bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’art de soigner de Francesc Tosquelles, psychiatre, psychanalyste, homme de son temps
Authors: Frey Nicole 
Published: June 2022

François Tosquelles arrive en France en 1940, réfugié de la guerre d’Espagne. Malgré cette traversée traumatique, dès son arrivée à l’hôpital de Saint-Alban il va en promouvoir l’évolution. Sous l’occupation nazie, cet hôpital, lieu d’accueil, de résistance, de rencontres et d’innovation, serait-il aussi lieu de renaissance pour Tosquelles ? L’iconographie, des traductions de textes choisis par Joana Masó permettent « d’entendre » la voix de Tosquelles, son humour, sa « folie », ses idées cliniques sur la folie, sur le soin, et enfin son amour de l’art, de la poésie, du langage mis au service de l’art de soigner.
Le bâtiment à l’horizon 2050
Authors: Gaspard Albane , Visier Jean-Christophe 
Published: June 2022

Face à l’urgence climatique et au renforcement des ambitions européennes en matière de neutralité carbone, plusieurs exercices de prospective ont été entrepris ces dernières années pour nourrir le débat relatif à la stratégie de transition écologique à mettre en œuvre pour décarboner la France. Parmi eux, rappelons celui de l’ADEME (Agence de la transition écologique), Transition(s) 2050 , présenté dans notre précédent numéro 2 et sur lequel s’appuie notamment le travail prospectif sur le bâtiment présenté ici par Albane Gaspard et Jean-Christophe Visier. Le secteur résidentiel et tertiaire est à l’origine d’un peu plus de 20 % des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de la France (en 2019) ; sa part baisse depuis une trentaine d’années grâce aux efforts d’efficacité énergétique et de rénovation, mais ce secteur demeure stratégique pour la transition écologique. Dans ce contexte, quelles sont les perspectives d’avenir du bâtiment à l’horizon 2050 ? C’est à cette question qu’entend répondre le travail prospectif « Imaginons ensemble les bâtiments de demain », dont cet article présente la méthodologie, les principaux enseignements et les quatre scénarios élaborés (« Difficile de tout faire », « Rééquilibrage[s] », « Bâtiment comme service » et « Pénuries »). Mêlant prospective exploratoire et normative, qualitative et quantitative, ces travaux explorent les multiples facettes de la transition pour le bâtiment et l’immobilier, et montrent combien la part que pourrait prendre le secteur du bâtiment dans la transition dépendra de la capacité des acteurs (depuis les professionnels de la filière jusqu’aux occupants des logements) à évoluer. S.D.
Customized Ablation Area PTK as a Treatment for Limewater-induced Calcium Carbonate Corneal Deposits
Authors: Kozhaya Karim , Chacra Lily M. , Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Assaf Jad F. , Awwad Shady T. 
Published: June 2022

PURPOSE:
To describe a customized ablation area photo-therapeutic keratectomy (CAA-PTK) technique to accurately match and ablate an area of calcific deposits using a laser ablation profile matching the slit-lamp findings.

METHODS:
A chronic non-healing epithelial defect was induced by limewater injury from a stalactite. The calcific deposits eroding the corneal anterior stromal layer were refractory to medical therapy and ulcer bed debridement. CAA-PTK tailored to exactly match the pathology dimensions was performed.

RESULTS:

Complete epithelial healing was observed the next day with unaltered visual acuity (corrected distance visual acuity 20/20
-
). One month postoperatively, corneal optical coherence tomography showed a healed epithelial defect with epithelial thickening over the ablated area. The patient was followed up for 2 years with no signs or symptoms of corneal erosions.

CONCLUSIONS:
CAA-PTK application in treating potential corneal denaturation with overlying non-healing epithelial defects refractory to stromal bed debridement is promising. Unlike conventional PTK, CAA-PTK avoids unnecessary epithelial and stromal ablation, leading to faster visual recovery.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2022;2(2):e38–e42.]
Évolution de l’urbanisme et exposition au risque cyclonique à Saint-Martin de 1954 à 2017
Authors: Pasquon Kelly , Jouannic Gwenaël , Gargani Julien , Minh Chloé Tran Duc , Crozier Denis 
Published: June 2022

Les ouragans sont relativement courants dans les Antilles et sur l’île de Saint-Martin en particulier. L’incapacité des sociétés à faire face à ce genre d’évènement et à s’en relever interroge. Dans cette étude, nous montrons que l’île de Saint-Martin a dû s’adapter entre 1954 et 2017 (avant l’ouragan Irma) à de nombreuses contraintes, dont certaines d’une ampleur bien plus importante que les ouragans. Ainsi en l’espace de presque 70 ans, la densité de population de la partie française de Saint-Martin est passée de 75 habitants par kilomètre carré à 668 habitants par kilomètre carré. La majeure partie de cette augmentation s’est produite en l’espace de 5 ans, suite à une loi de défiscalisation qui a favorisé l’investissement immobilier à partir de 1986 : la loi Pons. Plus de 12 000 bâtiments ont été construits à Saint-Martin pour accueillir les nouveaux habitants de l’île, mais aussi les touristes. De nombreux quartiers ont connu une croissance importante qui a débuté à la fin des années 1980. Cependant, on observe des spécificités dans l’urbanisme qui résultent de la très forte ségrégation sociale et territoriale qui règne sur l’île entre, d’un côté, les résidences privées des quartiers aisés et de l’autre les quartiers populaires, avec des habitations plus vulnérables. Les ouragans ont eu pour effet de renforcer les inégalités datant des années 1960-1980 en affectant plus particulièrement les habitats fragiles des populations les plus pauvres. Ces inégalités sont également accentuées par les sociétés qui accordent plus d'aides à la reconstruction aux personnes mieux insérées socialement.
CIRCCTNNA1 IS UPREGULATED IN MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA AND PREDICTS POOR SURVIVAL BY SPONGING MIR-34A TO INCREASE CELL PROLIFERATION.
Authors: Jing Xuebing , Lu Cong , Song Chao , Han Qingkun 
Published: June 2022

Background:It was reported that circular RNA (circRNA) circCTNNA1 plays an oncogenic role in colorectal cancer, while its rfole in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is unknown. This study aimed to explore the role of circCTNNA1 in MCL.
Methods:Samples of B lymphocytes were collected from 56 MCL patients and 56 healthy controls. The expression of circCTNNA1 and miR-34a in these samples were determined by RT-qPCRs. The direct interaction between circCTNNA1 and miR-34a in MCL cells was detected using RNA-RNA pulldown assay. Overexpression assays were performed to study the interactions between circCTNNA1 and miR-34a. Cell proliferation was assessed with BrdU assay.
Results:The results showed that circCTNNA1 was upregulated in MCL and high expression levels of circCTNNA1 predicted the poor survival of MCL patients. MiR-34a was downregulated in MCL and inversely correlated with circCTNNA1. CircCTNNA1 was predicted to interact with miR-34a, and the interaction between them was confirmed by RNA pull-down assay. Interestingly, overexpression of circCTNNA1 and miR-34a did not affect the expression of each other. Cell proliferation analysis showed that overexpression of circCTNNA1 reversed the inhibitory effects of overexpression of miR-34a on cell proliferation.
Conclusion:Upregulation of circCTNNA1 in MCL predicts poor survival of patients and it may sponge miR-34a to promote cancer cell proliferation.
Radiological versus Traditional Parameters for Airway Assessment
Authors: Rana Vandana , Mehrotra Shreesh , Asthana Veena , Raghuvanshi Shailendra 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The incidence of difficult tracheal intubation includes not only difficult and failed intubation but also difficult laryngoscopy (DL) and difficult mask ventilation.

Aim:
The study was done to compare the sonographic assessment of tongue thickness (TT) and condylar mobility with traditional airway assessment scores for prediction of difficult intubation (DI).

Settings and Design:
This experimental, randomized prospective study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesia, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Dehradun.

Materials and Methods:
After obtaining approval from the Institutional Ethical and Research Committee, this study was conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun. After obtaining written and informed consent, 385 subjects of either sex between 18 and 60 years of age, undergoing various elective surgeries under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, were selected. The number of attempts at intubation, the need for alternative DI approaches, and invasive airway access or cancellation of the procedure due to inability to secure the airway were noted.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Data analysis was done using SPSS 20.0. Categorical data were assessed by Chi-square test, while independent t-test/Mann–Whitney test was used to determine the association between continuous data.

Results:
Age, inter-incisor distance (IID), body mass index (BMI), and Mallampati score were positively correlated with TT. BMI (kg.m−2) >26.0, modified Mallampati scoring >2, IID ≤5 cm, TT >6 cm, and condylar mobility >10 mm were significantly more among subjects with DL and difficult tracheal intubation.

Conclusion:
Ultrasonography can be used in elective settings to rule out any possibility of difficult airway and to prevent airway-related complications.
Laryngoscopic View after Application of Manual In-Line Stabilization – A Comparison with Early Morning Sniffing Position in the Same Patient
Authors: Karki Sauharda Bikram , Kale Suniti , Saigal Deepti 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The application of manual in-line stabilization (MILS) for minimizing spinal cord injury is known to increase difficulty in airway management.

Aim:
The study aims to assess the change in Modified Cormack–Lehane (CL) laryngoscopic view with the application of MILS from the early morning sniffing position (EMSP) in adult patients.

Setting and Design:
This was a prospective, interventional, self-controlled study conducted on 220 patients aged 18–65 years, belonging to the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Class I or II, having a normal airway, and scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia.

Materials and Methods:
After inducing general anesthesia, MILS was applied to the patient's neck, and a Modified CL view of the vocal cords was recorded under direct laryngoscopy. The view was again noted after applying backward-upward-rightward pressure (BURP). MILS and BURP were released. The view was obtained again with and without BURP in EMSP.

Statistical Analysis:
Normality of data was tested by Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Wilcoxon ranked-sum test for quantitative variables and Chi-square test for qualitative variables were used.

Results:
On application of MILS, the majority of patients had Modified CL Grade 3a (121 patients) and 3b (53 patients) views. The majority of patients had Modified CL Grade 1 (114 patients) and 2a (71 patients) views on placing in EMSP. These findings were statistically significant (P < 0.0001). Consequent to the placement of BURP upon MILS, patients with lower CL Grade views (2b: 101 patients) were significantly higher (P < 0.0001) in comparison with MILS alone.

Conclusion:
In patients with a normal airway, MILS leads to a significantly greater incidence of higher grades of laryngoscopic views in comparison to EMSP. Use of BURP after MILS causes significantly less incidence of higher grades of laryngoscopic view when compared with MILS alone. All patients requiring MILS should be considered to be a difficult airway, and hence, preparation should be done accordingly.
Involvement of Husbands in Birth Preparedness of Their Partner
Authors: Mohandas Sreelakshmi , Francis Paul T. , Paul Nimitha 
Published: June 2022

Background:
In India, a country driven by a patriarchal society, the involvement of men in their wife’s pregnancy and childbirth has been considerably low. This remained static until the International Conference on Population and Development held in Cairo in 1994 which prompted the equal responsibility of men and women in reproductive health.

Objective:
The aim of this article is to assess the involvement of husbands in birth preparedness and to determine factors associated with their involvement in the birth preparedness of their partner.

Materials and Methods:
A community-based cross-sectional study was done in the rural field practice area of Amrita Community Health Training Center at Njarackal, Ernakulam. The minimum calculated sample size was 103; three wards from the panchayath were selected and women who were currently pregnant or had a child less than 2 years of age were interviewed using a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire. Data were tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analyzed using SPSS version 20.

Results:
Of the 102 respondents, good involvement of husbands in birth preparedness was found to be 50%. A significant association was seen between husbands’ involvement and age of respondent (>27 years) as well as with the presence of an older child in the couple.

Conclusion:
As 50% of husbands had only poor involvement, sessions need to be planned under MCH for sensitizing husbands to their role in ensuring a healthy pregnancy, especially in primigravida, as it is seen that there is an association between higher-order births and involvement.
Effect of fungicides and spray regimes against Phytophthora leaf blight disease of taro cultivars in Nsukka, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Omeje T.E. , Awere S.U. , Ugwuoke K.I. 
Published: June 2022

Effects of fungicide types and spray regimes were assessed on Phytophthora leaf blight disease during the early and late cropping seasons in Nsukka, southeastern Nigeria. The field experiment was laid out in 3 × 3 × 5 factorial in randomized complete block design with three replications in early and late cropping seasons of taro, respectively. The factors consisted of three Colocasia esculenta cultivars (Nachi (purple taro/Nce003), Odogolo (green taro/Nce002) and Ugwuta (Coco-India/Nce001); two fungicides (Ridomil Gold 66 WP plus, Ridomil Gold + Champ Drill Prill 50.00%:50.00% mixture and control); and five spray regimes (no spray, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks spray). Results showed that there were significant variations in disease incidence among the fungicides, spray regimes, cultivars and between seasons at 90, 120 and 150 days after planting. Disease incidences and severity varied among the fungicides, spray regimes, cultivars and between the seasons. The results on establishment percentage significantly differed among the cultivars and cropping seasons. Ugwuta cultivar significant had the highest establishment percentage in both cropping seasons at 15 and 30 days after planting. The growth attributes on plant height (cm) and number of leaves significantly varied among the fungicides, spray regimes, cultivars and between cropping seasons. Ridomil Gold 66 WP at weekly spray regime performed best compared to other fungicides and spray regimes. There were significant variations among the cultivars and cropping seasons at the sampling periods. Tuber yield significantly differed among the fungicides, spray regimes, cultivars and cropping seasons at harvest. Ridomil Gold 66 WP at weekly spray regimes, Odogolo cultivar and early cropping season performed best in all yield traits at harvest.
Influence of hydrocortisone, dexamethasone and methylprednisolone on wound healing parameters on Nigerian indigenous dogs
Authors: Kalang Japheth Joel , Zoaka Hassan Adamu , Fatihu M.Y. , Francis Markus Isa , Gideon Adaji Ocholi , Tanko Polycarp Nwunuji 
Published: June 2022

Wound healing is a complex activity of several cells with their products leading to tissue regeneration and repair. Twelve indigenous breeds of dogs were randomly grouped into groups I, II, III and IV of 3 dogs each. Excisional and incisional wounds were surgically created on the left and right sides respectively. The dogs in Group I were administered normal saline while Groups II, III and IV were given hydrocortisone, dexamethasone and methylprednisolone respectively at 1.0, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg intramuscularly post-wounding. The wounds were cleaned and assessed for epthelialisation, contraction and pus formation. RESULT: The wound dimensions from insult of excisional wound, increased steadily to peak (10.34 cm2) at 10th day in the control, (12.21 cm2) 17th day; (11.97 cm2) 12th day and (13.87 cm2) 17th day post-wounding in the hydrocortisone, dexamethasone and methylprednisolone treated groups respectively. Maximum contraction was recorded at 33rd day (3.52 cm2) in the control, 40th days (3.55 cm2), 30th (3.86 cm2) and 42nd (3.98 cm2) in the hydrocortisone, dexamethasone and methylprednisolone groups respectively with insignificant statistical difference. The wound dimensions from the insult in the incisional wounds increases steadily to peak (6.31 cm2) at 7th day in the control; (7.51 cm2) 10th day; (6.81 cm2) 12th day and (8.38 cm2) 10th day post-wounding in the hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, and methylprednisolone treated groups respectively. Maximum contraction was recorded after complete epithelialisation at 24th day (2.32 cm2) in the control, 21st days (3.58 cm2), and 26th (2.39 cm2) and 31st (3.32 cm2) in the hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, and methylprednisolone groups respectively with insignificant statistical difference (p<0.05). The administration of steroids (anti-inflamatory) does not prevent wound retraction especially with the use of methylprednisolone, however, the dexamethasone treated group had the least scar size post healing.
TIME AND SPACE IN THE FILM YAHSI BATI
Authors: MERT Abdullah 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
People, objects or assets are positioned by using the concepts of time and space over the world. Time and space are constituent elements of life which help to understand to the world. People cannot live independently from the concepts of time and space and these concepts can be freely used in the cinema. Cinema as a mass communication tool that constantly evolves and changes itself provides the possibility of infinite freedom to director. In the movie, time and space can be shaped according to the director's requests and every director can be apply to different ways while using these two concepts in their films.
From beginning to present day, usage of time and space in a movie has showed differences at cinema which is one of the mass media. In this study, it is aimed that how the western movies that are the ancestors of cinema has experienced a change as a type and how time and space were used these kinds of movies. Especially the study is going to focus on how time and space were used in a western movie, Yahsi Bati (2009), filmed in Turkey. In the content of study, the film Yahsi Bati directed by Ömer Faruk Sorak will be analyzed that used in numerous different transition methods and semiotic elements. In the first part of the study, time and space concepts will be explained and the second part of study history of western movie and time and space usage in western movies will be explained. In the last part, the film Yahsi Bati is analyzed semiotically.
Prevalence And Allele Frequency Of Colour Blindness In Al-Najaf Al Ashraf Province
Authors: W. Alkhalaf Ameer , S. Al-khafaji Rafie 
Published: June 2022

Background: Colour blindness or colour vision deficiency is an inability or reduced ability to described certain colours, there are several types of colour blindness but the more common type red-green colour blindness that inherited x-linked disorder, hence it was more distribution in males (hemizygote) but it was less prevalent in females because she had two x chromosomes, she may be affected or a carrier to disorder. We examined 2470 participant (2158 male and 312 female) by using Ishihara plate (24 plates edited). This study conducted to find out the prevalence of colour blindness in Al-Najaf province. In the present study, Among those was screened for colour deficiency, 107 of them(4.33%)were diagnosed with colour blindness, the rate was a difference among gender 105(4.87 %) in male and it was 2(0.64) % in female. The deuteranomaly was the highest type 38(35.51%) then deuteranopia was 31(28.97 %), the protanomaly was 23(21.50%), the protanopia was 10(9.35%), At last, the achromacy was lowest 5(4.67 %) among infected colour blindness. The deutan :protan ratio was 2.03:1. This rate (in our study) was approximately similar to the rate recorded in Al-Qadisiyah University (5.2 % in male and 0.4% in female) and less the rate in the centre and north Iraq (Baghdad, Duhok and Erbil province).
ԱՊՐԱՆՔԱՅԻՆ ՆՇԱՆՆԵՐԻ ՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՄԲ ՇՓՈԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՌԱՋԱՑՈՒՄԸ ՄՐՑԱԿՑԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔՈՒՄ
Authors: Մարկոսյան Տիգրան , Ալեքսանյան Քրիստինե 
Published: June 2022

Հոդվածը նվիրված է ապրանքային նշանների օգտագործմամբ շփոթության առաջացման՝ որպես անբարեխիղճ մրցակցության առանձին դրսևորման հիմնախնդիրների ուսումնասիրությանը և վերլուծությանը։ Հոդվածում ներկայացվում են ապրանքային նշանների կատարած գործառույթները՝ որպես ելակետային գործառույթ առանձնացնելով ծագման գործառույթը և դրանով պայմանավորելով ապրանքային նշանների պաշտպանության անհրաժեշտությունն ու ծավալը։
Տեսական աղբյուրների, օրենսդրության, հայրենական և արտասահմանյան դատական պրակտիկայի հիման վրա աշխատանում բացահայտվում և վերլուծվում են ապրանքային նշանների օգտագործմամբ շփոթության առաջացման պայմանները մրցակցային իրավունքում, ինչպես նաև քննարկվող հարցի համատեքստում ներկայացվում են ապրանքային նշանների իրավական պահպանության առանձնահատկությունները։
Հոդվածում հեղինակները ներկայացնում են մի շարք գիտագործնական եզրահանգումներ, որոնք կարող են ուղենշային լինել իրավակիրառ պրակիկայի համար, ինչպես նաև օգտագործվել մրցակցային իրավունքի այս ինստիտուտի հետագա օրենսդրական բարեփոխման համար։
ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ՎԱՐՈՒՅԹԻ ԱՌԱՆՁԻՆ ՏԵՍԱԿՆԵՐԻ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳԻՐԸ
Authors: Ավագյան Նորայր 
Published: June 2022

Հեղինակը «Վարչական վարույթի առանձին տեսակների առանձնահատկությունների ընդհանուր բնութագիրը» հոդվածում իրականացրել է վարչական վարույթի առանձին տեսակների առանձնահատկությունների իրավական հիմքերի, դրանց սահմանների և հնարավոր սահմանափակումների համալիր հետազոտություն։ Հոդվածում ընդգծվել են այն հիմնարար որակները, որոնք կարող են պիտանի լինել հայրենական օրենսդրությունը կանխատեսելի չափանիշներով բարելավելու համար։
Հոդվածում հեղինակն առաջ է քաշել հետևյալ հիմնավորված դիրքորոշումները

վարույթի առանձնահատկությունները հանրային իշխանության գործառույթների արդյունավետ իրականացման համար առանձին ոլորտներում վարչարարության հատուկ կանոններ են,
առանձին տեսակի վարույթներում անձինք երաշխավորված են սահմանադրությամբ և «Վարչարարության հիմունքների և վարչական վարույթի մասին» օրենքով նախատեսված իրավունքների ու ազատությունների պաշտպանության հիմնարար դրույթներով,
վարույթի առանձնահատկություններ սահմանելու իրավաչափ նպատակը այդ ոլորտում վարչարարության արդյունավետության և անձանց իրավունքների ու ազատությունների պաշտպանության կառուցակարգերի բարելավումն է,
վարույթի առանձնահատկություններ սահմանելիս անհրաժեշտ է պահպանել վարչարարության արդյունավետությանը ծառայող և անձանց իրավունքների ու ազատությունների պաշտպանությանը ծառայող կարգավորումների միջև ողջամիտ հավասարակշռությունը,
վարչական վարույթի առանձնահատկությունները կարող են սահմանվել բացառապես օրենքով կամ միջազգային պայմանագրերով։