bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blastas a Verbal Weapon in the British Literary Avant-garde and Politics: Polysemy, Multifunctionality, Multimodality. Part 1
Authors: Соколова О.В. 
Published: February 2022

В статье проводится лексико-семантический и прагматический анализ слова blast в разных типах дискурса, включая политический, СМИ и авангардный художественный. Полемичность и манипулятивность политического дискурса, с одной стороны, и установка на языковой эксперимент и деавтоматизацию сознания адресата авангардного художественного дискурса, с другой, определяют отбор единиц, обладающих потенциалом интенсификации иллокутивной силы и повышения перформативности. Корпусный анализ частотности употребления и дистрибутивный анализ позволили выявить, что к таким лексическим единицам относится blast как единица, которая обладает признаками существительного, глагола и междометия, а также имеет семантику разрушения и конфликта (в том числе военного). В первой части статьи подробно анализируется функционирование blast в англоязычных медиа- и политическом дискурсах. Исследуется динамика частотности употребления единицы в прессе и в политических текстах за период со второй половины XIX до начала XXI веков, выявляются особенности семантических сдвигов фокуса, грамматической сочетаемости и прагматического функционирования. Во второй части анализируется экспериментальное употребление blast в авангардном художественном дискурсе на материале журнала “Blast” (1914–1915) британского вортицизма (У. Льюиса, Э. Паунда, А. Годье-Бжески и др.), а также проводится интердискурсивный анализ.
The article presents a lexico-semantic and linguo-pragmatic analysis of the word blast in different types of discourse, including political, media and avant-garde literary discourses. The choice of this lexical unit underlies its potential to intensify the illocutionary force and increase the performativity as it is relevant for both political discourse, due to its polemic and manipulative nature, and avant-garde artistic discourse, due to its linguistic experimental and “de-automatizing” intentions. The corpus analysis of the usage frequency and the distributive analysis expose that blast is a relevant unit for our study — it can function as a noun, a verb, and an interjection; it has a damaging and a conflict meaning. The first part of the paper scrutinizes the functioning of blast in English media and political discourses. We reveal the dynamics of its usage frequency in the press and in political texts over the period from the 2nd half of the 19th to the beginning of the 21st centuries, which allows to consider the features of semantic shifts, grammatical co-occurrence, and pragmatic functioning. The second part dwells upon the experimental use of blastin the avant-garde literary discourse in a case study of the magazine “Blast” (1914–1915) of British Vorticism (Wyndham Lewis, Ezra Pound, Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, etc.), as well as provides an analysis of interdiscursivity.
Linguistic Features of the Depiction of Peter the Great in Chinese Electronic Literature
Authors: Маяцкий Д.И. 
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена изучению одного из аспектов языковой картины мира современных китайцев. Исследуется имагологическое восприятие России и в особенности — то, как представлен в китайской сети Интернет языковой образ российского императора Петра I. Новизна статьи обусловлена обращением к прежде не исследованному в зарубежной и отечественной науке материалу. Впервые для изучения специфики языкового изображения Петра I(одного из ярких символов России) в Китае в качестве объекта берутся произведения китайской сетевой литературы. Они задействуются по причине их открытости, свободной доступности и высокого потенциала воздействия на массовые слои населения Китая. В статье раскрывается феномен сетевой литературы, разбираются тексты произведений китайских авторов, писавших о Петре Iи выкладывавших их на специализированных сетевых платформах, выявляются особенности языковых средств, использованных для создания в них образа российского государя, устанавливается наличие некоторых представлений и стереотипов о нем, связанных с романтизацией морганатического брака царя с Мартой Скавронской, демонизацией жесткости его характера и тяги к военным походам и др. Автор приходит к выводу, что эти и другие черты, как правило, имеют реальную историческую основу, но могут подчеркиваться и утрироваться по причине влияния сложившейся в китайской историографии и культуре традиции в оценивании государственной деятельности Петра I.
This article focuses on the study of one of the aspects of the modern imagological ideas of the Chinese about Russia — the figure of the outstanding Russian emperor Peter the Great in the Chinese segment of the global Internet. The novelty of the article is due to the lack of works on this topic in Russia. For the first time to study the image of Peter the Great (one of the brightest symbols of Russia) in China, works of Chinese network literature are taken as an object. The article offers a brief reference that reveals the phenomenon of network literature. The texts of the novels by Chinese authors who wrote about Peter the Great were selected for analysis from specialized network platforms. Internet resources are taken for this study because of their openness, free accessibility and potential massive impact on the democratic strata of the Chinese population. The presence of several basic stereotypes about him is established, associated with the romantic interpretation of the tsar's relationship with Marta Skavronskaya, a girl of low social origin, the toughness of his character, his desire for military conquests, etc. These and other features, as a rule, have a real historical basis, but can be brought to the forefront or even exaggerated due to the influence of a special tradition in the assessment of the state activities of Peter the Great that has developed in Chinese historiography.
The Popularity of F. M. Dostoyevsky’s Prose in China and the Challenges of its Translation into Chinese (exemplified by his novel “Humiliated and Insulted”). Part 2
Authors: Цзиньлин В. 
Published: February 2022

Статья является логическим продолжением предыдущей публикации (выпуск 3 (58) 2021), в основном посвященной истории переводов произведений Ф. М. Достоевского в Китае. В первой части статьи был обоснован выбор анализируемого перевода, а также выявлены некоторые лексические причины, препятствуюшие полному воссозданию оттенков смысла в языке перевода. В данной статье, представляюшей вторую часть исследования, рассматриваются стилистические и культурообусловленные трудности воссоздания прозы Достоевского на китайском языке на примере его романа «Униженные и оскорбленные» в переводе Ло Цзыляна. В результате доказывается, на выборочном, но достаточно репрезентативном материале, что основные трудности возникают при передаче эмотивных синтаксических конструкций, а также деталей, связанных с фоновыми культурными знаниями. Подчеркивается важность обращения к пояснениям и комментариям в научных статьях, в примечаниях к полному собранию сочинений писателя и иной справочной литературе. В поисках перевода культурно нагруженных деталей допустимо пользоваться различными компенсаторными приемами, позволяющими воссоздать отношение говорящего к объекту высказывания и остаться верным голосу автора.
The paper represents the second part of research, with Part I published in 3 (58) 2021 and chiefly focusing on the history of translating the works of F. M. Dostoyevsky into Chinese in China. It also accounted for the choice of object — the novel “Humiliated and Insulted” translated into Chinese by Lou Ziliang — and pointed out some lexical challenges that hinder a full reconstruction of all shades of the original meaning in Chinese. The present paper centers round two groups of challenges – stylistic and culture-bound ones. Examples from the novel “Humiliated and Insulted” illustrate the types of challenges and are, hopefully, representative enough to prove that some subtleties of form, such as diminutive affixes, non-existent in Chinese, can only be rendered by compensatory techniques. As for culture-bound challenges, the primary concern of a translator is to understand their textual meaning, which necessitates turning to various reference sources. In translation, cultural realia often require comments, though compensation can also be employed.
Preserving the Sociosemiotic Function of a Text as a Prerequisite Ensuring the Authenticity of Translation
Authors: Марьяновская Е.Л. 
Published: February 2022

Автор статьи продолжает исследование фрагментарного романа Ш. Андерсона «Уайнсбург, Огайо» с позиции социосемиотического подхода, предполагающего в процессе перевода перенос из одной языковой системы в другую, одной культурной картины мира в другую, одного социосемиотического контекста в другой. При этом разработанные Р. Якобсоном функции предлагается дополнить социосемиотической функцией текста, которая в процессе предпереводческого анализа может служить камертоном, определяющим многослойность созданной писателем коммуникативной ситуации и показывающим не только, что и как говорят и делают герои художественного текста, но и помогающим эксплицировать социально-культурные условия, определяющие эти слова и действия, а также голос автора и его философию.
The author of the paper advocates the idea that the sociosemiotic approach to fiction translation, a fragmentary novel in particular, proves to be the most comprehensive one, as it deals with bilingual, bi-cultural and bi-social transference. The paper also discusses the sociosemiotic function of a text as added to the ones proposed by R. Jacobson. This function is treated as a prerequisite ensuring the authenticity of translation, because the sociosemiotic function concerns itself with what the characters say and do and how they do it; it also focuses on when (in what context) and why, that means the large-scale social-cultural consequences of such words and actions, serving as an instrument of perfecting the language in all its other functions in the target text. Thus, the sociosemiotic function of a text exposes the multi-level nature of the communicative situation created by the writer, the peculiarities of his/her manner of writing and his/her philosophy, which should be preserved in translation.
Dina serbica, a new species of leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) from Serbia, based on morphological and molecular evidence
Authors: Pešić Vladimir , Grosser Clemens 
Published: February 2022

In the present study we used an integrative taxonomic approach that combines morphological and DNA barcoding data to describe a new species, Dina serbica sp. nov. from a spring in western Serbia. The average K2P-distance between DNA-barcode sequences of D. serbica sp. nov. and its closest relative D. minuoculata was estimated at 11.96±1.39%. Moreover, the ASAP (assemble species by automatic partitioning) species-delimitation method based on COI sequences from our study and sequences of Dina species from GenBank supported the species-status of D. serbica sp. nov. The first DNA barcoding data for D. dinarica (Sket, 1968), D. montana (Sket, 1968), D. minuoculata Grosser, Moritz & Pešić, 2007 and D. prokletijaca Grossser & Pešić, 2016 were uploaded into the Barcode of Life DataSystems database. The study confirmed the efficiency of a standard molecular COI marker in identification of Dina leeches, emphasising the need for additional morphological and molecular analysis of species of this genus in the Balkans.
Sytuacja rodziców otrzymujących diagnozę prenatalną z podejrzeniem zespołu Downa u swojego nienarodzonego dziecka
Authors: Zając (Łukasik) Dominika 
Published: February 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie problematyki związanej z sytuacją rodziców oczekujących narodzin dziecka z zespołem Downa. Podjęte badania miały na celu określenie podstawowych trudności i potrzeb rodzin oczekujących narodzin dziecka z zespołem Downa oraz poznanie form i rodzajów wsparcia w przygotowaniu do podjęcia funkcji opieki i wychowania. Otrzymanie przez rodziców niepomyślnej diagnozy prenatalnej swojego dziecka jest sytuacją bardzo trudną. Rodzicie Ci są przerażeni. Nie wiedzą, jak przyjąć taką informację, jak się zachować oraz co zrobić po otrzymanej diagnozie. Dodatkowego tragizmu tej sytuacji dodaje fakt legalności aborcji eugenicznej w Polsce. Z powodu obecnego stanu prawnego rodzice nie zmagają się wyłącznie z uzyskaną niepomyślną diagnozą prenatalną, ale również (co przez rodziców określane jest jako jeszcze trudniejsze) z sugestiami ze strony lekarzy w kierunku wykonania zabiegu terminacji ciąży. Dla rodziców szczególnie ważny jest sposób, w jaki lekarz przekazuje informację o niepomyślnej diagnozie prenatalnej oraz wsparcie udzielane przez rodzinę, lekarzy, personel medyczny oraz innych specjalistów.
Geminga SNR: Possible Candidate of the Local Cosmic-Ray Factory
Authors: Zhao Bing , Liu Wei , Yuan Qiang , Hu Hong-Bo , Bi Xiao-Jun , Wu Han-Rong , Zhou Xun-Xiu , Guo Yi-Qing 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The precise measurements of energy spectra and anisotropy could help us uncover the local cosmic-ray accelerators. Our recent works have shown that spectral hardening above 200 GeV in the energy spectra and transition of large-scale anisotropy at ∼100 TeV are of local source origin. Less than 100 TeV, both spectral hardening and anisotropy explicitly indicate the dominant contribution from nearby sources. In this work, we further investigate the parameter space of sources allowed by the observational energy spectra and anisotropy amplitude. To obtain the best-fit source parameters, a numerical package to compute the parameter posterior distributions based on Bayesian inference, which is applied to perform an elaborate scan of parameter space. We find that by combining the energy spectra and anisotropy data, the permissible range of location and age of the local source is considerably reduced. When comparing with the current local supernova remnant (SNR) catalog, only Geminga SNR could be the proper candidate of the local cosmic-ray source.
Le télétravail à Bruxelles avant la crise de la Covid-19
Authors: Uyttebrouck Constance , Wilmotte Pierre-François , Teller Jacques 
Published: February 2022

En Belgique, nombreux sont ceux qui ont été confrontés au télétravail intensif suite à la crise de la Covid-19. À partir de l’analyse de données individuelles de l’Enquête sur les Forces de Travail, notre recherche s’est attachée à approfondir les connaissances sur la propension au télétravail avant cette crise, en Belgique et à Bruxelles. Pour ce faire, nous avons étudié les profils types de télétravailleurs, en distinguant télétravail intensif et à temps partiel, et leur localisation. Nos résultats mettent en évidence l’impact de plusieurs facteurs sur le télétravail, en ce compris la profession et la distance domicile – lieu de travail. Nos conclusions mettent ces résultats en perspective au regard du contexte de la pandémie et de l’impact potentiel du télétravail sur l’attractivité de Bruxelles. À travers cet article, nous plaidons pour une meilleure prise en compte de l’expansion des pratiques de télétravail dans les politiques de développement urbain. Classification JEL : J21, R12, R23, R58.
IL-17 Receptor Signaling through IL-17A or IL-17F Is Sufficient to Maintain Innate Response and Control of Helicobacter pylori Immunopathogenesis
Authors: Dixon Beverly R E A , Lee Tiffany J , Contreras Healey Diana C , Li Jing , Goettel Jeremy A , Piazuelo M Blanca , Algood Holly M Scott 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
IL-17R signaling is required for control of extracellular pathogens and is also implicated in development of chronic inflammatory processes. The response to the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori results in Th1 and Th17 cell activation and a chronic inflammatory process that can lead to adverse outcomes, such as gastric cancer. Previously, we identified IL-17RA as a requirement for the recruitment of neutrophils and control of H. pylori colonization in the gastric mucosa. Unexpectedly, H. pylori–infected Il17ra−/− mice had significantly more chronic inflammation than H. pylori–infected wild-type mice. In this study, human epithelial cell lines and murine models were used to investigate differential roles for IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-17A/F during H. pylori infection. Moreover, the hypothesis that IL-17RA signaling, specifically in lymphocytes, provides an autocrine feedback loop that downregulates Th17 cytokine production was investigated. The data indicate that epithelial cells exhibit a stronger response to IL-17A and IL-17A/F than IL-17F, and that IL-17A and IL-17A/F can synergize with TNF and IL-22 to induce antimicrobial genes of gastric epithelial cells. In vivo deficiencies of IL-17A or IL-17F alone did not significantly change the immunopathological response to H. pylori, but if both cytokines were absent, a hyperinflammatory lymphocytic response developed. Using a cre/flox targeting approach for IL-17RA combined with infection, our findings demonstrate that increased chronic inflammation in Il17ra−/− mice was not attributed to a T cell–intrinsic defect. These data imply that IL-17A and IL-17F may have overlapping roles in maintenance of the gastric mucosal response to infection.
ARTE, POLITICA, CULTURA NEI GIARDINI DI VILLA MELZI D’ERIL A BELLAGIO. IL MONUMENTO A DANTE E BEATRICE DI GIOVANNI BATTISTA COMOLLI, 1810
Authors: Selvafolta Ornella 
Published: February 2022

On the occasion of the double anniversary - the seven hundred years since the death of Dante Alighieri and the two hundred years since the death of Napoleon Bonaparte - the essay deals with the monument of Dante and Beatrice sculpted by the neoclassical artist Giovanni Battista Comolli in 1810. His client was Francesco Melzi d’Eril, former Vice President of the Italian Republic (1802-1804), then Grand Chancellor Keeper of Seals of the Kingdom of Italy (1805-1814). Located in the gardens of the Villa Melzi d’Eril in Bellagio on Lake Como, the monument features the meeting of Dante and Beatrice in Canto XVIII of Paradiso, when the woman soothes the poet for the prophecy of exile announced by his ancestor Cacciaguida. The paper highlights how this subject implies on the part of the client the desire to celebrate the poet and his work as expressions of Italian values, at a time when Napoleon’s authoritarian turn had disappointed his aspirations for the country’s greater independence. The sculpture also marks some artistic novelties and, as a whole, can be considered an early example of a monument specifically designed around Dante and his Commedia, anticipating the artistic success of the poet in the following decades of the Nineteenth century.
Playing Position and the Injury Incidence Rate in Male Academy Soccer Players
Authors: Hall Elliott C. R. , Larruskain Jon , Gil Susana M. , Lekue Josean A. , Baumert Philipp , Rienzi Edgardo , Moreno Sacha , Tannure Marcio , Murtagh Conall F. , Ade Jack D. , Squires Paul , Orme Patrick , Anderson Liam , Whitworth-Turner Craig M. , Morton James P. , Drust Barry , Williams Alun G. , Erskine Robert M. 
Published: February 2022

Context
Whether playing position influences injury in male academy soccer players (ASPs) is unclear.

Objective
To determine if playing position was associated with injury in ASPs.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
English, Spanish, Uruguayan, and Brazilian soccer academies.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 369 ASPs from the under-14 to under-23 age groups, classified as post-peak height velocity using maturity offset, and grouped as goalkeepers, lateral defenders, central defenders, lateral midfielders, central midfielders, or forwards.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Injuries were recorded prospectively over 1 season. Injury prevalence proportion (IPP), days missed, and injury incidence rate (IIR, injuries/1000 training or match hours, n = 116) were analyzed according to playing position.

Results
No association with playing position was observed for any injury type or location regarding IPP (P ≥ .089) or days missed (P ≥ .235). The IIR was higher in central defenders than in lateral defenders for general (9.30 versus 4.18 injuries/1000 h, P = .009), soft tissue (5.14 versus 1.95 injuries/1000 h, P = .026), and ligament or tendon injuries (2.69 versus 0.56 injuries/1000 h, P = .040). The central versus lateral or forward positions were not associated with IPP (P ≥ .051) or days missed (P ≥ .083), but general IIR was greater in the central position than the lateral or forward positions (8.67 versus 6.12 injuries/1000 h, P = .047).

Conclusions
Academy soccer players' playing positions were not associated with IPP or days missed, but the higher general, soft tissue, and ligament or tendon IIRs in central defenders suggest that this position warrants specific attention regarding injury-prevention strategies. These novel findings highlight the importance of considering training or match exposure when investigating the influence of playing position on injury in ASPs.
Effects of a Single Electrical Stimulation Session on Foot Force Production, Foot Dome Stability, and Dynamic Postural Control
Authors: Tourillon Romain , Bothorel Hugo , McKeon Patrick O. , Gojanovic Boris , Fourchet François 
Published: February 2022

Context
Mounting evidence suggests neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) as a promising modality for enhancing lower limb muscle strength, yet the functional effects of a single electrical stimulation session for improving the function of the intrinsic foot muscles (IFM) has not been evaluated.

Objective
To investigate the immediate effects of an NMES session compared with a sham stimulation session on foot force production, foot dome stability, and dynamic postural control in participants with static foot pronation.

Design
Randomized controlled clinical trial.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 46 participants (23 males, 23 females) with static foot pronation according to their Foot Posture Index (score ≥ 6) were randomly assigned to an NMES (n = 23) or control (n = 23) group.

Intervention(s)
The NMES group received a single 15-minute NMES session on the dominant foot across the IFM. The control group received a 15-minute sham electrical stimulation session.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
All outcome measurements were assessed before and after the intervention and consisted of foot force production on a pressure platform, foot dome stability, and dynamic postural control. Statistical analysis was based on the responsiveness of the outcome measures and responder analysis using the minimum detectable change scores for each outcome measure.

Results
In the NMES group, 78% of participants were classified as responders for at least 2 of the 3 outcomes, compared with only 22% in the control group. The relative risk of being a responder in the NMES group compared with the control group was 3.6 (95% CI = 1.6, 8.1]. Interestingly, we found that all participants who concomitantly responded to foot strength and navicular drop (n = 8) were also responders in dynamic postural control.

Conclusions
Compared with a sham stimulation session, a single NMES session was effective in immediately improving foot function and dynamic postural control in participants with static foot pronation. These findings support the role of NMES for improving IFM function in this population.