bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimenting with visual content: online focus group on citizens’ perception and trust in science communication
Authors: Piccolo Chiara , Pellegrini Giuseppe , Tulin Marina , Szüdi Gábor , Bartar Pamela 
Published: May 2022

Background: This paper presents part of a wider research project called TRESCA[1] which aims to develop trust in science through the innovation of communication practices. Connected with the topic of trust in sciences, in terms of the credibility and reliability of scientific information, a part of the project was dedicated to the assessment of the explanatory power of two main elements of communication: audio and video. Particular attention was given to how these two elements relate to the perception of citizens, mediating with the latent imaginaries, emotional charges and value judgements that are the basis of the framing of relevant news, and thus with the ability of people to distinguish between correct and false communication. Methods: To investigate these aspects, an ad hoc workshop was designed and implemented in three European countries with the aim of understanding how people interpret the content of a scientific communication video with particular attention to the role of images and audio. Some probe questions were carefully selected to explore content and latent imaginaries, emotional and critical aspects also related with the trust of the communication. Results: By involving citizens in discussions and innovation efforts, many suggestions and recommendations have been collected. In today’s everyday life, where the visual is very widespread, thanks to the ever-growing presence of social media, the power of images can exceed that of audio. Conclusions: Since watching a video without sound can mislead the real content of the message, especially when the source or the speaker aren’t recognisable. This can have many repercussions on people’s ability to evaluate the truthfulness of a news and, consequently, on the choice to grant trust - or distrust.
Spi1 -14 Kb upstream regulatory element (URE) is not required for maintenance of PU.1 expression in macrophages
Authors: Jones Ruth , Hill Matthew , Taylor Philip 
Published: May 2022

Background: Previous work suggested an upstream regulatory element (URE) of Spi1 was required to maintain constant expression of the PU.1 transcription factor in bone marrow and foetal liver cells. PU.1, encoded by Spi1, is essential for development and maintenance of myeloid and B-lymphocyte populations in mice. Deletion of this (-14 Kb) URE potentially reduces expression of PU.1 and therefore provides a way to investigate its role in myeloid populations in development and disease. This study aimed to examine the impact of removal of the -14 Kb Spi1 URE in Cx3cr1+ cells on the myeloid lineage formation and maintenance. Methods: B6;129-Spi1tm1.2Dgt/J mice, whose -14 Kb Spi1 URE mice is flanked by LoxP sites (‘floxed’), were bred to a strain with constitutively active Cre expressed under the Cx3cr1 promoter (B6J.B6N(Cg)-Cx3cr1tm1.1(cre)Jung/J) to delete the Spi1 URE in myeloid cells. The floxed mice were also bred to mice with a tamoxifen-inducible Cre expressed under the Cx3cr1 promoter (B6.129P2(C)-Cx3cr1tm2.1(cre/ERT2)Jung/J) to be used as URE intact controls and to permit temporally-controlled deletion of the URE if required. PU.1 protein expression was measured in the peritoneal macrophages and microglia by flow cytometry. Additionally, a Cre-encoding lentiviral vector was used to assess the impact on PU.1 expression in bone-marrow derived macrophages from these mice in vitro. Results: Expression of the PU.1 transcription factor was not significantly altered in the peritoneal macrophages or microglia in mice lacking the -14 Kb Spi1 URE. Moreover, initial experiments utilising Cre encoding lentivirus did not reduce PU.1 protein in bone-marrow derived macrophages differentiated from the -14 Kb Spi1 URE floxed mice. Conclusions: These observations suggest that the -14 Kb URE does not play a major role in PU.1 protein expression in either mature peritoneal macrophages or microglia.
Adaptive Capacity Planning for Ambulatory Surgery Centers
Authors: Youn Seokjun , Geismar H. Neil , Sriskandarajah Chelliah , Tiwari Vikram 
Published: May 2022

Problem definition: We develop a framework to plan capacity in each of three sequential stages for ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs). The interdependence of activities, their stochastic durations, and the uncertainties in patient-mix pose significant challenges to managing the capacity of each activity and to achieving a smooth patient ow by coordinating the stages for each patient's visit. These strategic and operational decisions must efficiently cover all variations of daily patient demand. The overall objective is to minimize the total cost incurred in satisfying this demand, where the total cost is defined as the sum of the overtime cost and the amortized construction cost for the three stages. Methodology/results: In contrast to the traditional top-down approach to capacity planning, our approach proposes a bottom-up strategy based on optimization methods and data analytics. Specifically, we model ASCs as hybrid ow shops (HFS) from the scheduling literature, then relax the fixed capacity assumption of traditional HFS problems by using the trade-o_ between the overtime cost and the amortized capacity construction cost. Because the HFS is strongly NP-hard, we develop a straightforward and easy to implement heuristic to find cost-efficient capacities for the three stages. Our computational study, informed by operational-level archival patient data, examines how stochastic business parameters, e.g., patient-mix, service durations, and overnight-stay probabilities, affect the capacity planning decision. Managerial implications: Timely capacity adjustment is important for ASC practitioners, but related research is limited. This study highlights the benefit of considering the three stages together for capacity planning, rather than focusing solely on the operating rooms. We expect our approach to guide the more than 5,700 ASCs in the U.S., which perform 23 million surgeries annually, to make appropriate investments that will improve ASC operations via capacity adjustment and patient scheduling. Funding: S. Youn and C. Sriskandarajah received financial support from the Mays Business School Grand Challenge Research Grant in 2017. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.1109 .
PENINGKATAN AWARENESS KERUGIAN EKONOMI AKIBAT MEROKOK PADA WARGA PONEGARAN DESA JAMBIDAN, KECAMATAN BANGUNTAPAN, KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Agustin Helfi 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan awareness pesertaÂ terhadap kerugian ekonomi akibat merokok. Sasaran penyuluhan terdiri dari pengurus RT/RWÂ dan ibu-ibu di RT 04 Dusun Ponegaran-Jambidan Kabupaten Bantul. Jumlah peserta yang diundang 30 orang namun yang hadir 14 warga. Ibu-ibu dijadikan Â sebagai sasaran karena perannya sebagai pengatur keuangan keluarga, sehingga Â diharapkan dapat memperingatkan anggota keluarga yang merokok karena dapat merugikan keuangan keluarga. Pendekatan komunikasi yang dilakukan yaitu secara psikologis istri/ibu akan memiliki emosional negatif jika menyangkut kerugian ekonomi dalam keluarga, sehingga ibu tidak menerima perilaku merokok karena konversi nilai ekonomi rokok terhadap pengeluaran dan kebutuhan keluarga yang sangat merugikan keuangan keluarga. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi. Â Ceramah diawali dengan pemutaran video mengenai fenomena kalangan perokok di Indonesia, dilengkapi Â dengan media power point, sedangkan penghitungan pengeluaran langsung dan tidak langsung dari merokok dengan melakukan diskusi dan menghitung jumlah uang yang dikeluarkan dari biaya pembelian rokok dan biaya berobat salah satu penyakit sehubungan dengan tembakau. Ibu-ibu yang hadir cukup antusias telihat dari pertanyaan yang diajukan. Dampak dari pengabdian belum terlihat nyata, namun dari segi output ada peningkatan awareness terhadap pengeluaran keluarga secara langsung dan tidak langsung dari merokok.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR BAGI GURU PAUD DAN TK DI DESA MUNTUK, DLINGO, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maryani Ika , Septiani Putri Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Program ini bertujuan untuk melatih guru tentang bagaimana proses pembelajaran danÂ pengelolaan kelas berbasis gaya belajar di PAUD dan TK. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini guru dapat mengelola kelas dengan lebih baik dengan mempertimbangkan gaya belajar siswa. Guru diharapkan dapat mengelola kelas dengan baik sesuai gaya belajar masing-masing siswa, sehingga dapat memberikan pendampingan belajar yang sesuai dengan karakter belajar individu. Metode pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Sebanyak 25 guru PAUD dan TK dari gugus II Desa Munthuk ikut terlibat dalam pelatihan ini. Program dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pada tanggal 29 Januari dan 6 Februari 2019. Hasil evaluasi program terukur dengan angket kepuasan pelatihan dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk memperoleh persentase kepuasan peserta terhadap pelaksanaan program. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan berjalan dengan baik, serta mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik dari peserta.Â Kepuasan peserta terhadap pelatihan termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata skor diatas 80,00. Harapan setelah diselenggarakan pelatihan ini guru dapat melaksanakan pengelolaan kelas berbasis gaya belajar dengan baik dan tepat untuk seluruh siswa dengan karakteristik siswa masing-masing.
GERAKAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP SEHAT DI PADUKUHAN KAUMAN, BAJANG, NGEBLAK, DESA WIJIREJO, PANDAK, BANTUL
Authors: Wahyuningsih Iis , Wahyuningtyas Winda , Sari Defita , Widyastuti Oci 
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat di padukuhan Kauman, Bajang, dan Ngeblak mayoritas pekerjaannya adalah sebagai petani dan buruh. Aktifitas mereka yang padat membuat sebagian besar masyarakat kurang memperhatikan kesehatan baik jasmani maupun rohani. Pendampingan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (GERMAS) di Dukuh Kauman, Bajang, dan Ngeblak merupakan pelaksanaan upaya promotif yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mengubah perilaku yang meliputi aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan sehingga terwujud perubahan perilaku hidup sehat yang benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan dan praktek langsung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibantu mahasiswa Universitas Ahmad Dahlan bersama masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam jangka 1 bulan, mulai dari tanggal 21 Januari â€“ 20 Februari 2019. Telah dilakukan berbagai kegiatan dalam pendampingan GERMAS di masyarakat padukuhan Kauman, Bajang, dan Ngeblak, Desa Wijirejo, Pandak, Bantul yang melibatkan mahasiswa, pembimbing dan masyarakat. Kegiatan meliputi : penyuluhan dan praktikÂ cuci tangan, Â potong kuku, penyuluhan gosok gigi, Â rumah sehat, leptospirosis, praktik jumantik, pendampingan posyandu bagi balita dan lansia, penyuluhan kesehatan untuk lansia, pendampingan senam rutin dan Â Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan sangat tinggi sehingga dampak berupa peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat akan kesehatan dapat tercapai.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PIJAT BAYI PADA KADER POSYANDU SEBAGAI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI TEGALREJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusuma Reni Merta , Agustina Silvia Ari , Susanti Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Permasalahan tumbuh kembang bayi dan balita terjadi di wilayah Tegalrejo. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memecahkan masalah tumbuh kembang bayi di Kelurahan Bener dan Kelurahan Kricak, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kota Yogyakarta. Masalah yang ditemukan banyaknya anak yang mengalami sulit makan yang merupakan awal masalah terjadinya gizi buruk bagi anak.Â Masalah gizi buruk dapat diantisipasi sejak masih bayi. Salah satunya dengan memberikan stimulasi dengan terapi sentuhan yaitu pijat bayi. Pijat bayi yang dilakukan secara berkala dan berkelanjutan akan merangsang nervus vagus bayi dan menimbulkan nafsu makan. Agar bayi dapat dipijat secara berkala dan bersinambungan, maka tenaga kesehatan membutuhkan perpanjangan tangan yaitu mengoptimalkan peran kader. Kader dibekali dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pijat bayi selama 3 bulan. Kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pijat bayi dapat meningkat dari sebelum pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pengetahuan kader posyandu balita juga bertambah sehingga persepsi dan perlakukan terhadap bayi menjadi lebih baik. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kemampuan kader melakukan pijat semakin meningkat, beberapa bayi yang mengalami masalah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dapat diketahui lebih awal, bayi semakin sehat, tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat menyambut baik karena ada salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah gizi pada balita.Â Growth problems for infants and toddlers occur in the Tegalrejo region. The purpose of community service is to solve the problem of growth and development of infants in the Village of Bener and Village Kricak, District Tegalrejo, Yogyakarta City. The problem found by many children who have difficulty eating is the beginning of the problem of malnutrition for children.Malnutrition problems can be anticipated since I was a baby. One of them by providing stimulation with touch therapy is baby massage. A regular and ongoing baby massage will stimulate the baby's vagus nerve and cause appetite. So that the baby can be massaged regularly and continuously, then health workers need an extension of the hand that is optimizing the role of cadres.Cadres are equipped with training and assistance for infant massage for 3 months. The ability of cadres to do baby massage can improve from before training and mentoring. The knowledge of posyandu toddlers is also increasing so that the perception and treatment of babies is better.The results of community service have increased the ability of cadres to do massage, some babies who experience growth and development problems can be known earlier, babies are healthier, health workers and community leaders are welcomed because there is one step that can be done to overcome nutritional problems in toddler.
High-speed three-dimensional shape measurement based on tripartite
complementary Gray-coded light
Authors: Li Dongsong , Chen Jie , Tang Tianhang , Shi Xuelei , Tang Zixin , Liu Yiguang 
Published: May 2022

In phase-shifting profilometry based on the Gray code, the jump error
is inevitably generated and is further amplified in dynamic scenes. To
tackle this problem, we propose the robust tripartite complementary
Gray code method (TCG). Without projecting additional patterns, TCG
uses different combinations of Gray code to calculate three
complementary orders able to avoid jump error in the unwrapping
process. TCG is efficient and robust, as it fully utilizes the
redundant information of the Gray code. Experimental results
demonstrate that TCG can realize high-efficiency and high-speed
three-dimensional shape measurement at a rate of 500 fps.
Indirect and direct estimation of pharmacokinetic parameters in dynamic diffuse fluorescence tomography by adaptive extended Kalman filtering
Authors: Zhang Limin , Pan Yingxue , Zhao Zhichao , Cheng Nan , Wang Xin , Ma Yiwen , Jia Mengyu , Gao Feng 
Published: May 2022

Pharmacokinetic parameter estimation with the support of dynamic diffuse fluorescence tomography (DFT) can provide helpful diagnostic information for tumor differentiation and monitoring. Adaptive extended Kalman filtering (AEKF) as a nonlinear filter method has the merits of high quantitativeness, noise robustness, and initialization independence. In this paper, indirect and direct AEKF schemes combining with a commonly used two-compartment model were studied to estimate the pharmacokinetic parameters based on our self-designed dynamic DFT system. To comprehensively compare the performances of both schemes, the selection of optimal noise covariance matrices affecting estimation results was first studied, then a series of numerical simulations with the metabolic time ranged from 4.16 min to 38 min was carried out and quantitatively evaluated. The comparison results show that the direct AEKF outperforms the indirect EKF in estimation accuracy at different metabolic velocity and demonstrates stronger stability at the large metabolic velocity. Furtherly, the in vivo experiment was conducted to achieve the indocyanine green pharmacokinetic-rate images in the mouse liver. The experimental results confirmed the capability of both schemes to estimate the pharmacokinetic-rate images and were in agreement with the theory predictions and the numerical simulation results.
Relationship between the Bolsa Família national cash transfer programme and suicide incidence in Brazil: A quasi-experimental study
Authors: Machado Daiane Borges , Williamson Elizabeth , Pescarini Julia M. , Alves Flavia J. O. , Castro-de-Araujo Luís F. S. , Ichihara Maria Yury , Rodrigues Laura C. , Araya Ricardo , Patel Vikram , Barreto Maurício L. 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundSocioeconomic factors have been consistently associated with suicide, and economic recessions are linked to rising suicide rates. However, evidence on the impact of socioeconomic interventions to reduce suicide rates is limited. This study investigates the association of the world’s largest conditional cash transfer programme with suicide rates in a cohort of half of the Brazilian population.Methods and findingsWe used data from the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort, covering a 12-year period (2004 to 2015). It comprises socioeconomic and demographic information on 114,008,317 individuals, linked to the “Bolsa Família” programme (BFP) payroll database, and nationwide death registration data. BFP was implemented by the Brazilian government in 2004. We estimated the association of BFP using inverse probability of treatment weighting, estimating the weights for BFP beneficiaries (weight = 1) and nonbeneficiaries by the inverse probability of receiving treatment (weight = E(ps)/(1-E(ps))). We used an average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) estimator and fitted Poisson models to estimate the incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for suicide associated with BFP experience. At the cohort baseline, BFP beneficiaries were younger (median age 27.4 versus 35.4), had higher unemployment rates (56% versus 32%), a lower level of education, resided in rural areas, and experienced worse household conditions. There were 36,742 suicide cases among the 76,532,158 individuals aged 10 years, or older, followed for 489,500,000 person-years at risk. Suicide rates among beneficiaries and nonbeneficiaries were 5.4 (95% CI = 5.32, 5.47,p< 0.001) and 10.7 (95% CI = 10.51, 10.87,p< 0.001) per 100,000 individuals, respectively. BFP beneficiaries had a lower suicide rate than nonbeneficiaries (IRR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.42, 0.45,p< 0.001). This association was stronger among women (IRR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.33, 0.38,p< 0.001), and individuals aged between 25 and 59 (IRR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.40, 0.43,p< 0.001). Study limitations include a lack of control for previous mental disorders and access to means of suicide, and the possible under-registration of suicide cases due to stigma.ConclusionsWe observed that BFP was associated with lower suicide rates, with similar results in all sensitivity analyses. These findings should help to inform policymakers and health authorities to better design suicide prevention strategies. Targeting social determinants using cash transfer programmes could be important in limiting suicide, which is predicted to rise with the economic recession, consequent to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Adults with well‐healed burn injuries have lower pulmonary function values decades after injury
Authors: Watso Joseph C. , Romero Steven A. , Moralez Gilbert , Huang Mu , Cramer Matthew N. , Jaffery Manall F. , Balmain Bryce N. , Wilhite Daniel P. , Babb Tony G. , Crandall Craig G. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSub‐acute (e.g., inhalation injury) and/or acute insults sustained during a severe burn injury impairs pulmonary function. However, previous work has not fully characterized pulmonary function in adults with well‐healed burn injuries decades after an injury. Therefore, we tested the hypothesis that adults with well‐healed burn injuries have lower pulmonary function years after recovery. Our cohort of adults with well‐healed burn‐injuries (n = 41) had a lower forced expiratory volume in one second (Burn: 93 ± 16 vs. Control: 103 ± 10%predicted, mean ± SD; d = 0.60, p = 0.04), lower maximal voluntary ventilation (Burn: 84 [71–97] vs. Control: 105 [94–122] %predicted, median [IQR]; d = 0.84, p < 0.01), and a higher specific airway resistance (Burn: 235 ± 80 vs. Control: 179 ± 40%predicted, mean ± SD; d = 0.66, p = 0.02) than non‐burned control participants (n = 12). No variables were meaningfully influenced by having a previous inhalation injury (d ≤ 0.44, p ≥ 0.19; 13 of 41 had an inhalation injury), the size of the body surface area burned (R2 ≤ 0.06, p ≥ 0.15; range of 15%–88% body surface area burned), or the time since the burn injury (R2 ≤ 0.04, p ≥ 0.22; range of 2–50 years post‐injury). These data suggest that adults with well‐healed burn injuries have lower pulmonary function decades after injury. Therefore, future research should examine rehabilitation strategies that could improve pulmonary function among adults with well‐healed burn injuries.
On the L

q
-reflector problem in ℝ
n
with non-Euclidean norm
Authors: Wang Jing 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this article, we introduce a class of geometric optics measure-the

L

q

Σ

{L}_{q}\hspace{0.33em}\Sigma

-reflector measure which arises from an

L

q

{L}_{q}

extension of the

Σ

\Sigma

-reflector measure. And we ask a Minkowski-type problem for this class of measure, called the

L

q

Σ

{L}_{q}\hspace{0.33em}\Sigma

-reflector problem. It is shown that the foundations of such measure have been laid by Caffarelli et al. (Reflector problem in endowed with non-Euclidean norm, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 193 (2009), no. 2, 445–473) (for the

Σ

\Sigma

-reflector measure). Inspired by Alexandrov, we present some variational arguments and existence results of solutions to the

L

q

Σ

{L}_{q}\hspace{0.33em}\Sigma

-reflector problem.
Type frequency is not the only factor that determines productivity, so the Tolerance Principle is not enough
Authors: Enger Hans-Olav 
Published: May 2022

AbstractInflection classes that have many members often gain members from classes that have fewer. While this tendency is often pointed out in diachronic linguistics, the American psycholinguist Charles Yang (2016) goes further. He claims this to be always the case, so that minority classes cannot be productive at the expense of majority classes, and that productivity actually can be predicted. By this view, productivity is a direct function of type frequency; there are no other factors determining whether a pattern is productive.The claim of this paper is that type frequency is not the only factor determining productivity, and that while Yang’s approach, the ›Tolerance Principle‹, is interesting, it cannot be upheld in its present form. The paper presents an example of suppletion spreading in Germanic, and it presents examples of minority patterns spreading in North Germanic. Parallels outside of Germanic are pointed out. Also, it is argued that Yang’s (2016) analysis of English verb inflection and German noun inflection is insufficient, so these important case-studies, presented in favour of the Tolerance Principle, do not support it.In general, the paper emphasises the importance of ›local generalisations‹ and of seeing language as a ›system‹ of low-level regularities, not all-encompassing rules. While type frequency certainly seems important for productivity, inflectional morphology is a complex matter; productivity is also influenced by various factors of a more structural nature.