bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optical fiber ammonia sensor based on porous Yb3+/Er3+co-doped NaYF4/phenol red composites
Authors: Li Bangxing , Zhang Xianming , Wu Hualin , Zhao Ying , Leng Xuefeng , Jin Ye , Huang Xinyue 
Published: January 2022

AbstractIn this paper, the optical fiber ammonia sensor based on porous Yb3+/Er3+co-doped NaYF4up-conversion material/phenol red composites and optical fiber with end plane fusion sphere was proposed. Phenol red and Yb3+/Er3+co-doped NaYF4were mixed thoroughly and fixed stably in the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) matrix. The optical fiber with end plane fusion sphere was inserted into the sensitive composite material to form ammonia sensitive probe. The ammonia concentration will affect the intensity of absorption of up-conversion luminescence located at 545 nm by phenol red because of the reaction between ammonia and phenol red. The detected intensity of up-conversion luminescence near 545 nm decreases with the increasing ammonia concentration. The signal wavelength will not be affected by the background visible light due to the 980 nm wavelength of excitation is far from the signal wavelength. The response time and recover time also were measured and discussed.
Examining the use of the recovery model with individuals found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder
Authors: Gulayets Michael , Sawyer Ashlyn 
Published: January 2022

In providing the care and control of individuals found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder (NCRMD), forensic psychiatry attempts to balance the protection of society with the treatment of mental illness. A new approach in mental health care is the recovery model, which centers on the understanding that there should be a ‘recovery in’, not a ‘recovery from’ serious mental illness. In clinical practice, this means that treatment decisions should be made in collaboration with patients and include their personal circumstances, such as criminality and aspirations. Concepts that intersect with these goals are elements like choice, hope, personal responsibility, and empowerment. This paper examines the implementation of the recovery model in forensic mental health settings and provides an in-depth exploration and evaluation of the model as it is practiced at a forensic psychiatric outpatient clinic with individuals found NCRMD. Ten participants, including both individuals found NCRMD and psychiatric professionals, took part in semi-structured interviews. The paper examines the experiences, perceptions and challenges of implementing the recovery model in a forensic psychiatric setting and compares its strategies to the predominant risk-based forensic practices. The analysis suggests that it is difficult to implement the recovery model in a forensic setting without compromising either the recovery model or the risk management approach.
Keywords: NCRMD, recovery model, risk management, outpatient setting, qualitative, forensic mental health
Expressing Impoliteness in Political TV Debates
Authors: Žurauskaitė Eglė 
Published: January 2022

This article examines impoliteness in political TV debates in Lithuania. Study adopts qualitative and quantitative content analysis method to analyze 720 minutes of political debates broadcasted before the 2016 Lithuanian Parliamentary elections. Current paper presents theoretical approach to impoliteness, which is later used in empirical analysis to address 2 main objectives: a) to study impoliteness in terms of directness/indirectness and b) to reveal how face threatening acts (FTAs) are expressed. The results of the study have revealed that impoliteness during political TV debates is almost equally expressed directly and indirectly. Direct impoliteness during political debates can be expressed using all functional types of the sentences. Indirect impoliteness in debates can be modified internally and externally using various language resources: inclusive we form, official addressing words, irony, parantheses. This suggests that impoliteness in the context of political TV debates is a unique phenomenon specified by various creative ways of using the language in order to publicly belittle political opponents.
Regularities in Fullerene C60 Fragmentation According to Laser-Desorption Mass-Spectrometric and Quantum Chemical Data
Authors: Karpenko A.B. , Kuts V.S. , Snegir S.V. , Pokrovskiy V.A. 
Published: January 2022

Experimental and theoretical results concerning the regularities in the fullerene C60 fragmentation are reported. The destruction of C60 thermally deposited onto a silicon substrate is studied with the use of laser-desorption mass spectrometry and provided various values of laser radiation power. The intensity of[C60]+ ions in the mass spectrum is shown to increase linearly, when the laser radiation power grows from 30 to 70% of its maximum. At the same time, the relative degree of C60 fragmentation first increases and then saturates at 50% of the laser power maximum. Two possible mechanisms of fullerene ionization are proposed. The electron structures of molecular, C60–2n, and cationic, [C60–2n]+, fullerene forms, where the parameter n = 0 to 4 indicates the number of lost C2 fragments, are calculated within the quantum chemistry method. The boundary molecular orbitals (EHOMO and ELUMO), adiabatic ionization potentials, and electron affinities are calculated.
PDMS composites with photostable NIR dyes for multi-modal ultrasound imaging
Authors: Lewis-Thompson India , Zhang Shaoyan , Noimark Sacha , Desjardins Adrien E. , Colchester Richard J. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
All-optical ultrasound (OpUS) imaging has emerged as an imaging paradigm well-suited for minimally invasive surgical procedures. With this modality, ultrasound is generated when pulsed or modulated light is absorbed within a coating material. By engineering wavelength-selective coatings, complementary imaging and therapeutic modalities can be integrated with OpUS. Here, we present a wavelength-selective composite material comprising a near-infrared absorbing dye and polydimethylsiloxane. The optical absorption for this material peaked in the vicinity of 1064 nm, with up to 91% of incident light being absorbed, whilst maintaining lower optical absorption at other wavelengths. This material was used to generate ultrasound, demonstrating ultrasound pressures $$> 1$$

>
1

MPa, consistent with those used for imaging applications. Crucially, long exposure photostability and device performance were found to be stable over a one hour period (peak pressure variation $$<10$$

<
10

%), longer than required for standard clinical imaging applications.

Graphical abstract
Efeito da vibração de corpo inteiro no paciente hospitalizado: revisão sistemática
Authors: Lima Aísa de Santana , Magalhães da Silva e Silva Cássio , Da Costa Oliveira Ana Cristina 
Published: January 2022

O treinamento com vibração de corpo inteiro (WBV, do inglês Whole Body Vibration) foi recentemente proposto como um método de treinamento com potencial para melhorar a composição corporal e prevenir osteoporose e perda de massa óssea18. Nos últimos anos, alguns estudos mostraram que o WBV pode ser um modo de treinamento benéfico em pacientes com esclerose múltipla19, diabetes tipo 220, doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica21 e receptores de transplante cardíaco22. OBJETIVO: Verificar o efeito da vibração de corpo inteiro no paciente hospitalizado.MÉTODOS: Revisão de ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados (ECR) e estudo piloto nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline e PEDro. Ultilizou-se Escala PEDro para análise da qualidade metodológica. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 6 artigos, publicados entre os anos 2014 e 2018, A terapia mostrou-se segura e viável em pacientes hospitalizados, havendo significância em alguns desfechos TC6 e VEF1, entretanto não houve diferença estatística na PA, FC, CAT e SGRQ. CONCLUSÃO: A terapia mostrou significância nos desfechos TC6 e VEF1.
Law of Digital Society: Actual Problems and the Way of Development (the Ending)
Authors: Razuvaev Nicolay V. 
Published: January 2022

The author believes that attempts to oppose the postmodern society to digital society are scientifically inappropriate for several reasons. First, according to the consensus adopted in the relevant literature, post-industrial society is a stage of sociocultural evolution, at a point when sophisticated technologies, including information technologies, begin to play a leading cultural role, determining the direction of the development of human civilization. Secondly, the cultural, social, political, and legal uncertainties of the Postmodern Era are not encouraged and are rather exacerbated during the digitalization of society and law enforcement. In his conclusion, the author discusses the digitalization of law enforcement as the most important trend of the development of the post-Russian society. Thus, according to the author, the right of digital society develops tendencies, which, in general, are inherent in postmodern civilization and act as a natural manifestation.
As demonstrated in the article, the current stage of digital society is the development of legal communication, as characterized by a greater focus, compared with the preceding stages, on the general accuracy of the means of communicating the law, including digital media, as well as their further extraction from objects acting as referred signs. Consequently, digital design of law enforcement generates several problems that have not received an adequate solution.
The most important problems of this kind include anonymization of the subjects of legal interactions first, states and legal entities and, in part, individuals also as well as divorcing objects on which these relationships are being addressed. These trends generate a crisis of confidence among communication participants, which is a key problem of post-industrial law enforcement. To overcome such a crisis, the author offers the reconstruction of the rule of law based on human rights and freedoms, which means ensuring the stability and coherence of legal reality.
An Updated Corner-Frequency Model for Stochastic Finite-Fault Ground-Motion Simulation
Authors: Tang Yuxiang 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTStochastic finite-fault ground-motion simulation is widely used in various scientific and engineering applications. However, the current theoretical modeling of the corner frequency used in the source spectrum model is problematic as it does not consider the impact of rupture velocity. This article provides a modification of the current corner-frequency modeling and establishes a correlation between corner frequency and rupture velocity, making the source spectrum model more theoretically consistent. An additional inspection of the source-duration model is provided, and the appropriateness of the application of the widely used 1/f0 source-duration model is discussed. A detailed comparison between the updated corner-frequency model and the currently used model (embodied in EXSIM) is provided for various magnitudes. For validation purposes, the updated corner-frequency and source-duration model is applied to predict the ground motions on rock sites during the 2012 ML 5.4 Moe earthquake that occurred in southeastern Australia and the 2014 Ms 6.5 Ludian earthquake that occurred in southwestern China. The results show that the updated model is reliable for providing more accurate estimates of corner frequency, source duration, and ground-motion amplitudes with smaller average residuals than the currently used model.
Pediatrician’s knowledge and practical approach towards malocclusion in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Kayalvizhi P , Premkumar K S , Sumalatha S , Narendran N 
Published: January 2022

: Paediatricians are the first health professional who are more likely to encounter the children’s problems during developing years. Their knowledge and skill to identify the intraoral health issues is of prime importance for making appropriate decisions about referral for early effective intervention, most likely with the maxillomandibular relationship. The aim of the study to evaluate the knowledge and practical approach of the paediatricians towards identification of malocclusion and its effects on oral health issues. A cross sectional questionnaire based study (30 questions) was conducted among 240 randomly selected pediatricians in South district of Tamil Nadu, India, about the knowledge in oral health and malocclusion. This study was carried out for three months time period and response to questionnaires were tabulated in Microsoft Excel software and sent for statistical analysis. This study results indicate that the knowledge about malocclusion and orthodontic treatment among the study population was low. Among the total participants 92% of the pediatricians agreed that their role in identification and prevention of malocclusion is inevitable, but the implementation of the same in their daily practice was comparatively less (16%). This was due to their opinion that identification of malocclusion is more difficult and time-consuming process in their routine daily practice (88%). Pediatrician’s have to be emphasized on the importance of normal relationship of dental structures in children and their knowledge regarding malocclusion should be enlightened to decrease the severity of the same in children during their later period of the life.
Polymorphism Study of POU1F1 Gene in Mandya and NARI-Suwarna Sheep
Authors: Abhilash H.R. , Kumar S. Naveen , Nagaraja R. , Yathish H.M. , Jagadeeswary V. 
Published: January 2022

Background: The mutations in POU1F1 gene result in deficiency of GH, PRL and TSH-â expression and thus have an indirect effect on development and reproduction. The present study was conducted to determine and compare the polymorphism of POU1F1 gene in Mandya and NARI-Suwarna Sheep. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 50 each of Mandya and NARI-Suwarna sheep and genomic DNA was isolated following Miller’s high salt method. PCR-RFLP analysis was performed for exon 3 and exon 4 regions of POU1F1 gene, whereas, PCR-SSCP analysis was performed for exon 6 region of POU1F1 gene. Result: The PCR products of sizes 365 bp, 508 bp and 501 bp for exon 3, exon 4 and exon 6 regions of POU1F1 gene, respectively were successfully amplified. PCR-RFLP analysis of exon 3 and exon 4 regions of POU1F1 gene with AluI and EcoRI restriction enzymes, respectively revealed monomorphism in both Mandya and NARI-Suwarna sheep. The PCR-SSCP analysis of exon 6 region of POU1F1 gene revealed two patterns, P1 and P2 with frequencies of 98 and 2 per cent, respectively in Mandya sheep and 90 and 10 per cent, respectively in NARI-Suwarna sheep. The alignment of P1 and P2 pattern sequences revealed two SNPs (109 G greater than C and 112 T greater than A) in Mandya sheep, whereas 3 SNPs (218 T greater than G, 225 G greater than A and 264 T greater than A) were revealed in NARI-Suwarna sheep. Polymorphism was successfully established at exon 6 region of POU1F1 gene.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE BENEFITS OF DANCE THERAPY FOR ELDERY [KAJIAN LITERATUR: MANFAAT TERAPI MENARI UNTUK LANSIA]
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita , Rekawati Etty 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>A setback that occurs in elderly impacted on the decline in the physical aspect, psychological, social and </em><em>environmental. This calls for a unexplainable intervention that can reach all of that experienced the decline. </em><em>Dancing is one of physical activity therapy that often used in the world for the elder, both facing health </em><em>problems or a healthy elderly. A literature review uses PRISMA statement as a guide search of articles of the </em><em>three databases such as Science Direct, Scopus and ProQuest. The results of the analysis ten elected articles </em><em>are dance therapy very effective and has benefit to the physical aspect, psychological, social and </em><em>environmental. The benefits have positive implications for the potential ability of the elderly to live their lives </em><em>so that the quality of life of the elderly increases. The application of dance therapy has potential to be done in </em><em>the order of primary health services in Indonesia which is supported by many variance of Indonesian dances </em><em>so that the related research and publications are needed to influence the health care policy of the elderly.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK </strong>Kemunduran yang terjadi pada lansia berdampak pada penurunan aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan. Hal ini membutuhkan suatu intervensi yang dapat menjangkau seluruh aspek yang mengalami penurunan tersebut. Terapi menari adalah salah satu terapi aktifitas fisik yang banyak dimanfaatkan di dunia untuk lansia, baik yang mengalami masalah kesehatan ataupun lansia yang sehat. Kajian pustaka ini menggunakan PRISMA statement sebagai panduan pencarian artikel penelitian dari tiga database yaitu Science Direct, Scopus dan ProQuest. Hasil analisis sepuluh artikel penelitian terpilih menunjukkan bahwa terapi menari efektif dan memiliki manfaat untuk aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan lansia. Manfaat yang dihasilkan berimplikasi positif pada kemampuan potensial lansia dalam menjalani hidupnya sehingga kualitas hidup lansia meningkat. Penerapan terapi menari ini potensial dilakukan di tatanan pelayanan kesehatan primer di Indonesia yang didukung banyaknya pilihan tarian Indonesia sehingga penelitian dan publikasi terkait diperlukan untuk memengaruhi kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan lansia.</p>
CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF HIV/AIDS WITH STUDENT'S FREE SEX BEHAVIOUR [HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA MAHASISWA]
Authors: Prabasari Ninda Ayu , Juwita Linda , Lyliana M Arie 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>Sexual maturity as the age of students is vulnerable to high risk behavior such as free sex, besides being able </em><em>to cause pregnancy can also occur transmission of HIV/AIDS. The objective of the study was to investigate the </em><em>relationship between knowledge about HIV and attitudes with free sex behavior on the students. Population is </em><em>all the students in one of colleges in Surabaya with amount 166 people with the sample number141 selected by </em><em>purposive sampling technique. Spearman test results the relationship between knowledge with free sex </em><em>behavior and attitude with free sex behavior have the same result that is ρ = 0.001, where as α = 0.05, means </em><em>there is a relationship both knowledge and attitude with free sex behavior. The double linear regression test </em><em>obtained ρ = 0.001 for both the knowledge and attitude variable with the free sex behavior. The knowledge of </em><em>students will shape the attitude and will manifest out in the prevention of free sex behavior. Counseling and </em><em>health education for students and adolescents in senior high schools is still being held as an institutional effort </em><em>to support government programs for Indonesia free of HIV / AIDS.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK </strong>Kematangan seksual pada usia mahasiswa rentan terhadap perilaku beresiko tinggi seperti hubungan seks bebas, selain dapat menyebabkan kehamilan juga dapat terjadi penularan HIV-AIDS. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang HIVdan sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas pada mahasiswa. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa salah satu perguruan tinggi di Surabaya berjumlah 166 orang dengan jumlah sampel 141 yang dipilih dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Hasil uji <em>Spearman</em> untuk pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks bebas serta sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas memiliki hasil yang sama yaitu ρ = 0.001, dimana α = 0.05, yang berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan maupun sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas. Uji regresi linier ganda diperoleh hasil ρ = 0.001 untuk kedua variabel pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seks bebas. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa akan membentuk sikap yang dapat terlihat dalam pencegahan perilaku seks bebas. Penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan pada mahasiswa serta remaja di kalangan Sekolah Menengah Atas tetap dipertahanan sebagai upaya institusi dalam mendukung program pemerintah untuk Indonesia bebas HIV/AIDS.</p>
Hubungan Antara Pelaksanaan Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan Dengan Kinerja Penyuluh Kehutanan Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Elena Yulistia , Syarief Yuniar Aviati , Nikmatullah Dewangga 
Published: January 2022

Community forests are a tangible form of integration between forests as environmental buffers and providers of basic human needs, and the surrounding community as managers to benefit from forests. Community forest management is carried out by the community who must be given guidance by extension workers with a better role for community forest management. This study aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of the community forestry program and the performance of forestry extension workers. The research will be carried out at UPTD KPH Pematang Neba and UPTD KPH Batu Serob. Respondents for this research were forestry extension workers from the Lampung Provincial Forestry Service who were spread throughout the UPTD KPH, amounting to only 118 people. The research was conducted in August – October 2020. The method used in this study was a survey method. The relationship between the implementation of the HKm program and the performance of forestry instructors was analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results showed that the relationship between the implementation of the HKm program and the performance of the forestry instructor was 0.556 with a significance value of 0.000, so it can be concluded that the implementation of the HKm program and the performance of the forestry instructor had a significant positive relationship.
Keywords: Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Kinerja Penyuluh Kehutanan
Studi Karakteristik Petani Desa Tulungrejo dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Agrowisata “Bon Deso”
Authors: Satriawan Pravasta Wahyu , Saikhu Muhammad , Despita Rika , Sawitri Budi 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to study the support characteristics of Tulungrejo Village Farmers for the development of "Bon Deso" Agrotourism which is being developed by the Tulungrejo Village Government. This research was conducted in Tulungrejo Village, Kec. Bumiaji, Batu City with the method of determining the location that is purposive. The population of this study were all members of the farmer group in Tulungrejo Village as many as 646 farmers, while for the sample of this study as many as 87 farmers were obtained using the Slovin formula and the determination was made using simple random sampling. This research method is a survey with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and research instruments and data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the description of farmers in Tulungrejo Village were mostly 36-45 years old with an average length of formal education of 6-9 years which was equivalent to elementary-junior high school education. Non-formal education also contributes to understanding the development of agro-tourism is counseling. The average farmer owns an area of ​​0.01-1.21 ha with farming experience 18-30 years. Income level Rp. 700,000 – Rp. 7,100,000 with a predominant livelihood as farmers. Such conditions are very possible for agro-tourism managers to collaborate with farmers to contribute to agro-tourism as a means for them to improve their welfare.
Key words: Agrotourism, Characteristics, Farmers