bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problem Solving Thinking Skills: Effectiveness of Problem-Solving Model in Teaching Chemistry College Students
Authors: Azizah Utiya , Nasrudin Harun 
Published: July 2022

Problem-solving is considered one of the thinking skills that must be possessed in 21st-century education because problem-solving skills are needed to solve all problems that arise. This study aims to describe problem-solving thinking skills as a manifestation of the effectiveness of problem-solving models in college student chemistry learning. The research method uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was conducted in the chemistry department Universitas Negeri Surabaya with the subjects of 31 college students who programmed basic chemistry courses on chemical thermodynamics. Measurement of problem-solving thinking skills using a paper-pen test (pretest and posttest) in the form of an essay. This research findings show that: (1) Each indicator of problem-solving thinking skills of trained college students gets percentage, namely understanding problems 76.08%, planning problem solving 80.65%, implementing problem-solving 85.49%, drawing conclusions 78.50%, and evaluating problem-solving results 68.22%; and (2) N-gain scores for each indicator of problem-solving thinking skills obtained have medium and high criteria. Based on the research results, the problem-solving model has been effective in improving college students' problem-solving thinking skills.
FORUM GROUP DISCUSSION GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN SDN SE-KECAMATAN SELONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2021 (PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA USIA DINI)
Authors: Safruddin Safruddin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Widodo Arif 
Published: August 2022

Pemain sepak bola yang baik, harus mampu menguasai teknik, taktik dan strategi yang akan diterapkan pada saat permainan berlangsung. Namun demikian pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh para guru pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga dalam memberikan latihan mengenai materi-materi di atas pada siswanya masih belum merata, oleh sebab itu perlu dicari solusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mereka miliki agar dapat mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu perlu Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Forum Group Discussion (FGD) tentang teknik,taktik dan strategi dalam permainan sepak bola usia dini. Namun demikian teknik dasar yang diajarkan pada anak-anak usia dini masih terbatas pada teknik-teknik dasar yang sangat sederhana,disesuaikan dengan tingkat perkembangan dan pertumbuhan umur mereka. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi ada beberapa yang sudah dilaksanakan oleh para guru PJOK se-Kecamatan Selong dalam melaksanakan pembinaan sepak bola usia dini, yaitu sebagai berikut:1). Bentuk Latihan teknik yang diajarkan adalah menendang dan menahan bola, 2). Pelaksanaan kompetisi masih belum terkoordinir dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi tersebut, beberapa rekomendasi yang akan diusulkan kepada instansi terkait, dalam hal ini Dispora Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan Asskab Lombok Timur adalah sebagai berikut: 1) menambah bentuk Latihan Teknik dasarnya dengan Teknik menggiring bola dengan berbagai macam variasinya, 2). Merancang kompetisi yang berjenjang, dimulai dengan kompetisi antar gugus,kecamatan,dan kabupaten. Adapun target luaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi: artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal pengabdian ber-ISSN,dan pemanfaatan hasil pengabdian oleh masyarakat mitra.
Competition and productivity: Do commonly used metrics suggest a relationship?
Authors: Maré David C , Fabling Richard 
Published: August 2022

We	demonstrate	the	power	of	recently	redeveloped	productivity	microdata	to	produce	a	range	of	meaningful	competition	indicators	highlighting different	aspects	of	industry	competitiveness.	Combining	these	competition	metrics	into	composite	indicators,	we	summarise	the	diverse	range	of	competitive	environments in	New	Zealand	by	clustering	industries	into	four	distinct	groups. Estimating	the	relationship	between	competition	and	productivity	within	these	groups	provides	some	suggestive	results	that	the	tail	of	unproductive	firms	may	be	truncated	when	competition	is	greater,	in	part	due	to	greater	selection-to-exit	based	on	productivity.	Overall,	the	limited	evidence we	find	for	a	direct	relationship	between	competition	and	productivity	does	not	necessarily	imply	that	the	two	are	unrelated,	but	more	likely	reflects that	changes	in	competition	in	New	Zealand	over	the	sample	period	have	not	been	particularly	pronounced,	making	it	difficult	to	identify	a	systematic	relationship.
Kelayakan LKPD dalam pembelajaran daring dan hasil belajar fisika di SMA gorontalo utara
Authors: Darise Mohamat Irkan , Umar Masri Kudrat , Adjul Tirtawaty , Yunginger Raghel , Uloli Ritin , Ntobuo Nova Elysia 
Published: July 2022

Therapping of Student Worksheets (LKPD) has not been carried out optimally, so many practicum activities are not carried out due to limited tools and materials, this affects the results of learning physic is still relatively low. So there is a need for LKPD feasibility research. The purpose of the study was to see the feasibility of the Student Worksheet document (LKPD) on online learning and physics learning outcomes in high school. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, describing the feasibility of LKPD documents and analyzing learning outcomes quantitatively. The research subjects were physics teachers and students totaling 304. Research data were obtained through observations and tests, which were analyzed by percentage scores and analysis of the Rach model. The eligibility data of LKPD documents used by teachers in online learning in three schools are in accordance with the standards set by BSNP reviewed based on aspects of content eligibility, language, presentation, and graphicness, obtaining an overall percentage of 77.08%,78.13% and 74.58% of the good category. Hasil learned to be analyzed using the Rach model obtained the reliability of items and person items of 0.98 good categories and alpha cronbac 0.47 with sufficient categories, this shows the level of difficulty of the questions is quite good. The use of LKPD in online learning obtained diverse learning outcomes, student learning outcomes at SMAN 1 North Gorontalo with an average score of 65.66 with sufficient categories, SMAN 5 North Gorontalo with an average score of 67.76 with good categories and SMAN 6 North Gorontalo with 61.09 with sufficient categories.
CONTANDO O CANTO: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DOS OUVINTES SOBRE AS MÚSICAS EM UM ESPECIAL DO PROGRAMA “RECEITA DA MANHÃ”, EXIBIDO PELA RÁDIO CANAVIAL FM, DENISE, MT
Authors: Ramos Evandir Pereira 
Published: August 2022

Essa pesquisa contempla a temática rádio e música cuja propositura foi analisar as representações dos ouvintes do programa “Receita da Manhã”, exibido pela rádio Canavial FM, em Denise, MT, sobre as músicas apresentadas no especial Contando o canto. O especial foi composto por 12 músicas de gêneros diversos e com predominância para o MPB, teve duração 1 (um) mês, sendo exibidas 3 (três) músicas todas às quartas-feiras. Antes de veicularmos as músicas, apresentamos um comentário sobre elas (a partir das fontes consultadas na internet). Para a discussão teórica, mobilizamos os seguintes conceitos: representação social de Durkheim (apud, MINAYO, 1998) para falarmos sobre a formação da consciência coletiva dos ouvintes do programa "Receita da manhã", abordamos o conceito de Karl Marx (1998), Ideologia, para entendermos como se deu a constituição das ideias e pensamentos no (coletivo e individual) dos sujeitos/ouvintes e, avultamos a contribuição de Bourdieu (apud, BONNEWITZ, 2003) que nos apresentou como se dá a construção das ações práticas dos sujeitos, ligadas à cultura e costumes, considerando o conceito de Habitus a partir do coletivo. Essa experiência nos deu respaldo para pensarmos sobre o aporte que a mídia radiofônica pode nos ofertar e, por conseguinte, a relação possível entre a informação diária ofertada na programação com a inserção de conteúdos com cunho educativo.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES SOBRE A DISCIPLINA DE SOCIOLOGIA NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM LETRAS NA APLICAÇÃO DA PRÁXIS PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Jesus Celita Ferreira de 
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as representações sociais dos acadêmicos do curso de Letras da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Campusde Tangará da Serra a respeito da contribuição da disciplina de Sociologia, bem como sobre a aplicação da práxis pedagógica, tendo como suporte teórico o Projeto Político Pedagógico - PPP . Evidenciando a importância desta disciplina na construção do conhecimento crítico do acadêmico, preparando-o para sua carreira docente e ampliando a execução de sua práxis pedagógica. A metodologia de pesquisa de campo de cunho qualitativo e documental, por meio de um questionário ao qual foram submetidos os acadêmicos do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras do primeiro e do oitavo semestre com o intuito de analisar também o crescimento intelectual do acadêmico no decorrer dos quatro anos do curso.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DAS QUATRO HABILIDADES NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO CURSO DE LETRAS DA UNEMAT
Authors: Lima Rúbia Viviane Pereira 
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre a necessidade da integração das habilidades/competências no ensino de LI. Os pressupostos teóricos que embasaram a presente pesquisa foram Almeida Filho (2007), Germain (1993), Martins-Cestaro (1997), Puren (1988) e Rajagopalan (2003) entre outros. A pesquisa tem por objetivo principal compreender o processo de ensino/aprendizagem de LI integrando as quatro habilidades linguísticas, fala ( speaking), leitura (reading), escrita (writing) e compreensão oral (listening). A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa exploratória e a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários com as participantes proponentes de um minicurso que contempla as referidas habilidades linguísticas. A análise foi feita com base nos resultados obtidos nos questionários, a partir dos pressupostos teóricos e da observação, como aluna/pesquisadora, de oito horas do referido minicurso. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a integração das habilidades mostra-se como um caminho promissor para atingir a desejada fluência em LI.
O ENSINO DE LINGUA PORTUGUESA COMO SEGUNDA LINGUA PARA ALUNOS PARESI NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL MINISTRO PETRÔNIO PORTELA NUNES EM TANGARÁ DA SERRA – MT
Authors: Silva Gislaine Cristina da 
Published: August 2022

Partindo dos estudos que discorrem sobre o português como segunda língua, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo fazer considerações a respeito do ensino da Língua Portuguesa para alunos indígenas de uma escola não indígena, no município de Tangará da Serra - MT. Esta pesquisa foi concretizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, com ênfase na pesquisa de campo e os instrumentos utilizados se resumiram em um roteiro de entrevista para, em seguida, colhermos os depoimentos das professoras e alunos indígenas, em áudio. Os sujeitos entrevistados foram duas professoras de língua portuguesa, não indígena do ensino fundamental e médio e seis alunos indígenas estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio,regularmente matriculados na Escola Estadual Ministro Petrônio Portela Nunes. Para desenvolver este estudo, embasamo-nos em alguns estudiosos e teóricos, como Maher, Bakhtin, Guimarães, Stuart Hall e Souza. Além desses autores, também consultamos algunsdocumentos, como a Constituição Federal de 1988, dentre outras leis que foram necessárias para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho. Entendemos que a língua portuguesa seus é o alicerce da nossa educação e a ligação nos diálogos travados pela maioria das pessoas, sendo assim, pode-se considerar que a língua portuguesa funciona como um mediador dos indígenas com o mundo fora das aldeias. Nesse sentindo, foi possível entender que o aluno indígena busca aprender a língua portuguesa como segunda língua pela necessidade de comunicação com o não índio/sociedade envolvente. Isso nos mostra que eles querem tomar posse dos direitos, “ter de volta suas terras” e ser parte integrante da sociedade, pois eles foram fundamentais para a formação da nação brasileira. E mesmo havendo interesse em se aprender a língua do outro, percebe-se no discurso dos alunos indígenas que a língua materna ainda se faz viva na sociedade indígena.
Dampak Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Properti, Real Estate dan Konstruksi Bangunan
Authors: Buchari Imam 
Published: August 2022

<p><em>This study aims to determine whether the capital structure (DER) and profitability (ROE) have an impact on the Company Value (PBV) of the property, real estate and building construction sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2014-2018 period. The research method used is Time Series from 2012-2018 and the number of Cross Sections as many as 10 companies, with the ex post facto method. The data presented annually are obtained from annual reports and financial reports of 10 property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a panel effects data regression model with a fixed effect model as a result of selecting the best regression model. </em><em>Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that DER partially has a positive and significant influence on firm value (PBV). To increase firm value, all companies in this sector are advised to strengthen their capital structure by increasing DER. Although most of these companies have DER&gt; 1x, the results of the research show the positive influence shown by DER on PBVR, this means that the use of corporate debt to increase company equity is still quite controlled, so that the financial leverage of companies in this sector is still quite safe in using debt. company to increase company value. The company still has the potential to increase firm value by increasing the company's DER as long as the total debt does not exceed the company's total equity. then ROE partially has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value (PBV). So that to increase profitability is done by increasing the ROE indicator so that the Firm Value (PBV) can increase. Increase ROE in various ways, such as increasing company efficiency, reducing non-essential costs, maximizing the company's equity capacity and developing strategies to increase the company's net income so that it can increase the Company's ROE. DER and ROE simultaneously have a significant effect on Firm Value (PBV).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Capital Structure, Firm Value</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>Debt to Equity ratio, Price to Book Value, Profitability, Return on Equity </em></p><p> </p>
The Political Ramifications of Corruption Experience for Political Trust and Pro-Leadership Voting: Evidence from Russia
Authors: Reisinger William M. , Zaloznaya Marina , Ma Haofeng 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
How do citizens’ experiences of corruption affect their political trust and voting behavior? By analyzing a nationally representative survey of Russian citizens conducted a few months after the 2018 presidential election, we find that citizens who engaged in street-level bureaucratic corruption in the preceding two years assess the national leadership as more corrupt and express lower trust in them. This association between corruption engagement and a worsening of people’s views remains even when citizens gained benefits by providing officials with an incentive. We also show that higher perceptions of elite corruption and lower trust in the political leadership are important factors in reducing pro-Kremlin voting. Our findings indicate that even in an authoritarian country citizens’ negative experiences with bureaucracy reduce political support for the national political regime.
The effects of pension scheme on the socio-economic development of the pensioner, a case of North Central, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Daniel Adamu 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this is to discover the effect between pension scheme and socio-economic development in North Central Part of Nigeria. How does pension Programmes affect the livelihood, prosperity, GDP and Infrastructural development of the pensioner. The design of this study was Adopted a case (study which is a research method were a researcher focuses on a specific area whose results are inference to represent the entire populations. The instruments of data collection was printed questions given to group of retirees and some civil servants to fill with the aim of collecting data and was analyzed using simple using correlation as well as analysis of variance (ANOVA) the result of this research shows that the value is less than the significant level at 5%, we can therefore reject the null hypothesis and conclude that pension scheme has significant effect on socio- economic development of pensioners in North central part of Nigeria. On the other hand ,for second research question, we can discovered that the value is less that the significance level (0.05). we again reject the null hypothesis and conclude that regular payments of retirees benefits has a significant impact on the livelihood of pensioner in line with the priory expectation that Sets the research in motion again on the probit regression results. We can see that indeed the level of payment of retirees pension is positively Related to their overall wellbeing. However, the impact of payment so far affect their livelihood insignificantly. Hence, the relevant authorities should check and Address The issues relating to payments of benefits such as late payment ,as it has adverse effects on the socio economic (well-being) of pensioners.
The Role of 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Paranasal Sinus in Endoscopic Fronto-Ethmoidal Recesses Osteoma Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Sigdel Brihaspati , Neupane Phanindra , Sah Kusheswar , Pokhrel Amrit 
Published: August 2022

Computerized Tomography(CT) scan plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of sinus and skull base lesions. The CT image distinctly provides detail of bony anatomy, anatomical variation, and the extent of diseases, and differentiates between inflammatory, benign, and malignant sinus and skull base pathology.1 It is an important aspect of imaging that helps not only the diagnostic role but also rules out other sinus pathology and helps in designing the surgical plan by 3D-MPR and 3D VRT CT scan. Osteomas of the paranasal sinuses are slow-growing, benign tumours most frequently found in the frontal sinus with an incidence that varies from 47% to 80% of the cases. It can be associated with sinusitis. The patient may present either with a unilateral headache that is difficult to differentiate from a migraine or often no symptoms which are diagnosed by chance during a radiological examination. Here we present a case of a 42-year female present with left frontal headache and facial fullness treated with endoscopic and open approaches which were designed by CT paranasal sinus 3-D multiplanar reconstruction(3D-MPR) and from 3-D MPR and volume rendering technique(3D VRT).
Measurement of Space Available for Cord of Cervical Spine in MRI
Authors: Gwachha Sunita , Joshi Birendra Raj 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Cervical spinal stenosis has been established as a predisposing factor of cervical myelopathy and is associated with cord injury. Space available for the cord (SAC) can be used as an indicator of spinal stenosis.
Methods: This study was performed on patients referred for MRI examinations of the cervical spine for various clinical indications to a tertiary centre in Nepal. Data were collected for a period of four months from January to April after IRB approval. Convenience sampling was employed and a total of 72 examinations were included. Data were obtained from the 1.5T Magnetom Amira Siemens MRI scanner. Sagittal diameters of the spinal canal and spinal cord were traced and measured from C3 to the C7 vertebra. The space available for the spinal cord (SAC) was calculated by subtracting the sagittal cord diameter from the corresponding sagittal canal diameter.
Results: The average space available for cord was 4.48mm±1.04mm at C3, 4.44mm±1.03mm at C4, 4.63mm±1.01mm at C5, 5.11mm±1.07mm at C6, 5.87mm±1.14mm at C7 vertebral level. The SAC value was not significant according to gender and age (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The smallest SAC value was detected at the C4 vertebral level with a mean value of 4.44mm and the greatest value was at C7 vertebral level with a mean value of 5.87mm. There was no significant gender difference in SAC values.
Anatomical Variation of Colon Detected on Abdominal Computed Tomography Correlated with Gender
Authors: Sharma Prakash , KC Subash , Gyawali Merina , Lalchan Subita , Poudel Aseem 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Anatomical variation of the colon can cause diagnostic dilemmas and pose a problem while radiological interpretation and during various procedures. Radiologists and clinicians should exert much caution during the procedures in such patients. This study was done to study the anatomical variation of the colon in abdominal CT scans and correlated the variations with gender.
Methods: It was a cross-sectional study done at the Department of Radiology and Imaging of Manipal Teaching Hospital from September 2020 to March 2021. Abdominal CT was obtained and colonic position was evaluated. The Chi-square test was applied to assess the correlation between colonic variations and gender.
Results: There were 388 patients in total. The age of the patients ranged from 3 years to 94 years. The mean age of the patients was 44.8±18.6 years. There were 166 (42.8%) females and 222 (57.2 %) males. Out of 388 patients, 170(43.8) had some colonic anatomical variations. Sixteen (4.1%) patients had retro gastric colon. Around 6% had a right retrorenal colon and 30(7.7%) had a left retrorenal colon. Seven (1.8%) patients had anterolateral hepatodiaphragmatic interposition. Forty-two patients (10.8%) had high positioned caecum. The redundant sigmoid colon was present in 38(9.8%) patients. There was no significant correlation between the colonic variation and gender.
Conclusion: Different variations in the colon exist even in the Nepalese population, of which the radiologists, as well as the surgeons, should be aware.
Blepharoptosis: Pattern and its Surgical Management in a Tertiary Eye Hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Arjyal Kafle Prerna , Hamal Diwa , Sahu Sabin , Chaudhary Sharmila 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Blepharoptosis or drooping of the eyelid is a common disease entity presenting in oculoplasty department. Depending on its severity it causes visual disturbances as well as cosmetic problems. Appropriate management and timely surgical intervention results in a good outcome.
Materials and methods: This is a hospital-based study of a blepharoptosis patient that presented in the Oculoplasty department and underwent ptosis correction by various methods from July 2016- December 2019.
Results: A total of 85 cases with 104 eyes underwent ptosis surgery. The mean age was 24.5 years. Among them, 31.8% were pediatric and 68.2% were adults. Astigmatism was seen in 21.1% followed by myopia in 10.6% and hypermetropia in 4.7%. Amblyopia was seen in 13% of cases. Common surgical procedures performed were frontalis sling suspension 64.7%, followed by levator advancement 33%, and frontalis sling surgery with V-Y plasty 2.3%.
Conclusions: Ptosis is seen to be associated with refractive errors, strabismus, or amblyopia. Proper clinical evaluation of the patient is essential to know the etiology, type, and severity of ptosis. Timely surgical intervention is necessary to prevent morbidity and enhance its outcome.