bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Monitor Kelembaban Tanah Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Mansa Julianto Wira , Kainde Quido Conferti , Sangkop Ferdinan Ivan 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak— Kelembaban tanah adalah kandungan air yang membasuhi sebagian atau seluruh pori-pori tanah. Selama ini, proses pengecekan kelembaban tanah masih dilakukan secara manual, dimana petani harus datang ke lapangan secara langsung. Untuk membantu proses pengecekan tanah tersebut, maka peneliti merancang dan membangun sistem monitor kelembaban tanah berbasis Internet of Things yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses monitor kelembaban tanah tanpa harus datang ke lapangan. Dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan sistem monitor ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototype. Sistem ini menginplementasikan sebuah mikrokontroler Arduino UNO, pemancar WiFi ESP8266-01, sensor kelembaban tanah YL-69, dan LCD sebagai bagian dari sistem monitor. Berdasarkan hasil dari perancangan dan pengujian Sistem monitor kelembaban tanah ini memungkinkan pengguna agar bisa mendapatkan informasi keadaan tingkat kelembaban tanah tanpa dibatasi oleh jarak dengan menggunakan jaringan internet dimana thingspeak dan thingview sebagai media pemantau dimana sistem ini bermanfaat untuk membantu petani mengetahui tingkat kelembaban tanah melalui smartphone dan PC.
QBD approach to develop stability indicating RP-HPLC method development for Levosulpiride and Ilaprazole
Authors: Ahmad Sufiyan , Khairnar Manoj , Bakhshi Abdul Rahman , Tare Manoj , Baheti Dwarkadas , Tare Harshal 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: As per requisition of current regulatory requirements, simple, rapid and sensitive method by 33 factorial QbD approach was established and validated for Levosulpiride and Ilaprazole by RP-HPLC. Method: A simple RP-HPLC method has been developed and validated with different parameters such as linearity, precision, repeatability, LOD, LOQ, accuracy as per ICH guidelines (Q2R1). Statistical data analysis was done for data obtained from different aliquots Runs on Agilent Tech. Gradient System with Auto injector, UV (DAD) & Gradient Detector. Results: Equipped with Reverse Phase (Agilent) C18 column (4.6mm x 250mm; 5µm), a 20µl injection loop and UV730D Absorbance detector at 219 nm wave length and running chemstation 10.1 software and drugs along with degradants were separated via Methanol: (0.1% OPA) Water (45:55) of pH 3.2 as mobile phase setting flow rate 0.6 ml/min at ambient temperature, retention time at 4.257 min and 5.547 min. with good peak shape (Theoretical plates of 6972 of Levosulpiride and 3521 of Ilaprazole). The LOD and LOQ of Levosulpiride were found to be 1.8208μg/ml and 5.5176μg/ml. The LOD and LOQ of Ilaprazole were found to be 0.3676μg/ml and 1.1139 μg/ml analytical method that concluded.
Assessment of IL-23 serum levels on hepatitis-C infected patients
Authors: Mula Hassan Akeel Majeed Al , Ammar Mahdi Hussein Al 
Published: August 2022

This study includes 100 total samples divided into 40 control, 60 patients suffering from HCV infection from Al-Saddar Medical City in Najaf governorate from December 2020 to May 2021, aging (20-70) years old and has shown higher frequency of hepatitis C infection in males 35sample (58 %), also the age group of (40-50) years more frequency. Moreover, it was observed that the concentration of Interleukin 23 (IL-23) (pg/ml) in (60) patients with diabetic foot ulcer infection was increase significantly over (P value was (< 0.0001)
biochemical study of angiotensin II, electrolytes and vitamin D in obese patients
Authors: Al-Subaihawi Rasha M. Abd , Al-Qaysi Suhayr Aesa , Mahrath Alaa Jafear 
Published: August 2022

Background: Obesity is one of the most prevalent health issues impacting kids and teens in both industrialized and developing countries, yet it is a complex illness brought on by both inherited and environmental factors, Obesity develops as a result of a combination of low energy expenditure (such as exercise) and excessive calorie intake. Obesity-related problems such hypertension, metabolic disease, cardiovascular disease, and kidney disease are linked by Ang II and electrolytes. This study was designed to evaluate the alteration of Angiotensin II, electrolytes, Vit D in obese individuals. Methods: 88 persons with ages range between (20-55) years. Angiotensin II was determined by ELISA method. While serum Electrolytes estimated by GE300 Electrolyte analyzer, and Vitamin D determined by High pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: The findings of the present research reveals a significant increase in Ang II concentration (p<0.001) and decrease in Vit D (p<0.003), iCa (p<0.000) level in obese patients when compared with a control group. The results of linear regression analysis show positive correlations (r = 0.37, p < 0.01) of Ang II concentration with Sodium in obese group, and the same analysis show negative correlations (r =-0.49, p < 0.001) of BMI with Vit D in obese group.
Random forest regression with hyper parameter tuning for medical insurance premium prediction
Authors: Prakash V. S. , Bushra S. Nikkath , Subramanian Nalini , Indumathy D. , Mary S. Angel Latha , Thiagarajan R. 
Published: August 2022

The proposed effort has the purpose of predicting an individuals insurance expenses also identifying people having medical insurance plans and clinical data, irrespective of their health concerns. A patient will require many types of health insurance. Regardless of the type of insurance coverage a person has, it is feasible to estimate their health insurance expenditures depends on the degree of critical care they get. The random forest Regression is one of the regressors used in this investigation. When the accuracies were compared, hyper parameter tuning was the most effective of all the approaches, with a 98 percent accuracy. Finally, the prediction fit will calculate the insurance expense of the user and calculate the insurance costs.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TANAH TERLANTAR BERSTATUS HAK GUNA USAHA
Authors: Rahmawati Sofia 
Published: August 2022

Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) merupakan hak atas tanah yang diberikan oleh Negara untuk mengusahakan tanah dalam jangka waktu tertentu untuk usaha pertanian. Pemegang HGU berkewajiban untuk menggunakan, mengusahakan, memanfaatkan dan/atau memlihata tanahnya. Pemegang HGU dilarang untuk melakukan penelantaran tanah yang dapat mengakibatkan hapusnya HGU. Regulasi tanah terlantar saat ini diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 20 Tahun 2021 tentang Penertiban Kawasan dan Tanah Terlantar sebagai peraturan pelaksana Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Regulasi ini mengatur konsekuensi hukum yang berbeda dari peraturan-peraturan sebelumnya. Penulisan hukum ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Tanah Hak Guna Usaha yang dengan sengaja atau de facto tidak diusahakan, dipergunakan dan/atau dimanfaatkan terhitung mulai 2 (dua) tahun sejak diterbitkannya hak dapat ditetapkan sebagai objek penertiban tanah terlantar. Akibat hukum dari penetapan tanah HGU sebagai tanah terlantar adalah pemegang hak kehilangan hak atas tanahnya dan tanah tersebut menjadi aset Bank Tanah dan/atau TCUN
Kata Kunci :Hak Guna Usaha, Tanah Terlantar.
STRATEGI PELESTRAIAN ANGGREK ALAM DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU WONOSOBO
Authors: Suwadji Siman , Nugraha Nanda Satya , Dapala Oktomarios 
Published: August 2022

Anggrek merupakan salah satu kelompok tumbuhan berbunga dengan anggota jenis terbanyak, akan tetapi didalam perkembang biakan secara alami anggrek alam memiliki indikator tumbuh dianataranya adalah elevasi kawasan, pencahayaan, curah hujan dan suhu. Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Kabupaten Wonosobo memiliki daya dukung terhadap perkembanganbiakan secara alami dari anggrek alam, akan tetapi belum terdapat perhatian khusus atas pengelolaan anggrek alam yang terdapat di RTH Kabupaten Wonosobo sehingga atas kondisi tersebut dirasa perlu untuk merancang strategi atas pengelolaan yang akan dilakukan di dalam pelestarian anggrek alam yang ada di Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penentuan lokasi riset pada ruang terbuka hijau menggunakan satu kawasan pelestarian keanekaragaman dengan mengunakan metode random sampling dan analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Indeks Kenakeragaman dan Analisis SWOT untuk merancang strategi pelestarian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat tiga jenis anggrek alam yang ada di RTH Wonosobo yaitu Dendrobium crumenatum, Eria retusa dan Liparis sp dengan total 487 individu yang merupakan anggrek epifit berinang pada 6 jenis pohon. Secara keseluruhan total nilai Indek diversitas (H’) 0,72, Indek Kemerataan Jenis (E) 0,65, Indeks Kekayaan Jenis (R) 0,32 dan diagram nilai faktor ekternal SWOT sebesar 0,30 dan nilai faktor internal SWOT sebesar 1,32 yang artinya startegi yang digunakan adalah startegi agresif atau strategi yang dibuat memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan untuk merebut dan memanfaatkan peluang sebesar-besarnya.
Kata kunci: Anggrek, Keanekaragaman, SWOT
PENINGKATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PEREKAT LATEK DAN UREA FORMALDEHIDA
Authors: Sushardi  , Ruswanto Adi , Soegiarto Roedy 
Published: August 2022

Potensi limbah kelapa sawit pada saat ini mengalami peningkatan yang sangat besar, karena tingginya produktifitas kelapa sawit. Berbagai usaha dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan limbah kelapa sawit, salah satunya untuk pembuatan papan partikel. Industri papan partikel sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki daya saing yang kuat di pasar internasional. Kualitas bahan baku dan pemakaian perekat mempunyai dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap kualitas papan partikel yang dihasilkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas papan partikel limbah kelapa sawit dengan menggunakan perekat latek dan urea formaldehida. Penelitian mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan percobaan faktorial, dengan komposisi sabut dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (70: 30) dan (30: 70), komposisi perekat latek dan urea formalsehida ( 2% : 8 %) dan ( 3% : 7 %), menggunakan uji Tukey. Parameter yang diamati kadar air, kerapatan, modulus elastisitas dan keteguhan rekat internal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi perekat latek dan urea formalsehida tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter yang diteliti. Nilai kadar air 9,47 - 9,96 %, kerapatan 0,75 – 0,79 g/cm3, modulus elastisitas 19710,82 - 22197,43 kg/cm2 dan keteguhan rekat internal 4,85 – 5,43 kg/cm2. Hasil penelitian papan partikel semuanya memenuhi standar Jepang (JAS, 2003).
Kata Kunci : Papan partikel, limbah kelapa sawit, perekat latek, keteguhan rekat internal
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAGU MENJADI KERUPUK BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Asriani  , Afrianto Risal , Herdhiansyah Dhian , Rismawan Yandi 
Published: August 2022

Sagu merupakan komoditas pangan lokal yang melimpah di Sulawesi Tenggara. Kerupuk sagu merupakan produk pengolahan hasil pertanian berupa cemilan yang berbahan baku pati sagu dalam upaya mendukung diversifikasi pangan. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui teknologi pengolahan sagu menjadi kerupuk dan mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap krupuk sagu. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan metode survey. Metode pengambilan sampel yakni studi kasus yakni Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) kerupuk sagu “ Annisa” yang mengolah pati sagu menjadi kerupuk sagu. Teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik proses pengolahan sagu menjadi kerupuk sagu dapat dilakukan melalui tahap pencampuran adonan (mixing), perebusan adonan (boiling), pendinginan (cooling), pemotongan (cutting), penjemuran (drying), pengemasan (packaging) dan pemasaran (marketing). Berdasarkan hasil uji kesukaan konsumen terhadap kerupuk sagu diperoleh hasil 39% (suka), 32% ( netral), 17% ( sangat suka), 11% (sangat suka) dan 1% (sangat tidak suka).
Kata Kunci : Pengolahan, sagu, pangan lokal, kerupuk, uji kesukaan
Accuracy of Mid-Trimester Ultrasound Scan in Foetal Gender Determination at the University College Hospital, Ibadan Nigeria
Authors: Akinmola Janet A , Oni Olaolu O. , Bello Oluwasomidoyin O. 
Published: August 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the accuracy of prenatal sonographic gender determination during foetal anomaly ultrasound and the overall sensitivity pattern in our institution.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 520 consenting pregnant women who presented for foetal anomaly scans within a one-year period in our institution. The diagnostic accuracy of gender determination during the anomaly and delayed scans were determined by comparing the sonographic gender with the birth gender and calculating sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Descriptive statistics, frequencies, Mc-Nemar chi-square test were used at 5% level of significance.
Results: The mean maternal age was 31.51 ±5.02years. Of the 520 consenting pregnant women studied, 16(6.0%) women were having twin gestation. Four hundred and ninety-seven (92.7%) genders were determined during foetal anomaly scan. The accuracy of the ultrasonography (US) examination performed by the resident doctors was 98.02% while the accuracy of the scan performed by the consultant radiologists was 100%. Overall, the accuracy of the gender determination on ultrasound was 98.69%. The general specificity and sensitivity of the US were 98.71 % and 98.68% respectively while the positive and negative predictive value were 99.01 % and 98.29% respectively.
Conclusion: The accuracy of ultrasound examination in detecting foetal gender during foetal anomaly ultrasound is high with equally high predictive values and therefore it is recommended as a mandatory variable during anomaly scans. There is need for continuous training of resident doctors or operators in lower cadre to improve their competency in foetal gender determination.
Zinc Deficiency as Predictor of COVID-19 Severity: A Systematic Review
Authors: Widowati Ayu Rizky , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Despite the fact that zinc deficiency is asymptomatic, its incidence is rising over the world, with no visible clinical manifestation. Mineral and vitamin supplementation to prevent the inflammatory response is a major concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Zinc may play a role in the development of a stronger immunological response. Nonetheless, there is insufficient information to investigate the benefits of zinc on its own. The impact of zinc deficiency on the severity of COVID-19 infection will be discussed in this systematic study.
Material and Methods: We used the search phrases "COVID-19" or "SARS-CoV-2" and "Zinc Deficiency" to look for publications published between 2020 and April 2021 in scholar google, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Proquest. All of the information was examined qualitatively.
Results: There are three papers that discuss the benefits of zinc and indicate that zinc deficiency has a key influence in the severity of COVID-19. According to one study, there is no link between zinc deficiency and COVID-19 severity.
Conclusions: COVID-19 infection is linked to low zinc levels in the blood. It may become a risk factor for COVID-19 severity or a contributing factor that goes unnoticed in regular practice. Zinc supplementation or zinc baseline serum may play a role in determining potential daily supplementation and treatment for patients at risk of zinc insufficiency in the COVID-19 group in RCT and better design studies.
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH COPULAR CLAUSES INTO INDONESIAN IN MARY SHELLEY’S NOVEL: “FRANKENSTEIN”
Authors: Firstiyanti Aulia 
Published: August 2022

This is a research on how English copular clauses in a science fiction novel are translated into Indonesian. The first problem of this research is what kinds of English copular clauses are used, and the second is what kinds of Indonesian clauses are employed in translating them. The researcher chooses the topic since there is no formal correspondence of English copular clauses in Indonesian.
The purposes of this research are to classify the English copular clauses in composing this novel and to identify the kinds of Indonesian clauses employed by the translator. The data are taken from a science fiction novel entitled Frankenstein and its translation in Indonesian entitled Frankenstein as well.
The findings of this research are that dominantly the predicational clause is used by the author to write this novel; the percentage of predicational clauses is 66%. The next finding is that the translator used two categories of Indonesian clauses. They are verb clauses and noun clauses; the percentage of verb clauses is 90%; on the other hand, and the percentage of noun clauses is 10%.
Keywords: translation, clauses, English copular clauses
Quantum Learning pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Studi atas Buku Edutainment Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sofyan Ahmad , Murdianingsih Siti 
Published: August 2022

Quantum Learning is Learning in the form of tips, instructions, strategies and the whole learning process that can sharpen understanding and memory, and make learning as a fun and useful process, quantum learning can be said as a learning model that emphasizes to provide meaningful benefits and also emphasizes on the level of enjoyment of students.
Learning activities in Early Childhood is an activity that seeks to integrate students in an integrated manner by taking into account the learning environment factors, student characteristics, characteristics of the study area and various learning strategies, both delivery, management and organization of learning.
In the Edutainment book of Early Childhood Education there are various types of edutainment models that can be applied to early childhood. One of them is by playing and singing. Playing is very important for early childhood becausetheirtime is a period or age of play. There is no reason not to consider playing activities as learning activities.
There are three reasons that underlie the emergence of the concept ofedutainment:

This positive feeling (happy / happy) will accelerate learning, while negative feelings such as sadness, fear, threatened, and feeling unable to slow down will slow down the learning process or even stop altogether.
If someone is able to use his potential reasoning and emotions accurately,then it will make a jump in learning achievements that were not unexpected.
If every learner can be motivated appropriately and taught in a way that respects their learning style and modality, then they will all be able to achieve optimal learning outcomes.

Keyword : Quantum Learning, Early Childhood Education, Childhood Education Edutainment Book
The Budget in the Financial Management of the SMEs Assisted by the Administrative Process as a Competitive Tool
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Cárdenaz Rafael Casas , Vargas Ofelia Barrios 
Published: August 2022

The life expectancy of micro, small and medium enterprises in Mexico according to official data is 6.9 years, a worrying fact considering that they generate more than 70% of the jobs in the country, thus having important participation in their economy. This research paper has the purpose of making an analysis of strategies that contribute to the productivity and competitiveness of SMEs, which positively impacts their life cycle. For this, the adoption of better administrative practices is proposed, such as the implementation of operational and financial budgets linked to the administrative process as a means to ensure an efficient and reliable process. The above hypothesis is based on field information collected in the present investigation.
Productivity Change in Indian Manufacturing: A Comparison of Pre Reform and Post Reform Period
Authors: Dwivedi Anubhuti , Ahmad Maroof 
Published: August 2022

The economic reforms were initiated in 1991 as part of the structural adjustment programme in India. It constituted of the three-pronged approach of Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization to boost investment, production and productivity in the economy. This paper attempts to analyse the trend of, technical efficiency, technological change and TFP growth in the Indian manufacturing sector during 1981-82 to 2011-12. The period up to 1990-91 is considered as pre-reform while the subsequent period is regarded as post-reform. The data used in this study for calculating productivity and its various components have been sourced from the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) for the relevant years. The manufacturing sector is modelled as an industry producing a scalar output measured by the gross value added at constant prices by employing two-factor inputs namely labour and capital. Data Envelopment Analysis based Malmquist Index has been calculated to arrive at the estimates of technical efficiency, technological change and total factor productivity growth and a comparison has been made between pre-reform and post-reform period.
Role of Yoga Education in Human Development
Authors: Sarita Sarita , Richa Richa 
Published: August 2022

Present study aims at investigating the relationship between yoga and human development that would ensure whether yoga education should be incorporated in educational courses. The Study is experimental in nature which has been made through organizing a yoga training camp for 30 people and assessing its outcome by differential analysis. T-test has been used to study the relationship between yoga and various aspects of human development. Results of training program showed that yoga has significant effect on various aspects of human development. Thus, study recommends that yoga education should be given to people.
The Changing Facets of Marketing: Exploring the Social Media Effect on Tourist
Authors: Gulati Shruti 
Published: August 2022

Social media has taken over almost every sphere of a man's world; ranging from socialisation, to business, to networking, to marketing and the like. No industry has remained untouched by the influence of social media. In today's fast pacing world, tourism offers recluse to the modern man looking for relaxation and unwinding stress. Tourism which has been an ever-dynamic industry has witnessed transformation by the advent of social media due to the very nature of it being 'information intensive'. In the present time and era, people are tech savvy and well informed, social media offers great opportunities to both tourists and travel firms for a meaningful exchange. Comparatively cheaper, interactive and less complex mechanisms of social media marketing have made it a favourite amongst the tourism sector. This paper aims to explore how an Indian tourist feels about social media marketing activities taken by the various Tourism and Hospitality players in terms of engagement and building a relationship with the Tourism brands, the paper seeks theoretical support of the Social Exchange Theory in building a conceptual framework and testing it amongst Indian tourists. With cut throat competition from well-established travel firms to newer start-ups, marketing has become a vital component for survival, keeping consumers engaged is the best way to thrive.