bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FARG‘ONA VODIYSI SHAROITIDA OCHIQ URUG‘LI DARAXT VA BUTALARNING SO‘RUVCHI FITOFAGLARI (LACHNIDAE, DIASPIDIDAE): FAUNASI VA EKOLOGIYASI
Authors: Zokirov Islom , Kapizova Dilafruz , Zokirova Gulnora , Raxmonov Ravshan , Qodirov Obid 
Published: September 2022

Maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida ochiq urug‘li o‘simliklarda yashovchi so‘ruvchi hasharotlar ekologik-faunistik jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Ochiq urug‘li daraxt va butalarda shiralarning 7 turi va qalqondorlarning 2 turi uchrashi qayd etilgan. Ulardan Cinara pinicola Kalt., қalқondorlardan Carulaspis visci (Schrank, 1781) va Carulaspis minima (Targioni–Tozzetti, 1868) turlari Farg‘ona vodiysi sharoitida ilk marta qayd etilgan.
So‘ruvchi hasharotlarning ozuqa o‘simliklariga bog‘lanish darajasiga ko‘ra bir pog‘onali ozuqa spektriga ega bo‘lgan turlar (Cinara Picea, Eulachnus alticola, E.tauricus, Carulaspis minima, C.visci), ikki pog‘onali ozuqa spektriga ega bo‘lgan turlar (Cinara tujafilina) ekologik qatoriga ajratilgan. Cinara tujafilina, Eulachnus alticola, E.tauricus shiralari miqdor zichliklaridagi mavsumiy o‘zgarishlar Fisherning “Z” usuli bo‘yicha tahlil etilib, ishonchlilik darajalari aniqlangan.
SHiralar va qalqondorlarning barcha turlari biologiyasi va ekologik xususiyatlari bo‘yicha o‘rganishlar asosida qalqondorlarning entomofaglariga doir maxsus tadqiqotlar olib borilgan va dastlabki natijalar olingan.
«… og hvordan kan vi vite det, da?»
Authors: Weyergang Cecilie 
Published: September 2022

Evnen til å lese kritisk er framhevet i den siste revisjonen av norske læreplaner. Kritisk lesing kan operasjonaliseres på ulike måter, men innebærer blant annet å forstå argu­mentasjon. I denne studien utforskes ungdomsskoleelevers lesestrategier når de får opp­gaver som krever at de identifiserer tekstlige bevis i samfunnsfaglige tekster. Studien retter seg mot hvilke lesestrategier elever som svarer feil på tekstoppgaver, benytter. Første steg i analysen tar utgangspunkt i elevers svar på to oppgaver fra nasjonale prøver i lesing for 8. trinn, en åpen oppgave (N = 34 569) og en flervalgsoppgave (N = 33 000). Det gjøres en innholdsanalyse av et utvalg skriftlige feilsvar på den åpne oppgaven (N = 500); i tillegg analyseres de ulike svaralternativene i flervalgsoppgaven. I andre steg analyseres intervjudata fra verbal protokoll med elever på 8. trinn (N = 7) som besvarer de samme to oppgavene fra nasjonale prøver. Intervjudataene kommer fra en samtale om elevenes strategibruk der en film (øyeskann) av elevenes lesing brukes som støtte i samtalen og i analyse av de verbale protokollene. Funnene indikerer at en del elever bruker overflatiske søkelesingsstrategier, og de trekker ikke en logisk slutning mellom påstand og bevis. Det ser også ut til at elever har utfordringer med å identifisere et bevis som står i motsetning til det de forventer ut fra forkunnskapene sine. Studien har implikasjoner for praksisfeltet ved å gi innblikk i mulige årsaker til at elever har utfordringer med tekstoppgaver som krever en kritisk tilnærming. Studien belyser også spørsmål knyttet til om og hvordan kritisk lesing kan måles gjennom standardiserte prøver. Ved å kombinere ulike metoder, kan studien i tillegg gi bidrag til videre forsk­ning på elevers strategibruk.
Peranan Guru Mata Pelajaran Fikih Dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Shalat Berjemaah Lima Waktu Siswa Kelas VII MTs Swasta Al-Washliyah Stabat
Authors: Supawi Muhammad , Wiranda Ayub 
Published: September 2022

This research found at least several problems such as the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in carrying out learning and teaching activities for students in grade VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat, the implementation of the five daily prayers in congregation by class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat and the role of fiqh subject teachers in increasing discipline in doing congregational prayers for class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. This study aims to determine the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in carrying out learning and teaching activities for students in class VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat. Knowing the implementation of the five daily prayers in congregation by class VII MTs students. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. as well as the extent to which the role of the Fiqh subject teacher in increasing discipline in performing congregational prayers for seventh grade students of MTs. Private Al Washliyah Stabat. This type of research is qualitative research, namely research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. From the results of completeness above, it can be explained that at the pre-Meeting 29.7% of students who got a complete score in the field of Jurisprudence, at Meeting I increased to 46% of students who completed Fiqh learning activities on the material of understanding congregational prayer. At the second meeting the level of completeness of students in learning fiqh was 78.3% of class VII MTs. Private Al-Washliyah Stabat. Then analyzed from Meeting III, student completeness reached 100%.
Keywords: learning method; Classroom action research; prayers in congregation
Winda Sari, Yuzaidi PEMIKIRAN HADIS JOSEPH SCHACHT DAN BANTAHAN TERHADAPNYA
Authors: Winda Sari  
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Hadith as the second source of law in Islam plays an important role for Muslims. However, the existence and authenticity of the hadith still received negative comments from several parties, including the orientalists. Orientalist who is famous for his analysis of the Prophet's Hadith is Joseph Schacht. This paper aims to identify Joseph Schacht's opinions about the hadith and rebuttal to Joseph Schacht's opinion by using the literature study method. The results show that there are several figures who dispute Joseph Schacht's opinion on Hadith such as M.M. A'zami. Rebuttal from M.M. A'zami scientifically proves that Joseph Schacht's opinion about Hadith is not true. Some further research is expected to enrich the scientific treasures, especially in the field of Hadith.

Keywords: Thinking, Joseph Schacht, Hadis

ABSTRAK

Hadis sebagai sumber hukum kedua dalam Islam memegang peranan penting bagi umat Islam. Tetapi eksistensi dan otentitas hadis masih mendapat komentar negatif dari beberapa pihak, diantaranya dari para orientalis. Orientalis yang terkenal dengan analisanya terhadap Hadis Nabi adalah Joseph Schacht. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pendapat-pendapat Joseph Schacht tentang hadis dan bantahan terhadap pendapat Joseph Schacht tersebut dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunnjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tokoh yang membantah pendapat Joseph Schacht tentang Hadis seperti M.M. A’zami. Bantahan dari M.M. A’zami secara ilmiah membuktikan bahwa pendapat Joseph Schacht tentang Hadis tidak benar. Beberapa penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat memperkaya khazanah keilmuan khususnya di bidang Hadis.
Sri Ulfa Rahayu HADIS: TAFSIR SOSIAL TERHADAP TEKS NORMATIF DI ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Rahayu Sri Ulfa 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

The Qur'an and Hadith as the first and second sources of Islamic teachings, are very important to understand and practice. One of the teachings that have rules in the Qur'an and Hadith is about social behavior in Southeast Asia regarding halal bi halal and the tradition of meugang before Ramadan, whether in accordance with Islamic teachings or not. The purpose of this research is to find out the arguments about halal bi halal and meugang before Ramadan based on the Qur'an and Hadith. The method of this writing is qualitative with data collection through the existing literature, namely literature review. Furthermore, with a revelation and descriptive approach. The results obtained are halal bi halal in Islam known as shilaturrahim and has source. As for meugang, this is a tradition of sharing food, which in the Hadith there is a statement about sharing food and giving gifts.

ABSTRAK

Alquran dan Hadis sebagai sumber pertama dan kedua ajaran Islam, sangat penting untuk dipahami dan diamalkan. Salah satu ajaran yang ada aturannya dalam Alquran dan Hadis adalah tentang perilaku sosial di Asia Tenggara tentang halal bi halal dan tradisi meugang sebelum Ramadhan, apakah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam atau tidak. Tujuan dari peneliian ini adalah mengetahui dalil tentang halal bi halal dan meugang sebelum Ramadhan berdasarkan Alquran dan Hadis. Metode dari penulisan ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui literatur yang ada yaitu kajian kepustakaan. Selanjutnya juga dengan pendekatan kewahyuan dan deskriptif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah halal bi halal dalam Islam dikenal dengan shilaturrahim dan memiliki sumber. Adapun meugang, ini adalah tradisi berbagi makanan, yang dalam Hadis ada menyatakan tentang berbagi makanan dan slaing memberi hadiah.
The Artificial Intelligence and Competition Law - Challenges for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Imamović-Čizmić Kanita 
Published: September 2022

The digital economy is characterized by new business models based on the use of electronic communications and digital technology for the production and distribution of goods and services. Big data is becoming an invaluable resource in the functioning of the digital economy. In order to survive in the market and be more competitive, firms are changing the way they make their strategic decisions and are increasingly resorting to the use of big data and technologically advanced tools, such as pricing algorithms. Companies increasingly use computer algorithms to improve their pricing models, adjust services and predict market trends, which is recognized as a model to increase efficiency. The use of algorithms in everyday business brings benefits to businesses, consumers and, ultimately, society as a whole, but it also raises a number of legal issues. Many questions also arise in competition law, which aims to protect the competition process in the market by banning certain business practices. Use of algorithms can be new sophisticated method, which will make easier for companies to reach and maintain collusion without any formal agreement or human interaction. The use of algorithms contrary to the provisions of competition law, raises the question of whether competition authorities need to improve existing tools for detecting prohibited agreements as well as a number of other issues. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country in transition with a small open economy, which has the status of a potential candidate for EU membership. Modern competition law in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the result of foreign pressure and meeting the conditions for membership in the European Union. Lawmakers in Bosnia and Herzegovina face the challenge of harmonizing competition law with the acquis and improving methods and tools that would enable the Council of Competition, as a body to protect competition in BiH, to respond to the use of algorithms for illicit business practices. The paper aims to investigate whether and to what extent business processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been digitized, i.e. whether business entities use algorithms and to what extent, and whether and to what extent the BiH Council of Competition is ready for challenges of competition law in digital economy.
Key words: Competition law, algorithmic cartels, digitalisation, Council of Competition
Anti Crystallization Blocking of Flocking Drainage Pipe Based on Natural Phenomenon
Authors: ZHANG Xuefu , LIU Shiyang , GAO Feng , ZHOU Yuanfu , ZHANG Bin 
Published: September 2022

Crystalline pipe plugging of the tunnel drainage system was one of the causes of tunnel lining cracking and water leakage. Effective prevention of crystalline pipe plugging of tunnel drainage pipe was very important to ensure the safety and stability of lining structure during tunnel operation. Using the methods of field investigation, indoor model test and numerical simulation, a new flocking anti crystallization blocking technology was proposed. The crystallization law and anti-crystallization efficiency of the flocked drainage pipe at different flow rates, the three-dimensional flow field distribution characteristics and the crystal distribution law of flocking drainage pipe were studied. The results show that the maximum crystallization rate of nonflocked drainage pipe was 1.30 g/d. The maximum stable attachment amount of crystals in flocked drainage pipe was 18.13 g, and the maximum anti crystallization efficiency can reach 80 %. The flocked drainage pipe can preferentially select the villus with the length of 5 mm and 10 mm. The flow velocity at the top of flocked drainage pipe increased by 35 %. Crystals near the water inlet of flocked drainage pipe were mainly distributed on both sides, near the water outlet were mainly distributed in the middle and lower part of the drainage pipe, and were attached to the wall surface of the drainage pipe at the water outlet. Flocked parameters of flocked drainage pipe (flocking material, flocking length, flocking diameter, flocking longitudinal spacing and flocking circumferential spacing, etc.) also need a lot of experimental research, so that the research results can truly solve the practical engineering problems.
First year residency in Emergency Medicine in Denmark
Authors: Bentsen Lasse Paludan 
Published: September 2022

Background: Emergency Medicine is the youngest Danish medical specialty, finally adopted in 2017 with the first residents enrolled in 2018. The residency consists of 1 year introduction employment with a primary residency spanning 5 years after the introduction year. The 1-year program consists of different setups of time in certain specialty areas, encompassing the primary specialties internal medicine, abdominal surgery and orthopedic surgery. The education programs can be differently structured, but with the same end qualifications for the resident. We aimed to investigate the different structures of the education programs for the 1st year residency in Emergency Medicine in Denmark.
Methods: All education programs were extracted from the three different medical educational regions in Denmark in March 2020. We reviewed all programs and the following data was extracted: Time in each primary specialty, medical courses, possibility to practice the role of team leader in critical ill patients and education in point-of-care ultrasound.Results: 20 of 21 emergency departments in Denmark employs residents in Emergency Medicine for their 1-year introductory residency. 13 of 20 programs assess patients in internal medicine and abdominal surgery in the same time period. 7 out of 20 has pre-specified time for patients in abdominal surgery. 10 of 20 programs does not have specified time in orthopedic surgery. This is part of the internal medicine period or not specified further. Only programs in The Region of Southern Denmark have pre-specified periods for all three main specialties. 14 of 20 programs present opportunity to participate in medical courses such as Advanced Life Support. Only 3 of 20 programs present opportunity for further education in point of care ultrasound, other than the obligatory focused lung ultrasound and ultrasound guided peripheral access. 7 of 20 programs present opportunity to participate in primary assessment of critical ill patients as team leader or observer, for critical care calls.
Conclusion: The education programs in Denmark for Emergency Medicines 1st year residency varies greatly in both time in major specialties, medical courses, point-of-care ultrasound and training in the role as team leader.
For an epistemology of transition: Paul B. Preciado, psychoanalysis and the regime of sexual difference
Authors: Franco Alessia 
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to illustrate Paul B. Preciado’s thought on the epistemology of transition, which should take over from the current epistemological regime of sexual difference based on heterobinarism. Starting in particular from the lecture given by Preciado in Paris in 2019, we intend to focus on the main axes of Preciado’s thought on the topic: first and foremost, the necessity of the denaturalization of gender with respect to biological sex; the denunciation of the normalization and medicalization endured by trans or intersex bodies, “deviants” with respect to heterobinarism; the ethnocentrism and necropolitical power of medical and disciplinary institutions vis-à-vis “deviants” and “monstrous”; and the concept of “transition” elaborated by Preciado as a decolonization with respect to the epistemology and disciplinary institutions of the current regime of sexual difference.
Predictors of tuberculosis disease in smokers: a case-control study in northeastern Malaysia
Authors: Tengku Khalid Tengku Noor Farhana , Wan Mohammad Wan Mohd Zahiruddin , Ab Samat Razan , Nik Husain Nik Rosmawati 
Published: September 2022

Objective
Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading infectious disease. However, many TB cases remain undetected and only present symptoms at a late stage of the infection. Therefore, targeted TB screening in high-risk populations, including smokers, is crucial. This study aimed to determine the predictors of TB disease among the smoker population in northeast Malaysia from 2019 to 2020.

Methods
A case-control study was conducted involving smokers aged 18 years and older from health clinics in Bachok Kelantan, Malaysia. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews or telephone calls from 159 participants, randomly selected from outpatient TB records. Simple and multiple logistic regression, using R software, were used to identify the determinants of TB.

Results
Most participants were male (59.1%) and had a secondary education (56.0%). Active smokers constituted 35.2% of the group, and the mean (SD) duration of exposure to smoking was 23.9 (16.47) and 18.4 (12.84) years for the case and control groups, respectively. Being an ex-smoker (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 6.17; 95% CI [1.55–28.32]; p = 0.013), weight loss (AOR 13.45; 95% CI [4.58–44.46]; p < 0.005), night sweats (AOR 63.84; 95% CI [8.99–1392.75]; p < 0.005) and duration of symptoms (AOR 1.02; 95% CI [1.01–1.04]; p = 0.022) were shown to be significant predictors for TB disease.

Conclusion
Four predictors of TB disease in the population of smokers were recognised in this study and should be prioritised for early TB screening and diagnosis. This may help increase TB detection, initiate prompt treatment and reduce complications among the group at risk for TB.
Qualitative Analysis and Statistical Evaluation of Curcumin Content and Total Phenolic Compounds in Distinct Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Germplasms
Authors: Shankar Bandi Arpitha , Arora Vaishali , Yadav M. K. , Kumar Mukesh , Singh Bijendra , Burman Vishakha 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Nowadays, turmeric value has increased with the presence of curcumin content and total phenols, as they are highly advantageous and useful in different areas of study. Salinity stress is also a major problem in certain areas under which many turmeric germplasms show reduced phenolic compounds and curcumin content. Therefore, the present study is aimed at identifying the different varieties that are diverse with high yields and maximum production so that the salt stress effects can be studied.
Methodology: This study was carried out using Factorial Completely Randomized Design (FCRD). Statistical analysis was done by applying the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) in relation to the concentrations of total phenolic compounds and curcumin content.
Results: We observed, a gradual rise in the total phenol content and curcumin content in all the germplasms. In particular, treatments including maximum salinity stress like 100 mM concentration gave better results compared to the control and 50 mM concentration (Figs. 2 & 3). These observations can be considered as stress-responsive mechanisms developed by the turmeric plants under salt stress conditions. Compared to all the selected germplasms, Vallabh Sharad and Selection 1 gave maximum output for total phenol content. 2.12 (leaf) and 0.28 (rhizome) values, which are maximum compared to controls observed in the case of 100 mM concentration. Also, Selection 1 gave 0.58 (rhizome) curcumin content, which is the maximum compared to the control.
Conclusions: Therefore, this increase in the phytochemicals in plants, helps in the increase of the medicinal properties in the turmeric plants also, internally protecting them from salt stress.
O BRASIL PODE MAIS: CAMINHOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Gimene Márcio , Cardoso Jr José Celso 
Published: September 2022

Este texto é uma versão resumida do documento de mesmo nome sob responsabilidade da ARCA – Articulação de Carreiras Públicas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Em sua versão ampliada, o documento percorre 14 (quatorze) áreas programáticas de atuação governamental, a saber: 1) Inserção internacional soberana; 2) Desenvolvimento, ciência, tecnologia e inovação;3) Macroeconomia e regras fiscais; 4) Reforma tributária justa e solidária; 5) Seguridade Social: Saúde, Assistência e Previdência Social; 6) Desemprego zero e trabalho digno para todos; 7) Educação e formação cidadã; 8) Cultura, diálogo social e construção da alteridade; 9) Desigualdades de gênero, raça e etnia; 10) Ordenamento territorial e desenvolvimento regional; 11) Sustentabilidade socioambiental; 12) Infraestrutura econômica e social; 13) Segurança pública; 14) Reformaadministrativa e fortalecimento do Estado, das instituições e da democracia.Para todas elas, foi feito um esforço coletivo de se produzir um macrodiagnóstico crítico ao estado situacional de cada área, ao mesmo tempo que um esforço propositivo com o intuito de gerar insumos para a construção de alternativas críveis e coerentes ao desenvolvimento brasileiro a futuro, uma vez passada a avalanche neoliberal-autoritária ainda em curso – mas em estágiode superação positiva – no país. Nesta versão aqui resumida, optou-se por apresentar apenas os capítulos correspondentes aos temas ligados à soberania nacional, macroeconomia, reforma tributária, trabalho, emprego e renda, sustentabilidade socioambiental e fortalecimento do Estado, das instituições e da democracia.
Com esta iniciativa, esperamos ter cumprido nosso papel como cidadãos e servidores públicos engajados na descoberta de alternativas civilizatórias para a reconstrução do Brasil. Afinal, o Brasil pode mais!
Surface Bandgap Engineering of Nanostructured Implants for Rapid Photothermal Ion Therapy of Bone Defects
Authors: Xue Yang , Zhang Lan , Liu Fuwei , Zhao Yiwei , Zhou Jianhong , Hou Yan , Bao Han , Kong Liang , Ma Fei , Han Yong 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBone defects are seriously threatening the health of orthopedics patients and it is difficult for implants to accelerate bone regeneration without using bone growth factors. Herein, a fast photothermal ion therapeutic strategy is developed based on the bandgap engineering of nanostructured TiO2 through (Si/P)‐dual elemental doping by micro‐arc oxidation treatment of titanium implants. The (Si/P)‐dual doping can tune the surface bandgap structure of TiO2 by decreasing bandgap and broadening valence band simultaneously, which is confirmed by density functional theory calculations. It not only endows the implants with a mildly photothermal effect under near‐infrared (NIR) light irradiation, but also creates an (Si/P) ion‐rich microenvironment around the implants. This photothermal ion microenvironment can tune the behaviors of osteoblasts by promoting p38/Smad and ERK signaling pathways of osteoblasts, thus significantly upregulating the expression of osteogenesis genes by the synergistic action of mild photothermal stimulation and increased release of Si/P ions. The in vivo results are also in good agreement with in vitro tests, i.e., under NIR light irradiation, the photothermally responsive TiO2 enhances the bone formation and osteointegration with implants. Therefore, this kind of photothermal ion strategy is a promising remote and noninvasive therapeutic mode for promoting bone regeneration of Ti implants.