bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and legal aspects of the administration of the regime in the execution of various types of punishments
Authors: Шамшилова Елена Александровна 
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируется процесс организации режимных требований в местах лишения свободы и при исполнении наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества. Предметом статьи выступает исследование режима исполнения наказания в виде лишения свободы и порядка исполнения наказаний, не связанных с изоляцией от общества, как важнейших категорий уголовно-исполнительного права. Цель исследования - выявление ряда проблем, возникающих при организации режима при исполнении различных видов наказаний, определение роли порядка исполнения и отбывания наказания в системе средств исправления осужденных. Актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена тем, что режим является ключевым понятием в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве. Режим и условия отбывания наказания в исправительных учреждениях являются одними из основных элементов обеспечения безопасности граждан и защиты их конституционных прав и свобод, необходимым условием обеспечения эффективности системы исполнения наказаний в отечественной пенитенциарной системе. В результате проведенной работы автор делает вывод о необходимости закрепления понятия режима применительно к наказаниям, не связанным с изоляцией осужденных от общества, в целях более четкого регулирования процесса исправления.
In the article the author analyzes the process of organizing regime requirements in places of deprivation of liberty and in the execution of punishments not related to isolation from society. The subject of the article is the study of the regime of execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty and the procedure for the execution of punishments not related to isolation from society, as the most important categories of penitentiary law. The purpose of the study is to identify a number of problems that arise when organizing a regime for the execution of various types of punishments, to determine the role of the order of execution and serving punishment in the system of means of correcting convicts. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that the regime is a key concept in the penitentiary legislation. The regime and conditions for serving sentences in correctional institutions are one of the main elements of ensuring the safety of citizens and protecting their constitutional rights and freedoms, a necessary condition for ensuring the effectiveness of the penitentiary system in the domestic penitentiary system. As a result of the work carried out, the author concludes that it is necessary to consolidate the concept of regime in relation to punishments that are not related to the isolation of convicts from society, in order to regulate the process of correction more clearly.
On the issue of organizing scientific research in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Дмитриев Дмитрий Константинович , Матвиенко Сергей Витальевич 
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена анализу современного планирования и реализации научно-исследовательской и научно-технической деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (УИС). Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования и оптимизации процессов взаимодействия участников научной и научно-технической деятельности -заказчиков научной и научно-технической продукции и организаций-исполнителей, осуществляемых на основании приказа ФСИН России от 02.09.2020 № 606 «О научном обеспечении деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы». В работе над статьей были применены следующие методы: теоретические анализ и синтез, абстрагирование и конкретизация, обобщение и моделирование. Авторами разработана и предложена организационная (процессная) модель планирования и реализации научной и научно-технической деятельности в УИС, описан эффективный алгоритм взаимодействия между заказчиком и исполнителем научных исследований. Данные научные результаты могут послужить основой для разработки типового регламента взаимодействия участников научной и научно-технической деятельности в УИС.
The article is devoted to the analysis of modern planning and implementation of research and scientific and technical activities of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation (UIS). The relevance of the work is due to the need to improve and optimize the processes of interaction between participants in scientific and scientific and technical activities - customers of scientific and scientific and technical products and executing organizations, carried out on the basis of the order of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia dated 02.09.2020 No. 606 «On scientific support for the activities of the penitentiary system». The following methods were used in the work on the article: theoretical analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, generalization and modeling. The authors have developed and proposed an organizational (process) model for planning and implementing scientific and scientific and technical activities in the penal system, an effective algorithm for interaction between the customer and the research contractor has been described. These scientific results can serve as the basis for the development of a regulation model for the interaction of participants in scientific and scientific and technical activities in the penal system.
Features of the procedure for concluding lease agreements, agreements for the gratuitous use of state property for the placement of production with the involvement of the labor of convicts
Authors: Разумова Ирина Васильевна 
Published: July 2022

Исследование направлено на построение алгоритма действий по подготовке и заключению договоров безвозмездного пользования, договоров аренды государственного имущества для размещения производства с целью привлечения к труду осужденных; является практическим руководством по применению ранее опубликованной научной работы, в результате которой были внесены соответствующие изменения в законодательство в части передачи в аренду и безвозмездное пользование государственного имущества учреждениями уголовно-исполнительной системы. Методология исследования включает использование методов сравнительного анализа, синтеза, обобщения и логического метода. Проведенное исследование позволило разработать последовательность действий передачи государственного имущества с целью привлечения осужденных к труду.
The study is aimed at building an algorithm of actions for the preparation and conclusion of contracts for gratuitous use, lease contracts for state property for the placement of production in order to attract convicts to work; it is a practical guide to the application of previously published scientific work, as a result of which appropriate changes were made to the legislation in terms of leasing and gratuitous use of state property by institutions of the penitentiary system. The research methodology includes the use of methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, generalization and the logical method. The study made it possible to develop a sequence of actions for the transfer of state property in order to attract convicts to work.
Modern aspects of providing institutions with material resources of the penitentiary system
Authors: Цибульская Галина Зиновьевна , Томина Нина Михайловна 
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируются вопросы организации материального обеспечения учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы, дается оценка задачам, выполняемым тыловыми службами учреждений в этой сфере в сложившихся экономических условиях. Предлагается вариант совершенствования структуры тыловых служб, штатного расписания отделений, обосновывается возможность материального стимулирования работников, выполняющих в нынешних условиях наряду со своими обязанностями отдельные функции тыловых подразделений. Представленная информация может быть интересна руководителям и практикам, занимающимся обеспечением уголовно-исполнительной системы материальными ресурсами.
The article analyzes the issues of organizing the material support of institutions of the penitentiary system, assesses the tasks performed by the rear services of institutions in this area in the current economic conditions. A variant of improving the structure of rear services, the staffing of departments is proposed, the possibility of material incentives for employees who, in the current conditions, perform, along with their duties, certain functions of rear divisions, is substantiated. The information presented may be of interest to managers and practitioners involved in providing the penal system with material resources.
Dual-frequency spectral radar retrieval of snowfall microphysics: a physically constrained deep learning approach
Authors: Billault-Roux Anne-Claire , Ghiggi Gionata , Jaffeux Louis , Martini Audrey , Viltard Nicolas , Berne Alexis 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The use of meteorological radars to study snowfall microphysical properties and processes is well established, in particular through two techniques: the use of multi-frequency radar measurements and the analysis of radar Doppler spectra. We propose a novel approach to retrieve snowfall properties by combining both techniques, while relaxing some assumptions on e.g. beam matching and non-turbulent atmosphere. The method relies on a two-step deep-learning framework inspired from data compression techniques: an encoder model maps a high-dimensional signal to a lower-dimensional “latent” space, while the decoder reconstructs the original signal from this latent space. Here, Doppler spectrograms at two frequencies constitute the high-dimensional input, while the latent features are constrained to represent the snowfall properties of interest. The decoder network is first trained to emulate Doppler spectra from a set of microphysical variables, using simulations from the radiative transfer model PAMTRA as training data. In a second step, the encoder network learns the inverse mapping, from real measured dual-frequency spectrograms to the microphysical latent space; doing so, it leverages the spatial consistency of the measurements to mitigate the problem's ill-posedness. The method was implemented on X- and W-band data from the ICE GENESIS campaign that took place in the Swiss Jura in January 2021. An in-depth assessment of the retrieval’s accuracy was performed through comparisons with colocated aircraft in-situ measurements collected during 3 precipitation events. The agreement is overall good and opens up possibilities for acute characterization of snowfall microphysics on larger datasets. A discussion of the method's sensitivity and limitations is also conducted. The main contribution of this work is on the one hand the theoretical framework itself, which can be applied to other remote sensing retrieval applications and is thus possibly of interest to a broad audience across atmospheric sciences. On the other hand, the retrieved seven microphysical descriptors provide relevant insights into snowfall processes.
Subdaily meteorological measurements of temperature, direction of the movement of the clouds, and cloud cover in the Late Maunder Minimum by Louis Morin in Paris
Authors: Pliemon Thomas , Foelsche Ulrich , Rohr Christian , Pfister Christian 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We have digitized three meteorological variables (temperature, direction of the movement of the clouds, and cloud cover) from copies of Louis Morin's original measurements (source: Institute of History/Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern; Institut de France) and subjected them to quality analysis to make these data available to the scientific community. Our available data cover the period 1665–1713 (temperature beginning in 1676). We compare the early instrumental temperature dataset with statistical methods and proxy data to validate the measurements in terms of inhomogeneities and claim that they are, apart from small inhomogeneities, reliable. The Late Maunder Minimum (LMM) is characterized by cold winters and falls and moderate springs and summers with respect to the reference period of 1961–1990. Winter months show a significantly lower frequency of the westerly direction in the movement of the clouds. This reduction of advection from the ocean leads to a cooling in Paris in winter. The influence of the advection becomes apparent when comparing the last decade of the 17th century (cold) and the first decade of the 18th century (warm). Consequently, the unusually cold winters in the LMM are largely caused by a lower frequency of the westerly direction in the movement of the clouds. An impact analysis reveals that the winter of 1708/09 was a devastating one with respect to consecutive ice days, although other winters are more pronounced (e.g., the winters of 1676/77, 1678/79, 1683/84, 1692/93, 1694/95, and 1696/97) in terms of mean temperature, ice days, cold days, or consecutive cold days. An investigation of the cloud cover data revealed a high discrepancy, with the winter season (DJF, −14.0 %), the spring season (MAM, −20.8 %), the summer season (JJA, −17.9 %), and the fall season (SON, −18.0 %) showing negative anomalies of total cloud cover (TCC) with respect to the 30-year mean of the ERA5 data (1981–2010). Thus, Morin's measurements of temperature and direction of the movement of the clouds seem to be trustworthy, whereas cloud cover in quantitative terms should be taken with caution.
Impact of green revolution in India
Authors: Stepha G. Emil Jeba 
Published: July 2022

Ever since from classical times, the Indian economy is totally dependent on agriculture. During the1950s, India experience a terrible food crisis that is identified as the Bengal Famine. Agricultural planning has also resulted in a relative increase in crop yield. This advancement is known as the “Green Revolution,” a modern phase of agricultural growth. The green revolution denotes an increase in agricultural output through the use of high-yielding seed varieties (HYVS), water management, chemical fertilisers, insecticides and pesticides, and high technological assistance, among other things. The Green Revolution had a significant positive influence on the state’s agricultural industry. Despite a huge positive impacts, the majority of people in India suffer from over usage of fertilisers, malnutrition and poor health. This study attempts to analyse the positive and negative impacts of Green Revolution.
Mandibular ramus: An indicator for gender determination
Authors: Karmarkar Pradnya Harish , Mhapuskar Amit , Hiremutt Darshan R. Prasad , Kale Isha Prasad , Sane Rashmi Vikrant , Tepan Meenal 
Published: July 2022

The results of present study proved that the mandibular ramus plays an important role in sex determination due to its unique high sexual dimorphism, so does the gonial angle, which is linear to studies done previously with a smaller sample size. [8, 9, 13] The mandible also possesses resistance to damage and disintegration process. Hence, we conclude that the use of mandibular ramus and gonial angle is recommended as an aid for gender determination in forensic anthropology.
Prediction of regional vegetation cover using spatial image features and semantic segmentation
Authors: Chirkhare Ganesh , Hablani Ramchand , Balamwar Sanjay 
Published: July 2022

Vegetation is an essential part of our ecosystem; it also determines health of our planet. According to “The State of the World’s Forests 2020” only 31% of the global land area is covered with vegetation. This paper presents a superior way of representing vegetation cover in a region by utilizing Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index (ARVI) as vital features out of multispectral satellite images. These images comprise Green, Blue, Red and Near Infrared bands data which was further utilized by U-Net to efficiently segment satellite images. In remote sensing greenery of environment is traditionally determined using NDVI, one of the critical imperfections with this method is that it is liable to compute inaccurate values as a consequence of variations in soil, air moisture and shadowing affected by varying incidence angle of sunlight. On the other hand, ARVI is immune to such flaws and integration with deep learning provides a better solution for segmenting regional vegetation and predicting its coverage up to some extent. This method can be employed for predicting vegetation in any region along with assisting in events such as repopulating trees and urban planning while conserving beauty of our nature.
Comparative study between levosimendan and intra-aortic balloon pump in high risk patients undergoing beating heart coronary artery bypass surgery
Authors: Ragheb Ahmed Mohamed Shawki , El-Husseiny Abdel-Hafez Mohamed , AbdelMaboud Mofeed Abdalla , Abdel-Aziz Ahmed Fathy , Ahmed Ahmed Abdel Hamid Bakry 
Published: July 2022

Background: Preoperative left ventricular dysfunction is an independent risk factor for perioperative mortality and morbidity and is also associated with postoperative low cardiac output syndrome. IABP improved outcomes in high-risk cardiac patients. However, installation of the balloon has many disadvantages. Recently, a new drug named levosimendan is commonly used as an inotropic support with no increase oxygen demand of myocardium. Objective: The purpose of our study was to compare the efficiency of levosimendan versus intra-aortic balloon pump in patients with poor left ventricular function undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with ejection fraction less than 35%. Patients and Methods: Forty patients with elective multi-vessel off-pump CABG at Al-Azhar University, Air force Specialized and Al-Assema Hospitals were randomized into 2 groups, according to the treatment they received – either levosimendan (Levo group) or intra-aortic balloon counter pulsation (IABP group), and compared with respect to The use of inotropic drugs, Hemodynamics, ICU stay, hospital stay and in-hospital mortality. Results: There were no differences in preoperative characteristics including patients’ age, sex, BMI, and comorbidities. The Levosemindan group had shorter ICU and hospital stays as compared to IABP group with comparable hemodynamic functions, time of mechanical ventilation and mortality rate.
relationship between GSH enzyme with risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ALL
Authors: Abdullah Maryam Isam , Al-Nahi Alaa Shakir 
Published: July 2022

Total sample number 90 were 60 children diagnosed with Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) collect form Center Tumor cancer in Najaf , Warith international cancer institute in Karbala and select 30 children normal heath ( control) from Amir al-Muminin Hospital and study conduct with molecular lab biology in the Department of Biology / Faculty of Science – University of Kufa, during the period from November 2021 to April 2022, The study demonstrated that there are highly significant differences in the enzyme GSH between those who carry the allele null in patients and control GSTT1, GSTM1and GSTT1&GSTM1 (2.05±1.40 , 2.27±1.73,2.21±1.5) and (3.7±1.9, 3.2±1.8, 3.86±1.7) respectively , the allele present in patients and control GSTT1, GSTM1,and GSTT1&GSTM1 (5.33±0.38 ,4.78±0.68, 5.03±0.7) , (10.64±1.7 , 9.73±2.7 , 9.9±2.5) respectively.
Anthropogenic and Geogenic Mercury in Surface Waters in the Mature Bathurst Mining Camp, New Brunswick, Canada
Authors: Francey W. , Wood C. , Ziger C. , MacMaster K. , Knaack D. , Harrison A. , Leybourne M.I. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Interactions between a cyanide leach used for Au extraction and cinnabar-bearing gossan tailings at the Murray Brook mine have led to the development of an Hg-enriched contaminated groundwater plume that discharges to the nearby Gossan Creek. Naturally occurring cinnabar in the area poses a challenge in distinguishing mining-related contamination from background Hg concentrations. Surface water data from throughout the Bathurst Mining Camp was used to establish interelement relationships compared to pH and the spatial distributions of Hg, SO42−, Cl, Cu, NO3−, Zn, Pb, and Ca/HCO3− values. Statistical significance of anomalous measurements was evaluated to assess geogenic versus anthropogenic contributions of mining associated elements. Watershed analysis indicated that the Murray Brook tailings facility may sit on a basinal divide with potential for tailings leachate-impacted groundwater and surface water migration toward the northeast as well as northwest toward Gossan Creek. Elevated NO3− was detected in two streams south-west of Gossan Creek alongside greater than normal Hg concentrations. Other locations in the study area away from the Murray Brook area show little geochemical evidence for impact of mining on surface waters despite Hg concentrations as high as 0.019 µg L-1. Points with geogenic Hg concentration on the order of 0.01 µg L-1 were observed throughout the study area, particularly in the Upsalquitch River tributaries south-west of Gossan Creek and in the surface waterbodies west of the Restigouche deposit, indicating weathering of cinnabar-bearing gossan.
MENALAR HUBUNGAN AGAMA, PANCASILA DAN NEGARA DALAM MEMBANGUN MODERASI BERAGAMA DI ERA DISRUPSI DIGITAL
Authors: Kopong Kristoforus 
Published: July 2022

Moderasi beragama terutama di era disrupsi digital merupakan hal yang sangat urgen bagi bangsa Indonesia. Salah satu argumen penting hadirnya moderasi beragama di Indonesia adalah keragaman dan keberagamaan yang diyakini sebagai takdir Tuhan. Keragaman dan keberagamaan meniscayakan adanya perbedaan, dan setiap perbedaan potensial melahirkan benturan dan konflik, seperti konflik antaragama, agama dengan Pancasila dan agama dengan negara. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, setiap warga bangsa dan umat beragama perlu memahami pola hubungan antaragama, agama dengan Pancasila dan agama dengan negara serta menjadikan pola hubungan itu sebagai entry point dalam membangun moderasi beragama di era disrupsi digital.
CANZONI / CORPI IN MOVIMENTO: UN LABORATORIO ITASTRA IN TEMPI DI PANDEMIA
Authors: Calandra Giulia , Farina Clelia 
Published: July 2022

Muovendo dall’esperienza musicale della harga mediterranea, l’articolo descrive il laboratorio Canzoni / Corpi in Movimento, tenuto dalla Scuola di Italiano per Stranieri dell’Università di Palermo durante la pandemia di Covid-19. I partecipanti usano canzoni e plurilinguismo come luogo di aggregazione e riflessione politica (§ 2) e Facebook per costruire nuovi immaginari migratori (§ 3); si definiscono unici e plurali e si riappropriano della narrazione della migrazione nell’ascolto attivo dei docenti (§ 4); riconoscono le canzoni come mezzo per esprimere identità collettive e resistere al neocolonialismo (§ 5), superare conflitti interetnici e celebrare il multilinguismo (§ 6), costruire ponti tra le due sponde del Mediterraneo (§ 7). Le conclusioni (§ 8) escludono facili soluzioni alla narrazione decomplessificata della migrazione e auspicano l’ascolto delle istanze dei migranti nella società italiana nonché un passaggio di testimone ai nuovi arrivati.

Songs / bodies in motion: an ItaStra workshop for pandemic times
Drawing from the musical experience of Mediterranean harga, this paper describes the workshop Canzoni / Corpi in Movimento, held by the Italian Language School for Foreigners at the University of Palermo. The participants use songs and multilingualism as a space of aggregation and political reflection (§ 2) and Facebook to shape new migratory narratives (§ 3); they define themselves as one plural body and reappropriate the narrative of migration in the active listening of their teachers (§ 4); they acknowledge songs as a tool to express collective identities and resist neocolonialism (§ 5), overcome interethnic conflicts and celebrate multilingualism (§ 6), build bridges across the Mediterranean Sea (§ 7). The conclusions (§ 8) exclude easy solutions to the decomplexified narration of migration and hope for the active listening of migrants’ petitions within Italian society as well as for the torch of narration to be passed on to newly arrived migrants.