bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complementary feeding in South Asia: a multi-system analysis of the enabling environment and programme context
Authors: Torlesse Harriet , Murira Zivai , Hoogendoorn Annemarie 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Aim
The links between poor complementary feeding and child malnutrition in South Asia argue for greater attention to improving young children’s diets. This study examined the status of policy and programme actions to support complementary feeding across four systems in South Asia: food, health, social protection, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH).

Methods
We conducted a review to assess the status of national policy and programme actions to improve complementary feeding in children aged 6–23 months in eight South Asian countries across four systems, including the comprehensiveness of the enabling environment and the geographic scale of programmes.

Results
All countries have policy and programme commitments to improving complementary feeding; however, no country has a comprehensive set of legislation, policies, strategies, and plans that fully incorporate relevant global recommendations and guidance. The health system has the strongest enabling environment for complementary feeding, but the lack of supportive legislation, policies, strategies, and plans in other systems may hinder multisystem action. There are few examples of nationwide programmes to improve complementary feeding beyond the health system.

Conclusion
Governments should mobilize their institutions and resources to enable a coherent and multisystem response to complementary feeding that addresses the gaps in legislation, policies, and programmes and the barriers and bottlenecks to implementation at scale, with a focus on the food, health, social protection, and WASH systems. Further operational research is needed on the factors and processes that enable multisystem action to secure nutritious, safe, affordable, and sustainable diets for young children in South Asia.
What can simulation test beds teach us about social science? Results of the ground truth program
Authors: Naugle Asmeret , Krofcheck Daniel , Warrender Christina , Lakkaraju Kiran , Swiler Laura , Verzi Stephen , Emery Ben , Murdock Jaimie , Bernard Michael , Romero Vicente 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe ground truth program used simulations as test beds for social science research methods. The simulations had known ground truth and were capable of producing large amounts of data. This allowed research teams to run experiments and ask questions of these simulations similar to social scientists studying real-world systems, and enabled robust evaluation of their causal inference, prediction, and prescription capabilities. We tested three hypotheses about research effectiveness using data from the ground truth program, specifically looking at the influence of complexity, causal understanding, and data collection on performance. We found some evidence that system complexity and causal understanding influenced research performance, but no evidence that data availability contributed. The ground truth program may be the first robust coupling of simulation test beds with an experimental framework capable of teasing out factors that determine the success of social science research.
Environmental assessment of the rental business model: a case study for formal wear
Authors: Monticelli Anna , Costamagna Mattia 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe apparel industry and above all the business model on which it relies (fast fashion) are recognized as the source of marked environmental impacts. An alternative business model such as one of those promoted by the circular economy could be the solution to improve resource productivity and value creation, without damaging the environment. The rental model, or more in general the product-as-a-service, is often linked to multiple benefits such as reduction in environmental impact, increase in competitiveness and user value. However, to be sure of the environmental sustainability of this model, it is necessary to conduct an objective assessment of its application to the context of the apparel industry. The goal of this work was to carry out an analysis of the environmental impacts related to the life cycle of formal dresses. In detail, the analysis focused on the comparison between a business model based on rental of garments and an online purchase model. The results show that by extending the life of a product, in terms of the number of uses, it is possible to limit the environmental impacts associated with the fashion sector. In fact for the case under consideration, the rental business model makes it possible to extend the number of uses of a single dress, with a consequent reduction in the environmental impacts associated with its entire life cycle.
Cocaine Modulates the Neuronal Endosomal System and Extracellular Vesicles in a Sex-Dependent Manner
Authors: Barreto Bryana R. , D’Acunzo Pasquale , Ungania Jonathan M. , Das Sasmita , Hashim Audrey , Goulbourne Chris N. , Canals-Baker Stefanie , Saito Mitsuo , Saito Mariko , Sershen Henry , Levy Efrat 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn multiple neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, endosomal changes correlate with changes in exosomes. We examined this linkage in the brain of mice that received cocaine injections for two weeks starting at 2.5 months of age. Cocaine caused a decrease in the number of both neuronal early and late endosomes and exosomes in the brains of male but not female mice. The response to cocaine in ovariectomized females mirrored male, demonstrating that these sex-differences in response to cocaine are driven by hormonal differences. Moreover, cocaine increased the amount of α-synuclein per exosome in the brain of females but did not affect exosomal α-synuclein content in the brain of males, a sex-difference eliminated by ovariectomy. Enhanced packaging of α-synuclein into female brain exosomes with the potential for propagation of pathology throughout the brain suggests a mechanism for the different response of females to chronic cocaine exposure as compared to males.
Value-based accounts of normative powers and the wishful thinking objection
Authors: Bruno Daniele 
Published: May 2022

AbstractNormative powers like promising allow agents to effect changes to their reasons, permissions and rights by the means of communicative actions whose function is to effect just those changes. An attractive view of the normativity of such powers combines a non-reductive account of their bindingness with a value-based grounding story of why we have them. This value-based view of normative powers however invites a charge of wishful thinking: Is it not bad reasoning to think that we have a given power because it would be good? In this article, I offer a defence of the value-based view of normative powers against this surprisingly under-discussed objection. First, I clarify the challenge by distinguishing between two components of normative powers, which I call the material and normative components, respectively. Secondly, I defend the form of normative explanation involved, showing that it is needed to give convincing value-based explanations for other important normative phenomena, especially rights of autonomy.
New methods for new questions about rhizosphere/plant root interactions
Authors: Gregory Peter J. , George Timothy S. , Paterson Eric 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn this opinion paper we review recent methodological developments underpinning the study of roots, the rhizosphere and interactions affecting soil functions, and explore new understanding resulting from these advances. We focus on methods that have improved our understanding of rhizodeposition, rhizosphere enzymatic processes and root growth, water and nutrient acquisition at several levels. Finally, we suggest that the future will require new methods that continue to overcome the difficulties posed by the opacity of soil, can scale results spatially and temporally, and integrate multiple aspects of rhizosphere processes simultaneously.
Does Social Class Matter Equally for the Timely Transition Into and Out of College? Evidence from the NLSY97
Authors: Atherwood Serge , Sánchez-Soto Gabriela 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAlthough the positive relationship between social determinants and college attainment is well established, less is known about how social class specifically relates to the linear and timely completion of postsecondary degrees. In this paper, we empirically examine on-time completion of bachelor’s degrees using social class proxies for a national sample of U.S. high school graduates, using the life course perspective and social selection hypothesis to contextualize social effects on the two key transitions—timely full-time enrollment and timely degree completion—that bound the traditional 4-year college pathway. We find strongly positive associations between several social indicators and attainment of both transition events, although effects are larger and more numerous for the initial transition, indicating social selection may be more influential in launching the 4-year college pathway than in completing it. Gradients of social advantage also appear more complexly gendered and racialized at the start of the college pathway than at the end. Finally, we confirm that parenthood is highly incompatible with a 4-year path to a degree regardless of social class and conspicuously more likely to interfere with the timely completion of a bachelor’s degree than other major life transitions.
Determining the Relative Cratering Ages of Regions of Psyche’s Surface
Authors: Marchi S. , Asphaug E. , Bell J. F. , Bottke W. F. , Jaumann R. , Park R. S. , Polanskey C. A. , Prettyman T. H. , Williams D. A. , Binzel R. , Oran R. , Weiss B. , Russell C. T. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe study of the cratering history of asteroid (16) Psyche is one of the investigations to be performed by the NASA Psyche mission. A dedicated Relative Ages Working Group will carry on these investigations using primarily imaging and topographic data, and complement the interpretation of these data with theoretical models (hydrocodes to simulate impacts) as well as laboratory experiments (impact experiments on relevant target materials). The Psyche Science Team will also rely on experience and lessons learned from prior space missions, such as NASA Dawn and ESA Rosetta.The main goals of the cratering investigations are to map craters and characterize their morphology across Psyche’s surface over a range of spatial resolutions. These data will then be used to constrain relative and absolute ages of Psyche’s terrains, and impact-related processes will inform other investigations, such as geological mapping, surface composition, and internal structure. Psyche’s cratering data will also be used to perform comparative analyses with similar data from other rocky asteroids. The present chapter provides a pre-launch view of the planned activities and methodologies of the Relative Ages Working Group.
Der „Algorithmic turn“ in der Plattform-Governance.
Authors: Katzenbach Christian 
Published: May 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Regulierung von Plattformen ist zu einem zentralen Thema öffentlicher und politischer Debatten geworden: Wie sollen einerseits Anbieter von sozialen Medien mit problematischen Inhalten wie Misinformation und Hassreden umgehen? Und wie sollten wir andererseits Plattformen regulieren, z. B. indem sie für Inhalte haftbar gemacht werden oder zum Einsatz von Upload-Filtern gedrängt werden? Vor diesem Hintergrund rekonstruiert der Beitrag einen „algorithmic turn“ in der Governance von Plattform, d. h. der zunehmenden Positionierung von automatisierten Verfahren zur Adressierung dieser Governance-Fragen. Dabei arbeitet der Beitrag heraus, dass dies eine Entwicklung ist, die keineswegs nur durch technische Fortschritte in der Klassifikation von Inhalten zu erklären ist. Automatisierte Verfahren können nur als schlüssige Lösung für komplexe Verfahren positioniert werden, weil sie sich günstig in diskursive und politische Entwicklungen einbetten lassen. Der Beitrag identifiziert einen diskursiven „responsibility turn“ der zunehmenden Zuschreibung von Verantwortung an die Plattform und eine politisch-regulative Entwicklung der zunehmenden Mithaftung von Plattformen für Inhalte. Dafür kombiniert der vorliegende Beitrag techniksoziologische und institutionentheoretische Perspektiven. Im Schlussabschnitt werden die breiteren Entwicklungslinien einer zunehmenden Institutionalisierung und „Infrastrukturisierung“ von algorithmischen Systemen reflektiert. Der Beitrag identifiziert unter anderem die Gefahr, dass mit der Verlagerung von Entscheidungen über umstrittene Inhalte in Technik und Infrastruktur diese inhärent politischen Fragen der öffentlichen Debatte entzogen und der Entscheidungshoheit der Plattformen überlassen werden.
Das hybride Büro: Gestaltungsansätze für New Work-Arbeitsumgebungen anhand eines Fallbeispiels
Authors: Reindl Cornelia , Lanwehr Ralf , Kopinski Thomas 
Published: May 2022

ZusammenfassungDer vorliegende Beitrag in der Zeitschrift Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation (GIO) beschäftigt sich mit der Entstehung hybrider Arbeitsumgebungen für Wissensarbeiter. Durch die Covid19-Pandemie zeichnet sich zukünftig eine Koexistenz des Arbeitens im Büro und aus dem Homeoffice ab. Durch dieses hybride Arbeiten entstehen drei Herausforderungen für Unternehmen: eine veränderte Rolle des Bürogebäudes, veränderte Bedürfnisse der Nutzer des Büros und sich verändernde Arbeitsaktivitäten, die die kontinuierliche Anpassung von Arbeitsumgebungen notwendig machen. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt die Gestaltung einer New Work-Arbeitsumgebung anhand eines Fallbeispiels, welches diesen drei Herausforderungen begegnet. Diese werden jeweils vor dem Hintergrund bestehender wissenschafticher Erkenntnisse diskutiert. Es zeichnet sich ab, dass physische Büroumgebungen für hybrid arbeitende Mitarbeitende als Ort für Interaktion, Kollaboration und Unternehmenskultur eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Weiterhin werden Gestaltungsoptionen für Nutzerzentrierung und Partizipation in der Entstehungsphase sowie für eine kontinuierliche Anpassung im Regelbetrieb der Büroräume beschrieben. Der vorliegende Beitrag bereichert die bestehenden Erkenntnisse zur Auswirkung von Arbeitsumgebungen um einen tieferen Blick auf den Entstehungsprozess als solchem und bietet Organisationen Impulse zur Gestaltung hybrider Arbeitsumgebungen.
A Literature Review of Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarkers
Authors: Ghaith Hazem S. , Nawar Asmaa Ahmed , Gabra Mohamed Diaa , Abdelrahman Mohamed Essam , Nafady Mohamed H. , Bahbah Eshak I. , Ebada Mahmoud Ahmed , Ashraf Ghulam Md , Negida Ahmed , Barreto George E. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractResearch into TBI biomarkers has accelerated rapidly in the past decade owing to the heterogeneous nature of TBI pathologies and management, which pose challenges to TBI evaluation, management, and prognosis. TBI biomarker proteins resulting from axonal, neuronal, or glial cell injuries are widely used and have been extensively studied. However, they might not pass the blood-brain barrier with sufficient amounts to be detected in peripheral blood specimens, and further might not be detectable in the cerebrospinal fluid owing to flow limitations triggered by the injury itself. Despite the advances in TBI research, there is an unmet clinical need to develop and identify novel TBI biomarkers that entirely correlate with TBI pathologies on the molecular level, including mild TBI, and further enable physicians to predict patient outcomes and allow researchers to test neuroprotective agents to limit the extents of injury. Although the extracellular vesicles have been identified and studied long ago, they have recently been revisited and repurposed as potential TBI biomarkers that overcome the many limitations of the traditional blood and CSF assays. Animal and human experiments demonstrated the accuracy of several types of exosomes and miRNAs in detecting mild, moderate, and severe TBI. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the traditional TBI biomarkers that are helpful in clinical practice. Also, we highlight the emerging roles of exosomes and miRNA being the promising candidates under investigation of current research.
Palaeoecological reconstructions of the Middle to Late Pleistocene occupations in the Southern Caucasus using rodent assemblages
Authors: Rey-Rodríguez Iván , López-García Juan Manuel , Stoetzel Emmanuelle , Denys Christiane , Arnaud Julie , Parfitt Simon , Fernández-Jalvo Yolanda , King Tania 
Published: May 2022

AbstractLocated at the crossroads between Africa, Europe and Asia, the Southern Caucasus is a prime location to study occupations byH. heidelbergensis,H. neanderthalensisand anatomically modern humans. Azokh Cave is an important site for the understanding of human evolution in its archaeological, palaeontological, environmental and ecological context. The main objective of this work is to use rodents to infer the climatic and environmental conditions that prevailed during the formation of the site. The small-mammal remains come from the archaeological excavation campaigns carried out in Azokh 1 in 2003, 2005, 2014, 2015 and 2018; they are from Unit V, Units III–IV and Unit II. The small-mammal assemblage is composed of at least 13 taxa: seven arvicoline, two cricetine, two gerbilline, one dipodid and one murine species. Units III–IV do not yield enough material to draw palaeoclimatic inferences. The palaeoclimatic conditions for Units V and II, ascertained by means of the bioclimatic model, suggest temperatures and precipitation similar to nowadays; the climate seems to be relatively warm-temperate in both units. The palaeoenvironmental reconstruction by means of habitat weighting points to an environment mainly composed of desert and steppe habitats, as well as portions of grassland and forest. This interpretation differs from that inferred from the large-mammal and archaeobotanical data, which indicate a woodland environment. These differences could be explained by the origin of the accumulation. There was no evidence of a major palaeoenvironmental or palaeoclimatic change between the Middle and Late Pleistocene layers, indicating favourable conditions throughout the study period.
Neuromuscular complications after COVID-19 vaccination: a series of eight patients
Authors: Leemans Wouter , Antonis Sofie , De Vooght Wouter , Lemmens Robin , Van Damme Philip 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background
Several neurologic complications have been reported in close temporal association with both severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. Specifically, several cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) have been reported in temporal relationship with COVID-19 vaccination, with two small case series describing a specific phenotype with bifacial weakness and paresthesia in the limbs.

Methods
We retrospectively collected patients who developed a new-onset neuromuscular disorder in the first 6 weeks after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine (either first or second dose). The patients were collected from one tertiary care centre and one secondary care centre from February to July 2021.

Results
We report eight patients who developed phenotypically diverse neuromuscular disorders in the weeks following COVID-19 vaccination, with a presumed immune-mediated etiology. In our case series, we report three patients with classical GBS, one patient with bifacial weakness with paresthesia variant of GBS, two patients with subacute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), one patient with brachial plexopathy and one patient with subacute axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathy.

Conclusions
New-onset neuromuscular disorders with onset in the weeks after COVID-19 vaccination can include diverse phenotypes. A causal relationship between these disorders and the vaccine cannot be proven at present, and further epidemiological studies are needed to further investigate this association.
Deterioration of Oral Functions and Nutrition in Older Individuals
Authors: Iyota Kiyomi , Mizutani Shinsuke 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Oral functions, which are responsible for feeding and swallowing, play a very important role in obtaining proper nutrition. Therefore, their deterioration could interfere with nutritional ingestion. This review investigated previous reports on the relationship between oral function deterioration and malnutrition.

Recent Findings
Reduced occlusal force, decreased tongue–lip motor function, decreased tongue pressure, decreased masticatory function, and deterioration of swallowing function have been found to be associated with malnutrition. On the other hand, consensus does not exist on whether oral dryness is associated with malnutrition. Prosthetic rehabilitation and oral function training are effective interventions for improving oral functions. However, malnutrition could not be addressed by prosthetic rehabilitation alone; it requires simultaneous management with prosthetic rehabilitation and nutritional guidance. Furthermore, it has been reported that data on whether oral function training, such as tongue strengthening training, could improve malnutrition are limited.

Summary
Partial deterioration of oral functions can cause malnutrition. Prosthetic rehabilitation and oral function training could be considered interventions for improving malnutrition, but numerous unclarified points about these methods remain. In the future, detailed research should be conducted to elucidate the causal relationship between deterioration of oral functions and malnutrition and to establish oral function interventions for improving malnutrition.
Tribo-informatics approaches in tribology research: A review
Authors: Yin Nian , Xing Zhiguo , He Ke , Zhang Zhinan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractTribology research mainly focuses on the friction, wear, and lubrication between interacting surfaces. With the continuous increase in the industrialization of human society, tribology research objects have become increasingly extensive. Tribology research methods have also gone through the stages of empirical science based on phenomena, theoretical science based on models, and computational science based on simulations. Tribology research has a strong engineering background. Owing to the intense coupling characteristics of tribology, tribological information includes subject information related to mathematics, physics, chemistry, materials, machinery, etc. Constantly emerging data and models are the basis for the development of tribology. The development of information technology has provided new and more efficient methods for generating, collecting, processing, and analyzing tribological data. As a result, the concept of “tribo-informatics (triboinformatics)” has been introduced. In this paper, guided by the framework of tribo-informatics, the application of tribo-informatics methods in tribology is reviewed. This article aims to provide helpful guidance for efficient and scientific tribology research using tribo-informatics approaches.