bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ragam Metode Pemodelan Perilaku Evakuasi Kebakaran di dalam Bangunan
Authors: Syarlianti Dessy , Hanan Himasari 
Published: October 2022

Desain keselamatan bangunan berkaitan erat dengan kemudahan dan efektifitas evakuasi. Salah satu aspek yang sangat berpengaruh adalah perilaku evakuasi manusia. Dalam konteks kebakaran bangunan, model simulasi komputasi maupun matematis telah banyak dikembangkan untuk memahami fenomena perilaku evakuasi yang terjadi. Namun saat ini, sangat jarang dilakukan tinjauan yang komprehensif terhadap perkembangan metode pemodelan tersebut serta potensi penerapan di Indonesia sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji beberapa metode pemodelan perilaku evakuasi kebakaran di bangunan untuk menemukan potensi dan hambatan penerapannya, terutama dalam konteks Indonesia melalui kajian literatur. Di Indonesia sendiri penelitian arsitektural terkait dengan perilaku evakuasi kebakaran masih sangat minim. Sebagian besar berfokus pada kesesuaian aturan preskriptif, penempatan alat pemadam aktif, serta instalasi kompartemen dan sistem pemadam pasif. Aspek potensial untuk diikutsertakan dalam model perilaku evakuasi adalah sosial budaya Indonesia mengenai perbedaan dalam memahami dan memperoleh informasi lingkungan.
Problematika Orang Tua Mendampingi Anak Saat Pembelajaran Daring Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Dan Solusi Pemecahannya
Authors: Rofi'ah Risatur 
Published: October 2022

Kasus pandemi yang di sebabkan oleh Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), sangat berdampak bagi sebagian sektor di Indonesia, salah satunya di bidang pendidikan. Untuk mengurangi penyebaran covid-19, pemerintah memberikan himbauan melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan yaitu dengan menerapkan kebijakan learning from home atau belajar dari rumah (BDR) dalam membantu mengurangi penyebaran virus corona. Melalui beberapa metode yang digunakan oleh guru selama proses pembelajaran daring, tidak lepas dari dampak permasalahan yang muncul, terutama permasalahan yang berasal dari faktor orang tua sebagai pendamping selama proses pembelajaran daring di rumah. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya penanganan khusus dalam upaya membantu pemecahan penyelesaian masalah selama daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis problematika pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19 dan solusi pemecahannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui buku teks, e-book, perodical, peraturan perundang-undangan, website, dan sumber-sumber lain yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan model interaktif, yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19 memiliki beragam problematika, terutama bagi orang tua yang mendampingi anak selama proses daring. Beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab munculnya permasalahan yaitu berasal dari faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang bersumber dari orang tua dan anak. Beragam permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan meningkatkan pemahaman orang tua terhadap beberapa penyebab permasalah dan hubungan komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dengan guru selama proses pembelajaran daring.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Zakat sebagai Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Mega Novita Syafitri  , Novieati Dwi Lestari  , Nuris Tishwanah  , Nur Manna Silviyah  , Fitri Nur Latifah  
Published: October 2022

Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang wajib dikerjakan bagi umat muslim yang mampu membayarnya dan juga diperuntukkan bagi yang berhak menerima zakat tersebut. Zakat suatu sumber dana potensial yang bisa digunakan dengan tujuan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum untuk seluruh masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis pengelolaan dana zakat sebagai pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang mencari sumber data sekunder yang mendukung penulisan.
Pemberdayaan Santri Melalui Pembelajaran Fiqih Ubudiyah di Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Wedi Kapas Bojonegoro
Authors: Moh. Sa'diyin  , Khoirul Mubin  , Abdul Rahman  , Nurul Hidayah  , Ach. Faris Noval rozih  , Muhammad Qorib Nasrullah  , Mafatihul Maghfiroh  
Published: October 2022

pembelajaran fiqih ubudiyah penting dilakukan. Adanya pemahaman mengenai fiqih ubudiyah di kalangan santri sangat diperlukan. Artikel ini menjelaskan proses pemberdayaan santri melalui pembelajaran fiqih ubudiyah di PP. Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Bojonegoro. Pembelajaran fiqih ubudiyah dapat membantu mereka untuk mempraktikkan wudlu/thaharah dan sholat, guna beribadah sesuai dengan tuntunan yang telah ada. Pemberdayaan santri melalui pembelajaran fiqih ubudiyah memakai pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Rangkaian pembelajaran melalui: komunikasi awal, identifikasi mimpi, merancang langkah, menentukan tujuan dan implementasi. Dengan menetapkan tujuan dan mulai membuat pemberdayaan santri, anggota kkn juga siap menjadi fasilitator dan motivator untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran fiqih ubudiyah di PP. Hidayatul Mubtadi’in Bojonegoro. Pemberdayaan ini bisa menjadi kegiatan yang berkelanjutan dan melibatkan lebih banyak anggota lagi.
Türkiye'de Bir Ekonomik Güvenlik Tehdidi Olarak Kamu-Özel İşbirliği Projeleri
Authors: CİVANOĞLU Ahmet 
Published: October 2022

Uluslararası ilişkiler bakımından ekonomik güvenlik kavramı oldukça geniş bir çerçeveye sahiptir. Uluslararası ticaret, makro ekonomik değişkenler, küresel suç, sınır aşan doğal kaynaklar, uluslararası ekonomik alanlar, çevresel sorunlar bu çerçeveye dahil edilebilmektedir. Kısacası, bir ülkenin makroekonomik dengelerine yönelik dış veya iç her türlü tehdit bir ekonomik güvenlik sorunu olarak algılanabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, tüm dünyada kamu hizmetlerinin kurulması ve işletilmesinde bir yöntem olarak kullanılabilen kamu-özel işbirliği (public private partnership) projelerinin Türkiye’deki uygulama hatalarının yol açtığı sorunların bir ekonomik güvenlik tehdidine dönüştüğü ileri sürülmektedir. Bu kötü dönüşümün ana sebebi ise %75’i yurtdışı kaynaklı olan KÖİ kredilerine hazine garantisi ve işletme dönemi boyunca dövize endeksli kâr garantileri verilmiş olmasıdır. Kur riski sorunu tarihsel olan Türkiye’nin dövize endeksli garanti uygulamasına son vermesi, KÖİ prosedürlerini Almanya örneğine benzer şekilde geliştirmesi ve mevcut projelerdeki dövize endeksli kredi ve kâr garantilerini Türk lirasına çevirmesi yolları önerilmektedir.
Abundance and spatial distribution of baleen and sperm whales in the Peruvian sea: a historical review
Authors: Cortez Casamayor Sarai , Guidino Chiara , Pacheco Aldo Santiago 
Published: October 2022

Historical accounts of large whales in Peruvian waters existed before modern commercial whaling. Research on baleen and sperm (Physeter macrocephalus) whales was intense during whaling, thus producing essential knowledge on these species. The populations of large whales have declined considerably with whaling pressure since 1925 in Peruvian waters. After the whaling moratorium in 1985, research on these species decreased, and a considerable gap in knowledge exists until nowadays. This review aims to conduct a historical analysis of the spatial distribution and abundance of baleen and sperm whales in the waters of Peru. During whaling, sperm whale distribution and abundance received most of the research effort as this species was the most important target of the whaling fleet. Also, blue (Balaenoptera musculus) and Bryde’s whale (B. edeni brydei) were considered abundant in Peru. Changes in their distribution and abundance were evaluated mainly based on captures or climatic events. Following the cessation of whaling, sightings of these species were restricted to occasional surveys, limiting the assessment of possible current changes in their distribution and abundance, as well as the updating of existing information. Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) were considered overexploited at the beginning of commercial whaling. After the moratorium, this species population started to grow, expanding its distribution along the northern coast. Currently, the humpback whale is the most studied species due to the onset of whale-watching activities in 2009. This allowed us to update and increase the knowledge about its distribution and abundance in northern Peru. The findings of this study point at a need to considerably increase the research effort on large whales, particularly surveys to estimate population sizes of the species inhabiting the waters of Peru.
Pelembagaan Hukum Jinayat di Aceh Sebagai Bagian Sistem Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan M , Heikal Daudy Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

This research seeks to explain the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh, especially the institutionalization Islamic criminal law through the implementation of Jinayat Law as part of the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Positive law in Indonesia is the legal norms derived from Islamic jurisprudence as a result of normative ‘marriage’ between sharia law and local wisdom Indonesia, even though the constitution 1945 did not mention Indonesia as an Islamic state, but Islamic law in Indonesia is living amidst society. Formerly it was only limited to the field of Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah and Muamalat, however, nowadays partake into the Islamic criminal law (Jinayah). Aceh province is given authority to implement the Islamic jurisprudence (qanun), have since recorded constitution no. 44 of 1999, constitution no. 18 of 2001, and constitution no. 11 of 2006, all of which is a product of positive law governing Indonesia about privileges and specificity of Aceh. This research method using library research and juridical normative legal research with secondary data and use approaches regulations (statute approach). This research concludes that Islamic criminal law (jinayat) that are implemented in Aceh as part of the criminal justice system, which complements the general rules that apply nationally and the law of criminal procedure has not been full of the legal community in Indonesia especially Muslims in Aceh.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467458
Pendekatan Ma’rifah dan Maḥabbah dalam Proses Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Madrasah Ibtidayah (MI)
Authors: Herman  
Published: October 2022

This article concludes that the ma'rifah and mahabbah approach in the process of teaching and learning aqeedah morals Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) can construct ideas, ideas, thoughts and formulation of the concept of knowledge to God (ma'rifah) to the level of finding love (mahabbah) deep and eternal into deep recesses of the heart for human life. This study uses a library method or approach (library research), with data collection techniques by examining and exploring several journals, books, and other documents deemed relevant to the study. The ma'rifah approach can be carried out through the takhalli model, the tahalli model and the tajalli model, while the mahabbah approach is through the mahabbatul ‘worship model, the al-maḥabbah fillah model (love for God), and the aṭ-ṭabi’iyyah (natural love) model.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467765
Legislative functionalization in Fiqh Siyasah Perspective
Authors: Syamsuar  
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to discuss about the function of legislation in Fiqh Siyasah point of view. According to Fiqh Siyasah,the legislative power is called al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah, which is tasked with forming a law that will be enforced in society for the benefit. The people who sit in the legislative institution should be selected people such as Mujtahid, Mufti,and the professional people in various fields. Further, there are some functions of legislative institution. Firstly, the provisions that are already contained in Al-quran and As-sunnah,the law issued by al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah is a ilahi law which is shariaed in Al-quran and As-sunnah. Secondly, making some creative reasonings or Ijtihad on the problems explicitly that are not elaborated in Al-quran and As-sunnah. Therefore, the sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah role is to carry out ijtihad to assign the law based on the knowledge of Mujtahid and Mufti.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang fungsi legislasi dalam pandangan fiqih siyasah. Adapun dalam Fikih Siyasah, kekuasaan legislatif disebut dengan al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah, yang bertugas untuk membentuk suatu hukum yang akan diberlakukan didalam masyarakat demi kemaslahatan. Orang-orang yang duduk dilembaga legislatif harus dari orang-orang pilihan seperti para mujtahid dan ahli fatwa (mufti) serta para pakar-pakar dalam berbagai bidang. Sedangkan fungsi dari lembaga legislatif adalah Pertama, ketentuan yang sudah terdapat dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah, undang-undang yang dikeluarkan al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah adalah undang-undang yang bersifat ilahiah yang di syariatkan dalam Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Kedua, melakukan penalaran kreatif atau ijtihad terhadap permasalahan secara tegas yang tidak dijelaskan oleh Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Maka disinilah peran al-sulthah al-tasyri’iyyah yang di isi oleh para mujtahid atau ahli fatwa untuk melakukan ijtihad menetapkan hukumnya dengan ilmu yang mereka miliki.
Impact of ventilator settings during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on clinical outcomes in influenza-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Authors: Liao Ting-Yu , Ruan Sheng-Yuan , Lai Chien-Heng , Tseng Li-Jung , Keng Li-Ta , Chen You-Yi , Wang Chih-Hsien , Chien Jung-Yien , Wu Huey-Dong , Chen Yih-Sharng , Yu Chong-Jen ,   TACTICS Study Group
Published: October 2022

Background
Patients with influenza-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requiring venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) support have a high mortality rate. Ventilator settings have been known to have a substantial impact on outcomes. However, the optimal settings of mechanical ventilation during vv-ECMO are still unknown.

Methods
This multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted in the intensive care units (ICUs) of three tertiary referral hospitals in Taiwan between July 2009 and December 2019. It aims to describe the effect of ventilator settings during vv-ECMO on patient outcomes.

Results
A total of 93 patients with influenza receiving ECMO were screened. Patients were excluded if they: were receiving venoarterial ECMO, died within three days of vv-ECMO initiation, or were transferred to the tertiary referral hospital >24 hours after vv-ECMO initiation. A total of 62 patients were included in the study, and 24 (39%) died within six months. During the first three days of ECMO, there were no differences in tidal volume (5.1 vs. 5.2 mL/kg, p = 0.833), dynamic driving pressure (15 vs. 14 cmH2O, p = 0.146), and mechanical power (11.3 vs. 11.8 J/min, p = 0.352) between survivors and non-survivors. However, respiratory rates were significantly higher in non-survivors compared with survivors (15 vs. 12 breaths/min, p = 0.013). After adjustment for important confounders, a higher mean respiratory rate of >12 breaths/min was still associated with higher mortality (adjusted hazard ratio = 3.31, 95% confidence interval = 1.10–9.97, p = 0.034).

Conclusions
In patients with influenza-associated ARDS receiving vv-ECMO support, we found that a higher respiratory rate was associated with higher mortality. Respiratory rate might be a modifiable factor to improve outcomes in this patient population.
Nephro-protective Efficacy of African Locust Bean Seed against Potassium Bromate-induced Renal Damage
Authors: Abali I. O. , Chika-Igwenyi N. M. , Agu F. U. , Onyeaghala C. A. , Orji S. F. , Ugwu C. N. , Igwenyi C. , Uche C. L. , Onyekachi O. I. N. , Nwobodo M. U. , Iwuoha C. E. , Airaodion A. I. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Potassium bromate (KBrO3) has been utilized extensively to sterilize water, dye hair, oxidize food, add to bread dough as a maturing agent, and condition wheat dough, thereby entering into human body. It has been claimed to cause a number of toxicities including nephrotoxicity.
Aim: This study, therefore, sought to investigate the nephro-protective efficacy of African locust bean (ALB) seed against potassium bromate-induced renal damage.
Methodology: Using a soxhlet extractor with ethanol as the solvent, ALB was extracted. Twenty-four mature male Wistar rats were randomly divided into groups A, B, C, and D after being acclimated in the lab. Oral distilled water was administered to Group A. Although groups C and D likewise received 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight of ALB, respectively, the animals in groups B, C, and D received 100 mg/kg body weight of potassium bromate. Rats received daily doses of freshly produced potassium bromate and ALB extract by oral gavage. Blood and kidney sample were taken after the prescribed 28-day course of medication. Standard techniques were used to assess renal biomarkers.
Results: When compared to the control group, potassium bromate treatment led to significant (P<0.05) increases in the serum levels of creatinine, urea, uric acid, sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), chloride (Cl–), and bicarbonate (HCO3–). Renal levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were likewise elevated by KBrO3 poisoning in comparison to the control group. However, combined administration of KBrO3 and ALB seed extract resulted in significant dose-dependent reductions in the levels of all kidney biomarkers examined, with 200 mg/kg being the most effective dose.
Conclusion: This study revealed that potassium bromate indeed induced nephrotoxicity by unhinging renal biomarkers investigated in this study. It was further observed that seed extract of African locust bean (ALB) alleviated these adverse effects on the kidney by resisting the perturbations, thereby exhibiting nephron-protective effect. The biochemical composition of ALB has conferred it with this ability.
Comparison of setup accuracy and efficiency between the Klarity system and BodyFIX system for spine stereotactic body radiation therapy
Authors: Quan Enzhuo , Krafft Shane P. , Briere Tina M. , Vaccarelli Marissa J. , Ghia Amol J. , Bishop Andrew J. , Yeboa Debra N. , Swanson Todd A. , Han Eun Young 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundSpine stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) uses highly conformal dose distributions and sharp dose gradients to cover targets in proximity to the spinal cord or cauda equina, which requires precise patient positioning and immobilization to deliver safe treatments.AimsGiven some limitations with the BodyFIX system in our practice, we sought to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of the Klarity SBRT patient immobilization system in comparison to the BodyFIX system.MethodsTwenty‐three patients with 26 metastatic spinal lesions (78 fractions) were enrolled in this prospective observational study with one of two systems – BodyFIX (n = 11) or Klarity (n = 12). All patients were initially set up to external marks and positioned to match bony anatomy on ExacTrac images. Table corrections given by ExacTrac during setup and intrafractional monitoring and deviations from pre‐ and posttreatment CBCT images were analyzed.ResultsFor initial setup accuracy, the Klarity system showed larger differences between initial skin mark alignment and the first bony alignment on ExacTrac than BodyFIX, especially in the vertical (mean [SD] of 5.7 mm [4.1 mm] for Klarity vs. 1.9 mm [1.7 mm] for BodyFIX, p‐value < 0.01) and lateral (5.4 mm [5.1 mm] for Klarity vs. 3.2 mm [3.2 mm] for BodyFIX, p‐value 0.02) directions. For set‐up stability, no significant differences (all p‐values > 0.05) were observed in the maximum magnitude of positional deviations between the two systems. For setup efficiency, Klarity system achieved desired bony alignment with similar number of setup images and similar setup time (14.4 min vs. 15.8 min, p‐value = 0.41). For geometric uncertainty, systematic and random errors were found to be slightly less with Klarity than with BodyFIX based on an analytical calculation.ConclusionWith image‐guided correction of initial alignment by external marks, the Klarity system can provide accurate and efficient patient immobilization. It can be a promising alternative to the BodyFIX system for spine SBRT while providing potential workflow benefits depending on one's practice environment.
Enhanced Tumor Accumulation of Multimodal Magneto‐Plasmonic Nanoparticles via an Implanted Micromagnet‐Assisted Delivery Strategy
Authors: Panikkanvalappil Sajanlal R. , Bhagavatula Sharath K. , Deans Kyle , Jonas Oliver , Rashidian Mohammad , Mishra Shruti 
Published: October 2022

AbstractOne of the major shortcomings of nano carriers‐assisted cancer therapeutic strategies continues to be the inadequate tumor penetration and retention of systemically administered nanoformulations and its off‐target toxicity. Stromal parameters‐related heterogeneity in enhanced permeability and retention effect and physicochemical properties of the nanoformulations immensely contributes to their poor tumor extravasation. Herein, a novel tumor targeting strategy, where an intratumorally implanted micromagnet can significantly enhance accumulation of magneto‐plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) at the micromagnet‐implanted tumor in bilateral colorectal tumor models while limiting their off‐target accumulation, is demonstrated. To this end, novel multimodal gold/iron oxide NPs comprised of an array of multifunctional moieties with high therapeutic, sensing, and imaging potential are developed. It is also discovered that cancer cell targeted NPs in combination with static magnetic field can selectively induce cancer cell death. A multimodal caspase‐3 nanosensor is also developed for real‐time visualization of selective induction of apoptosis in cancer cells. In addition, the photothermal killing capability of these NPs in vitro is evaluated, and their potential for enhanced photothermal ablation in tissue samples is demonstrated. Building on current uses of implantable devices for therapeutic purposes, this study envisions the proposed micromagnet‐assisted NPs delivery approach may be used to accelerate the clinical translation of various nanoformulations.
Quantification of the Electromechanical Measurements by Piezoresponse Force Microscopy
Authors: Buragohain Pratyush , Lu Haidong , Richter Claudia , Schenk Tony , Kariuki Pamenas , Glinsek Sebastjan , Funakubo Hiroshi , Íñiguez Jorge , Defay Emmanuel , Schroeder Uwe , Gruverman Alexei 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPiezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) is widely used for characterization and exploration of the nanoscale properties of ferroelectrics. However, quantification of the PFM signal is challenging due to the convolution of various extrinsic and intrinsic contributions. Although quantification of the PFM amplitude signal has received considerable attention, quantification of the PFM phase signal has not been addressed. A properly calibrated PFM phase signal can provide valuable information on the sign of the local piezoelectric coefficient—an important and nontrivial issue for emerging ferroelectrics. In this work, two complementary methodologies to calibrate the PFM phase signal are discussed. The first approach is based on using a standard reference sample with well‐known independently measured piezoelectric coefficients, while the second approach exploits the electrostatic sample–cantilever interactions to determine the parasitic phase offset. Application of these methodologies to studies of the piezoelectric behavior in ferroelectric HfO2‐based thin‐film capacitors reveals intriguing variations in the sign of the longitudinal piezoelectric coefficient, d33,eff. It is shown that the piezoelectric properties of the HfO2‐based capacitors are inherently sensitive to their thickness, electrodes, as well as deposition methods, and can exhibit wide variations including a d33,eff sign change within a single device.