bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Cultural Changes in Rural Society in Gopalganj District of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmuda Sayda , Rashid Md. Majnur , Rahman Zubaidur 
Published: August 2022

The study was undertaken to assess the extent and pattern of cultural change in Gopalganj district of Bangladesh. To this end, primary data were collected from the rural people from Gopalganj Sadar, Tungipara and Kotalipara upazila of Gopalganj district. A multistage sampling technique was used in selecting the respondent. Five-point Likert scale was used to evaluate the attitudes of the rural people towards cultural changes in the study area. Descriptive statistics, tabular as well as graphical techniques were used in analyzing the data. Result found from the descriptive statistics indicates that majority of the respondents were within the age group of 31-40 years whereas 21% respondents fall within the age category of 51-60 years. In regards to educational background, it is found that majority of the respondents completed their primary education and 17% respondents completed higher secondary education. Regarding the occupational status of the respondents, it is seen that 39% were involved with crop production whereas 16% were livestock farming. The empirical results show that 34% rural people strongly agree and 47% agree with the idea that there is a recreational change in rural society. In terms of the food habit changes, it is observed that 24% of the respondents strongly agree that the pattern of food habit has changed in rural society whereas 3% strongly disagree in this regard. Findings of the study show that 43% of the respondents agree that there is an occupational change in the rural society, and 11% were strongly agree with the statement. With respect to the changes in the communication pattern in rural society, the present study shows that 23% of the rural people agree and 59% strongly agree with the view that communication pattern has changed in the rural society. In the past, Jatra pala, radio and puthi path were the dominant source of recreation whereas facebook, you tube, mobile phone and colour television are found as the main source of recreation at present. In regards to the occupational pattern of the respondents, it is found that crop production and paid labour were the principal occupation of rural people in the past whereas at present mobile and servicing related business, computer and accessories related business, fast food business, poultry farming, internet outsourcing related occupation is found as dominant.
Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on PTFE Plastic Waste Bottle and Aluminum Foil
Authors: Ali Fahad , Hussain Zaryab , Numan Muhammad , Fatima Batool , Haq Muhammad Najam ul , Majeed Saadat , Ahmad ouseef 
Published: August 2022

In this work, authors used waste plastic bottle and aluminIum foil further modified with graphene oxide as triboelectric material to construct a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). The proposed device is based on a single electrode system. The operating mechanism involves the generation of energy by tapping the surfaces with hand or finger. TENG material provided good response and charge retaining capacity. The device is eco-friendly; provide easiness, and simplicity of process. The substrate material is of inertness nature so can be used in wet conditions as well. The results were conducted by measuring the open-circuit voltage, short circuit current, total charge density, and power density at different frequencies from 1Hz to 3Hz. The TENG generated approximate open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, charge density, and maximum power density values of 1400 V, 45 µA, 120 nC/m2, and 300 μW/cm2, respectively by finger pressing and releasing. The application was run to charge 2 nF and 10 nF capacitor by TENG and successful results were obtained. This study provides an effective method for developing a cost-effective TENG without the use of complex surface micro-/nano-texturing.
Urgência dos cuidados de enfermagem em feridas neoplásicas de pacientes em UTI
Authors: Ana Patricia De Jesus Borges  , Jairo Da Silva Araújo  , Priscila Da Silva Santos  , Diogenes José Gusmão Coutinho  
Published: August 2022

O profissional de enfermagem desempenha um papel de extrema importância no cuidado e manejo de feridas neoplásicas, tais lesões geram grande desconforto ao paciente interferindo assim em sua qualidade de vida. O objetivo principal, será avaliado como estão sendo prestados os cuidados de enfermagem em feridas oncológicas, através de uma revisão de literatura com uma análise conceitual exploratória. Não foi determinado limite para período de publicação em virtude da escassez de estudos sobre o tema. Mediante a essa problemática os artigos escolhidos para análise foram os que mais se aproximaram da temática escolhida. Notou-se a carência de artigos científicos publicados sobre cuidados de enfermagem em feridas neoplásicas, o conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre a temática é essencial para minimizar complicações na manipulação de feridas neoplásicas. Para concluir, este artigo mostra como resultado o conhecimento insuficiente que os enfermeiros apresentam no que tange os cuidados a feridas neoplásicas.

The nursing professional plays an extremely important role in the care and management of neoplastic wounds, such lesions generate great discomfort to the patient thus interfering in their quality of life. The main objective will be evaluated how nursing care in oncologic wounds is being provided, through a literature review with an exploratory conceptual analysis. No limit was given for the publication period due to the scarcity of studies on the subject. Through this problem, the articles chosen for analysis were the ones that most closely approached the chosen theme. We noticed the lack of scientific articles published on nursing care in neoplastic wounds, the knowledge of nurses on the theme is essential to minimize complications in the manipulation of neoplastic wounds. In conclusion, this article shows as a result the insufficient knowledge that nurses have regarding the care of neoplastic wounds.
Trabalhando a leitura de forma lúdica nos anos iniciais
Authors: Jéssica Tarcia Santos do Nascimento  , Tamires Carla Barros de Araujo  , Diogenes José Gusmão Coutinho  
Published: August 2022

Através deste artigo científico, objetiva coletar dados que demonstrassem a importância das atividades lúdicas na alfabetização, visto que jogos e brincadeiras são, essencial na construção de uma aprendizagem significativa e isso em qualquer fase escolar. Pretende-se comprovar que a utilização de jogos e brincadeiras em sala de aula contribui para formação de atitudes sociais como respeito mútuo, cooperação, relação social e interação, auxiliando na construção do conhecimento. Sabe-se que a criança caracteriza-se principalmente pela sua criatividade, pelo fascínio das descobertas, das atividades e situações diferentes, enfim, possui extremo interesse pelo novo, pelo palpável e por tudo o que é no concreto. Assim o processo de aprendizagem na alfabetização e letramento torna-se prazeroso, fácil e dinâmico.

Through this scientific article, it aims to collect data that demonstrate the importance of playful activities in literacy, since games and games are essential in the construction of meaningful learning and this in any school phase. It is intended to prove that the use of games and games in the classroom contributes to the formation of social attitudes such as mutual respect, cooperation, social relationship and interaction, assisting in the construction of knowledge. It is known that the child is characterized mainly by his creativity, by the fascination of discoveries, of different activities and situations, in short, he has extreme interest in the new, for the palpable and for everything that is in the concrete. Thus the learning process in literacy and literacy becomes pleasurable, easy and dynamic.
A escola e a importância de jogos e brincadeira na educação inclusiva
Authors: Ednalva Gonçalves Leite Hely Silva  , Joelma Nascimento da Silva  , Lindete Pereira Barbosa  , Thayná Andrielli do Amaral Medeiros  , Diogenes José Gusmão Coutinho  
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é uma abordagem dos conceitos pré-estabelecidos na escola sobre a importância dos jogos e brincadeiras na educação , auxiliando no processo de ensino e aprendizagem inclusiva, onde os estímulos e a curiosidade produzem despertar para entender as experiências concretas, onde se verifica o ápice pedagógico, no prazer e satisfação do discente e docente nesse gratificante processo do ensinar para que outro aprenda, e esse aprender advindo de um ensinamento lúdico deve se efetuar de modo, prazeroso, eficiente, eficaz e inclusivo. Os Jogos, brinquedos e brincadeiras fazem parte do mundo do aprendente na mais tenra idade, estes pois estão presentes na humanidade desde o seu início, assim o presente artigo trata do resgate do lúdico como processo educativo inclusivo, demonstrando que ao se trabalhar ludicamente não se está abandonando a seriedade e a importância dos conteúdos a serem apresentados ao aprendente, pois as atividades lúdicas são indispensáveis para o seu desenvolvimento sadio e para a apreensão dos conhecimentos, uma vez que possibilitam o desenvolvimento da percepção, da imaginação, da fantasia e dos sentimentos. Por meio das atividades lúdicas, o aprendente comunica-se consigo mesma e com o mundo, aceita a existência dos outros, estabelece relações sociais, constrói conhecimentos, desenvolvendo-se integralmente
This article is an approach to the pre-established concepts at school about the importance of games and games in education, helping in the process of inclusive teaching and learning, where stimuli and curiosity produce an awakening to understand concrete experiences, where the apex is verified. pedagogical, in the pleasure and satisfaction of the student and teacher in this gratifying process of teaching so that others can learn, and this learning arising from a playful teaching must be carried out in a pleasant, efficient, effective and inclusive way. Games, toys and games are part of the learner's world at an early age, as they have been present in humanity since its inception, so this article deals with the rescue of play as an inclusive educational process, demonstrating that when working playfully, it is abandoning the seriousness and importance of the contents to be presented to the learner, as playful activities are essential for their healthy development and for the acquisition of knowledge, as they enable the development of perception, imagination, fantasy and feelings . Through playful activities, the learner communicates with himself and the world, accepts the existence of others, establishes social relationships, builds knowledge, developing fully
Service models of the cloud-based learning environment of the educational institution
Authors: Shyshkina Mariya P. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to creating and development of the cloud based educational and scientific environment of higher education institutions, using modern approaches to the ICT infrastructure design, based on the different types of service models, including public, corporate or hybrid clouds.
Object of the study: to conduct the theoretical analysis of the research trends of the cloud based higher education institution ICT infrastructure modeling in the context of the tendencies of the ICT development and standardization.
Object of the study: the process of formation and development of the educational and research environment in the higher education institution.
The purpose of the article: to reveal the current trends of the cloud-based service models of the learning environment design and implementation.
The methods of the study: The analysis of scientific and educational literature on pro-research problems; domestic and foreign experience on the emerging ICT implementation in the learning process.
Results: The main types of the service models of design and deploy the cloud-based infrastructure of the educational institution are revealed; the advantages and disadvantages of the cloud-based approach are considered; the promising ways of implementation are considered.
Conclusions: there are promising ways of the learning environment cloud-based service models design and application, taking into consideration its preferences and disadvantages for the certain case study.
Methods of using cloud services in foreign language training
Authors: Kravtsov Hennadiy M. , Gnedkova Olga O. 
Published: August 2022

Research goals: determine particularities of using cloud services in English communicative competence forming process and develop the model of distance learning system (DLS) and cloud services interaction that improves the quality of the learning process.Research objectives: to identify, describe and develop methodological features of the model of distance learning system and cloud services interaction; consider on the examples the methods of use cloud services in DLS in foreign language training, aimed at English communicative competence forming process of students; experimentally investigate the level of using of cloud services in distance learning and identify ways of improving its use.Object of research: methodical system of foreign language students’ training of language faculties in high institutions.Subject of research: methodological model of the model of distance learning system and cloud services interaction in English communicative competence forming process.Research methods used: review and analysis of scientific publications, psychological, educational and instructional materials, modeling of complex systems, questionnaires, conducting pedagogical experiment.Results of the research. The model of distance learning system and cloud services interaction was developed and the methodological particularities of this interaction are defined. Methods of using cloud services on the example of the distance course “Practical English Course Upper Intermediate” describing the methods of doing the tasks in English communicative competence forming process of language faculties were considered. As a result of experiment it was found there is a low level of use of cloud technologies in distance learning is a consequence of a lack of awareness of teachers in the possibilities of its use.The main conclusions and recommendations: 1) the use of cloud technologies in distance learning of foreign language will improve the quality of training of students of language faculties of high institutions; 2) it is reasonable to conduct work in familiarization and training university lecturers using cloud services in professional and educational activities.
Comercio campesino local en vilo: una mirada teórica desde la acción colectiva de los campesinos productores de cebolla ocañera en el departamento norte de Santander.
Authors: Higuera Carrillo Elvis Leonel 
Published: August 2022

Desde hace una década los productores de cebolla roja ocañera del departamento Norte de Santander, se han enfrentado a fuerzas de mercado que no pueden contrarrestar, tales como la importación de cebolla roja ecuatoriana o peruana y su ingreso irregular. Lo anterior ha llevado a que los campesinos productores realicen una acción colectiva para intentar frenar este fenómeno. El presente documento tiene como propósito realizar un análisis cualitativo de esta acción colectiva no organizada, que llevaron a cargo los campesinos. Para ello, se empleó como instrumento de recolección de información primaria una entrevista semiestructurada aplicada a los productores de cebolla. Los resultados se presentan en cuatro secciones: a) aspectos generales de la acción colectiva en términos de mercado, costos y financiación; b) objetivos, propósitos y dinámicas internas de la acción colectiva (AC); c) adversarios observadores, actores y relaciones de la acción colectiva; y d) identidad, prácticas de dominación y resistencia, estrategias de persistencia y dinámica de cambio en la acción colectiva. Finalmente, se presentan las conclusiones y discusión orientadas al análisis de los repertorios, la hegemonía-contrahegemonía-anti-hegemonía, la identidad, el territorio y los disensos internos de la acción colectiva.
De spoedbevriezing: juridische fictie versus bancaire praktijk
Authors: van Balen S. 
Published: August 2022

De spoedbevriezing: juridische fictie versus bancaire praktijk
In het conceptwetsvoorstel Versterking ondermijnende criminaliteit II wordt een nieuwe bevoegdheid voor de FIE geïntroduceerd. De FIE krijgt de mogelijkheid om een financiële transactie te bevriezen. In dit artikel wordt onderzocht of deze nieuwe bevoegdheid past binnen de werking van het bancaire stelsel en hoe effectief deze wijziging in de praktijk zal zijn. Ook de reikwijdte van de strafrechtelijke en civielrechtelijke vrijwaring komen aan bod.
Tornado of Life
Authors: Baruch Jay 
Published: August 2022

Stories from the ER: a doctor shows how empathy, creativity, and imagination are the cornerstones of clinical care.
To be an emergency room doctor is to be a professional listener to stories. Each patient presents a story; finding the heart of that story is the doctor's most critical task. More technology, more tests, and more data won't work if doctors get the story wrong. When caring for others can feel like venturing into uncharted territory without a map, empathy, creativity, imagination, and thinking like a writer become the cornerstones of clinical care. In Tornado of Life, ER physician Jay Baruch shares these struggles in a series of short, powerful, and affecting essays that invite the reader into stories rich with complexity and messiness.
Patients come to the ER with lives troubled by scales of misfortune that have little to do with disease or injury. ER doctors must be problem-finders before they are problem-solvers. Cheryl, for example, whose story is a chaos narrative of “and this happened, and then that happened, and then, and then and then and then,” tells Baruch she is “stuck in a tornado of life.” What will help her, and what will help Mr. K., who seems like a textbook case of post-combat PTSD but turns out not to be? Baruch describes, among other things, the emergency of loneliness (invoking Chekhov, another doctor-writer); his own (frightening) experience as a patient; the patient who demanded a hug; and emergency medicine during COVID-19. These stories often end without closure or solutions. The patients are discharged into the world. But if they're lucky, the doctor has listened to their stories as well as treated them.
Gender dimorphic M1 excitability during emotional processing: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
Authors: Qiu Fanghui , Zhou Yu , Zhang Lanlan , Zhang Jian , Liu Hui 
Published: August 2022

Background
It is widely held that emotions prime the body for action. However, the influence of gender on primary motor cortex (M1) excitability during emotional processing is not well explored.

Methods
Using single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), we stimulated the right or left M1 at 150 ms and 300 ms after emotional stimulation onset (presentation of negative, neutral, and positive pictures to male and female subjects). Motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) ratio induced by single-pulse TMS was used to assess changes in corticospinal excitability.

Results
In response to right M1 stimulation, males demonstrated higher MEP ratios following presentation of negative pictures at 150 ms while MEP ratios in response to presentation of positive pictures were greater at 300 ms. Furthermore, male subjects showed larger MEP ratios in right M1 versus left M1 at 300 ms after initiation of positive pictures, indicating lateralization of motor excitability in male subjects.

Conclusions
The current study thus provides neurophysiological evidence to support gender differences and functional lateralization of motor excitability in response to emotional stimuli.
The Impact of Post-Harvest Losses on Tomato Production in Bal‘ad District, Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia
Authors: Nuur Ismaan Hassan , Abdullahi Said Shuaib , Abubakar Mohamed Dayib , Siraje Mohamed Mohamed 
Published: August 2022

Aims: The study was carried out in 2020 at Bal’ad District, Middle Shebelle, Somalia to investigate the post-harvesting losses on tomato production.
Methodology: The research used a descriptive survey research design particularly cross-sectional study, and it was quantitative in nature. From the population, the study selected 109 sample size as to represent the population by using Slovin formula with the maximum acceptable error of 5 %. The sampling procedure was non-probability particularly purposive sampling. Primary data were collected using questionnaire survey and field observations. Descriptive statistics such as frequent, figures and percentages were used and analyzed with the package of statistical package for Social Science technique (SPSS 22.0).
Findings: The results revealed that on-farm losses viz. too much irrigation after fruiting the tomato (96.3%), high winds (85.3%), improper harvesting stages (90.8%) and incidence pests and disease (93.5%) were affecting the tomato production in Bal’ ad district accompanied by off farm losses occurred due to lack of good infrastructure (96.3%), delaying transportation vehicles long time during inspection check point leads decaying (90.9%)and lack of consistent market (86.2%). The study suggested that the farmers should be provided technical training on the management of post-harvest losses of tomato production.
Ten Days Storage of Platelets: Analysis of Quality and Safety
Authors: Grech Kamie Marie , Baron Byron , Zammit Vanessa 
Published: August 2022

Aims: The necessity for Platelet Concentrates (PCs) in transfusion has increased, and several measures have been undertaken to try and increase the shelf-life of this product. Increasing the shelf-life to 10 days from the current 5 days will increase availability and reduce waste and cost. However, the PCs need to maintain their safety and therapeutic efficacy over the extended storage time. To ensure the safety of this product, the bag should be sterile, with low concentrations of cytokines to prevent transfusion reactions, and the platelet indices should be within the therapeutic range to ensure efficacy. The aim of this study is to determine whether PCs retain quality standards and thus, remain fit for transfusion after being stored for 10 days in SSP+ at 22±2°C with constant agitation.
Study Design: Qualitative study.
Place and Duration of Study: National Blood Transfusion Service Malta, between March 2021 and June 2022.
Methodology: In this study, 20 PCs were analysed by sampling on Day 5 and Day 10 of storage and tested for platelet count and indices, pH, sterility of the product and cytokine concentrations.
Results: The results obtained showed a significant differences in the platelet count and platelet indices and pH. The difference in cytokine concentration of Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF—α) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) were not found to be statistically different between Day 5 and Day 10. Furthermore, 1 PC unit was positive during testing for bacteria detection.
Conclusion: These results showed that the difference between Day 5 and Day 10 is not alarming, and further studies should be made to prolong the storage life to 10 days.