bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Determinan Volume Impor Kedelai Indonesia menggunakan Metode ECM (Error Correction Model) Tahun 1991-2020
Authors: Fikri Mohammad Nahrul Fikri Ristanto 
Published: November 2022

Kedelai menjadi salah satu sumber protein nabati paling disukai oleh segala kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Konsumsi utamanya berupa olahan kedelai seperti tahu dan tempe karena menjadi lauk paling digemari sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Indonesia menjadi negara produsen dan konsumen tempe terbesar dan juga menjadi pasar kedelai terbesar di Asia.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa faktor yang memiliki pengaruh dari impor kedelai di Indonesia (Tahun 1991-2020). Penelitian menggunakan variabel dependen volume impor kedelai, untuk variabel independen seperti jumlah produksi kedelai, jumlah penduduk, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga kedelai lokal. Data sekunder menjadi data yang digunakan untuk penelitan, didapatkan dari BPS, FAO dan data dari kementrian pertanian. Alat pengolahan menggunakan pendekatan Error Corection Model (ECM). Hasil dari penelitian yaitu variabel jumlah penduduk Indonesia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Impor Kedelai di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang, berbeda dengan hasil dalam jangka pendek jumlah penduduk Indonesia berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Impor Kedelai di Indonesia. Variabel Jumlah produksi kedelai lokal dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Impor Kedelai di Indonesia. Untuk variabel Nilai tukar Rupiah mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Impor Kedelai Indonesia dalam jangka panjang. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek nilai tukar Rupiah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Impor Kedelai di Indonesia. Variabel Harga kedelai lokal dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Impor Kedelai di Indonesia.
PENGARUH ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP METODE RASIO PADA PT. BTN CABANG MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Porkas Sojuangon , Zulaili Zulaili , Wardani Widia 
Published: November 2022

Penilaian kinerja keuangan sangat penting dilakukan perusahaan karena dapat dijadikan pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan. Selain itu, kinerja keuangan juga dibutuhkan pihak luar perusahaan seperti kreditur dan investor. Untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dapat dilihat dari laporan keuangan yang dibuat perusahaan tersebut. Laporan keuangan yang dibuat perusahaan dapat memberikan informasi posisi dan kondisi keuangan perusahaan seperti neraca, laporan perubahan ekuitas dan laporan laba rugi. Alat analisis yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan adalah dengan metode rasio. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini situs Bank Indonesia,yaitu www.bi.go.id dan website www.idx.co.id. dan objek penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT. BTN Cabang Medan yang beralamat di Jl. Pemuda 10 A Medan periode 2018-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup seluruh data laporan keuangan PT. BTN Cabang Medan. sampel dalam penelitian ini hanya mengambil beberapa data laporan keuangan, yaitu selama 2 tahun, melalui website www.idx.co.id. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa Kondisi rasio likuiditas PT. BTN Cabang Medan pada tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019 dapat dikatakan kurang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan rasio likuiditas pada tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019 menujukkan rasio yang sangat rendah. Pada tahun 2019, rasio likuiditas pada aspek quick ratio dan cash ratio yang berada di angka 1% yang artinya tiap-tiap Rp. 1,00 hutang lancar hanya dijamin oleh kurang dari Rp. 0,01 harta lancar
Determinan Minat Masyarakat Melakukan Investasi Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Empiris Dari Cina dan Indonesia)
Authors: Nasution Siti Aisyah , Siahaan Belthasar Trito , Wangarry Andreas Randy , Syaefudin Fanesa Isalia Minanda 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memukul berbagai sektor, termasuk pasar saham dimana banyak orang ragu untuk berinvestasi saham. Banyak industri terkena dampak Covid-19 dimana sejak Maret 2020 Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Bursa Efek Indonesia mengalami penurunan karena banyak investor menjual saham yang dimilikinya, tetapi sejak minggu ketiga Mei 2020 hingga awal Juni 2020 telah menunjukkan kenaikan yang mengindikasikan perdagangan saham mulai menunjukkan perbaikan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis saham-saham sektor apa saja yang masih mampu bertahan di masa pandemi COVID-19, dengan menggunakan data volume perdagangan saham, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), nilai kapitalisasi pasar mingguan dan bulanan dengan sampel 20 saham - saham tertinggi berdasarkan volume penjualan dan nilai transaksi di bursa saham Indonesia periode bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan Juni 2020 yang diperoleh dari laporan mingguan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Laporan Bulanan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di masa pandemi COVID-19, para investor tetap dapat memperoleh keuntungan dalam berinvestasi saham apabila setiap keputusan yang dilakukan investor tersebut di dukung oleh perhitungan yang matang. Investor harus cermat dalam memilih sektor apa saja yang akan dituju.
Investor perlu melakukan analisis fundamental agar tidak salah dalam menempatkan dana, dan melakukan diversifikasi saham untuk mengurangi risiko kerugian yang terlalu besar dalam berinvestasi. Jikas situasi kembali normal maka semua sektor akan bangkit kembali dengan penyesuaian – penyesuaian mengikuti protokol new normal. Saham-saham sektor industri konsumer, sektor telekomunikasi seperti data, tower dan sektor kesehatan seperti farmasi dan rumah sakit merupakan saham-saham yang dapat menjadi pilihan investor di masa pandemi COVID-19.
Etika Bisnis Islam: Dapat Direalisasikan atau Hanya Sebatas Teori ?
Authors: Ulfah Khalishah , Arsal Muryani 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Etika bisnis Islam merupakan faktor fundamental yang mengatur mengenai moral dan tindakan yang sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan Hadis yang harus dilakukan dalam berbisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktek etika bisnis Islam dalam aktivitas bisnis apakah dapat diterapkan atau hanya pada tataran teori saja
Metode: Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dan data dikumpulkan dengan menelusuri dokumen dan hasil penelitian terdahulu mengenai praktek dan implementasi etika bisnis Islam dalam kegiatan bisnis.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapati pada umumnya perilaku yang digunakan berbisnis belum sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam, terlebih lagi sangat jauh dari perilaku yang dicontohkan oleh Rasulullah SAW dalam berbisnis.
Kesimpulan: Etika bisnis Islam belum dapat diterapkan dalam praktek berbisnis, meskipun pelaku bisnis mengetahui dan faham tetapi orientasinya masih bertujuan untuk memperoleh keuntungan dengan menggunakan cara yang menyimpang dari etika bisnis Islam.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Pendapatan Perkapita Tingkat Inflasi dan Perputaran Kliring terhadap Penghimpunan Dana Masyarakat Pada Bank Indonesia Balikpapan
Authors: Permadi Riza 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh timbal-balik baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial antara varibael Tingkat Suku Bunga, Pendapatan Perkapita dan Perputaran Kliring terhadap Penghimpunan Dana Masyarakat pad Bank Umum di Wilayah Kerja Bank Indonesia Balikpapan. Metode ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai informasi resmi yang dikeluarkan Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Balikpapan. Dimana data yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber tersebut di buatkan rincian sesuai periode masing-masing variabel, dan dalam penelitian ini memakai 10 (sepuluh) periode masa yang dioleh secara berurut dan dirata-ratakan pada data yang bersifat data yang harus diolah. Penelitian ini mnggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dalam menganalisis hasil hipotesisnya dengan alat bantu SPSS vrrsi 25 windows adalah sebagai berikut Y = b? + b?X? +b?X? + b?X? b?X? ei. Tehnik yang digunakan adalah tehnik penentuan seluruh populasi adalah sample. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara simultan (F-Test) menunjukkan F hitung sebesar 2.143,47 dengan tingkat significanti F sebesar 0,000. Nilai F hitung tersebut lebih besar dibanding F tabel = 2,776 dan nilai significanti lebih kecil dari nilai ? = 5% (0,0000 < 0,05). Dan secara parsial (uji t) hasil analisis X2 (pendapatan perkapita) terhadap penghimpunan dana masyarakat bank umum di wilayah kerja Bank Indonesia Balikpapan menunjukkan nilau thitung sebesar 42,234 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,776 dengan nilai sig. T sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai ? = 5%. Disarankan dengan diketahui bahwa Pendapatan Perkapita berpengaruh siginifikan dan dominan terhadap Penghimpunan Dana Masyarakat, peran Pemerintah Daerah setempat sangat menunjang dengan kebijakan-kebijakan yang memberikan dampak multiplier effect pada peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat
EFFECT OF ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTIC TO THE IMMUNE CHEMOKINES IN SAMARRA CITY
Authors: Mays Ahmed Kurdi  , Aysir Saleh Mohammed  
Published: November 2022

The current study aimed to reveal the evaluation of the level of some immune chemokines and liver function in infected with the parasite Entamoeba Histolytica. , Blood samples were collected during the period from the beginning of August 2021 until the month of April 2022. The separated sera were kept at -20 temperature until use. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent adsorption (ELISA) technique was used to detect dysentery amoeba infection. CCR2 and CCL2 levels were measured using ELISA technique, while ALP, ALT, AST and TSP were measured using Spectophotomertric method. In the current study, 250 samples were taken, and the number of samples infected with the dysentery amoeba parasite was 120 samples, at a rate of 48%, The results of the current study showed a significant increase of P≤0.05, as it was found that there were significant differences in the group with diarrhea only without the presence of the dysentery amoeba parasite, where there was an increase in the levels of ALT, AST, ALP and globulin compared to the control group. It was also found that there were no significant differences in AST levels between the group infected with the dysentery amoeba parasite compared to the control group.
Organisational Foundations and Performance of Banks in India – A Juxtaposition Study from 1991-92 to 2019-20
Authors: Menedhal Manjunath Shankrappa  , N S Viswanath  
Published: November 2022

Banks are the pivot of development. The way the banking organisations function (Payer) will influence the performance of the banks as well as the target group (The Receiver). There will be always a business relationship between the banks and their customers. This relationship will be solidified and continue to exist for a lifetime and beyond (generation customers). When a bank lives longer, it means better performance by establishing a continuous customer relationship. It is in this context, a study on the organisational foundations to its performance is critical and essential. The present study aims at establishing a temporal relationship between organisational foundations – Vision, Mission, Objectives, Goals / Values, and Strategies and needs to be juxtaposed for a concomitant relationship. The study covers four types of banks in India – Public Sector (PSBs), Private Sector(Pvt_SBs), Foreign Banks(FBs), and All Scheduled Commercial Banks (ASCBs). The organisational foundational variables such as Vision, Mission, Objectives, Goals/ Values, and Strategies are culled out to test the hypothesis of the significance of organisational foundations as explicitly stated will lead to better performance of the banks by type.
The above hypothesis is tested using ANOVA Fixed Effects Model for all performance variables at the aggregate level. The data are culled out from reports of eighty banks which form a major chunk of the banks in India. The sources of data are bank websites, annual reports, RBI websites, EPWRF data sets, and the like. The data have been tabulated by bank type from 1991-92 to 2019-20 – the post-liberalization period in India.
The findings of the study are: PSBs although form 56.5% of the total transactions (credit) have mixed levels of performance. Some areas are statistically significant and some are not. The organisational foundational variables have moderate clarity and are in most of the cases, objectives and goals are not specified. The Pvt_SBs have a market share of 35.4% of total transactions that are urban-centric and have been performing well and most of the variables are documented. The FBs which are operating in India are clear about all the organisational variables except strategy. The share of the FBs in Indian urban transactions is 4.19% of the total and all the parameters of performance show the statistically significant result at 1% level. Generally, there will be no autocorrelation effect in the time model tested. This means Foreign Banks make very little or minimum time-oriented errors.
The paper suggests that all types of banks in India must emulate the FBs to have stronger organisational foundations which in the long run facilitate better competitive performance.
EFFECTS OF RUTIN AND CAFFEINE ON THE ABSORBABLE SUTURE MATERIALS
Authors: Amirtha varshini  , Dr. Rubin. S. john  , Dr. Rajalakshmanan Eswaramoorthy  , Dr. Anju cecil  
Published: November 2022

AIM: To assess the influence of rutin and caffeine on absorbable sutures.INTRODUCTION: Absorbable sutures are initially equal or superior to non absorbable sutures in terms of tensile strength but are absorbed,at variable rates by the action of hydrolysis (1). synthetic absorbable sutures have been recognised as an important step forward in the historymof suture materials. Synthetic absorbable sutures have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for almost all surgical uses with the exception of certain cardiovascular and neurological procedures (2). Many drinks, including coffee and tea, contain a significant amount of the purine alkaloid caffeine. Antioxidant effects of caffeine and its metabolites theobromine and xanthine have been demonstrated.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two resorbable sutures ( PGA and Vicryl) were used for the study. The suture materials were coated with rutin and caffeine and were subjected to Scanning electron microscopy, to assess the tensile strength, antioxidant and anti inflammatory activity.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: According to the study, PGA had higher tensile strength than vicryl at day 14 and is a good suture if tensile strength is needed after that point. Rutin showed relatively higher antioxidant activity when compared to caffeine. caffeine showed good anti inflammatory activity.
CONCLUSION: On analysing the tensile strength, PGA suture shows greater tensile strength compared to vicryl suture.
The Effectiveness Of Mindfulness On Blood Pressure And Brain Wave Of Elderly People
Authors: Wala Almosawy  , Marwan S Abbas , Abbas Adnan Kamil  
Published: November 2022

Blood pressure in the elderly is considered as one of the health disturbing factors. In this study, we seek to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy on blood pressure and brain waves in the elderly.
Method
The present study was a quasi-experimental with experimental and control groups. In this study, 8 elderly people were trained in 8 mindfulness techniques one by one. The brain waves and blood pressure of the subjects were then compared with those in the control group. In this study, a sphygmomanometer and electroencephalography device were used.
Results
The results showed that the mean blood pressure of the experimental group decreased compared to the control group in the post-test stage. Also, the alpha and theta brain waves of the experimental group increased compared to the control group.
Discussion
According to the findings of the present study, mindfulness method can reduce blood pressure in elderly people with high blood pressure and on the other hand, increase brain waves associated with relaxation, namely alpha and theta.
Assessment Of Some Amino Acids, Metal And Biomarkers In Diabetic Patients With Type2 DM In Thi-Qar Governorate, South Of Iraq
Authors: Doaa Ayaad Khudhair ; Firas Fadel Alyaseen  
Published: November 2022

The study was designed to investigate the levels of l-arginine, l-carnitine, zinc, magnesium and chromium in patients with type2 diabetes. 100 samples of peoples with type 2 diabetes aged )17-65( years were used, divided into (50 males and 50 females), and the data was compared with 100 healthy subjects (50 males and 50 females) as a control group. Also, biochemical parameters of fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, serum c-peptide and cumulative hemoglobin HbA1c% were measured for both patients and control groups. The results indicate that diabetic patients have lowered levels of l-arginine and l-carnitine (88.03± 4.45b, 38.79± 4.18b) sequentially, and zinc, magnesium and chromium (0.54± 0.08b, 1.58± 0.10b, 0.12± 0.02b) sequentially in blood compared with the healthy subjects of control group where the levels of l-arginine, l-carnitine, zinc, magnesium and chromium (107.59± 9.75a, 56.48± 4.08a, 0.90± 0.12a, 1.99± 0.20a, 0.22 ± 0.04a) sequentially, Also there was elevated of levels of fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, serum c-peptide and HbA1c% in diabetic patients (206.85± 33.34a, 27.48± 5.78a, 4.45± 0.81a, 9.09± 1.52a) sequentially compared with the control groups (87.04 ± 9.37b, 16.48 ± 3.64b, 2.66 ± 0.73b, 3.83 ± 0.96b) sequentially.
Anorexia In Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Mr. Darshan UKalhane . Suhas Tiwaskar , Roshan Umate  
Published: November 2022

Anorexia is characterized by a decrease in appetite. One-third of patients on hemodialysis(HD) have anorexia, which is characterized as the lack of the urge to eat. We essentially don't know how the disease started. Leptin, ghrelin, neuropeptides, inflammation, altered amino acid pattern, and uremic toxins as intermediate molecules have all been proposed as potential contributing factors. Malnutrition and cachexia are both facilitated by anorexia, which lowers oral protein and energy intake.
There is no doubt that it lowers life quality.
It is debatable if anorexia has any clinical significance as astandal one prognostic factor in HD patients. The therapy approach used to treat this crippling ailment may include regular dialysis sessions and nutritional advice.
By bringing plasma branched-chain amino acids back to normal with branched-chain amino acid supplementation, anorexia may be reduced and energy and protein intake may be increased... Megestrol acetate's ability to stimulate appetite has to be supported by sufficient randomized studies. Melanocortin-receptor antagonists and subcutaneous ghrelin injection seem like potential treatment approaches.
The uremic syndrome frequently leads to eating and appetite issues, which worsen malnutrition in dialysis patients. According to the findings, uremic anorexia could without the development of visceral and abdominal fatless food consumption. this type of obesity is characterized by The prevalence of intake and malnutrition) is higher in dialysis patients. than obesity brought on by excessive eating.
Case Report On Cirrhosis Of Liver
Authors: Meenal D. Bhoyar , Suhas Tiwaskar , Roshan Umate  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: - The liver is irrevocably damaged and replaced with scar tissue as a result of the late-stage liver disease cirrhosis. Scar tissue prevents your liver from functioning properly. Cirrhosis typically develops decades after the onset of chronic liver disease. Men experience it twice as frequently as women. Clinical Findings:-Weakness, loss of appetite, easy bruising, skin yellowing (jaundice), itching, and weariness are all symptoms of cirrhosis. Diagnostic Evaluation: -Blood test: - HB % = 9.3gm%, total RBC count = 2. 99cu.mm, total WBC count = 11800cu.mm, total platelet count = 1.23 lac cu.mm, total protein = 6.5g/L, total bilirubin = 15.8g/L, lymphocytes = 10%, monocytes = 0.2%, albumin =2.2. Peripheral Smear: - RBCs - Normocytic mildly hypochromic Platelets - Reduced on smear APC - 38000 cells/mm³ as per cell counter no Haem parasite seen. Ultrasonography:- Options include liver needle biopsy, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). an innovative imaging technique called electrography. Therapeutic Intervention: - Inj. Albumin 20% × OD, Inj. Vitamin K 10mg ×OD, Inj. Optineuron ×OD, Inj. Pan 40mg × OD, Inj. Emset 4mg × SOS, Inj. Levoflox 500mg × OD.
Outcome: - After treatment the patient show
Improvement. His appetite is improved and skin condition is also improved and his Weakness is reduced.
Conclusion:- With a known case of liver cirrhosis, the patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of weakness, loss of appetite, easy bruising, jaundice, itching, and weariness. His condition improved after receiving the proper care.
Deficiency Of Vitamin D In India
Authors: Pranali Babhulkar , Suhas Tiwaskar , Aniket Pathade  
Published: November 2022

Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is a global health issue that affects both industrialized and emerging countries. With prevalence rates across all age categories in India, vitamin D deficiency is across the entire Indian continent. Regardless of the fact that there is sufficient sunlight in India which is required for endogenous vitamin D synthesis. Nutrient D inadequacy is probably going to play a significant part in the exceptionally high pervasiveness of osteoporosis, rickets, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, sicknesses and contaminations like tuberculosis in India. In India, regularly consumed foods only occasionally contain vitamin D supplements such as in dairy products. Numerous factors might contribute to vitamin D deficiency, such as skin color, lack of sunshine exposure, vegetarian eating habits, and low consuming of meals enriched with vitamin D. A sufficient amount of sun exposure, eating dietary sources of vitamin D, and fortifying foods with vitamin D can all help avoid VDD.
Synthesis And Characterization Of New 1,2,4- Triazine Based On 2,5-Dihydrazino-1,3,4- Thiadiazole
Authors: Shaimaa Y. Ibraheam  
Published: November 2022

The chemistry of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives received a great deals of attention in recent year due to the use of such ring system as the core structure in many heterocyclic compound covering wide range of applications in many different field especially in industrial and biological fields. An efficient aza Diels-Alder reaction have been used in this presentation to prepare the hetero adducts represented by N2,N5-di(3,5,6-tri aryl-5,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine-4(3H)-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diamino( 9-20)from hetero dienes and hetero dienophile. However the preparation starting form 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5 dithaiole (1) which converted directly to the dihydrazino derivatives(2) which then afford under condensation reaction hetero dienophile represented by 2,5-bis Schiff bases of 1,3,4-thiadiazole(3-6) by its reaction with substituted benzaldehyde . The last compound were reacted through one-pot free solvent aza Diels-Alder reaction with appropriate hetero diene( hydrazine with substituted benzaldehyde in ratio 1:2) (7&8 ) to afford 1,2,5-triazine derivatives (9-20) using grinding and MWI techniques as a types of green chemistry approaches.
Spectroscopic Analysis, Electromagnetic Interaction And Molecular Docking Investigation Of Isopropylcyclohexane
Authors: R.Elayaraja , M.Karnan  , S.Sindhuja , M.Murali  
Published: November 2022

Crystallographic, experimental (FT-IR and FT-Raman) and theoretical density function theory (DFT) and UV–Vis spectra of isopropylcyclohexane were investigated. The optimized geometry of the compound was calculated from the DFT–B3LYP gradient calculations employing 6-31G (d,p) and 6-311g basis set. The vibrational frequencies was evaluated via comparison with experimental values. Molecular stability has been analyzed using natural bond orbital (NBO) and natural localized molecular orbital (NLMO) analysis.The limits of the molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) was explained. The calculated HOMO and LUMO energies show the charge transfer occurs within the molecule .Molecular Docking studies of the molecule were carried out.