bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPERLUAN, KEGUNAAN DAN KEPUASAN PORTAL BERITA DALAM KALANGAN REMAJA KADAZANDUSUN DI SABAH
Authors: MERI AISAH , LEE KUOK TIUNG , MOHD YUSOFF SITI NURBAYU , MODILI CYRIL 
Published: March 2022

Pola penggunaan portal berita dalam kalangan remaja di Sabah merupakan sesuatu yang menarik untuk diselidiki memandangkan industri portal berita yang kian berkembang. Kajian ini mempersembahkan pola kegunaan dan kepuasan portal berita daripada tinjauan ke atas 300 orang remaja Kadazandusun Sabah yang berpandukan kepada Teori Kegunaan dan Kepuasan (U&G). Hasil dapatan kajian mendapati keperluan kognitif, keperluan penyepaduan diri dan keperluan penyepaduan sosial merupakan keperluan utama penggunaan portal berita dalam kalangan remaja Kadazandusun. Data juga menunjukkan remaja Kadazandusun kerap menggunakan portal berita untuk tujuan pembelajaran, pencarian maklumat dan hiburan. Sementara itu, kepuasan yang paling tinggi diperoleh remaja ini adalah mudah, interaktiviti dan pengawasan. Kajian mendapati bahawa dalam fenomena kaya media pada hari ini, portal berita sentiasa memainkan peranan penting dan diterima dengan baik dalam kalangan remaja Kadazandusun di Sabah khususnya.

Pattern on news portal usage among Kadazandusun teenagers in Sabah is an intriguing subject to study as the news portal industries in Sabah itself has tremendously bloomed. This study present finding from survey of 300 Kadazandusun teenagers in Sabah based on uses and gratification theory (U&G). The findings found that cognitive needs, social integrative needs and personal integrative needs are the most important in news portal usage among Kadazandusun teenagers. In addition, data suggest that news portal are used primarily as learning, information searching and entertainment. Meanwhile, the highest gratification derived are easy, interactivity and surveillance. This study concludes that in a media rich environment, the news portal has kept its functional role and well accepted among Kadazandusun teenagers in Sabah.
A FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MALAYSIAN YOUTH LIFESTYLE DOMAIN
Authors: CHE CHING LAI , HASAN HAMISAH , SAMSUDDIN JAMALI 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to validate the 15 items that were newly developed to measure youth lifestyle within the context of Malaysian society. It is indeed essential to examine the relevancy of the items from the scope of the Malaysian culture since most of the tools in measuring lifestyle originated from outside the context of Malaysian society. An exploratory factor analysis was applied in order to generate simpler and more explicitly defined constructs to classify the lifestyles of youth based on Malaysian respondents. The result shows that there were only 9 items of the scale used to measure youth lifestyle in Malaysia. The 6 items that were initially used were dropped from the total items due to the lower than expected score for communalities. There were five proposed initial domains which were reduced to three domains. The justification of the new dimensions and implications of the findings are discussed.
ADAT KEMATIAN DALAM KALANGAN KUMPULAN ETNIK BAJAU LAUT DI KAMPUNG BANGAU-BANGAU, SEMPORNA, SABAH
Authors: MOKHTAR ROZALIAH 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Komuniti Bajau Laut adalah rumpun peribumi yang mendiami beberapa kawasan di Asia Tenggara. Sebahagian besar etnik Bajau Laut masih mengamalkan adat tradisional dalam sistem sosial mereka. Artikel ini akan melihat perubahan yang telah berlaku dalam adat kematian etnik Bajau Laut. Antara persoalan kajian yang dikemukakan adalah sejauhmana perubahan dalam adat kematian etnik Bajau Laut dan kedua, melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis data berbentuk kualitatif. Hasil daripada penyelidikan ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perubahan dalam adat namun terdapat sebahagian kecil daripada mereka masih berpegang dengan adat nenek moyang. Hal ini terbukti berdasarkan ukiran batu nisan dan replika yang ditempatkan di kawasan perkuburan.

ABSTRACT Bajau Laut community is an indigenous group that inhabits several areas in Southeast Asia. The Bajau Laut community is an ethnic group that most still practice traditional customs in their social system. Therefore, this paper looks at the extent to which changes have taken place in the Bajau Laut ethnic death customs. Among the research questions posed are the extent of changes in the customs of the death of the Bajau Laut ethnic group, secondly look at what factors influence the change. This paper uses qualitative data analysis. The results of this research show that there are changes in customs but there is a small part of them still adhere to ancestral customs. This is evidenced by the tombstones and replicas carved in the cemetery.
ISU PENYELUDUPAN DI PULAU SEBATIK, MALAYSIA
Authors: WAN HASSAN WAN SHAWALUDDIN , MARAINING AMRULLAH , DOLLAH RAMLI 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Makalah ini membincangkan penyeludupan yang berlaku di Pulau Sebatik, sebuah pulau yang dikongsi bersama oleh Malaysia-Indonesia. Tumpuan diberikan kepada penyeludupan dadah, senjata dan teroris serta pemerdagangan manusia dan pendatang tanpa izin (PTI) yang berlaku di pulau tersebut. Kedudukan Pulau Sebatik yang sangat ideal membolehkan penyeludupan dilakukan oleh pihak sindiket mahupun individu serta ditambah lagi dengan beberapa faktor seperti rasuah, kurangnya kawalan pihak keselamatan Malaysia, jaringan sosial serta kejauhan jarak antara Pulau Sebatik (Indonesia)-Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui temu bual dan pemerhatian di lapangan serta rujukan buku, tesis, artikel jurnal, akhbar di samping laman web agensi kerajaan. Dapatan kajian mendapati dadah yang di seludup melalui Pulau Sebatik hanya sekitar 10 peratus sahaja, namun kemudiannya disebarkan sehingga ke Sulawesi Selatan. Pulau ini digunakan sebagai laluan bagi aktiviti kumpulan radikal di Indonesia mendapatkan latihan serta menyokong pihak yang tertindas di selatan Filipina di samping menyeludup senjata dari selatan Filipina ke Indonesia; dan sindiket pemerdagangan orang dan PTI mengambil peluang kerana menyedari ramai rakyat dari Indonesia yang mahu masuk ke Sabah untuk bekerja.

ABSTRACT This paper discusses smuggling activities taking place on Sebatik Island, an island that is shared by Malaysia-Indonesia. The focus is on drug smuggling, weapons smuggling and its links to terrorists organisations/cells, as well as human trafficking in which the Indonesian-migration border has been described as largest clandestine migrant flows in the world. The island’s geographic position compounded by corruption, lack of control by Malaysian security, social network and Sebatik (Indonesia)-Jakarta distance, makes it ideal for smuggling syndicates and individuals. The findings were found by using qualitative methods with data obtained through interviews, field observations as well as books, theses, journal articles, newspapers as well as government agency websites. The results of the study found that drugs through Sebatik were only 10 per cent but it was then spread all the way to South Sulawesi; radical groups in Indonesia use Sebatik to obtain training and provide support to those oppressed in the southern Philippines while at the same time, weapons are being smuggled from the Philippines to Indonesia; and human trafficking syndicates prey on Indonesians who are desperate for job opportunities in Malaysia. These criminal activities of smugglers clearly undermine the capacity of states to safeguard their own sovereignty.
Price transmission in milk supply chain in Ukraine
Authors: Onegina Viktoriya , Megits Nikolay , Kravchenko Olha , Kravchenko Yuliia 
Published: March 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the study, which results are submitted in the article, is to analyze the vertical price transmission along the milk supply chain in Ukraine and identify whether this price transmission is symmetric or asymmetric in terms of direction, magnitude, speed.
Methodology / approach. To achieve the purpose of the study, we used the following research methods: logical operations (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) – to determine the structure of the milk supply chain, to make conclusions about main findings; the correlation analysis – to identify the tightness of links between farm’, processors’ and retailers’ prices; the trend modelling – to build the functions of the trend of prices of different levels of the milk supply chain; the regression modelling – to construct the regression functions of prices of downstream sectors of the milk supply chain; graphic – for visual presentation of main tendencies, pricing and price dynamics in the milk supply chain. The research was performed on the basis of the statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for 2013–2020.
Results. This paper presents the empirical evidence of asymmetric price transmission along the milk supply chain in Ukraine. The results of modelling proved asymmetric magnitudes of price growth at the organizational and technological stages of the milk supply chain: in the case of the farm prices of raw milk increase the processors’ and retailers’ prices grow up by a much bigger magnitude. There is no leg in price transmission in the milk supply chain, the price shocks at the farm level instantly pass to processors’ and retailers’ prices. The evidence of asymmetry of price transmission testifies the weaknesses of the market positions of farmers and consumers in the milk supply chain in Ukraine, points out the threats for the food security and sustainable development of all agents of this chain.
Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the quantitative assessments of the magnitude and speed of the price changes in the process of price transmission in the milk supply chain in Ukraine were obtained. The asymmetry of the magnitudes of the vertical price transmission in the milk supply chain in Ukraine was identified. The hostage position of farmers in the case of price shocks was further proved.
Practical value / implications. This paper provides a better understanding of arrangements of market forces in the milk supply chain, the consequences of price chocks in the upstream sector of the milk supply chain. The practical value is the methodological and empirical support for the development of regulative measures to improve the milk supply chain’s functioning and sustain food security. Assessment and analysis of the mechanism of price transmission reveals the weak parts of the food supply chain, contributing to the scientific foundation of elaborating the necessary policy actions for harmonization of relations between producers of different stages of the milk chain.
Financial deepening and sectoral performance in emerging markets: evidence from the Nigerian agricultural and manufacturing sectors
Authors: Tabash Mosab I. , Afolabi Babatunde , Adelakun Johnson , Astuwa Ruth 
Published: March 2022

Purpose. The formal sector in Nigeria has experienced some transformation in the last 20 years. This has led to advancement and deepening of sector. Despite the progression achieved in financial sector, it has not yielded the desired impacts on the economy as experienced in other emerging economies. Hence, this research assessed the advantageous effects of financial deepening on sectoral advancement in Nigeria.
Methodology / approach. The research used the proxies of broad money (M2) to GDP ratio, and the ratio of credits to private sector to GDP for financial deepening. The data regarding time series were retrieved from Thomson Reuters DataStream and Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test and Johansen co integration approaches used for the long-oriented effects and Error Correction approach for short orientation estimation.
Results. The impact of financial deepening was positive and statistically significant in explaining agricultural growth, but the performance of the manufacturing sector was not significantly impacted in the reviewed period, hence government should make efforts to reduce the interest rate on loan bestowed to the private sector.
Originality / scientific novelty. The variables assortments have never been describing in the literature. Particularly, this study considers financial deepening as a significant determinant of sectoral development in the Nigerian context.
Practical value / implications. According to the results of the study, it is recommended to increase credits to the manufacturing sector through specialized banks and ensures the growth of the financial industry in terms of provision of quality financial instruments, sound financial and money markets, and transparent legislation for healthy competition in the industry for better sectoral performance.
Ontologi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam dalam Konstruksi Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits
Authors: Rusydi Syadzili Muhamad Fatih 
Published: March 2022

Management is a process of utilizing all resources through the help of others and cooperating with them, so that common goals can be achieved effectively, efficiently, and productively.
The nature of Islamic management can be interpreted as a process of utilizing all available resources (Islamic Ummah, educational institutions or others) both hardware and software. Utilization is carried out through cooperation with others effectively, efficiently, and productively to achieve happiness and prosperity both in the world and the hereafter.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE DI BUKALAPAK PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNDIKSHA
Authors: Mantara Made Abi , Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang Telagawathi , Yulianthini Ni Nyoman 
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed to examine (1) the factors that determine online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak, (2) the most dominant factor in determining online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak.The design of the study was quantitative research. The data was collected using a questionnaire followed by sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sampling technique is proportional sampling. The samples of this study are 231 respondents and tho so are analyzed by using factor analysis. The result of the study showed that (1) the factors that determine online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak is advantage factor of purchasing decision, product and marketing fix factor, social factor and culture factor, (2) the most dominant factor in determining online purchasing decisions at Bukalapak is advantage factor of buying decision which formed from factor of trust, security, comfort, convenience and risk.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pembinaan Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Kepuasan Kerja Guru (Penelitian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Garut)
Authors: Ferdiyanto Dede 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelaksanaan kebijakan pembinaan guru terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan kepuasan guru. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Garut dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 94 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan pembinaan guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan kepuasan kerja guru di MTs. Negeri 1 Garut. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa kepuasan kerja guru dapat terwujud dengan melaksanakan kebijakan pembinaan guru dan Kinerja guru yang optimal.
Anatomical Scaffolds and Mapping Tools
Authors: Christie Richard 
Published: March 2022

Anatomical Scaffolds are standardised, annotated geometric models of organs and other anatomical features. We start with a simple, idealised definition of the feature’s topology and geometry and build a structured finite element mesh and coordinate field to represent it, taking care to follow boundaries of important anatomical subregions. We annotate volume, surface, edge and point subregions of the scaffold with standard anatomical terms. This allows a scaffold to be automatically fitted to digitised data annotated with equivalent terms, and for computational models built from it to have material properties and boundary conditions applied to these regions at a high level. Furthermore, we use the idealised topology and shape to define standardised material coordinates for all locations in the scaffold, allowing embedding of data and substructures within it, independently of the mesh structure and resolution.This talk will give a detailed and visual explanation of Anatomical Scaffolds, and demonstrate the ABI-developed Mapping Tools software, including creating, fitting, data embedding, and visualising various scaffolds and datasets. We are looking for greater uptake in use of these tools both within the ABI and elsewhere (e.g. SPARC researchers), and also for contributions, so I’ll cover some details of what it takes to get started, and some pointers if you want to be involved e.g. creating new anatomical scaffolds.We acknowledge funding from the NIH SPARC program https://commonfund.nih.gov/sparc which has brought about development of the anatomical scaffolds and mapping tools described here.
Dialogue Not Debate: Building Political Discourse Skills in Future Generations of American Citizens
Authors: Garcia Lynne Chandler , Ulbig Stacy 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Scholars and journalists alike have pointed out the poor state of political discourse in contemporary American politics. Younger generations echo these concerns, reporting that they choose to avoid engaging in political discussion because it is too partisan and riddled with rhetoric to be productive. While many offer little hope that the level of incivility evident across the nation will ebb anytime soon, we experimentally test a method for building political discourse skills that might serve to quell some of the coarseness that often pervades political discussions. The findings show that a relatively simple and short classroom intervention can affect both cognitive understanding of political discourse and improve the quality of discussion surrounding controversial issues.
“a thunderin/lightenin poet-talkin / female / is a sign of things to come”
Authors: RudeWalker Sarah 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Ntozake Shange had a notably complex relationship with her inheritance of the Black Arts project. While she was clearly influenced by the politics of Black nationalism and the aesthetic innovations of the movement in claiming Black language practices as powerful tools of poetic expression, she also struggled to feel accepted and represented within Black nationalist camps. However, this conflict in fact puts her in the company of women writers of the Black Arts Movement, who themselves had been working for years within the movement to move the needle on problematic conceptions of gender and sexuality. In her unpublished early poems written between 1970 and 1972, Shange’s use of Black linguistic and rhetorical resources aligns with the contemporaneous work of other Black Arts women poets and successfully demonstrates the most generative elements of the Black Arts project. But by the beginning of her public career in the mid-1970s, Shange importantly moves independently beyond the Black Arts project to insist on a necessary reckoning with the barriers, within and outside of the Black community, to Black women’s liberation. This article draws upon archival research to reveal the ways Shange’s early work demonstrates both her inheritance and her innovation of the rhetorical and poetic strategies that Black Arts women writers used to make their case that Black women should be central to and vocal within Black nationalist movements.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (Persero)Tbk. KANTOR CABANG LAHAT
Authors: Delvina Yulanda  
Published: March 2022

Employee performance is an important factor in the company, because it can determine the company’s success. Leadership styles can affect every employee in a company. Good communication can enhance good relations between colleagues. The style of leadership and communication can produce a good performance for the company’s employees. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of communication and leadership styles on the performance of employees at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero)Tbk. Lahat Branch Office partially or simultaneously. 30 out of 30 population were taken as respondents. The research method using multiple regression analysis. The result of this study is the communication and style of leadership have a positive and significant effect either simultaneously or partially on employee performance. PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero)Tbk. Lahat Branch Office should improve the communications process by building good communication network
Discretion, Scope of Judicial Review and Institutional Balance in European Law
Authors: Fritzsche Alexander 
Published: March 2022

This article undertakes an inquiry into the jurisprudence of the Community courts (now the EU courts) discretionary powers and the scope of judicial review, revealing that although they are aware of the issue, they do not address it in depth and leave crucial things unsaid.
On the basis of this inquiry, a framework is presented in which discretion and scope of judicial review can be analysed as an issue of horizontal division of tasks and powers between the European courts and the other EU institutions and therefore as part of the general principle of institutional balance. For that purpose, discretion is defined as the administrator’s competence to decide with highest authority about the application of the law to a specific fact pattern resulting from both the absence of precise statutory predetermination and subsequent de novo decision by controlling administrative courts. While the institutional balance between the courts and the other institutions is primarily determined by the attribution of tasks and competences to them by primary and secondary EU law, it unfolds normative power whenever these provisions leave gaps or uncertainties. It is argued that in such cases functional criteria can be utilized to “fine-tune” the institutional balance. The institution that is best suited in terms of organization, composition, function, legitimation, and procedure shall then decide a certain aspect with highest authority. Finally, this approach is applied to the joint application of Articles 101, 102 TFEU to specific cases by the European Commission and the General Court, trying to establish what complex economic facts are and give reasons why the GC must defer to the Commission whenever those facts have to be appraised.
The constitutional allocation of powers and general principles of EU law
Authors: Lenaerts Koen , Gutiérrez-Fons Jose A. 
Published: March 2022

The present contribution supports the contention that general principles of EU law do not operate as an unstoppable centripetal force at the service of an activist judiciary. Quite the contrary, when having recourse to general principles, the ECJ strives to preserve the vertical and horizontal allocation of powers sought by the authors of the Treaties. Horizontally, the ECJ distinguishes between matters pertaining to the province of constitutional law and those which are subject to legislative discretion. Stated differently, general principles of EU law are applied without encroaching upon the competence of the EU legislature. Vertically, the ECJ is respectful of the constitutional traditions of the Member States but not to the extent of foregoing the basic constitutional tenets of the Union. General principles seek to create a “common constitutional space” where EU and national law engage in a dynamic dialogue which gives rise to a mutual influence between the two levels of governance. Hence, as instruments of constitutional dialogue, general principles facilitate the constant renewal of the EU legal order, epitomising the ‘EU’s living constitution’.
The article examines the horizontal direct effect of general principles, paying attention to the gap-filling function of general principles, and their role in consistent interpretation and as grounds for review, in a situation of constitutional pluralism.