bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Mobile App for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Buss Vera Helen , Varnfield Marlien , Harris Mark , Barr Margo 
Published: May 2022

Background
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are posing a huge burden on health care systems worldwide. Mobile apps can deliver behavior change interventions for chronic disease prevention on a large scale, but current evidence for their effectiveness is limited.

Objective
This paper reported on the development and user testing of a mobile app that aims at increasing risk awareness and engaging users in behavior change. It would form part of an intervention for primary prevention of CVD and T2DM.

Methods
The theoretical framework of the app design was based on the Behaviour Change Wheel, combined with the capability, opportunity, and motivation for behavior change system and the behavior change techniques from the Behavior Change Technique Taxonomy (version 1). In addition, evidence from scientific literature has guided the development process. The prototype was tested for user-friendliness via an iterative approach. We conducted semistructured interviews with individuals in the target populations, which included the System Usability Scale. We transcribed and analyzed the interviews using descriptive statistics for the System Usability Scale and thematic analysis to identify app features that improved utility and usability.

Results
The target population was Australians aged ≥45 years. The app included 4 core modules (risk score, goal setting, health measures, and education). In these modules, users learned about their risk for CVD and T2DM; set goals for smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, and physical activity; and tracked them. In total, we included 12 behavior change techniques. We conducted 2 rounds of usability testing, each involving 5 participants. The average age of the participants was 58 (SD 8) years. Totally, 60% (6/10) of the participants owned iPhone Operating System phones, and 40% (4/10) of them owned Android phones. In the first round, we identified a technical issue that prevented 30% (3/10) of the participants from completing the registration process. Among the 70% (7/10) of participants who were able to complete the registration process, 71% (5/7) rated the app above average, based on the System Usability Scale. During the interviews, we identified some issues related to functionality, content, and language and clarity. We used the participants’ feedback to improve these aspects.

Conclusions
We developed the app using behavior change theory and scientific evidence. The user testing allowed us to identify and remove technical errors and integrate additional functions into the app, which the participants had requested. Next, we will evaluate the feasibility of the revised version of the app developed through this design process and usability testing.
Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Alfarabi M. Andi , Hidayat M. Syurya , Rahmadi Selamet 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to know changes the structure economy in the range of time in 1996 – 2009 and the all factors that affect changes the structure economy was also know the impact of career safety and a reduction poverty in Provinces Jambi. Of Result research is so well known changes structure economic that was started with growth economic a then had an impact on in changes pattern consumption society relative low, but there is a shift in 1996-1997. advanced known factors- factors that affect changes the structure in Province Jambi which is divided according to his sector (primary, industry, tools & services). Then impact changes the structure economic in Province Jambi to : (a) Career Summary : changes structure economic that happened in Provinces Jambi (four sectors economy) did not have an effect on significant the enforced career safety in Province Jambi; (b) Poverty: only share sector industry and share the sector tools that have influence significant to decrease the number poverty in Province Jambi.Keywords: Poverty, Sector Economy, Career Safety
Dinamika Penduduk Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Hardiani Hardiani 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika penduduk pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi yang mencakup kondisi dan perkembangan kuantitas penduduk (jumlah, komposisi dan distribusinya) serta kualitas penduduk (pendidikan, kesehatan dan kemiskinan). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan indikator-indikator kependudukan. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1) Jumlah penduduk Provinsi Jambi relatif sedikit dengan tingkat kepadatan yang rendah tetapi dengan ketimpangan tinggi dari distribusi penduduk antar kabupaten/kota; 2) Provinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu daerah di Indonesia dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif tinggi; 3) Struktur umur penduduk di Provinsi Jambi sudah tidak tergolong lagi pada struktur umur muda, tetapi belum memenuhi kategori struktur umur tua; 4) Membandingkan dengan provinsi-provinsi lainnya di Indonesia, kondisi pendidikan dan kesehatan penduduk Provinsi Jambi sudah relatif memadai; 5) Tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi ini relatif rendah dibandingkan secara nasional, dengan penurunan yang juga relatif lebih cepat. Kata kunci : Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Kemiskinan. Abstract This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the population in the district / city in the province of Jambi which include the condition and development of the population quantity (amount, composition and distribution) as well as the quality of the population (education, health and poverty). Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative, using indicators of population. The results found: 1) The population of the province of Jambi relatively little with low density but with high inequality of the distribution of population among districts / cities; 2) Jambi Province is one of the areas in Indonesia with a relatively high population growth; 3) the age structure of the population in the province of Jambi is no longer belong to the young age structure, but do not meet the age structure of the old category; 4) Comparing with other provinces in Indonesia, education and health conditions of the population has been relatively adequate Jambi Province; 5) The level of poverty in the province of Jambi is relatively low compared nationally, with a decrease in the relatively faster.. Keywords: Education, Health, Poverty
Flypaper Effect pada Kinerja Keuangan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Amril Amril , Erfit Erfit , Safri Muhammad 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena flypaper effect pada kinerja keuangan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Untuk tujuan tersebut dikembangkan dua model regresi data panel yang memperlihatkan keterkaitan antara perilaku belanja pemerintah daerah dengan penerimaan daerah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) Dana bagi hasil (DBH), dana alokasi (DA), lag belanja operasional (Boit_1) dan dummy otonomi (DO) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap belanja operasional kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Dimana hasil menunjukkan pengaruh DA terhadap belanja operasional lebih besar dibandingkan dari DBH terhadap belanja operasional, yang artinya terjadi flypaper effect pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi; 2) Dana bagi hasil (DBH), dana alokasi (DA), pendapatan perkapita (Y) dan dummy otonomi (DO) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap belanja modal kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Dimana hasil menunjukkan pengaruh DA terhadap belanja modal lebih kecil dibandingkan dari DBH terhadap belanja modal, yang artinya terjadi flypaper effect pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi dimana DA cenderung digunakan untuk membiayai belanja operasional. Kata kunci : Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, Belanja Operasional. Abstract This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of flypaper on the financial performance of the district / city in the province of Jambi. For this purpose developed two panel data regression model showing the relationship between the behavior of local government expenditure by the regional income. The research found that: 1) Revenue-sharing (DBH), allocation funds (DA), lag operational expenditure (Boit_1) and dummy autonomy (DO) significantly affect the operational expenditure district / city in the province of Jambi. The effect of DA on operating expenditure is greater than from DBH to operational expenditure, which means there flypaper in the district / city in the province of Jambi; 2) Revenue-sharing (DBH), funds allocation (DA), per capita income (Y) and dummy autonomy (DO) significantly affect capital expenditures district/city in the Province of Jambi. The effect of DA on capital expenditure is smaller than from DBH to capital expenditures, which means there flypaper in the district / city in the Province of Jambi where DA tends to be used to finance operating expenditure.. Keywords: fund balance, capital expenditure, operational expenditure
Analisis Konsistensi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran serta Implikasinya terhadap Capaian Target Kinerja pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Osrinda Namira , Delis Arman 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to analyze the consistency between planning and budgeting as well as the gains at SKPD. Because planning and budgeting at SKPD greatly contributed to the success of the planning and budgeting in the city. SKPD who becomes the object of study is Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Merangin. Assessment of consistency between the programs and activities carried out by using a document Matrik Konsolidasi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran (MKPP) and cause inconsistent by analyzing the results of indepth interviews. The analysis shows that the consistency between planning and budgeting documents at Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin been consistent. The highest consistency is documents RKA and DPA. The cause is not consistent is the Government’s strategic policy areas, political interest, fiscal capacity, lack of quality planning officials and the lack of commitment in maintaining the consistency of planning and budgeting. Analysis of performance achievements at Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin showed that in general the achievement of objectives, programs and activities in accordance with the target that has been set. Keywords : The Consistency of Planning and Budgetting, and The Achievement of Performance Targets Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsistensi antara perencanaan dan penganggaran serta capaian kinerja pada SKPD. Karena perencanaan dan penganggaran di SKPD sangat berkontribusi terhadap suksesnya perencanaan dan penganggaran di daerah. SKPD yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Merangin. Penilaian konsistensi antara program dan kegiatan dokumen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Matrik Konsolidasi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran (MKPP) dan penyebab ketidak konsistenan dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsistensi antara dokumen perencanaan dan penganggaran pada Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin sudah konsisten. Konsistensi tertinggi ada pada dokumen RKA dan DPA. Penyebab ketidak konsistenan adalah adanya kebijakan strategis pemerintah daerah, kepentingan politik, kemampuan keuangan daerah, kurangnya kualitas pejabat perencana dan rendahnya komitmen dalam menjaga konsistensi perencanaan dan penganggaran. Analisis capaian kinerja pada Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pencapaian sasaran, program dan kegiatan telah sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan. Kata Kunci : Konsistensi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, dan Capaian Target Kinerja
Analisis Perencanaan dan Penganggaran Pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Darlina Meri , Yannizar Yannizar , Hodijah Siti 
Published: May 2022

Abstract This research tried to investigate the analysis of consistency between planning and budgeting in education departement of Jambi Province year 2011 to 2015 which viewed by the planning and budgeting document of education in Jambi Province such as; RPJMD year 2010-2015, Renstra year 2010-2015, RKPD yaer 2011-2015, Renja year 2011-2015, PPAS year 2011-2015, RKA year 2011-2015, and DPA of APBD Education department year 2011-2015. The result of the analysis continuosly was analyzed by using Matrik of Planning and Budgeting Consolidation (MKPP) for investigate level of consistency that occur and analyzed what kind of factors which caused inconsistency and what kind of effort has been done to create consistency between planning and budgeting. The result showed level of planning and budgeting consistency between document of planning and budgeting still low. The highest consistency available in PPAS document and APBD document. The cause of inconsistency is leader policy, human resources limitedness, less coordination between sub-department and SKPD, high frequency of leader commutation and goverment’s role changing. Efforts are being made to achieve consistency between planning and budgeting is the functional improvement of human resource planning, improved coordination between field and education and the establishment of an electronic planning system (E-Planning). Keyword : Consistency, Planning, Budgeting, Education, Region Goverment Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsistensi antara perencanaan dan penganggaran pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2011-2015 yang dilihat dari dokumen perencanaan dan pengaggaran pendidikan di Provinsi Jambi seperti RPJMD Tahun 2010-2015, Renstra Tahun 2010-2015, RKPD Tahun 2011-2015, Renja 2011-2015, PPAS Tahun 2011-2015, RKA Tahun 2011-2015, dan DPA Dinas Pendidikan APBD Tahun 2011-2015.Hasil analisa tersebut selanjutnya di analisis dengan menggunakan Matrik Konsolidasi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran (MKPP) untuk mengetahui tingkat konsistensi yang terjadi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan inkonsistensi serta upaya apa yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan konsistensi antara perencanaan dan penganggaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat konsistensi perencanaan dan penganggaran antara dokumen perencanaan dan penganggaran masih rendah. Konsistensi tertinggi ada pada dokumen PPAS dan APBD. Penyebab ketidakkonsistenan adalah kebijakan pimpinan, keterbatasan sumberdaya manusia, kurangnya koordinasi antar bidang dan SKPD, sering terjadinya pergantian pejabat, dan perubahan peraturan pemerintah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan konsistensi antara perencanaan dan penganggaran adalah peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia fungsional perencana, peningkatan koordinasi antar bidang dan SKPD dan pembentukan sistem perencanaan elektronik (E-Planning). Kata Kunci : Konsistensi, Perencanaan, Penganggaran, Pendidikan, Pemerintah Daerah
Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze Türkiye’de okul öncesi eğitimdeki değişimler
Authors: Deretarla Gül Ebru 
Published: May 2022

Ülkemizde okul öncesi eğitimin tarihine bakıldığında “ana mektepleri, çocuk bahçesi, anaokulu, çocuk yuvası, kreş, anasınıfı” vb isimlerle yer aldığı görülmektedir. Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından itibaren eğitim sistemimizde okul öncesi eğitime yer verilmiştir. Günümüzde okul öncesi eğitimin çocukların hazırbulunuşluklarını artırması ve ilkokula geçişini kolaylaştırması nedeniyle daha çok çocuğun okul öncesi eğitimden yararlandığı görülmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar geçen sürede Türkiye’de okul öncesi eğitimin Milli Eğitim şura raporlarında nasıl yer aldığı, okul öncesi eğitim programlarının temel özellikleri ve okul öncesi eğitimdeki sayısal değişimlerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan incelemelerde Milli Eğitim şuralarından 9. sunda okul öncesi eğitimin amaç, kapsam ve kuruluşu ile ilgili düzenlenmelerin yer aldığı, 14. Milli Eğitim Şurasında okul öncesi eğitimin yaygınlaştırılması vurgulanmaktadır. Okul öncesi eğitimle 90’lı yılların sonundan itibaren okul öncesi eğitimde öğrenci, öğretmen ve derslik sayısında önemli artışlar görülmektedir. Program boyutunda okul öncesi eğitim programlarının “çocuk merkezli” ve “oyun temelli” programlara biçiminde düzenlendiği dikkat çekmektedir.
Correlation between brush cytology results and histopathological examination in diagnostic evaluation of precancerous conditions and laryngeal cancer: A prospective study
Authors: Lepka Paulina , Zatoński Tomasz , Barnaś Szczepan , Lepka Piotr , Hałoń Agnieszka 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of the paper was to demonstrate that brush cytology can be useful in diagnostic evaluation of precancerous states and laryngeal cancer.

Materials and Methods
Ninety-two patients were analyzed. The control group included patients with benign laryngeal lesions, while the study group was composed of patients in whom a precancerous condition or laryngeal cancer was suspected. Material for histopathological and cytological examination was collected during a laryngeal microsurgery. The authors analyzed the consistency of the results of cytological and histopathological examination in the diagnostic evaluation of precancerous conditions and laryngeal cancer.

Results
Comparing diagnoses based on cytological examination with the results of histopathological examinations, the authors observed that there was a strong and statistically significant (p<0.001) correlation between the results. The accuracy of brush cytology in the conducted study indicates that the sensitivity and specificity of the test reaches 90.09% and 93.5% with 4 false negative and 3 false positive results. Positive prediction reached 93% and negative prediction reached 91.5%.

Conclusions
Brush cytology of the larynx may be useful in screening and as an auxiliary test in diagnostic evaluation of precancerous conditions and laryngeal cancer.
Decomposition mechanisms of continuously cooled bainitic rail in the critical heat-affected zone of a flash-butt welded joints
Authors: Królicka Aleksandra , Żak Andrzej , Kuziak Roman , Radwański Krzysztof , Ambroziak Andrzej 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The joining process of bainitic rails is significant in terms of their industrialization in high-speed and heavy-loaded railways. This paper demonstrates the microstructure changes in the critical zone of the welded joint, which is responsible for the greatest deterioration in mechanical properties. Extensive progress in the decomposition of the retained austenite and bainitic ferrite occurs in the low-temperature heat-affected zone (LTHAZ) of the flash-butt welded joint of low-carbon bainitic rail. The decomposition products of the retained austenite were mainly a mixture of cementite and ferrite. The cementite was mainly precipitated at the boundary of the bainitic ferrite laths, which indicates lower thermal stability of the filmy austenite. Moreover, it was found that a part of the refined blocky retained austenite was decomposed into the ferrite and nanometric cementite, while another remained in the structure. The decomposition mechanisms are rather heterogeneous with varying degrees of decomposition. A relatively high proportion of dislocations and stress fields prove the occurrence of residual stresses formed during the welding process.
Treatment of skin tumors with intratumoral interleukin 12 gene electrotransfer in the head and neck region: a first-in-human clinical trial protocol
Authors: Groselj Ales , Bosnjak Masa , Jesenko Tanja , Cemazar Maja , Markelc Bostjan , Strojan Primoz , Sersa Gregor 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Background
Immune therapies are currently under intensive investigation providing in many cases excellent responses in different tumors. Other possible approach for immunotherapy is a targeted intratumoral delivery of interleukin 12 (IL-12), a cytokine with anti-tumor effectiveness. Due to its immunomodulatory action, it can be used as an imunostimulating component to in situ vaccinating effect of local ablative therapies. We have developed a phIL12 plasmid devoid of antibiotic resistance marker with a transgene for human IL-12 p70 protein. The plasmid can be delivered intratumorally by gene electrotransfer (GET).

Patients and methods
Here we present a first-in-human clinical trial protocol for phIL12 GET (ISRCTN15479959, ClinicalTrials NCT05077033). The study is aimed at evaluating the safety and tolerability of phIL12 GET in treatment of basal cell carcinomas in patients with operable tumors in the head and neck region. The study is designed as an exploratory, dose escalating study with the aim to determine the safety and tolerability of the treatment and to identify the dose of plasmid phIL12 that is safe and elicits its biological activity.

Conclusions
The results of this trail protocol will therefore provide the basis for the use of phIL12 GET as an adjuvant treatment to local ablative therapies, to potentially increase their local and elicit a systemic response.
Response to the Letter to the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Burns Scott A. , Cleland Joshua A. , Snodgrass Suzanne J. 
Published: May 2022

Author response to the JOSPT Letter to the Editor-in-Chief “Treating the Hips for Low Back Pain may be Effective: For the Right Patient”. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(5):300–302. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.0202-R
Low Back Pain in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Part 1: The Problem
Authors: Sharma Saurab , McAuley James H. 
Published: May 2022

Synopsis Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability in the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), imposing substantial burden on individuals and health systems. The societal burden of LBP in LMICs challenges the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals of eliminating poverty and improving health and well-being by pushing the people with the lowest socioeconomic position on the planet to greater poverty and more disability. This LBP in LMICs Series aims to (1) summarize the current state of LBP management in LMICs, (2) propose what best care for LBP in LMICs may look like, and (3) provide policy recommendations and a call to action. In this first paper, we summarize the extent of the problem: the prevalence, disability, and costs of LBP in LMICs. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(5):233–235. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11145