bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN ELLIPTICAL EDITING UNTUK MEMBANGUN SURPRISE DALAM EDITING FILM “BAJING LONCAT”
Authors: Muhammad Tegar Dyon , Sulistiyono Arif , Patrio Andri Nur 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT In writing a scenario, there are elements that can support development of the story, one of it is "surprise". Scenario of "Bajing Loncat" has a potential surprise that can be presented through editing. The surprise factor in the story can't be separated from the bridging set-up design of audience's expectations. Set-up and expectations are one unit formed as a formula for creation of a surprise. The editor will apply the concept of elliptical editing to the storytelling structure of film "Bajing Loncat" to manipulate the storytelling and timing without corrupting the important information of the story. Elliptical editing applied in the story is not only manipulating time, besides The application of elliptical editing can actually have another impact, named by surprise. The construction of the set-up for generating a surprise is applied to causality, action-reaction, and the emotional continuity that becomes a solid foundation in shaping audience expectations. Embodiment concept of elliptical editing is used in some potential scenes that emergence a surprise. The surprises that appear in the story have a various impact to the audience. Keywords: set-up, expectations, elliptical editing, surprise. ABSTRAK Dalam penulisan skenario terdapat unsur-unsur yang dapat mendukung perkembangan cerita, salah satunya adalah surprise. Skenario film “Bajing Loncat” memiliki potensi surprise yang dapat dihadirkan melalui editing. Kemunculan surprise dalam cerita, tidak lepas dari rancangan set-up yang menjembatani ekspektasi penonton. Set-up dan ekspektasi merupakan satu kesatuan yang terbentuk sebagai formula atas terciptanya sebuah surprise. Editor akan menerapkan konsep elliptical editing ke dalam struktur penceritaan film “Bajing Loncat” untuk memanipulasi runag dan waktu penceritaan tanpa mengurangi informasi penting dalam penceritaan. Elliptical editing yang diterapkan dalam cerita tidak hanya memanipulasi waktu saja, disamping itu penerapan elliptical editing justru dapat memunculkan dampak lain yaitu surprise. Pembangunan set-up untuk memunculkan surprise diterapkan pada hubungan sebab akibat, aksi reaksi, dan kesinambungan emosi yang menjadi landasan kuat dalam membentuk ekspektasi penonton. Konsep perwujudan elliptical editing digunakan pada beberapa scene yang mengandung potensi kemunculan surprise. Surprise yang dimunculkan dalam cerita memiliki dampak yang berbeda-beda pada penonton. Kata kunci: set-up, ekspektasi, elliptical editing, surprise.
In Search of the Public Theologian: Mary-Anne Elizabeth Plaatjies-Van Huffel’s Womanist Public Engagement
Authors: Thyssen Ashwin , Davis Sheurl 
Published: January 2022

Academic theology remains male dominated, both in bodies present and in the research methodologies employed. It is a commonplace to refer to Mary-Anne Elizabeth Plaatjies-Van Huffel in terms of a foundationally Reformed theologian and church polity specialist. This is often done without adequate attention to the important role that gender played both in her biography and teaching. There is a need to centre our focus on the matter of gender to see how this had influenced her life’s work. The roles fulfilled by Plaatjies-Van Huffel were as an African feminist, decolonial thinker, ecumenist and Reformed theologian. It may be helpful, when considering her life’s work, to draw these orientations together through a study of her as a public theologian. An exploration into the contours of her intellectual life may thus be helpful for both understanding the life and work of Plaatjies-Van Huffel, and in analysing the continued development of public theology as an intellectual discipline. Such an analysis, nevertheless, must account for her centring of a particular gender politics in the public sphere as a black woman. Alice Walker offers a definition for “the womanist”: “A black feminist or feminist of colour … Appreciates and prefers women’s culture, women’s emotional flexibility (values tears as natural counterbalance of laughter), and women’s strength … Committed to survival and wholeness of entire people, male and female.” Plaatjies-Van Huffel embodied this definition by working for unity, reconciliation and justice in the three publics. How may a womanist and public theological reading of Plaatjies-Van Huffel enrich our understanding of her? This article employs womanist theory as a lens through which to read and understand Plaatjies-Van Huffel as a public theologian.
John William Colenso’s Collection of Psalms and Hymns for St Peter’s Cathedral, Pietermaritzburg: Context, Analysis and Christological Implications
Authors: Bethke Andrew-John 
Published: January 2022

In 1866, Bishop John William Colenso published a collection of hymns which he compiled for use at St Peter’s Cathedral in Pietermaritzburg. He had recently returned to Natal from England after defending himself in the legal debates which surrounded his status as Bishop of Natal. His controversial commentaries on Romans and the Pentateuch had been the catalyst of his denouncement by his metropolitan bishop, Robert Gray. While Colenso had been in England, Gray had visited the Diocese of Natal. While there, he introduced the recently published Hymns Ancient and Modern to parish churches. Colenso was a strong critic of Hymns Ancient and Modern, mainly on account of its ritualist tendencies, and he was annoyed to find that Gray had introduced the book in his absence. In response, he created a collection of hymns, a number of which he edited in order to conform to his evolving Christology. The collection sparked something of a media frenzy both in Natal and Britain, so much so that it was still being discussed four years after Colenso’s death. This article provides the historical context of the collection and its subsequent revisions; an analysis of its contents, paying special attention to hymns that were modified in some way; and a critique of the letters and reviews the collection received in the press. The article suggests that Colenso’s notoriety ensured that the collection received far more attention than it warranted. In essence, it served as a proxy battle ground for deeper concerns about the impact of biblical criticism on Christology.
Dynamique de l’occupation du sol autour des sites miniers le long du gradient urbain-rural de la ville de Lubumbashi, RD Congo
Authors: Sikuzani Yannick Useni , Boisson Sylvain , Kaleba Sylvestre Cabala , Khonde César Nkuku , Malaisse François , Halleux Jean-Marie , Bogaert Jan , Kankumbi François Munyemba 
Published: January 2022

Description du sujet. À Lubumbashi, la croissance spatiale urbaine rapide (plus de 5 % par an) et non planifiée concourt à des changements importants de l’occupation du sol, en particulier autour des sites miniers où de fortes concentrations de métaux lourds dans les sols présentent d’énormes conséquences environnementales et sanitaires. Objectifs. La présente étude vise à évaluer le processus d’anthropisation des paysages autour des sites miniers de la ville de Lubumbashi de 1989 à 2014. Méthode. À partir de l’approche cartographique couplée aux outils d’analyse paysagère, les tendances évolutives de l’occupation du sol ont été quantifiées à travers la proportion des classes dans des zones tampons comprises entre 0-500 m, 500-1 000 m, 1 000-1 500 m, 1 500-2 000 m et 2 000-2 500 m des sites miniers. Résultats. La périphérie des sites miniers a enregistré une expansion rapide du bâti, suivie d’une régression des sols nus et de la végétation, essentiellement lors de la période qui a suivi la libéralisation du secteur minier en 2002. Cet effet est nettement plus marqué autour des sites miniers urbains. Ces perturbations, qui sont dues à la croissance démographique rapide, s’amplifient avec le temps et sont perceptibles au sein de toutes les classes de distance aux sites miniers. Conclusions. L’anthropisation des paysages autour des sites miniers pourrait mener à une saturation foncière susceptible d’amplifier la dégradation environnementale et l’exposition humaine aux métaux lourds.
Climate Change Impacts on Water Resource and Air Pollution in Kabul Sub-basins, Afghanistan
Authors: Rasouli Hafizullah 
Published: January 2022

This Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources and Air Pollution,research is carried out to analysis Hydro-meteorological and groundwater data in Kabul Sub-basins, Afghanistan. The main objective of this research is to find out natural causes of climate change effects on surface and to,groundwater resources and air pollutions, these data are collected from diferent Hydrometeoroiogical stations and observations in Kabul Subbasins for different years (1957 to 2017). For completion this research they used two categories of data analysis; one is hydro meteorological analysis,and the other is groundwater level analysis. In hydro meteorological analysis air temperature, rainfall and discharge have been recovered by this research in Kabul Sub-basins, a number of air temperature, rainfall,discharge of surface water and groundwater are changes due to climate changes from 1957 to 2017. For climate changes effects this article used air pollution data of national, international development bank of Asia,WHO standards and parameters; PM2.5, PM10, TSP, NO2, SO2, O3, CO and Pb. From comparing PM10 are very higher in the air of Afghanistan. The discharge of Panjsher river due to glacier melting and climate changes increasing. The challenges during this research are lack of equipment.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue DBD di Puskesmas Karangdoro
Authors: Sari Rita Kartika , Djamaluddin Imam , Djam’an Qathrunnada , Sembodo Tjatur 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang menjadi endemik di Indonesia adalah demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Penyebaran DBD di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh mobilitas penduduk, kepadatan penduduk, dan kondisi lingkungan seperti keberadaan wadah/tempat buatan atau alami di tempat pembuangan sampah atau tempat sampah lainnya. Infeksi Dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Masalah kesehatan tersebut belum berhasil mencapai “Indonesia Sehat” sebagaimana yang dikehendaki dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional salah satunya masih terdapat penyakit menular yang menjadi endemik di Indonesia adalah demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Di Indonesia insiden DBD masih tinggi dan penyebarannya semakin meluas, sehingga dibutuhkan pengendalian vector yang lebih intensif. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menimbulkan masalah bagi masyarakat. WHO melaporkan bahwa setiap tahunnya 50 juta penduduk dunia terinfeksi virus dengue dan 2,5% dari mereka meninggal dunia. Tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan DBD di Puskesmas Karangdoro, Tempat pelaksanaan edukasi masyarakat di Puskesmas Karangdoro, Waktu pelaksanaan pelatihan tanggal 11 Mei 2021. Responden masyarakat, dan petugas puskesmas Karangdoro berjumlah 65 orang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode berbasis kelompok yang dilakukan secara komprehensif, mulai dari koordinasi dengan pengambil kebijakan di Puskesmas Karangdoro, pendekatan dan koordinasi dengan masyarakat, edukasi pada masyarakat dan pendampingan, dan diskusi. Kegiatan tim pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara terukur dan proses monev untuk mengukur ketercapaian target dan luaran, melalui peran masyarakat dan puskesmas sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajad kesehatan pada masyarakat. Hasil pelaksanaan edukasi pada masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang DBD sehingga masyarakat dapat diberdayakan untuk ikut serta dalam pencegahan DBD. Kata kunci: Demam berdarah dengue; endemi; pemberdayaan masyarakat; derajad kesehatan masyarakat
PERANAN ANGGRAN BIAYA PRODUKSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFESIENSI PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT. TOLAN TIGA INDONESIA
Authors: Marpaung Natasya Bella Safira , Elviani Sri , Siregar Zulkifli , Rasyid Abdul 
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to see the role of the production cost budget in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of controlling production costs at PT. Tolan Tiga Indonesia in North Sumatra. The type of data used is quantitative data. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used for this research are documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the company was still less effective and efficient in carrying out production budget activities, because PT. Tolan Tiga Indonesia has not attempted to improve production cost control in order to increase its effectiveness and efficiency because there are still many levels of unfortunate or unforable variance between the relationship and the company budget. It can be seen in 2016 and 2017 the realization and production costs of PT. Tolan Tiga Indonesia in North Sumatra experienced a favorable variance where the realization rate decreased compared to the company budget. The unfavorable deviation was caused by high staff allowance expenses, increased overhead expenses, increased management expenses, increased depreciation expenses and increased third party depreciation expenses.
Domesticating Technology in Pandemic Social Work
Authors: Aasback Anne Wullum , Røkkum Nina Helen Aas 
Published: January 2022

On March 12th, 2020 the Norwegian government announced what later became known as ‘the lockdown’ of Norway due to the outbreak of Covid-19. This led to major changes in society where social distancing became the ‘new normal’ in everyday life. For social workers, it meant adapting to ‘new’ social problems among vulnerable groups as well as comprehensive changes in their working conditions and interactions with clients.
Many social workers communicated with clients on digital platforms before the pandemic, but Norway’s Covid-19 social distancing policies changed the terms for using these platforms. This article investigates the impact of the pandemic on the ways Norwegian social workers involve themselves with digital technology in their interactions with clients. We employ domestication theory to investigate how social workers shape and navigate these new circumstances triggered by the pandemic using a three-dimensional model that includes practical, symbolic, and cognitive levels of analysis.
The data underlying this article consist of 16 semi-structured interviews with social workers from seven different social services in Norway. The interviews were conducted approximately one month after the lockdown. The digital transformation within Norwegian social services, together with the changes related to the pandemic, have created new ways of practicing social work. We turn our attention to the following research questions: What characterized social workers’ digital interactions with clients during the first months of the pandemic? What can be learned from their experiences with domesticating technology? How has digital technology supported, challenged, and changed professional values in practice?
Surgical approaches to refractory central lobule epilepsy: a systematic review on the role of resection, ablation, and stimulation in the contemporary era
Authors: Kerezoudis Panagiotis , Lundstrom Brian N. , Meyer Fredric B. , Worrell Gregory A. , Van Gompel Jamie J. 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
Epilepsy originating from the central lobule (i.e., the primary sensorimotor cortex) is a challenging entity to treat given its involvement of eloquent cortex. The objective of this study was to review available evidence on treatment options for central lobule epilepsy.

METHODS
A comprehensive literature search (PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, and Scopus) was conducted for studies (1990 to date) investigating postoperative outcomes for central lobule epilepsy. The primary and secondary endpoints were seizure freedom at last follow-up and postoperative neurological deficit, respectively. The following procedures were included: open resection, multiple subpial transections (MSTs), laser and radiofrequency ablation, deep brain stimulation (DBS), responsive neurostimulation (RNS), and continuous subthreshold cortical stimulation (CSCS).

RESULTS
A total of 52 studies and 504 patients were analyzed. Most evidence was based on open resection, yielding a total of 400 patients (24 studies), of whom 62% achieved seizure freedom at a mean follow-up of 48 months. A new or worsened motor deficit occurred in 44% (permanent in 19%). Forty-six patients underwent MSTs, of whom 16% achieved seizure freedom and 30% had a neurological deficit (permanent in 12%). There were 6 laser ablation cases (cavernomas in 50%) with seizure freedom in 4 patients and 1 patient with temporary motor deficit. There were 5 radiofrequency ablation cases, with 1 patient achieving seizure freedom, 2 patients each with Engel class III and IV outcomes, and 2 patients with motor deficit. The mean seizure frequency reduction at the last follow-up was 79% for RNS (28 patients), 90% for CSCS (15 patients), and 73% for DBS (4 patients). There were no cases of temporary or permanent neurological deficit in the CSCS or DBS group.

CONCLUSIONS
This review highlights the safety and efficacy profile of resection, ablation, and stimulation for refractory central lobe epilepsy. Resection of localized regions of epilepsy onset zones results in good rates of seizure freedom (62%); however, nearly 20% of patients had permanent motor deficits. The authors hope that this review will be useful to providers and patients when tailoring decision-making for this intricate pathology.
Effect of facility volume on giant pituitary adenoma neurosurgical outcomes
Authors: Chalif Eric J. , Couldwell William T. , Aghi Manish K. 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
Giant pituitary adenomas (PAs), defined as 4 cm or greater at their maximum diameter, are commonly treated with neurosurgical intervention as the first-line therapy. However, existing studies are from high-volume institutions whose outcomes may not be representative of many cancer centers. In the present study, the authors use a large cancer registry to evaluate demographics, national treatment trends, and outcomes by facility volume to address knowledge gaps for this uncommon tumor.

METHODS
The National Cancer Database was queried for adult patients with PAs who had undergone resection from 2004 to 2016. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression modeling was used to evaluate the prognostic impact of covariates on short-term outcomes including 30-day readmission (30R), 30-day mortality (30M), 90-day mortality (90M), and prolonged length of inpatient hospital stay (LOS). Propensity score matching was used for validation.

RESULTS
Among the 39,030 patients who met the study inclusion criteria, 3696 giant PAs were identified. These tumors had higher rates of subtotal resection (55% vs 24%, p < 0.001), adjunctive radiotherapy (15% vs 5%, p < 0.001), and hormonal therapy (8% vs 4%, p < 0.001) than nongiant PAs. The giant PAs also had worse 30M (0.6% vs 3.1%, p < 0.001), 90M (1.0% vs 5.0%, p < 0.001), 30R (4.0% vs 6.3%, p < 0.001), and LOS (22.2% vs 42.1%, p < 0.001). On multivariate analysis for giant PA, decreased tumor size, younger age, race other than African American, lower comorbidity score, and high-volume facility (HVF; defined as ≥ 2.5 giant PA cases per year) were statistically significant predictors of favorable outcomes. Specifically, 30M, 90M, 30R, and LOS were decreased by 50%, 43%, 55%, and 32%, respectively, when giant PAs were treated at HVFs (each p < 0.05). HVFs more often used the endoscopic approach (71% vs 46%, p < 0.001) and less adjuvant radiotherapy (11% vs 16%, p < 0.001). Propensity score matching validated 30M, 30R, and LOS outcome differences in a cohort of 1056 patients.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides evidence of superior outcomes when giant PAs are treated at HVFs. These results likely reflect the relation between physician experience and outcomes for these uncommon tumors, which suggests the need for institutional collaboration as a potential goal in their surgical management.
Do career anchors matter to IT personnel?
Authors: Chang Christina Ling-Hsing 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Due to the significant role of IT personnel (ITP) in the 21th century, how to retain the qualified ITP should now be considered as a critical issue in the e-era. Career planning has been a critical issue for the turnover rate of the ITP. IT researchers have identified many anchors among the ITP, but these career anchors are too difficult to manage. Although Wils et al. [1] provides a model which has classified these career anchors into different categories; however, whether it can be suitable to ITP, and expect the management to easily manage the career anchors of the ITP emphasized anchors. OBJECTIVE: This study expects to provide a suitable Category of Career Anchors to ITP, and management to easily manage the career anchors of the ITP emphasized anchors. METHODS: This study conducted a multiple-case study as the research strategy, and followed a positivist process while allowing sufficient evidence to suggest additional relationships. Therefore, a qualitative study involving 16 ITP was conducted to validate the propositions. RESULTS: The results have provided these new propositions: (1) The quadrants relationship of a circumplex career anchor model of Wils et al. [1] is not appropriate to an ITP, hence, this study provides three new sub-propositions (P1 - 1new, P1 - 2new, and P1 - 3new); (2) management should provide the ITP desired and complementary anchors, as it is a way to increase their job/career satisfaction (P2new). CONCLUSIONS: This study has explored the different results from Wils et al. (2016) [1], and it should mention that scholars and experts in different professional fields could have a different aggregated way of career anchors. Organizations should provide career anchors that not only are desired by ITP, but also are complementary anchors for the ITP, instead of opposite anchors for increasing their job/career satisfaction. Thus, this study provides a correct and valuable direction for future study, and both academic and practice can refer to it.