bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Produsen Otomotif Terhadap Cacat Produk (Product Liability) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Ruslian Nikma , Naili Hidayah Lili 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the form of producer legal responsibility for product defects according to the Consumer Protection Act, and to find out how to resolve consumer disputes against product defects according to the Consumer Protection Act. The type of research used is normative juridical research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and case approaches. From the research it can be concluded that the producer is responsible for the goods purchased from the producer. The application of the principle of absolute responsibility is intended to replace the system of responsibility based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code and the system of proof in Article 1865 of the Civil Code for cases of consumer losses due to using defective products. Settlement of consumer disputes either through the District Court or alternative dispute resolution conducted through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency according to Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, there are 3 (three) types of dispute resolution through BPSK, namely by mediation, arbitration and conciliation . If the consumer is harmed in consuming goods or services, he can sue the party causing the loss. Parties here mean producers / factories, suppliers, wholesalers, retailers / sellers or parties who market products, depending on who does or does not commit acts that cause harm to consumers.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab hukum produsen terhadap cacat produk menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa konsumen terhadap cacat produk menurut UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, produsen bertanggung jawab terhadap barang-barang yang dibeli dari produsen. Penerapan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak dimaksudkan untuk mengganti sistem tanggung jawab berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata dan sistem pembuktian dalam Pasal 1865 KUHPerdata untuk kasus-kasus kerugian konsumen akibat menggunakan produk yang cacat. Penyelesaian sengketa konsumen baik melalui Pengadilan Negeri atau alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen menurut Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1999 mengenai Perlindungan Konsumen, terdapat 3 (tiga) macam cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui BPSK yaitu dengan cara mediasi, arbitrase dan konsiliasi. Apabila konsumen dirugikan di dalam mengkonsumsi barang atau jasa dapat menggugat pihak yang menimbulkan kerugian. Pihak di sini berarti produsen/pabrik, supplier, pedagang besar, pedagang eceran/penjual ataupun pihak yang memasarkan produk, tergantung dari siapa yang melakukan atau tidak melakukan perbuatan yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen.
Analysis non-poisson systems cases of queuing passenger aircraft at Ahmad Yani Airport
Authors: Prastiwi Dina Asti , Sugito  , Kartikasari Puspita 
Published: June 2022

Aircraft are effective transportation compared to land and sea transportation. This causes the growth of demand flow of movement, both passengers and aircraft each time period is always increasing. However, The issues that arise are the issues that arise. Meanwhile, the problems that occur are capacity building. Based on the description above, one example of a queue system that is often encountered in daily life is the transportation service system, for example the plane queue at Ahmad Yani International Airport. Based on observations made while boarding the plane, it is not according to the schedule, which is normal because of the arrival of the plane that is not on time. This causes the airport parking lot to be full or busy and can prevent the arrival of the aircraft. Related to the application of the queue method can overcome the difficulties in standing aircraft parking facilities at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang.The results analysis model data of passenger plane queue system at Ahmad Yani International Airport (G / G / 8) : (GD / ∞ / ∞). The non-poisson model of time distribution interval arrivals the normal log and logistic distribution time, servers 8 th queue discipline use FIFO, unlimited service capacity, and unlimited transfer resources
SAR Modelling life expectancy in Sulawesi Island by using spatial autoregressive (SAR)
Authors: Pratiwi Rika Yunita , Nur’eni Nur’eni , Setiawan Iman 
Published: June 2022

Life expectancy, LE, is the average estimate of the many years a person takes during life. LE in one region is different from other regions depending on the quality of life that can be achieved by its inhabitants. This research uses the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) method. SAR model is a linear regression model where the response variable has a spatial correlation. The information of the SAR model due to the dependence of the value of observation in an area with other regions that are interconnected. The results were obtained from the value of the goodness of the model based on the smallest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) SAR value is 328.24. The influencing factors that life expectancy are mean years of schooling (X_1), poor people (X_2), and labour force participation rate (X_5) which is obtained from the < 0.05 probability value
De la “Antropología del Diván” a la “Autopsia de Jane Doe”
Authors: Wenk Nadia Victoria 
Published: June 2022

El siguiente trabajo plantea una puesta en común entre producción cinematográfica, Comunicología y Antropología, devenido del contexto de aislamiento social, bajo la necesaria reestructuración del trabajo de campo que dicho contexto nos ha impuesto.
Partiendo entonces de la Teoría Crítica Posmoderna, valiéndonos de las propuestas de giro decolonial y giro afectivo, desmenuzaremos las dicciones varias con que se entretejen las narrativas del film “La autopsia de Jane Doe”, identificando en ellas distintas connotaciones de lo social, inmersas en la puesta en escena que se nos presenta, especialmente vinculándose al tratamiento de

los difuntos, los imaginarios y las afectividades.
Es en estos términos que cabe preguntarnos, ¿es sólo un producto del entretenimiento o es un evento cultural que está sutilmente queriendo decirnos algo como sociedad global? Para responder, nos valdremos del método de découpage interactivo procedente del análisis cinematográfico y posteriormente, de la semio estesis propuesta en comunicación para describir qué es lo que se está observando con los efectos que se esperan producir en la audiencia.
Finalmente y en simultáneo con la propuesta descriptiva de semio estesis desde una retórica de la proxémica de la narrativa del film, se presenta un diálogo con distintos procesos de reflexividad antropológica.
Is Artesunate the Best Partner of Gemcitabine in Pancreatic Cancer?
Authors: Koltai Tomas 
Published: June 2022

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is still one of the most malignant and difficult to treat cancers. The therapeutic protocols in use, such as gemcitabine, gemcitabine associated with nab-paclitaxel and/or cisplatin or the FOLFIRINOX scheme have added very little to PDAC outcome. It is clear by now, that none of them can do the job alone. The more than 3,300 trials registered in clinicaltrials.gov is the best proof that research has not yet found an adequate response to tackle this disease. Thus, an innovative search is badly needed. As part of this investigation we came across a phytotherapeutic product that has been very successful for the treatment of falciparum- and vivax- caused malaria: artemisinin derivatives. These derivatives showed very low toxicity for humans and have been tested in millions of patients with paludism.
Interestingly, they have also shown important anti-cancer properties. Regarding PDAC in particular there is strong evidence supporting not only an additive effect to gemcitabine without a concomitant increase in human toxicity, but also decreased resistance. This mini-review will discuss the evidence showing that artemisinin derivatives can be the best possible association with gemcitabine for PDAC chemotherapeutic treatment.
Perception of Students on Antibiotic Resistance and Prevention: An Online, Community-Based Case Study from Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Towhid Syeda Tasneem , Hossain Md. Jubayer , Sammo Md. Atik Shariar , Akter Sumona 
Published: June 2022

Aims: The study aimed to assess perception of the students about antibiotic consumption and the rise of antibiotic resistance with the view to developing an effective community engagement strategy for antimicrobial stewardship.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2020 to November 2020. The students from Dhaka City, Bangladesh were approached through social media to complete an online questionnaire containing self-identification data, knowledge about antibiotics, attitudes toward antibiotics, and antibiotic consumption. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: Out of the 472 survey participants, 24.6% of participants identified antibiotic side effects as the worst outcome, while 74.2% were unaware of the antibiotics’ long-term impact on global health. Participants believe antimicrobial stewardship and legal disciplinary action against indiscriminate use of antibiotics are the best strategies for countering the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Conclusions: This study has identified knowledge gaps and misconceptions about antibiotic resistance and prevention. In these situations, academics must play a role in training students about the dangers of antibiotic misuse, gathering public opinion in support of effective policy making, and enforcing guidelines and regulations across the healthcare, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries to prevent the spread of superbugs.
MOTIF ITIK SEKAWAN MELAYU RIAU SEBAGAI INSPIRASI PENCIPTAAN UKIRAN KRIYA KAYU
Authors: Prihatin Purwo 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan sebuah karya seni yang idenya berasal dari bentuk motif itik sekawan yang berasal dari Melayu Riau. Motif Itik sekawan menjadi inspirasi dalam penciptaan ukiran kriya dengan media kayu ini disesuaikan dengan makna serta fungsi dengan situasi dan kondisi zamannya. Keberadaan motif itik sekawan tidak lepas dari pandangan hidup dan pola pikir masyarakat Melayu Riau sebagai kearifan lokal. Motif itik sekawan merupakan produk budaya sebagai warisan budaya lokal masyarakat Melayu Riau yang memiliki bentuk, fungsi dan makna dalam masyarakatnya. Melalui pendekatan metodelogis penciptaan karya seni kriya yaitu eksplorasi, perancangan dan perwujudan, maka dihasilkan karya seni yang memiliki nilai estetis, makna, fungsi serta memberikan pesan-pesan akan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya dan memberikan gambaran tentang kehidupan yang harmonis, kesetiakawanan, kegotong-royongan dalam kehidupan masyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara sekarang ini yang sedang menghadapi pandemi Covid 19
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI CERITA FABEL SISWA KELAS II DI SD NEGERI 10 SEMBAWA
Authors: R Khairunnisyah Putri , Disurya Ramanata , Kuswidyanarko Arief 
Published: June 2022

Abstract : Analysis Of The Ability To Understand Fable Stories Of Class II Students At SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. The formulation of the problem in this study is: how is the ability to understand fable stories for second grade students at SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to understand fable stories of second grade students at SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The objects in this study were teachers and students II at SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. The source of data in this study is primary data, namely data directly obtained from class teachers and students at SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. The data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, documentation, and oral tests, while the data analysis techniques included: reduction stage, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that the ability of grade II students at SD Negeri 10 Sembawa on the indicators of providing examples, providing conclusions, and understanding fable stories was included in the sufficient category, while the indicators for explaining and explaining fable stories were included in the poor category. From the results of the oral test, a score of 55.83 was obtained so that the ability to understand fable stories of second grade students at SD Negeri 10 Sembawa was included in the sufficient category.Keyword : Abilities, Fables Abstrak : Analisis Kemampuan Memahami Cerita Fabel Siswa Kelas II Di SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimanakah kemampuan memahami cerita fabel siswa kelas II di SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan memahami cerita fabel siswa kelas II di SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa II di SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang langsung diperoleh dari guru kelas dan siswa di SD Negeri 10 Sembawa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes lisan, sedangkan teknik analisis data meliputi: tahap reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas II di SD Negeri 10 Sembawa pada indikator memberikan contoh, memberikan kesimpulan, dan memahami cerita fabel termasuk dalam kategori cukup, sedangkan pada indikator menjelaskan menjelaskan cerita fabel termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik. Dari hasil tes lisan diperoleh nilai sebesar 55,83 sehingga kemampuan memahami cerita fabel siswa kelas II di SD Negeri 10 Sembawa termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Kata Kunci : Kemampuan, Fabel
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PAPAN PERKALIAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 05 SEMBAWA
Authors: Wahyuni Retri Shella , Tanzimah Tanzimah , Ida Suryani 
Published: June 2022

Abstract : The Effect Of The Media Use Of Multiplication Boards On The Mathematics Learning Outcomes Of Students Of Class III SD State 05 Sembawa. The purpose of the results of this study was to determine the effect of using the multiplication board media on the mathematics learning outcomes of third grade students of Sd Negeri 05 Sembawa. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The population and sample of this study were third grade students. Data collection techniques used tests, interviews, and documentation, then the analysis techniques used normality, homogeneity, and T-tests. The results of the t-test calculation are t arithmetic = 5.08 ≤ t table = 1.68 then that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence in the use of multiplication board media on mathematics learning outcomes for third grade students of SD Negeri 05 Sembawa. Kata Kunci : Media papan perkalian, hasil belajar(Multiplication board media, learning outcomes)Abstrak : Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Papan Perkalian Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 05 Sembawa. Tujuan dari hasil penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media papan perkalian terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III sd negeri 05 sembawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperiment. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian ini siswa kelas III, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian teknik analisinya menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan Uji-T. Hasil perhitungan Uji-t adalah t hitung = 5,08 ≥ t tabel = 1,68 maka bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dalam penggunaan media papan perkalian terhadap hasil belajar matemmatika siswa kelas III SD Negeri 05 Sembawah.Kata Kunci : Media papan perkalian, hasil belajar(Multiplication board media, learning outcomes)
Elektronik Komik Ekosistem (E-Mikosis) Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spasial IPA
Authors: Hanum Achda Subchiya 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to analyze the electronic comic ecosystems’ effectiveness (E-Mikosis) to increase students’ science spatial intelligence in fifth grade. E-Mikosis was developed through research and development (R D) with the ADDIE stages. The development consisted of needs analysis, design, product development and validation, implementation, and evaluation. The research was conduted descriptive type of experiment. The product trial carried out was a small-scale trial with a one-shot case study design. The subjects of this study were 6 students in grade fifth of SD 5 Karangebener. The data collection technique in this research was test. The instrument used was in the form of five essay questions based on sciences’ spatial intelligence indicators. The data analysis in this research used quantitative data analysis of descriptive type. The descriptive T-test (One sample t-test) was used to analyze the research data. The result of the descriptive T-test analysis showed the value of Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.031 0.05, then H0 was rejected. The coparison of thit=2.963 ttab=2.015, it mean that thit ttab (H0 was rejected). The analysis concluded that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that the average scores of students’ science spatial intelligence test was ³ 75.
Pengembangan Multimedia Berbasis Powtoon Materi Bangun Ruang Kelas V SD Negeri Condongcatur
Authors: Annisa Fatika Chandra , Harsono Tiara Friaesa , Ramadhani Denisa , Prananto Irfan Wahyu 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop multimedia based on Powtoon in geometry for the fifth grade of SD Negeri Condongcatur. This research was also conducted to determine the appropriateness of the appropriate learning media for elementary school students, especially on geometry. This type of research is Research and Development with a 4-D development model, namely Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. However, this research is limited to the Development stage only. The subjects of this research are fifth grade students of SD Negeri Condongcatur. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews for initial needs analysis and questionnaires for the validation process. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. This study involved one material expert who was a lecturer in Elementary Mathematics Education and one media expert who was a lecturer in Educational Technology as a validator. The results of the validation of material experts on this learning media obtained an average of 96% with a very feasible category. While validation from media experts, this learning media obtained an average result of 92,5% with a very feasible category. The overall validation results obtained by this learning media quantitatively amounted to 94,25% and qualitatively with a very feasible category.
Current Trends in Advanced Prostate Cancer Medical Setting
Authors: Folkmanis Kristofs , Junk Elizabete , Merdane Evelīna , Folkmanis Valdis , Folkmane Inese , Isajevs Sergejs 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Treatment of advanced and metastatic prostate carcinoma (PCa) is still challenging and changing in the era of personalised medicine. Combination therapies with docetaxel and new anti-hormonal substances lead to improved OS (overall survival) in a broad group of patients with metastatic hormone sensitive prostate carcinoma (mHSPCa). Addition of docetaxel or an androgen receptor targeting agent (ARTA) with abiraterone plus prednisolone, with apalutamide or with enzalutamide leads to a significant improvement in OS and an increase in the time to transition to castration resistance. The choice of therapy sequence in advanced PCa should be based, among other things, on the side-effect profiles of the substances and patient’s preferences. Within metastatic castration resistant prostate carcinoma (mCRPCa) setting, the therapy with abiraterone, enzalutamide, docetaxel, cabazitaxel and radium-223 is approved and indicated in Europe. Respectively, five substances are available, each of which has led to a significant increase in survival time in phase III studies. The optimal therapy sequence in the mCRPCa stage is still unclear. The current trend in personalised medicine in the next decade in therapy, regarding prostate carcinoma, are poly(ADP)-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, which are and will be available as an effective therapy option for patients with mutations in DNA repair genes. The most important question is when and how patients should be tested for mutations in DNA repair genes and to which line of therapy will PARP inhibitors belong.
Towards Next-Generation Small-Size Boron Ion Implanting Apparatus
Authors: Blahins Jānis , Ubelis Arnolds 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article provides a brief insight in the history of ion implantation, paying special attention to boron ion implantation in high purity Germanium crystal, exclusively valuable in the production of highly effective sensors of high-energy radiation to detect photons in the range of megaelectron-volt or higher up to hard X-ray range. There is a need for small user-friendly implanters in response to urgent demand to scale up production of short wave sensors, which are in exclusive demand for various nuclear safety systems worldwide. Particularly, research driven “high tech” small and medium enterprises in Latvia are among the three leading worldwide producers of such sensors and systems. These SME provide instrumentation to the International Atomic Energy Agency, to the government of Singapore, to the government of Japan to facilitate dealing with nuclear waste management caused by the Fukushima disaster, and to the European Space Agency. The challenge is to find technology that allows the use of solid state boron as ion sources instead of its chemical compounds, which create too many technological difficulties in the beam forming process and in most cases are poisonous. The review of existing solutions points towards a possible breakthrough where hollow cathode plasma combined with radiofrequency inductive coupled plasma can be used to produce boron ions from elemental boron in sufficient quantity to form a high energy ion beam close to 100 kV. Based on the review, promising solutions are offered, the first results of relevant analytic and pilot experiments are analysed and the future experimental roadmap is discussed.