bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Condiciones laborales, calidad y percepciones sobre el ejercicio de la profesión: encuesta a médicos endoscopistas digestivos en Argentina
Authors: Sanguinetti José María , Lucia Andrés , Guidi Martín 
Published: May 2022

Introducción: Existen desafíos importantes para lograr un adecuado desempeño profesional. Objetivo: Evaluar las características del ámbito laboral y percepciones sobre la calidad profesional y el ejercicio de la medicina. Materiales y métodos: Estudio exploratorio y transversal, encuesta online (septiembre a noviembre de 2020). Se evaluaron las características del ámbito laboral, calidad en endoscopía, redes sociales, conflictos de intereses y rol de las sociedades científicas. Resultados: 208 profesionales. Edad promedio 48,5 años, 66,8% sexo masculino. Promedio de egreso 23 años; el 88,9% (n=185) tenía especialidad certificada y el 85,6% eran gastroenterólogos (n=178). Lugares de trabajo promedio: 2,6; 108 trabajaban menos de 40 h. semanales (52%), 127 (61%) realizan tareas de gestión y el 63,9% guardias pasivas (n=133). El 13,5% (n=28) considera que existen disparidades entre varones y mujeres. El 70,2% (n=146) experimentó Burnout y 86 (41,3%) experimentaron o fueron testigos de abuso. Promedio mensual de procedimientos 87,6 (5-300). La mayoría realiza estudios diagnósticos y terapéuticos básicos. El 63,4% (n=132) consideró adecuada la tecnología con la que trabaja. El 65% (n=136) reutiliza accesorios y el 54,8% (n=114) conoce su tasa de detección de adenomas. 76 médicos (36,5%) usa redes sociales para difusión de su práctica. El 28,4% (n=59) reconoció conflictos de intereses. Existe una opinión favorable para que las sociedades científicas participen en la defensa de intereses económicos y un elevado nivel de insatisfacción económica con la profesión. Conclusión: Esta encuesta brinda información valiosa para mejorar los programas de formación. Es necesario mejorar las condiciones laborales y la calidad de procesos yprocedimientos.
Dolor abdominal y parálisis flácida, una aproximación a las porfirias: serie de casos y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Nieto González Manuel Alejandro , Millán Pérez Sonia Patricia , Correa Aldana Alejandra , Galvis Chaparro Maria Paula , Herrera Centeno María Paula , Correa Cortés Valentina 
Published: May 2022

Las porfirias son trastornos metabólicos hereditarios causados por deficiencias enzimáticas de la biosíntesis del grupo HEM. Con presentación en distintos grupos de edades, más común en infancia y tercera a cuarta década de la vida, se caracterizan por elevación de porfirinas, y manifestaciones variadas cutáneas y neuro viscerales. Describimos una serie de 3 casos de pacientes femeninas en tercera década de la vida con dolor abdominal severo e inespecífico y una amplia gama de manifestaciones clínicas con sus complicaciones a corto y largo plazo en quienes se diagnosticó porfiria aguda intermitente (PAI). Se hará revisión en la literatura para aportar al reconocimiento temprano de estas condiciones e instaurar de forma temprana el manejo específico e impactar en desenlaces irreversibles.
Hemorragia digestiva alta por linfadenitis mesentérica tuberculosa que fistuliza a la pared gástrica
Authors: Ramírez Garcia Juan Felipe , Diaz Chalco Carmen Nataly , Bermudez Cruzado Yvan Cristobal 
Published: May 2022

La linfadenitis tuberculosa es la entidad más frecuente de la tuberculosis abdominal, que ocurre por reactivación de un foco latente. Su diagnóstico requiere un alto grado de sospecha, para lo cual requiere estudios endoscópicos, radiológicos e histopatológicos. En la evaluación de las linfadenopatías, la punción y aspiración guiada por ultrasonido endoscópico cumple un rol importante. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 22 años, quien ingresa a Emergencia del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza por hemorragia digestiva alta secundaría a linfadenitis mesentérica tuberculosa que comprometió la pared gástrica.
Ackerschlagkartei wichtigste Anwendung
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: May 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Nahezu alle in die Zukunft gerichteten Projekte in der Landwirtschaft sind mehr oder weniger stark mit der Digitalisierung verknüpft. Ein wesentlicher Teilaspekt ist dabei die Dokumentierung aller Einzelschritte über Farm-Management-Informationssysteme (FMIS).
Remembering Media and Journalism in Socialist Yugoslavia
Authors: Kaluža Jernej , Amon Prodnik Jernej 
Published: May 2022

In recent decades, memory studies have become a prominent interdisciplinary field of research, with several studies focusing on the specifics of socialist Yugoslavia and its demise. Less attention, however, has been paid to the media and journalism in the life and functioning of the state. This study explores what role these central social institutions played in everyday lives of the population, what level of trust they enjoyed amongst them, and how they influenced the proccesses of formation of collective and individual memory in socialist Yugoslavia. We address these issues by analysing 96 semi-structured oral history interviews with media audiences. Interviewees had personal recollections of this era, since they lived in socialist Yugoslavia most of their lives, and could therefore provide unique and valuable insights not available by other means. Interpretative analysis was done with deductive coding of the interviews and was separated into three parts: everyday media use; trust in the media and journalism; and perceptions of socialist Yugoslavia. We resorted to some broad generalisations, which enabled us to give a short overview of the dataset, while also indicating their value for future research. In general, this data provides a much more nuanced picture of the socialist past than it is usual in today’s polarised public discussion.
La ocupación durante la Segunda Edad del Hierro del povoado de Crestelos (Meirinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal). Estructuras de combustión y reocupación del foso como zona productiva
Authors: Sastre Blanco José Carlos , Sánchez Nicolás David , Espí Pérez Israel , Molina Cardín Alberto , A. Campuzano Saioa , Palencia Ortas Alicia , McIntosh Gregg , Osete María Luisa 
Published: May 2022

Los trabajos de excavación que se han llevado a cabo en el yacimiento de Quinta de Crestelos (Merinhos, Mogadouro, Portugal), han puesto de manifiesto la presencia de una importante ocupación durante la II Edad del Hierro y la romanización de esta zona. En la zona alta de este enclave se ha registrado un poblado fortificado, con complejos sistemas defensivos, entre los que se encuentran unas potentes murallas y fosos, que van a sufrir diferentes reestructuraciones a lo largo del tiempo.
La evolución que se ha podido identificar en esta zona muestra el proceso de romanización de esta región, y la adaptación que se produce en los poblados de la Edad del Hierro, a través de la reformulación de espacios defensivos, como los fosos, en áreas funcionales y productivas.
Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de paleomagnetismo, y análisis de todas estas estructuras de combustión, con la finalidad de poder determinar la función de las mismas, sus principales características, y su uso a lo largo del tiempo.
PENGARUH TOTAL PRODUCTIVE MAINTENANCE (TPM) TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI PERUSAHAAN PT. NGK CERAMICS INDONESIA
Authors: Situmorang Vinsensius , Sutrisno Niantoro , Pramulanto Himawan 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan besarnya pengaruh Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) terhadap kelancaran produksi di PT. NGK Ceramics Indonesia. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan TPM pada PT. NGK Ceramics Indonesia yang pada kenyataannya terdapat tiga hal (target) yaitu Performance, Availability dan Quality belum tercapai dengan sempurna yang mengakibatkan produktivitas menurun.
Populasi dari penelitian ini berjumlah 34 responden dan sampel 31 responden. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) atau variabel X, dan Kelancaran Produksi atau variabel Y, mendapat tanggapan dari responden dengan nilai kriteria tinggi.
Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) di PT.NGK Ceramics Indonesia berada pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai 127, yang berada pada rentang skala 109-134. Kondisi kelancaran produksi di PT.NGK Ceramics Indonesia juga berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu 130, yang berada pada rentang skala 109-134. Uji parsial menunjukkan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) memilliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kelancaran produksi dengan nilai sifnifikansi tidak lebih besar dari 0,05 yaitu 0,000, dan besarnya pengaruh Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) terhadap kelancaran produksi sebesar 40,9% berdasarkan Koefisien Determinasi.
Gambaran Faktor Umur, Paritas Dan Pendidikan Dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim
Authors: Marchatus Soleha  
Published: May 2022

AKDR atau IUD adalah suatu alat kontrasepsi modern yang telah dirancang sedemikian rupa (baik bentuk, ukuran, bahan, dan masa aktif kontrasepsinya), diletakkan di dalam kavum uteri sebagai usaha kontrasepsi, menghalangi fertilisasi dan menyulitkan telur berimplantasi dalam uterus. Data dari Rumah Bersalin Mitra Ananda, total akseptor KB AKDR sebanyak 108 responden. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi umur, paritas dan pendidikan dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim.Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan sampel 108 akseptor KB AKDR.Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini umur, paritas dan pendidikan sedangkan dependen variabel adalah penggunaan AKDR. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder dengan alat bantu checklist. Analisa penelitian menggunakan Analisa Univariat.Hasil penelitian pada kelompok umur ≤ 35 tahun sebanyak 81 responden (75.0%) lebih banyak menggunakan AKDR dibandingkan dengan kelompok umur > 35 tahun sebanyak 27 responden (25.0%). Pada kelompok paritas pada multipara yaitu sebanyak 93 responden (86,1%), pada primipara yaitu sebanyak 11 responden (10,2%), yang terendah terdapat pada grande multipara yaitu sebanyak 4 responden (3,7%). Sedangkan pada kelompok pendidikan, pada tingkat pendidikan D3/S1 yaitu sebanyak 58 responden (53,7%) yang memilih AKDR, pada tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK yaitu sebanyak 34 responden (31,5%), pendidikan SD – SMP/MTS terdapat 16 responden (14,8%)
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Minat Ibu Dalam Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Implant
Authors: Precelia fransiska  
Published: May 2022

Keluarga berencana merupakan usaha untuk mengukur jumlah anak dan jarak kelahiran anak yang diinginkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berhubungan dengan minat ibu dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi implant di puskesmas karang raja kota prabumulih tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survey Analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan semua wanita pasangan usi asubur yang merupakan akseptor KB di Puskesmas Karang Raja Kota Prabumulih periode Januari-April 2021 yang berjumlah 85 responden.Pada analisa univariat diketahui bahwa dari 85 responden didapatkan bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 59 responden (69,4%) lebih banyak dari responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 26 responden (30,6%), responden yang mendapat informasi dari petugas kesehatan sebanyak 59 responden (69,4%) lebih banyak dari responden yang tidak mendapat informasi dari petugas kesehatan sebanyak 26 responden (30,6%), responden dengan ada dukungan suami sebanyak 40 responden (47,1%) lebih sedikit dibanding responden dengan tidak ada dukungan suami sebanyak 45 responden (52,9%).Analisa bivariat menunjukkan bahwa Pengetahuan Ibu, Sumber Informasi dan Dukungan Suami mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap Alat Kontrasepsi Implant (p value 0,000).
Saberes de adolescentes Quilombolas incorporados aos saberes científicos na construção de roteiro educativo sobre gravidez
Authors: Moraes-Partelli Adriana Nunes , Coelho Marta Pereira 
Published: May 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo ilustrar como os saberes de adolescentes de comunidade Quilombola foram incorporadas com os saberes científicos na elaboração de roteiro de duas histórias em quadrinhos em um material educativo sobre a gravidez não planejada no contexto de suas vivências e experiências utilizando o banco de dados de uma pesquisa participativa, que empregou o Método Criativo e Sensível, pelas Dinâmicas de Criatividade e Sensibilidade, que forneceu imagens e narrativas que foram empregados no desenvolvimento do enredo das histórias “A misteriosa gravidez pelo beijo” e a “Escola: espaço para diálogos e promoção da saúde” que compõe o almanaque intitulado: “Lendas e histórias de gravidez na adolescência em uma comunidade Quilombola”. Além das histórias, o almanaque aborda demandas científicas com curiosidades, passatempo e você sabia. As histórias produzidas de forma participativa, valorizaram experiências, significados, divergências e convergências entre o saber popular e o científico, traduzindo a realidade do cotidiano dos adolescentes afrobrasileiros de forma útil, prazerosa, didática e esclarecedora, para ser utilizada no processo educativo.
¿Ha tensionado la pandemia sanitaria la efectiviodad del modelo neoliberal en la educación superior?el caso de una universidad de la zona norte chilena
Authors: Campos Galdames Deisy , Palma Carla , Zepeda Elizabeth 
Published: May 2022

La presente revisión bibliográfica esta intencionada a analizar las tensiones y los efectos que han emergido en la educación superior en Chile producto de las políticas neoliberales en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria. En la primera parte del artículo, se presentan las características propias de la corriente neoliberalista, sus efectos colaterales en el campo de la educación y en particular, los efectos de este fenómeno en la Educación universitaria Chilena. Adicionalmente, se presentan una serie de elementos relacionados al cómo el Estado chileno define desde la normativa la calidad en la educación superior y cómo establece procedimientos de evaluación siguiendo la lógica de mercado. Seguido a esto, se describe lo sucedido, en la educación universitaria a raíz de la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el COVID-19. Posteriormente, se describen las acciones realizadas por una universidad pública y regional, para enfrentar este nuevo escenario relevando como aspecto preponderante, la continuación del quehacer universitario, desde un prisma de calidad. Finalmente, este artículo concluye desde un análisis de las variables anteriormente mencionadas que la pandemia evidenció los efectos del sistema neoliberal siendo las principales la desigualdad social y la precarización educativa.
Benign ovarian tumours in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Goyal Deepak , Agrawal Sadhana , Gupta Garima , Gupta Ankur 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To find out frequency of types and subtypes of Benign Ovarian Neoplasms and to compare it with other studies. Methodology: A 10 year retrospective study of Benign ovarian tumours ,specimens of that were received and diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur Rajasthan . This study was conducted for a period of 10 years from Jan 2004 to Dec 2013 Results: The study was carried out on 472 specimens , for the period from January 2004 to December 2013 (only retrospective) of ovarian neoplasm that were received in the Histopathological section of Pathology department, R.N.T. Medical College, Udaipur. Total of 472 ovarian tumors were analysed out of which 355 (75.21%) were Benign. In the benign tumors of the ovary, number of serous cystadenoma was maximum, accounting to 151(42.55%) cases followed by benign cystic teratoma 125 (35.21%) cases and 67 (18.87%) cases Mucinous cystadenoma, 4 cases(1.12%)Benign Brenner tumor), 6 cases (1.69%) Fibroma and 2 (0.56%)cases were of Fibrothecoma . Conclusion:In the benign tumors of the ovary, number of serous cystadenoma was maximum, accounting to 151(42.55%) cases followed by benign cystic teratoma 125 (35.21%) cases and 67 (18.87%) cases were Mucinous cystadenoma.
cytotoxicity effect of crude aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Juncus rigidus on human lung cancer cell line (A549) in vitro
Authors: Al-jubouri Ali Mohmmed Hussen , Saqban Liqaa H. 
Published: May 2022

The current study dealt with the identification on cytotoxicity effective of crude water and alcohol extracts from the Juncus rigidus on human lung cancer cells A549. The quantitative estimation of the active compounds of the water and alcohol extracts of the Juncus (Phenols - Flavonoids - Alkaloids - Tannins) was calculated The results of the aqueous extract were (8.82,5.91,13.42,16.29) mg/g, respectively. While the results of the crude alcoholic extract of the plant were (7.01,6.06,13.84,16.34) mg/g, respectively. The cytotoxicity effect of the water and alcohol extracts of the plant was tested on human lung cancer cells A549 and took six concentrations (200,100,50,25,12.5,6.25)micrograms/millilters for 3 exposing times(72, 48, 24)Hr, which recorded highest inhibition rate was for the alcoholic extract of the plant at a concentration (200) µg/ml, for an exposure period (72) hours, and for a probability level (0.05) that reached (83.45%), while (IR) of cancer cells obtained from the aqueous extract was recorded (68.96%).
Customer preferences for choosing the dairy products during COVID 19 with reference to Chennai
Authors: Umamaheswari S. , Jayaseely M. , Ambika T. 
Published: May 2022

The Research was focused on the Diary Products like milk, curd, sweets, etc. The research was confine 10 locations in the Andhra Pradesh States in Chennai surrounded Sholinganallur places. The purpose of this research was to find out the customer tastes and preferences for choosing the milk products. The instruments were prepared using the nominal and ordinal scale according to the review of literature. The data was analysis using the SPSS Software percentage table calculations and hypothesis was tested using the Chi Square testing. The outcomes of the research stated clearly on the quality of services customers are receiving through Diary parlour. Conclusion: Customers are satisfied with the diary products and services offer even in the Covid 19 conditions.
The Effect of Acupressure on Menstrual Pain
Authors: ŞOLT Ayça , DOLGUN Gülümser 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Dysmenorrhea causes women who are working and students to lose business power, school absenteeism, and serious economic loss. This study was conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of acupressure to reduce the pain of dysmenorrhea.
Material-Method: This study is a randomized controlled experimental trial that was conducted. The population of the study consisted of 480 female students, between November 2016- and June 2017. The sample of the study was determined as a minimum of 38 individuals for each group using power analysis. 90 female students, who met the inclusion criteria and signed informed consent forms, were included in the sample. The data were collected using Information Form, Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire, and Visual Analog Scale. Acupressure was applied to the acupuncture points of hand and foot areas in the experimental group in the company with music for 10 minutes. The control group was made to relax in the company with music for 10 minutes. Pain assessment was performed with VAS before the procedure and on the 30th, 60th, and 120th minutes after the procedure for both groups. The data were assessed using the Chi-square test, Yates chi-square Fisher exact test, numbers, and percentages.
Results: The present study had more application points (LI4 and SP6 on both arms and legs) and a shorter application time (10–12 minutes) and the experimental group’s pain measurements 30th, 60th, and 120th minutes after the procedure decreased considerably.
Conclusion: Acupressure is a very effective means of decreasing dysmenorrhea. It can be assumed that applying acupressure with the same intensity for a shorter time is effective in reducing menstrual pain.
Some experiments on the determination of the structure and refractive index of the lower troposphere (lowest 200 ft) over Dum Dum Airport, Calcutta
Authors: DE A. C. 
Published: May 2022

The results of low level (lowest 200 ft) radiosonde sounding made on certain s3lected dates and at certain selected hours during the winter season of 1956-57 and pre-monsoon season of 1957 over Dum Dum airport are discussed. The results indicated the formation of ducts at certain hours. The variations of the meteorological data with the progress of night are shown in a tabular form.
The radarscope observations at the corresponding hours are also discussed. On two occasions in March and Apri11957, the duct heights were abnormally high and prevailed for the whole night persisting till or even after sunrise. It is shown that these ducts extended horizontally in all directions to about 60 miles. Some radarscope observations during February-March 1956 are also discussed. On two occasions during February 1956 elevated ducts were noticed. These prevailed for the whole night. The attenuation produced by the appearance of thick fog over the station and its masking effect on the ground clutters are also discussed.
Circulation over India and neighbourhood during the Southwest Monsoon season
Authors: DESAI BN 
Published: May 2022

A survey has been made of circulation over India and neighbourhood as represented by streamlines analysis by different authors for July and of the theories put forward by different workers about the southwest monsoon taking into consideration the 1IOE observations over the Arabian Sea and facts of weather, climatology and orographic features of the country, It is shown that the claims of the exponents of streamlines analysis regarding its utility in day-to-day forecasting have to be treated with considerable reserve as the same does not give adequate importance to topographical features which playa vital role in the (a) production of rainfall besides convergence and up glide action, (b) modification of the properties of the air masses involved and (c) deflection of the air streams which contributes significantly in making the Indian southwest monsoon a selfsustatining system in the lower levels of the atmosphere, The significant layers would appear to be from the surface up to about 500 mb the position of the partition of the partition at 9 and 12 km between the middle latitudes, westerlies and the easterlies to their south remams about the same in the July "mean" and “active” and 'break" monsoon conditions.
The Norwester and the lower level convergence
Authors: BOSE B. L. 
Published: May 2022

A study of the field of convergence for a few days in nor'wester season reveals that though the afternoon nor'wester activity is invariably associated with the, development of a field of convergence at lower levels, the velocity convergence, could be assess even quantitatives from the wind field of the morning pibal ascents (0200 GMT) does not seem to have significant prognostic value in the forecasting of subsequent nor western developments. .
A technique employing frequency shift keying (FSK) Method for tracking F-type Rawinsondes
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN S. 
Published: May 2022

This paper describes a method of producing a frequency Shift keying transmitter and the method together an of adapting it for use with the F-type rawinsonde. The frequency shift keying is produced by a short copper strip placed at a distance of two inches from the transmitter. The rawinsonde thus developed retains the essential simplicity of the single valve transmitter. Its special feature is the steady signal for direction finding, providing at the same time, the F-type radiosonde signals which are translated into the records on the paper tape as usual.