bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water Quality Analysis Based on Land Use in Sekampung River, Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Fitriani K , Nufutomo T K , Putra R 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Currently, the status of water quality in the river area tends to decline where one of the causes is the land use along the Sekampung River, and the land use is dominated by agriculture. Mapping of water quality in rivers aims to provide information in the form of distribution of water quality status in rivers. The purpose of this study is to identify the type of land use in the Sekampung River, Sumur Kucing Village, analyze the water quality of the Sekampung River, Sumur Kucing Village based on physical parameters (Temperature and TDS) and chemical (pH, Nitrate, Nitrite, and Ammonia) and interpreted the results of river water quality status using the STORET method spatially thematically. Determination of sample points was carried out using purposive sampling method with 4 sample points which were representative of each land use. Sampling of river water was carried out by referring to SNI 03-7016-2004. The results show that the land use in the Sekampung River is in the form of agricultural areas, plantations, settlements, ponds, and rice fields. The results of the analysis of water quality are based on physical parameters and chemical parameters, parameters that exceed the quality standards include TDS, Ammonia, and Nitrite. The results of the water quality distribution map by determining the status of water quality using the STORET method show point 1 and point 4 are classified as lightly polluted and point 3 and point 2 are classified as moderately polluted.
Prediction of palm oil production in Riau Province using the single exponential smoothing method
Authors: Guntoro  , Lisnawita  , Zamzami  , Setiawan David 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Riau Province is one of the provinces in Sumatra with the most oil palm plantations. Riau Province was once recognized as Indonesia’s greatest oil-producing province, but with the fall in output owing to decreasing oil reserves, Riau has become a greater palm oil producer. Not unexpectedly, palm oil has surpassed petroleum in terms of foreign exchange in Indonesia since 2010. There are numerous stages in this research, namely problem analysis, data collection, data preprocessing, single exponential smoothing prediction, data modeling, and calculation precision. Based on the findings of the testing, the Single Exponential Smoothing technique with alpha 0.9 may be used to forecast the requirement for prior time series data in the future, particularly in the case of oil palm output in Riau Province. Oil palm production is expected to grow somewhat over the next five years, according to the forecast.
Effect of palm oil supplementation level on in vitro ruminal fermentability
Authors: Nurfatahillah RK , Cusiayuni A , Jayanegara A , Wiryawan KG , Evvyernie D 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Palm oil is an abundant source of oil in Indonesia and some other tropical countries. This research aimed to investigate the effect of palm oil supplementation levels on in vitro rumen fermentability by integrating data from various related studies. The data used were 40 data points from 13 studies which reported different levels of palm oil supplementation on in vitro rumen fermentability and nutrient digestibility. Data were tabulated, uniformed for the unit in each parameter, then analyzed using a linear regression method by employing SPSS software version 20. The results showed that palm oil supplementation significantly (P<0.05) increased bacterial population and isobutyrate proportion, while reduced protozoa population, and tended to reduce total volatile fatty acids (P<0.1). Supplementation of palm oil did not affect dry mater digestibility, organic matter digestibility, methane emission, pH, total gas, ammonia, acetate proportion, propionate, butyrate, valerate and isovalerate. It can be concluded that palm oil supplementation modifies some parameters of in vitro rumen fermentation.
Assessing food safety compliance for food SMEs in Indonesia
Authors: Fajarwaty Tri , Jukes David 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In Indonesia, SMEs are still being the backbone of the national economy due to their strategic roles in creating economic growth, providing a large share of the job opportunity, encouraging more equal distribution of economic powers, and contributing to the economic development of the community and to the supply of food products for public consumption. SMEs are also have been growing rapidly and mostly is mushrooming in big cities. However, this vital role and rapid growth have not been followed by the development and updating of food safety arrangements, thus many SMEs are unable to comply with the food safety standards and causing various food safety problems. This study assesses the challenges faced by the SMEs in food safety compliance by conducting a literature review and extracting the information from several major/primary papers (academic literature review and gray literature search) to recognize the major gaps and to propose strategic recommendation in the end. It is concluded that in Indonesia, the compliance failures in food SMEs are most likely due to lack of regulatory knowledge and awareness of the importance of food safety principles, lack of proper attention from the government, and the illegal motive to achieve maximum profit with minimum production cost.
The impact of agricultural waste on river water quality of kreo watershed in Semarang city
Authors: Setyaningsih W , Sanjaya R S 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Agricultural waste, especially from the use of fertilizers and pesticides, has become a serious problem in several countries because it has caused a decrease in river water quality. The land use and livelihoods of the people in the Kreo watershed are oriented towards agricultural activities. This study aims to (1) analyze the pattern of agricultural land use in the Kreo watershed and (2) analyze the impact of agricultural waste on river water quality in the Kreo watershed. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Analysis of the impact of agricultural waste on river water quality was carried out by laboratory testing of river water samples that referred to the criteria for water quality standards based on class according to Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 for class I river designation. Laboratory tests of water samples used parameters TSS, TDS, Nitrate, BOD, and COD. While the analysis of the status of water quality using the STORET method. The results showed that the pattern of use of rice fields was clustered upstream and in the middle, farmland was clustered in the downstream and mixed gardens were spread out in the upstream, middle, and downstream areas. The status of river water quality in the upstream and middle parts of the Kreo watershed has been lightly polluted, while the downstream still meets the quality standards. The river water will be harmful to human health if it is intended as a raw source of drinking water.
Utilization of plastic waste as an eco-friendly construction material
Authors: Zainuri  , Yanti G , Megasari S W 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Plastic paving blocks use concrete sand and plastic waste as binding materials. This study aims to calculate the potential for reducing plastic waste in nature if paving blocks are mass produced. The study was carried out using an experimental method, using a laboratory as a place of testing. If the reduction of plastic waste is considered, the 60% plastic:40% concrete sand variation with a compressive strength value of 13.92 MPa is included in grade C. The conclusion of this study is the use of plastic waste for the manufacture of plastic paving blocks with a job mix of 60% plastic.:40% sand as much as 1 m3 of 1,225.6 kg/m3 or can reduce plastic waste by 0.098 %/m3/day and if a manufacturer produces 10 m3 in a day, then the potential for reducing plastic waste is 7.3536 tons/day.
Does rebound effect influence the factors of carbon emission in Indonesia? Kaya index and LMDI decomposition
Authors: Sudarmaji Eka , Achsani Noer Azam , Arkeman Yandra , Fahmi Idqan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Increased energy efficiency led to increased economic growth, the energy used in the economy, and overall production. Unfortunately, the rebound effect and carbon emissions were adverse effects on the final result of energy efficiency. Indonesia relied on new energy efficiency technologies to reduce its energy intensity while avoiding the rebound effect. Hence, the other strategy to stimulate increased energy efficiency in the economic sector was an essential part of government policy overcoming resource constraints. This paper used the logarithmic-mean Divisia index decomposition and KAYA identity to recognize the determinant factors of carbon emissions and rebound effect changes in Indonesia. According to the research findings, substantial energy rebounds in Indonesia have revealed that energy efficiency gains in Indonesia may be related to the rebound effect. Indonesia sought to go in this direction, with the national energy policy aiming to lower energy efficiency by 1% each year to stimulate energy savings in all sectors. This paper advocated enhancing energy efficiency, notably in the building sector’s plan to encourage energy efficiency measures.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions including outdoor mobility on older adults’ physical activity, endurance, outdoor mobility and falls-related self-efficacy: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Geohagen Olyvia , Hamer Lydia , Lowton Alexandra , Guerra Stefanny , Milton-Cole Rhian , Ellery Pippa , Martin Finbarr C , Lamb Sallie E , Sackley Catherine , Sheehan Katie J 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objective
To determine the effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation interventions which incorporate outdoor mobility on physical activity, endurance, outdoor mobility and falls-related self-efficacy in older adults.

Design
MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PEDro and OpenGrey were searched systematically from inception to June 2021 for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of community-based rehabilitation incorporating outdoor mobility on physical activity, endurance, outdoor mobility and/or falls-related self-efficacy in older adults. Duplicate screening, selection, extraction and appraisal were completed. Results were reported descriptively and with random-effects meta-analyses stratified by population (proactive [community-dwelling], reactive [illness/injury]).

Results
A total of 29 RCTs with 7,076 participants were identified (66% high bias for at least one domain). The outdoor mobility component was predominantly a walking programme with behaviour change. Rehabilitation for reactive populations increased physical activity (seven RCTs, 587 participants. Hedge’s g 1.32, 95% CI: 0.31, 2.32), endurance (four RCTs, 392 participants. Hedges g 0.24; 95% CI: 0.04, 0.44) and outdoor mobility (two RCTs with 663 participants. Go out as much as wanted, likelihood of a journey) at intervention end versus usual care. Where reported, effects were preserved at follow-up. One RCT indicated a benefit of rehabilitation for proactive populations on moderate-to-vigorous activity and outdoor mobility. No effect was noted for falls-related self-efficacy, or other outcomes following rehabilitation for proactive populations.

Conclusion
Reactive rehabilitation for older adults may include walking programmes with behaviour change techniques. Future research should address the potential benefit of a walking programme for proactive populations and address mobility-related anxiety as a barrier to outdoor mobility for both proactive and reactive populations.
Identification and characterization of two Isatis indigotica O-methyltransferases methylating C-glycosylflavonoids
Authors: Tan Yuping , Yang Jian , Jiang Yinyin , Sun Shufu , Wei Xiaoyan , Wang Ruishan , Bu Junling , Li Dayong , Kang Liping , Chen Tong , Guo Juan , Cui Guanghong , Tang Jinfu , Huang Luqi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Isatis indigotica accumulates several active substances, including C-glycosylflavonoids, which have important pharmacological activities and health benefits. However, enzymes catalyzing the methylation step of C-glycosylflavonoids in I. indigotica remain unknown. In this study, three O-methyltransferases (OMTs) were identified from I. indigotica that have the capacity for O-methylation of the C-glycosylflavonoid isoorientin. The Type II OMTs IiOMT1 and IiOMT2 efficiently catalyze isoorientin to form isoscoparin, and decorate one of the aromatic vicinal hydroxyl groups on flavones and methylate the C6, C8, and 3′-hydroxyl positions to form oroxylin A, wogonin, and chrysoeriol, respectively. However, the Type I OMT IiOMT3 exhibited broader substrate promiscuity and methylated the C7 and 3′-hydroxyl positions of flavonoids. Further site-directed mutagenesis studies demonstrated that five amino acids of IiOMT1/IiOMT2 (D121/D100, D173/D149, A174/A150R, N200/N176, and D248/D233) were critical residues for their catalytic activity. Additionally, only transient overexpression of Type II OMTs IiOMT1 and IiOMT2 in Nicotiana benthamiana significantly increased isoscoparin accumulation, indicating that the Type II OMTs IiOMT1 and IiOMT2 could catalyze the methylation step of C-glycosylflavonoid, isoorientin at the 3′-hydroxyl position. This study provides insights into the biosynthesis of methylated C-glycosylflavonoids, and IiOMTs could be promising catalysts in the synthesis of bioactive compounds.
Axioms for a Logic of Consequential Counterfactuals
Authors: Pizzi Claudio E A 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The basis of the paper is a logic of analytical consequential implication, CI.0, which is known to be equivalent to the well-known modal system KT thanks to the definition A → B = df A ⥽ B ∧ Ξ (Α, Β), Ξ (Α, Β) being a symbol for what is called here Equimodality Property: (□A ≡ □B) ∧ (◊A ≡ ◊B). Extending CI.0 (=KT) with axioms and rules for the so-called circumstantial operator symbolized by *, one obtains a system CI.0*Eq in whose language one can define an operator ↠ suitable to formalize context-dependent conditionals (so to counterfactual conditionals) via the definition (Def ↠) A ↠ B = df *A ⥽ B ∧ Ξ (Α, Β).. The central problem of the paper is to identify inside CI.0*Eq + Def ↠ a set of axioms yielding the fragment consisting of all and only theorems in which only truth-functional operators and the two operators → and ↠ occur. This system, here called CI.0, is introduced in §3. In view of the intended purpose, it is introduced a complete and tableau-decidable system KTw, which is an extension of KT with axioms for the so-called quasi-variables w(A), w(B)… Three translation functions among the three languages used in the paper are then introduced. The first, Tr, maps every wff of form *A into wffs of form w(A) ∧ A and translates theorems of CI.0*Eq into theorems of KTw. The second, t°, translates theorems of CI.0 into theorems of CI.0*Eq by applying Def↠. A third one, t, translates theorems of CI.0 into theorems of KTw. As a consequence, it follows that t°A = TrtA. In §4 it is proved that CI.0 is complete w.r.t. the class of CI.0-models of form &lt;W, f, R,V &gt; where f is a selection function and R an access relation. It is then proved (i) that CI.0 models may be converted into KTw-models; (ii) that the truth-value of a proposition in a world of a CI.0-model is preserved in the same world of the derived KTw-model; (iii) that A is a CI.0-thesis iff its translation tA is KTw-thesis. It follows that, if A is not a CI.0-thesis, tA is not a KTw-thesis, so also that TrtA is not a CI.0*Eq-thesis. Since t°A = TrtA and t°A is a function built on Def↠, this proves that every t°-translation of a CI.0-wff that is a CI.0*Eq-theorem is a CI.0-theorem. Since the converse proposition is proved in §2, their conjunction establishes the desired result. In the final section, it is proved that CI.0 is tableau-decidable, that ↠ is not a trivial operator and that ↠ enjoys the positive and negative properties required in §1 for context-dependent conditionals. Some final remarks suggest that studying the relations between CI.0 and systems of classical conditional logic may be a promising line of investigation.
miR-92a-1-p5 Modulated Expression of the flightin Gene Regulates Flight Muscle Formation and Wing Extension in the Pea Aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea)
Authors: Chang Meiling , Cheng Hao , Cai Zhiyan , Qian Yuxin , Zhang Kun , Yang Linlin , Ma Na , Li Dandan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Aphids exhibit wing polyphenism. Winged and wingless aphid morphs are produced by parthenogenesis depending on population density and host plant quality. Recent studies showed that microRNAs in alate and apterous individuals have differential expression and are involved in wing dimorphism of Acyrthosiphon pisum. From which miR-92a-1-p5 can target the mRNA of flight muscle gene flightin in vitro, but what effect they have on wing development of aphid is unclear. Here with the nanocarrier-delivered RNA interference (RNAi) method, flightin gene was knocked down in winged nymphs of A. pisum. Results showed that the majority (63.33%) of adults had malformed wings, the shape of dorsal longitudinal muscle (DLM) was deformed severely, the dorsoventral flight muscle (DVM) became wider and looser in aphids with flightin reduction compared with the negative control. Overexpression of miR-92a-1-p5 caused decreased expression of flightin and malformed wings of aphids, with a mutant ratio of 62.50%. Morphological analysis of flight musculature showed the consistent result as that with flightin knockdown. These results suggest that flightin is essential for flight musculature formation and wing extension in A. pisum, which can be modulated by miR-92a-1-p5.
Characterizing Divergent Experiences with the Same Wildfire: Insights from a Survey of Households in Evacuation, Postfire Flood Risk, and Unaffected Areas After the 2019 Museum Fire
Authors: Edgeley Catrin M , Colavito Melanie M 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHouseholds can experience the same wildfire event differently depending on the kinds of risks posed to them, among other factors. These experiences can influence support or opposition for local forest management. We administered a mixed-mode survey to households across three distinct groups with different sources of risk associated with the 2019 Museum Fire in Flagstaff, Arizona: houses in the wildfire evacuation areas, houses in the postfire flood-risk area, and unaffected houses within the city limits. Survey responses from 787 respondents confirmed that households experienced the Museum Fire and its associated risks differently and revealed continued support for active forest management in the Flagstaff area. Experiences, trustworthiness of information, and support for specific forest management outcomes varied across our sample populations, indicating that tailored communication may be needed for households who experience different risk associated with the same event. We conclude with considerations for communicating with the public in postfire environments.Study ImplicationsThere are significant differences in perspectives and attitudes between directly and indirectly affected households that experienced the same wildfire, including varied trust in information sources and engagement in communication about wildfire and flood risk. Therefore, more targeted communication about wildfire and postfire risk and forest management that tailors outreach based on different household experiences is needed. Future efforts to investigate populations affected by wildfire should account for potentially diverse household experiences and consider how that may affect communication about forest management during windows of opportunity after wildfire events. Differentiating approaches to risk communication is particularly important during compound disasters (e.g., a flood that occurs within a wildfire-affected area) to ensure information is shared by the right outlet for a given population as risk sources begin to layer temporally.
The Advantages of Conscious Interiority
Authors: McVeigh Brian J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis chapter explores FOCI and categorizes them into three clusters—place, positioning, person—and explains their relation to corrective cognition. The thirteen FOCI are: (1) mind-space (an introspectable stage for manipulating mental imagery); (2) introception (exploiting quasi-perceptions and semi-hallucinations); (3) observing self (“I” or interiorizing one’s person); (4) observed self (“me” or increasing role-diversity and self-flexibility); (5) self-narratization (mapping a personal timeline to better plan one’s goals); (6) excerption (editing mental representations for higher-level conceptualization); (7) consilience (fitting concepts together more efficiently to augment abstraction); (8) concentration (peripheralizing unrelated mental content); (9) suppression (censoring distressing thoughts); (10) self-authorization (legitimizing one’s behavior, volitions, and intentions); (11) self-autonomy (how a sense of agency builds one’s resilience and confidence); (12) self-individuation (revealing personal strengths and uniqueness); (13) self-reflexivity (cultivating insight, self-objectivity, and self-corrective abilities).
Treating Mental Illness and Facilitating Mental Well-Being
Authors: McVeigh Brian J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis chapter explores the challenges of categorizing and diagnosing mental health disorders, as well as interdisciplinary issues. Context is provided by putting mental disorders in historical context and discerning the differences between therapeutic and paratherapeutic interventions. Also investigated is the dimensionality of mental disorders; a number of continua are introduced to put into perspective depression, mania, anxiety, psychosis, focus, substance abuse, autism, and personality disorders. This chapter also explores the “complete state model” which incorporates well-being, as well as the presence or absence of mental illness. The value of acknowledging the role of mental well-being in a complete state model of psychic health, treatment selection, and how these all relate to FOCI are delineated. Also treated is therapeutically focused FOCI; psychotherapy integration and systematic treatment selection; selecting the appropriate treatment; character strengths and FOCI; and limitations of the therapeutic applications of FOCI.
The Self-Organizing Mind
Authors: McVeigh Brian J. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe word “change” appears quite often in much of the psychotherapeutic literature; such ubiquity results in the term sounding insipid and anodyne. However, change should be viewed as possessing active, goal-oriented connotations. This chapter explores how patterned activities help reset the mind, both in its intrapersonal and interpersonal aspects, by adjusting to transitions and transformations. The working premise is that the psyche is inherently adaptive and that it is incessantly accommodating and adopting resources from outside itself to renovate and expand its capabilities. The pivotal, explanatory concept is “adaptive phasic structurations” (APSs). Concrete examples include rituals, ceremonies, stages of change, and psychosocial adjustment elicited in psychotherapeutic sessions. The function of order, chaos, reordering, and liminality in explaining how APSs facilitate positive therapeutic repair of the psyche is examined. To illustrate this chapter’s points, examples of “stages of change” are provided.