bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of sulforaphane intake on processing speed and negative moods in healthy older adults: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Nouchi Rui , Hu Qingqiang , Ushida Yusuke , Suganuma Hiroyuki , Kawashima Ryuta 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundRecent studies have reported that sulforaphane (SFN) intake with cognitive training had positive effects on cognitive functions. However, it is still unknown whether SFN intake alone has beneficial effects on cognition as well as mood. We investigated whether a SFN intake intervention improved cognitive performance and mood states in healthy older adults.MethodsIn a 12-week, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial (RCT), we randomly assigned 144 older adults to a SFN group or a placebo group. We asked the participants to take a supplement (SFN or placebo) for 12 weeks. We measured several cognitive functions, mood states, and biomarkers before and after the intervention period.ResultsThe SFN group showed improvement in processing speed and a decrease in negative mood compared to the placebo group. In addition, the SFN group exhibited a higher SFN-N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) level compared to the placebo group. However, there were no significant results in other biomarkers of oxidant stress, inflammation, or neural plasticity.DiscussionThese results indicate that nutrition interventions using SFN can have positive effects on cognitive functioning and mood in healthy older adults.
Resting-State Functional Connectivity Characteristics of Resilience to Traumatic Stress in Dutch Police Officers
Authors: Setroikromo Santoucha N. W. , van der Werff Steven J. A. , Smit Annika S. , Vermetten Eric , Van Der Wee Nic J. A. 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundInsights into the neurobiological basis of resilience can have important implications for the prevention and treatment of stress-related disorders, especially in populations that are subjected to high-stress environments. Evaluating large-scale resting-state networks (RSNs) can provide information regarding resilient specific brain function which may be useful in understanding resilience. This study aimed to explore functional connectivity patterns specific for (high) resilience in Dutch policemen after exposure to multiple work-related traumatic events. We investigated resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) of the salience network (SN), limbic network, and the default-mode network (DMN).MethodsResting-state functional MRI scans were obtained from trauma-exposed executive personnel of the Dutch police force and non-trauma-exposed recruits from the police academy. Participants were divided into three groups: a resilient group (n = 31; trauma exposure; no psychopathology), a vulnerable group (n = 32; trauma exposure, psychopathology), and a control group (n = 19; no trauma exposure, no psychopathology). RSFC of the three networks of interest was compared between these groups, using an independent component analysis and a dual regression approach.ResultsWe found decreased resilience-specific positive RSFC of the salience network with several prefrontal regions. The DMN and limbic network RFSC did not show resilience-specific patterns.ConclusionThis study shows a differential RSFC specific for resilient police officers. This differential RSFC may be related to a greater capacity for internal-focused thought and interoceptive awareness, allowing more effective higher-order responses to stress in highly resilient individuals.
Two-Dimensional Shear Wave Elastography Evaluation of Post-transplantation Complications in Pediatric Receipt: A Retrospective Cohort
Authors: Gu Li-hong , Lv Zi-cheng , Wu Hao-xiang , Hou Yu-Chen , Gao Run-lin , Xi Zhi-feng , Fang Hua , Feng Hao , Jiang Li-xin , Xia Qiang 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundThe 20-year survival rate in pediatric patients after liver transplantation (LT) was no more than 70%. Hepatic fibrosis is one of the principal factors affecting the long-term prognosis. Imaging evaluation was the first-line examination for pediatric liver graft assessment. However, the sensitivity and specificity were insufficient. Thus, two-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) was performed to evaluate liver graft stiffness and complication in post-transplant pediatric receipt.Materials and MethodsIn this retrospective cohort, 343 pediatric recipients who underwent liver graft biopsy in our tertiary LT center were recruited between June 2018 and December 2020. The 2D-SWE evaluation, laboratory examination, routine post-transplant biopsy, and hepatic pathological assessment were performed.ResultsNinety-eight of the 343 pediatric patients were included according to the protocol. The Liver Stiffness Measurements (LSM) value of 2D-SWE was significantly elevated in post-transplant fibrosis (p &lt; 0.0001). The LSM value of patients with post-transplant biliary complications (p &lt; 0.0001) and biopsy-proven rejection (BPR, p = 0.0016) also rose compared to regular recovery patients. Concerning the sensitivity and specificity of 2D-SWE in diagnosing liver graft fibrosis, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 88%, and the optimal cutoff value was 10.3 kPa.ConclusionPediatric LSM by 2D-SWE was efficient. Routine 2D-SWE evaluation could be optimal to predict significant liver graft fibrosis.
Heat wave event facilitates defensive responses in invasive C3 plant Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. under elevated CO2 concentration to the detriment of Ophraella communa
Authors: Tian Zhenya , Ma Chao , Zhao Chenchen , Zhang Yan , Gao Xuyuan , Tian Zhenqi , Chen Hongsong , Guo Jianying , Zhou Zhongshi 
Published: July 2022

Key messageBeing fed on A. artemisiifolia grown under elevated CO2 and heat wave conditions resulted in the poor performance of O. communa (high mortality, long development period, and low reproduction).Elevated CO2 and heat waves resulted in the accumulation of secondary metabolites in A. artemisiifolia.After feeding on the secondary metabolites accumulated by A. artemisiifolia, the mortality of O. communa increased.
Predictors of problem-solving skills among emergency medical services staff in Iran: A cross-sectional correlational study
Authors: Saeedyan Masoud , Mohammadi Mohammad Ali , Mirzaei Alireza , Mozaffari Naser 
Published: July 2022

Background and aimsPre-hospital emergency technicians face many problems in the workplace daily, so the ability to solve or overcome them in the workplace is essential. This article aimed to assess the predictors of problem-solving skills among emergency medical services staff in Iran.MethodsThis study was cross-sectional correlational research. Using convenience sampling methods, 140 emergency medical services (EMS) staff were enrolled in the study. Response time was assessed using ASAYAR software, problem-solving skills (PSS) were measured using the Hepner Petersen Problem Solving Questionnaire (PSI), and cognitive emotion regulation strategies were assessed using the Garnfsky Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's r correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis were applied using SPSS 14.0.ResultsThe results of our study showed that the total mean score for problem-solving skills was 136.84 (14.65) (range, 175–107 points). Multiple linear regression indicated that refocusing on planning, positive evaluation, stress management courses, delays and their causes, positive refocusing, catastrophizing, and acceptance were effective predictors of problem-solving skills in emergency personnel, accounting for 54% of the total variances.ConclusionThis study is one of the first studies in this field. Based on our findings, individuals who consider their emotions and feelings when solving problems are better able to use the process of thinking and problem-solving skills. Therefore, by training people in the field of emotional regulation skills, the skills to solve problems technicians can be increased.
Impulsiveness indirectly affects suicidal ideation through depression and simultaneously moderates the indirect effect: A moderated mediation path model
Authors: Zhang Jingxuan , Zhang Xiaolin , Yang Guoyu , Feng Zhengzhi 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the indirect effect of impulsiveness on suicidal ideation through depression and the moderating effect of impulsiveness on the indirect effect in an integrated path model.MethodsSelf-rating depression scale (SDS), Barratt impulsiveness scale-11th version (BIS-11), and self-rating idea of suicide scale (SIOSS) were applied. A moderated mediation path model was established including impulsiveness, depression, and suicidal ideation as observed variables.ResultsThe main results revealed that the moderated mediation path model fit well in describing the relationships among impulsiveness, depression, and suicidal ideation. The indirect effect of impulsiveness mediated by depression and the moderating effect of impulsiveness on suicidal ideation was significant. Multiple comparisons showed that the indirect effects under different conditions of impulsiveness had statistical differences. The higher the impulsiveness was, the stronger the predictive effect of depression on suicidal ideation was.ConclusionsThe present study confirms that people who have impulsive traits are riskier to generate suicidal thoughts because they are more likely to suffer from depression and that people who are depressive have even higher risk to develop suicidal thoughts when they simultaneously have impulsive traits. In clinical and health care work, when considering depression to prevent suicidal ideation, impulsiveness needs to be monitored throughout the process of premorbid and onset stages of depression.
Attitude and Needs Toward MTM Applications of Chronic Disease in China: A Questionnaire Survey
Authors: Huang Shiqiong , Huang Juanjuan , Deng Xuanyu , Ouyang Lihui , He Gefei , Sun Ji 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveChronic diseases are characterized by high incidence, long-term medication, and complex types of medication. There are also many corresponding medication therapy management (MTM) applications on the market, such as iCarea, and Medisafe. However, the existing research mainly focuses on how to choose high-quality MTM applications, and few researchers consider the expectations of MTM applications from potential users. The aims of this study were to investigate the demand, attitude, and expectations of the Chinese patients for the MTM applications to support.MethodsFrom August 2019 to December 2019, we created a questionnaire to have knowledge of user needs, preferences, and expectations for MTM applications among 302 chronic patients in Hunan, Guangdong, and other provinces in China. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the risk factors of affecting patients' attitudes toward MTM applications. Then, respondents' expectations and preferences for MTM applications were statistically analyzed. The survey data were merged to provide information for the design of targeted chronic disease MTM applications.ResultsA total of 260 (86.09%) out of 302 patients the respondents were willing to use the MTM applications of chronic disease. The independent influencing factors for using the MTM applications were long-term medication history (OR = 4.45, P &lt; 0.001), willing to learn about medicine knowledge (OR = 3.01, P = 0.04), and wanting to get more professional medication knowledge via Internet (OR = 2.86, P = 0.005). It was worth noting that among those willing to use MTM applications, 55.00% of respondents were willing to use the WeChat applet for MTM, while only 23.46% of respondents preferred other applications. As to the more prevalent WeChat applet for MTM, the majority of participants expected the inclusion of useful modules, such as medication log (62.81%), medication reminder (62.81%), and medication recommendations (57.79%).ConclusionThe participants are willing to use MTM applications of chronic disease, with a preference for the WeChat applet. Patients tended to use MTM applications if they had a long-term medication history or a desire for medical knowledge, especially if they want to get more professional medication knowledge via the Internet. Participants are expected to include in the WeChat applet as medication logs, medication reminders, and medication recommendations which should be taken into serious account for the further development of MTM applications.
Fortification of Chinese Steamed Bread with Glycyrrhizauralensis Polysaccharides and Evaluation of Its Quality and Performance Attributes
Authors: Guo Dongqi , Yin Xiuxiu , Cheng Huan , Chen Jianle , Ye Xingqian 
Published: July 2022

Natural polysaccharides are new popular healthy food material, and the materials are widely used in various functional foods. The influences of polysaccharides from Glycyrrhiza uralensis on the quality and sensory properties of Chinese steamed bread (CSB), as well as the performance (starch digestion in vitro and starch staling) of CSB, were investigated in this study. The addition of Glycyrrhiza polysaccharide (GP) increased the specific volume of CSB in a dose-dependent manner, and the specific volume of CSB-2 was 2.55 mL/g. GP also contributed to the increase in hardness (from 1240.17 to 2539.34 g) and chewiness (893.85 to 1959.27 g) of fresh CSB. In addition, GP could maintain the integrity of the protein network within the CSB. The scores for sensory evaluation indicators of CSB-1 were relatively balanced. More importantly, the addition of GP altered starch digestive properties, and the content of the resistant starch (RS) was increased from 8.62 (CSB-0) to 43.46% (CSB-2). GP led to a significant reduction of the expected glycemic index (eGI) of CSB, and the eGI of CSB was decreased from 97.50 (CSB-0) to 73.8 (CSB-2), which was classified as a medium-GI (MGI) food. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) revealed the addition of GP delayed the staling of CSB during storage. In general, adding the proper amount of GP could improve the quality of CSB and show the potential as a functional component of CSB to reduce the postprandial blood glucose level resulted by the CSB.
Convergence Rate of the High-Order Finite Difference Method for Option Pricing in a Markov Regime-Switching Jump-Diffusion Model
Authors: Liu Jun , Yan Jingzhou 
Published: July 2022

The high-order finite difference method for option pricing is one of the most popular numerical algorithms. Therefore, it is of great significance to study its convergence rate. Based on the relationship between this algorithm and the trinomial tree method, as well as the definition of local remainder estimation, a strict mathematical proof is derived for the convergence rate of the high-order finite difference method for option pricing in a Markov regime-switching jump-diffusion model. The theoretical result shows that the convergence rate of this algorithm is O(Δτ) . Moreover, the results also hold in the case of Brownian motion and jump-diffusion models that are specialized forms of the given model.
Interpenetration Logic: Pauline Spirituality and Union with Christ
Authors: Wood Shane J. 
Published: July 2022

While definitions of spirituality vary, each contains elements of union, a coming together of humanity and divinity. Scholars agree on the centrality of “union with Christ” in Pauline thought, yet not on a definition of union. Ephesians 5:31–32, however, provides important insight through a quotation—“…the two will become one flesh” (Genesis 2:24)—and an explanation—“I say this with reference to Christ and the church”. While scholars highlight the preservation of distinct identities, Paul’s emphasis in the marriage metaphor, both here and elsewhere, is union, an interpenetration logic where two become one. Indeed, interpenetration logic is present in our union with Christ (Galatians 2:19–20) and our union with sin (Romans 7:9–25). Both unions harness the same two-become-one logic with drastically different ends: sin intends to obliterate (Rom. 3:23); Christ intends to resurrect (1 Corinthians 15:22). The crux of Pauline spirituality, then, is not ecstatic experiences or ethical imitations but union—reciprocal residence, where we are in Christ and Christ is in us; a mutual indwelling consummated by “the Spirit of life” (Rom. 8:2). Thus, Eph. 5:31–32 provides insight into interpenetration logic, where two become one without the obliteration of either. This is an insight that profits our understanding of Pauline spirituality and the “profound mystery” of union with Christ.
Smart Sharing Plan: The Key to the Water Crisis
Authors: Zhang Qinyi , Fan Mengchao , Hui Jing , Huang Haochong , Li Zijian , Zheng Zhiyuan 
Published: July 2022

Over the years, the Colorado River has become inadequate for development due to natural factors and human activities. The hydroelectric facilities in Lake Mead and Lake Powell are also not fully utilized. Downstream, Mexico is also involved in the competition for water. The resulting allocation of water and electricity resources and sustainable development are hanging over our heads and waiting to be solved. In this work, a simplified Penstock Dam model and a Distance Decay model are designed based on publicly available data, and a Multi-attribute Decision model for hydropower based on the Novel Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution method is proposed. In addition, an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization model is proposed by adding oscillation parameters. The Mexican equity problem is also explored. The theoretical results show that the average error of the Penstock Dam model is 3.2%. The minimum water elevation requirements for Lake Mead and Lake Powell are 950 ft and 3460 ft, respectively; they will not meet demand in 2026 and 2027 without action, and they will require the introduction of 3.69×1010 m3 and 2.08×109 m3 water in 2027 and 2028, respectively. The solution shows that the net profit for the United States is greatest when 38.6% of the additional water is used for general purposes, 47.5% is used for power generation, and the rest flows to Mexico. A final outlook on the sustainability of the Colorado River is provided.
ANÁLISIS EXPERIMENTAL DE FENÓMENOS FÍSICOS MEDIANTE VIDEO ANÁLISIS
Authors: Michelena César Gustavo , Rivera Gálvez Wilson Xavier , Alvaro Santiago 
Published: July 2022

El trabajo desarrollado pretende dar a conocer a los estudiantes de primer nivel de las carreras de Ingeniería, Biología, Química y Medicina de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador sede Quito, el proceso de utilización del Tracker video análisis en la realización de prácticas de laboratorio de Física. El propósito de este trabajo se fundamenta en el concepto de utilización de herramientas tecnológicas para el aprendizaje, tal como sugiere la UNESCO. El método de investigación utilizado para el estudio de los movimientos se fundamenta en la observación y registro de la trayectoria de los cuerpos de prueba. Con los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que el estudio de los fenómenos físicos utilizando herramientas tecnológicas mejora el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.

Palabras clave: Tracker video análisis, herramienta tecnológica, experimentación, movimiento, trayectoria.

Abstract
The present work aims to let the first year students of the engineering, biology, chemistry and medicine careers at the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador (Quito’s branch) know about the process involving the use of the Tracker-video-analysis tool for physics’ laboratory practices. The aim of this work is based on the concept of the use of technological tools for learning, as suggested by UNESCO. The research methods used for the study of the laws of movements is based on the observation and recording of the trajectory of the test bodies. With the results obtained, it is concluded that the study of physical phenomena using technological tools improves the teaching-learning study process.

Keywords: Tracker video analysis, Technological tool, Experimentation, Movement, Trajectory.
Upaya Peluncutan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara Oleh Amerika Serikat 2016 - 2019
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Jody , Putri Sylvia Octa 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa upaya pelucutan senjata nuklir Korea Utara oleh Amerika Serikat. Program nuklir Korea Utara menjadi perhatian dari Amerika Serikat sejak keluar dari Perjanjian Non Proliferasi Nuklir / Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT) pada tahun 2003. Sejak keluarnya Korea Utara dari NPT, Amerika Serikat telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk melakukan pelucutan senjata nuklir Korea Utara. Konsep security dilemma digunakan untuk menganalisa situasi dilema yangdimiliki oleh Amerika Serikat maupun Korea Utara dalam mengambil kebijakan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sebagian besar data didapatkan dari hasil studi kepustakaan baik dari buku, karya ilmiah dalam bentuk lain maupun penulusuran data online.
Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh data mengenai upaya Amerika Serikat dalam pelucutan senjata nuklir Korea Utara. Amerika Serikat menggunakan kebijakan Maximum Pressure and Engagement untuk melakukan pelucutan senjata nuklir Korea Utara. Dalam kebijakan tersebut terdapat upaya pressure berupa ancaman, sanksi dan provokasi militer dan juga upaya engagement yang terdiri dari perundingan antara Amerika Serikat dan Korea Utara.
Indonesian Foreign Policy Maintaining In Maritime Security Towards China’s New Silk Road
Authors: Butun Gizem , Yani Yanyan Mochamad , Bainus Arry 
Published: July 2022

Indonesian Maritime Domain has overlapping area with one of the immense project which is China’s New Silk Road. Thus, with providing opportunities such as financial loans and infrastructure investment which are essential to realize the appealing policy of Joko Widodo’s, Global Maritime Fulcrum. However, this project doesn’t seem without implications for Indonesian Maritime Security given current unsolved problems, South China Sea Dispute, IUU fishing and Natuna island. Indonesian Foreign Policy has always been on one of the main policy which is Free and Active. Also, internal and external factors such as anti-Chinese sentiment and US-China rivalry have been determinative for Joko Widodo’s Policy as well. The researcher used the Qualitative research method with an explanatory approach in conducting the research and processing the data. The primary data document directly from ministries as an official statement and speech of leaders. Secondary data, written and visual sources such as scientific books or journals, archival sources, personal documents, internet sources, other official documents. This research concluded that Indonesian Foreign Policy is crucial in order to obtain benefits while reducing implications. Therefore, this research sought to establish how Indonesian Foreign Policy has been managing China’s New Silk Road to maintain Maritime Security of Indonesia.
Keywords : Foreign Policy, Maritime Security, Silk Road
Vairamuthu's Love for the Creatures Shown in the Kallikattu Ithikasam
Authors: R Sasikala 
Published: July 2022

Love is something that can be in everyone's heart. Even omniscient animals are bound by love. Only love can identify a rational human being. A thing can create and destroy. Love has the power to execute all things. Yes, a word that rules the world Love is exchanged by many different kinds of human beings. Such human beings are nurtured by virtues. The love between human beings starts and rises worldwide. Similarly, human beings love other living beings as well. The purpose of this article is to explore how the status quo of love is shown in the Cactus Epic. Man is a social animal. Sociologists want to show human beings as human beings. This situation does not show human beings as human beings but as animals. The reason for this is the changes that can take place in the context of time and the transition from the human condition to the animal. It is understood that there is no such thing as love. If love is in the state of a man forever he will not become an animal. Love in life is the foundation of life that carries us to the end of our lives with discipline.