bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edible Cutlery: A Sustainable Alternative to Plastic Cutlery for a Better Future
Authors: Zahra Naseem , Imran Ali , Saeed Muhammad Khalid , Arif Kiran , Syed Quratulain , Imam Abdi Syed Hussain 
Published: October 2022

Edible cutlery is an excellent concept to reduce the use of plastic cutlery and to save human health from the harmful effects of plastic utensils. Surveys revealed that only a negligible portion of the total plastic waste is recycled. The rest is added to the environment and contribute to pollution. Each year tonnes of plastic cutleries are dumped in the oceans and other water bodies which is affecting the life in water. Humans eat food in plastic utensils and pollute environment by burning too. The unsafe high levels of the plastic waste are not good for both environment and living organisms, either humans or animals. To cut down the usage of plastic products to the safe levels, some safe alternatives are needed. Edible cutlery can serve as a sustainable alternative to the plastic cutlery because it’s biodegradable and edible. Edible cutlery is made of safe-to-eat ingredients like wheat, rice and sorghum. Edible cutlery may be vegan-friendly with natural spices and flavors. It requires no additives or preservatives. Environmental pollution in Pakistan can be controlled significantly by promoting the use of edible cutlery like the other countries. Edible cutlery is the best solution to spread awareness regarding environmental issues due to plastic use. This review entailed the benefits of edible cutlery usage for the betterment of human health
Debris Flow Hazard Assessment in District Chitral, Eastern Hindu Kush, Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Shakeel , Atiq Attia 
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is debris flow risk zonation using geological and hydrometeorological indicators in district Chitral, Hindu Kush Region Northwest Pakistan. The research is based on secondary data. Multi criteria Analysis (MCA) in Geographical Information System (GIS) environment was used to achieve the objective of the study. The geological and hydrometeorological parameters were analyzed by making five classes of each parameter. The classes are ranked as most favorable and least favorable with numerical weights. The weights were assigned in accordance to their importance in debris flow occurrence. Then weighted overlay analysis techniques were applied to develop composite map representing the importance of each factor. Debris flow risk zonation map was resulted into four classes very high risk zones, high risk zone, moderate zone, low risk zone. The geology of the study area is diverse with frequents earthquakes. Similarly the forest cover is decreasing due to anthropogenic activities. The area is also characterized by long cold winters with frost action. These factors are destabilizing the slope. During summer season rain storm event results high surface runoff and peak discharge in the perennial and non-perennial channels which results flood and debris flow. These events result human life loss and disruption. The main villages located in very high risk zone are Mulkoh, Mastuj, Reshun, Shegram, Terich Gol, Rogar, Asurat, Boni, Brep and Rech Tockhow. They have been frequently affected by hazard in the past decade. Out of the total area, very high risk zone is expanded over 8%, high risk zone is expanded over16%, moderate risk zone is 29% and the rest is low risk zone. This study has highlighted the risk zones which will help disaster management authorities and policy makers to reduce the risk of debris flow in future.
Het contracteren van cloudcomputing (SaaS) – oplossingen
Authors: van Reeken B.L.P. 
Published: October 2022

Het contracteren van cloudcomputing (SaaS) – oplossingen
Voor het onderhandelen over SaaS-overeenkomsten en software licenties bespreekt deze bijdrage de verschillen daartussen, het bedrijfsmodel van veel leveranciers en de belangrijkste aandachtspunten.
Diffusion of participatory budgets in Poland: do neighbours matter?
Authors: Wetoszka Piotr 
Published: October 2022

Objective of the study: The subject of the study are participatory budgets – social innovations used by local municipalities to involve citizens in local budgetary decisions with roots in Brazil. The main objective was to determine how being part of a social network affects the decision to introduce participatory budgets made by municipalities in Poland, where a remarkable spread of the innovation has been observed since the early 2010s.Methodology: Spatial autocorrelation tests and visualizations were used to uncover clusters of communes with most similar or dissimilar characteristics.Originality/Relevance: Novelty of the study approach lies in the utilization of an own database ­­– with the intention to overcome the problem of data insufficiency, typical of related research.Main results: The presence of spatial proximity-based peer effects was confirmed in the study. The concentration of innovators has remained spatially uneven, which is to be linked to e.g. the cross-regionally diverse forms of social capital. The data-based study design allows to explore participatory budgets as products of social networks and not only individual strategies, as evidenced by numerous case studies in the field.Methodological contributions: The study demonstrates the relevance of collecting longitudinal data for the development of research on participatory budgets.Social/management contributions: Insights from the study are of practical value for recent and future. adopters, wishing to understand the broader relevance of their policies, as well as for higher level policy-makers trying to better adapt their legal frameworks to the current and future waves of innovators.
Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Berbelanja di E-Commerce Shopee pada Masa Pandemi Dalam Perspektif Gender:
Authors: Siregar Ridha Maysaroh , Susanti Neila , Aslami Nuri 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the consumer behavior of online shopping students from a gender perspective during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach, which focuses more on the description and description of a phenomenon that occurs. The method of taking research subjects using purposive sampling, while the data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The results obtained from this study indicate that female and male consumers perceive the convenience and efficiency obtained when shopping through e-commerce which actually encourages them to have consumptive behavior in the midst of a pandemic. Their perspective is through shopping activities in the midst of a pandemic, such as women spending more time doing online shopping activities than men. Women like to open online shopping applications without the purpose of buying but only looking at the various promos and items available in them. In addition to promos, more affordable prices and practicality are one of the reasons women do shopping activities in e-commerce. For the sake of maintaining self appearance and getting pleasure with the types of items that are most often purchased are fashion, skincare and bodycare. It is different from men who think that opening an e-commerce like shopee has a purpose, namely to buy goods that have been planned. Men are also more likely to buy fashion products in the midst of a pandemic. Various models, trends and practicality are one of the reasons men make purchases in e-commerce. Items that are often purchased by women and men, especially students of the Islamic Economics Study Program, UIN North Sumatra, are not items that are actually needed in the midst of a pandemic. Their perspective regarding shopping through e-commerce actually plunges students into consumptive behavior where purchases are made without consideration or irrationality.
Keywords: online Shopping, Consumptive Behaviour, Gender
Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Dalam Pembiayaan Akad Murabahah di Koperasi Syariah Annajah Solution Indonesia
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Novita Evi 
Published: October 2022

Ba’i murabahah is a sale and purchases agreement of an item by confirming the purchase price to the buyer, and the buyer pays more as profit. Murabahah is a popular product in Annajah Solution Indonesia sharia cooperatives, this study aims to find out how the murabahah financing system and how the islamic economic perspective in murabahah contract financing, is it in accordance with the concept of islmic economic by applying the Quran and Sunnah as the basic foundation of each activity. The results of the study show that murabahah financing system in the shariah cooperative of Annajah Solution has a predetermined procedure: 1) prospective customers must first become a member of the cooperative 2) customers have to wait 3 months to apply for financing. Islamic economic perspective in murabahah contract financing in shariah cooperative of Annajah Solution Indonesia is in accordance to the Islamic economic primciples and has been in accordance with fatwa DSN-MUI No 04/DSN-MUI/IV 2000 regarding murabahah, which is the contract implementation process, procurement of goods process, and murabahah bil wakalah process.
Keywords:Islamic Economic, and Murabahah Financing
Analisis Dampak Pengembangaan Objek Wisata Religi Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat:
Authors: Faridani Faridani , Arif Muhammad , Tambunan Khairina 
Published: October 2022

Langkat Regency has potential tourism potential to be developed. One of the tourist attractions that are often visited by visitors is the Babussalam Besilam Religious Village. Various efforts have been made by the local government to attract the attention of tourists to visit Langkat Regency, including the development of its tourism sector. This study aims to find out, firstly how to develop religious tourism objects in Babussalam Besilam village, secondly to find out the impact of developing religious tourism objects in increasing community income. The research approach carried out in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of the study concluded that First, the development carried out on the Religious Tourism Object of Babussalam Besilam Village. The cooperation carried out by the provincial government with the village government to build facilities and infrastructure such as mosques, fields, UMKM business stalls, roads and drainage construction, both The existence of this tourist attraction has a positive impact on the surrounding community they can take advantage of existing opportunities for entrepreneurship and create fields work, although religious tourism objects have a positive impact, it does not increase people's income, although visitors who come every day are crowded, but most visitors who come only for pilgrimages, convey their wishes or participate in other religious activities. both the local government and religious tourism administrators to optimize the facilities and infrastructure of religious tourism objects that have not been held, make supporting facilities so that religious tourism objects are not monotonous and traders should create new products in the future. his master.
Keywords: Tourism Development, Religious Tourism, Community Income
Model Sistem Pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi Komputer (TIK) Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Ofrianky Ofrianky , Meda Tamrin 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) merancang sistem pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi Komputer (TIK) kelas VII pada SMPN1 Kabupaten Maros. (2) dapat membantu para siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan yaitu bulan Desember 2020 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2021 pada SMPN 1 Kabupaten Maros yang berlokasi di jalan Pattene 119-A. Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi,wawancara dan penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi pada Sistem Pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi komputer (TIK) Pada SMPN 1 Kabupaten Maros, maka penulis berharap sistem pembelajaran ini dapat mempermudah guru dalam pemberian materi serta membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran
Implementasi Metode K-Means Dalam Penyebaran Pelanggan Koran Fajar Berbasis Webgis
Authors: Naim Yanto , Yahya Ahmad 
Published: October 2022

Harian Fajar merupakan salah satu koran terbesar di Kota Makassar. Menurut e-papper website online fajar memiliki kurang lebih 1500an pengunjung aktif tiap harinya dan untuk versi cetaknya Harian fajar dapat terjual ribuan eksemplar tiap harinya. Harian Fajar termasuk koran progresif di kota Makassar, namun pada kenyataanya Harian Fajar mengalami penurunan yang drastis pada jumlah oplah pelanggan yang dimilikinya di antaranya di sebabkan oleh tidak efektifnya promosi dan penjualan, untuk melakukan promosi dan dan pejualan terhadap wilayah dalam merealisasikan strategi marketingnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1). Untuk menentukan Penyebaran Pelanggan Koran Fajar sebagai acuan dalam menganalisa penyebab penurunan dan peningkatan penjualan dengan menggunkan metode K-Means yang berbasis webgis 2). Untuk memudahkan dalam penentuan lokasi guna membuat strategi marketing bagi pemasaran dalam pencarian pelanggan baru guna peningkatan oplah langganan Harian Fajar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah UML (Unified Modeling Language) yang didesain secara terstruktur yang terdiri dari rancangan model use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Software yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem ini adalah PHP (Personal Home Page) merupakan bahasa skrip yang tertanam dalam HTML untuk dieksekusi bersifat server side dan MySql untuk pengolahan database. Metode yang digunakan adalah K-Means yang merupakan salah satu algoritma clustering bertujuan untuk membagi data menjadi beberapa kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sistem ini dapat digunakan untuk membantu bagian marketing dan admin dalam yang mengelola data pelanggan serta untuk penentuan lokasi dalam melakukan strategi marketing guna meningkatkan oplah pelanggan pada.Koran Fajar
Translating Shakespeare’s Sonnets
Authors: Cabaysa Carissa 
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a set of translations for Shakespeare’s sonnets which are expressive of thoughts andemotions on human mortality. The translations, which focus on meaning rather than structure, are based on scholars’ discussions of denotations and connotations. The discussions include how the versification or metrical structure and cultural context of the sonnets affect meaning. This is meant to produce the so-called “equivalent effect” which is explained below.
References
Booth, Stephen. An Essay on Shakespeare’s Sonnets. London: Yale UniversityPress, 1969.
__________________. Shakespeare’s Sonnets. London: Yale University Press, 1977. Callaghan,Dympna. Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007.
Oxquarry Books Ltd. Shakespeare’s Sonnets. Accessed December 26, 2016.
Seymour-Smith, Martin. Shakespeare’s Sonnets. London: Heinneman, 1963.
Watson, Amanda. “Full Character’d” : Competing Forms of Memory. Ed. MichaelSchoenfeldt. West Sussex: Blackwell, 2010.
Simultaneous Bilingual Child: A Language Acquisition Study
Authors: Javier - Rivero Rowena 
Published: October 2022

This research paper is based on the researcher’s assumption that a bilingual child acquires languages simultaneously as influenced by some factors such as the child’s social environment. This includes the family, the media (particularly the television), and significant others (like relatives and friends). With the factors mentioned, this would result to the development of language and cognition. This paper attempts to (1) present the profile of the simultaneous bilingual child; (2) Identify the factors affecting the bilingual child’s acquisition of languages; and (3) Determine the implication of simultaneous bilingualism to the development of language and cognition.
References
Baker, C. Bilingual Education in Wales: Multilingual Matters. UK: Longdunn Press, 1993.
Chipongian, L. The Cognitive Advantages of Balanced Bilingualism. Retrievedfrom: http://www.branconnection.com/topics, 2000.
De Houwer, A. Two or More Languages in Early Childhood: Some General Pointsand Practical Recommendations. Avaialble: [On-line] http:// www.CALdigest.com, 1999.
Genesee, F. Early Bilingual Development. Journals of Child Language. Vol.18, Issue1, pp.161-179. Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Hakuta, K. Language and Cognition in Bilingual Children. Available: [On-line]http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/khakuta/research/publications.pdf, 1990.
Harms, W. Research shows teacher and parent conversation important in childlanguage development. Available: [On-line] http://www-news.uchicago.edu, 2002.
Mc Cartney. K. Effect of Quality Day Care Environment on Children’s Language Development.Developmental Psychology. Retrieved from: psychnet.apa.org,1984.
Oller, D.K. & Eilers, R.E. Speech Identification in Spanish- and English Learning2-years-old. Journal of Speech, Langauge, & Hearing Research, 1983.
Owens, R.E. Language Development An Introduction 4th Edition. New York: MacmillanPublishing Company, 1996.
Saunders, G. Bilingual Children: From Birth to Teens. Philadelphia:ERIC, 1988.
Romaine, S. Bilingualism (2nd ed.) London: Blackwell, 1995.
Rosenberg, M. Raising Bilingual Children. Available: [Online] http://iteslj.org/Articles/Rosenberg-Bilingual.html, 1996.
Rozycki, E. G & Goldfarb, M.F. The Educational Theory of Lev Semenovich Vygotsky(1896-1934) Retrieved from: http://www.newfoundations.com, 2000.
Volterra, V. & Taeschner, T. The Acquisition and Development of Language by BilingualChildren. Journal of Child Language, 1978.
Konsepto ng Covering at Ilang mga Awitin noong 2008-2009
Authors: Reyes Marvin 
Published: October 2022

Music, belonging to the entertainment industry, can be appreciated by listening to it. Since the 1940’s, the appreciation of music has been greatly influenced by what is called “covering.” Covering is the translation of lyrics into Filipino; at times, the translation also changes the melody and the beat. This paper analyzes selected songs that dominated the Philippine airwaves between the years 2008-09. Songs were chosen not only because of the translated lyrics (from L1 to L2) but also on the attempt to simply be communicative. Covering in this sense refers to, on the first hand, the translation process involving certain popular music and, on the other hand, the re-interpretation being made in the context of today’s generation.
References
Libro
Bautista Cirilo, Breaking Signs. Manila: De La Salle University,1990.
Bassnett-Mc Guire, Susan. Translation Studies. New York: Routledge, 1992.
Hatim, Basil and Ian Mason. The Translator as Communicator. New York: Routledge. 1997.
Lefevre, Andre. Translation/History/Culture.1990. New York: Routledge.
Santiago, Alfonso. 1997. Sining ng Pagsasaling-Wika. Quezon City: Rex Bookstore.
Venuti, Larence. 2000. The Translation Studies Reader. London: Routledge.
Mula sa Internet
Adams, Cecil. 1978. Must you get permission to record someone else song. Retrieved from http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/290/must-you-get-permission-to-record-someone-elses-song
Gottlieb, Henrik (Copenhagen). 2005. Multidimensional Translation: Semantics turned Semiotics. Copenhagen, (May 02, 2005):1-29. https://www.euroconferences.info/proceedings/2005_Proceedings/2005_Gottlieb_Henrik.pdf.
http://museum.woolworths.co.uk/1950s-embassyrecords.htm
http://www3.dbu.edu/mitchell/poundtra.htm
http://www.google.com.ph/search?source=hp&q=phatic+function+Jakobson&oq=phatic+function+Jakobson&gs_I=psymusicfans.stackexchange.com/questions/33/what-is-the-difference-between-acover-and-a-remake-of-a-song
effect of high and low vowels on the fundamental frequency in singing: Some preliminary observations
Authors: Greiffenberg Mette , Reinholt Petersen Niels 
Published: October 2022

Fundamental frequency was measured in high and low vowels in solo-singing. The effect of vowel height on Fo in singing was smaller than in speech, but it was shown to be highly significant. The results of a subsequent listening test indicated that listeners seemed to compensate perceptually for the inherent fundamental frequency differences when listening to solo-singing.
Imperfection
Authors: Pievani Telmo 
Published: October 2022

In praise of imperfection: how life on our planet is a catalog of imperfections, errors, alternatives, and anomalies.
In the beginning, there was imperfection, which became the source of all things. Anomalies and asymmetries caused planets to take shape from the bubbling void and sent light into darkness. Life on earth is a catalog of accidents, alternatives, and errors that turned out to work quite well. In this book, Telmo Pievani shows that life on our planet has flourished and survived not because of its perfection but despite (and perhaps because of) its imperfection. He begins his story with the disruption-filled birth of the universe and proceeds through the random DNA copying errors that fuel evolution, the transformations of advantages into handicaps by natural selection, the anatomical and functional jumble that is the human brain, and our many bodily mismatches.
Along the way, Pievani tells readers about the Irish elk (incidentally, neither Irish nor elk), whose enormous antlers serve to illustrate the first two laws of imperfection; the widespread dissemination of costly or useless traits; and the neuroimperfection of the human brain—“a frozen accident of evolution that was not designed from scratch,” as Pievani calls it. He sizes up the alleged perfection of the human body, asking, for example, if everything in our bodies serves a purpose, why do we have appendixes? Why bipedalism, with the inevitable back pain that results? In this fascinating account, Pievani offers the first comprehensive explanatory theory for the ubiquity of imperfection.
A Common Fixed-point Theorem of Mappings on S-metric Spaces
Authors: Duraj Siditë , Liftaj Silvana 
Published: October 2022

Fixed Point Theory is developed during the years by generalizing various types of contractions or changing the axioms of metric spaces. The S-metric spaces extend the concept of metric spaces since the determination of axioms of S-metric are more general. In this paper, we prove a common fixed-point theorem of two mappings in S-metric space. The theorem uses an implicit contractive condition, based on functions of class F6. With the change of the form of the functions of class F6 , we obtain different results for common fixed points of two functions.
Reducing the Carbon Footprint by Cultivating and Consuming Spirulina: A Mini-review
Authors: Parthiban Meena S. , A. Manimekalan 
Published: October 2022

Increased carbon emissions have increased global warming resulting in tremendous changes in the climate factor. Climate change has brought drought, cyclones, floods, tsunami, irregular rainfall patterns threatening food security, cleanwater, etc. To reduce the impacts of global warming that are detrimental to humanity and the biosphere, global nations have agreed to reduce carbon emissions and go for a low carbon footprint in all industrial and commercial activities. This study analyzes the cultivation and consuming spirulina (Arthospira platensis) as a win-win situation for sustainable development in terms of GDP as well as carbon capture &storage (CCS).