bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Survey on Clam Based Tourism and Conservation in Sabah
Authors: Abd Ebrah Nor Anniera Binti , Peters Robert Francis 
Published: December 2022

One nature-based attraction for nature lovers and ecotourists in Sabah is the variety of clam resources where exotic species such as Giant clam are protected under CITES and the Sabah Department of Fisheries. Clams are highly distributed in Sabah, attracting tourists and providing food sources for local people. Despite the popularity of clams, the relationship between clam consumption by the local community and tourists are least documented and studied in Sabah, implicating the management and conservation of clam resources through the perspective of local people and tourists. This research is significant in improving policies and decision-making for the long-term ecological and socio-economic sustainability of clam-based tourism and conservation in Sabah. Online surveys and in-person interviews on local people and tourists were conducted in Sandakan, Kota Kinabalu, Tawau and Kudat. Descriptive statistical methods, Chi-squared analysis, and factor analysis were used for analysing data. Findings suggest a relationship between clam consumption by the respondents with clam as traditional food of the respondents and the popularity of clam in the visited area. Factor analysis yielded two factors on the involvement of the local community in clam conservation and utilization in the visited area, and another two factors on the respondent's expectation based on their trip experiences in Sabah. The results also suggest that tourists commonly viewed the involvement of the local community in their visited area as more traditional-like. These views contradict clam conservation efforts in Sabah that adopt modern approaches while excluding the role of local people. This information is crucial in understanding the consumption of clam resources in Sabah's tourism industry, integrating with local cultures and adding value to calm conservation in Sabah.
Kolaborasi Sistem Among dengan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Oktavianti Nelci , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: December 2022

Education in Indonesia now requires competent teachers with the competencies they have. The competencies referred to here are paedagogic, personality, social, professional, and spiritual competencies. The five competencies must be carried out in an integrated manner by the PAK teacher. While the among system can encourage educators to be role models, motivators, and encouragement for students. In the among system, in which there is a philosophy, Ing Ngarsa Sun example, the Madya Mangun Karsa, and Tut Wuri Handayani. Collaborate the competence of PAK teachers with the system. This study was conducted using qualitative methods, through this study we can find out the collaboration between the system with the competence of teacher PAK. So by collaborating the competence of PAK teachers with the among System, teachers are expected to be role models, motivators, facilitators, and responsible for creating generations of believers, free-born, independent, disciplined, intelligent, skilled, and responsible for themselves, their families, and communities. AbstrakPendidikan di Indonesia sekarang sangat memerlukan guru-guru yang kompeten dengan kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Kompetensi yang dimaksud disini adalah kompetensi paedagogik, kepribadian, social, professional dan spiritual. Kelima kompetensi harus dilakukan secara integrasi oleh guru PAK. Sedangkan sistem among dapat mendorong pendidik menjadi teladan, motivator dan pendorong bagi peserta didik. Dalam sistem among, yang di dalam terdapat falsafah, Ing Ngarsa Sun Tuladha, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa dan Tut Wuri Handayani. Mengkolaborasikan kompetensi guru PAK dengan sistem among. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui penelitian ini kita dapat mengetahui kolaborasi sistem Among dengan kompetensi guru PAK. Sehingga dengan mengkolaborasikan kompetensi guru PAK dengan sistem among, guru diharapkan mampu menjadi panutan, motivator, fasilitator, dan bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan generasi-generasi yang beriman, merdeka lahir batin, mandiri, displin, cerdas, terampil, dan bertanggung jawab atas dirinya, keluarga, dan masyarakat.
PEMANFAATAN MODALITAS DALAM KEMENANGAN IR. SUGENG H. SUNARYO PADA PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014
Authors: Amalia Dea Rizky 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan modalitas dalam kemenangan Ir. Sugeng H. Sunaryo pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Poso. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemenangan Ir. Sugeng H. Sunaryo pada pemilihan legislatif di Kabupaten Poso pada tahun 2014 tidak terlepas dari pemanfaatan 3 (tiga) modal yaitu modal budaya, modal sosial, dan modal ekonomi. Modal budaya dimanfaatkan dengan cara memegang teguh 3 (tiga) prinsif falsafah suku jawa dan dijadikan sebagai prinsip politik untuk di diimplementasikan dalam berhubungan dengan masyarakat. Modal sosial dimanfaatkan dengan cara pertama adalah mensosialisasikan dirinya sebagai bagian dari keluarga Sunaryo , kedua Membentuk yayasan ambulance Sunaryo yang bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dengan mudah mengakses rumah sakit secara gratis, Ketiga memanfaatkan dua ruang agama yaitu agama islam dan kristen sebagai basis pemilihnya. Keempat mensosialisasikan dirinya sebagai Insinyur pertanian untuk menarik simpati petani. Modal ekonomi dimanfaatkan dengan cara mengratiskan usaha alat musik elektone kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan.
Anti-Whitefly Effect Using Maclura Leaf Extract as a Botanical Insecticide
Authors: Taaban Sadik Kadhim 
Published: December 2022

For the purpose of studying the antibacterial effect of maclura leaves as an insecticide of plant origin against whitefly, a laboratory experiment was carried out using four concentrations of alcoholic extract of maclura plant, which were 0.5, 10, 1.5 and 2.0 g/l in controlling the whitefly in adults and nymph’s phases. and through the results obtained from the experiment, which showed the concentration of 2 g/l was significantly superior to the other concentrations achieving a percentage killing rate of 91% in adult’s phase and 95% in nymph’s phase, in adult’s phase. In this experiment, the number of live insects before spraying decreased from 100 insects to 9 insects after spraying after 72 hours, with an increase in the efficiency of killing rate over the other concentrations, amounted to 16.66%, 42.18% and 65.89%, respectively in adult’s phase, while in nymphs phase the number insects decreased from 100 live insects before spraying to 5 live insects, while the lowest effects for the concentrations, it was to the concentration 0.5 g/l , which achieved the lowest rates in the relative killing efficiency rate compared to other concentrations were used in the experiment. Tests to detect the content of the plant extract from the active substances showed the presence of many compounds, including: tannins, glycosides, phenols, Resins, carbohydrates, saponins, alkaloids and terpenes. This study evaluated the efficacy of maclura plant extracts against whitefly and study impact of the plant extract on phases of life this insect also tested under experimental conditions.
The promotion strategy of Drinks: evidence from Heytea
Authors: Wang Yiling 
Published: December 2022

Today, the beverage industry is blossoming. The primary goal of all products is to get the attention of consumers and have a special selling point. People wonder how they achieve their goals and what they do to make their brands stand out from the rest. This essay focuses on the marketing strategy of Heytea through four aspects of marketing, discussing how Heytea has developed a consumer base and how they have increased their turnover through consumer insights. The second part discusses how Heytea uses consumer psychology to achieve their goals and increase profits. Finally, it discusses how another beverage, Chabaidao, has used a different approach to do their own marketing, also with good results. The results of the study show thatHeytea has not only put a lot of thought into the store layout, but also improved the quality of the products. Unlike other products that attract consumers' attention through low prices, the special logo and good consumer experience give the public a good impression of the brand.
Comparative analysis of machine learning models for bond default forecasting based on financial data of Chinese listed companies
Authors: Liu Peng , Li Yuanhang 
Published: December 2022

At a time when bond defaults become frequent and market confidence is undermined, the subject of how to accurately predict bond defaults merits investigation. This paper combined popular machine learning methods to predict bond defaults by selecting financial data of 23 listed companies in China that defaulted on credit bonds from 2013 to 2022 and 230 financial data of listed companies that did not default on credit bonds during the same period, using logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine (SVM), and K Nearest Neighbors (KNN) to estimate the probability of bond defaults by listed companies and compare the predictive performance of these methods. The financial data are found to be quite good at predicting bond defaults of listed companies, and the SVM model performs the best.
Prediction of Quantitative Easing Policy Effect on the U.S. Stock Market Using ARIMA Model
Authors: Liu Zheheng 
Published: December 2022

The rapid spread of the coronavirus impacted the global financial market dramatically. A “rush for cash” - the eager demand for liquidity only - that suspended financial markets and endangered to make an already dreadful situation much worse was spurred by the sudden contraction and intense concern about the future consequence of the virus. To minimize the economic loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve has a bunch of policy tools to maintain the credit flow in the market. These included substantial mortgage-backed and government-backed securities purchases as well as lending to households, businesses, participants in the financial market, and governments at different level. The Fed also initiated purchase of debt securities on a wide scope, which is an effective resort to combat economic crisis. In this paper, effect of the increased money supply on financial assets in stock market will be evaluated, revealing the impact of the aggressive expansionary monetary policy on the stock market performance through applying the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models. The process of using ARIMA model to predict the stock market will be illustrated. Published stock data are obtained from S&P500 and M2 data from Board of the Federal Reserve System. Results obtained from the selected model revealed that the un-disciplined monetary policy had a tremendous positive impact on the stock market.
XALQ TABOBATIDA YURAK QON – TOMIR KASALLIKLARINI DAVOLASHDA ZAYTUN MOYIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Ubaydullayev Komiljon Tursunboyevich 
Published: December 2022

Organizmda boradigan metabolism jarayonlarida hosil bo’ladigan erkin radikallar turli biomolekulalarga ta’sir qilish orqali turli kasalliklarni, jumladan, yurak qon – tomir kasalliklarini yuzaga kelishini rag’batlantiradi. Antiradikal faollikka ega tabiiy mahsulotlar, hususan, zaytundan olinadigan oziq – ovqat qo’shilmalaridan foydalanish orqali kasalliklarni davolash va oldini olish katta ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada zaytunning antiradikal faolligi va uni in vitro sharoitda aniqlash natijalari muhokama qilinadi.
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pelaksanaan Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Karya Pamungkas Teguh , Rosyanfikri Roidy 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan prinsip tegaknya supremasi hukum, dan prinsip transparansi, dalam Pemerintahan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Serta faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan prinsip tegaknya supremasi hukum, dan prinsip transparansi, dalam Pemerintahan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi, dengan menggunakan metode data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan pengamatan/observasi, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis berdasarkan rumusan masalah secara kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip good governance khususnya prinsip tegaknya supremasi hukum dan prinsip transparansi belum optimal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain: BPD belum optimal dalam melakukan pengawasan dikarenakan beberapa anggota BPD memiliki pekerjaan lain sebagai petani atau nelayan. Dan juga aparat desa yang rata-rata memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang minim sehingga seringkali belum mengetahui prosedur-prosedur pelayanan oprasional terhadap masyarakat. Dan dalam transparansi pemerintah desa tidak memanfaatkan sarana yang dapat mendukung proses transparansi pemerintah Desa.

Kata kunci: Good Governance; Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance; Pemerintahan Desa;
Efektivitas Kinerja Pemerintah Desa dalam Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Karya Pamungkas Teguh , Hefsi Abdullah Jakfar Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu tugas penting yang tidak dapat diabaikan oleh pemerintah desa sebab jika komponen pelayanan terjadi stagnasi maka hampir dipastikan semua sektor akan berdampak kemacetan oleh sebab itu perlu ada perencanaan yang baik dan bahkan perlu diformulasikan standar pelayanan pada masyarakat sesuai dengan kewenangan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah pada pemerintah desa. Efektivitas kinerja aparat pemerintah merupakan suatu faktor yang paling sering menentukan keberhasilan suatu organisasi pemerintahan, dengan tujuan akhirnya adalah pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Aparat pemerintah yang baik dapat memberikan pelayan bagi masyarakat dan bekerja secara maksimal, demi terwujudnya pelayanan publik yang sesuai dengan yang diminta masyarakat. Di Desa Kaliwining terindikasi bahwa Aparat pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan publik masih sangat lemah, hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih belum efektif dan efisien pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif karena obyek dari penelitian ini merupakan suatu fenomena atau kenyataan sosial dan cara penulisan informan mengunakan purposive. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan publik di Desa Kaliwining, Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja aparat pemerintah desa saat ini masih terasa belum cukup efektif, Sikap masyarakat terhadap para aparat Desa Kaliwining, bentuk pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, lebih cenderung kearah respon negatif dari pada positif masih butuh pembenahan dari segi pelayanan, renovasi dan akomodasi umum.

Kata Kunci: Pemerintah Desa; Kinerja Pemerintah Desa; Pelayanan Publik;
Kekerasan Komunikasi Verbal oleh Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun dalam Game Online Free Fire
Authors: Supriatno Djoko , Bachtiar Choirul , Noeviyanti Irma 
Published: December 2022

Teknologi saat ini sudah dipraktikan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia sebagai sarana ekonomi, komunikasi, bahkan sarana hiburan. Game online merupakan salah satu sarana hiburan yang saat ini sangat digemari masyarakat khususnya anak-anak yang kebutuhan bermainnya tinggi. Namun sayangnya dengan kelebihan game online yang memberikan ruang interaksi untuk para player memicu kebiasaan berkomunikasi yang buruk (kekerasan verbal) saat permainan tidak sesuai dengan harapan. Ungkapan “Goblok, Anjing” dll sering muncul dalam permainan Free fire. Fenomena kekerasan komunikasi verbal ini seringkali dijadikan kebiasaan dalam berkomunikasi, baik dalam dunia game tersebut bahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. hal ini terjadi pada kelompok bermain anak-anak yang berusia 11-12 tahun di desa Karangharjo kec Silo kab Jember banyak anak-anak yang melakukan kekerasan komunikasi verbal tanpa mereka sadari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deksriptif naratif serta menggunakan teori semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure penanda (signifier) dan Pertanda (signified) yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kekerasan komunikasi verbal yang dilakukan anak-anak dalam permainan game online free fire dan mengetahui apa saja kekerasan komunikasi verbal yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak dalam permainan (game) online Free fire serta bagaimana makna sebenarnya ungkapan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan informan dengan teknik Purposive sampling dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beberapa kata yang mengandung unsur kekerasan komunikasi verbal seperti “Anying, Anjir (Anjing)” dalam permainan game online free fire tidak selalu memiliki makna negatif. Namun kata tersebut bisa memiliki makan sapaan keakraban apabila digunakan sesuai fungsi yang sudah disepakati bersama.
Key words : kekerasan, komunikasi verbal, game online, Free fire
Pengelompokkan Titik Api di Provinsi Jambi dengan Algoritma Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Simanjuntak Krisman Pratama , Khaira Ulfa 
Published: December 2022

Kebakaran adalah salah satu bencana yang kerap kali melanda Indonesia, khususnya daerah dengan hutan dan lahan yang luas seperti Provinsi Jambi. Pada tahun 2019 setidaknya terdapat 157.137 hektare hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Jambi terbakar yang menyebabkan kerugian sebesar Rp.12 triliun. Demi mencegah hal tersebut terulang kembali, perlu dilakukan pencegahan dini dengan cara mengelompokkan data titik panas bumi menjadi sejumlah cluster sehingga bisa mengidentifikasi kelompok titik panas mana yang darurat kebakaran. Salah satu metode mengelompokkan titik panas bumi adalah Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering. Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering mengelompokkan sejumlah data berdasarkan kemiripan yang membentuk pohon hierarki dari bawah ke atas. Pada penelitian ini, Clustering dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan data menjadi 2 sampai 10 cluster. Evaluasi hasil clustering dilakukan dengan menghitung Silhouette Coefficient dan memilih koefisien yang terbaik dari tiap jumlah cluster. Dengan menggunakan 6.658 row data lalu Confidence, Brightness, dan FRP sebagai atributnya, hasilnya jumlah cluster 2 adalah jumlah cluster terbaik dengan nilai Silhouette Coefficient sebesar 0,5856441. Cluster-1 terdiri dari 6.283 titik dengan rata - rata tingkat kepercayaan 73,49642% yang tergolong sedang, kemudian Cluster-2 terdiri dari 375 titik dengan rata - rata tingkat kepercayaan 99,46133% yang tergolong tinggi sehingga perlu diproritaskan penanggulangannya.
CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE FIELDS AND MICROCIRCULATION IN THE WALLS OF COCCYGEAL PILONIDAL CYSTS DURING AND AFTER LASER-INDUCED THERMOTHERAPY
Authors:   South Ural State Medical University, Zolotukhin D.S. , Krochek I.V. , Sergiyko S.V. ,   South Ural State Medical University,   South Ural State Medical University
Published: December 2022

Introduction. As of today, many options for conservative and surgical treatment of patients with pilonidal cysts have been developed. Our studies on the use of laser radiation in the treatment of epithelial coccygeal passage, which began in 2007, showed its positive clinical effect, which is expressed in a decrease in the number of complications and relapses. The principle of the method is the thermal ablation of the walls of the coccygeal passage with laser radiation. The aim. To study the effect of high-intensity laser radiation on the tissues of pilonidal cyst in patients with epithelial coccygeal passage, in order to improve the results of their treatment. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from 2018 to 2021. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the type of surgical treatment. The first group consisted of 124 patients who underwent cyst excision with primary sutures. The second group included 60 patients who underwent laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy. To study microcirculatory changes in the tissues of the pilonidal cyst while doing operational injury, SPECTROTEST (Spectro Analytical Instruments, Germany) spectrometer was used. Results. We have revealed changes in microcirculation and tissue saturation parameters depending on the type of surgical treatment. In the first group, a statistically significant microcirculatory and tissue saturation disorders were found in the walls of postoperative wounds. In the second group, microcirculatory disorders were less pro-nounced, and their normalization occurred much earlier. This indicates the absence of ischemia of the surrounding tissues around the treated area. Temperatures in the walls of pilonidal cysts at laser-induced interstitial thermom-etry vary from 56 to 65 °C, which are the temperatures of destruction of proteins that make up the structure of the cyst walls. On the surface and in the tissues surrounding the cyst, the maximum recorded temperature was 40 °C, and this does not cause protein destruction. Conclusions. High-intensity laser radiation leads to obliteration of the cystic cavity, the formation of scar tissue, the elimination of specific symptoms and the decrease in the risk of recurrence of pilonidal disease, which is confirmed by spectroscopy, thermometry and histological studies.
Characterization of Structural Stability of Magnetron Sputtered Tungsten-boron Thin Films at Elevated Temperatures
Authors: AVOTINA Liga , GOLDMANE Annija Elizabete , VANAGS Edgars , TRIMDALE-DEKSNE Aija , BUMBURE Lada , ROMANOVA Marina , SOROKINS Hermanis , MUHIN Alexei , ZASLAVSKIS Aleksandrs , KIZANE Gunta , DEKHTYAR Yuri 
Published: December 2022

In the divertor of the tokamak type fusion reactors tungsten and tungsten-covered plasma facing materials are currently among the selected materials. However, metallic, high-Z plasma facing materials require plasma mitigation. Recent researches show, that mitigation with boron can be used for optimizing plasma operations, while the interactions between boron containing plasma and tungsten plasma facing materials are less investigated. The formation of mixed layers and their behaviour under plasma operations as well as reactor maintenance procedures needs to be estimated. In order to estimate properties of tungsten-boron mixed layers, such layers can be produced by deposition methods, such as the magnetron sputtering technique and further characterized and analysed. Magnetron sputtered tungsten-boron films were oxidized up to 600 °C. Prior and after thermal treatment infrared spectra and electron microscopy images of the films were registered. For comparison, W films with no addition B of were deposited. Selected parts of the films were etched, to analyse temperature dependent edge effects. Mass changes at ~ 400 – 500 °C can be attributed to the corresponding oxidation processes. The structure analysis and infrared spectrometry show the formation of W-O and W=O bonds. The obtained results will be applied for recommendations for the production of W-B thin films for microelectronic devices.