bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simple, Efficient, and Accurate Analysis of the Flanged Parallel-Plate Waveguide
Authors: Honarbakhsh Babak 
Published: October 2022

<p>The flanged parallel-plate waveguide is analyzed based on the method of Kobayashi potentials (KP) using Fourier functional space. The presentation of the method is free from intricate mathematics. Standard integral identities are used for problem formulation, without direct usage of Weber-Schafheitlin (WS) integrals. The Fourier function space is exploited for the construction of the governing linear equations instead of Jacobi polynomials. A simple strategy is suggested for the evaluation of the required improper integrals. Radiation into lossless and lossy media is considered. Near-field results are rigorously validated through convergence analysis. Far-field patterns are compared with predictions of the surface equivalence theorem (SET). </p>
SEBASTiAn: a Static and Extensible Black-box Application Security Testing tool for iOS and Android applications
Authors: Pagano Francesco , Romdhana Andrea , Caputo Davide , Verderame Luca , Merlo Alessio 
Published: October 2022

<p>Despite decades of research efforts, the automatic detection of vulnerabilities in mobile apps remains an open challenge. Among the possible solutions, SAST tools uncover source or compiled code security flaws without needing the app to be executed and tested in a controlled environment. However, SAST tools share several limitations, such as the detection of narrowed vulnerability classes, lack of updates, and no resiliency to obfuscation techniques. This paper presents SEBASTiAn, a black-box automatic static analysis tool for security vetting of Android and iOS apps. It relies on a modular approach to cope with new vulnerabilities. SEBASTiAn achieves better results than state-of-the-art tools and demonstrates resiliency to obfuscation techniques. </p>
Digitalisasi UKM: Solusi Menjalankan Bisnis di Era Normal Baru Covid-19
Authors: Lovita Erna , Ardheta Preztika Ayu , Prabantoro Gatot , Sunarsih Uun , Dahlifah Dahlifah , Mustika Maya , Nasution Nursanita 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu untuk menjawab kebutuhan para pelaku UMKM di era normal baru Covid-19, yaitu digitalisasi pengelolaan keuangan dan komunikasi bisnis usahanya. Sasaran kegiatan workshop yaitu pelaku UMKM di wilayah kampus STIE Indonesia di Rawamangun, meliputi mahasiswa STIE Indonesia dan masyarakat umum yang memiliki usaha. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah workshop yang diselenggarakan secara online dengan fasilitas Google Meet. Digitalisasi pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan Aplikasi Buku Kas dan Google My Business untuk komunikasi bisnisnya. Sosialisasi memberikan kesadaran kepada pelaku UKM akan pentingnya digitalisasi dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan komunikasi bisnis di era normal baru Covid-19, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha UMKM.
Pelatihan Soft Skills Wirausaha UMKM Go Digital
Authors: Pranogyo Antaiwan Bowo , Megayani Megayani , Hendro Junaedi , Tarsono Ono , Sumampouw Ruland Willy Jack , Syamsuar Ginanjar 
Published: October 2022

Wirausahawan UMKM dituntut untuk terus bergerak mengikuti perubahan yang ada serta mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi lingkungan yang dinamis dan semakin modern. Kreativitas dalam bisnis dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi informasi, telah banyak mengubah cara pandang pebisnis dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Sangat penting untuk menyiapkan masyarakat dan pelaku UMKM dalam berwirausaha yang baik dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi dan media sosial yang semakin modern. Oleh sebab itu Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melakukan pelatihan kepada kader PKK dan peserta Jakpreneur Jakarta Barat, dengan tujuan memberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman kepada kader PKK dan peserta Jakpreneur menjadi seorang entrepreneur yang menjadi agen perubahan, memberikan pemahaman bagi peserta mengenai karakteristik entrepreneur yang harus dimiliki dan memberikan pemahaman bagaimana kiat-kiat berjualan Online yang baik dan penggunaan copy writing untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Metode dalam kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan secara online dalam bentuk webinar, melalui ceramah mengenai konsep kewirausahaan dan pemasaran digital yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini dan dilengkapi tanya jawab. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peserta dapat memahami tentang karakteristik entrepreneur yang baik dan pengoptimalkan media sosial untuk peningkatan penjualan melalui copy writing. Untuk melihat keberhasilan kegiatan ini, Dinas PPAPP akan memantau perkembangan kompetensi para kader PKK dan peserta Jakpreneur terhadap materi yang telah diberikan.
Pemeriksaan Sediment Urine pada Masyarakat yang Mengkonsumsi Air Sumur
Authors: Muslim Yuda Pangestu 
Published: October 2022

Kualitas air bersih sehat untuk dikosumsi memiliki syarat-syarat air minum, yaitu tidak berwarna, tidak berbau, tidak berasa, dan tidak mengandung mikroorganisme. Sumber air yang dekat dengan resapan air pada umumnya kurang bagus di kosumsi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui normal atau tidaknya hasil sedimen urin masyarakat yang mengkosumsi air sumur di perumahan Total Persada rw 008 keluarahan Gembor kecamatan Priuk Kota Tangerang.Jenis penelitian deskriktif dengan menentukan presentase sedimen urin masyrakat yang mengkosumsi air sumur melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 18 orang dari total keseluruhan yang mengkosumsi air sumur. Sampel urin yang di ambil pada masyarakat yang mengosumsi air sumur satu berjumlah 7 orang dan sumur dua 11 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di temukan presentase sedimen urin yang abnormal pada masyarakat yang mengkosumsi air sumur satu sebesar 14,2%. Kandungan mineral dalam air sumur satu yaitu, Kalsium (Ca) 48,6 mg/L dan Magnesium (Mg) 26,5 mg/L. Urin yang abnormal pada masyarakat yang mengkosumsi air sumur dua sebesar 18,1%. Kandungan mineral dalam air sumur dua yaitu, Kalsium (Ca) 73,4 mg/L dan Magnesium (Mg) 33,7 mg/L., air yang dihasilkan Dari kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan sedimen urin dengan menggunakan sampel urin warga yang mengkosumsi air sumur satu dan dua di perumahan Total persada rw 008 kelurahan Gembor kecamatan Priuk Kota Tangerang masih dalam nilai normal. Hasil air sumur satu dan dua masih dalam nilai normal yg aman untuk di kosumsi.
The Prevalence of Chiari II Malformation in Neonates with Myelomeningocele at Ayub Teaching Hospital, KPK
Authors: Ehtisham Ahmed Khan Afridi  , Muhammad Waleed Khan  , Shabana Naz  , Saadia Maqbool  , Aqsa Shehzadi  , Nusrat Shaheen  
Published: October 2022

Objective: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are common in northern areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and need a lot of community education for the parents regarding this disease, which impaired the patients for their whole life. The study aimed to assess the contribution of a family history of myelomeningocele and the resulting incidence of Chiari II malformation.
Materials and Methods: A total of 131 patients were observed to determine the frequency of the Chiari II malformation in patients with myelomeningocele who presented in Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad. All neonates were sent to the radiology department for MRI. A repair procedure for meningomyelocele was done.
Results: The mean age was 16.56 days. In 53.4% of neonates, there was a familial history of spinal dysraphism, while in 46.6% there was no familial history. Chiari II malformation was present in 23.7% of patients who presented with myelomeningocele. A significant difference (p-value < 0.00001) existed between the presence/absence of a family history of myelomeningocele and Chiari II malformation out of the total.
Conclusion: Early surgery, along with a multidisciplinary approach, provides the best opportunity for improved results and survival.
Keywords: Meningomyelocele, Neural Tissue, Maternal Folate Intake, Meningomyelocele (MMC) Repair.
The Radiological Outcome of Thoracolumbar Spine Fracture Fixation in Short Vs Long Segment
Authors: Ehtisham Ahmed khan Afridi  , Idrees Ahmed  , Sidra Maqbool  , Aqsa Shahzadi  , Saadia Maqbool  
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The study determined the radiological outcomes of short-segment vs. long-segment fixation of thoracolumbar spine fractures.
Materials and Methods: A total of 322 patients (18 – 60 years) with thoracolumbar spine fractures were included. Preoperative X-rays and CT scans were performed on all patients to determine the integrity and orientation of the pedicle. Cobb's approach was also used to estimate the kyphotic angle on x-rays. The posterior pedicle 65 screw fixation was used in all instances. Group A (N = 161) received long segment fixation at least two levels above and below the fractured vertebra, while Group B (N = 161) received short segment fixation with pedicle screws placed in the broken level as well as one level above and below the fractured level.
Results: In Group A, the mean age was 38 years, and the mean length of fracture was 45 hours; in Group B, the mean age was 43 years, and the mean duration of fracture was 46.354 hours. A good radiological outcome was observed in 115 (71.4%) patients in group A as compared to 103 (64%) patients in group B. A radiological outcome (p-value: 0.049) of a duration greater than 8 hours was observed in both groups (A: 75.5%; B: 58.1%).
Conclusion: Short segment fixation using a pedicle screw at the level of fracture provides comparable correction to long segment fixation.
Keywords: Thoracolumbar Fractures, Short Segment, Long Segment, Radiological Outcome.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP MAKANAN TRADISIONAL LEMANG TAPAI DI PEKAN MASAT DESA ULAK LEBAR KECAMATAN PINO KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: WULANDARI TIARA , Asriani Putri Suci , Priyono Basuki 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Lemang Tapai merupakan makanan khas di Pekan Masat Desa Ulak Lebar Kecamatan Pino. Produk ini dijual hanya satu kali dalam satu minggu yaitu setiap malam kamis atau rabu malam. Lemang Tapai Ibu Meta selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh konsumen, meskipun Lemang Tapai Ibu Meta selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh konsumen tetapi kepuasan konsumen terhadap produk Lemang Tapai belum diketahui. Padahal makanan tradisional dapat bertahan dipersaingan bisnis era sekarang, apabila produsen mampu menghasilkan produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis atribut-atribut apa saja yang dianggap penting dan harus dipertahankan oleh Ibu Meta terhadap produk Lemang Tapainya. Kemudian untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap atribut produk Lemang Tapai Ibu Meta. Riset ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling yaitu sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis deskriptif, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), dan Analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI),digunakan untuk menganalisa data yang diperoleh.
Setelah dianalisa, maka didapat hasil bahwa bahwa produsen memandang beberapa atribut harus dipertahankan antara lain; atribut aroma lemang, kemampuan kemasan melindungi lemang, rasa tapai, dan harga. Sementara analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) menunjukkan indeks kepuasan konsumen sebesar 88,15%, sehingga secara keseluruhan ke-12 item atribut Lemang Tapai masuk ke dalam kriteria sangat puas.
Kata Kunci : Lemang Tapai, Makanan Tradisional, Atribut, Pekan Masat, Kepuasan Konsumen
Evaluation of the Chemical Quality of Based Rations Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum) through Combination of Different Swamp Forages
Authors: Riswandi Riswandi , Muhakka Muhakka , Wijaya Agus , Imsya Afnur , Kurnia Desi , Kirana Cempaka 
Published: October 2022

Swamp forage has the potential as an alternative feed for ruminants. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical quality of Guinea grass (Panicum maximum) based rations through a combination of different types of swamp forage. This research was conducted for 3 months at the Animal Feed Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of R0 (70% Guinea grass + 30% Concentrate), R1 (40% Guinea grass + 30% water mimosa + 30% Concentrate), R2 (40% Guinea grass + 30% giant molesta + 30% Concentrate), R3 (40% Guinea grass + 30% water chestnut + 30% Concentrate). The variables observed were dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), extract ether (EE), tannin and saponins. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the content of DM, OM, CP, CF, Tannins and Saponins, while the extract ether content had no significant effect (P > 0.05). Furthermore, highest DM (82.45%), OM (76.96%) and CP (16.35% were obtained in R1, CF (22.34%) in R0. Tannin best concentration (1.09%) in R3 and saponins (2.16%) in R1. The conclusion of this study showed that the combination of 40% Guinea grass + 30% water mimosa + 30% concentrate could improve the chemical quality of the ration.
Kanglaite upregulates CD4+ T cells by inhibiting the expression of IL-1β in A549 cells
Authors: Li Chenggong , Feng Yigeng 
Published: October 2022

Background: Superior clinical efficacy and safety have been demonstrated in Kanglaite combined with cisplatin compared with cisplatin- or Kanglaite-alone treatment on advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the mechanism of how Kanglaite enhances antitumor effect of cisplatin is not fully addressed.
Methods: An A549 tumor-bearing mouse model was applied in this study. The tumor-bearing mice were treated with 0.9% saline, Kanglaite-alone, cisplatin-alone, or Kanglaite and cisplatin combination. Immune cell population was determined by flow cytometry assay. The production of cytokine was measured by ELISA assay.
Results: The results demonstrated that Kanglaite and cisplatin combination treatment exerted the most potent effects on reducing tumor growth and prolonging mouse survival. Further studies revealed that the upregulation of CD4+ T cells and downregulation of IL-1β might be responsible for the Kanglaite-promoted antitumor effect of cisplatin on A549 tumor.
Conclusion: Kanglaite serves as an excellent supplement for cisplatin in treating patients with advanced NSCLC.
LITERATURE REVIEW : GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENCETUS ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA
Authors: Dandan Jeconiah Gabriello , Frethernety Agnes , Parhusip Mual Bobby Enrico 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang : Asma adalah suatu gangguan pada sistem pernapasan, yang ditandai dengan obstruksi pernapasan secara berselang-seling, inflamasi pada saluran pernapasan, dan hipersensitivitas pada bronkus. ­­­­Asma menyebabkan berbagai gejala yang dapat memburuk sewaktu-waktu. Pengetahuan mengenai faktor pencetus asma dapat berguna bagi pengidap asma guna menghindari faktor yang dapat memicu terjadinya serangan asma.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran terkait faktor-faktor pencetus asma pada pasien asma.
Metode : Jenis penelitian termasuk penelitian kepustakaan atau kajian literatur (literature review, literature research) merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji atau meninjau secara kritis pengetahuan, gagasan, atau temuan yang terdapat di dalam literatur berorientasi akademik (academic-oriented literature), serta merumuskan kontribusi teoritis dan metodologisnya untuk topik tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic review.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil sintesis data dari 17 literatur yang telah dikumpulkan, ditemukan literatur yang menyatakan alergen berhubungan sebagai pencetus asma sebanyak 6 literatur dan 1 literatur menyatakan tidak berhubungan, literatur yang menyatakan aktivitas fisik berhubungan sebagai pencetus asma sebanyak 2 literatur dan 2 literatur menyatakan tidak berhubungan, literatur yang menyatakan asap rokok berhubungan sebagai pencetus asma sebanyak 6 literatur, literatur yang menyatakan faktor cuaca berhubungan sebagai pencetus asma sebanyak 1 literatur, literatur yang menyatakan polusi udara merupakan faktor pencetus asma sebanyak 3 literatur, literatur yang menyatakan infeksi saluran pernapasan berhubungan sebagai pencetus ama sebanyak 4 literatur dan 1 literatur menyatakan tidak berhubungan, dan literatur yang menyatakan psikologi berhubungan sebagai pencetus asma sebanyak 4 literatur.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur oleh peneliti didapatkan 17 literatur yang membahas mengenai berbagai faktor pencetus asma maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran faktor-faktor pencetus asma pada pasien asma adalah paparan alergen, aktivitas fisik, asap rokok, faktor cuaca, polusi udara, infeksi saluran pernapasan, dan faktor psikologi.
Os 30 Anos Da Constituição Da República Federativa Do Brasil
Authors: Villas Bôas Eduardo Dias da Costa 
Published: October 2022

No dia 5 de outubro de 2018, comemorou-se os 30 anos de um grande marco na história brasileira recente, a promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil em 1988, a qual teve o mérito de agregar todos os valores, ideais e aspirações da Nação brasileira em um momento de união da sociedade organizada em todo o seu espectro.
A nós, militares, a Constituição Federal reservou as nobres missões de Defesa da Pátria, da Garantia dos Poderes Constitucionais e da Garantia da Lei e da Ordem. Coube-nos um capítulo especial e muito simbólico, o qual, em seu artigo 142, revela significativamente o que é ser militar.
Innovative Financial Economic Stimulation Tools For ESG-Transformation of a Company: opportunities for application and specifics of regulation
Authors: Garnov Andrey , Ordov Konstantin , Chelukhina Natalia , Perepelitsa Denis , Asyaeva Elmira 
Published: October 2022

Objective: The search for ways to transition to a business model of sustainable development is a cutting-edge trend in the global economy. This movement has its own national features concerning the application and regulation of ESG principles. World practice has already revealed a clear relationship between the application of sustainable development principles and the growth of company profitability and its long-term prospects.
Method: The study relies on systemic and complex approaches in combination with a set of general and special scientific methods.
Results: The paper considers all possible solutions as a source of financial resources, including green bonds, lending with regard to the borrower's compliance with ESG principles, and green crowdfunding. Particular attention is paid to the process of developing and regulating the taxonomy of projects and financial instruments.
Conclusions: Popularization of the benefits of the concept of sustainable development among all market participants will eventually yield the result of improved business competitiveness.
Vazio Jurídico na Criminalização do Tráfico de Pessoas
Authors: Capcha Carrillo Tito , Palacios Garay Jessica Paola , Escalante Flores Jorge Luis , Cadenillas Albornoz Violeta 
Published: October 2022

Objectivo: O objectivo do estudo era analisar a lacuna legal na criminalização do tráfico de pessoas num distrito de Lima Metropolitana. Método: O paradigma da investigação conduzida foi a abordagem interpretativa e qualitativa orientada para a compreensão do contexto que está orientada para os objectivos do conhecimento para descrever e interpretar a verdade jurídica a partir do interior. A concepção da investigação foi fenomenológica e baseou-se principalmente nas seguintes premissas: tenta dar uma explicação e apreender os fenómenos do ângulo de cada participante e da mentalidade construída colectivamente. A amostra era composta por dois juízes, dois procuradores e seis advogados, a técnica era a entrevista e o instrumento era o guião da entrevista. Resultados: A investigação concluiu que existe um vazio legal na criminalização do tráfico de pessoas num distrito de Lima, o Peru é um país demasiado informal, e ter uma situação de informalidade reduz o risco de cometer o crime porque não há controlo. Conclusão: A forte presença deste crime é a elevada tolerância social, que se manifesta em muitos casos de exploração sexual, tanto de menores como de adultos, especialmente mulheres. Além disso, os artigos 153 e 153-A do código penal são importantes e demonstram a aplicação da norma directamente relacionada com a violação e o tráfico de seres humanos. Do mesmo modo, as leis N°30251 e N°28950 são fundamentais para apoiar as vítimas do tráfico de seres humanos.
The Si K Edge Gas and Dust Optical Depths Toward the Galactic Bulge
Authors: Yang Jun , Schulz Norbert S. , Rogantini Daniele , Canizares Claude R. , Corrales Lia , Psaradaki Ioanna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Knowledge of the dust content in interstellar matter is important to our understanding of the composition and evolution of the interstellar medium. The Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) Spectrometer provides a unique opportunity to measure X-ray absorption of interstellar dust and its compositions through the X-ray edge absorption structure. We measure gas and dust optical depths at Si K toward nine bright low-mass x-ray binaries in the Galactic Bulge with very high-precision and pileup-free spectra. We include a likely instrumental feature affecting the Si K edge structure in our analysis. While gas optical depths grow consistently with broadband hydrogen-equivalent columns, the dust optical depths do not. Calculations including dust self-shielding show that the observed dust optical depths can be explained by variations in dust grain columns between various lines of sight. At least three grain column regimes can be identified toward the Galactic Bulge. While grain sizes define the self-shielding effect, variations in grain size distributions do not seem relevant. This shows that the gas-to-dust optical depth ratio toward sources in the Galactic Bulge is not homogeneous. The dust optical depths also roughly correlate with molecular hydrogen columns. Lowly ionized Si K contributions toward the Galactic Bulge were detected but are very small. We also find Si xiii absorption with velocity widths of 800–1100 km s−1, which we attribute to the circumbinary medium.
Measuring Periods in Aperiodic Light Curves—Applying the GPS Method to Infer the Rotation Periods of Solar-like Stars
Authors: Reinhold Timo , Shapiro Alexander I. , Solanki Sami K. , Basri Gibor 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Light curves of solar-like stars are known to show highly irregular variability. As a consequence, standard frequency analysis methods often fail to detect the correct rotation period. Recently, Shapiro et al. showed that the periods of such stars could still be measured by considering the Gradient of the Power Spectrum (GPS) instead of the power spectrum itself. In this study, the GPS method is applied to model light curves of solar-like stars covering all possible inclination angles and a large range of metallicities and observational noise levels. The model parameters are chosen such that they resemble those of many stars in the Kepler field. We show that the GPS method is able to detect the correct rotation period in ≈40% of all considered cases, which is more than 10 times higher than the detection rate of standard techniques. Thus, we conclude that the GPS method is ideally suited to measure periods of those Kepler stars lacking such a measurement so far. We also show that the GPS method is significantly superior to autocorrelation methods when starspot lifetimes are shorter than a few rotation periods. GPS begins to yield rotation periods that are too short when dominant spot lifetimes are shorter than one rotation period. We conclude that new methods are generally needed to reliably detect rotation periods from sufficiently aperiodic time series—these periods will otherwise remain undetected.