bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI DAUN KEJI BELING (Strobilanthes crispus) TERHADAP MUTU TEH DAUN KELOR
Authors: Rifan Deriva Fali , Azni Intan Nurul , Giyatmi Giyatmi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi daun keji beling terhadap mutu teh daun kelor. Parameter mutu yang digunakan mutu kimia yaitu pH; padatan terlarut; kadar air; kadar abu; aktivitas antioksidan; mutu mikrobiologik: angka lempeng total dan kapang khamir; serta nilai hedonik dari warna, aroma, rasa, dan penerimaan umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi daun keji beling terhadap teh daun kelor memberikan pengaruh beda nyata dengan taraf signifikansi α=0,05 terhadap semua parameter mutu kimia; angka lempeng total serta nilai hedonik warna, mutu hedonik dan nilai hedonik aroma, mutu hedonik dan nilai hedonik rasa, serta nilai hedonik penerimaan umum dan memberikan pengaruh berbeda tetapi tidak nyata pada mutu mikrobiologik kapang khamir dan mutu hedonik warnapada taraf α = 0,05. Produk terbaik yaitu teh daun kelor dengan substitusi daun keji beling 15% yang memiliki karakteristik mutu kimia berupa pH 7,52; padatan terlarut 1,97%; kadar air 9,44%(b/b); kadar abu 6,52%(b/b); aktivitas anitioksidan IC50 sebesar 5,52 ppm serta mutu mikrobiologik ALT 0 (cfu/mL) dan kapang khamir 0 koloni/g. Selain itu, berdasarkan uji hedonik teh daun kelor memiliki karakteristik warna cokelat agak kekuningan (4,3), aroma agak langu (4,4), rasa hampir tidak sepat (4,5) dan secara umum disukai (4,6), serta memiliki nilai kadar tanin sebesar 0,57%. ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to determine the effect substitution of Strobilanthes crispus leaves on the quality of moringa leaves tea and to know the treatment of subtitution which can make the best quality of moringa leaves tea. The quality parameters studied were chemical quality include pH, water content, total solid, ash content, and antioxidant activity; microbiology quality include TPC and mould-yeast; while the organoleptic test include hedonic quality and hedonic score (likeness) of color, smell, taste, and overall acceptance. The results showed moringa leaves tea was significant difference at α=0,05 in all of parameters chemical quality;microbiology quality (TPC) and organoleptic quality hedonic score of color, hedonic quality and hedonic score of smell, taste, and overall acceptance), and was not significant difference at α=0.05 in mould-yeast and hedonic quality of color. The results showed the best quality of moringa leaves tea was with 15% substitution of Strobilanthes crispus leaves with the following characteristics: pH 7,52; water content 9,44%(b/b); total solid 1,97%; ash content 6,52%(b/b); antioxidant activity IC50 5,52 ppm; TPC and yeast-mould zero coloni/g; hedonic score of color 4,3; smell 4,4; taste 4,5 and overall acceptance 4,6; and tannin content 0,57%.
ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PANGAN DAN KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS SAHID SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Almira Nuraelah , Hamidatun Hamidatun 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK: Penularan Covid-19 yang berlangsung dengan cepat menyebabkan pembatasan kegiatan diluar rumah, salah satunya kegiatan pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk mahasiswa. Pembelajaran secara daring dapat mengakibatkan perubahan pola makan selama pandemi menjadi berkurang ataupun berlebih serta akan berdampak terhadap status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi makro pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Kesehatan Universitas Sahid dengan status gizi selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Subjek diambil secara non probability sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi berjumlah 40 mahasiswa. Pengambilan data berat badan, tinggi badan dan asupan zat gizi dilakukan melalui kuesioner secara daring dan wawancara 1x24h food recall. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Anova untuk asupan energi dan karbohidrat, serta Kruskall Wallis untuk asupan protein dan lemak. Hubungan antara asupan zat gizi dengan status gizi menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil menunjukkan status gizi subjek underweight, normal, overweight, obesitas I dan obesitas II masing – masing 15%, 60%, 7.5%, 10% dan 7.5%. Sebanyak 50% subjek memiliki kecukupan energi lebih, 47.5% subjek memiliki kecukupan protein defisit, 67.5% berlebih untuk lemak, dan 35% karbohidrat tergolong lebih. Terdapat hubungan signifikan (p=0.05) antara tingkat kecukupan energi dengan status gizi. ABSTRACT: The rapid speard of covid-19 caused restrictions on activities outside the home, one of which was study form home for college students. Study form home can result in reduced or excessive dietary changes during the pandemic and will have an impact on nutrional status. Aim of this research was to analyze correlation between macronutrients intake of student in Faculty of Food Technology and Health with nutrional status during pandemic. This was research using cross sectional design. Subject were non-probability according to inclusion criteria as much as 40 students. Data were collected using height and weight and macronutrients through an online questionnaire and interviews. Statistical test used was one way Anova for energy and carbohydrate consumption variables and Kruskall Wallis test for protein and fat consumption variables. Analysis of the correlation between macronutrients intake of student and nutritional status using Spearman test. The result indicated nutrional status of underweight, normal, overweight, obesity I dan obesity II were 15%, 60%, 7.5%, 10% dan 7.5% consecutively. 50% subject had a energy adequate level was classified as excess, 47.5% had a protein adequate level was classified as deficit, 67.5% excess for fat, and carbohydrate 35% which were classified as excess. There was significant correlation (p=0.05) between energy adequate level and nutritional status.
Pola komunikasi dalam membangun budaya organisasi berdampak pada kinerja di TDW Grup
Authors: Hojanto Ongky , Irwanti Marlinda 
Published: October 2022

The impact of Covid-19 Pandemic towards Tung Desem Waringin (TDW) Business Group of companies becomes an academic study on corporate culture yang communication carried out as a qualitative descriptive research. The study is prompted by the VUCA known as Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity on Reshaping the Business Environment. Sunnie Gile who initiated the agile innovation approach by conducting all-hands meetings and speed up interactions on Reshaping the Business Environment has been applied. The recommendation of conducting a weekly meeting was followed through Zoom Webinar meetings which has resulted in positive staff members performance with the out-come that the positive aspects of TDW Group’s corporate culture becomes rooted, and as leaders are implementing well the necessary corporate communication. Further more, it did inspired the staff members in facing the difficult time as well as adjusting and coming-up with innovative ideas.
PENJATUHAN ANCAMAN HUKUMAN MATI TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA
Authors: Pradipta Ovilia Yana 
Published: October 2022

Hukuman mati merupakan suatu bentuk hukuman alternatif terberat yang dijatuhkan dikarenakan seseorang tersebut dengan perbuatannya telah membahayakan dan mengganggu ketertiban masyarakat maupun negara. Hukuman mati akan diberikan kepada seseorang yang telah melakukan tindak kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime) dan melanggar hak asasi manusia, salah satunya merupakan tindak pidana narkotika. Narkotika merupakan zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik sintetis maupun semisintetis, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa, mengurangi sampai menghilangkan rasa nyeri, dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan, yang dibedakan ke dalam golongan- golongan yang telah dilampirkan pada Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotika. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan mengkaji undang – undang dengan norma yang berlaku dan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah didapat pemberian hukuman mati kepada tindak pidana narkotika dirasa merupakan suatu langkah yang benar dan harus dilakukan untuk menghentikan pengedaran pemakaian narkoba yang menjadi permasalahan yang dapat merusak generasi bangsa ini.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN ARISAN ONLINE
Authors: Bethari Brigita Shinta 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan arisan online di Kota Surabaya, dan Upaya penegakan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana penipuan arisan online di Unit Resmob Polrestabes Surabaya. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris, yang bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan dilakukan dengan cara memadukan bahan-bahan hukum dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang penuis peroleh dari penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Upaya pencegahan dan penindakan yang dulakukan oleh pihak kepolisisan. (2) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan arisan online di Kota Surabaya (3) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi pihak kepolisian dalam upaya penegakan hukum bagi pelaku tindak pidana penipuan arisan online .
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ITIKAD TIDAK BAIK DALAM PEMBATALAN MEREK TERKENAL (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 167 PK/PDT.SUS-HKI/2018)
Authors: Marina Liza 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini penulis membahas sengketa kasus merek KEEN antara KEEN Inc. yang merupakan salah satu produsen alat-alat pendakian yang terkenal di dunia memiliki pendaftaran merek di 60 negara menggugat merek KEEN yang terdaftar atas nama Arif memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya gugatan KEEN Inc ditolak oleh Majelis Hakim dengan alasan bahwa gugatan pembatalan merek yang diajukan telah daluarsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Kesimpulan dari permasalahan adalah 1.) Majelis Hakim tidak menerapkan asas itikad tidak baik dalam perkara pembatalan merek putusan nomor 167PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018 sebab Majelis Hakim menolak perkara tanpa memberikan pertimbangan mengenai unsur itikad tidak baik 2.) Putusan perkara nomor 167 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2018 setelah dibandingkan dengan putusan lain dengan kasus yang serupa tidak memberikan kepastian hukum. Saran yang dapat diberikan sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan adalah 1.) Badan Litbang Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung yang berwenang untuk melaksanakan penelitian dan pengembangan pada Mahkamah Agung hendaknya mengadakan diklat atau seminar bagi Hakim agar memiliki persepsi yang sama mengenai itikad tidak baik dalam pembatalan merek 2.) Hendaknya di dalam Undang-Undang Merek mengatur pengertian yang jelas mengenai itikad baik agar dalam aplikasinya tidak menimbulkan penafsiran yang berbeda diantara para hakim sehingga setiap putusan Mahkamah Agung memiliki konsistensi kepastian hukum yang dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik merek terkenal.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN FAKTOR KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
Authors: Yulita Yulita , Dassucik Dassucik , Noervadila Irma 
Published: October 2022

Pengetahuan kewirausahaan adalah kemampuan seseorang yang diperoleh berupa materi yang berkaitan dengan kewirausahaan untuk menghasilkan hal yang baru melalui ide kreatif dan inovatif sehingga mampu menciptakan peluang dan memanfaatkannya dengan baik. Faktor kepribadian artinya seseorang yang memiliki minat berwirausaha tentunya tertanam dalam dirinya yakni rasa percaya diri, mempunyai jiwa kepemimpinan yang tinggi, berani mengambil risiko dan mampu berfikir kreatif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan faktor kepribadian terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi STKIP PGRI Situbondo tahun akademik 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ex Post Facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi semester 2, 4, 6, dan 8. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi selanjutnya dianalisis uji validitas, uji reabilitas dan uji chi square. Hasil analisis yang menggunakan rumus koefisien kontigensi (KK) diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,85. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan tabel interpretasi diatas maka nilai 0,85 terletak antara 0,81 s/d 1,00 maka tingkat korelasi antara pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha ialah korelasi sempurna.
WAYS OF FORMING READER’S LITERACY AT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Акулова Ксения Дмитриевна , Харлова Надежда Михайловна 
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются пути формирования читательской грамотности на уроках русского языка в средней школе. В последнее время школьные учителя активно показывают заинтересованность в решении этой проблемы, однако в научной и методической литературе нет точной схемы работы в данном направлении. В Федеральных стандартах 3-го поколения особое место в числе метапредметных навыков отводится чтению. Материалом для исследования послужили теоретические положения и практические задания в УМК по русскому языку для 6-го класса (УМК М. М. Разумовской, УМК Т. А. Ладыженской и др., УМК Л. М. Рыбченковой). Использовались методы: описательно-аналитический, контекстуально-логический, экспериментальный. Особое внимание обращается на смысловое чтение, на читательские умения, формирование которых является приоритетным направлением развития современной системы образования. Авторы анализируют различные виды работы со сплошным текстом на уроках развития речи. Исследование показало, что до применения рекомендованных авторами заданий учащиеся воспринимали сплошной текст с большими затруднениями. В результате использования различных заданий к текстам разных видов значительно улучшилось их восприятие: учащиеся стали быстрее ориентироваться в тексте, определять его тему и идею, отвечать на поставленные вопросы.
The article considers the ways of forming reader’s literacy at Russian Language lessons in secondary school. Recently, school teachers have been actively showing interest in solving this problem, but in the scientific and methodological works there is no exact scheme of work of how to do it. In the Federal standards of the 3rd generation, reading is paid special attention to among the meta-subject skills. The material for the study was the theoretical provisions and practical tasks in the training package on the Russian language for the 6th grade (training packages by M. M. Razumovskaya, by T. A. Ladyzhenskaya, by L. M. Rybchenkova). The methods employed in the work are descriptive-analytical, contextual-logical, experimental. Particular attention is paid to semantic reading, reading skills, the formation of which is a priority in the development of modern education system. The authors analyze various types of work with continuous text at the lessons of speech development. The study showed that before using the tasks recommended by the authors, pupils perceived a continuous text with great difficulty. As a result of using various tasks for texts of different types, their perception has significantly improved: pupils began to quickly navigate throughout the text, determine its topic and idea, and answer the questions.
Evaluation of durability performance of rice husk - cement bonded particleboards
Authors: Oriire L.T , Aina K.S , Olajide O.B , Aguda L.O , Adiji A.O 
Published: October 2022

Alternative resources as substitute for wood raw materials has increased in the particleboard industry because of the depletion of forest resources. Studies of particleboard using wood residues and agricultural by-products have examined wheat straw, rice straws, husks, bagasse, walnut/almond shells, and palm trunks. Rice husk is the by-product in rice milling operation with an approximately 20 percent of the total weight of the paddy grain being processed. Despite the abundant nature of this waste product and its unique physical and chemical properties, it is not being fully harnessed in Nigeria. Only a little portion of the rice husk produced is utilized in a meaningful way, the remainder is burnt into ashes or dumped as a solid waste with little being used in animal feed formulation.
Particle board was produced from rice husk, an agro-waste and cement as binder. Physical and mechanical properties of the board were determined. The results show that, the percentage of thickness swelling and water absorption increased with increase in proportion of the binder to the rice husk. The Modulus of elasticity (MOE) values increase with increased mixing ratio for both the board thickness, while MOR values decrease with increase in mixing ratio for both particle sizes. Since the construction industry is a growing one, the use of renewable resources such as rice husk can reduce the strain on forest resource and form an excellent replacement for wood and wood based composite materials.
Dexmedetomidine alleviates high glucose-induced podocyte damage by inhibiting EDA2R
Authors: Lin Yongqiang , Chen Xiang , Lin Zaizai , Yan Weiwei 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To investigate the effect and mechanism of action of dexmedetomidine (Dex) on podocyte injury.
Methods: Cells were incubated with high glucose (50 mM) to induce a podocyte injury model in vitro. Cell viability, apoptosis, the expression of related protein related in podocyte injury and albumin permeability were evaluated by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT), flow cytometry, western blot and Transwell assays.
Results: Dex administration enhanced HG-induced cell viability and the relative protein expression of Bcl-2, but reduced the HG-induced relative protein level of Bax and apoptosisrate in podocytes (p < 0.05). Besides, Dex incubation compensated HG-induced relative protein expressions of nephrin and podocin in podocytes but did the reverse with regard to relative protein expression of desmin and albumin permeability (p < 0.05). Moreover, Dex treatment resulted in a decrease in ectodysplasin A2 receptor (EDA2R) expression in HG-induced podocytes. The level of EDA2R was upregulated by the transfection of overexpression plasmid containing the EDA2R sequences. Overexpression of EDA2R reversed Dex-induced increase in cell viability, apoptosis, expression of nephrin, podocin and desmin, as well as albumin permeability in HG-stimulated podocytes (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Dex ameliorates HG-induced podocyte injury via inhibition of EDA2R, indicating that Dex is a potential alternative drug for the treatment of podocyte injury.
Selective simultaneous ultra-performance liquid chromatographic quantification of some benzodiazepines drug residues in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater
Authors: Abdel-Gawad Sherif A , Alamri Mubarak A 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To investigate the sensitivity and selectivity of ultra-performance liquid chromatographic (UPLC) quantification of bromazepam (BRZ) and diazepam (DZP) in pharmaceutical industrial wastewater.
Methods: Wastewater samples were collected from the effluents of a pharmaceutical industrial plant producing BRZ and DZP in tablet dosage forms. The quantification of BRZ and DZP was done after their solid-phase extraction. The resolution process was performed on WatersTM column as the stationary phase. The mobile phase was acetonitrile: methanol: 0.05 M phosphate buffer (pH 6.5), at a volume ratio of 5:2:3, with a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 240 nm in a concentration range of 10 – 250 ng/mL. The method was fully validated in line with ICH-Q2B regulations.
Results: The UPLC method was validated for the quantification of BRZ and DZP. The relative percentage recoveries were 99.55 ± 0.48 (n = 5) and 101.34 ± 0.86 (n = 5), for BRZ and DZP, respectively, in spiked distilled water, and 99.16 ± 0.77 (n = 5) and 99.32 ± 0.56 (n = 5), in tap water, respectively. The UPLC revealed effluent content ranging from 20.68 – 44.77 mg/mL for BRZ and 22.77 – 41.83 ng/mL for DZP. These values were not significantly different from their reference standards (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: A sensitive and selective UPLC-method has been developed for the reproducible determination of BRZ and DZP in industrial wastewater samples. The effective monitoring of the pharmaceutical industrial pollutant will help to conserve the environment and minimize the hazardous effects of these pollutants.
Clinical efficacy of the combined use of levofloxacin and different courses of isoniazid and rifampicin in the treatment of mild spinal tuberculosis
Authors: Chen Xuanyu , Cui Mingxing , Ji Xiang , Jin Kaifeng , Zhao Hui , Zhong Weitao , Zhang Zhenhua , Zhang Liming , Geng Yuankun , Yang Aizhen , Zhao Ying 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To investigate the clinical effectiveness of the combined use of levofloxacin and different courses of isoniazid and rifampicin in the treatment of mild spinal tuberculosis (TB).
Methods: The clinic data of 100 patients with light spinal TB were retrospectively reviewed. A double-blind technique was used to divide the patients into 6-month treatment group (M6 group, n = 32), 12-month treatment group (M12 group, n = 34) and 18-month treatment group (M18 group, n = 34). All patients were given isoniazid and rifampicin, in combination with levofloxacin. The effects of the different treatment courses on mild spinal TB were determined.
Results: There were significantly higher post-treatment levels of inflammatory factors in M6 group than in M12 and M18 groups (p < 0.001). Moreover, there were significantly higher Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and larger focus size in M6 group than in M12 and M18 groups (p < 0.05). However, after treatment, M18 group had significantly higher total incidence of adverse reactions than M6 and M12 groups (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Compared with the short-course treatment, long-course treatment with isoniazid and rifampicin in combination with levofloxacin is more effective in reducing the levels of inflammatory factors and decreasing focus size in patients with mild spinal TB. However, patients given the 18-month treatment tend to develop more adverse reactions. Therefore, 12-month treatment with the combined therapy is a better therapeutic option.
Effect of tenofovir disoproxil and telbivudine on the growth and development of infants by blocking mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus
Authors: Tao Chengjing , Hu Jiannv , Zhang Suying , Bai Xiuli , Zhao Chun , Zuo Zhongbao , Liu Shourong 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To investigate the effect of tenofovir disoproxil and telbivudine on the growth and development of infants after blocking mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV).
Methods: Seventy pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) were recruited and allocated to tenofovir disoproxil group (n = 35) and telbivudine group (n = 35) using random number table method. Tenofovir disoproxil group was given 300 mg tenofovir disoproxil orally four times daily, while telbivudine group was given telbivudine 600 mg orally four times daily.
Results: After treatment, both groups showed no significant differences in serum HBV-DNA and ALT levels before delivery and 3 months after delivery (p > 0.05). Both groups showed no remarkable differences in the incidence of hypohydramnios, cholestasis, hypothyroidism, anemia, prolonged labor, fetal distress, and placental adhesions (p > 0.05). Both groups showed no significant differences in the rates of premature rupture of membranes, preterm birth, vaginal delivery, and cesarean section (p > 0.05). Both groups showed no significant differences in neonatal sex, gestational age at birth, weight, length, and Apgar scores (p > 0.05). The differences in the positive rates of HBVsAg, HBsAb, and HBeAg at birth and at 12 months were not statistically noticeable (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Tenofovir disoproxil and telbivudine reduce HBV-DNA levels, effectively blocks MTCT, and have a similar safety profile for infants. Further investigations to confirm th