bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preventing Foodborne Illness: Norovirus
Authors: Silverberg Rachael , Jones Melissa K. , Goodrich Schneider Renée , Sreedharan Aswathy , Schneider Keith R. 
Published: October 2022

If you have ever had the stomach flu, norovirus was likely the culprit. Norovirus is the most common cause of foodborne illness in the United States and is transmitted through direct person-to-person contact or contaminated objects and food. This revised 5-page fact sheet covers how norovirus is spread, foods associated with norovirus, symptoms of infection, who is at risk, as well proper sanitation methods for preventing the spread of norovirus. Written by Rachael Silverberg, Melissa K. Jones, Renée Goodrich Schneider, Aswathy Sreedharan, and Keith R. Schneider, and published by the UF Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, June 2015.
FSHN0518/FS129: Preventing Foodborne Illness: Norovirus (ufl.edu)
Seguridad Alimentaria: Crucigrama de Alimentos de Alto Riesgo
Authors: Hillan Jennifer , Bobroff Linda B. 
Published: October 2022

Algunos alimentos pueden causar más enfermedades alimentarias que otros. La leche ó jugos no pasteurizados no son seguros para consumir. Alimentos que no han sido cocinados, como lo son los huevos crudos ó a medio cocinar son particularmente riesgosos.
This revised 2-page fact sheet is the Spanish-language version of FCS8802/FY927: Food Safety: High-Risk Foods Crossword. Written by Jennifer Hillan and Linda B. Bobroff, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, July 2015. (Photo Credit: Catherine Yeulet/iStock/Thinkstock)
Peach Rust
Authors: Ligon Courtney , Olmstead Mercy , Harmon Philip 
Published: October 2022

Peach rust is a fungal disease that affect the leaves and, less commonly, twigs and fruit of peach trees. The fungus that causes peach rust thrives in Florida’s humid climate and may cause significant economic losses in severely affected orchards. This 5-page fact sheet details peach rust symptoms, disease cycle, and management, including fungicide treatments. Written by Courtney Ligon, Mercy Olmstead, and Phillip Harmon, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, June 2015.
HS1263/HS1263: Peach Rust (Transchelia spp.) (ufl.edu)
Resetting in Citrus Groves
Authors: Zekri Mongi 
Published: October 2022

To maintain the overall productivity of a citrus grove, dead or declining trees should be promptly removed and replaced with young, healthy trees, a practice known as resetting. Resetting presents many challenges for growers because young trees require more attention and care than more established trees. This 4-page fact sheet discusses effective resetting methods and maintenance for citrus. Written by Zekri Mongi, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, August 2015.
HS1266/HS1266: Resetting in Citrus Groves (ufl.edu)
How to Perform a Fetotomy in Cattle: An Illustrated Guide
Authors: Jimenez Myriam , Risco Carlos , Galvao Klibs N. 
Published: October 2022

To perform a fetotomy means to dissect (to cut apart) a dead fetus in utero. Fetotomy is applicable particularly to cows because of the size of the uterus and the opportunity to introduce instruments to the full depth of the fetus. Fetotomy is an obstetric procedure that should only be performed by a trained veterinarian or under a trained veterinarian’s supervision. This 4-page fact sheet lists the circumstances when a fetotomy can be performed to save the life of the dam, the tools needed, fetotome preparation, the sequence of cuts for anterior presentation, and final comments. Written by Myriam Jimenez, Carlos Risco, and Klibs N. Galvão, and published by the UF Department of Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences, August 2015.
VM224/VM224: How to Perform a Fetotomy in Cattle: An Illustrated Guide (ufl.edu)
Getting the Most out of Social Media: Creating a Social Media Plan
Authors: Fernandez Jessica C. , Rumble Joy N. 
Published: October 2022

Agriculturalists can use social media as a powerful tool for marketing their products and establishing a brand identity. This 3-page EDIS publication, which focuses on how to create a social media plan, is the second in the Getting the Most out of Social Media series. The goal of this series is to help agriculturalists understand how social media can work for them. The series also discusses the various social media platforms and how to use social media strategically and wisely. Written by Jessica C. Fernandez and Joy N. Rumble, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, August 2015. (Photo credit: tanuha2001/iStock/Thinkstock.com)
AEC559/WC221: Getting the Most out of Social Media: Creating a Social Media Plan (ufl.edu)
Comparative Study of in Situ Eswl vs Push Back, Stenting and Eswl for Non Obstructing Upper Ureteric Stone
Authors: Mozassem Ata M , Muhsin Syed Md , Billah KM Baki , Khan Shameema Hossain , Baki SM Nuruddin Abu Al , Hossain Mohammad Jahangir 
Published: October 2022

Background : This is a hospital based prospective, cross sectional and interventional case control study conducted in department of urology, Chittagong Medical College, Bangladesh. Materials and methods : Total 120 patient of upper ureteric stone were included in this study divided by Group-A (60) and Group-B (60). Group-A 60 patient under went in situ ESWL and group-B 60 patient under went push back, DJ stenting and ESWL. Number of Shock wave session, energy used (KV) stone clearance, complications of ESWL like loin pain, haematuria, fever and Lower Urinary Tract Symptom (LUTS) and cost were compared between the two groups were recorded and analyzed. Results : In Group A total stone clearance were 96.7% (58/60) and group-B were 98.3% (59/60). But it was not statistically significant (p=0.559). Mean hospital stay of in situ group (Group A) was 1.03 ± 0.181 days compared to 2.57 ± 0.722 day in push back ESWL group (Group B). It was statistically highly significant (p=0.000). In group-A there was loin pain in 20 (33.33%). Haematuria 12(20%), fever in 06 (10%) and LUTS in 16 (26.7%) patients. In group B loin pain was in 35 (58.3%) (p-0.006). Haematuria 26(4.33%) (p=0.06), fever 14 (23.7%) (p=0.05) LUTS was 30 (50%) (p=0.009). More energy of ESWL (Kilo Volt-KV) required in group A than in group B. But is was not statistically significant (p=0.190). Conclusion : Complications between the groups were statistically highly significant. In situ ESWL is very good option for the management of upper ureteric stone. It is non-invasive, effective, safe, cost savings, less hospital stay and usually does not need anaesthesia.
JCMCTA 2017 ; 28 (1) : 57 - 62
Gambaran Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pada Supir di PT Martadinata Indah Tambang Alindau Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Sunuh Herlina 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Hasil survey yang pernah dilakukan di negara maju dilaporkan bahwa kelelahan yang dialami penduduk sebesar 10-50%. Data ILO disebutkan bahwa sebanyak dua juta pekerja meninggal dunia hampir setiap tahun akibat kecelakaan oleh faktor kelelahan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui gambaran kelelahan kerja supir dump truck dilihat dari segi karakteristik. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di PT Martadinata Indah Tambang yang berlokasi di di Desa Alindau kecamatan Sindue Tobata Kabupaten Donggala. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 1-25 Agustus 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah supir dump truck yang mengangkut material tambang sejumlah 30 orang. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 18 orang mengalami tingkat kelelahan sedang dan berada pada umur kurang dari 44 tahun, serta mereka dengan waktu kerja semuanya kurang dari 8 jam perhari, 15 orang diantaranya dengan status gizi yang normal. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 10 orang mengalami kelelahan berat, yang berada pada umur ≥ 40 tahun, semua supir bekerja dengan waktu setiap harinya kurang dari 8 jam, 4 orang diantaranya mempunyai status gizi gemuk serta 5 obesitas.
Gambaran Kebisingan dan Keluhan Masyarakat di Sekitar PT. Martadinata Indah Tambang Alindau Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Sasmita Hanum , Sapriana Sapriana , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Agustina Eli 
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Kebisingan dapat menimbulkan dampak yang membahayakan kesehatan pekerja maupun masyarakat. Beberapa keluhan yang sering dirasakan oleh pekerja dan masyarakat karena bising diantaranya: sulit konsentrasi, gangguan pendengaran, hipertensi, gangguan tidur, dan lelah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kebisingan dan keluhan masyarakat disekitar PT. Martadinata Indah Tambang Alindau. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Data variabel keluhan/gangguan dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan data variabel kebisingan dikumpulkan dengan pengukuran. Jumlah populasi 42 orang atau seluruh masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar perusahaan, sampel adalah total populasi. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling, sehingga pada titik terdekat sampel sebanyak 14 orang, titik tengah 15 orang dan titik terjauh 13 orang. Titik pengukuran kebisingan terdiri dari tiga titik, yakni titik terdekat (97m), tengah(150m) dan terjauh (300m). Adapun instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner, dan sound level meter. Data dianalisis dengan cara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan kebisingan pada titik terdekat rata-rata adalah 83,4 dB(A) dan semua (14 responden) mengalami keluhan/gangguan, pada titik tengah rata-rata adalah 76,9 dB(A) dan semua (15 responden) mengalami keluhan/gangguan, dan titik terjauh rata-rata adalah 56,6 dB(A) dan semua (13 responden) tidak mengalami keluhan. Kesimpulan: Semakin dekat dari sumber kebisingan, keluhan semakin dirasakan oleh masyakat. Sebaiknya dilakukan upaya untuk meminimalisir kebisingan misalnya dengan melakukan pengawasan tingkat bising, dan membuat barrier.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Media Saringan Pasir Lambat terhadap Penurunan Kekeruhan dan Warna Air Permukaan Menggunakan Sistem Down Flow
Authors: Nuradjie Sugeng , Sampo Sercyana 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Air permukaan berwarna dan keruh terlalu tinggi dapat menyebabkan permasalahan dan beresiko terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu cara penurunan kekeruhan dan warna air menggunakan Saringsn Pasir Lambat (SSF). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya pengaruh variasi ketebalan media SSF down flow terhadap penurunan kekeruhan dan warna air permukaan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-test and post-test serta kontrol. Eksperimennya menggunakan empat variasi ketebalan SSF dan satu kontrol. Total sampel perlakuan 24 sampel dan 6 pretest. Kapasitas air filtrasi 7 liter/m2 menit dengan sistem down flow. Cara sampling perlakuan dan kontrol dilaksanakan secara random dengan interval waktu 15 menit setiap perlakuan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik terdapat pengaruh signifikan (dengan taraf p < 0,05) ketebalan media SSF terhadap penurunan tingkat kekeruhan dan warna dalam air permukaan. SSF sistem down flow dapat menurunkan kekeruhan air 92,57 % - 94,36 %. Penurunan kekeruhan air tertinggi di level 94,36 % pada media pasir 100 cm, sedangkan penurunan warna air antara 86,31 %-95,36 %, dan penurunan warna tertinggi sebesar 95,36 % pada media 100 cm. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh ketebalan media pasir terhadap penurunan kekeruhan air permukaan dan penurunan warna air permukaan.
Perilaku Petugas Linen di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Anuntaloko Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Dja'afar Tjitrowati , Saharudin Saharudin , Bungawati Andi , Maryam Maryam , Syam Dedi Mahyudin 
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit bertujuan memberi pelayanan kesehatan, yang meliputi pelayanan medis, penunjang medis dan penunjang non medis. Pengelolaan linen yang buruk akan menyebabkan potensi penularan penyakit bagi pasien, staf dan pengguna linen. Linen kotor tidak terinfeksi adalah linen yang tidak terkontaminasi oleh darah, cairan tubuh dan feses yang berasal dari pasien dan lainnya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku petugas linen di rumah sakit Anuntaloko parigi Moutong.
Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas linen di rumah sakit Anuntaloko Parigi yang berjumlah keseluruhan 13 orang dan sampel dalam penenelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh, yang artinya seluruh dari populasi diteliti yaitu 13 orang petugas linen di rumah sakit. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengatahuan petugas linen yang memiliki kriteria baik berjumlah 10 responden (76,9%) , cukup berjumlah 3 responden (23,1%) dan kurang berjumlah 0 (0%), sikap petugas linen di rumah sakit Anuntaluko adalah positif, tindakan petugas linen di rumah sakit Anuntaloko untuk tahapan pencucian linen mulai dari tahapan pengumpulan, pengeringan, penyetrikaan, penyimpanan, distribusi dan pengangkutan linen non infeksiusdan infeksius telah dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur pencucian linen, sedangkan pada tahapan penimbangan dan pencucian linen non infeksiusdan infeksius belum semua dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur pencucian linen. Kesimpulan: Petugas linen di rumah sakit umum daerah (RSUD) Anuntaloka Parigi Moutong rata-rata untuk pengetahuan adalah baik, sikap menunjukkan positif, dan tindakan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ditetapkan.
Predictors and long-term outcomes of heart block after transcatheter device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect
Authors: Jiang Diandong , Zhang Simiao , Zhang Yuxin , Lv Jianli , Yi Yingchun , Wang Jing , Wang Yan , Yang Xiaofei , Zhang Jianjun , Han Bo 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundHeart block is the most common and concerning complication associated with transcatheter device closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD) and its occurrence remains a great challenge for device closure.MethodsBetween June 2002 and June 2020, 1076 pediatric patients with pmVSD, who successfully underwent transcatheter device closure in our center, were enrolled in this cohort study, with a median follow-up of 64 months (range: 1 to 19 years).ResultsOf 1076 patients, 234 (21.8%) developed postprocedural heart block, with right bundle branch block being the most common (74.8%), followed by left bundle branch block (16.2%), and atrioventricular block (5.6%). Complete atrioventricular block occurred in 5 cases, including 3 cases with permanent pacemaker implantation, 1 case with recovery to normal sinus rhythm, and 1 case with sudden cardiac death. Most patients (97.9%) developed heart block within 1 week of procedure. Finally, 138 cases returned to normal cardiac conduction. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that thin-waist occluders (odds ratio [OR]: 1.759; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.023 to 3.022; P = 0.041), and oversized devices (OR: 1.809; 95% CI: 1.322 to 2.476; P &lt; 0.001) were independently associated with occurrence of postprocedural heart block. Moreover, heart block was less likely to occur when the left disk of occluder was placed within the aneurysmal tissue (OR: 0.568; 95% CI: 0.348 to 0.928; P = 0.024).ConclusionThe outcome of postprocedural heart block is favorable in most cases. Oversized devices and thin-waist occluders should be avoided. Placement of the left disk of the device should into the aneurysmal tissue is highly recommended.
Incidence, recurrence and management of electrical storm in Brugada syndrome
Authors: El-Battrawy Ibrahim , Roterberg Gretje , Kowitz Jacqueline , Aweimer Assem , Lang Siegfried , Mügge Andreas , Zhou Xiaobo , Akin Ibrahim 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundBrugada syndrome (BrS) is associated with ventricular tachyarrhythmias. However, the presence of electrical strom (ES) and its management still debated.ObjectivesWe present the outcome and management of 44 BrS patients suffering from ES.MethodsA systematic literature review and pooled analysis Through database review including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Libary and Cinahl studies were analyzed. Evidence from 7 reports of 808 BrS patients was identified.ResultsThe mean age of patients suffering from ES was 34 ± 9.5 months (94.7% males, 65.8% spontaneous BrS type I). Using electrophysiological study ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation were inducible in 12/23 (52.2%). Recurrence of ES was documented in 6.1%. Death from ES was 8.2% after a follow-up of 83.5 ± 53.4. In up to 27 ES resolved without treatment. External shock was required in 35.6%, internal ICD shock in 13.3%, Overdrive pacing, left cardiac sympathetic block and atropin in 2.2%. Short-term antiarrhythmic management was as the following: Isopreterenol or Isopreterenol in combination with quinidine 35.5%, orciprenaline in 2.2%, quinidine 2.2%, disopyramide 2.2% or denopamide 2.2%. However, lidocaine, magensium sulfate, mexiletine and propanolol failed to control ES.ConclusionAlthough ES is rare in BrS, this entity challenges physicians. Despite its high mortality rate, spontaneous termination is possible. Short-term management using Isoproterenol and/or quinidine might be safe. Prospective studies on management of ES are warranted.
Nonlinear relationship between aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio and the risk of prediabetes: A retrospective study based on chinese adults
Authors: Cao Changchun , Zhang Xiaohua , Yuan Junhu , Zan Yibing , Zhang Xin , Xue Chao , Wang Yulong , Zheng Xiaodan 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveRecent evidence has revealed that the aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio (AST/ALT ratio) may be closely associated with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. However, it is unclear whether the AST/ALT ratio correlates with prediabetes risk. The aim of our study was to examine the association between AST/ALT ratios and the risk of prediabetes among a large cohort of Chinese subjects.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study recruited 75204 Chinese adults with normoglycemia at baseline who underwent physical examinations at the Rich Healthcare Group from 2010 to 2016. The AST/ALT ratio at baseline was the target independent variable, and the risk of developing prediabetes during follow-up was the dependent variable. Cox proportional-hazards regression was used to evaluate the independent association between the AST/ALT ratio and prediabetes. This study identified nonlinear relationships by applying a generalized additive model (GAM) and smooth curve fitting. In order to assess the robustness of this study, we performed a series of sensitivity analyses. Moreover, we performed a subgroup analysis to evaluate the consistency of the association in different subgroups. Data from this study have been updated on the DATADRYAD website.ResultsThe AST/ALT ratio was negatively and independently related to the prediabetes risk among Chinese adults (HR: 0.76, 95% CI: 0.75-0.84, P&lt;0.0001) after adjusting demographic and biochemical covariates. Furthermore, a nonlinear relationship between the AST/ALT ratio and the risk of developing prediabetes was found at an inflection point of 1.50 for the AST/ALT ratio. When the AST/ALT ratio was to the left of the inflection point (AST/ALT ratio ≤ 1.50), the AST/ALT ratio was negatively related to the prediabetes risk (HR:0.70, 95%CI: 0.65-0.76, P&lt;0.0001). In contrast, the relationship tended to be saturated when the AST/ALT ratio was more than 1.50 (HR: 1.01, 95%CI: 0.89-1.15, P=0.8976). Our findings remained robust across a range of sensitivity analyses. Subgroup analysis revealed that other variables did not alter the relationship between the AST/ALT ratio and prediabetes risk.ConclusionThis study revealed that AST/ALT ratio was negatively and independently associated with prediabetes risk among Chinese participants. The relationship between the AST/ALT ratio and prediabetes risk was nonlinear, and AST/ALT ratio ≤ 1.50 was strongly inversely correlated with prediabetes risk.
Agricultural land use and pond management influence spatial-temporal variation of CH4 and N2O emission fluxes in ponds in a subtropical agricultural headstream watershed
Authors: Fan Manman , Zhang Wenzhao , Wu Jingtao , Zhou Jiaogen 
Published: October 2022

Small water bodies are hotspots of biogeochemical cycles with large spatial and temporal heterogeneity of their greenhouse gas emission fluxes. To reveal the spatial and temporal variabilities of methane (CH4) and nitrogen dioxide (N2O) emission fluxes in small water bodies in subtropical agricultural headwater watersheds, monthly measurements of CH4 and N2O fluxes were performed in 53 ponds from May 2018 to July 2020. Results showed that the fluxes of CH4 and N2O exhibited distinct spatial and temporal variations, and generally showed a trend of high emission rate in summer and low emission rate in winter. Agricultural land use and pond management had important impacts on CH4 and N2O emission fluxes in ponds. The CH4 and N2O emission fluxes were significantly higher in the ponds with the landscape of farmland, tea plantation and residential area than those of forest, which might be relevant to the eutrophication of pond water bodies. The mean N2O emission flux in intensive fishing ponds was much higher than that in grass-fed fishing ponds and no fishing ponds. Moreover, the sustained-flux global warming potential (SGWP) in the eutrophic pond water bodies of farmland, tea plantation and residential area are significantly higher than that in oligotrophic water bodies of forest ponds. Our CH4 and N2O emission results suggest that the reduction potential of 4.98 kg C ha−1 y−1 for CH4 and 0.42 kg N ha−1 y−1 for N2O will occur in future if ecological management measures are implemented to improve the pond water quality from eutrophication to oligotrophic conditions.
A feasibility study of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 in a Chinese family
Authors: Qin Yayun , Xu Hui , Yang Jingmin , Wu Yiming , Li Hui , Wang Bo , Liu Lijun , Ren Ding , Xu Runhong , Li Manman , Zhang Chengcheng , Song Jieping 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility of haplotype-based noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1).Methods: Bionano optical mapping was used to identify the D4Z4 structural variation of the genomic DNA sample from the proband affected with FSHD1. In addition, based on the technique of next generation sequencing, the pathogenic haplotype was determined by using trio strategy through genotyping his parents, and also fetal inheritance of paternal haplotypes was then deduced using the Hidden Markov Model.Results: Bionano optical mapping analysis revealed that the proband has only three D4Z4 repeats left in the 4q35 chromosomal region and a disease-permitting 4qA haplotype. The other normal allele of the proband contains 29 D4Z4 repeats and also a 4qA haplotype. The noninvasive cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA)-based haplotype analysis suggested that the fetus inherited the pathogenic allele from his father and thus was predicted to be affected by FSHD1. In addition, Bionano optical mapping also demonstrated the presence of the pathogenic allele in the fetus by interrogating the genomic DNA from the amniotic fluid cells.Conclusion: Our study showed the cffDNA-based haplotyping was feasible for the noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of FSHD1, which is able to provide earlier testing results with a lower risk of miscarriage and infection than invasive techniques.