bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender Inequality in Tri Utami’s Novel Entitled Dunia Padmini
Authors: Lestari Sri , Nugroho Arif 
Published: November 2022

The present study examines the issue of women’s internal struggle in response to patriarchal culture and gender inequality portrayed in Tri Utami’s novel entitled Dunia Padmini. Drawing on textual analysis, this study describes empirical facts and evidence related to gender inequality in the novel. The analysis results demonstrate that the financial dependence and subordination of women are forms of gender inequality. This is also supported by social constructions that give negative stereotypes to the role of women as second-class citizens. This construction has not changed much even when women have juggled dual roles (domestic and public). The results of this study contribute to literature enrichment regarding the issue of gender equality based on socio-feminism theory, particularly on strengthening the roles and rights of women in social life, and how they get their rights in society.
Landscape analysis for the American crocodile Crocodylus acutus (Reptilia: Crocodilidae) in northwestern Costa Rica
Authors: Sandoval-Hernández Iván , Bolaños-Montero Juan Rafael , Sasa-Marín Mahmood , Monrós-González Juan Salvador 
Published: November 2022

Northwest Costa Rica has the largest crocodile population in the country, but it is also an important area of the human population growth, tourism, crops, and aquaculture, that have generated great changes in the region. A landscape analysis for the American crocodile, Crocodylus acutus, was conducted to determine which landscape variables may benefit the reptile. The analysis included the Tempisque Great Wetlands (TGW) and the Central Pacific (CP). The TGW had a higher linear density of rivers and roads, and more extensive wetlands and flood zones, whereas the CP had a higher number of towns. Forest coverage was recovering in both regions, although the rate of recovery was different. The values of the fractal dimension (FD), the shape index (SI), the Shannon diversity index, and the equity index increased slightly in both zones, indicating that fragmentation is increasing in the study area. The average density of crocodiles was correlated with change in coverage per year (rs = 0.74) and with FD and SI (rs = 0.65 for both). In the CP, the density of crocodiles was also correlated with change in coverage per year (rs = 0.48) and with FD and SI (rs = 0.93 and 0.74, respectively).
Revisión integrativa de la calidad de vida en el trabajo de enfermeras latinoamericanas
Authors: Cueva-Pila Guadalupe , Valenzuela Suazo Sandra , Alvarado Alvarado Ana Lucia , Hidalgo Ortiz Juan Pablo 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: La calidad de vida en el trabajo (CVT) o calidad de vida laboral (CVL) expresa la satisfacción de los trabajadores, en este caso enfermeras, que está directamente relacionada con la seguridad y calidad del cuidado del paciente. Objetivo: Identificar, desde la literatura científica, niveles de satisfacción con la calidad de vida en el trabajo de las enfermeras latinoamericanas, factores de riesgo asociados y repercusiones en la salud. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión integrativa en bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, BVS y Google Académico relacionado con estudios publicados en el período enero 2011 - agosto 2021, en inglés, portugués y español. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 13 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión, realizados en personal de salud que incluyeron a enfermeras. Se establecieron tres categorías de análisis: Satisfacción e insatisfacción con la calidad de vida en el trabajo por niveles, dimensiones y dominios; Factores sociolaborales asociados a la CVT, y Calidad de vida en el trabajo y sus repercusiones en salud. Conclusión: La revisión permitió identificar aun de forma limitada que la calidad de vida en el trabajo de las enfermeras latinoamericanas mayoritariamente alcanzó niveles medio a bajo, con influencia de factores sociodemográficos y laborales, y con repercusiones en la salud de las enfermeras. Por lo tanto, es emergente profundizar en el estudio del tema, considerando que la insatisfacción con la calidad de vida en el trabajo de estas profesionales puede repercutir tanto en su propia salud como en la calidad del cuidado.
Palabras claves: Calidad de vida, trabajo, enfermera, personal de salud
The vision of foreign intervention in the USSR as planned by Russian military émigrés at the end of 1920s: The Baltic context
Authors:   Estonian Military Academy, Kopõtin Igor , Gusačenko Andrejs 
Published: November 2022

As the result of the Civil War in Russia, extensive numbers of émigrés fled abroad. One of the largest groups of the refugees consisted of the soldiers of anti-Bolshevik forces, who were eager to continue the struggle against the Soviet regime. To prevent dissolution of the army and for the sake of future mobilization, a significant part of Russian military émigrés were consolidated into the Russian All-Military Union (Russkij Obshevoinskij Soyuz, ROVS), which had branches also in the Baltic states. At the end of the decade, the key figures of ROVS developed a detailed plan of intervention through the so-called “limitrophe” states, including the Baltic countries. The plan itself was recently discovered in the Bakhmeteff Archive (New York). Description of this plan in conjunction with the recent researches upon the thesis, followed by the corresponding analytical work, could raise certain interest in the context of the interwar history in the Baltics.
Estonian and Latvian naval collaboration during the interwar period of 1920–1940
Authors:   Estonian Maritime Museum, Oll Arto 
Published: November 2022

After signing of the peace treaties with Soviet Russia in 1920, both Estonia and Latvia had to start developing their peacetime defense structures. Owing to both countries’ geographical positions with long coastlines, augmenting of naval forces was crucial for their maritime security. Forming a highly technical branch of the armed forces proved to be an arduous process for both nations. In recourse of the retrenchment of their defense budgets, neither country could acquire, maintain nor even complement a strong surface fleet. This inevitably created some unique naval concepts. This article examines the principles, based on which the Estonian (Eesti Merejõud) – and Latvian (Latvijas Kara flote) navies were developed, whether they concentrated on defensive or offensive naval warfare and why did a close collaboration begin between them. The naval cooperation lasted well into the early 1930s and it is interesting to observe, why this was abruptly discontinued. Although the naval alliance seemed logical on a political level, an inescapable question arises – namely, what, if any, were the actual benefits for the fleets and naval commanders themselves. This article only provides the general framework on the subject at hand along with an overview of the collaboration itself. For a better understanding of this exclusive naval collaboration, it is justifiably vital to conduct extensive research in both Estonian – and Latvian archives.
Contrastive analysis of English and Indonesian adverbs
Authors: Auni Luthfi , Manan Abdul 
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on contrastive analysis of the characteristics and features of adverbs in English and Indonesian languages. This study explores all similarities and differences of adverbs according to their forms, formations, meanings and positions in both languages thoroughly and accordingly predict what sorts of errors the Indonesian learners of English may encounter. This research uses descriptive method by using library research in which all data are collected from linguistics books from both languages. The findings show that there are similarities and differences almost in all aspects of adverbs in both languages. (1). Both languages have two similar forms, as origin and derivative. But in Indonesian, the original and derivative ones can be classified again into reduplication word. (2). The formations of adverbs in both languages use different affixation systems as inflection and derivation. Indonesian uses various affixes such as prefixes, suffixes and confixes, while English uses only kinds of affixes as prefix and suffix. In forming adverbs from adjectives, English uses a suffix ‘-ly’, and a prefix ‘a-‘, meanwhile most of the Indonesian adverbs have the same form as adjectives or without any addition of affixes. Referring to adverbs derived from verbs, Indonesian ones may be formed through reduplicating the base form of the verbs, while English does not have this system. The formation of adverbs derived from nouns, English uses some suffixes such as, -ly, -ward(s), -ways, -wise, and a prefix, a-. Meanwhile Indonesian uses only one prefix ‘se-, one suffix –nya’ and by reduplicating the base form of the noun (e.g., hati becoming hati-hati), it is not in English ones. (3). In terms of their meanings, even though both English and Indonesian are alike, a great difference appears that several words called auxiliaries verbs in English and some English verbs such as, like, want, and wish, etc. have different word classes, concept and function in both languages. Those auxiliaries’ words and verbs are basically real adverbs as qualifiers in Indonesian. (4). Referring to adverb positions, generally, Indonesian adverbs are more mobile in sentences, meanwhile, English ones have certain common positions except some words should be placed permanently. These differences of adverbs in English and Indonesian are identified as problems caused by language interference for Indonesian students. Consequently, the results of this extensive research may be useful for teachers, students, curriculum development and materials of teaching.
Rapid Prototyping of Species Classifiers using Deep Learning
Authors: Chege Herman Njoroge 
Published: November 2022

Deep learning algorithms are revolutionizing how hypothesis generation,
pattern recognition, and prediction occur in the sciences. In the life
sciences, particularly biology, and its subfields, the use of deep
learning is slowly but steadily increasing. However, prototyping or
development of tools for practical applications remains in the domain of
experienced coders. Furthermore, many tools can be quite costly and
difficult to put together without expertise in Artificial intelligence
(AI) computing. We built a biological species classifier that leverages
existing open-source tools and libraries. We designed the corresponding
tutorial for users with basic skills in python and a small, but
well-curated image dataset. We included annotated code in form of a
Jupyter Notebook that can be adapted to any image dataset, ranging from
satellite images, animals to bacteria, or even data such as song or
echolocation recordings transformed into images. The prototype developer
is publicly available and can be adapted for citizen science as well as
other applications not envisioned in this paper.
We illustrate our approach with a case study of 219 images of 3 three
seastar species. We show that with minimal parameter tuning of the AI
pipeline we can create a classifier with 87% accuracy. We include
additional approaches to understand the misclassified images and to
curate the dataset to increase accuracy. The power of AI approaches is
becoming increasingly accessible. We can now readily build and prototype
species classifiers that can have a great impact on research that
requires species identification and other types of image analysis. Such
tools have implications for citizen science, biodiversity monitoring,
and a wide range of ecological applications.
Schools’ anaphylaxis preparedness survey: are they equipped and ready?
Authors: Totterdell Rebecca , Gerasimidis Konstantinos , Gordon David , Raptis George 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Incidence of anaphylaxis has increased threefold
in the last 20 years, with 17% of preventable fatalities occurring in
UK schools. The aim of this study was to measure schools’ anaphylaxis
preparedness across the West of Scotland. Methods: A survey
was distributed to primary and secondary schools between January-June
2020. The objective and subjective preparedness levels were assessed by
analysing item responses that reflected schools’ adherence to
National/European guidelines, as well as their perception of
preparedness. A scoring system was applied to classify schools as
‘equipped & ready’, ‘transitional’, ‘improvements required’ or
‘unprepared’. Results: 155 schools responded, of which 72%
(n=112) had pupils registered with severe allergies, issued with an
adrenaline auto injector (AAI). 27% (n=44) had personalised allergy
action plans in place, less than half of applicable schools (n=112)
stored AAIs accessibly (n=54, 47%), and just 38% had canteen allergen
labelling (n=59). 16% of schools had an allergy management policy (AMP,
n=25), and previous experience managing anaphylaxis was associated with
AMP implementation (p=0.009). Schools rated their perceived
preparedness highly, however only 5% (n=8) were categorized as
‘equipped & ready’ (score >75%) with a mean preparedness
score across schools of 50%. Schools supported a need for a
standardised national AMP and further training (n=151, 93%).
Conclusion: The results demonstrate a low level of schools’
anaphylaxis preparedness across the region, where experience may promote
preparedness over available guidance. Statutory training may be required
to support the implementation of an AMP and raise allergy awareness.
análise da tríade bantu
Authors: Barcelos Zuleica do Carmo Garcia de 
Published: November 2022

Esse artigo tem como proposta analisar três religiões afro-brasileiras – umbanda, reinado e candomblé de Angola – Centro Espírita São Sebastião (CESS). Partindo da vertente que o espaço geográfico utilizado pelas três manifestações seja o mesmo, o estudo permitirá compreender como essas sobrevivem em um mesmo local sagrado assegurando e demarcando suas identidades específicas. Identidades já legitimadas por sua historicidade e suas tradições culturais. Para tanto, foi necessário a coleta de dados através da visitação e observação, além do suporte de pesquisadores teóricos como: Vagner Gonçalves da Silva, Renato Ortiz, Aurino Góis dentre outros. Ao final, será possível compreender como a identidade legitimada é necessária para assegurar os ritos, a liturgia e a fé de seus seguidores.
Sistem Kontrol Ketinggian Air pada Sistem Dua Tanki dengan Menggunakan Metode Proporsional Integral (PI) Adaptif
Authors: Darajat Anisa Ulya , Istiqphara Swadexi 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas sistem kendali PI adaptive untuk mengendalikan ketinggian air pada dua tanki yang saling berhubungan. Sistem dua tanki merupakan sistem dengan tanki yang saling berkait, sistem ini biasa digunakan dalam industri sebagai suatu kesatuan sistem yang menampung zat kimia. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah tidak sesuainya parameter ketika awal mulai sistem dinyalakan dan ketika sistem sudah berjalan, permasalahan ini dalam sistem proses disebut sebagai ketidakpastian parameter sistem. Adapun Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sistem kendali PI adaptive yang akan di implementasikan pada tanki agar dapat menyesuaikan perubahan parameter pada tanki sehingga pengisian tanki tetap terkendali dengan baik. Penelitian Sistem dua tanki ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi di bidang pendidikan sebagai media praktikum sistem kendali, karena sistem dua tanki ini dapat dibuat dengan peralatan yang mudah dijangkau. Sistem kendali Proporsional Integral (PI) adaptif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma penala Frѐchet untuk mengubah gain PI sesuai dengan kondisi plant yang sedang di kontrol. Untuk menguji metode yang diusulkan, dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan simulasi pada komputer dan juga pada penelitian ini akan dibandingkan hasil simulasi dengan metode sistem kendali PI dengan gain statis. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh bahwa metode PI adaptif efektif untuk mengendalikan ketinggian air pada tanki air, dan juga efektif dalam menstabilkan sistem ketika terjadi perubahan parameter ketika sistem sedang berjalan dalam waktu 100 detik. Adapun dengan menggunakan metode PI gain statis, performa sistem lebih lambat dalam menstabilkan sistem yaitu sekitar 250 detik.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Navigasi Kursi Roda Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Akbar Ali , Nasser Masikki Gamal Abdel , Aliansyah Achmad Nur , Mulyawati Nita Z.D.L. 
Published: November 2022

Kursi roda merupakan alat bantu yang digunakan bagi orang yang mengalami kesulitan dalam berjalan, baik itu dikarenakan oleh penyakit, cedera, maupun cacat. Pada umumnya kursi roda digerakan dengan cara manual, seperti didorong dengan bantuan orang lain ataupun digerakkan dengan sendiri oleh si penggunanya. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengembangkan navigasi kursi roda dengan menambahkan joystick sebagai alat bantu dalam pergerakan kursi roda. Jenis kursi roda yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kursi roda konvensional seperti pada umumnya dengan menambahkan komponen elektronika seperti Arduino uno sebagai pengontrol, modul joystick sebagai navigasi kursi roda, dan driver motor BTS7960 serta motor DC tipe brushed sebagai alat bantu penggerak dari kursi roda. Pengujian kursi roda dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu pengujian navigasi kursi roda tanpa beban, pengujian dengan adanya beban pada kursi roda, dan pengujian kursi roda pada lintasan yang telah dibuat. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, kursi roda mampu bergerak sesuai dengan arah gerak joystick serta mampu digerakkan melewati lintasan yang dibuat.
Assistance In The Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB) For Elementary School Teachers In Malalak District, Agam Regency
Authors: Irsyad Irsyad , Anisah Anisah , Yahya Yahya , Ayu Ningrum Tia 
Published: November 2022

Improving the quality and relevance of education is influenced by several factors. One of them that affects is the quality of the learning process carried out by teachers in the classroom and or at school.. Therefore, a teacher who has high qualifications, competence, and dedication is needed in carrying out his professional duties. However, there are some teachers in Malalak District, Agam Regency who have not tried to develop their profession, and do not even know what PKB is. Observing these findings, lecturers in the Education Administration Department of FIP UNP who are members of the service team provide assistance to solve these various problems. In addition, also accompanying the teacher to conduct Classroom Action Research (CAR). Therefore, it is deemed necessary to assist the service team from the Department of Educational Administration FIP UNP carried out through workshops, focus group discussions (FGD), improvement of classroom learning, and preparation of learning improvement reports in the form of CAR. This PKM will later produce a product for each participant, namely a learning design, proposal, instrument and CAR report. and will also be published in the mass media and will be uploaded on Youtube. Keywords: Continuous Professional Development, Learning, Classroom action research
Training In Making It-Based Learning Media In Successful Independent Learning For Vocational School Teachers In Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Bentri Alwen , Hidayati Abna , Eldarni Eldarni , Sunarti Vevi 
Published: November 2022

IT-based media creation training at this time is very necessary for teachers to optimize the learning process. The phenomenon in the field of teachers tends to only upload teaching materials, so that sometimes they do not achieve the expected competency targets. This service aims to provide teachers with skills in developing IT-based learning media. The method used in this training is face-to-face and also online and also online via zoom. At the initial stage, face-to-face material is given about the design of IT-based learning media. Introduction of applications for creating IT-based learning media by media lecturers from the Education Technology Study Program. The respondents involved in the training were high school teachers in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The teachers are selected by representatives from high schools in the sub-district with the hope that they can pass on their abilities to other teachers in their schools. The number of respondents in this activity were 35 high school/vocational teachers in Pessel Regency. The implementation of offline and online training has been carried out according to the planned procedure. The offline training stage is carried out at the location, namely SMA N 1 Painan. At this stage the training is carried out by giving an initial presentation to shape students' perceptions of the importance of knowledge about media and digital evaluation. Furthermore, the provision of applications for practice in the form of IT-based media development software. In the final stage, namely practice. Furthermore, at the next stage, training was carried out through zoom meetings for 2 times, namely to strengthen knowledge and also present activities that have been carried out by students. The outputs in this PKM program are teachers who have skills in making digitalization-based teaching materials with a satisfaction level of activity implementation which is 4.54 (scale 1-5). Keywords: Training, learning media, IT-Based, Teacher
Internalization of Religious Tolerance Values Through “Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama” Batu City
Authors: Setiana Ibda Wahyu , Mustofa M. Lutfi , Badruddin Badruddin 
Published: November 2022

The population census data for 2021 recorded that there were six beliefs spread throughout Indonesia Tolerance is an important thing for all people to do. Batu City as one of the cities with a pluralistic religious background has long fostered brotherhood with tolerance. This culture is a concern for religious harmony forums to continue to maintain and preserve the culture of tolerance. Examples of tolerance behavior that has been implemented are the existence of a culture of mutual cooperation in the construction of places of worship, religious activities which are also attended by followers of other religions, to the formation of a village aware of religious harmony located in Mojorejo district. Junrejo. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach. The theory of social construction as an analytical tool regarding the internalization of the value of religious tolerance, the religious harmony forum of Batu city. Based on research activities with the process of collecting data through interviews, observations and interviews. As a result, there is a doctrine from the family and a forum for religious harmony in Batu city regarding tolerance, then the religious harmony forum as an institution authorized to manage harmony has the same ideas and perspectives on tolerance between religious communities. Keywords: Tolerance, Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama, Batu City