bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asymmetry as a Factor Weakening Resilience and Integration in the Sustainable Development of the Polish-Czech Borderland in the Context of the Dispute About the Turów Mine
Authors: Łaźniewska Ewa , Boháč Artur , Kurowska-Pysz Joanna 
Published: December 2022

By analysing asymmetry in socioeconomic and environmental development in the Polish-Czech borderland, we contribute to the discussion on its impacts as a factor weakening resilience and integration for the purposes of sustainable development in the region. In the article, we use the results of the studies under the Project The crisis at the Turów Mine and its impact on Czech-Polish cross-border cooperation: An evaluation, conclusions and recommendations, funded by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange in 2022. The main aim of our research is to draw conclusions for territorial self-governments as to how they should strengthen sustainable development based on integration with foreign partners, thus enhancing resilience. We draw conclusions based on qualitative research, statistical analyses and literature studies. One of the key conclusions which can be drawn from the present study is that the asymmetry visible in many socioeconomic areas weakens the resilience of institutional structures to crises, resulting in barely discernible cooperation between these regions.
Relativity of Environmental Sustainability Illustrated by the Red Queen Hypothesis
Authors: Musiał Kamila 
Published: December 2022

The worrying phenomenon of our times is a rapid decline in the biodiversity, that is directly related to the disorder in environmental sustainability. However, the question is whether before the appearance of the Homo sapiens there was a greater eco-sustainability? Or maybe even without the presence of the man such state would be rather correlated with some natural processes, that happen independently of our interference? The paper attempts to explain the relativity of environmental sustainability described by the Red Queen Hypothesis (RQH). That model presents competition in nature, which may be extrapolated to all interactions in the world of living organisms. The RQH shows that in the evolutionary terms not keeping pace on the run threatens not only progress but also poses an increasing risk of elimination of a given individual. So in that way environmental sustainability is relative and the model explains the probability of a constant extinction, so in fact a fall.
A flexible retinal device with CMOS smart electrodes fabricated on parylene C thin-film and bioceramic substrate
Authors: Pan Kaige , Hagiwara Takanori , Tso Kuang-Chih , Siwadamrongpong Ronnakorn , Akbar Latiful , Nakano Yukari , Kono Takuro , Terasawa Yasuo , Haruta Makito , Takehara Hironari , Tashiro Hiroyuki , Sasagawa Kiyotaka , Wu Pu-Wei , Ohta Jun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We developed implementation technologies for artificial vision devices compatible with suprachoroidal transretinal stimulation. We aimed to develop a device that can be safely implanted in the sclera of the eye for a long period. Using parylene C and bioceramics as biocompatible base materials, we realized a device with high in vivo safety by making the device structure flexible and reducing the wires of control signals. We successfully created a prototype device that combines a flexible wire structure based on a parylene C thin film with a wire-saving CMOS smart electrode structure based on CMOS integrated circuits. We conducted in vitro and in vivo experiments to confirm their performances. The immersion test confirmed that the device could work normally for four days. Furthermore, in the in vivo experiments using rats, we successfully measured evoked potentials in the brain induced by the stimulation current using the device.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Berbasis Karakter pada Santri TPQ An-Nur Plandaan
Authors: Umardiyah Fitri , Wardani Dian Kusuma , Prihatiningtyas Suci 
Published: December 2022

Kepribadian anak adalah ujung tombak peradaban bangsa. Penanaman kepribadian harus dilandasi oleh pengembangan karakter sehingga tumbuh menjadi pribadi dewasa yang mampu berakhlaqul karimah. Kisah dan perjalanan hidup Rasul merupakan contoh karakter yang dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan anak. Sasaran program pengabdian adalah santri TPQ An-Nur Plandaan yang berjumlah 49 anak. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan tiga kali pertemuan. Setiap pertemuan terdiri atas dua kegiatan yaitu penyampaian materi dan kegiatan aplikasi sebagai bentuk pembelajaran karakter sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan. Pendidikan karakter pada pengabdian ini difokuskan pada sikap aktif dan demokrasi, mandiri dan tanggung jawab. Pendamping kegiatan pengabdian adalah dosen Universitas KH. Wahab Hasbullah, guru TPQ dan takmir masjid. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh dari program pengabdian adalah peningkatan pendidikan berbasis karakter di TPQ sehingga santri dapat bersikap dan bertingkah laku sesuai dengan karakter yang telah diajarkan dan dapat menerapkannya dalam kehidupan dengan orang tua, guru, serta teman.
Perancangan Pendeteksi Sinyal EMG pada Gerak Lengan menggunakan Wavelet Transform
Authors: Yulianto Andik , Putra Farhan Dwiarighi 
Published: December 2022

Electromyogram (EMG) adalah salah satu contoh Human-Computer Interface (HCI). Sebuah alat yang membaca sinyal biopotensial otot yang kemudian direkam dan dapat diproses. Sudah banyak rancangan susunan rangkaian dan komponen EMG dengan tujuan dan hasil keluaran yang berbeda. Seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh Yaping Yu dan Zhaojie Ju. Dari rancangan – rancangan tersebut terdapat beberapa rangkaian dan komponen yang penting untuk EMG yaitu Instrumentation Amplifier, Bandpass Filter, Gain Amplifier, dan Elektroda. Dari keempat komponen tersebut sinyal yang dihasilkan dari gerakan lengan sudah dapat diproses dan diindentifikasikan dengan Wavelet Transform (WT) yang dapat mengeluarkan informasi sinyal pada time-frequency domain terutama Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), WT yang dirancangkan khusus untuk digital signal processing.
Pengujian rangkaian telah dilakukan. Keluaran dari rangkaian diproses dengan DWT menggunakan 5 mother wavelet menghasilkan informasi sinyal EMG yang dapat mengidentifikasikan sebagai gerakan lengan telah didapatkan.
PKMS PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK "KARAWO INDAH" DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN, MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN INOVASI PEMASARAN
Authors: Arsana I Kadek Satria , Nggilu Rukiah , Nusu Olgha S. 
Published: December 2022

Terobosan pemerintah dalam penanganana kemiskinan adalah membentuk Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE). Dimana masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan dan mengikuti kube yang sesuai denga keahlian yang didukung dengan kondisi yang dilaksanakan secara berkelompok. (Kementerian Sosial RI, 2016) Salah satu kelompok KUBE yang masih berjalan meskipun dimasa pandemic Covid-19 adalah kelompok KUBE “Karawo Indah“ yang berdomisili di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara.yang beranggotakan pengrajin kerawang (Karawo) sebanyak 10 Orang Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat kemeja krawang, gamis krawang dan jilbab krawang. Kerawang atau Karawo merupakan salah satu pakaian ciri khas masyarakat Gorontalo dengan cara disulam, sehingga menghasilkan bunga dan motif yang bervariasi. Kerawang (karawo) sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Gorontalo di kegiatan-kegiatan formal lainnya serta kerawang juga merupakan ole-ole Provinsi Gorontalo sehingga sangat diminati oleh bukan hanya masyarakat yang ada di Gorontalo namun banyak yang berminat dari daerah-daerah lain. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah anggota kelompok kurang termotivasi dalam mengkreasikan motif dan bunga krawang yang diminati sehingga berdampak pada produksi krawang masih kurang, serta kurang adanya keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh anggota, manajemen usaha yang dilakukan oleh ketua dan anggota belum maksimal, dimana mengelolaan keuangan kelomok tidak teratur, sehingga kelompok tidak berkembang, pemasaran produk hanya bersifat manual, sehingga produk krawang yang dihasilkan hanya menumpuk di etalase. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan oleh pengusul kepada mitra adalah memberikan pelatihan ketrampilan kepada ketua dan anggota kelompok agar meningkatkan ketrampilan dari segi mengkreasikan motif, bunga dan ide, memiliki manajemen yang baik, dengan pemberian pelatihan pembukuan agar manajemen usaha dapat berkembang, solusi selanjutnya memberikan pelatihan inovasi pemasaran melalui facebook, Instagram dan website, agar produk yang dihasilakn dapat dikenal bukannya di kalangan lokal tapi bisa dikenal di kalangan nasional.
PENGARUH MINAT BELI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DISKON SHOPEE, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA BAGI PENGGUNA SHOPEE (Study Kasus Bagi Pengguna Shopee di Sragen)
Authors: Wahyuni Anisa , Handoko Trio , Widodo Zandra Dwanita 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the study is to find out: (1) The effect of Shope Discounts on buying interest in Sragen City, (2) The Effect of Product Quality on buying interest at Shopee, (3) The Effect of Price on buying interest, (4) The Effect of Discounts, Product quality and prices on buying interest at Shopee. This study is a quantative study with data obtained by as many as 100 respondents from the questionnaire. The conclusions of this study are: the results of the t test (partial) show that discounts and product quality have a significant effect on buying interest while price does not have a significant effect on buying interest. The results of the f test (simultaneously) obtained the result that discounts, product quality and price have a significant effect on buying interest.
ANALYSIS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR EXTINGUISHING ACTIVE METALS
Authors: Казаков Алексей Васильевич , Емельянов Роман Александрович , Бухтояров Дмитрий Викторович , Полтавец Денис Владимирович 
Published: December 2022

Проведен анализ огнетушащих составов, применяемых для тушения активных металлов (пожары класса D). Отмечено, что основные современные средства обеспечения пожаротушения представляют собой галогенсодержащие соли (фториды или хлориды щелочных и щелочно-земельных металлов), препятствующие доступу кислорода без ингибирующего эффекта по отношению к самому горящему металлу. При этом данные солевые композиции не лишены недостатков из-за их высокой гигроскопичности (содержания кристаллизационной воды), что усложняет тушение. Ввиду последнего разработка более эффективных огнетушащих составов для тушения активных металлов является достаточно актуальной и перспективной.
Ignition of active metals and their alloys often results in significant material damage. This determines the relevance for development of means to eliminate the possibility of ignition of metals and their alloys in zones of their most likely occurrence - during their melting and refining in metallurgical processes, in the technological processes of their processing and manufacturing of products by enterprises of various industries. For these purposes it is necessary to equip both consumers and special fire departments with highly effective means to ensure fire safety. Burning of active metals is characterized by a very rapid development of the oxidation reaction in the air due to their high reactivity. At the same time, for example, in a D1 class fire (burning of light metals except alkaline), the upper temperature threshold can reach 3000 °C. Alkaline and alkaline-earth metals are able to sustain combustion with limited air oxygen or contact with nitrogen or oxygen-containing substances. Extinguishing metals and their compounds differs from extinguishing fires of other classes. The main extinguishing agent used at protection facilities is a special purpose extinguishing powder. Class D fire extinguishing with a special purpose extinguishing powder consists in creating a protective layer on the burning surface. The use of calming nozzles practically prevents the formation of the air suspension when applying a fire extinguishing agent to burning area. Thus, the principle of extinguishing metals with powder extinguishing agents is to isolate and interrupt the chain reaction of burning. Despite the sufficient effectiveness of the powder compositions used, there was also identified a number of significant drawbacks in the work: a large consumption of extinguishing agent, the difficulty of supplying extinguishing agent to the hearth due to high temperature, the high cost of special extinguishing powders of a new generation, etc. As a matter of fact, it is concluded that the search for more effective means of extinguishing fires of metals and their alloys is relevant and promising, with the absence of these shortcomings.
CAUSES OF FIRES AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors: Емельянов Роман Александрович 
Published: December 2022

Проанализированы известные данные по эксплуатируемым в Российской Федерации типам электротранспорта, а также случаи возгораний на электротранспорте, причины их возникновения. используемые средства пожаротушения. Рассмотрен принцип работы аккумуляторных батарей, применяемых в электротранспортных средствах. Указаны классы пожаров в литий-ионных аккумуляторных батареях. Определены направления разработки огнетушащих веществ и средств их подачи для тушения литий-ионных аккумуляторных батарей.
The paper analyzes the known data on the available types of electric vehicles operated in the Russian Federation. The cases of fires in electric vehicles in various countries of the world are described. The principle of operation of batteries is considered. There are described the causes of ignition of lithium-ion batteries: mechanical damage of cells; violation of production technology (uneven cutting of electrodes, or ingress of metal particles between the anode and cathode, which leads to damage of the separator); violation of operating rules (improper charging: exceeding the maximum permissible voltage, charging at high currents); germination of lithium chains through the separator; overheating of the battery from external sources. There are specified the classes of fires typical for combustion of lithium-ion batteries. There are given various extinguishing agents used for the most effective and quick decrease of the battery cell temperature as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The laboratory installation and test procedure have been developed to determine the extinguishing capacity of a liquid extinguishing agent when extinguishing lithium-ion batteries. A diagram of a laboratory installation for determining the extinguishing capacity of the extinguishing agent when extinguishing lithium-ion batteries is given. According to this method during the test the temperature readings are constantly monitored. The time from the start of extinguishing to the moment of stopping the flame combustion of the batteries in the model hearth and the time from the moment of stopping the flame combustion to the moment when the temperature inside the model hearth does not exceed 90 °С are recorded. The consumption q of the liquid extinguishing agent is also determined. According to the developed methodology, tests of the liquid extinguishing agent will be carried out. On the basis of FGBU VNIIPO EMERCOME of Russia there are being developed fire extinguishing agents and means of their supply for extinguishing lithium-ion batteries. The directions for the development of fire extinguishing agents and means of their supply for extinguishing lithium-ion batteries have been determined.
Про поведінку одного класу гомеоморфізмів на нескінченності
Authors: Salimov Р. Р. , Klishchuk B. A. 
Published: December 2022

УДК 517.5 Досліджується поведінка на нескінченності кільцевих Q-гомеоморфізмів щодоp-модуля приp>n.
An Overview of Sunspot Observations in 1727–1748
Authors: Hayakawa Hisashi , Hattori Kentaro , Sôma Mitsuru , Iju Tomoya , Besser Bruno P. , Kosaka Shunsuke 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Solar activity generally exhibits cyclic behavior in terms of sunspot group number and sunspot positions every ≈11 yr. These sunspot data have therefore played key roles in numerous analyses of solar–terrestrial physics. However, their reconstructions prior to the 1830s have remained controversial and included significant data gaps, especially from the 1720s to the 1740s. Therefore, this study reviewed contemporary sunspot observations for 1727–1748 to add several forgotten records by Van Coesfelt in 1728–1729, Dûclos in 1736, Martin in 1737, and Cassini and Maraldi in 1748. On the basis of these records, this study revised the sunspot group number and newly derived the sunspot positions in this interval. The results show clearer solar cycles in sunspot group number than those of previous studies and indicate regular solar cycles with limited hemispheric asymmetry over Solar Cycles 0 to −2. The sunspot positions also show sunspot groups mostly at heliographic latitude φ fulfilling ∣φ∣ < 35° in both solar hemispheres, with slight equatorward motions. Furthermore, the solar minima between Solar Cycles −2 and −1 and between Solar Cycles −1 and 0 have been located around 1733.5 ± 0.5 and 1743 ± 0.5, indicating cycle lengths of 11.7 ± 0.5 yr and 10.0 ± 1.0 yr, respectively. Our results provide a chronological missing link between the Maunder Minimum and the regular solar cycles observed since Staudach’s observations from 1749 onward. This lets us better understand the transition of solar activity from the grand minimum to the regular solar cycles.
Vortex Pinning in Neutron Stars, Slipstick Dynamics, and the Origin of Spin Glitches
Authors: Link Bennett , Levin Yuri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We study pinning and unpinning of superfluid vortices in the inner crust of a neutron star using three-dimensional dynamical simulations. Strong pinning occurs for certain lattice orientations of an idealized, body-centered-cubic lattice and occurs generally in an amorphous or impure nuclear lattice. The pinning force per unit length is ∼1016 dyn cm−1 for a vortex–nucleus interaction that is repulsive and ∼1017 dyn cm−1 for an attractive interaction. The pinning force is strong enough to account for observed spin jumps (glitches). Vortices forced through the lattice move with a slipstick character; for a range of superfluid velocities, the vortex can be in either a cold, pinned state or a hot, unpinned state, with strong excitation of Kelvin waves on the vortex. This two-state nature of vortex motion sets the stage for large-scale vortex movement that creates an observable spin glitch. We argue that the vortex array is likely to become tangled as a result of repeated unpinnings and repinnings. We conjecture that during a glitch, the Kelvin-wave excitation spreads rapidly along the direction of the mean superfluid vorticity and slower in the direction perpendicular to it, akin to an anisotropic deflagration.
TrExoLiSTS: Transiting Exoplanets List of Space Telescope Spectroscopy
Authors: Nikolov Nikolay K. , Kovacs Aiden , Martlin Catherine 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present the Space Telescope Science Institute Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) project webpage, Transiting Exoplanets List of Space Telescope Spectroscopy, TrExoLiSTS. It tabulates existing observations of transiting exoplanet atmospheres, available in the MAST archive made with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) WFC3 using the stare or spatial scan mode. A parallel page is available for all instruments aboard James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) using the spectral Time Series Observation mode. The webpages include observations obtained during primary transits, secondary eclipses and phase curves. TREXOLISTS facilitates proposal preparation for programs that are highly complementary to existing programs in terms of targets, wavelength coverage, as well as reduces duplication and redundant effort. Reference for the quality of the HST WFC3 visits taken more than 1.5 yr ago are made available via including diagrams of the direct image, white light curve and drift of the spectral time series across the detector. Future improvements to the webpage will include: Expanding program query to other HST instruments and reference for the quality of JWST visits.
La flexibilité des enseignants d’EPS dans la gestion d’imprévus relationnels et organisationnels
Authors: Pochon Sarah , Jelen Nathalie 
Published: December 2022

Cet article rend compte de la flexibilité des gestes professionnels de deux enseignants d’EPS en poste dans un même établissement REP + lorsqu’ils font face aux imprévisibilités (relationnelle et organisationnelle) qui surviennent au cours des leçons. Mobilisant un cadre socio-didactique, les résultats montrent que les manières de s’ajuster aux imprévus en classe répondent à des intentions éducatives différenciées. Interrogeant les ressources plurielles mobilisées par les deux enseignants, l’enquête montre que si la dimension expérientielle joue un rôle dans les ajustements réalisés en classe, ce jugement expérientiel peut parfois être « erroné » et entraîner des limites d’efficacité dans les ajustements adoptés.
Tinnitus and Underlying Theoretical Mechanism
Authors: Durankaya Serpil Mungan , Cetin Asli Cakir , Mutlu Basak , Gurkan Selhan , Kirkim Gunay , Serbetcioglu Mustafa Bulent 
Published: December 2022

Background
and

Aim:
To evaluate the association between psychoacoustical characteristics of tinnitus and audiogram configurations and reveal which theoretical mechanism dominates tinnitus.

Materials and Methods:
The medical charts of 110 adult participants' 164 ears with tinnitus were retrospectively reviewed. Audiological results, edge frequency, and psychoacoustical characteristics of tinnitus were assessed. Participants were divided into two groups as follows: normal hearing (NH) and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).

Results:
No significant relationship was observed between age, gender, tinnitus pitch, and loudness between the two groups. In the SNHL group, there was a weak positive correlation between tinnitus pitch and frequency of maximum hearing loss (FMHL), and a strong positive correlation between the mean tinnitus loudness at the tinnitus pitch and FMHL. Besides, the edge frequency was positively and weakly correlated with the tinnitus pitch and FMHL. No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups regarding the tinnitus pitch. However, tinnitus loudness was statistically higher in the NH group. No relationship was observed between the audiogram shapes and tinnitus timbre, pitch, and FMHL. In addition, the most likened tinnitus timbre was found to be tonal/whistle in both groups. A moderate positive correlation was observed between the tinnitus pitch and edge frequency in the gradual slope audiograms.

Conclusions:
The findings obtained in this study supported homeostatic plasticity theories for the SNHL group, and hidden hearing loss for the NH group.
Variation in Pyrethroid Resistance Phenotypes in Anopheles darlingi in an Area with Residual Malaria Transmission: Warning of Suspected Resistance in French Guiana
Authors: Vezenegho Samuel , Carinci Romuald , Issaly Jean , Nguyen Christophe , Gaborit Pascal , Ferraro Laetitia , Lacour Guillaume , Mosnier Emilie , Pommier de Santi Vincent , Epelboin Yanouk , Girod Romain , Briolant Sebastien , Dusfour Isabelle 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
Anopheles darlingi is the main vector of malaria in South America. In French Guiana, malaria transmission occurs inland and along the rivers with a regular reemergence in the lower Oyapock area. Control against malaria vectors includes indoor residual spraying of deltamethrin and the distribution of long-lasting impregnated bednets. In this context, the level of resistance to pyrethroids was monitored for 4 years using CDC bottle tests in An. darlingi populations. A loss of susceptibility to pyrethroids was recorded with 30-minute knock-down measured as low as 81%. However, no pyrethroid molecular resistance was found by sequencing a 170 base pair fragment of the S6 segment of domain II of the voltage-gated sodium channel gene. Fluctuation of resistance phenotypes may be influenced by the reintroduction of susceptible alleles from sylvatic populations or by other mechanisms of metabolic resistance.