bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISYARAT KECERDASAN VERBAL DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Rahmawati Sri Tuti 
Published: August 2022

Kecerdasan versi kajian barat tertumpu pada banyaknya penguasaan kosakata, mendengarkan dan memahami orang lain. Sedangkan kecerdasan menurut perspektif al-Qur’an lebih mengedepankan penguasaan terhadap siapa komunikan yang menjadi sasaran nilai-nilai Islam. Sehingga dengan penguasaan terhadap komunikan dapat menyusun strategi-strategi ungkapan kata yang paling tepat yang kiranya mampu menundukkan akal dan perasaannya di bawah tuntunan Islam. Pengetahuan terhadap kecerdasan verbal dapat menambah khazanah Islam dalam upaya untuk menerima Islam secara sukarela tanpa ada unsur paksaan sedikit pun, sebagaimana hal ini diterangkan melalui surat al-Baqarah/2:256
Kecerdasan berbicara bukanlah hanya kemampuan berbicara, namun lebih dari itu yakni kecerdasan memilih kata-kata yang tepat, adapun tujuan dari pemilihan kata yang tepat ini adalah pemahaman, kecerdasan tersebut dinamakan dengan kecerdasan verbal. Kecerdasan verbal dalam al-Qur’an dapat dilacak melalui sejarah para Rasul. Kecerdasan verbal yang dimiliki para Rasul memberikan dampak signifikan dalam dunia dakwah
KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN MEDIA SOSIAL PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rahmawati Sri Tuti 
Published: August 2022

Media sosial adalah sebuah laman atau aplikasi yang memungkinkan pengguna dapat membuat dan berbagi isi atau terlibat dalam jaringan sosial yang paling umum digunakan oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Media sosial (sering disalah tuliskan sebagai sosial media) adalah sebuah media daring, dengan para penggunanya bisa. Penelitian ini untuk mengkaji terhadap fenomena kejahatan media social yang dimanfaatkan oleh oknum tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan yaitu dengan menjadikan bahan pustaka sebagai objek kajiannya. Penelitian ini menemukan, pertama; Upaya Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Cybercrime dan kedua Upaya Preventif Terhadap Kejahatan Penggunaan Media Sosial. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada kajian tafsir tematik dan disiplin keilmuan Islam lainnya
Aluminum phosphate sludge as a phosphorus source for maize production under low soil phosphorus availability
Authors: Tolofari Ayaobu , Adesanya Theresa , Zvomuya Francis , Yuan Qiuyan 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundWith increasing food demand as a consequence of the growing world population, there is a corresponding demand for additional sources of phosphorus (P). Alum-phosphate (Al-P) sludge is a by-product of wastewater treatment and can be a good source of P. In this study, the response of maize (Zea maysL.) to Al-P sludge was tested. Maize was chosen as the test crop due to its prevalent use as human and animal food and as a source of biofuel. The objective of the study was to investigate Al-P sludge as a source of P compared to a commercial fertilizer (monoammonium phosphate, MAP).MethodsA growth chamber assay was conducted over four cropping cycles (45 d each). The application rate was 9.7, 19.4, 29.1 and 38.8 mg P kg−1dry soil. Amendments were applied once at the start of the first cropping cycle. Plants were harvested after each cycle and pots were re-seeded. Dry matter yield (DMY), total P uptake, Al-P uptake, soil total P and Olsen-P concentrations, pH, and EC were measured.ResultsDMY was significantly greater in pots amended with Al-P sludge than in pots treated with MAP. There was a significant rate × cropping cycle interaction effect on DMY with the differences among rates in cycle 1 different from those in cycle 4. Phosphorus uptake depended on cropping cycle, P source and P application rate. With sludge uptake higher than MAP in all cycles, the highest P uptake was observed at the highest application rate except for cycle 2 where this was observed at the rate of 29.1 mg kg−1. For MAP, phosphorus recovery efficiency (PRE) at the highest rate was significantly greater than that at the lowest rate whereas PRE in cycle 1 was significantly higher than that in cycle 4. In the first two cycles, aluminum uptake was negligible in both MAP and Al-P sludge treatments; however, in cycles 3 and 4, there was significantly more Al in maize from sludge amended pots. Our results show that Al-P sludge was as effective as MAP in supplying enough P for biomass yield. We, therefore, conclude that Al-P sludge could be an alternative source of P, especially for growing maize as feedstock for bioenergy.
A novel multi-layer perceptron model for assessing the diagnostic value of non-invasive imaging instruments for rosacea
Authors: Huang Yingxue , He Jieyu , Zhang Shuping , Tang Yan , Wang Ben , Jian Dan , Xie Hongfu , Li Ji , Chen Feng , Zhao Zhixiang 
Published: August 2022

Background
Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), VISIA, and dermoscopy have emerged as promising tools for objective diagnosis and assessment of rosacea. However, little is known about the diagnostic value of these imaging systems for rosacea.

Objectives
To assess the diagnostic value of RCM, VISIA, and dermoscopy for rosacea by establishing a novel multilayer perceptron (MLP) model.

Methods
A total of 520 patients with rosacea and other facial diseases were included in this study. A total of 474 samples of dermoscopy data, 374 samples of RCM data, 434 samples of VISIA data, and 291 samples containing three data sources were collected. An MLP model was built with the total data to explore the association between the imageological features of each instrument and the probability of rosacea.

Results
Our MLP model revealed that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) values of RCM, VISIA and dermoscopy for diagnosing rosacea were 0.5233, 0.5646 and 0.7971, respectively. The integration of these three tools with clinical data could further improve the accuracy of the predictive diagnosis to 0.8385. For the imageological features of each tool, abnormalities (hyperkeratosis or parakeratosis) in the stratum corneum were effective variables for excluding rosacea (odds ratio [OR], 0.4333) under RCM. The indicators of rosacea under VISIA included overall severity of erythema, erythema involving the cheek or superciliary arch, visible red blood vessels, and papules (OR = 2.2745, 3.1592, 1.8365, 2.8647, and 1.4260, respectively). The candidate variables of dermoscopy included yellow background, white background, uniform distribution of vessels, branched vessels, and reticular blood vessels (OR = 0.4259, 0.4949, 2.2858, 3.7444, and 2.4576, respectively).

Conclusions
RCM, dermoscopy, and VISIA each can present several imageological features and were of certain value for assisting rosacea diagnosis. The combined analysis of these three tools using our MLP model may be useful for improving the accuracy of diagnosing rosacea.
A SOCIOLOGIA PÚBLICA EM TEMPOS DE BARACK OBAMA
Authors: Burawoy Michael 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo, baseado em discurso dirigido à Sociedade Japonesa de Sociologia, na Universidade de Tohoku, recoloca as formulações centrais da sociologia pública, identificando os quatro estilos do fazer sociológico. Isso é feito à luz do cenário aberto com a profunda crise por que passa o sistema capitalista mundial. Mesmo ciente das diferentes tradições nacionais e da desigualdade internacional, e apesar delas, acreditamos que, como sociólogos, compartilhamos uma ambição e uma missão comum, que seria o combate ao paradigma baseado no fundamentalismo do mercado, que atualmente demonstra gravíssimos sinais de crise e de exaustão. Nesse sentido, resulta como tarefa primordial que os sociólogos canalizem as reações à crise em direção à criação de uma sociedade civil mais fortalecida e democrática, e de uma esfera pública mais robusta e inclusiva. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: sociologia pública, sociedade civil, esfera pública, fundamentalismo de mercado. PUBLIC SOCIOLOGY IN THE AGE OF BARACK OBAMA Michael Burawoy This article was the basis of an address to the Japanese Sociological Society, Tohoku University. We revisit the main points of the public sociology. It is made taking into account the capitalist system international crisis. I do believe as sociologists, despite national traditions and global inequalities, we do share a common interest, and even mission, to combat the market fundamentalism that has spread throughout the world – a project that is now showing signs of fissure and exhaustion. Despite the measures against crisis put forward by governments sociologists have their own interest in channeling the counter-movements toward a stronger and more democratic civil society and a more robust and inclusive public sphere. KEYWORDS: public sociology, civil society, public sphere, market fundamentalism. LA SOCIOLOGIE PUBLIQUE AU TEMPS DE BARACK OBAMA Michael Burawoy Partant d’un discours adressé à la Société Japonaise de Sociologie, au sein de l’Université de Tohoku, ce travail reprend les formulations centrales de la sociologie publique en identifiant les quatre styles du faire sociologique, à la lumière du scénario présenté par la crise profonde par laquelle passe le système capitaliste mondial. Bien que connaissant les différentes traditions nationales ainsi que l’inégalité internationale, et malgré cellesci, nous sommes convaincus qu’en tant que sociologues nous partageons une ambition et une mission commune, c’est-à-dire le combat contre le paradigme basé sur le fondamentalisme du marché qui accuse actuellement de graves signes de crise et d’épuisement. C’est dans ce sens qu’il incombe aux sociologues de réaliser une tâche primordiale, celle de canaliser les réactions face à la crise pour en arriver à la création d’une société civile plus forte et plus démocratique ainsi que d’une sphère publique plus robuste et inclusive. MOTS-CLÉS: sociologie publique, société civile, sphère publique, fondamentalisme de marché. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
O SINDICALISMO DEIXOU A CRISE PARA TRÁS? um novo ciclo de greves na década de 2000
Authors: Boito Jr. Armando , Marcelino Paula 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste texto é retomar, de modo preliminar e indicativo, o debate sobre a crise ou o declínio histórico do movimento sindical. A questão que queremos levantar é a seguinte: a atividade sindical, na década de 2000, é um indicativo de que o sindicalismo brasileiro superou a crise? O nosso texto analisa o ciclo de greves em curso no Brasil a partir do ano de 2004, destacando, dentre outros elementos, o número de greves e de grevistas, o caráter ofensivo dessas greves e as vitórias que os trabalhadores vêm obtendo em suas reivindicações. Defendemos a hipótese, ainda sob investigação, de que a atividade sindical no Brasil nos anos 2000 é um indicador muito forte do equívoco da tese do declínio histórico do sindicalismo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: sindicalismo, greves, crise, Brasil. DID UNIONISM LEAVE THE CRISIS BEHIND? a new round of strikes in the 2000s Armando Boito Jr. Paula Marcelino The aim of this paper is to resume, in an indicative and preliminary order, the debate on the crisis or the historical decline of trade unionism. The question we want to raise is this: union activity, in the 2000s, is indicative that the Brazilian trade unions overcame their crisis? Our text analyzes a cycle of strikes under way in Brazil since 2004, stressing, among other elements, the number of strikes and strikers, the offensive nature of these strikes and the victories that workers have been obtaining in their demands. We support the hypothesis, still under investigation, that union activity in Brazil in the 2000s is a very strong indicator of the mistake in the thesis of historical decline of unionism. KEYWORDS: unions, strikes, crisis, Brazil. LE SYNDICALISME A-T-IL LAISSÉ LA CRISE DERRIÈRE LUI? un nouveau cycle de grèves dans les années 2000 Armando Boito Jr. Paula Marcelino Le but de cet article est de reprendre, de manière préliminaire et indicative, le débat concernant la crise ou le déclin historique du mouvement syndical. La question que nous voulons soulever est la suivante: l’activité syndicale des années 2000 est-elle un indice capable de montrer que le syndicalisme brésilien a dépassé la crise ? Notre article analyse le cycle des grèves qui ont eu lieu au Brésil depuis 2004 et souligne, entre autres éléments, le nombre de grèves et de grévistes, le caractère offensif de ces grèves et les résultats obtenus par les travailleurs suite à leurs revendications. Notre hypothèse, toujours à l’étude, est que l’activité syndicale au Brésil, dans les années 2000, est un indicateur important de l’équivoque concernant la thèse du déclin historique du syndicalisme. MOTS-CLÉS: syndicalisme, grèves, crise, Brésil. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br texto em Português
O MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DO TRABALHO NA PROTEÇÃO DO DIREITO DO TRABALHO
Authors: De Lacerda Carelli Rodrigo 
Published: August 2022

O Ministério Público do Trabalho, instituição antes subalterna no sistema protetivo trabalhista, com a refundação do “parquet”, a partir da década de 1980, ganha importância na representação funcional dos trabalhadores, na tutela dos direitos fundamentais no trabalho. Assim, o texto demonstra que, no momento de crise do Direito do Trabalho e de suas instituições, o Ministério Público do Trabalho agasalha o papel de defensor da sociedade e atua no resguardo do Direito do Trabalho, reforçando-o com o argumento dos direitos humanos. Ao final, restam fortalecidos tanto a instituição quanto o ramo do Direito que busca proteger. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ministério Público do Trabalho, direito do trabalho, representação funcional, direitos humanos, trabalho. LABOR PUBLIC ATTORNEYS ON PROTECTION OF LABOR RIGHTS Rodrigo de Lacerda Carelli The Labor Public Attorneys, an institution that was before subordinate in the labor protective system, with the overhaul of the “parquet”, from the 1980s, gained importance in the functional representation of workers, and the protection of fundamental rights at work. Thus, the text shows that, in time of crisis in Labour Law and its institutions, the Labor Public Attorneys enclose the role of society defender and acts in the protection of Labor Law, reinforcing it with the human rights argument. At the end, both the institution and the branch of law it strives to protect are strengthened. KEYWORDS: Labor Public Attorneys, labor law, functional representation, human rights, labor. LE MINISTÈRE PUBILC POUR LA PROTECTION DES DROITS DU TRAVAIL Rodrigo de Lacerda Carelli Le Ministère Public du Travail (le Parquet), institution antérieurement subordonnée au système de protection du travail, a pris de l’importance à partir des années 80 et grâce au remaniement du “parquet” quant à la représentation fonctionnelle des travailleurs pour la protection des droits fondamentaux au travail. Ce texte montre ainsi qu’en temps de crise pour les Droits du Travail et ses institutions, le Ministère Public du Travail assume un rôle de défenseur de la société et agit pour garantir les Droits du Travail en les renforçant avec les arguments des droits de l’homme. Au finale, autant l’institution que la branche du Droit qu’elle cherche à protéger s’en voient fortifiées. Mots-clés: Ministère du Travail, droit du travail, représentation fonctionnelle, droits de l’homme, travail. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh
TEORIA CRÍTICA E OS SENTIDOS DA EMANCIPAÇÃO
Authors: Melo Rúrion 
Published: August 2022

A tradição de pensamento conhecida como Teoria Crítica, que conta com os nomes de Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse e Habermas, entre muitos outros, é composta por diferentes modelos críticos. Encontramos, numa mesma geração ou ainda num mesmo autor, diferentes formulações da crítica social apoiadas em diagnósticos do tempo renovados. O presente artigo procura pensar as condições de renovação dos diagnósticos a partir da qual os obstáculos à emancipação ou potenciais emancipatórios, quando presentes numa dada sociedade, sejam considerados e analisados de modo crítico. Essa renovação implica desvincular a fundamentação normativa da crítica do “paradigma produtivista” e conceber as lutas emancipatórias na pluralidade de seus sentidos.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: teoria crítica, emancipação, novos movimentos sociais, democracia. CRITICAL THEORY AND THE SENSES OF EMANCIPATION Rúrion MeloThe tradition of thought known as Critical Theory, which has the names of Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse and Habermas, among many others, is comprised of various critical models. We find, in the same generation or even in the same author, different formulations of social criticism supported by renovated time diagnostics. This paper seeks to consider the conditions for renovation of the diagnoses from which the obstacles to emancipation and emancipatory potential, when present in a given society, are considered and analyzed critically. This renovation involves untying the normative foundation of the critique of the “productivist paradigm” and to conceive the emancipatory struggles in the plurality of their senses. KEYWORDS: critical theory, emancipation, new social movements, democracy. LA THÉORIE CRITIQUE ET LES SENS DE L’ÉMANCIPATION Rúrion MeloComposée de divers modèles critiques, la tradition de pensée connue comme Théorie Critique compte, entre autres, avec des noms tels que ceux de Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse et Habermas. Nous trouvons dans une même génération ou encore chez un même auteur, différentes manières de formuler la critique sociale basées sur des diagnostics renouvelés du temps. Cet article se veut de penser les conditions de renouvellement des diagnostics à partir duquel les obstacles à l’émancipation ou aux potentiels émancipatoires, lorsqu’ils existent dans une société donnée, doivent être considérés et analysés de manière critique. Ce renouvellement demande que le fondement normatif et la critique du “paradigme productiviste” soient séparés et suppose la conception de luttes émancipatoires dans la pluralité de leurs sens. MOTS-CLÉS: Théorie critique, émancipation, nouveaux mouvements sociaux, démocratie. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh
ENTRE POTENCIAIS E BLOQUEIOS COMUNICATIVOS: Habermas e a crítica do Estado democrático de direito
Authors: Gonçalves Silva Felipe 
Published: August 2022

Para Habermas, uma compreensão crítica do Estado democrático de direito não se faz meramente com a denúncia de seus inúmeros insucessos. Trata-se de investigá-los como bloqueios a suas potencialidades reais. Nesse sentido, em Direito e Democracia, o autor procura reconstruir as condições procedimentais ante as quais pode se mover um processo de democratização radical, submetendo os elementos fundamentais do Estado democrático de direito a um modelo discursivo de teoria crítica, o qual se volta para o aproveitamento dos potenciais comunicativos liberados na modernidade. Partindo dos vínculos de Direito e Democracia com a teoria crítica da sociedade, o artigo pretende explicitar os traços particulares do modelo crítico ali desenvolvido, bem como salientar algumas de suas limitações características.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Habermas, democracia, Estado de Direito, teoria crítica, procedimentalismo. BETWEEN POTENTIALS AND COMMUNICATION BLOCKS: Habermas and the critique of the democratic rule of law Felipe Gonçalves SilvaFor Habermas, a critical understanding of the democratic rule of law is not made merely with the denunciation of its many failures. It is about investigating them as blocks to its true potentialities. Thus, in Law and Democracy, the author tries to reconstruct the procedural conditions against which a process of radical democratization can move, putting the key elements of the democratic rule of law to a discursive model of critical theory, which turns to the use of a comunicative potentialities released in modernity. Starting from the lins of Law And Democracy to the critical theory of society, this paper aims to clarify the particular traits of the critical model there developed, as well as highlight some of its characteristic limitations. KEYWORDS: Habermas, democracy, rule of law, critical theory, proceduralism. ENTRE POTENTIELS ET BLOCAGES COMMUNICATIFS: Habermas et la critique de l’État de droit démocratique Felipe Gonçalves SilvaPour Habermas, une compréhension critique de l’État de droit démocratique ne se fait pas simplement en dénonçant ses nombreux échecs. Il faut les examiner en tant que blocages de leurs véritables potentiels. Ainsi, dans Droit et Démocratie, l’auteur essaie de reconstruire les conditions de procédures permettant à un processus démocratique radical de se déclencher en soumettant les éléments fondamentaux de l’État de droit démocratique à un modèle discursif de la théorie critique, dont la tendance est de profiter des potentiels communicatifs libérés dans la modernité. En partant des liens que Droit et Démocratie a avec la théorie critique de la société, l’article vise à expliquer les traits particuliers du modèle critique qui y est développé ainsi qu’à souligner quelques-unes de ses limites caractéristiques. MOTS-CLÉS: Habermas, démocratie, État de Droit, théorie critique, procéduralisme. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh
MERCADO DE TRABALHO E VULNERABILIDADE EM REGIÕES METROPOLITANAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Moreira de Carvalho Inaiá Maria 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa as transformações do mercado de trabalho ocorridas nas últimas décadas nas regiões metropolitanas brasileiras, com base em dados da Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego – PED. Discutindo a evolução da População em Idade Ativa, da População Economicamente Ativa e da População Ocupada, as condições de ocupação, o desemprego e o rendimento médio dos trabalhadores, ele procura demonstrar como ocorreu uma verdadeira desestruturação do mercado de trabalho na década de 1990, interrompida nos últimos anos, mas sem que chegassem a ser superadas a precariedade ocupacional e a vulnerabilidade de uma significativa parcela da população dessas cidades.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: metrópoles, mercado de trabalho, precariedade ocupacional, vulnerabilidade social. LABOR MARKET AND VULNERABILITY IN BRAZILIAN METROPOLITAN REGIONS Inaiá Maria Moreira de CarvalhoThis paper analyzes the labor market changes that have occurred in recent decades in Brazilian metropolitan areas, based on data from the Survey of Employment and Unemployment – in Portuguese, PED. In discussing the evolution of the Working Age Population, the Economically Active Population and Employed Population, conditions of employment, unemployment and average income of workers, it seeks to demonstrate how there was a real breakdown of the labor market in the 1990s, interrupted in recent years, but without overcoming occupational precariousness and vulnerability of a significant portion of the population of these cities.KEYWORDS: cities, labor market, occupational precariousness, social vulnerability.MARCHÉ DU TRAVAIL ET VULNÉRABILITÉ DANS LES RÉGIONS MÉTROPOLITAINES BRÉSILIENNES Inaiá Maria Moreira de CarvalhoSur la base des données de la Recherche pour l’Emploi et le Chômage – REC (Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego-PED), cet article présente l’analyse des transformations du marché du travail au cours des dernières décennies dans les régions métropolitaines brésiliennes. À partir d’un débat sur l’évolution de la Population en âge de travailler, de la Population Economiquement Active et de la Population Occupée, sur les conditions de travail, le chômage et les revenus moyens des travailleurs, on essaie de démontrer comment une véritable déstructuration du marché du travail a eu lieu dans les années 1990, interrompue ces dernières années sans arriver cependant à dépasser la précarité occupationnelle et la vulnérabilité d’une partie importante de la population de ces villes.MOTS-CLÉS: métropoles, marché du travail, précarité occupationnelle, vulnérabilité sociale Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh