bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan Curah Enterococcus faecalis Id 6017 dan Kemampuan Dekolorisasi Reactive Red-2 pada Medium yang Mengandung Gliserol
Authors: Meitiniarti V. I. , Napitupulu Morina M. , Timotius K. H. 
Published: February 2022

Enterococcus faecalis ID 6017 can utilize glycerol as the source of carbon and energy for its growth. The present of glycerol in the medium containing Reactive Red-2 not only influenced its growth but also its ability to decolorize Reactive Red-2. The aim of this study was to investigate the growth of Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) and its ability to decolorize Reactive Red-2. The microbe was grown in batch system with three different growth medium, i.e. medium which contained (i) 1.643 g/l glycerol and 0.08 g/l reactive red-2, (ii) 1.643 g/l glycerol, and (iii) 0.08 g/l Reactive Red 2. The result of this study showed that the growth of E. faecalis and its ability to decolorize Reactive Red-2 on medium contained glycerol was better than without glycerol. E. faecalis could not growth and decolorized Reactive Red-2 on medium without glycerol.
Komunitas Ikan di Perairan Danau Wilayah Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo
Authors: Haryono Haryono 
Published: February 2022

The study of lake fishes community in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo provinces was done during July and August 2001. The lakes of study were Tondano (St.1), Moat (St.2), Tondok (St.3) and Limboto (St.4) under observation methods to determine the fishes diversity, abundance, local distribution, status and economy values. There were 17 different species from 12 families screened during this study, the Cyprinidae was the dominant one and consist of three species. Overall the variation of fishes consist of eight introducable species and nine native species. The most abundance species was Ophieleotris aporos and the most wide distributed was Cyprinus carpio, mostly species have economic values. Comparing to three other lakes, the Limboto has the most various species of fishes.
Konstruksi Vektor Biner Mengandung Gen Hibrid cryIB-cryIAa untuk Transformasi Agrobacterium Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Rahmawati Syamsidah , Slamet-Loedin Inez H. 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to obtain binary vectors carrying cryIB-cryIAa hybrid gene suitable for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of two Indonesian rice cultivars, Rajalele (Javanica) and Cisadane (Indica). Introduction of hybrid Bt toxin, encoded by cryIB-cryIAa hybrid gene with different binding receptor in the insect gut driven by maize ubiquitin promoter, was intended to reduce the possibility of the appearance of stem borer resistant to Bt toxin. A HindIII fragment containing the ubi cryIB-cryIAa hybrid gene was excised from pBKS ubi cryIB-cryIAa and cloned into the HindIII site of binary vector pCAMBIA 1301, 1303, or 1304. Restriction analysis of recombinant plasmids confirmed the insertion of the gene and demonstrated that the gene inserted in two orientations. The recombinant plasmids were transformed into electrocompetent Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 by electroporation. Embryogenic calli of Rajalele and Cisadane were co-cultivated with A. tumefaciens EHA 105 harbouring binary vector pCAMBIA 1301, 1303, or 1304 containing ubi cryIB-cryIAa. GUS histochemical assay revealed that high transformation efficiency (75-100%) on both cultivars were obtained from embryogenic calli transformed with pCAMBIA 1303 or 1304.
Komposisi Jenis Ikan di Perairan Pantai Teluk Saleh, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dan Tanimbar Utara, Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Langkosono Langkosono 
Published: February 2022

Study of the fish diversity in Saleh Bay, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) has been carried out in August 2000, and in North Tanimbar, Maluku Tenggara during November to December 2002. The fishes collecting in Saleh Bay using gillnet, beach seine, angling, and light fishing while in North Tanimbar by beach seine. A total specimens which collected from Saleh Bay were 576 samples, consist of 108 species from 29 families while in North Tanimbar were found 2 763 specimens, representing 61 species from 28 families.
Distribusi Southeast Asia Ovalocytosis (SAO) pada Berbagai Populasi Masyarakat di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil
Authors: Lanni Fransiska 
Published: February 2022

The presence of some genetic markers related to malaria as hemoglobinopathies, enzymophaties and ovalocytosis in populations of Lesser Sunda Islands are presumed to be quite high, since this archipelago is mostly malaria endemic. To elucidate the problem, a series of observations had been done among 579 blood samples which were collected from five different populations (Balinese, Sasak, Sumbawanese, Sumbanese, and Alorese) representing inhibitant of Lesser Sunda Islands. In this paper we present the distribution of Southeast Asia Ovalocytosis (SAO) which was detected by microscopic examination of the red blood cell morphology. Among these, 38 subjects were suspected as SAO whereas the incidence ranges from 2.2% in Balinese to 15.7% in Alorese. It was predicted that the high incidence of SAO in Alorese might be associated with malaria selection to compensate the absence of hemoglobinophaties in this population.
Uji Antagonis Trichoderma sp dan Gliocladium sp terhadap Fusarium Penyebab Penyakit Layu pada Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Pisang di Kebun Raya Purwodadi secara in-vitro
Authors: Suharjono Suharjono , Kurniati Tri Handayani , Soejono Soejono , Dewi Susanti 
Published: February 2022

Purwodadi Botanical Garden has more than one hundred collection of cultivated bananas. The major problem in keeping their existency is the occuring of Fusarium wilt disease which was commonly controlled by pesticide or eradication to terminate the infectious cycles. Trichoderma and Gliocladium were frequently used as antagonist fungus in controlling the Fusarium wilt disease in kenaf, tomato or the other plants. So, this study aims was to know the potency of Trichoderma and Gliocladium on Fusarium growth inhibition. The experimental design was done by Randomized Complete Design Factorial using three factors i.e. antagonist fungus, Fusarium and growth distance. The level of retardation was measured by the growth distance of Fusarium that interacted to antagonist fungus and data analysis were conducted by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that Trichoderma has higher inhibition than Gliocladium and the highest inhibition occurred at 1 cm distance of inoculum which was performed on Fusarium 4 (77.78%). There was not any significant differencies between Fusarium 1 with Trichoderma (73.55%) and Fusarium 2 with Gliocladium (73.33%). At 2 cm distance, the highest inhibition occurred in Fusarium 3 by Trichoderma (72.71%), which was not significantly different with Fusarium 1, 2 and 4. While at 3 cm distance, the highest inhibition on Fusarium 4 by Trichoderma was 51.11% and not significantly different from Fusarium 1, 2 and 3.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ahmad Syafri , Bin Bilal Ali Mohamad 
Published: February 2022

The phenomenon that often occurs in elementary school geometry teacher in the real world do not associate with students. Learning in the classroom is teacher-centered. The purpose of this study is to develop learning model geometry using realistic mathematics education approach (PMRI) are valid, practical, and effective. In addition, it also aims to see the difference between the students' learning outcomes geometry before and after using model geometry approach PMRI. This study was a research and development (R & D). For field trials used an experimental research design time series one-group pretest and posttest. Subjects were students in public elementary school no.14 Parak Laweh Padang four grade. The results showed that the learning model geometry with PMRI approaches that have been developed, as well as through experimental trials have been valid, practical, and effective. In sefesific there are differences in geometry student learning outcomes significantly between before and after using model geometry with PMRI approach. To the elementary school teacher suggested in learning geometry using learning model geometry PMRIapproach
MCM of Student's Physical Health Based on Mathematical Cone
Authors: Wang Songyan , Sharaf Sanaa , Ahmed Al Deeb Horiya Mohamed 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The paper uses mathematical-statistics–related methods to conduct an MCM examination of the physical health of all freshmen in a particular university. The study found that taking first-year students as the research object enables the inference that the four primary factors of college students’ physiological structure, physical form, psychological level and athletic ability can form a mathematical vertebral body model. This model can point out a new path for studying students’ physical health and realise a comprehensive assessment of students’ physical health.
Pemahaman Pengaturan Warna Pada Foto Interior Pengaturan White Balance di Kamera pada foto ruangan
Authors: Tanumihardjo Ferdy 
Published: February 2022

Foto Interior merupakan bagian dalam proses pendokumentasian sebuah projek yang sedang atau sudah dilakukan pada sebuah ruang. Pemanfaatan foto interior sangat mendukung dalam rangka tahapan sebuah projek yang di garap.Dalam pembuatan foto Ineterior kempuan teknis dalam dunia fotografi harus sangat diperhatikan oleh seorang fotografer. Pemahaman tentang pengaturan White Balance mulai dari Daylight hingga Tungsten dan Color Temperatur. Semuanya ini guna menghasikan gambar yang sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada di lapangan. Kesalahan dalam pengaturan akan berdampak pada hasil foto yang dihasilkan.
PAHLAWAN BUKU TEKS DAN INGATAN LOKAL:
Authors: Nourse Jennifer W. 
Published: February 2022

Makalah ini menganalisis serangkaian sejarah lisan yang saya kumpulkan selama kerja lapangan antropologi di Indonesia dari 1984 hingga 1986. Awalnya saya tidak bermaksud mengumpulkan sejarah-sejarah ini. Ketika saya pertama kali tiba di Sulawesi Tengah, saya menjelaskan kepada pejabat setempat dan setiap orang etnis Laujé yang penasaran dengan tujuan saya di antara mereka bahwa saya datang untuk menulis ‘buku’ tentang kebudayaan Laujé dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi. Kebanyakan orang mengartikan minat saya pada budaya sebagai minat pada sejarah. Orang Lauje adalah orang asli di sana, kebanyakan berhidup di gunung, atau di desa yang “di atas kota Tinombo.” Satu kelompok orang khususnya, anggota aristokrasi Laujé yang dicabut haknya, meminta saya keluar untuk memberi tahu saya versi sejarah mereka “sebenarnya” sehingga dapat dicatat dalam buku saya. Mereka yang tinggal di antara orang imigran di Tinombo dan orang asli Lauje di gunung. Dengan mencari saya, mereka tidak hanya mencoba mempertaruhkan klaim untuk diri mereka sendiri dalam cerita yang akan saya buat tentang wilayah tertentu ini, tetapi juga menawarkan versi alternatif dari masa lalu yang diumumkan oleh perantara kekuasaan lokal.
"MASA JEPANG" DAN TAMBANG MIKA:
Authors: Aragon Lorraine V. 
Published: February 2022

Selama pendudukan dalam Perang Dunia II di Indonesia, tentara Jepang memaksa penduduk desa di dataran tinggi Sulawesi Tengah untuk mengolah tambang mika yang terletak di dekat desa Towulu' di bagian selatan kecamatan Kulawi. Penduduk dataran tinggi masih menyimpan ingatan-ingatan yang kuat tentang kesulitan-kesulitan pendudukan. Namun, mereka bingung mengapa tentara Jepang memper-budak mereka untuk mengekstraksi mineral mengkilap yang hanya digunakan penduduk setempat pada acara- acara ritual untuk menghias blus-blus dari kulit kayu. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang minat pemerintah Jepang pada tambang di dekat desa Towulu diklarifikasi dengan sebuah pengujian tentang penggunaan-penggunaan industri mika untuk komponen-komponen elektronik dan produk-produk perang strategis lainnya. Gabungan antara peng-gunaan-penggunaan mika yang penting untuk tujuan-tujuan militer selama Perang Dunia II, pembatasan Sekutu terhadap impor mika ke Jepang, dan keharusan-keharusan kerja yang ketat dalam ekstraksi mika menempatkan tambang Towulu dan pen-duduk tawanannya yang gesit menjadi penting bagi kepentingan perang Jepang.
Posttraumatic rapid growing extradural meningioma: A case report on the effectiveness of echosonography
Authors: Yokoya Shigeomi , Hisaoka Satoshi , Fujiwara Gaku , Oka Hideki , Hino Akihiko 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Most meningiomas related to head trauma have been reported to show intradural lesions; however, they can also occur as primary extradural meningiomas (PEMs) and have often been reported to histologically demonstrate atypical or malignant subtypes. Therefore, early detection and complete resection of related tissues are required; however, to date, only a few PEM cases related to trauma or injury have been reported. Herein, we present a patient with a rapidly growing posttraumatic PEM, in which echosonography is efficient not only for early diagnosis but also for intraoperative strategies.

Case Description:
A 62-year-old male presented to a nearby clinic with a complaint of a painless head bump that gradually grew larger in relation to trauma 6 weeks earlier. He underwent echosonography and pointed out the possibility of a cranial tumor and consulted our hospital. Although preoperative imaging studies, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, did not provide reliable information on dura mater invasion, echosonography demonstrated dural invasion and intradural lesions in which large vessels passed the surface of the lesion. Based on these findings, we could safely resect the lesion within a sufficient range.

Conclusion:
Echosonography may not only be a cue for an early diagnosis but also provide important information for the treatment strategy of PEM that is related to head trauma.
A case series of crossbow injury to the head highlighting the importance of an interdisciplinary management approach
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid , McGrath Margaret , Levitt Michael , Moe Kris , Chestnut Randall , Bonow Robert 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Penetrating crossbow head injuries are rare with no clear consensus regarding the optimal management paradigm for such injuries. We present three cases of crossbow injury to the head, with emphasis on the need for a comprehensive multidisciplinary management plan.

Case Description:
Three cases are presented of patients presenting with self-inflicted penetrating crossbow to head injuries. All three patients presented with intact neurological exam. A comprehensive multidisciplinary plan was created for all three cases with subsequent successful removal of the arrows. All three patients were discharged home with modified Rankin scale score of <2.

Conclusion:
Penetrating crossbow brain injuries are rare and require complex management. A comprehensive management strategy is necessary to manage these injuries. Moreover, careful consideration of factors such as the arrow trajectory, complexity of the injuries, and availability of the required expertise is important to increase the chances of success.
Management of two patients with dropped head syndrome utilizing anterior-posterior cervical surgery
Authors: Takayama Motohiro , Maki Yoshinori 
Published: February 2022

Background:Two elderly patients with dropped head syndromes (DHS) were successfully treated with circumferential cervical surgery.Case Description:The two patients, respectively, 72 and 53 years of age, both underwent two-staged surgical procedures. The first surgery included the posterior placement of bilateral pedicle screws with multilevel facetectomies, followed by multilevel anterior cervical discectomy/fusion and posterior rod fixation.Conclusion:Circumferential decompression/fusion successfully addressed chin on chest deformity in two older patients.
A rare intracranial fusiform thrombosed aneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery: A case report
Authors: Kishizaki Hodaka , Nakajima Hideki , Takasaki Morio , Hongo Taku , Fujimoto Yasuhiro , Sakurai Takaki 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Intracranial aneurysms of the distal middle cerebral artery are rare, and most etiologies are infection or dissection. We present an extremely rare intracranial fusiform thrombosed aneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery with histopathological confirmation of a pseudoaneurysm.

Case Description:
Our patient, a 68-year-old female, was previously healthy and had no history of infection or trauma. A fusiform thrombosed aneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery was detected incidentally. The patient was treated successfully with trapping and resection of the aneurysm followed by superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery anastomosis. Xanthochromic and hypertrophic arachnoid membranes around the aneurysm were noticed, and a thrombus was detected inside the lesion. The aneurysmal wall had hyalinized connective tissue incompletely surrounded with intima, with no media or adventitia. Pathologically, it was a pseudoaneurysm.

Conclusion:
We report an extremely rare case of a pseudoaneurysm of the distal middle cerebral artery. We discuss the etiology of the lesion, with a literature review, and propose that the appearance and increase of the pseudoaneurysm was followed by microbleed of an aneurysm unrelated to the branching zone.
Multilayer materials deformation resistance and roll force measurement
Authors: Шинкарев А.С. 
Published: February 2022

Представлен сравнительный анализ расчетных зависимостей сопротивления деформации многослойных материалов с экспериментальными данными, полученными при прокатке 100-слойной композиции сталей.
This paper represents comparative analysis of known calculation dependences for deformation resistance of multilayer materials with experimental data received by rolling of 100-layer samples. Objects of research were the 100-layer compositions based on the alternating layers of steels 08H18N10 and U8.
Thermal analysis of the phase diagram of a two-component alkali metal oxide system
Authors: Байсангурова А.А. , Хубаева М.В. , Ильхаева З.С. 
Published: February 2022

Изучена и построена фазовая диаграмма плавкости двухкомпонентной системы MgO–MoO3 методами ФХА. Показано, что двухкомпонентная система MgO–MoO3 характеризуется образованием нового соединения состава MgMoO4, плавящегося без разложения при температуре плавления1230°С.Разработан и предложен способ химического синтеза MgMoO4 в водных растворах, который может быть внедрен в промышленное производство.Построенная фазовая диаграмма MgO–MoO3 позволит подобрать оптимальные условия синтеза молибдата магния в расплавах данной системы.
The phase diagram of fusibility of the two-component system MgO–MoO3 was studied and constructed by visual polythermal analysis.It is shown that the two-component system MgO–MoO3 is characterized by the formation of a new compound of the composition MgMoO4 melting without decomposition (congruently) at a melting point of 1230°C.A method for the chemical synthesis of MgMoO4 in aqueous solutions has been developed and proposed. The developed method for the synthesis of magnesium molybdate can be introduced into industrial production. The constructed MgO–MoO3 phase diagram will make it possible to select the optimal conditions for the synthesis of magnesium molybdate in the melts of this system.
Evaluation of variability of the morphological characteristics of leaves in the varieties and selected forms of apricot in the conditions of the Moscow region
Authors: Донских В.Г. , Покиньчереда А.М. , Симахин М.В. , Аниськина Т.С. , Крючкова В.А. , Исачкин А.В. 
Published: February 2022

В данной работе рассмотрены особенности морфологических признаков листьев сортов и отборных форм абрикоса обыкновенного Prunus armeniaca L.: ‘Фаворит’, ‘Гвиани’, ‘Водолей’, ‘Царский’, ‘Саратовский рубин’, ‘Профессор Скворцов’, ‘Княгинин’, ‘Алёша’, ‘Розовый Зевс’, ‘Добиле’, ‘Эдельвей’, ‘Монастырский’, ‘Айсберг’. В исследовании изучены морфологические признаки листа: длина листовой пластинки, ширина листовой пластинки, длина кончика листа, длина черешка листа, толщина черешка листа, длина желёзок листовой пластинки. Знание морфологических особенностей строения листа в определенной климатической зоне важно при отборе сеянцев в селекционных целях, как одного из направлений отбора наиболее перспективных. Полученные результаты позволят проводить определение сортов абрикоса обыкновенного с определенным уровнем точности. Серия однофакторных дисперсионных анализов об изменчивости морфологических признаков в зависимости от сортовых особенностей показала достоверное влияние по всем признакам. Оценка различий сортов абрикоса обыкновенного по морфологическим признакам показала, что сорт ‘Гвиани’ сильнее всех отличается. Напротив, сорта ‘Алёша’ и ‘Эдельвей’ имеют наименьшие отличия от других рассмотренных в работе сортов.
This paper considers the features of the morphological characteristics of the leaves of the common apricot varieties and selected forms Prunus armeniaca L., such as: ‘Фаворит’, ‘Гвиани’, ‘Водолей’, ‘Царский’, ‘Саратовский рубин’, ‘Профессор Скворцов’, ‘Княгинин’, ‘Алёша’, ‘Розовый Зевс’, ‘Добиле’, ‘Эдельвей’, ‘Монастырский’, ‘Айсберг’. The study examined the following morphological characteristics of a leaf: length of a leaf blade, width of a leaf blade, length of a leaf tip, length of leaf petiole, thickness of leaf petiole, length of leaf glands. Knowledge of the morphological features of the leaf structure in a certain climatic zone is important when selecting seedlings for breeding purposes, as one of the most promising selection areas. In addition, this knowledge makes it possible to determine the varieties of common apricot with a certain level of accuracy. A series of one-way analysis of variance on the variability of the morphological characters considered in the work, depending on the varietal characteristics, showed a significant effect for all characters. Evaluation of differences in apricot varieties by morphological characteristics showed that the ‘Гвиани’ variety is the most different. On the contrary, the ‘Алёша’ and ‘Эдельвей’ varieties have the least differences from the other varieties considered in the work.
Root vole Alexandromys oeconomus in confluence Ob and Irtysh rivers
Authors: Бородин А.В. , Стариков В.П. , Берников К.А. , Петухов В.А. 
Published: February 2022

В 2015–2017 гг. отловлено 602 особи полёвок-экономок, добытых в пойменных местообитаниях в слиянии рек Оби и Иртыша (Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра). В статье приводятся сведения по обилию, демографической структуре и размножению.
During 2015–2017 were captured 602 individuals of root voles collected from floodplain habitats in confluence two rivers Ob and Irtysh (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra). In the article considered abundance, demographic structure and breeding a root vole.
Biotopic distribution of birds in the zonal steppes of Central Siberia
Authors: Баранов А.А. , Шелягина Д.В. , Банникова К.К. , Городилова С.Н. , Мельник О.Н. , Юносова Л.В. 
Published: February 2022

В данной работе рассматриваются видовое разнообразие и биотопические преференции птиц зональных степей Средней Сибири. Приводятся сведения о биотопическом размещении степных видов птиц в Минусинской, Тувинской и Убсунурской котловинах, расположенных в пределах Красноярского края, Хакассии и Тувы.
This paper examines the species diversity and biotopic preferences of birds in the zonal steppes of Central Siberia. Information on the biotopic distribution of steppe bird species in the Minusinsk, Tuva and Ubsunur basins located within the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Tuva and Khakassia.