bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educación, enseñanza, escuela y educación física: sentidos, relaciones y puntos de encuentros a la luz de la praxis docente
Authors: Oroño Lugano Marcela , Azaustre Lorenzo María Carmen 
Published: December 2022

La educación física, como cultura del movimiento, es una práctica compleja de enseñanza e investigación que se desarrolla históricamente y por tanto hay que analizar como práctica situada que ocurre entre sujetos que también tienen su propio sentido histórico, social y político. La educación en la escuela es el espacio privilegiado de enseñanza de la educación física para la transformación social, es decir, para la praxis. A partir de estas consideraciones en este artículo propongo algunas reflexiones sobre la importancia del estudio de la praxis docente en sentido amplio, así como el lugar del profesor de educación física en tanto sujeto involucrado con la educación de las nuevas generaciones y por tanto responsable de, no solo generar espacios que circulen los saberes propios de la educación física, sino también de habilitar la reflexión colectiva en un intento por superar la perspectiva técnica de la enseñanza. Primero se presenta el concepto de educación y escuela y los sentidos que han asumido históricamente, luego se presentan las prácticas de enseñanza institucionalizas, y por último se presentan algunos aspectos de la situación actual de la educación física en relación con la temática, es decir las relaciones entre educación, escuela y educación física escolar.
KERAGAMAN JENIS LALAT BUAH PADA BEBERAPA TANAMAN BUAH-BUAHAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Sayang Yulis , Dewi Vien Sartika , Hamziah H. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the diversity of fruit fly species (Bactrocera spp.) found in fruit trees in the lowlands Bontomarannu and highlands Tinggimoncong of Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The research took place for five months, starting from February to July 2020 which was carried out in two stages. The first stage was to fruit attacked by fruit flies and then put them in a plastic jar filled with sterile fine sand. The jar is covered with gauze and left until a cocoon is formed and an adult insect is born. Adult insects were transferred to petri dishes containing cork and had been smeared with honey as food for fruit flies. The population of adult insects was counted and then identified using a microscope. The second stage is setting traps containing attractant Methyl Eugonol for seven days on fruit plants. Observations were made daily on trapped fruit flies. The attractants in the traps were updated daily for subsequent observations for seven days. Fruit flies were brought to the laboratory for identification using a microscope. The identification results showed that there were five species of fruit flies namely B. papajae, B. carambolae, B. umbrosa, B. occipitalis and B. Cucurbitae.
Meminimalkan Keluhan Subyektif Pekerja Pembelah Tahu Pada Industri Kerupuk Tahu
Authors: Billy Talarima Charly , Rusdjijati Retno , Raliby Al Manan Oesman 
Published: December 2022

Postur kerja para pekerja pembelah tahu pong pada industri kecil krupuk tahu Larasta, Magelang pada umumnya termasuk kategori janggal atau tidak alamiah karena menyebabkan bagian-bagian tubuh tidak berada atau bergerak menjauhi posisi alamiah. Postur kerja janggal tersebut antara lain duduk pada kursi pendek sehingga kaki menekuk pada jangka waktu lama dan tangan menggantung karena menggunting tahu pong. Hasil wawancara awal terhadap 3 orang pekerja menyatakan bahwa mereka sering mengalami rasa sakit pada bagian punggung, pinggang, pinggul belakang, dan bahu. Kondisi ini bisa beresiko menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal disorders (MSDs) yaitu gangguan pada otot skeletal karena otot menerima beban statis secara berulang dan terus-menerus dalam jangka waktu lama yang akan menyebabkan keluhan berupa kerusakan pada sendi, ligament, dan tendon. Guna menentukan jenis-jenis dan tingkat keluhan subyektif pada para pekerja, maka akan dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut agar dapat ditentukan solusi untuk mengurangi keluhan-keluhan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis postur kerja para pekerja pembelah tahu pong menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan Rapid Entire Body Asssessment (REBA).Jumlah sampel pekerja yang dianalisis sebanyak 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa punggung merupakan bagian tubuh yang sering dikeluhkan sakit oleh sampel. Frequency indeks sebesar 88,33% dan severity indeks 26,66% yang termasuk kategori beresiko tinggi (skor 16). Selanjutnya hasil analisis dengan REBA menunjukkan bahwa skor pada posisi duduk pada dingklik adalah 8 yang termasuk kategori sangat berbahaya, dan cenderung dapat menyebabkan cedera; skor pada posisi duduk di lantai adalah 4 yang termasuk kategori beresiko rendah. Oleh karena diperlukan perbaikan terhadap fasilitas kerja agar postur kerja menjadi alamiah atau tidak janggal, sehingga pekerja menjadi nyaman dalam bekerja dan keluhan-keluhan subyektif berkurang. Perbaikan tersebut berupa penambahan bantal sebagai alas duduk pada para pekerja yang duduk di lantai. Posisi ini setelah dianalisis dengan metode REBA, diperoleh skor 2 yang berarti posisi kerja tersebut tidak berbahaya.
PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP PADA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Miranda Miranda , Hasan Muhammad , Ahmad Muhammad Ihsan Said , Tahir Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin , Dinar Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan kecakapan hidup pada jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar, utamanya terkait pendidikan kecapakan hidup yang berbasis kewirausahaan. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, kemudian dijabarkan dengan metode deskriptif. Informan dalam kajian ini adalah guru Sekolah Dasar sebanyak 3 orang. Teknik penentuan informan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan ketentuan kriteria informan antara lain (1) berprofesi sebagai guru atau tenaga pengajar dengan masa kerja minimal 3 tahun dan (2) bertugas di jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar. Setelah dilakukan eksplorasi secara kualitatif, didapatkan hasil bahwa guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 72 Pakalu II belum memahami secara mendalam terkait dengan pendidikan kecakapan hidup berbasis kewirausahaan, dan juga belum menanamkan pendidikan kecakapan hidup khususnya yang terkait dengan kecakapan hidup general (GLS). Abstract: This study aims to determine the implementation of life skills education at the elementary school level, especially related to entrepreneurship-based life skills education. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, then described by a descriptive method. The informants in this study were teachers at the 72 Pakalu II State Elementary School in Maros Regency. The technique of determining the informants in this study used the purposive sampling method, with the provisions of the informant's criteria, including (1) having a profession as a teacher or teaching staff with a minimum period of 3 years of service and (2) serving at the elementary school education level. After conducting a qualitative exploration, it was found that the teachers at SD Negeri 72 Pakalu II did not understand in depth related to entrepreneurship-based life skills education, and also had not instilled life skills education, especially those related to general life skills (GLS).
Layanan Kesehatan Digital Pascapandemi melalui Pusat Koordinasi dan Informasi Covid-19 Jawa Barat (Pikobar)
Authors: Valenita Sindy , Ramdani Endah Mustika , Dawud Joni , Nurliawati Nita 
Published: December 2022

Pusat Koordinasi dan Informasi Covid-19 Jawa Barat (Pikobar) application system is an example of digital services implementation in West Java. Since pandemic condition has been improving, thus, Pikobar application needs system adjustment. This research was carried out at Jabar Digital Service (JDS) as the developer and organizer of Pikobar, to analyze Pikobar services so that they can be used in post-pandemic era. The aim of this research was to look at the potential of JDS to create services that suit the need of the community, especially digital health services. The research method was descriptive and qualitative through interviews and observations. This study used successful service strategy model according to Devrye (1997), which consisted of seven aspects, namely: Self-esteem, Exceeded expectations, Recovery, Vision, Improving, Care, and Empowerment. The results showed that the seven aspects had been met by JDS, but there were still room for improvement. Pikobar service improvement can be used to adjust features made in the future with the support from various strategies, such as digital-based public service policies making, technology infrastructure support, and transforming Pikobar into health service center. Thus, in the long run, West Java citizen could use Pikobar as digital public service in postpandemic era.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI KAWASAN PESISIR KECAMATAN SUPPA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Sutriana  , Usman  , Fitriani Umar  
Published: December 2022

Prevensi stunting di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang yaitu 5.8% pada tahun 2018, ASI Esklusif sebanyak 51.0 % dan MP-ASI sebanyak 66.7%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi atau seluruh balita di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang yaitu sebagian balita yang ada di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan teknik random sampling dengan jumlah 96 sampel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah stunting 39.6%, sehingga ada pengaruh BBLR ( p=0.887) dengan kejadian stunting, dan tidak ada pengaruh ASI Esklusif dengan (p=0.277), MP-ASI (p=0.887), pendidikan ibu (p=0.547), pengetahuan ibu (p=0.883) dan atatus ekonomi (p=0.947) dengan kejadian stunting di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Suppa Kabupaten Pinrang. Disarankan kepada ibu untuk memenuhi zat gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak
Vulnerability of the Vulnerable Group in Complex Peace Operations in Somalia: Capacity Pitfall or Negligence?
Authors: Onditi Francis 
Published: December 2022

It has been a constant feature in peacekeeping missions that military forces are accused of violating the rights of those vulnerable, particularly children and women. This notion has blighted the significance of the debate on whether these forces working jointly with humanitarian agencies could create synergies for protecting children from the risks of abuse by belligerents. While the rising demand for joint military-humanitarian initiatives on the African continent is starting to be visible, cases of children abuse remain on the rise in countries experiencing armed conflict such as Somalia. What are the opportunities and challenges facing the potential for joint initiatives between military forces and humanitarian agencies? Using the case of the Eastern Africa Standby Force (EASF), this article will particularly uncover the main driving forces constraining military forces from effectively protecting children’s rights in Somalia. In conclusion, the article points to the need to improve the civil-military relationship by building sustainable partnerships as a prerequisite for protecting the rights of children in fragile states.
Dental professionals’ attitude and willingness to respond during disaster events: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Gambhir Ramandeep Singh , Goel Richa , Singh Gurminder , Singh Ravinder , Jagga Umang , Aggarwal Amit 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>INTRODUCTION.</strong> In the present times, natural and man-made threats have questioned our existence on this planet. Health care professionals need to be aware of all the procedures to follow during such an event that threatens to paralyze the entire community and should be able to respond effectively.<br /><strong>OBJECTIVE.</strong> The present study was conducted to assess the willingness and attitude of dental professionals to render help during any disaster or catastrophic event.<br /><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.</strong> The present cross-sectional study among 480 subjects who were residing in Tricity (Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula). Informed consent was taken from all the subjects. Systematic random sampling methodology was employed for selection for study sample. The study utilized a self-designed close-ended questionnaire written in English and verified by experts. The questionnaire was divided into two parts to collect the required information. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 21; chi-square test and multiple regression analysis were used to arrive at the results.<br /><strong>RESULTS.</strong> More than 85% of subjects had awareness regarding natural and manmade disasters. A positive response was given by 79.2% of subjects regarding willingness to help during disaster. Educational qualification of subjects was significantly associated with attitude towards some aspects of disaster response (p<0.05).<br />Postgraduate subjects and subjects who were academicians were more willing to render help (OR: 2.18 & 3.65 respectively).<br /><strong>CONCLUSIONS.</strong> The study emphasizes the need for educational and training programs for dentists’ regarding disaster management. A short course on emergency and disaster management can be included in undergraduate and postgraduate dental curriculum.</p>
Theory on the infectious and parasitic origin of malignant diseases with reference to the polish scholars’ papers – historical essay
Authors: Paliga R E 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br />The theory about the infectious causes of cancer was very popular at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The research methodology to confirm this hypothesis was based on diagnostic methods used by bacteriology. Various types of experiments were carried out on animals and humans. Attempts were made to “infect” cancer, as well as to transplant cancer cells into healthy animals. Disinfectants were studied looking for opportunities for anti-cancer prophylaxis. They were guided by analogy and empiricism, clinical images of diseases were compared. The aim of the article is to recall research on the infectious theory of cancer with a reminder of the achievements of Polish scientists in this field, and to try to determine the genesis of this theory.</p>
<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE</strong><br />Teoria o zakaźnych przyczynach chorób nowotworowych była bardzo popularna na przełomie XIX i XX wieku. Metodologia badań mająca potwierdzić tę hipotezę opierała się na metodach diagnostycznych, z których korzystała bakteriologia. Prowadzono różnego rodzaju eksperymenty na zwierzętach i ludziach. Próbowano ,,zarazić” nowotworem, jak i przeszczepić komórki nowotworowe zdrowym zwierzętom. Badano substancje odkażające szukając w nich możliwości profilaktyki przeciwnowotworowej. Kierowano się analogią i empirią, porównywano obrazy kliniczne chorób. Celem artykułu jest przypomnienie badań nad teorią zakaźną chorób nowotworowych, z przypomnieniem dorobku polskich uczonych w tym zakresie, oraz próba ustalenia genezy powstania tej teorii.</p>
Resilience Model of the Traditional Islamic Boarding School Education System in Shaping the Morals of Student in the Midst of Modernizing Education
Authors: Jaenullah Jaenullah , Utama Ferdian , Setiawan Dedi 
Published: December 2022

The study aims to reveal the existence of the traditional pesantren education system (salaf) in shaping the morals of students in the midst of modernizing education. Traditional Islamic boarding schools are currently till a reference for the community, even thousands of people who participate in activities held by traditional pesantren, such as recitation and istighosah. The method used in this study was a case study using a qualitative research approach. This research had the subject of the kyai, teacher, male student, and female student at the Darul Falah Islamic Boarding School, OKU, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. This study was analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s data analysis techniques : data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion and verification. This study found that the resilience of the pesantren education system in shaping the morals of students in the era of globalization had strong endurance and continuity because it has four system functions. First, the system of adaptation to the pesantren education environment is carried out with a twenty-four-hour education pattern to shape the students' morals. Second, Islamic boarding schools have educational goals to shape the personality of students who have noble characters. Third, the integration of pesantren has integrated both the institutional system and the curriculum. Fourth, there is the maintenance of the cultural pattern (latency) of the value system in the pesantren.
Edukasi Pembuatan Menu PMT Berbasis Pangan Lokal pada Kader Posyandu Puskesmas Mekar Mukti
Authors: Asmi Nur Fauzia , Alamsah Deni 
Published: December 2022

Stunting is a problem caused by a lack of nutritional intake that lasts a long time so that it can lead to delays in children's brain, physical and motor development. Mekar Mukti is one of twenty-three villages with a priority locus for handling stunting reduction interventions in 2021. One of the efforts that can be made to accelerate stunting reduction is through the provision of adequate food for toddlers. The purpose of this activity is to provide education on the manufacture of PMT (Supplementary Food Provision) based on local food to Posyandu cadres at the Mekar Mukti Health Center. The method used is a demonstration of making pakcoy pancakes as an alternative to toddler snacks. The activity was attended by 18 Posyandu cadres in the Mekar Mukti Health Center area. The stages carried out from beginning to end were assessing the potential of local food in the local area, cooking demonstrations for making pakcoy pancake menus and evaluating implementation. The results of the activity showed that of the 18 posyandu cadres who participated in the training, as many as 10 posyandu cadres implemented local food PMT menus at their respective posyandu. The Puskesmas needs to make a continuous training schedule so that the cadres are more motivated to make PMT menus from local food.

ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang disebabkan kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang berlangsung lama sehingga dapat mengakibatkan keterlambatan perkembangan otak, fisik dan motorik anak. Desa Mekar Mukti merupakan satu dari dua puluh tiga desa yang menjadi lokasi fokus penanganan intervensi penurunan stunting tahun 2021. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempercepat penurunan stunting adalah melalui pemberian makanan yang adekuat pada balita. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pembuatan PMT (Pemberian Makanan tambahan) berbasis pangan lokal pada kader Posyandu Puskesmas Mekar Mukti. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi pembuatan pancake pakcoy sebagai alternatif cemilan balita. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 18 kader Posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Mekar Mukti. Tahapan yang dilakukan dari awal hingga akhir adalah pengkajian potensi pangan lokal daerah setempat, demonstrasi masak pembuatan menu pancake pakcoy dan evaluasi pelaksanaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan dari 18 kader posyandu yang ikut kegiatan pelatihan sebanyak 10 kader posyandu menerapkan pembuatan menu PMT pangan lokal di posyandu masing-masing. Puskesmas perlu membuat jadwal pelatihan secara kontinu agar ibu kader semakin termotivasi membuat menu PMT dari pangan lokal.
Superporous acrylic acid and HPMC hydrogels of mefenamic acid: Formulation, characterization and optimization by central composite design
Authors: Khan Hafeez Ullah , Aziz Samar , Maheen Safirah , Khan Ikramullah , Andleeb Mehwish , Younis Hina , Haider Sajjad , Haider Adnan , Akhtar Muhammad Saeed , Shafqat Syed Salman 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to devise the superporous hydrogels (SPHs) of mefenamic acid (MA) to acquire the sustained action of the MA in the body. The superporous hydrogels of mefenamic acid were formulated by employing the gas blowing method. The central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was applied to optimize the effect of independent formulation factors like acrylic acid (AC), HPMC and glycerol (GLY) over dependent variables like porosity, viscosity, drug content and swelling ratio of superporous hydrogels in water, phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and in 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2). A number of characteristics such as void fraction, surface morphology by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and in vitro drug release study were governed along with physico-chemical analysis by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and appraised statistically by employing the ANOVA. The comparative analgesic activity of optimized superporous hydrogel formulation SPH17 was also analyzed by using tail flick method. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Differential scanning calorimetry studies approved the physical compatibility between the polymers and the drug. The Scanning electron microscopy study specified micrographic insight about the structure of formed formulations comprising presence of pores, fibers and drug-hole aggregates. The superporous hydrogels were detected to be low dense as they expressed density lower than 0.75 g/cc. The decrease in concentration of the polymers and cross linker contributed towards the increase in the void fraction of the superporous hydrogel formulations. The optimized formulation SPH 17 exhibited a highly sustained release of MA for up to 10 h in the both 0.1 N HCl and phosphate buffer (66.6%) media. The non-fickian release of drug revealed the coupling of the diffusion and polymer relaxation mechanism of the drug release from the formulations. The obtained outcomes suggested that analgesic effect of SPH 17 was significantly (p &lt; 0.05) higher than that of simple suspension of mefenamic acid and total analgesic effect duration for superporous hydrogel was also doubled as compared to the duration of analgesic effect produced by drug suspension. The successfully formulated SPH with HPMC K100M as a gelling agent had sustained the action of the mefenamic acid (MF) by improving its poor solubility and permeability. The introduction of inter-penetrating polymeric network (acrylic acid) using glycerol as a cross linker impart increased residence time to superporous hydrogels which ultimately enhanced the feasibility of using superporous hydrogel as oral sustained release devices particularly for gastric retention.