bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peter the Great's Venetian Policy and the Prut Campaign
Authors: Yastrebov A. O. 
Published: January 2022

Russia's regular contacts with the Republic of Venice on the eve of the RussianTurkish war 1710-1713 resumed after almost a ten-year break. Before Sultan Ahmed III declared war, the Tsar sent two letters to the doge. They can be interpreted as a call to Venice to recognize the intermediate results of the Northern War and as an appeal to the republic's orthodox subjects to join Russia in the impending conflict. This episode is scarcely covered in Russian and international historiography. The connection of the envoys with the Prut campaign is also not covered in the literature. Therefore, it seems necessary to establish a connection between the two events, especially in changes in Russian foreign policy towards Venice.In March 1711, a Russian consul was sent to Venice to build support and attract volunteers for the opening theater of military operations in the Balkans. It is no coincidence that Dmitry Bozis became the first Russian consul in Italy. Being a prominent representative of the Greek community of the capital, he successfully extended his influence not only to the local Greeks but also to the Slavs of Dalmatia, who wanted to serve the Russian Tsar and fight the Turks. The outcome of the Prut campaign did not affect the consulate's work and the trade mission. Agents of the Russian government, who had commercial orders, were sent to Venice, and successfully fulfilled their mission. One of them was Count Savva Raguzinsky, an outstanding diplomat and successful commercial agent. His activities were relatively peaceful, although they still included political monitoring and legal intelligence.The resumption of bilateral relations caused by the Prut operation positively affected Russian-Venetian relations. Since the departure of the consul Bozis and the diplomatic agent Caretta, who had the authority to create a second Balkan "front" in the rear of the Sultan, after July 12, 1711, the Russian mission transformed into a commercial agency with broad diplomatic powers. These changes open a new, fruitful period in the history of bilateral relations between Russia and Venice.
Microbial quality and safety of ready-to-eat street-vended foods sold in selected locations in Kenya
Authors: Mwove Johnson , Imathiu Samuel , Orina Irene , Karanja Paul 
Published: January 2022

Objectives:
Street-vended foods (SVFs) are a major contributor to foodborne diseases, especially in developing countries, where their sale is largely uncontrolled. Foodborne diseases have often been linked to high morbidity and mortality in some developing countries such as Kenya, demonstrating their public health and societal significance. The objective of this study was to determine the microbial quality and safety of ready-to-eat (RTE) foods sold in selected locations within Thika town in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Material and Methods:
A total of 199 food samples consisting of cereals, sliced fruits, salads, groundnuts, tubers, fruit juices, boiled deshelled eggs, smokies, and sausages were randomly collected for microbial analysis. Determination of total viable count (TVC), total coliform count (TCC), yeast and molds count (YMC), Escherichia coli counts, Staphylococcus aureus counts as well as the presence of Salmonella spp ., and Listeria monocytogenes were determined following standard microbiological methods.

Results:
Results revealed that plant-based foods had significantly (P < 0.01) higher TVC, TCC, YMC, and S. aureus counts compared to animal-based foods. The levels of TVC, TCC, YMC, E. coli, and S. aureus ranged from 6.590 ± 1.020 to 3.377 ± 1.764, 5.567 ± 2.233 to 1.594 ± 2.299, 5.052 ± 1.201 to 1.595 ± 2.146, 2.033 ± 1.229 to 0.000 ± 0.000, and 5.972 ± 1.170 to 1.888 ± 1.660 Log10 CFU/g, respectively. At least nine food samples were contaminated with E. coli although the chance for contamination was significantly (P = 0.0002) higher (15 times) in plant-based foods compared to animal-based foods. At least one sample in each food type was contaminated with S. aureus with contamination levels above 1.888 ± 1.660 Log10 CFU/g. Salmonella spp. was only detected in boiled arrowroots (25%), boiled deshelled eggs (5.6%), French fries (5.6%), juices (5.0%), and cereals (11.1%), while L. monocytogenes were not detected in any food sample.

Conclusion:
These findings demonstrate that RTE SVFs sold in this region constitute a potential health hazard to consumers because of the presence of Salmonella spp., and high counts of E. coli and S. aureus. These foods are, therefore, microbiologically unsafe and unsuitable for human consumption as they may cause foodborne disease outbreaks.
An Improved Methodology for Sample-Time Calibration in Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Data Converters
Authors: Ali Nazari , Bahar Jalali-Farahani , Hugh Barnaby 
Published: January 2022

A mixed-signal scheme is presented for the sample-time error calibration in time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (TIADC). Interchannel equalization is used to remove the sample-time error mismatch between channels using an extra channel. Simulation results show that the proposed technique is able to improve the SNDR for a 12-bit TIADC system by 29 dB at 37% of the Nyquist rate frequency.
Synthesis of γ-Alumina Nanoparticles with High-Surface-Area via Sol-Gel Method and their Performance for the Removal of Nickel from Aqueous Solution
Authors: Siahpoosh Seyed Mahdi , Salahi Esmaeil , Hessari Fereidoun Alikhani , Mobasherpour Imam 
Published: January 2022

In the present investigation, γ-alumina nanoparticles with high specific surface area (351 m2/g) and relatively narrow pore size distribution was prepared using sol-gel method in the presence of aluminum isopropoxide as an aluminum precursor, distilled water, acetic acid as hydrolysis rate controller and tert-butanol as solvent. The calcined γ-alumina nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and nitrogen adsorption-desorption techniques. Prepared γ-alumina was tested for the adsorption of Ni2+ from aqueous solution at toxic metal concentrations, and isotherms were determined. The Ni2+ adsorption performance of the as-prepared samples was studied by atomic adsorption spectroscopy (AAS) method. According to the results, the prepared γ-alumina showed the great adsorption performance of Ni2+ with a high adsorption rate and adsorption capacity of 350 mg/g when the adsorption reached to equilibrium for 3 min at room temperature and pH=5.5. The adsorbed amount increased rapidly with pH variation from pH 3 to 9. The optimum contact time, initial concentration of adsorbate, adsorbent mass and pH were determined and Langmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin adsorption models were obtained using metal ions concentrations in ranging from 30 to 90 mg/L. Correlation coefficients (R2) of Langmuir, Freundlich and Tempkin adsorption isotherms were 0.9961, 0.9831 and 0.9959, respectively, and Langmuir isotherm was more suitable for adsorption on γ-alumina than others. Also presence of Ni2+ ions has been confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. Efficient synthesis strategy, exceptionally high specific surface area and high adsorption efficiency of these mesoporous γ-alumina nanoparticles showed an excellent ability to remove Ni2+ heavy metal ions from aqueous solution that could find potential utility in the purification of polluted water.
Analysis Economic of Medicinal Plants production in tropical Area
Authors: Moghadam Zahra Ghaffari , Mohkami Zaynab , BadihBarzin Hossein 
Published: January 2022

In this study, the comparative advantage of medicinal plants production in tropical regions of Iran was investigated using Advantage comparative index and policy analysis matrix (PAM) in 2015.The result, based on the comparative advantage indices, indicate that has a comparative advantage in the production of Carla, Ajowan, Cumin, Anise, Licorice , Dill and has not comparative advantage in Plantago production. Based on comparative advantage indices crops of Carla, Licorice, Anise, Ajowan, Dill and Cumin respectively ranked first to sixth. The amount of nominal protection coefficient on output (NPC), indicated that there is an indirect subsidy on the producer of Cumin, Anise, Plantago and Dill; means that government policies support the domestic production. And also indirect taxation on outputs Carla, Ajowan and Licorice. Amount of nominal protection coefficient on input (NPI) represented the indirect subsidy on tradable inputs of all crops, which means that the government policies supported the supply of production inputs. Effective protection coefficient index (EPC) for Cumin, Anise, Plantago and Dill was more than 1, showed that the government's policies support production process. Net social profit (NSP) for all crops was positive and indicating social profitable of crops in area. Social Cost Benefit (SCB) showed that this area in production and trade of all crops except Plantago have comparative advantage.
The urban design guideline and conceptual model development for improving the quality of visual appeal of pedestrian; Mashhad Monfared Street Pedestrian
Authors: Mirgholami Morteza , Tabatabaei Seyede Farzaneh , Hashempour Parisa 
Published: January 2022

According to the formation of initial steps in urban pedestrian design of Iran, this study tries to prepare visual-spatial quality measurement framework for urban pedestrians to evaluate the quality of visual appeal of pedestrians and on the other hand it provides the promotion of their visual quality and effective use in the next experiences. in this regard and on the basis of comparative comparison and according to the principle of interment understanding of experts and scholars opinions, this study analyzes the related theoretical foundations and develops a special conceptual model to evaluate visual appeal of pedestrians. Designing for pedestrians requires more attention than designing for vehicles on the other hand, perhaps the most problematic criterion of walkability that is less discussed is visual-spatial quality. this study that has practical aspects, develops model and components of pedestrians visual appeal by analyzing theoretical documents and studies and then assess the situation of the study area -Mashhad Monfared street- based on theoretical framework and finally, it offers a designing guideline to improve visual appeal of Monfared pedestrian.
EFFET DE COMPOSÉS CALCIQUES INORGANIQUES SUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT IN VITRO DE MOISISSURES ISOLÉES D’AGRUMES APRÈS LA RÉCOLTE
Authors: Attrassi Khaled , Rahouti Mohamed 
Published: January 2022

L’efficacité in vitro de silicate, d’hydroxyde, l’oxyde, du sulfate et d’hypochlorite de calcium a été testée sur le développement des champignons responsables de la pourriture des fruits d’agrumes en post-récolte. Les composés calciques inorganiques ont été testés in vitro à 200, 400, 600, 800 et 1000 ppm contre Alternaria alternata, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium digitatum, Rhizopus stolonifer, Penicillium italicum isolées à partir de deux variétés d’agrumes Clémentines et Oranges. Le silicate, l’hydroxyde et l’oxyde de calcium se sont avérés efficaces sur les isolats de F. oxysporum, d’A. alternata, d’A. niger, de P. digitatum, de R. stolonifer et de P. italicum à 1000 ppm avec des pourcentages d’inhibition compris entre 66,7% et 85,7% pour la croissance mycélienne, 62,8 et 92,4% pour la production des conidies et 82,8 et 98,8 % pour leur germination. Les champignons testés sont moyennement sensibles au sulfate de calcium alors que l’hypochlorite de calcium est sans action. Le silicate, l’hydroxyde et l’oxyde de calcium sont les composés calciques inorganiques les plus efficaces in vitro contre les champignons responsables des pourritures des fruits d’agrumes en post-récolte. Les résultats obtenus vont permettre de s’orienter vers la lutte par les composés calciques inorganiques contre les pathogènes responsables des pourritures des fruits d’agrumes en post-récolte, avant l’entreposage, en raison de son efficacité contre les maladies d’origine fongiques.
DATA QUALITY ASSESSMENTS IN LARGE SPECTRAL DATA COLLECTIONS
Authors: Ахлестин А.Ю. , Лаврентьев Н.А. , Козодоев А.В. , Фазлиев А.З. , Привезенцев А.И. , Козодоева Е.М. 
Published: January 2022

В докладе обсуждаются методы анализа качества спектральных данных и оценка доверия экспертным данным и результаты их применения в ИС WDIS. Наряду с традиционными методами, используемыми при анализе качества первичных источников данных, обсуждается также метод декомпозиции экспертных источников данных, метод попарного сравнения упорядоченных массивов данных и использование эмпирических данных для фильтрации больших коллекций данных по величине допустимой разницы между уровнями энергии первичных источников данных и эмпирического источника. В докладе рассмотрены два типа интерфейсов для просмотра результатов анализа спектральных данных и оценки доверия экспертным данным.
The report discusses methods for analyzing the quality of spectral data, trust assessment of expert data sources and the results of their application in the WDIS information system. Along with the traditional methods used in analyzing the quality of primary data sources, the method of decomposing expert data sources, the method of pairwise comparison of ordered data arrays, and the use of empirical data to filter large collections of data by the magnitude of the acceptable difference between the energy levels of primary data sources and an empirical source are also discussed. The report examines two types of interfaces for viewing the results of spectral data analysis and assessing trust in expert data.
THE STUDY OF THE APPLICABILITY OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS BASED ON DECISION TREES FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAMS
Authors: Бочкарев Б.В. , Ракитский А.А. 
Published: January 2022

В данной статье рассматривается возможность применения методов машинного обучения на основе решающих деревьев для анализа электрокардиосигналов. Были отобраны наиболее перспективные методы, такие, как метод градиентного бустинга, лес случайных деревьев и рандомизированные деревья, которые являются сегодня наиболее и качественными в задачах классификации. На основе проведенного исследования происходит демонстрация применимости выбранных методов для автоматизированного анализа электрокардиограмм пациентов
In this article, the possibilities of using machine-learning methods based on decision trees for the analy-sis of cardiac signals are available. The most promising methods have been applied, such as the gradient boost-ing method, forest random and randomized trees. The basis of the research is a demonstration of the applicability of the selected methods for the automated analysis of patient electrocardiograms.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE PROСESSES OF CELLS DEATH IN DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Authors: Воропаева О.Ф. , Баядилов Т.В. , Воропаева Е.С. , Иванов Н.Д. , Леонтьев С.В. , Цгоев Ч.А. 
Published: January 2022

Работа посвящена математическому моделированию некроза и апоптоза клеток при ишемическом инсульте, инфаркте миокарда и болезни Альцгеймера. Разработана вычислительная технология и новые математические модели. Построена модель асептического воспаления при заживлении раны. Рассмотрены некоторые общие вопросы моделирования пространственного распространения локальных повреждений и разных сценариев таргетной терапии. Выполнено сопоставление с экспериментальными данными.
The work is devoted to the mathematical modeling of cell necrosis and apoptosis in ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction and Alzheimers disease. Computing technology and new mathemati-cal models have been developed. A model of aseptic inflammation during wound healing has been constructed. Some general issues of modeling the spatial distribution of local injuries and various targeted therapy scenarios are considered. Comparison with experimental data was carried out.
Divine Commands Are Unnecessary for Moral Obligation
Authors: Wielenberg Erik 
Published: January 2022

Divine command theory (DCT) is experiencing something of a renaissance, inspired in large part by Robert Adams’s 1999 masterpiece Finite and Infinite Goods. I argue here that divine commands are not always necessary for actions to be morally obligatory. I make the case that the DCT-ist’s own commitments put pressure on her to concede the existence of some moral obligations that in no way depend on divine commands. Focusing on Robert Adams’s theistic framework for ethics, I argue that Adams’s views about good, evil, reasons, and the nature of moral obligation suggest that there can be moral obligations that exist independently of any divine commands. My argument proceeds through the development of an example in which there is a moral obligation that is not even partially grounded in a divine command. I focus primarily on Adams’s view because, many contemporary divine command theorists work in a broadly Adams-ian framework, so the argument that I advance here poses a challenge for many contemporary versions of DCT.
Konektivitasi Hate Speech, Hoaks, Media Mainstream dan Pengaruhnya Bagi Sosial Islam Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Luqman Al , Anshori Said Hafif 
Published: January 2022

This article aims to explain the connections between hate speech, hoaxes, mainstream media with impact on Indonesian Social Islam. the article will explain the role media in developing in the social field, and technology until giving new perusal, in problems in related actual issues until becoming rich perspective and understand information. The mapping in this paper is described from the 2014 Presidential Election to the issues that have been circulating recently, including the development of the dynamics of Indonesian Islam. The solutions presented in this paper are; the role of parents in controlling their children and early social media education. This must be done because the current generation is a generation that is aware of technology, thus it is appropriate to educate based on the needs of the times. There are results found that there are deficiencies in understanding and applying social media so that it often creates anxiety that starts from the virtual world and then is brought to the real world or vice versa from the real world to the virtual world.
The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude in First Aid Food Poisoning in Students of SD N 1 Kutasari
Authors: Fatmawati Eva , Fitriana Nurul Fatwati 
Published: January 2022

Poisoning is an emergency caused by the entry of a harmful substance or food into the body in various ways.This research aimed to figure out the effect of health education about the first aid for food poisoning on the knowledge and attitude of students at SD N 1 Kutasari. This was pre-experimental quantitative research using a one group pretest-posttest research design. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, the significance value was 0.001 (p0.05), while based on the Paired T-test results was 0.000 (p0.05). There is an effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of students for the first aid for food poisoning at SD N 1 Kutasari
Spontaneous hematomas in COVID-19: causes, clinic, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Nagibinа M. V. , Sycheva A. S. , Koshelev I. A. , Malyavina M. A. , Solodov A. A. , Kebinа A. L. , Grigorieva E. V. , Semeniakin I. V. , Levchenko O. V. , Yanushevich O. O. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose. To determine the frequency and risk factors for the development of internal spontaneous internal hemorrhage and clinical manifestations in patients with COVID-19 undergoing inpatient treatment. Material and methods. In the period from10.20 till 06.2021, 28 cases of spontaneous internal hemorrhage in patients with confi rmed COVID-19 complicated by bilateral interstitial polysegmental pneumonia were analyzed at the COVID-19 Clinical Center of Moscow State Medical University named after Evdokimov. Anamnesis, age, gender, objective examination data, concomitant diseases, laboratory blood counts, CT results, soft tissue ultrasound, treatment regimens, characteristics of hematomas (volume, localization) and hospitalization outcomes were analyzed. Results. Summarizing the results of our own observations, a low number (no more than 1%) of hemorrhagic complications in patients with coronavirus infection were noted. In more than half of the patients, spontaneous internal hemorrhages were detected during the 2nd–3rd weeks of treatment, for 17.4 ± 2.7 days on average. The main risk factors for the development of internal spontaneous hemorrhage with the formation of hematomas in patients with COVID-19 should be considered old age, female sex, and the presence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and anticoagulant therapy. Hemorrhages of any localization and intensity, both isolated and combined, can develop regardless of the severity of lung damage and respiratory failure. In case of a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the dynamics of treatment, fi brinogen, hypotension, the appearance of pain syndromes of various localization (against the background of a decrease in C-reactive protein (CRP), and an increase in leukocytes in the blood), emergency computed tomography (CT) is indicated for timely diagnosis of hemorrhage and the formation of hematomas. Surgical treatment is indicated for hemodynamically stable patients with large-volume soft tissue hematomas (more than 500 ml) with signs of suppuration according to ultrasound or CT. The prescription of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents, regardless of the dosage, can lead to hemorrhagic complications, which requires constant monitoring of coagulogram parameters in order to correct the dose.
The Development of the Impact of Early Childhood Caries on the Quality of Life of Children aged 3-5 Years at Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah
Authors: Pandu Sri pandu utami , Febri liza  , Hamdy Lisfrizal  
Published: January 2022

Background: The improvement of oral health should be started as early as possible, because in toddlers and preschool children is an important factor for further regulation. dentition. In addition, it also affects the children's ability to speak and their mastery. Efforts to develop the prevention and management of dental caries continue in many countries. Currently, the prevention and management of dental caries has shown positive and dynamic aspects. However, the problem of dental caries still shows a high prevalence, especially in developing countries. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of early childhood caries on quality of life children aged 3 - 5 years based on characteristics in pedodontics, RSGM Baiturrahmah. Material and Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of early childhood caries on the quality of life of children aged 3-5 years based on the characteristics of the pedodontics in Baiturrahmah Hospital. This type of research is quantitative with validity and reliability testing followed by quantitative methods with cross sectional research design. The population was pediatric patients who visited Paedodonti RSGM Baiturrahmah from January to February 2020. Sampling in this study used a total sampling method. In this research, Data collection was carried out by means of researchers giving questionnaires to respondents through the Google Form application. The research was conducted by using a questionnaire or questionnaire method, it is necessary to test the validity. Test the Pearson correlation using the product moment the principle of correlating or linking between each item score or question with the total score obtained from the respondent's answer or questionnaire. Results: Based on the “correlations” output, it is known that the calculated r value (Pearson correlation value for all of question with total score is > 0,218). all of question is valid. Conclusion: the conclusion of this study caries has an impact on early childhood development on the quality of life of children aged 3-5 years in paedodontics RSGM Baiturrahmah.