bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation analysis between unenhanced and enhanced CT radiomic features of lung cancers presenting as solid nodules and their efficacy for predicting hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastases
Authors: Yuan Huanchu , Zou Yujian , Gao Yun , Zhang Shihao , Zheng Xiaolin , You Xiaoting 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivesIf hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastases occur in solid nodule lung cancer is critical for tumor staging, which determines the treatment strategy and prognosis of patients. We aimed to develop an effective model to predict hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastases by using texture features of solid nodule lung cancer.MethodsTwo hundred eighteen patients with solid nodules on CT images were analyzed retrospectively. The 3D tumors were delineated using ITK-SNAP software. Radiomics features were extracted from unenhanced and enhanced CT images based on AK software. Correlations between radiomics features of unenhanced and enhanced CT images were analyzed with Spearman rank correlation analysis. According to pathological findings, the patients were divided into no lymph node metastasis group and lymph node metastasis group. All patients were randomly divided into training group and test group at a ratio of 7:3. Valuable features were selected. Multivariate logistic regression was used to build predictive models. Two predictive models were established with unenhanced and enhanced CT images. ROC analysis was used to estimate the predictive efficiency of the models.ResultsA total of 7 categories of features, including 107 features, were extracted. There was a high correlation between the 7 categories of features from unenhanced CT images and enhanced CT images (all r &gt; 0.7, p &lt; 0.05). Among them, the shape features had the strongest correlation (mean r = 0.98). There were 5 features in the enhanced model and the unenhanced model, which had important predicting significance. The AUCs were 0.811 and 0.803, respectively. There was no significant difference in the predictive performance of the two models (DeLong's test, p = 0.05).ConclusionOur study models achieved higher accuracy for predicting hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastasis of solid nodule lung cancer and have some value in promoting the staging accuracy of lung cancer. Our results show that CT radiomics features have potential to predict hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastases in solid nodular lung cancer. In addition, enhanced and unenhanced CT radiomics models had comparable predictive power in predicting hilar and mediastinal lymph node metastases.
Exploratory studies of oral and fecal microbiome in healthy human aging
Authors: Zhou Xin , Wang Baohong , Demkowicz Patrick C. , Johnson Jethro S. , Chen Yanfei , Spakowicz Daniel J. , Zhou Yanjiao , Dorsett Yair , Chen Lei , Sodergren Erica , Kuchel George A. , Weinstock George M. 
Published: October 2022

Growing evidence has linked an altered host fecal microbiome composition with health status, common chronic diseases, and institutionalization in vulnerable older adults. However, fewer studies have described microbiome changes in healthy older adults without major confounding diseases or conditions, and the impact of aging on the microbiome across different body sites remains unknown. Using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing, we reconstructed the composition of oral and fecal microbiomes in young (23–32; mean = 25 years old) and older (69–94; mean = 77 years old) healthy community-dwelling research subjects. In both body sites, we identified changes in minor bacterial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) between young and older subjects. However, the composition of the predominant bacterial species of the healthy older group in both microbiomes was not significantly different from that of the young cohort, which suggests that dominant bacterial species are relatively stable with healthy aging. In addition, the relative abundance of potentially pathogenic genera, such as Rothia and Mycoplasma, was enriched in the oral microbiome of the healthy older group relative to the young cohort. We also identified several OTUs with a prevalence above 40% and some were more common in young and others in healthy older adults. Differences with aging varied for oral and fecal samples, which suggests that members of the microbiome may be differentially affected by aging in a tissue-specific fashion. This is the first study to investigate both oral and fecal microbiomes in the context of human aging, and provides new insights into interactions between aging and the microbiome within two different clinically relevant sites.
Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, emotional impairments, and fear in COVID-19 surviving patients
Authors: Luna-Rodríguez Guadalupe Lizzbett , Peláez-Hernández Viridiana , Orea-Tejeda Arturo , Ledesma-Ruíz Celia Deyanira , Casarín-López Fernando , Rosas-Trujillo Adrían , Domínguez-Trejo Benjamín , Tepepa-Flores Li Erandi 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Among the different psychological sequelae of post-COVID syndrome are symptoms related to emotional impairment, mostly depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Objective: To describe and compare the prevalence and severity of PTSD, anxiety, depression, and fear of COVID-19 in survivors 3 months after discharge from the hospital.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, a total of 227 survivors of COVID-19 participated; they were assessed 3 months after being discharged from the hospital. A psychological evaluation focused on anxiety, depression, PTSD, and fear was conducted. Statistical analysis through the t-test for independent samples was performed.Results: Of the patients, 64.5% were men, 60.9% required invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) during hospitalization, and the average age was about 48.23 ± 14.33 years. Also, 40% showed symptoms associated with PTSD, 38.4% exhibited anxiety, 36.6% depression, and 36.12% exhibited fear of COVID-19. There were statistically significant differences between men and women, in PTSD (t = -3.414, df = 224, p = 0.001, x̅m = 5.10, x̅w = 6.32), depression (t = -4.680, df = 225, p = 0.000, x̅m = 3.64, x̅w = 7.18), anxiety (t = -3.427, df = 152.53, p = 0.001, x̅m = 3.78, x̅w = 6.20), and fear of COVID-19 (t = -3.400, df = 224, p = 0.001, x̅m = 11.88, x̅w = 15.19). Furthermore, there were also statistically significant differences between the type of treatment during hospitalization (IMV vs. without IMV), in PTSD (t = 2.482, df = 223, p = 0.014, x̅IMV = 5.21, x̅WIMV = 6.08) and anxiety (t = -2.006, df = 223, p = 0.046, x̅IMV = 4.05, x̅WIMV = 5.44).Conclusion: Survivors of COVID-19 experience a high prevalence of PTSD, anxiety, depression, and fear, even 3 months after discharge from the hospital. Females and patients who did not require IMV during hospitalization are the most affected population, presenting more severe symptoms of these psychological alterations. More research is required to know and observe the long-term evolution of these psychological alterations in this population.
Effect of COVID-19-Related Interventions on the Incidence of Infectious Eye Diseases: Analysis of Nationwide Infectious Disease Incidence Monitoring Data
Authors: Lee Woo-Ri , Kim Li-Hyun , Lee Gyeong-Min , Cheon Jooyoung , Kwon Young Dae , Noh Jin-Won , Yoo Ki-Bong 
Published: October 2022

Objective: Social distancing has been confirmed to reduce the incidence of not only the COVID-19, but also the incidence of other diseases. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of social distancing policies on the incidence of infectious eye diseases by monitoring their nationwide incidence data in all age groups.Methods: In this study, to analyse the impact of COVID-19 policy on IEDSC, the time periods were divided into two interventions. The first intervention was the first COVID-19 patient report in Korea on 19 January 2020. The second intervention was relaxation of the social distancing policy on 6 May 2020. Segmented regression analysis of the interrupted time series was used to assess COVID-19 policies on the IEDSC.Results: After the first incidence of a COVID-19 patient, IEDSCs decreased significantly in all age groups, while the relaxation of the social distancing policy increased IEDSCs significantly, mostly in all groups.Conclusion: In the post-COVID-19 era, we hope that national-level interventions such as reducing air pollution and employing precautionary measures will significantly reduce the financial burden of developing infectious ophthalmic diseases.
Peran Bank Indonesia dalam Mengawasi Penyelenggaraan Uang Elektronik di Indonesia Pada Era Disrupsi Digital
Authors: Pratama Jerry 
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan uang elektronik di Indonesia dan apa saja kewenangan Bank Indonesia dalam mengawasi Penyelenggaraannya. Masalah difokuskan pada kewenangan Bank Indonesia dalam mengawasi penyelenggaraan uang elektronik di era digital. Guna memecahkan masalah ini data-data yang dikumpulkan antara lain bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, buku teks, artikel dan seminar yang dapat membantu pemecahan masalah kemudian data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Bank Indonesia melakukan reformasi regulasi sistem pembayaran salah satunya mengatur mengenai penyelenggaraan uang elektronik melalui Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 23/6/PBI/2021 tentang Penyedia Jasa Pembayaran di mana di dalamnya Bank Indonesia mengkategorisasi Penyedia Jasa Pembayaran yang menyelenggarakan uang elektronik untuk mendapatkan izin dari Bank Indonesia atau memberikan laporan kegiatan penyelenggaraan uang elektronik kepada Bank Indonesia. Bagi penyelenggara uang elektronik store value yang dana floatnya kurang dari satu miliar rupiah cukup memberikan laporan terkait penyelenggaraan uang elektronik kepada Bank Indonesia. Kategori izin dari bank Indonesia ini dimulai dari Kategori Izin Satu yang paling lengkap hingga kategori Izin Tiga yang paling sederhana.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Kinerja Bengkel Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengunjung dengan Metode IPA di Bengkel X
Authors: Rosyidi Moh Ririn , Izzah Nailul 
Published: October 2022

Many organizations exist and make different decisions for the purpose of accommodation and compliance with a given administration so that the buyer continues to use a given administration, the vital nature of administration is the general component and nature of a thing or organization that can satisfy an expressed or proposed need. workshop X is located in Jalan Raya Sembayat, Kec. Manyar Kab. Gresik busy with service administration for buyers and also until now has many clients, but sometimes errors occur in work, this is because the help system is still manual so it becomes wasteful. The X workshop provided is also not ideal for the various services that exist to support customer improvement, therefore a top-down review is needed to provide a surprisingly better improvement using the Importance Performance Analysis method. Then at that time the value of the respondent's level of similarity was 75%, for the IPA value at the level of conformity, which was 91% on the question of the ease of reaching the workshop. Result of the Importance Performance Analysis, obtained quadrant I (Main Priority), namely P20, P4, P2, this shows that the client anticipates a significant level of significance, but the provision of assistance is not optimal so that there needs to be improvements that pay more attention to rules, Quadrant II (Maintain Achievement) in this area i.e. P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10, P11, P12, P13, P14, P15, P16, P17, P19, server friendliness in serving clients, which implies that the client have considered the characteristics, Quadrant III (Low Priority), there are two namely P1, P3, it is necessary to improve the attributes of the assistance after focusing on improving the characteristics that are basic needs, such as the neatness of employees' clothes and waiting room support facilities, Quadrant IV (Exaggerated) P18, respondents consider this quality to have a low level of significance but have truly elite exhibits. While the PGCV value is 8.97 with the question of giving the most important discount according to the customer.
FACTORS AFFECTING BAD DEBT RATIO AT JOINT STOCK COMMERCIAL BANKS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Tran Van Thao 
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes factors affecting bad debt ratio at joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam. The research collected data from reports of 26 Vietnamese joint-stock commercial banks operating continuously from 2010 to 2020. The research results show the bank size and ratio, bad debt in the previous year, and provision for credit risks had a positive effect on the bad debt ratio of banks. At the same time, the research results show that the inflation rate, unemployment rate, and exchange rate negatively affect the bad debt ratio of banks. In addition, the research results show that GDP growth, credit growth, bank profitability, and nominal interestrates show no clear impacts on the bad debt ratio of banks. From obtained results, the study proposes suggestions and recommendations to limit the bad debt ratio of banks.
ESTEREOTIPOS DE BELLEZA Y DISCRIMINACIÓN:
Authors: García Villanueva Jorge , Hernández Ramírez Claudia Ivonne 
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo de investigación se dan a conocer los resultados de los estereotipos de belleza vinculados al concepto “gente fea” los cuales ayudaron para comprender cómo las personas atribuyen significados, clasifican y discriminan a un grupo de gente que no cumple los cánones solicitados por una sociedad que busca estandarizar y estereotipar un ideal de belleza a través de las imágenes, mitos y discursos que giran alrededor de la estética. El enfoque de investigación es cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación es descriptiva. Para la selección de las personas participantes se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional, se eligieron hombres y mujeres que laboran como servidoras y servidores públicos en una dependencia gubernamental de educación superior. La técnica que se aplicó para identificar las ideas asociadas con el concepto de “gente fea” fueron las redes semánticas naturales. Los resultados de las redes semánticas dan cuenta que las personas tienen ideas, modelos y patrones de dirección que hacen que miren de manera condicionada lo que consideran belleza. El fundamento de esta discriminación social es información escasa basada en un pensamiento automático (estereotipos, prejuicios, creencias, atribuciones) que es aplicado de manera irreflexiva para ofender, humillar y excluir a miembros de diversos grupos con la intención de conservar una distancia social. Lo bello y lo feo lo determinan las ideologías, los discursos y los dispositivos que se gestan desde diferentes ámbitos de socialización y que propulsan la enajenante idea de querer ser para poder pertenecer al mundo estético, exitoso y perfecto que se exija desde la época sociohistórica imperante.
SIGNIFICADOS DE LA INFECCIÓN POR VIRUS DEL PAPILOMA HUMANO EN MUJERES Y VARONES ADULTOS DIAGNOSTICADOS
Authors: Palacios Rodríguez Oscar Alejandro , Torres López Teresa Margarita , Galarza Tejada Dulce María 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: analizar los significados que le atribuyen a la infección por Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) mujeres y varones adultos diagnosticados. Método: estudio cualitativo basado en Teoría Fundamentada con la realización de 27 sesiones de entrevistas intensivas y semiestructuradas. Resultados: los significados sobre la infección por VPH se construyen y transforman a partir de cinco conceptos: darse cuenta de la infección, atender el estado de salud, pasar procesos emocionales, pasar procesos psicosociales y resignificar la infección. Destacan las emociones experimentadas, por lo cual la infección es referida como una “enfermedad sumamente emocional”. Conclusiones: los significados sobre la infección por VPH definen pensamientos y acciones que influyen en cómo las personas diagnosticadas atienden su salud, cómo lo viven emocionalmente, cómo lo comparten con sus seres cercanos y cómo lo sobrellevan. Los presentes hallazgos posibilitan el diseño de estrategias para la atención y la prevención de la infección por VPH.
KAJIAN STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK WISATA KULINER: TINJAUAN PADA UMKM GONZE CIANJUR JAWA BARAT DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Dini Yani  , Dexi Triadinda  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Secara budaya kuliner menggambarkan identitas lokal suatu pendukung budaya yang mencirikan lingkungan dan kebiasaan yang akrab disebut sebagai kearifan lokal. Salah satu sumber daya alam yang terdapat di Indonesia berupa aneka ragam tanaman yang memiliki beragam manfaat salah satunya adalah bunga kecombrang. Bunga kecombrang/ Honje ini memiliki manfaat gizi yang menciptakan ide kreasi dan inovasi pangan berupa Sambal Gonze, Pickles Elatior (acar kecombrang), Abon Gonze, Tiktuk Gonze, dan Gonze Tea (teh bunga kecombrang). Sambal Gonze adalah sambal honje atau sering disebut kecombrang, yang bahan baku kecombrangnya didapat dari kecombrang liar lokal dari hutan Cianjur. Kecombrang sendiri sudah dikenal memiliki zat antioksidan yang tinggi. Wanginya yang khas membuat citarasa sambal kecombrang berbeda dengan jenis sambal lainnya. Untuk sambal kecombrang GONZE, sambalnya dominan sekali dengan citarasa kecombrang, berbeda dengan sambal kecombrang brand lain. Sambal Gonze menggunakan cabe, bawang, dan rempah lainnya dalam keadaan fresh dan segar. Tidak ada tambahan cabe kering sebagai penambah rasa pedas. Sambal Gonze tidak ada level kepedasan. Jika ada perbedaan tingkat kepedasan, murni dari bahan baku cabe yang dipanen di beberapa tempat dan waktu yg berbeda.

Kata Kunci: Strategi, Digital Marketing, GONZE
MEMPREDIKSI NIAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN: PENERAPAN THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Hanif Rani Iswari  , Choirul Anam  , Wiwin Purnomowati  , Survival  , Dian Candra Dewi  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan makalah ini adalah menjelaskan sebab akibat antara theory of planned behavior dengan entrepreneurial intentions. Pendekatan ekplanatory dengan populasi dan sampel mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Widyagama Malang sebanyak 220 responden menggunakan teknik random sampling. pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. sedangkan alat analisis menggunakan software Smart-PLS 3. Temuan penelitian pertama menunjukkan bahwa attitude toward entrepreneurship berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions. Kedua, subjective norms berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions. Ketiga, subjective norms berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap entrepreneurial intentions

Kata kunci: theory of planned behavior, attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurial intentions

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to explain the causation between the theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurial intentions. The explanatory approach with the population and sample of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Widyagama University of Malang as many as 220 respondents used random sampling techniques. data collection using questionnaires. while the analysis tool uses Smart-PLS 3 software. The findings of the first study show that attitude towards entrepreneurship has a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Second, subjective norms have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Third, subjective norms have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions
Keywords: theory of planned behavior, attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, entrepreneurial intentions
Time of war and martial law, relations, mutual dependencies and legal, organisational and functional dillema.
Authors: Żaboklicka Ewa , Stankowski Daniel 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivesThe aim of the article was to solve the research problem included in the question: Can we adopt specifically defined procedures that define imposing of "martial law", "state of war" and "time of war"?MethodsThe methods adopted in the research process are primarily critical analysis of a wide spectrum of source materials, including compact items, scientific articles, legal acts, Theoretical methods characteristic for security science, i.e. analysis, synthesis, comparison, inference and abstraction, were supplemented by participatory observation.ResultsAlthough the procedures for imposing "martial law", "state of war" and "time of war" have been defined at the level of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and ordinary legislation, the applicable legal order does not formulate norms that would systematically develop these concepts in a defined form. This problem, which at times takes on the consequences of the lack of a common position of theoreticians and practitioners, raises concerns from the point of view of the legal system.ConclusionsThe conclusions of the article show that it is difficult to clearly set the procedures defining the direct use of the definitions of "martial law", "state of war" and "time of war". A lot of scientists are having a discussions about this. There is also a whole range of documents and legal acts that do not generally regulate the security and defense of the state, but some of their provisions refer to "time of war", "state of war" and "martial law".
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH DENGAN TAMPILAN POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMAN 1 PADANG GELUGUR KAB. PASAMAN
Authors: Essil Nofria , Muhar Nawir , Azrita Azrita 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar Biologi siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Padang Gelugur Kab. Pasaman dengan menggunakan multimedia berbasis Macromedia Flash dengan tampilan powerpoint pada materi Sistem Produksi Manusia. Penentuan kelas sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas XI IPA 2 berjumlah 31 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 4 berjumlah 30 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada ranah kognitif dengan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 86.12 dan kelas kontrol 76.0. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung 3.65> ttabel 1.68 (? 0.05), berarti H1 diterima. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar pembelajaran menggunakan multimedia berbasis Macromedia Flash dengan tampilan powerpoint pembelajaran konvensional. Metode pembelajaran ini memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 76%.
Relevansi Menyakiti Diri dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pelaku Sebagai Bentuk Emosi Negatif
Authors: Jamuna Ulfah  
Published: October 2022

Self injury is all too common in the age community. The environment, improper aducation and treatment can exacerbate the individual physically and psychologically. It underlies the research, to determine what causes the activity, its purpose and treatment. Through this research library study approach carried out. Studies indicate that: 1) the age at which a perpetrator is subjected to greater influence on treatment; 2) self injury may provide a distraction for the psychic sadness the perpetrator feels with a view to the full sensations of pleasure/relief, and 3) the treatment may include writing therapy and drawing therapy. The result is that self injury can be achived by any age group, based on unstable self control and environment and some other influence factors. The best way to alleviate symptoms is premature detection, and the most appropriate treatment is the creation of a supportive environment and full attention through the cultivation of spirituality, self appreciation and talent maximization.