bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecological footprint as a tool for change of individual attitudes toward the environment and better education for sustainability
Authors: Veselaj Zeqir , Berisha Shahin 
Published: April 2022

One of the most direct and easy to be use indicators of individual sustainability to date is the Ecological Footprint. The Ecological footprint measures how much bio productive area (whether land or water) a population would need to produce to sustain the renewable resources it consumes, and to absorb the waste it generates. The purpose of this research is, in addition to a self-assessment of the students' knowledge about the basic concepts of individual sustainability such Ecological footprint, biocapacity, Carbon footprint, Water footprint and Earth Overshoot Day, to undertake the first calculation of the individual ecological footprint in Kosovo. The research hypothesis was that the Ecological footprint of our group would be below the global average of 2.8 global hectares (gha). The sample of this research consists of 240 students of the Faculty of Education, University of Prishtina.
With this calculation, students have shown their individual impact in the environment according to their lifestyle: housing, food, travel, purchase of goods and how much waste they generate. The data have shown that the average Ecological footprint of the sample is 3.4 gha, with a minimum value of 2.5 gha and a maximum of 5.3 gha. This figure is 0.6 gha above the global average Ecological footprint and larger than three neighboring countries of Kosovo. The largest percentage of the group's footprint is transportation, followed by housing, food, waste, and purchases of goods.
Ways of Worldmaking
Authors: Goodman Nelson 
Published: April 2022

Required reading at more than 100 colleges and universities throughout North America.
“In a way reminiscent of Einstein, Goodman leads us to the very edge of relativism, only then to step back and to suggest certain criteria of fairness and rightness. More so than any other commentator, he has provided a workable notion of the kinds of skills and capacities that are central for anyone who works in the arts.”
—Howard Gardner, Harvard University
Effects of an implicit-explicit hybrid learning model on handball tactical knowledge
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas C. , Praça Gibson M. , Figueiredo Lucas S. , Bredt Sarah G. T. , Torres Juliana O. , Greco Pablo J. 
Published: April 2022

PurposeThis study aimed to analyse the effect of an implicit-explicit hybrid learning model on declarative and procedural tactical knowledge of young school handball players.MethodsOverall, 30 female handball players (mean age: 13.03 ± 0.75 years) from 2 school teams participated in 25 handball training sessions involving activities focused on both implicit and explicit learning. Declarative knowledge was assessed by using the players’ analyses of 15 handball video scenes, while procedural knowledge was assessed by analysing the players’ actions during a 3 vs. 3 ball possession game.ResultsThe results showed a significant increase in declarative knowledge (<i>t</i>(23) = –4.228; <i>p</i> < 0.001; <i>d</i> = 0.863) but not in procedural knowledge (<i>p</i> > 0.05).ConclusionsWe concluded that the Iniciação Esportiva Universal model improved the declarative knowledge of school handball athletes.
Structural features of the roots and root canals of mandibular premolars and molars based on data of modern radiological methods of investigation used in dentistry
Authors: Pohodenko-Chudakova I. O. , Shott E. V. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To determine the structural features of the root canals of mandibular premolars and molars, to assess the quality of endodontic treatment on the basis of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).Materials and methods. The structure of 50 teeth (premolars and molars of the mandible) after performed endodontic treatment was studied retrospectively on the basis of CBCT in 50 patients. The number of roots, as well as root canals and their angle of inclination, the presence of additional canals were taken into account. The obtained data were processed statistically.Results. No significant differences in the angle of inclination of the root canals and the number of roots were found. The ratio of unsatisfactory episodes of endodontic treatment was 82 %. Destructive processes in the periapical region were revealed in all the examined teeth.Conclusion. The results of the study prove the neсessity to develop the differentiated use of surgical methods for the treatment of foci of chronic odontogenic infections in the periapical region of mandibular molars and premolars.
governança da confederação brasileira de futebol durante a pandemia
Authors: Martins Erick , Silva dos Santos Doiara 
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar e analisar aspectos da governança da Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF) em articulação com seus diversos grupos de interesse diante do contexto pandêmico da COVID-19. Os dados foram coletados de mídias digitais da instituição entre março e agosto de 2020 e submetidos a análise do discurso. Foram catalogados 35 documentos (8 informes, 13 notícias, 2 notas e 12 postagens no site e em redes sociais oficiais). Os documentos foram categorizados em processos decisórios, demandas, ações e anseios. A CBF tentou responder aos impactos da pandemia articulando discursos que perpassam a dimensão emocional e afetiva de vinculação ao futebol como parte da identidade nacional, bem como vinculados à perspectiva mercadológica do futebol profissional.
Uma professora de educação física, uma servidora em licença, uma professora associada, uma profissional liberal, um orientador de pós-graduação
Authors: Fraga Alex Branco , Meirelles Lagranha Daniela , Paula Dahlke Ana , Vieira Adriane , Marques da Silva Andressa 
Published: April 2022

Neste ensaio tratamos dos impactos da pandemia do novo coronavírus na produção de pesquisas a partir das experiências do grupo de pesquisa [IS][1], sediado na Universidade [IS]. Dividido em cinco partes, iniciamos situando as medidas administrativas adotadas pela universidade no enfrentamento dessa emergência político-sanitária. Depois, trazemos dados gerais sobre os impactos da covid-19 na produção nacional e resenhamos textos de filósofos e cientistas sociais escritos no alvorecer da pandemia. Em seguida, elencamos cinco notas cartográficas de integrantes do grupo de pesquisa [IS], que refletem a vida em tempos de isolamento acadêmico-social. Por fim, traçamos um panorama sobre como o grupo vem se reinventando diante da pandemia.

[1] [informação suprimida para garantia do anonimato da autoria]
Manifestação de sintomas sugestivos de ansiedade e depressão durante a pandemia de covid-19 e associações com a prática de atividades físicas e fatores sociodemográficos no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Augusto Ferreira Rodrigues Phillipe , Cardoso dos Reis Erika , Bianchi Lucas , Quilelli Pinheiro Manuella , Henrique Cunha Figueiredo José , Palma Alexandre 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, com a prática de atividades físicas e fatores sociodemográficos. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal com adultos residentes no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Resultados: Sintomas de ansiedade estavam associados com o sexo feminino, ser adultos jovens, com o ato de limpar/arrumar a residência e à inatividade física. Os sintomas de depressão associaram-se ao sexo feminino, à divisão da casa com outras pessoas que não eram familiares, grau de escolaridade, renda e à inatividade física. Conclusão: Fatores sociodemográficos e a inatividade física estão associados com os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BNN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Purnomo Martinus Wahyu 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui tentang kualitas layanan, budaya organisasi dan kinerja pegawai. (2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap kinerja pegawai. (3) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. (4) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor BNN Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kantor BNN Kabupaten Lampung Selatan berjumlah 30 pegawai yang selanjutnya sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi linier ganda.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) kualitas layanan masuk dalam kategor sangat baik. (2) budaya organisasi masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (3) kinerja pegawai masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. (4) kualitas layanan dan budaya organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor BNN Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, nilai Fhitung=21.621 dan sig.=0.000. Hasil tersebut memiliki makna, kualitas layanan yang dikembangkan dengan baik dan budaya organisasi yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kualitas kinerja pegawai dengan baik.
Penerapan Metode Problem Solving pada Perkuliahan Fisika Terapan Taruna Teknika Nautika
Authors: Lusiani  
Published: April 2022

Penerapan metode problem solving pada perkuliahan fisika terapan taruna teknika nautika, hal tersebut dikaji sebab deskripsi yang diperoleh nantinya bisa direlevankan terhadap hasil dan motivasi belajar menuju era transformasi digital ke depannya, hingga ada harapan kesinambungan mind set maupun pilihan penggunaan strategi dan media belajar yang dapat digunakan untuk kajian berikutnya. Tujuan dalam kajian berikut yakni untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode problem solving pada perkuliahan fisika terapan taruna teknika nautika. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei, kajian literatur. Objek penelitian yakni taruna prodi teknika, nautika AMN Cilacap. Hasil belajar aspek psikomotorik didapatkan melalui metode diskusi, observasi. Instrumen kajian yakni media google classroom. Sesuai tampilan dalam tiap gambar, dideskripsikan tahap problem solving pada perkulaiahan fisika terapan teknika nautika. Tahap 1 hingga 4 terdeskripsikan dalam gambar 1 sampai 10. Kelas Teknika terlihat dalam gambar 1, 4, 5, 7, 9. Kelas Nautika terdeskripsikan dalam gambar 2, 6, 8, 10. Perkuliahan fisika terapan pada kelas Teknika maupun Nautika telah menerapkan metode Problem Solving. Pada kelas Teknika lebih rinci, detail dan rapi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan menggunakan metode problem solving, sedangkan kelas Nautika terlihat standar (pada umumnya). Setelah dilaksanakan analisis dan pembahasan, ditarik kesimpulan metode problem solving pada perkuliahan fisika terapan taruna teknika nautika bisa diterapkan sesuai 4 tahap problem solving.
Преобразование Тульского учительского института в первые годы советской власти
Authors: Волков Олег Игоревич 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается преобразование Тульского учительского института в высшее педагогическое учебное заведение после 1917 года. Данная реформа стала одной из первых для создания советской системы образования. Исследование раскрывает структуру Тульского высшего педагогического института, его деятельность на первых этапах своего становления. Успешность системы образования зависит, прежде всего, от квалифицированных педагогических кадров, которые могут выполнить поставленную перед ними государством задачу. В связи с этим преобразование Тульского учительского института после 1917 года является актуальной темой в настоящее время, так как опыт, приобретённый в создании высших педагогических учебных заведений в первые послереволюционные годы, может иметь определённую ценность для нынешних структурных преобразований в системе образования РФ. Тульский педагогический институт стал первым высшим учебным заведением в городе после 1917 года, где готовились педагогические кадры. Он стал кузницей подготовки преподавателей для Тулы и Тульской губернии в сложное время создания новой системы образования. Помимо очевидных задач по подготовке специалистов для трудовых школ, учебных заведений нового типа, институт также начитает готовить специалистов в области внешкольного образования. Их основной задачей становится организация процесса ликвидации неграмотности среди взрослого населения по всей Тульской губернии, что было одной из основных проблем для советской власти в первые послереволюционные годы. Большой дефицит учительских кадров, возникший после революционных событий 1917 года, необходимо было устранять, привлекая новых специалистов, которыми и стали студенты нового высшего педагогического учебного заведения.
Постсоветское пространство во внешнеполитических приоритетах Украины и Казахстана
Authors: Белащенко Дмитрий Александрович , Шоджонов Имомидин Фозилович 
Published: April 2022

Распад СССР привел к существенным изменениям как в системе международных отношений, так и на карте Евразии. Среди новых независимых государств, образовавших регион постсоветского пространства, особое место занимают Украина и Казахстан, получившие после обретения самостоятельности во многом схожие «стартовые позиции». При этом постсоветское пространство являлось важным направлением для реализации целей и задач внешнеполитического курса, однако страны придерживались совершенно разных моделей достижения собственных целей в данном регионе. На основе сравнения положений доктринальных внешнеполитических документов, а также практической деятельности государств авторы предполагают выделить общие и различающиеся особенности курсов Украины и Казахстана в отношении постсоветского пространства. Исследование проблемы позволило определить особенности формирования и реализации внешнеполитических курсов Украины и Казахстана в регионе постсоветского пространства, а также выявить ключевые проблемы и достижения. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о более эффективной модели формирования и реализации внешней политики Казахстана, которая базировалась на последовательном развитии и долгосрочной перспективе реализации, в то время как приоритеты внешней политики Украины во многом определялись не доктринальными документами и государственными интересами, а предпочтениями и ценностными установками президентов, политических и экономических элит.
Благодарности: исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-00666 «Интеграционные процессы в Европе: сравнительный анализ».
Особенности социальных неравенств в здоровье пожилых людей в России и Европе: обзор исследований
Authors: Галкин Константин Александрович 
Published: April 2022

Исследования возрастных различий в здоровье пожилых людей важны для понимания общей картины социетальных факторов неравенств. Работы, посвящённые изучению неравенств в здоровье, в основном рассматривают когорты среднего возраста, а здоровье пожилых людей и неравенства в здоровье пожилых людей встроены в подобный анализ. И моделирование, которое используется в подобных исследованиях, часто не рассматривает пожилых людей как отдельную когорту, равно как не обозначает факторы, влияющие на особенности здоровья пожилых людей. В связи с этим автором проведен анализ популяционных количественных исследований разных стран, посвящённых здоровью пожилых людей, рассмотрены факторы, которые влияют на субъективное здоровье пожилых людей в Европе и России. Сделан вывод о том, что наиболее значимое влияние на субъективное здоровье пожилых людей оказывают психосоциальные факторы и психологические ресурсы.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENGHADAPI KRISIS KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RENDAHNYA KUALITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH (STUDI: KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA RSUD SAWAHLUNTO)
Authors: EMI HANDRINA  
Published: April 2022

Kepercayaan dalam konteks komunikasi, adalah gambaran suatu harapan bahwa kata-kata, janji, pernyataan lisan maupun tertulis dari individu atau kelompok lain dapat dipercaya. Dalam organisasi atau institusi, kepercayaan merupakan modal terpenting dalam kelangsungannya. Organisasi atau institusi tidak akan mampu bertahan lama apabila tidak mendapatkan kepercayaan dari publiknya. Kepercayaan publik ini akan menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya krisis. Untuk itu dinilai sangat penting adanya strategi komunikasi dalam menghadapi krisis yang terjadi pada institusi dan organisasi. Krisis kepercayaan yang dialami oleh sebagian besar rumah sakit pemerintah terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan berdampak pada eksistensi serta keberadaan RSUD Sawahlunto yang notabene juga merupakan intitusi pelayanan kesehatan publik yang ada di Kota Sawahlunto. Dengan semakin menjamurnya pertumbuhan kompetitor seperti klinik dan rumah sakit swasta, ini dijadikan tolak ukur peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang sudah berlangsung pada rumah sakit milik pemerintah saat ini. Kecendrungan masyarakat lebih memilih klinik, rumah sakit swasta atau dalam kondisi ekstrimnya pengobatan ke luar negeri, ini menjadi bukti bahwa rumah sakit pemeintah sudah mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat dalam mempercayakan kesehatannya. Strategi komunikasi praktisi humas rumah sakit pemerintah harus mampu mengatasi ini agar tidak menimbulkan dampak yang luas bagi kelangsungan institusi kesehatan di Indonesia.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA NA PRÁTICA: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A REALIDADE DOS MEIOS EQUIVALENTES NO JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Gutiérrez Daniel Mota , Fernandes Igor Benevides Amaro 
Published: April 2022

O objetivo principal do trabalho é analisar se os órgãos do estudo de caso cumprem, em princípio, o papel de oferecer condições para a materialização do efetivo acesso à justiça na perspectiva do Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro. Metodologicamente, as hipóteses foram investigadas por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica na doutrina, em periódicos científicos, dissertações e teses que tratam da referida temática, com uma abordagem quantitativa-descritiva, já que os dados obtidos de forma secundária não foram submetidos para nenhum modelo estatístico. Reitera-se, ainda, o caráter hipotético-indutivo pelo fato da análise retratar apenas uma parcela da realidade da mediação e da conciliação na jurisdição objeto de estudo, sem intenção, portanto, de exaurir dados. Concluiu-se que, nos órgãos estudados, a mediação e a conciliação exercem seu papel de auxiliar na concretização de um efetivo acesso à Justiça, mas apenas de maneira parcial, em face dos problemas e dificuldades técnicas, estruturais e informacionais levantadas na pesquisa, inclusive, relacionadas à imprecisão nos dados fornecidos pelos órgãos pesquisados, que compõem parte relevante da Unidade Judiciária pesquisada.
Biolinguistics and Platonism: Contradictory or Consilient?
Authors: Watumull Jeffrey 
Published: April 2022

It has been argued that language is a Platonic object, and therefore that a biolinguistic ontology is incoherent. In particular, the notion of language as a system of discrete infinity has been argued to be inconsistent with the assumption of a physical (finite) basis for language. These arguments are flawed. Here I demonstrate that biolinguistics and mathematical Platonism are not
mutually exclusive and contradictory, but in fact mutually reinforcing and consilient in a coherent and compelling philosophy of language. This consilience is effected by Turing’s proof of the coherency of a finitely procedure generative of infinite sets.
Development of a mannequin lab for clinical training in a chiropractic program
Authors: Owens Edward F. , Dever Lydia L. , Hosek Ronald S. , Russell Brent S. , DC Stephanie Sullivan 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective
Faced with COVID-19 safety protocols that severely limited the ability to conduct chiropractic technique instruction in the usual manner, our university invested the resources to develop a new mannequin lab for hands-on training, which would help supplement the loss of person-to-person contact.

Methods
Training mannequins could enable student learning of palpation and adjustment skills while avoiding close human–human contact. The university had developed a mannequin over the previous 4 years consisting of a full-sized human torso with individually movable and palpable vertebrae, pelvis, and thighs. In the mannequin, 64 pressure sensors are attached to particular vertebral and skeletal landmarks and provide feedback on palpation location and level of force applied. We assembled 3 teams to produce 20 copies of that mannequin for student use.

Results
Mannequins were produced in 7 weeks, and space was built out for a special lab. Faculty members are developing classroom procedures to introduce the mannequin to students, phase in the skills from static and motion palpation, and practice thrust performance.

Conclusion
The production run was successful, and the resulting equipment, well-received by students and faculty. In addition to helping teach manual skills, the lab serves as a platform for educational research to test the efficacy of mannequin-based training protocols. With the pressure sensors on known locations along the spine, future research may be able to test the ability of students to identify and contact specific target locations for adjustive thrusts.
Sero-Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Antibody among the Residence of Island Communities of Lake Chad Basin, Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Shehu Busu Mohammed 
Published: April 2022

Aim: The study sought to determine the prevalence of hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) among the people of Lake Chad Basin of Borno State Nigeria.
Study Design: A cross sectional quantitative survey that derived information on the behavioral characteristics, vulnerability of the population and prevalence of HBV and HCV.
Place and Duration of Study: Testing for HBV and HCV antibodies was carried out among the people of urban and rural communities of Lake Chad Basin of Borno State Nigeria in 2017.
Methodology: 1790 samples were collected on dried sample blot card, dried and transported to National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development Abuja where the samples were tested using HBsAg ELISA rapid test kit (ACON, USA) and confirmed with HBsAg ELISA test kit (ABON, ABON Biopharm Hangzhou Co. Ltd). HCV tests was carried out using ACON hepatitis C test strip (ACON Laboratory, INC USA) and confirmed with ELISA HCV kit (ORTHO HCV version 3.0; Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Raritan, New Jersey, USA). The results were expressed in percentages
Results: The result of the study revealed that 28 representing 1.56% tested positive for HBV and 3(0.17%) was HCV positive. On disaggregation, Commercial sex workers (CSW) and prison inmates had the highest prevalence of HBV and HCV 8.5% and 1.41% respectively. The highest number of positive cases of HBV was recorded among the males in the age range of 40-44 (3.25%), while the highest cases among the females was within the age range of 35-39 (6.8%). HCV positive cases were one male and two females within the age range of 20-24. HBV was higher in urban communities (3.70%), while HCV was higher in rural communities (0.17%).
Conclusion: Interventions such as vaccination against HBV, sexual education prevention of blood exposure was suggested to mitigate further transmission of these infections