bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dietary Magnesium Intake Level Modifies the Association Between Vitamin D and Insulin Resistance: A Large Cross-Sectional Analysis of American Adults
Authors: Liu Ya , Gong Rongpeng , Ma Haixiu , Chen Siai , Sun Jingwei , Qi Jiarui , Pang Yidan , An Juan , Su Zhanhai 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundPrevious clinical studies and randomized controlled trials have revealed that low serum vitamin D levels are associated with the risk of developing insulin resistance. Magnesium has been reported to be a protective factor for insulin resistance, and magnesium has been considered an important co-factor for vitamin D activation. However, the effect of dietary magnesium intake on the relationship between vitamin D and the risk of developing insulin resistance has not been comprehensively investigated. Therefore, we designed this cross-sectional analysis to assess whether dietary magnesium intake modifies the association of vitamin D and insulin resistance.MethodsA total of 4,878 participants (male: 48.2%) from 4 consecutive cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007–2014) were included in this study after a rigorous screening process. Participants were stratified by their dietary magnesium intake into low-intake (&lt;267 mg/day) and high-intake (≥267 mg/day) groups. We assessed differences between serum vitamin D levels and the risk of developing insulin resistance (interaction test), using a weighted multivariate logistic regression to analyze differences between participants with low and high magnesium intake levels.ResultsThere was a negative association between vitamin D and insulin resistance in the US adult population [OR: 0.93 (0.88–0.98)], P &lt; 0.001. Dietary magnesium intake strengthened the association (P for interaction &lt; 0.001). In the low dietary magnesium intake group, vitamin D was negatively associated with the insulin resistance [OR: 0.94 (0.90–0.98)]; in the high dietary magnesium intake group, vitamin D was negatively associated with insulin resistance [OR: 0.92 (0.88–0.96)].ConclusionAmong adults in the United States, we found an independent association between vitamin D level and insulin resistance, and this association was modified according to different levels of magnesium intake.
Values of MRI Imaging Presentations in the Hepatobiliary Phase, DWI and T2WI Sequences in Predicting Pathological Grades of Intrahepatic Mass-Forming Cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Xing Li-Hong , Zhuo Li-Yong , Wang Jia-Ning , Zhang Yan , Zhu Feng-Ying , Wang Chu , Yin Xiao-Ping , Gao Bu-Lang 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo retrospectively investigate the value of various MRI image menifestations in the hepatobiliary phase (HBP), DWI and T2WI sequences in predicting the pathological grades of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC).Materials and MethodsForty-three patients of IMCCs confirmed by pathology were enrolled including 25 cases in well- or moderately-differentiated group and 18 cases in poorly-differentiated group. All patients underwent DWI, T2WI and HBP scan. The Chi square test was used to compare the differences in the general information. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors in predicting the pathological grade of IMCCs.ResultsThe maximal diameter of the IMCC lesion was &lt; 3 cm in 11 patients, between 3 cm and 6 cm in 15, and &gt; 6 cm in 17. Sixteen cases had intrahepatic metastasis, including 5 in the well- or moderately-differentiated group and 11 in the poorly-differentiated group. Seventeen (39.5%) patients presented with target signs in the DWI sequence, including 9 in the well- or moderately-differentiated group and 8 in the poorly-differentiated group. Twenty (46.5%) patients presented with target signs in the T2WI sequence, including 8 in the well- or moderately-differentiated group and 12 in the poorly-differentiated group. Nineteen cases (54.3%) had a complete hypointense signal ring, including 13 in the well- or moderately-differentiated group and 6 in the poorly-differentiated group. Sixteen (45.7%) cases had an incomplete hypointense signal ring, including 5 in the well- or moderately-differentiated group and 11 in the poorly-differentiated group. The lesion size, intrahepatic metastasis, T2WI signal, and integrity of a hypointense signal ring in HBP were statistically significantly different between two gourps. T2WI signal, presence or non-presence of intrahepatic metastasis, and integrity of hypointense signal ring were the independent influencing factors for pathological grade of IMCC.ConclusionTarget sign in T2WI sequence, presence of intrahepatic metastasis and an incomplete hypointense-signal ring in HBP are more likely to be present in poorly-differentiated IMCCs.
Adjuvant Chemotherapy Benefit in Elderly Stage II/III Colon Cancer Patients
Authors: Chen Xin , Tu Junhao , Xu Xiaolan , Gu Wen , Qin Lei , Qian Haixin , Jia Zhenyu , Ma Chuntao , Xu Yinkai 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundStudies providing more evidence to guide adjuvant chemotherapy decisions in elderly colon cancer patients are expected. MethodsWe obtained data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database between 2004 and 2012. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were constructed to calculate the cancer-specific survival (CSS) rate, and comparisons of survival difference between different subgroups were performed using the log-rank test. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models were carried out to estimate hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of different clinicopathological characteristics.ResultsIn stage II colon cancer patients aged 70 years or older, the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the 5-year CSS rates of no chemotherapy and chemotherapy groups were 82.0% and 72.4%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). In stage III colon cancer patients aged 70 years or older, the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the 5-year CSS rates of no chemotherapy and chemotherapy groups were 50.7% and 61.3%, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). Patients with chemotherapy receipt were independently associated with a 35.8% lower cancer-specific mortality rate (HR = 0.642, 95% CI: 0.620-0.665, P &lt; 0.001) compared with those who did not receive chemotherapy.ConclusionsAdjuvant chemotherapy should be considered during the treatment of stage III colon cancer patients aged 70 years or older, but the chemotherapy benefit in elderly stage II colon cancer is suboptimal.
Aptamer-Based Triple Serum Fluorescence Intensity Assay: A Novel and Feasible Method for the Clinical Diagnosis of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Jian-Ming , Han Fang-Li , Zhang Hong-Li , Sun Ying , Li Zi-Hua , Wang Ting , Zhang Kun-He 
Published: June 2022

Background and AimsAptamers are artificial ligands that bind to biological targets with high specificity and affinity. We previously selected a group of aptamers against the serum of primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC) via systematic evolution of ligands by exponential and enrichment (SELEX) method, and some of the aptamers were valuable for PHC diagnosis in polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis. Here, we used aptamers to develop a novel method suitable for the clinical diagnosis of PHC.MethodsThe intensities of serum autofluorescence, cell-free DNA (cfDNA)-related fluorescence and aptamer-related fluorescence, named the aptamer-based triple serum fluorescence intensity (ATSFI), were sequentially measured at 8 °C and 37 °C in one tube by using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system as a fluorimeter in patients with PHC (n=346) or liver cirrhosis (n=321). The diagnostic performances of ATSFI indicators alone and in combination were evaluated by area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUROC), and the underlying clinical mechanisms were analyzed by bivariate correlation.ResultsThe measurement of ATSFI was high throughput, rapid, convenient, and low cost. The aptamer-related fluorescence indicator SEA-SE37 was the most valuable for PHC diagnosis among all fluorescence indicators and superior to alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) (AUROC 0.879 vs. 0.836). The logistic model of ATSFI indicators exhibited excellent diagnostic performance for PHC, including AFP-negative, early and small PHCs, with AUROCs of 0.935-0.950 and accuracies of 86.8-88.3%. The diagnostic performance was further improved when ATSFI indicators were combined with AFP, with AUROCs of approximately 0.95 and accuracies of approximately 90%, suggesting ATSFI was independent of but complementary to AFP in PHC diagnosis. ATSFI models were highly valuable in clinical decision-making. The aptamer-related fluorescence intensity was generally independent of the clinicopathological characteristics of PHC but correlated with laboratory characteristics of PHC serum.ConclusionsThe ATSFI assay is a novel, robust and feasible method for the clinical diagnosis of PHC.
O LEGADO NELLY NOVAES COELHO (1922-2017) PARA O ENSINO DA LITERATURA INFANTIL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos Laís Silva Cassimiro dos 
Published: June 2022

ResumoCom o objetivo de compreender às contribuições de Nelly Novaes Coelho (1922-2017) para o debate sobre literatura infantil e o ensino desse gênero literário, apresentam-se resultados da análise da configuração textual de A literatura infantil: história, teoria, análise, (1981). Os resultados obtidos com essa análise têm propiciado constatar que esse livro foi a primeira publicação específica de Nelly Novaes Coelho sobre o tema, nele se encontra as proposições da autora sobre o que constitui a história, a didática e a teoria crítica e analítica desse gênero literário, de modo a configurar-se como uma espécie de tratado dos saberes produzidos até então.Palavras-chave: Literatura infantil; Nelly Novaes Coelho; A literatura infantil: história, teoria, análise; História da Educação. AbstractIn order to understand the contributions of Nelly Novaes Coelho (1922-2017) to the debate on children's literature and the teaching of this literary genre, we present the results of the analysis of the textual configuration of Children's literature: history, theory, analysis, (1981 ) The results obtained with this analysis have shown that this book was the first specific publication by Nelly Novaes Coelho on the subject, in it the author's propositions about what constitutes history, didactics and critical and analytical theory are found. of this literary genre, in order to configure itself as a kind of treatise on knowledge before then.Keywords: Children's literature; Nelly Novaes Coelho; Children's literature: history, theory, analysis; History of Education.
RELENDO PORTINARI
Authors: Nita Mara Rosangela Ferraro , Cortelazzo Patricia Rita 
Published: June 2022

Projeto de releitura da obra Retirantes, de Portinari, objetivando a recriação e não a cópia. Embasamento em Barbosa (1999) e Hernández; Ventura (1998). Resultou em desenhos, pinturas, textos, cenas, imagens digitais etc. A proposta tornou os alunos senhores do seu dizer pessoal.
Efektifitas Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) untuk Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri pada Remaja dari Keluarga Bercerai
Authors: Sabrina Etika Utami  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan apakah intervensi ACT efektif dalam meningkatkan penerimaan diri pada remaja dari keluarga bercerai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan single case experiment dengan ABA design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah satu orang yaitu remaja berusia 17 tahun dari keluarga bercerai yang kurang dalam penerimaan diri. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan visual inspection. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis visual didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa intervensi ACT efektif dalam meningkatkan penerimaan diri pada remaja keluarga bercerai bahkan setelah intervensi selesai diberikan dengan rata-rata skor fase A(1) 29,8%, B sebesar 41,59% dan A(2) 44,5% dan kecenderungan arah garis yang menanjak. Pada penelitian ini pengukuran dilakukan pada kondisi baseline pertama (A1) secara berkelanjutan hingga stabil selama 7 hari lalu melakukan intervensi (B) selama 3 kali pertemuan dan pengukuran setiap hari selama 15 hari selama fase B dan kembali melakukan pengukuran selama 5 hari setelah intervensi diberikan (A2) dengan follow up
Emplois des marqueurs discursifs типа et такой dans les interactions entre jeunes étudiants russes
Authors: Ukhova Polina 
Published: June 2022

L’article présente une étude des emplois des marqueurs discursifs polyfonctionnels типа et такой, ainsi que des cas de leur substituabilité et cooccurrence, effectuée à partir des données de deux corpus : un corpus oral « écologique » et un corpus écrit représentatif de l’écrit oralisé.
Metrology aspects (sampling, storage, transportation, and measurement) of radon in water
Authors: Omirou Michalakis , Clouvas Alexandros , Leontaris Fokion 
Published: June 2022

Background: Radon can enter homes using water during normal household activities, and it contributes to increasing the radon concentration of the adjacent space. Because of its gaseous form, it can easily escape during one of the procedures preceding its measurement (sampling, transport, and storage) and during its measurement resulting in its underestimation, which could lead to an underestimated dose calculation.
Objectives: This study focused on quantifying and evaluating radon losses during sampling, transporting, and storing radon in water samples. Also, in terms of measuring radon in water activity concentration, two emanometry methods were compared to the direct method of gamma-ray spectrometry.
Design and Methods: In terms of sampling, two methods were examined and compared. Road transport effect on radon losses was studied by measuring the radon in water concentration of radon-rich samples before and after their transportation at different ambient temperatures. Different materials (PET, glass, aluminum) were examined for their radon tightness by repetitive measurements and interpolation of the recorded data. Also, the effect of ambient temperature (1 to 40°C) on radon losses was studied during the storage phase. To compare radon in water measuring methods, water from the original bottle was poured carefully into the different sample containers that each method requires and measured by each method.
Results and Conclusions: Sampling is the factor that can cause the most significant radon losses. Radon tightness investigation of different materials showed no significant differences in their ability to preserve radon inside the container, as their fitting curves followed the literature radon decay curve. Ambient temperature (1 to 40 °C) did not appear to affect radon losses during the storage phase. Unlike the storage phase, significant radon losses were observed during road transport at ambient temperatures of 31°C and above. Therefore, measures should be taken to avoid radon losses for ambient temperatures of 31°C and above when road transport is considered (e.g., using thermally insulated boxes and cooling elements). From the comparison of the two emanometry methods with gamma-ray spectrometry, it was found that all methods provide equal results within standard uncertainties.
Compression and Noise Removal Techniques for 3D Point Clouds
Authors: Patil Digvijay , Hanchate Shruti , Srinivasarao Shraavya R. , Puri Rajat 
Published: June 2022

<p>With the development of sensor technology for 3D imaging, the applications that involve use of these images have become a center of attraction for many developers. Current 2D image-based applications are being updated 3D imaging technology. With LiDAR’s and Dot Projectors paving their ways in smart phones, laptops and IoT devices, 3D imaging technology has become cheap and easily accessible. The importance of 3D imaging data is seen in medical applications, autonomous cars and robotics where precision is more important than efficiencies of the system. The precisions are obtained when a good amount of data is present of the surrounding and environment that the particular application is working with. The drawback of using 3D imaging data is that the current sensors collect numerous data which is difficult to process and consumes a lot of memory space. Processors which have the ability to process such data at high speeds are expensive and also have compatibility problems. Point Clouds and Meshes are the two widely used formats for applications based on 3D data. In this paper, we propose efficient methods that help us in reducing the noise, removal of unnecessary data and lossless compression of 3D image files that helps in efficient storage of files in the databases. The methods proposed in this paper also help in understanding the preprocessing steps for any recognition or classification applications that use Point Clouds or Meshes. </p>
A Text Analytics Approach to Extract the Major Parameters in Dowry Death Cases
Authors: Ghosh Satyajit , Dutta Mousumi , Ghosh Rishav , Das Debdyuti , Das Tanaya 
Published: June 2022

<p> Digital adoption in India has seen rapid growth in recent years. On another side of this digital and modern country, century-old traditions like dowry still exist. Women often get molested and murdered for dowry. Prompt action from the legal system can reduce such incidents. Digital adoption in the legal system can help reduce the time required for delivering justice to the dowry death victims. Text analytics and an artificial intelligence-based approach can help law professionals to find relevant information from legal cases without going through the tedious and time-consuming process of reading and analyzing them. It will also resolve the issue of raising pending cases in the legal system. The objective of this paper is to find out the major parameters from legal documents and extract meaningful information from them. </p>
Analytical centers of the East
Authors: Senchenko Oksana 
Published: June 2022

The article reviews the strategic institutions and brain centers of individual Eastern countries in terms of their national analytical traditions and branched multi-tiered self-awareness. The East is characterized by a variety of religious and philosophical analytical traditions, respectively, in Asian countries, the activities of think tanks take different forms. The specifics of the work of brain centers in Islamic countries, as well as Chinese and Jewish analytical traditions are considered in detail.
According to the analysis of the formation and functioning of the brain centers of the East, the development of analytical structures is one of the priority problems of state information policy. The activity of these structures determines how fully the authorities will be informed and will be able to provide the public with objective information about their decisions and actions, current events in the country and abroad.
Features of book publishing in France
Authors: Tatarinova Larуsa 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of book publishing and book distribution in France, changes in the French book industry over the centuries and recently. The French book industry is studied. Book publishing (as a branch of the country's economy) appeared in France at the end of the 18th century, and in the five centuries of its existence book publishing has come a long way, developed and improved, adapted to new conditions and actively used all the achievements of technical progress. The nineteenth century was the golden age of French literature. The European world spoke French. In the twentieth century France's position faltered. The United States, Great Britain and Germany took the first place. Therefore, in France, great importance is attached to book publishing as a way to spread knowledge about France and the French language.
The article analyzes the features of book publishing and book distribution in France before the COVID-19 pandemic, highlights some features and trends in the development of the French publishing industry during the pandemic restrictions.
The spread of the virus to stop or significantly reduce book production in France. The exploration analyzes the changes that have taken place in the industry as a whole and in its individual parts. The ways of development of retail trade and internet-trade before and during the pandemic in France are investigated.
The role and place of different book formats in the general system of book publishing in France, the advantages of a printed book, the place of an e-book and an audiobook in the value system of French readers are clarified.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266 BERBASIS WEB (INTERNET)
Authors: Saiful Rahman Aswadul Fitri , Kasrani Mayda Waruni , Munthe Krisman Putra Juniarto 
Published: June 2022

Curah hujan di Indonesia tiap tahunnya cukup tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa wilayah Indonesia sering terjadi bencana banjir ketika musim penghujan tiba karena beberapa faktor seperti kondisi lingkungan yang rusak, penebangan hutan secara liar dan kondisi tempat yang lebih rendah dari sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perancangan sistem peringatan dini banjir berbasis Web (internet) atau biasa dikenal dengan teknologi Internet Of Things ( IoTs ) yang dapat memberikan informasi ke masyarakat yang terdekat dengan lokasi banjir dengan cepat dan akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Menentukan komponen utama ( mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 ) yang akan digunakan sebagai penyusun prototype, Menentukan dan mempelajari Komponen pendukung penyusun prototype , Menentukan software pendukung dalam membantu proses perancangan, Menyusun serta memilih Bahasa pemrograman yang tepat dan akurat pada sistem prototype, dan Membandingkan pengaplikasian cara kerja sistem pada website yang terhubung dengan prototype, dengan sistem yang lain ( aplikasi , sms gateway, dll ).
SIMULASI SISTEM PENCUCI BAHAN TEKSTIL BERBASIS LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Asyauqi Muhammad Fatih Azhari , Apriaskar Esa , Djuniadi Djuniadi 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Untuk memaksimalkan tingkah kebersihan dari proses pencucian dan meningkatkan efisiensi energy pada mesin pencuci dapat dilakukan control berbasis logika fuzzy. Dengan logika fuzzy, variable sekitar dapat dilakukan operasi untuk melakukan pengambilan keputusan dengan membuat rentang variable diantara 0 dan 1. Pada system pencuci nilai nilai pada bahan digunakan sebagai nilai input. Simulasi dilakukan dengan software matlab, variable berupa massa dan tingkat kekotoran dari bahan yang menghasilkan keluaran berupa kecepatan motor untuk mencuci bahan. Tingkat kekotoran dari bahan dimasukkan dalam persen dan massa dari bahan dalam kilogram (Kg). Tingkat kekotoran dan berat bahan mempengaruhi kecepatan motor, semakin kotor dan berat bahan maka kecepatan akan bertambah. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa nilai kecepatan motor dari kecepatan maksimalnya yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variable.
Kata Kunci- Logika Fuzzy, Mesin Pencuci, Simulasi, Matlab

Abstract
To maximize the cleanliness behavior of the washing process and increase the energy efficiency of the washing machine, fuzzy logic used as a control. With variable fuzzy logic, operations used to make decisions by making a variable range between zero and one. In the system, the value of the value of the material used is the input value. By using matlab software for simulation, the variables in the form of mass and level of dirtiness of the material which produce output in the form of motor speed for washing the material. The level of impurity of the ingredients is in percent and the mass of the material is in kilograms (Kg). The level of dirtiness and suggestions that affect the speed of the motor, the dirty and suggestion, the material will increase. The results obtained are in the form of motor speed values from the maximum built by several variables.
Keywords-Fuzzy Logic, Washing Machine, Simulation, Matlab