bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hemodynamic differences between women and men with elevated blood pressure in China: A non-invasive assessment of 45,082 adults using impedance cardiography
Authors: Caraballo César , Mahajan Shiwani , Gu Jianlei , Lu Yuan , Spatz Erica S. , Dreyer Rachel P. , Zhang MaoZhen , Sun NingLing , Ren Yihong , Zheng Xin , Zhao Hongyu , Lu Hui , Ma Zheng J. , Krumholz Harlan M. 
Published: June 2022

Background
Whether there are sex differences in hemodynamic profiles among people with elevated blood pressure is not well understood and could guide personalization of treatment.

Methods and results
We described the clinical and hemodynamic characteristics of adults with elevated blood pressure in China using impedance cardiography. We included 45,082 individuals with elevated blood pressure (defined as systolic blood pressure of ≥130 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of ≥80 mmHg), of which 35.2% were women. Overall, women had a higher mean systolic blood pressure than men (139.0 [±15.7] mmHg vs 136.8 [±13.8] mmHg, P<0.001), but a lower mean diastolic blood pressure (82.6 [±9.0] mmHg vs 85.6 [±8.9] mmHg, P<0.001). After adjusting for age, region, and body mass index, women <50 years old had lower systemic vascular resistance index (beta-coefficient [β] -31.7; 95% CI: -51.2, -12.2) and higher cardiac index (β 0.07; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.09) than men of their same age group, whereas among those ≥50 years old women had higher systemic vascular resistance index (β 120.4; 95% CI: 102.4, 138.5) but lower cardiac index (β -0.15; 95% CI: -0.16, -0.13). Results were consistent with a propensity score matching sensitivity analysis, although the magnitude of the SVRI difference was lower and non-significant. However, there was substantial overlap between women and men in the distribution plots of these variables, with overlapping areas ranging from 78% to 88%.

Conclusions
Our findings indicate that there are sex differences in hypertension phenotype, but that sex alone is insufficient to infer an individual’s profile.
Equity returns and sentiment
Authors: Huang Zibin , Ibragimov Rustam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper analyzes approximately 100 Gigabytes of raw text data from Twitter with keywords “AAPL,” “S&P 500,” “FTSE100” and “NASDAQ” to explore the relationship between sentiment and the returns and prices on the Apple stock and the S&P 500, FTSE 100 and NASDAQ indices. The findings point to significant relationship and dependence between sentiment measures and the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices’ returns and prices. The econometric analysis of dependence between the aforementioned variables in the paper is presented in some detail for illustration of the methodology employed.
Mesh scheme for a phase transition problem with time-fractional derivative
Authors: Lapin Alexander 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The time-fractional phase transition problem, formulated in enthalpy form, is studied. This nonlinear problem with an unknown moving boundary includes, as an example, a mathematical model of one-phase Stefan problem with the latent heat accumulation memory. The posed problem is approximated by the backward Euler mesh scheme. The unique solvability of the mesh scheme is proved and a priori estimates for the solution are obtained. The properties of the mesh problem are studied, in particular, an estimate of movement rate for the mesh phase transition boundary is established. The proved estimate make it possible to localize the phase transition boundary and split the mesh scheme into the sum of a nonlinear problem of small algebraic dimension and a larger linear problem. This information can be used for further construction of efficient algorithms for implementing the mesh scheme. Several algorithms for implementing mesh scheme are briefly discussed.
A finite element scheme for the numerical solution of the Navier–Stokes/Biot coupled problem
Authors: Lozovskiy Alexander , Olshanskii Maxim A. , Vassilevski Yuri V. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA finite element method for a monolithic quasi-Lagrangian formulation of a fluid–porous structure interaction problem with a corrected balance of stresses on the fluid–structure interface is considered. Deformations of the elastic medium are not necessarily small and are modelled using Saint Venant–Kirchhoff (SVK) constitutive relation. The stability of the method is proved in a form of energy bound for the finite element solution.
„Mir langt der Heiland“
Authors: Bigalke Bernadett 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Aufsatz wird erstens der Frage nach den gesellschaftlichen Umgangsweisen von europäischen Gesellschaften der Neuzeit mit religiös gerahmter, weiblicher Nahrungsabstinenz nachgegangen. Zweitens werden Überlegungen dahingehend angestellt, welche Bedingungen und Faktoren für die Persistenz dieser relativ marginalisierten Praxis im untersuchten Zeitraum ausgemacht werden können. Dabei wird in der Argumentation für einen wissensgeschichtlichen Ansatz plädiert. Mit diesem Instrumentarium können u. a. auch hybride Erklärungsweisen der historischen Akteure rekonstruiert werden, die nicht einfach den Kategorien „natürlich“ bzw. „übernatürlich“ zugeordnet werden können. Der Gegenstand der Fallstudie sind nahrungsabstinente Katholikinnen Westeuropas im Zeitraum von 1780 bis 1980. Nahrungsabstinenz hat dabei auf der objektsprachlichen Ebene sowohl die Bedeutung von Nicht-essen können oder wollen bis hin zur völligen Abwesenheit des Bedürfnisses nach „irdischer“ Nahrung.
Andere Götter, andere Opfer
Authors: Mignon Laurent 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
In den letzten Jahren haben Debatten über die Themenbereiche Vegetarismus und Veganismus auch in der Türkei an Bedeutung gewonnen. Von der islamischen Akzeptanz vegetarischer und veganer Lebensstile bis zur Frage nach dem Tierwohl werden ernährungsbezogene Themen häufig in den Medien diskutiert. Weniger bekannt ist, dass schon in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts führende Intellektuelle und Literat*innen sich mit Vegetarismus aus ethischer, religiöser und ideologischer Perspektive auseinandergesetzt haben. Interesse für indische Religionen, neuheidnische Strömungen und alternative Lebensweisen, rechte Ideologien und islamischer Reformismus sind einige der intellektuellen und politischen Entwicklungen, die zu diesen Auseinandersetzungen geführt haben. Durch die Betrachtung von Hasan Ferit Cansevers und Asaf Halet Çelebis kritischen Ansätzen gegenüber dem Monotheismus und ihres aktiven Vegetarismus wird es möglich, über eine Geschichte der Religionen in der späten osmanischen und frühen republikanischen Türkei nachzudenken, die über die Untersuchung der Vielfalt innerhalb des Islams, des Status der christlichen und jüdischen Minderheiten und des Aufstiegs der säkularen Ideologien hinausgeht. Die Untersuchung der Ernährungsnormativität bietet im Falle der Türkei die Möglichkeit, zu einer anderen Geschichte der Religionen in der Türkei beizutragen.
Normierung von Essen in der Jōdo Shinshū: Zum Verhältnis der Norm zur schulspezifischen Lehrauslegung des Buddhismus
Authors: Rüsch Markus 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das Verbot des Fleischverzehrs kann als ein besonders zentrales Element buddhistischer Esskonventionen bezeichnet werden. Auch wenn die allmähliche Entwicklung hin zu dieser Regel sowie Abweichungen von ihr bereits häufiger in der Forschung thematisiert wurden, ist der Fleischverzicht nach wie vor eine diskursbestimmende Orientierungsgröße, der gegenüber sich konforme oder abweichende Bräuche positionieren müssen. Die japanischen Buddhismen stellen dabei Prototypen dieses Verhältnisses dar, da der Großteil von Mönchen und Nonnen in der Gegenwart offen das Fleischverzehrverbot nicht einhält. Heißt dies aber allein, dass derartige Teile des Alltags lediglich von einer „buddhistischen“ Seite des Lebens getrennt vorgestellt werden? Innerhalb des Aufsatzes zeige ich, wie die Schule Jōdo Shinshū eine eigene Normierung der Handhabung und des Verspeisens von Essen entwickelt hat. Diese unterscheidet sich dezidiert von einer fleischlosen und streng ritualisierten Art zu essen, die heute als Diskurselement oder zeitlich begrenzte Praxis noch in den meisten buddhistischen Schulen präsent ist. Anhand einer Untersuchung von dargebotenen Speisen, Mahlzeiten zu besonderen Gelegenheiten sowie Tischgebeten zeige ich, wie diese Normierungen zu einem maßgeblichen Anteil das Buddhismusverständnis der Jōdo Shinshū zum Ausdruck bringt.
»Die mittelalterliche Architektur ist nun einmal durchaus international«: Anmerkungen zu Ingo Herklotz, Richard Krautheimer in Deutschland: Aus den Anfängen einer wissenschaftlichen Karriere 1925–1933
Authors: Seiler Peter 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In Richard Krautheimer in Deutschland, Ingo Herklotz explores the beginnings of Krautheimer’s academic career. Based on a wealth of previously unpublished sources, he argues that Krautheimer’s groundbreaking essays “The Carolingian Revival of Early Christian Architecture” and “Introduction to an ‘Iconography of Medieval Architecture’” reach back to his early days in Weimar Germany. Herklotz also contends that the young scholar’s early writings show a one-sided orientation toward methodological concepts of an autonomous history of style and a striving for a “German national identity”. However, neither contention seems plausible. As can be demonstrated, Krautheimer had already taken a vigorously European view on medieval architecture in his dissertation on the architecture of the mendicant orders in Germany and in his book on synagogues, and indeed realised the potential of cultural-historical context analyses early on.
Editorial: Special Section on Durability, Functionality, and Sustainability of Road Materials and Structures
Authors: Guo Meng 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
With the emergence of extreme climate and increasing traffic load in recent years, the performance requirements for transportation infrastructure materials are increasing. Sustainable transportation infrastructures have attracted much attention from the research community and industry. Building and preserving efficient, reliable, and sustainable roads is crucial for economic and social development. The design of road materials and structures significantly influences road durability. The main components of road materials are bitumens, additives, bituminous mixes, asphalt concrete, cement concrete, unbound granular materials, soils, and geo-composites. The new and innovative materials, mix design, soil stabilization, and environmental aspects of handling and reuse of road materials are also crucial. The road performance can be affected by vehicle loading and environmental conditions including light, temperature, oxygen, and moisture, etc. An accurate assessment of road performance, stress and strain state, and the environmental effects has always been a challenge faced by this industry. This special section of Journal of Testing and Evaluation published by ASTM International includes 15 peer-reviewed papers. These papers introduce recent work that furthers an understanding of durability, functionality, and sustainability of road materials and structures and covers diversified topics such as the following: (1) mechanism study of road material performance including aging, recycling, and fatigue; (2) development and evaluation of innovative materials or technologies in road engineering including natural rubber latex composite modified asphalt, subgrade geogrids, polyether polyurethane concrete, basalt fibers, and cement mortar used in prefabricated road base; (3) performance evaluation of road materials and structures including polishing and anti-skidding; (4) mechanical analysis of road structures including modulus back-calculation of road structure, dynamic response of deck pavement, and monitoring and evaluating mountain-expressway slope safety. This special issue also lays out an interdisciplinary framework that not only aims to advance specific areas of science and engineering but also to help advance the state of practice in road engineering. Last but not least, I would like to extend my warm thanks to all the reviewers that kindly agreed to evaluate all the articles and contributed to the scientific quality of this special issue.
Preoperative inflammatory markers for predicting parathyroid carcinoma
Authors: Ohkuwa Keiko , Sugino Kiminori , Katoh Ryohei , Nagahama Mitsuji , Kitagawa Wataru , Matsuzu Kenichi , Suzuki Akifumi , Tomoda Chisato , Hames Kiyomi , Akaishi Junko , Masaki Chie , Yoshioka Kana , Ito Koichi 
Published: June 2022

Objective
Parathyroid carcinoma is a rare tumor among parathyroid tumors. Aspiration cytology and needle biopsy are generally not recommended for diagnostic purposes because they cause dissemination. Therefore, it is commonly diagnosed by postoperative histopathological examination. In this study, we investigated whether preoperative inflammatory markers can be used as predictors of cancer in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Design
This was a retrospective study.

Methods
Thirty-six cases of parathyroid carcinoma and 50 cases of parathyroid adenoma (PA) operated with the diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism and confirmed histopathologically at Ito Hospital were included in this study. Preoperative clinical characteristics and inflammatory markers (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR)) were compared and their values in preoperative prediction were evaluated and analyzed.

Results
Preoperative intact-parathyroid hormone (P  = 0.0003), serum calcium (P  = 0.0048), and tumor diameter (P  = 0.0002) were significantly higher in parathyroid carcinoma than in PA. LMR showed a significant decrease in parathyroid carcinoma (P  = 0.0062). In multivariate analysis, LMR and tumor length diameter were independent predictors. In the receiver operating characteristics analysis, the cut-off values for LMR and tumor length diameter were 4.85 and 28.0 mm, respectively, for parathyroid cancer prediction. When the two extracted factors were stratified by the number of factors held, the predictive ability improved as the number of factors increased.

Conclusion
In the preoperative evaluation, a combination of tumor length diameter of more than 28 mm and LMR of less than 4.85 was considered to have a high probability of cancer.
Variation in serum adrenal hormones in female 21-hydroxylase deficient patients
Authors: Sørensen Ditte Sofie Dahl , Krogh Jesper , Rasmussen Åse Krogh , Andreassen Mikkel 
Published: June 2022

Background
There is no consensus regarding markers of optimal treatment or timing between glucocorticoid intake and assessment of hormone levels in the follow-up of female 21-hydroxylase deficient patients.

Objective
To examine visit-to-visit repeatability in levels of adrenal hormones in adult female patients, to identify predictors of repeatability in hormone levels and to examine concordance between levels of different adrenal hormones.

Method
All patients with confirmed 21-hydroxylase deficiency treated with glucocorticoids, were included. The two most recent blood samples collected on a stable dose of glucocorticoid replacement were compared. Complete concordance was defined as all measured adrenal hormones either within, below or above normal range evaluated in a single-day measurement.

Results
Sixty-two patients, median age of 35 (range 18–74) years were included. All hormone levels showed moderate to excellent repeatability with an intraclass correlation coefficient between 0.80 and 0.99. Repeatability of hormone levels was not affected by the use of long-acting glucocorticoids or time of day for blood sample collection. The median difference in time between the two sample collections was 1.5 (range 0–7.5) h. Complete concordance between 17-hydroxyprogesterone, androstenedione, and testosterone was found in 21% of cases.

Conclusion
During everyday, clinical practice hormone levels in adult female patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency showed a moderate to excellent repeatability, despite considerable variation in time of day for blood sample collection. We found no major predictors of hormone level variation. Future studies are needed to address the relationship between the timing of glucocorticoid intake vs adrenal hormone levels and clinical outcome in both adults and children.
Mortality and Epidemiological Transition of the Lithuanian Population in 1849–1921
Authors: Bugienė Dovilė 
Published: June 2022

With the modernization of societies, mortality is one of the key factors in the process of population change. Mortality since the middle of the 20th century in Lithuania has been widely studied in various aspects. However, the previous historical period in this field is still little studied and data on the changes in the development of Lithuanian mortality are almost unavailable. This article presents a study on the basis of the information from Roman Catholic churches death records books to reconstruct the structure of causes of death in the Lithuanian population in 1849–1921, its differences between urban and rural areas, and the links with A. R. Omran’s theory of epidemiological transition. The data of death records suggests the epi­demiological transition in Lithuania began at the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century and displays the influence of the type of place of residence on the pace of mortality change.
Status epilepticus after gastric bypass surgery
Authors: Torcida Sedano Nathan , Daoud Mathieu , Del Marmol Véronique , Gaspard Nicolas 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBariatric procedures are increasingly performed world‐wide. They potentially have severe consequences for the nervous system. We report the case of a 39‐year‐old female who presented with status epilepticus after gastric bypass surgery. A diagnosis of multiple nutrient and vitamin deficiencies was made and she received vitamin supplementation with a good clinical response.
University students’ ambition levels and vocational tendencies associated with common culture
Authors: Danaa H. A. , Al-mzary M. M. , Halasa W. N. , Obeidat L. M. , Rababah M. A. , Al-Alawneh M. Kh. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction.Jordanian education system encourages students to invest their potentials to fulfill their needs, make their ambitions come true and achieve success in their lives. However, many students still face problems in determining their ambitions and vocational tendencies to attain their goals.Aim.This studyaimsto identify the degree of ambition level and its relation to the vocational tendencies among university students with respect to the common culture. It focused on two main domains, namely the ambition level and its relation with vocational tendencies.Methodology and research methods.A quantitative method was adopted to analyse the data. The study sample consisted of 500 male and female students studying at Al-Balqa Applied University (BAU) chosen randomly. The authors developed a study instrument which was divided into ambition level 10 items. Strong – Campbell Interest Inventory Scale was applied to examine the tendencies of vocational development. This scale consisted of 42 items divided into six domains.Results.The results showed there was a statistically significant positive relation between the ambition level and vocational tendency among BAU students. There were statistically significant differences at (.05 = a) in the ambition level attributed to the effect of the gender factor in favour of females. Also, there were statistically significant differences in the vocational tendencies attributed to the gender effect in all domains except the vocation selection domain. These differences were in favour of males in relation to the study materials domain, but in favour of females in relation to all the other domains as a whole. The vocational tendencies variable was considered a significant variable that increased the achievement of students’ ambitions.Scientific novelty.The study concluded that developing social changes require a high level of ambitions to cope with the continuous developments in different domains particularly the academic domain. Educators can develop students’ ambition level and identify vocational tendencies to excel in their own goals toward innovation and creativity in light of the common culture.Practical significance.The study draws interesting conclusions based on the analysis and discusses practical recommendations for key stakeholders. The Ministry of Education in Jordan should pay more attention to the vocational tendencies among students from earlier stages to direct these tendencies in appropriate ways that provide students with a good academic life leading to decent social, vocational and practical life that gets along with the common Jordanian culture. Besides, universities are recommended to focus on ways of developing the ambition level among students by raising parents’ awareness to set a good example to their children, bring them up from an early age to be ambitious and promote their ambition level.
Heutagogical approach to music learning in vocational schools
Authors: Sukmayad Yu. , Sella F. , Midyanti H. I. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Music is one of the areas of expertise and skills existing in vocational schools in Indonesia, where students must master music in theory and practice. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, music teachers are encouraged to design alternative learning methods in order to facilitate the students to learn music. This challenges the music teachers to provide interesting and well-delivered material during online learning since the teachers of vocational education have to adapt quickly and prepare the students to be ready in facing the today’s challenges. In addition, the use of information and communication technology in teaching and performing music is growing rapidly, thus, the music teachers must master computer technology to address the complexities of today’s music industry, and support the music learning process in theory and practice. The heutagogical approach is believed to be an innovative and trending approach to be applied in the music learning process, since it can adapt to the current changing times. It can also assist teachers to guide music theory and practice, develop and deliver direction and discussion through technology assistance with learning materials agreed in the classroom.The aim of this article is to analyse the application of a heutagogical approach that focuses on improving learning, overall learning opportunities, and developing independent skills with technology assistance on music subjects in vocational schools in Bandung (West Java, Indonesia).Methodology and research methods. This research employs grounded theory method by providing explicit analytical strategies with the ultimate goal of obtaining theories about certain processes, actions, or interactions that come from the teacher’s point of view in teaching music in vocational schools.Results and scientific novelty. It was found that teaching processes with heutagogical approach tend to be student-centred, enabling students to learn independently through self-determination, since it is the real implementation of student-centred educational theory that can help students hone skills and metacognition and reflect their own learning experience faster.Practical significance. The current research aims at helping students studying music in vocational schools to apply self-determined learning, hence they can determine what to learn, how to learn it, when to learn, and where to get information to achieve the learning objectives.Thus, students can decide when the best time to study music, explore their musical knowledge, and practice their music skills. In addition, students can be trained to design music lessons, build space patterns and learning opportunities, and develop themselves individually; hence that they can be responsible for the learning objectives they designed for themselves. As for the teachers, they can play their role as a guide and facilitator who can direct students in achieving their learning objectives.