bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental health services use among Canadian Armed Forces members and Veterans: Data from the 2018 Canadian Armed Forces members and Veterans mental health follow-up survey (CAFMVHS)
Authors: St. Cyr Kate , Liu Aihua , Plouffe Rachel A. , Nouri Maede S. , Forchuk Callista A. , Wanklyn Sonya G. , Bird Brian M. , Fikretoglu Deniz , Mahar Alyson L. , Nazarov Anthony , Richardson J. Don 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundDifferences in healthcare delivery systems and pathways to mental healthcare for Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) members and Veterans may contribute to variations in mental health services use (MHSU) and the factors associated with it. We: (1) estimated the prevalence of past 12-month MHSU (≥1 visit with a medical or mental health professional); and (2) identified sociodemographic, military-, trauma-, and health-related variables associated with MHSU among CAF members and Veterans.MethodsThe current study used data from the 2018 CAF Members and Veterans Mental Health Follow-Up Survey (CAFVMHS). Model variables were selected a priori, and their respective associations with MHSU were estimated among (1) CAF members and (2) Veterans using separate multivariable logistic regression models.ResultsSimilar proportions of CAF members and Veterans reported past 12-month MHSU (26.9 vs. 27.5%, respectively). For both CAF members and Veterans, meeting criteria for at least one past 12-month MH disorder was associated with past 12-month MHSU [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 7.80, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 7.18–8.46; and AOR = 11.82, 95% CI: 11.07–12.61, respectively). Past-year suicide ideation, a history of sexual trauma, and endorsement of adverse childhood experiences were also significantly associated with MHSU among CAF members and Veterans.SignificanceSimilar to previous research, meeting screening criteria for a past 12-month MH disorder was strongly associated with MHSU among both samples. This study extends our existing knowledge about factors associated with MHSU among CAF members and Veterans, and offers direction for future research to increase MHSU.
Chronic atrazine exposure increases the expression of genes associated with GABAergic and glutamatergic systems in the brain of male albino rat
Authors: Reyes-Bravo D. Y. , Villalobos-Aguilera P. , Almonte-Zepeda J. T. , Mendoza-Trejo M. S. , Giordano M. , Orozco A. , Rodríguez V. M. 
Published: August 2022

The herbicide atrazine (ATR; 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine) is widely used to destroy grasses and broadleaf weeds in crops and some fruits. Studies in rodents have shown that acute, repeated or chronic exposure to ATR is associated with alterations in the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway, whereas its effects on GABAergic and glutamatergic pathways have only recently been reported. Sprague-Dawley male rats were exposed daily to 1 or 10 mg ATR/kg of BW for 13 months to evaluate the ATR effects on GABAergic and glutamatergic systems. At the end of the ATR treatment, the levels of mRNA of several genes involved in the production, vesiculation, reuptake, and receptors of GABA and Glu in the striatum (STR), nucleus accumbens (NAcc), prefrontal cortex (PFC), ventral midbrain (vMID) and hippocampus (HIPP) were evaluated by absolute qPCR. For the GABAergic genes, increased expression of GAD67 and Slc32a1 in STR and/or vMID in rats exposed to 1 and/or 10 mg ATR were detected. With regard to the expression of genes involved in the glutamatergic system, Slc17a6 and Grin1 in HIPP of rats exposed to 1 and/or 10 mg ATR, increased as was Gria1 in STR and PFC in the group exposed to 1 mg ATR. In the same fashion, Slc1a3 expression and MGLUR1 increased in STR of rats exposed to 1 and 10 mg ATR groups. The expression of the glutaminases gls (variants 1 and 2) was greater in STR, NAcc, HIPP, and PFC of rats exposed to 1 and/or 10 mg ATR. These findings show that the GABAergic and, especially glutamatergic systems are targets of ATR exposure.
Succession of the Abandoned Rice Fields Restores the Riparian Forest
Authors: Lim Bong Soon , Seol Jaewon , Kim A Reum , An Ji Hong , Lim Chi Hong , Lee Chang Seok 
Published: August 2022

The vegetation changes in the abandoned rice fields with different abandonment histories were analyzed across the country of South Korea. The successional process was confirmed by changes in vegetation profiles and species composition. The vegetation profile showed the process of starting with grassland, passing through the shrub stage, and turning into a tree-dominated forest. DCA ordination based on vegetation data showed that the process began with grasslands consisting of Persicaria thunbergii, Juncus effusus var. decipiens, Phalaris arundinacea, etc., then partially went through shrubland stages consisting of Salix gracilistyla, S. integra, young Salix koreensis, etc., and ultimately changed to a Salix koreensis dominated forest. In order to study the relationship between the succession process of the abandoned rice paddies and riparian vegetation, information on riparian vegetation was collected in the same watershed as the abandoned rice paddies investigated. Riparian vegetation tended to be distributed in the order of grasslands consisting of Phragmites japonica, Miscanthus sacchariflorus, P. arundinacea, etc., shrubland dominated by Salix gracilistyla, S. integra, etc., and a S. koreensis community dominated forest by reflecting the flooding regime as far away from the waterway. The result of stand ordination based on the riparian vegetation data also reflected the trend. From this result, we confirmed that the temporal sequence of the vegetation change that occurred in the abandoned rice fields resembled the spatial distribution of the riparian vegetation. Consequently, succession of the abandoned rice fields restored the riparian forest, which has almost disappeared in Korea and other Asian countries that use rice as their staple food.
Individual Nutrition Is Associated with Altered Gut Microbiome Composition for Adults with Food Insecurity
Authors: Bixby Moira , Gennings Chris , Malecki Kristen M. C. , Sethi Ajay K. , Safdar Nasia , Peppard Paul E. , Eggers Shoshannah 
Published: August 2022

Diet is widely recognized as a key contributor to human gut microbiome composition and function. However, overall nutrition can be difficult to compare across a population with varying diets. Moreover, the role of food security in the relationship with overall nutrition and the gut microbiome is unclear. This study aims to investigate the association between personalized nutrition scores, variation in the adult gut microbiome, and modification by food insecurity. The data originate from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Microbiome Study. Individual nutrition scores were assessed using My Nutrition Index (MNI), calculated using data from food frequency questionnaires, and additional health history and demographic surveys. Food security and covariate data were measured through self-reported questionnaires. The gut microbiome was assessed using 16S amplicon sequencing of DNA extracted from stool samples. Associations, adjusted for confounding and interaction by food security, were estimated using Weighted Quantile Sum (WQS) regression models with Random Subset and Repeated Holdout extensions (WQSRSRH), with bacterial taxa used as components in the weighted index. Of 643 participants, the average MNI was 66.5 (SD = 31.9), and 22.8% of participants were food insecure. Increased MNI was significantly associated with altered gut microbial composition (β = 2.56, 95% CI = 0.52–4.61), with Ruminococcus, Oscillospira, and Blautia among the most heavily weighted of the 21 genera associated with the MNI score. In the stratified interaction WQSRSRH models, the bacterial taxa most heavily weighted in the association with MNI differed by food security, but the level of association between MNI and the gut microbiome was not significantly different. More bacterial genera are important in the association with higher nutrition scores for people with food insecurity versus food security, including Streptococcus, Parabacteroides Faecalibacterium, and Desulfovibrio. Individual nutrition scores are associated with differences in adult gut microbiome composition. The bacterial taxa most associated with nutrition vary by level of food security. While further investigation is needed, results showed a higher nutrition score was associated with a wider range of bacterial taxa for food insecure vs. secure, suggesting nutritional quality in food insecure individuals is important in maintaining health and reducing disparities.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN KEMELIMPAHAN SERANGGA TANAH DI CAGAR ALAM PANUA GORONTALO
Authors: Bakari Adrian , Utina Ramli , Ibrahim Mustamin 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrpsikan keanekaragaman jenis dan Kemelimpahan serangga tanah di Cagar Alam Panua Gorontalo. Objek penelitian ini adalah serangga tanah yang terdapat di kawasan cagar alam panua gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pitfall trap. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yakni untuk menghitung nilai keanekaragaman (Hl = -∑ (Pi lon Pi) dan kemelimpahan serangga (KRi = ∑ Ni/N x 100 %). Hasil penelitian pada hutan cagar alam menunjukan Indeks Keanekaragaman (Hl= 2,0567), lahan perkebunan menunjukan Indeks Keanekaragaman (Ĥ= 0,8921). Nilai Indeks Kemelimpahan serangga di hutan cagar alam terdapat 9 spesies dengan memiliki persentase keahadiran, Cordiocondila sp. 10,18 %, Camponotus sp. 5,30 %, Paratrechina longicornis. 11,71 %, Anolepsis sp. 20,37 %, Diacama sp. 5,09 %, Captotermes cuvignatus 9,16 %, Biatella germanica 4,07 %, Pheidole sp. 12,73 %, dan Tetraponera allaborans 21,38 %. Indeks Kemelimpahan pada lahan perkebunan terdapat 3 spesies dengan memiliki persentase keahadiran, Cordiocondila sp. 21,43 %, Camponotus sp. 64,29 %, Tetraponera allaborans 14,29 %.
UJI VALIDITAS PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN PADA TUMBUHAN UNTUK MELATIH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Jusuf Winda Minarti , Latjompoh Masra , Ahmad Jusna 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan validitas perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi model pembelajaran inkuiri berupa RPP, LKPD dan Tes Berpikir Kreatif berorientasi model pembelajaran inkuiri pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan pada tumbuhan di SMPN 1 Bolangitang Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan berdasarkan kevalidan RPP memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata dari validator berkisar antara 75 sampai dengan 100%, LKPD memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dari validator berkisar antara 82.5 sampai dengan 100% dan tes berpikir kreatif memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata berkisar antara 82.5 sampai dengan 100%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi model pembelajaran inkuiri pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan pada tumbuhan memenuhi kriteria valid untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI INTERAKSI MAHLUK HIDUP DENGAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Lamondo Arsjad 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi interaksi mahluk hidup dengan lingkunganya di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Telaga Biru melalui model pembelajaran Picture and Picture pada mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) meliputi tahapan perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflecting) dengan subjek sebanyak 24 orang yang dilaksanakan pada semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hasil pengamatan kegiatan guru dalam pembelajaran dari 12 aspek yang diamati, 7 aspek (58,33%) mencapai nilai dengan kriteria sangat baik, 4 aspek (25%) mencapai nilai dengan kriteria baik, 1 aspek (4,17%) kriteria cukup dan kriteria kurang tidak ada. Secara keseluruhan bahwa skor yang dicapai guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran mencapai skor 42 atau dengan nilai 87,50% (kriteria sangat baik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 orang peserta didik yang menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis sebanyak 4 orang (16,67%) kriteria sangat baik, 14 orang (58,33%) kriteria baik, 2 orang (8,33%) kriteria cukup, dan 4 orang (16,67%) kriteria kurang. Pada Siklus II hasil pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru telah mencapai 95,83% (kriteria sangat baik). Dari 12 aspek yang diamati, 10 aspek (83,33%) kriteria sangat baik, 2 aspek (12,50%) kriteria baik, kriteria cukup dan kriteria kurang tidak ada. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus II jumlah peserta didik yang mampu berpikir kritis dengan baik sebanyak 21 orang (87,50%) dan 3 orang (12,50%) kriteria cukup. Hasil kegiatan pembelajaran pada siklus II mencapai nilai 95,83%. Peningkatan hasil pembelajaran ini telah berdampak pada meningkatnya kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Improved Approach in the Treatment of Maxillary Sinus Cysts
Authors: Насретдинова М.Т. , Хайитов А.А. 
Published: August 2022

Цель. Разработка предложений и рекомендаций, направленных на совершенствование хирургического лечения кист верхнечелюстного синуса.Материалы и методы. В основу научно-исследовательской работы вошло обследование 139 пациентов с кистозным поражением верхнечелюстных синусов. Все пациенты были подвержены хирургическому лечению. Исследование проводилось в различных группах: основной группе, группе сравнения и контрольной группе. Пациентам основной группы предложен усовершенствованный вариант гайморотомии через нижний носовой ход.Результаты. Оценка клинической эффективности основывалась на показателях состояния функционального слоя слизистой оболочки полости носа. Усовершенствованный способ хирургического лечения через нижний носовой ход обладает более высокой клинической эффективностью для санации максиллярного синуса с сохранением интактных структур остиомеатального комплекса, это позволило сократить время восстановления мукоцилиарного транспорта слизистой оболочки полости носа и всасывательной функции в раннем послеоперационном периоде.Заключение. Разница в качестве жизни между двумя группами составила 12 баллов, что говорит о более высоком качестве жизни пациентов основной группы после лечения по улучшенной технологии.
Purpose. To develop proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the surgical treatment of maxillary sinus cysts.Materials and methods. The research work was based on examination of 139 patients with cystic lesions of the maxillary sinuses. All patients underwent surgical treatment. The study was conducted in different groups: the main group, the comparison group and the control group. Patients of the main group were offered an improved version of maxillary sinusectomy through the lower nasal passage.Results. Evaluation of clinical efficacy was based on indicators of the state of the functional layer of the nasal mucosa. An improved method of surgical treatment through the lower nasal passage has a higher clinical efficiency for the sanitation of the maxillary sinus while maintaining intact structures of the ostiomeatal complex, which made it possible to reduce the recovery time of the mucociliary transport of the nasal mucosa and absorption function in the early postoperative period.Conclusion. The difference in the quality of life between the two groups was 12 points, which means a higher lifestyle of patients in the main group after treatment with improved technology.
Surgical Treatment for the Patient with Ectopic ACTH Syndrome Caused by Neuroendocrine Lung Tumor that Became Apparent 5 Years after Bilateral Adrenalectomy: Case Report
Authors: Пикунов М.Ю. , Савельева Т.В. , Белая Ж.Е. , Бурякина С.А. , Дегтярев М.В. 
Published: August 2022

АКТГ-эктопический синдром – редкий паранеопластический синдром с заболеваемостью 1,4 нового случая на десять миллионов в год. АКТГ-секретирующие нейроэндокринные неоплазии обычно расположены в легких, тимусе, эндокринных железах или других органах. Информация по их клиническому проявлению и диагностике скудна, во многом из-за редкости данного явления. В нашей статье представлено клиническое наблюдение пациента с АКТГ-эктопическим синдромом, обусловленным нейроэндокринной опухолью S3 верхней доли правого легкого. Уникальным в данном случае является то, что новообразование было обнаружено лишь через пять лет после манифестации заболевания. До этого локализацию опухоли, секретирующей АКТГ, обнаружить не удавалось, несмотря на тщательное обследование по органам и системам. Как вариант лечения тогда была выполнена двухсторонняя адреналэктомия. В нашей работе мы разбираем методы диагностики и сроки выполнения контрольных исследований, а также обсуждаем варианты оптимального хирургического лечения.
ACTH-syndrome is extremely rare paraneoplastic syndrome with an incidence of 1.4 new cases per 10 million per year. ACTH-secreting neuroendocrine neoplasms are usually located in the lungs, thymus, endocrine pancreas and other organs. Information about their clinical presentation and diagnostic algorithm are scarce, mainly due to the relative rarity of the condition. In our case we present the patient with ectopic ACTH-syndrome caused by NEO in the S3 right higher lobe. Unique feature about our case is that the tumor was detected 5 years after manifestation of disease. Despite of thorough examination no ectopic source of ACTH-secretion was detected before and bilateral adrenalectomy was performed. In our study we discuss diagnostic methods, frequency of follow up examination and optimal surgical management.
Carrier envelope phase stabilization with a true common-path collinear ƒ–2ƒ interferometer
Authors: Nishimiya Kaito , Noda Takuma , Kubomura Kento , Suda Akira 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A variety of technologies have been so far demonstrated for the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) control of mode-locked oscillators. An instrumental part of these technologies is the configuration of interferometers and the application of feedback control. Of the devices, the collinear ƒ–2ƒ interferometer developed in this work is compact and robust against disturbances because the optical paths of the ƒ and 2ƒ components are collinear within the interferometer. To compensate for the delay time between the ƒ and 2ƒ components, a birefringent time plate made of α-BBO is installed in the interferometer. We achieved an in-loop CEP stability of 27 mrad (rms) using conventional feedback control with an acousto-optic modulator to control the pump power. We believe that the collinear ƒ–2ƒ interferometer offers the best choice as an interferometer for CEP stabilization of the front-end oscillator in the chirped-pulse amplification system.
Highly conductive epitaxial β-Ga2O3 and β-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 films by MOCVD
Authors: Alema Fikadu , Itoh Takeki , Vogt Samuel , Speck James S. , Osinsky Andrei 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We report on the epitaxial growth of highly conductive degenerated Ge or Si doped β-Ga2O3 and β-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 films by MOCVD. Highly conductive homoepitaxial β-Ga2O3 layers with record conductivities of 2523 and 1581 S cm−1 were realized using Si and Ge dopants. Highly conductive Si doped β-(Al
x
Ga1−x
)2O3 films were also grown. The incorporation of Si decreased with the increase in Al content and layer thickness. Record high conductivity of 612 S cm−1 was attained for coherently strained β-(Al0.12Ga0.88)2O3.
Analisis Mekanisme Jual Beli Mata Uang (Al-Sharf) Menurut Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 28/MUI/III/2002
Authors: Alimatul Farida  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the mechanism of buying and selling currency in sharia (Ash-Sharf) according to the DSN-MUI fatwa and the Islamic Hedging mechanism on exchange rates that occur due to the risk of uncertainty in exchange rate movements. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is secondary data. Data analysis in this study was carried out through data reduction, data categorization, and data verification.
The results of the study stated that the mechanism of buying and selling currencies using spot transactions was prohibited. Meanwhile, sharia hedging transactions on exchange rates based on real needs may be carried out on condition that they follow the provisions stipulated in the fatwa.
Relevansi Konsep Moneter Islam M Umar Chapra dengan Kebikakan Moneter di Indonesia
Authors: Sukamto  , Siti Aisah  
Published: August 2022

In principle, the implementation of Islamic monetary policy according to M. Umer Chapra differs from conventional monetary policy, especially in the selection of targets and instruments. This study aims to determine the concept of the Islamic monetary system thought by M. Umer Chapra and its relevance to the Indonesian monetary system. The research methodology used in this research is library research. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis method.
The Indonesian monetary system adheres to the ITF (Inflation Targeting Framework) framework, by setting inflation as the main target of monetary policy, and using the BI7DRR interest rate as a policy to control inflation in accordance with the target. The instruments used by Bank Indonesia to carry out its duties are Open Market Operations, Discount Facilities, Statutory Reserves, and Moral Appeals.
Strategi Pemasaran Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Omset Penjualan UMKM Kerajinan Kopyah
Authors: Halimatus Sa'diyah  , Renny Oktafia  
Published: August 2022

One of the problems that must be faced by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and the opportunity to develop their businesses is to expand market access, both domestically and abroad. Ngembe Village is also a contribution to these small and medium enterprises, but they are still experiencing difficulties in implementing this marketing strategy. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of marketing strategies in an effort to increase sales turnover of MSMEs in Ngembe Village and to find out the impact. This type of research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted in Ngembe Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency. Data analysis in this research is using SWOT analysis of Internal Factors and External Factors, which include Strengths, Weaknes, Opportunities and Threats. MSMEs in Ngembe Village use offline steps in product marketing to make their turnover small and business difficult to develop. If MSMEs in Ngembe Village do not keep up with technological developments, then they will find it difficult to compete with other MSME business actors.
Keyword: MSMEs, SWOT Analysis, Marketing Strategy
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Salah satu permasalahan yang harus dihadapi oleh usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) Dan peluang untuk mengembangkan usahannya yaitu memperluas akses pasar, baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Desa Ngembe juga menjadi kontribusi dalam usaha kecil menengah tersebut, namun masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pemasaran tersebut. Tujuan peneletian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi strategi pemasaran dalam upaya peningkatan omset penjualan UMKM Desa Ngembe serta mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Ngembe Kecamatan Beji Kabupaten Pasuruan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis SWOT Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal, yang meliputi Strength, Weaknes, Opportunities and Threats. UMKM di Desa Ngembe menggunakan langkah offline dalam pemasaran produk membuat omset mereka kecil dan bisnis sulit berkembang. Jika UMKM di Desa Ngembe tidak mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, maka mereka akan sulit bersaing dengan pelaku usaha UMKM lainnya.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Analisis SWOT, Strategi Pemasaran