bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مشائخ سہرورد اور سماجی بہبود کی متنوع جہات
Authors: Ahmad Saeed 
Published: December 2022

Before the arrival of the Sufis, the subcontinent was a field of disbelief, polytheism, oppression and injustice. In the subcontinent, humanity was hiding its face. The political system was chaotic. The kings had enslaved the people. Lawlessness was on the rise. There were walls of hatred between the people.With the death of the husband, the wife had to wash her hands of life by going through the ruthless ritual of satti. Humanity was overwhelmed with sighs and sobs. In this environment, the arrival of Sufis proved to be a breath of fresh air on the land of Subcontinent.
The Sufis, with their good morals, radically changed the condition of the subcontinent. They used good character instead of sword to draw people towards Islam and guide them on the path of guidance. With the arrival of Sufis, the wandering humanity of the subcontinent got guidance. Sufis taught respect for humanity and linked the creatures to the Creator.
This article will examine the aspects of social welfare of Mashaikh e Suharward. This paper will play a key role in eradicating the growing trends and attitudes of hatred, intolerance, prejudice, and extremism. it will also provide a new field of research for ethics and sociology researchers.
ترجمة الاستعارة في القرآن الكريم: تحديات وحلول
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Translation activity is gaining significance in globalized world as a source to enhancecommunication among multicultural nations. Translation studies as an academic discipline is contributing meaningfully in bridging the linguistic and the cultural gap among languages. The translating metaphors in general and metaphors of the Holy Quran in particular is under research as it is often overlooked in translation studies. However, it can be recognized on the basis of the available main literature related to translation studies that the continued debates, discussions and deliberations over the faithful approaches of translating process versus free and dynamic strategies have produced adequate explanations, useful thoughts and approaches to deal with the text containing metaphors but at the same time it is observed that the general consensus was not provided by translation scholars in this regard.
This study aims to investigate the challenges that the translators of the Holy Quran encounter while rendering Quran metaphors. In addition, it critically analyses the various approaches towards translating strategies of metaphors in general and Quran metaphors in particular
It highlights the basic reasons which may lead to misunderstanding metaphors of the Holy Quran. This study also focuses to find out to what extent the meanings of the metaphors of the Holy Quran can be conveyed to the readers by adopting various translation strategies. This study also takes the view that there is no principal strategy and approach for translating metaphors of the Holy Quran by pointing to the translating approach of word for word may often lead to unfaithful and unnatural translation of the metaphors of the Holy Quran.
However, this study is an attempt to explore a practical method for translating metaphors of the Holy Quran in a way which helps to communicate the divine message of the Holy Quran by producing an accurate and loyal translation of the metaphors of the Holy Quran as possible without deviations and distortions in the meaning of the Holy Quran.
This study has been concluded with results of analytical study of the translation of Quran metaphors. The conclusions of the research and some recommendations have been stated at the end of this research.
Keywords: Translation, Strategies, Quran Metaphor, Challenges and Solutions
قرآن پاک کے منظوم تراجم:خطہ پوٹھوہار کے تناظر میں خصوصی مطالعہ
Authors: Ghafoor Abdul Ghafoor , Sajjad Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

There are evidences of complete and partial translations of the Holy Qur’an are found in majority of languages in the world.Most of the languages in Subcontinent have been privileged with the translations of the Holy Qur’an.In Potohār region,scholars have rendered their services in prose and poetry and they rendered their services to the word of the God.Rhymed translations of the Holy Qur’an in Potohār are in various forms of poetry like bound verse,blank verse,free verse and ghazal.These rhymed translations are found in Urdu as well as in regional languages. There are two typs of translations found in this region,complete and partial translations.Some of these translations are word to word and some represent Qur’anic teachings.In this article,the attempt is to study the translations of the Holy Qur’an written in Potohār region.The purpose of this study is to consider the efforts for spread of Qur’anic teachings and their comprehension in Potohār.Moreover,it is to be assessed that who were the personalities who have given services for rhymed translations of the Holy Qur’an in Potohār.Rhymed translations of the Qur’an in Potohār are extinct because of having unavailable and unpublished.Due to these reasons,no researcher have yet conducted introductory and analytiacal study of these translations.The study of rhymed translations of holy Qur’an in the Potohār region is necessary in order to introduce poetic services of the learns persons of Potohār in the field of rhymed translations of the Holy Qur’an,to gain knowledge about standard and authenticity of these translations?
THE EFFECT OF SASKATOON BERRY (AMELANCHIER ALNIFOLIA NUTT.) ADDITION ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT FLOUR AND THE QUALITY OF BISCUITS
Authors: Kolesárová Anna , Solgajová Miriam , Bojňanská Tatiana , Kopčeková Jana , Zeleňáková Lucia , Mrázová Jana 
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, it is very popular to enrich biscuits with less typical ingredients and thus increase their nutritional value. The aim of this work was to monitor the effect of the addition of lyophilized Saskatoon berries (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.) mixed with wheat flour T650 in different proportions on the technological quality of the flour (moisture, ash, falling number, crude protein, wet gluten, acidity) and to compare the chemical (aw, dry matter, crude protein, ash) and sensory parameters (appearance, aroma, taste, consistency, overall perception) of biscuits prepared without and with 5, 10 a 15 % additions of this fruit. With the increased addition of Saskatoon berry to the flour mixture, its moisture content decreased. Compared to the control sample, the ash content increased from 0.59% (control) to 0.87 % (15%) with the addition of fruits, as did the acidity of the flour (p < 0.05). On the contrary, with the increasing proportion of the addition of the powder of this fruit in the mixture with wheat flour, some technological parameters decreased (p < 0.05) (gluten content and its quality, falling numbers). The ash content of the biscuits increased from 0.88 (control) to 1.14 % (15 %), but the crude protein content decreased with increasing Saskatoon berry addition. In biscuits with the addition of this fruit, the value of water activity was significantly reduced from 0.57 (control) to 0.31 (15 %) (p < 0.05). Based on organoleptic evaluation, the replacement of up to 10 % and 15 % of wheat flour with Saskatoon berry powder improved the sensory properties (appearance and taste) of the prepared biscuits compared to control wheat biscuits. We can recommend this non-traditional fruit for application in the production of biscuits (adding 10 and 15 %), for its color and nutritional composition it can increase biscuits attractiveness and become a perspective when designing new products.
Enhanced production of lupeol through elicitation in in vitro shoot cultures of snake grass (Clinacanthus nutans)
Authors: CHIPPY Somarajan L. , ANJU VIJAY Vijayakumar T. , HEMANTHAKUMAR Achuthan S. , PILLAI Padmesh P. , PREETHA Thankappan S. 
Published: December 2022

Clinacanthus nutans (Acanthaceae), generally known as ‘snake grass’, has diverse uses in customary system of herbal medicine. The species is endowed with various bioactive compounds exhibiting extensive pharmacological properties. The present investigation focused on elicitor-intervened in vitro shoot biomass cultivation and scale-up production of the anti-cancerous compound ‘lupeol’, one of the foremost constituents in this species. For the augmented production of lupeol, the shoot cultures were elicited with various concentrations of yeast extract (YE), chitosan and methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Maximum shoot biomass yield and production of lupeol was detected in MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mgl-1 BA and 400 mgl-1 YE. The petroleum ether extracts of selected samples upon TLC analysis proved Rf values corresponding to lupeol. HPTLC analysis revealed that the sample treated with YE displayed relatively higher amount (975.50 ng) of lupeol than the in vivo plant (713.69 ng). Hence the in vitro shoot culture system with elicitor (YE) treatment propose an appropriate method for the elevated synthesis of lupeol which can be scaled up via bio-reactor technology in doing so profiting the pharmaceutical appliances.
Design and Build Android-Based English Learning Media on Descriptive Text Material
Authors: Handayani Sri , Martiyani Fera Ayu , Hapsari Alfonsa Maria Sofia , Widhoyoko Yudhistiro Pandu 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed 1) to find out how to design Android -based English learning media on descriptive text material, 2) to determine the feasibility of Android -based English learning media on descriptive text material at MTS N 2 Surakarta. This study used research and development (R & D) research methods with the research procedure model proposed by Dick and Carey and the ADDIE model consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques were through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Feasibility validation was carried out by media experts, material experts, and English teachers from MTs N 2 Surakarta. Data analysis was using a Likert scale to determine the percentage score of the media feasibility and passes black box testing. The results of this study were 1) to produce an Android -based English learning media on descriptive text material. From the results of the black box testing carried out, the learning media could be operated properly on Android smartphones according to their needs and functions, 2) the feasibility of Android . based English learning media on descriptive text material according to the assessment of media experts was to get a feasibility percentage of 76% with a feasible category, assessment from material experts was to get a feasibility percentage of 82% with a very decent category, and the feasibility assessment by ant English teacher at MTs N 2 Surakarta was to get a feasibility percentage of 80% with a decent category.
Pengaruh Model Pelatihan Hexagon Drill Terhadap Kelincahan Pada Pemain Jombang Basketball Club (JBC)
Authors: Saputra Yudi Dwi , Ahmad Nurdian 
Published: December 2022

Permainan bolabasket menjadi sarat berbagai kemampuan dan keterampilan gerak yang komplek. Dimana seorang pemain harus melakukan gerakan-gerakan seperti lari cepat, berhenti secara cepat lalu segera bergerak lagi, gerak meloncat, menjangkau, dan memutar badan dengan cepat. Seorang pemain bolabasket untuk mendapatkan suatu kondisi fisik yang prima tentunya harus berlatih dengan benar. Apalagi pada zaman sekarang ini karakteristik permainan bolabasket telah mengalami perubahan, dari permainan gaya ortodok (lama) beralih pada permainan bolabasket modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh hexagon drill dalam meningkatkan kelincahan pada pemain bolabasket di klub JBC. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan subjek penelitian yaitu pemain JBC yang aktif mengikuti latihan berjumlah 48 pemain. Semua pemain diberi model latihan hexagon drill. Hasil Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan hexagon drill nilai signifikansi 0,00, kurang dari nilai alpha (0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian dinyatakan sig>alpha, dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test. Model pelatihan hexagon drill dapat meningkatkan kelincahan pada permainan bolabasket di klub bolabasket JBC Jombang.
Влияние молочной продуктивности свиноматок на скорость роста, развитие и сохранность поросят
Authors: Кузнецов Александр Иванович , Гизатуллина Фирдаус Габдрахмановна , Брюханов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Смолякова Наталья Петровна 
Published: December 2022

Для изучения влияния молочной продуктивности свиноматок на скорость роста, развитие и сохранность поросят под свиноматками крупной белой породы с разной молочной продуктивностью в начале второй лактации было создано 10 групп аналогичных пометов в каждом по 10 поросят. Исследования проводили в течение 222 дней в условиях свинофермы «Сибайское», Республика Башкортостан. Первая группа включала 5 свиноматок с высокой молокопродукцией – 255,2 кг молока за 45 суток лактации, вторая – 5 свиноматок с низкой молокопродукцией – 234,2 кг молока. Молокопродукцию определяли методом А. И. Кузнецова (1991). Было установлено, что в группе поросят, выращенных под высокомолочными свиноматками, напряженность роста оказалась больше в сравнении с животными, выращенными под свиноматками с низкой молокопродукцией. За весь период наблюдений интенсивность роста у них была на уровне 10 900,0 %, в среднем за 1 сутки она составила 47,8 %. Такая интенсивность роста обеспечила увеличение живой массы в среднем за сутки 578,9±7,10 г и достижение живого веса 129,72±2,3 кг. При этом на каждую кормящую матку в конце подсосного периода пришлось по 9,5 поросенка. В пометах, находившихся под матками с низкой молокопродукцией, напряженность роста оказалась меньше в сравнении с их сверстниками, выращенными под свиноматками с высокой молокопродукцией. За весь период наблюдений интенсивность роста установлена на уровне 9586,4 %, что в расчете на 1 день составило 42,9 %. Такая напряженность роста обеспечила увеличение живой массы в среднем за сутки 525,8±11,3 г, а массу тела –115,56±2,1 кг. При этом сохранность составила 84,9 %, что составило на каждую свиноматку по 8,5 поросенка. Эти параметры оказались меньше, чем у их сверстников, находившихся под матками с высокой молочной продуктивностью, соответственно на 12,7; 9,6, 9,9 %.
The Factors Associated with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight LBW
Authors: Ngatimah Ngatimah , Ciselia Dewi , Yunola Satra , Suprida Suprida 
Published: December 2022

Maternal and child health issues are still national priority in Indonesia. LBW cases are one of the major causes of infant mortality in Indonesia. Up to the policies to improve the health status of mothers and children have only focused on mothers and children, and rarely involved the participation of families. Low birth weight (LBW) the main cause of infant mortality before the age of one month (neonates). One of the causes LBW is anemia in pregnant women. The objective of this study is to reveal the relationship of anemia, preeclampsia and CED simultaneously with the incidence of LBW at Kayuagung Regional Public Hospital in Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency in 2021. This is an analytical survey study using cross sectional research. The population of this study was all mothers giving birth at Kayuagung Regional Public Hospital in 2021. 860 mothers in total, and the number of sample was 97 respondents. The sampling technique was systematic random sampling. The data analysis was chi square statistical test, p value ≤ α value (0,05). The result of this on 97 respondents revealed that there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of LBW p value = 0,002, there was a relantionsjip betweenpreeclampsia and the incidence og LBW p value = 0,000, and there was a relantionship between CED and the incidence of LBW p value = 0,000. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that midwives improve health services to the community in order to reduce infant mortality.
Isolation and immunoblotting of somatic antigens of Cotylophoron cotylophorum and Gastrothylax crumenifer
Authors: VIJAYASHANTHI R , SOUNDARARAJAN C , RAMAN M , SENTHILKUMAR T M A 
Published: December 2022

Paramphistomosis is the emerging fluke infection in young ruminants which results in high morbidity and mortality in tropics and sub-tropics. The present study was carried out to detect the sharing antigens among the purified somatic antigens of G. crumenifer and C. cotylophorum, in order to use as a candidate antigen for diagnosis of paramphistomosis in sheep. Immunoblot analysis of the purified somatic antigens of C. cotylophorum and G. crumenifer using their specific rabbit hyper immune serum revealed 3 common polypeptides at the range of 27, 29 and 60 kDa. Hence these three immunodominant peptides canÂ be used candidate antigens in development of vaccines against ovine paraphistomosis and also for early diagnosis of infection.
Effect of incubational thermal exposures on the hatchability and early post-hatch growth performance of broiler chickens
Authors: SOREN SHYAMAL K , BHANJA SUBRAT K , GOEL AKSHAT , MEHRA MANISH 
Published: December 2022

In the present study, effect of high (39°C) or low (36°C) temperatures during 4th-7th, 11th-14th and 18th-21st d of broiler embryo development was studied. Incubation temperature did not affect embryo growth, but early exposure had higher embryonic mortality. High temperature causes early piping, but increased piping time by 4 h. Midperiod exposure recorded higher hatchability. Late-low temperature exposure had higher chick to egg weight ratio, apparently improved FCR and higher body temperature, while early-high temperature exposure had lower body weight. In conclusion, mid and late period exposure to high or low temperature for 6 h could improve hatchability without affecting post-hatch performances in broilers.
Klasterisasi Daerah Rawan Gempa Bumi di Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma K-Medoids
Authors: Kurniati Dilla , Fauzi Muhammad Zakiy , Ripangi Ripangi , Falegas Alex , Indria Indria 
Published: December 2022

Gempa bumi merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia dengan rata-rata 400 kali dalam sebulan. Gempa bumi disebabkan oleh pergerakan lempeng bumi atau disebabkan adanya aktivitas vulkanik gunung berapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Data Mining untuk klasterisasi wilayah rawan gempa di Indonesia dengan menerapkan metode K-Medoids. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) pada bulan November tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan 3 atribut sebagai acuan pengelompokan, yaitu magnitude, smin, dan depth. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah didapatkannya suatu pola untuk menentukan daerah rawan gempa bumi di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: BMKG, data mining, gempa bumi, K-Medoids, klasterisasi.
Implementasi Analytic Hierarchy Process dalam Penentuan Supplier pada Toko Obat Shafira
Authors: Shabrina Annisa Nadaa , Nurfadilla Nadia , Ramadhani Dhivi Rizki 
Published: December 2022

Untuk menghadapi dunia bisnis retail yang terus bersaing, penentuan supplier merupakan suatu komponen yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan. Hal tersebut penting dilakukan guna mendapatkan produk dengan harga yang kompetitif dengan kualitas tinggi. Jika hanya dilihat dari kriteria harga terendah saja dan tidak melakukan pertimbangan dengan kriteria lainnya, salah satunya seperti kualitas produk, maka akan terjadinya ketidakpuasan terhadap supplier, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya pengambilan keputusan dengan cara yang tepat dalam menentukan supplier. Permasalahan penentuan supplier ini termasuk sebagai kategori Multiple Attribute Decision Making (MADM). Analitycal hierarchy process (AHP) yang termasuk kedalam salah satu metode dari MADM, dipilih agar mampu melakukan proses penentuan supplier pada penelitian ini. Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) secara garis besar yaitu sebuah proses dimana berfungsi sebagai alat perbandingan terkait kriteria kedalam suatu alternatif, dimana semakin besar niai yang mamppu diciptakan, sehingga semakin besar pula prioritas terhadap supplier tersebut terpilih. Sehingga hasil dari dilakukannya mampu memberikan bantuan kepada Toko Obat Shafira yang merupakan salah satu toko retail dalam melakukan penentuan atau pemilihan terhadap supplier terbaik.
Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 dan Support Vector Regression untuk Prediksi Penyakit Stroke
Authors: Akbar Firman , Saputra Hanif Wira , Maulaya Adhitya Karel , Hidayat Muhammad Fikri , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni 
Published: December 2022

Data mining adalah proses pengumpulan informasi dan data penting dari sejumlah besar data yang perlu diekstraksi untuk mengubahnya menjadi informasi baru yang berguna untuk pengambilan keputusan. Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini berasal dari data pengidap neurologi (saraf) tepatnya stroke, diolah menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Regression dan Decision Tree C4.5. Stroke disebabkan oleh pecahnya pembuluh darah dan tersumbatnya pembuluh darah arteri di otak, sehingga mengakibatkan kematian sel atau jaringan karena tidak mensuplai darah yang dibutuhkan untuk membawa oksigen ke bagian otak. Suatu cara untuk meninjau stroke adalah data mining, yang memakai algoritma Support Vector Regression dan Decision Tree C4.5. Hasil laporan ini mengidentifikasi pengidap penyakit stroke pada variabel yang didapati dan menganalisisnya memakai algoritma data mining Decision Tree C4.5 dan Support Vector Regression. Dapat dilihat jika error yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma Decision Tree C4.5 terhadap rasio 70 : 30 bernilai 0.235, Selanjutnya untuk algoritma Support Vector Regression terhadap rasio 70 : 30 bernilai 0.399, Dalam menggunakan algoritma Decision Tree C4.5, maka akan menghasilkan output tambahan berupa sebuah grafik pohon keputusan dimana terdapat alur dalam memprediksi.
Brazilian scientific production: Emerging epistemologies, ontologies and value systems
Authors: Guanabara Daniel , Bollettin Paride 
Published: December 2022

There are a growing number of counter-hegemonic Brazilian scientific productions. The gradual process of decolonization of Brazilian universities, a result of the struggle of social movements, has opened space for researchers to present alternatives for scientific production. In this paper we will work with the hypothesis that there is a significant number of Brazilian academic works that seek to detach themselves from hegemonic theories based on new alternatives of epistemologies, ontologies, and value systems. To support it, we point to ten works that use emerging epistemologies, ontologies, and value systems to formulate conceptions and theories about socially marginalized groups.