bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Green New Deal of the USA and Canada in 2021
Authors: sokov Ilya 
Published: April 2022

The article examines the issues of joint participation of the USA and Canada in the fight against global climate change after the Paris Agreement&apos;s adoption in 2015. There are analyzes the features of the American and Canadian approaches to the implementation of the &quot;Green New Deal&quot;, changes in the &quot;Green industrial policy&quot; and infrastructure restructuring in these North American societies. The author of the article notes the existing opportunities and obstacles in achieving the planned goals to the climate transition by 2030 and it is also concluded that insufficient scientific and technological elaboration and clarity in the possibility of 100 percent decarburization when switching only to renewable energy do not allow us to consider this goal achievable by 2050.
Evaluasi Dosis Pemupukan Rekomendasi Kementerian Pertanian untuk Tanaman Padi
Authors: Hartono Arief , Firdaus Muhammad , Purwono Purwono , Barus Baba , Aminah Mimin , Simanihuruk Denis Muba Pandapotan 
Published: April 2022

Rice is a strategic commodity, so efforts to increase its production continue to be carried out, one of which is by increasing fertilization efficiency. The government has set policies in the field of fertilization, one of which is to provide fertilizer recommendations for rice plants based on specific location. The objective of this research was to evaluate the fertilization policy written in Permentan RI No. 40/Permentan/OT.140/4/2007. The methods were analyzing the variance values for each type of fertilizer recommended and validating N, P, and K levels in selected locations. The results of the study showed that the fertilization recommendations set by the government still need to be improved because there were still many discrepancies with conditions in the field. The adjustment of recommendation dose with the addition of organic materials were relevant and can be implemented, but it is still required further socialization to farmers. Reformulation of subsidized fertilizers, from NPK fertilizer 15-15-15 to NPK fertilizer 15-10-12 also had not been able to increase fertilization efficiency, because it actually made the dose of NPK becomes higher, but did not reduce the addition of a single fertilizer significantly. Subsidy policy also needs to be reviewed, because farmers did not fully get subsidized fertilizer so the farmers could not meet the needs of their fertilizers. Regarding the implementation of fertilization information, a soil big database must be created nationally to make specific location fertilization recommendations, and this must be easily accessed by farmers.

Keywords: fertilization policy, organic material, soil big database, subsidy
Penetapan Alokasi Sawah Penerima Air Irigasi Berdasarkan Kondisi Hidroklimatologi di Daerah Irigasi Cihea
Authors: Karyati Nur Etika , Rachman Latief Mahir , Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo 
Published: April 2022

One of the main supporting factors for the agricultural sector in the Cihea Irrigation Area is the availability of sufficient water resources. However, uncertain climatic conditions due to climate change lead the changes in the rain distribution and affect the availability of water resources. The study aims to (1) assess the land water balance and drought index in Cihea Irrigation Area and (2) develop alternatives related to irrigation priority locations based on hydro climatological conditions. The water balance was analyzed using the Thornthwaite-Mather method (1957), while the irrigation priority locations were determined using the composite performance index method. Based on the annual water balance analysis, this irrigation area had a 568 mm/year water surplus. However, there was a water shortage from July to October, at 132 mm per month. From ten land systems,the highest deficit was in SL_9, while the lowest was in SL_1. These conditions triggered drought in some locations. The highest drought index occurred in August (56,89%), while the lowest occurred in July (3.98%). Based on hidroclimatological ,the prioritised locations for escalated productivity are paddy fields in CDK.16 Ka, CDK.17 Ki, PD.1 Ka, PD.1 Ki, PD.2 Ka, PD.2 Ki, CRJ.6 Ki, CRJ.7 Ki, CRJ.8 Ki, CRJ.9 Ki, CRJ.10 Ki, and CKR.1 Ki in the Ciranjang subdistrict. Meanwhile, to gain the equal irrigation distribution, the priority locations consist of paddy fields in CSK.1 Ki to CSK.5 ki, CSK.6 Ki, CSK.6 Ka, CSK.7 Ki to CSK.9 Ki, CSK.10 Ki, and CSK.10 Ka, situated in Bocongpicung District.

Keywords: drought index, irrigation priority, water balance
Alternatif Pengembangan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat pada Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan KPH Cepu
Authors: Istiqomah Asti , Safira Dwisela Helena 
Published: April 2022

Community Forest Management (PHBM) in KPH Cepu was initiated in 2002 with the involvement of the Wana Amerta Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH). Management involvement is not only in the use of the area for intercropping agriculture but also in nature tourism. However, nature tourism management is not optimal due to limited access, facilities, and attractions. This study aims to identify a management system, estimate the economic benefits of PHBM LMDH Wana Amerta and analyze the potential development of nature tourism in Kedungpupur at LMDH Wana Amerta. The methods used were the descriptive method, income analysis, and the contingent valuation method. The results show that the PHBM management system uses a profit-sharing system. Profit-sharing varies based on the type of utilization where the agreement is contained in the Cooperation Agreement. Total economic benefits for the community from PHBM is IDR12,907,551,780/year, where the most significant benefit (99.51%) is from non-timber forest products, and the rest is from tourism services. The overall value of PHBM benefits can meet 70.72% of household expenditure needs. The utilization of nature tourism services is prospective to be developed to increase the economic benefits of CBFM. If the facilities are improved, photo spots and outbound attractions are provided, tourists are willing to pay a tourist fare from IDR5,000 to IDR26,563.

Keywords: nature tourism services, LMDH, economic benefits, PHBM, willingness to pay
EDUCAÇÃO DIGITAL, DESIGN INSTRUCIONAL E METODOLOGIA DOS DESAFIOS NUM CURSO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA PARA ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Maria Aparecida Crissi Knuppel  , Marta Clediane Rodrigues Anciutti  , Jaqueline Almeida de Lima  , Scheyla Joanne Horst  
Published: April 2022

Com o objetivo de ampliar as competências de alunos da rede estadual de ensino em língua estrangeira e, ao mesmo tempo, incentivar o pensamento sobre vivências reais, como preparação para o intercâmbio estudantil no exterior, o Curso de Inglês Preparatório para o Projeto Ganhando o Mundo, da Secretaria de Estado da Educação e Esporte (Seed-PR), foi estruturado pela Superintendência Geral de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (SETI-PR), por meio do Programa Paraná Fala Idiomas (PFI) e da Universidade Virtual do Paraná (UVPR), com o financiamento da Unidade Gestora do Fundo Paraná (UGF). Para esse curso, o Design Instrucional (DI) tomou como base a metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Desafios. Em sua primeira turma, ofertada para 100 alunos de diferentes cidades paranaenses no decorrer do ano de 2021, em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) personalizado pela UVPR, a busca foi por customizar a experiência e propor uma trilha de aprendizagem composta por desafios que estimulassem a socialização entre os participantes, o contato frequente com professores, tutores, bem como a integração de materiais multimodais em uma aparência atrativa e intuitiva. Em um espaço colaborativo e pensando nos desafios da viagem para um outro país e cultura, os estudantes foram incentivados a refletir sobre questões norteadoras, a partir de um guia de atividades, sendo, também, orientados a publicar seus trabalhos em diferentes locais e formatos. Após essa experiência, percebeu-se, então, um amplo potencial da metodologia diante do perfil dos alunos do século XXI. Nesse sentido, este trabalho sintetiza a experiência de um DI que privilegiou a metodologia dos desafios em uma plataforma elaborada especialmente para um curso de língua inglesa.
Palavras-chave: Educação digital. Metodologias inventivas. Design instrucional. Plataformas de aprendizagem.
EDUCAÇÃO ONLINE E AS MUDANÇAS PEDAGÓGICAS E ADMINISTRATIVAS
Authors: Josimayre Novelli Coradim  , Josebely Martins de Souza Costa  , Claudinea Angélica dos Santos  , Silvio Tadeu de Oliveira  
Published: April 2022

O advento e a inserção das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto do ensino e aprendizagem há algum tempo têm sido objetos de pesquisas de diferentes campos do saber e de discussões no meio acadêmico. Nesse sentido, percebe-se, entretanto, o surgimento de diversas dúvidas no que concerne à definição de conceitos basilares, como: “cultura digital”, “educação OnLIFE”, “educação digital em rede”, “educação digital OnLIFE”, entre outros. Essa problemática se acentuou especialmente no cenário pandêmico, em que foi necessário que professores, educadores, coordenadores pedagógicos e a comunidade escolar, como um todo, utilizassem a tecnologia para garantir a continuidade das aulas, em formato de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). A ideia deste trabalho surgiu durante as discussões do grupo de pesquisa “Grupo Multidisciplinar em Metodologias, Tecnologias e Design para EaD”. Assim, à luz de discussões de teóricos que discorrem sobre esses conceitos, como, por exemplo, Moreira; Schlemmer (2020), Floridi (2015), Di Felice (2017), entre outros, este artigo objetiva apresentar uma breve revisão de literatura sobre tais conceitos; situar seu surgimento, a fim de buscar maior compreensão sobre este universo que se desenha como “Educação Digital”; bem como discutir como esta esfera de conectividade, os novos paradigmas e novos cenários de ensino e aprendizagem têm sido dimensionados no contexto educacional brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Educação OnLIFE; Cultura Digital; Educação Digital em Rede.
Geomechanical Interferometry: Theory and Application to Time-Lapse Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Data for Separating Displacement Signal Between Overburden and Reservoir Sources
Authors: Shabelansky Andrey , Nihei Kurt , Zhang Zhishuai , Bevc Dimitri , Milliken William , Mali Gwyn 
Published: April 2022

Summary
Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data provide a measurement of the Earth’s surface displacements to monitor reservoir stresses, fluid pressure, and volume changes. However, the InSAR measurements may suffer from poor sensitivity and resolution. To improve the sensitivity of the InSAR data and localize the effects of the near-surface overburden, we employ a Green’s function retrieval (GFR) approach that uses time-lapse InSAR data. In this work, we derive the equations and compute the sensitivity between InSAR displacements caused by the reservoir changes with respect to observation points (i.e., virtual sources) at the surface. We present this method with time-lapse InSAR data from an oil field in the San Joaquin Valley to demonstrate the improved resolution of the GFR-InSAR measurements for subsurface imaging and continuous reservoir monitoring with applications to development, production, and subsurface integrity.
Use of non-invasive sensor to assess intracranial compliance in the management of migraine patients: case report
Authors: Cherain Luiz Gabriel Gonçalves , Barbosa Mateus Gonçalves de Sena , de Souza Rafaela Luiza Vilela , Paula Rafaela de Souza , Campos Geovana Ribeiro , Silva Isadora , Peixoto Elaine , Rabelo Nícollas Nunes 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The objective of this study is to report the use of a non-invasive sensor to assess intracranial compliance (ICC) in patients complaining of migraine. This case report presents a 34-year-old, female patient that was treated for idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) by placing a non-adjustable lumboperitoneal shunt. After one year, she presented with headache and signs of overdrainage. Non-invasive monitoring of ICC was done, suggesting a reduction in the ICC, but no change in the opening pressure of the valve. A diagnosis of migraine was made, with improvement after brain monitoring, leading treatment without any new surgical intervention. With this case, we conclude that the use of non-invasive sensor helped the medical team to understand the information obtained by the ICP curve in the office, and in the management of patients with headache complaints, supporting clinical decision making, improving the quality of care, correlated with underlying diseases and procedural and patient safety.
Feasibility and safety of oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery through an inframammary incision
Authors: Fayed Haytham Mahmoud , Yousry Joseph , El-Fayomi Tarek , Al-Husseini Mahmoud 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) became the treatment of choice for early breast cancer due to a better understanding of the disease's biological activity and natural history. With the addition of oncoplastic breast surgery (OPS), conservation could be conducted in relatively large tumors with the best possible cosmetic results and without jeopardizing oncological safety. OPS procedures are by incising the skin envelop of the breast and then dissection of the dermoglandular breast tissue. An inframammary crease incision is a suitable choice as a hidden scar in the breast envelope because one of the primary considerations for good oncoplastic methods is the cosmetic outcome. It also provides easy access to the retromammary region. This study aims to assess the feasibility of adopting the retro glandular approach for breast-conserving surgery by making a skin incision in the inframammary fold (IMF)Patients and methods: This study involved 67 female patients with breast cancer who were candidates for BCS and had tumors deeply seated between January 2019 and July 2021. An incision is made in the inframammary fold, its length depends on the tumor site, the tumor was excised after retroglandular exploration. Reapproximation of the glandular pillars was done and the wound was closed after a closed suction drain was inserted. SPSS software package version 20.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results: All patients were presented with mass, most of them (53.7%) had breast cup size B. 55.3% of cases had their tumor in the lower half of the breast. The median operative time was 125 (110 – 140) minutes. Seroma was the most common complication (8.9% of cases). 62.7% of cases had excellent results as judged by breast surgeons other than the operating surgeon. 82.1% of patients were satisfied with the aesthetic results.Conclusion: The Inframammary approach for breast-conserving surgery is feasible and safe for surgical treatment of patients presented with deeply seated breast cancer.Trial registration: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Committee of Alexandria Faculty of Medicine on 16- 7- 2020. Approval number: 0106451.
Contextual validation of the prediction of postoperative complications of colorectal surgery by the " ACS NSQIP ® Risk Calculator " (Sousse, Tunisia, 2015-2019)
Authors: Abdelkrim Mehdi ben , ELGHALI Mohamed Amine , MOUSSA Amany , ABDELAZIZ Ahmad BEN 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Context:
Models for predicting individual risks of surgical complications are advantageous for operative decision making and the nature of postoperative management procedures.
Objective
Validate the "ACS NSQIP ® Risk Calculator" in the prediction of postoperative complications during colorectal cancer surgery, operated during the years 2015–2019.
Methods
this is a prognostic validation study of the “ACS NSQIP ® ” applied retrospectively to patients operated on for colorectal cancer in the surgical department of FarhatHached hospital, during the 2015 and 2019 five-year term. Three levels of adjustment. Discrimination and calibration were carried out mainly by ROC curves (AUC ≥ 0.8).
Results
In this study, 129 patients were included with a sex ratio of 1.22 and a median age of 62 years. The most common operative procedure was low segmental colectomy with colorectal anastomosis. Thirty-seven patients (28.7%) had had at least one postoperative complication. The prediction and cuts-off points values of mortality (AUC = 0.858; CI95% [0.570–0.960]; Cuts-off points = 1.8%), cardiac complications (AUC = 0.824; CI95% [0.658–0.990] ; cuts-off points = 1.8%), thromboembolic complications (AUC = 0.802; CI95% [0.617–0.987]; cuts-off point = 3.1%) and renal insufficiency (AUC = 0.802; CI95% [ 0.623–0.981]; cuts-off point = 1.2%) were adjusted according to level 1 of the calculator.
Conclusion
This work contextualized the prediction of postoperative complications in colorectal surgery in the university general surgery department of FarhatHached in Sousse (Tunisia), making it possible to improve the quality and safety of surgical care. The application of the Tunisian mini calculator is recommended as well as the generalization of validation following the development of a generic calculator for all operating procedures.
Measuring rurality in health services research: A scoping review
Authors: Danek Robin , Blackburn Justin , Mazurenko Olena , Green Marion , Menachemi Nir 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Purpose: This study is a scoping review of the different methods used to measure rurality in the health services research (HSR) literature.Methods: We identified peer-reviewed empirical studies from six leading HSR journals plus the Journal of Rural Health that used any method to measure rurality as a part of their analysis. From each study, we identified the geographic unit (e.g. county, zip code) and method (e.g. Rural Urban Continuum Codes, Rural Urban Commuting Areas) used to classify categories of rurality. We analyzed whether geographic units and methods used to classify rurality differed by focus area of studies including costs, quality, and access to care. Lastly, we examined the number of rural categories used by authors to assess rural areas. Findings: In 103 included studies, five different geographic units and 11 methodological approaches were used to measure rurality. The most common geographic units used to measure rurality were county (n=59, 57%), which was used most frequently in studies examining cost (n=12, 75%) and access (n=33, 57.9%). Rural Urban Commuting Area codes were the most common method to measure rurality for studies examining access (n=13, 22.8%) and quality (n=10, 44%). The majority of included studies made rural versus urban comparisons (n=82, 80%) as opposed to focusing on rural populations only (n=21, 20%). Among studies that compared rural and urban populations, most studies used only one category to identify rural locations (n=49 of 82 studies, 60%).Conclusion: Geographic units and methods to determine rurality were used inconsistently within and across studies with an HSR focus. This finding may affect how health disparities by rural location are determined and thus how resources and federal funds are allocated. Future research should focus on developing a standardized system to determine under what circumstances researchers should use different geographic units and methods to determine rurality by HSR focus area.
A bench study of critical care ventilators: performance analysis
Authors: Castro Sara Martínez , Nacher Francisco Javier Belda , Bernabeu Jaume Puig , Domingo Marina Soro , Navarro Carlos Delgado , Pons Héctor Ortega 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Global pandemic due to COVID-19 has increased the interest for ventilators´ use worldwide. New devices have been developed and older ones have undergone a renewed interest, but we lack robust evidence about performance of each ventilator to match appropriate device to a given patient and care environment.Methods: The aim of this bench study was to investigate the performance of six devices for noninvasive ventilation, and to compare them in terms of volume delivered, trigger response, pressurization capacity and synchronization in volume assisted controlled and pressure support ventilation. All ventilators were tested under thirty-six experimental conditions by using the lung model ASL5000® (IngMar Medical, Pittsburgh, PA). Two leaks levels, two muscle inspiratory efforts and three mechanical patterns were combined for simulation. Trigger function was assessed by measurement of trigger-delay time. Pressurization capacity was evaluated as the net area under the pressure-time curve over the first 500 ms after inspiratory effort onset. Synchronization was evaluated by the asynchrony index and by the incidence and type of asynchronies in each condition. Results: All ventilators showed a good performance, even if pressurization capacity was worse than expected. Leak level did not affect their function. Differences were found during low muscle effort and obstructive pattern. In general, Philips EV300 and Hamilton C3 showed the best results.Conclusions: NIV devices successfully compensate air leaks but still underperform with low muscle effort and obstructive lungs. Clinicians´ must have a clear understanding of the goals of NIV both for devices´ choice and set main parameters to achieve therapy success.
The Risk of Developing Eating Disorders Among Medical Students in University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan 2021
Authors: MAGZOUB YUMNA AHMED ELTAYEB MAGZOUB , ALTAMIH RANDA AHMED ABDALRAHEEM ALTAMIH 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background: Abnormat defines Eating Disorders. The aim of this study is to explore the risk of developing Eating Disorders among Medical students and examine its association to Childhood Trauma and Low Self-esteem eating habits causing physical or psychosocial derangements are the main constituents.Methodology: An observational (comparative cross-sectional) study where a total of 299 students participated, 81 males and 218 females. 62 from the faculty of Dentistry, 49 from the faculty of Pharmacy and 202 from the faculty of Medicine - all in Year 3, 4 and 5. Participants filled out a pre-designed online Google survey. Descriptive statistics were used to compute means, and standard deviations for numerical variables. Results: The total number of participants was 299 of which 37 students were found to be at risk of developing an Eating Disorder (12.4%). There was no correlation between the increased risk and socio-demographic characteristics (gender, age, academic year, faculty and weight status). No significant association between sexual, emotional and physical abuse was found. Conversely, it was discovered that Emotional Neglect may be a factor leading to an increased risk of developing Eating Disorders (p=0.028). A correlation was also established with childhood maltreatment and the prevalence of risk for Eating Disorders (p=0.016). The correlation with Low self-esteem proved to be statistically insignificant as well (p>0.05).Conclusion: The percentage of medical students victimized by Eating Disorders was found to be relatively high hence it is important that more attention is brought to this phenomenon.