bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Effect of Managers’ Narcissism on Bankruptcy Risk Among Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Faghekarimi Shahriar , Ohadi Fereydoon , Nikomram Hashem , Royaei Ramzanali 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Bankruptcy or default is a situation, in which, a business company or enterprise gets unable to pay its debts and cannot meet its obligations. Different reasons can cause bankruptcy that mismanagement seems to be one of the most important reasons for bankruptcy. This study aimed to examine the effect of managers’ narcissism on bankruptcy risk among companies operating on the Tehran Stock Exchange. This is a quasi-experimental research of post-event type, which falls into the field of positive accounting research based on real information. The final sample of this study was chosen using the systematic elimination (screening) and non-randomized sampling method, including 177 companies in a period of 8 years from 2013 to 2020. The research data were extracted annually from the Codal website, which were entered in the EVIEWS10 software following calculations in EXCEL software to examine the research relationships and hypotheses. The results of testing the research hypothesis revealed that the managers’ narcissism has a significant impact on the bankruptcy risk. The results obtained were consistent with the results of previous empirical studies indicating that improving the ability and characteristics of managers can enhance the performance of the company.
Zariski Topology of Intuitionistic Fuzzy d-filter
Authors: Hasan Ali Khalid 
Published: April 2022

In this paper we discuss the Zariski topology of intuitionistic fuzzy d-filter in d-algebra, with some topological properties on the spectrum of intuitionistic fuzzy d-filter in d-algebra X which have algebraic features such as connectedness. We find that this topology is a strongly connected, and T0 space. We also define the invariant map on intuitionistic fuzzy prime d-filter with a homomorphism map.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN TOKO ONLINE PADA UMKM OLAHAN SINGKONG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMASARAN PRODUK
Authors: Suciati Fitri , Safitri Laras Sirly , Romalasari Atika , Mukminah Nurul , Fathurohman Ferdi 
Published: April 2022

Batu Busuk merupakan kampung yang memiliki potensi wisata alam, peninggalan bersejarah, agrowisata dan budaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengangkat dan mempromosikan potensi wisata Batu Busuk melalui penjualan kuliner olahan dan kontes buah durian. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang diterapkan meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan, demonstrasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan sesuai dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang berlangsung secara berkelanjutan. Kedua kegiatan yaitu penjualan produk olahan dan kontes buah durian memberikan pengalaman baru bagi pengunjung karena unik dan tidak ditemui pada daerah tujuan wisata lainnya di Sumatera Barat. Dengan demikian kedua atraksi wisata ini dapat menjadi salah satu aktivitas promosi wisata Batu Busuk yang efektif. Seluruh wisatawan yang berkunjung menganggap penting bahwa kegiatan serupa dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Khusus untuk kontes durian, seluruh responden (42 orang) baik stakeholder, pengunjung dan peserta kontes setuju bahwa kegiatan kontes seharusnya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah, sehingga di masa mendatang pemerintah daerah sudah harus mengambil peran yang lebih besar untuk kemajuan wisata Batu Busuk.
Kata kunci: agrowisata, keberlanjutan, kuliner, promosi
ABSTRACT
Batu Busuk is a village with the potential for nature tourism, historical heritage, agro-tourism and culture. This activity aims to raise and promote the tourism potential of Batu Busuk through the sale of processed culinary delights and a durian fruit contest. The community service method applied includes counselling activities, demonstrations, training and mentoring following ongoing activities. The two activities, namely the sale of processed products and the durian fruit contest, provide new experiences for visitors because they are unique and cannot be found in other tourist destinations in West Sumatra. Thus, these two tourist attractions can be one of the practical Batu Busuk tourism promotion activities. All tourists who visit consider it necessary that similar activities are carried out sustainably. Especially for the durian contest, all respondents (42 people), including stakeholders, visitors and contestants, agreed that the contest activities should be the responsibility of the local government; hence the local government should take a more significant role in the progress of Batu Busuk tourism.
Keywords: agrotourism, sustainability, culinary, promotion
PEMBERDAYAAN PKK MENINGKATKAN USAHA KUE KHAS SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Yunisvita Yunisvita , Andaiyani Sri 
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen fakultas ekonomi Universitas Sriwijaya beserta mahasiswanya ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat daya saing usaha kue khas daerah Sumatera Selatan dengan meningkatkan kualitas produk melalui pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan ilmiah berupa ceramah/diskusi tentang pentingnya menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan praktek langsung pembuatan kue. Tingkat pemahaman diukur dengan uji kompetensi yang berisi pertanyaan tentang bahan dan proses pembuatan kue dengan memberikan skor pada rentang 0-100. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis statistik deskriptif berupa skor rata-rata, distribusi frekuensi jawaban yang benar untuk hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan nama bahan dan proses pembuatan kue. Hasil dari observasi ini menunjukkan bahwa target sangat antusias dalam memahami materi yang diberikan. Hasil evaluasi tertulis tingkat pemahaman tentang bahan dan proses pembuatan kue masih rendah, dengan rata-rata 30,5. Praktik pembuatan kue yang dilakukan peserta menunjukkan hasil dengan skor rata-rata 6 (skala 0-10). Melalui pemberdayaan ini, dibangun motivasi yang lebih tinggi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kue khas daerah yang dihasilkan. Dilengkapi dengan kumpulan buku resep yang dapat dijadikan referensi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman akan standar kualitas yang kompetitif.
Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, daya saing, kue khas daerah, kualitas produk, pelatihan
ABSTRACT
Community dedication held by lecturers of the economics faculty of Sriwijaya University and their students aims to strengthen the competitiveness business of special cakes from the South Sumatra region by improving product quality through empowering PKK mothers. The activity was carried out using scientific training methods in the form of lectures/discussions about the importance of producing quality products and direct practice of making cakes. The level of understanding is measured by a competency test which contains questions about ingredients and the process of making cakes by giving a score in the range of 0-100. Furthermore, descriptive statistical analysis was carried out in the form of the average score, the frequency distribution of the correct answers for matters relating to the name of the ingredients and the process of making cakes. The results from this observation showed that the target was very enthusiastic about understanding the material given. The results of the written evaluation in the level of understanding about the ingredients and the process of making cakes are still low, with an average of 30,5. The practice of making cakes by the participants showed results with an average score of 6 (scale 0-10). Through this empowerment, higher motivation is built to improve the quality of the local speciality cakes produced. Equipped with a collection of recipe books that can be used as a reference to increase understanding for competitive quality standards.
Keywords: empowerment, competitiveness, the local speciality cakes, quality of product, training
PKM UNAND MEMPROGRAM UMKM BILIH TUJUH MUARO MENUJU PASAR MODERN
Authors: Yanti Delvi , Permata Deivy Andhika , Lendrawati Lendrawati 
Published: April 2022

aspek usaha Kelompok Ikan Bilih Tujuh Muaro secara berkelanjutan selama 3 tahun. Metode pelaksanan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa langkah yaitu: 1) identifikasi masalah, dilakukan sebagai langkah awal untuk merumuskan apa saja yang permasalah yang dihadapi mitra dalam mengembangkan usahanya; 2) melakukan diskusi dengan mitra (Kelompok Bilih Tujuh Muaro) melalui media online dan kunjungan lapangan, untuk menentukan masalah prioritas yang perlu penyelesaian; dan 3) penelitian pustaka untuk acuan materi yang digunakan selama kegiatan pengabdian ini. Dari kegiatan PKM yang telah dilakukan disimulkan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan UMKM Bilih Tujuh Muaro telah memenuhi beberapa persyaratan memasuki pasar modern (disverifikasi produk, kualitas, kemasan, dan keamanan produk) dan UMKM Bilih Tujuh Muaro telah memiliki beberapa pesyaratan administrasi untuk memasarkan produk pada pasar modern (sertifikasi BPOM dan Halal), namun perlu pembaharuan. Urgensi program pengembangan mitra yang perlu dilakukan adalah: 1) pembaharuan desain produk dan penggurusan hak cipta merk, 2) pembaharuan sertifikasi BPOM dan Halal, dan 3) pengurusan STP sehingga produk UMKM Bilih Tujuh Muaro siap tembus pasar modern.
Kata kunci: bilih, tujuh muaro, pasar modern, PKM
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this activity is to assist in the preparation, establishment and/or improvement of various aspects of the Bilih Tujuh Muaro Fish Group business in a sustainable manner for 3 years. The method of implementing this activity is carried out in several steps, namely: 1) problem identification, carried out as a first step to formulate what problems are faced by partners in developing their business; 2) conduct discussions with partners (Group Bilih Tujuh Muaro) through online media and field visits, to determine priority issues that need to be resolved; and 3) library research for reference materials used during this service activity. From the PKM activities that have been carried out, it is concluded that the products produced by UMKM Bilih Tujuh Muaro have met several requirements to enter the modern market (product diversification, quality, packaging, and product safety) and UMKM Bilih Tujuh Muaro has several administrative requirements to market products in the modern market. (BPOM and Halal certification), but needs updating. The urgency of partner development programs that need to be carried out are: 1) updating product designs and managing trademark copyrights, 2) renewing BPOM and Halal certifications, and 3) managing STP so that UMKM Bilih Tujuh Muaro products are ready to enter the modern market.
Keywords: bilih, tujuh muaro, modern market, PKM
‘FUNKO POP’ DALAM ERA POSMODERNISME URBAN TOY
Authors: Dani Pratama Dhimas Fiqry , Asmarandani Diah 
Published: April 2022

AbstractInterest on the world of statues, chiseling art, and children’s toys have birthed a new concept in theindustry: toys for display, also known as action figures. In this era, children’s toys is in the peak of itsglory, taking the shapes of humans, animals, and vehicles, and from it, a line of thought to make statuebasedchildren’s “toys” was born. Funko is an American toy-making company that produces licensedpop-culture toys. Founded in 1988 by Mike Becker, this company produces various nostalgia-themedlow-technology toys. Pop creation nowadays is a deconstruction of its own past. Postmodernism maybe controversial to many people, but that’s where the aesthetics lie. This study uses the Kitsch theory onpostmodernism. Funko follows the basic rules in making urban toys, but at the same time they challengeexisting interpretations because Funko needs to follow the market’s demands instead of the wishes ofits own artists. In this industry, Funko is positioned as an art that was born from and controlled by themarket. The consumers just passively accepts it.Keywords: Funko pop, postmodern, urban toys AbstrakKetertarikan pada dunia patung, seni pahat, dan mainan anak, melahirkan sebuah konsepbaru dalam industri ini, yakni sebuah mainan pajangan atau disebut juga action figure. Padaera kini mainan anak-anak juga berada di puncak kejayaannya dengan bentuk manusia,binatang, dan kendaraan, sehingga lahirlah sebuah pokok pikiran untuk menciptakansebuah patung ”mainan” yang cocok untuk koleksi anak- anak. Funko adalah perusahaanmainan asal Amerika yang memproduksi mainan pop culture berlisensi. Didirikan pada tahun1998 oleh Mike Becker, perusahaan ini menciptakan berbagai mainan bertema nostalgiaberteknologi rendah. Karya pop yang ada saat ini merupakan dekonstruksi dari apa yangtelah dihadirkan di masa lalu. Posmodernisme mungkin mengundang kontroversi banyakpihak, tapi di sanalah nilai estetikanya. Pembahasan menggunakan pendekatan teori Kitschdalam posmodernisme. Funko mematuhi aturan-aturan dasar sebuah urban toys, namun disaat yang bersamaan juga menentang intrepretasi yang ada karena apa yang Funko produksi,harus sesuai dengan keinginan pasar, bukan keinginan murni para senimannya. Funkodalam industri dan bidang ini diposisikan sebagai sebuah seni yang lahir karena dibuatdan dikendalikan oleh kebutuhan pasar. Masyarakat atau peminat hanya bertindak sebagaikonsumen pasif yang menerimanya.Kata kunci: Funco Pop, postmoderen, urban toys
Bokashi Fertilizer Production from Waste Processing at Rusunawa Muara Baru
Authors: Warjoto Renna Eliana , Canti Meda , Hartanti Anastasia Tatik , Prabawanti Benedicta Evienia 
Published: April 2022

Waste that is not managed well may potentially cause diseases and negatively affect the quality of life. Rusunawa Muara Baru, Jakarta, is one of our partner communities that need continuous training in all aspects, including waste management. Therefore, the present community service program was carried out to educate the residents of Rusunawa Muara Baru on the importance of sorting waste and how to process household organic waste into liquid organic fertilizer and bokashi compost. The program was conducted twice in two weeks. At the first meeting, an introductory questionnaire was distributed, an interactive discussion was performed, and a fertilizer production workshop using simple composters was initiated. Two weeks later, the composting results were evaluated, and the participants filled out the evaluation questionnaire. Approximately 83% of the participants agreed to sort household waste after the program was completed, which showed the participants' increasing awareness in waste processing. The liquid biofertilizer produced was used for planting vegetable seeds even though it still had a foul odour. The quality of the compost produced, however, was still below expectations. We suggest that in the future, education and workshops on simple household-scale composting methods capable of producing good quality liquid organic fertilizer and compost without odour should be conducted.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПЬЕЗОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО КОМПОЗИТА В СИСТЕМЕ «ЦИРКОНАТ–ТИТАНАТ СВИНЦА–ОРТОФОСФОРНАЯ КИСЛОТА»
Authors: Кошкин Глеб Александрович , Пак Чир Ген , Розен Андрей Евгеньевич , Кикот Виктор Викторович 
Published: April 2022

Получен и исследован пьезоэлектрический композиционный материал системы «цирконат–титанат свинца–ортофосфорная кислота». В качестве пьезокерамического наполнителя использован материал ЦТС-19 с размером гранул от 45 до 63 мкм, от 63 до 125 мкм, от 125 до 250 мкм, от 250 до 500 мкм. Затворение материала производилось введением в пьезокерамику 85 % водного раствора ортофосфорной кислоты в количестве 10 % от массы керамики. Формообразование проведено методом одноосного холодного прессования под давлением 196 МПа. Образцы высушены при 200°ºС, металлизованы при 700 ºC серебросодержащей пастой и поляризованы на воздухе в постоянном электрическом поле напряжённостью 2 кВ/мм при температуре 260 ºC. Измерены значения плотности, диэлектрической проницаемости, тангенса угла диэлектрических потерь, механической добротности, продольного, поперечного и объёмного пьезомодуля полученного композита. По сравнению со спечённым керамическим материалом ЦТС-19 наблюдается снижение продольного и поперечного пьезомодуля, диэлектрической проницаемости и механической добротности, рост диэлектрических потерь. Установлено, что непропорциональное изменение продольного и поперечного пьезомодуля обусловило значительный рост объёмного пьезомодуля композита по сравнению со спечённым материалом. Выдвинуты предположения об обусловленности наблюдаемых явлений влиянием механических и электрических характеристик параэлектрических фаз (воздуха в порах и продуктов взаимодействия пьезокерамики и ортофосфорной кислоты).
Unknown Letter from Igor Stravinsky to Jacques Handschin
Authors: Князева Ж.В. 
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена обнаруженному в библиотеке Базельского университета письму И. Ф. Стравинского (1932) — второму из известных сегодня писем композитора Ж. Гандшину. В статье представлен полный текст письма; он вписан в историю отношений композитора и музыковеда; также высказан ряд предположений в связи с историей хранения (и позднейшего исчезновения) коллекции писем Стравинского к Гандшину.
The article discusses the discovery of a letter, found in the Library of Basel University, by Igor F. Stravinsky (1932). It is the second known letter from the composer to Jacques Handshin. The full text of the letter is presented in the article, alongside the history of the relationship between the composer and the musicologist, and a number of suggestions are made in connection with the archival history (and later disappearance) of the collection of Stravinsky’s letters to Handschin.
Musical Gesture as a Means of Composition: Some Observations
Authors: Цареградская Т.В. 
Published: April 2022

С тех пор, как Лючано Берио предложил понятие «музыкального жеста», ведущие современные композиторы реализуют его в своих композициях. «Музыкальный жест» берет начало в исполнительской практике, но произрастает из разных музыкантских ощущений: в то время как Булез опирается на свой дирижерский опыт, Лахенман, Фелдман и Фернихоу обращаются к «чувству инструмента», будь то фортепиано, виолончель или флейта. Русские композиторы не остались в стороне: Прокофьев и Стравинский обращаются к хореографическому жесту, Шнитке и Губайдулина исходят из концептуалистских практик. Композиторский жест, движимый исполнительской энергией, становится новым «строительным материалом» музыкальной композиции.
As far as Luciano Berio proposed a notion of “musical gesture”, key contemporary composers incorporate it in their compositions. Musical gesture takes its origin in performative practices but stems from different perception of musicians’ senses: while Boulez mostly uses his conductor’s practice, Lachenmann, Feldman and Ferneyhough tend to incorporate the feeling of an instrument, be it piano, cello or flute. Russian composers had their own means of treating “musical gesture”: while Prokofiev and Stravinsky used “choreogesture”, Schnittke and Gubaidulina tended to use conceptualist practices. The composer’s gesture motivated by performer’s energy and movement becomes a sort of new “building material” for music composition.
Aleksey Sysoev’s Selene: to the Problem of Correlation of ratio and sensus
Authors: Пасынкова С.А. 
Published: April 2022

Фортепианная пьеса «Селена» была написана А. Ю. Сысоевым в 2012 году специально для пианиста Юрия Фаворина. Необычная продолжительность пьесы (2,5 часа), сложнейший музыкальный материал, интенсивное внутреннее развитие, а также беседа с музыкантами подтолкнули нас к рассмотрению проблемы соотношения ratio и sensus — сознательных и бессознательных (интуитивных) процессов мышления, объединенных в рамках одного произведения. Во время работы Алексей Юрьевич старался абстрагироваться от влияния других композиторов, не следовал прекомпозиционным схемам, а опирался исключительно на свою интуицию. Он рассказал, что иногда «Селена» сама вступала с ним во взаимодействие и начинала жить своей жизнью, поэтому он только следил за ее становлением. Интуитивные процессы стали ведущими во время поиска гармонической основы пьесы, иррациональной ритмики и регистровой диспозиции. Сфера ratio особенно ярко проявилась постфактум, когда композитор начинал анализировать свершившиеся в пьесе процессы. Постоянное эволюционное перерождение материала из рыхлого состояния в твердое он объяснил через вариационные процессы, а тип развития обозначил континуально-дискретным временем. В «Селене» ratio и sensus также могут быть представлены в неразрывном единстве. Например, композитор был уверен в необходимости написания репризы трехчастной макроформы, а единственный флажолет в конце первой части изначально должен был получить развитие.
Piano piece Selene was composed by Sysoev in 2012 specially for Yury Favorin. Unusual duration of this musical piece (2,5 hours), intensive inner development and also a conversation with musicians have urged us to speculate about the problem of ratio and sensus correlation — conscious and subconscious (intuitive) thinking processes, which are integrated within one composition. While working, Aleksey Sysoev tried to abstract himself from the influence of other composers, didn’t follow precompositional schemes, but relied exceptionally on his own intuition. He told, sometimes Selene interacted with him on its own and began to live its own life, so he just watched its forming. Intuitive process had become principal while searching for the harmonic foundation of the piece, irrational rhythm and register disposition. The realm of Ratio came out especially clear post factum, when the composer began to analyze all the accomplished processes in the piece. Constant evolutionary regeneration of the material from the friable condition to the firm was explained by him in variation processes, and the type of development was marked as continuous-discrete time. Ratio and sensus in Selene also can be represented in indissoluble unity. For example, the composer was sure it was necessary to write a reprise of the three-part macroform, and the only one flageolet in the end of the first part had to be evolved from the very beginning.
Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel’s Sacred Cantatas in the Music Collection of the Dukes of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
Authors: Ломтев Д.Г. 
Published: April 2022

Из многочисленных сочинений Штёльцеля в библиотеке герцогов Саксен-Гота-Альтенбургских на сегодня осталось 11 нотных рукописей, в том числе девять партитур духовных кантат. Предлагаемый впервые на русском языке анализ трех из них, принадлежащих к раннему и позднему периодам, позволил выявить стилистические общности и различия образцов данного жанра в наследии композитора. В нотном приложении впервые опубликована кантата Und der Herr sprach: Auf und salbe ihn (1745).
In the ducal library of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg there are now only 11 manuscripts including 9 scores of the sacred cantatas from the many musical compositions of Gottfried Heinrich Stölzel. Analysis for the first time of three of them, belonging to the early and late works of the composer, made it possible to identify their stylistic communities and differences. Cantata Und der Herr sprach: Auf und salbe ihn (1745) is published for the first time in the supplement.