bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We felt that electricity”: writing‐as‐becoming in a high school writing class
Authors: Rubin Jessica Cira 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDrawing from data generated in a high school creative writing class, this article presents experiences and moments from a classroom‐sited research project that were considered through the theoretical perspective of response‐able pedagogies. Using postqualitative methods, this analysis addresses two framing questions: How does turning attention towards the unfolding relations in a writing class illuminate some possibilities of response‐able pedagogies? What becomes possible when the teaching of writing emphasises ‘becoming’ (rather than products/achievement)? In response to the first question, turning attention towards the unfolding relations in the class context made new ways of conceptualising writing possible: writing as following energies; writing as making; and writing as producing/traversing boundaries. Considered together, these interwoven practices contributed to the response‐able pedagogy of writing‐as‐becoming. In response to question two, the response‐able pedagogy of writing‐as‐becoming shifted the teaching emphasis from controlled outcomes to the affective experience of connection. This study shows the potential in reconsidering our commitment to teaching writing as (only) a process and to (also) imagine it as a means by which students can experience the vitality and joy of being present with others.
Computational sociophonetics using automatic speech recognition
Authors: Coto‐Solano Rolando 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRecent years have seen numerous advances in natural language processing that can help accelerate sociophonetic work. These include software to align speech recordings with their transcriptions, as well as to transcribe audio automatically. This solves a major bottleneck and will help process larger datasets and test hypotheses more efficiently. This paper will summarise recent progress, highlight relevant examples of sociophonetic research, and comment on the technical and ethical issues at the cutting edge of natural language processing.
A retrospective socio‐ecological analysis of seal strandings in the Gulf of Maine
Authors: Haverkamp Holland , Chang Hsiao‐Yun , Newcomb Emma , Doughty Lynda , Walk Dominique , Seton Rosemary , Jones Lindsey S. , Todd Sean , Cammen Kristina M. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractOver the past several decades, the Gulf of Maine has experienced significant socio‐ecological change. Coastlines have become more densely populated and developed, rapid and dramatic climate change has affected coastal ocean environments, and seal populations have grown as a result of federal protections. Long‐term data sets from marine mammal stranding networks represent a valuable resource for investigating indicator species for coastal ocean health during this period of change. Using data collected from stranded harbor (Phoca vitulina), harp (Pagophilus groenlandicus), and gray (Halichoerus grypus) seals from 2002 to 2017 in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Maine, we tested for spatiotemporal correlations between stranding density and human population density, size of and proximity to seal haul‐outs, sea surface temperature, North Atlantic Oscillation, snowfall, and sea ice extent. We found that in the Gulf of Maine proximity to coastal human population centers and large seal haul‐outs are the greatest drivers of reported seal stranding density. Environmental factors played an important role only for harp seals, which do not breed in the study area, although recent shifts in the environmental seascape have the potential to affect all seal species in the Gulf of Maine.
Transition metals and Enterococcus faecalis: Homeostasis, virulence and perspectives
Authors: Ali Islam A. A. , Cheung Gary S.P. , Neelakantan Prasanna 
Published: September 2022

AbstractEnterococcus faecalis, a Gram‐positive bacterium, is known to be a key player in several chronic infections as well as nosocomial, heart valve, urinary tract, surgical wound, and dental root canal infections. The capability to sense different transition metal levels and tune its response accordingly endows it with the potential to thrive and cause infections in several host niches. Over the past decade, our knowledge of how transition metals play a critical role in maintaining homeostasis of E. faecalis has improved significantly. The aim of this review is to elucidate the roles of metals such as iron, manganese, zinc, and copper in the physiology, metabolism, and pathogenicity of E. faecalis. These essential micronutrients contribute to energy production, redox stress response, expression of virulence determinants, and cooperation in polymicrobial communities. The review also highlights metal homeostasis systems in E. faecalis, which respond to fluctuations in extracellular metal levels, and regulate the intracellular metal content. Regulation of intracellular metallome secures the tolerance of E. faecalis to oxidative stress and host‐mediated metal sequestration strategies. Therapeutic interventions which deprive E. faecalis of its essential metal requirements or disrupt its homeostatic control have been proposed to combat E. faecalis infections.
Wavefront aberrometry repeatability and agreement—A comparison between Pentacam AXL Wave, iTrace and OPD‐Scan III
Authors: Wan Kelvin H. , Liao Xu Lin , Yu Marco , Tsui Rachel W. Y. , Chow Vanissa W. S. , Chong Kelvin K. L. , Chan Tommy C. Y. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIntroductionTo compare intrasession agreement and repeatability of wavefront aberration measurements from three different aberrometers obtained using Hartmann–Shack, ray tracing and automated retinoscopy methods, as well as their interdevice agreement.MethodsThree consecutive measurements were obtained using the Pentacam AXL Wave, the iTrace and the OPD‐Scan III in 47 eyes of 47 patients. Wavefront refractions, root mean square of total aberrations (RMS total), RMS of higher‐order aberrations (HOA) and second‐, third‐ and fourth‐order HOAs were exported for 4‐mm pupils. Wavefront refractions were converted into vector components: M, J0 and J45. Intrasession agreement and repeatability were evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and repeatability coefficients (RCs); interdevice agreement was assessed using the Bland–Altman method.ResultsThe intrasession agreement and repeatability of RMS HOA were comparable between the three devices; both the Pentacam AXL Wave and the OPD‐Scan III had better intrasession agreement and repeatability for the RMS total than the iTrace (p ≤ 0.02). Intrasession repeatability for the majority of second‐ and third‐order aberrations was better on the Pentacam AXL Wave than on the iTrace (p ≤ 0.01) and OPD‐Scan III (p ≤ 0.04), although their agreement and repeatability in spherical aberration were comparable (p ≥ 0.24). Significant systematic differences and proportional bias were detected for almost all refraction power vectors and Zernike coefficients among the three devices.ConclusionsIn this study, all three devices provided good‐to‐excellent agreement for aberration measurements. Most of the individual Zernike's components were not exchangeable between different aberrometers. Their relative intrasession performance in agreement and repeatability varied significantly across different ocular aberration parameters.
Windows of Vulnerability: Consequences of Exposure Timing during the Dutch Hunger Winter
Authors: Ramirez Daniel , Haas Steven A. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPrior research on early‐life exposures to famine has established in utero development as a critical period of vulnerability to malnutrition. Yet, previous research tends to focus narrowly on this stage, at the expense of a more comprehensive examination of childhood. As a result, the literature has yet to compare the severity of the consequences of exposure to malnutrition across developmentally salient periods. Such comparison is crucial not only in the magnitude of effects but also in the nature of outcomes. Using a restricted population registry‐linked health survey, this study examines the Dutch Hunger Winter to provide a comprehensive examination of the long‐term consequences of in utero, infant, childhood, and adolescent exposure to famine. The results show malnutrition leads to heterogeneous effects depending on when the exposure occurs. In utero exposure to malnutrition leads to deleterious conditions in physical health and lower socioeconomic attainment. For older cohorts, results suggest a resilience to the effects of malnutrition on physical health in late life, but a higher vulnerability to socioeconomic stunting. Furthermore, the results suggest important gender differences in the long‐term impact of malnutrition. Males consistently show stronger negative consequences across a wider array of conditions.
Self‐regulation in close relationships
Authors: Righetti Francesca , Đurić Mirna , Hofmann Wilhelm , Finkenauer Catrin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn the past 20 years, greater attention has been devoted to the study of self‐regulation in an interpersonal context. This review summarize this work and presents findings on how self‐regulation processes influence close relationship outcomes. The review is organized around the four ingredients of self‐regulation (i.e., standards, monitoring, self‐regulatory capacity, and motivation). For each ingredient, we discuss their influence on relationship processes and dynamics. In the standards section, we discuss the literature on approach/avoidance, promotion/prevention, goal conflicts between partners, and interpersonal goal support. In the monitoring section, we describe how partners' monitoring of each other's goal progress affects relationships. We also highlight that research on this topic is scant. In the self‐regulatory capacity section, we discuss findings on how self‐regulatory capacity is associated with relationship maintenance behaviors. In the motivation section, we review the literature on commitment and its impact on relationship dynamics. Finally, for each ingredient, we address an important avenue for future research.
When charismatic leadership Trumps social networking: Searching for the effects of social media on beliefs of electoral legitimacy
Authors: Aguado N. Alexander 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis research examines the effect that information and communications technology, via social media, had on peoples' confidence in American democratic processes. Using a large N dataset, this work finds that use of social networking sites (SNS) had a negligible effect on voter confidence. This finding is surprising given President Trump's ubiquitous online presence and his role in pushing conspiracies about electoral fraud in the 2020 presidential election. I go on to examine how respondents' sentiment toward President Trump affected the trust they had in American democratic institutions. This study finds that political elites can serve as a more powerful influence on their constituents than do the effects of social media usage. SNS will continue to pose a unique challenge to American democracy as for‐profit corporations continue to develop online platforms that compel engagement by offering salacious content that feeds into users' biases.Related ArticlesGarrett, Terence Michael. 2020. “The Security Apparatus, Federal Magistrate Courts, and Detention Centers as Simulacra: The Effects of Trump's Zero Tolerance Policy on Migrants and Refugees in the Rio Grande Valley.” Politics & Policy 48(2): 372–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12348.Merry, Melissa K. 2022. “Trump's Tweets as Policy Narratives: Constructing the Immigration Issue via Social Media.” Politics & Policy 50(4): 752–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12487.Rowe, Andrew D., and David E. Pitfield. 2019. “The Challenge of Social Media Incorporation: A Case Study of HACAN Clearskies.” Politics & Policy 47(4): 775–806. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12319.
Using a grey relational analysis in an improved Grunow–Finke assessment tool to detect unnatural epidemics
Authors: Lin Mengxuan , Chen Hui , Jia Leili , Yang Mingjuan , Qiu Shaofu , Song Hongbin , Wang Ligui , Zheng Tao 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe Grunow–Finke epidemiological assessment tool (GFT) has several limitations in its ability to differentiate between natural and man‐made epidemics. Our study aimed to improve the GFT and analyze historical epidemics to validate the model. Using a gray relational analysis (GRA), we improved the GFT by revising the existing standards and adding five new standards. We then removed the artificial weights and final decision threshold. Finally, by using typically unnatural epidemic events as references, we used the GRA to calculate the unnatural probability and obtain assessment results. Using the advanced tool, we conducted retrospective and case analyses to test its performance. In the validation set of 13 historical epidemics, unnatural and natural epidemics were divided into two categories near the unnatural probability of 45%, showing evident differences (p < 0.01) and an assessment accuracy close to 100%. The unnatural probabilities of the Ebola virus disease of 2013 and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome of 2012 were 30.6% and 36.1%, respectively. Our advanced epidemic assessment tool improved the accuracy of the original GFT from approximately 55% to approximately 100% and reduced the impact of human factors on these outcomes effectively.
Optimal control analysis of a multigroup SEAIHRD model for COVID‐19 epidemic
Authors: Zong Kai , Luo Cuicui 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic has threatened public health and caused substantial economic loss to most countries worldwide. A multigroup susceptible–exposed–asymptomatic–infectious–hospitalized–recovered–dead (SEAIHRD) compartment model is first constructed to model the spread of the disease by dividing the population into three age groups: young (aged 0–19), prime (aged 20–64), and elderly (aged 65 and over). Then, we develop a free terminal time, partially fixed terminal state optimal control problem to minimize deaths and costs associated with hospitalization and the implementation of different control strategies. And the optimal strategies are derived under different assumptions about medical resources and vaccination. Specifically, we explore optimal control strategies for reaching herd immunity in the COVID‐19 outbreak in a free terminal time situation to evaluate the effect of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and vaccination as control measures. The transmission rate of SARS‐CoV‐2 is calibrated by using real data in the United States at the early stage of the epidemic. Through numerical simulation, we conclude that the outbreak of COVID‐19 can be contained by implementing appropriate control of the prime age population and relatively strict control measures for young and elderly populations. Within a specific period, strict control measures should be implemented before the vaccine is marketed.
Cross‐sectoral frontline delivery of welfare‐to‐work services for young adults with complex problems in Norway
Authors: Bakken Frøydis M. , van der Wel Kjetil 
Published: September 2022

AbstractActivation policies have increasingly targeted new and ‘hard‐to‐serve’ clients with complex needs, often deprived of the labour market experience, health, skills, and competencies that employers look for. The role of the health sector as a partner for welfare services has thus become more important. Cross‐sectoral frontline delivery of activation is seen as crucial in succeeding with activation and labour market integration in general and especially for young adults with complex needs. The current study aims at contributing new insights on such cross‐sectoral coordination by investigating how various actors within the welfare and health services experience interagency collaboration in the context of activating young welfare clients in the Norwegian Work Assessment Allowance scheme (WAA). Our data consist of 33 interviews with frontline workers in the two sectors in six different municipalities. Our data suggest that cross‐sectoral work in Norway directed at young WAA‐clients is hampered by a lack of coordination and communication between frontline workers in the two sectors, leading to tension and inefficiency in activating these young clients. We do, however, find that in‐house medical advisers in the welfare services have a potential to act as boundary spanners, but that seem to be an underused asset in this regard. We conclude that frontline workers' opportunities for cross‐sectoral coordination seem to be constrained by narrow and insufficient spaces for integration and collaboration, possibly due to organisational and administrative barriers.
In-Space Additive Manufacturing: A Review
Authors: Hoffmann Miguel , Elwany Alaa 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Manufacturing or repairing parts on-site, high geometric freedom, and feedstock efficiency have long been regarded as nascent capabilities of additive manufacturing (AM) technologies. Researchers aim to adopt these capabilities for the future of space exploration, and polymer AM demonstrations in space were achieved in 2014; however, methods to process metals and other materials are needed. This paper provides a comprehensive review of AM research tested on reduced-gravity platforms from academia and industry across the globe. In addition, complementary processes and technologies under development are summarized. Reports from the literature are categorized by established AM process terminology and processed material. Lastly, alternatives to enabling metal AM in space are discussed, and knowledge gaps are presented.
On the Design of an Adaptable Underactuated Hand Using Rolling Contact Joints and an Articulated Palm
Authors: Boisclair Jean-Michel , Laliberté Thierry , Gosselin Clément 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Based on an optimized underactuated finger using rolling contact joints, a novel prosthetic hand is proposed in this paper to increase the adaptability to objects of highly underactuated grippers. The hand has 17 degrees-of-freedom and only one degree of actuation, yielding a robust and simple control. A manually operated thumb, able to reach three stable positions corresponding to the main grasping postures is first presented. Its rolling contact joints, introduce geometric twist and tilt, are designed in an iterative process using 3D modeled contacts. In parallel, the parameters of the thumb are optimized to maximize the distribution of contacts and the ability to hold objects. A joint located inside the hand allows the palm to arch, increasing the opposition of the ring finger, and the little finger to the thumb. The floating mechanism used to distribute the single actuation to the different degrees-of-freedom reduces friction while avoiding the unnecessary blocking of components. Finally, a prototype is designed and built to demonstrate the adaptation capabilities of the hand to diverse objects, which is enhanced by a gravity-dependent closing sequence and the deformation of the palm that maximizes the contribution of each finger. Novel possibilities are also presented such as the grasping and flipping of small objects on a hard surface.
Computation and Assignment of the Minima of Structurally Radiated Sound Pressure
Authors: Shi Yingsha , Li Sheng 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The minimum sound pressure is an important aspect of noise control. This means that minimal or no noise at a location will be experienced at a certain frequency. In many engineering applications, it is desirable to compute and assign the frequency corresponding to the minimum sound pressure. This paper presents three novel methods for the prediction of frequencies corresponding to the minima of radiated sound pressure. Two of them are developed for determining zero sound pressure frequencies, which correspond to a response close to zero. They are based on the application of linear matrix algebra methods in conjunction with the fundamental definitions for the existence of local minima. The other is developed to solve for frequencies of the minimum response points corresponding to a zero slope in the frequency response function curve by using the dichotomy method. In addition, an inverse structural modification for the assignment of the zero sound pressure frequency and antiresonant frequencies is presented. At these frequencies, the modification causes the selected location to experience the minimum sound pressure, while the other locations selected on the structure do not vibrate. Numerical examples of a simply supported plate in air and water are analyzed to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed approaches.
Fracture Toughness Evaluation of the Heat-Affected Zone Under the Weld Overlay Cladding in Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel
Authors: Ha Yoosung , Tobita Tohru , Takamizawa Hisashi , Katsuyama Jinya 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The fracture toughness in the heat-affected zone (HAZ), which is located under the weld overlay cladding on the inner surface of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV), was evaluated by considering the inhomogeneous microstructures of the HAZ. In this regard, 0.4T-C(T) specimens and miniature C(T) (Mini-C(T)) specimens were manufactured to clarify the effect of the HAZ on fracture toughness. First, the fracture toughness was evaluated using 0.4T-C(T) specimens targeted on microstructural distribution due to the cladding bead location. The reference temperature (To) of HAZ at middle region of cladding bead was 12 °C higher than that at overlap cladding beads. Second, the fracture toughness was evaluated using Mini-C(T) specimens focused on the microstructural difference with distance from the boundary between the cladding and the base metal. The To value of the central position located at 3–7 mm from the boundary between the cladding and the base metal was higher than those of the other positions in HAZ. However, the To values of HAZ for both 0.4T-C(T) and Mini-C(T) specimens were significantly lower than that of the base metal at a quarter thickness by 40–60 °C. Compared with the literature data that indicated fracture toughness at the inner surface without overlay cladding and the base metal at a quarter thickness, this study concluded that the HAZ under the overlay cladding showed no detrimental effect on the conservatism of the structural integrity assessment of RPV steel.