bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inhibition of gastric acid secretion with omeprazole affects fish specific dynamic action and growth rate: Implications for the development of phenotypic stomach loss
Authors: Moffatt Kelsy , Rossi Mark , Park Edward , Svendsen Jon Christian , Wilson Jonathan M. 
Published: September 2022

An acid-secreting stomach provides many selective advantages to fish and other vertebrates; however, phenotypic stomach loss has occurred independently multiple times and is linked to loss of expression of both the gastric proton pump and the protease pepsin. Reasons underpinning stomach loss remain uncertain. Understanding the importance of gastric acid-secretion to the metabolic costs of digestion and growth will provide information about the metabolic expense of acid-production and performance. In this study, omeprazole, a well characterized gastric proton pump inhibitor, was used to simulate the agastric phenotype by significantly inhibiting gastric acidification in Nile tilapia. The effects on post-prandial metabolic rate and growth were assessed using intermittent flow respirometry and growth trials, respectively. Omeprazole reduced the duration (34.4%) and magnitude (34.5%) of the specific dynamic action and specific growth rate (21.3%) suggesting a decrease in digestion and assimilation of the meal. Gastric pH was measured in control and omeprazole treated fish to confirm that gastric acid secretion was inhibited for up to 12 h post-treatment (p &lt; 0.05). Gastric evacuation measurements confirm a more rapid emptying of the stomach in omeprazole treated fish. These findings reinforce the importance of stomach acidification in digestion and growth and present a novel way of determining costs of gastric digestion.
Cross-sectional associations between screen time and the selected lifestyle behaviors in adolescents
Authors: Fan Huiying , Yan Jin , Yang Zhen , Liang Kaixin , Chen Sitong 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundIn adolescents, excessive screen time leads to many adverse health outcomes and is associated with a variety of lifestyle behaviors. This study was conducted to investigate the associations between the two types of screen time and a variety of lifestyle behaviors in American adolescents.MethodsBased on the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, this cross-sectional study was conducted. With the help of data collectors, participants self-reported screening time, lifestyle behaviors, and demographic data via well-validated tools.Results19% and 43.4% of the participants spent more than two hours a day watching television and using the computer, respectively, while the prevalence of physical inactivity and insufficient sleep was 75.1 and 74.4% respectively. Furthermore, 11.9, 7.3, 14.3, and 21.3% of the participants reported skipping fruits, vegetables, breakfast and milk, respectively. Moreover, the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco consumption and sexual activity was 26.8, 5.3, and 23.5% respectively. More than two hours of television time was significantly associated with high risks of fewer frequency for eating fruit (OR = 1.605, 95%CI: 1.308–1.970), vegetables (OR = 1.389, 95%CI: 1.029–1.873), and smoking (OR = 1.465, 95%CI: 1.088–1.972). Computer/video time for more than two hours was significantly associated with high risks of physical inactivity (OR = 1.724, 95%CI: 1.531–1.941), insufficient sleep (OR = 1.354, 95%CI: 1.151–1.592), and not eating fruit (OR = 1.434, 95%CI: 1.179–1.745).ConclusionIncreased screen time may be associated with specific unhealthy lifestyle behaviors in adolescents. Furthermore, the associations between different types of screen time and various lifestyle behaviors varied.
The association between circadian rhythm of cortisol and shift work regularity among midwives—A multicenter study in Southeast China
Authors: Huang Xin-xin , Jiang Xiu-min , Zheng Qing-Xiang , Chen Xiao-Qian 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveThis article aims to explore the association between the trends of cortisol rhythm and the regularity of shift work among midwives.MethodsMidwives from six Southeast Chinese hospitals were recruited through cluster sampling in a multi-center cross-sectional study. Urine samples were collected half an hour after waking up, at 11:00, 19:00, and 23:00 on two consecutive days in a longitudinal cohort. The urinary cortisol was assayed by the chemiluminescence method.ResultsA total of 86 midwives were included in this study, contributing 688 cortisol samples. The midwives displayed a circadian rhythm in cortisol secretion, with zeniths in the morning and nadirs in the evening. The trend of the first day was repeated on the second day. Although the total working hours per week of the two groups, namely the regular shift group (N = 43) and the irregular shift group (N = 43), were the same, significant main effects of groups (F = 62.569, p &lt; 0.001), time (F = 45.304, p &lt; 0.001), and group-by-time interaction (F = 226.695, p &lt; 0.001) were indicated through linear mixed models. The main effect of day was not statistically significant, with F = 0.105 and p = 0.746. The fluctuation range of cortisol curve in the group with irregular schedules was slightly lower than that in the group with regular schedules.ConclusionOur results may indicate that cortisol was more inhibited in midwives with irregular shift patterns than those with regular shift patterns. It is necessary to further study the relationship between cortisol rhythm and patterns of midwives' shifts in future so as to lay a foundation for hospital managers to develop a more reasonable scheduling system for midwives with the further purpose to minimize their occupational fatigue and ensure the safety of mothers and infants.
Collaborating eye to eye: Effects of workplace design on the perception of dominance of collaboration robots
Authors: Arntz Alexander , Straßmann Carolin , Völker Stefanie , Eimler Sabrina C. 
Published: September 2022

The concept of Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) describes innovative industrial work procedures, in which human staff works in close vicinity with robots on a shared task. Current HRC scenarios often deploy hand-guided robots or remote controls operated by the human collaboration partner. As HRC envisions active collaboration between both parties, ongoing research efforts aim to enhance the capabilities of industrial robots not only in the technical dimension but also in the robot’s socio-interactive features. Apart from enabling the robot to autonomously complete the respective shared task in conjunction with a human partner, one essential aspect lifted from the group collaboration among humans is the communication between both entities. State-of-the-art research has identified communication as a significant contributor to successful collaboration between humans and industrial robots. Non-verbal gestures have been shown to be contributing aspect in conveying the respective state of the robot during the collaboration procedure. Research indicates that, depending on the viewing perspective, the usage of non-verbal gestures in humans can impact the interpersonal attribution of certain characteristics. Applied to collaborative robots such as the Yumi IRB 14000, which is equipped with two arms, specifically to mimic human actions, the perception of the robots’ non-verbal behavior can affect the collaboration. Most important in this context are dominance emitting gestures by the robot that can reinforce negative attitudes towards robots, thus hampering the users’ willingness and effectiveness to collaborate with the robot. By using a 3 × 3 within-subjects design online study, we investigated the effect of dominance gestures (Akimbo, crossing arms, and large arm spread) working in a standing position with an average male height, working in a standing position with an average female height, and working in a seated position on the perception of dominance of the robot. Overall 115 participants (58 female and 57 male) with an average age of 23 years evaluated nine videos of the robot. Results indicated that all presented gestures affect a person’s perception of the robot in regards to its perceived characteristics and willingness to cooperate with the robot. The data also showed participants’ increased attribution of dominance based on the presented viewing perspective.
الموانع القانونية لخيارات الحائز واثر اخلال الدائن المرتهن لواجباته القانونية على هذه الخيارات
Authors: عبدالرضا حسين عبدالله , صالح قتيبة مهدي 
Published: September 2022

منح القانون حائز العقار المرهون خيارات معينة ، ان يستعمل منها ما يناسبه للحفاظ على ملكية العقار ، ويتجنب ملاحقة الدائن المرتهن الذي قد يفلح في نزع هذه الملكية من يده لتقع في نصيب شخص آخر ، او قد تكون من نصيبه بعد ان يسدد الثمن الذي رسا عليه مزاد البيع طبقا للاجراءات المتبعة .
قد يتعذر على الحائز في حالات معينة استعمال البعض من هذه الخيارات او كلها(Contraindications to using options) ، الامر الذي يضعه تحت رحمة الدائن المرتهن الذي لا مفر سيتبع الاجراءات القانونية الممهدة لنزع الملكية .
من جانب آخر فان الدائن المرتهن قد يتلكأ في مباشرة الاجراءات الممهدة لنزع الملكية عن طريق البيع بالمزاد(Auction sale) استيفاءا لحقه المضمون بالرهن واتمام الملاحقة ، او انه لم يتخذ هذه الاجراءات اصلا ، فان ذلك سيترك اثرا على مدى حرية الحائز في مباشرة الخيارات التي منحها اياه القانون . لهذا سنتناول في هذا الموضوع الموانع القانونية(Legal barriers to real estate holder) التي تقيد الحائز باستعمال هذه الخيارات ، كذلك البحث في مدى ثأثر خيارات الحائز نتيجة لاخلال الدائن المرتهن باتباع الاجراءات التي نص عليها القانون . وقد تضمنت المقدمة على الفقرات الاتية :
نطاق الحصانة البرلمانية في التنظيم الدستوري الاماراتي
Authors: مصطفى مصطفى سالم 
Published: September 2022

تعد الحصانة البرلمانية التي يتمتع بها أعضاء المجالس النيابية من أهم الضمانات لمباشرة أعمالهم النيابية والتي تحميهم من تهديدات أو أي انتقام يتعرضون له.
وتنقسم الحصانة إلى حصانة موضوعية بعدم المسئولية عن الآراء والأفكار والأقوال التي يبديها العضو داخل المجلس أو لجانه، بل حتى خارجه ببعض النظم، وحصانة إجرائية تمنع اتخاذ الإجراءات الجنائية اثناء دورة الانعقاد للمجلس أو خارجها بموافقة جهة حددتها دساتير الدول محل الدراسة، ولكنها حصانة مقيدة بشروط وضوابط نصت عليها الدساتير والنظم واللوائح للمجالس النيابية.
وقد تناولنا نطاق الحصانة البرلمانية وما اتضح من مشاكل عدة بنوعيها من حيث الأشخاص، والموضوع، والمكان، والزمان. إضافة إلى طبيعتها وخصائصها وأثارها. وتوصلنا إلى نتائج عدة التمسنا فيها من المشرع الدستوري إجراء تعديلات دستورية لنص المادة 81 و82 من دستور دولة الامارات. وفي المادة 63/ثانيا بفقراتها أ، ب، ج والمادة 20 من النظام الداخلي لمجلس النواب العراقي. وفي المادة 112 من دستور واللائحة الداخلية لمجلس النواب في مصر من حيث الموضوع، والاجراء، والزمان، والمكان.
Jerash Governorate Farmers Adopt Integrated Management Methods to Combat Fruit Tree Diseases
Authors: Al-Ameiri Nofal S. , Bdour Mohammed A. 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to measure the adoption of integrated pest management techniques by fruit tree growers in Jerash Province of Jordan for diseases affecting their tree crops and to develop future visions for their development. The study was based on the collection of preliminary data via interview, using the questionnaire tool, and took a random sample of fruit tree farms from a total area of 3,822 dunums constituting 5.5% of the total area planted with fruit trees. This area is exploited by 70 growers distributed in the whole province. The results of the present study indicated that 88% of the respondents are educated and approximately 65.8% of growers have secondary and university graduates. Respondents used regularly the IPM was only 7.1%. The study showed that the most important diseases affecting fruit trees were fungal diseases, especially powdery mildew, leaves curl, and eyes of peacocks, which are considered the most dangerous diseases of trees limiting production quantities and more expensive as a result of repeated application of pesticides. The five-grade Lekert scale was used for evaluation; "always" was given five degrees and "never" represent one degree for the positive answers, while the scoring was reversible to the negative responses; "never" was given one score, and "always "was given five degrees. This scale covered twenty-four actions done by the growers to protect their trees. Alpha Kronbach Coefficient was 0.78, reflecting the internal consistency of the study scale. In the current study descriptive statistics methods such as repetitions, percentages and arithmetic averages, and standard deviation were used to analyze the data statistically. According to Leckert scale, items 5-21 gave a mathematical average of 1.96-3.5, and 35.7% of the respondents know what the concept of integrated control is? and this shows that the respondents did not use any of the methods of IPM. 35.7% of the information about IPM is obtained by the farmer from the Ministry of Agriculture, the Colleges of Agriculture, and the NNARC. This study recommends new legislation to regulate the effectiveness, impact, and duration of pesticide use, and support the use of IPM inputs to combat the development of a national guidance program to adopt the use of IPM across Jordan and to create marketing incentives for IPM produced by the IPM-adopted growers.
The Grand Embassy of Peter the Great as part of the «Eastern Project» and foreign policy crisis of 1698
Authors: Петрухинцев Н.Н. 
Published: September 2022

Великое посольство 1697–1698 г. рассматривается в статье как составная часть «восточного проекта» Петра I – сложного комплекса взаимосвязанных мероприятий, нацеленного на продолжение русско-турецкой войны 1686-1700 г.Оно отнюдь не было туристическим путешествием, предпринятым лишь с целью личного знакомства с Европой – основные цели и задачи Великого посольства определила вторая фаза «восточного проекта», вызванная сменой стратегии в «петровской стадии» этой войны и попыткой переноса операций на море, потребовавшей спешного строительства военно-морского флота.Однако новая стратегия Петра I, рассчитанная на решающую морскую кампанию летом 1699 г., потерпела неудачу в 1698 г. в связи с изменением международной ситуации в Европе, которое можно характеризовать в отношении царя и России как «внешнеполитический кризис 1698 г.», сорвавший планы царя и, наряду с другими факторами, во многом спровоцировавший его острое разочарование в Европе, ставшее одним из итогов Великого посольства и стимулировавшее переход к более реалистичной внешней политике.
The Grand Embassy of 1697–1698 is highlighted as a pert of the «Eastern Project» of Peter the Great – a complex system of interconnected events, created to ensure continuation of the Great Turkish War (1686–1700).It definitely wasn't a tourist journey, in order to get a thorough view of Europe -- on the contrary main goals and aims of the Grand Embassy were determined by the second phase of the «Eastern Project». Major strategic changes were made with attempt shift the operational warfare to the sea, which required prompt construction of the war fleet.However the new strategy of Peter the Great, fully dependent on the results of the navy operation planned on summer 1699, met its failure in 1698, due to dramatic change in Europeфт foreign policy, which can be characterised in regards to Russia and the tsar as a «Foreign Policy Crisis of 1698». Along with other factors the crisis mentioned above caused tsar's deep disappointment in Europe and switch to a more realistic foreign policy strategies.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK KOMODITAS KOPI DI DESA LIBERIA KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Rivaldi Marcelino Rivaldi 
Published: September 2022

Di zaman yang semakin modern ini, peluang dan tantangan di dunia bisnis semakin tinggi. Hal yang perlu dilihat dalam peningkatan kualitas maupun pengembangan usaha dari komoditas kopi adalah bagaimana pengelolaan manajemennya terutama dalam manajemen rantai pasoknya. Pentingnya Manajemen Rantai Pasok dalam dunia bisnis sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kesuksesan suatu usaha, sehingga nantinya akan membawa keuntungan yang besar terutama untuk pengembangan usaha dan penyediaan komoditas kopi yang berkualitas dari Desa Liberia, mengingat komoditas kopi dari Desa Liberia merupakan salah satu komoditas dengan kualitas terbaik di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan design deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Primer dan data Sekunder, dimana data Primer di dapatkan dari hasil observasi dilapangan, wawancara langsung, melakukan diskusi dengan pihak terkait, dan dokumentasi yang langsung diperoleh dari objek penelitian yaitu komoditas kopi di Desa Liberia. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Rantai Pasok pada komoditas kopi di Desa Liberia cukup baik karena, pertama pihak yang terlibat yaitu petani, pencari kopi, pengumpul, distributor, pedagang besar dan eksportir, kedua, jaringan Rantai pasok dinilai baik dalam hal alur karena memiliki rantai yang tidak panjang dan anggota atau pihak yang terlibat tidak banyak, ketiga kualitas dari komoditasKata kunci: Liberia, Kopi, Manajemen Rantai Pasok
THE SUSTAINABILITY OF NEWLY OPEN SMALL CULINARY BUSINESS IN THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN MANADO
Authors: Haryanto Hizkia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract:This study aims to analyze the sustainability of new small culinary business that operating in the era of pandemic Covid-19 in Manado. This research is using qualitative research method that explore the theories from several journals, articles, books and previous research, the type of this research is descriptive research. Population in this research are all Elements that can be respondent about the sustainability of newly open small culinary business in the pandemic covid-19 in Manado. Which are all Business owner who open their business during pandemic covid-19.The data that gathered in this research are primary data and secondary data such as; Interview and documentation. The validity and reliability of data in this research are tested by using triangulation in credibility test and the result of this research that tested to 10 informant in- depth interview it is effective to open business during pandemic of covid-19 as long as keep doing a good marketing strategy while running the business.The result of this research which is from in-depth interview with 10 informants are open the business during the pandemic in 2020 and their business still survive until now.Keywords: Covid-19, Culinary Business, Business in pandemic covid-19
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA PENUMPANG KAPAL MAJESTIC DAN KAPAL SAINT MARRY DI PELABUHAN MANADO
Authors: Ume Geraldy , Mandey Silvya L , Tawas Hendra 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara bukti fisik (tangible), empati (empathy), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), dan jaminan (assurance) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan terhadap kedua objek penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat pengukuran kualitas pelayanan yang dikemukakan oleh Tjiptono yang di dalamnya terdapat 5 dimensi yaitu tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, and assurance. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. adalah 96 orang pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan 96 orang pada penumpang kapal Saint Marry di pelabuhan Manado. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian komparatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan dari variabel yang akan diuji dengan menggunakan analisis uji beda (Independent Sample t-Test). Hasil penellitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara bukti fisik (tangible) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara empati (empathy) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara keandalan (reliability) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara daya tanggap (responsiveness) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry, dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara jaminan (assurance) pada penumpang kapal Majestic dan kapal Saint Marry.
SURVIVAL STRATEGIES OF MICRO BUSINESSES IN MANADO DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Robot Alfando Devries 
Published: September 2022

The role of MSMEs in the last few decades is considered strategic, but its performance is not considered maximal in the face of competition and growth of production as a whole in a country. This can be attributed to various constraints and obstacles that must be faced, especially in access to finance, production technology, marketing, as well as skills and access to information. As is known, the era of free trade immediately took place in the ASEAN region, but in entering the export market is not easy for the perpetrators of SMEs. To find out the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Manado and To knows the survival strategies of MSMEs during covid-19 pandemic in Manado. The analytical method used is Descriptive. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion The impact of covid-19 caused a very drastic decline in sales, especially in the micro business sector in the city of Manado, this happened because of the fear of consumers about the pandemic which made them afraid to leave the house which made the marketing sector especially in micro businesses bad. The survival strategy carried out by micro-enterprises in the city of Manado is that some of them have prepared emergency funds and they are promoting to regular customers by offering products and of course by implementing good health protocols so as to win back the trust of consumers.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor kecamatan sonder kabupaten minahasa provinsi sulawesi utara
Authors: Semet Stevani 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan fenomena yang ada bahwa pegawai belum dapat berkerja dengan maksimal tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan kajian tentang pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor kecamatan sonder kabupaten minahasa provinsi sulawesi utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden. Sedangkan sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sampling jenuh. Pada penelitian ini variabel bebasnya terdiri dari gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja pegawai. Penguji instrument menggunakan uji validatis dan realibitas. Sedangkan metode analis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan uji f hasil penelitian menunjukan gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara parsial gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pimpinan pada kantor kantor kecamatan sonder kabupaten minahasa provinsi sulawesi utara perlu mempertahankan gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi yang telah diberikan