bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation and Evaluation of Integrating an Electronic Health Record With the ACGME Case Log System
Authors: Xiao Grace , Sikder Shameema , Woreta Fasika , Boland Michael V. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
It is essential to log resident-performed procedures to assess training programs and fulfill specialty requirements, but resident case numbers are often underreported. Current systems require inefficient data entry steps, and residents and fellows report that user interfaces and administrative burden contribute to logging inaccuracy.

Objective
To determine the accuracy, feasibility, and acceptability of a single logging approach for resident case logging.

Methods
In 2018, we implemented a case logging system integrated with the institutional electronic health record (EHR) and the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) case log system to record procedures performed by ophthalmology residents. We compared the proportion of resident-performed cataract extractions in the EHR that were reported to ACGME for 3 periods: before the deployment of the new system (6 months), during the transition (6 months), and after the change (2 years). Resident satisfaction with the new system was evaluated using surveys.

Results
An analysis of resident cataract surgeries showed that the percentage of resident cases logged increased from 85% prior to implementation to 91% after implementation. The integrated system became the preferred case logging method, with 100% of all logged cases being entered using the new platform. Surveys showed that the percentage of trainees who were moderately or very satisfied with the case log process increased from 55% before implementation to 100% after implementation.

Conclusions
A resident case log system integrated with an EHR more accurately reflects resident operative volume and increases trainee satisfaction with the logging process.
Case report: The oral health status of siblings with suspected ichthyosis in a peri-urban community of the Central Region of Ghana.
Authors: M Dsane , K. G Amoah , T Mamta , P Puplampu , R. D Pobee , G.  P Amarquaye , D Brefo , M Newman-Nartey 
Published: August 2022

Ichthyosis is a dermatological condition characterized by the presence of dry, scaly skin that sometimes resembles fish scales. The condition may be present at birth, in childhood, or later. Diagnosis is based on clinical features and sometimes on histological features.Management involves a multidisciplinary approach. No cure is currently available. It has an adverse effect on health-related quality of life with a positive correlation with the severity of the disease. There is a need for awareness and the establishment of treatment protocols to manage individuals with this condition. This is a case report of two adult siblings with the condition but at different phases.
The Ecology of Tree Roots and the Practical Significance Thereof
Authors: Perry Thomas O. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractTree root growth is opportunistic and occurs wherever the environment is favorable. A balance exists between the root system and the remainder of the plant, so that if part of the root system dies, part of the crown will also die. Both parts are connected by a well-developed conduction system. Approximately 99 percent of the roots occur within the surface meter of soil and extend outward over an area one to two or more times the height of the tree. Large woody roots form the framework and are typical in pattern for each species. The fine feeder roots occur in the leaf and litter layer, if present, and the surface mineral soil. Keen root competition occurs at the surface if a turf exists under the tree. Also, herbicides, etc. used on lawns may have detrimental effects on the trees through these fine absorbing roots. In the urban environment roots may follow cracks and crevices in pavements, pipelines, sewers and cables. At the same time the installation of these utilities may cut across established tree root systems with unfortunate consequences.
Biology and Control of the Mealy-Oak Gall
Authors: Morgan David L. , Frankie Gordon W. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractGalls are commonly found on urban trees. Induced by oviposition of insects and other arthropods, galls develop from woody tree tissues, forming shelters for developing larvae. Few galls are physiologically harmful to the tree. Some, like the mealy-oak galls on live oak, are not only harmless but may harbor beneficial arthropods long after the gall-maker has departed. Because chemicals will not penetrate the gall, and the activities of the gall-formers are extended over time, the use of chemical pesticides to control gall-making is unreliable. The preferred use of resistant trees is discussed.
Influence of Shade, Media and Fertility on Growth of Taxus
Authors: Khatamian H. , Lumis Glen P. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractGrowth of rooted cuttings of Hicks yew(Taxus × mediacv. ‘Hicksii’) in selected media at different fertility levels and light intensity was evaluated. Applications of 20-20-20 at 380 ppm N with every watering resulted in a reduced growth compared to 120 to 192 ppm N. Shoot length growth was superior at 50% shading when compared to no shading, regardless of the media and fertility levels.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Akreditasi Prodi (Simap) Berbasis Web Dengan Instrumen Sembilan Kriteria Pada Universitas Dhyana Pura
Authors: Dwi Ardiada I Made , Feoh Gerson , Adnyana Gabriel Firsta , Gunawan Putu Wida , Bernadus I Nyoman , Rahayu Prastyadi Wibawa 
Published: August 2022

Universitas Dhyana Pura adalah perguruan tinggi swasta yang ada di bawah naungan Yayasan Dhyana Pura yang ada di Kabupaten Badung Bali. Setiap program studi yang bernaung di bawah sebuah Perguruan Tinggi diwajibkan menjaga jaminan mutunya melalui proses Akreditasi. Adapun Instrumen akreditasi Program Studi yang Data, informasi dan penjelasan setiap kriteria dan parameter yang diminta dirumuskan dan disajikan oleh program studi dalam instrumen yang berbentuk panduan pengisian dokumen kinerja program studi (Buku IIIA) dan panduan penyusunan Laporan Evaluasi Diri (LED) atau Self Evaluation Report (SER) (Buku IIIB). Masing- masing program studi yang ada di Universitas Dhyana Pura pun tidak luput dari upaya memperoleh status akreditasi baik yang dilakukan pada periode tertentu. Masalah yang sering kali muncul adalah data dan informasi yang terkait Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi belum tertata dengan rapi. Jika tidak ada sebuah data center (sumber data) yang dapat dimanajemen secara periodik, maka pencatatan akan terjadi berulang-ulang, padahal informasi sebelumnya sangat berguna pada penyusunan borang akreditasi selanjutnya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat memanajemen Keperluan – keperluan Dokumen terkait Akreditasi Program Studi. Sistem informasi ini akan membantu Unit Pengelola Program Studi dan Program Studi dalam mengelola dokumen kinerja dan laporan evaluasi diri program studi sesuai dalam Pedoman Pengisian Dokumen Kinerja dan Laporan Evaluasi Diri Akreditasi Program Studi. Sistem informasi tersebut akan mempercepat proses dalam akreditasi sehingga hasilnya akan lebih teliti dan menghemat anggaran, waktu dan biaya
Identifying plausible historical scenarios for coupled lake level and seismicity rate changes: the case for the Dead Sea during the last 2 millennia
Authors: Belferman Mariana , Agnon Amotz , Katsman Regina , Ben-Avraham Zvi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Studies of seismicity induced by water level changes in reservoirs and lakes
focus typically on well-documented contemporary records. Can such
interactions be explored on a historical timescale when the two data types
suffer from severe uncertainties stemming from the different nature of the
data, methods and resolution? In this study, we show a way to considerably
improve the correlation between interpolated records of historical Dead Sea
level reconstructions and discrete seismicity patterns in the area, over the
period of the past 2 millennia. Inspired by the results of our previous
study, we carefully revise the historical earthquake catalog in the Dead
Sea to exclude remote earthquakes and include small local events. For
addressing the uncertainties in lake levels, we generate an ensemble of
random interpolations of water level curves and rank them by correlation
with the historical records of seismic stress release. We compute a
synthetic catalog of earthquakes, applying a Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion.
The critical state of stress at hypocentral depths is achieved by static
poroelastic deformations incorporating the change in effective normal stress
(due to the best-fit water level curve) superimposed on the regional
strike-slip tectonic deformations. The earthquakes of this synthetic catalog
show an impressive agreement with historical earthquakes documented to have
damaged Jerusalem. We refine the seismic catalog by searching for small local
events that toppled houses in Jerusalem; including all local events improves
the correlation with lake levels. We demonstrate for the first time a high
correlation between water level changes and the recorded recurrence
intervals of historical earthquakes.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of 3D-guided Piezosurgery in Accelerating Mandibular Orthodontic Teeth Alignment: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Adults.
Authors: Gibreal Omar , Al-modallal Yasser , Al-assaf Maher 
Published: August 2022

Objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 3D guided piezocision (a minimally invasive surgical technique) in accelerating orthodontic tooth movements (OTM) since the literature does not provide high-quality evidence to confirm that Piezocision results in significant OTM acceleration. Furthermore, no randomized controlled trial (RCT) has utilized 3D piezo-surgical guides to accelerate severe orthodontic de-crowding.Study design: A Parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted on patients with severe mandibular teeth irregularity. Sample size was 34 patients (19 females and 15 males), then subjects were divided into two parallel groups using Minitab® Version 17 software. First group received conventional orthodontic treatment, whereas the second group received 3D- guided piezo-assisted orthodontic one. Little irregularity index (LII) changes were studied using dental cast in four time points before inserting the first archwire (T0), after 1 month of treatment onset (T1), after 2 months (T2), and at the end of the alignment stage (T3) and the overall alignment time (OAT) required to complete anterior alignment of the mandibular arch was also measured.Results: Ninety-five severe dental crowding patients were evaluated for eligibility, 46 of them fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Thirty-four participants were allocated to the treatment groups randomly. There were no withdrawals during the trial phases. Accordingly, the results of 34 patients were statistically analyzed. OAT was reduced by 48% in the experimental group compared to the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the two groups . Likewise, the time difference between all arch changes was significantly lower when 3D guided piezocision was performed, except for the first arch (T0) and the last arches (T3).Conclusion: Minimally invasive 3D guided Piezocision seems to be a very effective and easy technique in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement.
Suffering the Spirits: Affective Excess in Early Twentieth-Century Spiritualist Séance Performance Technique
Authors: Shannon Jacquelyn Marie 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTDrawing on archival research, this article locates and categorizes ways that suffering was made to figure as an excess, dynamized through the body of spiritualist mediums, in séance performance during the early twentieth century. Across these categories—Convulsion, Displacement, Speech Breaking, Invasion or Wounding, Crushing, and Exhaustion—I analyze how techniques of physicalizing suffering provided materiality to spirit presence so as to make it sensible, somatically and semantically, to early twentieth-century spectators. I argue that suffering played a critical role in believability and contributed to a spectatorial experience that affirmed spiritualist belief in “living spirit” and a reality in which the dead have agency. The article concludes with discussion about spiritualism as a unique and productive case study for thinking through broader methodological challenges and approaches for analyzing the materiality of performance.
Estimation of Prevalence Rates of the Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) among Patients Presented with Chest Pain in the Cardiac Center
Authors: Anwar Masroor , Nazim Muhammad , Memon Shahid Hussain , Ahmed Sumair 
Published: August 2022

Background: Chest pain has been observed in the number of peoples. This is the major cause of hospital visit. Objective: The purpose of the study was to observe the acute coronary syndrome prevalence. The association of the chest pain with the cardiovascular risk factors was also studied. Study design: It is an observational study with statistical approach, conducted at Wazirabad Institute of Cardiology, Wazirabad and Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Material and Methods: The study was conducted from Dec 2021 to May 2022. The 101 patients visited the teaching hospital of our department were included in the study. Focusing on the history of hypertension diabetes and smoking all the participants involved in the study were interviewed. The acute coronary syndrome prevalence rates were calculated. In order to find the correlation of the variables with the ACS the linear regression analysis was performed.	Results: The calculated mean age was observed to be 54± 16.5 years. Out of all the patients included in the study the 75% were male participants, rest of them were female. The hypertension symptoms were observed in the 37% patients. The diabetes were observed in 26% while 23% patients were smokers. The 50% patients had non-specific chest pain while 31% patients had atypical chest pain. The 18% patients had the typical chest pain. There were total 33% patients that were suffering from acute coronary syndrome. Among these patients there were 7% patients that had unstable angina and 10% had NSTEMI, with only 17% patients suffering from STEMI. The positive correlation of acute coronary syndrome with smoking hypertension age, gender was observed. Conclusion: ACS is the lethal forms of pain. It causes serious health issues especially in patients above 40 years. The prevalence of ACS and its link with chest pain in patients at the tertiary health center was analyzed. The prevalence of the disease has strong connection with the risk factors. Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS), hypertension, atherosclerotic plaque, chest pain and risk factor.
Pengembangan Sdm Calon Generasi Era Society 5.0 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sholikhah Villatus , Mega Kusuma Rindang , Toyyibah Khoridatu , Sulailah Sulailah 
Published: August 2022

Di masa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada berbagai bidang, baik bidang pendidikan, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Pada bidang ekonomi, kondisi ekonomi Indonesia mengalami penurunan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komunitas yang ada di Komunitas Anak Yatim Al Ma’un Bangsalsari. Pemilihan komunitas di desa ini merupakan hasil dari diskusi antara dosen, mahasiswa dan perwakilan komunitas yang ada di lembaga tersebut. Komunitas anak yatim Al-Ma’un menjadi tempat yang sangat relevan bagi mahasiswa KKN Posko 19 IAI Al-Qodiri Jember untuk melakukan proses pengabdian guna memberdayakan para anak-anak yatim di sana agar lebih produktif dan kreatif dalam menghadapi masa pandemic Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Adapun hasil pengabdian di Komunitas Anak Yatim Al Ma’un Bangsalsari adalah pengembangan kualitas Anak Yatim pada aspek pemahaman dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik menjadi kompos, pengembangan kualitas Anak Yatim pada aspek pemahaman dan praktek dalam pengelolaan sampah an-organik menjadi kreativitas dan komoditas yang produktif dan pengembangan kualitas Anak Yatim pada aspek pemahaman dan praktek cara penanaman bunga dan budidaya jahe yang baik dan benar.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, SDM Kreatif
Evaluation of antioxidant and oxidant status, including levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), in the Indian population with alopecia areata
Authors: Paleti Krishna Chaitanya , Sachdeva Payasvi , Paleti Krishna Chaitanya 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Hair loss is caused by alopecia areata (AA), which is a non-scarring inflammatory and autoimmune disorder. The aetio pathogenesis of alopecia areata is uncertain, however autoimmune, genetic predisposition, emotional, and environmental stress are all thought to have a role in its development. Antioxidant/oxidant balance disruption is a common sign of autoimmune, psychological, and environmental stress. As a result, our research looks at the effects of oxidative stress in alopecia areata. Materials and Methods: This was observational prospective study, The present study included 150 A.A patients(cases) and 150 controls attended to Department of Dermatology in collaboration with Department of Biochemistry, LN Medical College and Research center & J.K Hospital, Bhopal. The levels of Iron and Ferritin was estimated by colorimetric Method Results: A total of 300(150 cases of AA +150 controls were included SOD & MDA with mean+ SD are given in the Table no.1. The two groups were comparable (P<0.0001), (P<0.0001). The difference in the values SOD and MDA parameters in respect of these groups was highly statistically significant (P<0.0001*).
Research on contactless control of elevator based on machine vision
Authors: Yu Hengcheng , Chen Zhengyu 
Published: August 2022

Aiming at the problem of cross-infection caused by elevator public buttons during the COVID-19 epidemic, a non-contact elevator button control gesture recognition system based on machine vision is designed. In order to improve the detection speed of gesture recognition, combined with the Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) and replaced the Backbone in YOLOv5 with the lightweight model ShuffleNetV2, an improved YOLOv5_shff algorithm was proposed. After testing, in the task of recognizing gestures, the detection speed of the YOLOv5_shff algorithm is 14% higher than the original model, and the detection accuracy is 0.1% higher than the original model. Taking the improved YOLOv5_shff algorithm as the core, a gesture recognition system that can be applied to elevator button control is designed. The experimental data shows that the gesture recognition accuracy for controlling elevator buttons reaches 99.3%, which can meet the requirements of non-contact control of public elevators.
Aiming at the problem of cross-infection caused by elevator public buttons during the COVID-19 epidemic, a non-contact elevator button control gesture recognition system based on machine vision is designed. In order to improve the detection speed of gesture recognition, combined with the Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) and replaced the Backbone in YOLOv5 with the lightweight model ShuffleNetV2, an improved YOLOv5_shff algorithm was proposed. After testing, in the task of recognizing gestures, the detection speed of the YOLOv5_shff algorithm is 14% higher than the original model, and the detection accuracy is 0.1% higher than the original model. Taking the improved YOLOv5_shff algorithm as the core, a gesture recognition system that can be applied to elevator button control is designed. The experimental data shows that the gesture recognition accuracy for controlling elevator buttons reaches 99.3%, which can meet the requirements of non-contact control of public elevators.
Outcomes of Second-stage Reimplantation After Modular Knee Arthrodesis for Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Stavrakis Alexandra , Mayer Erik N. , Devana Sai , Chowdhry Madhav , Dipane Matthew , McPherson Edward 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Modular knee arthrodesis (MKU) is a salvage treatment for recurrent periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) or PJI associated with notable bone loss. Reimplantation endoprosthetic reconstruction (REI) is an option in patients with MKU who have PJI clearance but are not satisfied with pain or functional outcomes with MKU. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of MKU to REI conversion.

Methods:
This was a single-center retrospective cohort study of 56 patients who underwent MKU to REI from 2010 to 2019. All patients were staged according to the McPherson staging system. An infecting organism was documented based on pre-MKU aspiration or intraoperative cultures at the time of MKU. Rate ratios were calculated for relevant patient factors. Rate ratios were calculated using Poisson regression with a log link.

Results:
The mean REI patient age was 67 years, most of the patients were McPherson B hosts (62.5%) with a type 2 (46.4%) or type 3 (51.8%) limb score, and all PJI were chronic. The most common infecting organisms at the time of MKU were Staphylococcus epidermidis (23.2%) and Staphylococcus aureus (23.2%, MSSA 14.3%, MRSA 8.9%). The mean time from MKU to REI was 220 days. An 8.9% REI index hospitalization complication rate and a 21.4% overall complication rate (excluding reinfection) were observed. Sixty-seven percent of the patients remained infection-free at an average follow-up of 37 months, among those there was 96.4% implant survivorship. No notable association was observed between index PJI organism or McPherson staging and REI failure secondary to PJI.

Discussion:
Approximately two thirds of patients who undergo conversion from MKU to REI have infection-free survival at the midterm follow-up. An index infecting organism and a McPherson host type do not seem to be markedly associated with reinfection risk. These findings help guide expectations of PJI MKU conversion to REI.
DATA FIELD RICHARD C. MARTIN DALAM PENDEKATAN STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Mohammad Hotibul Umam  , M. Lutfi Mustofa  
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on mapping the approach to Islamic studies in one of Richar C. Martin's edited works entitled Approach to Islam in Religious Studies. This research takes a descriptive-analytical form which begins by revealing the writing background and approach in religious studies. Through this research, several conclusions can be drawn regarding Martin's academic anxiety, which he admits is the cause of the weakness between the theological approach that maintains a normative understanding of religion and the historical point of view of religion. Starting from this, then Richar C. Martin tried to bridge the gap by publishing a book which was the result of the edits of several essays or articles from outsiders and insiders who discussed the themes of Islamic studies and various approaches in Islamic studies. From this background, the purpose of this study is to focus on describing the approach to Islamic studies and describing the methodological approach to Islamic studies in religious studies in Richard C. Martin's Approach to Islam in Religious Studies.
Key Word : Approach, Islamic Studies, Richard C. Martin