bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of demoralization with anxiety, depression, and demographics of Chinese dialysis patients
Authors: ZHUANG Cai-Lan , ZHENG Juan-Lian , GAO Lei , HUANG Ying-Ling , HU Wen-Jing 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the demoralization level of dialysis patients in China and analyze the influencing factors.

Materials and Methods:
A convenience sample of 278 dialysis patients from a tertiary hospital participated in a cross-sectional descriptive study using a structured questionnaire including assessments of demographic data, Demoralization Scale-II (DS-II), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The main analysis consisted of descriptive statistics, correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression.

Results:
The mean standard deviation DS-II score was 11.87 (7.72). Dialysis patients had a high level of demoralization. Findings from multiple linear regression indicated that demoralization was positively correlated with marital status (β = 0.141; P = 0.001), employment status (β = 0.113; P = 0.006), anxiety (β = 0.393; P < 0.001), and depression (β = 0.224; P < 0.001). These variables explained 57.1% of the variance in patient demoralization.

Conclusions:
Demoralization is common in dialysis patients and is associated with marital status, employment status, anxiety, and depression. Health-care providers might regularly assess demoralization in dialysis patients, and develop related interventions to improve the quality of life.
Moxibustion plus acupuncture improves the efficacy and quality of life of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: ZHANG Qian , LIU Li-xiu 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
To observe the effect of moxibustion combined with acupuncture on the efficacy and quality of life of spleen-kidney-yang-deficiency patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Materials and Methods:
A total of 90 patients with PCOS of spleen-kidney yang deficiency type from January 2020 to March 2021 were selected and randomly divided into three groups, 30 patients each in the moxibustion group, acupuncture group, and moxibustion combined with acupuncture group (combined group). The changes of body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), fasting insulin (FINS), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) clinical symptom score, efficacy, and quality of life score in the three groups were observed before and 3 months after treatment.

Results:
After treatment, (1) compared with the moxibustion and acupuncture groups, the combined group was more effective in reducing BMI (F = 5.274, P < 0.05) and WHR (F = 8.246, P < 0.05) in PCOS patients; (2) FINS, FPG, and HOMA-IR were reduced in all three groups, and the reduction in these three indicators was more pronounced in combined group (FINS: F = 5.637, P < 0.05, FPG: F = 4.915, P < 0.05, HOMA-IR: F = 3.817, P < 0.05); (3) The FSH, LH, and T levels of patients in the combined group were better than those in the remaining two groups (FSH: F = 4,163, P < 0.05, LH: F = 5.098, P < 0.05, T: F = 7.038, P < 0.05); (4) The TG and TC of patients in the combined group were lower than those in the remaining two groups (TG: F = 4.806, P < 0.05, TC: F = 3.828, P < 0.05); (5) The TCM clinical symptom score of the combined group was significantly lower than those of the moxibustion and acupuncture groups (F = 4.547, P < 0.05); (6) The quality of life of patients in the combined group improved more significantly than the moxibustion and acupuncture groups (F = 6.239, P < 0.05); (7) The total effective rate of the combined group was higher than that of the moxibustion and acupuncture groups (χ
2 = 6.947, P = 0.031).

Conclusion:
The combination of moxibustion and acupuncture can effectively reduce the BMI and WHR of PCOS patients, improve the endocrine function, sex hormone level, TCM symptoms and quality of life of patients, and has significant efficacy and high safety, which is worthy of wide clinical application.
Scientific publications in nursing journals from East Asia
Authors: LIU Zhi-Chen , PU Ya-Lou , WANG Yong-Hua , GAO Li , WANG Jing , CAO Bao-Hua 
Published: March 2022

Background:
East Asia is one of the most important economy and research force in the world. However, the trend of published articles in various areas of East Asia has not been reported.

Methods:
We used PubMed and Web of Science databases to search for articles published from China, South Korea, and Japan in 59 nursing journals, from January 2008 to December 2017.

Results:
The results indicated that Journal of Clinical Nursing is the most popular journal in East Asia and the number of articles published in China has shown a steady upward trend, surpassing Japan and South Korea (from 204 in 2008 to 320 in 2017). South Korea has increased rapidly since 2013 (from 65 in 2013 to 144 in 2017).

Conclusion:
We conclude that China is the most influenced country with the largest number of articles in the field of nursing in East Asia. It is worth noting that the number of articles published in Japan has been slowly declining since 2015.
Correlation between psychological factors and the expression of galanin and 5.hydroxytryptamine in different subtypes of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: YUAN Yuan , XU Hui-Wen , ZHANG Song , TAKASHI En , AKIO Kitayama , LIANG Jing-Yan 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The aim of this study is to analyze the differences in galanin (GAL) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in patients with different subtypes of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and its correlation with anxiety and depression in patients.

Methods:
Using the reflux disease questionnaire, 238 patients with GERD were selected as the study group. According to the endoscopic performance, they were divided into the nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) group (114 patients) and the RE group (124 patients). Sixty healthy people were selected as the control group. All research subjects were tested using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) to assess the severity of anxiety and depression. The levels of 5-HT and GAL were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Results:
Compared with the control group, 5-HT level in GERD patients without anxiety and depression was higher (t = 1.97, P < 0.05) and GAL level was lower (t = 1.97, P < 0.05). NERD patients demonstrated more server anxiety (F = 55.92, P < 0.05) and depression problems (F = 36.51, P < 0.05) compared to reflux esophagitis (RE) patients. The 5-HT level was lower (F = 54.53, P < 0.05) and the GAL level was higher (F = 8.00, P < 0.05) in NERD patients compared with the control group. Furthermore, 5-HT level was negatively correlated with SAS (r = −0.789, P < 0.05) and SDS (r = −0.787, P < 0.05) scores; GAL level was positively correlated with SAS (r = 0.688, P < 0.05) and SDS (r = 0.705, P < 0.05) scores; 5-HT and GAL level were negatively correlated (r= −0.744, P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
5-HT level is higher and GAL level was lower in GERD patients without anxiety and depression than healthy people; the symptoms of anxiety and depression of NERD patients are more severe compared to those of RE patients; the severity of anxiety and depression was negatively correlated with the level of 5-HT and positively with GAL level.
The impacts of resilience on the association between illness uncertainty and sleep quality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: WANG Xin-Ge , WEN Yu-Qiong , KUANG Hui-Bing , LIN Li-Xia , CUI Hong 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
The objective was to investigate the relationship between resilience, illness uncertainty, and sleep quality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to August 2020 from a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, China. Totally, 205 participants completed questionnaires concerning demographic characteristics, Pittsburgh sleep quality index, Mishel uncertainty in illness scale (MUIS), and Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISR) were collected by convenience sampling. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was used to evaluate the interaction of illness uncertainty, resilience, and sleep quality. The mediating role of resilience was also tested.

Results:
The total score of illness uncertainty was 94.68 ± 11.19 in T2DM patients, which was proved in the medium level. There was a significant negative correlation between the total CD-RISR score and total MUIS score (r = −0.716, P < 0.01); there was a significant negative correlation between the total CD-RISR score and total PISQ score (r = −0.806, P < 0.01); total MUIS score was positively correlated with PISQ score (r = 0.872, P < 0.01). Psychological resilience could partially mediate the association between sleep quality and the level of illness uncertainty, and the mediating effect was 0.293, accounting for 34.20% of the total effect.

Conclusion:
Patients with T2DM have a moderate level of illness uncertainty, and it was negatively correlated with mental resilience level and positively associated with sleep quality. Medical staff should strengthen psychological intervention for T2DM patients to reduce the sense of uncertainty.
$G$-fixed Hilbert schemes on $K3$ surfaces, modular forms, and eta products
Authors: Bryan Jim , Gyenge Ádám 
Published: March 2022

Let $X$ be a complex $K3$ surface with an effective action of a group $G$ which preserves the holomorphic symplectic form. Let $$ Z_{X,G}(q) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} e\left(\operatorname{Hilb}^{n}(X)^{G} \right)\, q^{n-1} $$ be the generating function for the Euler characteristics of the Hilbert schemes of $G$-invariant length $n$ subschemes. We show that its reciprocal, $Z_{X,G}(q)^{-1}$ is the Fourier expansion of a modular cusp form of weight $\frac{1}{2} e(X/G)$ for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_{0}(|G|)$. We give an explicit formula for $Z_{X,G}$ in terms of the Dedekind eta function for all 82 possible $(X,G)$. The key intermediate result we prove is of independent interest: it establishes an eta product identity for a certain shifted theta function of the root lattice of a simply laced root system. We extend our results to various refinements of the Euler characteristic, namely the Elliptic genus, the Chi-$y$ genus, and the motivic class.Comment: Published version. Greatly simplified proof of Proposition 3.1
La importancia de la educación financiera en programas universitarios
Authors: Barajas Kassandra Lopez , Ruiz Zulema Córdova , Carrillo Sósima 
Published: March 2022

Los estudiantes de nivel licenciatura no cuentan con una educación financiera suficiente que los prepare para tomar decisiones acertadas al incorporarse al mercado laboral, se consideró que parte de este problema es la limitada difusión con la que cuentan los programas de Educación Financiera. Es por ello que se realizó una investigación por medio de una encuesta a 70 estudiantes, la muestra seleccionada fueron universitarios matriculados en la UABC en distintas carreras de Mexicali, esto con el objetivo de conocer el grado de educación financiera de los futuros profesionistas, los programas que conocen y que tan receptivos se encuentran al proponer la difusión de los programas financieros en su universidad al año 2021, partiendo del hecho de la educación financiera en el sistema educativo, con el fin de proporcionar conocimientos, habilidades, comportamiento, valores y aptitudes. El estudio es descriptivo de corte transversal siendo no experimental. Como parte de la conclusión se proponen estrategias de difusión de los programas existentes.
Some Macromineral and Trace Mineral Levels in Milk of Different Dog Breeds
Authors: SÖĞÜTLÜ İnci , GÜNBATAR Nizamettin , MERT Handan , CELLAT Mustafa , MERT Nihat 
Published: March 2022

Objective: In this study, it was planned to examine the mineral levels in the milk of different breed dogs during the lactation period. Calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, zinc, manganese and iron concentrations were analyzed in dog milk throughout the lactation period.
Materials and methods: In this research 6 Labradors, 6 German Shepherds, 6 Pointers, 5 Turkish Tazis, 5 Setters, 7 Malinois, and 5 Golden Retrievers (a total 40 dogs) of 3 to 4 years age were used as research materials, all of which were under same management and feeding conditions. All dogs were on diets appropriate for gestation and lactation periods. Adequate milk volume could be collected 2-3 weeks after parturition, and there were no known medical problems. Each day's samples were kept capped and refrigerated after being collected. The concentrations of calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, copper, zinc, manganese and iron, were analyzed by using Varian Brand 30/40 model AAS device.
Results: The Ca, K, Na, Zn, Mn and Fe levels of milk samples from different dog breeds were found to have no significant difference . The highest Mg level was determined in Pointer breed milk samples, and the lowest was determined in Setter milk samples. The highest Cu levels amongst the inspected races were in Labrador milk samples, whereas the lowest levels were determined in Setter breeds.
Conclusion:This data shows that most of the analyzed milk content of different breeds of dogs did not change significantly during the same lactation period, and any present difference could be taken into account when evaluating breeding studies.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN RUANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA PADA SISWA KELAS 9-I SMP N 10 MALANG
Authors: SAUDAH SAUDAH 
Published: March 2022

Dalam pembelajaran matematika sebenarnya telah banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Namun usaha itu belum menunjukan hasil yang optimal. Untuk itu perlu diupayakan peningkatan hasil belajar yang optimal dengan rentang nilai antar siswa tidak terlalu jauh yaitu dengan memanfaatkan siswa yang pandai untuk menularkan kemampuannya pada siswa lain yang kemampuannya lebih rendah. Pembelajaran tersebut adalah pembelajaran tutor sebaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan latar belakang rendahnya hasil belajar dan kurang aktifnya peserta didik kelas 9-I SMP Negeri 10 Malang dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal itu ditunjukkan sebanyak 66.7 % peserta didik belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 75 dan dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 63,4. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), bertujuan mendiskripsikan hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran tutor sebaya, sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pokok bangun ruang sisi legkung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Pembelajaran matematika mengunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah: (1) membagikan LKS pada peserta didik (2) meminta peserta didik mengerjakan LKS dengan bantuan tutor pada kelompoknya masing-masing (3) peserta didik melakukan diskusi kelompok (4) presentasi kelas (5) diskusi kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajarn tutor sebaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Pada siklus I nilai hasil belajar 50 % peserta didik yang tuntas belajar, sedangkan 50 % nya harus mengalami remidi dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 72. Pada siklus II peserta didik 100 % telah tuntas belajar dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 81, nilai terendah 75 dan nilai tertinggi 93. Dari hasil angket, peserta didik menyatakan amat setuju apabila pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya.
A realidade e a qualidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem nas turmas multisseriadas do Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Barros Rinaldo Venancio , Araújo Eleno Marques de , Barros Darly Maria Silva de 
Published: March 2022

Esta pesquisa vem mostrar como funciona uma modalidade até então, não é mostrada nos cursos superiores de educação, turmas multisseriadas. Como se processa o ensino aprendizagem nesta modalidade de ensino. Busca-se através deste estudo investigar como os docentes vivenciam essa realidade de ensino e suas práticas no contexto escolar onde atuam com turmas multisseriadas. Estabelecemos como objetivos: analisar até que ponto o modelo multisseriado de educação interfere no processo ensino-aprendizagem no ensino fundamental l; e identificar a formação dos professores, que atuam em classes multisseriadas; discutir sobre as interferências na qualidade do processo-ensino aprendizagem, em classes multisseriadas. O estudo foi delimitado aos professores do sistema de ensino multisseriado, da zona rural de Moreno – PE, onde se deu a pesquisa de campo. Voltado a pesquisa de estudo de caso, como um quali-quantitativa, quando em parte dos dados são analisados por análises de discurso e a outra abordagem quantitativa, no momento em que enumera os resultados da pesquisa estatisticamente. Foram selecionados 60 professores do sistema de ensino multisseriado, totalizando 17 escolas da zona rural, dos 60 professores foram escolhidos aleatoriamente e submetidos ao questionário elaborado para investigar a realidade e a qualidade de ensino. Em virtude dos fatos mencionados na pesquisa investigativas, verificou-se que a maioria dos professores que atuam em classes multisseriadas no campo tem cursos superior. A metodologia empregada nessas classes remete-se a uma pedagogia tradicional, utilizando trabalhos em grupo, individualizados e de campo, não havendo possibilidades de utilização de novas tecnologias. Assim, as interferências identificadas na pesquisa que levam à má qualidade do ensino são: distorções de idade que caracteriza alunos em diferentes níveis de desenvolvimento: falta de acompanhamento dos pais, que levam o aluno a não realizar as atividades educacionais solicitadas, pouca valorização do profissional, que atua na área rural, falta de motivação do professor para trabalhar com turmas multisseriadas, falta de preparo do professor (habilidade) para trabalhar com essas classes no campo.
CAMPUR KODE DAN ALIH KODE DALAM PERCAKAPAN SITUASI FORMAL
Authors: Aulia Annisa Putri , Susanto Arju , Nur Tadjuddin 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan bentuk campur kode, jenis alih kode, dan faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi pada situasi formal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diambil melalui pengamatan rekaman, mencatat, mengidentifikasi, dan mengklasifikasikannya. Pada penelitian ini, berhasil menemukan 40 campur kode yang terdiri atas 27 campur kode berupa kata, 7 campur kode berbentuk frasa, dan 6 campur kode berbentuk leksikalisasi kongruen. Bahasa daerah (Jawa dan Betawi), bahasa Inggris, bahasa Arab, dan bahasa Korea mendominasi campur kode dalam penelitian ini. Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode ada tiga, yaitu identifikasi peranan, identifikasi ragam, dan keinginan untuk menjelaskan dan menafsirkan. Sementara faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode adalah karena hadirnya penutur dan lawan tutur.

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the form of code-mixing, types of code-switching, and the factors causing code-switching and code-mixing that occur in formal situations. The research method used is qualitative. The technique of collecting data is by observing, recording, identifying, and classifying it. In this study, managed to find 40 code mixing consisting of 27 code mixing in the form of words, 7 code mixing in the form of phrases, and 6 code mixing in the form of congruent lexicalization. Regional languages (Javanese and Betawi), English, Arabic, and Korean dominate code-mixing in this study. There are three factors that cause code mixing, namely knowing, knowing, and wanting to explain and the related factors. Meanwhile, the factors causing code switching are the presence of the speaker and the interlocutor.
Analisis Strategy Pemasaran Untuk Menunjang Kenaikan Omset di Masa Pandemi COVID 19 pada UMKM KULPIS (Kulit Pisang) Di Griya Asri Purwakarta
Authors: Asep yogi permana  , Agustyana Ayu  
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated in general, UMKM are a support for the national economy because they contribute to national development and have an important role in increasing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and also employment. However, realistic conditions illustrate that in general the running of an UMKM cannot be separated from obstacles. As in this study, there were obstacles in terms of promotion and distribution which were reduced due to the covid-19 pandemic which caused a decrease in sales turnover of UMKM actors, especially when the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) were implemented in West Java, especially in Purwakarta. Therefore, the authors formulate the problem as follows: 1. How is the marketing strategy of business actors in maintaining their business in the pandemic era? 2. How is the implementation of the marketing strategy of business actors in increasing sales turnover?
This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The population in this study was 7 people and a sample of 3 people. With the approach of segmenting, targeting, positioning and marketing mix (4P). Meanwhile, data analysis was done by means of data reduction, namely summarizing all the information obtained from interviews, then the information was compiled and finally conclusions were drawn.
The results of the study can show that the Banana Peel Cracker UMKM strategy in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic is not to rely on only one type of business and how to increase sales turnover by expanding product distribution, namely adding consignment outlets and strengthening online marketing.
POLA KOMUNIKASI PENDAMPING DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN TERHADAP PENGASUHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Prasetyo Herri 
Published: March 2022

Kemiskinan mempunyai dampak yang sangat luas, salah satunya adalah ketidak perduliannya orang tua terhadap pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak, hal ini di sebabkan karena orang tua di sibukan oleh tuntutan pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga. Pemerintah melalui kementerian sosial melaksanakan sebuah program perlindungan sosial yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan, dimana pemerintah membantu keluarga yang sudah di tetapkan menjadi peserta dalam bentuk conditional cash transfer, pemberdayaan dan pemdampingan untuk memutus rantai kemiskinan. Pendamping memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting di dalam menentukan keberhasilan program pengentasan kemiskinan ini. Pola komunikasi yang di terapkan oleh pendamping juga mempunyai persentase yang besar dalam upaya meningkatkan pemahaman penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini berupaya melihat pola komunikasi yang di terapkan oleh pendamping dalam meningkatkan pemahaman penerima manfaat terhadap pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak di kelurahan kebun keling kota Bengkulu berdasarkan teori joseph A devito di mana terdapat 5 pola komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi pastisipan, wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah, serta studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan Pengolahan dan analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data yang ditemukan di lapangan, menyajikan data tersebut, serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh bahwa pendamping dalam upaya peningkatan pemahaman terhdap pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak penerima manfaat bahwa pola komuniksai all chanell atau pola komunikasi bintanglah yang paling dominan. pada penelitian ini di temukan fakta bahwa di kelurahan kebun keling tidak terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang pengasuhan dan pendidikan anak setelah adanya pemberdayaan melalui pertemuan kelompok, hal ini di karenakan sebelum adanya program PKH masayarakat sudah terlebih dahulu mengetahui dan mempraktikan cara pengsuhan dan mendidik terhadap anak yang baik.