bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forecasting Tomato Variety for Different Seasons and Regions of Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Nur Saida , Ali Mohammad , Robbani Mahbub , Rajib Md Mijanur Rahman 
Published: March 2022

An experiment was carried out at the "Horticulture Nursery and Germplasm Centre", of Patuakhali Science and Technology University, to find out suitable temperature, variety for winter season and promising heat tolerant variety for summer season in different regions of Bangladesh. The experiment comprised of ten varieties of tomato namely, BARI tomato 2 (Roton), BARI tomato 3, BARI tomato 9 (Lalima), BARI tomato 14, Surakkha, BARI hybrid tomato 5, BARI hybrid tomato 6, Mintoo tomato (Lal Teer Seed Ltd.), Tidy tomato (Metal Seed Ltd.) and Roma VF (ACI Seed Ltd) and three temperature conditions viz., normal temperature (10-20°C), medium temperature (21-25°C) and high temperature (26-35°C). All of the treatments were arranged into the pots. There were altogether 30 treatment combinations with three replications. The experiment was laid out in a Split-plot Design. Both different temperature conditions, varieties of tomato independently and also in combination showed significant influence on different parameters of tomato plant. Medium temperature was noticed for healthy growth and flowering but not for higher yield and yield traits. Variety engaged in vegetative acceleration (Tidy, BARI tomato 3), did not convalesced yield and yield attributes. The highest total chlorophyll (1.29 mg/gfw) in leaves and fruit weight per plant (2.06 kg) were recorded from the variety BARI tomato 2. In normal/low temperature conditions the variety Mintoo gave the highest yield (66.68 t/ha) where variety BARI tomato 2 (65.50 t/ha) was identical. Reversely, the lowest fruit weight per plant (40.23 t/ha) was found from the variety Mintoo in the high temperature but the variety BARI tomato 2 provided the highest yield (49.39 t/ha). BARI tomato 2 also afforded higher yield in medium temperature, where Roma VF and BARI tomato 3 were also closely associated. These results indicated the higher heat tolerance ability of BARI tomato 2 and lower tolerance ability of variety Mintoo. Therefore, BARI tomato 2 might be recommend for all seasons and regions of Bangladesh. Meanwhile, variety Mintoo might be recommended only for winter and for northern region whereas Roma VF and BARI tomato 3 for middle-southern region during autumn seasons of Bangladesh.
Meningkatkan Kesehatan Lansia Pre-Menapouse Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di RT 02 Perum Yepupa Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Kursani Elmia , Wita Rara , Pratiwi Gusti Shanti 
Published: March 2022

Old age will certainly experienced by someone a long life. There are those who use term old age, elderly. Based on data compiled by COVID-19 Task Force of June 20, 2020, percentage of elderly affected by COVID-19 is 13.8% positive elderly, 11.7% treated 12.5% recovered, and 43,7% died. Although number of positive patients and treated is not too high for elderly group, number of deaths is the highest compared to other age groups, reaching 43.7%. This service aims to describe and improve the health of pre-menopausal elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic at RT 02 Perum Yepupa Pekanbaru City. The method used in service to provide counseling and exercise for elderly in the group of pre-menopausal elderly women in RT 02 Perum Yepupa Pekanbaru. hoped that with this counseling and practice of elderly gymnastics, level of knowledge of pre-menopausal mothers will increase and make them more concerned about their health conditions.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi
Authors: Sawaluddin Sawaluddin 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi, Prinsip Dasar Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi. Ciri-ciri Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi dan Ranah Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi. Penelitian ini lakukan untuk mengkaji tentang Distingsi Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan dengan menganalisi beberapa buku literatur dan sebagai sumber data utama. Adapun Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi merupakan kegiatan untuk menilai sesuatu secara terencana, sistematik, dan terarah berdasarkan tujuan yang jelas dengan menggabungkan sejumlah disiplin keilmuan melalui penentuan isi (content), kemampuan, dan tujuan afektif. Adapun Prinsip Dasar Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi, yaitu keterpaduan, keterampilan siswa, koherensi, pedagogis, dan akuntabilitas. Sedangkan Ciri-ciri Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi yaitu, Evaluasi dilakukan dalam rangka mengukur keberhasilan belajar siswa, di mana pengukurannya dilakukan secara tidak langsung. Sementara Ranah Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terintegrasi, yakni aspek kognitif, aspek afektif dan aspek psikomotor.
Hukum Islam dan Lembaga Peradilan Agama pada Awal Kemerdekaan
Authors: Hasibuan Mara Ongku 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana perkembangan hukum Islam pada masa awal kemerdekaan dan historisnya. Penelitian ini lakukan untuk mengkaji tentang sumber rujukan hukum Islam dalam Lembaga pengadilan agama di Indonesia. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan dengan menganalisi beberapa buku literatur dan sebagai sumber data utama. Adapun Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hukum Islam di lembaga peradilan agama pada awal kemerdekaan peradilan Agama pada awal kemerdekaan pengadilan Agama bukan hanya di Jawa dan Madura akan tetapi sudah sampai ke kabupaten dengan sebutan nama Mahkamah Syar’iyah di Aceh propinsinya di Banda Aceh, Pengadilan Agama di Sumatera Utara di Medan Sumatera Barat di Padang. Pengadilan Agama pada masa awal kemerdekaan untuk Jawa dan Madura masih Nikah, talak, dan rujuk ada perkara-perkara yang tidak masuk di dalam kekuasaan Pengadilan Agama seperti Hadhanah, Waris, wakaf, hibah, dan sumber rujukan 13 buku rujukan sebagai pedoman hakim agama dalam mengadili perkara yaitu: al-Bajuri, Fathul Mu’in, Syarkawi Alattahrir, Qulyubi Mahalli, Fatkhul Wahab dengan syarahnya Tuhfah, Tagribul mustag, Qarwanin Syah’ah lil Sayyid bin Yahya, Qawaninus Syariah Us Sayyid Sahdaqah Dahlan, Syamsuh fil Faraid, Bughyatul Murtasyidin, al Fiqh ‘Alaa Mazahibil Arba’ah dan Mughnil Muhtaj.
MODEL PENENTUAN GRAFIK PERJALANAN KERETA API UNTUK MENINGKATKAN FREKUENSI PERJALANAN KERETA API (Studi Kasus: Lintas Bogor-JakartaPP)
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Suraharta I Made , Hosang J.R.C. , Widyanto Utut , Irawan Sande Ritin 
Published: March 2022

Jabodetabek akan berkembang menjadi satu wilayah, sehingga perlu ditata dalam satu konsep sebagai metropolitan terpadu. Kereta api sebagai salah satu bagian dari sistem transportasi dan mempunyai fungsi pokok yaitu pelayanan kepada pelanggan serta berorientasi kepada pasar, baik penumpang maupun barang yang dilayaninya. Pada saat ini pengelolaan perkeretaapian di Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh suatu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), yaitu PT KAI Commuter Jabodetabek (PT. KCJ). Lintas Bogor–Jakarta, adalah salah satu lintas KRL komuter untuk angkutan penumpang komuter terpadat, setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan karena dipengaruhi oleh permintaan dan kondisi sarana dan prasarana KRL. Dan ini berpengaruh juga pada jadwal perjalanan KRL sehingga setiap tahunnya jadwal perjalanan KRL mengalami perubahan. Dengan demikian dalam upaya meningkatkan sistem pelayanan perjalanan KRL, perlu adanya sistem pengaturan jadwal dan penggunaan prasarana dan sarana yang ada sekarang dioptimalkan, terutama jadwal perjalanan kereta-kereta listrik lintas Bogor-Jakarta pada saat jam sibuk.
Evaluatie van maatschappelijke relevantie aan de hand van een praktijkvoorbeeld: ZonMw-onderzoeksprogramma Suïcidepreventie
Authors: Ramaker Vera , Gijzen Mandy , Leone Stephanie , de Beurs Derek , Shields-Zeeman Laura 
Published: March 2022

Evaluatie van maatschappelijke relevantie aan de hand van een praktijkvoorbeeld: ZonMw-onderzoeksprogramma Suïcidepreventie
Het evalueren van maatschappelijke relevantie is niet altijd vanzelfsprekend voor financiers of onderzoekers. Dit lijkt vaak te abstract of verheven. Met name onderzoekers zijn gewend om de effectiviteit van een interventie op een bepaald doel of een bepaalde doelgroep te meten, maar breiden hun bevindingen niet uit naar hoe dit relevant kan zijn voor het veld. Aan de hand van een praktijkvoorbeeld, het ZonMw-onderzoeksprogramma Suïcidepreventie, wordt besproken hoe de maatschappelijke relevantie is geëvalueerd en welke uitdagingen dit met zich mee brengt. Zo is er geen eenduidige objectieve manier om maatschappelijke relevantie te evalueren. Ook waren de onderzoeksmethoden van de projecten binnen het onderzoeksprogramma erg verschillend. De aanbevelingen vanuit dit project kunnen toekomstige onderzoekers helpen om de maatschappelijke relevantie van hun onderzoek te evalueren. Verdere ontwikkeling en implementatie van gestandaardiseerde methoden of tools die de complexiteit binnen en tussen projecten vastleggen en maatschappelijke relevantie kunnen beoordelen, zijn nodig.
De innovatie blues
Authors: Moerland C.A.R. (Roeland) , Nelen J.M. (Hans) , van Wingerde C.G. (Karin) , Bisschop L.C.J. (Lieselot) 
Published: March 2022

De innovatie blues: hardnekkige uitdagingen in de aanpak van ondermijnende criminaliteit
De ondermijningsgelden zorgden voor een innovatie-impuls die de integraliteit van de aanpak heeft vergroot en het gebruik van nieuwe methoden en technieken heeft gestimuleerd. Ondanks deze positieve ontwikkelingen heeft de beweging zich niet kunnen ontdoen van een aantal hardnekkige uitdagingen die de aanpak negatief beïnvloeden. In deze bijdrage wordt gereflecteerd op een aantal uitdagingen waarvan we in de strijd tegen georganiseerde criminaliteit maar niet los lijken te komen.
Pak geweld aan, fouilleren?
Authors: Drogt M. (Marijke) 
Published: March 2022

Pak geweld aan, fouilleren?
Marijke Drogt is als kritisch waarnemer bij de groot opgetuigde acties in het kader van het preventief fouilleren door de politie in Amsterdam aanwezig geweest en deelt haar ervaringen. De evaluatie van de fouilleringsactie wordt in haar beschouwingen meegenomen.
Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Micromeria biflora (Leaves).
Authors: Aurang Zeb Muhammad , Wahab Abdul , Ullah Najeeb , Pandey Sunil , Muhammad Taj 
Published: March 2022

Background: Herbal medicines have been practiced for thousands of centuries by tribes all over the world. We aim to study extraction, fractionation, antibacterial and antifungal activity of micromeriabiflora.
Methodology: Sample was washed properly with de-ionized water, solvents used (i.e. chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and methanol) were filtered and added. Some amounts of dehydrated reagents to purify the solvents before using. Shad dried plant powder was chopped and soaked in methanol for 10 days Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) was used as solvent because it did not show any activity against bacteria and also it possess polar and non-polar groups therefore, in dimethyl sulfoxide most of the polar and non-polar compounds are soluble. The antibacterial bioassay was done by Agar Well Diffusion method, by measuring the zone of inhibition against the test microorganisms. Two fungal strains i.e. Alternaria, Fusariumoxysporium were used for antifungal activities.
Results: At 5mg/mm the detailed spectrum of antibacterial activity of various fraction i.e. n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and methanol was determined. All fractions showed activity against fungal species. Highest activity was shown by Chloroform fraction against Fusariumoxysporium giving wider zone of 10.2 (mm). Ethyl acetate fraction against Alternaria was very less active giving lowest value of 5.9 (mm).
Conclusion: The results of antibacterial activity revealed that methanol show highest activity among all fractions against salmonella typhi. The methanol extract of Micromeriabiflora gave the widest zone of inhibition (16.1mm) against salmonella typhi using agar well diffusion. The results therefore established a good support for the use of Micromeriabiflora in traditional medicine.
Morphological, Physio-biochemical Properties and Antibiogram of the Clostridium chauvoei.
Authors: Rais Rubina , Malhi Kanwar Kumar , Giri Samita , Rind Rahmatullah , Kamboh Asghar Ali , Kumar Chandan , Abro Rani , Rind Muhammad Rafique , Habib Faiza 
Published: March 2022

Clostridium chauvoei is one of the deadly micro-organism that causes disease in cattle and sheep. We tested Clostridium chauvoei on different culture media, physio-biochemical agents and antibiotics. The best grwoth of organism was observed on blood and nutrient agar at pH 7.2-7.5, and temperature in between 37-40ºC. No effect of centrifugation was observed. Fourteen different antibiotics were tested against the Clostridium chauvoei. Highly effective antibiotics were chloramphenicol, tetracycline, baquiloprim/sulphadimidine, erythromycin, gentamicin, compound sulphonamides.
SEPALLATA­-like genes of Isatis indigotica can affect the architecture of the inflorescences and the development of the floral organs
Authors: Ma Yan-Qin , Pu Zuo-Qian , Tan Xiao-Min , Meng Qi , Zhang Kai-Li , Yang Liu , Ma Ye-Ye , Huang Xuan , Xu Zi-Qin 
Published: March 2022

Background
The architecture of inflorescence and the development of floral organs can influence the yield of seeds and have a significant impact on plant propagation. E-class floral homeotic MADS-box genes exhibit important roles in regulation of floral transition and differentiation of floral organs. Woad (Isatis indigotica) possesses unique inflorescence, floral organs and fruit. However, very little research has been carried out to determine the function of MADS-box genes in this medicinal cruciferous plant species.

Results
SEPALLATA orthologs in I. indigotica were cloned by degenerate PCR. The sequence possessing the highest identity with SEP2 and SEP4 of Arabidopsis were named as IiSEP2 and IiSEP4, respectively. Constitutive expression of IiSEP2 in Columbia (Col-0) ecotype of Arabidopsis led to early flowering, and the number of the flowers and the lateral branches was reduced, indicating an alteration in architecture of the inflorescences. Moreover, the number of the floral organs was declined, the sepals were turned into carpelloid tissues bearing stigmatic papillae and ovules, and secondary flower could be produced in apetalous terminal flowers. In 35S::IiSEP4-GFP transgenic Arabidopsis plants in Landsberg erecta (Ler) genetic background, the number of the floral organs was decreased, sepals were converted into curly carpelloid structures, accompanied by generation of ovules. Simultaneously, the size of petals, stamens and siliques was diminished. In 35S::IiSEP4-GFP transgenic plants of apetalous ap1 cal double mutant in Ler genetic background, the cauliflower phenotype was attenuated significantly, and the petal formation could be rescued. Occasionally, chimeric organs composed of petaloid and sepaloid tissues, or petaloid and stamineous tissues, were produced in IiSEP4 transgenic plants of apl cal double mutant. It suggested that overexpression of IiSEP4 could restore the capacity in petal differentiation. Silencing of IiSEP4 by Virus-Induced Gene Silencing (VIGS) can delay the flowering time, and reduce the number and size of the floral organs in woad flowers.

Conclusion
All the results showed that SEPALLATA-like genes could influence the architecture of the inflorescence and the determinacy of the floral meristems, and was also related to development of the floral organs.
Alterations of gut fungal microbiota in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Sun Xiaoyu , Wang Yushuang , Li Xinke , Wang Meiling , Dong Jianyi , Tang Wei , Lei Zengjie , Guo Yuling , Li Ming , Li Yuyuan 
Published: March 2022

Background
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease, in addition, gut microbiota plays an important role in the etiology of RA. However, our understanding of alterations to the gut fungal microbiota in Chinese population with RA is still limited.

Methods
Serum samples were obtained from 62 patients with RA, and 39 age- and gender-matched healthy controls (HCs). Fecal samples were obtained from 42 RA patients and 39 HCs. Fecal fungal microbiota targeting internal transcribed spacer region 2 (ITS2) rRNA genes was investigated using MiSeq sequencing, as well as their associations with some diagnostic biomarkers for RA.

Results
Our results showed that the fungal diversity did not alter in RA patients but taxonomic composition of the fecal fungal microbiota did. The gut mycobiota of RA patients was characterized by decreased abundance of Pholiota, Scedosporium, and Trichosporon. The linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size analysis (LEfSe) analysis identified several RA-enriched fungal genera, which were positively correlated with most RA biomarkers. Furthermore, since RA is an age- and gende-related disease, we classified RA patients into subgroups with age and gender and analyzed the sequencing results. Our data demonstrated that Wallemia and Irpex were the most discriminatory against RA patients over 60 years old, while Pseudeurotiaceae was the most discriminatory against female RA patients.

Conclusions
The case-control study presented here confirmed the alterations of gut fungal microbiota in Chinese patients with RA, and we speculated that the fungal dysbiosis may contribute to RA development.
Household Food Insecurity Evidence among Rural Pastoralist Community in South Omo, Ethiopia
Authors: Alemu Tsegaye , Nkosi Zerish Zethu 
Published: March 2022

Background: Food insecurity is a significant public health problem in developing nations particularly in Ethiopia. During COVID- 19, food insecurity has worsened as result of lock down in most part of Africa as well as Ethiopia. In this regard, several studies have been conducted in central and agrarian communities, yet there is little evidence of studies on food insecurity in pastoralist communities. Thus, the study aimed to assess the burden and factors associated with food insecurity at rural pastoralist community.
Methodology: A community-based, comparative cross-sectional study conducted among 536 households. Pre-tested and structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Data were entered in Epi info version 7 and exported to SPSS version 25 for data analysis.
Results: The overall prevalence of food insecurity in this study area was 88% [95% CI: 88.2, 91.0]. Low land agro-ecology [(AOR=3.1, 95% CI: (1.5, 6.3)], pastoralist community [AOR=3.7, 95% CI: (1.6, 8.7)], low wealth index [(AOR=2.5, 95% CI: (1.1. 3.6)], and larger family size composition which were statistically significant with food insecurity at household level.
Conclusion: The burden of food insecurity was 88% in the study area. This was substantially high level and a severe public health problem. Low wealth index, family size, and low land agro ecology were contributing factors for food insecurity. Therefore, policy makers and local administration advised to invest pastoralist income generating intervention and modernize agricultural technology to tackle food insecurity in the study area.
The Possible Role of Nanocurcumin in Rat Model of Statin Induced Myopathy: Histological and Immune Histochemical Study
Authors: Mohamed Doha S. , Abdelhaleem Nesreen G. , Shaaban Ebtsam A. , Abu-Dief Ahmed M. 
Published: March 2022

Background: Statins are the most commonly used drugs for reducing hypercholesterolemia. Unfortunately, statins induced myopathy is a common side effect of statins. Usually represented by fatigue, muscle pain, muscle tenderness, muscle weakness and nocturnal cramping. Curcumin has been proved as anti –inflammatory agent in the inflammatory conditions.
Aim: This research aimed to study the protective effect of nanocurcumin on the histological changes produced by atorvastatin in the skeletal muscles.
Material and Methods: A thirty albino rats (2-3 months old) were used in the present study.
The rats were randomly divided into four groups.
Group I: (five rats) and was used as a control group (control) , they were given 2 ml carboxy methyl cellulous (0.5%)orally through orogastric tube daily for 4 weeks.
Group II: (five rats) They were given nanocurcumin in a dose of 15ml \kg b.w orally through orogastric tube daily for 4weeks.
Group III: (ten rats) They were be given atorvastatin in a dose of 40 ml \kg b.w orally through orogastric tube daily for 4 weeks and divided into two subgroups.
Group III a (animal model): scarified 24h after the last dose.
Group III b (recovery group): scarified 2weeks after the last dose.
Group IV: (ten rats) they were given atorvastatin in a dose of 40 ml \kg b.w orally through orogastric for 4 weeks followed by nanocurcumin in a dose of 15mg \kg b.w orally daily for 4weeks.
Results: Degenerative and apoptotic changes were observed in the skeletal muscles in the atorvastatin treated groups, these changes could be attenuated by administration of nanocurcumin.
Conclusion: Apoptosis is a mechanism of atorvastatin induced myopathy. Nanocurcumin particles could attenuate this process and attenuated the toxicity of the drug. After stoppage of atorvastatin some of histopathological changes could be recovered.
Notice of Beehive Houses in Harris and Lewis; with Traditions of the Each-uisge,' or Water-horse, connected therewith
Authors: Thomas F W L 
Published: March 2022

The author describes the beehive-like houses (bothans) found in Lewis and Harris, and compares them to the clochán huts found in Ireland and the brochs on Shetland and Orkney. Although he is interested in their historical usage, he does note that some of these dwellings were still used in the nineteenth century. The article focuses on the structure and features present in these dwellings. There is also some discussion of the folklore of the Each-uisge, a shape-shifting horse creature that appears in several legends about young women living in such dwellings.
Notice of a 'Quigrich' or Crozier of Saint Fillan
Authors: Wilson Daniel 
Published: March 2022

A letter from Dr Daniel Wilson in Toronto describing the Quigrich of Saint Fillan, a Scottish artefact owned by Alexander Dewar. Wilson is disappointed by the Society's rejection of his earlier proposal to buy the Quigrich from Mr Dewar, which was rejected due to the high asking price.
Meeting notes for 19 April, 1859 are appended.
Notes respecting a Bronze Tripod Vessel, with an Inscription, fount at Hexham, Illustrated by a Drawing and Cast of Inscription
Authors: Fairless W Dean , Way Albert 
Published: March 2022

A bronze tripod found near Hexham in Northumberland was exhibited. Albert Way suggests that this item may have been used as a ewer and could date from the fourteenth century. He notes that it is unusual for objects of this kind to have an inscription, but as he is unable to translate it, he is hesitant to draw many conclusions about the artefact.

Meeting notes for 2 July, 1860 are appended. Included in the meeting notes are extensive descriptions of the donations presented on the day.