bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Testing Conditions, Gauge, and Temper on Stress Corrosion Cracking of AA7xxx Aluminum Aerospace Plate Alloys
Authors: Warner Timothy , Koschel Diana , Whelchel Ricky , Smith K Paul , Scamans Geoff , Merrill Randall 
Published: October 2022

The European Aviation Safety Agency’s recent safety information bulletin (SIB 2018-04R2) describes a brittle intergranular cracking phenomenon in 7xxx aluminum alloys and recommends testing conditions. These testing conditions are severe compared with expectations regarding, temperature, humidity, and stress in aerostructures. In this study, strong increases in time to failure of smooth specimens tested in humid air were observed when reducing either temperature or stress to levels closer to what is representative of in-service conditions. The cracking morphologies after testing in hot, humid air were identical to those described in the literature for in-service occurrences of stress corrosion cracking (SCC), including the observation of crack arrest markings consistent with a mechanism of alternate local corrosion and crack propagation by hydrogen embrittlement. The differences between such fracture surfaces and those observed in the industry standard SCC screening test, which uses a chloride-containing solution to accelerate initiation and propagation, can be attributed to the pitting of the crack surface in a chloride-containing solution in the wake of the propagating crack. The performances of 7xxx-T7 aluminum plates SCC testing in either hot, humid air or a chloride-containing aqueous solution have been compared as a function of thickness, over-aging treatment, and composition. There is a strong effect of plate thickness in both tests, with substantial decreases in initiation time and lifetime for thinner plates. The effect of plate gauge is such that “legacy” materials (such as 7010-T7651, 7050-T7651, and 7050-T7451) passing the SIB 2018-04R2 test at high thicknesses, fail at lower gauges, yet have been flying for nearly 50 y. An increase in SCC performance with increased overaging is observed in both tests. As a consequence, comparisons of SCC performance of alloy compositions should be made wherever possible at identical plate thickness and for aging treatments that result in comparable strengths. When this is done, high Zn concentration 7449-T76++ (7449-T7651 with additional aging) shows a slightly worse strength-SCC balance than 7010-T7651 and 7050-T7651. The observed trends in SCC performance in the two tests are consistent, suggesting that similar repeated initiation and propagation mechanisms are responsible for cracking in humid air and in aqueous NaCl environments.
Economía de datos, mercados digitales de empleo y gestión analítica de personas: retos para la transición a una «sociedad del e-trabajo decente»
Authors: Molina Navarrete Cristóbal 
Published: October 2022

1. Los datos, «nuevas minas de oro» reales del «rey Salomón». Tras varias décadas y diversas generaciones de personas fascinadas por la literatura y la cinematografía, de calidad desigual, cierto, en torno a las aventuras forjadas en la búsqueda de las minas de oro del rey Salomón, la leyenda fue desvelada (lamentablemente), hace algo más de una década, por la ciencia arqueológica: existieron tan célebres minas, pero no fueron de oro, sino de cobre. Desde el inicio de este siglo, la búsqueda de nuevas minas de oro encuentra en los «datos» uno de sus principales referentes, de ahí que la economía cada vez asiente más sus horizontes de desarrollo sobre esta «minería de datos» (se considere en unos casos con la metáfora del oro, siempre presente en la historia de la humanidad, se acuda a la metáfora del petróleo, oro negro, hoy con peor prensa por formar parte de una economía ambientalmente insostenible). No obstante, ya Sherlock Holmes (El misterio de Copper Beeches) era muy consciente de su valor para desvelar la autoría de conductas –en su caso delincuenciales–, a veces incluso antes de consumarlas (función preventiva mediante el análisis de perfiles delincuenciales). La película de ciencia ficción Minority report (Sentencia previa, en América Latina), dirigida en el año 2002 por el laureado director Steven Spielberg, llevará a sus máximas consecuencias esa explotación preventiva del procesamiento de datos masivos de todo tipo.
Subcutaneous Injection of Azacitidine for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Leung Cynthia , Tingley Kylie , McGill Sarah C. 
Published: October 2022

Evidence from 1 randomized controlled trial suggests that subcutaneous azacitidine prolongs disease-free survival among patients with acute myeloid leukemia who have achieved complete remission and who are ineligible for stem cell transplant.
The oral and subcutaneous formulations are different pharmacokinetically. The studied regimens are also very different in the dose and treatment duration per cycle. The approved oral regimen is 300 mg once daily for 14 days per 28-day cycle, whereas the studied subcutaneous dose is 50 mg/m2 per day for 5 days per 28-day cycle.
Given that there is no direct head-to-head comparison between the oral and subcutaneous formulations of azacitidine, there is insufficient evidence to extrapolate conclusions about the clinical effectiveness of oral formulation to the subcutaneous formulation of azacitidine as a maintenance therapy for acute myeloid leukemia.
For the subcutaneous administration of azacitidine, there are potentially additional health care costs associated with handling hazardous medications and the need for trained personnel for administration. More research is needed to inform decision-making in the context of routes of administration.
Kwe As Resurgent Method
Authors: Simpson Leanne Betasamosake 
Published: October 2022

Like Dancing on Our Turtle’s Back and “Land as Pedagogy,” this book was generated from within Nishnaabeg intelligence — Nishnaabeg intellectual practices or, more broadly, Nishnaabewin — rather than the traditional theoretical and methodological orientations of the Western academy (Simpson 2014; 2013; 2011). It is anchored theoretically within the ways my people generate knowledge, through deep reciprocal embodied engagement with Aki, and by participating with full presence in embedded practices — inherent processes that occur within a series of ethical frameworks that, when adhered to, continually generate consent.
Something Rotten in the State of Gibraltar: M. G. Sanchez’s Autobiographical Explorations of Borderlands
Authors: Habermann Ina 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article is concerned with Gibraltar as a hybrid borderland in M. G. Sanchez’s autobiographical works. Sanchez grew up in Gibraltar during the border closure in the 1970s and now lives in England, having traveled widely and lived for some years in Japan and India. A British Gibraltarian writer and in some ways a “nomadic subject,” Sanchez keeps close ties with Gibraltar, where he has family and friends, visiting regularly and taking an active part in Gibraltarian cultural and political debates. In his work, Sanchez explores the palimpsestic quality of Gibraltarian culture, registering the changes in his birthplace while also attending to the traces of the past, the memories and the residue of a colonial culture. In particular, Sanchez sees Gibraltar as a borderscape and a culturally hybrid place preoccupied with borderlines. This article argues that with his approach to writing Gibraltar, Sanchez makes an important contribution to Gibraltar’s current negotiation of identity in times of Brexit.
Microecologies of a Mediterranean Enclave: “Remote” Reading of Datça Peninsula and Its Traditional Villages
Authors: Kütükçüoğlu Burcu 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Datça Peninsula in southwestern Anatolia has a typically Mediterranean cultural landscape with significant variations among its subregions. This article presents research performed by the author and a group of graduate students of architecture in the summer of 2020, with the aim of discovering and creatively representing Datça’s mosaic of microecological variations. The research focused on the traditional villages of Datça, with eight studied in detail in terms of the natural and manmade elements that define their particular landscapes. Original maps and three-dimensional drawings were produced as the final outcome and display both factual data and students’ interpretations of the spatial characteristics of Datça Peninsula and its traditional settlements. These maps and drawings are based on information gathered from satellite maps, aerial photographs, and written sources and represent the salient geographic features, the borders and subregions, and the visual imagery of the major cultural landscapes within the geographic mosaic of the peninsula. Both the methods and outcomes of the research are products of a collective and experimental study of space literacy and documentation.
Implementasi Metode Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) Dalam Pemilihan Ketua Organisasi
Authors: Syafitri Deby , Boy Ahmad Fitri , Setiawan Dedi 
Published: October 2022

Organisasi Forum Mahasiswa Muslim Ilmuwan Pertanian (Formiltan) merupakan sebuah organisasi mahasiswa yang ada ditingkat jurusan S1 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Organisasi tersebut bertujuan untuk dapat menjadikan mahasiswa muslim/muslimah pertanian siap untuk berkolaborasi dan mampu menciptakan karya-karya ilmiah yang bisa dibawa bersaing di event tingkat nasional maupun internasioal. Dalam setiap organisasi tentunya perlu ada yang namanya pemimpin yaitu ketua. Dimana dalam pemilihan ketua organisasi Forum Mahasiswa Muslim Ilmuwan Pertanian (Formiltan) dapat dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan. Namun pada saat proses pemilihan kandidat calon ketua tidak jarang terjadi kendala dalam penilaiannya. Agar pemilihan ketua Organisasi Forum Mahasiswa Muslim Ilmuwan Pertanian (Formiltan) berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan kriteria yang ditetapkan maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan. Metode COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) digunakan untuk menganalisis alternatif yang berbeda, dan memperkirakan alternatif sesuai dengan tingkat utilitasnya dimana nilai-nilai dari atribut dinyatakan dalam interval untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan meningkatkan akurasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi dengan hasil akhir yang didapatkan dalam bentuk perangkingan nilai tertinggi sampai nilai terendah dari metode COPRAS sehingga dapat ditentukan calon ketua yang mana yang layak menjadi ketua Organisasi Forum Mahasiswa Muslim Ilmuwan Pertanian (Formiltan) yang selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode COPRAS, Organisasi
Implementasi Pemahaman Kristologi dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Sekolah pada Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Usiel Yupe , Paat Vicky BGD , Sinaga Maywan , Temba Kagu Rosnita , Sophia Selvyen 
Published: October 2022

There is a lot of understanding about Christology in various literatures and social media. Therefore, every believer should select the source so as not to cause misunderstanding. It cannot be denied that society in this modern era greatly influences the issue and development of Christological understanding. In this paper, the researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach to analyze the documents that are the focus of the research discussion. The results of this study are Christian Religious Education in schools in the Industrial 4.0 era can provide Christology teaching to students through schools from primary sources, namely the Bible through digital technology without eliminating the essence of biblical truth based on accountable sources, as well as conducting coaching and maintenance faith. Essentially, Christian Religious Education exists to facilitate students to experience encounters with God personally, both through the presence of educators and in their independence. Thus, the continued understanding of Christology and the inheritance of Christian values will give birth to a generation that is strong, militant, tough, and wise in facing the developments and changes of the times that have disrupted all areas of life.Keywords: industrial era 4.0; implementation; christology; Christian educationAbstrakPemahaman tentang Kristologi sangat banyak di berbagai literatur maupun media sosial. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang percaya seharusnya menyeleksi sumber tersebut sehingga tidak menimbulkan pemahaman yang keliru. Hal ini tidak bisa dibantah bahwa masyarakat yang berada dalam era modern ini sangat mempengaruhi isu dan perkembangan pemahaman Kristologi. Dalam tulisan ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis dokumen yang menjadi fokus bahasan penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pendidikan Agama Kristen di sekolah pada era Industri 4.0 dapat memberikan pengajaran Kristologi kepada peserta didik melalui sekolah dari sumber primer yaitu Alkitab melalui teknologi digital tanpa menghilangkan esensi kebenaran yang Alkitabiah berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, serta melakukan pembinaan dan pemeliharaan iman. Hakekatnya Pendidikan Agama Kristen ada untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik supaya mengalami perjumpaan dengan Allah secara pribadi, baik melalui kehadiran pendidik maupun dalam kemandiriannya. Dengan demikian, kelangsungan pemahaman akan Kristologi dan pewarisan nilai-nilai Kristen akan melahirkan generasi yang kuat, militan, tangguh, serta berhikmat dalam menghadapi perkembangan dan perubahan zaman yang telah mendisrupsi segala bidang kehidupan. Kata kunci: era industri 4.0; implementasi; kristologi; pendidikan agama kristen
Natural Neuroimunomodulation in Coronavirus Infection
Authors:   Deniplant-Aide Sante Medical Center, Biomedicine, Bucharest, Romania, GIURGIU Gheorghe , COJOCARU Manole ,   Titu Maiorescu University, Faculty of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2022

Dysbiosis of the nasopharyngeal microbiome attracts dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiome and activation of the intestinal microbiome-brain axis. If the first sign of the disease is quickly intervened with the modulation of the activity of the microbiome, implicitly of the immune system (neuroimmunomodulation), the appearance of the disease is eliminated. There is the microbiome: buccal, nasal, intestinal, cardiac, cutaneous and even the microbiome in the brain with which Covid-19 interacts. When the evolution is complicated, it is necessary to intervene with drug treatment to support the affected organs. Although there is also renal impairment, no coronaviruses or traces were found in the patients' urine. Knowing that the infection also causes digestive symptoms, coronaviruses have been shown in faeces. It is said that in 1-2% of cases Covid-19 reaches the bloodstream. The microbiome is essential for promoting immune function to prevent and combat disease. Specifically, with regard to viral infections, there must be an adequate immune response to protect the body. The intestinal microbiota with low diversity will consequently lead to a deficient immune function. The microbiota, the intestine and the brain communicate through the microbiota-intestine-brain axis in a bidirectional way. We assume that the Covid-19 virus creates a dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiome. A healthy gut microbiome is crucial in creating an adequate response to coronavirus. A diverse microbiome is a healthy microbiome, which contains many different species that each play a role in immunity and health. The motivation of the project is the study of the influence of the intestinal microbiota in terms of health and the appearance of symptoms in Covid-19 infection. With the help of Deniplant brand natural remedies, the authors have developed several products for autoimmune, metabolic and neurological diseases that act as immunomodulators of the human microbiome.
Modelo logístico de factores asociados al Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud
Authors: Yupari Azabache Irma Luz , Diaz Ortega Jorge Luis , Azabache Alvarado Karla Adriana , Bardales Aguirre Lucía Beatriz 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Excessive workload in health personnel, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, has generated the presence of Burnout Syndrome. The purpose of this study was to determine a logistic model for the factors associated with the dimensions of Burnout Syndrome in health personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic in Trujillo - Peru.Method: A cross-sectional, correlational design was applied. The standardized Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire was used and applied virtually. It measures emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. The sample consisted of 143 health professionals from the Trujillo Micro-network and Social Health Insurance establishments (ESSALUD).Results: 24.5% of health professionals have a high level of emotional exhaustion, 27.3% a high level of depersonalization and 39.9% a low level of personal fulfillment. Marital status, family income, type of institution where they work, age and number of children are associated with the level of emotional exhaustion (p<0.05). Gender, profession, type of institution, age and number of children are associated with the level of depersonalization (p<0.05). The type of institution and age are associated with the level of personal fulfillment (p<0.05). Conclusions: The proposed ordinal logistic model indicates 69.2% success in emotional exhaustion level, 60.8% success for depersonalization level and 58.7% with the model for personal fulfillment level.
Introducción: La carga de trabajo excesiva en el personal de salud, debido a la pandemia del COVID-19 ha generado la presencia del Síndrome de Burnout. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar un modelo logístico para los factores asociados a las dimensiones del Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud, durante la pandemia COVID-19, en Trujillo - Perú.Método: Se aplicó un diseño transversal, correlacional; se utilizó el cuestionario estandarizado del inventario de Burnout de Maslach aplicado virtualmente, que mide: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y realización personal, la muestra estuvo conformada por 143 profesionales de salud de los establecimientos de la Micro red de Trujillo y de El Seguro Social de Salud (ESSALUD), Resultados: El 24,5% de profesionales de la salud tienen un nivel de agotamiento emocional alto, 27,3% nivel de despersonalización alto y 39,9% nivel de realización personal bajo. El estado civil, ingreso familiar, tipo de institución donde labora, la edad y el número de hijos se asocian al nivel de agotamiento emocional (p<0,05). El sexo, la profesión, tipo de institución, edad y número de hijos se asocian al nivel de despersonalización (p<0,05). El tipo de institución y la edad se asocian al nivel de realización personal (p<0,05). Conclusiones: El modelo logístico ordinal propuesto indica el 69,2% de éxito en nivel de agotamiento emocional, el 60,8% de éxito para el nivel de despersonalización y el 58,7% con el modelo para nivel de realización personal.
Crisi americane: Paine, Hawthorne, Thoreau
Authors: Della Marca Manlio 
Published: October 2022

Taking as my point of departure Emanuel Leutze’s 1851 monumental canvas Washington Crossing the Delaware, in this article I discuss the ways in which the event depicted in Leutze’s iconic painting relates to the publication of Thomas Paine’s influential pamphlet The American Crisis, No. 1 (1776). Then, I examine how from the 1770s on the concept of “crisis” becomes what the German historian Reinhart Koselleck has called “a structural signature of modernity”. Finally, I turn my attention to two scenes – the first from Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter (1850) and the second from Henry David Thoreau’s Walden (1854) – in which both of these American Renaissance writers describe some moments of crisis and reflect on the transformative potential of critical situations for human beings.
Sheaf Theory through Examples
Authors: Rosiak Daniel 
Published: October 2022

An approachable introduction to elementary sheaf theory and its applications beyond pure math.
Sheaves are mathematical constructions concerned with passages from local properties to global ones. They have played a fundamental role in the development of many areas of modern mathematics, yet the broad conceptual power of sheaf theory and its wide applicability to areas beyond pure math have only recently begun to be appreciated. Taking an applied category theory perspective, Sheaf Theory through Examples provides an approachable introduction to elementary sheaf theory and examines applications including n-colorings of graphs, satellite data, chess problems, Bayesian networks, self-similar groups, musical performance, complexes, and much more.
With an emphasis on developing the theory via a wealth of well-motivated and vividly illustrated examples, Sheaf Theory through Examples supplements the formal development of concepts with philosophical reflections on topology, category theory, and sheaf theory, alongside a selection of advanced topics and examples that illustrate ideas like cellular sheaf cohomology, toposes, and geometric morphisms.
Sheaf Theory through Examples seeks to bridge the powerful results of sheaf theory as used by mathematicians and real-world applications, while also supplementing the technical matters with a unique philosophical perspective attuned to the broader development of ideas.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.
2FAST2Q: a general-purpose sequence search and counting program for FASTQ files
Authors: Bravo Afonso M. , Typas Athanasios , Veening Jan-Willem 
Published: October 2022

Background
The increasingly widespread use of next generation sequencing protocols has brought the need for the development of user-friendly raw data processing tools. Here, we explore 2FAST2Q, a versatile and intuitive standalone program capable of extracting and counting feature occurrences in FASTQ files. Despite 2FAST2Q being previously described as part of a CRISPRi-seq analysis pipeline, in here we further elaborate on the program’s functionality, and its broader applicability and functions.

Methods
2FAST2Q is built in Python, with published standalone executables in Windows MS, MacOS, and Linux. It has a familiar user interface, and uses an advanced custom sequence searching algorithm.

Results
Using published CRISPRi datasets in which Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene essentiality, as well as host-cell sensitivity towards SARS-CoV2 infectivity were tested, we demonstrate that 2FAST2Q efficiently recapitulates published output in read counts per provided feature. We further show that 2FAST2Q can be used in any experimental setup that requires feature extraction from raw reads, being able to quickly handle Hamming distance based mismatch alignments, nucleotide wise Phred score filtering, custom read trimming, and sequence searching within a single program. Moreover, we exemplify how different FASTQ read filtering parameters impact downstream analysis, and suggest a default usage protocol. 2FAST2Q is easier to use and faster than currently available tools, efficiently processing not only CRISPRi-seq / random-barcode sequencing datasets on any up-to-date laptop, but also handling the advanced extraction of de novo features from FASTQ files. We expect that 2FAST2Q will not only be useful for people working in microbiology but also for other fields in which amplicon sequencing data is generated. 2FAST2Q is available as an executable file for all current operating systems without installation and as a Python3 module on the PyPI repository (available at https://veeninglab.com/2fast2q).