bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRODUKTIVITAS, KOMPOSISI HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN JARING CANTRANG YANG BERBASIS DI PPP TEGALSARI, TEGAL
Authors: Ernawati Tri , Atmadja Suherman Banon 
Published: April 2022

Jaring cantrang merupakan alat tangkap tradisional yang telah lama beroperasi di Laut Jawa. Cantrang merupakan alat tangkap yang cukup efektif untuk memanfaatkan sumberdaya ikan demersal. Sebelum tahun 1980 jaring cantrang dioperasikan dengan menggunakan kapal berukuran relatif kecil yaitu kurang dari 10 GT. Alat tangkap cantrang di Tegal dioperasikan oleh kapal-kapal dengan ukuran berkisar 5 -30 GT. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai produktivitas cantrang, komposisi hasil tangkapan dan daerah penangkapannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Periode pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2010 hingga Januari 2011. Data hasil tangkapan dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas cantrang per trip, per hari dan per tawur berbeda-beda. Perbedaan hasil tangkapan antara lain disebabkan oleh: a) adanya perbedaan perlakuan teknik pengoperasian jaring cantrang karena pengaruh gelombang, arah arus dan kemampuan olah gerak kapal, b). jumlah tawur/setting yang berbeda-beda tiap hari nya dalam setiap trip dan c). kondisi fishing ground yang berbeda. Perbedaan komposisi hasil tangkapan cantrang disebabkan oleh kondisi sumber daya di daerah penangkapan dan perbedaan kedalaman perairan. Perubahan daerah penangkapan cantrang tidak dipengaruhi oleh perubahan musim. Perubahan daerah penangkapan lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor kondisi cuaca dan pengalaman berdasarkan perolehan hasil tangkapan pada trip-trip sebelumnya. Danish seine (cantrang) is a traditional fishing gear having been used for a long time in Java Sea. Cantrang is an effective fishing gear to exploit the of demersal fish resource. Before 1980, cantrang was operated by using small boat less than 10 GT. In Tegal the danish seine were operated by boat with size were between 5–30 GT. The aimof this study is to obtain the information on productivity, catch composition, and fishing ground of cantrang. The research was conducted by survey method. Data were calculated during the period of March 2010 to January 2011. Catch data was analyzed by Analysis of Variance. The result showed that productivity of Danish seine per trip, per day and per setting was different. The differences of catch were caused by several factors such as: a) a different treatment of cantrang operation because of the wave influence, current direction, and ability of ship manuver , b). the number of setting per day in every trips and c). the different condition of fishing ground. The difference of cantrang catch composition is caused by condition of resource in different fishing ground and the waters depth. The alteration of cantrang fishing ground is not influenced by the change of season. It is influenced by the condition of weather and the experience based on the fish catch result on the previous trips
KERAGAMAN GENETIK IKAN TUNA MATA BESAR (Thunnus obesus) DI SAMUDERA HINDIA
Authors: Nugraha Budi , Novianto Dian , Barata Abram 
Published: April 2022

Informasi kondisi populasi ikan tuna mata besar di perairan Samudera Hindia belum banyak diketahui. Hal ini dapat diprediksi melalui pendekatan dengan menggunakan analisis DNA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi keragaman genetik dan struktur populasi ikan tuna mata besar dari perairan Samudera Hindia sebelah selatan Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara, dan barat Sumatera. Pengambilan sampel ikan tuna mata besar dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai November 2010 berlokasi di perairan Samudera Hindia sebelah selatan Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara, dan barat Sumatera. Pengumpulan sampel jaringan (sirip) ikan tuna mata besar dilakukan oleh observer di atas kapal tuna longline. Nilai keragaman haplotipe (genetik) yang diperoleh adalah 0,8267 untuk kelompok sampel 1 dan 0,7766 untuk kelompok sampel 2 dengan nilai rata-rata keragaman genetik adalah 0,8017. Jarak genetik antara kelompok sampel ikan tuna mata besar di Samudera Hindia adalah 0,0038. Dendrogram yang dibentuk berdasarkan jarak genetik menunjukkan bahwa kelompok sampel ikan tuna mata besar yang diamati dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok populasi (subpopulasi), yaitu kelompok pertama terdiri dari ikan tuna mata besar yang berasal dari Samudera Hindia selatan Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara, sedangkan kelompok kedua yang berasal dari Samudera Hindia barat Sumatera. Information of bigeye tuna population condition in Indian Ocean has been not known. This can be predicted through the approach of using DNA analysis. This study aimes to obtain information on genetic diversity and population structure of the bigeye tuna from the Indian Ocean south of Java and Nusa Tenggara, and West Sumatra. Sampling bigeye tuna conducted in March until November 2010 is located in the Indian Ocean south of Java and Nusa Tenggara, and West Sumatra. The samples (fin) of bigeye tuna was collected by the observers on board tuna longline. Value of haplotype diversity (genetic) obtained was 0.8267 for the sample group 1 and 0.7766 for sample group 2 with an average was 0.8017. Genetic distance between sample groups of bigeye tuna in the Indian Ocean was 0.0038. Dendrogram established based on genetic distance shows that the group of bigeye tuna observed can be divided into two groups of populations (subpopulations), the first group consisted of bigeye tuna from the Indian Ocean south of Java and Nusa Tenggara, while the second group was from the Indian Ocean west of Sumatra.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Resolusi Konflik dengan Task Commitment pada Siswa SMK Tunas Bangsa Malang
Authors: Githami Sekar , Chusniyah Tutut 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between conflict resolution styles and task commitment of students of SMK Tunas Bangsa Malang, the relationship between the kinds of conflict resolution styles (avoiding, dominating, compromise, obliging, integrating) and the student's task commitment. This research was conducted on 57 students using a descriptive correlational method design. The research instrument used was a conflict resolution style scale with a reliability of 0.771 and a task commitment scale with a reliability of 0.951. Based on the data analysis, the results were (1) there was a positive relationship between the conflict resolution style and the student's task commitment with a correlation number of 0.592; (2) there is a positive relationship between avoiding style and the student's task commitment with a correlation number of 0.411; (3) there is no significant relationship between dominating style and student's task commitment; (4) there is a positive relationship between the compromise style and the student's task commitment with a correlation number of 0.366; (5) there is a positive relationship between the obliging force and the student's task commitment with a correlation number of 0.285; (6) there is a positive relationship between the integrating force and the student's task commitment with a correlation number of 0.554.
Task commitment adalah suatu dorongan dalam diri individu untuk bertanggung jawab dan menyelesaikan tugas yang diterima meskipun mengalami hambatan dalam pengerjaanya. Sedangkan, gaya resolusi konflik merupakan cara menangani masalah dengan menunjukkan responrespon berpola, dan atau kelompok perilaku yang digunakan orang dalam menghadapi konflik, yang meliputi gaya avoiding, dominating, compromise, obliging, dan integration. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gaya resolusi konflik dengan task commitment siswa SMK Tunas Bangsa Malang, hubungan antara macammacam gaya resolusi konflik (avoiding, dominating, compromise, obliging, integrating) dengan task commitment siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 57 siswa menggunakan rancangan metode deskriptif korelasional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu skala gaya resolusi konflik dengan reliabilitas 0,771 dan skala task commitment dengan reliabilitas 0,951. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil yaitu (1) terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya resolusi konflik dengan task commitment siswa dengan angka korelasi 0,592; (2) terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya avoiding dengan task commitment siswa dengan angka korelasi 0,411; (3) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya dominating dengan task commitment siswa; (4) terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya compromise dengan task commitment siswa dengan angka korelasi 0,366; (5) terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya oblinging dengan task commitment siswa dengan angka korelasi 0,285; (6) terdapat hubungan positif antara gaya integrating dengan task commitment siswa dengan angka korelasi 0,554.
Demystifying and Coping with English for Science and Technology
Authors: Forchap Justine 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Advancement in technology acts as a catalyst in the modern world as it constantly challenges old ways of doing things. Its impact on the English language has far reaching consequences in all walks of life. The English language is dynamic, adapting to the development in science and technology, which in turn responds to scientific, technological, social and economic needs. Teachers of English for science and technology have a new function which is keeping abreast with the galloping advancement in science and technology. A crucial problem for students is using the new words flexibly, and in cases where there are other English meanings, be able to come out of the scientific boundary and discuss scientific and non-scientific issues confidently Forchap (2016). This calls for hard, careful and thorough work so as to make the teaching and learning of EST meaningful.
Science and technology are problem-solving and so is the English language. It is therefore important to demystify the teaching the teaching of EST in order to solve a problem in the world of science and technology.
In Cameroon, there is a dire need to raise awareness. As pointed out in Forchap (2016) the university authorities cling to the traditional methods of teaching English and resent changes. It is in this light that seminars and workshops are recommended to sensitize teachers of English on this issue. The university authorities are in control of the curriculums which makes it easier for English courses to turn to the right direction which aims at accelerating the growth in English courses to meet the needs of specific discipline.
Nutritional evaluation of functional biscuits supplemented with Malva nuts(Sterculia Lychnophora
Authors: Nguyen Van Toan  , Nguyen Ngoc Yen Chi  
Published: April 2022

Malva nut or Sterculia lychnophora is a traditional medicine and is widely found in the Southeast Asia region and China. This traditional medicine is known to have good health effects and can act as a food additive to improve the texture of several food products as well as functional ingredients. In this study, nutritional evaluation of functional biscuits supplemented malva nuts (Sterculia lychnophora) was thoroughly and successfully investigated. Consequently, the crude malva nut powders were extracted by using two different solvents (water and ethanol) and were supplemented into biscuits at the level of 2.5%, 5%, 7,5%, and 10%. The physio-chemical determination and sensory evaluation were carried out to all the developed biscuits. Overall, supplementation of crude malva nut powder into biscuits significantly affects the nutritional values and physical properties of developed biscuits. On the nutritional basis, at the same level of supplementation, biscuits supplemented with water extracted crude malva nut powder showed higher fat content while biscuits made with ethanol extracted ethanol demonstrated higher ash, protein, fiber, and total carbohydrates contents, especially at 10% of supplementation. For the sensorial differences, except the 7.5%, biscuits with 2.5%, 5%, and 10% crude malva nut powders clearly unidentical. The obtained results of this study have indicated that the developed biscuits were not only improved in terms of nutritional value and health benefits, but also had high potential of being accepted by consumers.
Keywords: malva nut, Sterculia lychnophora, solvents, functional biscuits
Telling/Dancing Our Stories Ourselves: Denise's Story
Authors: DePass Cecille , Desnoes Denise 
Published: April 2022

Chapter 3: Transitions 1 introduces dancer Denise Desoes and her magical trunk filled with costumes that she has danced in over many years, starting with those worn in the early Santa Clause Parades.
Chapter 4: Born to Dance has Denise telling her stories as a senior dancer at the Fay Simpson School of Dance in a series of flashbacks beginning with memories of the ballet Giselle.
Telling/Dancing Our Stories Ourselves: Stories of the 1960s
Authors: DePass Cecille 
Published: April 2022

Chapter 5: Transitions 2: Introduction to Simpson ballet performances of the 1960s which demonstrated Faye Simpson's increasing knowledge of dance and choreography.
Chapter 6: The White Witch Ballet: An overview of the creation and presentation of The White Witch of Rosse Hall ballet including historical background and its importance to Jamaican culture.
Chapter 7: The Three Mary's Ballet: Cecille's' memories of the Three Marys' Ballet which envisioned events that took place after Jesus' resurrection.
Dancing Our Stories Ourselves: Dancing with Mr. Neville Black
Authors: DePass Cecille 
Published: April 2022

Chapter 10: Introduction to Jazz and Modern Dance, Take 5: Cecille recounts her experiences dancing with Neville Black, a modern dancer who was trained in the USA and returned to Jamaica to choreograph and teach modern and jazz dance to teens and adults. He choreographed several dances for Mrs. Simpson’s ballet performances, and taught with her in the 1960s.
Endings and New Beginnings
Authors: DePass Cecille , Desnoes Denise , Mowatt Michele 
Published: April 2022

Chapter 11: Transitions 4: The Grand Finale involving the entire cast brings the book to a close with a fictitious dance performance entitled "Tributes".
Chapter 12: Tributes:
Denise's Concluding Thoughts: The Memories Linger and Last
Epilogue by Michellle Mowatte
Reducción de la complejidad en procesos con Six Sigma: Un caso de estudio en la industria electrónica
Authors: Martínez-González Karla Guadalupe , Armendáriz-Mireles Eddie Nahúm , Rodríguez-García José Amparo , Calles-Arriaga Carlos Adrián , Rocha Rangel Enrique 
Published: April 2022

La complejidad es inherente a cualquier proceso. Por ello, las consecuencias de malas administraciones empíricas son un aumento de los riesgos, la incertidumbre y los costos innecesarios. Sin embargo, existen diferentes herramientas destinadas a medir y reducir la complejidad de los sistemas productivos. El valor de Six Sigma se deriva de la estandarización para la solución de problemas y de la orientación sobre las herramientas aplicables a un proyecto para reducir la complejidad. Cómo guiar a las personas a sugerir qué herramientas aplicar y en qué orden para un proyecto o problema y que al mismo tiempo reduce la complejidad. Esta investigación propone la enseñanza e implementación de las herramientas clave de la metodología Six Sigma para profesionales no expertos de Six Sigma para reducir la complejidad de los sistemas y procesos en sus ambientes laborales. Además, este trabajo comparte los principios implementados con éxito en todo el mundo utilizando Six Sigma. Finalmente, este estudio demuestra la implementación de la metodología DMAIC a través de un caso de práctico en la industria electrónica.
Estrategia de comunicación científica en la Web 2.0 para la universidad contemporánea: divulgación y visibilidad de la comunicación científica y académica
Authors: Mayorga-Albán Amalín , Pacheco-Mendoza Silvia , Córdova-Morán Jorge , Samaniego-Villarroel Jonathan 
Published: April 2022

La actual sociedad de la información y del conocimiento, nos conlleva a ejecutar diversas estrategias para la difusión científica y académica en las universidades, es así como el uso cotidiano de la web 2.0 y la búsqueda de información han revolucionado los procesos de divulgación científica. En los últimos tiempos han emergido nuevas tendencias de modelos de comunicación multiformato a través de las Web 2.0, en los que se llegan a presentar contenidos de diversos tipos, partiendo desde netamente informativos hasta exposición de informes y resultados de investigaciones. El objetivo del presente estudio corresponde a analizar las diversas estrategias de comunicación científica que se ejecutan en la web 2.0, para lo cual se ha realizado un estudio cuantitativo y se desarrolla el análisis estadístico de los resultados obtenidos; los métodos de investigación aplicados corresponden al método empírico de la observación y a los métodos teóricos analítico sintético e inductivo deductivo.
Expression of Sortilin in Pancreatic Carcinoma and Influence of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Sortilin siRNA Knockdown
Authors: Xu Di , Yu Fang , Liu shangqing , Cai Rong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Currently, there are few effective therapeutic options for pancreatic cancer patients.Sortilin is a member of vps10p receptor family，reported in many types of cancers.However, the underlying mechanism and prognostic value of sortilin in pancreatic cancer are still unclear. Objective:Understand the expression of sortilin in pancreatic cancer, and analyze its mechanism that affects the occurrence and development of pancreatic cancer. Methods:A tissue microarray of 115 pancreatic cancer metastases was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. All data were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate analysis.Multivariate logistic regression analysis and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were used to analyze the ability of sortilin in predicting pancreatic cancer.Next, survival analysis was performed to compare the survival time between high-risk and low-risk patients to validate the prognosis prediction efficacy of sortilin.The effects of sortilin on the invasion，metastasis and proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells were investigated both in vitro. investigate the anti-cancer effect of soritlin on human pancreatic cancer Capna1 and Bxpc3 cells, and its possible molecular mechanism.Results:Differential expression analysis of 115 tissue microarrays showedsortilin expression was up‐regulated in pancreatic cancer tissues,and it mainly comes from the nucleus. Sortilin expression in nucleus(SEIN) was only negatively correlated with N stage, Binary logistic regression model showed that SEIN is a good diagnostic marker for predicting pancreatic cancer and the accuracy of prediction is as high as 79.1 %. ROC curve analysis demonstrated a statistically significant diagnostic value of SEIN,and the diagnostic accuracy was 86.3%, The Youden Index was calculated to evaluate the diagnostic power, The cut-off value for SEIN in pancreatic cancer diagnosis was 0.85, with a sensitivity of 90.9% and a specificity of 68.3%. Univariate analysis showed that M stage(P=0.022), histological grade(P=0.021), clinic stage(P=0.030)and SEIN(P=0.039) were correlated with prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients, Multivariate regression analysis showed that M stage(P=0.036)and ESIN(P=0.004) were independent factors.The proliferation, invasion and migration of pancreatic cancer cells were inhibited in vitro by sortilin siRNA knockdown.it may have something to do with soritlin/P53/NFκB regulated the the proliferation function and sortilin/MMP9 regulated the invasion-promotion of pancreatic cancer cells. Conclusions: These fndings demonstrated that the low expression of SEIN indicates better prognosis in pancreatic cancer and supplemented the effect mechanism of sortilin on pancreatic cancer cells. SEIN expression may serve as a potential diagnostic indicator of pancreatic cancer.
Implementing SMS reminders for routine immunization in Northern Nigeria: a qualitative evaluation using the RE-AIM framework
Authors: Obi-Jeff Chisom , Garcia Cristina , Adewumi Funmi , Bamiduro Tobi , David Winnie , Labrique Alain , Wonodi Chizoba 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: SMS reminders have improved vaccine uptake in clinical and community settings in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, the limited use of SMS reminders in LMICs requires evaluating the intervention’s internal and external validity to improve adoption and sustainability. Using the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework, we qualitatively assessed the impact of an SMS reminder intervention implemented in Kebbi State, Northwest Nigeria, between May 20, 2019, and May 31, 2020. This is to guide and inform future SMS reminder interventions to improve childhood immunization uptake in LMICs. Methods: In June 2020, we conducted 14 focus group discussions, 13 in-depth interviews, and 20 key informant interviews among 144 purposively selected participants from five local government areas of Kebbi State. For analysis, we used a deductive approach to develop preliminary codes based on the RE-AIM framework and the inductive approach to generate themes that emerged from the interviews. Results: The perceived importance and impact of the SMS reminder in improving demand and uptake for vaccination were the consistent contributing factors that encouraged participants’ participation. Other facilitators included the involvement of health workers in supporting SMS reminder registration and community gatekeepers using existing structures to convey messages on scheduled immunization services. Policymakers adopted the intervention because it aligns with the State’s priority to improve immunization coverage. Similarly, the SMS reminder appealed to health workers and program managers because it reduced their workload and served as a performance monitoring tool to track immunization and intervention defaulters. Despite these, low mobile phone ownership and the inability to read text messages due to the low literacy level were the main barriers during implementation. Finally, data availability on cost-effectiveness and the intervention’s impact to improve coverage was critical for scalability. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that SMS reminders in local languages could improve vaccination demand and uptake in resource-constrained settings due to its perceived importance and impact. Addressing the cited implementation barriers and promoting the facilitators is critical to its adoption and sustainability. Costing and impact data are needed to collaborate findings on the effectiveness of the SMS reminder to improve childhood vaccination uptake.