bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Spatial Effect of Agricultural Sector Growth in West Java: A Spatial Approach to Panel Data
Authors: Hadianto Adi , Harianto Harianto , Sinaga Bonar Marulitua , Sartono Bagus 
Published: July 2022

The agricultural sector is strategic and the third-largest contributor to the GRDP of West Java Province, but its growth has slowed during the 2016–2019 period. The slow growth rate can be caused by the determinants of the growth of the agricultural sector itself and is very likely to be affected by the spatial interaction between regions in the province. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the spatial effect between regions on the growth of the agricultural sector in West Java and identify the factors that influence the growth of the agricultural sector within the province by using spatial analysis of panel data. The results reveal that the appropriate model is a fixed effect spatial error model, which shows an effect of spatial interaction between regions on the growth of the agricultural sector in West Java Province. The factors that affect the growth of the agricultural sector are agricultural credit, agricultural road infrastructure, and diversification of economic activities.

Keywords: agricultural sector growth, spatial autoregressive, spatial error model, spatial panel data
Perbaikan Kualitas Kimia Vertisol Melalui Pemberian Bahan Organik Mucuna, Crotolaria, dan Dosis Pupuk Hayati
Authors: Matheus Rupa , Kantur Donatus 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the treatment of organic material sources Mucuna and Crotolaria and the dose of vesicle arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) on the chemical quality of vertisol, nutrient uptake and maize yield in dry land. The research was carried out in the experimental field of the Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic, in the village of Oesao, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The study took place from May to September 2021. The study design used a factorial randomized block design. The first factortreatment was source of organic matter (B) of ground cover plant biomass, namely: B0 = no ground cover plant biomass; BM = Mucuna and its biomass are immersed; BC = Crotolaria and its biomass immersed. The second treatment was dose of VAM biofertilizer (D), namely: M0 = 0 g plant-1 (without VAM); M1 = 10 g plant-1; M2 = 20 g plant-1. The results showed that the application of organic material sources and the dose of VAM, respectively, could significantly improve the chemical properties of vertisol. The results showed that the use of organic matter and dose of VAM independently was proven to be the most effective in improving the chemical quality of vertisol. Application of organic matter Mucuna and Crotolaria at a dose of VAM 20 g plant-1 significantly increased N uptake in maize by 53.26‒54.45%, maize P uptake by 27.83% and 28.85%, and the yield of dry shelled corn by 146.92% and 146.92% compared to other treatments.

Keywords: organic matter, vesicle arbuscular mycorrhizae, soil chemical
Karakterisasi Bakteri Penyebab Busuk Lunak pada Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) Menggunakan Primer PCR Spesifik
Authors: Lailatul Maghfiroh Ely , Munif Abdul , Nawangsih Abdjad Asih , Akhdiya Alina 
Published: July 2022

Porang is one of the export commodities whose production is currently intensive by the Indonesian Government. Soft rot disease is one of the obstacles in cultivation and post-harvest of porang, which results in a decrease in productivity and quality of porang. This study aims to isolate pathogenic bacteria that infect porang tubers and determine their morphological and molecular characters. A total of 43 bacteria were isolated from porang tubers with soft rot symptoms from Malang Regency. Ten isolates of them showed positive reactions in the hypersensitivity test. Amylolytic, pectinolytic, mannanase, and proteolytic activities were shown by three bacterial isolates, including B4, B7, and BLUB15, by forming a clear zone around the inoculation point. The results of the decay test showed that B4 isolate had the most severe signs of decay, up to 97.88% in potato tubers and 37.12% in the porang frog. A pair of ExpccR/ExpccF PCR primers successfully detected B4 isolate as Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum (Pcc) in the 550 bp band. Unexpectedly, identifying the other two isolates did not show any similarity to the bacteria that cause soft rot, which was previously known. The two isolates showed similarities to Empedobacter sp. B7 (98.7%) and Pseudomonas sp. BLUB15 (97.6%) as a result of 16S rRNA gene analysis. So far, based on the existing literature, this is the first report of phytopathogenic bacteria causing soft rot outside the genus Pectobacterium and Dickeya.

Keywords: decay, glucomannan, mannanase enzyme, pectobacterium
Source Plasma Donation: The Experience of the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization
Authors: Mohammadi Saeed , Aghabozorg Fatemeh , Balagholi Sahar , Ferdowsi Shirin , Sharifi Shahin , Eshghi Peyman 
Published: July 2022

Background: A declining need for red blood cells coupled with strengthening demand for plasma-derived medicines has led to a strong focus on moving whole blood donors to plasmapheresis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the four-year policies of the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO) in terms of plasmapheresis recruitment of first-time donors and its effect on plasmapheresis outcome.
Materials and Methods: Plasmapheresis data related to 16 centers from 2016 to 2019 was obtained from IBTO software. This information includes; (1) blood donation number, (2) plasmapheresis donation number, (3) number of plasmapheresis donors, (4) plasmapheresis donor demographic data, (5) plasmapheresis donor status, (6) frequency of plasma donation for each donor, (7) volume of plasma and (8) the prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections (TTIs) in plasmapheresis donors.
Results: The result of this study demonstrated that plasmapheresis collection centers have recruited 85,515 (91%) first-time and 8,595(9%) regular and repeated donors from 2016 to 2019 years. Plasmapheresis to blood donation index was increased from 0.2% in 2016 to 4.9% in 2019. The mean donation number was 2 times per year. The trend of the yearly Whole Blood Donation (WBD) Index decreased from 26.69 to 24.11/1000 for the general population. The total volume of collected source plasma was 49,203 liters during this period. However, 46,000 liters of recovered plasma were decreased due to less WBD. Furthermore, the results indicated that the prevalence of HCV was significantly higher in first-time donors compared to repeated and regular donors (P = 0.000).
Conclusion: It is concluded that during four years, the net volume of plasma did not increase and plasmapheresis led to reducing WBD in our country. Moreover, first-time plasmapheresis donors can be associated with challenges such as increasing screening costs and compromising the safety of plasma resources. Therefore IBTO decided to stop the project and focus on its main role to prepare safe and sufficient blood components through WB collection and also single donor platelet and concurrent plasma by plateletpheresis.
El futuro de las lenguas minoritarias europeas: un análisis normativo
Authors: Ruiz Vieytez Eduardo J. 
Published: July 2022

El patrimonio cultural europeo incluye multitud de lenguas cuya situación jurídica guarda una estrecha relación con la organización política del continente. Las normas jurídicas ofrecen datos relevantes para apreciar la evolución presente y futura de las lenguas no oficiales de Europa. El reto fundamental de las mismas sigue siendo superar la mentalidad «un Estado, una lengua», que está arraigada en una amplia mayoría de ciudadanos e instituciones europeas, y que relega a las lenguas minoritarias a una condición inferior. En este marco, la estatalidad aparece como la condición necesaria, aunque no suficiente, de la normalización lingüística, puesto que es la clasificación política del poder la que sigue guiando la salud social e institucional de las lenguas. En este contexto, el futuro de las lenguas minoritarias de Europa no se presenta favorable y las dinámicas actuales apuntan a un progresivo debilitamiento de aquéllas que no disponen de estructuras políticas propias en favor de las lenguas oficiales europeas y de algunas de las lenguas inmigradas.
Recibido: 07 marzo 2022Aceptado: 04 mayo 2022
Lenguas minoritarias y redes sociales: la creación de #estiktokat para contenidos en catalán
Authors: Milà-Garcia Alba , Tudela-Isanta Anna 
Published: July 2022

El uso de las lenguas minoritarias en la esfera digital se ha convertido en un claro indicador de su vitalidad lingüística, y uno de los contextos en los que se hace más evidente es en el uso que los jóvenes de esas lenguas les dan en las redes sociales. Por lo tanto, resulta un ámbito imprescindible a la hora de enfocar el debate sobre la diversidad lingüística de Europa, cuya relevancia es indudable actualmente. Este artículo se centra en el estudio de la etiqueta #estiktokat en TikTok, que tiene más de 510 millones de visualizaciones y se ha convertido en una etiqueta de referencia para compartir y encontrar contenido en catalán. Esta etiqueta es el resultado de la iniciativa de un grupo de jóvenes tiktokers que la crearon para difundir vídeos en catalán y crear una comunidad. El análisis combina metodologías cualitativas y cuantitativas. Por un lado, se han llevado a cabo entrevistas semidirigidas con los creadores de la etiqueta para reconstruir el proceso de creación. Por el otro, se ha compilado y analizado un corpus con los 216 vídeos con más engagement recuperados con la etiqueta #estiktokat. Los resultados revelan que se ha normalizado la presencia de contenido en catalán en TikTok, con vídeos de temática variada y creadores activos, lo que demuestra que la etiqueta ha conseguido crear un espacio de comunicación e interacción en catalán.
Recibido: 31 marzo 2022Aceptado: 06 mayo 2022
A Study of Literature Translated by Galician Publishing Houses Established after 2003 during the Period 2005 to 2012
Authors: Cernadas Lucia 
Published: July 2022

This paper studies the translations published between 2005 and 2012 by 25 publishing houses incorporated into the Galician publishing field since 2003 regarding their levels of publication, issue date, literary genre and source language. At the same time, it reflects upon the relationship between these publications and the cultural normalización discourse. After presenting and discussing relevant data from the Projeto Livro Galego database (Samartim & Cernadas 2020), it is shown that Spanish and English are the main source languages for these works, while the most translated genre is children and young adults literature, followed by prose fiction. This is, however, mostly due to a minority of publishing houses that concentrate many of the publications, while the remaining businesses show more varied translation plans. Also, data shows that the translation sub-field in the selected period is dependent on the field of power. Finally, the idea of normalización is presented as one of the main functions of Galician literary translation. This analysis aims at contributing empirical information, and some critical remarks, to the understanding of the cultural model of a European minoritized language in one of its fundamental expressions.
Received: 18 April 2022Accepted: 12 May 2022
The Difference In Breastmilk Production Between Acupresure Point For Lactation And Oxytocin Massage
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Santoso Budi , Yunitasari Esti 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Breastfeeding is the adaptation process experienced by postpartum mothers. If she has assisted carlier in breastfeeding, the mothers will succeed to continue breastfeeding. In reality milk ejection very little on the fi rst days after birth is a constraint in early breastfeeding. Acupressure points for lactation can increase milk production, help maximize prolactin and oxytocin receptors and minimize the side effects of delaying in the breastfeeding process. The objective of this study was to prove the difference effect of Acupressure Points for lactation and oxytocin massage to increase milk production and comfort on postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used a quasy-experiment design with pre-post test design with control group. The sample of this study was recruited using consecutive sampling, consist of 27 mother postpartum primiparous, divided into 3 groups. Comfort was measured with GCQ, and milk production measured with Weighing Test. Data measured before and after the intervention, and analyzed by ANOVA with α = 0.05.Results: The results showed there was a signifi cant difference in comfort between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and control group (p = 0.035). and there was a a signifi cant difference in milk production between the Acupressure Points for Lactation, oxytocin massage and Control group (p = 0013). Conclusion: Acupressure Points for Lactation effective to increase comfort and milk production in postpartum mothers in Kediri District Hospital. This technique should be used as an alternative intervention in treatment of postpartum mothers. Nurses need to teach these techniques to postpartum mothers to be more independent in reduxing the problem of lactation.
The Factors Associated with The Triage Implementation in Emergency Department
Authors: Ainiyah Nur , Ahsan Ahsan , Fathoni Mukhamad 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Triage is defi ned as a process to sort patients based on the severity and emergency situation. In fact, Emergency Department (ED) in several hospitals in Indonesia do not implement it, so not all patients come to Emergency Department due to a true emergency case but there are also a false emergency. Implementing triage is important in order to decrease false emergency case and also increase ED service quality. The research goal was to analyze factors associated with the triage implementation in Emergency Department in Hospitals (type A and B). Methods: The research design was a cross sectional with corrrelative analysis. The research population was emergency department nurses and patients. Samples were taken by total sampling for the nurses (54 respondents) and accidental sampling for patients (54 respondents). The research instruments were questionnaire and direct observation. The research datas were analized using multivariat logistic regression by backward LR.Results: The result showed that the dominant factors correlated with the implementation of the triage was the performance factor (p value. 0,002), the patient factor (p value = 0.011), and the staffing factor (p value. 0.017).Conclusion: The hospital management can increase the work motivation,then optimize the nurses by giving a job description clearly and improve nursing service quality through Triage Offi cer Course.
Psycoeducative Family Therapy Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Stigma Kusta
Authors: Putri Mega Arianti , Harmayetty Harmayetty , Utomo Budi 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: A person with leprosy present disability and lesions caused by related nerve damage. Without treatment leprosy can permanently damage skin, feet and eyes. Leprosy-related documents show that stigma is typically a very deep rooted social process. It refers to unfavourable attitudes and beliefs directed toward someone or something. The stigma against leprosy not only burdens the affected individuals but also their family members. This research aims was to analyze the influence of family on knowledge psychoeducative intervention, family support and the self stigma.Methods: The design was a quasy experiment. The samples were the intervention and the comparison group each of 30 respondents. The sample consisted of respondent and respondent's family. Sampling technique is using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire used by researchers.Results: The result showed that not only psychoeducative family influence level of knowledge, support family and self stigma. The other factor are family characteristics and respondent characteristics. The statistical result shown that a significant relationship between psychoeducative family with knowledge (p=0,000), family support (p=0,000) and the stigma of leprosy (p=0,004).Conclusion: Level of knowledge, family support and self stigma have relations to each other. Families who have less knowledge about leprosy will influence to be given family support. Leprosy patients who have high self stigma caused by lack of knowledge and they feel there have not symphaty, attention and support from their families.
Lived Experience of People Living with HIV/AIDS Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Martawinarti RTS Netisa , Nursalam Nursalam , Wahyudi Andri Setiya 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Antiretroviral therapy is an important factor in improving the quality of life of HIV sufferers, but a complex problem in HIV sufferers is a trigger factor for non-compliance in undergoing ARV therapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) undergoing antiretroviral treatment.Methods: This study was a qualitative phenomenological study, with a sample of 13 HIV patients (10 men and 3 women) who were taking antiretroviral therapy for more than one year; they were recruited using purposive sampling techniques, and data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews, field notes and document reviews. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method which consists of nine stages.Results: There were six themes that emerged from the experience of PLWHA undergoing antiretroviral therapy and these became the subject of this study, namely knowledge of HIV disease and antiretroviral drugs, self-motivation, social support, and skills in undergoing treatment (self-management), adherence, and quality of life.Conclusion: Of the six themes that emerged, poor knowledge (understanding of the disease and its treatment), social support and self-management were the main factors that were obstacles to and causes of treatment failure; this was due to the unpreparedness for receiving information at the beginning of treatment, lack of motivation, and ignorance in behavior when people had problems with medication.
Non-pharmacological Therapy for the Elderly to Prevent Dementia through Cognitive Stimulation Therapy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Siagian Martha Lowrani , Indarwati Retno , Lestari Pudji 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Dementia is the most prevalent disease in older people and it has become the largest global public health priority. Not only does it cause a progressive loss of independent functioning, a decline in the cognition of people with dementia and family restlessness but it also leads to an enormous social and economic burden. The aim of this study was to describe the non-pharmacological therapy that is commonly used and to show the significantly effect that it has in terms of preventing cognitive decline in the elderly with dementia.Methods: The literature review approach was used with a cross-sectional framework. Data was taken using a checklist and observations that were modified from the key words used to search Scopus databases. The 20 final articles were published from 2010 to 2019. The data was analyzed through a comparative studyResults: There are several interventions based on cognitive stimulation therapy including clock-drawing, board games, story-telling, musical therapy, bright light therapy, aromatherapy, touch therapy, gardening, brain gym, modality therapy etc. From the study, it was found that cognitive stimulation therapy is suitable in all conditions, is easy to implemented and it significantly improved the cognitive and executive functioning of the elderly with dementia.Conclusion: Nowadays, most studies concern alternative approaches that are non-invasive, cost-effective, safe and easy to implement. Cognitive stimulation therapy can be the best choice. It is expected that further research is needed to find other tools for scoring the intervention that is most suitable for all.
The Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy on Patients with Schizophrenia or Another Mental Illness: A Systematic Review
Authors: Anggraini Yuli , Wahyudi Ahmad , Intan Larasati Dutya , Yusuf Ah 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: A growing body of literature has shed light on occupational therapy (OT) interventions and outcomes in relation to mental illness. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the OT interventions used with patients with schizophrenia or mental illness and their documented outcomes in relation to functional level, well-being and quality of life.Methods: The databases searched were Scopus, Proquest, Sage, and Pubmed and the time of publication was in the last ten years. This was limited by the journal source type. The search terms, truncated when relevant, were "schizophrenia," "mental illness," “work training,” “occupational therapy” and “vocational therapy”.Results: Thirteen peer-reviewed intervention studies targeting adults with mental illness or schizophrenia were reviewed and analyzed. There are 6 categories related to the occupational interventions that emerged: skill training, cognitive-based occupational treatment, psychosocial-based occupational therapy, cognitive behavior therapy-based occupational therapy, creative occupational therapy, and peer group support-based occupational intervention.Conclusion: Most of the previous literature states that there were significant effects from the occupational therapies on the level of functioning, well-being or quality of life of the patients with schizophrenia or mental illness.
A Correlation between Working Environment and Job Experience Toward Culture Shock among Indonesian Nurses in Japan
Authors: Yektiningsih Erwin , Astari Asti Melani , Utami Yulian Wiji 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Indonesian nurses living and working in Japan with a culture likely to be very different from their own may be additional sources of culture shock, feeling confusion and discomfort when living in a new country. They also experience difficulties in maladaptive adjustments to the new environment to overcome culture shock, then they get stressed in a working environment which can decrease work motivation and quality of performance.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach with a non-probability sampling method. The sample is 90 Indonesian nurses having been working in Japanese hospitals, both those passing the National Board Examination (NBE) and those not. Working environment (job satisfaction, colleague, rule of employment) and job experience were independent variables and culture shock was dependent variable. Work environment research instruments were from the revised questionnaire modification Scale of Socio-Cultural Adaptation (SCAS-R), the substance of work performance, job experience questionnaire and the Culture Shock Questionnaire (CSQ). Data analysis used Spearman-rho and multiple logistic regression statistical tests.Results: The average of respondents who did not experience culture shock or normal was 44 (49%) and respondents who experienced culture shock were a poor level of 36 (40%) and moderate level of 10 (11%). Job satisfaction (ρ value = 0.001) and colleague (ρ value = 0.000) have a significant correlation with culture shock. Rule of employment (ρ value = 0.174) and job experience (ρ value = 0.209) were not significant with culture shock. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to figure out the predictors that influence the change in culture shock status while a colleague (β = 2.445, p value < 0.000).Conclusion: The results of the research showed that colleagues in the work environment had a significant influence effect on cultural shock. Therefore, it is necessary to provide social support to adaptive adjustment and stress management to Indonesian nurses in Japan so that they can impact increased quality performance.