bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La influencia de la gastronomía en el desarrollo turístico de Galicia. El Grove como estudio de caso
Authors: Olleros Rodríguez Jorge 
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es ver cómo influye la gastronomía en el devenir turístico de la localidad de O Grove, uno de los destinos de referencia de las Rías Baixas gallegas. Veremos cómo el peso del sector de restauración en O Grove es muy importante y qué efectos tiene ello para el flujo de turismo en la localidad y para los servicios que proponen los hoteles. Así como la incidencia que tiene el reciente trasvase en la creación de hoteles a apartamentos vacacionales. También veremos cómo este sector tiene una gran capilaridad en el espacio geográfico peninsular y lo que ello representa para el rural. Por último veremos cómo las diferentes gamas de restaurantes, alta, media y económica se reparten el pastel turístico y así cómo combina con la tipología de turistas de O Grove. Todo ello pondrá de manifiesto lo que para O Grove representa este sector y hasta qué punto está cobrando dimensión este producto turístico en el destino objeto de estudio.
Teologia dziecięca jako teologia dla dzieci
Authors: Kalbarczyk Adam 
Published: February 2022

Teologia dla dzieci jest jednym z trzech wzajemnie uzupełniających się aspektów teologii dziecięcej. Jest ona zbudowana na fundamencie chrześcijańskiego credo, a jej zadaniem jest – przy zachowaniu wymogów teologicznych wypływających z Objawienia – eksplikacja, przybliżanie i przekaz dzieciom centralnych tematów chrześcijaństwa. Dokonuje się to nie drogą dedukcji czy instruowania, lecz na drodze wspólnego poszukiwania „wartości dodanej” w tradycji chrześcijańskiej. Poszukiwanie to – kierowane przez osoby dorosłe z ugruntowaną wiarą, zafascynowane teologią i teologicznie kompetentne – ma charakter dialogiczny, a jego celem jest przyswojenie sobie doktryny chrześcijańskiej w duchu wolności. Dzieci jednak nie będą odkrywały, poznawały, uczyły się teologii czy zdobywały kompetencji teologicznych, jeśli nie otrzymają od dorosłych konkretnych treści. Podstawowym kryterium doboru tych treści powinno być ich znaczenie dla życia i wiary dzieci. Naturalną przestrzenią uprawiania teologii dla dzieci jest katecheza i kaznodziejstwo. Jej treści i sposób ich przekazu wyznacza wówczas Magisterium Ecclesiae i liturgia.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF DENTAL ORTHOPEDIC MORBIDITY IN PEOPLE CONSIDERED AS LONG-LIVING PERSONS AND THE WAYS TO ELIMINATE IT
Authors: Fedorova Nadezhda , Saleev Rinat , Viktorov Vladimir , Saleev Nail 
Published: February 2022

Long-living persons of our country are people who lived past 90 years of age. Their childhood, adolescence and youth passed during the years of the Second World War and the period of the country's reconstruction after it. The main task in providing qualified dental orthopedic care to patients of this age group should be ensuring an acceptable quality of life associated with dental health through making dental prosthetic structures that meet high functional and aesthetic requirements.
The need for a deep comprehensive study of dental orthopedic morbidity, methods of dental orthopedic rehabilitation and improving the life quality of patients belonging to this age group determined the relevance and purpose of this study.
Research material and methods. The object of the study was long-living persons, aged 90 years old and older, who sought dental orthopedic care in municipal healthcare institutions of Cheboksary, the Chuvash Republic. The sample size was 111 people.
Results. It was found that the maximum number of patients in the age group of 90 years and older – 64 people (57.7%) – had completely absent teeth. The analysis of dentition defects by Kennedy classification showed that the maximum number of patients – 19 persons (17.1%) – had bounded edentuous spaces in the lateral parts of their dentition, a smaller number – 16 persons (14.4%) – had unilateral free-end saddle, 10 persons (9.0%) had bilateral free-end saddle and the minimum number of patients – 2 persons (1.8%) – had defects in the anterior part of the dentition. The analysis of dental prosthetic structures mounted in patients of "Centenarians" age showed that the volume of pin structures was 28.4%; artificial crowns – 36.0%; bridge prostheses – 11.6%; removable plate prostheses in partial loss of teeth – 8.0%; clasp prostheses – 2.5%; removable plate prostheses in complete loss of teeth – 13.5%.
Conclusions. Patients-long-living persons made up the smallest group. The study of their dental orthopedic morbidity showed that completely absent dentition was most often diagnosed. It was in this age group of patients that the duration of dentition defects increased, according to Kennedy classification, which required more frequent use of removable orthopedic structures as dental orthopedic rehabilitation.
THE TREATMENT OF REVERSIBLE PULPITIS USING CALCIUM HYDROXIDE FOR INDIRECT PULP CAPPING
Authors: Khabadze Zurab , Nazarova Daria , Shilyaeva Ekaterina , Kotelnikova Aleksanda 
Published: February 2022

Vital pulp therapy is a biologic and conservative treatment to preserve the vitality and function of the pulp tissue. Indirect pulp capping is one of the techniques which can be done with Ca(OH)2. The success rate of using Ca(OH)2 during treatment of reversible pulpitis isn’t so high. And the reactivity of the vital pulp is reduced when exposed to an aggressive calcium hydroxide-based material. According to the international classification of diseases, reversible pulpitis is considered as K04.00 – initial pulpitis.
The purpose of this review article is to assess systematically the available scientific evidence about the clinical response of pulp-dentin complex after using Ca(OH)2 for indirect pulp capping.
Materials and methods: The study of publications was produced in the electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed during a systematic review of the literature. Included articles contain information about using Ca(OH)2 during treatment of initial pulpitis and its side effects. The publication date criterion was selected from January 2011 to July 2021.
Results: 55 articles were viewed during the review. After analyzing the literature for inclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 10.
Conclusions: According to literature data, the using calcium hydroxide for indirect pulp capping during treatment of the reversible (initial) pulpitis is decreasing due to the side effects and clinical response from dentin pulp complex.
PECULIARITIES OF DENTAL DISEASES IN DISTURBANCES IN OBSTETRIC AND GYNECOLOGICAL STATUS IN WOMEN WITH EMERGENCY CAUSED BY PREGNANCY
Authors: Chuykin Sergey , Yashchuk Al'fiya , AKATYEVA Galina , Chuykin Oleg , Makusheva Natal'ya , Maganova Zarema , Kuchuk Kristina 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The course of dental diseases in pregnant women is significantly affected by extragenital pathology, recorded in 95% of pregnant women and 40% of non-pregnant women of reproductive age.
Objectives: to identify the relationship between changes in obstetric and gynecological status in women with edema caused by pregnancy and the frequency of dental diseases.
Materials and methods. The study groups included 127 pregnant women, including 79 women with edema caused by pregnancy, which made up the 1st group and 48 women with the physiological course of pregnancy, who were included in the 2nd group. The dental status (indices of the CPU, PMA, IZN, the structure of gingivitis), anthropometric data, somatic complications, the results of a general blood test, analysis of coagulogram indicators, analysis of biochemical parameters of the blood of pregnant women, and a general analysis of urine were studied.
Conclusion. When studying the relationship between dental status and somatic obstetric and gynecological pathology in pregnant women with diagnosed edema caused by pregnancy, gingivitis is often recorded in the oral cavity, the prevalence of diseases of the urinary system, which were detected in 36.7%, was diagnosed in second place, chronic arterial hypertension 15.2%, in the third – iron deficiency anemia 13.9%. Our data indicate that the complication of the course of the third trimester of pregnancy with edema is accompanied by a deterioration in periodontal status, oral hygiene, and a 100% prevalence of gingivitis.
MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF DRESSING MATERIALS OF HEMOSTATIC AC-TIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors: Yulchiev Rustam , Dzhanibekova Rozia , Tagaykulov Erkinjon , Salahov Albert 
Published: February 2022

Subject. In recent years, scientific research has been carried out to create new means for stopping bleeding, developed on the basis of hybrid organic-inorganic materials that contrib-ute to ensuring effective stopping of bleeding, regardless of blood clotting factors.
The purpose of the study. To conduct a morphological study in experimental conditions on animals for a comparative assessment of the hemostatic effect of dressings coated with aluminum dioxide and iron nanoparticles.
Methodology. To assess the hemostatic effect, an experimental study was conducted in the morphological laboratory of the Central Research Institute of State Medical University named after Abuali Ibni Sino on male white rats of the Vistar breed, weighing from 202 to 395, divided into 3 groups: 1st (control) – a bleeding wound was observed before its sponta-neous stop; 2nd group – nanostructured Aloobene was used; 3rd – a bleeding wound was treat-ed nanostructured Fe2O3. When setting up the experiment, the following main indicators of bleeding were determined: the time of stopping bleeding and the volume of blood loss.
Results. When using nanostructured Aloobene, elements of necrosis of the epidermis and dermis were noted – scab; fragments of destroyed hair follicles, hair, sebaceous and sweat glands in the scab; stagnant full-blooded vessels; inflammatory cellular infiltrates. In the der-mis and hypoderma, fullness and stagnation in the vessels, pronounced edema and destruction of fibrous-fibrous tissue were determined. Diffuse leukocyte infiltrates, foci of hemorrhage and necrosis were detected in places in the tissues. The inflammatory infiltrate forms clear contours of the de-marking line.
Conclusions. The obtained results of a morphological study in experimental animals in-dicate a greater effectiveness of the blood-reducing effect when using aluminum oxide com-pared with iron oxide, the absence of toxic and teratogenic effects.
Mexeu com uma, mexeu com todas
Authors: Coelho Ana Paula Saldanha , Inhamussua Carlota , Friedhoff Heike 
Published: February 2022

O estudo destaca o papel dos movimentos sociais na defesa dos direitos da mulher rural enquanto fim e abraça a própria mulher enquanto objeto de um Movimento. Aborda que esse Movimento produz intervenção num contexto de desigualdade e numa realidade de vulnerabilidade. Este estudo qualitativo resulta da experiência e do trabalho de campo dos investigadores e da aplicação da metodologia de grupo de discussão. O trabalho oferece os resultados que uma iniciativa de gestão feminista consegue produzir e destaca-a enquanto abordagem educativa que gera o empoderamento da mulher ajudando-a a colocar-se num espaço social e cultural no qual as normas consuetudinárias são desfavoráveis. O trabalho elenca que a aquisição de conhecimentos e aptidões e a Governação são importantes na construção da oportunidade da melhoria de vida da mulher rural. A experiência de atuação permite relatar que o Direito de Uso e Aproveitamento da Terra é limitado pelo espaço sociocultural e pelas redes existentes que criam constrangimentos no acesso aos recursos produtivos e à redução da pobreza. A experiência feminista contribui para ampliar o nível de consciência das mulheres, para ampliar o potencial que a disseminação de informação tem e para dar visibilidade à violação de direitos a que a mulher está exposta. O estudo apresenta a importância de trabalhar o meio rural e de empoderar a mulher por meio de instrumentos mais fortes ligados ao seu campo social.
Analisis Prospektif Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Gurusinga Andy Utomo , Dewi Novia , Rosnita Rosnita 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usahtani kelapa sawit pola swadaya serta menentukan atribut kunci dalam peremajaan perkebunan kelapa sawit pola swadaya dan implikasi peremajaan kelapa sawit pola swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga kecamatan pada Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Ketiga kecamatan tersebut yaitu Kecamatan Rambah Samo, Rambah Hilir, dan Kepenuhan Hulu. Pengambilan sampel areal yang representatif yaitu dengan cara menggunakan Multistage Area Sampling terdiri dari 9 desa dengan sampel sebanyak 90 petani kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya di Rokan Hulu memiliki nilai RCR > 1 artinya usahatani kelapa sawit di Rokan Hulu layak untuk diusahakan. Nilai RCR usahatani kelapa sawit di Rokan Hulu adalah 1,57 dan atribut penentu bagi sikap petani dalam mendukung kegiatan peremajaan kelapa sawit terdiri dari kegiatan perbankan, anggota koprasi dan teknis budidaya. Atribut-atribut ini mempunyai pengaruh kuat terhadap sikap petani serta adanya iplikasi pengembangan peremajaan kelapa sawit pola swadaya pada penelitian ini yaitu perbaikan pada komponen atribut SDM, kemudahan penjualan hasil, modal dan legalitas. Hal ini berlaku sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi petani sendiri.
Serum Periostin Level Reflects Progression of Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament
Authors: Kawaguchi Yoshiharu , Kitajima Isao , Yasuda Taketoshi , Seki Shoji , Suzuki Kayo , Makino Hiroto , Ujihara Yasuhiro , Ueno Tomohiro , Canh Tung Nguyen Tran , Yahara Yasuhito 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), characterized by ectopic new bone formation in the spinal ligament, causes neurological impairment due to narrowing of the spinal canal. However, the etiology has not been fully elucidated yet. Several biomarkers may be related to the pathogenesis of OPLL. The present study focused on the serum level of periostin, which is recognized as an important bone formation regulator.

Methods:
This study included 92 patients with OPLL and 54 control patients without OPLL. For the case-control analysis, 54 age and sex-matched patients were randomly included in the OPLL group. The serum fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), creatinine, inorganic phosphate, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and periostin levels were assessed. Furthermore, the calcium, creatinine, and inorganic phosphate levels in urine and the percentage of tubular reabsorption of phosphate were also analyzed. Moreover, the relationship between the biomarkers and the extent of OPLL was analyzed. The data were compared between patients with OPLL progression (the progression group) and without OPLL progression (the non-progression group).

Results:
The mean serum FGF-23 and periostin levels in the OPLL group were higher than that in the control group. The serum inorganic phosphate level in the OPLL group was lower than that in the control group. No correlation was found between any of the biomarkers and the extent of ossification. The serum periostin level in the progression group was higher than that in the non-progression group. No significant difference in the serum FGF-23 level was noted between the progression and non-progression groups. Moreover, no correlation was found between serum periostin and FGF-23 levels.

Conclusions:
The serum periostin level is related to OPLL progression.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
A Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Implant Preference of Patients with Bilateral TKA
Authors: Schroeder Lennart , Dunaway Andrew , Dunaway Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Background:
The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare clinical outcome results, perceived function, and overall preference among patients who had undergone staged bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with a cruciate-retaining, customized implant (customized TKA, or C-TKA) in 1 knee and an off-the-shelf (OTS) implant in the contralateral knee.

Methods:
Forty-seven patients (94 knees) from a single study center who underwent C-TKA in 1 knee and had previously undergone TKA with an OTS implant in the contralateral knee were included in this study. As the primary outcome measures, the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR) and the Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) were self-administered by the study subjects at a single follow-up time point. Additionally, a follow-up questionnaire to compare patients’ perceived joint stability, knee mobility, perceived feeling of the replaced joint, pain levels, and overall preference between their knees was administered.

Results:
The average follow-up was 2.3 years (range, 0.7 to 3.8 years) for C-TKA and 6.7 years (range, 1.6 to 11.1 years) for the OTS TKA. Significantly higher KOOS, JR (82 versus 77; p = 0.03) and FJS (68 versus 58; p = 0.04) results were found with C-TKA. The evaluation of the follow-up questionnaire showed that more patients reported having “a little” or “a lot” less pain (49% versus 15%), better perceived mobility (45% versus 12%) and stability (36% versus 13%), and a more “normal” feeling of their knee (60% versus 10%) with the C-TKA implant compared with their OTS counterpart. When patients were asked to directly compare their knees, we found that 72.3% of the patients preferred the knee that received C-TKA over the contralateral OTS knee replacement, with 21.3% seeing no difference and 6.4% preferring the OTS knee replacement.

Conclusions:
We believe that this is the first study to examine patient-reported outcomes of customized and OTS TKA implant designs in the same patient. We conclude that patients in this study cohort who underwent staged bilateral TKA with a C-TKA implant in 1 knee and an OTS prosthesis in the other knee reported better for their patient-specific knee replacement, with higher FJS and KOOS, JR values, and overall, preferred the C-TKA knee more often compared with the OTS knee replacement.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Membuat Peta Tanah dengan Teknik Disagregasi Spasial
Authors: Sulaeman Yiyi , Husnain Husnain 
Published: February 2022

<p>Peta tanah merupakan informasi spasial dasar untuk perencanaan dan praktek pengelolaan lahan dan lingkungan. Informasi spasial tanah yang detil, terkini, dan kontekstual diperlukan dalam waktu yang tepat yang dapat disediakan melalui penerapan pendekatan <em>digital soil mapping (</em>DSM) berdasarkan data tanah warisan. Pemanfaatan teknologi DSM perlu disesaikan dengan kondisi infrastruktur data setempat. Tulisan ini membahas tentang teknik disagregasi spasial untuk membuat peta tanah dan mengevaluasi tantangan penerapannya di Indonesia. DSM merupakan subdisiplin ilmu tanah yang paling aktif menghasilkan produk riset. Salahsatu teknik DSM yang diterapkan diberbagai tempat adalah teknik Disagregasi Spasial. Teknik ini bekerja di wilayah yang mempunyai peta tanah baik meliputi seluruh wilayah atau sebagiannya dan memisahkan sub-sub poligon suatu satuan peta tanah menjadi bagian-bagian yang lebih detil. Aneka algoritma disagregasi spasial sudah banyak dikembangkan dan bemanfaat digunakan di wilayah Indonesia khususnya untuk pendetilan peta, penyelerasan batas peta, dan pembuatan peta di wilayah baru menggunakan hubungan tanah-lanskap dari wilayah lain. Aneka alat bantu dikembangkan yang dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah implementasi disagregasi spasial di lapangan. Kasus-kasus terpilih juga disajikan dan didiskusikan. Dengan meningkatkan kapasitas dan penelitian, implementasi teknik akan menyediakan algotiruma yang lebih jitu yang pada saat bersamaan menambah informasi spasial tanah. </p>
Structure, Impermeability and Durability of Cement Concrete
Authors: Batyanovskiy E. I. , Gurinenko N. S. , Korsun A. M. 
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the main hypotheses of frost destruction of cement concrete. The influence of cyclic temperature changes and the effect of static and dynamic (shock) loads on concrete on changes in the structure and strength of concreteis considered. The paper provides results of comparative tests of frost resistance of concrete containing a porous additive and a plasticizer, which contribute to an increase in the density and impermeability of its structure. It has been shown experimentally that the introduction of air-entraining additives with an additional effect of hydrophobization is productive from the standpoint of ensuring frost resistance of concrete of relatively low classes (up to C30/37), compressive strength up to 50 MPa and water absorption by mass more than 4.0 %. It is advisable to increase the frost resistance of concrete with greater impermeability and strength by increasing these indicators, in particular, due to the maximum decrease in the initial water content and high-quality compaction. This conclusion is experimentally confirmed by the data presented in the paper, since the “mechanism” of frost destruction of cement concrete is multifactorial, and the growth of its density (impermeability) and strength provide a higher ability to resist “force” effects associated with repeated alternating deformations of concrete, as well as the action of external loads, accumulation of fatigue phenomena, hydrodynamics of liquid filtration under the influence of changing temperature fields, etc. A comparative assessment of concrete frost resistance has been carried out using standardized and patented techniques containing a porous (air-entraining) additive, as well as plasticizing and mineral additives of amorphous micro-silica, introduced into concrete in order to increase its density, impermeability and strength and on this basis – increasing frost resistance. Experimental data are presented, reflecting the relationship and patterns of decrease in frost resistance of concrete subjected to the simultaneous action of static (for compression – different levels from the corresponding indicator of concrete strength) and shock, concentratedly applied dynamic loads. The regularity of the relationship between the accelerated frost destruction of concrete and the action of mechanical loads that cause cracking in its structure has been confirmed.