bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of antimicrobial peptide activity against amastigote forms of Leishmania major
Authors: roshan mojtaba esmailpour 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major is the most common type of disease in Iran. Conventional anticoagulants have been used in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis for a long time, but drug resistance and some serious side effects have been reported. Therefore, the discovery and development of new therapeutic candidates is needed. Peptide CM11 is one of these peptides whose antibacterial activity has been proven. This peptide is a short cecropin-melittin hybrid peptide obtained through a hybrid sequencing method. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-leishmanial activity of CM11 platelets against amastigote forms of Leishmania major. In this research, amastigote forms of Iranian garlic L. major (MRHO / IR / 75 / ER) were cultured in the presence of different molar concentrations of methylantimony (glucanthium) to find the most suitable concentration of glucanthium in comparison with L. major amastigotes, then the anti-leishmania activity Different concentrations of CM11 peptide (8, 16, 32 and 64 µM) for 24, 48 and 72 hours were examined by DAPI staining. In addition, MTT was used to determine the cytotoxic effects of CM11 peptide on mouse fibroblast cells. The results showed that CM11 peptide has an antimicrobial effect against the Iranian isolate of L. major in laboratory conditions. CM11 peptide seems to have significant potential as a new anti-leishmanial agent.
„Wie sollen wir weiterspielen?“
Authors: Hussain Sophia 
Published: December 2022

Das Projekt Escape the Room 2.0 – Unlearn racism, verlerne Diskriminierung und Vorurteile fand als digitales Real-Life Game zum Thema Diskrimierungserfahrungen im Alltag von Jugendlichen im Rahmen des KRASS Kultur Crash Festivals auf Kampnagel statt. Der Artikel lässt die Leser:innen selbst an die Stelle der Entscheidungstragenden im Produktionsteam treten und aktiv Szenarien durchspielen, die im Umgang mit Besetzungs- und Inszenierungsfragen in der Theaterarbeit auftauchten.
Auftritte des ,Selbst‘
Authors: Groll Mirjam 
Published: December 2022

Durch Auftritte, die biographische Bezüge zu den Auftretenden suggerieren, findet auf der Bühne ein Verhandeln von „Echtheit“ und „Authentizität“ der Darstellung sowie der Darstellenden selbst statt. Der Artikel untersucht anhand von Rimini Protokolls Wallenstein-Inszenierung und Renè Polleschs Probleme Probleme Probleme die Figurationen und (Un-)Möglichkeiten der Selbstauftritte und befragt hierfür den Begriff der Autofiktion als Analysekategorie für das Auftreten unter Eigenname im Theater.
STUDI EKSPLORASI PENERIMAAN DIGITALISASI PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT MELALUI APLIKASI FINTECH INDONESIA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 dan Digitalisasi Revolusi 4.0 mendorong adopsi pembayaran zakat melalui platform transaksi digital khususnya FinTech.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerimaan FinTech dalam pembayaran zakat secara digital. mengeksplorasi penerimaan FinTech dalam pembayaran zakat secara digital. Penelitian berbasis survei kuantitatif pada populasi pengguna FinTech beragama Islam dengan SEM PLS dilakukan dengan penetapan teknik purposive sampling. Model penelitian ini dapat mengidentifikasi teori UTAUT, TPB, Tren Keuangan dan Pengetahuan Islam dalam keputusan kepercayaan Fintech dan metode digitalisasi zakat terhadap niat pembayar zakat untuk mengadopsi FinTech yang inovatif dalam pembayaran zakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan signifikansi pada tiga dimensi toeri UTAUT, TPB, Tren Keuangan dan Pengetahuan Islam meskipun pada hipotesis harapan usaha terhadap kepercayaan dan keputusan penerimaan teknologi FinTech tidak mendapat dukungan signifikansi statistik PLS. Penguatan infrastruktur IT, keseragaman aturan pembayaran zakat digital dan kajian promotif digitalisasi zakat direkomendasikan kepada Provider FinTech dan Pembuat Kebijakan untuk semakin mengoptimalkan penghimpunan zakat untuk meningkatkan dana zakat untuk mustahiq yang membutuhkan agar semakin menumbuhkan perekonomian Islam dan Indonesia yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan sesuai Tujuan SDGs.
Kata kunci: FinTech; Islam; SDGs; Teknologi; Zakat

Abstract: The Covid-19 Pandemic situation and the digitalization Revolution 4.0 have encouraged the adoption of zakat payments through digital transaction platforms, especially FinTech. This study aims to explore the acceptance of FinTech in digital zakat payments. explore the acceptability of FinTech in digital zakat payments. Quantitative survey-based research on a population of Muslim FinTech users with SEM PLS was carried out by establishing a purposive sampling technique. This research model can identify the theory of UTAUT, TPB, Financial Trends and Islamic Knowledge in Fintech trust decisions and zakat digitization methods on the intention of zakat payers to adopt innovative FinTech in zakat payments. The results of this study show a significant relationship on the three theoretical dimensions of UTAUT, TPB, Financial Trends and Islamic Knowledge although the hypothesis of business expectations on trust and decisions to accept FinTech technology does not have PLS statistical significance. Strengthening IT infrastructure, uniformity of digital zakat payment rules and a study on promoting the digitization of zakat are recommended for FinTech Providers and Policy Makers to further optimize zakat collection to increase zakat funds for mustahiq who need it in order to further grow an inclusive and sustainable Islamic and Indonesian economy according to the SDGs Goals
Keywords: FinTech; Islam; SDGs; Technology; Zakat
CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES IN USING SHARIA CROWDFUNDING AND SUKUK FOR MICRO AND SMALL MEDIUM ENTREPRISES (MSME) ACCELERATION
Authors: Ashfahany Afief El , Hanifa Siska , Noor Nurul Hidayana Mohd , Fuzi Amirah 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali secara kritis pengalaman UMKM dalam menggunakan instrumen pasar modal syariah seperti crowdfunding dan Sukuk khususnya permasalahan dan tantangannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap perusahaan pengguna crowdfunding dan provider platform crowdfunding Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa UMKM mengalami kendala dalam mengakses instrumen pasar modal syariah, terutama karena kendala pengetahuan tentang produk crowdfunding dan kendala proses administrasi yang rumit dan proses seleksi yang panjang. Namun demikian, Crowdfunding dan Sukuk masih memiliki potensi besar bagi UMKM utama untuk pemulihan pasca pandemi. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi khusus bagi otoritas pemerintah dan penyedia platform crowdfunding untuk melakukannya penyederhanaan proses administrasi dan seleksi guna mempercepat akses UMKM terhadap instrumen pasar modal syariah.
Kata kunci: Instrumen Pasar Modal Syariah, UMKM, Crowdfunding, Sukuk

Abstract: This study aims to critically explore the experiences of MSME for using Islamic capital market instruments such as crowdfunding and Sukuk in particular the problems and challenges. The research method used is qualitative with in-depth interview method to crowdfunding user companies and Sharia crowdfunding platform provider. The results of this study found that MSME encountered obstacles in accessing Islamic capital market instruments, mainly due to knowledge constraints on crowdfunding products and constraints on the complexity of the administrative process and the lengthy selection process. However, Crowdfunding and Sukuk still have great potential for the main MSME for post-pandemic recovery. The results of this study have particular implications for government authorities and crowdfunding platform providers in order to simplifying administration and selection processes in order to accelerate MSME access to Islamic capital market instruments.
Keywords: Islamic Capital Market Instruments, MSMEs, Crowdfunding, Sukuk
One-pot Synthesis of 1,4 Dihydro Pyrano [2, 3-c] Pyrazole using Chitosan-p-toluene Sulfonate as a Biodegradable Catalyst in an Aqueous Medium
Authors: Sudhakar Chithaluri , Suryakumari Adurthi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:
A rapid and facile one-pot three-component synthesis of biologically active 6-amino-5-
cyano-4-aryl-1,4-dihydro pyrano[2,3-c] pyrazoles was developed using chitosan-p-toluene sulfonate
(CS-p-TSA) as a biodegradable catalyst in an aqueous medium. The products synthesized
were characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and 13C NMR. The catalyst was stable and could be
used for five cycles without much change in the catalytic activity. The products synthesized were
in good yields (90-96%). This method provides several advantages, including the use of a biodegradable
catalyst, a simple workup procedure, mild reaction conditions, and lower reaction times.
An Exploration of System Factors Influencing Older Adults’ Initial Engagement with Physical Activity Interventions
Authors: Powell Andrew , Nyman Samuel 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Previous work has highlighted the need for researchers to look beyond the behavioural, cognitive, and motivational components of physical activity interventions for older adults, and to investigate the ‘system-related’ factors that may influence physical activity behaviour, which pertain to their social, physical, and operational contexts.

Objective:
This qualitative study aimed to explore the system factors influencing older adults’ initial engagement with physical activity interventions.

Methods:
Semi-structured one-to-one telephone interviews were conducted with 12 individuals aged 55 and over to gather their views on the subject. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, and a thematic analysis was carried out.

Results:
Participants identified various system factors they felt could influence older adults’ engagement with physical activity interventions, particularly relating to social support and relationships (e.g. being able to bring a friend to the first session), and the physical, social, and information environments (e.g. venues being reachable by bus or car).

Conclusion:
This study highlights system factors as a potentially important yet largely unexplored concept in the field of physical activity promotion. The findings provide practical information for public health practitioners to use when attempting to design physical activity interventions that older adults will willingly engage with, and the rationale for future research seeking to expand understanding of the influence of system factors on older adults’ initial engagement with physical activity interventions, as well as their subsequent physical activity behaviours beyond this.
Optimasi Seleksi Aturan Untuk Rekomendasi Bundling Produk Melalui Kombinasi Algoritma Apriori dan Utility Weighted Score (UWS)
Authors: Fahmi Ichsan , Suyono Hadi , Sarosa Moechammad 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memperbaiki Algoritma Apriori (AA) dalam metode Association Rules Mining (ARM)Â tetapiÂ juga mengusulkan suatu solusi alternatif untuk model rekomendasi bundling produk bagi ritel. Problem pemetaan biner dengan pemangkasan aturan yang sering menghilangkan produk yang potensial coba diatasi dengan tambahan parameter UWS. Perbaikan ini sekaligus berdampak pada kualitas bundling produk yang direkomendasikan. Optimasi dilakukan pada aturan yang dihasilkan oleh AA dengan parameter U_gain dan W_gain yang merupakan representasi dari berbagai atribut produk[1]. Quantity dan profit adalah bagian dari atribut item produk yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan data Point of Sales (POS) menunjukan adanya perbaikan aturan. Jika menggunakan AA konvensional, aturan yang dihasilkan sering tidak mengandung item yang potensial. Hal ini karena proses seleksi ulang dengan level confidence yang lebih kritis sering menghilang aturan dengan item yang potensial. Pada sisi yang lain, sejumlah aturan yang dihasilkan sering tidak mengandung item produk yang berkualitas. Optimasi dilakukan dengan mengubah parameter minimum transaksi, minimum support dan minimum confidence yang dikombinasikan dengan perhitungan U_gain dan W_gain untuk mendapatkan aturan yang menghasilkan nilai maksimal. Â
Pemetaan potensi sport tourism di kabupaten Kulon Progo Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetya Ana , Kushartanti B.M. Wara 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) peta sport tourism; (2) potensi alam; (3) potensi kebudayaan; dan (4) potensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM); dan (5) Sarana Prasarana sport tourism yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan dasar penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan daftar wawancara dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: peta sport tourism di Wilayah Kabupaten Kulon Progo Yogyakarta tersebar di berbagai wilayah dengan alam pegunungan dan pesisir pantai, meliputi: Pantai Glagah dan Congot, Waduk Sermo, Kalibiru, Puncak Suroloyo, Goa Kiskendo, Kedung Pedut, Kembang Soka, Desa Wisata Nglingo, Dolan Desa Boro, Alun-Alun Wates, Taman Sungai Mudal, dan Grojogan Sewu. Jenis sport tourism: sepeda santai, panjat tebing, ATV, basket, tenis, sepatu roda, gedball, sepak bola mini, senam, kolam renang, perahu bebek, perahu wisata, cano, dayung, outbound, motor trail, arung jeram, tubing river, camping, tracking desa, joging, memancing, dayung, sepeda santai, susur goa, joging, flying fox, susur sungai, downhill, perahu naga, dan agrowisata. The mapping of sport tourism potential In Kulon Progo regency of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Abstract: This research is aimed at revealing: (1) sport tourism map; (2) natural potential; (3) cultural potential; (4) human resources potential; and (5) sport tourism facilities and infrastructure in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative study with field-research-based descriptive analysis. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data collection instruments were an interview list and an observation sheet. The data analysis technique employed in this study was descriptive qualitative analysis. The research reveals that: the sports map potential in Kulon Progo Regency is spread in various mountain and coastal areas, including Glagah and Congot beaches, Sermo reservoir, Kalibiru, Suroloyo Peak, Kiskendo Cave, Pedut natural pool, Kembang Soka waterfall, Nglinggo tourist village, Boro village, Wates town square, Mudal river park, and Sewu waterfall. Sports tourism includes cycling, rock climbing, ATV riding, basketball, tennis, rollerblade, gateball, mini soccer, gymnastics, swimming pool, swan paddle boat, tour boat, canoe, rowing boat, outboard, trail bike, river rafting, river tubing, camping, village tracking, jogging, fishing, caving, flying fox, river adventure, downhill ride, dragon boat, and agro tour.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran pengenalan sinyal wasit bagi peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Meikahani Ranintya , Suherman Wawan Sundawan 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa CD pembelajaran pengenalan sinyal wasit bagi peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMP yang valid dan efektif. Media pembelajaran ini menggunakan software Adobe Flash CS6 Professional. Peneliti memodifikasi 10 tahap Borg Gall menjadi 5 tahap, yaitu tahap (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) pembuatan disain; (3) validasi produk; (4) uji coba lapangan; dan (5) tahap uji operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas produk hasil validasi ahli materi termasuk “Sangat baik” dengan rerata 4,35 dan hasil validasi ahli media termasuk “Baik” dengan rerata 4,13. Kualitas produk hasil uji coba kelompok kecil termasuk “Sangat baik” dengan rerata skor 4,42. Uji coba kelompok besar dengan kualitas produk “Sangat baik” dengan rerata 4,48. Hasil uji tes menunjukkan rerata skor pretest 36,66 dan rerata skor posttest 76,14. Skor siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan selisih skor 39,48. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran pengenalan sinyal wasit telah valid dan efektif digunakan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket SMP. Introduction a learning media development for participants in basketball extracurricular junior high school Abstract: This research aims to produce a CD computer-based learning media of referee signal for participants of basketball extracurricular junior high school which is validated. Adobe Flash CS6 Professional software was used to develop this media. This research modified 5 for 10 stages of Borg and Gall: (1) needs analysis, (2) create design, (3) product validation, (4) field trial, and (5) operational trial. The results show that the quality of products from the matter expert is “very good” with an average of 4.35. The validation result from the media expert shows that the quality of the product is “good” with an average of 4.13. The quality of products from the small group is “very good” with an average of 4.42. The quality of media from big groups is “very good” with an average of 4.48. Test results from the operational trial show that the score increased with the average score for the pretest being 36.66 and the average score for the post-test being 76.14. Based on the test results it can be concluded that the media is effectively used for learning.
La perspectiva terapéutica de la literatura francesa contemporánea: entre trauma y narración
Authors: Muñiz Márquez Alberto Alejandro 
Published: December 2022

En el marco de la literatura francesa contemporánea, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre el enfoque terapéutico del que se ven imbuidos los textos contemporáneos. Distanciados de toda óptica política, los proyectos literarios contemporáneos concentran su atención en paliar el sufrimiento que aqueja al sujeto, hacer frente a los devastadores escenarios sociales de las sociedades actuales o, por lo menos, como señala Alexandre Gefen en su ensayo Réparer le monde (2017), hacer bien. Al colocar al ser humano en el centro de la escena literaria, se presenta ante nosotros el fenómeno de la transitividad que supone atender las tensiones, aflicciones y desgarres del yo, sin por ello descuidar a los otros individuos cuyas existencias han permanecido soslayadas por la Historia. Así pues, esta perspectiva reparadora de la literatura francesa contemporánea exige una postura autocrítica del individuo respecto de su propia condición y de su entorno social. En este sentido, la práctica terapéutica de la literatura —o bibliothérapie, a partir de la propia noción de Gefen—pondera la vida cotidiana y los espacios inmediatos a partir de los cuales se buscan la visibilización de la propia identidad, la narrativización de los traumas y la liberación de yo perturbado mediante el efecto catártico.
Improving teachers’ skills on developing competence-based of e-student whorksheet
Authors: Iswatiningsih Daroe , Pangesti Fida , Puspitasari Lila , Dluhayati D. 
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning process from offline to online. In responding to this change, innovations and the use of technology are needed so that learning process runs well and the goals set are achieved properly. One of an important material inlearning is student worksheet. This community service program aimed at providing assistance in preparing competency-based of electoric student worksheet (e-student worksheet) using Google Form platform. The targeted participants of this activity were principals and all teachers of SMPN 25 Malang. The methods applied were workshop and mentoring. The workshop was delivered informatively with the materials that focused on student worksheet, e- student worksheet, and the use of Google Forms in preparing e-student worksheet. The results of this activity were the skills gained by participants in terms of compiling e-student worksheet. The participants have prepared student worksheet for blended learning. This e-student worksheet resulted was then implemented in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year.
The internalization of nationalism and Pancasila for teenager as the value to living in the era of digital transformation
Authors: Kusumaningrum Demeiati Nur , Sulistyaningsih Tri 
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced all elements of society to use digital technology in almost all aspects of life. Teenagers are potentially most affected by cybercrime due to the misuse of the internet and other social media networks. The activities to improve students' writing competence by emphasizing the values of nationalism and Pancasila among adolescents reported in this paper aim to support the Indonesian government's digital literacy program and help SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang to publish their school magazine. Internalization of national identity is carried out through the digital literacy program of education by several steps: tutorial, peer-group discussion, review short video, writing competition, demonstration, and technical assistance on publishing management. The results of capacity building consist of 1) improve student writing competency to present as their school magazine contributors, 2) arrange a new editorial team, and 3) publish latest issue of e-magazine through the school's website. Finally, the workshop and technical assistance activities are able to strengthen the awareness of the teenager community toward the era of digital transformation. It has been shown by the result of the quizzes and the student ideas that representing from their essay.