bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Parental Experience on Transformational Leadership Behaviour: A Test of Work–Family Enrichment of Male Managers from an Employee Perspective
Authors: Stellner Bernhard 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background: When a male leader becomes a father, changes in his transformational leadership behaviour occur due to shifted priorities, role expectations and resource transfer between domains. Work–life enrichment research acknowledges the positive overall effects of fatherhood on overall transformational leadership behaviours. Our quantitative study contributes to existing knowledge by analysing the perception of behavioural changes of leaders from the employees’ view. The results are matched with previous studies to assess differences of perception between leaders and employees.

Methods: Our research uses a granular, detailed definition of transformational leadership. Based on a sample of 139 respondents, we test the positive effects of fatherhood on leadership performance with Wilcoxon signed rank sum tests.

Results: 13 out of 15 transformational leadership behaviours improve significantly with fatherhood. We find that leaders and employees view change differently. Employees perceive improvement similarly in terms of direction, but it is less pronounced in terms of magnitude. Moreover, we find that well rated leaders tend to benefit the most from fatherhood, at least from the perspective of their employees. Males perceive higher levels of improvement than females, which we attribute to a gender empathy bias.

Conclusion: Our study confirms work–family enrichment theory and the positive effects of fatherhood on transformational leadership behaviour. Nevertheless, we show that not all involved parties perceive behavioural changes conformably.
The Interplay of Restaurant SMEs’ Entrepreneurial and Environmental Characteristics, Management of the Requisite Assets, and Operational Efficiency
Authors: Planinc Tanja , Kukanja Marko , Žnidaršič Anja 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background/Purpose: SMEs are subject to different factors in the business environments that influence their business performance. Considering the importance of restaurants’ environmental characteristics, entrepreneurs can also, through their entrepreneurial characteristics, influence SMEsʼ management of the requisite assets (MRA). Accordingly, this study examines the influence of restaurant SMEs’ entrepreneurial (self-efficacy, orientation, and demographics) and environmental (location, size, and competition) characteristics on MRA and, consequently, on SMEs’ operational efficiency.

Methods: Primary data relating to the environmental (location, size, and competition) and entrepreneurial (self-efficacy, orientation, and demographic) characteristics were obtained using a survey questionnaire, while the secondary data were obtained from SMEs’ official financial reports. The sample consists of 266 restaurant SMEs in the Republic of Slovenia. Efficiency was analysed using data envelopment analysis (DEA), and structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test the research model.

Results: The results indicate that environmental characteristics have a much more significant impact on MRA than entrepreneurial characteristics. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and most demographic characteristics (age, gender, education, and experience) proved not to influence significantly MRA and, consequently, SMEs’ operational efficiency.

Conclusion: SMEs’ external environment is generally not directly influenced by managerial decisions. Therefore, it is critical to strengthen the influence of the internal environment through an active development of entrepreneurial characteristics, which could result in a more effective MRA and higher efficiency. The conclusion provides suggestions for future research and valuable information for entrepreneurs, academia, and policymakers.
Bullying in Physical Education: Awareness of Physical Education Teachers
Authors: Sağin Ahmet Enes , Uğraş Sinan , Güllü Mehmet 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study investigates how physical education (PE) teachers make sense of peer bullying, which types of behaviors they associate with peer bullying, their opinions about these behaviors, and methods for preventing bullying. The study group consisted of 18 PE teachers. The interview technique was used as a qualitative research method in the study. The data obtained after one-on-one interviews were analyzed through content analysis. According to the data obtained, PE teachers are the most important variable in the decrease or increase of peer bullying in classes. However, PE classes provide a suitable environment for the emergence of peer bullying. Additionally, bullying caused by the individual characteristics of students and environmental reasons can increase in schools, and there are generally no collective intervention programs within schools to prevent it. According to the teachers’ opinions, some of the important results are that students who are exposed to bullying experience the same fear every week in PE lessons, and although it is known that the majority of them do not want to participate in the activity in order to avoid being bullied, no solution can be found.
Activation programs for unemployment benefit recipients in Slovenia
Authors: Laporšek Suzana , Vodopivec Milan , Vodopivec Matija 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Activation of the unemployed has been an important topic among policymakers during the last decades. This paper reviews the current measures in Slovenia in the area of activation of unemployment benefit recipients and it compares its formal requirements related to activation against the international background. The paper focuses on five activation areas: adjustment of unemployment benefit eligibility, improving employment services, participation in active labour market policies, monitoring and sanctions. The review lists several recommendations Slovenia should apply to activate unemployment benefit recipients, including introducing more demanding job search requirements and increased monitoring of the compliance with these requirements, introducing compulsory participation in active labour market programs, checking the consistency and effectiveness of the current profiling system, and strengthening the ex-ante effect of sanctions.
The firm-specific and macroeconomic determinants of the financial structure of construction companies in selected European countries
Authors: Růčková Petra , Škuláňová Nicole 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This research builds on previous studies in the field of financial structure and develops knowledge for the construction industry in eight selected countries in Central and Eastern Europe – Visegrád Group, Austria, Bulgaria, Slovenia, and Romania. The aim of the research is to examine the influence of profitability, asset structure, the GDP growth rate and the reference interest rate on the level of total, long-term and short-term debt of companies. The research period is from 2009 to 2018. The main conclusion of the research is the finding that the amount of debt of selected construction companies is most affected by the determinants of the external environment – the development of the economy and the reference interest rate. This conclusion applies regardless of the size of the companies. The direction of the resulting impact differs, as each of the economies underwent a different economic development during the period under review. The interest rate negatively affected the amount of debt of Polish, Romanian and Hungarian companies, given the higher interest rates in these economies; the remaining companies have a positive impact. The impact of the GDP growth rate on the amount of debt is mainly negative for Romanian companies regardless of size, medium-sized Polish and Austrian companies, and large Czech companies; a positive effect was found for the remaining companies. Economies have grown for most of the period under review, and negative impacts may mean taking advantage of profits, which usually grow during periods of prosperity and are a cheap source of funding. This does not necessarily mean economic problems and, as a result, declining debt due to the unavailability of debt financing.
Feasibility Study for a Fuel Cell-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with a 75 Kg Payload
Authors: Desantes José M. , Novella Ricardo , García-Cuevas Luis M. , Lopez-Juarez Marcos 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Among the possible electric powerplants currently driving low-payload UAVs (up to around 10 kg of payload), batteries offer certain clear benefits, but for medium-payload operation such as aerotaxis and heavy-cargo transportation UAVs, battery capacity requirements restrict their usage due to high weight and volume. In light of this situation, fuel cell (FC) systems (FCS) offer clear benefits over batteries for the medium-payload UAV segment (> 50 kg). Nevertheless, studies regarding the application of FCS powerplants to this UAV segment are limited and the in-flight performance has not been clearly analysed. In order to address this knowledge gap, a feasibility analysis of these particular applications powered by FCS is performed in this study. A validated FC stack model (40 kW of maximum power) was integrated into a balance of plant to conform an FCS. As a novelty, the management of the FCS was optimized to maximize the FCS efficiency at different altitudes up to 12500 ft, so that the operation always implies the lowest H2 consumption regardless of the altitude. In parallel, an UAV numerical model was developed based on the ATLANTE vehicle and characterized by calculating the aerodynamic coefficients through CFD simulations. Then, both models were integrated into a 0D-1D modelling platform together with an energy management strategy optimizer algorithm and a suitable propeller model. With the preliminary results obtained from the FCS and UAV models, it was possible to ascertain the range and endurance of the vehicle. As a result, it was concluded that the combination of both technologies could offer a range over 600 km and an endurance over 5 h. Finally, with the integrated UAV-FCS model, a flight profile describing a medium altitude, medium endurance mission was designed and used to analyse the viability of FC-powered UAV. The results showed how UAVs powered by FCS are viable for the considered aircraft segment, providing competitive values of specific range and endurance.
Emotion-Related Language Choice theory in the cross-fire: Evidence from Mexican-American bilinguals
Authors: Pawliszko Judyta 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present study aims to determine the overall language choices that shape emotion-related language preference among bilingual communities. The author also seeks to answer the question of whether those choices are affected by norms or emotional spontaneity. Since the study yields only a slight preference for the second language, it may not necessarily lead to concluding any linguistic system to be more dominant than the other. Yet, the research proves not only that greater emotional weight of the situation results in a greater impact on the emotion-related language choice, but it also suggests that the main determiner of the language choice within bilinguals is not necessarily the different emotive power of both linguistic systems, but sociocultural norms.
Capital Structure, Accounting Conservatisne, Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: Its Impact on Stock Prices
Authors: Purnama Dendi 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure proxied by DAR and DER, accounting conservatism and intellectual capital on financial performance that is proxied by ROA and ROE and analyze the effect of financial performance proxied by ROA and ROE on stock prices. The population in this study were all property and real estate sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018. The sample in this study were 39 companies for 5 years. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification methods. The analysis used in this study is panel data regression. The findings show the debt to asset ratio, and debt to equity ratio have a negative effect on return on assets and return on equity. Accounting conservatism has a positive effect on return on assets while conservatism and intellectual capital have no effect on return on equity. Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on return on assets. Return on assets has a significant positive effect on stock prices while return on equity has no effect on stock prices Key words : Capital Structure, Accounting Conservatisne, Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance, Stock Prices
Effect of Intellectual Capital and Audit Opinion on Stock Prices: Empirical Study on Listed Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation Companies
Authors: Nurmala Putri , Adiwibowo Akhmad Sigit , Sari Afifah Kemala 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of intellectual capital and audit opinion on stock prices. This study uses quantitative research using descriptive methods. The population in this study includes infrastructure, utilities and transportation which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 79 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by obtaining 60 data. The method of analysis using multiple linear regression models was processed and analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 program. The results showed that intellectual capital and audit opinion had no effect on stock prices either simultaneously or partially. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Audit Opinion and Stock Prices
Corporate governance reform strategies for State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): An integrated review of related literature
Authors: Mthombeni Admire 
Published: June 2022

This review is centered on the corporate governance reform strategies for SOEs with a primary focus on Zimbabwean SOEs. The main objective of the review were to consider ways to enhance corporate governance practices by SOEs and corporate governance reform strategies adopted by SOEs. The authors also reviewed the literature on corporate governance of SOEs with the primary goal of identifying main strategies that may be used to reform SOEs that includes developing relevant corporate governance legislation. In fulfilling these objectives, authors used a qualitative literature analysis approach. The study reveals that corporate governance reform is necessary to rescue troubled SOEs who have been found under different situations of corporate governance malpractices. The authors recommended that in Zimbabwe there is a need for more SOEs corporate governance workshops. Researchers also laid out there is a need to carry out a further study on the effectiveness of corporate governance reform strategies being adopted by Zimbabwean SOEs that include the implementation of the PECG Act amongst other Acts of parliament that are meant to provide corporate governance of SOEs. Authors recommended that further studies on the corporate governance of SOEs would be most desirable as a way of addressing the pertinent problems currently bedevilling such SOEs in Zimbabwe.
Tutor Sebaya Dalam Penerapan Integrated Curriculum Bagi Siswa Kelas V SDN Banjaransari 2 Kecamatan Ngawi Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Purwantini Endah Retno , Setiyadi Dwi , Wuryantoro Aris 
Published: June 2022

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan tutor sebaya dalam <em>integrated curriculum </em> sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas V SDN Banjaransari 2, Kecamatan Padas, Kabupaten Ngawi. Pembelajaran saat ini lebih banyak menggunakan metode daring, dikarenakan jumlah positif covid19 yang tinggi. Demi keselamatan anak didik kita sebagai tulang punggung bangsa kita, maka pembelajaran daring lebih diutamakan. Namun tentunya banyak sekali kendala yang dihadapi, karena tidak semua siswa memiliki HP. Semisal mereka memiliki HP, kuota internet mereka tidak punya. Atau data seluler yang mereka miliki jumlahnya sangat terbatas, atau provider jaringan data dalam keadaan down. Hal ini tentunya merupakan polemik yang tidak bisa kita hindarkan. Ada beberapa pihak yang memaksa pembelajaran tatap muka dengan kuota terbatas, ada yang tetap berkomitmen belajar daring lebih aman bagi siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan integrated curriculum dengan tutor sebaya merupakan solusi untuk pembelajaran di era pandemi. Karena siswa dibentuk menjadi kelompok-kelompok kecil, ada siswa yang memimpin dalam pembelajaran itu sehingga tercipta belajar berdasarkan zona aman nyaman bagi lingkungan mereka. Selain kelompok kecil diperlukan tutor sebaya sebagai perwakilan guru dalam menugaskan materi kepada siswa. Bisa dipastikan siswa belajar lebih konsentrasi, karena ketika mereka mengalami kesulitan mereka tidak akan malu bertanya kepada temannya.</p><p> </p>
METHOD OF APPLICATION OF THE MIVAR EXPERT SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATED SEARCH OF SEVERAL ROBOT TRAJECTORIES
Authors: Коценко А.А. , Герасименко А.В. , Калашникова А.В. , Аладин Д.В. , Варламов О.О. 
Published: June 2022

В статье описана методика поиска нескольких траекторий движения робота. Данная работа является основой для решения задач оптимизации распределения ресурсов производственных систем в области машиностроительного искусственного интеллекта, основанного на применении миварных технологий. Рассмотрен вариант практической реализации автоматизированной методики последовательного удаления правил миварной сети и поиска новых траекторий движения робота для их дальнейшего сравнения по количеству активированных правил перехода на пути от изначального местоположения к целевому. Данная статья предназначена для исследователей и сотрудников, занимающихся оптимизацией систем планирования производства.
The article describes a method for searching for several trajectories of robot movement. This work is the basis for solving the problems of optimizing the allocation of resources of production systems in the field of machine-building artificial intelligence based on the use of mivar technologies. A variant of the practical implementation of an automated method for sequentially deleting the rules of the mivar network and searching for new robot movement trajectories for further comparison by the number of activated transition rules on the path from the initial location to the target one is considered. This article is intended for researchers and employees involved in optimizing production planning systems.
Violência contra mulheres: superação e enfrentamento, uma realidade possível
Authors: Ferla Ledi 
Published: June 2022

A violência contra mulheres neste artigo é conceituada no contexto da violência de gênero e tem suas raízes profundas na construção social de dominação do masculino. Como é construção social é possível ser descontruída segundo autores pesquisados, na perspectiva de fortalecer as relações de igualdade. A Lei Maria da Penha criada em 2006, caracteriza-se como principal instrumento legal de proteção à mulher, ela tipifica as formas de violência e criminaliza a violência contra as mulheres. Descrevemos brevemente de que forma os fatores históricos determinam os comportamentos machistas e violentos dos homens em relação às mulheres, resultando em relações desiguais. Vemos como o autor Pierre Bourdieu descreve a ordem social como uma máquina simbólica que alicerça e legitima o poder masculino, fundamentando a diferença biológica dos sexos, para afirmar a dominação e a violência. Analisamos os dados coletados, a partir de entrevistas com mulheres atendidas na Delegacia Especializada de Atendimento às Mulheres vítimas de Violência, de Dourados, MS, referente aos meses de junho e julho de 2018. Por meio desses atendimentos, possível caracterizar as formas de violência sofrida, seus autores e as características das mulheres atendidas. Descrevemos os mecanismos de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres, utilizando como referência, a Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência Contra as Mulheres, que detalha a importância do trabalho em Rede no processo de prevenção, enfrentamento, combate e assistência às vítimas.
Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Komunikatif untuk PPKn Jenjang Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Metode pembelajaran mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran berfungsi untuk membantu guru dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang ditetapkan. Tidak semua metode pembelajaran sesuai dengan mata pelajaran tertentu, misalnya PPKn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah jenis-jenis metode pembelajaran komunikatif yang sesuai dengan mata pelajaran PPKn di sekolah dasar. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Sumber data dibagi menjadi dua, yakni primer dan sekunder. Sumber data primer yakni mahasiswa semester 5 Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar dan sumber data sekunder yakni hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi melalui kegiatan Group Investigation berbantuan permainan Quizizz. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tahap penelitian yakni pra lapangan, lapangan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Metode pembelajaran mempunyai manfaat yang banyak dalam proses pembelajarn di kelas, 2) Terdapat berbagai pertimbangan yang harus diperhatikan sebelum menentukan metode pembelajaran. 3) Terdapat berbagai metode pembelajaran yang cocok digunakan di sekolah dasar, khususnya PPKn, yakni example non example, picture and picture, vct, inquiry dan discovery.Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran, Group Investigation, Permainan Abstract: Learning methods have an important role in the learning process. The learning method serves to assist the teacher in achieving the specified learning goals. Not all learning methods are suitable for certain subjects, for example PPKn. This study aims to examine the types of learning methods that are suitable for PPKn subjects in primary schools. The research approach uses qualitative descriptive type. The location of the study was at the University of Mataram Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. Data sources are divided into two, namely primary and secondary. Primary data sources are 5th semester students of Elementary School Teacher Education Study Programs and secondary data sources namely observation and documentation. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation through Group Investigation activities assisted by Quizizz games. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research phase is pre-field, field and data analysis. The results showed: 1) The learning method has many benefits in the learning process in the classroom, 2) There are various considerations that must be considered before determining the learning method. 3) There are various learning methods that are suitable for use in elementary schools, especially PPKn, namely non-example examples, picture and picture, vct, inquiry and discovery.Keywords: Learning Methods, Group Investigation, Games