bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dalam Mata Pelajaran Memahami Dasar-Dasar Elektronika bagi Siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang
Authors: Aswardi Aswardi 
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru berdampak terhadap kurang optimalnya kemampuan berfikir siswa. Selain itu, siswa juga sulit untuk memahami materi pembelajaran dari bahan ajar yang telah disediakan, sehingga siswa menjadi pelajar pasif. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dalam mata pelajaran MDDE bagi siswa SMK Dhuafa Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran MDDE melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol.
Hubungan Antar Manusia dan Semangat Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Ermita Ermita 
Published: February 2022

The aims of this research are to know and description about; (1) personel’s work spirit, human relation and contribution of human relation to personel’s work spirit at Education Science Faculty Padang State University (FIP UNP). The research’s hypohtesis is “ human relation have significant contribution to personel’s work spirit at Education Science Faculty Padang State University. Population of this research are 40 personels those work at Education Science Faculty Padang State Uninersity and sample are 36 personels. The instrument to collect data is questionary and the research data was analysed by product moment correlation, and regression method by used SPSS Program 15.0 version. The results of data analysis show that at Education Science Faculty Padang State Uninersity, are : (1) personel’s work spirit . is sufficient. (78,84 % from score idiel), (2) human relation between personels is sufficient (75,89 % from score idiel), and (3) Human relation have significant contribution to personel’s work spirit at Education Science Faculty Padang State University.
PELAKSANAAN MODEL REGGIO EMELIO PADA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ASSYOFA PADANG
Authors: Yulsyofriend, Yulsyofriend , Yaswinda Yaswinda , Zulminiati Zulminiati 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pelaksanaan model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Reggio Emelio yang diterapkan oleh Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa Padang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 6 bulan dari bulan Juli Desember 2012. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru kelas B1 dan siswa Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa khususnya di lokal B1 serta orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisa data Miles dan Huberman dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh selama penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1 ) Perencanaan yang dibuat guru belum menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang terpadu dan kurang sesuai dengan tema atau dengan kata lain model pembelajaraan di Taman Kanak-kanak Asyofa terdapat kekurang cermatan dalam memadukan kegiatan dengan sub tema pada hari itu ; (2) Dalam pelaksanaan model pembelajaran model Reggio Amelio di Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa terdapat temuan bahwa pelaksanaan sudah baik; (3) Penilaian siwa yang tidak berdasarkan penilaian otentik ;(4) Model pembelajaran Reggio Emelio di Taman Kanak-kanak Assyofa melibatkan dua unsur utama dalam pendidikan yaitu guru dan orang tua, namun peran serta orang tua masih rendah dan peran serta masyarakat sekitar sekolah tidak terlihat. Disarankan agar guru perlu diberikan pelatihan lebih lanjut bagaimana membuat perencanaan pembelajaran yang terpadu atau perlu dilakukan peneltian lebih lanjut dengan pendekatan action research.
PENGARUH PENGUNAAN SOFTWARE MAPLE 11 TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATERI DEFERENSIAL
Authors: Netriwati Netriwati 
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to find out the effect of using software maple 11 toward problem solving ability on topic of fluxion. Population on this research was the eleventh grade studend of Senior High School Bandar Sribhawono. Sample of this research is chose by using cluster random sampling technique. Data of this research gathered through test, observation and interview. Based on the research result, there was the deferenciate of the students average achievement between experiment and control class. It can be concluded that there was significant effect of using software maple 11 toward problem solving ability on topic of fluxion.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS I MELALUI MEDIA KARTU BILANGAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 58 PAYAKUMBUH DAYA BANGUN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Helma Helma 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti peningkatan hasil belajar matematika kelas I melalui media kartu bilangan di SD Negeri 58 Payakumbuh. Hal ini dikarekan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas I SD Negeri 58 Payakumbuh. Untuk meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai hal ini, maka penulis mengambil permasalah penelitian sebagai berikut: Apakah dengan mengunakan media kartu bilangan akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Matematika di kelas I SD N 58 Payakumbuh? Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan melakukan pengamatan dan penilaian selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Setelah menyelesaikan penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan pembelajaran yang menggunakan Media Kartu Angka yang bervariasi menghilangkan kejenuhan siswa dan menghindari siswa dengan pengertian-pengertian yang abstrak.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSEP DASAR IPA SD MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAVI
Authors: Amini Risda 
Published: February 2022

SAVI adalah kependekan dari Somantic Audio Visual Intelektual adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang menggunakan semua indera dalam mengiatkan aktitifitas belajar. Meier (2005) menyatakan keunggulan SAVI adalah: (1) menggabungkan gerak fisik dengan aktifitas intelektual dan penggunaan semua indera dalam pembelajaran, (2) mengintegrasikan pembelajaraaan teori dan pratikum untuk memantapkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap. (3) kondisi belajar yang kondusif untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, motivasi, dan wawasan, (4) memanfaatkan teknologi. Hal inilah yang seharusnya diterapkan guru dalam pembelajaran Konsep Dasar IPA SD agar dicapai tujuan dan kualitas belajar yang lebih baik terutama pemahaman konsep dan kegiatan pratikum pembelajarannya. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) yang mengacu pada Borg (1979). Secara konseptual metode penelitian dan pengembangan ditahun pertama ini diringkas untuk pelaksanaan penelitian di lapangan, meliputi: (1 ) studi pendahuluan (pengumpulan informasi), (2) perencanaan model, (3) pengembangan model (4) revisi, (5) produk model dihasilkan, pada 22 orang mahasiswa PGSD yang mengikuti perkuliahan Konsep Dasar IPA SD. Model pembelajaran berbasis laboratorium menggunakan pendekatan SAVI yang dikembangkan mencakup tiga komponen, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan nilai rata-rata aktifitas siswa pada Siklus 1 sebesar 62,8% dan Siklus kedua sebesar 70,5%. Rata-rata kemampuan mahasiswa dalam (1) melakukan pratikum termasuk kategori sangat baik (2) mendiskusikana hasil pratikum termasuk kategori baik, (3) mengkomunikasikan hasil termasuk kategori baik, (4) menyajikan hasil termasuk kategori baik.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SMP PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN NURUL IKHLAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto 
Published: February 2022

Abstract The study of integration of character education in Junior Secondary School Nurul Ikhlas Tanah Datar, West Sumatra is a joint research with the approach of a combination of quantitative and qualitative, aims to understand the efforts undertaken by the leadership of the boarding school and the principal to integrate character education or character values that are universal to the school management processes. Among the character values uniquely invested in modern boarding school Nurul Ikhlas are: Deepening Religious Sciences, the mole, Compliance, Modeling, Piety, Independence, Discipline, Simplicity, Tolerance, feel enough, Humility, Fortitude, Solidarity, Sincerity, Cling to religion, Society, Cleanliness. The seventeenth character is jointly invested well for students to learn at school and when students receive education from boarding schools, to teachers and other education personnel. The uniqueness of Junior Secondary Boarding School Nurul Ikhlas in integrating character education into the educational process so as to produce quality graduates, an attraction for parents and prospective students to study at the boarding school. This concern which contribute optimally to support both leaders and the head of the boarding school so that the educational process can be managed optimally. This suggests the process of character education is not only optimal in boarding schools, but also in regular schools, both public and private that currently require it.
HUBUNGAN PERANAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DENGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DI SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nellitawati Nellitawati , Boon Yusof Bin 
Published: February 2022

Abstract This research about leadership role of headmaster and pedagogy competencies of teacher in SMK 2 Padang, and also to see the relationship between the two variables. Population are 72 teachers and 40 samples using proportional stratified random sampling technique. This research instrument is a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale, a score of variable leadership role of headmaster 0.907 and pedagogy competencies of teacher 0.897 that means instrument is reliable. Data were analyzed using product moment correlation, get r score = 0.33 > = 0.284 believed r tabel standard 95%. Research has come to the conclusion that there are relationship between leadership role of headmaster with the pedagogy competencies of teacher in SMK Negeri 2 Padang.
Structural Analysis of Monoclonal Antibodies with Top-down and Middle-down Electron Transfer Dissociation Mass Spectrometry: The First Decade
Authors: Fornelli Luca , Ayoub Daniel , Srzentic Kristina , Nagornov Konstantin , Kozhinov Anton , Gasilova Natalia , Menin Laure , Beck Alain , Tsybin Yury 
Published: February 2022

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are protein biotherapeutics with a proven efficacy toward fighting life-threatening diseases. Their exceptional healing potential drives the annual increase in the number of novel mAbs and other antibody-like molecules entering clinical trials and the number of approved mAb-based drugs. Mass spectrometry (MS) offers high selectivity and specificity for the potentially unambiguous identification and comprehensive structural characterization of proteins, including at the proteoform level. It is thus not surprising that MS-based approaches are playing a central role in the biopharma laboratories, complementing and advancing traditional biotherapeutics characterization workflows. A combination of MS approaches is required to comprehensively characterize mAbs’ structures: the commonly employed bottom-up MS approaches are efficiently complemented with mass measurements at the intact and subunit (middle-up) levels, together with product ion analysis following gas-phase fragmentation of precursor ions performed at the intact (top-down) and subunit (middle-down) levels. Here we overview our group’s contribution to increasing the efficiency of these approaches and the development of the novel strategies over the past decade. Our particular focus has been on the top-down and middle-down MS methods that utilize electron transfer dissociation (ETD) for gas-phase protein ion fragmentation. Several approaches pioneered by our group, particularly an ETD-based middle-down approach, constitute a part of commercial software solutions for the mAb’s characterization workflows.
Novel Time-of-Flight Residual Gas Analyzer (TOF-RGA) for in situ Real-time Process Monitoring
Authors: Gasc Sébastien , Hofer Lukas 
Published: February 2022

Sensitive gas analyses, in particular in industrial processes, are nowadays performed either via spectroscopy or using quadrupole mass spectrometers; the first method provides a fast but indirect measurement, whereas the second provides in situ measurements of only one species at a time. In this article, we present a novel time-of-flight residual gas analyzer (TOF-RGA) built by the Swiss company Spacetek Technology AG, and show the results of measurements such as the characterization of the FC5311 calibration compound, the detection of naturally abundant noble gases in air, the measurement of a noble gas mixture in the ultra-high vacuum facilities of CERN, and measurements acquired in a X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy facility in Germany, to demonstrate the capability of this new TOF-RGA to compete with already existing techniques for the monitoring of the composition of gases in real time (10 times per second), at high resolution (m/?m = 1 200 measured at m/z 132), and with a high sensitivity at ppb level.
A DECISÃO DA SUPREMA CORTE DOS ESTADOS UNIDOS SOBRE O SUICÍDIO ASSISTIDO: WASHINGTON V. GLUCKSBERG
Authors: Ribeiro Raphael Rego Borges 
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, estudou-se o caso Washington v Glucksberg, no qual se discutia a constitucionalidade da criminalização do suicídio assistido. Usou-se o método historiográfico com consulta a fontes primárias. Observou-se que a SCOTUS por unanimidade não reconheceu uma liberdade constitucional genérica a cometer suicídio, afastando também o direito de ser assistido ao fazê-lo. Notou-se que a Corte não debateu dignidade nem autonomia, focando majoritariamente no tratamento histórico da matéria e nos interesses estatais que justificavam a proibição. Concluiu-se que a Corte deu aos estados a responsabilidade de legislar sobre o suicídio assistido, mantendo assim a constitucionalidade da lei de Washington.
Teoria do capital social e o cluster têxtil de Blumenau/SC: um estudo de caso das empresas e instituições locais
Authors: Bento Graziela dos Santos , Miranda Ronaldo Leão de , Amal Mohamed 
Published: February 2022

O propósito deste artigo é compreender os benefícios gerados entre os sujeitos que compõem o cluster têxtil de Blumenau, nas dimensões estrutural, relacional e cognitiva do capital social. Por meio de entrevistas com gestores de empresas e instituições, foram identificadas as vantagens do cluster e os ganhos individuais e coletivos do relacionamento entre os agentes. Os benefícios mais relatados foram disponibilidade de mão-de-obra qualificada, acesso facilitado a fornecedores/insumos, participação em núcleos de inovação da Associação Empresarial local e acesso a cursos e treinamentos especializados. Há também indicações de clientes e fornecedores potenciais em feiras especializadas, evidências de compartilhamento do conhecimento, organização de eventos comerciais e garantia de conformidade entre os programas de treinamento oferecidos pelas instituições de ensino e as expectativas das empresas. Por outro lado, aspectos como falta acesso às informações de outras empresas para benchmarking, melhoria da imagem das empresas e acesso aos mercados externos podem ser melhorados.
Economia circular e a energia solar fotovoltaica
Authors: Santos Mario Roberto dos , Brito José Luiz Romero de , Shibao Fabio Ytoshi 
Published: February 2022

Esforços consideráveis estão sendo realizados na introdução gradual de fontes de energias sustentáveis para satisfazer as necessidades futuras de energia. A energia desempenha um papel essencial na economia circular porque as atividades circulares, como o processamento de materiais, requerem energia e calor. O objetivo foi pesquisar na literatura se a geração e o uso de energia solar fotovoltaica poderão contribuir para com os preceitos de economia circular. Foram realizadas pesquisas na base de dados ScienceDirect utilizando-se as palavras “solar and energy and circular economy”, “photovoltaic and energy and circular economy” sendo encontrados 25 artigos. Os artigos foram classificados nos temas “geração e uso de energia solar fotovoltaica”; “recuperação de material dos equipamentos de geração de energia fotovoltaica” e “comparação com a geração de outras formas de energia”. Foram localizados quinze artigos sobre “geração e uso de energia solar fotovoltaica”, oito artigos sobre “recuperação de material dos equipamentos de geração de energia fotovoltaica” e dois artigos sobre “comparação com a geração de outras formas de energia”. Verificou-se na pesquisa que a energia solar fotovoltaica, seja na geração de energia considerada uma fonte limpa e renovável, uso ou por meio de seus resíduos tanto da produção dos equipamentos ou após a vida útil, é uma tecnologia que poderá contribuir com a economia circular.
Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk nntuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Pelaku UKM Tahu
Authors: Islami Fitrah Sari , Destiningsih Rian , Achsa Andhatu 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang kegiatan pengabdian adalah menurunnya kesejahteraan mitra dari sisi penjualan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya pemasaran produk dan kurangnya inovasi dalam produk usaha. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mitra dalam melakukan diversifikasi, inovasi dan pemasaran produk untuk peningkatan produktivitas mitra. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para pelaku UKM Tahu yang terdiri dari 20 pengusahan UKM Tahu. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, tutorial pembuatan diversifikasi produk dan kegiatan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku usaha dalam berbagai variasi produk, peningkatan kemampuan pelaku usaha dalam membuat ragam variasi produk salah satunya “tahu walik” dan pengetahuan mengenai strategi dalam pemasaran produk saat ini. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, para pelaku UKM Tahu tertarik untuk membuat tahu walik. Melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan usaha para pelaku UKM Tahu.
REALITAS SOSIAL DALAM WAYANG DURANGPO KARYA SUJIWO TEJO PADA HARIAN JAWA POS
Authors: Shofiani Arisni Kholifatu 
Published: February 2022

Wayang adalah sebuah wiracarita yang pada intinya mengisahkan kepahlawanan para tokoh yang berwatak baik menghadapi dan menumpas tokoh yang berwatak jahat. Wayang yang telah melewati berbagai peristiwa sejarah, dari generasi, menunjukkan betapa budaya pewayangan telah melekat dan menjadi bagian hidup Bangsa Indonesia, khususnya Jawa. Usia yang demekian panjang dan kenyataan bahwa hinga dewasa ini masih banyak orang yang menggemarinya menunjukkan betapa tinggi bilai dan berartinya wayang bagi kehiduipan masyarakat. Sumber data artikel ini adalah Wayang Durangpo karya Sujowo Tejo yang terbit di Jawa Pos pada setiap hari minggu. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kajian sosiologi sastra dengan fokus realitas sosial. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif lebih menitik beratkan pada kaitan karya sastra itu sendiri, yaitu aspek sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data ini mengguinakan teknik pustaka atau dokumnentasi yang memanfaatkan sumber-sumber data yaitu Wayang Durangpo dalam rubrik harian koran Jawa Pos. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi dengan menganalisis dokumen untuk mengetahui isi dan maknanya. Penelitian ini banyak mengungkap realitas sosial yang tejadi pada masyarakat, yaitu realitas tentang pendidikan, deskriminsai, kebudayaan,kepribadian seseorang, sifat seseorang, dan kepemimpinan
KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI SELURUH RAKYAT INDONESIA PADA CERITA RAKYAT DARI DESA-DESA DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Susilo Joko , Junaedi Muhammad , Tirtoni Feri , Sarika Septi Budi , Astuti Cindy Cahyaning , Fediyanto Niko 
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini merupakan penerapan dan praktik bagi dosen dan mahasiswa untuk menggali kearifan lokan dengan turun langsung ke 3 desa berkarakter budaya yang ada di Sidoarjo. Desa-desa di Sidoarjo mempunyai cerita rakyat atau kisah asal-usul yang diceritakan secara lisan secara turun-temurun ke tiap generasi. Cerita rakyat tersebut memiliki konsep kearifan yang layak dikaji sebagai solusi alternatif untuk praktik merdeka belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kembali cerita rakyat dari desa-desa di Sidoarjo selanjutnya dilakukan pembacaan secara hermeneutik untuk menemukan kandungan makna atau nilai-nilai filosofi tentang keadilan soasial. Diharapkan konsep keadilan tersebut bisa digunakan sebagai referensi keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat lndonesia seperti pada sila kelima Pancasila. Desa-desa yang akan digunakan sebagai objek penelitian adalah desa Kalisogo, desa Tambakoso, dan desa Terung.
Relationship between mindfulness and perceived stress in first year medical students of a medical college in Nepal: a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Joshi Lok Raj , Pandey Niraj , Chaudhary Shaligram 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Though mindfulness-based strategy is receiving attention to manage stress among medical students globally, role of mindfulness in the Nepalese context has not been studied. We aimed to study the relationship between perceived stress and trait mindfulness among first year medical students in a medical college in Nepal.
Materials and methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted in which all of the participants completed the structured self-administered questionnaire online. Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale was used to assess trait mindfulness and Perceived Stress Scale to assess perceived stress. Information about some potential stressors was also collected. Simple correlation as well as multiple linear regression analysis supplemented with relative weight analysis were performed to study the relationships.
Results: Seventy-nine out of 99 first year medical students of the college participated in the study. Mean mindful attention awareness score was 3.88 (SD=0.78) and mean perceived stress score was 21.98 (SD=6.03). Perceived stress score correlated negatively and significantly with mindfulness score (Pearson’s r= -0.38, 95% CI= -0.56 to -0.18, p-value = 0.0005). Relative weight analysis also revealed significant and comparable (but in opposite direction) predictor roles of mindfulness and perceived academic course difficulty in prediction of perceived stress. However, sex, home country, perceived economic pressure, perceived peer pressure and perceived study environment adversity did not reach predictor significance in the relative weight analysis.
Conclusions: Trait mindfulness is a significant predictor of perceived stress among first year medical students in the Nepalese context. Higher mindfulness is associated with lower perceived stress.