bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Écouter le silence de la honte
Authors: Conrotte Joëlle 
Published: April 2022

La clinique avec des demandeurs d’asile amène à entendre des sujets qui ont vécu des persécutions, dont des viols, en prison. Les effets qui s’en suivent sont souvent des affects de honte qui intiment aux sujets de taire ce qui a été pour eux une rencontre avec un autre hors castration, avec un réel dont il leur est impossible de témoigner lors de l’examen de leur demande de protection.
Soutenir le droit à l’asile tant par l’écoute dans le lien thérapeutique que par la rédaction d’attestation relève, en ce qui me concerne, d’un choix éthique. Ce positionnement permet que dans le transfert la honte puisse se dire et se traverser. Un sentiment de dignité peut alors se reconstruire.
Cardiac Rehabilitation Improves Endothelial Function in Coronary
Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Manresa-Rocamora Agustín , Ribeiro Fernando , Casanova-Lizón Antonio , Flatt Andrew A. , Sarabia José Manuel , Moya-Ramón Manuel 
Published: April 2022

AbstractExercise-based cardiac rehabilitation may be an effective non-pharmacological
intervention for improving endothelial function in coronary artery disease
patients. Therefore, this systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to (a)
estimate the training-induced effect on endothelial and vascular smooth muscle
function, assessed by flow-mediated dilation and nitroglycerin-mediated
dilation, respectively, in coronary artery disease patients; and to (b) study
the influence of potential trial-level variables (i. e. study and
intervention characteristics) on the training-induced effect on endothelial and
vascular smooth muscle function. Electronic searches were performed in Pubmed,
Scopus, and Embase up to February 2021. Random-effects models of standardised
mean change were estimated. Heterogeneity analyses were performed by using the
Chi

2
test and I

2
index.
Our results showed that exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation significantly
enhanced flow-mediated dilation (1.04 [95% confidence
interval=0.76 to 1.31]) but did not significantly change
nitroglycerin-mediated dilation (0.05 [95% confidence
interval=–0.03 to 0.13]). Heterogeneity testing reached
statistical significance (p<.001) with high inconsistency for
flow-mediated dilation (I

2

=92%).
Nevertheless, none of the analysed variables influenced the training-induced
effect on flow-mediated dilation. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation seems to
be an effective therapeutic strategy for improving endothelial-dependent
dilation in coronary artery disease patients, which may aid in the prevention of
cardiovascular events.
Effect of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Verifying VO2max in
Middle-aged and Older Adults
Authors: Ducharme Jeremy B. , McKenna Zachary , Nava Roberto C. , Mermier Christine 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe investigated the effect of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) on the probability
of achieving the verification criterion to confirm that VO2max was
obtained in a sample of middle-aged to older adults. Data from twelve men and
nine women (60.7±8.5 years, VO2max:
34.8±9.4 mL/kg/min) were used for analysis.
Participants had their VO2max measured via a maximal graded exercise
test and confirmed using a verification bout on a cycle ergometer. Logistic
regression was used to evaluate the effect of CRF (VO2max) on the
probability a participant would successfully achieve the verification criterion.
Odds ratios are reported to quantify the effect size. No statistically
significant relationship was observed between CRF and achieving the verification
criterion (β=.081, SE=.0619, Wald=1.420,
p=.156). Estimated odds ratio for the effect of CRF on the
verification criterion indicated an increase of 8%
[Exp(β)=1.08, 95% CI (0.96, 1.22)] in the probability of
achieving the verification criterion given a one unit increase in
VO2max. Each 1 mL/kg/min increase in
VO2max results in an 8% increase in the chance that an
individual achieves the verification criterion confirming that VO2max
was obtained. Therefore, CRF is likely of practical significance and should be
considered when deciding to use a verification trial.
Rehabilitation und Wissenschaft in Zeiten der
Pandemie
Authors: Bergelt Corinna 
Published: April 2022

Liebe Leserinnen, liebe Leser,nach nunmehr zwei Jahren der COVID-19-Pandemie fand im März das 31.
Rehabilitationswissenschaftliche Kolloquium erstmals zumindest teilweise wieder in
Präsenz statt. Es gab die Möglichkeit, unter 2G-Plus-Bedingungen vor
Ort oder virtuell über eine digitale Kongressplattform teilzunehmen.
Identification of Anticryptococcal Bornyl Compounds from Verbesina turbacensis and Their Structure-Activity Relationships
Authors: Powers Chelsea N. , Mayo John A. , Moriarity Debra M. , Vogler Bernhard , Setzer William N. , McFeeters Robert L. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that has limited treatment options. Natural product plant extracts offer a cost-effective option for the discovery of new
anticryptococcal lead compounds. The acetone bark extract of Verbesina turbacensis was found to potently inhibit C. neoformans and was subjected to bioautography. Two compounds
that inhibited the growth of C. neoformans were isolated and displayed minimum inhibitory concentration values of 10 and 310 µg/mL. The compounds were identified as the bornyl
hydroxycinnamic esters bornyl caffeate and bornyl ferulate, respectively. To better understand initial structure-activity relationships, anticryptococcal activity was characterized for
similar compounds. All compounds were further evaluated for mammalian cell toxicity using the MTT assay with MCF-7 and HEK-293 cell lines. Overall, bornyl caffeate demonstrated promising
anticryptococcal potential given its potent inhibition of C. neoformans and low mammalian cell toxicity.
Delegierbarkeit von eigenständigen heilkundlichen Tätigkeiten an
Notfallsanitäterinnen und Notfallsanitäter: Ergebnisse einer Umfrage unter den
ÄLRD Bayerns
Authors: Dittmar Michael S. , Kraus Marina , Ebersperger Christian , Bayeff-Filloff Michael 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Notfallsanitäterinnen und Notfallsanitäter (NotSan) können
unter anderem aufgrund einer Delegation durch den Ärztlichen Leiter
Rettungsdienst (ÄLRD) eigenständig heilkundlich tätig werden. Welche
heilkundlichen Maßnahmen hierfür geeignet sind, wurde in einer Umfrage unter
allen bayerischen ÄLRD, den Ärztlichen Bezirksbeauftragten (ÄBRD) sowie dem
Landesbeauftragten (ÄLBRD) erhoben.
Methodik Mittels Fragebögen wurden 43 heilkundliche Maßnahmen bezüglich
ihrer Delegierbarkeit nach §4 Abs. 2 Nr. 2c NotSanG (ÄLRD-Delegation)
bewertet.
Ergebnisse Zwölf Maßnahmen wurden im Konsens als delegierbar (davon 4 mit
starkem Konsens), 10 als nicht delegierbar eingestuft (5 mit starkem Konsens).
Von den bereits in Bayern delegierten Tätigkeiten erreichte die i. v.
Medikamentengabe knapp keine Zustimmung.
Schlussfolgerung Es liegt erstmals ein konsentierter Katalog an durch ÄLRD
delegierbaren heilkundlichen Tätigkeiten durch NotSan vor. Die Delegierbarkeit
stellt eine notwendige, aber keine hinreichende Bedingung zur Berücksichtigung
der betreffenden Maßnahmen in Delegationsvorgaben dar.
Unprecedented Rearrangement of β-Difluoroboryloxy Ethers: A Route to C-2 Alkyl-chromenones
Authors: Sarkar Debayan , Sahoo Sushree Ranjan , Somu Prathap , Paul Subhankar , Lönnecke Peter 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe addition of boron trifluoride etherate (BF3·OEt2) to allenic ketones has led to the isolation of the isolated boron difluoride enolates. The single-crystal structure of boron enolate has been solved. The unprecedented C1–C10 migration of (Z)-β-difluoroboryloxy ether derivatives is observed to deliver rearranged phenol derivatives which are functionalized to C-2 alkyl-chromenones. Interestingly the isolated boron enolates have exhibited significant anticancer properties.
Recent Applications of Quinolinium Salts in the Synthesis of Annulated Heterocycles
Authors: Das Suven 
Published: April 2022

AbstractQuinoline derivatives are frequently found in natural products and biologically active compounds; however, construction of quinoline fused polyheterocycles is a challenging goal in synthetic organic chemistry. In this regard, quinolinium salts meet the demand to a great level, as they can be synthesized readily and employed effectively for rapid construction of the condensed heterocyclic core. The present review focuses on recent (2015–2021) applications of different quinolinium salts, which react with suitable partners to access diverse annulated products. Most of the reactions discussed here involve easily available starting materials, are operationally simple, offer high atom-efficiency, and are environmentally benign. Mechanistic aspects of representative transformations have also been highlighted to better understand the reaction pathways.1	Introduction2	Annulation Involving N-Alkyl Quinolinium Salts2.1	Reaction with Alkenes2.2	Reaction with Alkynes/Arynes2.3	Reaction with Phenolic Compounds2.4	Reaction with Cyclic/Acyclic Diketones2.5	Reaction with Amines/Cyclic Amines2.6	Reaction with Enamines2.7	Reaction with Isocyanoacetates2.8	Reaction with Cyclopropanes2.9	Ring Expansion Reactions3	Annulation Involving Quinolinium Zwitterionic Tosylates3.1	Reaction with Alkynes/Arynes3.2	Reaction with Allenes/Ketenes3.3	Reaction with Aldehyde-Amino Acid (Azomethine Ylide)3.4	Reaction with Sulfonium Salts3.5	Reaction with Diazoacetate4	Annulation Involving Quinolinium Zwitterionic Thiolates4.1	Reaction with Sulfonium Salts4.2	Reaction with Sulfenes4.3	Reaction with Arynes5	Annulation Involving Quinoline N-Oxides5.1	Reaction with Diynes and Ynones5.2	Lactonization Involving Acrylate6	Annulation Involving N-Iminoquinolinium Salts6.1	Reaction with Allenoates6.2	Reaction with Hydroxymethylallyl Carbonate7	Miscellaneous Cyclizations8	Conclusions
Selective N2-Alkylation of 1H-Indazoles and 1H-Azaindazoles
Authors: Londregan Allyn T. , Clemens Jennifer , Bell Emily L. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractA general and selective procedure for the N2-alkylation of 1H-indazoles and 1H-azaindazoles is presented. Promoted by either trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or copper(II) triflate, diverse 1H-indazoles/azaindazoles are selectively alkylated with varied primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidates at the N2-nitrogen to afford the corresponding 2-alkyl-2H-indazoles/azaindazoles. Forty-one examples are included along with a discussion of reaction optimization, scope, and mechanism.
Incidence and Patterns of Liver Cancers in Sri Lanka from 2001 to 2010: Analysis of National Cancer Registry Data
Authors: Jayarajah Umesh , Udayanga Viraj , Fernando Ashan , Samarasekera Dharmabandhu N. , Seneviratne Sanjeewa 
Published: April 2022

Objectives Varying trends in the incidence of liver cancer have been observed in many Asian countries. We conducted this study to examine trends in liver cancer incidence and histological patterns in Sri Lanka.
Materials and Methods All newly diagnosed patients with liver cancer included in Sri Lanka National Cancer Registry during 2001 to 2010 were analyzed.
Statistical Analysis Joinpoint regression analysis was performed. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results Overall, 1,482 (male:female = 2.7:1; mean age = 57.5 years) liver cancers were analyzed. Majority were hepatocellular carcinomas (n = 1,169; 78.9%), followed by intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (n = 100; 6.75%). Highest incidence of liver cancer was observed in 70–74-year age group (5.1/100,000). Overall, the World Health Organization age-standardized rate (ASR) has increased during 2001 to 2004, from 0.6/100,000 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.48–0.72) to 1.0/100,000 (95% CI = 0.85–1.15), with an estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) of 17.8 (95% CI = 5.0–46.2); p > 0.05. From 2004 to 2010, a gradual decline in the incidence was observed. ASR in 2010 was 0.96 (95% CI = 0.81–1.1), with an EAPC of –0.9 (95% CI = –6.7 to 5.4); p > 0.05. Similar patterns of incidence change were observed in both genders.
Conclusions Overall, the incidence of liver cancer appears to be steadily declining in Sri Lanka. Similar patterns of incidence change were observed in both genders. The actual decline is likely to be greater as it is likely that diagnostic scrutiny and reporting would have improved during the study period.
O ângulo de Baumann: Uma análise da teoria à prática
Authors: Generoso Talissa O. , Pacifico Junior Giovani M. , Barcelos Filipe M. , Blumetti Francesco C. , Braga Susana R. , Ramalho Junior Amâncio 
Published: April 2022

Resumo
Objetivo Analisar como o ângulo de Baumann (AB) é afetado por inclinações radiográficas inadequadas.
Métodos Estudo realizado a partir de radiografias do úmero distal de crianças de 3 a 10 anos. Foram comparadas as aferições do AB realizadas por cinco observadores, e cada radiografia foi avaliada quanto à sua qualidade em “adequada” ou “inadequada”. A correlação entre a qualidade radiográfica e a normalidade dos ângulos foi avaliada.
Resultados Amostra composta por 141 pacientes, 44% entre 3 e 6 anos e 56% entre 7 e 10. Observamos AB entre 52,01 e 89,82 graus, tendo cerca de 16% das medidas fora dos limites de normalidade da literatura. Um total de 33,3% das radiografias avaliadas foram classificadas como “inadequadas”. Sobre as medidas do AB fora do parâmetro da normalidade, observamos que sua proporção foi maior entre as imagens com qualidade radiográfica inadequada (31,1% vs. 6,2%), tendo essa diferença se mostrado significativa (p < 0,001).
Conclusões O AB é uma medida muito variável e, isoladamente, pouco confiável para a avaliação de deformidades angulares do cotovelo pediátrico, tendo a qualidade radiográfica se mostrado um fator causal importante dessa variabilidade.
Antropometria sacropélvica na população portuguesa e sua importância na colocação de parafusos em cirurgias da coluna vertebral: Análise retrospectiva de um único centro
Authors: Pereira Catarina da Silva , Maçães André Oliveira , Lemos Carolina Luisa , Rodrigues-Pinto Ricardo 
Published: April 2022

Resumo
Objetivo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a antropometria sacropélvica da população portuguesa por meio de exames de tomografia computadorizada (TC).
Métodos Quarenta TCs pélvicas foram analisadas para determinação do comprimento e ângulo das trajetórias definidas dos parafusos, como trajetória anterior (S1A), anterolateral (S1AL) e anteromedial (S1AM) do parafuso no pedículo de S1, trajetória anterolateral (S2AL) e anteromedial (S2AM) do parafuso no pedículo de S2 e trajetória ilíaca alar (S2AI), ilíaca e sacroilíaca (SI) do parafuso em S2. Comparações entre sexos também foram realizadas.
Resultados O comprimento médio da trajetória S1A foi de 30,80 mm. O comprimento médio e o ângulo lateral de S1AL foram de 36,48 mm e 33,13°, respectivamente, e de S1AM, 46,23 mm e 33,21°. O comprimento médio e o ângulo lateral de S2AL foram de 28,66 mm e 26,52° e, de S2AM, 29,99 mm e 33,61°. O comprimento médio da trajetória ilíaca alar e os ângulos lateral e caudal do parafuso em S2 foram de 125,84 mm, 36,78° e 28,66°, respectivamente. O comprimento médio da trajetória ilíaca e os ângulos lateral e caudal foram 136,73 mm, 23,86° e 24,01°, respectivamente. O comprimento da trajetória sacroilíaca foi de 75,50 mm. O comprimento dos parafusos foi maior em homens do que em mulheres, à exceção dos parafusos S1A e SI, que não apresentaram diferenças entre os sexos.
Conclusão Este estudo descreve as especificações anatômicas sacropélvicas. Esses detalhes morfométricos definidos devem ser considerados durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos.
Demonstration of plasma mirror capability for the OMEGA Extended Performance laser system
Authors: Scott G. G. , Mariscal D. A. , Canning D. , Heeter R. F. , Krieger M. , Wallace R. J. , McGuffey C. , Peebles J. L. , Simpson R. A. , Stoeckl C. , Ma T. 
Published: April 2022

A plasma mirror platform was developed for the OMEGA-EP facility to redirect beams, thus enabling more flexible experimental configurations as well as a platform that can be used in the future to improve laser contrast. The plasma mirror reflected a short pulse focusing beam at 22.5° angle of incidence onto a 12.5 μm thick Cu foil, generating Bremsstrahlung and kα x rays, and accelerating ions and relativistic electrons. By measuring these secondary sources, the plasma mirror key performance metrics of integrated reflectivity and optical quality are inferred. It is shown that for a 5 ± 2 ps, 310 J laser pulse, the plasma mirror integrated reflectivity was 62 ± 13% at an operating fluence of 1670 J cm−2, and that the resultant short pulse driven particle acceleration and x-ray generation indicate that the on target intensity was 3.1 × 1018 W cm−2, which is indicative of a good post-plasma mirror interaction beam optical quality. By deriving the plasma mirror performance metrics from the secondary source scalings, it was simultaneously demonstrated that the plasma mirror is ready for adoption in short pulse particle acceleration and high energy photon generation experiments using the OMEGA-EP system.
Rovibrational investigation of a new high-lying u+ state of Cu2 by using two-color resonant four-wave-mixing spectroscopy
Authors: Jin Jiaye , Zhang Qiang , Bornhauser Peter , Knopp Gregor , Marquardt Roberto , Radi Peter P. 
Published: April 2022

A highly excited electronic state of dicopper is observed and characterized for the first time. The [39.6]0u+-X1Σg+(0g+) system is measured at rotational resolution by using degenerate and two-color resonant four-wave-mixing, as well as laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Double-resonance experiments are performed by labeling selected rotational levels of the ground state by tuning the probe laser wavelength to transitions in the well-known (1-0) band of the B0u+-X1Σg+(0g+) electronic system. Spectra obtained by scans of the pump laser in the UV wavelength range were then assigned unambiguously by the stringent double-resonance selection rules. The absence of a Q-band suggests a parallel transition (ΔΩ = 0) and determines the term symbol of the state as 0u+ in Hund’s case (c) notation. The equilibrium constants for 63Cu2 are Te = 39 559.921(92) cm−1, ωe = 277.70(14) cm−1, Be = 0.104 942(66) cm−1, and re = 2.2595(11) Å. These findings are supported by high-level ab initio calculations at the MRCI+Q level, which clearly identifies this state as resulting from a 4p ← 3d transition. In addition, three dark perturber states are found in the v = 1 and v = 2 vibrational levels of the new state. A deperturbation analysis characterizes the interaction and rationalizes the anomalous dips in the excitation spectrum of the [39.6]0u+-X1Σg+(0g+) system.
The perceived effectiveness and hidden inequity of postpandemic fiscal stimuli
Authors: Zhang Yaxin , Zheng Xinzhu , Jiang Daqian , Luo Huilin , Guo Kaidi , Song Xinke , Wang Can 
Published: April 2022

SignificanceTrillions in postpandemic stimuli present a prime opportunity to shape a climate-proof and equitable future. Herein, we compare the economic effectiveness and equity impacts of currently pledged stimuli and their green alternatives. Our findings reveal that while low-carbon stimuli are more effective (saving 1 million to 2 million more jobs) and more equitable (creating more jobs for low-skilled workers and decreasing global income inequality by 2 to 3%) than currently pledged stimuli on the global level, there are significant country-by-country variations. Some countries experience environmental benefits and equity at the expense of job savings as their sectoral composition and labor intensity change. Our study suggests the overall promise of green stimuli, but a careful country-specific approach in adoption.
Methylphenidate as a causal test of translational and basic neural coding hypotheses
Authors: Ni Amy M. , Bowes Brittany S. , Ruff Douglas A. , Cohen Marlene R. 
Published: April 2022

Significance
Stimulants such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) are often used clinically to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and generally to improve selective attention. Their systemic administration provides a causal manipulation of the attentional system, allowing measurements of the neuronal population changes that accompany artificially manipulated selective attention. We found that orally administering methylphenidate to rhesus monkeys selectively improved visual performance at only their attended spatial location, and that correspondingly specific changes in the shared variability of groups of neurons in visual area V4 occurred only when attention was directed toward the receptive fields of those neurons. Critically, methylphenidate changed behavior exactly when it changed the shared variability of the neuronal responses, suggesting that it may work through naturally selective cognitive mechanisms.
Tracing semantic change in Portuguese
Authors: Amaral Patrícia , Tian Zuoyu , Jarrett Dylan , Torres Juan Escalona 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study uses word embeddings to investigate the semantic changes underlying the creation of two adversative connectives in Portuguese,porémandmas‘but, however’. Forporém, we chart its development from an original PP formed by a preposition with a causal meaning (por) and a demonstrative pronoun that referred anaphorically to a previous proposition (en(de)). Formas, we trace its change from an adverb meaning ‘more’. Adopting a distributional semantics approach, we use word embedding models trained on two corpora, the CIPM (Corpus Informatizado do Português Medieval, containing texts from the 12th–16th centuries) and COLONIA (containing texts from the 16th–20th centuries). We produce a measure of change based on the similarity scores ofporémandmaswith respect to words in relevant semantic categories in each corpus, representing the source and the target meanings. This paper, which constitutes the first computational study of semantic change in Portuguese, also discusses challenges and outlines steps to be taken into consideration when choosing embedding algorithms for small historical corpora.
Chiral metasurface design with highly efficient and controllable asymmetric transmission and perfect polarization conversion of linearly polarized electromagnetic waves in the THz range
Authors: Luo Yue , Qiu Kepeng , Moumni Ziad , Zhang Weihong , Zhu Jihong , Zhang Fuli 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The influences of metasurfaces on the propagation of electromagnetic waves generate several important effects, such as asymmetric transmission and polarization conversion, that are highly useful in optical and microwave communication applications. However, easy method for dynamically controlling the asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves with perfect polarization conversion and high efficiency over a wide band in the THz range remain poorly developed. Our work addresses this issue by designing a novel metasurface structure consisting of two outer orthogonal gratings and a central lattice with an optimized chiral graphene monolayer distribution topology sandwiched between dielectric substrates. The frequency-dependent performance of the proposed metasurface is evaluated according to analyses of the asymmetric transmission coefficient, polarization conversion rate, total transmission coefficient, polarization rotation angle, ellipticity, and chirality parameter based on the results of simulations. The results demonstrate that the proposed structure provides highly efficient asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves and perfect polarization conversion in the high frequency range from 0.1 to 3.0 THz. The asymmetric transmission and the polarization conversion of the structure are dynamically controllable by changing the Fermi energy of graphene from 0 eV to 1 eV. The results of the analysis reveal that the observed dynamic controllability is a function of the interrelation between the special configuration of the chiral metasurface structure and the special properties of graphene.