bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planning and Professional Assistance as Factors Influencing Private Forest Landowner Best Management Practice Implementation
Authors: Wilson David C , Kilgore Michael A , Snyder Stephanie A 
Published: January 2022

AbstractVirtually all states have developed best management practices (BMPs) to mitigate potential adverse effects associated with timber harvesting. This study examined how BMP implementation on Minnesota’s family forest lands varied according to whether the land had a forest management plan, the timber sale was administered by a forester, or a written timber harvesting contract was used. Analysis of field monitoring data from 174 commercial timber harvesting sites on family forest lands found that BMP implementation is only modestly influenced by a forest management plan, supervising forester, or timber harvesting contract. Supervision of a forester had the greatest influence, with six guidelines implemented differently. In contrast, differences were found for just two BMPs with a forest management plan and only one with a written timber harvesting contract. When timber sales were administered by a forester, forest management guidelines generally related to management of the land-water interface were implemented to a higher standard, with significant increases observed for avoidance of infrastructure in filter strips, use of water diversion and erosion control structures, avoiding unnecessary wetland and waterbody crossings, and slash management. Higher timber utilization efficiency (within leave tree guidelines) was also found when a professional forester supervised the timber sale.Study Implications: We examine how BMP implementation on family forest lands varies with three types of supervisory and planning assistance: a forest management plan for the property, sale administration by a professional forester, and a written timber harvesting contract. Field monitoring data from 174 commercial timber harvests on family forest lands indicate that BMP implementation is only modestly influenced by any single form of assistance. Supervision by a forester had the greatest influence, increasing use of four guidelines related to management of the land-water interface. Results may help to inform best practices for landowner assistance and planning.
An evolutionary channel for CO-rich and pulsating He-rich subdwarfs
Authors: Miller Bertolami M M , Battich T , Córsico A H , Althaus L G , Wachlin F C 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Recently, a new class of hot subluminous stars strongly enriched in C and O has been discovered (CO-sdOs). These stars show abundances very similar to those observed in PG1159 stars but at lower temperatures. Moreover, it has been recently suggested that C and O enrichment might be the key ingredient driving the pulsations in He-rich hot subdwarf stars (He-sdBVs). Here, we argue that these two types of rare stars can be explained by a variant of one of the main channels forming hot subdwarf stars. The scenario involves the formation and merging of a He-core white dwarf and a less massive CO-core white dwarf. We have constructed simple merger models and computed their subsequent evolution. The merger products are in agreement with the surface parameters and composition of CO-sdOs. In addition, we have performed simulations including the effects of element diffusion and the excitation of pulsations. These simulations show that less massive merger products can form stellar structures that have surface parameters, abundances, and pulsation periods similar to those displayed by He-sdBVs. We conclude that the proposed scenario, or some variant of it, offers a very plausible explanation for the formation of CO-sdOs, pulsating He-sdBs, and low-luminosity PG1159 stars.
A three-generation Muckle–Wells syndrome family: Detailed family history, physical examination, and inter-departmental collaboration
Authors: Kato Daigo , Yamaide Fumiya , Kida Issei , Takasaki Yoshinari , Sato Noriko , Nakano Taiji , Yamaide Akiko , Shimojo Naoki 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is a rare inherited autoinflammatory disease caused by gain-of-function mutations in the NLRP3 gene, with a genotype–phenotype correlation. The clinical presentation of each mutation has been previously studied. However, very few studies have reported on the clinical characteristics and treatment effectiveness across different generations within a family with the same mutation. A detailed investigation of family members of patients with CAPS may help in the appropriate diagnosis and treatment of undiagnosed CAPS. Herein, we report a 2-year-old boy (proband), his father, and his grandmother who presented with several symptoms of CAPS, such as persistently positive inflammatory reactions and hearing impairment. All three patients had the same pathogenic mutation in the NLRP3 gene (c.1049C &gt; T (p.Thr350Met) heterozygous mutation) and were diagnosed with CAPS. With canakinumab treatment, the laboratory data of all three patients improved, the proband and father’s skin rash disappeared, and his grandmother’s arthropathy improved. The proband’s hearing also showed slight improvement but not in his father or grandmother. Among the various non-specific symptoms associated with CAPS, chronic ocular hyperaemia is a finding that can be easily identified by non-ophthalmologists. Diagnosis of CAPS should be considered when eye symptoms are present in a combination of hyperinflammatory response, arthropathy, or skin symptoms. Thorough family history records, physical examinations, and close collaboration between paediatricians and adult rheumatologists are important for prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of inherited autoinflammatory diseases.
Telehealth Music Therapy Services in the United States With Older Adults: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Wilhelm Lindsey , Wilhelm Kyle 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many music therapists in the United States turned to telehealth music therapy sessions as a strategy to continue services with older adults. However, the nature and perception of telehealth music therapy services for this age group are unknown. The purpose of this study was to describe music therapy telehealth practices with older adults in the United States including information related to session implementation, strengths and challenges, and adaptations to clinical practice. Of the 110 participants in the United States who responded to the survey (25.2% response rate), 69 reported implementing telehealth music therapy services with older adults and responded to a 32-item survey. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted. Results indicated that while all participants had provided telehealth music therapy for no more than 6 months, their experiences with telehealth varied. Based on participant responses, telehealth session structure, strengths, challenges, and implemented changes are presented. Overall, 48% of music therapists reported that they planned to continue telehealth music therapy with older adults once pandemic restrictions are lifted. Further study on the quality, suitability, and acceptability of telehealth services with older adults is recommended.
Assessment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Intervention Strategies in the Nordic Countries Using Genomic Epidemiology
Authors: Duchene Sebastian , Featherstone Leo , Freiesleben de Blasio Birgitte , Holmes Edward C , Bohlin Jon , Pettersson John H O 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We explored how the duration, size, and number of virus transmission clusters, defined as country-specific monophyletic groups in a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) phylogenetic tree, differed among the Nordic countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. Our results suggest that although geographical connectivity, population density, and openness influence the spread and the size of SARS-CoV-2 transmission clusters, the different country-specific intervention strategies had the largest impact. We also found a significant positive association between the size and duration of transmission clusters in the Nordic countries, suggesting that the rapid deployment of contact tracing is a key response measure in reducing virus transmission.
Key Data Elements for Longitudinal Tracking of Physical Function: A Modified Delphi Consensus Study
Authors: Young Daniel L , Fritz Julie M , Kean Jacob , Thackeray Anne , Johnson Joshua K , Dummer Danica , Passek Sandra , Stilphen Mary , Beck Donna , Havrilla Suzanne , Hoyer Erik H , Friedman Michael , Daley Kelly , Marcus Robin L 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Objective
Physical function is associated with important outcomes, yet there is often a lack of continuity in routine assessment. The purpose of this study was to determine data elements and instruments for longitudinal measurement of physical function in routine care among patients transitioning from acute care hospital setting to home with home health care.

Methods
A 4-round modified Delphi process was conducted with 13 participants with expertise in physical therapy, health care administration, health services research, physiatry/medicine, and health informatics. Three anonymous rounds identified important and feasible data elements. A fourth in-person round finalized the recommended list of individual data elements. Next, 2 focus groups independently provided additional perspectives from other stakeholders.

Results
Response rates were 100% for online rounds 1, 3, and 4 and 92% for round 2. In round 1, 9 domains were identified: physical function, participation, adverse events, behavioral/emotional health, social support, cognition, complexity of illness/disease burden, health care utilization, and demographics. Following the fourth round, 27 individual data elements were recommended. Of these, 20 (74%) are “administrative” and available from most hospital electronic medical records. Additional focus groups confirmed these selections and provided input on standardizing collection methods. A website has been developed to share these results and invite other health care systems to participate in future data sharing of these identified data elements.

Conclusion
A modified Delphi consensus process was used to identify critical data elements to track changes in patient physical function in routine care as they transition from acute hospital to home with home health.

Impact
Expert consensus on comprehensive and feasible measurement of physical function in routine care provides health care professionals and institutions with guidance in establishing discrete medical records data that can improve patient care, discharge decisions, and future research.
Disease modification in gout: a qualitative study of gout expert rheumatologists
Authors: Singh Jasvinder A 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Objective
The aim was to examine the views of health-care providers regarding disease modification in gout, with the potential to derive a provisional set of domains for disease modification in gout.

Methods
A qualitative nominal group study was performed with 20 gout experts (15 expert/expert panel members of the 2012 and/or 2020 ACR gout guidelines and/or 2015 ACR/EULAR gout classification criteria) about what constitutes disease modification in gout: ‘What sorts of things do you think constitute a change in the course of disease in gout? (positive); what are all the ways in which gout as a disease can be modified?’

Results
Decrease in gout flares was rated number one rank in all six nominal groups as indicative of disease modification in gout, followed by serum urate lowering, which was rated number one rank in one of the six nominal groups (tied score with flares in one nominal group). Other components of gout disease modification were to improve quality of life/productivity; restore function; reduce/eliminate pain; reduce tophi burden; and joint preservation or resolution of joint damage. Potential additional components that were not ranked in the top three votes within each nominal group were: decreasing health-care cost/utilization; reducing cardiovascular/renal morbidity/mortality; and stopping formation of urate crystals.

Conclusion
This qualitative study provides a provisional set of domains for disease modification in gout. Future studies for the development of thresholds for disease modification domains and wider consensus on this definition are needed.
Cadherin-11 Regulates Cell Proliferation via the PDGFRβ-ERK1/2 Signaling Pathway in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Passanha Fiona R , Divinagracia Madeleine L , LaPointe Vanessa L S 
Published: January 2022

AbstractControlling stem cell fate is the cornerstone of regenerative medicine. Cadherins have an important role in cell fate commitment and the function of cadherin-11 in the regulation of differentiation in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) has recently come to light. To better understand how cadherin-11 regulates hMSC behavior, we explored its interaction with receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK), an important family of proteins involved in a myriad of cellular functions. In this study, we provide evidence that cadherin-11, a cell adhesion protein expressed in hMSCs, regulates the activity of several RTKs, including PDGFRβ and PDGFRα. By knocking down cadherin-11 we found that the changes in the RTK activity caused hyperactivation of the MAPK pathways, which were sustained through the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of ERK1/2 and subsequently caused a decrease in cell proliferation. Together these results provide compelling evidence for the important role of the interaction of cadherin-11 and RTKs in the behavior of hMSCs.
High-quality tasks for e-assessment in mathematics
Authors: Gallaun Dennis , Kruse Karsten , Seifert Christian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper is dedicated to e-assessment in mathematics and the development of the corresponding electronic tasks. Due to its electronic nature e-assessment can be used to efficiently provide a huge number of tasks for training. This makes it a valuable tool for large classes, which are typical for mathematics as a service subject. In order to develop good tasks, one can address different aspects, e.g. the randomization of problems under the restriction that they are comparable with regard to fairness, providing open-ended tasks to demonstrate understanding rather than guesses and the handling of errors, i.e. how to cope with mistakes made by students. When it comes to demonstrate understanding, mathematical proofs play a prominent role and we present a way how to transform them to an electronic task in form of a proof puzzle. A further aspect of tasks is their authenticity with regard to today’s work environment, which goes along with the application of specialized software. In this contribution we describe how to deal with each of the mentioned aspects of tasks.
A Laminarin-Based Formulation Protects Wheat Against Zymoseptoria tritici via Direct Antifungal Activity and Elicitation of Host Defense-Related Genes
Authors: de Borba Marlon C. , Velho Aline C. , de Freitas Mateus B. , Holvoet Maxime , Maia-Grondard Alessandra , Baltenweck Raymonde , Magnin-Robert Maryline , Randoux Béatrice , Hilbert Jean-Louis , Reignault Philippe , Hugueney Philippe , Siah Ali , Stadnik Marciel J. 
Published: January 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate the potential of the laminarin-based formulation Vacciplant to protect and induce resistance in wheat against Zymoseptoria tritici, a major pathogen on this crop. Under greenhouse conditions, a single foliar spraying of the product 2 days before inoculation with Z. tritici reduced disease severity and pycnidium density by 42 and 45%, respectively. Vacciplant exhibited a direct antifungal activity on Z. tritici conidial germination both in vitro and in planta. Moreover, it reduced in planta substomatal colonization as well as pycnidium formation on treated leaves. Molecular investigations revealed that Vacciplant elicits but did not prime the expression of several wheat genes related to defense pathways, including phenylpropanoids (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and chalcone synthase), octadecanoids (lipoxygenase and allene oxide synthase), and pathogenesis‐related proteins (β‐1,3‐endoglucanase and chitinase). By contrast, it did not modulate the expression of oxalate oxidase gene involved in the reactive oxygen species metabolism. Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis indicated limited changes in leaf metabolome after product application in both noninoculated and inoculated conditions, suggesting a low metabolic cost associated with induction of plant resistance. This study provides evidence that the laminarin-based formulation confers protection to wheat against Z. tritici through direct antifungal activity and elicitation of plant defense-associated genes.
Gun violence prevention and treatment: A challenge for NPs and NP educators
Authors: DeSimone M. Elayne 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Firearm injuries are considered among the five leading causes of death for people ages 1–64 years. The issue is of concern for nurse practitioners (NPs) and NP educators as the need for gun violence–related health care increases. This essay focuses on several local and national efforts to address the short- and long-term consequences of gun violence.
Optothermal grid activation of microflow with magnetic nanoparticle thermophoresis for microfluidics
Authors: Zablotsky D. Y. , Mezulis A. , Blums E. , Maiorov M. M. 
Published: January 2022

We report focused light-induced activation of intense magnetic microconvection mediated by suspended magnetic nanoparticles in microscale two-dimensional optothermal grids. Fully anisotropic control of microflow and mass transport fluxes is achieved by engaging the magnetic field along one or the other preferred directions. The effect is based on the recently described thermal diffusion–magnetomechanical coupling in synthetic magnetic nanofluids. We expect that the new phenomenon can be applied as an efficient all-optical mixing strategy in integrated microfluidic devices.
This article is part of the theme issue ‘Transport phenomena in complex systems (part 2)’.
Longitudinal remagnetization of uniaxial antiferromagnetic nanoparticles: the role of spontaneous magnetic moment
Authors: Poperechny Igor S. 
Published: January 2022

A kinetic theory of magnetic response of uniaxial antiferromagnetic nanoparticles is presented. Within the developed framework, a particular case when an external field is applied strictly along the anisotropy axis is considered in detail. Analysis of the relaxation spectrum of an antiferromagnetic particle with a spontaneous magnetic moment is performed. It is shown that in a wide frequency range the magnetic response of such particle is determined entirely by the relaxation mode with the longest time. An analytical expression for this time that explicitly contains a value of the decompensation magnetic moment is derived. Also, simple formulae for both static and dynamic longitudinal magnetic susceptibility of an antiferromagnetic nanoparticle are obtained. According to them, longitudinal susceptibility grows quadratically with the value of the spontaneous magnetic moment. Besides, if the latter is not zero, the change of the static susceptibility with temperature turns out to be non-monotonic. The influence of the spontaneous magnetic moment of the particle on the magnetization curves in strong fields is analysed using both energy approach and kinetic theory. The calculated dependences of the dynamic coercivity on the amplitude and variation rate of the applied field are qualitatively compared with experimental data.
This article is part of the theme issue ‘Transport phenomena in complex systems (part 2)’.
Variability of complex oscillatory regimes in the stochastic model of cold-flame combustion of a hydrocarbon mixture
Authors: Bashkirtseva I. , Slepukhina E. 
Published: January 2022

Processes of the cold-flame combustion of a mixture of two hydrocarbons are studied on the base of a three-dimensional nonlinear dynamical model. Bifurcation analysis of the deterministic model reveals mono- and bistability parameter zones with equilibrium and oscillatory attractors. For this model, effects of random disturbances in the bistability parameter zone are studied. We show that random forcing causes transitions between coexisting stable equilibria and limit cycles with the formation of complex stochastic mixed-mode oscillations. Properties of these oscillatory regimes are studied by means of statistics of interspike intervals. A phenomenon of anti-coherence resonance is discussed.
This article is part of the theme issue ‘Transport phenomena in complex systems (part 2)’.
Modelling of liquid film migration in Al-Cu alloys
Authors: Fang Hui , Lippmann Stephanie , Zhang Qingyu , Zhu Mingfang , Rettenmayr Markus 
Published: January 2022

Microstructural evolution in the presence of liquid film migration (LFM) is simulated for Al-Cu alloys using a cellular automaton (CA) model. Simulations are performed for the microstructural evolution and concentration distribution in an Al-4 wt.%Cu alloy with initially equiaxed grain structures holding in a temperature gradient. A slight deviation from local equilibrium, estimated from experimental data, is considered to be the driving force for LFM. The direction of LFM is triggered by concentration fluctuations setting a concentration gradient as a further driving force. The simulation successfully reproduces the experimentally observed microstructures generated by LFM accompanied by a particle free zone behind the liquid film. The solid concentration in the particle free zone is found to be the equilibrium solid concentration. The simulated concentration profile across the migrating liquid film agrees well with experimental measurements. The simulated grain structure becomes coarser and highly elongated after holding in the temperature gradient. The results reveal that the increase in transversal grain width is mainly controlled by LFM, while the grain elongation in longitudinal direction is attributed to both LFM and temperature gradient zone melting. The solid concentration decreases from the initial (supersaturated) composition to the local equilibrium solid concentration corresponding to the local temperature.
This article is part of the theme issue 'Transport phenomena in complex systems (part 2)'.