bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beating on the Drum of War: The Hausa Fulani Hegemony and Restructuring Agenda in Nigeria
Authors: Alfa Patrick Innocent , Ibn-Mohammed Isah , Eikojonwa Otaida 
Published: June 2022

Background: It has been argued by sections of the Nigerian state that there exists a grand hegemonic game plan by the Fulani at Islamizing Nigeria. Some have argued the current happenings of rampaging banditry as evidence of the plot in itself. As a result of this, some sections of the country are calling the government of the day to “restructure” Nigeria’s federation into a working “true federal” state or have the country seize to exist altogether.
Objective: The objective of this paper is to interrogate the reliability of this theory of Islamization and to investigate the questions that have pulled Nigeria to the bricks of war.
Method: The paper employed qualitative sources and leveraged both academic, grey literature, and newspaper publications as its primary sources.
Findings: The paper found out that the historical suspicion that has existed amongst the Nigerian people since independence is retrogressive and as such anti cohesion.
Implications/Originality/Value: The paper recommends that our common problems of basic infrastructure, security, employment opportunities, social investment among others must be adequately addressed if Nigeria is to halt the drumbeats of war. Therefore, the paper concludes that until the major contradictions inherent within the state are properly tackled, the current problems would continue to reappear even if remedial solutions are found today.
Comparisons of SVM Kernels for Insurance Data Clustering
Authors: Nurhidayat Irfan , Pimpunchat Busayamas , Noeiaghdam Samad , Fernández-Gámiz Unai 
Published: June 2022

This paper will study insurance data clustering using Support Vector Machine (SVM) approaches. It investigates the optimum condition employing the three most popular kernels of SVM, i.e., linear, polynomial, and radial basis kernel. To explore sum insured datasets, kernel comparisons for Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and density analysis have been provided. It employs these kernels to classify based on sum insured datasets. The objective of this research is to demonstrate to industrial researchers that data grouping may be accomplished in an organized, error-free, and efficient manner utilizing R programming and the SVM approach. In this study, we check the insurance data for the sum insured with statistical methods in the form of Model Performance Evaluation (MPE), Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC), Area Under Curve (AUC), partial AUC (pAUC), smoothing, confidence intervals, and thresholds. Then, sum insured data are followed up to classify using SVM kernels. This paper finds new ideas for evaluating insurance data using the SVM approach with multiple kernels. This novel research emphasizes the statistical analysis methods for insurance data and uses the SVM method for more accurate data classification. Finally, it informs that this research is a pure finding, and there has never been any research on this subject. This research was conducted using the sum insured data as a sample from the Office of the Insurance Commission (OIC) in Thailand as an independent insurance institution providing actual data. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-04-014 Full Text: PDF
Pipeline Network Optimization using Hybrid Algorithm between Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Hidayatullah Parizal , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Aini Qurratul , Syechah Bulqis Nebula 
Published: June 2022

The pipeline network is one of the most complex optimization problems consisting of several elements: reservoirs, pipes, valves, etc. The pipeline network is designed to deliver water to consumers by considering the demand and adequate pressure on the water pipe network. The main problem in designing reliable pipelines is the cost. The amount of cost that most influences the design of pipelines is the diameter of the pipe used. Therefore, this study aims to combine (hybrid) simulated annealing algorithm with genetic algorithm to optimize water pipe networks. The simulated annealing algorithm is the main algorithm in finding the optimal cost.Meanwhile, the genetic algorithm will assist in the pipeline update process using the roulette wheel selection. Simulation data is used to test the hybrid algorithm performance compared to the standard simulated annealing algorithm. The results show that the simulated annealing hybrid algorithm is able to get a more optimal cost in designing a water pipe network compared to the standard simulated annealing algorithm. Keywords: Optimization, Epanet 2.0, Simulated Annealing, and Genetic Algorithm
Estrategias de protección renal en Anestesiología y Cuidados Críticos
Authors: Maria Belén Lozano Serrano  , Beatriz Carretero De La Encarnación  , Luisa Maria Charco Roca  
Published: June 2022

En el contexto perioperatorio, el daño renal agudo (acute renal injury o AKI) es una complicación frecuente. Por sí mismo, la presencia de AKI se asocia con resultados adversos, tales como mayor riesgo de enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) y de mortalidad. Varios factores de riesgo están asociados con la aparición de AKI perioperatorio e identificarlos es crucial para iniciar medidas de protección renal. Algunas estrategias renoprotectoras han demostrado ser útiles, otras se encuentran aún en investigación y otras ya no se recomiendan porque son ineficaces o incluso dañinas. La falta de eficacia de estas terapias podría deberse al hecho de que la terapia se inició demasiado tarde. Los nuevos biomarcadores renales permiten identificar el daño renal sin pérdida de función permitiendo así la implementación de medidas preventivas. El propósito de esta revisión es mostrar un resumen actualizado de la evidencia actual acerca de los factores de riesgo y los mecanismos que nos conducen a la aparición de AKI perioperatorio y en unidad de cuidados críticos así como las diferentes estrategias y tratamientos renoprotectores.
Etiological Evaluation of Patients with Hepatomegaly, Splenomegaly and Hepatosplenomegaly Referred to a Pediatric Metabolism Unit
Authors: BULUT Fatma Derya , BİLGİNER GÜRBÜZ Berrak 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and hepatosplenomegaly in children can be due to infections, genetic liver diseases, hematological diseases or malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and also inborn errors of metabolism (IEM). Some IEM’s have specific treatments which should be started before irreversible complications occur. The aim of this study is to evaluate the etiological causes of visceromegaly in pediatric patients and assess the clinical findings of patients having an IEM.
Materials and Methods: In this study, medical records of 93 patients who were referred to Pediatric Metabolism Unit in a tertiary care hospital with the suspicion of IEM-related hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or hepatosplenomegaly were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: 45 patients had hepatomegaly, 18 had splenomegaly and 30 had hepatosplenomegaly. A total of 52 patients were diagnosed as having an IEM. 32 patients were lost to follow-up. The eventual diagnoses of 9 patients were not IEM.
Conclusion: IEMs present from prenatal period to adulthood. Awareness of clinicians and diagnostic algorithms can prevent delayed diagnosis and enable early treatment for treatable IEMs or provide genetic counseling for the patient’s family.
Repair in a task-oriented chatbot, and the question of communication skills for AI
Authors: DIPPOLD DORIS 
Published: June 2022

<p>Repair describes the process through which participants in conversation address problems in speaking, understanding, and hearing. In interactions with AI-driven chatbots, repair helps users clarify their intents and addresses problems in understanding intent experienced by chatbots. This paper represents the first attempt to describe repair strategies in a task-oriented text-based chatbot from a user-centred perspective. It is based on the analysis of simulated user interactions with a chatbot facilitating health appointment bookings. The analysis shows that the self-repair strategies which users draw on most frequently (e.g. rephrasing) are not necessarily the ones which prompt the bot to provide relevant responses, whereas more successful self-repair strategies (e.g. restating the intent) tend to be more opaque to users and thus used relatively infrequently. This suggest that the notion of communicative competence needs to be re-thought for conversational AI and that communication skills for AI need to be taught explicitly. </p>
REGENERAÇÃO NATURAL DE Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke EM UMA FLORESTA DE VÁRZEA
Authors: Miranda Zenaide Palheta , Magalhães Alison Pereira de , Melo Neto Paulo Rodrigues de , Cesarino Fabiano 
Published: June 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a regeneração natural de Mora paraensis em uma floresta de várzea no município de Macapá-AP. Buscou-se responder questionamentos a respeito do padrão de distribuição espacial da população e distribuição espacial em relação a planta-mãe. Foi demarcada uma área de 1 ha, selecionando 10 matrizes com diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) ≥10 cm. Estabeleceu-se quatro transectos em cada uma dessas matrizes, orientados pelos pontos cardeais. Para avaliar se existe diferença entre o número de indivíduos entre os pontos cardeais foi utilizado o teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Nos transectos, realizou-se um censo dos regenerantes, sendo mensurado o diâmetro à altura do solo (DAS <3 cm) e a altura. Foram registrados 2.606 regenerantes, as subparcelas que apresentaram maior densidade de indivíduos estavam próximas da planta-mãe, a distribuição espacial dos regenerantes foi agrupada, e sua estrutura em classes de DAS e altura retrataram crescimento nas primeiras classes. Não houve diferença significativa entre o número de indivíduos por transecto. Os indivíduos regenerantes de M. paraensis apresentaram padrão de distribuição agregado. A espécie possui abundância de regenerantes, distribuídos entre os pontos cardeais e que tendem a se concentrar próximos à planta-mãe.
Palavras-chave: Amazônia; ecologia florestal; índice Morisita; "pracuúba".

Natural regeneration of Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke in lowland forests

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to analyze a natural regeneration of Mora paraensis in a floodplain forest in the municipality of Macapá-AP. We sought to answer questions about the pattern of spatial distribution of the population and spatial distribution in relation to the mother plant. An area of ​​1 ha was demarcated, defined 10 matrices with diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥10 cm. Four transects were established in each of these matrices, oriented by cardinal points. To assess whether there is a difference between the number of comparisons between the cardinal points, the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. In the transects, a census of the regenerants was carried out, measuring the diameter at ground height (DAS <3 cm) and height. A total of 2,606 regenerants were registered, the subplots that overloud density were available in the mother plant, the spatial distribution of the regenerants was grouped, and their structure in DAS and height depicted on the first classes. There was no significant difference between the number of desired per transect. Present regenerants of M. paraensis aggregate of aggregate distribution. The area has an abundance of regenerants, distributed among the cardinal points and which tend to concentrate on the mother plant.
Keywords: Amazon; forest ecology; Morisita index; pracuúba.
Creative Potential in Ballet
Authors: Potolokova Mariia Olegovna 
Published: June 2022

The chapter is dedicated to relevant research area, assessment and development of creativity of ballet dancers. Timely decision of this task is due to the presence of dualistic situation in the sphere of education – on the one side, there is a focus of ballet dancers for successful creative activity, on the other side there is a lack of knowledge it’s resources and capabilities, inability to create prerequisites for unleash creativity. Studying creativity, its formation, assessment and development is a prerequisite for becoming professional career of ballet dancer.
MODERN APPROACHES TO COMPLEX PROCESSING OF INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT WASTE
Authors: Lemeshev Mikhail , Sivak Kateryna , Stadniychuk Maksym , Roman Sivak 
Published: June 2022

This article provides information on the possibility of integrated use of phosphogypsum, metal sludge and red bauxite sludge in the manufacture of construction products.
The aggravation of the ecological and economic situation in Ukraine requires the development of new efficient technologies for processing and use of man-made industrial waste from the chemical industry. Such technologies should ensure their maximum degree of use in the manufacture of construction products. The choice of technology for the preparation, processing and use of industrial waste depends on a number of factors, namely the chemical-mineralogical and particle size distribution and method of production. Although such wastes are mostly used as aggregates, their overall use remains low. The share of their use in the manufacture of construction products is only 10 - 12%.
It has been established that in the presence of open dumps phosphogypsum and red bauxite sludge are a source of pollution of the surrounding areas.
Large-scale use of phosphogypsum is hampered by its specific features: the presence in its composition of phosphoric and sulfuric acid and water-soluble harmful compounds of phosphorus and fluorine. Therefore, before using phosphogypsum, it is necessary to neutralize harmful impurities and reduce the concentration of acid residues. The most effective method of using phosphogypsum, fine powders of sludge steel SHH-15 and red bauxite sludge is the integrated use of such waste, resulting in metal-phosphate and metal-ash-phosphate binder.
Key words: industrial waste; building materials; complex binder.
METHOD FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF BEAM BRIDGES WITHOUT STOPPING THEIR OPERATION BY INSTALLING A NEW FENCE-MONOLITHIC SPAN
Authors: Popov Vladimir O. , Majewska Iryna V. , Popova Alina V. , Zhylowskyi Maksym J. 
Published: June 2022

The article contains the method of reconstruction of an emergency bridge structure by installing a new span construction without stopping its operation taking into account difficult engineering and geological conditions of construction site on the example of bridge which is situated at the state significance road M-21, near the village Pultovtsy of Vinnitsa region. Have been reviewed the technical condition of short and medium-length beam bridges, which span structures are a system of string-concrete prestressed bridge beams which are often operated in Ukraine.
Have been described methods for increasing the capacity of bridges, which were used in Soviet times. Have been proved the systemic nature of defects and damages of prefabricated string-concrete spans and bridge structures after widening. Have been described the rational ways to strengthen such bridges. Have been proved the low efficiency of their reinforcement by standard methods due to the critical corrosive wear of the reinforcing prestressed fibers of the main beams. Have been chosen the optimal method by replacing the superstructure from the considered methods.
Have been proposed a precast-monolithic structural scheme of the bridge with increased carrying capacity according to modern requirements.Have been developed an analytical and finite element model of the stress-strain state of reinforced precast-monolithic bridge structure, taking into account the difficult engineering and geological conditions of the construction site.
Have been proven the needed to strengthen existing pile foundations. Have been developed a constructive scheme for strengthening the bridge supported by installing additional rows of piles.
Have been planned to be erected the construction of a new superstructure and additional rows of piles to strengthen the foundations of bridge supports in two stages without stopping of bridge structures exploitation but only with partial blockage of traffic. Have been proposed an effective technological installing diagram for this.
RESEARCH ON THE SECURITY CITY OF VINNITSA BY SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TRENDS OF ITS BUILDINGS
Authors: Shvets Vitaliy , Ryndiuk Svitlana , Maksymenko Marina 
Published: June 2022

The upbringing and education of the younger generations is one of the most important functions of human society, on which the future of our planet completely depends. To solve these vital tasks, a grand army of professional teachers and educators is constantly being created, called to realize the right of every person to study and education, which corresponds to his abilities and capabilities.
Another aspect of the process of social education and training of generations is the creation of a holistic system of educational buildings - material and technical base of education - which constantly needs improvement, expansion and reconstruction through periodic changes in society's requirements for education and upbringing of children and adolescents.It is well known that about every 5 years in our country the arsenal of design solutions for school buildings is updated, their functional and planning organization is improved, responsive to the achievements of scientific and technological progress and changes in socio-demographic structure of society.
Therefore, school construction is invariably in the field of view of social, pedagogical, hygienic, demographic and, of course, architectural and urban sciences.
A school is not just a general education institution where children study. It is a place of knowledge, rest and formation at the same time. Therefore, this concept should be understood as the location of students, which can provide them with appropriate education, entertainment and skills. The school and the surrounding area are integrated into a functional system that aims to ensure a full educational process.
The article considers the types of schools and classes depending on the demographic situation in the city. On the example of the city of Vinnytsia, school service areas, radii of school accessibility from different service areas are given. The fullness of classrooms and the load on school infrastructure in different parts of the city were analyzed.
WAYS TO INCREASE THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THERMOCATALYTIC REACTORS
Authors: Ratushnyak Georgy , Anokhina Kateryna 
Published: June 2022

Modern thermocatalytic reactors for gas cleaning must have high productivity and ensure continuity of the process. For catalytic purification, devices with different methods of interaction with the catalyst and functional purpose are used. To increase the energy efficiency of thermocatalytic reactors, it is advisable to use alternative energy sources, in particular, solar panels. Taking into account the advantages of solar panels, in particular, economy, reliability, environmental friendliness, availability, durability, safety, efficiency and energy saving, a thermocatalytic reactor with a solar battery is proposed. emissions.
The equation of heat balance is proposed, according to which it is possible to clearly identify the main sources of heat inflow and outflow in a thermocatalytic reactor. Heat costs for the catalysis process should be compensated by the converted energy of the Sun in the solar cell. The amount of energy produced in a solar cell depends largely on its power and insolation. The installation of solar panels increases the energy efficiency of thermocatalytic reactors, which improves the process of cleaning emissions and makes catalysis more cost-effective, especially in the summer. Given the characteristics of emissions from a single source, it is possible to determine the required number and capacity of solar panels for a catalytic reactor in each case.
Penyelesaian serta Pengurusan Hak dan Kewajiban dalam Pembagian Waris Jika Pewaris Dianggap Hilang
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang akibat hukum penyelesaian dan pengurusan hak dan kewajiban pembagian waris jika pewaris dianggap hilang, dan faktor apa yang menyebabkan status seseorang dinyatakan hilang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Penyelesaian dan pengurusan hak dan kewajiban dalam pembagian waris jika pewaris dianggap telah hilang adalah orang tersebut berdasarkan penetapan Hakim dinyatakan meninggal dunia menurut hukum, lalu harta peninggalan pewaris tersebut kini jatuh kepada para Ahli waris serta ahli waris kini bisa menyelesaikan perbuatan hukum lainnya yaitu balik nama sertifikat atas nama ahli waris orang yang hilang tersebut. Kemudian faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang dinyatakan hilang yaitu : a. yang bersangkutan hilang dalam situasi yang patut dianggap bahwa ia telah binasa, seperti karena ada serangan mendadak atau dalam keadaan perang. b. yang bersangkutan pergi untuk suatu keperluan, tetapi tidak pernah kembali. c. yang bersangkutan hilang dalam suatu kegiatan wisata atau urusan bisnis.
Implementasi Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Tata Cara Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan, Pengamanan, dan Penanganan Perkara Penyampaian Pendapat di Muka Umum Terhadap Provokator dalam Aksi Demonstrasi di Kota Kediri
Authors: Faizal Muhamad , Khyatudin Khyatudin , Hasyim Mochamad Wachid 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Tata Cara Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan, Pengamanan dan Penanganan Perkara Penyampaian Pendapat di Muka Umum terhadap provokator dalam aksi demonstrasi di kota kediri. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana implementasi peraturan kapolri nomor 7 tahun 2012 tentang tata cara penyelenggaraan pelayanan, pengamanan, dan penanganan perkara penyampaian pendapat di muka umum terhadap provokator dalam aksi demonstrasi serta hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi dalam pengimplementasian Peraturan Kapolri Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang Tata Cara Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan, Pengamanan, Dan Penanganan Perkara Penyampaian Pendapat di Muka Umum terhadap provokator dalam aksi demonstrasi. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa implementasi peraturan kapolri nomor 7 tahun 2012 dalam implementasinya yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian sudah dilakukan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan aturan yang sudah diatur didalamnya, karena semua anggota yang terlibat didalamnya menaati dan mengacu pada setiap pasal yang mengatur terkait pengurusan perkara penyampaian pendapat di muka umum seperti menerapkan beberapa strategi dalam melaksanakan penegakan perkap tersebut, serta benar - benar menyiapkan secara detail apa saja yang akan dilakukan di lapangan, dan untuk penjatuhan hukuman berdasar pada pasal 160 Kitab Undang - undang Hukum Pidana.