bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Self-Compacting Concrete with Different Size of Coarse Aggregates and Alccofine
Authors: Chidambaram Prithiviraj , Jagadeesan Saravanan 
Published: March 2022

The findings of an experiment examining the efficacy of different size of coarse aggregates on the fresh and strength properties of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) and Alccofine based SCC are described in this article. For this study, 5 different coarse aggregate sizes (10 - 4.75, 12.5 - 10, 16 - 12.5, 20 - 16 and 20 - 4.75 mm) were used with conventional SCC to determine the workability and strength properties. The water to binder ratio of 0.4 is maintained for all mixtures. Workability properties like slump-flow, T50 time, V-funnel and L-box tests and hardened property of compressive strength were studied. From the conventional SCC results based on sufficient fresh and strength values, the optimal blend is chosen and analyzed further with Alccofine substitution of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 %. The test results revealed that the maximum size of aggregate did not influence much on the workability. Whereas the combination of aggregate sizes with the replacement of cement by 30 % of Alccofine had given optimum results on fresh and strength properties. Also, a numerical analysis was carried out, with Finite Element Modeling (FEM) to analysis the compressive strength and compared them to experimental findings. The consequence of FEM shows it is a reliable technique to validate experimental data.
HIGHLIGHTS

The fresh and Strength properties of SCC were studied
Five Different sizes of coarse aggregates and varying percentage of Alccofine were used
The use of the mixed size aggregate had good flowability and better packing density
Replacement of Alccofine by cement enhanced both fresh and strength properties

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Experimental Investigation of Tribological Characteristics of Blends of SGME Modified with Copper Oxide Nanoadditivation
Authors: Aitavade Eknath , Kamate Sannappa 
Published: March 2022

Biofuels mixed with petro-diesels have become a sine qua non in environmental protection. They have friction and wear mitigation attributes and so enhance power saving and CI-engine life. The present research focuses on exploration of friction and wear features of Simarouba-glauca methyl-ester (SGME) blends in petro-diesel, with and without nanoadditivation employing 4 ball tribometer as per ASTM D 4172. The experiments were carried on B10 (10 %biodiesel in diesel), B20, B30 and diesel B0. Nanoadditivation of copper oxide (CuO) was done in the amounts of 0.20, 0.50, 0.75 and 1 % wt. (weight) with SGME. There was 80 and 49 % reduction in the friction coefficient and minimum wear than that for pure diesel (B0). Wear scars of the balls were characterized by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). The interfaces exhibited a permutation of abrasion and adhesion mode of wear.
HIGHLIGHTS

Pioneering study for tribological characteristics of Simarouba glauca biodiesel
Simarouba glauca biodiesel exhibited superior tribological characteristics
Simarouba glauca biodiesel proves to be an attractive alternative to other oils
CuO nanoparticles proved to be highly beneficial showing 80 and 49 % decrease in friction and wear

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Asymptotic Stability of 3D Stochastic Positive Linear Systems with Delays
Authors: Hameed Auras Khalid 
Published: March 2022

The article emphasizes that 3D stochastic positive linear system with delays is asymptotically stable and depends on the sum of the system matrices and at the same time independent on the values and numbers of the delays. Moreover, the asymptotic stability test of this system with delays can be abridged to the check of its corresponding 2D stochastic positive linear systems without delays. Many theorems were applied to prove that asymptotic stability for 3D stochastic positive linear systems with delays are equivalent to 2D stochastic positive linear systems without delays. The efficiency of the given methods is illustrated on some numerical examples.
HIGHLIGHTS

Various theorems were applied to prove the asymptotic stability of 3D stochastic positive linear system with delays. Moreover, this system can be reduced to 2D stochastic positive linear system without delays
Asymptotic stability of 3D stochastic positive linear systems with delays depends on the summation of system matrices and independent on numbers and values of delays for that system
The principal minors and the coefficients for characteristic polynomials of 3D stochastic linear systems were applied to demonstrate the asymptotic stability when they are all positive
Analisis tentang Relevansi Ibadah Gereja Pascapandemi Covid-19
Authors: Simanjuntak Irfan Feriando , Simanjuntak Ramses , Ditakristi Agiana Her Visnhu 
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has caused churches to change their worship patterns from those implemented in church buildings to virtual worship at home. This decision relates to the government's call for social distancing and physical distancing in order to break the chain of transmission of the virus which is very easy to move especially through interactions between people in the crowd. In connection with this new worship phenomenon, this research aims to analyze and explore the theological principles of Christian worship, especially with regard to the question of the relevance of worship together in church buildings after the Covid-19 pandemic ends. The method used is descriptive qualitative through research on various literatures to produce a theologically based writing. Based on this study, it is concluded that joint worship in the church building remains relevant because it has an accountable basis. This is certainly important in the education and maturity of the people so that they continue to view worship in the church building is something that is important to carry out even after the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic passed. AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan gereja-gereja harus mengubah pola ibadahnya dari yang dilaksanakan di gedung gereja kepada pola ibadah virtual di rumah. Hal ini berkaitan dengan imbauan pemerintah untuk melakukan social distancing dan physical distancing demi memutus mata rantai penularan virus tersebut yang sangat mudah berpindah terutama melalui interaksi antar manusia di dalam kerumunan. Berkaitan dengan fenomena ibadah yang baru ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan menggali prinsip teologis ibadah Kristiani, khususnya berkaitan dengan pertanyaan masih relevankah beribadah bersama di gedung gereja setelah pandemi Covid-19 berakhir. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif deskriptif melalui penelitian terhadap berbagai literatur sehingga diharapkan menghasilkan tulisan yang bersifat teologis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disimpulkan ibadah bersama di gereja tetap relevan dilaksanakan karena memiliki landasan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hal ini tentunya penting dalam pendidikan dan pendewasaan umat sehingga tetap memandang beribadah di gereja adalah sesuatu hal yang penting dilaksanakan bahkan setelah fenomena pandemi Covid-19 berlalu.
Pelayanan Pastoral bagi Kaum Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, dan Transgender di Gereja Jemaat Kristen Indonesia Oikos Pelangi Kasih, Semarang
Authors: So’langi’ Katrina , Nugoho Fibry Jati , Yuono Yusup Rogo , Budhianto Chlaodhius , Daryanto Daryanto 
Published: March 2022

This research discusses Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender and pastoral services carried out by the church in helping people to know God's Love. In this study, the author examines pastoral care to deal with lesbian gay bisexual transgender in the Jemaat Kristen Indonesia Oikos Pelangi Kasih church. With descriptive qualitative research method using literature review and field data. Perform well the function guiding, supporting function, healing function, restoring function and maintenance function will really help the lesbian gay bisexual transgender people to experience recovery and know the truth of God’s word. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas seputar Lesbian, Gay, Bisex, Transgender dan pelayanan pastoral yang dilakukan oleh gereja dalam menolong orang-orang untuk mengalami kasih Tuhan. Pada pene-litian ini, penulis meneliti tentang pelayanan pastoral untuk menangani kaum lesbian, gay, bisex, transgender di Gereja Jemaat Kristen Indonesia Oikos Pelangi Kasih. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan kajian pustaka dan data lapangan. Melakukan dengan baik fungsi membimbing, fungsi menopang, fungsi menyembuhkan, fungsi memulikan dan fungsi memelihara akan sangat membantu kaum lesbian gay bisex dan transgender untuk mengalami pemulihan dan mengenalkan kebenaran firman Tuhan
Konseling dengan Pendekatan Perilaku Kognitif berbasis Alkitab dalam Menghadapi Keputusasaan Anak di River Life Community, Vietnam
Authors: Syahputra Hendra , Susanto Susilo 
Published: March 2022

The background of this journal is the victim children of marriage disharmony that made their cognitive development not optimal in communication and actualization even can lead to being a false personality. This journal has the purpose to make a model of Cognitive Behavior Therapy based on the Bible and to see the implementation of Cognitive Behavior Therapy based on the Bible to depression children in River Life Community Binh Duong, Vietnam. Use qualitative method by literature study, observation, and interview for data collection and analysis. This journal succeeds to model an approach to Cognitive Behavior Therapy based on Bible and has a proven implementation in the River Life Community to change the lives of many depressed children to be confident and faithful children. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi anak yang sering menjadi korban ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga, yang mengakibatkan pertumbuhan kognitif seorang anak tidak optimal dalam berkomunikasi dan mengaktualisasikan permikiran bahkan dapat menjadi pribadi yang putus asa. Penelitian ini bertujuan membentuk model pendekatan konseling perilaku kognitif berbasis Alkitab dan mengetahui implementasi pendekatan konseling perilaku kognitif berbasis Alkitab terhadap anak yang mengalami keputusasaan hidup di River Life Community, Binh Duong, Vietnam. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan kepustakaan, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitan memberikan bentuk model konseling dengan pendekatan perilaku kognitif berbasis Alkitab dan keberhasilan pemanfaatan konseling dengan pendekatan perilaku kognitif berbasis Alkitab di River Life Community dalam mengubah keputusasaan anak menjadi anak yang berpengharapan dan percaya diri.
Relasi Pernikahan Kristen dalam Refleksi Teologis Kidung Agung 8:1-14
Authors: Walean Jefrie , Walean Rudi 
Published: March 2022

The phrase “love is strong as death” in the text of the Song of Solomon 8:1-14 gives the impression of sensuality and vulgarism. The impression is a metaphor for the relationship in marriage. The method that will be used is through a descriptive qualitative approach followed by a thematic analysis using a literal perspective that pays attention to hermeneutic rules. This study concludes that chapter 8:1-14 comprehensively states that the power of true love is like a seal that claims ownership and figuratively describes the intimate relationship between God and the Israelites. This sensual narrative becomes a metaphor for the bond of Christian marriage. AbstrakFrasa “cinta kuat seperti maut” dalam teks Kidung Agung 8:1-14 memberikan kesan sensualitas dan vulgarisme. Kesan itu sebagai mentafora relasi dalam penikahan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan makna reflektif secara teologis nas Kidung Agung tersebut dalam konteks relasi pernikahan Kristen. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif interpretatif dengan memperhatikan kaidah hermeneutik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara komprehensif pasal 8:1-14 menyatakan kekuatan cinta sejati bagaikan meterai yang mengklaim kepemilikan, serta kiasan keintiman hubungan antara Allah dengan umat Israel. Narasi sensual ini menjadi metafora bagi ikatan pernikahan Kristen.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru Pak Melalui Pelatihan
Authors: Br Situmorang Elda , Simanjuntak Haposan , Evimalinda Rita , Lahagu Ardianto , S. Lidya Dewi , Butar-Butar Rikardo , Situmorang Ester Lina 
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted by the author aims to determine how the influence of PAK Teacher Professionalism on Student Interest in Learning. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods by interviewing several active teaching staff and browsing several books related to PAK teacher professionalism and learning interest. The results of the study show that the influence of PAK Teacher Professionalism on Student Interest in School is very large and good in meeting the development of knowledge and spiritual character of students towards Christian Religious Education. AbstrakPenelitian ini di lakukan oleh penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Profesionalisme Guru PAK terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dekriptif dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa tenaga pengajar yang aktif dan menelusuri beberapa buku yang berkaitan dengan profesonalisme Guru PAK dan Minat Belajar. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan pengaruh Profesionalisme Guru PAK terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Disekolah sangat besar dan baik dalam memenuhi perkembangan pengetahuan dan karakter rohani siswa terhadap Pendidikan Agama Kristen.
Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Tentang Gerakan 3M Dalam Memutuskan Mata Rantai Penyebaran Covid 19 Di Desa Mentengah Kecamatan Lingga Kabupaten Lingga
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Tafonao Talizaro , Hutagalung Sabar Manahan , Sophia Selvyen , Togatorop Mangiring Tua , Panggabean Roi Ganda , Wayoi Alfian Paskah 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this service activity is to increase public understanding in Mentengah Lingga Village, Lingga District, Lingga Regency about preventing the spread of Covid-19. Covid-19 is a virus that damages the human health system and not only affects health but also affects the economy, politics and social order in society. This activity was carried out by the team/lecturer based on the problems experienced by the community/partners during observations where the community in the village did not follow the health protocols as stipulated by the government. The method of implementing this community service is socialization and education and counselling to partners as well as simulations in carrying out every activity about the 3M movement (wearing masks, keeping distance and washing hands). After this activity is carried out, the results obtained are that the community can carry out and apply it 95% as explained in this article. This can be seen in the appreciation from the entire community and government when the team/lecturer carries out this activity. AbstrakTujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat di Desa Mentengah Lingga Kecamatan Lingga Kabupaten Lingga tentang pencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Covid-19 ini merupakan virus yang merusak sistem kesehatan manusia dan tidak hanya mempengaruhi dari segi kesehatan saja namun juga mempengaruhi ekonomi, politik dan tatanan sosial di dalam masyarakat. Kegiatan ini lakukan oleh tim/dosen didasarkan pada masalah yang dialami oleh masyarakat/mitra pada saat melakukan observasi dimana masyarakat di Desa tersebut tidak mengikuti protokol kesehatan sebagaimana aturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni sosialisasi dan edukasi dan penyeluhan kepada mitra serta simulasi dalam melaksanakan setiap kegiatan tentang gerekan 3M (memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan). Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan, hasil yang dapatkan adalah masyarakat dapat melakukan dan menerapkannya 95% sebagaimana penjelasan dalam artikel ini. Hal ini nampak pada apresiasi dari seluruh masyarakat dan pemerintah pada saat tim/dosen melaksanakan kegiatan ini.
Impact of Rural Livelihood Diversification among Rural Household in Nigeria
Authors: Amaka Oruche Chinyere , Muhammad Faisal 
Published: March 2022

Livelihood diversification can be referred to as attempts by individuals and households to raise diverse means of income to survive and improve their standard of living. The key driver of diversification is to increase income because the main source of income is not enough to provide a satisfactory livelihood. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing livelihood diversification in rural household poverty reduction in Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 rural households in South-Eastern Nigeria. A simple random sampling technique was used to select the households, and data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data collected were analyzed using statistical software (SPSS version-20). The majority (63.3%) of the respondents were male, and about 50.0% had 5-10 family members. Most of the respondents (36.7%) were between 46-60 years of age. Food security (36.7%) was the major reason for livelihood diversification from all the respondents, followed by income with 33.3%. A statistically significant association was found between non-farm activity and land ownership. The study revealed that income was the main reason to engage in livelihood diversification in the rural household because more income is needed to adequately take care of the large family size. The influencing factor for non-farm activities was the market (demand and supply). A further study of a larger population of households in rural areas is needed to ascertain the extent of rural livelihood diversification.
Implementasi Sedekah Sirri Sebagai Bentuk Filantropi Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hajad Shohebul , Jatim Jatim 
Published: March 2022

The discussion on philanthropy is not something new, but there have been several works in the form of books, articles and scholarly research that discuss philanthropy, but the author has not found the results of someone's research on the meaning and implementation of alms in secret as a form of philanthropy in the Qur'an, so the author needs to make a discussion regarding this theme. Starting from this problem, the author needs to examine more deeply about the implementation of alms in secret as a form of philanthropy in the Qur'an. To answer this problem, the researcher uses the thematic method, namely by discussing a certain theme thoroughly and aiming to solve the problems raised, and get a conclusion and it can be used as a guide, with the Library Research. The results of the findings of this study are a form of giving in secret and intended for the poor, as a form of philanthropy, so this gift contains a very noble value for the giver, because it can prevent the birth of showing off and wanting to be praised, as well as maintaining the dignity of the person who receives it.
Keywords: alms, secret alms, philanthropy, al-Qur'an
Metil Alkol Zehirlenmeleri
Authors: TAŞKIN Ömer , AÇIKALIN Ayça , DİŞEL Rana 
Published: March 2022

Tüm dünyada, metil alkole bağlı toksik felaketler, ara ara epidemi şeklinde pek çok ölüme sebebiyet vermiştir. Ülkemizde de, dönem dönem, düşük maliyetli içki elde edebilmek için yapılan, yasadışı içeceklerin tüketilmesine bağlı metil alkol zehirlenmesi vakalarına, acil servislerde maalesef giderek artan sıklıkta rastlanılmaktadır. Tedavide, hastaların erken acil başvurusunun yanında, sıradan bir etil alkol alımı nedeniyle başvuran diğer hastalardan ayırımı, yani erken tanısı, oldukça önemlidir. Bu parametrelerin yanısıra hastanın etkin tedavi edilebilmesi için, hemodiyaliz gibi kaynaklara acil ulaşım da tedavinin kilit taşını oluşturmaktadır.
Bu nedenle yazımızda, metil alkol zehirlenmelerinin acil servislerde erken tespiti, ayırıcı tanısı, antidot tedavisi, hemodiyaliz endikasyonları ve bu konudaki kaynaklarımızın yeterliliği güncel literatür eşliğinde tartışılacaktır.
INNOVATION OF THE USE OF HONEY AS A TOPICAL MEDICINE TO THE THERAPY OF ABDOMEN'S INCISION POST-CESAR
Authors: Muhammad Rizki Darmawan  , Nur Mahampang  , Dwi Lisa Nur'aini  
Published: March 2022

Honey has long been used as food and medicine. One of the many researched benefits of honey is that it speeds up wound healing. The Koran and the hadiths clearly state that there is healing in honey. Along with advances in technology, cesarean delivery is increasingly being performed to help facilitate labor under various indications. However, cesarean delivery can limit the mother's activities in the care of herself and her child. On the other hand, cesarean delivery also often causes obstetric complications such as puerperal infection, endometritis, wound complications, and surgical healing complications. It will increase the cost of cesarean delivery. The authors reviewed the data regarding the effectiveness of honey in the therapy of post-cesarean delivery abdominal incisions. The data show that the antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant characteristics of honey can significantly affect the therapy of cesarean delivery incisions. The combination of the osmotic effect and hydrogen peroxide activity in honey can inhibit bacterial growth, reduce edema, exudate, and pain due to inflammatory processes. Besides, honey has the effect of protecting antioxidant enzymes from free radicals and reducing oxidative stress to reduce cell damage. Honey can also stimulate angiogenesis, the proliferation of fibroblasts and epithelial cells, and granulation, helping speed up the healing process. This paper discusses honey's mechanism in accelerating wound healing and its effect in preventing wound infection from improving the quality of health and the relationship between mother and child after cesarean delivery.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS COPING STRATEGY FOR HEALTHCARE WORKER IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nopa Ika , Siregar Pinta Pudiyanti 
Published: March 2022

On March 11, 2020, WHO announced that COVID-19 was a pandemic. Healthcare workers were directly exposed to the impacts and dangers of the COVID-19 pandemic. It is important to know effective stress coping for healthcare workers to provide maximum health services. Religiosity was commonly used by healthcare workers for coping strategic COVID-19 Pandemic Religious beliefs and practices have become a powerful coping strategy among nurses. Religion could be an element of resilience for healthcare workers and served as a protective factor. Religiosity will reduce cortisol level as a biomarker of stress. For Muslim healthcare workers, stress reduction can be done by praying, salat, reading, and listening to the Holy Qur’an. Studies show that the tahajud prayer significantly reduce stress and listening to Surah Al-Rahman was significantly reduce cortisol level. Facing the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals with Muslim healthcare workers can provide time and facilities to pray and play the Holy Qur’an in to reduce work stress.