bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sexual harassment in public transport among female university students in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Mosha Idda , Mapunda Grace , Mbotwa Christopher , Nyamhanga Tumaini 
Published: October 2022

Background: Globally, women and girls are subjected to various forms of sexual harassment while using public transport daily.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of sexual harassment and identify different forms and associated risk factors among female university students who use public transport in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design using a questionnaire was employed to collect data. Data were collected from female first-year undergraduate students, who use public transport and are aged 18 years and above studying at the University of Dar es Salaam and Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences.
Results: The overall prevalence of sexual harassment on public transport was 88%. Study participants reported the highest levels of sexual harassment (91%). Verbal harassment was the most common form of sexual harassment (95%), and being called names such as baby, sweet, honey or love was reported by most students (78%). Factors associated with sexual harassment on public transport were: overcrowded vehicles (AOR=2.90, 95% CI: 0.09-4.50) and use of public transport as a form of transport (AOR=4.54, 95% CI: 0.40-8.90).
Conclusion: The study findings highlight the need for the implementation of plausible interventions on the issue of sexual harassment through awareness campaigns and the implementation of modern surveillance and reporting systems in public spaces.
Prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among under-five children in Gairo district in Morogoro, Tanzania
Authors: Mtonga Tausi , Nyaruhucha Cornelio 
Published: October 2022

Background: In Tanzania, under-nutrition is of most public concern as it affects human productivity in several areas like increasing economic costs to families and the country as a whole and impairing learning. Therefore this study aimed at assessing the prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among under-five children in Gairo district, Morogoro. Findings from the study will help policymakers, and local and international organizations in designing appropriate nutrition policies and interventions to address undernutrition in rural areas.
Methods: A household-based cross-sectional study was employed involving 300 under-five children with their mothers/caretakers in three wards in Gairo district. A structured questionnaire was used and anthropometric measurements were performed using standard procedures. Odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and p-value at <=0.05 was used to identify factors associated with undernutrition.
Results: The study revealed that the prevalence of stunting was 54.3% (severe stunting 26.3% and moderate stunting 28%), underweight 23.3% (severe underweight 7% and moderate underweight 16.3%) and wasting 3.7% (severe wasting 1.3% and moderate wasting 2.4%).
Conclusion: The main factors that showed positive association were being a male, maternal occupation, child’s age, maternal education, birth weight, and illness in the past one month, area of residence, maternal age, and time of introduction of solid foods and leaving a child when being outside. The prevalence of stunting and underweight in the study area was higher compared to the national and regional prevalence. Thus due attention is needed while much attention should be given to the factors that showed a positive association.
A Qualitative Review Of Annual Progress In Powerlifting Disciplines And Total Score
Authors: Hernández Ugalde José Alfredo 
Published: October 2022

This study drew on data mining from Powerlifting Championships recognized by the International Powerlifting Federation and compiled by the Openpowerlifting project. Analysis was made of the records of the best total score for each athlete by year from 2012 to 2021, evaluating the squat, bench press and deadlift disciplines. The annual progress (AP) of the athletes was then qualitatively codified using the difference between the results of consecutive years for each discipline and total. A positive difference was codified as 1 and a negative or equal result as 0, so obtaining 6 categories. AP was thus calculated for 32,539 men’s and 15,700 women’s samples from Classic powerlifting, and 14,181 men’s and 6,518 women’s samples from Equipped powerlifting. In order to evaluate these APs, decision tree analysis was generated using the CHAID growing method (Chi2 p<0.05), with AP as the dependent variable and Event, Age and Gender as factors. The most robust category was “Improvement of all disciplines and total” (IA), representing 46.1% of the global results. Age was the most relevant classification factor on the tree, with the youngest groups presenting the highest percentages of IA. Event was the next most significant factor, with Classic powerlifters showing higher percentages of IA than Equipped ones. Likewise, IA results within most weight classes were higher for Classic events than Equipped ones. The third important factor was Gender, with women attaining higher IAs than men, except for the 14–18-year-old group. Notably, the “No Improvements” category reflected a considerable percentage (11.7% of global results). The study suggests a sequence of annual outcomes in order of likelihood as follows: 1-Improvement of all disciplines and total, 2-Improvement of two disciplines and total, 3-No improvements, 4-Improvement of one discipline but not total, 5-Improvement of one discipline and total, and 6-Improvement of two disciplines but not total.
STRATEGI CUSTOMER SERVICE BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP GUNUNG KIDUL WONOSARI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PRIMA TERHADAP PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Atin Vivi Lutfiatin , Aminuddin Luthfi Hadi 
Published: October 2022

Bank Syariah Indonesia is a financial institution that is engaged in services based on sharia principles. Where the bank must prepare qualified, trustworthy, obedient to bank operations and have a good service strategy so that the bank is able to provide services and handle various customer complaints. In this case, customer service is the key to success in banking activities. This study aims to: (1) find out customer service in improving excellent service to sharia principles, (2) find out customer service strategies in improving excellent service to sharia principles, (3) find out the impact of service in improving excellent service to sharia principles. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach and the type of research (field research), data collection techniques by means of interviews and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis using the description method. The data source is Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the strategy used by customer service at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari to improve excellent service to sharia principles is customer service in providing services to its customers, namely using the basic strategy of being friendly, responsive, and good name tags. always considered, while the main strategies are Responsiveness (Quick Respond), Competence (competence), Credibility (trustworthy), Contribution (contribution), Honesty (honesty), Service Excellent (excellent service), Innovation (change).

Strategi customer service bank syariah Indonesia Kcp gunung Kidul Wonosari dalam meningkatkan pelayanan prima terhadap prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui pelayanan, Strategi dan dampak pelayanan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan prima terhadap prinsip syariah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian (field research), teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan memakai analisis data menggunakan metode deskripsi. Data yang menjadi sumber adalah Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan customer service Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Gunung Kidul Wonosari untuk meningkatkan pelayanan prima terhadap prinsip syariah adalah pelayanan customer service dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada nasabahnya yaitu menggunakan strategi dasar yaitu bersikap ramah, cepat tanggap, dan name tag yang selalu diperhatikan, sementara strategi utamanya adalah Responiveness (Cepat Tanggap), Competence (kompetensi), Credibility (dapat dipercaya), Contribution (kontribusi), Honesty (kejujuran), Service Excellent (pelayanan prima), Innovation (perubahan).
Tumor odontogenico adenomatoide. Un estudio de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Palima González Zulay , Escalante Miccelis , López Heriberto , Pérez Ligia 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: las patologías de crecimiento lento e indoloro como es el caso del (TOA) depende el interés del paciente acudir a tiempo o a destiempo para conocer que sucede con ese aumento de volumen en su cavidad bucal, en el caso que se presenta a continuación, fue cuando afecto la estética que decide que amerita resolver lo que está presentando y tomando en cuenta que es benigno, puede tener recidiva, por ello el tratamiento y controles adecuados son de gran importancia. Objetivo: Analizar el abordaje quirúrgico aplicado a paciente femenina de 19 años de edad quien presenta Tumor Odontogenico Adenomatoide. Materiales y métodos: empleada corresponde a la modalidad de un proyecto de carácter descriptivo bajo un paradigma positivista siendo de campo ya que los datos fueron recopilados directamente en la realidad donde ocurrieron los hechos. La población y muestra está conformada por un paciente femenino de 19 años de edad. Resultados: se realizo una enucleación y exéresis de la lesión con un posterior estudio histopatológico del mismo que confirman el posible diagnostico clínico. Conclusiones: Todo aumento de volumen, cambio de coloración y textura, debe ser evaluado por medio de su historia clínica, exámenes complementarios, registros fotográficos y estudio histopatológico, que indique diagnóstico y tratamiento certero, el (TOA) también indica seguimiento clinico, radiológico y de ameritar histopatológico, si ocurre alguna recidiva.
SUMMARYIntroduction: pathologies of slow and painless growth as is the case of (TOA) It depends on the interest of the patient to go on time or at the wrong time to know what happens with that increase in volume in his oral cavity, in the case that is presented to Then, it was when it affected the aesthetics that it decides that it is worth solving what is presenting and taking into account that it is benign, it can have recurrence, therefore the Adequate treatment and controls are of great importance. Objective: Analyze the surgical approach applied to a 19-year-old female patient who presents Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor. Materials and methods: used corresponds to the modality of a descriptive project under a positivist paradigm being field since the data was collected directly in reality where the events occurred. The population and sample is made up of a patient 19-year-old female. Results: an enucleation and exeresis of the lesion with a subsequent histopathological study of the same that confirm the possible clinical diagnosis. Conclusions: Any increase in volume, change in color and texture, should be evaluated through your clinical history, complementary tests, photographic records and histopathological study, indicating diagnosis and treatment accurate, the (TOA) also indicates clinical, radiological and if necessary follow-up histopathology, if any recurrence occurs.
Predicting soil moisture conditions across a heterogeneous boreal catchment using terrain indices
Authors: Larson Johannes , Lidberg William , Ågren Anneli M. , Laudon Hjalmar 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Soil moisture has important implications for drought and flooding forecasting, forest fire prediction and water supply management. However, mapping soil moisture has remained a scientific challenge due to forest canopy cover and small-scale variations in soil moisture conditions. When accurately scaled, terrain indices constitute a good candidate for
modelling the spatial variation of soil moisture conditions in many
landscapes. In this study, we evaluated seven different terrain indices at
varying digital elevation model (DEM) resolutions and user-defined
thresholds as well as two available soil moisture maps, using an extensive
field dataset (398 plots) of soil moisture conditions registered in five
classes from a survey covering a (68 km2) boreal landscape. We found that the variation in soil moisture conditions could be explained by terrain indices, and the best predictors within the studied landscape were the depth to water index (DTW) and a machine-learning-generated map. Furthermore, this study showed a large difference between terrain indices in the effects of changing DEM resolution and user-defined thresholds, which severely affected the performance of the predictions. For example, the commonly used topographic wetness index (TWI) performed best on a resolution of 16 m, while TWI calculated on DEM resolutions higher than 4 m gave inaccurate results. In contrast, depth to water (DTW) and elevation above stream (EAS) were more stable and performed best on 1–2 m DEM resolution. None of the terrain indices performed best on the highest DEM resolution of 0.5 m. In addition, this study highlights the challenges caused by heterogeneous soil types within the study area and shows the need of local knowledge when interpreting the modelled results. The results from this study clearly demonstrate that when using terrain indices to represent soil moisture conditions, modelled results need to be validated, as selecting an unsuitable DEM resolution or user-defined threshold can give ambiguous and even incorrect results.
Contribuciones de la Educación Musical al desarrollo de la Competencia en Comunicación Lingüística en Primaria
Authors: Cremades-Andreu Roberto , Campollo-Urkiza Arantza 
Published: October 2022

El modelo de currículo por competencias supone la interacción de todas las áreas de conocimiento para transferir sus aprendizajes a diferentes escenarios sociales y educativos. Concretamente, desde la educación musical se trabajan contenidos que pueden servir para desarrollar la competencia clave en comunicación lingüística a través, entre otros, de la creación de situaciones en torno al lenguaje como medio expresivo. Así, este artículo valora la adquisición de dicha competencia después de la puesta en marcha de un programa didáctico-musical en primaria. Participaron 129 estudiantes 69 hombres (53.5%) y 60 mujeres (46.5%), divididos en grupo control (63 estudiantes, 48.8%) y grupo experimental (66 estudiantes, 51.2%), que cursaban sexto de educación primaria en tres centros de titularidad pública y concertada de la ciudad de Madrid. Para ello, se elaboró un programa ad hoc de actividades musicales que se puso en práctica en el aula de música a lo largo de un curso académico. Los resultados obtenidos en la fase postest indican una mejora de las puntuaciones obtenidas por el grupo experimental en los ámbitos de la Competencia en Comunicación Lingüística, en cuanto a la realización de presentaciones grupales, el uso correcto del lenguaje verbal y musical en diferentes contextos , y la selección y organización de la información relevante, lo que apunta a la idoneidad/ eficacia de la educación musical para el desarrollo de la expresión oral, expresión escrita, comprensión oral y comprensión escrita definido por la unión estructural de ambos lenguajes.
Этнокультурные константы в художественных текстах Б.Л. Васильева и В.Н. Крупина
Authors: Казютина Евгения Сергеевна , Озерова Елена Григорьевна , Покручина Майя Юрьевна 
Published: October 2022

Вопросы этнокультурного своеобразия русского художественного текста раскрывают национально-культурную специфику в преломлении индивидуально-авторского мировосприятия. В настоящее время данная проблема нуждается в теоретическом обосновании и разработке, поскольку включена в паспорт специальности 5.9.5. Русский язык. Языки народов России. Поскольку тема исследования национально-культурной специфики русских художественных текстов является малоизученной, целью настоящей работы является анализ этнокультурных факторов, которые репрезентируют национально-культурную специфику вербализации художественного слова в произведениях современных авторов – Б.Л. Васильева и В.Н. Крупина. Благодаря проведенному анализу художественных текстов выявлены этнокультурные факторы порождения художественной прозы и раскрыта национально-культурная специфика текста на примере современных русских писателей.
The Development ff Artıfıcıal Intellıgence in IPS Systems in The Last Five Years
Authors: GENÇOĞLU Muharrem Tuncay 
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde siber güvenliğin temel taşlarından olan IPS (Saldırı Önleme Sistemleri) 2017 yılından günümüze kadar geleneksel insan kontrollü savunma stratejisinden sıyrılıp, NGIPS (Yeni Nesil Saldırı Önleme Sistemleri) olarak da bilinen yapay zekâ ve makine öğrenimi entegrasyonlu yeni bir savunma stratejisine dönüşmüştür. Yapay zekaya entegre bu yeni IPS çözümleri yıllar içerisinde farklı algoritmalar ve teknikler ile saldırı önlemede kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada yapay zekaya entegre sistemler hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve son beş yıl içerisindeki gelişimi IPS çözümleri genelinde ve Fortinet IPS çözümü özelinde incelenmiştir. IPS çözümlerindeki bu yapay zekâ ile savunma, yine yapay zekâ ile yapılan saldırılar neticesinde doğru orantılı olarak gelişmiştir. IPS çözümlerinde makine öğrenimi üç temel teknikte kullanır. Bunlar, veri toplama, özellik seçimi ve model oluşturmadır. Model oluşturma yöntemi ile sınıflandırılan veriler yapay zekâ algoritmaları ile olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak değerlendirilip müdahale edilir. Geleneksel yöntemler yani yapay zekâ öncesi yöntemler bu algılamalarda yetersiz kalmıştır. Gelişen siber saldırılar ve her geçen gün keşfedilen yeni açıklıkların insan sınırlarının üzerinde olması sebebi ile IPS sistemlerde yapay zekânın var olması ve geliştirilmesi zorunlu hale gelmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın IPS’lerde yapay zekâ gelişiminin, siber savunmadaki önemi ile ilgili farkındalık yaratacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Artificial intelligence enabled conversational agent for mental healthcare
Authors: Omarov Batyrkhan , Narynov Sergazi , Zhumanov Zhandos , Alzhanova Elmira , Gumar Aidana , Khassanova Mariyam 
Published: October 2022

Conversational agents are a software program that can converse with users in the manner of a real-world conversation. Artificial intelligence (AI) is not complete without conversation modeling. The most difficult artificial intelligence endeavor since its start has been developing an effective chatbot application. Despite chatbots may do a variety of tasks, their main duty is to accurately understand human speech and respond appropriately. Previously, manual patterns and instructions or simple statistical methods were used to create chatbots architectures. Due to its improved capacity for training, end-to-end AI has replaced these models since 2015. The most popular technique for conversation simulation at the moment is the encoder-decoder recurrent neural network (RNN). The realm of language comprehension served as inspiration for this design. Until recently, a number of additions and changes dramatically enhanced chatbot conversational abilities. In this paper, we outline our research results into creating an interactive digital chatbot that may provide patients with psychological assistance. To build and train the chatbot, we used resources such Rasa Natural Language Processing (NLU) technology, which employs natural language processing (NLP) methods. The results of the investigation showed that selecting proper responses while conversing with patients had a more than 70% predictive performance.
Assessment of impact of fluoride on mechanical properties of NiTi and Cu NiTi orthodontic archwires
Authors: Dongre Shailesh B , Merani Varsha , Khan Waseem , Shendage Suyog , Mhaske Arun 
Published: October 2022

Background: The current study was carried out to assess the impact on the mechanical properties of orthodontic wires such as the NiTi and CuNiTi wires by fluoride available in various prophylactic products. Materials & methods: 80 wire specimens were selected and were divided into two study groups with 20 specimens in each group as follows”: Group A: 0.019 x 0.025 inch NiTi archwires (NT3, American Orthodontics,USA), Group B: 0.019 x 0.025 inch CuNiTi archwires (Tritanium, American Orthodontics,USA). Following fluoride agent was taken as standard for the present study: Phos-Flur gel (Colgate oral pharmaceuticals, New York, USA). From the straight part of the archwire enrolled in the present study, wire specimens of dimensions 0.40 X 0.60 X 20 mm were cut. Control group: 40 specimens consisting of 20 specimens from each wire type; Solution used was deionized water, and Study group: 40 specimens consisting of 20 specimens from each wire group, placed in the Phos-Flur gel. Random selection of the wires was done followed by testing under universal force testing machine. Results: Among the study groups subjects, mean loading force among group A and group B specimens was 596.1 MPa and 368.4 MPa respectively.
Effect of bio-stimulants on growth and chemical composition of mahogany seedlings grown under treated wastewater (TWW)
Authors: EL-Khateeb Mohammed, A. , Ashour Hossam, A. , Mazhar Azza, A. M. , El- Aziz Nahed, G. Abd , Hashish Khaled, I. , EL- Sayed Abdel Badea, A. 
Published: October 2022

A pot experiment was carried out to study the effect of treated waste water (TWW) on mahogany seedlings and the role of bio-stimulants in alleviating the harmful impacts, using –6- months' old seedlings. The TWW was used in 3 types coded as 75%WW/25%PW, 50%WW/50%PW and 25%WW/75%PW, according the ratio between treated wastewater (WW) and potable water (PW). All seedlings grown under the different types of TWW treatments were sprayed with some bio stimulants. The results revealed that irrigating mahogany seedlings with 25WW/ 75PW, significantly increased plant height, improved the formation of leaves, fresh weight leaves, 25WW/ 75PW increased total indoles whereas using 75WW/25PW or 50WW/50PW, for irrigation produced thicker and heavier FW of stems. FW of leaves with 50WW/50PW gave the heaviest fresh and dry weights of leave and roots diameter, total phenols, free proline and total soluble sugars. The treatment of 75WW/25PW formed significantly longer roots, both 75WW/25PW 0r 50WW/50PW, insignificantly increased fresh weight of roots. All bio-stimulants significantly increased plant height and seaweed extract, salicylic acid and Pot. silicate were the most effective. PS treatment exhibited the thickest stems.