bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Storage Conditions on Qualities and Water Sorption Isotherm of Khanom La
Authors: Panyathitipong Woralak , Tempiam Sansanee , Suttha Walaiporn , Chomshome Nantawan , Masavang Supuksorn 
Published: March 2022

This research aimed to investigate the effects of atmospheric storage condition (at 0.33 and 0.75 water activity, aw) and storage time on the qualities of Khnom La. The sorption isotherm also was studied. The moisture content of Khanom La was adjusted using the saturated salt solution at different relative humidity levels. The sorption isotherm, hardness, color and peroxide values of Khanom La were then evaluated. The sorption isotherm data of Khanom La was fitted to BET and GAB models. The experimental result showed that monolayer values of the sample were in the range of 3.15 to 3.39 g water/ 100 g dry solids when its water activity was in the range of 0.11 to 0.84. Khanom La samples were stored in closed containers at an ambient temperature either at 0.33 and 0.75 aw for 35 days. Lightness and hardness of Khanom La decreased, while the redness yellowness and peroxide value of those desserts increased with storage time. The effects were more pronounced when samples were stored at 0.75 aw. The results indicated that crispy Khanom La might retain the desirable attributions during days of storage in a sealed container at low water activity.
HIGHLIGHTS

The major factors affecting the qualities and water sorption isotherm of Khanom La after frying are storage conditions (such as water activity of atmospheric storage environment and storage time)
The problem of fried products is the deterioration of oil over time during storage, involving a complex pattern of the peroxide and oxidation reactions which are related to their water activity
The hardness of Khanom La reduced, while the peroxide and chromatic values increased with an increase of water content more than the monolayer value of GAB fitting, indicating the degradation of products progressively during storage

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PIDANA PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BENTUK PIDANA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA ANAK
Authors: Sudarno  
Published: March 2022

The community service punishment was important to adopt as the alternative for the punishment form in the realization of the innovation of the child punishment law in Indonesia based on the arguments of: the Conformity of the Idea of the Community Service Punishment with the Restorative Judiciary Concept, the Conformity of the Idea of the Community Service Punishment with the Theory of the Punishment individualization, the Conformity of the Idea of the Community Service Punishment with the Trend of the International World Development, and the Conformity of the Idea of the Community Service Punishment with the Aims of the Condemnation and the Development of the Child Criminals.
أثر القواعد الفقهية في مواجهة التحديات الأمنية المعاصرة
Authors:   كلية الدراسات القضائية والأنظمة-جامعة أم القرى-مكة المكرمة, الجدعاني حامد بن مدة 
Published: March 2022

The impact of Jurisprudence Rules in Addressing Contemporary security Challenges Islamic jurisprudence is related to various fields of knowledge, as it is a science of great value, great in impact, and among the most prominent features of jurisprudence comes the jurisprudence rules. It regulates the principles of the doctrine for the jurist. Therefore, the main this research focuses on (the impact of jurisprudence rules in addressing contemporary security challenges). It is the relationship between jurisprudence rules and achieving security. Its fruit would be a statement of the distinguished impact of jurisprudence rules on the stability of the country, and its leading role in maintaining, strengthening, and preserving security. The most important elements of the main research are the following: 1.	The legal foundations for rooting security awareness. 2.	The impact of jurisprudence rules in addressing the perpetrators and aggressors. 3.	The effect of jurisprudence rules in enhancing intellectual security. 4.	The impact of jurisprudence rules in confronting rumors threatening the security of the country.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kurikulum Mu’adalah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dalam Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Dirosah Islamiyyah (Penelitian Pada Tarbiatul Mu’alimin Al-Islamiyyah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Sindangsari Kersamanah Garut)
Authors: Qosim Nanang 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kurikulum Mu’adalah terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Dirosah Islamiyyah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Garut dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kurikulum Mu’adalah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Dirosah Islamiyyah di Tarbiatul Mu’alim Al-Islamiyyah Pondok Pesantren Darussalam. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa Efektivitas Pembelajaran Dirosah Islamiyyah dapat terwujud dengan melaksanakan Kebijakan Kurikulum Mu’adalah dan Kinerja guru yang optimal.Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kurikulum Mu’adalah
Effect of different dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors on lipid profile of type II diabetic patients
Authors: Omran T. Z. , Ismaeel G. L. 
Published: March 2022

Objective: In this research study, we aimed to study the effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (Gliptins drug) on the lipid profile of diabetic type 2 patients. Materials/methods: Type 2 diabetic (200) patients taking Gliptin ± metformin and willing to participate in the study were included. Lipid profile tests (total cholesterol, HDL, non-HDL, LDL, VLDL, triglycerides level) of the patients were done in a pathological laboratory on routine health checkups. The mean and S.E.M of each parameter were calculated. All data were subjected to a Student's t-test. Comparison between the treatments was done by using one-way ANOVA- Bonferroni multiple comparison tests. Results: All 200 patients have completed the questionnaire and monitored twice for six months (initial visit and final visit). Of the total participants, 109 (54.50%) were males and 91 (45.50%) were females. Ninety tow (46%) were taking vildagliptin + metformin while 73 (36.5%) patients were taking vildagliptin, 20 (10%) were taking sitagliptin + metformin, 15 (7.5%) were taking linagliptin and only 1 (0.5%) patients were taking sitagliptin. Conclusions: The present findings showed that vildagliptin can reduce the total cholesterol level, Non-HDL level, and triglycerides significantly. Linagliptin can reduce the total cholesterol Level and non-HDL significantly.
Moderating Effect of Gender, Income and Age towards an Islamic Health Protection Retirement Plan (i-HPRP)
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Abdul Matin , Embi Nor Azizan Che , Laksana Nan Noorhidayu Megat , Salleh Marhanum Che Mohd , Razali Siti Salwani 
Published: March 2022

This study examines the moderating effect of demographic variables like gender, income, and age on the proposed Islamic Health Protection Retirement Plan Model (i-HPRP). The study adopts a quantitative method by surveying 498 respondents located in different states in Malaysia. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) is adopted in this study to measure the moderating effect of demographic variables. The analysis results showed that saving behavior has significantly influenced the plan's preferences while the spending behavior did not. Besides, demographic variables play a role as a moderator in the relationship between saving and the retirement plan. Overall, this research findings reveal that gender, age, and income level were important in determining individual saving behavior and preparation for retirement. An effort to increase awareness of retirement preparation should be enforced on various age groups among citizens to reduce the problem of insufficient funds among retirees.
Retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in the treatment of hepatic sinus obstruction syndrome caused by Gynura segetum
Authors: Bing Hao , Li Dan , He Xiangmin , Tong Jing , Wang Ying , Ao Ran , Wang Ningning , Chang Bing , Li Yiling 
Published: March 2022

Background and Objective: Pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (PA-HSOS) is a rare disease with no specific treatment. Anticoagulants, antithrombotics, and microcirculation therapy can alleviate the progression of PA-HSOS. The application of rivaroxaban in patients with PA-HSOS has not yet been reported. The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban in the treatment of PAHSOS caused by Gynura segetum. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted using the clinical data of patients with PA-HSOS in the acute/subacute phase caused by the administration of Gynura segetum. The patients were divided into warfarin and rivaroxaban groups according to the anticoagulant therapy they received. The related biochemical indicators were monitored during hospitalization. Liver ultrasound, liver elastography, and related biochemical indicators were reviewed every two weeks or one month after discharge. The patients were followed until 1 year after complete remission or death. The efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban was compared with that of warfarin according to the patients’ hepatic venous recanalization rates and the occurrence of bleeding events. Results: The study included 20 patients, with 10 in the warfarin group and 10 in the rivaroxaban group. The results show that the average anticoagulant course in the rivaroxaban group was significantly shorter than that in the warfarin group (P = 0.007). With treatment, the remission rates of the rivaroxaban and warfarin groups reached 90%. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions or bleeding events between the t wo groups (P ＞ 0.05). Conclusions: Compared with warfarin, rivaroxaban, a new oral anticoagulant, is convenient and safe for clinical use. It has a significant effect on PA-HSOS and a low risk of bleeding. This provides a new anticoagulant treatment for PA-HSOS.
KAJIAN TARIF PARKIR BERDASARKAN ABILITY TO PAY (ATP) DAN WILLINGNESS TO PAY (WTP) DI LIPPO PLAZA KOTA KENDARI PADA MASA NEW NORMA
Authors: Musakib Anaj , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Welendo La 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKLippo Plaza Kota Kendari merupakan salah satu pusat perbelanjaan terbesar yang ada di Kota Kendari yang menyediakan fasilitas parkir diluar badan jalan berupa lapangan parkir (parking lots). Pengelola parkir Lippo Plaza Kendari menggunakan sisitem parkir progresif artinya, semakin lama parkir maka semakin besar tarif yang harus dibayarkan. Analisis Ability to Pay (ATP) dan Willingness to Pay (WTP) dilakukan untuk mengetahui besarnya kemampuan dan kesediaan pengguna fasilitas parkir untuk membayar tarif parkir yang berlaku.Hasil dan pembahasan yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan karakteristik pengguna fasilitas parkir pada hari kerja dan pada akhir pekan. Untuk motor, Ability to Pay (ATP) tarif parkir untuk jam pertama didapat sebesar Rp. 2.836,21 dan untuk jam selanjutnya sebesar Rp. 1.036,12 sedangkan untuk Willingness to Pay (WTP) tarif parkir untuk jam pertama didapat sebesar Rp. 2.261,86 dan untuk tarif jam berikutnya sebesar Rp. 1.594,61. Untuk kendaraan roda empat, Ability to Pay (ATP) tarif parkir untuk jam pertama didapat sebesar Rp. 5.826,41 dan untuk jam berikutnya sebesar Rp. 2.091,93 sedangkan untuk Willingness to Pay (WTP) tarif parkir untuk satu jam pertama didapat sebesar Rp. 3.209,24 dan untuk tarif jam selanjutnya sebesar Rp. 2.781,25. Secara keseluruhan, rata-rata baik nilai ATP dan WTP mendekati dengan tarif yang diberlakukan di Lippo Plaza Kendari. ABSTRACTLippo Plaza Kendari City is one of the largest shopping centers in Kendari City which provides off-road parking facilities in the form of parking lots. The parking manager at Lippo Plaza Kendari uses a progressive parking system, meaning that the longer the parking takes, the greater the fee to be paid. Ability to Pay (ATP) and Willingness to Pay (WTP) analyzes were conducted to determine the ability and willingness of parking facility users to pay the applicable parking rates.The results and the discussion conducted show that there are differences in the characteristics of parking facility users on weekdays and on weekends. For motorbikes, the Ability to Pay (ATP) parking fee for the first hour is Rp. 2,836.21 and for the next hour of Rp. 1,036.12 while for Willingness to Pay (WTP) the parking rate for the first hour is Rp. 2,261.86 and for the next hour rates is Rp. 1,594.61. For four-wheeled vehicles, the Ability to Pay (ATP) parking fee for the first hour is Rp. 5,826.41 and for the next hour of Rp. 2,091.93 while for Willingness to Pay (WTP) the parking rate for the first hour is Rp. 3,209.24 and for the next hour rate of Rp. 2,781.25. Overall, the average value of both the ATP and the WTP is close to the rates imposed at Lippo Plaza Kendari.
PENGUJIAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH GELAS PLASTIK POLYPROPYLENE (PP) DALAM KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN BETON
Authors: Alamsyah Muh. Irham , Sriyani Rini , Rachman Ranno Marlany 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKGelas plastik polypropylene (PP) merupakan salah satu jenis plastik yang tidak dapat didaur ulang dengan mudah. Pemanfaatan limbah gelas plastik polypropylene (PP) dalam campuran beton salah satunya untuk meningkatkan mutu beton, mengurangi limbah plastik, serta mempelajari potensi akan penggunaan cacahan limbah gelas plastik polypropylene (PP) sebagai bahan tambah dalam campuran beton terhadap kuat tekan. Mutu beton K-175 dengan persentasi penambahan cacahan limbah gelas plastik polypropylene (PP) sebesar 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% dari berat agregat kasar. Pengujian kuat tekan beton dilakukan pada umur 7, 14, dan 28 hari. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan pada umur perendaman 28 hari menunjukkan bahwa pada penambahan persentase cacahan limbah gelas plastik Polypropylene terhadap campuran beton normal, beton mengalami penurunan yang sangat signifikan pada kuat tekan beton. Kata Kunci : Beton, polypropylene, berat agregat kasar, kuat tekanABSTRACTPolypropylene (PP) plastic cups are one type of plastic that cannot be recycled easily. One of the uses of polypropylene glass waste (PP) in concrete mixes is to improve concrete quality, reduce plastic waste, and study the potential use of polypropylene glass waste (PP) chopped waste as added material in concrete mixes to compressive strength. This research guideline refers to SNI (Indonesian National Standard). The quality of K-175 concrete with the percentage addition of polypropylene (PP) plastic glass waste counts is 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of the weight of coarse aggregate. Concrete compressive strength testing is carried out at the age of 7, 14 and 28 days. The results of compressive strength testing at 28 days immersion show that the percentage of shredded Polypropylene plastic glass waste to a normal concrete mixture, concrete has a very significant decrease in compressive strength of concrete. Keywords : Concrete, polypropylene, coarse aggregate weight, compressive strength
PENGARUH PENGGABUNGAN BATU BULAT DENGAN BATU PECAH TERHADAP MODULUS ELASTISITAS PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON (AC-WC)
Authors: Bulgis Bulgis , Massara Asma , Salim Salim 
Published: March 2022

Pengadaan agregat batu pecah sebagai bahan campuran aspal membutuhkan biaya yang besar dalam proses pengolahan dan pengangkutan ke lokasi proyek. Agregat bulat memiliki permukaan yang halus dan licin sehingga menghasilkan interlocking yang lebih kecil. Penggabungan agregat batu pecah dan bulat diharapkan dapat menambah interlocking antara agregat, yang berpengaruh sifat modulus elastisitas campuran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode eksperimen di Laboratorium. Agregat bentuk pecah dan bentuk bulat yang digunakan sebagai bahan penyusun pada campuran aspal minyak dalam pembuatan benda uji (briket). dalam penelitian ini akan divariasikan penggunaan agregat bentuk bulat sebesar 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan alat uji Kuat Tarik Tidak Langsung, untuk mendapatkan nilai modulus elastisitas campuran. Hasil penelitian hubungan modulus elastisitas terhadap variasi agregat bentuk pecah dan agregat bentuk bulat dengan presentase 0% modulus elastisitas mengalami penurunan hingga presentase 20%, sedangkan nilai regangan semakin bertambah. Hal ini menunjukkan elastisitas campuran dengan penambahan agregat bulat bertambah, namun daya interlocking agregat berkurang.
Pengembangan Instrumen Berpikir Inventif Siswa
Authors: Qomariah Winda Fajar , Rian Vebrianto  , Mery Berlian  
Published: March 2022

Instrument penelitian mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam sebuah penelitian karena disitulah letak sebuah kebenaran dalamhasil penelitia. Ketika instrument penelitian salah maka dapat dipastikan instrument tersebut tidak bias mengukur apa yang seharusnya diukur. Instrmen berguna untuk mengambil data pada penelitian yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menguji kembali instrumen yang valid dan konsisten serta reliabel dalam memberikan data hasil penelitian berkaitan dengan kemampuan berpikir inventif siswa. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena perbedaan gender Dalam penelitian ini, berpikir inventif terdiri dari enam konstruk, yaitu: : 1) Fleksibel, 2) Regulasi diri, 3)Ingin tahu, 4) kreativitas, 5) Pengambilan resiko, 6) Pemikir Tinggi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan (R&D) yang melibatkan 30 responden dari siswa kelas IV MI Aulia Cendekia Pekanbaru. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS Versi 24.00 for Windows validitas dan reabilitas instrumen. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa semua item kuisioner valid dan reliabel dengan nilai realibilitas seluruh kajian konstruk Cronbach Alpha yang tinggi (0.935 > 0.6). Dengan demikian, angka tersebut memberikan informasi bahwa penelitian ini telah menghasilkan instrumen yang berkualitas yang dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi penguasaan siswa terhadap berpikir inventif pada proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di MI Aulia Cendekia Pekanbaru
Insights on the residency status and inter-island movement patterns of pantropical spotted dolphins Stenella attenuata in the Agoa Sanctuary, Eastern Caribbean
Authors: Courtin Baptiste , Millon Cédric , Feunteun Aurore , Safi Morjane , Duporge Nathalie , Bolanos-Jiménez Jaime , Barragan-Barrera Dalia C. , Bouveret Laurent , De Montgolfier Benjamin 
Published: March 2022

The pantropical spotted dolphin (PSD, Stenella attenuata) is the most common cetacean species observed within the Agoa Sanctuary, located in the Lesser Antilles, Eastern Caribbean. These dolphins are easily observable and are the main target of whale-watching activities along the leeward coasts of Guadeloupe and Martinique islands. Because PSD is common within the sanctuary it is considered a resident species, however, no research has been carried out to estimate its population status and movement patterns between islands. Previous unpublished work found the sighting of an individual in Martinique and Guadeloupe, suggesting potential exchange of individuals between these islands. To test this hypothesis a photo-ID survey in 2018 and 2019 was conducted, resulting in 54,298 photographs. With no matches of individuals between islands, our findings do not support regular exchange of PSD individuals between Martinique and Guadeloupe. However, given previous re-sighting data, it is possible that movement of individuals between islands exists but at lower frequencies than expected, which can only be detected through long-term surveys. Additionally, populations from both islands showed relatively high site fidelity. We found that in Guadeloupe the PSD population is homogeneously distributed along the coast. In contrast, in Martinique the PSD population was composed of two resident groups concentrated in one area. Moreover, 70 new individuals were identified in Guadeloupe and 54 in Martinique while POPAN modelling estimated the number of marked individuals in the study area during 2018 and 2019 at 89 in Guadeloupe and 90 in Martinique. This research provides the first insights on the residency and movement patterns of S. attenuata in the Agoa Sanctuary and can inform future efforts in management and conservation.
When a Crisis Opens New Academic Perspectives: The New Webinar Series of the SIEF Ritual Year Working Group
Authors:   Institute for Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, Sedakova Irina , Stahl Irina ,   Institute of Sociology, Romanian Academy
Published: March 2022

For over 10 years, the academic journal Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore has regularly published news on the activity of The Ritual Year Working Group (RY WG), a group of international scholars with shared interests in ritual activities, customs and festive celebrations throughout the yearly calendric cycle, an affiliate of the International Society of Ethnology and Folklore (SIEF – Société Internationale d’Ethnologie et de Folklore). This includes reviews of the annual WG’s conferences, reviews of panels organised by the WG at important congresses in the field of ethnology and folklore, and releases of new books. In addition, the journal has dedicated several special issues to topics addressed by the various academic meetings of the WG, reuniting studies written by its members (Fournier & Sedakova 2015; Sedakova & Vlaskina 2016, etc.). This article sheds light on the drastic changes that the academic world was recently confronted with during the Covid-19 pandemic, and on how the RY WG met the challenges of this new reality; it shows how a crisis can also open new possibilities.
Transient persistence of bobcat (Lynx rufus) occurrence throughout a human‐dominated landscape
Authors: Mayer Amy E. , McGreevy Thomas J. , Brown Charles , Ganoe Laken S. , Gerber Brian D. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractHuman developments have detrimental effects on wildlife populations globally with carnivores being particularly sensitive. The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is often considered an adaptable mesocarnivore that occurs throughout varied landcover types within its wide distribution and may be less susceptible to the negative effects of development. Our objectives were to investigate the landscape occupancy dynamics of bobcats in a highly developed and densely populated region of the northeastern United States to evaluate the sensitivity of bobcat occurrence to natural and anthropogenic landscape features. We established a large‐scale camera trapping survey throughout Rhode Island, USA, sampling from 2018 to 2020. Using dynamic occupancy models, we found initial site occupancy was positively influenced by the amount of forested wetland habitat, while increasing road density and shrub cover negatively influenced the probability of site colonization. Surprisingly, we found no hypothesized variables to influence site‐level extirpation probability, or any seasonal effects on dynamic parameters. Lastly, we found that forest cover and road density negatively influenced the probability of detection. The probability of occupancy was high, >0.8, throughout much of the study area (49%), but we also found relatively high site transients, with the probability a site would change occurrence status from season to season at ≈0.27 in the majority of the study area (70%). Our results show that although bobcats can persist in human‐dominated landscapes, they require contiguous natural areas to do so. Future expansion of road infrastructure may reduce habitat connectivity and increase road mortalities, thus jeopardizing the population.