bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Energy Dissipation on Spin Pole Precession Trajectories for Synchronous Rotators
Authors: Bills Bruce G. , Brown Adrian J. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present an analysis of the influence of tidal energy dissipation on the precessional motion of the spin pole of a synchronously rotating body, whose orbit pole is also precessing. In the absence of dissipation, this problem has been frequently analyzed in a Hamiltonian context. The Cassini states, or fixed points of the motion of the spin pole, correspond to tangent intersections of the Hamiltonian function with the unit sphere. When dissipation is added to the dynamics, the locations of the fixed points change. We present a new geometrical characterization of the nullclines of the dissipative flow, or motion of the spin pole, and use it to find the locations of the dissipative fixed points. Using the Poincaré−Hopf index theorem, we show that in the case where there are four fixed points, one is a saddle, and depending on the sign of the dissipation rate parameter, the other three comprise either two sources and one sink or one source and two sinks. We also examine the domains of attraction of the sinks and present an analysis of their stability to initial conditions and model parameters.
Radial Distribution of the Dust Comae of Comets 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdus̆áková and 46P/Wirtanen
Authors: Lejoly C. , Harris W. , Samarasinha N. , Mueller B. E. A. , Howell E. , Bodnarik J. , Springmann A. , Kareta T. , Sharkey B. , Noonan J. ,   (4*P Campaign), Bedin L. R. , Bosch J.-G. , Brosio A. , Bryssinck E. , de Vanssay J.-B. , Hambsch F.-J. , Ivanova O. , Krushinsky V. , Lin Z.-Y. , Manzini F. , Maury A. , Moriya N. , Ochner P. , Oldani V. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
There was an unprecedented opportunity to study the inner dust coma environments, where the dust and gas are not entirely decoupled, of comets 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdus̆áková (45P/HMP) from 2016 December 26 to 2017 March 15, and 46P/Wirtanen from 2018 November 10 to 2019 February 13, both in visible wavelengths. The radial profile slopes of these comets were measured in the R and HB-BC filters most representative of dust, and deviations from a radially expanding coma were identified as significant. The azimuthally averaged radial profile slope of comet 45P/HMP gradually changes from −1.81 ± 0.20 at 5.24 days preperihelion to −0.35 ± 0.16 at 74.41 days postperihelion. Contrastingly, the radial profile slope of 46P/Wirtanen stays fairly constant over the observed time period at −1.05 ± 0.05. Additionally, we find that the radial profile of 46P/Wirtanen is azimuthally dependent on the sky-plane-projected solar position angle, while that of 45P/HMP is not. These results suggest that comets 45P/HMP and 46P/Wirtanen have vastly different coma dust environments and that their dust expansion properties are distinct. As evident from these two comets, well-resolved inner comae are vital for detailed characterization of dust environments.
Does Etiology and Hypsarrhythmia Subtype Influence Outcome in West Syndrome? Challenges Encountered from a Referral Center Perspective
Authors: Chandrasekharan Soumya V , Menon Ramshekhar N , Nanda Satyan , Nair Jeevan S , Radhakrishnan Ashalatha , Cherian Ajith , Thomas Sanjeev V 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Prediction of outcome of West syndrome (WS) in relation to etiology and electrophysiology remain pertinent challenges.

Objective:
This study aimed to compare electro-clinical and imaging characteristics between WS of “unknown-etiology”; “symptomatic”WS; to gauge the evolution and impact of electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns on seizure outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
Electro-clinico-radiological data of 76 children with WS who were followed up for atleast 1 year was collected for reviewing clinical, therapeutic and EEG profiles (sub-typed as typical and modified hypsarrhythmia [HA]). Quantified seizure scores were assessed.

Results:
Among 76 children included in this retrospective analysis, 31 (40.8%) were of unknown-etiology and 45 (59.2%) were “symptomatic” (structural cause/developmental-encephalopathy). Children with symptomatic WS (p = 0.037), specifically with gliosis on imaging (p = 0.05) and typical HA (including the multifocal subtype; P = 0.023) were more likely to have other seizure types before onset of spasms and exhibit prior delay or regression in milestones (p = 0.017). There was negative correlation between time to diagnosis and reduction in seizure scores (r = -0.32; p = 0.005). Significant reduction was noted in seizure scores with pharmacotherapy, irrespective of etiology (P < 0.001 in unknown-etiology and symptomatic subgroups). Seizure freedom rates did not differ between typical and modified HA groups (p = 0.215) with a higher proportion of children with meaningful reduction in seizure scores in the former sub-group (p = 0.030). Children who failed to achieve seizure remission were more likely to exhibit developmental impairment (p = 0.019).

Conclusions:
Early diagnosis and initiation of optimal therapy is crucial towards improving outcome, irrespective of etiology (which impacts pre-spasm development) and HA subtypes.
Use of Intraoperative Imaging to Preserve C1-C2 Mobility in Complex Atlas-Hangman Fractures
Authors: Verma Satish , Singh Pankaj Kumar , Agrawal Mohit , Sawarkar Dattaraj , Borkar Sachin Anil , Kumar Amandeep , Garg Kanwaljeet , Agrawal Deepak , Gupta Deepak , Satyarthee Gurudutta , Chandra Sarat P , Kale Shashank Sharad 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Combination fractures of the C1–C2 complex especially atlas and hangman are relatively uncommon and management usually compromises C1–C2 mobility.

Objective:
To evaluate the treatment of combined C1- hangman's fracture with and without intraoperative O- arm based navigation system, and its outcome in terms of preserving C1-C2 mobility.

Methods:
This was a case series of patients with combined C1 and hangman's fracture, managed at a tertiary care hospital during February 2009 to December 2016. Neurological function assessed with American Spine Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale. Radiological fusion of the operated segment assessed with computed tomographic scan, criteria used for successful fusion included formation of callus across the fracture. Preservation of rotational motion between C1 and C2 was assessed by cervical flexion rotation (CFR) test.

Results:
We included 10 patients (male/female: 9/1; mean 47.7 ± 17.5 years) in our study. Operative intervention was performed in 9 patients. We used intraoperative computed tomogram (CT) scan with navigation in 5 patients. The mean follow-up period was 28.7 months (range 6 to 70 months). Neurological recovery occurred in all 4 patients with preoperative neurological deficits. Radiological fusion occurred in all cases. Rotation at C1-2 was preserved in all 5 cases operated under O-arm guidance and in one patient with type 1 fracture who was managed conservatively.

Conclusions:
The goals in treating these complex fractures are to achieve early maximum stability and preserving maximum range of motion. These are often competing phenomena, which can be achieved by using intra operative CT scan and navigation system.
Myocardial Strain Assessment by 2D Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography in Patients with Congenital Myopathy
Authors: Çap Murat , Akyüz Abdurrahman , Isik Ferhat , Türken Askeri , Erdoğan Emrah , Varsak Süleyman , Burak Cengiz , Süleymanoğlu Muhammed , Baysal Erkan 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Congenital myopathies (CMs) are a group of rare genetic muscle disorders. Cardiac involvement can be seen in these patients. We aimed to evaluate the myocardial strain parameters by 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) in patients with CM.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-four patients with CM whose diagnosis was confirmed by genetic analysis or muscle biopsy were included in the study, and 48 patients were involved as a control group. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF%) was calculated by biplane Simpson method, and myocardial strain analysis was performed by 2D STE.

Results:
The median age of the study population was 26 (19–35 interquartile range [IQR]) and 43 (60%) were women. In the analysis performed after the exclusion of two patients with multiminicore disease (MMD) who developed heart failure, although mild, LVEF% (62 [60–65 IQR] vs. 64 [63–66 IQR], P = 0.008) and right ventricular global longitudinal strain (RVGLS) were significantly lower in the CM group (−21.8 [−19.7, −24.9 IQR] vs. −23.9 [−22.4, −25.6 IQR], P = 0.0017). Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) was observed similarly in both groups (−19.9 [−18.7, −20.7 IQR] vs. −20.5 [−19.3, −21.9 IQR], P = 0.069). LVEF% (33 and 46), LVGLS (−7.5 and −10.7), and RVGLS (−14.9 and −16.1) values were low in two siblings with MMD.

Conclusion:
Although LVEF% and RVGLS were significantly lower in the CM group, LVGLS was similar. The decrease in RVGLS and LVEF% was mild, and heart failure was not observed in any patient except MMD patients who were not included in the analysis.
USG Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology along with Immunocytochemistry to Diagnose Primary Malignant Mixed Mullerian Tumors
Authors: Agarwal Radhika , Singh Meeta , Goswami Sneha , Mandal Shramana , Verma Devender , Khurana Nita , Jain Shyama , Verma Nidhi 
Published: January 2022

Aims and Objectives:To study the diagnostic utility of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and immunocytochemistry in diagnosing primary malignant mixed Mullerian tumors (MMMT).Materials and Methods:A 3-year retrospective study carried out in a tertiary care hospital, which included all the gynecological patients who underwent USG-guided FNAC of their abdominopelvic masses.Observations and Results:Out of the 324 total cases, 05 (1.5%) were reported as primary malignant mixed Mullerian tumors. Out of these 05 cases, 03 were ovarian, 01 was uterine, and 01 involved both uterus and one-sided adnexa. The FNA smears from the masses revealed cytomorphological features of a biphasic neoplasm with elongated pleomorphic spindle cells and dispersed, focal attempted acinar pattern, thus indicating the possibility of MMMT. Immunocytochemistry was further carried out which showed both vimentin and cytokeratin positivity. The diagnosis was confirmed on subsequent biopsy and immunohistochemistry (without any histopathological-cytological discrepancy).Conclusion:Though the literature is replete in establishing a histo-pathological diagnosis of MMMT, the diagnosis on USG-guided FNAC has been rarely described. Emphasis should be made on the careful examination of small sarcomatous elements in smears. Utilization of cell block and immunocytochemistry with histopathological correlation should be done to avoid misdiagnosis.
Reliability analysis as a support tool for projects focusing on non-potable uses of treated wastewater in steel industries
Authors: Carvalho Clara Bandeira de , Pereira Erlon Lopes , Santos André Bezerra dos 
Published: January 2022

In a scenario of increasingly frequent water crises, the use of treated wastewater is an important water management tool, with quality standards being developed worldwide to ensure safety in such practices. In this context, it is necessary to guarantee the reliability of wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Reliability has been used to predict the probability of reaching the established standards or determine the design concentrations required to achieve them. This study associated the reliability concept with the study of WWTP in the steel industry, focusing on water use. The method developed by Niku et al. (1979) and used by Oliveira and Von Sperling (2008) was used to determine the coefficient of reliability, the mean project concentrations, and the percentage of compliance with the parameters required by the legislation of 3 WWTPs that treat industrial effluents and 1 WWTP that treats sanitary effluent. The percentages of compliance with legislation for most parameters were equal to or close to 100%, indicating an excellent performance of the 4 WWTPs, which could even allow the adoption of even higher levels of reliability. Therefore, the reliability studies together with a modeling of the contaminants’ dispersion in the soil proved to be a very interesting approach for projects related to non-potable uses of treated wastewater in steel industries.
Keywords: reliability, soil disposal, water reuse.
Prevalence of complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its association with different risk factors in Urban Etawah, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Sachan Neha , Srivastava Dhiraj Kumar , Jain Pankaj , Singh Santosh Kumar , Mahima  , Shukla Sushil Kumar 
Published: January 2022

Background- India is experiencing a rapid health transition, with large and rising burdens of chronic diseases, which were estimated to account for 53% of all deaths in 2005. Earlier estimates projected that the number of deaths attributable to chronic diseases would rise from 3·78 million in 1990 (40·4% of all deaths) to 7·63 million in 2020 (66·7% of all deaths). Aims and Objectives- To find out the prevalence of Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its association with different risk factors in Urban Etawah (U.P.) including tobacco, alcohol, fatty meals and physical activity. Material and Methods- The present study is a community-based study performed among 400 participants using cluster sampling technique in the field practice area of Urban health training centre, Department of Community Medicine, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah. The participants were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire using Diabetes Complication Index. Results- Among the diabetics, the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD), peripheral vascular disease (PVD), cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), cataract, neuropathy and foot problems were 24%, 24%, 7%, 15.4%, 38%, 26% and 2% respectively. A statistically significant association was seen with fatty meals and complications. Conclusion - All the diabetic complications observed need to be addressed in prevention and control strategies in the study area. Heath screening camps will be organized for the people for awareness.
KOMUNIKASI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Heri Rahmatsyah Putra  , Armi Fadhlur Rahman 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Character is an important capital in human life. Character is formed in the family and school environment. Schools as institutions for gaining knowledge and finding identity for students are determined by the communication skills of religious education teachers in influencing and providing instruction and good examples to students. This research was conducted using the field research method through a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that religious education teachers have provided understanding and influence on the formation of students' character through the important role of teachers and the ability of teachers to manage interactions in learning activities through good communication to develop positive attitudes through inculcating Islamic values â€‹â€‹so that students can grow a sense of trust. self. Through the ability of teachers to be open, sensitive, responsive, friendly and patient to students in learning. As well as with the ability of teachers to develop a positive attitude in learning activities.

Keyword: Communication, Teacher of Religion, Character
Evaluación del rendimiento y tasa de crecimiento de Nostoc Sp. en condiciones de Laboratorio, Huancavelica - 2020
Authors: Sanchez Araujo Victor Guillermo , Chávez Araujo Elmer Rene , Romero Taboada Yojana , Rojas Felipe Edwin , Alvarez Ticllasuca Adiel 
Published: January 2022

Se realizó un estudio en el laboratorio de microbiología y biología de la Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica donde se aisló y cultivó Nostoc sp. conocido como algas andinas (llullucha, yuyo, etc), teniendo como objetivo conocer el rendimiento de biomasa y la tasa de crecimiento in vitro de esta especie. Las muestras fueron tomadas de las lagunas de Allccaccocha, Tutayacc y Tansiriccocha (Distrito de Nuevo Occoro); y laguna de Pachachaca y Tinyacclla (distrito de Huando) que se localizan entre los 3800 a 4000 msnm.; los cultivos se realizaron en tres tipos de soluciones nutritivas: A1 (A1b0, A1b30, A1b50 y A1b70), A2 (A2b0, A2b30, A2b50 y A2b70) y A3 (A3b0, A3b30, A3b50 y A3b70), aplicando dosis de: 00, 30, 50 y 70 ml respectivamente y, con una frecuencia de 07 días. De todos los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo de investigación, se concluye que la solución nutritiva (SA1) y (SA3) rica en concentraciones de nitrato de sodio (NaNO3) y difosfato de potasio (K2HPO4), permite el mayor crecimiento vigoroso de Nostoc sp. y del mismo modo la alta tasa de crecimiento en la dosis (SA1b70) y (SA3b30), respectivamente.
Financial policy as a tool ensuring sustainable development of the region
Authors: Васильев Г.В. , Полищук Н.И. 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы реализации государственной политики Российской Федерации в области обеспечения устойчивого развития регионов России и концепции устойчивого развития в России, деятельность органов государственной власти в Российской Федерации в области планирования социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации и регионов, региональная финансовая политика, как инструмент реализации социально-экономического развития региона.
The article discusses the implementation of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of ensuring sustainable development of the regions of Russia and the concept of sustainable development in Russia, the activities of public authorities in the Russian Federation in the field of planning the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and regions, regional financial policy as a tool for implementing social -economic development of the region.
Drug-safe society as a determining factor of the modern stage of social development of Russia
Authors: Фролова Н.А. 
Published: January 2022

В статье акцентируется внимание на понимание сущности антинаркотической политики и несводимости её к политике уголовной или политике социальной. Отстаивается, что в условиях развития современного общества требуется особая проработанность антинаркотической политики, как нового направления деятельности государства. Наркоситуацию необходимо рассматривать в качестве объективной оценки соотношения сил сторон «ЗА» наркотики и «ПРОТИВ» наркотиков в конкретном административно-территориальном образовании, в связи с чем, следует исходить из принципа равной ответственности всех ветвей власти за наркоситуацию в городе, регионе, муниципалитете. Достижение наркобезопасного общества – это показатель особой профессиональной деятельности политического и управленческого уровня.
The article focuses on understanding the essence of anti-drug policy and its irreducibility to criminal or social policy. It is argued that in the conditions of the development of modern society, a special elaboration of anti-drug policy is required as a new direction of state activity. The drug situation should be considered as an objective assessment of the balance of forces of the parties «FOR» drugs and «AGAINST» drugs in a particular administrative-territorial formation, in connection with which it is necessary to proceed from the principle of equal responsibility of all branches of government for the drug situation in the city, region, and municipality. The achievement of a drug-safe society is an indicator of a special professional activity at the political and managerial level.
Criminal law impact: concept and legal nature
Authors: Гареев М.Ф. 
Published: January 2022

В данной статье исследуются меры уголовно-правового воздействия, раскрываются их правовая природа и особенности. Осуществлена демонстрация ошибочного подхода законодателя к дифференциации мер уголовноправового воздействия. Предлагается авторская версия дифференциации мер уголовно-правового воздействия в уголовном законодательстве: наказание и иные меры уголовно-правового характера, а также меры уголовно-правового характера, посредством которых не реализуется уголовная ответственности. Выдвигается авторский вариант определения мер уголовно-правового воздействия.
This article examines the measures of criminal law impact, reveals their legal nature and features. The demonstration of the legislator's erroneous approach to the differentiation of measures of criminal law is carried out. The author's version of the differentiation of measures of criminal-legal influence in criminal legislation is proposed: punishment and other measures of a criminal-legal nature, as well as measures of a criminal-legal nature, through which criminal liability is not implemented. The author's version of the definition of measures of criminal law is put forward.
Lecture: "On the means of ensuring security and countering terrorism "
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И. 
Published: January 2022

В данной лекции содержатся предложения по повышению эффективности организации работы следственных органов Следственного комитета Российской Федерации на современном этапе по системной разработке мер по противодействию экстремизму и терроризму. Автор особое внимание уделяет нормативно-правовому обеспечению работы следственных органов Следственного комитета в условиях возросших коммуникационных возможностей интернетресурсов. Автор считает, что назрел вопрос о кодификации миграционного законодательства, где ясно следует прописать все формы миграции, объединить нормы, связанные с регистрацией иностранцев, с выдачей квот на занятие трудовой деятельностью, четко определить порядок учета мигрантов, их дактилоскопирования и другие виды контроля.
This lecture contains proposals for increasing the efficiency of organizing the work of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation at the present stage for the systematic development of measures to counter extremism and terrorism. The author pays special attention to the regulatory and legal support of the work of the investigative bodies of the Investigative Committee in the context of the increased communication capabilities of Internet resources. The author believes that the issue of codification of migration legislation is ripe, where all forms of migration should be clearly prescribed, the norms related to the registration of foreigners, with the issuance of quotas for employment; clearly define the procedure for registering migrants, their fingerprinting and other types of control.
Viktor Vasilyevich Borodin is 65 years old
Authors: Комаров С.А. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена юбилею доктора юридических наук, профессора, академика МААН, заслуженного юриста Российской Федерации, члена Ассоциации юристов России, полковника вн. службы (в отставке) – Виктора Васильевича Бородина.
The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the Doctor of Law, Professor, Academician of the IAAS, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, member of the Association of Lawyers of Russia, Colonel ext. service (retired) – Viktor Vasilyevich Borodin.
Russian science cities: current state and development prospects
Authors: Шеркунов С.А. 
Published: January 2022

В настоящей статье представлена краткая справка по формированию и развитию городов науки в нашей стране; актуализирована информация по численности населения, основным направлениям исследований, проводимым научными организациями и научно-производственными объединениями муниципальных образований, наделённых статусом наукоградов; определены перспективы развития городов, связанные с формированием и реализацией проектов, созданных с использованием сервисов мультимедийных платформ, конструкторов стратегий.
This article presents a brief reference on the formation and development of science cities in our country; updated information on the population, the main areas of research conducted by scientific organizations and scientific and industrial associations of municipalities endowed with the status of science cities; identified prospects for the development of cities associated with the formation and implementation of projects created using multimedia platform services, strategy designers.