bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indonesian Generation Z Consumer Ethnocentrism on Food and Beverage Product
Authors: Andriyanty Reny , Wahab Dodi 
Published: February 2022

Generation Z is a huge potential in Indonesia economy. They hold important role in the domestic product consumption. The research objective to determine the consumer ethnocentrism of Indonesian generation Z attitude towards consumption of domestic food and beverage products in terms of economic, individual, lifestyle, pro-social motivation, threat perception, and buying inertia. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with 431 samples. The data were analyzed with mutlivariance equations through structural equation modeling. The results showed that economic factors have a significant and positive direct effect to the lifestyle of Generation Z in Indonesia. Individual factors had also a significant and positive direct effect to the lifestyle. Lifestyle had a significant and positive direct effect to the consumer ethnocentrism. Economic variables and individual variables through the mediation of lifestyle had a significant influence on the ethnocentrism of Generation Z in Indonesia.
Development of Hybrid Discovery Learning (HDL) Model for Integrated Social Studies Learning
Authors: Nadjamuddin Lukman , Amus Sunarto , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Usman Sriati , Rore Idrus A. , Tadeko Nurgan , Zaky Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 crisis has led to a widening of the scope and role of online-based learning and information technology (IT)-based education. It is believed that the IT based education will play significant roles even when the Covid crisis ended. Online based learning requires good preparation and contextual schemes to achieve learning outcomes. Students will benefit the online based teaching once it is well prepared and equipped with interactive IT. A combination off- and online learning, known as hybrid learning, when merged to discovery learning will enhance more student interaction. It can measure the interaction numerically and laterally of students. Also, students will explore real-world problems through reality learning condition. This study was developed using the ADDIE model and qualitative descriptive approach. The objective was to evaluate whether using hybrid in the discovery learning will bring barriers for teacher and whether it is effective to achieve students learning outcomes. In this study, the hybrid and discovery learning were combined onto Hybrid Discovery Learning (HDL) model. The developed model was tested with two different focus group discussions (FGD), followed by 24 teachers and instructors of the social studies, and tested for 12 classes. The results demonstrate that the HDL model is successfully support the integrated learning of social studies. However, the benefits of implementing HDL model can only be optimal when several aspects (26 aspects according to the results of the second FGD) such as powering digital means, develop good IT based teaching materials, preparation of templates, and adjust suitable evaluation system, are well done.
Linking Switzerland's PM10 and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) with emission sources
Authors: Grange Stuart Kenneth , Uzu Gaëlle , Weber Samuël , Jaffrezo Jean-Luc , Hueglin Christoph 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Particulate matter (PM) is the air pollutant which causes the greatest deleterious heath effects across the world and PM is routinely monitored within air quality networks where PM mass according to its size, and sometimes number are reported. However, such measurements do not provide information on the biological toxicity of PM. Oxidative potential (OP) is a complementary metric which aims to classify PM in respect to its oxidising ability in lungs and is being increasingly reported due to its assumed relevance concerning human health. Between June, 2018 and May, 2019, an intensive filter-based PM sampling campaign was conducted across Switzerland in five locations which involved the quantification of a large number of PM constituents and OP for both PM10 and PM2.5. OP was quantified by three assays: ascorbic acid (AA), dithiothreitol (DTT), and dichlorofluorescein (DCFH). OPv (OP by air volume) was found to be variable in time and space with Bern-Bollwerk, an urban-traffic sampling site having the greatest levels of OPv among the Swiss sites (especially when considering ), with more rural locations such as Payerne experiencing lower OPv. However, urban-background and suburban sites did experience significant OPv enhancement, as did the rural Magadino-Cadenazzo site during wintertime because of high levels of wood smoke. The mean OP ranges for the sampling period were: 0.4–4.1, 0.6–3.0, and 0.3–0.7 nmol min−1 m−3 for the , , and respectively. A source allocation method using positive matrix factorisation (PMF) models indicated that although all PM10 and PM2.5 sources which were identified contributed to OPv on average, the anthropogenic road traffic and wood combustion sources had the greatest OPm potency (OP per PM mass). A dimensionality reduction procedure coupled to multiple linear regression modelling consistently identified a handful of metals usually associated with non-exhaust emissions, namely: copper, zinc, iron, tin, antimony and somewhat manganese and cadmium as well as three specific wood burning-sourced organic tracers – levoglucosan, mannosan, and galactosan (or their metal substitutes: rubidium and potassium) were the most important PM components to explain and predict OPv. The combination of a metal and a wood burning specific tracer led to the best performing linear models to explain OPv. Interestingly, within the non-exhaust and wood combustion emission groups, the exact choice of component was not critical, the models simply required a variable to be present to represent the emission source or process. The modelling process also showed that may be a more specific metric for OP than the other assays employed in this work. This analysis strongly suggests that the anthropogenic and locally emitted road traffic and wood burning sources should be prioritised, targeted, and controlled to gain the most efficacious decrease in OPv, and presumably biological harm reductions in Switzerland.
DINOSTRAT: a global database of the stratigraphic and paleolatitudinal distribution of Mesozoic–Cenozoic organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts
Authors: Bijl Peter K. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Mesozoic–Cenozoic organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst (dinocyst)
biostratigraphy is a crucial tool for relative and numerical age control in
complex ancient sedimentary systems. However, stratigraphic ranges of
dinocysts are found to be strongly diachronous geographically. A global
compilation of state-of-the-art calibrated regional stratigraphic ranges
could assist in quantifying regional differences and evaluating underlying
causes. For this reason, DINOSTRAT is here introduced – an open-source,
iterative, community-fed database intended to house all regional
chronostratigraphic calibrations of dinocyst events (https://github.com/bijlpeter83/DINOSTRAT.git, last access: 1 February 2022​​​​​​​) (DOI – https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5772616, Bijl, 2021). DINOSTRAT version 1.0
includes >8500 entries of the first and last occurrences
(collectively called “events”) of >1900 dinocyst taxa and
their absolute ties to the chronostratigraphic timescale of Gradstein et
al. (2012). Entries are derived from 199 publications and 188 sedimentary
sections. DINOSTRAT interpolates paleolatitudes of regional dinocyst events,
allowing evaluation of the paleolatitudinal variability in dinocyst event
ages. DINOSTRAT allows for open accessibility and searchability, based on region,
age and taxon. This paper presents a selection of the data in DINOSTRAT:
(1) the (paleo)latitudinal spread and evolutionary history of modern
dinocyst species, (2) the evolutionary patterns and paleolatitudinal spread
of dinocyst (sub)families, and (3) a selection of key dinocyst events which are
particularly synchronous. Although several dinocysts show – at the
resolution of their calibration – quasi-synchronous event ages, in fact many
species have remarkable diachroneity. DINOSTRAT provides the data storage
approach by which the community can now start to relate diachroneity to (1)
inadequate ties to chronostratigraphic timescales, (2) complications in
taxonomic concepts, and (3) ocean connectivity and/or the affinities of taxa
to environmental conditions.
Spin relaxation: is there anything new under the Sun?
Authors: Rodin Bogdan A. , Abergel Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Spin relaxation has been at the core of many studies since the early days of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and the underlying theory worked out by its founding fathers. This Bloch–Redfield–Abraham relaxation theory has been recently reinvestigated (Bengs and Levitt, 2020) in the perspective of Lindblad theory of quantum Markovian master equations in order to account for situations where the widely used semi-classical relaxation theory breaks down. In this article, we review the conventional approach of quantum mechanical theory of NMR relaxation and show that, under the usual assumptions, it is equivalent to the Lindblad formulation. We also comment on the debate on semi-classical versus quantum versions of spectral density functions involved in relaxation.
Происхождение социальной политики в Германии
Authors: Подольский Вадим Андреевич 
Published: February 2022

Решение о введении обязательного страхования в Германии в 1880-е годы определило развитие социальной политики в Европе и других регионах на последующее столетие. Если реформы 1880-х хорошо известны в отечественной и зарубежной науке, то более ранние меры социальной политики в Германии изучены меньше. Цель настоящей статьи – рассмотреть всю историю становления социальной политики в Германии до конца XIX века. Опираясь на сравнительно-исторический подход, анализ правовых документов и институтов, статья показывает формирование норм и практик социальной политики в Германии и их значение. Созданная в 1880-е система была основана на восходящих к средневековью принципах корпоративной солидарности и взаимопомощи, а также городских программах поддержки нуждающихся. Представленные сведения о истории социальной поддержки в Германии представляют ценность для изучения социальной политики, благотворительности, самоорганизации.
Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке в рамках выполнения ГЗ (государственного задания) ГАУГН по теме «Современное информационное общество и цифровая наука: когнитивные, экономические, политические и правовые аспекты» (FZNF-2020-0014)
الحماية القانونية لأقلية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: جبر جعفر 
Published: February 2022

ان هذا البحث والمتضمن الحماية القانونية لأقلية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة يتناول موضوعا في غاية الاهمية يتمثل بالحماية القانونية لأقلية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة لشركاتها التابعة حيث يكون موضوع البحث حول حق تلك الاقلية في الشركات التابعة ولا نتناول الامور التنظيمية كبناء قانوني للشركة القابضــة وانما يقتصر موضوعنا حول الحماية القانونية والحماية القضائية للشركات التابعة من تعسف اغلبية المساهمين في الشـركـة القابضــة ، وسنسلط الضوء على بيان الحقوق الاساسية للأقلية في الشـركـة القابضــة لشركاتها التابعة والتي عملت سلطة الاغلبية المساهمة في تعسفها باستعمال الحق ضد صاحبة الاسهم القلية في تكوين راس المال داخل الشـركـة حيث نبين موقف التشريعات وكيف ان المشرع تدخل بصورة أو بأخرى على توفير الحماية القانونية بالإقرار لبعض الحقوق والمتمثلة بحقهم في الحضور داخل الهيئة العامة وحق التصويت والمناقشة على القرارات المتخذة بالإضافة الى توقيع المسؤولية على اعضاء مجلس الادارة سواء كانت مسؤولية مدنية ام جزائية . بالإضافة الى الحماية التشريعية فهناك حماية قضائية كان للقاضي فيه الدور الكبير والمهم في اتخاذ القرار واستحصالها لصالح الاقلية بعد قيامها بأثبات الضرر ضد المتسبب من قرار الاغلبية في الاساء والتصرف من قراراتهم التي تتخذ وتضر بحقوق الاخرين.
الوسائل التي استخدمها الأئمة في سبيل حكمهم على الرواة : دراسة تأصيلية
Authors: ، عبد الرحمن محمد سراج 
Published: February 2022

الوسائل التي استخدمها الأئمة في سبيل حكمهم على الرواة : دراسة تأصيلية

The research discursses the great unpreceded care of the savants of prophetic Hadieth for keeping the prophetic Sunnah , through th'e rules , restrictions and means which they used in their acquaintance of the conditions of narraters and tracing them, and that judging the narraters won's be conducted cxccpt after full acquaintance of their conditions with firmness in saying the truth without affinity to any side.
Therefore their rules were true and fair.
In this era .most students aiming to acquire knowledge thought that the matter is easy .
so they looked at the sayings of great savants about narraters and issued many rules which were not very accurate and which resulted in errors and misunderstanding .This is what we can see in many universities and so as to reform this matter we should firmly follow the methodologies of the Hadieth savants .trace them and be guided with.
المناهج ما بين ضغوط العولمة و خصوصية الثقافة : دراسة ميدانية بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: برير آدم عصام الدين 
Published: February 2022

المناهج ما بين ضغوط العولمة و خصوصية الثقافة : دراسة ميدانية بولاية الخرطوم
The study is an attempt to investigate into the curriculums of the general education in Sudan and how they are developed and improved, and the challenges confronting them that are produced by globalization, and consequently to present some suggestions and recommendations on the question to the parties concerned with developing and improving curriculums.
The sample of the study included two groups the first of which was the leading educational and pedagogical officers in Sudan.
The second group, which was the purposive sample, included experts on curriculums in Sudan and they were 35.
In conducting the study, the researcher has used the descriptive method and a questionnaire as a tool for data collection.
The researcher implemented various inferential statistical methods to analyze and explain the data collectcd: Pearson half split was used for correlation- coelTiciency and Pcarman-Brown Prophecy for the reliability of the questionnaire, in addition to the percentage, T test and the ANOVA.
The study airived at *ianv results, the most important of which are that the current curriculums are traditional and lacking the spirit of the age.
Moreover, they do not satisfy the demands of the work market and they rcglect patriotism.
They have been developed via descending melhod.
The study recommends that the contents of the luture curriculums should include the developing of a balanced religious culture, recognition of human rights and the heavenly religions.
They should aim at educating the youngsters and to enable them to develop skills of negotiations and the ability to settle conflicts.
When developed, curriculums are confronted with such challenges like fighting illiteracy, teaching the knowledge of technology, and preparing generations that will be competent in dealing with culture.
Meanwhile, teachers should be well trained and well paid.
The study also recommends that curriculums, teaching methodologies, and methods of educational supervision should be revised and updated, and that the teachers, the educational officers and directors should contribute to the developing of curriculums.
In conclusion, the researcher recommends that curriculum^ should be connected with the work markets, and in developing curriculums, quality and quality control should be realized, and that the pattern of curriculums developing should be ascending
العلاقة الاستدلالية بين الحوافز و مستوى أداء العاملين في كلية علوم التقانة بالتطبيق على برنامج العلوم الإدارية الفترة 2002-2005 م : دراسة ميدانية
Authors: بكري الطيب موسى محمد 
Published: February 2022

العلاقة الاستدلالية بين الحوافز و مستوى أداء العاملين في كلية علوم التقانة بالتطبيق على برنامج العلوم الإدارية الفترة 2002-2005 م : دراسة ميدانية
The main purpose of this rcscarch is to study a significant relationship between incentives and the level of employees' performance in college of technological scicnccs with application in program of management sciences during the period 2002 -2005: Filed study.
In addition the i>upose of this study is to test the following hypotheses : 1- There is a significant relationship between material incentives and the level of employees' performance.
2- There is a significant relationship between non* material incentives and employees1 performance.
The findings of study indicate that the first hypothesis is rejected while the second one is accepted .The study concludes with recommendations related to the Findings of study
ظاهرة الإرهاب الإجرامية و دور بعض المؤسسات الاجتماعية في مواجهتها من منظور التربية الإسلامية
Authors: صالح بن علي أبو عراد 
Published: February 2022

ظاهرة الإرهاب الإجرامية و دور بعض المؤسسات الاجتماعية في مواجهتها من منظور التربية الإسلامية
The study aims to define terrorism both linguistically arid terminological!}1, and to determine the different reasons behind the rising of the criminal terroristic phenomenonf and to clarify its negative results upon individuals and societies.
In additiont it elucidates the role of the Islamic education in confronting and curing this phenomenon by light on the role of some educational social religious, charitable, cultural, security organizations and the mass media.
The study concludes with recommendations
العلة عند المحدثين : مفهومها، و أهميتها، و أنواعها
Authors: صديق محمد مقبول محمد 
Published: February 2022

العلة عند المحدثين : مفهومها، و أهميتها، و أنواعها
Kind of our prophet Mohammed traditional proverb according to measurement put by proverb scientist the naming of which has been described various among those naming is" the science of mistaking proverbs ” this is science which grew as a result to probe prophetical proverbs; to look for those who narrated and supported them; to look also their validity or weakness or perhaps the state of there narrators where they are trustworthy prompt and accurate.
This is an issue which helped proverb scientist and critics to differentiate between n which was true and which was false or weak.
They were able to design certain yardsticks which can discrepancy and weak proverb; within this artistical books.
And because the student of this science and the science of proverb should fully acquainted with ail concerned people of those prophetical proverb.
Upon this side I discussed in this dissertation the meaning of discrepancy related to narrators.
Should it be in disguise? And the qnestion of the presence of the discrepancy as obviods and clear in discrepancies books.
Then the concept of the discrepancy and its goals and examples as to constitute guidelines and remembrance both for myself and student of this honorable science
Keaktifan Ibu dalam Kegiatan Posyandu memiliki Hubungan dengan Pertumbuhan Balita
Authors: Mai’manah Miftakhul , Mulyadi Budi 
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan pertumbuhan secara dini. Untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan tersebut, penimbangan balita setiap bulan sangat diperlukan. Penimbangan balita dilakukan di berbagai tempat seperti Posyandu, Puskesmas atau sarana pelayanan kesehatan lain
Tujuan: tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan pertumbuhan balita di Posyandu Semangka 2 Wilayah RW 05 Ciganjur Jakarta Selatan.
Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample penelitian berjumlah 63 responden ,menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.Hasil:penelitian memperoleh keaktifan ibu yang kurang baik sebanyak 39 orang.
Hasil: Hasil uji Chi Square memperoleh nilai yang signifikan yaitu p-value sebesar 0,032 (p-value < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan keaktifan ibu dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan pertumbuhan balita di Posyandu Semangka 2 Wilayah RW 05 Ciganjur Jakarta Selatan. Saran: Meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi ibu agar tetap aktif dalam kegiatan posyandu agar pertumbuhan balitanya selalu terpantau.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu RW 038 Bojong Rawalumbu
Authors: Dewi Manurung Mastiur , Ghanesia Istiani Hari 
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Balita merupakan golongan yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Gangguan kesehatan yang terjadi pada balita mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik pada masa balita maupun masa berikutnya.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke Posyandu RW 038 Bojong Rawa Lumbu Bekasi.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 35 orang responden, menggunakan desain penelitian chi-square. Sampling menggunakan total sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,026 (p-value < 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,001 (p-value < 0,05), terdapat hubungan jarak ke posyandu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,000 (p-value < 0,05), terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap partisipasi ibu membawa balita ke posyandu dengan hasil analisa p-value 0,015 (p-value < 0,05). Diharapkan pemerintah dalam hal ini puskesmas menyediakan sarana dan prasarana untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan kegiatan posyandu.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, dan Pengawasan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Riyanti Fitri Fajar , Nina  
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Provinsi Jawa Barat menempati urutan pertama dengan total 270.711 kasus dan Kota Depok sebagai kota tertinggi dengan total 45.663 kasus. Faktor penyebabnya adalah angka positivity rate diatas 20%, meningkatnya specimen yang diperiksa, dan delay data. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada bulan April 2021 didapatkan sebanyak 50% pegawai memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, 20% pegawai menyatakan sarana prasarana yang kurang memadai, dan belum ada pengawasan secara berkala. Dampak dari rendahnya perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 adalah meningkatnya penularan Covid-19.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, dan pengawasan terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pegawai Sekolah X di Kota Depok Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian 120 pegawai menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Ada hubungan pengetahuan (0,000), sarana prasarana (0,000) dan pengawasan (0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pegawai Sekolah X di Kota Depok Tahun 2021.
Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, dan pengawasan sekolah X di Kota Depok Tahun 2021 dalam kategori baik, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa yang kurang baik. Sehingga perlu di tingkatkan karena PTMT akan segera dilakukan dan pegawai merupakan rolemodel bagi siswa.