bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A table named James or a table named Maya?
Authors: Kurz Pia I. , Gonner Coleen , Bartnicka Monika Magdalena , De Mulder Hannah N. M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In French, the noun apple (la pomme) is grammatically feminine, in German (der Apfel) it is masculine. Does this entail that French speakers perceive apples to be feminine whereas German speakers attribute masculine characteristics to them? Various studies suggest that grammatical gender does indeed influence object perception (Haertlé 2017; Boroditsky & Schmidt 2000), although findings are not always replicated (Bender et al. 2011). The current study investigates this phenomenon for Polish, an understudied language in this domain, and German, a language for which contradictory results have been obtained. We investigated whether Polish (N = 21) and German (N = 27) speakers follow the grammatical gender of an object when providing a first name for it (e.g. James or Maya). Results suggest that while Polish speakers provided names that were in accordance with the object’s grammatical gender, German speakers did not. Cross-linguistic differences between these two languages (regarding noun transparency) may explain these findings.
Addition, restriction, iteration
Authors: Reuneker Alex 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Conditional clauses in Dutch can be accompanied by focus particles, as in zelfs als ‘even if’ and
alleen als ‘only if’. The literature focuses on these additive and restrictive particles, because they may
influence the truth-conditional meaning of the sentence, which is uncommon for particles. Most of these studies are not based on
empirical language data, or draw largely from formal written texts in English. This study investigates which focus particles occur
in Dutch conditionals, and to which extent their uses are associated with spoken and written modes and with formal and informal
registers. It is shown that restrictive and additive particles are most frequent in formal written texts, and that a third type of
particle exists, which adds iterative meaning to the conditional, as in telkens als ‘everytime if [when]’. The
results show this type of particles to be associated with informal spoken texts.
A simple linear algebra approach to Pauli spinors
Authors: Chamizo Fernando 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The transformation law of the Pauli spinors under rotations, linked to 1/2-spin particles, leads to a mathematical problem that can be rephrased and solved in purely linear algebraic terms. We present it as a possible approach to be incorporated in a first course of quantum mechanics when introducing the concept of the spin. This concept was very elusive at early times and had an intricate development commonly overlooked in modern texts. We also take the opportunity to make some historical comments.
An advanced plasma current tomography method based on Bayesian inference and neural networks for real-time application
Authors: Liu Zijie , Luo Zhengping , Wang Tianbo , Huang Yao , Wang Yuehang , Yu Qingze , Rui Wangyi , Yuan Qiping , Xiao Bingjia , Li Jiangang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
An advanced plasma current tomography method is established for the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), which combines Bayesian probability theory and neural networks. It is different from the existing current tomography method based on a conditional autoregressive (CAR) prior. Specifically, the CAR prior is replaced with an advanced squared exponential (ASE) kernel function prior. Therefore, the proposed method can overcome the deficiencies of the CAR prior, where the calculated core current is lower than the reference current and the uncertainty becomes severe after introducing noise in the diagnostics. The ASE kernel prior is developed from the squared exponential kernel function by integrating the useful information from the reference discharge. The ASE kernel prior adopts nonstationary hyperparameters and introduces the current profile into the hyperparameters, which can make the shape of the current profile more flexible in space. To provide a suitable reference discharge, a neural network model is also trained. The execution time is less than 1 ms for each time slice, which indicates its potential for application in future real-time plasma feedback control.
Development of an electron cyclotron resonance heating and electron Bernstein wave current drive system on ST40
Authors: du Toit E J , Shevchenko V F 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A mutli-frequency electron cyclotron resonance heating and current drive system is currently under construction at the ST40 spherical tokamak. The system employs two gyrotrons with a maximum output power of 1 MW each. Both gyrotrons can be tuned to operate at either 105 GHz or 140 GHz. The system is designed to study a non-inductive plasma start-up, current ramp-up and sustainment. Detailed modelling of the system capabilities has been conducted for various RF launch configurations in ST40.
Research on probe fault detection of EAST magnetic diagnostic system
Authors: Li Tingyu , Shen Biao , Shi Tonghui , Chen Dalong , Guo Bihao , Luo Zhengping , Huang Yao , Chen Ming , Xiao Bingjia 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The magnetic diagnostic system provides input signals for equilibrium reconstruction and plays a key role in plasma feedback control. Real-time monitoring and abnormal signal detection in the magnetic diagnostic system are of significance for the operation of a tokamak. In this paper, a general fault detection algorithm is proposed, based on the spatial autocorrelation of the probes. This algorithm first obtains a linear mapping between the expected value of each probe and the measured values of its adjacent probe combination through regression fitting, and then sets the fault detection threshold initially based on the fitting result of the absolute error distribution. In addition, the fault probe location is realized through a voting mechanism. The algorithm can simultaneously realize the fault detection of multiple non-adjacent probes. Based on the experimental data from the EAST, the method described here shows good performance and potential for use in long-pulsed operation.
Thermoelastic characteristics of moving viscoelastic nanobeams based on the nonlocal couple stress theory and dual-phase lag model
Authors: Abouelregal Ahmed E , Sedighi Hamid M 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Thermal behavior of a moving viscoelastic nanobeam under the influence of periodic thermal load is considered in the framework of Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic model with fractional operators. The equation of motion for axially moving nanobeam is modeled by employing the Eringen’s nonlocal elastic theory in conjunction with the couple stress hypothesis and the conventional Euler–Bernoulli beam model. The thermoelastic features is then established by employing the generalized dual phase-lag heat conduction model. After utilizing the Laplace transform, the thermomechanical equations are coupled and solved. The current results are validated by presenting numerical examples and comparing with previous solutions obtained by traditional theories in the literature. According to the provided numerical simulations, the deflection of the axially moving nanobeam as well as its temperature change reduce with the axial velocity and the influences of small scale and nonlocal parameters are also revealed and discussed.
Three-state resistive switching effect in BiFeO3 thin films
Authors: Yang Ying , Zhang Yuelin , Yang Liang , Lu Jingdi , Deng Gongxun , Wang Yinshu , Zhu Hui , Wang Aiji 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Resistive switching (RS) memristor has been widely used in the in-memory computation systems. Due to the strong information processing capability and low area cost of the ternary logic, the development of the three-state RS memristor was promoted. Here, we demonstrate a three-state RS phenomenon on Pt/BiFeO3/SrRuO3 structure. After applying a positive voltage to the thin film for a period, an abrupt RS effect occurs, where the three-state RS behavior can be obtained. By analyzing the conduction mechanisms of the current-voltage curves and the behavior of the capacitance-voltage curves, the three-state storage capability of the memristor can be ascribed to the movement of oxygen vacancies and the trapping/detrapping of charge carriers at the interface. The ternary OR logic gate was also designed with three steps by using only one memristor.
Strong dissipation induced coupling interaction between photons
Authors: Chen Bin , Zhang Hao , Chen Qi-Ze , Bian Yu-Xiang , Xia Yan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Dissipation is used to achieve the coupling interaction between different cavities connected by a low-Q cavity. When the dissipative rate of the central cavity is enough large, vacuum Rabi oscillation can be found. We obtain the noise spectrum which may show the unique dynamics character of the investigated system. Under the condition of strong dissipation, non-zero entanglement between photons may be observed. We also discuss the effect of thermal noise on the dynamic evolution. The work will be helpful for manipulating photonic state in noisy environment.
Series connection of quantum Hall resistance array and programmable Josephson voltage standard for current generation at one microampere
Authors: Chae Dong-Hun , Kim Mun-Seog , Oe Takehiko , Kaneko Nobu-Hisa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
An accurate current can be realized by a series connection of an invariant voltage and resistance with zero interconnection resistance in the framework of Ohm’s law. In practice, however, accurate current realization is limited by the temporal drift and instability of employed resistors, solid-state voltage sources and interconnection wires against environmental fluctuations, such as temperature or atmospheric pressure. Here, we generated a current of 1 μA, determined by the Josephson voltage and quantized Hall resistance array (QHRA). A programmable Josephson voltage standard (PJVS), 1 MΩ QHRA and ultrastable low noise current amplifier (ULCA) are connected in series to generate and measure a current of 1 μA. The expected current is calculated as the ratio of the Josephson voltage to the QHRA plus the output resistance of the PJVS. The relative difference between the current measured by the ULCA and the calculated current is as small as 40 nA A−1 with a combined measurement uncertainty (k = 1) of 0.13 μA A−1.
E × B flow driven electron temperature bifurcation in a closed slot divertor with ion B × ∇B away from the X-point in the DIII-D tokamak
Authors: Ma X. , Wang H.Q. , Guo H.Y. , Leonard A. , Maurizio R. , Meier E.T. , Ren J. , Stangeby P.C. , Sinclair G. , Thomas D.M. , Wilcox R.S. , Yu J.H. , Watkins J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
An electron temperature bifurcation is observed in the small angle slot divertor, which has been developed to enhance neutral cooling across the divertor target by coupling a closed slot structure with appropriate target shaping. Experiments in the DIII-D tokamak and associated SOLPS-ITER modeling with full drifts find a strong interplay between drifts and divertor geometry on divertor dissipation. The coupling of divertor geometry and drift flows can strongly affect the path towards divertor detachment onset as the plasma density is raised. With the strike point on the inner slanted surface and ion B × ∇B away from the magnetic X-point, bifurcative transitions were observed with sharp decrease of T
e towards detachment onset both experimentally and computationally. This differs from the situation for the open divertor where the T
e cliff was only observed for ion B × ∇B towards the X-point. SOLPS-ITER modeling with full drifts demonstrates that the magnitude of the E × B drift flow is comparable with the main plasma flow. The reversal of both the poloidal and radial E × B flows near the strike point leads to rapid density accumulation right near the separatrix, which results in bifurcative step transition of divertor conditions with cold plasma across the entire divertor target plate. These results indicate that the interplay between geometry and drifts should be fully taken into account in future fusion reactor divertor designs.
Secondary ion emission from C2H6:H2O ice by fission fragments
Authors: Oliveira P. R. B. , Martinez R. , Silveira E. F. da 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Water (H2O) ice is a common constituent of several astrophysical object surfaces; other condensed gases (e.g., CH4, CO2, NH3, and C2H6) also occur in specific bodies. Bombarded by cosmic rays, these molecules react among them, generating new molecular species, which are partially ejected to the gas phase via a process called sputtering. In the current work, C2H6:H2O ice is irradiated at an averaged temperature of 100 K by energetic multicharged ions (252Cf fission fragments of ∼ 65 MeV). The sputtered positive and negative secondary ions are detected and analyzed by time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PDMS-TOF). The projectile-surface collision induces the formation of ionic cluster series (H2O)nX (X = H2O+, H3O+, O− and OH−), and their yield distribution can be represented by the sum of two decreasing exponentials, suggesting the presence of a two distinct formation processes, one for the low cluster masses and another for the larger ones.
Holographic thermodynamics and transport for the hot and baryon dense quark-gluon plasma
Authors: Rougemont Romulo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This is a contribution to the Proceedings of the XLIV Brazilian Workshop on Nuclear Physics, held in virtual format during 9-11 November, 2021. In this contribution I briefly review some of the main results obtained with collaborators regarding quantitative predictions from an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton holographic model for the thermodynamics and some of the transport coefficients of the hot and baryon dense quark-gluon plasma produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
Regularization issues for a cold and dense quark matter with a chiral imbalance
Authors: Pasqualotto Arthur E. B. , Farias Ricardo L. S. , Tavares William R. , Avancini Sidney S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this work we investigate the effects of the chiral chemical potential, μ
5, in the two flavor cold and dense quark matter with two different regularization procedures within the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL SU(2)) model: the Traditional Regularization Scheme (TRS) and the Medium Separation Scheme (MSS). We study the effects of different choices for the parametrization of the model for both regularization schemes. More specifically we were interested in the behavior of the effective quark masses as a function of chiral and quark chemical potentials.
Effects of the quark anomalous magnetic moment in the thermodynamical properties of the magnetized two flavor Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model
Authors: Farias Ricardo L. S. , Nunes Rodrigo M. , Tavares William R. , Avancini Sidney S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The influence of the anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of quarks in the chiral phase transition is studied in the context of the hot and magnetized two flavor Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model. Making use of the mean field approximation (MFA) and the vacuum magnetic regularization (VMR) scheme, we obtain the effective quark masses as a function of the magnetic field for the two usual different sets of AMM. Basic thermodynamical properties are explored and compared with the zero AMM-case, as the pressure, entropy, energy density, interaction measure and the specific heat. The main differences are present in the thermodynamical quantities when one consider a sizable value of AMM, in which an underestimation over the transition region is observed.
Finite-size and temperature effects up to all orders : effective scalar models
Authors: Cavalcanti Erich 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We discuss some general behaviors up to all orders in a perturbative expansion investigating a parametric representation of the model under interest. To consider finite-size and temperature effects we build two extensions of the usual Schwinger parametric representation: one suited for small characteristic lengths (and high temperatures) and another suited for large lengths (and low temperatures). As a first step, we consider scalar fields with periodic boundary conditions in the spatial directions and discuss both the asymptotic limits of very small lengths (and very high temperatures) and the asymptotic limit of very large lengths (and zero temperature).
Towards a Predictive HFB+QRPA Framework for Deformed Nuclei: Selected Tools and Techniques
Authors: Chimanski Emanuel V. , In Eun Jin , Escher Jutta E. , Péru Sophie , Younes Walid 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Reliable predictions of the static and dynamic properties of a nucleus require a fully microscopic description of both ground and excited states of this complicated many-body quantum system. Predictive calculations are key to understanding such systems and are important ingredients for simulating stellar environments and for enabling a variety of contemporary nuclear applications. Challenges that theory has to address include accounting for nuclear deformation and the ability to describe medium-mass and heavy nuclei. Here, we perform a study of nuclear states in an Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) and Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) framework that utilizes an axially-symmetric deformed basis. We present some useful techniques for testing the consistency of such calculations and for interpreting the results.
Modelling inclusive breakup: application to incomplete fusion
Authors: Moro Antonio M. , Lei Jin , Simpson Edward C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We propose an extension of the inclusive breakup model of Ichimura, Austern and Vincent [Phys. Rev. C 32, 431 (1985)] for the evaluation of incomplete fusion (ICF) cross sections in nuclear reactions induced by two-body projectiles. The main idea, adopted in other methods, consists in the separation of the participant-target optical potential into its direct reaction and compound reaction components, the latter being responsible for the ICF contribution of the total nonelastic breakup cross section. Preliminary comparison with experimental data shows encouraging results.
Distance analysis of elastic scattering data of light projectiles on 27Al target
Authors: Nistal P C , Guimarães V , Lubian J 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The strong synergy between nuclear structure and reactions mechanism has allowed the observation of cluster effects in the elastic scattering process. In this work we present an alternative phenomenological analysis on the angular distributions for elastic scattering induced by tightly-bound (12C, 16O), weakly-bound (6Li, 7Li, 9Be), and exotic (6He) nuclei on light 27Al target at energies close to the Coulomb barrier. The reported and published angular distributions for these systems were converted from cross sections as a function of angle to cross sections as a function of the distance of closest approach. From these new plots, it is now possible to extract the critical-interaction and strong-absorption distances. Larger values for the critical distances were obtained for the exotic and weakly-bound nuclei as compared to those corresponding to tightly-bound 12C and 16O nuclei.
Optimization design and analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator based on Motor-CAD
Authors: Li X X , Liu Z S 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
With the development of the automotive industry, the demand for electricity for automotive equipment increases, which puts forward higher requirements for automotive generators. Compared with the traditional electric excitation generator, the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) has the characteristics of high efficiency, high power density, stable and controllable output voltage, and good heat dissipation performance, and is especially suitable for automotive applications. According to its characteristics, this paper makes an in-depth study on its design theory and main performance parameters. A high-efficiency rotor magnetic steel built-in vehicle permanent magnet synchronous generator is designed by using motor CAD, which eliminates the easily damaged collector ring and brush, improves the reliability of the motor, opens a ventilation hole in the rotor, enhances the heat dissipation effect, and adopts a skewed stator to effectively reduce the sinusoidal distortion rate of the output voltage waveform. The prototype has the characteristics of high power, small size and high reliability. The various performances of the prototype are analysed and verified on the simulation software. The results show that the performance of the prototype meets the design requirements, and the simulation results prove the rationality of the prototype design.
Study on the printing quality of fused deposition modeling using Taguchi method
Authors: Teng H M , Fan S K , Jiang C H , Yang Q W , Liu F H , Tsao C C 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) in 3D printing is a very promising technology and one of the focuses of scientific research. The main reason is that it has the advantages of simple structure, relatively low price and convenient operation, which has made its development more and more rapid in recent years. However, due to the fact that the FDM products are susceptible to the operating environment, the printing quality is not stable enough and the development is restricted. In addition, this research uses Taguchi method to explore FDM to optimize a long and thin desired volume of the workpiece under different printing parameters (printing temperature, printing speed ratio, and printing layer thickness). From the experimental results, the size of the factors that affect the FDM’s expected volume of the workpiece is, in order, the printing temperature is the most important, the printing speed ratio is the second, and the printing layer thickness is the smallest. The optimal parameter combination for the desired workpiece volume is A1B1C1, that is, the printing temperature is 190°C, the printing speed ratio is 0.286 (20 mm/s on the outer side, 70 mm/s on the inner side), and the printing layer thickness is 0.1 mm. Finally confirmed the experimental results and found that the volume error of the finished product using the best printing parameters is less than 0.3 %, which proves that the optimized printing parameters obtained by Taguchi method are indeed effective and feasible.
Dieless drawing wire with a given end geometry by realizing temperature distribution evolution
Authors: Fann K J , Hsu H Y 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Dieless drawing that has been widely used to produce metal tubes, wires, and rods has more potential for the future, especially in manufacturing high performance screws and nails with specific points. Because there are no dies but heating and cooling system along with drawing platform needed, it is highly flexible and meets the requirements of the steadily asked manufacturing on-demand. Under this trend, this study attempts to propose a heat transfer model that can achieve the required temperature evolution for dieless drawing a wire to form a specific end geometry as a nail point by obtaining the required evolution of heat transfer coefficient and the correspondingly approximated cooling fluid rate. After it is validated with tests on a dieless drawing platform implemented with a cooling system, whose cooling flow rate is controllable, the results show that for a linear end geometry of a stainless steel wire, there is no significant difference between the temperature distribution evolution required and obtained from the experiment. Furthermore, the end geometry of the drawn wire falls within the current industry standard tolerances as well.