), OR = 3.53 (95% CI 1.28-9.78).
Conclusions. Based on obtained data, presence of pathology of the pelvic organs and/or previous infections do not have an isolated effect on implantation failure. The risk of implantation failure should be assessed with other factors that affect the implantation process.