bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Participación, cultura local y calidad educativa en áreas rurales del Perú
Authors: Tirado Taipe Carlos Alberto 
Published: November 2022

Participación, cultura local y calidad educativa son conceptos extensamente usados en estudios de desarrollo pero con diferentes significados. Entender el uso de estos términos en un contexto específico es esencial para reconocer las relaciones de poder que existen a nivel local e identificar si estas relaciones promueven o dificultan determinadas prácticas de desarrollo. Este artículo se justifica en razón de que existen grandes presiones que promueven la homogenización y adecuación de las culturas indígenas de acuerdo a modelos globales. Asimismo, existen enormes presiones a favor de hacer de la educación un proceso mecánico o una inversión eficiente, lo cual dificulta la valoración de la educación como un derecho humano, la alegre satisfacción por aprender y el fortalecimiento de la libertad. Esta investigación busca clarificar las concepciones de estos tres conceptos y sus efectos en y a través del Proyecto Educativo en Áreas Rurales (Pear). El estudio revela conceptos de participación en el Banco Mundial, el Ministerio de Educación del Perú, y de diversos participantes en el nivel educativo local. Además analiza los efectos prácticos de estos conceptos y su influencia en el desarrollo del proyecto Pear. De igual modo, el estudio evalúa las perspectivas acerca de la inclusión de la cultura quechua en el currículo como parte del Pear, así como un análisis de las dificultades asociadas a la incorporación de la cultura local en el proyecto. Finalmente, la investigación revela descubrimientos acerca de los significados de calidad educativa enunciados por las personas involucradas en el proyecto y analiza las dificultades para proveer calidad educativa en las escuelas de educación rural primaria como parte del Pear . Los resultados obtenidos afirman las tres hipótesis del estudio: la falta de entendimiento de la cultura local quechua dificulta la participación de comunidades dentro del Pear ; la incorporación de la cultura local en el currículo es afectado por el modelo educativo de Occidente; y, la perspectiva de calidad educativa del Banco Mundial como Capital Humano está influenciando la práctica educativa del Pear.
La educación ambiental y la calidad de vida en la escuela. La experiencia del Fe y Alegría 43-La Salle
Authors: Zeballos  Velarde Mauricio 
Published: November 2022

La gestión de un colegio es siempre un quehacer con múltiples implicancias sociales, especialmente si está ubicado en una zona popular. Es a partir de ella que se puede formar ciudadanos mediante el desarrollo capacidades y valores que enriquezcan su propia vida, la de sus familias y de su medio. Se trata, entonces, de una gestión esencialmente social porque tiene que contribuir a mejorar la calidad de vida de una comunidad.En las siguientes páginas presentamos una sistematización de una experiencia que ha vinculado la educación ambiental y la protección de los espacios verdes con la calidad de vida de alumnos, padres de familia, profesores y vecinos del Colegio Fe y Alegría 43-La Salle. Este colegio está ubicado en la zona desértica de las afueras de Lima, en un asentamiento humano llamado Zapallal, cuyos habitantes son migrantes de zonas selváticas. Es allí donde se fortalece el impacto de este proyecto de educación ambiental.
Analisis e-WOM Newsjacking Arei Outdoor pada Konten Viral Surat Keberatan Eiger Adventure
Authors: Pramesthi Jasmine Alya 
Published: November 2022

The social media was enlivened by Eiger's objection letter to content uploaded by YouTubers regarding Eiger product reviews. Eiger's competitor, Arei, used this viral case to create compensation letter content for the public who wanted to review Arei's products. This was considered a smart move to get public attention, known as newsjacking. This had led to many responses by netizens and caused electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM). This study was conducted to analyze the e-WOM in Arei Outdoor Newsjacking contents. The results of this study suggested that through dimensions of intensity, positive valance of opinion, negative valance of opinion, and content, it was discovered that there were various netizen responses, both positive and negative. This research recommended the importance of further studies on how far newsjacking can build consumer loyalty towards a product
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pengalaman Soundscape Di Taman Dewi Sartika Bandung
Authors: Rachardjo Aldo Golfana Topan , Sugiarto Roni 
Published: November 2022

<p class="Abstract"><em><span lang="EN-GB">This </span></em><em><span lang="EN-US">research</span></em><em><span lang="EN-GB"> aims to explore the extent to which the Covid-19 pandemic with all kinds of restrictions that occur affects the soundscape experience, and explores the extent to which an audial study was created at Taman Dewi Sartika Bandung as a thematic city park in the center of Bandung City. This is deemed necessary so that practical and theoretical contributions are not only limited to visual goals but also give meaning to audial experience. The soundscape approach has not been widely applied in the architectural design process, especially in urban parks in the city center in Indonesia, particurarly in Bandung. This research was conducted</span></em><em><span lang="EN-US"> by</span></em><em><span lang="EN-GB"> using observations at Dewi Sartika Park, and used a qualitative and quantitative approach, accompanied by an exploratory literature review on soundscapes, city parks as part of public space, and human perception. Through this research, it was found that the presence of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the soundscape experience and shifted the existence of the park from being very cultural, namely domination in aspects of activity and place, to being very natural which is "sacred".</span></em></p>
Keunggulan Kompetitif Teknologi Modular Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat (RISHA) Jayagiri
Authors: Wimala Mia , Bonardo Benjamin , Perceka Wisena , Carissa Carissa 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>The RISHA applied to the Jayagiri house was compared with conventional technology, in terms of construction duration, costs, and environmental friendliness. </em><em>T</em><em>he strength of the RISHA structure was be analyzed based on existing standards using SAP2000 and spColumn. The data were the literature studies and interviews with RISHA users, applicators, and the Directorate of Engineering Affairs for Human Settlements and Housing. Compared to conventional, the Jayagiri house is proven to be more eco-friendly with an efficiency value of 48.6 points. It was also built four weeks faster, with a lower cost of IDR123,043.90 per square meter, or 3.97%. </em><em>The</em><em> strength analysis shows that the capacity of the column reinforcement is still capable of carrying the designed loa</em><em>d</em><em>, the anchorage capacity of the X-direction beam has not met the requirements.</em></p>
Perilunate Dislocations
Authors: Fisher Nina D. , Bi Andrew S. , De Tolla Jadie E. 
Published: November 2022

» Approximately 25% of all patients who sustain perilunate dislocations present in a delayed fashion.» While management of acute injuries is relatively well-described, treatment of chronic injuries can be complex and there is a paucity of scientific evidence to guide management.» Treatment options include open reduction internal fixation, proximal row carpectomy, scaphoid or lunate excision with or without arthrodesis, and total wrist arthrodesis, although indications vary based on chronicity of injury and patient factors.» The purpose of this article was to determine the quality of evidence supporting surgical options for the treatment of these injuries.
Chronology of Alkaline Magmatism and Gold Mineralization in the Central Aldan Ore District (Southern Yakutia)
Authors: Gaskov I.V. , Borisenko A.S. , Borisenko I.D. , Izokh A.E. , Ponomarchuk A.V. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
—The Central Aldan ore district (CAOD) is unique by the abundance of gold deposits associated with Mesozoic alkaline magmatism. Four types of gold deposits are established here: porphyry gold, gold–sulfide, gold–argillizite-K-feldspar–quartz, and gold–uranium. The available geochronological data on the age of igneous rocks and gold mineralization in the CAOD show that the latter formed in the period 151–120 Ma. These data also agree with the results of the U–Pb dating of the El’kon gold–uranium ore-magmatic system (143–125 Ma). Analysis of our and earlier published geochronological data showed two stages of magmatism evolution in this region. At the early stage (151–130 Ma), most of the alkali syenites, monzonites, and their analogues (sills, stocks, ring intrusions, and volcanic sequences) and ores formed. They are widespread in various deposits and massifs. In the Ryabinovyi massif, this stage is marked by the formation of most of the alkaline rocks (Aldan Complex) and ores: aegirine syenites, 151.4 ± 1.9 Ma; pyroxene–K-feldspar pegmatites, 144.8 ± 1.5 Ma; and Au–Cu ores, 137.5 ± 1.7—131.1 ± 16 Ma. The crystallization of amphibole in the syenite of the Lunnoe deposit (143.1 ± 2.0 Ma) and in the clinopyroxenite of the Inagli massif (142.4 ± 2.0 Ma) and the formation of most of the alkaline rocks of its ring framing also took place at this stage. At the Samolazovskoe deposit, this stage is marked by the formation of zircon in pseudoleucite syenite, 135.9 ± 1.9 Ma, and in different syenite porphyry phases, 141.39 ± 0.90—142.4 ± 5.0 and 134.25 ± 0.70—129.9 ± 2.6 Ma, as well as gold–skarn mineralization, 129.9 ± 2.6—134.9 ± 2.8 Ma. The same period included the formation of primary ores at the Kuranakh deposit, 136.2 ± 1.7 Ma, and the deposition of brannerite mineralization at the Lunnoe deposit, 132.4 ± 1.6 Ma. Early intrusive phases, such as potassic picrites, shonkinites, and lamprophyres, are scarce among the products of this stage of magmatism, which is possibly due to their burial beneath large volumes of later formed alkali syenites and monzonite–syenites. The second stage (128–120 Ma) was distinguished within the Ryabinovyi massif as small intrusions and dikes of olivine lamproites, shonkinite porphyry, minettes, and syenite porphyry. We revealed explosive breccias with an age of 127 Ma at the Samolazovskoe deposit. Magmatism of this stage was of limited occurrence in the CAOD and did not produce alkali syenites, monzonite–syenites, and ores. At the same time, rocks with an age of 121.1 ± 1.3—115.5 ± 1.6 Ma are widespread in the large (120 km2) Dzheltula ring massif of the Tyrkanda ore district, located east of the Central Aldan region.
In-Situ Steam Generation Using Mist Water-Air Injection as Enhanced Oil Recovery and Energy Efficiency Process: Kinetic Modeling and Numerical Simulation Approach
Authors: Pérez-Romero Romel , Guerrero-Arrieta Javier , Rodríguez-Prada Héctor 
Published: November 2022

Summary
In the current energy transition era, oil exploitation and especially the development of heavy oil reservoirs are facing big challenges to overcome the possible limitations in terms of economy (oil price), energy efficiency, and carbon footprint. Particularly, thermal enhanced oil recovery processes need to be re-evaluated in an attempt to harness the injected and produced energy. In that sense, Ecopetrol is evaluating new strategies to optimize the current steam injection process using different hybrid technologies from laboratory to field scale.
One of the most attractive initiatives is evaluating the in-situ steam generation using mist water-air injection. This process involves simultaneous air and water injection into the formation through a set of nozzles. It looks to use part of the in-situ oil as a fuel, using the reservoir not only as a tank of energy but also as a steam generator. The main contribution of the technique concerning conventional steam generation is the use of the heat from the combustion of the residual oil to generate an in-situ steam front to transfer the uncontacted oil. This is reflected in reduced carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, reduced fuel and water requirements, and increased oil production and net energy recovery.
This article describes the methodology, results, history matching, and kinetic modeling of experimental evaluations and the upscaling of the experimental observations to a representative sector model from a Colombian heavy oil field. Results are described in terms of incremental oil recovery, energy efficiency, and carbon intensity compared with the baseline (a traditional steamflooding scenario).
The technology of in-situ steam generation using mist waterair injection led to benefits in terms of better energy use and reducing the external fuel dependency for steam generation at the surface. Additionally, it was possible to identify improvements in incremental oil recovery (around 90%), energy efficiency (about 10 times less energy required to produce 1 m3 of oil), and reduction in carbon intensity (up to 91%) considering as baseline a conventional steamflooding scenario. These results will be key input parameters for designing and commissioning future applications in the Colombian fields.
Retrospective review of antimicrobial use for gastroschisis patients in Kigali, Rwanda: can improved stewardship reduce late inpatient deaths?
Authors: Diehl Thomas M. , Davis James R. , Nsengiyumva Alice , Igiraneza Deborah , Hong Philip , Umutoni Rosine , Neal Dan , Ndibanje Alain Jules , Bunogerane Gisèle Juru , Petroze Robin T. , Ntaganda Edmond 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Gastroschisis mortality is 75–100% in low-resource settings. In Rwanda, late deaths are often due to sepsis. We aimed to understand the effect of antimicrobial use on survival.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective review of gastroschisis patients at a tertiary hospital in Kigali, Rwanda between January 2016—June 2019. Demographics, antimicrobial use, culture data, and outcome were abstracted. Descriptive and univariate analyses were conducted to assess factors associated with improved survival.
Results
Among 92 gastroschisis patients, mortality was 77%(n = 71); 23%(n = 21) died within 48 hours. 98%(n = 90) of patients received antibiotics on arrival. Positive blood cultures were obtained in 41%(n = 38). Patients spent 86%(SD = 20%) of hospital stay on antibiotics and 38%(n = 35) received second-line agents. There was no difference in age at arrival, birth weight, gestational age, silo complications, or antimicrobial selection between survivors and non-survivors. Late death patients spent more total hospital days and post-abdominal closure days on antibiotics (p < 0.001) compared to survivors. There was no difference in the proportion of hospital stay on second-line antibiotics (p = 0.1).
Conclusion
Frequent late deaths due to sepsis, prolonged antibiotic courses, and regular use of second-line antibiotic agents were identified in this retrospective cohort of gastroschisis patients. Future studies are needed to evaluate antimicrobial resistance in Rwanda.
Hospital Admission and Hospital Course Predictors of Severity of Post-covid-19 Condition
Authors: TRAN KAREN C. , LEE TERRY , LEVIN ADEERA , RYERSON CHRISTOPHER J. , WONG ALYSON , SWEET DAVID , WALLEY KEITH R. , BOYD JOHN H. , SINGER JOEL , KOELWYN GRAEME J. , Sc PUNEET MANN M , Sc KATHRYN DONOHOE B , Russell James 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBACKGROUND Prediction of severity of Post-COVID-19 condition is not clear. We determined whether hospital course variables correlated with objective and subjective outcomes 3- and 6-months post-COVID-19 onset. METHODS Adults admitted to hospital with acute COVID-19 were recruited (Feb 15, 2020-April 1, 2021) from two tertiary hospitals in Vancouver, Canada. We recorded baseline characteristics, COVID severity score, organ function, ICU and hospital length of stay. Survivors were evaluated at 3- and 6-months post- COVID-19 onset: subjective: University of California San Diego Shortness of Breath Score, EuroQol 5D Visual Analogue Scale, Frailty Index; Objective: functional capacity (6-minute walk test), pulmonary (pulmonary function tests), cardiac (echocardiography, BNP), renal (creatinine), hepatic (AST, ALT, bilirubin), and coagulation (aPTT, INR, D-dimers, fibrinogen). RESULTS In 133 post-COVID-19 patients (age 62 ± 14 years, 65% male with frequent comorbidities [hypertension (42%), diabetes (29%), chronic cardiac (22%)), 42% were admitted to Intensive Care Unit: 23%, 23% and 2% required ventilation, vasopressors or renal support, respectively. One-third had restrictive lung function (< 80% predicted FVC %, TLC%, or DLCO%) at 3 months. Novel findings were correlations of (1) acute hepatic dysfunction with restrictive lung function at 3 months post COVID-19 onset; (2) more severe acute COVID-19 with later pro-thrombotic phenotype and (3) greater acute organ dysfunction with later objective organ dysfunction at 3- and 6-months. No hospital course variables were associated with subjective outcomes at 3- and 6-months. CONCLUSIONS Early organ dysfunction predicts later objective pathology especially restrictive lung disease and a pro-coagulant state. These hypothesis-generating findings require further validation in additional patients.
Movement, ranging behavior and habitat selection by Himalayan wolves in a high elevation cold desert landscape
Authors: Lyngdoh Salvador , Habib Bilal 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
1. Abstract
Wolves constitute an essential part of the carnivore predator complex in the Himalayan region as an umbrella species. The present chapter thus deals with the description of movement, home range, and the patterns of habitat selection in the context of Himalayan wolves, an apex predator in the Spiti region of the Cold Western desert of Himalaya. The study hypothesized that wolves’ habitat selection would be strongly driven not only by the quantity of refuge (habitat type) available but also by its quality (intra habitat factors) and by the level of human activity in the surrounding areas.
To undertake the study, three individuals were GPS-tagged between 2015-2017. It was observed that the 50% MCP home ranges of wolves were 338.59 ± 122.80 km2. The 50 % Kernel Utilisation Distribution (KUD) Home Ranges was 86.38 ± 81.50 km2. The 95% of home ranges were 1044.26 ± 56.27 km2 and 449.53 ± 407.99 km2 for MCP and KUD, respectively. The 95 % Biased Random Bridge Utilisation (BRB), intensity, and recursion utilization distributions were computed for Leica as 433.9 km2, 765.5 km2, and 823.1 km2 respectively. Similarly, for Kunzum is was calculated as 229.7 km2, 342.4 km2, and 353.8 km2. For Dhankar, it was computed as 180.4 km2, 358.2 km2, and 326.4 km2. The home ranges were also tabulated for 30 % and 50%, respectively, for all the individuals. The AKDE movement models generated a home range of Leica, Kunzum and Dhankar were 2938.14 km2, 3045.82 km2, and 978.34 km2, respectively. It was found that wolves used much of the landscape in juxtaposition with human dominance. BRB movement models depicted better utilization of space by wolves. The study shows that wolves avoided highly urbanized areas and were mostly in areas with lower road densities. The movement trajectories of wolves showed by FPT analysis showed peaks and valleys of intensive space use as well as transience. The highlights of space use and choices made by individual wolves in the region are described in the study.
Evaluation of circulating renin-angiotensin system components in pediatric patients with acute leukemia: a pilot study
Authors: Pena Ana Luísa Batista , de Castro Pedro Alves Soares Vaz , Severo Renata Gomes , Ribeiro João Paulo Ferreira , Silva Ana Cristina Simões e 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Acute leukemia (AL) is the most common cancer of childhood. Recently, an important advance in the survival rate of these patients. The objective of this study was to assess whether there is an association between the blood levels of Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) molecules in children with acute AL and disease presentation and evolution in pediatric patients.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study carried out in a group of pediatric patients with AL. We measured blood levels of Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)] by enzyme immunoassay. The Ang-(1-7)/Ang II ratio was calculated as a parameter of the balance between the alternative and classical axes of the RAS.
Results: Eleven patients with AL and 20 healthy controls matched by sex and age were included. Patients with AL had significantly higher levels of both peptides when compared with healthy controls (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was found in the Ang-(1-7)/Ang II ratio between the two groups. A strong and positive correlation was detected between Ang II and Ang-(1-7) levels in patients with AL (r = 0.853; p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference between the levels of Ang II and Ang-(1-7), as well as the Ang-(1-7)/Ang II ratio, the type of AL and clinical outcomes.
Conclusion: Both Ang-(1-7) and Ang II seem to be involved in the physiopathology of AL and other molecules of the RAS could be potentially explored for the development of new therapeutic options for AL.
Complex and alternate consent pathways in clinical trials: methodological and ethical challenges encountered by underserved groups and a call to action
Authors: Russell Amy M. , Shepherd Victoria , Woolfall Kerry , Young Bridget , Gillies Katie , Volkmer Anna , Jayes Mark , Huxtable Richard , Perkins Alexander , Noor Nurulamin M. , Nickolls Beverley , Wade Julia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Informed consent is considered a fundamental requirement for participation in trials, yet obtaining consent is challenging in a number of populations and settings. This may be due to participants having communication or other disabilities, their capacity to consent fluctuates or they lack capacity, or in emergency situations where their medical condition or the urgent nature of the treatment precludes seeking consent from either the participant or a representative. These challenges, and the subsequent complexity of designing and conducting trials where alternative consent pathways are required, contribute to these populations being underserved in research. Recognising and addressing these challenges is essential to support trials involving these populations and ensure that they have an equitable opportunity to participate in, and benefit from, research. Given the complex nature of these challenges, which are encountered across both adults and children, a cross-disciplinary approach is required.
Discussion
A UK-wide collaboration, a sub-group of the Trial Conduct Working Group in the MRC-NIHR Trial Methodology Research Partnership, was formed to collectively address these challenges. Members are drawn from disciplines including bioethics, qualitative research, trials methodology, healthcare professions, and social sciences. This commentary draws on our collective expertise to identify key populations where particular methodological and ethical challenges around consent are encountered, articulate the specific issues arising in each population, summarise ongoing and completed research, and identify targets for future research. Key populations include people with communication or other disabilities, people whose capacity to consent fluctuates, adults who lack capacity to consent, and adults and children in emergency and urgent care settings. Work is ongoing by the sub-group to create a database of resources, update NIHR guidance and to develop proposals to address identified research gaps.
Conclusion
Collaboration across disciplines, sectors, organisations, and countries is essential if the ethical and methodological challenges surrounding trials involving complex and alternate consent pathways are to be addressed. Explicating these challenges, sharing resources, and identifying gaps for future research is an essential first step. We hope that doing so will serve as a call to action for others seeking ways to address the current consent-based exclusion of underserved populations from trials.