bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptation potential of medical students in distance learning
Authors: Toussova O. V. , Pavlova O. V. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The coronavirus pandemic provoked a sharp transition from the classical form of education to distance learning, which has become widespread over the past year and a half. Both students and professors are forced to adapt to the changing conditions of learning and life in general. The current situation of uncertainty caused stress reactions and actualized the adaptive potential of the psyche. There are practically no studies on this topic, which explains the novelty and relevance of this work.Methods and materials. The article is devoted to the study of adaptive features of medical students in distance learning. To study adaptive features, a multilevel personality questionnaire (MLPQ) «Adaptability» was used (A. G. Maklakov, S. V. Chermyanin, 1993). To study the causes of educational stress in students and strategies for coping with stress, the Lazarus coping test and the test for educational stress (Yu. V. Shcherbatykh) were used. To study the attitude of students to full-time and distance learning, a specially designed questionnaire was used. Statistical processing was carried out using SPSS Statistics 21.Results. The study was conducted in the spring of 2021. 100 first-year students of Pavlov University participated in it. The average age of the sample was (18.32±1.5); among them: 29 men and 71 women. The leading causes of educational stress were: a large study load (7.32), a large amount of educational material to memorize (7.20), difficulty in understanding the material (6.99) and the presence of working off (6.82), which were introduced to eliminate debt. The leading coping strategies in distance learning were «self-control» (13.29), «problem solving planning» (13.21) and «positive reassessment» (12.99). The most common ways to cope with stress were sleep (17 %), delicious food (15 %), socializing with friends (14 %), outdoor activities (13 %), and support or advice from parents (12 %). Distance learning students had an average level of adaptive potential. Students with a higher adaptive potential in dealing with stress significantly more often (p≤0.01) use the strategies of problem solving planning and positive reassessment, while students with a lower adaptive potential significantly more often (p≤0.05) in a stress situation use «accepting responsibility» and «escape-avoidance» copings.Conclusions. The conducted study allowed to identify the causes of students’ educational stress, strategies of behavior and coping with stressful situations, which should be taken into account in the organization of the learning process and in the work of a psychological service to increase the acquisition of knowledge and academic success of students. The obtained results made it possible to identify the advantages and disadvantages of full-time and distance learning, which allows us to make an assumption about the optimal combination of both forms in the further educational process.
Evaluation of risk factors for bariatric surgery in elderly patients with morbid obesity
Authors: Anisimova K. A. , Davletbaevа L. I. , Balandov S. G. , Vasilevsky D. I. 
Published: May 2022

The objective was to improve the efficiency and safety of surgical treatment in elderly patients with morbid obesity.Methods and materials. The study included 20 patients with morbid obesity aged 60 to 69 years. The following scores and indices were used to assess the comorbidity of patients and the risk of complications from surgery: OS-MRS, Charlson comorbidity index, Caprini score, HAS-BLED score.Results. The course of the postoperative period in elderly patients with morbid obesity was smooth in 17 (85 %) people and did not differ from that in middle-aged patients, subject to careful preoperative examination and preparation. The factors of the initial comorbid background and the duration of the operation had the greatest influence on the result of bariatric surgery.Conclusion. Bariatric surgery in elderly patients with morbid obesity should be carried out taking into account careful selection, examination and assessment of the risk of adverse outcome in a specialized surgical center of a multidisciplinary hospital.
Marxist Humanism in the USSR: the Creative Development of Marxism-Leninism or reaction?
Authors: Emel'yanov Andrei Sergeevich 
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the features of the formation of Marxist humanism in the Soviet Marxist-Leninist philosophy of the 50s and 60s. The prerequisites for the emergence of Marxist humanism in the USSR, in addition to the material of the "Manuscripts of 1844", should include the widespread spread of social democratic revisionism among representatives of Soviet social science thought. The article pays special attention to the influence of foreign tradition on the content and problems of domestic Marxist humanism (in particular, the French Communist Party and such theorists as R. Garodi and L. Sav). In addition, the study analyzes the conceptual positions of Soviet philosophers regarding the nature of humanism during the period of socialist construction (M. Petrosyan, P. Fedoseeva, G. Smirnova, I. Frolova). In particular, the issues of the correlation of socialist and bourgeois humanism, the correlation of personal and social under the socialist system, the concept of "comprehensive personality development" under communism, discussions about Marxist anthropology are considered. В At the same time, it is emphasized that the solution of these (and some other) issues proposed within the framework of domestic Marxist humanism was idealistic and divorced from the real practice of socialist construction. In conclusion, the article concludes that Marxist humanism in the Soviet Union was not a creative development of the provisions of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, but was, for the most part, a reworked social-democratic and neo-Marxist revisionism. In our opinion, this conceptual and categorical "sabotage" led to the theoretical and ideological substitution of Marx's provisions instead of their development, which became one of the reasons for the "decomposition" of the party and its loss of the status of the "leading force of the proletariat" in the USSR.
The use of tactile floor signs in public buildings
Authors: Semenenko Darya Andreevna , Nazarov Yuri Vladimirovich 
Published: May 2022

The infrastructure of modern states and megacities is very complex and extensive, so human orientation in urban space is extremely necessary. This article is devoted to the problem of adapting the surrounding space for blind and visually impaired people, the publication is designed to help solve the problem of orientation in the environment of this group of consumers. After all, despite the seemingly relatively small number of blind and visually impaired people compared to healthy citizens, in reality there are more than 2.2 billion people with visual impairments of varying complexity in the world, who, like ordinary people, should be able to move freely in the surrounding space. В For a detailed understanding of the stated problem, the authors analyzed the experience of using various means in public buildings, such as tactile floor signs, mnemonic circuits, tactile signs, navigators, as well as mobile applications. Problems of accessibility of the environment for people with disabilities arise everywhere. Understanding the accessibility situation and searching for various solutions that contribute to the adaptation of the environment, as well as describing all kinds of developments related to the field of "affordable design" and presented in this article, will be able to improve the quality of life of blind and visually impaired people in our complex world.
Tension pneumoventricle in a patient with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt and an ethmoidal meningoencephalocele
Authors: De Jesus Orlando , Thomas Ricardo J. Fernández-de , Feliciano Caleb 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Tension pneumoventricle is a rare, life-threatening complication. It has been rarely described in patients with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts.

Case Description:
A 28-year-old male patient with a VP shunt became progressively lethargic after falling from his wheelchair. Skull X-rays and head CT scan showed abundant air inside the ventricles. He was taken to the operating room, and the shunt was revised without improvement. Two days later, a frontal external ventricular drain was placed to remove the air. In the investigation toward the etiology of the pneumoventricle, a review of previous head CT scans and brain MRIs showed that the patient had a small left frontonasal meningoencephalocele extending into the ethmoid, which had been unnoticed. He underwent repair of the defect with adequate sealing of the frontal skull base.

Conclusion:
In a shunted patient with moderate or severe symptoms from a tension pneumoventricle, external ventricular drainage is required to remove the air as the shunt is inadequate.
L’adaptation de la répression de la délinquance au vieillissement. A-t-on peur de la fin de l’image fantasmée du « grand âge » : celle de personnes fragiles, vulnérables, sans défense… ?
Authors: LAPLAUD Ambre 
Published: May 2022

Les prisonniers de plus de 50 ans, considérés comme la population âgée en détention, sont de plus en plus nombreux. Le vieillissement de la population carcérale conduit les acteurs du médico-social en milieu pénitentiaire à prendre en charge des détenus de plus en plus âgés et dépendants. Pour garantir le droit à la dignité, les institutions et les professionnels tentent d’adapter leurs pratiques et leur organisation. Par ailleurs, dans les établissements spécialisés pour les personnes âgées dépendantes, ces dernières bénéficient d'un personnel formé qui assure leurs soins. En prison, les détenus dépendants se retrouvent dans des situations très précaires qui accentuent le phénomène du vieillissement. Si la loi ne considère pas que l’âge avancé est incompatible, par principe, avec l’incarcération, il appartient aux autorités françaises de s’assurer d’une prise en charge conforme aux fonctions de la peine et respectueuse des droits fondamentaux des personnes détenues âgées. Quels sont les défis pour l'administration pénitentiaire et nos politiques pénales pour adapter la répression de la délinquance au vieillissement de la population carcérale ? Il appartient au législateur d’élaborer une nouvelle procédure plus complète qu’une simple nouvelle voie de recours, pouvant donner lieu à des contrôles systématiques par le juge - JAP ou JLD en fonction du champ de compétence du magistrat - afin de conférer davantage d'effectivité aux droits des détenus âgés dépendants et de s’assurer de l’adaptation constante des conditions de détention à l’état de santé du détenu.
Roles of Mass Media in Shaping Knowledge and Perception Related to Covid-19
Authors: Shrestha Sonisa , Sapkota Shobha , Sapkota Shubha 
Published: May 2022

Background: COVID-19 is an emerging disease that has been creating global havoc. Since it was a newly emerged disease, only a little information was known at the initial phase. Later, correct information and prevention measures were provided throughout the globe via a different outlet, but the prevailing myths and misconceptions still followed.
Objective: To assess the role of mass media on knowledge and perception related to COVID-19 among the students.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the role of mass media in shaping the knowledge and perception related to COVID-19 among the students of Bharatpur, Chitwan. Samples were selected by using a stratified random sampling method and data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaires and IBM SPSS was used for analysis in descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Out of the 103 respondents, 13.6% were male and 86.5% were females, 86.4 % were age more than 23years. Among which, 88.8% used mass media for obtaining information where 67.3% used it daily and the most preferable media was social media (70.4%). Similarly, 74.8% of respondents had fair knowledge, (15.5%) respondents had good knowledge, and 97.1% of the respondents had a positive perception regarding Covid-19. Respondent’s most preferable media (social media) was significantly associated with the level of knowledge of the respondents (p=0.047).
Conclusion: The study concludes that the respondents had positive perceptions, but the knowledge level was more fair knowledge and very limited good knowledge, which signifies that there is still a need for awareness programs, campaigns, and other educational interventions.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 75-82.
A Study on Quality of Life Among Elderly People Living in Old Age Homes in Bangladesh
Authors: Haider Md. Soyeb Uddin , Rahaman Mohammed Aminur 
Published: May 2022

Institutional care and support for a portion of the elderly people has become a new reality in the social setting of Bangladesh. This study aimed to explore the quality of life among elderly people living in old age homes in Bangladesh. Further, it focuses to find out the causes of living in old age homes. A sample of 60 elderly people (40 from free type of old age home and 20 from paid type of old age home) were included for the study in purposive manner. Survey and observation method were conducted among elderly living in old age homes of Old Rehabilitation Centre, Gazipur, Amena-Bashar Old Rehabilitation Center, Chattogram and Probin Nibash, Dhaka. The study examined the facilities offered at old age homes. The study found that negligence of the family members is the most important reason for shifting to the old age homes of elderly people. The study also found that the facilities like medical care, recreational facilities, spiritual facilities, safety, facilities for physical exercise and funeral arrangements were significantly better among elderly living in old age homes, while the facilities like food, accommodation and service of caregivers/staffs were average in the level of satisfaction among elderly living in old age homes. It is important to note that the elderly people have the scope to contribute for the welfare of the society in paid type of old age homes. This paper recommends that institutional facilities and participation in different social activities should be increased to improve the quality of life for the elderly people living in old age homes.
Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 48-54.
Injury surveillance in the Canadian Armed Forces: An environmental scan
Authors: Tessier François , Dubiniecki Christine , Carew Maureen 
Published: May 2022

LAY SUMMARY Injuries can affect the operational readiness, wellness, and careers of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) personnel. Many injuries are preventable; thus, it is important for the CAF to create a sustainable, accurate, and timely injury surveillance system (ISS) that can be used to describe injury incidence, populations at risk, and other causal factors to effectively direct injury prevention efforts. As a first step in the creation of an ISS, the authors conducted a rapid environmental scan that included a review of both the peer-reviewed scientific literature and publicly available information, along with an internal organization scan, to gather information on ISS facilitators, barriers, recommendations, data sources, and potential injury indicators. The results of this work will be used to plan the next steps in the development and implementation of the CAF ISS. In addition, this information can be used to facilitate engagement and collaboration with stakeholders and decision makers to ensure that the ISS collects and reports key data needed to target and prioritize interventions most likely to have the greatest impact on reducing injuries and improving the health and operational readiness of CAF personnel.
Spinal fractures in the setting of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis conservatively treated via orthosis: illustrative cases
Authors: Taher Ayman W. , Page Paul S. , Greeneway Garret P. , Ammanuel Simon , Bunch Katherine M. , Meisner Lars , Hanna Amgad , Josiah Darnell 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND
Fractures in patients with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) are considered highly unstable injuries with high risk for neurological injury. Surgical intervention is the standard of care for these patients to avoid secondary spinal cord injuries. Despite this, certain cases may necessitate a nonoperative approach. Herein within, the authors describe three cases of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar fractures in the setting of DISH that were successfully treated via orthosis.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present three cases of fractures in patients with DISH. A 74-year-old female diagnosed with an acute fracture of a flowing anterior osteophyte at C6–C7 treated with a cervical orthosis. A 78-year-old male with an anterior fracture of the ankylosed T7–T8 vertebrae managed with a Jewett hyperextension brace. Finally, a 57-year-old male with an L1–L2 disc space fracture treated with a thoraco-lumbo-sacral orthosis. All patients recovered successfully.

LESSONS
In certain cases, conservative treatment may be more appropriate for fractures in the setting of DISH as an alternative to the surgical standard of care. Most fractures in the setting of DISH are unstable, therefore it is necessary to manage these patients on a case-by-case basis.
Analisis Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Pada Penggunaan Aplikasi PLN Daily (Studi Empiris Pada Pegawai PLN UP3 Tegal)
Authors: Pratama Andika , Wulandari Siti Zulaikha , Indyastuti Devani Laksmi 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kegunaan dan sikap penggunaan dalam pengaruhnya terhadap intensi dan penggunaan sistem sesungguhnya pada penggunaan aplikasi PLN Daily. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai PLN UP3 Tegal. Dengan populasi sebesar 160, ditetapkan sampel 115 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan simple random sampling. Hasil pengujian analisis regresi menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) menunjukkan bahwa : (1) persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap penggunaan. (2) persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi. (3) sikap penggunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi. (4) intensi berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan sistem sesungguhnya. (5) sikap penggunaan memediasi pengaruh persepsi kegunan terhadap intensi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan sistem sesungguhnya secara maksimal oleh pegawai dapat dicapai apabila perusahaan memperhatikan intensi pegawai untuk tetap menggunakan aplikasi PLN Daily. Perusahaan dapat mengimplementasikan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan persepsi kegunaan dan sikap penggunaan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan intensi pegawai dalam penggunaan aplikasi PLN Daily.
Hubungan Durasi Dan Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Wilayah RW 14
Authors: Zahra Ziah Afifah , Widiastuti Susanti , Argarini Diah 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT The duration and intensity of the use of gadgets in preschoolers is increasing because gadgets have several interesting features for preschoolers, therefore parents must limit their children so that they do not have a negative impact on the growth of preschoolers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration and intensity of gadgets on the development of preschool children in the RW14 Tambun Selatan area. The sampling technique in this study used random sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 58 respondents, the questionnaire on the duration of the use of this gadget has been tested for validity and reliability with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.850, a questionnaire on the intensity of gadget use with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.760. The results of the study using Chi-Square a = <0.05 obtained P = 0.013 and 0.01, so H1 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between the duration and intensity of using gadgets with the development of preschool children aged 3-5 years. In this study, it can be concluded that most children have good duration when using gadgets and most children are moderate in intensity when playing gadgets. Keywords : Duration, Intensity, Preschool Age Development ABSTRAK Durasi dan intensitas penggunaan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah semakin meningkat disebabkan gadget mempunyai beberapa fitur yang menarik untuk anak usia prasekolah, maka dari itu orang tua harus membatasi anak agar tidak berdampak negatif bagi pertumbuhan anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan durasi dan intensitas gadget terhadap perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah diwilayah RW14 Tambun Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 58 responden, kuesioner durasi penggunaan gadget ini telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas dengan nilai koefisien cronbach’s alpha 0.850, kuesioner intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan nilai koefisien cronbach’s alpha 0.760. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Chi-Square a= <0.05 didapatkan P = 0.013 dan P = 0.01, sehingga H1 ditolak artinya ada hubungan durasi dan intensitas menggunakan gadget dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah 3-5 tahun. Pada penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kebanyakan anak sering durasi nya saat menggunakan gadget dan kebanyakan anak sedang intensitasnya saat bermain gadget. Kata kunci: Durasi, Intensitas, Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah