bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does the Informed Consent Document in Allied Health Research Follow the National Guidelines? a Retrospective Analysis of Proposals Submitted to an Institutional Ethics Committee of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Palsule Shilpshree Prashant , Shetye Jaimala Vijay , Lad Manasi Subhash 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Informed consent process forms an essential component of the research process. It protects participants' autonomy to decide whether or not to participate in the research freely. It is expected that the informed consent document (ICD) should explain the nature and content of the research to a participant in simple terminology and in the language that the participant understands. The researcher's responsibility is to obtain informed consent from every participant before his/her participation in the research.

Objectives:
The objective is to evaluate whether the informed consent process documents of research studies submitted for initial review by allied health branches of a tertiary care hospital follow the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines and whether they relate to the protocol submitted for initial review.

Study Design:
This was a retrospective study.

Methods:
After institutional ethics committee (IEC) approval, all research studies submitted by allied health branches to the ethics committee of Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, from November 1, 2018, to October 31, 2019, were reviewed. Thirty-five protocols were found to meet the inclusion criteria. The ICDs of these studies were evaluated for adherence to the ICMR 2017 guidelines. Ethics committee comments related to the ICDs were noted and analyzed.

Results:
34 out of 35 research studies submitted had included all the ten mandatory points of the informed consent process, as per the Biomedical Health Research norms of the ICMR 2017. Seven protocols did not complete the review process and did not receive a letter of permission. IEC queries were mostly related to use of technical language, short forms of medical terms, improper mention of risks and discomforts, and sample size.

Conclusion:
This study concluded that the ICDs reviewed were complete in terms of sections recommended by the ICMR 2017 guidelines. However, there were certain lapses on the part of both the investigators and IEC, wherein the submitted ICDs did not convey the true nature of the study and the IEC did not correctly point out all these lapses at the time of the review.
Evaluation of Stress, Depression, and Anxiety among Health-Care Workers doing Duty for COVID-19 Patients in Tertiary Health-Care Facilities
Authors: Parikh Aatman Nimesh , Dalal Yagnya Darshit , Gediya Alpesh J , Shah Parth Dharmesh , Gandhi Hitendra A 
Published: March 2022

Background:
The coronavirus pandemic (coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) has brought the entire world to a standstill, causing an unprecedented impact on people's lives. The most affected population is the frontline health-care workers, including the on-duty doctors and paramedical staff members providing treatment and care to the COVID patients in the wards and intensive care units.

Aim:
The present study aimed to evaluate, compare, and correlate the prevalent levels of stress, depression, and anxiety among the doctors and the paramedical personnel treating COVID-19 patients.

Materials and Methods:
Two hundred and eight consecutive medical professionals and 209 consecutive paramedical personnel, fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were evaluated. Sociodemographic and clinical data were gathered using a semi-structured proforma. Assessments were further done using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. Chi-square test was used to compare the groups (medical and paramedical staff) and their correlates.

Results:
Depression was present in significantly higher number of paramedical staff (43.54%) compared to medical personnel (33.17%). Among doctors, the total duty hours had a significant positive correlation (P < 0.05) to the depressive symptoms. In contrast, the anxiety levels were significantly lower (P < 0.05) among those paramedical staff members who performed their COVID duty for more than 2 weeks.

Conclusion:
The relentless management of COVID patients by the health-care warriors has begotten a high level of psychiatric morbidity among them. Provision of better facilities, adequate information, and appropriate interventions are required in this regard.
Determinants of Energy Choice for Domestic Use in Informal Settlements of Addis Ababa
Authors: Kebede Nibretu , Tolossa Degefa , Tefera Tamirat 
Published: March 2022

This paper analyzed the determinants of energy choice for domestic use in informal settlements of Addis Ababa based on the data generated from 450 households in Yeka Sub-city, Woreda 12. The descriptive analysis of data showed that household heads from 30-60 years of age, education above grade 4, suitability of the dwelling place to the urban plan, number of years lived in the area, availability and reliability of energy sources, and food consumption behaviors significantly affected households access to electricity. Households that lived more than 9 years, families with higher levels of income, employed on permanent basis, living in a good shelter and large number of rooms has better access to electricity while land title and size owned, electric tariffs and proximity to electric line have no relationships with households’ electric-use status.
QUAN ĐIỂM VÀ THÓI QUEN SỬ DỤNG SẢN PHẨM TỪ DỪA CỦA NGƯỜI TIÊU DÙNG TRONG THỜI KỲ DỊCH BỆNH COVID-19
Authors: NGUYỄN BÁ THANH  
Published: March 2022

Sản phẩm nước dừa đóng hộp là một trong những sản phẩm từ dừa đứng đầu trong các sản phẩm từ dừa. Thị phần sản phẩm dừa đóng lon/hộp hơn nhiều hơn sản lượng tiêu thụ nội địa. Trong tình hình dịch bệnh COVID-19, sản lượng xuất khẩu bị giảm và việc nghiên cứu những dòng sản phẩm từ dừa nước cho thị trường nội địa vốn quen thuộc với việc sử dụng dừa tươi; cũng như làm nguyên liệu cho các dạng thức uống từ dừa là cần thiết. Trong nghiên cứu này tiến hành thu thập dữ liệu trên 247 người tiêu dùng (50 nam và 197 nữ) được khảo sát trực tuyến trên hệ thống surveymonky. Dữ liệu câu hỏi gồm 2 phần nội dung chính: (1) xác định những quan điểm của người tiêu dùng liên quan đến “dừa” và (2) thói quen sử dụng dừa: thói quen sử dụng một số sản phẩm từ dừa, đặc biệt là sản phẩm nước dừa và các thông tin về nhân khẩu học người: quê quán, độ tuổi, giới tính. Các kết quả chính chỉ ra rằng 80% các khái niệm về dừa gắn liền với các sản phẩm từ dừa (63%) và 17 % tính chất của sản phẩm dừa (vị ngọt, vị béo…) và 20% còn lại gắn với địa danh, công dụng sản phẩm. Trong các nhóm sản phẩm từ dừa thì các sản phẩm từ “dừa” gắn liền với tần số sử dụng và hình thức sử dụng; tính chất vị và cấu trúc được người tiêu dùng quan tâm hơn. Các ý tưởng sử dụng dừa như nguyên liệu tạo các sản phẩm khác được người tiêu dùng đánh giá cao. Nghiên cứu này có ý nghĩa trong điều kiện hiện nay đối với dòng sản phẩm công nghiệp thực phẩm chế biến có thể làm nguyên liệu đầu vào cho các dạng thức uống pha chế theo định hướng người tiêu dùng và cơ hội phát triển các dòng sản phẩm từ dừa hướng vào thị trường nội địa tiềm năng.
Forensic handwriting examination: problems of validation and standardization
Authors: Марочкина В.В. , Бобовкин М.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы, касающиеся таких аспектов, как валидация и стандартизация методик судебно-почерковедческих экспертиз. В российской судебной экспертологии (теории судебной экспертизы) эта область остается малоразработанной ввиду отсутствия нормативных и методических регуляторов, описывающих концепцию соответствующих видов деятельности. В настоящее время законодатель не обязывает валидировать традиционные методики, однако все более остро встает вопрос унификации методического обеспечения, используемого при производстве и оформлении заключений экспертами различных ведомств, а также негосударственными судебными экспертами. Предпринятые попытки, направленные на достижение упорядоченности методического комплекса, не привели к ожидаемым результатам. Стандартизация должна иметь основу, которая позволит определить тот набор методических средств, который подлежит унификации. Таким инструментом мониторинга качества методического обеспечения судебно-почерковедческой экспертизы может стать валидация. Авторами предлагается концепция проверки пригодности методического обеспечения судебно-почерковедческой экспертизы, которая позволит не только усовершенствовать действующие методики, но и разработать новые методы решения назревших вопросов судебного почерковедения.
The article discusses topical issues related to the aspects of validation and standardization of methods of forensic handwriting examinations. In Russian forensic expertise (the theory of forensic examination) this area remains underdeveloped due to the lack of regulatory and methodological regulators describing the concept of these types of activities. Currently the legislator does not oblige to validate traditional methods, however, the issue of unifying the methodological support used in the production and execution of opinions by experts from various departments as well as by non-state forensic experts is becoming more and more acute. The attempts made to achieve the orderliness of the methodological complex did not lead to the expected results. Standardization should have a basis that will allow you to determine the set of methodological tools that are subject to unification. Validation can become such a tool for monitoring the quality of methodological support of forensic handwriting examination. The authors propose a concept for testing the suitability of the methodological support of forensic handwriting examination, which will not only improve the existing methods but also develop new methods for solving urgent issues of forensic handwriting studies.
Human actions’ traces: concept, classification and their significance in the disclosure and investigation of crimes
Authors: ФАН Т.Д. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается значение криминалистической классификации следов, на основе чего проанализированы современные классификации следов человека. Проведенный анализ позволил выделить новую группу следов – действий человека, определить ее место в классификации следов. Предложено авторское понятие «следы – действия человека», осуществлена их систематизация. Выделенная группа следов как один из источников доказательственной информации позволяет выдвигать следственные и экспертные версии в ходе осмотра места происшествия. Определено их значение для решения ситуационных задач в ходе раскрытия и расследования преступлений
The article discusses the significance of the forensic classification of traces, on the basis of which modern classifications of human traces are analyzed. The analysis made it possible to identify a new group of traces – human actions, and to determine its place in the classification of traces. The author's concept of " human actions’ traces" is proposed, their systematization is presented. The selected group of traces as one of the sources of evidentiary information makes it possible to put forward investigative and expert versions during the examination of the scene. Their importance for solving situational tasks in solving and investigating crimes has been determined.
Methods of fraud committed with the use of communications: a criminalistic aspect
Authors: Экономюк В.С. 
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрываются особенности совершения мошенничества с использованием мобильных средств связи, приводится статистика и выявляются причины роста числа преступлений данной категории. Анализируются способы совершения телефонных мошенничеств с описанием технологий их реализации
The article reveals the features of committing fraud with the use of mobile communications, provides statistics and indicates the reasons for the increase in the number of crimes in this category. Methods of committing telephone frauds with a description of the technologies for their implementation are analyzed
Impact of digital identity transformations on legal consciousness of modern youth
Authors: Оботурова Н.С. , Гонцова О.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается влияние процессов информатизации и цифровизации на осознание молодежью своей правовой и социальной идентичности. Показано, что молодые люди в силу отсутствия у них соответствующих знаний, опыта, устойчивых ценностных ориентаций чаще представителей других социальных групп становятся объектами сетевых манипуляций и влияний. Воздействие недостоверной, дезорганизующей информации, предлагаемой организаторами деструктивных сообществ, негативно сказывается на поведении молодежи, подталкивая ее к противоправным действиям. Основной причиной утраты молодыми участниками сетевого пространства личностной целостности, гражданско-правовой идентичности, превращения из активных субъектов правового познания и деятельности в пассивных анонимных безответственных объектов управления и манипуляции является низкий уровень правосознания. Авторы считают, что наиболее опасным следствием деградации правосознания, потери гражданско-правовой идентичности становится идентификация с антисоциальными, противоправными сообществами, в том числе экстремистскими. Во избежание этого следует важную роль отводить правовым ценностям и установкам молодежи как системообразующему фактору в процессе формирования стратегий личностной идентичности.
The article examines the impact of informatization and digitalization on young people's awareness of their legal and social identity. It is shown that due to their lack of relevant knowledge, experience, stable value orientations young people become the object of webbased manipulations and influences more often than other social groups. The impact of unreliable, disorganizing information offered by the organizers of destructive communities has a negative impact on young peoples' behavior, encouraging them to illegal actions. The low level of legal consciousness is the key reason for the young network participants' loss of personal integrity and civil identity as well as transformation from active subjects of legal cognition and activity into passive anonymous irresponsible objects of management and manipulation. According to the authors of the article the most dangerous consequences of the legal consciousness degradation and loss of civil identity is identification with antisocial, illegal communities, including extremist ones. In these conditions the role of young people's legal values and attitudes as a system-forming factor in the development of personal identity strategies is especially important.
Formation and development of the institution of preparation for a crime in Russian criminal law
Authors: Агасиев Э.Г. 
Published: March 2022

В статье проводится детальный анализ становления и развития института приготовления к преступлению в России. Автор приходит к выводу, что развитие законодательства о приготовлении к преступлению охватывает следующие пять основных этапов (периодов): 1) X–XVIII вв.; 2) 1845–1921 гг.; 3) 1922–1959 гг.; 4) 1960–1995 гг.; 5) 1996 г. – настоящее время.
The author has carried out a detailed analysis of the formation and development of the domestic institution of preparation for a crime. Based on the results of the analysis it was concluded that the development of legislation on preparation for a crime is inextricably linked with the following five main stages (periods): 1) X–XVIII centuries; 2) 1845–1921; 3) 1922– 1959; 4) 1960–1995; 5) 1996 – up to the present
Military law as an external factor affecting the system of criminal law norms that ensure military law and order
Authors: Бодаевский В.П. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния на системообразующие функции военно-уголовного права такого внешнего фактора, как военное право. Анализируются межотраслевые связи сопоставляемых систем, отражающие закономерности функционирования военно-уголовного права. Автор приходит к выводу об обоснованности мнения тех ученых, которые считают утверждение о двойной отраслевой принадлежности военно-уголовного права недостаточно убедительным и не имеющим правовых оснований. Приводятся доводы в пользу того, что обратное означало бы отрицание базовых и общепризнанных положений юридической науки о самостоятельности уголовного права в системе отраслей права
The article examines the influence of such external factor as military law on the systemforming functions of military criminal law. Intersectoral relations of the systems being compared are analyzed, reflecting the regularities of the functioning of military criminal law. The author comes to the conclusion about the validity of the opinion of those scientists who consider the assertion of the dual branch affiliation of military criminal law to be insufficiently convincing and lacking legal basis. Arguments are given that the opposite would mean a denial of the basic and generally recognized provisions of legal science on the independence of criminal law in the system of branches of law. K e y w o r d s : intersectoral relations; regulatory prescription; military criminal law; military law; blanket legal norm. 12.00.08 – Criminal law and criminology, penal law
Features of serving sentences in the Federal Republic of Germany by women sentenced to imprisonment with children
Authors: Храброва Е.В. 
Published: March 2022

Концепция развития уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации на период до 2030 г., утвержденная распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 29.04.2021 № 1138-р, особое внимание уделяет содержанию женщин с детьми, предполагается увеличение возраста ребенка, находящегося в доме ребенка исправительного учреждения либо следственного изолятора. В некоторых зарубежных станах имеется аналогичный опыт. В частности, в Германии с осужденными к лишению свободы женщинами могут проживать дети от рождения до достижения ими дошкольного возраста. В данной статье рассматриваются особенности отбывания наказания осужденными к лишению свободы женщинами, имеющими детей, в Федеративной Республике Германии
The concept for the development of the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 29, 2021 No. 1138-r, pays special attention to the maintenance of women with children, it is planned to increase the age of a child who is in a child's home in a correctional institution or an investigative institution insulator. Some foreign countries have similar experience. In particular, in Germany, children from birth until they reach preschool age can live with women sentenced to imprisonment. This article examines the peculiarities of serving sentences by women sentenced to imprisonment with children in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Crisis del mercado turístico de Acapulco como consecuencia del Covid-19, 2019-2021
Authors: Figueroa Ulises Pérez , Fonseca Norberto Noé Añorve 
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo de investigación se desarrolló de enero del 2019 a junio del 2021 y tiene como objetivo evaluar la crisis del mercado turístico en Acapulco como consecuencia del Covid-19. El enfoque es cuantitativo, no experimental, con un alcance descriptivo, correlacional y de regresión simple y con una temporalidad transversal cuya información fue recabada de archivos electrónicos y de oficinas gubernamentales. Los resultados arrojaron que el Covid-19 ha causado desequilibrios en las variables de afluencia turística, ocupación hotelera, ocupación laboral y en menor medida en lo que se refiere a la derrama económica.
Extracción de biopigmentos derivados de un cultivo en fotobiorreactor tipo batch de Arthrospira platensis, Gomont 1892 del Paraguay
Authors: Silva Shaun Patrick McGahan , Garcete Rebeca María Dejesús Prieto , Trinidad Sandra Álvarez 
Published: March 2022

Las cianobacterias, comúnmente llamadas algas verde azules, fueron aprovechadas a lo largo de la historia para diferentes fines. Las mismas pueden ser cultivadas en sistemas abiertos, como también en sistemas cerrados, comúnmente denominados fotobiorreactores, que son aquellos que tienen poco o nulo contacto con la atmósfera. Son varios los productos que pueden ser obtenidos a partir de los cultivos de cianobacterias, como los pigmentos o biopigmentos, los mismos pueden ser extraídos, identificados y cuantificados por distintos métodos, entre los más abundantes, las ficoproteínas, específicamente la ficocianina, es una de las más abundantes, que presentan en su estructura grupos postéticos que son cromóforos. En el presente trabajo se evaluó la extracción de pigmentos a partir de un cultivo de Arthrospira platensis cultivada en Fotobiorreactor tubular tipo airlift. El proceso de extracción contó con varias etapas, entre ellas, centrigugación, congelamiento-descongelamiento y sonicación final para obtener una suspensión de color azul que posteriormente fue analizado por espectrofotometría y cromatografía en capa fina. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron un pico de absorción que fue analizado y contrastado. Por otra parte, la cromatografía en capa fina se realizó con la finalidad de descartar la existencia de otro pigmento en la solución, utilizando diferentes solventes polares. Con los resultados obtenidos se puede concluir que la metodología empleada se presenta como una opción rápida y viable para realizar la extracción de biopigmentos a partir de cultivos de Arthrospira platensis.
Non-enhancing intraventricular tumours in adults
Authors: Mujtaba Khalil  , Saqib Kamran Bakhshi  , Muhammad Shahzad Shamim  
Published: March 2022

Intraventricular tumours are relatively uncommon among all brain tumours, and non-enhancing lesions, mostly subependymoma, are even less frequently reported. Select cases of subependymoma can show variable contrast enhancement as well. Gross total surgical resection is recommended for treating these lesions, with no significant role of adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Keywords: Intraventricular tumors, Subependymoma, Non-enhancing lesions.