bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ATTITUDES TOWARDS NEUTRAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN THE MILIEU OF PAKISTANI ACADEMIA
Authors: Sarfraz Rida , Abid Faiza , Bhatti Zafar Iqbal 
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the study: This research paper intends to analyze the undergraduate students ‘attitude toward the usage of sexist and non-sexist words of the English language in Higher Education institutions (HEIs). Languages are important to construct or destruct any phenomena in society
Methodology: This research encompasses the amalgamation of qualitative and quantitative methods. The research employs Kachrus’s concentric circles and Mills’ model (1995)as the latter has scrutinized various ways of sexist language. The quantitative part will be investigated in terms of questionnaires filled by sixty male and female undergraduate participants of private universities. Data gathered will be narrowed down through the SPSS2.0 software in terms of gender variables to note the opinion and usage of differences in sexist and non-language.
Main Findings: From the quantitative analysis, results revealed that male participants are more aware of and use non-sexist language on the word level in their conversation than female participants. Although mean and standard deviation results revealed minor differences, in some scenarios females were more aware of it yet hesitant to use neutral language words in the English language
Applications of the study: This paper focuses on the detection of neutral language, particularly concerning the English language among undergraduate students of private universities in Pakistan. Yet in developing countries such as Pakistan, it is underrated in terms of non-sexist language discourse studies.
Novelty/Originality of the study: Neutral language is a necessity as well as the modern solution to decrease the gender discrimination in society. People are usually unaware of it therefore this research study is conducted in order to detect the ratio of awareness with regards to usage of neutral language or non sexist language.
A comparison of supraglottic airway devices versus endotracheal intubation for use in rabbit anaesthesia
Authors: Foo Sarah Daphne 
Published: July 2022

PICO question
In domestic rabbits undergoing anaesthesia, how does the use of supraglottic airway devices compare to endotracheal intubation for ease of use in achieving a patent airway and maintaining a stable anaesthesia?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Five papers were reviewed to answer this clinical question including four randomised controlled trials, one of which was a randomised crossover trial and one peer-reviewed conference proceeding
Strength of evidence
Moderate
Outcomes reported
There is evidence to support that supraglottic devices were easier and faster to insert than endotracheal tubes and were used effectively to achieve and maintain a patent airway and anaesthesia. They were however, more easily displaced and took up more space in the oral cavity. Evidence also supports endotracheal intubation can be used to effectively achieve a patent airway and maintain a stable anaesthesia however, can result in more damage to tracheal mucosa when attempted blindly and required higher doses of induction drugs to use
Conclusion
Based on current available evidence, endotracheal intubation is an excellent option for maintaining a patent airway and anaesthesia in rabbit patients as it is a tried and tested method, however, can cause tracheal damage if conducted blindly. Supraglottic airways devices can be used as an alternative where endotracheal intubation is unsuccessful. They can also be used where speed of obtaining a patent airway is imperative such as in an emergency as they may be easier and faster to apply, especially in inexperienced practitioners without the necessary equipment for safe endotracheal intubation. Supraglottic devices are unsuitable for procedures that require access to the oral cavity and / or patient movement, due to the size and easier loss of seal during movement potentiating risk of aspiration. Both supraglottic devices and endotracheal intubation are superior to face masks which evidence shows have more leakage, dead space and increased risk of hypercapnia

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Factors Influencing the Career Decision Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectations of College Students With Disabilities
Authors: Chao Si-Yi , Chen Roy K. , Grizzell Saara T. , Wilson Keith B. , Lewis Terri A. 
Published: July 2022

PURPOSEUnderstanding the career decision self-efficacy and outcome expectations of college students with disabilities (CSWD) are important to ensure their career-related activities participation and transition into the workforce. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to examine the influences of disability identity, ethnic identity, perceptions of career barriers, and social supports on the career decision self-efficacy and outcome expectations of CSWD.METHODThe study utilized a cross-sectional survey design and the sample consisted of 312 CSWD recruited at two 4-year universities in Midwestern and Southeastern areas. A series of hierarchical regression analyses was used to examine the factors, including disability identity, ethnic identity, social support, perceived career barriers, ethnicity, gender, and disability types affect career decision self-efficacy, and career outcome expectations of CSWD.RESULTSThe results showed that 30.1% of variability, F(7, 248) = 15.272, p < .001, in career decision self-efficacy was explained by disability identity, ethnic identity, social support, perceived career barriers, ethnicity, gender, and disability type. Social support was the largest contributor to career decision self-efficacy. In addition, 56.1% of variability, F(8, 247) = 39.433, p < .001, in career outcome expectations was explained by disability identity, ethnic identity, social support, perceived career barriers, career decision self-efficacy, ethnicity and gender. Career decision self-efficacy was the largest contributor to career outcome expectations.CONCLUSIONSSeveral implications for rehabilitation professionals, educators, and researchers are provided.First, the intersection of social identities (i.e., disability identity and ethnicity identity) requires increased attention in the rehabilitation fields. Sociocultural backgrounds and diverse identities are factors that have been identified as influencing career development of CSWD. Rehabilitation counselors and relevant professionals can play critical roles in supporting and empowering CSWD to develop positive disability and ethnic identities within the postsecondary education environments. Second, appropriate social support from family, peers, faculty, and disability service specialists, inclusive campus climate, and career-related development support in postsecondary education are essential for positive career outcomes of CSWD. Lastly, the effective career services could assist underrepresented CSWD building a sense of identity, confidence, and beliefs of competencies for career decisions and career outcomes, also, eliminate perceptions of career barriers attributing to intersecting multiple identities.
Ventilación mecánica en pacientes con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda por la Covid-19 en una unidad de cuidados intensivos de Lima, Perú
Authors: Zegarra Piérola Jaime , Fernández Merjildo Diana , Lévano Díaz Lady , Ticona Salazar José 
Published: July 2022

Objetivos: Describir las características clínico-epidemiológicas, mecánica ventilatoria y determinar la mortalidad global y la relacionada a parámetros ventilatorios de los pacientes con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (SDRA) por la Covid-19 en una unidad de cuidados intensivos de Lima - Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio de cohorte retrospectivo. Se incluyeron 133 pacientes con SDRA por la Covid-19 que ingresaron a ventilación mecánica (VM) en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) del Hospital Cayetano Heredia desde marzo a noviembre de 2020. Resultados: El 75% de pacientes fueron de sexo masculino, 68% no tuvo comorbilidad, 97% tuvo el diagnóstico de SDRA severo y 82% recibió ventilación mecánica en decúbito prono extendido por 72 horas. La mortalidad global fue 38%, en el análisis bivariado entre la mecánica ventilatoria y mortalidad se evidenció que los pacientes vivos tuvieron menor presión plateau 27±1 cmH20 versus 30±1 cmH20 (p=0,007), menor driving pressure 15±4 versus 17±5 (p=0,008), mayor compliance pulmonar estática 32±1 versus 28±1 ml/cmH20 (p=0,01) y mayor relación Pa02/ Fi02 194±86 mm Hg versus 157±66 mm Hg (p=0,01) que los pacientes fallecidos. Los pacientes en ventilación mecánica en decúbito prono extendido de 72 horas por ciclo tuvieron sobrevida significativamente mayor (p=0,03). Conclusión: El 97% de pacientes tuvo SDRA severo por la Covid-19; la mortalidad global fue 38%, los pacientes vivos tuvieron menor presión plateau y menor driving pressure y los que recibieron ventilación en decúbito prono extendido de 72 horas por ciclo tuvieron sobrevida significativamente mayor
EFFECT OF CATALYST PROPERTIES ON THE DEOXYGENATION REACTION OF VEGETABLE OIL AND MODEL COMPOUND TO PRODUCE DIESEL RANGE HYDROCARBON FUELS: A REVIEW
Authors: Nugraha Reva Edra , Sunarti A. R. Yelvia , Tehubijuluw Hellna , Mumtazah Zuhriah 
Published: July 2022

The concern associated with the depletion of fossil fuel energy has opened up windows of opportunity for researchers to develop potential energy from renewable resources. The renewable green diesel with diesel range hydrocarbon structure has gained increasing popularity by removing oxygen molecule via direct or hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) and indirect or deoxygenation (DO) reaction. The catalyst design is an important key to achieve the high quality of diesel range hydrocarbon fuels. The different catalyst properties effect to the distribution of deoxygenated liquid product, the catalytic activity and coke formation during the reaction process. The interaction between metal and support catalyst causes electron transfer to give the synestistic effect. The acidity and basicity play important role in C-C and C-O breaking bond in triglyceride and prevent the coke formation. The pore structure and pore size catalyst provide the accessibility of active sites alleviates the diffusion limitation of reactants/ products.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING (GDL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN
Authors: Samudera Tyo Adi , Irhasyuarna Yudha , Mahdian Mahdian 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian tentang penggunaan model guided discovery learning pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan telah dilakukan di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik terhadap penggunaan model guided discovery learning dengan model ekspositori. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan model kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Sampel dua kelas XI IPA dari populasi tiga kelas XI IPA yang ada di SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes dan non tes yaitu tes hasil belajar, tes keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan lembar observasi sikap peserta didik. Instrumen tes mempunyai nilai validitas 1 untuk semua instrumen, nilai reliabilitas 0,50 instrumen tes hasil belajar dan 0,99 untuk instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kritis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang menggunakan model guided discovery learning dengan model ekspositori. Terlihat dari analisis inferensial uji t, dimana thitung > ttabel pada nilai pasca-tes hasil belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis.
The Silima-Lima Waterfall’s Potential as Halal Tourism: A SWOT Analysis
Authors: Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir , Lubis Delima Sari , Silitonga Juliansyah 
Published: July 2022

<p><em>This study aims to determine the strengths of the halal tourism potential of Silima-lima Waterfall, to find out the weaknesses of the halal tourism potential of Silima-lima Waterfall, to find out the opportunities possessed by the halal tourism potential of Silima-lima Waterfall, to find out the threat that is owned by the halal tourism potential of Silima-lima Waterfall. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the analytical method used is the SWOT analysis technique. Data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, the validity of the data used is member check. Based on the results of the study, it is known that Silima-lima Waterfall tourism has some strengths in the form of uniqueness and beauty of the waterfall, the weakness of Silima-lima Waterfall is that many facilities in the jogging track area are damaged, especially the guardrail, of course, this will endanger tourists. The Silima-lima Waterfall has the opportunity to become a pioneer as a halal tourist destination in the South of Tapanuli Regency. Unfortunately, Silima-lima Waterfall also has a threat in the form of a lack of public understanding about halal tourism, lack of readiness of human resources to support the realization of halal tourist destinations.</em><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Getting the Message: The Declining Trend in Opioid Prescribing for Minor Orthopaedic Injuries in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Krakow Arielle R. , Talwar Divya , Mehta Nishank N. , Gandhi Jigar S. , Flynn John M. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Opioids constitute the fastest-growing drug problem among children and adolescents in the United States. Recent heavy media coverage on the opioid prescription epidemic has garnered increased attention from prescribers and policymakers. The purpose of this study was to analyze trends in opioid prescribing for nonoperatively managed pediatric fractures and dislocations in order to examine changes in opioid-prescribing patterns across various U.S. regions.

Methods:
A retrospective review of the national Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database comprising 42 pediatric hospitals was performed to identify pediatric fractures and dislocations presenting to the emergency department (ED) or outpatient clinics from 2004 to 2017. We included patients with the 10 most frequently encountered diagnoses who were nonoperatively managed and were discharged home the same day. To account for hospital variation, we utilized a mixed-effects logistic regression model.

Results:
The final cohort included 134,931 patients, with a mean age (and standard deviation) of 12.57 ± 2.00 years (range, 10 to 18 years); 69.23% of patients were male. Overall, 51.69% of patients were prescribed at least 1 opioid dose during their ED or clinic visits. Of the patients receiving opioids, 72.04% were male and 54.10% were insured through a private insurance plan. When prescription trends were compared according to regions, children were more likely to be prescribed opioids in the South (71.37% more likely) and the Midwest (26.17% more likely) than in the Northeast.

Conclusions:
Although the opioid prescription rates in all 4 regions have decreased dramatically over the years, some regions were quicker than others in responding to the opioid epidemic. A significant interregional variability in opioid-prescribing practices still exists, but an overall downward trend in opioid prescription rates for acute pain management in conservatively treated pediatric fractures and dislocations is evidence of progress in tackling the opioid crisis.

Clinical Relevance:
Opioid-related misuse is a national epidemic and reducing the use of opioids in pediatric orthopaedic procedures is critical. Although regional variability in opioid-prescribing practices still exists, an overall downward trend in opioid prescription rates for acute pain management in conservatively treated pediatric fractures and dislocations is evidence of progress in tackling the opioid crisis.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOARD INDEPENDENCE AND CSR SPENDING OF ISLAMIC BANKS IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Umar Umar Habibu 
Published: July 2022

This study examines the relationship between board independence and CSR expenditures on education, health and human and disaster relief for the case of Islamic banks in Bangladesh, Using unbalanced panel data from 2010 to 2020, the results indicate that board independence is positively and significantly associated with CSR expenditures on education and human and disaster relief sectors but is insignificantly related to the CSR expenditure on health. Thus, in forming the governance framework of Islamic banks, there is a need to have board independence to promote the social responsibility of Islamic banks. Indeed, our results suggest that it should be a regulatory requirement.
Prevalence, Morpho-Histopathological Identification, Clinical Picture, and the Role of Lernanthropus kroyeri to Alleviate the Zinc Toxicity in Moron labrax
Authors: Zaid Attia A. Abou , Rehab R. Abd EL Maged , Rasheed Nesma , Mansour Dina Mohamed , Mahboub Heba 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The present context is the pioneer attempt to verify the ability of copepod, Lernanthropus kroyeri, L. kroyeri, to uptake and accumulate heavy metals. We primarily assess the prevalence of the parasite in various seasons, clinical signs, and post-mortem changes in sea bass (Moron labrax). Morphological features of the parasite using a light microscope, bioaccumulation of heavy metals in tissues of both L. kroyeri and M. labrax (gills, muscles) using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, and histopathological alterations were monitored. Fish (n = 200) were obtained from Ezbet Elborg and examined for the parasite, L. kroyeri. Results revealed that the total infection recorded 86%. The infested fish exhibited excessive mucous and ulceration at the site of attachment. The post-mortem lesion in gills was marbling appearance with destructed filaments. Various heavy metals (Zn, Co, Cu, and Cd) were detected in the tissues of L. kroyeri and M. labrax and surprisingly, L. kroyeri had the ability to uptake and accumulate a high amount of Zn in its tissues. Infested fish accumulated less concentration of Zn in their tissue compared to the non-infested ones. Within the host tissue, the accumulation of Zn was higher in gills compared to muscles. Histopathological findings demonstrated scattered parasitic elements with destruction of gill lamellae. Taken together, we clearly highlight the potential role of L. kroyeri to eliminate Zn and it can be utilized as a bio-indicator for metal monitoring studies for sustaining aquaculture.
Clinical Features of Germline Variations in Breast Cancer Patients Revealed by BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes Using Next Generation Sequencing
Authors: Swellam Menha , Khalifa Mohamed K , Nageeb Amira , Mahmoud Magda Sayed , Hashim Maha , Alshazly Aliaa-Alisslam I. A. , Mahfouz Magdy E , Sobeih Mohamed Emam , Arab Lobna ezz El 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background. Breast cancer is among the most common female cancers worldwide according to WHO 2020 data. Breast cancer tumor suppressor genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) are the most susceptibility genes for breast cancer. Thus, authors aimed to detect germline mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes among Egyptian female breast cancer patients. Methods. Blood samples were collected from primary breast cancer patients (n=22), benign breast lesions (n=5) and healthy control (n=7). Then DNA was extracted and germline mutational profiling of BRCA1 and BRCA2 were studied using next generation sequencer (Ion Torrent personal Genome Machine [PGM]).Results. A total of 135 genetic variations were detected, 59 in BRCA1 and 76 BRCA2, 2indels and 133 SNV, nearly 55% of those variants were missense variants, 38% were synonyms and 7% were nonsense. Ten exonic and 49 intronic variations were detected in BRCA1. The exonic variants in BRCA1were grouped as 6 ​​synonymous variants, one 3-prime UTR variant, 12 missense variants, 11 non coding transcript exon variants, 2 splice_region_variant,synonymous_variant, and 2 stop gain variants were previously reported to be pathogenic in Clinvar database. For BRCA2, 55 intronic variations and 21 exonic variants were detected, from the exonic variations there were 13 new mutations and 8 previously reported (7 were benign and only one were reported to be with conflicting pathogenicity on the clinvar database). Conclusion. This study reports gremline profiling of BRCA1 and BRCA2genetic mutations among Egyptian females with breast cancer using next generation sequencing as high throughput technology for a better coverage for mutational analysis that may benefit in clinical routine practice.
Monsoons, plumes, and blooms: intraseasonal variability of subsurface primary productivity in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Schlosser Tamara , Lucas Andrew , Omand Melissa , Farrar John 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
During the southwest monsoon, seasonal storms bring torrential rainfall to the South Asian subcontinent and the northern Indian Ocean. Dense cloud cover limits the amount of sunlight that reaches the ocean surface, and sediment-laden river runoff limits the depths to which light can penetrate. Changing light availability should affect phytoplankton primary productivity and its dependent biogeochemical processes. Yet little is known about how subtropical weather is linked to ecosystem processes below the ocean’s surface. Here, using novel physical and bio-optical measurements from an array of free-drifting, autonomous systems, we show that the onset of cloudy, rainy conditions associated with stormy periods led to >50% reduction in subsurface gross primary productivity (GPP) relative to clear, sunny break periods. Simultaneous bioacoustic measurements collected onboard the autonomous platforms suggested that this intraseasonal variability in GPP generated a response in higher trophic levels. Long-term measurements from biogeochemical (BGC) Argo floats indicated that the magnitude of the days-to-weeks variability reported here was similar to that of the regional annual cycle in the region. Our findings demonstrate that intraseasonal subtropical air-sea variability modulates important regional biogeochemical ocean processes in the Northern Indian Ocean, and may help improve our ability to forecast the changing global climate system.
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Optimization and Multiphase Analysis of Polygon PEM Fuel Cells
Authors: Jabbary Ali , Pourmahmoud Nader , Abdollahi Mir Ali Asghar , Rosen Marc A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article presents new hexagonal and pentagonal PEM fuel cell models. The models have been optimized after achieving improved cell performance. The input parameters of the multi-objective optimization algorithm were pressure and temperature at the inlet, and consumption and output powers were the objective parameters. The output data of the numerical simulation has been trained using deep neural networks and then modeled with polynomial regression. The target functions have been extracted using the RSM (Response Surface Method), and the targets were optimized using the multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). Compared to the base model, the optimized Pentagonal and Hexagonal models increase the output current density by 21.8% and 39.9%, respectively.