bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adolescent Girls and Young Women’s Experiences of Living with HIV in the Context of Patriarchal Culture in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mhungu Alington , Sixsmith Judith , Burnett Emma 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAdolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa are disproportionately affected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to socio-cultural gender, power, and economic disparities. This scoping review examined the literature to explore what is known about AGYW’s everyday personal, relational, and social experiences of HIV to help shape future protective HIV policy and practice. Six databases were searched: Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, ASSIA, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, resulting in a total of 12,581 articles. Of these, 40 articles were included in the review. Key themes generated from the thematic analysis were relational and psychosocial challenges, inhibiting sexual expression, poverty, stigma, and discrimination; managing health in everyday life; agency and resilience; and personal space and social support. In conclusion, the review found a lack of understanding of AGYW’s everyday experiences of living with HIV from their own perspectives. There was also little consideration of the role of patriarchal culture and how this constrains AGYW’s ability to negotiate their relationships. Further research is needed to reveal AGYW’s perspectives on living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.
Interactions of Antiretroviral Drugs with Food, Beverages, Dietary Supplements, and Alcohol: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses
Authors: Wiesner Agnieszka , Skrońska Magdalena , Gawlik Gabriela , Marcinkowska Monika , Zagrodzki Paweł , Paśko Paweł 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMultiple factors may affect combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). We investigated the impact of food, beverages, dietary supplements, and alcohol on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of 33 antiretroviral drugs. Systematic review in adherence to PRISMA guidelines was performed, with 109 reports of 120 studies included. For each drug, meta-analyses or qualitative analyses were conducted. We have found clinically significant interactions with food for more than half of antiretroviral agents. The following drugs should be taken with or immediately after the meal: tenofovir disoproxil, etravirine, rilpivirine, dolutegravir, elvitegravir, atazanavir, darunavir, lopinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir. Didanosine, zalcitabine, zidovudine, efavirenz, amprenavir, fosamprenavir, and indinavir should be taken on an empty stomach for maximum patient benefit. Antiretroviral agents not mentioned above can be administered regardless of food. There is insufficient evidence available to make recommendations about consuming juice or alcohol with antiretroviral drugs. Resolving drug-food interactions may contribute to maximized cART effectiveness and safety.
A Balancing Act: A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis of Family-Focused Practice in Adult Mental Health Services
Authors: Tuck M. , Wittkowski A. , Gregg L. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractParental mental illness is a major international public health concern given its implications for whole families, including children. Family-focused practice (FFP), an approach that emphasises a “whole-family” approach to care, provides an opportunity to mitigate the significant risks associated with parental mental health difficulties. The positive benefits associated with FFP have led to a shift in policy and practice towards prioritising FFP within adult mental health services. However, evidence suggests that FFP remains scarce and is not routine. Research has identified the important role of practitioners in facilitating FFP. The current review identified, synthesised and appraised the international qualitative literature examining adult mental health practitioners’ implementation experiences of FFP. It aimed to provide an evidence-informed account of practitioner experiences of FFP delivery and to identify key recommendations to enhance future FFP outcomes in AMHS. Ovid Medline, PsycInfo, CINAHL plus, EMBASE and Web of Science Core Collection were searched systematically, in line with PRISMA guidance, up to January 2022. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) was used to undertake the quality appraisal prior to a thematic synthesis being conducted. The review was registered on PROSPERO. Nineteen papers, spanning 17 years of research with 469 practitioners, were included. Three main themes and 14 subthemes were developed, representing different aspects of practitioner experiences of FFP delivery. Practitioners’ approach to FFP was variable and influenced by their beliefs about FFP, perceived roles and responsibilities, competence, service setting, and personal parenting status. Practitioners engaged in a balancing act to maintain a dual focus on their service-users and their children, to navigate powerful emotions, and consider multiple perspectives in a biomedical organisational structure that advocates individualised treatment. Although working together unified teams, a greater need for external interagency collaboration was identified. The use of strength-based approaches with clients and dedicated staff resources, within clear guidelines and frameworks, was reported to be necessary to maximise FFP delivery. This review proposes a complex FFP dynamic whereby practitioners engage in a constant balancing act between FFP stakeholders to achieve meaningful FFP outcomes for service-users and their families. Service recommendations are provided.
A Synthesis of the Dibble et al. Controlled Experiments into the Mechanics of Lithic Production
Authors: Li Li , Lin Sam C. , McPherron Shannon P. , Abdolahzadeh Aylar , Chan Annie , Dogandžić Tamara , Iovita Radu , Leader George M. , Magnani Matthew , Rezek Zeljko , Dibble Harold L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Archaeologists have explored a wide range of topics regarding archaeological stone tools and their connection to past human lifeways through experimentation. Controlled experimentation systematically quantifies the empirical relationships among different flaking variables under a controlled and reproducible setting. This approach offers a platform to generate and test hypotheses about the technological decisions of past knappers from the perspective of basic flaking mechanics. Over the past decade, Harold Dibble and colleagues conducted a set of controlled flaking experiments to better understand flake variability using mechanical flaking apparatuses and standardized cores. Results of their studies underscore the dominant impact of exterior platform angle and platform depth on flake size and shape and have led to the synthesis of a flake formation model, namely the EPA-PD model. However, the results also illustrate the complexity of the flake formation process through the influence of other parameters such as core surface morphology and force application. Here we review the work of Dibble and colleagues on controlled flaking experiments by summarizing their findings to date. Our goal is to synthesize what was learned about flake variability from these controlled experiments to better understand the flake formation process. With this paper, we are including all of the data produced by these prior experiments and an explanation of the data in the Supplementary Information.
Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) incorporated into carbon nanostructures
Authors: Bobrowska Diana M. , Gdula Katarzyna , Breczko Joanna , Basa Anna , Markiewicz Karolina H. , Winkler Krzysztof 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Composites of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and different carbon nanostructures, such as fullerene C60, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), graphene oxide (GO), and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPLs), were produced by Wittig’s soluble precursor procedure in solutions containing dispersed particles of carbon nanomaterials. These composites were investigated using infrared and Raman spectroscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetry analysis, adsorption/desorption of N2 measurement, and electrochemistry. Composites are produced in the form of nanostructural porous materials. A significant increase in the BET (Brunauer–Emmett–Teller) surface is observed for composites in comparison to unmodified PPV. The highest BET surface area of 125 m2·g−1 was obtained for the PPV/SWCNT composite. Compared to pristine PPV, composites also exhibit higher thermal stability. The effect of the content of composite components on their electrochemical properties was also investigated. The electronic interaction between components of composite significantly affects their electrochemical properties, particularly in the case of oxidation processes. PPV incorporated into network of carbon nanostructures exhibit two well separated oxidation steps. The carbon component is responsible for the shift of the PPV reduction and oxidation processes toward less negative and less positive potentials, respectively, significantly lowering the energy of the band gap.
Graphical abstract
Science as a moral system
Authors: Blancke Stefaan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractScience is a collaborative effort to produce knowledge. Scientists thus must assess what information is trustworthy and who is a competent and honest source and partner. Facing the problem of trust, we can expect scientists to be vigilant. In response to their peers’ vigilance scientists will provide reasons, not only to convince their colleagues to adopt their practices or beliefs, but also to demonstrate that their beliefs and practices are justified. By justifying their beliefs and practices, scientists also justify themselves. Reasons in science thus do not only function as tools of persuasion but also to manage reputation. This analysis strongly suggests that science constitutes a moral system, which has implications for the study and philosophy of science.
Copper Catalysts Supported on Barium Deficient Perovskites for CO Oxidation Reaction
Authors: Díaz-Verde A. , Torregrosa-Rivero V. , Illán-Gómez M. J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMixed oxides with perovskite-type structure (ABO3) present interesting physico-chemical properties to be used as catalyst for atmospheric pollution control. In this work, a series of CuX/Ba0.7MnO3 catalysts (being x: 0, 4, 8 and 12 wt%) has been synthesized, characterized and tested for CO oxidation reaction. All the catalysts were active for CO oxidation in the two reactant mixtures tested: low CO mixture (0.1% CO and 1% O2 in He) and near stoichiometric mixture (1% CO and 1% O2 in He). Copper-free perovskite is the most active catalyst in the less demanding conditions (0.1% CO and 1% O2), as it presents the highest amount of oxygen vacancies working as active sites. However, at higher CO concentrations (1% CO in near stoichiometric mixture), copper-containing catalysts were more active than the perovskite support because, due to the saturation of the oxygen vacancies of perovskites, CuO seems to participate as active site for CO and O2 activation. Cu4/Ba0.7MnO3 and Cu12/Ba0.7MnO3 are more active than Cu8/Ba0.7MnO3 catalyst, since they present a larger amount of active sites on surface. These two copper-containing catalysts present a high stability and recyclability during the reaction at 300 °C in an ideal near stoichiometric mixture (1% CO and 1% O2).
Een veerkrachtige publieke gezondheid in 2030: #hoedan?
Authors: Hagenaars Luc , Waterlander Wilma , den Hertog Karen , Stronks Karien 
Published: November 2022

SamenvattingBij gamechangers in public health wordt vaak automatisch gedacht aan specifieke interventies of uitvindingen. Vroeger was dat het riool, later werden het vaccinaties en tegenwoordig gelden overspannen verwachtingen van leefstijlinterventies en (opnieuw) vaccinaties. Dit denken in termen van silver bullets heeft ons veel gebracht, maar loopt vast in de complexiteit van de huidige uitdagingen van de publieke gezondheid. In dit essay schetsen we het erkennen van en handelen vanuit die complexiteit als gamechanger. We beschrijven wat het denken in termen van complexiteit betekent voor de volksgezondheid, en wat dit vraagt van de publieke gezondheidszorg.
Social Work Research Map – ein niederschwelliger Zugang zu internationalen Publikationen der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Ghanem Christian , Kirchheim Konstantin , Eckl Markus 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungInternationalisierung ist ein Politikum in der deutschen Hochschulpolitik. Auch in der Lehre, Forschung und Praxis Sozialer Arbeit wird eine größere Orientierung an internationalen Diskursen gefordert. Aufgrund rasant anwachsender Forschungsergebnisse wird es zunehmend schwerer, sich einen systematischen Überblick über disziplinäre Wissensbestände zu verschaffen. In diesem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung der interaktiven Webseite SWORM („Social Work Research Map“, www.sworm.org) beschrieben, die den Zugang zu wissenschaftlichen Publikationen der Sozialen Arbeit erleichtern soll. Hierfür wurde eine Datenbank von knapp 25.000 Zeitschriftenbeiträgen aus 23 einschlägigen Fachzeitschriften erstellt. Mithilfe automatisierter Analysemethoden (quantitative Textanalyse/Topic-Modeling), wurden die Abstracts untersucht und in 40 thematische Cluster strukturiert. Unterschiedliche Visualisierungstechniken und Filterfunktionen ermöglichen den Nutzer*innen ein eigenständiges Durchsuchen der Datenbank anhand des individuellen Erkenntnisinteresses. Einzelne Suchergebnisse können dabei gesichert werden, wobei ein auf künstlicher Intelligenz basierendes Empfehlungssystem ähnliche Publikationen vorschlägt. Die Entwicklung von SWORM ist ein Beispiel für den Einsatz computerwissenschaftlicher Methoden in der Sozialen Arbeit und verdeutlicht das Potenzial, große Textmengen zu strukturieren und für den Menschen zugänglich zu machen. Gleichzeitig wird deutlich, dass die Anwendung entsprechender Methoden für Sozialwissenschaftler*innen sehr hochschwellig ist und mit dem Einsatz von künstlicher Intelligenz ethische Probleme aufgeworfen werden.
Establishment, characterization and functional testing of two novel ex vivo extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) cell models
Authors: Bangerter Jana Lucia , Harnisch Kim Jannis , Chen Yanjiang , Hagedorn Catherine , Planas-Paz Lara , Pauli Chantal 
Published: November 2022

AbstractExtraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) is a malignant mesenchymal neoplasm of uncertain differentiation as classified by the WHO Classification of Tumours 2020. Although often associated with pronlonged survival, EMC has high rates of distant recurrences and disease-associated death. EMCs are translocation sarcomas and harbor in > 90% of the cases an NR4A3 rearrangement. The molecular consequences of the NR4A3 gene fusions are not yet fully elucidated as well-characterized ex vivo cell models for EMC are lacking. Patient-derived ex vivo models are important and essential tools for investigating disease mechanisms associated with diseases that are rare, that exhibit poor prognosis and for the identification of potential novel treatment options. We established two novel EMC ex vivo models (USZ20-EMC1 and USZ22-EMC2) for functional testing and research purposes. USZ20-EMC1 and USZ22-EMC2 were established and maintained as sarco-sphere cell models for several months in culture. The cells were molecularly characterized using DNA sequencing and methylation profiling. Both cell models represent their native tumor tissue as confirmed by histomorphology and their molecular profiles, suggesting that native tumor cell function can be recapitulated in the ex vivo models. Using a functional screening approach, novel anti-cancer drug sensitivities including potential synergistic combinations were identified. In conclusion, two novel EMC ex vivo cell models (USZ20-EMC1 and USZ22-EMC2) were successfully established and characterized from native tumor tissues. Both cell models will be useful tools for further investigating disease mechanisms and for answering basic and translational research questions.
Humble with God? How Education and Race Shape the Association between God-Mediated Control and Humility in Later Life
Authors: Upenieks Laura , Ellison Christopher G. , Krause Neal M. 
Published: November 2022

Background In contrast to the vibrant interdisciplinary literature on other virtues, such as forgiveness and gratitude, the study of humility has developed more slowly. Over the 2 decades, there has been a proliferation of research on humility. In this study, we assess the interrelationship between a core feature of religious life, God-mediated control, and humility. Purpose We assess the interrelationship between God-mediated control (the belief that God is a collaborative partner working together with humans) and humility. We also assess how the relationship between God-mediated control and humility may be conditional on two sociodemographic characteristics among middle-aged and older adults, education and race. Methods Data for this study come from Wave 5 of the Religion, Aging, and Health Study (2013), a nationwide survey of Whites and African Americans (N = 1152). We test our hypotheses with a series of OLS regression models. Results We find that stronger perceptions of God-mediated control were associated with greater humility among older adults. Results from our moderation analyses also show that the relationship between God-mediated control and greater humility was stronger for low status groups, namely, the less educated and Black older adults. Conclusion and Implications The cognitive belief that God can be trusted as an intimate collaborator in the chaos of human life appears to predict humility among older adults, perhaps by acknowledging one's dependence on a superior being and appreciating the limits of human finitude and acknowledging God's greatness outside one's self. Devoid of secular resources, the less educated and Black Americans might find greater meaning and significance in their association with God and may feel no need to establish their own worth through the attainment of worldly accomplishments or knowledge. Given the centrality of humility to religious/spiritual life, we suggest how future interdisciplinary research can build on the findings of our study.
Simultaneous detection and differentiation of four viruses in passion fruit plants by a multiplex RT-PCR
Authors: Huang Aijun , Gu Peipei , Wang Ying , Li Jiali , Yang Zhixun , Yi Long 
Published: November 2022

AbstractA multiplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (multiplex RT-PCR) assay was developed to enable the simultaneous detection and differentiation of four viruses that infect passion fruit, citrus-associated rhabdovirus (CiaRV), East Asian Passiflora virus (EAPV), Passiflora latent virus (PLV), and Telosma mosaic virus (TeMV). The optimized parameters included the primer concentration, annealing temperature, extension time, and number of cycles. The established multiplex RT-PCR assay produced the corresponding products with sizes of 597 bp, 529 bp, 320 bp, and 235 bp, which were specific for CiaRV, EAPV, PLV, and TeMV, respectively. The fragments could be distinguished clearly by agarose gel electrophoresis. The detection limit of the assay was 100 pg of total RNA for CiaRV and EAPV, 10 pg of total RNA for PLV, and 1.0 ng of total RNA for TeMV. The multiplex RT-PCR assay was also tested using field samples, and the results showed that the developed assay could detect the viruses in single or multiple infections of passion fruit. The multiplex RT-PCR established here will be quite helpful for the diagnosis of passion fruit infected with various combinations of the four viruses in the field.
Moult, sex and food are the most important factors regulated the timing of migration of north Asian Passerines
Authors: Bozó László , Anisimov Yury , Csörgő Tibor 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBird migration is a highly complex, regulated process, of which timing is an essential element. The timing of migration is influenced by moult, age, sex and food of the birds, as well as the distance between the breeding and wintering sites. In this study, we used data from a ringing station on the shores of Lake Baikal to investigate factors influencing migration timing for species with different migration and moulting strategies, wintering sites and feeding habits. In general, we found that the migration of Passerine across Lake Baikal is influenced by similar factors to those of other migratory species in other migratory flyways. For most species, adult birds migrated through the area earlier in both spring and autumn. In spring, protandrous migration was detected for most of the species, while in autumn, differences in migration timing were less common. Migratory birds migrate later in spring and earlier in autumn, the longer the distance between nesting and wintering sites. It is important to highlight, however, that in both seasons only moulting, sex and food type had an equal influence on the timing of migration, while migration distance and age regulated migration in only one season or the other. In both spring and autumn, we observed differences in the timing of the migration of different species. Studies on the migration of north Asian Passerines are important in the future as the populations of several once common species have declined dramatically in recent times.
Heat Extremes Driven by Amplification of Phase‐Locked Circumglobal Waves Forced by Topography in an Idealized Atmospheric Model
Authors: Jiménez‐Esteve B. , Kornhuber K. , Domeisen D. I. V. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHeatwaves are persistent temperature extremes associated with devastating impacts on human societies and ecosystems. In the midlatitudes, amplified quasi‐stationary Rossby waves have been identified as a key mechanism for heatwave occurrence. Amplified waves with preferred longitudinal locations lead to concurrent extremes in specific locations. It is therefore important to identify the essential components in the climate system that contribute to phase‐locking of wave patterns. Here, we investigate the role of dry atmospheric dynamics and topography in causing concurrent heatwaves by using an idealized general circulation model. Topography is included in the model experiments as a Gaussian mountain. Our results show that amplified Rossby waves exhibit clear phase‐locking behavior and a decrease in the zonal phase speed when a large‐scale localized topographic forcing is imposed, leading to concurrent heat extremes at preferred locations.