bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROPHET KHIDIR IN KUNTOWIJOYO’S NOVEL WASRIPIN DAN SATINAH: WOLFGANG ISER’S AESTHETIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Setyami Inung , Faruk Faruk , Manshur Fadlil Munawwar 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe and reveal the meaning of the figure of the Prophet Khidir as a repertoire in Kuntowijoyo's Wasripin dan Satinah novel in terms of Wolfgang Iser's Aesthetic Response theory. This study is qualitative descriptive, and the data source is the novel Wasripin dan Satinah published by Kompas Publisher in 2003. Using a note-taking technique of all novels related to the Prophet Khidir’s repertoire, it obtained the data. The technique was through 1) identification, 2) classification, 3) interpretation, and 4) inference. The results showed that 1) the figure of the Prophet Khidir in the novel Wasripin dan Satinah was an earlier reference in the text used by Kuntowijoyo as the basis or background for creating his novel. The transformed story of the Prophet Khidir in the Al-Qur'an has a different storyline. 1) In the Al-Qur'an, Prophet Khidir was approached by Prophet Musa to learn. Meanwhile, in the novel Wasripin and Satinah, the Prophet Khidir came to Wasripin to give his knowledge. 2) The novel Wasripin dan Satinah which represents the figure of Prophet Khidir, has given rise to myths in the lives of Javanese people. 3) an intention conveyed by Kuntowijoyo in presenting the figure of the Prophet Khidir in his work, namely a lesson not to be shirk by glorifying or deifying someone who has superior abilities.
The Growing Field of Nonprofit Accounting Research: 21st Century Data Sources, Topics, and Opportunities
Authors: Mercado Julie M , Parsons Linda M. , Smith Kyle A. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
We document trends in nonprofit accounting research during the past two decades, specifically identifying data sources used, research topics investigated, and journals that published this work. Accessibility to new data sources has allowed scholars to broaden the overall scope of research questions examined and better understand the ramifications of a wide variety of factors on organizational performance, managers' behavior, and donor decision making. Our findings indicate that accessible and affordable digitized data opened the field to scholars who may have previously perceived data collection as a barrier to entry in the field. Nonprofit accounting research has increased significantly and is now published broadly in a wide array of journals. As the field has developed, those who conduct nonprofit research have diversified the data sources and research methods in their research designs. Overall, the trends in availability and variety of data bode well for the future of nonprofit accounting research.
Operating Principles for Crisis Management in the Republic of Moldova at the Current Stage
Authors: Mereuţă Gheorghe 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The scientific approach is an in-depth analysis of the concept of crisis management, which emerged as a result of the new current conditions of manifestation of insecurity or instability in the world, and based on them highlighting the most relevant and effective ways and tools to implement them. The content of the article includes the identification and establishment of the system of forces and means involved in the prevention, control and resolution of both internal and external crisis situations, as well as the procedures and tactics of action associated with these actions. This approach is a practical reflection, based exclusively on the national legislation of the Republic of Moldova, which needs to be undertaken immediately, regarding the need to create an integrated system, at national level, of interministerial and inter-agency crisis management, under a leadership unique, able to ensure timely and uniform management of crises at the national level, as well as their management at the international level, if necessary.
Kendali Genetik Stay Greenness dan Hasil serta Identifikasi Segregan Transgresif pada Empat Populasi F2 Sorgum
Authors: Munarti  , Wirnas Desta , Trikoesoemaningtyas  , Muhamad Syukur  , Sobir  , Didy Sopandie  
Published: July 2022

Karakter stay greenness pada sorgum berkaitan dengan kemampuan mempertahankan kehijauan daun dan laju fotosintesis pada kondisi cekaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi kendali genetik karakter agronomi, stay greenness serta identifikasi segregan transgresif empat populasi F2 sorgum. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan bulan Februari sampai Mei 2020 di Kebun Percobaan IPB University Leuwikopo, Dramaga, Bogor, dengan ketinggian 250 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl). Bahan genetik yang digunakan adalah populasi Numbu x Samurai 2, Kawali x Pahat, Kawali x B69, Super 2 x PI-150-20-A, dan tujuh genotipe tetuanya. Setiap populasi terdiri atas 300 tanaman F2 dan masing-masing tetua sebanyak 60 tanaman. Pendugaan kendali genetik berdasarkan nilai skewness dan kurtosis. Identifikasi segregan transgresif menggunakan karakter terpilih berdasarkan nilai parameter genetik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter bobot biji per tanaman dikendalikan banyak gen aditif pada populasi Numbu x Samurai 2 dan Kawali x Pahat, sedangkan karakter stay greenness pada semua populasi dikendalikan banyak gen aditif. Semua karakter yang diamati memiliki nilai heritabilitas arti luas sedang sampai tinggi. Delapan belas individu dari persilangan Kawali x B69 dan Super 2 x PI-150-20-A diduga sebagai segregan transgresif berdasarkan karakter bobot biji per tanaman dan stay greenness. Segregan yang diperoleh digalurkan dengan menerapkan metode pedigree.
Kata kunci: aksi gen, aditif, indeks transgresif, keragaman genetik
Respon Morfologi dan Fisiologi Lima Varietas Padi pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik Diperkaya Mikroba
Authors: Adwiyani Pustika , Sugiyanta  , Maya Melati  , Titi Candra Sunarti  
Published: July 2022

Pupuk organik diperkaya mikroba sebagai sumber bahan organik tanah berperan menjaga kesuburan lahan dan produktivitas tanaman. Beragam varietas memiliki respon yang berbeda pada pemupukan organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari respon morfologi dan fisiologi lima varietas padi pada pemberian pupuk organik diperkaya mikroba. Percobaan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 sampai dengan Januari 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Sawah Baru, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Percobaan dilakukan dalam rancangan petak terbagi dengan petak utama adalah empat dosis pupuk organik diperkaya mikroba yaitu 0, 10, 20, dan 30 ton ha-1 dan anak petak adalah lima varietas padi yaitu IPB 3S (padi tipe baru), Inpari 24 (inbrida beras merah), Hipa 18 (hibrida), Inpari 32 (varietas unggul baru), dan Tarabas (japonica). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk organik diperkaya mikroba dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, bobot kering akar, bobot kering tajuk, kehijauan daun, jumlah gabah total per malai, dan anakan produktif. Produktivitas gabah yang dihasilkan setelah pemberian 10 hingga 30 ton ha-1 pupuk organik diperkaya mikroba meningkat sebesar 12.91% hingga 32.5%. Aplikasi pupuk organik diperkaya mikroba hingga 30 ton ha-1 masih dapat meningkatkan produktivitas gabah per hektar, sehingga dosis optimal penggunaan pupuk organik diperkaya mikroba belum dapat ditentukan.
Kata kunci: hibrida, kehijauan daun, mikroba, serapan hara, varietas unggul baru
Formação continuada de professores nas Ciências da Natureza: uma análise das publicações em periódicos
Authors: Moro Fernanda Teresa , Dullius Maria Madalena 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise e reflexão acerca da formação continuada de professores na área de Ciências da Natureza em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, parte da pesquisa de doutoramento da autora principal, com o propósito de elencar elementos importantes nos processos de formação continuada na contemporaneidade. Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar o estudo realizado nos periódicos, referente à formação continuada de professores na referida área, buscando verificar as principais etapas de escolarização contempladas pelos processos de formação, bem como a forma como a Física é abordada, em especial no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental (que até antes da implantação da BNCC trabalhava os primeiros conceitos de Física e que apresenta novos direcionamentos para a referida área). A metodologia utilizada neste levantamento incluiu a busca por palavras chaves e a leitura dos artigos selecionados em periódicos Qualis A1 e A2, destacando os conteúdos trabalhados, a etapa de escolarização e as metodologias utilizadas. Dentre os resultados observa-se a Biologia como área predominante e a ausência de pesquisas de formação continuada com professores do 9º ano do EF, que contemple especificamente a Física. Sugere-se a constituição de formações continuada, com intuito permitir discussões acerca da Física nas aulas de Ciências.
POVOS INDÍGENAS E DESAFIOS ATUAIS: PERCEPÇÕES DECOLONIAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES DO CAMPO
Authors: Rodrigues de Andrade Francisca Marli , Pereira Mendes Nogueira Letícia 
Published: July 2022

A implementação das Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo nas universidades públicas brasileiras representa uma conquista dos movimentos sociais para atender as demandas históricas das populações campesinas, afro-brasileiras e indígenas. Considerando tais demandas, a presente pesquisa se volta à Licenciatura Interdisciplinar em Educação do Campo, da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). Tem como objetivo: conhecer, no prospecto do desenvolvimento da disciplina “História e Cultura dos Povos Indígenas no Brasil”, as percepções de estudantes sobre os desafios atuais impostos aos povos indígenas. Metodologicamente, adotamos uma proposta de pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, mediada pela análise documental e pelo questionário para coletar as informações que, posteriormente, foram analisadas a partir de concepções interpretativas decoloniais. Os principais resultados sinalizam que nas categorias analíticas Educação e Saúde, um dos grandes desafios que se apresenta é a ausência de profissionais com formação específica para atender as demandas das comunidades indígenas. No que diz respeito ao Território e Ambiente, as estudantes destacam a flexibilização das leis de demarcação de terras e ambientais, enquanto elementos que favorecem a violação dos direitos indígenas e da natureza; concretamente, a destruição das florestas e assassinatos de lideranças indígenas.
Para além das fronteiras do processo de ensino e aprendizagem: a mediação pedagógica para os alunos com deficiência intelectual
Authors: Corrêa Cintia Chung Marques , Oliveira Maria Elisabete Figueiredo , Oliveira Maria Elisabete Figueiredo 
Published: July 2022

Considerando o quadro educacional contemporâneo, que considera a inclusão para a construção de uma sociedade igualitária, faz-se necessário ampliar o conhecimento, fundamentado em estudos que tratam do tema da mediação da aprendizagem de alunos com deficiência intelectual. O artigo, tem como objetivo analisar de que forma os professores do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) atuam como mediadores da aprendizagem de alunos que apresentam deficiência intelectual nas escolas Municipais de Duque de Caxias. A pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, tendo como referencial teórico os estudos desenvolvidos por Reuven Feuerstein (2014) sobre Modificabilidade Cognitiva Estrutural e os critérios de mediação da aprendizagem, que viabilizam o sucesso do processo pedagógico. Os dados foram recolhidos a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com professores do AEE da Rede Municipal de Duque de Caxias, que atendem alunos com diagnóstico de deficiência intelectual. Concluímos que os professores do AEE atuam como mediadores por meio dos princípios da aprendizagem mediada estabelecidos por Reuven Feuerstein e, embora não os nomeiem, caracterizam-nos para esclarecer sobre os procedimentos que realizam durante a ação docente. A mediação pedagógica é o caminho onde o aluno com deficiência intelectual poderá encontrar suporte pedagógico para a superação dos obstáculos cognitivos e/ou sociais. What do you want to do ?New mailCopy What do you want to do ?New mailCopy What do you want to do ?New mailCopy What do you want to do ?New mailCopy
Importancia del desarrollo de la competencia en investigación en el estudiante de nivel superior
Authors: Espindola Juarez Maria de la Luz 
Published: July 2022

Dentro del ámbito educativo se pretende que, en el perfil de egreso del estudiante, éste cumpla con competencias específicas para el logro de resolución de problemas reales en un entorno laboral o personal. Para alcanzar determinadas competencias en investigación, el docente debe mantenerse en constante capacitación para brindarle al estudiante las mejores herramientas para su desempeño académico. Algunos de los elementos importantes para el desarrollo de competencias es la base teórica y la oportunidad de experimentar estos aprendizajes, es decir, la parte práctica. En los últimos dos años el mundo entero atraviesa por un periodo de pandemia donde el ámbito educativo sufre consecuencias negativas, dejando ver que algunos sistemas educativos tienen debilidades en cuanto al uso de TIC y autonomía en los estudiantes.
En la educación, el perfeccionamiento de habilidades se considera indispensables para el desarrollo de competencias en el estudiante. De manera específica, para la competencia en investigación, se requiere que el estudiante posea autonomía, competencias en TIC y que el docente sea guía en estrategias instruccionales, sobre todo en ambientes de aprendizaje virtuales. Condiciones como la actual pandemia por COVID-19 provoco el aprender a transmitir conocimientos a través de aulas virtuales desplegando nuevas competencias entre los docentes, mismas que se pretenden desarrollar en cada estudiante para el logro de solución de problemas reales en el ámbito laboral o personal. Finalmente, con el desarrollo de estas competencias, el estudiante podrá agregar valor en cualquier ámbito social, logrando incluso la mejora en cuanto a economías.
Diagnóstico de gestión talento en el municipio de Tepeji del Rio, Hidalgo
Authors: Jiménez-González Jessica , Sánchez-Trujillo Magda G. 
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito diagnosticar y analizar la gestión municipal desde el elemento del talento humano en el municipio de Tepeji del Rio con el fin de optimizar la diligencia. El estudio tiene enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de alcance descriptivo- analítico. La recolección de datos mediante la aplicación de instrumento al personal directivo y mandos medios se validó obteniendo (,866) al aplicar la prueba Alpha Cronbach. Las dimensiones estudiadas: entorno político, gestión por resultados, gestión operativa, por competencias y gestión estratégica muestran un nivel de gestión intermedio-bajo, lo que permite establecer puntos de mejora a los hallazgos identificados.
Heat and mass transfer by generalized complex variables during heat treatment and drying of thermal insulation materials
Authors: Ol’shanskii A. I. , Kotow A. A. , Kuzmenkov S. M. 
Published: July 2022

The results of processing experimental data on heat treatment in drying processes of thin thermal insulation materials are presented. As a result of processing the experimental data by generalized complex variables, formulas for determining the heat flux density, average integral temperatures, the intensity of moisture evaporation, and the duration of the heat treatment process of materials were obtained. Based on the elements of the thermal regular regime theory, formulas for determining the rate of heating of the wet body and the rate of loss of moisture content have been established by processing experimental data using the least squares method. The conditions of the drying process in the regular mode are considered. Processing experimental data with generalized complex variables allows you to move from one coordinate system to another, from one variable to another, without performing additional time-consuming experiments. Based on the equation of drying kinetics and the generalized drying curve, the relationship between the dimensionless heat flux and the relative drying rate is given. For the single-zone method of calculating the drying rate curve, an approximate relationship for determining the relative drying rate is given. The relationship between material surface temperature and the relative drying rate in the heat treatment processes of ceramic tiles, asbestos sheets, wool felts was established. All of the above formulas were used to check the reliability of the obtained dependencies, as well as to compare the calculated values of the main parameters of the drying kinetics with the experiment.
Thermally Sprayed Filler Metal Coatings for High Temperature Brazing
Authors: Bach Fr.-W. , Möhwald K. , Bach C. , Holländer U. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The use of modern thermal spraying techniques for filler metal application may offer new solutions for brazing complex metal components without fluxing agents, when the spraying processes are fitted to the requirements of the following brazing process. The necessary coating parameters always depend on the kind of base material, the geometry of the joint, the used filler metal, and the chosen heating process for brazing (heating in vacuum or protective atmosphere furnaces, inductive or flame heating etc.). Copper and nickel based alloys are typical filler metals for brazing complex components made of stainless steel (heat exchanger, fuel pipe systems, exhaust systems, catalytic devices etc.). Using these examples, the results of brazing experiments and technical aspects of thermally sprayed braze coatings compared with conventional filler metal application techniques are discussed.
The Current Situation and Future of Thermal Spraying Industry in China
Authors: Xiaoou Huang , Yufen Lu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The author carried out in 2003 a multiclient survey and research covering thermal spraying industry in China. This work mainly focus on the productive level and scale of thermal spraying equipment and materials, application and coating job shop, R&D in universities and institutes as well as the develop trends of thermal spraying industry in China. This presentation intends to provide general pictures on thermal spraying industry in China, by offering data and analysis, forecasts the future of thermal spraying in China.
DC and RF Plasma Processing for Fabrication of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Authors: Schiller Günter , Henne Rudolf , Lang Michael , Müller Matthias 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Plasma deposition technologies are applied as an alternative approach to conventionally used sintering techniques for the fabrication of the entire cell assembly of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). Based on advanced processes with both DC and RF plasma DLR Stuttgart has developed a concept of a planar SOFC with consecutive deposition of all layers of a thin-film cell onto a metallic substrate support. The current state of the development of this “spray concept” which focuses on the application of SOFC as auxiliary power units (APU) for electric power supply in vehicles and aircrafts is summarized in this paper.
Low Pressure Plasma Spraying (LPPS) as a Tool for the Deposition of Functional SOFC Components
Authors: Refke A. , Barbezat G. , Hawley D. , Schmid R.K. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Plasma spraying at low pressure conditions (LPPS) is a well established thermal spray process with a broad variety of important applications in different industrial segments. The operating conditions for LPPS processes can vary in a wide range from only a few mbar up to typically 200 mbar which imposes different characteristics of the corresponding spray conditions and resulting coating properties. Thermal spray processes have been approved being suitable for integrated fabrication of various layers for SOFC components. Depending on the process conditions, different layers used as functional coatings of SOFC components such as dense electrolyte layers as well as porous electrodes can be realized using the LPPS technology. Due to the flexibility of these processes, an optimized performance of the application on different target materials and geometries is possible with an increased technological and economical benefit compared to conventional thermal spray techniques. This paper presents an overview on the general potential and spray conditions of the LPPS process and its application for the deposition of various functional layers such as electrolyte and electrodes for SOFC components.
Development of Plasma Sprayed Corrosion Protection Coatings for Sodium Sulfur Battery Cell Containers
Authors: Okuno A. , Harada Y. , Ando T. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A NAS battery cell is comprised of a sodium negative electrode and a sulfur positive electrode separated by a solid electrolyte made of beta-alumina, housed within a cylindrical aluminum container. The container is exposed highly corrosive materials, but have to be designed to deliver 4500 charge/ discharge cycles over a 15-year operating life. Studies have shown that a plasma sprayed Fe-75Cr alloy coating provides an effective protection layer. The major challenge to implementing this technology was the development of methods to apply plasma spray coatings in high volume mass production of the cells. This paper describes the development of high speed plasma spray guns optimized for volume manufacturing conditions, and the quality and reliability of NAS cells using this technology demonstrated over a period of nine years in laboratory tests. In April 2002 TEPCO and NGK decided to launch commercial production of NAS batteries. By April 2003, NGK started operation of a new NAS battery manufacturing facility and plasma sprayed aluminum cell containers are now being produced at a rate of over 1300 per day.
Thick Aluminum Coatings Using Axial Plasma Spray for Proton Beam Collimators
Authors: Mager J. , Burgess A. , Pavan R. , Orzechowski J. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Aluminum coatings minimum 1.8 mm thick are applied to water-cooled proton beam collimators used in the manufacture of medical isotopes on the TRIUMF TR30 cyclotrons in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The sprayed surface of the collimators is made from silver. These collimators are used to trim the proton beam so that only a designated area on the isotope production target is irradiated with protons. Aluminum is used because its activation products at the energies used have short half-lives, thus minimizing the amount of collateral radioactivity produced. The aluminum is sprayed using an Axial III plasma spray torch. In service, the collimators are subject to high heat fluxes due to the proton beam. Service life, heat transfer and application data are provided in this paper.
Induction Plasma Spraying of Samaria Doped Ceria as Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Authors: Jia Lu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Samaria doped ceria (SDC), used as a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolyte, was deposited by Solution Plasma Spray (SolPS) process. An aqueous solution of mixed nitrates was axially injected into the Radio Frequency (RF) inductively coupled plasma through an atomization probe. The atomic ratio of the SDC components in solution was (Ce0.85Sm0.15)O1.925. In order to control the initial spray droplet diameter, Malvern RTsizer atomization tests were performed. In-flight particle temperature and velocity were analyzed by DPV 2000. Coatings thickness and morphology were measured and observed by scanning electron microscopy, the substrate porosity being determined through gas permeability measurements. Results indicate that the coating's porosity and density strongly depend on the plasma spraying parameters. Gap size of the injection probe, atomization gas flow rate and the probe position have no significant effects on the coating’s porosity under the spraying conditions applied in this study