bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive Identification on the Skull From Colonial Era in Balai Pemuda, Surabaya
Authors: Suhendra Nfn , Adhinugroho Bagaskara , Abdillah Yusuf Bilal , Wisnuyana Biandro , Maulana Ali Akbar , Mahardika Bayoghanta Maulana , Andrian Rizky Nur , Putri Rizky Sugianto , Murti Delta Bayu , Koesbardiati Toetik 
Published: January 2022

Dua tengkorak manusia ditemukan saat pembangunan ruang bawah tanah pada 30 November 2016 hingga 1 Desember 2016, di Balai Pemuda, Surabaya, salah satu bangunan peninggalan masa kolonial di Indonesia. Penemuan dua tengkorak menimbulkan pertanyaan, seperti identitas dan konteks keberadaannya. Kedua tengkorak tersebut diberi kode identitas tengkorak 160689 dan tengkorak 160690. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap identitas tengkorak 160689 dan tengkorak 160690 berdasarkan prosedur identifikasi positif antropologi forensik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode prosedur identifikasi antropologi forensik. Metode ini diterapkan secara berurutan, pertama umur, kedua jenis kelamin, ketiga afiliasi populasi, keempat tinggi badan, dan terakhir karakteristik individu. Menariknya, karakteristik individu tengkorak 160690 ditemukan sejumlah bukti berbeda yang menjelaskan identitasnya, yaitu, modifikasi gigi, jejak penyakit, dan bentuk kepala asimetris. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi positif pada tengkorak 160689 dan tengkorak 160690 menunjukkan bahwa kedua tengkorak tersebut berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berafiliasi dengan populasi ras Mongoloid. Terakhir, karakteristik individu dan deformasi pada daerah oksipital mengindikasikan deformasi yang tidak disengaja yang disebabkan oleh tekanan terus menerus pada sisi kiri daerah oksipital. Plagiocephaly bisa jadi akibat dari posisi tidur yang salah selama masa kanak-kanak.
Two human skulls were found during basement construction from November 30th, 2016, to December 1st, 2016, in Balai Pemuda, Surabaya, one of Indonesia's colonial-era buildings. The discovery of two skulls raised questions, such as the identity and its context of existence. Both skulls were coded as skull 160689 and 160690. This research aimed to reveal the identity of skull 160689 and 160690 based on the positive identification procedure of forensic anthropology. This research applies the method of the forensic anthropology identification procedure. This method was used sequentially, firstly age, secondly gender, thirdly population affiliation, fourthly stature, and lastly, individual characteristics. Interestingly, the individual characteristics of skull 160690 have distinct evidence for explaining its identity, for instance, dental modification, disease markers, and asymmetrical head shape. Based on the positive identification results on skull 160689 and 160690 showed both skulls were female and affiliated with Mongoloid population. At last, individual characteristics and deformation on the occipital area were indicated as an unintentional deformation caused by pressure continuously on the left side of the occipital area. Plagiocephaly could be a result of incorrect sleeping position during childhood.
Key stakeholders’ perspectives on prioritization of services for chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) in Tanzania and Sudan: Implications in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Shayo Elizabeth Henry , Egere Uzochukwu , Mpagama Stella , Ntinginya Nyanda Elias , Ishengoma Lilian , El Sony Asma , Tolhurst Rachel , Ardrey Jane , Taegtmeyer Miriam , Jeremiah Chakaya , Mortimer Kevin , Wingfield Tom , Chinouya Martha 
Published: January 2022

Key Messages

Despite significant morbidity and mortality and socioeconomic consequences, chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are underprioritized in public health programs, especially in low-and middle income countries (LMICs)
COVID-19 is compounding this lack of prioritization and negatively impacting CRD-related (and other) health-care access, diagnosis, and management
Risk factors for exposure to untreated COVID-19, other respiratory infections, and CRDs overlap and could be addressed in concert
Prioritization of COVID-19 within the health system is likely to last for years, potentially allowing advocates to reframe the prioritization of CRDs as part of the pandemic preparedness and integration of health care. This includes advocating for approaches that integrate CRDs into existing programs and services systems strengthening.
Minéralogie de la carrière de la Flèche de Bertrix
Authors: Blondieau Michel , Hatert Frédéric , Puccio Stéphane , Bruni Yannick , Depret Martin 
Published: January 2022

La carrière de la Flèche de Bertrix est située dans la zone métamorphique de « Bastogne-Libramont » et expose des roches métamorphiques dans lesquelles se rencontrent des grenats, de l'ilménite et des plagioclases, notamment. De nombreuses autres espèces minérales formées lors d’une phase rétrograde du métamorphisme sont observées dans les diaclases de ces roches. On y recense notamment la prehnite, 7 espèces de zéolites, des minéraux de terres rares (4 carbonates et 1 arséniate), ainsi que la pumpellyite-(Al), espèce dont la localité-type est ce gisement. La présente étude a permis de mettre en évidence 7 espèces nouvelles pour Bertrix, parmi lesquelles 5 sont observées pour la première fois dans notre pays (agardite-(Y), analcime, asbolane, calcioancylite-(Nd), clinoclase, heulandite-Ca, stellerite).
Étude ethnobotanique et inventaire des plantes médicinales dans la région de Bougous
Authors: Lazli Amel , Beldi Moncef , Ghouri Leila , Nouri Nour El Houda 
Published: January 2022

De nos jours, malgré le développement de la chimie de synthèse, l’utilisation des plantes médicinales a conservé une large place du fait de leur efficacité dans diverses procédures thérapeutiques. Actuellement, leur utilisation occupe une place primordiale dans la vie de l’homme. En effet, les connaissances ancestrales sont transmises de générations en générations, permettant ainsi la conservation de ce savoir. L’objectif du travail mené a été de dresser d’une part un inventaire floristique de la région de Bougous, tout en mettant l’accent sur les plantes médicinales de cette zone rurale, et d’autre part de mener des enquêtes ethnobotaniques auprès de sa population. À la suite de notre travail, nous avons inventorié 164 espèces de plantes appartenant à 58 familles et 124 genres, dont 48 espèces médicinales spontanées, parmi-elles 25 possèdent des propriétés thérapeutiques méconnues des riverains. L’analyse des 237 enquêtes ethnobotaniques réalisées fait apparaitre 39 espèces médicinales connues et utilisées par les habitants de la région et indique que les feuilles préparées en décoction sont les parties de la plante les plus utilisées dans le traitement de troubles digestifs et métaboliques ainsi que des affections cutanées.
LE CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE MISE EN ÉVIDENCE, DÉNI ET DÉFIS
Authors: Munhoven Guy 
Published: January 2022

Depuis le début de l’ère industrielle, la température de surface de la Terre a augmenté de plus d’un degré Celsius en moyenne. Notre compréhension scientifique du système climatique terrestre, qui s’est construite au cours des deux siècles passés, ne laisse que très peu de doute : ce réchauffement n’est pas d’origine naturelle, il est lié aux émissions de gaz à effet de serre, surtout de CO2, mais aussi de CH4, de N2O ou de gaz halogènes par l’activité humaine. Dans cette contribution, je vous présenterai brièvement les principaux indicateurs montrant que le climat subit effectivement un changement important actuellement, que ce changement est lié à un renforcement de l’effet de serre naturel, et que ce sont les gaz à effet de serre émis par l’activité humaine qui sont à l’origine de ce bouleversement. Je passerai en revue quelques étapes et tournants importants de l’histoire du développement des sciences climatiques. Partant d’une série d’arguments «climato-sceptiques» courants, je vous présenterai les développements scientifiques récents Enfin nous allons examiner les complications liés au transfert et à la transposition des connaissances scientifiques en des mesures politiques adéquates pour mitiger le changement climatique ou pour s’y adapter. Les défis et pièges potentiels liés à la communication de la science climatique aux dirigeants politiques.
Étude de l'évolution de la capacité anti-radicalaire du fruit de l'Arbutus unedo L. à différents stades de maturation
Authors: Mohammedi Zohra 
Published: January 2022

La présente étude a pour objectif d’évaluer l’effet du stade de maturation sur le contenu en substances bioactives, en particulier les composés antioxydants de nature phénolique extraites par des solutions hydroéthanoliques et l’estimation de l'évolution de l’activité antioxydante du fruit de l'Arbousier (Arbutus unedo L.). Les fruits de l'Arbousier ont été classés en 4 stades, le premier stade est quand le fruit est de couleur verte, le stade 2 comprend les fruits jaunes, le troisième stade est lorsque le fruit devient orange, alors que le stade 4 représente le dernier stade où les fruits sont en pleine maturité c'est à dire rouges. Quatre extraits sont obtenus, les fruits à maturité; fruits oranges et fruits rouges ont donné des quantités élevées en terme de rendement d'extraction par le solvant hydroalcoolique. Les différents extraits ont été testés pour leur teneur en composés phénoliques totaux, flavonoïdes, tannins condensés, chlorophylle et caroténoïdes, ainsi que leur activité antioxydante (anti-radicalaire). Les résultats obtenus montrent que le stade de maturation affecte significativement la teneur en antioxydants ainsi que l’activité antioxydante. On observe une réduction des tannins au cours de la maturation; de 124,9 mgCE/g dans le fruit non mûrs à 63,8 mgCE/g dans les fruits en pleine maturité. A l'opposé, le contenu en flavonoïdes augmente; de 11,5 mgRE/g dans le fruit vert à 38,9mgRE/g dans le fruit orange. Les anthocyanes sont présentes dans le fruit à maturité et atteignent un seuil élevé en pleine maturité (12,7 µg/g). Nos résultats sur l'activité antiradicalaire montrent que le stade de maturation affecte sensiblement le pouvoir anti-radicalaire du fruit. Tous les fruits ont la capacité de piéger efficacement le radical libre DPPH, mais le potentiel antioxydant le plus puissant (EC50: 0,5 mg/ml) est observé quand le fruit arrive à sa pleine maturation.
Diversité des techniques et pratiques culturales du fonio (Digitaria exilis S.) en Afrique de l’Ouest (synthèse bibliographique)
Authors: Kanlindogbe Cyrille , Sekloka Emmanuel , Zinsou Valérien Amégnikin , Natta Armand 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. À la différence des grandes cultures, le fonio, une céréale négligée, n’a pu bénéficier d’un grand nombre de recherches formalisées sur les techniques culturales. Sur la base d’une recherche documentaire systématisée, cet article présente une analyse critique des techniques pratiquées en culture du fonio en Afrique subsaharienne. Littérature. Le fonio est cultivé au regard de ses potentiels alimentaire, socioculturel, thérapeutique, économique voire fourrager. Peu exigeant, il se développe dans une large gamme de conditions pédoclimatiques avec une préférence pour les sols légers et riches en matières organiques, et les zones à pluviométrie annuelle moyenne de 900-1 000 mm. Dans les pays producteurs, les variétés et les techniques culturales sont demeurées traditionnelles. Les semis se font principalement à la volée. Contrairement aux autres céréales, le fonio se cultive assez souvent sans fumure minérale ni pesticide chimique et apparait comme une culture biologique valorisable en agroécologie. Les rendements sont généralement faibles et souvent inférieurs à 1 t·ha-1. Ceci est surtout lié à l’absence de variétés améliorées et de pratiques culturales appropriées, au phénomène de verse, à l’égrenage spontané et au défaut de remplissage des grains. Conclusions. Les pratiques culturales du fonio, restées traditionnelles, sont caractérisées par la pénibilité des opérations et la faiblesse des rendements. Des recherches innovantes sur les variétés, les techniques culturales et sur la mécanisation et la rentabilité permettront de lever les contraintes et de favoriser une relance effective de la production.
Temperature dependent studies on nutritional, total polyphenols, flavonoids content and antioxidant activities of Aframomum citratum (C.Pereira) K.Schum and Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schum. & Thonn.) Taub. fruits
Authors: Eyenga Manga , Youovop J. Fotso , Ngondi J. L. , Sindic M. 
Published: January 2022

Description. Hard shelled fruits, Tetrapleura tetraptera and Aframomum citratum nonwood forest products are used as spices and for many medicinal recipes. Mostly used together, they undergo heat treatment before being milled when cooking Mbongo Tchobi, a black spicy stew from central and coastal regions in Cameroon. Objectives. Evaluate the impact of roasting these spices on the physicochemical properties (dry matter, ash, raw protein, total sugar, raw fibre, pH, aw, total energy, total fat), phytochemical content (total polyphenol, total flavonoids) and the antioxidant activities (total antioxidant activity, FRAP, DPPH and lipid peroxidation inhibition assays) of their aqueous extracts in a home food consumption context. Method. Tetrapleura tetraptera and Aframomum citratum fruits from Ngola locality in Yokadouma (east region in Cameroon) locality were collected, sorted, cleaned and dried (72 h, 45 °C) in an oven. Cut into small pieces, a part was heated using roasting parameters deduced from preliminary tests (140 °C/10 min; 180 °C/20 min and 150 °C/12 min respectively for T. tetraptera, A. citratum and a formulation 95/5 of the two spices). The heated and unheated spices were ground and an infusion was prepared from boiling water in the proportion of 1/5 (g·ml-1) for both types of spices. Physicochemical and phytochemical characteristics (dry matter, total ash, fat, sugar, crude fibre and energy contents, pH, aw, total flavonoids and polyphenols) as well as the antioxidant activities of the aqueous extracts of the two spices and a mix of the two spices were evaluated before and after the heat treatment. Results. Heat treatment significantly (p < 0.05) reduces fat and total sugars contents but improves raw fiber contents for all spices. Phenolic content is more important for heated spices and percentage differences before and after heat treatment are between 8.0 and 23.2% for both spices. Extracts obtained with heated spices possess the best antioxidant potential. Strong significant positive correlations have been established between the phenolic compounds and the reductive antioxidant activities and negative correlations with the antiradical antioxidant activities as they are expressed as IC50 (mg·ml-1). Conclusions. In most of the features studied, the heated formulation (95/5) possesses the highest characteristics studied. The choice of heating these spices under the roasting parameters identified should be guided by the desire of improving their antioxidant potential because of the nutritional losses observed after heat treatment.
Comparison of the Contents Pancasila Education and Citizenship From 1975-2013 Curriculum in Indonesian at The 21st Century
Authors: Santoso Gunawan , Murod Mamun 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The study are philosophically Citizenship Education curricular subjects and is a learning tool creates learners who have mental Pancasilaist in word, deed and behavior in everyday life. Civics is the best material is original from Indonesia is not copied from other countries, including the Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Republic of Indonesia, national unity, and the Red and White. The findings of this study also have implications for the development of scientific development theory and Citizenship Education in terms of the future of Indonesian high school curriculum. This research uses the method of literature analysis with grounded theory is a qualitative research method that uses a number of systematic procedures to develop a theory compiled inductive. Research grounded theory, this research inductive research techniques, emphasizes observation and develops a base of "intuitive" relationship practices between variables. The establishment of Citizenship Education in the Curriculum 1975 with the name of Moral Education Pancasila (PMP). The material is civics, national history, events after Indonesia's independence, the 1945 Constitution, each pancasila principle, the message of the importance of development (such as the five-year development plan and GBHN) for the Indonesian nation, specific state doctrines, discussing moral issues and so on, the vision of its mission is oriented towards value inculcation with the content of the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. In the 1984 PKn curriculum, Pancasila Moral Education (PMP) aims to strengthen morality and improve the ethics of students so that they can face and respond to all kinds of changes in living conditions in the future. Then the 1994 curriculum, where "Pancasila Moral Education" (PMP) has changed its name to "Pancasila education and citizenship" (PPKn). Curriculum in 2004, Initially the subjects were combined into one, because the content of Civic Education is derived from Pancasila itself. It is then broken down into its own subjects because Citizenship Education is considered important to be taught to students. Then PKn Curriculum in 2006, developed a body of knowledge known to have a systemic paradigm in which there are three domain citizenship education, namely academic domain, curricular domain, and socio-cultural domain. Furthermore, curriculum in 2013, Draft from Puskurbuk, Ministry of National Education in 2012, PKn 2006 will be changed to the lessons of Pancasila and Citizenship Education abbreviated PPKn.
Peran Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance, dan Risk Perception Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Zahida Alivazain Brillianti 
Published: January 2022

Economic development requires individuals to manage their finances both long term and short term. This research aims to test and prove that there is an effect of financial literacy, risk tolerance, and risk perception on investment decisions of students in Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach, the population of this research is the students in Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya with a sample of 93 students using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire distributed through a G-form which had previously been tested for validity and reliability. The test method uses Multiple Linear Analysis with SPSS for Windows Version 21 Program. The results show that: (a) Financial Literacy has a significant positive effect on Investment Decisions: (b) Risk Tolerance has a significant positive effect on Investment Decisions: (c) Risk Perception has a positive but not significant effect on Investment Decisions: (d) Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, and Risk Perception have a significant positive effect simultaneously on the investment decisions of students in Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Perkembangan perekonomian menuntut individu dalam mengelola keuangan mereka baik jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh literasi keuangan, risk tolerance, dan risk perception terhadap keputusan investasi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiwa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya dengan sampel sebanyak 93 mahasiswa menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang di sebar melalui gform yang sebelumnya telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Metode pengujian menggunakan Analisis Linier Berganda dengan Program SPSS for Windows Versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Investasi: (2) Risk Tolerance berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Investasi: (3) Risk Perception berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Keputusan Investasi: (4) Literasi Keuangan, Risk Tolerance, dan Risk Perception berpengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Investasi mahasiswa FEB Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.Kata Kunci: Literasi keuangan, risk, totelarance, risk perception, keputusan investasi
Analysis of the relationship between using personal protective equipment (PPE) masks on the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorders of online motorcycle taxis drivers in Malang
Authors: Setiawan Jeremi , Cakrawati Hanna , Illahika Anung Putri 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Health problems that are often encountered due to work are respiratory disorders that cause premature death every year. Exposure to pollution is harmful to health, and chronic exposure causes lung cancer and COPD. The use of masks is an alternative in reducing exposure to pollution. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the habit of wearing masks on the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorder of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang. This study was an analytic observation with a cross-sectional design. Samples were determined using the comparative bivariate analytical sample formula. The data were analyzed using a univariate test and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test. This study showed a significant relationship between the habit of wearing a mask with p score = 0.015 (p<0,05), changing time with p score = 0.004 (p<0,05), and the type of mask on respiratory symptoms disorders with p score = 0.006 (p<0,05). The results obtained regarding the description of the habit of using masks, the results of the method of using masks were mainly in the good category. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the habit of wearing masks and the incidence of respiratory symptoms disorders among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Malang. Keywords : Habits, masks, symptoms of respiratory disorders, online motorcycle taxisCorrespondence : Jeremisetiawan@webmail.umm.ac.id
An anomalous neural interconnection between the Lingual and Mylohyoid Nerves
Authors: Afroze M Khizer Hussain , M Sangeeta , P Pagutharivu 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The interconnection between the lingual nerve (LN) and the hypoglossal nerve, the LN and the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), and the LN and the mylohyoid nerve (MHN) has already been documented in the literature. Despite the fact that variations in the course of the MHN in regard to the mandible are regularly observed, they have yet to be well documented in the anatomical or surgical literature. This anatomical variety necessitates that surgeons and anesthesiologists who routinely perform oro-surgical interventions and nerve blocks in the face for various neuralgias enhance their knowledge and awareness in order to avoid unintended nerve injury. In the present case report, we observed an aberrant neural loop connecting LN and MHN, as well as anatomical insight into an integrated component of MH along with LN in addition to the motor component.Keywords : Lingual nerve, Mylohyoid nerve, Interconnection, Neural Loop Correspondence drafroze.homoeo@gmail.com