bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A efetividade do método mãe canguru na redução da dor em recém-nascidos prematuros: revisão sistemática
Authors: Coutinho Marcela Inoue , Bentes Taiane Kimura , Lira Neto José Claudio Garcia , Ferreira Breno de Oliveira 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade do método mãe canguru para a redução da dor em recém-nascidos prematuros. Metodologia: revisão sistemática, conduzida com estudos primários publicados entre 2017 e 2021. Utilizou-se como termos de busca “método mãe canguru”, “dor” e “recém-nascido prematuro”, em três idiomas, em diversos recursos informacionais. Como resultados, encontrou-se 334 artigos. Destes, 11 foram selecionados para compor a amostra Resultados: O estímulo doloroso mais utilizado nas investigações foi a punção do calcâneo durante a triagem neonatal. A administração de sacarose, o posicionamento dos neonatos, enfaixamento precoce, a musicoterapia e o aconchego foram os métodos que serviram à comparação. O método mãe canguru prevaleceu como a principal medida analgésica em crianças expostas à estímulos dolorosos. Conclusão: o método canguru demonstrou-se efetivo para redução de estímulos dolorosos em recém-nascidos. Considerações finais: É necessário a replicação da orientação para pais e profissionais do mãe-canguru como intervenção para alívio da dor e conforto do recém-nato.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN METODE TOPSIS UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH
Authors: Priyono Priyono , Nuris Nuzuliarini 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui suatu diagnosa penyakit dengan menggunakan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Dalam metode TOPSIS ini ditentukan beberapa kriteria yang dilihat dari beberapa gejala yang dialami oleh pasien rumah sakit dengan langkah awal yaitu pemberian bobot kepentingan untuk masing-masing kriteria, lalu pembentukan nominasi matriks berpasangan, Defuzzyfikasi matriks, Normalisasi matriks, Pembototan nilai variabel, Pencarian solusi psitif dan negatif, Pembuatan alternative positif & negative matriks, Pencarian nilai preferensi hingga Penentuan perangkingan dalam menentukan diagnosa suatu penyakit pada rumah sakit, beberapa penyakit tersebut mempunyai gejala yang sangat mirip seperti Penyakit Demam Berdarah, penyakit malaria, Penyakit Typus dan penyakit cikungunyah yang dikatakan sebagai alternatif. Adapun gejala-gejalanya yaitu Demam Tinggi, Penurunan Trombosit, Bintik Merah, Mual & muntah, Sakit Kepala, Batuk & Pilek, Ulu Hati Nyilu, Badan Mengigil, Pegal & Nyeri Otot, Pendarahan, Sakit Tenggorokan dan Hilang Nafsu Makan. Penentuan Keputusan hasil diagnosa tersebut berdasarkan perhitungan pada variabel perbandingan gejala-gejala penyakit yang disebut kriteria dengan beberapa Penyakit (alternatif) yang dilakukan oleh beberapa ahli dibidangnya dengan melakukan pengolahan data oleh data hasil kuisioner yang disebar.
ANALYSIS OF NEWMAN’S ERROR IN SOLVING PROBLEMS ON TWO VARIABLE LINEAR EQUATIONS MATERIAL BASED MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF COGNITIVE STYLE AND STUDENTS’ HABITS OF MIND
Authors: Bangun Wicaksono  , Nufus Hayatun , Hasanuddin  
Published: June 2022

This research aimed at describing the kinds of student Newman’s error in solving problems based on mathematical critical thinking ability of cognitive style and habits of mind. This research was descriptive qualitative research using a case study design. The subjects of this research were 28 students of IX.2 grade at state junior high school 1 Pujud. Test, questionnaire, and interview techniques were used for collecting the data. The instruments used in this research were tests for mathematical critical thinking ability on quadratic functions material, GEFT, questionnaire for habits of mind, and interview. The data were analyzed by using reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. The findings of this research showed that 1) the students with FD and FI cognitive styles made errors in processing skills and writing the final answer. 2) The high HoM students made errors in processing skills and writing the final answer. The medium HoM students made errors in processing skills and writing the final answer. The low HoM students made errors in writing the final answers. 3) The high and low HoM of field independent students made errors in writing the final answer, The medium HoM of field independent students made errors in processing skill and writing the final answer, the high and medium HoM of field independent students made errors in processing skill and the low HoM of field independent students made errors in writing the final answer.
TRANSFORMASI CERITA RAKYAT JAMARUN KE PERTUNJUKAN “CAHAYA MEMINTAS MALAM/THE LIGHT WITHIN A NIGHT”
Authors: Mujtaba Sahlan 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKCerita rakyat Jamarun merupakan folklor lisan yang berasal dari Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Di tengah keberadaannya yang mulai terlupakan dalam ingatan masyarakat, cerita rakyat Jamarun diolah menjadi pertunjukan oleh tiga kelompok teater dari dua negara (Indonesia dan Australia): Mainteater Bandung, Teater Lakon, dan La Trobe University Student Theatre and Film. Cerita rakyat Jamarun dan pertunjukan Cahaya Memintas Malam/The Light Within A Night menjadi data dalam penelitian ini. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu teori tentang transformasi yang dikemukakan oleh Riffaterre. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan ditemukan adanya konversi dan ekspansi. Konversi tidak terjadi dalam tataran alur dan tokoh di pertunjukan CMM. Alur dan tokoh yang terdapat dalam CMM justru lebih kompleks daripada yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Jamarun. Cerita rakyat Jamarun menyandarkan pada penceritaan naratif, sedangkan pertunjukan CMM menggunakan rentetan dialog sebagai penyampai cerita. Cara ungkap naratif memungkinkan cerita tersampaikan lebih singkat, sedangkan cerita yang menyandarkan pada dialog membutuhkan uraian lebih luas. Ekspansi cerita rakyat Jamarun ke pertunjukan CMM tampak melalui pengembangan alur, tokoh, latar, dan wacana. Pengembangan tersebut ditandai dengan munculnya adegan-adegan baru yang terkait dengan wacana yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Jamarun dan yang berhubungan dengan dua budaya, Indonesia dan Australia. Selain itu, didapatkan pengetahuan bahwa perbedaan latar belakang budaya tidak dapat membatasi kerja kreatif. Perbedaan budaya justru mampu memotivasi untuk menemukan perspektif dan gaya ungkap yang tidak terduga. Pemilihan cerita rakyat sebagai poros utama cerita, mampu mengenal lebih jauh cara berpikir masyarakatnya. Kata kunci: cerita rakyat jamarun, folklor, pertunjukan cahaya memintas malam, transformasi.
RESISTENSI DALAM NOVEL HULUBALANG RAJA KARYA NUR SUTAN ISKANDAR: KAJIAN POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Dapit Abi , Waluyo Prapto , Trisari Agatha 
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini merupakan sebuah kajian poskolonial yang mendeskripsikan resistensi di dalam novel Hulubalang Raja karya Nur Sutan Iskandar. Artikel ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan dekonstruksi. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan unsur intrinsik. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perlawanan dan mimikri yang terjadi di dalam novel Hulubalang Raja. Untuk menggambarkan perlawanan dan mimikri tersebut, perilaku orientalisme dalam novel ini dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, di dalam novel Hulubalang Raja, perilaku orientalisme merupakan dikotomi yang dikonstruksi oleh Belanda. Hal ini dilakukan agar Belanda dapat mengeksploitasi masyarakat Minangkabau dan memengeruhi perilaku orientalisme juga dilakukan oleh anak negeri. Kedua, resistensi yang terjadi di dalam novel Hulubalang Raja adalah perlawanan tokoh Raja Adil atas represi dari pihak yang berserikat dengan kompeni. Di dalam kajian poskolonial, hal itu disebut reristensi radikal. Ketiga, mimikri yang dilakukan oleh tokoh Hulubalang Raja dan berada di pihak yang berserikat dengan kompeni merupakan mimikri untuk mempertahankan eksistensi diri. Di dalam kajian poskolonial, hal itu disebut resistensi pasif. Kata Kunci: konflik orientalisme; poskolonial; resistensi.
COMMUNITY-BASED TOURISM AND DESTINATION COMPETITIVENESS: BRIDGING THE GAP
Authors: Bassols Gardella Narcís , Bonilla Jorge 
Published: June 2022

This article explores and discusses community-based tourism (CBT) and proposes a model intended to be exemplary for CBT cases throughout most of the world’s emerging countries. Further, this paper aims at establishing a connection between competitiveness and local CBT development, calling therefore the proposed model C-CBT. The authors try to establish the motivations to develop this type of tourism, as well as the drawbacks, grouping them into the C-CBT model. This model is then used as a comparative tool and applied to two territories in Colombia which have suffered from conflict in the last decades and have subsequently developed CBT. As for the field work in the two locales, it is based on interviews and observation carried out in the context of tourism development projects in both areas. The outcome is a clearer understanding of the factors that favor CBT initiatives and connects these with competitiveness frameworks, with the added interest that the presented cases come from a severely conflict-burdened country.
UNDERSTANDING THE TRAVEL MOTIVATIONS OF POP CULTURE FANS
Authors: Labuschagne Veronique , Burger Elizna 
Published: June 2022

Popular culture (pop culture) events have the potential to promote tourist destinations and to generate tourism income. Travel motivation is a critical consideration for reaping these benefits since it serves as a stepping stone for event attendance and it initiates a desire to act. The purpose of this paper therefore is to determine the travel motivations of pop culture fans. Data was gathered from 576 pop culture fans attending a pop culture event in Gauteng, South Africa, using a structured questionnaire. The data were analysed using exploratory factor analysis. The findings revealed nine travel motivations which were labelled brand visibility, event participation, acquire pop culture knowledge, escapism, celebrity fandom, value for money, exclusive merchandise, social enjoyment and novelty. The paper highlights novelty as the most important travel motivation for attending the specific pop culture event and it is therefore argued that pop culture fans attend these events to experience something new and different. In line with the findings of this research, it is recommended that pop culture event marketers pay close attention to all nine identified travel motivations to retain their current fans and to remain competitive.
Adsorption Characteristics and Charge Transfer Kinetics of Fluoride in Water by Different Adsorbents
Authors: Tang Jiaxi , Xiang Biao , Li Yu , Tan Ting , Zhu Yongle 
Published: June 2022

Water containing high concentrations of fluoride is widely distributed and seriously harmful, largely because long-term exposure to fluoride exceeding the recommended level will lead to fluorosis of teeth and bones. Therefore, it is imperative to develop cost-effective and environmentally friendly adsorbents to remove fluoride from polluted water sources. In this study, diatomite (DA), calcium bentonite (CB), bamboo charcoal (BC), and rice husk biochar (RHB) were tested as adsorbents to adsorb fluoride (F‐) from water, and this process was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (FEI-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The effects of pH, dosage, and the initial mass concentration of each treatment solution upon adsorption of F‐ were determined. Kinetic and thermodynamic models were applied to reveal the mechanism of defluoridation, and an orthogonal experiment was designed to obtain the optimal combination of conditions. The results show that the surfaces of CB, BC, and RHB have an irregular pore structure and rough surface, whereas DA has a rich pore structure, clear pores, large specific surface area, and high silica content. With regard to the adsorption process for F‐, DA has an adsorption complex electron interaction; that of CB, BC, and RHB occur mainly via ion exchange with positive and negative charges; and CB on F‐ relies on chemical electron bonding adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity of DA can reach 32.20 mg/g. When the mass concentration of fluoride is 100 mg/L, the pH value is 6.0 and the dosage is 4.0 g/L; the adsorption rate of F‐ by DA can reach 91.8%. Therefore, we conclude that DA soil could be used as an efficient, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly adsorbent for fluoride removal, perhaps providing an empirical basis for improving the treatment of fluorine-containing water in the future.
Acute Coronary Syndromes and SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Results From an Observational Multicenter Registry During the Second Pandemic Spread in Lombardy
Authors: Ferlini Marco , Castini Diego , Ferrante Giulia , Marenzi Giancarlo , Montorfano Matteo , Savonitto Stefano , D’Urbano Maurizio , Lettieri Corrado , Cuccia Claudio , Marino Marcello , Visconti Luigi Oltrona , Carugo Stefano 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundCOVID-19 had an adverse impact on the management and outcome of acute coronary syndromes (ACS), but most available data refer to March-April 2020.AimThis study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics, time of treatment, and clinical outcome of patients at hospitals serving as macro-hubs during the second pandemic wave of SARS-CoV-2 (November 2020-January 2021).Methods and ResultsNine out of thirteen “macro-hubs” agreed to participate in the registry with a total of 941 patients included. The median age was 67 years (IQR 58-77) and ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) was the clinical presentation in 54% of cases. Almost all patients (97%) underwent coronary angiography, with more than 60% of patients transported to a macro-hub by the Emergency Medical Service (EMS). In the whole population of STEMI patients, the median time from symptom onset to First Medical Contact (FMC) was 64 min (IQR 30-180). The median time from FMC to CathLab was 69 min (IQR 39-105). A total of 59 patients (6.3%) presented a concomitant confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, and pneumonia was present in 42.4% of these cases. No significant differences were found between STEMI patients with and without SARS-CoV-2 infection in treatment time intervals. Patients with concomitant SARS-CoV-2 infection had a significantly higher in-hospital mortality compared to those without (16.9% vs. 3.6%, P &lt; 0.0001). However, post-discharge mortality was similar to 6-month mortality (4.2% vs. 4.1%, P = 0.98). In the multivariate analysis, SARS-CoV-2 infection did not show an independent association with in-hospital mortality, whereas pneumonia had higher mortality (OR 5.65, P = 0.05).ConclusionDuring the second wave of SARS-CoV-2 infection, almost all patients with ACS received coronary angiography for STEMI with an acceptable time delay. Patients with concomitant infection presented a lower in-hospital survival with no difference in post-discharge mortality; infection by itself was not an independent predictor of mortality but pneumonia was.
The Potential Role of CDH1 as an Oncogene Combined With Related miRNAs and Their Diagnostic Value in Breast Cancer
Authors: Xie Dan , Chen Yiyu , Wan Xue , Li Jingyuan , Pei Qin , Luo Yanan , Liu Jinbo , Ye Ting 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer−related mortality in females and the most common malignancy with high morbidity worldwide. It is imperative to develop new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for early diagnosis and effective treatment in BC.MethodsWe revealed the oncogene function of cadherin 1 (CDH1) via bioinformatic analysis in BC. Moreover, miRNA database was utilized to predict miRNAs upstream of CDH1. Expression of CDH1-related miRNAs in BC and their values in BC stemness and prognosis were analyzed through TCGA‐BRCA datasets. In addition, Gene Ontology (GO) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) were performed to explore the potential functions and signaling pathways of CDH1 in combination with CDH1-related miRNAs in BC progression. Finally, the differential expressions of soluble E-cadherin (sE-cad), which is formed by the secretion of CDH1-encoded E-cadherin into serum, analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to detect the expression level of CDH1-related miRNAs in serum samples.ResultsThe mRNA and protein expressions of CDH1 were elevated in BC tissues compared with normal counterparts. Moreover, CDH1 overexpression was positively correlated with BC stage, metastatic, stemness characteristics, and poor prognosis among patients. In predictive analysis, miR-340, miR-185, and miR-20a target CDH1 and are highly expressed in BC. miR-20a overexpression alone was strongly associated with high stemness characteristics and poor prognosis of BC. Additionally, GO, KEGG, and hallmark effect gene set analysis demonstrated that CDH1 in combination with overexpression of miR-340, miR-185, or miR-20a participated in multiple biological processes and underly signaling pathways involving in tumorigenesis and development of BC. Finally, we provide experimental evidence that the combined determination of serum sE-cad and miR-20a in BC has highly diagnostic efficiency.ConclusionsThis study provides evidence for CDH1 as an oncogene in BC and suggests that miR-20a may regulate the stemness characteristics of BC to exert a pro-oncogenic effect by regulating CDH1. Moreover, sE-cad and miR-20a in serum can both be used as valid noninvasive markers for BC diagnosis.
Comprehensive Analysis of a Dust Storm by a Lidar Network Combined With Multiple Data
Authors: Yang Lili , Zhang Shuwen , Tao Huijie , Yang Yanping , Wang Lina , Cui Yongfeng , Xu Yanyan , Li Xiaoyun 
Published: June 2022

In order to improve the accuracy of dust storm prediction and reduce the damage and losses by a dust storm event, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study on the same. The data of the national air quality stations, backward trajectories generated by the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model (HYSPLIT), and the lidar network data from Wuwei, Baiyin, and Dingxi were used to study a large-scale dust storm event that occurred from 12 to 14 May 2019. This study explores the cause of the dust storm and physical characteristics of dust aerosols in three-dimensional space, as well as its impact on air quality. Results show that the dust storm was caused by the eastward movement of the East Asian trough and affected most cities in northern China from northwest to southeast. Consequently, the air quality deteriorated seriously, especially over the Hexi Corridor. The hourly peak concentrations of PM10 in Wuwei and Baiyin were close to 3,000 μg·m−3. The observations from the lidar network show that the dust intensities were similar at different cities, and their extinction coefficients were close. However, the depolarization ratio varied with sources and the physical characteristics of dust particles. According to the simulation results of extinction coefficients and particle concentrations, due to the impact of dust transported at high altitudes, the concentration of particles in Dingxi did not decrease with the increase in altitude. The particle concentrations from ground-based monitoring were lower than those of Baiyin and Wuwei, while particle concentrations above 0.3 km were higher than those of Baiyin and Wuwei.
Weakening of the Kuroshio Upstream by Cyclonic Cold Eddies Enhanced by the Consecutive Passages of Typhoons Danas, Wipha, and Francisco (2013)
Authors: Jeon Chanhyung , Watts D. Randolph , Min Hong Sik , Kim Dong Guk , Kang Sok Kuh , Moon Il-Ju , Park Jae-Hun 
Published: June 2022

An array of five pressure-recording inverted echo sounder (PIES) moorings spanning a distance of 420 km around the subtropical countercurrent and North Equatorial Current regions of the western Pacific detected extraordinary sea level drops from November to December 2013. In October 2013, three typhoons, namely, Danas, Wipha, and Francisco, consecutively passed east of the PIES sites, which significantly strengthened pre-existing cyclonic cold eddies to create the observed sea level drops. The typhoon-strengthened cold eddies propagated westward over approximately 1000 km for approximately 4 months and eventually met the Kuroshio offshore Taiwan. The approaching eddies interacted with the Kuroshio upstream for ~3 months and reduced the Kuroshio intensity by up to 24% in February–May 2014, the lowest record for the last 26 years of satellite measurements. Our results can provide a new mechanism linking typhoon-to-eddy-to-Kuroshio variability through oceanic processes.
Gender Analysis of Ornamental Fish Production Units in Maharashtra, India
Authors: Yadav Bharat , Sharma Arpita 
Published: June 2022

Ornamental fisheries are an emerging business and offer vast opportunities. In India, the Maharashtra state had a scheme called “Rainbow Revolution”, which was started to encourage breeding and export of ornamental fishes. Taking advantage of this scheme, 305 male and female entrepreneurs took up this small-scale business. Gender analysis, which provides the necessary data and information to integrate a gender perspective into policies, programs, and projects and allows for the development of interventions that address gender inequalities, was conducted using the Harvard Analysis Framework for male and female entrepreneurs involved in ornamental fish production. The objectives were to explore factors that influenced entrepreneurs to take up this business and to map the activity, access, and control profile of male and female entrepreneurs involved in ornamental fish production. Out of 305 ornamental production units under the Rainbow Revolution scheme, 110 units were studied, of which 82 were owned by men and 28 were owned by women. Factors that influenced both men and women to pursue this business were community norms, prevailing social hierarchy, demographic factors, and access to special training. Activity profile revealed that men were involved in the construction of ornamental fish production unit, observation and checking fish health, checking water parameters, live food culture, marketing, upkeep, and maintenance, and it was found that they spent an average of 8 h/day on these activities. Women were involved in fish feeding, cleaning of tanks, siphoning, feed preparation, and marketing, spending an average of 4 h/day. Many activities like feeding, cleaning of tanks and siphoning, feed preparation, setting of fish for breeding, removal of offspring, and marketing were performed by both. Men had higher access and control on resources like land, farm, machine, equipment, and finances. The Mann–Whitney U test revealed a statistically significant difference between men and women’s access and control on resources. A study has revealed that in addition to family and house responsibilities, women spent 4 h/day on this business. They have less access and control on resources because of the existing power relations with which we conclude that men and women cannot be treated as homogeneous categories when designing any schemes/policy interventions.