bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PRESERVASI HIJAUAN PETERNAK SAPI MELALUI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI FERMENTASI ANAEROB
Authors: Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari , Sutriyono Sutriyono , Akbarillah Tris 
Published: October 2022

THE USE OF ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE FORAGE PRESERVATION OF BEEF CATTLE FARMERSNurmeiliasari1*, Sutriyono 1, Tris Akbarilah 1, Nurjamiah Rangkuti2, Andre Setiawan1, Deni Hermawan1 1Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu2 Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu*Penulis korespondensi: sari_nurmeiliasari@unib.ac.id (Diterima 00-00-0000; Direvisi 00-00-0000; Disetujui 00-00-0000) Ketersediaan dan kualitas hijauan yang diberikan kepada ternak sapi yang dipelihara peternak fluktuatif dan berdampak pada produktivitas ternak. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat peternak dan memberi muatan keterampilan pembuatan silase yaitu teknologi fermentasi anaerob sederhana yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan dukungan alat sederhana untuk mengawetkan pakan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara luring dengan mematuhi protocol kesehatan melibatkan peternak di Kelurahan Bentiring Kota Bengkulu. Tahap pertama adalah pengenalan sumber bahan pakan hijauan, mengenai fermentasi anaerob dan praktek pembuatan silase komplit. Pembuatan silase komplit adalah dengan mencampurkan semua bahan lalu ditutup rapat di dalam plastik hitam besar dan disimpan di dalam ember dalam keadaan kedap udara. Peternak berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembuatan silase. Pemanenan dilakukan di hari ke-14 dan silase yang dihasilkan cukup baik dengan sedikit jamur yang tumbuh, warnanya hijau kekuningan dan memiliki aroma sedikit asam khas silase dan kadar air rendah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peternak termotivasi untuk memanfaatkan sumber pakan dari hasil samping pertanian dan hasil praktek silase. Praktek pembuatan silase dengan bahan daun dari pelepah sawit telah dilaksanakan masyarakat dan menjadi solusi saat rumput lapang tidak tersedia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini juga telah menghasilkan peternak yang terampil membuat silase pakan komplit dengan bahan dasar daun pelepah sawit.Kata kunci : peternak, sapi, hijauan, pelepah sawit, silase komplit
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ МОРФЕМНО-СЛОВОТВІРНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ (на прикладі ігрових технологій і технологій розвитку критичного мислення)
Authors: Чемоніна Лада 
Published: October 2022

Статтю присвячено проблемі формування морфемно-словотвірних компетенцій молодших школярів. Здійснено аналіз наукових досліджень з означеної проблеми.
Висвітлено доцільність ознайомлення дітей на пропедевтичному рівні із засобами словотворення у процесі вивчення морфемної будови слова і морфології, а також особливості формування морфемно-словотвірних компетенцій через ігрові технології навчання і технології розвитку критичного мислення, подано завдання на основі різноманітних стратегій.
Стаття стане у нагоді викладачам ЗВО, учителям початкової школи та студентам.
Visitors’ Evaluation of Destination Attributes of Penglipuran Village
Authors: Suasapha Anom Hery 
Published: October 2022

Destinations attributes are important aspects of a tourist destination that will determine visitors' satisfaction. They are also essential for the DMO to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the destination, thus providing the DMO with important information to further develop the destination. Visitors' evaluation of the destination attributes of Penglipuran Village is still unknown. Therefore, his article aims to discuss the visitors’ evaluation of destination attributes of Penglipuran Village to understand attributes the visitors perceived as important and how they are performing. The research implemented a quantitative approach, using the survey as the main method to collect primary data concerning the perception of respondents toward the importance and performance of those destination’s attributes. The sample was determined purposively and chosen from a population of tourism students of Bali Tourism Polytechnic. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) was used to analyze the data collected from 157 respondents. The result shows that there are six attributes considered very important, with three out of those six performings impressively, while the other three are of poor performance. The result also indicates that eight attributes are considered not important, even though three of those are performing impressively, while the other five are performing poorly. Based on the result, this article recommended for the tourism management organization of Penglipuran Village to focus their attention and effort on attributes plotted on the fourth quadrant of the IPA, while providing suggestions to improve the performance of those important attributes deemed as having poor performance.
Key words: evaluation; destination attribute; importance; performance; Penglipuran.
Social Media (YouTube) Content Analysis to 5 Indonesian’s Super Priority Destination
Authors: Primastahta Candraning Koes , Widyaninggar Cakry Lientang , Mani La 
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic directly provided a huge answer to leaders. Therefore, all countries and their respective countries must have various competent policies or strategies to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and of course these policies or strategies are implemented and adapted to developing conditions, one of which is Virtual Tourism innovation. A tourist activity that can be enjoyed anywhere and anytime, because it only requires an internet network, social media platforms and gadgets. With the emergence of this innovation, it is hoped that it can maintain tourism and reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic because it can be enjoyed at home. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of Government Policies in 5 Super Priority Destinations (Lake Toba, Labuan Bajo, Borobudur, Mandalika and Likupang) through social media (YouTube) with a comparative case study of promotions conducted at Wishnutama and Sandiaga's tenure. Quantitative descriptive research method using YouTube videos collected since January 1st. 2020 to February 4, 2022. The number of samples used is 65 videos that meet the requirements of 5 Super Priority Destinations. The testing tool used is Nvivo 12 Pro with several stages of Node creation to a total comparison of the subject and object of research. The result of this study is that Sandiaga is more communicative in promoting 5 Super Priority Destinations with various new programs such as video content created and consistent upload schedules. Both Wishnutama and Sandiaga have the same significant focus on the Lake Toba destination. The messages included in the uploaded YouTube videos are dominated by Communication Policy messages as well as informative messages from each destination. In addition, to support the two messages also use Advertising, Persuasive and Educational messages.
Keywords: content analysis; communication policy; 5 super priority destinations; tourism promotion; youtube.
The Strategy for Handling the Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic by Sanur Tourism Actors
Authors: Putra I Putu Angga Suta Pramana , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka 
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has given a negative impact on Sanur tourism, therefore a strategy for handling the impact of COVID-19 pandemic is needed for the restoration of Sanur tourism. This study aims to determine the strategies of tourism actors in handling the impact of COVID-19. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research strategy. The method used is observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The theory used is perception theory to identify visitor perceptions and sustainable tourism theory to analyze the effectiveness of implementing strategies for Sanur tourism actors. The results show that the visitor's perception of the image of the Sanur destination is very good, it can be seen from the information received by visitors from Sanur tourism actors is clear, and the end understands the risks and threats when visiting so that visitors do not want to change their travel plans to Sanur. The strategies carried out by Sanur tourism actors are Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery. The effectiveness of implementing the strategy is seen from the environmental aspect, namely improving and rejuvenating the environment, the economic aspect of increasing tourist visits and the social aspect of growing awareness (awareness) of tourism actors and the community in the Sanur destination of the risks caused by disasters. The government and tourism actors need synergy in dealing with the impact of disasters on tourism so that they can help and speed up the handling process and minimize the negative impacts that arise.
Keywords: tourism actors strategy; covid-19; tourism crisis.
Assessment of time reduction when using a modified task-tracking methodology in IT project management
Authors: Sharaeva Regina Airatovna , Kugurakova Vlada Vladimirovna 
Published: October 2022

Task-trackers that allow automating management tasks are
traditionally used for IT project development management. Popular tools
were analyzed, and new requirements were formulated for task and project
management systems in general for any highly specialized areas of IT
development. The author’s methodology for task-tracking systems, not
found in any of the considered solutions, was developed. Practical
implementation of the proposed approach showed that it is possible to
solve management problems much more efficiently: optimization reaches
more than 50% in some cases. In addition, the developed tool ProjectAR
allows leveling several risks.
Comparison with the popular task tracker Asana, which is the closest
to ProjectAR by its functionality, was conducted to prove the hypothesis
of time reduction for management tasks. In addition to the time metric,
the risk of incorrect integration of generated development artifacts was
selected as a criterion for tool comparison. The tools were compared
based on the number of templates needed to implement IT solutions and
the number of typical projects.
At the end, a vision for tool development is given.
Photocycloadditions for the Design of Reversible Photopolymerizations
Authors: Calvino Celine 
Published: October 2022

The quest for circular designs and ways to reuse polymer materials demands further advances in the development of reversible chemistries. Stimuli-responsive systems incorporated into polymer materials that enable the formation and cleavage of covalent bonds, hold great potential to reversibly decompose materials into their original building blocks. [2π+2π] photocycloadditions, for which the addition and reversion mechanism can be triggered by disparate wavelengths, stand as an attractive platform for triggering such controlled and reversible photoligation towards achieving renewable polymer materials. This perspective highlights the potential of this type of photochemistry to incorporate solid polymer materials and generate reversible polymerizations. The design of effective photoresponsive materials with specific functions requires the consideration of a number of parameters. Following a bottom-up approach – from molecular chemistry to macromolecular functionality – this perspective provides a recipe of the key aspects to consider in the design of such advanced renewable materials. Furthermore, examples of the state of the art in the field are highlighted and an overview of the fundamental challenges that remain is provided. Finally, an outlook on the next frontiers to cross is proposed.
Manufacturing Large-scale Materials with Structural Color
Authors: Schertel Lukas , Magkiriadou Sofia , Yazhgur Pavel , Demirörs Ahmet 
Published: October 2022

Living organisms frequently use structural color for coloration as an alternative mechanism to chemical pigmentation. Recently there has been a growing interest to translate structural color into synthetic materials as a more durable and less hazardous alternative to conventional pigments. Efforts to fabricate structurally colored materials take place in different fronts, from 3D printing to spray-coating and roll-to-roll casting. Stability, performance, and quality of the color, the environmental impact of the materials or their manufacturing methods are some of the heavily researched topics we discuss. First, we highlight recent examples of large-scale manufacturing technologies to fabricate structurally colored objects. Second, we discuss the current challenges to be tackled to create perfect appearances which aim at the full color gamut while caring for environmental concerns. Finally, we discuss possible scenarios that could be followed in order to involve other manufacturing methods for creating structurally colored objects.
The promising approach to the fairy-tale epos in its comparative studying (using the example of national fairy tales the Turkmens and the Indians of America)
Authors: Соегов М. 
Published: October 2022

Исходя из существующей гипотезы о возможном древнем родстве некоторых языков американских индейцев с тюркскими языками, в статье предпринята попытка установить сходные сюжетные линии в народных сказках носителей этих языков, в частности, туркмен и отдельных индейских племен. С этой целью подвергаются сравнительному анализу некоторые сказки, вошедшие в сборники «Сын Утренней Звезды» (сказки индейцев) и «Проданный сон» (туркменские сказки).На основе выявления и последующего описания идентичных линий в сказках «Волчий Зуб и красавица Нитаки» и «Караджа-батыр», а также в «Нэпи и Нип» индейцев дакотов и в «Трех товарищах» из сборника «Туркменские народные сказки», автор статьи приходит к следующему выводу: главный и бывший когда-то общим для индейских и туркменских сказок сюжет, передававшийся из поколения в поколение, каждый сказитель-индеец и каждый сказитель-туркмен изложил, исходя из эстетических потребностей своих слушателей, при этом прибавив или убавив второстепенные сюжетные линии, а также характерные детали, с целью достижения наиболее эффективного влияния на окружающих людей. В этом тысячелетнем процессе обычно главный сюжет уступил место к внесенным позже второстепенным сюжетам, и появились новые, оригинально-региональные сказки. В последующем эти второстепенные сюжеты, ставшие главными, были вытеснены со своего места другими второстепенными сюжетами и т. д.
On the existing supposition of possible ancient relationship between some American Indians languages and Turkic languages the author tried to establish similar subject lines in national fairy tales of native speakers, in particular the Turkmen and different American Indian tribes. To this end, some fairy tales that were included to the collections «Son of the Morning Star» (Indian tales) and «The Sold dream» (Turkmen tales) were exposed to a comparative analysis in the article.On the basis of revealing and subsequent description of identical lines in such fairy tales as «The Wolf Tooth and beautiful Nitaki», «Karaja-batyr», the Dakota Indians tale «Nepi and Nip» and «Three companions» from «Turkmen folk tales» collection the author came to the conclusion that the plot of American Indian and Turkmen fairy tales that passed down through the generations suffered a lot of changes although they had commons and principals in the plot. Each American Indian and Turkmen storyteller expounded a tale proceeding from aesthetic requirements of the listeners adding or subtracting minor storyline or even characteristic details for achieving the most effective influence on people around. In this thousand-year process the main plot usually gave way to the minor plots that were brought later and then new original-regional fairy tales appeared. In a subsequent these minor plots which became the main were also displaced by other minor plots etc.
From Nano- to Macromechanical Properties of Wood via the Hierarchy of Its Structural Units and Size Effects (A Review)
Authors: Golovin Yu. I. , Gusev A. A. , Matveev S. M. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA review presents the results of current studies of wood’s hierarchical structure using modern physical means on the nano- to the macro scales. Relationships between structure and mechanical properties at these levels are discussed. It is shown that size effects in wood strength obey the Hall–Petch relationship in a range of around six orders of magnitude of structural unit characteristic sizes.
Obowiązek przedłożenia przez posiadacza odpadów zaświadczenia lub oświadczenia o niekaralności wspólnika w przypadku spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością w kontekście konstytucyjnej zasady proporcjonalności
Authors: Rakoczy Bartosz 
Published: October 2022

Cel niniejszego artykułu stanowi analiza rozwiązań normatywnych nakładających na posiadacza odpadów obowiązek dołączenia do określonych wniosków zaświadczenia o niekaralności wspólnika, gdy jest nim osoba prawna. Rozwiązania te, zawarte w ustawie o odpadach i ustawie nowelizującej, naruszają zasadę proporcjonalności. Rozumiejąc ideę, by nie dopuszczać do działalności w zakresie gospodarki i gospodarowania odpadami podmiotów, które popełniły czyny zabronione przeciwko środowisku, należy jednak zdecydowanie sprzeciwić się wyciąganiu negatywnych konsekwencji wobec podmiotu wnioskującego w sytuacji, gdy takiego czynu dopuścił się tylko wspólnik. Oczekiwanie dotyczące przedłożenia stosownego zaświadczenia o niekaralności wspólnika trzeba uznać za niekonstytucyjne, jeśli skutkiem jego nieprzedłożenia jest odmowa przyznania decyzji niezbędnej do prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Podobny skutek wystąpi, jeśli wspólnik był karany za czyn zabroniony przeciwko środowisku. Wątpliwości konstytucyjne budzi również ograniczenie regulacji jedynie do spółki z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością, z pominięciem spółki akcyjnej.
1D-ResNet Framework for Ultrasound Signal Classification
Authors: Nair Arya Sukumaran , Hoffrogge Peter , Czurratis Peter , Hollerith Christian , Roch Alexander , Haghighat Alireza , Pressel Klaus , Zudock Frank , Wolf Mario , Kühnicke Elfgard 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Minor flaws are becoming extremely relevant as the complexity of the semiconductor package evolves. Scanning acoustic microscopy is one analytical tool for detecting flaws in such a complex package. Minor changes in the reflected signal that could indicate a fault can be lost during image reconstruction, despite the high sensitivity. Because of recent AI (Artificial Intelligence) advancements, more emphasis is being placed on developing AI-based algorithms for high precision-automated signal interpretation for failure detection. This paper presents a new deep learning model for classifying ultrasound signals based on the ResNet architecture with 1D convolution layers. The developed model was validated on two test case scenarios. One use case was the detection of voids in the die attach, the other the detection of cracks below bumps in Flip-chip samples. The model was trained to classify signals into different classes. Even with a small dataset, experiment results confirmed that the model predicts with a 98 percent accuracy. This type of signal-based model could be extremely useful in situations where obtaining large amounts of labeled image data is difficult. Through this work we propose an intelligent signal classification methodology to automate high volume failure analysis in semiconductor devices.
Machine Learning Methods for FEOL/MEOL Defects Measurement through SRAM Bitmap
Authors: Zou Ningmu Nathan , Rose Adam , Ting Raymond 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper introduces the use of machine learning models in the characterization of bitmap fail patterns occurring on SRAM to identify FEOL/MEOL layers defectivity distribution. The results of bitmap patterns with test conditions are used for fault analysis post-processing and manufacturing yield improvement methodologies. Several machine learning models were built for prediction of the FEOL/MEOL layer defects based on hundreds of bitmap physical failure analysis results. A model utilizing a multilayer perceptron (MLP) architecture with backpropagation of error were optimized and it can be easily applied to volume products with millions of bitmap test results with &gt;80% accuracy. It is the first time we are able to investigate the FEOL/MEOL defects density quantitatively through an automatic diagnosis tool.
Electro-Optical Interactions in FinFETs
Authors: Krishnan Ravikumar Venkat , Jie Jin , Somasundaram V. , Ng Ray , Yang Joel , Leong Pey Kin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Electrooptical investigations such as laser voltage probing (LVP) and dynamic laser stimulation (DLS) are very popular electrical fault isolation techniques (EFI) that use lasers on semiconductor circuits to study the functionality of transistors while the device is in operation. While many studies have been undertaken to understand interaction between laser and planar devices, three-dimensional devices such as FinFETs have interesting physiologies that have not been fully explored. In this work, we study the interaction of polarized light with the n-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) FinFETs, experimentally and through Multiphysics simulations. We report highly directional electrooptical interactions in the FinFET. LVP signals are stronger when the laser used is polarized parallel to the fin and laser stimulation stronger when the laser used is polarized parallel to the gate. These findings affect future laser stimulation and probing investigations for EFI.
X-Ray Device Alteration Using a Scanning X-Ray Microscope
Authors: Lo William , Gupta Puneet , Venkatesh Rakshith , Schlangen Rudolf , Marks Howard , Cory Bruce , Su Frances , Stripe Benjamin , Lewis Sylvia , Yun Wenbing 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Near Infra-Red (NIR) techniques such as Laser Voltage Probing/Imaging (LVP/I), Dynamic Laser Stimulation (DLS), and Photon Emission Microscopy (PEM) are indispensable for Electrical Fault Isolation/Electrical Failure Analysis (EFI/EFA) of silicon Integrated Circuit (IC) devices. However, upcoming IC architectures based on Buried Power Rails (BPR) with Backside Power Delivery (BPD) networks will greatly reduce the usefulness of these techniques due to the presence of NIR-opaque layers that block access to the transistor active layer. Alternative techniques capable of penetrating these opaque layers are therefore of great interest. Recent developments in intense, focused X-ray microbeams for micro X-Ray Fluorescence (μXRF) microscopy open the possibility to using X-rays for targeted and intentional device alteration. In this paper, we will present results from our preliminary investigations into X-ray Device Alteration (XDA) of flip-chip packaged FinFET devices and discuss some implications of our findings for EFI/EFA.
Environmental X-Ray Computed Tomography (E-CT)—3D CT at Elevated to Cryogenic Temperatures
Authors: Sanders Thomas , Bescup John , Avasapian Sam , Garteiz Gil , Ross Ryan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
While 2.5D and 3D solutions continue to drive advancements in the electronics packaging industry, challenges persist with their reliability and qualification. In this paper, we introduce a new technique that may prove valuable for nondestructive, in-situ measurements of package and die warpage. This system allows for the powerful visualization tools of Computed Tomography to be applied to samples at elevated and cryogenic temperatures over a broad temperature range (+125C to -257C).