bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI FITOKIMIA KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH RAMBAI (Baccaurea Motleyana) KONSENTRASI 100%
Authors: Hutasuhut Diza Afira , Aspriyanto Didit , Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya 
Published: November 2022

ABSRACTBackground: A typical plant from Kalimantan that is effective as a herbal medicine is rambai fruit (Baccaurea Motleyana). The rind of the rambai fruit contains secondary metabolites, namely alkaloids, phenolics, and flavonoids which has activity as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Utilization of rambai fruit peel (Baccaurea Motleyana) in addition to the potential to be used as an alternative herbal medicine can also reduce waste from rambai fruit skin. Therefore, quantitative and qualitative phytochemical tests are needed to obtain information on the content of each compound in the rambai fruit peel. Objective: To analyze the results of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests of rambai fruit peel extract (Baccaurea Motleyana) with a concentration of 100%. Methods: Non-experimental with qualitative laboratory examination to determine the compound and quantitative to determine the concentration of the sample. Results: The results of qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests showed that alkaloid compounds were 136.41 mg/ml, saponins were 102.35 mg/ml, phenolic compounds were 109.96 mg/ml, flavonoids were 71.33 mg/ml, triterpenoids were 353, 47 mg/ml, and steroids at 28.71 mg/ml. Conclusion: The highest levels were found in triterpenoids at 353.47 mg/ml and the lowest levels were found in steroid compounds at 28.71 mg/ml.Keywords: Baccaurea Motleyana, Qualitative test, Quantitative test. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tanaman khas dari Kalimantan yang efektif sebagai obat herbal adalah buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana). Kulit buah rambai memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, fenolik, dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, anti radang, antiinflamasi, dan antimikroba. Pemanfaatan kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) selain berpotensi dapat dijadikan alternatif obat herbal dapat juga mengurangi limbah dari kulit buah rambai. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan uji fitokimia kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan informasi kandungan tiap senyawa pada kulit buah rambai. Tujuan: Menganalisis hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif dan kuantitatif ekstrak kulit buah rambai (Baccaurea motleyana) konsentrasi 100%. Metode: Non eksperimental dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium secara kualitatif untuk menentukkan senyawa dan kuantitatif untuk menetapkan kadar sampel. Hasil: Hasil uji fitokimia kualitatif dan kuantitatif didapatkan senyawa alkaloid sebesar 136,41 mg/ml, saponin sebesar 102,35 mg/ml, fenolik sebesar 109,96 mg/ml, flavonoid sebesar 71,33 mg/ml, triterpenoid sebesar 353,47 mg/ml, dan steroid sebesar 28,71 mg/ml. Kesimpulan: Kadar tertinggi terdapat pada senyawa triterpenoid sebesar 353,47 mg/ml dan kadar terendah terdapat pada senyawa steroid sebesar 28,71 mg/ml. Kata kunci: Baccaurea Motleyana, Uji Kualitatif, Uji Kuantitatif.
THE RELEASE OF FLUORIDE IONS OF BIOACTIVE RESIN IN THE SOLUTION OF LACTIC ACID AND ARTIFICIAL SALIVA
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Alzahrah Nadya Fatimah , Tari Indri Indah , Wibowo Diana , Arifin Rahmad , Dewi Renie Kumala , Diana Sherli 
Published: November 2022

Background: Bioactive resin can release fluoride ions when contact with oral environment. In the oral cavity, saliva and metabolic results of Streptococcus mutans namely lactic acid may affect the release of ions due to pH changes. Purpose: to analyse the release of fluoride ions of bioactive resin in the solution of lactic acid and artificial saliva. Methods: Forty-two specimens (diameter 15 mm x thickness 1 mm; n= 7/group fabricated with Activa™ Bioactive Restorative (Pulpdent). The specimen swere randomized into six 6 groups which immersed in lactic acid, artifial saliva and distilled water for 1 and 7 days in the incubator at 37oC. The number of fluoride ion release was measured using pH Meter (Lutron-208). Results: Two Way Anova test and Post Hoc Bonferonni test show there are significant differences among all group for lactic acid 1 day (6.37 ± 0.74), artificial saliva 1 day (1.30 ± 0.48), distilled water 1 day (3.78 ± 0.97), lactic acid 7 days (22.9 ± 0.81), artificial saliva 7 days (19.00 ± 0.81), distilled water 7 days (21.60± 1.01) ppm. Conclusion: The fluoride ion release of bioactive resin which immersed in lactic acid solution was higher than in artificial saliva immersion. Keywords: Artificial saliva, Bioactive resin, Fluoride ion release, Lactic acid
DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION INFLUENCE ON KNOWLEDGE AND DENTAL ORAL HEALTH STATUS IN ELEMENTARY GRADERS
Authors: Reca Reca , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Nuratni Ni Ketut 
Published: November 2022

Background: Children at age 10 – 12 is in a period of attention for their dental health. The simplest possible technique for the model to teach tooth brushing is indispensable. Purpose: This study’s purpose is to analyse Dental Health Education influence on the knowledge and Oral Health Index Simplified (OHIS) status of children in elementary school. Method: This study utilized quasi-experimental research. The purposive sampling was used to determine students as much as 60 became the subject of this research and divided every 30 students into an intervention group from SDN 33 and a control group (SDN 3) in the Banda Aceh city. Paired sample and independent t-test were used to analyse the quantitative data results. Results: The result of the mean value of knowledge and dental and oral hygiene status (OHIS status) of students in the pre-test in the intervention group and the control group shows p more than 0. 05. But there is a change in the mean value of knowledge and OHIS status after dental health education (DHE) was carried out in the intervention group (SDN 33) which is statistically significant (p<0.05). Meanwhile, in the control group, the p-value for OHIS status is p>0.05. There are also differences in knowledge and OHIS status of the intervention group compared to the control group, shown by a p-value of less than 0.05. Conclusion: Better change in knowledge and OHIS status prevailed after performing DHE for the elementary grades. Keywords: Dental Health Education (DHE), Elementary, Knowledge, OHIS
THE IMMERSION EFFECT OF 30% Stenochlaena palustris LEAVES EXTRACT ON DISCOLORATION OF HEAT CURED ACRYLIC RESIN BASE
Authors: Maharani Danika Dita , Arifin Rahmad , Krishnawan Firdaus I Wayan Arya 
Published: November 2022

Background: South Kalimantan Province is one of the regions in Indonesia with the highest use of dentures with a percentage of 3.3%. Dentures should be cleaned frequently to help maintain their quality, particularly using a denture cleanser. The most widely-used denture cleanser in the community is alkaline peroxide. Alkaline peroxide can effectively inhibit the growth of Candida albicans on dentures. However, long-term use of alkaline peroxide may lead to discoloration of the acrylic resin denture base. The 30% of kelakai leaves extract may be used as an alternative to denture cleanser, because it is recognized to have antifungal properties and is expected to be capable of minimizing the effect of discoloration. Objective: To analyze the immersion effect of 30% kelakai leaves extract on discoloration of heat cured acrylic resin base. Methods: This research was a true experiment with a pretest and posttest design with a control group using a heat cured acrylic resin sample with a diameter of 15mm x 2mm thick. A total of 21 samples were divided into 3 groups of immersion, namely 30% kelakai leaves extract, alkaline peroxide, and aquadest. Samples were measured before and after immersion for 5 days to assess discoloration using a series of digital analysis tools and the CIELAB system. The value obtained is entered in the equation Results: One Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc Bonferroni statistical test showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the 30% kelakai leaves extract (7.04 ± 0.31), alkaline peroxide (3.01 ± 0.29), and aquadest (2.31 ± 0.63). Each immersion group indicated significantly different results. Conclusion: There was a change in the color of the heat cured acrylic resin base after immersion in 30% kelakai leaf extract. Keywords: Discoloration, Heat cured acrylic resin, Digital analysis, Stenochlaena palustris leaf, System CIELAB.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECTS OF Channa micropeltes EXTRACT TOWARDS INTERLEUKIN-10 IN DIABETIC RAT
Authors: Carabelly Amy Nindia , Putri Utami Juliyatin , Aspriyanto Didit , Widya Sari Milka , Norfitriyah Erika 
Published: November 2022

Background: Inhibition of tissue repair is a symptom of prolonged diabetic inflammation that occurs in wounds resulting in delayed healing. Inflammation can be controlled by giving food supplements that have anti-inflammatory properties such as Channa micropeltes (CM). CM has high protein content, including albumin, omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids, vitamin C, and zinc. Purpose: This study aimed to analyse the effect of the CM extract on the levels of IL-10 in the wound healing process of normal and diabetic rats. Methods: This study was a true experimental design with a post-test-only control group design. The samples were the diabetic model group given CM extract at 16 mL/kg BB dose and negative control group for 14 days. Results: Compared to the control, the concentration of IL-10 in DM group was significantly higher in the DM without CM treatment. Interestingly, we found the level of IL-10 in DM-CM was significantly decreased while the level of TNF-a in DM-CM decreased as well. Conclusion: CM at a dose of 16 mL/kg BW for 14 days in the wound healing process of Wistar rats can increase IL-10 in the normal group but could not increase IL-10 in the diabetic group. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory, Channa micropeltes, Diabetes, Interleukin-10.
THE EFFECTS OF HIGH TEMPERATURE HEATING ON COLOUR AND WEIGHT CHANGES IN GIC AND RMGIC (A STUDY TO SUPPORT IDENTIFICATION OF FIRE VICTIMS)
Authors: Damayanti Nia , Kusuma Ira A. , Dhanardhono Tuntas , Natania Brigitta 
Published: November 2022

Background: The temperature reached by fire disaster was varies. The disaster can cause fatalities and thus human identification is required. Dental restorative materials have properties that are resistant to high temperatures and play a role in identification process of fire victims. The identification process can be observed from the change in colour and weight of the restorative material. GIC and RMGIC are some of the most commonly used restorative material because they have good aesthetics properties, biocompatible, economical, and can release fluoride. Purpose: To determine the effect of high temperature heating on colour and weight changes in GIC and RMGIC as a support for forensic identification. Method: A total of 30 GIC and RMGIC samples used in this study were made in the form of cylinder with a size 3x2 mm. Each material was heated at four temperature groups of 30°C-200°C, 30°C-400°C, 30°C-800°C dan 30°C-1100°C using a furnace. The study was continued with the examination of colour using the Vitapan Classical Shade Guide and weight changes using a digital scale. Results: GIC and RMGIC experienced changes in colour and weight changes due to hight temperatures of 30°C-200°C, 30°C-400°C, 30°C-800°C dan 30°C-1100°C. High temperature heating shows the difference of each material. This is indicated by the p value <0,001 in the Two Way Anova Test and Post Hoc LSD which means that there is a significant difference in weight difference between GIC and RMGIC at each temperature interval. Conclusion: High temperature heating affects the colour and weight changes of GIC and RMGIC. Keywords: Forensic identification, GIC, High temperature heating, RMGIC
MANAGEMENT OF ULCERATIVE ORAL LICHEN PLANUS PREDISPOSED BY PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS
Authors: Kartika Sari Rina , Harijanti Kus , Endah P Adiastuti , Tuti H Hening 
Published: November 2022

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune oral mucosa disease. The ulcerative type of OLP presents as erythematous ulceration with mucosal erosions surrounding whitish striae. The aetiology of OLP is unknown, but can be predisposed by psychological factors. Purpose: Reporting ulcerative oral lichen planus predisposed by psychological stress. Case: A 36 years old woman complained very painful ulcer in the right buccal mucosa and a grey-purple lower lip lesion for a year. It had been treated with topical corticosteroids, antibiotics, tretinoin, and vitamins but did not heal. Extraoral examination on the lower vermillion showed bluish-purple macules, diffuse and irregular borders, rough and painful. Intraoral examination in the right buccal mucosa showed an irregular yellowish-white ulcer with an erythematous area and white striae. Case Management: Screening for psychological stress by DASS 42 showed moderate stress and severe anxiety. Autofluorescence examination showed no malignant transformation sign. A complete blood count test showed low neutrophil and lymphocyte count. ANA test was normal. Systemic Methyl Prednisolone 8 mg was prescribed 2 tabs twice a day and tapered off after the lesion resolved within 1 week. Supportive treatments include Benzydamine HCl and multivitamins. Discussion: Stress, anxiety, and depression were possible factors of OLP mediated by the Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis system and the Sympathetic-adrenal-medullary (SAM) system. Specific mechanisms are mediated by Antigen-specific CD8+ (CTLs) that are activated with the help of CD4+ T-cells. Non-specific mechanism mediated by MMP-9 activation. They led to the apoptosis of keratinocytes. Systemic corticosteroids are an important treatment for oral lichen planus that do not responded to topical steroids. Conclusion: Oral Lichen Planus is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the oral mucosa and can be predisposed by psychological stress. Corticosteroid is very effective to treat oral lichen planus, especially the erosive-ulcerative type. Keywords: Oral Lichen Planus, Psychological Stress, Ulcerative
Integration of River Tourism Content in Social Studies Teaching Materials as an Efforts to Strengthen Student Understanding
Authors: Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Rusmaniah Rusmaniah , Mutiani Mutiani , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Jumriani Jumriani 
Published: November 2022

Tingkat pemahaman peserta didik khusunya pada mata pelajaran IPS yang masih rendah dikarenakan peserta didik tidak tau keterkaitan materi yang diajarkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, karena bahan ajar yang digunakan belum dikaitkan dengan contoh yang kontekstual. Oleh sebab itu guru perlu memodifikasi atau menambahkan bahan ajar yang telah ada dengan bahan ajar yang berbasis kontekstual sesuai dengan budaya daerah, khususnya di Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan integrasi konten pariwisata sungai dalam bahan ajar IPS pada kelas 7 Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi , penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan serta terakhir diverifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pariwisata sungai dapat dijadikan pembahasan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pariwisata sungai di Banjarmasin agar kearifan budaya lokal tetap terjaga sekaligus memperkuat pemahaman peserta didik. Pariwisata sungai di Banjarmasin terbagi menjadi 3 zona diantaranya zona utara (18 Destinasi), zona barat (5 destinasi), zona selatan (12 destinasi). Pariwisata sungai Banjarmasin dapat diintegrasikan dalam materi ajar IPS Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) kelas 7 antara lain : 1) Manusia , Tempat dan Lingkungan , 2) Interaksi Sosial dan Lembaga Sosial, 3) Aktivitas Manusia Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan, 4) Masyarakat Indonesia pada Masa Praaksara, Hindu-Budha, dan Islam.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Dengan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Sekitar KHDTK ULM
Authors: Rezekiah Arfa Agustina , Rahmadi Adi , Fithria Abdi , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Asy'ari Mufidah 
Published: November 2022

Desa Mandiangin Timur memiliki luas wilayah kurang lebih 85.000 ha, berjarak 7 Km dari Kecamatan Karang Intan. Desa Mandiangin Timur berbatasan dengan Desa Padang Panjang di Sebelah selatan. Berbatasan dengan Desa Awang Bangkal Barat di Sebelah Timur, Desa Kiram di sebelah Selatan dan Desa Mandiangin Barat di Sebelah Barat. Desa Mandiangin Timur merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di sekitar KHDTK ULM. Selama ini masyarakat desa kurang optimal dalam memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan, mereka menanami pekarangan hanya dengan pohon rambutan atau mangga dan masih banyak lahan kosong yang tidak digunakan secara optimal. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah a) rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan inovatif dalam budidaya tanaman obat, b) rendahnya pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat dan cara bertani, c) kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pelestarian tanaman obat. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota kelompok mitra tentang budidaya dan pemeliharaan tanaman berkhasiat obat. Solusi dalam program ini adalah a) penyuluhan tentang tanaman obat di pekarangan, b) transfer teknologi dengan demonstrasi plot, c) praktek penataan pekarangan dengan system blok. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari penyuluhan, pelatihan budidaya dan pemeliharaan TOGA, penanaman TOGA pada demplot. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa peran serta mitra dalam kegiatan paket teknologi intensifikasi TOGA yang dapat diterapkan masyarakat (mitra) untuk pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan.. Kata kunci: Pekarangan, tanaman obat keluarga, Kesehatan, KHDTK ULM
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kejar Paket C Kelurahan Sungai Besar Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Decoupage Barang Bekas
Authors: Lingga Herningtyas Nautika , Srikartika Valentina Meta , Ratnapuri Prima Happy 
Published: November 2022

Program paket C adalah program pendidikan menengah nonformal sederajat SMA/MA dengan tujuan membekali peserta didik dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan, serta sikap yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan diri, bekerja untuk mencari nafkah dan meneruskan pendidikan, sehingga peserta didik siap menghadapi persaingan kerja di masa depan. Kegiatan pengbadian kepada masyarakat (P2M) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa kejar paket C dalam pembuatan decoupage. Metode pelaksanaan P2M terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Target sasaran P2M adalah siswa kejar paket C yang berjumlah 20 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah siswa kejar paket C memiliki keterampilan baru yaitu dapat membuat decoupage untuk meningkatkan nilai jual suatu produk atau barang bekas dan diharapkan keterampilan yang telah dimiliki dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian untuk peningkatan ekonomi siswa kejar paket C. Kata kunci: Barang bekas, Decoupage, Paket C
EVALUASI DAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) KOMUNAL DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Abdulhaq Moslem Atilla , Abdi Chairul 
Published: November 2022

Air limbah yang dibuang tanpa melalui proses pengolahan terlebih dahulu dapat merusak ekosistem hingga menjadi racun yang membahayakan bagi organisme air dan juga membahayakan kesehatan manusia disekitarnya (Khair dkk, 2021). Sanimas adalah program yang murah dan memiliki peningkatan kualitas sanitasi dengan teknologi sederhana yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan khususnya bagi kawasan padat, yang memiliki sanitasi buruk dan sanitasi yang miskin (Azizah dan Wibowo, 2013). Salah satu upaya memperbaiki sanitasi masyarakat yaitu dengan dibangunnya Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal atau IPAL Komunal berbasis masyarakat di Kota Banjarmasin. Berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan ditemukan beberapa IPAL Komunal yang sudah tidak beroperasi lagi, dan IPAL Komunal yang masih beroperasi namun belum maksimal. Selain tidak maksimal, adanya bangunan IPAL Komunal yang tidak beroperasi dengan baik justru membuat masyarakat menjadi terganggu dengan bau menyengat yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja IPAL Komunal serta memberikan rekomendasi guna peningkatan kinerja IPAL Komunal di Kel. Tanjung Pagar RT. 05 Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder berupa data teknis observasi lapangan, sampling air limbah untuk mendapatkan nilai uji parameter, data non teknis serta melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap masyarakat pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil uji Lab parameter air limbah IPAL Komunal Kel. Tanjung Pagar RT. 05 menunjukan beberapa parameter yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu. Beberapa prameter yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu adalah BOD dengan nilai 31,2 mg/L, COD 109 mg/L, amoniak 284 mg/L, serta minyak dan lemak dengan nilai 59 mg/L.Selain itu bangunan IPAL Komunal juga tidak sesuai dengan kriteria desain, seperti waktu tinggal hingga 79 jam hingga rasio BOD COD yang masuk kategori non-biodegradable
PERENCANAAN BANK SAMPAH DI DESA SUNGAI SIPAI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Iswanto Nadiar , Firmansyah Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Bank Sampah merupakan satu upaya dalam memanfaatkan potensi timbulan sampah yang bernilai ekonomi di Desa Sungai Sipai, Kabupaten Banjar. Bank sampah dinilai merupakan fasilitas pengelolaan sampah dengan konsep 3R yang efektif menyelesaikan masalah persampahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengindentifikasi potensi timbulan sampah yang bernilai ekonomi dan merencanakan bank sampah di Desa Sungai Sipai. Diketahuinya potensi timbulan sampah yang ada di Desa Sungai Sipai, khususnya sampah yang memiliki nilai ekonomi. Desa Sungai Sipai memiliki potensi timbulan sampah yang bernilai ekonomi sebesar 1.704,7 kg/hari dengan nilai ekonomi mencapai Rp 1.474.774/hari. Hal tersebut menunjukan perlu adanya pengelolaan sampah yang bernilai ekonomi di Desa Sungai Sipai melalui perencanaan bank sampah. Perencanaan Bank Sampah yang dilakukan di Desa Sungai Sipai meliputi pengelolaan sampah, fasilitas bank sampah dan tata kelola bank sampah. Selain itu disertakan pula rancangan bangunan bank sampah dan rencana anggaran biaya perencanaan bank sampah sebagai upaya realisasi perencanaan ini.
WRITING JOB APPLICATION LETTER AND RESUME WITH GOOGLE DOCUMENT: AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors: Lina Marisa Fran 
Published: November 2022

One of the main skills that must be mastered by vocational students, especially in the Department of Office Automation & Governance (OTKP) is understanding the script layout in English correspondence activities. Considering the urgency of the letter that will be used frequently in the future, and based on discussions with the class teacher at the research locus, the researcher focused on studying the writing of job application letters and resumes in English written by the vocational students. In addition, with the development of writing technology by Google Document (Google Docs/GDocs), it is hoped that it can facilitate students' writing assignments. This research is an experimental study that examines the effectiveness of Google Docs in writing job application letters and resumes in English. The research was conducted through pre-test, post-test and Forum Group Discussion (FGD) in order to provide input on research results. The results shows that through the t test, it is found that Google Docs is effective in writing English correspondence compared to writing letters manually in class X OTKP of SMK Negeri 1 Salatiga.