bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Derecho de los animales silvestres en la legislación ecuatoriana como seres vivos
Authors: Carrillo Alfredo Fabián Carrillo 
Published: July 2022

Según diferentes análisis que han tenido lugar en los últimos años, en Ecuador, los animales deben ser considerados sujetos de derechos, estos son libres y deben ser tratados dignamente, pues son seres capaces de experimentar dolor y sufrimiento. De esta manera, surge la necesidad de analizar de qué manera los animales como seres vivos poseen el derecho a la libertad dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana. En el presente estudio descriptivo de tipo revisión documental se utilizaron los métodos exegético y hermenéutico, así como la técnica de análisis de contenido. Entre los principales hallazgos se tienen que: La Sentencia No. 253-20-JH/22 de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador es un presente del reconocimiento de los derechos de los animales, lo cual, debe tomarse en cuenta, para incorporarse en el ordenamiento jurídico y reforzar las sanciones. Entre los aportes que realiza a la doctrina están los principios de interespescie y de interpretación ecológica que ayudan a comprender que, los animales tienen diferentes cualidades, que deben ser atendidas y de esa manera garantizar su integridad física, para responder al equilibrio del ecosistema. En el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano se deben implementar medidas de protección y libertad, para generar el buen trato a los animales, y lograr así que se les cuide y considere como sujetos de derechos.
Testing the efficacy of atmospheric boundary layer height detection algorithms using uncrewed aircraft system data from MOSAiC
Authors: Jozef Gina , Cassano John , Dahlke Sandro , de Boer Gijs 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. During the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition, meteorological conditions over the lowest
1 km of the atmosphere were sampled with the DataHawk2 (DH2) fixed-wing uncrewed aircraft system (UAS). These in situ observations of the central Arctic atmosphere are some of the most extensive to date and provide unique insight into the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) structure. The ABL is an important component of the Arctic climate, as it can be closely coupled to cloud properties, surface fluxes, and the atmospheric radiation
budget. The high temporal resolution of the UAS observations allows us to manually identify the ABL height (ZABL) for 65 out of the total
89 flights conducted over the central Arctic Ocean between 23 March and 26 July 2020 by visually analyzing profiles of virtual potential
temperature, humidity, and bulk Richardson number. Comparing this subjective ZABL with ZABL identified by various previously
published automated objective methods allows us to determine which objective methods are most successful at accurately identifying ZABL in
the central Arctic environment and how the success of the methods differs based on stability regime. The objective methods we use are the
Liu–Liang, Heffter, virtual potential temperature gradient maximum, and bulk Richardson number methods. In the process of testing these objective
methods on the DH2 data, numerical thresholds were adapted to work best for the UAS-based sampling. To determine if conclusions are robust across
different measurement platforms, the subjective and objective ZABL determination processes were repeated using the radiosonde profile
closest in time to each DH2 flight. For both the DH2 and radiosonde data, it is determined that the bulk Richardson number method is the most
successful at identifying ZABL, while the Liu–Liang method is least successful. The results of this study are expected to be beneficial
for upcoming observational and modeling efforts regarding the central Arctic ABL.
Instabilities, Dynamics, and Energetics accompanying Atmospheric Layering (IDEAL): high-resolution in situ observations and modeling in and above the nocturnal boundary layer
Authors: Doddi Abhiram , Lawrence Dale , Fritts David , Wang Ling , Lund Thomas , Brown William , Zajic Dragan , Kantha Lakshmi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Instabilities, Dynamics, and Energetics accompanying Atmospheric Layering (IDEAL) program was conceived to improve understanding of the dynamics of thin strongly stratified “sheet” and deeper weakly stratified “layer” (S&amp;L) structures in the lower troposphere under strongly stable conditions. The field portion of the IDEAL program was conducted from 24 October to 15 November 2017 at Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, to target nighttime lower troposphere S&amp;L conditions. It employed a synergistic combination of observations by multiple simultaneous DataHawk-2 (DH2) small unmanned aircraft systems (sUASs) and concurrent ground-based profiling by the NCAR Earth Observing Laboratory Integrated Sounding System (ISS) comprising a wind profiler radar and hourly high-resolution radiosonde soundings. DH2 measurement intervals as well as vertical (∼ 2–4 km) and horizontal (∼ 5–10 km) flight trajectories were chosen based on local high-resolution weather forecasting and guided by near-real-time ISS measurements. These flights combined simultaneous vertical and slant-path profiling, and/or horizontal racetrack sampling, spanning several hours before sunrise. High-spatial- and temporal-resolution data were downlinked in real time to enable near-real-time changes in DH2 flight paths based on observed flow features. The IDEAL field program performed 70 DH2 flights on 16 d, coordinated with 93 high-resolution radiosonde soundings. In this paper, raw and derived measurements from this campaign are outlined, and preliminary analyses are briefly described. This data set, along with “quick look” figures, is available for access by other researchers, as described herein.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MEREK TERDAFTAR DAN MEREK TERKENAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM
Authors: Gunawan Yusuf 
Published: July 2022

Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) atau Intellectual Property Right (IPR) akan menjadi isu global, khususnya di kalangan negara-negara yang selama ini melakukan perdagangan produk berbasis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual karena Hak Kekayaan Intelektual menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam proses perdagangan internasional maupun domestik, karena setiap barang dan jasa sebagai produk perdagangan selalu melekat suatu nama atau entitas tertentu yang membedakan antara satu produk dengan produk yang lainnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yaitu bahan hukum, disamping itu juga digunakan bahan hukum primer sebagai pendukung bahan hukum sekunder dan untuk analisa bahan hukum dilakukan dengan metoda analisis yuridis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mendapatkan beberapa kesimpulan yaitu pertama, dalam mewujudkan perlindungan hukum di Indonesia atas Merek Terdaftar dan Merek Terkenal berdasarkan asas first to file harus mendapat perlindungan hukum yang sama di Indonesia dan yang kedua adalah sebagai penemuan hukum atas penyelesaian sengketa merek yaitu perlu adanya rekonstruksi norma hukum yang belumdiatur dalam UU MIG yaitu pada penjelasan pasal 20 yang telah diubah dengan UU No 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja tentang kriteria daya pembeda, kemudian pada penjelasan pasal 21 ayat 1b tentang kriteria merek terkenal dan perubahan pasal 21 tentang merek yang ditolak jika sama jenis barang dan/ atau jasa dengan merek terkenal.
Pitch and Revelation
Authors: Daddario Will , Goulish Matthew 
Published: July 2022

Pitch and Revelation is the first book-length study of the poetry, prose, and dramatic literature of the African American poet Jay Wright (1934–). The authors premise their reading on joy as foundational philosophical concept. In this, they follow Spinoza, who understood joy as that affect necessary for the construction of intellectual love of God, leading into the infinite univocity of everything. Similarly, with Wright, joy leads to a visceral sense of what the authors call the great weave of the world. This weave is akin to the notion of entanglement made popular by physicists and contemporary scholars of Science Studies, such as Karen Barad, which speaks of the always ongoing, mutually constitutive connections of all matter and intellectual processes.
By exhibiting and detailing the joy of reading Wright, Pitch and Revelation intends to help others chart their own paths into the intellectual, musical, and rhythmical territories of Wright’s world so as to more fully experience joy in the world generally. Although the exhibitions of meaning making presented are instructive, but they do not follow the “do as I do” or “do as I say” model of instructional texts. Instead,they invite the reader to “do along with us” as the authors make meaning from selections across Wright’s erudite, dense, rhythmically fascinating, endlessly lyrical, highly structured, and seemingly hermetic body of work.
أثر الوعي الضريبي على الحد من التهرب الضريبي – دراسة ميدانية طبقت على دافعي ضريبة الدخل في مدينة طولكرم
Authors: دعباس جهاد 
Published: July 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الوعي الضريبي على الحد من التهرب الضريبي، ولتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة قام الباحث باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وبلغت عينة البحث(298) من الأفراد المكلفين في دفع ضريبة الدخل في مدينة طولكرم، وبعد إجراء التحليل الإحصائي المناسب باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) كالعدد والنسب المئوية ، والمتوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري، واختبار الانحدار الخطي البسيط، توصل الباحث إلى أن هناك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية للوعي الضريبي للحد من التهرب الضريبي، وبناء على ذلك قدم الباحث العديد من التوصيات التي من شأنها أن تعمل على الحد من التهرب الضريبي، لما ينتج عنه من نتائج سلبية على الفرد والمجتمع.
PERANAN MOTIVASI ORANG TUA TERHADAP KELANJUTAN STUDI SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: GRIFFO GRIFFO SONGGIGILAN , Kembuan Djubir Efendy , Maki Tendly 
Published: July 2022

THe purpose of this study using the method used is the method of description, which aims to explain the relationship between the role of motivation given by parents with the continuation of children's studies. This approach is based on a theoretical framework, the ideas of experts, as well as an understanding of their experiences, then developed into problems that are proposed to obtain justification in the form of data. The population in this study were all students of the PTB Department. The population in this study were all parents of grade 2 students at SMK Negeri 3 Tondano from 5 majors (Computers and Networks, Electricity, Automotive, Building, Wood Creative Crafts). The test results show that there is a major problem, namely the role of parental motivation which is sufficient to encourage children to do something positive in their formal education. Motivation is a complex of forces, drives, needs, statements, tension-building or other mechanisms that become and become desirable activities for personal goals. What will be achieved, the clearer how the motivational action is carried out. Motivational actions will be successful if the goals are clear and realized by the motivated party and in accordance with the needs of the motivated parent.
Keywords: The Role of Parents' Motivation and Continuation of Students' Study.
Biological fixation of comminuted subtrochanteric fractures with proximal femur locking compression plate
Authors: Elsheshtawy Mohammed , Foda Hosam , Elkabbani Mohamed , Khatab Ahmed , Tawfik Mohamed , Morrha Ahmed 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Subtrochanteric fractures are challengeable fractures that are associated with high incidence of complications and various intramedullary and extramedullary implants, are available for their fixation.(1) Traditional extramedullary implants are associated with higher rate of implant failure and varus collapse while the intramedullary nails are biomechanically better but technically demanding and are associated with higher re-operation rates.(2)-(3) This study was done to evaluate the outcome following biological (indirect) fixation of comminuted subtrochanteric fractures with proximal femur locking plate (PF-LCP). Methods: Thirty patients with comminuted subtrochanteric fractures were operated upon with PF-LCP (Synthes) by using an indirect reduction technique. Russell Taylor types A and B fractures were included in the study. Operating time, blood loss and any technical difficulty with the implant were recorded. Patients were followed clinically and radiologically for union at fracture site and implantrelated complications. The Harris Hip Score was used to document hip function at final follow-up. Results: The mean operating time was 90.5 min and total blood loss averaged 241.4 ml. Union was achieved in all cases with an average time of 15.87weeks. Complications included two cases of delayed union and two cases of infection.
Le regard des collégiens sur le parcours scolaire et le rapport aux études de leurs parents
Authors: Deschenaux Frédéric , Charlebois Francis , Bourdon Sylvain 
Published: July 2022

Malgré les progrès notables réalisés dans l’accès aux études supérieures au Québec, on remarque encore des inégalités de fréquentation chez certains groupes sociaux. Afin d’explorer le contexte social d’élaboration des projets d’études, l’analyse thématique de 96 entretiens avec des collégiens permet de mieux comprendre le regard qu’ils portent sur le rapport aux études et le parcours scolaire de leurs parents. L’analyse révèle cinq types de rapport aux études des parents (indifférent, utilitaire, lucide, protecteur et autoritaire), qui se présentent seuls ou en combinaison avec les autres. Il s’en dégage également un regard souvent mélioratif que les jeunes portent sur le parcours scolaire de leurs parents, assez clivé selon le niveau de scolarité de leurs parents et marqué par une forme de bienveillance ou de compréhension. La discussion aborde également la persistance de l’influence du milieu familial dans le parcours scolaire des jeunes au cégep.
Relations entre la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants et le développement du raisonnement spatial des enfants de maternelle quatre ans à temps plein en milieu défavorisé
Authors: St-Jean Charlaine , April Johanne , Bigras Nathalie , Maïano Christophe , Dupuis Brouillette Marilyn 
Published: July 2022

Le présent article a pour but d’étudier le rôle prédictif de la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants sur le développement du raisonnement spatial chez des enfants de la maternelle quatre ans à temps plein en milieu défavorisé. L’échantillon apparié est composé, d’une part, de 232 enfants (130 filles, 102 garçons) âgés de 58,29 mois (ÉT = 4.93) et de 8 enseignantes titulaires d’un baccalauréat en enseignement, ayant en moyenne 12,2 ans d’expérience en enseignement à l’éducation préscolaire (ÉT = 5.45). Des analyses de régressions multiples à effet mixte montrent que les dimensions et sous-dimensions de la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants prédisent significativement et positivement les sous-tests du raisonnement spatial. Cette étude soulève l’importance d’améliorer la qualité des interactions enseignante-enfants afin de favoriser le développement du raisonnement spatial des enfants de la maternelle quatre ans.
Cold Suggestion to Cope with the Negative Impact of Tropical Climate
Authors: Coudevylle Guillaume R. , Collado Aurélie , Sinnapah Stéphane , Hue Olivier , Robin Nicolas 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The thermal discomfort experienced in a tropical environment has negative effects on human performance. Cooling techniques before, during, or immediately after exercise have been extensively reported on in the physiological literature, but psychological techniques for subjective cooling have rarely been explored. The purpose of this experiment was to evaluate whether a cold suggestion would have an effect on environmental perceptions and affect in a tropical climate. Fifty participants were assigned in random order to two experimental sessions in similar hot and humid conditions at a 1-week interval (30°C ± 1.2; 87% rH ± 2): one with a suggestion focused on cold and the other a control session. The main results indicated that the suggestion focused on cold significantly decreased thermal discomfort and perceived heat and reduced the degradation on the Feeling Scale. The cold suggestion used as a per-cooling technique to cope with the negative impact of a tropical climate is discussed.
Snyder’s Analysis on Indonesia’s Abstention Stance in the 2013 UN General Assembly Session on Arms Trade Treaty
Authors: Rhasintya Monica 
Published: July 2022

Illegal circulation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SAWL) motivates countries to discuss the legal bindings needed to be devised to overcome them. The formulation of controlling SAWL consisted of various stages and processes which eventually formed the Arms Trade Agreement and were tried at the UN General Assembly session in 2013. Indonesia, which initially supported the existence of legal instruments to oversee the movement of the SAWL, decided to abstain. Using the literature study method, this research intends to explain the reasons for Indonesia's abstention and to analyze the decision-making process using Snyder's perspective.
Keywords: decision making, national interests, arms trade treaty, small arms, Indonesia
Dinamika Pemekaran Wilayah Nagari Rabi Jonggor Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Wahyuningsih Diah , Qodir Zuly , Syarifuddin Tengku Imam 
Published: July 2022

This article examines the dynamics of jurisdictive village boundary realignment of Nagari Rabi Jonggor, Pasaman Barat District, West Sumatra. This research employs bibliographical study by examining and analyzing various references relating to such issue and observing its dynamics, village budget allocation, the division of customary lands, the establishment of customary organization, and the practices of Nagari (village) government. As well, this article sketches the advangages and disadvantages of the remapping of such village administrative areas.
Keywords: administrative areas, boundary realignment, Nagari Rabi Jonggor.
A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Physical Therapy With Independent Home Stretching for Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: Kaiser Philip B. , Keyser Cornelia , Crawford Alexander M. , Bluman Eric M. , Smith Jeremy T. , Chiodo Christopher P. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Although formal physical therapy (PT) is effective in treating plantar fasciitis (PF), it is unclear how this compares with home-based plantar fascia stretching (HS).

Methods:
Fifty-seven patients with PF were enrolled in a prospective randomized trial comparing PT with HS. Visual analog scale (VAS), Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM), and Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36) scores were analyzed at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year.

Results:
At 6 months, VAS improved in both HS (35% decrease; P < 0.001) and PT (26% decrease; P = 0.002) relative to baseline. FAAM Activities of Daily Living scores improved 13.0% (P = 0.005) in HS and 21.3% (P < 0.001) in PT at 6 months relative to baseline. The SF-36 Physical Component Summary Scores demonstrated improvement at all time points in both groups. There were no notable intergroup differences in VAS, FAAM, or SF-36 at any time point.

Dicussion:
The clinical outcomes of a home stretching protocol and PT did not markedly differ for the treatment of PF.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I.
Approval and Legislation Involved in Development of Medical Devices in Dentistry – A Systematic Review
Authors: Liaqat Saad , Farman Humaira , Bibi Sabra , Fayyaz Sarmad , Ullah Sadiq , Jabeen Humaira , Khan Muhammad Adnan , Muhammad Nawshad 
Published: July 2022

A medical device is defined as “any an instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent” and “intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other animals”. Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to outline the steps and necessary requirements needed for approval and legislation of new medical devices. Methods: Two databases; PubMed and Google Scholar were electronically searched for articles published from year 2011 to 2021. The following MeSH (Medical Subjects Headings) terms; “new medical devices”, “Regulatory Bodies”, “Approval Medical Devices”, “Pre-market Post-market Approval” along with Boolean operators AND, OR and NOT were used to search for the articles. Results: It is evident from our study that risks associated with new medical and dental devices are being taken seriously by the governments of different countries and intensive work is done to minimize the risks and maximize the benefits of them. Conclusions: It is safe to say that we are entering a new era of safe medical practice along with new and better devices being available for the public. The reforms being made will help not only the hospitals and patients but will also assist the manufacturers in understanding the mechanisms involved in clearing their products for the approval. It will lead to advancement and reshaping healthcare system to combat many challenges faced by it and promote and protect the public health.
Long-term outcomes of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Surgery in Patients with Hydrocephalus
Authors: Haq Naeem Ul , Shah Inayat , Khan Musawer 
Published: July 2022

For the treatment of hydrocephalus, VP shunt surgery is considered the most appropriate method of treatment, but this treatment has a number of complications, it needs to be replaced after the failure of the previous shunt. Objective: To evaluate the different regulatory factors involved in the failure of Shunt surgery, the initiation points of shunt failure, and the number of shunt surgeries required after first shunt treatment. The time duration required for shunt failure was also considered to evaluate the lifelong experience with this VP shunt surgery. Methods: It is a retrospective study with a statistical approach. This study was conducted in Neurosurgery unit, Mardan medical complex / Bacha khan medical college, Mardan for the Duration of One year August 2020 to July 2021. Patients suffering from hydrocephalus undergoing shunt surgery visited the neurosurgery unit of Mardan Medical complex, Bacha Khan Medical College were included in the study. Complete information related to the etiology, imaging results, demographic distribution, surgery reports, and medical follow-ups were analyzed thoroughly. Results: About 25 patients having VP shunt surgery were selected; their average age was above 60 years. The median mean of the follow-ups was 6 and 9 respectively. Patients with having age of more than 18 years are considered adult patients and constituted of the 70 % of the total. The rate of shunt failure was estimated, it was about 46.2 %. The pediatric patients are more prone to shunt failure than the adult ones. Different factors are involved in shunt replacement but age and sex have a major role. Shunt replacement time is quite low in young patients. While in case of age, male patients have a greater number of shunt replacements within their lifespan. Conclusion: The results inferred that age has a particular role in the triggering of shunt failure, many other factors are also associated independently to increase the rate of shunt failure. There is a need for controlled studies to understand the link between risk factors and shunt failure rate.