bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lumières et ombres de la notion de parentalité aujourd’hui
Authors: Missonnier Sylvain 
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de cette contribution est de faire un bilan du concept de parentalité en périnatalité à une époque charnière. Pour explorer cette parentalité périnatale en mouvement, l’auteur en esquisse d’abord un tableau générique puis en aborde successivement deux segments emblématiques : l’avant et l’après naissance qui constituent l’espace-temps de la périnatalité psychique. Dans un deuxième temps, l’auteur se penche sur l’évolution de la définition de la parentalité et plus particulièrement sur son élargissement actuel pour tenter de bien percevoir les enjeux épistémologiques et cliniques en jeu dans cette métamorphose. Pour finir, la parentalité de concept initialement a priori s’impose aujourd’hui comme un concept a posteriori , empirique.
La naissance d’un enfant prématuré
Authors: Druon Catherine 
Published: September 2022

À la rencontre de tous ces bébés et leurs parents, nous constatons chaque jour qu’il y a bien « une vie aux portes de la vie » qui mérite un combat et mille égratignures dans une équipe valeureuse luttant pour redonner une vie digne de ce nom à ces petits êtres qui, dans l’impatience d’une venue au monde, ont bousculé les habitudes de la maternité.
Les familles lesboparentales, la PMA et le tiers de procréation
Authors: Ducousso-Lacaze Alain 
Published: September 2022

En France, les modifications récentes de la loi de bioéthique, en autorisant la procréation médicalement assistée pour les couples lesbiens, porte sur le devant de la scène la nécessité de faire le point sur ce que nous savons de ces configurations familiales. Or, il existe des travaux assez nombreux en sciences humaines sur ce qu’il est convenu d’appeler l’homoparentalité. L’approche psychanalytique elle-même, après un certain retard, a su produire des articles à caractère scientifique dépassant les préjugés de départ. L’auteur propose ici de revenir sur certains de ses travaux à propos des familles lesboparentales. À partir de données cliniques, il met en évidence comment une approche psychanalytique de la « place » du donneur anonyme permet de mettre en évidence la part prise par le sexuel dans l’interfantasmatisation au sein de ces familles. Il dégage ainsi comment se construit une scène primitive incluant le donneur sur fond de confrontation à la différence des sexes et de mobilisation de la bisexualité psychique.
Nativism and Nostalgia American Style
Authors: Foner Nancy 
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on the content and role of nostalgia in contemporary nativism in the United States. One type of nostalgia is for so-called “better” European immigrants of the early 20th century. Another type is for a 1950s America, before the onset of large-scale post-1965 immigration as well as civil rights legislation, women’s liberation, gay empowerment, and other dramatic changes. A focus on nostalgia for a mid-twentieth century “golden age” can enrich the analysis of current-day nativism’s links to demographic change ushered in by mass immigration, its appeal to a particular segment of the American population, and its connections to political party mobilizations.
Sur l’articulation des attitudes populistes et nativistes en Europe et aux États-Unis
Authors: Ivaldi Gilles 
Published: September 2022

L’importance du « nativisme » en Europe et aux États-Unis a été récemment soulignée par la recherche comparative. L’idée d’un tandem constitué par le populisme et le nativisme est centrale dans la réflexion sur le phénomène de droite radicale populiste. Cet article propose d’appréhender l’intersection du populisme et du nativisme sous l’angle des attitudes au sein des opinions publiques en Europe occidentale et aux États-Unis. A partir d’une enquête comparative originale, nos résultats montrent que l’articulation du populisme et du nativisme est particulièrement marquée en Allemagne ou en Italie, beaucoup plus faible en France et inexistante aux États-Unis où nativisme et populisme occupent à l’heure actuelle des espaces politiques distincts, le premier à droite, le second à gauche du spectre politique, et opèrent de manière indépendante dans la structuration des choix électoraux. Ces résultats nous invitent à nuancer l’idée d’un couple constitué par le populisme et le nativisme et nous renvoient à l’existence de différentes formes d’incarnation du populisme, dans des espaces politiques et idéologiques variés, où le nativisme ne trouve pas toujours nécessairement à s’exprimer.
Et vous pensiez que nous avions laissé tout cela derrière nous : la race biologique fait son retour dans les sciences sociales
Authors: Morning Ann 
Published: September 2022

Récemment, certains sociologues ont soutenu dans des revues prestigieuses que les catégories raciales étaient liées à des clusters génétiquement distincts dans la population humaine. Ils proposent de théoriser la race en tant que système de catégorisation issu d’une construction sociale et lié à des groupes biologiques au sein de notre espèce. Leurs travaux ne relatent cependant pas dans quelle mesure les clusters génétiques statistiquement inférés relèvent eux-mêmes de constructions sociales, ce qui rend impossible toute juxtaposition entre des catégories sociales « subjectives » et des catégories biologiques « objectives ». Cet article encourage vivement les chercheurs en sciences sociales à garder une distance critique par rapport aux allégations concernant un quelconque fondement génétique aux races humaines et à apporter leur contribution aux débats actuels sur la notion de race.
La génomique et la diversité humaine
Authors: Jordan Bertrand 
Published: September 2022

The sequencing of the human genome (2003) has been followed by a number of technical developments that allow detailed characterization (including complete sequencing) of the DNA of thousands of individuals. This has provided an estimate of human genetic diversity: approx. 3 million base substitutions within our genome that includes 3,000 million bases. Although the divergence between any two individuals is small, it is responsible for much of the phenotypic diversity observed within the human population, and current techniques make it possible to measure genetic distances between any two individuals whose genome has been analysed. When results from a large sample of persons are analysed by sophisticated multi-dimensional representation, fairly distinct clusters appear in the population, indicating groups of individuals that are more similar to each other than to persons from other groups. Although these groups are defined by genome analysis, without any a priori information on their origin, it turns out that they largely correspond to so-called “ethnic” categories that reflect genetic ancestry (e.g. Europeans, Africans and Asians). Every group is internally quite diverse, but analysis of thousands of genetic markers does indeed differentiate between them. “Race”, as commonly defined, is a very imperfect proxy for these ancestry groups, as it suggests high homogeneity within each group, implies assumptions about behaviour and “character” that have no scientific basis, and is heavily tainted by past uses in support of oppression and even genocide. Thus “ancestry” or “ancestry group” is a highly preferable term, especially now that more and more people are of mixed ancestry. These methods have been widely applied to current populations and to “ancient DNA” from historical samples, and have made possible great strides in understanding the history of our species.
Genomics and human diversity
Authors: Jordan Bertrand 
Published: September 2022

The sequencing of the human genome (2003) has been followed by a number of technical developments that allow detailed characterization (including complete sequencing) of the DNA of thousands of individuals. This has provided an estimate of human genetic diversity: approx. 3 million base substitutions within our genome that includes 3,000 million bases. Although the divergence between any two individuals is small, it is responsible for much of the phenotypic diversity observed within the human population, and current techniques make it possible to measure genetic distances between any two individuals whose genome has been analysed. When results from a large sample of persons are analysed by sophisticated multi-dimensional representation, fairly distinct clusters appear in the population, indicating groups of individuals that are more similar to each other than to persons from other groups. Although these groups are defined by genome analysis, without any a priori information on their origin, it turns out that they largely correspond to so-called “ethnic” categories that reflect genetic ancestry (e.g. Europeans, Africans and Asians). Every group is internally quite diverse, but analysis of thousands of genetic markers does indeed differentiate between them. “Race”, as commonly defined, is a very imperfect proxy for these ancestry groups, as it suggests high homogeneity within each group, implies assumptions about behaviour and “character” that have no scientific basis, and is heavily tainted by past uses in support of oppression and even genocide. Thus “ancestry” or “ancestry group” is a highly preferable term, especially now that more and more people are of mixed ancestry. These methods have been widely applied to current populations and to “ancient DNA” from historical samples, and have made possible great strides in understanding the history of our species.
(Re)Lire Contacts de civilisations en Martinique et en Guadeloupe, de Michel Leiris. Extraits de texte présentés par Jean-Luc Bonniol et Ary Gordien
Authors: Bonniol Jean-Luc , Gordien Ary 
Published: September 2022

Michel Leiris publie en 1955 Contacts de civilisations en Martinique et en Guadeloupe sous l’égide de l’Unesco. Texte remarquable par la finesse et l’acuité de l’analyse face à des sociétés structurées historiquement par le critère racial, et par ses intuitions théoriques, fort en avance sur son temps, du moins pour la recherche française, dans le domaine des relations raciales. Fidèle à une orientation théorique marxiste, il s’efforce, tout au long du tableau qu’il dresse d’une structure socio-raciale complexe, de pointer les correspondances problématiques entre « races » et classes. Mais il va bien au-delà, dévoilant toutes les dimensions et les effets du critère racial de classement : évaluation phénotypique des individus, contrôle généalogique et gouvernance des alliances… Mettant en évidence un préjugé racial, matrice d’une racialisation inévitable des conflits sociaux, il le situe face au racisme stricto sensu, abordant même, de manière tout à la fois mesurée et critique, le problème d’un éventuel racisme « anti-blanc ». Les rapports entre métropolitains et originaires lui permettent de revisiter ce dernier cas de figure et d’évoquer in fine le problème, au mitan des années 1950, de la récente départementalisation et de l’avenir de ces territoires ultra-marins, tel qu’il pouvait alors le pressentir. Ces extraits de texte sont enfin mis en perspective par rapport aux avancées contemporaines de l’étude des phénomènes raciaux.
La nature visionnaire des révélations du taoïsme Shangqing dans la Chine médiévale
Authors: Boutonnet Olivier 
Published: September 2022

L’école taoïste de la Pureté supérieure, ou Shangqing, apparut au ive siècle sur le Maoshan, à la suite d’une série de révélations apportées à un jeune visionnaire du nom de Yang Xi. Différentes hypothèses ont été développées sur la nature des visions par lesquelles les enseignements lui furent dispensés : possession, médiumnisme ou phénomène onirique. Mais aucune de ces propositions ne rend véritablement compte de la nature visionnaire du phénomène. Cette étude tente de mieux définir les visions du Shangqing, notamment pour ce qui concerne les révélations, en proposant une typologie des visions théophaniques et évocatoires.
Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface
Authors: Son Pham Ngoc , Duy Tran Trung , Tuan Pham Viet , Huynh Tan‐Phuoc 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe propose short packet communication in an underlay cognitive radio network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) composed of multiple reconfigurable reflectors. This scheme, called the IRS protocol, operates in only one time slot (TS) using the IRS. The IRS adjusts its phases to give zero received cumulative phase at the secondary destination, thereby enhancing the end‐to‐end signal‐to‐noise ratio. The transmitting power of the secondary source is optimized to simultaneously satisfy the multi‐interference constraints, hardware limitations, and performance improvement. Simulation and analysis results of the average block error rates (BLERs) show that the performance can be enhanced by installing more reconfigurable reflectors, increasing the blocklength, lowering the number of required primary receivers, or sending fewer information bits. Moreover, the proposed IRS protocol always outperforms underlay relaying protocols using two TSs for data transmission, and achieves the best average BLER at identical transmission distances between the secondary source and secondary destination. The theoretical analyses are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.
UPAYA PENURUNAN HIPERTENSI LANSIA DENGAN PENERAPAN BRISK WALKING EXERCISE PADA LANSIA DI DESA BALAPULANG KULON KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Satria Ramadhan Putra , Hidayati Sri , Ratnaningsih Ani 
Published: September 2022

Banyaknya kasus hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol akan menimbulkan komplikasi yang berbahaya yaitu serangan jantung, stroke, kerusakan ginjal, penyakit arteri coroner. Untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi tersebut maka dianjurkan untuk memelihara kesehatan tubuhnya dengan melakukan kegiatan latihan ataupun olahraga. Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi banyak dilakukan, salah satunya dengan Brisk Walking. Brisk walking exercise atau berjalan cepat berdampak pada penurunan risiko mortalitas dan morbiditas pasien hipertensi melalui mekanisme pembakaran kalori, mempertahankan berat badan, membantu tubuh rileks dan peningkatan senyawa beta endorphin yang dapat menurunkan stres serta tingkat keamanan, penerapan brisk walking exercise pada semua tingkat umur penderita hipertensi. Penyampaian materi tentang brisk walking exercise meliputi definisi, manfaat, serta teknik pelaksanaan serta demonstrasi brisk walking exercice. Para warga menyimak dengan baik urutan langkah yang dijelaskan dengan memperhatikan langkah-langkah brisk walking exercise sesuai yang dipaparkan. Penerapan brisk walking exercise secara rutin dapat menurunkan hipertensi yang dialami para warga terutama warga lansia.
GHARAR DALAM TA`ARUF ONLINE SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KELANGSUNGAN AKAD PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA DAN FIQIH EMPAT MADZHAB
Authors: Musthofa Kamal , Laily Alvita Hikmatul 
Published: September 2022

Ta'aruf is an effort to explore pre-marital relations between men and women in accordance with Islamic law, where the two prospective unmarried couples are expected to get to know each other, facilitated by intermediaries who know each candidate. The concept of ta'aruf is growing along with the development of the digital era. It is not only facilitated by intermediaries but ta`aruf can also be done online through websites, social media, or application. But the fraud is often occur in ta`aruf online. This research due to know more about the fraud in Muzz as an online ta`aruf app in the world. By using the datas from observation, interview, and documentation then then the researcher annalys and show them descriptively and qualiatatively.
The result of this research show that there are some frauds in this online ta`aruf app; the fraud in name, profession, marriage status, religion, photo, and healty. Based on KHI pasal 72 ayat 2 and pasal 27 ayat 2 undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan (UU perkawinan), all of the frauds can be the reason to cancel the marriage if it brings disadvantages intentionally. But base on Fiqh 4 Madzhab, some of the frauds can be the reasons to cancel the marriage (fasakh nikah) but some of them just make the aim of marriage will be raiched difficultly.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE IQRO’ DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH KESULITAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA MTS NU TMI PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fidhyah Nurrohmatul , Ulinnuha Arna , Arif Ma'ruf Rachmad 
Published: September 2022

The Qur’an is a way of life for every Muslim, where the Qur’an is the source of all knowledge. Al-Qur’an has a language that is different from everyday language, because of it, the process of learning the Qur’an from an early age is very necessary to be able to read the Qur’an well and correctly. However, today there are still many children have not been able to read the Qur’an well, because many people are more concerned with general science than the science of the Qur’an.This study aims to find out the implementation of the Iqro’ method to solving problem the difficulty of reading al-Qur’an students of MTs NU TMI Pujon. This research use descriptive qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation.The results showed that 1) Difficulties in reading al-Qur’an students include: difficulty in pronouncing letters according to their makhorijul huruf, short lengths of reading, upside down in mentioning hijaiyah letters, and not being able to read conjunctions. 2) The implementation of the iqro method 'that is just before the Teaching and Learning Activity starts precisely at 06:30 to 07:00. 3) Obstacles experienced by the process of implementing the iqro method are a lack of teaching staff (so assisted by a some of students to help the implementation of the iqro method) and lack of time.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam atas Problematika Larangan Perkawinan Beda Suku di Nagari Guguak Malalo Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mahmudi Elva 
Published: September 2022

This study examines the practice of prohibiting inter-ethnic marriages in Nagari Malalo. An ethnographic approach will look at how Islamic law reviews the practice of prohibiting inter-ethnic marriages that occur, and what sanctions are applied to people who violate the prohibition. This type of research is a field research, where to obtain data from the problems studied, the authors conduct observations and in-depth interviews with credible sources determined purposively. The processing of the data obtained is done in a descriptive-qualitative way. As a result, the prohibition of marriage between different ethnic groups, consists of two classifications, namely; (1) prohibition of marriage between different tribes in one Koto and. (2) prohibition of marriage between different ethnic groups between Koto. Meanwhile, Islamic law has explained in detail who is prohibited from marrying. And the prohibition of marriage between different ethnic groups is not part of this provision. However, this does not mean that the prohibition against inter-ethnic marriage is contrary to the rules of syara'. Because the customary prohibition does not cancel the existence of the marriage and the legal consequences of marriage. In fact, the customary prohibition aims to strengthen the friendship within their people so that any problems encountered in the future can become a shared responsibility. Therefore, the custom can be said to be a good custom that needs to be preserved. By syara' it can be categorized as 'Urf Sahih or customary law and can be practiced.
Preparing Preservice Teachers by Building Content and Pedagogical Knowledge of Integrating Technologies
Authors: Morgan Patrice 
Published: September 2022

After the declaration of Covid-19 outbreak in March 2020, the system of education changed from traditional field experiences to virtual environment of online learning. As per the need of time, this paper discusses the methods of online learning that learners and educators use to keep up with the flow of education. With the complete incorporation of technology in the educating system, the challenges and training support provided to preservice and in-service teachers is the vital essence to deliver beneficial impacts. However, delivering education with proper expertise in specialized software such as Google Classrooms, Zoom, TV school, online portals, Microsoft teams, and different social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Youtube, also requires learning materials to excel in terms of quality and accessibility. Hence, preservice teachers are being assisted by online forums, webinars, courses, and even degree programs to learn and develop their careers in a virtual context to prepare for their futures. Current research was conducted with over forty preservice teacher respondents which was consistent with a previous study of over one hundred pre service teacher participants. This article aims to highlight the current pandemic scenario and its impacts on the educational sector in the preservice teacher education programs and to discuss methods and measures currently in use to promote the technological way of learning and how the trainers are affected by it.
Inovação educacional: perspectivas e metodologias para ensino disruptivo
Authors: Junger Alex Paubel , Dantas Ednei Romão Gomes , Baglione Guilherme Suarez , Cardozo Adriane Gonçalves Moura , Oliveira Victor Inacio de 
Published: September 2022

O artigo em questão visa tratar das possibilidades para inovação no ambiente pedagógico e sua relação com o governo e entes privados. Para tanto, tem-se como referência teórica o conceito estabelecido como tríplice hélice, noção tal que é abordada fundamentalmente a partir da obra “Análise sobre a interação da Tríplice Hélix em um Programa Público Federal” Zen et al. (2016). Nela, aborda-se tanto o conceito teórico como a observação prática das interrelações entre universidade, indústria e governo no Brasil, observando dentre outros aspectos, a capacidade inovativa dada a partir de tal dinâmica. Para sustentar metodologicamente o artigo em questão, foi produzida uma pesquisa aplicada e investigativa, através da busca de documentos, artigos e entrevistas com professores da rede de ensino do ABC Paulista. A compreensão da necessidade de uma formação continuada tanto para professores, quanto para coordenadores e diretores de núcleos pedagógicos em suas mais distintas instâncias; a promoção de independência para o ato de estudar do aluno de maneira individual; a promoção de educação empreendedora; dentre outros resultados obtidos, contemplam uma perspectiva de inovação no ambiente escolar.
Detection and classification of tumor in brain using visual geometry group
Authors: Vinisha A. , Boda Ravi 
Published: September 2022

Now a day’s brain tumor detection is an important matter in computer aided diagnosis for medical applications. The classification process is important and plays a vital role to diagnosis the brain tumors. The existing method concentrates on brain tumor detection, features extraction and classification. Though the traditional classification Algorithms is suffered from less accuracy and takes more time for execution. To enhance the premature stage brain tumor detection and classification, the main intension of this paper is to extract features, classification of brain tumor using VGG-16 Architecture. By using this method we achieved maximum accuracy of 99%, minimum loss, less time for execution,F1 score, sensitivity etc., as compare to CNN, for this method execution we collected the data from kaggle dataset, Brain MRI images of 2065 patients, out of which 1445 images are cancerous and 620 images are non cancerous.