bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of preemptive interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee (IPACK) block for ostoperative pain management in arthroscopic knee surgeries: a retrospective study
Authors: ALPARSLAN Murat , AKÇABOY Zeynep Nur , AYDIN Gülçin , GENÇAY Işın , PEKER Kevser , OKTAŞ Birhan , ŞAHİN Ahmet Tuğrul 
Published: May 2022

Background: Interspace between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee (IPACK) block is block, which is done by infiltration of local anesthetic to block terminal branches of genicular nerves and popliteal plexus that innervate the posterior capsule of the knee joint. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed our patient’s data to which IPACK block was applied for arthroscopic knee surgery. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of IPACK block on postoperative analgesia, effects on additional analgesic consumption and patient satisfaction.
Material and Method: The data of 60 patients who underwent arthroscopic knee surgery under spinal anesthesia with or without applied preemptive IPACK block for postoperative analgesia were collected between October 2019 and December 2020. Group I consisted of 30 patients with preemptive IPACK block, while 30 patients without block were classified as the control group (Group II). Postoperative 0-1-2-6-12 and 24th hour VAS scores, additional analgesic needs, patient satisfaction scores, were compared in groups as primary outcome.
Results: As a result of the comparison between the groups, it was seen that there was a significant difference between the groups in favor of the IPACK Block group in terms of postoperative VAS scores after 1st hour, postoperative analgesic needs and patient satisfaction (p
Comparison of ocular emergencies in the COVID-19 pandemic and pre-pandemic period in the tertiary hospital of Turkey
Authors: ÇELİK DÜLGER Selda , ÇITIRIK Mehmet , BAHADİR CAMGOZ Esra , TEKE Mehmet Yasin 
Published: May 2022

Aim: To evaluate clinical characteristics and alterations in the of patients admitted to the ocular emergency department (ED) of a tertiary hospital during coronavirus disease period in 2019 (COVID-19) and pre-pandemic period. Also, we intended to share our strategy and experience to prevent disease transmission to health-care staff during patient submission.
Material and Method: In this study, 45901 patients who applied to ED between January and May in 2020 were reviewed retrospectively for ocular manifestations. The five months divided into two groups as the pre-pandemic period and the pandemic period. Clinical and demographic data were collected. The proportion of urgent and non-urgent cases in the pre-pandemic and pandemic period was compared.
Results: A total of 30,576 patients (66.6%) admitted to ED before COVID-19 and 15,325 patients admitted (33.4%) during COVID-19 era. Five hundred thirty-eight (1.8%) of cases admitted in the pre-pandemic period, and 395 (2.6%) of the cases admitted in the pandemic period were in the real urgent category. Conjunctivitis, blepharitis and hordeolum, dry eye diseases, corneal diseases were the most common conditions in both pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.
Conclusion: This study showed that admissions to ED for ocular conditions during the pandemic period decreased significantly, and the rate of real urgent cases increased. Yet even during the pandemic period, non-urgent patients continue to come to the ED.
Novel solid acid catalyst for the production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural with fructose dehydration
Authors: Liu Sile , Shang Dongmei , Wang Hailong , Wu Jing 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is a high value-added platform compound which can be obtained by dehydration of hexose under acidic conditions. OBJECTIVE: In this paper, a novel impregnation strategy for the molecular sieves (ZSM-5) as carrier and phosphotungstic acid (TPA) as active ingredient is proposed, the influence of the fructose dehydration process were studied and eco-friendliness, low-cost 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) was successfully obtained. METHOD: The structure surface area, pore size, acidity and microstructure of solid acid catalysts were investigated by XRD, BET, NH3-TPD and SEM. The influences of reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst dosage on the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HFM) were investigated. RESULTS: The results showed that TPA/ZSM-5 (mass ratio 20:10) has good dispersion and catalytic activity, fructose dosage 5 g, reaction temperature 140 °C, reaction time 2 h, catalyst dosage 0.5 g, and the yield of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was 80.75% and after five times use the yield of 5-HMF remained above 75%. CONCLUSION: The novel solid acid TPA/ZSM-5 catalyst exhibited good catalytic activity and stability for the fructose dehydration to produce 5-HMF.
Autism detection for toddlers from behavioural indicators using classification techniques
Authors: Chan Sapphira , Thabtah Fadi , Abdel-Jaber Hussein , Guerrero Franco 
Published: May 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition associated with impairments in communication, social, and repetitive behaviour; the degree of impairment varies between individuals with ASD. Since ASD has a substantial impact on the individual, caregivers, and family members due to the social and economic costs involved, early ASD screening becomes fundamental to enable faster access to healthcare resources. One of the important studied groups in ASD research is toddlers – detecting autistic traits at an early stage can help physicians develop treatment plans. This paper aims to improve the detection rate of ASD screening for toddlers using a data driven approach by identifying the impactful feature set related to ASD, and then processing these features using classification algorithms to accurately screen for ASD. To achieve the aim, a data driven framework consisting of feature selection and classification algorithms is proposed, and then implemented on a real dataset related to the ASD screening of toddlers. Empirical evaluations on the ASD screening dataset using different classification methods reveal that when support vector machine (SVM) or Naïve Bayes are integrated with the proposed framework good predictive models are constructed for toddler ASD screening. These predictive models can be adopted by different medical staff and caregivers to replace scoring functions of conventional screening methods.
Machine Learning-based forecasting models for COVID-19 spread in Algeria
Authors: Chebout Mohamed Sedik , Kabour Oussama 
Published: May 2022

Currently, the Algerian health system is facing the fourth wave of COVID-19 in which the number of recovered cases grows exponentially each day due to the COVID-19 Omicron variant. According to the Algerian National Institute of Public Health (ANIPH), it was reported 168 668 confirmed cases and 4 189 deaths till 29 July, 2021. In this work, we aim to utilize supervised Machine Learning (ML) based models in an attempt to forecast the future trend of the disease in Algeria. To that end, we use three forecasting models: Facebook Prophet, LSTM and ARIMA. Forecasting results of the 90 future days are provided. The used dataset contains the confirmed and death cases collected from the daily Epidemiological Situation (ES), published by ANIPH, from 19 April 2020 to 29 July 2021. The forecasting accuracy of the models are assessed and compared using several statistical assessment criteria. The results show that ARIMA outperforms Facebook Prophet and LSTM in the case of confirmed cases. However, LSTM shows best performance in the case of death cases. This study shows clearly that the pandemic spread is still in progress and protection measures like contact restriction and lockdown should be strictly applied especially with the appearance of the COVID-19 Delta and Omicron variants.
Anthropometric data of an elderly Iranian population provides insights for system design
Authors: Mokhtarinia Hamid Reza , Maleki-Ghahfarokhi Azam , Rafiee Mahsa , Mohammadi Sharareh , Gabel Charles Philip 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Anthropometric data should be considered for each major population age category, specifically because of the dimension changes occurring during ageing. In elderly subjects, the physical activities and their capabilities become limited. Therefore anthropometric reference data for equipment and system designs is necessary. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to collect data for the body dimensions of an elderly Iranian population and evaluate the related gender and age correlations. METHODS: Nineteen body dimensions were manually measured on a sample size of 317 subjects (167 male and 150 female) from four provinces of Iran. A pilot preliminary test for assessing test-retest reliability on ten body dimensions using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC2 :1) was performed. Descriptive statistics were reported based on gender and independent samples t-tests to compare the anthropometric dimensions of both genders and age. RESULTS: Results indicated higher dimensions in males, except for hip-breadth (p = 0.87). In all subjects, increasing age corresponded with: decreased standing shoulder height, eye height, and elbow height; and with sitting height and sitting knee height; while hip-breadth increased. Reliability was acceptable (ICC2.1 >0.88). In the elderly, as with adult subjects, there are significant gender differences in body dimensions, and this should be considered in equipment and system design. Furthermore, this study demonstrated both genders differences and the consequences of aging. CONCLUSIONS: From this pilot data, product designers can consider the anthropometric characteristics for elderly Iranian subjects for equipment and system design.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRESTASI NON AKADEMIK SISWA PADA EKSTRAKURIKULER PASUKAN KHUSUS (PASSUS) PRAMUKA DI SMP ISLAM TERPADU AL KAHFI BOGOR
Authors: Nasyirudin Ilyas , Sa'diyah Maemunah 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi non akademik siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka, penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi lapangan atau lebih dikenal dengan field research. Dari kajian lapangan di SMPIT Al Kahfi bogor peneliti menemukan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi siswa pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang diwakili oleh pasukan khusus (passus Al Kahfi), passus adalah sekumpulan siswa pilihan yang dididik dan dibina secara khusus oleh pembina pramuka untuk mewakili SMPIT Al kahfi dalam lomba kepramukaan, secara umum ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi passus Al kahfi dalam lomba kepramukaan, yang pertama adalah faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari dukungan dari pembina, teman teman angkatan, orang tua, dan kepala sekolah, yang kedua adalah faktor internal yang terdiri dari kekuatan niat dan spiritual., latihan keras, kompak dan saling menguatkan, disiplin tepat waktu dan pembiayaan.

Kata Kunci: Passus Al Kahfi, Prestasi, Ekstrakurikuler, Pramuka

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out about the factors that influence students' non-academic achievement in scout extracurricular activities, this study used the field study method or better known as “field research”. From a field study at SMPIT Al Kahfi Bogor, researcher found several factors that affect student achievement in scout extracurricular activities represented by special forces (Passus Al Kahfi), Passus is a selected group of students who are specially educated and fostered by scoutmasters/instructor to represent SMPIT Al Kahfi In the scouting competition, in general there are two factors that affect the achievement of Passus Al Kahfi in the scouting competition, the first is an external factor consisting of support from the coach, friends in the same level, parents, and the school principal. The second is an internal factor, consisting of strength of intention and spirituality, hard training, compactness and mutually reinforcing, disciplined on time and financing.

Keywords: Passus Al kahfi, Achievement, extracurricular, Scout
PENDIDIKAN HIMPUNAN ANAK MASJID (HAMAS) DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MASJID
Authors: Iman Ma'danil , Nurulrosidin Didin , Suryatna Yayat 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Masjid Jogokariyan kampung Jogokariyan Kelurahan dan Kecamatan Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta. Ada beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh masjid-masjid secara keseluruhan yaitu masjid hanya sebatas tempat shalat dan tidak ramah anak. Dengan demikian banyak anak-anak memilih tempat-tempat yang menyenangkan dan memberikan ruang yang bebas untuk mereka. Dari masalah tersebut maka peneliti menemukan salah satu masjid ramah anak yang menyelenggrakan pendidikan berbasis masjid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dengan studi kasus dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masjid Jogokariyan selain berperan sebagai tempat bersujud dan beribadah, juga berperan aktif sebagai lembaga pendidikan untuk anak-anak. Pendidikan berbasis masjid yang dilaksanakan di masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta memberikan pendidikan agama, umum, mental, sejarah dan kepemimpinan semuanya dibungkus atas nama Himpunan Anak-Anak Masjid (HAMAS). Masjid Jogokariyan menjadi masjid ramah anak sehingga mendapatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat untuk menitipkan dan menyerahkan pendidikan non formalnya di masjid. Prestasi masjid Jogokariyan dalam mengelola dan menyelenggarakan pendidikan ramah anak berbasis masjid dapat pengakuan dari warga Yogyakarta dan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Anak, Masjid

Abstract
The research was conducted at the Jogokariyan Mosque, Jogokariyan Village, and Mantrijeron District, Yogyakarta City. There are several problems faced by mosques as a whole, namely the mosque is only a place of prayer and is not child-friendly. Thus many children choose places that are fun and provide free space for them. From this problem, the researcher found one child-friendly mosque that held mosque-based education. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with case studies and a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded that the Jogokariyan mosque in addition to acting as a place of prostration and worship, also plays an active role as an educational institution for children. Mosque-based education held at the Jogokariyan mosque in Yogyakarta provides religious, general, mental, historical and leadership education all wrapped up in the name of the Mosque Children's Association (HAMAS). The Jogokariyan Mosque is a child-friendly mosque so that it gains the trust of the community to entrust and submit their non-formal education at the mosque. The achievements of the Jogokariyan mosque in managing and providing mosque-based child-friendly education have been recognized by the residents of Yogyakarta and the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia.

Keywords: Education, Children, Mosques
C-Reactive Protein Level in Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Kumar Pramod 
Published: May 2022

Background: To study the c-reactive protein in acute appendicitis.
Methods: The source of data was from pretested proforma which takes into account clinical history, general physical examination, relevant investigations, imaging modalities. All data were analyzed by Epi-info software.
Results: Mean CRP level in 0-6 mm appendix diameter patients was 1.63±2.32mg/dl, in 6-8 mm diameter cases was 2.89±3.67mg/dl, 8-10 mm cases CRP level was 3.60±3.24 mg/dl and in 10-12 mm diameter cases CRP level was 3.61±2.28 mg/dl.
Conclusion: Raised serum C-reactive protein reducing the rate of negative explorations.
Keywords: CRP, Appendix, Pain abdomen
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi, Loyalitas Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Di Era Covid19
Authors: Raya Yuni , Hendarwan Harimat 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Kinerja seorang perawat dapat dilihat dari mutu asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien, karena pada dasarnya yang dijadikan acuan dalam menilai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan adalah dengan menggunakan standar praktik keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengatahui pengaruh stres kerja, lingkungan kerja, motivasi, loyalitas dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat di era covid19 perawat di Rumah Sakit dr. Minthohardjo Jakarta Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling adalah sebanyak 103 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh stres kerja (Pvalue 0.028 OR =< α (0.05), lingkungan kerja (Pvalue<= 0.005; OR = 3.086), motivasi (Pvalue<= 0.05; OR = 4.643), loyalitas (Pvalue<= 0.05; OR= 3.247), dan kepemimpinan (Pvalue<= 0.05; OR = 3.38) terhadap perawat di Rumah Sakit dr Minthohardjo Jakarta Tahun 2020.Disarankan bagi Rumah Sakit dapat mengontrol kinerja pelayanan perawat agar terciptanya hubungan yang baik antara perawat dengan pasien serta meningkatkan kinerja untuk tujuan pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit yang lebih baik serta melakukan tindakan inpeksi kerja kepada perawat dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan dan Penerapan Clean, Health, Safety dan Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) pada Masyarakat Desa Wisata Sukajadi, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kusumawardhani Yuviani 
Published: May 2022

<p><em>Tourism development can stimulate an increase in the number of tourist visits to tourist destinations. The benefits and advantages of tourism development can be felt from an economic, socio-cultural and environmental perspective as well as an alternative to poverty alleviation. Tourism village is a tourism product with cultural value by considering carrying capacity factor. Tourist villages with the principle of carrying capacity are considered. Tourist villages with the principle of carrying capacity are considered suitable to meet tourism needs during the pandemic. Sukajadi Village is one of the villages located in Bogor Regency. Sukajadi Village has natural potential and strong cultural elements. In addition to local uniqueness, tourist villages must be able to adapt quickly to global developments, especially during a pandemic like today. Tourism villages with the CHSE principle are able to accommodate health protocols so that tourists can feel safe when visiting. The Sukajadi Tourism Village community does not yet have the competence, knowledge, awareness, and motivation to go to a CHSE-based tourism village. Based on these facts, the socialization of the implementation of CHSE in the Sukajadi Tourism Village was given to the village community and Pokdarwis. The outcome of this activity is to increase the competence, knowledge, awareness, and motivation of the village community to jointly coordinate, integrate, and synchronize through a commitment to involvement, communication, and leadership in building a CHSE-based tourism</em></p>
Detection of financial and non-financial factors affecting the acceptance of going concern opinion
Authors: Yanto, S.E., Ak., M.Ak. Ery , Monifa Stasya 
Published: May 2022

<p>Financial statements are source of information for investors in determining which companies to invest in. Therefore, the reliability of financial statements has an important role. In order for financial reports to be reliable, there are two important things, namely reporting quality and earning quality factors. The auditor gives a fair opinion as a form of reporting quality. Thus, the going concern opinion is one of the opinions given by the auditor on earning quality. This study tries to examine what factors encourage the auditor to give going concern opinion to the company. The method used is a quantitative method using inferential statistics. In particular, the instrument used is logistic regression. The findings of this study are that companies that tend to get a going concern opinion have certain characteristics, among others, are large companies that have profits and have a fairly high level of debt. This finding can then be used by investors to identify companies that have the potential to get a going concern opinion<em>.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Modulation of Rage and CD147 in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy <i>in vitro</i>
Authors: Mosiagina A. I. , Boytsova E. B. , Khilazheva E. D. , Teplyashina E. A. , Morgun A. V. , Salmina A. B. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. In the study of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the cause-and-effect relationship between neurodegenerative changes and the accompanying amyloid angiopathy is becoming increasingly important. The accumulated clinical data indicates that an important contribution to the pathogenesis of AD is made by neurovascular unit dysfunction, including disruption in permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), microcirculation, and metabolic coupling of cells.Aim. To study the molecular mechanisms of disturbed brain microcirculation and the structural and functional integrity of the BBB in experimental models of AD in vitro under the modulation of CD147 and RAGE.Materials and methods. The study was carried out on C57BL/6 mice. First, we formed an AD model in animals of the experimental group. Then, we isolated and cultured primary cells of the brain, modulated the activity of CD147 and RAGE in endothelial cells using siRNA CD147, siRNA RAGE, cyclophilin A and Aβ1-42, and formed a BBB model in vitro. Further, we assessed transendothelial electrical resistance in the BBB model in vitro, registered the marker molecules of angiogenesis and analyzed the expression of APP in endothelial cells. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using the methods of nonparametric statistics: the Mann – Whitney U test for comparing independent samples and the Wilcoxon test for comparing dependent samples. The level of statistical significance of differences was p ≤ 0.05.Results and discussion. Knockdown of RAGE led to a statistically significant increase in TEER, an intensification of neoangiogenesis, and a decrease in the level of APP expression. At the same time, although CD147 knockdown led to an increase in TEER, it also led to controversial effects on angiogenesis and an increase in APP expression.Conclusion. Analyzing the data obtained, it can be concluded that RAGE and CD147 silencing in the cells of cerebral microvessels can become a promising method for reducing their pathological permeability.