bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O APEGO EM CRIANÇAS QUE PASSAM A PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA EM CRECHES
Authors: Cunha Gabriela Alcoforado Lopes , Melo Lucas Antônio Veríssimo de , Netto Matheus da Gama Carneiro 
Published: April 2022

Ao estudar o desenvolvimento infantil, a relação simbiótica mãe-bebê e a construção do Apego que se dá nesse período, surgiu o interesse de revisitar as teorias relacionadas à temática para compreender como este apego se mantém numa circunstância em que a criança é cuidada por diversas pessoas. O projeto teve como objetivo investigar, a partir da Teoria de John Bowlby, se, durante a primeira infância, crianças em creches podem apresentar dificuldades na construção dos vínculos afetivos. A metodologia utilizada baseia-se em pesquisas bibliográficas sobre os conhecimentos teóricos da Teoria do Apego e os agentes facilitadores e dificultadores de um apego saudável. Foi analisado ainda, o ambiente da creche, a compreensão de como se constitui o apego no infante e como as diferenças sociais que recaem sobre as creches podem ter uma influência na relação dos cuidadores com essas crianças. Os resultados apontaram que a partir do momento em que a criança se vê distante de seu cuidador original e primário, entra em períodos de choros e resistências, entre outros aspectos que contribuem para um apego inseguro. Como consequências, tem-se a ansiedade em conhecer coisas e pessoas novas, a evitação e angústia para com o ambiente afora, a dificuldade em explorar situações novas, e muitas outras dificuldades com o mundo externo e até mesmo interno, já que a base sólida de exploração e apoio se encontrou ausente em grande parte do ciclo de seu desenvolvimento. É necessário o contato, a atenção, a proteção, carinho e principalmente o amor para que a relação se torne algo saudável e funcional, pois crianças deixadas desde cedo em creches, chegando de volta ao ambiente natural e familiar sem essas necessidades básicas que os pais devem prestar, terão graves dificuldades futuramente com o ambiente externo. Então, conclui-se que as crianças que são privadas de cuidados básicos dos pais, certamente terão alguma sequela. Visto isso, foi possível concluir que as relações primárias construídas na infância afetam o padrão de apego do indivíduo ao longo da sua vida, e que o rompimento desses vínculos de apego, tanto na infância, adolescência ou vida adulta, suscita transformações nas formas de se relacionar.
O MUNDO ENCANTADO DAS HISTÓRIAS
Authors: Alabi Elisangela dos Santos Costa , Figueiredo Rute Candida de Oliveira 
Published: April 2022

No Centro Municipal de Ensino “Silvio Paternez” atuamos como professores alfabetizadoras, com as turmas, 3º ano B e C Professora Elisangela, e 4º anos A e C Professora Rute, com o total de 140 alunos, 35 em cada turma. O projeto foi desenvolvido em sala de aula e fora em outras partes da escola, trabalhado através de atividades interdisciplinares, realização de rodas de leitura, envolvendo conto e reconto (oral); onde tivemos contação de histórias e de contos, feita por alunos, professores, coordenadora e algum convidado. Leitura de vários contos, que têm na biblioteca da escola e em casa, escrita e reescrita de histórias (4º ano), e contos trabalhados com os alunos, propiciando aos alunos aulas diferenciadas, tornando-as mais prazerosas. Segundo Busatto (2006, p 74):
SOCIO DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH HAZARDS AWARENESS AMONG ROAD SIDE WELDERS IN MAIDUGURI BORNO STATE, NIGERIA.
Authors: Kodiya M.A. , Jallo I.U. , Mohammed A. , Modu M.A. 
Published: April 2022

Protecting the health of workers cannot be achieved without the workers having adequate knowledge of hazards in their workplace. Knowledge of these hazards can be affected by several factors. Discovering the factors that affect knowledge will help in instituting measures to ensure that the workers have adequate knowledge. This study aimed to assess the socio-demographic determinants of health hazards awareness among welders in Maiduguri Borno State, Nigeria. A questionnaire was used to obtain information from 295 welders choosen through a systematic random sampling technique. The socio-demographic determinants measured include age, educational attainment, length of practice, type of training received and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages, and inferential statistics of Chi-square. Data indicated 66.22% of the respondents as having a high awareness of health hazards associated with their work. In addition, the chi-square test revealed that awareness of health hazards was positively influenced by age of the respondents, educational attainment, length of practice (experience) and type of training received. There was no association between awareness of health hazards and the use of PPE in the study area. The study, therefore, recommends the need for the government to have a proper health education session for this economically viable group on the health effects of these workplace hazards as this will contribute to the reduction of work-related injuries, as most of the welders are after the economic benefit derived from the occupation while the health hazard is grossly disregarded.
An Unknown Inspiration for Willy Loman? Similarities between Arthur Miller’s Willy Loman and Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Katerina Ivanovna
Authors: Reinking Brian 
Published: April 2022

abstract
This article features the writing of five high school seniors as they examine an unrecognized inspiration for Arthur Miller’s Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman. The young scholars argue that Katerina Ivanovna in Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment may have provided a literary model for the aging American salesman. The students cite biographical information to establish Miller’s reading of Crime and Punishment, and they analyze both texts to demonstrate that Katerina’s delusions of grandeur, her clinging to the past, her manipulation of her children, her jealousy and desperation may have burned a character type into Miller’s young mind.
English translation of 'Barrister': Dialectics and Balance
Authors: Gaikwad Siddheshwar 
Published: April 2022

Barrister is a famous Marathi play written by Jaywant Dalvi. Dalvi ji is recognized as a fine writer in the Marathi theater field. Barrister is a dramatization published in 1977. Three years after the original was published, Dr. Vijay Bapat translated it into Hindi in 1980 and placed it in front of the theater-loving readers of the Hindi region. The play deals with social themes, in which the pathetic condition of widows has been clarified. Dr. Vijay Bapat has translated it into Hindi as this topic is new for Hindi theatrical lovers. It is not possible to discuss the entire dramatization here because of the fear of expansion. That's why we are discussing here the English translation of the Barrister: dialectics and balances only here. Translation always has to strike a balance between the two situations. like- original author translator, original author and other readers, cohesiveness and equanimity, original text translated text, Native Language Idioms Translated Language Idioms.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
बॅरिस्टर जयवंत दलवी द्वारा लिखा गया मराठी का प्रसिद्ध नाटक है। दळवी जी मराठी नाट्य क्षेत्र के अतिरिक्त ललित लेखक के रूप में मान्यता प्राप्त है।बॅरिस्टर 1977 में प्रकाशित नाट्यकृति है। मूल रचना के प्रकाशित होने के तीन साल बाद डॉ.विजय बापट ने इसे 1980 में हिंदी में अनूदित कर हिंदी प्रदेश के नाट्यप्रेमी पाठकों के सामने रखा। नाटक सामाजिक विषय से संबंधित है, जिसमें विधवाओं की दयनीय अवस्था को स्पष्ट किया गया है। हिंदी नाट्य प्रेमियों के लिए यह विषय नया होने के कारण डॉ.विजय बापट ने इसे हिंदी में अनूदित किया है। संपूर्ण नाट्यानुवाद की यहाँ चर्चा करना विस्तारभय के कारण संभव नहीं है। इसलिए हम यहाँ बॅरिस्टर का हिंदी अनुवाद : द्ंवद्वात्मकता और संतुलन यहीं तक सीमित रहकर चर्चा कर रहे हैं। अनुवाद में हमेशा दो स्थितियों में संतुलन स्थापित करना पडता है। जैसे- मूल लेखक अनुवादक, मूल लेखक तथा दूसरे पाठक, सामासिकता और उद्रिक्तता, मूल पाठ अनूदित पाठ, मूल भाषा के मुँहावरे अनूदित भाषा के मुँहावरे
Keywords: मूल लेखक अनुवादक, मूल लेखक तथा दूसरे पाठक, सामासिकता और उद्रिक्तता, मूल पाठ अनूदित पाठ
Buddhist Art Center of Bihar
Authors: Dubey Shobharam 
Published: April 2022

Mahatma Buddha took birth in Lumbini, Nepal and spread Buddhism in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. The remains of Buddhist architecture in the form of stupas, chaityas and Bihar are spread over the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh in the form of Buddhist art centers of India. The state of Bihar has been the abode of Buddha. Bodh Gaya situated here is famous for the Buddha's enlightenment. Among the famous Buddhist art centers of Vihara state, Laurianandangarh, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodh Gaya and Vaishali are the main ones.

Abstract in Hindi Language: लौरियानन्दनगढ़, राजगीर, नालन्दा, बोधगया, वैशाली।
The Overview of the Nurse’s Discharge Planning Implementation in Children with ARI in Indonesia : Literature Review
Authors: Dinda Natasya , Sulityorini Lantin , Ira Rahmawati  
Published: April 2022

Implementation of discharge planning in children with ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in Indonesia is one of the efforts to prevent recurrent ARI in children. This study aimed to identify the implementation of discharge planning in children with ARI in Indonesia. A literature review searched four databases (Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springer) for all studies design between 2016-2021. The Prisma checklist guided in this review, title, abstract, full-text, and methodology were assessed for the eligibility of studies. The researcher found ten studies that met inclusion criteria in the review. Included studies consist of three studies discussing the factors that cause ARI, five studies discussing the implementation of discharge planning, and two studies of both. The average number of participants is 95 and most of the study design in this study used cross-sectional. 1) the importance of knowledge about the risk factor of ARI for discharge planning; 2) the risk factors of ARI in children, such as nutrition status, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, parental smoking status, dwelling density, ventilation, and humidity; 3) the implementation of discharge planning in the pediatric room was unoptimally implemented; 4) factors that causing unoptimally implementation of discharge planning are knowledge, competency, and coordination of nurse. It is also the competency of parents, especially mothers, in caring for children with ARI in Indonesia.

Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection, Discharge Planning, Children
Denture stomatitis
Authors: Queen Archana , Singla Lovedeep , Goyal Ram Rattan 
Published: March 2022

Removable dentures provide edentulous patients with the rehabilitation of masticatory and esthetic functions. Denture stomatitis is the most prevailing situation that has existed for long time in denture wearers. The etiopathogenesis of denture stomatitis is multifactorial and complex to understand. Candida species are normal oral commensals present in 30% to 70% of apparently healthy persons.The combination of entrapment of yeast cells in irregularities in denture-base and denturerelining materials, poor oral hygiene and several systemic factors is the most probable cause . Candida albicans that adhere to the surfaces of prostheses results in pathogenesis of denture stomatitis. Therefore to control denture stomatitis, it is important to control the adhesion of Candida albicans on the surface of the prosthesis.Hence colonization and growth on prostheses by Candida species are of clinical importance. Certain trends are followed in the management of denture stomatitis to maintain oral cavity in healthy state.
Emotional stability and its relationship to anxiety about coronavirus among Najran University students
Authors: Almogbel Wael Nasser Abdullah , Ismail Ahmed Mohamed Bani 
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to examine the relationship between emotional stability and anxiety about Coronavirus among Najran University students. To achieve the objectives of this descriptive study, the researchers used the scales of emotional stability and anxiety about the Coronavirus pandemic. The study sample consisted of (521) students at Najran University (319 males, 202 females), who were selected following the simple random method. The results revealed that the students’ level of emotional stability came to a medium degree, and the level of anxiety about the Coronavirus pandemic among students also came to a medium degree. In addition, there was a negative statistically significant correlation between emotional stability and the level of anxiety about the Coronavirus. The study revealed statistically significant differences in the level of emotional stability according to the gender variable in favor of females, indicating that males were more emotionally stable than females. Furthermore, there were significant differences based on the type of college in favor of scientific colleges. However, no significant differences in the level of anxiety in favor of gender or college type.
Correlation of waist circumference with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Vivekanand Vivekanand 
Published: March 2022

Background: Abdominal obesity in comparison to overall obesity is more important in prediction of type II DM. All such individuals who are more susceptible to such diseases either due to genetic background as their life style, are needed to detect at early point in their life so that necessary measures can be taken for their prevention. Methods: A community based study has been done in middle aged men to collect data for risk assessment of type II DM. For identification of high risk categories various analysis like, calculation of position and negative predictive values, and corresponding 95% cl for eleven different cut off points, with interval of 1cm (92-102cm) has been done for evaluation of waist circumference. Result: In study group of middle age men, those having waist – circumference > 94cm, are more prone to type II DM. Conclusion: Waist circumference is an important parameter for assessment of type II DM. It should be used as a reliable method amongst middle aged men to identify those having high risk of type II DM So that all important prevention should be taken and necessary intervention should be done at earliest.
Securing of aes based on secure hash algorithm for image steganography
Authors: Chaitanya Kakarla , Prasanth M , Saisrinivasreddy Saisrinivasreddy. V , Kumar Senthil Kumar.V 
Published: April 2022

In this paper we tend to square measure handling Steganography victimization SHA-256 algorithmic program within the past we tend to used LSB algorithmic program. LSB(Least vital Bit) it's totally different results on 1bit and 2bit models .The use of additional bits affects the smoothness of image on stego image . Message is tough to recover if the image is subject to attack like translation and rotation. it's simple to decode to the hackers(other than WHO we tend to sent ) .Message is well lost if image is subject to compression like JPEG, however solely such image kind is accepted by this algorithmic program. thanks to these drawbacks we tend to square measure moving to SHA-256(Secure Hash Algorithm), it's a scientific discipline hash additionally called digest .It enhances the extent of security in concealment of covert information exchange and data concealing .It generates a singular 256 bits (32 bytes) code of a text ,more secure than different common hashing algorithmic program. it's quick to calculate, immune to preimage and second preimage attacks and collision resistant. LSB algorithmic program has additional probabilities to be decrypted has it's coded with prime quantity combination therefore it is decoded simply.
التغير في بعض خصائص الترب الساحمية بمنطقة دريانة برسس
Authors: الوكي هحوود رجب , الظافري عطيه إبراهين , الاوجمي محي الدين محمد 
Published: March 2022

تقع منطقة الدارسة على طول الشريط الساحلي لمنطقتي دريانة برسس، ضمن إقليم المناطق الجافة وشبة - الجافة. في العام 1980 قامت المؤسسة الروسية (Selkhozprom Export ) بدارسة هذه المنطقة و تصنيفها الي وحدات تربة بناء على النظام الروسي لتصنيف الترب. في العام 2010 ، تم تحديد موقع 12 قطاع باستخدام نظام تحديد المواقع (GPS)، لدارسة خصائص هذه الترب والتغرات التي طرات عليها منذ العام 1980 . تشير النتائج إلي وجود تغيرات واضحة في بعض الخصائص المورفولوجية والفزيائية والكيميائية لترب منطقة الدارسة. حيث لوحظ انتشار القشور الملحية على اسطح معظم القطاعات وتحول بعض هذه القطاعات إلي سبخة أو لاتربة (شواطئ رممية). كما دلت النتائج على ان عمليات التمليح كانت من اهم العمليات المسؤلة عن تدهور ترب منطقة الدارسة. في هذه الدارسة تم اقتراح سبل استصلاح هذه الترب و المحافظة عليها من التأثيرات السيئة المحتملة لارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر. اوصت الدارسة بزيادة الاهتمام بالترب الساحلية واعتبارها من المناطق الواعدة لزيادة الرقعة الزارعية.
Land Cover Change Detection in Garabulli using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in the period of 1992 to 2010
Authors: Abdu Salam Moneer Imran , Elaalem Mukhtar Mahmud , Dribika Mustafa Shaker , Ekhmaj Ahmed , Ezlit Younes 
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to monitor the change in land cover in Garabulli regionduring the period (1992 - 2010) by using remote sensing technique. The satellite imagesused in this study were obtained from the satellite Spot 4 for each of years of 1992 and 2000 and Spot 5 for year 2010. The supervised classification was performed on the Spot images using maximum likelihood classification. The land cover changes were detected during different times by land cover maps which were produced using ENVI software. The results have revealed clear changes in the land cover whereas barren land, agricultural land, and urban area have been increased by 37.6%, 35.1%, and 28% between 1992 and 2010, respectively. Meanwhile, forest and rangeland were decreased between 1992 and 2010 by 65% and 41%, respectively. The results showed that declining of forest and rangeland may lead to rapidly increase of desertification. Additionally, the present study revealed that the remote sensing techniques can be used effectively in monitoring and interpreting the changes which may occur in the land cover.
تقييم مجروش التمور المستبعدةعلى أداء المعز المحلي الليبي
Authors: شردة إبراهيم ارجو , امعيزيق سالم ابوبكر , ميلاد إبراهيم صالح 
Published: March 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى إحلال المجروش (التمور المستبعدة: النواة ولب الثمار) بنسب 0 أو 10 أو 20% محل جزء من العلف المركز ومعرفة تأثير ذلك على أداءالمعز المحلي الليبي ومعاملات هضم العناصر الغذائية وبعض مكونات مصل الدم. استخدم خمسة عشر رأسا من الذكور بعمر 3-4 أشهر وبمتوسط وزن 11.6±0.47 كجم، حيث قسمت عشوائياً إلى ثلاث مجموعات متساوية. خضعت الحيوانات لفترة أقلمة لمدة أسبوعين تلتها تجربة النمو لمدة تسعون يوماً. تجربة الهضم استخدم فيها ثلاث حيوانات لكل معاملة بقيت بها خمسة أيام للأقلمة تلتها ستة أيام كفترة تجميع. في نهاية تجربة النمو تم سحب عينات دم عن طريق الوريد الوداجي.
المجروش يحتوي على 3.97% بروتين خام و4.35% دهن خام و11.24% ألياف خام و10.39% رماد و70.1% مستخلص خالي من النتروجين.بينت نتائج تجربة النمو أن الوزن المكتسب اليومي والكلي لمجموعة %10 أفضل(P<0.05) من مجموعتي0% و%20. لا توجد فروق (P>0.05) بين المجاميع في الوزن النهائي والعلف المركز المستهلك. العلف الكلي المستهلك انخفض (P<0.05) في مجموعة 0% مقارنة بالمجموعات %10 و20%. العلف الخشن المستهلك أزداد (P<0.05) بزيادة نسب إحلال المجروش. معدل التحويل الغذائي ودليل الأداء كانا الأفضل (P<0.05) في المجموعة 10% مقارنة بمجموعة 20%.
أظهرت نتائج تجربة الهضم ارتفاع هضم الدهن الخام (P<0.05) لمجموعة 20% مقارنة بالشاهد.محتوى الكولستيرول الكلي بمصل الدممال إلي الانخفاض (P>0.05) بزيادة نسب إحلال المجروش.إحلال المجروش بنسبة 10% محل العلف المركز أدى إلى تحسن في النمو،ومع ارتفاع نسب الإحلال تحسن هضم الدهن الخام واستهلاك العلف الخشن.
Editorial
Authors: Arriaga Morales Hugo Roberto , Figueroa Lemus Carlos Francisco 
Published: April 2022

En la presente edición de la Revista de la Asociación Guatemalteca de Urología se ponen de manifiesto los casos de diferentes patologías de la especialidad, a los cuales los que trabajamos en esta profesión nos tenemos que enfrentar. Sin embargo, ésta, que es la 6a. Edición, nos presenta en esta ocasión casos que evidencian los esfuerzos de los Urólogos de la región en resolver las patologías con la tecnología descrita para ello. Me parece muy importante la revisión de las complicaciones infecciosas de la Nefrolitotomia percutánea, realizada por el Dr. Armando Sánchez, ya que es algo a lo cual, los que realizamos esta técnica nos preocupa mucho. La presentación de una técnica tan compleja, como lo es la enucleación prostática que presenta el Dr. Hugo Arriaga, pone de manifiesto el esfuerzo y la dedicación que él personalmente le ha puesto, lo que hace que sea de los primeros de la región en realizarla. Pero, además, es gratificante ver como los colegas de El Salvador, Panamá y Honduras presentan en sus respectivos artículos, su experiencia con técnicas de vanguardia y que requieren siempre de esfuerzos para desarrollarlas en nuestro medio, debido a que como suele ser, el factor económico que afecta a nuestros Hospitales y a la población siempre lo hace un reto.
Ganglioneuroma Suprarrenal – Reporte de Caso.
Authors: Domínguez Molina José Alejandro , Barbales Irias Hugo Roberto , Tercero Cabrera Ricardo , González Reynoso Gustavo Eduardo 
Published: April 2022

OBJETIVO: Presentar el caso clínico de un ganglioneuroma suprarrenal diagnósticado incidentalmente en un adulto
ANTECEDENTES: El ganglioneuroma es un tumor benigno, raro y de crecimiento lento que se foma partir de neuronas simpáticas primitivas de la cresta neural, formado por células ganglionares maduras en conjunto a células de Schwann sin potencial maligno. Se localizan con mayor frecuencia en el mediastino posterior y regiones retroperitoneales, solamente un 15-30% de los casos serán en la glándula suprarrenal. Son tumores no secretores de catecolaminas ni hormonas esteroideas y se presentan generalmente en pacientes menores de 40 años. Histológicamente se evidencia una mezcla de células ganglionares y células de Schwann, lóbulos de tejido adiposo maduro y no se evidencia mitosis, atipia o necrosis. La mayor parte de casos son asintomáticos y el diagnóstico generalmente es incidental por estudios de imagen.
MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Presentamos un caso de ganglioneuroma suprarrenal, diagnosticado incidentalmente con tomografía en un paciente de 36 años de edad con un único antecedente de hipertensión arterial.
RESULTADOS: La resección y el estudio histopatológico confirmaron el diagnóstico.
CONCLUSIONES: Los ganglioneuromas son lesiones que generalmente son asintomáticas y su diagnóstico es incidental por estudios de imagen. El pronósito es bueno secundario a la resección quirúrgica.