bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERLAKUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG DESAIN TATA LETAK SIRKUIT TERPADU DI NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Siahaan Frenchelse Gorga 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis keefektifan suatu peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia terkait Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normative menggunakan teknik wawancara dalam pengumpulan datanya. UU 32 tahun 2000 tentang Desain Tata Letak Sirkuit Terpadu sebagai instrumen hukum merupakan wujud atas terlibatnya Indonesia sebagai anggota WTO (World Trade Organization) yang kemudian melahirkan konsekuensi untuk harus membentuk aturan tersendiri mengenai hak kekayaan intelektual.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU PADA CARA BACA BUKU KIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAPE KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Fithriana Dina , Putradana Agus , Astuti Febriati 
Published: August 2022

Ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling beresiko terkena berbagai macam gangguan kesehatan. Kelas Ibu Hamil merupakan suatu aktifitas belajar kelompok dalam kelas dengan anggota beberapa ibu hamil dibawah bimbingan satu atau beberapa fasilitator (pengajar) dengan memakai buku KIA sebagai alat pembelajaran. Buku KIA merupakan alat untuk mendeteksi secara dini adanya gangguan atau masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak. Masalah yang terjadi di Puskesmas Lape tentang tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap cara baca buku KIA masih kurang. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kurang aktifnya ibu hamil dalam mengikuti kelas ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperiment Design dengan “One Group pre test-pos test Design”. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lape sebanyak 30 responden. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner, dan hasil analisa data disajikan menggunakan uji spss dan persentase.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum pemberian kelas ibu hamil sebagian besar dalam kategori kurang 63,3%, kategori cukup 36,7% sedangkan kategori baik tidak ada. Sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu setelah pemberian kelas ibu hamil sebagian besar dalam kategori baik 76,7%, cukup 16,7%, dan kurang sebesar 6,7%. Analisa uji statistik t-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value adalah sebesar 0,001. Hasil ini lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kelas ibu hamil terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu pada cara baca buku KIA Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lape.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian kelas ibu hamil terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu pada cara baca buku KIA. Oleh sebab itu, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kelas ibu hamil, agar dapat dilaksanakan secara rutin.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik (Abu Sekam dan Ampas Kopi Cair) dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Daun terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca Sativa L.)
Authors: Hadi Pramono , Ega Fatiha Danu 
Published: August 2022

Pemberian pupuk organik dapat mempengaruhi terhadap kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman selada. Penggunaan sekam padi mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman akibat kandungan Si, sedangkan ampas kopi mempengaruhi sifat fisik tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik (abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair) dan konsentrasi pupuk daun pada budidaya tanaman selada merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode faktorial dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk organik (abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair), terdiri dari 2 taraf yaitu tanpa pupuk organik dan pupuk organik. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pupuk daun, terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu tanpa pupuk daun Gandasil-D, pupuk daun Gandasil-D 1g.L-1 air, pupuk daun Gandasil-D 3g.L-1 air, dan pupuk daun Gandasil-D 5g.L-1 air. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam dengan uji F 5%. Bila berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test..5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, dan berat brangkasan kering. Pemberian konsentrasi pupuk daun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, dan berat brangkasan kering. Interaksi pupuk organik abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair dengan konsentrasi pupuk daun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat brangkasan basah, dan berat brangkasan kering. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada semua kombinasi perlakuan pupuk organik abu sekam dan ampas kopi cair dengan pemberian pupuk daun Gandasil-D 3 g.L-1 untuk semua parameter pengamatan.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK HALUS MELALUI TEKNIK MOZAIK PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI KAMPUNG BABAKAN SAWAH
Authors: Utami Rahayu Dwi , Mulyadi Sima , Giyartini Rosarina Giyartini 
Published: August 2022

Improvement of fine motor skills through mosaic technique in one of the Down Syndrome children in Babakan Sawah village. This research is based on the observations and experiences of researchers that fine motor skills in one of the Down Syndrome children are still low. The limitations of the media at home, as well ase the lack of stimulus provided by parents in improving fine motor skill is less than optimal. This research is uses single case experimental method with a one child, who is seven years old, famale, as a participant involved in this research. The teachnique of collecting data is observation sheets, and documentation, while for data analysis technique using descriptive statistics. The conclusion of this research is using mosaiq technique for improvement of fine motor skills in the Down Syndrome children in Babakan Sawah village. The ability of the child’s fine motor skills before being given the intervention has not yet developed (BB), in intervention 1 begins to develop (MB), and after being given th intervention it develope as expected (BSH). From this description, it can be concluded that the application of the mosaic technique can improve fine motor skills of Down syndrome in Babakan Sawah village. Based on the conclusions, tp parents who have the Down Syndrome children, it is suggested that parents who have children with special need should be able to provide stimulus to children in improving soft motor skills
Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Score in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Widyanata Komang Agus Jerry , Widya I  Ketut , Yudhawati Ni Luh Putu Suardini 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Unstable blood glucose levels in patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause various complications, one of which is peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy is caused by atherosclerosis. The incidence of atherosclerosis can be seen by assessing the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). This study aims to describe the ABI score in type 2 DM patients.
Methods: The design of this study is a descriptive observational located at the Wirasatya Army Hospital, Singaraja in April 2022. The subjects were 81 patients with type 2 DM. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Measurement of the ABI score is carried out using an Oscillometric Sphygmomanometer. Descriptive analysis is used in this study and presented by frequency distribution.
Results: This study found that 33.3% of subjects aged 44-55 years, 63.0% of subjects of male, 77.8% of subjects suffering from type 2 DM between 1 to 5 years, 32.1% working as entrepreneurs, and 78.2% having ABI scores between 1.0-1.4 so that they are included in the normal category.
Conclusion: Patients with type 2 DM in the age group of 44-55 years, male, suffering from type 2 DM between 1 to 5 years, working as self-employed and more have normal ABI scores.
Experiences of Diabetic Vulnerability Community in Health Protocol Compliance During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mubarrok Alik Septian , Nurmalisyah Fitri Firranda 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Compliance with health protocols in the community including the Diabetic Vulnerable Group is one step to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, but the decline in physical and psychosocial functions in the Diabetic Vulnerable Group can be an obstacle for the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols. This study aims to explore the experience of the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A qualitative research conducted in Jatiduwur, Jombang, East Java, by conducting In-Depth interviews on 10 Diabetic Vulnerable Groups as main informants and 2 supporting informants, Ponkesdes Nurses and Midwives.
Results: There are 3 themes that can be concluded from this study, namely 1) Description of various experiences of the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols (uncomfortable using masks, uncomfortable washing hands frequently, keeping distance is not a problem and often forgetting to apply health protocols); 2) Motivation of the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols (for health, so that the pandemic will pass quickly and government regulations compliance) and 3) Support for the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols (family support and social support).
Conclusion: The various experiences felt by the Diabetic Vulnerable Group in implementing health protocols are an illustration of a decrease in physical and psychosocial functions but the Diabetic Vulnerable Group remains motivated because they follow government recommendations and there is good support from families, from fellow Diabetic Vulnerable Groups and from other parties Village government.
Perceptions of Pregnant Women About the Application of Complementary Therapies to Overcome Emesis Gravidarum
Authors: Arini Ketut Novia , Widiastuti Ni Made Rai 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: One of the complaints that often arise in early pregnancy (generally in the first months of pregnancy until the end of the first trimester) is nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum). Some research results state that the use of aromatherapy can help to reduce complaints of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the perception of pregnant women in applying complementary therapy to overcome emesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Methods: The design used in this study was quantitative descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in three private midwifery services in South Denpasar Distric. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted for one month, in June 2021. The instrument used is a questionnaire and data were analysed by descriptive analysis.
Results: Almost all pregnant women (90%) did not have access to the use of complementary therapies, most pregnant women (78%) did not have traditional and cultural beliefs to use complementary therapies, most pregnant women (58%) had lack of knowledge about complementary therapy, and almost all pregnant women (91%) had a negative perception about the use of complementary therapies to deal with complaints of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is almost all pregnant women have a negative perception of the use of complementary therapies to treat emesis gravidarum. Expected that more health workers will provide education about complementary therapies to overcome emesis gravidarum.
Anti-Vaccination and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Adolescents
Authors: PARLAK Mehmet Emin , ENER Dilek 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The emergence of COVID-19 vaccines in the pandemic has led to discussions about vaccine hesitancy in the general population. This study, it was aimed to determine the anti-vaccination and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy levels in a sample of adolescents.
Material and Method: This is a cross-sectional study. It was conducted with 303 individuals aged between 15-18 years who received to the pediatric outpatient clinic between October and November 2021. Study data were collected using a structured questionnaire including the ‘Vaccine Hesitancy Scale’ and ‘Vaccine Hesitancy in Pandemics scale.’ In the analysis of the relations between the variables, the t-tests in independent groups, the One-way Anova test and the Pearson correlation test were applied.
Results: 43.5% of the participants and 85.6% of the parents were vaccinated. Among unvaccinated individuals, 27.4% were not willing to get vaccinated. Even if vaccination were compulsory, 22.2% would still refuse to get vaccinated. 28.7% stated that they were affected by anti-vaccination rhetoric. The participants’ mean scores were 30.2±4.8 and 48.1±17.0 on the scales. No significant difference was found between females and males. In low-income groups, vaccine hesitancy levels were higher than in those with higher income. The vaccine hesitancy level in Pandemics was significantly lower in those who suffered from Covid-19. The vaccine hesitancy levels were significantly lower in those whose parents were vaccinated. The vaccine hesitancy levels were significantly higher in those informed about vaccines from social media.
Conclusion: Knowledge of the risks and complications of diseases and information disseminated on social media platforms are factors that significantly influence attitudes towards vaccination.
Orbital Characterization of Superbolides Observed from Space: Dynamical Association with Near-Earth Objects, Meteoroid Streams, and Identification of Hyperbolic Meteoroids
Authors: Peña-Asensio Eloy , Trigo-Rodríguez Josep M. , Rimola Albert 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur each year bright enough to be detected from space. The source of these events is still a matter of debate, but it is generally accepted that they are of sporadic origin. We studied the NASA-JPL Center for NEOs Studies (CNEOS) fireball database to infer the dynamic origin of large bolides produced by meter-sized projectiles that impacted our planet. These likely meteorite-dropping events were recorded by the US Government satellite sensors. We estimated the false-positive rate and analyzed the time evolution of multiple orbit dissimilarity criteria concerning potential associations with near-Earth objects and meteoroid streams. We found that at least 16% of the large bolides could be associated with meteoroid streams, about 4% are likely associated with near-Earth asteroids, and 4% may be linked to near-Earth comets. This implies that a significant fraction of meter-sized impactors producing large bolides may have an asteroidal or cometary origin. In addition, we found at least three bolides having hyperbolic orbits with high tensile strength values. Meter-sized meteoroids of interstellar origin could be more common than previously thought, representing about 1% of the flux of large bolides. The inferred bulk physical properties suggest that the interstellar medium could bias these projectiles toward high strength rocks with the ability to survive prolonged exposure to the harsh interstellar space conditions.
The Von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai Effect inside Mean Motion Resonances with Applications to Trans-Neptunian Objects
Authors: Lei Hanlun , Li Jian , Huang Xiumin , Li Muzi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Secular dynamics inside mean motion resonances (MMRs) plays an essential role in governing the dynamical structure of the trans-Neptunian region and sculpting the orbital distribution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In this study, semianalytical developments are made to explore the von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai resonance inside MMRs. To this end, a semi-secular model is formulated from averaging theory and then a single-degree-of-freedom integrable model is achieved based on the adiabatic invariance approximation. In particular, we introduce a modified adiabatic invariant, which is continuous around the separatrices of MMRs. During long-term evolution, both the resonant Hamiltonian and the adiabatic invariant remain unchanged, thus phase portraits can be produced by plotting level curves of the adiabatic invariant with a given Hamiltonian. The phase portraits provide global pictures to predict long-term behaviors of the eccentricity, inclination, and argument of pericenter. Applications to some representative TNOs inside MMRs (2018 VO137, 2005 SD278, 2015 PD312, Pluto, 2004 HA79, 1996 TR66, and 2014 SR373) show good agreements between the numerically propagated trajectories under the full N-body model and the level curves arising in phase portraits. Interestingly, 2018 VO137 and 2005 SD278 exhibit switching behaviors during their long-term evolution and currently they are inside 2:5 MMR with Neptune.
Solar Wind Electron Pressure Gradients, Suprathermal Spectral Hardness, and Strahl Localization Organized by Single-point Measurements of 0.1 nV m−1 Ambipolar E
∥
Authors: Scudder Jack D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A new, fast technique to measure the solar wind’s ambipolar E
∥ routinely with 10% precision and accuracy is demonstrated using 4 yr of 1 au electron data from the Wind 3DP experiment. The 3DP electron instrument duty cycle determines E
∥ ≃ 0.1 nV m−1 from a single spectrum over much shorter time intervals than those requiring radial transits for pressure profiles. The measured weak electric field is invariably strong (in the dimensionless sense of Dreicer), with a modal value of

E

∥

=
0.8

, and positively correlated with solar wind speed, while E
∥ decreases with increasing wind speed. These observations establish across all solar wind conditions the nearly equal accelerations provided by E
∥ and coulomb drags on thermal electrons, a central hypothesis of the Steady Electron Runaway Model (SERM) for the solar wind. Filtered E
∥ observations successfully recover previously reported 1 au bulk speed dependence of electron temperature gradients. The filter screens for unstructured spherically symmetric solar wind (USSSW) conditions of solar wind theory. Outside USSSW conditions much shorter scaled pressure gradients (of both signs) and stronger ∣E
∥∣ are observed predominantly in corotating regimes. Consistent with modeling by Dreicer and SERM, the observed spectral hardness of electrons at suprathermal energies is positively correlated with increasing local values of

E

∥

across the 4 yr data set. Virtually all strahl electrons, crucial to the electron heat flux, are shown to be confined within the local closed coulomb separatrix of each spectrum as determined using the locally measured value of

E

∥

.
The Hubble Space Telescope UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters. XXIII. Proper-motion Catalogs and Internal Kinematics
Authors: Libralato Mattia , Bellini Andrea , Vesperini Enrico , Piotto Giampaolo , Milone Antonino P. , van der Marel Roeland P. , Anderson Jay , Aparicio Antonio , Barbuy Beatriz , Bedin Luigi R. , Borsato Luca , Cassisi Santi , Dalessandro Emanuele , Ferraro Francesco R. , King Ivan R. , Lanzoni Barbara , Nardiello Domenico , Ortolani Sergio , Sarajedini Ata , Sohn Sangmo Tony 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A number of studies based on the data collected by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) GO-13297 program “HST Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters: Shedding UV Light on Their Populations and Formation” have investigated the photometric properties of a large sample of Galactic globular clusters and revolutionized our understanding of their stellar populations. In this paper, we expand upon previous studies by focusing our attention on the stellar clusters’ internal kinematics. We computed proper motions for stars in 56 globular clusters and one open cluster by combining the GO-13297 images with archival HST data. The astrophotometric catalogs released with this paper represent the most complete and homogeneous collection of proper motions of stars in the cores of stellar clusters to date, and expand the information provided by the current (and future) Gaia data releases to much fainter stars and into the crowded central regions. We also census the general kinematic properties of stellar clusters by computing the velocity dispersion and anisotropy radial profiles of their bright members. We study the dependence on concentration and relaxation time, and derive dynamical distances. Finally, we present an in-depth kinematic analysis of the globular cluster NGC 5904.
Predictions of Astrometric Jitter for Sun-like Stars. III. Fast Rotators
Authors: Sowmya K. , Nèmec N.-E. , Shapiro A. I. , Işık E. , Krivova N. A. , Solanki S. K. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A breakthrough in exoplanet detections is foreseen with the unprecedented astrometric measurement capabilities offered by instrumentation aboard the Gaia space observatory. Besides, astrometric discoveries of exoplanets are expected from the planned space mission, Small-JASMINE. In this setting, the present series of papers focuses on estimating the effect of the magnetic activity of G2V-type host stars on the astrometric signal. This effect interferes with the astrometric detections of Earth-mass planets. While the first two papers considered stars rotating at the solar rotation rate, this paper focuses on stars having solar effective temperature and metallicity but rotating faster than the Sun, and consequently more active. By simulating the distribution of active regions on such stars using the Flux Emergence And Transport model, we show that the contribution of magnetic activity to the astrometric measurements becomes increasingly significant with increasing rotation rates. We further show that the jitter for the most variable periodic Kepler stars is high enough to be detected by Gaia. Furthermore, due to a decrease in the facula-to-spot area ratio for more active stars, the magnetic jitter is found to be spot dominated for rapid rotators. Our simulations of the astrometric jitter have the potential to aid the interpretation of data from Gaia and upcoming space astrometry missions.
Black Hole Mergers through Evection Resonances
Authors: Bhaskar Hareesh Gautham , Li Gongjie , Lin Douglas N. C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Mechanisms have been proposed to enhance the merger rate of stellar-mass black hole binaries, such as the Von Zeipel–Lidov–Kozai mechanism (vZLK). However, high inclinations are required in order to greatly excite the eccentricity and to reduce the merger time through vZLK. Here, we propose a novel pathway through which compact binaries could merge due to eccentricity increase in general, including in a near coplanar configuration. Specifically, a compact binary migrating in an active galactic nucleus disk could be captured in an evection resonance, when the precession rate of the binary equals the orbital period around the supermassive black hole. In our study we include precession due to first-order post-Newtonian precession as well as that due to disk around one or both components of the binary. Eccentricity is excited when the binary sweeps through the resonance, which happens only when it migrates on a timescale 10–100 times the libration timescale of the resonance. Libration timescale decreases as the mass of the disk increases. The eccentricity excitation of the binary can reduce the merger timescale by up to a factor of ∼103−5.