bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la balanza comercial no petrolera en el crecimiento económico ecuatoriano, período 1996-2021
Authors: Saenz-Lluipuma Jhon , Buele-Illescas Kerly , Elizalde-Orellana Marco 
Published: March 2022

En Ecuador la Balanza Comercial No Petrolera resulta ser una variable importante pues en ella se registra la compra (importaciones) y venta (Exportaciones) de materias primas como el banano, el café, el camarón y las rosas, lo cual permite determinar la prosperidad, recesión o declive económico del sector no petrolero. A raíz de esta importancia, la presente investigación se desarrolla con el objetivo de “analizar el efecto de la balanza comercial no petrolera en el crecimiento económico ecuatoriano durante el periodo 1996 - 2021” para el análisis se utilizó datos de fuentes oficiales (BCE y Banco Mundial), con lo que se elaboró un modelo “log-log” , por otra parte utilizando la función de producción de Cobb Douglas se determinó si la Balanza Comercial No Petrolera genera rendimientos a escala crecientes o decrecientes.
Una de las teorías que justifican el desarrollo de esta investigación es “La Ley de Thirlwall”, cuya especificación describe el comportamiento y la variación de las exportaciones y la elasticidad ingreso de importaciones en función del crecimiento económico. Los análisis econométricos se realizaron mediante el programa Stata, mismo que mostro importantes resultados mostrando que la Balanza Comercial no Petrolera (Exportaciones e Importaciones), resulta ser significativa y además presenta importante aporte dentro del crecimiento económico ecuatoriano, por otra parte, las importaciones influyeron más que las exportaciones dentro del mismo, sin embargo, según la función de producción de Cobb Douglas la Balanza Comercial No Petrolera genera una economía con rendimientos a escala decrecientes.
Caracterização do perfil clínico e nutricional de pacientes renais em tratamento hemodialítico em Belém, Pará
Authors: Gonçalves Alicia Gleides Fontes , Santos Emily de Cássia Cruz dos , Guterres Aldair da Silva , Torres Rosileide de Souza , Sousa Camila Yohanna Lira , Ribeiro Raissa Castro , Medeiros Lisandra Rodrigues de , Queiroz Samara da Silva , Gomes Daniela Lopes , Carvalhal Manuela Maria de Lima 
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A doença renal crônica associa-se à alterações clínicas e nutricionais, decorrentes da própria patologia, devido as alterações homeostáticas e metabólicas que a disfunção renal causa, e do tratamento. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clínico e nutricional de pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, analítico e documental, realizado com 50 pacientes. Foram coletados dados socioeconômicos, demográficos, clínicos e bioquímicos, sendo este último realizado após hemodiálise. Posteriormente foi realizada avaliação antropométrica e de consumo alimentar (recordatório 24 horas). O projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa (parecer nº 2.970.945). Resultados: Observou-se equivalência de gêneros, com média de idade de 57±18,8 anos. As comorbidades mais frequentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica (82%) e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (48%). Na avaliação bioquímica os valores de creatinina, hemoglobina, cálcio sérico e hematócrito encontravam-se reduzidos, ureia, potássio sérico, ferritina e glicemia estiveram elevados. verificou-se prevalência de eutrofia na análise de índice de massa corporal (IMC) (56%) e baixa musculatura na análise de circunferência do braço (CB). O ganho de peso interdialítico (GPID) apresentou média de 2,5% (±0,8) e esteve negativamente relacionado com a albumina, e apresentou correlação positiva com os níveis séricos de potássio, fósforo e cálcio e potássio dietético. O IMC apresentou correlação positiva com os níveis séricos de hematócrito e glicemia. Conclusão: Houve alteração no estado nutricional, bioquímico e dietético dessa população, observa-se que a associação entre esses indicadores possibilita um resultado mais completo sobre o estado nutricional de pacientes renais crônicos, possibilitado a correta intervenção nutricional.
Aspectos legais da produção de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais
Authors: Tormes Edinaldo Cesar , Barbosa Benhur Schwartz , Berle Henrique , Uriarte Júlio Francisco , Pollnow Henrique Ehlert , Pasa Mateus 
Published: March 2022

As espécies florestais de maior relevância no Brasil são o eucalipto (Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maide) e o pinus (Pinus elliottii Engelm). O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar os aspectos legais para a produção, beneficiamento, armazenamento, comercialização e transporte de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais, para elucidar os principais pontos positivos e negativos da legislação. Mencionou, a Lei nº 10.711, 5 de agosto de 2003. Na sequência, evidenciou o Decreto N° 10.586, de 18 de dezembro de 2020, que regulamenta a Lei N° 10.711, de 5 de agosto de 2003, que dispõe sobre o Sistema Nacional de Sementes e Mudas. Para as espécies florestais, as principais instruções normativas a serem consideradas são Instrução Normativa nº 17, de 26 de abril de 2017, Instrução Normativa nº 19, de 16 de maio de 2017, Instrução Normativa nº 43, de 15 de dezembro de 2015, Instrução Normativa nº 34, de 09 de setembro de 2014 e Instrução Normativa nº 44, de 23 de dezembro de 2010. Para a produção de mudas, estabelece-se ainda a Instrução Normativa n° 24, de 16 de dezembro de 2005 e Instrução Normativa nº 42 de 13 de outubro de 2009, para regulamentar a produção e comercialização de mudas de espécies florestais. As leis, decretos e instruções normativas referentes ao setor de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais são importantes ferramentas para auxiliar na manutenção da qualidade do produto final, porém é necessária atualização de algumas instruções normativas, decretos e leis, que envolvem o setor de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais, uma vez que há uma defasagem temporal das mesmas.
Valor nutricional do caldo de cana e potencial nutracêutico do caná – bebida fermentada do caldo de cana
Authors: Maia Amazile Biagioni 
Published: February 2022

O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar, sendo o caldo destinado principalmente à produção de açúcar, álcool combustível e cachaça industrial. Em menor proporção, milhares de produtores cultivam cana de açúcar em escala rural, para produção da cachaça de alambique, açúcar mascavo, rapadura e melado. Nos últimos anos, esses produtores têm buscado opções que, além de ampliar o leque de produtos, permitam agregar mais valor às suas propriedades e canaviais. Nesse contexto, tem sido considerada a viabilidade de produção do caldo de cana fermentado, como bebida final, similar ao vinho de uvas. O potencial de mercado dessa bebida foi acentuadamente ampliado a partir de pesquisas recentes, que comprovaram a presença de fitoativos no caldo de cana, como a apigenina, a luteolina e a asterina, entre outros. Dar continuidade a esses trabalhos que já permitiram embasar cientificamente práticas milenares afetas ao emprego do caldo de cana na medicina ayuvédica, é muito importante, tanto para reforçar a valorização do caldo de cana na dieta humana, como para viabilizar a classificação do caná – o fermentado do caldo de cana emergente no Brasil – como bebida com atividade funcional, a exemplo do reconhecimento já conquistado pelos vinhos que advêm da fermentação do suco das uvas. Para contribuir nesse sentido, apresenta-se uma atualização no âmbito da composição química do caldo de cana, destacando os principais fitoativos já caracterizados.
O sentido da memória de homens e mulheres idosas: relação de gênero e sexualidade
Authors: Barreto Rebecca Calheira , Sampaio Vaniele Pereira , Silva Thiago Angelo dos Santos , Farias Anadir de Almeida , Silva Maicla Oliveira da , Ribeiro Marcela Rossi , Reis Luciana Araújo dos , Rodrigues Vanda Palmarella , Meira Edméia Campos , Oliveira Larisse Ramos de 
Published: February 2022

O estudo tem por objetivo compreender o sentido da memória de homens e mulheres idosas em vivência com a sexualidade, em construção sociocultural das diferenças de gênero. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva de caráter exploratório, com destaque para História Oral de Vida. Participaram da pesquisa nove pessoas idosas destes, quatro eram homens e cinco mulheres. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizada a técnica de entrevistas abertas com roteiro semiestruturado, realizada no período de outubro a novembro de 2019 e de fevereiro a março de 2020 em uma cidade no interior da Bahia. A partir da análise dos dados por meio da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática emergiram três categorias: 1- Memórias do homem e da mulher idosa: infância e adolescência; 2- Memórias do homem e da mulher idosa: fase adulta; 3- Memórias do homem e da mulher idosa: velhice. Notou-se que o homem e a mulher idosa experimentaram e vivenciaram de forma distinta sua sexualidade em diversos momentos da sua história de vida e essa relação heterogênea entre o homem e a mulher idosa, advém de inúmeros aspectos que envolvem sentimentos, atitudes, comportamentos e desafios no seu processo de envelhecimento.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ALEXANDRE DUMAS’S THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO
Authors: Suarniti Gusti Ayu Made Rai 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
The topic of this research is about environments that are found in Alexandre Dumas’s The Count of Monte Cristo. This research investigates the environments and their function in the novel. This research utilized the novel entitled The Count of Monte Cristo written by Alexandre Dumas (1997) as the data source. Collection of data were done in a form of library research, which consist of reading the data source and underlining and/or noting the relevant data. All data were classified into their respective kind and function of settings. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The result of the research showed that four kinds of environments and five functions it were found in Alexandre Dumas’s The Count of Monte Cristo. The four environments found were place, time, social environment, and atmosphere. The five functions found were environment as background for action, environment antagonist, environment a means of creating appropriate atmosphere, environment a means of revealing character, environment as means of reinforcing theme.
EVALUASI KINERJA STRUKTUR GEDUNG DENGAN METODA PUSHOVER (Studi Kasus : Bangunan “Arlington Tower Bekasi”)
Authors: Agus Agus , Mardiaqsha Rahmad 
Published: February 2022

Bangunan dengan bentuk denah tak beraturan tampaknya lebih rentan terhadap deformasi dan kerusakan ketika dikenai pergerakan gempa bumi dibandingkan dengan bentuk denah beraturan karena adanya eksentrisitas gaya terhadap pusat massa bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja seismik bangunan dengan bentuk denah tak beraturan, berupa perpindahan (displacement) dan simpangan antar tingkat (drift), sesuai dengan kinerja batas layan dan kinerja batas ultimit. Objek penelitian adalah bangunan Tower Arlington Bekasi. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah analisis statis non-linear (Pushover analysis) yang merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengevaluasi kinerja seismik gedung. Analisis Pushover dilakukan dengan memberikan beban statis dalam arah lateral yang ditingkatkan secara bertahap(increment) hingga mencapai target perubahan bentuk (displacement) tertentu. Penelitian ini berpedoman pada SNI-1726-2012, ATC-40 dan FEMA 356. Hasil analisis menunjukkan gaya lateral maksimal sebesar 59433,375 KN terjadi pada step-10 pushover analysis dengan displacement (perpindahan) sebesar 0,256 m, maximum drift = 0.003647 m. Hal ini berarti gedung termasuk dalam level kinerja IO (Immediate Occupancy). Meskipun terjadi kerusakan mulai dari kecil sampai dengan tingkat sedang, tetapi masih mempunyai ambang yang cukup besar terhadap keruntuhan, yang berarti bangunan aman terhadap gempa.
SISTEM PENYIMPANAN DATA E-DOKUMEN PERJALANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I PADANG
Authors: Saputra Rusli , Darwas Rahmadini , Erman Rino 
Published: February 2022

Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Padang merupakan salah satu unit di lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Saat ini bagian Insarkom (Sarana Komunikasi Keimigrasian ) pada Kantor Imigrasi kelas I Padang mempunyai kesulitan dalam penyimpanan Dokumen Perjalanan Republik Indoesia (DPRI) karena masih disimpan secara manual yakni dengan menggunakan almari arsip gerak, sehingga pencarian berkas dokumen yang lama untuk pemerik-saan dan mencocokan dengan data yang baru serta permintaan dokumen dari Kantor Imigrasi Bukittinggi membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka perlu diterapkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan penyimpanan dan memudahkan petugas dalam pencarian dokumen yang lama, yaitu dengan menggunakan program aplikasi sistem penyimpanan e-dokumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan menerapkan sistem penyimpanan data e-dokumen perjalanan Republik Indonesia pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Padang. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi e-dokumen perjalanan Republik Indonesia. Penerapan aplikasi e-dokumen mempermudah penyimpanan dan pencarian dokumen yang lama jika sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan, mempercepat pengiriman berkas ke Kantor Imigrasi Bukittinggi apabila ada permintaan berkas serta mempermudah pengolahan data dan keamanan data dapat lebih terjamin karena data telah tersimpan pada database.
PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU KELAS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS V SD NEGERI 11 SINTUK TOBOH GADANG KAB. PADANGPARIAMAN
Authors: Yuliastuti Yuliastuti , Sari Winda Febrianti 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh karakter siswa yang mulai luntur pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran orangtua dan guru kelas dalam pembentukan karakter siswa pada masa pandemi covid-19 dan nilai karakter apasaja yang muncul pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Nagari Toboh Tangah Kecamatan Sintuk Toboh Gadang kabupaten padangpariaman. Pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah otangtua, guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dengan melalui teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data (data reductions), penyajian data ( data display), penarikan kesimpulan (Congclusion Drawing Verification). Hasil analisis dari wawancara dengan informan. Proses komunikasi dengan orangtua, guru, dan siswa maka karakter yaang muncul pada masa pandemi adalah toleransi, disiplin, mandiri, demokratis, cinta tanah air, menghatgai prestasi, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial. Dan karakter yang mulai luntur pada masa pandemi adalah karakter religius, jujur, kerja keras, kreatif, rasa ingintahu, semangat kebangsaan, bersahabat atau komunikatif, gemar membaca dan tanggung jawab.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS PEMBERIAN LISENSI DI TANJUNG PINANG FRANCHISE
Authors: Melina Monika , Taufiqurahman Faishal 
Published: February 2022

The research is motivated the lack of law protection on giving a license agreement after the enactment regulation No. 42 0f 2007 pertaining of Franchise. The issue of Franchise’s awareness level of its right is quiteweak and it caused an inaccuracy in doing accept all the terms directly. The type is observation research, by surveying or observing straight yo the location with interview as a tool in collecting the data. Whereas, the characteristic of this research descriptive; means that the author tries to give a detail description about implementing legal protection of the giving license agreement after the enactment of government regulation No. 42 of 2007 pertaining to franchise. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that implementing of legal protection for franchise hasn’t worked properly. This is evidenced by the amount of franchise rights which is not fulfilled by the franchisor in the agreements that’s franchisee doesn’t even know. This one is because of this one is due to the lack of government’s surveillance and the other authorized party on franchisor rights.
ANALISIS DESAIN RICE TRANSPLANTER FLEKSIBEL METODE TANAM SRI
Authors: Edison Edison 
Published: February 2022

Pembangunan pertanian dewasa ini tidak lagi dapat dilepaskan dari perkembangan teknologi alat dan mesin pertanian. Penerapan teknologi tersebut dapat berupa teknologi mekanisasi budidaya padi dengan menggunakan alat penanam padi (rice transplanter). Penggunaan rice transplanter di Indonesia merupakan prospek yang baik karena saat ini Indonesia sedang dihadapkan pada permasalahan terbatasnya jumlah tenaga kerja penanam padi yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap produksi padi. Merancang dan mendesain alat rice transplanter portabel yang dapat digunakan dimanapun dan fleksibel dengan jarak tanam padi dapat diatur sesuai metode tanam SRI. Analisis desain alat tanam padi secara analitik dan numeric. Metode merancang alat rice transplanter ini berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner yang dapat mendiskripsikan keinginan masyarakat terhadap alat rice transplanter dan perhitungan kedalaman penanam benih padi berdasarkan lokus penanam yang telah diperhitungkan. Hasil perancangan alat rice transplanter ini dengan pergerakan manual dan dimensi alat rice transplanter ini adalah 700 mm x 1222 mm x 930 mm dapat secara portabel bekerja pada area persawahan. Lengan penanam padi bersifat fleksibel sehingga jarak penanaman pada padi dapat diatur dengan rengang sekitar 25 cm x 25 cm, 30 cm x 30 cm, atau 35 cm x 35 cm.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT DAN PERSEBARAN RHIZANTHES LOWEII. (BECC) HARM DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT RESORT SUNGAI LAMBAI
Authors: Ilham Ade , Yoza Defri , Oktorini Yossi 
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is known as one of the countries with the largest biodiversity in the world (megadiversity) and is the center of world biodiversity (megacenter of biodiversity). Rhizanthes loweii has a geographic distribution from Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Kalimantan. In Sumatra this species has been recorded to be found in Mount Leuser, Sibolangit, Mount Dempo, South Sumatra, Penanggungan, Lampung and Bengkulu. KSNP as one of the largest conservation areas in Indonesia has a very high and diverse potential for natural resources and environmental services. TNKS also has various data objects of natural tourist attractions that have the potential to be developed, including mountains, hills, lakes and waterfalls. This research was conducted in the Kerici Seblat National Park (TNKS) Resort Sungai Lambai. The method that will be used in collecting data in this research is the path method and the determination of the observation plot is carried out by purposive sampling. Each 1 ha measuring plot counted the number of individuals with Rhizanthes loweii buds/flowers. This Important Value Index (INP) is used to determine the species composition and dominance of a species in a stand. Sungai Lambai Resort is located in Nagari Lubuak Gadang Selatan, Sangir District, South Solok Regency, West Sumatra. Nagari Lubuak Gadang Selatan is divided into five jorongs, namely, Jorong Pincuran Tujuh, Jorong Sungai Lambai, Jorong Karang Putiah, Jorong Ayia Manyuruak and Jorong Liki. The vegetation around Rhizanthes loweii contained in the research plot amounted to 32 species with seedling, sapling, pole and tree levels. The soil in this research location is generally alkaline soil. The type of clay soil is dusty, has a smooth texture, and is blackish brown in color. Habitat characteristics and distribution of Rhizanthes loweii in Kerinci Seblat National Park lives on dusty clay soil with blackish brown color and average soil pH of 7.1 (neutral). The average temperature is 23.7⁰ C and the average humidity is 80%.Keywords: TNKS, Habitat, Distribution, Rhizanthes loweii. (Becc)
PEMANFAATAN SERBUK CANGKANG LOKAN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI PASIR DALAM PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati 
Published: February 2022

This study uses lokan shellpowder as an alternative material for sand in the manufacture of paving block. The purpose of this study was to determine the compressive strength of paving block resulting from the use of lokan shell powder as a substitute for sand. The paving block specimens used rectangular molds measuring 20 cm x 10 cm x 6 cm, with a ratio of cement and sand mixture of 1:3 at 28 days of testing, with conventional/manual manufacturing methods. Variation in the use of lokan shell powder as a substitute for sand are 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. The results of the compressive strength test of paving block were obtained, for the use of 0% lokan shell powder was 8.67 MPa, the use of 10% lokan shell powder was 8.88 MPa, the use of 20% lokan shell powder was 10.2 MPa, and thw use of 30% lokan shell powder was 9.06 MPa. Thus it can be stated that lokan shell powder can be used as a substitute for sand up to 30% in the manufacture of paving blocks.
STUDI EKPERIMENTAL RESPON INTENSITAS HUJAN DAN TEKANAN AIR PORI TANAH PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KERUNTUHAN LERENG
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal , Zarinda Septiwila 
Published: February 2022

Malalak is one of the youngest sub-districts in Agam Regency, the district was previously included in the administration of the district IV koto. Malalak sub-district officially separated its elf into its own sub-district on May 24, 2007. Simalaka Road (Sicincin-Malalak-Balingka) connects between Balingka nagari in district IV Koto, Malalak nagari in Malalak sub-district, and Tandikek nagari, Patamuan, Sicincin in Padang Pariaman district.This study is classified into applied research. will use soil parameter and rainfal to find out, and analyze the extent of rain characteristics on slope collapse, as well as compare the safe factors obtained using fellenius medote and Geo-studio V Software, due to disturbed soil stability or slope building rocks.In determining the value dari the safety factor of the slope by using software Geo-Slope /W obtained the value of safety factor is 0.70. The result of vibrational influence as well as the frequent rain stability of the slopes experienced a considerable decrease in the safety value of the slopes and showed that the slope conditions unstable. Analisis safety factor from research conducted on malalak road section KM 31 can be summed up a few things as follows. From the analysis obtained a definition of the factors that cause slope unstableness. From the calculation results can be that rainwater infiltration is very influential to the stability of the slope, where safety factors or FK (Safety Factor) slopes decrease along with the length of rainwater infiltration that occurs in the area especially during the soil hoarding process occurs, this can be seen from the results of geostudio analysis and fellenius method that shows reduced slope safety factors.