bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Isu Agama Terhadap Pilihan Partai Pada Pemilu 2019 Di Desa Kemang Kecamatan Lembak Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Fratama Dhimas Arya 
Published: March 2022

Isu agama merupakan hal yang paling sering kita dengar pada tahun 2019 lalu tepatnya pada momentum pemilihan umum serentak dan isu agama dijadikan sebagai bahan serangan untuk menjatuhkan lawan politik, baik personaliti calon maupun partai sekalipun yang mana semuanya tak luput dari serangan isu agama yang sering di munculkan pada tahun 2019 lalu yang menurut peneliti ini menjadi bahan yang menarik untuk diteliti.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Mengetahui Pengaruh isu agama terhadap pilihan partai. 2. Untuk mengetahui dampak pengaruh isu agama partai nasionalis.3. Untuk mengetahui kapan dan imana saja biasanya isu agama dimunculkan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui Observasi, wawancara Dan dokumentasi
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isu agama tidak terlalu berpengaruh pada masyarakat yang akaan memilih ini dikarenakan sudah banyak para calon lagiilatif dan partai yang menjual agama namun masih ingkar janji dan melanggarar sumpah, disisi lain alasan politisasi uang menjadi alas an mengapa para masyrakat menentukan pilihan tidak berdasarkan agama melaikan berdasarkan siapa yang memebri uang. Untuk kapan dan di mana isu agama biasa dimunculkan biasanya muncul saat mendekati tahun pemilu seperti tahun 2019 lalu dan isu agama sendiri mulai muncul saat pemilihan gubernur DKI yaitu saat peristiwa pak Ahok yang terkait kasus penistaan agama. Isu agama biasanya disebarkan di media sosial dan ada juga beberapa yang dimunculkan di rumah-rumah ibadah.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi mahasiswa, akademisi, pemerintah daerah, dan semua pihak yang membutuhkan di lingkungan Prodi Politik Islam Fakultas adab dan humaniora UIN RF Palembang dan pihak pemerintah sumatera Selatan Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Isu agama, Partai Politik, Pemilihan Legislatif
Factoring in Scale Effect of Core Permeability at Reservoir Simulation Modeling
Authors: Putilov Ivan , Kozyrev Nikita , Demyanov Vasily , Krivoshchekov Sergey , Kochnev Alexandr 
Published: March 2022

Summary
This paper presents approaches for qualitative and quantitative estimation of the scale effect for the plug (30 mm diameter) and full-diameter (100 mm diameter) core samples based on statistical methods and data analysis including student and Pearson’s tests, stepwise regression, correlations, and other statistical approaches.
Different methods were used to analyze carbonate cores from Elets reservoirs D3(el1) and D3(el3) located at Lambeyshorskoye field. The analysis has identified the core data scale effect. In the course of the study, a matrix of correction scale factors was constructed for the plug samples to reduce the scale effect. The work results open up the potential for using plug core samples on a par with full-diameter ones for addressing the problems of permeability array refinement for geologic (cells size 100×100 m) and dynamic models (cells size 50×50 or 25×25 m) and upscaling.
Mineral composition of wheat species as influenced by different fertilizer sources and different weed control practices
Authors: Bulut Sancar , Öztürk Ali , Yıldız Nesrin , Karaoğlu Mehmet Murat 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This research was carried out to determine the effects of agronomic practices on the mineral composition of organically-grown wheat species. In terms of all nutrients evaluated, the mineral content of wheat showed significant differences according to crop years, varieties, weed control methods and fertilizer sources. As the average of all factors, the Cu, Fe, Mn, Se, Zn, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Pb contents of the ground wheat grain were; 3.93, 42.8, 79.6, 0.549, 11.34, 0.012, 0.140, 0.194, 3.71 and 0.269 mg / kg, respectively. According to the wheat varieties, the Kırik was superior in terms of Cu, Fe, Se, Zn, Co and Cr, and the Dogu-88 was superior in terms of Mn, Cd, and Ni. The effect of weed control methods on mineral content was variable. According to fertilizer sources, the highest mineral content was obtained from the control plots without fertilizer treatments. The lowest mineral contents were obtained from chemical fertilization, cattle manure and organic fertilizer applications. There was no significant increase in the mineral content of wheat with organic fertilization, however, organic agriculture still preserves its place in terms of healthy food. As a result, it has been determined that the values obtained for all mineral elements were not at a level that pose a risk on the environment, human and animal health according to WHO.
Exploration of urinary metabolite dynamicity for early detection of pregnancy in water buffaloes
Authors: Sarangi Archana , Ghosh Mayukh , Sangwan Suman , Kumar Rajesh , Balhara Sunesh , Phulia SK , Sharma RK , Sahu Subhasish , Kumar Sandeep , Mohanty AK , Balhara AK 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Early and precise pregnancy diagnosis can reduce the calving interval by minimizing postpartum barren period. The present study explored the differential urinary metabolites between pregnant and non-pregnant Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during early gestation to identify potential pregnancy detection biomarkers. Urine samples were collected on day 0, 10, 18, 35 and 42 of gestation from the pregnant and on day 0, 10 and 18 post-insemination from the non-pregnant animals. 1H-NMR-based untargeted metabolomics followed by multivariate analysis initially identified twenty-four differentially expressed metabolites, among them 3-Hydroxykynurenine, Anthranilate, Tyrosine and 5-Hydroxytryptophan depicted consistent trends and matched the selection criteria of potential biomarkers. Predictive ability of these individual biomarkers through ROC curve analyses yielded AUC values 0.6-0.8. Subsequently, a logistic regression model was constructed using the most suitable metabolite combination to improve the diagnostic accuracy. The combination of Anthranilate, 3-Hydroxykynurenine, and Tyrosine yielded the best AUC value of 0.804. Aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, Tryptophan metabolism, Phenylalanine and Tyrosine metabolism were identified as potential pathway modulations during early gestation. The identified biomarkers were either precursor or products of these metabolic pathways, thus justifying their relevance. The study facilitates precise non-invassive urinary metabolite-based pen-side early pregnancy diagnostics in buffaloes, eminently before 21 days post-insemination.
Enterovirus D68 infection in children with acute lower respiratory tract infection in China
Authors: Li Qi , Chen Xiangpeng , Ai Junhong , Li Lei , Li Changchong , Zhu Yun , Wang Ran , Duan Yali , Zhang Meng , Xie Zhengde 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
EV-D68 infection related acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) attracts much attention since the outbreak in the USA in 2014. Notably, EV-D68 was detected from a child with acute flaccid paralysis for the first time in China in 2018.
Methods
Based on a multicentre study monitoring viral pathogens of acute lower respiratory tract infection in children in China from May 2017 to December 2019, 10 EV-D68 positive specimens were detected from 3071 samples.
Results
These 10 patients presented with mild diseases and no neurological symptoms and signs. The phylogenetic analysis shows that all 10 obtained sequences belong to subclade B3 which circulates dominantly at present all over the world and shares high identity with strains related to AFP in the USA. Moreover, four EV-D68 strains are successfully isolated and it is worth noting that the isolate in this study is able to infect “neuronal-like” cell line SH-SY5Y which was used to identify the neurotropism of enteroviruses. Further, amino acid and nucleotide sites related to neurovirulence were analyzed, but these analysis results are not enough to explain the ability of our strains to infect SH-SY5Y cells. This suggests that the EV-D68 isolate in China has potential neuropathic capacity.
Conclusions
In conclusion, EV-D68 infection was detected in a small number of children with acute lower respiratory tract infections in China from 2017 to 2019. The genotype of EV-D68 in this study is B3, which has the ability to infect “neuronal-like” cell line SH-SY5Y.
Predictors Of Successful Outcome Of Self-Proning And High Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy In Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Lababidi Hani , Daoud Bassem , Alghamdi Mohamad , Alhawdar Taher , Alhomoud Ahmed , Basardah Ahmed , Qasem Yasser , Yamani Mahmoud , Yasawy Moustafa , AlMaani Mohammad 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Proning improves oxygenation and outcome in intubated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Awake self proning position (SPP) may lead to clinical improvement in COVID-19 cases with severe hypoxemia. We describe our experience of the impact of awake SPP with high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) in COVID-19 patients on oxygenation and survival. Methods: A retrospective study of patients with moderate to severe ARDS due to COVID-19 pneumonia treated with SPP-HFNO admitted from May to July 2020 to ICU. The primary outcomes were avoidance of invasive or non-invasive ventilation or death. The secondary outcomes were improvement of oxygenation (SpO2), reduction in respiratory rate (RR), and/or reduction in heart rate (HR) after at least 30 minutes of SPP-HFNO. Results: A total of 110 ICU patients received SPP-HFNO and full data was available on 71 patients. The median age was 55 years with male predominance at 86%. The success group had lower APACHE II score (12.47 vs. 16.97, p<0.001), lower ICU-LOS (6.21 vs 13.19, p<0.001), higher pre and post SpO2 (90.64 vs 88.42, p=0.015 and 96.09 vs 93.22, p<0.001), and lower pre HR (91.03 vs. 99.08, p=0.04). The survival rate was much higher in HFNO & SPP successful group (97% vs. 51%, p<0.001). The significant covariates in the success group were lower APACHE II score (HR=0.91), lower WBC (HR=0.88), lower post-SPP RR (HR=1.40), and treatment with convalescent plasma (HR=2.33).Conclusion: Awake SPP-HFNO in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 pneumonia is associated with improved oxygenation, reduced intubation rate, and improved survival.
Divergent Responses of Earthworms (Eisenia Foetida) in Sandy Loam and Clay Soils to Cerium Dioxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Chen Dun , Xu Wenxuan , Cao Shenglai , Xia Yan , Du Wenchao , Yin Ying , Guo Hongyan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The reported biological effects of cerium dioxide nanoparticles (nCeO2) in soils range from toxic to protective. However, divergences of nCeO2 toxicity in soils of different textures are not known. In this study, the availability of nCeO2 on earthworms (Eisenia foetida) in sandy loam soils and clay soils were discussed, and the biological effects of nCeO2 (0-1000 mg/kg) on earthworms in two soils were investigated. The results showed the bioaccumulation and biological effects of Ce on earthworms in the two soils were inconsistent. The BCR sequential extraction revealed that the major portions of Ce in both soils were in the residual form (98%-99%), and the acid-soluble Ce fraction were greater in clay soils. However, compared with clay soils, nCeO2 was more toxic to earthworms in sandy loam soils as assesses by earthworm biomass, morphology, and antioxidative damage. Thus, the high ecological risk of nCeO2 in sandy loam soils with higher pH and lower clay contents needs to be avoided, being used in agriculture to improve both crop yield and quality.
Theoretical Procedure and Empirical Models to Fast Estimate Seismic Ductility of HSC-HSSB Column Considering Buckling
Authors: Zhong Jian , Ni Ming , Su Junsheng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The collapse resistance of reinforced concrete (RC) columns with high-strength concrete and high strength steel bar (HSC-HSSB) considering the buckling effect of longitudinal bars is investigated. A theoretical procedure is proposed in this paper, which can convert the discrete longitudinal reinforcement and the two-dimensional fiber section into a uniform ‘steel ring’ and a one-dimensional model with the thickness information of each material. The variable interval integration approach is used to significantly improve the procedure efficiency, and accuracy of procedure is verified by the existed experimental data. On this basis, the massive data sample of collapse capacity considering buckling is efficiently obtained to propose an empirical mathematical model. Through this model, the influence of the crucial factors on collapse performance are further quantitatively analyzed, which would significantly facilitate the development of appropriate preliminary designs. The analysis results reflect that ultimate limit curvature and curvature ductility decrease when considering bar buckling (ϕuB), and the model quantitatively reflects this phenomenon is derived. The limit curvature without considering buckling (ϕu) is about twice as large as ϕuB, and with the increase of fco and fy, effect of buckling is becoming increasingly apparent.
CircWalk: A novel approach to predict CircRNA- Disease association based on heterogeneous network representation learning
Authors: Kouhsar Morteza , Kashaninia Esra , Mardani Behnam , Rabiee Hamid R. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Several types of RNA in the cell are usually involved in biological processes with multiple functions. Generally, coding RNAs translate to proteins, and non-coding ones regulate this translation in the gene regulatory networks. Some single-strand RNAs can create a circular shape via the back splicing process and convert into a new type called circular RNA (circRNA). circRNAs are among the most important non-coding RNAs in the cell that involve multiple disorders. One of the key functions of circRNAs is to regulate the expression of other genes through sponging micro RNAs (miRNAs) in diseases. This mechanism, known as the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) hypothesis, and additional information obtained from biological datasets can be used by computational approaches to predict novel associations between disease and circRNAs. Results: We applied multiple classifiers to validate the extracted features from the heterogeneous network and selected the best one based on some evaluation criteria. Then, the XGBoost is utilized in our pipeline to generate a novel approach, called CircWalk, to predict CircRNA-Disease associations. Our results demonstrate that CircWalk has reasonable accuracy and AUC compared with other state-of-the-art algorithms. We also use CircWalk to predict novel circRNAs associated with lung, gastric, and colorectal cancers as a case study. The results show that our approach can accurately predict novel circRNAs related to these diseases. Conclusions: In this study, considering the ceRNA hypothesis, we integrate multiple resources to construct a heterogeneous network from circRNAs, mRNAs, miRNAs, and diseases. Next, the DeepWalk algorithm is applied to the network to extract feature vectors for circRNAs and diseases. The extracted features are used to learn a classifier and generate a model to predict novel CircRNA-Disease associations. Our approach uses the concept of the ceRNA hypothesis and the miRNA sponge effect of circRNAs to predict their associations with diseases. Our results show that this outlook could help anticipate CircRNA-Disease associations more accurately.
Use Of Ulna Length To Predict Protective Lung Tidal Volume In Adult Egyptians
Authors: Marie Hosam Eldeen Mostafa , Refaie Bahaa Mohammed 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Ventilation with low tidal volume (VT) is advised for critically ill patients to protect against ventilator-induced lung injury and provide better clinical outcomes. Previous studies showed poor compliance with using height to predict the VT. Ulna length has been used successfully to predict protective low VT. Our study aims to evaluate the ability of ulna length measurement to predict accurate protective lung VT in Egyptian people in reference to their standing height. Methods: we included adult healthy volunteers with age ≥ 18 years in this study. The height of each subject was measured while standing upright against a wall. Then, the left ulna was measured with a measuring tape from the olecranon to the mid-point of the styloid process. From ulna length, height was estimated, and protective lung VT was calculated using predicted body weight (PBW). Results: We enrolled 102 participants in this study. The agreement between the calculated VT from standing height and ulna length was analyzed with Bland Altman analysis and showed a bias of (-5.7) ml, and limits of agreements (±1.96 SD) -91 ml to 76 ml. in females, When the calculated VT of ulna length was compared to PBW from height, the predicted mean tidal volume was 6.2 ml/kg (95% confidence interval CI 4.5-7.8 ml/kg). in males, by using ulna length, the predicted mean VT was 6.1 ml/kg (95% CI 4.8-7.4 ml/kg). Conclusion: Ulna length can be used to predict protective lung VT in Egyptian people when compared to their standing height.Trial registration: NCT04644458 ClinicalTrials.gov 09/26/2021
Genetic Diversity of CMV and ToMV Isolates in Tomato and Pepper Production Areas in Hakkari, Turkey
Authors: AKDURA Nevin , KILIÇ Handan ÇULAL 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) and pepper (Capsicum anuum L.) are the host species for the Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV). This article aims to report the detection of serolocigally and molecularly and identification of genetic diversity these viruses in Hakkari province, Turkey.Methods and results A total of 184 leaf samples were collected from tomato and pepper plants that showed virus-like symptoms. Sample collection was carried out in Hakkari province in October, 2020. CMV and ToMV factors were investigated by Double Antibody Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (DAS-ELISA). DAS-ELISA test showed that 106 (57.60%) of the samples were infected with one or more viruses. For phylogenetic analyses, 10 samples which were positive for CMV and ToMV were tested using Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) method. Coat protein (CP) and replicase genes of Hakkari CMV and ToMV isolates were amplified by RT-PCR using specific primers. The resulting DNA sequences were deposited in NCBI GenBank (Accession Nos: OM286731, OM286732, OM286733, OM286734, OM418629). When the replicase and coat protein gene sequences of four ToMV isolates and one CMV isolate were compared with the isolates in GenBank, a nucleotide homology of 98.1-99.6% and 91.7-99.4% were found, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis revealed a strong similarity between Hakkari ToMV and CMV isolates and other Turkish isolates. Consistent with the molecular studies conducted in Turkey on CMV and ToMV, the isolates detected in this study also clustered in subgroup Ia. Conclusions With this study, CMV and ToMV factors were serologically and molecularly detected for the first time in Hakkari and the first nation-wide report for ToMV replicase sequences in infected tomato and peppers were submitted.
Measuring saccades can be a reliable, objective, sensitive and rapid way for cognitive impairment assessment
Authors: Wu Junru , Li Min , Ma Wenbo , Zhang Zhihao , Zhang Mingsha , Li Xuemei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background and ObjectivesAmong the elderly, dementia is a common and disabling disorder with primary manifestations of cognitive impairments. Diagnosis and intervention in its early stages is the key to effective treatment. Practically, the test of cognitive function relies mainly on neuropsychological tests, such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Although these tests are widely used at the present, there are noticeable shortcomings, e.g., the biases of subjective judgments from physicians and the cost of the labor of these well-trained physicians. Thus, advanced and objective methods are urgently needed to evaluate cognitive functions. Accumulative evidence indicates that the saccades in certain tasks are highly correlated with the performance in some cognitive functions. However, only a few studies directly compared saccades with the performance in neuropsychological tests depicted by their scores. Thus, the reliability of using saccades as a behavioral biomarker to evaluate cognitive functions has rarely been explored. Methods310 subjects performed three sequential designed oculomotor tasks, pro-saccade (PS), anti-saccade (AS) and memory-guided saccade (MGS) and the saccadic parameters including error rate, saccadic reaction time and spatial error are studied.ResultsIn general, most saccadic parameters correlate well with the MMSE and MoCA scores. Moreover, some subjects with high MMSE and MoCA scores have very high error rates in performing these three tasks due to various errors in saccade control. The primary error types vary among tasks, indicating that different tasks assess certain specific brain functions preferentially. Thus, to improve the accuracy of evaluation through saccadic tasks, we built a weighted model to combine the saccadic parameters of the three saccadic tasks. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis shows that the discrimination between cognitive impairment patients and control subjects is better through the output of our model than the MMSE test. ConclusionMeasuring saccades in multiple tasks could be a reliable, objective and sensitive method to evaluate cognitive function and thus to help diagnosing cognitive impairments.
Portuguese Physical Literacy Assessment Questionnaire (PPLA-Q) for adolescents (15-18 years) from grades 10-12: validity and reliability evidence of the Psychological and Social modules using Mokken Scale Analysis
Authors: Mota João , Martins João , Onofre Marcos 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
Aims of this study were to assess construct validity (dimensionality, measurement invariance, convergent and discriminant validity) and reliability of the previously developed Psychological and Social modules of the Portuguese Physical Literacy Assessment – Questionnaire (PPLA-Q).
Methods
Mokken Scale Analysis was used in a final sample of 508 Portuguese adolescents (Mage= 16, SD = 1 years) studying in public schools in Lisbon. A retest subsample of 73 students, collected 15 days after baseline, was used to calculate Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).
Results
The 8 scales forming the 2 modules can be interpreted as moderate to strong Mokken scales with H coefficient ranging from .47 to .66; 4 of these scales had an interpretable Invariant Item Ordering (HT>.30). Results suggest that all scales function similarly in male and female adolescents, except for the Physical Regulation scale which has shown evidence of a sex bias. All scales had good total score reliability ρ > .80, ranging from .93 to .94; regarding test-retest reliability: 3 scales had moderate to excellent reliability (ICC95%CI lower bound ranging from .63 to .85. and upper bound from .84 to .95), with the remaining 5 scales presenting a large spread in estimated reliability likely due to change during COVID-19 lockdown. Scales score correlated as theoretically expected, with low to moderate across domain correlations providing support of convergent and discriminant validity.
Conclusions
Evidence supports the construct validity and score reliability of the psychological and social modules of the PPLA-Q to assess the psychological and social domains of Physical Literacy in the Portuguese PE context for grade 10–12 (15–18 years) adolescents. Further scrutiny of test-retest reliability is warranted in future research.