bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VR in Nursing Facilities - A randomized controlled multicenter pilot study analyzing the changes in the state of mind of seniors in nursing facilities through the viewing of 360° videos
Authors: Gruber Sina-Sophia , Weigel Andreas , Tischendorf Tim , Schaal Tom , Hellbach Sven 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Context
VR as an application to enhance well-being is sparsely researched in the elderly population. The aim of the pilot study was to analyze the effect of 360° videos of different categories on the state of mind of seniors in nursing facilities. Furthermore, for the implementation in everyday life, the usability of the system and the experience for seniors should be evaluated.

Methods
The VR experience was used as a supplement to existing care services in three facilities on eight subjects. Mood state was assessed using the Questionnaire for the Assessment of Happiness before and after the intervention. Demographic data and technology acceptance were collected beforehand. After the intervention, subjects were interviewed about confounding factors and side effects, and nursing home staff were interviewed about the usability of the system and the organizational concept of implementation.

Results
There was a positive effect on state of mind. Gender and spatial mobility turned out to be influencing factors. Categories containing people, animals and action achieved the highest increases in the state of mind. Interest in using technical devices correlated negatively with the change in mood state. None of the subjects found the VR goggles distracting or reported motion sickness. Very good usability was indicated by the employees.

Conclusion
A very high willingness to use this technology was found among nursing staff and residents. The tendencies of the positive effect of 360° videos on the state of mind, as well as differentiation based on the mentioned characteristics gender and spatial mobility, should be verified by a larger sample to empirically validate the use of this technology to increase the quality of life.
Endorsement and phylogenetic analysis of some Fabaceae plants based on DNA barcoding
Authors: Abdelsalam Nader R. , Hasan Mohamed E. , Javed Talha , Rabie Samar M. A. , El-Wakeel Houssam El-Din M. F. , Zaitoun Amera F. , Abdelsalam Aly Z. , Aly Hesham M. , Ghareeb Rehab Y. , Hemeida Alaa A. , Shah Adnan Noor 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackgroundDNA barcoding have been considered as a tool to facilitate species identification based on its simplicity and high-level accuracy in compression to the complexity and subjective biases linked to morphological identification of taxa. MaturaseK gene (MatK gene)of the chloroplast is very vital in the plant system which is involved in the group II intron splicing. The main objective of this study is to determine the relative utility of the “MatK” chloroplast gene for barcoding in 15 legume as a tool to facilitate species identification based on their simplicity and high-level accuracy linked to morphological identification of taxa.Methods and ResultsMatKgene sequences were submitted to GenBank and the accession numbers were obtained with sequence length ranging from 730 to 1545 nucleotides. These DNA sequences were aligned with database sequence using PROMALS server,Clustal Omega server and Bioedit program. Maximum likelihood and neighbor-joining algorithms were employed for constructing phylogeny. Overall, these results indicated that the phylogenetic tree analysis and the evolutionary distances of an individual dataset of each species were agreed with a phylogenetic tree of all each other consisting of two clades, the first clade comprising(Enterolobium contortisiliquum, Albizia lebbek), Acacia saligna,Leucaena leucocephala, Dichrostachys Cinerea, (Delonix regia, Parkinsonia aculeata), (Senna surattensis, Cassia fistula, Cassia javanica)andSchotia brachypetalawere more closely to each other, respectively. The remaining four species ofErythrina humeana, (Sophora secundiflora, Dalbergia Sissoo, Tipuana Tipu)constituted the second clade.ConclusionMoreover, their sequences could be successfully utilized in single nucleotide polymorphism or as part of the sequence as DNA fragment analysis utilizing polymerase chain reaction in plant systematic. Therefore,MatKgene is considered promising a candidate for DNA barcoding in the plant family Fabaceae and provides a clear relationship between the families.
A Third Generation Calphad Description of Fe: Revisions of Fcc, Hcp and Liquid
Authors: He Zhangting , Haglöf Fredrik , Chen Qing , Blomqvist Andreas , Selleby Malin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe thermodynamic description of pure Fe was re-assessed using updated third generation Calphad models and taking into account the most recent theoretical data. In the present re-assessment, a critical evaluation was performed for the magnetic properties of the fcc and hcp phases yielding different descriptions from those accepted in the SGTE database. The selected magnetic properties enable us to model the thermodynamic properties of fcc satisfactorily without using the magnetic two-state model. A new method was applied to extrapolate the thermodynamic data for the solid phases, i.e. a single Gibbs energy expression is used for the entire temperature range for the bcc, fcc and hcp phases. The description of the liquid phase was re-evaluated following a recent suggestion on estimating the electronic heat capacity coefficient for the liquid phase. Overall, the present Calphad description can reproduce the selected experimental and theoretical data well.
Differences Between the 2016 and 2022 Editions of the Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery (ERABS) Guidelines: Call to Action of FAIR Data and the Creation of a Global Consortium of Bariatric Care and Research
Authors: Torensma Bart , Hisham Mohamed , Eldawlatly Abdelazeem A. , Hany Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In 2016, the Enhanced Recovery After Bariatric Surgery guidelines (G16) was published, and in 2022, an update to it was released (G22). Grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluations (GRADE), emphasizing the level of evidence (LoE) of both the guidelines, was performed. An overview of methodology was also performed, considering the following questions: how can research be improved, what can be done in the future using data, and how to collaborate more? Both guidelines did not explain how the LoE conclusions were derived regarding the risk of bias. There is also potential for forming a global consortium that deals with bariatric research, which can serve as a repository for all relevant data. Ensuring that this data is FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability, reusability) compliant and using this data to formulate future guidelines will benefit clinicians and patients alike.
“Lymphocyte population in peripheral blood in children and adolescents with graves disease. Potential predictive tool for severity of the disease”
Authors: Tuli Gerdi , Munarin Jessica , Mazzucco Beatrice , Matarazzo Patrizia , de Sanctis Luisa 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To date, few data are available on the prognostic role of lymphocyte subsets in pediatric Graves’ Disease (GD). The aim of this retrospective study is to analyze the role of lymphocyte subtypes in predicting the severity of GD.

Methods
Data of 10 pediatric subjects aged <18 years with GD onset in the period November 2017–April 2021 were collected. The lymphocyte population was assessed at the onset of GD as well as hormonal and clinical data. The follow-up period was 2.4 ± 0.8 years.

Results
Pearson correlation coefficient between CD4+ /CD8+ ratio and fT3 levels and thyroid volume at diagnosis was 0.72 (p = 0.04) and 0.81 (p = 0.004) respectively; that between CD4+ /CD8+ ratio and the TRAb titer at diagnosis and after 6, 12 and 24 months was 0.89, 0.89, 0.73 and 0.77 respectively (p = 0.02, p = 0.01, p = 0.03 and 0.04). The correlation coefficient of anti-thyroid drug (ATD) dose after 6 and 12 months with CD4+ /CD8 ratio was 0.88 and 0.78 (p = 0.001 and p = 0.02 respectively). Patients with a higher CD4+ /CD8+ ratio at diagnosis displayed higher fT3 levels (28.73 ± 2.18 vs 13.48 ± 2.19 pmol/L, p = 0.03) and higher TRAb titers (28.9 ± 11.2 vs 4.88 ± 0.97, p = 0.01).

Conclusion
CD4+/CD8+ ratio appears as a promising predictive tool to be considered together with other prognostic factors to better manage pediatric GD. These preliminary data need to be confirmed over a longer follow-up period and in larger cohorts.
Sexual violence among male sexual minority college students in Guangdong, China: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Wei Dannuo , Li Jinghua , Xu Huifang , Fan Lirui , Du Yaoyao , Chen Xiaoting , Hou Fengsu , Gu Jing 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis study aims to provide an estimate of lifetime sexual violence (SV) among male sexual minority college students with differing sexual orientations and contribute to the evidence base on the association between SV experience, stress, and depressive symptoms. The data stemmed from the 2019 Internet Survey on HIV/AIDS and Sexual Health in Colleges and Universities in Guangdong province, China. Lifetime SV victimisation (including non-sexual harassment, physical contact sexual harassment, and rape), level of stress, and depressive symptoms were examined among 1441 male sexual minority students from 37 colleges and universities in Guangdong province. Linear regression analyses were adopted to examine associations between independent variables and depressive symptoms. 23.4% (337/1441) of the participants reported lifetime non-contact harassment, while 8.8% (127/1441) and 2.4% (35/1441) of the participants reported physical contact sexual harassment and rape, respectively. Homosexual students reported the most physical contact sexual harassment (48/127, 37.8%) and bisexual students reported the most non-contact sexual harassment (102/337, 30.3%) and rape (10/35, 28.6%) among sexual minority participants; 85.6% participants reported high levels of stress. The experience of SV and the level of stress were significantly associated with depressive symptoms, and stress completely mediated the path from SV experiences to depressive symptoms. This study specifically showcases SV as a pervasive problem affecting Chinese male sexual minority college students and highlighting the severity of stress and depressive symptoms among this population. These findings emphasise the urgency of implementing effective practices and policies to address SV and depressive symptoms among male sexual minority college students in China.
Role of MicroRNA-326 and its Target Genes Bcl-xL and Bak as Potential Markers in Platelet Storage Lesion in Blood Banks
Authors: Elgendy Wessam , Swelem Rania , Aboudiba Noha , Elwafa Reham Abo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPlatelet transfusion is crucial in the management of various conditions such as quantitative and qualitative platelet disorders. A serious problem that impacts public health is the shortage of Platelet concentrates (PCs) that frequently affect few blood donors’ countries, such as Egypt. This has necessitated the need to establish novel standards for determining the quality of PC during storage. It was found that microRNAs (miRNA) differential expression profile is a helpful tool for recognition of physiological platelet changes during storage. The aim of the current study was to highlight the role of platelet miRNA-326 and its putative target apoptotic genes, Bcl-xL and Bak, and their role in platelet storage lesion (PSL). Differential expression of miRNA-326 and its target genes in the apoptotic pathway, Bcl-xL and Bak was done using quantitative real time PCR (QR-PCR) on different storage points at day 0, day 3 and day 5 in blood bank. The results of the current study revealed over expression of miRNA-326 throughout days of storage resulted in down regulation of Bcl-xL gene and subsequently up regulation of Bak gene. MiRNA-326 contributes to platelet apoptosis and PSL through inhibition of anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL expression and enhancing pro-apoptotic Bak expression. Differential miRNA-326 and its target gene, Bcl-xL and Bak, expression levels at different points of platelets storage are promising tools as biomarkers for platelets undergoing PSL in blood banks.
Cloud-based email phishing attack using machine and deep learning algorithm
Authors: Butt Umer Ahmed , Amin Rashid , Aldabbas Hamza , Mohan Senthilkumar , Alouffi Bader , Ahmadian Ali 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCloud computing refers to the on-demand availability of personal computer system assets, specifically data storage and processing power, without the client's input. Emails are commonly used to send and receive data for individuals or groups. Financial data, credit reports, and other sensitive data are often sent via the Internet. Phishing is a fraudster's technique used to get sensitive data from users by seeming to come from trusted sources. The sender can persuade you to give secret data by misdirecting in a phished email. The main problem is email phishing attacks while sending and receiving the email. The attacker sends spam data using email and receives your data when you open and read the email. In recent years, it has been a big problem for everyone. This paper uses different legitimate and phishing data sizes, detects new emails, and uses different features and algorithms for classification. A modified dataset is created after measuring the existing approaches. We created a feature extracted comma-separated values (CSV) file and label file, applied the support vector machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), and long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm. This experimentation considers the recognition of a phished email as a classification issue. According to the comparison and implementation, SVM, NB and LSTM performance is better and more accurate to detect email phishing attacks. The classification of email attacks using SVM, NB, and LSTM classifiers achieve the highest accuracy of 99.62%, 97% and 98%, respectively.
Czech Corporate Governance in the Light of its History and the Influence of the G20/OECD Corporate Governance Principles
Authors: Havel Bohumil , Lasák Jan , Pihera Vlastimil , Štenglová Ivana 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article maps the development of Czech corporate law after 1989 against the backdrop of the gradual change of private law and its paradigms as well as considering especially the influence and use of corporate governance soft law. It describes some of the economic, political and social reasons that slowed down or marginalized the relevance of OECD Corporate Governance Principles after the transition of Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic to democratic law. At the same time, the article attempts to show that while the gradual recodification of corporate law, in particular corporate governance rules, did not provide much support for the use of corporate governance codes, it nevertheless reflected the relevant rules and recommendations for statutory rules, thus, partially attaining similar goals. The authors of this article therefore believe that the lack of the practical development of some aspects of corporate governance or corporate social responsibility is often not due to the inadequacy of legal regulation but is rather the result of an overestimation of the personal characteristics of entrepreneurs, their reluctance to introduce complex governance structures and a rigid or very conservative interpretive positivism.
Mathematikbezogene Prüfungsangst am Grundschulübergang – Welche Rolle spielen elterliches Unterstützungsverhalten und die Übergangsempfehlung?
Authors: Jonberg Anna , Porsch Raphaela , Kastens Claudia Pereira 
Published: June 2022

ZusammenfassungDie im Beitrag vorgestellte Studie untersucht Prüfungsangst im Fach Mathematik am Grundschulübergang und dessen Zusammenspiel mit der voraussichtlichen Übergangsempfehlung sowie dem elterlichen Unterstützungsverhalten. Datengrundlage bietet die Durchstarten-Studie mit 365 Viertklässler*innen und deren Eltern, die kurz vor dem Erhalt der Übergangsempfehlung befragt wurden. Hohe Prüfungsangst geht mit einer niedrigeren Schulformempfehlung einher. Elterliches Unterstützungsverhalten hängt mit höherer Prüfungsangst zusammen. Dabei zeigen sich schulformempfehlungsspezifische Zusammenhänge: Die Vorhersagekraft der elterlichen Unterstützung zeigt sich nur für angehende Gymnasiast*innen, jedoch nicht für Kinder mit Real- oder Hauptschulempfehlung. Gründe und Implikationen für die Praxis werden diskutiert.
Police prosecutors and LGBTIQ intimate partner violence, victims, and perpetrators: an empirical study
Authors: Miles-Johnson Toby , Ball Matthew 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper reports on a survey exploring whether police prosecutors in the Queensland Police Service can recognise and respond appropriately to intimate partner violence (IPV) in the LGBTIQ community. Utilising an online survey featuring hypothetical vignettes of IPV involving LGBTIQ people, it sought to understand police prosecutors’ recognition of, and response to, IPV situations involving LGBTIQ people; the likelihood of IPV occurring in LGBTIQ relationships; and whether friendships, interaction (social and professional), and levels of trust in LGBTIQ people shape their perceptions of LGBTIQ victims, perpetrators, and IPV itself. Contributing new knowledge into the extant policing literature examining policing of IPV, the results of this study offer a unique insight into police prosecutors and LGBTIQ IPV and their inability to clearly distinguish between perpetrators and victims in LGBTIQ IPV scenarios, particularly where coercive control is involved, or a transgender person is the victim. We argue that enhancing police prosecutors’ recognition of, and response to, IPV situations in the LGBTIQ community is important because of the key role that prosecutors play in LGBTIQ peoples’ access to justice and responding appropriately to their needs as victims and perpetrators. The results from this study have international significance regarding developments in policing policy and practice and IPV recognition, and what this means for operational policing guidelines and better policing response when prosecuting IPV situations involving LGBTIQ people.
PEM water electrolysis for hydrogen production: fundamentals, advances, and prospects
Authors: Wang Tongzhou , Cao Xuejie , Jiao Lifang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHydrogen, as a clean energy carrier, is of great potential to be an alternative fuel in the future. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis is hailed as the most desired technology for high purity hydrogen production and self-consistent with volatility of renewable energies, has ignited much attention in the past decades based on the high current density, greater energy efficiency, small mass-volume characteristic, easy handling and maintenance. To date, substantial efforts have been devoted to the development of advanced electrocatalysts to improve electrolytic efficiency and reduce the cost of PEM electrolyser. In this review, we firstly compare the alkaline water electrolysis (AWE), solid oxide electrolysis (SOE), and PEM water electrolysis and highlight the advantages of PEM water electrolysis. Furthermore, we summarize the recent progress in PEM water electrolysis including hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts in the acidic electrolyte. We also introduce other PEM cell components (including membrane electrode assembly, current collector, and bipolar plate). Finally, the current challenges and an outlook for the future development of PEM water electrolysis technology for application in future hydrogen production are provided.
The effects of an 8-year individualised lifestyle intervention on food consumption and nutrient intake from childhood to adolescence: the PANIC Study
Authors: Sallinen Taisa , Viitasalo Anna , Lintu Niina , Väistö Juuso , Soininen Sonja , Jalkanen Henna , Haapala Eero A. , Mikkonen Santtu , Schwab Ursula , Lakka Timo A. , Eloranta Aino-Maija 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We aimed to investigate the effects of a long-term, individualised, family-based lifestyle intervention on food consumption and nutrient intake from childhood to adolescence. We conducted an 8-year diet and physical activity intervention study in a population sample of children aged 7–9 years at baseline in 2007–2009. We allocated the participants to the intervention group (n 306) and the control group (n 198). We assessed diet by 4-d food records at baseline, 2-year follow-up and 8-year follow-up. We analysed the data using linear mixed-effects models adjusted for age at baseline and sex. The consumption of vegetables and vegetable oil-based spreads (fat ≥60 %) increased in the intervention group but did not change in the control group (P < 0⋅001 for time×group interaction). The consumption of fruits and berries increased in the intervention group but decreased in the control group (P = 0⋅036). The consumption of high-fat cheese (P = 0⋅029), butter-based spreads (P = 0⋅001) and salty snacks (P = 0⋅028) increased less, and the consumption of low-fat cheese (P = 0⋅004) increased more in the intervention group than in the control group. Saturated fat intake (P = 0⋅001) increased less, and the intakes of dietary fibre (P = 0⋅003), vitamin D (P = 0⋅042) and vitamin E (P = 0⋅027) increased more in the intervention group than in the control group. The intakes of vitamin C (P < 0⋅001) and folate (P = 0⋅001) increased in the intervention group but decreased in the control group. To conclude, individualised, family-based lifestyle intervention altered food choices towards more recommended diet and resulted in enhanced diet quality from childhood to adolescence.
BIRATIONAL RIGIDITY OF ORBIFOLD DEGREE 2 DEL PEZZO FIBRATIONS
Authors: ABBAN HAMID , KRYLOV IGOR 
Published: June 2022

AbstractVarieties fibered into del Pezzo surfaces form a class of possible outputs of the minimal model program. It is known that del Pezzo fibrations of degrees$1$and$2$over the projective line with smooth total space satisfying the so-called$K^2$-condition are birationally rigid: their Mori fiber space structure is unique. This implies that they are not birational to any Fano varieties, conic bundles, or other del Pezzo fibrations. In particular, they are irrational. The families of del Pezzo fibrations with smooth total space of degree$2$are rather special, as formostfamilies a general del Pezzo fibration has the simplest orbifold singularities. We prove that orbifold del Pezzo fibrations of degree$2$over the projective line satisfying explicit generality conditions as well as a generalized$K^2$-condition are birationally rigid.
The Local Dynamics of Nation Building: Identity Politics and Constructions of the Russian Nation in Kazan and Ekaterinburg
Authors: Wilmers Leila 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis article explores the role of place-based identity politics in constructions of the Russian nation by nongovernmental actors in the cities of Kazan and Ekaterinburg. Departing from more established approaches to the study of nation building concerned with elite strategies and actions, it contributes to an emerging line of inquiry focused on the agency of mesolevel actors. Drawing on interviews and analysis of public communications, the article demonstrates that actors such as museums, activist groups, and religious institutions creatively employ mainstream discursive practices present also in state narratives to anchor the nation in local symbols. At the same time, they position themselves in locally specific identity cleavages concerning city, regional, and ethnonational minority identities. The findings show that the imbrication of local identity politics in their narratives can problematize nation building by exposing contradictions in federal discourses or troubling the association of nation and state. Emphasizing the importance of locally situated processes of constructing the nation in conjunction with other scales of belonging, the article argues that nation building in Russia is complicated by mesolevel practices of identity making that can simultaneously support and subvert it.