bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Reviews of Correctional Mental Health Services Using the STAIR Framework
Authors: Simpson Alexander I. F. , Gerritsen Cory , Maheandiran Margaret , Adamo Vito , Vogel Tobias , Fulham Lindsay , Kitt Tamsen , Forrester Andrew , Jones Roland M. 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundRising demand for correctional mental health services (CMHS) in recent decades has been a global phenomenon. Despite increasing research, there are major gaps in understanding the best models for CMHS and how to measure their effectiveness, particularly studies that consider the overall care pathways and effectiveness of service responses. The STAIR (Screening, Triage, Assessment, Intervention, and Re-integration) model is an evidence-based framework that defines and measures CMHS as a clinical pathway with a series of measurable, and linked functions.MethodWe conducted a systematic review of the reviews of CMHS elements employing PRISMA guidelines, organized according to STAIR pillars. We assessed the quality of included studies using the AMSTAR-2 criteria. Narrative reviews were read and results synthesized.ResultsWe included 26 review articles of which 12 were systematic, metaanalyses, and 14 narrative reviews. Two systematic reviews and seven narrative reviews addressed screening and triage with strong evidence to support specific screening and triage systems. There was no evidence for standardised assessment approaches. Eight systematic reviews and seven narrative reviews addressed interventions providing some evidence to support specific psychosocial interventions. Three systematic reviews and six narrative reviews addressed reintegration themes finding relatively weak evidence to support reintegration methods, with interventions often being jurisdictionally specific and lacking generalizability.ConclusionsThe STAIR framework is a useful way to organize the extant literature. More research is needed on interventions, assessment systems, care pathway evaluations, and reintegration models.
A Sustainability Model for Family-Focused Practice in Adult Mental Health Services
Authors: Allchin Becca , Weimand Bente M. , O'Hanlon Brendan , Goodyear Melinda 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundTranslating evidence-based practice to routine care is known to take significant time and effort. While many evidenced-based family-focused practices have been developed and piloted in the last 30 years, there is little evidence of sustained practice in Adult Mental Health Services. Moreover, many barriers have been identified at both the practitioner and organizational level, however sustainability of practice change is little understood. What is clear, is that sustained use of a new practice is dependent on more than individual practitioners' practice.Design and MethodDrawing on research on sustaining Let's Talk about Children in adult mental health services and in the field of implementation science, this article proposes a model for sustaining family focused practice in adult mental health services.Sustainability Model for Family-Focused PracticeAn operational model developed from key elements for sustaining Let's Talk about Children identifies six action points for Adult Mental Health Services and their contexts to support the sustainability of family-focused practices. The model aims to support Services to take action in the complexity of real-world sustainability, providing action points for engaging with service users and practitioners, aligning intra-organizational activities, and the wider context.ConclusionThe model for sustaining family-focused practice draws attention to the importance of sustainability in this field. It provides a practical framework for program developers, implementers, adult mental health services and policy-makers to consider both the components that support the sustainability and their interconnection. The model could be built on to develop implementation guides and measures to support its application.
Translation, Validity, and Reliability of Mental Health Literacy and Help-Seeking Behavior Questionnaires in Indonesia
Authors: Kaligis Fransiska , Ismail R. Irawati , Wiguna Tjhin , Prasetyo Sabarinah , Indriatmi Wresti , Gunardi Hartono , Pandia Veranita , Minayati Kusuma , Magdalena Clarissa Cita , Nurraga Garda Widhi , Anggia Muhammad Fariz , Pamungkas Subhan Rio , Tran Thach D. , Kurki Marjo , Gilbert Sonja , Sourander Andre 
Published: January 2022

Background and Aim: Mental health is an integral part of adolescent wellbeing. However, only few adolescents understand the importance of mental health and are aware of the right time to seek help. Lack of knowledge and stigma may impede help-seeking behavior. To assess these aspects, three questionnaires have been developed in the English language. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of an Indonesian version of the Mental Health Literacy and Help-Seeking Behavior set of questionnaires among adolescents in Indonesia.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that used The Mental Health Literacy and Help-Seeking Behavior set of questionnaires developed by Kutcher and Wei. The set consists of three questionnaires: the Mental Health Knowledge, Attitude Toward Mental Health, and Help-Seeking Behavior questionnaire. The study was conducted between October 2020 and January 2021 with 68 first-year medical students at the University of Indonesia, who represented adolescents in a transitional phase. The questionnaires were translated into the Indonesian language by a bilingual psychiatrist and reviewed by 10 expert psychiatrists to determine content validity [Item-Level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and Scale-Level Content Validity Index (S-CVI)]. Cronbach's alpha values were used to assess internal consistency (reliability).Results: The content validity test produced positive results with an I-CVI scores of 0.7–1.0 and S-CVI scores of 0.87, 0.90, and 0.99 for the knowledge, attitude, and help-seeking behavior questionnaires, respectively. For the reliability test, Cronbach's alpha values were 0.780 for the attitude questionnaire and 0.852 for the help-seeking behavior questionnaire, while the value for the knowledge questionnaire was 0.521.Conclusion: The ability to properly measure mental health through the availability of accessible, valid, and understandable tools plays an important role in addressing mental health issues among adolescents. In the current study, the Indonesian translations of all three questionnaires examining knowledge, attitude, and help-seeking behavior were considered to be valid and reliable.
Not a “Get Out of Jail Free Card”: Comparing the Legal Supervision of Persons Found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder and Convicted Offenders
Authors: Martin Sandrine , Charette Yanick , Leclerc Chloé , Seto Michael C. , Nicholls Tonia L. , Crocker Anne G. 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundThe public often perceives the insanity defense as a “get out of jail free card”. Conversely, several studies demonstrate the substantial control imposed upon these defendants. This study compares Review Boards decisions regarding people found not criminally responsible on account of mental disorder (NCRMD) to criminal courts decisions regarding convicted offenders for similar offenses in Canada.MethodDetention, using logistic regression, and duration under detention and supervision, using Cox regression, were compared between a cohort of 1794 individuals found NCRMD in three Canadian provinces (Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia) between 2000 and 2005 followed until 2008 from the National Trajectory Project and a national sample of 3,20,919 Canadians convicted of criminal offense from Statistics Canada's Criminal Court Survey.ResultsIndividuals found NCRMD are 3.8 times (95% CI 3.4–4.3) more likely to be detained than convicted offenders as well as 4.8 times (95% CI 4.5–5.3) and 2.9 times (95% CI 2.6–3.1) less likely to be released from detention and supervision, respectively. One year after the verdict, 73% of the NCRMD accused were still under legal supervision and 42% were still in detention, whereas these proportions were, respectively, 41 and 1% for their convicted counterparts. Interaction effects show that sex, age, jurisdiction, number of offenses, and severity of crimes committed have a differential impact on decisions applied to NCRMD accused compared to convicted persons.ConclusionContrary to popular perceptions, the insanity defense is not a loophole. Differences as to factors influencing the trajectories of the two samples confirm that Review Boards are able to distance their practices from the criminal courts and can set aside, at least in part, the principles of proportionality and punitiveness governing the traditional sentencing practices.
Urological Complications Associated With Pyeloureterostomy Without Ipsilateral Nephrectomy in Renal Transplant Recipients
Authors: Neto Hernani M. , Tedesco Silva Junior Helio , Pestana José M. , Foresto Renato D. , Aguiar Wilson F. 
Published: January 2022

Background: The implications of ligating the native ureter without ipsilateral nephrectomy after primary kidney transplant pyeloureterostomy (PU) have been described previously.Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study including 4,215 kidney transplants performed between February 2010 and December 2014, analyzed urological complications following primary (P-PU) and secondary (S-PU) pyeloureterostomy used to treat urological leaks (UL-PU) and ureteral stenosis (US-PU) without concomitant ipsilateral nephrectomy, in a large cohort of patients.Results: There were 495 (11.7%) pyeloureterostomy with native ureter ligation without nephrectomy, 409 P-PU (82.6%) and 86 S-PU (17.4%), of which 76 were UL-PU and 10 were US-PU. The median follow-up was 33.8 months. The incidence of native ipsilateral kidney complications requiring nephrectomy was 2.02% (n = 10). Urinary leak was diagnosed in 3.6% of patients after P-UP and 9.2% after UL-PU. Ureteral stenosis was diagnosed in 1.7% of patients after P-UP, 3.9% after UL-PU and 10% after US-PU.Conclusion: This cohort analysis suggests that native ureter ligation during pyeloureterostomy without native nephrectomy is associated with low incidence of clinically indicated ipsilateral native nephrectomy. Caution and awareness should be emphasized in patients with history of ADPKD and neurogenic augmented bladders.
Association of PM
2.5
Reduction with Improved Kidney Function: A Nationwide Quasiexperiment among Chinese Adults
Authors: Han Yiqun , Xue Tao , Kelly Frank J. , Zheng Yixuan , Yao Yao , Li Jiajianghui , Li Jiwei , Fan Chun , Li Pengfei , Zhu Tong 
Published: January 2022

Background
. Increasing evidence from human studies has revealed the adverse impact of ambient fine particles (PM
2.5
) on health outcomes related to metabolic disorders and distant organs. Whether exposure to ambient PM
2.5
leads to kidney impairment remains unclear. The rapid air quality improvement driven by the clean air actions in China since 2013 provides an opportunity for a quasiexperiment to investigate the beneficial effect of PM
2.5
reduction on kidney function.
Methods
. Based on two repeated nationwide surveys of the same population of 5115 adults in 2011 and 2015, we conducted a difference-in-difference study. Variations in long-term exposure to ambient PM
2.5
were associated with changes in kidney function biomarkers, including estimated glomerular filtration rate by serum creatinine (GFR
scr
) or cystatin C (GFR
cys
), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and uric acid (UA).
Results
. For a 10
μ
g/m
3
reduction in PM
2.5
, a significant improvement was observed for multiple kidney functional biomarkers, including GFR
scr
, BUN and UA, with a change of 0.42 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06, 0.78) mL/min/1.73m
2
, -0.38 (-0.64, -0.12) mg/dL, and -0.06 (-0.12, -0.00) mg/dL, respectively. A lower socioeconomic status, indicated by rural residence or low educational level, enhanced the adverse effect of PM
2.5
on kidney function.
Conclusions
. These results support a significant nephrotoxicity of PM
2.5
based on multiple serum biomarkers and indicate a beneficial effect of improved air quality on kidney function.
Flat pneumatic elements and their potential use in the construction of dwelling facilities within emergency housing systems
Authors: Szymański Witold 
Published: January 2022

As part of this study, experimental and theoretical investigations into the strength and stiffness of flat pneumatic elements to be used in lightweight dwelling structures, enabling the quick assembly of the latter, were undertaken.
On the basis of the experimentally and theoretically determined parameters of the elements it will be possible to design configurations of spatial pneumatic structures.
In particular, the following were devised and carried out:

a theoretical assessment of the load capacity and stiffness of selected pneumatic elements depending on their dimensions, internal pressure and fixing and support conditions,
an experimental verification of the obtained results.

This study has an exploratory character and constitutes the basis for the design and implementation of original technical, constructional and architectural solutions relating to the application of spatial pneumatic structures in the emergency system.
It should be mentioned that in the known literature on the subject there is no theoretical basis for designing structures whose principal member is a flat pneumatic element.
In the construction industry such structures have not been used so far. An exemplary solution of the spatial dwelling structure has been patented under the name Obiekt mieszkalny (Dwelling facility), (patent no. 131 528, of 18.04.1988).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Purba Oktaviana Nirmala 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) apakah peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran biasa, (2) apakah terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara kemampuan awal siswa dan pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh siswa kelas X-IA SMA Asy-Syafi′iyah Internasional Medan yang berjumlah 250 siswa, dengan mengambil sampel dua kelas berjumlah 62 siswa melalui teknik purpose sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari: tes kemampuan komunikasi matematik dengan materi Peluang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) hasil perhitungan menggunakan Anava dua jalur yaitu 116,456, sedangkan nilai sig. 0,00 < 0,05 artinya peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik antara siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran biasa, (2) hasil perhitungan anava dua jalur yaitu 0,775 dengan nilai sig. 0,446 > 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat interaksi antara kemampuan awal siswa dan pembelajaran terhadap peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa. Kata kunci : komunikasi matematik siswa, pembelajaran berbasis masalah
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA SMP PERCUT SEI TUAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD
Authors: Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang diberi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan siswa yang diberi pembelajaran langsung. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri atas variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Swasta Al-Maksum Percut Sei Tuan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII dengan mengambil dua kelas secara acak (kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol) sebanyak 66 orang dimana kelas VIII-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII-3 sebagai kelas kontrol . Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh yaitu: peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diberi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang diberi pembelajaran langsung. Oleh karena itu,disarankan agar kooperatif tipe STAD dijadikan alternatif bagi guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
PENGARUH METODE PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI APLIKASI TURUNAN
Authors: Mardiana Sri 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metode problemsolving terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada Materi Aplikasi Turunan di Kelas XI SMA Swasta Daerah Meranti Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016, Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas XI di SMA Swasta Daerah Meranti. Sampel penelitian kelas X1 IPA1 dengan jumlah siswa 34 siswa, XI IPA2 dengan jumlah siswa 34 siswa. Kelas X1 IPA1 sebagai eksperimen dan XI IPA2 sebagai kelas kontrol. XI IPA1 dilakukan penelitian dengan metode problem solving dan kelas XI IPA2 menggunakan metode konvensional. Alat pengumpulan data digunakan tes belajar siswa pada materi Aplikasi Turunan dengan bentuk tes esai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal materi Aplikasi Turunan yang diajarkan dengan metode problem solving yaitu XI IPA1 diperoleh nilai yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan metode konvensional. Nilai thitung = 2,22 dan ttabel = 1,99, maka Ha diterima.
MODEL PENENTUAN LOKASI SERVER
Authors: Zakiah Nina 
Published: January 2022

Pada tulisan ini, diperkenalkan model permasalahan lokasi server dengan mengas- umsikan model antrian m/m/k. Jumlah server harus berada pada node jaringan. Permintaan untuk server ini dihasilkan pada setiap node dan bagian dari node harus dipilih untuk mencari satu atau lebih server di setiap titik. Tidak ada batasan pada jumlah server yang dapat dibentuk di setiap node. Setiap pelang- gan pada node memilih server terdekat jumlah permintaan dibagi sama ketika jarak terdekat diukur untuk lebih dari satu node. Tujuannya adalah untuk memi- nimalkan jumlah waktu perjalanan dan waktu rata-rata yang dihabiskan di server untuk semua pelanggan dengan mempertimbangkan biaya pengeluaran
Uji Kelayakan Media Pembelajaran Berorientasi Matematika Realistik dan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina , Pratiwi Luh Putu Safitri , Ciptahadi Ketut Gus Oka 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis study aims to test the feasibility of realistic mathematics-oriented learning media and local wisdom on the material of Constructing Flat Sided Space with the subject of Beams. This learning media is oriented towards the characteristics of the Realistic Mathematics Approach (PMR), namely linking real objects that exist in students' daily lives and implied advice sourced from local wisdom in the media. Data collection techniques using validation questionnaire sheets. The instrument used is a validation questionnaire sheet to determine the feasibility of the media. The data analysis technique used in the research is descriptive quantitative to process data in the form of scores from the assessment by the validator formulated with the Gregory formula. Then qualitative descriptive to describe the data in the form of comments suggestions for improvement from the validator. Based on the results of the validation of the realistic mathematics-oriented learning media and local wisdom, it was declared valid and feasible before product testing because it obtained an average score of 3,38. The score meets the criteria for the validity of the learning device because the value of is in the range of . The validation of learning media includes aspects such as content, presentation method and physical form. Keywords: learning media, realistic mathematics, local wisdom AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan media pembelajaran berorientasi matematika realistik dan kearifan lokal pada materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar dengan pokok bahasan Balok. Media pembelajaran ini berorientasi karakteristik Pendekatan Matematika Realistik (PMR) yaitu mengaitkan benda-benda nyata yang ada di kehidupan sehari-hari siswa dan tersirat nasehat-nasehat bersumber pada kearifan lokal pada media. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar angket validasi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar angket validasi untuk mengetahui kelayakan media. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu, deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengolah data dalam bentuk skor dari penilaian oleh validator yang diformulasikan dengan rumus Gregory. Kemudian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan data berupa komentar saran perbaikan dari validator. Berdasarkan hasil validasi terhadap media pembelajaran berorientasi matematika realistik dan kearifan lokal dinyatakan valid dan layak sebelum uji coba produk karena memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,38. Skor tersebut memenuhi kriteria kevalidan perangkat pembelajaran karena nilai berada pada rentang . Validasi media pembelajaran meliputi aspek seperti isi, cara penyajian dan bentuk fisik. Kata kunci: media pembelajaran, matematika realistik, kearifan lokal
التدابير الوقائية لمكافحة الفساد في ضوء أحكام التشريع الإماراتي
Authors: محمد سارة 
Published: January 2022

الفساد آفة مجتمعية عرفتها المجتمعات الإنسانية وعانت منها منذ ظهور الإنسان على وجهه الأرض وحتى يومنا هذا، ويمثل الفساد عقبة أمام نمو وتطور المجتمعات، لذا اعتبر ارتفاع مؤشر الفساد في أي مجتمع دليلا على تدني فعالية الرقابة الحكومية وضعف القانون وغياب التشريعات الفعالة فيه، في الوقت الذي اعتبر فيه إنخفاض مؤشر الفساد دليلا على قوة القانون وفعالية التشريعات ووجود رقابة فاعلة ومؤثرة[1]. ولقد أدرك المجتمع الدولي في وقت مبكر خطورة الفساد، وبذلك حظيت مكافحة الفساد باهتمام المنظمات الدولية والإقليمية بشكل كبير، بعد أن تأكد ارتباطه بالجرائم المنظمة والمشكلات الأمنية التي تعاني منها المجتمعات المعاصرة. وبذلك سعت الدول جاهدة في وضع السبل والتدابير التي تحول دون انتشار هذه الظاهرة في المجتمعات مسترشدة في ذلك بالتدابير والآليات التي نصت عليها اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الفساد والتي تعد أحد أبرز السبل لمواجهة جرائم وأعمال الفساد وأبرز الصكوك القانونية الدولية وإحدى أهم الممارسات على المستوى الدولي في مكافحة والحد من هذه الظاهرة ، وفي هذا الصدد نصت اتفاقية مكافحة الفساد على مجموعة من التدابير والإجراءات منها ما هو إلزامي، ومنها ماهو استرشادي للدول الأطراف، وتعد إبرام الاتفاقيات الدولية والإقليمية ضد الفساد من أهم النتائج والجهود الإقليمية والوطنية إلزامية لمكافحة الفساد لكونها تضفي الصفة الرسمية على الالتزام الحكومي بتنفيذ مبادئ مكافحة الفساد فيها. [2]
الفرق بين الاستجواب والإجراءات المشابهة له " دراسة مقارنة في التشريعين الإماراتي والمصري"
Authors: العاني محمد , الكتبي شيخة 
Published: January 2022

يعد إجراء الاستجواب من أهم إجراءات التحقيق الابتدائي وأخطرها، تباشره النيابة العامة في مواجهة المتهم، يتميز عن غيره من الإجراءات الأخرى، بأنه ذو طبيعة مزدوجة خاصة، فهو إجراء تحقيق أي من خلاله يتم جمع الأدلة، وفي نفس الوقت هو إجراء دفاع؛ لأن من خلاله يستطيع المتهم درء ما وجه إليه من اتهام ودحض أدلة الإثبات القائمة ضده بتقديم دفوعه وردوده لإثبات براءته، فهو إجراء يساعد في الوصول للحقيقة، من خلال هذه الطبيعة الخاصة له، فهو محاط بالعديد من الضمانات التي تكفل له ممارسة حقه في الدفاع، ويختلف عن غيره من الإجراءات الأخرى المشابهة له، ومن خلال هذا البحث سنتاول أهم الفروق بينه وبين الإجراءات الأخرى المشابهة له، وقد جاء هذا البحث في مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول: الفرق بين الاستجواب وسؤال المتهم، وجاء في المبحث الثاني: الفرق بين الاستجواب والاستيضاح، بينما المبحث الثالث تناول الفرق بين الاستجواب وسماع الشاهد، وأخيرا تناولت الخاتمة أهم النتائج والتوصيات.