bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legality of bringing to administrative responsibility for an offense under Art. 130 Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses: retrospective analysis
Authors: Chyshko K. O. 
Published: May 2022

The provisions of a number of legislative acts have been analyzed in detail, as a result of which driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicants or under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and speed of reaction is recognized as not an administrative but a criminal offense. Some intermediate conclusions have been made. Driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicants or under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and speed of reaction, in the period from July 1, 2020 to March 17, 2021: 1) was recognized not as an administrative offense, but as a criminal offense; 2) detection, termination and documentation of such a criminal offense was carried out mainly by patrol police officers, and not by investigators, as required by current criminal procedure legislation; 3) a report on an administrative offense and other administrative-procedural documents were drawn up upon the fact of committing a criminal offense; 4) the prosecution of a person did not take place as a result of a pre-trial investigation, but within the framework of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses.
It is proved that the above facts contradict the content of the principle of legality, in particular, "ignored" the rule of compliance with current legislation, including the rules of criminal procedure, which is the main component of the content of the principle of legality. It is noted that the actions of the police in identifying persons driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicants or under the influence of drugs that reduce attention and speed of reaction, were directed at a specific individual, so we should talk about violations of the rights and the freedoms of citizens with regard to the unlawful application of coercive measures and illegal prosecution.
It was stated that the clarification provided in this regard by the Committee on Law Enforcement of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is neither a source of law nor a normative legal act and is not binding, but instead serves a recommendatory function, therefore, the involvement of persons for committing a specific criminal offense under the procedure of proceedings on administrative offenses has no legal grounds.
Information and telecommunication system of pre-trial investigation: international experience and ways of implementation
Authors: Hlobenko H. I. 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the institute of pre-trial investigation and prospects for its further improvement by converting into electronic format. According to the goal, the research aims to develop a position on creating the most optimal model of information and telecommunication system of pre-trial investigation, as well as to study the prospects of its implementation and identify possible issues that may arise during pre-trial investigation in electronic format.
The introduction of electronic criminal proceedings is a very important and relevant step that will save significant time, money, reduce the time of consideration of relevant procedural documents, facilitate access of participants within their competence to the relevant materials of criminal proceedings and more. The provisions of the CPC of Ukraine already include attempts by the legislator to introduce electronic procedural proceeding, in particular through the possibility of using an electronic document and creating a Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigation. In addition, on December 15, 2021, the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on the introduction of information and telecommunications system of pre-trial investigation" came into force, the provisions of which should regulate the procedure of electronic criminal proceedings. Detailed acquaintance with its contents gives the chance to outline a number of essential lacks.
The provisions of the Ukrainian legislation and some countries of the world community on the regulation of general requirements for the implementation of electronic criminal proceedings have been summarized. With this in mind, a number of problematic theoretical and applied issues have been identified, on the basis of which scientifically sound proposals have been formulated, which are directly related to making changes and additions to the current legislation.
Theoretical issues of information sources for the formation of separate methods of investigating criminal offenses
Authors: Holubov A. Ye. 
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is to provide a detailed description of the sources of formation of certain forensic methods of investigating criminal offenses. The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept, content, meaning and system of such sources.
The main thesis of the scientific work is the assumption that the studied sources are objects, phenomena, processes that contain certain data, information, factual materials for the formation of certain forensic methods of investigating criminal offenses. In order to verify it, the analysis and generalization of the scientists’ views on this issue, considered the general theoretical foundations of forensic methodology, and more.
The study is aimed at creating the preconditions for improving existing and developing new forensic recommendations. As a result, new scientifically substantiated results were obtained, which help to improve the provision of the investigative bodies, the prosecutor's office and the court with modern methodological recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency and completeness of the investigation and trial of criminal offenses.
The study clarifies the content of the concept of the source of certain methods of criminal offenses investigation (objects (phenomena, processes, etc.), which are the primary carriers of information for the formation of appropriate methods), their significance is determined (creation of scientifically substantiated information basis for formation of effective methods of investigation of criminal offenses) and their system is considered (theoretical, empirical, normative, analytical-informational and reference sources). It is proved that these sources form the information basis for the formation of certain methods of investigating criminal offenses. It is concluded that a systematic approach to the formation and scientifically sound analysis and generalization of the content of the system of these sources is a condition for the development of effective modern methods of investigating criminal offenses.
The place of historical and archaeological research in the system of forensic examinations
Authors: Sylenok K. P. 
Published: May 2022

The theory of forensic science has long been supplemented by additional classifications, which differed in certain criteria and comprehensively reflected the essence of forensic science and expert research. The issue of forensic examinations classification in Ukraine according to the criteria existing in the doctrine and normative legal acts has been considered. The purpose of the study is the correct classification of historical and archaeological examination in the system of forensic science of Ukraine, to determine the main aspects and criteria for the classification of forensic science in Ukraine. To solve this goal, the scientific literature and regulatory support on the topic have been analyzed. It has been concluded that the historical and archaeological examination does not belong to the already existing types, as it has a unique subject, object and methods. It can be classified according to various criteria presented in the article.
Certain changes and transformations in the classifications of forensic examinations occur as a result of the emergence of a new type or kind of forensic examination, new objects and tasks of research. The development of a particular type of expertise can contribute to the formation of a new class. The most common is classification according to the field of special knowledge by types and subtypes, enshrined in the Instruction on the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and expert research, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
Historical and archaeological examination as a new type, which is currently in the process of formation and development, requires proper classification in expertise. Classifications are diverse depending on the criteria and have not only theoretical but also practical significance, allow to avoid errors in the appointment of forensic examinations and expert research, which, in turn, speeds up the study.
Some aspects of foreign practice in counteracting premeditated murders by criminal police units
Authors: Khyzhniak Ye. S. 
Published: May 2022

Some aspects of the international experience in counteracting premeditated murder by criminal police units have been studied. The main factors and features of formation and development of directions in counteraction to premeditated murders have been defined, the available models of counteraction to premeditated murders in activity of police divisions of separate countries have been allocated and analyzed.
Based on the analysis of existing models and programmes to combat premeditated murder in some Western countries, our own model of counteraction to premeditated murder has been proposed, which needs to be implemented in Ukraine. The practice of development and implementation of measures of state, regional and city complex programmes of counteraction to criminal illegality in Ukraine deserves special attention. Premeditated homicide prevention programmes should be implemented with the broad involvement of various sections of the population, the public and volunteer movements on a European model. In order to activate Ukrainian youth to participate in various programmes aimed at crime prevention, it is necessary to use the experience of countries such as the Netherlands or Israel. Such positive experience should be the subject of separate study and implementation in Ukraine. Internal state policy should be formed on the development and implementation of such programmes. The main ways to promote the participation of citizens in the provision of voluntary free police assistance in combating criminal offenses can be: a) the creation of appropriate social advertising, which must be distributed on the Internet; b) popularization of the volunteer movement and voluntary groups of student youth in higher education institutions; c) organization of media projects to cover information on the number of volunteer units in Ukraine and individual cities, the results of their activities, achievements and future plans, speeches by the Minister of Internal Affairs, National Police Chief and other leaders on the specifics of police cooperation with citizens and benefits law enforcement agencies with the public and more.
Prerequisites for the legal mechanisms development to combat disinformation in social media in the context of national security: problem statement
Authors: Marushchak A. I. 
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the preconditions for the legal mechanisms development to combat disinformation in social media in the context of national security. The conclusion is formulated on the necessity of the development of such mechanisms on the basis of constitutional freedom of speech principle, with legislative definition of the exclusive possible restriction list in social media for the sake of national security.
It is noted that the difference between legal and corporate internal norms of regulation of social media companies directly affects the effectiveness of national interests’ protection both in the United States and Ukraine. Because the non-binding provisions of the First Amendment of the US Constitution for private entities determine the orientation of social media companies to make a profit, although the policy of Facebook and Google adheres to the principles of freedom of speech.
In the context of capacity building of the Centre for Countering Disinformation, counteracting disinformation campaigns for national security reasons requires a combination of efforts of the Centre with the national cybersecurity system, and with regulatory bodies of the media, strategic communications units of Ukraine Government in close cooperation with the private sector, primarily social media companies, and civil society.
It is concluded that compared to the US government, Ukrainian government has broader constitutional preconditions for the national security interests’ protection, particularly in connection with Russian Federation aggression. It is noted that regulations on combating disinformation in social networks should take into account international human rights requirements, national interests, as well as business processes of social media companies.
Representasi Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Tasawuf Dalam Novel Kembara Rindu Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: May 2022

Moral decadence is caused by alienation as a result of modernization. The solution to this problem is the need for Sufism moral education. The values of Sufism moral education contained in a literary work can provide enlightenment for humans because literature has a more sensitive feeling. This study aims to describe the representation of the value of Sufism moral education in the novel Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative using the content analysis technique as an assessment strategy. The data analysis method used is Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis. The results of this study are: (1) the representation of the value of Sufism moral education in the novel Kembara Rindu by Habiburrahman El Shirazy is described through the behavior of the characters contained in the novel. The representation of the value of Sufism moral education in the form of the value of wisdom (al-hikmah) includes the behavior of intelligence sharpness and clarity of thought, the value of maintaining chastity (al-iffah) includes the behavior of generosity, determination, and virtuousness, the value of courage (al-syaja'ah) includes calm and patient, the value of justice (al-adl') includes the behavior of love, friendship, and tawadhu; (2) this research has implications for other relevant aspects in the form of: theoretical implications, namely opening up insight into the variety of novels that can be used as learning media; the pedagogical implication is that the novel Kembara Rindu can be used as a learning medium; and the practical implication is that this research can enrich the treasures of science.
Ceratocystiopsis quercina sp. nov. Associated with Platypus cylindrus on Declining Quercus suber in Portugal
Authors: Inácio Maria L. , Marcelino José , Lima Arlindo , Sousa Edmundo , Nóbrega Filomena 
Published: May 2022

Platypus cylindrus is the most common ambrosia beetle in stands of Quercus suber in Portugal. This insect farms specialized fungi in sapwood galleries, using its mycangia to carry and store these organisms. Some ectosymbiotic fungi carried by P. cylindrus are phytopathogenic and cause extensive tree mortality and severe economic losses. To understand the role of P. cylindrus fungal symbionts in stands of Q. suber we examined beetle galleries present in declining and/or dying cork oak trees during field surveys. Logs with active galleries were obtained in situ and from captured emerging beetles. Insects were aseptically dissected, and their mycangia and intestine were retrieved. Morphological and molecular profiles of fungal isolates obtained from cultured insect parts were carried out to accurately characterize and identify isolated fungi. Molecular characterizations were performed with DNA sequence data from four loci, i.e., LSU, SSU, 5.8S-ITS2-28S, and TUB. Morphological results consistently showed a collection of Ophiostoma-like fungal axenic isolates, while phylogenies inferred that this collection constitutes an undescribed taxon reported herein for the first time in association with P. cylindrus in Portuguese cork oak stands. The novel species was erected as Ceratocystiopsis quercina sp. nov. and constitutes a new phytopathogenic fungal species associated with symptoms of vegetative cork oak decline.
TTINJAUAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL CIROYOM
Authors: Karmini Mimin , Budiman Arif , Kahar Kahar 
Published: May 2022

Salah satu tempat yang menghasilkan sampah cukup banyak yaitu dari sektor perdagangan terutama pasar. Pasar Ciroyom menghasilkan timbulan sampah 22 m³/hari apabila diestimasikan timbulan sampah sampah perpedagang di pasar Ciroyom mencapai 24,1 liter/orang/hari, ditambah lagi penanganan sampah yang tidak berjalan lancar mengakibatkan sampah menumpuk dan pasar terlihat kumuh. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran penanganan sampah pada tahap pewadahan, pengumpulan sementara dan pengangkutan, serta gambaran persyaratan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian bersifat deskriftif dengan metode survei menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Populasinya adalah seluruh pedagang berjumlah 914 orang dan seluruh petugas sampah yang menangani sampah sejumlah 15 orang. Besar sampel pedagang sebanyak 90 orang dan 15 orang petugas sampah, Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menggunakan analisis tabel selanjutnya dipresentasekan. Hasil: penanganan sampah pada tahap pewadahan 83,33% tidak memenuhi syarat, tahap pengumpulan 66,66% tidak memenuhi syarat, tahap pengangkutan tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 42,85 %. Sarana penanganan sampah pada tahap pewadahan, tidak memenuhi syarat sebesar 80%, sarana pada tahap pengumpulan tidak memenuhi sebesar 60%, dan sarana pada tahap pengangkutan sebesar 75 % tidak memenuhi syarat. Pengetahuan petugas sampah di Pasar Ciroyom Kota Bandung Tahun 2021: kategori baik 3 orang (20%,) kategori cukup 9 orang (60%), dan kategori kurang 3 orang (20%). Saran: Bagi pengelola pasar perlu pengadaan tempat sampah organik dan anorganik dengan warna berbeda, Pengadaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) untuk petugas sampah, perlu kerjasama dengan pihak Puskesmas atau Dinkes Kesehatan setempat terkait dengan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan tentang penanganan sampah di Pasar, pedagang harus melakukan pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, tempat sampah organik sebaiknya dilapis dengan kantong plastik. Pedagang harus menjaga kebersihan lingkungan terutama setelah selesai berjualan. Petugas sampah harus mendukung dan mengikuti peraturan yang telah dibuat oleh pengelola pasar terutama tentang menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, petugas sampah harus melakukan pemilahan antara sampah organik dan
ملامح الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في بعض البلدان المغاربية
Authors: Kouidri Mohamed 
Published: May 2022

يشكل الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر، أفضل ما هو متاح من مصادر التمويل الخارجية، إذ في الوقت الذي يتعاظم حجمه، أخذت كافة الأشكال لتدفق رؤوس الأموال إلى البلدان النامية في التراجع، ذلك لما يمكن أن يساهم به في زيادة معدلات النمو، ونقل التكنولوجيا، وترقية أداء العنصر البشري، ودعم القدرات التنافسية للبلدان المضيفة.
نتناول من خلال هذه الورقة، اتجاهات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر عالميا وعربيا، إضافة إلى تحليل مناخ الاستثمار في بعض البلدان المغاربية، من خلال بعض المؤشرات الدولية.
الطفل المتمدرس والتنشئة الإلكترونية للأسرة الحضرية: أيّ علاقة؟
Authors: Saifi Mohammed Badr al-Din 
Published: May 2022

يعتبر موضوع (التنشئة الإلكترونية=الرقمية) من المواضيع الرهان التي تستدعي البحث العلمي والكشف السوسيولوجي، على اعتبار أهمية الظاهرة الرقمية في التطبيع الاجتماعي في العملية التنشئوية الإلكترونية للطفل وتفاعله مع العالم الرقمي أكثر من تفاعله مع محيطه الاجتماعي والأسري، خاصة في ظل غياب الرقابة والمرافقة الأسرية، وعليه تتأكد جدوى هذه الدراسة في الكشف والوصف للظاهرة من زاوية (ميكرو سوسيولوجية)، تنطلق باتجاه الإجابة عن تساؤلات سوسيو- فهمية لواقع الطفل المتمدرس بفهم واقع التنشئة الرقمية الإلكترونية لأسرته، ومدى تجاوزها للتحديات والعوائق الراهنة للعولمة في مختلف مجالات التنشئة الإلكترونية:( القانوني، المعرفي، البيئي، الوطني، الأخلاقي)، بهدف الكشف عن واقع التكوين الرقمي والوعي الذاتي بأهمية التنشئة الإلكترونية وتحدياتها.ورصد نطاق التأزم أو التفوّق بين الفاعل الأسري ومدى مطابقته لأهداف مجالات التنشئة الإلكترونية. واستنادا للبناء العملياتي بتوظيف تقنيات الاستمارة بالمقابلة، والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن مع "أسلوب التقرير الذاتي" لمعرفة آراء المبحوثين واتجاه النطاق للتنشئوي للأسرة، أفادت الدراسة في نتائجها نطاق رقمي أسري "مؤزم" في المجال الوطني والقانوني و"مفوق" بامتياز في المجال الأخلاقي والعلمي.
الحماية الشخصية للطفل على شبكة الانترنت من معياري السلامة والأمن
Authors: Bourzegue Kamel , Berkouk Yamine 
Published: May 2022

خلفت الإنترنت آثارا سلبية على مستخدميها من الاطفال والشباب نتيجة لوجود استخدامات سلبية للشبكة، وما سبق ذكره في النصوص القانونية والابحاث والدراسات من وجود خصائص لمرحلة الطفولة والشباب ربما ساهمت في تسهيل وقوع الشباب في مخاطر الإستخدامات السلبية للشبكة.
وقد تنوعت آثار شبكة الإنترنت السلبية على الشباب العربي إلى آثار عقدية وأخلاقية ونفسية واجتماعية واقتصادية وصحية وإجرامية ، وعليه سنحاول من خلال دراستنا ان نتطرق إلى أهم معيارين يمكن أن يقدما مساهمة في حماية الطفل هما " السلامة والأمن "، من خلال ما تم تحليله لبرامج وقائية وعمليات تحسيسية وإرشادية لمتخصصين ميدانيين ورجال الأمن، وبذلك محاولة تفسير الآليات القانونية والالكترونية التي يجب على الأسرة التشبع بها ومعرفتها لحماية أطفالهم من الوقوع في مشاكل من شأنها ان تؤثر على التنشئة الاجتماعية لهم انطلاقا من الإشكالية التالية : كيف تكون الحماية الشخصية للطفل على الشبكة العنكبوتية ؟ وماهي آليات السلامة والأمن المعتمدة من طرف الأسرة والمؤسسة ؟
أثر العاب الفيديو والرسوم المتحركة المباشرة على السلوك لدى الطفل مقاربة انثروبولوجية للموروث الإنساني وتكنولوجيا الأنترنت
Authors: Bachira Allia , Benarfa Ibrahim 
Published: May 2022

انتشرت التكنولوجيا في الأونة الاخيرة انتشارا رهيبا، ولم تعد مقتصرة على الأغنياء أو طبقات اجتماعية بعينها، فلا تكاد تخلو قرية أو حي أو شارع في مدينة كبيرة من صالات الألعاب الالكترونية ومقاهي الأنترنت، وأغلبية روادها من فئة الأطفال ما دون 16 سنة، على اختلاف انتماءاتهم الجغرافية وفروقاتهم الطبقية، ساهم هذا الانتشار في تكوين تنشئة اجتماعية جديدة غريبة على الأسرة والمجتمع حيث أصبح الأطفال يبحثون عن السبل المثلى لتقليد شخصيات الأبطال الالكترونية التي يقومون بتقمص أدوارها، وخرجت بهم من دائرة المعقول والمعلوم إلى استعمال الأنا الخفي، وإبراز القدرات والطموحات والأحلام الغير معلنة والتي وجدوا في العالم الإلكتروني والأنترنت ملاذا لتحقيقها. وكذا لكسر شهوة الحواجز الطبيعية في حياتهم اليومية، خصوصا في المجتمعات النامية التي تبحث عن موارد العيش والاستمرار فقط وليس التطور ومحاولة تحسين الواقع المعيشي.
الأثار السلبية لإدمان الألعاب الإلكترونية لدى الأطفال
Authors: Touhami Mohamed , Djafoura Mousab‏ 
Published: May 2022

حسب دراسة أجرتها مؤسسة (ICDL Arabia) سنة 2014 في دولة الإمارات العربية ، فإنه قد تزايد استخدام النشء للأجهزة الإلكترونية، حيث يستخدم 26 % منهم الهواتف الذكية ، ويستخدم 37 % أجهزة الكمبيوتر اللوحي. ولا شك ان ارتفاع نسبة استخدام هذه الأجهزة هو من أجل الولوج إلى الإنترنت أو للعب بالألعاب الالكترونية، أصبح من مظاهر الادمان. والملاحظ أن إدمان الألعاب الإلكترونية لدى الأطفال يُعد موضوعا من المواضيع الخطيرة و التي حظيت باهتمام عديد من الباحثين والمختصين في كافة المجلات، خاصة من ناحية الآثار والعواقب الناجمة عنها، سواء كانت الأثار نفسية مثل سلوك العنف أو جسمية كتضرر العينيين والظهر، لهذا حاولنا في هذه الورقة البحثية التطرق لمجموعة من الأثار السلبية لإدمان الأطفال على مثل هذه الألعاب الإلكترونية.
المشروع الحضاري في الفكر الحداثي لمالك بن نبي وتجسداته في المجتمعات الآسيوية المعاصرة
Authors: Kettaf Alrezki , Nehaili Hafida 
Published: May 2022

تهدف الورقة البحثية إلى استقصاء أهم الحقائق والمقولات التي على اساسها صاغ المفكر مالك بن نبي مشروعه الحضاري انطلاقا من اشكال بحثي مفاده: لماذا تقدم هم وتأخرنا نحن؟، فحاول الاجابة عنه بإعمال فكره في الوقوف على مشكلات الحضارة، ثم صاحب طرحه مؤسسة أجندة وظف فيها شروط النهضة للأمة الاسلامية ومواكبة التقدم ومضاهاة الأمم الأخرى.
في هذا السياق أوقفتنا محطاته العلاجية لفهمها وإدراك مراميها.