bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sumber Daya Dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja Untuk Meningkatkan Profitabilitas Perusahaan PT Coca Cola Indonesia
Authors: Tarigan Vitryani , Purba Djuli Sjafei , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui PT. Coca Cola Indonesia mengelola dengan sumber dan pemanfaatan modal kerja dan melihat manjemen PT. Coca Cola Indonesia selama ini sangat produktif dalam memanfaatkan modal kerja. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman modal kerja, jenis modal kerja, kapasitas modal kerja, faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi modal kerja, langkah - langkah analisis sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja, manajemen modal kerja, sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja. yang baik. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh melalui Library Exploration, yaitu suatu strategi pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi teoritis dari literatur, catatan - catatan kuliah, bahan tulisan lainnya yang diidentifikasi dengan masalah yang diteliti sehingga cenderung digunakan sebagai informasi tambahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis, metode dengan cara mengumpulkan data dan mendeskriptifkan atau menjelaskan data - data tersebut. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dari laporan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja (dalam bentuk kas) pada tahun 2016 cenderung terlihat bahwa penggunaan utama aset adalah pembelian mesin, pembayaran deviden, penambahan gedung, penambahan persediaan, penambahan persediaan, bertambahnya piutang, pembayaran hutang dagang
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Yulia Iis Anisa 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Suku Bunga terhadap Return saham perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 61 perusahaan dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 39 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Return on Asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif terhadap Return saham, sedangkan variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Suku Bunga berpengaruh negatif terhadap Return saham. Secara simultan variabel Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Suku Bunga secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Return saham.

Kata Kunci : Return on Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Suku Bunga, Return Saham
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Yamaha Mio
Authors: Sulistianti Ina , Sulistiono Sulistiono 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether the effect of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Consumer Trust partially and simultaneously influence the Purchase Decision. The population in this study are consumers who use or have used Yamaha Mio in Bogor City with a total sample of 170 people. Data testing is done using SPSS 23 software. The results of this study are as follows: (1) Product quality partially influences purchasing decisions with a t count value greater than t table (2,996 > 1.65). (2) Brand Image partially influences purchasing decisions with the t-count value greater than t-table (2.892 < 1.65). (3) Consumer Confidence partially influences purchasing decisions with a t-count value greater than t-table (3.903 > 1.65). (4) Product Quality, Brand Image, and Consumer Trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions with a calculated F value greater than F table (45.189 > 2.66) and a significance value of 0.000.
Keywords : Effect of Product Quality, Brand Image, Consumer Trust and Purchase Decision.
THE JURISPRUDENTIAL OPINIONS OF THE COMPANION KA'AB BIN UJRAH
A COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENTIAL STUDY
Authors: Al Zobaei Jamal 
Published: January 2022

My choice fell on the great companion Ka'ab bin Ujrah - may Allah be pleased with him - for what it included his life and jurisprudence are of great importance, and the most important thing that motivated me to this study and it contains:
1.	The great companion did not devote himself to a special study that shows his personality from among the folds of books.
2.	The companion is among those who witnessed the allegiance of Al-Radwan.
3.	He narrated more than forty hadiths on the authority of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.
4.	He is the companion in which the license was revealed in al-Hudaibiya to shave his head, and it is forbidden, so his action was a license for all Muslims.
5.	He has important jurisprudential opinions that I liked to show to students of knowledge.
Including: performing the sermon, the necessity of the value in hunting locusts, the inadmissibility of the prostration of recitation when the sun rises, the inability to make up missed times during the times that are forbidden, and not to fend off before the Eid prayer.
Infection Control Practices among Laboratory Healthcare Workers in an Urban Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Omobola , Adeniran Adeyinka , Goodman Olayinka , Adebayo Bisola , Oluwole Esther , Olasubomi Bironke , Kuyinu Yetunde 
Published: January 2022

Background: Laboratory healthcare workers do handle a wide range of potentially dangerous materials which exposes them to numerous hazards. This study aimed to assess the practices of laboratory health care workers towards safety, infection control and the associated factors to its practices.
Case Presentation: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 181 laboratory healthcare workers in all registered 33 laboratory facilities in Ikeja Local Government Area in 2017. Data were collected with pre-tested, structured self-administered questionnaires. Data analysed with SPSS version 20 and p-value of < 0.05. The mean age of respondents was 35.0 ± 2.45 years, most of whom were females (57.7%) and married (61.1%). The majority (98.9%) demonstrated good knowledge of infection control. A total of 62.3% identified hand washing as the most important infection control practice while HIV and Tuberculosis were diseases respondents majorly considered as high risk of contracting. A total of 84.6% of the respondents showed good practices. Limited availability of personal protective equipment in the laboratories was a major barrier identified by 98.1% of respondents. Respondents displayed good knowledge, attitude and practice of infection control.
Discussion and Conclusion: Barrier to infection control was the limited availability of personal protective equipment. Therefore, concerted efforts should be mustered to ensure continuous training and retraining with the provision of personal protective equipment.
Israël, du « socialisme » à l’ultra-capitalisme via l’occupation
Authors: Algazi Gadi , Vidal Dominique , Moulin Manon 
Published: January 2022

Professeur d’histoire à l’Université de Tel-Aviv et directeur de l’Institut Minerva pour l’histoire allemande, Gadi Algazi fut aussi un des premiers refuzniks israéliens et le co-fondateur de plusieurs mouvements de solidarité judéo-arabe, notamment « Taayush » et « Tarabut ». C’est à ces différents titres qu’il répond à l’une des questions les plus débattues : comment Israël est-il passé d’une forme de « socialisme » dans les années 1950 à l’ultra-capitalisme qu’il connaît aujourd’hui et quel rôle a joué, dans cette évolution, l’occupation et la colonisation des Territoires palestiniens conquis en 1967 ?
Israël, meilleur élève de la classe néolibérale
Authors: Vidal Dominique 
Published: January 2022

« Ce qui est le plus troublant, a écrit le professeur Alon Ben Meir, c’est que les gouvernements israéliens successifs ont complètement négligé le sort de ceux qui vivent dans la pauvreté, comme s’il s’agissait d’un phénomène naturel contre lequel on ne peut pas faire grand-chose. Alors qu’Israël dépense des centaines de millions pour la construction de colonies et autant pour sa défense, il a laissé de nombreuses communautés pourrir sur place. Des centaines de milliers d’Israéliens frappés par la pauvreté vivent au jour le jour et vont souvent dormir affamés » (The Jerusalem Post, 3 mai 2021).
Nation start-up , la fin d’une ère ?
Authors: Bendelac Jacques 
Published: January 2022

Les Israéliens sont fiers d’avoir été à l’origine d’inventions qui ont profité au monde entier, comme la clé USB et l’irrigation au goutte-à-goutte, sans compter de nombreuses applications qui équipent le téléphone mobile, l’ordinateur portable ou la maison intelligente. En revanche, si le secteur des hautes technologies doit son essor au soutien actif de l’État, il a commencé à montrer des signes d’essoufflement avec le passage accéléré au libéralisme au début des années 2000. Désormais, la fin de l’ère de la « nation start-up » semble se dessiner à l’horizon : les créations de start-up se raréfient, la main d’œuvre spécialisée manque et l’État n’investit presque plus.
Discours anti-arabe et hypocrisie de la coexistence
Authors: Perelman Nitzan 
Published: January 2022

Jamais les villes dites « mixtes » d’Israël n’avaient connu d’affrontements judéo-arabes aussi violents qu’en mai 2021. Ces événements ont libéré la parole raciste, qui s’est donné libre cours du sommet de l’État à la base, notamment dans le discours politique et médiatique. En voici une analyse, sourcée, circonstanciée et commentée. Vingt ans après le massacre de treize Arabes israéliens qui manifestaient leur solidarité avec la Seconde Intifada naissante, cette réaffirmation de la supériorité des Juifs israéliens sur leurs « concitoyens » arabes a fait voler en éclats le discours convenu sur la « coexistence » et l’« égalité ». Conformément à sa nouvelle Loi fondamentale, Israël est bien l’« État-nation du peuple juif », le seul à y jouir du « droit à l’autodétermination ».
Pourquoi le judaïsme américain se distancie d’Israël
Authors: Cypel Sylvain 
Published: January 2022

C’est un thème sur lequel les institutions juives françaises entretiennent un silence assourdissant. La communauté juive américaine, de loin la principale diaspora juive dans le monde, tourne de plus en plus le dos à Israël, à sa politique vis-à-vis des Palestiniens et à sa politique « identitaire » en général, qui placent l’État juif dans le camp des régimes rétrogrades. Certes, cette distanciation vis-à-vis d’Israël est récente. Elle reste minoritaire. Mais le fossé semble s’approfondir à une vitesse croissante. En juillet 2021, un sondage du Jewish Electorate Institute concluait que 25 % des Juifs américains approuvent l’idée qu’« Israël est un État d’apartheid ». La relation fusionnelle Trump-Netanyahou, puis la récente guerre à Gaza, ont accéléré ce processus, que Joe Biden ne peut plus ignorer.
« Bienvenue en France » : attirer… ou trier ?
Authors: Tissier-Raffin Marion 
Published: January 2022

Faire payer plus cher pour attirer davantage : telle est la nouvelle stratégie, aussi paradoxale qu’inégalitaire, d’accès à l’enseignement supérieur appliquée aux personnes étrangères souhaitant étudier en France. D’un revers de la main, les juridictions ont balayé l’action contentieuse menée par les associations étudiantes et les résistances des universités qui y voient une violation des principes de gratuité et d’égal accès à l’instruction. Les étudiants internationaux les moins solvables comme les universités en font déjà les frais.
Statut étudiant : regards croisés d’immigrés
Authors: Jamid Hicham , Makki Malak , Mercon Rony 
Published: January 2022

Séduits par la notoriété des universités françaises et la possibilité d’y acquérir une première expérience professionnelle, Bader, Soufiane, Yassine, Ali et Steeve ont été admis en France au terme d’une procédure d’admission préalable sélective et discrétionnaire. Ils font l’expérience de la vie d’étudiant et de travailleur étranger, caractérisée par des conditions de vie souvent précaires et un droit au séjour incertain - une situation rendue plus complexe avec la pandémie et la dématérialisation des procédures. Regards croisés sur un statut administratif sous contrôle, vécu comme un piège.
Plus que des cadavres, moins que des fantômes
Authors: Delaplace Gregory 
Published: January 2022

La photographie ethnographique du début du xxe siècle, dans son intention de rendre la « culture » visible à travers la figuration objective de scènes spécifiques de la vie autochtone, peut être envisagée par opposition à deux autres utilisations scientifiques de l’appareil photo à cette époque : d’une part, les photographies anatomiques des anthropologues physiques et, de l’autre, les photographies de fantômes des cercles spirites. En effet, si saisir la « culture » consiste à faire apparaître plus que des corps immobiles sur l’image, ce qui nécessite la mise en place de dispositifs complexes permettant de capturer leur présence devant l’objectif, les premiers ethnographes sont soucieux de ne pas trop en faire non plus, car la « culture » est censée se manifester d’une façon plus subtile que les fantômes révélés par la photographie spirite. Cet article soutient donc que photographier la « culture », au début du xxe siècle, implique de bien calibrer son invisibilité. Il décrit certains des dispositifs et méthodes qu’emploient les premiers ethnographes afin de faire objectivement apparaître la culture.
Individualized Family-Centered Developmental Care for Infants With Congenital Heart Disease in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: LaRonde Meena P. , Connor Jean A. , Cerrato Benjamin , Chiloyan Araz , Lisanti Amy Jo 
Published: January 2022

Background
Individualized family-centered developmental care (IFDC) is considered the standard of care for premature/medically fragile newborns and their families in intensive care units (ICUs). Such care for infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) varies.

Objective
The Consortium for Congenital Cardiac Care– Measurement of Nursing Practice (C4-MNP) was surveyed to determine the state of IFDC for infants younger than 6 months with CHD in ICUs.

Methods
An electronic survey was disseminated to 1 nurse at each participating center. The survey included questions on IFDC-related nursing practice, organized in 4 sections: demographics, nursing practice, interdisciplinary practice, and parent support. Data were summarized by using descriptive statistics. Differences in IFDC practices and IFDC-related education were assessed, and practices were compared across 3 clinical scenarios of varying infant acuity by using the χ2 test.

Results
The response rate was 66% (25 centers). Most respondents (72%) did not have IFDC guidelines; 63% incorporated IFDC interventions and 67% documented IFDC practices. Only 29% reported that their ICU had a neurodevelopmental team. Significant differences were reported across the 3 clinical scenarios for 11 of 14 IFDC practices. Skin-to-skin holding was provided least often across all levels of acuity. Nurse education related to IFDC was associated with more use of IFDC (P &lt; .05).

Conclusion
Practices related to IFDC vary among ICUs. Opportunities exist to develop IFDC guidelines for infants with CHD to inform clinical practice and nurse education. Next steps include convening a C4-MNP group to develop guidelines and implement IFDC initiatives for collaborative evaluation.
An Intensive Care Unit Team Reflects on End-of-Life Experiences With Patients and Families in Chile
Authors: Palma Alejandra , Aliaga-Castillo Verónica , Bascuñan Luz , Rojas Verónica , Ihl Fernando , Medel Juan Nicolás 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundDeaths in the intensive care unit (ICU) represent an experience of suffering for patients, their families, and professionals. End-of-life (EOL) care has been added to the responsibilities of the ICU team, but the evidence supporting EOL care is scarce, and there are many barriers to implementing the clinical recommendations that do exist.ObjectivesTo explore the experiences and perspectives of the various members of an ICU care team in Chile regarding the EOL care of their patients.MethodsA qualitative study was performed in the ICU of a high-complexity academic urban hospital. The study used purposive sampling with focus groups as a data collection method. A narrative analysis based on grounded theory was done.ResultsFour discipline-specific focus groups were conducted; participants included 8 nurses, 6 nursing assistants, 8 junior physicians, and 6 senior physicians. The main themes that emerged in the analysis were emotional impact and barriers to carrying out EOL care. The main barriers identified were cultural difficulties related to decision-making, lack of interprofessional clinical practice, and lack of effective communication. Communication difficulties within the team were described along with lack of self-efficacy for family-centered communication.ConclusionThese qualitative findings expose gaps in care that must be filled to achieve high-quality EOL care in the ICU. Significant emotional impact, barriers related to EOL decision-making, limited interprofessional clinical practice, and communication difficulties were the main findings cross-referenced.
Psychometric Properties of the Barthel Index Used at Intensive Care Unit Discharge
Authors: dos Reis Nair Fritzen , Figueiredo Fernanda Cabral Xavier Sarmento , Biscaro Roberta Rodolfo Mazzali , Lunardelli Elizabeth Buss , Maurici Rosemeri 
Published: January 2022

Background
The Barthel Index, originally developed and validated to assess activities of daily living in patients with neuromuscular disorders, is commonly used in research and clinical practice involving critically ill patients.

Objectives
To evaluate the internal consistency, reliability, measurement error, and construct validity of the Barthel Index used at intensive care unit discharge.

Methods
In this observational study, 2 physiotherapists measured the physical functioning of 122 patients at intensive care unit discharge, using the Barthel Index and other measurement instruments.

Results
The patients had a median (IQR) age of 56 (47-66) years, and 62 patients (51%) were male. The primary reason for intensive care unit admission was sepsis (28 patients [23%]), and 83 patients (68%) were receiving mechanical ventilation. The Cronbach α value indicating internal consistency was 0.81. For interrater reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient for the total score was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.97-0.98; P &lt; .001) and the κ statistic for the individual items was 0.54 to 0.94. The standard error of measurement was 7.22, the smallest detectable change was 20.01, and the 95% limits of agreement were –10.3 and 11.8. The Barthel Index showed moderate to high correlations with the other physical functioning measurement instruments (ρ = 0.57 to 0.88; P &lt; .001 for all).

Conclusion
The Barthel Index is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing physical functioning at intensive care unit discharge.
Effects of a National Quality Improvement Collaborative on ABCDEF Bundle Implementation
Authors: Balas Michele C. , Tan Alai , Pun Brenda T. , Ely E. Wesley , Carson Shannon S. , Mion Lorraine , Barnes-Daly Mary Ann , Vasilevskis Eduard E. 
Published: January 2022

Background
The ABCDEF bundle (Assess, prevent, and manage pain and Delirium; Both spontaneous awakening and breathing trials; Choice of analgesia/sedation; Early mobility; and Family engagement) improves intensive care unit outcomes, but adoption into practice is poor.

Objective
To assess the effect of quality improvement collaborative participation on ABCDEF bundle performance.

Methods
This interrupted time series analysis included 20 months of bundle performance data from 15 226 adults admitted to 68 US intensive care units. Segmented regression models were used to quantify complete and individual bundle element performance changes over time and compare performance patterns before (6 months) and after (14 months) collaborative initiation.

Results
Complete bundle performance rates were very low at baseline (&lt;4%) but increased to 12% by the end. Complete bundle performance increased by 2 percentage points (SE, 0.9; P = .06) immediately after collaborative initiation. Each subsequent month was associated with an increase of 0.6 percentage points (SE, 0.2; P = .04). Performance rates increased significantly immediately after initiation for pain assessment (7.6% [SE, 2.0%], P = .002), sedation assessment (9.1% [SE, 3.7%], P = .02), and family engagement (7.8% [SE, 3%], P = .02) and then increased monthly at the same speed as the trend in the baseline period. Performance rates were lowest for spontaneous awakening/breathing trials and early mobility.

Conclusions
Quality improvement collaborative participation resulted in clinically meaningful, but small and variable, improvements in bundle performance. Opportunities remain to improve adoption of sedation, mechanical ventilation, and early mobility practices.
Using Telehealth to Improve the Accuracy of Delirium Screening by Bedside Critical Care Nurses
Authors: Sinvani Liron , Hertz Craig , Chandra Saurabh , Ilyas Anum , Ardito Suzanne , Hajizadeh Negin 
Published: January 2022

Background
Delirium affects up to 80% of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) but is missed in up to 75% of cases. Telehealth in the ICU (tele-ICU) has become the standard for providing timely, expert care to remotely located ICUs.

Objectives
This pilot study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of using tele-ICU to increase the accuracy of delirium screening and recognition by ICU nurses.

Methods
The pilot sites included 4 ICUs across 3 hospitals. A geriatrician with delirium expertise remotely observed 13 bedside ICU nurses administering the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM-ICU) to patients in real time via the tele-ICU platform and subsequently provided training on CAM-ICU performance and delirium management. Training evaluation consisted of a validated spot check form, a 2-item satisfaction/change-of-practice survey, and a qualitative question on acceptability.

Results
Thirteen ICU nurses were observed performing 26 bedside delirium assessments. The top observed barriers to accurate delirium screening were CAM-ICU knowledge deficits, establishment of baseline cognition, and inappropriate use of the “unable to assess” designation. The mean percentage of correct observations improved from 40% (first observation) to 90% (second observation) (P &lt; .001). All 13 nurses strongly agreed that the training was beneficial and practice changing.

Conclusions
The use of tele-ICU to improve the accuracy of delirium screening by ICU nurses appears to be feasible and efficient for leveraging delirium expertise across multiple ICUs. Future studies should evaluate the effects of tele-ICU delirium training on patient-centered outcomes.