bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educational Services for Gifted Students with ADHD: Reality, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Alnaim Fahad Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Gifted students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (gifted/ADHD) show complex characteristics, which lead some schools in Saudi Arabia to refer them to gifted programs. Some other schools refer them to learning difficulties (LD) programs due to the spread of LD programs in contrast to the lack of ADHD ones, the overlap of some characteristics between LD and ADHD, and their joint occurrence in a large proportion of students. Thus, this study seeks to explore teachers’ perspectives of the reality, challenges and prospects of educational services provided for gifted/ADHD in gifted and LD programs. The participants in the study were 108 teachers, in addition to three directors of the departments of special and gifted education. The mixed methods approach was used which includes a questionnaire for the teachers and semi-open interviews with the directors of the departments. Results showed inadequacy of educational services provided to gifted/ADHD which due to the absence of the educational system that it focuses on their exceptional duality. In addition, the results highlighted challenges include weak social awareness of the characteristics of these students, and educational environment, with the lack of necessary scales and adequate qualification for teachers. The results also confirmed, in terms of prospects, the importance of creating a competent authority to care for these students and others who fall into the twice-exceptional. Finally, the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in professions nor in the region. In light of the results of the study, some recommendations were highlighted.

Received: 4 April 2022 / Accepted: 26 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
The Unity between Politics and Moral Education in the View of the Philosophers of Xian Qin Confucian
Authors: Dung Vo Van 
Published: July 2022

The Confucian philosophy of the Xian Qin period was born in a historical condition and the requirements of the tumultuous spring-autumn society. That upheaval has posed philosophers the question, how to stabilize society? To answer this question, the Confucian philosophers of the Xian Qin period were united by focusing on people. Standing on the position of dialectical materialistic worldview, thoroughly grasping the specific historical perspective, human issues and cultivation methods have been paid special attention by the philosophers of Xian Qin Confucian. In their philosophical views, the philosophers of the Xian Qin period pay special attention to the unity between politics and morality in the view of people. In this article, the author will focus on clarifying this issue.

Received: 29 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Exploring the Determinants of Workplace Ethics and Organizational Performance in the Health Sector: A Case Study of Vednan Medical Center in Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Yeboah Valacia Effah , Quansah Charles , Mensah Ronald Osei 
Published: July 2022

The complex nature of contemporary world leaves several challenges which includes ethical conduct at the workplace that needs to be resolved. The health institution which is one of the focal points in every society more often than not is confronted with ethical challenges. Vednan Medical Center, just as any health institution, is expected to increase output and at the same time perform the highest level of ethical conduct. In this regard, this study attempts to explore the determinants of workplace ethics and organizational performance at Vednan Medical Center. Specifically, the study examined the main determinants of workplace ethics at Vednan Medical centre in Kumasi, explored procedures put in place to address unethical behaviours among employees at Vednan Medical centre in Kumasi and exactly how work ethics influencing organizational performance. A qualitative study was conducted. The purposive sampling technique was adopted to select 8 respondents from the center and analysed using inductive content analysis. The outcome of the study even though there may be situations where a practitioner may experience ethical dilemma, when such individual considers the available rules, proper supervision and channel of communication, issues of unethical conduct could be addressed. The study clearly depicts that ethical conduct and workplace performance are not in isolation. They tend to work together for better result for both patients and workers of the facility. This therefore indicates that worker’s progress is dependent on their ability to work in an ethical fashion at Vednan Medical Center for positive output. The study recommends further research studies in how personal morals and emotions could influence the ethical conduct at the workplace.

Received: 2 May 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Turkey - Africa Institutional Cooperation: Strategic Impacts, Significance and Challenges
Authors: Kyirewiah Francis Kwesi , Bilate Getachew Toma 
Published: July 2022

The development of economic cooperation, diplomacy, and political relations between Turkey and Africa in the past years is attracting many courtesies. Current trends show an increasing engagement and relations between African nations and Turkey which seems to exhibit consistent growth since Ankara declared 2005 as ‘the year of Africa.’ This study examines the institutional cooperation, strategic impacts, their significance, and challenges to Turkey-Africa relations The argument is given based on the fact that Turkish ideologically distanced itself from the global South during and after the Cold War period. However, the fast-paced collaboration in the 21st century signifies a partial revision in its foreign policy orientations towards Africa. In the background of this revisionist orientation, Turkey considers Africa as a way of not only reframing its relations with its nations but also strengthening cooperation with African political and economic institutions. Despite their historical ties, both Africa and Turkey’s cooperation have not transcended to a comprehensive and strategic level. This study finding indicates that Turkey’s growing involvement in Africa reflects its need to establish new markets for its manufactured goods, and its defense and armaments industry and present itself as a relevant regional and global actor different from traditional western players on the continent. What is more, African leaders also seek to attract Turkish Foreign Direct Investment, diversify economic and political partners to reduce dependency, and fuel their state-building projects. Currently, the political cooperation between Turkey and Africa seems to be in good health. Turkey’s endeavors in the field of development cooperation demonstrate its dedication to the efforts aimed at poverty eradication and development for a better future for all. However, both Turkey-Africa’s institutional cooperation is less effective due to a lack of commitments from both sides, inadequate technological resources, political dynamics, and instabilities in some parts of Africa.

Received: 26 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Informal Economy Sector as a Catalyst for Nigerian Economy Development and Sustainability: A Review
Authors: Balogun Michael Adelakun 
Published: July 2022

Informal economy sector is a major part of the global economy that provides the needed or alternative economy development approach for sustainability. This paper assessed the impacts of informal sector on the economy development of Nigerian and its challenges for sustainability. The Max Weber and Dudley Seers social developmental theory were used to explained the study, while some importance and challenges of the sector were explored. The paper therefore concluded that since informal economy sector can improve/encourage economic standard of individuals and reduce the focus from globalized to the local alternative path of development and sustainable future, it then recommends amongst other that processes should put in place to capture the dynamics of the sector and the best way to tap into its potential since it has the capacity to increase Nigerian economy predicament and beyond. Also, policy to support and to address the identified challenges towards improving the sustainability and productivity of the sector should made possible in Nigeria and other related international state.

Received: 10 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Anatomical Examinations of Selected Wood Species of Nigerian Genera in Anacardiaceae Family
Authors: Michael Adeniyi Ifedayo , John Alao Oluwaseyi , Samuel Areo Olusola , Bolarinwa Olayiwola Yetunde 
Published: July 2022

Nigerian Anacarddiacea family was investigated in this study on the account of their inherent structures with a view to bringing to the fore those features that could facilitate identification towards proper utilization based on wood quality. Mature wood species of Lannea grandis, Lannea welwitchii, Mangifera indica, Nothospondis staudtia, Pseudospondias microcarpa, Sclerocarya burrea, Sorindeia trimeris, Spondias mangifera, Spondias mombin and Trichoscypha acuminate were got from the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria herbaratum, in Ibadan. Wood samples from the wood species were sectioned into cross sectional, tangential and radial sections of about 20μm thick using a Reichert sliding microtome. Photomicrographs were taken using a digital camera mounted on a Reichert light microscope at 40 ×. The results showed that vessels were large in all the wood species except in Lannea species, Sclerocarya burrea, Nothospondis staudtia and Trichoscypha acuminata. Body ray cells were procumbent with one row of upright and/or square marginal cells in all the wood species, but could be up to four rows in Sorindeia trimeris. Generally, septate fibres, silica,crystals and gum were observed in almost all the wood species, yet, fibre pits in Mangifera indica, Nothospondis staudtia, Pseudospondias microcarpa, Sclerocarya burrea, Spondias mombin, and L. grandis were not as bordered as they were in L. acida, L. welwitchii, Sorindeia trimeris, Spondias mangifera, and Trichoscypha acuminata. S..mombin and S. mangifera can be separated on this account. It also appears that rays were storied only in Sorindeia trimeris and L. grandis. In the aspect of wood utilization, some were expected to possess fine texture, lustrous patterns and also regions of failures as a result of high rays.

Received: 11 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Efektivitas Penggunaan Pellet Berbasis Rumput Odot Dan Kombinasinya Terhadap Performans Kelinci Rex Jantan
Authors: Jalu Andika Jalu Andika Kurniawan , Christina Wulandari Eudia , Purwadi Purwadi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Dwarf Elephant Grass -based pellets and the combination on the performance of male Rex Rabbits. This study used 20 male Rex rabbits with an average body weight of 1222.61 ± 49.39 g/head (cv ±4,04%). The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with a unidirectional pattern with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The rations given were “Citra Feed” comercial pellets and Dwarf Elephant Grass -based pellets. The treatments were T0 (100% commercial pellet), T1 (70% commercial pellet + 30% Dwarf Elephant Grass pellet), T2 (30% commercial pellet + 70% Odot pellet), T3 (100% Dwarf Elephant Grass pellet). The results of statistical analysis showed that using Dwarf Elephant Grass -based pellets had a very significant effect on dry matter (P<0.01), and had a significant effect on ADG and feed cost per gain (P<0.05), not sicnificantly different to feed convetion ratio (P>0,05). From the results of the study, it was concluded that using Dwarf Elephant Grass based pellets as much as 30% of the total ration increased the performance of male Rex Rabbits.
Keywords: dwarf elephant grass, pellets, performance, Rex Rabbit
Efisiensi Produksi Susu Sapi Perah Di Kelompok Peternak Mandiri Sejahtera Desa Tajurhalang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Yuniawan Yuniawan , Samaiharuh Samaiharuh 
Published: July 2022

This research aims to know efficiency of milk production at Mandiri Sejahtera Dairy Farmers Group and also to know how the factors of milk productions influence the amount of milk production at that group. Research methode which is used is with using giving quiz containing questions about factors relating to milk production. Factors of milk production which are researched are ownership of dairy cow for every farmer (SL), forage (H) and concentrate (K) which is used for every month/dairy cow, and working time per month/dairy cow. Data analysis used is using Cobb Douglass Equation, so, We could get milk production equation and know factors which significant (P < 0,01 atau P < 0,05) influence to milk production. Cobb Douglas Function of that milk production is LnPS = 0,38 + 0,432 LnH - 0,263 LnK + 0,590 LnJ* + 0,941 LnSL**. Factors most significant (P < 0,01) influence the milk production are the ownership of dairy cow. The ownership of dairy cow which is efficient is about 3,32 LU/month/farmer which could produce milk about 250 liter/month/farmer.
Keywords: Milk Production, Cobb Douglass, Ownership Of Dairy Cow, Dairy Farmer
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Penangkaran Burung Murai Batu (Copsychus malabaricus) Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Putranto Heri Dwi , Yumiati Yossie , Muslim Alven Syahril , Harahap Ahmad Saleh 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, breeding captivity of white-rumped shama (Copsychus malabaricus) becomes a popular business among bird lovers in Bengkulu. It has been directed to create an independent livestock business. This captivity business aims to increase household income and gain profits. Captivity breeding has developed into a promising and potential business. This study aimed to analyze the profits of white-rumped shama breeding captivity business in Bengkulu city. The research was purposively conducted in Bengkulu City. A snowball sampling method was used to determine respondents. Total of 19 respondents were interviewed based on questionairres to determine the characteristics of respondents, total cost, total revenue and R/C ratio. The results showed that the majority of white-rumped shama breeders in Bengkulu city were male (95%) and classified into a productive age group. The average total revenue was Rp 150,744,354/year per respondent. The average of R/C ratio was 2.47, which means that white-rumped shama breeding captivity business in Bengkulu is feasible to be developed.
Key words: Bengkulu City, Breeding Captivity, Profit Analyses, White-rumped Shama
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombinasi Maggot (Hermetia Illucens), Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) dan Indigofera Zollingeriana Sebagai Alternatif Feed Additive
Authors: - Sri Purwanti , Nurhasmiati Nurhasmiati , Lahay Nancy , A. Syamsu Jasmal 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out how much antioxidant content combination maggot (Hermetia illucens), turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and Indigofera zollingeriana to be used as an alternative feed additive for poultry. This study used a complete randomized design with 6 treatments 3 replays using DPPH method with treatment P0 vitamin C (positive control), P1 (2,5% turmeric + 5% Indigofera + 25% larva BSF), P2 (2,5% turmeric+ 10% Indigofera + 20% larva BSF), P3 (2,5% turmeric + 15% Indigofera + 15% larva BSF), P4 (2,5% turmeric + 20% Indigofera + 10% larva BSF), P5 (2.5% turmeric + 25% Indigofera + 5% larva BSF). The observed parameters are antioxidant activity using orthogonal contrast tests and orthogonal polynomial tests. The results showed that the treatment had a very real effect (P<0.01) on antioxidant activity. Orthogonal contrast test results showed that the treatment of P0 (control) with the treatment of P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 had a very noticeable effect (P<0.01) on antioxidant activity. Further tests of orthogonal polynomials showed that the highest antioxidant was in the P5 treatment (2,5% turmeric + 25% Indigofera + 5% larva BSF) 115.67%. It was concluded that a combination of 25% larva BSF (Hermetia illucens), 2,5% turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and 5% Indigofera zollingeriana can be used as an alternative feed additive source of antioxidants for poultry livestock.
Keywords: Antioxidants, larva BSF, turmeric, Indigofera zollingeriana.
EKSISTENSI PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA BERBASIS LITERASI BUDAYA DAN KEWARGAAN DALAM ERA MEDIA 4.0
Authors: Pertiwi Latif , Kharisma Nanda Veruna Enun 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the existence of cultural and civic-based religious tolerance education at SDN 04 Sipkanyin in the media moderation 4.0 era. This research uses a qualitative approach, case study model. The research data collection used observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that SDN 04 Sipkanyin has displayed the existence of religious tolerance through learning, school culture, and student self-development by utilizing existing modern technology. Through learning, lesson plan, implementation, assessment, and evaluation are succesfully observed. The academic culture is sensed through installing school’s vision and mission, and discipline. Religious cooperation and guidance are manisfested through democratic culture. Students' self-development is executed through routine extracurricular activities, literacy, religious harmony movies, morning apples, and Monday ceremonies. Spontaneous activities are in form of reprimands, advice, and praise. Exemplary is given through the provision of examples by teachers. Conditioning is by providing infrastructures. Keywords: Religious Tolerance Education; Cultural Literacy and Citizenship; Media Era 4.0
MENIMBANG ISTIHSAN SEBAGAI DALIL LEGALITAS DALAM MUAMALAH
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin 
Published: July 2022

The Istihsan method is a legal argument whose existence is not agreed upon by ushul scholars, so the legality of the law born from this method has been debated until now. The research method used is normative juridical, which is literature study. The approach used is by comparing between the opinions of Mutakallimin and Fuqaha. Researchers conclude that The Istihsan actually has a strong foundation from both the Qur'an and al-Hadith. Its existence is an independent syara', that it can be implemented in actual problems, notably in the field of muamalah. The difference of opinion among Ushul scholars about to have Istihsan or not actually goes back to the standard of Urf as one of Istidlal methods. Implementing the method in the field of muamalah (Islamic Economy) can be found within contract of Salam, Istishna' and sale and purchase (Bai' al-Taqsith or Bai' bi Tsaman al-'Ajl). Keywords: istihsan; salam; istshna'; bai' al-taqsith.
The Dynamic Evolution of Solar Wind Streams Following Interchange Reconnection
Authors: Scott Roger B. , Bradshaw Stephen J. , Linton Mark G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Interchange reconnection is thought to play an important role in determining the dynamics and material composition of the slow solar wind that originates from near coronal-hole boundaries. To explore the implications of this process we simulate the dynamic evolution of a solar wind stream along a newly-opened magnetic flux tube. The initial condition is composed of a piecewise continuous dynamic equilibrium in which the regions above and below the reconnection site are extracted from steady-state solutions along open and closed field lines. The initial discontinuity at the reconnection site is highly unstable and evolves as a Riemann problem, decomposing into an outward-propagating shock and inward-propagating rarefaction that eventually develop into a classic N-wave configuration. This configuration ultimately propagates into the heliosphere as a coherent structure and the entire system eventually settles to a quasi-steady wind solution. In addition to simulating the fluid evolution we also calculate the time-dependent non-equilibrium ionization of oxygen in real time in order to construct in situ diagnostics of the conditions near the reconnection site. This idealized description of the plasma dynamics along a newly-opened magnetic field line provides a baseline for predicting and interpreting the implications of interchange reconnection for the slow solar wind. Notably, the density and velocity within the expanding N-wave are generally enhanced over the ambient wind, as is the O7+/O6+ ionization ratio, which exhibits a discontinuity across the reconnection site that is transported by the flow and arrives later than the propagating N-wave.
Curved Jet Motion. I. Orbiting and Precessing Jets
Authors: Fendt Christian , Yardimci Melis 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Astrophysical jets are often observed as bent or curved structures. We also know that the different jet sources may be binary in nature, which may lead to a regular, periodic motion of the jet nozzle, an orbital motion, or precession. Here we present the results of 2D (M)HD simulations in order to investigate how a precessing or orbiting jet nozzle affects the propagation of a high-speed jet. We have performed a parameter study of systems with different precession angles, different orbital periods or separations, and different magnetic field strengths. We find that these kinds of nozzles lead to curved jet propagation, which is determined by the main parameters that define the jet nozzle. We find C-shaped jets from orbiting nozzles and S-shaped jets from precessing nozzles. Over a long time and long distances, the initially curved jet motion bores a broad channel into the ambient gas that is filled with high-speed jet material whose lateral motion is damped, however. A strong (longitudinal) magnetic field can damp the jet curvature that is enforced by either precession or orbital motion of the jet sources. We have investigated the force balance across the jet and ambient medium and found that the lateral magnetic pressure and gas pressure gradients are almost balanced, but that a lack of gas pressure on the concave side of the curvature is leading to the lateral motion. Magnetic tension does not play a significant role. Our results are obtained in code units, but we provide scaling relations such that our results may be applied to young stars, microquasars, symbiotic stars, or active galactic nuclei.
Toward a Unified Explanation for the Three-part Structure of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Song Hongqiang , Li Leping , Chen Yao 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are associated with the eruption of magnetic flux ropes (MFRs), which usually appear as hot channels in active regions and coronal cavities in quiet-Sun regions. CMEs often exhibit a classical three-part structure in the lower corona when imaged with white-light coronagraphs, including a bright front, dark cavity, and bright core. For several decades, the bright core and dark cavity have been regarded as the erupted prominence and MFR, respectively. However, recent studies have clearly demonstrated that both the prominence and hot-channel MFR can be observed as the CME core. The current research presents a three-part CME resulting from the eruption of a coronal prominence cavity on 2010 October 7, with observations from two vantage perspectives, i.e., edge-on from the Earth and face-on from the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO). Our observations illustrate two important results: (1) for the first time, the erupting coronal cavity is recorded as a channel-like structure in the extreme-ultraviolet passband, analogous to the hot-channel morphology, and is dubbed as the warm channel; and (2) both the prominence and warm-channel MFR (coronal cavity) in the extreme-ultraviolet passbands evolve into the CME core in the white-light coronagraphs of STEREO-A. The results suggest that we are working toward a unified explanation for the three-part structure of CMEs, in which both prominences and MFRs (hot or warm channels) are responsible for the bright core.