bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Review of Trends in Urbanization in India (1901-2011) - A Geographical Study
Authors: Chauhan Nelia Lois , Kumar Bharat 
Published: May 2022

This paper attempts to present the trends in urbanization in India on the basis of secondary data from the 2011 Census. According to country statistics, urbanization in India is mainly due to expansion of cities and migration of people. Investments are made in housing, road networks, urban transport, water supply, electricity-related infrastructure, smart cities and other forms of urban management. This is a bright future for the Indian economy. There are several factors in the state of urbanization that have given rise to urbanization in India - population growth and migration as one of the two major factors. Recently, a third factor has been seen as a major contributor to the growth of urbanization: the expansion of towns and cities. This factor is due to the high economic growth that the city has witnessed over the years. Because of this, the government in India has decided to grab this opportunity: Projects, and groups are being presented to set up multiple smart cities at different locations, to drive the country forward in urbanisation.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
यह शोधपत्र 2011 की जनगणना के द्वितीयक आंकड़ों के आधार पर भारत में शहरीकरण की प्रवृत्तियों को प्रस्तुत करने का प्रयास करता है। देश के आंकड़ों के अनुसार, भारत में शहरीकरण मुख्य रूप से शहरों के विस्तार और लोगों के प्रवास के कारण है। आवास, सड़क नेटवर्क, शहरी परिवहन, जल आपूर्ति, बिजली से संबंधित बुनियादी ढांचे, स्मार्ट शहरों और शहरी प्रबंधन के अन्य रूपों में निवेश किया जाता है। यह भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए उज्ज्वल भविष्य है। नगरीकरण की स्थिति में कई कारक हैं जिन्होंने भारत में शहरीकरण को जन्म दिया है - जनसंख्या वृद्धि और प्रवासन 2 प्रमुख कारकों में से एक के रूप में। हाल ही में, एक तीसरे कारक को शहरीकरण के विकास में एक बड़े योगदानकर्ता के रूप में देखा गया है: कस्बों और शहरों का विस्तार। यह कारक उच्च आर्थिक विकास के कारण है जो शहर ने पिछले कुछ वर्षों में देखा है। इस वजह से, भारत में सरकार ने इस अवसर को हथियाने का फैसला किया है: परियोजनाएं, और समूह देश को शहरीकरण में आगे बढ़ाने के लिए, विभिन्न स्थानों पर कई स्मार्ट शहरों को स्थापित करने के लिए शोधपत्र प्रस्तुत किया जा रहा हैं ।
Keywords: अर्थव्यवस्था, शहरीकरण, बुनियादी ढांचा, जल आपूर्ति, शहरी परिवहन
ANALISIS TATANIAGA KOPRA PUTIH DI KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Ida putri yani  , Bakce Djaimi , Hadi Syaiful 
Published: May 2022

Tataniaga kopra putih di Kecamatan Tempuling adalah pelaku usaha menjual kopra putih ke pedagang pengumpul karena pelaku usaha tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memasarkan langsung ke eksportir. Harga kopra putih ditentukan oleh pedagang pengumpul sehingga pelaku usaha tidak mendapatkan harga penawaran yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) memberikan gambaran mengenai saluran tataniaga, 2) menganalisis margin dan efisiensi tataniaga kopra putih. Pengambilan sampel pedagang pengumpul dan eksportir menggunakan metode sensus. Tataniaga kopra putih di Kecamatan Tempuling memiliki 3 saluran tataniaga yaitu, saluran I: pelaku usaha – eksportir – Pakistan dan Bangladesh, saluran II: pelaku usaha – pedagang pengumpul – eksportir – Pakistan dan Bangladesh, dan saluran III: pelaku usaha – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – industri hilir domestik kopra putih. Saluran III adalah saluran tataniaga hanya kopra putih jenis riject, karena kopra putih riject tidak di ekspor ke luar negeri. Saluran I lebih efisien dari pada saluran II yaitu Grade A sebesar 18% dan Grade B 21%. Sedangkan pada saluran II efisiensi Grade A sebesar 20% dan Grade B 23%. Jika ditinjau dari margin tataniaganya, saluran I memiliki margin tataniaga yang lebih besar karena pelaku usaha menjual kopra putih langsung ke eksportir tidak melalui pedagang pengumpul, sehingga harga lebih tinggi.
White copra in Tempuling Subdistrict, business people sell white copra to collecting merchants. Businesses do not have the ability to market directly to exporters. The price of white copra is determined by the collecting merchant so that the businessman does not get a higher bid price. The study aims to 1) provide an overview of the governance channels, 2) analyze the margins and efficiency of white copra governance. Sampling of merchant collectors and exporters uses census methods. White copra administration in Tempuling Subdistrict has 3 commerce channels namely, channel I: business actors - exporters - Pakistan and Bangladesh, channel II: business actors - collecting traders - exporters - Pakistan and Bangladesh, and channel III: business people - collecting traders - wholesalers - domestic downstream industries white copra. Channel III is the only riject-type white copra channel, because white copra riject is not exported abroad. Channel I is more efficient than channel II, grade A at 18% and Grade B at 21%. While in channel II the efficiency of Grade A is 20% and Grade B is 23%. When viewed from the margin of the trade, channel I has a larger commerce margin because businesses sell white copra directly to exporters not through collecting traders, so prices are higher.
Development Status and Analysis on the Research of "Double First-class" University Think Tanks
Authors: Xie Bingjing 
Published: May 2022

The key for achieving "two centenary goals" for the whole Party and country, is to modernize China's governance system and governance capacity in new Era. This paper writes about the background, development history and construction measures for "double first-class" university Think Tanks. Also this paper analyzes how to take advantage of complete disciplines, concentrated scholars, advanced academic, and the problem in systems` innovation when constructing the Think Tanks. It puts forward the idea that "double first-class" university Think Tanks should have discipline, academic, discourse system with Chinese characteristics, and should provide intellectual support to serve national development for "double first-class" universities.
Classroom Reflection on Music Teaching — Take Robin Hood Primary School in the UK as an Example
Authors: Wang Shuning 
Published: May 2022

I entered the music education major of Kingston university in the UK in September 2019. Because the school attaches great importance to the combination of theory and practice, students in music education need to participate in the internship program assigned by the school before graduation, which is one of the important components of graduation assessment. Of course, so does this paper. We can choose to join the middle school group or the primary school group. I choose to join the Robin Hood primary school group internship program, which consists of seven students. The main content of the internship is to learn Djembe drum under the guidance of teacher Hans, and then to teach Djembe drum to each student in our own way. The program requires each student to master the skills of musical instruments and the sense of rhythm when playing them. In the course of the class, students should pay attention to details and cooperate with the teaching of the intern teacher to enjoy and learn music with their natural sense of music. For us to accept this teaching program, the biggest test is that we must master the basic skills of playing Djembe drum, good sense of rhythm, the ability to maintain the classroom order and personal affinity. In this teaching project, we first need to introduce the origin of Djembe drum to the students, present some simple rhythms in the form of a small game, and then teach the students to play the drum under the leadership of Hans. Through the practice, I learned some useful teaching skills and reflected on the current situation of music education.
On Isabel Archer's Growth in The Portrait of a Lady from the Perspective of European and American Cultural Integration
Authors: Wang Xujin 
Published: May 2022

Henry James' novels focus on the theme of European and American culture. His ideal American culture is the integration of the cultural advantages of the two countries. This paper aims to show James' ideal culture and women's growth in The Portrait of a Lady by analyzing his criticism of Transcendentalism and analyzing Isabel Archer's psychological activities with the method of psychological realism. Isabel Archer's desire for European culture at the beginning reflects her willingness to accept European culture, which makes her better absorb European culture. Her choice of marriage reflects that she gradually recognizes and accepts the reality, and finds a husband who embodies the integration of European and American culture. She finally understands the significance of responsibility and morality and returns to marriage, which reflects Henry James' ideal of integrating two cultures.
Exploring the Teaching Status of Primary School Chinese Teachers and Ways to Improve Their Abilities
Authors: Chen Shuye 
Published: May 2022

Primary education is the key stage of basic education, and primary school Chinese plays a key role in shaping students' healthy personality and cultivating basic cognitive, communication and understanding abilities. Therefore, in the teaching of primary school Chinese, it is very important to improve the ability of teachers. The comprehensive quality of teachers will directly affect the growth and learning effect of students. In order to lay a solid foundation for students' learning career in the basic stage of talent training, in the new era environment, it is necessary for us to construct and improve the teaching ability of primary school Chinese teachers. An effective path to help curriculum reform. This paper analyzes the problems in the current situation of Chinese education in primary schools, explains the practical significance of improving the teaching ability of Chinese teachers in primary schools, and provides feasible suggestions on how to improve the current situation of teaching and improve the comprehensive quality of teachers.
Research on How to Develop Good Academic Questions
Authors: Ou Yuting 
Published: May 2022

How to write a good academic paper has always been a topic of concern to people. Based on the investigation of 280 college students, this paper focuses on two aspects: college students' understanding of academic questions and the presentation of academic questions. So as to pave the way for the follow-up research on academic questions. The main research methods of this article are questionnaire survey and draw conclusions from comparative analysis of different studies. Through investigation and analysis, the characteristics, motivation, preparation, methods, media and influencing factors of academic questions in the minds of the investigated college students have been obtained. And how to raise a good academic questions has also been obtained. What’s more, the article still discusses the connection between academic questions and one’s thinking skills and creativity.
Research on the Training Mechanism of the New Generation Shouldering the Great Responsibility of National Rejuvenation — Taking Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational & Technical College as an Example
Authors: Li Leixian 
Published: May 2022

At present, the population of higher vocational colleges has become an important part of higher education students. It is particularly important to explore the training mechanism of the new generation who plays the role of national rejuvenation at this stage. Starting from the fundamental task of "building morality and cultivating people", Guangxi Eco-Engineering Vocational & Technical College realizes the cultivation of students' self-driving through the cultivation of students' socialist core values and the cultivation concept of "three aspects of education". By strengthening the tripartite linkage of schools, teachers and students, we increase the subject function of schools in educating people, and comprehensively improve teachers' ability to educate people, as well as cultivating students' learning initiative to improve their self-driving ability, and improving students' comprehensive quality in all aspects, so as to cultivate new people of the times who shoulder the great task of national rejuvenation.
Research on the Dilemma and Breakthrough Path of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Chen Tong 
Published: May 2022

The era of big data has had a more accurate, timely, extensive and lasting impact on the way of thinking and behavior of college students, which puts forward the reform requirements of "sense of the times" and "attraction" for ideological and political education in colleges and universities. However, the dilemmas in the process of combining the two are objective, such as the problems of the traditional subject-object relationship between the ideological and political educators and college students and the top-level design of school administration. Therefore, a two-way transformation combining top-down and bottom-up is the era requirement for traditional ideological and political education in the era of big data.
Government-led Emotional Intervention Countermeasures for Empty-nest Elderly in Urban Communities
Authors: He Cai 
Published: May 2022

This paper takes Gaozhen Community in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province as an example with most priority, and the empty-nest elderly, community workers and the children of empty-nest elderly are interviewed in the community to expound the emotional needs of the empty-nest elderly in the city through field research and reference to relevant literature. At the same time, the reasons why these emotional needs of the elderly fail to be satisfied fail to be analyzed in this paper according to the interview discussion and literature review from the perspectives of personal cognition, family, society and government. Finally, some recommendations were put forwarded by governments in promoting emotional intervention among empty-nest elderly after we have understood that these empty nest elderly are demonstrated with emotional absence based on the characteristics of the community endowment under the new situation and feature of endowment of empty-nest elderly with the analysis of the problems of Jin Huagao community and on the basis of the spirit endowment patterns of elderly in the western developed countries.
On the Sequence Design and Construction of the Subject of Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation
Authors: Jia Xiutong 
Published: May 2022

The suitability of the subject of the environmental civil public interest litigation serves as the basis of the design of the sequence of the subject of the lawsuit, and the rationality of the sequence of the subject of the lawsuit is the key to the best maintenance of public interest. Based on the inspiration of foreign systems and the discussion on opinions by scholars, the environmental civil public interest litigation is divided into two stages: subrogation litigation and damage compensation litigation. Besides, the reasonable design of the order of the subject of the lawsuit is achieved in the two stages. In the litigation of subrogation, the environmental protection organization ranks the first followed by the individual citizen in the second place, and the last place goes to the procuratorial organ. In the lawsuit of damage compensation, the environmental protection based administrative organ is the first and the only subject. The subjects of each sequence complement and cooperate with each other to safeguard environmental public interests.
The Great Strategy of the Rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation: "The Belt and Road Initiative"
Authors: Wu Arthur Shih Jia 
Published: May 2022

The studies are mainly conducted in this paper on the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation of "The Belt and Road Initiative". This paper puts forward the background of "The Belt and Road Initiative" and strategic connotation of "The Belt and Road Initiative", the risks in the implementation of the "The Belt and Road Initiative", and the improvement of the "The Belt and Road Initiative". The research method is achieved with the adoption of literature research. The research method refers to that in the process of research in this paper, relevant literature information was collected to obtain relevant information, so as to have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the subject to be understood. The adoption of literature research method can further deepen the in-depth discussion of this paper, which is conducive to deepening the understanding of things with comprehensive data coverage. Finally, it is believed in this paper that although the great risks in implementation of the "The Belt and Road Initiative", there is still more space for improvement of the implementation of"The Belt and Road Initiative". In the process of improvement, it is necessary to clarify the core interests of the countries along the Belt and Road countries to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results in interests, and deepen the exchanges and cooperation between neighboring countries.
Expansion of East Coast Lifestyle Brand — A Wise Choice or Not?
Authors: Du Yingmei 
Published: May 2022

East Coast Lifestyle (ECL), a regional apparel company in Canada, has developed rapidly in recent years, with more than 500,000 products having been sold out and getting the recognition as well as promotion of high-profile celebrities, though some relevant issues are inevitable. In order to keep the substantial growth of this brand, the company tended to expand its market in various territories such as America and Australia (Pancer, Ferguson and Pooley, 2017). The business expansion option for East Coast Lifestyle, given the environment of globalization it is a beneficial strategy to ensure sustainable development in the long run, as it owns large potential market, strong brand culture, various distribution channels, etc. However, weaknesses and issues both internal and external such as organizational structure, relying heavily on retail partnerships, trademark issue, high import taxes should not be ignored.
Different Types of Taxes on Economic Growth in China
Authors: Huang Zhaoyuan , Zhang Luxia , Shen Keye 
Published: May 2022

This study explores the relationship between taxes and economic growth in China. In addition, this paper further examines the impact of different taxes on economic growth. Multiple regression model was used into the study, according to the time series data which are from 1985 to 2016, the results show that: first, there is a positive correlation relationship between tax and economic growth.; second, VAT, BT can impact on GDP significantly, while, TARIFF, CIT would not significantly impact on GDP.
On Finnic and Khanty vowel harmony: domains, slopes and their role in typology
Authors: Fejes László 
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the inaccuracies in the article by Paul Kiparsky and Karl Pajusalu (2003). Their influential study suggests a typological classification of vowel harmony based on mostly Finnic languages and their dialects which is claimed to be supported by a particular OT analysis. However, in many cases, their example languages and dialects are hardly classifiable into the category suggested by them. Moreover, their OT analysis completely ignores cases of variation (including vacillation) in the example languages. The present study deals with the data available for Estonian (Mulgi and Northeastern dialects), Veps and Khanty, and demonstrates – mostly based on the same sources referred to by Kiparsky and Pajusalu – that the actual patterns of harmony are considerably different from the patterns described in their article. It is emphasized that many patterns do not arise from the behavior of neutral vowels but instead, they can be results of the length and the nature of the harmonic domain. The paper also introduces the notion of harmonicity slope, according to which the domain has no strict borders and in which the tendency for the vowels to harmonize gradually diminishes.
Krankheit auf Wanderschaft
Authors: Bartens Hans-Hermann 
Published: May 2022

Among the speakers in the area from Inari to Southern Sámi, legends about epidemic, contagious diseases are part of the oral tradition. The core is constituted by legends about the plague and therefore are at the centre of the present article drawing upon both published and unpublished sources. Legends about other contagious diseases show parallels with them. The plague can take different shapes. For example, it may assume an anthropomorphic shape in the entire tradition area which becomes invisible in certain situations. Zoomorphic shapes turn out to be rather peripheral. The plague is, just as other contagious diseases, not induced by magic in the Sámi tradition. It is incurable, but it is possible to protect oneself from it in different ways, seek to annihilate it, or to make it submissive. Out of self-interest, the plague spares certain individuals.
There are, also for taboo reasons, multiple denominations for the plague restricted to certain regions. As far as the contents are concerned, there are also clear regional differences. This can be seen, for example, in the way of getting around, which in the North is above all unindependent, or in the ethnic aspects which surface in the more multifacetic Southern traditions.
PENGGUNAAN FILTER AKTIF DENGAN PI CONTROLLER UNTUK MEREDAM HARMONISA PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SOLAR CELL
Authors: Diki Diki dwi aprisetiawan , Winarno Istiyo , Dewantara Belly Yan 
Published: May 2022

Pada sistem tenaga listrik yang ideal, energi listrik ditransmisikan secara konstan baik frekuensi maupun arus. Karena peningkatan beban daya lebih kompleks, terutama beban non-linier, akan mengubah bentuk gelombang dan spektrum arus menjadi terdistorsi. Gelombang dan spektrum yang terdistorsi pada arus disebabkan interaksi antara sistem gelombang sinusoidal dengan komponen gelombang lain yang dikenal sebagai harmonik. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perubahan gelombang dan spektrum pada system PLTS dengan cara menggunakan filter aktif menggunakan control PI dengan menggunakan beban beban controlled rectifier dengan sudut penyalaan 35° -180° sehingga akan terlihat bentuk cacat gelombang spektrum pada beban non-linear berdampak terhadap gangguan peralatan seperti terjadinya pemanasan berlebih meningkatkan rugi rugi dan membuat perangkat elektronikm cepat. Filter aktif menggunkan control PI didasarkan pada inverter satu fasa dengan empat switch control, inverter akan terhubung paralel dengan beban nonlinier. Dari uji coba menggunakan perangkat lunak simulasi Power Simulation (PSim), menampilkan hasil simulasi dengan spektrum dari gelombang yang merupakan penerapan dari rancangan filter aktif. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan adanya perbaikan gelombang, grafik spektrum dan THD dengan pemasangan filter aktif menggunakan control PI.
Kata kunci: Harmonisa, PLTS, THD, Filter aktif, Kontrol PI