bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of public health interventions in a developing nation: an overview
Authors: Joseph Victor Vuni 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Around 80% of factors that determine population health sit outside the control of health services. It is essential we influence these factors in addition to those within the remit of health services in order to improve and protect the health of population in a developing country. Public health functions encompass working across the domains that constitute population health systems with various partners. The objective of this article is to give an overview of public health interventions that can improve the health of the population of a developing nation.
Method: A descriptive study, based on a review of the literature of key public health frameworks and interventions that are likely to have significant impacts on population health. Some selected public health interventions and case studies are highlighted to illustrate the importance of priority areas in developing countries.
Results: Various public health frameworks recognise the importance of wider determinants of health (socio-economic factors), effective healthcare, healthy behaviours, working with communities as critical to securing population health. Another framework adopts a life-course model of intervention starting from public health interventions during preconception period and childhood, adolescence, working life and older age. For many developing countries, the author identified some examples of priority areas for interventions such as stopping and preventing wars; improving child health, including free school meals; achieving universal healthcare through integrated primary health care; addressing commercial determinants of health; embracing new technologies; and measuring and monitoring population health.
Conclusion: In order to improve the health of a population in a developing country, attention needs to go beyond health services to influence the wider determinants of health, health behaviours and adopting the World Health Organisation’s roadmap on essential public health functions.
Advancing the Circular Business Models in Developing Countries: Lessons from China
Authors: Tu Tran Thi Thanh , Nguyen Thi Phuong Anh , Hang Nguyen Thu 
Published: November 2022

In light of natural resource degradation becoming a dreadful problem for developing countries, adopting the circular business model within firms emerges as an effective means toward alleviation or eradication. Despite ongoing attempts, however, the majority of developing countries’ use of the circular business model remains modest. In this perspective, it is essential to reference the experiences of other emerging nations with highly developed circular business models. China, which has led the globe in promoting the circular economy, serves as a perfect model for developing nations to refer to and effectively use lessons acquired in constructing a circular business model. The purpose of this research is to provide clarity in communicating the concept of circular business models for practitioners and offer synthesis lessons for developing countries to implement circular business models successfully. This analysis conducts a literature review on China’s implementation strategies and obstacles to circular business models. Based on a review of the study, we contribute to the theoretical development of an effective circular business model and provide long-term circular business model transition experiences for developing nations.

Received: 12 September 2022 | Revised: 2 November 2022 | Accepted: 18 November 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing not applicable – no new data generated.
EDUCATIONAL TRADITIONS OF RESEARCH EDUCATION AND CREATION OF A LEARNING CENTER FOR JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN THE SYSTEM OF THE JUNIOR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shevchenko I. M. 
Published: November 2022

The article summarizes the historical development of the formation of the education system on a research basis, from antiquity to the present. The problem of search and introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies for the development of research activities of primary school students, the formation of a holistic picture of the world in the context of changes in the modern education system is outlined. The emphasis is placed on D. Dewey’s research learning technologies, the main provisions of which are considered fundamental for innovative research strategies such as learning strategy through research at the request of students, integrated learning and more. The experience of the Children’s Academy “Futurum” at the National Centre “Junior Academy of Sciences of Ukraine” is presented – an educational space for primary school students, which was created to promote scientific education, create conditions for creative creativity, the competence development through the research. One of the features of the educational process of the Children’s Academy “Futurum” is mentioned, namely: the synthesis and adaptation of international educational practices in research education. It is noted that an important component in the organization of such educational centres is the involvement in pedagogical practice with children of scientists, educators and researchers and their training in methods of working with students. Teaching methods are based on the integration of types of education, their principles, and methods. Multilevel integration promotes children’s development of critical, analytical, creative thinking. It is outlined that the research approach in teaching involves the organization of students’ activities related to the solution of the research problem, the formation of skills to creatively and independently master and synthesize different ways of working. The conclusions are formulated that for the introduction of scientific education in work with children of the primary school age it is necessary: the comprehensive study of research models, considering the age psychological characteristics of the primary school students in teaching scientific knowledge and training teachers for this activity.
Monitoring the extreme flood events in the Yangtze River basin based on GRACE and GRACE-FO satellite data
Authors: Xie Jingkai , Xu Yue-Ping , Yu Hongjie , Huang Yan , Guo Yuxue 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and its
successor GRACE Follow-on (GRACE-FO) satellite provide terrestrial water
storage anomaly (TWSA) estimates globally that can be used to monitor flood
in various regions at monthly intervals. However, the coarse temporal
resolution of GRACE and GRACE-FO satellite data has been limiting their
applications at finer temporal scales. In this study, TWSA estimates have
been reconstructed and then temporally downscaled into daily values based on
three different learning-based models, namely a multi-layer perceptron (MLP)
model, a long-short term memory (LSTM) model and a multiple linear regression
(MLR) model. Furthermore, a new index incorporating temporally downscaled
TWSA estimates combined with daily average precipitation anomalies is
proposed to monitor the severe flood events at sub-monthly timescales for
the Yangtze River basin (YRB), China. The results indicated that (1) the MLP
model shows the best performance in reconstructing the monthly TWSA with root mean square
error (RMSE) = 10.9 mm per month and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) = 0.89 during the validation period; (2) the MLP
model can be useful in temporally downscaling monthly TWSA estimates into
daily values; (3) the proposed normalized daily flood potential index
(NDFPI) facilitates robust and reliable characterization of severe flood
events at sub-monthly timescales; (4) the flood events can be monitored by
the proposed NDFPI earlier than traditional streamflow observations with
respect to the YRB and its individual subbasins. All these findings can
provide new opportunities for applying GRACE and GRACE-FO satellite data to
investigations of sub-monthly signals and have important implications for
flood hazard prevention and mitigation in the study region.
Correlation analysis of morphofunctional and immunological parameters in patients with advanced stages of primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Kotelin V. I. , Zueva M. V. , Balatskaya N. V. , Petrov S. Yu. , Zhuravleva A. N. , Tsapenko I. V. 
Published: November 2022

PURPOSE. To study the correlations between the immunological data and the indicators of electroretinography (ERG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with advanced stages of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).METHODS. Previously, we conducted a multimodal study of patients with advanced stages of glaucoma involving ERG, morphometric and immunological studies. In this new study we performed a correlation analysis of the immunological and morphofunctional data of patients with advanced stages of POAG. The study included 35 patients (35 eyes), among them 19 women and 16 men, who were divided into two groups: group 1 — stage II POAG (12 patients, 12 eyes), and group 2 — stage III POAG (23 patients, 23 eyes). The average age of the subjects was 64.2±6.5 years. Intraocular pressure was compensated in all study patients. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to calculate the linear relationship between continuous features.RESULTS. In the subgroup with stage II POAG significant correlations of moderate strength (according to the Chaddock scale) were found between the parameters of pattern ERG (PERG) and photopic negative response (PhNR) and the level of VEGF-A in the blood serum (BS), EGF in the tear fluid (TF) and aqueous humor (AH); strong correlations — for the concentrations of EGF and TGF-β2 in the AH. In group 2, moderate correlations between PERG and PhNR parameters and the level of IL-1RA in the TF were found, as well as moderate correlation of TGF-β2 expression in the AH with PnHR amplitude from the baseline. In patients with stage II glaucoma, the levels of MIP-1β/CCL4 in the TF, IL-1RA in the intraocular fluid correlated with the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL), while the EGF in the TF and AH correlated with RNFL thickness. In the group with stage III POAG, correlations of moderate strength were found for the expression level of TNF-α, IL-8/CXCL8 in the TF and RNFL thickness, and strong correlations — for the level of IP-10/CXCL10, HGF/SF, TGF-β2 in AH and the thickness of RNFL and GCL.CONCLUSION. Comparison of ERG, OCT findings and the level of cytokines of various biological effects in the BS, TF and AH confirmed the high informativeness of PERG and PhNR indicators and immunological data as markers of advanced stages of POAG, and allow EGF to be considered as the most promising pathogenetically oriented immunological marker of II and III stages of glaucoma.
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 PREVENTION IN RESTAURANT SERVICES IN CONSUMER PROTECTION LEGAL PERSPECTIVE (Study Hotel Mataram City)
Authors: Herlina Herlina 
Published: November 2022

With the existence of covid 19 the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy responded quickly to this by issuing implementation guidelines in implementing the health protocol called Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) in the tourism sector, one of which is hotels and restaurants/eateries, As an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-
19, this is expected to protect business actors, especially consumers from the dangers of Covid-19 because it protects safety, security and comfort. The readiness of tourist attractions in receiving visitors must also receive special attention. Increasing awareness of the importance of implementing the CHSE protocol must be continuously fostered, so as to minimize the occurrence of negligence and can have a positive impact on each participant's environment. Restaurants are places that are prone to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the level of adherence to the implementation of health protocols and factors that have the potential to spread Covid-19 in restaurant services in the city of Mataram. Data collection techniques used in research are: observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that compliance in implementing the Covid-19 prevention health protocol is influenced by 3 things, namely sanctions, establishing good relationships and knowing the purpose and function of these rules. Obstacles in the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol are, more than consumers themselves, because in changing people's behavior patterns to be able to carry out activities according to applicable regulations it is difficult to do, it requires a strong commitment from both the government in issuing policies, as well as those who apply the rules them (business actors)
MANAJEMEN BANK SAMPAH MANDIRI SEJAHTERA SEBAGAI KEGIATAN EKONOMI UMAT DI MASA COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PEDURENAN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Rais Rinovian 
Published: November 2022

The strategy of implementing 3R (Reuse / Reuse), (Reduce / Reduce), (Recycle / Recycle) in independent waste banks is a prosperous form of waste management at existing sources at the community level with the economic incentive pattern of the people during the Covid-19 period Bank Sampah Mandiri Sejahterah RW 013 Pedurenan, Mustika Jaya District, Bekasi City has existed since 2015 and has been around until now as a continuous activity in Bekasi City. The KKN in the Pedurenan Village has the aim of being able to influence public participation in saving at Bank Sampah Mandiri Sejahterah RW 013 Kelurahan Pedurenan, Mustika Jaya District, Bekasi City. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach in Pedurenan District, Mustika Jaya District, and Bekasi City. The data is collected using a direct observation system, asking and answering questions with
the manager, and documenting the photos around the Mandiri Sejahtera waste bank all of these data are processed and described using a qualitative descriptive method, and the results of his research through this SWOT analysis show the sustainability aspects of the independent waste bank. in RW 013 Kelurahan Pedurenan, Mustika Jaya Subdistrict, Bekasi City, it is at the 70% level where the used goods storage system in the waste bank is deemed to meet fairness requirements. Where there are seven influential groups who have an interest in an independent waste bank to prosper. It has the role of the Bekasi City Environmental Service, Bekasi District Government, Pedurenan Village Government, waste bank customers, collectors, scavengers, and the community around RW 013 Pedurenan Village. The main strategy used.
Kusligt och abjekt
Authors: Forssberg Anna 
Published: November 2022

Uncanny and Abject: Magical Thinking in the Works of Selma Lagerlöf and Carina Rydberg
This article utilises Freud’s notion of ”the uncanny” and Kristeva’s concepts of ”abject” and ”abjection” in their original meanings as tools in the analysis of certain aspects of Carina Rydberg’s The Devil’s Formula (2000) and Selma Lagerlöf’s Charlotte Löwensköld (1925) and Anna Svärd (1928). There are a number of surprising connections between these narratives in a broader intertextual sense. For instance, Thea Sundler, one of the protagonists in Lagerlöf’s work, is at the outset of the novel scary because she seems so manipulative, but her character escalates from this uncanniness into evoking stronger fears of abjection at the end of the narrative, while the narrator-protagonist Carina in Rydberg’s work is in the outset of the novel marked by abjection, later undergoes a change in terms of subjectivation, but ends in scaring the reader through uncertainities typical of the uncanny.
Marknaden som stilfrämjare
Authors: Qvarnström Sofi 
Published: November 2022

The market as a promoter of style. Book publishers, mediation and rhetorization around the last turn of the century
Inspired by Franco Moretti’s distant reading, this article explores how economical and ideological changes in the market affect the form and content of literature. By examining a small but distinct genre, novels and short stories about the Norrland forests and the industrialization process, the article discusses the relation between the increased book production, the many newly established publishing houses, the emergence of the market writer and the formation and reception of the genre. Also, the marketing of literature through book covers is shown to have a formative function for the genre because of the artistic imagery of the northern landscape and the general rhetorization in society of the concept of forest and Norrland.
Analisis Problematika Penerapan Zona Integritas di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Aceh, Bandung, Makassar Dan Papua
Authors: Himayaturohmah Emma 
Published: November 2022

Secara faktual, Zona Integritas telah dicanangkan untuk seluruh instansi yang ada di lingkungan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Maksud dari penerapan Zona Integritas ini adalah menciptakan wilayah bebas korupsi dan bersih melayani. Pada praktiknya, ditemui sejumlah kendala yang menghambat proses pembangunan Zona Integritas ini.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang relatif lengkap tentang berbagai problematika yang dihadapi oleh Balai Diklat Kegamaan dalam mengimplementasikan pembangunan Zona Integritas di lingkungan mereka. Pada saat yang sama, penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam mengatasi problematika dalam penerapan Zona Integritas di lingkungan kerja mereka.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di empat Balai Diklat Keagamaan yang ada di lingkungan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Yaitu, Balai Diklat Kegamaan Aceh, Balai Diklat Kegamaan Bandung, Balai Diklat Kegamaan Makassar, dan Balai Diklat Kegamaan Papua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan multikasus. Karena merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi multikasus, maka penelitian ini tidak bermaksud untuk melakukan generalisasi sebagaimana penelitian kuantitatif. Melalui metode ini terungkap berbagai problem yang menghambat terlaksananya pembangunan Zona Integritas.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Zona Integritas di lingkungan Balai Diklat Keagamaan menemui berbagai kendala, yaitu: (1) Sosialiasasi yang tidak tuntas yang berimplikasi pada kurangnya wawasan dan pemahaman tentang apa, mengapa, bagaimana dan dengan cara apa Zona Integritas diimplmentasikan di lingkungan unit kerja mereka; (2) Tidak ada evaluasi berkala yang dapat mengindentifikasi secara dini berbagai potensi persoalan sekaligus identifikasi potensi yang dapat didayagunakan untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan Zona Integritas; (3) Minimnya infrastruktur pendukung yang membuat pelaksanaan pembangunan Zona Integritas tidak bisa berjalan secara optimal; (4) Komitmen organisasi terhadap penerapan Zona Integritas yang relatif masih rendah. (5) Kepemimpinan puncak yang belum muncul secara kuat menjadi role model atas penerapan prinsip-prinsp dasar tegaknya integritas institusi.
Rekomendasi yang ditawarkan oleh penelitian ini adalah: (1) Perlu dibentuk semacam “Mahkamah Integritas” di setiap Balai Diklat Keagamaan; (2) Perlu dikembangkan infrastruktur literasi integrasi melalui cyber literacy; (3) Menjadikan litasi integrasi sebagai mata diklat tersendiri; (4) Perlu mengambil satu intansi sebagai benchmark di luar Kementerian Agama yang telah ditetapkan sebagai WBK dan WBBM oleh Kementerian PAN RB.
Konsep Peningkatan Kompetensi Widyaiswara dalam Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Indonesia dengan Model Pembelajaran 70-20-10
Authors: Agus Suharsono  
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini membahas konsep pengembangan implementasi salah satu Program Kerja DPP IWIPeriode Tahun 2019-2023 yaitu pengembangan profesi Widyaiswara melalui penyelenggaraankonferensi, seminar, pertemuan ilmiah, pengabdian masyarakat, dan pemberian konsultansi serta penerbitan buku atau jurnal ilmiah. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengembangan level satuyaitu meneliti tetapi tidak dilanjutkan dengan membuat produk dan tidak melakukan pengujianlapangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa program kerja tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan mengadakanPengembangan Profesi Widyaiswara dengan materi pokok tentang membuat Karya Tulis Ilmiahdi bidang kediklatan. Prosesnya meliputi Analisis Kebutuhan, Desain, Pelaksanaannya dilakukanbekerjasama antara DPP IWI dan LAN sebagai institusi pembina. Menggunakan pembelajaranmodel 70-20-10 secara blended learning dengan memanfaatkan website LAN atau website DPPIWI, couching, bimbingan, Community of Pratice, dan action learning integrated at work sampaisubmit ke jurnal terakreditasi atau dipresentasikan dalam Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan Widyaiswara yang dilaksanakan berbarengan dengan Konggres Tahunan Widyaiswara. Model ini dapat dijadikan model pembelajaran dalam ASN Corporate University.
Intelligent Class Program Management (CI) Al Azhar Syifa Budi a Legend In Bekasi
Authors: Noviyanto Noviyanto , Qathrunnada Qathrunnada 
Published: November 2022

Background: Constitution Number 20 Years 2003 about The National Education System in article 5 paragraph (4) states that : " citizens who have potency intelligence and talent special entitled get education special ". The need attention special to participant students who have intelligence special and talent special is part function main education , namely develop potency participant educate by intact and optimal. Destination study this for could serve potency Participant Educate Intelligent Special need organized a service program special . The program must made with earnest and good governance ( management ) .
Aim: Study this aim for look for information about CI class program management at SD Azhar Syifa Budi Legend. Method study qualitative descriptive for used in study this .
Method: Data obtained through, observation , interviews and documentation, the main source of data school, insurer responsible for the program, teachers and parents CI students and documents related, data analysis with method make abstraction , categorized in check its validity .
Findings: Results obtained from study this CI class program management at Al Azhar SD Elementary School Syifa Budi Legend includes activities ; planning , implementation and monitoring walk with good / effective with indicator implementation of the CI class program management process