bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La geopolítica detrás de la pandemia del COVID-19. Reseña del libro Coronavirus Politics: The comparative Politics and Policy of COVID-19
Authors: Zamora-Steller Sandy 
Published: December 2022

The book Coronavirus Politics: The comparative Politics and Policy of COVID-19 analyzes how elements of power are directly related to the measures implemented by governments to face the pandemic of COVID-19. And how these elements conditioned the development of the pandemic in different regions worldwide. Then, the book uses individual study cases for the different geographical regions, this allows for contextualized reflections where people living in the studied regions deepen on the reactions of their governments.
Administering Justice — Without State Courts1
Authors: Tárkány-Szücs Ernő 
Published: December 2022

AbstractMany of the drafts and notes of Ernő Szücs Tárkány are in manuscript, and they can offer valuable clues for European legal ethnography. One of them is a manuscript by Tárkány Szücs, both in Hungarian and English, in the Archives of the Institute of Ethnology of the Research Centre for the Humanities, dated 1982 and titled Administering Justice — without State Courts, which has been awaiting publication for forty years. This study is an important milestone, as it demonstrates, based on a broad international perspective, that even in a field that was monopolized by the state very early on, such as administering justice, legal customs have survived to a great extent; and that legal ethnographic approaches make it possible to arrive at valid conclusions of practical importance through an expert comparison of legal phenomena that are distinct in time and space but have common characteristics. The English-language version of the study is being published verbatim (first publication).
Legal Folklore among the Petty Nobility of the Káli Basin
Authors: Gelencsér József 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn the Káli Basin in the Balaton Uplands, four of the eight settlements bordering each other (Balatonhenye, Köveskál, Kővágóörs, Monoszló) were inhabited by petty nobles belonging to the gentry, living in curial villages, with a great deal of autonomy, self-governance, and within the framework of their established legal norms and legal customs. They lost most of their privileges in the mid-19th century, but some of their old and new legal customs survived until the mid-20th century. The study reviews part of their extensive living conditions, essentially from the last third of the 18th century. The way of life in this region, known for high-quality grapes and livestock, has changed a lot in the more than 200 years. The study describes each typical component of this life in view of the provisions of established law, customary law, and legal customs. Considering legal distinctions, it addresses secular and ecclesiastical administration, legal relationships regarding vineyards, certain work customs, succession laws, and the vestiges of petty nobility that survived into the 20th century. The role of certain legal customs contrary or complementary to the laws (contra legem, praeter legem) is also mentioned. The study provides a brief overview, or at least a taste, of the special (petty noble) legal folklore of the Káli Basin, which is rich in legal customs.
Ernő Tárkány Szücs's Legal Ethnographic Research and International Ethnography (1967–1994)
Authors: Bognár Szabina 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn 1967, Ernő Tárkány Szücs published his article summarizing the results and tasks of European legal ethnography in the columns of Ethnologica Europeana in Paris (under the title Results and Task of Legal Ethnology in Europe). With this, he revived an important tradition of Hungarian legal ethnography: Károly Tagányi published his summary of international research history in German in 1922 (Lebende Rechtsgewohnheiten und ihre Sammlung in Ungarn. Ungarische Bibliothek. Für das Ungarische Institut an der Universität Berlin. Erste Reihe. Vereinigung wissenschaftlicher Verleger. Berlin und Leipzig). At the time of the publication of Ernő Tárkány Szücs's article, he was working as a ministerial official, but in Hungarian academic life he took a backseat. At the same time, however, he was in constant contact with several European representatives of legal folklore. As soon as he had the opportunity, Tárkány Szücs opened up to international scholarship, and became not only an active participant but also a prime mover of the international discourse on legal folk custom research. His recognition was indicated by the fact that throughout Europe, not only his studies published in various world languages but also his papers exclusively in Hungarian were often cited. Although the science policy in his country was not able to integrate the specifically interdisciplinary scientific research of Ernő Tárkány Szücs, or only haltingly, his international recognition was unquestionable all along.
Hungarian Legal Ethnography in Light of the Oeuvre of Ernő Tárkány Szücs
Authors: Nagy Janka Teodóra 
Published: December 2022

AbstractErnő Tárkány Szücs (1921–1984) was a researcher who created a synthesis of Hungarian legal ethnography, a mediator of his results for European legal ethnographic research, and his scientific work is still an essential part of Hungarian research history. During the most intensive period (1939–1948) of Hungarian legal folklore research — which was delayed compared to European legal customs research — he became a lawyer and a researcher of Hungarian legal ethnography along with legal history professor György Bónis from Kolozsvár (nowdays Cluj-Napoca). Although in the next phase of his life (1950–1975), during the decades of socialism in Hungary, as a practicing lawyer, he could not professionally engage in legal ethnographic research, when he finally had the opportunity to do so in 1975 in the Ethnographic Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, he presented a series of results of Hungarian legal ethnography. One of the most important of these was the publication of a monograph (Tárkány Szücs 1981), which is still considered to be the fundamental work of Hungarian legal ethnography, the conceptual and methodological foundation of the research field, the summary of research findings and at the same time its legitimation. Although the institutionalization of legal ethnographic research had not yet taken place at that time, Hungarian ethnography recognized Ernő Tárkány Szücs's research on legal folk customs as a “one-man” research field. During his research career, Tárkány Szücs continued to take an active role in international scientific life. He always considered it his task to make the findings of European legal ethnography known throughout Hungary, as well as to publish the findings of Hungarian legal ethnographic research in international scientific forums. The 2021 jubilee professional programs and publications of the Tárkány Szücs Ernő Legal Cultural Historical and Legal Ethnographical Research Group — an interdisciplinary research workshop established in 2011 with the aim of processing and enriching his research legacy and publications — were an opportunity to publish new research findings and formulate the ongoing tasks of Hungarian legal ethnography, beyond the evaluation of his research career and Hungarian legal ethnography from the dogmatic and methodological perspective.
Emigracyjna działalność ks. Szczepana Walkowskiego – kapłana diecezji częstochowskiej (1912-1969)
Authors: Kęsik Kamil 
Published: December 2022

Szczepan Walkowski urodził się 12 listopada 1912 r. w Wieruszowie. Po wstąpieniu do seminarium duchownego w Krakowie w 1934 r. odbył studia filozoficzno-teologiczne i angażował się w organizacje studenckie. Święcenia kapłańskie przyjął w czerwcu 1939 r. Niebawem został wikariuszem w Lututowie. Już 2 września musiał stamtąd uciekać z powodu wybuchu II wojny światowej. Przechodząc przez Jugosławię i Rumunię dotarł do Rzymu. Niebawem przeniósł się do Francji do Coetquidain na pierwszy turnus szkoły podchorążych. Został kapelanem Brygady Podhalańskiej, następnie Zapasowego Ośrodka Oficerskiego w Sables-d’Or-les Pains. Po zdobyciu Francji prze Hitlera w czerwcu 1940 r., przeniósł się do Anglii gdzie niebawem został przydzielony do lotnictwa polskiego w ramach RAF-u. Po wojnie został uznany przez wadze sowieckie w Polsce za wroga narodu, dlatego w 1949 r. emigrował do Argentyny. Rozpoczął szeroką pracę duszpastersko-oświatową w Quilmes w prowincji La Plata. Zginął w wypadku samochodowym 8 czerwca 1969 r. Powyższe fakty udało się ustalić na podstawie dostępnych archiwaliów, w zdecydowanej większości wykorzystanych po raz pierwszy do pracy naukowej. Dzięki nim ukazano przebieg pracy kapłańskiej w rzeczywistości emigracyjnej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem okresu II wojny światowej i pobytu w Argentynie. Panoramiczne spojrzenie na aktywność duszpasterską ks. Walkowskiego ukazuje postać polskiego patrioty budzącego wzniosłe uczucia wśród Polonii. Śledząc kolejne homilie duchownego poruszające temat wojny i powojennego komunizmu w Polsce, zauważa się jego zatroskanie o pomyślny rozwój ojczyzny. Mając świadomość, że nie będzie mógl wrocić do Polski, podejmował działania mające na celu podnoszenie morali rodaków na obczyźnie, którzy mieli być przykładem religijności i miłości do rodzinnych stron.
The Mpox, serious menace, or paper tiger?
Authors: Jalilian Shahram , Bastani Mohammad-Navid 
Published: December 2022

One of the most horrible diseases in history, Smallpox is caused by the Variola from Poxvirus family, has caused great mor- bidity and mortality along the waysince it was eradicated in the 20th century. During and after the eradication program for Variola, other Poxviruses such as the Monkeypox (Mpox) virus, whichcauses a smallpox-like disease, became flagrant. With its long range of enzymes and proteins, poxviruses are effectively resisting hostile immune systemattacks and disrupting cell signaling pathways. After Smallpox vaccination, cross-reaction immunity develops between Orthopoxviruses. Mpox is indeed an African endemic virus; however, increasing and emerging cases have been reported globally in recent years. According to Smallpox eradication in the 1970sand vaccination ceasing, nowadays centerpieces of the world population are vulnerable to Mpox virus. Our knowledge of Mpox is severely limited due to the lack of regular surveillance methods. Increasing education, boosting surveillance, and developing diagnostic competence is the most significant policies forim- proving identification, treatment, and restricting further virus spread. So Mpox can play a double-edge blade role in which without monitoring andincreasing awareness it could be horrific and with public awareness and boosting surveillance it could be a paper tiger. This article reviewed previous reportsabout the Mpox merge from PubMed and google scholar from 2018 to June 2022.
Alih Kode Bahasa Osing Dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas V SDN II Lemahbangkulon Singojuruh Banyuwangi
Authors: Damayanti Desya Atika , Suhartiningsih Suhartiningsih , Kurniasih Fitria 
Published: December 2022

Bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi mempunyai fungsi untuk menyampaikan pesan dan informasi. Manusia berinteraksi satu sama lain dan menciptakan banyak bahasa dan seperangat kode dalam komunikasi khususnya pada pendidikan sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan faktor-faktor terjadinya peristiwa alih kode bahasa osing pada pembelajaran bahasa indonesia tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat secara teoritis dan praktis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kajian dibidang ilmu sosiolinguistik dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru mengenai deskripsi alih kode. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deskripstif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui hasil wawancara, Observatif dan dokumentasi pada pembelajaran bahasa indonesia. Lokasi penelitian ini di SDN II Lemahbangkulon Singojuruh Kabupaten Banyuwangi khususnya pada proses pembelajaran bahasa indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh simpulan bahwa bentuk alih kode bahasa sering digunakan oleh guru dan siswa dalam berinteraksi pada proses pembelajaran bahasa indonesia. Hal ini terjadi karena kebiasaan guru dan siswa dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa osing baik di dalam pembelajaran ataupun dilingkungan sekolah.

Kata kumci : Alih kode, Komunikasi.
Measuring Corruption in Indonesia Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Waluyo Joko , Tri Haryanto  , Bambang Eko Afiatno  , Tri Achmadi  
Published: December 2022

Corruption is a phenomenon not easy to observe. Corruption theory and existing definitions are ambivalent, both in size and level. Mathematical models, and econometrics are prone to statistical errors. Fuzzy logic facilitates more humane modeling and analysis. Fuzzy logic is not bound by strong assumptions, as a solution to solve complex problems, and not precise, including corruption analysis. The main objective of this study is to measure corruption in Indonesia. The research method used fuzzy logic by specifying the Mamdani fuzzy inference system (FIS) model. FIS Mamdani was chosen because it is more human manner. Sources of secondary data used in this research from various institutions. The results show that corruption time series data can be produced. During the research year (1995-2020), corruption that occurred in Indonesia was 36.14 percent of real GDP per capita.
Psychological aspects of precocious puberty child during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Suciwiyati Nurul Ima , Rochmah Nur , Faizi Muhammad , Yofi Fadhil Abiyyu 
Published: December 2022

HIGHLIGHTS
1. Presents a longitudinal case of a child with Organic Central Precocious Puberty (CPP).2. Focused on psychological aspect during the COVID-19 pandemic.

ABSTRACT
Objective: To present a longitudinal case of a child with organic Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) that focused on medical, growth and development, and parent’s psychological aspect during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Case Report: A 14-month old girl attended with major complaints of breasts enlargement and menstruation. The Tanner's stage was at A1M3P1 and the vagina showed reddish-brown spots. The patient’s bone age was advanced (3 years and 6 months). USG examination showed a corpus uterine: cervix ratio of 2:1. GnRH stimulation test showed an elevated of FSH/LH and estradiol. MRI showed an extra-axial dense mass that leads to Hypothalamic Hamartoma (HH). The definitive diagnosis of this patient was organic CPP with HH. The patient was managed with GnRH analog. Precocious puberty (PP) becomes a financial and psychosocial burden for parents. The COVID-19 pandemic adds a double burden for the parents.
Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, parents with PP children had a good psychological aspect if the child was comprehensively handled with adequate motivation and psychoeducation.
Authors: Hidayah Amelia Nurma , Budianto Bambang Heru , Pratiknyo Hery 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan intensitas tungau parasit pada kucing peliharaan di beberapa klinik hewan di Purwokerto. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan teknik random sampling pada tiga klinik hewan di Kota Purwokerto. Identifikasi tungau parasit dianalisis secara deskriptif, data tungau yang ditemukan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan rumus prevalensi dan intensitas. Angka prevalensi dan intensitas yang didapat kemudian dibandingkan dengan tabel kategori prevalensi dan intensitas. Hasil penelitian melaporkan prevalensi total tungau parasit yaitu sebesar 85% yang termasuk ke dalam kategori prevalensi biasanya yang menginfikasikan infestasi sedang, dengan intensitas total tungau parasit sebesar 196,7 yang termasuk ke dalam kategori intensitas yang sangat parah. Spesies tungau parasit yang ditemukan diantaranya Otodectes cynotis, Notoedres cati dan Lynxacarus radovskyi.
IHBO_CA - an Improved Honey Badger Optimization based Communication Approach for Energy Efficient Deployment of Secure Flying Ad-hoc Network (FANET)
Authors: Namdev Mayank , Goyal Sachin , Agarwal Ratish 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The specific features of UAV like energy efficiency, dynamic structure and mobility in Flying Ad-hoc Network (FANET) is good utilized for the selection of UAV in a vast variety of applications like disaster management, rescue management, medical, and military. So, the effectiveness of FANET is reduced by enhancing the packet transmission expenses due uncreative and indecisive communication among UAVs in multidimensional environment. The optimal path selection will support to proficient message transmission and offer energy competent and protected communication above FANET. Thus, an Improved Honey Badger Optimization based Communication Approach (IHBO_CA) is implemented for optimal path selection among UAVs above FANET. The sinusoidal chaotic map is combined with honey badger algorithm to improve the performance of optimized communication. The IHBO_CA is implemented using MATLAB 2021a platform and outcomes demonstrate the greater effectiveness of IHBO_CA against OLSR, MP-OLSR, ACO, PSO and HBA depending on energy expenditure, overhead, time complexity, packet delivery ratio and delay.
Estimate Measurement Errors of Household Water Meters Using Big Data Analysis
Authors: Chen Hsin-Liang , Lo Shang-Lien , Kuo Jeff , Huang Chin-Ling 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Water meter measurement error is considered as one important component of non-revenue water (NRW) by International Water Association (IWA). Its magnitude depends combinedly on users’ consumption behaviors (intake spectrum) and metrological characteristics of water meters (meter error curve). Most published researches have only analyzed the meter error curves without taking the users’ consumption behaviors into consideration. This study developed a practical approach by using the relative error chart of master-meters and sub-meters groupings (i.e., RM-chart) to identify average metering errors for a major water utility company in Taiwan. About 120,000 sets of “master-meter and sub-meter grouping” data of Taipei Water Department (TWD) were analyzed. The approach successfully estimated average metering errors of its 99.6% domestic meters (around 1.58 million water meters), the results are 9.85%, 6.11%, and 10% less than the actual water consumption recorded by the sub-meters, master-meters, and direct-meters, respectively.
Integrative metabolomics-genomics analysis identifies key networks in a stem cell-based model of schizophrenia.
Authors: Edenhofer Frank , Spathopoulou Angeliki , Fenkart Gabriella , Marteau Valentin , Podlesnic Martina , Kruszewski Katharina , Koskuvi Marja , Réthelyi János , Apáti Ágota , Conti Luciano , Ku Manching , Koal Therese , Müller Udo , Talmazan Radu , Ojansuu Ilkka , Vaurio Olli , Lähteenvuo Markku , Lehtonen Šárka , Mertens Jerome , Günther Katharina , Tiihonen Jari , Koistinaho Jari , Trajanoski Zlatko 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric disorder, caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recently, metabolomic studies based on patients’ biofluids and post-mortem brain specimens have revealed altered levels of distinct metabolites between healthy individuals and patients with schizophrenia (SCZ). However, a putative link between dysregulated metabolites and distorted neurodevelopment has not been assessed and access to patients’ material is restricted. In this study, we aimed to investigate a presumed correlation between transcriptomics and metabolomics in a SCZ model using patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). iPSCs were differentiated towards cortical neurons and samples were collected longitudinally at defined developmental stages, such as neuroepithelium, radial glia, young and mature neurons. Samples were subsequently analyzed by bulk RNA-sequencing and targeted metabolomics. The transcriptomic analysis revealed dysregulations in several extracellular matrix-related genes in the SCZ samples observed in early neurogenesis, including members of the collagen superfamily. At the metabolic level, several lipid and amino acid discrepancies were correlated to the SCZ phenotype. By employing a novel in silico analysis, we correlated the transcriptome with the metabolome through the generation of integrative networks. The network comparison between SCZ and healthy controls revealed a number of consistently affected pathways in SCZ, related to early stages of cortical development, indicating abnormalities in membrane composition, lipid homeostasis and amino acid imbalances. Ultimately, our study suggests a novel approach of correlating in vitro metabolic and transcriptomic data obtained from a patient-derived iPSC model. This type of analysis will offer novel insights in cellular and genetic mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of complex neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia.
Indian long pepper leaves-derived dual fluorescent carbon nano dots for environmental and health aspects
Authors: Mohapatra Debadatta , Pratap Ravi , Pandey Vivek , Shreya Singh , Naik Gaurav Gopal , Mandal Subhash C. , Otimenyin Sunday O. , Dubey Pawan K. , Parmar Avanish S. , Sahu Alakh N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

In this article, we present the synthesis ofPiper longumleaves-derived ethanolic carbon dots (PLECDs) using the most simplistic environmentally friendly solvothermal carbonization method. The PLECDs fluoresced pink color with maximum emission at 670 nm at 397 nm excitation. Additionally, the dried PLECDs dissolved in water showed green fluorescence with higher emission at 452 nm at 370 nm excitation. The UV spectra showed peaks in the UV region (271.25 nm & 320.79 nm) and a noticeable tail in the visible region, signifying the efficient synthesis of nano-sized carbon particles and the Mie scattering effect. Various functional groups (-OH, -N-H, -C-H, -C = C, -C-N, and -C-O) were identified using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Its nanocrystalline property was revealed by the sharp peaks in the X-ray diffraction (XRD). High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM) photomicrograph displayed a roughly-spherical structure with a mean size of 2.835 nm. The Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDAX) spectra showed the presence of C, O, N, S, and P. The High-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) fingerprint of PLECDs showed an altered pattern than its precursor (Piper longumleaves ethanolic extract or PLLEE). The PLECDs sensed Cu2+selectively with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.11 µM. It showed excellent cytotoxicity towards MDA-MB-231 (human breast cancer), SiHa (human cervical carcinoma), and B16F10 (murine melanoma) cell lines with excellentin-vitrobioimaging outcomes. It also has free radical scavenging activity. The PLECDs also showed outstanding bacterial biocompatibility, pH-dependent fluorescence stability, photostability, physicochemical stability, and thermal stability.