bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring how motivation affects information quality assessment: A gamification approach
Authors: Poženel Marko , Zrnec Aljaž , Lavbič Dejan 
Published: October 2022

Purpose
Existing research on the measurability of information quality (IQ) has delivered poor results and demonstrated low inter-rater agreement measured by Intra-Class Correlation (ICC) in evaluating IQ dimensions. Low ICC could result in a questionable interpretation of IQ. The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether assessors’ motivation can facilitate ICC.

Methodology
To acquire the participants’ views of IQ, we designed a survey as a gamified process. Additionally, we selected Web study to reach a broader audience. We increased the validity of the research by including a diverse set of participants (i.e. individuals with different education, demographic and social backgrounds).

Findings
The study results indicate that motivation improved the ICC of IQ on average by 0.27, demonstrating an increase in measurability from poor (0.29) to moderate (0.56). The results reveal a positive correlation between motivation level and ICC, with a significant overall increase in ICC relative to previous studies. The research also identified trends in ICC for different dimensions of IQ with the best results achieved for completeness and accuracy.

Practical implications
The work has important practical implications for future IQ research and suggests valuable guidelines. The results of this study imply that considering raters’ motivation improves the measurability of IQ substantially.

Originality
Previous studies addressed ICC in IQ dimension evaluation. However, assessors’ motivation has been neglected. This study investigates the impact of assessors’ motivation on the measurability of IQ. Compared to the results in related work, the level of agreement achieved with the most motivated group of participants was superior.
Prior antibiotics and risk of subsequent Herpes zoster: A population-based case control study
Authors: Armstrong David , Dregan Alex , Ashworth Mark , White Patrick 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe effect of antibiotics on the human microbiome is now well established, but their indirect effect on the related immune response is less clear. The possible association of Herpes zoster, which involves a reactivation of a previous varicella zoster virus infection, with prior antibiotic exposure might indicate a potential link with the immune response.MethodsA case-control study was carried out using a clinical database, the UK’s Clinical Practice Research Datalink. A total of 163,754 patients with varicella zoster virus infection and 331,559 age/sex matched controls were identified and their antibiotic exposure over the previous 10 years, and longer when data permitted, was identified. Conditional logistic regression was used to identify the association between antibiotic exposure and subsequent infection in terms of volume and timing.ResultsThe study found an association of antibiotic prescription and subsequent risk of varicella zoster virus infection (adjusted odds ratio of 1.50; 95%CIs: 1.42–1.58). The strongest association was with a first antibiotic over 10 years ago (aOR: 1.92; 95%CIs: 1.88–1.96) which was particularly pronounced in the younger age group of 18 to 50 (aOR 2.77; 95%CIs: 1.95–3.92).ConclusionsBy finding an association between prior antibiotics and Herpes zoster this study has shown that antibiotics may be involved in the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus. That effect, moreover, may be relatively long term. This indirect effect of antibiotics on viruses, possibly mediated through their effect on the microbiome and immune system, merits further study.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of malaria among febrile under-five children visiting health facilities in Ziquala district, Northeast Ethiopia: A multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors: Debash Habtu , Bisetegn Habtye , Ebrahim Hussen , Feleke Daniel Getacher , Gedefie Alemu , Tilahun Mihret , Shibabaw Agumas , Ebrahim Endris , Fiseha Mesfin , Abeje Getu 
Published: October 2022

Background
Malaria is among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity among under five children in developing countries. Ethiopia has set targets for controlling and eliminating malaria through at-risk group interventions. However, the disease remains a serious public health concern in endemic areas like in Wollo, Northeast Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine malaria prevalence, risk factors and parasite density among under five children in Ziquala district.

Method
A facility—based cross-sectional study was conducted in Ziquala hospital, and Tsitsika, Mishra and Hamusit health centers in Ziquala district, Northeast Ethiopia, from January 2022 to April 2022. The study enrolled a total of 633 under five children using a systematic sampling technique. A capillary blood sample was collected from each child to prepared thin and thick blood smears. Smears were then stained with 10% Giemsa and examined under light microscope. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to collect on socio-demographic data, parental/caregiver knowledge, and malaria determining factors. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis was done to identify factors associated with malaria.

Result
The overall prevalence of malaria among children visiting Ziquala district health institutions was 24.6% (156/633). Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, and mixed infection (both species) accounted for 57.1%, 38.5%, and 4.5% of the cases, respectively. Regarding to parasite load, moderate parasitemia was the most common, followed by low and high parasitemia with the proportion of 53.8%, 31.4% and 14.7% parasite density, respectively. Malaria infection was linked to irregular utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets (AOR = 5.042; 95% CI: 2.321–10.949), staying outside at night (AOR = 2.109; 95% CI: 1.066–4.173), and parents not receiving malaria health education in the past six months (AOR = 4.858; 95% CI: 2.371–9.956).

Conclusion
Malaria was prevalent among children under the age of five enrolled in the study. The local government should focus on regular insecticide treated net utilization, reducing the risk of mosquito bites while sleeping outdoors at night and increasing public understanding of malaria prevention and control through health education would also help to minimize the burden of malaria.
Peran self control sebagai mediasi literasi keuangan dan kesejahteraan keuangan wanita karir
Authors: Arilia Rizki Ayu , Lestari Wiwik 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of financial literacy, income level, and lifestyle on career women well-being. This study also tested self-control as mediation variable. By using purposive sampling technique, there are 228 respondents who meet the characteristics of career women who financially independent, living in the five big cities in East Java. All respondents filled an online survey, which is contained valid and reliable instrument. The test was done by partial least squares (PLS). The results indicate that financial literacy has no significant effect on financial well-being, income level has a positive and significant effect on financial well-being, lifestyle has a significant negative effect on financial well-being and self-control mediates the effect of financial literacy on financial well-being. This result implies that literacy it self cannot affect on well being otherwise increase self control that in turn can support the intention to reach of higher level of well-being.
PENGARUH VITAMIN C PADA PAKAN KOMERSIL DAN KEPADATAN IKAN TERHADAP KELULUSHIDUPAN SERTA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Komalasari Sarah Sekar , Subandiyono Subandiyono , Hastuti Sri 
Published: October 2022

Saat ini pembudidaya perlu untuk terus meningkatkan padat tebar ikan. Namun, Padat tebar yang tinggi menyebabkan ikan mudah stress. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi stress adalah dengan penambahan vitamin Catau asam askorbat dalam pakan. Vitamin ini dibutuhkan dalam proses metabolisme tubuh untuk membantu mengurangi stressor dan dapat memacu pada pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh vitamin C dan kepadatan ikan terhadap kelulushdupan serta pertumbuhan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah benih nila (O. niloticus) dengan bobot tubuh rata-rata sebesar 0,72±0,05 g/ekor. Metode yang di gunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan ordo 2x2. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian vitamin C sebesar 100 mg/kg pakan (C1) dan vitamin C 150 mg/kg pakan (C2). Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah kepadatan ikan sebanyak 1 ekor/l (K1) dan 3 ekor/l (K2), masing-masing perlakuan di ulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati meliputi laju pertumbuhan relatif (RGRw), pertumbuhan panjang relatif (RGRL), efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan (EPP), tingkat konsumsi pakan harian (TKP), rasio efisiensi protein (PER), glukosa darah dan kelulushidupan (SR). Berdasarkan pada hasil yang telah diperoleh diketahui bahwa penambahan vitamin C dan kepadatan yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai RGRL dan nilai PER akan tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pada nilai SR dengan nilai tertinggi pada masing-masing variabel yaitu pada penambahan vitamin C sebesar 150 mg/kg dengan kepadatan sebanyak 1 ekor/l. Kualitas air selama pemeliharaan masih dalam kisaran yang layak untuk budidaya ikan nila (O. niloticus). Penambahan vitamin C dan kepadatan ikan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nila serta mempengaruhi nilai RGRL, RGRW, PER, EPP, TKP dan glukosa darah akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada SR.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA POLIKULTUR UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) DAN IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio) DI DESA BANGSRI, KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Luthfi Mohammad Zaenuddin , Rejeki Sri , Elfitasari Tita 
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan budidaya udang windu menjadi kegiatan budidaya yang banyak digemari masyarakat di daerah pesisir. Salah satunya penerapan budidaya polikultur dengan kultivan udang windu dan ikan koi. Produksi udangwindu mengalami peningkatan sejak tahun 2010 hingga 2015. Ikan koi merupakan salah satu ikan hias yang cukup potensial dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Habitat ikan koi yaitu di daerah beriklim sedang dan hidup padadaerah perairan tawar, akan tetapi ikan koi masih dapat hidup pada air dengan salinitas 10 ppt. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode studi kasus. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive)karena alasan-alasan tertentu yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan diantaranya analisis aspek teknis budidaya yang meliputi pemilihan lokasi, luas lahan, persiapan lahan, penebaran benih, pakan dan pemberian pakan, pengelolaan air, pemanenan dan pemasaran. Analisis aspek ekonomi yang meliputi, biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan. Analisis kelayakan usaha yang meliputi, Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek teknis yang diterapkan pada usaha budidaya polikultur udang windu dan ikan koi diantaranya menggunakan metode budidaya semi intensif. Kegiatan teknis budidaya yang dilakukan diantaranya pemilihan lokasi, persiapan lahan, penebaran benih, pemberian pakan, dan pemanenan. Pemasaran yang digunakan untuk udang windu adalah melalui tengkulak dan pedagang lalu ke konsumen sedangkan pemasaran ikan koi adalah melalui PT. CP Prima selaku mitra kerjasama. Aspek ekonomi yang dianalisa diantaranya modal usaha sebesar Rp. 436.536.000,00/tahun biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 5.627.200,00/tahun, biaya operasional sebesar Rp. 105.080.000,00/tahun, pendapatan sebesar Rp. 271.725.000/tahun dan keuntungan dari usaha budidaya sebesar Rp. 182.621.000/tahun Hasil perhitungan analisa kelayakan usaha diantaranya nilai PP sebesar 2,61 tahun, nilai NPV Rp. 1.193.499.681, nilai B/C Ratio sebesar 1,90 dan nilai IRR sebesar 68%.
Compétences clés des futurs enseignants de FLE : l’apport des textes littéraires choisis
Authors: Bakešová Václava 
Published: October 2022

Understanding of literary texts and cultural knowledge acquisition are not the only objectives of French or Francophone literature courses that are part of the university program for future FFL teachers. Reading excerpts of literary texts allows students to develop their key skills, especially their cultural awareness and expression, but also their ability to communicate in a foreign language which is the fundamental goal of language teaching. This study presents an example of pedagogical mediation during which various skill sets (global, professional, key, etc.) are being developed through a number of selected lite­rary texts. Pedagogical mediation is understood as a thoughtful process during which students develop the self-awareness in the role of foreign-language and foreign-culture mediator by acquiring the skills necessary for their personal and professional growth, using the full potential of literary texts. At the same time, by deepening the receptive language skills, reading of texts develops also the productive language skills, i.e. speaking and writing, and to the awareness of students’ didactic thinking. Students’ lesson plans show the level at which they are at the moment on their professional skills development path.
Les micro-récits de Delerm pour un nourrissage culturel effectif en classe de FLE
Authors: Martinez Christine 
Published: October 2022

The article proposes to study the impact of Delerm’s micro-stories in the FL classroom from a cultural perspective. These literary materials create opportunities for spontaneous dialogue and sharing that enrich the individual and common cultural reservoir and lexical repertoire of the learners. This study shows that micro-stories are significantly easier to introduce into the academic curriculum than whole books, without too much effort on the part of the teacher and the learner, but with a very satisfactory result for both sides. A focused definition of the term culture is presented at the beginning to set the framework for the study. This is followed by Delerm’s literalism, i.e., we tried to hone the learners’ skills in reading and understanding a simple text so they would be able to (re)use the acquired information in academic, professional, or personal life. Then, the exploitation of micro-stories in the FL classroom is presented with multiple explanations and, finally, our concluding remarks close this contribution.
Aortic waveform responses to insulin in late versus early chronotype with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Remchak Mary‐Margaret E. , Heiston Emily M. , Ballantyne Anna , Dotson Brielle L. , Malin Steven K. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractLate chronotype (LC) correlates with reduced metabolic insulin sensitivity and cardiovascular disease. It is unclear if insulin action on aortic waveforms and inflammation is altered in LC versus early chronotype (EC). Adults with metabolic syndrome (n = 39, MetS) were classified as either EC (Morning‐Eveningness Questionnaire [MEQ] = 63.5 ± 1.2) or LC (MEQ = 45.5 ± 1.3). A 120 min euglycemic clamp (40 mU/m2/min, 90 mg/dL) with indirect calorimetry was used to determine metabolic insulin sensitivity (glucose infusion rate [GIR]) and nonoxidative glucose disposal (NOGD). Aortic waveforms via applanation tonometry and inflammation by blood biochemistries were assessed at 0 and 120 min of the clamp. LC had higher fat‐free mass and lower VO2max, GIR, and NOGD (between groups, all p ≤ 0.05) than EC. Despite no difference in 0 min waveforms, both groups had insulin‐stimulated elevations in pulse pressure amplification with reduced AIx75 and augmentation pressure (AP; time effect, p ≤ 0.05). However, EC had decreased forward pressure (Pf; interaction effect, p = 0.007) with insulin versus rises in LC. Although LC had higher tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α; group effect, p ≤ 0.01) than EC, both LC and EC had insulin‐stimulated increases in TNF‐α and decreases in hs‐CRP (time effect, both p ≤ 0.01). Higher MEQ scores related to greater insulin‐stimulated reductions in AP (r = −0.42, p = 0.016) and Pf (r = −0.41, p = 0.02). VO2max correlated with insulin‐mediated reductions in AIx75 (r = −0.56, p < 0.01) and AP (r = −0.49, p < 0.01). NOGD related to decreased AP (r = −0.44, p = 0.03) and Pf (r = −0.43, p = 0.04) during insulin infusion. LC was depicted by blunted forward pressure waveform responses to insulin and higher TNF‐α in MetS. More work is needed to assess endothelial function across chronotypes.
Implementation of cascaded H-bridge DC-link inverter for marine electric propulsion drives
Authors: Rao Sulake Nagaraja , Varanasi Praveen Kumar , Anisetty Suresh Kumar , Manjunatha Budagavi Matam 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a single-phase seven level Cascaded H-Bridge DC-Link (CHBDCL) inverter for marine electric propulsion drives. The speed of propulsion drive can be changed by CHBDCL inverter by converting DC output from the rectifier to variable output voltage with or without change in frequency. The proposed CHBDCL inverter generates more output voltage with minimum harmonic content than classical Multilevel Inverters (MLIs). The CHBDCL inverter necessitates only ‘m + 3’ power devices for ‘m’ number of levels, although the classical MLIs requires ‘(2m − 1)’ power devices. CHBDCL inverter can have the effective performance by utilizing unipolar Sine Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) and unipolar Space Vector PWM (SVPWM) with sine carrier. The effectiveness of the proposed CHBDCL inverter topology has been verified by using MATLAB/SIMULINK for various modulation indices in terms of voltage levels and harmonic analysis. Furthermore, an experimental setup involving pulse generation from a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has been used to test the performance of the proposed CHBDCL inverter.
Urban black and odorous water body mapping from Gaofen-2 images
Authors: Ying Yang , Xianchuang Fan , Chao Zhou , Shihong Wu , Dongchang Li , Gang Xu , Guangtao Li , Liyan Ge 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Remote sensing technology has shown its irreplaceable advantages in the identification of urban black and odorous water body. However, the universality of the remote sensing recognition algorithm for the black and odorous water body is not clear in different regions. Thus, two typical cities, Shenyang and Nanjing, were selected from northern and southern China as the study areas. Four forms of recognition models of the black and odorous water body are built based on Gaofen-2 images, including the single-band model, difference model, ratio model, and water quality parameter model. Combined with the remote sensing interpretation marks of black and odorous water body, the recognition precision of black and odorous water body is analyzed by the methods of the confusion matrix and Kappa coefficient. The results show that the overall accuracy of the normalized difference black-odorous water index (NDBWI) model is higher than 80% in the northern and southern cities of China, with good consistency of spatial distribution. The accuracy of the black and odorous water index model and G model is higher than 75% only in the special areas of Nanjing or Shenyang. The accuracy of other models is generally low. Research show that the NDBWI model has better universality in the identification of urban black and odorous water body, and it is suitable for promotion and application. The remote sensing interpretation marks of black and odorous water body have shown a good auxiliary identification function. The research provides a technical foundation for large-scale and rapid identification of urban black and odorous water body.
Screening of four accelerated synthesized techniques in green fabrication of ZnO nanoparticles using Willow leaf extract
Authors: Esmaili Sahar , Zinsaz Paniz , Ahmadi Omid , Najian Yahya , Vaghari Hamideh , Jafarizadeh-Malmiri Hoda 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Using hydro-alcoholic extract of Willow leaf, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized via four accelerated different heating methods namely, Bain-Marie heating (40 °C for 2 h), Conventional heating with stirrer (80 °C for 2 h), hydrothermal autoclave (1.5 atm and 121 °C for 15 min) and microwave irradiation (800 W and 160 °C for 3 min). Calcination process was finally completed on the obtained colloidal solutions in a furnace (350 °C for 2 h). The characteristics of the resulted ZnO NPs including particle size, grain size, crystallinity, specific surface area, morphology, photocatalytic, antioxidant bactericidal activities were estimated using X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscopy and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy techniques. Attained results indicated that among four different utilized synthetic methods, the fabricated ZnO NPs via Bain-Marie heating, had desired physico-chemical characteristics and bactericidal effect including small particle size (70 nm), high specific area (284 m2/gr), antioxidant activity (28.5%), photocatalytic activity (degradation of 50% of Methylene Blue), and bactericidal effects against Escherichia coli (clear zone diameter of 1.4 ± 0.1 cm) and Staphylococcus aureus (1.3 ± 0.1 cm).
Választói magatartás elméletek: a szavazói viselkedés kiismerésének alapjai
Authors: Eszter Galgóczi , Balázs Vető 
Published: October 2022

A politikai közvélemény-kutatások egyik leggyakoribb célja egy-egy választás várható eredményének előrejelzése. Ebben hol többé, hol kevésbé sikeresek a kutatók. Mindenképpen szükséges ezért végig gondolni, mire is van szükség a választói viselkedés megértéséhez, felméréséhez, mi befolyásolhatja azt, hogy valaki szavaz-e és ha igen, hogyan. Ennek a megismerésnek az igénye egyidős bármiféle szavazás intézményével. Az idők során számtalan elmélet és vizsgálat próbálta feltárni ezt. Jelen tanulmányban azokat az elméleteket tekintjük át, amelyek az egyént közvetlenül érő, nem politikai rendszerbeli hatásokat vizsgálták. Azt a feladatot vállaltuk, hogy feltérképezzük az elmúlt száz év választói magatartás elméleteit, hét fő terület alapján: a gyermekkori-fiatalkori szocializáció, a társadalmi környezet, a gazdasági megfontolás, az állampolgári kötelesség, beleszólás, a média, a személyes félelmek és a közvéleménykutatások. Kiindulópontként és elméleti összegzésként kezeljük jelen írást, amely nem arra szolgál, hogy tökéletes magyarázatot adjon a választók viselkedésére. Hanem arra, hogy átgondolandó kérdéseket tegyen fel azzal kapcsolatban, hogy mit érdemes vizsgálni mélyebben ahhoz, hogy megértsük a választók döntéseit.
“DISCORRENDO POR TODOS AQUELES SERTÕES”: ALIANÇAS, GUERRAS E CONFLITOS NA FRONTEIRA DA CAPITANIA DO PIAUÍ E MARANHÃO NA SEGUNDA METADE DO SÉCULO XVIII
Authors: Lima da Silva Esmeralda 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo busca discutir a relação entre a expansão das fazendas de gado na região oriental do Estado do Maranhão e Pará que, em princípios do século XVIII, congregava as capitanias do Maranhão e Piauí, concomitante com os inúmeros conflitos com os grupos indígenas que desarticulavam a ocupação portuguesa em direção ao leste maranhense. Sendo assim, trata-se de descortinar os inúmeros conflitos travados entre indígenas e não indígenas que levam a destruição de inúmeros engenhos e currais desde o distrito de Parnaguá (capitania do Piauí) a região das Aldeias Altas (capitania do Maranhão). Sendo assim, iremos apontar os grupos indígenas que protagonizaram esses movimentos, com ênfase na análise das negociações e as dinâmicas das redes de alianças construídas e os interesses dos diversos grupos e agentes envolvidos nesse processo. Nesta perspectiva buscaremos destacar por meio da análise de uma documentação variada existente no Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino, como regimentos de tropas de guerra, cartas régias e correspondências diversas ações de diferentes grupos indígenas e suas estratégias no que diz respeito à definição de complexas redes de alianças no Maranhão colonial.