bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever among Physicians in a Highly Endemic Region—Mexicali, Mexico
Authors: Bestul Nicolette , Padilla Rosario , Montaño Tania , Márquez Adriana , Fierro Maria , Zazueta Oscar E. , Armstrong Paige A. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT.
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is a potentially fatal tickborne disease caused by the bacterium, Rickettsia rickettsii and transmitted primarily by the brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) in the southwestern United States and Mexico. RMSF can be rapidly fatal if not treated early with doxycycline, making healthcare worker awareness and education critical to reduce morbidity and mortality. During 2008–2019, Mexicali experienced a RMSF epidemic with 779 confirmed cases, and an 11-year case-fatality rate of 18% (N = 140). A cross-sectional study was conducted with 290 physicians and physicians-in-training across 12 medical facilities in Mexicali. They were asked to complete a 23-item questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices for clinical, epidemiologic, and preventive aspects of RMSF. Half of participants were female, the largest age group was aged 25 to 44 (47%), and median time in practice was 6 years (interquartile rate: 1–21.5). Less than half (48%) surveyed were confident where diagnostic testing could be performed, and two-thirds did not regularly order serology (67%) or molecular diagnostic (66%) tests for RMSF when a patient presented with fever. Sixty-four percent knew doxycycline as first-line treatment of children < 8 years with suspected RMSF. When comparing healthcare workers with < 6 years of experience to those with ≥ 6 years, more experience was associated with greater confidence in where to have diagnostic testing performed (prevalence odds ratio [prevalence odds ratios [pOR]] = 2.3; P = 0.004), and frequency of ordering laboratory tests (serology, pOR = 3.3; P = 0.002; polymerase chain reaction, pOR = 3.9; P = 0.001). Continued education, including information on diagnostic testing is key to reducing morbidity and mortality from RMSF.
Low Use of Standard-of-Care Antiparasitic Drugs and Increased Estimated Outpatient Payments for Treating Schistosomiasis in the United States, 2013–19
Authors: Joo Heesoo , Maskery Brian A. , Alpern Jonathan D. , Chancey Rebecca J. , Weinberg Michelle , Stauffer William M. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT.
Drug utilization and payment estimates for standard-of-care treatment of schistosomiasis have not been reported previously in the United States. This study estimates the utilization of praziquantel (standard-of-care drug) among patients with schistosomiasis and outpatient payments among those who were treated with praziquantel, and investigates the factors associated with praziquantel use from 2013–19 using IBM’s MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters database. Claims data showed that only 21% of patients with schistosomiasis diagnoses were treated with praziquantel. The mean total drug payments per patient treated with praziquantel increased from $110 in 2013–14 to $612 in 2015–18 (P < 0.01), and use decreased. These factors, including residing in a rural area, having a documented Schistosoma haematobium infection, or having a first schistosomiasis diagnosis in 2015–16, were associated with a decreased likelihood of patients receiving standard-of-care treatment. Policy solutions to exorbitant drug pricing, and better awareness and education among healthcare providers about schistosomiasis—especially those practicing in rural areas with high immigrant populations—are needed.
The valorization of the functional potential of tomato processed waste
Authors: Das Utpalakshya , Ray Subhajit 
Published: August 2022

This investigation aimed to undertake an effective waste management strategy by valorizing the functional potential of thermally processed tomato processed waste fragments collected from three different zones of different states of India viz. Shillong (Sample A, Meghalaya), Falakata (Sample B, West Bengal), and Jalpaiguri (Sample C, West Bengal). Thermal processing of fragmented waste samples prior to the extraction process was carried out with three different drying techniques viz. solar drying, hot air oven drying, and combined drying. The experimental investigation with a comparative design revealed that the total phenolic content (TPC), lycopene content, and β-carotene content of solar dried waste fragments derived from samples A & B are significantly higher than those in sample C. Moreover, the sun-dried pomace fraction of tomato waste contains the maximum amount of bioactive components viz. lycopene (303.452mg/kg in sample A, 297.96 mg/kg in sample B, and 203.583 mg/kg in sample C), β-carotene content (299.6mg/kg in sample B, 299.1mg/kg in sample A, and 223.004 mg/kg in sample C) and total phenolic content (6.8698mg/kg in sample B, 5.9541mg/kg in sample A, and 5.7915mg/kg in sample C) followed by skin lycopene (282.297mg/kg in sample A, 276.8 mg/kg in sample B, and 182.603 mg/kg in sample C); β-carotene (280.41mg/kg in sample A, 278.002mg/kg in sample B, and 188.258 mg/kg in sample C) and total phenolics (6.4413mg/kg in sample B, 5.2633mg/kg in sample A, and 5.0223mg/kg in sample C) and seed lycopene (276.8mg/kg in sample B, 86.746 mg/kg in sample A, and 62.163mg/kg in sample C); β- carotene (85.23mg/kg in sample B, 84.01mg/kg in sample A, and 66.23mg/kg in sample C) and total phenolics (5.9228mg/kg in sample B followed by 4.6602mg/kg in sample A and 4.641mg/kg) respectively. The solar drying technique is considered to be a novel pretreatment process compared to other treatments e.g., oven drying, and combined drying, in the efficacy of extraction of bioactive components from tomato processed waste fractions due to its lower impact on heat-sensitive biomaterials.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERABUT (FIBER) KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP POROSITAS BETON
Authors: Trianah Yeni , Sani Santi 
Published: August 2022

Porositas dapat didefinisikan sebagai ruang kosong diantara material (volume ruang kosong yang ditempati oleh fluida) terhadap volume total beton. Beton merupakan salah satu bahan yang sering digunakan dalam struktur bangunan yang mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dan mudah digunakan dan dikerjakan, mudah di bentuk sesuai kebutuhan, proses perawatan juga mudah dilakukan, ekonomis dalam pembuatannya karena menggunakan bahan–bahan lokal yang mudah diperoleh. Secara struktural beton memiliki kekuatan yang cukup besar dalam menahan gaya tekan. Beton dengan campuran serat merupakan beton yang dicampur dengan material serat serabut kelapa sawit, tetapi bisa juga diberikan tambahan berupa serat alami dan serat sintetis yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki kualitas dari beton. Penambahan serat serabut kelapa sawit dalam campuran adonan beton bisa memberikan kontribusi yang positif dalam pemanfaatan limbah serabut kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dalakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan membuat sampel uji beton berbentuk kubus dengan ukuran 50x50x50mm kemudian dilakukan uji porositasnya. Pengaruh penambahan serabut kelapa sawit pada campuran beton terhadap porositas beton berdasarkan analisis regresi menghasilkan nilai porositas beton minimum (P) sebesar 21,02761%.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TEKNIK SIPIL UPI “YPTK” PADANG YANG MENGGUNAKAN ANGKUTAN UMUM KOTA MENUJU KAMPUS
Authors: Arsyad Nadra , Trinanda Asri Yuda , Melasari Jihan 
Published: August 2022

Berkembangannya teknologi dimasa sekarang ini, ternyata mendatangkan dampak positif dan negatif ditengah masyarakat. Untuk dampak negatifnya yang dapat kita lihat adalah pada angkutan umum konvensional atau angkot. Dimana kita ketahui saat ini meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan pribadi, khususnya sepeda motor. Diamping itu saat ini juga hadir angkutan umum online yang memberikan berbagai kemudahan dan kenyamanan kepada penggunnya.Tujuan penelitian : 1 Untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberadaan angkutan umum kota (Angkot) yang menuju kampus, 2. Untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa teknik sipil, fakultas teknik universitas Putra Indonesia “YPTK” Padang terhadap keberdaan angkutan umum kota, 3. Tentang persepsi mahasiswa jurusan teknik sipil, fakultas teknik universitas putra indonesia “YPTK”Padang terhadap layanan angkutan umum kota (angkot) yang melewati kampus.Metode survey pengunpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menyebar kuisioner online kepada mahasiswa pengguna angkutan umum kota (angkot) sebanyak 85 responden. Berdasarkan hasil survei bahwa mahasiswa pengguna angkutan umum terbanyak dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 57,4%. Dari 85 responden, hanya 51,8% responden yang menggunakan angkot > dari 2 kali. Untuk keterediaan layanan angkot dengan cepat dan tepat untuk menangani permasalahan sebesar 55,3%. Keramahan sopir angkot dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap penumpang, sebesar 70,9 % yang menyatakan “Ya”. Responden yang menyatakan tidak nyaman saat berada atau menggunakan angkutan umum sebesar 71,8%. Responden yang menyatakan tidak aman menggunakan angkot sebesar 85,9%. Kesessuaian tarif yang diberikan angkot terhadap pengguna sebesar 72,9% resopnden menyatakan “Ya”. Waktu tunggu angkot ditempat pemberhetian respnden yang menyatakan tidak lama sebesar 61,2%.
ASSESSMENT AND APPLICATION OF MOLECULAR MARKERS IN BREEDING FOR THE RESISTANCE OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) TO LATE BLIGHT (PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS)
Authors: Babak O. G. , Drozd E. V. , Nekrashevich N. A. , Anisimova N. V. , Yatsevich K. K. , Bayeva I. E. , Frantsuzionak A. V. , Pugachova I. G. , Dobrodkin M. M. , Kilchevsky A. V. 
Published: August 2022

In order to use marker-assisted selection (MAS) methods in the development of hybrids and tomato varieties resistant to late blight, the efficiency of molecular markers to the alleles resistant to Phytophthora infestans known in the literature was assessed. High efficiency in the identification of homozygous and heterozygous forms using CAPS dTG63 (Hinf1) and SCAR NCLB-9-6678 markers to Ph2 and Ph3 alleles was established respectively. DNA extraction techniques, reaction mixture compositions, as well as amplification and visualization result modes were adapted. The
presence of the Ph3 allele in F1-standard Adapt and Alamina hybrids, and F1 Azart, Agenchik, Dzivosny, and Black Brilliant hybrids included in the Register of Varieties of the Republic of Belarus, as well as in the breeding lines of the collections possessed by the Institute of Genetics and Cytology, NAS of Belarus, and the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy was demonstrated.
Analysis of Application of Pencak Silat Techniques and Tactics in the National Sports Week in Papua in 2021
Authors: Setiadi Iwan , Kunta Sapta , Umar Fadillah 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the application of pencak silat techniques and tactics in the competition category at the National Sports Week (PON) fighters in Papua in 2021. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data source was obtained from video recordings of matches taken by PB IPSI at the 2021 National Sports Week. The sampling technique used is probability sampling, namely the population comes from pencak silat athletes participating in the National Sports Week. The samples were all the silat fighters who passed the final of the National Sports Week for the competition category of pencak silat. Data collection techniques using structured observation. The data obtained then were analyzed using descriptive data analysis techniques. The results od this research were as follows (1) the most frequently used technique was the punch technique, which was 18.59%; (2) the second highest percentage technique used was the sickle kick, which was 17.59%; (3) block technique had a percentage of 12.75%; (4) the front kick occupied the fourth percentage after the block, which was 10.53%; (5) side kicks/ T got a percentage of 9.66%; (6) Scissors technique, namely 8.97%; (7) the catch technique was 5.26%; (8) leverage technique had a percentage of 4.47%; (9) edge technique was 4.20%; (10) the sweep technique was 1.27% and (11) the back kick technique was 0.43%. Based on the results of the research that had been carried out, it can be concluded that the research is; (1) the most frequently used technique was the punch technique.
The Correlations Between Physical Fitness, Learning Motivation, Intellectual Quotient and Learning Habits Toward the Learning Outcomes of the Students of Sport Special Class in the High Schools Located in Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Utomo Suryo , Komarudin Komarudin 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the corelation between; (1) physical fitness towards physical education learning outcomes; (2) learning motivation towards physical education learning outcomes; (3) intellectual quotient towards physical education learning outcomes; (4) learning habits towards Physical Education learning outcomes; (5) physical fitness, learning motivation, intellectual quotient, learning habits together towards the Physical Education learning outcomes. This research was a correlational study. The research sample was the students of a special class for sports in the high schools located in Yogyakarta, amounting to 233 students. The sampling technique was based on proportional random sampling. The data collection method used the test and measurement method. The data analysis technique used the correlation analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that 1) there is a significant correlation between physical fitness and Physical Education learning outcomes, with a sig value of 0.000 and a correlation of 0.738 > 0.128, 2) there is a significant correlation between learning motivation and Physical Education learning outcomes, with a sig value of 0.000 and a correlation of 0.746 > 0.128, 3) there is a significant correlation between intellectual quotient and Physical Education learning outcomes, with a sig value of 0.000 and a correlationof 0.440 > 0.128, 4) there is a significant correlation between learning habits and Physical Education learning outcomes, with a sig value of 0.000 and a correlation of 0.682 > 0.128, 5) there is a significant correlation between physical fitness, learning motivation, intellectual quotient, learning habits together towards Physical Education learning outcomes, with a calculated F value of 158.968> F table 2.37 and sig 0.000 <0.05.
Effects of stakeholders’ perception of urban agriculture on the governance of urban agriculture in the wards of Daraja Mbili and Lemala in Arusha City, Tanzania
Authors: Thomas Pastory Salvatory , Kombe Wilbard Jackson , Lupala Aldo 
Published: August 2022

Actors’ perception of urban agriculture can affect the way urban agricultural decisions are made and implemented either positively or negatively, with or without the actors being aware of it. The way actors perceive urban agriculture is influenced by actors’ interests, limited or unlimited information about urban agriculture, policy and legal frameworks. This study used a case-study design to examine the effects of actors’ diverse perception of urban agriculture on the governance of urban agriculture. Purposefully selected 60 respondents participated in-depth interviews in the wards of Daraja Mbili and Lemala. Farmers and agricultural officers perceived urban agriculture positively because their livelihoods and professional interests were related and relied on the practice of urban agriculture. Urban planners and agricultural officers perceived agriculture positively and negatively depending on the way agricultural activities affected the environment or were compatible with non-agricultural activities. The implementation of policy and enforcement of bylaws relating to urban agriculture was not successful because urban planners and environmental officers were skeptical about the value of urban agriculture. Doing urban agriculture in the environmentally sensitive areas was against environmental bylaws, but the area was encroached upon by the farmers who had no alternative land for farming. Land use hurdles for doing urban agriculture were rarely addressed by urban planners who had no evidence of the benefits of urban agriculture to city authority compared with revenue and employment opportunities from real estate developments. We conclude that the farmers’ and non-farmers positive and negative perception of urban agriculture stem from their interests, limited or unlimited information about urban agriculture. Government officials’ perception of urban agriculture is influenced by their carrier and work obligations. Despite the presence of policy acknowledging urban agriculture and environmental bylaws for regulating urban agriculture, actors cannot really govern urban agriculture if they perceive it negatively.
PENGARUH STORY TELLING TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Rianthi Ni Made Dwi , Wulandari Made Ririn Sri , Sukmandari Ni Made Ari 
Published: August 2022

Children hospitalization causes anxiety at all age levels. Reducing the anxiety of children undergoing hospitalization can be done by implementing story telling therapy. This study aimed to determine the effect of story telling on anxiety level felt by felt by preschool children due to hospitalization in the Cilinaya ward of Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital.The research was carried out with pre-experimental research with the design used was a pre-test and post-test one group design. The study was conducted from September 2nd to October 2nd 2021 with a total sample of 22 respondents using consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a face anxiety scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.The results of the research on anxiety before being given story telling were mostly moderate anxiety of 13 respondents (59.1%) and anxiety after being given story telling improved to mild anxiety of 13 respondents (59.1%). The analysis result showed that there was an effect storytelling on anxiety level felt by hospitalized children in the Cilinaya ward of Mangusada Badung regional hospital with p <0.001. The recommendation of this study is expected to be input for nurses to always provide storytelling therapy to children undergoing hospitalization in order to reduce anxiety.
AN EXTENDED MODEL OF ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION IN INDONESIA: ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-IDENTITY AS MODERATOR
Authors: Hadi Antonius Satria , Sentosa Ilham , Wahid Rosni Ab 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the variable attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on entrepreneurial intention which is moderated by the entrepreneurial self-identity variable. This study has three hypotheses. Data were collected from respondents obtained from online questionnaires distributed to students in Yogyakarta Indonesia. The data were then analyzed using a structural equation modeling technique with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that the variable attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention which is moderated by the entrepreneurial self-identity variable. All hypotheses in this study were accepted. Each hypothesis is discussed in detail in this article
Keywords: Attitude, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, Entrepreneurial Intention, Entrepreneurial Self-identity.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I PADA IBU BERSALIN NORMAL PRIMIGRAVIDA DAN MULTIGRAVIDA DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN DWI RAHMAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: Oktapianti Rika , Triyanti Dempi 
Published: August 2022

Persalinan dan kelahiran normal merupakan proses pengeluaran janin yang terjadi pada kehamilan cukup bulan (37-42 minggu) dengan adanya kontraksi rahim pada ibu. Rasa nyeri dari persalinan adalah manifestasi dari adanya kontraksi (pemendekan) otot rahim kontraksi inilah yang menimbulkan rasa sakit pada pinggang, daerah perut dan menjalar ke arah paha. Kontraksi ini menyebabkan adanya pembukaan mulut rahim (serviks). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin normal kala I primigravida dan multigravida. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian komparatif yaitu perbandingan dua sampel atau lebih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Dwi Rahmawati Palembang. Subjek penelitian adalah semua ibu bersalin normal sebanyak 38 orang dilaksanakan tanggal 15 Oktober -28 Desember 2020. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil uji statistika didapatkan nilai P-value sebesar 0,019 (< 0,05) artinya ada perbedaan antara tingkat nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin normal kala I primigravida dan multigravida. Diharapkan untuk petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan agar dapat lebih meningkatkan informasi dan edukasi pada masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan yang paripurna kepada ibu bersalin.

Kata Kunci : perbedaan tingkat nyeri persalinan kala I, primigravida dan multigravida
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL JENIS SUNTIK DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PMB CHOIRUL MALA PALEMBANG
Authors: Triyanti Dempi 
Published: August 2022

Kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling efektif dan reversible untuk mencegah terjadinya konsepsi. Dalam penggunaan metode kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki efek samping, diantaranya : perubahan pola menstruasi, kenaikan berat badan, mual, hipertensi, sakit kepala, payudara terasa penuh dan keputihan. Dalam pemakaian kontasepsi hormonal, keputihan meningkat sekitar 50% dibandingkan dengan bukan pemakai kontrasepsi hormonal, keputihan makin sering timbul dengan kadar esterogen yang lebih tinggi.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal jenis suntik dengan kejadian keputihan pada akseptor KB di PMB Choirul Mala Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Besar sampel adalah 30 akseptor KB suntik di PMB Choirul Mala Palembang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden, 18 responden mengalami keputihan dan 12 responden tidak mengalami keputihan. Hasil uji Chi Square (ρ = 0,005<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal jenis suntik dengan kejadian keputihan pada akseptor KB di PMB Choirul Mala Palembang.
Diharapkan bagi bidan agar lebih meningkatkan konseling mengenai penggunaan dan efek samping dari alat kontrasepsi hormonal suntik, dan menganjurkan untuk menjaga kebersihan alat reproduksi agar terhindar dari kejadian keputihan.
Kata Kunci : kontrasepsi hormonal suntik, kejadian keputihan