bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of POGIL and MFI Models on Science Literacy and Science Process Skills for Junior High School
Authors: Mellyzar Mellyzar , Alvina Sirry , Zahara Syarifah Rita 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of the POGIL model on the ability of the science process and scientific literacy of students, in addition to knowing how the MFI model affects science process skills and scientific literacy of students and the comparison of POGIL and MFI models on science process skills and scientific literacy of Lhokseumawe City Junior High School students. This research uses an approach to quantitative research. The population of this research is the seventh-grade students of SMP in Lhokseumawe city. The research sample taken is SMPN students Arun, SMPN 1 Lhokseumawe, and SMPN 2 Lhokseumawe every 3 schools that consist of 2 experimental classes (POGIL and MFI models) and 1 control class (conventional) with a total of 9 classes. The research instrument used is a test question for knowing students' literacy skills, practicum guide sheets, and observation sheets to determine students' science process skills. In the class with the POGIL model, the average value of scientific literacy ability is 32.27, and science process skills are 81.32. In class with the MFI model, the average value of science literacy skills is 26.84, and process skills science 88.71. While the control class has an average value of scientific literacy ability of 12.77 and science process skills of 68.54. Based on Test Test output Statistics data of students' scientific literacy and science process skills are known as the value of asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05, it can be concluded that the POGIL model has a significant effect on students' scientific literacy and science process skills. The results for the MFI class scores of students' scientific literacy skills and science process skills, because of the Asymp value. Sig. (0.000) < (0.05) so that learning with the MFI model affects the scientific literacy ability and science process skills of students. Classes taught with POGIL and MFI models with Asymp grades. Sig. (0.099 > (0.05) means that there is no significant difference in students' scientific literacy skills between students who are taught with the POGIL model and students who are taught with the MFI model but there is a significant difference in science process skills of students with POGIL and MFI models, where the MFI model students' science process skills higher than the POGIL model
Comparison of sodium tetradecyl sulphate versus conventional hydrocelectomy for adult hydrocele aspiration.
Authors: Hamid Raza Laghari  , Muhammad Akram  , Farhan Ali  , Syed Kashif Hussain  , Illahi Bux Brohi  , Zulfiqar Ahmed Qaim  
Published: November 2022

Objective: To evaluate the treatment of hydrocele and compare the post-operative course and outcome of sodium tetradecyl sulfate (3 %) (STDS) as a harmless and active sclerosant followed by aspiration with conventional hydrocelectomy for the management of adult hydrocele. Study Design: Cross Sectional, Randomized study. Setting: Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: 1st May 2019 to 31st October 2019. Material & Methods: Fifty patients with unilateral or bilateral primary vaginal hydrocele were included in this study. Subjects with secondary vaginal hydrocele (secondary to trauma, malignancy, or epididymo-orchitis), communicating hydrocele, infected hydrocele, having a positive history of previous intervention (sclerotherapy or operation) and/or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus were excluded. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 22.0. Results: All patients were equally divided into two groups A and B. Group A (n = 25) patients were submitted to Sclerotherapy and Group B (n = 25) patients were submitted to the Conventional Surgical Hydrocelectomy. Most of the patients 24(96.0%) who underwent in Group A (Sclerotherapy, n = 25), were discharged within 1-6 days i.e. less postoperative stay whereas the majority of the patients 14(56.0%) who underwent in Hydrocelectomy group were discharged between 1 to 6 days. Patients who underwent Hydrocelectomy had more postoperative stay and in 3 cases up to 18 days. Conclusion: Sclerotherapy is the treatment of choice for primary hydrocele. Complications like pain, hematoma, and infection are less than surgical procedures. Hospital stay is minimal and does not affect the day-to-day work of the patient having sclerotherapy.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) terhadap Karyawan Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Thoif Mokh. 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi covid-19 terjadi pada hampir keseluruhan belahan dunia ini, berdampak adanya perubahan yang sangat besar khususnya dalam berbagai kalangan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tindakan pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-undang Cipta Kerja. Metode penulisan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif yang bertumpu pada undang-undang, bahan referensi dan dokumen yang relevan dengan permasalahan hukum yang dikaji. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat dinyatakan PHK diperbolehkan pada kondisi pandemi covid-19 karena pandemi tersebut tergolong keadaan darurat memaksa. Selanjutnya, dengan adanya PHK tersebut memberikan konsekuensi hukum bagi pelaku usaha wajib membayarkan kepada pekerja dalam bentuk perlindungan hukum kepada tenaga kerja berupa uang pesangon, uang penghargaan masa kerja dan uang pengaganti hak.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Firm Value
Authors: Putri Utami Mega , Octaviani Santi , Haryadi Entis 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tax avoidance terhadap firm value, ukuran perusahaan terhadap firm value dan leverage terhadap firm value dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tax avoidance, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap firm value pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 47 perusahaan dan diambil sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa : 1) Tax Avoidance tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Firm Value, 2) Ukuran Perusahaan terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Firm Value, 3) Leverage terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Firm Value. Dan berdasarkan hasil secara simultan disimpulkan bahwa Tax Avoidance, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap Firm Value.
HUBUNGAN USIA MENARCHE DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP USIA MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI DESA POJOK RT 08 KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Laybois Ritince Yunita 
Published: November 2022

Menarche merupakan menstruasi pertama yang biasa terjadi dalam rentang usia 10-16 tahun. Semakin muda orang mengalami menarche, semakin tua dia memasuki masa menopause. Faktor gizi juga merupakan hal yang menentukan lamanya periode reproduksi dihubungkan cepat/lambatnya seorang mengalami menopause.Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan dengan 10 wanita menopause terdapat 8 wanita yang mengalami menarche pada usia 16-17 tahun dan kemudian mengalami menopause pada usia <45 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Hubungan antara Usia Menarche Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Usia Menopause Pada Wanita Menopause Di Desa Pojok Rt 08 Kec.Mojoroto,Kota Kediri Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang dengan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 20 orang ibu menopause terdapat sebagian besar responden (70%) mengalami menarche pada usia 14-15 tahun,dan hampir setengahnya (45%) gizi cukup, sebagian besar ( 70%) mengalami menopause dini pada usia 40-44 tahun,sebagian besar mengalami menarce lambat (70%). Berdasarkan uji spearman rank nilai significancy (p) adalah 0,018 dan nilai continuity correction adalah -524. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah harus memperhatikan gizi yang di berikan kepada anak wanita dari mulai masa kanak-kanak agar wanita mendapat menarche lebih cepat.Kata Kunci : Menarche,Menopause,status gizi
DINAMIKA PEMAKNAAN SIMBOLIK RUMAH TRADISIONAL NIAS
Authors: Gulo Elvia Edity , Irawan Hendi 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKArtikel ini berusaha untuk mengetahui perkembangan rumah tradisional Nias, fenomena alam gempa dan tsunami, dan upaya revitalisasi rumah tradisional Nias oleh pemerintah, ahli cagar budaya, pemilik/ ahli waris dan animo masyarakat. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu melalui tahap-tahap Heuristik, Verifikasi, Interpretasi, dan Historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpukan yaitu rumah tradisional Nias mengalami perkembangan dari sudut pandang struktur dan kosntruksi serta perkembangan fungsi dari sebuah rumah tradisional sehingga membuat cagar budaya ini dipertahankan dan diakui oleh lembaga besar. Metode yang digunakan tim penulis dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah metode sejarah dengan melalui tahapan heuristik, verifikasi atau kritik sumber, interpretasi, hingga akhirnya penulisan sejarah atau historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini membahas mengenai perkembangan rumah tradisional dalam pembangunan, struktur dan konstruksi, fungsi, serta upacara adat dan ritual. Eksistensi rumah tradisional berada pada teknologi sederhana tanpa paku, dibuktikan dengan fenomena alam gempa 2004 dan 2005, hingga direncakan menjadi warisan dunia oleh UNESCO pada 2018. Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, Rumah Tradisional, Nias, Ritual dan Upacara Adat.
Rancang Sistem Informasi Transaksi Berbasis Java pada Warung Makan Soto Ayam Pacitan
Authors: Prasetyo Yogi Ari , Octavian Yoggi Prasetyo , Sirait Erlando Doni 
Published: November 2022

Rumah Makan Soto Ayam Pacitan adalah Rumah Makan yang menjual bermacam-macam makanan siap saji. Rumah makan Soto ayam pacitan merupakan salah satu rumah makan yang proses jual belinya masih menggunakan sistem manual. Pada proses penjualan makanan biasanya masih ditulis pada buku penjualan atau nota saja. Pada proses mengetahui harga jual yang ada di menu makanan yang di pilih, oleh karena itu perlu dibuat sistem Aplikasi Penjualan makanan pada Rumah Makan Soto Ayam Pacitan dengan komputerisasi. Salah satu rumah makan yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah rumah makan Soto Ayam Pacitan. Banyaknya pelanggan yang datang ke rumah makan sering kali membuat pelayan kesulitan melayani pelanggan secara optimal. Saat ini transaksi penjualan dan pembelian masih dilakukan secara manual, dikarenakan masih dilakukan secara manual maka sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan nota, perhitungan masih menggunakan kalkulator, dan tidak adanya pembuatan laporan penjualan dan pembelian sehingga kurang jelasnya rincian pendapatan yang diperoleh, masih ditemukan kesalahan mengenai persediaan atau stok makanan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penilaian COASS Dokter pada RSUD Pasar Rebo
Authors: Nuryanis Selly , Anjani Dewi , Yuliani Rahmawati 
Published: November 2022

RSUD pasar rebo merupakan salah satu tempat koas di rumah sakit di Jakarta Timur untuk menjalani pendidikan selama 1 tahun 8 bulan dan badan koordinasi pendidikan RSUD pasar rebo memberikan pengarahan tentang peraturan di poli, IGD, ruang operasi dan lainnya. dan Bakordik (badan koordinasi pendidikan) mengurus semua proses koas tersebut. Sistem yang berjalan saat ini memiliki kelemahan yang menghambat proses produktivitas Bakordik RSUD pasar rebo yaitu kurang efektifnya proses pengolahan data seperti pencatatan data, penilaian dokter magang koas dan pembuatan laporan koas yang masih menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Sehingga memberi kesan dampak yang kurang efektif dan efisien dalam hal waktu dan tenaga yang dihasilkan setiap hari. Dari semua dampak yang terjadi membuat pihak perusahaan ingin mengubah sistem manual yang ada dengan sistem komputerisasi. Oleh karena itu untuk menunjang terciptanya kelancaran proses pencatatan data, penilaian koas dan pembuatan laporan, diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan-permasalah yang mungkin terjadi dalam proses pengolahan data penilaian koas untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja sehingga data atau informasi yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang di inginkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall suatu metode penelitian yang mempunyai ciri khas pengerjaan setiap fase dalam waterfall harus diselesaikan terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk merancang penggunaan sistem informasi penilaian koas dokter, selain itu peneliti berharap agar pihak RSUD Pasar Rebo dapat memahami maksud dari sistem informasi penilaian koas dokter ini dan memudahkan pihak RSUD Pasar Rebo dalam mengelolah data penilaian koas. Sehingga sistem informasi penilaian koas dokter di RSUD Pasar Rebo dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, mudah dan akurat dengan sistem yang terkomputersasi berbasis Java.
Joseph Roth’s anti-American utopia
Authors: Zherebin A. I. 
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the novel Job [Hiob] (1930), written by the Austrian Joseph Roth about the life of a Russian Jew named Mendel Singer. Upon his emigration to America, he is subjected to trials not unlike the long-suffering biblical character — a cruel test of faith followed by last-minute miraculous salvation. Roth’s narrative strategy rests on the substitution of the empirical picture of the world with the spiritual reality of a religious mind. By contrasting the poetics of realism with the truth of the eternal myth, Roth insists on an artist’s right to depict reality from the metaphysical perspective of the absolute future. This material provides the background for the article’s discussion of the conflict between social adaptiveness and culture, which not only are mutually conditioned but also tend to develop in stark contradiction with each other. Roth’s protagonist, who embodies the Jewish idea of becoming a society’s opponent, remains on the culture’s side. He survives America’s excruciating test, and it is only through the mythological model of Job at the core of the novel that the story has a happy ending — a triumph of a religious and aesthetic utopia.
Andrey Platonov: A life beyond history
Authors: Martianov S. V. 
Published: November 2022

S. Martianov describes the attempt at screen adaptation of Platonov’s Chevengur by the Sverdlovsk film studio in 1989, offers a summary of the concept for the novel’s interpretation and analyses his own experience of working with Platonov’s text. The article’s literary plot centres on reminiscences about the meeting with the writer’s daughter Maria Platonova in 1989. Martianov found the key to unlocking the novel’s meaning in the scene where the protagonist A. Dvanov is killed in a train crash and then miraculously brought back to life. The screenwriter argues that the problem of Chevengur’s film adaptation lies in its incompatibility with traditional genres, sensual symbolism, and an unreal type of reality, all of which disrupt conventional cultural codes. The article suggests that, in order to solve the genre-related and stylistic problems of the novel’s screen adaptation, one must create an artistic image of ‘an empty heart,’ free from love of open spaces, where dear old huts and rivers are replaced with nature and weather, heroes and enemies — with drab faces and exhausted bodies, and beauty and amusements — with simplicity and the sensory clarity of intellectual cravings.
The inspiration of careful planning
Authors: Korobkova O. A. 
Published: November 2022

O. Korobkova offers a brief description of meetings organised by the Rybinsk-based Poetic Translation Club, illustrated with short interviews of the translators E. Matveev, P. Efimova, V. El, A. Koryakov, and S. Mokeev. In her talks with the club members, Korobkova finds out about the history of the artistic society and their preferred authors for translation. Demonstrating a broad scope of interest, Rybinsk-based translators tackle a variety of authors from internationally renowned anglophone poets like M. Strand and H. Graham to the Norwegians H. Børli and R. Jacobsen and the Bulgarian B. Khristov. The club members also discuss challenges faced during translation and poetic collections published by the club: the Rybinsk-based society has so far produced over fifty books of collected poetic works translated from English, Norwegian, Polish, and Bulgarian. The article also exhibits selected translations by members of the club and proves that the meaning of a literary map is not limited to prose and poetry written in a particular region but also includes educational efforts, thus artistic and translation societies of the kind we find in Rybinsk make a valuable contribution to the development of a regional culture as well as artistic translation in general.
Model Epidemi SIR Pengguna/Pemain Mobile Games Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Agus Asrul , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Fardinah Fardinah 
Published: November 2022

Game saat ini berkembang sangat pesat, tidak hanya sebagai hiburan bahkan game kini banyak yang diperlombakan. Game semakin mudah untuk diakses oleh berbagai kalangan umur sejak munculnya mobile games pada era mobile phone seperti sekarang. Oleh karena itu, pada skripsi ini penulis menganalisis model matematika epidemi untuk pemain/pengguna mobile games. Model epidemi umumnya digunakan untuk melihat fenomena penyebaran suatu penyakit. Pada penelitian ini, penulis membangun model epidemi SIR untuk pengguna/pemain mobile games Mahasiswa FMIPA Unsulbar, kemudian titik kesetimbangan model tersebut yaitu E(192,0) dan bersifat stabil, serta bilangan reproduksi dasar sebesar 0,51 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak akan terjadi endemik dan penyakit akan menghilang secara perlahan seiring berjalannya waktu. Untuk simulasi model, penulis menggunakan program maple
Recommended resistant grape variety Traminette for quality winemaking
Authors: Krasokhina S. I. , Matveeva N. V. 
Published: November 2022

Тhe purpose of the variety study of the introduced white wine grape variety Traminette, originate at Cornell University, New York, USA in 1965, was to analyze the feasibility of its cultivation in the conditions of the northern zone of the industrial viticulture of the Russian Federation, for which the next objective were set: study in concrete soil and climatic conditions agrobiological and economically valuable characteristic and properties of the Traminette variety, such as yield, plasticity, resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors, as well as assess the quality of the resulting dry wine. To facilitate the identification of this variety, we made an ampelographic description according to the leading features. Тhe study was carried out in 2019-2021 according to the methods generally accepted in viticulture and winemaking in the grafted nursery of the Novocherkassk Experimental Field of the All-Russian Research Institute named after Ya.I. Potapenko for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «FRARC» (Novocherkassk, Rostov Region). Тhe plantations are non-covered, non-irrigated, grafted, obtained by green grafting on the planted rootstock Oppenheim CO-4, planting scheme 3×1.5 m, medium-bole bush fan-shaped, medium pruning (4-6 buds left on the spoor). Тhe technology of cultivation of vineyards is standard and generally accepted. Тhe white wine variety Traminette of early-medium terms of grape ripeness, according to the variety study in the conditions of Novocherkassk, demonstrated winter hardiness sufficient for non-covering vineyards (the average long-term percentage of bud break is 79.8 %), high yield (10.2 t/ha), and increased resistance to fungal diseases (powdery mildew, downy mildew – 3.0, botrytis 1.5), excellent points for assessing dry wine material (8.7). All this makes the Traminette variety promising for use in industrial production in non-covering culture, with a decrease in the number of sprays compared to classical varieties, to obtain high quality wines.
Outcomes following stereotactic radiosurgery for foramen magnum meningiomas: a single-center experience and systematic review of the literature
Authors: Karras Constantine L. , Texakalidis Pavlos , Nie Jeffrey Z. , Trybula S. Joy , Youngblood Mark W. , Sachdev Sean , Thomas Tarita O. , Kalapurakal John , Chandler James P. , Magill Stephen T. 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE
Foramen magnum meningiomas (FMMs) pose a unique challenge given their intimate anatomical relationship with the craniovertebral junction. While resection has been studied extensively, much less has been reported about the use of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for FMMs. This study includes what is to the authors’ knowledge the first systematic review in the literature that summarizes patient and treatment characteristics and synthesizes outcomes following SRS for FMMs.

METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted at a single major academic institution, and a systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. The initial search on the PubMed and Scopus databases yielded 530 results. Key data extracted from both databases included Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) score and neurological deficits at presentation, tumor location, treatment indication, target volume, single versus multiple fractions, marginal and maximum doses, isodose line, clinical and radiographic follow-up times, and primary (clinical stability and local control at last follow-up) and secondary (mortality, adverse radiation events, time to regression, progression-free survival) outcomes.

RESULTS
The study patients included 9 patients from the authors’ institution and 165 patients across 4 studies who received SRS for FMMs. The weighted median age at treatment was 60.2 years, and 73.9% of patients were female. Common presenting symptoms included headache (33.9%), dizziness/ataxia (29.7%), cranial nerve deficit(s) (27.9%), numbness (22.4%), weakness (15.2%), and hydrocephalus (4.2%). Lateral/ventrolateral (64.2%) was the most common tumor location. SRS was utilized as the primary therapy in 63.6% of patients and as salvage (21.8%) or adjuvant (14.5%) therapy for the rest of the patients. Most patients (91.5%) were treated with a single fraction. A tumor with a weighted median target volume of 2.9 cm3 was treated with a weighted median marginal dose, maximum dose, and isodose line of 12.9 Gy, 22.8 Gy, and 58%, respectively. Clinical stability and local control at last follow-up were achieved in 98.8% and 97.0% of patients, respectively. Only one possible adverse radiation event occurred, and no mortality directly related to the tumor or SRS was reported.

CONCLUSIONS
In this retrospective analysis and systematic review, the authors demonstrate SRS to be an effective and safe treatment option for carefully selected patients with FMMs.