bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ambulance sanitation in Italy: a pilot study
Authors: Zonzini Camilla , Chiossi Sara , Musolesi Stefano 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Introduction: the assessment of biological agents' exposure in the work environment is an employer's duty. Air and surfaces could be transmission's vehicles of pathogens. We consider the ambulance as the work environment where, respecting hygienic targets of low risk, we can prevent out-of-hospital infections for workers and patients. Our study analyzes standard sanitation and fumigation; the aim is to reach the lower level of surfaces' contamination.
Materials and Methods: we chose, thanks to bibliography, three points of sampling: stretcher, oxygen knob and backdoor's handle. The points were tested before sanification on three different ambulances. We made thus standard sanitation with Sodium Hypochlorite on two ambulances and fumigation on the other one. After that, we sampled the same three points on each ambulance. Samples were analyzed with standard culture methods after 72 hours.
Results: first samples showed a high bacterial load on every surface. Both standard sanification and fumigation showed success in decreasing bacterial load. Without approved rating standards for ambulance's hygiene we refer to ISPESL's Guidelines about safety and hygiene in surgical wards. Here the standard is 50 cfu/sample, referred to a surface of 20 cm², without pathogens.
Discussion and Conclusions: our analysis is just quantitative, further qualitative analysis should be conducted in order to assess pathogens on ambulances. Both standard sanitation and fumigation show success in decreasing bacterial load however with higher levels than those indicated by guidelines. Further analysis would be needed to define load standards in order to ensure a safe environment for workers and patients.
DOS LIVRES E DOS CATIVOS – BREVES APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A HISTÓRIA DAS CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Arantes Esther Maria de 
Published: July 2022

Resumo:
Este artigo busca revisitar estudos realizados durante vários anos sobre a História da Assistência à Infância no Brasil - alguns deles já publicados, conforme notas e bibliografia -, com o objetivo de evidenciar como a situação atual vivenciada por crianças, adolescentes e jovens pobres, negros e periféricos, é herdeira das práticas coloniais de escravização de povos indígenas e africanos, às quais não logramos superar.
MENGUKUR DAMPAK KETERAMPILAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI MASA COVID-19 DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Febriani Budi , Simanjuntak Daslan 
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 telah memberikan pelajaran penting bagi perusahaan-perusahaan terkaita hubungannya dengan pengelolaan SDM-nya, banyak perusahaan awalnya kewalahan menghadapi guncangan covid-19 terutama dalam memperhatikan keterampilan kerja dan kompensasi hingga hubungannya terhadap produktivitas kerja. Kemajuan perusahaan bergantung pada produktivitas kerja yang dihasilkan karyawannya melalui keterampilan kerja dan kompensasi yang diterimanya. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keterampilan kerja karyawan dimasa covid-19 masih memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan produktivitas kerja, sedangkan kompensasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang baik dalam peningkatan produktivitas kerja.
STUDI EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN DISAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PULAU TEMOYONG KECAMATAN BULANG BATAM
Authors: Hamta Firdaus , Aisyah Siti , Tanjung Pauziah P. Husein , Pakpahan Susanti E , Manullang Jupenta N , Intan Intan , Ramadhan Denny Ammari 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui problematika ekonomi rumah tangga masyarakat pesisir dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan disaat pandemi covid-19 di Temoyong Kecamatan Bulang Batam. Metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data observasi dan studi lapangan, wawancara terhadap informan yang merupakan masyakat setempat. Wawancara dilakukan sampai menghasilkan data jenuh, maka jumlah informan penelitian 21 KK. Hasil penelitian bahwa pada masa pandemi covid-19 masyarakat Pulau Temoyong Batam semakin ke kesulitan mencapai kesejahteraan dan terdapat pencemaran laut yang mengancam kelangsungan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat. Penghasilan masyarakat mengalami penurunan pendapatan, kebutuhan pangan relatif tersedia namun harga cenderung naik, kebutuhan sandang relatif dapat terpenuhi, membutuhkan prasarana pendidikan SMA, membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan peralinan, membutuhkan modal usaha meningkatkan potensi usaha dan lapangan kerja. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Rumah Tangga, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK ONLINE DENGAN MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN PELANGGAN DAN EKUITAS MEREK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Amin Mhd. , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Sambodo Irba Muhlas , Hasibuan Muhammad Irwansyah , Ritonga Wahyu Azhar 
Published: July 2022

Banyaknya penelitian dan artikel yang telah membahas isu-isu terkait pemasaran media sosial telah secara jelas menunjukkan perhatian yang cukup besar untuk fenomena tersebut selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu, hal ini memberikan bukti kuat bahwa media sosial dan aplikasinya menjadi fokus perhatian bagi para praktisi dan peneliti. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak langsung dan tidak langsung dari kegiatan pemasaran media sosial pada minat pembelian konsumen dengan manajemen hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif dan diujikan kepada mahasiswa S1 di Universitas Islam yang terdapat di Yogyakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 224 responden. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari pemasaran media sosial, hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek pada minat pembelian konsumen. Selain itu, model penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi adanya mediasi penuh hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek dalam hubungan antara pemasaran media sosial dan minat beli konsumen. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, penulis dapat merekomendasikan pada pemasar untuk secara penuh terlibat dalam kegiatan pemasaran media sosial untuk memberikan nilai lebih kepada pelanggan.Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Media Sosial, Minat Beli, Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan, Ekuitas Merek
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD PLUS JABAL RAHMAH MULIA MEDAN
Authors: Hansyah Praida , Harahap Aziddin 
Published: July 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan tolak ukur dari tercapainya keberhasilan sebuah instansi baik instansi pendidikan maupun lembaga profit lainnya.seorang pemimpin akan menjadi contoh bagi seluruh jajaran dan staff yang yang berada dibawah garis komandannya. Kepemimpinan sangat erat dengan manejemen dan manajemen itu akan berjalan dengan baik jika ke pemimpinan diberikan kepada orang yang tepat untuk mengembangkannya. Membangun dan mengembangkan sebuah sekolah bukanlah hal yang mudah terlebih mengantarkan sekolah tersebut menjadi sekolah yang diminati masyarakat, tentulah akan menghadapi berbagai persoalan dan rintangan baik yang datang dari internal maupun sekolah maupun eksternal sekolah. untuk memajukan sebuah instansi pendidikan dibutuhkan seseorang tokoh yang memiliki kepribadian dan sifat kepemimpinan. Kepemimpinan yang baik dan terarah akan mampu mewujudkan sekolah yang kecil dan tidak dikenal ditengah masyarakat. Yayasan Pendidikan Jabal Rahmah Mulia Medan, merupakan salah satu sekolah yang baru berdiri sekitar 6 Tahun yang lalu yakni sejak tahun 2013, namun setelah mampu menunjukkan kemampuanya dalam bersaing didunia pendidikan maupun khusus kota Medan dan Sekitarnya.
DETERMINAN BID-ASK SPREAD PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKSANAKAN KEBIJAKAN STOCK SPLIT TAHUN 2016-2019
Authors: Amalia Yuni , Pertiwi Tri Kartika 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada kontribusi harga saham, volume perdagangan saham, dan return saham terhadap bid-ask spread pada perusahaan yang menerapkan kebijakan stock split di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Penelitian ini diklasifikasikan sebagai penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Ada beberapa pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu uji outlier, uji normalitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan uji parsial yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa harga saham dan volume perdagangan saham berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap bid-ask, dan return saham berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap bid-ask spread. Kata Kunci: Bid-Ask Spread , Harga Saham, Volume Perdagangan Saham, ReturnSaham
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP BERBELANJA DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF AVOSKIN DI SHOPEE
Authors: Wardah Nadya Alifia , Harti Harti 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh gaya hidup berbelanja terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif Avoskin di Shopee 2) pengaruh promosi penjualan terhadap perilaku pembelian impulsif Avoskin di Shopee. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan sample menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden termasuk konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian impulsif produk Avoskin di Shopee dan mengikuti akun instagram Avoskin. Instrumen yang dgunakan yaitu kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dengan pengukuran data menggunakan skala Likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 orang sampel berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda oleh program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini penelitian ini menjelaskan variabel gaya hidup berbelanja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif Avoskin di Shopee dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Variabel promosi penjualan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif Avoskin di Shopee dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan gaya hidup berbelanja dan promosi penjualan terhadap pembelian impulsif Avoskin di Shopee menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara simultan dengan nilai determinasi 0,530 atau 53% namun 47% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup berbelanja dan promosi penjualan memberikan dorongan kepada konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian impulsif pada Avoskin di Shopee. Kata Kunci : gaya hidup berbelanja, pembelian impulsif, promosi penjualan
Relationship between the Number of CD4+ and CD8+ Cells in Patients with COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatullah  , Zen Ahmad  , Liana Phey , Erial Bahar  
Published: July 2022

Background: The pathogenesis of COVID-19 involves complex immunological processes that can predispose to disease severity. In COVID-19 patients, there will be changes in the number of CD4 + and CD8 + cells which are part of lymphocyte cells in the specific immune system. This study aims to see the relationship between CD4+ and CD8+ cell counts in COVID- 19 patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, Indonesia.
Methods: This research is an observational study with a case series approach. A total of 30 study subjects who were COVID-19 patients participated in this study. The number of CD4+ and CD8+ cells was assessed, then correlation analysis was performed with the Spearman test, p<0.05.
Results: The correlation between CD4+ and CD8+ has a value of R = 0.875 and p<0.01. This shows that CD4+ and CD8+ have a strong positive correlation and are statistically significant.
Conclusion: The increase in the number of CD4+ cells will be followed by an increase in the number of CD8+ cells in COVID-19 patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia.
DETERMINAN PROFIT GROWTH PADA PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Raphael Hasibuan Alexander 
Published: July 2022

Getting profit is the basic goal of every company, therefore every company strives to optimize business then profit growth is positive. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial performance, differences in accounting profit and fiscal profit on Profit Growth in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods. Sample selection is done by purposive sampling method. There are 11 companies that meet the criteria as research samples so that there are 55 financial statements analyzed using descriptive statistical tests and multiple linear regression analysis models using the SPSS program (Statistical Package for Social Science) v.23. The results of the study show Net profit margin, permanent differences and temporary differences have an effect on simultaneously on profit growth.
Keywords: Net Profit Margin, Permanent & Temporary difference, Profit Growth
MENGUJI DETERMINASI KARAKTERISTIK AUDITOR ATAS KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo 
Published: July 2022

Providing quality financial reports is a moral obligation of the company. That is, as an ethical effort by management to present good corporate governance. Of course, the underlying reason is the purpose of the organization, why? This method is believed to affect the value of the company in the capital market. Therefore, this study was conducted to review the auditor's determination of audit quality. The sample in this research is 7 KAP in Banten Province by using convinience sampling method with respondent as much as 71 auditor and the questionnaire which returned as many as 69 respondents so that the questionnaire can be processed as much as 69 respondents. Data collection techniques were conducted using questionnaires. Data analysis collected using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Data analysis used is data quality test, classical assumption test, regression model test (f test), correlation test, coefficient of determination test (R2), multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis test. The results of the study confirm that Professional Skepticism, Locus of Control, and Independence are factors that have a strong influence on audit quality. This confirms the theory that the auditor's personality role is the key word for quality audit results.
Keywords: Professional Skepticism, Locus Of Control, Audit Quality, Independence
PENGARUH INDEKS DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL, NIKKEI 225 DAN FTSE TERHADAP IHSG DAN PENANAM MODAL ASING INDONESIA
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: July 2022

A lot of capital invested is a hope. But as a consequence the state must increase the domestic capital market. This study aims to see how the determination of the international stock market for domestic investment. The research method uses quantitative, simple random sampling techniques, and analysis uses panel regression. The results showed the dominance of DJIA on Indonesian stock prices. This finding confirms that DJIA is an international factor whose work is very sensitive to domestic stocks. Therefore, it is important to establish specific management that addresses the DJIA problem. In addition, the results showed that the CSPI had a positive contribution to foreign investment. Of course this implies, that the JCI is always seen by foreign investors, a matter of lucrative possibilities.
Keywords: DJIA, Nikkei 225, FTSE, ICI, Foreign Capital Cultivation
PERAN KOMPENSASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN DUKUNGAN PIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT KERJA
Authors: Paeno Paeno , Finatariani Endah , Mawardi Syamsi 
Published: July 2022

For employees, carrying out duties properly is an obligation. But in practice, maintaining work performance and productivity is not easy. Therefore, factors that strengthen morale are needed, including a good compensation system, a comfortable working environment, and getting support from the leadership. In fact, this study will analyze these three factors, in order to determine the level of employee motivation. For this reason, a quantitative approach is determined, in order to obtain a statistical picture of the level of employee morale. In testing, multiple regression techniques are used. The research subjects were employees of PT Panin Bank, with a sample size of 52. The research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires. The results suggest that compensation is the factor that is considered the most influential on morale. This finding confirms that an employee will work better if his main goals are met. In a work context, the main goal of employees is compensation. It can be concluded, compensation can be used as an organizational strategy in directing and controlling employees so that they work in accordance with the interests of the company.
Keyword : Motivation, Compensation, Environment, Leadership
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN VISI MISI, KOMPETENSI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SINAR MATAHARI BARU
Authors: Rahma Shofiyah , Siregar Mariana Natalia , Manullang Mey Ariska , Ginting Kristi Endah Ndilosa 
Published: July 2022

In this research, the target is to analyze the effect of understanding the vision and mission, competence and communication on the performance of employees of PT. New Sunshine separately (partial) to the research. In this study, the material is sourced from primary and secondary data which is then collected into questionnaire data. The number of samples as many as 38 employees. Study testing with multiple linear analysis method. There is a T-count < T-table or l -0.683 < 2.03011 in the partial hypothesis testing and the significant value is 0.200 > 0.05. There is a value of Tcount > Ttable of -1.30 < 2.03011 and a significance size of Tcount of -0.683 < 2.03011 with a significant value of 0.499. Tcount > Ttable -0.683 < 2.03011. Partially, vision and mission, competence and communication have a negative and insignificant impact on employee performance. The adjusted r-square value of 0.123 was obtained from the coefficient of determination test in which 12.9% came from employee performance as the dependent variable which could be explained by variations of the independent variables vision mission, competence and communication. The remaining 87.1% (100% -12.9%) is explained from other variables that are not researched in research.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DI DESA TAMBAKREJO KABUPATEN MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sulistyowati Lilik , Hafa M. Fauzi , Ginting Andi Lopa , Darwiyati Darwiyati 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study were to analyze the comprehension and perceptions, degree of participation and the factors that can have an effect on the economic development of the community in managing mangrove forests. The data analysis method uses analytical descriptive. The results showed that: (1) Respondent has a proficient comprehension of mangroves as much as 52.6%, while for the perception of the majority of respondents have the perception of that 39.5% (2) The majority of respondents have a moderate level of participation (68.4%), (3) Factors affecting community participation are: sufficient tourism facilities, the number of available productive age workers is sufficient, thus making a positive economic impact for the benefit of the community. Suggestions for follow-up are as follows, the public of Tambakrejo needs an assistance in regards of innovation and marketing skills of products derived from mangrove, as well as an excellent waste management training in mangrove surrounding the coastal areas
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN, PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Nugraha I. N , Julaeha S 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment variables on performance with Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as an intervening variable at the Department of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports, Bima Regency. The type of research is explanatory quantitative with primary data sources using data coloction methods namely census for sampling tecnique used saturated sampling is the entrire populations is a sample. the number of research samples as many as 66 employees of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) Dikpora as respondents with data collection techniques using a Likert scale questionnaire and then analyzed with SPSS version 25. The hypothesis that the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance with Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as the intervening variable was rejected. The results of analysis prove that the work enviroment has a greater direct influence on employee performance. This means that Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is not an intervening variable between variable work environment has a significant effect on employee performance at the Departement of Education, Culture, Youth and Sports, Bima Regency.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, KUALITAS AUDIT DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sahara Lia Ira 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the ability of independent commissioners, audit committees, audit quality and capital intensity to influence tax avoidance with the executive character as a moderating variable. This type of research uses a quantitative approach, which means that it is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, is used to research a specific population or sample, collect data, use research instruments, analyze quantitative or statistical data, with the aim of testing hypotheses that have been determined by taking the company LQ 45 as a sample. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. Statistical testing using IBM Statistic SPSS V.25. The results of this study indicate that independent commissioners, audit committee, audit quality and capital intensity have a simultaneous and partial effect on tax avoidance, executive character does not moderate the effect of independent commissioners on tax avoidance, executive character moderates the effect of audit committee on tax avoidance, executive character does not moderate the effect of audit quality on tax avoidance, executive character moderates the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PENDIDIKAN KEBUDAYAAN PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA (DIKBUDPORA) KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Widakdo Sugeng , Ramli Amir Tengku , Ardiasih Lidwina Sri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership, motivation and incentives on employee performance. This research was conducted in the Office Education, Culture, Youth and Sports (DIKBUDPORA) Bima Regency. The samples in this study were employees in the education, culture, youth and sports department of Bima Regency, totaling 66 people, but the researchers used a sample with the Slovin formula so as to get a sample as respondents as many as 56 employees. While the method and data analysis used is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression. Based on the results multiple linear regression analysis, the partial test (t-test) proves that leadership variable (X1) has positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) in the DIKBUDPORA office, Bima Regency, the variable of motivation (X2) has positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) in the DIKBUDPORA office in Bima Regency, and incentives variable also have (X3) positive and significant effect to employee performance (Y) in the DIKBUDPORA office, Bima Regency. The F test result shows that leadership (X1), motivation (X2) and incentives (X3) simultaneous effect the employee performance (Y) in the DIKBUDPORA, Bima Regency, as evidenced by a value of 0.000.