bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) UNTUK PEMBAYARAN RETRIBUSI TEMPAT KHUSUS PARKIR DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA DUMAI BERBASIS E-MONEY
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Suhaidi Mustazzihim , Latip Latip 
Published: June 2022

Pos Retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Perparkiran Dinas Perhubungan Kota Dumai, merupakan tempat pemungutan retribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sektor tempat khusus parkir. Terdapat beberapa masalah yang terjadi dapat dilihat pada proses pembayaran retribusi yang masih manual dan banyak kebocoran pada saat transaksi yang berdampak terhadap menurunnya realisasi dari target PAD yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi NFC (Near Field Communication) sebagai media pembayaran non tunai yang berupa Kartu Elektronik (e-money) dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran retribusi tempat khusus parkir di Pos Retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir. Diharapkan Aplikasi Smart Retribusi dengan memanfaatkan NFC Card yang terintegrasi dengan pihak perbankan akan dapat membantu efisien waktu petugas dalam melakukan transaksi pemungutan retribusi secara non tunai. Sehingga seluruh proses transaksi secara realtime nantinya dapat di monitoring via desktop maupun mobile oleh pihak-pihak terkait mulai dari; bendahara penerima, Kepala UPT. Perparkiran, sampai dengan Kepala Dinas Perhubungan Kota Dumai, yang pada akhirnya dapat memudahkan dalam kontrol perolehan pencapaian target PAD. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara fungsional seluruh proses pada sistem yang dibangun dengan memanfaatkan NFC Sebagai media pembayaran non tunai di Pos Retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir Dinas Perhubungan Kota Dumai telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan dapat membantu dalam efisien dan efektifitas pelayanan sistem pembayaran yang di lakukan oleh pihak pengemudi kendaraan angkutan barang cukup dengan menggunakan taping Kartu Elektronik (e-money).
ANALISA KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PROYEK PENGGANTIAN SECONDARY CRUSHER PADA PT BERAU COAL SITE BINUNGAN
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad Fauzi , Romli Zacnudin , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas 
Published: June 2022

PT Berau Coal merupakan salah satu perusahaan di Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan batu bara. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan Perusahaan adalah pengolahan batu bara yang bertujuan untuk memperkecil ukuran batubara melalui mesin peremukan sesuai kebutuhan penjualan. Coal Processing Plant (CPP) adalah tempat berlangsungnya peremukan batubara, di CPP memiliki 2 jenis peremuk yaitu Primary Crusher dan Secondary Crusher. Secondary Crusher merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting di CPP, tanpa adanya Secondary Crusher maka ukuran akhir batubara sebesar 5 cm tidak akan tercapai. Di CPP Site Binungan mempunyai empat jalur pengolahan batu bara yaitu CR-03, CR-04, CR-11, dan CR-12. Tiap jalur pengolahan mempunyai Secondary Crusher sebagai salah satu alat untuk meremukkan batubara. Secara riwayat, salah satu Secondary Crusher yang lama Di CPP Site Binungan CR-11 membutuhkan biaya perawatan yang tinggi dan kinerja yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan produksi sebesar 1500 ton per jam. Maka dari itu PT Berau Coal Site Binungan berencana akan mengganti Secondary Crusher lama ke yang baru. Secara operasional penggantian Secondary Crusher ini diperlukan agar dapat memenuhi kapasitas produksi batubara dari tambang serta target penjualan dari PT Berau Coal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menilai kelayakan investasi proyek penggantian Secondary Crusher secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi teknik. Parameter yang digunakan untuk meninjau investasi tersebut adalah metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP) dan Profitability Index (PI). Indikator-indikator tersebut akan menjadi pertimbangan manajemen untuk melihat kelayakan proyek ini. Dari analisa yang dilakukan didapatkan NPV sebesar Rp 6,345,433,814.78, IRR 47%, PP 2 tahun, dan PI sebesar 1.6. Dilihat dari NPV, IRR, PP, dan PI maka proyek ini layak secara ekonomi.
KESEIMBANGAN HIDUP DAN KERJA: DAMPAK BEKERJA DARI RUMAH PADA KARYAWAN DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kapahang Gloridei Lingkanbene , Lovihan Mike Angelina Kelly , Hartati Meike Endang 
Published: June 2022

Keseimbangan kehidupan kerja merupakan persepsi individu bahwa aktivitas kerja dan non-kerja dapat mendorong pertumbuhan sesuai dengan prioritas hidup saat ini. Aktivitas kerja dan kehidupan pribadi dipandang sebagai dua hal yang berbeda, namun memiliki tingkat prioritas yang tinggi. Karyawan yang mampu menyeimbangkan antara aktivitas kerja dan kehidupan pribadi akan menumbuhkan kepuasan dalam bekerja, komitmen yang tinggi pada pekerjaan, dan kebahagiaan dalam keluarga. Perusahaan yang telah menyadari akan pentingnya keseimbangan kehidupan kerja karyawan sudah mulai menerapkan program khusus pada karyawan. Salah satu program yaitu pilihan untuk bekerja dari rumah. Pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 hampir semua perusahaan didorong untuk melakukan perubahan dalam berbagai hal, termasuk keharusan untuk melakukan pekerjaan dari rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat keseimbangan hidup dan kerja selama bekerja dari rumah pada karyawan di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal tentang keseimbangan hidup dan kerja di Sulawesi Utara. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan 120 karyawan yang bekerja dari rumah selama pandemi Covid-19 dan tinggal di wilayah Sulawesi Utara. Data diperoleh menggunakan survei online berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu Time Balance, Involvement Balance, dan Satisfaction Balance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% responden setuju bahwa mereka memiliki keseimbangan kehidupan kerja saat bekerja dari rumah, 23,2% sangat setuju, dan 6,5% menyatakan sangat tidak setuju.
Las claves del éxito del piragüismo español: un análisis de la eficiencia de las federaciones autonómicas (The drivers of the success of Spanish Canoeing: an analysis of the efficiency of regional federations)
Authors: Guevara Pérez Juan Carlos , Martín Vallespín Emilio , Le Clech Néstor , Urdaneta Camacho Rudemarlyn 
Published: June 2022

A pesar de que el piragüismo no es un deporte especialmente popular en España, es una de las disciplinas olímpicas que más éxitos ha proporcionado al medallero español. Este gran desempeño del piragüismo español bien podría ser atribuido a la labor tanto de los clubes como de las federaciones autonómicas (FFAA), que son capaces de optimizar los escasos recursos de que disponen, en su mayoría procedentes de transferencias públicas.El presente estudio mide la eficiencia de las federaciones autonómicas de piragüismo español (FFAAP) durante el ciclo olímpico 2013-2016 utilizando la técnica del Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) y el índice Malmquist. Un segundo análisis trata de identificar los factores clave que conducen a la eficiencia de las federaciones. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, a pesar de las diferencias tan importantes entre FFAA, no existe un único camino para alcanzar la eficiencia. En general, la disponibilidad de recursos aumenta las posibilidades de conseguir resultados mientras que los entrenadores y la competencia interna contribuyen a optimizar el rendimiento de los recursos disponibles.
Abstract. Even though canoeing is not a particularly popular sport in Spain, it is one of the Olympic disciplines that has brought much success to the Spanish medal table. This high performance of Spanish canoeing could be attributed to the work of the clubs and regional federations (FFAA) which can optimise the scarce resources available to them, most of which come from public transfers. This study measures the efficiency of the Spanish autonomous canoeing federations (FFAAP) during the 2013-2016 Olympic cycle using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique and the Malmquist index. A second analysis tries to identify the key factors that lead to the efficiency of the federations. The results show that, despite the significant differences between FFAAs, there is no single way to reach efficiency. In general, the availability of resources increases the chances of achieving results, while coaches and internal competition contribute to optimising the performance of available resources.
Physical exercise based on active breaks on cognitive function and mathematical competence in undergraduate students (Ejercicio físico basado en descansos activos sobre la función cognitiva y la competencia matemática en estudiantes universitarios de gra
Authors: Pizà-Mir Bartolomé , Benito Colio Berta , Rodríguez-García Lorena , González-Fernández Francisco Tomás 
Published: June 2022

A review of the literature has demonstrated the impact of active breaks (AB) on students’ cognition and academic performance. Despite the evidence, undergraduate students seem to remain passive during the lessons as the teaching is mostly traditional and revolves around the teacher. To break with this tendency in the university context, we included physical activity (PA) breaks during lessons. This study aimed to observe the acute effect of AB on the students’ attention and mathematical competence. A total of 25 undergraduate students (Mage = 23.36, SD = 1.98) participated in this study and performed an intervention under two conditions: i) control condition and ii) active-break condition. Results revealed that after receiving an AB (15 minutes) of moderate intensity students’ attention was improved. More specifically, participants were faster at D2 and their math tasks results improved.
Resumen. La literatura ha demostrado el impacto de los descansos activos (AB; active breaks en inglés) en la cognición y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. A pesar de la evidencia, los estudiantes universitarios parecen permanecer pasivos durante las lecciones, ya que la enseñanza es mayoritariamente tradicional y gira en torno al profesor. Para romper con esta tendencia en el contexto universitario, incluimos pausas de actividad física (AF) durante las clases. Este estudio de casos cruzados tiene como objetivo observar el efecto agudo de los descansos activos en la atención y la competencia matemática de los estudiantes. Un total de 25 estudiantes de grado (Medad = 23,36, DE = 1,98) participaron en este estudio y realizaron una intervención bajo dos condiciones: i) condición de control y ii) condición de descansos activos. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes mejoraron su atención después de recibir una sesión de descanso activo (15 minutos) de intensidad moderada. En este sentido, los participantes fueron más rápidos en D2 y mejoraron sus resultados en la tarea de matemáticas.
Escherichia coli spp, Staph albus and Klebseilla spp were affected by some Antibiotics for Urinary Tract Infections in Bani Waleed City
Authors: Mohammed Alla Abdulmutalib , Samad Abdul , Omar Ola Adrees 
Published: June 2022

In a statistical research of 100 women diagnosed with urinary tract infections (UTIs) at Al Dhahirah Hospital - Ibn Sina Clinic - Aqaba Laboratory for Medical Analysis in the city of Bani Waleed in 2017, Agrahl (Ibrahim, H. K., Mohammed, A. A., & Omar, O. A. (2018).) and (Ibrahim, Hamza Khalifa). (2017). found that the most affected age group is the most common. The illness afflicted (26-30) years by 39 percent, making it the most affected age group when compared to others. The antibiotic (Augmentin) was shown to be the most important and effective antibiotic used in the treatment of urinary tract infection during this time period, accounting for 49 percent of cases, while UTI is more frequent in the winter, with a 59 percent infection rate. The increasing resistance to bacteria of our isolates under investigation might be related to the widespread use of antibiotics at random, allowing for a rise in bacterial resistance to various antibiotics.
Budaya Konsumen Polisi Laki-Laki terhadap Barang-Barang Bermerek di Kota Palembang (Studi Kasus Pada Polisi Berpangkat Bripda Dengan Golongan IIA Di Polda Sumsel)
Authors: Astuti Tri , Purnama Dadang H. , Nomaini Faisal 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengenai budaya konsumen polisi laki-laki terhadap barang-barang bermerek di Kota Palembang. Peneliti menganalisis praktik konsumsi barang-barang bermerek danÂ Â citra diri yang ingin ditampilkan oleh polisi laki-laki dengan menggunakan barang-barang bermerek tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan strategi penelitian studi kasus dan unit analisisnya adalah individu. Penentuan informan dilakukan secaraÂ snowballÂ Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumsi menjadi suatu budaya pada polisi laki-laki. Polisi laki-laki yang menyenangi pembelian barang-barang bermerek yang bergengsi, mahal, dan ekslusif disebabkan karena merek tersebut memiliki tanda dan kesan yang dapat membuat polisi laki-laki mencitrakan dirinya sebagai polisi laki-laki yang berpenampilanÂ fashionableÂ dan modis serta sebagai simbol status sosial ekonomi. Perilaku konsumsi polisi laki-laki tidak lagi berdasarkan kebutuhan, tetapi pada kepuasan, persaingan, dan perkembanganÂ trendyang bermakna konsumsi tersebut memiliki suatu gengsi sosial di dalam masyarakat.
A “entrada” é oguata porã: os sentidos da Terra Sem Mal na luta pela terra dos Avá-Guarani do Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Soavinski Carla 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo aborda a associação que os Avá-Guarani do Oeste do Paraná estabelecem entre seus movimentos de “entrada” (ou retomada) e as oguata porã, caminhadas sagradas em busca da Terra Sem Mal (yvy marã e’ỹ). Sugiro que, talvez, o sentido dessa relação possa ser melhor compreendido se yvy marã e’ỹ for considerada como inserida na história, conforme já se tem argumentado, mas também na cosmologia guarani de maneira mais ampla. A proposta é de uma reflexão sobre a imbricação entre território, política e cosmologia na luta pela terra.
Data-driven automated predictions of the avalanche danger level for dry-snow conditions in Switzerland
Authors: Pérez-Guillén Cristina , Techel Frank , Hendrick Martin , Volpi Michele , van Herwijnen Alec , Olevski Tasko , Obozinski Guillaume , Pérez-Cruz Fernando , Schweizer Jürg 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Even today, the assessment of avalanche danger is by and large a subjective yet data-based decision-making process. Human experts analyse heterogeneous data volumes, diverse in scale, and conclude on the avalanche scenario based on their experience. Nowadays, modern machine learning methods and the rise in computing power in combination with physical snow cover modelling open up new possibilities for developing decision support tools for operational avalanche forecasting. Therefore, we developed a fully data-driven approach to assess the regional avalanche danger level, the key component in public avalanche forecasts, for dry-snow conditions in the Swiss Alps. Using a large data set of more than 20 years of meteorological data measured by a network of automated weather stations, which are located at the elevation of potential avalanche starting zones, and snow cover simulations driven with these input weather data, we trained two random forest (RF) classifiers. The first classifier (RF 1) was trained relying on the forecast danger levels published in the official Swiss avalanche bulletin. To reduce the uncertainty resulting from using the forecast danger level as target variable, we trained a second classifier (RF 2) that relies on a quality-controlled subset of danger level labels. We optimized the RF classifiers by selecting the best set of input features combining meteorological variables and features extracted from the simulated profiles. The accuracy of the models, i.e. the percentage of correct danger level predictions, ranged between 74 % and 76 % for RF 1 and between 72 % and 78 % for RF 2. We assessed the accuracy of forecasts with nowcast assessments of avalanche danger by well-trained observers. The performance of both models was similar to the agreement rate between forecast and nowcast assessments of the current experience-based Swiss avalanche forecasts (which is estimated to be 76 %). The models performed consistently well throughout the Swiss Alps, thus in different climatic regions, albeit with some regional differences. Our results suggest that the models may well have potential to become a valuable supplementary decision support tool for avalanche forecasters when assessing avalanche hazard.
Supraglacial streamflow and meteorological drivers from southwest Greenland
Authors: Muthyala Rohi , Rennermalm Åsa K. , Leidman Sasha Z. , Cooper Matthew G. , Cooley Sarah W. , Smith Laurence C. , van As Dirk 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Greenland ice sheet surface runoff is drained through supraglacial
stream networks. This evacuation influences surface mass balance as well as
ice dynamics. However, in situ observations of meltwater discharge through
these stream networks are rare. In this study, we present 46 discrete
discharge measurements and continuous water level measurements for 62 d
spanning the majority of of the melt season (13 June to 13 August) in 2016 for a 0.6 km2 supraglacial stream catchment in southwest Greenland. The result is
an unprecedentedly long record of supraglacial discharge that captures both
diurnal variability and changes over the melt season. A comparison of
surface energy fluxes to stream discharge reveals shortwave radiation as the
primary driver of melting. However, during high-melt episodes, the
contribution of shortwave radiation to melt energy is reduced by
∼40  % (from 1.13 to 0.73 proportion). Instead, the relative
contribution of longwave radiation, sensible heat fluxes, and latent heat fluxes to
overall melt increases by ∼24 %, 6 %, and 10 %
(proportion increased from −0.32 to −0.08, 0.28 to 0.34, and −0.04 to 0.06)
respectively. Our data also identify that the timing of daily maximum
discharge during clear-sky days shifts from 16:00 local time (i.e., 2 h
45 min after solar noon) in late June to 14:00 in late July and then
rapidly returns to 16:00 in early August. The change in the timing of daily
maximum discharge could be attributed to the expansion and contraction of
the stream network, caused by skin temperatures that likely fell below freezing at night.
The abrupt shift, in early August, in the timing of daily maximum discharge
coincides with a drop in air temperature, a drop in the amount of water temporarily stored in
weathering crust, and a decreasing covariance between stream velocity and
discharge. Further work is needed to investigate if these results can be
transferable to larger catchments and uncover if rapid shifts in
the timing of peak discharge are widespread across Greenland supraglacial streams and
thus have an impact on meltwater delivery to the subglacial system
and ice dynamics.
Evidence-Based Recommendations for Improving National Environmental Policy Act Implementation
Authors: Ruple John C. , Pleune Jamie , Heiny Erik 
Published: June 2022

The National Environmental Policy Act requires federal agencies to consider environmental impacts before acting. NEPA is the Magna Carta of U.S. environmental law, a topic of intense debate, and the subject of ongoing rulemaking efforts. Prior NEPA scholarship focuses almost exclusively on Environmental Impact Statements, which account for just 1% of all NEPA decisions. Little is known about the length of time required to complete the other 99% of agency decisions, which involve a more streamlined review. This is a critical gap in the literature because NEPA compliance involves an estimated 50,000 federal decisions annually. NEPA reform, we believe, should begin with a careful understanding of NEPA practice at all levels of review.
To help advance effective NEPA reform, we studied over 41,000 NEPA decisions completed by the U.S. Forest Service between 2004 and 2020. Using this data, we conducted a multivariate statistical analysis of the length of time required to complete the NEPA process at each level of review. We then investigated factors associated with longer decisionmaking times. Our model accounts for interactions between 3 levels of NEPA analysis, 43 activities involved in these decisions, 9 geographic regions, and the year of project initiation. Contrary to widely held assumptions, we found that a less rigorous level of analysis often fails to deliver faster decisions. Delays, we found, are often caused by factors only tangentially related to the Act, like inadequate agency budgets, staff turnover, delays receiving information from permit applicants, and compliance with other laws. Improving NEPA efficacy, we argue, should therefore focus on improving agency capacity. This approach, we believe, would improve the NEPA process and advance NEPA’s mandate to engage with key stakeholders and carefully consider environmental impacts before making decisions.
Rethinking Metaphors of Classroom Assessment
Authors: Odo Dennis 
Published: June 2022

The lenses and metaphors we use to describe the world around us affect the way we view and interact with the world. bearing this truism in mind, this essay urges educators to revisit the popular assessment as puzzle metaphor. I contend that while this methphor has served scholars and practitioners well in the past our current understandings of the assessment process point to a need to upgrade this image. While the puzzle metaphor allowed an expanded conception of assessment it also obscured the static view of assessment that it promoted. The organism within an ecosystem metaphor proposed here may help policymakers understand that the larger purpose of assessment is not solely about collecting and evaluating artifacts but it is rather about making well informed decisions that support the learning needs of students. This perspective shift may help us better appreciate the complexity of effective assessment as well as the need for ongoing professional development that supports teachers’ assessment literacy growth.
QUESTIONING OF PATIENTS AS A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE. LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Дарибаев Нурлан 
Published: June 2022

Показатель удовлетворенности пациентов качеством медицинской помощи является индикатором реализации пациентоориентированного подхода при оказании медицинских услуг. Результаты, полученные в ходе исследования, должны использоваться в организации медицинской помощи как показатель успешности развития учреждения по актуальным для потребителей направлениям. История изучения социологических исследований началась в 70- х годах 20-го века, и сегодня существует огромное количество инструментов для их оценки, но среди них нет единого унифицированного и стандартизированного метода, который бы применялся на государственном уровне. В данной работе представлены разнообразные опросники для изучения уровня удовлетворенности медицинской помощью, проведено их сравнение между собой, а также проанализированы исследования по статистической оценке качества опросников. Кроме того, авторы определили критерии оценки уровня удовлетворенности, а также некоторые результаты его измерения в разных странах.
The indicator of patient satisfaction with the quality of medical care is an indicator of the implementation of a patient-centered approach in the provision of medical services. The results obtained during the research should be used in the organization of medical care as an indicator of the success of the development of the institution in the areas relevant to consumers. The history of the study of sociological research began in the 70s of the 20th century, and today there are a huge number of tools for assessing it, but there is no single unified and standardized method among them that would be applied at the state level. This paper shows a variety of questionnaires for studying the level of satisfaction with medical care, compares them with each other, and also analyzes studies on the statistical assessment of the quality of questionnaires. In addition, the authors identified criteria for assessing the level of satisfaction, as well as some results of its measurement in different countries.