bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution of pelvic hot shower therapy to effectiveness in 2nd trimester medical abortions (Balsak's hot shower technique)
Authors: Balsak Deniz , Aksin Şerif , Ertekin Yusuf Haydar , Yılmaz Mehmet 
Published: August 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of the pelvic hot shower in missed second-trimester abortions.
Material and Methods: A total of 125 pregnant patients with fetal demise were included in this study. They were divided into two groups according to the treatment used to induce abortion. One group was treated with misoprostol only (n:74), and the other group received medical treatment and pelvic hot shower therapy (n:51). A pelvic hot shower application was applied when the patient's vaginal bleeding started. Hot water at 55-60 oC was applied to the pelvic region for 30 minutes.
Results: There was no difference between the two groups regarding age, body mass index (BMI), and gestational week. (p> 0.05) After the induction started, the duration of the abortion was 8.57 hours in the pelvic shower group and 12.97 hours in the misoprostol group. The difference of abortion times among the groups was statistically significant (p: 0.039*). The total dose of used misoprostol that caused vaginal contraction for abortionwas 396 mg in the patient with pelvic shower and 614 mg in the misoprostol group; the difference was statistically significant (p< 0.001). The Visual Analogue Scale VAS score and analgesic requirements were significantly lower in the pelvic shower therapy group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Pelvic hot shower application is an accessible, applicable, simple, effective, and inexpensive beneficial method for patients in the induced 2nd trimester.
Les mesures de température de Duhamel du Monceau de 1748 à 1780
Authors: Rousseau Daniel 
Published: August 2022

Henri Louis Duhamel du Monceau a publié dans Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 40 articles sur des observations botanico-météorologiques réalisées dans son domaine de Denainvilliers, à 80 km au sud de Paris. Parmi celles-ci figurent des mesures de température réalisées trois fois par jour de 1748 à 1780. À partir de ces données, complétées, corrigées et transcrites en degrés Celsius, une série complète de températures journalières a été constituée. Cette série est comparée à celles réalisées à partir de mesures effectuées à la même époque par d'autres savants dans la région parisienne. Elle est utilisée pour illustrer quelques aspects du climat de cette période.
Henri Louis Duhamel du Monceau published in Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences 40 articles on botanico-meteorological observations made at the Château de Denainvilliers, near Pluviers en Gâtinais, 80 km south of Paris. Among these are temperature measurements taken 3 times a day from 1748 to 1780. With these data, supplemented, corrected and transcribed in Celsius degrees, a complete series of daily temperatures has been built. This series is compared with measurements taken at the same time by other scientists in the Paris region. The series is used to illustrate some aspects of the climate of this period.
The Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Inoculum Concentration On Bioetanol Production From Cocoa Peel (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Hidayah Thauhidayatul 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of S. cerevisiae inoculum concentration on the ethanol content produced in the fermentation process of cocoa pods. The study design used a completely randomized design (CRD). Parameters observed were alcohol content, reducing sugar content and pH. The research was carried out in the laboratory scale and pilot scale. The laboratory scale consists of preliminary and major research. Preliminary research aims to find the optimum concentration of H2SO4 to produce the highest reducing sugar. The main research phase, namely hydrolysis using optimum H2SO4 from preliminary research and fermentation using S. cerevisiae inoculum with variations in inoculum concentrations of 0%, 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% (v / v). The aim of The pilot scale is producing bioethanol. Fermentation was carried out for six days at a temperature of 28-300 C, observations carried out every two days. Measurement of alcohol content using the titration method, reducing sugar content by the Somogyi-Nelson method, and the pH measured by the indicator pH. Pilot scale measurements were carried out by distillation and GC-MS test. Average alcohol content, reducing sugar content, and pH were 23.73%, 90.20 µg / ml, and 4.4. From the pilot scale distillation results, 87.6 ml of distillate were obtained from 1L of cocoa pods substrate. GC-MS test results showed that in distillate ethanol contained 74.944%. The results confirmed that cocoa pods have the potential as bioethanol raw materials.
Keywords: Bioethanol, Somogyi-Nelson, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, H2SO4
Pengaruh Starter Fermentasi pada Proses Pembuatan VCO
Authors: Hidayah Thauhidayatul , Rosika Herliana 
Published: August 2022

Di daerah Lombok, pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dengan starter ragi masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Mengingat kualitas VCO yang cukup bagus dengan penggunaan starter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis starter ragi yang mampu menghasilkan produk VCO dengan kualitas terbaik. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif kualitatif, melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan (pembuatan santan dan fermentasi krim), dan tahap pengujian. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, krim santan difermentasi menggunakan tiga jenis ragi yaitu ragi tape, ragi tempe, dan ragi roti masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 2% b/v. Hasil Fermentasi kemudian disentrifugasi pada kecepatan 3.000 rpm selama 10 menit, lapisan minyak/VCO yang terpisah dalam tabung kupet kemudian dihitung rendemen, dan dilakukan uji asam lemak bebas dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendemen VCO yang berasal dari fermentasi ragi tape memiliki jumlah rendemen yang lebih banyak yaitu 11,17%; fermentasi ragi tempe sebesar 2,13% ; dan fermentasi ragi roti sebesar 0,15%. Kadar asam lemak bebas pada VCO yang diperoleh dengan fermentasi ragi tape sebesar 0,24%; fermentasi ragi tempe sebesar 0,15%; dan fermentasi dengan ragi roti tidak menunjukkan adanya asam lemak bebas. Dengan demikian, kadar asam lemak bebas yang paling baik berasal dari fermentasi ragi tempe (standar nasional kadar lemak bebas pada VCOÂ maksimum 0,2%). Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa VCO dari fermentasi ragi tempe paling banyak disukai karena memiliki rasa yang paling enak dan aroma yang wangi. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa VCO dari hasil fermentasi ragi tempe paling banyak disukai serta memiliki kadar asam lemak bebas yang paling baik (standar nasional VCO).
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Complicaciones De Preeclampsia: Actualización
Authors: Collantes Cubas Jorge Arturo , Guzmán Aybar Edwub Román , Vigil-De Gracia Paulino 
Published: August 2022

En esta actualización se definen las complicaciones de pre-eclampsia empezando por los cambios en la definición que incluyen 6 órganos blanco incluyendo el edema pulmonar y el compromiso utero-placentario.
En eclampsia se precisa su fisiopatología como perdida de autorregulación del flujo sanguíneo cerebral, edema y posible hemorragia, se presentan los esquemas de sulfato de magnesio y se define su no probada necesidad en el postparto.
En edema pulmonar se contemplan las 3 causas como presión incrementada, sobre-hidratación y daño endotelial precisando en el manejo a veces los diuréticos y a veces la intubación.
En ruptura hepática, se precisa su etiología que inicia con daño endotelial extravasación de glóbulos rojos, trombosis, hemorragia, formación de hematoma y su ruptura. Se precisa los segmentos del lóbulo derecho como los mayormente comprometidos, la precisión del grado de daño hepático con dos clasificaciones y sus múltiples manejos basados en el empaquetamiento hepático.
En síndrome HELLP, se precisa su etiología como la suma del compromiso hepático y hematológico, la necesidad de precisar los grados de severidad y se muestra que su presencia más de origen temprano agrava las demás complicaciones. Se menciona los beneficios de la dexametasona en su manejo.
En Injuria renal aguda se muestra en la etiología no sólo la glomeruloendoteliosis si no la podocituria y la trombosis microangiopática, se precisa la presencia de hematuria como signo de alarma, los criterios de los estadios AKI 1, 2 y 3 de la última clasificación y su manejo con terapia de reemplazo y hemodiálisis.
Por último, en el compromiso útero placentario, se precisan las últimas definiciones de RCIU que es un dato de severidad de pre-eclampsia y que tomar en cuenta el criterio previene la mortalidad perinatal significativamente que cuando no se considera como criterio.
The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: A Surface Mass Ejection and Its Consequences
Authors: Dupree Andrea K. , Strassmeier Klaus G. , Calderwood Thomas , Granzer Thomas , Weber Michael , Kravchenko Kateryna , Matthews Lynn D. , Montargès Miguel , Tappin James , Thompson William T. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The bright supergiant, Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis, HD 39801), underwent a historic optical dimming during 2020 January 27–February 13. Many imaging and spectroscopic observations across the electromagnetic spectrum were obtained prior to, during, and subsequent to this dimming event. These observations of Betelgeuse reveal that a substantial surface mass ejection (SME) occurred and moved out through the extended atmosphere of the supergiant. A photospheric shock occurred in 2019 January–March, progressed through the extended atmosphere of the star during the following 11 months and led to dust production in the atmosphere. Resulting from the substantial mass outflow, the stellar photosphere was left with lower temperatures and the chromosphere with a lower density. The mass ejected could represent a significant fraction of the total annual mass-loss rate from the star suggesting that episodic mass-loss events can contribute an amount comparable to that of the stellar wind. Following the SME, Betelgeuse was left with a cooler average photosphere, an unusual short photometric oscillation, reduced velocity excursions, and the disappearance of the ∼400 day pulsation in the optical and radial velocity for more than two years following the Great Dimming.
Searching for Quasi-periodic Oscillations in Astrophysical Transients Using Gaussian Processes
Authors: Hübner Moritz , Huppenkothen Daniela , Lasky Paul D. , Inglis Andrew R. , Ick Christopher , Hogg David W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Analyses of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are important to understanding the dynamic behavior in many astrophysical objects during transient events like gamma-ray bursts, solar flares, magnetar flares, and fast radio bursts. Astrophysicists often search for QPOs with frequency-domain methods such as (Lomb–Scargle) periodograms, which generally assume power-law models plus some excess around the QPO frequency. Time-series data can alternatively be investigated directly in the time domain using Gaussian process (GP) regression. While GP regression is computationally expensive in the general case, the properties of astrophysical data and models allow fast likelihood strategies. Heteroscedasticity and nonstationarity in data have been shown to cause bias in periodogram-based analyses. GPs can take account of these properties. Using GPs, we model QPOs as a stochastic process on top of a deterministic flare shape. Using Bayesian inference, we demonstrate how to infer GP hyperparameters and assign them physical meaning, such as the QPO frequency. We also perform model selection between QPOs and alternative models such as red noise and show that this can be used to reliably find QPOs. This method is easily applicable to a variety of different astrophysical data sets. We demonstrate the use of this method on a range of short transients: a gamma-ray burst, a magnetar flare, a magnetar giant flare, and simulated solar flare data.
Nonlinear Color–Metallicity Relations of Globular Clusters. XI. Nonlinearity Effect Revealed by NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) and NGC 4594 (Sombrero) Galaxies
Authors: Kim Hak-Sub , Yoon Suk-Jin , Lee Sang-Yoon , Han Sang-Il 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Metallicity distributions (MDs) of globular clusters (GCs) provide crucial clues for the assembly and star formation history of their host galaxies. GC colors, when GCs are old, have been used as a proxy of GC metallicities. Bimodal GC color distributions (CDs) observed in most early-type galaxies have been interpreted as bimodal MDs for decades, suggesting the presence of merely two GC subpopulations within single galaxies. However, the conventional view has been challenged by a new theory that nonlinear metallicity-to-color conversion can cause bimodal CDs from unimodal MDs. The unimodal MDs seem natural given that MDs involved many thousand protogalaxies. The new theory has been tested and corroborated by various observational and theoretical studies. Here we examine the nonlinear nature of GC color−metallicity relations (CMRs) using photometric and spectroscopic GC data of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) and NGC 4594 (Sombrero), in comparison with stellar population simulations. We find that, with a slight offset in color, the overall shapes of observed and modeled CMRs agree well for all available colors. Diverse color-depending morphologies of GC CDs of the two galaxies are well reproduced based on their observed spectroscopic MDs via our CMR models. The results corroborate the nonlinear CMR interpretation of the GC color bimodality, shedding further light on theories of galaxy formation.
Hard X-Ray Polarization Catalog for a Five-year Sample of Gamma-Ray Bursts Using AstroSat CZT Imager
Authors: Chattopadhyay Tanmoy , Gupta Soumya , Iyyani Shabnam , Saraogi Divita , Sharma Vidushi , Tsvetkova Anastasia , Ratheesh Ajay , Gupta Rahul , Mithun N. P. S. , Vaishnava C. S. , Prasad Vipul , Aarthy E. , Kumar Abhay , Rao A. R. , Vadawale Santosh , Bhalerao Varun , Bhattacharya Dipankar , Vibhute Ajay , Frederiks Dmitry 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) on board AstroSat has been regularly detecting gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) since its launch in 2015. Its sensitivity to polarization measurements at energies above 100 keV allows CZTI to attempt spectropolarimetric studies of GRBs. Here, we present the first catalog of GRB polarization measurements made by CZTI during its first five years of operation. This includes the time-integrated polarization measurements of the prompt emission of 20 GRBs in the energy range 100–600 keV. The sample includes the bright GRBs that were detected within an angle range of 0°–60° and 120°–180° where the instrument has useful polarization sensitivity and is less prone to systematics. We implement a few new modifications in the analysis to enhance the polarimetric sensitivity of the instrument. The majority of the GRBs in the sample are found to possess less/null polarization across the total bursts’ duration in contrast to a small fraction of five GRBs that exhibit high polarization. The low polarization across the bursts might be due either to the burst being intrinsically weakly polarized or to a varying polarization angle within the burst even when it is highly polarized. In comparison to POLAR measurements, CZTI has detected a larger number of cases with high polarization. This may be a consequence of the higher energy window of CZTI observations, which results in the sampling of a shorter duration of burst emissions than POLAR, thereby probing emissions with less temporal variation in polarization properties.
An Improved Method for Coupling Hydrodynamics with Astrophysical Reaction Networks
Authors: Zingale M. , Katz M. P. , Nonaka A. , Rasmussen M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Reacting astrophysical flows can be challenging to model, because of the difficulty in accurately coupling hydrodynamics and reactions. This can be particularly acute during explosive burning or at high temperatures where nuclear statistical equilibrium is established. We develop a new approach, based on the ideas of spectral deferred corrections (SDC) coupling of explicit hydrodynamics and stiff reaction sources as an alternative to operator splitting, that is simpler than the more comprehensive SDC approach we demonstrated previously. We apply the new method to a double-detonation problem with a moderately sized astrophysical nuclear reaction network and explore the time step size and reaction network tolerances, to show that the simplified-SDC approach provides improved coupling with decreased computational expense compared to traditional Strang operator splitting. This is all done in the framework of the Castro hydrodynamics code, and all algorithm implementations are freely available.
L’implicite, une notion en creux dans les programmes de l’école primaire
Authors: Similowski Kathy , Genre Stéphanie 
Published: August 2022

Savoir comprendre et interpréter un texte est une compétence fondamentale à développer tout au long de l’école primaire. Parmi les difficultés rencontrées par les élèves dans ce domaine figure le traitement de l’implicite. Comment cette notion venue des sciences du langage est-elle appréhendée par l’institution scolaire ? À travers une analyse diachronique des programmes à partir de 2002, l’article pointe la non prise en compte explicite de cette notion au cycle 1, et pour les cycles 2 et 3 de l’école primaire, l’absence de définition précise de la notion et des propositions non spécifiques à son traitement.
Tout n’est-il qu’implicite dans les albums pour les (très) jeunes enfants ?
Authors: Bourhis Véronique 
Published: August 2022

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur les difficultés que peut générer pour l’enseignant la lecture à ses élèves (toute petite et petite section d’école maternelle) d’un album destiné aux plus petits. À partir d’un récit du quotidien, l’étude interroge les relations possibles dans la construction de la référence entre le monde réel, l’expression linguistique et l’expérience culturelle. Au final, (ou presque) tout n’est-il qu’implicite ?
La réception française des Disparus , ou le symptôme d’un évitement
Authors: Hanhart-Marmor Yona 
Published: August 2022

Cet article s'interroge sur la réception française des Disparus , l'enquête de l'auteur américain Daniel Mendelsohn sur les membres de sa famille assassinés par les nazis en Pologne. Que ce soit du côté des auteurs comme de celui de la critique, il semble que l’investigation de la judéité qui traverse et structure l’œuvre tout entière ait été très peu prise en compte. Il s’agit donc de prendre la mesure de cet évitement et d’en proposer une hypothèse interprétative.
Esthétique et mystique dans Le Chef-d’œuvre inconnu de Balzac et L’Œuvre de Zola
Authors: Kan Chia-Ping 
Published: August 2022

On tente ici de rapprocher deux œuvres de prose narrative du xix e siècle très différentes du point de vue de leur statut, de leur longueur, de leur date et de leurs références mais très proches par la perspective qu’elles offrent sur l’art : le célèbre Chef-d’œuvre inconnu de Balzac et L'Œuvre de Zola, sorte d'épopée contradictoire de la création artistique. Les points essentiels : la fonction problématique du modèle féminin, celle de l'auteur (masculinité créatrice et autodestructrice), et le recours paradoxal à l’inachèvement dans la structure et le résultat.
The Expulsion and Forced Conversion of the Jews of Isfahan: A Comparison between Arak‘el Dawrižec‘i’s Girk‘ patmuteanc‘ and Bābā’ī ben Loṭf’s Ketāb-e anūsī
Authors: Lucca Paolo 
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the persecution and expulsion of the Jews of Isfahan that took place under Shah ‘Abbās II in the years 1656–1662. The events, which occurred at Grand Vizier Moḥammad Beg’s instigation, are told of in a number of contemporary sources, the most important of them being Bābā’ī ben Loṭf’s Ketāb-e anūsī (in Judeo-Persian) and Arak‘el Davrižec‘i’s Girk‘ patmuteanc‘ (in Armenian). The article tries to find a rationale for the differences found between these two accounts, focusing on how the two authors report the murder of a Jewish informer to the Grand Vizier that was perpetrated by other Jews. By analysing how they fashion a different narrative drawing on the same events, the article proposes that their opposite attitudes towards the murderers come from their different intent and approach in writing their works. Bābā’ī’s account follows in the wake of the traditional biblical paradigm of sin and punishment, thus showing less sympathy for the plight of the Jews than one could expect, as from the author’s perspective their suffering was supposedly brought on them by their own sins. On the other hand, Aṙak‘el’s more empathic representation of the Jews and their tribulations could be understood in the light of his own concern about his coreligionists being tempted to convert to Islam for material benefit or economic convenience. This is the reason why Aṙak‘el stresses how the Jews held to their faith and were not lured by the money and gifts the Persians offered them to turn to Islam. He fashions the chapter he devoted to the history of the Jews of Isfahan as a moral tale, complete with a hero and a villain and enhanced with some Jewish flavour details, to show his fellow Armenians how they, too, should resist the allurement of conversion.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI LISAN, KEPEDULIAN KARYAWANDAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PELANGGAN DI AKUR OPTIK BANTUL
Authors: Pintoro Surya , Giyartiningrum Eko 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi lisan, kepedulian karyawan dan kualitas layanan terhadap minat beli pelanggan di Akur Optik Bantul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kuesioner kepada 80 pelanggan yang pernah berkunjung ke Akur Optik Bantul. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi liner berganda, uji signifikansi simultan (uji F), uji signifikansi parsial (uji t), dan uji koefesien determinasi (uji R2).
Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa komunikasi lisan (X1), kepedulian karyawan (X2) dan kuailtas layanan (X3) secara parsial (uji t) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Kemudian secara simultan komunikasi lisan, kepedulian karyawan dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadapterhadap minat beli dengan nilai Fhitung (13,253) > Ftabel (2,92). Hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukan komunikasi lisan, kepedulian karyawan dan kualitas layanan yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel minat beli sebesar 34,3%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 75,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Adapun koefisien variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap minat beli adalah variabel komunikasi lisan/X1 sebesar 4,142.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP MINAT KARYAWANPT ANGKASA PURA LOGISTIK MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAANDI BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SLEMAN
Authors: Purnomo Retno Ardi , Prasetyo Heri 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi lisan terhadap minat karyawan untuk mengajukan kredit, Komunikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang sangat penting. Dengan komunikasi seseorang dapat mengetahui informasi dari orang-orang di sekitar tentang suatu hal, termasuk kredit perbankan.
Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Karyawan PT Angkasa Pura Logistik Kantor Cabang Yogyakarta, yang meliputi pimpinan dan staff yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) volume berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat konsumen mengajukan kredit di Bank BPR Sleman; (2) Dispersion berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat koonsumen mengajukan kredit di Bank BPR Sleman dan (3) komunikasi lisan(volume dan dispersion) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah mengajukan kredit di Bank BPR Sleman.