bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Queer Social Control and the Homonormative Bargain: Sexual Harassment in the Era of Open LGBT Military Service
Authors: Connell Cati 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Until recently, opportunities to analyze the sexual harassment of LGBTs in the U.S. military were constrained by their formal exclusion; the existing research was largely conducted under the conditions of closed service, which were crucial to its operation. This article considers if and how sexual harassment is being re-conceptualized in the era of open service. Using in-depth interviews, I assess how current, future, and former service members narrate the emergence of open service and its relationship to sexual harassment. Although sexual blackmail may have lost some of its purchase under these conditions, I find that discussions and enactments of sexual harassment play a central role in containing the threat of queer contamination that has been introduced by open service. These are practices of what I term “queer social control” and demonstrate one of many reasons why inclusion should not be mistaken for acceptance; rather than resisting heterocisnormativity and the military’s role in its maintenance, the dynamics of LGBT incorporation actually reinforce it. This seemingly paradoxical finding is, in fact, the only logical outcome of the homonormative bargain that has been struck in the name of advancing LGBT rights.
Gendered Perceptions of Personality Traits, Policy Stereotypes, and Support for Right-Wing Populist Parties: Lessons from Turkey
Authors: Yildirim Tevfik Murat , Bulut Alper Tolga 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAlthough several studies have examined the relationship between gender and support for right-wing populist parties, much of the scholarly attention has focused on explaining the gender gap in populist-party support. This article shifts the focus to gender stereotypes, which we argue are closely related to the macho-type policy style of populist-political parties. Utilizing an original survey conducted in Turkey, we examined how gender-based personality traits and policy stereotypes—the belief that women and men are better at handling different issue areas, and that they have different personality traits—correlate with support for the incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP). We show that male and female policy stereotypes are significantly associated with both the right-wing populist AKP support and support for the secular opposition parties, albeit in opposite ways. These results suggest that support for right-wing populist parties is multidimensional and consists of gendered perceptions of competence, traits, and key socioeconomic characteristics.
Safety and Efficacy of the Intra-articular Injection of Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Treatment of Osteoarthritic Knee: A 5-Year Follow-up Study
Authors: Kim Kang-Il , Lee Woo-Suk , Kim Jun-Ho , Bae Jung-Kwon , Jin Wook 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Although successful short-term results of the intra-articular injection of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for the conservative treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) have been reported, the mid-term results of the injection of adipose-derived (AD) MSCs remains unknown. We assessed the mid-term safety and efficacy of the intra-articular injection of ADMSCs in patients with knee OA. Eleven patients with knee OA were prospectively enrolled and underwent serial evaluations during a 5-year follow-up of a single intra-articular injection of autologous high-dose (1.0 × 108) ADMSCs. The safety profiles were assessed using the World Health Organization Common Toxicity Criteria. The clinical evaluations included visual analog scale (VAS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) scores for pain and function, respectively. The radiologic evaluations included chondral defect area and whole-organ magnetic resonance imaging scores (WORMS) by serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Hip-knee-ankle axis (HKAA) and Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) grades were assessed on simple radiographs. No treatment-related adverse events occurred during the 5-year follow-up. Both VAS and total WOMAC scores improved significantly at 6 months after the injection and until the latest follow-up. Total WORMS was significantly improved until 3 years after the injection. However, the chondral defect size on MRI or other radiologic evaluations did not change significantly. A single intra-articular injection of autologous, high-dose ADMSCs provided safe and clinical improvement without radiologic aggravation for 5 years. Furthermore, structural changes in the osteoarthritic knee showed significant improvement up to 3 years, suggesting a possible option for disease-modifying outpatient treatment for patients with knee OA.
Natural justice and the Court’s supervisory jurisdiction
Authors: Machell QC John , Fritz Dan McCourt 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Court’s supervisory jurisdiction over the administration of trusts is a cornerstone of the law and well known to practitioners. However, although there are countless decided cases in which Courts around the common law world have made decisions and exercised powers that have their footing in the supervisory jurisdiction, and the topic is addressed in detail in Daniel Clarry’s excellent “The Supervisory Jurisdiction over Trust Administration”,1 there is surprisingly little consideration in the authorities of the juridical foundation of the jurisdiction and the ways in which the role of the Court differs from that played in ordinary adversarial litigation. One point that has not, until recently, been considered in the decided cases is the extent to which rules of natural justice apply when the Court exercises its supervisory jurisdiction and in particular whether a trustee has a right to be heard prior to being removed. The purpose of this article is to consider this issue and the Court of Appeal of Bermuda’s recent decision in St. John’s Trust Company (PVT) Ltd v Medlands (PTC) Ltd.2
Public Trust v Kain: New Zealand courts address the relevance of a settlor’s wishes and of distributions from separate, related trusts in administering a trust
Authors: Smith Martin , Coupe Sean 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The New Zealand High Court and Court of Appeal recently considered an application by a trustee for directions as to the administration of two high-value family trusts. The application raised two issues of general interest. First, the relevance of a settlor’s wishes. The courts held that it is necessary for a trustee to read and understand a settlor’s statement of wishes. A trustee is then entitled to take those wishes into account substantively in its decision-making, but it is not required to do so. The trustee must exercise its independent judgement within the terms and purpose of the trust. This applies also to a statement of wishes made by the settlor subsequent to the settlement of the trust, with such a later statement tending to supersede any earlier statement. Second, the courts considered the relevance of distributions from separate, related trusts. The courts held that a trustee is entitled, but not required, to take into account in administering the trust any benefits the beneficiaries have received or may receive from separate trusts established by the same settlor.
Stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates muscle sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in humans
Authors: Sesa-Ashton Gianni , Wong Rebecca , McCarthy Brendan , Datta Sudipta , Henderson Luke A , Dawood Tye , Macefield Vaughan G 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIntroductionMuscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) controls the diameter of arterioles in skeletalmuscle, contributing importantly to the beat-to-beat regulation of blood pressure (BP). Although brain imaging studies have shown that bursts of MSNA originate in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, other subcortical and cortical structures—including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)—contribute.HypothesisWe tested the hypothesis that MSNA and BP could be modulated by stimulating the dlPFC.MethoddlPFC. In 22 individuals MSNA was recorded via microelectrodes inserted into the common peroneal nerve, together with continuous BP, electrocardiographic, and respiration.Stimulation of the right (n=22) or left dlPFC (n=10) was achieved using transcranial alternating current (tcACS; +2 to −2mA, 0.08 Hz,100 cycles), applied between the nasion and electrodes over the F3 or F4 EEG sites on the scalp.ResultsSinusoidal stimulation of either dlPFC caused cyclicmodulation of MSNA, BP and heart rate, and a significant increase in BP.ConclusionWe have shown, for the first time, that tcACS of the dlPFC in awake humans causes partial entrainment of MSNA, heart rate and BP, arguing for an important role of this higher-level cortical area in the control of cardiovascular function.
Hypogonadism in men
Authors: Ugo-Neff Gina , Rizzolo Denise 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Hypogonadism is a clinical syndrome of testosterone deficiency that presents with nonspecific symptoms of sexual dysfunction, fatigue, and decreased strength or muscle mass. Men with obesity, diabetes, and other comorbidities are at higher risk for hypogonadism. Patients presenting with symptoms should be tested for low testosterone and treated with testosterone replacement. Testosterone therapy carries risks and must be closely monitored. Patients treated for hypogonadism may experience improvement of symptoms and quality of life.
Using the “Do-Si-Do Simulation Model” to Engage Learners
Authors: Berndt Jodi Lisbeth 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The “Do-Si-Do Simulation Model” was developed to provide simulation experiences for students when resources are limited and provide nursing students insight into health care simulation as a potential nursing career. The aim of this study was to gain insight on student perceptions of the use of the model as an active learning strategy and determine if it should be used in future courses. Twenty-four students who participated in two scenarios as nurses in the simulation room and as patients/operators in the control room agreed that use of the strategy enhanced their learning. They recommended its use in future courses.
Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio on low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm: A single tertiary hospital experience
Authors: Kuan Tai-Chuan , Liang Wen-Yi , Lin Chun-Chi , Lin Hung-Hsin , Huang Sheng-Chieh , Cheng Ho-Shuan , Chang Shih-Ching , Jiang Jeng-Kai , Lan Yuan-Tzu 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN) is a rare disease, which prognostic factors were difficult to evaluate. Inflammation markers, like neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), were used as prognosticators for various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of pretreatment NLR and PLR on LAMN.

Methods:
From January 2000 to September 2018, there were 57 patients diagnosed with LAMN in Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Patients diagnosed with mucinous cystadenoma, mucinous tumor with uncertain malignant potential before 2010 were also included based on previous classification. Clinical and pathological data were collected. Patients were separated into high-NLR (NLR-H) and low-NLR (NLR-L) groups according to cutoff value of 3. Similarly, they were separated into high-PLR (PLR-H), and low-PLR (PLR-L) groups with cutoff value of 300. Overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) were analyzed.

Results:
Among all patients, the median follow-up time was 42 months. Age, gender, clinical manifestations, type of surgery, and T stage were similar in different NLR and PLR groups. Both NLR-H and PLR-H groups had higher rate of M1 stage of diseases (22.7% vs 9.4%, p = 0.04; 57.1% vs 8.8%, p < 0.01, respectively). PLR-H group had more presence of pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) (57.1% vs 15.2%, p = 0.03). In univariate analysis, factors such as age, gender, tumor perforation, and operation did not have impact on OS nor RFS. On the other hand, M1b stage is the only significantly poor prognostic factor on RFS (hazard ratio, 57.96, 95% CI, 5.16-651.23, p < 0.01).

Conclusion:
Both NLR-H and PLR-H had more M1 stage of diseases, but they were not correlated to OS nor RFS. PLR-H group had higher rate of presence PMP. Nevertheless, patients with LAMN and cellular PMP (M1b stage) had a higher rate of recurrence, and other factors showed no statistical difference in OS nor RFS.
Factors influencing surgeon decision-making by measuring waiting time for pediatric ventilation tube insertions
Authors: Wang Mao-Che , Chu Chia-Huei , Wang Ying-Piao 
Published: April 2022

Background:
The surgeon and physician's decision-making may be influenced by many factors. The clinical practice guideline suggested that watchful waiting for 3 months should be the initial management for pediatric otitis media with effusion. The waiting time of ventilation tube insertion for pediatric patients is a proper measurement for physician decision-making. This study investigated factors influencing the waiting time for pediatric ventilation tube insertion and to explore factors influencing physician decision-making.

Methods:
Information associated with all patients under 18 years of age who received ventilation tube insertions from July 1, 2000 to December 31, 2009 were retrieved and analyzed from a nationwide, population-based administrative database. The waiting time before ventilation tube insertions from the time of diagnosis of otitis media with effusion was recorded. Certain factors that would influence the waiting time were identified. At the same time, how these factors influenced clinical decision-making were also identified.

Results:
The waiting time decreased as patient age increased (p < 0.001), and increased as the recent frequency of upper respiratory tract infection diagnosis increased (p < 0.001). Patients who received simultaneously bilateral ventilation tube insertions had shorter waiting time than those who had unilateral surgery (p < 0.01) and patients who had undergone ventilation tube insertions in a tertiary referral center generally had longer waiting times (p < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The waiting time of ventilation tube insertions for pediatric otitis media with effusion can be influenced by many factors. Patients with older age and undergone simultaneously bilateral ventilation tube insertion had shorter waiting time. Patients who had more upper respiratory tract infection episodes and who received ventilation tube insertions in a tertiary referral center setting were subject to longer waiting times.
Association Between Illness Perception and Adherence to Treatment in Slovak Patients With Hypertension
Authors: Sováriová Soósová Mária , Suchanová Renáta , Parová Valéria , Ulbrichtová Antónia , Kopčová Olívia , Rimárová Kvetoslava 
Published: April 2022

Background
Lack of adherence to treatment in patients with arterial hypertension leads to poor blood pressure control, increased morbidity and mortality, and increased costs to health and social care. Regular assessment of treatment adherence as well as factors influencing it is important to improve patient adherence and consequently increase treatment efficacy. Personal beliefs, particularly illness representations, are significant factors that influence adherence.

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the associations between adherence to treatment, illness perception, and selected sociodemographic and clinical characteristics in patients with arterial hypertension.

Methods
In this cross-sectional observational study, 235 patients with arterial hypertension completed the Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale and the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Associations between variables were assessed by Spearman ρ and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results
Younger age, male gender, overall number of drugs used, and poorer beliefs related to the timeline, treatment control, and understanding were associated with higher levels of nonadherence. The final regression model significantly (P ≤ .05) explained 19.4% of the variance in diet adherence, 5.0% in appointment keeping, and 17.8% in medication adherence.

Conclusion
Comprehensive care aimed at regular evaluation of illness perceptions with an emphasis on increasing understanding of the disease and its treatment and reducing patient worries and negative emotions seems to be a relevant strategy for improving adherence to antihypertensive treatment in everyday clinical practice.
Death as a Complication of Urologic Surgery—2 Cases Identified at Autopsy
Authors: Morton Ernest , Ekpo Mfoniso , Prahlow Joseph A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
While routine medical procedures often impose some level of risk for the patient, death after routine urologic care is rare. In this series, we present 2 cases in which a relatively healthy patient ultimately died after complications, one from a prostate biopsy and one from a total nephrectomy. In case 1, a 58-year-old male died due to a 1500-mL to 2000-mL left retroperitoneal hemorrhage that occurred during insertion of a central line for sepsis treatment that resulted from an infection after a transrectal prostate biopsy. In case 2, a patient who underwent a total nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma expired on postoperative day 7. Autopsy revealed a 1500-mL hemoperitoneum and an “unclasped” vascular surgical clip with the likely source of origin being the surgical resection site. Performance of an autopsy is essential to ascertain the cause and manner of death after medically related deaths because autopsy results can have implications on patient care, patient safety, and quality improvement.
Associations of Chronic Burden, Sleep Characteristics, and Metabolic Syndrome in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
Authors: Johnson Dayna A. , Knutson Kristen , Colangelo Laura A. , Hale Lauren , Redline Susan , Carnethon Mercedes , Kershaw Kiarri N. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Objective
Chronic exposure to stress is associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS), but the mechanism is unclear. We investigated associations between chronic burden, sleep and MetS in the CARDIA Study.

Methods
Chronic burden was self-reported (2000-2001) according to experiences with stressors for longer than 6 months. Wrist actigraphy-measured sleep duration and sleep efficiency were collected for 6-days; sleep duration, sleep quality and daytime sleepiness were self-reported (2003-2004). MetS was measured during the clinic visit, 2005-2006. Multivariable logistic and Cox proportional hazard models were fit to determine the associations of interest. Mediation by sleep was assessed using the product of coefficients approach.

Results
Among participants (N = 606), the average age was 40 years (standard deviation = 3.6), 58% were female, and 43% were Black. The prevalence of chronic burden, short sleep (<6 hours), and MetS was 35%, 43% and 20.5%, respectively. High vs. low chronic burden was associated with shorter self-reported sleep duration and higher daytime sleepiness. Chronic burden was associated with 1.85 higher odds (95% confidence interval:1.11, 3.09) of MetS. Sleep characteristics were not associated with MetS. There was no evidence that sleep mediated the chronic burden-MetS relation.

Conclusion
Burden of chronic stress may be an emerging novel risk factor for both poor sleep and MetS.
Cytomegalovirus and Toxoplasma Gondii Serostatus Prospectively Correlated With Problems in Self-Regulation but not Executive Function Among Older Adults
Authors: Segerstrom Suzanne C. , Reed Rebecca G. , Karr Justin E. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Toxoplasma gondii are organisms that may infect the brain and have cognitive and behavioral consequences. We hypothesized that these latent infections would be prospectively associated with poorer cognition and more problems in self-regulation among older adults.

Methods
Older adults (n = 138, mean age = 75.5 years, 59% women) had CMV and T. gondii serostatus tested, crystallized intelligence estimated (North American Adult Reading Test), and executive function (EF; e.g., Trail Making Test) and self-regulation (Behavior Regulation Inventory of Executive Function—Adult) assessed in visits occurring every 6 months (mean visits = 16).

Results
CMV+ people (79%) had significantly poorer self-regulation versus CMV− people (21%; behavioral regulation: γ = 0.108, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.009–0.206; metacognition: γ = 0.117, 95% CI = 0.005–0.229), but not intelligence or EF. T. gondii+ people (24%) were not significantly different from T. gondii− people (76%) on any outcome. However, T. gondii+ men had better self-regulation versus T. gondii− men, and the opposite was true of women (behavioral regulation interaction: γ = 0.267, 95% CI = 0.093–0.441).

Conclusions
CMV latent infection was associated with more problems in self-regulation, and the magnitude of this difference was clinically significant. T. gondii latent infection was associated with more problems, but only for women. Latent infection might associate with self-regulation but not EF because of factors influencing self-regulation but not neuropsychological test performance, such as values and emotion. Efforts to link latent infection with EFs might, in the future, include the application of those functions to self-regulation in daily life.
Determining educational assessment criteria for patellar-tendon-bearing impressions for transtibial prosthetic sockets: A Delphi study
Authors: Falbo Kierra J. , Morgan Sara J. , Brinkmann John T. 
Published: April 2022

Background:Validated criteria to guide assessment of student performance in clinical tasks in prosthetics and orthotics education have not been established. Lack of established criteria and assessment methods presents challenges in evaluating student performance on clinical tasks, such as taking impressions for patellar-tendon-bearing (PTB) sockets.Objectives:To establish assessment criteria for the PTB impression process for use in educational settings.Study design:Delphi consensus process.Methods:Initial Delphi survey items were based on interviews with prosthetic instructors and focus groups with prosthetic students. Expert prosthetic educators were then identified by purposive sampling to complete multiple-round Internet-based Delphi surveys. The Delphi surveys asked experts to indicate their level of agreement on various assessment methods and criteria in PTB education. Consensus for survey items was reviewed after each survey round and used to determine the content of and need for subsequent rounds.Results:Fourteen experts completed two Delphi survey rounds. Items were categorized into educational materials/strategies, impression stages/materials, measurement tools, measurements taken, assessment during impression, assessment after impression, feedback, student self-assessment, and grading. In two survey rounds, 40 items guiding assessment methods and criteria for PTB impressions achieved 80% consensus.Conclusions:A high level of consensus was achieved in two survey rounds. Lower levels of consensus were reached on specific objective criteria, such as use of measurement thresholds when evaluating student impressions. Standardized assessment of student performance on PTB impression-taking instead relies primarily on qualitative assessments based on instructor expertise.