bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri Kelas VIII Di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi
Authors: Cholida Siti Dina Dian , Isnaeni Isnaeni 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Vaginal discharge in adolescents can be caused by poor genital care. Lack of knowledge and attitude in maintaining the feminine area causes the vaginal discharge. Efforts to improve health can be done through health education. To determine the level of effectiveness of health education in preventing vaginal discharge in adolescent girls in class VIII at SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. This type of research method is quantitative. In this study, a Pre - Experimental design was used using One-Group Pretest - Posttest. The number of samples taken was 32 using the total sampling technique. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The mean score of Pre-Test health education about vaginal discharge was 47.50 and the standard deviation was 6.476. After receiving health education (Post-Test), the mean result was 84.22 and the standard deviation was 4.038. The test results show the value of p = 0.001 is smaller than the value of alpha (< 0.05). The effectiveness of health education in preventing vaginal discharge in adolescent girls in class VIII SMP 28 Muhammadiyah Bekasi City. Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Vaginal discharge, Young Women ABSTRAK Keputihan pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh perawatan genitalia yang kurang baik. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menjaga wilayah kewanitaan menyebabkan terjadinya keputihan. Upaya peningkatan kesehatan dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dalam pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. Jenis metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan desain Pre - Eksperimental dengan menggunakan One - Group Pretest-Posttest. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 32 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Nilai rata - rata pendidikan kesehatan Pre - Test tentang keputihan adalah 47,50 dan standar deviasinya adalah 6,476. Setelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan (Post - Test), hasil rata - rata adalah 84,22 dan standar deviasinya adalah 4,038. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai p = 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (< 0,05). Efektifnya pendidikan kesehatan dalam pencegahan keputihan pada remaja putri kelas VIII SMP 28 Muhammadiyah Kota Bekasi. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Keputihan, Remaja Putri
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Akibat Seks Bebas Pada Remaja Kelas VIII Di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi
Authors: Saputra Shafira Nur Mega , Isnaeni Isnaeni 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Adolescence is a period of age ranging from 10-19 years. Free sex is a sexual activity that involves two people who like or love each other, which is done before marriage. KPAI (in 2018) stated that as many as (32%) of adolescents aged 14-18 years in big cities in Indonesia had had sex. The purpose of writing is to determine the level of effectiveness of health education using audiovisual media to increase knowledge due to free sex in class VIII teenagers at SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. This type of research uses quantitative, with a pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The number of samples used as many as 52 respondents. The sampling technique is total sampling. The results before (pre-test) with a mean value of 52.23, and a standard deviation of 6,901. The results after (post-test) obtained a mean value of 87.23, a standard deviation of 6.578. This shows that there is an increase in knowledge in adolescents after being given counseling. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-value is 0.001 this value is smaller than the alpha (α) value of 0.05. There is an effect of health education with audiovisual media on increasing knowledge due to free sex in adolescents and it is hoped that the results of this study can increase knowledge and become a source of information for adolescents in increasing knowledge of free sex. Keywords: Audiovisual, Health Counseling, Knowledge, Youth, Free Sex ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa rentang usia 10-19 tahun. seks bebas adalah aktivitas seksual yang melibatkan dua orang yang saling menyukai atau mencintai, yang dilakukan sebelum menikah. KPAI (tahun 2018) menyatakan sebanyak (32%) remaja usia 14-18 tahun di kota-kota besar di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks. Tujuan Penulisan mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 28 Bekasi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan metode pendekatan pre- eksperimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil sebelum (pre test) dengan nilai mean 52,23, nilai standar deviasi 6,901. Hasil sesudah (post test) didapatkan nilai mean 87,23, nilai standar deviasi 6,578. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pada remaja setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value adalah 0,001 nilai ini lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (α) sebesar 0,05. Adanya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan akibat seks bebas pada remaja dan diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan menjadi sumber informasi bagi remaja dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seks bebas. Kata Kunci: Audiovisual, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks Bebas
RESPONS PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KAHOOT DALAM MENJAWAB SOAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahdar Ahdar , Musyarif Musyarif , Ramadhan Tasman 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang respons peserta didik terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Kahoot dalam menjawab soal pada pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Jenis peneilitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain The Statistik Group Comparison Design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan sampling jenuh, sample yakni kelas XI MIA 1 sebanyak 36 Siswa dan XI MIA 2 sebanyak 30 Siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tekni observasi, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisi datanya menggunakan teknik statistis desktriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 2.4. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons peserta didik menjawab soal menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pemberian soal secara konvensional. Dari perbedaan angka tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi Kahoot lebih efektif digunakan untuk menjawab soal dibandingkan dengan tes konvensional.
MENGUAK URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN BARAT DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Suhada Dodo , Ridwan Wawan , Ahmad Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi , Ahyani Hisam , Mutmainah Naeli 
Published: July 2022

In uncovering the urgency of religious moderation education in Indonesia, Islamic and western perspectives in responding to future challenges, it is important to do this, which is useful in responding to the real challenges today, namely globalization, where globalization has positive and negative effects for Muslims who Then it becomes a problem or challenge for Islamic education to overcome the negative effects and waste a generation of Muslims who are reliable in facing the challenges of globalization and identity politics. The results of the study indicate that as a solution in Responding to Indonesia's Future Challenges in the Flow of Globalization and Identity Politics through Religious Moderation Education, it can be done through the application of superior kaffah (totality) Religious Moderation Education, so that ultimately Rahmatan Lil'alamin is created in Islamic Education. Dalam menguak urgensi pendidikan moderasi beragama di indonesia perspektif islam dan barat dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan, ini penting dilakukan, yang mana hal ini bermanfaat guna menjawab tantangan yang nyata dewasa ini yakni globalisasi, dimana Globalisasi memberikan efek positif dan negatif bagi umat Islam yang kemudian menjadi problema atau tantangan pendidikan Islam untuk mengatasi efek negatif dan menyiakan generasi muslim yang handal menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan politik indentitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai solusi dalam Menjawab Tantangan Masa Depan Indonesia dalam Arus Globalisasi dan Politik Identitas melalui Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama, dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama secara kaffah (totalitas) yang unggul, sehingga endingnya terciptalah Rahmatan Lil’alamin dalam Pendidikan Islam
KETERLIBATAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI (FENOMENA DI PROVINSI MALUKU)
Authors: DP Ismail , Ernas Saidin , Razak Marwan , Wakano Abidin 
Published: July 2022

The existence of private higher education in the regions in this era of decentralization is a dilemma. On the one hand, they need local government assistance to grow and develop in order to contribute to regional development, but on the other hand the local government cannot help optimally because various existing regulations are hampered. This makes the local government to help universities in the region in various ways and without clear standards. After examining this phenomenon in Maluku, this study found several interesting findings. First, basically the regional government has tried to be involved in the development of higher education in the regions, but in terms of providing assistance there is no clear policy standard. Assistance provided by local governments is often based on the "good relationship" that exists between local governments and university administrators. In such a relationship, aspects of political interest appear to be more dominant, so that many university managers are trapped in it. Second, in the future it is necessary to create a strong legal basis as the basis for the authority to involve local governments in assisting the development of higher education in the regions. These legal norms can be included in the laws and regulations concerning local government as well as in the laws and regulations concerning universities. AbstrakEksistensi pendidikan tinggi swasta yang berada di daerah pada era desntralisasi ini sangatlah dilematis. Di satu sisi mereka membutuhkan bantuan pemerintah daerah untuk tumbuh dan berkembang guna memberi kontribusi bagi pembangunan di daerah, namun disisi yang lain pemerintah daerah tidak bisa membantu secara maksimal karena terhambat berbagai regulasi yang ada. Hal ini membuat pemerintah daerah membantu perguruan tinggi di daerah dengan berbagai cara dan tanpa standar yang jelas. Setelah meneliti fenomena tersebut di Maluku, maka studi ini menemukan beberapa temuan menarik. Pertama, pada dasarnya pemerintah daerag telah berusaha untuk terlibat dalam pengembangan pendidikan tinggi di daerah, namun dalam hal pemberian bantuan belum ada standar kebijakan yag jelas. Bantuan yang diberikan pemerintah daerah acap kali lebih banyak didasarkan pada “hubungan baik” yang terjalin antara pemerintah daerah dan pengelola perguruan tinggi. Dalam relasi seperti itu aspek-aspek kepentingan politik tampak lebih dominan, sehingga banyak pengelola perguruan tinggi terjebak didalamnya. Kedua, kedepan perlu diciptakan dasar hukum yang kuat sebagai dasar kewenangan keterlibatan pemerintah daerah dalam membantu pengembangan pendidikan tinggi di daerah. Norma hukum tersebut bisa dimasukkan kedalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang pemerintah daerah maupun dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perguruan tinggi. Kata Kunci; Desentraliasi, Pemerintah Daerah, Pendidikan Tinggi, Desentralisasi, Maluku
Xylan, Xylooligosaccharides, and Aromatic Structures With Antioxidant Activity Released by Xylanase Treatment of Alkaline-Sulfite–Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse
Authors: Silva Verônica Távilla F. , Ruschoni Uirajá C. M. , Ferraz André , Milagres Adriane M. F. 
Published: July 2022

Xylanase enzymes are useful to fractionate plant biomass, producing xylan, xylooligosaccharides (XOS), and antioxidant-derived XOS. In a biorefinery, pretreated biomass can be digested with xylanase prior to cellulose saccharification, enhancing the product portfolio in the process. With this vision, this study highlighted a wide range of new products attainable from alkaline-sulfite–pretreated sugarcane bagasse by treatments with endo-xylanase under controlled conditions. The developed process provided a crude extract corresponding to 29.7% (w/w) of pretreated sugarcane bagasse. The crude extract included a relatively polymeric glucuronoarabinoxylan fraction, DP2-DP6 xylooligosaccharides, and aromatic compounds. The enzymatically produced extract was fractionated with increasing ethanol concentrations [up to 90% (v/v)], providing precipitation of varied polymeric xylan fractions (48% (w/w) of the crude extract) with average molar masses ranging from 28 kDa to 3.6 kDa. The fraction soluble in 90% ethanol was subjected to adsorption on 4% (w/v) activated charcoal and eluted with an ethanol gradient from 10% to 70% (v/v), thus providing xylooligosaccharides and aromatic fractions. Most of the xylooligosaccharides (74% of the eluted sugars) were washed out in 10%–30% ethanol. DP2 and DP3 structures predominated in the 10% ethanol fraction, while DP5 structures were significantly enriched in the 30% ethanol fraction. Higher ethanol concentrations desorbed xylooligosaccharides associated with higher amounts of aromatic compounds. Total aromatics, phenolic structures, and p-hydroxycinnamates predominated in the fractions desorbed with 60% and 70% ethanol. The antioxidant activity of produced fractions correlated with their phenolic contents. Compiled results indicate that a wide variety of products can be prepared from pretreated biomass using xylanase-aided extraction procedures. Recovered fractions presented different features and specific application prospects. Beyond polymeric xylan with low lignin contamination, xylooligosaccharides or even lignin-carbohydrate complexes with antioxidant activity can be included in the biorefinery portfolio based on the currently developed fractionation studies.
Olfactory, Auditory, and Vestibular Performance: Multisensory Impairment Is Significantly Associated With Incident Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Lucas Jacob C. , Arambula Zack , Arambula Alexandra M. , Yu Katherine , Farrokhian Nathan , D'Silva Linda , Staecker Hinrich , Villwock Jennifer A. 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundDysfunction in the olfactory, auditory, and vestibular systems are commonly seen in aging and are associated with dementia. The impact of sensory loss(es) on cognition is not well understood. Our aim was to assess the relationships between performance on objective multisensory testing and quantify the impact of dysfunction on cognition.MethodsPatients presenting with subjective hearing loss presenting to a tertiary care otologic/audiologic clinic were identified and underwent multisensory testing using the Affordable, Rapid Olfactory Measurement Array (AROMA), pure tone audiometric evaluations, and the Timed “Up and Go” test. Cognitive impairment (CI) was assessed via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was also administered.Key Results180 patients were enrolled. Thirty one percentage (n = 57) screened positive for cognitive impairment. When evaluating single sensory impairments, we found that olfactory dysfunction, gait impairment, and sensorineural hearing loss were all statistically significantly (p &lt; 0.05) associated with a higher risk of cognitive impairment (ORs 3.89, 3.49, and 2.78, respectively) for CI. Multisensory impairment was significantly associated with cognitive impairment. Subjects with dysfunction in all domains were at the highest risk for cognitive impairment (OR 15.7, p &lt; 0.001) vs. those with impairment in 2 domains (OR 5.32, p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionDysfunction of the olfactory, auditory, and vestibular systems is associated with a significantly increased risk of CI. The dramatically increased risk of CI with multisensory dysfunction in all three systems indicated that MSD may synergistically contribute to CI.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Toward Tuberculosis Among Hospital Outpatients in Kabul, Afghanistan
Authors: Essar Mohammad Yasir , Rezayee Khalid Jan , Ahmad Shoaib , Kamal Manar Ahmed , Nasery Reshaduddin , Danishmand Tamim Jan , Head Michael , Nemat Arash 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundTuberculosis (TB) is a high-burden respiratory infectious disease. There was a sharp decline in the number of confirmed TB cases during the pandemic; this is likely to be influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic response, with under-reporting due to resource diversion. There are typically 13,000 tuberculosis-associated deaths in Afghanistan annually, with significant problems posed by drug-resistant TB.MethodA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Afghanistan on Kabul residents who visited the adult outpatient departments of public hospitals for any health-related reason from 1st January to 20th March 2022. The study scored their knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) toward tuberculosis. The sample size was calculated using Epi-Info, and the minimum sample size was 385. The sampling method is chosen the non-probability convenient sampling for data gathering. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28, and we used the Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square or fisher extract test, spearman correlations, and binary logistic regression model.ResultsOf 829 participants, 450 (54.3%) were males and 379 (45.7) females. The median age was 28 years, and 63.3% were married. Most participants were unemployed (75.5%), but 54% had a monthly income &gt;3,000 Afghanis, indicating the reliance on family. By TB knowledge score, 727 (87.7%) participants had good knowledge, and 800 (96.5%) participants had a positive attitude toward treatment and control. Only 2 participants reported poor practices regarding prevention. Regarding the binary logistic regression, young age, being a male, belonging to the “1,000–3,000” Afghani monthly income category, and having a positive attitude were significant predictors of good TB knowledge (P-value = 0.009, 0.000, 0.003, and 0.009), respectively. A positive attitude was expected to have good knowledge 6.035 times more than a negative attitude (95% CI: 1.572–23.167).ConclusionThe study findings highlighted that outpatients in Kabul had good knowledge, attitude, and practice toward TB. More studies are needed to highlight KAP in different Afghan populations, including in other parts of the country.
Exploración bibliográfica en torno de los saberes y la formación médica en el Virreinato del Río de la Plata. Una aproximación desde la perspectiva decolonial.
Authors: Vila Helvio 
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo nos proponemos reconstruir la imagen que gran parte de la bibliografía del siglo XX compuso acerca de la configuración de los saberes médicos en la etapa del Virreinato del Río de la Plata y ponderar cómo estos gravitaron en delinear los contenidos curriculares del Protomedicato, subrayando como de manera concurrente se invisibiliza los conocimientos que acerca de la salud tenían los pueblos originarios de América o eran portadores los negros y negras arrancados de África y transformados en esclavizados en estas latitudes.
Este ejercicio de repaso histórico acerca de la formación de los médicos en el ámbito virreinal, se propone entonces poner en tensión la mirada eurocéntrica propuesta por textos de amplia circulación, como por ejemplo el manual de José Cosmelli Ibañez, y una perspectiva crítica inscripta en la tradición decolonial.
Mapeamento da Idade de Florestas Secundárias: Estudo de Caso no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Weckmüller Rômulo , Vicens Raúl Sánchez 
Published: July 2022

Mapear e monitorar o crescimento de florestas secundárias é fundamental para uma efetiva gestão do território. Além de detectar mudanças na cobertura vegetal através de técnicas de sensoriamento remoto, é fundamental conhecer as diferentes especificidades destas regenerações em cada porção do território. O objetivo principal deste artigo é contribuir metodologicamente para obter características sobre as florestas secundárias do estado do Rio de Janeiro como idade, magnitude e ocorrência no relevo. As recuperações florestais no estado são mais recorrentes no norte fluminense, possivelmente associadas a abandonos de terras agrícolas. As florestas secundárias mais antigas estão próximas ao litoral, com relevo mais plano e baixo (Região dos Lagos) enquanto que as mais recentes estão no interior, onde o relevo é mais ondulado e alto (Região do “Vale do Café” e Região Serrana).
Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro e seus Sistemas de Abastecimento de Água no Século XXI
Authors: Do Rio Gisela Aquino Pires 
Published: July 2022

Por que se interessar pelos sistemas metropolitanos de abastecimento de água nesta terceira década do século XXI? O ponto de partida deste artigo consistiu em situar as regiões metropolitanas no centro do atual debate sobre sustentabilidade urbana, posto que uma das mais importantes demandas sociais diz respeito ao funcionamento dos diferentes sistemas de infraestrutura que articulam lugares e viabilizam a vida nessas grandes aglomerações. De um lado, a formação de regiões metropolitanas e de aglomerados metropolitanos exige sistemas e redes de infraestrutura de grande extensão e bem articulados; de outro, o controle sobre as diferentes redes de infraestrutura condiciona o funcionamento dessas regiões. Neste artigo, tomou-se o sistema de abastecimento em água da metrópole fluminense como empiria para explorar questões atinentes à gestão e regulação do território, discutindo as debilidades do sistema de abastecimento em água. Conclui-se que o nível metropolitano constitui uma escala de gestão que complementa e associa, não sem conflitos, dispositivos de regulação setorial e do território.
Estimativas Espaciais: Qualidade e Correlação dos Interpoladores Espaciais Inverso do Quadrado da Distância e Krigagem
Authors: Silva Felipe Pacheco 
Published: July 2022

A interpolação espacial auxilia na análise de fenômenos espaciais, porém são escassos estudos comparativos avaliando os parâmetros de precisão, suavização, configuração e universalização dos métodos. Assim, buscou-se avaliar a qualidade e a correlação das estimativas espaciais por meio do modelo determinístico inverso do quadrado da distância (IQD) e do modelo geoestatístico da krigagem em diferentes grupos quantitativos de amostras. Além disso, a avaliação da qualidade da interpolação foi realizada em distintos softwares e em diferentes bases de dados. Os procedimentos operacionais para este estudo comparativo foram executados em ambiente de SIGs. Os resultados apontam um aumento do erro médio para um cenário com poucas amostras nos softwares analisados, porém o erro é mais pronunciado no ArcGis (86%) e menor no Spring (61%). Com relação à comparação entre os métodos e softwares, constatou-se uma significativa redução da correlação com a diminuição do universo amostral em todos os cenários analisados.