bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
association between cardiovascular disease and conventional DMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Khasan Ibragimov , Ibrat Axmedov , Islomovich Sultonov Ilkhom , Sukhrobovna Ravshanoova Mokhibonu , Islamova K.  , Shuxrat Ziyadullayev 
Published: October 2022

This study investigates potential links between cardiovascular disease and the use of traditional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic medications (DMARDs) in RA patients. 246 individuals with RA (82 with CVD and 164 without CVD) were investigated using a case-control strategy. Methotrexate (MTX) and sulfasalazine were used to classify the dataset (SSZ). "MTX alone", OR 0.18 (95% CI 0.09-0.74); "MTX with SSZ ever", OR 0.22 (95% CI 0.12-0.53). After further rectification, the treatment's risk reductions for the existence of rheumatoid factor remained considerable. Only the "MTX or SSZ" group had a substantial decrease in CVD risk after controlling for diabetes, hypertension, and high blood cholesterol levels. Rheumatoid factor substantially elevated the risk of cardiovascular disease, with odds ratios of 2.47 (95% confidence interval: 1.21 to 5.80). MTX and SSZ, the latter to a lesser degree, were related with a considerably lower risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to individuals with RA who had never taken either medication or combination. This research indicates that the use of DMARDs, namely MTX, resulted in a strong decrease of joint inflammation. It may help prevent the development of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
Identificación de las especies de bivalvos y gasterópodos que habitan en la zona costera y 2 caletas de la Isla Santa Lucia, ubicada en la comunidad de Las Peñitas, León, Nicaragua de septiembre a noviembre del 2021
Authors: Torres Narváez Brenda Milagros , Roque Salinas Martha Lorena , Cea Navas Noelia Erlinda , Hernández Dimas Valeria Mercedes 
Published: October 2022

En Nicaragua los estudios de la Malacofauna del Occidente son relativamente pocos, principalmente para la clase Gasterópoda, teniendo como únicas referencias dentro del país estudios realizados por MARENA, COMAP, USAID y FUNCOD en el 2002, en el cual identificaron cerca de 106 especies entre flora y fauna , en el cual se mencionan algunos bivalvos, por otro lado Santana Aguilar en el 2006, identifico 70 especies de bivalvos y 92 gasterópodos en la Reserva Natural Cosigüina, por ultimo pero no menos importante los libros recopilados por López y Urcuyo en el 2008, quienes realizan un registro de las principales características de ambas clases, dividiendo la información en dos tomos, uno para cada uno, dando un registro fotográfico al final de cada toma de las especies de bivalvos y gasterópodos más comunes en el Pacifico. Sin embargo, estos estudios no toman un registro concreto de la parte costera de León, el cual presenta una diversidad de especies de ambas clases y que son de gran interés comercial para los comunitarios, puesto que es su fuente de ingresos económicos, por ello, surge la iniciativa de realizar este estudio en la Isla Santa Lucia, la cual es considerada una zona de amortiguamiento de la Reserva Natural Juan Venado, compartiendo especies tanto de flora y fauna. El estudio se realizó en los meses de septiembre a noviembre, luego de finalizar el período de veda de la clase Bivalvia, teniendo muestreos cada 20 días, tomando como referencia la línea costera noroeste de la Isla Santa Lucia, las caletas de “El Rosario” y “El Gancho” (las cuales se caracterizan por presentar la mayor estación de bivalvos y algunos gasterópodos, según indicaban lugareños), se capturaban un total de 360 especímenes, de los cuales se identificaron la presencia de 19 especies en tallas de 1 centímetro a 22.9 centímetros, predominando en el caso de los bivalvos el género Anadara sp., de la clase de los gasterópodos las especies de Rhinocoryne homboltdti, seguido de Cerithidae sp., e Ilichione subrugosa, presentando la zona costera mayor diversidad de especies de la clase gasterópoda en comparación a las caletas, no obstante las caletas presentaron mayor dominancia de especies de la clase Bivalvia.
Reproducción masiva de hongos trichodermas previamente identificados de suelos Nicaragüenses en diferentes sustratos orgánicos
Authors: López Martínez Tatiana de los Ángeles , Páramo Aguilera Leandro Alberto , Delgado Silva Heysell Dodanig 
Published: October 2022

Los hongos Trichodermas son de vital importancia para mantener los cultivos de plantas libres de hongos fitopatógenos, por ende, la presente investigación permitió determinar el mejor sustrato orgánico para la reproducción masiva de Trichodermas, previamente identificadas de suelos nicaragüenses. Utilizando sustratos como: Arroz (testigo), Maíz, Olote de maíz, Copra de coco y Melaza , con 5 cepas de hongos que fueron identificados como Trichoderma harzianum (72TG-11), Trichoderma harzianum (T3), Trichoderma harzianum (CVD-06), Trichoderma sp. (CIXD-11) y Trichoderma longibrachiatum (QIVD-12). Mediante fermentación sólida y bifásica, se realizó la producción de esporas por 26 y 15 días, respectivamente, obteniéndose que con olote de maíz se produjo concentraciones de esporas muy cercanos a los obtenidos con el arroz; la adición de melaza a los sustratos, produjo un ligero aumento en la concentración de esporas en comparación a los obtenidos sin melaza, excepto en las cepas T3 y CVD-06, lo cual aparentemente no muestra diferencias apreciables en el número de esporas obtenidos. Por otro lado, el olote de maíz es el mejor sustrato para la reproducción masiva de hongos Trichodermas, ya que se obtienen resultados satisfactorios en ambas fermentaciones y no compite con el alimento del ser humano.
SOCIAL IMPACT OF SHRIMP CULTIVATION ON WOMEN IN RURAL BANGLADESH: OPINION OF WOMEN OF TWO SELECTED VILLAGES OF BAGERHAT DISTRICT
Authors: Ara Mosammat Rowshan 
Published: October 2022

This article intends to describe the social impact of shrimp cultivation on rural women of Bangladesh based on empirical study. It was found that social relationship has been affected since the commencement of shrimp farming in the study area. Majority of respondents were unable to maintain their previous social status due to shrimp cultivation. Moreover, shrimp cultivation has created various social problems like increase rate of dowry, divorce, male polygamy, crime in the villages, family conflict, problem of girls wedding, conflict, violence etc. Women’s life style has changed and they affected greatly due to shrimp cultivation.
CULTURE AND CAPTURE FISHERY OF BEEL DAKATIA, KHULNA
Authors: Rahaman S.M.B. , Rahman M.M. , Hasanuzzaman A.F.M. , Sabbir W. , Islam M.A. , Sarower M.G 
Published: October 2022

A survey on culture and capture fishery was conducted at Beel Dakatia of Khulna district. Total area of the Beel Dakatia was 28328 acres and persons were found to live around the beel is about 135,000 of which 3.97% were directly and 19.87% were indirectly involved in aquaculture. While about 0.2% people were directly and about 1% were indirectly involved in the capture fishery. The land use distribution was 52% for aquaculture, 31% for housing, 9.83% for agriculture, 2.56% for capture fishery, 0.61% as marshland and 4% for community utilities. Mainly two culture systems namely integrated culture and poly culture were followed. Of the people involved in aquaculture, 93% farmers practiced integrated culture while 7% practiced poly culture. The average production of prawn and fish in poly culture was found to be 225 and 95 kg/acre, respectively. In integrated culture yields were 198 and 83 kg/ acre, respectively. In case of integrated culture, paddy and other vegetables were also produced along with prawn and fishes. Average production of paddy in integrated culture was found to be 1560 kg/ acre. Net profits per acre from integrated and poly culture were 59673 and 51022 Tk, respectively. In capture fishery 41 species of fish and 3 species of prawn were harvested. Culture fishery included only 8 species of fish and one species of prawn. Three types of craft (boat, nouka; small boat, donga and raft, vella), five types of gear (cast net, khapla jal; drug net, tana jal; current net, current jal; gill net, fash jal and push net, thela jal), six types of trap (basket trap, ghuni; box trap, vair; basket trap, chonga, basket trap, polo; basket trap, tubo and bitte) and five types of hook and spear (chip-borshi, borshi, fulkuchi, jhupi and konch) were used in the capture fishery while only tana jal and khapla jal were used in aquaculture for harvesting fish. It was revealed that agriculture and capture fishery area is decreasing rapidly with increasing aquaculture activities. Over all livelihood status of the people in Beel Dakatia was observed improving day by day with the increase of aquaculture activities.
The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationship on Anxiety and Depression in Children
Authors: Li Boyu 
Published: October 2022

Children’s mental health plays a very important role in their personality development in the early age, while negative mental situation will probably make strong influence to their development of mental health. In order to discuss the reasons of children’s emotion of anxiety and depression, this research used Social Anxiety Scale for Children (SASC), teacher-student relationship (TSRS), Children’s Depression Ra-ting Scale (CDRS), Self Perception Profile for Children (SPPC) to measure specific emotional fields among 340 students from Shandong province. The results show that: 1. Teacher-Students relationship predicted anxiety and depression level of primary school students in high grades; 2. Teacher-students intimacy significantly negative predicted the children’s anxiety and depression level, while Teacher-students conflict significantly positive predicted the degree of children’s anxiety; 3. Children's self-perception and optimism also have significant influence on children's anxiety and depression level.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Computer Engineering, Information Science and Internet Technology (CII 2022)
Authors: Symons Lawrence , Yu Rongfa 
Published: October 2022

The organizing Committee of CII 2022 warmly welcomes you to join the 4th International Conference on Computer Engineering, Information Science and Internet Technology (CII 2022), which was held on September 24-25, 2022 in Sanya City, China.
On the move towards the 21st century, Computer Engineering, Information Science and Internet Technology are the important tools to solve the global problems, e.g. the energy and environmental problems, as well as to foster the prosperities for a better life. They are created from the simple ideas that make the difference, the ideas that connect the dots of different fields of knowledge.
Thus, the objective of this conference is to gather engineers, scientists and innovators to share their new findings and ideas in different fields of knowledge. This is to share their experiences in specific domains as well as across the fields with the aim at provoking emerging innovative ideas and further collaborations.
Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.
With our warmest regards,
Lawrence Symons, Rongfa Yu
Conference Organizing Chair
Study on photothermal coupling of COB lamp belt
Authors: Jin Dezhi , Shen Bangxing , Li Yuefeng , Lv Ruibo , Zou Jun , He Yi , Su Xiaofeng , Jin Weigang , Zhang Xinfeng 
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of LED technology, the lighting effect of LED lamp belt in the atmosphere lamp has been unable to meet the needs of the modern market, and the COB lamp belt has gradually entered the public field of vision due to its advantages of high light uniformity, low junction temperature and large luminous Angle. In this paper, the stability, light uniformity, junction temperature and other performance of the two kinds of lamp belt under different color temperature and different power were analyzed by setting contrast experiment. It was found that LED lamp belt had uniform light and poor heat dissipation effect due to chip distribution characteristics, and it would accumulate a lot of heat and appear color shift phenomenon when continuously lit. The COB lamp belt can not only maximize the heat dissipation performance of the substrate, but also achieve more uniform light distribution by the way of multi-chip arrangement. The relationship between the thermal performance and chip spacing is analyzed by optimizing the design, which plays a guiding role in the actual production of the lamp belt
DETEKSI DINI INGATAN (MEMORI) PADA LANSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SHORT PORTABLE MENTAL STATUS QUESTIONNAIRE (SPMSQ) DI KAMPUNG BELENGAN KECAMATAN MANGANITU
Authors: Pangandaheng Nansy Delia , Medea Gitalia Putri 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Perkembangan memori pada lansia dapat mengalami kemunduran terutama dalam perkembangan kemampuan mental, termasuk kehilangan memori, disorientasi dan kebingungan. Penurunan fungsi kognitif yang terjadi pada lanjut usia dapat berlanjut menjadi gangguan demensia vaskuler maupun alzheimer disease apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan PKMS ini yaitu mengetahui fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dari rumah ke rumah hal ini dilakukan karena pandemi Covid-19, dimana tim pengabdian mengunjungi rumah-rumah lansia yang tinggal dikampung Belengan Kecamatan Manganitu. Deteksi dini ingatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire dan penyuluhan kesehatan resiko terjadinya demensia pada lansia. Dari 10 orang lansia yang dilakukan pemeriksaan melalui SPMQ terdapat 7 orang lansia memiliki kemampuan mengingat dengan baik, 2 orang mengalami gangguan mengingat ringan dan 1 orang lansia mengalami gangguan mengingat sedang.

Abstract: The development of memory in the elderly can experience a decline, especially in the development of mental abilities, including memory loss, disorientation, and confusion. The decline in cognitive function that occurs in the elderly can progress to vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease if not treated properly. The purpose of this PKMS is to know cognitive function in the elderly. Counseling activities were carried out from the house to house, this was done because of the Covid-19 pandemic, where the service team visited the homes of the elderly who lived in Belengan village, Manganitu District. Early detection of memory is carried out using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire and health education on the risk of dementia in the elderly. Of the 10 elderly people who were examined through SPMQ, 7 elderly people had good memory skills, 2 people had mild memory problems and 1 elderly had moderate memory problems.
GERAKAN LANJUT USIA SADAR COVID-19 DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA PEMPALARAENG KECAMATAN KENDAHE KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Kalengkongan Detty Jeane , Tinungki Yeanneke Liesbeth 
Published: October 2022

Dalam UU Kesehatan. No 23 tahun 1992, pasal 19ayat 1 tentang Kesehatan manusia usia lanjut perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dengan tetap dipelihara dan ditingkatkan agar selama mungkin dapat hidup secara produktif sesuai dengan kemampuannya sehingga dapat ikut serta berperanaktif dalam pembangunan. Dengan adanyan pandemic Covid-19 yang merupakan ancaman bagi keselamatan lansia sebab efeknya akan lebih berbahaya atau bahkan fatal bila terjadi pada orang lansia, ibu hamil, orang yang memiliki penyakit tertentu, perokok atau orang yang daya tahan tubuhnya lemah. Upaya untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Corona adalah untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan, namun hal ini belum memasyarakat sampai di wilayah pedesaan termasuk lansia. Tujuan kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Covid-19, termasuk cara penularannya serta manfaat dari pemberian vaksinasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan/sosialisasi, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, Saturasi Oksigen, pemeriksaan kimia darah yang terdiri dari Cholesterol, Asam Urat dan Gula darah. Hasil yang dicapai pada pengabdian ini yaitu lansia dapat mengerti dan memahami tentang materi yang disampaikan. Dari jumlah lansia yang hadir sebanyak 26 orang semuanya dilakukan pemeriksaan dan hasil pemeriksaan yang tidak normal diedukasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut disarana kesehatan.

In the Health Act. 23 of 1992, article 19 paragraph 1 concerning the health of elderly people, it is necessary to pay special attention to the health of the elderly by maintaining and improving them so that as long as possible they can live productively according to their abilities so that they can take an active role in development. The Covid-19 pandemic is a threat to elderly safety because the effects will be more dangerous or even fatal if it occurs in the elderly, pregnant women, people who have certain diseases, smokers, or people whose immune systems are weak. Efforts to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus adhere to health protocols, but this has not yet been popular in rural areas, including among the elderly. The purpose of the service implementation activity is to increase knowledge about Covid-19, including how it is transmitted and the benefits of giving vaccinations. The method used is counseling/socialization, followed by health checks in the form of physical examinations, blood pressure checks, oxygen saturation, and blood chemistry test consisting of cholesterol, uric acid, and blood sugar. The results achieved in this service are that the elderly can understand the material that has been presented. Of the number of elderly who attended as many as 26 people, were examined and the results of abnormal examinations were educated to carry out further examinations in health facilities.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBESARAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) SISTEM INTENSIF DI KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA ‘LUMBENA” KAMPUNG KUMA 1 KECAMATAN TABUKAN TENGAH
Authors: Manganang Yessi 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Permintaan kebutuhan ikan air tawar khususnya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) mengalami kenaikan diiringi oleh peningkatan tingkat konsumsi ikan. Kampung Kuma 1 adalah kampung yang terletak di Wilayah Kecamatan Tabukan Tengah, merupakan salah satu kampung yang melakukan kegiatan usaha budidaya ikan nila. Budidaya yang dilakukan masih menerapkan sistem konvensional, sehingga untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi, salah satu cara adalah dengan menerapkan budidaya ikan secara intensif. Pemeliharaan ikan dapat dilakukan dengan padat tebar tinggi dan menggunakan pakan dengan protein tinggi. Kegiatan PKMS dilakukan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang teknik budidaya ikan nila sistem intensif. Peserta kegiatan adalah masyarakat pembudidaya ikan “Lumbena” dan pemerintah Kampung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada bulan juli-Agustus 2021 dengan metode partisipasi aktif dari pembudidaya dan pendampingan tim PKMS. Materi kegiatan meliputi teknik pembesaran ikan meliputi penyiapan wadah, penyiapan benih ikan, pengontrolan kualitas air, pemantauan hama dan penyakit ikan, pemberian pakan, pemanenan. Masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dan dari kegiatan ini masyarakat bisa memperoleh tambahan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam melakukan kegiatan budidaya ikan.

Abstract: The demand for freshwater fish such as tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in the Sangihe Islands has increased along with an increase in fish consumption. Located in the Central Tabukan district, Kampung Kuma I was one of the villages whose community had been actively engaged in tilapia fish farming for years. However, to increase tilapia production in the village, an intensive fish farming method, in place of the currently applied conventional technique, was urgently needed. The fish rearing could be achieved by using high stocking density and fish feed containing high protein. This community service (known also as PKMS) aimed to provide counseling and training on intensive techniques in tilapia cultivation to the community in the village. The participants of the PKMS were a fish farming community named "Lumbena" and members of the local/village government. The PKMS was conducted from July to August 2021 through mentoring by the PKMS team and active participation from the local fish farmers. The counseling and mentoring topics for the community service covered a wide range of fish rearing techniques such as preparation of fish containers, fish seeds, water quality control, fish pest, and disease monitoring, fish feeding, and fish harvesting. The community actively participated in community service and gained the knowledge and skills required for fish farming.
PENGUATAN USAHA PENGASAPAN IKAN MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PENGEMASAN PRODUK
Authors: Rieuwpassa Frets , Berhimpon Siegried , Pumpente Obyn Imhart 
Published: October 2022

Masalah utama yang sering dihadapi oleh pengolah ikan asap “Kelompok Berkat” di kampung Petta adalah produk yang dihasilkan tidak dapat bertahan lama atau memiliki umur simpan yang rendah yaitu hanya 3 hari. Hal ini disebabkan karena produk tersebut belum dikemas sehingga produk mudah dihinggapi lalat dan kontaminan lainnya baik dari pekerja maupun peralatan yang digunakan. Keadaan ini menyebabkan nilai jual produk rendah, dan makin lama disimpan harganya makin menurun. Karena itu dirasa sangat perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang cara pengemasan produk ikan asap. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini ialah melakukan penyuluhan tentang 1. fungsi wadah kemasan untuk menjaga kualitas, keamanan, dan masa simpan produk serta menambah daya tarik produk 2. memperkenalkan jenis-jenis wadah kemasan, dan 3. pemasaran produk yg sudah dikemas secara online berbasis media sosial. Tahapan pelaksanaannya meliputi: survey, penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pengemasan produk, pemberian bantuan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Pemberian materi pengemasan diikuti dengan baik oleh kelompok berkat. Kelompok sangat antusias untuk menerima materi yang diberikan. Bantuan yang diberikan serta demo penggunaan alat vakum sealer diikuti dengan baik dan benar oleh kelompok. Kegiatan ini juga telah dipublikasikan pada media online (sastalpos.com).

The main problem that is often faced by the "kelompok Berkat" smoked fish processor in Petta village is that their products cannot last long or has a short shelf life of only 3 days. This is because the product has not been packaged so that the product is easily infested by flies and other contaminants from both the workers and the equipment used. This situation causes the selling value of the product to be low, and the longer it is stored, the lower the price. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct training on how to package smoked fish products. The purpose of this service is to provide training about 1. the function of packaging containers to maintain product quality, safety, and shelf life and increase product attractiveness 2. introduce types of packaging containers, and 3. marketing products that have been packaged by online based on social media. The stages of implementation include: surveys, counseling and training on product packaging, providing assistance, mentoring and evaluation. The distribution of packaging materials was well followed by the kelompok Berkat. The group was very enthusiastic to receive the material given. The assistance provided as well as a demonstration of the use of the vacuum sealer tool were followed properly and correctly by the group. This activity has also been published on online media (sastalpos.com).