bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS IBADAH SHALAT SISWA
Authors: Gabriella Muthia , Asmahasanah Salati , Kamalludin Kamalludin 
Published: November 2022

<p class="15cKeywordsBInggris">Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>game online</em> terhadap aktivitas ibadah shalat siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Pada penelitian yang menjadi sampel adalah siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Bojonggede kabupaten Bogor. Pada pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakkan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Pengujian Hipotesis dilakukan dengan Teknik analisis regresi sederhana menggunakkan aplikasi SPSS 26. Berdasarkan data hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dengan arah positif dan signifikan antara <em>game online</em> dengan aktivitas ibadah siswa. Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dapat dilihat pada nilai F hitung &gt; F tabel yakni 13.965 &gt; 3.966 dengan sig= 0.000 (sig&lt; 0.05), yang artinya dapat dikatakan variabel X berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y. </p>
PENERAPAN MODEL ACTIVE LEARNING TIPE INDEX CARD MATCH (LCM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TENTANG MATERI MENGIDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK GEOGRAFIS INDONESIA DI KELAS V SDN SEMPLAK 1 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Muliawati Yanti 
Published: November 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Active Learning Tipe Index Card Match (LCM). Setelah melalui dua siklus yang masing-masing dua tindakan, hasi belajar siswa pada prasiklus, siklus 1 dan 2, menunjukkan adanya kenaikan nilai rata-rata dan persentase hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan yaitu dimulai dari prasiklus dengan nilai rata-rata 70 dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa 33,33%. Sedangkan siklus 1, nilai rata-rata 76,67 dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa 70%. Adapun siklus 2, nilai rata-rata 84 dan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa 100%. Dengan demikian penerapan model Active Learning Tipe Index Card Match (LCM) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS.</p>
Pemberdayaan Istri Nelayan Melalui Pelatihan Pengolahan Abon Ikan Aneka Rasa di Kelurahan Oesapa, Kota Kupang.
Authors: Nur Astuti , Nita Maria Helena Dua , Nenotek Christina R. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Kota Kupang merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kejadian stunting yang tinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur padahal wilayah tersebut mempunyai wilayah pantai, sehingga seharusnya potensial dengan hasil ikan. Kampung Nelayan Oesapa berada di wilayah pesisir pantai Kota Kupang dengan pengasil ikan tangkap tertinggi kedua di Kota Kupang. Ikan tangkap biasanya hanya diasinkan dan dikeringkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi gizi tentang manfaat konsumsi ikan dan pelatihan pembuatan abon ikan aneka rasa kepada istri-istri nelayan. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari pembuatan proposal, advokasi, edukasi gizi, pelatihan, monitoring evaluasi dan pembuatan laporan. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan praktek langsung. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah pemberian materi sebesar rata-rata 29%. Peserta antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan dihasilkan abon dengan 3 varian (original, manis dan pedas) yang bisa digunakan sebagai alternative sumber protein bagi balita. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat yang harus dikembangkan sampai pada pengurusan izin agar produk abon bisa dijual dengan resmi dan menambah pendapatan nelayan. Kata Kunci: Abon Ikan, Edukasi Gizi, Pelatihan. ABSTRACT Kupang City is one of the areas with a high incidence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara even though the area has a coastal area, so it has the potential to produce fish. Kampung Nelayan Oesapa is located in the coastal area of Kupang City with the second highest fishing income in Kupang City. Captured fish are usually only salted and dried. Therefore, it is necessary to provide nutrition education about the benefits of consuming fish and training in making fish floss with various flavors to fishermen's wives. These activities consist of proposal making, advocacy, nutrition education, training, monitoring, evaluation and report generation. The methods used are lectures, discussions, demonstrations and direct practice. There was an increase in knowledge after giving the material by an average of 29%. Participants were enthusiastic in participating in the training and the results were shredded with 3 variants (original, sweet and spicy) that could be used as an alternative protein source for toddlers. This service activity provides benefits for the community that must be developed to the point of obtaining permits so that shredded products can be officially sold and increase fishermen's income. Keywords: Floss Fish, Nutrition Education, Training.
Diversification of Ironwood Waste as Educational Dental Keychains
Authors: Wardani Ika Kusuma , Putri Deby Kania Tri , Norfitriah Erika 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT The incidence of oral disease is primarily due to neglected dental and oral hygiene factors. The leading cause of oral hygiene problems is the lack of knowledge about dental and oral maintenance, so the behavior applied is inappropriate and tends to ignore oral hygiene. This program aims to create media for dental and oral health counseling and increase sales. The method used is counseling, training, mentoring, and evaluation. This program resulted in diversified ironwood waste products and promotions to convey dental and oral health messages. Diversification of ironwood waste into educational dental keychains is expected to improve the level of dental and oral health of the community, especially in South Kalimantan, and is expected to increase sales. Keywords: Diversification, Ironwood Waste, Educational Dental Keychains
Clinical Profile of Post-Operative Treatment Duration in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Annafis Reido Dafa , Utamayasa I Ketut Alit , Soebroto Heroe 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT CHD (Congenital Heart Disease) is still a dangerous disease that causes a high infant mortality rate in the world. Nowadays, there are two groups of actions to treat congenital heart disease, surgical management and non-surgical management. This study discusses Clinical Profile of Post-Operative Treatment Duration in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease Patients. Fourty medical records used for this analytical descriptive study were obtained from Department of Pediatrics and Department of Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgeons, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. This study described post operative treatment duration in pediatric congenital heart disease patients. The total patients in the study were 40 pediatric patients with the majority being female, namely 52.50% with higher mortality rate in patients with congenital heart disease with surgical treatment (16.6%). Most patients with CHD in children with surgical and non-surgical treatment were diagnosed in the infant age group (0-5 years), namely 31 patients (77.50%) with 5 surgical treatment patients and 26 non-surgical treatment patients. The majority of patients with congenital heart disease with surgical and non-surgical management in good nutritional status (60.00%). Most cases of cyanotic congenital heart disease are tetralogy of fallot (50%) with all of cases treated with cardiac catheterization for non-surgical treatment, zero case surgical treatment, and 5 cases without surgical or non surgical treatment. Acyanotic cases are ASD (28.56) with 4 cases cardiac catheterization, 2 cases treated with ASO device, and 1 case with ASD closure as surgical treatment. The duration of hospitalization after the procedure was shorter in good nutritional status (3.2 days) in both surgical and non-surgical treatment while shorter duration after procedure also appeared in cases of congenital heart disease with non-surgical treatment (4.25 days). CHD patients with non-surgical treatments have shorter duration compared to patients with surgical treatment. Most CHD cases were TOF for cyanotic and ASD for acyanotic with higher mortality rate in surgical treatment. Good nutritional status were found in both of the CHD treatment. Most CHD patients with surgical and non-surgical treatment were infant, female. Keywords: CHD, Surgical, Non-Surgical, Pediatrics, Treatment Duration
A Review on Cosmetic Formulations and Physicochemical Characteristics of Emollient and Day Cream Using Vegetable Based-Wax Ester
Authors: Nooratiqah Azmi  , Salina Mat Radzi  , Maryam Mohamed Rehan  , Nur Amalina Mohd Amin  
Published: November 2022

The cosmetic sector is one of the fastest-growing industries and continuously evolving as new technology is established. Skincare, haircare, make-up, and body care items were among the products available. Cosmetic formulas have progressed in recent years, allowing for the creation of more beneficial cosmetics. In chemistry, solids, liquids, and gases are primarily physicochemical characteristics. These are typically determined by a density, refractive index (RI), oxidation state, and vibrational frequency measurement. Physical and chemical qualities show a distinct feature that aids in the formulation of an enhanced emollient and day cream. This paper focuses on physicochemical characteristics such as RI, saponification value (SV), iodine value (IV), and acid value (AV). As for this review, the use of synthesised vegetable-based wax ester was utilised to formulate emollient and day cream. The esterification of vegetable-based waxes was performed by synthesising oleic acid from vegetable-based products and oleyl alcohol in the solvent.
Penggunaan Media Bahan Alam untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Lestari Briyantika puji , Amala Nisael 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Pengembangan pembelajaran matematika untuk anak usia dini dirancang agar anak mampu menguasai berbagai pengetahuan dan keterampilan matematika yang mendukung mereka untuk hidup dan bekerja pada masa mendatang yang pada kemampuan memecahkan masalah. Begitu pentingnya kemampuan berhitung bagi manusia, maka kemampuan berhitung ini perlu diajarkan sejak dini. Kemampuan berhitung sebaiknya diberikan pada anak dengan suasana yang menyenangkan dan memberikan rasa aman serta kebebasan bagi anak. Masalah ini dihadapi oleh anak di lembaga TK Dharma Wanita Ketanon dari 13 anak capaian kognitif terkait kemampuan berhitung hanya 2 anak yang memperoleh BSH sedangkan 9 anak dalam kategori MB dan 2 anak BB. Dari analisis kebutuhan kebutuhan ditemukan media pembelajaran yang dapat menumbuhkan minat anak untuk mencapai kemamupuan berhitung. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 3 siklus. Hasil penelitian ini diterima dan dapat dibuktikan bahwa pada siklus ke I diperoleh prosentase ketuntasan 30,7%, pada siklus II diperoleh prosentase ketuntasan 61,5% dan pada siklus ke III diperoleh prosentase ketuntasan 84,6%.
Activities Development of learning mathematics for early childhood is designed so that children are able to master a variety of mathematical knowledge and skills that will enable them to live and work in the future which emphasizes problem solving skills. So important is the ability to count for humans, then this ability to count needs to be taught from an early age. The ability to count should be given to children in a pleasant atmosphere and provide a sense of security and freedom for children. This problem was faced by children in the Dharma Wanita Ketanon Kindergarten institution, out of 13 children with cognitive achievement related to numeracy skills, only 2 children received BSH while 9 children in the MB category and 2 BB children. From the needs analysis, it was found the need for learning media that can foster children's interest in achieving numeracy skills. The type of research is Classroom Action Research using 3 cycles. The results of this study are accepted and can be proven that in the first cycle the percentage of completeness is 30.7%, in the second cycle the percentage of completeness is 61.5% and in the third cycle the percentage of completeness is 84.6%.
Theoretical analysis of the thermoelectric properties of penta-PdX2 (X = Se, Te) monolayer
Authors: Li Lei , Huang Zhuqin , Xu Jinqi , Huang Haihua 
Published: November 2022

Based on the successful fabrication of PdSe2 monolayers, the electronic and thermoelectric properties of pentagonal PdX2 (X = Se, Te) monolayers were investigated via first-principles calculations and the Boltzmann transport theory. The results showed that the PdX2 monolayer exhibits an indirect bandgap at the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof level, as well as electronic and thermoelectric anisotropy in the transmission directions. In the PdTe2 monolayer, P-doping owing to weak electron–phonon coupling is the main reason for the excellent electronic properties of the material. The low phonon velocity and short phonon lifetime decreased the thermal conductivity (κl) of penta-PdTe2. In particular, the thermal conductivity of PdTe2 along the x and y transmission directions was 0.41 and 0.83 Wm−1K−1, respectively. Owing to the anisotropy of κl and electronic structures along the transmission direction of PdX2, an anisotropic thermoelectric quality factor ZT appeared in PdX2. The excellent electronic properties and low lattice thermal conductivity (κl) achieved a high ZT of the penta-PdTe2 monolayer, whereas the maximum ZT of the p- and n-type PdTe2 reached 6.6 and 4.4, respectively. Thus, the results indicate PdTe2 as a promising thermoelectric candidate.
Reconceptualize tall-cell variant papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: From a “sonographic histology” perspective
Authors: Zhang Yongyue , Mei Fang , He Xiaoxi , Ma Jing , Wang Shumin 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the relationship between sonographic features and histological manifestations in the tall-cell variant of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (TCV-PTMC), thus proposing the concept of “sonographic histology” and examine its value in the clinical management of the aggressive tall-cell variant.MethodsThis study retrospectively included 104 participants who were admitted to Peking University Third Hospital from 2015 to 2022 and were histopathologically confirmed as having TCV-PTMC or classical PTMC. We mainly compared the general characteristics, sonographic characteristics, and pathological specimens between the two cohorts.ResultsHypoechoic nodules with a localized central isoechoic lesion and hypoechoic halo around nodules were most often observed in TCV-PTMC, which correlated with circumferentially distributed tumor epithelium and densely distributed tumor stroma histopathologically. Additionally, TCV-PTMC showed nodules with a more regular margin and less microcalcification than classical PTMC, which led to an underestimation of the risk of TCV-PTMC.ConclusionThe good association between the ultrasound echo pattern and tissue cell arrangement was defined as sonographic histology in this study and can be applied in the preoperative identification of TCV-PTMC. This concept may provide novel insight for the identification of special subtypes of thyroid tumors and may modify pitfalls of the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System in aggressive variants of microcarcinoma.
Optogenetic stimulation of Kiss1ARC terminals in the AVPV induces surge-like luteinizing hormone secretion via glutamate release in mice
Authors: Shen Xi , Liu Yali , Li Xiao Feng , Long Hui , Wang Li , Lyu Qifeng , Kuang Yanping , O’Byrne Kevin T. 
Published: November 2022

Kisspeptin neurons are mainly located in the arcuate (Kiss1ARC, vis-à-vis the GnRH pulse generator) and anteroventral periventricular nucleus (Kiss1AVPV, vis-à-vis the GnRH surge generator). Kiss1ARC send fibre projections that connect with Kiss1AVPV somata. However, studies focused on the role of Kiss1ARC neurons in the LH surge are limited, and the role of Kiss1ARC projections to AVPV (Kiss1ARC→AVPV) in the preovulatory LH surge is still unknown. To investigate its function, this study used optogenetics to selectively stimulate Kiss1ARC→AVPV and measured changes in circulating LH levels. Kiss1ARC in Kiss-Cre-tdTomato mice were virally infected to express channelrhodopsin-2 proteins, and optical stimulation was applied selectively via a fibre optic cannula in the AVPV. Sustained 20 Hz optical stimulation of Kiss1ARC→AVPV from 15:30 to 16:30 h on proestrus effectively induced an immediate increase in LH reaching peak surge-like levels of around 8 ng/ml within 10 min, followed by a gradual decline to baseline over about 40 min. Stimulation at 10 Hz resulted in a non-significant increase in LH levels and 5 Hz stimulation had no effect in proestrous animals. The 20 Hz stimulation induced significantly higher circulating LH levels on proestrus compared with diestrus or estrus, which suggested that the effect of terminal stimulation is modulated by the sex steroid milieu. Additionally, intra-AVPV infusion of glutamate antagonists, AP5+CNQX, completely blocked the increase on LH levels induced by Kiss1ARC→AVPV terminal photostimulation in proestrous animals. These results demonstrate for the first time that optical stimulation of Kiss1ARC→AVPV induces an LH surge-like secretion via glutamatergic mechanisms. In conclusion, Kiss1ARC may participate in LH surge generation by glutamate release from terminal projections in the AVPV.
Masked CKD in hyperthyroidism and reversible CKD status in hypothyroidism
Authors: Uchiyama-Matsuoka Natsumi , Tsuji Kenji , Uchida Haruhito A. , Kitamura Shinji , Itoh Yoshihiko , Nishiyama Yuki , Morimoto Eisaku , Fujisawa Satoshi , Terasaka Tomohiro , Hara Takayuki , Ogura-Ochi Kanako , Inagaki Kenichi , Wada Jun 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionWhile it is well known that thyroid function may affect kidney function, the transition of the chronic kidney disease (CKD) status before and after treatment for thyroid disorders, as well as the factors affecting this change, remains to be explored. In the present study, we focused on the change in kidney function and their affecting factors during the treatment for both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.MethodsEighty-eight patients with hyperthyroidism and fifty-two patients with hypothyroidism were enrolled in a retrospective and longitudinal case series to analyze the changes in kidney function and their affecting factors after treatment for thyroid disorders.ResultsAlong with the improvement of thyroid function after treatment, there was a significant decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in hyperthyroidism (an average ΔeGFR of -41.1 mL/min/1.73 m2) and an increase in eGFR in hypothyroidism (an average ΔeGFR of 7.1 mL/min/1.73 m2). The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that sex, eGFR, free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) could be considered independent explanatory variables for ΔeGFR in hyperthyroidism, while age, eGFR, and FT3 were detected as independent explanatory variables in hypothyroidism. In addition, the stratification by kidney function at two points, pre- and post-treatment for thyroid disorders, revealed that 4.5% of the participants with hyperthyroidism were pre-defined as non-CKD and post-defined as CKD, indicating the presence of “masked” CKD in hyperthyroidism. On the other hand, 13.5% of the participants with hypothyroidism presented pre-defined CKD and post-defined non-CKD, indicating the presence of “reversible” CKD status in hypothyroidism.ConclusionsWe uncovered the population of masked CKD in hyperthyroidism and reversible CKD status in hypothyroidism, thereby re-emphasizing the importance of a follow-up to examine kidney function after treatment for hyperthyroidism and the routine evaluation of thyroid function in CKD patients as well as the appropriate hormone therapy if the patient has hypothyroidism.
Suppression of endogenous retroviral enhancers in mouse embryos derived from somatic cell nuclear transfer
Authors: Shikata Daiki , Matoba Shogo , Hada Masashi , Sakashita Akihiko , Inoue Kimiko , Ogura Atsuo 
Published: November 2022

Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) in the mammalian genome play diverse roles in embryonic development. These developmentally related ERVs are generally repressed in somatic cells and therefore are likely repressed in embryos derived from somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). In this study, we sought to identify ERVs that are repressed in SCNT-derived morulae, which might cause previously unexplained embryonic deaths shortly after implantation. Our transcriptome analysis revealed that, amongst ERV families, ERVK was specifically, and strongly downregulated in SCNT-derived embryos while other transposable elements including LINE and ERVL were unchanged. Among the subfamilies of ERVK, RLTR45-int was most repressed in SCNT-derived embryos despite its highest expression in control fertilized embryos. Interestingly, the nearby genes (within 5–50 kb, n = 18; 50–200 kb, n = 63) of the repressed RLTR45-int loci were also repressed in SCNT-derived embryos, with a significant correlation between them. Furthermore, lysine H3K27 acetylation was enriched around the RLTR45-int loci. These findings indicate that RLTR45-int elements function as enhancers of nearby genes. Indeed, deletion of two sequential RLTR45-int loci on chromosome 4 or 18 resulted in downregulations of nearby genes at the morula stage. We also found that RLTR45-int loci, especially SCNT-low, enhancer-like loci, were strongly enriched with H3K9me3, a repressive histone mark. Importantly, these H3K9me3-enriched regions were not activated by overexpression of H3K9me3 demethylase Kdm4d in SCNT-derived embryos, suggesting the presence of another epigenetic barrier repressing their expressions and enhancer activities in SCNT embryos. Thus, we identified ERVK subfamily RLTR45-int, putative enhancer elements, as a strong reprogramming barrier for SCNT (253 words).