bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Longitudinal path analysis for the directional association of depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder with their comorbidities and associated factors among postpartum women in Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-lagged autoregressive modelling study
Authors: Malaju Marelign Tilahun , Alene Getu Degu , Bisetegn Telake Azale 
Published: August 2022

Introduction
Vulnerability for depression, anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms due to perceived traumatic birth increase during the postpartum period. Traumatic birth has been defined as an event occurring during labour and birth that may be a serious threat to the life and safety of the mother and/or child. However, the comorbidity and multimorbidity of depression, anxiety and PTSD with their direct and indirect predictors is not well investigated in the postpartum period. In addition, the longitudinal directional association of depression, anxiety and PTSD with their comorbidities is not studied in Ethiopia.

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess prevalence of postnatal comorbid and multimorbid anxiety, depression and PTSD. It also aimed to determine the directional association of postnatal anxiety, depression and PTSD with the comorbidity and multimorbidity of these mental health problems over time and to explore the factors that are directly or indirectly associated with comorbidity and multimorbidity of anxiety, depression and PTSD.

Methods
A total of 775 women were included at the first, second and third follow-up of the study (6th, 12th and 18th week of postpartum period) during October, 2020 –March, 2021. A cross-lagged autoregressive path analysis was carried out using Stata 16.0 software in order to determine the autoregressive and cross-lagged effects of depression, anxiety and PTSD with their comorbidities. In addition, a linear structural equation modelling was also carried out to determine the direct and indirect effects of independent variables on the comorbidities of depression, anxiety and PTSD.

Results
Comorbidity of anxiety with depression was the most common (14.5%, 12.1% and 8.1%) at the 6th, 12th and 18th week of postnatal period respectively. With regard to the direction of association, comorbidity of PTSD (due to perceived traumatic birth) with depression, PTSD with anxiety, depression with anxiety and triple comorbidity predicted depression and anxiety in subsequent waves of measurement. Direct and indirect maternal morbidity, fear of childbirth and perceived traumatic childbirth were found to have a direct and indirect positive association with comorbidities of depression, anxiety and PTSD. In contrast, higher parity, higher family size and higher social support had a direct and indirect negative association with these mental health disorders.

Conclusion
Postnatal mental health screening, early diagnosis and treatment of maternal morbidities, developing encouraging strategies for social support and providing adequate information about birth procedures and response to mothers’ needs during childbirth are essential to avert comorbidity of anxiety, depression and PTSD in the postpartum period.
Risk Prediction After a Brief Resolved Unexplained Event
Authors: Nama Nassr , Hall Matt , Neuman Mark , Sullivan Erin , Bochner Risa , De Laroche Amy , Hadvani Teena , Jain Shobhit , Katsogridakis Yiannis , Kim Edward , Mittal Manoj , Payson Alison , Prusakowski Melanie , Shastri Nirav , Stephans Allayne , Westphal Kathryn , Wilkins Victoria , Tieder Joel ,   On Behalf of the Brief Resolved Unexplained Event Research and Quality Improvement Network
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVES
Only 4% of brief resolved unexplained events (BRUE) are caused by a serious underlying illness. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines do not distinguish patients who would benefit from further investigation and hospitalization. We aimed to derive and validate a clinical decision rule for predicting the risk of a serious underlying diagnosis or event recurrence.

METHODS
We retrospectively identified infants presenting with a BRUE to 15 children’s hospitals (2015–2020). We used logistic regression in a split-sample to derive and validate a risk prediction model.

RESULTS
Of 3283 eligible patients, 565 (17.2%) had a serious underlying diagnosis (n = 150) or a recurrent event (n = 469). The AAP’s higher-risk criteria were met in 91.5% (n = 3005) and predicted a serious diagnosis with 95.3% sensitivity, 8.6% specificity, and an area under the curve of 0.52 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.47–0.57). A derived model based on age, previous events, and abnormal medical history demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.64 (95%CI: 0.59–0.70). In contrast to the AAP criteria, patients &gt;60 days were more likely to have a serious underlying diagnosis (odds ratio:1.43, 95%CI: 1.03–1.98, P = .03).

CONCLUSIONS
Most infants presenting with a BRUE do not have a serious underlying pathology requiring prompt diagnosis. We derived 2 models to predict the risk of a serious diagnosis and event recurrence. A decision support tool based on this model may aid clinicians and caregivers in the discussion on the benefit of diagnostic testing and hospitalization (https://www.mdcalc.com/calc/10400/brief-resolved-unexplained-events-2.0-brue-2.0-criteria-infants).
Cancer patients’ experiences and preferences when receiving bad news: a qualitative study
Authors: Krieger Theresia , Salm Sandra , Dresen Antje , Cecon Natalia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Receiving a cancer diagnosis significantly impacts patients’ lives, and how the bad news is delivered influences patients’ trajectory, psychosocial adjustment and openness to psycho-oncological support. We explored how patients’ experiences, reactions and preferences were, when receiving the news and which optimization recommendations can be made.Methods: We conducted an exploratory qualitative study with patients who enrolled in the new integrated cross-sectoral psycho-oncological care programme ‘isPO’, being enrolled 12 months post-diagnosis. Data on the main issue (i.e. perception of the moment when the diagnosis is received) were collected via telephone interviews that were fully audiotaped and transcribed. Two independent coders conducted inductive content analyses using MAXQDA. Results: Out of 38 approached patients, 23 cancer patients with 13 different tumour entities participated. They had a mean age of 54.2 (SD 16.2); n = 17 (74%) were female. Three major themes with 14 corresponding subthemes emerged: (1) patients’ experiences with the bad news delivery, including setting, mode, preparation and perceived needs; (2) patients’ reactions to the bad news, such as shock, fear and helplessness, disbelief and denial, anger and feeling of injustice, thankfulness and depression; and (3) patients’ receiving preferences, including psycho-oncological support, addressing informational needs, needs-driven comprehensive support and a competent multidisciplinary support team.Conclusions: The quality of bad news delivery and addressing patients’ needs should be strongly considered by physicians. We recommend integrating patients’ perspective on the quality management processes of breaking bad news. For providing needs-centred high-quality care, applying existing guidelines and acquiring patient-centred communication skills are central.
Looking for solutions to reduce air conditioner heat flow: Case study of an Academic Research Laboratory
Authors: CHERIF Amel Soukeina , Skander-Mustapha Sondes , Jabrallah Sadok Ben , Slama-Belkhodja Ilhem , Hani Soumaya El , Bah Abdellah 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Energy consumption in the building sector has become a global concern. Among the most energy-intensive equipment: air conditioning units, especially in hot countries. This paper investigates this rise of energy consumption for a case study of a laboratory located at the National Engineering School of Tunis, Tunisia. The key idea of this paper is to look for an optimal solution to reduce the energy consumption of the air conditioner while ensuring occupant’s comfort. For this purpose, firstly a laboratory dynamic thermal model is designed. Then, a Hysteresis control is adopted to ensure thermal comfort and to maintain the ambient temperature within a range predefined by the user. To achieve an outcome compatible with expectations, the thermal transfer through laboratory wall’s envelope constituents, considering loads effects on air conditioner functioning and, meanwhile, the energy balance of the system are analyzed. Then, a comparative study of different solutions to improve the energy consumption of the laboratory was also carried out. The results indicate that the use of double-glazed windows is the most suitable. The window model used guarantees an energy gain of 27% if it is used only for the windows of the east wall and an additive gain of 30% if it is used for all the openings. Otherwise, if an external insulation is adopted, the energy gain is negligible. The proposed model is implemented in Matlab / Simscape and results are validated by the experimental measurements provided by a network of temperature sensors and transmitted to cloud service.
Exploring Factors Associated With Mobile Phone Behaviors and Attitudes Toward Technology Among Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder and Implications for mHealth Interventions: Exploratory Study
Authors: Sillice Marie Aline , Stein Michael , Battle Cynthia  L , Meshesha Lidia Z , Lindsay Clifford , Agu Emmanuel , Abrantes Ana  M 
Published: August 2022

Background
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with severe chronic medical conditions and premature mortality. Expanding the reach or access to effective evidence-based treatments to help persons with AUD is a public health objective. Mobile phone or smartphone technology has the potential to increase the dissemination of clinical and behavioral interventions (mobile health interventions) that increase the initiation and maintenance of sobriety among individuals with AUD. Studies about how this group uses their mobile phone and their attitudes toward technology may have meaningful implications for participant engagement with these interventions.

Objective
This exploratory study examined the potential relationships among demographic characteristics (race, gender, age, marital status, and income), substance use characteristics (frequency of alcohol and cannabis use), and clinical variables (anxiety and depression symptoms) with indicators of mobile phone use behaviors and attitudes toward technology.

Methods
A sample of 71 adults with AUD (mean age 42.9, SD 10.9 years) engaged in an alcohol partial hospitalization program completed 4 subscales from the Media Technology Usage and Attitudes assessment: Smartphone Usage measures various mobile phone behaviors and activities, Positive Attitudes and Negative Attitudes measure attitudes toward technology, and the Technological Anxiety/Dependence measure assesses level of anxiety when individuals are separated from their phone and dependence on this device. Participants also provided demographic information and completed the Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale. Lastly, participants reported their frequency of alcohol use over the past 3 months using the Drug Use Frequency Scale.

Results
Results for the demographic factors showed a significant main effect for age, Smartphone Usage (P=.003; ηp2=0.14), and Positive Attitudes (P=.01; ηp2=0.07). Marital status (P=.03; ηp2=0.13) and income (P=.03; ηp2=0.14) were associated only with the Technological Anxiety and Dependence subscale. Moreover, a significant trend was found for alcohol use and the Technological Anxiety/Dependence subscale (P=.06; R2=0.02). Lastly, CES-D scores (P=.03; R2=0.08) and GAD symptoms (P=.004; R2=0.13) were significant predictors only of the Technological Anxiety/Dependence subscale.

Conclusions
Findings indicate differences in mobile phone use patterns and attitudes toward technology across demographic, substance use, and clinical measures among patients with AUD. These results may help inform the development of future mHealth interventions among this population.
The Existence of Majaz Mursal in Surah Al-Baqarah from the Perspective of ‘Ilmu Al-Bayan
Authors: Murdiono Murdiono , Mauludiyah Lailatul , Amin Muhamad , Sarimov Renat 
Published: August 2022

This study analyzed Majaz mursal contained in Surah Al-Baqarah according to Bayan Science Perspective. Majaz mursal is part of majaz lughawi which discusses the use of lafazd not for its original meaning because there is alaqah which is in addition to likeness and there is also currynah that blocks understanding with the meaning of haqiqi (original). Research methods are libraryresearch, and data analysis techniques that use qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this study is that "Majaz mursal in surat Al-Baqarah there are sixteen verses, namely Majaz Sababiyah is in verse 55, Musabbabiyah is in verses 174, 235, Majaz Juziyyah is found in verses 43, 112, 115, 125, 144, 177. Kuliyyah is found in verses 50, 19, Majaz I'tibaru ma'kana is not found in surat Al-Baqarah, Majaz I'tibaru maa yakuunu is found in verses 17, 49, 230, Majaz Mahaliyyah is found in verse 9, Majaz Haliyyah is found in verse 81, and Majaz Aliyah is not found in Surah Al-Baqarah.
Analisis Pengembangan Produk Halal Gampong Lamme Kabupaten Aceh Jaya (Kue Chingkuy) Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Sari Mutia , Rasyidah  
Published: August 2022

Pemanfaatan media sosial yang tepat dapat menjadi peluang dalam mempromosikan produk halal. Kecamatan Jaya lebih tepatnya gampong Lamme merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mempunyai potensi unggul dibidang produk halal, yaitu kue chingkuy. Chingkuy sendiri merupakan kue tradisional turun-temurun yang terbuat dari 44 dedaunan herbal dengan aroma dan rasa yang unik. Akan tetapi tidak tereksposnya jati diri Lamme yaitu chingkuy ini menjadi perhatian khusus yang harus dibenahi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya dalam mengoptimalkan arus media sosial ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan media sosial dalam mewujudkan gampong Lamme menjadi kawasan pembuatan produk halal yaitu kue chingkuy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan wawancara untuk menunjang data-data yang diperlukan pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial sangat membantu dalam mempromosikan ku chingkuy bukan saja kepada masyarakat gampong tetapi juga nusantara hingga kancah Internasional.
Finerenone in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes by Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Treatment: The FIDELITY Analysis
Authors: Rossing Peter , Anker Stefan D. , Filippatos Gerasimos , Pitt Bertram , Ruilope Luis M. , Birkenfeld Andreas L. , McGill Janet B. , Rosas Sylvia E. , Joseph Amer , Gebel Martin , Roberts Luke , Scheerer Markus F. , Bakris George L. , Agarwal Rajiv , investigators the FIDELIO-DKD and FIGARO-DKD 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong></p>
<p>Finerenone reduced the risk of kidney and cardiovascular events in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes in the FIDELIO-DKD (NCT02540993) and FIGARO-DKD (NCT02545049) phase 3 studies. Effects of finerenone on outcomes in patients taking sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) were evaluated in a prespecified pooled analysis of these studies.</p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>Patients with type 2 diabetes and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30–≤5,000 mg/g and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥25 mL/min/1.73 m2 were randomized to finerenone or placebo; SGLT2is were permitted at any time. Outcomes included cardiovascular composite (cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure) and kidney composite end points (kidney failure, sustained ≥57% eGFR decline, or renal death), changes in UACR and eGFR, and safety outcomes.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>Among 13,026 patients, 877 (6.7%) received an SGLT2i at baseline and 1,113 (8.5%) initiated one during the trial. For the cardiovascular composite, the hazard ratios (HRs) were 0.87 (95% CI 0.79–0.96) without SGLT2i and 0.67 (95% CI 0.42–1.07) with SGLT2i. For the kidney composite, the HRs were 0.80 (95% CI 0.69–0.92) without SGLT2i and 0.42 (95% CI 0.16–1.08) with SGLT2i. Baseline SGLT2i use did not affect risk reduction for the cardiovascular or kidney composites with finerenone (<em>P</em>interaction = 0.46 and 0.29, respectively); neither did SGLT2i use concomitant with study treatment.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong> </p>
<p>Benefits of finerenone compared with placebo on cardiorenal outcomes in patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes were observed irrespective of SGLT2i use.</p>
Unemployment During the Recent COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Perspective of Fresh Graduates from a Developing Nation
Authors: Momen Md. Abdul , Shahriar Shamsul Huq Bin , Naher Nazmun , Nowrin Nafisa 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The recent COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the radical changes in economics, labour market and business models globally. The job market is no exception. This study aims to find out what factors affect job opportunities for recent graduates during a pandemic. It is a quantitative study in which 200 recent graduates were randomly chosen. Factor analysis, both exploratory and confirmatory, was used. The study tests the hypothesis and confirms the contributing factors to the unemployment problem by conducting a path analysis using structural equation modelling (SEM). It is hard for recent graduates to get jobs because of economic and personal reasons during this pandemic. On the other hand, the study does not think that social issues play a significant role. The study will aid similar groups in comprehending the phenomena and devising strategies to overcome their causes. A future study could compare the underlying issues in various countries. This paper, among the very few studies, will assist the stakeholders in comprehending the job market in a developing country during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, particularly from the perspective of a recent graduate.
Optimal Energy Scheduling of Appliances in Smart Buildings Based on Economic and Technical Indices
Authors: Muda Iskandar , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Awsi Taif Al , Bashar Bashar S. , Majeed Mohammed Sabeeh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this article, optimal energy consumption in the smart houses is studied considering techno-economic indices and demand side management (DSM) in electrical grids. The optimal energy consumption is implemented based on optimal scheduling of the household appliances than energy price and capacity of demand flexibility in DSM. The proposed approach is considered as two-stage optimization. Using first stage, energy consumption is modified by optimal shifting of the appliances subject to DSM and energy price. Thus, modified energy consumption is taken into accounted in second stage optimization to maximizing the consumers comfort and minimizing operation cost, simultaneously. The optimization process is done in the MATLAB software, in which objectives in second stage are optimized via lp-metric method. Finally, the performance of the proposed modelling is validated as case studies using numerical simulation.
Pengelolaan Organisasi Saraswati Drum Corps Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta Ditinjau dari Fungsi Manajemen
Authors: Narselina Puput Meinis 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakManajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mempertahankan keutuhan dan jalannya sebuah organisasi. Organisasi voluntir seperti unit kegiatan mahasiswa marching band yang membutuhkan banyak anggota tentunya memerlukan pengelolaan SDM yang khusus pula. Penelitian ini hendak mendeskripsikan fungsi manajemen organisasi pada organisasi unit kegiatan mahasiswa (UKM) Saraswati Drum Corps Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Fungsi manajemen yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengelolaan organisasi ini menggunakan teori manajemen Hill dan McShane (2008). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara serta dokumen UKM Saraswati Drum Corps. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UKM Saraswati Drum Corps berusaha menerapkan fungsi manajemen organisasi dengan baik yang utamanya adalah untuk mempertahankan jumlah anggota dan tetap berjalannya kegiatan organisasi. Setiap unit atau divisi dalam organisasi memiliki fungsi dan peran yang sangat penting demi berjalannya organisasi. Setiap anggota dapat memberikan ide dan saran sesuai fungsi dan posisinya untuk mengembangkan program kegiatan maupun keorganisasian. Kata kunci: Fungsi Manajemen, Organisasi Seni Pertunjukan, Saraswati Drum Corps AbstractHuman resource management (HRM) is essential in maintaining the integrity and running of an organization. Volunteer organizations such as the student marching band require many members require human resource management as well. This study aims to describe the function of organizational management in the Saraswati Drum Corps student organization, in the Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Yogyakarta. The management function used to explain this organization uses the management theory of Hill and McShane (2008). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were obtained through interviews and documents from the Saraswati Drum Corps. This study shows that the Saraswati Drum Corps UKM is trying to implement the organizational management function properly, which is primarily to maintain the members and keep the organization's activities running. Each unit or division within the organization has a critical function and role in the organization. Each member can provide ideas and suggestions according to their function and position to develop program activities and for the organizations as a whole. Keywords: Management Function, Performing Arts Organization, Saraswati Drum Corps
FEASIBILITY OF STUDENTS WORKSHEETS USING CONCEPTUAL CHANGE TO REMIDIATE MISCONCEPTIONS ON CHEMICAL BONDING MATERIAL
Authors: Rizqiyyah Fitrah Nadia , Novita Dian 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheetss to remediate misconceptions on chemical bonding material, sub-material ionic bonding and covalent bonding with the development of conceptual change models on student worksheets. The research method used is research and development (R&D). Three tier diagnostic tests are used to determine misconceptions experienced by students. Quantitative data analysis is used to determine the classification of students' conceptions and also the remission of misconceptions. The results of this study obtained the feasibility of a student worksheets which was assessed from validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validity gets a percentage of 83.01% with a very valid category. Practicality gets a percentage of 93.54% with a very practical category. Effectiveness in terms of the N-Gain score in the high and medium level category. This shows that the student worksheets which developed can classified as feasible, so it can be used to remediate students misconceptions on chemical bonding material Keywords: Feasibilty, Student Worksheets, Conceptual Change, Misconception