bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patients’ and Caregivers’ Perceptions of Intensive Care Unit Hospitalization and Recovery
Authors: Kovaleva Mariya A. , Jones Abigail C. , Kimpel Christine Cleary , Lauderdale Jana L. , Sevin Carla M. , Boehm Leanne M. 
Published: July 2022

Background
Telehealth-based intensive care unit recovery clinics (ICU-RCs) can increase access to post-ICU recovery care for patients and their families. It is crucial to understand patients’ and caregivers’ experience of illness and recovery to build patient- and family-centered ICU-RCs.

Objective
To explore patients’ and caregivers’ perceptions of ICU hospitalization and recovery.

Methods
Individual semistructured telephone interviews were conducted with 14 patients and 12 caregivers who participated in a telehealth ICU-RC. This study was guided by qualitative description methodology. Conventional content analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results
Patients described their ICU hospitalization as scary, traumatic, and lonely. Participants’ feedback on hospitalization ranged from praise to criticism. Patients wanted more realistic and detailed prognostication about post-ICU recovery and more physical therapy after discharge. Patients strongly valued the mental health component of ICU-RC visits, which contrasted with the scant attention paid to mental health in other postdischarge health care settings. Their knowledge about post-ICU recovery and connectedness to a primary care provider varied.

Conclusions
Examining patients’ and caregivers’ perceptions of ICU hospitalization and recovery highlights ICU-RC components that can be strengthened to support patient- and family-centered recovery. The ICU-RC staff should invite patients to share feedback about their ICU stay; give a timely, realistic prognosis for recovery; offer mental health consultations; provide physical therapy; and partner with patients and their caregivers to develop and deliver post-ICU care.
Sub-Acromion Impingement Syndrome
Authors: Dutta Madhumita , Poddar Ratnadeep 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Among various factors responsible for the development of chronic shoulder pain worldwide, the role of scapula, as a bony factor, is very important. This study focuses on evaluating the scapular shape and contour as a determinant of sub-acromion impingement syndrome. This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted on dry bones.

Material and Methods:
Dry scapulae (42 right sided and 38 left sided) were studied by taking digital photographs in different views and analyzing various parameters (critical shoulder angle (CSA), glenoid inclination, shape of acromion process, etc.) using ImageJ analyzer. Results were analyzed using measures of central tendency, and statistical significance was analyzed by measuring P values with the help of SPSS software (v25).

Results:
There were 40% Type I, 38.75% Type II, and 21.25% Type III scapulae, respectively. The Type I and III scapulae showed significant variations on the basis of various acromion overhangs (anterior overhang was 9.03 mm and 11.08 mm in Types I and III, respectively, while for the lateral overhang, the values were 9.73 mm and 6.25 mm in Types I and III, respectively) and angles (lateral acromion angle was 79.5° and 71.9° for Types I and III, respectively, whereas the coraco-acromion angle was 37° and 30.8° in Types I and III, respectively). The glenoid inclination and CSA were also significantly variable between all three types of scapulae.

Discussion and Conclusion:
The scapular morphology plays a pivotal role which can be extrapolated on a radiological basis in pertinent patients to determine the chances of developing pathological shoulders in future.
Sternalis Muscle in Living Individuals Identified with Computed Tomography
Authors: Türkay Rüstü , Özdemir Sevim , Göçgün Nurdan , Can Tuba S. , Yilmaz Behice K. , Ikizceli Türkan , Gürses Ilke Ali 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
The sternalis muscle is a rare muscular variation of the anterior thoracic wall. When present, it can confuse the radiologists as a breast mass on mammograms and pose as a challenge and opportunity at the same time for surgeons during mastectomies or breast augmentation procedures. This study aims to investigate the frequency and anatomy of the sternalis muscle on a large Turkish sample.

Material and Methods:
Following ethical approval, the presence and anatomy of the sternalis muscle was investigated on thoracic computed tomography (CT) scans of 8408 patients.

Results:
The sternalis muscle was present in 263 (3.1%) patients. The presence of the muscle was unilateral on the right side in 104 (39.5%), unilateral on the left side in 96 (36.5%), and bilateral in 63 (24%) patients. In 326 hemithoraces, Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3 sternalis muscles were observed in 79.2%, 14.4%, and 6.4% of the patients, respectively.

Discussion and Conclusion:
The frequency of the sternalis muscle among the Turkish population was relatively lower compared to the previous studies on different ethnicities. In addition, CT provides a detailed evaluation of the muscle.
Analysis of Workstation Posture in Diversified Professionals as a Tool to Enhance Better Understanding Of Health Outcomes to Avoid Occupational Health Hazards
Authors: Johnson W M S , Koshy Jinu Merlin , Rajasundram Archana 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Wrong postures change the body mechanics, causing pressure on joint surfaces, strain to ligaments, and skeletal muscle disadvantage. Simple faulty posture is one of the main reasons for musculoskeletal pain, especially back pain and neck pain. Based on the understanding that aberrations in posture can cause pain and injury, training and education for posture correction through training have been used as treatment approaches. The intent of the present study was to analyze posture and the severity of postural abnormalities using plumb line and to identify if these abnormalities are associated with pain among professionals.

Material and Methods:
The posture of 120 participants from four occupational groups was analyzed using a plumb line in relation to anatomical landmark and categorized into four types. Data were recorded as the frequency of the posture types. To test the equality of means among more than two groups, the Kruskal–Wallis test was used. Posture frequency was then compared with musculoskeletal symptoms.

Results:
The major finding in this study is that a considerable proportion of the study sample displayed some degree of postural anomaly. Kyphosis was found to be highest among IT professionals (76.7%) compared to the other professional groups. Kypholordotic posture was more among the nurses. The frequency of pain increased in participants with more severe postural issues. It is hypothesized that the means of different groups compared are the same against the alternative that at least one group's mean is different from others. The difference observed difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Discussion and Conclusion:
Postural abnormalities are a significant risk factor for musculoskeletal disorders. The ergonomics of the working environment have a direct impact on the well-being of professionals. Hence, the organizations employing them, and the professionals themselves need to be sensitized regarding the importance of correct working posture.
Participation of 1st-Year Medical Undergraduate Students in an Anatomy Exhibition as “Near-Peer” Teachers – An Innovative Method to Implement Components of the Competency-Based Curriculum in India
Authors: Daniel Priyanka , Stephen John Bino , Stephen Priyanka Clementina , Rabi Suganthy 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
To develop a medical professional multidimensionally, experiences must be built in the medical undergraduate curriculum using existing programs and resources. Utilizing the involvement of 1st-year medical students in an anatomy exhibition as “near-peer” teachers, we aimed to develop an interest in teaching among them and to sensitize them to the surrounding community and the need for the development of communication skills.

Material and Methods:
One hundred 1st-year medical students were involved in teaching anatomy to school students from the community during an anatomy exhibition. The students were divided into 10 groups and they demonstrated the displayed specimens for 4 days on a rotation basis. Feedback was collected to evaluate students' responses to the program.

Results:
The feedback from the students (n = 88) revealed that students enjoyed the experience (97.7%) and found the experience useful for their appreciation of anatomy (87.4%). About 53.4% of students were able to communicate effectively, although 61.4% had language difficulties. Students appreciated the opportunity to interact with school students (90.9%), the need for educational outreach (94.3%) and also recommended their future involvement in teaching programs (94.3%). In making the learning experience enjoyable to the students, the factors that played a key role were their ability to communicate easily (P = 0.019) and their ability to appreciate the need for community outreach (P = 0.005).

Discussion and Conclusion:
Developing the interest of 1st-year medical students in teaching and sensitizing them to the need for improved communication skills and societal consciousness can be achieved by enabling them to act as “near-peer” teachers in school teaching programs.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice/awareness on the impact of mobile phone radiations on the oral cavity among mobile phone users
Authors: Revanth M. P. , Aparna S. , Madankumar Parangimalai Diwakar 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The usage of mobile phones has increased drastically in recent years. Their use without any knowledge of their adverse effects is quite unsafe. Studies on cancers due to electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones are available but there is a need to research on the harmful effects of mobile phones on general and oral health among the rampant mobile phone users.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice or awareness regarding mobile phone radiation and its impact on the oral cavity among the individuals using mobile phones.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was a self-administered structured questionnaire study which was filled by 259 participants between the age group of 18–33 years through online forms.

Results:
The study resulted that 50% of the participants did not have knowledge on deleterious effects of mobile phone radiation on the oral cavity and have experienced oral problems such as dry mouth (39.4%) and hypersalivation (41.7%) after prolonged talk time and 54.1% of the participants were aware on the impact of mobile phone radiation on health status.

Conclusion:
The results showed that most of the participants were aware of the potential risks arising from the use of mobile phones on general health but lacking the knowledge on oral health.
İstanbul’da COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Ebeveynlerin Farkındalık ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PALALIOGLU Rabia Merve , ERBIYIK Halil İbrahim 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveynlerin çok önemli ve acil bir halk sağlığı problemi olan COVID-19 salgın sürecinde hissettikleri kaygı, sergiledikleri tutum, psikolojik yaklaşım ve farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemek, koruyucu halk sağlığı çalışmalarına katkıda bulunmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel çalışma 30 Mart - 30 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında İstanbul’daki bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin çocuk hastalıkları poliklinikleri ve çocuk acil servislerinde uygulanan anketle yaşları 22 ile 57 arası değişen, 516 ebeveyn ile gerçekleştirildi.
Anket formu yalnızca internet yoluyla QR kodu yöntemi kullanılarak katılımcılara iletildi. Survey Monkey aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak anket yanıtları toplandı.
Bulgular: Sağlık Bakanlığının salgına karşı aldığı önlemleri yeterli bulma oranı %44,2 olarak bulunmuştur. COVID-19’a bağlı vaka ve ölüm sayılarının Türkiye’de azaltılabilmesi için yapılması gerekenler arasında en yüksek oranda %23,6 ile bakanlık tarafından alınan önlemler bulunmaktadır. Eğitim durumu yükseldikçe anksiyete puanlarının azaldığı görülmektedir (p=0,036; p
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAWASAN MUTU BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP PROSES PRODUKSI Studi Kasus PT. AUTOCLAVED & CONCRETE PRODUCTS
Authors: Andrie Andrie , Haslindah Andi , Mardiana Mardiana , Redjeb Randi Darwis 
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan pembangunan infrastruktur khususnya diwilayah Sulawesi Selatan tentunya pemesanan bata ringan semakin meningkat dengan begitu perusahaan membutuhkan perencanaan dan pengawasan mutu bahan baku agar pengololaan proses produksi lancar dan stabil untuk mencapai hasil maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku terhadap kelancaran proses produksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada karyawan sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu valid dan reliabel, dimana yang pertama nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada variabel perencanaan terdapat pada X1.4 dengan nilai 0,897 dengan probabilitas 0,000 dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.812, yang kedua nilai validitas tertinggi pada variabel pengawasan terdapat pada X2.5 dengan nilai 0.958 dengan probabilitas 0,000 dan nilai reliabilitas 0.830 dan yang ketiga nilai rata-rata tertinggi pada variabel proses produksi terdapat pada Y1 dengan nilai 0.958 dengan probabilitas 0.000 dan nilai reliabilitas 0.834. Hasil regresi linier berganda variabel perencanaan (X1) memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien 0,495 dan variabel pengawasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kelancaran proses produksi dengan nilai koefisien 0,673. Jadi pengaruh yang diberikan oleh perencanaan dan pengawasan bahan baku adalah positif dan signifikan terhadap proses produksi.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK COKELAT DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) (STUDI KASUS PADA PABRIK KAKAO SMK-SMTI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Hakim Hakim , Aisyah Nur , Sukirman Haerunnisa 
Published: July 2022

Pengembangan Produk merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menyempurnakan produknya agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen yang selalu berubah dari waktu kewaktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prioritas atribut produk cokelat yang harus dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan pada produk cokelat SMK-SMTI Makassar dan mengetahui proses pengembangan produk cokelat sesuai kebutuhan pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) pada pengembangan produk cokelat Pabrik SMK-SMTI Makassar sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Pengumpulan data kebutuhan pelanggan dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini yaitu Uji Validitas untuk mengetahui apakah data kuesioner valid atau reliable, Uji Reliabilitas dengan bantuan software SPSS 21 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, untuk melakukan pengembangan produk cokelat terdapat 8 atribut yaitu rasa, kemasan, ukuran produk, harga, tanggal kedaluwarsa, komposisi, perizinan produk, label Halal. Sedangkan respon teknis terdapat 6 respon yaitu varian rasa, cokelat isian, bentuk kemasan, desain kemasan, diameter cokelat dan harga.
Best Practices for Relational Database Optimization using Microsoft SQL
Authors: Maquen Nino Gisella Luisa , Teran Santa Cruz Franklin Edinson , Del Castillo Castro Consuelo Ivonne , Villon Prieto Rafael Damian 
Published: July 2022

The main problem when querying a database is the response time. The research was of an applied type, using two databases: control and experimental. Three computers have been used to execute ten queries to the two databases, running 4 consecutive times and obtaining an average. The results found were that, of the ten consultations carried out, seven consultations obtained better results in the experimental DB and three in the control DB. It is concluded that the best practices to optimize a database are: to create clustered indexes on columns frequently used in searches or to perform sorts, create non-clustered indexes on primary or foreign keys that do not have clustered indexes, use calculated columns, operators, and listing of proper columns in queries, however, the use of indexes should be restricted because they affect insert, update, and delete operations.
Keywords: relational database, database optimization, SQL, indexing.
Structural evaluation of flexible pavements using impact deflectometer
Authors: Ocana Ortiz Freddy Arturo , Cruz Rubio Oscar Fabricio 
Published: July 2022

For this study, an analysis was carried out on eight (8) roads of the fifth (5) town of Usme in the city of Bogotá, which were built with conventional pavement structures (granular bases and granular sub-bases) and others that were intervened with recycled materials - RAP. Lately, it has been chosen to carry out techniques for high-performance tests, known as non-destructive tests, Among these tests, the use of the FWD impact deflectometer stands out, whose function is to analyze the structural condition of the pavements by interpreting the deflections produced under dynamic loads that simulate the effect of traffic and then perform retro calculations that are evaluated at through indicators to obtain modules and structural numbers.
Keywords: RAP, Back calculation, Resilient modulus, Deflectometry, Pavement.
4.0 في تقويم تعليم اللغة العربية بعصر صناعي (Kahoot) تحليل استخدام كاهوت
Authors: Zulpina Zulpina , Harahap Putra Fadli , Fitri Aulia 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the use of Kahoot in the evaluation of Arabic learning. Technological advances which are currently in the industrial era 4.0 require educators to be more active and creative in choosing learning media, coupled with the current condition of Indonesia and several other countries which require online learning to prevent the spread of the Corona Virus Deases. This research was carried out using a qualitative descriptive approach through the literature study method. The results showed that Kahoot is a very easy, effective and interesting media to use in online-based Arabic learning evaluation activities. This application just can be implemented directly not for assignment. The features available in this application can be used to evaluate of listening skill, reading skill, and writing skill.
Keywords: Kahoot, evaluation, Arabic learning, digital era

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan Kahoot dalam evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa arab. Kemajuan teknologi yang saat ini berada pada era industri 4.0 mengharuskan para pendidik untuk lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam memilih media pembelajaran, ditambah lagi dengan kondisi Indonesia dan beberapa negara lain yang saat ini mewajibkan pembelajaran daring demi mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kahoot merupakan salah satu media yang sangat mudah, efektif dan menarik untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis online. Aplikasi ini hanya bisa dilaksanakan secara langsung, tidak dalam bentuk penugasan. Fitur-fitur yang tersedia pada aplikasi ini bisa digunakan untuk mengevaluasi maharah istima’, maharah qira’ah, dan maharah kitabah.
Kata Kunci: Kahoot, evaluasi, bahasa Arab, era digital
على ترقية مهارة الاستماع (Sound Record) فعّالية تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت
Authors: Daulay Irmasani 
Published: July 2022

أما تصميم البحث فهو بحث تجريبي. يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة تطبيق تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت (Sound Record) على ترقية مهارة الاستماع بحث تجريبي بمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية دوماي. أما مشكلات البحث فمنحصرة في: هل تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت (Sound Record) فعالة على ترقية مهارة مهارة الاستماع. وأما أفراد البحث فهي الطلاب في المدرسة العالية. بناء على تحليل البيانات حصلت النتيجة على 90% أي جيد جدا من مستوى 81-100 %. وبناء على الاختبار يمكن الاستنتاج بأن تعليم الأصوات باستخدام وسيلة تسجيل الصوت (Sound Record) على ترقية مهارة الاستماع لدى طلاب في المدرسة اعتمادا على الحساب الاحصائي: نتيجة To = 6.4 < من Tt في الدرجة الهامة 1 % = 2.86 وفي الدرجة الهامة: 5 % = 2.09. وهذه النتيجة تدل على أن Ho مردود و Ha مقبول.
UPAYA PREVENTIF KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Jalaluddin  , M. Rezki Andhika  
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Anak merupakan rahmat sekaligus amanah bagi orang tua yang Allah titipkan untuk dibesarkan, dididik dan dibimbing dengan penuh kasih sayang agar nantinya menjadi anak sholeh. Mendidik anak merupakan keniscayaan yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap orang tua. Hak anak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan adalah akibat dari hak-hak mereka untuk mendapatkan kebebasan mereka sepenuhnya pada waktunya dan demikian juga hal ini merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan vital manusia untuk memperoleh pendidikan agar mereka dapat menggunakan kemampuan-kemapuan mereka. Namun pada praktiknya, dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan terhadap anak sangat rentan terjadi kekerasan baik secara verbal maupun non verbal, khususnya pada anak ditingkat sekolah dasar. Keterbatasan dalam komunikasi aktif yang dialami anak dalam pergaulan, menjadikan hambatan dalam menafsirkan keadaan yang terjadi terhadap individu anak tersebut. Penganiayaan fisik adalah tindakan kasar yang mencelakakan anak dan segala bentuk kekerasan fisik pada anak yang lainnya. Sedangkan penganiayaan psikis adalah semua tindakan merendahkan/ meremehkan anak. Upaya pencegahan dilakukan dengan tetap memperhatikan kebutuhan anak baik secara bathinian maupun lahiriah.
Kata Kunci: Anak, Kekerasan, Pendidikan Dasar
Efektivitas Pelayanan Prima Akademik Dan Kemahasiswaan Pada Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
Authors: Zul Zulhanli 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh dalam upaya memberi pelayanan Prima terhadap masyarakat atau sivitas Akademika sudah melaksanakan sesuai dengan 5 Budaya Kerja Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia yaitu Integritas, Profesionalitas, Inovasi, Tanggung Jawab, Keteladanan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif, Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam femenologi, yaitu suatu penelitian yang mengungkapkan kejadian dengan kondisi sebenarnya. Pelaksanaan prima pada pelayanan Akademik dan kemahasiswa STAIN Teungku DIrundeng Meulaboh dengan mengunakan Langkah-langkah pelayanan Prima belum sepenuhnya bisa dikatakan efektif dan efisien. Sedangkan faktor pendorong pelaksanaan layanan administrasi akademik adalah tersedianya SDM sesuai dengan kompetensinya, adapun faktor penghambat pelaksanaan layanan adalah kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai sebagai pendukung sehingga bila dilihat dari segi waktu pelayanan kurang efektif dan kurang efisien.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas 1, Pelayanan Prima 2, Kemahasiswaan 3

Abstract
Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh State Islamic College (STAIN) in an effort to provide excellent service to the community or the academic community has carried out in accordance with the 5 Work Cultures of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, namely Integrity, Professionalism, Innovation, Responsibility, Exemplary. This type of research is qualitative research. The approach used in phenomenology is a research that reveals events with actual conditions. The implementation of excellence in academic and student services at STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh by using the Prime Service Steps has not been fully effective and efficient. While the driving factor for the implementation of academic administrative services is the availability of human resources in accordance with their competencies, while the inhibiting factor for service implementation is the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure as support so that when viewed in terms of service time it is less effective and less efficient.

Keywords: Effectiveness 1, Excellent service 2, Student Affairs 3