bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pattern and features of mental changes in dermatological and gastroenterological patients
Authors: Elkin V. D. , Kobernik M. Yu. , Sedova T. G. , Borodina E. N. , Andrusenko A. A. 
Published: March 2022

Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of mental disorders in dermatological and gastroenterological patients.
Materials and methods. The study involved 84 persons who formed two groups: group I included 42 patients with dermatoses without concomitant diseases of internal organs; group II consisted of 42 gastroenterological patients without a history of skin pathology. The groups were comparable by age, gender and social status; all were residents of Perm. The examination, in addition to general clinical and standard laboratory techniques, included a psychological study using special scales to determine personal characteristics, cognitive functions, and emotional disorders. Methods of parametric and nonparametric statistics were used to account for and analyze the results.
Results. Mental changes were found in the majority of dermatological and gastroenterological patients, mainly emotional disorders were observed. According to the indications of the hospital anxiety and depression scale HADS, Hamilton scale, Tsung self-assessment scale, anxiety was more often detected in dermatological patients, and depression in gastroenterological patients.
Conclusions. The majority of dermatological and gastroenterological patients have mental disorders, which are characterized by disorders of the emotional sphere. A significant difference was revealed in the structure of emotional disorders in dermatological and gastroenterological patients: anxiety was mainly determined in dermatological patients, and depressive symptoms prevailed in gastroenterological patients. The data obtained will help to use a comprehensive approach to the treatment of comorbid mental disorders, which will improve the quality of medical care.
Fall 2021
Authors: Adamek Margaret E. 
Published: February 2022

In the Fall 2021 issue of Advances in Social Work, we are pleased to present 16 full-length papers written by 30 authors from different regions of the U.S. including Puerto Rico as well as from Ghana. An underlying theme of many of these contributions is the opportunity brought about through various struggles: patriarchal systems leading to innovative women entrepreneurs, social distancing measures spawning new ways of learning virtually and new ways of practicing social work, and mental health challenges exposed among elite athletes leading to new frontiers of practice. The variety of social work contributions to wellness, advocacy, and social justice seem to be ever-expanding.
Interestingly, despite the trend toward multiple-authored papers over time, 7 of the papers in this issue are solo-authored--perhaps an artifact of the pandemic. Each paper is introduced briefly below, followed by our annual recognition of reviewers for Advances in Social Work.
DISSIMILAR CULTURAL PATTERNS AND HYBRID IDENTITIES IN JAMIL AHMED'S SELECTED LITERARY FICTION
Authors: Zubair Hassan Bin , Naqvi Syeda Sughra , Larik Saima 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the Study: The present research discusses shifting cultural location renders a hybrid identification in Ahmad's The Wandering Falcon. In having readjustment in a new location, a person imitates a way of living, ultimately redefining one's identity.
Methodology: The novel projects the pivotal character Tor Baz as a displaced person who adopts Mullah tribal culture to adjust to a new situation. As Bhabha's notion about hybrid identity shows, modern cultural locations are being formed where a person influences different cultural patterns.
Main Findings: Culture remains an inseparable factor in human beings, and every being belongs to a particular cultural identity. While shifting cultural locations, a person has to change the way of living in which the person faces dilemmatic as well as physical and psychological crises.
Application of the Study: The study contributes to the field of research in hybrid identification and cultural identities.
Novelty/originality of this Study: Culture remains an inseparable factor in human beings and every being belongs to a particular cultural identity. The originality of the research is that it studies the shift of cultural locations; a person has to change the way of living in which the person faces dilemmatic as well as physical and psychological crises.
Značaj samovrednovanja rada nastavnika u funkciji profesionalnog razvoja
Authors: Dragojević Tamara N. , Marić Jurišin Stanislava 
Published: March 2022

U pedagoškoj literaturi, samovrednovanje rada nastavnika odnosi se na postupak kojim se vrednuje sopstvena praksa i sopstveni rad, polazeći od analize šta je i kako urađeno. Cilj svakog samovrednovanja rada nastavnika je unapređivanje prakse, a samim tim i unapređivanje kvaliteta rada školske ustanove. Profesionalni razvoj nastavnika je proces koji se odnosi na kontinuirano razvijanje znanja, veština, sposobnosti i doprinosi razvijanju sistema vrednovanja i samovrednovanja.
Nastavnici su u obavezi da prate kvalitet nastave, kako bi na adekvatan način uspeli da realizuju obrazovno-vaspitni proces. Uvođenje inovacija u nastavi u direktnoj je sprezi sa procesom samovrednovanja nastavnika, s obzirom da samovrednovanje pruža relevantne podatke o kvalitetu rada škole u svim značajnim segmentima.
S tim u vezi, cilj ovog rada je ukazivanje na značaja samovrednovanja rada nastavnika u funkciji profesionalnog razvoja. Cilj se ostvaruje na teorijskom nivou, primenom metode teorijske analize i tehnike analize sadržaja. Pedagoške implikacije ovog rada ogledaju se u osvetljavanju značaja samovrednovanja nastavnik za njegov profesionalni razvoj.
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO MENTAL HEALTH ON ADOLESCENT
Authors: Indrakila Senyum , Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Soetrisno Soetrisno , Moelyo Annang Giri , Nurinasari Hafi 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> During the covid-19 pandemic, there are changes in living habits that must be faced by everyone, including teenagers. Adolescents in orphanages in adjustment experience stress, depression and sleep disturbances that can affect the quality of life. For this reason, progressive muscle relaxation efforts can be used as a way to improve adolescent mental health.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This type of research is an analitic observational. This research was conducted at the Marhdatillah Sukoharjo Orphanage, Central Java. The subjects in this study were 42 people living in the Mardhatillah orphanage which divided into control group (27 people) and intervention group (15 people). In both the control group and the intervention group, mental health assessments were carried out twice. In the intervention group, prior to the second mental health assessment, a progressive muscle relaxation intervention was performed. Data was collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and intervention. Analyzed by independent t-test with SPSS 21.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the independent t test were significant (p=0.042). The control group consisted of 27 subjects with a mean post-test SDQ score of 23.8 (abnormal) and post-test 13.22 (borderline). The intervention group consisted of 15 subjects with a mean SDQ score of 22.2 pre-test (abnormal) and 9.40 post-test (normal).</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Progressive muscle relaxation can improve mental health in adolescents who live in the Mardhatillah orphanage, Sukoharjo, Central Java.</p><p> </p>
Bacteriophages in Gut Microbiome Interactions in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Differences by Sex and The Disease Type
Authors: Farahmandzad Fatemeh , Lanjanian Hossein , Arefian Ehsan , Kavousi Kaveh 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), known as the disease of the century, is a complex condition that affects millions of people worldwide. IBD is influenced by numerous factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and the gut microbial community, yet the role of microorganisms in driving and controlling the disease remains poorly understood. As we know, preceding studies have mainly focused on assessing gut bacteria and less on bacteriophages or fungi, and no study on interactions of the gut microbial community in patients with IBD has looked at bacteriophages in addition to bacteria and fungi by sex. No distinct microbial regulatory candidate has been proposed so far.Results: Here, metagenomic data were obtained from 456 stool samples of 84 white race volunteers (40 females and 44 males) with no treatment history before sampling. Participants were studied by sex and the disease type using bioinformatics methods. Differences in interactions of bacteriophages, bacteria, fungi, and archaea in the gut of males and females with Crohn's disease were remarkable, indicating the necessity for different therapies for both groups. While, little difference was seen in the gut microbiome relations in females and males with ulcerative colitis.Conclusions: The fungal strain Malassezia globose CBS 7966 beside the bacterial species Bacteroides stercorisin ulcerative colitis and Parabacteroides phage YZ-2015b in Crohn's disease were the sex-independent regulatory candidates. Uncultured crAssphage was recommended as a sex-dependent regulatory candidate for IBD in men. However, the fungus Wickerhamomycesciferrii which had proposed as regulatory candidate in Crohn's disease, was age-dependent in females. Four bacteriophages, such as Escherichia phage pro147, were suggested for study candidates in the metabolism of IBD.
Spatial-temporal Evolution of ESV in the Yellow River Basin and Its Response to Land Use Change
Authors: Yang Jie , Xie Baopeng , Zhang Degang 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Evaluating the value of ecosystem services and clarifying their temporal and spatial characteristics can effectively assist regions in formulating targeted and localized sustainable ecological management strategies. This study takes the Yellow River Basin (YRB）in China as the research area, analyzes the ecosystem service value (ESV) and its spatial-temporal variation characteristics in this region, using the equivalent factor method and geospatial exploration method, introduces the elasticity coefficient, and explores the response of ESV change to land use change, based on the land use cover data from 1990 to 2020. The results show that from 1990 to 2020, the ESV of the YRB showed an overall increasing trend, mainly because the ecological construction project increased the forest land and grassland in the region, thus the ecosystem service function was improved. In the past 28 years, the spatial characteristics of ESV in the YRB are relatively stable. The high-value areas are mainly distributed in the upper Yellow River, while the low-value areas are mainly distributed in the lower Yellow River, but the cold spots and hot spots are reduced. The ESV barycenter coordinates show the direction of the transfer trajectory, which is first to the southwest, then to the northeast, and then to the southwest. From 2000 to 2010, the land use change in the YRB had a greater impact on ESV. Since 2010, the disturbance of ecosystem services by land use change has decreased. The elastic index of the upstream region and the Loess Plateau region is significantly higher than that of other regions, and the impact of land use change on ecosystem services is more obvious, which is mainly because the large-scale implementation of ecological construction projects has significantly improved the ecological function of the region. Our results is conducive to promoting the coordination of sustainable development and ecological protection in YRB, which is based on a comprehensive spatial-temporal assessment of ESV.
Integration of Geospatial Technology and AHP knowledge Based Technique in Preparation of Susceptibility Modelling to Gully Erosion: A Study from Cratonic Part of Eastern India
Authors: Modak Partha , Mandal Mrinal , Mandi Susanta , Ghosh Biswajit 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Gully erosion is conceived as one of the environmental problems resulting mainly from surface run-off and associated geo-physical factors. This erosion augments the process of land degradation. To identify the major factors responsible in this process and their assessment in preparation of gully erosion susceptibility mapping, the geospatial technology has been a huge support for earth scientists for decades. Proper analysis and assessment of satellite images employing multi-criteria decision making models facilitates the estimation of areas of soil erosion and gully formation. The present study, carried out in eastern plateau fringe of India using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS), and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model to assess zones susceptible to gully erosion. The study reveals around 52% area of Rupai basin experiences moderate to very high gully erosion, and the model is validated performing an accuracy assessment, which is computed as 72.72%. The factors are hold major responsible factors in soil erosion and gully formation are geomorphology, slope, Land Use and Land Cove (LULC), soil and Stream Power Index (SPI). Sites, such as Kutidih, Mahakudar and Kuki experience loss of soil approximately 6.09, 40.96, and 1.40 tonne respectively. The generated gully erosion susceptibility map may help in planning and management of soil and water conservation.
Selenium Speciation in the Sediments and the Oligochaete Lumbriculus Variegatus
Authors: Yang Jichen , Yan Xin , Liu Hongsong , Chen Hongxing , Wang Yongzhuang , Zhang Wei , Dong Wu , Li Dan , Xie Lingtian 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Sediments are the major sink for selenium (Se) in aquatic environments. Se speciation in sediments is crucial for its bioavailability and the toxicity in benthos but this is relatively understudied. In this study, selenite (Se(IV)) and seleno-L-methionine (Se-Met) were respectively added to sediments for 90 and 7 days, and the accumulation and depuration of Se in the oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus was investigated. The background levels of Se in the river sediments, fish flakes, and L. variegatus were also detected. Without the presence of worms, the levels of Se(IV) in the sediments were relatively stable within 7 d but showed a decreasing trend during the 90 d of aging. In contrast, Se-Met in the sediments showed a sharp decrease within 3 d of aging. The LC50-96h values of Se(IV) and Se-Met in L. variegatus were 372.6 and 9.4 µg/g. Interestingly, the dominant Se species in Se(IV)- or Se-Met-treated L. variegatus was Se-Met, whose levels were increased with time in 7 days of exposure. Se was barely depurated from L. variegatus during the 8 d of depuration period. This study has provided indispensable data on the levels of total Se in the abiotic and biotic matrices and the biodynamics of Se in a representative benthos, which could better understand the ecological risk of Se to the freshwater benthic communities.
Exosomes derived from BMSCs regulate pyroptosis by miR-143-3p/MyD88 axis to ameliorate intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors: Wan Zhanhai , Zhang Guangru , Zhang Yan , Lv Jipeng , Yuan Yuan , Guo Wenwen , Leng Yufang 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a condition in which tissue injury is aggravated after ischemia due to recovery of blood supply. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome (BMSC-exo) showed a positive effect on I/R injury. This study aimed to investigate the effects and possible mechanism of BMSC-exo on intestinal I/R injury based on pyroptosis. BMSC-exos were isolated by super-centrifugation methods. Cell proliferation and apoptosis in the cell model, and intestinal barrier injury in the mouse model were analyzed to explore the effects of BMSC-exo on intestinal I/R, and inflammatory cytokines and pyroptosis-related proteins were analyzed to explore the effects of BMSC-exo on pyroptosis. In addition, miRNA microarray sequencing was used to analyze the differentially expressed miRNA in the regulation of BMSC-exo in intestinal I/R to further elucidate the mechanism. The results showed that BMSC-exo effectively reduced cell apoptosis, alleviated intestinal barrier injury, and regulated the expression of inflammatory cytokines and pyroptosis-related protein, suggesting that BMSC-exo may alleviate intestinal I/R injury by regulating pyroptosis in vitro and in vivo. In addition, the differentially expressed miRNA screened by miRNA microarray sequencing was miR-143-3p. Bioinformatics analysis predicted that there was a binding site between miR-143-3p and MyD88, and dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-143-3p could directly target MyD88 and regulate its expression. Further studies verified that miR-143-3p may regulate pyroptosis by regulating NLRP3 through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-кB pathway and participate in BMSC-exo to alleviat intestinal I/R. In conclusion, this study found that BMSC-exo alleviated intestinal I/R by regulating pyroptosis through the miR-143-3p/MyD88/NF-кB/NLRP3 axis.
Simulation-Based Evaluation of Two Insect Trapping Grids for Delimitation Surveys
Authors: Caton Barney , Fang Hui , Manoukis Nicholas , Pallipparambil Godshen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In the United States, delimitation trapping surveys with square grids have been used for decades for exotic insects without rigorous evaluation. We used simulations to investigate the effectiveness of two representative designs: an 8-km grid for Acrolepiopsis assectella (leek moth) and a 14.5-km grid for Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly, “Medfly”). We investigated grid compositions and design factors, measuring performance as the mean probability of pest capture over all traps, p(capture), and designed improved grids for both species. For the basic designs, p(capture) was 0.86 for leek moth and 0.71 for Medfly, with the latter performing better due to greater lure and trap attractiveness. For both designs, 86 percent or more of mean p(capture) came from core area captures. Egress testing indicated that both grids were oversized. An improved grid for leek moths would use 80 traps in a 3.2-km diameter circle: mean p(capture) decreased but total cost was reduced by 91 percent. The best grid for Medfly was a 4.8-km diameter circle grid with 232 traps, which gave mean p(capture) of 0.66 and reduced total costs by 86 percent. Simulation may be used to improve common trapping survey plans, often saving significantly on costs while maintaining survey performance.
Dupilumab With Concomitant JAK Inhibitor：A Novel Strategy For Atopic Dermatitis With Poor Response To Dupilumab
Authors: yang nali , Chen Lele , Shao Junyi , Jiang Fan , Liu Jingjing , LI Zhiming 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a disturbing, relapsing inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent eczema foci and intense itching. Due to the effectiveness and safety of Dupilumab, it is considered a savior for AD patients.Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of JAK inhibitors (JAKi) plus Dupilumab therapy in refractory AD patients.Method: An observational study analyzing the disease control status of refractory AD patients under the treatment of Dupilumab. Data on patients with moderate to severe AD treated with Dupliumab were obtained from the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. The clinical effectiveness and safety of Dupilumab combined with JAKi were evaluated and monitored.Results: Of the 198 patients enrolled, 56 (28.3%) had underreacted to Dupilumab to dupilumab at 16 weeks. Proportion of patients with an improvement from baseline in the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) of at least 75% (65.7%;130/198). Five patients eventually discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions. Among uncontrolled patients (n=51) who did not achieve EASI≤7 or IGA 0/1 during the 16-week study period, 74.5% (38/51) achieved EASI-75 by week 52, including 71.1%(27/38) in combination with JAKi therapy. No significant systemic side effects in the combined JAKi group.Limitations: Including small sample size, short observation period.Conclusion: Given the tremendous burden of AD, the demand for new targeted therapies is very high. The combination of JAKi and Dupilumab in AD patients with low response rates may dramatically changing the treatment expectations of patients and doctors.
Photography Tele-Transmission By Regular Ambulance Staff For The Management Of Mild Trauma Injury – The Nicephore Randomised-Controlled Trial
Authors: MAGIMEL-PELONNIER Edouard , Marjanovic Nicolas , Couvreur Raphael , Drugeon Bertrand , Guenezan Jeremy , Mimoz Olivier 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background:.Handling emergency calls in French emergency medical call centres (EMCCs) can be challenging considering the frequent lack of relevant information. Tele-transmission devices use in regular ambulance seems like a good solution to bring the EMCC physician a more accurate assessment of the scene, in particular for mild trauma injury (MTI). We measured the impact of ambulance staff tele-transmitted photographies on prehospital dispatching optimisation for patients calling the EMCC with MTI.Methods: We conducted a prospective, single-centre, randomised-controlled trial comparing two groups of patients calling the EMCC with MTI who did or did not benefit from photography tele-transmission by ambulance staff. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients referred away from the nearest hospital (left at home for outpatient care; referred to a higher level hospital; handled by a medical intensive care ambulance for advanced pre-hospital care) used as a marker of better orientation.Results:.Between 29 April 2019 and 21 July 2020, 165 patients were randomised and 152 analysed. Photography tele-transmission resulted in better patient dispatching (24/73 [33%] patients in the intervention group vs 9/79 [11%] patients in the control group, OR 3.80 [1.63 – 8.90]; p = 0.03), without increasing the proportion of patients initially left at home for outpatient care and visiting an ED within 10 days for secondary trauma-related care (1/14 [7%] vs 1/4 [25%], OR 0.25 [0.01-24.1]; p = 0.41). The proportion of patients unnecessarily referred to an ED was 7% [4/59 patients] in the intervention group vs 16% [12/75 patients] in the control group (OR 0.38 [0.09-1.36]; p = 0.10).Conclusion: Photographies tele-transmission by regular ambulance staff improves the dispatching of patients calling French EMCCs with MTI.Trial registration: The study is registered with Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04034797).
Multiple Brain Abscesses in an Extremely Preterm Infant and a 12-Year Follow Up: A Case Report
Authors: Pan Shulin , Lin Su , Lin Jing , Chen Shangqin , Lin Zhenlang 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Brain abscesses are uncommon but life-threatening in extremely preterm (EP, Gestational Age<28 weeks) infants. The information of long-time follow-up is rare. And very few cases presented almost intact neural function after injury. Case presentation: We report the clinical course and the outcome of a 27-week preterm infant with multiple brain abscesses. The brain abscesses were detected by cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and were treated with surgical aspiration twice and a 7-week course of intravenous antibiotics. The patient had two episodes of seizure like activities at 8 and 11 years old respectively, whereas she had normal results of electroencephalogram (EEG). MRI showed encephalomalacia and periventricular leukomalacia. Otherwise, she had no obvious neurological deficits based on multiple physical examination and her intellectual quotient (IQ) was in normal range in the long-time follow-up. Conclusions: Early diagnosis of brain abscesses and appropriate therapy can improve the prognosis. Furthermore, it was a surprise for us to witness the great neuroplasticity of brain in an EP infant.