bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rating norms should be calculated from cumulative link mixed effects models
Authors: Taylor Jack E. , Rousselet Guillaume A. , Scheepers Christoph , Sereno Sara C. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractStudies which provide norms of Likert ratings typically report per-item summary statistics. Traditionally, these summary statistics comprise the mean and the standard deviation (SD) of the ratings, and the number of observations. Such summary statistics can preserve the rank order of items, but provide distorted estimates of the relative distances between items because of the ordinal nature of Likert ratings. Inter-item relations in such ordinal scales can be more appropriately modelled by cumulative link mixed effects models (CLMMs). In a series of simulations, and with a reanalysis of an existing rating norms dataset, we show that CLMMs can be used to more accurately norm items, and can provide summary statistics analogous to the traditionally reported means and SDs, but which are disentangled from participants’ response biases. CLMMs can be applied to solve important statistical issues that exist for more traditional analyses of rating norms.
AKIBAT HUKUM DARI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN TERHADAP PENGUASAAN DAN PEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN BULELENG, KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Arsini Ni Luh Budhi , Surata I Gede 
Published: September 2022

Alih fungsi lahan pertanian merupakan ancaman terhadap pencapaian ketahanan pangan menuju kedaulatan pangan. Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu produk hukum yang ditujukan untuk menjaga ketersediaan lahan pertanian agar memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Namun pada kenyataannya lahan pertanian yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009, banyak yang dialih fungsikan menjadi lahan perumahan. Permasalahannya adalah apa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Buleleng, apa akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dari alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Buleleng dan bagaimana upaya dari petani yang ada di Kecamatan Buleleng dalam mengantisipasi alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskritif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh yaitu: Faktor penyebab terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Buleleng ialah penambahan jumlah penduduk, nilai jual tanah yang tinggi, tidak stabilnya harga hasil pertanian, debit air yang kecil. Akibat hukum dari alih fungsi lahan pertanian ini akan dikenakan sanksi, baik sanksi pidana maupun sanksi denda, sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan, sedangkan upaya dari petani untuk mengantisipasi alih fungsi lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan dengan cara mengadakan pertemuan antar petani dan saling menghimbau kepada antar petani agar selalu menjaga lahan pertaniannya, membuat irigasi air pada sawah yang tadah hujan, serta membangun kerjasama dengan dinas terkait agar tidak terjadi perluasan alih fungsi lahan pertanian.
GRB 190829A—A Showcase of Binary Late Evolution
Authors: Wang Yu , Rueda J. A. , Ruffini R. , Moradi R. , Li Liang , Aimuratov Y. , Rastegarnia F. , Eslamzadeh S. , Sahakyan N. , Zheng Yunlong 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
GRB 190829A is the fourth-closest gamma-ray burst to date (z = 0.0785). Owing to its wide range of radio, optical, X-ray, and very-high-energy observations by HESS, it has become an essential new source that has been examined by various models with complementary approaches. Here, we show in GRB 190829A that the double prompt pulses and the three multiwavelength afterglows are consistent with the type II binary-driven hypernova model. The progenitor is a binary composed of a carbon–oxygen (CO) star and a neutron star (NS) companion. The gravitational collapse of the iron core of the CO star produces a supernova (SN) explosion and leaves behind a new NS (νNS) at its center. The accretion of the SN ejecta onto the NS companion and onto the νNS via matter fallback spins up the NSs and produces the double-peak prompt emission. The synchrotron emission from the expanding SN ejecta, with energy injection from the rapidly spinning νNS and its subsequent spindown, leads to the afterglow in the radio, optical, and X-ray bands. We model the sequence of physical and related radiation processes in BdHNe, and focus on individuating the binary properties that play the relevant roles.
The Long Stare at Hercules X-1. I. Emission Lines from the Outer Disk, the Magnetosphere Boundary, and the Accretion Curtain
Authors: Kosec P. , Kara E. , Fabian A. C. , Fürst F. , Pinto C. , Psaradaki I. , Reynolds C. S. , Rogantini D. , Walton D. J. , Ballhausen R. , Canizares C. , Dyda S. , Staubert R. , Wilms J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Hercules X-1 is a nearly edge-on accreting X-ray pulsar with a warped accretion disk, precessing with a period of about 35 days. The disk precession allows for unique and changing sightlines toward the X-ray source. To investigate the accretion flow at a variety of sightlines, we obtained a large observational campaign on Her X-1 with XMM-Newton (380 ks exposure) and Chandra (50 ks exposure) for a significant fraction of a single disk precession cycle, resulting in one of the best data sets taken to date on a neutron star X-ray binary. Here we present the spectral analysis of the high state high-resolution grating and CCD data sets, including the extensive archival data available for this famous system. The observations reveal a complex Fe K region structure, with three emission line components of different velocity widths. Similarly, the high-resolution soft X-ray spectra reveal a number of emission lines of various widths. We correct for the uncertain gain of the European Photon Imaging Camera pn Timing mode spectra, and track the evolution of these spectral components with Her X-1 precession phase and observed luminosity. We find evidence for three groups of emission lines, the first of which originates in the outer accretion disk (105
R
G from the neutron star). The second line group plausibly originates at the boundary between the inner disk and the pulsar magnetosphere (103
R
G). The last group is too broad to arise in the magnetically truncated disk and instead must originate very close to the neutron star surface, likely from X-ray reflection from the accretion curtain (∼102
R
G).
Slow Diffusion is Necessary to Explain the γ-Ray Pulsar Halos
Authors: Bao Li-Zhuo , Fang Kun , Bi Xiao-Jun , Wang Sheng-Hao 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
It was suggested that the γ-ray halo around Geminga might not be interpreted by slow diffusion. If the ballistic regime of electron/positron propagation is considered, the Geminga halo may be explained even with a large diffusion coefficient. In this work, we examine this effect by taking the generalized Jüttner propagator as the approximate relativistic Green’s function for diffusion and find that the morphology of the Geminga halo can be marginally fitted in the fast-diffusion scenario. However, the recently discovered γ-ray halo around PSR J0622+3749 at the Large High-Altitude Air Shower Observatory cannot be explained by the same effect and slow diffusion is the only solution. Furthermore, both the two pulsar halos require a conversion efficiency from the pulsar spin-down energy to the high-energy electrons/positrons much larger than 100%, if they are interpreted by this ballistic transport effect. Therefore, we conclude that slow diffusion is necessary to account for the γ-ray halos around pulsars.
ALMA Detection of Dust Trapping around Lagrangian Points in the LkCa 15 Disk
Authors: Long 龙 Feng 凤 , Andrews Sean M. , Zhang 张 Shangjia 尚嘉 , Qi Chunhua , Benisty Myriam , Facchini Stefano , Isella Andrea , Wilner David J. , Bae Jaehan , Huang Jane , Loomis Ryan A. , Öberg Karin I. , Zhu 朱 Zhaohuan 照寰 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present deep high-resolution (∼50 mas, 8 au) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 0.88 and 1.3 mm continuum observations of the LkCa 15 disk. The emission morphology shows an inner cavity and three dust rings at both wavelengths, but with slightly narrower rings at the longer wavelength. Along a faint ring at 42 au, we identify two excess emission features at ∼10σ significance at both wavelengths: one as an unresolved clump and the other as an extended arc, separated by roughly 120° in azimuth. The clump is unlikely to be a circumplanetary disk (CPD) as the emission peak shifts between the two wavelengths even after accounting for orbital motion. Instead, the morphology of the 42 au ring strongly resembles the characteristic horseshoe orbit produced in planet–disk interaction models, where the clump and the arc trace dust accumulation around Lagrangian points L
4 and L
5, respectively. The shape of the 42 au ring, dust trapping in the outer adjacent ring, and the coincidence of the horseshoe ring location with a gap in near-IR scattered light, are all consistent with the scenario of planet sculpting, with the planet likely having a mass between those of Neptune and Saturn. We do not detect pointlike emission associated with a CPD around the putative planet location (0.″27 in projected separation from the central star at a position angle of ∼60°), with upper limits of 70 and 33 μJy at 0.88 and 1.3 mm, respectively, corresponding to dust mass upper limits of 0.02–0.03 M
⊕.
Empirical food webs of 12 tropical reservoirs in Singapore
Authors: Wilkinson Clare , Lim Rayson , Liew Jia Huan , Kwik Jeffrey , Tan Claudia , Heok  Hui Tan , Yeo Darren 
Published: September 2022

Food webs summarise trophic interactions of the biotic components within an ecosystem, which can influence nutrient dynamics and energy flows, ultimately affecting ecosystem functions and services. Food webs represent the hypothesised trophic links between predators and prey and can be presented as empirical food webs, in which the relative strength/importance of the respective links are quantified. Some common methods used in food web research include gut content analysis (GCA) and stable isotope analysis (SIA). We combine both methods to construct empirical food web models as a basis for monitoring and studying ecosystem-level outcomes of natural (e.g. species turnover in fish assemblage) and intentional environmental change (e.g. biomanipulation).
We present 12 food webs from tropical reservoir communities in Singapore and summarise the topology of each with widely-used network indices (e.g. connectance, link density). Each reservoir was surveyed over 4–6 sampling occasions, during which, representative animal groups (i.e. fish species and taxonomic/functional groups of zooplankton and benthic macroinvertebrates) and all likely sources of primary production (i.e. macrophytes, periphyton, phytoplankton and riparian terrestrial plants) were collected. We analysed gut content in fishes and bulk isotope (d13C and d15N) profiles of all animals (i.e. fishes and invertebrates) and plants collected. Both sets of information were used to estimate the relative strength of trophic relationships using Bayesian mixing models. We document our protocol here, alongside a script in the R programming language for executing data management/analyses/visualisation procedures used in our study. These data can be used to glean insights into trends in inter- and intra-specific or guild interactions in analogous freshwater lake habitats.
Increasing learner interactions with E-learning systems can either decrease or increase cognitive load depending on the nature of the interaction
Authors: Darejeh Ali , Marcus Nadine , Sweller John 
Published: September 2022

Les effets de l’accroissement des interactions entre les apprenants et un système de E-learning ont été étudiés dans l’expérience 1, tandis que l’accroissement des interactions via un agent pédagogique a été étudiée dans l’expérience 2. Dans l’expérience 1, nous avons comparé un système d’apprentissage en ligne avec et sans animation interactive pour enseigner des logiciels à des utilisateurs novices. L’animation interactive a considérablement réduit la charge cognitive dans la phase d’apprentissage pour les contenus ayant un fort ou un faible niveau de complexité, cependant, elle n’a pas eu d’effet significatif sur l’évaluation des connaissances. Les effets positifs d’une animation interactive peuvent s’expliquer par la cognition incarnée, qui établit des liens entre l’esprit et le corps, permettant au mouvement de soutenir les tâches cognitives. Dans l’expérience 2, les interactions entre le contenu à apprendre et les apprenants ont été accrue en proposant un avatar, parlant et animé, qui ne nécessitait aucune activité supplémentaire de la part des apprenants, éliminant ainsi les effets de cognition incarnée. Les résultats ont montré que lorsque l’avatar était utilisé avec d’autres éléments visuels, il augmentait la charge cognitive des étudiants. Ce résultat est cohérent avec l’effet de redondance, en particulier pour les contenus très complexes.
PECARE: Parental Feedback to Improve Congenital Cataract Care in Sweden
Authors: Gyllén Jenny , Haargaard Birgitte , Nyström Alf , Tornqvist Kristina , Udén David , Magnusson Gunilla , Forsberg Anna 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
To analyze non-directed parental feedback to health care providers responsible for pediatric cataract care in Sweden.

Methods:
A directed content analysis was used to analyze data consisting of text representing free comments provided by 40 parents. A deductive approach was employed by applying the model of balancing the child's inability and ability, which includes the categories mastering, collaborating, facilitating, and adapting.

Results:
Parents lacked piloting and self-management support. They experienced an absence of partnership with the health care team and not being taken seriously. They also felt abandoned by health care, resulting in emotional distress. Parents highlighted the impact of their social network and the challenges involved in accepting and adapting to the changes in everyday life.

Conclusions:
This study emphasizes the consequences of the lack of a caring partnership with health care professionals. Because parents act as mediators of care to the child with congenital cataract, persistence on the part of parents and a family-centered approach are essential for the child's visual development.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(4):298–294.]
Les images dans les ouvrages de sciences de la vie du XVIe au XIXe siècle
Authors: Renoud Sylvène 
Published: September 2022

La majorité des ouvrages de sciences de la vie du xvie au xixe siècle comportent des illustrations très importantes. Quels sont les rôles épistémologiques de ces images ? En quoi les modalités de leurs rapports avec le texte en font-elles des outils nécessaires aux sciences de la vie ? L’analyse des illustrations d’un important corpus d’ouvrages issus du fonds ancien de la bibliothèque du Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Nantes permet d’approcher cette problématique, de dégager des caractéristiques de ces images, leurs spécificités et leur relation au texte.
Skin microbiome in acne vulgaris, skin aging, and rosacea
Authors: Weng Yu-Ching , Chen Yi-Ju 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The goal of this systematic review was to explore emerging perspectives on the role of skin microbiota in acne vulgaris, skin aging, and rosacea. We searched the literature for published clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, cross-sectional studies, and cohort studies, both experimental and observational, whose primary main purpose was to ascertain the associations between the skin microbiome and chronic skin disease, acne vulgaris, rosacea, and skin aging, using the Embase and PubMed databases. Fifty-one relevant published articles were identified for systematic review (up to December 2021). The possible roles of the skin microbiome in these skin diseases were explored to shed light on its development and to identify potential therapeutic targets for treatment. However, the mechanisms of microbial interaction in these diseases are still under-studied. The results of this evidence-based review suggest that it may be possible to develop individualized therapies targeting the pathogenic strains within the skin microbiome involved in these diseases. This alternative therapeutic approach, involving modifications of the microbiome, may form the basis of the next generation of treatment, known collectively as “ecobiological” anti-inflammatory therapies.
Assessment of Quality of Life and Drug Prescription Pattern in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Andhi Nikhilesh , Desham Prathyusha , Madavi C. , Bhavana S. , Naresh D. 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
To assess the health-related quality of life (QOL) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and predict those patients who may have worsened QOL 6 months later and also observe the prescribing patterns of drugs given in their treatment.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective observational study was conducted at the cardiology department in a tertiary care hospital. The data were collected in both inpatient and outpatient cardiology departments based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria for a period of 6 months. A total of 240 patients were analyzed with a data collection form by interviewing the patients about their sociodemographic details, laboratory parameters, and diagnostic reports. The MacNew Heart Disease Questionnaire, Medical Research Council Breathlessness Scale, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Scale were used for assessing the QOL in patients with ACS. We calculated Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events Score and Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Score for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients for identifying the mortality risk.

Results:
Urban people were more prone to ACS than rural people, according to our data. According to the NYHA Functional Classification, ability to do physical activity was more considerably affected in NSTEMI patients than STEMI and angina. Most of the patients had Grade 2 shortness of breath. 35% of the patients had a high mortality risk. Based on the MacNew Questionnaire data, 23% of the patients with ACS were doing emotionally poor, 45% of the patients had shown physically impaired symptoms, 28% of the patients were socially dependent, 8% of the patients showed poor gastric condition. 49% of the patients were given reperfusion therapy with either percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft, 25% of the patients were managed with dual-anticoagulant therapy, and 6% of the patients were treated with single-anticoagulant therapy. Commonly prescribed drug classes were statins (90%), antiplatelets (86%), anticoagulants (75%), antianginal (55%), beta-blockers (50%), diuretics (35%), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (18%), and angiotensin receptor blockers (16%).

Conclusion:
QOL was significantly affected in ACS patients. Most of the patients had risk factors for ACS. Patients explained impairments in all the four domains used in the questionnaire such as emotional, physical, social, and gastric impairments. QOL was more affected in STEMI patients and they had a high mortality risk. Most of the patients had NSTEMI. Low-risk patients were given single-anticoagulant therapy and medium-risk patients were treated with dual-anticoagulant therapy. PCI was preferred in almost all the patients.
Intention to get COVID-19 Vaccine and Trust in the Government: Policy Matters
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh Sami , Mrayyan Majd , Almwajeh Arwa 
Published: September 2022

Background: Building trust in the government and intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19 is as important as developing a safe vaccine to contain the pandemic.
Purpose: The study aimed to examine the associations between the intention to vaccinate against COVID-19 and the people’s trust in the government, and compare both concepts based on the subject’s characteristics.
Methods: This is a part of a large-scale cross-sectional study that employed a web-based survey conducted in 2021. The study utilized data collected on the main study variables using questionnaires from a convenient sample of 281 Jordanian subjects. Bivariate statistics were employed with .05 as a significance level.
Results: Trust in the government scores were significantly different based on gender and marital status. As mistrust in the government increases, subjects tend to accept the vaccine. Female subjects tend to trust the government but have low intention to get vaccinated than male subjects. Married subjects tend to have higher mistrust of the government than single subjects. Subjects who agree with the statement “herd immunity would be beneficial for COVID-19 and this fact is covered up” and "the government restrictions are stronger than is needed" had a higher intention to get vaccinated scores than those who disagree with it.
Conclusions: To build and maintain the trust of the public, the government needs to enhance its efforts in publicizing information on the pandemic and employ strategies for improved communication management to the public through social media and mainstream information sources and healthcare providers, especially those who are in the front lines healthcare providers. Policy-makers should employ strategies to improve communication management to the public and rebuild trust in the government during the COVID-19 pandemic. Longitudinal studies with more representative samples are recommended.
Pandeminin İlk Aylarından Bir İnfodemi Deneyimi, Türkiye
Authors: DEMİR Gülcan , ÇALIŞKAN Cüneyt , ÖZCEBE Hilal 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yaşayan katılımcıların COVID-19 hakkındaki söylentilere inanma durumlarını belirlemek, Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın korunma önlemlerini uygulamalarına ilişkin bilgi edinebilmek ve Türkiye’de ve Dünyada salgının sonlanmasına ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki epidemiyolojik araştırmada, Türkiye’de yaşayan sosyal medya hesaplarını aktif olarak kullanan 18-65 yaş arası 694 kişiye COVID-19 ile ilgili bazı soruları içeren bir anket uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcılar arasında COVID-19 ile ilgili yanlış bilgiye inanma yüzdesinin (%38.4) en düşük olduğu ifade şudur: “Ağzı ve burnu düzenli olarak tuzlu su ile çalkalamak yeni koronavirüs hastalığını önler”. Sağlık çalışanlarında COVID-19 ile ilgili yanlış bilgiye inanma yüzdesi anlamlı derecede düşüktür (p
relação entre gêneros do discurso e fenômenos variáveis na terceira onda variacionista
Authors: Langa Lacerda Marcela , Lara Costa Manhães Thais , Ribeiro de Jesus Ana Maria 
Published: September 2022

A Sociolinguística Variacionista vem passando por revisões teórico-metodológicas e, nessa empreitada, entra em diálogo com outras abordagens linguísticas. Este artigo objetiva revisitar parte da proposta de articulação teórico-metodológica promovida por Bragança (2017) entre as abordagens variacionista, em sua terceira fase/onda (COUPLAND, 2001; 2007; IRVINE, 2001; ECKERT, 2005; 2012; 2016; 2018; ZHANG, 2005, dentre outros), e bakhtiniana (BAKHTIN, 2011 [1952- 53]; BAKHTIN, 2011 [1979]; VOLOCHÍNOV (2013 [1925], dentre outros), considerando a relação que se estabelece, com a articulação, entre variação estilística e gêneros do discurso para o exame de fenômenos variáveis. Para isso, esta investigação, de abordagem qualitativa e de cunho interpretativista, constitui-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, na medida em que realiza uma breve análise do gênero posts, dos perfis (a) Caneta Desmanipuladora e (b) Caneta Desesquerdizadora, da rede social Instagram, a fim de ilustrar as discussões teóricas. Como resultado, argumenta-se que os gêneros do discurso são o lugar privilegiado para estudo do estilo linguístico, o objeto de investigação da terceira fase variacionista, dada a ressignificada concepção de estilo dessa onda.