bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Carbamylation and Anemia on HbA1c’s Association with Renal Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Tang Mengyao , Berg Anders , Rhee Eugene P. , Allegretti Andrew S. , Nigwekar Sagar , Karumanchi Ananth , Lash James P. , Kalim Sahir 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE </strong></p>
<p>HbA1c can predict risk for microvascular complications in patients with diabetes. However, HbA1c’s reliability in chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been questioned, with concerns including competition from another post-translational protein modification, carbamylation, acting on the same amino groups as glycation; and anemia with reduced erythrocyte lifespans leading to altered glycation accumulation. We investigated whether carbamylation and anemia modify the impact of HbA1c on renal outcomes in patients with diabetes and CKD. </p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>In 1,516 participants from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study with diabetes and CKD, Cox regression models were applied to evaluate the association between HbA1c and CKD progression (composite of end-stage kidney disease or 50% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]), stratified by carbamylated albumin (C-Alb) quartiles and anemia. </p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>The mean eGFR was 38.1 mL/min/1.73 m2, mean HbA1c was 7.5% (58 mmol/mol), median C-Alb was 8.4 mmol/mol. HbA1c was lower in the higher C-Alb quartiles. During a median follow-up of 6.9 years, 763 participants experienced CKD progression. Overall, higher HbA1c was associated with an increased risk of CKD progression (adjusted hazard ratio 1.07, 95% CI 1.02-1.13). However, using stratified analyses, HbA1c was no longer associated with CKD progression in the highest C-Alb quartile, but did show a monotonic increase in CKD progression risk across each lower C-Alb quartile (P-interaction =0.022). Anemia also modified the association between HbA1c and CKD progression (P-interaction=0.025). </p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS </strong></p>
<p>In patients with co-existing diabetes and CKD, the association between HbA1c and CKD progression is modified by carbamylation and anemia. </p>
<p> </p>
Pola Asuh Otoritatif dan Psychological Well-Being Pada Remaja
Authors: Lestari Yuliana Intan 
Published: November 2022

Psychological well-being merupakan suatu kondisi dimana remaja mampu mencapai fungsi psikologis yang optimal sebagai hasil pengalaman hidup yang diperolehnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi psychological well-being adalah evaluasi terhadap pengalaman hidup seperti pola asuh yang diberikan orangtua, salah satunya yaitu pola asuh otoritatif. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara pengasuhan otoritatif dengan psychological well-being pada remaja. Penelitian ini melibatkan 154 remaja di Pekanbaru yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan skala psikologi yakni Psychological Well-Being Scale oleh Ryff (1996) dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,924 dan skala pola asuh otoritatif berdasarkan teori Baumrind (1991) dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,931. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh otoritatif dan psychological well-being pada remaja berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment diperoleh koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,656 serta sumbangan efektif pola asuh otoritatif terhadap psychological well-being sebesar 0,43 atau 43% yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif antara pola asuh otoritatif dengan psychological well-being pada remaja. Artinya semakin baik pola pengasuhan otoritatif yang diterapkan orangtua maka semakin baik pula psychological well-being pada diri remaja.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bank Syariah dan Kredit Bank Konvensional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Angrayni Serly , Aimon Hasdi , Putri Dewi Zaini 
Published: November 2022

This research purpose are to the analyse the how the impact of dependent variables, there are Sharia Financing, Commercial Credit, Inflation, Government Expenditure, and Human Development in terms of the Economic Growth in Indonesia. Methods that being used are Panel Least Square and used Fixed Effect Model, the estimation results show that Sharia Financing has a positive effect but not significant on Economic Growth in Indonesia, Credit Commercial has a significant positive effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia, Inflation has a significant negative effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia, Government Expenditure has a significant positive effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia, and Human Development has a significant positive effect on Economic Growth in Indonesia.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemerataan Pendapatan di Indonesia
Authors: Sidqiy Achmad , Amar Syamsul 
Published: November 2022

This research illustrates the influence of economic growth, domestic investment and government expenditure to distribution income in Indonesia with variables (1) GDP per capita, (2) Domestic Investment and (3) Goverment Expenditure. This research uses panel data from 2012-2017, which consist 32 province in Indonesia, by using a method linear regression and use Fixed Effect Model (FEM). the results obtained from this research is (1) Economic growth has a negative significant effect to inequality income in Indonesia. (2) Domestic investment has negative effect but not significant to inequality income in Indonesia. (3) Goverment expenditure has a positive and significant effect to inequality income in Indonesia
Analisis Interrelationship Infrastruktur, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan Kesempatan Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Rahmad Zul , Azhar Zul 
Published: November 2022

This study aim to analyze the interrelationship between infrastructure, Foreign Direct Investment and employment in Indonesia, The data used in this study are secondary data from 2013 to 2018 in 32 provinces in Indonesia using panel data on the VAR method. The result show that there is no interrelationship between infrastructure and FDI in Indonesia, there is a interrelationship between employment opportunities and infrastructure in Indonesia and there is no interrelationship between FDI and employment opportunities in Indonesia
Analisis Hubungan Harga Emas, Harga Saham, Nilai Tukar dan Suku Bunga di Indonesia: Pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)
Authors: Sriwulan Junita , Ariusni Ariusni 
Published: November 2022

This studi aim to indentify and analyze the realtionship between Gold Price, Stock Price, Exchange rate and Interest rate in Indonesia. The type of this research is associative descriptive research. Where the data used is monthly data of time series from January 2014 to December 2019 obtained from Bank of Indonesia (BI) and hargaemas.org. Analysis model uses, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see interaction the long and short term between of variabel, Impluse Response Function (IRF) and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) in looking at the response of variability to the variables to the variables associated with those shown by other endogenous variables. The finding of this study indicate that:(1) In the short run, Shock of stock price, exchange rate and interest rate do not contribute to the variability of gold price in Indonesia, but shock of exchange rate is only to variability response of gold price on long run. (3) Shock of gold price, exchange rate and interest rate do not contribute to the variability of stock price in short term but variability of stock price is only based on long term gold price shock. (4) Exchange rate variability is contribute by stock price in the short and long term. But, in the long run shock interest rate also to the varibility of stock price. (5) Variability of interest rate is only contibuted by gold price in the short and long term in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Globalisasi Kepadatan Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Degradasi Lingkungan di Indonesia
Authors: Safriwan Safriwan , Idris Idris 
Published: November 2022

The study describes the effects on globalization population density and economic growth on environmental degradation in Indonesia. This research uses a time series data from year 1971 - 2017, with method Error Correction Model (ECM). Data sources from Global Carbon Project, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, and World Bank. Research result explain that (1) Globalization in long term has a insignificant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia, but short term globalization has a insignificant negative effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia (2) Population density in long term has a significant positive , and short term has a insignificant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia (3) Economic growth in long and short term has a significant positive effect on environmental degradation in Indonesia.
Faktor–Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Gas di Indonesia
Authors: Rohim Rohim , Triani Mike 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine (1) the effect of income on gas consumption in Indonesia (2) the effect of population on gas consumption in Indonesia (3) the effect of industrial growth on gas consumption in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used in this research is secondary data from Indonesia in the form of time series data from 1970 to 2019 and this data was obtained from official institutions of the World Bank and BP Statistic World. The data were processed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the income had a negative and significant effect on gas consumption with a probability value of 0.0005 <0.05, the population had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption with a value of prob t-count of 0.0010 <0.05 and industrial growth had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption. The significant to gas consumption in Indonesia with a value of prob t-count value of 0.5219 <0.05 and suggestions for further researchers to be able to analyze other factors that affecting gas consumption in Indonesia. Because from the gas sectors, there are still many factors that affected gas consumption until the research results will be better
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sanjaya Ibrahim Wira , Anis Ali 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the causality between tax revenue, governmentexpenditure and economic growth . This type of study is descriptive and associative. This study uses panel data from 1970-2019 covering 33 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses the PVAR analysis method and uses Granger Causality Test for causality test with tax revenue, government expenditure and economic growth as independent variables. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a one-way causality of the tax revenue variable on the government expenditure variable; (2) there is a one-way causality from the economic growthvariable to the government expenditure variable; (3) There is no causality between the tax revenue variable and the economic growth variable.
Collaborationism in France 1940-1944 and its assessments: are there possible lessons for Ukraine?
Authors: Badida A. 
Published: November 2022

The author of the article aims to analyze the manifestations of collaborationism in France during the Second World War (the Vichy regime), its specifics and the analysis of the legal field regarding collaborationism in modern Ukraine.
The article takes into account the reasons for the formation of the Vichy regime, analyzes a number of documents that empowered Marshal Pétain, and also examines the role of other authorities, in particular, the parliament, during this period. The reasons for the fall of the Vichy regime are analyzed, and the types of collaborationism in France are indicated. The author draws attention to how the French themselves in that period and today evaluate the phenomenon of collaborationism. The article shows that the authors are divided on this issue: some of them believe that the doctrine only passively participated in the Vichy regime, while others note their commitment to the regime. The article names the most famous collaborators during the reignof Marshal Pétain.
The article uses the judicial practice of the Constitutional Council of France, in particular, it is concluded, based on the decision of the latter, that any legal norm of the Vichy regime period is considered to be inconsistent with the provisions of the 1958 Constitution. The French Criminal Code does not include the concept of collaborationism, but it clearly defines actions that are considered treason.
As for collaborationism in Ukraine, it was analyzed that this concept began to form with the beginning of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine (since 2014), but was normatively established in 2022. This is an addition to the Criminal Code of Ukraine (Article 111-1 “Collaborative activity” and Article 111-2 “Aiding the aggressor state”), which makes it possible to prosecute persons who cooperate with the enemy in one way or another.
Foreign experience in the development of super national constitutionalism in the European Union
Authors: Fomina S. 
Published: November 2022

Modern constitutionalism is built from domestic application to the supranational level. This is due to many factors, including the common values ​​of the EU member states. There is no doubt that states united by a certain union unite on the basis of certain values ​​and criteria. Among which are the fundamental principles of constitutional law, which are discussed in this article.
The first indisputable feature is the rule of law, which is considered in the article both at the level of EU member states and at the level of the European Union as a separate legal system, based on its institutional organization. The article also considers the means of control over the rule of law. In the EU there are purely declarative remedies in the form of Art. 7 of the EU Treaty are as effective as the Rule of law framework procedure, which is demonstrated in the article on the example of Poland and the conflict that arose over changes to the legislation on the Supreme Court. Such protection is important, as Article 2 of the EU Treaty contains a provision on the rule of law for states wishing to become members of the EU.
The unobvious principle of constitutionalism is democracy, which is substantiated in this article. The European Union uses more than just classic examples of democracy, such as representative democracy, by delegating representatives to the bodies and institutions of the European Union. Of interest is the procedure of the European Citizen Initiative, which acts as an act of direct democracy, according to which EU citizens can directly influence the legislative process regardless of its stage, as well as submit initiatives on existing acts. It should be noted that this procedure, although reminiscent of a petition, differs from it in terms of its procedural design and conditions for submitting such an initiative, which has aroused interest in it in this article.
European experience of applying the criterion of moral qualities of judges of constitutional jurisdiction
Authors: Fomina S. 
Published: November 2022

The body of constitutional jurisdiction is endowed with one of the most important tasks of the state - control over compliance with the Basic Law. The article considers a controversial, evaluative criterion for the selection of members of such a body - high moral qualities. The application of such a criterion is considered both on the example of legislative regulation of European states and on the example of practical application and implementation of this criterion.
The article provides specific examples of interpretation of the criterion of high moral values ​​by the subjects of such decisions, the conclusions of the European Court of Human Rights in cases of resolving the compliance of officials with the criterion of high moral qualities. It was found that the criterion of high moral qualities is inextricably linked with the principle of independence and comes from the successful principle of non-individual selection of candidates for such positions.
The article analyzes various doctrinal views on the expediency of normative and legal consolidation of situations that contradict the criterion of high moral qualities, the need to involve the public in the selection of candidates, the formation of a special filtration commission.
Conclusions were made on the need for an individualized approach to the candidate's admission to a position in a body of constitutional jurisdiction, the introduction of detailed reasoning for each decision, both acceptance and rejection of the candidacy, which will help shape national practices to identify situations that contradict the above criterion. It is not superfluous to turn to the international practice of electing members of bodies required to meet high moral qualities such as the ECtHR, the EU Court, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, to pay attention to public opinion, public sentiment, as it directly builds trust between society and the activities of a judicial body of this level of importance.
The right of a person to the secret of correspondence: issues of public law and private law terminology
Authors: Shymon S. , Lupalo O. 
Published: November 2022

The article addresses the problems of public law and private law terminology in the field of secret correspondence. There are any differences and conflicts in the application of terms in international legal acts and in the national legislation of Ukraine were revealed. It was found out that the constitutional right of a person to the secrecy of correspondence, phone conversations and correspondence is the only right, which should be called the right to secrecy of correspondence. In the field of public law, a person's right to secrecy of correspondence is protected by establishing prohibitions, forms and measures of responsibility for their violation. In the field of private law, protection of the right to secrecy of correspondence is carried out by defining the positive content of this right and granting a person specific powers to implement it.
According to the norms of constitutional and criminal legislations, the object of the right to secrecy is the exchange of letters, telephone conversations and correspondence, while in the norms of civil legislation such an object is "correspondence", which covers all types and means of communication used by a person, including telephone conversations, any exchange of letters, etc.
In the texts of regulatory legal acts, the terms "private life" and "personal life" are used as identical. At the same time, the norms of criminal procedural law establish the «right to communication», which is not found in the norms of civil legislation, nor in the doctrine of private law, where the "right to privacy" is widely used. According to international law, secrecy of correspondence is an element of the right to privacy, but this idea is not embodied in the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, where the right to secrecy of correspondence is protected as an independent right of a person. The right of a person to secrecy of correspondence in its content is related to the concept of a person's private life and is undoubtedly an element of his private life. Therefore, regardless of the content of the correspondence, the privacy of each person's correspondence must be protected to the same extent as the right to respect for private life is protected.
Features of the legal regulation of the adoption of children by foreigners according to the family legislation of foreign countries
Authors: Solovei A. 
Published: November 2022

In the scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the foreign experience of legal regulation of the adoption of children by foreigners, primarily according to the legislation of the European Union states and states adjacent to Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, the author came to the conclusion that in the practice of states adjacent to Ukraine and states members of the European Union, there are three approaches to determining the procedure for adopting children by foreign citizens: through the definition of a national regime for foreigners, similar to that which exists for citizens of the relevant state (Latvia); through the determination of conflicts of laws with respect to the law applicable to adoption, which are defined in civil codes (Germany, France, Czech Republic) or separate laws on international private law (Spain, Switzerland); due to the establishment of a separate procedure for adoption (Bulgaria, Belarus, Moldova, Ireland) or an exceptional case of adoption of a child by foreigners using the same procedure for adoption, as with national adoption (Poland, Hungary). In the latter case, the possibility of international adoption is provided, if the child, after being transferred to a foster family, was not adopted in the state of his/her citizenship, because the measures taken to adopt the child were not successful, moreover, in Poland, exceptions to this rule are provided when there is a kinship relationship between the adopter and the adopted child or if the adopter has already adopted a brother or sister of the child being adopted. In the Republic of Bulgaria, foreigners wishing to adopt a child must obtain a permit for international adoption from the Minister of Justice, in the Republic of Belarus - in addition to the written permission for adoption from the Minister of Education, it is also necessary to obtain the child's consent for adoption, the child's stay in the relevant register for a year and the absence of an initiative by citizens of Belarus to adopt a child. In the case of international adoption of citizens of the Republic of Moldova, the ethnic origin of the child, his/her belonging to a certain culture, religion, language and other features that deserve attention must be taken into account; persons wishing to adopt a child must submit a special application - for international adoption, to the Ministry of Health, of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Moldova and the Department of Social Security and Protection of Family Rights as territorial guardianship bodies carry out preliminary and final selection of foreigners who wish to adopt a child who is a citizen of the Republic of Moldova.