bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Keamanan Pintu Rumah Berbasis Internet of Things via Pesan Telegram
Authors: Arifin Jaenal , Frenando Jery , Herryawan Herryawan 
Published: May 2022

Pada era sekarang ini, banyak didapati kasus keamanan rumah yang semakin kompleks. Hal ini yang mendasari penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem keamanan pintu rumah dengan notifikasi pesan via aplikasi telegram yang diharapkan memberikan rasa aman bagi pemilik rumah dengan. Sistem keamanan pintu rumah ini menggunakan Wemos D1 R1 sebagai mikrokontroler. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan aplikasi telegram messenger sebagai notifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan proximity sensor yang berfungsi mendeteksi setiap gerakan di sekitar pintu. Di atas pintu dipasang kamera yang dapat menangkap gambar atau objek saat ada gerakan. Sistem ini memiliki 2 cara kerja, yaitu pengecekan secara otomatis dan manual. Sistem bekerja secara otomatis pada saat sensor menangkap gerakan dan kamera langsung menggambil gambar, selanjutnya mengirimkan gambar tersebut ke aplikasi telegram. Sedanhgkan sistem bekerja secara manual dengan cara memasukkan perintah lewat BOT telegram untuk membuka pintu rumah. Hasil pengujian nilai rata- rata kinerja alat secara otomatis dari penangkapan gambar atau objek sebesar 16,7 detik, nilai rata-rata waktu kinerja alat secara manual sebesar 9,7 detik. Nilai rata-rata waktu kinerja solenoid doorlock sebesar 7,6 detik. Hasil pengujian kualitas layanan menunjukkan rata-rata delay sebesar 3,244 detik, dan rata-rata throughput sebesar 301.465 byte/s. In today's era, many cases of home security are increasingly complex. This is what underlies this research. This study aims to create a home door security system with message notifications via the telegram application which is expected to provide a sense of security for homeowners. This home door security system uses Wemos D1 R1 as a microcontroller. This system is designed using the telegram messenger application as a notification. This study uses a proximity sensor to detect any movement around the door. Above the door is installed a camera that can capture images or objects when there is movement. This system has 2 ways of working, namely checking automatically and manually. The system works automatically when the sensor captures motion and the camera immediately takes a picture, then sends the image to the telegram application. While the system works manually by entering commands via the telegram BOT to open the door of the house. The results of testing the average value of the tool's performance automatically from capturing images or objects of 16.7 seconds, the average value of manual tool performance takes 9.7 seconds. The average value of the door locked solenoid performance takes 7.6 seconds. The result of testing the quality of data services show an average delay of 3,244 seconds, and an average throughput is 301,465 byte/s.
Impaired Mineral Ion Metabolism in a Mouse Model of Targeted Calcium-Sensing Receptor (CaSR) Deletion from Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Authors: Schepelmann Martin , Ranieri Marianna , Lopez-Fernandez Irene , Webberley Thomas S. , Brennan Sarah C. , Yarova Polina L. , Graca Joao , Hanif Umar-Khetaab , Müller Christian , Manhardt Teresa , Salzmann Martina , Quasnichka Helen , Price Sally A. , Ward Donald T. , Gilbert Thierry , Matchkov Vladimir V. , Fenton Robert A. , Herberger Amanda , Hwong Jenna , Santa Maria Christian , Tu Chia-Ling , Kallay Enikö , Valenti Giovanna , Chang Wenhan , Riccardi Daniela 
Published: May 2022

Significance Statement
Vascular calcification is a major complication in CKD–metabolic bone disorder and an independent predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In CKD, impaired calcium and phosphate homeostasis are associated with altered expression of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) in the parathyroid glands and the kidney. The CaSR is also present in the vasculature, but its contribution to total body mineral ion homeostasis is unknown. We demonstrated that ablation of CaSR from vascular smooth muscle cells in knockout mice led to profound mineral ion imbalance. These results demonstrate a previously unknown mode of mineral ion regulation besides the parathyroid glands and the kidneys. Alterations in expression and activity of CaSR in vascular smooth muscle cells would be expected to contribute to mineral ion imbalance in CKD.

Background
Impaired mineral ion metabolism is a hallmark of CKD–metabolic bone disorder. It can lead to pathologic vascular calcification and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality. Loss of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) expression in vascular smooth muscle cells exacerbates vascular calcification in vitro. Conversely, vascular calcification can be reduced by calcimimetics, which function as allosteric activators of CaSR.

Methods
To determine the role of the CaSR in vascular calcification, we characterized mice with targeted Casr gene knockout in vascular smooth muscle cells (
SM22α
CaSR
Δflox/Δflox
).

Results
Vascular smooth muscle cells cultured from the knockout (KO) mice calcified more readily than those from control (wild-type) mice in vitro. However, mice did not show ectopic calcifications in vivo but they did display a profound mineral ion imbalance. Specifically, KO mice exhibited hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hyperphosphaturia, and osteopenia, with elevated circulating fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), calcitriol (1,25-D3), and parathyroid hormone levels. Renal tubular α-Klotho protein expression was increased in KO mice but vascular α-Klotho protein expression was not. Altered CaSR expression in the kidney or the parathyroid glands could not account for the observed phenotype of the KO mice.

Conclusions
These results suggest that, in addition to CaSR’s established role in the parathyroid-kidney-bone axis, expression of CaSR in vascular smooth muscle cells directly contributes to total body mineral ion homeostasis.
Ground-Motion Prediction Equations for Shallow-Crustal and Upper-Mantle Earthquakes in Japan Using Site Class and Segmented Geometric Attenuation Functions for the Horizontal Component
Authors: Kang Lili , Zhao John X. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTWe present a set of ground-motion prediction equations for the horizontal components of the strong-motion records from shallow-crustal and upper-mantle earthquakes in Japan. We used a reasonably large dataset from earthquakes with a moment magnitude (Mw) over 4.9 and a reliable earthquake category determined by the tectonic location of earthquakes up to the end of 2012. The modeling of source and site effects in this study is similar to that by Zhao, Zhou, et al. (2016); a two-segmented model for the magnitude scaling function hinged at Mw 7.1 and site-period-based site classes were used as the site effect proxy that accounts for the effect of the nonlinear soil response. We used two types of multisegmented geometric attenuation functions with the distance break points based on the distributions of within-event residuals versus source distance. We found that the geometric attenuation functions with three distance break points (70, 130, and 220 km) for the shallow-crustal earthquakes and with two distance break points (90 and 150 km) for the upper-mantle events improved the model performance significantly. The first two break points for the shallow-crustal events are similar to those for the attenuation of the Fourier spectrum due to Moho reflection, but the corresponding coefficients between these spectra differ significantly. For the upper-mantle events, the geometric attenuation coefficient is somewhat surprisingly close to −1.0 for the first segment, 0.0 for the second segment, and −0.5 for the third segment at many periods, because these values are close to the classic attenuation rates of the Fourier spectrum for shallow-crustal events but having different distance break points. Moho reflection is not usually present in the ground motions from deep events, and we can only provide a plausible explanation; a future study is warranted for a theoretical explanation.
Assessment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease awareness in university students
Authors: KATAYIFÇI Nihan , HÜZMELİ İrem , DİKMEN Nursel , YUCEKAYA Bircan 
Published: May 2022

Objective: The study was aimed to identify the awareness of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma among university students and to compare awareness of COPD and asthma at the faculty of health science and education.
Methods: The universe of this cross-sectional observational study was students at Faculty of Health Science and Education in Hatay Mustafa Kemal University. Students divided into two groups (Group I: 317 Faculty of Health Science students, and Group II: 308 Faculty of Education students). TC Ministry of Health Chronic Airway Diseases Prevention Control Program Asthma-COPD Awareness Questionnaire Form was applied to volunteer face to face or via the internet.
Results: Correct answers about COPD awareness were approximately above 70% except for questions: “Is COPD a treatable disease?” and “What test is required for the diagnosis of COPD?”. Correct answers about asthma awareness were approximately above 60% except for questions “Are asthma medications addictive?” and “Is asthma a disease that can be cured completely?”. The questions about awareness of COPD and asthma were answered more correctly in Group I more than in Group II except for questions: “In which age group is COPD most common” and “Are asthma medications addictive?” (p
Assessment of performance over competence after a simulation-based training among post graduates of obstetrics
Authors: Jain Shuchi , Jagzape Arunita , Ganorkar Shraddha , Ujwal Gajbe , Jain Manish 
Published: May 2022

: There are real differences in between what doctors do in controlled settings or their actual performance in real life situation. This study was carried to find out whether there is achievement of performance apart from competence after a simulation based training among post graduates of obstetrics.: Seven resident doctors of Obstetrics and Gynecology were randomly assigned to study group A and the other seven to control group B. The study group students were taught normal delivery on birthing simulators. They were then evaluated for competence through an OSPE performance followed by DOPS in labour room by independent observers. Constructive feedback was given. The control group then underwent a crossover On analyzing the results it was found that competence achieved was better in study group as compared to control group for conducting vaginal delivery and this was statistically significant for all 5 OSCE stations. Performance achieved in conducting normal delivery was measured by DOPS which was also better in study group as compared to control group and this was statistically significant for all the 11 skills. Comparison was done by applying unpaired student’s t-test for both OSCE and DOPS. Faculty and students had good satisfaction with simulation based teaching and found it to be a better method than the traditional method.Simulation based training of postgraduates helped them in achieving performance over competence in conducting vaginal delivery in labour room. They could not only perform well in controlled situations but they also performed well on patients.
Tele-education; views on online problem-based learning for postgraduate physiotherapy students
Authors: Mehdiabadi Eden , Sarvaiya Viral , Mitra Suroshree , Shimpi Apurv 
Published: May 2022

Tele-education gained popularity with emergence of COVID 19 as the best choice of sustaining education. This study investigated the views of learners on a student centric approach, online problem-based learning (OPBL) as a mode of online education for postgraduate physiotherapy students.A weekly OPBL framework was prepared and implemented. A group of 26 students underwent the weekly session. It included a webinar session, self study period, chat-room discussion and videoconferencing conducted into 3 phases. A self-reported feedback questionnaire was designed to measure the quality of the learning experience.Learners were able to adapt themselves to OPBL with a positive response for the learning experience. Integration of OPBL for postgraduate physiotherapy students can be useful and acceptable mode of teaching-learning from students perspective.
Exclusive Breastfeeding
Authors: Al-Ghannami Samia , Al-Mamari Salima , Chekaraou Danielle , Abla Caroline , Al-Ghmmari Ibtisam , Al-Ajmi Amna , Al-Shammkhi Saleh , Al-Balushi Ruqaiya M , Al-Mamari Fatma , Mabry Ruth M 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: Less than a quarter of Omani infants < 6 months are exclusively breastfed. Therefore, this study aimed to examine individual barriers and supports to exclusive breastfeeding and identify potential policy and programmatic interventions in Oman. Methods: A cross-sectional Barrier Analysis was carried out among a purposive sample of Omani women - 45 “Doers” (who exclusively breastfed their infants) and 52 “Non-Doers” (who do not) – who were selected and interviewed by trained enumerators in health clinics in various parts of the country. A barrier analysis tool, adapted for the Omani context, covered 12 common determinants of behavior adoption using open-ended questions regarding participants’ perceptions about exclusive breastfeeding including positive and negative consequences, self-efficacy and social norms. Qualitative analysis involved coding and tabulating as well as thematic analysis. Results: Mothers report that motivation for exclusive breastfeeding include the perception that it leads to healthier children, is easy, readily available and therefore convenient and that mothers report an elevated level of family support for breastfeeding. Barriers included perceived milk insufficiency and mother’s employment. Conclusion: To achieve the 2025 exclusive breastfeeding target of 50%, public health action should focus on emphasizing the benefits and convenience of exclusive breastfeeding and building women’s confidence in their ability to produce sufficient milk. These efforts will require increasing the knowledge and skills of community and health care workers and establishing monitoring mechanisms. Expanding paid maternity leave and supportive workplace policies are necessary to encourage working women to exclusively breastfeed.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding barriers, Breastfeeding support, Exclusive breastfeeding, Nutrition policy, Oman, Health Promotion.
Türk Din Musikisinde Nevbe Formu ve Keyyâlîyye Tarîkindeki İcrasının İncelenmesi
Authors: ERDAŞ Safiye Şeyda 
Published: May 2022

Yaklaşık bir asır öncesine kadar icrasının yaygın olarak devam ettiği fakat bugün örneklerine coğrafyamızda pek de rastlayamadığımız nevbe üzerine yaptığımız bu çalışma ile onun farklı mekân ve zamanlardaki icrası hakkında yeni bilgiler açığa çıkmıştır.
Sn. Hasan Sevil’in şahsi gayretleri ile kayıt altına alınan nevbe kaydından ilk kez 2018 yılında haberdar olduk ve 2021 yılı itibari ile yaklaşık bir saatlik bu kayıt üzerinde çalışmaya başladık. 14 kişinin katılımı ile yapılan bu icranın akışını inceledik ve bazı neşîde ve ilâhileri notaya aldık. Güfte eksiklerimiz ve nevbenin icra edilişi ile ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi için nevbe reîsi Şeyh Muhammed Keyyâli ile görüştük.
Keyyâli ailesi, Şeyh İsmail Keyyâlî’den itibaren Halep’te tasavvufi geleneği devam ettirmiştir. 2013 senesinde mücbir sebeplerden dolayı ailenin bir kısmı Türkiye’ye göç etmiştir. Bu şekilde hakkında çok da fazla bilgi sahibi olmadığımız İsmail Keyyâlî, Keyyâliyye tariki ve tasavvufî kültürü hakkında yeni bilgiler edinmiş olduk. Bu çalışma ile Keyyâlîyye örneği üzerinden nevbe formunun genel akışını ve bazı neşîde örneklerini vermeyi amaçladık, kayıt içerisindeki bütün icraların notasyonu makale formatının hacmi için fazla olacağından bunları daha geniş bir çalışmada ele almayı uygun gördük.
¿Existe impacto de las Políticas Europeas de Innovación Regional en las empresas? Análisis del programa FEDER-Innterconecta del Fondo Tecnológico 2007-2013 en Galicia
Authors: Sande Veiga Diego 
Published: May 2022

Se efectúa una evaluación del impacto del programa de innovación FEDER-Innterconecta en los principales indicadores de resultados y de crecimiento empresarial en Galicia. La Comunidad Autónoma, clasificada con el Objetivo Convergencia por la Unión Europea, fue beneficiaria del Fondo Tecnológico 2007-2013, siendo este cuantioso recurso parte de los Fondos Estructurales. El análisis propuesto se centra en las dos primeras convocatorias gallegas del programa FEDER-Innterconecta pertenecientes a este Fondo Tecnológico, cuyo período de ejecución se extendió hasta 2015 incluido. El presente estudio valora la participación de las empresas en este programa partiendo de los datos de los indicadores a nivel microeconómico (proyectos, fondos percibidos, redes conformadas, ingresos, resultado del ejercicio, etc.), para lo que se han considerado factores como el sector y el tamaño de las empresas, etc. La evolución de los indicadores observados muestra la falta de eficiencia en el aprovechamiento de los recursos a la hora de promover el empleo y la mejora de los resultados empresariales en un contexto de crisis económica sistémica. Más allá de las conclusiones extraídas, el estudio permitirá enriquecer la planificación, diseño e implementación de las políticas de investigación, desarrollo e innovación en el futuro.
Recibido: 22 noviembre 2021Aceptado: 17 enero 2022
A Comparative Study of Maternal-Fetal Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Induction of Labor and Spontaneous Onset of Labor in a Rural Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Sangwan Vijayata , Khandelwal Shivani , Upadhaya Manisha , Lakra Pinkey , Sangwan Mukeshkumar , Siwach Sunita , Mahendru Rajiv 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVEThe present prospective observational study was conducted to study the incidence, indications, and outcomes of induction of labor in a tertiary care center.MATERIAL AND METHODThe study group of this prospective cross-sectional study was constituted by all term pregnant women underwent trial of labor. The whole study group was further subdivided in two groups, group 1: Was having all pregnant women with spontaneous onset of labor pains and group 2 was containing all pregnant women underwent induction of labor. For induction only prostaglandins (PGE1 25 microgram tablet and PGE2 gel) were used. The measure of outcome included assessment of the incidence of induction in term pregnant women, major indications of induction of labor, duration of labor, mode of delivery, intrapartum and postpartum maternal-fetal complications and duration of hospital stay. The study group included 3264 pregnant women and was differentiated into group 1 with 2,588 pregnant women and group 2 with 676 pregnant women.RESULTSThe incidence of induction was 20.71%. Major indications of induction were a fetus who was postdates, premature rupture of membranes, and preeclampsia. The average duration of the induction to delivery interval was 19.13 ± 15.14 hours (hrs.) and admission to delivery interval in the spontaneous labor group was 8.79 ± 07.18 hrs. The incidence of cesarean delivery was 19.52% in the induction group (gp2). Failed induction was the most common indication of lower segment cesarean section (CS). The incidence of CS was 15.99% in spontaneous group (gp1) and fetal distress was most common indication in this group. With this study, we found the importance of rest after the induction process was completed. During this watchful rest period, 51 pregnant women delivered vaginally. The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission and neonatal death rate was more in group 1.CONCLUSIONThis study revealed that the incidence and indications of induction of labor among term pregnant women were similar to developed countries in spite of active physical life. The complication rate, operative intervention and hospital stay was more with induction group.
The Roles of Adherence and Usage Activity in Adolescents’ Intervention Gains During Brief Guided Online Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Authors: Hämäläinen Tetta , Kaipainen Kirsikka , Keinonen Katariina , Lappalainen Päivi , Puolakanaho Anne , Lappalainen Raimo , Kiuru Noona 
Published: May 2022

Objective:This study investigated the roles of adherence and usage activity in adolescents’ (n= 161) gains during a 5-week web intervention program based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).Method:Program adherence was calculated as adherence percentage in relation to intended usage, whereas completion percentage, usage time, and usage weeks were used as indicators for usage activity. Subjective well-being was measured by self-reported life satisfaction and stress before and after the intervention.Results:First, regression analysis results showed that higher adherence predicted an increase in life satisfaction during intervention. Second, three subgroups of adolescents were identified usingK-means cluster analysis in regard to adherence, usage activity and intervention gains: (1) “Adhered, committed users with relatively large intervention gains” (35%), (2) “Less committed users with no intervention gains” (42%), and (3) “Non-committed users with no intervention gains” (23%). The results showed that the highest gains from the Youth Compass intervention program are most likely obtained when the program is used as intended in its design. In addition, time investment and engagement in doing exercises seem as important as filling the minimum adherence criterion.Conclusions:The results support the feasibility of ACT-based web intervention programs in promoting adolescent well-being, although more attention should be paid to motivating adolescents to commit to them and invest enough time in them.
An Investigation into the Mathematical and Physical Origins of the Fine-Structure Constant
Authors: Williams Lamont 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The fine-structure constant, α, unites fundamental aspects of electromagnetism, relativity, and quantum physics. As such, it is one of the most important constants in nature. However, why it has the value of approximately 1/137 has been a mystery since it was first identified more than 100 years ago. This study explores the possibility that the value of α is linked to the spacetime geometry of the electromagnetic field between two elementary charges, connecting the smooth manifold responsible for gravity with the discreteness of the electromagnetic field. In a step-by-step manner, the study presents a logical basis for the establishment of a particular equation for α, connecting concepts from general relativity and the Standard Model. It is shown how the equation and the model upon which it is built provide plausible explanations for several important phenomena in particle physics: 1) the increase in the value of α with increasing energy levels, adding critical information to the prevailing explanation of this phenomenon; 2) the formation of the Landau pole in such a way that avoids the major problem the pole creates in quantum electrodynamics; and 3) the discrepancy between the theoretical and observed values of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, currently a perplexing problem in particle physics. Strengths and limitations of the study are also discussed.