bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status Kepemilikan dan Konflik Tanah di Sekitar Rel Kereta Api Surabaya Tahun 2013
Authors: Sanjoyo Mawardi Purbo 
Published: January 2022

Every big city generally experiences problems related to living space availability. This problem also afflicts Surabaya, which is often pinned as the second-largest city in Indonesia. One of the space points that is considered able to fulfill the living space by the urban poor community is the area on the edge of the railroad tracks, or around the tracks. The confrontation between regulations and residential areas that violate these regulations causes a conflict between government institutions and the communities on the edge of the rail. This paper aims to examine the problem of land around the railroad tracks in the city of Surabaya in 2013. The method used in this paper is the Historical Research Method. The result of this study is that the root cause of the land ownership conflict in Surabaya is the ownership of land certificates by the residents and binding rules at the national level. The residents own the certificate of eigendom verponding, as well as the green letter to be able to occupy the land, while the PT KAI is based on articles of railways. They demanded to stop the efforts to control the houses along the railroad tracks. In addition, they continue to defend every inch of land they own, until they receive a sense of justice from the authorities with commensurate compensation.
Effect of ion implantation on mechanical strength of silicon wafers
Authors: Takata Kousuke , Fujise Jun , Ko Bonggyun , Ono Toshiaki , Tanaka Masaki 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We have investigated the effects of the secondary defects caused by ion implantation on wafer strength. The change in wafer strength with the ion dose has been examined after implanting phosphorus or (BF2)+ ions into wafers with and without heat treatment. Ion implantation defects have been observed using transmission electron microscopy after ion implantation with and without subsequent annealing. The three-point bending tests carried out with the ion implanted samples show that the upper yield stress, which represents wafer strength, gradually decreases with the increasing dose in the case of phosphorus ions and rapidly decreases in the case of (BF2)+ ions due to the formation of secondary defects. In addition, the strength of the wafers with a low oxygen concentration is lower than that of the wafers with a high oxygen concentration. However, the rate of decrease in wafer strength with increasing ion dose is not affected by the oxygen concentration; it only depended on the implanted element.
Effect of RF power on AlN film crystallinity in low pressure range using Ar-20%N2 gases by magnetic mirror-type magnetron cathode
Authors: Kawato Yuto , Motomura Taisei , Tabaru Tatsuo , Uehara Masato , Okuyama Tetsuya 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Effect of radio frequency (RF) power on aluminum nitride (AlN) film crystallinity has been studied under low gas pressure of

≥

0.1 Pa and low RF power of

≥

3 W with Ar-20%N2 gas by a proposed balanced magnetron cathode with a high plasma production efficiency. The gas pressure and the RF power dependences of AlN film crystallinity show that the c-axis oriented AlN films can be obtained only at 50 W and 100 W in 0.1 Pa. The AlN film crystallinity was not promoted in the low RF power range of <50 W. An Ar-rich sputtering condition at 0.1 Pa induced the Al–Al bonds in the deposited films in a high RF power range of

≥

15 W. The control of the total flux balance between Al and nitrogen atoms at the substrate surface is important to design the optimum sputtering condition at 0.1 Pa.
High-rate OVPE-GaN crystal growth at a very high temperature of 1300 °C
Authors: Shimizu Ayumu , Usami Shigeyoshi , Kamiyama Masahiro , Kawanami Itsuki , Kitamoto Akira , Imanishi Masayuki , Maruyama Mihoko , Yoshimura Masashi , Hata Masahiko , Isemura Masashi , Mori Yusuke 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Polycrystal formation is an issue to be resolved to grow thick GaN crystals by the oxide vapor phase epitaxy (OVPE) method. Since the high-temperature growth at 1250 °C was effective in suppressing the polycrystal formation in our previous study, we attempt further high-temperature OVPE-GaN crystal growth at 1300 °C. However, the GaN surface decomposition becomes severe at 1300 °C. The pre-growth epitaxy was employed to avoid surface decomposition and enable high-temperature growth. Nearly polycrystal-free growth of GaN crystal was achieved, and we obtained a 478 μm thick OVPE-GaN layer at 1300 °C with a further high growth rate of about 200 μm h−1.
Spoof surface plasmon polariton developed in a rectangular waveguide with a controllable band-pass feature for millimeter-wave applications
Authors: Li Qinlong , Yin Yeqing , Chen Xiaoming , Xu Kai-Da 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) are developed in a rectangular waveguide (RWG) to realize a controllable band-pass propagation feature for millimeter-wave applications. The proposed SSPP structure consisting of a single row of corrugated metallic blocks, is embedded inside the closed structure of an RWG. The dispersion property of the RWG-based SSPP (RWG-SSPP) has tunable lower and upper cut-off frequencies, and a band-pass filter with flexible bandwidth has been designed using an RWG-SSPP structure. The proposed band-pass filter is based on an RWG-SSPP with an all-metal structure, which is of great potential for millimeter-wave applications due to small losses.
Time-resolved measurement of radical populations in extreme-ultraviolet-light-induced hydrogen plasma
Authors: Liu Chang , Tanaka Nozomi , Zhu Baojun , Nishihara Katsunobu , Fujioka Shinsuke , Sik Kang Kyung , Suh Youngduk , Kim Jeong-Gil , Ozawa Ken , Kubo Minoru 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We have investigated hydrogen plasma induced by intense extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation by measuring the plasma parameters and population density of radicals, which is expected to clean the tin contamination on the optics in EUV sources, using a time-resolved optical emission spectroscopy. The obtained electron density was n
e = (2 ± 0.4) × 1013 cm−3, and the electron temperature was T
e = 1 ± 0.2 eV. The electron density was five orders of magnitude higher than that of previous study. The radical population density determined by the experiment was consistent with that calculated with a collisional radiative model, showing excitation and recombination are dominant production processes.
Amplifikasi Gen Bla Dan Ori Untuk Konstruksi Vektor Ekspresi Vaksin Rekombinan Dengan Metode PCR
Authors: Santika I Wayan Martadi , Arimbawa Putu Eka 
Published: January 2022

Vaksin rekombinan subunit protein memiliki tingkat keamanan yang lebih baik dibandingkan vaksin yang dilemahkan atau dimatikan sehingga terdapat peningkatan kebutuhan vaksin tersebut. Peningkatan kebutuhan ini harus diantisipasi dengan peningkatan kapasitas produksi. Vektor ekspresi yang memiliki efisiensi transkripsi yang tinggi dan membawa ori dengan jumlah salinan rendah-sedang dapat meningkatkan kapasitas produksi vaksin rekombinan subunit protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamplifikasi gen bla dan ori dari plasmid pBR322 dengan jumlah salinan rendah-sedang dengan metode PCR. Gen bla dan fragmen ori pBR322 diamplifikasi dengan metode PCR mengunakan pasangan primer Fbla, Rbla, Fori dan Rori. Ukuran masing-masing pita atau fragmen DNA dikonfirmasi dengan analisa migrasi mengunakan metode elektroforesis gel untuk memastikan ukuran gen bla dan ori yang telah teramplifikasi memiliki ukuran yang tepat. fragmen bla dan ori telah telah diamplifikasi dengan metode PCR. Konfirmasi ukuran produk PCR dengan metode elektroforesis gel telah menunjukan terbentuknya pita atau fragmen DNA dengan ukuran eksperimental yang mendekati ukuran gen bla sebesasar 1013 bp dan fragmen ori sebesar 1380 bp. Penelitian menujukan bahwa gen bla dan fragmen ori dari plasmid pBR322 telah berhasil diamplifikasi dengan metode PCR. Kedua fragmen DNA ini dapat dikosntruksi menjadi plasmid baru dengan jumlah salinan sedang-rendah sebagai vektor ekspresi untuk produksi vaksin rekombinan subunit protein
The engineering design of fermentation unit for microbial plant protection products small-scale manufacturing
Authors: Khodorchuk V. Y. , Yaroshevsky V. P. 
Published: January 2022

Annotation
Purpose. Fermentation unit development based of thin-walled bioreactors for microbial plant protection products manufacturing.
Methods. System design technique, cost-effectiveness analysis, experimental proof and tests.
Results. The fermentation unit was designed. It consists of upgraded industrial sterilizer for nutrient medium making and it further sterilization, two thin-walled fermenters, which could be run in two agitation modes: air bubbling and external loop circulation by pump. Equipment sterilization was substituted by disinfect cleaning and steaming. Air and water flows were sterilized by filtration and UV-radiation.
Conclusions
1.	The engineering design of modern fermentation unit FU-500 with 500 dm3 per cycle capacity was developed, intended for further design documents development and also for using in investment projects.
2.	The design of cleaning and sterilization procedures support was worked out, specifically easy-removal piping system was employed; fermentation vessels were fitted with minimum amount of connecting sockets and had no prominent parts inside.
3.	In comparison with the fermentation complex CFM-420 the present engineering design permits technical and economical parameters significant improvement, in particular capacity increasing at 19 %, equipment weight decrease at 47 %, rated output power reduction at 69 % and 60 % operating aria save.
Keywords: design, thin-walled fermenter, simplified sterilization, plant protection.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Pengawas Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru PAI SD di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan
Authors: Pasha Akhmad Fajar Azzam 
Published: January 2022

Effective strategy of academic supervision by supervisors can improve the professional competence of teachers. The limited number of supervisors and the extent of the target area are problems in the academic supervision. This study aims at knowing: 1) the effectiveness of academic supervision by supervisors to improve the professional competence of Islamic education teachers at the elementary school in District Tambun Selatan 2) the constraints faced by supervisors in conducting academic supervision, and the solution for supervisors of academic supervision that can improve the professional competence of Islamic education teachers at the elementary school in District Tambun Selatan. The results show that: 1) academic supervision conducted by supervisors in Islamic education is effective to improve the profesional competence of Islamic education teachers at the elementary school. It can be seen from the increasing in mastery of teaching materials, instructional planning, implementation of learning and assessment of learning outcomes. 2) The barriers experienced by supervisors in academic supervision in Islamic education is a lack of supervisory personnel, the number of teachers that should be supervised, the lack of intensity of supervision and the lack of competence development of supervisors in Islamic education. 3) The solution of these problems are the recruitment of new supervisors, increasing the intensity of supervision at classroom visits and increasing capacity-building programs of academic supervision for supervisors regularly and continuously.
Abstrak
Strategi supervisi akademik pengawas yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru. Keterbatasan jumlah pengawas dan luasnya wilayah binaan merupakan persoalan dalam supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: 1) efektivitas supervisi akademik pengawas dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru PAI SD di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, 2) kendala yang dihadapi pengawas dalam melakukan supervisi akademik, dan solusi agar supervisi akademik pengawas dapat meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru PAI SD di Kecamatan Tambun Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) supervisi akademik yang dilakukan pengawas Pendidikan Agama Islam cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan Kompetensi profesional guru PAI terlihat dari meningkatnya penguasaan materi bahan ajar, perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian hasil belajar. 2) Hambatan yang dialami pengawas dalam supervisi akademik adalah kurangnya tenaga pengawas PAI, banyaknya guru yang harus dibina, kurangnya intensitas supervisi dan kurangnya pengembangan kompetensi supervisi akademik pengawas PAI. 3) Solusi dari kendala tersebut adalah rekrutmen pengawas baru, peningkatan intensitas supervisi kunjungan kelas dan peningkatan program pembinaan kemampuan supervisi akademik pengawas secara berkala dan berkesinambungan.
Evaluation of the serum visfatin eotaxin and fetuin-A levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: KAYHAN KAYA Hacer , ŞERMET Abdurrahman , PEKKOLAY Zafer , TAŞDEMİR Ezel , AYGÜN KEŞİM Dilek 
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the serum visfatin, eotaxin and fetuin-A levels in patients with normal BMI and overweight type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Material and Method: This study perform in 30 T2DM patients and in 20 healthy subjects. Test subjects were divided into four groups as two diabetics and two controls. Diabetics with a body mass index (BMI) of 26.2-29.9 kg/m2 were included in the overweight diabetic group (OD), and those with a body mass index of 20.9-24.9 kg/m2 were included in the normal BMI diabetic group (ND). The volunteers in the control group were also divided into two groups as overweight (OC) and normal BMI (NC). Smoking and alcohol users were not included in the study. In addition, patients with significant diabetic complications such as retinopathy, hypertension, neuropathy, renal failure, and cardiovascular disease were excluded from the study. The serum visfatin eotaxin and fetuin-A levels were measured using the ELISA method. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the data of the groups, while Spearman’s analysis was applied for the correlations.
Results: The visfatin levels of the OD and ND were significantly higher compared to those of their control groups (p
The importance of urotensin II level in the diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia
Authors: ÇAY Ferhat , ÇETİNKAYA Hasan Basri , DURAN Ali , KULOĞLU Tuncay , KANAT Burhan Hakan , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Bilal 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study was conducted to investigate the diagnostic importance of Urotensin II (UT-II) levels, which cause vasodilation as a compensation mechanism in the early phase of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia (AMI). For this purpose, human plasma urotensin was studied for the first time in the literature for the early diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia.
Material and Method: The study consisted of 60 patients. The patients were divided into three groups: Group 1: group with mesenteric ischemia (n: 20); Group 2: group with abdominal pain and with no mesenteric ischemia (n: 20); Group 3: control group with no complaints (n: 20). The blood samples were taken from the patients through peripheral venous access, and Urotensin II (UT-II), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Lactate, and D-dimer levels were measured.
Results: While a significant increase was found between Group1 and Group 2 and between Group1 and Group3 in terms of UT-II values (p0.05). A significant increase was found between Group1 and Group2 and between Group1 and Group3 regarding AST values (p0.05). There was a significant increase between Group1 and Group3 in terms of D-dimer values (p0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups concerning ALP and Lactate values (P>0.05).
Conclusion: It was concluded that UT-II could be used in the diagnosis of AMI but that there was a need for comprehensive studies investigating the changes in ischemia time-related UT-II serum levels.
Exploring radiation safety knowledge among nurses
Authors: UCAN Berna , ÇINAR Hasibe Gökçe 
Published: January 2022

Aim: As part of the medical team, nurses often take part in both controlled and supervised radiation fields. For this reason, nurses need to know about radiation and radiation safety. This study is aimed to determine the knowledge level of nurses in a tertiary pediatric hospital about radiation safety through a questionnaire.
Material and Method: Within the scope of the survey conducted, the age, gender and years of experience data of the participants were collected. In addition, they have been asked whether they have received radiation safety training throughout their professional life and whether they want to receive such training now. Basic questions about radiation safety and questions to measure the general level of information about radiation are also addressed.
Results: The link of the survey was delivered to 583 nurses in the study center and 313 nurses completed the questionnaire. 53.67% of the nurses stated that they do not know the name of the beam used for x-ray imaging. 64.28% of the nurses stated that they did not receive such education in their professional life. 78.57% of all participants stated that they wanted to receive a training how to protect themselves while X-ray is being performed in their environment.
Conclusion: A significant number of nurses do not receive radiation safety training. Those who received such an education state that they are not satisfied with the training. Nurses want to receive radiation safety training. Trainings with regular and appropriate content can increase nurses’ radiation safety knowledge and awareness.
The risk of bleeding complications on percutaneous biliary drainage in patients with abnormal hemostasis
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Hasan 
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine whether the risk of bleeding complications in percutaneous biliary drainage is higher in adults whose hemostasis cannot be corrected before the procedure than in those whose hemostasis is corrected.
Material and Method: 62 patients who underwent percutaneous biliary drainage were included in the study. Patients with abnormal hemostasis were divided into those with corrected hemostasis (group I) and uncorrected hemostasis (group II). The groups were evaluated for the presence of bleeding complications by ultrasonography, computed tomography and laboratory findings. The groups were compared in terms of age, gender, side, drainage type, and bleeding complications.
Results: Of the 62 patients included in the study, 52% (n:32) were female and 48% (n:30) were male, with a mean age of 67.6±9.6 (48-90). Age and female sex ratio were higher in Group II, which was statistically significant (p
‘Scritptology’. The Art of Édouard Louis (re-)viewed
Authors: Letiche Hugo 
Published: January 2022

Le « Je » de l’auteur des études sur les organisations et les entreprises a été accusé d’être trop rationnel, excessivement aveugle au sort des pauvres marginalisés, trop égocentrique, confortable et opportuniste. Il y a là un problème de choix de centre d’intérêt, de thèmes et de pragmatisme. Il y a également un problème lié au processus d’écriture lui-même, c’est-à-dire à la langue, au style, et au texte. On a beaucoup écrit sur l’écrit, mais très peu sur la «scriptologie» ou le processus d’écriture (Rhodes, 2019). En tant que lecteurs, nous sommes confrontés à des textes stériles, clichés et forcés, mais aussi à des textes évocateurs, crédibles et authentiques. Cet article explore l’art de la scriptologie. Il prend pour exemple les textes d’Édouard Louis sur la vie des personnes économiquement et socialement défavorisées. Si l’écriture ou la scriptologie est convaincante, authentique et puissante, a-t-elle réussi ? Je me servirai de la critique de Lacan/Zizek sur la relation entre le langage (symbolisation) et l’émancipation, comme une stratégie pour explorer la réussite de Louis. La négation par Louis du piège de la pauvreté de la « ceinture de rouille » (française) est profondément émouvante et authentique. Mais la « négation de la négation » est-elle nécessaire pour que quelque chose change ? Et qu’est-ce que cela implique pour l’écriture ? L’écriture ou la scriptologie est un aspect essentiel de « l’art de faire de la recherche » qui, jusqu’à présent, n’a pas été suffisamment exploré ; cet article se veut un pas dans cette direction indispensable.
Résistances à l’esthétisation du monde : scènes et performances
Authors: Moriceau Jean-Luc , Camargos Mendonça Carlos Magno , Paes Isabela 
Published: January 2022

Lipovetski et Serroy, dans leur ouvrage paru en 2013, documentent un capitaliste artiste et une esthétisation du monde, où la compétitivité se joue sur le terrain du sensible, des affects et d’une créativité exacerbée. Le management des expériences esthétiques dans les organisations impose un partage du sensible, limitant les possibilités d’autres expériences, de prises de parole et de styles d’existence, il est en cela éminemment politique. Toutefois, n’y a-t-il pas aussi l’apparition de formes de résistance, formant des scènes de contestations et de subversion de ce management ? Selon une approche tournée vers les affects, nous étudions le cas de l’esthétisation imposée dans la ville de Belo Horizonte (Brésil) et des battles de MCs qui détournent un espace désaffecté pour le retapisser d’affects mobilisateurs et contestataires. Ces duels construisent une expérience esthétique contestant celle théâtralisée par la ville où la mise en scène de l’espace promeut au centre calme, luxe et volupté favorables à la consommation. Le contraste permet de saisir combien l’esthétisation impose un regard, l’écoute sélective de certaines voix, une occupation de l’espace, un repositionnement du public et du commun, un ordre où chacun demeure à sa place. Si l’esthétisation promeut une théâtralisation, il s’agit d’un théâtre de la représentation et non de la répétition, qui combat les scènes qui proposeraient un autre partage du sensible. Un théâtre auquel s’opposent des performances, où les corps de ceux qui ressentent n’avoir pas de voix jouent leur propre rôle et leur place. Dans une perspective bien différente de celle d’un échange d’arguments rationnels dans l’espace public, le cas nous fait découvrir une guérilla du sensible, où corps, affects, territoires et performances sont au cœur de ce qui se joue dans les villes et les organisations.
Becoming Monk
Authors: Peters Luc 
Published: January 2022

L’organisation est construite sur les rudiments du monastère et de la vie monastique. La cellule y joue un rôle crucial, en tant qu’espace de contemplation et de réflexion. Cependant, selon Peter Sloterdijk, la réflexion devient problématique car la cellule monacale n’offre aucun message parce que Dieu ne répond pas. La question est de savoir si c’est également le cas pour l’organisation. En d’autres termes, la réflexion en matière d’organisation peut-elle aboutir à un effort fructueux ? Pour étudier cette question et pour avoir une idée des options possibles, je me suis retiré dans un monastère à deux occasions différentes. Cela implique de vivre avec les moines et de pouvoir contempler dans ma propre cellule. C’est ce qu’on appelle devenir moine. Les monastères dans lesquels j’ai vécu sont ceux du moine bénédictin et architecte Dom van der Laan et ceux de l’architecte et artiste Le Corbusier et du compositeur et architecte moderne Xenakis. Ces deux monastères sont des structures spécifiques car ils ont été construits comme des Gesamtkunstwerke. Cela signifie que ce n’est pas seulement la cellule qui joue son rôle mais l’ensemble de l’assemblage. A l’aide de la notion heidegerrienne de Hütten-Dasein et de la notion Serrissienne de devenir-musicien, je me suis livré à l’être cellulaire et au devenir-moine. Cette enquête révèle des informations pertinentes sur l’organisation, l’architecture, la pensée et la vie monastique.