bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIA ON SEED GERMINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SWEET CLOVER AND ALFALFA PLANTS
Authors: СМИРНОВА И.Э. , ФАЙЗУЛИНА Э.Р. , ТАТАРКИНА Л.Г. , БАЙМАХАНОВА Г.Б. , СПАНКУЛОВА Г.А. 
Published: May 2022

Изучено влияние целлюлолитических бактерий на всхожесть и развитие разных сортов донника и люцерны. Установлено, что обработка семян целлюлолитическими бактериями повышает всхожесть семян донника до 63,8%, люцерны - до 89% и стимулирует рост и развитие растений. При этом, длина стебля донника увеличилась в 1,6-2,8 раза, корня - в 2,1-4,8 раза, длина стебля люцерны - в 1,7-3,7 раза, корня - в 3,1-5,4 раза. По результатам исследований отобраны наиболее активные штаммы: три штамма - для донника и четыре - для люцерны.
The effect of cellulolytic bacteria on the germination and development of different varieties of sweet clover and alfalfa was studied. It was found that the treatment of seeds with cellulolytic bacteria increased the germination of seeds of sweet clover up to 63.8%, alfalfa up to 89% and stimulated the growth and development of plants of these crops. At the same time, the sweet clover of the stem length increased by 1.6-2.8 times, the root length - by 2.1-4.8 times, the alfalfa of the stem length by 1.7-3.7 times, the root by 3.1-5 times, 4 times. Based on the research results most active strains were selected: three strains for sweet clover and four for alfalfa as the
Genotyping and virulence genes of Helicobacter pylori isolated from Patients with Gastroenteritis in Al-Diwaniyah Province/Iraq
Authors: Radhi Mohanad H. , Mohammed Ghaidaa J. 
Published: May 2022

The frequency distribution of Helicobacter pylori approximately 20 and 40% in developed nations and about 90%in developing countries. Diseases related to Helicobacter pylori is detected by a number virulence factors. So, the aim of this work is to detect virulence gene; VACAm1 (Vaculating Cytotoxin Type Am1), VACAm2 (Vacuolating Cytotoxin Type Am2), and IceA2 (Induced by Contact with Epithelium Gene A2) in Helicobacter pylori isolates from patients with gastroenteritis symptoms using the molecular method (PCR). This study was conducted in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate / Iraq, and it included 40 patients, their ages ranged between 11 and 56 years, of both sexes. The samples were collected from October 2021 to February 2022. It depended on the diagnosis of the specialist doctor in diagnosing patients with gastroenteritis. Samples were collected from the Gastrointestinal Center at Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital and the Internal Medicine Consultation, 20 stool samples were collected and placed in a sterile container and preserved with a phosphate buffer saline solution and 20 Tissue biopsy samples were taken from the patients’ stomachs where biopsies excised from the gastric antrum using endoscopic forceps and preserved with normal saline solution.
Designing and testing basic protocol for medium fast bowler to increase the speed and accuracy
Authors: Boyat Avinash Kumar , Rathod Priyanshu V 
Published: May 2022

Background: The skill of medium fast bowlers to consistently maintain their pace and accuracy while bowling , help them to not allow batsman to settle in their inning, and benefit to bowlers to take their wickets. In field of cricket the various parameters like bowling speed and accuracy have been a major area of research. Aim. To study the effect of designed and tested basic protocol on medium fast bowlers speed and accuracy. To study the Kinematic measures in the first four overs of medium fast bowling. To study the effect of a designed based training on, 6RM Squat Test , 6 RM Bench Press Test and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 ( YYIRTL1). Material and Methods: 60 State Level Male Medium Fast Cricket Bowlers ( mean age under 19 boys ) were divided into two group one group will going to do subject specific protocol based training for 6 weeks and another will be an control group.
Employee engagement practices and their impact on corporate social responsibility
Authors: Kaul A. K. 
Published: May 2022

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an excellent idea for businesses. Participation in CSR initiatives may benefit both firm and its stakeholder. The purpose appertaining to this study is to use Unerman’s (2007) stakeholders engagement framework to determine the determine the degree to which workers are involved in the company’s corporate responsibility activities. The primary focus appertaining to this study is ceaselessly how employees become involved in CSR initiatives. Using case study research design, this study was conducted. The results reveal that workers and managements are empowered to participate in the company’s social responsibility initiatives, as seen by their responses and opinions. Corporate responsibility programmers are closely tied to the involvement appertaining to workers at all levels, especially throughout the stages appertaining to planning, implementation, monitoring, and reporting.
study of the levels of oxidative stress status in sera among Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Hussein Maysoon Khalid , Saifalla Perry Habib 
Published: May 2022

Background: Chronic hyperglycaemia and cluster of lipid abnormalities associated with Type 2 diabetes (T2D), is defined by decreases in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and increases in triglyceride (TG) and small, dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) leads to increased lipid peroxidation in the body, followed by the development of chronic complications due to oxidative stress. The aim of this study was carried out to compare total antioxidant (TAO) levels and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with that of healthy controls without diabetes. Methods: A total of 93 participants (68 T2DM divided into three groups: group I (19) patients with diabetic duration (˂5 years), group II (19) patients with diabetic duration (≥5˃10 years), group III (30) patients with diabetic duration (≥10 years) and 25 healthy people) gave their consent and participated in the study. Thus, to achieve that, total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI), as well as the levels of fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and lipid profile were measured in patients group and the healthy individuals.
Comparison between Bretschneider -HTK solution and antegrade cold blood cardioplegia as a method for myocardial protection in thoracic aortic surgery
Authors: Dawoud Omar , Soliman Said Abdelaziz , Salah Maged , Ragab Ihab , Elsharkawy Ahmed 
Published: May 2022

Background: Cardiac surgeons demand a cardioplegic solution providing extended durations of myocardial protection due to the increasing complexity of cardiac surgical procedures, especially thoracic aortic operations which require extended myocardial ischemic periods. The goal of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of cold crystalloid single dosage Histidine Tryptophan Ketogultarate (Custodiol) cardioplegia to cold blood multidose cardioplegia in aortic surgery patients. Methods: Our study included 100 elective and emergency aortic surgery patients. Fifty patients received Custodiol cardioplegic solution (group A) and fifty received cold blood cardioplegia (group B). We evaluated post-operative cardiac Troponin I release, postoperative morbidities and mortality. Results: Troponin I peak release, duration of inotropic support & intensive care unit stay were more in the cold blood group. Hemofiltration and intraoperative requirement of blood products transfusion were more in the Custodiol group. No differences were found regarding cross-clamp time, arrhythmias, postoperative ejection fraction and in-hospital mortality. Conclusion: In patients having thoracic aortic surgery, custodiol and cold blood cardioplegic treatments give good myocardial protection. Custodiol usage was linked to lower troponin levels, shorter inotropic support periods, and shorter ICU stays. In terms of early mortality and morbidity, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups.
outcome of micro vascular reconstruction of the lower limb after resection of primary bone tumors
Authors: El-Gammal Tarek Abdullah Morsy , Ibrahim Amr El-Sayed Ali , Hasan Mohamed Mostafa Kotb , Abaza Ahmed Ramadan Abd Ellah 
Published: May 2022

Background: Surgical and medical care for patients with bone and soft tissue tumors of the extremities continues to improve with advancement of chemotherapeutic strategies, surgical techniques, and understanding of pathogenesis. Aim and Objective: To Analysis of the results of lower limb preservation after neoplastic resection to reproduce an advisory algorithm for surgical decision making to achieve optimal functional results.Methods: This retrospective study was performed in the microsurgery unit Assiut university hospital between 2013 and 2019, involved (40) patients with primary malignant bone tumors and benign aggressive bone tumors who had wide local resection and reconstruction by vascularized fibula (osteoseptocutaneous flap). Results: The highest mean time of union rate was 5.75±2.06 for GCT. The least mean time of union rate was 3.86±1.21 forChondrosarcoma. the least Mean±SD of function was 2.83±0.75 in chondrosarcoma while the highest Mean±SD of emotional acceptance was 4±0.82 in Ewing sarcoma. The Mean±SD of pain were equal in both Ewing sarcoma and GCT. Conclusions: Benign aggressive tumors & primary malignant bone tumors now become not a rare tumor. Free vascularized fibular graft is one of several methods of bone reconstruction after bone tumor resection. Using as a means of reconstruction.
Quality of healthcare service and its influencing factors
Authors: Ghildiyal Archana Kumari , Devrari Jitendra Chandra , Dhyani Atul 
Published: May 2022

Although INDIAN healthcare is described as “the largest sector, both in revenue and employment.” Developments and improvements in healthcare services give importance to the concept of competition and encourage increased quality among the healthcare centers. The quality of service –the characteristics that shape care experience beyond technical competence- is rarely discussed in the medical literature. This study reveals the determinants that affect the perception of the quality of healthcare services from the patients’ points of view. A cross-sectional method was followed to determine the perception of quality of healthcare services and relating variables, including infrastructure, reliability & responsiveness, empathy, affordability, and administration. The data collected from 400 in-patients for the study were analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis. This study connects the findings of related studies that the hospital service quality significantly affected patients’ perceptions. Results confirmed that healthcare service quality aspects (i.e., physical environment, staff behavior, responsiveness, affordable services, admission process) positively relate to patients’ perception. Findings will help the hospital managers articulate effective strategies to ensure superior quality of healthcare services to patients. The study will induce hospital management to focus on the quality of private healthcare service systems and improvements towards deficient healthcare services.
Evaluating predisposing factors and anaesthetic challenges in the emerging problem of mucormycosis in post COVID-19 patients
Authors: Lalchandani Kavita , Syed Afroza , Lalchandani Vedant , Kotecha Hetal , Patel Azara 
Published: May 2022

Background and Objectives: The epidemic of Mucormycosis came hovering like a tsunami in Covid- 19 recovered patients during second wave of the pandemic.. Mucormycosis is a rapidly progressive, angio-invasive, opportunistic fungal infection commonly caused by Rhizopus and mucor species. Mucormycosis can affect any organ system and pose several problems like uncontrolled diabetes, unstable hemodynamics, immunosuppression and difficult airway. Our study aimed to evaluate the predisposing factors and anaesthetic challenges encountered in Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis(ROCM) taken for surgical intervention under anaesthesia. Method: A retrospective, cohort study where we evaluated 100 covid-19 recovered patients who underwent surgical resection for ROCM under general anaesthesia. Hospital records of each patient were reviewed for demographic details, comorbid conditions, treatment modalities, covid associated organ damage, hemodynamics, surgical procedures, anaesthetic technique, and mortality. Results: Demographic data showed a male preponderance with 67 males and 33 females in the age group of 25-74yrs. 68 patients were ASA grade 3, 31 patients were ASA grade 4 and 1 patient was ASA grade5. Comorbid conditions showed 78 patients had DM, 8 patients had hypertension, while 14 had both.
İyelik Eklerinin Ek Sıralamasındaki Yeri
Authors: KALAYCI Ünal 
Published: May 2022

Bu makalede iyelik eklerinin ek hiyerarşisindeki yeri konu edilmiştir. Türkçede biçim birimler, kök+yapım eki+çekim eki şeklinde sıralanır. Bu hiyerarşide zaman zaman çekim ekleriyle yapım eklerinin yeri değişebilir. Kullanım yeri değişen eklerden biri de iyelik ekleridir. Genel biçim birim hiyerarşisini bozan bu kullanımlar iyelik ekinden sonra kullanılan yapım eklerinin işlevleriyle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Konu ile ilgili kaynakların taranmasına dayanan çalışma, çağdaş Türkiye Türkçesi ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada ek hiyerarşisi, iyelik eklerinin işlevleri ve iyelik eklerinin yapım eklerinden önce kullanıldığı yapılar ele alınmıştır. Bahsi geçen yapılar formülleştirilmiş, açıklanmış ve örneklendirilmiştir.
İyelik eklerinin, on farklı yapım eki ya da yapım eki işleviyle kullanılan biçim birimden önce kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. İyelik eklerinin ek hiyerarşisinde kendine biçilen sınırları zorladığı vurgulanmıştır. Ayrıca iyelik eklerinin ek hiyerarşisindeki yeri yeniden tanımlanmıştır.
KARAKTERISTIK TEGANGAN TEMBUS AC PADA MATERIAL ISOLASI PADAT CAMPURAN EPOXY RESIN DENGAN TONGKOL JAGUNG
Authors: Arfan Saputra Arfan Saputra 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Arfan Saputra, “Karakteristik Tegangan Tembus Ac Pada Material Isolasi Padat Campuran Epoxy Resin Dengan Tongkol Jagung” (dibimbing oleh Dr. L.M. Kamil Amali,ST,.MT dan Ade Irawaty Tolago,ST,.MT)
Perkembangan penggunaan isolasi dalam sistem tenaga listrik memenuhi tingkat keandalan optimal dan hal ini merupakan tantangan dalam menemukan material baru sebagai isolasi penggunaan ketenagalistrikan. Salah satu bahan isolasi yang mulai dikembangkan adalah material bahan polimer epoxy resin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan karakteristik komposit epoxy resin di tambahkan filler abu tongkol jagung sebagai bahan isolasi tegangan tinggi. Adapun filler abu tonggkol jagung ini diketahui menggandung silika yang berfungsi tahan terhadap temperatur tinggi, memiliki hambatan yang baik dan dapat meningkatkan kuat mekenis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen langsung pembuatan isolasi epoxy resin dengan campuran filler abu tongkol jagung dengan variasi campuran filler abu tongkol jagung yakni 0,5 gr, 1 gr 1,5 gr dan 2 gr. Hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa semakin banyak campuran filler abu tongkol jagung pada epoxy resin akan menyebabkan semakin cepat terjadinya kegagalan tembus pada bahan isolator yang dibuat, dimana nilai tegangan tembus material isolasi epoxy resin murni sebesar 21,64kV sedangkan nilai tegangan tembus dari epoxy resin campuran filler abu tongkol jagung 0,5 gram sebesar 10,28 kV, campuran filler abu tongkol jagung 1 gram sebesar 8,93 kV , campuran filler abu tongkol jagung 1,5 gram sebesar 7,81 kV dan campuran filler abu tongkol jagung 2 gram sebesar 7,26 kV.
Te veel van het goede?
Authors: van Harten Jasmijn , Vermeeren Brenda , Schott Carina 
Published: May 2022

Too much of a good thing? The added value and risks of employability of senior civil servants
Employability is often framed as a win-win situation for both organizations and employees. It is therefore no surprise that governments’ management development policies usually heavily invest in the employability of public managers. Whether this approach has potential downsides for both parties has been overlooked so far. The aim of this article is to present a critical view on employability of public managers. We illustrate the added value as well as risks of employability investments by using recent Dutch data on senior civil servants. Our findings indicate that employability has benefits but that it can become ‘too much of a good thing’ leading to risks as organizational amnesia and loss of managerial credibility.
Op zoek naar publiek leiderschap
Authors: Frequin Mark 
Published: May 2022

In search for public leadership
At the request of the General Administrative Service (ABD) of the Government in the Netherlands Mark Frequin developed a vision for public leadership. In his opinion it’s not about a paper-reality but about a movement to more leadership. For that reason he made a Compass for public leadership. If you want to set steps to more leadership it’s all about looking for direction. And despite what normally happens in the public sector, jumping to solutions, it’s therefore much more important to find out what are the dilemmas, the problems, the paradoxes, the puzzles…Mark is giving attention to some of them in this article: the need for more long-term-planning and at the same time short-term political promises; the importance of more knowledge in public on the one hand and the same time seeing more opinions in society and media; the information-paradox: not too much and not too little information; being in control and at the same time accepting uncertainty; and being a (civil) servant and also a (public) leader. The search for public leadership is understanding the difficulties. It’s therefore a search given the fact that there are not one-time answers.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KOMISI INDEPENDEN PEMILIHAN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PELAKSANAAN PILKADA SERENTAK
Authors: MUSTAQIM MUSTAQIM , Budi Hasiun , AB Subhan 
Published: May 2022

KPU is a general election organizing agency, it takes hard work and creative efforts in inviting the public to be able to play an active role in the ELECTION, especially the ELECTION. To reveal the problem thoroughly and in depth, the low participation of the community in carrying out elections. Some of them are: laziness, not changing fate, influence of other parties, ethnic issues, saturation of the community towards elections, low trust or disappointment (against election organizers, election participants namely legislative candidates, regional leader candidates and political parties), lack of impetus towards community, public awareness is low.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which is useful for providing facts and data regarding the strategy of the Independent Election Commission of Central Aceh Regency in an effort to increase voter participation, then the data is analyzed using John Middleton's communication strategy model.
the results of this study found that analysis and audience segmentation must also be carried out by determining who the target audience for the program is running. This analysis is very important because the form of planning will depend on the type of public being faced.
Media selection is very important to do by paying attention to each stage of socialization, so conclusions can be drawn about how the Strategy of the Independent Election Commission of Central Aceh Regency in an effort to increase public participation in the Pilkada 1. to strengthen or strengthen the agency or institution 2. face to face socialization. face) and through the media 3. Beginner Voter Education.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Manisan Pala (Myristica Fragrance) Pada Usaha Tiga Bersaudara Di Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Andi Patimang  , Aulia Saraswaty  , Siti Fatima Azzahra Rumalolas  
Published: May 2022

Pala Indonesia memiliki nilai tinggi di pasar global karena memiliki aroma khas dan rendemen minyak yang tinggi. Papua Barat menempati urutan ketiga terbesar dalam hal produksi pala di Indonesia yaitu 5.675 ton [1]. Kabupaten Fakfak merupakan sentra utama penghasil Pala di Provinsi Papua Barat. Pengolahan daging buah pala menjadi manisan pala dapat menjadi peluang usaha agroindustri di Kabupaten Fakfak yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Salah satu aspek yang berkaitan erat dengan pengembangan suatu usaha agroindustri adalah aspek finansial. Aspek finansial dalam hal ini berhubungan dengan layak tidaknya suatu usaha dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) jumlah penerimaan setiap bulan usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara; dan (2) layak tidaknya usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah pengambilan data secara purpossive sampling yaitu menentukan perusahaan secara sengaja yaitu Usaha Tiga Bersaudara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu berupa wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan pencatatan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah (1) Revenue/Cost (R/C Ratio) = 1,38, berarti usaha manisan pala layak untuk diusahakan; (2) Benefit/Cost (B/C Ratio) = 0,38 berarti Usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara menguntungkan sehingga layak untuk diusahakan; (3) Return on Invesment (ROI) sebesar 38 %, berarti besarnya keuntungan yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan investasi yang ditanamkan adalah baik artinya setiap modal sebesar Rp. 100, diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp.38. Sehingga disimpulkan (1) Jumlah penerimaan setiap bulan pada Usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara yaitu sebesar Rp. 45.000.000 dan (2) Usaha Manisan Pala Tiga Bersaudara layak untuk diusahakan.
Sistem Proteksi Tegangan 220 Volt Menggunakan Relay KLARSERN KS7311220V
Authors: Naomi Lembang  
Published: May 2022

Penurunan tegangan secara cepat dan dengan waktu sesaat yang disebabkan oleh hubung singkat dan starting motor dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tegangan atau yang biasa di sebut dengan voltage sag.Selain penurunan kualitas tegangan sering pula terjadi gangguan tegangan berlebih yang sering di akibatkan oleh gangguan surja hubung, fasa to fasa serta kebocoran pada isolator.Jika tidak diproteksi dengan baik dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada peralatan. Berdasarkan standar 1159-1995 IEEE,merekomendasikan untuk memonitoring kualitas daya listrik baik tegangan rendah dan tegangan lebih yakni penurunan dan kenaikan rms pada pergeseran 10- 90% untuk nilai amplitude selama 0,5 cycle hingga kurang dari satu menit. Oleh sebab itu untuk meningkatkan performa sistem proteksi perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap setelan dan hubungan relay yang ada khususnya relay proteksi arus lebih dan relay proteksi tegangan.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan membuat rancang bangun sistem proteksi tegangan 220 volt menggunakan relay proteksi tegangan kemudian melakukan analisis menggunakan fishbone dan SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa rangkaian ini dapat bekerja memutuskan arus gangguan ketika relay telah membaca arus gangguan tersebut sesuai dengan persentase pada masukan relay berdasarkan nominal tegangan gangguan. Jenis relay yang digunakan pada rangkaian ini mempunyai karateristik time delay dengan jenis definite time yang berguna untuk memproteksi berbagai gangguan yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan.