bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trade and Foreign Economic Policy Uncertainty in Supply Chain Networks: Who Comes Home?
Authors: Charoenwong Ben , Han Miaozhe , Wu Jing 
Published: August 2022

Problem definition: The uncertainty around trade and foreign economic policy contributes to supply chain risk. Academic/practical relevance: Whether such policy uncertainty will bring some production back to the United States or only redistribute the global supply chains among foreign sources is theoretically ambiguous and warrants an empirical analysis. In this paper, we study the relationship between trade and foreign economic policy uncertainty and the supply chain networks of American firms. Methodology: We use firm-level global supply chain data, transaction-level shipping container data, and policy uncertainty indexes constructed from leading media outlets to study how policy uncertainty correlates with changes in supply chain networks. Results: When U.S. trade policy uncertainty rises, firms with majority domestic sales decrease their supplier base abroad, whereas firms with majority foreign sales increase the number of foreign suppliers. Firms also substitute among foreign countries in response to their respective economic policy uncertainty—shifting suppliers from countries with higher uncertainty to ones with lower uncertainty. Firms requiring more specific inputs, producing more differentiated products, having higher market shares, and more central to the production network are more sensitive to policy uncertainty. Managerial implications: Supply chain restructuring following higher policy uncertainty puts the market value at risk. Managers should consider customers’ locations when making global supply chain restructuring decisions. Funding: B. Charoenwong acknowledges funding from the National University of Singapore [Start-Up Grant R-315-000-119-133] and the Singapore Ministry of Education [AcRF (Academic Research Fund) Tier 1 Grant R-315-000-122-115]. J. Wu acknowledges funding from the Hong Kong RGC (Research Grants Council) [Grant 14504621]. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.1136 .
Antiretroviral therapy initiation and outcomes of hospitalized HIV-infected patients in Uganda—An evaluation of the HIV test and treat strategy
Authors: Katende Andrew , Nakiyingi Lydia , Andia-Biraro Irene , Katairo Thomas , Muhumuza Richard , Ssemata Andrew S. , Nsereko Christopher , Semitala Fred C. , Meya David B. 
Published: August 2022

Background
Uganda adopted the HIV Test and Treat in 2016. There is paucity of data about its implementation among hospitalized patients. We aimed to determine the proportion of patients initiating anti-retroviral therapy (ART) during hospitalization, barriers and mortality outcome.

Methods
In this mixed methods cohort study, we enrolled hospitalized patients with a recent HIV diagnosis from three public hospitals in Uganda. We collected data on clinical characteristics, ART initiation and reasons for failure to initiate ART, as well as 30 day outcomes. Healthcare workers in-depth interviews were also conducted and data analyzed by sub-themes.

Results
We enrolled 234 patients; females 140/234 (59.8%), median age 34.5 years (IQR 29–42), 195/234 (83.7%) had WHO HIV stage 3 or 4, and 74/116 (63.8%) had CD4 ≤ 200 cell/μL. The proportion who initiated ART during hospitalization was 123/234 (52.6%) (95% CI 46.0–59.1), of these 35/123 (28.5%) initiated ART on the same day of hospitalization, while 99/123 (80.5%) within a week of hospitalization. By 30 days 34/234 (14.5%) (95% CI 10.3–19.7) died. Patients residing ≥ 35 kilometers from the hospital were more likely not to initiate ART during hospitalization, [aRR = 1.39, (95% CI 1.22–1.59). Inadequate patient preparation for ART initiation and advanced HIV disease were highlighted as barriers of ART initiation during hospitalization.

Conclusion
In this high HIV prevalence setting, only half of newly diagnosed HIV patients are initiated on ART during hospitalization. Inadequate pre-ART patient preparation and advanced HIV are barriers to rapid ART initiation among hospitalized patients in public hospitals.
The release of meaning in light of the cultural semiotics of jingshen
Authors: Zhang Jie , Yao Tingting 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The subject’s perception of the object and the relationship between the two have long been regarded as the main path for human beings to explore the world. In semiotic research, scholars have also mostly adhered to this research idea that the symbolic subject and object remain unified. However, the semiosis of the objective world is extremely complicated, and the interpretation of symbolic meaning varies greatly. Therefore, the cultural semiotics of jingshen challenges the dichotomy of cognitive subjects and objects and proposes a more valuable cognitive model, “I lost myself,” on the basis of Chuang Tzu’s philosophical thought. This paper attempts to interpret the task of the cultural semiotics of jingshen through the guiding idea of “I lost myself.” This indicates that if an individual seeks to comprehend and interpret the symbolic meaning authentically and thoroughly, they must adhere to Dao and escape the bondage of intersubjectivity. This paper hypothesizes that the ultimate purpose of the cultural semiotics of jingshen is to release the symbolic meaning in a broadened space and return it to its original, natural, and unconstrained form.
Integer polynomial recovery from outputs and its application to cryptanalysis of a protocol for secure sorting
Authors: Vivek Srinivas , Murthy Shyam , Kumaraswamy Deepak 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe investigate the problem of recovering integer inputs (up to an affine scaling) when given only the integer monotonic polynomial outputs. Givennninteger outputs of a degree-ddinteger monotonic polynomial whose coefficients and inputs are integers within known bounds andn≫dn\gg d, we give an algorithm to recover the polynomial and the integer inputs (up to an affine scaling). A heuristic expected time complexity analysis of our method shows that it is exponential in the size of the degree of the polynomial but polynomial in the size of the polynomial coefficients. We conduct experiments with real-world data as well as randomly chosen parameters and demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm over a wide range of parameters. Using only the polynomial evaluations at specific integer points, the apparent hardness of recovering the input data served as the basis of security of a recent protocol proposed by Kesarwani et al. for securekk-nearest neighbor computation on encrypted data that involved secure sorting. The protocol uses the outputs of randomly chosen monotonic integer polynomial to hide its inputs except to only reveal the ordering of input data. By using our integer polynomial recovery algorithm, we show that we can recover the polynomial and the inputs within a few seconds, thereby demonstrating an attack on the protocol of Kesarwani et al.
The role of f0 shape and phrasal position in Papuan Malay and American English word identification
Authors: Kaland Constantijn , Gordon Matthew K. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe prosodic structure of under-researched languages in the Trade Malay language family is poorly understood. Although boundary marking has been uncontroversially shown as the major prosodic function in these languages, studies on the use of pitch accents to highlight important words in a phrase remain inconclusive. In addition, most knowledge of pitch accents is based on well-researched languages such as the ones from the Western-Germanic language family. This paper reports two word identification experiments comparing Papuan Malay with the pitch accent language American English, in order to investigate the extent to which the demarcating and highlighting function of prosody can be disentangled. To this end, target words were presented to native listeners of both languages and differed with respect to their position in the phrase (medial or final) and the shape of their f0 movement (original or manipulated). Reaction times for the target word identifications revealed overall faster responses for original and final words compared to manipulated and medial ones. The results add to previous findings on the facilitating effect of pitch accents and further improve our prosodic knowledge of underresearched languages.
Asset Tracking in der manuellen Montage
Authors: Martens Kai , Lüttenberg Hedda , Mayer Matthias 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Auf Basis von Real-Time Location Systemen (RTLS) können in Echtzeit Produktionsdaten digitalisiert, analysiert und dargestellt werden. Diese Daten und Informationen können dann im Rahmen von Lean Management Methoden verwendet werden, um Optimierungspotenziale von Produktionsprozessen aufzudecken und zu realisieren. Dieser Beitrag zeigt den Einsatz von RTLS mit einer Microsoft Excel-basierten Anwendung zur Prozessoptimierung in einem manuellen Produktionsumfeld und die damit verbundenen Vorteile.
Additive Fertigung von 17-4 PH Edelstahl durch Hochgeschwindigkeits-Laserauftragschweißen
Authors: Platz Jacques , Schmidt Marc , Gutzeit Kevin , Kirsch Benjamin , Aurich Jan C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Das Hochgeschwindigkeits-Laserauftragschweißen (HLA) stellt einen innovativen Ansatz zur additiven Fertigung metallischer Werkstoffe dar. Durch deutlich erhöhte Auftragsraten im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen additiven Verfahren, wie etwa dem Pulverbettverfahren, wird die Produktivität gesteigert und somit ein wirtschaftlicher Einsatz der additiven Fertigung realisiert. Aufgrund des derzeit niedrigen Technologie-Reifegrads des HLA-Verfahrens gibt es jedoch noch wenig erprobte Werkstoffe. Der Edelstahl 17-4 PH stellt aufgrund seiner Kombination aus Korrosionsbeständigkeit, mechanischer Festigkeit und Härte einen industriell verbreiteten Werkstoff dar, für den in dieser Studie geeignete Parameter in Bezug auf das HLA-Verfahren ermittelt wurden.
Additive Fertigung von Stahlbewehrungen
Authors: Riegger Felix , Zäh Michael F. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Eine Kombination der draht- und lichtbogenbasierten Additiven Fertigung (engl: Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing, WAAM) und der selektiven Zementleim-Intrusion (engl: Selective Cement Paste Intrusion, SPI) bietet die Möglichkeit zur Additiven Fertigung von bewehrten Betonbauteilen. Im Forschungsprojekt Additive Manufacturing in Construction (AMC) werden die beiden additiven Prozesse unter Berücksichtigung von geometrischen und thermischen Restriktionen in einem hybriden Fertigungsprozess gekoppelt.
Risiko- und Krisenmanagement – Halbleiterknappheit in der Automobilindustrie
Authors: Bargmann Sebastian , Helms Mike , Kroge Finn von , Westermann Marcel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Mit zunehmender Verbreitung der epidemischen Situation im Zuge der Covid-19-Pandemie begannen die wirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen auf verschiedenste Industriezweige stetig anzuwachsen. Ein besonders von dieser Problematik betroffener Bereich ist die Automobilindustrie, die im Wesentlichen wegen der Vielzahl an elektrischen und mechanischen Bauteilen auf eine reibungslose Lieferkette angewiesen ist. Eines dieser Bauteile sind sogenannte Halbleiter. Dieser Beitrag verdeutlicht im Rahmen des Risiko- und Krisenmanagements die Analyse der Halbleiterknappheit in der Automobilindustrie und leitet daraus Handlungsempfehlungen ab. Neben der Darstellung der Ursachen beschäftigt sich der Beitrag vor allem mit der Frage, wie Lösungsstrategien zur Verhinderung einer globalen Halbleiterknappheit in Zukunft aussehen können. Die für diese Betrachtung zentrale Frage lautet: Hätte die aktuelle Situation durch ein effektiveres Risiko- und Krisenmanagement verhindert werden können?
Nicht-invasive Maschinenstatus- und Prozesserkennung
Authors: Brecher Christian , Volpert Daniel , Loba Matthäus , Fey Marcel , Neus Stephan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractModerne Bearbeitungsmaschinen besitzen zahlreiche Sensoren, anhand derer Kennwerte zur Produktivitätsbewertung ermittelt werden können. Abhängig von Hersteller und Anlagentyp variieren jedoch Art und Umfang der vorhandenen Daten. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein nicht-invasives System vor, das diese Heterogenität umgeht. Sowohl der Maschinenstatus als auch durchgeführte Prozesse lassen sich erkennen. Mittels einer Segmentierung der Signale und einer Extraktion charakteristischer Merkmale erfolgt eine Prozesserkennung. In einem nachfolgenden Schritt soll dies die Ermittlung von Produktivitätskennwerten ermöglichen.
How to Resolve the Overlapping Maritime Claims in International Law? Comparing Barbados Trinidad vs Tobago case and Indonesia-Malaysia Cases
Authors: Ramadhan Arif , Kareem Mohammad Abdul Latief 
Published: August 2022

Barbados and Republic of Trinidad and and Tobago are two statesthay facing each other andlocated in Carribian sea. Since along long time ago, these twostates often mixed up withdispute about maritimes boundaries or about the shing of each states, such as when the shing fron Barbados reputedinfringe the boundaries of Republic Trinidad and Tobago. Like this case above was often happened thay nally must be nished with helped by international law. Aswe know that in that Continental shelf with drawnmust 200 nm from the outer states boundaries, and both of them has claimed that they had been fallowed the rules, but thereare still happen an argue between them. How this dispute happened until reached the agreement, how the steps andhow the result of the agreement will be explained in this paper.
Implementation Of Legal Protection On Royalty Management Of Government Regulation Number 56 Of 2021
Authors: Hediati Febri Noor 
Published: August 2022

Abstracts This article examines Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 concerning the management of royalties on song/music copyrights. This writing uses a normative juridical approach. This normative juridical approach is employed based on the statutes of black letter law and the conceptual method. The result of the study found that royalty management is carried out by LMKN depend on integrated data in the data/song center. Every public at large can enjoy songs/music commercially to public services by applying for a license agreement to the copyright holder or related rights through LMKN intermediaries.The Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights is obliged to disseminate this regulation and build a data center to control the database of the song/music and ownership of copyright. Therefore, it requires cooperation between the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights, LMKN, creators/owners of related rights, and the general public who enjoy commercial songs/music. After the socialization, a strict penalty will be imposed on those who violate or deny paying the stipulated royalty in Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021. Keywords: Copyright;Legal Protection; Royalty Management; Music/Song
Aislamientos de Bacillus cereus sobre el crecimiento y el contenido de nitrógeno en banano (Musa AAA)
Authors: Ortega-Bonilla Rodya M. , Torres-Asuaje Pedro , Segura-Mena Rafael , Echeverría-Beirute Fabián , Uribe-Lorío Lidieth 
Published: August 2022

Introducción. Las rizobacterias promotoras de crecimiento vegetal (RPCV) podrían ser utilizadas como una fuente alternativa al uso de fertilizantes nitrogenados convencionales en el cultivo de banano (Musa AAA). Es necesario la búsqueda de bacterias adaptadas a las condiciones de los suelos de Costa Rica y del cultivo del banano. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de la inoculación de cuatro aislamientos de Bacillus cereus sobre el crecimiento y el contenido de nitrógeno (N) de plántulas de banano en condiciones de invernadero. Materiales y métodos. Se realizaron dos experimentos simultáneos entre abril y septiembre 2020, en el Centro de Investigaciones de la Corporación Bananera Nacional (CORBANA), La Rita, Limón, Costa Rica. Se inocularon cuatro aislamientos de B. cereus en plantas de banano a las cuales se les fertilizó con cuatro dosis de nitrógeno semanalmente. El diseño consistió en parcelas divididas, donde la parcela principal estuvo conformada por cuatro niveles de N: 0, 33, 66, 100 % de la dosis; y la parcela pequeña por los aislamientos bacterianos y el testigo. Se midieron las variables altura de planta, contenido de clorofila, el área foliar de la tercera hoja, peso fresco y seco de raíces, cormo, pseudotallo y hojas, así como el contenido de nitrógeno en cada órgano. Resultados. El experimento 1: las plantas inoculadas con el aislamiento SER-23 presentaron el mayor peso seco total. En el experimento 2: el mayor peso seco total se observó en las plántulas inoculadas con el aislamiento BF-98. La aplicación de las bacterias SER-23 y BF-98 aumentó significativamente el contenido de nitrógeno en todos los órganos evaluados. Conclusiones. La inoculación de los aislamientos de Bacillus cereus SER-23 y BF-98 estimuló el aumento de la biomasa y contenido de nitrógeno en las plantas de banano, este incremento dependió de la disponibilidad de nitrógeno y el tipo de suelo.
Balancing control of a motorcycle
Authors: Kondás Péter , Kapitány Pálma 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article deals with balancing an autonomous motorcycle model along a straight line and curve lines. The dynamic model of the motorcycle balancing is described with an inverted physical pendulum loaded with torque. The torque is provided by the inertia of a rotor driven by a direct current motor. The lean angle of the motorcycle is measured by a smart sensor, which is the feedback signal for the linear quadratic regulator control system. The main purpose of this study is to compensate the error of the smart sensor. Controlling the necessary lean angle of the motorcycle during cornering is also addressed.
Meeting the Needs of Youths’ Spirituality: A Da’wah Strategy of Teras Da’wah in Yogyakarta
Authors: Ravida Chauria Shavir  , Asmaji Muchtar  
Published: August 2022

This study examines the Islamic proselytising strategy of Teras Da’wah in meeting young Muslims’ spiritual needs in Yogyakarta. Utilising a descriptive qualitative approach, the results of the study point out that Teras Da’wah as a da’wah institution wherein a captive targeted audience is younger adult Muslims, has offered the strategy of da'wah encompassing da'wah messages (themes), methods, environments, and study sessions of Islam suit to the nature of younger people. This da'wah institution, for example, is able to package the names of provisions for Islamic learning associated with young nature, such as ngaji santai and ngaji asyik. It is also possible to design study sessions in a comfortable manner, including using cyber media for communication amongst congregations. Hence, the presence of Teras Da'wah community has succeeded in encouraging young people to actively participate in religious and spiritual activities.
Netrin G1 Is a Novel Target Antigen in Primary Membranous Nephropathy
Authors: Reinhard Linda , Machalitza Maya , Wiech Thorsten , Gröne Hermann-Josef , Lassé Moritz , Rinschen Markus M. , Ferru Nicoletta , Bräsen Jan Hinrich , Drömann Friederike , Rob Peter Maria , Sethi Sanjeev , Hoxha Elion , Stahl Rolf A.K. 
Published: August 2022

Significance Statement
Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an autoimmune disease caused by circulating antibodies, which target antigens on podocyte surfaces. We identified NTNG1 as a membrane protein that podocytes express and that circulating (mainly IgG4-subclass) autoantibodies target in patients with primary MN. Staining the target antigen in the biopsy and measuring circulating antibodies to determine the immunologic activity of disease provide a molecular characterization that improves diagnosis and clinical management of MN.

Background
Primary membranous nephropathy (MN) is caused by circulating autoantibodies binding to antigens on the podocyte surface. PLA2R1 is the main target antigen in 70%–80% of cases, but the pathogenesis is unresolved in 10%–15% of patients.

Methods
We used native western blotting to identify IgG4 autoantibodies, which bind an antigen endogenously expressed on podocyte membranes, in the serum of the index patient with MN. These IgG4 autoantibodies were used to immunoprecipitate the target antigen, and mass spectrometry was used to identify Netrin G1 (NTNG1). Using native western blot and ELISA, NTNG1 autoantibodies were analyzed in cohorts of 888 patients with MN or other glomerular diseases.

Results
NTNG1 was identified as a novel target antigen in MN. It is a membrane protein expressed in healthy podocytes. Immunohistochemistry confirmed granular NTNG1 positivity in subepithelial glomerular immune deposits. In prospective and retrospective MN cohorts, we identified three patients with NTNG1-associated MN who showed IgG4-dominant circulating NTNG1 autoantibodies, enhanced NTNG1 expression in the kidney, and glomerular IgG4 deposits. No NTNG1 autoantibodies were identified in 561 PLA2R1 autoantibodies–positive patients, 27 THSD7A autoantibodies–positive patients, and 77 patients with other glomerular diseases. In two patients with available follow-up of 2 and 4 years, both NTNG1 autoantibodies and proteinuria persisted.

Conclusions
NTNG1 expands the repertoire of target antigens in patients with MN. The clinical role of NTNG1 autoantibodies remains to be defined.
Extubación en el paciente neurocrítico con lesiones encefálicas agudas: revisión narrativa de la literatura
Authors: Álvarez-Arango Bryan , González-Medina Andrea , Valencia-Valencia Sebastián , Tamayo-Aristizábal Yessica Andrea , Pantoja-Rojas Danny Steven , Vélez-Puerta Karen Alejandra 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: el destete ventilatorio (weaning) y la extubación en el paciente con lesiones encefálicas agudas es un desafío para el personal de salud ya que no hay un consenso claro sobre los criterios de extubación.
Objetivo: resumir la evidencia disponible sobre la extubación del paciente con lesiones encefálicas agudas y analizar posibles alternativas a los criterios clásicos de extubación.
Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura médica, en los idiomas español e inglés, de los últimos 20 años en diferentes bases de datos. Se incluyeron revisiones sistemáticas con o sin metaanálisis, guías y recomendaciones de sociedades científicas, ensayos clínicos y estudios observacionales que cumplieran los criterios de inclusión.
Resultados: se recolectaron 262 artículos de interés, de los cuales, mediante un análisis y comparación de la evidencia, se seleccionaron 48 artículos que tuvieron más relevancia para cumplir el objetivo planteado.
Conclusiones: la evidencia disponible es débil a la hora de brindar una recomendación sobre los criterios de extubación en el paciente neurocrítico. Podría realizarse una extubación precoz con un nivel mínimo de conciencia, pero manteniendo los reflejos protectores de las vías respiratorias, sin tener aumento en la tasa de reintubación o mortalidad.