bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особливості моральної свідомості в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій
Authors: Vassylets Kateryna 
Published: January 2022

Актуальність. Надзвичайні ситуації мають значний вплив на психологічний стан населення. Останні роки спостерігається збільшення надзвичайних ситуацій, що спонукає науковців різних галузей до удосконалення способів формування психологічної готовності населення та представників спеціалізованих служб. Моральна сторона сприйняття надзвичайних ситуацій є малодослідженою, хоча поза сумнівом має вагомий вплив на оцінку ситуації та процес її опанування. Моральна свідомість формується під впливом життєвого досвіду та формує у кожної людини власну систему цінностей та переконань. Незважаючи на те, що більшість моральних норм та принципів є загальними для усього суспільства, кожна людина інтерпретує їх зручним та зрозумілим для себе способом. Це пояснює той факт, що моральна свідомість кожної людини як регулятор поведінки проявляється по-різному. З цього погляду вивчення моральної свідомості в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій виступає актуальним науковим завданням.
Метою статті є презентація висновків теоретичного аналізу наукового доробку з проблеми дослідження моральної свідомості та психологічної готовності особистості як взаємопов’язаних компонентів, що впливають на поведінку особистості в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій.
У результаті огляду наукових джерел встановлено, що моральна свідомість має вплив на формування психологічної готовності та вибір стратегії поведінки в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій. Моральна свідомість як регулятор поведінки розглядається в рамках Теорії моральних основ, що є новим напрямом досліджень в українській науці. Вибір напряму дослідження зазначеного феномену обґрунтовується тим, що Теорія моральних основ розкриває природу моральної регуляції з нової точки зору.
Перспективи практичного застосування результатів дослідження пов’язані з представленням та розкриттям нового підходу до розуміння моральної свідомості та її компонентів. Ця проблематика потребує емпіричного дослідження відповідно до виокремлених компонентів моральної свідомості. Отримані результати можуть бути використанні під час розробки методичних рекомендацій та програм щодо розвитку психологічної готовності громадян та працівників спеціалізованих служб, а також в рамках подальших досліджень у психології опанування.
Determinanty wykorzystania intuicji w podejmowaniu decyzji kierowniczych
Authors: Malewska Kamila 
Published: January 2022

<p class="MsoNormal" xss=removed><span xss=removed>Celem artykułu jest określenie jakie
determinanty wpływają na wykorzystanie intuicji w praktyce podejmowania
decyzji. Dążąc do realizacji tak sformułowanego celu przeprowadzone zostały
badania empiryczne na grupie 300 osób zarządzających. Wpływ poszczególnych
determinant na stopień wykorzystania intuicji w procesach decyzyjnych określony
został przy wykorzystaniu modelu regresji prostej. <o></o></span></p><p>

<span xss=removed>Artykuł składa się z
czterech zasadniczych części. W pierwszej podjęto próbę zdefiniowana
niejednoznacznego pojęcia intuicji oraz określenia jego cech
charakterystycznych. Następnie dokonano przeglądu literatury z obszaru intuicji
w zarządzaniu w celu zidentyfikowania potencjalnych determinant zastosowania
intuicji w procesach decyzyjnych. Umożliwiło to sformułowania autorskiej
typologii czynników wpływających na wykorzystanie intuicji w praktyce. W
dalszej części zaprezentowano wyniki badań będące weryfikacją zaproponowanej, w
części literaturowej artykułu, typologii. Artykuł kończą wnioski oraz
rekomendacje dotyczące przyszłych kierunków badań.</span><br></p>
NOVEL NU NGAGEUGEUH LEGOK KIARA KARYA DADAN SUTISNA : KAJIAN STRUKTURAL DAN EKOKRITIK
Authors: Akbar Ghifari Ilham 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan kritik ekologi yang ada dalam novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini bisa dijadikan pelengkap bahan ajar membaca novel di kelas IX SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik terhadap novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna dan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Hasilnya yaitu; Pertama, tema dalam novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara yaitu tentang lingkungan, rasa penasaran satu anak tentang tempat yang disebut Legok Kiara. Alurnya yaitu maju. Latar dalam novel ini berkisah di perkambungan, sedangkan latar waktu yang digunakan lebih banyak faktual. Karakter yang terdapat pada novel ini ada sembilan nama. Sudut pandang yang dipakai oleh pengarang yaitu sudut pandang orang ketiga serba tahu. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa sehari-hari; Kedua, ekologi yang terdapat pada novel ini yaitu tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dan masyarakat masih percaya pada mitos suatu tempat yang seperti Legok Kiara. Hal ini tergambar secara jelas oleh pengarang melalui interaksi tokoh dan lingkungannya, baik melalui perilakunya, dialog, juga pemikiran tokoh. Novel Nu Ngageugeuh Legok Kiara karya Dadan Sutisna bisa dijadikan bahan pembelajaran membaca novel di kelas IX SMP karena telah memenuhi kriteria memilih bahan ajar serta mengandung 18 pendidikan karakter yang direkomendasikan oleh kemendiknas.Bahan ajar,
Aprovechamiento de flora apícola en dos colmenares localizados en los cantones La Concordia y Mocache, Ecuador
Authors: Guallpa Calva Miguel Ángel , Caranqui Aldaz Jorge Marcelo , Espinoza Espinoza Armando Esteban , Espinoza Víctor Manuel 
Published: January 2022

Introducción. Antes de planificar actividades de manejo que permitan incrementar la producción apícola, es necesario datos de los elementos florísticos que integran los sistemas de uso de la tierra adyacentes a los colmenares, en esta ocasión para dos unidades productivas de las zonas 4 y 5 de Ecuador. Objetivos. Reconocer especies vegetales con potencial apícola, y estimar su abundancia más la durabilidad de la floración. Metodología. Con el empleo de los métodos: documental, y de campo, para el reconocimiento taxonómico de plantas melíferas, su cantidad, más el monitoreo del florecimiento de cada especie apícola. El análisis estadístico con la aplicación de la prueba de Mann Whitney a las variables abundancia y durabilidad de la floración. Resultados. Las principales familias botánicas con especies nectaríferas y poliníferas en los sitios de estudio son; Fabaceae, Anacardiaceae, Asteraceae y Capparaceae. Para el Colmenar C1 son 14 especies, pertenecientes a 12 familias, por su parte para el colmenar C2 con 22 especies, pertenecientes a 14 familias botánicas. La oferta del recurso floral tiene un comportamiento similar de abundancia de plantas entre los colmenares C1 y C2 a pesar de poseer mayor cantidad de especies con potencial apícola el colmenar C2, lo cual obedece al manejo que se aplica a las áreas que integran los diferentes sistemas de uso del suelo de cada predio. Conclusión. Finalmente, la duración de las flores de las especies que ofertan alimento a las abejas de los colmenares C1 y C2 oscila de 1 a 12 meses durante el año 2020 con predominancia para el colmenar C1 de Cordia alliodora, Erythrina edulis, Senna alata, Inga edulis, Persea americana, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Piper aduncum, y Cestrum racemosum que florecen entre 10 a 12 meses. En cambio, en el colmenar C2; Tridax procumbens, Pelargonium sp, y Hydrangea sp florecen durante todo el año.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK IN PREDICTING BIRTH RATE IN BATAM CITY USING BACKPROPAGATION METHOD
Authors: Jufri Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The population growth in Indonesia is increasing rapidly every year, so to help the government control the population growth through family planning programs, especially in the city of Batam. This study explains and describes one of the Artificial Terms Network methods, namely Backpropagation, where this method can predict what will happen in the future using data and information in the past. This study aims to predict the birth rate in the city of Batam to help the government with the family planning program. The data used is the annual data on the number of births in the city of Batam in 2016-2020 at The Civil Registry Office. To facilitate the analysis of research data, the data were tested using Matlab R2015b. In this study, the training process was carried out using 3 network architectures, namely 4-10-1, 5-18-1, and 4-43-1. Of these 3 architectures, the best is the 4-43-1 architecture with an accuracy rate of 91% and an MSE value of 0.0012205. The Backpropagation method can predict the amount of population growth in the city of Batam based on existing data in the past. Keywords: artificial neural network; backpropagation; prediction Abstrak: Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk diindonesia yang setiap tahun meningkat dengan pesat, maka untuk membantu pemerintah mengendalikan jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk melalui program keluarga berencana khususnya dikota Batam. Penelitian ini menjelaskan dan memaparkan tentang salah satu metode Jaringan Syarat Tiruan yaitu Backpropagation, dimana metode ini dapat memprediksi apa yang akan terjadi masa yang akan datang dengan menggunakan data dan informasi dimasa lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi tingkat kelahiran di kota Batam sehingga membatu pemerintah untuk perencanaan keluarga berencana. Data yang digunakan yaitu data tahunan jumlah kelahiran di kota Batam pada tahun 2016-2020 pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil. Untuk mempermudah analisis data penelitian maka, data diuji menggunakan Matlab R2015b. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses pelatihan menggunakan 3 arsitektur jaringan yaitu 4-10-1, 5-18-1, dan 4-43-1. Dari ke-3 arsitektur ini yang terbaik adalah arsitektur 4-43-1 dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 91% dan nilai MSE 0,0012205. Metode backpropagation mampu memprediksi jumlah pertumbuhan penduduk di kota Batam berdasarkan data yang ada dimasa lalu. Kata kunci: backpropagation; jaringan syaraf tiruan; prediksi
POLICE APPARATUS ROLE IN DETERMINING THE PERPETRATORS’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR DESTRUCTION OF GOODS CONDUCTED BY COMMUNITY (IN CASE OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN KAUR)
Authors: Putra Rianto Ade , Adyan Antory Royan , Hatrik Hamzah 
Published: January 2022

On Sunday of August 2nd, 2015 in Tanjung Harapan highway, Semidang Gumay District of Kaur Regency there has been a vigilantism (Eigenrichting) in the form of destruction and burning of one (1) unit of car that carried out jointly by the community, but until the study was conducted, there has been no follow-up for perpetrators of the destruction and burning of the car, so it raises the question whether the actions taken by community in Tanjung Harapan Village cannot be prosecuted. The purpose of this study was to determine how the role of Police Apparatus in determining the responsibility of perpetrators for destruction and burning of the car. The results showed that the role of Police in determining the responsibility of perpetrators for destruction of goods conducted by community was as the investigators in that case, and must make a report of criminal acts as referred to Article 6 Paragraph (1) and Paragraph (2) of Head of the Indonesian Police (PERKAP) Number 12 of 2009, then these reports provide a basis for investigation in accordance with the provisions laid down in the Criminal Code. Police as investigators may use Article 406 Paragraph (1) and Article 170 of the Criminal Code as a chapter of suspicion in the investigation process against the destruction of goods conducted jointly by the members of the community in Tanjung Harapan Village of Kaur Regency.
HYDROTHERMAL EXTRACTION OF LITHIUM COMPOUNDS FROM PETALITE Li[AlSi4O10]
Authors: Ivanenko Oleksandr , Pavlenko Tamara 
Published: January 2022

Based on studies of the decomposition of pe­ta­lite ore, the hydrothermal method for the extraction of lithium and aluminum compounds from lithium aluminosilicate Li[AlSi4O10] (petalite) has been developed. The studied sample of ore contains, wt. %: Li2O – 0.75 and Al2O3 – 14.65. For unenriched petalite ore with low lithium content, it is proposed to use the hydrochemical method of aluminosilicate processing – Ponomarev – Sazhin method. According to this method, the decomposition of ore is carried out directly in autoclaves by chemical interaction of ore components with NaOH solution in the presence of calcium oxide. The conditions (high temperature and pressure) for the destruction of petalite and the transition of lithium into the liquid phase are created exactly in the hydrothermal process. In this case, lithium and aluminum compounds pass into the solution, and calcium and silicon form a partially soluble compound in the solid phase – sodium-calcium hydrosilicateNa2O·2CaO·2SiO2·2H2O. The degree of extraction of lithium reaches 89–94 %, aluminum reaches 77–95 % within 1 hour at a tempe­rature of 240–280 °C, given caustic modulus 14–18, the concentration of the initial solution of 400–450 g/dm3 of Na2O and the ratio of CaO : SiO2 = 1 : 1 in the reaction mixture. Aluminate or lithium carbonate and other compounds can be obtained from an aluminate solution containing 1.5–2.5 g/dm3 of Li2O and 32–44 g/dm3 of Al2O3. The solid phase formed as a result of decomposition, with a high degree of extraction of lithium from the ore contains a small amount of Li2O in its composition and therefore can be used in the cement industry.
Depending on the quality of the decomposed raw material, the course of the hydrothermal process is influenced by a set of factors. With a small content of lithium and aluminum in the ore, the caustic modulus of aluminate solutions (αк = 1,645*Na2O/Al2O3) formed after decomposition is important. Its calculation is required in order to determine the amount of alkaline solution of the required concentration to ensure almost complete decomposition of the ore. This value should be higher the lower the decomposition temperature and the concentration of the initial solution to achieve the same degree of recovery of useful components in the liquid phase. With the same caustic modulus, the efficiency of ore decomposition increases significantly with increasing process temperature and increasing the concentration of the initial solution. This can be seen in the values of the degree of extraction of aluminum, which increases by 12 % with increasing temperature from 240 to 280 °C, while the extraction of lithium remains practically unchanged.
MANAJEMEN KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI POTENSI BENCANA DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Ristiani Ida Yunari 
Published: January 2022

Preparedness Management to face disaster Sumedang Regional Government in synergy with the TNI / Polri, Basarnas, BPBD, and Disaster Volunteers. Data from the Sumedang BPBD in 2019 approximately 326 events, the highest disasters were fires, landslides and floods. The purpose of this study was to determine community preparedness with a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The process of collecting data is by observation, interview and documentation. The results of the study there are 4 items: organizational elements, counseling and training, disaster mitigation, risk, danger, vulnerability, ability, and 4 stages of training. A study of these four items is very useful for communities in potential disaster areas.
Keywords: Management, Preparedness and Potential Disasters.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI OPTIMALISASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Laksono Pujo , Maulana Ryan Akbar , Khairunnisa Ratih 
Published: January 2022

Every day the number of cases caused by the Covid-19 pandemic continues to grow. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the government to formulate policies to reduce the number of its spread. With various policies made by the government, community activities and information dissemination are limited. This paper aims to find out strategies for handling the Covid-19 pandemic through optimizing information technology. We need to know that the Covid-19 pandemic continues to increase every day, which requires people to limit their environment and implement social distancing. Information Technology has the goal of solving a problem, opening up creativity, increasing effectiveness and efficiency in doing work. Information technology innovations continue to be developed as the number of Covid-19 patients increases. Many countries have used information technology to find out information on the development of Covid-19 over long distances by using internet media in preventing Covid-19. The internet also helps Covid-19 patients with doctors, and helps make it easier for people to complete work. Garut Regency, West Java is one of the districts that experienced a significant increase in the number of cases. The local government has also pursued a strategy to deal with Covid-19 by optimizing information technology through the internet. From the data found, it can be concluded that information technology can help in handling Covid-19, especially in Garut Regency.
Keywords: Information Technology, Covid-19, Garut Regency
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PPKM DARURAT DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Furqan Hafadh , Sinaga Theresia Febrian , Nugraha Jioanda Riza 
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is increasing throughout Indonesia. Due to this, the handling of covid-19 is very important to do to overcome the spread of the covid-19 virus because if there is no handling of this virus it will endanger public health. As we know COVID-19 can cause mild to severe symptoms. There are about 80% of mild symptoms (runny nose, sore throat, cough, and fever) that do not require special treatment but there are also people who suffer from severe symptoms, such as with pneumonia or difficulty breathing, which usually appear gradually. One of the efforts to deal with COVID-19 is to implement the PPKM (Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions) policy. None other than the goal is to foster public compliance with health protocols, prevent covid-19, and suppress the spread of COVID-19, so that the tourism and creative economy sector (tourism and creative economy) will bounce back and the economic sector will recover soon. Garut Regency is one of the regencies in Indonesia that also applies this PPKM regulation. This is the background of the author to examine the participation of the people of Garut Regency during the implementation of PPKM in an effort to handle COVID-19. This study aims to find out how the role of the people of Garut Regency and what changes occur during the implementation of PPKM in Garut Regency. The research method used is a literature study by elaborating research that is relevant to the concept of empowering local communities. In one related study, it was stated that community participation in the implementation of emergency PPKM in Garut Regency showed significant results. Therefore, through this program-based idea, we are able to achieve optimal implementation of emergency PPKM so as to increase the health status as high as possible.

Keywords: Covid-19, Community Participation, PPKM, Health protocol
Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitor of Dapagliflozin Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Limiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Modulating Autophagy
Authors: Yu Yong-Wei , Que Jia-Qun , Liu Shuai , Huang Kai-Yu , Qian Lu , Weng Ying-Bei , Rong Fang-Ning , Wang Lei , Zhou Ying-Ying , Xue Yang-Jing , Ji Kang-Ting 
Published: January 2022

Background: The sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor dapagliflozin improves cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes in a manner that is partially independent of its hypoglycemic effect. These observations suggest that it may exert a cardioprotective effect by another mechanism. This study explored the effects of dapagliflozin on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in a mouse model.Materials and Methods: For the in vivo I/R studies, mice received 40 mg/kg/d dapagliflozin, starting 7 days before I/R. Evans Blue/TTC double-staining was used to determine the infarct size. Serum levels of cTnI, CK-MB, and LDH were measured. Inflammation, autophagy protein expression, and caspase-1 activity changes were measured at the protein level. Primary cardiomyocytes were used to investigate the direct effect of dapagliflozin on cardiomyocytes and to verify whether they have the same effect as observed in in vivo experiments.Result: A high dose of dapagliflozin significantly reduced infarct size and decreased the serum levels of cTnI, CK-MB, and LDH. Dapagliflozin also reduced serum levels of IL-1β, reduced expression of myocardial inflammation-related proteins, and inhibited cardiac caspase-1 activity. The treatment restored autophagy flux and promoted the degradation of autophagosomes. Relief of inflammation relied on autophagosome phagocytosis of NLRP3 and autophagosome clearance after lysosome improvement. 10 μM dapagliflozin reduced intracellular Ca2+ and Na+ in primary cardiomyocytes, and increasing NHE1 and NCX expression mitigated dapagliflozin effects on autophagy.Conclusion: Dapagliflozin protects against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury independently of its hypoglycemic effect. High-dose dapagliflozin pretreatment might limit NLRP3 inflammasome activation and mediate its selective autophagy. Dapagliflozin directly acts on cardiomyocytes through NHE1/NCX.
Quantitative Assessment of Temporal Changes in Subaqueous Hydrothermal Activity in Active Crater Lakes During Unrest Based on a Time-Series of Lake Water Chemistry
Authors: Terada Akihiko , Yaguchi Muga , Ohba Takeshi 
Published: January 2022

Regular sampling of lake water has been performed at many volcanoes to assess the state of volcanic activity. However, it is not clear whether the absolute concentrations or, instead, rate of changes in concentrations are more suitable for such assessments. In this study, we show that temporal changes in concentrations of an element in lake water are described by a simple differential equation, assuming changes in lake volume and chemical processes are negligible. The time constants (63% response time for changes in the chemical concentration in lake water) have a wide range varying between 20 and 1,000 days for the studied volcanoes in Japan, meaning it takes a long time to assess volcanic activity based on the absolute concentration of an element. In order to assess the volcanic activity in a shorter time period, based on a time-series of lake element concentration data, we developed a numerical model to calculate temporal changes in the steady-state concentration, which is proportional to the elemental concentrations of the bulk hydrothermal fluid injected from subaqueous fumaroles and hot springs. We applied our method to Yugama crater lake at Kusatsu–Shirane volcano, Japan, and quantitatively evaluated temporal changes in the hydrothermal input from 1964 to 2020. As a result, we detected changes in the Cl concentrations of the bulk hydrothermal input that were associated with unrest including the phreatic eruption in 1976 and earthquake swarms in 1989–1992 and 2014–2020. The future concentration in the lake water can be predicted from the most recent steady-state concentrations. Comparing the predicted concentration curve with the concentration obtained from lake water samples, it is possible to quickly assess whether the concentration of the bulk hydrothermal input has increased/decreased or remained constant.