bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the diachronic aspect of gestural communication
Authors: Savchuk Svetlana 
Published: January 2022

Modern studies of gesturing conclusively prove that a gestural communication system accompanies oral speech the units of which, like linguistic ones, can be described using a limited set of reproducible features assigned to certain classes and correlated with certain contexts of use.
The diachronic aspect of gesturing has been little studied, although there is an understanding that human gesture behaviour, like speech, changes in space, time as well as under the influence of changing sociocultural conditions. Changes in the gestural system usually refer to innovations, the emergence of new gestures. It is much more difficult to describe the gestures that have gone or are going out of use since due to the lack of video recording they have to be restored from descriptions preserved in literature.
Examples of gestures that have recently entered the Russian gestural system as well as examples of gestures that have gradually become obsolete are considered in this work. The data of the Multimodal Russian Corpus and some other corpora within the Russian National Corpus (RNC) used in this survey enable a clarification of the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the gestures and changes in their use to be tracked.
Peroxisomes Are Critical for the Development and Maintenance of B1 and Marginal Zone B Cells but Dispensable for Follicular B Cells and T Cells
Authors: Muri Jonathan , Corak Basak , Matsushita Mai , Baes Myriam , Kopf Manfred 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Antioxidant systems maintain cellular redox (oxidation-reduction) homeostasis. In contrast with other key redox pathways, such as the thioredoxin system, glutathione, and NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), little is known about the function of the redox-sensitive organelle “peroxisome” in immune cells. In this study, we show that the absence of peroxisomes in conditional Pex5-deficient mice strikingly results in impaired homeostatic maintenance of innate-like B cells, namely, B1 and marginal zone B cells, which translates into a defective Ab response to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Surprisingly, however, follicular B2 cell development, homeostatic maintenance, germinal center reactions, Ab production, class switching, and B cell memory formation were unaffected in Pex5-deficient animals. Similarly, T cell development and responses to viral infections also remained unaltered in the absence of Pex5. Thus, this study highlights the differential requirement of peroxisomes in distinct lymphocyte subtypes and may provide a rationale for specifically targeting peroxisomal metabolism in innate-like B cells in certain forms of B cell malignancies involving B1 cells.
Insuficiencia cardiaca con fracción de eyección conservada: ¿Cómo podemos abordarla?
Authors: Orozco-Burbano Juan David , Cabrera-Velasco Carlos Ernesto , Ortiz-Andrade Juan Isaac , López-Garzón Nelson Adolfo 
Published: January 2022

Resumen
La insuficiencia cardiaca con fracción de eyección preservada (ICFEp) constituye un síndrome con una prevalencia de 1 - 5.5 % que se asocia a edad avanzada y para el cual se han identificado diversos mecanismos inflamatorios y metabólicos que desencadenan las alteraciones estructurales que la caracterizan y a su vez resultan en signos y síntomas característicos. Para su diagnóstico se deben reunir características clínicas con el estudio ecocardiogragico, y pese a su implicación en la mortalidad de los individuos afectados, en la actualidad no se dispone de medidas efectivas para disminuir adversos por lo que se suele dar manejo a cada comorbilidad, e incluso se ha postulado orientar la terapia hacia subgrupos con características definidas. Para la presente revisión de tema se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes bases de datos priorizando información obtenida en estudios aleatorizados y meta-análisis
Video Animasi sebagai Media Edukasi Pengetahuan SADARI pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Mesa Meriana Dangga , Perwiraningtyas Pertiwi , Susmini Susmini 
Published: January 2022

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) adalah cara yang efektif untuk mendeteksi kemungkinan terjadinya kanker payudara. Namun, masih banyak wanita yang belum memahami mengenai pemeriksaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan SADARI Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kelurahan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental yaitu One-Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 54 wanita usia subur dengan teknik pengambilan sampling simple random sampling, sampel sebanyak 48 orang dengan kriteria inklusi berusia 15-25 tahun dan bersedia menjadi responden dengan mengisi informed consent. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisa data yaitu marginal homogeneity. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum diberikan edukasi dengan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan SADARI pada wanita usia subur terdapat 24 orang (50%) responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan sebagiannya memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Setelah diberikan edukasi terdapat peningkatan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 34 orang (70,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 0,05. Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan SADARI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi dengan media video animasi pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Tlogomas Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagain pedoman asuhan keperawatan khususnya sebagai media promosi kesehatan di lingkup tatanan masyarakat untuk menekan prevalensi terjadinya kanker payudara.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 di RSUD K.H Daud Arif Kuala Tungkal
Authors: Fitriana Amelia , Kurniawati Eti , Mirsiyanto Eko 
Published: January 2022

Kelelahan merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan kerja yang perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Masa pandemi Covid-19 ini menuntut sumber daya berperan penting dalam melakukan pekerjaanya.Tenaga kerja yang berada pada garis terdepan dalam penangulangan pandemi ini adalah tenaga kesehatan atau medis khususnya perawat. Kelelahan kerja yang dialami perawat harus menjadi perhatian oleh rumah sakit karena apabila perawat mengalami kelelahan yang cukup tinggi akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan dan kesehatan para pasien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada perawat ruang isolasi covid-19 di RSUD K.H Daud Arif Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, dengan cara pembagian kuesioner pada perawat ruang isolasi covid-19. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling dengan sampel 39 responden. Data di analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dari 39 responden sebanyak (53,8%) responden mengalami kelelahan. Adapun hasil uji statistic menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia (p-value= 0.415), jenis kelamin (p-value= 0.503) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja dan variabel beban kerja (p-value= 0.025) terdapat hubungan signifikat terhadap kelelahan kerja.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Keterampilan Menganyam terhadap Peningkatan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Prasekolah Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Desa Pilangrejo Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Haryati Sagita , Ramadhaningtyas Karina Nur 
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan motorik merupakan perubahan progresif dalam perilaku motorik sebagai akibat interaksi antara faktor biologis dan pengalaman dalam siklus kehidupan manusia. Menganyam adalah jenis terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemmapuan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia prasekolah usia 5-6 tahun melalui ketrampilan menganyam di TK Desa Pilangrejo Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-Eksperimen dengan One Group Pre-post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di TK Desa Pilangrejo Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun yang berjumlah 16 anak dengan kriteria inklusi. Alat ukur untuk mengukur perkembangan motorik halus menggunakan lembar observasi perkembangan motorik halus uji data yang digunakan yaitu uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil perhitungan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa hasil pretest lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil posttest. Sehingga hal ini berarti tidak terdapat peningkatan perkembangan motoric halus anak prasekolah usia 5-6 tahun setelah diberikan kegiatan menganyam. Kegiatan menganyam tidak dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motoric halus anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk memberikan stimulasi yang lebih banyak untuk hasil yang lebih akurat.
RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES IN LIQUID MODERNITY: POSTISLAM
Authors: BEN MUSTAPHA MOHAMED 
Published: January 2022

Postislam has been regarded as a new concept in need of a dire delineation. Basically, a Postislamic tendency is a paradigm of thought (philosophical, scientific, mystical, religious, theological2, etc.) that excessively transcends at least one of the three sources of Islam’s juridical Canons (i.e. Quran, Sunna, Ijma’ or consensus of Scholars). This paper provides a definition for the founding principles of Postislam. It shall examine this concept from a generic point of view. It will equally suggest a constellation of some central problems structuring an emergent system: Postislam. This tendency is positively inherent „in potentiality” (dunamis), in an Aristotelian sense, according to multiple forms of enunciations and semantic variations throughout the history of theology as well as the history of philosophy, theology, Islamic mystique and science. Postislam represents a potentiality devoid of a preexisting concept within Islam; it is an unnamed historical tenant, disseminated throughout a complex combination of theological and mystical first faltering steps.
I will examine some of these instantiations, expressed essentially in Islamic theology (Avicenna’s Metaphysics of Emanation) and mystical tradition (i.e. Sufism in a general acceptance, and the nodal case of Al-Hallâj, in particular). Then, by isolating the essence of Islam’s theological mystique (the structural duality between Sharī’a and Haqīqa, Law and Truth), in order to construct a synthetic deconstruction identified to the concept of Postislam as pure mysticism, or the possibility a of a permanent theophany, indefinitely experienced throughout ecstatic theopathy. We ought to, at this step, enunciate divers axioms based on this concept. As a sequel, I will discuss further philosophical counterpoints and limits to this construction.
PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN A FLUID PANDEMIC CONTEXT. MEASURING ACADEMIC WORRIES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: INITIAL VALIDATION OF A SCALE
Authors: APOSTOL ALEXANDRU-COSMIN , RĂDOI MIHAELA , BOSTAN CRISTINA MARIA , IRIMESCU GABRIELA 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the paper is to test the validity and highlight the psychometric properties of a scale about the academic worries of students in the pandemic context (Pandemic Academic Worries among University Students scale - PAWAUS scale), following a quantitative research study consisting of a self-administered questionnaire within a university in north-eastern Romania in May 2021. The sample comprised 282 undergraduate and master students in the Social Work field. The factor analysis performed shows an initial validity of the PAWAUS scale. Generally, the findings of this study indicate that the students adapted rapidly and (relatively) fluidly to the new context but reported worries related to their academic and professional path. The premise from which we started was the following: the Social Work students follow, in the pandemic context, a speciality where the combination of theoretical knowledge with practical skills even from the undergraduate period is essential, which may contribute to the formation of their professional identity. The second objective of the paper consisted of analysing the emotional impact of the pandemic among the Social Work students using a recently- developed tool – PEIS (Ballou et al., 2020). Through the specific analysis of the relationship between the two scales, we have identified that the worries of the Social Work students are influenced significantly by the emotional impact generated by the Covid-19 pandemic.
IDENTITY AND GENDER EQUALITY IN ROMANIA A QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: IFTIMOAEI CIPRIAN , GABOR VICENŢIU-ROBERT 
Published: January 2022

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is the paradigm in which international organizations, UN member states, national, regional and local authorities act together to solve the concrete problems facing the world today. Although women and girls represent more than half of the world's population, they do not enjoy the same rights and freedom everywhere. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 of the 2030 Agenda proposes to empower women by promoting equal opportunities for women and men around the world, facilitating women's access to education, training and careers, ensuring participation in political decision-making and in the management positions of companies, providing solutions to accommodate the time spent for childcare and family with the work schedule, preventing and combating all forms of violence against girls and women, improving their access to health and reproductive services. Starting from the targets and indicators associated with SDG 5, this study proposes a quantitative assessment of the quality of life of women in Romania. In this regard, we used data provided by Eurostat, the National Institute of Statistics, the National Commission for Strategy and Forecasting, as well as data from the reports of the National Agency for Equal Opportunities between Women and Men and the European Institute for Gender Equality. To verify the working hypotheses (research questions) we used descriptive statistical analysis with SPSS, Pearson correlation and linear regression processed with the XLSTAT program, graphical representation techniques with PHILCARTO software.
PROBLEMS OF ESTABLISHING LEGAL LIABILITY FOR HARM ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Быстров Д.С. , Кузьмин И.А. 
Published: January 2022

В статье анализируются отдельные правовые и моральные проблемы, возникающие в ходе установления юридической ответственности за вред, связанный с применением технологий искусственного интеллекта. Ответственность в сфере применения технологий искусственного интеллекта затрагивает права и законные интересы как отдельно взятых граждан, так и государств, поддерживающих их разработку. Предложен авторский подход к решению вопроса об установлении юридической ответственности за вред, связанный с применением технологий искусственного интеллекта, в том числе определение субъекта-правонарушителя.
The article analyzes certain legal and moral problems arising in the course of establishing legal liability for harm associated with the use of artificial intelligence technologies. Liability in the field of application of artificial intelligence technologies affects the rights and legitimate interests of both individual citizens and states that support their development. The author's approach to resolving the issue of establishing legal liability for harm associated with the use of artificial intelligence technologies, including the definition of the offender, is proposed.
PROBLEMS OF EXCESSIVE LAWMAKING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Винокуров В.А. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам колоссального количества принимаемых Государственной Думой федеральных законов, а также связанных с этими вопросами слабым пониманием законодательных актов должностными лицами и обычными гражданами, что в результате влечет практическое неисполнение законов. К статье прилагается таблица, в которой приведено количество принятых федеральных законов за период с 1994 по 2020 год. Используя количественные данные, автором выявлены причины чрезмерного законотворчества, условия, способствующие появлению большого числа законов. По итогам рассмотрения изложенных вопросов автором сформулированы выводы и предложения.
The article is devoted to the problems of a huge number of federal laws adopted by the State Duma, as well as the weak understanding of legislative acts by officials and ordinary citizens related to these issues, which as a result entails practical non-enforcement of laws. The article is accompanied by a table showing the number of adopted federal laws for the period from 1994 to 2020. Using quantitative data, the author identifies the causes of excessive lawmaking, the conditions that contribute to the emergence of a large number of laws. Based on the results of the consideration of the above issues, the author formulated conclusions and proposals.
INFORMATION LEGAL OBJECTIVITY
Authors: Волков Ю.В. 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к решению проблемы информационной правосубъектности. В ходе исследования проведён анализ основных мнений по проблеме. Выделены и рассмотрены различные подходы к понятию правосубъектности в информационной сфере, проведён сравнительный анализ. В ходе исследования применялись диалектический, формально-юридический, сравнительный методы. Констатирован базовый уровень представлений об информационной правосубъектности, которые могут быть использованы для дальнейших исследований, а также в образовательном процессе для факультативных курсов или в работе студенческих научных кружков.
The article discusses the main approaches to solving the problem of information legal personality. In the paper an analysis of the main opinions on the problem was carried out. Various approaches to the concept of legal personality in the information sphere are highlighted and considered, a comparative analysis is carried out. In the course of the study, dialectical, formal-legal, comparative methods were used. The basic level of ideas about informational legal personality is stated. The result of the research can be used for further research and in the educational process for optional courses or student scientific circles.
EXTRADITION AND CERTAIN ASPECTS OF ITS REGULATION IN BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
Authors: Иванов С.А. , Середа Е.В. 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются понятие экстрадиции, а также двусторонние и многосторонние международные соглашения, заключенные по вопросам выдачи подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, подписанные и ратифицированные государствами Европы, а также всеми государствами – членами Организации Объединенных Наций. Особое внимание в статье уделено договорам, заключенным между государствами, входящими в СНГ, что объясняется активными миграционными процессами, характерными для наших стран, а также нашей общей историей. В статье акцентируется внимание на необходимости дальнейшего развития института экстрадиции и в качестве примера указывается на возможность создания такого единого института для отдельно взятой группы стран по подобию Европейского ордера на арест.
Article discusses the concept of extradition, as well as bilateral and multilateral international agreements concluded on the extradition of suspects, accused and convicted persons, signed and ratified by European States, as well as by all Member States of the United Nations. The article pays special attention to the agreements concluded between the CIS member states, which is explained by the active migration processes characteristic of our countries, as well as our common history. The article focuses on the need for further development of the institution of extradition and, as an example, points to the possibility of creating a single such institution for a single group of countries in the likeness of a European arrest warrant.
THE CONCEPT OF "RECOGNITION" IN THE TEACHING OF LAW G.V.F. HEGEL IN THE MANUSCRIPT "THE JENA REAL PHILO-SOPHIA"
Authors: Максимов А.А. , Комаров С.А. 
Published: January 2022

В статье дается анализ «признания» как существенного элемента правовых отношений, что у Г.В.Ф. Гегеля означает отношение к «Другому» как к свободному и как к равному мне в этой свободе индивидууму. Понимание права в контексте проблематики «признания» составляет важную отличительную черту гегелевской теории права. В своем развернутом и систематизированном виде учение о «признании» в праве было изложено в параграфе «Бытие в признанности» (Annerkantsein) в неопубликованной рукописи «Йенская реальная философия», которая именно поэтому сохраняет свою актуальность для истории и теории государства и права.
The article analyzes the "recognition" as an essential element of legal relations, that GVF. Hegel means the attitude to the "Other" as to the free and as an individual equal to me in this freedom. Understanding law in the context of the “recognition” problem is an important distinguishing feature of Hegel's theory of law. In its expanded and systematized form, the doctrine of "recognition" in law was set forth in the paragraph "Being in recognition" (Annerkantsein) in the unpublished manuscript "Jena's real philosophy", which for this reason remains relevant for the history and theory of state and law.
سیرت النبیﷺ میں شبلی نعمانی کا اسلوبِ تحقیق
Authors: Shah Mutahir , Bibi Dr.Saira Irshad , Bibi Brakhna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Lots of books have been written on prophet’s character in multiple languages including namely Arabic, Perssian and Urdu. One of the prominent books written on prophets character in Urdu language is that of Allama Shibli Noomani’s book “Seerat.un.Nabi” which carries an immense reservoir of arguments, an impressive style of research and a miraculous collection of exemplary stylistic statements. Apart from (Sirat.un.Nabi) Shibli Noumani has written many others books, but the only book that Shibli Noumani has always had pride upon, is Seert.un, Nabi. Prophet’s life and overall contributions towards humanity have been given in this book with a distinctive vision, a remarkable pattern and accompanied by deep research. This book is one of the best examples of conciseness based upon better research style. One of Shibli Noumani’s best research styles and writing traits have been covered in this article.