bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BIMBINGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR (STUDI KASUS DI SALAH SATU KELUARGA DESA BLANG MANGAT)
Authors: Vonna Nurmalisa Dara , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine parental tutoring for children in improving children's learning achievement in the village of Blang Mangat. The researcher took a qualitative research with descriptive method. The research location is in the village of Blang Mangat. Research informants are parents and children. data collection in this study was through interviews Via Whatsapp, then the data that had been collected was analyzed, the data sources used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study are parental tutoring for children in improving learning achievement is still not optimal, because parents still pay less attention to their children's learning parents still always accompany and guide children in the learning process, then parents' barriers in guiding their children because of television, because Therefore, parents must always monitor their children, so that children can improve their performance better.
Keywords: tutoring, parents, learning achievement

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bimbingan belajar orang tua terhadap anak dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar anak di desa blang mangat.Peneliti mengambil penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Blang Mangat. Informan penelitian adalah orang tua dan anak. pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara lewat via whatsapp, kemudian data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis, sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analis data dilakukan melalui cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bimbingan belajar orang tua terhadap anak dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar masih belum optimal, karena orang tua masih kurang memperhatikan belajar anaknya orang tua tetap selalu mendampingi dan membimbing anak dalam proses belajar, kemudian hambatan orang tua dalam membimbing anaknya karena televisi, oleh karena itu orang tua tetap harus selalu memantau anak, agar anak dapat meningkatkan prestasi yang lebih baik.
Kata kunci: bimbingan belajar, orang tua, prestasi belajar.
Measured Speed And Accuracy of Inferred Intelligence Through Implicit Association Tests
Authors: Sadownik Stephanie 
Published: November 2022

<p>This study asks the question, are first impressions of intelligence inferred automatically from the presence of glasses? The theoretical construct explored in the study is the perception of intelligence. Intelligence can be defined in many ways, such as: the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills; the collection of information of military or political value; the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations; the ability to apply knowledge to manipulate one’s environment or think abstractly as measured by objective criteria; and mental acuteness. The key article referenced in this study is Eggleston et al. (2020) study that questions the phylogenetic origin of first impressions from faces. </p>
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS SCALE FOR TEACHERS TEACHING ESL OR EFL
Authors: Acharya Sampark , Acharya Sweety 
Published: November 2022

<p>Language teaching is called to be a foundation teaching because without learning the language effectively, the learner will not be able to learn and understand any subject. The second language also keeps the same importance because the knowledge is found in many languages and the second language plays a role in being a bridge to reach the knowledge available in other languages. In India and many other countries, the English language is taught as a second language (ESL) or a Foreign Language (EFL). English is accepted as the most spoken language around the world either as a first language as a second language or a foreign language. Teachers who are teaching English in India should competent to use it effectively otherwise the learners may not learn it as effectively as they need to be. We have developed an observation schedule for teachers who were teaching ESL or EFL in their respective classes. In this article, the procedure and steps of developing this observation schedule have been discussed. </p>
Dietary Patterns Measured by Principal Component Analysis and its Association with Stunting among Nepalese Schoolchildren in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha A. , Shrestha A. , Cissé G. 
Published: November 2022

Background There is a gap of knowledge on the link of major dietary patterns with stunting among schoolchildren in Nepal.
Objective To identify dietary patterns in rural Nepalese households in two districts and assess their association with stunting among schoolchildren.
Method This cross-sectional study gathered data from 708 schoolchildren aged 8-16 years participating in the baseline survey in the Districts of Dolakha and Ramechhap, Nepal. We derived major dietary patterns from a principal component analysis of reported intake from a food frequency questionnaire completed through interviews with the caregivers. Statistical analysis was conducted using mixed logistic regression with random intercepts at the level of schools adjusting for socio-demographic and behavioural indicators.
Result The diet of surveyed schoolchildren was mainly comprised of starchy staples and legumes. Five dietary patterns score were derived: mixed food, vegetables and lentils, milk and beverages, salty snacks, and processed food. The vegetables and lentils pattern scores were negatively associated with stunting (aOR 0.84; 95% CI: 0.66-1.08, p=0.17) after adjusting for regional differences, demographic and behavioural risk factors.
Conclusion Our results suggest that adherence to dietary patterns high in vegetables and animal protein might be associated with reduced odds of being stunted among schoolchildren. Therefore, the promotion of dietary diversification strategies to improve schoolchildren’s food consumption is required in the study area.
Comparison of Outcome of Borderline and Normal Amniotic Fluid Index in Term Pregnancy
Authors: Ansari S. N. , Baral J. , Gurung G. , Jha A. 
Published: November 2022

Background Determination of Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) is an important component of antepartum assessment of all normal pregnancies.
Objective To compare the obstetric interventions and neonatal outcomes in term pregnancies with borderline Amniotic Fluid Index versus normal Amniotic Fluid Index.
Method This hospital based prospective study was conducted at Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital over 1 year between 2017 and 2018 in 128 women having uncomplicated term pregnancy admitted in labor ward. Of the 128 women, 64 women had borderline Amniotic Fluid Index (5.1-8 cm) and 64 normal AFI (8.1 - 24 cm). Parameters studied were induction of labor, cesarean section, instrumental delivery, intrapartum abnormal fetal heart rate, meconium staining of liquor, APGAR score at 5 and 7 minutes, birth weight, neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and neonatal death. Data was analyzed using software OpenEpi.
Result Statistically significant difference in result was obtained in the two groups in terms of rate of induction of labor (73.4% vs 35.9%, p = 0.0001, OR = 4.9), rate of cesarean section (42.1% vs 28 .1%, p = 0.04, OR = 1.8), tachypnea (50% vs 11.1%, p = 0.01) and low birth weight (9.1% vs 4.5%, p = 0.04). No statistical significance was found in meconium staining of liquor (33% vs 38.3%, p = 0.3) and APGAR score of <7 at 5 minutes (3.1% vs 1.5%, p = 0.06). There were no neonatal intensive care unit admissions and neonatal mortality in any of the babies.
Conclusion Detection of amniotic fluid volume at term is important for timely maternal interventions to improve the overall fetal outcome.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards COVID-19 among Private School Teachers of Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Dhakal R. D. , Paudel D. , Shrestha P. , Adhikari P. 
Published: November 2022

Background The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has brought life to a standstill across the world, with nearly 178 countries reporting school closures. As the schools have started reopening slowly, precautions are utmost necessary to prevent the potential spread of COVID-19 in school and community settings.
Objective To assess knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among private school teachers.
Method A web based cross-sectional analytical study design was undertaken. Currently working private school teachers of Chitwan District were included as a unit of analysis. The snowball sampling technique was employed to identify the eligible participant. Collected data was entered in SPSS version 20 and analyzed using the Chi-square test, Pearson correlation, and binary logistic regression.
Result Of 344 participants, the majority were male (52.9%), most of the participants were from age group 26-30 years (38.4%). Regarding knowledge, attitude and practice, 57% had good knowledge, 53.2% had favorable attitude and 51.7% had good practice towards COVID-19. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated gender (OR 0.475, 95% CI: 0.256-0.818) and COVID-19 training (OR 25.687, 95% CI 5.354-123.226) were significant with good knowledge.
Conclusion Knowledge about COVID-19 among private schools teacher was good, attitudes have been mostly favorable, and the practices were mostly adequate. However, good knowledge is not the only factor for better attitude and good practices. It is necessary to implement massive education campaigns, trainings and information via school authorities and health authorities by developing and adopting appropriate guidelines on COVID-19.
Awareness and Knowledge of the Surgical Safety Checklist among Healthcare Professionals in University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Uprety A. , Kobashi Y. , Ozaki A. , Shrestha D. , Ghimire B. , Sedain G. , Sigdel S. , Higuchi A. , Tsubokura M. , Singh Y. P. 
Published: November 2022

Background An introduction of the World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist (WHO SSC) is essential to promote surgical safety.
Objective To obtain country-specific information regarding the checklist in a leading medical institution in Nepal.
Method The present research was a cross-sectional study with a survey conducted among healthcare professionals working in the operation theatre at the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH) in Kathmandu, Nepal. A questionnaire was distributed to 150 healthcare professionals working in the operating theatre. Responses to the questionnaire were analysed descriptively and regression analyses used to identify factors associated with awareness of the checklist.
Result In total, 127 healthcare professionals participated in the study, of whom 118 (92.9%) had been aware of the WHO SSC. A substantial proportion of participants (108, 91.5%) were not satisfied with the prevailing practice whereby the checklist was not routinely used during surgery. Lack of appropriate training was the most prevalent barrier to the checklist use (72, 67.9%), followed by unwillingness of staff to use the checklist (54, 50.9%), and lack of experience (42, 39.7%). The mean score on the survey was 6.0 out of 10. Regarding the results of the regression model on survey scores, surgeons had higher scores compared to nurses (unadjusted coefficient 0.80, 95% CI 0.20-1.40).
Conclusion Most of the healthcare professionals were aware of the WHO SSC, however multiple barriers to the checklist use were identified. It is important to establish an effective use of WHO SSC in the operation theatre.
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology with the Assistance of Radiological Tools in the Diagnosis of Deep-Seated Lesions
Authors: Dhakal R. , Makaju R. , Karki S. , Dhakal B. 
Published: November 2022

Background Fine needle aspiration (FNA) with radiological assisted tools such as ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT) are effective in obtaining high yield aspiration of tissues located in technically difficult places such as deep-seated. It is a simple outpatient procedure with low cost as compared to surgical biopsies.
Objective To study the cytomorphological features of deep-seated lesions according to the site of occurrence, and to categorize them with respect to age, sex and behavior of lesions.
Method This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 125 patients who underwent image-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of deep-seated lesions. The study was conducted in the Department of Pathology and Department of Radiodiagnosis, Dhulikhel Hospital- Kathmandu University Hospital, between January 2017 and December 2018. Under radiological guidance, aspiration was performed under negative pressure, and adequate material was obtained. Smears were stained with Giemsa and Papanicolaou stain. The prepared slides were examined under a microscope.
Result Of the 125 patients who underwent USG and CT-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), 68(54.4%) were female and 57(45.6%) were male. The age of the patients ranged from 13 to 84 years. The maximum number of patients was above 50 years. The nature of lesions was categorized as malignant 78(62.4%), followed by 23(18.4%) inflammatory and benign 1(0.8%).
Conclusion Image-guided fine needle aspiration cytology is a safe diagnostic procedure, as it provides real-time visualization of tip insertion in anatomical structures. It provides high yield and a better representation of the samples.
A Hospital Based Study of Prevalence of Dry Eye in Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Joshi Shrestha L. , Kaiti R. 
Published: November 2022

Background Dry eye is a common disorder of the tear film that results from decreased tear production, excessive tear evaporation, or abnormality in mucin or lipid components of the tear film associated with symptoms of ocular discomfort.
Objective To determine the prevalence of dry eye among patients above 40 years attending out-patient department in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal.
Method This was a prospective hospital-based study done at the Department of Ophthalmology in Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital for a period of six months from September 2016 to February 2017. All the patients above 40 years of age, attending out patients department were screened by ophthalmologist using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). Those patients who were diagnosed of dry eye by OSDI were further evaluated by Schirmer’s test and Tear film breakup time (TBUT).
Result Out of 4470 patients attending Ophthalmology outpatient department 1599 patients were of age above 40 years. The overall prevalence of dry eye according to OSDI questionnaire was 25% (400). The mean age of patient with dry eye was 54 yrs. 169 were males (42.2%) and 231 were females (57.7%). Among them Schirmer’s test was positive in 16.7% (67) and TBUT was positive in 85.7% (343) of the patients with dry eye.
Conclusion Dry eye is a common condition among patients attending ophthalmology outpatient department in tertiary care center and is leading cause of ocular discomfort. The prevalence of dry eye was higher among indoor workers than in outdoor workers. Further studies are needed to establish association and risk factor of dry eye.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C among HIV Infected Patients in Nepal over 1990-2020
Authors: Shrestha D. B. , Budhathoki P. , Sedhai Y. R. , Shrestha L. B. , Awal S. , Upadhaya Regmi B. , Yadav J. , Baniya R. , Thapaliya S. , Dangal G. 
Published: November 2022

Background Hepatitis B and C (HBV and HCV) are viral infections caused by corresponding viruses. Here in this study we planned to conduct this meta-analysis to pool data on the prevalence and risk factors of HBV and/or HCV among HIV patients in Nepal.
Method We used MOOSE guideline for the systemic review of available literature. We searched online databases using appropriate keywords. We used CMA-3 for data synthesis. Odds ratio, and proportion were used to estimate the outcome with a 95% confidence interval where appropriate. We assessed the heterogeneity using the I-squared (I2) test.
Result We included nine studies for our synthesis. Pooling of data showed HBV in 4.6% (CI: 3.7-5.6), HCV in 19.7% (CI: 10.8-33.0), both HBV and HCV in 1.3% (CI: 0.5-3.7) in HIV affected individuals. Among HBV co-infected HIV positive patients, 59.5% (CI: 25.5-86.3) were male; 76.1% (CI: 30.1-96.0) were married and 43.6% (CI: 3.8-93.8) had a history of intravenous drug use (IVDU). Among HCV co-infected HIV positive individuals 88.3% (CI: 73.6-95.4) were male; 63.6% (CI: 55.4-71.1) were married; 91.5% (CI: 68.6-98.1) were literate; 59.2% (CI: 49.9-67.9) were on ART; and 92.2% (95%CI: 84.9-96.1) had a history of IVDU.
Conclusion The pooled prevalence of co-infection with HBV, HCV, and combined HBV and HCV were 4.6%, 19.7% and 1.3% respectively among HIV positive patients. Thus, it is necessary to appropriately screen for HBV and HCV in individuals diagnosed with HIV and high-risk populations. IVDU remains the most common risk factor found in co-infected individuals.
Chemical composition of twelve accessions of Moringa oleifera Lam. grown in Mexico.
Authors: Ruíz-Hernández Rafael , Hernández-Rodríguez Martha , Pérez-Vázquez Arturo , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G. , Rayas-Amor Adolfo A. 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The objective was to evaluate the growth and proximal analysis of twelve accessions of Moringa oleifera Lam. grown in Mexico.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: The seeds were collected in Veracruz, Oaxaca, Guerrero, Chiapas, and Yucatan. The seeds were sown in a nursery and transplanted in the field in a completely randomized block experimental design. Height, basal diameter, and the number of branches were recorded, and leaves were collected for proximal analysis determination.
Results: Significant statistical differences (P< 0.05) were identified among the accessions based on tree height, basal diameter, number of branches, moisture content, ash, protein, and fat contents.
Study limitations/implications: Accessions with high growth rates and nutritional characteristics can be selected to establish low-cost food banks.
Result / Finding / Conclusion: The accessions from Chiapas (C1 and C2) were superior to the others in tree height, basal diameter and number of branches, protein, and fat contents.
KONSEP RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN DALAM HADITH: PENEROKAAN MAKNA SERTA APLIKASI DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Azmi Ahmad Sanusi , Ismail Mohd Yusuf 
Published: November 2022

Dalam al-Quran, Allah menyifatkan Rasulullah sebagai rahmatan lil alamin (rahmat buat sekalian alam), satu istilah yang kemudiannya diperbahaskan dan dikembangkan menjadi salah satu konsep dalam hubungan kemanusiaan serta interaksi sosial. Pun begitu, konsep rahmatan lil alamin ini telah melalui pelbagai proses penafsiran dan perkembangan makna. Kepelbagaian fahaman dan penafsiran berhubung konsep rahmah ini terus menjadi perbahasan sehingga hari ini. Di Malaysia, kempen memperkenalkan Islam sebagai agama rahmah telah dimulakan. Konsep ini dijadikan sebagai asas dalam membangun teras serta mencorak polisi urustadbir yang berasaskan al-Quran. Â Keadaan Malaysia yang unik sebagai sebuah negara berbilang bangsa adalah konteks yang menarik untuk dibincangkan. Kajian ini meneroka hadith-hadith yang mempunyai hubungan dengan konsep rahmatan lil alamin, mengamati pemahaman sarjana Muslim terhadapnya serta menilai pengamalan konsep ini di Malaysia.Â Melalui analisis tekstual yang dijalankan, kajian mendapati bahawa sifat belas-kasih dan ketegasan Rasulullah adalah elemen yang tidak boleh dipisahkan dalam memelihara dan memartabatkan Islam. Dua elemen tersebut adalah prinsip utama yang perlu diterapkan dalam pembangunan kerangka serta perlaksanaan konsep rahmatan lil alamin di Malaysia.
Assessment of the Braking System Damage in the Public Transport Vehicles of a Selected Transport Company
Authors: Rybicka Iwona , Droździel Paweł , Komsta Henryk 
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes damage to safety systems over a five-year period for a group of vehicles. In the first step of analysis, descriptive statistics characterizing the analyzed variables were calculated and analyses related to the assessment of damage to the braking system. The analyses were carried out in order to examine the relationship between the mileage of vehicles and the number of defects quarterly and monthly and the fit of the obtained empirical results of the analysed variables to a normal or other theoretical distribution was checked. In order to check whether the observed differences in the mean values of the number of failures of the safety systems are statistically significant, a non-parametric analysis of variance was performed. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied, the distribution of the monthly sum of the braking system faults, distribution of the sum of the braking system faults from individual quarters, distribution of the monthly kilometrage of all vehicles and distribution of the quarterly kilometrage of all vehicles were presented. After describing previous correlation analyses, a linear regression analysis was conducted in which a model was built to predict the number of braking system faults based on monthly vehicle mileage and month of measurement. The last part of the analysis was to verify whether the number of the braking systems faults depends on the season of the year and it was checked whether the season makes any difference to the vehicle's quarterly kilometrage. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to this end.