bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AMAR MA’RÛF NAHÎ MUNKAR PERSEKTIF TAFSÎR IBNU KATSÎR DAN TAFSÎR AL-MUNÎR
Authors: Varidah Luthva 
Published: September 2022

Amar ma’rûf nahî munkar memegang fungsi penting agama sebagai kontrol sosial. Dengan amar ma’rûf nahî munkar akan menjadi tegaknya pilar-pilar akhlaq yang mulia dan agung.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: (1) Bagaimana amar ma’rûf nahî munkar menurut Ibnu Katsîr? (2) Bagaimana amar ma’rûf nahî munkar menurut Wahbah Zuhaili? (3) Bagaimana komparasi penafsiran Ibnu Katsîr dan Wahbah Zuhaili tentang amar ma’rûf nahî munkar ?
Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan metode deskiptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data: Mengindentifikasi ayat, lalu menelusuri pendapat-pendapat ulama terkait amar ma’rûf nahî munkar, kemudian mencari penafsiran, kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Menggunakan pendekatan tafsir komparatif.
Amar ma’rûf nahî munkar menurut Ibnu Katsîr adalah menyeru kepada kebaikan dan mencegah dari kemungkaran. amar ma’rûf nahî munkar menurut Wahbah Zuhaili adalah menyeru diri sendiri dan orang lain untuk melaksanakan amalan-amalan yang dinilai baik oleh syara', akhlaq, akal dan maslahat umum.
Amar ma’rûf nahî munkar merupakan kewajiban yang harus kita laksanakan. Karena dalam amar ma’rûf nahî munkar terdapat cita-cita mulia, yaitu terwujudnya persatuan dan juga kemaslahatan umat.
Effect of Rutin on the Histological Structure of the Heart and Some Biochemical Indicators of Oxidative Stress in Male Albino Rats
Authors: Al Hussani Muhammad Fadhel , Sabour Aseel Najah 
Published: September 2022

The current study aimed to know the effect of rutin at a dose of (30 mg/kg of body weight) and (60 mg/kg of body weight) on heart tissues in two groups of normal rats and two groups of rats exposed to oxidative stress with 1% hydrogen peroxide for the duration of the experiment., as well as the effects of rutin on the percentage of some antioxidants such as glutathione GSH, and the percentage of malonaldehyde (MDA) in the serum. (48) male rats were used, they were divided into six groups.: the first group (control) included eight males, and the second group hydrogen peroxide H2O2 1%, H2O2, and rutin at a concentration of 60 mg/kg, H2O2 with a concentration of rutin 30 mg/kg, and with a concentration of rutin at a concentration of 60 mg/kg and with a concentration of 30 mg/kg of rutin. All groups dosed daily for one month, after taking blood samples, sacrificing the animals, and making tissue sections of the heart under study. The results revealed that Rutin increased the GSH glutathione ratio in the groups in which oxidative stress was induced by hydrogen peroxide by 1% compared to the control group treated with hydrogen peroxide only. While rutin reduced MDA in the same groups compared to the control group that was treated with hydrogen peroxide by only 1%. At (P≤ 0.05) The histological study of the heart of mice treated with Rutin revealed a high cure rate, as Rutin showed protection of the heart tissue from the toxicity caused by hydrogen peroxide. While the tissue sections of the positive control group that were treated with 1% hydrogen peroxide showed clear tissue degeneration with hemorrhage and necrosis.	The histological results of two groups treated with concentrations of (30 mg/kg of body weight) and (60 mg/kg of body weight) showed no toxic effects of rutin compared with the negative control group. Keywords: Rutin, heart, GSH, MDA
Economia da educação: o papel da escolarização no desenvolvimento econômico
Authors: Machado dos Santos Adelcio , Twardowski Rita Marcia , Alves dos Santos Caetano Audete , Martins Leffter Danielle , Escher Alisson André 
Published: September 2022

A relação educação e desenvolvimento econômico, ou seja, entre o enriquecimento das nações e seu grau escolar, entre o progresso econômico e a capacidade criadora e transformadora de seu povo. A política educacional está relacionada ao contexto e a organização política de cada sociedade, dependendo em grande parte, desse aspecto da sociedade em que ela se processa. A política educacional deve assegurar o direito à educação para todos os cidadãos, com as demais políticas sociais, assegura direitos, proporcionando condições mais igualitárias de vida e oportunidade de existência para todos. O financiamento da educação básica se refere ao uso e ao controle da aplicação dos recursos financeiros na educação escolar brasileira, abrangendo a a educação infantil, o ensino fundamental e o ensino médio. O papel da educação no desenvolvimento econômico é mais que a formação de mão-de-obra profissional e técnica, é importante sua influência na inversão tecnológica, na difusão de inovações, na aptidão empresarial, nos padrões de consumo, na propensão à poupança, na adaptabilidade a mutações econômicas e na participação ativa dos distintos setores sociais nas tarefas do desenvolvimento.
promotion of well-being for the elderly based on the 5 Ᾱyussadhamma in the Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Sutthisanmethi Phra , Wetprasit Sunee , Thepa Phramaha Chakrpol Acharashubho 
Published: September 2022

The study has objectives as (1) to study the concept of health-promoting of the elderly, (2) to study PWBE based on 5 Ᾱyussadhamma practices behaviour (5APB), and (3) to display a guideline of PWBE based on 5APB in Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand: A Case Study of WSC. The study used mixed methods of focus-group and in-depth interviews and empirical research with instruments a semi-structured interview and using content analysis with data saturation measurement. The structured questionnaire was computed by ANOVA & MRA. The participant's behaviour influenced validities as the significance of demography associated (ρ ˂0.05), with significant factors between SMI-Benefit pension and MSCPA as Spearman's Rho (ρ ˂0.032). The interpretation of practices based on 5APB instant "very high" frequency in daily life as the highest AYU-P5 Brahmajari (mean 4.88, ± 0.29). The impact of all variables predictor is PWBE (ρ ˂0.000) R2 = 0.880 predictions activated. The variables prediction was the best of the linear regression model as ŷ=0.217SAP1+0.150SAP2+0.222SAP3+0.129SAP4+0.263SAP5+e Zŷ=0.213ZSAP1+ 0.149ZSAP2+ 0.224ZSAP3+0.126ZSAP4+0.289ZSAP5+e Finally, research display the guideline of PWBE based on 5APB that composite with (1) Physical self-care (ρ ˂0.000), (2) Mental self-care (ρ ˂0.000), and (3) Social self-care (ρ ˂0.000).
An intertextual analysis of English and Arabic selected poems
Authors: Abed M. A. Shahad Mohsen , Al-Azzawi Qasim Obayes Doaim 
Published: September 2022

Recently, the concept of intertextuality has become one of the important issues in modern linguistic studies. This study tackles a contrastive discoursal analysis of intertextuality in William Blake and Ahmed Matar’s selected poems. This study attempts to present an intertextual analysis of two poems which are: (Jearusalem) by William Blake and (Lived-Fall down (عاش-يسقطby Ahmed Matar. This study aims at: finding out the techniques of intertextuality that are used in these selected poems, then pointing out the levels of intertextuality and reconextualisation of these poems and finally revealing the most frequent technique of intertextuality that is used in the selected data. It is hypothesized that an indirect quotation is more used in English selected poems, whereas the direct quotation is more used in the Arabic ones.To investigate this hypothesis and reach the aim, the next procedures are followed: presenting a theoretical background of discourse analysis and intertextuality. Analyzing the two selected poems according to an adopted model of Bazerman (2004).Following both quantitative and qualitative method. In the conclusion of the study, the contrastive intertextual analysis shows that Blake in his poem “Jearsalem”was influenced by the following texts or documents:The Holy Bible and the Greek mythology.
In vitro antifungal activity of alcohol and aqueous extract of stachys sp on fusarium solani
Authors: AL-Khazraji Enas H. A. , Hanawi Mohammed J. 
Published: September 2022

The genus Stachys L. (Lamiaceae) includes about 300 species as annual or perennial herbs or small shrubs, spread in temperate regions of Mediterranean, Asia, America and southern Africa. Stachys sp has antioxidant activity and destroys free radicals. Antifungal effects of methanolic extracts of four different types of Stachys on several bacteria and yeasts were recorded. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the alcoholic and aqueous extract of Stachys sp. on the growth and spore viability of Fusarium solani and the results revealed that the extract affect the daily growth of Fusarium solani and the effect was increased with the increasing the concentration. The lowest rate of daily growth was recorded in the case alcohol extract which was 0.203cm at the concentration 25% while the highest one was 0.537cm at the concentration 6.25% as compared with the control 1.00cm. The aqueous and alcohol extract of Stachys sp suppressed the spore production (sporogenesis) of Fusarium significantly as compared with the control and the effect increased with the increasing of concentration.
Histological and chronological study of myostatin (MSTN) role on muscles growth in domestic broiler chicken
Authors: Zegyer Esraa Abdul Khaliq , Mutlag Ali Mahdi 
Published: September 2022

Chicken meat have a low-cholesterol levels, low-fat with a high unsaturation amount of fatty acids, which moreover be considered as functional foods, which provide bioactive ingredients with advantageous effects on human health like vitamins and antioxidants. Therefore, this project was designed to focusing on the relationship between increased the growth curve of skeletal muscles and the role of Myostatin (MSTN) in local domestic broiler chicken. The 50 birds of male domestic broiler chicken were collected from commercial field of Al -Kut, and according ages, the birds were divided into five groups (1day, 8 day, 15 day, 22day, and 30day). The samples of skeletal muscles were taken from the breast and leg areas. All samples were exposed to histological investigation by H&E stains, as well as immunohistochemical technique by a primary and secondary antibody of MSTN through paraffin-embedded sections. Histological results apparent a general structure of skeletal muscles at different ages through synchronous growth development of chicken. Immunohistochemical investigation appeared the different attribution of MSTN reactive in the skeletal muscle sections at sequence ages of chicken.
Life skills education management of Muslimah Islamic Boarding School in Sleman Yogyakarta during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nasrulloh Rifqi Syarif , Sutiyono Sutiyono 
Published: September 2022

‘Pondok Pesantren’ or Islamic boarding schools are one form of the development of the education system in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools have been available for a long time and become an indigenous culture in Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic has presented new challenges for Islamic boarding schools to adjust to increasingly difficult environmental changes. Islamic Boarding School do not only provide students with religious studies but also transform into modern organizations by teaching modern life skills education. This study focuses on the management of life skills education in Islamic boarding schools for girls in Sleman Yogyakarta, which is one of the Islamic boarding schools based on life skills education. The study used the qualitative method. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling technique. This study used primary data obtained from observation and interviews. Data were analyzed in three stages, namely 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) conclusion. It used triangulation techniques for checking the data validity. The results of the study showed that the planning of an organization required written records to fulfill the objectives in which the written records can be a reference in carrying out management functions.
Relation between asthma clinical presentation and diet patterns among adolescents living in Saudi Arabia: Evidence from national school-based study
Authors: Aljishi Hala Riyad , Al-Osaimi Majed , Al-Mugti Hani Saad , Althagafi Wael Abdulaziz , Adam Izzeldin Fadel , Al-Amari Bander K , Al-Roqy Ammar , Khouja Jumana Hamed , Almuqati Malik Saad , Alotaybi Moteab Sayer 
Published: September 2022

Background: Dietary intervention based on evidence-based guidelines should be introduced into the clinical management of Asthmatic patients to promote overall health benefits and disease control. However, there is limited evidence in the Saudi medical literature. Objective of the study: To assess the association between diet patterns and asthma symptoms in Saudi adolescents. Subjects and Methods: In total, 4086 Saudi adolescents were recruited for the study. Data for this study were sourced from a national survey conducted by the Saudi Ministry of health. Results: 13.3% (n=543) of adolescents reported current wheeze in the past 12 months. The results showed that almost half of all adolescents reported unhealthy diet consumption on most or all days and a healthy diet was consumed at least twice per week in a third of them. The most important clinically relevant finding was a positive association between high weekly consumption of an unhealthy diet with asthma symptoms. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the positive impact of diet on asthma control is encouraging. A healthy diet including fruits, vegetables, and fish, is implicated in the mitigation of asthma symptoms and severity.
A comparative study of effectiveness of microneedling with and without topical corticosteroids in post-burn hypertrophic scars of face and neck
Authors: Shehata Mostafa , Elshazly Mohamed Mahmoud , Bebars Shaimaa Mohamed Mouneer , Eloteify Mohamed Mahmoud 
Published: September 2022

Background: The standard treatment of post-burns scars has unsatisfactory outcomes and required several treatments. Objective: To evaluate efficacy of the microneedling with or without topical steroids on treatment of post-burn hypertrophic scars in face and neck. Patients and Methods: We included patients with post-burn hypertrophic scar of face and neck, caused by burn within the 1st year after burn, we excluded patients with coagulation defects. Patients were divided into 3 groups; Group A: microneedling once/month for 5 months, Group B: microneedling with topical steroids once/month for 5 months, and Group C: control group for just conservative treatment. Histopathological study was used for evaluation. Results: we included 60 participants; the mean age was 20 ± 9 years. After 3 & 6 months microneedling significantly decrease the Vancouver scar scale (VSS), and adding steroids significantly improve the results. Microneedling group significantly decreased the VSS after 3 and 6 months. Moreover, adding steroids significantly improved the results. Histopathologicaly, after 6 months, there was statistically difference between the three groups in thickness (p= <0.001), Nodules (p= 0.02) and inflammation (p= 0.02) of the scar. Conclusion: Microneedling with or without topical steroids found to improve the outcomes of post-burn hypertrophic scars.
study on effect of eWOM information on purchase intention for electric vehicles
Authors: Reddy P. Rajasekhar , Pandey Mithilesh Kumar , Gulati Shabnam 
Published: September 2022

Purpose- Today, customers play an active role in creating, generating, and sharing the electronic Word of mouth (eWOM). As a result, attracting customers through recommendations and WOM has become an important goal for businesses. In addition, Social Networking Sites (SNSs) have created valuable opportunities for eWOM. As a result, the development of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is essential. This study shows how eWOM information affects customers' purchase intention for EVs on social networking sites. Design/methodology/approach- This study employed the Information Adoption Model (IAM). Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire from 266 respondents in Hyderabad and Secunderabad to evaluate the proposed model using SmartPLS software. Findings –The findings show that information quality and Credibility positively affect the usefulness of the information. Furthermore, information adoption determines purchasing intentions, with information usefulness as a predictor for adoption. Research limitations/implications- This study aims to fill a gap in the research on SNSs, specifically in the context of eWOM information. The study proposes the IAM model and statistically confirms the hypothesized relationship. This study can be used as a platform for further studies. Practical implications-
Association between ABO blood groups genotype variation and sever infection of COVID-19 in Iraqi patients
Authors: Razaq Zahraa , Alkufi Suad Gazi Jaafer 
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic caused by new beta-coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Recently, several studies provided evidences to confirm that factors such as blood group type and the genetic variations play a significant role in severe infection. The current study focused on ABO blood group type and genetic suitability. 100 (male & female) sample were collected. The number of infected males was higher than female number (60% male), while the females were (40 %), the highest number of patients within age group 25-35 cases in male. while female showed the highest percentage infection in the age group 15-25. The blood group A among patients with was significantly higher 34 %. While the lowest proportion of blood group AB. We applied Sanger sequencing method to identify the genetic variation distribution patterns of single nucleotide polymorphisms regions of the ABO genetic locus rs657152 at the 9q34.2c. Initially, genomic DNA was extracted successfully for all cases followed amplification ABO gene locus, further alignment of sequences samples against a Homo sapiens in the NCBI showed two mutants type SNPs for mostly A/C and C/C associated sever infection corresponding the sequence the control A/A.
Differences in emotional mental disorders of junior high school students and college students during online learning
Authors: Azni Anisa Yulvi , Keliat Budi Anna , Susanti Nethania Citra 
Published: September 2022

Online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on junior high school students and college students; one of the impacts is increased stress, which can cause emotional mental disorders in junior high school students and college students. Purpose: This study aims to determine differences in mental and emotional disorders of junior high school students and college students during online learning. Method: This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design approach. This study involved 240 respondents, consisting of 120 college students and 120 junior high school students. The data were collected using the respondent characteristics questionnaire, the Self-Reporting-20 (SRQ-20) questionnaire for students, and the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for junior high school students. The data were analyzed using the univariate test and bivariate test with an independent t-test. Results: The results show significant differences in emotional mental disorders of junior high school students and college students during online learning (p = 0.000). Junior high school students have a significantly higher average value of emotional mental disorder (p_value <0.05) than college students do. Conclusion: Promotive and preventive efforts can be applied to prevent emotional mental disorders.
Prevalence of Dietary Supplements Use among College Students in Iraq
Authors: Mustafa Wael Waleed , Mohammed Samer Shukur , Salih Muntader Mahdi , Muhsin Zahraa Taha , Muhsin Rasha Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

Background: Dietary supplements (DS) are products that are intended to be consumed orally and serve the purpose of supplementing one's diet. Although, these products are very popular, their usage among undergraduate students in Iraq is still obscure. Aim: To evaluate the pattern, type, and reasons for supplement usage among Iraqi undergraduate students and to detect the source of information about dietary supplements. Methods: A sample of 442 students at different colleges in Baghdad were surveyed through a questionnaire composed of 13 questions and divided into four sections: socio-demographic, dietary supplement (DS) knowledge, DS intake, and reasons behind their usage. Descriptive statistics were conducted to determine the frequency and percentages of respondents for each variable. Results: A total of 442 participants were included in the study; 160 (36.2%) were males and 282 (63.8%) were females. Out of the total number of the participants, 329 (74%) were dietary supplement users, 139 (42.25%) were males, and 190 (57.75%) were females. Most of the participants (72%) used vit. D3 supplement, and the mean reason for using DS was to overcome nutritional deficiency. Conclusion: Most of the participants are dietary supplement users, with a higher percentage of females. The main reasons for both genders' resorting to dietary supplement use are to improve their health and improve their immunity.
Transmission of Al-Qur'an Learning in Saudi Arabia and Indonesia
Authors: Widyastri Sri , Nata Abuddin , Al Munawar Said Agil Husin , Suparto Suparto 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to unravel the root causes of the problem transmition of learning taḥfīẓ Al-Qur'ān through the sanad system at Iqra Global Academy for Qur’anic Studies in Kingdom of Saudi Arabiyah and Mahad Imam Al-Bukhariy Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar. Both institutions have similarities in applying the study of classical books that are sanad, only Mahad Imam Al-Bukhariy does not apply the system of sanad taḥfīẓ Al-Qur'ān with other riwāyah such as riwāyah Qālūn 'an Nāfi'. Mahad Imam Al-Bukhariy Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar and Iqra Global Academy for Qur’anic Studies in Kingdom of Saudi Arabiyah has a paradigm that the function of sanad can maintain knowledge, authority and legitimacy. Both boards want to produce many sanad ḥuffāẓ who apply Islamic values ​​such as obedience to the rules of Allah, honesty, trust, discipline, fairness, sincerity, and responsibility. The teaching and learning process of tafīẓ Al-Qur'ān with the sanad system has a tendency to transmit original Islamic values ​​that have been passed down from generation to generation.
Educación ambiental y derecho ambiental equilibrado en Instituciones Educativas Estatales, Huancavelica- Perú
Authors: Choccelahua Huincho Manuel , Flores Apaza Esteban Eustaquio 
Published: September 2022

El estudio tuvo como principio determinar la relación entre educación ambiental y el ambiente equilibrado en Instituciones Educativas Estatales de Huancavelica-Perú. se consideraron 272 estudiantes de 4to y 5to grado de secundaria de Instituciones Educativas Estatales de “Ciencias y Artes la Victoria de Ayacucho” y “América” de Huancavelica-Perú. Se aplicó el cuestionario poli dicotómicas basados a escala likers de 13 ítems referidos a tres dimensiones: la dimensión transversal de educación ambiental, la dimensión educación ambiental práctica y la dimensión mantenimiento, recuperación y mejora del medio ambiente. Considerando un estudio descriptivo correlacional. Los resultados indican que la educación ambiental que se imparten en la Instituciones Educativas Estatales “Ciencias y Artes la Victoria de Ayacucho” no realizan acorde a estipulado en legislación ambiental, no existe relación entre educación ambiental y el ambiente equilibrado y resultado similar comportamiento en la Instituciones Educativas; por ende vulneran en cierto grado el derecho a un ambiente equilibrado y adecuado. Conclusión, Evidenciándose la no existencia de relación entre la educación ambiental y el ambiente equilibrado en las instituciones educativas de Estatales de Huancavelica-Perú, se está vulnerando el derecho a un ambiente equilibrado y adecuado