bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feminisme dan Nilai Moral Novel "Panggil Aku Kartini Saja" Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Fatimah* Ai , Pamungkas Daud 
Published: September 2022

This article will describe feminism and moral values in the novel "Panggil Aku Kartini Saja" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study uses a qualitative method, namely content analysis. The data of this research is novel. Data collection techniques used are literature study and content analysis techniques. The data that has been collected is analyzed by reading the entire contents of the novel several times, determining sentences, paragraphs, and quotations, writing sequentially the results of the analysis, describing the results of the analysis, and concluding the results of the analysis. The results of this study indicate that the existence of women depicted in the novel is women who experience injustice in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, violence, and in terms of workload. Moral values in the novel include the form of hard work, responsibility, respect, and tolerance.ABSTRAK Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan feminisme dan nilai moral di dalam novel “Panggil Aku Kartini Saja” karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu content analysis. Data penelitian ini adalah novel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka dan analisis isi. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis dengan membaca beberapa kali keseluruhan isi novel, menentukan kalimat, paragraph serta kutipan, Menuliskan secara berurutan hasil analisis, mendeskripsikan hasil analisis, dan menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi perempuan yang tergambar dalam novel yaitu perempuan yang mendapatkan ketidakadilan berupa marginalisai, subordinasi, stereotype, kekerasan, dan dalam halbeban kerja. Nilai moral dalam novel meliputi wujud kerja keras, tanggung jawab, rasa hormat, dan toleransi.Kata kunci: feminisme; nilai moral; novel
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality Pada Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Berbasis Android Dengan Menggunakan Metode Marker Based Tracking Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Nasher Fuad , Aditya Dimas 
Published: September 2022

Smartphone sudah tidak asing lagi bagi anak-anak terutama bagi anak sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs). smartphone lebih bermanfaat jika di jadikan sebagai media pembelajaran salah satunya untuk mata pelajaran Biologi, seperti sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Pada saat ini media pembelajran mengenai sistem pernapasan hanya menggunakan buku yang terdapat text dan gambar saja tanpa diketahui bentuk serta proses terjadinya pernapasan, disebabkan belum tersedianya alat peraga sistem pernapasan. Sehingga diperlukan suatu media pembelajaran alternatif efektif untuk tujuan pembelajaran yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality yang dapat memunculkan objek 3 dimensi, dapat memvisualisasikan konsep abstrak pemahaman dan struktur suatu model objekMetode pengembangan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) tahapannya terdiri dari Concept, Design, Material Collection, Assemby, Testing dan Distribution. Untuk perancangan sistem diantaranya terdiri dari Deskripsi Konsep, Flowchart, State Transition Diagram, Struktur Navigasi, Storyboard, dan Kebutuhan Marker.Hasil dari perancangan pada penelitian ini, peneliti berinovasi untuk membuat Aplikasi Sistem Pernapasan pada manusia dengan Augmented Reality berbasis android sebagai media pembelajaran di MTsN 5 Cianjur
PERENCANAAN PERBAIKAN PERKERASAN JALAN LENTUR DAN KAKU PADA RUAS JALAN CIJATI-CIBUNGUR KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Kamil Reza Nurwari , Sekaryadi Yudi 
Published: September 2022

AbstrakCianjur Regency is an area that is currently promoting development in the infrastructure sector. This includes road infrastructure which will be rebuilt on the road linking Cijati and Cibungur Padaasih. Planning this road is expected to be able to serve traffic flow in accordance with the planned age of the plan, therefore it is necessary to have a good pavement structure planning capable of carrying the load of vehicles crossing the road without causing damage to the road construction itself, thereby providing a sense of security. and comfortable for users of the Cijati-Cibungur road.The methodology in this study uses the calculation of the thickness of the pavement component, the analysis of the bina marga component and the calculation of the thickness of the rigid pavement using the Pd.T-14-2003 method of cement-concrete pavement planning.The results of the analysis of flexible pavement thickness, Surface layer = 10 cm (AC-BC=6 and AC-WC=4), Upper foundation layer = 11.5 cm (CBR 100%)s, Sub-base layer = 10 cm (CBR 70 %) and for rigid pavement, Concrete Plate Layer = 16.5 cm, Foundation Layer = 10 cm. Keywords : Road Pavement, Flexible Pavement, Rigid Pavement AbstrakKabupaten Cianjur merupakan wilayah yang sedang menggalakan pembangunan di bidang infrastruktur., dalam hal ini termasuk juga insfrastruktur jalan yang akan dibangun ulang di ruas jalan yang menghubungkan antara Cijati dan Cibungur padaasih. Perencanaan jalan ini diharapkan dapat melayani arus lalu lintas sesuai dengan umur rencana yang direncanakan, oleh karena itu perlu adanya perencanaan perkerasan struktur jalan yang baik mampu memikul beban kendaraan yang melintasi jalan tersebut tanpa menyebabkan kerusakan pada konstruksi jalan itu sendiri, dengan demikian akan memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman kepada pengguna ruas jalan Cijati -Cibungur.Metodologi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan tebal perkerasan jalan analisa komponen bina marga dan perhitungan tebal perkerasan kaku menggunakan metode Pd.T-14-2003 Perencanaan perkerasan jalan beton semen.Hasil analisa tebal perkerasan jalan lentur,Lapis permukaan = 10 cm (AC-BC=6 Dan AC-WC=4), Lapisan pondasi ata =11,5 cm (CBR 100%)s, Lapisan pondasi bawah = 10 cm (CBR 70%) dan untuk perkerasn kaku Lapis Plat Beton = 16,5 cm ,Lapis Pondasi=10 cm. Kata kunci : Perkerasan Jalan, Perkerasan lentur, Perkerasan Kaku
Dosimetric properties of Mn2+-doped Ca2BO3Cl
Authors: Wauke Tomoaki , Koide Sohya , Kawano Naoki , Kato Takumi , Fukushima Hiroyuki , Takebuchi Yuma , Okada Go , Yanagida Takayuki 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWe synthesized Ca2BO3Cl with various amounts of MnCl2to fabricate phosphors for radiation dosimetry. After the synthesis, we evaluated their scintillation, thermally-stimulated luminescence (TSL), and optically-stimulated luminescence (OSL) characteristics. A scintillation peak derived from the4T1 → 6A1transition of Mn2+appeared at approximately 600 nm in the MnCl2-doped Ca2BO3Cl. Further, their decay time constants were approximately 0.13 ms that should be ascribed to the4T1 → 6A1transition. Moreover, the MnCl2-doped Ca2BO3Cl exhibited TSL glow peaks at approximately 85 °C, 170 °C, and 280 °C. The linear response of the 0.1% MnCl2-doped Ca2BO3Cl was confirmed in the X-ray dose range of 10–3000 mGy. In addition, a weak OSL peak derived from the4T1 → 6A1transition was detected at around 600 nm from the 0.1% and 0.5% MnCl2-doped Ca2BO3Cl.
Optically stimulated luminescence dosimeters: principles, phosphors and applications
Authors: Nanto Hidehito , Okada Go 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This review paper discusses the basics of the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) phenomenon, phosphors for OSL, functional design of OSL phosphors, and application areas of the OSL phenomenon, such as radiation dose monitoring for individual and environmental, computed radiography for medical and dental diagnosis, dating, security, archaeological dating, and autoradiography for drug discovery. Finally, the future prospects of the OSL phenomenon as passive-type dosimeters are mentioned.
Kedudukan Diplomasi Parlemen Dalam Rangka Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Pasca Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Gandryani Farina , Hadi Fikri 
Published: September 2022

<div><p><em>Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia membuat seluruh negara dunia mengalami berbagai dampak baik kesehatan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, dibutuhkan kerjasama oleh seluruh negara. Indonesia seyogyanya turut serta dalam kerjasama multilateral dalam rangka penanganan COVID-19, salah satunya terkait dengan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional.Kerjasama yang dilakukan tentu melalui diplomasi. Salah satu cabang diplomasi adalah diplomasi ekonomi. Diplomasi tersebut tidak hanya dilakukan oleh Pemerintah, melainkan juga salah satunya adalah DPR sebagai parlemen di Indonesia. Mengingat fungsi diplomasi parlemen tersebut tergolong baru dalam teori mengenai parlemen, maka artikel ini akan membahas mengenai kedudukan diplomasi parlemen dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia dan model diplomasi yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka penanganan dampak COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan tipe penelitian doktrinal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwadiplomasi di Indonesia telah mengalami perkembangan, yang mana diplomasi tidak hanya dilakukan oleh eksekutif, melainkan juga oleh DPR sebagai lembaga parlemen di Indonesia. Bahkan secara normatif, diplomasi parlemen sudah diatur dalam sejumlah undang-undang di Indonesia seperti UU No 37 Tahun 1999 tentang Hubungan Luar Negeri dan UU No 17 Tahun 2014 tentang MPR, DPR, DPRD dan DPD. Terkait dengan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional, DPR-RI dapat melakukan fungsi diplomasi melalui wujud diplomasi ekonomi baik dalam bentuk bilateral, multilateral, ataupun melalui forum parlemen yang ada seperti lnter-Parliamentary UniondanAsia Pacific Parliamentary Forum.Pada penelitian ini terdapat model diplomasi ekonomi yang dapat dilakukan oleh DPR-RI dalam rangka PEN baik diplomasi yang ditujukan untuk membuat perjanjian internasional dan diplomasi yang ditujukan untuk pembinaan hubungan baik dengan negara lain yang kedua-duanya bermanfaat dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomipasca COVID-19 baik secara regional maupun di Indonesia.</em></p></div>
With Bayesian estimation one can get all that Bayes factors offer, and more
Authors: Tendeiro Jorge N. , Kiers Henk A. L. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn classical statistics, there is a close link between null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) and parameter estimation via confidence intervals. However, for the Bayesian counterpart, a link between null hypothesis Bayesian testing (NHBT) and Bayesian estimation via a posterior distribution is less straightforward, but does exist, and has recently been reiterated by Rouder, Haaf, and Vandekerckhove (2018). It hinges on a combination of a point mass probability and a probability density function as prior (denoted as the spike-and-slab prior). In the present paper, it is first carefully explained how the spike-and-slab prior is defined, and how results can be derived for which proofs were not given in Rouder, Haaf, and Vandekerckhove (2018). Next, it is shown that this spike-and-slab prior can be approximated by a pure probability density function with a rectangular peak around the center towering highly above the remainder of the density function. Finally, we will indicate how this ‘hill-and-chimney’ prior may in turn be approximated by fully continuous priors. In this way, it is shown that NHBT results can be approximated well by results from estimation using a strongly peaked prior, and it is noted that the estimation itself offers more than merely the posterior odds on which NHBT is based. Thus, it complies with the strong APA requirement of not just mentioning testing results but also offering effect size information. It also offers a transparent perspective on the NHBT approach employing a prior with a strong peak around the chosen point null hypothesis value.
Simultaneous clustering and variable selection: A novel algorithm and model selection procedure
Authors: Yuan Shuai , De Roover Kim , Van Deun Katrijn 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe growing availability of high-dimensional data sets offers behavioral scientists an unprecedented opportunity to integrate the information hidden in the novel types of data (e.g., genetic data, social media data, and GPS tracks, etc.,) and thereby obtain a more detailed and comprehensive view towards their research questions. In the context of clustering, analyzing the large volume of variables could potentially result in an accurate estimation or a novel discovery of underlying subgroups. However, a unique challenge is that the high-dimensional data sets likely involve a significant amount of irrelevant variables. These irrelevant variables do not contribute to the separation of clusters and they may mask cluster partitions. The current paper addresses this challenge by introducing a new clustering algorithm, called Cardinality K-means or CKM, and by proposing a novel model selection strategy. CKM is able to perform simultaneous clustering and variable selection with high stability. In two simulation studies and an empirical demonstration with genetic data, CKM consistently outperformed competing methods in terms of recovering cluster partitions and identifying signaling variables. Meanwhile, our novel model selection strategy determines the number of clusters based on a subset of variables that are most likely to be signaling variables. Through a simulation study, this strategy was found to result in a more accurate estimation of the number of clusters compared to the conventional strategy that utilizes the full set of variables. Our proposed CKM algorithm, together with the novel model selection strategy, has been implemented in a freely accessible R package.
Prevalence norms for 40,777 Catalan words: An online megastudy of vocabulary size
Authors: Guasch Marc , Boada Roger , Duñabeitia Jon Andoni , Ferré Pilar 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this study, we present word prevalence data (i.e., the number of people who know a given word) for 40,777 Catalan words. An online massive visual lexical decision task involving more than 200,000 native speakers of this language was carried out. The characteristics of the participants as well as those of the words which mostly influence word knowledge were examined. Regarding the participants, the analysis of the data revealed that their age was the main factor influencing vocabulary size, followed by their educational level and other variables such as the number of languages spoken and their level of proficiency in Catalan. Concerning the words, by far the most determining factor was lexical frequency, with a minor influence of both length and the size of the orthographic neighborhood. These data mainly agree with those reported in other languages in which the same variables have been analyzed (Dutch, English, and Spanish, thus far). Therefore, the list is increased with Catalan, a language which, due to its use in an essentially bilingual context, is of special interest to researchers interested in the field of bilingualism and second language acquisition.
Pribumi Digital Moderat: Profil Kecakapan Komunikasi Digital Generasi Z
Authors: Badri Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan media digital mendorong tumbuhnya kreativitas sekaligus memunculkan beragam persoalan etis. Untuk mendorong dampak positif maka penggunanya harus memiliki kecakapan komunikasi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecakapan komunikasi digital generasi Z, studi dilakukan di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei pada 150 generasi Z mewakili perkotaan dan perdesaan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan variabel empat dimensi kecakapan digital: informasi, komunikasi, pemecahan masalah, dan pengembangan konten. Penelitian ini menemukan, persentase tinggi pada semua indikator kecakapan informasi yang menunjukkan literasi digital generasi Z relatif baik karena mampu memilih website dan media sosial kredibel. Kecakapan komunikasi menunjukkan persentase tinggi pada semua indikator, bahkan sangat tinggi pada indikator kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam lingkungan digital dan kemampuan menghargai perbedaan, seperti agama, budaya, gender, dan status sosial. Kecakapan pemecahan masalah digital menunjukkan persentase tinggi pada semua indikator, terutama kemampuan memutuskan penggunaan platform digital sesuai tujuan dan kebutuhan. Sementara itu, kecakapan mengembangkan konten cenderung rendah dalam menghasilkan konten kreatif dan mengelola hak dan lisensi. Temuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa generasi Z merupakan pribumi digital yang moderat terhadap perbedaan kultur digital dan responsif terhadap perkembangan media digital. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan literasi digital khususnya pengembangan konten kreatif dan kekayaan intelektual.
On the Accuracy of Three-dimensional Kinematic Distances
Authors: Reid M. J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Over the past decade, the BeSSeL Survey and the VERA project have measured trigonometric parallaxes to ≈250 massive, young stars using VLBI techniques. These sources trace spiral arms over nearly half of the Milky Way. What is now needed are accurate distances to such stars that are well past the Galactic center. Here we analyze the potential for addressing this need by combining line-of-sight velocities and proper motions to yield three-dimenensional (3D) kinematic distance estimates. For sources within about 10 kpc of the Sun, significant systematic uncertainties can occur, and trigonometric parallaxes are generally superior. However, for sources well past the Galactic center, 3D kinematic distances are robust and more accurate than can usually be achieved by trigonometic parallaxes.
Image Subtraction in Fourier Space
Authors: Hu Lei , Wang Lifan , Chen Xingzhuo , Yang Jiawen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Image subtraction is essential for transient detection in time-domain astronomy. The point-spread function (PSF), photometric scaling, and sky background generally vary with time and across the field of view for imaging data taken with ground-based optical telescopes. Image subtraction algorithms need to match these variations for the detection of flux variability. An algorithm that can be fully parallelized is highly desirable for future time-domain surveys. Here we introduce the saccadic fast Fourier transform (SFFT) algorithm we developed for image differencing. SFFT uses a δ-function basis for kernel decomposition, and the image subtraction is performed in Fourier space. This brings about a remarkable improvement in computational performance of about an order of magnitude compared to other published image subtraction codes. SFFT can accommodate the spatial variations in wide-field imaging data, including PSF, photometric scaling, and sky background. However, the flexibility of the δ-function basis may also make it more prone to overfitting. The algorithm has been tested extensively on real astronomical data taken by a variety of telescopes. Moreover, the SFFT code allows for the spatial variations of the PSF and sky background to be fitted by spline functions.
Extremely Slow (V
sw < 300 km s−1) Solar Winds (ESSWs) at 1 au: Causes of Extreme Geomagnetic Quiet at Earth
Authors: Tsurutani Bruce T. , Hajra Rajkumar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A search for extremely slow (V
sw < 300 km s−1) solar winds (ESSWs) at 1 au has been conducted using hourly average solar wind data from 1963 through 2021. 297 ESSW events were identified with an average duration of ∼2.0 ± 1.4 days. The lowest speed detected was 156 km s−1. Ten of the lowest-speed events were analyzed in detail. It was found that all 10 events were located at the ends of high-speed solar wind (HSSW) streams. The termination of the ESSWs was caused by high-density plasmas, either a corotating interaction region associated with the next HSSW stream or a heliospheric plasma sheet encounter. There was a greater occurrence of ESSW events in solar cycles 23 and 24 than in previous solar cycles. This phenomenon is associated with the much lower solar activity during these two cycles. The decrease in solar polar open magnetic fields was accompanied by an increase in low and midlatitude open magnetic fields. The ESSWs were accompanied by low interplanetary magnetic fields (4.4 ± 2.1 nT) and low negative interplanetary B
z fields (−1.7 ± 1.5 nT), which led to extreme geomagnetic quiet: AE = 67 ± 78 nT and Dst = 2.2 ± 9.9 nT. We encourage magnetospheric researchers to use ESSW events to better understand the ground states of the magnetosphere and ionosphere.
Diagnosing FU Ori-like Sources: The Parameter Space of Viscously Heated Disks in the Optical and Near-infrared
Authors: Liu Hanpu , Herczeg Gregory J. , Johnstone Doug , Contreras-Peña Carlos , Lee Jeong-Eun , Yang Haifeng , Zhou Xingyu , Yoon Sung-Yong , Lee Ho-Gyu , Kunitomo Masanobu , Jose Jessy 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
FU Ori-type objects (FUors) are decades-long outbursts of accretion onto young stars that are strong enough to viscously heat disks so that the disk outshines the central star. We construct models for FUor objects by calculating emission components from a steady-state viscous accretion disk, a passively-heated dusty disk, magnetospheric accretion columns, and the stellar photosphere. We explore the parameter space of the accretion rate

M

̇

and stellar mass M
* to investigate implications on the optical and near-infrared spectral energy distribution and spectral lines. The models are validated by fitting to multiwavelength photometry of three confirmed FUor objects, FU Ori, V883 Ori, and HBC 722, and then comparing the predicted spectra to the observed optical and infrared spectra. The brightness ratio between the viscous disk and the stellar photosphere, η, provides an important guide for identifying viscous accretion disks, with η = 1 (“transition line”) and η = 5 (“sufficient dominance line”) marking turning points in diagnostics, evaluated here in the near-infrared. These turning points indicate the emergence and complete development of FUor-characteristic strong CO absorption, weak metallic absorption, the triangular spectral continuum shape in the H band, and location in color–magnitude diagrams. Lower M
* and higher

M

̇

imply larger η; for M
* = 0.3 M
⊙, η = 1 corresponds to

M

̇

=
2

×

10

−
7

M

⊙

yr−1 and η = 5 to

M

̇

=
6

×

10

−
7

M

⊙

yr−1. The “sufficient dominance line” also coincides with the expected accretion rate where accreting material directly reaches the star. We discuss implications of the models on extinction diagnostics, FUor brightening timescales, viscous disks during initial protostellar growth, and eruptive young stellar objects associated with FUors.