bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Tafsir al-Qur’an Komprehensif Perspektif Abdul Hay al-Farmawi
Authors: Syukkur Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an, para mufassir menggunakan cara khusus yang dipandang relevan dengan kapasitasnya sebagai mufassir sekaligus sesuai dengan kapasitas khalayak sebagai pembaca. Cara khusus ini kemudian disebut dengan metode. Menurut Abdul Hay al-Farma>wi> cara atau metode yang dipakai oleh ahli tafsir setidaknya ada empat, yaitu: metode tafsir tah}li>li> (analitik), metode tafsir ijma>li> (global), metode tafsir muqa>ran (perbandingan), dan metode tafsir maudu>’i> (tematik). Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji metode tafsir al-Qur’an yang dianggap paling konprehensif perspektif Abdul Hay al-Farma>wi>. Alhasil, metode tafsir tematik dianggap sebagai metode tafsir yang paling komprehensif dalam mengkaji suatu tema tertentu, karena metode tafsir tematik mengulas suatu tema sedetail mungkin sebagaimana metode tahli>li> dan membiarkan tema tersebut diulas secara tuntas berdasar keterangan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an itu sendiri.
Kata kunci: Metodologi tafsir, Metode Tafsir Komprehensif, Komparasi Metode Tafsir.
Konsep Rezeki Perspektif Wahbah al-Zuhaili Dalam Tafsir al-Munir
Authors: Mistar Jatim 
Published: January 2022

One of the enhancers of life for human being is fulfillment of sustenance. So that the sustenances became the main goal of human to survive their life. Reality that occurs when this, humans assume that the size of the provision is only found in the treasures of wealth alone. However, sustenance is actually divided into two. First, the provision that the requirement of physical like, food, drinks, clothing, house and others. Second, the provision which became needs spiritual as, science knowledge, intelligence, guidance in life. This research used qualitative approach with the type of library research, that is focused on the literary research which the materials relates to the theme of the study, then the data are analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of research on the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaili surah Hud verse 6, it can be concluded that every human being is guaranteed the welfare of his sustenance, even all creatures on earth even though they have their own sustenance. Further, Wahbah Zuhaili emphasized that sustenance will be guaranteed if humans are willing to try and work in accordance with the human rights in living this life.
Keywords: Concept, blessing, interpretation, Wahbah al-Zuhaili
Nafkah Suami Kepada Keluarga Dalam Hadits Da’if Nomer 115 Bab 96 Teori Simultan Dan Parsial Adabulmufrad
Authors: Ruslan Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to discuss about hadis classifiedas da’if by al-Bani in his book Da’if Adabul Mufrad al- Imam Bukhari based on hadis analysis about basic necessities of husband to his family, as stated in hadis 96 no 115. This hadis is classified as hadis mauquf because al-Rajul referred to Sahabi, when the writer traced the hadis based on simultaneous analysis, this hadis classified as hadis dha’if by al-Bani is absolutely correct. The hadis text is not considered shad or contradicted to the history ofthe Quran. So It is s ahihul matan. But the writer found any other aspect of rawi like Ismail bin Rofi' and clasified as Majhul like al-Walid.
Keywords: Simultaneous analysis, d}a>if Adabul Mufrad, basic necessities of husband
TAPUÁ. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A SU HISTORIA SOCIAL
Authors: Aldo Torres Lesme  
Published: January 2022

Esta investigación se basa en documentos primarios y bibliografía especializada para presentar una primera aproximación a la compleja y variada historia de la antigua región de Tapuá, ubicada en el Paraguay, contigua a la capital del país. Esta área geográfica ha sido una zona de frontera histórica, de tránsito y mezcla y conflicto de culturas europeas y aborígenes. Su historia, no obstante, ha sido eclipsada por el protagonismo de la ciudad de Asunción y algún mito fundacional. El escrito incluye aspectos de la historia social de Tapuá: las personas que lo poblaron, sus conflictos y dramas, la economía, el comercio, la comunicación, la religión, en suma, las vivencias propias de una sociedad humana compleja en su desarrollo y conformación.
Surrogate Motherhood – the European Legal Landscape
Authors: Garayová Lilla 
Published: January 2022

Surrogate motherhood is a fascinating topic that has been part of human history since time immemorial and still provides kindling for discussion in the twenty-first century. Despite its ancient origin and current topicality, in many ways, surrogacy remains under-discussed. There is no clear consensus on how to deal with it: some important values will be jeopardized regardless of the route we take. Recent developments and research in the area of human reproductive medicine have resulted in a continuous increase in surrogacies each year, so it is paramount to consider the moral, ethical, and legal implications of the practice. This article examines the history of surrogacy laws, the enforceability of surrogacy agreements, and the current legal landscape of surrogacy in Europe.
PERAN CREDIT UNION TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI STUDI KASUS PADA CREDIT UNION PERSADA PEREMPUAN KECAMATAN SIDIKALANG, KABUPATEN DAIRI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sinaga Ade Christian , Purwandari Istiti , Trimerani Resna 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1)Mengetahui peran Credit Union terhadap kesejahteraan petani (2) Mengetahui perbadingan peran Credit union dengan Lembaga Pinjaman lainnya (3) Mengetahui kendala yang di hadapi Credit Union memberikan peran dalam kesejahteraan petani. Penentuan lokasi penelitian mengunakan studi kasus. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan accidental sampling . Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Credit Union Persada Perempuan telah berperan dalam mensejahterakan petani dengan memberikan simpan pinjaman, memberikan bantuan kepada anggota yang ke malangan, memberikan informasi dan penyuluhan. Peran Credit Union Persada Perempuan dibandingkan dengan peran lembaga lain masi kurang dalam meningkatkan kesejateraan anggotanya dikarenakan syarat yang sulit dan pecairan dana pinjaman lama dibanding dengan lembaga lain. Kendala yang di hadapi kredit Union Persada Perempuan ada di persyaratan yang cukup sulit dan pecairan dana pinjaman yang lama.
Kata Kunci : Peran, Credit Union, Kesejahteraan Petani
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI LEMANG DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Nopita Hemapili , Suswatiningsih Tri Endar , Nurjanah Danik 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahi potensi penggembangan agroindustri lemang di Kota Tebing Tinggi, kelayakan usaha, nilai tambah beras ketan menjadi produk lemang dan cara memproduksinya. Penggunaan metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dimana data yang diperoleh dengan cara memberikan kuisoner kepada 5 responden pemilik agroindustri dan 30 responden penjual lemang menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling dimana populasi penjual lemang sebanyak 60 responden penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan purposive method yaitu di Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan pemilik agroindustri lemang sebesar Rp 1.898.191/hari dan Rp 56.945.969/bulan dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp 667.809/hari dan Rp 20.034.304/bulan. Jika dilihat dari Analisis R/C Ratio agroindustri lemang sebesar 3,82 Artinya setiap biaya yang dikeluarkan sebesar satu rupiah Rp 1, akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 3,82, sehingga usaha mendapatkan keuntungan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa R/C>1 dan dikatakan usaha agroindustri ini secara ekonomis layak diusahakan. Untuk nilai tambah yang didapat dari hasilkan pengolahan beras ketan menjadi lemang Rp 13.039/ Kg dan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 0,36%. Pengembangan agroindustri lemang dari sisi pemasaran yaitu dapat mengsengmentasi pasar berdasarkan selera rasa. Menjadikan target pemasaran sebagai strategi, kelebihan dari lemang ini yaitu menjadi icon Kota Tebing Tinggi dengan memiliki cita rasa yang gurih, enak, dan tidak lengket. Tempat untuk berjualan juga sudah cukup strategis yaitu sepanjang jalan lintas masuknya ke Kota Tebing Tinggi.
Kata kunci: potensi pengembangan, agroindustri, lemang
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PRE NURSERY TERHADAP KOMPOSISI BAHAN ORGANIK DAN KONSENTRASI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA
Authors: Setyawati Ety Rosa , Witjaksono Gilang 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study was to know the effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on organic matter different dosages. This study was conducted in Educational and Research Garden of Instiper at Kalikuning Village, Depok Residence, Sleman, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. This study was started at June 18th 2020 until January 2nd 2021. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used in this two factorials experiment. The first factor was Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on 4 levels, those were 0 (control), 5 , 10 and 15 ml/l. The second factor was regusol and organic matter composition. Those were regusol and organic matter composition (1:0), (1:1), and (1:2). Anova was used to analyze if there were any significantly different and then to be continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5 % level. The results of this study showed there were interaction significantly between PGPR consentration with organic matter composition on crown wet weight and crown dry weight. The most efficient was found on 9 ml/l PGPR and 1:1 composition of regusol and organic matter.
Key words : pgpr, organic matter, oil palm seedling
PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JABON PADA SATU ROTASI (6 TAHUN) DENGAN AWAL TUMPANGSARI PADA HUTAN RAKYAT DI DESA WIDODOMARTANI, KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Prijono Agus , Wahyudiono Sugeng 
Published: January 2022

One of main supplier on wood industry is Antocephalus cadamba from private forestland. A. cadamba can be harvested at 6 years with the price of Rp 900,000.00 per cubic meter. A. cadamba has been planted in various areas, one of them in Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta Province. The succes silviculture A. cadamba if from planting to harvesting with good practice. One of supported succes planting is used multicropping. This research aims to determine the growth at one rotation (six years) with initial planting used multicropping.Planting is done with a distance of 2x2 m in the planting. The growth data (height and diameter) was taken in each treatment (6 treatments) and each treatment tree repeated. The data obtained were analyzed by anova and if there were significant differences in the factors, followed by the LSD test. The analysis showed that the treatment is significantly effect agants height and diameter growth. The growth rate of A. cadamba at 6 years planted is 14,48 m height and 14,61 cm diameter.
Key words: Growth, Jabon (Antocephalus cadamba), Initial multicropping
Generalised push-back practices in Europe
Authors: Moraru Madalina 
Published: January 2022

In recent years, more and more asylum seekers trying to reach the European Union (EU) have found themselves subjected to practices that contradict the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the democratic principles within the Dublin III Regulation. The inalienable right of those individuals to seek asylum is violated every time that the Member States’ national authorities subject them to irregular procedures and deny them their right to international protection without an individual assessment of their asylum claims. These practices are defined as push-backs.
This brief outlines the ways in which asylum seekers are exposed to both ‘external’ and ‘internal’ push-backs by and between the Member States, while also underscoring the importance of safeguarding the physical safety and integrity of people seeking asylum. It offers case studies of EU countries where push-backs have become the new normal, and highlights the role of courts in remedying the wide-spreading push-backs practices. Within this context of generalized push-backs and executive backlash against European and domestic judgments finding violations of human rights, the withdrawal of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency from Hungary is an alarming signal for human rights protection. In the face of the rule of law and human rights challenges, was the Agency's withdrawal the most appropriate measure?.
Finally, it asks whether the recent EU border procedure proposed in 2020 will have a positive or a negative impact on the right to seek asylum on the ground.
INDSTILLET PÅ ET MIRAKEL
Authors: Jensen Jan 
Published: January 2022

I denne artikel udforsker jeg idéen om karismatisk bøn, sådan som den udleves i pinsekirker på Færøerne. Jeg viser, hvordan denne bøn kan ses som del af en større cirkulation af velsignelser og mirakler, og jeg argumenterer for, at denne slags bøn forbereder de individuelle troende til at tage del i, hvad de ser som Guds evige tilstedeværelse omkring dem. Artiklen kombinerer indsigter fra nylige debatter indenfor kristendomsantropologi såsom spørgsmål om mediering, guddommeligt nærvær, det kristne subjekt og skæringspunktet mellem teologi og antropologi.
Søgeord: Færøerne, karismatisk kristendom, mirakler, bøn, tilbedelse, subjunctive indstilling
The torture victim and the dentist: The social and material dynamics of trauma re-experiencing triggered by dental visits
Authors: Høyvik Ann Catrin , Willumsen Tiril , Lie Birgit , Hilden Per Kristian 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The flow of refugees towards Europe over the past decade has placed increased demands on the health care services. A significant proportion of refugees have been subjected to torture involving their mouth or teeth, still the importance of oral health challenges is often overlooked or underestimated in the rehabilitation of torture victims. In this qualitative study, we set out to explore the processes that complicate torture victims’ ability to engage in and tolerate dental procedures.
Methods: Ten resettled refugees with experience of torture were recruited among patients affiliated with specialized clinics for oral health rehabilitation in Norway. Data were collected through semi-structured exploratory interviews, and analyzed using a qualitative content analysis approach.
Results and discussion: We present an exploration of what we have called the social and material anatomy of the triggering event; the process through which trauma-related reactions are produced in torture victims in the course of undergoing dental treatment. All professionals who work with torture survivors should be aware that these individuals often suffer from oral health problems that may affect both their physical and their psychological quality of life. However, although dental treatment is essential, it may still represent a major challenge. Our data suggest, we propose, that dental treatment often involves an experience being suspended, albeit temporarily, in an objectified position, acted on by subjects capable of producing deeply undesirable mental, emotional or bodily states. Three main categories emerged as the most prominent factors with such an agentic capacity: 1) pain, 2) traumatic memories and 3) the dentist. Submitting to dental treatment hence requires the patient’s willingness to give in to the actions of these factors, and avoiding treatment may therefore, in this situation, represent a means of retaining control.
Hand Washing and Other Hygienic Cord Care Practices among Mothers in Nnewi, Nigeria
Authors: Onubogu C. U. , Ugochukwu E. F. , Ifiora F. A. , Onwumere U. O. , Okeke K. N. , Umeadi E. N. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis is a major contributor to the high burden of neonatal deaths in sub-Saharan African countries like Nigeria. Hygienic cord care has the potential to reduce neonatal mortality from infections.
Aim: We examined the rate of hand washing and other hygienic cord care practices among mothers in Nnewi Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 214 consenting mothers who had a biologic child less than one year of age. Mothers were interviewed using semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. The major outcome variables were practice of hand washing and other indicators of hygienic cord care such as frequency of cord care, cord care after diaper change, re-use of swabs and method of cord care. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The mean age of the mothers was 29.6 ± 5.53 years. The rate of hand washing before, after, both before and after, and neither before nor after cord care were 81.3%, 76.2%, 68.7% and 11.2%, respectively. Majority of the mothers practiced cord care activities for ≥3 times (79.9%), did not re-use swabs for cleaning the cord (92.5%) and used methylated spirit for cord care (89.3%). However, only one mother (0.5%) used chlorhexidine gel for cord care while half did not practice cord care after diaper change. Factors significantly associated with practice of hand washing before and after cord care were access to health education during pregnancy, knowledge of the consequence of poor cord care, and use of antiseptic agent for cord care.
The respondents had a fairly good practice of hygienic cord care. However, many babies still faced the risk of sepsis due to failure of their mothers to practice hand washing both before and after cord care, and after diaper change as recommended. Intensive promotion of hygienic cord care recommendations is endorsed.
Effect of Early Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on a Hemiplegic Patient Post-Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Case Report
Authors: Sheikh Shifa , Samal Snehal , Kovela Rakesh Krishna , Dagal Ragini , Thimoty Rebecca , Harjpal Pallavi 
Published: January 2022

Background: Stroke is the sudden loss of neurological function caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood artery ruptures in the brain, causing bleeding into the brain leading to hemiplegia. Hemiplegia is a paralysis of the face, arm, and leg on one side.
Aim: To study the effect of early Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on a post-Hemorrhagic stroke hemiplegic patient
Presentation of case: In the present case report, a 75-year-old male was admitted into the hospital with a history of dizziness and weakness of the right upper limb and lower limb along with slurring of speech. After doing CT scan, left Intraparenchymal bleed in the Corona Radiata were present and based on his symptoms and investigatory findings he was diagnosed as a case of right hemiparesis. He was under medical and physiotherapy management. Goal seeking limb was provided to the patient in the ICU and was continued in the ward. The early physiotherapeutic intervention proved to be effective for the positive outcome of the patient. After 20 days of treatment, there was a enormous improvement in the bed mobility of the patient. Speech therapy was also provided to the patient.
Discussion: Early physiotherapy rehabilitation will increase the decreased ranges of movement of all joints, help in improving the daily living activity of the patient, thus enhancing the confidence of the patient.
Conclusion: Thus, we conclude by this case report that early rehabilitation enhances the condition and later on the quality of life of the patient.
Bilateral Task-oriented Training and Strengthening Leads to Improvement in Gross Motor Functioning in Patients Post-ischemic Stroke: An Interesting Case Study
Authors: Khan Arasha , Timothy Rebecca , Harjpal Pallavi , Kovela Rakesh Krishna , Qureshi Mohammad Irshad , Dadgal Ragini , Samal Snehal 
Published: January 2022

Background: A stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Early intervention can prevent brain damage and other adverse outcomes. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blood clot stops or narrows in a blood vessel that leads to the brain.
Presentation of Case: In the present case, a 63-year-old retired Zila Parishad worker came to our hospital with complaints of fever and weakness; after six days of medication and hospital stay, his fever subsided, but he developed weakness of the right upper extremity and slurring of speech. Regular investigations were done. MRI revealed Acute Infarct in the Left Frontal Region.
Discussion: Bilateral training is proved to be effective in improving hand functioning in patients post-stroke. This is the application of the movement to both the extremity to gain progress.
Conclusion: The patient was provided with medical, regular physiotherapy management, and speech therapy leading to improvement in his condition. He is still under regular physiotherapy for improvement in his fine motor function.
Catalytic Performance of Pd Nanoparticles Obtained by Direct Reduction in Cellulose–Poly(ferrocenylsilane) Hybrid Sponges
Authors: Cheng Huan , Hempenius Mark A. , Sui Xiaofeng , Vancso G. Julius 
Published: January 2022

AbstractCellulose–poly(ferrocenylsilane) (PFS) polyionic liquid (PIL) composite sponges are fabricated by codissolution of cellulose and PFS‐PIL, followed by solvent exchange and freeze‐drying. The hybrid sponges are used to in situ produce and immobilize palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs), leading to Pd NP‐decorated porous supports. The formation of Pd NPs is confirmed by TEM and XPS measurements. The as‐prepared cellulose/PFS‐PIL@Pd sponges exhibit a high catalytic activity in the reduction of 4‐nitrophenol (4‐NiP) to 4‐aminophenol (4‐AmP). As a variety of metal NPs may be immobilized using this method, these sponges constitute a promising new class of catalytic porous supports.
Regulating Lithium Deposition Behaviors by Functional PVDF‐HFP/NaTi2(PO4)3 Composite Separator
Authors: Fu Xuelian , Shang Chaoqun , Zhou Guofu , Wang Xin 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe unpredictable growth of lithium (Li) dendrite is one of the crux issues in the commercial application of the Li‐metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, a flexible PVDF‐HFP/LiClO4/NaTi2(PO4)3 (NTP) layer modified polypropylene (PP) separators are designed to achieve homogeneous nucleation and growth of Li. The introduction of NTP particles not only reduces the crystallinity of the polymer but also generates a rapid Li+ migration pathway at the interface, which is conducive to regulating the Li+ flux and guiding the uniform Li deposition by improving ionic conductivity. In addition, because of the high electrolyte wettability and the enhanced mechanical strength of the functionalized separator, the mass transport capability is promoted and the penetration of Li dendrite can be avoided. Consequently, the modified separators with 20 wt% NTP (PP@PHNTP‐20) endow Cu||Li batteries with an excellent average Coulombic efficiency of ≈99%. Furthermore, the long‐term reversible Li plating/stripping can be achieved in the Li symmetric battery, and the LiFePO4 (LFP) ||Li batteries with PP@PHNTP‐20 present high capacity retention and improved C‐rate performance in a carbonate‐based electrolyte without additives.