bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrabroadband nonlinear Raman–Nath diffraction against femtosecond pulse laser
Authors: Hong Lihong , Chen Baoqin , Hu Chenyang , Li Zhi-Yuan 
Published: February 2022

Nonlinear Raman–Nath diffraction (NRND) offers an effective way to realize multiple noncollinear parametric processes based on the partially satisfied transverse phase-matching conditions in quadratic nonlinear media. Here, the realization of ultrabroadband NRND (UB-NRND) driven by a high-peak-power ultrashort femtosecond pump laser in two types of nonlinear crystals is reported: periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) and chirped PPLN (CPPLN). Multi-order ultrabroadband Raman–Nath second-harmonic (SH) signal outputs along fixed diffraction angles are simultaneously observed. This distinguished transversely phase-matched supercontinuum phenomenon is attributed to the synergic action of natural broad bandwidth of an ultrashort femtosecond pump laser and the third-order nonlinear effect induced spectral broadening, in combination with the principal ultrabroadband noncollinear second-harmonic generation processes. The NRND process with multiple quasi-phase matching (QPM) interactions from CPPLN leads to the SH output covering a wide range of wavelengths between 389 and 997 nm and exhibiting an energy conversion efficiency several orders of magnitude higher than previous studies. This UB-NRND scheme would bring better techniques and tools for applications ranging from ultrashort pulse characterization and nondestructive identification of domain structures to accurate parameter monitoring of second- and third-order nonlinear susceptibilities within solid-state nonlinear microstructured materials.
Child marriage and its association with morbidity and mortality of under-5 years old children in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Moyazzem , Abdulla Faruq , Banik Rajon , Yeasmin Sabina , Rahman Azizur 
Published: February 2022

Introduction
Child marriage is a significant social and health concern in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This harmful practice violates children’s rights and continues to be widespread across developing nations like Bangladesh. This study investigated the mortality trend among Bangladeshi children and the impact of child marriage on under-5 children morbidity and mortality in Bangladesh.

Methods and materials
A sample of 8,321 children under-5 years old was analyzed using bivariate and multivariate statistical techniques collected from the recent 2017–18 BDHS data. Chi-square test and logistic regression (unadjusted and adjusted) were used to determine the influence of covariates on the target variable.

Results
Results revealed that child mortality was significantly higher among children whose mothers married at an early age than their counterparts. Although the general trend in the prevalence of different childhood mortality in Bangladesh was declining gradually from 1993 to 2018, it was still high in 2018. Also, marriage after 18 years lessens likelihood of diarrhea (adjusted OR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.76–1.16) and cough (adjusted OR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.78–1.17) among children. Furthermore, findings reveal that likelihood of different child mortality is higher among early married women.

Conclusion
Immediate intervention through rigorous enforcement of policies and different programs to raise the age at marriage and by lessening socioeconomic disparities can combat the prevalence of high morbidity and mortality of under-5 years old children. Findings from this study will be helpful to accelerate strategies for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to child and maternal health by 2030.
Prevalence and determinants of anemia among Iranian population aged ≥35 years: A PERSIAN cohort–based cross-sectional study
Authors: Zamani Mohammad , Poustchi Hossein , Shayanrad Amaneh , Pourfarzi Farhad , Farjam Mojtaba , Noemani Kourosh , Ghaderi Ebrahim , Mohammadkarimi Vahid , Kahnooji Mahmood , Mansour-Ghanaei Fariborz , Rastegar Ayoob , Mousavizadeh Ali , Rafati Shideh , Johari Masoumeh Ghoddusi , Moosazadeh Mahmood , Salehifardjouneghani Alizamen , Ostadrahimi Alireza , Mohebbi Iraj , Khorram Alireza , Ardakani Fatemeh Ezzodini , Sharafkhah Maryam , Pasdar Yahya , Sadeghi Anahita , Malekzadeh Reza 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundSo far, no comprehensive studies have been performed to assess burden and determinants of anemia in Iran. In the present study, we aimed to answer this query using the data obtained from the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN).MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, we included 161,686 adult participants (aged 35 years and older) from 16 provinces of Iran. Anemia was defined as a hemoglobin concentration of <13 g/dL in males and <12 g/dL in females. To evaluate the association between anemia and different factors, we used the multivariable Poisson regression analysis with robust variance by applying adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI).ResultsOf the total number of subjects, 72,387 (44.77%) were male and others were female. Mean age was 49.39±9.15 years old. The overall age- and sex-standardized prevalence of anemia was 8.83% (95% CI: 8.70–8.96%) in the included population. The highest and the lowest age- and sex-standardized prevalence of anemia pertained to Hormozgan (37.41%, 95% CI: 35.97–38.85%) and Kurdistan (4.57%, 95% CI: 3.87–5.27%) provinces, respectively. Being female (PR = 2.97), rural residence (PR = 1.24), being retired (PR = 1.53) and housewife (PR = 1.11), third and fourth wealth status quartiles (PR = 1.09 and PR = 1.11, respectively), being underweight (PR = 1.49), drug user (PR = 1.35), inadequate sleep (PR = 1.16), poor physical activity (PR = 1.15), diabetes (PR = 1.09), renal failure (PR = 2.24), and cancer (PR = 1.35) were associated with increased risk of anemia. On the other hand, illiteracy (PR = 0.79) and abdominal obesity (PR = 0.77) decreased the risk of anemia.ConclusionsAccording to the results, a variable prevalence of anemia was observed across the included provinces. We tried to provide an informative report on anemia prevalence for health professionals and authorities to take measures for identification and management of the cases of anemia in high-prevalence areas.
AVALIAÇÃO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DE ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS NO BRASIL: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLOGICA
Authors: Dos Santos Júnio Gregório Roza , De Castro Selma Simões 
Published: February 2022

O desenvolvimento sustentável possibilita melhorar as políticas públicas do programa de Reforma Agrária, por contemplar abordagem ampla e multifuncional de desenvolvimento viabilizando sua inserção econômica, ao menos no mercado regional, e uma maior qualidade de vida dos beneficiários, além da conservação de recursos naturais. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma metodologia de avaliação da sustentabilidade de Projetos de Assentamentos (PAs) no país, associando as dimensões da sustentabilidade às Funções de Uso das Terras (FUTs). A metodologia foi testada em dois PAs do estado de Goiás, um no sul e outro no nordeste do estado, socioeconomicamente bem contrastados. Os resultados corroboraram o contraste: o do sul mais próximo da sustentabilidade e do nordeste, ao contrário, bem distante. As causas se encontram na diferente aptidão agrícola, no acesso às técnicas e recursos financeiros para o uso e manejo dos solos e na inserção na economia local e regional, todos maiores e melhores no sul do que no nordeste. Conclui-se que a metodologia é satisfatória e pode ser aplicada em qualquer Projeto de Assentamento agrícola no país.
Totalidade dialética:
Authors: Gomes Marcelo 
Published: February 2022

Totalidade dialética: contribuições para derruir os limites entre a filosofia e a interdisciplinaridade
Resumo: O presente artigo busca trazer para o debate alguns elementos que denotam uma tendência na filosofia de ser uma atividade intelectual voltada para a construção de um olhar de unidade objetivando a totalidade. A categoria totalidade primeiro aparece como objetivo do processo gnosiológico para em seguida aparecer como categoria lógica e epistemológica, sendo significante e explicativa. Esta tendência da filosofia ainda colocaria em suspeição a ideia de interdisciplinaridade como pensamento inovador fundado na década de sessenta na França. Este trabalho ainda busca contribuir com o debate interdisciplinar ao colocar a pertinência da visão unitária, sistêmica e dialética, que nos conduza para uma superação do que podemos chamar de “alienação esclarecida”.
Palavras-chave: filosofia; animismo; interdisciplinaridade; totalidade; dialética.
Dialetic totality: contributions to drop the limits between philosophy and interdisciplinarity
Abstract: This article seeks to bring to the debate some elements that denote a tendency in philosophy to be an intellectual activity aimed at building a look of unity aiming at totality. The totality category first appears in history as the objective of the gnosiological process and then appears as a logical and epistemological category, being significant and explanatory. This trend in philosophy would still put the idea of interdisciplinarity as an innovative thought founded in the sixties in France under suspicion. This work still seeks to contribute to the interdisciplinary debate by placing the pertinence of the unitary, systemic and dialectical view, which leads us to overcome what we can call "enlightened alienation".
Key-words: Philosophy; Animism; Interdisciplinarity; Totality; Dialectic.
Totalidad dialética: contribuciones para abandonar los límites entre filosofía e interdisciplinaridad
Resumen: Este artículo busca traer al debate algunos elementos que denotan una tendencia en la filosofía a ser una actividad intelectual orientada a construir una mirada de unidad con miras a la totalidad. La categoría de totalidad aparece primero como el objetivo del proceso gnosiológico y luego aparece como una categoría lógica y epistemológica, siendo significativa y explicativa. Esta corriente filosófica aún pondría bajo sospecha la idea de la interdisciplinariedad como pensamiento innovador fundado en los años sesenta en Francia. Este trabajo también busca contribuir al debate interdisciplinario colocando la pertinencia de la mirada unitaria, sistémica y dialéctica, lo que nos lleva a superar lo que podemos llamar "alienación ilustrada".
Palabras clave: filosofía; animismo; interdisciplinariedad; totalidad; dialéctico.
Data de registro: 21/03/2021
Data de aceite: 19/01/2022
La responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado y la protección del patrimonio público en Colombia. La cultura de la anticipación como elemento central y articulador de una conciliación urgente, necesaria y posible
Authors: Peláez Gutierrez Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2022

Frente al cuestionamiento acerca de cómo se debe abordar jurídicamente, en el marco de la Defensa Jurídica Pública en Colombia, la problemática derivada de la Responsabilidad Patrimonial del Estado y la protección del Patrimonio Público como extremos en conflicto, nuestra respuesta es contundente. La manera de abordar jurídicamente la problemática derivada de la Responsabilidad Patrimonial del Estado y la protección del Patrimonio Público como extremos en conflicto, en el marco de la Defensa Jurídica Pública en Colombia, es desde la perspectiva de la Cultura de la Anticipación como elemento central y articulador de una conciliación urgente, necesaria y posible.
Environmental impact assesment regulation applications and their analysis in Turkey
Authors: Ceylan Hakan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Since the 1970s, the environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been employed as an environmental management tool to minimize or prevent the potential environmental impacts caused. Its use in Turkey was mandated from February 7, 1993. An EIA, which is of particular concern to the mining sector, is implemented in many sectors. In this study, after providing brief information about the EIA regulation, an analysis has been done by determining the status of mining activities in EIA applications. In conclusion, mining has comprised 31% share of EIA-required activities since 1993, when EIA regulation took effect in Turkey. In addition, it was learned that 16% of the applications related to mining activities were unable to get an EIA permit and could not launch their operation.
Application of X-ray fluorescence mapping in turbiditic sandstones, Huai Bo Khong Formation of Nam Pat Group, Thailand
Authors: Motanated Kannipa 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Changes in hydraulic properties of the flow are reflected in the vertical and/or lateral variation in sedimentary structures. In turbiditic sandstones, common sedimentary structures are grain size grading, planar lamination, and cross-lamination. This research is aimed at applying the advances in non-destructive X-ray fluorescence (XRF) mapping technology to detect various sedimentary structures in sandstones. XRF micro-imaging is able to produce in situ elemental–distribution maps of rock samples. This research applied a statistical technique of discriminant analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the variables in order to determine the key element intensity that can be used as a proxy for the observation of sedimentary structures in turbiditic sandstones. The results suggest that principal component analysis can identify the elements and elemental ratios with high loadings that explain the multivariate data. The sedimentary structures are shown in spatial elemental distribution maps and elemental ratios. The methodology here could be applied to in situ µXRF scans where the observation of sedimentary structures or grain size measurements is inaccessible such as in boreholes.
Density and excess volume of liquid copper, nickel, iron, and their binary alloys
Authors: Brillo Jürgen , Egry Ivan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The densities of liquid copper, nickel and iron and their binary alloys have been measured over a wide temperature range, including the undercooled regime. A non-contact technique was used, consisting of electromagnetic levitation and optical dilatometry. In all cases the density was a linear function of temperature. On the other hand, the concentration dependence was only linear for Fe –Ni, whereas Fe –Cu and Cu–Ni are characterized by a positive or negative excess volume respectively.
Performance evaluation of self-mixing interferometer with the ceramic type piezoelectric accelerometers
Authors: Berberoğlu Halil , Tiken Mehmet , Eseller Kemal Efe , Orhan Elif , Candan Can 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this article, reconstructed displacement from the self-mixing signal is compared with the displacement obtained by the ceramic shear mode design piezoelectric accelerometer. Piezoelectric accelerometers are widely accepted due to the low output noise and wide frequency range, but nevertheless it is not contact-free. Self-mixing interferometric signals due to the vibrating target on which an accelerometer is attached are acquired by an external silicon type photodetector. The laser light hits directly the accelerometer as a target which is driven by the sum of two different sinusoidal frequencies of 150 and 300 Hz with different voltage levels.
La gestión local del riesgo en el marco de las transformaciones sociales contemporáneas
Authors: Guntanis Laura Cerdas 
Published: February 2022

Introducción: este artículo deriva del Trabajo Final de Graduación titulado Gestión del Riesgo ante desastres: fundamentos éticos y perspectivas teórico metodológicas, del Programa de Posgrado en Trabajo Social con énfasis en Investigación.
Objetivo: analizar en el desarrollo histórico del capitalismo las principales inflexiones teórico – metodológicas y la direccionalidad ético política, correspondiente con el origen y la consolidación del enfoque de la gestión local del riesgo.
Método: la investigación se desarrolló desde una perspectiva histórico crítica, haciendo uso de técnicas como la revisión bibliográfica y documental, así como entrevistas semiestructuradas a personas expertas, dada su experiencia institucional y de investigación en el tema.
Resultados: la reconstrucción de la historicidad de los fundamentos de la gestión local del riesgo en la dinámica del sistema capitalista, implicada en la doble relación: Naturaleza – Sociedad e Historia – Teoría, representó el marco histórico – teórico para la discusión en torno al carácter social del riesgo, así como de la dimensión local de su gestión en el contexto de las transformaciones sociales contemporáneas.
Conclusiones: la génesis del riesgo que enfrentan las poblaciones en los espacios locales coloca el imperativo ético y político de visibilizar la desigualdad como base material de la vulnerabilidad. Implica, por tanto, el cuestionamiento en torno a las particularidades que adquiere la gestión del riesgo y sus finalidades, al plantearse como transversal en las políticas de desarrollo.
Caesium and iodine release from spent mixed oxide fuels under repository relevant conditions: Initial leaching results
Authors: Schreinemachers Christian , Leinders Gregory , Mennecart Thierry , Cachoir Christelle , Lemmens Karel , Verwerft Marc , Brandt Felix , Deissmann Guido , Modolo Giuseppe , Bosbach Dirk 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAutoclave leaching experiments are conducted on three well-characterised, irradiated, and cladded mixed oxide fuel-rod segments with burnups ranging from 29 GWd/tHM to 52 GWd/tHM to investigate the instant release fraction of fission gases and long-lived fission products and to assess the long-term fuel matrix corrosion. The segments are exposed to bicarbonate solutions as reference groundwater at neutral pH and a synthetic young cementitious water at pH 13.5 under reducing atmosphere (4 vol% H2 in Ar at 40 bar pressure), since 2018. The initial leaching results for the fission products caesium and iodine as representative elements of the instant release fraction were found to depend on the leachate composition as well as on the fuel burnup.
Graphical abstract
Monetary Policy Transmission in Financial Markets: The Case of India
Authors: Chakravarty Suvojit Lahiri 
Published: February 2022

<p>The paper looks into the monetary policy transmission across different segments of the financial market in India from May 2011 to March 2018. It studies the effect of two instruments ie, policy rate and a composite index ( score) comprising of quantity instruments and policy rates on the money market, govt. securities market, foreign exchange market and the stock market using VAR analysis. The results show that monetary transmission is fairly quick in the money market and other interest rates of short maturity compared to interest rates of longer maturities. The impact on interest rates is an appreciation for the policy rate but a depreciation followed by an appreciation for the composite index. Lastly the effect of policy rate and composite index on the sensex is negative.</p>
Higher Education Institutions and Digital Practices in the Context of COVID-19
Authors: Pandit Jai Mohan , Paul Bino 
Published: February 2022

<p>Before the Novel Coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19), an open distance learning system was prevalent in India. Only a few institutions delivered education through digital or hybrid modes. However, with the onset of COVID-19, the digital mode of education has gained popularity, and its prevalence is now commonplace. There is no easy substitute for the digital mode of education and its adoption involves multilevel changes. This paper examines adoption of the digital mode of imparting education by Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in India. Web interviews were undertaken with principal stakeholders hailing from diverse sets of India’s higher education institutions with the aim to understand in-depth, digital practices during COVID-19. Qualitative tools were used to analyse the data. The institutions found to be using heterogeneous ways to disseminate learning. While some of them practice a basic form of digitalisation, some had developed their own best practices. As a behavioural pattern, the development and prevalence of the digital mode may continue even post COVID-19. However, education through digital mode will persist to be plagued with challenges like digital divide. </p>
Focus on the Translation Trainee
Authors: Pietrzak Paulina , Kornacki Michał 
Published: February 2022

A learner-based approach to translator training has already been recognised and discussed in translator education for the last few years (González-Davies 2004; Kelly 2005; Kiraly 1995, 2000; Massey et al. 2019). With the main focus on learning rather than training and the translator rather than the product or the process of translation, the observed trend in translation studies can be called ‘translator studies’ (Chesterman 2009). The tendency has been for the teacher-centred approach to be gradually replaced by manners of teaching which favour learner autonomy (Gonzalez Davies 2004).
Nonetheless, due to the multiple demands that translator teachers must fulfil, they still happen to be regarded as the main active performers in the educational process. Invaluable as the teacher’s agency is for shaping the educational reality that translation trainees experience, translator education requires ensuring that student-oriented education actually involves freeing teachers and students from their traditional roles, to break out of the routine in which they have been rooted for years. It is worth emphasising that the roles and responsibilities of the translator teacher and student are equally important. The article looks at the translation educational process with the main focus on trainees who are supposed to build their career in the uncertain and indeterminate translation industry of the future.
Stunting and Its Associated Factors Among Children Age 6-59 Months at Debre Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019; a Community Based Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Getu Bisrat Dessie , Atalell Kendalem Asmare , Kassie Destaye Guadie , Azanaw Kefyalew Amogne , Tibebu Nigusie Selomon 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Globally in U5 year children, greater than half of all deaths are attributable to under-nutrition. Stunting is one of the major under-nutrition problems in children, especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence of stunting and its associated factors among children age 6-59 months at Debre tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among children age 6-59 months at Debre Tabor town, from February to March 2019. Data were collected using a pretested, semi-structured an interviewer-administered questionnaire adapted from WHO stepwise surveillance (WHO STEPS). A systematic random sampling technique was used to engage 620 parent-child pairs. Data was entered into Epi-info version 7 and exported to SPSS version 22 for analysis. Height for age Z score was computed using WHO Anthro plus software. Both the bivariable and a multivariable logistic regression analyses were computed and adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at p-value <0.05 was used to determine the statistically significant association between factors and the outcome variable.Result: The prevalence of stunting in this study was 46% (95% CI: 41.9%-50.3%). Age of the child [AOR=1.98, 95%CI: (1.08, 3.67)], occupation of the mother [AOR=2.13, 95% CI: (1.16, 3.92)], educational status of the father [AOR=2.88, 95% CI: (1.45, 5.70)] and occupation of the father [AOR=5.05, 95% CI: (2.46, 10.36)] were variables significantly associated with stunting.Conclusion: The prevalence of stunting was found to be high among children age 6-59 months in the study area as compared to the national average. The age of the child, occupation of the mother, the educational status of the father, and occupation of the father were factors associated with stunting? Therefore, attention should be targeted to improve the occupational and educational status of the parents.