bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of physiological markers and risk factors for the development of rhabdomyolysis in military personnel: a systematic review
Authors: Dantas Guilherme Henrique Mattos , de Alkmim Moreira Nunes Rodolfo , Casimiro-Lopes Gustavo , Neves Eduardo Borba , de Castro Juliana Brandão Pinto , de Souza Vale Rodrigo Gomes 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To analyze case reports with individual patient data belonging to the Armed Forces submitted to specific physical or military combat training that was affected by rhabdomyolysis and identify factors that influenced the diagnosis and clinical evolution of the syndrome.

Content
We conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines and registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021242465). We searched MedLine (via PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane, Lilacs, SciELO, CINAHL, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, ScienceDirect, and PEDro databases for studies that reported cases of military personnel affected by rhabdomyolysis.

Summary and outlook
Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Forty-nine individual cases of rhabdomyolysis were analyzed. From them, it was possible to identify several associated factors, which were responsible for developing rhabdomyolysis in military personnel. Thirty military personnel (60%) practiced physical training and 20 (40%) practiced specific military combat training. The creatine kinase (CK) peak ranged from 1,040 to 410,755 U/L, with an average of 44.991 U/L, and 14 (28%) of the cases reported alteration of renal function and four militaries (8%) evolved to death condition. Physical activities performed strenuously and without proper planning conditions such as room temperature, the period without adequate water intake, the amount of equipment used during the activity contributed to the development of rhabdomyolysis in the cases of military personnel analyzed in the present study. Therefore, it is recommended that future studies investigate the relationship between the prevalence of rhabdomyolysis cases and the severity of its consequence when associated with progressive methods of training, hydration control, acclimatization to austere environments, monitoring for the existence of hereditary diseases, and control of the use of supplementary nutritional substances.
Keine private Durchsetzung der Preisregeln im Übernahmerecht
Authors: Tröger Tobias 
Published: July 2022

Zusammenfassung

In der zu besprechenden Entscheidung urteilt der BGH, § 31 Abs. 1 Satz 1 WpÜG vermittle nur den Aktionären der Zielgesellschaft, die das öffentliche Angebot annehmen, einen Anspruch auf eine angemessene Gegenleistung. Die Pflicht zum Angebot einer angemessenen Gegenleistung begründe zudem keine vorvertragliche Nebenpflicht des Bieters gegenüber den Aktionären der Zielgesellschaft. § 31 Abs. 1 Satz 1 WpÜG sei schließlich kein Schutzgesetz im Sinne des § 823 Abs. 2 BGB. Die nachstehenden Überlegungen zeigen, dass diese Leitsätze dogmatisch und normativ nicht überzeugen.
Unbalanced racemates: solid state solutions containing enantiomeric pairs crystallizing in Sohncke space groups with (L:D) ratios other than (1:1) – illustrated with crystals of a Co(III) coordination compound
Authors: Bernal Ivan , Lalancette Roger A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Herein we describe materials of composition [Co(NH3)4(X-leucinato)]I2·H2O in which the amino acid ligand is either L or D, and in which (a) while in pure enantiomorphic form (L), crystallizes in a Sohncke space group with Z′ = 2.0; but, whose packing closely resembles that of its racemate. Such substances are labeled a Racemic Mimic; and (b) crystals in which the L:D ratio of the amino acid ligand in the asymmetric unit is (71:29), which interestingly crystallize in the same space group and cell constants as those of the former. Moreover, the packing behavior is essentially the same in both—the difference being that the (1:1) species is fully ordered, while that with L:D (71:29) ratio has a partially disordered propyl chain. The (71:29) species we describe herein as an Unbalanced Racemate.
Neuromodulation Reduces Interindividual Variability of Neuronal Output
Authors: Schneider Anna C. , Itani Omar , Bucher Dirk , Nadim Farzan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn similar states, neural circuits produce similar outputs across individuals despite substantial interindividual variability in neuronal ionic conductances and synapses. Circuit states are largely shaped by neuromodulators that tune ionic conductances. It is therefore possible that, in addition to producing flexible circuit output, neuromodulators also contribute to output similarity despite varying ion channel expression. We studied whether neuromodulation at saturating concentrations can increase the output similarity of a single identified neuron across individual animals. Using the lateral pyloric (LP) neuron of the crab stomatogastric ganglion, we compared the variability off–I(frequency–current) curves and rebound properties in the presence of neuropeptides. The two neuropeptides we used converge to activate the same target current, which increases neuronal excitability. Output variability was lower in the presence of the neuropeptides, regardless of whether the neuropeptides significantly changed the mean of the corresponding parameter or not. However, the addition of the second neuropeptide did not add further to the reduction of variability. With a family of computational LP-like models, we explored how increased excitability and target variability contribute to output similarity and found two mechanisms: saturation of the responses and a differential increase in baseline activity. Saturation alone can reduce the interindividual variability only if the population shares a similar ceiling for the responses. In contrast, the reduction of variability due to the increase in baseline activity is independent of ceiling effects.
Extrahippocampal Seizure and Memory Circuits Overlap
Authors: Naik Aijaz Ahmad , Brodovskaya Anastasia , Subedi Smriti , Akram Amman , Kapur Jaideep 
Published: July 2022

AbstractSeizures cause retrograde amnesia. We have previously demonstrated that seizures erode recently formed memories through shared ensembles and mechanisms in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Here, we tested whether seizure circuits overlap spatial memory circuits outside of the CA. Spatial memory is consolidated by the hippocampal-cortical coupling that are connected via multiple pathways. We tested whether a seizure invades structures involved in memory consolidation by using the activity reporter TRAP2 mice. T-maze alternation learning activated neurons in the dentate gyrus (DG), mediodorsal thalamus (MD), retrosplenial cortex (RSC), and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). This spatial memory relies on the plasticity of the AMPA receptor GluA1 subunit. GluA1 knock-out (KO)/TRAP2 mice did not learn to alternate, and structures interposed between the hippocampus and the cortex were not active. A seizure prevented the recall of alternation memory and activated memory-labeled structures. There was a widespread overlap between learning-activated ensembles and seizure-activated neurons, which likely contributes to retrograde amnesia.
Fekete-Szegö problem for $q$-starlike functions in connected with $k$-Fibonacci numbers
Authors: BULUT Serap 
Published: July 2022

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of functions $f$ which are analytic in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}$ and given by\[f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty }a_{n}z^{n}\qquad \left( z\in \mathbb{U}\right) .\]The coefficient functional $\phi _{\lambda }\left( f\right) =a_{3}-\lambda a_{2}^{2}$ on $f\in \mathcal{A}$ represents various geometric quantities. For example, $\phi _{1}\left( f\right) =a_{3}-a_{2}^{2}=S_{f}\left( 0\right) /6,$ where $S_{f}$ is the Schwarzian derivative. The problem of maximizing the absolute value of the functional $\phi _{\lambda }\left( f\right) $ is called the Fekete-Szegö problem.In a very recent paper, Shafiq \textit{et al}. [Symmetry 12:1043, 2020] defined a new subclass $\mathcal{SL}\left(k,q\right), (k&gt;0, 0&lt;q&lt;1) $ consist of functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$ satisfying the following subordination:\[\frac{z\,D_{q}f\left( z\right) }{f(z)}\prec \frac{2\tilde{p}_{k}\left(z\right) }{\left( 1+q\right) +\left( 1-q\right) \tilde{p}_{k}\left( z\right)}\qquad \left( z\in \mathbb{U}\right) ,\]where\[\tilde{p}_{k}\left( z\right) =\frac{1+\tau _{k}^{2}z^{2}}{1-k\tau _{k}z-\tau_{k}^{2}z^{2}}, \qquad \tau _{k}=\frac{k-\sqrt{k^{2}+4}}{2},\]and investigated the Fekete-Szegö problem for functions belong to the class $\mathcal{SL}(k,q)$. This class is connected with $k$-Fibonacci numbers. The main purpose of this paper is to obtain sharp bounds on $\phi _{\lambda }\left( f\right)$ for functions $f$ belong to the class $\mathcal{SL}\left(k,q\right)$ when both $\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$ and $\lambda \in \mathbb{C}$, and to improve the result given in the above mentioned paper.
ANALYSIS OF THORIUM PIN CELL BURN UP OF THE PWR USING WIMS CODE
Authors: Panggabean Jonny Haratua , Rajagukguk Santo Paulus , Bakhri Syaiful 
Published: July 2022

A thorium-fueled benchmark comparison was made in this study between state-of-the-art codes, WIMSD-5B code to MOCUP (MCNP4B + ORIGEN2), and CASMO-4 for burnup calculations as part of efforts to examine the possible benefits of using thorium in PWR fuel. WIMSD-5B calculations employ the same model as a reference, MOCUP, and CASMO, however, there are some variances in methodology and cross-section libraries. On a PWR pin cell model, eigenvalue and isotope concentrations were examined up to high burnup. The eigenvalue comparison as a function of burnup is good, with a maximum difference of less than 5% and an average absolute difference of less than 1%. The isotope concentration comparisons outperform a set of ThO2-UO2 fuel benchmarks and are comparable to a set of uranium fuel benchmarks previously published in the literature. As a function, the eigenvalue comparison The actinide and fission product data sources for a typical thorium fuel are reported in the WIMSD-5B burnup calculations. The reasons for discrepancies in coding are examined and explored.Keywords: Thorium, PWR Fuel, Burn up, Pin Cell, WIMSD-5B
Acupuntura para las ventanas rotas. Una reflexión desde la antropología sobre inseguridad y renovación urbana
Authors: Ramírez Casas Jimena 
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre los proyectos de renovación urbana en áreas centrales de las ciudades latinoamericanas en el marco del urbanismo neoliberal. Describe operaciones de renovación urbana de iniciativa gubernamental mediante las cuales espacios deteriorados se transforman en nuevascentralidades. El análisis se apoya en el contraste de la renovación del área de Puerto Madero en Buenos Aires y el actual parque Tercer Milenio en Bogotá. Con una perspectiva cualitativa, la reflexión sobre los procesos de transformación y cambio se articula en un análisis empírico de datos etnográficos y la recopilación de fuentes secundarias, haciendo especial énfasis en la retórica de la inseguridad como eje de justificación de las intervenciones urbanas.
Bringing Subalterns into Speech? Investigating Anarchic Resistance to Hegemonic Modernity
Authors: Zehmisch Philipp 
Published: July 2022

This article aims to critically examine Gayatri Spivak’s (1992) demand to undo subalternity by inserting subalterns into the circuit of hegemonic modernity.For Spivak, working for the subaltern does not demand speaking for them, rather it entails facilitating their speech acts. From the perspective of an anthropology of anarchy, the opening up of political communication towards inclusion of subaltern speech is, on the one hand, an essential goal. It is congruent with the basic democratic principles of consensual decision-making among social groups living outside or at the margins of state influence. On the other hand, the insistence on including subalterns into hegemony entails an inherent paradox: many subalterns, who resort to anarchic ways of life, escape from the state and its communicational structures as a cultural and political survival strategy. My ethnographic example from the Andaman Islands in India addresses this tension. I focus on the subaltern history and resistance practices of the so-called Ranchis, Adivasis (first settlers, Indigenous Peoples) from the Central Indian hill region, who migrated to the Andamans as contract labourers and settled in marginal forests. The Ranchis’ evasion from the state into the margins, enabled by subsistence practices, presents an alternative to Spivak’s compelling demand to bring subalterns into speech: an inclusion of the Ranchis into the circuits of hegemony would moderately benefit them in terms of getting access to the state and the economy, but, at the same time, it would also imply a loss of their partial autarky, as well as cultural and socio-political autonomy from the outside world.
Application of the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Exclusive Breastfeeding Intention, In Pregnant Nulliparous Women. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Yazdanpanah Farahnaz , Nasirzadeh Mostafa , Ahmadinia Hassan , Abdolkarimi Mahdi 
Published: July 2022

Objective. This study investigated the effect of Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (ETPB) extended theory of planned behavior in comparison with the Theory Of Planned Behavior (TPB) in explaining the intention of Exclusive Breastfeeding Intention (EBF) in Pregnant nulliparous women of Kerman (Iran).
Methods. In this descriptive study, 249 pregnant women in Kerman participated via simple random sampling. The research instruments included Questionnaire related to the structures of the theory of planned behavior, breastfeeding self-efficacy and social support questionnaire for breastfeeding.
Results. The results of the correlation test showed a significant relationship between all constructs of the theory of extended planned behavior and the intention of EBF. The highest correlation belonged to the construct of subjective norms (r=0.49). Path regression coefficients in the second model showed that the Self-Efficacy mediator variable is fully capable of meaningful mediation between Social Support and Intention (p<0.001; B=0.383). The conceptual diagram of Structural equation modeling showed a higher explained variance or R2 index for the intention variable for the developed model compared to that of the first model, i.e. (the first model: R2=0.37, the second model: R2=0.46). The goodness-of-fit index had a better status for the developed model.
Conclusion. Extended TPB with social support and breastfeeding self-efficacy constructs can be appropriate model for predicting the intention and behavior of EBF
A reusable learning object for assessment cardiovascular and respiratory responses
Authors: Rueda Díaz Leidy Johanna , Mercado Miranda David Alejandro , Padilla García Clara Inés 
Published: July 2022

Objective. Produce and determine the validity of a reusable learning object for assessment cardiovascular and respiratory responses from the taxonomy of the North American Association of Nursing Diagnosis Domain 4. Activity/Rest, Class 4. Cardiovascular/Pulmonary Responses.
Methods. A descriptive methodological study was developed that included three phases (1) construction of the reusable learning object incorporating Gagné's nine instructional events, (2) content validation was carried out with 24 nurses who served as experts, and (3) and Usability was evaluated by 22 nursing students from a Public University in Colombia.
Results. The reusable learning object was organized into three modules: introduction, assessment of cardiovascular responses, and assessment of pulmonary responses. The learning object obtained a content validation index of 0.86; the usability indicators had proportions of agreement greater than 85%.
Conclusion. The reusable learning object is valid and can be used for teaching the assessment of cardiovascular and respiratory responses in nursing students.
A CASE STUDY OF VARIOUS WIRELESS NETWORK SIMULATION TOOLS
Authors: Venkataramanan V , Lakshmi S 
Published: July 2022

4G is the fastest developing system in the history of mobile communication networks. Network connectivity is paramount for all kinds of big enterprises. 4G not only provides super-fast connectivity to millions of users, but can also act as an enterprise network connectivity enabler and it has inherent advantages such as higher bandwidth, low latency, higher spectrum efficiency along with backward compatibility and future proofing. The design of the 4G based Long Term Evolution physical network provides the required flexibility for optimization during the development phase. In this paper LTE Network related supporting simulation tools is presented to demonstrate the need of Hardware co-simulation of the LTE system. After the feasibility analysis, the importance of the model is to be ported Field Programmable Gate Array platform is examined in survey in detail with the supporting inferences along with the comparison of different wireless network simulators suitable for LTE.
The Effectiveness of Group Impact Therapy on Life-Satisfaction, Problem-Solving Skills, and Hopefulness of Adolescent Girls with High-Tension Families
Authors: Madani Dr. Yaser , Moinipour Zainab , Rahnamaei Masoumeh Sadat 
Published: July 2022

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of applying the principles of Impact Therapy on problem-solving skills, hopefulness, and life satisfaction in teenage girls living in families with high tension.
Methods: This research, in terms of purpose was an applied study using the pretest-posttest control group method. From the community of the 16 to 18-year-old girls from currently divorced parents who had referred to the court during the past 5 years. Individuals were selected through convenience sampling. The life satisfaction questionnaire by Diener, Basadur Creative Problem-Solving and Hopefulness questionnaires were used to collect data.
Findings: Intergroup comparison showed that the difference between the mean scores of life satisfaction (p=0.042), problem-solving skills (p=0.049), and hope (p=0.012) between the experimental and control groups was significant. Therefore, administering group Impact Therapy was effective and increased life satisfaction, problem-solving skills and hope of adolescent girls in stressful families.
Results: Impact Therapy helped participating teenagers cope with and overcome their stress by promoting resilience. Teenagers from tension-filled families became more determined individuals and gained more control over the events surrounding them. In other words, these interventions helped people to better deal with various issues in life and even consider unpleasant events as opportunities.
Оптимальна стабілізація руху безпілотного літального апарату з параметричною невизначеністю
Authors: Стенін О. , Солдатова M. , Польшакова О. , Стенін С. 
Published: July 2022

У статті запропоновано модальний підхід до синтезу надійних систем для оптимальної стабілізації програмної траєкторії польоту БПЛА в умовах невизначеності параметрів його стану. Синтез модального робастного контролерареалізовано за принципом гарантованої динаміки, що дозволяє забезпечити не лише стабільність, а й необхідну якість керування.
Бібл. 12, іл. 4.
Базові методи прийняття рішення в задачах групового управління в середовищі симулювання футболу інтелектуальних агентів
Authors: Романенко Л. , Фіногенов O. 
Published: July 2022

У даній статті наведено основні принципи та підходи до командної взаємодії інтелектуальних агентів, що використовуються у всесвітніх змаганнях 2D RoboCup simulation league. Відповідно до підходу – «Drop-in player challenge», розроблено та описано базові моделі поведінки, що були протестовані в середовищі моделювання 2D RoboCup simulator. Стаття стисло описує суть моделей поведінки супроводжуючи ілюстраціями та хід проведення експериментального тестування з результатами у вигляді таблиць. Підходом «Drop-in player challenge» почали займатися відносно недавно. Багато відомих команд, такі як Austrian Kangaroos, B-Human, Cerberus, що змагаються восновних лігах почали брати участь у змаганнях «змішаних» гравців. Це свідчить про потребу саме в такому типі взаємодії. Основна задача роботи – це вдосконалення взаємодії з союзними роботами, що мають інші кодові бази. Такі роботи не мають змоги комунікувати – тільки аналізувати дії союзних гравців і бути корисними для досягнення спільної мети. Також присутній елемент внутрішньо-командної конкуренції, коли задача агенту не тільки максимально допомогти союзним роботам, а і стати найрезультативнішим гравцем в команді. Тема основної роботи охоплює проблематику окремих випадків тактики гри команди, на кшталт, гри з застосуванням тільки нападаючих моделей поведінки, гри з застосуванням тільки оборонних моделей, різних комбінацій моделей поведінки для визначення глобального оптимуму виграшної тактики. За результатами тестування було визначено ефективність розроблених моделей поведінки, найкращі співвідношення застосувань моделей на полі, а також протестовані пограничні випадки застосування моделей, що підтвердило теоретичні передбачення.
Бібл. 6, іл. 7, табл. 4.
Relationship of the expression of calcium-handling proteins in the sarcoplasmic reticulum with polymorphic variants of their genes and with structural and functional parameters of the heart in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Kondratieva D. S. , Afanasiev S. A. , Muslimova E. F. , Archakov E. A. , Batalov R. E. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To investigate the relationship between the expression of Ca2+ handling proteins of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, polymorphic variants of their genes, and structural and functional parameters of the heart in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).Materials and methods. The study included patients with AF. The patients underwent radiofrequency ablation, during which a myocardial biopsy was taken. The patients underwent echocardiography (EchoCG) before surgery. Polymorphic variants rs1860561 of the ATP2A2 gene and rs6684209 and rs7521023 of the CASQ2 gene were determined in the patients by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the level of expression of SERCA2a and CASQ2 proteins in the myocardium was detected by immunoblotting.Results. Carriers of the GG genotype at rs1860561 of the ATP2A2 gene and CC genotype at rs6684209 of the CASQ2 gene were characterized by significantly higher expression of the corresponding proteins. Using cluster analysis, we identified groups of patients by the level of SERCA2a and CASQ2 expression: group 1 – patients with low protein content; group 2 – patients with high protein content. According to clinical and anamnestic parameters, the patients in the selected groups were homogeneous. In patients with high SERCA2a levels, the end systolic and diastolic volumes of the left ventricle (LV) were significantly higher than those in patients with low levels of this protein. The rates of early (peak E) and late left ventricular diastolic filling (peak A) were significantly lower in the group with high SERCA2a expression. A comparative analysis of EchoCG data of patients distributed by the level of CASQ2 expression in the myocardium did not reveal significant differences between the groups.Conclusion. The polymorphic variant rs1860561 of the ATP2A2 gene and rs6684209 of the CASQ2 gene can modulate the level of SERCA2a and CASQ2 expression. SERCA2a expression is associated with the functional and structural parameters of the heart in patients with AF.