bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¡Pinastri!: la metamorfosis del deseo sadomasoquista y la subversión de la fantasía pornotópica en The Duke of Burgundy
Authors: Oxbrow Gina 
Published: November 2022

La película The Duke of Burgundy (Peter Strickland, 2014) parece, a primera vista, una película de pornografía blanda al estilo de Bilitis (David Hamilton, 1977) debido a sus bucólicos paisajes verdes en un ambiente aparentemente burgués. El film narra la relación sadomasoquista entre Cynthia, una acomodada académica y conocida entomóloga, y su joven amante, criada sumisa y aprendiz, Evelyn. Las dos viven juntas en un sitio sin nombre o contexto, más bien una pornotopía de deseo desenfrenado. Sin embargo, cuando se interpone la rutina doméstica, comienza a producirse un desequilibrio entre la dominación, la fantasía, la satisfacción y la representación. A lo largo de este trabajo, pondremos de relieve los guiños constantes a las películas de Jess Franco, Armando Bó y Luis Buñuel, lo que nos enfrenta a un pastiche de la representación pornotópica cinematográfica, no solo de las relaciones lesbianas, sino también una parodia sadomasoquista. Se trata de una subversión de aquella pornografía mainstream, dirigida exclusivamente a una mirada masculina heterosexual. En esta película el deseo femenino se empodera a través del desarrollo psicológico de las protagonistas, pues estas no son concebidas como mero objetos de deseo para el espectador, sino como sujetos que viven su sexualidad a plenitud.
At first sight, The Duke of Burgundy (Peter Strickland, 2014) might seem to be a soft-porn film in the style of Bilitis (David Hamilton, 1977) due to the recurring backdrop of bucolic green and leafy landscapes within an apparently bourgeois setting. The film centres on the sado-masochistic relationship between Cynthia, a prosperous academic and well-known entomologist, and her younger lover, who is also her submissive maid and research apprentice. They live together in a de-contextualized location with no name, reminiscent of a pornotopia of unfettered desire. Yet, once mundane domestic routine takes over, this leads to an imbalance between domination, fantasy, satisfaction and role-play. In the following analysis, we shall highlight the constant explicit nods by the director to the films of Jess Franco, Armando Bó or Luis Buñuel, which thus result in the film becoming more of a pastiche of pornotopic cinema productions not only of lesbian relationships, but it ends up being a sadomasochistic parody, too. We are now confronted with a subversion of mainstream pornography, usually directed at a stereotypically male heterosexual audience. In this production, female desire is empowered by means of the psychological development of the lead characters, as they are not represented as mere objects of desire for the viewer’s pleasure, but as subjects enjoying their own sexuality to the full.
La pornografía en los tiempos del coronavirus
Authors: Pascual Nieves 
Published: November 2022

El presente ensayo investiga el regalo que el 24 de marzo de 2020 el sitio pornográfico Pornhub ofrece a los usuarios como entretenimiento durante el confinamiento por el coronavirus. Investiga las razones públicas de este presente y el incremento en el consumo de porno que se produce a raíz del aburrimiento que genera la cuarentena. Propone que si bien Pornhub procura protegernos del COVID-19, la reciprocidad a la que nos obliga su obsequio no es simétrica.
This essay investigates the gift that on March 24, 2020, the pornographic site Pornhub offers users as entertainment during the confinement due to the Coronavirus. It investigates the public reasons motivating the gift, and the increase in porn consumption caused by the boredom generated by the quarantine. It proposes that while Pornhub may intend to help protect consumers from COVID-19, the reciprocity its gift obliges us with is not symmetrical.
<em>Hund</em> oder<em> Hündin, Katze</em> oder <em>Kater</em>? Zum Verhältnis von Genus und Sexus in Tierverkaufsanzeigen
Authors: Ek Britt-Marie , Nystrand Mikael 
Published: November 2022

Im vorliegenden Artikel wird diskutiert, mit welchen Lexemen auf Hunde und Katzen in Tierverkaufsanzeigen Bezug genommen wird und wie das biologische Geschlecht der zu verkaufenden Tiere sprachlich ausgedrückt wird. Eine zentrale Frage ist dabei, inwiefern die epicoenen Hyperonyme Hund und Katze oder geschlechtsinhärente Hyponyme wie Hündin und Kater zum Einsatz kommen. Untersucht werden 200 Anzeigen, in denen Tiere zum Verkauf angeboten werden oder für spezifische Zwecke gesucht werden. Der Ausgangspunkt der Arbeit ist, dass in erster Linie für Geschlecht markierte Hyponyme zu erwarten sind und dass das Vorkommen dieser geschlechtsinhärenten Lexeme mit dem Grad der Referenzialität und mit Spezifizierung/Individualisierung korreliert.
Die Studie zeigt, dass neben anderen sprachlichen Mitteln wie grammatischen Endungen und Anthropomorphisierung der Tiere geschlechtsinhärente Hyponyme in unterschiedlichem Grade verwendet werden, um Sexus auszudrücken. Jedoch können die beiden Hyperonyme Hund und Katze auch zur Geschlechtsspezifizierung männlicher wie auch weiblicher Tiere Anwendung finden.
Entre la teoría del afecto, los estudios de género y la narratología: Casa de muñecas de Patricia Esteban Erlés
Authors: Kołakowski Marcin 
Published: November 2022

Casa de muñecas (2012) de Patricia Esteban Erlés es una obra en cuyo seno abundan temas femeninos y feministas: el confinamiento en el ambiente doméstico, las experiencias de violencia, las maneras de escaparse del enredo del patriarcado, etcétera. En ella, la narración doble (textual y visual), la estructura (subordinada a la temática) y la convención literaria (narrativa fantástica y gótica) junto con un sinfín de elementos paratextuales son factores que inducen ciertos afectos en los lectores y el despertar de emociones concretas. El presente artículo constituye un intento de traducción de algunos conceptos del giro afectivo al estudio de textos literarios, que aspira a dar respuesta a las siguientes preguntas: ¿cómo es que el narrador intenta estimular el afecto de los lectores? ¿En qué medida la forma literaria (como cognado de la noción sociológica y psicológica del «ambiente») es capaz de afectar a los lectores? ¿Qué recursos literarios y componentes extradiegéticos inducen el afecto? ¿Puede la misma estructura del texto influenciarlo?
Weniger ist mehr: Zur Pragmatik verbloser (Nicht-)Sätze
Authors: Schönherr Monika 
Published: November 2022

In spite of the existence of a variety of syntactic approaches, it is generally acknowledged that the verbal clauses are a central topic of the syntax. In contrast, verbless clauses which contain no verb element, and often also no subject, are not included in the prominent theoretical approaches to the syntax. Although there are many similarities between both these categories of clauses, there are also many differences, especially with respect to the way they are usually treated. Verbless clauses are mostly described as a reduction of finite clauses or an exception to the syntactic structures.
This paper is offered as a contribution to the long-standing discussion related to the grammatical status and usage of the constructions without a finite verb. A corpus-based analysis of these constructions shows that the verbless clauses tend to occur in various forms and contexts. Moreover, the results of this study suggest that in many cases verbless clauses are able to fulfill specific communicative functions, which cannot be expressed by any other syntactic units, including finite clauses.
« Comme une morue des îles Lofoten mise à sécher dans le vent du nord » : la traduction de la comparaison similative en rapport avec la nature dans un roman norvégien pour la jeunesse
Authors: Lindgren Charlotte , Axelsson Marcus 
Published: November 2022

Cet article adopte une approche plurielle pour étudier la traduction en suédois et en français du roman jeunesse norvégien Keeperen og havet (2017) de Maria Parr, et plus particulièrement la traduction des comparaisons similatives en rapport avec la nature. La perspective traductologique est donc ici complétée par une perspective écocritique, et le « NatCul Matrix » de Goga et al. (2018) est employé comme outil d’analyse. La nature joue une place importante dans l’œuvre de Maria Parr et il est ainsi intéressant de voir que plusieurs de ces comparaisons similatives sont utilisées, en norvégien et en suédois introduites par « som », et en français dans la majorité des cas par « comme ». Dans certains cas, la traductrice vers le français en a même aussi ajouté. Dans les deux cas (comparaisons similatives traduites ou ajoutées) c’est majoritairement le monde animal qui est utilisé comme standard. Cet article montre aussi clairement des versions cibles aussi écocentriques que la version originale, mis à part quelques cas intéressants de traductions non littérales.
Elastic language in scientific writing: Evidence from the Corpus of English Life of Sciences Texts
Authors: Álvarez-Gil Francisco J. , Quintana-Toledo Elena 
Published: November 2022

This paper sets out to explore the expression of vagueness in eighteenth and nineteenth century scientific writing, specifically in the Corpus of English Life Sciences Texts. Following Zhang’s (2015) pragmatic-oriented approach to vague language, vague expressions are viewed through the lenses of elasticity. This notion applies to the strategic use of vagueness insofar as it provides a space for the negotiation of pragmatic meanings in writer-reader interaction. The exploration of elastic language involves four lexical categories: (i) approximate stretchers, i.e., approximators and vague quantifiers, (ii) general stretchers, i.e., general terms, placeholders and vague category markers, (iii) scalar stretchers, i.e., intensifiers and softeners, and (iv) epistemic stretchers. The Coruña Corpus Tool has been used to elicit data, but classification and contextualised interpretations have necessarily relied on manual analysis. Findings reveal that elastic language fulfils a variety of relational functions in scientific writing, including making generalisations when the information is either not available or relevant for the purposes of communication, marking shared knowledge and group membership, or self-protection.
Post-traumatic Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Case Report
Authors: Sidi Mahmoud ML Sidi Mohamed. , Ait Ahmed S. , Dadah S. M. L. , Benbrahim F. , Benchakroun S. , Mahraoui C. , El Hafidi N. 
Published: November 2022

We report a case of a child who developed acute disseminated encephalomyelitis after a trauma at home. This is a 25-month-old child, born of a non-consanguineous marriage with no perinatal history or any recent viral infections, with good psychomotor and intellectual development.
Diagnosis of encephalopathy can be difficult in children, with nonspecific, subtle, and transient symptoms, such as drowsiness or irritability that can be easily overlooked, especially in the emergency department. The best available diagnostic tool is based on clinical and radiological findings. MRI could be useful for a precise and early diagnosis necessary to solve some unanswered questions.
Growth Performance of Crossbred Calves Fed a Conventional and Total Mixed Ration with Varying Concentrate Level
Authors: Pandya Poojan H. , Lunagariya Pravin M. , Patel Jigar H. , Vaidh Palak P. , Khant Malhar R. , Patel Dilip C. , Wadhwani Kishan N. 
Published: November 2022

Aim: The experiment was planned to investigate the effect of different concentrate to roughage ratios and conventional feeding systems in total mixed ration on nutrient intake, water intake, growth, feed conversion, and cost of feeding in crossbred dairy calves.
Place and Duration of Study: The present study was carried out at Livestock Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat for a period of 84 days.
Methodology: A total of 24 healthy (8 days old) preweaned (HF×Kankrej) crossbred calves were distributed randomly into the four experimental treatments. The calves of the T1 (control) group were fed with the conventional system and group T2, T3, and T4 groups were fed TMR with the concentrate roughage ratio of 85:15, 75:25, and 65:35, respectively. The feed intake, growth, feed conversion, and cost of feeding the crossbred calves were recorded.
Results: The daily, percent, and metabolic body weight basis intake of dry matter (DM), total digestible nutrients (TDN), and water intake was significantly (p<0.05) lower in the TMR feeding system than conventional feeding in crossbred calves. The initial and final body weight (kg), height at withers, heart girth, and body length (cm) did not differ significantly among the treatments. Total and daily body weight gain of crossbred calves were significantly higher with T4 TMR (65:35 ratio) compared to the conventional system of feeding. The requirement of dry matter to gain each kilogram of live weight was significantly lower in the 65:35 ratio (T4) group compared to the control group (T1). The calves of the T4 group showed a 21.81% (Rs 73.55/kg weight gain) lower cost of feeding as compared to the T1 group.
Conclusion: The feeding TMR with concentrate to roughage ratio of 65:35 (T4) resulted in reduced dry matter, TDN, and water intake with better weight gain and feed conversion compared to the convention (T1) feeding system with a 21.81 percent reduction in feed cost.
Automated field‐in‐field whole brain radiotherapy planning
Authors: Huang Kai , Hernandez Soleil , Wang Chenyang , Nguyen Callistus , Briere Tina Marie , Cardenas Carlos , Court Laurence , Xiao Yao 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPurposeWe developed and tested an automatic field‐in‐field (FIF) solution for whole‐brain radiotherapy (WBRT) planning that creates a homogeneous dose distribution by minimizing hotspots, resulting in clinically acceptable plans.MethodsA configurable auto‐planning algorithm was developed to automatically generate FIF WBRT plans independent of the treatment planning system. Configurable parameters include the definition of hotspots, target volume, maximum number of subfields, and minimum number of monitor units per field. This algorithm iteratively identifies a hotspot, creates two opposing subfields, calculates the dose, and optimizes the beam weight based on user‐configured constraints of dose‐volume histogram coverage and least‐squared cost functions. The algorithm was retrospectively tested on 17 whole‐brain patients. First, an in‐house landmark‐based automated beam aperture technique was used to generate the treatment fields and initial plans. Second, the FIF algorithm was employed to optimize the plans using physician‐defined goals of 99.9% of the brain volume receiving 100% of the prescription dose (30 Gy in 10 fractions) and a target hotspot definition of 107% of the prescription dose. The final auto‐optimized plans were assessed for clinical acceptability by an experienced radiation oncologist using a five‐point scale.ResultsThe FIF algorithm reduced the mean (± SD) plan hotspot percentage dose from 35.0 Gy (116.6%) ± 0.6 Gy (2.0%) to 32.6 Gy (108.8%) ± 0.4 Gy (1.2%). Also, it decreased the mean (± SD) hotspot V107% [cm3] from 959 ± 498 cm3 to 145 ± 224 cm3. On average, plans were produced in 16 min without any user intervention. Furthermore, 76.5% of the auto‐plans were clinically acceptable (needing no or minor stylistic edits), and all of them were clinically acceptable after minor clinically necessary edits.ConclusionsThis algorithm successfully produced high‐quality WBRT plans and can improve treatment planning efficiency when incorporated into an automatic planning workflow.
Overcoming Anode Instability in Solid‐State Batteries through Control of the Lithium Metal Microstructure
Authors: Singh Dheeraj Kumar , Fuchs Till , Krempaszky Christian , Mogwitz Boris , Burkhardt Simon , Richter Felix H. , Janek Jürgen 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEnabling the lithium metal anode (LMA) in solid‐state batteries (SSBs) is the key to developing high energy density battery technologies. However, maintaining a stable electrode–electrolyte interface presents a critical challenge to high cycling rate and prolonged cycle life. One such issue is the interfacial pore formation in LMA during stripping. To overcome this, either higher stack pressure or binary lithium alloy anodes are used. Herein, it is shown that fine‐grained (d = 20 µm) polycrystalline LMA can avoid pore formation by exploiting the microstructural dependence of the creep rates. In a symmetric cell set‐up, i.e., LiǀLi6.25Al0.25La3Zr2O12(LLZO)ǀLi, fine‐grained LMA achieves > 11.0 mAh cm−2 compared to ≈ 3.6 mAh cm−2 for coarse‐grained LMA (d = 295 µm) at 0.1 mA cm−2 and at moderate stress of 2.0 MPa. Smaller diffusion lengths (≈ 20 µm) and higher diffusivity pathway along dislocations (Dd ≈ 10−7 cm2 s−1), generated during cell fabrication, result in enhanced viscoplastic deformation in fine‐grained polycrystalline LMA. The electrochemical performances corroborate well with estimated creep rates. Thus, microstructural control of LMA can significantly reduce the required stack pressure during stripping. These results are particularly relevant for “anode‐free” SSBs wherein both the microstructure and the mechanical state of the lithium are critical parameters.
Carbon Dot@MXene Nanozymes with Triple Enzyme‐Mimic Activities for Mild NIR‐II Photothermal‐Amplified Nanocatalytic Therapy
Authors: Geng Bijiang , Yan Lang , Zhu Yuping , Shi Wenjing , Wang Haoneng , Mao Jingjing , Ren Lijun , Zhang Jiqianzhu , Tian Yijun , Gao Fangyuan , Zhang Xiaofang , Chen Jikuai , Zhu Jiangbo 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNanozymes have shown promising potential in disease treatment owing to the advantages of low‐cost, facile fabrication, and high stability. However, the highly complex tumor microenvironment (TME) and inherent low catalytic activity severely restrict the clinical applications of nanozymes. Herein, a novel mild hyperthermia‐enhanced nanocatalytic therapy platform based on Z‐scheme heterojunction nanozymes by depositing N‐doped carbon dots (CDs) onto Nb2C nanosheets is constructed. CD@Nb2C nanozymes not only display outstanding photothermal effects in the safe and efficient NIR‐II window but also possess triple enzyme‐mimic activities to obtain amplified ROS levels. The triple enzyme‐mimic activities and NIR‐II photothermal properties of CD nanozymes are enhanced by the construction of Z‐scheme heterojunctions owing to the accelerated carrier transfer process. More importantly, the introduction of mild hyperthermia can further improve the peroxidase‐mimic and catalase‐mimic activities as well as the glGSH depletion abilities of CD@Nb2C nanozymes, thereby producing more ROS to efficiently inhibit tumor growth. The combined therapy effect of CD@Nb2C nanozymes through mild NIR‐II photothermal‐enhanced nanocatalytic therapy can achieve complete tumor eradication. This work highlights the efficient tumor therapy potential of heterojunction nanozymes.
Highly Sensitive Silver‐Microlayer Thin Film on a pp‐PFM‐Modified PDMS Strain Sensor as a Versatile Tool for Stretchable Electronics Applications
Authors: Texidó Robert , Nieva‐Esteve Gloria , Gilabert‐Porres Joan , Reyes Guillermo , Borrós Salvador 
Published: November 2022

AbstractStrain sensors for wearable electronic devices have received attention due to their potential application in medicine for physiological monitoring or as part of advanced prosthetics. However, low sensitivity values as well as complex fabrication procedures remain significant challenges limiting the applicability. This work presents the fabrication of a strain sensor based on the separation of silver microplates immobilized on a stretchable substrate. The deposition of the microplates is achieved through the exposition of a glucosamine‐functionalized surface to the Tollens’ reagent, being a versatile fabrication methodology able to be implemented in a wide range of substrates. The obtained sensors present a high stretchability (>100%), high conductivity (105 S m–1), good linearity (R2 > 0.98 under 30% strain), good hysteresis properties, and high sensitivity (up to GF = 900 000). Hence, the sensors allow the measurement of very small deformations even in dynamic range, where it presents a stable linear response for the quantification of cyclic deformations of 0.02% strain. Moreover, the applicability of these sensors has been studied in motion‐sensing devices and in a pressure sensor revealing that this technology may expand the potential applications of wearable electronic devices.
Iodine‐Catalysed Reactions of Aroylmethylidenes: Efficient Access to α‐Substituted Aryl Ketones, Functionalized Naphthofurans and Highly Functionalized Pyrroles
Authors: Bisht Shweta , Peddinti Rama Krishna 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAn efficient and facile iodine‐catalysed approach has been established for the formation of α‐substituted aryl ketones and valuable substituted naphthofurans. Under the same reaction conditions, a series of highly functionalized pyrroles could be readily obtained. This metal‐free and environmentally friendly reaction proceeded very well and delivered the products in good to excellent yields. This work highlights the formation of α‐substituted aryl ketones, naphthofuran and pentasubstituted pyrrole derivatives under catalytic amount of iodine in one‐pot fashion, demonstrating the broad substrate scope.
An Antitumor Dual‐Responsive Host‐Guest Supramolecular Polymer Based on Hypoxia‐Cleavable Azocalix[4]arene
Authors: Yao Shun‐Yu , Yue Yu‐Xin , Ying An‐Kang , Hu Xin‐Yue , Li Hua‐Bin , Cai Kang , Guo Dong‐Sheng 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe exploitation of specific guests which can respond to external stimuli is the main approach for the construction of stimuli‐responsive supramolecular polymers (SPs) based on host–guest interactions. Most functional guests, however, fail to manifest stimuli‐responses. Herein, a hypoxia‐responsive dimeric azocalixarene (D‐SAC4A) with outstanding hosting properties was used as the macrocyclic building block for the preparation of host stimuli‐responsive SPs. Since azocalixarenes can also be compatible with stimuli‐responsive guests, an antitumor drug, camptothecin (CPT), was chosen and linked via a disulfide‐containing linker to afford a glutathione (GSH)‐responsive ditropic guest (D‐CPT). A unique dual‐responsive SP was obtained by 1 : 1 mixing of D‐SAC4A and D‐CPT in water, which further assembled into SP nanoparticles (DSPNs). DSPNs displayed outstanding stability against dilution and biological interferants, as well as precise CPT‐release under GSH and hypoxia conditions. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the good biosafety and tumor‐suppressive effects of DSPNs.