bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing the effects of demonstration, video display, and virtual social networks on nursing students’ learning of hemodialysis clinical skills
Authors: Ghahfarokhi Motahareh Musavi , Arzani-Birgani Arezo , Taheri Noorollah , Maqsoodi Fatemeh 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Applying new methods of clinical education seems to provide nursing students with educational opportunities. The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of training through demonstration, video display, and virtual social space on the learning of clinical skills among nursing students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
In this semi-experimental research with posttest that was performed in 2019, thirty nursing students of the seventh semester were randomly assigned to three groups of demonstration, video display, and the social virtual space education with ten people in each group. The research was conducted in the hemodialysis ward of university hospitals. Each group was trained and evaluated during 10 days with 5-h sessions continuously. Participants' skills were evaluated using eight self-made, valid and reliable checklists, and the three groups were compared. For data analysis such as the means and standard deviations and inferential statistics, Mann–Whitney test, Kruskal–Wallis likelihood-ratio, and Chi-squared test in SPSS version 16 were used.

RESULTS:
The results indicated that practical skill levels in the group of virtual social network were significantly higher than the two groups of video display (P = 0.045) and demonstration (P = 0.03). In addition, the group of virtual space had significantly higher scores than those of the other two groups only in two skills of “prime” and “disconnecting the patients from the machine” (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
Proper use of networks and social virtual space for clinical training, along with conventional methods of learning, provides good learning opportunities and is affordable in terms of time, cost, and process.
The relationship between empathy and personality traits in Saudi medical students
Authors: Yasien Saba , Almuzaini Fadwa 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Empathy is regarded as a fundamental personal attribute for in-training and in-practice doctors. Several factors may play a significant role to facilitate or prevent the ability of doctors' empathy toward their patients. The objective of the present study is to investigate the relationship of empathy with personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience) among undergraduate medical students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was based on a correlational, cross-sectional design and was conducted from January 2020 to April 2020. The sample consisted of 301 undergraduate medical students studying in different medical colleges situated in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Personal information form, the big-five personality inventory, and the interpersonal reactivity index scales were administered. Obtained data were analyzed by applying several methods such as mean, standard deviation, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multivariable linear regression.

RESULTS:
Regression analysis revealed that personality dimensions accounted for 10–19% of the variance in scores of empathy sub-dimensions of perspective-taking, empathetic concern, fantasy, and personal distress. Agreeableness was found to be associated with empathetic concern and perspective-taking. Openness to experience was found to be significantly related to perspective-taking and fantasy, whereas extraversion was negatively associated with perspective-taking. Neuroticism had an association with personal distress, empathetic concern, and fantasy. Additionally, no gender difference was observed and students with people-oriented specialty preferences showed significantly higher scores on empathy sub-domains than technology-oriented students.

CONCLUSION:
This study confirmed that personality dimensions play a notable role to predict empathetic behaviors among Saudi undergraduate medical students. This study would help to design individualized strategies by incorporating personality dimensions in the training program to enhance empathetic behavior among medical students.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (STUDI PUTUSAN NO. 20/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2018/PN.MEDAN DAN NO. 21/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2018/PN.MEDAN)
Authors: Sibagariang Immanuel Rivanda 
Published: June 2022

Adanya 2 (dua) putusan PKPU oleh kreditur terhadap debitur yang sama menyebabkan ketiakpastian hukum. Hal tersebut tentu menimbulkan kerugian bagi kreditur-kreditur pada salah satu putusan apalagi reditur tersebut adalah kreditur dimana piutangnya berasal dari perjanjian sesuai yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur akibat ketidakpastian hukum terkait adanya 2 (dua) putusan PKPU terhadap debitur yang sama.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepastian hukum terhadap adanya 2 (dua) putusan kabul PKPU yang dimohonkan kreditur terhadap debitur yang sama didasarkan pada pertimbangan hakim yang keliru dalam menerapkan hukumnya. Kekeliruan hakim tersebut menyebabkan tumpang tindihnya kompetensi pengadilan niaga dan pengadilan hubungan industrial. Ketidakpastian hukum dalam pengurusan harta debitur oleh pengurus dibawah pengawasan hakim pengawas serta kekeliruan dalam penafsiran definisi “utang” yang bertentangan terhadap pasal 1 angka 6 Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU berpotensi merugikan salah satu kreditur jika debitur mengalami kepailitan yang berasal dari PKPU. Harusnya salah satu putusan tersebut dicabut, dengan begitu hanya ada 1 (satu) putusan PKPU dan hal tersebut menyebabkan kepastian hukum dalam putusan PKPU.
PERANAN DINAS PERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP PENGUASAAN SEMENTARA ATAS KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT DALAM HAL PELANGGARAN PARKIR DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nst Suhdi Maulana , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Barus Utary Maharany 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tiga hal, Untuk mengetahui peranan dan tanggung jawab Dinas Perhubungan terhadap penguasaan sementara atas kendaraan roda empat dalam hal pelanggaran parkir di Medan. Kedua, untuk melihat apa saja yang menjadi kendala untuk pelaksanaan penguasaan sementara atas kendaraan roda empat dalam hal pelanggaran parkir di Kota Medan, dan Ketiga, untuk mengetahui tindakan yang diperbuat oleh Dinas Perhubungan dalam mengatasi permasalahan parkir liar di Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diambil ialah bahan sekunder yang relevan di dalam masalah penelitian ini. Sumber dan jenis statistik dalam hal ini penelitian adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari bahan penelitian berupa bahan-bahan pidana, yang meliputi dari bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1)kedudukan dan kewajiban Departemen Perhubungan untuk menderek mobil roda empat adalah bahwa Departemen Perhubungan wajib memposting pemberitahuan tertulis kepada pemilik mobil dalam waktu 1x24 jam 2) Kendala yang mungkin sering dialami pada beberapa titik sosialisasi liputan penarikan diselesaikan melalui Dinas Perhubungan Kota Medan. Meliputi : Tidak banyak ahli, khususnya di bidang IT dan komunikasi; Kurangnya kemampuan dan catatan tentang contributor dari Dinas Perhubungan Kota medan; Kurang Kehati-hatian akibat parkir di bahu jalan; Minat masyarakat masih rendah terhadap liputan penarikan yang dilakukan Dinas perhubungan Kota Medan; Ada kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap rambu-rambu pengunjung; dan Minimnya anggaran yang dimiliki melalui sarana jalan Dinas Perhubungan, agar mobil derek tidak lagi sesuai dengan keinginan di dalam kawasan 3) Upaya dan pergerakan yang dilakukan melalui sarana Dinas Perhubungan dalam mengatasi perpakiran Pelanggaran di Kota Medan adalah menyebarluaskan fakta kepada masyarakat luas tentang Peraturan Walikota” Medan Nomor 70 Tahun 2017”
PENGARUH MODEL PAKEM SISTEM DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn PADA MATERI PERUMUSAN DAN PENETAPAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 26 MEDAN T.A.2021/2022
Authors: Nababan Rosma , Hutauruk Nemalia , Perawati Lusi 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang siginfikan model pembelajaran PAKEM sistem daring terhadap hasil belajar PKn pada materi perumusan dan penetapan pancasila sebagai dasar negara kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Medan yang terdiri 5 kelas.Sampel dalam penelitian ini di ambil dua kelas dengan teknik cluster random sampling . Kelas VII A yang berjumlah 15 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan Model Pembelajaran PAKEM sistem daring dan Kelas VII B yang berjumlah 15 orang sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Langsung sistem daring. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berbentuk pilihan berganda dengan jumlah 14 item dan 4 option (a,b,c,d,) yang sebelumnya telah diujicobakan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda tes. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen adalah 41,4 dengan standar deviasi 8,14 dan untuk kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata 37,87 dengan standar deviasi 5,22.Dari hasil uji t dua pihak diperoleh thitung=1,219 dan ttabel= 2,05 karena thitung<ttabel, maka ini menyatakan bahwa kemampuan awal kedua kelas adalah sama. Selanjutnya diberi perlakuan yang berbeda. Diakhir pembelajaran diberikan post tes, diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 80,67 dengan standar deviasi 8,53 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 72,22 dengan standar deviasi 8,69. Hasil Uji normalitas diperoleh harga Ltabel = 0,22 dan hasil uji Homogenitas diperoleh harga Ftabel = 2,48.Hasil uji statistik uji t satu pihak diperoleh thitung = 7,05 dan ttabel = 1,70 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05,dengan dk sebanyak 28.Karena thitung > ttabel yaitu (7,05 > 1,70) maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model PAKEM sistem daring terhadap hasil belajar PKn pada materi perumusan dan penetapan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara kelas VII SMP Negeri 26 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
TINJAUAN PERBANDINGAN PEMAKAIAN DAYA LISTRIK PADA BANGUNAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Nasution Ongku , Napitupulu Janter , Siahaan Lancar , Ginting Yahya 
Published: June 2022

Energi listrik menjadi kebutuhan dasar pada suatu industry. Energi listrik dapat diperoleh dari sumber pembangkitan energi yang dikelola oleh PLN dan sumber energy oleh pembangkitan energy yang dikelola sendiri sebagai captive power. Energi yang diperoleh dari PLN dipakai sebagai sumber energy utama sedangkan sumber energy yang dikelola sendiri sebagai sumber energy cadangan. Kedua sumber energy ini akan dibandingkan efektifitasnya dalam melayani pembebanan pada bangunan gedung suatu industry. Untuk menentukan besarnya pemakaian energi Listrik dalam satuan KWH (kilowatt hour) terlebih dahulu harus diketahui waktu pemakaian daya aktif tersebut.Tarif dasar tenaga Listrik (TDTL) adalah suatu peraturan yang menyangkut hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan tarif dasar tenaga Listrik, golongan tarif tenaga Listrik, kelebihan pemakaian Varh, ketentuan bagi pelanggan yang terlambat membayar rekening, uang jaminan langganan dan biaya penyambungan tenaga listrik. Semuanya hal diatas menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan jenis pembebanan yang ditentukan untuk kedua sumber energy dalam tinjauan. Golongan tarif yang dikeluarkan saat ini di Indonesia adalah sosial, rumah tangga, bisnis, industri dan perkantoran pemerintah.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK EKOENZIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Gultom Fransiskus , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Brutu Heriyanto , Karo-karo Selamat 
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “pengaruh pemberian ekoenzim terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi ekonzim (E) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan, yaitu Eo = Tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), E1 = 5ml / liter air dan E2 =10 ml / liter air. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian Pupuk Phonska (F) dengan 3 taraf yaitu : FO­ = Tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), F1 = 15 g/plot, F2 = 30 g/plot. Data dianalisis dengan uji sidik ragam dan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pemberian ekoenzim hingga konsentrasi 10 ml/air berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang daun, bobot umbi per sampel, bobot umbi per plot, akan tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Pemberian pupuk phonska dengan dosis 30 g/plot berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, panjang daun, bobot umbi per sampel dan bobot umbi per plot. Interaksi pemberian ekoenzim dan pupuk phonska berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.
Evaluation of Doppler Indices for Umbilical Artery in Hypertensive Women in Third Trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Rasool Zarish , Batool Narjis , Ali Abid , Arshad Nosheen , Mahmood Dar Waqar 
Published: June 2022

Background: The hypertensive disorders affect pregnant women and can create complications for the women in last trimester of pregnancy. To assess the impact of high hypertension, doppler scan is recommended in the third trimester.
Objective: Present explores values of PSV, EDV, S/D ratio, RI and PI among normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women during third trimester of pregnancy in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted at PIMS hospital Islamabad with objectives to evaluate doppler indices in fetal umbilical artery among hypertensive pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Data were collected from 1st February 2022 to 15th May 2022. A total of 93 pregnant women were recruited from already registered at maternal child health care center of PIMS and recommended for doppler indices scan. Toshiba Aplio 300 Ultrasound System was used for the assessment. Data about S/D ratio, RI and PI was analyzed by using IBM SPSS® software platform.
Results: Mean Age of pregnant women in our study conducted was 26.722 ± 4.133. Also the mean gestational week for pregnant women was 32.163 ± 2.35. Doppler indices were significantly raised in hypertensive women as compared to normotensive women. Doppler indices i.e. Pulsatility Index (Mean 1.049 ± 0.312 vs 1.360 ± 0.421), Resistivity Index (Mean 0.631 ± 0.114 vs 0.743 ± 0.01), Systolic/Diastolic flow (Mean 2.672 ± 0.512 vs 3.818 ± 0.986) were increased in third trimester of hypertensive women as compared to normotensive patients.
Conclusion: In this study, among doppler indices pulsatility index and resistivity index were identified as significant after applying null hypothesis test. Doppler ultrasound should be used to identify vascular resistance and evaluating degree of fetoplacental blood flow in hypertensive pregnant women.
Is Aducanumab a Miracle Drug?
Authors: Ananthula Sanjana , Appavu Rajagopal , Kethar Josthana 
Published: June 2022

A new drug called Aducanumab has been circulating the medical news for a while along with many questions. To answer these questions, it is imperative to understand Alzheimer’s disease. This research was done by reading other articles and observing scans to truly comprehend the premise of the problems. It was found that Alzheimer’s is caused by the clumping of amyloid-beta proteins and tau proteins which kill the neuron. The drug, that is in question, is an immunotherapeutic drug that is prescribed for moderately severe cases of Alzheimer’s. The trials were done on a variety of people and different stages of Alzheimer’s. They tested different doses and compared the values to a placebo. This was all monitored by MRI scans to any decrease in amyloid plaque and to monitor the possible systems. Through the observation of different trials and testing, it is still not clear if the drug truly works and is worth taking. In some studies, Aducaumab has been seen to work positively and had a substantial difference in the amount of plaque reduced compared to the placebo values. However, some of the later studies say otherwise because there is not much plaque reduction and the symptom called ARIA-E. This drug is different in its approach from other drugs in the sense that it actually targets the amyloid plagues. According to a neuro physician, many doctors are willing to give this medication a try and closely monitor a patient if the patient falls under the right category for treatment. Overall, questions about this drug are still yet to be answered.
The Absence of Western Media in the World: Examining News Coverage on the Wars in Afghanistan and in Ethiopia
Authors: Solomon Wuhib , Mezgebu Solomon 
Published: June 2022

The mainstream media in the U.S, regardless of the platform, have severely deviated from reporting international news, and have mainly focused on the political divide within America. The election of Donald Trump, and the rise of the alt-right have brought forth an age of media that has moved away from covering foreign affairs, somewhat isolating the immigrant population in America from their families and friends abroad. In this essay, I will address the implications of pushing aside foreign politics, by using the recent example of the turmoil in Ethiopia, and the War in Afghanistan. I will also address the importance of relating public policy to the extent of journalism. The use of framing is also essential in explaining the approaches in reporting significant events. Historical context will also be provided in order to explain to readers the significance of By observing the conflicts within the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, I will demonstrate how the Western Media should attempt to broaden its coverage, and cover more conflicts within the global community.
Assessing Tic Disorders in Children with ADHD from a Nationally Representative Sample
Authors: Levine Benjamin , Levine Brian , Beltecas Steven 
Published: June 2022

Successful treatments exist for both ADHD and tics, but minimal research has been done on treatments that treat tics in children with ADHD. The purpose of this study was to analyze data from a nationally-representative sample of children with ADHD to determine characteristics and demographic factors that maximize tic prevalence and find the most beneficial treatments for those with tics.
The data used was from the 2014 National Survey of the Diagnosis and Treatment of ADHD and Tourette Syndrome, a follow-up to the National Survey of Children’s Health, conducted by the CDC. The focus of data analysis was to assess tic prevalence in children with ADHD and different demographic characteristics as well as treatment prevalence among demographics and their effects on children with tic disorders.
Males seven years or younger and in families at or below the federal poverty level were most likely to have tics. Rates of tic decline were highest in older children and children in families with income substantially above the poverty line. Antipsychotic medications, peer intervention and dietary supplements were found to be significantly more beneficial to school performance of children with ADHD and tic disorders than children without tics.
Based on the sample, a combination of antipsychotics, peer intervention and dietary supplements is likely the best option for children with ADHD and tics. Future clinical studies should prioritize treating comorbid disorders before the perceived primary disorder. Comorbid disorders are often the root cause of problems that can exacerbate symptoms and require intense treatment and care.
Parental Participation-Based Portfolio Assessment during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Kapi Muh Bashar , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to identifi parental participation in guiding children’s learning at home During the covid-19 pandemi online. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which describes theoretically through the method of tracing the relevance of this research. The results of the study that parental participation in carrying out portofolio assessments During the covid-19 pandemic play a very important role because learning during the pandemic requires parents to accompany online learning that is carried out during the pandemic, aspecially at elementay level students.
Keywords: Portfolio, Assessment, Participation, Parents
Evaluation of Learning Outcomes of Moral Faith Subjects during Covid-19 Pandemic at MIN East Kotawaringin
Authors: Said Amad , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: June 2022

This article was to explore data on the assessment of the learning outcomes of Akidah Akhlak during the covid-19 pandemic starting from the stages of preparation, implementation and reporting of the learning results of Akidah Akhlak in MIN-1 Kotawaringin Timur. This research uses qualitative type, namely the author decirifsikan the data discussed in detail using logical analysis and using the theory derived from the book and the results of research on planning and implementation of the evaluation. Data collection techniques through live interviews so that the author obtains information directly from the subjects studied related to the assessment of the learning results of mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak in MIN-1 Kotawaringin Timur. The results showed that: 1) Preparation of evaluation or assessment of the learning results of Akidah Akhlak in MIN-1 Kotawaringin Timur has been very good because before conducting evaluation activities in advance by looking at existing competency standards, as well as basic competencies, indicators, subject matter and also in advance by determining the purpose of evaluation to know the extent of the teacher's success in delivering learning or materials to students. In addition, there is also an identification of learners that aims to understand the learners in order to follow up the results of learners during the learning process and create a question grid before the creation of the question is made; 2) Implementation of assessment of the results of learning Akidah Akhlak in MIN-1 Kotawaringin Timur, has not been fully done because it only uses several kinds of tests that use written tests in the form of PG (multiple choice), essays, oral, and oral test evaluation forms that are direct question and answer, while for practical tests sometimes only a few classes that carry out practical tests; 3) Reporting of assessment of the learning results of Mapel Akidah Akhlak submitted to parents through the homeroom teacher, the grades submitted are a combination of daily grades, midterm grades and final grades.
Keyword: Assessment, Results, Learning, Akidah Akhlak