bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine celebrates 60 years – narrative review devoted to the contribution of the journal to the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Favresse Julien , Douxfils Jonathan , Henry Brandon , Lippi Giuseppe , Plebani Mario 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This review is an integral part of the special issue for the 60 years of the journal Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM). The aim of the review is to highlight the role of the clinical laboratory since the emergence of the “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2), which causes Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), with special focus on the contribution of the journal in generating knowledge in SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. As of October 30, 2022, a total of 186 CCLM publications were dedicated to COVID-19. Of importance, major International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) guidelines related to the diagnosis of COVID-19 were published in CCLM. Between early-2020 and late October 2022, COVID-19 publications represented around 27% of all articles in CCLM, highlighting the willingness of the editorial board to help the field in order to better describe and diagnose this new emerging disease. First launched in 1963 under the name “Zeitschrift für Klinische Chemie”, the Journal was entirely devoted to clinical chemistry in the strict sense. The various topics published in relation to COVID-19 including its diagnosis, its impact on biochemical or hematological measures, as well as biosafety measures, is the perfect example that shows that the journal has greatly diversified over time.
The future of teaching management reasoning: important questions and potential solutions
Authors: Abdoler Emily A. , Parsons Andrew S. , Wijesekera Thilan P. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Management reasoning is distinct from but inextricably linked to diagnostic reasoning in the iterative process that is clinical reasoning. Complex and situated, management reasoning skills are distinct from diagnostic reasoning skills and must be developed in order to promote cogent clinical decisions. While there is growing interest in teaching management reasoning, key educational questions remain regarding when it should be taught, how it can best be taught in the clinical setting, and how it can be taught in a way that helps mitigate implicit bias. Here, we describe several useful tools to structure teaching of management reasoning across learner levels and educational settings. The management script provides a scaffold for organizing knowledge around management and can serve as a springboard for discussion of uncertainty, thresholds, high-value care, and shared decision-making. The management pause reserves space for management discussions and exploration of a learner’s reasoning. Finally, the equity reflection invites learners to examine management decisions from a health equity perspective, promoting the practice of metacognition around implicit bias. These tools are easily deployable, and – when used regularly – foster a learning environment primed for the successful teaching of management reasoning.
The Engel graph of a finite group
Authors: Detomi Eloisa , Lucchini Andrea , Nemmi Daniele 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
For a finite group G, we investigate the directed graph

Γ
⁢

(
G
)

{\Gamma(G)}

, whose vertices are the non-hypercentral elements of G and where there is an edge

x
↦
y

{x\mapsto y}

if and only if

[
x

,
n

y
]

=
1

{[x,_{n}y]=1}

for some

n
∈
ℕ

{n\in\mathbb{N}}

.
We prove that

Γ
⁢

(
G
)

{\Gamma(G)}

is always weakly connected and is strongly connected if

G
/

Z
∞

⁢

(
G
)

{G/Z_{\infty}(G)}

is neither Frobenius nor almost simple.
Structural properties and reactivity variations of wheat straw char catalysts in volatile reforming
Authors: Wang Na , Hu Jinsong , Li Jingru , Tan Zhongfu , Dong Litong , Mei Nian , Wang Haiyou 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this study, wheat straw char was prepared at 500°C and used as a catalyst (at 500–700°C) to reform the wheat straw volatiles. The char samples before and after reforming were characterized in terms of N2 adsorption (BET area), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, and inductively coupled plasma measurements. The surface morphology of the used char was analyzed by a scanning electron microscope. The results have revealed that following the reforming process, the carbon content increased from 69.2% to 71.7% (at 500°C), 73.9% (at 600°C), and 74.3% (at 700°C) and the fixed carbon content increased from 64.6% to 68.7% (at 500°C), 71.4% (at 600°C), and 72.4% (at 700°C). In contrast, the higher heating value of the used char remained unchanged. We observed a decrease in specific surface area (from 112.67 to 7.93 m2·g−1), but an increase in char defects and functional groups following the reforming process (at 600°C) served to maintain catalytic activity, as shown in a second reforming test. Our results suggest that surface defects and functional groups are the main factors contributing to char reactivity.
Antibacterial and photocatalytic activity of visible-light-induced synthesized gold nanoparticles by using Lantana camara flower extract
Authors: Hidayat Habibi , Purwiandono Gani , Tohari Tohari , Nugroho Bambang Hernawan , Jauhari Muhammad Husnu , Widyaputra Satria Bagus , Fatimah Is 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A facile synthesis method of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) utilizing Lantana camara flower extract (LFE) using visible light illumination towards the bio-reduction system has been conducted. The systematic characterizations of AuNPs were employed using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanoparticles having a particle size of ranging 4.8–25 nm were obtained with dependence on the LFE concentration of the extract and time of light irradiation. The antibacterial activity of AuNPs was evaluated against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the photocatalytic activity was examined in methylene blue photooxidation. The overall results point to a promising photochemical synthesis of AuNPs utilizing plant extract and the potential activities of synthesized nanoparticles as antibacterial agents and photocatalysts.
Radii of starlikeness and convexity of generalized k-Bessel functions
Authors: Toklu Evrim 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to determine the radii of starlikeness and convexity of the generalized k-Bessel functions for three different kinds of normalization in such a way that the resulting functions are analytic in the unit disk of the complex plane. The characterization of entire functions from Laguerre–Pólya class plays a significant role in this paper. Moreover, the interlacing properties of the zeros of the k-Bessel function and its derivative is also useful in the proof of the main results. By making use of the Euler–Rayleigh inequalities for the real zeros of the generalized k-Bessel function, we obtain some tight lower and upper bounds for the radii of starlikeness and convexity of order zero.
Sprache und Wortgut der Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt
Authors: Bopp Dominika 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Seitens der Forschung wurde der Sprache unter dem Nationalsozialismus lange Zeit wenig Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Vor allem wies Riecke (2020: 356) darauf hin, dass die „zahlreichen Texte von Opfern des Nationalsozialismus, also etwa die Texte der Häftlinge von Konzentrationslagern und der Bewohner von Gettobezirken keinen angemessenen Platz finden.“ Mehrere Arbeiten, darunter auch Editionen, widmeten sich in den vergangenen Jahren diesem Desiderat, das ohne Zweifel weiterhin der Aufarbeitung bedarf. Eine bedeutende Quelle des Schreibens und der Sprache unter dem Nationalsozialismus stellen beispielsweise Aufzeichnungen aus dem Lodzer Getto dar, zu denen persönliche Manuskripte, Essays sowie Texte aus dem sogenannten Archiv zählen. Diese Abteilung des Gettos hatte unter anderem die Aufgabe, das Leben hinter dem Stacheldraht, wie die Grenze zur Außenwelt bezeichnet wurde, zu dokumentieren. Hier entstand auch die Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt, welche ein besonderes Zeugnis dieser Zwangsgemeinschaft und ihrer Sprache darstellt. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich dieser Enzyklopädie des Gettos Lodz/Litzmannstadt und stellt die Besonderheiten dieses einzigartigen Textes vor. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Sprache der Enzyklopädie-Einträge ebenso wie auf dem Wortschatz der Sondersprache des Gettos.
Die Türken in Wörterbüchern des 15.–17. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Beckert Theresa , Münkler Marina 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz analysiert die Konstruktion der Türken in Werken kollektiven Wissens des 15. bis 17. Jahrhunderts. Untersucht werden zweisprachige lateinisch-deutsche sowie deutschsprachige Wörterbücher, um herauszufinden, ob und, wenn ja, in welcher Weise sie an einem Feindsetzungsdiskurs partizipieren, der sich im Zuge der osmanischen Expansion seit dem 15. Jahrhundert entsponnen hat. Dieser Feindsetzungsdiskurs wird grundlegend über drei historisch-semantische Felder strukturiert: politische, sozio-kulturelle sowie religiöse Semantik, deren Leitbegriffe Tyrannei, Barbarei und Unglaube bzw. falscher Glaube sind. In ihrer Kombination entfalten sie ein invektives Bild der Türken. Mittels des Konzepts der Affordanz profilieren wir die spezifische Leistung lexikografischer Werke in Prozessen der Feindsetzung und des Otherings.
Change in the composition of cave-dwelling bats after a 53-year interval at the Gruta do Limoeiro (Espírito Santo, Brazil)
Authors: Ditchfield Albert David , Maires Hoppe João Paulo , Andrade Gabriella Marchezi , Tahara Arthur Setsuo , Martins Felipe de Melo , Scabello Mirela , Oprea Monik , Coutinho Rafael Zerbini , Pimenta Vinícius Teixeira , Vieira Thiago Bernardi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAn especially interesting question is “How many species of bats can be found simultaneously in the same cave?” This information is surprisingly rare in the literature, mainly in the Neotropics. The aim of this study was to sample bats in Gruta do Limoeiro cave, Municipality of Castelo, State of Espírito Santo, Brazil after a 53-year interval of the first survey, by the naturalist Augusto Ruschi. Four surveys were conducted in 2005 and 2006, capturing bats with mist-nets and actively exploring the cave. We recorded eleven species of three families, Phyllostomidae, Vespertilionidae and Molossidae, making Gruta do Limoeiro cave one of the most diverse caves in the World for bats. Of the 14 species found by Ruschi, seven were still present, and four species were added. The seven species lost from Ruschi’s list are mainly Emballonuridae and some Phyllostomidae, probably due to landscape changes. We recommend the long-term monitoring of the Gruta do Limoeiro cave to understand the loss in diversity, and consequently in ecosystem services.
The role of Shunaoxin pills in the treatment of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion and its main pharmacodynamic components
Authors: Zhang Jin , Chang Nianwei , Liu Jiani , Liu Wenjuan , Bai Gang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) is a frequent ischemic cerebrovascular disease that induces brain dysfunction. Shunaoxin pills (SNX) are traditional Chinese medicines (TCM), frequently used for the treatment of CCH. The purpose of this study was to develop an activity-based screening system to identify the active ingredients of SNX. We developed a model of CCH and revealed that SNX induces cerebrovascular dilatation and protects against CCH-induced nerve cell injury in rats. Using the transcriptome analysis, we found that Ca2+-related signaling pathways play a major role in the effect of SNX against CCH. We developed an activity-based screening system based on the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry coupled with a dual-luciferase reporter calcium assay to identify the active components of SNX. As a result, SNX dilates cerebral blood vessels, increasing cerebral blood flow by modulating calcium-related signaling pathways and regulating calcium homeostasis. Two calcium antagonists, ligustilide and senkyunolide I, were identified as active ingredients in SNX. In conclusion, we developed a rapid screening method suitable for the discovery of active natural products in TCM by integrating genomics and target pathway-oriented spectroscopic analysis.
Cooperativity Markers in the Left Periphery. Evidence from Sicilian and from Lombard Italian
Authors: Menza Salvatore , Bianchi Valentina 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper investigates two Italo-Romance discourse particles, which we analyze as ‘cooperativity markers’, conveying the conventional implicature that a future action to be accomplished by the speaker fulfills a set of maximal preferences that they share with the addressee; by means of this implicature, the speaker conveys that they intend their action to be cooperative. We show that clauses introduced by these particles share core syntactic and semantic properties with jussive expressions such as imperatives, most notably future orientation and a constraint on the person specification of the null subject. We argue that these particles occupy a functional projection which encodes preferential meanings and takes scope above Tense.
The semiotics of social-distance branding during the post-coronavirus crisis
Authors: Haghbin Farideh , Nambusubramaniyan Saranraj , Monfared Narjes 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Social distance, as a non-static cognitive attribute of acceptance among particular groups across different contexts, has been resemioticized during the coronavirus crisis and legalized worldwide to reduce global strain on healthcare systems and prevent deaths. Concerning this, brand designers have tried to persuade the brand community to benefit from products or services safely by staying away from others as much as possible instead of in-person contact. This research was conducted to discover the semiosis process of social-distancing resemioticization through creating values of brands during the post-coronavirus crisis. The corpus consists of 124 brands – all sampled purposely from 2019 to 2021 – which was investigated via a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods using an integrated model in a functional perspective. All the results highlight the fact that, although brand designers have attempted to creatively resemioticize social-distancing during the coronavirus crisis as a means of increasing or enriching brand values, still some semiosis layers of brand discourse have been overlooked. Pertaining to this, the authors try to apply a new perspective of marketing semiotics to appraise consumer investments in light of a socio-cultural setting by conducting an inquiry about the semiosis of individual brand discourses to manage consumer perceptions regarding brand equity.
Psychiatrische Patientinnen und Patienten in Vukovar (Kroatien) und ihre Bedürfnisse nach Vergebung
Authors: Glavas Andrijana , Büssing Arndt , Baumann Klaus 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
27 Jahre nach dem Krieg in Kroatien ist der Prozess der Vergebung und Versöhnung zwischen den damaligen Kriegsparteien nicht abgeschlossen. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es zu untersuchen, welche Bedürfnisse bezüglich Vergebung Patientinnen und Patienten in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie in Kroatien haben.

Methode: Anonyme Querschnittserhebung mit standardisierten Fragebögen unter 200 Patientinnen und Patienten mit Traumafolgeerkrankungen (TFE) und anderen psychischen Erkrankungen, die im Allgemein- und Veteranenkrankenhaus in Vukovar behandelt wurden.

Ergebnisse: Für eine große Anzahl der Patienten und Patientinnen spielen das Bedürfnis, jemandem zu vergeben, und das Bedürfnis, selbst Vergebung zu erlangen, eine wichtige Rolle. Signifikante Unterschiede in der Ausprägung der Stärke der Bedürfnisse gab es zwischen Patientengruppen: mit und ohne TFE, mit und ohne aktive Kriegsteilnahme.

Fazit: Vergebung ist für die Patientinnen und Patienten in Kroatien weiterhin ein aktuelles, nicht abgeschlossenes Thema. Es erfordert interdisziplinäre Forschung und Arbeit im Sinne der Förderung eines dauerhaften Friedens, nicht nur in Kroatien oder auf dem Balkan, sondern europa- und weltweit, auch im Blick auf neue kriegerische Auseinandersetzungen.
How Prophecy Critiquing Socio-Economic Injustice Transformed into Law: The Cases of the Covenant Code and Early Prophetic Texts
Authors: Jiang Shawn 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The present article investigates how prophetic critiques of socio-economic injustice turned into a legal discourse in the process of the theologization of laws in the Covenant Code. The article argues that the initial formation and development of the notion of divine law depended heavily on the prophetic traditions denouncing socio-economic injustice, on both thematic and terminological levels, and that this process reflects the social and economic situation of the late eighth through the seventh centuries BCE.
Weisheitliche Proverbienredaktion und ihre Amalgamierung mit keilschriftrechtlicher Redaktionstechnik in den Sammlungen kasuistischer Rechtssätze im biblischen Recht
Authors: Otto Eckart 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Rechts- und Literargeschichte des Kasuistischen Rechts im Bundesbuch und Deuteronomium lässt sich anhand dreier Phasen beschreiben: die Entstehung einzelner kasuistischer Rechtssätze, ihre Redaktion im weisheitlichen Kontext und ihre priesterliche Theologisierung. Bei der Redaktion kasuistischer Rechtssätze verschmolzen Techniken des Keilschriftrechts mit solchen, wie sie in den Proverbien verwendet werden. Die kasuistischen Rechtssammlungen wurden von Priestern theologisiert, indem sie JWHW als deren Urheber einsetzten, um den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt zu stärken.
The Casuistic Law in Leviticus, the New Marmarini Inscription, and the Eloulaia and Nisanaia Festivals
Authors: Darshan Guy 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to highlight a series of similarities between Leviticus and an extraordinary Greek inscription that was discovered in Marmarini (Greece) and published during the recent decade (CGRN 225 = SEG 65–376). As this inscription contains instructions and regulations for ritual conduct, as well as reflects many unique Near Eastern features, it serves in this paper as the basis for a new comparative study that has significant ramifications on our understanding of the casuistic law in Leviticus, and the formation of the Priestly material in the Pentateuch.
The application of oleogels in food products: Classification, preparation, and characterisation
Authors: Xu H.J. , Li T. , Zhang H.X. , Shi C.H. , Cao J.Q. , Zhang X.R. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractOleogels have been extensively investigated in the food processing in recent years, and they have become one of the healthier alternative. The possibility of constructing oleogel material in a manner similar to hydrocolloid gel has now been gradually becoming a reality. In this regard, this review provides coverage of the latest developments and applications of oleogels in terms of preparation strategies, physicochemical properties, health aspects, and potential food applications. Both solid fat content and crystallisation behaviour are discussed for oleogels fabricated by gelators and under different conditions. Oleogels could replace hydrogenated vegetable oils in food product, reduce the fatty acid content, and be used to prepare food products such as meat, ice-cream, chocolate, bread, and biscuits with desirable properties. The aims were to assess the formation mechanism, construction methods of oleogels and the advance on the application of oleogel structures in the food field, as well as the further exploration of oleogels and in complex food systems in the future.
Optimized ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for detecting compositional changes in Eucommia ulmoides and Achyranthes bidentata paired decoctions in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Chen Chun , Lv Lei , Huang Yueying , Gao Mingzhu , Jiang Xue , Ge Xiaoying , Zheng Dan , Bao Leilei 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRationaleThe bark of Eucommia ulmoides and the roots of Achyranthes bidentata are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, and their pairing appears in many traditional Chinese medicine formulas as a recognized compatible unit. However, the changes and interactions of the main components of these two formulas when paired remain unclear, and there is currently no standard or method for their quality control and assessment of pharmacological effects.MethodsAn optimized ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was established for the simultaneous identification of 10 components in E. ulmoides and A. bidentata using in vitro and in vivo models. Tributyltin methacrylate was the internal standard solution, and the blood samples were treated by an organic solvent precipitation method. Gradient elution was conducted on a C18 column at 25 °C with 0.1% formic acid water:acetonitrile as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.5 mL min−1. Dynamic multiple response monitoring was performed in negative-ion mode using an Agilent Jet Stream electrospray ionization ion source.ResultsIn negative-ion detection mode, eucommiol exhibited a good response, and the isomers ginsenoside Ro and achyranthoside C could also be well separated. The developed method accurately detected the five components with a low blood content. Compared to controls, the levels of ginsenoside Ro, chikusetsusaponin Ⅳa, and achyranthoside C increased; the contents of geniposidic acid and pinoresinol diglucoside were unchanged; and the levels of eucommiol, geniposide, β-ecdysterone, genipin, and achyranthoside D decreased in vitro. In vivo, the contents of geniposidic acid, geniposide, pinoresinol diglucoside, and β-ecdysterone were reduced; the contents of eucommiol and ginsenoside Ro were unchanged; and those of achyranthoside D, chikusetsusaponin Ⅳa, and achyranthoside C increased compared to the corresponding levels in the internal control.ConclusionsA method for the quality control of the E. ulmoides-A. bidentata drug pair was established for the first time and the main components in 10 drug pairs could be determined simultaneously in vitro and in vivo. These findings show that the E. ulmoides and A. bidentata drug pair cause a compositional change, providing new ideas for the development of this combination to improve clinical efficacy.
Navigating the nexus between UNCLOS and the sustainable development goals: Perspectives from transitions in Norway's ocean governance regime
Authors: Fasoulis Ioannis 
Published: November 2022

AbstractOceans and marine resources represent an invaluable source of life and well-being for humanity. Despite their contribution, oceans are constantly affected by human activities such as overfishing, shipping, and resource extraction, thus jeopardizing the viability of marine ecosystems. Periodically, a series of global initiatives led by the United Nations have sought to reverse these negative effects and safeguard sustainable ocean use. The United Nation's Law of the Sea (1982, UNCLOS) is a prominent undertaking in this direction, as it has created the legal framework for sustainable ocean governance. Norway, an ocean nation, has been a strong supporter of this international treaty, but also of the recent sustainable development goals (SDGs), which have typically complemented UNCLOS in the global quest for ocean sustainability. In this context, this paper delves into and posits the synergies and interactions between UNCLOS and SDGs and describes the related shifts in Norway's ocean governance regime.