bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА: ГЕНЕЗИС И ОСНОВНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Authors: Любченко Василий Сергеевич 
Published: February 2022

Аннотация. Цель исследования — определение основных параметров социокультурного пространства современного общества, выделение в нем структурных элементов и анализ характера их взаимодействия.
Методология. Используется социокультурный подход, согласно которому общество необходимо рассматривать как единство культурного и социального, а также методология идеальных типов М. Вебера, позволяющая исследовать социум на уровне действующих субъектов.
Результаты исследования. Определены основные характеристики социокультурного пространства современного общества, или общества модерна, его генезис и современное состояние. Выделены основные взаимодействующие в нем ценностные системы, тенденции их изменения.
Перспективы исследования. Исследование социокультурного пространства общества модерна позволяет провести содержательный анализ его трансформации в постмодерн и выявить направления его дальнейшего развития.
ЗДОРОВЬЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА КАК ПРЕДМЕТ НАУЧНОГО ДИСКУРСА В ОБЛАСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ЗНАНИЯ
Authors: Чернов Илья Владимирович 
Published: February 2022

Аннотация. Цель исследования заключается в анализе теоретических подходов к проблеме здоровья человека, сложившихся в социально-гуманитарном знании.
Методологической основой исследования являются междисциплинарная методология, позволяющая интегрировать данные различных областей научного знания; холистический подход к пониманию здоровья как системы, включающей биологическую, психологическую и духовную сферы в структуре личности; философско-антропологический подход к пониманию сущности человека; аксиологический подход, в рамках которого здоровье рассматривается как ценность, обусловленная спецификой культуры социума.
Результаты исследования. Здоровье человека не является исключительно проблемой медицинского характера, напротив, это проблема онтологическая, открывающая возможность понять существование человека как целостности, в совокупности его биосоциальной природы и духовной сущности. Философско-антропологический ракурс исследования здоровья человека предполагает интеграцию подходов, сложившихся в социально-гуманитарном знании, что дает возможность осуществить комплексное исследование проблемы здоровья человека в контексте трансформации культурных парадигм и появлении новых вызовов.
Перспективы исследования. Работа открывает перспективы для дальнейшего исследования рисков и угроз здоровью человека в условиях дальнейшей технологизации общества и развития цифровой культуры.
ПРИНЦИПЫ НАПИСАНИЯ И ОЦЕНКИ НАУЧНОЙ СОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ДИССЕРТАЦИЙ
Authors: Дятлов Александр Викторович , Ковалев Виталий Владимирович , Воденко Константин Викторович 
Published: February 2022

Аннотация. Сформулирован и обоснован ряд принципов написания и оценки диссертаций, соблюдение которых позволит повысить уровень научной состоятельности диссертационных проектов, защищаемых в Южном федеральном университете. К их числу относятся: активность диссертационного совета в подготовке кадрового резерва, единство теории и практики, практикоориентированность, детерминированность изложения, ясность изложения. Авторы приходят к мнению, что в сложившейся ситуации (давление менеджеристских технологий на науку, снижение интеллектуального потенциала российского социума, падение профессиональной дисциплины, деформация научной этики) диссертационный совет не может быть простым реципиентом внутренних и внешних диссертаций. Его роль в оценке диссертаций должна приобретать решающее значение, что предполагает отход от формально-постановочных защит, подтверждающих решения, принятые на кафедрах во время предварительных обсуждений диссертационных текстов.
Correlation of Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Length Of Stay of ICU Patients in Purwakarta
Authors: Amri Faris 
Published: February 2022

Length of stay shows the level of management efficiency and quality of care provided by the hospital. The length of stay from the economic aspect for the patient will increase the cost of care that they have to pay. Characteristics, nosocomial infections, complications, and wound healing can affect the patients' length of stay. This study aims to analyze the correlation between characteristics and nutritional status with the length of stay of ICU patients in Purwakarta. This study is a quantitative analytical study using secondary data, namely the patient's medical record. The accidental sampling technique selected a total of 80 patient data in this study. The variables studied were gender, age, occupation, type of diagnosis, nutritional status, and length of stay. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The results of the analysis using the Chi-square test showed that there were three variables related to the length of stay of ICU patients, namely age (p = 0.040), type of disease (p = 0.005), and nutritional status (p = 0.047). Gender (p=0.96) and occupation (p=0.234) were not related to the length of stay of ICU patients. Age, type of diagnosis, and nutritional status related to the length of stay of ICU patients. Hospitals need to provide exceptional services to elderly and malnourished patients to speed up the healing process.
Gender Differences in Body Image Perception Among College Sports Students
Authors: Syihab Syifa F. 
Published: February 2022

Sports students are commonly associated with a healthy body condition and an ideal body shape. The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in body image perceptions between male and female students enrolled in sports studies programs. This study employs a quantitative methodology and a cross-sectional design. The chi-square test was used to analyze the data, with a p-value less than 0.05. Gender affects pupils' self-perceptions of their physical parts, as demonstrated in this study. The results indicate that all body indicators had significant p-values. In this study, most of the students feel satisfied with their body parts, although the number of female students who worried about their appearance was slightly higher compared to male students. Our findings suggest that sports students had a good body image.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF NATURALLY BREWED BEVERAGE OF PLETEKAN LEAVES (Ruellia tuberosa L) WITH ADDITION OF NATURAL FLAVORS
Authors: Prasetia Retno , Pratama Muh. Doddy , Palupi Pratiwi Jati 
Published: February 2022

Pletekan leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L) is used as traditional medicine for diabetic because of the presenting of flavoloid (polyphenol). The aim of this research was to improve the taste of brewed beverage thus itincreases community appeal to consume. This study used completely randomized design (RAL) with 4 treatments (flavor varians: bay leaves, cinnamon, ginger, and pandan leaves with ratio of natural flavor to pletekan leaves 0.5:1) and three replications. The parameters analysed were chemical test (the percentage of water, total phenolic, tannin, antioxidant activity), and organolepticresults (hedonic test) that was analysed with ANOVA at 5% level. The results showed that the percentages of water in all the dried sample for making brewed beverage were in the range of 5,33% – 8%. The combination of pletekan leaves and cinnamon gave the highest total phenolic and tannin concentration (88,73 ± 0,07 mg GAE/10 g sample and 143,63 ± 0.31 mg/L) but having the second highest oxidant activity after DP+DS combination. The organoleptic results showed that the combination of brewed DP+KM had different taste as preferred taste. This combination also gave the highest preferred color but no significant different than others. Because there were no differences in oudor and texture of bewed beverage, thus the combination of DP+KM was the best combination in giving the preferred taste of beverage.<p> </p>
Temperature-Dependent Wave Velocities of Heavy Oil-Saturated Rocks
Authors: Qi Hui , Ba Jing , Carcione José M. , Zhang Lin 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Understanding the dependence of the rock properties on temperature is essential when dealing with heavy oil reservoirs. Reported rock physics models can hardly capture the effect of temperature on wave velocities. We propose a dual-porosity temperature-dependent model based on the coherent potential approximation, combining temperature- and frequency-dependent empirical equations for pore fluids with the David-Zimmerman model. The Maxwell model is adopted to obtain the complex shear modulus as a function of temperature and frequency. To verify the validity of the model, a glycerol-saturated tight sandstone and three heavy oil sand samples are considered. The comparison between the predicted and measured wave velocities shows that the model can quantitatively describe the behavior as a function of temperature. We find that there is a viscosity threshold (liquid point), where the P- and S-wave velocity variation trends change, while the porosity has no effect.
Geothermal Accumulation Constrained by the Tectonic Transformation in the Gonghe Basin, Northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Tang Xianchun , Liu Shasha , Zhang Dailei , Wang Guiling , Luo Yinfei , Hu Shengbiao , Xu Qiang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Advances in the exploration of the geothermal resources with remarkably high temperatures in the Gonghe Basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, provide an enhanced understanding of the origin and emplacement of hot dry rock (HDR). Based on the integrating analysis on the boundary faults distribution and their activity histories, springs and geothermal borehole data, and magnetotelluric data, we propose that the Gonghe Basin formed in a zone of slip dissipation between two major large-scale left-lateral strike-slip faults of the Kunlun fault to the south and the Haiyuan fault to the north during the Neogene time. During the evolution of these two major strike-slip faults, the basin has experienced two-phase developments: the transrotational Gonghe-Qinghai lacustrine basin system during the Miocene and the transpressional Gonghe-Tongde basin system during the Pliocene-Quaternary. In response to the crustal transtension components of the transrotational Gonghe Basin, the partial melting zone at depths of 10–25 km in the thickened crust (~54 km) has been uplifted by ~10 km compared with adjacent regions since the Pliocene. This uplifted partial melting zone may have provided prominent potential heat energy for the HDR in the Triassic granitoid batholith at shallower depths (~3–10 km) by effective enhancement of the geothermal conduction process via deep faulting. With obliquely south-verging thrusting of the Gonghe Nan Shan thrusts in the northern, the Gonghe Basin has transformed from transrotation to transpression-domination during the 6–3 Ma, as well as accompanying with the depocentre migrating to the northwest and in turn the basement elastically uplifting in the southeast. This differential deformation of the basin floor has resulted in a northeastward upward tilting of the Triassic batholith and an isothermal surface. It finally developed the high-temperature and shallow-burial HDR with anomalously temperatures of over 100°C at a depth of 1.5 km in the Qiabuqia and Zhacang geothermal areas in the Gonghe Basin, NE margin of the Tibetan Plateau.
Promoting preventive behaviors of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) through educational intervention based on Instructional System Design (ISD) model: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Karami-Juyani Afsaneh , Zarei Fatemeh , Niknami Shamsodin , Heidarnia Alireza , Maasoumi Raziyeh 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Sexually active women aged 18 to 48 are within the population at risk for acquiring sexually transmitted infections. Some STIs can cause serious complications, including pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, cervical cancer, neonatal death, or congenital anomalies. Accordingly, the present study will investigate the impact of an educational program based on a based on Instructional System Design (ISD) model to promote preventive behaviors of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).Methods: Women aged18–48 years that refer to Tehran Municipality Health Houses will be invited to join the study. Recruitment will continue until a sample of 150 women provides informed consent to participate. The study will be conducted using a mixed-methods protocol in three phases. In the first phase, Women's educational and learning needs about STIs will be identified using a qualitative approach. In the second phase, the results from the qualitative approach will be used to design a training program based on an ISD model. Educational intervention will be performed in the third phase. Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups: (1) intervention group (2) control group. Data will be collected using STI Four-Scale of Preventive Behaviors at baseline in 1 month and 3-month follow-up assessments. The impact of the intervention on the promotion of preventive behaviors from STIs will then be evaluated.Discussion: This study provides an educational program for educating, empowering, and promoting behaviours that prevent sexually transmitted infections.If the interventions designed in the present study are effective, It has a high practical potential for generalization for all women aged 18-48 at risk of STIs. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov IRCT20200602047638N1.Registered on 22 May2021 with the IRCTID.
Effects of environmental enrichment and sexual dimorphism on the expression of cerebellar receptors in C57BL/6 and BTBR +Itpr3tf/J mice
Authors: Monje-Reyna Daniela , Denes Jorge Manzo , Santamaria Fidel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Objective: Environmental enrichment is used to treat social, communication, and behavioral deficits and is known to modify the expression of synaptic receptors. We compared the effects of environmental enrichment in the expression of glutamate and endocannabinoid receptors, which are widely expressed in the cerebellar cortex. These two receptors interact to regulate neuronal function and their dysregulation is associated with behavioral changes. We used BTBR +Itpr3tf/J mice, a strain that models behavioral disorders, and C57BL/6 mice for comparison. We studied the effects of genetic background, sex, environmental conditions, and layer of the cerebellar cortex on the expression of each receptor. Results: The influence of genetic background and environmental enrichment had the same pattern on glutamate and endocannabinoid receptors in males. In contrast, in females, the effect of environmental enrichment and genetic background were different than the ones obtained for males and were also different between the glutamate and endocannabinoid receptors. Furthermore, an analysis of both receptors from tissue obtained from the same animals show that their expression is correlated in males, but not in females. Our results suggest that environmental enrichment has a receptor dependent and sexual dimorphic effect on the molecular expression of different receptors in the cerebellar cortex.
Biorefinery cascade processing for converting corncob to xylooligosaccharides and glucose by maleic acid pretreatment
Authors: Zhang Qibo , Jiang Kankan , Zhou Xin , Xu Yong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Corncob as an abundant and low-cost waste resource has received increasing attention to produce value-added chemicals, it is rich in xylan and regarded as the most preferable feedstock for preparing xylooligosaccharides. The use of xylooligosaccharides as core products can cut costs and improve the economic efficiency in biorefinery. In this study, maleic acid, as a non-toxic and edible acidic catalyst, was employed to pretreat corncob and produce xylooligosaccharides. A response surface methodology experimental procedure yielded 52.9% xylooligosaccharides using 0.5% maleic acid at 155 oC for 26 min. Maleic acid prehydrolysis generated a positive effect for enhancing the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiency, resulting in an enzymatic glucose yield of 87.5% with a total of 10% solids loading. A cascade processing for converting corncob to xylooligosaccharides and glucose by sequential maleic acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis was designed for the corncob wastes utilization.
Clip-Guided Local Duodenectomy for Safe and Minimal Local Resection of Nonampullary Duodenal Neoplasms
Authors: Miwa Takeshi , Yamada Suguru , Shibuya Kazuto , Hirano Katsuhisa , Takami Hideki , Watanabe Toru , Hayashi Masamichi , Yoshioka Isaku , Kodera Yasuhiro , Fujii Tsutomu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Local duodenectomy and primary closure is a simple option for some nonampullary duodenal neoplasms. Minimizing the resection area while ensuring curability is necessary for safe primary duodenal closure. However, it is often difficult to determine the appropriate resection line from the serosal side. We developed clip-guided local duodenectomy to easily determine the resection range and perform local duodenectomy safely, then performed a retrospective observational study to confirm the safety of clip-guided local duodenectomy.Methods: The procedure is as follows: placing endoscopic metal clips at four points on the margin around the tumor within 3 days before surgery, identifying the tumor extent with the clips under X-ray imaging during surgery, making an incision to the duodenum just outside of the clips visualized by X-ray imaging, full-thickness resection of the duodenum with the clips as guides of tumor demarcation, and transversely closure by Gambee suture. We evaluated clinicopathological data and surgical outcomes of patients who underwent clip-guided local duodenectomy at two surgical centers between January 2010 and May 2020.Results: Eighteen patients were included. The pathological diagnosis was adenoma (11 cases), adenocarcinoma (6 cases), and GIST (1 case). The mean ± SD tumor size was 18 ± 6 mm, and the tumor was mainly located in the second portion of the duodenum (66%). In all cases, the duodenal defect was closed with primary sutures. The mean operation time and blood loss were 191 minutes and 79 mL, respectively. The morbidity was 22%, and all complications were Clavien-Dindo grade II. No anastomotic leakage or stenosis was observed. In the 6 adenocarcinoma patients, all were diagnosed with pT1a, and postoperative recurrence was not observed. The 1-year overall and recurrence free survival rate was 100%. Conclusions: Clip-guided local duodenectomy is a safe and useful surgical option for minimally local resection of nonampullary duodenal neoplasms such as duodenal adenoma, GIST, and early adenocarcinoma.
Functional Identification of 9-Cis-Epoxycarotenoid Dioxygenase Genes in Double Dormant Plant-Herbaceous Peony
Authors: Fei Riwen , Duan Siyang , Ge Jiayuan , Sun Tianyi , Sun Xiaomei 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Seed dormancy and germination is a complex process, which is affected by external environmental conditions and internal factors independently or mutually. Phytohormones play an important regulatory role in this process. ABA was the main phytohormone affecting herbaceous peony seed dormancy release. However, the mechanism of ABA in the dormancy release of herbaceous peony needs to be further explored. Here, transcriptome data was screened from the perspective of ABA metabolism, and significantly differentially expressed PlNCED1 and PlNCED2 were obtained. We found that their expression trends were positively correlated with ABA content. Among them, PlNCED2 had a stronger regulatory effect on ABA content and was more sensitive to exogenous ABA. Overexpression and silencing of PlNCEDs in callus could affect the expression of PlCYP707As and the content of endogenous ABA. Through the observation of seed germination of Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana), we found PlNCED1 and PlNCED2 promoted seed dormancy, and the promotion effect of PlNCED2 was more obvious. In general, PlNCED1 and PlNCED2 participated in the dormancy release of herbaceous peony seeds by regulating the accumulation of endogenous ABA. Our work can reveal the molecular mechanism and related theories of ABA involved in herbaceous peony seed dormancy release.
The Efficacy of The Herbal Formula of Bunium Persicum and Coriandrum Sativum on Clinical Symptoms of Patients with Functional Dyspepsia: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Azimi Maryam , Esfandiarpour Mahboobeh , Raeiszadeh Mahboobeh , Parizi Ali Saeidpour 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background:Functional dyspepsia (FD) is one of the most prevalent chronic disorders affecting up to 30% of the world population with considerable impairment of quality of life. This study evaluated the efficacy of the herbal formula of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedtsch. and Coriandrum Sativum L. on symptom severity, symptom frequency, and quality of life of patients with FD. Methods:This double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial, with parallel groups allocation ratio of 1:1, was conducted in a referral clinic of Afzalipour Hospital affiliated with Kerman University of Medical Sciences in Kerman, southeastern Iran. A total of 90 patients with FD (diagnosed based on the Rome IV criteria) were included in this study. The patients with complications during the intervention, pregnancy or lactation, a history of allergy to herbal drugs, and severe organic or psychiatric disorders were excluded.The participants received one capsule containing 500 mg of herbal formula or placebo twice a day for 4 weeks and were subsequently followed up for 4 more weeks.Clinical outcomes were assessed via the Dyspepsia Severity Questionnaire, the Rome IV Diagnostic Questionnaire, and Nepean Dyspepsia Index Questionnaire. Results:A total 40 participants in each group completed the follow-up period, and their data were analyzed statistically. All clinical outcomes showed significant improvements in herbal formula compared to the placebo without serious side effects (P <0.05). Conclusions:Although this herbal formula can alleviate both epigastric pain syndrome (EPS) and postprandial distress syndrome (PDS), PDS seems to be improved higher than EPS. Trial registration:This trial was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) under Reg. No. IRCT20190304042911N1 on 03/11/2019.
Decomposition of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) and 5-nitro-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (NTO) by Fe13O13 Nano-particle: Density Functional Theory Study
Authors: Gorb Leonid , Ilchenko Mykola , Leszczynski Jerzy 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
To obtain more insight into the mechanisms of the decomposition of energetic compounds, we performed a computational study of the interaction of Fe13O13 nano-particle with two energetic molecules (2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene - TNT and 5-nitro-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one - NTO). The density functional theory using M06-2X, B3LYP and BLYP density functionals has been applied. It has been found that the reactivity of these molecules strongly depends on the place of adsorption (so-called top and bottom planes of Fe13O13). Namely, only the interaction with the bottom plane results in the thermodynamic characteristics of the decomposition which provide a medium reaction rate of the studied processes. Several pathways for such a decomposition have been found. One of them is the inter-complex oxygen transfer of nitro-group oxygen to Fe13O13. This pathway results in the formation of adsorbed nitroso compounds. Second pathway describes more complex decomposition which includes the transfer of nitro-group oxygen accompanied by hydrogen transfer. In all cases, the interaction of energetic molecules with Fe13O13 nano-particle takes place along with barrier-less electron transfer from Fe13O13 to TNT or NTO species.