bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma alternativa de arrecadação emergencial: os empréstimos compulsórios
Authors: Pereira William Eufrasio NUnes , Elali André De Souza Dantas 
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral apresentar os empréstimos compulsórios com uma alternativa de arrecadação emergencial dado a crise econômica, social e de saúde vivenciada no Brasil. Considerando as dificuldades de aumentar a carga tributária em um período de crise, a crise política e uma estrutura tributária regressiva, constata-se a dificuldade do Estado em ampliar suas receitas para fazer frente às novas despesas da máquina pública. O contexto de fundo da defesa do empréstimo compulsório como alternativa viável ocorre em um momento de crise econômica acentuada por crise política e radicalizada pela crise na saúde. Neste paper procura-se mostrar como alternativa rápida e viável, o empréstimo compulsório, que politicamente não encontraria resistências políticas e econômicas severas dado a legislação vigente sobre a questão encontrar-se consolidada. Para proporcionar a visão analítica e crítica aqui exposta, utilizou-se como meios de pesquisa essencialmente bibliográfica, a partir do levantamento de referenciais teóricos de relevância na área. A conclusão de todo o exposto girar em torno do reconhecimento legitimo e viável dessa alternativa emergencial em momento de crise profunda, de diversas dimensões enfrentadas pela nação brasileira.
Empirical Map-Based Nonergodic Models of Site Response in the Greater Los Angeles Area
Authors: Parker Grace A. , Baltay Annemarie S. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTWe develop empirical estimates of site response at seismic stations in the Los Angeles area using recorded ground motions from 414 M 3–7.3 earthquakes in southern California. The data are from a combination of the Next Generation Attenuation-West2 project, the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes, and about 10,000 newly processed records. We estimate site response using an iterative mixed-effects residuals partitioning approach, accounting for azimuthal variations in anelastic attenuation and potential bias due to spatial clusters of colocated earthquakes. This process yields site response for peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, and pseudospectral acceleration relative to a 760 m/s shear-wave velocity (VS) reference condition. We employ regression kriging to generate a spatially continuous site response model, using the linear site and basin terms from Boore et al. (2014) as the background model, which depend on VS30 and depth to the 1 km/s VS isosurface. This is different from past approaches to nonergodic models, in which spatially varying coefficients are regressed. We validate the model using stations in the Community Seismic Network (CSN) that are in the middle of our model spatial domain but were not considered in model development, finding strong agreement between the interpolated model and CSN data for long periods. Our model could be implemented in regional seismic hazard analyses, which would lead to improvements especially at long return periods. Our site response model also has potential to improve both ground-motion accuracy and warning times for the U.S. Geological Survey ShakeAlert earthquake early warning (EEW) system. For a point-source EEW simulation of the 1994 M 6.7 Northridge earthquake, our model produces ground motions more consistent with the ground-truth ShakeMap and would alert areas with high population density such as downtown Los Angeles at lower estimated magnitudes (i.e., sooner) than an ergodic model for a modified Mercalli intensity 4.5 alerting threshold.
Stress Orientations and Driving Forces in the Indo-Burma Plate Boundary Zone
Authors: Maneerat Patcharaporn , Dreger Douglas S. , Bürgmann Roland 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
The Indo-Burma range (IBR) is the forearc of an oblique subduction zone where the Indian slab obliquely converges with the Burma microplate. In this study, we consider earthquake focal mechanisms to help elucidate the tectonic behavior of the region. Toward this end, we examine the spatially variable stress orientations across the IBR and in the downgoing plate to better understand the associated plate driving forces and subduction dynamics. We combined earthquake focal mechanisms from 1 January 1950 until 31 December 2019 from a number of available catalogs and published studies, and divided the total of 189 events into spatial subdomains before performing stress inversions to document the spatial variability of the stress tensor. Generally, the maximum principal stress (S1) is oriented approximately north–south in all domains, subparallel to the subducting slab. The intermediate principal stress (S2) is plunging westward at variable angles. In contrast, the minimum principal stress (S3) is plunging to the east roughly following the dip of the subducting plate, indicative of down-dip tension in the slab. We do not observe a significant variation of the S1 orientation with depth, suggesting that north–south compression is due to the slab pushing northward through the mantle. Due to the well-defined slab-dip-parallel S3 direction for the megathrust and upper plate catalogs, the primary driving force of this subduction region is likely to be a net slab pull. Based on the seismic activity of the region, the consistency of focal mechanism-based stress and regional tectonic driving forces, as well as the S3 evidence for slab-pull forces, the possibility that the IBR can produce large earthquakes cannot be ruled out.
Cambiando paradigmas: el ejercicio físico y la resignificación jurídico-constitucional de pacientes con cáncer en Colombia
Authors: Ducuara Molina Sergio Arturo , Puerto Silva Francisco Andrés 
Published: February 2022

En Colombia la tasa de diagnósticos por patologías de cáncer es creciente, 101.893 casos y una tasa bruta de 206.0 según la International Agency for Research on Cancer (2018). Los trata­mientos convencionales de quimioterapia y radioterapia -neoadyuvantes o adyuvantes- son invasivos y generan efectos secundarios en pacientes. Los efectos, aminoran el bienestar, la calidad de vida y la supervivencia. Por ello, el paciente debe tener el derecho a elegir tratamientos de soporte no invasivos y los grupos de salud multidisciplinares el deber de prescribirlos, con el fin de mejorar bien­estar, calidad de vida y supervivencia como ejes estructurales de la dignidad humana en el paciente enfermo de cáncer en Colombia.
En este sentido, el ejercicio físico se ha venido constituyendo en el mundo como un tratamiento de soporte con evidencia clínica robusta. En Colombia aún no hay demasiados registros de aplica­ción en la población diagnosticada, y repensar este escenario científico y jurídico-constitucional en Colombia, puede lograr la preservación del principio pro homine de los pacientes en tratamiento, a través del sistema de salud, garantizando y satisfaciendo el Estado, derechos, como vida, dignidad humana, salud, integridad física y al deporte. Además, poder incluir este tratamiento de ejercicios específicos para los pacientes dentro del Plan Nacional de Cáncer 2012-2021 o establecer las herra­mientas constitucionales para que el médico tratante prescriba este tratamiento y sea otro eje para mejorar las comorbilidades y efectos secundarios propios del tratamiento y de la enfermedad. Por tanto, al establecer un diálogo científico- ius constitucional y filosófico, que permita repensar y resig­nificar el modus vivendi del paciente con cáncer en Colombia, se usó la revisión de literatura como forma de recolección de información y para el análisis de ésta se usó el método sistemático, uso del método analítico- deductivo y hermenéutico.
Reflexiones acerca de la brecha digital en la educación a distancia durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Vertiz Manco María Belén , Salas Oscco Claudia Gisell 
Published: February 2022

Dentro del contexto generado por un acontecimiento de efecto global como lo es la actual pandemia de COVID-19, se puede aseverar que –junto con el adecuado aprovisionamiento de las necesidades básicas para la supervivencia humana– la educación es uno de los factores de la cotidianidad a los que se les dedica mayor concentración por preservar. En ese sentido, puede contarse con una considerable ventaja: la existencia de una metodología alternativa a la coexistencia de maestros y alumnos en un espacio físico común, que, si bien no constituía una opción de aplicación generalizada, tampoco resultaba completamente ajena al estudiante promedio en un país como el Perú. Nos referimos a la educación a distancia. Sin embargo, mientras que los beneficios inmediatos de adoptar este sistema, a primera vista tan accesible, de hecho, son muchos, la imposición intempestiva de la educación a distancia en todos los niveles educativos en el país no se instauró sin retos ni reveses. La ampliación de la brecha digital antes una realidad relativamente pasiva de ignorar para aquellos que no se percibían como especialmente afectados por esta– alcanzó nuevas alturas con una velocidad vertiginosa, y se convirtió en una preocupación de suma relevancia debido a su efecto sobre la habilidad de los estudiantes peruanos de continuar recibiendo su instrucción bajo la modalidad virtual o en su defecto, por visibilizar de manera contundente los efectos de la cada vez más aguda desigualdad social que perjudica al país.
Education for the disabled in accordance with the quality of inclusive education in the distance education process
Authors: Stambekova Assel , Zhakipbekova Saule , Tussubekova Kunslu , Mazhinov Bagdat , Shmidt Mariya , Rymhanova Аinagul 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research is to evaluate the disabled education in accordance with the quality of inclusive education in the distance education process in line with the opinions of special education teachers. The research was conducted with 10 special education teachers who were teaching special education and general education in schools with special needs students in Kazakhstan and who agreed to participate in the research voluntarily. The research was designed in accordance with the case study, one of the qualitative research designs. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the teachers used online lessons, video sharing, homework control, online activities and mobile applications in the teaching of the lessons in the distance education process; they preferred formal education to distance education; and they found distance education insufficient to meet the individual needs of students in learning. In addition, teachers stated that they found family participation in distance education and teacher–student peer interaction insufficient. The results obtained from the research revealed the necessity of eliminating the obstacles in the education of the disabled in accordance with the quality of inclusive education.
Keywords; Inclusive education, students with disabilities, special education, special education students
Diffamation, dénigrement, procédure bâillon ?
Authors: Raffray Ronan 
Published: February 2022

Consécutivement à cette décision, la justice a parfois été accusée dans la presse d’avoir fait droit à une demande dite « bâillon », protectrice des intérêts de la filière, représentée à l’instance par le Conseil interprofessionnel du vin de bordeaux (CIVB). Il est donc nécessaire et instructif d’observer le détail de la motivation de ce jugement du tribunal de Libourne, largement diffusé, en situant cette affaire dans le contexte environnemental propre au vignoble bordelais, de sorte que chacun puisse s’appuyer sur des éléments tangibles pour forger son opinion.
Impact of Forest Fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan to Atmospheric Pollution During Period Of 2010-2015
Authors: Gusnita Dessy 
Published: February 2022

<p>contribute significantly. Pollutant emissions caused by forest fires comprising CO, SO<sub>2</sub> and dust (PM10). This paper will be analyzed estimates of pollutant emissions in both Kalimantan and Sumatra using the estimation method based on the amount of material burned. Estimates of the emissions and dispersion of pollutants such as particulates, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide were investigated. Distribution and concentration of pollutants used time series of monthly data and spatial map based on satellite data. Extensive data from the 2010-2014 forest fires data from the ministry of the environment and forestry (KLHK) and forest fire data period 2015 from LAPAN. Pollutant concentration data used AIRS on satellite data, OMI satellite and MERRA during 2010-2011 and in 2014-2015, adjusted to the data in situ vast wildfires for both regions. The results of estimation of pollutant emissions in Sumatra shows emissions from forest fires for the period of 2010 greater than in 2011, reaching 9 tons of CO per year, while emissions from fires and plantations during 2011 were higher than in 2010 with a very high value of 150 Tons/year for pollutants CO. In Kalimantan, emissions from forest fires during 2010-2011 CO emissions highest in West Kalimantan 11.13 tons/year and South Kalimantan 12.14 tons of CO per year. Emissions from fires and plantations in South Kalimantan reached 32.11 tons/year. <span style="text-decoration: line-through;"> </span><strong></strong></p>
THE RELATIONS OF SOCIAL ACTION AND RELIGIOUS DISCOURSES IN THE PHENOMENON OF TOLAK BALA "DISASTER PREVENTION" OF COVID-19 IN TINGGIRAN VILLAGE, BATOLA
Authors: Saputra Riza 
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas fenomena kegiatan pencegahan bencana atau “tolak bala” Covid-19 yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Tinggiran Baru, Barito Kuala. Kegiatan ini diasumsikan oleh masyarakat sekitar dapat menghentikan dan menangkal virus Corona. Namun, hasil sebenarnya yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini masih belum pasti. Oleh karena itu, menarik untuk mengetahui mengapa masyarakat di Desa Tinggiran melakukan ritual tolak bala untuk mencegah bencana covid-19. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, kami menggunakan teori tindakan sosial yang disandingkan dengan wacana keagamaan dalam pandangan Max Weber dan mengumpulkan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi, hasil penelitian ini mengarah pada beberapa poin: Pertama, peran narasi sejarah-tradisional, pandangan masyarakat desa terhadap kegiatan tolak bala terbentuk dari peristiwa sejarah yang berurutan bahwa tolak bala adalah hal yang biasa. aktivitas dan selalu menjadi alternatif untuk menghadapi situasi tersebut. Kedua, peran emosional-afeksi, dalam kegiatan tolak bala emosi merupakan salah satu faktor penentu yang mendukung keinginan masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan ini, Ketiga, peran tokoh agama dan kharismanya dalam struktur sosial desa Tinggiran Baru telah memperkuat narasi keagamaan dan mendorong masyarakat untuk mematuhi seruan kegiatan tolak bala. [This study discusses the phenomenon of disaster prevention activity or "tolak bala" of Covid-19 practiced by the villagers of Tinggiran Baru, Barito Kuala. The local people assume this activity can stop and ward off Coronavirus. However, the actual result obtained from this activity is still uncertain. Thus, it is exciting to know why people in Tinggiran village practice a tolak bala to prevent the covid-19 disaster. We use social action theory juxtaposed with religious discourse in Max Weber's view and collect the data with observation, interview, and documentation to answer this question. The results of this study lead to several points: First, the role of traditional-historical narrative, the view of villagers on tolak bala activity formed by the successive historical events that tolak bala is a common activity always becomes an alternative to deal with such situation. Second, the role of emotional-affectional in tolak bala activity is one of the determining factors that support the community's desire to do this activity. Third, the role of religious leaders and their charisma in the social structure of the village Tinggiran Baru has strengthened the sacred narrative and encouraged people to obey the call of tolak bala activity.]
Sex-Specific Association of Body Mass Index And Fatty Liver Index With Prevalence of Renal Hyperfiltration: A Cross Sectional Study Using Japanese Health Check-Up Data
Authors: Kitazawa Atsushi , Fukuda Yoshiharu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: The relationship between obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and renal hyperfiltration is controversial. This study aimed to assess the correlations of body mass index and fatty liver index, respectively, with renal hyperfiltration in non-diabetic subjects, considering age, sex, and body surface area.Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed the Japanese health check-up data (FY2018) of 62,379 non-diabetic individuals from a health insurance database. Renal hyperfiltration is the ≥95th percentile of estimated glomerular filtration rate (derived by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula) by gender and age in healthy subjects. After adjusting for potential confounders, multiple logistic regression models were applied to evaluate the correlation of renal hyperfiltration with body mass index categories and fatty liver index (10 equal parts).Results: A negative and positive correlation, respectively, were noted when the body mass index was<21 and ≥30 in women; however, a positive correlation was noted for BMI <18.5 and ≥30 in men. Renal hyperfiltration prevalence increased when fatty liver index increased for both sexes; the cutoff value for fatty liver index was 14.7 for women and 30.4 for men.Conclusions: Body mass index and renal hyperfiltration correlated linearly in women; however, in men, the correlation was U-shaped; therefore, differing by sex. However, fatty liver index correlated linearly with renal hyperfiltration in both sexes. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease might be associated with renal hyperfiltration; Fatty liver index is a simple marker that can be obtained from health check-ups. Since a high fatty liver index correlated with renal hyperfiltration, it may be beneficial to monitor the renal function in such a population.
Saliva Tgfβ1 Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Primary Hypertension on Dental Caries
Authors: - Masriadi , Idrus Hasta Handayani , Anas Risnayanti , Wijaya Muhammad Fajrin , Aldilawati Sari , Umniyati Helwiah , Alawiyah Tuti , Tasyah Nur Najma 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship and differences in salivary Tgfβ1 levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and primary hypertension (PH) with dental caries patients.Methods: The research design used is a clinical experimental approach. Salivary examination of T2DM and PH patients was carried out by laboratory staff at the Matakali Health Center and assisted by the research team, then continued with the examination of TGFβ1 levels at the microbiology laboratory of Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, which became a research partner. Saliva TGFβ1 levels were measured with a commercial Human TGFβ1 kit ELISA Assaygenie. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Test analysis with Chi Square and independent sample T-test. The sample size in this study was 60 samples, namely 30 T2DM patients, 30 PH patients aged 18-40 years. Analysis is Chi Square and independent T-test. Results: The results of this study when viewed from the distribution of tooth brushing habits in T2DM patients, namely the frequency of brushing teeth is not good (1x a day) and dental caries is 56.7%, while PH patients are 63.4%. This shows that the frequency of tooth brushing affects the occurrence of dental caries in T2DM and PH patients. Likewise, when viewed from the sex distribution of TD2M in males 60% and females the lowest 40%. Gender distribution in patients with PH & dental caries with the largest proportion of male 53.3% and the lowest female 46.7%. Salivary TGFβ1 levels of patients with T2DM & Caries, PH with dental caries were 577.85 pg/ml (0.042) and 386.3894 pg/ml (0.024). Then continued with testing the effect of TGFβ1 on T2DM and PH patients with dental caries, namely T2DM patients (p. 0.042) and PH patients (p. 0.024). This shows that there is a significant effect between salivary TGFβ1 levels of T2DM and PH patients on dental caries. Likewise, it was found that there was a significant difference between T2DM and PH in dental caries by looking at the average value of salivary TGFβ1 on PH was 386,3894pg/mL while salivary TGFβ1 on T2D was 577,8546pg/mL. It can also be seen from the standard deviation value of T2DM deviation is 173.04621, while HTP is 95.93092.Conclusion: There is associated and difference of Salivary TGFβ1 levels of patients with T2DM and PH at the age of 18-40 years with dental caries. The higher the salivary TGFβ1 level, the higher the risk of dental caries.
Development of a Deep Learning Technique to Analyze Air Quality from Social Media Response
Authors: Kumbalaparambil Thushara Sudheish , Menon Ratish , Radhakrishnan Vishnu P , Nair Vinod P 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
One of the prominent new-age methods used by today’s population in spreading awareness or drawing attention on an issue or concern is through social media platforms. In this study, the responses of general public to air quality that they share on a popular social media platform – Twitter, was taken as a virtual quantity that helps in measuring and analyzing the prevalent air quality. Machine learning technique based on self attention network was used to sort, clean and classify large amount of air pollution related Twitter responses extracted during 2019-2020 at Delhi in India. The temporal correlation of tweet response volumes with the ground monitored concentrations of air pollution and word cloud analysis were used to analyze the attitude of the public towards urban air quality. These analyses lead to the development of an air quality prediction model using ‘spaCy’ – similarity analysis method which attempts to predict the ground concentration range of pollutant PM2.5 from tweets received on a particular day.
WITHDRAWN: Determination of Trabecular Bone Changes in Smokers Using Fractal Analysis: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Azman Duygu , Tassoker Melek 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objectives
Fractal analysis is a mathematical method that enables to assess irregular and complex body structures expressed by fractal dimension (FD). Detection of the changes was aimed on trabecular structure of the mandibles in smoker individuals through fractal analysis method via digital panoramic images.
Study design:
The fractal analysis was conducted on panoramic images of 110 patients (36 females, 74 males) between 20 and 35 years of age through fractal analysis method by determination of two regions of interest (ROI) (the right toothed and right gonial regions) through box counting method. The case and control groups each of which included 55 individuals were comparable for age and gender. Spearman's rho analysis was implemented in order to analyze the correlation between FD measurements and package/year values of the smokers. The FD measurements of the case groups and control groups were matched through Mann-Whitney U Test. Any p value below 0.05 (p<0.05) were assessed as significant.
Results
FD analysis was conducted on 220 (110x2) ROIs of 110 individuals. There was not any statistically significant difference detected between FDs of the case and control groups. The correlation analysis of package/year values of the smoker individuals and FD measurements revealed a negative correlation which was not statistically significant (p>0.05).
Conclusion
Smoking does not cause a FD change in trabecular bone formation of the mandible. Since passive smoking, nutritional habits and unilateral chewing characteristics of the individuals may affect the trabecular formation, inclusion of such parameters in further studies would be useful.