bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variables Influencing the Potency of Community Based Coffee Agro-Tourism in Mount Galunggung, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Authors: Jafaruddin Nurhana , Noor Trisna Insan , Karyani Tuti 
Published: November 2022

Tourist attraction which located in the area of Mount Galunggung, Tasikmalaya Regency offers a variety of tourist destinations. The Mount Galunggung tourismarea is currently adding some tourist destinations, such as the development of coffee agro-tourism which involves the community, namely coffee farmers. However, the potential for coffee tourism still requires good planning and designing. The involvement of all stakeholders to support the development of coffee agro-tourism is expected to make coffee agro-tourism sustainable. The aims of this study were to analyze the factors which affect the development of coffee agro-tourism and to design a model for developing community-based coffee agro-tourism. The research design mixed method of census and Partial Least Square. The number of respondents was 142 that consisted of the community involved in the development of agro-tourism in Sukaratu District. The results of this study showed that the coffee plantation supported the existence of coffee agro-tourism in Galunggung tourism area. The characteristics of variable, agro-tourism resources institutional support and the potential of agro-tourism affected community-based agro-tourism. The model of community-based coffee agro-tourism development in Mount Galunggung tourism area is implemented by maximizing the input of community characteristics agro-tourism institutional support, and agro-tourism resources, especially the variable of agro-tourism potential so it can produce output for developing community-based agro-tourism potential. This output later will affect outcomes such as the enhancement income of farmers and local communities, the enhancement of coffee productivity, absorption of local labor, socio-cultural preservation, and the established cooperation between stakeholders.
Reporting of Investment Expenditure: Should It Be Aggregated with Operating Cash Flows?
Authors: Jiang Xu , Kanodia Chandra , Zhang Gaoqing 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Corporate managers are often better informed than outside investors about the uncertain future benefits of investments. However, information about investment prospects is not verifiable and therefore not amenable to direct disclosure, but instead inferred by investors from other accounting disclosures. Given this situation, we study the normative question of how the market’s perceptions of uncertainty and its beliefs about the expected level of future benefits of investment should factor into mandatory financial reports of investment expenditures. We establish a threshold of uncertainty in future benefits beyond which it is better to aggregate investment expenditures with cash flow from ongoing operations, rather than measuring and reporting the two separately. We obtain the surprising result that the higher the expectation of future benefits, the lower this uncertainty threshold should be.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M48.
Hjemmeskole på barnetrinnet under covid-19- pandemien. Norske elevers og læreres beskrivelser av et endret praksisfellesskap
Authors: Svanes Ingvill Krogstad , Andersson-Bakken Emilia , Bjørkvold Tuva 
Published: November 2022

Hjemmeskole har blitt et velkjent begrep etter at skoler i hele landet ble tvunget å stenge på grunn av covid-19-pandemien som startet våren 2020. Formålet med denne studien er å belyse og utforske hvordan hjemmeskolen på barnetrinnet kan forstås med utgangspunkt i et sosiokulturelt syn på læring. Videre vil vi drøfte hvordan erfaringer fra en nær heldigitalisert skole kan tas med videre i skoleutviklingen. Studien er en kasusstudie der vi har samlet inn 203 tekster fra barnetrinnselever, samt intervjuet 18 barneskolelærere. Materialet er analysert med deduktivt utviklede koder basert på sosiokulturell teori. Resultatene viser store forskjeller i hvordan hjemmeskolen ble opplevd og håndtert, både sett fra elevenes og lærernes ståsted. Videre synliggjør materialet hvor viktig den fysiske skolen er som sosial arena og praksisfellesskap. Samtidig endret hjemmeskolen også hvilke medierende redskaper som ble anvendt, og hvordan de ble brukt. Den gjennomgripende digitaliseringen påvirket lærernes valg av arbeidsformer, da rollen som veileder og stillasbygger i innlæring av nytt fagstoff ikke kunne realiseres som i den fysiske skolen. I materialet trekker både elever og lærere fram digitale verktøy som det framtredende medierende redskapet, mens språk og samtale kommer i bakgrunnen, noe som kommer i konflikt med sosiokulturell teori.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Homeschooling in primary school – Norwegian students and teachersdescribe a change community of practice
Homeschooling became a well-known concept when schools across the country were forced to close due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to explore how this homeschooling in primary school can be understood based on a sociocultural view on learning. Furthermore, we will discuss how experiences from a digitalized school can be taken further in school development. The study is a case study building on 203 texts from primary school students and interviews of 18 teachers. The material is analyzed with codes based on sociocultural theory. The results show large differences in how the homeschool was experienced, both from students’ and teachers’ point of view. Furthermore, the material highlights how important the physical school is as a social arena and community of practice. At the same time, the home school also changed which mediating tools were used and how they were used. The pervasive digitalization influenced the teachers’ choice of working methods, as the role as scaffolder in the students’ learning process could not be realized as in the physical school. Both students and teachers in the material highlight digital tools as the prominent mediating tool, while language and conversation stand back. This conflicts with sociocultural theory.
Musculoskeletal Discomfort Evaluation using Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Quick Exposure Check (QEC) among Woodworking Workers in Selangor, Malaysia
Authors: Hawari Nurhanisah Mohd , Sulaiman Ruhaizin , Kamarudin Khairul Manami , Che Me Rosalam 
Published: November 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the exposure to risk factors for WMSDs using Quick Exposure Check (QEC) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) in woodworking workers with four main tasks, including cutting, lifting, assembling, and finishing products.
Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are one of the major occupational health problems among woodworkers, especially in developed and developing countries, such as Malaysia. Recently, numerous studies on MSDs have been widely explored, yet the culture, environment and regulatory practices on hazard and risk may differ in each country.
Method: The study was conducted on 30 workers in 3 woodworking workshops in Selangor, Malaysia. Through this study, demographic surveys, QEC, and REBA were examined.
Results: The results indicated that the most critical task is the lifting and assembling activity.
Conclusion: These two activities may require an ergonomic intervention to reduce WMSDs risks.
Application: These finding present the most critical task need to be considerations for use in ergonomic design.
PLANTING MEDIUM VARIATION IN AQUAPONIC SYSTEM OWN GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CHILI (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Siregar Maimunah , Syahputra Bambang Surya Adji 
Published: November 2022

Red chili (Capsicum annum L) is a kind of horticulture that has been high economic and nutrient value, so it’s impotent to increase the yield. With the modern technology in agriculture, many farmers have been planting without using soil such as aquaponics, especially for vegetables. This study aims to determine the most suitable planting media for the growth and yield of 3 red chili varieties. This research was used a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replicates, which first factor was used 4 growing media (Cocopeat, husk charcoal, tankos and a combination of all) and the second factor was used 3 varieties of red chili (Kirana, pasemah and terano). Parameters measured; plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of fruits and weight of fruits. Tankos media and terano variety have a significant effect on plant height and leaf number, during the 4 weeks of observation. The number of branches and number of fruit, for both the treatments of the planting media and the varieties, were not significantly different, but the yield was significantly different as compared among them with terano was the better. It is clearly that, for high yield is terano variety, while the good medium is tankos. Of all the parameters observed, there was no interaction between media with varieties.
Key words : Aquaponic, planting media, varieties, red chili
A portable band-shaped bioimpedance system to monitor the body fat and fasting glucose level
Authors: Duong Trong Luong , Nguyen Quang Linh , Hoang Anh Duc , Dang Tuan Diep , Nguyen Chi Hieu , Nguyen Minh Duc 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
With better quality of life, obesity is becoming a worldwide disease due to over-eating and sedentary lifestyle. Therefore, daily monitoring of the glucose and body fat percentage (%) is vital to keep track of one’s health. Currently, separated devices are required to monitor each parameter at home and some are still invasive to measure the glucose level. In this study, a portable band-shaped bioimpedance system is proposed to measure both parameters. The system is battery run with two main modules: the current source and the voltage recording, with minimal design to fit into a band of 150 mm x 40 mm in dimension. The impedance is measured at the frequency of 1 kHz at 30 kHz sampling frequency and in 1000 signal cycles to flatten noises. The final average impedance is calculated and evaluated in correlation with the body fat and the fasting glucose. The system was tested on 21 volunteers and 4 locations were picked for the impedance measurement: the arm under the triceps, the side of the belly, the back on one side and the thigh under the bicep femoris. The results show promising results with the arm being the best location for predicting the body fat (correlation coefficient: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.73-0.95), while the thigh impedance best correlated with the fasting glucose (correlation coefficient: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.81-0.97). These preliminary results indicate the feasibility and capacity of the proposed system as a home-based, portable and convenient system in monitoring the body fat and glucose. The system’s performance will be verified and replicated in a future larger study.
Pengaruh Endorsement Influencer Pada Produk Scarlett Whitening terhadap Minat Pembelian
Authors: Angelica Angelica , Rusdi Farid 
Published: November 2022

At this time there are many ways to promote or advertise products to attract consumers. One of the methods used is endorsement and influencer. This was also done by Scarlett whitening who used the influencer Tasya Farasya. This study aims to analyze and identify the relationship between endorsements and influencers on buying interest in Scarlet Whitening products. The theory used in this study is the theory of buying interest which has 4 indicators, namely: transactional interest, referential interest, preferential interest and exploratory. Then the second theory is the influencer theory which has 5 indicators, namely: realability, knowledge, helpfulness, confidence, and articulation. And the last theory used in this study is the endorsement theory which has 4 indicators, namely: visibility, credibility, attraction, and power. This research approach is quantitative with correlational method which aims to see whether two variables are related to other variables. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire distributed to the research population, namely followers or followers of Tasya Farasya social media who use scarlet whitening products. The sample in this research is the influencer, Tasya Farasya. So through this research it can be concluded that people have an interest in buying a product because of the communication made by influencers on products that can be trusted.
Di Saat ini banyak cara untuk melakukan promosi atau mengiklankan produk untuk memikat konsumen. Salah satu cara yang digunakan adalah endorsement dan influencer. Ini juga yang dilakuan oleh Scarlett whitening yang menggunakan influencer Tasya Farasya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi relasi antara endorsement maupun influencer terhadap minat beli produk Scarllet Whitening. Teori yang dipergunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori minat pembelian yang mempunyai 4 indikator yaitu : minat transaksional, minat refrensial, minat prefensial dan eksploratif. Lalu teori yang kedua ada teori influencer yang memiliki 5 indikator yaitu: realatability, knowledge, helpfulness, confidence, dan articulation. Serta teori terakhir yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adalah teori endorsement yang memiliki 4 indikator yaitu: visibility, credibility, attraction, dan power. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional yang bertujuan untuk melihat apakah dua variable yang berhubungan dengan variable lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang yang dipakai yaitu kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada populasi penelitian yaitu pengikut atau followers dari media sosial Tasya Farasya yang memakai produk scarlet whitening. Sample pada penilitian ini adalah influencer Tasya Farasya. Maka melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat mempunyai minat beli terhadap suatu produk karena komunikasi yang dilakukan influencer pada produk yang dapat dipercaya.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Raditya Dika terhadap Citra Merek Bibit
Authors: Tasya Tasya , Tamburian H. H. Daniel 
Published: November 2022

Digital investment trends are increasingly in demand by millennials who are new to financial literacy. Bibit are here to help novice investors who just want to start investing. Bibit, which was built in 2019, has become the most downloaded mutual fund investment application on the Apps Store and Google Play with 1 million downloads in 2020. The formation of the Bibit brand image as the best and most trusted mutual fund investment application is carried out by using a brand ambassador. Bibit chose Raditya Dika to be the brand ambassador for the Bibit application. The credibility of a Raditya Dika is believed to be able to influence the public's perception of the Bibit brand image. This study examines the influence of Raditya Dika's credibility on the brand image of Bibit. The purpose of this quantitative research is to find out the influence of Raditya Dika's credibility on the Brand Image of Bibit through a survey method. The population used is 100 millennial generation respondents who are Instagram followers and Bibit users. The results found by the researchers stated that Raditya Dika's credibility on the brand image of Bibit had a significant influence.

Tren investasi digital semakin diminati oleh generasi milenial yang baru melek finansial. Bibit hadir untuk membantu investor pemula yang baru ingin memulai investasi tersebut. Bibit yang dibangun pada tahun 2019 menjadi aplikasi investasi reksadana paling banyak diunduh di Apps Store dan Google Play sebanyak satu juta pengunduh pada tahun 2020. Pembentukan citra merek Bibit sebagai aplikasi investasi reksadana terbaik dan terpercaya dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan brand ambassador. Bibit memilih Raditya Dika menjadi brand ambassador aplikasi Bibit. Kredibilitas seorang Raditya Dika dipercayai dapat mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap citra merek Bibit. Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh kredibilitas Raditya Dika terhadap Citra Merek Bibit. Tujuan penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah mencari pengaruh kredibilitas Raditya Dika terhadap Citra Merek Bibit melalui metode survei. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu 100 responden generasi milenial yang menjadi pengikut Instagram dan pengguna Bibit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kredibilitas Raditya Dika memengaruhi citra merek Bibit memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
Mengandung Bawang, Iklan Gojek Mengajak Masyarakat untuk Berbagi Kasih dan Tangis Kebahagiaan di Bulan Ramadan
Authors: Apriani Calliana , Loisa Riris , Pandrianto Nigar 
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is a country that is rich of its diversity, race, ethnicity, ethnicity, and culture. According to data from Global Religious Futures in 2020, Muslims in Indonesia reached 229 million people or 87% of the total population of Indonesia. This shows the importance of Islam and all forms of traditions that exist in Indonesia, one of which is Ramadan. This study examines the meaning of creative messages in online transportation advertisements, namely the Gojek Ramadan 2021 advertisement "Contains Onion.” The analysis of this research uses a semiotics analysis of Roland Barthes version based on observation data, library data, and interview results. The results of this study indicates that color composition, and shooting techniques are very influential in attracting the attention of the audience and the emotions that are created. The word “Contais Onion” refers to the feeling of warmth and happiness felt from the efforts of the Indonesian people to send packages/gifts to celebrate Ramadan 2021. Gojek positions itself as a company that does not only sell services, but also acts as a bridge between every Indonesian citizen to spread love and happiness, in Ramadan 2021 by sending a “meaningful” stuff. This researcher suggests that creative people continue to provide meaningful messages that can broaden the perspectives/mindset of the Indonesian people through the creation of creative advertisements.
Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keberagaman, baik dari ras, etnis, hingga budaya. Menurut data Global Religious Futures pada tahun 2020, umat Islam di Indonesia mencapai 87% dari total penduduk Indonesia atau sebesar 229 juta jiwa. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya agama Islam dan segala bentuk tradisi yang terdapat di Indonesia, salah satunya bulan Ramadan. Penelitian ini mengkaji makna pesan kreatif pada iklan transportasi online, yaitu iklan Gojek Ramadan 2021 “Mengandung Bawang” melalui tanda-tanda yang terdapat didalamnya. Analisa penelitian menggunakan pisau analisa semiotika versi Roland Barthes berdasarkan data observasi, data kepustakaan, dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi warna, dan teknik pengambilan gambar sangat berpengaruh dalam menarik perhatian dan fokus penonton hingga emosi yang diciptakan. Kata “mengandung bawang” merujuk pada rasa hangat dan kebahagiaan yang dirasakan dari upaya masyarakat Indonesia untuk mengirim paket/hadiah dalam merayakan Ramadan 2021. Gojek menempatkan diri sebagai perusahaan yang tidak hanya menjual jasa, melainkan sebagai jembatan antara setiap masyarakat Indonesia untuk menebarkan kasih hingga kebahagiaan pada Ramadan 2021 dengan cara “kirim yang bermakna”. Adapun saran yang dapat peneliti sampaikan adalah agar para insan kreatif terus memberikan makna dan pesan yang dapat memperluas perspektif masyarakat Indonesia melalui penciptaan iklan kreatif.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOOOM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP IPA
Authors: Tinesya Della , Syafi'ah Rohmatus 
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa masih rendah dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran blended learning menggunakan Whatsapp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembelajaran blended learning menggunakan aplikasi google classroom terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experimen. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 327 siswa kelas VII SMPN 4 Tulungagung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan instrumen berupa soal tes uraian. Representasi data selanjutnya digunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Dari hasil analisis data terbukti bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,046 < 0,05, yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran blended learning menggunakan aplikasi google classroom terhadap pemahaman konsep IPA.
Kata Kunci : Blended Learning, Google Classroom, Pemahaman Konsep
اختلاف الإحالة النّحوية على صاحب الحال (الفاعل) في القرآن الكريم من سورة( الأنبياء إلى الروم)
Authors: Mahdi Amal Saleh , Fathi Ali Mohmaed 
Published: November 2022

تناولت هذا البحث ظاهرة من الظواهر المتأصلة في النحو العربي الا وهي" ظاهرة الإحالة النحويّة " . إذ في كثير من الأحايين يختلف العلماء في عائديّة الحال على أكثر من صاحب، فينتج عن هذا الاختلاف اختلاف في الدّلالة ففي هذا البحث سأفصّل القول في ذلك، فأذكر الآراء المختلفة في الشاهد الواحد مع ادلّتها وما ينتج عنها من معنى، والذي أراه متوافقاً مع السّياق أضعه وجهاً أوّلاً وهذا يدلُّ على أنّي رجحته على بقيّة الاوجه؛ لما فيه من مميزات، كأن يكون مشتهراً بين العلماء وذكروه بكثرة، أو لتوافقه مع معنى سياق الآية، أو لاعتبارات اخرى.
وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يكون على مبحثين وتليهما خاتمة ملخصة لأهم النتائج المتحصلة من البحث.
أثر استراتيجية محطات التعلم الذكية في تحصيل طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية المرحلة الثالثة في مادة طرائق التدريس وتنمية تفكيرهم المستقبلي
Authors: Hussein Falah Saleh , Saleh Hussein Ali 
Published: November 2022

هدف البحث الى معرفة أثر استراتيجية محطات التعلم الذكية في تحصيل طلبة قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية المرحلة الثالثة في مادة طرائق التدريس وتنمية تفكيرهم المستقبلي
وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث اعتمد الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي وهو تصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذاتي الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ووضع فرضيتين للبحث.
تم تحديد مجتمع البحث الذي يمثل المرحلة الثالثة ، قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية، جامعة تكريت, اختير عينة البحث(65) طالبا من طلاب المرحلة الثالثة قصديا, وقسمت العينة على مجموعتين تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة: - المجموعة التجريبية(35) طالبا درس وفق استراتيجية محطات التعلم الذكية.
_ مجموعة ضابطة(30) طالبا درست وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية. تم اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين في بعض المتغيرات مثل(العمر الزمني، التحصيل السابق، مستوى الذكاء, تحصيل الوالدين الدراسي) والتي يرى الباحث بأنها يمكن ان تؤثر في المتغيرات التابعة مع المتغيرات المستقلة.