bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Afektif Terhadap Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Sihombing Renta Leinvarben , Sukri Urbanus 
Published: March 2022

Strategi pembelajaran adalah upaya yang direncanakan oleh pendidik membuat sebuah kondisi kegiatan belajar mengajar agar peserta didik mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran afektif hadir untuk membentuk sikap yang positif dari peserta didik sehingga tercipta keseimbangan ranah kongnitif, psikomotorik dan afektif. Peranan pendidik sangat diperlukan tidak hanya dalam teori melainkan juga melalui strategi pembelajaran afektif (sikap dan perilaku) yang dapat diteladani oleh peserta didik secara langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data SPSS versi 22 untuk mengungkap pentingnya strategi pembelajaran afektif bagi karakter mahasiswa yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) berdasarkan uji korelasi hubungan, dihasilkan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,500 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang cukup kuat antara variabel strategi pembelajaran afektif terhadap karakter mahasiswa. 2) Uji t menghasilkan thitung (6,382) > ttabel (2,013) dan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel strategi pembelajaran afektif (X) berpengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel karakter mahasiswa (Y). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membuktikan hipotesis bahwa strategi pembelajaran afektif memiliki pengaruh terhadap karakter mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Tabernakel Indonesia.
Flight simulators and trainers at the training of military pilots in Poland
Authors:   Lotnicza Akademia Wojskowa, Bogusz Dariusz 
Published: March 2022

Monografia pod tytułem Symulatory i trenażery lotnicze w szkoleniu pilotów wojskowych w Polsce jest próbą usystematyzowania wiedzy o szkoleniu symulatorowym kandydatów na pilotów wojskowych oraz pilotów jednostek operacyjnych we wszystkich rodzajach sił zbrojnych. Praca zawiera wyniki badań dotyczące głównych założeń symulatorowego szkolenia lotniczego na pilotów wojskowych w Polsce. Badania zawierają kompletną ocenę i diagnozę systemu szkolenia symulatorowego w Polsce. Monografia systematyzuje wiedzę na temat szkolenia pilotów wojskowych oraz bazy symulatorowej w Siłach Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Wyniki badań zawarte w monografii będą wskazywać sposoby doskonalenia szkolenia symulatorowego pilotów wojskowych w Polsce. Wynikiem badań jest koncepcja powołania organu zajmującego się szkoleniem symulatorowym pilotów w SZ RP. Koncepcja utworzenia takiego organu, który może być nazwany Centrum Symulacji i Szkolenia Lotniczego, jest wynikiem zapotrzebowania na realizację nowoczesnych form szkolenia lotniczego i treningu pilotów wojskowych w SZ RP. Utworzenie Centrum Symulacji i Szkolenia Lotniczego, które zapewniałoby infrastrukturę sieciową do obsługi rozproszonego wirtualnego środowiska szkoleniowego w Siłach Zbrojnych RP, wspomaganego przez firmy dostarczające systemy symulacyjne, byłoby unikalnym i innowacyjnym rozwiązaniem w skali światowej. Cyfryzacja pola walki, jego wielowymiarowość i sieciocentryczność są czynnikami wpływającymi na zmianę filozofii szkolenia lotniczego pilotów wojskowych. Centrum poprzez wykorzystanie technologii VR oraz sił generowanych komputerowo wprowadziłoby szkolenie na wyższy poziom, dostosowany do wyzwań przyszłości, w szczególności w stworzeniu sił piątej generacji.	W celu opracowania uwarunkowań, prawidłowości i kierunków doskonalenia szkolenia symulatorowego w systemie szkolenia lotniczego kandydatów na pilotów oraz pilotów wojskowych przeprowadzono badania teoretyczne i empiryczne. Szczególna wartość stanowią wywiady eksperckie i niesformalizowane rozmowy z pilotami uczestniczącymi na co dzień w szkoleniu lotniczym SP RP oraz obserwacje, które zostały wykorzystane przy rozwiązywaniu głównego problemu badawczego.
Satisfação no trabalho e empregabilidade: um estudo comparativo com profissionais que atuam em projetos ágeis ou tradicionais
Authors: Barbosa de Oliveira Lucia , Versiani Mello Fonseca Felipe 
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo comparar a satisfação no trabalho e a percepção de empregabilidade de profissionais que atuam em projetos com métodos ágeis ou tradicionais. A pesquisa de natureza quantitativa contou com a participação de 277 profissionais de projetos empregados em organizações públicas e privadas, de diferentes tamanhos e setores de atividade. As hipóteses foram testadas por meio de análises de variância (ANOVA). Os resultados mostraram que os profissionais que atuam em projetos ágeis, em comparação com os que trabalham em projetos tradicionais, são mais satisfeitos no trabalho de forma geral e em relação a metodologia de gestão, oportunidades de aprendizado, capacidade de influenciar decisões, carga de trabalho e relacionamento com demais membros do projeto. Além disso, a percepção de empregabilidade dos profissionais que atuam em projetos ágeis foi significativamente superior à dos que atuam em projetos tradicionais. O estudo contribui para a literatura sobre satisfação e empregabilidade no contexto da gestão de projetos, temas ainda pouco pesquisados, sobretudo em organizações brasileiras. De uma perspectiva aplicada, traz evidências sobre potenciais vantagens associadas à adoção de metodologias ágeis, tanto para os profissionais de projetos quanto para as organizações.
Um estudo sobre os princípios norteadores do ciclo de vida de gerenciamento de projetos
Authors: Da Costa Júnior João Florêncio , De Menezes Cortês Bezerra Diogo , De Medeiros Júnior Josué Vitor , Veras de Sousa Neto Manoel 
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho objetivou determinar até que ponto a literatura especializada abordou o tema dos princípios orientadores dentro dos modelos de ciclo de vida, especialmente entre as transições dos estágios do ciclo de vida dos projetos. O trabalho é uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, baseado em uma revisão sistemática da literatura relevante sobre o gerenciamento do ciclo de vida de projetos com foco em seus princípios orientadores. Scopus/Embase e Web of Science foram revisados inicialmente em 14/09/2020 (artigos com até dez anos) e 28/09/2020 sem estabelecer restrições de datas. 46 artigos foram selecionados e posteriormente analisados em sua totalidade. Como resultado, percebeu-se que não existem estudos sistemáticos na literatura especializada sobre os princípios norteadores das transições de fases no ciclo de vida de projetos, ou seja, além da abordagem limitada a checklists sobre artefatos e indicadores de desempenho, nenhum elemento específico foi encontrado entre as fases e tampouco notou-se algum interesse estruturado sobre o assunto. Assim, dada não só a falta de pesquisas relevantes sobre o assunto, mas também a necessidade de explorar mais opções quanto aos princípios norteadores do ciclo de vida de projetos, os autores propõem a utilização do Life Cycle Canvas como ferramenta para preencher essa lacuna, visto que é perfeitamente integrado ao conjunto de áreas ou estágios do ciclo de vida de gerenciamento de projetos, oferecendo vários elementos chave para lidar com as complexidades e contingências de projetos, organizações e mercados cada vez mais complicados, contribuindo assim com a literatura especializada enquanto abre caminho para futuras pesquisas.
E-Volve: understanding the impact of mutations in SARS-CoV-2 variants spike protein on antibodies and ACE2 affinity through patterns of chemical interactions at protein interfaces
Authors: Dos Santos Vitor Pimentel , Rodrigues André , Dutra Gabriel , Bastos Luana , Mariano Diego , Mendonça José Gutembergue , Lobo Yan Jerônimo Gomes , Mendes Eduardo , Maia Giovana , Machado Karina dos Santos , Werhli Adriano Velasque , Rocha Gerd , de Lima Leonardo Henrique França , de Melo-Minardi Raquel 
Published: March 2022

Background
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic reverberated, posing health and social hygiene obstacles throughout the globe. Mutant lineages of the virus have concerned scientists because of convergent amino acid alterations, mainly on the viral spike protein. Studies have shown that mutants have diminished activity of neutralizing antibodies and enhanced affinity with its human cell receptor, the ACE2 protein.

Methods
Hence, for real-time measuring of the impacts caused by variant strains in such complexes, we implemented E-Volve, a tool designed to model a structure with a list of mutations requested by users and return analyses of the variant protein. As a proof of concept, we scrutinized the spike-antibody and spike-ACE2 complexes formed in the variants of concern, B.1.1.7 (Alpha), B.1.351 (Beta), and P.1 (Gamma), by using contact maps depicting the interactions made amid them, along with heat maps to quantify these major interactions.

Results
The results found in this study depict the highly frequent interface changes made by the entire set of mutations, mainly conducted by N501Y and E484K. In the spike-Antibody complex, we have noticed alterations concerning electrostatic surface complementarity, breaching essential sites in the P17 and BD-368-2 antibodies. Alongside, the spike-ACE2 complex has presented new hydrophobic bonds.

Discussion
Molecular dynamics simulations followed by Poisson-Boltzmann calculations corroborate the higher complementarity to the receptor and lower to the antibodies for the K417T/E484K/N501Y (Gamma) mutant compared to the wild-type strain, as pointed by E-Volve, as well as an intensification of this effect by changes at the protein conformational equilibrium in solution. A local disorder of the loop α1′/β1′, as well its possible effects on the affinity to the BD-368-2 antibody were also incorporated to the final conclusions after this analysis. Moreover, E-Volve can depict the main alterations in important biological structures, as shown in the SARS-CoV-2 complexes, marking a major step in the real-time tracking of the virus mutant lineages. E-Volve is available at http://bioinfo.dcc.ufmg.br/evolve.
Transcription factor 7-like 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms rs290487 and rs290481 are associated with dyslipidemia in the Balinese population
Authors: Limardi Prisca C. , Oktavianthi Sukma , Priliani Lidwina , Lestari Retno , Saraswati Made Ratna , Suastika Ketut , Malik Safarina G. 
Published: March 2022

Background
Dyslipidemia is one of the major risks for the development of cardiovascular diseases which has been the leading cause of death in developing countries. Previously, common polymorphisms of the transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene have been associated with altered lipid profiles. In this study, we investigated the associations of TCF7L2 SNPs, rs290487 and rs290481, with dyslipidemia and altered lipid profile in the Balinese.

Methods
A total of 565 subjects from four locations in the Bali Province, Indonesia, were recruited. Serum lipid concentrations (triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC)) were measured using standard protocol. SNP genotyping was done using the amplification refractory system mutation polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) method.

Results
We found the shifted major/minor allele frequencies of both SNPs (0.56 for rs290487 T allele, 0.53 for rs290481 T allele) in the Balinese, as compared to dbSNP. The rs290487 and rs290481 C alleles were significantly associated with dyslipidemia, particularly high TC and high LDL-C. These associations were independent of age, sex, population, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and high TyG index as a proxy for insulin resistance. The haplotype CC also showed similar association with these traits. Our findings indicate that TCF7L2 polymorphisms are associated with dyslipidemia and altered lipid profile in the Balinese.
Soil Quality Indices and Agricultural Impact of Swine Waste Open Disposal
Authors: Osuocha Kelechi U. , Chukwu Ezinne C. 
Published: March 2022

Agricultural impact of swine waste open disposal in Ubakala area of Abia State were evaluated. Results indicates an increase in soil temperature with increasing soil depth while soil pH was observed to be slightly acidic. Increased soil nutrients, soil enzymes were recorded from the study. This findings suggest that swine dumps may not be good for agricultural purposes unless adequate treatment measures are taken prior to its application as fertilizer.
Arthropod Pests of Chilli and Associated Natural Enemies in Kymore Plateau and Satpura Hill Zone of Madhya Pradesh (India)
Authors: Aarwe Rajesh , Shukla Abhishek , Patidar Shrikant , Bajpai Rakesh 
Published: March 2022

The survey was conducted in selected districts of Kymore Plateau and Satpura Hills zone of Madhya Pradesh (India) to assess the pest status of chilli during 2017-18 and 2018-19 rabi season. Crop was monitored at vegetative, flowering, and fruiting stages in four selected locations (pesticide-free fields) of seven districts viz., Seoni, Jabalpur, Katni, Rewa, Satna, Panna, and Sidhi. The pest spectra included four insect pests and a mite species namely, whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, leafhoppers, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida), fruit-borer, Helicoverpa armigera Hubner, and a mite species, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks); one species of predator, transverse ladybird beetle, Coccinella transversalis Fabricius. The incidence of Leaf curl disease was also observed. The pooled mean population of B. tabaci in Seoni, Jabalpur, Katni, Rewa, Satna, Panna, and Sidhi was 2.86, 2.45, 2.67, 2.79, 2.90, 2.86, and 2.70 individuals/ 10 cm twig, respectively at the flowering stage. Mean population of S. dorsalis was 1.65, 1.48 and 1.34 individuals/ 10 cm twig at flowering stage in Jabalpur, Katni and Panna, while, in Seoni, Rewa, Satna and Sidhi, it was 1.37, 1.35, 1.34 and 1.48 individuals/ 10 cm twig, respectively at fruiting stage. Population of A. biguttula biguttula was 3.14, 3.80, 3.49, 3.14, 3.18, 3.40, and 2.98 individuals/ 10 cm twig at fruiting stage. P. latus population was 0.86, 1.01, 0.92, 0.99, 0.95, 1.13 and 0.96 mites/ leaf at fruiting stage. H. armigera population was 1.13, 0.43, 0.53, 0.62, 1.28, 0.86 and 1.19 larvae/ plant at fruiting stage. Populations of C. transversalis were 1.80, 2.25, 2.32, 1.85, 1.88, 2.36, and 1.67 beetles/ plant at the fruiting stage. The leaf curl (% leaf infestation) incidence was 27.28, 32.43, 33.33, 28.45, 36.03, 25.53, and 36.19 % at the fruiting stage in the mentioned districts of the zone.
Productivity of Lentil as Affected by Micronutrient Application at Old Alluvial Zone of West Bengal, India
Authors: Roy Shyamashree , Pandit Tapas Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Field trial was conducted to optimize the micronutrient application in lentil crop (Variety-WBL-77) at Regional Research Station (Old Alluvial Zone), Uttar BangaKrishi Viswavidyalaya, Majhian during 2019-20 and 2020-21. Foliar application of Fe, Zn and B (at 50 and 100 ppm each) were applied twice, first at pre anthesis stage and second at pod development stage. Parameters such as plant height (cm), dry matter (g/m2), number of nodules per plant and number of pods per plant were observed highest with T8(RDF+50 ppm Zn+Fe+B foliar spray) treatment whereas the T1 (RDF) showed the lowest value for each parameter. T3 (RDF+100 ppm Zn foliar spray) resulted with maximum 1000 seed weight (g). T8 (RDF+50 ppm Zn+Fe+B foliar spray) was also recorded with the highest seed yield (kg/ha), stover yield (kg/ha). Both T7 (RDF+100 ppm B foliar spray) and T8 (RDF+50 ppm Zn+Fe+B foliar spray) treatments were resulted with the same value of harvest index followed by the rest of the treatments. Therefore, the treatment T8 (RDF+50 ppm Zn+Fe+B foliar spray) proved best among the treatments selected and can be recommended for lentil (Variety-WBL-77).
Site-Specific Allometric Equations for Biomass Prediction of Moringa oleifera Lam. in the Northern Zone of Cameroon
Authors: Benedicte Priscile Zang Emgbang , Alexandre Tchindebe , Victor Awe Djongmo , Nathalie Witanou , Clautilde Megueni , Pierre-Marie Mapongmetsem 
Published: March 2022

Aims: Moringa oleifera is a species with multivariate uses. Despite its socio-economic importance in the northern part of Cameroon, it remains undervalued. Understanding its contribution to the fight against climate change requires precise quantification of its biomass. However, there is a lack of site-specific allometric equations for estimating this biomass. The development of site-specific allometric equations of M.oleifera is therefore imperative to facilitate this effort.
Study Design: To achieve this objective, a sample of fourteen trees of M.oleifera was taken in from the two areas and divided into diameter classes between 5 and 13 cm.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Agroecological zones of High guinean savannahs and Sudano-sahelian zone of Cameroon between April and July 2021.
Methodology: The diameter at breast height of these trees and their height were measured. After tree cutting, biomass of compartments of leaves, branches, trunks and roots were determined after drying and weighing. Various allometric equations between biomasses and two parameters of the tree (the diameter and the height) were tested. The adjusted coefficient of determination (R2adj), the residual standard error (RSE) and the Akaike Information Criteria were used for choosing the best models.
Results: The different analyses showed that diameter at breast height (DBH) is the variable that offers the best correlation for global above-ground (AGB) and below-ground (BGB) biomass in contrast to the other compartments. Thus, the best models for predicting total above-ground biomass of M. oleifera are -3.653-0.250lnD+5.119lnH (Sudano-Sahelian), -3.916 + 2.982lnD (High guinean Savannahs), -2.340 + 2.117lnD (Global) and finally for roots -6.426 + 2.182lnD.
Conclusion: These mathematical models could help in estimating the biomass of Moringa oleifera in agroforestry systems under the ecological conditions of Cameroon.
Farmers’ Perception on Insect Pollinators Decline and Conservation Methods in Himachal Himalaya, India
Authors: Raj Hem 
Published: March 2022

Insect pollinators are important for the sustainability of agriculture and other natural ecosystems. Many insects such as bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, moths and beetles are main pollinators of many fruit crops. The climate well as soil of Himachal Pradesh is apt for growing many kinds of fruit crops but in the last few years, produce and quality of fruit crops is decreasing due to lack of sufficient pollination. This study was conducted to assess the pollinator declining factors and farmers’ perception in respect of pollinator conservation and management methods in Himachal Himalaya. The diversity and distribution of insect pollinators is declining due to many threatening factors observed in Himachal Himalaya. These factors include: loss of insect habitats; pests and diseases of honey bees; use of pesticides; cell phone radiations; environmental pollution; susceptibility to climate change; impact of introduced species; escalation in mono-cropping; livestock grazing and mowing; forest fires; ruthless honey hunting and introduction of exotic honey bees.
The farmers are practicing here apiculture as a part time as well as whole time profession although there are different types of constraints such as lack of all-season bee forage, heavy snowfall, paucity of labour, honey bee absconding and meager knowledge of medicines. Majority of the farmers expect to have financial help for various horticultural works, management technology and training activities. The farmers have knowledge about different aspects of honey production, processing, storage and marketing. But only a few farmers are aware about different pests, predators and diseases of honey bees as well as their remedial measures. To minimize the effect of pesticides, majority of farmers sprayed them in the morning and during nonflowering session.
Comparative Evaluation of Temperature Rise inside Pulp Chamber Using Two Different Provisional Restorative Materials
Authors: Shaikh Osama , Soomro Zeeshan , Memon Naveed , Khuhro Muslim , Memon Mohd Rizwan , Jaseem Sumera , Memon Hina 
Published: March 2022

Aim: To compare the rise in temperature inside pulp chambers with two different provisional crown prosthesis materials.
Study Design: Comparative -in vitro.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Prosthodontics, Liaquat Medical University Hospital from AUGUST 2019 TO DECEMBER 2019.
Methodology: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mean rise in temperature during provisional restoration utilising Polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA) versus bis- glycidyl methacrylate resin (Bis-GMA) at in-vitro laboratory of Prosthodontic department, Liaquat University of Medical and Health, Jamshoro. A total number of 60 extracted maxillary central incisor teeth were selected using non probability consecutive sampling technique. Teeth were divided into two groups on the basis of fabrication material used. In group I; Poly-methyl methacrylate resin (PMMA) was used for provisional restoration and in group II; bis-glycidyl methacrylate (Bis-GMA) was used for provisional restoration. Tooth preparations were performed following all the principles. Mean temperature rise was recorded and compared for both material over each tooth using radicular approach after placing the provisional restorations in impression mould.
Results: A total number of 60 teeth were selected, out of which 31 (51.67%) were right maxillary central incisor and 29 (48.33%) were left maxillary central incisor. On comparison of mean rise in pulp temperature between the PMMA group and Bis-GMA group, mean rise in temperature was significantly high in PMMA group; 40.59±0.56°C versus 39.40±0.53°C in Bis-GMA group (p-value <0.0001).
Conclusion: The mean rise in pulp temperature using Bis-GMA resin was significantly less as compared to the PMMA material. So Bis-GMA should be preferred over PMMA material for provisional restorations.
Evaluation of Closest Speaking Space in Different Angle’s Classification of Occlusion
Authors: Jaseem Sumera , Kashif Naseem , Khuhro Muslim , Memon Naveed , Memon Mohd Rizwan , Memon Hina Akhlaq 
Published: March 2022

Aim: To determine closest speaking space in different Angle’s malocclusion classes.
Study design: Descriptive Cross Sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: .Department of Prosthodontics, Liaquat University of medical and Health Sciences Hospital during period of July 2021 - Dec 2021.
Methodology:Total 111 Patients from both genders with age range 18-45 with intact 1st and 2nd premolars were alginate impressions were taken. Polysiloxane Elastomeric impression material bites in 1.5cm thickness were placed bilaterally on occlusal surfaces of mandibular premolars and molar teeth in patients oral cavity. Patients were instructed to swallow and repeat the Sindhi Language word “SASSI”. The elastomeric material bite blocks were removed and thickeness was noted down for each patient at premolar region using digital vernier calliper. The measurements were recorded in millimetres.
Results: A total of 111 patients were examined, with an average age of 35 years and a range of 18 to 45 years (Table 1). Males made up 56 % of the population, while females consists of 44 % (Figure 1). According to occlusion, the majority of patients had class I 50 (45 %), class III 29 (26.1 %), and class II div I and II 16 (14.4 %) correspondingly (Table 2). According to the mean closest speaking space, it was highest in class II div II 7.05+2.38 mm and in class II div I 4.81+3.47 mm, with 2.02+0.75 mm in class I and 1.20+1.08 mm in class III (Table 3).
Conclusion: It was concluded that closest speaking space was significantly increased in angles class II patients whereas decreased in angles class III.