bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Logical-Structural Model of Analysis of Financial Security of Priority Branches of National Economy
Authors: Kunytska-Iliash M. V. , Kravchyk Yu. V. 
Published: November 2022

The article emphasizes the urgency of considering the development of methods of analyzing financial security at the level of sectoral economic system. The aim of the article is to develop a logical-structural model for analyzing the financial security of priority sectors of the national economy. The structural and functional components of financial security of the industry are identified, namely investment, credit, debt, tax, monetary, economic, insurance, production, innovation and technological, system and structural. Particular emphasis is placed on the relevance of improving the normative and methodological basis of state policy to ensure financial security just strategic (priority) sectors of the national economy, which, in turn, is a precondition for the social and economic development of the state. Based on the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of semantic and structural characteristics of economic security of the industry identified elements of methodological support for analyzing the financial security of strategic sectors of the national economy.
The tasks of the methodology of financial security analysis of strategic sectors of the economy, such as financial and investment resources, proper financial condition, efficient use of capital, protection from financial risks and threats, development of financial subsystem, realization of potential in ensuring financial and economic development of the national economy. It is concluded that the elements of the logical-structural model of analysis of strategic sectors of the national economy are the purpose, objectives, components, indicators, approaches and methods for analysis and evaluation. The general purpose, indicators of analysis, and also an algorithm of methodology for analyzing as well as methodical approaches and methods of analysis and estimation of financial safety of priority branches of national economy are defined. The development of normative and methodological support for strategizing and implementation of state policy tools for strengthening the financial security of priority sectors of the national economy of Ukraine is outlined as a direction for further author's research.
Quality of Life, Resilience and Depression among Adolescents with Asthma
Authors: Shaikh Seerat , Kazmi Umm E Rubab 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The study aims to explore the relation among Quality of life (QoL), resilience and depression among adolescents with and without asthma.
Method: Cross-sectional research design was used. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from 200 adolescents (with asthma= 100, without asthma= 100) from government and private hospitals and schools. Children and Youth Resilience Measure Scale CYRM was translated into Urdu language. Available urdu translated versions of Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale KADS (Khan, 2014) and World Health Organization Quality of Life- BREF Scale WHOQOL- BRIEF (Khalid & Kausar, 2008) were administered on participants along with CYRM and demographic sheet. Descriptive statistics, t-test and correlation were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Findings reveal that there is a negative correlation between resilience and depression (r=-.61⃰ ⃰). There is significant positive relation between resilience and health related quality of life (r=.80⃰ ⃰). Also there are significant mean differences between adolescents with and without asthma regarding all study variables. Gender differences were also found regarding resilience and QoL in adolescents with asthma but no significant gender differences found on depression.
Conclusion: This study explores the differences between two groups (adolescents with and without asthma) on QoL, resilience and depression. This study will be helpful for school counselors to devise self esteem building and resilience training programs for the well being of students.
Centripetal versus Centrifugal Trends in Social and Cultural Psychiatry: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: Di Nicola Vincenzo 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Drawing on the history of social psychiatry (SP) and cultural psychiatry (CP), the author offers a way to discern the distinguishing features and identity of each branch of psychiatry.

Issues:
Are the histories and current practices of CP and SP mutually compatible and enriching or are they hiving off into separate domains?

Proposition:
A schema will be presented for differentiating underlying assumptions and core features of these two allied but increasingly differentiated fields of psychiatry. Key domains include: _core arguments/dynamics_ (CP’s critiques of Western psychiatry lead to negation of its claim to universality; SP’s documentation of social determinants of health (SDH/MH) affords the affirmation of SDH/MH across societies and over time); _foci_ (CP addresses race and ethnicity; SP investigates class and social structure); _allied fields_ (CP – medical anthropology; SP – medical sociology, epidemiology & public health); _metaphors_ (CP – “prism”/refracting; SP – “creolization”/blending); _values_ (CP - diversity/equity; SP - solidarity/commonality); _research _(CP - ethnographies, CFI; SP - epidemiology, SDH/MH); _allied professional movements/outgrowths_ (CP - Global Mental Health; SP - community psychiatry); _allied populist movements_ (CP - Black Lives Matter; SP – “Gilets jaunes”); and, _critiques_ (CP/GMH - eg, China Mills; SP – “southern epistemologies,” the Global South).

Outcomes:
Cumulative results of the two allied traditions, sometimes practiced by the same/overlapping research teams, are discussed under the rubric “centripetal” (convergent, unifying, integrating) versus “centrifugal” (divergent, separating, dispersing) impacts.

Implications:
The disparate methods and results of CP/SP reflect diverse foundational discourses of these increasingly differentiated fields. CP has morphed into a study of Dostoyevsky’s “the insulted and the injured” imbued with a liberal, progressive ideology, culminating in identity politics. Meanwhile, social class, the signal critical tool of everything social, from sociology to socialism and SP, is being supplanted by a focus on culture. The author will invite debate on what this means for the future of CP & SP and whether a synthesis is still possible.
Increasing Public Legal Awareness in Online Loans
Authors: Herlinda Erna , Syahriah Rabiatul , Laksamana Boy 
Published: November 2022

The rapid development of technology has resulted in significant changes to the loan process, whichhas certainly made it easier for people who need to take loans so that they no longer need to go to banks or other financial service institutions. However,online loans can also cause problems if they are not well understood.In order to understand Peer to Peer Lending (onlineloans) in Indonesia,we need to refer to Financial Services Authority Regulation No.11/POJK.In this regulation, peer to peer lending (online loans) is defined as an act of providinglending and borrowing services directly between lenders and information technology-based loan recipients.As of August 14th, 2020, there are 157 fintech companies already registered and licensed in the Financial Services Authority (OJK). OJK urges the public to use registered and licensed fintech lending services. To increase public awareness and knowledge in peer to peer lending (online loans), we conducted a socialization in the form of counseling to peoplein Sunggal Village, Medan Sunggal. The method used in this socialization is a focus discussion, starting with a lecture session then continued with a Q&A session among participants. The lecture session was conducted in order to deliver important learning materials for the participant to know and understand. Meanwhile, the Q&A session was conducted in order to complete unclear material and help to solve the problems related to Online Peer to Peer Lending. After participating in this socialization, the public can identify trusted online loan providers, which are providers registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This means people can be spared from untrusted online loan providers and can report them to OJK when they found unregistered providers with bad intentions.
Keyword: legal awareness, peer to peer lending, online
Assistance in Skills Improvement and Provision of Milling Equipment for Processing Cassava Peel into Healthy and Economical Snacks
Authors: Salmah Umi , Indirawati Sri Malem 
Published: November 2022

This community service aims to provide Partners with skills improvement assistance through using training (online tutorials via video) in order to improve family nutritional status and family income, as well as improve the quality of environmental health. The method of processing the cassava peel is done by collecting the cassava peel, cleaning it, then boiling it using a technique of reducing cyanide levels and drying it in the sun. The next stage is mashed into flour then mixed with vegetable protein sources and processed into a snack with a variety of flavors and shapes. The activity in this dedication is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make multipurpose flour from cassava peels. This activity provides knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through providing video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. The activity in this community service is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make all-purpose flour from cassava peels. This activity give knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through presenting video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. Mashed cassava, corn and rice. The ffc 15 flour machine can flour up to 5-10Kg / hour. The ffc 15 flour machine has 3 size filters for flouring as needed.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI DAN CITRA DIRI SELEBGRAM PEREMPUAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nurbani  , Zhafirah Thalita Nur 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “ Gaya Komunikasi dan Citra Diri Selebgram Perempuan”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui Karakteristik dan Gaya Komunikasi serta menjelaskan tentang Citra Diri Selebgram Perempuan. Adapun kajian pustaka yang menjadi pendukung dalam penelitian adalah Komunikasi, Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Gaya Komunikasi, Citra Diri, Citra Diri Perempuan, Media Baru dan Selebgram. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman. Terdapat tiga kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini, yang pertama karakteristiknya selebgram di Kota Medan yang diwakili oleh keempat informan ini bahwa followers yang mereka miliki berbeda-beda jumlahnya sedangkan dari segi penghasilannya, penghasilan terendah sebesar 3 juta dan yang terbesar adalah 15 juta perbulan. Dua diantara empat informan lebih menyukai make-up high end, dari segi perawatan rambut dan wajah biaya yang terbesar dikeluarkan oleh selebgram adalah sebanyak 1-2 juta dalam sekali ke salon. Kedua, gaya komunikasi yang digunakan selebgram perempuan di kota Medan yang terwakili oleh empat selebgram ini maka dua dari empat informan tersebut memiliki gaya komunikasi asertif-pasif, kemudian satu bergaya komunikasi agresif dan yang lainnya bergaya komunikasi asertif. Ketiga, citra diri selebgram perempuan di kota Medan dalam penelitian ini yang terwakili oleh empat informan menunjukkan hasil bahwa dua memiliki citra positif dan dua lainnya memiliki citra positif- negatif.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI NEWS PRESENTER DALAM PENYAMPAIAN BERITA
Authors: Ramadhani Emilia , Utami Silvadiah Suci 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Komunikasi News Presenter dalam penyampaian berfokus pada strategi komunikasi News Presenter dalam penyampaian berita pada program acara "Sumut Dalam Berita" di TVRI Sumatera Utara). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi news presenter dalam penyampaian berita, mengetahui hambatan yang dialami oleh news presenter dalam penyampaian berita, dan mengetahui cara mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh news presenter dalam penyampaian berita. Teori yang digunakan antara lain Komunikasi, Strategi Komunikasi, Hambatan Komunikasi, Komunikasi Massa, Komunikasi Verbal dan Nonverbal, dan Penyiar Berita. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria seorang news presenter TVRI Sumatera Utara di program "Sumut Dalam Berita", menyiar lebih dari dua tahun, pernah live report / live cross. Subjek penelitian lima orang, tiga informan utama yang merupakan news presenter, dan informan tambahan seorang pengarah acara serta produser Sumut Dalam Berita di TVRI Sumut. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mendalam secara terbuka, observasi dan penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa news presenter menggunakan strategi komunikasi dalam penyampaian berita agar tujuan komunikasi dapat dicapai yaitu pesan dalam berita dapat tersampaikan, serta hambatan – hambatan komunikasi yang sering muncul dapat diatasi.
PENGARUH WEBSITE STREAMING “LAYAR KACA 21” TERHADAP MINAT MENONTON PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Humaizi  , Nasution Fadhlan Habibie 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh penggunaan website streaming “layar kaca 21” terhadap minat menonton pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat menonton website steaming film “layar kaca 21” pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan website streaming film “layar kaca 21” terhadap minat menonton pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatra Utara. Teori yang relevan dengan penelitian ini adalah komunikasi, new media, perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, motif penggunaan, aidda, website streaming film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional yang memiliki tujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara penggunaan website streaming “layar kaca 21” terhadap minat menonton. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dengan presisi 10% dan tingkat kepercayaan 90% sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling, Purposive Sampling dan Accidental Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis tabel tunggal, analisis tabel silang dan uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus Spearman’s Rank-Order melalui aplikasi SPSS 22.
Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan diterima dan ditolak, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh penggunaan website streaming “layar kaca 21” terhadap minat menonton pada mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara.
PELANGGARAN KODE ETIK JURNALISTIK DALAM MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Harahap Hendra , Arum Novita 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Pelanggaran Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam Media Online. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyajian pemberitaan kasus penculikan Sahlan bin Bandan pada media online Detik.com. Adapun yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah media online Detik.com edisi 26 Juli dan 27 Juli 2015. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi massa, media online, jurnalistik, kode etik jurnalistik, dewan pers, berita, dan analisis isi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan untuk mengambil sampel adalah teknik total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberitaan Sahlan bin Bandan pada media online Detik.com yang berjumlah 10 berita. Terdapat empat kategorisasi unit analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pelanggaran kode etik jurnalistik, akurasi, faktualitas dan imparsialitas. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa terdapat 2 pasal dalam kode etik jurnalistik yang dilanggar 100%, yakni pasal 1 dan 3. Pelanggaran Kode Etik Jurnalistik terlihat disetiap pasal yang diteliti kecuali pasal 5. Penerapan objektivitas pemberitaan pun rendah dalam pemberitaan kasus penculikan Sahlan bin Bandan
Proses Penerimaan Diri Gay di Organisasi Cangkang Queer Terhadap Identitas Seksualnya
Authors: Sofiari Ananda  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Proses Penerimaan Diri Gay Di Organisasi Cangkang Queer Terhadap Identitas Seksualnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses penerimaan diri gay terhadap identitas seksual mereka. Teori-teori yang digunakan adalah komunikasi antarpribadi, penerimaan diri, interaksionisme simbolik, disonansi kognitif dan gay. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan interaksionisme simbolik. Penelitian ini mengggunakan paradigma interpretif. Unit analisis pada penelitian ini adalah gay yang sudah melakukan pengungkapan identitas seksual. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik snowball dan diperoleh lima orang gay dari organisasi Cangkang Queer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi non-partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa gay tidak melalui fase penerimaan diri secara bertahap. Fase yang dilalui oleh kelima gay dalam penelitian ini adalah fase mencari tahu informasi lebih lanjut mengenai homoseksual, hingga akhirnya mereka sampai pada fase menerima diri. Fase menerima diri ini disebut dengan fase persabahatan.
Plurinational state and ecological conscience in Bolivia: The case of the 2019 forest fires
Authors: Barié Cletus Gregor , Zuazo Moira 
Published: November 2022

In 2019, Bolivia suffered one of the worst forest fires in its history. The rapid advance of the flames provoked reactions in defence of the environment hitherto unknown in Bolivian society. Encouraged by a peaceful march of lowland indigenous communities, a broad spectrum of social actors expressed their indignation at the destruction of the forests and demanded more governmental action. The spontaneous emergence of ecological awareness during the fire crisis allows reflection on the progress in constructing the symbolic state, a state in the “heads” and imaginaries of citizens (Bourdieu, 2014). Social demands during the crisis reflect new expectations placed on a plurinational state respectful of the rights of nature. By ignoring the ongoing ecological catastrophe, the government placed itself at the margin of an emerging symbolic order to which it had previously contributed and of which it is a product. Resumen: Estado plurinacional y conciencia ecológica en Bolivia: El caso de los incendios forestales de 2019En 2019, Bolivia sufrió uno de los peores incendios forestales de su historia. El rápido avance de las llamas provocó reacciones en defensa del medio ambiente hasta ahora desconocidas en la sociedad boliviana. Alentados por una marcha pacífica de las comunidades indígenas de las tierras bajas, un amplio espectro de actores sociales expresó su indignación por la destrucción de los bosques y exigió una mayor acción gubernamental. La emergencia espontánea de la conciencia ecológica durante la crisis de los incendios permite reflexionar sobre el avance en la construcción del estado simbólico, un estado en las “cabezas” e imaginarios de los ciudadanos (Bourdieu, 2014). Las demandas sociales durante la crisis reflejan las nuevas expectativas puestas en un estado plurinacional respetuoso con los derechos de la naturaleza. Al ignorar la catástrofe ecológica en curso, el gobierno se situó al margen de un orden simbólico emergente al que había contribuido previamente y del que es un producto.
Photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride with g-C3N4/Ag/AgBr composites
Authors: Song Jiahe , Zhao Kun , Yin Xiangbin , Liu Ying , Khan Iltaf , Liu Shu-Yuan 
Published: November 2022

Graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4), as a polymer semiconductor photocatalyst, is widely used in the treatment of photocatalytic environmental pollution. In this work, a Z-scheme g-C3N4/Ag/AgBr heterojunction photocatalyst was prepared based on the preparation of a g-C3N4-based heterojunction via in-situ loading through photoreduction method. The g-C3N4/Ag/AgBr composite showed an excellent photocatalytic performance in the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride pollutants. Among the prepared samples, g-C3N4/Ag/AgBr-8% showed the best photocatalytic ability for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride, whose photocatalytic degradation kinetic constant was 0.02764 min−1, which was 9.8 times that of g-C3N4, 2.4 times that of AgBr, and 1.9 times that of Ag/AgBr. In the photocatalytic process, •O2– and •OH are main active oxygen species involved in the degradation of organic pollutants. The photocatalytic mechanism of g-C3N4/Ag/AgBr is mainly through the formation of Z-scheme heterojunctions, which not only effectively improves the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, but also maintains the oxidation and reduction capability of AgBr and g-C3N4, respectively.
MD simulations explain the excess molar enthalpies in pseudo-binary mixtures of a choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvent with water or methanol
Authors: Engelbrecht Leon de Villiers , Ji Xiaoyan , Carbonaro Carlo Maria , Laaksonen Aatto , Mocci Francesca 
Published: November 2022

The addition of molecular liquid cosolvents to choline chloride (ChCl)-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) is increasingly investigated for reducing the inherently high bulk viscosities of the latter, which represent a major obstacle for potential industrial applications. The molar enthalpy of mixing, often referred to as excess molar enthalpy HE—a property reflecting changes in intermolecular interactions upon mixing—of the well-known ChCl/ethylene glycol (1:2 molar ratio) DES mixed with either water or methanol was recently found to be of opposite sign at 308.15 K: Mixing of the DES with water is strongly exothermic, while methanol mixtures are endothermic over the entire mixture composition range. Knowledge of molecular-level liquid structural changes in the DES following cosolvent addition is expected to be important when selecting such “pseudo-binary” mixtures for specific applications, e.g., solvents. With the aim of understanding the reason for the different behavior of selected DES/water or methanol mixtures, we performed classical MD computer simulations to study the changes in intermolecular interactions thought to be responsible for the observed HE sign difference. Excess molar enthalpies computed from our simulations reproduce, for the first time, the experimental sign difference and composition dependence of the property. We performed a structural analysis of simulation configurations, revealing an intriguing difference in the interaction modes of the two cosolvents with the DES chloride anion: water molecules insert between neighboring chloride anions, forming ionic hydrogen-bonded bridges that draw the anions closer, whereas dilution of the DES with methanol results in increased interionic separation. Moreover, the simulated DES/water mixtures were found to contain extended hydrogen-bonded structures containing water-bridged chloride pair arrangements, the presence of which may have important implications for solvent applications.