bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The application of innovative approaches to the process of determining the initial cost of fixed assets of oil and gas enterprises
Authors: Glazkova Valeriya V. , Belokonov Alexander V. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Despite the barriers of the external environment, crude oil and gas recovery does not decrease, which causes an increase in the construction of oil and gas facilities. During the construction and commissioning of oil and gas facilities, objects directly involved in the production process are formed; these are the fixed production assets of oil and gas enterprises. To determine the initial cost of fixed assets, it is necessary to take into account all incurred to obtain them. Since we consider the construction of oil and gas facilities that will later have the status of fixed assets, it is advisable to study their initial cost from the standpoint of pricing in the construction industry. The purpose of the article is to present the author’s approach to the process of determining the initial cost of fixed assets of oil and gas enterprises. For this purpose, the article solves the tasks related to the identification of factors affecting the management of projects on the construction of oil and gas facilities, the study of innovative approaches to determining the cost of construction of oil and gas facilities at the pre-project stage, as well as the development of the author’s approach to determining the cost of construction of oil and gas facilities at the pre-project stage, and for objects involved in the production process after their commissioning, the authors study the composition of the initial cost of fixed production assets of oil and gas enterprises.
Materials and methods. The research methodology includes general research methods of analysis and synthesis, methods of expert and comparative assessments, as well as methods of pricing in the construction industry.
Results. The factors influencing management of projects on the construction of oil and gas facilities are addressed, and innovative approaches to determining the cost of construction of oil and gas facilities at the pre-project stage are considered. Hence, the authors present their approach to determining the cost of construction of oil and gas facilities at the pre-project stage, which can also be used to determine the initial cost of fixed production assets of oil and gas enterprises, if the objects under consideration are to be involved in the production process after commissioning.
Conclusions. The proposed approach will ensure an accurate and efficient estimation of the cost of construction of facilities at the pre-project stage; therefore, it will improve the accuracy of fixed asset cost estimates after the facilities are commissioned.
Analisis Kualitas Website Universitas Kahuripan Kediri Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Sari Morita Puspita , Setyanto Arief , Nasiri Asro 
Published: August 2022

<em>Di era digital saat ini, penggunaan website sebagai upaya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sudah marak di dunia pendidikan. Perguruan tinggi membutuhkan website sebagai cara yang efisien dan hemat biaya untuk mengakses informasi resmi, alat komunikasi, dan layanan bagi mahasiswa atau calon mahasiswa yang membutuhkan informasi lebih lanjut tentang pendidikan tinggi. Webqual adalah metode yang dikembagnkan oleh Stuart Barnes dalam pengukuran kualitas situs/portal web. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi WebQual 4.0. Hal ini didasarkan pada kualitas antarmuka pengguna, yang merupakan domain tambahan, selain tiga domain utama kualitas informasi, kualitas dialog, dan kemudahan penggunaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu gambaran valid terhadap gap antara tingkat kepentingan (ekspektasi) dan pencapaian (penilaian) pada masing-masing variabel kualitas website, berdasarkan pendekatan Web Qual Website Universitas Kahuripan terhadap kualitas layanan. Hasil survei ini adalah kualitas pengalaman pengguna, dan kualitas interaksi layanan tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pada pengguna akhir. Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari uji F untuk variabel bebas yaitu (X.1, X.2, X.3, X.4) secara simultan mempengaruhi variabel terikat yaitu (Y): 59.5%, sedangkan sisanya 40.5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor - faktor lain diluar penelitian ini. Berdasarkan perhitungan tingkat kinerja dan harapan variabel X.2 (kualitas informasi) dan variabel X.3 (kualitas interaksi layanan), kesenjangan lebih besar dari 0.29, menunjukkan ketidakpuasan pengguna jika harapan pengguna tidak memenuhi atribut yang ada. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil survei ini, perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna pada website Universitas Kahuripan Kediri.</em>
Aplikasi Games Edukasi 2 Dimensi Coloring Book Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dewi Rofiqoh , Verina Wiwi 
Published: August 2022

<p><em>Pada saat ini v</em><em>ideo games</em><em> merupakan sebuah sarana yang sangat digemari oleh seluruh kalangan baik anak kecil, kaum remaja, kaum dewasa, bahkan orang tua. Video games saat ini </em><em> sedang mengalami kemajuan yang</em><em>sangat </em><em> pesat</em><em> bahkan sudah masuk ke dalam ajang perlombaan seperti e</em><em>-</em><em>sport</em><em>. </em><em>Untuk itu artinya di area zaman sekarang games bukanlah sesuatu yang identik dengan hiburan namun juga dapat di anggap sebagai peluang dalam perkembangan bisnis di dunia digital yang keuntungan dapat di taksir mencapai ribuan, ratusan dan bahkan milyaran US Dollar dikarenakan games zaman sekarang sudah memiliki fitur jual beli yang dikenal dengan chip atau lain sebagainya yang pembayarannya dapat dilakukan melalui e</em><em>-</em><em>money. Hal tersebut bahkan sudah dilakukan oleh anak usia dini dan kasusnya sudah banyak terjadi dan terpampang di media. Saat ini sedikit sekali games yang memberikan arah kependidikan karakter khususnya untuk anak usia dini, dan lebih cenderung saat ini terdapat banyak sekali jenis games yang mengandung unsur negatif dengan karakter ikonik games yang mengandung kekerasan dan penggunaan emoney dalam membeli chip. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang jika sudah dikonsumsi oleh anak</em><em>-</em><em>anak di usia dini. Untuk itu peneliti tertarik membuat sebuah aplikasi games edukasi </em><em> yang dapat memberikan nilai positif </em><em> dan dapat dikonsumsi </em><em>oleh anak-anak</em><em> yaitu berupa games edukasi coloring book dimana games tersebut dibuat semenarik mungkin dengan objek yang digemari oleh anak</em><em>-</em><em>anak.</em></p>
Rural Family Physician Perspectives on Wellness and the Role of Training in Supporting Physician Wellness
Authors: Williamson Meredith L.C. , Datzman Jared , Adams Rae 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Research evaluating the well-being of rural family physicians is limited, resulting in minimal understanding of how to prepare family medicine residents to succeed in rural practice postresidency. Our study aimed to investigate factors associated with maintaining wellness within rural family medicine practices and highlight interventions that rural family physicians identify as important to promote wellness among those seeking future employment in rural settings postresidency.
Methods: Forty-eight rural family physicians completed an online survey with qualitative and multiple-choice items including the Mini-Z about physician demographics, burnout, and wellness. We conducted data analysis using NVivo 12 software for qualitative analyses and R 3.6.1 software for descriptive statistics.
Results: The majority of participants reportedly maintained wellness in rural family practice (maintenance of wellness=79.17%; denied burnout=62.26%). Burnout rates were similar to the national burnout rates for family physicians (37.74% vs 46%). Participants identified multiple residency interventions that could be implemented to prepare rural family physicians to succeed.
Conclusions: This study highlights factors that are associated with the maintenance of wellness among rural family physicians. This is the first study to investigate rural family physician perspectives on residency interventions that may have positive outcomes on wellness postresidency.
Evaluating Tire Tread Wear and Its Dependence on Tire Working Conditions by Using the Finite Element Method and Archard’s Wear Theory
Authors: Dionisio Heron J. , Calhabeu Anderson M. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The tire industry still spends a considerable amount of resources on indoor and outdoor tests during the product development stage. Virtual tests provide conditions to complete this step faster, saving both money and time. Considering that life span and mileage are important issues, especially for truck tire consumers, virtual wear analyses provide valuable information that helps engineers to improve their products. This study aims to exemplify a way to predict tread band wear using the finite element method approach and Archard’s wear theory. In addition, it shows the importance of following the vehicle maintenance program as it has an impact on how long the set of tires will last. Tread wear simulation is implemented through user subroutine and adaptive meshing technique, whereas friction energy is calculated using a steady-state analysis at selected working conditions. Data collected from outdoor experiments provide the necessary information to check and validate the analysis. The impact of the lack of appropriate vehicle maintenance on tire wear is evaluated by changing some boundary conditions of the model such as load, inner pressure, and camber and toe angles. The simulation results show good agreement with the information found in the literature.
Línea base para el cultivo de cacao en Antioquia (Colombia): metodología, atributos e implementación
Authors: Flórez Ramos Vanessa Lucia , Marín Tangarife Carlos Alejandro , Mejía Córdoba Carlos Arturo , Velasquez Velez Maria Isabel 
Published: August 2022

Teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo de los rubros agrícolas en el departamento de Antioquia, surge la necesidad de determinar una línea base que permita centralizar la información y tener un punto de partida y de comparación para determinar los avances y retrocesos en relación con los rubros específicos (cacao), para conocer el enfoque inicial de la población respecto al desarrollo de un proyecto. En este trabajo se definen los atributos y metodologías para la implementación de una línea base para productores de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) de cinco subregiones de Antioquia, Colombia (Magdalena Medio, Suroeste, Urabá, Occidente y Bajo Cauca). Además, se incluye la definición de los atributos básicos para este proceso, que contiene ubicación (georreferenciación), datos del productor, núcleo familiar, datos del cultivo y conectividad. Así, a cada dimensión (variable) se le aporta la codificación (atributo y tipo de información), definición operativa, unidad de medida, categoría, escala de medida, obtención de datos e indicadores. Se confirma que esta caracterización mediante la metodología planteada ofrece versatilidad al momento de la recolección de datos en campo, y que la implementación de herramientas digitales permitirá una mejor centralización de la información y trazabilidad de los sistemas productivos.
Efficacy of Benzylkonium and Clorhexidine against Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas Sp. from Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Afroze Farhana , Hassan Md. Zahid , Hasan Rana Md. Zahid , Akter Shilpi , Hossen Md. Imran , Towhid Syeda Tasneem 
Published: August 2022

The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been recognized as a major cause of nosocomial infection due to resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics. This study reports presence of carbapenem resistance genes in clinical Pseudomonas isolates from Dhaka, Bangladesh, as well as their resistance to some common disinfectants (benzylkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate).

Twenty three samples were collected from two hospitals and one diagnostic center from different locations in Dhaka city. Among these, 16 isolates were identified as Pseudomonas sp. from growth on Cetrimide Agar, standard biochemical tests (catalase, oxidase and triple sugar iron, urea, Sulphur Indole Motility medium, Lysine Iron Agar, Methyl Red-Voges Proskaeur medium, nitrate, citrate) and IasL/R-gene targeted PCR. Molecular characterization revealed three of the isolates contained 2.3kb to 2.5 kb plasmids. The genome of 6 isolates contained blaGIM gene encoding metallo-beta-lactamase variant (German), but none of isolates were resistant against imipenem group of antibiotics (meropenem, gentamicin, cefixime, imipenem). Therefore the isolates are genetically potent to resist antibiotics belonging to imipenem group, but are still sensitive to the antibiotics in culture.

3% Benzylkonium chloride and 0.5% chlorhexidine gluconate has slightly synergistic effect in inhibiting Pseudomonas sp. in representative isolates as their Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index value ranges between 0.22 and 0.5. Taken together, Pseudomonas sp. isolates harboring potential virulent genes and imipenem-resistance genes could be inhibited more effectively in vitro if more than one suitable disinfectants are applied combinedly.
Comparative Assessment of Solar Photovoltaic System and Diesel Generating Set for Energy Sustainability in Engineering Buildings of Yaba College of Technology
Authors: Bakri Jamiu Ayodeji , Badmus Ismaila , Hammed Saheed Olalekan 
Published: August 2022

The epileptic power supply to the School of Engineering is a major challenge that needs to be addressed with a better choice of alternative for power sustainability in Yaba College of Technology (YabaTech) at large. This study specifically focuses on comparison of using a diesel generating set and a photovoltaic system as means of energy sustainability. The comparison done on the diesel generating set and the PV system were appropriately analyzed using the life cycle cost to determine and choose the optimal alternative system by considering the minimum cost of energy production and the effect on the environment for over a fifteen year period. For proper sizing and enhancing of the two systems, hourly solar radiation and load data per hour were the parameters employed for the PV system. The total load requirements of Mechanical Engineering (MELB) and Civil Engineering (CE) buildings were computed to be 155.2kW and 68.3kW respectively. The energy cost of the diesel generating set and the PV system in terms of initial capital cost, future replacement and maintenance cost for the first fifteen years were estimated. The analysis indicated that, in terms of cost and environmental friendliness, the PV system was the better option to be selected as an alternative and sustainable to the grid supply energy for power generation in CE building and MELB building of YabaTech.
Evidence of Stable Isotope 13C Causing All Cancers
Authors: Little Reginald B. 
Published: August 2022

Evidence for a general mechanism of genesis of all cancers is given by presenting a puzzle and using recent results of aspartame and acesulfame-K to fit the pieces of the cancer puzzle together for proof of the mechanism of oncogenesis. Aspartame and acesulfame-K have been linked to cancer. Aspartame is a modified dipeptide (methylated phenylalanine (modified) and aspartic acid), so modified amino acids were thought to be more innocuous. The author previously noted isotopically enriched and/or clumped bond-specific amino acids and oligonucleotides have different biochemical reactions for different biology. Acesulfame-K is not a peptide or oligonucleotide but it has some similar chemical structure to oligonucleoside and reversibly decomposes to affect oligonucleosides and affect cells and bacteria cells like E Coli for producing isotopically enriched amino acids indirectly. E. Coli is present in the human digestive system and is known to accelerate stable isotope enrichment of amino acids with 13C, 15N, and/or 17O. Thereby acesulfame-K and aspartame induce isotopic enrichments and excessive 13C, 15N, and/or 17O introductions into proteins and nucleic acids. Such effects of 13C isotopes as induced by the bacteria and these chemicals like aspartame and acesulfame-K may be coupled to effects of static magnetic field(s) and radio frequency electromagnetic waves for explaining the complexity of results and inconsistent results from separating these effects. Thereby the 13C isotope enriched phenylalanine and/or aspartic acid may be the basis of malfunctioning normal cells for the genesis of cancer. Further support for this theory of 13C causing cancer by ingestion of aspartame is given by also noting the mystery and confounding results of monosodium glutamate causing cancer as the glutamate is synthesized by bacterial culture and the resulting ingested glutamic acid enriched with 13C and 15N and possibly 17O causes adverse biochemistry and enzymatics (relative to glutamate from healthy plants and animals rather than the bacterial industrial glutamate in MSG) for cancer and other diseases as explaining the observation of cancer and other diseases from acute and chronic MSG ingestion over months and years. The third case of bacterial production of insulin during the last 25 years for recent correlation to insulin causing cancer relative to less cancer from older methods of insulin production is more evidence of bacterial production of amino acids and peptides causing enriched heavy isotopes and the resulting enriched amino acids and peptides causing cancer relative to ingestion of 13C enriched carbohydrates.
Photonic Impacts on Photosynthesis Phenomena Based On Crops Leaves
Authors: Oli Sharad Kumar , Dhobi Saddam Husain , Nakarmi Jeevan Jyoti , Yadav Kishori 
Published: August 2022

The objective of this work is to study the photonic force and impulses on a leaf, intensity after passing through the leaf, and molecular cross-section chlorophyll of the leaf. To study we use analytical and computational methods. The observation shows that photonic force and impulse on leaves of crops decrease with wavelength, intensity also decreases with the thickness of leaves and molecular cross-section of Chlorophyll a type is lesser than Chlorophyll b type. A study of this parameter shows the huge impact on the photosynthesis phenomena of plants which further disturbed the growth of plants in different parts of their body. With the study, it is also found that the spectrum of the visible range is suitable for the photosynthesis process because the energy gap of Chlorophyll a type and Chlorophyll b type lie in the visible spectrum region. In addition, the higher energy spectrum damages the photosynthesis process by damaging Chlorophyll a and Chlorophyll b. Hence, this study shows how the force, impulse, intensity, and molecular cross section affect the photosynthesis process and diet of plants which is related to leaves.
Armenia’s 2018 Revolution, Motivations and New Media
Authors: Deng Shiqian , Tuzova Polina 
Published: August 2022

In 2018, the social movement against Prime Minister Serzh Sargsyan in Armenia shocked analysts, a substantial of whom believe that this series of movements can be thought of as a revolution, a revolution as the complete end of the Soviet elements in Armenia. According to Goldstone’s revolution doctrine, the causes of this revolution and further understanding the process of the revolution could be more distinct. Furthermore, remember what Goldstone agrees - do not use theory to rigidly set historical facts, but use historical facts to construct theories (Stinchcombe, 1978), based on the facts of the Armenian revolution, some theoretical explanations may need to be discarded, or new researchers will also develop new theories during the issues of explaining the Armenian revolution.
Developing the bright humanistic ideals of Epicurus, Fedorov and Dostoevsky
Authors: Ashursky Emir 
Published: August 2022

Today probably most of us, conscious representatives of the human civilization, are standing, as if have absorbed in voiceless wait, on crossroads, peering at the horizons with anxiety: which perspective life path to better choose, what components of our spiritual essence or maybe even of corporeality to improve first of all?.. Though, whatever it was, I am sure that now is just the time to act in line with guesses of N. F. Fedorov and K. E. Tsiolkovsky, namely – far and wide to perfect inner reserves of human brain. In parallel we'd carry on developments of new safe types of energy as well as alternative (including psychic) modes of information exchange - in order to people could achieve outer space unhindered and autonomously. As to the nearest "minimum program", here, of course, it’s necessary to study in detail the rejuvenation properties of the stem cells and the ways of refinement of ana- or cryobiosis mechanisms either. Well and besides – just imagine – we are by no means opposed to raising some progressive adapted to deep cosmos the breed of Homo sapiens experimentally.
If one talks about the very style of the article offered below for review, then it much more (and above all - in its bright soulful penetration) resembles an incendiary journalistic essay than kind of dry philosophical treatise divorced from actuality.
Procedural routes and allocation of cases in Hungarian Civil Courts
Authors: Nyilas Anna 
Published: August 2022

During the codification process of the Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure, there was an open debate on whether the course of civil procedure should be unified, or some kind of differentiation would be more appropriate and efficient. There are various issues that arise if the legislator decides to have a number of different procedural routes in litigation. For instance, what should be the grounds of distinction, and what aspects of the procedure need to be regulated within these procedural routes. In addition, the choice between the routes can be given solely to the legal rule, or to the judge in the particular case, or to be discussed jointly by the parties and the judge in an early stage of the procedure. This study examines the existing procedural routes in Act CXXX. of 2016. on the Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure, their characteristics and the main areas of future development. It aims to explain the underlying factors the judge may consider when choosing between these routes. It also points out the scope of discretion the rules allow for the judge in managing the case, and also the limits of judicial discretion. Besides, some applied and functioning solutions from certain European jurisdictions are taken into consideration.