bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Damping transformation modeling on wheel suspension using pneumatic cylinder thrust force as a substitute for vehicle weight
Authors: Ka’ka Simon , Kambuno Daniel , Tangkemanda Abram 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to produce a vertical dynamic load transformation model, FDV of medium weight vehicles that burden the road structure, the form of suspension work characteristics on vehicle wheels that experience disturbances and vertical loading, and the relationship between vehicle vertical dynamic loads and road structure strength, FA0 in the form of a dimensionless parameter. The experiment was carried out at the Pneumatic and Hydraulics Laboratory of the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang using pneumatic actuators as a substitute for vehicle weight. The dynamic load fluctuation of the medium weight category vehicle is equivalent to a pressurized air setting from 1 bar to 6 bar which puts a direct load on the suspension system on the vehicle’s wheels. The deviation, Y (cm) that occurs when there is compression on the Spring and Shock Absorber can be measured using a distance sensor, while the vertical dynamic load, FDV which burdens the road surface using a Load Cell. The data were analyzed using the vehicle dynamic load equation with pressure variable, P2 (bar), spring constant, k2 and damping fluid coefficient, c. A mathematical study of the vibration characteristics of the vehicle suspension was obtained using the Mat Lab program. The results showed that the vibration characteristics of the vehicle body experienced an overshot at a deviation of Y is 0.534 m for 0.131 seconds. The role of the shock absorber in the suspension mechanism can reduce 26.43 % of the vertical dynamic load FDV (N), and in the time interval, t is 3 seconds with acceleration deviation, is 0.25 m/s2 begins to feel comfortable. The relationship between vehicle dynamic load, FDV and road structure strength, FA0 is 0.0178. The data from the comparative analysis is then recommended as a consideration for road construction planners to determine the strength and service life of the road.
Research on intelligent detection of pavement damage based on CNN
Authors: Tang Yuanhang , Li Kexin , Wang Kaihang 
Published: November 2022

In order to timely detect road damage under complex constraints, the road damage mechanism was used to reclassify the types of road damage, the VGG-19 model was applied to identify and detect less road damage images intelligently through convolutional neural network and transfer learning and at the same time, the road damage situation was detected using the Softmax classifier and the feasibility and accuracy of the method were verified on the basis of the detection set. The results show that the detection and recognition accuracy of the model proposed in this paper reaches 86.2 %, an increase of 6.2-49.8 percentage points than the detection results of other convolutional neural network models. Therefore, it can be concluded that the transfer learning- and convolutional neural network-based road damage intelligent detection methods proposed in this paper are feasible, and this research is helpful to realize high-precision real-time intelligent detection of road damage.
PREVALENCE AND FACTORS AFFECTING THE UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL CARE IN SANA’A CITY, YEMEN
Authors: Al-Shamahy Hassan Abdulwahab 
Published: November 2022

Back ground and objective: Antenatal care (ANC) is a health care intervention intended to ensure the safety of pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization, at least four ANC visits are recommended for a healthy pregnancy. However, whether this recommended number of visits was followed or not in the urban or rural areas of Yemen is not known. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the prevalence of, and the associated factors of ANC utilization by pregnant women in the city of Sana’a, Yemen.
Methods: This study is an Institutional based cross-sectional descriptive study of married pregnant women practices toward ANC services. The sample size was calculated by Epi-Info to be 452 participants; multistage sampling was adopted. Data was collected direct interviews using a structured questionnaire with close-ended questions. Local language questionnaire was used. The questionnaire consists of several parts (Demographic characteristics, obstetric history, and practices (utilization of ANC) at 10- Health centers of Sana’a City, Republic of Yemen. Epi-Info was used for data analysis, χ2 was calculated and p. value < 0.05 was considered as a cut off for significance of deference.
Results: The response rate was 99.1%. Only 214 (47.3%) of the respondents have adequate utilization of ANC. Adequate ANC utilization was high in educated mother, educated husband, high and moderate income, mothers with children >5. According to obstetric factors, adequate ANC utilization was high in mothers whose age at first pregnancy was more than 20 years, primigravida and primipara.
Conclusion: The study results highlight the need to increase the number of ANC visits, and the importance of using an appropriate model to determine the important socio-demographic factors that ANC service providers shall focus on to improve the health of the unborn baby and the mother during pregnancy.

Peer Review History:
Received: 4 July 2022; Revised: 12 August; Accepted: 7 September, Available online: 15 September 2022
Academic Editor: Dr. A.A. Mgbahurike, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, amaka_mgbahurike@yahoo.com
Received file: Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Wadhah Hassan Ali Edrees, Hajja University, Yemen, edress2020@gmail.com
Dr. Bilge Ahsen KARA, Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Hospital, Turkey, ahsndkyc@gmail.com
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TETANUS IMMUNIZATION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: COVERAGE RATE AND RATE OF PROTECTION AT TIME OF DELIVERY
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemegang Resi Gudang Dan Penerima Hak Jaminan Resi Gudang Terhadap Pengelola Gudang Yang Pailit
Authors: Putri Neland Puja 
Published: November 2022

This Study aims to analyze the arrangement for guaranteeing the warehouse receipt system in terms of the legislation in Indonesia and to find out and analyze the form of legal protection for warehouse receipt holders and recipients of warehouse receipt guarantee rights against bankrupt warehouse managers in terms of legislation in Indonesia. The research method is normative juridical, which is looking at legal issues from a norm by studying theories, legal principles and applicable laws and regulations to analyze how legal protection is for warehouse receipt holders and warehouse receipt guarantee recipients against bankrupt warehouse managers. in terms of Indonesian law. The result of the research is that warehouse receipts as securities can be guaranteed by way of handing over receivables in the name and intangible goods must be made with an authentic deed or an underhand deed, which is also regulated in Article 14 of the Warehouse Receipt System Law. Legal protection for warehouse receipt holders and recipients of collateral rights for warehouse receipts who experience bankruptcy, namely warehouse receipt holders and/or recipients of collateral rights for warehouse receipts receive compensation payments by claiming the payment at the guarantee institution. implementing agency pays at least 85% of the warehouse receipt issued by the warehouse manager who experienced the failure.
Abstrak
Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan penjaminan sistem resi gudang ditinjau dari perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang resi gudang dan penerima hak jaminan resi gudang terhadap pengelola gudang yang pailit ditinjau dari perundang-undang di indonesia. Metode penelitian ialah yuridis normatif, yaitu melihat isu hukum dari suatu norma dengan mempelajari teori-teori, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang resi gudang dan penerima hak jaminan resi gudang terhadap pengelola gudang yang pailit ditinjau dari perundang-undang di indonesia. Hasil penelitian adalah resi gudang sebagai surat berharga dapat dijaminkan dengan cara penyerahan piutang atas nama dan barang tak bertubuh harus dibuat dengan akta otentik atau akta dibawah tangan yang hal ini kembali diatur dalam Pasal 14 UU Sistem Resi Gudang. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang resi gudang dan penerima hak jaminan atas resi gudang yang mengalami pailit yaitu pemegang resi gudang dan/atau penerima hak jaminan atas resi gudang menerima pembayaran ganti rugi dengan mengklaim pembayaraan tersebut pada lembaga jaminan. lembaga pelaksana membayarkan paling sedikit 85% dari resi gudang yang diterbitkan oleh pengelola gudang yang mengalami kegagalan tersebut.
Hak Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Penggunaan Alat Kesehatan Pencegah Covid-19 Ilegal
Authors: Angelina Nadapdap Cyntia , Raffles Raffles , Manik Herlina 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze how legal protection is for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City and how to resolve legal protections for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City. This type of research is an empirical juridical research that aims to determine the extent to which the law works in society. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of consumer protection for users of illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been carried out optimally. This is due to the fact that the rights of consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices have not been fulfilled to obtain compensation and there are still business actors who refuse to provide compensation to consumers, this is contrary to Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Act. It was concluded that the right to compensation for consumers who use illegal Covid-19 preventive medical devices in Jambi City has not been fulfilled, so that legal protection for consumers has not been implemented properly.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi dan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana bekerjanya hukum dalam masyarakat. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan masih belum terpenuhinya hak konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi dan masih adanya pelaku usaha yang menolak memberikan ganti rugi kepada konsumen, ini bertentangan dengan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Disimpulkan bahwa belum terpenuhinya hak ganti rugi konsumen pengguna alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal di Kota Jambi maka perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen belum terlaksana sebagaimana mestinya.

Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum konsumen; Alat kesehatan pencegah Covid-19 ilegal
Kredit Macet Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Authors: Archieyevia Maydella Kurniawan Shidqi , Suhermi Suhermi 
Published: November 2022

Currently the human population is growing, it because people's interest and purchasing power for housing is continue to grow, this causes house prices to increase. The purpose of this study was to determine for knowing and analyze factors-factors that cause bad loan in agreement of house ownership credit (KPR) between debtors and PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi and for knowing and analyze settlement efforts bad loans in agreement of PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi. This study used empirical juridical method. Based on this research, it is found that factors that cause bad loans in agreement of house ownership credit (KPR) is external factors it because Covid-19 Pandemic. From study conducted by the authors is known that factors-factors that cause bad loan in agreement of house ownership credit (KPR) is causing by external factors and internal. Settlement efforts which is conducted from debt in this study is used 2 (two) method, 5 (five) debtors used rescheduling and 5 (five) debtors used restructurisation.
Abstrak
Saat ini populasi manusia semakin berkembang sehingga menyebabkan minat dan daya beli masyarakat akan tempat tinggal terus bertambah, hal tersebut menyebabkan harga rumah semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab terjadinya kredit macet dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) antara nasabah dengan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaian kredit macet dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Cabang Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab kredit macet dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) adalah faktor eksternal dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab kredit macet Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) adalah faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Adapun upaya penyelesaian yang dilakukan oleh debitur dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan 2 (dua) cara, yaitu 5 (lima) orang debitur penjadwalan ulang dan 5 (lima) orang debitur restrukturisasi.
Comparison of safety and efficacy of combinations of Azilsartan-medoxomil/Chlorthalidone and Olmesartan-medoxomil /Hydrochlorothiazide among hypertensive patients: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Kumar Satesh , Mahfooz Kamran , Siddiqui Asad Ali , Llerena-Velastegui Jordan , Anumolu Akhil Raj , Panakala Sowkhya , Memon Rahat Ahmed , Nadeem Taha , Tanveer Fatima , Khatri Mahima Khatri Mahima 
Published: November 2022

Aims: This study intends to compare AZI-M/CT’s efficacy and
side effect profile to the OLM/HCTZ in hypertensive patients.
Materials and methods: Online databases (PubMed, Google
Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov) were searched until January 15, 2022,
for original articles exploring the effects of AZI-M/CT on pertinent
outcomes among hypertensive patients in contrast to OLM/HCTZ. Data on
baseline characteristics and endpoints were extracted. Review Manager
version 5.4.1 and STATA 16.0 were used for analyses. Risk ratios (RR)
and the weighted mean differences (WMD) with corresponding 95%
confidence intervals were calculated.
Results: Four studies were included having 3146 patients in
total (AZI-M/CT: 1931 and OLM/HCTZ: 1215). The pooled analysis exhibited
that compared to OLM-HCTZ, mean DBP was significantly lower in the
AZI-M/CT group (WMD –2.64 [-2.78, -2.51]; p= <0.00001,
I2= 1%), whereas no significant differences were noted in mean SBP (WMD
–2.95 [-6.64,0.73]; p= 0.12, I2=100%) and achievement of target
blood pressure (RR 0.95 [0.84,1.07]; p= 0.36, I2= 80%).
Additionally, the risk of any TEAE (RR 1.11 [1.03, 1.20]; p= 0.007,
I2= 51%) and serious adverse events RR 1.58 [1.20, 2.08]; p= 0.001,
I2= 11%) was significantly higher in the AZI-M/CT group. However, no
significant differences were observed in the risk of mortality between
the two groups (RR 0.74 [0.14, 3.91; p = 0.72, I2= 0%).
Conclusions: Our pooled analysis indicates that AZI-M/CT is
more efficient at lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertensive
patients than OLM/HCTZ. However, given the limited number of studies,
positive results should be discretely re-evaluated and require further
research.
Keywords: Azilsartan-medoxomil; Meta-analysis; Chlorthalidone;
AZI-M/CT; Olmesartan-medoxomil; OLM/HCTZ.
Efficacy and Safety of finerenone therapy in patients with cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khatri Mahima Khatri Mahima , Mahfooz Kamran , Saleem Kiran , Khalil Sidra , Ali Maria , Usman Muhammad , Khanzada Uroosh Tariq , Nadeem Taha , Tanveer Fatima , Kumar Rohit , karmani Vikash Kumar , Kumar Satesh , kumar Sumeet 
Published: November 2022

Background and Aims: Finerenone, a nonsteroidal MR antagonist
(MRA), enhances renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type
2 diabetes (T2DM). Finerenone’s safety and effectiveness in renal
function are debatable. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and
safety of treatments for patients with diabetic kidney disease.
Methods: To find relevant RCTs, the databases PubMed, Embase,
and Google Scholar were searched. Finerenone’s effects were quantified
using estimated pooled mean differences (MDs) and relative risks with
95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results: This meta-analysis combines seven double-blind trials
involving patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes who were randomly
assigned to finerenone or placebo. The primary efficacy time-to-event
outcomes were cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction,
non-fatal stroke, heart failure hospitalization, kidney failure, a
sustained 57% decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate from
baseline over 4 weeks, or renal death. In this meta-analysis of 39,995
patients, treatment with Finerenone was associated with a lower risk of
death due to cardiovascular and renal outcomes than placebo (RR = 0.86
[0.80, 0.93] p=0.0002; I2= 0%) and (RR = 0.56 [0.17, 1.82]
p=0.34; I2= 0%), respectively. Finerenone treatment was also associated
with a marginally lower risk of serious adverse events (RR = 0.95
[0.92, 0.97] p 0.0001; I2= 0%), but no overall difference in the
risk of adverse events was found between the two groups (RR = 1.00
[0.99, 1.01] p=0.56; I2= 0%).
Conclusion: The administration of finerenone decreases the
likelihood of end-stage kidney disease, renal failure, cardiovascular
death, and hospitalization. Therefore, we propose that patients with
T2DM and CKD undergo finerenone therapy.
Keywords: Diabetes, Chronic kidney disease, CKD, Cardiovascular
disease, Finerenone, Non-steroidal Mineralocorticoid receptor
antagonist, Meta-analysis.
Advancing the Study of Experiential Learning: Toward Evidence-Based Effectiveness
Authors: Bansal Utkarsh , Sorek Gaya , Wittman Sarah 
Published: November 2022

In the modern education system, individuals are raised from an early age
to adhere to learning processes focused around the hypothetical. Such
conceptual learning, however, has recently been found to be less
effective than a comparable style of learning called Experiential
Learning, which is the process of learning by doing. By engaging
students in hands-on experiences and reflection, they are better able to
connect theories and knowledge learned in the classroom to real-world
situations. However, the flexibility of Experiential Learning leaves it
open to a wide range of interpretations, which does not establish a
consistent benchmark.
This research project focuses on establishing a concrete definition for
Experiential Learning through the analysis of various experimental
scenarios and how it is measured in the post-secondary learning
environment. Taking into consideration the inductive processes we
utilize to code our collected data, as well as the criteria we collect
to filter our data. Such work would benefit a large part of the
population through a more effective learning process and will allow
other researchers to determine whether scenarios and other experiences
fit the criteria to be evaluated as an experiential learning setting as
well as design experiments that better reflect experiential learning as
a whole.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Unit Transfusi Darah Palang Merah Indonesia Cabang Lampung
Authors: Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty , Oktavia Reni , Alvia Liza , Amelia Yunia 
Published: November 2022

Penyajian laporan keuangan menjadi kewajiban entitas bisnis maupun public seperti Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Lampung, untuk menjamin adanya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Pelatihan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi staf keuangan di organisasi ini. Laporan keuangan yang selama ini disajikan belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku di Indonesia. Metode/pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan kepada staf bagian keuangan dan menyusun modul penyusunan laporan keuangan. Indikator keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pertanyaan pre-test dan post-test, serta melakukan penilaian atas tugas yang diberikan. Skor post test mengalami peningkatan sebesar 34%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata peserta dalam menyusun laporan keuangan sebesar 85 (berada di atas standar 70). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ketrampilan staf keuangan UTD dalam menyusun laporan keuangan meningkat setelah diberikan pelatihan.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN PELAT BAJA PADA SERAT TARIK TERLUAR BALOK DENGAN VARIASI JARAK SHEAR CONNECTOR TERHADAP KAPASITAS PENAMPANG BALOK
Authors: Oktavia Chica 
Published: November 2022

Beton kuat menahan tekan tetapi tidak kuat menahan tarik oleh karena itu agar beton bekerja dengan baik perlu dibantu dengan memberinya tambahan perkuatan penulangan yang bertugas menahan gaya Tarik. Struktur komposit antara balok beton dengan pelat baja merupakan struktur yang memanfaatkan kelebihan dari beton dan baja yang bekerja bersama-sama sebagai satu kesatuan. Shear Connectors digunakan untuk menahan slip yang terjadi pada bidang pertemuan beton dengan pelat baja. Pemasangan Shear Connectors sebagai antisipasi slip perlu dilakukan sehingga dapat mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pelat baja pada serat tarik terluar terhadap kapasitas penampang balok beton.Penambahan pelat baja pada serat tarik terluar balok memiliki nilai momen maksimum yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan balok tanpa penambahan pelat, Karena tebal pelat baja berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya kapasitas penampang balok.Balok tanpa pelat dan shear connector yang diberi nama balok BB sebagai acuan kekuatan memberikan hasil momen maksimum rata-rata sebesar 3,51 KNm, Balok dengan penambahan pelat baja menggunakan tambahan pelat baja dan shear connector jarak 5 cm yang di beri nama Balok FB-50 diperoleh nilai rata-rata momen maksimum 8,82 KNm meningkat sebesar 151,56% untuk balok dengan penambahan pelat baja menggunakan tambahan shear connector jarak 7,5 cm yang diberi nama balok FB-75 diperoleh nilai rata-rata momen maksimum 9,23 KNm meningkat sebesar 163,18% sedangkan untuk balok dengan penambahan pelat baja menggunakan tambahan shear connector jarak 10 cm yang diberi nama balok FB-100 diperoleh nilai rata-rata momen maksimum 8,45 KNm meningkat sebesar 140,82% dari nilai momen maksimum balok tanpa penambahan pelat dan shear connector
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN BAHAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI CAMPURAN BETON MUTU RENDAH
Authors: Dewi Sari Utama , Jaya Fery Hendi , Hermala Della Aviva 
Published: November 2022

Beton merupakan campuran berdasarkan berat dari komponen-komponen seperti agregat halus, agregat kasar, semen, dan air dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan untuk membentuk masa padat setelah pengerasan. Komposisi pada cangkang telur terdiri dari 98,2% kalsium karbonat, 0,9% magnesium, dan 0,9% fosfor. Bubuk cangkang telur mengandung beberapa senyawa yang sama dengan kandungan Semen Portland. Senyawanya adalah kalsium karbonat, magnesium dan besi. Hasil pengujian nilai kuat tekan beton umur 1 hari pada persentase variasi 0% (tanpa campuran serbuk cangkang telur) yaitu sebesar 6,53 Mpa, untuk nilai kuat tekan beton dengan persentase SCT 3% yaitu sebesar 4,11 Mpa, dan pada persentase SCT 6% yaitu sebesar 5,05 Mpa. Nilai kuat tekan beton umur 7 hari pada persentase variasi 0% (tanpa campuran serbuk cangkang telur) yaitu sebesar 13,39 Mpa, untuk nilai kuat tekan beton dengan persentase SCT 3% yaitu sebesar 12,38 Mpa, dan pada persentase SCT 6% yaitu sebesar 15,65 Mpa. beton umur 28 hari pada persentase variasi 0% (tanpa campuran serbuk cangkang telur) yaitu sebesar 14,38 Mpa, untuk nilai kuat tekan beton dengan persentase SCT 3% yaitu sebesar 16,82 Mpa, dan pada persentase SCT 6% yaitu sebesar 18,17 Mpa