bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GRAIN TRADING AS A MODERN DIRECTION OF IMPROVING
IMPLEMENTATION ACTIVITIES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Baycherova Angelika , Vaitsekhovskaya Svetlana , Telnova Natalia 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The socio-economic transformations of recent years are forming new demands in the economic sphere related to minimizing the stages of concluding trade transactions and optimizing the processes of bringing finished goods to potential buyers. The market of agricultural products is not an exception, which, due to industry characteristics, adapts more slowly to modern market demands, as a result of which, sales agents (intermediaries) dictate their conditions to farmers. As a result, commercial units, rather than agricultural production enterprises,
become the key market participants for the final consumers of agricultural raw materials. The modernization of sales activities and the adaptation of farmers to modern tools for selling manufactured products will also increase the efficiency of commercial activities. Objective. A comprehensive author’s study of modern trends in improving implementation activities in the agroindustrial complex. Development of recommendations for the implementation of the proposed directions in practice on the example of LLC “Nadezhda” (Stavropol Territory). Methodology. In the process of studying the issues of implementation activity in the agro-industrial complex, methods of logical and statistical analysis were used. Results. On the example of a specific enterprise, the key organizational and economic directions for improving implementation activities based on the introduction of a grain trading service are formed. Conclusions. It is concluded that when developing new approaches to the sale of marketable products, agricultural enterprises can increase the amount of income received and increase commercial efficiency.
DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Tambieva Jannet 
Published: November 2022

Subject. The digitalization of modern society is a given that must be taken into account. It is no longer possible to abandon the trends of digitalization of any sphere of human activity. The latter is due to the fact that the states that are at the forefront of digitalization dictate their conditions to the whole world. The Russian Federation has the necessary intellectual potential to integrate into the processes of digitalization not only and not so much as a consumer of the achievements of the digital economy, but also as a manufacturer of an intellectual product that can balance the distortions of digitalization in the economic and social spheres. In this article, improvisation is considered from the perspective of the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies, in particular, ecosystems in agriculture.
Goals. The author examines the well - known positions on this issue and argues for his vision of the prospects and threats of digitalization, as well as the potential of the Russian Federation in the process of digitalization of a specific industry-agriculture.
Methodology. In the process of studying the problem of introducing digital ecosystems in agriculture, methods of logical and statistical analysis were used.
Results. Today, agriculture remains the least digitalized industry in the world. At the same time, an impressive list of directions of digitalization of the industry has been outlined, including on issues of management in agriculture of enterprises of both large and small businesses, a number of technologies for "smart" production of agricultural products, which is very promising in the conditions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the peculiarities of climatic conditions, in particular, the presence of extensive zones of risky farming.
Conclusions. It is concluded that despite all the existing concerns of some experts about the possible digital inequality of representatives of small and large businesses in agriculture, the prospect of digitalization, in our opinion, on the contrary, is able to harmonize many processes in the economy and social sphere, because drawing an analogy with other spheres of human activity, we see that digital ecosystems provide a wide range of opportunities for all market participants, access to the latest achievements of science and the results of successful implementation of these achievements.
COMPETIÇÃO ESPACIAL E CRESCIMENTO DE Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer EM REMANESCENTE DE FLORESTA OMBRÓFILA MISTA
Authors: Oliveira Janaína Pagliarini de , Taborda dos Santos Andreia , Mattos Patrícia Póvoa de , Canetti Aline , Braz Evaldo Muñoz 
Published: November 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o ciclo de vida e a competição de Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer em Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Foram selecionadas árvores do sub-bosque e emergentes na Floresta Nacional de Chapecó, SC. Foram mensurados o diâmetro, projeção de copa e altura total de cada árvore amostrada. Foram obtidas amostras com trado de incremento e analisados os anéis de crescimento, para determinação do crescimento em diâmetro. Foram calculados índices de competição e ajustados modelos hipsométricos e de crescimento para cada classe de altura (< 11 m e ≥ 11 m). Os indivíduos apresentaram idade entre 47 e 220 anos, em diâmetros de 17 a 90 cm a 1,30 m de altura (DAP). A espécie é longeva, com incremento médio de 0,42 cm ano-1. O incremento médio anual difere entre classes de altura e diâmetro, sendo menor para os indivíduos que estão sob o dossel. O índice de Glover e Hool refletiu tal condição, indicando que as árvores com menor diâmetro estão sob maior pressão de competição. A análise dos índices de competição e dos modelos de crescimento permite estabelecer um prognóstico do crescimento das árvores de O. odorifera, servindo de subsídio ao planejamento do manejo para uso comercial e/ou conservação.
Palavras-chave: manejo florestal; anéis de crescimento; índice de competição.

Spatial competition and growth of Ocotea odorifera (vell.) Rohwer in a remnant of Araucaria Forest

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the life cycle and competition of Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer in Araucaria Forest. We selected understory and emerging trees from the Chapecó National Forest, Santa Catarina State. The diameter, crown projection and total heights of each sampled tree were measured. Samples were obtained with increment borer and the growth rings were analyzed to determine the growth in diameter. Competition indexes were calculated and hypsometric models and growth models were adjusted for each height class (< 11 m and ≥ 11 m). The individuals were aged between 47 and 220 years, in diameters from 17 to 90 cm at 1.30 m in height (DBH). It is a long-lived species, with an average increment of 0.42 cm year-1. The average annual increment differs between classes of height and diameter, being smaller for trees under the canopy. The Glover and Hool index reflected this condition, indicating that trees with a smaller diameter are under greater competition. The analysis of the competition indexes and the growth models allow to establish a prognosis of the growth of O. odorifera, serving as basis to the management planning for use and/or conservation.
Keywords: forest management; growth-rings; competition index.
PROCESSOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO E EFEITOS DE DOCILIDADE E DISCIPLINARIDADE DO CORPO ESTIGMATIZADO DE UMA EGRESSA DO CÁRCERE FEMININO DO INTERIOR GOIANO
Authors: Sabino Gabriela Magalhães , Luterman Luana Alves 
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, objetivamos descrever, interpretar e analisar discursivamente um fragmento da narrativa da Suzanne, pseudônimo de uma egressa do sistema prisional feminino goiano, residente em uma cidade do estado de Goiás. Apoiamo-nos na perspectiva teórica da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa e nos pressupostos foucaultianos sobre prisão, disciplina, saber, poder e corpos dóceis. Problematizamos e refletimos o cárcere, mediante a voz de um sujeito que vivenciou e vivencia a disciplinarização do seu corpo durante e pós-cárcere. Como resultados, percebemos como a descrição, a interpretação e a análise desse sujeito infame revela, metonimicamente, o funcionamento regular dos processos de subjetivação que representam efeitos de estigmatização e preconceitos sociais, invisibilizando cada vez sujeitos sócio-historicamente apagados.
Palavras-chave: Corpos Dóceis; Mulheres encarceradas; Disciplina; Saber; Poder.
العوامل الاجتماعية المؤثرة في الانضمام لجماعات العنف السياسي
Authors: Abouelkheir Omaima Mohamed Elsayed 
Published: November 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة للكشف عن أهم العوامل الفاعلة والمؤثرة في تنامي ظاهرة العنف السياسي في المجتمع المصري في الفترة الراهنة . وتعد هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الكيفية حيث تم معالجة معظم البيانات كيفية وبعضها المتعلق بالخصائص والبيانات الأولية وبعض المؤشرات كمياً .وأعتمدت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (50) مفرده من أعضاء تنظيم الجماعة الإسلامية الذين صدرت ضدهم أحكام قضائية ، ويقضون فترة العقوبة داخل المؤسسات العقابية بالدولة . وأستخدمت الدراسة دليل دراسة الحالة كأداة لجمع البيانات . ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها هذه الدراسة سطوة العوامل السياسية على العوامل الاجتماعية في تنامي ظاهرة العنف السياسي في المجتمع المصري ، حيث تعد الدولة أو النظام السياسي هو المحرك الأساسي للعنف السياسي من قبل تنظيم الجماعة الإسلامية بهدف تغيير وإصلاح الدولة .
كذلك سطوة تأثير جماعات الأقران على الإنضمام إلى هذه الجماعات ، وشدة هذا العامل وتقدمه على العوامل الأسرية ولا تنكر الدراسة تأثير الأسرة على إلتحاق بعض أعضاءها إلى جماعات العنف السياسي ولكن كعامل ثانوي تأثيره لا يمكن مقارنته بالعوامل الخارجية المتمثلة في النظام السياسي – أعضاء التنظيم – جماعة الأقران وتنسجم مع هذه النتائج آدبيات العنف السياسي وكثير من الدراسات الميدانية حول الموضوع .
الاجتياح العراقي للكويت1990، دراسة تاريخية من خلال صحيفة لواء الصدر
Authors: Al- Alawi Nabeel 
Published: November 2022

أفرزت الحرب العراقية الإيرانية ديوناً كثيرةً على العراق لاسيما لدولة الكويت التي دعمته مالياً وسياسياً في تلك الحرب، وبعد توقفها طالبت الكويت بهذه الديون كما قررت زيادة انتاجها من النفط مما أدى إلى انخفاض أسعاره وإنعكاس ذلك سلباً على الاقتصاد العراقي. مما دفع الرئيس العراقي صدام حسين (1979-2003) إلى إتخاذ قرارٍ غير مدروسٍ تمثل باجتياح القوات العراقية للكويت في 2 آب 1990، فواجه إدانة دولية واسعة، في حين قامت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية بتحشيد قوات عسكرية في السعودية بدعوة من الاخيرة مكونة من دول عدة هاجمت العراق وقواته العسكرية وحررت الكويت في 27 شباط 1991. لقد كان موقف المعارضة العراقية من هذا الاجتياح ولاسيما المجلس الأعلى للثورة الاسلامية في العراق إلقاء اللوم على كل من العراق والكويت إذ إنها كانت معارضة للأول ومستنكرة للثاني دعمها العراق إبان الحرب العراقية الإيرانية.
التراث الطبيعي والثقافي واهميته السياحية في ميسان جنوب شرقي العراق
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Aqeel A. , Q.  Hadi Safaqis , Al-Marsoumi Jasib S. , Al Kinani Khadir A. 
Published: November 2022

لقد جمعت البيانات عن طريق المسوحات الميدانية لمواقع التراث الطبيعي، والمواقع الآثارية، والدينية والتراثية؛ وزيارة بعض المؤسسات الحكومية ذات العلاقة للاطلاع على المصادر المتنوعة المتوفرة في مكتباتهم، والقيام بالأعمال المكتبية، وغيرها. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى اهمية التراث الطبيعي مثل، وجود هور الحويزة، الذي يعد احد المكونات الاربعة التي سجلت على لائحة التراث العالمي، لوجود الانظمة البيئية الطبيعية المتنوعة، والغنى في التنوع البيولوجي، ولاسيما وجود الانواع المهددة ذات القيمة العالمية الاستثنائية. ووجود اكثر من 440 موقع التراث الثقافي او الآثاري، موزعة على جميع اقضية ونواحي محافظة ميسان، التي تضم حضارات عصور حجرية، وسومرية، واكدية، وبابلية، واخمينية، وفرثية، وساسانية، وحضارات اسلامية. ووجود المواقع الدينية الاسلامية مثل مرقد علي الغربي، وعلي الشرقي، وعبيد الله بن علي؛ والمواقع المسيحية مثل كنيسة ام الاحزان، وكنيسة مار يوسف؛ واليهودية مثل مرقد نبي الله العزير؛ والصابئية؛ إلى جانب المواقع التراثية مثل سوق العمارة الكبير، والمكتبة العصرية، والمساكن التراثية. وتعد السياحة احد القطاعات الاقتصادية الانتاجية التي تسهم في زيادة الدخل المحلي والوطني؛ وعليه يجب دعم وتنشيط السياحة البيئية والآثارية المستدامة لإيجاد فرص العمل وتحسين المستوى المعاشي للسكان المحليين من خلال توفير البنى التحتية واعداد الخطط والبرامج التي تنمي السياحة البيئية في هور الحويزة والمناطق الطبيعية المجاورة ، والمواقع الآثارية، والسياحة الدينية والآثارية، والسياحات الاخرى في محاولة لاستدامة عناصر التراث الطبيعي والثقافي والديني وتوفير فرص العمل للسكان المحليين.
Maltose consumption exacerbates high-fat diet-induced overweight and related parameters in mice
Authors: Shibazaki Nanaka , Tanaka Wataru , Suzuki Yusuke , Matsuyama Hiroki , Kubota Hibiki , Ogawa Kenjiro , Yokoyama Daigo , Sakakibara Hiroyuki 
Published: November 2022

Background: Maltose is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose. The amount of maltose in raw sweet potatoes reportedly increased by more than 40-fold after baking. We aimed to investigate the effects of maltose consumption on diet-induced obesity using a mouse model.Methods: Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into three dietary groups: a control diet of American Institute of Nutrition (AIN)-93 (CD), an AIN-93-based 30% high-fat diet (HFD), or an HFD diet containing 7.0% maltose (HFD+Mal). After 13 weeks, body mass index, blood glucose, lipid parameters, including total cholesterol and triglyceride, and hepatic fatty acid content were evaluated. Results: After 6 weeks on the special diet, weight gain was significantly higher in the HFD+Mal group than in the HFD group. The body mass index rose steadily and was significantly higher in the HFD+Mal group (5.03 ± 0.22), compared to the CD (3.32 ± 0.30) and HFD (4.57 ± 0.40) groups at 12 weeks. The relative liver weight per weight was also significantly higher in the HFD+Mal group than in the other two groups. The increases in blood glucose levels were more significant in the HFD+Mal group compared to the HFD group, as were the plasma levels of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and non-HDL-cholesterol. In the liver, levels of the following fatty acids increased in both the HFD and HFD+Mal groups relative to those in the CD group: C14:0 (myristic acid), C16:0 (palmitic acid), C18:0 (stearic acid), C18:1 (oleic acid), C18:2 (linoleic acid) and C18:3 (α-linolenic acid). Additionally, the C16:0 content in the HFD+Mal group was significantly higher than that in the HFD group. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that daily consumption of maltose exacerbated the development of obesity and related parameters, including body mass index and plasma cholesterol levels, under the high-fat diet consumption. It is possible that the consumption of maltose-rich cooked sweet potatoes, as part of an overall HFD, might exacerbate HFD-induced overweight.Keywords: high-fat diet-induced obesity, maltose, mice, roasting, sweet potato
الألغاز والأحاجي عند ذي الرُّمَّة
Authors: SHAİKH HUSAYN Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة أحد أنواع الفنون الشعرية عند الشاعر الأمويِّ ذي الرُّمَّة، وهو فن الأحاجي والألغاز، فعلى الرغم من كثرة الدارسين الذين تناولوا هذا الفن- قديماً وحديثاً - إلَّا أنَّ أحداً لم يدرسه بشكل مفصَّل عند ذي الرُّمَّة، وربما يعود السبب في ذلك إلى أنَّ هذا الشاعر إنما اشتُهر بفنَّي الوصف والغزل أكثر من أي لون آخر، الأمر الذي دفع الكثير من الدارسين إلى أن يركزوا على هذين الجانبين من شعره، فقد كان مُقِلَّاً بهذا اللون من الشعر، لذلك فقد آثرت أن أقوم بهذه الدراسة، علِّي أسلِّط الضوء على هذا اللون عنده، موقد تتبعت خلال هذا البحث الألغاز والأحاجي التي أتى عليها في شعره، ولمَّا رأيت كثرتها؛ فقد اقتصرت على قصيدة واحدة لديه تضجُّ بهذه الألغاز.
يحتوي البحث على ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحثُ الأولُ تعريف اللغز من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح، فعرضت ذلك على بعض اللغوين كما ورد في المعاجم، وعلى بعض النُّقاد الذين درسوا هذا النوع من الفنون الشعريَّة، أمَّا المبحث الثاني فعرَّجت من خلاله على الألوان الشعرية التي تناولها الشاعر من (غزل، وصف، مديح، هجاء، وفخر) بشكل خاطف ومُقتَضَب، وجاء المبحث الثالث ليتناول الأحاجي والألغاز بشكل مفصَّل.
ثم توصلت في هذه الدراسة إلى أنَّ الشاعر ذا الرُّمَّة ؛على الرغم من أنَّه لم يكن مكثراً من هذا اللون الشعري إلا أنَّه كان يثبت في كل بيت أنَّه شاعرٌ فحل لايقلُّ شأناً عن فحول الشعراء الأمويين.
Ulama's Debate in the Law of Origin of the Fiqih Muammalah and Contract
Authors: Sugianto Efendi 
Published: November 2022

Transactions carried out by both the party we connect between fellow one human _ with other no will miss from something agreement together so we know with law Muamalah , deal together could cause rights and obligations if second split party do something counter or agreement , contract that is maliyah or ghair maliyah . something activities that will arrange how connection between second party or more will be done agreement , then on the contract that alone there is agreement agreement / contract carried out by those who have or the parties who make deal. Difference the views of scholars also occur in the application of condition as well as pillars of contract law , opinions expert fiqh that is according to The school of Imam Hanafiah in question sighat Contract is something get along contract , while expert scholars fiqh put second split the transacting party is target Contract then Sighat is get along must - have contract realized , related can carry out multiple contracts Then there are scholars who are different opinion . Some scholars guide in do multiple contracts based on the Prophet's command to do muamalah or sell buy in various agreement Among second split party , there is a number of opinion expert other fiqh scholars who allow multiple contracts based on rule the law that states that every transaction muamalah could said to be halal except if there is provision the law prohibits previously
Fertilizer Recommendation for Chilli-Garlic Intercropping System
Authors: Farhad ISM , Jahan E , Sen R , Chowdhury MMU , Akhter S 
Published: November 2022

An experiment was conducted at Central Research Farm, BARI, Gazipur and On Farm Research Division, BARI, Noakhali during Rabi season of 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 to develop a fertilizer recommendation for chilli with garlic intercropping system. Six treatment combinations viz. T1= 100% RDCF of chilli + 0% RDCF of garlic, T2= 100% RDCF of chilli +10% RDCF of garlic, T3= 100% RDCF of chilli + 20% RDCF of garlic, T4= 100% RDCF of chilli +30% RDCF of garlic, T5= 100% RDCF of chilli +40% RDCF of garlic and T6= 100% RDCF of chilli +50% RDCF of garlic were tested. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with 3 replications. Both chilli and garlic characters significantly influenced by different treatment combinations. The maximum yield of chilli (10.12 and 9.10 t ha-1 at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively) and garlic (3.70 and 3.55 t ha-1 at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively) were obtained from T6 treatments which were statistically similar with T5 treatment. Chilli equivalent yield progressively increased with the increase of inorganic fertilizers. The results showed that T6 provided the highest CEY (17.52 and 16.18 t ha-1 at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively) followed by T5 (17.47 and 16.14 t ha-1 at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively). The highest gross margin (Tk. 339755 ha-1 and Tk 310198. ha-1at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively) as well as BCR (4.50 and 4.32 at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively) were obtained from T5 treatment while the lowest net return (Tk. 266661 ha- 1 and Tk. 242264 ha-1at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively) as well as BCR (3.92 and 3.76 at Gazipur and Noakhali, respectively) were observed from T1 treatment. Though T6 treatment gave higher yield over all the treatments but it showed lower BCR compared to T5 treatment due to higher cost involvement for inorganic fertilizer.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 7-14
Zinc Priming Triggers Osmoregulation to Enhancing Growth of Soybean (Glycine Max L.) Under Salinity
Authors: Nowroz F , Alam MM , Raihan MRH 
Published: November 2022

Soil salinity is becoming an alarming issue in crop production and increasing trend with a disastrous effect in near future. An experiment was conducted following completely randomized design to investigate the responses of zinc (Zn) priming (0.5 and 1.0 mM ZnSO4· 7H2O) upon exposure to different salt concentrations (50, 100, and 150 mM NaCl) in mitigating salt-induced damages in soybean (Glycine max L.). Results evidenced that shoot and root length, stem diameter, number of branches, number of leaves, and shoot and root biomass was reduced in a dose-dependent manner compared to control seedling. In a contrary, Zn priming resulted in the improvement of the parameters, particularly at a lower dose of salt. Moreover, leaf reduced relative water content and proline content were revived in primed seed in comparison with non-primed stressed plants. These triggers soybean plants' tolerance to salt stress. It was concluded that priming seeds with lower concentration of Zn (0.5 mM) could alleviate the salt stress through improving plant growth characteristics, relative water content while decreasing proline content.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 47-56
Intercropping of Cauliflower With Sweet Gourd At Different Plant Population
Authors: Khanum MM , Huda MS , Nuruzzaman M , Muzahid MAAA , Alam MM 
Published: November 2022

Intercropping is a popular way to boost crop yield and profitability by maximizing the use of natural and agricultural resources. A study was carried out to establish crop arrangement for sweet gourd and cauliflower intercropping systems. The experiment was carried out during two consecutive years of 2019-20 and 2020-21 to identify the appropriate cauliflower population for intercropping with sweet gourd for increased production and profitability. Seven treatments viz. T1= Sole Sweet gourd (2 m × 2 m), T2=100% Sweet gourd + 3 rows cauliflower 37.5% (60 cm × 50 cm), T3=100% Sweet gourd + 3 rows cauliflower 23% (60 cm × 80 cm), T4=100% Sweet gourd + 4 rows cauliflower 50% (50 cm × 50 cm), T5=100% Sweet gourd + 4 rows cauliflower 31% (50 cm × 80 cm), T6=100% Sweet gourd + 5 rows cauliflower 31% (40 cm × 100 cm) and T7=Sole Cauliflower (50 cm × 50 cm). The maximum sweet gourd equivalent yield (SGEY) 34.83 t ha-1 was obtained from T4. The maximum gross return (Tk. 278640 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 180384 ha-1), BCR (2.85) and LER (1.40) were also observed from T4 and the lowest in sole cauliflower (T7). The overall results revealed that among the intercrop combinations 100% Sweet gourd+4 rows cauliflower 50% (50 cm × 50 cm) (T4) followed by 100% Sweet gourd + 3 rows cauliflower 37.5% (60 cm × 50 cm) (T2) combinations could be profitable combinations for cauliflower with sweet gourd intercropping system.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2022, 25(1): 129-138