bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Partipisasi Keluarga Pada Pelaksanaan Program Gammara’na dalam Menurunkan Angka Kejadian Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Resky Devi Akib  , Nur Laela  , Nasrayanti Nurdin  
Published: June 2022

Stunting is one of the problems that occur in toddlers today. Globally, stunting in children under five years old reached 165 million in 2011. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in the Global Nutrition Targets 2025, stunting is an irreversible growth disorder that is influenced by mostly inadequate nutritional intake and is caused by repeated infections for 1000 days. first life. Therefore, it is very important for children aged 0-2 years to ensure optimal nutritional intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of family participation in the Gammara'na program in reducing the incidence of stunting in the work area of ​​the Enrekang City Health Center. The work of the Enrekang Regency City Health Center. This study used survey methods of analytic correlation with a cross sectional approach. with atotal sampling using sampling, data analysis using Chi Square. There was an association level of the family participation on the Implementation of the Gammara'na Program in Reducing Stunting Incidents with a P value =0.026 < 0.05.
Interaction between the effects of genetic structure and habitat conditions on douglas fir growth in provenance tests in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Memišević Hodžić Mirzeta , Ballian Dalibor , Šehović Emina 
Published: June 2022

Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco) is the most important and most productive species in Europe, outside its natural range. This study aimed to examine the presence of interaction between the effects of the genetic structure of provenances from the United States and Canada and three localities of provenance tests in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
For this research, we measured diameters at breast height of all trees, and heights of 10 trees per provenance in three tests of Douglas fir at the age of plants 32 years. Four provenances are represented in all three tests and additional two provenances in two tests. We examined the variance between provenances and habitats using multivariate analysis, for four provenances in all three habitats, and six provenances in two habitats (Bosanska Gradiška and Zavidovići).
Multivariate analysis of variance for four provenances at all three localities showed that there were no statistically significant differences in diameters at breast height and heights caused by the interaction of provenances x localities. Multivariate analysis for six joint provenances at Bosanska Gradiška and Zavidovići tests showed that there were no statistically significant differences for diameter at breast height caused by interaction locality x provenance, and there were statistically significant differences caused by interactions of locality x provenances for height.
The obtained results can be used for the introduction of Douglas fir on predefined habitats that correspond to the conditions of the experimental plots, as well as for the selection of the best provenances for raising clone plantations or seed plantations.
Trauma Resuscitation, Mass Casualty Incident Management and COVID 19: Experience from a South African Trauma Unit
Authors: Laher Naadiyah 
Published: June 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic has spanned 2 years and is still ongoing with many questions arising. We attempt to answer some pertinent questions with literature as well as anecdotal evidence from our facility. To describe any changes to the resuscitation of trauma patients during the COVID 19 pandemic if any. During the COVID 19 pandemic, Johannesburg a city in the Gauteng Province of South Africa experienced civil unrest and a fire at one of its trauma units, this resulted in a mass casualty incident (MCI) at the only functional trauma unit in the public sector. Results of this observational study will be elucidated. Focus is placed on PPE protocols, trauma resuscitations, MCI management, triage principles and the changing surgeon’s role within the pandemic.
Waveguide Amplifier for Extended Reach of WDM/FSO
Authors: Attaouia Bentahar , Malika Kandouci , Samir Ghouali , Amina Elbatoul Dinar 
Published: June 2022

In this chapter, EYDWA (erbium ytterbium doped waveguide amplifier) is characterized for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) approach on free space optical (FSO) transmission systems with channels being spaced at 0.4 nm interval. Moreover, in this paper, was study different characterizations of EYDWA amplifier, which depend essentially on the opt-geometric parameters, such as concentrations of ions erbium, length of the waveguide and the effect of those parameters to optimize the performance of proposed system. Furthermore, the results reveal that the EYDWA booster (post-amplification) can improve the high performance remarkably under clear rain and the acceptable transmission can be carried out up to 26 km while it get reduced to 19.5 km by using pre-amplification.
Heat Transfer in Double-Pass Solar Air Heater: Mathematical Models and Solution Strategy
Authors: Van Hap Nguyen , Minh Phu Nguyen 
Published: June 2022

Multipass air collectors are commonly used because they produce higher air temperature than that of a single-pass one due to reduced top heat loss. In this chapter, two mathematical models of convection and radiant heat transfer in a double-pass solar air heater were presented. They included an average temperature model and a model of temperature variation along the airflow direction. The method for solving these two mathematical models was reported. The average temperature model was solved by dealing with a system of linear algebraic equations, whereas the other model was derived as ordinary differential equations and solved by a numerical integration. The calculation programs were developed in EES software. The computation time of temperature variation model was about 0.9 s, but that of the average temperature model was negligible. Outcomes from two solutions were almost identical. The largest error of the outlet air temperature was 2.1%. The models are applicable to multipass collectors with or without recycling airflow.
Uneven Stripping Behavior, an Unheeded Killer of Mg Anodes
Authors: Liu Xin , Du Aobing , Guo Ziyang , Wang Chen , Zhou Xinhong , Zhao Jingwen , Sun Fu , Dong Shanmu , Cui Guanglei 
Published: June 2022

AbstractUniform magnesium (Mg) plating/stripping under high areal capacity utilization is critical for the practical application of Mg‐metal anodes in rechargeable Mg batteries. However, the failure of the Mg‐metal anode when cycling under a practical areal capacity (>4 mA h cm−2), is of rising concern. The mechanism behind these failures remains controversial. In this work, it is illustrated that the initial plating Mg can be undoubtedly uniform in a wide range of current densities (≤5 mA cm−2) and under a practical areal capacity (6 mA h cm−2). However, an unusual self‐accelerating pit growth is observed in the Mg stripping side under moderate current densities (0.1–1 mA cm−2), which severely deteriorates the anode integrity and subsequent Mg plating uniformity, causing failure of the Mg‐metal anode or short circuit of the battery. The stripping morphology depends on the applied current density, as non‐uniformity versus the current density displays a volcano plot during the stripping process. Through in situ spectroscopy, it is illustrated that this current‐dependent behavior is determined by the evolution of chlorine‐containing complex ions near the interface. This research reminds that the plating/stripping process of the Mg‐metal anode must be considered comprehensively for practical Mg‐metal batteries.
Hollow glass microspheres modified polyurethane sponge with enhanced flame retardancy
Authors: Niu Ye , Wang Shuo , Zhu Zhaoqi , Su Min , Wang Yunjia , Yan Lijuan , Ma Yingjiao , Sun Hanxue , Liang Weidong , Li An 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNowadays, with the continuous improvement of domestic fire safety requirements, the development of materials with better thermal insulation and flame retardant performance is of great significance to modern building energy conservation. Herein, hollow glass microspheres (HGM) modified polyurethane sponge (PU‐HGM) with enhanced flame retardancy is prepared by dipping HGM onto PU sponge through polydimethylsiloxane. The PU‐HGM sponge exhibits porous network structure with rich micron sized pores, as well as the HGM with closed hollow spherical structure endow the prepared PU‐HGM better thermal insulation performance, and the thermal conductivity is 0.050 W m−1 K−1. Besides, the PU‐HGM maintains excellent elasticity of PU sponge, and shows strong mechanical strength, the stress of PU‐HGM sponge was as high as 882 kPa at 70% strain after 3 cycles. More importantly, compared with pure PU sponge, the PU‐HGM shows excellent flame retardancy. It keeps its original shape after combustion, and no obvious flame was observed on the surface of PU‐HGM sponge. Thus, combined with its high mechanical strength, low material cost, simple and scalable preparation method, the as‐prepared PU‐HGM sponge shows great potential for application in the field of heat insulation and flame retardant.
Thin‐film nanocomposite forward osmosis membrane with polydopamine @UiO‐66‐NH2‐modified polypropylene support and its antifouling property
Authors: Du Chunhui , Hu Jintai , Chen Fen 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPolypropylene (PP) porous flat membrane is ultrathin and has high porosity, which is suitable for the support of forward osmosis (FO) membrane. However, its high hydrophobicity is its Achilles heel. In this study, dopamine and UiO‐66‐NH2 were co‐deposited onto the surface of PP support, and then interfacial polymerization was performed to fabricate a thin‐film nanocomposite (TFN) FO membrane. The reaction‐generated polydopamine improved the hydrophilicity of PP membrane, and at the same time enhanced the adhering of UiO‐66‐NH2 to the support. The experimental results indicated that the UiO‐66‐NH2 nanoparticles were anchored evenly on the surface of the support, which improved the water flux of FO membrane from 11.1 LMH (TFC, TFN‐0 without UiO‐66‐NH2) to 20.7 LMH (TFN‐0.1, with 0.1 wt% UiO‐66‐NH2) using 1 mol/L NaCl as the draw solution in FO mode. Compared with TFC membrane, TFN‐0.1 membrane also exhibited relative lower specific salt flux (~0.252) and structural parameter (~379 μm). When separating sodium alginate foulant, the normalized water flux recovery ratio of TFN‐0.1 was remained 0.89, and most of the fouling was reversible, as for TFC membrane the data decreased to 0.76 after 2 cycles of operation. These results suggested that UiO‐66‐NH2 modified FO membrane exhibited good permeation and antifouling property.
Characteristics of newly formed mesoscale convective systems during the abnormal precipitation over the Yangtze River basin from June to July, 2020
Authors: Yao Xiuping , Zhang Honghua , Ma Jiali , Shi Dawei , Wang Weijian , Wang Guichen 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA 62‐day “extremely violent Meiyu” occurred in the Yangtze River basin from June to July in 2020, and its abnormal precipitation caused serious losses to the social economy. In this paper, the characteristics of newly formed mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) and the environmental conditions affecting the MCS formation during this abnormal precipitation event are investigated based on hourly datasets, including the temperature of brightness blackbody (TBB) data derived from the FY‐2F geostationary meteorological satellite, and the three‐source merged precipitation products from China Meteorological Administration. The results show that there were 31,778 times of short‐duration heavy precipitation (hourly precipitation exceeding 20 mm) occurred in the Yangtze River basin from June to July in 2020. The 69.3% of short‐duration heavy precipitation (hourly precipitation exceeding 20 mm) are closely related to the MCSs. The increase of newly formed MCSs leaded to more short‐duration heavy precipitation. The abnormal precipitation in the Yangtze River basin from June to July is mainly caused by elongated MCSs with an average lifetime of 6 h. The number of the newly formed MCSs presents obvious diurnal variations, with the most frequent at 20:00 (Beijing Time, the same below). The newly formed MCSs are prone to appear near the Yangtze–Huaihe shear line, and the magnitude of southerly wind at 500 hPa determines the distance between the MCSs and the shear line. The enhancement of vorticity advection at 500 hPa and water vapor convergence are conducive to the MCS formation. The weakening of low‐level jet corresponds to the increase of newborn MCS.
Ingenieurbauwerke als intelligente Systeme – Erhaltungsmanagement mit Structural Health Information Patterns (SHIPs)
Authors: Varabei Yauhen , Wimmer Johannes , Braml Thomas 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntelligente Systeme (IS) erreichen derzeit die Industrie 4.0 [1, 2] in einem vielfältigem Einsatzspektrum. Mit dem Erhalt von Big Data können IS‐Anwendungen von neuen Techniken des maschinellen Lernens (ML) erweitert werden, um auf Basis der IS erzeugte Digitale Zwillinge direkt umzusetzen. Auf Ingenieurbauwerke können diese Techniken durch ein Bauwerksmonitoring übertragen werden. Durch Onlineüberwachung des Betriebsverhaltens kann ein intelligentes Erhaltungsmanagement über den gesamten Lebenszyklus mit einer proaktiven Schadenserkennung betrieben werden. Mittlerweile ist die Entwicklung wirtschaftlicher intelligenter smarter Verfahren für die Wissensextraktion in der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung. Der Beitrag stellt die Structural Health Information Patterns (SHIPs) vor, die aus einem Monitoring gewonnen und mit einer ML‐Technik erzeugt werden. Es wird die Erstellung von SHIPs gezeigt. Zudem wird dargestellt, welches Bauwerksmonitoring für die Zustandsüberwachung erforderlich ist, sodass die ML‐Techniken für ein intelligentes Erhaltungsmanagement angewandt werden können. Es werden neuartige Ansätze der intelligenten Analyse mit unüberwachtem und überwachtem ML in Hinblick auf SHIPs für die technische Strukturüberwachung des Ingenieurbauwerks betrachtet. Die neue SHIP‐Methodik wird abschließend an einem Praxisbeispiel, der Heinrichsbrücke Bamberg, demonstriert.
Three months of combination therapy with nano‐curcumin reduces the inflammation and lipoprotein (a) in type 2 diabetic patients with mild to moderate coronary artery disease: Evidence of a randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled clinical trial
Authors: Dastani Mostafa , Rahimi Hamid Reza , Askari Vahid Reza , Jaafari Mahmoud Reza , Jarahi Lida , Yadollahi Asal , Rahimi Vafa Baradaran 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDiabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide. Systemic inflammation (high‐sensitivity C‐reactive protein (hs‐CRP)) and lipid metabolism disruption (lipoprotein A, LipoPr (a)) play a critical role in developing and progressing atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndrome in diabetic patients. The anti‐oxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects of curcumin have been emphasized previously. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the impact of nano‐curcumin on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetic patients with mild to moderate coronary artery disease (CAD). We performed a randomized, double‐blinded, placebo‐controlled clinical trial with type 2 diabetic patients (n = 64), and mild to moderate CAD (<70% stenosis in angiography). The patients received nano‐curcumin (80 mg/day) or placebo along with optimal medications for 90 days. The biofactors, including hs‐CRP and LipoPr (a), and lipid profile, were measured at the admission of patients and end of the study. Nano‐curcumin significantly mitigated the hs‐CRP and LipoPr (a) levels following 90 days of treatment (P < 0.001 and P = 0.043, respectively). In addition, the mean percentage of change (%Δ) in the hs‐CRP and LipoPr (a) levels were meaningfully reduced in the nano‐curcumin group compared to the placebo group (P < 0.001 and P = 0.007, respectively). Surprisingly, nano‐curcumin notably propagated the number of patients with mild (34.35%) and moderate (62.5%) hs‐CRP level category and strikingly diminished the number of patients with severe hs‐CRP level category (3.125%) compared to the placebo group (P = 0.016). Nano‐curcumin (80 mg/day) might prevent atherosclerosis progression and, in terms of attenuating hs‐CRP levels as an inflammation index, succedent cardiovascular events in diabetic heart patients.
Reduction of psychological cravings and anxiety in women compulsorily isolated for detoxification using autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR)
Authors: Hu Mei Qi , Li Hui Ling , Huang Si Qi , Jin Yu Tong , Wang Song Song , Ying Liang , Qi Yuan Yuan , Yu Xin , Zhou Qiang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo explore the effects of the autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) on the psychological cravings and anxiety of women compulsorily isolated for detoxification.MethodAround 122 women were recruited in a female drug detoxification center. Except for the 12‐week training of ASMR, the experimental conditions of the experimental group (n = 60) were the same as those of the control group (n = 62). The addiction Stroop task was used to assess the level of psychological cravings and the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to assess the level of anxiety.ResultsAfter the training, the decrease in state anxiety of the experimental group was larger than that of the control group, and the reaction time of the experimental group in the Stroop was also significantly lower than before the training.ConclusionsASMR could thus reduce to a certain extent the state anxiety and attentional bias for drug‐related clues under signaling psychological cravings among women compulsorily isolated for detoxification.HIGHLIGHTS
Intervention effects on psychological cravings and anxiety of women isolated for detoxification
Basis for role of ASMR in regulating psychological cravings and anxiety in forced abstainers
ASMR intervention reduced forced abstainers’ attentional bias to drug‐related clues
Integration of recent developments in transient heat conduction and mass transfer for solid sphere into teaching
Authors: Wang Shugang , Jiang Shuang , Ma Zhenjun , Wang Jihong , Zhao Jinling , Zhang Tengfei , Wu Xiaozhou , Duanmu Lin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractTo bring research and teaching together in engineering education, the term scholarship can be categorized into four types: research scholarship, applied research scholarship, integrative research scholarship, and teaching scholarship. Linking traditional research and classroom‐oriented teaching scholarship is a common and recurring challenge for many academics and active involvement in the latest research developments would directly improve the quality of teaching. In the case of research‐teaching of a heat transfer course, the teaching methodologies integrating academic research offer a great experience for students to learn various heat transfer concepts in a limited time frame. From the view of the research‐teaching nexus, analytical solving methods introduced in textbooks are reasonable ways to apply the integrated teaching strategies, which is highlighted by their fast results and versatility. Furthermore, a complete analytical solution to the subject matter could provide the fundamental knowledge necessary to comprehend the behavior of the associated thermal systems. This article demonstrates an analytical solution to the problem of heat and mass transfer for spherical particles in an airflow field. This investigation elucidates the basic principles in combination with advanced mathematical knowledge learned and its application to frontier research to improve the teaching of heat conduction and enhance the understanding of students at an undergraduate or graduate level. It greatly improves the engagement of students, promoting the theoretical concepts in engineering applications. The introduction of the latest developments in analytical solutions to teaching activities in the classroom will undoubtedly enhance the motivation and the horizon of students.
Negotiating social belonging: A case study of second‐generation Kurds in London
Authors: Moftizadeh Nali , Zagefka Hanna , Barn Ravinder 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis qualitative study aims to contribute to our understanding of how second‐generation immigrants negotiate their multiple identities, and construct their feelings of belonging. We focus on second‐generation ethnic Kurds, a stateless ethnic group with a complex political and social history, who have seldom been investigated in a UK context. Drawing on data from interviews with 14 Kurds living in the UK, this paper outlines the tensions in Kurds' lived experiences of Kurdish and British identity; in particular, experiences of feeling “othered” and how this manifests in relation to their identities. We found that Kurds most commonly dealt with some of the tensions they experienced from not belonging or feeling like an “other” by constructing new identities with more permeable boundaries of belonging; in this study, this was achieved through a “place‐based” identity. In sum, this paper offers a novel contribution to discourses of belonging, by demonstrating how the nuances of belonging and its lived complexities manifest in the experiences of UK‐based second‐generation Kurds, and the resultant strategies that they adopt to navigate tensions.
Novel oral anticoagulants versus vitamin K antagonists in transcatheter aortic valve replacement treated patients—Patients' vulnerability still matters
Authors: Tarantini Giuseppe , Fraccaro Chiara 
Published: June 2022

Key Points
Current meta‐analysis suggests that outcomes with novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) do not significantly differ compared to vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), in particular, NOACs failed to demonstrate a better safety profile than VKAs in this clinical setting.
Accordingly, the choice between NOACs and VKAs in AF patients after TAVR is left to clinical judgment.
Future large‐scale clinical trials are warranted to establish a clinically superior anticoagulant regime in this clinical setting, based on risk profile and need for concomitant antiplatelet therapy.
Radical Complexes of Nickel(II)/Copper(II) and Redox Non‐innocent MB‐DIPY Ligands: Unusual Stability and Strong Near‐Infrared Absorption at λmax ∼1300 nm
Authors: Zatsikha Yuriy V. , Shamova Liliya I. , Shepit Michael , Berry Steven M. , Thomas Fabrice , Herbert David E. , van Lierop Johan , Nemykin Victor N. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe preparation of radicals with intense and redox‐switchable absorption beyond 1000 nm is a long‐standing challenge in the chemistry of functional dyes. Here we report the preparation of a series of unprecedented stable neutral nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of “Manitoba dipyrromethenes” (MB‐DIPYs) in which the organic chromophore is present in the radical‐anion state. The new stable radicals have an intense absorption at λmax∼1300 nm and can be either oxidized to regular [MII(MB‐DIPY)]+ (M=Cu or Ni) or reduced to [MII(MB‐DIPY)]− compounds. The radical nature of the stable [MII(MB‐DIPY)] complexes was confirmed by EPR spectroscopy with additional insight into their electronic structure obtained by UV‐Vis spectroscopy, electro‐ and spectroelectrochemistry, magnetic measurements, and X‐ray crystallography. The electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of the radical‐based chromophores were also probed by density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations. These nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes represent the first stable radical compounds with a MB‐DIPY ligand.