bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of midkine protein as prognostic marker for thyroid disease in Al-Najaf City
Authors: Jawad Murtadha M. , Hussein Asmaa H. 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study is to detection of various thyroid diseases in the early stages and their impact on the metabolic state of the body through the estimation of the Midkine by using ELISA method. Methadology: The current study was conducted on 45 patients with thyroid disease was attending in endocrine and diabetic center in the Al-Sadder Teaching Hospital and Al-Hakim General Hospital in AL-Najaf Province, and 45 healthy person, the samples collected during the period from September 2021 to 2`January. Results: The result of hormonal markers shows high significant with p-value = <0.001 in the level of T3 was higher in Hypothyroidism compared to Hyperthyroidism and the control group. On the other hand, this result was high significant with p-value = <0.001 in the level of T4 was higher in Hypothyroidism compared to Hyperthyroidism and the control group. In addition, this result was high significant with p-value = <0.001 in the level of TSH was higher in Hyperthyroidism compared to Hypothyroidism and the control group. The results of biochemical marker of Midkine was higher in Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism (499.6 ± 120.2 and 489.1 ± 108.1 respectively) compared to and the control group (372.9 ± 92.5).
Correlation between functional mobility and physical activity in elderly with locomotive syndrome
Authors: Wyoso Alfin Windarjati , Kurniawati Patricia Maria , Handajani Noor Idha , Tinduh Damayanti , Haryadi Ratna Darjanti 
Published: September 2022

Background In the elderly, one of the most common causes of chronic disability is Locomotive syndrome. Locomotive syndrome is a decrease in mobility function due to locomotive organ disorders. Physical activity in the elderly is known to decrease compared to young adults, and good functional mobility is needed to carry out daily physical activities. Objectives To analyze the correlation between functional mobility and physical activity in the elderly with Locomotive syndrome. Methods This study is a cross-sectional observational study. 44 participants (15 men and 29 women) aged 60-78 years participated after screening with the Indonesian version of the Loco-check questionnaire. Subjects performed the Five Time Sit to Stand (FTSTS) test and filling out the Indonesian version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form (IPAQ-SF). The correlation between FTSTS and IPAQ-SF scores with Loco-check were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. Results A significant correlation was shown between FTSTS values and Loco-check which yielded with a p value of 0.008, and a correlation coefficient of 0.395. No correlation found between IPAQ-SF scores and Loco-check. Conclusion There is a positive correlation between functional mobility and Locomotive syndrome.
Always Better Control Method as Controlling for Medicine Inventory in Public Health Office
Authors: Hayatie Marliza Noor , Putriana Astia , Anjaswari Gati 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to control medicine supplies with the implementation of the Always Better Control (ABC) method in the Pharmaceutical Field of the Tanah Laut Regency Health Office. The availability of the medicine is part of the assessment the level of patient satisfaction with the health services of government agencies. Therefore, control of medicine supplies is important to do well so as not to cause financial losses to the country due to the accumulation of expired medicine in the inventory warehouse. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The data collected is primary data in the form of reports on medicine intake and medicine expenditure at the Tanah Laut Regency Health Office from January to December 2019. Numerically analyze data using the microsoft excel program. The results of this study showed that using the ABC method, the supply of medicine can be classified into three levels. Medicine that belongs to group A are types of medicine that are classified as having high use or sales (fast moving) as many as 6 types. Medicines that belong to group B are types of medicine with moderate sales of 6 types. Meanwhile, for medicine that belong to group C is a type of medicine whose sales are low (slow moving) as many as 8 types. The existence of medicine control with the ABC method provides convenience for management to consider the right investment value in ordering medicine needed by the people so as to improve the financial performance of the institution.
Sistem Informasi Stok Gudang TI Berbasis Aplikasi Desktop Pada Terminal Peti Kemas Belawan
Authors: Badres Rafiq  Alfarez , Idris Iswandi 
Published: September 2022

Pergudangan merupakan bagian dari sebuah sistem logistik perusahaan untuk menyimpan produk perusahaan, serta menyediakan informasi bagi manajemen mengenai status, kondisi, serta produk yang disimpan dalam gudang. Pada saat ini sistem pergudangan TI Terminal Petikemas Belawan terdapat kendala yang dihadapi antara lain adalah catatan stok gudang yang rentan hilang, keterlambatan dalam melakukan pencatatan stok gudang. Maka perlu aplikasi yang dapat mewujudkan integrasi data, mampu menyimpan data dan efisiensi proses administrasi dan dokumentasi pergudangan. Dalam tugas akhir ini dilakukan analisis sistem untuk mengetahui kebutuhan dari sistem, Perancangan sistem informasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek dan menggunakan bahasa Java. Pada tahap perancangan database menggunakan pendekatan Relational Database Management System, sehingga perlu dilakukan penyesuaian dari pendekatan berorientasi objek ke pendekatan relasional, kemudian melakukan perancangan user interface.untuk mendapatkan perancangan sistem informasi pergudangan yang menghasilkan input dan output yang sesuai dengan kinerja pada gudang, dengan begitu diperoleh hasil bahwa aplikasi berfungsi dengaan baik.
Sustained Improvement in Quality of Patient Handoffs After Orthopaedic Surgery I-PASS Intervention
Authors: Stenquist Derek S. , Yeung Caleb M. , Szapary Hannah J. , Rossi Laura , Chen Antonia F. , Harris Mitchel B. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose:
The I-PASS tool has been shown to decrease medical errors in patient handoffs in nonorthopaedic surgery fields. We prospectively studied the implementation of a version of this handoff tool modified for orthopaedic surgery patients in an academic practice at two level I trauma centers.

Methods:
This was a prospective study of a multicenter handoff improvement program. Handoffs were evaluated preintervention and at 1, 6, 9, and 18 months postintervention for key data elements defined by I-PASS. Rates of adverse clinical outcomes were compared before and after the handoff intervention.

Results:
Seven hundred five electronic patient handoffs were analyzed. From preintervention to the 18-month time point, notable improvement was observed in 8 of 9 targeted quality elements. In Poisson regression analysis, adherence to the standardized handoff format was sustained at markedly improved levels throughout all postintervention time points. No statistically significant differences were observed between rates of 30-day readmission, 90-day readmission, urinary tract infection, pulmonary embolism/deep vein thrombosis, surgical site infection, or delirium before and after the intervention.

Conclusion:
Introduction of an orthopaedic-specific I-PASS tool produced sustained adherence from a group of over 50 orthopaedic providers. Objective quality of handoffs improved markedly as defined by the I-PASS standard, and 86% of the providers supported the ongoing use of the tool. Despite the improvement in handoff quality, we were unable to demonstrate a notable change in measured clinical outcomes. Methods for the development and implementation of the orthopaedic-specific I-PASS tool are described. Orthopaedic residency programs should consider using a version of I-PASS to standardize care.
Eigen verantwoordelijkheid voor terugkeer: op zoek naar de grenzen
Authors: Mommers Christian 
Published: September 2022

Individual responsibility for return: Looking for the limits
The notion that it is a migrant’s ‘own responsibility’ to return if he or she can no longer stay in the Netherlands is one of the foundational principles of return policy. It is a crucial instrument for the government to deal with the many dilemmas that arise during return procedures. If this individual responsibility remains too broadly defined, however, it can have far-reaching implications for the human rights of the individual. It can also mask the responsibilities of other actors in the return procedure, notably those of the expelling government and the country of return. This article looks at two elements where the individual responsibility of migrants for return needs to be limited: in relation to the destinations to which he or she must try to return, and in terms of the actions he or she can and cannot be expected to take to seek readmission and obtain travel documents. The article concludes with a plea for a more nuanced and limited use of the notion of individual responsibility in return procedures.
Study the effect of different dilutions from filtrates of two fungi Alternaria alternata and Aspergillus flavus on the ground Beetles adults (carabidae: Coleoptera) Harpalus rufipes
Authors: Athraa H. Jasim Al-Rahmany  
Published: September 2022

The present study was conducted to test the efficiency and effectiveness of different dilutions of filtrate innate aftran A. flavus, Alternaria alternata (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) on the adult insect ground beetle, results showed no significant effect dilutions filtrate innate Aftran A. flavus, Alternaria alternata in the decimation adults ground beetle Harpalus rufipes and 100% concentration may outweigh the rest of the other dilutions to give a higher proportion of the loss amounted to (80%, 100%) at 24.48 hours of treatment for a leaky mildew fungus A.flavus and (70% 0.90%) at 24 hours, 48 ​​hours of treatment for a leaky mushroom fungus Alternaria alternataAsfor dilutions other has given dilution of 25%, 50%, 75% the proportion of the loss amounted to ( 0.0 %, 10 % , 20%) and , respectively, after 24 hours of treatment, the proportion of the loss (10% , 20% , 50%) and respectively after 48 hours of labor for a leaky mildew A.flavus As for the other dilutions leaky mildew fungus Alternaria alternata ( 25 %, 50 %, 75% ) was given to the proportion of the loss ( 0.0 %, 10 %, 30 % ) after 24 hours of treatment , respectively (10% .20 % .60 % ) after 48 hours of treatment , respectively.
Pengembangan Materi Teks Catatan Harian Dalam Bentuk Buku Suplemen Berbasis Pendekatan Pengalaman
Authors: Rofi’atul Mukaromah  
Published: September 2022

Supplement book is a teaching material complement for student which from student’s text book. There are some extra material from the main teaching material based from student’s book. In addition, supplement book is also known as complement book of student’s text book. The supplement book has some developing of teaching material from student’s text book. The teaching material which has developed in this research is daily note text teaching material that was packed into supplement book. Dialy note book teaching material in supplement book has developed based on experience approachment with 4D developing (define, design, develop, and dessiminate). This developing model is suggested by Thiagarajan, Semmel, and Semmel that adapted into 3D (define, design, and develop). The result of this research show that Developing of dialy note text teaching material based on experience approachment in supplement book is deserved for the students based from the quality of content, language, presentation and also the graphic. The valuation for this research is based from the validator of language, content, and presentation, the validator of graphic, bahasa Indonesia teacher as monitoring teacher and also researche’s parteners. Beside that, the efectiveness is very effective based on the valuation from monitoring teacher and also researche’s partners when this methode was shown in the class
DAC MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO MENGGUNAKAN RANGKAIAN EMITTER FOLLOWER (EF) TRANSISTOR PNP
Authors: Admin Admin , Susanto Heru 
Published: September 2022

Sinyal analog berupa tegangan antara 0 – 5V tidak dapat dihasilkan oleh mikrokontroler arduino, sehingga diperlukan rangkaian eksternal untuk menghasilkan sinyal tersebut. Rangkaian eksternal Emitter Follower (EF) mengunakan transistor PNP dapat digunakan untuk mengubah sinyal PWM dengan lebar pulsa tertentu ke dalam sinyal tegangan listrik, sehingga konversi digital ke analog (DAC) di mikrokontroler arduino memungkinkan dilakukan.Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pin out 6 mikrokontroler arduino nano di fungsikan sebagai Pulse Wide Modulation (PWM) dengan frekuensi 1000 Hz dan terhubung ke rangkaian EF. Perintah numerik lebar pulsa (duty cycle) tertentu dari sinyal PWM di mikrokontroler arduino akan dilakukan konversi dirangkaian EF untuk menghasilkan keluaran (output) sinyal analog berupa tegangan listrik. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dengan mengubah lebar pulsa PWM dari 0 - 100% di pin out 6 mikrokontroler arduino dapat mengubah tegangan output rangkaian EF dari 0,68 - 5V. output dari rangkaian tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sinyal tegangan referensi.
Ilham Ramadan PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENDIDIKAN PERPEKTIF ALQURAN DAN HADIS
Authors: Siregar Ilham Ramadan 
Published: September 2022

The principle of Islamic education is the main basis for human beings to carry out their main duties on earth either as caliph or position as a servant. As a caliph in charge of managing the earth, it is necessary to have several principles that become the basis or foundation in its implementation. So the way to obtain these principles is through Islamic education. Some principles of education, if traced from the development of early Islam as contained in the hadith of the Prophet, although the explanations are still very general, the Prophet, peace be upon him, has talked about them a lot. Both about principles in seeking knowledge and when conveying knowledge which is part of the educational process. With the principle of Islamic education based on the Qur'an and hadith as the main reference, it is hoped that Islamic education will be more focused and not lose its initial goal, which is to bring success in education which then brings goodness in the world and the hereafter.

ABSTRAK

Prinsip pendidikan Islam merupakan dasar utama bagi umat manusia untuk melaksanakan tugas pokoknya di muka bumi baik sebagai khalifah ataupun posisinya sebagai seorang hamba. Sebagai seorang khalifah yang bertugas untuk mengelola bumi, maka dibutuhkan adanya beberapa prinsip yang menjadi dasar atau tumpuan dalam pelaksanaannya. Maka cara untuk memperoleh prinsip-prinsip tersebut adalah melalui pendidikan Islam. Beberapa prinsip pendidikan, jika ditelusuri dari perkembangan Islam awal seperti yang terdapat dalam hadis Nabi saw., meski penjelasannya masih sangat umum, namun Nabi saw., telah banyak membicarakannya. Baik tentang prinsip dalam mencari ilmu maupun ketika menyampaikan suatu ilmu yang merupakan bagian dari proses pendidikan.
Dengan adanya prinsip pendidikan Islam yang didasarkan kepada Alquran dan hadis sebagai acuan utama, maka diharapkan pendidikan Islam akan lebih terarah dan tidak kehilangan tujuan awal, yaitu dapat membawa keberhasilan dalam pendidikan yang kemudian membawa kebaikan di dunia maupun akhirat.
IDRIS SIREGAR ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR DALAM KAJIAN HADIS
Authors: SIREGAR IDRIS 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

Alquran and Hadith is the source for Islamic teachings. This statement is in line with the explanation that the Qur'an is the first main source before the hadith of the Prophet SAW. The study of hadith can be carried out comprehensively in Islamic studies. In history, the crown of Islamic-based knowledge has been mastered by the science of Alquran and hadith, this statement was expressed by Yusuf al-Qardhawi, asserting that Alquran and hadith can turn into masdar and Tsaqafah Islamiyah, this can be seen from the many works of scholars Alquran and hadith. As a masdar in Islamic law, Alquran and hadith continues to be developed to find the right understanding and according to the times, so that Alquran and hadith scholars continue to make efforts in understanding. One of the modern intellectuals who tries to see the side ofAlqurana and hadith that is contrary to the majority of scholars, namely Muhammad Shahrur, who in his book as-Sunnah ar-Rasuliyah wa as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah offers some very controversial ideas, and are often sentenced as heretical by scholars. conservative.

ABSTRAK

Alquran dan Hadis merupakan sumber pokok bagi ajaran Islam. Pernyataan ini senada dengan penjelasan bahwa Alquran adalah sumber pokok pertama sebelum hadis Nabi SAW. Pengkajian hadis dapat dilakukan secara komprehensif dalam Islamic studies. Dalam sejarah, mahkota ilmu yang berbasis Islam pernah dikuasai ilmu Alqurran dan hadis, statement ini diungkapkan oleh Yusuf al-Qardhawi, menegaskan bahwa Alquran dan hadis dapat berubah menjadi masdar dan Tsaqafah Islamiyah, hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya karya ulama dalam kajian Alquran dan hadis. Sebagai masdar dalam hukum islam, Alquran dan hadis terus dikembangakan untuk mencari pemahaman yang tepat dan sesuai jaman, sehingga para ulama terus melakukan upaya-upaya dalam memahaminya. Salah satu intelektual modern yang mencoba melihat sisi Alquran dan hadis yang berseberangan dengan mayoritas ulama yaitu Muhammad syahrur, yang dalam bukunya as-Sunnah ar-Rasuliyah wa as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyah menawarkan beberapa buah pikirannya yang sangat kontroversial, bahkan sering divonis sebagai aliran sesat oleh ulama konservatif.
Do paramedics agree in scoring prehospital patients’ mobility?
Authors: Asmussen Søren Westh 
Published: September 2022

Background: Early warning scores has been widely used as a triage tool but in some instances been limited in spotting critical ill patients. Reduced mobility has been associated with short-term mortality, increased length of hospital stay and has been suggested as an addition to early warning scores. Few studies investigated reliability of mobility scores. These have been in-hospital and based on specific patient types. Scoring of patient mobility in ambulances can be troublesome due to a hectic environment. There are no studies investigating inter-rater agreement of a mobility score applicable to a wide range of patients prehospital. The objectives of this study was to test inter-rater agreement between two ambulance clinicians using a mobility score for the same prehospital patient. Secondary to compare clinicians to observers and test if there is a difference in scores between regions.
Methods: A reliability study of a 4-category mobility score in the prehospital setting conducted on ambulance clinicians from the North- and Central Denmark Region and The Faroe Islands assessing patients. Data was collected between June 2020 to May 2021 and 251 ambulance patients’ mobility scores were included. Data was evaluated by weighted kappa, Kruskall-Wallis and a post hoc Dunn test were used to examine differences in scoring between regions.

Results: Inter-rater agreement between ambulance clinicians showed a kappa 0.84 (CI95%: 0.79;0.88). This was supported with observers for North Denmark Region and Faroe Islands kappa 0.82 (CI95%: 0.77;0.86). Mobility scoring between ambulance clinicians in Central Denmark Region (n=93) and North Denmark Region (n=130) were not statistical different. The Faroe Islands (n=28) differed from the other regions (p<0.05).
Conclusion: These results indicate that the mobility score has a high level of inter-rater-reliability in a prehospital setting when used by ambulance clinicians. Comparing agreements between examined regions and ambulance providers show high inter-rater-reliability between clinicians. The mobility score may contribute to future studies investigating mobility as a predictor of patient’s mortality. This could provide knowledge about how to improve patient triage and might be included as a vital sign.
Do nurses know their patients?
Authors: Gamst-Jensen Hejdi 
Published: September 2022

Background: Good quality of health care requires patient participation, however emergency medicine is centered around flow and production and to a lesser degree the patients’ contextual perception of acute illness. Degree-of-worry is a simple subjective measure used to enable patients to rate their worry about the condition that initiated their contact to the acute health care system on a scale from 1 (minimally worried) to 10 (maximum worried). This study examines the agreement between patients’ self-rated DOW and their nurses’ estimation of the patients’ DOW.
Methods: A total of 194 patient/nurse-pair from the emergency department at Amager Hvidovre Hospital were asked to rate their DOW (patients) and estimate their patients’ DOW (nurses). Patients’ age, gender, triage level, and co-morbidity was registered alongside the corresponding nurses’ age, gender and work experience (years). DOW was categorized as DOW1 (DOW=1-3), DOW2 (DOW=4-6) and DOW3 (DOW=7-10). The agreement between patients’ 3-level DOW and nurses’ estimation of patients’ 3-level DOW was assessed with equal weighted Cohen’s Kappa. Additional kappa values stratified on patient’s gender, age, co-morbidity and nurses’ gender, age and seniority are also estimated.Results: The difference between patients’ 3-level DOW and nurses’ estimation was in total agreement in n=58 pairs (29.9%) of the ratings. For n=136 patient/nurse-pairs there was not agreement between scores, which corresponds to a weighted Cohen’s Kappa of 0.19 (0.30;0.08, p<0.001). Similar kappa values were found in analyses stratified for age, gender, nurse seniority.
Conclusion: The agreement between patients’ 3-level DOW and nurses’ estimation of patients’ 3-level DOW is low and suggests that nurses do not know their patients’ worries. This should be addressed in further research, as well as, clinical work.