bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de la estructura de la vegetación sobre la distribución y riqueza de macro hongos en Isla Palma, pacífico colombiano
Authors: Peña Avendaño Igor , Soto Medina Edier 
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la riqueza de hongos macromicetos y relacionar su variación con las variables ambientales y la estructura vegetal en Isla Palma, Pacífico colombiano. Para esto, se establecieron nueve parcelas fijas de 10x10 m, distribuidas en tres trayectos de 90 m de largo, perpendiculares a la costa oriental de la isla, con inicio a 20 m de la línea de marea, y separados entre sí por 60 m. Se colectaron los macrohongos en cada parcela en visitas mensuales durante seis meses. También se midieron parámetros de la vegetación y la intensidad de luz. Se encontraron 107 morfoespecies de macromicetos, siendo los géneros Marasmius y Mycena los dominantes. La riqueza de macromicetos no estuvo relacionada con los parámetros de vegetación ni con la intensidad de luz; sin embargo, estos parámetros sí estuvieron relacionados con la composición de macromicetos en el bosque.
Comunicación corta. Primer registro de la familia Ochteridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha), con el género Ochterus Latreille, para la biota del departamento de Caldas
Authors: Llano Camilo , Gutiérrez Yeisson 
Published: November 2022

Se registra por primera vez para Caldas, Colombia, la familia Ochteridae a partir de tres individuos adultos pertenecientes al género Ochterus Latreille, colectados en diferentes localidades del departamento.
Descripción de nuevos rhopaloceros para Colombia y Panamá (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA)
Authors: Delgado Botello Francisco , Vargas José I. 
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se describen para Colombia y Panamá como nuevas especies y subespecies a: Mimia phydile tatamaensis Salazar & Vargas ssp. n.; Dion carmenta caucana Salazar & Vargas ssp. n.; Entheus matho marmato Salazar & Vargas ssp. n.; Carystoides sylvestris Vargas & Salazar sp. n.; Carystoides sylvestris Vargas & Salazar sp. n.; Talides montezuma Geale & Salazar n. sp; Carystoides hondura pacifica Vargas & Salazar ssp.n; Oxynetra confusa franciscana Salazar & Vargas ssp.n;Mesosemia metuana montezuma Salazar, Geale & Rodríguez ssp.n; Olyra insignis brandarisiDelgado-Botello. ssp; Hyalyris excelsa azuerensis Delgado-Botello. ssp; Ithomia heraldica valleantonera Delgado-Botello n. ssp; Oleria paula embera Delgado-Botello n. ssp; y Callithomia hezia punctata Delgado-Botello n. spp.
Descripción de dos nuevas subespecies de Catasticta (LEPIDOPTERA: PIERIDAE) para Colombia, Sudamérica
Authors: Rodríguez Gabriel 
Published: November 2022

El objetivo primordial de este trabajo es describir dos nuevas subespecies de mariposas del género Catastica (Lepidoptera: Pieridae): C. cteneme pitalito n. spp., y C. cinerea farallonensis n. ssp. La primera de ellas habita la vertiente occidental de la Cordillera Oriental, en tanto la segunda, se encuentra presente en la Cordillera Occidental de Colombia. Esta contribución enriquece sin duda la cantidad de especies de Catasticta conocidas del país, que han sido obtenidas mediante captura manual con redes entomológicas. De lo anterior se concluye que el género es uno de los más diversificados en la zona Andina, pues constantemente se descubren nuevas especies y razas como las descritas en este estudio.
Primer reporte de Tamarixia radiata (Waterston) (HYMENOPTERA: EULOPHIDAE) en el departamento de Caldas, Colombia
Authors: Restrepo García Ana María , Arias Ortega Paula Lorena , Soto Giraldo Alberto 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo pretende registrar por vez primera para el departamento de Caldas la presencia del parasitoide Tamarixia radiata (Waterson) (Hymenoptera. Eulophidae), enemigo natural y controlador del insecto plaga de los cítricos Diaphorina citri. El parasitoide se observó y recolectó sobre ninfas de Diaphorina en constante acción que podrían reducir las poblaciones de dichos insectos nocivos que afectan los cultivos de cítricos comerciales. Dicho registro en Caldas es de gran relevancia para la citri cultura existente en la zona cafetera del país.
Caracterización florística de un bosque alto andino en el parque nacional natural Puracé, Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Abud H. Melissa , Torres G. Alba Marina 
Published: November 2022

Los bosques alto andinos son ecosistemas que albergan importantes muestras de la biodiversidad en Colombia, constituyen el hábitat de numerosas especies y cumplen importantes funciones, entre éstas, la regulación hídrica. Sin embargo, las actividades antrópicas afectan este importante recurso, poniendo en peligro su composición y función. Por tanto, es necesaria la producción de conocimiento biológico del ecosistema y la definición de medidas para su conservación.
Como respuesta a lo anterior, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la vegetación presente en el ecosistema de bosque alto andino, entre los 3200 y 3400 m de altitud, en el bosque de San Juan, dentro del Parque Nacional Natural (PNN) Puracé, departamento del Cauca, Colombia. Para esto, se usó el método de Cinturón de Gentry (DAP ≥ 2,5 en 0,1 ha). El bosque estudiado estuvo compuesto por 301 individuos clasificados en 13 familias, 18 géneros y 38 especies. Las especies con mayores índices de valor de importancia (IVI) se presentaron en las familias Cunoniaceae, Chloranthaceae, Melastomataceae, Araceae, Piperaceae y Clusiaceae, representadas por: Weinmannia mariquitae (IVI: 0,96), Hedyosmum sp. (IVI: 0,56), Miconia sp.1 (IVI: 0,25), Anthurium sp. (IVI: 0,13), Piper sp. (IVI: 0,13) y Clusia multiflora (IVI: 0,13), respectivamente. El bosque se caracterizó por la presencia de abundantes árboles con alturas entre 3 a 5,9 metros. Se calculó una diversidad de 0,18 usando el índice de Simpson y un área basal total de 6,19 m2. Se concluye que el bosque de San Juan posee una composición y estructura típicas de los bosques altos andinos descritos para la cordillera central colombiana. Las características de este bosque (i.e. zona de transición de bosque alto andino a páramo y su cercanía a aguas termales), lo constituyen en un referente importante para la conservación de este ecosistema en el Cauca.
Extensión de presencia y área de ocupación de la nutria neotropical (Lontra longicaudis) en la cuenca del río La Vieja, alto Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Botero Botero Álvaro , Correa Viana Martín , Torres Mejía Ana María , Utrera Antonio , Kattan Gustavo 
Published: November 2022

Desde agosto de 2006 hasta agosto de 2007 evaluamos la distribución de la nutria neotropical en la cuenca alta y media del río La Vieja; determinamos su extensión de presencia por medio de encuestas y el área de ocupación actual mediante visitas a campo. Décadas atrás la nutria presentaba una distribución continua en todos los ríos de la cuenca desde 950 m hasta 2432 msnm, con un área de extensión de presencia de 4895 ha; actualmente la nutria presenta distribución continua sólo en el cauce principal del río La Vieja y su población se ha fragmentado en los ríos Quindío, Barragán, Espejo, Roble y Barbas, con un área de ocupación de 2569 ha, lo que corresponde a 52,5% del área de su extensión de presencia original. También se presenta una disminución de su distribución altitudinal de 901 m. Tal disminución se debe probablemente a la reducción del hábitat por factores antrópicos tales como contaminación de los cauces, tala de bosques ribereños, minería de material de arrastre, pesca con dinamita y barbasco.
Research-Based on Telecommunication in Mobile Service Provider's Performance using Enhanced Naive Bayes Classifier
Authors: Dhabliya Dharmesh 
Published: November 2022

In recent years, mobile service providers have rapidly expanded across all countries. Considering unpredictable development trends, mobile service providers are essential to knowledge-based service businesses. Performance may be improved by creating and disseminating new information through innovation activities based on the usage of business intelligence. This research examined the performance of mobile service providers across all countries utilizing an enhanced Naive Bayes classifier based on telecommunication. In comparison to quantitative variables, the naive Bayes performs quite well. In the beginning, data is collected and the normalization technique is used for data preprocessing. Feature extraction is carried out using “Term Frequency and Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF)”. “Decision Tree algorithm” is used for data analysis. Then the feature is selected using a two-stage Markov blanket algorithm. Enhanced Naïve Bayes Classifier is the proposed algorithm for telecommunication analysis and at last, the performance of the system is analyzed. This proposed algorithm is used to compare the mobile service provider's performances with existing algorithms. The proposed method measures the following metrics as Throughput, Packet loss, Packet duplication, and User quality of experience. The proposed algorithm is more effective and produces better results.
Effect of different growing media on selected growth performance parameters of Raphanus pugioniformis and Raphanus raphanistrum
Authors: Hijawi Thameen , Abbadi Jehad , Saleh Azzam , Yaghmour Reem , Qabaha Khaled , Al-Rimawi Fuad 
Published: November 2022

Raphanus raphanistrum and R. pugioniformis (Brassicaceae) are wild radishes, native to the Eastern Mediterranean region. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of growing soil media (perlite, sand, and terra rossa) on the growth performance of two Raphanus species. For this, seeds of the selected species were germinated and seedlings were transferred to plastic cylinders, filled with growing soil media. At harvest, various growth parameters including shoot length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight were determined. Root and shoot fresh and dry weight, before and after oven dry for 24 h at 70 °C was measured. Results of the study revealed statistically significant differences (P value ≤ 0.05) among the various studied growth parameters for the selected Raphanus species and are affected by different growing media including types of soil and growing time (days after potting from 33 to 78). After 33 days of potting, the average shoot length for R. pugioniformis was found 6.6, 8.0, and 8.6 cm in terra rossa, sand, and perlite growing media respectively. On the other hand, the fresh (0.8, 1.6, and 2.5g) and dry (0.25, 0.48, and 0.72g) shoot weight for R. pugioniformis was reported in terra rossa, sand, and perlite soil media respectively. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that among the tested growing media, perlite growing medium is the best medium for the growth of both studied Raphanus species. This study demonstrated that the three studied growing media affected all the growth performance parameters of both Raphanus pugioniformis and Raphanus raphanistrum differently.
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) - A macromolecule and its impact on human reproduction during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: G Gulothungan , A S Vickram , Dhama Kuldeep 
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome novel coronavirus 2 (SARS-nCoV-2). It has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. Since then, several researchers have worked/ are working on this virus by a multifactorial approach to finding out the mechanism of entry, transmission route, post-infection replication process, survival, and post-recovery utilities. As we know, SARS, MERS, and Zika viruses have affected human reproductive potentials, consequently, COVID 19 also can affect both men's and women's reproductive potential through ACE2 macromolecule. This study aimed to summarize the role of ACE2- macromolecule in COVID 19 entry and further processes in the reproductive path of both men and women. Research articles were searched in NCBI-NLM, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases. We searched based on the phrase “COVID 19”, “ACE2”, “ACE2 in testes”, “ACE2 in the female reproductive tract”, “ACE2 during pregnancy”, “ACE2 during early embryo”, “COVID 19 and impact in human reproduction” and selected the articles for summarizing this article. Most recent articles and the mechanism of COVID 19 were selected for our understanding. The results of the study revealed that COVID 19 impacts the reproductive potential of both men and women. Testes are the most vulnerable organ prone to infection in men, and vaginal fluid and the uterus could be the choice of infection in the female. Till now, COVID 19 has not been directly detected in semen samples and vaginal fluid. Results of the study can be concluded that ACE2 plays a major role in COVID 19 infection, ACE2 expression could be more in the testes, ovary, uterus, and vagina. COVID 19 could impact more on human reproduction and lead to a loss of fertility status for a while. All antiviral treatments could pose a negative impact on human reproduction. Further research should be carried out on the already existing theoretical hypothesis of SARS-Co-V-2 on human reproduction.
​Nutritive Value and Meat Characteristics of Sheep Fed Toona sinensis (A. Juss.)
Authors: Su S. , Ni J.W. , Geng Y.H. , Wang W. , Xu X.Q. 
Published: November 2022

Toona sinensis is a widely distributed tree in Asia with buds that are treasured as “forest-vegetables”, while millions of mature leaves are discarded as waste. This study first analyzed the nutrient composition of mature leaves of T. sinensis and then explored their effects when fed to sheep. Results indicated that mature leaves of T. sinensis were rich in crude protein and minerals, and were readily eaten by sheep. Compared with grass-fed sheep (CK), the meat of T. sinensis-fed sheep (TS) had slightly higher content of protein, unsaturated fatty acid, essential amino acid and lower cholesterol content. The score of the ratio coefficient of amino acids of meat from TS (81.01) was over 16% higher than CK (69.56). All results showed that the mature leaves of T. sinensis have positive effects on meat characteristics and nutritional status of sheep and are promising as a novel, nutritious feed resource.
Ulama Dan Perannya Dalam Masyarakat Multikultural di Desa Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Rizal Mohammad Saiful , Suriana Sri , Hadi Nurfitri 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai peran ulama dalam masyarakat multikultural di Desa Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode riset lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pokok penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana kehidupan masyarakat multikultural di Desa Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin?: 2) Bagaimana peran ulama dalam menjaga kerukunan masyarakat multikultural di Desa Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Sumber Marga Telang Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Soejono Soekamto dimana peran lebih menekan pada sisi seseorang yang harus menempatkan diri pada keadaan yang memaksa untuk bertindak sesuai keinginan dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang individu yang berada di masyarakat. Hasil dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa para ulama begitu berperan dalam menjaga kerukunan masyarakat multikultural di Desa Sumber Jaya dan memenuhi perannya sebagai pendakwah, pendidik dan memberi nasehat serta penghubung antara masyarakat. Adapun beberapa upaya para ulama dan tokoh agama beserta para perangkat desa dalam menjaga kerukunan dengan mengadakan kegiatan rutin Kegiatan Bersih Desa, membantu menjaga ketertiban apabila terdapat kegiatan keagamaan, dan kepedulian sosial yang melibatkan seluruh masyarakat desa Sumber Jaya
Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Berbasis Pesantren Dengan Bī’ah Luġowiyyah ‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Alfaini Sania 
Published: November 2022

Curriculum is an important focus for educational institutions of various levels. Because it describes the vision, mission, and educational goals of the nation, there needs to be a good pattern and form of curriculum. To carry out the curriculum at an institution requires organized curriculum management, including concepts, planning, implementation and evaluation. MA Al-Ukhuwah sukoharjo is one of the educational institutions that has a structured curriculum management. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive, , by retrieving data through interviews and documentation from related parties. The results found are the curriculum concepts used in MA Al-ukhuwah covering the national and local pesantren curriculum, Seen how the planning carried out by all stakesholders, the implementation of curriculum structure and the equitable self-development of santri as well as curriculum evaluation that produces many achievements as well as alumni of Islamic character and has advantages in their fields.
Keywords: Local Content Curicculum, Arabic Language
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS BUAH TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) PADA BERBAGAI NILAI EC (Electrical Conductivity) DAN MACAM LARUTAN NUTRISI HIDROPONIK
Authors: Pratiwi Ratna Sari , Soeparjono Sigit 
Published: November 2022

Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman sayur yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia. Kebutuhan akan tanaman tomat semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan teknologi yang dapat memaksimalkan hasil serta memperbaiki teknik budidaya, salah satunya yaitu teknik budidaya hidroponik. Hidroponik merupakan suatu sistem budidaya tanaman tanpa menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanamnya. Terdapat banyak hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam budidaya sistem hidroponik seperti pemberian nutrisi dan nilai Electrical Conductivity (EC). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian larutan nutrisi yang berbeda jenis dengan nilai EC yang berbeda pula terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas buah tomat. Percobaan dilakukan di greenhouse. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial, terdiri dari 15 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor-faktor yang diberikan yaitu faktor pertama nilai EC (E), terdiri dari 5 taraf : E1 = 1,5 mS cm-1 ; E2 = 2 mS cm-1 ; E3 = 2,5 mS cm-1 ; E4 = 3 mS cm-1 ; E5 = 3,5 mS cm-1 dan faktor kedua jenis nutrisi (M) terdiri dari 3 taraf : M1 = AB Mix tomat; M2 = AB Mix buah; M3 = Growmore. Pengaruh interaksi antara nilai EC dan jenis nutrisi hidroponik memberi pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap beberapa parameter pertumbuhan, produksi dan kualitas tomat. Perlakuan kombinasi E5M2 (EC 3,5 mS cm-1 dan AB Mix Tomat) merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik, perlakuan pemberian nilai EC 3,5 mS cm-1 (E5) memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter diameter buah dan kadar air, penggunaan Nutrisi AB Mix Tomat (M2) memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap diameter buah.
Kata kunci: Tomat, Hidroponik, Nilai EC, Nutrisi.
The Effect of Maize Weevil Population Density (Sitophilus zeamais M.) on Maize Weight Loss and The Number of Progeni
Authors: Laili Fauziyah Nurul , Suharto Suharto 
Published: November 2022

The effort of increasing corn production is not only observing the process of the cultivation, but it also needs to observe the handling of post-harvest in order to be able to keep the quality of corn.Post-harvest handling that needs to be considered is when storage. In the storage of corn or other grain can be stored shrinkage of grain weight, this is changed by the presence of fungi, rats and insects. Post-harvest insects that are mostly found in storage are Sitophilus zeamais M. or Maize weevil. The population density of S. zeamais will affect the corn shrinkage, damage, and the number of progeny. This research aims to investigate the effect of S. zeamais population density toward the corn seed damage, shrinkage, the number of progeny, sex ratio, and mortality. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and repeatition for about 3 times. This treatment consists of pest infestations of 3 pairs, 6 pairs, 9 pairs, 12 pairs and 15 pairs.The result shows that the different population density in every treatment impacts the corn seed damage, weight loss, number of progeny, sex ratio, and the mortality. The population S. zeamaisof 15 pairs in the treatment can cause the damage of seeds for about 50,00%, 39,43% of weight loss, and the amount of progeny for about 171,67 and the mortality for about 33,33%. The population S. zeamaisof 3 pairs in the treatment can cause the damage of seeds for about 20,67%, 11,82% of weight loss, and the amount of progeny for about 56,67 and the mortality for about 16,67%.

Keywords :Corn, Population Density, Sitophilus zeamais M., Maize weight loss.
Identifikasi Penggunaan Lahan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Maksimum Likelihood Pada Citra Satelit Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Di Kabupaten Lamandau Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Tengah
Authors: Lestari Nadia Anugrahi , Ridwan Ichsan , Fahruddin Fahruddin 
Published: November 2022

Land use is a form of the influence of human activities on part of the physical surface of the earth. Land use will increase if the population increases. Activities carried out by humans can be in the form of building settlements, plantations and agriculture and cannot be separated from spatial problems because they are related to land use. Research aims to identify the land use and create distribution maps of land use in the district of Central Kalimantan province Lamandau using Landsat Satellite Imagery 8 OLI/TIRS. The land use classification uses the maximum likelihood classification method. The result of this research is a map of land use distribution in Lamandau Regency which has an area of approximately 486,738 ha. The results of this study obtained 7 classes of land use in Lamandau Regency, namely forests with an area of 182,383 ha, shrubs 118,263 ha, oil palm plantations 74,666 ha, mixed gardens 51,117 ha, settlements 28,742 ha, agriculture 28,087 ha and rivers 3,480 ha.
ANALISIS INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA KOMUNITAS WISATAWAN DOMESTIK
Authors: Paranita Ekayana Sangkasari , Wulandari Endang 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is analyze the factors that influence the financial inclusion of domestic tourism with a quantitative approach. The research findings contain novelty of empirical research which is expected to contribute to the study of financial inclusion and the study of the preferences of tourism which are still very limited. The object of research is a member of the Cheap Holidays Facebook group who has been actively traveling in the last three years. Based on the multivariate linear regression analysis technique, partially it turns out that only financial behavior variables have a significant positive effect on financial inclusion, while financial literacy and financial skills variables have no significant effect on financial inclusion. However, simultaneously these three variables have a significant positive effect on financial inclusion. It is recommended that further research expands respondents and integrates demographic and geographic data for domestic tourism for a more comprehensive analysis of the determinants of financial inclusion.

Keywords: financial literacy, financial skills, financial behavior, financial inclusion.