bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПІДГОТОВКА ВЧИТЕЛЯ ЗАКЛАДУ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ ДО ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors: Крамчанін Вячеслав Михайлович , Крамчаніна Раїса Миколаївна 
Published: August 2022

Стаття присвячена розгляду проблеми підготовки вчителів закладів загальної середньої освіти до організації інноваційної діяльності учнів. Аналізуються теоретико-методологічні аспекти підготовки учителів до інноваційної педагогічної діяльності з застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій. Встановлено, що інновації в освіті вважаються нововведеннями, спеціально розробленими або випадково відкритими. Визначені автором положення можуть використовуватися як регулятивна норма практики підготовки вчителів до інноваційної професійної діяльності.
РОЗВИТОК ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ВВНЗ
Authors: Левко Мар’яна 
Published: August 2022

У статті розглядаються шляхи удосконалення іншомовної компетентності майбутніх офіцерів в освітньому процесі вищих військових навчальних закладів.
Impact of Some Phytohormones on Chilli cv. CH- 27 (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors: Singh Jatinder , Lavane Adarsh , Mal Dipika 
Published: August 2022

Background: Chilli is one of the commercial spice crops. It is widely used as universal spice and named as wonder spice. Various cultivars/varieties are grown for different uses like raw vegetable, pickles and spice condiments. But quality and quantity are main problems of the chilli cultivation which needs to addresses. Methods: An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of phytohormones on quality and yield traits of chilli cv. CH-27. The trial was laid out in a randomized block design with two phytohormones viz. GA3 @ 25, 50, 100, 150 ppm and NAA @ 25, 50, 100, 150 ppm. Result: Significant variations were recorded various parameters. Plant height was highest with GA3 @ 50 ppm while better spread was highest in NAA @ 50 ppm. It was interesting to note that maximum leaves appeared when the plant was sprayed with NAA @ 150 ppm. Similarly, the number of branches was the highest in case of GA3 @ 150 ppm. Above all, control treatment showed the earliest 50% flowering (almost) in comparison to other treatments. Improved fruit set was noted in NAA@ 100 ppm. Fruit characters viz. weight, length and the diameter of the fruit including yield per plant were significantly improved with NAA @ 50 ppm treatment. Concerning quality, the highest amount of ascorbic acid was recorded in GA3 @ 50 ppm. Non-significant results were obtained in case of capsaicin content.
Adaptation of RULS-6 loneliness scale (6-item short form) into Turkish: A validity and reliability study
Authors: Inanç Abdulhakim 
Published: August 2022

This study includes the adaptation of the 6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Wongpakaran et al. (2020) to the Turkish language and the findings of its reliability and validity values. The study was conducted with the data obtained from the study group (n=327) including university students. As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the scale showed a single-factor structure in accordance with its original structure. Furthermore, the criterion validity of the scale is also computed using the UCLA Loneliness Scale V3. The reliability of the scale was computed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient technique and it was found to be 84. Findings have shown that Turkish adaptation of the 6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used in measuring loneliness in Turkey.
Keywords: loneliness, scale adaptation, validity, reliability
University students’ relationship with technology: Psychological effects on students
Authors: Kurmanova Anar , Kozhayeva Sanim , Ayupova Gulbarshyn , Aurenova Madina , Baizhumanova Bibianar , Aubakirova Zhanat 
Published: August 2022

The concept of digital natives is a frequently heard concept today. We live intertwined with technology. As in every field, technology has also taken its place in the fields of education. In addition to the advantages of technology products that facilitate the life of university students academically, physically, psychologically and socially, they also have negative effects in terms of physical, psychological and sociological aspects. Especially due to the misuse of smartphones, mobile Internet and social media, university students experience many problems such as technology addiction, nomophobia, netlessphobia and problematic social media use. In terms of socialisation, it is seen that university students are more affected by the psychological factors brought by technology, as they use it extensively in their academic studies and access to information. For this purpose, this study aims to determine the views of university students on the psychological effects of technology. Within the scope of this general purpose, a study was conducted with 84 university freshmen. In order to reach the aim of the research, five open-ended questions developed by the researcher were asked. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that university students have problems because they do not use technology correctly. This situation disrupts social relationships and affects communication. The use of technological tools by students may cause social phobia, communication problems, academic success, emotional turmoil and physical harm to physical health. For conscious use, it can be recommended to inform students by giving trainings.

Keywords: University, digital natives, technology, psychology, education, media;
Synovial Sarcoma of the Foot as an Atypical Cause of Persistent Metatarsalgia
Authors: Rodríguez-Zamorano Patricia , Galán-Olleros María , Manrique Elena , Puerto Velázquez María Gaudiosa , García-Maroto Roberto , Galeote Rodríguez Enrique , Marco Fernando , Cebrián-Parra Juan Luis 
Published: August 2022

Case:
Three cases of atypical metatarsalgia are presented, all diagnosed with foot synovial sarcomas (SSs) at different stages of evolution, after a year of medical consultations. One case was treated with marginal excision without requiring bone excision; the second patient required amputation of the first ray; and the third patient, with advanced disease, required amputation through Chopart's joint.

Conclusion:
Metatarsalgia is a recurrent reason for consultation in orthopaedics. Even so, patients with persistent symptoms should be studied further in depth. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging can detect tumor pathology, such as SS, of insidious development.
Liner Dissociation and Acetabular Erosion Treated by Implant Retention and Dual-Mobility Liner Cementation
Authors: Nabet Austin , Sax Oliver C. , Nace James , Delanois Ronald E. , Peroutka Robert M. 
Published: August 2022

Case:
A 56-year-old woman underwent a left total hip arthroplasty (THA) after developing avascular necrosis after chemotherapeutic treatment of breast cancer. She presented approximately 2 years after index THA with left groin pain and complaints of instability. Imaging revealed pseudodislocation of the ceramic femoral head with erosion through the acetabular component. Intraoperative evaluation revealed a dissociated polyethylene liner, damaged acetabular locking mechanism, metallosis, and well-fixed and aligned components. Treatment consisted of component retention, bone grafting, and dual-mobility liner cementation into the acetabular component.

Conclusions:
The two-year follow-up demonstrated a pain-free, well-functioning hip, bone graft incorporation, and no evidence of loosening.
Detection Performance and Grading-Selection-Based Inversion of Low-Frequency Alternating Current Resistivity Logging in Moderate-High Resistance Formations
Authors: Wu Yizhi , Fan Yiren , Cai Lianyun , Fang Zhou , Li Chaoliu 
Published: August 2022

SummaryWith the development of high-angle/horizontal well technology, unconventional tight reservoirs with moderate/high resistivity have gradually become the focus of exploration and development. However, in moderate-high-resistance reservoir environments, distorted responses can be observed regularly in the array laterolog curves, which will lead to misjudgment for the oil-gas reservoirs. Therefore, the detection performance of the array lateral instrument powered by low-frequency alternating current urgently needs to be clarified and the true resistivity of the formation is necessary to be analyzed and extracted. In this paper, the reasons for distorted responses are investigated as well as the qualitative and quantitative assessments of the detection performance of low-frequency alternating current lateral instrument in moderate-high resistance formations. Moreover, a rapid inversion method is proposed based on the initial value grading optimization strategy to invert the anisotropic resistivities from the observed data with outliers. Numerical simulation results show that the current flow characteristics vary significantly across stratigraphic models and the distorted responses are primarily caused by the high-resistance characteristics and borehole enlargement. The combination of the initial value grading optimization strategy and the regularization inversion algorithm improves the accuracy of the inverted resistivities even further. Synthetic and field examples are analyzed to illustrate the detailed implementations and the performance of the proposed inversion method.
Shackleton Principle vs. the Weakest-link-of-the-chain Principle in Optimizing Project Teams
Authors: Prašnikar Janez , Bole Velimir , Fink Laura , Redek Tjaša 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

This paper discusses project team performance in relation to team structure. First, the importance of the strength and distribution of static and dynamic competencies for the achievement of budget, deadline, and quality goals is determined based on the relevant literature. Second, we built an analytical model, which we tested on data from 1400 cross-department executive project teams in a company from the construction industry, in the period 2006–2012. Detailed market-oriented (MO) competencies and performance data are investigated. The empirical analysis shows that for the achievement of budget and deadline goals, it is primarily static competencies that matter, whereas it is also dynamic competencies that matter for the achievement of quality goals. Moreover, the role of the strength distribution of competencies is stressed by arguing that team members with strong competencies matter for budget and deadline goals (Shackleton principle), while the weakest member has a critical impact on quality goals (weakest-link-of-the-chain principle).JEL classification: O22, M31, L74
Household Water Use Efficiency and its Implication for Sustainable Water Accessibility:
A case study
Authors: Ogunbode Timothy , Afolabi Christiana , Oyebamiji Victor , Akande John 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The existential value of water for human survival and sustenance prompted the need to determine factors responsible for water use efficiency (WUE) which is an index for sustainability. The investigation was done among twenty-seven households working in Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria. The households are made up of educated academic and non-academic staff who, by virtue of their exposure and experience are knowledgeable enough to respond accurately to the insightful questions. Specialized variables of indoor water use like (1). Drinking (2). Washing (3). Cooking (4). Bathing (5). Auto-wash (6) Lawn/garden watering (7). Livestock feeds (8). Cleaning and (9). Other incidental uses were assessed using a structured questionnaire. Estimates of used volume of each variable/day were expressed in litres and the frequency of use, also sources of the used water were obtained. The respondents, all have tertiary education and are largely females having traditional roles in water provision. The family size ranged between 2 and 5 and they generally source their water (96.37% groundwater) close to their homes and premises. The t-test conducted revealed that there is a significant difference between CWU and NCWU showing that due attention is required in NCWU to ensure efficient use of the resource. Potential areas of excessive water use in homes were identified, using Factor Analysis, to be cloth washing, incidental uses and auto-wash which are in the non-consumptive category. These three areas of water wastage constitute 53.33% of all water uses in homes. A figure evidently beyond sustainability threshold that demands further attention. In other words, water use efficiency in homes should conservatively address non-consumptive uses. Recommendations are made for more efficient use of water in water-propelled machines at full capacities, water-reuse/recycling and taking practical responsibilities for resource sustainability.
Living and Working in Rural Healthcare During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a qualitative study of rural family physicians' lived experiences
Authors: Anaraki Nahid Rahimipour , Mukhopadhyay Meghraj , Karaivanov Yordan , Wilson Margo , Asghari Shabnam 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has been pervasive in its impact on all aspects of Canadian society. Along with its pervasiveness, the disease provided unprecedented complexity to the Canadian healthcare infrastructure, eliciting varying responses from the afflicted healthcare systems in Canada. However, insights into the various parameters and complexities endured by Canadian rural physicians and rural healthcare institutions during the pandemic have been scarce.
Objective
This paper explores the conditions and complexity of living and working of Rural Family Physicians (RFPs) in rural healthcare in Canada during the pandemic.
Methods
Community-based participatory research was utilized as a collaborative and partnership approach, equitably engaged community members in all aspects of research, ranging from designing the research question to analyzing data. Participants of this study include RFPs with at least one year of experience working in rural Canada. Data were collected through in-depth telephone interviews and thematically analyzed. Data collection halted upon saturation.
Results
Five significant compiled categories reflect the lived experiences of Rural Family Physicians. 1- Virtual care as a backslide or forward progress; 2- Increasing accessibility or damaging care; 3- Shortage of health care providers and supporting staff; 4-Ongoing coping process with the pandemic guidelines; 5-Covid combat fatigue.
Discussion
The inception of COVID-19 has significantly impacted rural physicians across several silos of experiences. This study illuminates the lesser-known effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which heavily impacts rural healthcare.
A Promising Ka Band Leaky-Wave Antenna Based on a Periodic Structure of Non-Identical Irregularities
Authors: Shaaban Mohamed NourElDin Mohamed , Ali Mohamed Hassan Essai , Yasseen Mohamed Sabry , Nasybullin Aydar R. , Sedelnikov Yuri E. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a new periodic grooved dielectric leaky-wave antenna (LWA) with non-identical irregularities for an extremely high-frequency (EHF) range capable of performing efficiently in the Ka band through a stable gain, a decrease in the level of the side lobes, and the achievement of a narrower main lobe beam. It consists of a dielectric waveguide antenna placed inside a channeled rectangular metallic waveguide to improve performance. A dielectric rod was used to overcome the losses related to the propagation of electromagnetic waves in metal conductors. A grooved dielectric of a 21-element linear array is used to propose a simple approach for the synthesis of such antennas based on a modified energy method and is fed by a standard waveguide. It was designed and simulated at 37.2 GHz for satellite, 5G antennas, and radar applications. The major novelty of this study is the ability to control the direction of the main lobe through non-identical irregularities in geometric parameters, such as the width, height, and distance between each element. Radiation techniques have been studied extensively using simulations. A performance antenna with radiation efficiency 99.35%, gain 22 dBi, width of radiation pattern 3.2 ◦ , and side lobe level (SLL) -18.3 dB has been achieved.
An improved method for estimating soil moisture over cropland using SAR and optical data
Authors: Luo Dayou , Wen Xingping , Li Shuling 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The paper aims to construct simple soil moisture(SM) retrieval model using Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The water cloud model (WCM) removed the contribution of vegetation to the radar backscattering coefficient, and the backscattering coefficient of soil was estimated. Based on the established SM retrieval model without soil roughness parameters, the SM in farmland and forest land was retrieved using radar VV-VH dual-polarization data. The accuracy of the results showed the Pearson correlation coefficient (R) of 0.65973. The SM retrieval model for removing soil roughness parameters can estimate soil moisture with reasonable accuracy. The influence of topographic factors (elevation, slope and aspect) on the retrieval results of the model was analyzed. It was found that the area with the steep slope and blocked radar signal is not conducive to estimate SM. After removing the SM data in this area, the R between the estimated and measured SM was 0.74623. We considered the interference of uneven surfaces on the radar signal, added the radar local incidence angle parameter to improve the model, and constructed a semi-empirical SM retrieval model. The SM estimated by the improved model had a higher accuracy, and the R between the estimated and measured SM was 0.81532. The SM retrieval method constructed in this paper provides many advantages for some research and practical applications, and its application in other SAR data remains to be further studied.
Synthesis, Characterizations, Crystal structure, DFTand Hirshfeld surface analysis of4-cyclohexyl-1-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)thiosemicarbazide
Authors: Pandey Shivendra K. , Gupta S. , Jaiswal S. , Gond M. K. , Bharty M. K. , Butcher Ray J. , Jasinski Jerry P. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe crystal structure of the thiosemicarbazide derivative 4-cyclohexyl-1-(thiophene-2-carbonyl)thiosemicarbazide (ChtcTSC), C12H17N3OS2, is reported here. The title compound ChtcTSC has been characterized by various physicochemical techniques viz UV-vis., Infrared, and NMR. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system having space group P 21/c. The dihedral angle between the thiophene and cyclohexyl rings is 60.7(4)°. The crystal packing is established by intermolecular N-H∙∙∙O packing interactions involving a three-center donor hydrogen bond between the keto oxygen atom of the thiophene group and H atoms belonging to the hydrazine group which links the molecules into chains along the (011) plane of the unit cell. Hydrogen bonds between the hydrazine hydrogen atom and one of the thiophene groups and C-H∙∙∙Cg π-ring interactions provide added stability to the crystal packing. The fingerprint plots associated with Hirshfeld surface analysis indicate that there are different types of weak interactionsviz.O···H-C, O···H-N and S···H-C. The geometry optimization has been performed using the DFT method, and geometrical parameters thus obtained for ChtcTSC correlate with the single-crystal X-ray data. The TD-DFT studied showed a small HOMO and LUMO energy gap of 2.869 eV. The electronic transition from the ground state to the excited state due to a transfer of electrons from HOMO to LUMO levels is mainly associated with the n→π* transition.
A Big Data Study of Language Use and Impact in Radio Broadcasting in China
Authors: Zhang Ruihua , Zhou Jincheng , Hai Tao , Zhang Shixue , Iwendi Marvellous , Shah Mohd Asif , Osamor Jude 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Broadcasting more educating and language-reviving contents are ways radio stations can help revitalize the use of the English language in the Hunan province of China. The challenges faced in communicating in English in Chinese radio stations are majorly caused by the lack of language professionals and linguists in the broadcast stations. The absence of these professionals is a major constraint to the development of the community. The broadcast media can help manage multilingualism through the introduction of new words which would give little or no room for lexicon dearth but would expand the language lexicon. Using the English language during broadcast reduces language dearth, and helps reach a much larger audience, even those not in China. Programmes anchored in English in places where the language is barely spoken enhances the vocabulary, comprehension and language vitality of the listeners. This study examined the impact of the English language used in radio broadcasting using a descriptive Big Data survey research design. The study’s population comprises of the inhabitants of the Hunan province in China, from which a sample of 50 broadcast staff and 150 regular inhabitants was drawn using a stratified random sampling technique. The instrument of data collection was a structured questionnaire with closed questions and a self-structured interview. The sample employed frequency distribution tables, percentages, and charts in the presentation and analysis of data. The results revealed that majority of the respondents in Hunan listened to radio broadcast indicating that the use of English language can have massive impact on the people. The study also found that majority of the respondents use their indigenous languages in their day-to-day activities as well as their schools with English being used majorly only in schools with only English-speaking students. The study recommends, amongst others, that the Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC) review their policy on the allocated time of broadcast in English languages, and that more English language experts and linguists should be incorporated into the broadcast system.
Chronic gut inflammation impairs contextual control of fear
Authors: Matisz CE , Patel M , Nhung H , Gruber AJ , McDonald RJ 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Chronic inflammatory diseases are highly comorbid with anxiety in humans. The extent to which chronic inflammation is responsible for this relationship remains to be determined. We therefore tested the hypothesis that prolonged, but not brief, gut inflammation is sufficient to evoke anxiety-related behaviours in mice. We used the discriminative fear to context conditioning paradigm to assess fear generalization, which is a prominent feature of anxiety disorders. Gut inflammation was induced by exposure to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the drinking water, a well-established rodent model of ulcerative colitis evoking prolonged inflammation. Neither acute (1 x 5 day cycle) nor chronic (3 x 5 day cycles) exposure to DSS affected fear responses when tested shortly after conditioning. Mice in all groups generated more fear responses (freezing) in a chamber previously paired with mild shock, as compared to a chamber with no pairing. This suggests DSS exposure had no effect on acquisition or expression of conditioned fear. Acute and control animals showed this same contextual control of freezing when tested 9 days later. In contrast, at this remote time point, the chronically treated animals exhibited increased freezing in the unpaired chamber such that freezing was equivalent in both contexts. These animals, however, showed intact preference for the unpaired chamber when allowed to freely move between chambers. These data suggest that some mnemonic process engaged after training, such as memory consolidation, is affected by past chronic inflammation so as to generalize negative associations and engage fearful responding in inappropriate contexts, despite intact knowledge that the chambers have different affective associations sufficient for place preference.