bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Pulmonary Artery Variation Based on 3D Reconstruction of CT Angiography
Authors: Ma Xiaochao , Lu Tianyu , Qin Da , Cai Hongfei , Tang Ze , Yang Yue , Cui Youbin , Wang Rui 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to obtain the pulmonary CT angiographic data for three-dimensional reconstruction, and to analyze the characteristics and variation of the branches of bilateral pulmonary lobes, so as to provide a more intuitive and stereoscopic reference for clinicians in preoperative evaluation and surgical planning. To provide more comprehensive data for clinical anatomy and anatomy teaching.
Method: From August 2016 to December 2018, 420 patients in the thoracic surgery department of the first hospital of Jilin University were selected for 64 channel contrast enhanced CT (Philip ICT 256) examination. Slice thickness is 1.5mm. The obtained DCM documents were analyzed by Mimics 22.0 Software for 3D reconstruction（For example the Figure1 and Figure2）. After reconstruction, the three-dimensional pulmonary artery models were reviewed by chest surgeons and radiologists who were more than attending doctors. At the same time, the two-dimensional image plane, coronary and sagittal plane were used to evaluate the arteries. The characteristics and variations of branches and courses of pulmonary arteries in each lobe of both lungs were analyzed. The subsegmental arterial system was not evaluated.After reconstruction, the three-dimensional model of pulmonary artery was evaluated jointly by chest surgeons and radiologists, and the characteristics and variations of branches and courses of pulmonary artery in each lobe of both lungs were analyzed.
Results: There was a large degree of variation in the left superior pulmonary artery in 420 subjects. The blood supply of 4 arteries in the left upper lobe was 50.5% (n = 212), while that of 2 arteries in the left lower lobe was the most, accounting for 79.5% (n = 334). In the variation of right pulmonary artery, the greater variation of right upper lobe pulmonary artery is the branch supply of right upper lobe mediastinal artery, the majority of which are two arteries, accounting for 77.9% of the subjects. Two arteries were the most common, accounting for 64% (n = 269). There may be 2-4 arteries in the right inferior lobe of the lung, mainly 2 arteries, accounting for 79% (n = 332).
Conclusion: Three dimensional reconstruction of CT angiography of pulmonary artery can clearly observe the branches and distribution of pulmonary artery, and clarify the variation. It has important clinical value for the preoperative assessment of lesions and blood vessels, the formulation of operation plan and the operation of blood vessels during operation.
Socio-demographic factors and medical service utilization of intermittent explosive disorder in Korea: Nationwide health insurance claims database study, 2002-2017
Authors: Hyun Yoorim Bona , You Myoungsoon 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To determine socio-demographic characteristics, comorbid disorders of intermittent explosive disorder (IED) patients and their medical service use via National Health Insurance Service claim data in South Korea.
Methods
Data from the Korean Health Insurance data, a national medical record covering over 99% of the national population, were analyzed. Chi-square analysis was used to determine the distribution of IED patients across socio-demographic factors, such as gender, age, economic status, and others. A correlation test was done to avoid multicollinearity. Finally, a hierarchical multiple regression analysis was done to examine the linear relationship between IED patients' socio-demographic factors and medical service utilization.
Results
First, IED diagnoses have steadily increased over the last 17 years. Second, IED patients are most likely to be men, young adults in their 20s, and polarized in terms of their economic status, either with the highest economic status or the lowest. Finally, the socio-demographic characteristics of patients actively seeking medical treatment were inconsistent with those diagnosed with IED.
Conclusions
Considering that IED patients are steadily increasing, and the discrepancy is found between the most vulnerable population and the medical service-utilizing population, more public awareness and appropriate intervention should be provided.
Association between Sleep Quality and its Effect on General Health among First Year University Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alotaibi Reem , Alshammari Manar , Alotaibi Danah , Al-ansary Naof , Acharya Sadananda , Albagmi Faisal Mashel 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To investigates if there is an association between demographic characteristics with sleep quality and general health. Also, to measure the association between lack of sleep and mental health, and to determine the relationship between sleep problems and social health.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 270 students at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in Dammam. Data was collected by using primary data collection method through an online questionnaire. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality and General Health Questionnaire – 28 (GHQ-28) to assess general health. Chi-square was used to find the relationship between sleep quality, general health, and demographic characteristics, then logistic regression was used to observe the association between sleep quality and general health.
Results: About 51.5% of students had poor sleep quality, 47.8% had poor general health, and a total of 48.82% of students had both poor sleep quality and general health. Demographic factors among males showed a significant association with sleep quality and general health. Female participants had a higher percentage of poor sleep quality and poor general health compared to male counterparts. Also, sleep quality showed a significant association with mental and social health. Finally, poor sleep increases the chance of having poor health by 2.7 times (95% CI: 1.672 - 4.486).
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the quality of sleep significantly affects the quality of health among college students. Also, sleep quality was observed to have a stronger effect on mental health than social health.
Study of Demographics and Etiological Trends in Hiccup Hospitalizations in the United States During 2005-2018, A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: Seifi Ali , Krishnakumar Hari , Lacci John , Fox Mark 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Currently, there is a lack of information regarding the frequency of hospital admissions for hiccups and exploring the underlying causes. This study reports hospital admissions for hiccups in the United States (U.S.).
METHODS
A cross-sectional study was performed, utilizing information from the U.S. National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from 2005 to 2018. Demographic information was extracted. The odds of hiccups occurring within different diagnostic categories were calculated regarding the overall frequency of each diagnosis.
RESULTS
NIS recorded 66,124 patients diagnosed with hiccups during hospital admission, with a mean of 4,723 (SD ±937) hospitalizations per year and an incidence of 632 cases per million hospital discharges. Patients had a mean (SD) age of 60.1 (±16.2) years and were mostly male (93%) and white (61%). Within this cohort, 895 cases (1.4%) were admitted with a principal diagnosis of hiccups. A secondary diagnosis of hiccups was most often recorded in patients with digestive diseases (n=13,728, 21.2% of all admissions with hiccups). This was higher than the number expected by chance, based on the overall number of admissions (OR 3.1 [2.9-3.3].
CONCLUSIONS
This epidemiological study confirms the often repeated “expert opinion” that hiccups are common in patients admitted with digestive diseases. Understanding the principal diagnoses and demographics of hiccup admissions allows clinicians to develop pertinent differential diagnoses for a patient presenting with unremitting hiccups.
Fuzzy Set-based Hybrid Neural Networks Driven with the Aid of Polynomial Neuron/Fuzzy Polynomial Neuron Constructed through Feature Selection
Authors: Wang Zhen , Oh Sung-Kwun , Fu Zunwei , Pedrycz Witold 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this study, we propose an advanced category of fuzzy perceptron architecture—fuzzy set-based hybrid neural networks(FS_HNN) based on feature selection. There is no doubt that there is a great amount of information with different degrees of importance in the raw data. Therefore, in the process of designing regression model, one of the most important missions is to avoid the loss of these significant features. However, regarding the structure of conventional fuzzy polynomial neural network(FPNN), the complexity of each node increases as the number of layers increases in each layer because of the participation of polynomial function. Hence overfitting phenomenon and high-complexity neuron nodes are common in the structure of conventional FPNN. Due to the composition and structure of the conventional FPNN nodes, the original data cannot be retained in the neural network simulation process. Based on these points, we involve the use of the F-test into this study and two types of structure (type I: combined with fuzzy polynomial neurons (FPN) and F-test fuzzy polynomial neurons(F-FPN); type II: combined with fuzzy polynomial neurons and F-test polynomial neurons(F-PN)) were adopted in experiments. Construction of neuron by F-test is focused on saving the essential information coming from the original data, and providing more efficient performance results for follow-up experimental analysis. Furthermore, the proposed model can alleviate the problems of conventional FPNN so that they are effectively optimized with the aid of the F-test feature selection. It is the first successful attempt to draw F-test feature selection technique to fuzzy neural system. The proposed FS_HNN is applied to various datasets and the performance of the proposed model is compared with those obtained by other referred models.
Exploring Adolescent Sexual Health Practices and Outcomes in Umguza and Mberengwa Districts in Zimbabwe
Authors: Nunu Wilfred Njabulo , Makhado Lufuno , Mabunda Jabu Tsakani , Lebese Rachel Tsakani 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Worldwide, adolescents have had limited access to reproductive health services due to several factors. The nature of communities and their organisations play a significant role in shaping adolescent sexual behaviours and practices. This study sought to explore the extent of the influence of community environmental factors in moulding adolescent sexual behaviours in Mberengwa and Umguza districts.

Methods:
A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted on 370 and 360 systematically selected adolescents in Mberengwa and Umguza districts, respectively, using a pre-tested researcher-administered questionnaire. The collected data was captured in Excel and imported to STATA Version 13 Standard Edition for analysis. Different statistical methods (both descriptive and inferential) were utilised to interrogate collected data and inferences made.

Results:
Most respondents were female and were between 13-17 years. Most of the respondents were literate. Umguza district had a significantly higher prevalence of pregnancies, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and a higher number of adolescents engaging in sexual activities. Predictors of Sexually Transmitted Infections and pregnancies were the sex of the respondent, tribe, sexual encounters, age, and religion.

Conclusion:
Adolescents are at risk of contracting Sexually Transmitted Infections and impregnation as they engage in risky sexual behaviours, as evidenced by the findings. The two districts have a significantly higher prevalence of having sex than the national average.
Detecting Elevated Air Pollution Levels by Monitoring Web Search Queries: Algorithm Development and Validation
Authors: Lin Chen , Yousefi Safoora , Kahoro Elvis , Karisani Payam , Liang Donghai , Sarnat Jeremy , Agichtein Eugene 
Published: October 2022

Background
Real-time air pollution monitoring is a valuable tool for public health and environmental surveillance. In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in air pollution forecasting and monitoring research using artificial neural networks. Most prior work relied on modeling pollutant concentrations collected from ground-based monitors and meteorological data for long-term forecasting of outdoor ozone (O3), oxides of nitrogen, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Given that traditional, highly sophisticated air quality monitors are expensive and not universally available, these models cannot adequately serve those not living near pollutant monitoring sites. Furthermore, because prior models were built based on physical measurement data collected from sensors, they may not be suitable for predicting the public health effects of pollution exposure.

Objective
This study aimed to develop and validate models to nowcast the observed pollution levels using web search data, which are publicly available in near real time from major search engines.

Methods
We developed novel machine learning–based models using both traditional supervised classification methods and state-of-the-art deep learning methods to detect elevated air pollution levels at the US city level by using generally available meteorological data and aggregate web-based search volume data derived from Google Trends. We validated the performance of these methods by predicting 3 critical air pollutants (O3, nitrogen dioxide, and PM2.5) across 10 major US metropolitan statistical areas in 2017 and 2018. We also explore different variations of the long short-term memory model and propose a novel search term dictionary learner-long short-term memory model to learn sequential patterns across multiple search terms for prediction.

Results
The top-performing model was a deep neural sequence model long short-term memory, using meteorological and web search data, and reached an accuracy of 0.82 (F1-score 0.51) for O3, 0.74 (F1-score 0.41) for nitrogen dioxide, and 0.85 (F1-score 0.27) for PM2.5, when used for detecting elevated pollution levels. Compared with using only meteorological data, the proposed method achieved superior accuracy by incorporating web search data.

Conclusions
The results show that incorporating web search data with meteorological data improves the nowcasting performance for all 3 pollutants and suggest promising novel applications for tracking global physical phenomena using web search data.
Incidence of Postoperative Pain at 7 Days After Day Surgery Reported Using a Text Messaging Platform: Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Compère Vincent , Mauger Alban , Allard Etienne , Clavier Thomas , Selim Jean , Besnier Emmanuel 
Published: October 2022

Background
The most frequent complication observed after ambulatory surgery is acute postoperative pain.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the late incidence of postoperative pain at 7 days after day surgery.

Methods
We retrospectively included patients who underwent day surgery under general or regional anesthesia and those who underwent local anesthesia in Rouen University Hospital from January 2018 to February 2020. Data collected were moderate-to-severe pain reports defined as numeric rating scale (NRS)>3/10 at 1 day (secondary end point) and 7 days (primary end point) after surgery. These data were collected using a semi-intelligent SMS text messaging platform to follow up with the patient at home after ambulatory surgery. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the risk factors for pain.

Results
We analyzed 6099 patients. On the day after the surgery, 5.2% (318/6099) of the patients presented with moderate-to-severe pain: 5.9% (248/4187) in the general or regional anesthesia group and 3.7% (70/1912) in the local anesthesia group. At 7 days after the surgery, 18.6% (1135/6099) of the patients presented with moderate-to-severe pain, including 21.3% (892/4187) of the patients in the general or regional anesthesia group and 12.7% (243/1912) of the patients in the local anesthesia group. General surgery (odds ratio [OR] 1.54, 95% CI 1.23-1.92; P<.01) and orthopedic surgery (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.42-1.94; P<.01) were associated with more late postoperative pain risk. Male gender (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.57-0.76; P<.01), ophthalmology surgery (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.42-0.62; P<.01), and gynecologic surgery (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.50-0.88; P=.01) were associated with less late postoperative pain risk. The rate of emergency consultation or rehospitalization at 7 days after the surgery was 11.1% (679/6099). Late postoperative pain (OR 2.54, 95% CI 1.98-3.32; P<.001), general surgery (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.65-2.81; P<.001), and urology surgery (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.06-2.43; P=.02) increased the risk of emergency consultation or rehospitalization. Orthopedic surgery (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.63-0.99; P=.04) and electroconvulsive therapy (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.27-0.65; P<.001) were associated with less rates of emergency consultation or rehospitalization.

Conclusions
Our study shows that postoperative pain at 7 days after ambulatory surgery was reported in more than 18% of the cases, which was also associated with an increase in the emergency consultation or rehospitalization rates.
Physicians’ Perspectives on Inpatient Portals: Systematic Review
Authors: Banguilan Kaila Louise , Sonnenberg Frank , Chen Catherine 
Published: October 2022

Background
Inpatient portals are online platforms that allow patients to access their personal health information and monitor their health while in the acute care setting. Despite their potential to improve quality of care and empower patients and families to participate in their treatment, adoption remains low. Outpatient portal studies have shown that physician endorsement can drive patients' adoption of these systems. Insights on physicians’ perspectives on use of these platforms can help improve patient and physician satisfaction and inpatient portal uptake.

Objective
The purpose of this systematic review is to better understand physicians’ perspectives toward inpatient portals.

Methods
A systematic literature review was conducted for studies published between 1994 and November 2021 using keywords for physicians’ perspectives toward patient portals and personal health records. Databases included PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus. Articles solely focused on nonphysician clinicians or addressing only outpatient settings or shared notes were excluded from this review. Two reviewers performed title, abstract, and full-text screening independently. Bias assessment was performed using the JBI SUMARI Critical Appraisal Tool (Joanna Briggs Institute). Inductive thematic analysis was done based on themes reported by original authors. Data were synthesized using narrative synthesis and reported according to overarching themes.

Results
In all, 4199 articles were collected and 9 included. All but 2 of the studies were conducted in the United States. Common themes identified were communication and privacy, portal functionality and patient use, and workflow. In studies where physicians had no prior patient portal experience, concerns were expressed about communication issues created by patients’ access to laboratory results and potential impact on existing workflow. Concerns about negative communication impacts were not borne out in postimplementation studies.

Conclusions
Physicians perceived inpatient portals to be beneficial to patients and saw improvement in communication as a result. This is consistent with outpatient studies and highlights the need to improve training on portal use and include physicians during the design process. Health care organizations and information technology entities can take steps to increasing clinician comfort. Physician concerns involving patient portal usage and managing patient expectations also need to be addressed. With improved clinician support, initial pessimism about communication and workload issues can be overcome. Limitations of this review include the small number of pre- and postimplementation studies found. This is also not a review of perspectives on open notes, which merits separate discussion.
Sự ảnh hưởng của thực khuẩn thể và các loại cao chiết đối với Vibrio spp.
Authors: Trương Thị Bích Vân , Võ Ngọc Trâm An , Nguyễn Thị Phương Uyên , Lê Văn Trọng , Đoàn Thị Thơm , Võ Thành Duy , Lưu Đoàn Minh Nhựt , Võ Thị Thiên Trúc , Nguyễn Hửu Trí , Tiêu Tiêu Ngọc Thạnh 
Published: October 2022

Vibrio spp. là nguyên nhân gây ra các bệnh vi khuẩn trên thủy sản nói chung và tôm nói riêng. Phương pháp điều trị bằng kháng sinh đã tạo ra các chủng vi sinh vật đa kháng thuốc. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá ảnh hưởng của cao chiết và cao chiết kết hợp thực khuẩn thể đối với các dòng Vibrio spp. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo hai phương pháp là khuếch tán qua đĩa thạch và trải đếm so sánh mật số vi khuẩn. Kết quả cho thấy, ở thí nghiệm khuếch tán qua đĩa thạch, hầu hết cao chiết và cao chiết kết hợp thực khuẩn thể đều tạo vòng ức chế, khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê so với đối chứng tetracycline 5 mg/mL. Kết quả trải đếm cho thấy hầu hết các loại thực khuẩn thể và cao chiết đều làm giảm mật số vi khuẩn. Tuy nhiên, cao chiết lựu, cao chiết đầu lân và ɸTT1H, ɸTT2H làm thay đổi mật số không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05).
Between Permissibility and Prohibition: A Fiqh Research on Cashback
Authors: Kovaleva M. V. 
Published: October 2022

This research is focused on “cashback” — a service that partially refunds the cardholder for purchases, which is widely used in Russia as a certain benefit program. Given its variety, the Muslim community does not have a complete understanding of the permissibility or prohibition of this bonus program. Based on the fatwa analysis of contemporary jurists and ulama councils, a conclusion is made about the admissibility of using cashback benefits provided by stores. Also, the use of diff erent types of bank cards and the degree of cashback permissibility in them in modern Russia are clarified.
The Cardiocentrism in Islamic Culture and Religion
Authors: Kafarov T. E. 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to substantiate Islamic culture and religion as a kind of cardiocentrism. It is no secret that in the educational and research literature, the Slavic, especially Russian and Ukrainian philosophy, represented by P. D. Yurkevich, G. S. Skovoroda, I. A. Ilyin, D. I. Chizhevsky and others, there is a current which might be called cardiophilosophy or “philosophy of the heart”. We tried to prove that the Islam is likely more cardiocentric in its doctrine than the Orthodoxy. Special attention is paid to the works of the Central Asian Sufi thinker al-T irmizi, who laid the foundations of Islamic cardiocentrism, where the heart is considered as the core of the entire spiritual and spiritual life of a person. Therefore, the formation of a strong and conscious Islamic faith is associated with the formation of strong “heart nodes of salvation”, around which the formation of a holistic spirituality of the individual takes place.