bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ZONING THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ACCORDING TO THE DEGREE OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF PASTEURELLOSIS DISEASE AMONG CATTLE
Authors: ЛАТЫПОВА З.А. , НАМЕТ А.М. , ИСАКУЛОВА Б.Ж. , БУЙЕНБАЕВА З.К. , КЕРИМБАЕВА Р.А. 
Published: October 2022

Проведено районирование территории РК на зоны по степени распространения пастереллёзной инфекции среди крупного рогатого скота (КРС) за 2012–2021 годы. К зоне с высокой степенью распространения пастереллёза отнесены - Западно-Казахстанская и Восточно-Казахстанская области. К зоне со средней степенью распространения - Атырауская, Актюбинская, Алматинская, Карагандинская, Жамбылская, Костанайская области. К зоне с низкой степенью распространения отнесены - Кызылординская, Акмолинская и Павлодарская области. Свободными (благополучными) являются Мангистауская, Северо-Казахстанская и Туркестанская области. Всего установлено 11 областей республики с разной степенью распространения пастереллёзной инфекции среди крупного рогатого скота. Ключевые слова: пастереллёз КРС, зонирование, распространение, эпизоотология.
The zoning of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan into zones was carried out according to the degree of spread of pasteurellosis infection among cattle for 2012-2021. The zone with a high spread of pasteurellosis includes the West Kazakhstan and East Kazakhstan regions. To the average degree of distribution - Atyrau, Aktobe, Almaty, Karaganda, Zhambyl, Kostanay regions. The Kyzylorda, Akmola and Pavlodar regions are assigned to the zone of low distribution. Free (prosperous) are Mangystau, North-Kazakhstan, Turkestan regions. In total, 11 regions of the republic were identified with varying degrees of spread of pasteurellosis infection among cattle (cattle).
Stimulating Tropical Soils with Na+ Cl- Radicals and Reclamation of Na+ Cl- Salinity Using Biochar and Hydro-Leaching Technology: A Sustainable Strategy for Management of Saline and Sodic Soils Under Climate Change
Authors: Adiaha M. S 
Published: October 2022

Humanity suffered far-more-than 80% increase in environmental-climatic-ecosystem-degradation. As a modality towards sustainable-solution to salt-soil toxicity with climate-change, and for the reclamation/management of global Salt Affected-Soils, this study investigated soil-salinity status with the objectives of x-raying sustainable approaches for the management and reclamation of salt-affected soils. Stimulations and laboratory studies were conducted to induce soil samples with 70g of Na+Cl- radicals which follow a reclamation procedure with 70 g of biochar technology and leaching with one (1) liter of distilling water. Results indicated the two reclamation strategies were able to reclaim soils induced with inducing Na+Cl- radicals at a Coefficient of Variation value at (CV=62%) which indicated a high variability potential in the reclamation technology. Forecasting results indicated that the area could remain free of salt, but if unsustainable practices like the application of untreated wastewater for irrigation, then a percentage at a high dosage of salt (4.3 dS/m for Na+Cl-) could result as observed during the inducement stage of this experiment. Biotechnical tools like Biochar at 70g are recommended for reclamation at a pot stage of salinity influence, and at a larger dosage for larger fields, as this could drive sustainable soil-productivity.
A Comparative Study of Tagalog and Mandarin Greetings
Authors: Cheng Shan 
Published: October 2022

Greetings play an essential role in everyday conversational routines and are commonly used as a ritual form of politeness. They serve an important function in building and maintaining social relationships. Greetings often consist of brief conventionalized expressions that are not necessarily meant to be interpreted literally, but rather are used as a tool to demonstrate politeness or to enhance the hearer's positive face. This paper aimed to make a brief comparison between Tagalog and Mandarin greetings in terms of phonology, morphology and syntax, meanwhile, greetings as linguistic routines of politeness, similarities and differences of nonverbal greetings in the Philippines and China will be analyzed. It will be helpful for those who want to learn one of these two languages and also be useful for those who want to have a basic knowledge about Filipino and Chinese greeting culture.
PENGARUH INFLASI, EKSPOR DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Muslimah Mega Intan 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Inflasi, Ekspor, dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja dalam mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yang diukur dengan nilai laju PDRB. Variable yang digunakan pertumbuhan ekonomi (laju PDRB), inflasi, ekspor dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Jawa Tengah, Open Data Jateng dan publikasi lainnya. Dalam pengolahan data time serries dengan rentang waktu 1990 – 2019 menggunakan Error Correction Model (ECM) dengan bantuan software EViews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang hanya variabel inflasi yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, sedangkan pada jangka pendek variabel inflasi dan ekspor signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
Интерпелляция
Authors: Зенкин Сергей 
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the analysis of a specific effect produced, according to Roland Barthes, by the “myths” of the mass culture: the “adhomination”, i. e. a direct interpellation of those who consume the myth. A comparison of Barthes’s Mythologies with Louis Althusser’s article “Ideology and ideological State apparatuses” reveals that “adhomination” establishes momentary collective identities and compulsorily imposes them onto its recipients.
CHANGING TRENDS OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT BACTERIA: A SIX YEAR EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Adnan Fareeha , Khursheed Nazia , Khan Maira , Maria Mushtaq Ali  , Shakir Hussain  , Neelum mansoor  
Published: October 2022

Background: There is a continuous increase in the number of bacteria showing resistance to various antibiotics, limiting the treatment options for infections. The objective of this study was to assess the trend in resistance pattern of multi drug resistant organisms over a period of 6 years. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi, Pakistan from January 2014 to December 2019. Multidrug resistant organisms were isolated from various samples and the data of corresponding patients were extracted from electronic medical record. The patients of all age groups and either gender was included. Specimens were inoculated on Sheep Blood Agar, chocolate agar and MacConkey agar. Organisms were identified and antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed according to Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines. Results: In 34628 cases, 5159 (14.8%) were isolated as MDR organisms. Out of these 44.2% were Gram negative, while 55.7% were Gram-positive bacteria. The highest MDR trend was observed for A. baumannii (0-70%) followed by MRSA (0-64%) P. aeruginosa (0-16%) Enterococcus (0-10%) CRE (2.8-5.8%). Conclusion: The continuous rising trend of multidrug resistant organisms has been observed during the period of our study. Therefore, there is an imperative need of constant monitoring and firm adherences to infection control strategies to avoid spread of MDR organisms.
PATIENT SAFETY AWARENESS AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN: A MULTI-CENTRE STUDY
Authors: Tufail Shazia , Shehla Baqai  , Mustafa Nilofar , Kamran Rizwana , Tirmazi Sobia Masood , Ahmed Arub 
Published: October 2022

Background: Awareness of key issues associated with patient safety is vital for improving patient care in all fields of medical sciences including dentistry. This study was done to assess awareness among dental undergraduates towards patient safety in different dental institutions of Lahore, Pakistan Methods: It was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted at Combined Military Hospital Lahore Medical College & Institute of Dentistry from 1st May to 30th November, 2020. Two hundred third and fourth year BDS students (149 females and 51males; mean age 21.91±1.08) of 4 dental institutions of Lahore, mostly from private institutions (79.5%) completed Awareness of Patient Safety Questionnaire (APSQIII) to assess awareness of patient safety in dental undergraduates. Data was analyzed through SPSS 21. Results: Teaching and learning about patient safety got the highest item scores while Team functioning got the highest 6.1 mean domain score. Professional incompetence as an error cause got the lowest 3.1 mean score followed by Disclosure responsibility (4.3). No significant difference was seen with respect to gender. Fourth year students were found to be more aware about error disclosure and error reporting confidence with statistically significant difference. All reverse coded items were scored in disagreed range by participants. Conclusion: Despite positive attitudes towards patient safety, lack of awareness was seen in key issues. Incorporation of patient safety in undergraduate curriculum may help in improving patient care and health services.
Bespreking van: Frank van Ommeren, Daan Roovers, Pieter de Jong en Bart Coster, Wetenschap en overheidsbeleid: Een spanningsvolle relatie, Den Haag: Boom bestuurskunde 2022
Authors: Fledderus Joost 
Published: October 2022

Bespreking van: Frank van Ommeren, Daan Roovers, Pieter de Jong en Bart Coster, Wetenschap en overheidsbeleid: Een spanningsvolle relatie, Den Haag: Boom bestuurskunde 2022.
In juni 2022 verscheen de bundel Wetenschap en overheidsbeleid: Een spanningsvolle relatie, onder redactie van Frank van Ommeren, Daan Roovers, Pieter de Jong en Bart Coster. Joost Fledderus bespreekt de inhoud van het boek en geeft aan welke meerwaarde het biedt voor beleidsonderzoekers.
De verwachtingen en het gebruik van het lokale enquêterecht
Authors: de Haan Ilse 
Published: October 2022

The expectations and use of the local right of inquiry
Since the dualization of municipal councils in the Netherlands in 2002, they have had the local right of inquiry at their disposal. This control instrument gives municipal councils far-reaching powers, such as the option of hearing witnesses under oath. These powers ensure that municipal councils obtain all the factual information about the administration conducted by the municipal executive and the mayor. The local right of inquiry may only be used proportionally. Post-graduate research done by the author shows that the control instrument is not meeting the legislator’s expectations. This article deals with the question of what is causing this. To answer this question, the local right of inquiry and all local surveys between 2002 and 2019 were examined. Three case studies were also conducted. The author found that municipal councils often fail to collect all information and that the control instrument is often not used proportionally. However, that was not the intention of the legislature. This leads to the conclusion that further regulation of the right of inquiry and further guidance for councilors on applying the right of inquiry are necessary to strengthen and improve the local right of inquiry.
INTRODUÇÃO ÀS RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Dos Santos Adelcio Machado 
Published: October 2022

O objetivo desse estudo consiste em configurar introdução às Relações Internacionais, bem como projetar luz sobre a diversas teorias, inclusive a soberania do Estado. Não podendo os contrastes que surgem nas Relações internacionais ser resolvidos mediante decisão de um poder soberano capaz de impor um ordenamento jurídico eficaz, os Estados recorrem à prova de força, vendo-se obrigados, na possibilidade de tal situação, armarem-se uns contra os outros ou, se não puderem confiar só em suas armas, a apoiarem-se nas armas alheias. Este conceito das Relações internacionais e da sua diferença quanto às relações internas não é desmentido pela existência de um direito internacional, que muitos juristas consideram um ordenamento originário, plenamente vinculador para quantos lhe estão sujeitos (BOBBIO, 1998). Destarte, esse estudo se justifica, porquanto a produção de conhecimento científico na área, constitui ponto de partida para qualquer investigação sobre o assunto, ao mesmo tempo em que os resultados destes trabalhos evidenciam a necessidade de conhecer a realidade do ensino de Relações Internacionais, a pesquisa e a profissionalização.
Socio-economic status of Ponywallas associated with Shri-Amarnath Yatra and ecotourism in Kashmir valley
Authors: WANI A Y , KIRMANI N R , KHAN H M , ARIF O , BANDAY M T , PAUL M A 
Published: October 2022

The study was carried out to investigate the socio-economic status of ponywallas associated with Shri-AmarnathYatra and ecotourism in the regions of Pahalgam and Sonamargh of Kashmir valley. Majority of ponywallas in thePahalgam (79.17%) and Sonamargh region (78.75%) were illiterate and the majority of the families from Pahalgam(63.33%) and Sonamargh (63.75%) were medium sized with 5–8 members. Followed by large families with > 8members 34.17% in Pahalgam and 36.25% in Sonamargh, respectively. Most of them were associated withrecreational usage of ponies belonging to age group of 40–55 years with 64.17% in Pahalgam and 63.75% inSonamargh, respectively followed by 18–40 years age group with 24.17% in Pahalgam and 21.25% in Sonamargh,respectively. All ponywallas were having marginal land holdings. Majority of the respondents were using poniesfor recreation services with 71.67% in Pahalgam and 57.75% in Sonamargh area as their primary occupationfollowed by other services (20%) and livestock rearing (8.33%) in Pahalgam and in Sonamargh livestock rearingwas 27.5% and other services 8.33% as primary occupation. Majority of ponywallas in Pahalgam (74.16%) and inSonamargh (65%) were in the income group of ````` 11,000–20,000/month. About 26.25% from Sonamargh significantlymore than Pahalgam region (11.67%) were falling in the income group with monthly income below ` 10,000. Thusit was concluded that the ponywallas in both the regions were illiterate with a very low land-holding and rearedequines to sustain their livelihood but the rearing methods were mostly unscientific so they require attention fromconcerned authorities.
STUDY OF SURFACE CH4 FLUX EMISSION FROM GOSAT SATELLITE DATA OVER SELECTED AGRO-ECOSYSTEMS IN INDIA
Authors: Thakur Sneha , Solanki Hitesh 
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out to characterize and quantify the seasonal behaviour of surface CH4 emissions from L4A product over two selected irrigated agro-ecosystems in India over sub-humid region of Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) and semi-arid region of Gujarat Plain and Hills Region (GPHR). Satellite data of Greenhouse Gases Observing SATllite (GOSAT) with L4A data product has been used with a cluster of contiguous grids of 3 x 3 within the Region of Interest (ROI) representing agricultural land uses spread over trans, upper, middle and lower part of IGP for analysis. The seasonal behaviour was studied for three agricultural years of June 2009 to May 2012 through time series plots of monthly means of each ROI. The annual CH4 emission from agricultural region using GOSAT data was found to be about 8-9 Mt CH4 which was about three times higher than reported over rice system in India using sparse ground samplings. The IGP showed the highest annual mean (88.11 mg CH4 d-1m-2) of surface emission in Lower Gangetic Plain Region (LGPR) and the lowest annual mean (7.01 mg CH4 d-1m-2) in Trans-Gangetic Plain Region (TGPR). These sub-humid irrigated agricultural regions with rice-wheat rotation showed substantially higher emissions than those in semi-arid irrigated agriculture (10.38 mg CH4 d-1m-2 to 11.32 mg CH4 d-1m-2) in GPHR. In IGP for an agricultural growing year (June 2009 to May 2010), the mean of CH4 emissions for kharif (June to October) season showed higher emission flux with 51.04 mg CH4 d-1m-2 than in rabi (November to April) Season (14.31 mg CH4 d-1m-2), but coefficient of variation was found to be more in rabi season (77.8%) than in kharif (39.3%) season. In GPHR region for same year, the annual mean of CH4 emissions for kharif and rabi season were 14.26 mgCH4 d-1m-2 and 7.03 mg CH4 d-1m-2, respectively but the coefficient of variation (CV) during kharif are more (30.37%) than in rabi (29.29%).
STUDY OF ACTIVITY OF CATALASE ENZYME IN VARIOUS FRUITS
Authors: Patel Nipa , Vora N C 
Published: October 2022

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) plays an important role in fruit growth and its preservation. But too much hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) can be harmful to fruit cells. According to previous studies, the fruits contain an enzyme called catalase which converts the extra H2O2 into water and oxygen (O2). Therefore, an experiment conducted to find the presence or absence of catalase enzyme in various fruits as well as the activity of catalase was compared among the different fruits; including Apple, banana, pineapple, strawberry, watermelon, dragon fruit, kiwi and papaya. When an additional hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (6% concentration) was added to the test tube containing the fruit sample, O2 bubbles were found in the test tube, which showed that the catalase enzyme in the fruit pieces decomposed the excess hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the test tube, resulting in the release of water (H2O) and oxygen (O2). The According to the present study, the highest amount of catalase enzyme was found in a banana while the lowest was found in watermelon.
Frontières fluviales ou espaces-frontières ? Regards sociologiques
Authors: Hamman Philippe 
Published: October 2022

Cet article interroge d’un point de vue sociologique la notion de frontières fluviales sous l’angle de leur consistance. L’objectif est de restituer les transformations d’un espace d’entre-deux qui tend à produire ses propres affiliations, ses acteurs politiques et économiques, mais également ses scansions et ses identités singulières. Le raisonnement est déplié en trois temps : (1) appréhender le cadre socio-spatial des agglomérations transfrontalières qui prennent place le long des frontières françaises, afin de positionner ce que recouvre la frontière fluviale, notamment en contexte franco-allemand, puis (2) saisir en quoi l’objet frontière permet au sociologue de penser la différence, avant (3) de formuler une proposition d’analyse des dynamiques des espaces-frontières. Plutôt que de s’en tenir à l’opposition binaire du passage et de l’obstacle, la conceptualisation en termes d’espace-frontière tient compte de la matérialité de l’espace, tout en se plaçant dans une dialectique du spatial et du social, où la question des usages apparaît de première importance pour appréhender l’effet-frontière comme production de différences dans la proximité, à la fois subies et recherchées.
Quels acteurs pour quels éléments linguistiques dans l’espace public ?
Authors: Beyer Rahel 
Published: October 2022

Historiquement, les variétés germaniques de la Moselle-Est (ancienne région Lorraine) font partie du continuum dialectal de l’allemand. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, leur utilisation (y compris celle de l’allemand standard) a été fortement réprimée et la francisation résolument poursuivie. Depuis quelques décennies maintenant, des efforts ont été faits pour élever les dialectes de la Moselle-Est au statut de langue indépendante afin de marquer une distance par rapport à la langue allemande, de permettre leur identification et de pouvoir les réutiliser. Le paysage linguistique donne une bonne indication de la manière dont coexistent les différents groupes linguistiques et une indication sur le statut de leurs langues. Dans le cadre d’une analyse qualitative, les contextes d’apparition, les fonctions et les auteurs des éléments linguistiques visibles dans l’espace public en allemand standard et dialectal seront discutés pour la Moselle-Est. Il s’avère qu’ils constituent des exceptions notables, distribuées de manière significative. L’allemand (standard) apparaît dans les inscriptions historiques ainsi que dans le domaine des relations internationales, et est donc implicitement exogénéisé. En revanche, on trouve le dialecte (appelé « platt ») dans des contextes ayant des références locales et portant sur des aspects identitaires.
La labellisation des centres de FLE : « politique » ou « police » linguistique ?
Authors: Lefranc Yannick 
Published: October 2022

Dans le but d’améliorer les services proposés par les centres de FLE en France, les autorités françaises ont mis en œuvre un processus de labellisation. A partir de documents officiels et professionnels, et d’interviews de formateurs de FLE, l’article interroge la dynamique de cette évaluation. S’agit-il d’une action de « politique » linguistique que les acteurs de terrain ont le droit de discuter, ou d’une opération de « police » linguistique dont la technicité managériale écarte les non-décideurs et les non-experts ? Dans une perspective « technologique », au sens anthropologique, l’article analyse les changements produits dans un centre de FLE. Cette étude conclut sur l’hypothèse que l’objectif central de la labellisation était de transformer le personnel d’aujourd’hui et de préparer la sélection de celui de demain.
The Elephant in the Dark: Corpus-Based Descriptions of Translators’ Style
Authors: Wallaert Ineke 
Published: October 2022

The corpus-based method of describing translators’ style views style as a matter of “recurring patterns of linguistic behavior” (Baker 2000: 245). Taking the example of a study which applies the “methodology for investigating the style of a literary translator” (Baker 2000: 241), this paper reveals that firstly, in spite of the large amount of data-processing they require, such studies lack descriptive efficiency and yield only partial glimpses of the translator’s linguistic and stylistic habits in a particular translation, and secondly, that this approach diffuses false assumptions about non-corpus resources in translation practice and research. Moreover, as the case study reveals, an approach which applies analytical criteria that are selected without reference to any reading of the source or target texts cannot achieve more than a few lines of the translator’s “thumb-print” (Baker 2000: 245), and can only result in conclusions resembling those which Rumi’s wise men drew concerning the elephant they touched in the dark: each man felt a different part of the animal and came up with a different description of its nature. An application of Berman’s method for describing and explaining a translator’s choices (Berman 1995) will here counter the corpus-based methodology, and will support the idea that a translator’s style may very well lie in the unique choices which the corpus-based approach casts aside. The paper thus shows that a general picture of the translator as “sujet traduisant,” combined with thorough reading of the texts prior to analysis, allows the researcher to move beyond the level of description, and to produce a far more complete picture of the translator’s strategies.