bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’académie Caroline de Charcas, une “ école de cadres pour l’Indépendance ”
Authors: Thibaud Clément 
Published: November 2022

The academia carolina of charcas : an «executives’ school» for the independence
The Academia Carolina of Charcas, created in 1776, was an enlightened institution, a product of its century, which was founded with the purpose of training the lawyers not only in the audiencia of Charcas (Bolivia and Paraguay), but also in Rio de la Plata. In its halls gathered a significant portion of the men who were involved in the first independence movements in Bolivia, as well as Argentina. This paper analyzes the intellectual evolution of its members and the ways that the traditional social and mental structures of a creole elite changed to allow the implantation of what is considered to be the modem ideology of the independence.
This sociological study of the lawyers of Charcas throws light on the process of the revolution’s cultural genesis in the Cono Sur.
El material cerámico de Tomayoc
Authors: García Lidia C. 
Published: November 2022

The Tomayoc ceramics
In this paper, I present a ceramic assemblage from a rock shelter at the Jujuy Puna, north west Argentina, dated between 1000 b. C. to 1400 A. D. Three occupations with early ceramics are highlighted, all dated before the Christian era. Excavated materials come from a décapage of ample surfaces and the information presented here is complementary to that in Lavallée el al., 1997, in this same bulletin. Contextual data includes exhaustive excavation studies, sediments, spatial analysis, hearths, fauna, lithic materials and 25 radiocarbon dates.
Un análisis de la estructura termal de la estación costera “La Libertad” y su relación con los eventos ENSO
Authors: Zambrano Q. Eduardo 
Published: November 2022

El Instituto Oceanógrafico de la Armada (INOCAR) mantiene desde 1990 hasta la fecha una estación costera a 10 millas náuticas frente a las costa del puerto de La Libertad (Península de Santa Elena), en la que se efectúa un muestreo de toda la columna de agua desde la superficie hasta los 100 m de profundidad, cada 20 días.
Del análisis preliminar se ha podido observar que la distribución de las isotermas responde a la presencia de los eventos ENSO; como se conoce, durante un episodio ENSO la costa del Ecuador es visitada por ondas ecuatoriales, las cuales a su paso producen una elevación del nivel medio del mar y una profundización de las isotermas. Por lo que se considera que esta distribución de las isotermas guarda relación con la ocurrencia de los eventos ENSO frente a nuestras costas.
Por otro lado se determina la relación existente entre el nivel del mar y la profundización de las isotermas. Para este efecto, se simplificó la distribución térmica de la estación costera de La Libertad, seleccionando la isoterma de 20°C, por considerarla representativa de la distribución térmica en esta estación costera.
Pronóstico de inundaciones en el rió Paraná en Corrientes, basado en el fenómeno ENSO
Authors: Flamenco Eduardo A. 
Published: November 2022

Strong occurrence of El Niño events induce severe flooding in the Paraná river

Strong occurrence of El Niño events induce in July 1997 there were clear evidences of the onset of an El Niño event in the Center and East Equatorial Pacific Ocean and based on what was already mentioned it was necessary to have in advance a good idea about the expected flooding stages in the Paraná river.
The experience acquired in previous climatic forecasts, it has allowed to design a flooding statistical forecast model for the Paraná river (coupled ocean-atmosphere model).
The model was calibrated for the 1950-1996 period using the Multiple Lineal Regression technique. Observed sea-surface temperature (SST) from the Equatorial Pacific Ocean, SST of a oceanic region located in front of the Peruvian coast line and the Southern Oscillation Index are used as predictors. It is possible to apply it from the first days of September of each El Niño year.
The average difference between observed and simulated volumes is about 8.4% There is not previous seasonal forecast of this nature in the Paraná river and it has not been done in advance. In September 1997 we have published a 490.000 hm3 October 97-March 98 seasonal forecast with a bias of 32.000 hm3, amount very close to the observed value during the 1982/83 period.
Conexiones entre caudales de algunos ríos de la Costa Norte y Central del Perú y El Niño
Authors: Gutierrez Felipe , Piechota Tom , Dracup John 
Published: November 2022

Diferentes estudios han demostrado que existe una relación significativa entre El Niño-Corriente del Sur (ENSO) y los caudales de los ríos de países que se encuentran en la cuenca del Pacífico, e incluso en países que no pertenecen a esta cuenca. Esta relación es importante ya que puede ser usada para predecir caudales, los cuales pueden ser utilizados en la implementación de políticas de operación de embalses, para evitar pérdidas debido a inundaciones, etcétera.
En un estudio preliminar, el caudal de seis ríos peruanos (Chancay, Moche, De la Leche, Chillón, Zaña y Jequetepeque) es analizado y correlacionado con los diferentes índices utilizados para describir El Niño-Corriente del Sur: índice de la Corriente del Sur (SOI) y las temperaturas oceánicas superficiales Niño 1, 2, Niño 3 y Niño 4. El caudal total anual y el caudal promedio en tres cuatrimestres son correlacionados con promedios trimestrales de los índices ENSO. Los tres cuatrimestres utilizados para las descargas son: enero-feb.-marzo-abril (JFMA por sus iniciales en inglés); mayo-junio-julio-agosto (MJJA); y sep.-oct.-nov.-dic. (SOND). Los períodos utilizados para promediar los ENSO indicadores son: dec.-nov.-oct. (OND), nov.-oct.-sep. (SON), oct.-sep.-ago. (ASO), y sep.-ago.-jul. (JAS) del año anterior.
Las mejores correlaciones encontradas corresponden a la descarga promedio del segundo cuatrimestre (mayo-junio-julio-agosto [MJJA]) con los valores de las temperaturas oceánicas superficiales Niño 1, 2 y Niño 3 para los ríos Moche y Jequetepeque. Estas relaciones indican que sería posible predecir el caudal promedio para el cuatrimestre MJJA con base en los valores de El Niño 1, 2 y El Niño 3 tan tempranos como el promedio del trimestre jul.-ago.-sep. del año anterior. Es decir, predicciones con un avance de hasta siete meses.
L'éducation équatorienne et la Révolution Julienne (juillet 1925-août 1931) : rupture ou continuité ?
Authors: Sinardet Emmanuelle 
Published: November 2022

La educación en Ecuador y la revolución juliana (julio de 1925-agosto de 1931) : ¿Ruptura o continuidad ?
Frente a la crisis económica que padece el Ecuador a partir de los años 1 914, se cuestiona el modelo de desarrollo nacional agro-exportador. Esta crisis económica es también una crisis política e ideológica que desemboca en 1925 en un golpe de estado, la Revolución Juliana. Los gobiernos que nacen de la Revolución Juliana se presentan como progresistas, algunos de sus miembros reclamándose incluso del socialismo, y pretenden llevar a cabo una política social, sobre todo en el ámbito educativo, la escuela democratizada convirtiéndose en el motor de la integración social, cultural y económica de las “masas”. La educación se presenta así en ruptura con las realizaciones liberales consideradas como demasiado “elitistas”. Sin embargo, el estudio de los textos legales, decretos y constitución de 1929, dan a entender que las reformas educativas se inscriben en la continuidad del modelo liberal, ya que las medidas tienden más a consolidar el sistema heredado del liberalismo que a desarrollar en todo el país escuelas, sobre todo rurales. En este sentido, el estudio subraya las ambigüedades de un régimen limitado por las dificultades económicas o las diferencias ideológicas y que, a pesar de los discursos oficiales y ciertos esfuerzos, no considera como prioridad la democratización de la escuela. En definitivas, en el ámbito educativo, la Revolución Juliana no representa una ruptura sino la continuidad con el período anterior.
La découverte de l'amour par Hidi Xinu - Récit caxinaua
Authors: Camargo Éliane 
Published: November 2022

The discovery of love by Hidi Shinu : a cashinahua tale
Although the literature of the Cashinahua mythology is quite well known we offer here an amusing tale about the discovery of love by the character Hidi Xinu. This tale reminds us of the despair of the Cashinahua who thought the vagina to be a very severe flesh wound. Regardless of their knowledge of pharmacopoeia, they could not heal her. However, one day, Hidi Xinu saw a couple of monkeys copulate and only then did he understand the function of the vagina : the chamber of love, chutati.
Vicisitudes de la utopía escolar del radicalismo en El Tolima (1863-1886)
Authors: Ramírez Jairo 
Published: November 2022

Vicissitudes of the educational utopia of the radical government in Tolima
This article is based on the findings of an investigation by the author into the impact exerted by the Colombian Radical Government’s Educational Reform within the jurisdiction of the Sovereign State of Tolima, one of the nine states that comprised the Colombian Federation known as the “United States of Colombia.” A description is first given of the basic elements of the educational utopia that was promoted by the Radical Liberalism movement as an expression of the thinking of the Enlightenment, with a heavy European influence. Then an overall study is made of its accomplishments and successes at the national level. This is followed by a case-study analysis of the different positions taken in the Sovereign State of Tolima by the liberal and conservative schools of thought, as well as the bloc of local forces and the Catholic clergy. The text concludes with an assessment of the progress made, while at the same time emphasising the frustration of the loftiest aims of the reform.
Más allá de la utopía educativa moderna
Authors: Paladines Escudero Carlos 
Published: November 2022

Beyond the Modern Educative Utopia
After the analysis of the Ecuadorian educative system of the end of the twentieth century, the findings are very disappointing. The Ecuadorian system does not accompish the basic requirementes of the learning process through all of its stages, including the superior level.
The goverments' last decades have not changed this situation, because, as part of a larger historical trend, they are involved in decreasing their investments in social areas, like education, in spite of the good intentions and efforts from national and international supports of both public and private character.
Thus far, we don't see a change for the educative system coming from State sources and efforts. Is there a way out ? I think that the Civil Society is now playing an outstanding social role in our communities through a profond questioning of the state's role and programs; this social power already has changed two Presidents.
I believe that the changes in education will be possible only if the state or national governments change their nature and purposes, or if we give a new value to the role of the Civil Society.
The Civil Society already has developed important background with innovate and exceptional social and educative projects and programs, wich are not adequately appreciated by the Establishment. We may say that a “new Institutionalitate” is appearing, a new “historical subject” is rising up, bringing with it new educatives experiences, but within a reformulated relationship between Establishment and Civil Society.
El horizonte iconográfico del universitariado en la Paz
Authors: Quisbert Pablo 
Published: November 2022

L'univers iconographique du monde universitaire de La Paz
À partir d’une analyse de l’iconographie universitaire contemporaine, ce travail tente de montrer quelques-unes des transformations du mouvement étudiant de ces dernières années, au sein de l’Université Mayor de San Andrés de La Paz, la plus importante du système universitaire bolivien. Il s’est agi de réfléchir aux évolutions de ses pratiques politiques en pleine période de crise et de transition, à la façon dont les grands objectifs de la réforme néolibérale se sont manifestés dans son iconographie et, enfin, à l'apparition d’ identités et d’objectifs atomisés parmi les étudiants de San Andrés.
Yaĉapa
Authors: Bernilla Carlos Oscar , Taylor Gerald 
Published: November 2022

Yaĉapa
Le texte en quechua de Ferreñafe, que nous présentons ici en trois versions, essaie d’illustrer les différentes étapes qu’un document de la tradition orale doit traverser depuis l’enregistrement original jusqu’à sa reformulation en texte littéraire susceptible d’être incorporé dans des livres scolaires ou des anthologies. Les nombreux problèmes qui doivent être résolus comprennent la normalisation de l’orthographe d’un dialecte sans tradition écrite, la substitution des hispanismes quand cela semble convénient et, parfois, la reformulation des énoncés trop marqués par l’influence de l’acculturation bilingue. En outre, il faudrait résoudre le problème de l’élimination des éléments caractéristiques du style oral : la répétition excessive, les énoncés tronqués, les hésitations et les incohérences, sans perdre complètement la spontanéité de l’original.
Observaciones sobre la dieta de la lechuza de los campanarios en la Quebrada de los Burros (dpto. Tacna, Perú)
Authors: Ramírez Oswaldo , Béarez Philippe , Arana Margarita 
Published: November 2022

Observations on the Diet of the Barn Owl in Quebrada de los Burros (Dept. of Tacna, Peru)
The analysis of pellets belonging to a barn owl (Tyto alba) provided a good idea of the diversity and abundance of vertebrates which had been consumed in a southernmost Peruvian coast locality. It appears that the raptor feeds on at least two species of rodents, one of bird and two of lizards. The ingestion by the owl of at least 1848 g of small vertebrate biomass leaded to the formation and regurgitation of 10 pellets. The results indicate that (in terms of biomass) rodents represent the main food item (72.95 %) among the collection of pellets analysed. The presence of lizard remains suggests the hypothesis that the predatory behaviour of the barn owl is not only nocturnal but also diurnal .
Justicia guerrillera y población civil : 1964-1999
Authors: Aguilera Peña Mario 
Published: November 2022

Justice des guérillas et population civile : 1946-1999
Ce texte analyse les pratiques de justice privée mises en place par la guérilla colombienne à l’encontre des populations civiles. A partir de l’évolution du conflit armé actuel (1964-1999), et selon une approche transversale embrassant tout le spectre insurrectionnel, l’auteur identifie trois modèles de justice privée qui émergent dans des conditions historiques bien particulières : “ la justice exemplaire ”, “ la justice vindicative ” et ” la justice pour le pouvoir local ”.
PENGARUH FIXED ASSET TURNOVER, UMUR PERUSAHAAN DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: MARICAR TAAJ RANIA , ALMALITA YULIANI 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to get empirical evidence about influence of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, firm size, firm age, leverage, profitability, fixed asset turnover, and proportion of independent commissioner on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2020. Selection of sample is using purposive sampling method, where there are 72 companies with 216 data that meet the sample selection criteria. Research data is analyzed with multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that firm size has a negative effect on earning management because big companies can get easy funds from external and internal so they can minimize earnings management. Firm age has negative effect on earnings management because the new company was difficult to get funds so they do earnings management. Leverage has positive effect on earnings management because high leverage means company has insolvable fund. Profitability has positive effect on earnings management because management want to minimalize fluctuations in profit and taxes. Fixed asset turnover has negative effect on earnings management because management want to disclose the company’s ability to utilize fixed asset. While institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and proportion of independent commissioner have no influence on earnings management.
Performa Rasio Keuangan Pada Harga Saham Sektor Energi dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Latif Abdul , Raharja Gilang , Salsabilla Jessica , Yuliarti Annisa 
Published: November 2022

Pada tahun 2021 dimasa pandemi covid-19 menjadi masa terpuruknya ekonomi diseluruh dunia, terutama Indonesia, pasar modal Indonesia mengalami keterpurukan yang sangat besar terutama pada harga saham di bursa efek Indonesia yang anjlok sangat signifikan dikarenakan banyak investor asing menarik dana keluar dari pasar modal Indonesia. Dari uraian diatas maka pada penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis variabel return on asset, current ratio, dan debt to equity ratio pada harga saham sektor energi. Metode penelitian yang diambil adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan model regresi linier berganda pada alat statistik SPSS 25. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Hasil pada ini bahwa variabel current ratio, dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh pada harga saham, sedangkan variabel return on asset berpengaruh dengan arah posoitif pada harga saham sektor energi
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN MINYAK KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccanus) PADA PAKAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT KONVERSI PAKAN DAN EFISIENSI PAKAN IKAN BILEH (Rasbora sp.)
Authors: Islama Dini , Diana Farah , Yunanda Sry , Saputra Fazril , Febrina Citra Dina , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: November 2022

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the giving candlenut oil (aleurites moluccanus) in commercial feed on feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.). Thecompletely randomized design method was used in this study with four treatments and three replications. The treatments studied were pellet without the giving candlenut oil (P0), pellet with the giving candlenut oil 5%/kg of feed (P1), pellet with the giving candlenut oil 10%/kg of feed (P2) and pellet with the giving candlenut oil 15%/kg of feed (P3). Bileh fish seed stocking density was 1 individu/l with the length of 3,5-4 cm and weight of 0,61-0,86 g. The culture period of fish farming was 40 days. The ANOVA test showed that the commercial feed with the giving candlenut oil gave significant effect on feed conversion ratio, feed efficiency, specific growth rate of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.), but did not give significant effect on survival rate of bileh fish seed. The best dose to increase feed efficiency and low feed conversion ratio of bileh fish seed is pellet with the giving candlenut oil 15%/kg of feed (P3).
APLIKASI BIOTEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBUATAN SILASE IKAN RUCAH MELALUI FERMENTASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT
Authors: Sofia Ana , Nugroho Bagus Esal Listiyo , Maulana Muhammad Ahsan , Silviawati Puteri Ayu , Ramadhan Syahrul , Sari Yuana 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu hasil samping perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dan berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan pakan yaitu ikan rucah. Ikan rucah merupakan sisa dari hasil tangkapan yang memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan tepung ikan serta memiliki nutrisi dan asam amino essensial yang bagus untuk laju pertumbuhan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi bioteknologi dalam bidang perikanan dan untuk menemukan upaya pemanfaatan hasil samping perikanan tangkap yaitu ikan rucah. Aplikasi bioteknologi dalam bidang perikanan dapat diwujudkan melalui proses fermentasi pembuatan silase ikan rucah. Silase ikan mengandung protein yang lebih tinggi yaitu 57,49% dibandingkan dengan pakan buatan. Penggunaan bakteri asam laktat 15 - 20 % dengan tambahan karbohidrat 200 gram per 1 kg ikan dirasa efektif dalam proses fermentasi pembuatan silase ikan rucah. Dengan adanya penambahan karbohidrat maka akan merangsang proses fermentasi. Silase ikan yang diberi bakteri asam laktat mempunyai warna yang gelap, tekstur yang cair, serta memiliki aroma asam. Manfaat dari bakteri asam laktat adalah sebagai pengawet alami agar bakteri pembusuk pada suatu bahan pangan dapat dihilangkan, sehingga tingkat keamanan pangan bisa meningkat. Bakteri Aerococus, Allococcus, Carnobacterium, Enterococus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, dan Vagococcus merupakan bakteri yang berperan dalam pembuatan silase ikan rucah.
Electronic band engineering of Mg2Si by isoelectronic impurity doping: a first-principles study for enhancing thermoelectric properties
Authors: Imai Kiyoka , Ikebuchi Ryohei , Hirayama Naomi , Hamada Noriaki , Imai Yoji 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Previous theoretical studies have suggested novel approaches for enhancing the thermoelectric performance of Mg2Si, i.e. electronic band engineering based on tensile strain to enhance the Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity simultaneously. To realise this approach, we investigated the doping with isoelectronic impurities (Ca, Sr, and Ba) substituted at Mg sites. We performed variable-cell relaxation calculations for Ca-doped, Sr-doped, and Ba-doped systems using first-principles calculations. The results showed that doping with Ca made the lowest and next-lowest conduction bands approach each other, which is advantageous for enhancing thermoelectric properties. Thermoelectric calculations showed that the distribution of Ca atoms would have a crucial effect on thermoelectric properties. Although Ca doping did not improve the n-type power factor for any structures examined in the present study, the Seebeck coefficient increased for the p-type, especially for a certain structure at 300 and 600 K, resulting in an improved power factor.
Investigation of PVT variation on single-event transient effect assisted with hardened layout techniques
Authors: Liang Bin , Luo Deng , Sun Qian , Chen Yanrong , Zhang Kangkai , Chen Wangyong 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
With the aggressively scaled technology, the single-event transient (SET) in the integrated circuits is regarded as one of the critical threats to the system reliability, where the hardening efficiency strongly depends on the randomness of striking positions and process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variations. To enhance the SET robustness and improve the immunity to PVT variations, different layout-based hardening techniques are proposed and compared. Moreover, the tolerance of PVT for hardened layouts and the underlying physics reasons are investigated by technology-computer-aided-design simulations. The simulation reveals that the techniques combining the split active area, gapless well and source, and the selectively implanted deep N-well enable to reduce the transient pulse width as well as mitigate the variations from PVT and hit position.
Enhancement of short-wavelength range responsibility for PIN silicon photodetectors using additional fluorescent carbon quantum dots nanoparticles
Authors: Huang Hao-Yun , Chen Jia-Hao , Nan Feng , Zhou Lei 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We demonstrate a hybrid Si photodetector structure by employing an additional layer of fluorescent carbon quantum dot (CQD) nanoparticles constructed on the surface of a Si positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) photodetector. The experimental studies reveal that the optimized hybrid device can efficiently enhance short-wavelength range responsibility between 300 nm to 600 nm without inducing any deteriorated photodetection performance beyond the short-wavelength region, and thereby achieve broadband sensitivity across the UV–vis-NIR spectra region. The measured photoresponsivity of the optimized device can achieve ∼0.088 A W−1 (@500 nm), which was ∼25% higher than that of a commercial blank PIN Si photodetector.