bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cost Analysis of Pedestrian Bridge Floor Plate Method Hollow Core Slab Plate (Hcs) and Conventional Plate From The Implementation of Bridge Work Connecting Jakarta International Stadium
Authors: Hariadi Madjumsyah , Fauzi Rauyan 
Published: June 2022

The development of the construction world is very fast, civil technology and its accompanying and innovation are growing, with the increasingly dense population, the demand for a product and services that are getting faster will also increase. The dense mobilization and narrowness of the land make the scope of construction smaller. This triggers relatively short and efficient construction demands. In the Jakarta international stadium development project, there are several work items including the construction of a bridge connecting the stadium specifically for the mobilization of spectators to and from the stadium. The method used is the Detailed Analysis method. This method uses data on each productivity of each work so that it can coefficient from the results of the analysis of the unit price of the work, with the final guidance to know the cost of each method both Precast and conventional methods. The results of the analysis parachuted that floor plates using conventional systems are cheaper to use than Precast plates. Obtained the total cost of Implementation for Conventional plates amounted to Rp. 3,256,890, and For Precast Plate Cost Rp. 4,206,456 with a percentage difference of 22,6%
Calculation and Mapping of Water Balance Sheet Based on Geographic Information Systems in The Irrigation Area in Padi Pomahan Mojokerto
Authors: Setyorini Atiek , Hardaningrum Farida 
Published: June 2022

This research describes the problems that exist in the Rice Irrigation Area in Pomahan Mojokerto, that in the dry season farmers often have difficulty in irrigating their fields, therefore a balance calculation is needed to know how much water is needed during the dry season. The water balance is calculated in a theoretical way by calculating using the Global Planting Plan data as water demand data while the existing water balance using the existing discharge data. The research location is in the area of ​​Mojokerto District using rainfall data at 3 stations for 10 years, discharge data for 7 years, climatology data for the past 1 year and plant data for the past 1 year. Rainfall data is calculated to be effective rainfall data, while discharge data is calculated using the Weibul formula, climatology data is calculated to be evapotranspiration and percolation data while crop data are to calculate global cropping plans. Conclusions and Recommendations for use as a reference are taken from the calculation results obtained and then will be forwarded as input to the water user farmers and the Government of Public Works Office. East Java Province SDA is used for operational evaluation of Irrigation Networks.
Histopatological Description Of Liver And Kidney Of Mice Exposed To The Ethanol Extract Of Syzygium Myrtifoliumwalp Leaves
Authors: Effendi E Mulyati , Darda Rouland Ibnu , Indriani Lusi 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Aimed toasses the toxic effects of ethanol extract of red shoot leaves to the histopathological picture of liver and kidneys of mice (Mus musculus).
Design / methodology / approach: The treatment groups consisted of 5 groups which were divided into; negative control groups (Na-CMC), P1 (500 mg / KgBW), P2 (1000 mg / KgBW), P3 (2000 mg / KgBW) and P4 (4000 mg / KgBW).
Findings: The result of histological observation showed that the exposed of variation dose of red shoot leaves extract from 500 to 4000 mg / KgBB caused any changes in liver and kidney cells. They were congestion, sinusoid dilation, mononuclear cell infiltration, and inflammation in the liver. The kidney showed appearance of necrotic cells in the proximal tubule, the infiltration of inflammatory cells, and mononuclear.
Research limitations / implications:
Practical implications:
Originality / value: The toxic effect of ethanol extract of Syzygium myrtifoliumWalp. Leavesto liver and kidney in mice.
Paper type: Research paper
Main Factors Of Lung Cancer in Abdul Muluk Regional Public Hospital Of Lampung Province
Authors: Djamil Achmad , Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi , Novarianti Eka 
Published: June 2022

Lung cancer is a disease of uncontrolled tissue growth in lung tissue. The largest cause of death in the world, reaching 1.61 million deaths per year (12.7%). According to data from the RSUDAM in 2019, 697 patients were diagnosed with tumors caused by various factors. the aim of researching the factors associated with lung cancer in Abdul Muluk Regional Public Hospital in 2020. This quantitative study was a case-control design, with a cancer population of 168 people and 285 patients with other diseases, the ratio of cases: Control = 1: 2, the total sample size was 43 cancer respondents and 86 non-lung cancer respondents, according to data with the observation sheet. , univariate and bivariate data analysis (chi square). Distribution of cancer frequency by 43 (33.3%) respondents, occupational risk as many as 33 (25.6%) respondents, smoking as much as 82 (63.6%) respondents, family history with descent as many as 34 (26.4%) )%) of respondents, 69 (53.5%) history of TB disease, there is a relationship with the type of work (p-value: 0,000 and OR = 17,261), smoking (p-value: 0,000 and OR = 9,750), family history ( p - value: 0.001 and OR = 4.472) and history of TB (p-value: 0.039 and OR = 2.382) with lung cancer at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2020. There is a relationship between occupation, smoking, family history and history of TB with lung cancer at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2020, it is recommended that the Lung Doctor make a joint service program through various activities such as conducting training for health workers in preventing lung cancer such as: counseling on the dangers of smoking.
K-Means Clustering of COVID-19 Cases in Indonesia’s Provinces
Authors: Virgantari Fitria , Faridhan Yasmin Erika 
Published: June 2022

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been rapidly spreading, causing a severe health crisis all around the world, including Indonesia. As expected, due to Indonesia’s diverse topography and population, there are variations in the number of cases amongst its provinces. Therefore clustering is needed to develop a map of COVID-19 cases to enable optimal handling of this pandemic. The provinces are clustered using K-means method according to their respective COVID-19 case numbers. Data taken from Indonesian Ministry of Health in November 2020 is used in this study, covering COVID-19 cases in Indonesia’s 34 provinces. K-means results in seven optimal clusters with variance ratio of 0.185. Clusters 1 to 3 cover most provinces in Java, including DKI Jakarta in Cluster 1 as the province with the most cases. Each of Clusters 4 and 5 consists of 5 provinces, while each of Clusters 6 and 7 consists of 10 provinces. Cluster 7 comprises provinces with lowest cases of COVID-19.
Structure Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Due to Adding Portal, Load of Mini Tower 20 M And BTS
Authors: Syafwandi Syafwandi , Ulfah Rahma 
Published: June 2022

Technological developments in the telecommunication sector keep continue to experience rapid development and the increasing need for people to use cellular service providers. As a result of the increasing need for telecommunication service, tower and Base Transceiver Station (BTS) are increasingly having a relatively close distance, the problem of land for tower construction is one of the constraining factors, so that the construction of a tower on top of the building (rooftop) is one of the solutions. The construction of a tower above the building (rooftop) requires a certain height in order to cover the specified distance. Due to the addition of the level of a building, so it is necessary to evaluate the structure of the existing building in order to know the capability of the structure of the building. This research aims to examine whether the existing building is able to withstand the addition of a 1 level portal and telecommunication tower, to find out the required area of reinforcement installed in the existing columns and beams are qualify or not after the addition of a 1 level portal and telecommunication tower In the analysis process using the computer program ETABS V 9.7.4. The results obtained are that the existing building structure is not strong enough to receive additional loads due to capacity ratio of column more than 1 and the lack of shear capacity, the area of reinforcement required for existing columns and beams still meet the requirements. Strengthening using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP).
A Study Of Climbing Lane Road Planning On The Probolinggo-Grobogan-Wonorejo Road Segment
Authors: Ariansya Muftafik , Wahyuni Atik 
Published: June 2022

Road planning is influenced by the road geometric condition and traffic volume as well as the soil structure condition. This research was conducted on the Probolinggo-Grobogan-Wonorejo road at Sta 127+050 to Sta 137+400 with hills and mountains dominated road access. Thus, there are many incline areas to be found. Coupled with the large volume of traffic, it will result in the accumulation of vehicles in the incline areas. Therefore, an additional lane (climbing lane) is needed in the incline areas. In this study, the geometric planning was carried out to determine the horizontal and vertical alignments and continued to determine the climbing lane area and pavement thickness in the climbing lane area with reference to the 1997 Intercity Road Geometric Planning Procedure (BINA MARGA, Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Antar Kota 1997) and the 2017 Road Pavement Design Manual (BINA MARGA, Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017). From the results of this study, the geometric planning obtained was 3.5 wide lane using 2 lanes with 2 undivided directions and there were 12 bends with 7 S-S bends, 5 FC bends with flat terrain dominated by hills and mountains. In the flexible pavement design, the thickness of AC-WC = 5 cm, AC-BC = 6 cm, AC-BC Abs. premix = 22 cm, CTB = 15 cm, Class A Aggregate Foundation = 15cm, and the supporting layer with selected embankment = 35 cm. Meanwhile, the planning of the climbing lane obtained a total length of 2 km with details at 1 km long Sta 127+050 to Sta 128+050 which was located in an ​​5.161% incline area and at 1 km long Sta 131+200 to 132+200 which was located in a 4.23% incline area.
Centang “Bissa” dan Pa’Jaga Masiji : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeni Ike , Muhidin Muh. Azmi , Ramadhani Alfina Suci 
Published: June 2022

Penerapan protokol kesehatan sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya preventif penularan Covid-19, namun demikian pada implementasinya dalam berbagai aktivitas masyarakat belum optimal. Fenomena yang serupa juga ditemukan di Desa Bukit Harapan, Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Hasil pengamatan, data survei dan informasi deep interview tokoh agama serta tokoh masyarakat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat masih tidak peduli terhadap penggunaan masker dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan baik dalam aktivitas pada umumnya maupun aktivitas peribadatan. Kondisi tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa diperlukan upaya dalam perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang berperan penting dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19, dan mengubahnya merupakan hal vital dalam mengatasi penyebaran penyakit Covid-19 ini. Untuk itu dibutuhkan pengabdian masyarakat dengan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang merupakan strategi promosi kesehatan untuk menggerakan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Bukit Harapan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui dua kegiatan: (1) Centang “Bissa” yaitu pemberian edukasi langsung dan pemberian media stiker untuk mengingatkan dalam mencuci tangan, (2)“Pa’Jaga Masiji” yaitu pemberdayaan Ikatan Remaja Mesjid (Irma) Masjid untuk menjadi agen promosi kesehatan. Remaja diberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 serta komunikasi asertif yang dilengkapi modul/ booklet selanjutnya bertugas dalam membantu kesiapan fasilitas cuci tangan (misalnya ketersediaan air dan sabun cuci tangan), mengingatkan dan mengarahkan masyarakat untuk mencuci tangan sebelum dan setelah masuk masjid. Kedua kegiatan tersebut mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan.
طبيعة العلاقة بين الولايات والاتحاد في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية
Authors: مكطوف د.حسين علي 
Published: June 2022

تكمن معرفة طبيعة العلاقة في الانظمة الفيدرالية بدراسة القوى االسياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية, وذلك لدورها في وضع الاسس والنظام الفيدرالي, وهذا ما حصل في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية منذ تاسيسها, إذ كان للنخب السياسية دور مهم في رسم النظام الفيدرالي فضلاً عن المجتمع والمقومات الاقتصادية الي لعبة دوراً مهما في تثبيت اركان ذلك النظام, وعبر هذا البحث سوف نتعرف كيف استطاعت النخب السياسية بلورة هذا النظام الفريد من نوعه, حتى صار واحداً من الانظمة السياسية التي تسعى بعض الدول الى نسخ تجربته وتطبيقها .
الإرهاب وآثاره على حق الإنسان في التنمية - دراسة حالة داعش في العراق
Authors: سلمان أ.م.د.عمار سعدون 
Published: June 2022

يعتبر العراق أحد أكثر بلدان العالم الذي نال نصيبه من الاعمال الارهابية من قبل تنظيم داعش الارهابي والذي تسبب في زعزعة الأمن والاستقرار ولاسيما خلال فترة سيطرت داعش على سبع محافظات عراقية (2014-2017) , وتسببت هذه المرحلة في تراجع مستويات التنمية البشرية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعدم تناسبها مع امكانات وحاجات سكان العراق. لذلك فان هذه الدراسة تهدف الى التحقيق من فرضية مفادها أنّ هناك علاقة وثيقة بين تراجع التنمية في العراق وبين الممارسات الوحشية لتنظيم داعش التي ارتكبها خلال فترة سيطرته على مدن ومناطق عراقية عديدة . استخدمت هذه الدراسة عدة مناهج بغية التطرق والإلمام بجميع الجوانب المتعلقة بالموضوع مثل المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي والمنهج الوثائق (المكتبي) .وبالمثل ، كانت الوثائق الحكومية والبيانات والاحصاءات الواردة في التقارير الصادرة عن مراكز البحوث والدراسات والمؤتمرات والمنظمات الاقليمية والدولية المعنية بدراسة الارهاب والتنمية نقاطًا ساخنة للحصول على المعلومات الأساسية في هذه البحث .الدراسة تحاول صياغة رؤية بحثية جديدة تستهدف ابراز الابعاد الرئيسية للفكر الارهابي لتنظيم داعش في تلك الفترة ودورها في تراجع حق الفرد في التنمية. الدراسة توصلت اخيرا الى ان تنظيم داعش الارهابي يؤثر سلباً في مؤشرات التنمية في العراق من خلال تأثيراته المباشرة على امن الانسان وحريته وما يمثله من تهديد لحياته، فضلاً عن التأثير غير المباشر في قدرات الناس في الوصول الى موارد الصحة والتعليم والعيش الكريم.
Visual Simulation of Chocking Training to Education Mother with Babies in Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rimawati Rimawati 
Published: June 2022

Background: Chocking is a dangerous one out of the hospital. Many mothers with babies do not give do not understand prevention efforts when the baby is choking. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of visual stimulation of choking training to educate mothersMethods:The research design was pre-experimental. The population was all mothers in Kediri City, East Java Province- Indonesia. The independent variables were video simulation of choking training. The dependent variable was knowledge and Skills. Results: The knowledge variable obtained a Z value of -4.8 with a P-value = <0.05 and the choking treatment variable with a Z value of -4.6 with a P-value = <0.05 which means there is a significant effect of video simulation chocking training can improve knowledge and improvement of choking management skills in respondents. Conclusions: Prevention is more important in reducing the morbidity of cases related the incidence of choking in infants.
Efektivitas penggunaan Daun Sirsak terhadap Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Belambangan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Novia Pipin , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Indrayani Triana 
Published: June 2022

Wanita usia subur sering mengalami keputihan, terapi pengobatan untuk keputihan dapat menggunakan pengobatan non farmakologi salah satunya dengan rebusan daun sirsak. Di Desa Belambangan pada tahun 2021 didapatkan 473 wanita usia subur (WUS) dan yang mengalami keputihan sebanyak 37 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one-Group Pretest-Postetest. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berjumlah 20 orang. Jenis Instrumen penelitian dalah kuesioner dan observasi dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan rata-rata sebelum diberi rebusan daun sirsak adalah 4,95 dan setelah diberi rebusan daun sirsak adalah 2,65. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan rebusan daun sirsak efektif terhadap masalah keputihan pada wanita usia subur dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Ada efektivitas rebusan daun sirsak terhadap keputihan pada wanita usia subur di Desa Belambangan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2022
Efektivitas Massage counterpressure terhadap Intensitas Rasa Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan Monika Jakarta Timur
Authors: Christiani Rina , Indrayani Triana , Widowati Retno 
Published: June 2022

Nyeri persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memghambat proses persalinan normal. Penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan dengan metode non-farmakologis salah satunya yaitu massage counterpressure. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian massage counterpressure terhadap intensitas rasa nyeri pada persalinan kala 1 fase aktif pada kelompok non-intervensi dan intervensi. Penelitian Quasi Eksperimen yang bersifat two group pretest – posttest dengan kelompok intervensi dan kelompok non-intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale), instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan checklist. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample t-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor antar kelompok. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan skor sebelum dan sesudah diberikan massage counterpressure (<0,05) dengan rata-rata pada kelompok intervensi terjadi penurunan (0,95) sedangkan pada kelompok non-intervesi terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata nyeri persalinan (1,750) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok non intervensi dan kelompok intervensi. Massage counterpressure efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif
Résultats fonctionnels de l’arthrodèse par fraisage concave–convexe et vis de type Herbert dans l’hallux rigidus
Authors: Jelassi O. , Benzarti S. , Moncer R. , Triki M.A. , Bagga H. , Naouar N. , Bouattour K. , Jemni S. , Ben Ayache M.L. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction : L’hallux rigidus est une atteinte dégénérative des articulations métatarsophalangienne et métatarsosésamoïdienne de l’hallux. Il s’agit d’une pathologie invalidante par les douleurs mécaniques et la gêne au déroulement du pas qu’elle entraîne. L’arthrodèse de l’articulation métatarsophalangienne (AMP) du premier rayon est indiquée aux stades évolués afin de rétablir une fonction correcte du pied. L’objectif de ce travail est d’évaluer le résultat fonctionnel de l’arthrodèse de la première AMP dans l’hallux rigidus par le fraisage concave–convexe et stabilisé vis de type « Herbert ».
Patients et méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective descriptive incluant 40 patients sur une période de 11 ans. Nous avons colligé les patients ayant un hallux rigidus unilatéral, classés aux stades II et III selon la classification radiologique de Regnauld. La préparation des surfaces articulaires a été réalisée à l’aide de fraises concave et convexe ; ensuite, la fixation a été effectuée en utilisant des vis de type « Herbert ». Nous avons évalué le résultat fonctionnel en se fondant sur le score de l’American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) dans sa version dédiée à l’hallux.
Résultats : L’âge moyen des patients était de 56 ans, avec un sex-ratio égal à 0,66. Le score fonctionnel moyen de l’AOFAS était de 41/100 en préopératoire. L’évaluation fonctionnelle en postopératoire, réalisée à un recul moyen de trois ans et quatre mois, a révélé une amélioration des douleurs et des paramètres fonctionnels de façon significative (p < 0,01 et p = 0,032 respectivement), avec un score global moyen après chirurgie égal à 82 (p = 0,021). Nous n’avons pas noté de complication postopératoire.
Conclusion : L’arthrodèse de l’AMP du premier rayon par fraisage concave–convexe et stabilisé par vis de type « Herbert » est une technique chirurgicale fiable et reproductible aux stades évolués de l’hallux rigidus, permettant un résultat fonctionnel optimal.
On the well-coveredness of square graphs
Authors: DENİZ Zakir 
Published: June 2022

The square of a graph G is obtained from G by putting an edge between two distinct vertices whenever their distance in G is 2. A graph is well-covered if every maximal independent set in the graph is of the same size. In this paper, we investigate the graphs whose squares are well-covered. We first provide a characterization of the trees whose squares are well-covered. Afterwards, we show that a bipartite graph G and its square are well-covered if and only if every component of G is K1K1 or Kr,rKr,r for some r≥1r≥1. Moreover, we obtain a characterization of the graphs whose squares are well-covered in the case α(G)=α(G2)+kα(G)=α(G2)+kαG=αG2+kα(G)=α(G)2+k for $k\in \{0,1\}$.
On the spectrum of the upper triangular double band matrix $U(a_{0},a_{1},a_{2};b_{0},b_{1},b_{2})$ over the sequence $c$
Authors: DURNA Nuh , KILIÇ Rabia 
Published: June 2022

The upper triangular double band matrix $U(a_{0},a_{1},a_{2};b_{0},b_{1},b_{2})$ is defined on a Banach sequence space by $U(a_{0},a_{1},a_{2};b_{0},b_{1},b_{2})(x_{n})=(a_{n}x_{n}+b_{n}x_{n+1})_{n=0}^{\infty}$where $a_{x}=a_{y},~b_{x}=b_{y}$ for $x\equiv y~(mod3)$. The class of the operator$U(a_{0},a_{1},a_{2};b_{0},b_{1},b_{2})$includes, in particular, the operator $U(r,s)$ when $a_{k}=r$ and $b_{k}=s$ for all $k\in\mathbb{N}$, with $r,s\in\mathbb{R}$ and $s\neq 0$. Also, it includes the upper difference operator; $a_{k}=1$ and $b_{k}=-1$ for all $k\in\mathbb{N}$. In this paper, we completely determine the spectrum, the fine spectrum, the approximate point spectrum, the defect spectrum, and the compression spectrum of the operator $U(a_{0},a_{1},a_{2};b_{0},b_{1},b_{2})$ over the sequence space $c$.
Explicit formulas for exponential of 2×2 split-complex matrices
Authors: ÇAKIR Hasan , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa 
Published: June 2022

Split-complex (hyperbolic) numbers are ordered pairs of real numbers, written in the form $x+jy$ with $j^{2}=-1$, used to describe the geometry of the Lorentzian plane. Since a null split-complex number does not have an inverse, some methods to calculate the exponential of complex matrices are not valid for split-complex matrices. In this paper, we examined the exponential of a $2x2$ split-complex matrix in three cases : $i:~\Delta=0,~ii:~\Delta\neq0$ and $\Delta$ is not null split-complex number, $iii:~\Delta\neq0$ and $\Delta$ is a null split-complex number where $\Delta=(trA)^{2}-4detA$.