bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Retur on Equity, Earning per Share, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Return Saham Industri Pangan di BEI 2016-2019
Authors: Wiyono Gendro , Uran Vinsensius , Maulida Alfiatul 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), and exchange rates on stock earnings. The population used in this study were producers in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2019 period, namely 11 companies and 52 samples of financial statements determined using purposive sampling. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it can be concluded that return on equity (ROE) and the exchange rate have a positive effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, Earning Per Share (EPS) has a negative effect on stock returns.

Keywords: ROE, EPS, exchange rate, stock returns
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Demokratis, Budaya Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Organization Citizenship Behavior Pada Pt Diamondfit Garment Indonesia
Authors: Kartika Dewi Sintya , Chandra Kirana Kusuma , Subiyanto Didik 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of democratic leadership, organizational culture and work motivation on organizational citizenship behavior. The study took samples at a garment company located in Boyolali Regency, Central Java. This type of research is quantitative research with non-probability sampling method and sampling technique using saturated sample. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. The number of questionnaires that were processed were 62 questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 software. Based on the results of this study, it shows that democratic leadership has an effect on OCB, organizational culture has an effect on OCB, work motivation has an effect on OCB, simultaneously democratic leadership, organizational culture and work motivation have an effect on organizational citizenship behavior.
Keywords: Democratic leadership, Organizational culture, Work motivation, Organizational citizenship behavior, OCB
Analisis Pelatihan Kerja, Kemampuan Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Quality of Work Life di PT. Sansan Saudaratex Jaya 8
Authors: Riski Puspitasari Diana , Chandra Kirana Kusuma , Subiyanto Didik 
Published: September 2022

This study purpose of analyze and test the variables of job training, work ability, and work discipline on the quality of work life in the company. This study has a population and a sample of 53 obtained from PT. Sansan Saudaratex Jaya 8. This study used a quantitative method with the help of the SPSS version 28 program. These data were obtained from primary sources, namely by distributing questionnaires that were created using Google from and distributed online. After obtaining these data, they were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. To find out the results of the hypothesis in this study, the hypothesis was tested using the t test, f test and also the coefficient of determination (R2). After the data processed in this research, job training has a positive and significant relationship to the quality of work life. Work ability has a non-positive and insignificant relationship with the quality of work life. Work discipline has a positive and significant relationship to the quality of work life. And the last job training, work ability and work discipline shows the results that have a positive and significant relationship simultaneously to the quality of work life at PT. Sansan Saudaratex Jaya 8.
Keywords: Job training, Work ability, Work discipline, Quality of work life.
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Motivasi dan Reward terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Wika Daerah Cilacap
Authors: Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri , Palupi Dewi 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of communication, motivation, and reward on the performance of employees of PT. Wika Cilacap Region. The meth-od used in this research is quantitative. Primary data was obtained from a question-naire with 51 respondents with a saturated sample technique. Then the data were ana-lyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, t test (partial), F test (simul-taneous), and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results showed that communi-cation had no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, motivation had no positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, reward had a posi-tive and significant effect on employee performance, and communication, motivation and simultaneous rewards had a positive and significant effect on performance. em-ployee.
Keywords: Communication, Motivation, Reward, Employee Performance
Arus Kas Bebas dan Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Erawati Teguh , Ayu Novita Jedaru Fransiska 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of free cash flow and firm size on firm value. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017-2019. The sampling technique used an objective sampling method. The total sample satisfying the criteria was 54 companies, and SPSS statistical application was used as the analysis method. The independent variables in this study are free cash flow and firm size. The dependent variable in this study is the enterprise value calculated using Tobin's Q method. The results of this study show that free cash flow has a negative effect on corporate value. Firm size has a positive effect on firm value.
Keywords: free cash flow, company size, company value
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Liver, Gizzard, and Brain of Parent, Broiler, Layer, and Domestic Poultry Chickens in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Threat to Bangladeshi Chicken Consumers
Authors: Hossain Sakhawat , Farid Fayaz Bin , Hasan Md. Nahid Bin , Rahman S.M. Abidur , Muztaba Md. Ali , Rahman Md. Mizanur 
Published: September 2022

The presence of heavy metals in poultry chicken which climbs up to the body through the regular food chain is a matter of prime concern for health safety issues. A total of five types of chicken were collected from Kaptan Bazar, Gulistan, Dhaka, and three samples from each namely liver, gizzard, and brain were analyzed by using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) to detect the concentration of heavy metals which are Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Lead (Pb) and Zinc(Zn). The founding concentration are (2.486,2.490 and 2.493), (0.998,1.497 and 1.689), (2.498,0.998 and 0.999), (2.497,0.998 and 0.998), (0.999,1.495 and 1.781) mg/kg for Cd, (3.381,1.544 and 1.096), (1.048,2.245 and 1.746), (2.340,4.732 and 2.498), (0.499,0.848 and 2.495), (1.999,1.395 and 0.950) mg/kg for Cr,(7.458, 7.931 and 7.977), (5.190,10.479 and 9.008), (13.443,8.982 and 8.548), (2.397,6.483 and 4.141), (1.849,1.198 and 1.306) mg/kg for Pb and (32.430,49.810 and 58.421), (348.52, 474.051 and 619.648), (BDL), (153.476, 98.528 and 149.700), (68.267,74.775 and 53.778) mg/kg for Zn in the liver, gizzard and brain of parent, broiler, layer, domestic and cockerel chicken respectively. All the concentration found in the sample exceeds the recommended value set by WHO/FAO. A precautionary measure should be taken for proper waste management and public awareness need to be raised to resist the exposure of heavy metal from an industrial zone to the open place.
Evidence Regarding Ethiopia's Import-Export of Mushrooms
Authors: Abate Tensaye , Girma Gonche , Alem Shiferaw 
Published: September 2022

Ethiopia has favorable agro-climate, topography, relatively low-cost labor, and rich fungal biodiversity. However, the country has a poor response to mushroom production and hence, currently, a huge amount of mushrooms is imported to the country. Information on the import-export trends of the mushrooms trade and market is lacking for taking appropriate measures. The study aims to evaluate the current status and future trends as well as prospects of mushroom import export in Ethiopia. The imported-exported data were collected from Ethiopian Custom Commission in the years of 1997 – 2020. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical tools and the ARIMA model in excel and STATA, respectively. The result indicates that the average imported and exported quantity is 88.3 and 5.1 tonnes of mushrooms per year, respectively. Similarly, the country spent an average of US$ 154,199 per year on imported mushrooms while it earned an average of US$ 11,074 per year from exported mushrooms, which is a trade deficit. The result further indicated that on average the quantities of mushrooms imported to the country and the expenditure to import increased yearly by 53 % and 44%, respectively. The forecasted result shows that Ethiopia will spend 483,528.3 US$ on mushroom imports in 2040 as indicated in the findings. However, mushroom productions pave the way for national revenue if given serious consideration and will reduce the food import value. Further, it is recommended that the country has to emphasize the expansion of mushrooms to meet the growing demand and substitute the imported mushroom.
Level of Funding and Performance of Monitoring and Evaluation System of Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus Programme in Msambweni Sub- County, Kwale County
Authors: Musyoka Rachael , Kimaru Serah 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The study sought to determine influence of funding on performance of Monitoring and Evaluation system of Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus Programme in Msambweni Sub- County, Kwale County
Methodology: A descriptive survey design was used. A total of 36 staff working in the HIV Programme were targeted because they are familiar with the M&E activities of the programme. All thirty-six staff working in the programme were used in this study as respondents. The researcher used Census survey in each facility because the number of subjects was manageable. Data was collected from the respondents using semi- structured questionnaires. The data was sorted, assessed for completeness and edited for errors, coded, and then entered into the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 where it was analysed using descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics that were used include percentages and frequencies. Data presentation was done using tables, charts and graphs.
Findings: Results revealed that the budget allocated for most of the respondents is minimal and does not favour the monitoring and evaluation system. The study concluded that lack of sufficient budget allocation has a negative impact on the performance of the monitoring and evaluation system.
Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends for more money to be generated in to the budget allocated to favour the monitoring and evaluation system. Lastly but not least the study recommends that training should be encouraged on services delivery to the programme since it have got a very high impact on monitoring and evaluation system.
O caminho epistemológico para educação inclusiva: um ensaio sobre crianças com deficiência visual
Authors: Maria Santos de Arruda Luciana 
Published: September 2022

Discutir educação inclusiva requer o entendimento da educação enquanto direito universal, resultado de conquistas sociais, e também da compreensão da diferença como um dado da realidade humana que se expressa nas práticas da educação escolar. A educação inclusiva contrapõe-se às teorias e epistemologias clássicas da educação que utiliza como pressupostos básicos a homogeneidade, a funcionalidade e a evolução, estando associada a um saber que se diz universal, com dificuldades de atribuir veracidade aos outros saberes (originais). A educação inclusiva parte do pressuposto de que as diferenças se constituem em fator construtivo, e que a vida se constrói nas diferenças e singularidades sociais e a partir de trocas entre experiências diversas. Dessa forma, refletindo sobre os caminhos que possibilitam a construção dos conhecimentos geográficos pelas crianças cegas, escrevi este texto. Assim, a análise sobre a epistemologia converge para uma perspectiva da Geografia Humanista, num primeiro momento em que foram construídos materiais didáticos táteis para alunos do 6º ano. Num segundo momento, foram apresentados metodologias e recursos que culminaram na construção de um livro tátil com crianças cegas em uma turma de 1° ano do Ensino Fundamental no Instituto Benjamin Constant (IBC). Dialogando com a literatura e o processo de alfabetização, o caminho percorrido na pesquisa identificou as expressões espaciais dessas crianças na Geografia da Infância em consonância com a Teoria Histórico-Cultural de Vigotski, mostrando a importância de ouvir a voz das crianças como agentes criadores de linguagens geográficas outras.
Health Care Discrimination Experiences of Middle Eastern Women
Authors: Kalbasi Shaida 
Published: September 2022

This study examined the types of discriminatory behaviors that Middle Eastern American (MEA) women experience in health care settings. The framework of systemic racism and more specifically, the white racial frame was used to interpret the data. In-depth interviews were conducted with 30 MEA women to gather insight into their discrimination-related experiences in the U.S. health care system. Participants reported numerous examples of both covert and overt discrimination and anti-Middle Eastern racial framing among physicians. Several themes related to the possible triggers of the discrimination emerged, specifically names, language, and accent; national origin; lack of cultural awareness; and appearance. Findings suggest that discrimination in health care settings greatly affects health outcomes; for instance, in this study, reported lack of compliance with follow-up appointments or medication was a major result of perceived discriminatory attitudes and behaviors of physicians. Culturally sensitive care recommendations and a reframing of health care providers attitudes toward minority patients are needed to address the discriminatory attitudes and behaviors reported in this study.

Keywords: Middle Eastern American women, discrimination, health care, systemic racism, white racial frame
Inserción laboral y disfuncionalidad familiar en jóvenes rurales de la provincia de Caylloma, Arequipa, Perú, 2021
Authors: Bengoa Lazarte Jeannette 
Published: September 2022

La investigación busca evidenciar cómo la inserción laboral influye en la disfuncionalidad familiar de los jóvenes rurales de la Provincia de Caylloma (Arequipa-Perú), la escasa demanda laboral en zonas rurales, condiciona a que muchos de estos jóvenes vivan en el péndulo de migraciones estacionales, buscando insertarse en labores extractivas, comercio u oficios temporales en otras zonas de la Región; estos hechos los expone a dinámicas laborales de alta rotación, precarias e inestables y consecuentemente a dinámicas socio familiares disfuncionales. Así mismo, las escasas oportunidades de educación superior para estos jóvenes, truncan sus aspiraciones ante la escasa o nula oferta educación superior en sus zonas, o ante la necesidad de trabajar por motivos de subsistencia, generando en no pocos casos, notable desencuentro entre lo que aspiran o pueden llegar a ser (Urrutia A.,Trivelli, C. 2018). La investigación es abordada con un enfoque mixto. De nivel explicativo y diseño no experimental. Se estableció tres zonas diferenciadas para el análisis de datos, en base a las características geográficas y socio-económicas diferenciadas. Utiliza el cuestionario validado por expertos y la entrevista a profundidad.
THE LEVEL OF STUDENTS’S ORAL COMMUNICATION APPREHENSION IN SPEAKING CLASSROOM
Authors: Siska Siska , Yelliza Yelliza , Maifina Maifina 
Published: September 2022

This research aims to investigate the level of students’ oral communication apprehension. Based on the phenomena found during teaching speaking in the Institutional Talk subject that most of the students were upset while doing speaking practice, the researchers concidered that it was very crusial problem to be solved. The design of this research was a qualitative approach. The populations in this research were the students who engaged in the speaking classroom that consists of 21 students at the first year students of English Department of Universityy PGRI Sumatera Barat at the academic year 2021/2022. In order to find out the level of students’ oral communication apprehension, a set of questionnaires adapted from McCroskey in Wrench et al (2009:57-58), known as The Personal Report of Communication Apprehension (PRCA-24) was used by the researcher in this research. The PRCA-24 is the instrument which is most widely used to measure communication apprehension. It is a 24-item scale that measures communication apprehension. It utilizes a 5-point of Likert scales ranging from (1) strongly agree to (5) strongly disagree. It is hoped that the findings of this research become the special concern for future reserachers in the field of oral communication.
A 500-year annual runoff reconstruction for 14 selected European catchments
Authors: Nasreen Sadaf , Součková Markéta , Vargas Godoy Mijael Rodrigo , Singh Ujjwal , Markonis Yannis , Kumar Rohini , Rakovec Oldrich , Hanel Martin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Since the beginning of this century, Europe has been experiencing severe drought events (2003, 2007, 2010, 2018 and 2019) which have had adverse
impacts on various sectors, such as agriculture, forestry, water management, health and ecosystems. During the last few decades, projections of the
impact of climate change on hydroclimatic extremes have often been used for quantification of changes in the characteristics of these extremes. Recently,
the research interest has been extended to include reconstructions of hydroclimatic conditions to provide historical context for present and future
extremes. While there are available reconstructions of temperature, precipitation, drought indicators, or the 20th century runoff for Europe,
multi-century annual runoff reconstructions are still lacking. In this study, we have used reconstructed precipitation and temperature data, Palmer
Drought Severity Index and available observed runoff across 14 European catchments in order to develop annual runoff reconstructions for the
period 1500–2000 using two data-driven and one conceptual lumped hydrological model. The comparison to observed runoff data has shown a good match
between the reconstructed and observed runoff and their characteristics, particularly deficit volumes. On the other hand, the validation of input
precipitation fields revealed an underestimation of the variance across most of Europe, which is propagated into the reconstructed runoff
series. The reconstructed runoff is available via Figshare, an open-source scientific data repository, under the DOI
https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.15178107, (Sadaf et al., 2021).
Power, Violence, and Responsibility
Authors: Goldstone Matthew 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
We are living in what some have described as an “age of protest.” Nevertheless, protesting has been around for thousands of years, and some core features of contemporary discourse are already prominent in antiquity. In this article I explore three key dimensions of protest and rebuke within early rabbinic (tannaitic) literature: power, violence, and responsibility. Although protest and rebuke overlap in many respects, tannaitic discussion of these actions diverge in significant ways that grant us greater clarity into the dynamics the early rabbis perceived to be at play when attempting to effectively confront others on the individual level. I argue that the differences between rabbinic discourse about these two types of confrontation in the three aforementioned areas stem from crucial differences in the ways these acts are perceived and received. The notable nuances between rabbinic portrayals of protest and rebuke can provide insight into thinking about effective interpersonal confrontation today.
Reassessing the Role of Narrative Within Legal Approaches to Contemporary Jewish Ethics
Authors: Newman Louis E. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The author revisits his work on the methods employed by contemporary Jewish ethicists, revising his earlier claim about both a sharp distinction between legal and narrative approaches and his critique of those who adopt a legal approach, but fail to employ rigorous legal reasoning to support their normative claims. An analysis of essays on euthanasia by three such ethicists—Byron Sherwin, David Novak, and Elliot Dorff—illustrates that their work is influenced by narrative in ways that have not been sufficiently appreciated. Aggadah influences even halakhically-oriented contemporary Jewish ethicists by providing a theoretical foundation to their work, offering a sense of coherence that guides the selection and interpretation of texts, and envisioning a world that ethicists hope to create through the moral judgments they offer.
Destination Babel
Authors: Nahon-Serfaty Isaac 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This article proposes a contemporary reading of the Tower of Babel story. The objective is to set the foundations of an ethic of communication that considers the notion of a global community formed by those who “speak the same language.” Our analysis is a trilateral hermeneutic exercise that places the story of the Tower of Babel in the contemporary context: the narrative of the Bible, according to Chouraqui’s very literal translation from the Hebrew text, the rabbinical exegesis of the Midrash, the Talmud of Babylon and the Zohar, and the imperative of responsibility according to Hans Jonas. Alongside to Jonas’s heuristic of fear, based on futuristic projections of catastrophic scenarios, we propose a heuristic of memory that sheds light to the ethics of exile as a key notion to accept imperfect and disruptive communication in a more compassionate and collaborative way.
FACT-G Assessment of the Quality of Life for Palestinian Patients with Cancer
Authors: Jabari Carol El , Nawajah Inad , Jabareen Hussein 
Published: September 2022

Background: Cancer is a leading cause of mortality in Palestine. The number of cancer cases is increasing, whereas the late stage of diagnosis is common for the majority of cases. Modern diagnostics and medicine are contributing to more positive outcomes for patients when diagnosed early; however, the holistic approach to patient care, patient satisfaction, quality of life (QOL), and survivorship are often overlooked. Patients with cancer are usually treated by physicians and other health professionals employing the “medical model” without considering other factors that might positively affect their treatment. For this pioneering survey, the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-General (FACT-G) tool was used. This study aimed to measure the satisfaction of patients with cancer undergoing outpatient treatments and assess their QOL.
Materials and Methods: The FACT-G scale in Arabic has four sections, measuring physical, emotional, social, and functional well-being, was used in a survey of 203 patients with cancer currently undergoing chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormonal therapies. Patients were surveyed in the summer of 2019, within 1 year of diagnosis when they were outpatients, all of whom were attending a major cancer center in a Palestinian hospital.
Results: Emotional well-being scored the lowest (from a total of 24; mean 11.31 (standard deviation (SD) 5.45)) whereas social/family well-being scored the highest (from a total of 28), mean 22, (SD ± 5.78). The overall mean for the four sections was 63.57 (SD 12.44).
Conclusion: To ensure better management of symptoms and treatments, important indicators are now available for health professionals and researchers to learn more about the QOL of patients. Evaluating the physical, social, emotional, and functional states of patients with cancer undergoing outpatient treatments enabled us to learn more about the struggles they face while understanding how they were coping during their cancer journey.