bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REALIZATION OF INNOVATIVE METHODS AS A CONDITION FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS OF THE SPECIALTY “PHARMACY”
Authors: Timokhina Alyona V. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the actual topic of the formation of the professional orientation of students of the specialty “Pharmacy” through a system of practice-oriented classroom and extracurricular classes using modern teaching methods. Such a set of measures in higher education, taking into account the conditions of the educational paradigm and the labor market, is aimed at increasing the level of professional training and creating a psychologically adapted education program.
The purpose of the study is a diagnostic study of the formation of the professional orientation of students of the specialty “Pharmacy” in the educational space of the university using modern teaching methods.
Methodology. The following methods were used to disclose the topic of research: analysis of scientific literature; implementation of diagnostic tools; content analysis; pedagogical experiment.
The work is based on system-activity (L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, S.L. Rubinstein, B.G. Ananiev, V.D. Shadrikov), competence-based approaches (V.I. Baidenko, A.A. Verbitsky, I.A. Zimnyaya, N.V. Kuzmina, V.V. Kraevsky, A.K. Markova, L.I. Mitina, J. Raven, Yu.G. Tatur, A.V. Khutorskoy), as well as on the theory of professional self-determination of a person (J. Holland, Eli Ginsberg, D. Super, E.A. Klimov, E.F. Zeer, I.L. Fedotenko).
Results. Analysis of the data obtained during the experiment showed that the scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
1. the categorical-conceptual apparatus was concretized and clarified: “professional orientation”, “stages of formation of professional orientation”, “orientation structure”, “modern teaching methods”;
2. substantiated theories and concepts necessary for the successful formation of the professional orientation of future pharmacists in the educational space of the university;
3. the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the successful formation of the professional orientation of pharmacists are highlighted;
4. implemented diagnostic tools to determine the level of professional orientation of students of the specialty “Pharmacy”.
Practical implications. The obtained practical results, diagnostic and research materials (adapted methods, tests, cases, projects, practice-oriented and competency-based tasks, quests, quizzes) can, with a certain adaptation, be broadcast in various educational organizations to form a professional orientation for students of other specialties.
THE ISSUE OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY EVALUATION AT THE ART LESSON
Authors: Dmitrienko Bogdan Ch. , Kovaleva Olga A. , Rubets Elena A. 
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study. The paper is devoted to the study of the creative activity evaluating problem. The subject of the study is the evaluation criteria. At present, it seems obvious that there is a need to systematize and structure knowledge in the field of theory and methods of teaching fine arts.
In particular, special attention should be paid to the problem of evaluating students’ works in the fine arts lesson. Despite the fact that the Federal State Standard of General Education sets requirements for the development of the basic educational program, the question of the correct assessment of the creative activity of students remains open for modern teachers.
In this regard, the purpose of this paper is to study the specifics of evaluating creative activity and its results in a fine art lesson at school.
Results and discussion. The classical five–point assessment system is not fully sufficient in fine art lessons, therefore, an internal one–hundred-point assessment system should be included, which would clearly indicate strengths and weaknesses of each student.
Conclusion. The assessment of students’ creative achievements is a multifaceted process that requires taking into account a number of students` characteristics and the clear and consistent understanding of the criteria apparatus.
Słowacki w rękopisach (przypadek „Samuela Zborowskiego”)
Authors: Bizior-Dombrowska Magdalena 
Published: December 2022

Artykuł stanowi prezentację edytorskich losów Samuela Zborowskiego, mistycznego dramatu Juliusza Słowackiego, napisanego w 1845 roku i pozostawionego w rękopisie. Na trudnych dziejach tekstu zaważyła decyzja pierwszego edytora dzieł Słowackiego, Antoniego Małeckiego, który nie włączył niedokończonego dramatu do Pism pośmiertnych w 1866 roku, widząc w nim jedynie „bezład i zamęt”. Następni edytorzy – Artur Górski, Henryk Biegeleisen, Wiktor Hahn, Stanisław Cywiński, Juliusz Kleiner – postawieni przed niezwykle trudnym autografem (pozbawionym początku i ostatecznego zakończenia pełnego skreśleń, zawierającym kilka wariantów tych samych fragmentów) uznali, że przede wszystkim należy uporządkować autorski chaos i na podstawie brulionowych zapisków stworzyć ostateczne dzieło. Podczas opracowania tekstu podejmowali arbitralne decyzje – często w dowolny i nieuzasadniony sposób odrzucając poszczególne warianty fragmentów – i tym samym stawali się współtwórcami utworu. W rezultacie następne edycje mistycznego dramatu okazywały się edytorskimi tworami, dalekimi od autorskiego rękopisu.
Wyrazem zupełnie innej postawy edytorskiej – opierającej się na szacunku wobec autografu, dążącej do zachowania brulionowego charakteru dzieła – jest edycja Marka Troszyńskiego z 2017 roku. Główny cel edytora stanowi udostępnienie czytelnikowi rękopiśmiennego chaosu będącego istotą mistycznego dramatu Słowackiego. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, edytor zdecydował się zamieścić w edycji podobiznę autografu, transliterację topograficzną oraz transkrypcję diachroniczną. Zaproponowana przez Troszyńskiego transkrypcja diachroniczna porządkuje tekst, ale w niewielkim, minimalistycznym zakresie, zgodnie z przyjętym założeniem o konieczności zachowania brulionowego charakteru utworu (edytor nie ingeruje w dzieło autora, nie wydziela tekstu ostatecznego i wariantów, nie wprowadza koniektur i emendacji, nie oznacza postaci mówiących w dramacie, ogranicza do minimum modernizację pisowni i interpunkcji).
Quantum Economic Advantage
Authors: Bova Francesco , Goldfarb Avi , Melko Roger G. 
Published: December 2022

A quantum computer exhibits quantum advantage when it can perform a calculation that a classical computer is unable to complete. It follows that a company with a quantum computer would be a monopolist in the market for such a calculation if its only competitor was a company with a classical computer. Conversely, economic outcomes are unclear if quantum computers do not exhibit a quantum advantage, but classical and quantum computers have different cost structures. We model a Cournot duopoly where a quantum computing company competes against a classical computing company. The model features an asymmetric variable cost structure between the two companies and the potential for an asymmetric fixed cost structure, where each firm can invest in scaling its hardware to expand its respective market. We find that even if (1) the companies can complete identical calculations, and thus there is no quantum advantage, and (2) it is more expensive to scale the quantum computer, the quantum computing company may be more profitable and also invest more in market creation due to efficiency gains from using quantum algorithms. Finally, we provide examples of settings where the classical computer can also perform a calculation, but not in a cost-effective enough manner to be commercially viable. In such a setting, the quantum computing company becomes a monopolist despite exhibiting no quantum advantage. Taken together, quantum computers may not need to display a quantum advantage to be able to generate a quantum economic advantage for the companies that deploy them. This paper was accepted by D. J. Wu, information systems. Funding: R. G. Melko is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canada Research Chair program, and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Research at the Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Colleges and Universities. A. Goldfarb is supported by the Sloan Foundation and the Social Sciences and Humanities Council of Canada. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4578 .
The lived experience and occupational impact of individuals with Dupuytren's disease: a scoping review
Authors: Cox Ruth , McCann Aine , Cross Stacey , Molineux Matthew 
Published: December 2022

Background/AimsUnderstanding an individual's experience of living with Dupuytren's disease is important to support rehabilitation. The aim of this review was to explore the extent to which the literature provides an understanding of the lived experience of individuals with Dupuytren's disease, including the occupational impact.MethodsA scoping review was completed. Three electronic databases were searched, using the terms Dupuytren* and experience. The search yielded 257 articles, and 60 were included in the final review.ResultsMost articles (43; 79.62%) made non-specific statements regarding occupational impacts. All articles (100%) included physical factors; 13 (24.07%) affective; five (9.45%) cognitive; and none discussed spirituality. Thematic analysis yielded an overarching theme of the prioritisation of professionals' perspectives. Sub-themes highlighted that most literature focused on a narrow biomedical aspects of the disease and included: a physical or reductionist approach to viewing the condition; glimpses of life with Dupuytren's disease; and a limited focus on the journey. Consultation with occupational therapists confirmed these themes and added discussion points.ConclusionsThere is a need for research regarding patient perspectives, including psychosocial factors, so that these are elucidated and prioritised. Further research should also explore how the impact of the condition changes over time, and how individuals cope and adapt.
Breastfeeding and medication for long-term conditions
Authors: Jones Wendy 
Published: December 2022

Women taking medication for long-term conditions who are breastfeeding require special consideration. Wendy Jones provides an overview of the key issues when prescribing medication for this group of patients As the number of women with chronic conditions increases, so does the number of women who will be breastfeeding while taking medication. General practice nurses have a key role to play in identifying these patients, as they may not always volunteer this information. When prescribing to breastfeeding women it is important to be aware that some of the drug that she takes is likely to pass to the baby via breastmilk. Prescibers need to be aware of sources they can use to find more information on this topic, so that they can help patients to make informed decisions and keep the mother and baby dyad at the centre of the consultation.
Mental health problems and coping strategy among pulmonary resident physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary respiratory hospital in Indonesia: a serial cross-sectional study
Authors: Andarini Sita Laksmi , Zaini Jamal , Damayanti Triya , Sugihen Tribowo Tuahta Ginting , Faisal Hana Khairina Putri 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND Pulmonary resident physicians are part of the frontline workers for COVID-19 in the hospital and might require a suitable coping strategy to manage stress. Here, we described their mental health status and coping strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS A cohort study was done to evaluate stress, anxiety, depression, and coping strategies among pulmonary resident physicians in a tertiary referral hospital. Questionnaires were administered in 4 time points between August 2020 and June 2021. The DASS-21 questionnaire measured depression, anxiety, and stress, while Brief COPE instrument qualified the coping strategy.
RESULTS The total respondents who filled the questionnaire in 4 time points in August 2020, October 2020, February 2021, and June 2021 were 60, 93, 96, and 94 resident physicians with mean stress levels of 4.3, 6.1, 5.4, and 6.3, respectively. Depression, stress, and anxiety were less frequent during the study period, mostly mild or moderate. However, moderate anxiety slightly increased in June 2021 when the pandemic reached its peak. Most of them (95.8%) had effective coping strategies related to religious beliefs.
CONCLUSIONS Effective coping strategies might preserve the pulmonary resident physicians’ mental health during the pandemic. Furthermore, the sociodemographic and cultural background might affect the coping strategy. Practicing religion and praying or meditating might be essential factors in coping with psychological distress and a key to adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conformal antireflection coatings for optical dome covers by atomic layer deposition
Authors: Gerold Kristin , Beladiya Vivek , Paul Pallabi , Kästner David , Saarniheimo Mikael , Niiranen Kalle , Schröder Sven , Szeghalmi Adriana 
Published: December 2022

Complex 3D-shaped optics are difficult to coat with conventional technologies. In this research, large top-open optical glass cubes with a 100 mm side length were functionalized to simulate large dome-shaped optics. Antireflection coatings for the visible range (420–670 nm) and for a single wavelength (550 nm) were applied by atomic layer deposition simultaneously on two and six demonstrators, respectively. Reflectance measurements on both the inner and outer glass surfaces confirm a conformal AR coating with a residual reflectance significantly below 0.3% for visible wavelengths and 0.2% for single wavelengths on nearly the entire surface of the cubes.
Haur Hezkuntzako profesioaren feminizazioa
Authors: Idoiaga Mondragon Nahia , Enbeita Gerrikaetxebarria Gorka 
Published: December 2022

Irakaskuntzan, eta bereziki irakaskuntzarako lehen etapetan, irakasleen feminizazioa, hau da nabarmenki emakume irakasle gehiago egotea, unibertsala den gertaera da. Lan honek helburu bikoitza du, alde batetatik EAEn Haur Hezkuntzako egungo irakasleen erradiografia bat sortzea genero banaketari dagokionez. Bigarrenik banaketa horren kausetan barneratzeko identitate profesionalak eta zaintzaren errepresentazioak aztertuaz. Horretarako lehenik Haur Hezkuntzako profesionalen azken hamar urteetako bilakaera aztertu zen Eusko Jaurlaritzak zein EAE-ko unibertsitate guztiek emandako datuen bitarteaz. Emaitzek adierazi zuten maisuen proportzioa ez zela aldatu azken 10 urteetan eta zuzenki lotuta zegoela ikasleen adinarekin. Bigarrenik, Haur Hezkuntzako 130 ikasle eta irakasleri galdetegi bat pasa zitzaien. Emaitzek adierazi zuten emakumezkoek irakasle izateko bokazioa mutilek baino arinagotik eta epe luzeagorako zutela. Halere ez zen desberdintasunik zaintza lanei beraien identitate profesionalaren barnean emandako garrantzia aztertzean. Emaitzetan oinarrituta hainbat ondorioren inguruan hausnartuko da Haur Hezkuntzaren feminizazioan gizartean izan ditzakeen inplikazioei buruz eta bilakaera inklusiboago baterako balizko proposameni buruz.
Después del 4G y el 5G, ¿Qué pasará con las televisiones en abierto en España?
Authors: Arriaza Ibarra Karen , Morillas Cantero José G. 
Published: December 2022

Las televisiones públicas y privadas en España han transmitido, desde su nacimiento, bajo el principio de universalidad que rige a todos los medios audiovisuales en España. No obstante, a raíz del Primer Dividendo Digital (finalizado en diciembre de 2014) y el Segundo Dividendo Digital (finalizado en diciembre de 2020), su continuidad como medio de acceso público y universal se ve en serio peligro al reducirse los anchos de bandas en estas nuevas frecuencias. De acuerdo con el nuevo reordenamiento del espectro radioeléctrico, las televisiones en abierto deberán operar en las bandas de frecuencia inferiores a los 700 MHz; es decir, la banda que va de los 470-694 MHz. Con este cambio, se reducen también las posibilidades de implementar nuevos servicios y características de la evolución de la televisión digital (como las tecnologías UHD, la televisión interactiva, nuevos servicios en línea, etcétera).

Según se resuelva este conflicto de intereses, el derecho al acceso a una información, un entretenimiento y una culturización en abierto, gratuita (al menos directamente) y con estándares profesionales de calidad puede quedar vacío de contenido y de realidad en muy poco tiempo.
A villa da Horta da Torre (Fronteira)
Authors: Carneiro André 
Published: December 2022

Escavações em curso desde 2012 em Horta da Torre (Fronteira, Alentejo, Portugal) permitiram identificar uma villa com uma sala de dupla abside coroada por um stibadium. Os 90m2 da sala estavam inteiramente pavimentados com opus signinum, permitindo o cuidado fluir de uma fina camada de água, criando um cenário artificial no qual a natureza e as estruturas construídas se combinavam. As paredes eram cobertas com mosaicos polºicromos, e elementos aquáticos decoravam toda a sala. Investigação posterior utilizando geo-radar identificou que o complexo pertence a um edifício de 3ha, com dois pátios rodeados por peristilos. Este é um protótipo comum nas villar que no final do século III dominavam a paisagem rural da Lusitania.
É apresentado um detalhado resumos dos trabalhos de oito campanhas arqueológicas. Em contexto mais amplo, outras villae situadas na região envolvente serão referidas, colocando a Horta da Torre como mais um exemplo do empreendedorismo privado na paisagem rural da Lusitania.
Monte Molião durante a dinastia Antonina
Authors: Arruda Ana Margarida , Pereira Carlos , Sousa Elisa , Mateus Artur , Varandas Diogo , Rodrigues Margarida 
Published: December 2022

Os trabalhos arqueológicos realizados em Monte Molião (Lagos, Portugal) permitiram identificar contextos domésticos do século II. O estudo dos materiais neles identificados em associação directa, muito especialmente das cerâmicas importadas, possibilitaram uma leitura integrada que teve em consideração as dinâmicas evolutivas da região algarvia em particular, e da província da Lusitânia, em geral, durante a dinastia Antonina. O sítio manteve-se integrado nas redes comerciais activas na área meridional da Península Ibérica, mostrando, contudo, especificidades próprias no que diz respeito ao consumo de produtos manufacturados de importação.
GEO-HELMINTOS: ANÁLISE E SUA RELAÇÃO COM SANEAMENTO - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Holanda Tatiane Bárbara , Vasconcellos Maurício Carvalho 
Published: December 2022

A incidência de doenças veiculadas a falta de saneamento é uma preocupação importante para a saúde pública, sendo as espécies geo-helmínticas mais preocupantes, já que a capacidade de resistência aos fatores climáticos do meio ambiente é diretamente proporcional Ã resistência dos seus ovos, que igualmente resistem às condições ambientais adversas. Diante desta problemática, este trabalho corresponde a uma revisão integrativa das produções científicas distribuídas nos bancos de dados do Scielo, Pubmed, Periódico Capes e Google Acadêmico, cujo objetivo é uma pesquisa exploratória com intuito de investigar a prevalência dos geo-helmintos no Brasil no período entre 2008 e 2012. Foram considerados relevantes 32 artigos dos 75 pesquisados, dentre os quais, o objeto de estudo foi direcionado em 9,4% para substrato (areia), 25% para hortaliças e 65,6% para a população em geral. Oito métodos laboratoriais foram citados, porém o método de Sedimentação Espontânea foi o mais mencionado com cerca de 84,3% dos estudos. Das espécies geo-helmínticas o mais encontrado foi o Ascaris lumbricoides com 93,7%. Dos 32 artigos, 41% relacionaram as doenças geo-helmínticas com o saneamento básico; sendo a variável Sócio-Ambiental a mais questionada dentre Condições de Moradia e Hábitos de Higiene por meio de questionários nas entrevistas. Assim, a atual pesquisa poderá auxiliar na investigação do panorama nacional sobre a prevalência dos geo-helmintos, a fim de servir como um parâmetro de acompanhamento para os serviços básicos de saúde
ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: DESAFIOS PARA SUA CONSOLIDAÇÃO EM UBERLÂNDIA
Authors: Rodrigues Maria José , Ramires Julio César Lima 
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o modelo assistencial de atenção à saúde adotado em Uberlândia a partir da implantação da Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), tendo como foco a integração Ã rede de serviços a partir da perspectiva dos gestores envolvidos com a temática. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, foram utilizados diversos procedimentos metodológicos: levantamento teórico referente à temática, coleta de dados e informações sobre APS e ESF no Ministério da Saúde e na Diretoria de Informação e Planejamento em Saúde de Uberlândia, entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores locais. Verificou-se que, para garantir a consolidação da Estratégia Saúde da Família em Uberlândia e melhorar a qualidade da atenção à saúde, é preciso reavaliar o volume de população por equipes, assim como o fluxo de pacientes entre os vários níveis, melhorar a infraestrutura e os recursos tecnológicos e avançar na coordenação dos cuidados. É preciso ainda, reavaliar os critérios de escolha dos locais para implantação das unidades de saúde, o que possibilitará oferecer serviços de atenção primária a toda à população cadastrada. A Geografia tem muito a contribuir para o processo de escolha dessas áreas. Encontrar uma maneira de os equipamentos públicos chegarem às áreas de expansão urbana é um grande desafio.
A EXPANSÃO DA LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTES CLAROS - MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Magalhães Sandra Célia Muniz , Moura Káthia Viviane Ramos de 
Published: December 2022

A Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana (LTA) é uma antropozoonose que se encontra em crescente processo de urbanização. Constitui-se em um problema de saúde pública que, a partir da década de 1980 no Brasil, vem aumentando os números de casos registrados. A LTA é uma das afecções dermatológicas de grande preocupação devido a sua magnitude e o risco de produzir deformidade no ser humano, associando-se ao envolvimento psicológico. Dessa forma, o presente estudo objetiva discutir o aumento nos índices de ocorrência de leishmaniose tegumentar americana no município de Montes Claros - Minas Gerais. O processo metodológico constituiu-se em revisão bibliográfica e levantamento documental. Diante do aumento na notificação dos casos de LTA no município acima mencionado entre os anos de 2007 Ã 2013, denota-se a relevância deste estudo para a compreensão dos fatores que se correlacionam com a expansão da doença.
PERFIL DE PESSOAS COM HEMOCROMATOSE ATENDIDAS EM UM CENTRO HEMOTERÁPICO DO VALE DO TAQUARI/RS, DE 2008 A 2012
Authors: Wahlbrink Daiane , Rempel Claudete , Moreschi Claudete , Pombo Carmen Neri Fernández , Silva Daniel Silveira da , Dietrich Franciele 
Published: December 2022

Estudo transversal, retrospectivo que verifica o perfil de pessoas com hemocromatoseÂ registradas no Centro Hemoterápico do Vale do Taquari (Hemovale), RS/Brasil atendidasÂ de 2008 a 2012. Foram coletadas, através de registros documentais as variáveis: prevalência de hemocromatose (PH) sexo, idade, peso, pressão arterial (PA), frequência cardíaca (FC), temperatura axilar (TA), volume de sangue retirado para flebotomia eÂ hematócrito. A PH foi de 285 casos. Os homens correspondem a 92% das pessoas atendidas no hemocentro. A faixa etária variou de 24 a 81 anos, sendo que a média de idade foi de 53,37 (10,79). O peso variou entre 54 e 158 Kg. Referente aos sinais vitais, houve variação da PA sistólica de 100 a 180 mmHg, e PA diastólica de 60 e 100 mmHg. Após o tratamento houve uma redução média da PA para 130,69 (15,41) e 82,26 (9,56) respectivamente. Em relação Ã FC houve diminuição da média de 77,54 (9,59) para 76,72 (8,78) e da TA de 36,11 (0,42) para 35,94 (2,06). O volume sanguíneo retirado variou de 300 a 500 mL. O hematócrito variou de 33% a 57%. Conclui-se que nessa região homens são mais acometidos com hemocromatose, sendo aÂ média de idade maior no sexo feminino.