bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penitentiary Psychological Clinic: prospects of creation in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Дьячкова Ю.Е. 
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены перспективы создания пенитенциарной психологической клиники на базе образовательных организаций ФСИН России. Целью создания клиники является подготовка высококвалифицированного, уверенного в себе специалиста, способного эффективно выполнять свои функциональные обязанности сразу после окончания ведомственной образовательной организации. Автором описана структура пенитенциарной психологической клиники, которая включает в себя службу психологической помощи, центр психологической поддержки родственников подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, центр психологической помощи лицам, содержащимся под стражей, и сотрудникам исправительных учреждений. Создание клиники будет способствовать повышению качества образовательных услуг, усилению авторитета ведомственных вузов и формированию положительного имиджа уголовно-исполнительной системы в целом.
The article presents the prospects of creating a penitentiary psychological clinic on the basis of educational organizations of the FPS of Russia. The goals of the clinic are to train a highly qualified, selfconfident specialist who is able to effectively perform his functional duties immediately after graduating from a departmental educational organization. The author describes the structure of the penitentiary psychological clinic, which includes a psychological assistance service, a center for psychological support for relatives of accused and convicted persons, a center for psychological assistance to accused (convicted)and correctional officers. The establishment of the clinic will contribute to improving the quality of educational services, strengthening the authority of departmental universities and the image of the penal system as a whole.
United type institutions: problem setting
Authors: Антипов А.Н. , Строгович Ю.Н. 
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается одно из направлений перспективного развития учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы – создание учреждений объединенного типа для содержания подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных. Предметом статьи выступили Концепция развития уголовно-исполнительной системы на период до 2030 года, официальные статистические данные, литература по теме работы. Цель исследования – в постановочном варианте изучить необходимость и целесообразность создания учреждений объединенного типа для содержания подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных. Методологическую основу работы составили анализ, синтез, статистический, системно-структурный методы, метод прогнозирования. В результате проведенного исследования обоснована необходимость создания учреждений объединенного типа, его внедрения в качестве пилотного в одном или нескольких территориальных органах (субъектах Российской Федерации).Рассмотрены риски и рискообразующие факторы внедрения подобного проекта. В качестве выводов сделаны отдельные предположения относительно положительных и отрицательных моментов реализации проекта, перспектив его распространения. Научному сообществу и практическим работникам предложено организовать диспут в целях формирования наиболее эффективной модели рассматриваемого учреждения.
The article analyzes one of the directions of the future development of the penal system institutions – the creation of institutions of a combined type for the maintenance of suspects, accused and convicted persons. The subject of the article was the Concept of the Development of the Penitentiary System for the Period until 2030, official statistics, literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the research is to consider within the problem setting stage the necessity and feasibility of creating institutions of a combined type for the maintenance of suspects, accused and convicted persons. The methodologicalbasis of the research included methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical and system-structural method, as well as prediction method. As a result of the study, the necessity of creating institutions of a combined type, their creation as a pilot project in one or several territorial bodies (constituent entities of the Russian Federation) has been substantiated. The risks and risk-forming factors of the implementation of such a project are considered. As conclusions, separate assumptions were made regarding positive and negative aspects ofthe project implementation, the prospects for its unrolling. The scientific community and practitioners were invited to organize a debate in order to form the most effective model of the institution in question.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MATERI RANTAI MAKANAN SDN SOCAH 3
Authors: SISWOYO ANDIKA ADINANDA , SARI EVI NOVITA , ULFA MARIYATUL , FIGHTIYAH RITMATUL 
Published: July 2022

This classroom action research discusses the Problem Based Learning Model to improve the learning outcomes of fifth graders with food chain material content. In the application by using this learning model students will be asked to solve problems in learning activities. As for the syntax in problem-based learning, namely: directing students to problems, organizing students to learn, investigating individuals and groups, developing works and presenting works, as well as analyzing and developing problem solving processes. Based on the results of the data analysis that the researchers have done, the data shows that there is an increase in the average value at the stage carried out in the first cycle, which is 58.5 to 77.2 in the second cycle stage and the percentage of mastery learning increases to 80%. Learning observation activities carried out by observers in terms of understanding and student learning activities became very good. So with these results, it is hoped that this learning model can be applied as a reference learning model for learning activities in the classroom.
ABSTRAKPenelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini membahas tentang Model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V dengan muatan materi rantai makanan. Pada penerapan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran ini siswa akan di minta untuk menyelesaikan masalah di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. adapun sintak pada pembelajaran berbasis masalah yakni: orientasi peserta didik pada masalah, mengorganisasikan peserta didik untuk belajar, membimbing penyelidikan individu dan kelompok, mengembangkan karya dan menyajikan karya, serta menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah peneliti lakukan di peroleh data bahwasanya adanya peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata pada tahap yang dilakukan pada siklus 1 yakni 58,5 menjadi 77,2 pada tahap siklus 2 serta prsentasi ketuntasan belajar menjadi meningkat yakni menjadi 80%. Kegiatan observasi pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh observerpun dari segi pemahaman serta aktivitas belajar siswapun menjadi sangat baik. Maka dengan hasil tersebut diharapkan model pembelajaran ini bisa diterapkan sebagai reverensi model pembelajaran untuk kegiatan pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
A novel pathway of atmospheric sulfate formation through carbonate radicals
Authors: Liu Yangyang , Deng Yue , Liu Jiarong , Fang Xiaozhong , Wang Tao , Li Kejian , Gong Kedong , Bacha Aziz U. , Nabi Iqra , Ge Qiuyue , Zhang Xiuhui , George Christian , Zhang Liwu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Carbon dioxide is considered an inert gas that rarely participates in atmospheric chemical reactions. Nonetheless, we show here that CO2 is involved in some important photo-oxidation reactions in the atmosphere through the formation of carbonate radicals (CO3⚫-). This potentially active intermediate CO3⚫- is routinely overlooked in atmospheric chemistry concerning its effect on sulfate formation. The present work demonstrates that the SO2 uptake coefficient is enhanced by 17 times on mineral dust particles driven by CO3⚫-. Importantly, upon irradiation, mineral dust particles are speculated to produce gas-phase carbonate radical ions when the atmospherically relevant concentration of CO2 presents, thereby potentially promoting external sulfate aerosol formation and oxidative potential in the atmosphere. Employing a suite of laboratory investigations of sulfate formation in the presence of carbonate radicals on the model and authentic dust particles, ground-based field measurements of sulfate and (bi)carbonate ions within ambient PM, together with density functional theory (DFT) calculations for single electron transfer processes in terms of CO3⚫--initiated S(IV) oxidation, a novel role of carbonate radical in atmospheric chemistry is elucidated.
Evaluation of an emergent feature of sub-shelf melt oscillations from an idealized coupled ice sheet–ocean model using FISOC (v1.1) – ROMSIceShelf (v1.0) – Elmer/Ice (v9.0)
Authors: Zhao Chen , Gladstone Rupert , Galton-Fenzi Benjamin Keith , Gwyther David , Hattermann Tore 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Changes in ocean-driven basal melting have a key influence on the stability of ice shelves, the mass loss from the ice sheet, ocean circulation, and global sea level rise. Coupled ice sheet–ocean models play a critical role in understanding future ice sheet evolution and examining the processes governing ice sheet responses to basal melting. However, as a new approach, coupled ice sheet–ocean systems come with new challenges, and the impacts of solutions implemented to date have not been investigated. An emergent feature in several contributing coupled models to the 1st Marine Ice Sheet–Ocean Model Intercomparison Project (MISOMIP1) was a time-varying oscillation in basal melt rates. Here, we use a recently developed coupling framework, FISOC (v1.1), to connect the modified ocean model ROMSIceShelf (v1.0) and ice sheet model Elmer/Ice (v9.0), to investigate the origin and implications of the feature and, more generally, the impact of coupled modeling strategies on the simulated basal melt in an idealized ice shelf cavity based on the MISOMIP setup. We found the spatial-averaged basal melt rates (3.56 m yr−1) oscillated with an amplitude ∼0.7 m yr−1 and approximate period of ∼6 years between year 30 and 100 depending on the experimental design. The melt oscillations emerged in the coupled system and the standalone ocean model using a prescribed change of cavity geometry. We found that the oscillation feature is closely related to the discretized ungrounding of the ice sheet, exposing new ocean, and is likely strengthened by a combination of positive buoyancy–melt feedback and/or melt–geometry feedback near the grounding line, and the frequent coupling of ice geometry and ocean evolution. Sensitivity tests demonstrate that the oscillation feature is always present, regardless of the choice of coupling interval, vertical resolution in the ocean model, tracer properties of cells ungrounded by the retreating ice sheet, or the dependency of friction velocities to the vertical resolution. However, the amplitude, phase, and sub-cycle variability of the oscillation varied significantly across the different configurations. We were unable to ultimately determine whether the feature arises purely due to numerical issues (related to discretization) or a compounding of multiple physical processes amplifying a numerical artifact. We suggest a pathway and choices of physical parameters to help other efforts understand the coupled ice sheet–ocean system using numerical models.
Differences in the sub-seasonal predictability of extreme stratospheric events
Authors: Wu Rachel Wai-Ying , Wu Zheng , Domeisen Daniela I.V. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Extreme stratospheric events such as sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) and strong vortex events can have downward impacts on surface weather that can last for several weeks to months. Hence, successful predictions of these stratospheric events can be beneficial for extended-range weather prediction. However, the predictability of extreme stratospheric events is most often limited to around 2 weeks or less. The predictability strongly differs within events of the same type and also between event types. The reasons for the observed differences in the predictability, however, are not resolved. We extend the analysis of the predictability of stratospheric extreme events to include wind deceleration and acceleration events, with SSW and strong vortex events as subsets, to conduct a systematic comparison of sub-seasonal predictability between events in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) prediction system. Events of stronger magnitude are found to be less predictable than weaker events for both wind deceleration and acceleration events, with both types of events showing a close to linear dependence of predictability on event magnitude. There are, however, deviations from this linear behaviour for very strong magnitude events. The difficulties of the prediction system in predicting extremely strong anomalies can be traced to a poor predictability of extreme wave activity fluxes in the lower stratosphere, which impacts the prediction of deceleration events and, interestingly, also acceleration events. Our study suggests that improvements in the understanding of the wave amplification that is associated with extremely strong wave activity fluxes and accurately representing these processes in the model are expected to enhance the predictability of stratospheric extreme events and, by extension, their impacts on surface weather and climate.
Satisfacción del desempeño laboral y profesional de los pediatras que desarrollan actividades hospitalarias
Authors: Mayorga Brito Brian Patricio , Cadena Taipe Daniela Paola , Endara Dávila Pablo 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La satisfacción laboral es un tópico que sobresale en las organizaciones y empresas de salud, tomando en cuenta a los empleados como su activo más valioso. La satisfacción del desempeño laboral puede ser estudiada. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las variables sociodemográficas y las percepciones de los pediatras graduados de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE) de su trabajo.
Métodos: Se utilizó la encuesta de satisfacción laboral Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). El estudio es observacional, descriptivo y transversal, mediante un cuestionario online a los pediatras pertenecientes a las 8 promociones graduados de la PUCE.
Resultados: De los 202 pediatras, 182 respondieron la encuesta (tasa 90.09 %). El 40.1 % son de 36-40 años, la mayoría son mujeres (73.62 %), el 49.5 % ejercen como pediatras entre 2 a 4 años. El 62.6 % trabaja en el sector público. Los resultados demostraron satisfacción laboral general media de 44 % y alta de 29.1 %, una satisfacción intrínseca media de 48.4 % y una satisfacción extrínseca media de 36.8 %. La permanencia en el lugar de trabajo de más de 4 años es el único factor significativamente asociado con experimentar satisfacción extrínseca alta. El reconocimiento social a través de los elogios determina satisfacción; mientras que, hay insatisfacción por el progreso en el ámbito laboral.
Conclusiones: Esta investigación permite identificar la situación laboral de los pediatras graduados de la PUCE, lo que puede ayudar a identificar medidas de mejora. La encuesta señala que la satisfacción se localiza en un nivel moderado a no completamente satisfecho. La permanencia en el empleo constituye la variable de mayor significación para los especialistas.
Determinación del diámetro traqueal con ultrasonido y su relación con la fórmula de cálculo del tubo en niños de 1 a 12 años
Authors: Serrano Oleas María José , Cevallos Sacoto Francisco Antonio 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Las fórmulas usadas para determinar el número de tubo endotraqueal (TET) son inexactas por lo que utilizar nuevos métodos como Ultrasonido (US) parece prometedor. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el diámetro traqueal mediante US en niños de 1-12 años y establecer su relación con las fórmulas.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, se realizó entre enero 2020 a diciembre 2021, en 129 pacientes de 1 a 12 años sometidos a cirugía programada y emergencia. La muestra se basó en: nivel de confianza 95 %, precisión 5 %, varianza 0.2, se cumplieron criterios de inclusión, se analizó variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y como variable resultado se determinó la correlación existente entre el diámetro traqueal determinado por US con el determinado mediante fórmulas, los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva, utilizando el promedio, error estándar, IC, desviación estándar, correlación de Pearson y coeficiente r de Pearson.
Resultados: Predominaron las siguientes variables: edad 3, 11 y 12 años (12.9 %), sexo masculino (69.8 %), ASA I (76.7 %), estado nutricional normal (76.7 %), se evidenció que en los siguientes grupos no existió un ascenso lineal del diámetro traqueal por US respecto a su edad: de 3 años, 5.54 mm, con IC entre 5.17-5.92 mm, de 6 años 6.58 mm, con un IC entre 5.67-7.49 mm y de 10 años 7.94 mm, con un IC entre 7.39-8.50 mm Se correlacionó con las fórmulas y se obtuvo un coeficiente r de Pearson del 80.2 %.
Conclusiones: Es posible predecir tamaño de un TET basado en mediciones ultrasonográficas previas a la intubación en niños de 1 a 12 años.
Índice cardio metabólico en pacientes pediátricos con sobre-peso y obesidad
Authors: Jumbo Guayasamín Andrea Nathaly , Cepeda Mora Carlos , Erazo Carlos 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La obesidad infantil se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública, ya que incrementa el riesgo de tener enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en los niños. En adultos el índice cardio-metabólico (ICM) un componente que toma en cuenta la relación en la circunferencia de la cintura (CC), la talla (T), el nivel de triglicéridos (T) y el HDL colesterol es un potente predictor de diabetes e hipertensión a largo plazo. Debido a que no existen muchos estudios en niños que midan esta índice se estableció este estudio.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio transversal analítico, en niños de 6 a 14 años con sobrepeso y obesidad (SyO), atendidos durante el año 2019 en el Hospital General Enrique Garcés de Quito-Ecuador. Se obtuvo el ICM = ((CC/T) / (TG/HDL-c)) y se asoció con las variables del estudio: sexo y glucosa. Se hace un análisis descriptivo y se analiza el ICM por cuartiles usando Análisis de Varianza.
Resultados: Ingresaron al estudio 250 niños. Se evidenció mayor frecuencia de SyO en pacientes entre 6 a 9 años 139/250 (55.6 %), y en hombres 132/250 (52.8 %). No hubo diferencias estadísticas antropométricas o en estudios bioquímicos entre niños y niñas. El ICM, el cuartil más frecuente fue entre Q2 a Q3 (0.16-0.21) con el 34.8 % (n= 87), el cuartil Mayor de Q3 y Menor al Q1 los cuales registraron el 19.6 % (n= 49) respectivamente. No hubo asociación entre diabetes con el ICM.
Conclusiones: En este estudio en población de niños hispanos, el índice cardio-metabólico no se asoció con la presencia de diabetes en niños con obesidad.
Visibilizando los cuidados sociales: Un recurso indispensable en la implementación de las políticas sociales
Authors: Chahbenderian Florencia , Dettano Andrea , Cena Rebeca Beatriz 
Published: July 2022

El presente escrito tiene por objetivo reflexionar acerca de los cuidados sociales en tanto dimensión central de las políticas sociales en la actualidad. A partir del estudio de los Programas de Transferencias Condicionadas de Ingresos (PTCI) en Argentina, buscamos problematizar de qué modo los cuidados sociales constituyen un trabajo, que es incorporado como un recurso en las intervenciones estatales, y que recae sobre las mujeres.
Para abordar el objetivo propuesto, se trabajó con entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de documentos, a partir de un diseño metodológico cualitativo. El abordaje propuesto, nos habilita a sostener que los cuidados sociales constituyen un trabajo – no contabilizado ni reconocido como tal – y que es incorporado – aunque desapercibidamente – como un recurso en las intervenciones estatales. Aún más, estas prácticas -que implican el sostenimiento y reproducción de la vida de otros-, no sólo constituyen una contraparte insustituible de estas intervenciones, sino que se incorporan en sus diseños y componentes como un “siempre así”, como el destino por antonomasia de las mujeres, madres y receptoras. A su vez, concluimos que su realización implica tiempos y emociones, y que resulta fundamental analizar las condiciones en que se implementa, así como sus implicancias.
Translation – Adaptation – Transcreation: Jitta’s Atonement, Translated by Bernard Shaw
Authors: Ferner Sibylle 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Shaw had very good and long-term working relationships with a number of his translators, among them, his German translator Siegfried Trebitsch, himself an author and a playwright in Austria. It is less well known, however, that, on one occasion, Shaw and Trebitsch switched roles: Shaw became a translator and translated a play written by Siegfried Trebitsch. Shaw’s main inspiration and motivation for this was that he wanted to help his translator out, as Trebitsch found himself in financial difficulties at the time. In his Translator’s Note, Shaw admits to “translator’s treacheries,” to changing the “key in which [the play] ends,” and he explains in some detail what he has done and why, but only a careful comparison of original and translation reveals the extent of what he really means.
Influence of mother's emotional management training on verbal aggressive behavior of children aged 4-6 years old in Bogor City
Authors: Farida Ida , Halimah Siti Nur 
Published: July 2022

Parents have a responsibility to keep their children's growth and development running optimally. Growth is more directed to physical changes according to age, while development refers to increasing the complexity of the functions and skills of children to adapt to their environment. The golden period of child development occurs at the age of under five years. At each stage of the child's age will experience changes that are very diverse and unique. One of the developments that must be achieved by children is emotional development. The factor that has the greatest influence on verbal aggressive behavior in children is the environment, namely family and school. Parents who are hard on their children can make their children harsh on others. Children have the nature of imitating what they get and feel. This study used aquasi-experimental method with a control group. By using the minimum sample formula for the two-group difference hypothesis test, the number of respondents was 27 people in the intervention group and 27 people in the control group. The results showed that in the intervention group, there was a significant difference in maternal violent behavior before and after the intervention with p value 0.034.