bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING (MP) ASI DINI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN
Authors: Shofiyah Siti 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Anak sehat membutuhkan upaya-upaya pemenuhan gizi yang seimbang. Memberikan ASI eksklusif serta makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat pada bayi adalah salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi agar mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal. Berdasar survei pendahuluan di Desa Candimulyo didapatkan dari 6 dari 10 ibu memberikan MP ASI dini dan ada 2 bayi dengan status gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan antara pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Candimulyo Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2019.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Candimulyo Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang periode bulan Desember 2019. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 44 ibu. Variabel Independen pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI dini dan Variabel Dependen status gizi bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Uji statistik Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisa data.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar dari responden 31 (70,5%) responden memberikan MP ASI dini, sebagian besar dari responden 33 (75%) bayi usia 6-12 bulan mempunyai status gizi baik. Hasil uji statistik chi square ρ-value 0,046 lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05 (0,046 < 0,05), sehingga H1 diterima. Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan hubungan antara pemberian makanan pendamping ASI dini dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Candimulyo Kecamatan Jombang Kabupaten Jombang Tahun 2019.
PENGARUH MASSAGE BABY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI KINARA BABY CARE BANTUL
Authors: Hermini Hermini , Wulandari Setyo Retno 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Background : Massage therapy can have a very positive effect in the form of weight gain and increased breast milk consumption. Babies who are born normally aged 1-3 months if massaged for 15 minutes twice a week, after three weeks will experience a higher weight gain than babies who are not massaged. Massage is a tactile stimulation that has biochemical and physiological effects on various organs. body.
Research methods : The method used was pre-experimental method. The research sample consisted of 15 babies aged 3-6 months in Kinara baby Care Bantul. The independent variable in this study is massage baby. The dependent variable measured was the baby's weight using the baby scales. The Wilcoxon test is used to analyze the effect of the independent variable and the dependent variable.
Results and discussion : The results showed that there was a significant effect between infant massage and baby weight (p <0.05), p value = 0.001. This study showed that infant massage was effective in influencing changes, especially the increase in baby weight. There is an effect of baby massage on weight gain for infants aged 3-6 months at Kinara Baby Care
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI DESA UMBULREJO GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yatno Deni , Handayani Sri , Khoeriyah Salis Miftakhul 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Indonesia termasuk ke dalam negara ketiga dengan prevalensi Stunting tertinggi di regional Asia Tenggara/South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Stunting atau pendek merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi (0-11 bulan) dan anak balita (12-59 bulan) akibat dari kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir, tetapi kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah anak besusia 2 tahun. Banyak faktor penyebab stunting, Salah satunya karena balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Ekskulsif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun di Desa Umbulrejo Gunung kidul Yogyakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian termasuk kedalam survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini sejumlah 150 ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Umbulrejo Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta.
Hasil: Ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun di DesaUmbulrejo Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta berdasarkan uji korelasi Chi Square pvalue (0,013) < 5% (0,05).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun di Desa Umbulrejo Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta.
SIKLUS MENSTRUASI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME (PMS) DI SMAN 1 GODEAN, SLEMAN MENSTRUAL CYCLE ASSOCIATED WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME IN SMAN 1 GODEAN, SLEMAN DISTRICT
Authors: Lutfiyati Afi , Hutasoit Masta , Nirmalasari Novita 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Masalah reproduksi remaja akan menyebabkan malnutrisi dan pertumbuhan terlambat yang dihubungkan dengan gangguan siklus menstruasi. Selama masa pubertas, sekitar 80-90% wanita akan mengalami gejala PMS. Faktor penyebab terjadinya PMS antara lain faktor hormonal, faktor genetik, faktor gaya hidup berkaitan dengan peningkatan berat badan, kualitas tidur, dan aktifitas fisik. Faktor psikologis salah satunya stres. Gejala-gejala PMS akan semakin hebat dirasakan ketika wanita terus menerus mengalami tekanan.
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan siklus menstruasi dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome.
Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling yaitu 99 siswi kelas XI di SMAN 1 Godean. Pengambilan data menggunakan google form pada bulan Juli 2020. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Somer’s.
Hasil penelitian: Pada kararteristik responden sebagian besar siswi berada pada usia 17 tahun sejumlah 62 orang (62,6%), kebiasaan menstruasi sebagian besar pada kategori rutin sejumlah 87 orang (87,9%). Uji Somer’s mendapatkan nilai p=0,969.
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara siklus menstruasi dengan kejadian premenstrual syndrome.
PENGGUNAAN MASKER MODIFIKASI KARBON MENURUNKAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN PADA PENGRAJIN BATIK
Authors: Warseno Agus , Lestari Ratna 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Permasalahan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja di Industri batik dapat berupa paparan asap lilin atau malam yang dominan yaitu menghasilkan gas karbonmonoksida (CO), potensi gangguan kesehatan pada pengrajin juga dapat dikarenakan karena paparan bahan pewarna kain batik yang banyak menggunakan bahan kimia serta adanya paparan debu di ruangan tempat kerja. Upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya yaitu Penggunaan Masker atau alat pelindung pernapasan.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan masker karbon terhadap penurunan gangguan pernafasan.
Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimen dimana mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel satu terhadap variabel yang lain. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross sectional, Uji statistic menggunakan Wilcoxon.
Hasil. Hasil uji pengaruh penggunaan masker terhadap fungsi paru didapatkan nilai P=0,317 (P>0,05) yang memiliki arti bahwa tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan masker terhadap status fungsi paru. Sedangkan pengaruh penggunaan masker pada keluhan gangguan pernafasan didapatkan hasil P=0,00 (P<0,05), hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pengguanan masker terhadap penurunan keluhan gangguan pernafasan pada pengrajin Batik.
Kesimpulan. Penggunaan Masker tidak berpengaruh terhadap fungsi paru tetapi berpengaruh terhadap penurunan keluhan gangguan pernafasan.
Penerapan Metode Flipped Classroom Kedalam Kurikulum Keperawatan Literature Review
Authors: Andika I Putu Juni , Istichomah Istichomah 
Published: June 2022

Abtrak
Latar belakang: Metode baru tersebut disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman dan karakteristik mahasiswa sehingga pembelajaran menjadi relevan dan efektif. kurikulum berbasis kompetensi metode pembelajaran yang tepat dipilih oleh dosen adalah yang lebih memberikan peluang ke pada mahasiswa. Metode pembelajaran berbasis tehnologi informasi yang dipandang relevan dengan saat ini adalah Flipped Classroom Learning.
Tujuan: Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metode flipped Clasroom dapat dimasukkan dalam kurikulum keperawatan ?
Metode: Literatur ini menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, artikel yang didapat dan direview dan diperoleh dari database yaitu google scholar (2016 – 2020) dan PubMed (2016 – 2020). Strategi pencarian dan istilalah yang digunakan dalam bahasa inggris adalah sebagai berikut Flipped Classroom OR Kurikulum OR nursing students
Hasil:tujuh artikel menyebutkan metode pembelajaran Flipped Classeroom secrasignifikan meningkatkan penegtahuan dan nilai mahsiswa keperawatan, dua artikel menyebutkan pendekatan flipped classroom dan pembelajaran berbasis tim secara efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan EBN, satu artikel menyebutkan Pelatihan keselamatan pasien menggunakan metode flipped classroom terbukti efektif dalam kompetensi keselamatan pasien
Kesimpulan:efektivitas yang ditunjukkan oleh metode flipped classroom sangat berpengaruh dalam meninkakan kognitif, berpikir krtis, serta peningkatan EVB dan peningkatan pada skor nilai mahasiswa keperawatan
PENGARUH SENAM HIPERTENSI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Tina Yuliana , Handayani Sri , Monika Rika 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: WHO melaporkan sedikitnya 1,13 milyar jiwa di Dunia menderita hipertensi atau 1 dari 3 orang di Dunia didiagnosa dengan hipertensi. Angka diprediksi akan terus bertambah, dimana diprediksikan bahwa pada tahun 2025 sebanyak 1,5 milyar penduduk dunia akan menderita hipertensi. Di Indonesia sendiri penderita hipertensi paling banyak ditemukan pada lansia.
Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre ekspreimen (one group pre-test and post –test). Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 35 lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan analisa.
Hasil: hasil penelitian kepada 35 orang wanita, berusia 60 – 70 tahun dan memiliki rantang tekanan sistolik antara 140 -180 mmHg yang diberikan senam hipertensi selama dua minggu (dua kali kegiatan setiap minggu selama 30 menit) memperlihatkan perubahan pada tekanan darah sistolik dimana terjadi penurunan sebanyak 22 mmHg dan distolik mengalami penurunan sebanyak 3,4 mmHg (p < 0.05).
Kesimpulan: senam hipertensi mampu menurunkan tekanan baik sistolik dan diastolic kepada lansia.
ABSTRACT
Background: The World Health Organization records about 1,13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension or one in three people in the world diagnosed with hypertension . The number of people with hypertension in the world continues to increase every year, estimated by 2025 there will be 1,5 billion people affected by hypertension. In Indonesia, the incindence is most commonly found in elderly.
Objective: to determine the effect of gym hypertension on blood pressure in elderly.
Methods: This type of research is pre- experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test designThe sample in this study 35 respondents using Purposive Sampling.
Results: Thirty-five woman who is have hypertension (range of systolic blood preasure 140 – 180 mmHg) with age range 60 – 70 years old given an exercise for hypertension.The results showed that after being given exercise for two weeks ( twicea week every thirty minutes), it was found systolic blood pressure decreased 22 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure decreased 3,4 mmHg (p < 0.05)
Conclusion: there was the effect of exercise on decreasing blood pressure in elderly people who have hypertension.
The Romance Inter-Views: Cartography
Authors: Aboh Enoch , Cinque Guglielmo , Corr Alice , Gutiérrez-Bravo Rodrigo , Ramchand Gillian , Samek-Lodovici Vieri 
Published: June 2022

The Romance Inter-Views are short, multiple Q&A pairs that address key issues, definitions and ideas regarding Romance linguistics. Prominent exponents of different approaches to the study of Romance linguistics are asked to answer some general questions from their viewpoint. The answers are then assembled so that readers can get a comparative picture of what’s going on in the field.
After the first Inter-Views focused on (morpho)syntax more generally, the second Inter-Views focus more narrowly on Cartography. We invited six syntacticians, working on this topic from a variety of perspectives, to answer our questions.
Healthcare Research Priorities in the USA
Authors: Lloyd Williams Don 
Published: June 2022

What are the key healthcare research needs in the USA?
One is that COVID-19 will remain a topic of interest. Be it in research on vaccines effectiveness, testing developments, clinical associations or social and economic impacts, the topic, like the virus, will not vanish of the research mapping in the USA. Additionally, on the back of its popularity, it is likely that the healthcare industry will support research on innovative technology solutions to help ensure healthcare equity. Health disparities between rural and urban populations in the U.S. has to be overcome. A critical success factor will be unlocking the vastness of unstructured healthcare data and making it widely accessible and actionable for stakeholders across care settings.
A second topic is burnout affecting care teams as a key issue for healthcare organizations. Workforce shortages sweep the healthcare industry and the need for evidence on solutions remains high, especially studies on technology-based options for data management that can lower the pressure on healthcare professionals.
A third topic stems from the need to generate more evidence on how Data from wearables can play a role in patient care. Wearable devices like watches and fitness trackers have brought increased health awareness to users and are generating new data that can be used to inform patient care and improve prevention services, especially at the primary care level. Mobile health technology needs further science applied to demonstrate its role in preventive medicine.
A fourth is the need for evidence on Precision Health. Its adoption already demonstrated in cancer care, current trends are pushing the precision health focus to all areas of care delivery.
A fifth topic is that of evidence on more options for care at home, especially building from new developments on evidence concerning clinical effectiveness and impacts on patients' quality of life.
Sustainable Health Systems
Authors: Dsouza Brayal 
Published: June 2022

Health Systems are diversely organized at the Macro, Mezo, and Micro-levels around the World. Building blocks of the Health system include human resources, health infrastructure, health services, health information, healthcare technologies and Leadership and Governance are cross-cutting and organized at all levels of health care. Research on health systems is organized at the operations level, implementation level, and health systems research. However, research is more meaningful if it's organized with people as the end beneficiaries of the organized health ecosystem. Building a resilient health system in complex adaptive systems poses enormous challenges to achieve health outcomes from current policies, programs, and practices. Research in robust policy design, implementation, and evaluation of comparative health systems in a pluralistic society is needed. Adaptability and affability are essential and so is sustainability.
Additionally, outsourcing healthcare management functions and services has been evolving in the past twenty years successfully in many areas, although more recent evidence on this option should be produced as many new phenomena occurred in the meantime. It is therefore urgent to generate more evidence on key issues like what are the areas of outsourcing around the World? What real benefits have they promoted to health systems and to patients? And what are the aspects that failed? This type of evidence will generate a renewed debate on health systems development fundamental to improve healthcare around the world.
Museus e ciência: revisão dos estudos históricos e das instituições na Espanha
Authors: Figueiró Belisa 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo propõe uma análise dos estudos históricos de pesquisadores espanhóis sobre a criação dos museus científicos na Espanha. Como método, aplica a revisão bibliográfica dos trabalhos publicados pela revista Arbor, os quais examinam o papel da ciência e da tecnologia não apenas no propósito de instauração das próprias instituições, mas também na restauração de obras e peças museológicas, com especial atenção ao Museu de Ciência e Tecnologia de Madri e ao Instituto San Isidro. Da mesma forma, este texto aborda a interação entre o público e os museus espanhóis, reconhecendo a perspectiva da museologia crítica como uma possibilidade de aproximação entre as escolas, os visitantes e os museus.
Abstract: This article analyzes the historical studies of Spanish researchers on the creation of science museums in Spain. As a method, it applies the bibliographic review of the works published by Arbor scientific journal, which examine the role of science and technology not only in the purpose of establishing this kind of institutions, but also in the restoration of works and museum pieces, with special attention on the National Museum of Science and Technology (Madrid) and San Isidro Institute. Likewise, this text talks about the interaction between the museums and its audience, recognizing the critical museology perspective as a possibility of bringing schools, visitors and museums together.
Keywords: Science museums. Critical museology. Spain. Restoration. History.
Fotografia móvel e na rua, uma experiência pós-fotográfica: a prática em uma nova ecologia dos meios midiáticos na rua (street photography)
Authors: Barcellos Jefferson Alves de 
Published: June 2022

Durante mais de um século a fotografia de base argêntica sustentou toda o pensamento contemporâneo e também o campo das teorias que abordaram tanto essa linguagem como seus pesquisadores e artistas. Além dos aspectos clássicos que envolviam as discussões que norteavam as escolas que estudavam os fenômenos da imagem, a indústria fotográfica calcou toda sua produção em técnicas e práticas que se originaram no século XIX. Parecia claro que a fotografia como uma expressão artística e um labor, fosse manter sua origem com o avanço das novas tecnologias e sustentaria também suas práxis nos formatos seminais já colocados no transcorrer da metade do século XIX. Assim como as teorias tendem a ser adequadas ou refutadas, com o advento do avanço desenfreado dos sistemas de processos digitais, a cada nova inovação neste universo um novo significado foi se dando e uma nova fotografia foi tomando assento e protagonismo. Esse artigo discute a consolidação de uma nova fotografia, classificada e nomeada por alguns teóricos como pós-fotografia (BARCELLOS, 2020; FONTCUBERTA, 2016) bem como suas aplicabilidades no mundo das redes de sociabilidade como apontam estudiosos debruçados sobre o tema (MANOVITCH, 2017) e sua inserção nos registros de rua.
Abstract: For more than a century, photography with an argenic basis has sustained all contemporary thought and also the field of theories that approached this language as well as its researchers and artists. In addition to the classic aspects that involved the discussions that guided schools that studied the phenomena of image, the photographic industry based its entire production on techniques and practices that originated in the 19th century. It seemed clear that photography as an artistic expression and a job, would keep its origin with the advancement of new technologies and would also support its praxis in the seminal formats already placed in the middle of the 19th century. Just as theories tend to be adequate or refuted, with the advent of the unbridled advancement of digital process systems, with each new innovation in this universe a new meaning was taking place and a new photograph was taking its place and leading the way. This article discusses the consolidation of a new photograph, classified and named by some theorists as post-photography (BARCELLOS, 2020; FONTCUBERTA, 2016) as well as its applicability in the world of sociability networks, as pointed out by researchers working on the subject (MANOVITCH, 2017 ) and their insertion in street records.
Keywords: Photography. New media ecology. Post-photography. Street photography. Communication
Comparison of Sandbag, Close Pad, and Cold Application Combined with Sandbag in Preventing Peripheral Vascular Complications After Cardiac Catheterisation
Authors: KORKMAZ Emine , KARAGÖZOĞLU Şerife 
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of sandbag method, close pad application, and cold application plus sandbag in preventing peripheral vascular complications after coronary procedure.
Methods: 120 patients were included in this experimental study. Three different methods were used following coronary procedure within the scope of the planned study. Only sandbag was used for 40 patients, only close pad for 40 patients and cold application plus sandbag for 40 patients. In all groups, the presence of hematoma, haemorrhage, ecchymosis, and pain was evaluated at the 15th minute, 4th hour, on 1st, and 2nd days after removal of the catheter. The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Individual Observation Form and the Visual Analogue Scale.
Results: In the second day follow-up after coronary intervention, it was found that ecchymosis was higher for the close pad method, but it was similar in the sandbag group and sandbag plus cold application group (p = 0.047). At the 4th hour follow-up after coronary intervention, the pain in the sandbag plus cold application method was less than the close pad and sandbag methods (p = 0.04).
Conclusions: It was concluded that the methods applied in the present study were effective in preventing peripheral vascular complications, but close pad application was less effective in preventing ecchymosis compared to the other methods and sandbag plus cold application method was more effective in pain control. In this context, it was thought that the present study may guide the more comprehensive randomised controlled studies to be planned in the future.