bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Media Audio Visual dan Pendekatan Kontekstual serta Minat Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematik Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ismiyati Eko , Supriadi Supriadi , Adji Sandra Sukmaning 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kemampuan Matematis siswa. Model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut adalah model pembelajaran kontekstual dengan media audio visual. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan faktorial 2×3. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa gugus 063 yang terdiri dari 14 Sekolah Dasar. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil posttest kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan angket minat siswa. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan anava dua arah dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut (posthoc). Kesimpulan dari hasil pengolahan data adalah 1) Kemampuan pemahaman matematik siswa yang menggunakan media audio visual pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan kontekstual lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan ekspositori.2) Pemahaman matematik siswa yang memiliki minat tinggi, sedang dan rendah yang menggunakan media audio visual pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan kontekstual lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan ekspositori.3) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dan minat belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis.
Pengaruh Entepreneurial Leadership dan Budaya Kerja terhadap Employee Engagement Dengan Budaya Kerja dan Organizational Trust sebagai Variabel Mediator Pada Pegawai di Kementerian Agama RI
Authors: Yulivan Ivan 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh entepreneurial leadership terhadap employee engagement dengan budaya kerja sebagai mediator, pengaruh entepreneurial leadership terhadap employee engagement dengan organizational trust sebagai mediator dan pengaruh budaya kerja berpengaruh terhadap employee engagement dengan organizational trust sebagai mediator yang diambil oleh pegawai. Analisis ini menggunakan variabel independen yaitu entepreneurial leadership dan budaya kerja. Variabel dependentnya adalah employee engagement dan variabel moderasi adalah budaya kerja dan organizational trust. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pegawai di kementerian agama RI. Sampel dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dengan kuesioner disebarkan langsung oleh pegawai sebanyak 325 kuesioner. Metode statistik menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis), dengan pengujian hipotesis uji statistik t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa entepreneurial leadership dan budaya kerja berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap employee engagement dengan budaya kerja dan organizational trust sebagai mediator.
Pengaruh NPF dan Gearing Rasio Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Multifinance yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Esomar Maria J. F. , Wenno Meiske 
Published: January 2022

Pada kuartal III tahun 2019, industri multifinance mengalami perlambatan, dan hanya bertumbuh 3.53%. Perlambatan yang terjadi berdampak bagi perkembangan penyaluran dan pengembalian pembiayaan, pendanaan dan profitabilitas perusahaan multifinance. Kehadiran perusahaan Fintech, terjadinya wabah Covid-19 di akhir tahun 2019 dan perubahan perilaku konsumen mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan multifinance. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF) dan gearing rasio yang secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan multifinance yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Aset (ROA) Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 11 sampel perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan program smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh negatif siginifikan terhadap ROA dan gearing rasio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA.
Hubungan Bimbingan Belajar dan Disiplin Belajar Dengan Kemampuan Memecahkan Soal Cerita Matematika Kelas VI di SDN 2 Muara Ciujung Barat
Authors: Yatini Neneng , Hidayat Sholeh , Suroyo Suroyo 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan bimbingan belajar dan disiplin belajar dengan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita matematika kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI di SDN 2 Muara Ciujung Barat, sempel diambil berjumlah 39 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang telah diuji validitas dan perhitungan reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut (1) Terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan positif bimbingan belajar dengan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita matematika pada siswa kelas VI di SDN 2 Muara Ciujung Barat dihubungkan dan ditentukan oleh bimbingan belajar sebesar 78,0% sedangkan sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor lain. (2) Terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan positif disiplin belajar dengan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita matematika pada siswa kelas VI di SDN 2 Muara Ciujung Barat dihubungkan dan ditentukan oleh disiplin belajar sebesar 63,0 %, sedangkan sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor lain. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif bimbingan belajar dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita matematika kelas VI di SDN 2 Muara Ciujung Barat sebesar 80,8%, sedangkan sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif bimbingan belajar dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan memecahkan soal cerita matematika Kelas VI di SDN 2 Muara Ciujung Barat.
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: De Filología Hispánica Nueva Revista 
Published: January 2022

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
THE IMPACT OF STUDENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH IN ENGLISH ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMA NEGERI 2 SOJOL
Authors: Umi Lia , Muhammad Ihsan  , Amelia Yuni , Pettawali M. Tamrin AM. S. 
Published: January 2022

The global pandemic that set by the World Health Organization on January 30, 2020 as a result of the new disease of Covid-19 has made many major changes, one of them in education where learning system are done through online. Online learning policies during the Covid-19 pandemic are the main solution to keeping the learning process going.This thesis aims to find out what impact of English online learning has on students' mental health during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 2 Sojol and To find out what factors hindered students in the process of English online learning at SMA Negeri 2 Sojol. In this research, the researcher applied a descriptive qualitative research which were located at SMA Negeri 2 Sojol. Data sources obtained through primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are questionnaire and interviews. Based on the results of the questioner showed that they tend to just felt bored, difficult to concentrate, feelings of fear or worry if they are unable to collect tasks on time as well as their difficulty in understanding the material when English online learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Where it is caused by several factors such as poor internet network, residential environment and also monotonous teaching techniques from English teachers.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PROMOSI DAN PERSEPSI RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA CABANG SEMARANG)
Authors: Nurudin Nurudin , Hida Alfathin Mila Ulwiya  
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi dan Persepsi Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia (Studi Kasus di Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Semarang). Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (Field Reserch). Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunkan adalah purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi dan Persepsi Religiusitas. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Minat Masyarakat Menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 95 sampel. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan atau secara keseluruhan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Minat Menabung. Sedangkan secara persial variabel kualitas pelayanan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan bernilai positif sebesar 0,001 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung (3,500) > ttabel (1,986). Variabel promosi bernilai positif sebesar dapat dilihat bahwa nilai signifikan 0,013 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung (2,530) > ttabel (1,986). Dan variabel religiusitas dapat dilihat bahwa nilai bernilai positif variabel sebesar 0,000<0,05 dan nilai thitung (4,032)>ttabel (1,986)
AL-TARADUF (SINONIM) DAN KAIDAH PENERAPANNYA DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muhammad Syarif Hasyim  
Published: January 2022

Arabic has several unique features that are different from other languages, one of the uniqueness of Arabic is its mutaradif pronunciation, namely: several pronunciations that have the same meaning. It's just that its application in the Qur'an is still pro and contra between the scholars; some admit and are found in the Qur'an, but not a few also deny its existence in the Qur'an, but still admit that it is in language. Those who deny it believe that every pronunciation must have a specific meaning not shared by other accents. In contrast, those who admit it argue, among other things, that the fact that in Arabic, there are mutaradif pronunciations, of course, may happen in the Qur'an because the Qur'an is reveal in Arabic. It is one of the elements of beauty. And miracles of the language of the Qur'an. Therefore, to bridge the existence of Al-Taraduf. in the Al-Qur'an, the scholars have established several rules to guide in understanding and exploring the implied meaning of the content in the Al-Qur'an, including the rules they set are the rules of Al-Taraduf.
THE IRFANI CONCEPT IN SUFISM AND ITS RELATION TO ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Baried Ariani Barroroh , Hannase Mulawarman 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Talking about Sufism cannot be separated from 'Irfan' knowledge; both are interrelated; it can also say that 'Irfan', and 'Irfan' are Sufism. The level of ma'rifat is a jargon that many Sufis generally pursue. There are many ways to achieve this, each Sufi has his way, including First, Riyadhah (self-surrender, accepting sincerely and gracefully for all that the Creator has), Second, Tafakkur (tafakkur to strengthen belief in the greatness and power of Allah, then become an attitude that always motivates individuals, to actively dhikr and worship Allah swt.), Third, Tazkiyat An-Nafs (the process of purifying the human soul. The process of purification of the soul in the framework of Sufism can be done through the face of takhalli and tahalli). Then when Sufism meets philosophy, can the two synergize with each other? While the science of Sufism talks about the heart while talking about reason or ratio. Because the author wants to release the relationship between Sufism (Irfan) Islamic philosophy, this research is in the form of library research or referred to as library research which is carried out by reviewing various literature, both from the latest journals, book texts, scientific articles, the results of other people's research, as well as other sources related to Irfani Sufism and Islamic philosophy. The results of the conclusion that their studies of the soul in a philosophical approach provided many precious contributions to the perfection of studying Sufism in the Islamic world. An understanding of the soul and spirit itself is essential in Sufism. Later developed philosophical analyses of the soul and spirit in Sufism.
Conflict transformation and collaboration in developing social forestry in Flores, Indonesia
Authors: Maring Prudensius 
Published: January 2022

Social movements to realize forest tenure reforms have been ongoing since the 1970s, particularly through policies under the broad umbrella of social forestry. In Indonesia, social forestry programs are initiated by the government, communities, NGOs, academics, companies, and donors, and are based on specific socio-economic and ecological interests. Weak synergies, however between programmatic implementation and stakeholder interests, triggers various forest tenure conflicts. The research examines the complexity of these conflicts, namely focusing around the approaches to conflict transformation that can lead to collaboration in realizing forest sustainability that also support interests of people living in and around forests. I employed a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews and participatory observations in Flores in 2017 and 2020. The results show that forest tenure conflicts have occurred since the 1970s due to state forest territorialization. Conflicts culminated in the determination of state forest area boundaries through the 1984 state program entitled the “consensus-based forest land use planning” initiative. Until 2008, efforts to resolve conflicts by offering the community access rights through community forestry programs initiated by the government were rejected by NGOs and the local community. NGOs facilitated communities to demand the return of state forest land as customary forest. This conflict presented the opportunity to facilitate multi-stakeholder forestry programs through a conflict transformation approach by building long-term stakeholder collaboration. Since 2010, the collaboration between stakeholders took place through the community forest program. This study shows the need for more direct attention to studying conflict resolution under an integrated and long-term approach to conflict transformation and collaboration. Pragmatically, this study shows the importance of integrated social forestry policies that synergize various schemes initiated by stakeholders to realize forest sustainability and support local community interests.
Parental risk factors associated with congenital heart disease in a Thai population: multivariable analysis
Authors: Suwansumrit Chayamon , Jittham Worawan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background
Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are the most common types of birth defects and contribute to a large proportion of infant morbidities and mortalities worldwide. These defects may require multiple surgical interventions impacting the infant's quality of life.

Objectives
To identify risk factors associated with CHD in a population of Thai children.

Methods
We conducted a case–control study of patients attending the Pediatric Clinic, Naresuan University Hospital, Thailand. We included data from pediatric patients diagnosed with CHDs as cases, and patients without cardiovascular abnormalities as controls. Risk data were collected from July 2019 to April 2020 using face-to-face interviews. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze parental factors associated with CHDs.

Results
We included 249 cases classified into 2 groups according to severity and 304 patients as controls. For those less-severely affected (155 patients, 62.2%), ventricular septal defect (27.7%) was the most prevalent, whereas for those with severe CHDs, tetralogy of Fallot was the most prevalent (14.0%). There was no difference in sex distribution or maternal obstetric history between the groups. In multivariable analysis, a family history of CHDs (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 4.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.61–13.57, P = 0.005) and maternal exposure to second-hand cigarette smoke (AOR 1.58, 95% CI 1.03–2.42, P = 0.002) were identified as significant risk factors for CHDs.

Conclusion
A family history of CHDs and maternal exposure to second-hand cigarette smoke are associated with having offspring with CHDs in the population studied. These findings help us to encourage affected parents to obtain a fetal echocardiogram.
Regulatory roles of lncRNA PANDAR in breast cancer cell proliferation
Authors: Sun Qinnuan , Wang Xiumei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Background
Breast cancer represents the second most deadly malignancy in women, and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have crucial functions in its development.

Objective
To investigate effects of the promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage-activated RNA (PANDAR) on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer cells and their proliferation.

Methods
lncRNAs potentially regulating the transcriptional activity of the E-cadherin (E-cad, an epithelial cell marker) gene promoter were screened using a dual-luciferase reporter assay. PANDAR was overexpressed in Michigan cancer foundation 7 (MCF-7) breast cancer cells. E-cad and N-cadherin (N-cad, a mesenchymal cell marker) levels were detected by immunoblotting. Cell viability was assessed using a cell counting kit-8.

Results

PANDAR and TCONS00068220/LOC105375819 conservatively regulated the promoter activity of E-cad. PANDAR overexpression in MCF-7 inhibited E-cad expression, but upregulated N-cad. The enhanced expression of PANDAR promoted cell proliferation.

Conclusion

PANDAR is a key transcriptional repressor of E-cad and has regulatory effects on the promotion of cell proliferation. PANDAR is an oncogene in breast cancer, potentially facilitating the EMT process and promoting cell proliferation.
Intraventricular tuberculosis abscess in an immunocompromised patient: clinical vignette
Authors: Hanafiah Mohamad , Mukhari Shahizon A Mohamed , Mustapha Aida M , Mumin Nazimah Ab 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis of the central nervous system is common and manifestations include meningeal and intraparenchymal diseases. However, intraventricular tuberculous abscess is a rare manifestation of intracranial tuberculous infection. We present a case of an immunocompromised female patient with high-grade fever and signs of meningism. The computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed hydrocephalus with rim-enhancing lesion in the right lateral ventricle. The MRI demonstrated a hypointense signal on T1-weighted imaging, hyperintense signal on T2-weighted imaging, and mild restricted diffusion in diffusion-weighted imaging. She underwent emergency external ventricular drainage and frank pus was drained. Diagnosis of tuberculosis was made via polymerase chain reaction analysis and culture. Understanding the intracranial manifestation of neurotuberculosis is imperative to arrive at the diagnosis correctly and ensure prompt treatment.
Comparative Multimodal Palliative efficacy of gabapentin and tramadol By Using Two Pain Scoring Systems in Cats Undergoing Ovariohysterectomy
Authors: Rabbani Ameer Hamza , Ullah Qudrat , Naseer Omer , Gardezi Faizan Haider , Shahid Muhammad , Hussain Kashif , Saleem Taimoor , Ali Ahmad , Khan Yasir Razzaq , Waheed Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The analgesic efficacy of the gabapentin-tramadol combination was compared with meloxicam-tramadol and tramadol perioperative analgesic regimens in cats brought to the clinic for ovariohysterectomy. Thirty adult cats belonging to comparable demographics (age, body weight), were enrolled into a randomized, blinded study after due consent from their owners into four treatment groups. A Gabapentin-Tramadol group (GT-group, n = 10), Meloxicam-Tramadol group (MT-group, n = 10), and a Tramadol group (T-group, n = 10) were formed. Gabapentin capsules at 50 mg were administered orally 2 hours before surgery while the rest received a placebo dose. Tramadol (2 mg/kg, IM) and meloxicam at (0.2 mg/kg, SC) were injected immediately prior to anesthetic premedication. Anesthetic protocol involved premedication with ketamine and xylazine, while anesthesia was induced using propofol. Inhalant isoflurane anesthesia was used to maintain a surgical plane. GT group scored lower on IVAS as well as CPS than MT group, and T group for up to 8 hours after surgery. The mechanical nociceptive threshold remained higher (98±0) for up to 12 hours postoperatively a nd serum cortisol concentrations remained significantly lower during the 24hr period. The addition of gabapentin to the tramadol regimen significantly improved analgesia and mechanical nociceptive threshold than when used on its own.
Characterisation of AmpC / ESBL genes in some pathogen gram-negatives isolated from clinical cases of livestock and companion animals
Authors: Pehlivanoglu Faruk , Sababoglu Ezgi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study was aimed to search and characterize the AmpC and/or ESBL genes of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical cases of local livestock and companion animals between 2017 and 2019. A total of eight ceftiofur-resistant E. coli (n= 7) and ceftiofur-resistant K. pneumoniae (n= 1) and seven P. aeruginosa were isolated from different cases in local animals. By combination disc method, six E. coli isolates and one K. pneumoniae isolate were found to be ESBL producers. By combination of the disc method and double disc synergy test, no P. aeruginosa isolates were found as ESBL producers. In the agar disc diffusion test (ADDT) performed with cefoxitin and cefoxitin-boronic, only one E. coli was determined as AmpC producer. In ESBL-producing isolates, only the CTX-M class gene was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subsequent sequence analysis revealed CTX-M-3 and CTX-M-15 variants. An AmpC positive E. coli isolate was found to carry plasmidic ampC gene in cmy-2 variant from CIT family. It was observed that P. aeruginosa isolates did not carry the plasmidic ampC gene. After the chromosomal ampC gene of one P. aeruginosa was amplified by PCR and sequenced, R79Q and T105A mutations in the chromosomal ampC gene was revealed. This showed that overproduction of the ampC enzyme is involved in the resistance to β-lactams in P. aeruginosa isolates in the study.