bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DEBU, KEBISINGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK AKTIFITAS PT BUMI INDAH DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Talan Laurensius 
Published: September 2022

Industrialization helps meet human needs quickly and can harm human health if not properly monitored. The people of East Penfui Village feel the impact of PT Bumi Indah's activities in the form of dust and noise. This study aims to determine the relationship between dust and noise with the incidence of acute respiratory infection and hearing loss. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study population consisted of 40 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 171 affected communities. The sample consisted of 30 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 30 other affected communities who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews and measurement with tools. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between dust and acute respiratory infection (p = 0.003) and OR = 5.5, meaning that the risk of acute respiratory infection illness in people exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements was 5.5 times greater than people who were not exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements. . There is a relationship between age and the incidence of acute respiratory infection (p = 0.030) and OR = 9.0, meaning that the incidence of acute respiratory infection in people aged 35 years or more is 9.0 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. There is a relationship between length of exposure to hearing loss (p=0.0001) and OR=12.0, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people exposed for 5 years or more is 12.0 times greater than in people exposed for less than 5 years. There is a relationship between age and hearing loss (p = 0.019) and OR = 4.2, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people aged 35 years or over is 4.2 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of acute respiratory infection in communities affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 8.32. The most dominant risk factor for hearing loss in the community affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 21.54. It is suggested to PT Bumi Indah to provide personal protective equipment for workers, routinely watering the roads traversed by the company's vehicles, closing the trunk of the truck when loading materials, making portals at a certain distance to reduce vehicle noise. For the Kupang Regency Government to repair roads and carry out regular monitoring of PT Bumi Indah's activities and their impact on the environment and public health.
The Optimal Time Window for Complex Training in Order to Increase Repeated Sprint Ability in Professional Ice Hockey Players
Authors: Lagrange Sébstien 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The goal of this study was to investigate the post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) and optimal time window following complex training (CT) to increase ice-hockey player skating speed and endurance. Ten professional ice-hockey players (age= 19.8±1.23 years, height= 1.8± 0.06 m, weight= 83.37±4.79 Kg,) from the American Hockey League (AHL, n=7) and the National Hockey League (NHL, n=3) were assigned randomly into two groups. Both groups completedthe same CT training protocol, designed to induce post-activation potentiation (PAP). One group completed the training 8 hours prior to testing (8HPT), and the other 4 hours (4HPT) before testing. The CT PAP training protocol consisted of 3 sets of 5 repetitions of trap high bar deadlifts superset with 6 box jumps on a 20-inch plyometric box. The effect of CT PAP training on performance was assessed using the following testing: the countermovement jump (CMJ), the static squat jump (SSJ), the stationary broad jump (BJ), reactive strength index (RSI), eccentric utilization ratio (EUR), the double leg incremental drop jump tests (DJ), and on ice 40 meter sprint time during the Peterson On-Ice repeated shift Test (POIT). Results showed significant improvements for both groups for the after CT PAP training for the SJ (4HPT: p= 0.04), BJ (8HPT: p= 0.02; 4HPT: p=0.03), POIT (8HPT: Sprint 4, 5, 6, 8: p<0.05; 4HPT: Sprint 2, 3: p<0.05), POIT total sprint time (8HPT: p= 0. 01), mean 40-meter sprint time (8HPT: Sprint 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8: p<0.05; 4HPT: Sprint 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7: p<0.05), and total 40 meter sprint time (8HPT and 4HPT: Sprint 2 p= 0.03). However, no significant difference (p≥0.05) was found following CT PAP training for the CMJ, DJ, and RPE. Thus, the present study suggests that PAP has a greater effect on jumping and on ice-hockey repeated sprint performance when completed 8 hours before. Nonetheless, CT PAP training appears to be beneficial to improve the rate of force development and performance when performed more than 4 hours before the competition in professional North-American ice-hockey players. The present protocol and timing window can be utilized by strength and conditioning specialists to improve on-ice repeated sprint performance of professional ice-hockey players.
Review on Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: Chenimilla Nagender Prasad , Pittala Pravinya , Madire Ramulu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Introduction: An estimated 9.9 million people fell ill with tuberculosis globally in 2020 with India and China contributing a major percentage to the burden of TB. India is grouped under high TB, high HIV associated TB and MDR TB burden countries and 1.24 lakh fell ill with drug resistant TB out of which 56000 were started on second line treatment in 2020. Annually India accounts for 27% of missing TB cases. Diagnosis: The major forms of drug resistant TB that are of clinical importance are INH monoresistant TB, multidrug resistant TB, pre- XDR TB and XDR TB.WHO approved newer molecular tests for MTB detection and drug susceptibility tests. Treatment: Few newer drugs and few previously used drugs are showing promise when used in combination which have come up in recent years. Bedaquiline based regimens are showing improved cure rates. Conclusion: Guidelines based regimens should be strictly adhered to by both public and private TB case treating physicians.
Intracranial Magnetic Resonance Venography of Superior Sagittal Sinus, Straight Sinus and Cerebral Venous Channels: Normal Anatomy and Variations in North Indian Population
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , Pakhiddey Rohini , Dhissa Neel Chand 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The intracranial dural venous sinuses can be injured leading to thrombosis with in the dural sinuses causing headache, abnormal vision, weakness of the face and limbs on one side of the body, and seizures.Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) is one of the preferred methods of evaluation of the cerebral venous sinus anatomy, variations and pathology, particularly in the diagnosis of venous sinus thrombosis.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of MRV to depict the normal intracranial venous anatomy and its variants in North Indian population which can help to avoid potential pitfalls in the diagnosis of dural venous sinus thrombosis, venous infarcts and venous hemorrhage.

Aim:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of MRV to depict the normal intracranial venous anatomy and its variants in North Indian population, which can help to avoid potential pitfalls in the diagnosis of dural venous sinus thrombosis, venous infarcts and venous hemorrhage.

Materials:The present study was undertaken in the Departments of Anatomy and Radiodiagnosis at a North Indian tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of two years. Magnetic Resonance Venograms (MRV) of patients attending the radiology department were used to study the normal anatomy and variations in the dural venous sinuses. 50 MRV scans of which 26 were of females and 24 of male, were included in the study. Anatomical variations and variations in drainage of the dural venous sinuses were assessed and statistical analysis was done.

Results:For both superior sagittal sinus drainage and straight sinus drainage, the proportion of veins draining in right and left transverse sinuses and confluence of sinuses was significantly different in the two age groups (p<0.001) in both males and females. Partial splitting of superior sagittal sinus in anterior one third or posterior one third was also seen. Statistically significant findings were observed regarding the laterality for vein of Labbe & vein of Trolard.

Conclusion:MR venography is an excellent diagnostic technique to visualise anatomy and anatomic variations of venous sinuses as observed in our study. The partial splitting of superior sagittal sinus in either anterior one third or posterior one third as seen in our study, can cause misdiagnosis of thrombosis. Hence, knowledge of normal anatomy and anatomic variations in the intracranial venous sinuses is very important to diagnose cerebral venous sinus thrombosis accurately.
Perceived Determinants of Students’ Examination Corruption in Distance Education
Authors: Senyametor Felix , Dorsah Emmanuel , Amponsah Mark Owusu , Ampah-Mensah Alfred Kwaku 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study examined determinants of students’ examination corruption at the College of Distance Education (CoDE), University of Cape Coast (UCC), Ghana.
Methodology: The participants of the study included students, Regional Coordinators (RCs), and staff of the Examination Unit at CoDE. A sample of 252 students was selected from an accessible population of 3,095 using a proportionate stratified sampling technique. The questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data were analysed with frequency and percentage counts, standard deviations, and presented in tables supported with transcribed views expressed by the RCs and the Head of Exams Unit (HEU).
Findings: The study's findings revealed that examination malpractice was perceived to be a common illegal behaviour among students. The study also found that deviant students engage in examination malpractices at CoDE due to inadequate preparation for examinations.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It was recommended that the management of the college should sensitise all stakeholders, particularly candidates on the sanctions stipulated in their Students’ Handbook for culprits of examination corruption related activities. Also, the college should make study materials available to students on time to fully prepare for all exams.
Optimizing Occupations, Habits, and Routines for Health and Well-Being With Lifestyle Redesign®: A Synthesis and Scoping Review
Authors: Pyatak Elizabeth A. , Carandang Kristine , Rice Collins Chantelle , Carlson Mike 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Importance: Lifestyle Redesign® originated as a preventive occupational therapy intervention for healthy older adults, and it was found to be both effective and cost effective in the Well Elderly Studies initiated in the 1990s. Building on that empirical foundation, the scope of Lifestyle Redesign has been greatly expanded as a general intervention framework addressing prevention and chronic condition management in a wide range of populations, settings, and conditions. Yet until now, its full scope, defining characteristics, and supporting evidence have not been clearly and succinctly described, limiting its potential reach and impact.
Objective: To outline the definition and key characteristics of Lifestyle Redesign, provide a scoping review of its evidence base and future directions for research, describe its current applications, and make recommendations for its use in clinical practice.
Evidence Review: We searched PubMed and CINAHL, tables of contents of 10 occupational therapy journals, and citations in two seminal Lifestyle Redesign publications to identify articles published in 1997–2020 that described quantitative outcomes (for n ≥ 20) of interventions meeting the defining characteristics of Lifestyle Redesign.
Findings: Our scoping review yielded 12 publications providing supportive evidence for Lifestyle Redesign’s positive impact on a range of health and well-being outcomes among both well populations and those with chronic conditions.
Conclusions and Relevance: Lifestyle Redesign has the potential to meet a growing need in clinical and community settings for health care services that address prevention, health promotion, and chronic disease management.
What This Article Adds: Current evidence supports the use of Lifestyle Redesign to improve health and well-being for a range of client populations. This review outlines its defining characteristics and current applications to improve its implementation in clinical practice and expand related research efforts.
Formulation Of Anti-Acne Extract Aloe Vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) In Hibiting The Activity Of Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Bilal Mohd. , Sari Lubis Minda 
Published: September 2022

Aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) is widely used as an alternative medicine to treat various types of diseases and is now widely used as an antibacterial, one of which is against the acne bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. The purpose of this study was to determine the gel preparation of aloe vera extract (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) which has activity against Propionibacterium acnes and to see if the gel preparation produced has good and stable quality. Aloe vera ethanol extract was made by maceration method, then the extract was made in a gel preparation and then tested for antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes by the agar diffusion method using several concentration variations: 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. Furthermore, the inhibitory power of 2.5% has a medium category, the inhibition of 5% has a medium category, and the inhibition of 10% has a strong category. then tested for organoleptic, homogeneity test, pH dispersion and physical stability of the preparation. The results of the study showed that the gel preparation of aloe vera extract had antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, namely a concentration of 2.5% inhibition zone of 8.8 mm including the medium category, 5% concentration of the inhibitory zone of 9.8 mm including the medium category, the concentration of 10 % with an inhibition zone of 12.9 mm including the strong category. The conclusion of this study is that the gel preparation of 10% aloe vera ethanol extract concentration has the best inhibition. Then the stability test was then carried out, which included, the organoleptic did not change significantly, the homogeneity test showed good results, while the dispersion test showed good results, and the pH test showed good results according to skin pH.
HEIDEGGER LEITOR DE HUSSERL: SOB A SOMBRA DA FENOMENOLOGIA
Authors: Martins Filho José Reinaldo Felipe 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo busca apresentar as fenomenologias de Husserl e de Heidegger não como dois caminhos isolados na construção do que ulteriormente representou a tradição fenomenológica, mas, ao contrário, identificando pontos de intersecção entre estes dois autores. Para isso recorre ao texto Mein Weg in die Phänomenologie, de Heidegger, publicado em 1963, no qual o já septuagenário filósofo recorre ao seu itinerário pessoal junto à fenomenologia e ao quanto a obra e, posteriormente, a figura de Husserl se mostrariam marcantes na elaboração de seu pensamento – desde suas iniciais intuições como estudante de teologia, passando pelos primeiros anos como professor universitário e culminando na publicação de Sein und Zeit. O reconhecimento deste itinerário exige, porquanto, que a obra de Heidegger seja enxergada em sua relação com a fenomenologia husserliana, donde não apenas recebera o método necessário para a instauração de uma ontologia fundamental, mas a radicalidade inerente à própria atividade filosofante, isto é, o direcionamento às coisas mesmas (Sache selbst) e, por ele, à essência do pensamento, à coisa do pensar (Sache des Denkens).
O IMPERATIVO CATEGÓRICO KANTIANO NO JULGAMENTO DE OTTO ADOLF EICHMANN NO TRIBUNAL DE JERUSALÉM
Authors: Amaral Tibiriçá Sérgio , Dias Filho João Carlos 
Published: September 2022

Na obra Eichmann em Jerusalém – um relato sobre a banalidade do mal, Hannah Arendt descreve em determinada passagem que o réu Otto Adolf Eichmann invoca o imperativo categórico de Immanuel Kant, na busca de justificar sua conduta criminosa no massacre ocorrido na Alemanha nazista. Inertes numa sociedade desfigurada e que apresentava novas leis, tanto o réu quanto os demais criminosos viviam sob um véu de cegueira, que não poderia, porém, ser fundamento para a barbaridade cometida. Pretende-se com esse artigo elucidar o imperativo categórico de Kant empregado na ótica das leis da razão e, analisar o mau uso da autoridade de Kant por Eichmann.
NOMES PRÓPRIOS: O PRINCÍPIO DE RUSSELL E O ARGUMENTO SEMÂNTICO
Authors: Salles Sagid 
Published: September 2022

I have two main goals in this paper. First, I develop a version of Theory of Identification for the reference of proper names, one which comes from Strawson and Evans. The theory is not developed in detail, but its central elements are revealed, focusing on its treatment of the phenomenon of reference borrowing. At the center of this theory is Russell’s Principle which, applied to the reference of proper names, states that the identification of the named object is a necessary condition for the success of reference. Secondly, I reply to the challenge posed by the semantic argument inspired by Kripke and Donnellan. This argument can be used to show that identification is not necessary for the success of reference. I defend that it is not effective against the version of Theory of Identification advocated here.
O TRATAMENTO ARQUIVÍSTICO EM DOCUMENTOS PESSOAIS E AS INSTITUIÇÕES CUSTODIANTES NO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lima Santos Melânia 
Published: September 2022

Throughout their existence, people, in general, produce their records, their stories and their experiences. It is through the documents that we know their customs, their interests and their life in society. Documents become important testimonies of moments that are often immortalized in the different types of materials, objects and papers that we have accumulated yhroughout our existence. Therefore, it is known that the documents produced and kept by people reveal their trajectory, their habits, their language, their culture and their values, constituting one that is usually called: personal archives. Thus, this work intends to present a brief overview of the personal archives held in public and private entities, demonstrating, through the institutional function and mission, how the safeguarding of documentary items is maintained and made available to the public. For the study, an institution was chosen from each city in the Southeast region, which keeps part of the files of four Brazilian personalities, being analyzed in a comparative perspective. As a method, a quantitive-qualitative, exploratory and bibliographic approach is used. The data collection instrument is carried out through the case study. As a method, the comparative was used. The analysis is made from the information collected on the researched sites, based on the theories discussed in the surveyed framework. The results, on the other hand, revealed that custodian institutions in Brazil fulfill their role, namely: custody, preservation and access to the documents that are under their protection in their domain.
SOBRE O PAPEL DAS IDEIAS DOS SENTIDOS NA PROVA CARTESIANA DA EXISTÊNCIA DO MUNDO EXTERNO MATERIAL
Authors: Pinheiro de Oliveira Fellipe 
Published: September 2022

Descartes faz alusão, no início da prova da existência do mundo externo material, à consciência de uma passividade que é dada pela involuntariedade das ideias dos sentidos. A experiência dessa passividade permite que a questão acerca de qual é a causa ativa que a explica seja colocada, o que conduz, ao final dos passos do raciocínio, ao conhecimento da existência dos corpos como as causas das ideias dos sentidos. O objetivo desse artigo é examinar o papel que as ideias dos sentidos desempenham na referida prova para responder se o que conta como premissa para a prova é apenas a passividade das ideias dos sentidos, ou se o conteúdo representativo dessas ideias também está envolvido na prova. A questão que atravessa o objetivo de investigar o papel das ideias dos sentidos na prova da existência do mundo externo diz respeito àquilo que essas ideias, enquanto ponto de partida para a prova, permitem concluir acerca dos corpos, a saber, 1) que eles existem – simplesmente; ou 2) não apenas que eles existem, mas também algo de mais específico sobre sua natureza – de modo que, nesse caso, as ideias dos sentidos possuiriam (de alguma forma) validade objetiva. Nossa hipótese consiste em que as ideias dos sentidos, na prova da existência do mundo material, não se reduzem a meros índices da existência dos corpos à medida que seu conteúdo representativo desempenha um papel importante na conclusão da prova, que é o de inclinar o sujeito a crer que a causa das ideias dos sentidos são os corpos. E, dessa forma, as ideias dos sentidos possuiriam algum grau de validade objetiva e a partir delas poderíamos extrair algum conhecimento específico sobre os corpos.
Terapia das Paixões: A Cura da Alma
Authors: Tarquinio Antonio Carlos 
Published: September 2022

A philosophia antiga é um modo de vida, uma escolha “existencial”. Onde os escritos de Sócrates? Onde os escritos de Epicteto? Onde os escritos de Amônio Sacas? (2) A palavra do filósofo se levanta na base de uma vida filosófica e não o contrário. O filósofo não é um inventor de sistemas, ele é, antes de tudo, uma vida que fala sem palavras. A philosophia antiga é terapêutica e ascética.
O TRANSCENDENTE E SUAS VARIAÇÕES NA FENOMENOLOGIA TRANSCENDENTAL DE EDMUND HUSSERL
Authors: Tourinho Carlos Diógenes Côrtes 
Published: September 2022

Como estratégia metodológica para o alcance das evidências apodíticas, o exercício da epoché se lança, inicialmente, sobre tudo o que é transcendente, no sentido do que se encontra fora da vivência intelectiva. Desloca-se a atenção para o que se revela na cogitatio. Mas Husserl vai além da chamada “evidência da cogitatio” ao generalizar a epoché. O transcendente passa a ser entendido como o domínio de onde não se pode eliminar a possibilidade da dúvida em relação à posição de existência das coisas. Se pela epoché o objeto se reduz à consciência transcendental, essa mesma redução implica uma constituição do objeto, tornando o mesmo uma espécie de “transcendência na imanência”. Apesar da imanência, o objeto intencionado não perde, em sua versão reduzida, a sua alteridade. Deparamo-nos, então, com um terceiro emprego do conceito de “transcendente”. O objeto é apreendido e constituído intuitivamente na subjetividade transcendental. Mas, o eu puro é também um tipo de transcedência na imanência. Porém, uma “transcendência original”, pois é uma transcendência “não constituída”. Desloca-se a ideia do transcendente: do domínio das dúvidas e incertezas para a autêntica imanência da subjetividade transcendental.
ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA MORAL DE KANT NA OBRA FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DA METAFÍSICA DOS COSTUMES
Authors: Junior Julio Cezar Lazzari 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de captar alguns aspectos da moral do filósofo Immanuel Kant em sua obra Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes. Partindo do critério de uma moral a priori, ou seja, anterior a qualquer experiência, o filósofo fundamenta o seu edifício filosófico a respeito da questão, e então passa a estabelecer as demais regras. Daí, temos algumas máximas que devem seguir a moral kantiana, baseada sempre na razão, como vemos a seguir: 1. Agir como se a tua máxima fosse se tornar uma lei universal; 2. Agir por dever, pela razão, isto é, sem nenhum interesse senão a própria razão; 3. Tratar o outro sempre como um fim em si mesmo, nunca como um meio. Estas são algumas das regras da moral kantiana, que serão trabalhadas neste artigo.