bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Tepung Pisang sebagai Alternatif untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Jual Buah Pisang Mas di Desa Lantan
Authors: Afriani Irma , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Marcelina Lesti , Yusuf Ahmad Rahman , Ayudia Dina Yustika , Hidayati Rizka , Herliana Umi , Anugerah M Titan , Rahim Yogi Akbar Azizir , Junyarbhi Widhi Tri , Sumarsono Joko 
Published: January 2025

Buah pisang menjadi komoditas andalan di Desa Lantan Batukliang Utara, Kecamatan Lombok Tengah (Loteng). Pisang merupakan produk hortikultura yang cepat mengalami penurunan mutu akibat proses fisiologis buah. Sebagai komoditi hasil pertanian buah pisang merupakan produk yang bersifat mudah rusak, sedangkan umur simpannya juga sangat terbatas, sehingga diperlukan penggunaan teknologi yang tepat guna untuk mengolah buah pisang menjadi produk makanan yang lebih meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya tahannya. Produk olahan yang diproses dengan menggunakan teknologi sederhana adalah pembuatan tepung pisang. Tepung pisang adalah hasil penggilingan buah pisang kering (gaple pisang). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memperkenalkan bagaimana pengolahan buah pisang menjadi tepung guna meningkatkan nilai jual serta memperpanjang masa simpan buah pisang, khususnya pisang mas di desa Lantan, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa Lantan, Kecamatan Batukliang Utara, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah pada hari Kamis, 9 November 2023 yang dihadiri oleh 45 peserta. Pada saat kegiatan berlangsung para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti jalannya kegiatan. Sejauh ini telah dibuat sebanyak 5 kg tepung pisang dari 65 sisir pisang mas. Harga untuk 500g tepung pisang yakni Rp. 25.000 sedangkan harga pisang mentah sebelum diolah sekitar Rp. 1.500 per sisirnya. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa selisih harga tepung pisang dan pisang mentah yang belum diolah yaitu Rp. 15.000,00, maka dapat dilihat bahwa harga perbandingan ini jelas sangat tinggi jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik.
Strengthening HIV Education and Health Promotion in Schools: A Case Study of ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul, Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Dhesi Ari , Saleh Muhamad , Kurniati Nurul , Fatimah Siti , Febrianti Cindy Putri , Hasibuan Khoirunnisah 
Published: January 2025

Background: Adolescents are a strategic target in preventing HIV/AIDS and drug abuse. The number of incidences of HIV among children aged 1–14 years has reached 14,150 cases. This number is increased by 700–1,000 each year. In the future, teenagers have the potential to spread information and conducive change, leading society toward a healthier paradigm dealing with HIV/AIDS and drugs.
Aims: This recent study is to conduct an assessment of the HIV risks and preventions of HIV at ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul in order to strengthening HIV education and health promotion in schools.
Methods: This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with all the students of Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul. Focused interviews were conducted to analyze the promotion and prevention of HIV, facilities and infrastructure, access to HIV information, and HIV advocacy in schools.
Results: This study highlights several challenges in HIV education at ‘Aisyiyah Junior High School Bantul, Indonesia. Students mostly rely on limited sources like internet articles and school activities for HIV information, but there's a noticeable lack of accessible, comprehensive resources. The school has adequate facilities, including a health unit, but these aren’t being fully utilized for HIV education. While there are some efforts in advocacy, both internal and external, they aren’t as effective as they could be. Overall, the school’s prevention initiatives need more focus and direct engagement with HIV topics, alongside better access to information to truly make a difference.
Conclusion: The primary factor in preventing HIV among adolescents is knowledge. Therefore, providing access facilitates infrastructure and makes teenagers the agents of prevention of HIV. In addition, advocacy in the form of promotion and prevention can be conducted.
Received: 04 November 2024 | Reviewed: 20 November 2024 |
Revised: 15 December 2024 | Accepted: 02 January 2025.
Indicações do Tratamento Cirúrgico na Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico
Authors: Santos Daniel Wesley Teodoro , Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Aguiar Giovanna Maria Lemos , Provin Larissa Luana , Gonçalves Yasmim Nascimento , Lopes Jessica Reis , Minuzzo Marjiane , Immig Jenifer , Almeida Kevilyn Keitryn Assis de 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) é uma condição bastante prevalente no mundo. Ela afeta ambos os sexos, sendo as complicações mais comuns em homens. Está frequentemente presente nos pacientes obesos e tem relação com o desequilíbrio dos fatores de proteção e agressores. As manifestações clínicas são amplas, indo desde sintomas típicos (regurgitação e pirose) até atípicos e extraesofágicos. Inicialmente o tratamento é feito com mudanças dos hábitos de vida, seguida por introdução medicamentosa. A depender das particularidades do paciente se utiliza o tratamento cirúrgico. Objetivo: Analisar as indicações do tratamento cirúrgico na doença do refluxo gastroesofágico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizados as bases de dados da Latino–Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medline e SciELO Preprints. Os descritores utilizados foram: "refluxo gastroesofagico" "tratamento" "cirurgico". Foram encontrados 28 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Além disso, utilizou-se um documento de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos relacionados à proposta estudada e que foram disponibilizados na íntegra. Resultados e Discussão: O tratamento cirúrgico é feito pela fundoplicatura. As técnicas mais utilizadas são a parcial de Toupet e a de Nissen. A fundoplicatura total laparoscópica é o padrão ouro. Indica-se a realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos em casos onde há reações adversas a medicamentos, controle inadequado dos sintomas, presença de regurgitações graves, não adesão ao tratamento farmacológico, sintomas atípicos e complicações da doença. Situações como hérnia hiatal volumosa e estenose também são indicadas à cirurgia. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do tratamento cirúrgico da DRGE, principalmente, nos casos complicados.
الدور التوعوي للمنصات الإعلامية الإلكترونية في إدارة الأزمة والمساهمة في حلها، "دراسة ميدانية"
Authors: أحميدة خليفة العريبي فرج , سالم المنفي محمد 
Published: January 2025

هذا البحث بعنوان:)الدور التوعوي للمنصات الإعلامية الإلكترونية في إدارة الأزمة والمساهمة في حلها( دراسة ميدانية
هدف للتعرف على الدور التوعوي للمنصات الإعلامية الإلكترونية في إدارة الأزمة، والمساهمة في حلها من وجهة نظر طلاب الإعلام في الدراسات العليا بالأكاديمية الليبية بنغازي وإجدابيا.
وتكون مجتمع البحث من جميع طلاب الإعلام الدارسين بالدراسات العليا البالغ إجمالاً 145 طالباً وطالبة، 95 منهم بالأكاديمية الليبية بنغازي، و50 منهم من أكاديمية إجدابيا، ونظراً لعدم كبر حجم المجتمع تم دراستهم بأسلوب الحصر الشامل.
واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي فيما يخص أساليب الدراسات المسحية في قسمها الخاص بدراسة الجمهور، واستند البحث في جمع معلوماته على أداة القياس (الاستبانة)، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها ما يأتي:

1. أن مجتمع البحث متوافق ومتطابق مع موضوعه بحكم تخصصاتهم الإعلامية ومستواهم العلمي كونهم طلاب إعلام في الدراسات العليا بالأكاديمية الليبية بنغازي وإجدابيا.
2. دلت نتائج البحث على أن الدور التوعوي للمنصات يستوجب التوافق بين القائمين على المنصات ومسؤولي غرفة عمليات إدارة الأزمة، بحيث تتوحد الجهود في كشف أبعاد الأزمة وتحديد تأثيراتها ومخاطرها وتوعية الجمهور بذلك.

ومن أهم التوصيات:
1.ضرورة بناء جسر من التعاون والترابط بين وسائل الإعلام عامة ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي خاصة، وبين مسؤولي غرف الأزمات من أجل الوصول إلى رؤية موحدة للتعامل مع الأزمة.

2. ضرورة فسح المجال أمام الوسائل الإعلامية على اختلاف أنواعها؛ للحصول على المعلومات والحقائق والبيانات المتعلقة بالأزمة؛ لكي تسهم في علاج الأزمة بصورة منطقية.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Produk Hand Craft di Home Industri Menggunakan Metode Servsqual dan IPA
Authors: Arista Anggia , Nelvi Afni 
Published: January 2025

Recently, businesses in the handicraft sector have been very popular with the people of Batam City. The hand craft business produces handicraft items such as plaques, name plates, acrylic house numbers, acrylic motorbike plates, acrylic boxes and others. Rusya's hand craft business already has regular customers, consumers who come from Batam City and outside Batam City. From the research results for the tangible dimension of the quality satisfaction category, the value is positive, for the reliability dimension there is 1 attribute that has a negative value, namely statement number 5 with a value of -0.16. For the responsiveness dimension, there is 1 attribute that is not satisfied with a value of -0.1, namely statement number 9, namely speed and toughness in handling consumer complaints. For the empathy dimension, namely number 15, namely the employee attribute section that cares about consumer desires when ordering products, it has a value of -0.1. Solutions that need to be improved by providing services in accordance with what has been agreed upon, providing targets for employees, providing professional workers in accordance with their fields
The Role of Participatory Ergonomics (PE) in Improving Work Systems in an Effort to Reduce Msds (A Case Study in The Light Steel Industry and Other Manufacturing Industries)
Authors: Sukapto Paulus , Sukamto Jonathan F. , Darren K Nathaniel , Tjipto William J. , Permana Handy 
Published: January 2025

PE programs have been used as the most effective way to reduce or redesign manual tasks to reduce the incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This review assesses the evidentiary basis for the claim, explains the various approaches that have been taken using PE methods for several industries, and compiles the learnings obtained from implementing these programs to obtain a safe and comfortable working situation for workers.
The GD-1 Stellar Stream Perturber as a Core-collapsed Self-interacting Dark Matter Halo
Authors: Zhang Xingyu , Yu Hai-Bo , Yang Daneng , Nadler Ethan O. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The GD-1 stellar stream exhibits spur and gap structures that may result from a close encounter with a dense substructure. When interpreted as a dark matter subhalo, the perturber is denser than predicted in the standard cold dark matter (CDM) model. In self-interacting dark matter (SIDM), however, a halo could evolve into a phase of gravothermal collapse, resulting in a higher central density than its CDM counterpart. We conduct high-resolution controlled N-body simulations to show that a collapsed SIDM halo could account for the GD-1 perturber's high density. We model a progenitor halo with a mass of 3 × 108
M
⊙, motivated by a cosmological simulation of a Milky Way analog, and evolve it in the Milky Way's tidal field. For a cross section per mass of σ/m ≈ 30–100 cm2 g−1 at

V

max

~
10

km

s

−
1

, the enclosed mass of the SIDM halo within the inner 10 pc can be increased by more than 1 order of magnitude compared to its CDM counterpart, leading to a good agreement with the properties of the GD-1 perturber. Our findings indicate that stellar streams provide a novel probe into the self-interacting nature of dark matter.
Anterolateral Minithoracotomy Mitral Valve Surgery with Central Cannulation: A Three-year Single-Center Experience
Authors: Sharma Anil , Dixit Sunil , Sharma Mohit , Suthar Jai Kishan , Mittal Sourabh 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
In recent years, minimally invasive mitral valve surgery has become a standard procedure all over the world. A simplified and reproducible technique for performing mitral valve surgery through a right minithoracotomy with central aortocaval cannulation from the same incision, utilizing conventional instruments, has been developed. This innovative approach eliminates the requirement for endoscopic assistance, femoral arterial cannulation, and associated complications. This study aims to analyze the outcomes of patients who underwent minimally invasive mitral valve replacements (MVRs) with central cannulation between January 2016 and June 2018.

Methods:
To conduct this analysis, preoperative variables, intraoperative data, and postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing minimally invasive MVRs were prospectively collected in our database from January 2016 to June 2018.

Results:
A total of 350 patients underwent minimally invasive MVR surgery, with a mean age of 33.40 ± 10.89 years. Among them, 9.4% underwent concomitant procedures, such as tricuspid valve surgery and atrial septal defect closure. The mean cardiopulmonary bypass and cross-clamp times were 54.45 ± 4.95 min and 36.85 ± 4.39 min, respectively. Conversion to sternotomy was required in none of the patients. Major morbidities included stroke (n = 1; 0.29%) and new-onset dialysis requirement (n = 3; 0.85%). The mean blood transfusion requirement was 0.15 ± 0.27 units. The mean intensive care unit stay was 2.13 ± 0.32 days, and the hospital stay was 5.36 ± 1.12 days.

Conclusions:
This study represents a valuable option in MVR surgery. Thoracotomy MVR is a safe and reproducible technique with excellent cosmesis.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Heart Failure Outpatients with Improvement in Ejection Fraction in Qatar
Authors: Kaddoura Rasha , Shah Jassim Zaheen , Ibrahim Mohamed Izham Mohamed , Singh Rajvir , Chapra Ammar , Alsadi Haisam , Amri Maha Al , Hamamyh Tahseen , Fallouh Manar , Elasad Farras , Abdelghani Mohamed Salah , Alyafei Sumaya Alsaadi , Badr Amr , Patel Ashfaq 
Published: January 2025

Introduction:
Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in Qatar has not been well characterized in the outpatient setting.

Objective:
To describe the characteristics of patients with HFrEF who had improvement in their left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and independent predictors of improvement.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study conducted at the advanced heart failure (HF) clinic in Qatar recruited patients who visited the clinic between January 2017 and December 2018. Adult patients were eligible if they were diagnosed with HFrEF (LVEF < 40%) and had two echocardiograms separated by at least 6 months.

Results:
Of 582 eligible patients, 161 (27.7%) had improved LVEF. They were younger (53.4 vs. 57.3 years, P = 0.002) and had shorter duration of HF diagnosis (4.3 vs. 5.6 years, P = 0.001). They experienced lower rates of all-cause hospitalization (20.5% vs. 38.0%, P = 0.001) and emergency department visits (25.5% vs. 35.9%, P = 0.001), without a difference in hospital mortality rate, than those without LVEF improvement. Decreased odds ratio of improved LVEF was associated with per year increase in age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.98, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.97–0.99, P = 0.03), presence of left bundle branch block (aOR: 0.40, 95% CI: 0.20–0.80, P = 0.001), duration of HF diagnosis (aOR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.78–0.94, P = 0.001), and ischemic HF etiology (aOR: 0.50, 95% CI: 0.30–0.77, P = 0.001; compared with dilated etiology). Beta-blocker therapy was associated with higher odds of LVEF improvement (aOR: 2.65, 95% CI: 1.02–6.88, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Patients with HFrEF with improved LVEF were younger, had a nonischemic cardiomyopathy, and had significantly fewer hospitalizations and emergency department visits.
Randomised controlled trials of dual antiplatelet therapy versus aspirin in patients with stroke or transient ischaemic attack: an updated meta-analysis
Authors: Raza Muhammad Basil , Akhtar Ali , Khan Maham 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
We explored the efficacy and safety of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for individuals diagnosed with stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA), incorporating the latest insights from randomised controlled trials (RCTs). The emerging evidence surrounding DAPT in stroke and TIA plays a pivotal role in guiding clinical decisions.

Methods:
Our study included five RCTs (INSPIRES, THALES, POINT, CHANCE, FASTER) on DAPT (aspirin + P2Y12 inhibitor) initiated within 72 hours of acute stroke or TIA, which evaluated DAPT efficacy and safety over 21–90 days, focusing on new strokes and major bleeding. Secondary outcomes included cardiovascular events and recurrent strokes. Pooled odds ratios (OR) were computed using a random effects model.

Results:
The five RCTs involved 27,559 patients. Our analysis showed that DAPT significantly reduced stroke recurrence (OR 0.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.68–0.82; P <0.001, I2 = 0%) but increased major bleeding risk (OR 2.20; 95% CI 1.38–3.51, P = 0.0009, I2 = 30%). It lowered major adverse cardiovascular events (OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.67–0.85, P < 0.001, I2 = 5%) and recurrent ischaemic events (OR 0.73; 95% CI 0.66–0.80, P < 0.001, I2 = 0%), but raised haemorrhagic stroke risk (OR 2.09; 95% CI 1.14–3.84, P = 0.02, I2 = 8%).

Conclusion:
Dual antiplatelet therapy — a combination of aspirin with either ticagrelor or clopidogrel — initated within 72 hours of a high-risk TIA or mild moderate ischaemic stroke is superior to aspirin alone in reducing the risk of recurrent stroke. However, DAPT comes with a higher risk of major bleeding.
The Association of Neonatal Stunting Undernutrition With Early Childhood Dental Caries
Authors: Wedagama Dewa Made , Agung I Gusti Ayu Ari , Yudistian Ilma , Idaryati Ni Putu , Hartini I Gusti Agung Ayu , Astuti Ni Putu Widani , Nurlitasari Dewi Farida 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Early childhood dental caries (ECDC) is a major public health problem affecting up to 90% of children worldwide and is related to diet and nutrition. Early childhood undernutrition, including fetal stunting, and stunting, is a global problem. Undernutrition in neonatal stunting could be the cause associated with ECDC. This scoping-review aims to understand the linkage mechanism behind neonatal stunting undernutrition to ECDC. This concept is expected to generate further research to help prevent both growth, stunting undernutrition and ECDC.
Review: This study uses the PRISMA method, with the steps: (1) Question framework (literature study); (2) Search for articles in databases (on PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar), and journal data bases with articles published from 2017 to 2024; (3) Selection of relevant research; (4) Data extraction; (5) Synthesis with narrative method. The study obtained 5 articles to be reviewed, proving that pregnant women who experience chronic undernutrition (mainly deficiency of protein, vitamins A, B, C, D, E, minerals Fe, Ca, P and Zn), will contribute to giving birth to undernutrition stunting neonatal, with severe ECDC in 1 article; 1 articles analyzing the strong relationship between chronic neonatal stunting undernutrition with enamel hypoplasia, low quality and rate of saliva, an important cause of ECDC; and 3 article analyzing the neonatal stunting undernutrition is associated with severe ECDC.
Conclusion: Chronic undernutrition in pregnant women and subsequent neonatal stunting significantly contribute to the risk of severe ECDC.
Effectiveness of Milk as A Desensitizing Agent in Dentin Hypersensitivity After Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment
Authors: Silaban Kristina , Amalia Martina , Nasution Rini Octavia 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is the most common clinical problem after nonsurgical periodontal treatment. It is characterized by sharp pain or discomfort arising in response to thermal, chemical, or osmotic stimuli due to exposure to dentin after enamel or cementum on the root surface that is lost in periodontal treatment. This can complicate the patient's plaque control and lead to failure of periodontal treatment. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of milk as a desensitizing agent for DH treatment after nonsurgical periodontal treatment.
Literature Review: DH is the movement of fluid within the dentinal tubules stimulating A-delta fibers resulting in localized sharp pain based on Brannstrom's Hydrodynamic Theory. Milk contains casein phosphoprotein (CPP) where the phosphosaryl sequence attaches to the amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) of teeth and forms CPP-ACP bonds so as to prevent the loss of calcium and phosphate ions and re-form apatite crystals which is a mechanism of dental desensitization. The results of Sabir and Alam's research found that gargling with milk can provide calcium and phosphate bioavailability which can help remineralize open dentin tubules so as to reduce DH. After nonsurgical periodontal treatment, milk can be used as a desensitizing agent and gargling with milk for several days effectively reduces DH quickly.
Conclusions: The use of milk as a desensitizing agent can result in a significant decrease in DH after nonsurgical periodontal treatment. Milk is also easy to come by, cheap, works fast, and can be used at home for DH issues.
Effectiveness Of Sodium Hypochlorite As A Desinfectant On Alginate Impression Materials
Authors: Naranathadewi Stephanie , Sari Rima Parwati , Parisihni Kristanti , Aprilia  , Rizal Moh. Basroni 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Cross infection is a problem that has attracted attention in dentistry. One procedure that carries a risk of cross infection is impression taking. Impression is a major factor in the chain of spreading the infection because it will be contaminated with various oral microorganisms during the procedure. Impression material that is often used is alginate. Alginate has imbibition properties which increase the potential for contamination. Disinfection of alginate impression by spraying sodium hypochlorite can be a solution to prevent cross-infection effectively and efficiently. This article aims to determine the effectiveness of sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant in alginate impressions.
Review: Sodium hypochlorite will form hypochlorous acid and release active chlorine compounds. Active chlorine is a strong oxidizing agent that will inhibit bacterial enzymes and disrupt the function of cell metabolism which causes cells or bacteria to be eliminated.
Conclusion: Sodium hypochlorite by spraying method has an effect on the amount of microorganism contamination of the oral cavity on the alginate impressions. Therefore sodium hypochlorite can be effectively used to disinfect the alginate impressions.
Endodontic Treatment Of A Tooth With Change Of Diagnosis From Pulp Necrosis To Irreversible Pulpitis
Authors: Byandra Syifa , Fatriadi Fajar 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dental caries is the primary cause of pulp disease. As caries progresses, the pulp undergoes morphological and histological changes. To detect pulp conditions, pulp vitality tests can be performed to stimulate myelin nerve fibers in the pulp tissue.
Case: A 31-year-old female patient came to RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran with a complaint of a large cavity in the upper right front jaw tooth since a year ago. A few months later, she fell from a motorcycle which caused the cavity to become even larger. The patient had a history of spontaneous throbbing pain, but it is now completely gone.
Case Treatment: A root canal treatment was performed over six visits. The first visit involved initial examination and status recording. The second visit included caries removal, access opening, and pulp extirpation. The third visit encompassed re-walling, working length measurement, and root canal preparation. The fourth visit involved sterilization control and trial obturation. The fifth visit included obturation or filling of the root canal of tooth 11. The sixth visit consisted of obturation verification.
Discussion: Accurate pulp diagnosis based on neurovascular changes within the pulp is crucial for the success of endodontic treatment. Pulp vitality tests such as cold pulp test (CPT), hot pulp test (HPT), and electric pulp test (EPT) are common methods for assessing pulp condition.
Conclusion and Suggestions: To obtain a more comprehensive understanding of pulp vitality, it is necessary to use a combination of various vitality tests.