bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMELIHARAAN KEBERSIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DI TANGERANG, BANTEN [WORKSHOP ON HYGIENE AND HEALTH CARE AT TANGERANG, BANTEN]
Authors: Sugata Marcelia , Sanjaya Astia , Victor Hans , Pinontoan Reinhard 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>Health is closely related to hygiene and nutritious food consumption. However, the practice of monitoring personal hygiene and consuming nutritious food has not been carried out properly, especially among elementary school students. Therefore, this community service activity (PKM) aimed to increase children's awareness about the importance of proper hygiene practices and the importance of adequate nutritional intake. Besides paying attention to personal hygiene, children also need to be aware to environmental hygiene, for example by reducing plastic waste and utilizing organic waste for composting. To achieve this goal, this PKM was divided into two sessions, one session was about counseling on personal hygiene and health for elementary school students in grade 1, while another session was about composting training for elementary school students in grades 5-6. The results of the survey conducted before and after the activity showed that this counseling was successfully increase the awareness of students about the good practice of maintaining personal hygiene and health. In addition, composting training provided students with knowledge and understanding that composting does not require special skills; but requires considerable effort and time.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Kesehatan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kebersihan dan konsumsi makanan bergizi. Namun, seringkali praktek menjaga kebersihan diri dan mengonsumsi makanan bergizi belum dilakukan secara baik dan benar, terutama di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran anak-anak mengenai pentingnya praktek kebersihan yang benar serta pentingnya asupan gizi yang cukup. Selain memperhatikan kebersihan diri, anak-anak juga perlu diajarkan untuk memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan, misalnya dengan mengurangi sampah plastik dan memanfatkan sampah organik untuk pembuatan kompos. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, PkM ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu penyuluhan mengenai kebersihan diri dan kesehatan untuk siswa SD kelas 1 serta pelatihan pembuatan kompos untuk siswa SD kelas 5-6. Hasil survei yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran para siswa mengenai praktek pemeliharaaan kebersihan diri dan kesehatan yang benar. Selain itu, pelatihan membuatan kompos berhasil memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada para siswa bahwa pembuatan kompos tidak memerlukan keahlian khusus, namun memerlukan tenaga dan waktu yang cukup banyak.</p><p> </p>
Sobre a filosofia do esporte
Authors: Campos Marcus , Zimmermann Ana Cristina , Roble Odilon José 
Published: September 2022

A filosofia do esporte se caracteriza como um campo de reflexão relativamente novo, sob essa nomenclatura e escopo, no qual criaram-se associações, jornais especializados e eventos internacionais, nos últimos anos. No intuito de melhor compreender suas características, entrevistamos o Prof. Dr. Cesar R. Torres, do The College at Brockport, State University of New York, ex-presidente da The International Association for the Philosophy of Sport (IAPS) e primeiro presidente da Asociación Latina de Filosofía del Deporte (ALFiD). Espera-se com essa entrevista, um estímulo à compreensão da filosofia do esporte entre nós.
Massively parallel multi-target CRISPR system interrogates Cas9-based target recognition, DNA cleavage, and DNA repair
Authors: Zou Roger S. , Marin-Gonzalez Alberto , Liu Yang , Liu Hans B. , Shen Leo , Dveirin Rachel K. , Luo Jay X. J. , Kalhor Reza , Ha Taekjip 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases, and particularly Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9, are widespread tools for genome editing. However, many aspects of intracellular Cas9 activity and the ensuing DNA damage response remain incompletely characterized. In order to address these issues, we developed a multiplexed CRISPR approach, where a single, degenerate multi-target gRNA (mgRNA) directs the Cas9 enzyme to target hundred endogenous sites at once. When combined with next-generation sequencing readouts, this system enables interrogation of Cas9 activity and DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair response in high-throughput. Here, we present a step-by-step protocol to deliver a Cas9:mgRNA ribonucleoprotein complex into cultured cells and measure key processes related to Cas9 activity and DSB repair.
Dissolved oxygen control strategies for water treatment: a review
Authors: Li Daoliang , Zou Mi , Jiang Lingwei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is one of the most important water quality factors. Maintaining the DO concentration at a desired level is of great value to both wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and aquaculture. This review covers various DO control strategies proposed by researchers around the world in the past 20 years. The review focuses on published research related to determination and control of DO concentrations in WWTPs in order to improve control accuracy, save aeration energy, improve effluent quality, and achieve nitrogen removal. The strategies used for DO control are categorized and discussed through the following classification: classical control such as proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control, advanced control such as model-based predictive control, intelligent control such as fuzzy and neural networks, and hybrid control. The review also includes the prediction and control strategies of DO concentration in aquaculture. Finally, a critical discussion on DO control is provided. Only a few advanced DO control strategies have achieved successful implementation, while PID controllers are still the most widely used and effective controllers in engineering practice. The challenges and limitations for a broader implementation of the advanced control strategies are analyzed and discussed.
Experimental investigations of open-channel flow and velocity to develop a predictive tool from a laboratory small scale to real-world large scale
Authors: Abushandi Eyad 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Open channel flow and velocity behaviour presents a dilemma for drainage systems designers where hydrologic parameters are fluctuating in space and time. The experience of having extreme flash floods almost every year is flustering the need for understanding the flow behaviour at different altitudes. In this study, open channel experimental efforts were made to model flow and velocity profiles. The three-dimensional (3D) open channel flow and velocity profiles are generated at two types of roughness namely steel (smooth) and concrete (rough beds). The experiments included different slope gradients and flow measurements at different distances. The channels slope ranges between 0 and 4.7% with an interval of 0.2%. Multiple linear regression (MLR) was applied to quantify the flow for longer distance while Kriging extrapolation proxy was used to generate 3D surfaces of flow and velocity. The results showed that the flow in concrete channel is decreasing by moving to the end of channel due to higher frictional resistance while it is rising up for the steel channel. In average, the velocity has been increased by 7.4% for steel and 6.1% for concrete channels at a changing slope.
Depression among Older Adults in Indonesia: Prevalence, Role of Chronic Conditions and Other Associated Factors
Authors: Handajani Yvonne Suzy , Schröder-Butterfill Elisabeth , Hogervorst Eef , Turana Yuda , Hengky Antoninus 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Depression is one of the most common illnesses worldwide, with a prevalence of 5.7% among older adults aged over 60. Depression is a severe health condition that can significantly affect the quality of life.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to investigate the determinant factors of depression among older adults in Indonesia.

Methods:
Data of 4236 adults of 60 years old and over were taken from the fifth wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5). Sociodemographic and multiple health-related variables collected through interviews and measurements were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate depression and its associated factors.

Results:
The prevalence of depression assessed using ten questions from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D 10) was 16.3%. Significant associated factors for depression were moderate and low subjective economic status, living in Java or other regions outside Sumatra and Java, no life satisfaction, self-perceived as having poor health, having dependency (IADL scores), and experienced falls and insomnia. Among chronic conditions, stroke, arthritis, and hearing impairment were also more common in depressed older adults.

Conclusion:
Predictors of depression identified in this study may be used to help prevent and improve depression in Indonesian older adults, especially those who live on Java. Improvement in healthcare, especially in the prevention and rehabilitation of stroke, arthritis, possible frailty (falls and dependency), hearing impairment, and insomnia, concurrent with early detection of depression in these chronic conditions, may help create a better quality of life among Indonesian older adults.
The Experiences of Parents of Youth Abusing Substances in the Selected Hospitals in Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Hlahla Lina S. , Mothiba Tebogo M. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
It is in the parents’ interest to protect their youth and keep them away from substance abuse. It can be particularly disturbing for them to learn that their youth child abuses substances. When a youth abuses the substance, it is normal for parents to experience feelings of guilt and sadness. Stress levels can increase when caring for a youth abusing substances.

Methods:
A qualitative approach was used in the study. The explorative, descriptive, and contextual design was adopted to explore the experiences of parents of youth abusing substances. Purposive sampling was used to identify the participants for the study. Data was collected through Semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Tesch’s steps for qualitative data analysis.

Results:
Results indicated that the parents go through various experiences, including poor physical health, poor emotional health, lack of knowledge related to substance abuse, lack of knowledge on where to get help, and inability to assist their youth out of substances. They also lack knowledge of substances abuse.

Conclusion:
The study findings indicated that the parents of youth abusing substances have diverse experiences when dealing with their youth abusing substances. Parents should be equipped with knowledge and skills to manage different situations as they arise. This can be achieved through substance abuse awareness campaigns for the parents.
Hubungan Prematuritas dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Derajat Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak
Authors: - Muyassaroh , Marliyawati Dwi , Handayani Peny 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Gangguan pendengaran sering ditemukan pada anak - anak yang lahir prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Kejadian gangguan pendengaran pada anak di Indonesia dengan prematur dan BBLR adalah 19,3% dan 36,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara prematuritas dan BBLR dengan derajat kurang dengar pada anak. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan data rekam medik anak dengan kurang dengar di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tahun 2019 – 2020. Diagnosis gangguan dengar berdasarkan hasil BERA variabel yang diteliti derajat gangguan pendengaran, prematuritas, BBLR. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi. Hasil: Subjek penelitian sebanyak 466 anak. Jenis kelamin didominasi oleh laki – laki 237 (50,9%) dan subyek yang berusia kurang dari 5 tahun sebanyak 406 (87,1%). Faktor risiko kelahiran prematur 23 (4,9%), BBLR 33 (7,1%), prematur disertai BBLR sebanyak 18 (3,9%). Gangguan pendengaran derajat ringan – sedang 111 (23,8%), gangguan pendengaran derajat berat – sangat berat 355(76,2%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara prematuritas dengan derajat kurang dengar (p = 0,059). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dengan derajat kurang dengar (p = 0,158). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prematuritas dan berat badan lahir rendah dengan derajat kurang dengar (p= 0,046). Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan antara prematuritas dan berat badan lahir rendah dengan derajat kurang dengar.
Kata Kunci: Gangguan Pendengaran, Prematuritas, Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Abstrac
Background: Hearing loss is often found in children born prematurely and with low birth weight (LBW). The incidence of hearing loss in children in Indonesia with preterm and LBW was 19.3% and 36.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between prematurity and LBW with the degree of hearing loss in children. Methods: A descriptive analytic study using medical record data of children with hearing impairment at Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2019 - 2020. Diagnostic hearing loss is based on BERA. The variables studied were the degree of hearing loss, prematurity, LBW. Data analysis was performed by using correlation test. Result : The subjects were 466 children, 237 men (50.9%) and less than 5 years old 406 (87.1%).Risk factors for preterm birth were 23 (4.9%), LBW 33 (7.1%), premature accompanied by LBW was 18 (3.9%). Mild to moderate degree of hearing loss were 111 (23.8%),hearing loss with a degree of severity - very severe 355 ( 76.2%). There was no relationship between prematurity and degree of hearing loss (p = 0.059). There was no relationship between LBW and the degree of hearing loss (p = 0.158). There was a significant relationship between prematurity and low birth weight and the degree of hearing loss (p = 0.046). Conclusion: There is a relationship between prematurity and low birth weight and the degree of hearing loss.
Keyword: Hearing Loss, Premature, Low Birth Weight
Kajian Distribusi, Keamanan Dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Obat Bebas Dan Bebas Terbatas
Authors: Rosalina Ajeng Illastria 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Obat bebas dan bebas terbatas adalah salah satu bagian penting dari swamedikasi yang seharusnya mudah diakses masyarakat dan terjangkau. Peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada saat ini membatasi pelayanan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas hanya dapat dilakukan di sarana dengan izin dan dengan penanggung jawab tenaga kefarmasian. Namun karena jumlah pasien dan fasilitas yang ada tidak sebanding sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya penjualan obat di sarana tanpa kewenangan. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementerian Kesehatan dan BPOM untuk melakukan deregulasi obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas untuk dapat dijual di sarana non farmasi dengan beberapa pembatasan. Kajian dilakukan dengan melakukan pengumpulan data hasil pengawasan oleh Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BBPOM di Jakarta) serta peninjauan pustaka terkait distribusi dan pelayanan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas juga terkait penerapan peraturan terkait di beberapa negara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah dan sebaran fasilitas yang ada di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tidak sebanding dengan kebutuhan masyarakat yang menyebabkan berbagai pelanggaran di sepanjang jalur distribusi obat hingga pelayanan kefarmasian. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut di atas hendaknya dibuat peraturan yang melegalkan penjualan obat bebas dan bebas terbatas di sarana retail non farmasi seperti yang telah diterapkan di beberapa negara.
Kata kunci : Obat, bebas, terbatas, farmasi, swamedikasi, deregulasi
Abstract
Self-medication with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs is an economical choice of treatment for common self-limiting illnesses. It should be accessible and affordable. Indonesian regulation sets OTC drug that must be sold in a pharmacy stores under a pharmacist supervision. However, lack of pharmacy store lead to any violation at drug distribution. We identified all findings in OTC drug surveillance by BPOM Provincial Office in Jakarta and discussed the potential scientific source related to OTC drug distribution and its regulation in some countries. Current review objective is to give recommendations to the Indonesian FDA and Indonesia Ministry of Health to deregulate OTC drugs to improve public pharmaceutical services and also decrease drug diversion along drug distribution chains. Our study results showed that the number of legal pharmacies and its distribution are not enough to fulfill the people’s needs, which leads to some drug diversion cases along drug distribution chains. In order to solve this problem, the regulators should deregulate OTC drugs so they can be legally sold on non-pharmacy outlets without pharmacist supervision as applied in some countries.
Keywords: drug, deregulation, self-medication, OTC
Big Data y libertad personal
Authors: Hurtado Bolaños Henry , Tascón Giraldo Elkin Fabián 
Published: September 2022

En este artículo el término Organización se refiere al Estado, a una Iglesia, una empresa, una Universidad, un grupo social, étnico, cultural, político, etc. En la actualidad, el Big Data, representa un importante valor competitivo para las Organizaciones. El término describe el gran volumen de datos, tanto estructurados como no estructurados, que inunda la vida diaria, con los cuales se buscan regularidades para hallar información con la cual se puedan realizar inferencias o predicciones. No es la cantidad de datos lo significativo, la importancia del Big Data está en lo que las organizaciones hagan o puedan hacer con los datos, mejores decisiones y movimientos estratégicos, incluso incidir en la vida individual del público.
El artículo tuvo como objetivo confirmar de los diferentes postulados teóricos como el Big data constituye una herramienta esencial para incrementar la ventaja competitiva de la organización, a su vez, que se diluye masivamente por el entorno privado de las comunidades. En atención a la finalidad de este escrito, el desarrollo del documento se centró en mostrar cómo el uso masivo del Big Data se ha venido convirtiendo en una forma muy eficaz para que algunas empresas líderes puedan superar a sus pares del mercado. En la mayoría de los sectores, tanto los competidores establecidos como los nuevos participantes aprovechan las estrategias basadas en datos para innovar, competir, capturar valor y conformar enormes bases de datos con información sensible de personas del común. Sobre la base de las consideraciones anteriores, el estudio se abordó metodológicamente como un tipo de investigación documental con un enfoque cualitativo.
Análisis de las Fintech y su aporte a la inclusión financiera en Colombia
Authors: Baron Bayona Julieth Alexandra , Forero Baron Luis Alejandro 
Published: September 2022

La transformación digital ha permeado todas las esferas de la economía y el sector financiero no ha sido la excepción; los cambios constantes en los hábitos de los consumidores financieros requieren que los procesos en este campo sean digitalmente eficientes y en el menor tiempo posible. Este proceso de evolución de las entidades financieras tradicionales hacia las Fintech se da como consecuencia de la crisis financiera mundial del 2008, que provocó incertidumbre e incredulidad hacia los procesos tradicionales que enmarca el sistema financiero. Es así que ahora las compañías de inversión y de riesgo encuentran atractivas inversiones en este sector que en el 2019 se han invertido más de 8.000 millones de dólares en este tipo de startups. El sector Fintech está generando diferentes opciones de servicios para toda la población tanto bancarizada como no bancarizada además de empresas y el sector financiero tradicional se convierte en un aliado estratégico a través de sinergias que permiten ofrecer un abanico de servicios que buscan satisfacer las necesidades de los consumidores financieros.
En este artículo se presenta la definición y evolución de las Fintech y tiene como objetivo determinar si ha sido importante su alianza con las instituciones financieras colombianas en el desarrollo de la inclusión financiera. Al final, se identifican cuáles serían los retos para lograr el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible relacionados con la inclusión financiera. La metodología está basada en una exploración documental a partir de fuentes secundarias y análisis de encuestas e informes presentados por organismos multilaterales relacionados con la inclusión financiera, Fintech e instituciones financieras.
Evaluasi Risiko-Risiko Keterlambatan pada Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kampus C Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Harsoyo Yoga Aprianto , Panara Nurhidayah 
Published: September 2022

Pada setiap proyek pembagunan gedung bertingkat memiliki sifat yang unik, baik dari segi biaya mutu dan waktu. Proyek gedung bertingkat juga mempunyai karakteristik dan risiko yang berbeda-beda, sehingga diperlukan tata kelola yang baik untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan efisien. Waktu menjadi salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan proyek dan tolak ukur capaian biaya, sehingga perlu diidentifikasi masalah risiko keterlamabatan waktu pekerjaan proyek gedung bertingkat. Konsep dan metode sangat dibutuhkan dalam melakukan identifikasi risiko keterlambatan agar kemudian mendapatkan kepastian. Hal tersebut dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan dengan rumus risk matrix. dari hasil identifikasi pada proyek pembagunan gedung Kampus C Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta didapatkan faktor-faktor yang mengakibatkan keterlamabatan pada proyek tersebut. Mulai dari keterbatasan bahan material, kualitas tenaga kerja dan keterbatasan tenaga kerja. Ketiga kategori tersebut banyak terjadi pada tahapan pekerjaan struktur lantai lima, dimana setelah melakukan identifikasi dan melakukan perhitungan dengan rumus risk matrix = ivent x empac mendapatkan angka 7,21 yang termasuk dalam kategori risiko rendah. Indentifikasi risiko keterlamabatan menjadi hal yang sangat pentig dalam mencapai keberhasilan suatu proyek, atau menjadi acuan dan percontohan untuk dijadikan referensi pada proyek sejenis lainnya.