bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Dalam Berbicara Terhadap Peran Lingkungan
Authors: Astuti Eny 
Published: November 2022

Lingkungan sangat berdampak terhadap bahasa anak dalam berbicara. Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pemerolehan bahasa anak. Karena dengan lingkungan runinitas anak dapat berjalan dengan baik tanpa kesulitan dalam berinteraksi di lingkungan sosial dan proses pemerolehan bahasa juga di mulai dari lingkungan baik lingkungan keluarga maupun lingkungan masyarakat. Rangsangan yang diperoleh anak melalui lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Rangsangan yang diterima secara perlahan akan mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak. Rangsangan orang tua terdekatnya akan diproses oleh anak sehingga menjadikan anak seperti itu matang dalam pola pikir, pola, dan pola tutur. Peran orang tua yang begitu penting menuntut orang tua untuk berhati-hati dan cermat dalam mendidik anaknya. Orang tua perlu memahami langkah-langkah perkembangan bahasa pada anak untuk dapat memberikan stimulus pada tahap perkembangan yang sesuai dengan usianya. Perkembangan bahasa merupakan salah satu indikator perkembangan kognitif seorang anak, hal ini berkaitan dengan keberhasilan atau keterlambatan dalam berpikir dan berkomunikasi di daerah tersebut. Seorang anak yang dikatakan lambat dalam berbicara dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan koneksi dalam sehari-hari secara pribadi atau lingkungan sosial, yaitu untuk mendapatkan kesulitan belajar, bersosialisasi dan aktivitas kerja lainnya ketika dewasa nanti. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak antara lain: perkembangan otak dan kecerdasan, jenis kelamin,kondisi fisik, lingkungan keluarga, kondisi ekonomi, lingkungan sosial/budaya, kedwibahasaan (2 bahasa).
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Menggunakan Metode Guided Writing Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD Negeri 6 Jimbung
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan proses pembelajarannya menggunakan metode sosiodrama pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri Demakijo 1 Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 31 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode sosiodrama dapat meningkatan hasil dan proses pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara siswa. Nilai rata-rata berbicara pada pra tindakan sebesar 63,26 menjadi 71,1 pada siklus I, dan meningkat menjadi 80,76 pada siklus II. Tingkat pencapaian ketuntasan siswa juga meningkat dari pra tindakan sebesar 3,22%,menjadi 51,6% pada siklus I, dan 87% pada siklus II. Peningkatan proses pembelajaran yaitu siswa menjadi aktif dan fokus dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.
Estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Carreón-Gutiérrez Carlos Alberto , De los Reyes-Nieto Laura Roxana , Vázquez-Treviño María Guadalupe Esmeralda 
Published: November 2022

ResumenIntroducción: Los estudiantes de enfermería se encuentran expuestos a diversos factores que propician estrés académico, por lo tanto, se deben identificar los factores, los síntomas que se llegan a manifestar y las estrategias que los estudiantes emplean para afrontarlo.Objetivo: Evaluar el estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería durante la contingencia por COVID-19, considerando las características académicas y sociodemográficas.Metodología: Estudio transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra fue 690 estudiantes de enfermería inscritos durante el periodo agosto-diciembre 2020. Se utilizó el cuestionario SISCO-21 para evaluar el nivel de estrés académico, un formulario de datos académicos, sociodemográficos y de salud referente a COVID-19.Resultados: El 23.3% de estudiantes mostraron un nivel de estrés académico severo, donde la prevalencia es mayor en mujeres. Los principales estresores fueron la sobrecarga de tareas y el tiempo limitado para realizar trabajos. También se identifican asociaciones significativas entre el nivel de estrés académico con familiar enfermo de COVID-19 y tener contacto con personas con sospecha de la enfermedad.Discusión: El estrés académico en estudiantes de enfermería durante la pandemia ha sido poco estudiado, aunque existen aproximaciones de ello. Los resultados reflejan parte de la situación de estrés en estudiantes durante la pandemia de COVID-19 y la transición a la virtualidad de las clases.Conclusión: Considerar estas situaciones nos ayudará a comprender las posibles repercusiones que a observar en relación con los fenómenos de reprobación y/o deserción académica de estudiantes de enfermería durante los siguientes periodos.
Revisión documental de las características y tipos de cubrebocas como barreras protectoras contra virus
Authors: Cruz-Bello Patrícia , Flores-Estrada Jaime , Flores-Merino Miriam Verónica 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: El cubrebocas, también conocido como mascarilla, se ha vuelto una de las medidas sanitarias más discutidas entre la población debido a la pandemia. La gran diversidad de opciones hace que la elección de un cubrebocas resulte una tarea difícil, más cuando la seguridad es la principal preocupación.Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de artículos científicos y de normatividades disponibles sobre las características de los cubrebocas.Métodogía: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura. Para este objetivo se utilizó la base de datos de Google Scholar en inglés con restricción de años de publicación en un intervalo entre 2006 a 2021, se incluyeron solamente artículos científicos de investigación o de revisión.Resultados: A pesar de la importancia actual que tiene este tema, son pocos los estudios que abordan y prueban la eficacia real de los cubrebocas, esto aunado a la gran diversidad de opciones que puede hacer que la elección de un cubrebocas resulte en una tarea complicada. En este trabajo se analizaron ocho artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión.Conclusión: Los materiales usados y el número de capas son factores importantes para la efectividad del cubrebocas. Entre otros factores también se encuentran el ajuste y uso adecuado, así como la carga viral en el medio ambiente.
Información de interrupciones en el calendario de radioterapia con Mosaiq
Authors: Barbés Fernández Benigno , Hernández Solano Lorena del Carmen 
Published: November 2022

Se presenta una metodología para obtener automáticamente de una base de datos de un sistema de información oncológica la información necesaria para realizar un seguimiento de interrupciones en los tratamientos de radioterapia, de una manera rápida y fiable.
Active Galactic Nuclei Continuum Reverberation Mapping Based on Zwicky Transient Facility Light Curves
Authors: Guo 郭 Hengxiao 恒潇 , Barth Aaron J. , Wang Shu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We perform a systematic survey of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) continuum lags using ∼3 days cadence gri-band light curves from the Zwicky Transient Facility. We select a sample of 94 type 1 AGNs at z < 0.8 with significant and consistent inter-band lags based on the interpolated cross-correlation function method and the Bayesian method JAVELIN. Within the framework of the “lamp-post” reprocessing model, our findings are: (1) The continuum emission (CE) sizes inferred from the data are larger than the disk sizes predicted by the standard thin-disk model. (2) For a subset of the sample, the CE size exceeds the theoretical limit of the self-gravity radius (12 lt-days) for geometrically thin disks. (3) The CE size scales with continuum luminosity as R
CE ∝ L
0.48±0.04 with a scatter of 0.2 dex, analogous to the well-known radius–luminosity relation of broad Hβ. These findings suggest a significant contribution of diffuse continuum emission from the broad-line region (BLR) to AGN continuum lags. We find that the R
CE–L relation can be explained by a photoionization model that assumes ∼23% of the total flux comes from the diffuse BLR emission. In addition, the ratio of the CE size and model-predicted disk size anticorrelates with the continuum luminosity, which is indicative of a potential nondisk BLR lag contribution evolving with the luminosity. Finally, a robust positive correlation between the CE size and black hole mass is detected.
The Instantaneous Redshift Difference of Gravitationally Lensed Images: Theory and Observational Prospects
Authors: Wang Chengyi , Bolejko Krzysztof , Lewis Geraint F. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Due to the expansion of our universe, the redshift of distant objects changes with time. Although the amplitude of this redshift drift is small, it will be measurable with decade-long campaigns by the next generation of telescopes. Here we present an alternative view of the redshift drift which captures the expansion of the universe in single-epoch observations of the multiple images of gravitationally lensed sources. Considering a sufficiently massive lens, with an associated time delay of order decades, simultaneous photons arriving at a detector would have been emitted decades earlier in one image compared to another, leading to an instantaneous redshift difference between the images. We also investigated the peculiar velocity which may influence the redshift difference in observation. While still requiring the observational power of the next generation of telescopes and instruments, the advantage of such a single-epoch detection over other redshift drift measurements is that it will be less susceptible to systematic effects that result from requiring instrument stability over decade-long campaigns.
A Milliarcsecond-accurate Position for Sagittarius A*
Authors: Xu Shuangjing , Zhang Bo , Reid Mark J. , Zheng Xingwu , Wang Guangli , Jung Taehyun 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The absolute position of Sgr A*, the compact radio source at the center of the Milky Way, had been uncertain by several tens of milliarcseconds. Here we report improved astrometric measurements of the absolute position and proper motion of Sgr A*. Three epochs of phase-referencing observations were conducted with the Very Long Baseline Array for Sgr A* at 22 and 43 GHz in 2019 and 2020. Using extragalactic radio sources with submilliarcsecond-accurate positions as reference, we determined the absolute position of Sgr A* at a reference epoch 2020.0 to be at α(J2000) = 17h45m40.ˢ032863 ± 0.ˢ000016 and δ(J2000) = −

29
°
00
′
28
.″
24260

±

0.″00047, with an updated proper motion −3.152 ± 0.011 and −5.586 ± 0.006 mas yr−1 in the easterly and northerly directions, respectively.
Statistical Study and Live Catalog of Multispacecraft 3He-rich Time Periods over Solar Cycles 23, 24, and 25
Authors: Hart S. T. , Dayeh M. A. , Bučík R. , Desai M. I. , Ebert R. W. , Ho G. C. , Li G. , Mason G. M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Using ion measurements from Ultra-Low-Energy Isotope Spectrometer observations on board Advanced Composition Explorer and Solar Isotope Spectrometer observations on board the Solar Terrestrial Observatory (STEREO)-A and STEREO-B spacecraft, we have identified 854 3He-rich time periods between 1997 September and 2021 March. We include all event types with observed 3He enhancements such as corotating interaction regions, gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events, interplanetary shocks, and impulsive SEP events. We employ two different mass separation techniques to obtain 3He, 4He, Fe, and O fluences for each event, and we determine the 3He/4He and Fe/O abundance ratios between 0.32–0.45 and 0.64–1.28 MeV nucleon−1. We find a clear correlation in the 3He/4He and Fe/O abundance ratios between both energy ranges. We find two distinct trends in the 3He/4He versus Fe/O relation. For low 3He/4He values, there is a positive linear correlation between 3He/4He and Fe/O. However, at 3He/4He ∼ 0.3, Fe/O appears to reach a limit and the correlation weakens significantly. We provide a live catalog of 3He-rich time periods that includes the robust determination of the onset and end times of the 3He enhancements in SEP-associated periods for different types of events observed by multiple spacecraft. This catalog is available for public use. New releases will follow after major additions such as adding new periods from new missions (e.g., Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter), identifying event types (impulsive SEP events, etc.), or adding new parameters such as remote observations detailing characteristics of the events’ active regions.
The Fourth Catalog of Active Galactic Nuclei Detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope: Data Release 3
Authors: Ajello M. , Baldini L. , Ballet J. , Bastieri D. , Becerra Gonzalez J. , Bellazzini R. , Berretta A. , Bissaldi E. , Bonino R. , Brill A. , Bruel P. , Buson S. , Caputo R. , Caraveo P. A. , Cheung C. C. , Chiaro G. , Cibrario N. , Ciprini S. , Crnogorcevic M. , Cutini S. , D’Ammando F. , De Gaetano S. , Di Lalla N. , Di Venere L. , Domínguez A. , Ramazani V. Fallah , Ferrara E. C. , Fiori A. , Fukazawa Y. , Funk S. , Fusco P. , Gammaldi V. , Gargano F. , Garrappa S. , Gasparrini D. , Giglietto N. , Giordano F. , Giroletti M. , Green D. , Grenier I. A. , Guiriec S. , Horan D. , Hou X. , Kayanoki T. , Kuss M. , Larsson S. , Latronico L. , Lewis T. , Li J. , Liodakis I. , Longo F. , Loparco F. , Lott B. , Lovellette M. N. , Lubrano P. , Madejski G. M. , Maldera S. , Manfreda A. , Martí-Devesa G. , Mazziotta M. N. , Mereu I. , Michelson P. F. , Mirabal N. , Mitthumsiri W. , Mizuno T. , Monzani M. E. , Morselli A. , Moskalenko I. V. , Negro M. , Ojha R. , Orienti M. , Orlando E. , Ormes J. F. , Pei Z. , Peña-Herazo H. , Persic M. , Pesce-Rollins M. , Petrosian V. , Pillera R. , Poon H. , Porter T. A. , Principe G. , Rainò S. , Rando R. , Rani B. , Razzano M. , Razzaque S. , Reimer A. , Reimer O. , Scotton L. , Serini D. , Sgrò C. , Siskind E. J. , Spandre G. , Spinelli P. , Suson D. J. , Tajima H. , Torres D. F. , Valverde J. , Yassin H. , Zaharijas G. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
An incremental version of the fourth catalog of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope is presented. This version (4LAC-DR3) derives from the third data release of the 4FGL catalog based on 12 yr of E > 50 MeV gamma-ray data, where the spectral parameters, spectral energy distributions (SEDs), yearly light curves, and associations have been updated for all sources. The new reported AGNs include 587 blazar candidates and four radio galaxies. We describe the properties of the new sample and outline changes affecting the previously published one. We also introduce two new parameters in this release, namely the peak energy of the SED high-energy component and the corresponding flux. These parameters allow an assessment of the Compton dominance, the ratio of the inverse-Compton to the synchrotron-peak luminosities, without relying on X-ray data.
A Subsurface Magma Ocean on Io: Exploring the Steady State of Partially Molten Planetary Bodies
Authors: Miyazaki Yoshinori , Stevenson David J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Intense tidal heating within Io produces active volcanism on the surface, and its internal structure has long been a subject of debate. A recent reanalysis of the Galileo magnetometer data suggested the presence of a high-melt-fraction layer with >50 km thickness in the subsurface region of Io. Whether this layer is a “magmatic sponge” with interconnected solid or a rheologically liquid “magma ocean” would alter the distribution of tidal heating and would also influence the interpretation of various observations. To this end, we explore the steady state of a magmatic sponge and estimate the amount of internal heating necessary to sustain such a layer with a high degree of melting. Our results show that the rate of tidal dissipation within Io is insufficient to sustain a partial-melt layer of ϕ > 0.2 for a wide range of parameters, suggesting that such a layer would swiftly separate into two phases. Unless melt and/or solid viscosities are at the higher end of the estimated range, a magmatic sponge would be unstable, and thus a high-melt-fraction layer suggested in Khurana et al. is likely to be a subsurface magma ocean.
Royal Entries in Conquered Towns. Mosques, Cathedrals and the Power of Buildings (Castile-Leon, 11th-13th Centuries)
Authors: Rodríguez Ana 
Published: November 2022

Written sources of the kingdoms of Castile-Leon describing processions and royal entries in the 11th-13th Centuries are not commonly found. The absence of such ceremonies makes it difficult to recognize the topography of power through remarkable buildings as well as the hierarchies among their ecclesiastical and secular participants. This absence prevented the kings of Castile and Leon from being seen publicly and visiting some iconic processional spots which provided the right atmosphere for the most solemn rituals in a medieval monarch’s life. King Alfonso VI’s entry into Toledo in 1085 set a new precedent put into practice by his successors during the Christian conquests of al-Andalus cities, which took place until the mid-13th Century. The transformation of the congregational mosques in the conquered cities provided a unique opportunity for victorious monarchs to display their power through the appropriation of urban spaces. The king’s central role in the ecclesiastical rituals of purification and the subsequent control over the fate of the most representative buildings allow these processions to be considered as spatial and ritual phenomena.
Re-reading the acclamation of John IV of Portugal in Cochin 1641 as urban spectacle and literary text
Authors: Roe Jeremy M. N. 
Published: November 2022

The primary focus of this study is Agostinho de Almeida Gato’s extensive account of the celebrations held for the acclamation of John IV of Portugal in 1641 in Cochin. Drawing on studies of the Iberian monarchies as polycentric spaces, intellectual culture in the Estado da Índia and the historiography of early modern Iberian festival culture Gato’s text is analysed as both a testimony to the spectacle that was staged in Cochin and a text addressed to John IV in Portugal. Concerning the history of Cochin, and Portuguese India more broadly, it is argued that the spectacle of kingship staged by the festivities sought to underscore the significance of the oath of loyalty sworn by the population of Portuguese Cochin and address the interweaving of the concerns of the imperial, colonial and indigenous elites. Furthermore, consideration is given to how Gato’s account served as a form of a petition to the king.
One story for two places: a comparative study on the making of Christian landscapes
Authors: García Quintela Marco V. 
Published: November 2022

Alise-St.-Reine (Burgundy, France) and Santa Mariña de Augas Santas (Galicia, Spain) share a unique history. In both places, the hagiography of Santa Marina of Antioch in Pisidia (Anatolia), usually known in Europe as Margaret, was adopted as the hagiographic account of two local martyrs, Sainte-Reine and Santa Mariña, who were extensively worshipped for centuries and still receive cult. Since the sixteenth century, literary scholars have stressed the falsity of the hagiographic attribution established in both places. However, the close relationship with the local topography of both traditions immunizes them against the effects of erudite criticism. The fact is that the fusion of the story with the place served to construct a much stronger reality that we refer to as “topological”. Some non-exclusive ideas can explain this situation: the need for Christian universalism to occupy previously polytheistic territories, the operation of places as lieux de mémoire that are well attested by anthropological studies, and how the psychology of memory works using places as memory devices.
Predictors of mortality and morbidity in total anomalous pulmonary venous connection with biventricular physiology
Authors: Palaparthi Sairam , Jagannath Byalal Raghavendrarao , Shastri Ramkinkar , Jayanthi Kishore , Rao Nitin Krishna , Vyas Suman , Inguava Savitri , Shekhada Nikunj , Siva Sai Kiran Krishnamurthy Venkata Satya , Mannam Gopichand 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Background :
Surgical correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) remains associated with significant mortality despite advances in intra-operative and postoperative management. We retrospectively analyzed 492 consecutive TAPVC patients with biventricular physiology, who were operated at our centre, with regard to predictors of mortality, morbidity, and intermediate-term outcomes.

Materials and Methods :
A total of 492 TAPVC patients with biventricular physiology were operated at our centre from August 2009 to November 2019. Their medical records were reviewed and were followed up during March-April 2020 for any symptoms of cardiac disease.

Results :
Of 492, 302 (61.38%) were healthy at follow-up, 29 (5.89%) had postoperative mortality, 23 (4.67%) had mortality during the follow-up period, and 138 (28.05%) were lost to follow up. Age <1 month and weight <2.5 kg were associated with higher mortality with odds ratios (OR) of 6.37 and 5.56, respectively. There was no difference in mortality in different types of TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC was associated with higher mortality with OR of 3.05. Acute kidney injury requiring peritoneal dialysis and sepsis were associated with higher mortality with ORs of 10.17 and 3.29, respectively. All follow-up mortality occurred in <1 year from the index operation. Anastomotic gradients were significantly higher in patients who died.

Conclusions :
Although peri-operative TAPVC mortality has reduced, mortality on follow-up continues to occur and is partly due to the obstruction of pulmonary venous pathway. Meticulous follow-up holds the key in further reducing the mortality. Larger studies are needed for the identification of risk factors for pulmonary venous obstruction and its preventive strategies.
Myocarditis in children after COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Aljohani Othman A. , Arcilla Lisa , Kaushik Neeru , Cresalia Nicole M. , Li Boran , Edwell April A. , Ramirez Alice M. , Anwar Shafkat 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Three healthy adolescents presented with myocarditis confirmed on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging after receiving Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. All patients were hemodynamically stable and had good short-term outcomes. Long-term outcomes are yet to be determined. Larger studies are needed to determine whether an association between Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and myocarditis exists.
Diphtheritic myocarditis
Authors: Arvind Balaji , Ojha Vineeta , Arava Sudheer Kumar , Seth Sandeep , Ramakrishnan Sivasubramanian 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Diphtheria is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Although the disease is seen infrequently in the postvaccination era, sporadic cases continue to occur. Cardiac involvement, in the form of myocarditis, is the most serious manifestation of diphtheria and is the most common cause of mortality in these patients. The features of diphtheritic myocarditis on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have not been reported previously. In this brief report, we describe the cardiac MRI and histopathologic features on endomyocardial biopsy of a patient with acute heart failure who was later diagnosed to be a case of diphtheritic myocarditis.