bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forgiveness According to the Christian View in the Indonesian Context
Authors: Arina Hein , Suoth Vanny Nancy 
Published: May 2022

Horizontal conflicts are triggered by intolerant attitudes. Intolerance arises when religious fanaticism is too excessive and there is no forgiveness. This research aims to describe forgiveness from a Christian point of view. To achieve this goal, the research was carried out with a qualitative approach using library research methods. The results show that for Christians, (i) forgiveness is the main condition for obtaining God's grace, (ii) forgiveness is God's commandment for His people to forgive fellow human beings, as God's model provides forgiveness to sinful humans by sacrificing Jesus Christ, (iii) forgiveness is the need of people who believe in God, because without forgiving others, including their enemies, we will not get blessings from God, and (iv) forgiveness is the main condition for following Jesus and being forgiven. Forgiveness is the social capital of Christians to care for pluralism, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Unity of Indonesia. With forgiveness, any conflicts that arise in the midst of society, the country, or even the world can be resolved. Both horizontal and vertical conflicts can be resolved. Forgiveness is the social capital of Christians to care for pluralism, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Unity of Indonesia. With forgiveness, any conflicts that arise in the midst of society and the country, and even the world, both horizontal and vertical conflicts can be resolved
Standardization of a test to evaluate the ability to read and diagnose its difficulties for a child of 7 to 10 years in the Arabic-Algerian linguistic environment.
Authors: Yassine Ladjal 
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the psychometric procedural steps for constructing and standardizing a test to assess the reading abilities of the schooled child in the primary stage and diagnose reading disability (dyslexia). The test was standardized on a total sample of 280 male and female students between the ages of 7 to 10 years. based on the dual reading model of Coltheart [1], [2] and the L'Alouette text test by researcher Lefevrais [3], [4].The experimental method was adopted to ascertain the psychometric stages represented mainly in the validity and reliability of the scale items. Which includes the reading text «City Garden in this study on 243 unfamiliar words for the child and outside the curriculum. in addition to lists of reading words. non-words and pseudo-words in order to determine the type of reading deficit (phonological or lexical) and to identify the way of reading used by the child (direct or indirect). The results resulted in the validity and reliability of the test for evaluating and classifying reading ability and dyslexia. The scale can also be used to diagnose cases of people with reading difficulties
Climatic sensitivity in the Algerian steppes: Drought indices and remote sensing
Authors: Youb Okkacha , Boultif Meriem , Bourfa Said , Farhi Yassine , Faci M. , Djoudi W. , Oubadi M. 
Published: May 2022

These last years, the Algerian steppe has known a strong degradation caused in particular by the scarcity of the annual rainfall. It spreads in certain cases to successive years generated by a persistent drought. A series of indices were applied to rainfall records recorded for 30 years (1985-2015) in the treated stations to identify the severity of the drought in the steppe regions. The present work proposes to study and compare the performance of some drought indices to identify a permanent monitoring system in the steppe. The indices studied are Pluviometric Deficit Index (PDI), StandaPDIzed Precipitation Index (SPI), and the Ratio compared to the Normal (RN). We can deduce Climate variability is manifested by regressive spatio-temporal dynamics, thus, drought is recurrent phenomenon in the Algerian steppe
Behind the official website of the Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina - philosophy and the sources of inspiration
Authors: Rusu Tudorel-Constantin 
Published: May 2022

The phenomenon of Christianity on the Internet is widely known and appreciated by most Christian faithful and priests for quite a long time, even though in the beginning it was met with distrust. This proves, once again, that there is no medium of communication totally incompatible with the “Good News” - the Gospels. Regarding the online presence of the Romanian Orthodox Church in general and of the Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina in particular, it became clearly evident that a web platform representing the Church, besides its spiritual and dogmatic rigours, had to align itself with the expectations and online habits of the public - in this case of the faithful - to ensure their engagement. That’s why I consider it significant to present the philosophy and some of the initial sources of inspiration that led to the success of Doxologia.ro, the official website of the Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina, which has now the most readers (an average of 97.027 unique users daily in 2021) of the official and private religious sites in Romania.
Thus, my main research questions are: Why is the web platform Doxologia.ro a special case regarding Christian mass media in Romania? What are the major concepts from which the platform started? Finally, how can a Christian bimillennial tradition be user friendly?
Growth performance, carcass yield and characteristics, meat quality, serum biochemistry, jejunal histomorphometry, oxidative stability of liver and breast muscle, and immune response of broiler chickens fed natural antioxidant alone or in combination with &lt;i&gt;Bacillus licheniformis&lt;/i&gt;
Authors: Ahsan Umair , Adabi Shahram Golzar , Sayın Özdemir Özge , Sevim Ömer , Tatlı Onur , Kuter Eren , Cengiz Özcan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In this study, oxidative stability of liver and breast meat, and immune response were evaluated in broiler chickens fed supplemental phytogenic feed additive (PFA) alone or in combination with Bacillus licheniformis. Three experimental groups – control, PFA (60 mg kg−1), and PFA (60 mg kg−1) + 0.5 mg kg−1 B. licheniformis (1.6 × 1012 cfu g−1), each consisting of 5 replicates – were established with 20 one-day-old chickens per replicate (300 birds in total). Growth performance, carcass yield and characteristics, and meat quality remained unaffected. However, supplemental PFA and PFA + B. licheniformis improved the serum biochemistry and jejunal histomorphometry of broiler chickens (P<0.05). PFA and PFA + B. licheniformis groups had lower thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) in liver, and freeze–thaw breast meat after 30, 60, and 90 d of storage (P<0.05). PFA and PFA + B. licheniformis supplementation lowered the carbonyl group in fresh and stored breast meat (P<0.05). Antibody titer against infectious bursal disease virus was higher in the PFA + B. licheniformis group than the control group (P<0.05). It can be concluded that PFA or PFA + B. licheniformis in broiler diets improves the health, oxidative stability of liver and breast meat, and immune response of broiler chickens.
Impact of spatial distribution information of rainfall in runoff simulation using deep learning method
Authors: Wang Yang , Karimi Hassan A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Rainfall-runoff modeling is of great importance for
flood forecast and water management. Hydrological modeling is the
traditional and commonly used approach for rainfall-runoff modeling. In
recent years, with the development of artificial intelligence technology,
deep learning models, such as the long short-term memory (LSTM) model, are
increasingly applied to rainfall-runoff modeling. However, current works do
not consider the effect of rainfall spatial distribution information on the
results. Focusing on 10 catchments from the Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-Sample Studies (CAMELS) dataset, this study
compared the performance of LSTM with different look-back windows (7, 15,
30, 180, 365 d) for future 1 d discharges and for future multi-day
simulations (7, 15 d). Secondly, the differences between LSTMs as
individual models trained independently in each catchment and LSTMs as
regional models were also compared across 10 catchments. All models are
driven by catchment mean rainfall data and spatially distributed rainfall
data, respectively. The results demonstrate that regardless of whether LSTMs are trained independently in each catchment or trained as regional models, rainfall data with spatial information improves the performance of LSTMs compared to models driven by mean rainfall data. The LSTM as a regional model did not obtain better results than LSTM as an individual model in our study. However, we found that using spatially distributed rainfall data can reduce the difference between LSTM as a regional model and LSTM as an individual model. In summary, (a) adding information about the spatial distribution of the data is another way to improve the performance of LSTM where long-term rainfall records are absent, and (b) understanding and utilizing the spatial distribution information can help improve the performance of deep learning models in runoff simulations.
Wisata Puri: Strategi Memasarkan Bali sebagai Educational Tourism Destination
Authors: Sudiarta I Nyoman Sudiarta , Oka Karini Ni Made , Juwita Sari W. Citra 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis wisata puri dari aspek pemasaran (aspek potensi /produk dan wisatawan/pasar) untuk membangun konsep baru Bali sebagai Destinasi Pariwisata Pendidikan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan melakukan studi pustaka untuk mengetahui potensi wisata puri dari berbagai jurnal, proseding dan buku referensi dengan mencari pada mesin google search terkait dengan “wisata puri” “heritage tourism”, “education tourism”. Kedua, dilakukan studi pustaka terkait dengan potensi wisata puri dunia melalui google search dan dilanjutkan studi lapangan melihat langsung kondisi puri yang ada di Bali. Selanjutkan disebarkan kuesioner kepada wisatawan yang berasal dari Eropa dan Indonesia untuk mengetahui tentang persepsi mereka terhadap wisata puri yang ada di Bali. Jumlah sampel wisatawan manacanegara yang berasal dari Eropa dan Amerika diambil sebanyak 50 wisatawan namun hanya diperoleh 37 wisatawan, termasuk wisatawan Nusantara, hal ini disebabkan adanya pandemic Covid 1, sehingga hanya 37 wisatawan yang diperoleh. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan potensi dan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan untuk menjadikan Bali sebagai Educatioal tourism Destination. Strategi pemasaran yang harus dilakukan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi agresif dengan cara memasarkan melalui media online dan menambah aktifitas something to do bagi wisatawan dan masyarakat.
Study on an non-invasive MR imaging in subjecte with pelvic floor dysfunction
Authors: Rathi Mayank , Chatterjee Viplav , Pardeshi Dinesh 
Published: May 2022

Background: Functional disorders of the pelvic floor such as pelvic organ prolapse and defecatory dysfunction represent a common health problem. Posterior compartment abnormalities include Rectocele (Anterior and Posterior), Rectal invagination and prolapse, enterocle and descending perineal syndrome. Objectives of this study: a) to assess the usefulness of Dynamic MR imaging of the pelvis in assessment of functional disorders of posterior compartment of the pelvic floor and b) to compare physical examination findings with Dynamic MR imaging of the pelvis findings in patients with pelvic floor dysfunction. Materials and Methods: Data collection The indication, clinical findings, prior imaging findings and Dynamic MR imaging findings was recorded and DICOM images was saved in CD format for future reference. Follow up was obtained wherever available. Statistical Analysis Statistical evaluation was performed by SPSS version 17.0 (Chicago, IL). Data was presented as tables, Student's independent sample two-tailed t-test and chi square test was used. For variables including 3 comparison parameters, ANOVA test was used. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Discussion & Conclusion: This study shows that dynamic MR imaging can accurately delineate the pathologies of the pelvic floor with excellent correlation with symptoms, examination findings and prior risk factors.
The Legal Protection Towards Child Labour in an Attempt to Improve Their Work Safety and Health
Authors: Yuhaeni Wiwi 
Published: May 2022

In Indonesia there now exist a lot of children who are forced work before their legal age allows so. With the number increasing, these children are mainly employed in the informal sector, which is not well-organized. It is estimated that there are some 2 to 4 million 14 – year-old children who are forced and moral condition. Child labour is almost always associated with poverty that widely prevails. Social welfare system devised by the government has not yet fully met the existing challenges. Protection towards children, which constitutes an important element of social welfare, is actually ensured by both the national and international labour law. The United Nations Organizations dealing with labour is the International Labour Organization, which-since its birt-has aimed to solve child labour problems. The problems identified are as follows, how is the legal protection towards children who forced to work, what is the employer’s responsibility towards child labour to ensure their work safety and health, and how is the supervition and control condacted by Office of Manpower and Transmigration towards child labour in the attempt to improve their safety and health. Legal protection provided by the government and employer towards children working at the Cibaduyut-based shoe-making industry is lacking, and children’s parents or poroxiest can not do anything to ensure that the children’s rights are fulfilled. The provision of working hours and wages does not conform to the existing labour law. The provision of working hours and wages does not conform to the existing labour law. As far as work break is concerned, some employers grand it to the child labour, while some others don’t. While the child labour are at work, the labour law states that day should be supervised by their parents or proxies, but in reality they are only watched by the employer. Supervision and control from the Office of Manpower and Transmigration towards child is apparently inadequate.
Ancient Definitions of Personhood and Difficult Social Precedents
Authors: LaGrandeur Kevin 
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the basic philosophical and legal standards applied to defining the existential status of two artificial androids, the golem and the homunculus, during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, when their creation was actually considered possible and often believed to be an accomplished fact. It will also show how the historical definition of personhood has generally coincided with Aristotle’s notions, which he provides mainly to determine who is worthy of slavery. These sorts of historical stances on personhood are important because they elucidate the difficult social precedents facing any redefinition of non-human personhood today.”
Technological Unemployment, AI, and Workplace Standardization: The Convergence Argument
Authors: Saner Marc , Wallach Wendell 
Published: May 2022

The current debate over technological unemployment sacrifices significant analytic value because it is one-sided, limited in scope, and sequential. We show that analyzing technological innovations in parallel with apparently independent socio-economic innovations and trends offers important analytical benefits. Our focus is on socio-economic innovations and trends that standardize education, workplace requirements, and culture. A highly standardized workplace is not only more suitable for international outsourcing; it is also more suitable for machine labor. In this context, we identify five specific research questions that would benefit from parallel analysis and scenarios. We also introduce the concepts “functional equivalency” and “functional singularity” (in juxtaposition to technological singularity) to provide semantic tools that emphasize the importance of an integrated approach, capable of tracking and analyzing two interacting and potentially converging trends.
What World Do We Want?
Authors: Wennemann Daryl J. 
Published: May 2022

Amitai Etzioni’s From Empire to Community traces the fundamental socio-political problem of our time to that of maintaining human primacy. He argues that the tendency of our technological means is to overtake our ability to assign worthy goals for their application. His analysis of the possibility of forming a cosmopolitan order can be applied fruitfully in a posthuman context in which emerging technologies pose a challenge for constructing a posthuman political and moral order. In this context, the task is to maintain posthuman primacy. I show that there are several converging lines of thought and supportive social factors that underwrite the construction of a posthuman cosmopolitan order. I argue that self-consistent recursivity must be applied to the very procedural character of reflexive modernization of institutions and to the creation of posthuman beings that may participate in the creation of a future cosmopolitan social order.
Don’t Worry about Superintelligence
Authors: Agar Nicholas 
Published: May 2022

This paper responds to Nick Bostrom’s suggestion that the threat of a human-unfriendly superintelligence should lead us to delay or rethink progress in AI. I allow that progress in AI presents problems that we are currently unable to solve. However, we should distinguish between currently unsolved problems for which there are rational expectations of solutions and currently unsolved problems for which no such expectation is appropriate. The problem of a human-unfriendly superintelligence belongs to the first category. It is rational to proceed on that assumption that we will solve it. These observations do not reduce to zero the existential threat from superintelligence. But we should not permit fear of very improbable negative outcomes to delay the arrival of the expected benefits from AI.
Implementation of a Meds to Beds Medication Use Program and Parent Experience at the Time of Transition From a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit to Home
Authors: Findlater Carla K. , Gerges Sandra , Litynsky Jacklyn , Robson Kate 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
This study aims to describe the overall experience of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) parent at time of transition home related to discharge medication use, following implementation of a Meds to Beds program.

METHODS
A descriptive, qualitative study was used to explore parent experiences around medication use during transition home. Eleven parents whose infants required medications at the time of transition home from the NICU participated in a semi-structured telephone interview post-discharge. The data were coded and analyzed for themes.

RESULTS
Major themes nested within the key stages of medication use in preparation for transition home from the NICU were identified: in-hospital preparation (practice early and often, Meds to Beds, and relationship with clinical pharmacist), transition home (schedule and routine, strategies for medication administration) and post-discharge (refills and long-term medication management). Strategies based on parent experiences to improve the process and ameliorate anxiety are presented.

CONCLUSIONS
Parents expressed how effective the Meds to Beds program was on the transition home by increasing parental confidence and knowledge around medications and reducing stress around the acquisition of medications for home. They also reported comfort in having a relationship with the NICU clinical pharmacist, providing a tailored approach to coordinating care both in hospital and during the transition home. Regardless of implementation of a Meds to Beds program, great opportunities remain to refine the transition home. Implementing the suggested improvement strategies could provide significant positive effects with respect to patient care and parental stress during the transition home.
Pediatric Adverse Drug Reactions: An Observational Cohort Study After Health Care Workers' Training
Authors: Balsamo Claudia , Del Bono Chiara , Pagano Gennaro , Valastro Valentina , Ghizzi Chiara , Lombardi Francesca 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in children are an important but underestimated public health issue. This study describes ADRs in a registered pediatric population of Bologna and demonstrates that ADRs might be better detected after health care personnel training.

METHODS
A prospective cohort was recruited from July 1, 2016, to June 30, 2019, after health care worker sensitization, and compared to a retrospective cohort enrolled from 2013 to 2016. The ADRs are classified by system organ classes and drugs are categorized according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification system.

RESULTS
We retrospectively recruited 78 pediatric patients with ADRs in the 2013 to 2016 period, and we prospectively enrolled 127 children in the 2016 to 2019 period. In both periods, most of the ADRs reported were classified as non-serious reactions (68.8%). The most frequent ADRs were general and administration site disorders. During 2013 to 2016 vaccines were the most frequent cause of ADRs (83.3%;) and the main reporters were health care workers other than physicians (84.6%), whereas during the second period, medical doctors become the main signalers (65.4%) and ADRs related to vaccines significantly decreased (55.1%). During the 2016 to 2019 period the number of drug categories was higher than in the 2013 to 2016 period (24 vs 8). Patients with ADRs due to vaccinations present more frequently a favourable outcome (63%).

CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that active pharmacovigilance and health care personnel sensitization are associated with improved ADR detection, providing valuable information about drugs' safety profile in pediatric patients.
Implementation of a Pharmacist-Driven Vancomycin and Aminoglycoside Dosing Service in a Pediatric Hospital
Authors: Hovey Sara W. , Jacobson Jessica L. , Welsh Kristen M. , Vu Betty N. 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
Pharmacy-driven antibiotic dosing services have been shown to improve clinical outcomes in adult patients. This study evaluated the effect of a pharmacist-driven antimicrobial dosing service on the percentage of therapeutic serum concentrations achieved following initial vancomycin or aminoglycoside dosing regimens. A secondary objective was to determine the effect of the dosing service on nephrotoxicity in pediatric patients.

METHODS
This single-center, retrospective study used data obtained from an electronic medical record to evaluate the utility of a pharmacist-driven vancomycin or aminoglycoside dosing protocol. Assessments of target, subtherapeutic, and supratherapeutic serum concentrations were evaluated. The occurrence of changes in serum creatinine and presentation of acute kidney injury (AKI) were also determined.

RESULTS
The incidence (n [%]) of a therapeutic initial serum concentration was not statistically significant between pre-protocol and post-protocol groups (21 [46.7%] vs 22 [48.9%], respectively; p = 0.834). The incidence of initial supratherapeutic concentrations (19 [42.2%] vs 7 [15.6%]; p = 0.005) and the average number of supratherapeutic concentrations per antibiotic course (0.76 vs 0.26; p = 0.01) were higher in the pre-protocol group compared with the post-protocol group. The incidence of AKI was significantly lower in the post-protocol group (2.2% vs 13.3%; p = 0.049).

CONCLUSIONS
Implementation of a pharmacist-driven dosing service did not affect the likelihood of achieving an initial therapeutic concentration. However, it did reduce the likelihood of both supratherapeutic concentrations and AKI. Additional studies in pediatric patients are needed to affirm the use of pharmacist dosing services.