bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Query Translation Optimization and Mathematical Modeling for English-Chinese Cross-Language Information Retrieval
Authors: Zhao Xia , Song Wanhe , Li Min , Zhang Jianjing 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The basic theory of the neural network model used in this research is particle swarm optimization, applied to English-Chinese translation retrieval and model optimization. The decoded form obtains the translation task sequence. This topic uses TensorFlow to complete the construction of the translation system. This research solves the typical lack of semantic information in the hierarchical model. The demonstration of examples shows that the neural network model based on particle swarm optimization can significantly improve the quality of machine translation.
Societal perception on environmental and socio-economic implications of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray invasion in an Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot
Authors: Rai Prabhat Kumar , Vanlalruati  
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray is an emerging and little studied plant invader in North East India, an Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot. Identifying the impacts of its invasiveness in terms of both harmful and economically beneficial facets is required for the formulation and implementation of sustainable management options. An environmental and socio-economic implication survey through the pragmatic questionnaire method is a useful approach to explicitly elucidate the holistic influence of T. diversifolia on ecosystem resilience. The interaction of T. diversifolia with the local people of Mizoram was assessed in this study in terms of its effects on their livelihoods, socio-economic, and ecological factors. Results of the survey in relation to agricultural implications revealed that 42.68% of the respondents opined that the dried litter of T. diversifolia can improve soil fertility. Also, 63.41% people during their interview perceived T. diversifolia as an effective tool to prevent. However, 70.73% of rural people did not consider T. diversifolia to be a good source of livelihood for income generation or socio-economic status. Since, the respondents were not aware of chemical and biological control measures to regulate the spread of invasive alien plant species, physical methods such as slashing (46.34%), burning (13.41%), chopping and burning (29.27%) were widely applied for the control and management of invaded areas of T. diversifolia at selected study sites. Thus, the survey gave a brief idea to the other local people, farmers, and agriculturists of Mizoram to control the invasive spread of T. diversifolia in forestry and agroforestry systems. Also, other Himalayan landscapes infested with T. diversifolia can generate awareness and identify the sustainable strategy for their management to conserve the indigenous biodiversity.
PEMANFAATAN Trichoderma spp. SEBAGAI BIOKONTROL Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Oktaviawati Candra Dewi , Sudirga Sang Ketut , Hardini Junita 
Published: September 2022

Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. merupakan jamur penyebab penyakit pada tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L.) yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi kedelai. xSalah xsatu xupaya xuntuk xmeningkatkan ketahanan xtanaman kedelai terhadap S. rolfsii adalah dengan menggunakan agen hayati Trichoderma spp. Tujuan dari penelitian inixuntuk menekan infeksi jamur S. rolfsii xpada xtanaman xkedelai menggunakan Trichoderma spp. Metode ppenelitian xmenggunakan xRancangan xAcak xLengkap (xRAL), xdengan 5 xperlakuan xyaitu xa) media tumbuh xtanpa perlakuan (kontrol); xb) media tumbuh + x10 g Trichoderma spp., dan tanpa S. rolfsii; c) media tumbuh tanpa Trichoderma spp., + 5 g S. rolfsii; d) media tumbuh + 15 g Trichoderma spp., dan 5 g S. rolfsii; e) media tumbuh + 20 g Trichoderma spp., dan 5 g S. rolfsii. xPerlakuan xdiulang xsebanyak x5 xkali dan xdiperoleh kombinasi perlakuan sebanyak 25. Data xdianalisis xmenggunakan Analysis xof xVariance (xANOVA), didapatkan xhasil xyang xberbeda xnyata ?<0,05 xdilanjutkan xdengan analisis Post Hoc xDuncan Test. Hasil penelitian secara In Vitro menunjukkan Trichoderma spp. dapat menghambat S. rolfsii sebesar 55,56%, secara In Vivo Trichoderma spp. dapat menghambat S. rolfsii sebesar 40%, dosis optimal Trichoderma spp. sebesar 20 g berdasarkan tingginya rerata berat polong yang dihasilkan, rerata tinggi tanaman tertinggi yaitu 64,4 cm, rerata berat kering tajuk tertinggi sebesar 5,1 g, rerata berat kering akar tertinggi sebesar 0,5 g, dan rerata berat polong tertinggi sebesar 17,0 g.
(АНТИ)РЕЛІГІЙНА ПОЛІТИКА РАДЯНСЬКОЇ ДЕРЖАВИ НА ЗАКАРПАТТІ В 1953 р.
Authors: ДАНИЛЕЦЬ Юрій , МІЩАНИН Василь 
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – дослідити релігійну політику радянської влади на Закарпатті стосовно конфесій краю завершального етапу сталінщини та прослідкувати початки активізації антирелігійної кампанії у 1953 р. Розглянути діяльність республіканських та обласних уповноважених (у справах релігійних культів та у справах РПЦ) у втіленні релігійної політики союзного центру, реакцію керівників окремих конфесій на дії влади, (не)сприйняття населенням атеїстичної пропаганди і агітації. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, системності, науковості, верифікації, авторської об’єктивності, а також на використанні загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) і спеціально-історичних (історико-типологічний, історико-системний) методів. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі дослідити один із найскладніших етапів державно-церковних відносин радянського періоду в багатоконфесійному Закарпатті. Висновки. Релігійна ситуація на Закарпатті завершального періоду сталінщини була складною. У 1949 р. у краї радянською державою силовими методами було ліквідовано греко-католицьку церкву – одну з найбільших конфесій краю. Частина греко-католицького священства “возз’єдналася” з православною церквою, частина офіційно перейшла на цивільну роботу, продовжуючи таємно виконувати релігійні обряди. Більше сотні священників було засуджено на тривалі терміни ув’язнення. Розв’язавши питання з греко-католицькою церквою, влада намагається встановити цілковитий контроль над рештою конфесій. Зокрема, найбільшою на цей час стала православна конфесія, яка в 1945 р. вийшла з підпорядкування Сербської православної церкви і перейшла в юрисдикцію Руської православної церкви. Доволі сильні позиції зберігала й римо-католицька церква. Тепер головним завданням комуністичної влади стало “зменшення релігійності населення”. Вже наприкінці 1952 р. на початку 1953 р. влада переходить до активних дій. На обласному, окружному та місцевому рівнях лектори читають сотні лекцій на природничо-наукові й антирелігійні теми, демонструють кінофільми, проводять роз’яснювальні бесіди. В обласній пресі з’являються перші публікації на антирелігійну тематику. Доцільно відзначити, що певні здобутки в антирелігійній роботі все ж були (вихід на роботу під час релігійних свят, стовідсоткова відвідуваність учнями шкіл), проте прогнозованих результатів ця кампанія не досягла. Трансформувати світогляд населення Закарпаття на суцільно атеїстичний більшовикам так і не вдалося.
Associated Factors for the Development of Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
Authors: Chien Nguyen Huu , Thi Thuy An Le , Viet Chung Nguyen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study was conducted to evaluate some associated factors predicting the development of alcohol withdrawal delirium; 56 patients in E hospital were divided into two groups including group 1 of 28 patients diagnosing mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol, withdrawal state with delirium (F10.4) and group 2 of 28 patients diagnosing mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol, withdrawal state (F10.3) according to ICD-10 criteria; Method: cross-sectional study; Result showed that clinical features are sweating and seizure; laboratory tests are GGT, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, platelet emerged as associated factors of alcohol withdrawal delirium. The level of direct bilirubin over 13 μmol/L is the strongest associated factor with OR(95%CI) 6(1.648-21.840). These risk factors about alcohol dependence featured can be easily evaluated in a clinical setting for physicians to identify patients at risk for developing alcohol withdrawal delirium to make intensive therapy plans for them.
Keywords: Alcohol withdrawal delirium, risk factor, clinical feature, laboratory test.
The Susceptibility to Antibiotics of Isolated Bacteria and the Suitability of Antibiotic Regimens to Drugs Susceptibility Test for Patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia at National Hospital 74
Authors: Trung Tran Thanh , Linh Vu Khanh , Nhat Bui Son , Thi Luyen Le 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common infectious disease in clinical practice. The objective of the study was to describe the susceptibility to antibiotics of isolated bacteria and to analyze the suitability of antibiotics regimens for treatment after having a drugs susceptibility test (DST) to bacteria in CAP patients. A retrospective study was conducted at National Hospital 74, after screening the medical records of CAP patients hospitalized in the first 6 months of 2021, 32 patients with isolated pathogenic bacteria were included in the study. The results revealed that the percentage of CAP patients who isolated pathogenic bacteria was low. There were 9 isolations of isolated bacteria, in addition to the common bacteria in CAP, also including isolations of bacteria that commonly cause hospital-acquired pneumonia such as P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Different strains were tested with different antibiotics and had different antibiotic susceptibility despite the same isolations of bacteria. Some physicians have not noticed the role of DST results in the choice of antibiotics for treatment, such as treatment regimens are not suitable for the results of DST, accounting for a high percentage.
Keywords: Community-acquired pneumonia, drugs susceptibility test.
Epistaksis pada Polip Nasal
Authors: Irfandy Dolly , Wulandari Yunita , Budiman Bestari Jaka , Mayorita Pamelia 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Polip nasal merupakan kondisi multifaktorial yang sering dikaitkan dengan berbagai penyakit dan gangguan patogen, seperti alergi, infeksi, sinusitis jamur alergi, fibrosis kistik, asma, dan intoleransi aspirin. Polip nasal dapat berperilaku agresif dan menirukan patologi lain di rongga hidung dan paranasal. Polip nasal inflammatory type merupakan tipe polip nasal terbanyak kedua dari kasus polip. Bedah sinus endoskopi (BSE) biasanya diperuntukkan bagi pasien yang tidak mendapatkan perbaikan gejala dari tatalaksana medikamentosa, pasien yang memiliki kontraindikasi atau yang mengalami efek samping dari terapi tersebut. Maksilektomi medial menjadi salah satu teknik operasi untuk tatalaksana pada polip nasal. Dilaporkan satu kasus pasien perempuan, 33 tahun dengan keluhan utama riwayat hidung berdarah berulang dan didiagnosis dengan polip nasal inflammatory type yang dilakukan terapi maksilektomi medial. Maksilektomi medial merupakan salah satu teknik pembedahan pada tatalakasana polip nasal.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Sirsak Dalam Menginduksi Apoptosis Sel Kanker Serviks HeLa
Authors: Putri Nadya Mirenda , Arisanty Dessy , Hilbertina Noza 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan kanker dengan tingkat kematian tertinggi pada wanita di Indonesia. Sebagian besar penderita kanker serviks datang pada stadium lanjut yang menyebabkan pengobatan menjadi kurang optimal sehingga memerlukan penelitian untuk mencari modalitas terapi, termasuk terapi alternatif. Setiap sel kanker mempunyai karakteristik khusus akibat mutasi genetik (hallmark of cancer) seperti sel kanker serviks yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghindar dari apoptosis. Pada penelitian terdahulu, ekstrak daun sirsak berpotensi menginduksi apoptosis pada sel kanker. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun sirsak dalam menginduksi apoptosis pada sel kanker serviks HeLa.
Metode: Penelitian in vitro ini dilakukan dengan sel kanker serviks HeLa. Sel HeLa yang konfluens diinkubasi selama 24 jam setelah diberi perlakuan ekstrak daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi IC50 15,8 µg/ml. Apoptosis dilihat dengan pewarnaan Acridine Orange dan Propidium Iodide dan dilihat dibawah mikroskop fluoresens. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji T independen.
Hasil: Persentase apoptosis sel HeLa lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. (p< 0,001)
Kesimpulan: ekstrak daun sirsak dapat menginduksi apoptosis pada sel HeLa.
Dermatologic care of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community of India
Authors: Ravindran Surya , Nazeer Mohamed , Criton Sebastian 
Published: September 2022

Background
In the Indian subcontinent, the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community, commonly referred to as the third gender or transgender, is expected to exceed one million by 2030. Data on dermatologic conditions of the transgender population is deficient.

Aims
This study aimed to identify the common dermatological concerns and dermatologic procedures of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community of India.

Methods
This cross-sectional survey analysed the transgender participants of a non-institutionalised population in India via health camps that included 51 adult participants who self-identified as trans men and trans women.

Results
This study included 51 participants aged 20-49 years, of which the majority (94%) were trans women. The common dermatological problems were terminal hairs over the face, beard distribution, androgenetic alopecia, scars of gender-affirming surgeries, facial melanosis with topical steroid damaged skin and the need for facial feminisation procedures among trans women, while trans men had testosterone-related acne, androgenetic alopecia. Overall, 40.6% of participants reported dissatisfaction with one or more of their body parts. Laser hair removal was the most common gender-affirming dermatologic procedure.

Conclusion
This study provides an essential overview of the common dermatological conditions and procedures in the Indian lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer community. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer persons have insufficient access to dermatological services due to inadequate exposure and fear of discrimination. Even though transgender patients also present with similar dermatologic conditions as the general population, they have distinct cosmetic and treatment concerns during the period of transition owing to hormone-related or surgery-related changes. Addressing these challenges through enhancing dermatology residency training programs should be the focus of tomorrow.

Limitations
Considering convenience sampling and representative bias, further studies need to be conducted involving multiple study locations and larger sample sizes.
Serum ferritin level and B12 in a sample of Iraqi re-current aphthous stomatitis patients
Authors: Ali Noor S 
Published: September 2022

Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral mucosal disorders with a prevalence of 50-66%. The prevalence of hematinic deficiencies including ferritin and vitamin B12 deficiencies and their role in the prophylaxis and development of RAS is not well known. Many studies have demonstrated a high prevalence of hematinic deficiencies in patients with RAS. This study aimed to compare the serum level of ferritin and vitamin B12 in patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers and healthy controls. Subjects, Materials and Methods: The data were collected from patients who needed blood analysis to exclude anemia from November 2020 to May 2021. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee. After recording patients' demographics ( age, gender, occupation, address) 5ml of blood was drawn from patients and controls in educational laboratories centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, then serum was stored at -20°C till the time of assessment of both serum ferritin and vitamin B12. The data were expressed as Mean ± SD. Students Unpaired t-test was used for comparing biochemical parameters between patients and controls and a p-value of <0.05 was considered as a statistically significant while a p-value of<0.001 was considered highly statistically significant. Results: A total of 30 RAS patients and 30 healthy control with age and gender matches were included. In the present study statistically, significant differences were observed in the serum level of ferritin and vitamin B12 between the two groups, 40% of the patients had low serum ferritin levels and 56.6 % of the patients had low serum vitamin B12 levels. Conclusion: Measuring serum ferritin and vitamin B12 levels are necessary for patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. It is also important for recurrent aphthous ulcer patients to have a nutritional diet containing iron and vitamin B12 to prevent the recurrence of aphthous ulceration
The push out bond strength of bioceramic seal-er (Total Fill) after warm and cold obturation tech-niques An in vitro comparative study
Authors: Mounes Batool B , Alhashimi Raghad 
Published: September 2022

Background: The goal of a root canal treatment is three dimensional obturation with a complete seal of the root canal system. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of two warm obturation techniques, warm vertical compaction (WVC) and, carrier based obturation technique Gutta Core (GC), versus two cold obturation techniques, cold lateral compaction (CLC) and, single cone (SC) on push-out bond strength of bioceramic sealer (Total Fill) at three different root levels. Materials and Methods: Forty extracted maxillary first molars teeth with a straight round palatal root canal and mature apices were selected for this study. After sectioning the palatal roots to 11 mm from the root apex, the canals were prepared with EDGEENDO X7 rotary system file from size 20 up to size 40 taper 04. The samples were then randomly separated into four groups based on obturation procedures (each group n = 10), with group A: obturated by WVC, group B: GC, group C: CLC, and group D: SC. Following obturation, the teeth were kept in an incubator at 37°C and 100% humidity for two weeks. Three slices of 2 mm thickness were cut horizontally at 2, 4.5, and 7 mm from the root apex in each of the three sections (apical, middle and coronal). The data were investigated using one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test with a significance level (p< 0.05). A digital microscope with a magnification of 60 X was used to establish the failure mode. Results: There was a significant increase in push-out bond strength following canal obturation with GC and WVC, particularly at the apical third (9.48, and 8.11 MPa, respectively) , compared to canals obturated with SC and CLC in all root levels except the middle third, at the (p< 0.05) significance level. The cohesive mode of failure was the most prevalent in all groups. Conclusio: BC (TotalFill) sealer showed higher bond strength when used in WVC and GC compared to other techniques. SC and CLC were showed comparable bond strength values.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI SMITH CHART DARI PLAYSTORE ANDROID UNTUK PERHITUNGAN IMPEDANCE MATCHING CIRCUITS (IMC) DIGITAL
Authors: Simanjuntak Imelda Uli Vistalina , Agustina Ellisa , Rahmawati Yosy , Salamah Ketty Siti 
Published: September 2022

Penyampaian informasi melalui saluran transmisi harus berjalan dengan maksimal (maximum power transfer) agar komunikasi berjalan dengan baik dan tepat. Impedance matching circuit (IMC) merupakan penyesuaian impedansi dimana penyesuaian nilai impedansi dilakukan pada bagian input dan output agar dihasilkan transfer daya yang maksimum. Perhitungan impedansi pada saluran transmisi ada 2 cara yang paling sering digunakan yaitu dengan cara matematis dan dengan grafik smitch chart manual. Metode smitch chart manual memiliki proses yang lebih lama sehingga membutuhkan ketelitian agar akurat dengan waktu yang minimal. Adanya bantuan penggunaan perangkat lunak diperlukan agar dapat memaksimalkan proses belajar. Kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan sosialisasi perhitungan penyesuai impedansi dengan aplikasi open souce Smitchart oleh pengembang Eric Ong melalui playstore android. Proses penyesuaian impedansi yang dilakukan adalah dengan rangkaian single double Stub Matching, Transformer Matching (seperempat-gelombang, Binomial, Chebyshev transformer), Stripline dan kalkulator Microstrip.Kata Kunci: Impedance matching circuit (IMC), playstore android, Smitchart.
Intrepretasi Konsumen terhadap Iklan Digital Gopay Cyberpunk di Media Sosial
Authors: Nabila Farah , Ayu Aulia Suminar , Caroline Johana Laudrie , Alfian Raden Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Gojek merupakan perusahaan teknologi jasa transportasi yang juga menawarkan berbagai layanan kepada penggunanya, salah satunya adalah Gopay, sebuah layanan pembayaran digital. Pada 20 Juli 2020, Gojek memperkenalkan layanan Gopay, melalui iklan di media sosial, sebagai dompet elektronik pertama yang dapat digunakan sebagai metode pembayaran untuk semua game dan aplikasi di Google Play, bahkan dapat digunakan untuk YouTube Premium dan langganan YouTube musik. Iklan Gopay dikemas dengan metode storytelling dan didukung dengan format CGI yang mampu menarik perhatian masyarakat. Penelitian ini menganalisis interpretasi konsumen terhadap iklan Gopay dengan menggunakan Teori Perilaku Terencana. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan mewawancarai mahasiswa FISIP UNS, mengamati kondisi di lapangan, dan mendokumentasikan sumber informasi lain. Berdasarkan hasil hasil yang dilakukan, Iklan Cyberpunk Gopay menghasilkan interpretasi yang berbeda bagi responden yang berbeda. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu sikap, norma subjektif, dan kontrol perilaku persepsian.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ВИХОВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНО-ВОЛЬОВИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ПІДЛІТКІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПОЗАШКІЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ З ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Хникін Олександр , Каплінський Ва 
Published: September 2022

The article defines and substantiates the organizational and pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of education of moral and volitional qualities of teenagers in the process of extracurricular work on physical education. The first condition is related to the motivational provision of education of moral-willed qualities through methods of addressing the consciousness and subconsciousness of teenagers, the second is connected with the creation of a moral and ethical atmosphere in interaction with teenagers, the third – with the involvement of teenagers in active activities for the self-education of moral-willed qualities. Together, they help engage and activate the motivational resources of teenagers, ensure comfortable communication with them and value-normative unity with the teacher. Pedagogical support of adolescents, a dialogic strategy of interaction built on mutual contact, becomes an important factor in successfully influencing them in order to involve them in an active process aimed at nurturing moral and willful qualities and their self-education. The creation of reasonable pedagogical conditions helps to arouse interest, to convince of the importance, to influence the emotional and volitional spheres of the adolescent's personality, to form a need, to engage in conscious independent activity, to cause an effect, and thus to ensure the success of the education of moral and volitional qualities of adolescents in the process of extracurricular work on physical culture. The leading role in the education of moral and volitional qualities belongs to the personality of the teacher and his/her ability to ensure mutual contact with the teenager. Personality acts as a source of professional motivation, as it affects changes in the system of views and values of teenagers, the formation of new goals, tasks and interests.