bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON CONTINUED LEARNING IN THE MIDDLE EAST, EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA (MEESA) REGION
Authors: Ouma George , Machonesa Angela , Kapaso Bevis , Chikonde Nkonde 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the impact of covid-19 on continued learning in the Middle East, Eastern and Southern Africa (MEESA) region.
Materials and Methods: Using appreciative inquiry methods, the study conducted 2-7 in-country key informant interviews and 2 focus groups in select countries across diverse geographies and perspectives. Focus group discussions were assembled through the support of Plan International and its network of organizations providing education support to children, adolescent girls, and young women. The purposive sampling procedure was utilized on the evaluation to have a targeted reach of relevant stakeholders on the training based on Plan Internationals network in-country. Ultimately, a reasonable sample was drawn with the goal of reaching saturation for reliable inference. A total of 20 interviews were conducted, which includes 6 KII and 14 FGDs. The digital platforms used were Zoom and Microsoft Teams.These conversations were recorded and stored for use during analysis. The qualitative findings on this evaluation were coded with ideas and thoughts noted during the process of data collection using a thematic approach to qualitative analysis. After data collection from the 5 countries, the data was transcribed and arranged in order of the respective research questions that were asked and based on the interview topic guide.
Results: The findings indicate that following COVID-19 lockdowns and implementation of further restrictions, all the countries of focus experienced closure of schools at least once between March 2020 and March 2021. This resulted in disruption on learning particularly for adolescent girls and young women.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the governments should prioritize the education of all children, including the most marginalised, the emphasis was on encouraging governments to assess the response of institutions and enabling education to continue in some form outside its traditional setting.Enhance multi-level and multisectoral response for continued access to learning during a pandemic such as COVID-19 by strengthening education technical working groups working on continued access to learning.
A “gangorra” das orientações oficiais para a educação infantil no período pandêmico no Brasil
Authors: Farias Cristiane Dos Santos , Magalhães Cassiana , Xavier Giovana Monteiro 
Published: March 2022

A condução das Políticas Educacionais no Brasil durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, voltada para a Educação Infantil, é o objeto de estudo desta pesquisa. Diante das tardias orientações do Governo Federal, os entes estaduais e municipais tiveram a incumbência de tomar as medidas necessárias para atendimento das crianças no enfrentamento de desafios inéditos, tendo diferentes estratégias de atuação para manter a instituição ativa junto à comunidade. Buscamos elencar as principais orientações documentais do Conselho Nacional de Educação e do Ministério da Educação e Cultura, com olhar para o direito de brincar da criança. A problematização que buscamos desvelar foi: Quais as possibilidades de as orientações do Governo Federal no período pandêmico assegurar a brincadeira no contexto da Educação Infantil? O objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar o desenrolar dos documentos na organização das práticas pedagógicas na Educação Infantil, estreitando o olhar para a brincadeira. A metodologia foi de caráter qualitativo, por meio de fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Os resultados revelaram retrocesso no movimento da “gangorra”, em especial quanto aos direitos conquistados em relação às brincadeiras. Fato que se justifica pela ausência de orientações e atenção ao tema nos documentos oficiais.
Locomotor demands of 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test, Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test, and VAMEVAL test and comparisons with regular locomotor demands in training sessions and matches: a study conducted in youth male soccer players
Authors: Clemente Filipe Manuel , Oliveira Rafael , Akyildiz Zeki , Yildiz Mehmet , Sagiroglu İsa , Filipa Silva Ana 
Published: March 2022

Purpose.The study aim was 2-fold: (i) characterize and compare the locomotor demands of 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (30-15IFT), Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (YYIRT), and VAMEVAL test; (ii) compare the locomotor demands of these progressive multistage tests with those of training sessions and matches in youth soccer players.Methods.A descriptive case study lasting 3 weeks was performed to implement the tests once and to monitor the locomotor demands in training sessions and matches. Overall, 12 soccer players (age: 18.21 ± 0.34 years) from the same team participated after consideration of inclusion criteria. A Global Positioning System unit was used for each player over the training sessions, matches, and multistage tests to monitor locomotor demands. The following outcomes were extracted: total distance; peak speed; distances covered at 3.00–6.99 km/h (Z1), 7.00–10.99 km/h (Z2), 11.00–14.99 km/h (Z3), 15.00–18.99 km/h (Z4), and 19.00 km/h (Z5); accelerations at 0.50 to 0.99 m/s<sup>2</sup> and 1.00 to 1.99 m/s<sup>2</sup>; and decelerations at –0.99 to –0.50 m/s<sup>2</sup> and –1.99 to –1.00 m/s<sup>2</sup>.Results.Significant differences between progressive multistage tests were found in total distance (<i>p</i> = 0.028); distances covered at Z1 (<i>p</i> < 0.001), Z2 (<i>p</i> < 0.001), Z3 (<i>p</i> < 0.001), Z4 (<i>p</i> = 0.009), and Z5 (<i>p</i> = 0.044); accelerations at 0.50 to 0.99 m/s<sup>2</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and 1.00 to 1.99 m/s<sup>2</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.001); and decelerations at –0.99 to –0.50 m/s<sup>2</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and –1.99 to –1.00 m/s<sup>2</sup> (<i>p</i> < 0.001). The total distance of the 3 progressive multistage tests may vary between 39% and 49% of a middle training session (match-day 3). However, as for intense locomotor demands at distance covered at Z4, 2 of the field-based tests exceeded a typical match-day 3 between 308 m (+83%) in 30-15IFT and 112 m (+30%) in YYIRT.Conclusions.The results suggests that 30-15IFT is more demanding considering high-intensity locomotor activities, while YYIRT and VAMEVAL are more demanding considering moderate locomotor demands. Moreover, specific adjustments in training sessions must be conducted, especially when introducing 30-15IFT and YYIRT since they may exceed the typical doses of distances covered at 11.00–14.99 km/h and 15.00–18.99 km/h.
K+S trotz Krieg optimistisch
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Das Bergbau- und Düngemittelunternehmen K+S AG hat im abgelaufenen Jahr mehr produziert und verkauft. Der Ausblick für 2022 ist auch für den Agrarsektor positiv, zumal Russland und die Ukraine praktisch keine Rolle spielen.
Neuer geostrategischer Dreiklang
Authors: Vetter Bernhard 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Krieg in der Ukraine muss nach Ansicht des DRV zu einer „deutlichen Neujustierung der Agrarpolitik führen“. Eine Abkehr vom nötigen Transformationsprozess in der Landwirtschaft soll dies jedoch nicht bedeuten.
Wie eine Pflanzenschutzabgabe wirkt
Authors: Behme Dagmar 
Published: March 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Um den Einsatz von Agrarchemie zu senken, wird in Deutschland seit Jahren eine Steuer diskutiert. Jetzt hat die HFFA mögliche Konsequenzen analysiert. Die agrarzeitung (az) gibt Antworten auf zentrale Fragen.
Los derechos humanos desde la em derechos humanos desde la emergencia indígena en México
Authors: Zertuche Cobos Víctor A. 
Published: March 2022

En el presente texto se analiza brevemente un proceso político-jurídico que está ocurriendo desde la emergencia indígena en algunas regiones de México en la segunda década del siglo XXI. Se trata de experiencias autonómicas de comunidades indígenas que, luego de contar con reconocimiento constitucional e internacional de sus derechos humanos, han decidido ejercerlos en tanto derechos colectivos para comenzar a configurar el autogobierno indígena en dos ámbitos: el municipal y el submunicipal. Dichos procesos se están gestando desde el activismo político-social de las propias comunidades, acompañadas de estrategias legales como la judicialización de sus demandas, mismas que se traducen en experiencias exitosas porque han generado importantes precedentes judiciales, a partir de los cuales las demás comunidades indígenas de México encuentran una alternativa para comenzar a reivindicar sus derechos humanos.Lo anterior está generando un fenómeno de transformación considerable en el ámbito comunitario, pero, sobre todo, está poniendo en entredicho la visión oficial o institucional de los derechos humanos indígenas hasta ahora reconocidos.
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ANALISIS PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE PADA PT WASKITA KARYA TBK
Authors: Taofik Muhammad Gumelar  , Resfitasari Efi , Ulhaq Andini , Rusmayanti Nina 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besarnya prediksi financial distress dan potensi kebangkrutan pada PT Waskita Karya Tbk. Jenis penelitian deskrpitif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan PT Waskita Karya Tbk yang diakses melalui website www.idx.co.id dalam bentuk laporan keuangan dari tahun 2019-2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Altman Z-Score yang menggunakan lima rasio, yaitu rasio modal kerja terhadap total aset ( ), rasio laba ditahan terhadap total aset ( ), rasio laba sebelum bunga dan pajak terhadap total aset ( ), rasio nilai buku ekuitas terhadap nilai buku total utang ( ), rasio penjualan terhadap total aset ( ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Waskita Karya Tbk diprediksi mengalami financial distress dan kebangkrutan selama tahun 2019-2020. Pada tahun 2019, hasil Z-Score menunjukkan angka sebesar 0,72 dan pada tahun 2020 sebesar -0,08. Nilai Z-Score kedua tahun berada dibawah 1,81 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Waskita Karya Tbk diprediksi mengalami kebangkrutan atau mengalami financial distress.
Reinstatement of Squilla Steinh., a priority name against the illegitimate Charybdis Speta (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae)
Authors: Martínez-Azorín Mario , Crespo Manuel B. , Alonso-Vargas María Ángeles 
Published: March 2022

Squilla Steinh. was considered to be an orthographic variant of Scilla L., and therefore the new genus Charybdis Speta was created to include Scilla maritima L. and related taxa occurring in the Mediterranean. Molecular phylogenetic studies recovered Charybdis as distant from Urginea; this finding was also supported by morphology and phytochemistry data. However, after typification of Scilla using S. maritima by Rafinesque, Charybdis became illegitimate under Art. 52 of the Shenzhen Code as its name became superfluous when published. A binding decision was requested from the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants (NCVP) on whether Scilla L. and Squilla Steinh. are sufficiently alike to be considered orthographic variants and, hence, to be confused. Most members of the committee favour treating Squilla as not confusable with Scilla, which leaves the former name available for the current concept of Charybdis. In this context, we reevaluate the taxonomy of the genus, accepting 12 species of which eight are accommodated in Squilla as new combinations. Conversely, one of the species of Charybdis is transferred here to Urginavia. Nomenclatural types (including designation of 13 lectotypes, one neotype and one epitype) and the most relevant synonyms are given for each accepted taxon. An identification key is also presented for Squilla to assist future taxonomic studies in this group. We also include a revision of the taxonomic circumscription of the taxa related to S. undulata.
Potensi Pohon Gelang sebagai Destinasi Wisata Desa Puri Kecamatan Puri Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Ramadhani Rakhmad Saiful , Ningsih Masniah 
Published: March 2022

Setiap kabupaten atau kota tentu memiliki potensi aset yang mana akan berbeda-beda jenis dan bentuknya. Potensi aset tersebut dapat memiliki 4 nilai keuntungan yaitu ekonomi, sosial, budaya maupun politik. Di kabupaten Mojokerto terdapat wilayah kecamatan Puri yang memiliki potensi dalam pembangunan pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal yaitu Pohon Gelang di desa Puri. Dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan data-data mengenai potensi pohon gelang sebagai destinasi wisata desa berbasis kearifan lokal, karena telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip dan kriteria sebagai desa wisata, yaitu 1)Pohon gelang memiliki potensi daya tarik wisata yang termasuk dari wisata alam; 2)Pohon gelang memiliki komunitas masyarakat yang mendukung keberadaannya sebagai destinasi wisata desa, diataranya komunitas Pelestari Adat Majapahit; 3)Memiliki potensi sumber daya manusia lokal yang terlibat dalam aktivitas pengembangan desa wisata; 4)Memiliki kelembagaan pengelolaan, yakni Bumdes; 5)Memiliki peluang dan dukungan ketersediaan fasilitas dan sarana prasarana dasar untuk mendukung kegiatan wisata; 6)Memiliki potensi dan peluang dalam pengembangan pasar wisatawan.
KEMAMPUAN DESA DALAM MENGELOLA BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA (BLT-DD) SECARA AKUNTABEL
Authors: Yusuf Nimrah Rahmayanti , Hidayat Rahmat , Djabbar Isra 
Published: March 2022

Pada Maret 2020 pandemi Corona Virus Disease – 2019 (COVID-19) resmi dinyatakan masuk ke Indonesia. Sejak itu, penyebaran semakin luas dan berkembang di hampir seluruh provinsi. Wabah ini diproyeksikan dapat menambah jumlah penduduk miskin Indonesia sekitar 3,6 juta jiwa pada akhir tahun 2020. Angka ini lebih tinggi dari data bulan September 2019. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah memberikan bantuan langsung tunai bagi masyarakat yang bersumber dari dana desa atau disebut BLT - Dana Desa untuk mengurangi dampak Covid-19. Namun pada tataran implementasinya program tersebut menuai banyak problem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan Desa dalam mengelola BLT-DD secara transparan dan akuntabel di Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa; Partisipasi masyarakat Kabupaten Kolaka dalam proses penentuan Keluarga Penerima Manfaat BLT-DD sampai dengan penyalurannya banyak terlibat dan tingkat kehadiran dalam musyawarah Desa tinggi, Pemerintah Desa Kabupaten Kolaka dalam mengelola BLT DD telah menerapkan prinsip Transparansi dengan memberikan akses informasi kepada masyarakat melalui papan pengumuman,media sosial penyampaian langsung, Kemudian Pelaporan pertanggungjawaban BLT DD dilaksanakan sesuai dengan mekanisme berdasarkan ketentuan walaupun masih terdapat kelalaian aparat desa dan tim pengelola kegiatan. Hal ini dikarenankan latar belakang pendidikan aparatur Desa yang rata-rata berpendidikan tamatan SMA.
E-learning education problems facing nursing students in Jordanian universities during COVID-19 pandemic confinement
Authors: Kutah Ola A. 
Published: March 2022

Background: E-learning is a relatively new and rapidly growing trend in nursing education, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 epidemic. Thus, it is critical to accurately identify the problems and alternatives that obstruct and enforce the type of learning that intends to encourage and enable nursing students' usage of e-learning. Objective: This study examined the problems encountered by nursing students pursuing Baccalaureate degrees at four Jordanian public and private universities as they transitioned from face-to-face to e-learning education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study enrolled 260 participants across four years from nursing faculties at four prominent public and private universities in Amman. They were asked to complete an electronic survey on a 30-item Likert scale. Result: While there are no statistically significant differences in the e-learning education problems encountered by nursing students at Jordanian universities according to gender or year level, this does not mean that the problems encountered by female and male students at various year levels are identical). There are statistically significant differences (=0.05) in the e-learning education problems faced by nursing students at Jordanian universities, with private universities outperforming public universities.
Study of clinical profiles of tubercular meningitis patients with seizures
Authors: Prajapati Pradeep , Krishnapriya M R , Singh Ajay Pal , Prajapati Rajkishori 
Published: March 2022

Background: Tuberculosis remains a serious global health problem, with an estimated 10 million new cases occurring globally during 2019. CNS involvement one of the most devastating clinical manifestations of tuberculosis (TB) is noted in 5-10% of extrapulmonary TB cases, and accounts for approximately 1% of all TB cases and it also carries significant higher mortality and neurological disability among infected individuals especially in low income countries. Materials & Methods: It’s a hospital based prospective study which will include 80 patients admitted in department of Medicine and Neurology diagnosed as tubercular meningitis with a duration of 3 years. All Subjects were subjected to anthropometric measurements and routine biochemical tests – Hemogram, Urea, Serum Creatinine, LFT, Lipid Profile. Results: In patients who developed seizures before hospital admission, most common finding in neuroimaging is hydrocephalus, inflammatory edema and ventriculomegaly in patient who developed seizure within first week of hospital admission, majority had normal CT finding (27.27%) followed by metabolic cause like hyponatremia and hepatitis(18.18).In patients who developed seizure after 1st week of hospital admission, commonest cause found is Hydrocephalus(25.69%) and tuberculoma (17.64%) followed by calcified granuloma (15.68%).
Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Covid-19 Berdasarkan Metode ServQual
Authors: Sulamsih Sri , Dwiyanto Yusuf , Purnama Agus , Pudjiastuti Dyah Rima , Maladewi  , Ramdan Edi Yulia , Kristianingsih  , Partini  , Sari Ratna , Jiwanti Sari , Sukirah Ukin 
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Penyebaran Corona Virus Desease -19 (Covid-19) memberikan dampak langsung terhadap pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan. Upaya memperbanyak secara cepat fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan khususnya ruang perawatan isolasi untuk penanganan pasien Covid-19, akan membuat beberapa pelayanan kesehatan tidak berfokus pada kualitas dan kepuasan pasien yang sesuai dengan Keputusan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 340/MENKES/PER/III/2010. Untuk itu perlu dilakukannya evaluasi yang bertujuan agar upaya pemerintah dalam menyediakan secara cepat fasilitas kesehatan untuk perawatan pasien Covid-19 tidak menghilangkan kepuasan pasien untuk mendapatkan fasilitas kesehatan secara maksimal.
Tujuan: Peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah dengan percepatan fasilitas kesehatan untuk penanganan Covid-19 tetap memperdulikan kepuasan pasien.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan menggunakan medote Service Quality (ServQual). Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang telah ditetapkan.
Hasil: Penelitian yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta, dari metode ServQual didapatkan nilai rata-rata gap 0.27, dimana dapat diartikan dengan menggunakan metode ServQual, pelayanan pasien Covid-19 dinyatakan memuaskan.
Kesimpulan: Metode kuesioner ServQual menunjukan nilai rata-rata kenyataan lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata harapan, sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan untuk pasien Covid-19 dinyatakan responden memuaskan. Pada hasil diagram kartesius didapatkan bahwa pesien pasien Covid-19 cukup puas dalam mendapatkan pelayanan yang ada di Rumah Sakit X di Jakarta.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur Perawat Shift Malam terhadap kinerja perawat dalam Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Christiana Maria 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Kinerja perawat merupakan tolak ukur kapasitas kualitas perawat dalam bekerja, kualitas tidur merupakan salah satu yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur perawat dengan kinerja perawat dalam melaksanakan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di RS X Depok tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dalam pendekatan cross-sectional dan sampel yang di butuhkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 42 responden dengan metode total sampling. Analisa data peneliti menggunakan uji chi-square..
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian gambaran kualitas tidur perawat baik dengan 26 responden (61,9%) dan gambaran kinerja perawat didapatkan baik 28 responden (66,7%). Hasil uji statistik diketahui dengan nilai P = 0,002 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan kualitas tidur perawat dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap RS X Depok tahun 2021.
Formación de un sistema de incentivos fiscales a la innovación en Ecuador
Authors: Robles Kelly 
Published: March 2022

Ecuador ocupa el puesto 99 entre 141 países en el Índice Global de Innovación 2019, debido principalmente a la dificultad para iniciar un negocio, un sistema sobre regulado, pocos vínculos de innovación y dificultad para acceder al crédito. Este proyecto de investigación analiza uno de estos factores, el sistema regulatorio, pero desde una perspectiva diferente, exploramos cómo impulsar la innovación en las empresas a través de incentivos fiscales. La política fiscal siempre ha sido y sigue siendo una de las herramientas más importantes para implementar la política económica estatal. Se analiza el sistema nacional de innovación y el sistema tributario de Ecuador, finalmente se plantea una propuesta de incentivos financieros que se deberían aplicar para mejorar la innovación en las empresas de Ecuador.
" Scattered Anime Fragments Collected ": Love Poetry and Augustinian Morality in The Secretum and The Canzoniere
Authors: Mateo Saldado  
Published: March 2022

The issue of poetry's intrinsic value is no stranger to the internal tensions of Petrarch's thought. Although Petrarch defends poetry as a means of accessing Truth, itself the source of moral elevation, vulgar poetry cannot, for him, play the same role. In the third day of the Secretum, he uses an Augustinian moral framework to condemn love poetry. This censure, which appears to be categorical, does not explain why he would continue to compose and organize his Canzoniere until the end of his life. However, by studying the narrative structure of the text and certain compositions which give structure to the collection of poems, a response can be formulated which reconciles these verses with Augustinian morality.