bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Landasan Membangun Paradigma World View Islam
Authors: Ibnu Rusydi  
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis pendidikan Islam sebagai landasan membangun world view Islam. World view Islam meliputi dunia dan akhirat, di mana aspek dunia harus memiliki hubungan yang erat dan mendalam dengan aspek akhirat, sedangkan aspek akhirat diletakkan sebagai aspek utama dan terakhir. Dunia harus dipandang sebagai persiapan menuju akhirat tanpa menyiratkan sikap pengabaian terhadap aspek dunia. Dengan demikian, apa yang dimaksud dengan world view menurut perspektif Islam adalah pandangan Islam tentang realitas dan kebenaran yang tampak oleh mata hati kita dan yang menjelaskan hakikat wujud, oleh karena apa yang dipancarkan Islam adalah wujud yang total, maka world view Islam berarti pandangan Islam tentang wujud (ru’yat al-Islam li al-wujud). World view Islam merupakan antitesa dari pandangan hidup Barat (Western world view)
GENETIC SURVEY OF INVASIVE S. PNEUMONIAE SEROTYPES IN BULGARIA FOR A 5-YEAR PERIOD
Authors: Simeonovski Ivan , Levterova Viktoriya , Malcheva Mariya , Kantardjiev Todor 
Published: December 2022

Streptococcus pneumoniae colonises the mucosal lining of the upper respiratory tract and is an important cause of invasive infections affecting young children, adults over 65 years of age, the immunocompromised and individuals with chronic diseases. Recent studies have shown variations in virulence based on the high rate of pneumococcal recombination. PCR-based molecular methods are highly sensitive, specific and are becoming the preferred tool for quick and accurate diagnosis of bacterial meningitis which is required to be defined within 2-3 hours.
During the 5-year survey period (2013-2017), 202 materials received as cerebrospinal fluid samples and pneumococcal strains isolated from patients diagnosed with meningitis, were examined by Real-time PCR in the reference laboratory at NCIPD. Serotyping of S. pneumoniae-positive materials was performed with conventional multiplex PCR and Real-time PCR with primers for 41serotypes/serogroups.
There is a high incidence of S. pneumoniae serotypes not covered by the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) currently used in Bulgaria. It was found that all cases of meningitis caused by S. pneumoniae vaccine serotypes occurred in patients that were not vaccinated.
ISONIAZID - MONORESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS IN BULGARIA
Authors: Yordanova Stanislava , Baykova Ana , Atanasova Yuliana , Todorova Yana , Bachiyska Elizabeta 
Published: December 2022

Background. Isoniazid is a common drug in the treatment regimens for TB infection. Monoisoniazid resistance reduces the probability of a successful treatment outcome and increases the risk of acquiring additional drug resistance.
Material and methods. For the period 2015-2016 a total of 36 TB cases were confirmed in NRL TB, Sofia, as isoniazid-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Minimum inhibitory concentration testing for isoniazid was conducted with BАСТЕС MGIT 960 System in the following concentrations of the drug: 0.1 μg/ml, 0.15μg/ml, 0.2μg/ml, 0.3μg/ml, 0.4μg/ml. Molecular testing was performed with GenoType ® MTBDRplus in order to detect the most common mutations associated with resistance to isoniazid.
Results. Only 25% of the tested M. tuberculosis complex isolates with phenotypic isoniazid monoresistance had the S315T1 mutation in katG; all isolates were with MIC over 0.4 μg/ml. C15T in the promoter region of inhA was detected in 22.22% of cases and only 1 of them showed MIC below 0.4 μg/ml. No mutations were detected in nearly half of the cases (n=19, 52.78%) and most of these isolates were with lower MIC values (n=12). Conclusion. The rapid testing with GenoType ® MTBDRplus can be used as a screening procedure indicating whether further examination of isoniazid MIC is relevant in resistant M. tuberculosis and whether higher doses could be considered.
ANALISIS SWOT KEBIJAKAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) DAN PEMBERLAKUAN PEMBATASAN KEBIJAKAN MASYARAKAT (PPKM) TERHADAP DAMPAK EKONOMI DI TENGAH UPAYA MENEKAN LAJU PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ilyas Fadli 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dari kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Bersakala Besar (PSBB) dan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) di tengah upaya menurunkan laju pandemi Covid-19 yang tersebar di masyarakat. Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) diharapkan mampu menekan laju penyebaran virus covid 19 yang semakin memprihatinkan. Untuk itu diharapkan semua pihak dan elemen masyarakat dapat bekerjasama dengan baik agar kebijakan ini dapat berjalan maksimal sehingga pemulihan berbagai macam aspek, tidak terkecuali denganaspek ekonomi akan segera terwujud. PPKM ini tentunya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan yang akan dibahas dalam analisis SWOT untuk memberikan gambaran terhadap keberhasilan dari kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah.
Tanggung Jawab Pidana Rumah Sakit Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Medis B3 Yang Meningkat Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Criminal Responsibility of Hospital Against Medical Toxic and Hazardous Waste Management That Increases During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Oktamala Devi 
Published: December 2022

All types of all living and non-living creatures that are inhabiting this earth and including from the interior of this earth is an explanation of the term commonly referred to as the living environment. With the development of the era until now the world is experiencing an era called the Covid-19 pandemic, it is still often found that humans do not pay attention and understand that the environment has a very important role and this understanding is needed by all humans because of the attention and understanding of humans towards the environment. Life raises a consequence and action in the form of environmental management as a guide for managing various kinds of waste from factories, hospitals and daily waste. In particular, it is located in hospitals, which in this pandemic era produced more waste than before, which increased up to four times from before this pandemic, such as the use of medical equipment and equipment used to treat and treat patients infected with covid 19 which became waste categorized as toxic and hazardous waste.
Through legal issues, one problem formulation was drawn, namely How is the hospital's criminal responsibility for toxic and hazardous medical waste management according to the provisions of Legal number. 32 of 2009 concerning the protection and management of the environment. This research method uses normative legal research using three legal approaches, namely the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case study.
Based on the findings of this study, even though there are non-natural disasters, namely Covid-19, criminal responsibility must still exist or be enforced. However, the criminal provisions contained in a regulation can be a last resort, given the current urgent situation. constitution number 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment became the last means. This is also in accordance with the ultimum remedium principle which is one of the principles contained in Indonesian criminal law which states that criminal law should be used as a last resort in terms of law enforcement.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN CSR TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sutjahyani Dewi , Bayu Prayoga Rengga 
Published: December 2022

Tax avoidance merupakan strategi untuk meminimalisirkan pajak. Secara eksplisit terdapat berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya strategi tax avoidance, seperti variabel pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan dan pengungkapan CSR terhadap tax avoidance. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Package for the Social Sciences. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial pertumbuhan penjualan dan CSR berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan secara silmultan seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai bahwa di ketahui implikasinya yaitu diharapkan peneletian ini mampu memberikan informasi kepada perusahaan yang menyertakan informasi total aset, penjualan bersih serta pengungkapan CSR agar lebih berhati-hati dalam melakukan strategi tax avoidance dikarenakan penelitian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa variabel dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN TERJUN KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Hernike Napitupulu Linda , Hidayah Fajar , Ferusgel Agnes , Deswita Chaniago Ani 
Published: December 2022

Air merupakan salah satu komponen lingkungan hidup yang sangat penting untuk perkembangan dan pertumbuhan tidak hanya bagi manusia, tetapi juga bagi makhluk hidup lainnya. Air yang digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti minum, memasak, mencuci dan lain-lain harus memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air tanah masyarakat. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode survey lapangan. Hasil Penelitian Pemeriksaan kandungan fisik, kimia, dan biologi pada sampel air dimulai dengan pengambilan sampel. Untuk Hasil Uji Warna dan uji rasa yang terdapat Pada Air umur Gali menunjukkan bahwa dari 3 sampel air sumur gali terdapat dua sampel yang memenuhi syarat standar baku mutu. Dan Hasil Uji Kekeruhan dan bau dari 3 sampel air sumur gali, semua sampel telah memenuhi syarat standar baku mutu kesehatan. Kesimpulan peneliti Tentang Kualitas Air Minum yang menyatakan bahwa kandungan bakteri e. coli dan total koliform harus 0/100 ml sampel, dan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Disarankan untuk memperhatikan sumber air sumur gali agar bisa mendapatkan sumber air bersih untuk dikonsumsi yang harus memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
PELAPORAN SPT PPH PASAL 21 ORANG PRIBADI MENGGUNAKAN FORMULIR 1770
Authors: Lapriska Dian Ela Revita Maria 
Published: December 2022

Surat Pemberitahuan atau SPT adalah surat dalam bentuk formulir yang digunakan oleh Wajib Pajak (WP) setiap kali hendak melaporkan penghitungan atau pembayaran pajak, objek pajak atau bukan objek pajak, harta dan kewajiban pajaknya sesuai aturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Pribadi karyawan ini dilakukan secara online melalui e-filing. Tujuan Penelitian adalah menghitung, mengisi dan membuat pelaporan SPT orang pribadi menggunakan formulir 1770. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan Studi Pustaka. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pembuatan pelaporan SPT orang pribadi, diawali dengan melakukan Perhitungan PPh Pasal 21, melakukan Pengisian Formulir 1770 dan melakukan Pelaporan secara online melalui e-filling dengan terlebih dahulu menyiapkan NPWP dan Nomor EFIN.
PENGARUH IKLAN DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT UNTUK BERSEDEKAH DI PPPA DAARUL QUR’AN CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Sabrina Amelia , Tanjung Hendri , Gustiawati Syarifah 
Published: December 2022

At this time the ad is indeed an important communication tool for an organization to introduce its products in order to be recognized by the community and get sharp highlights since the information aspects become important discourse in business, especially In the process of building a brand or branding. Brand image is a concept created by consumers the better perception of a person towards a brand then it can be said that brand image about the brand has been successfully built. Conversely, when a person's perception of a brand is bad or negative it can be said the brand image of a brand has failed to build. This research aims to find out how much advertising and brand image affect interest. The population in this study is all donors in PPPA Daarul Qur'an branch Bogor, but the sample used as much as 74 respondents. While sampling techniques use purposive sampling. Data collection techniques are by questionnaire method, interview and documentation. The variables that are researched include the ad and the brand image as free variables and interests as the variables are bound. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study shows that the T-count value of each free variable is (3.906) for advertising and (5.688) brand image. While the value of table T is 1.993 (T Hiung > T table) means that the ad variables affect significantly on interest, and the brand image is significantly influential on the interest. As for the result of the analysis of the coefficient of determination obtained a value of 0.529 or 52.9%, which means the influence of independent variables (advertising and brand image) of the dependent variable (interest) of 0.529, this indicates that the contribution Independent variables are 52.9%, while the rest are influenced by other factors that are not researched.
ANALISIS PENYISIHAN PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH PADA CV. MITRA SERVICE
Authors: Ulum Khoirul , Azizah Ayu 
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the reserve for bad debts loss at the company CV. Service Partners for the balance sheet reporting period as of September 30, 2022. From the results of the research that the authors did for 5 months and on the basis of the data of the Balance Sheet report as of December 31, 2021 and the Balance Sheet report as of September 30, 2022, CV. Service Partners have not made a provision for uncollected receivables.
In this study, the author uses the age of receivables analysis to calculate and estimate the allowance for losses on receivables on the basis of the detailed list of accounts receivable data as of September 30, 2022. Furthermore, from the details of the receivables, an analysis of the age of receivables is compiled, namely the age group of accounts receivable 0-30 days, 31- 60 days, and >60 days with allowance for accounts receivable rates of 10%, 15% and 15% (table-3 & table-4). From the results of multiplying the receivables allowance rate and the amount of receivables that have been grouped based on the age of the receivables, an allowance for losses on bad debts is Rp. 75,641,783,- (table-5) and the effect on the current year's profit and loss forecast decreased to Rp. 397.201.853,-.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI UNTUK BIRO JASA TEKNIK LISTRIK STUDI KASUS : PT TRIJAYA TEKNIKA MANDIRI
Authors: Wahyudi Endang , Adianto Harna , Hanif Aswar , Martanto Lilik 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Currently, the business activities of an organization are inseparable from the role of Information Systems (IS) and Information Technology (IT). Information Systems are a reliable tool to win competition in the industry, assist organizations in realizing efficient back office processes, improve service quality to consumers, help make decisions, plan ahead, expand markets, and market products.. In operational activities So far, the information system used at PT Trijaya Teknika Mandiri only uses administrative support applications, namely Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Autocad 2004, Photoshop CS where the use of these applications does not make a competitive strategic contribution to the company. In this study, John Ward's PSSI (Information System Strategic Design) concept became the basis for developing the IS/IT strategic planning formulation used in PT Trijaya Teknika Mandiri. IS/IT strategic planning is used to coordinate the needs of business strategy and IS/IT to obtain value from the organization in terms of competitive advantage. The process of identifying information needed for strategic planning of an information system begins with the organizational environment which includes the vision, mission and goals of the organization , identify the internal and external environment of the organization , as well as internal and external. The end result of the draft Information System Strategic Planning is an IS/IT Management Strategy, Information System Strategy (IS Strategy), and Information Technology (IT) Strategy..
The Dark Side of Mindfulness
Authors: Carvalho António , Grácio Rita 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of our paper is to analyze the role of mindfulness in organizational socialization, particularly how these techniques are mobilized by corporations to reshape employees’ subjectivities.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Mindfulness is a process of awareness to moment-to-moment experience, allowing subjects to deal with emotions, sensations and thoughts in a non-judgmental way (Kabat–Zinn, 1991). Mindfulness has been characterized as the new opiate of the masses (Dawson and Turnbull, 2006) and the flagship technology of the self of neoliberal capitalism (Zizek, 2005), adjusting individuals “to the very conditions that cause their problems” (Purser, 2019, p.5). Over the past decade, several mindfulness interventions, such as MBSR (Mindfulness-based-stress reduction), have been implemented in corporate settings, aiming to improve employees’ resilience, flexibility, well-being and self-control. Recognizing that neoliberal selfhood requires individuals to rely on self-regulation devices to enhance their health and happiness, mindfulness interventions are emblematic examples of organizational socialization, as workers should undergo a set of performances to control, manage and regulate their affective states, thus increasing their productivity. By the “dark side of mindfulness”, we refer to the ways in which these practices are promoted, disseminated and applied to reconfigure workers’ subjectivities, leading to new articulations of neoliberal governmentalities coupling technologies of the self, affect and efficiency. Mindfulness becomes a disciplinary tool of self-control that aims at maximizing productivity through the moment-to-moment management of affect. Our paper draws on a qualitative methodology, including the thematic analysis of 44 papers published in the Harvard Business Review, and the examination of a specific mindfulness program carried out by the big tech corporation Amazon, which generated controversy.
Findings: Our empirical findings are organized around four main themes: corporate mindfulness as an expansion of neoliberal selfhood; mindfulness and the ability to turn inner work into a driver of productivity; corporate mindfulness as an epiphenomenon of late capitalism; mindfulness as a technofix.
Research Limitations: Our paper relies on a relatively limited data set, and by extending our research into a wider range of journals it would have been possible to identify alternative themes. Moreover, our theoretical framework (stemming from the neoliberal critique) may overshadow relevant phenomenological and embodied aspects.
Theoretical and practical implications: This paper contributes to scholarship within Social Studies of Mindfulness and Organization Studies, unpacking the contemporary articulations of mindfulness, neoliberalism, affect and governmentality.
Short-Term Clinical Outcomes Following Total Ankle Arthroplasty Without Concomitant Osteotomy in Ankles with Severe Preoperative Varus Deformity: Comparison to Ankles with Preoperative Neutral Alignment
Authors: Yamashita Takahiro , Nagai Kanto , Kanzaki Noriyuki , Yamamoto Tetsuya , Ibaraki Kazuyuki , Araki Daisuke , Hoshino Yuichi , Matsushita Takehiko , Kuroda Ryosuke 
Published: December 2022

Background: It remains controversial whether satisfactory outcomes can be obtained following total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) without osteotomy in patients with severe varus ankle deformities. This study aimed to examine outcomes following TAA without concomitant osteotomies in patients with severe varus ankle alignment by comparing them with those in patients with neutral alignment.
Methods: Fifty-one patients (53 ankles; mean age, 71.4 ± 5.6 years) who underwent TAA using the TNK ankle prosthesis were examined (mean follow-up, 36.8 ± 17.8 months). Patients were allocated into groups according to the preoperative talar tilt (TT) angle: the neutral group (preoperative TT angle <10°; n = 37) and the varus group (preoperative TT angle ≥10°; n = 16). Outcome measures, including the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot scale, Self-Administered Foot Evaluation Questionnaire, ankle range of motion, and radiographic parameters, were assessed before surgery and at the final follow-up.
Results: Significant improvements were observed in clinical and radiographic outcomes in both groups after surgery. Postoperative Japanese Society for Surgery of the Foot scale and subscale scores of pain and shoes in the Self-Administered Foot Evaluation Questionnaire were not significantly different between the groups, whereas subscale scores of function, social, and health were greater in the varus group than in the neutral group at the final follow-up. Radiographic parameters, including TT angle and tibial axis-medial malleolus (TMM) angle, improved postoperatively and were not significantly different between the neutral (mean TT angle, 0.5 ± 0.7°; mean TMM angle, 16.0 ± 4.6°) and varus (meanTT angle, 0.4 ± 0.7°; meanTMM angle, 17.0 ± 5.3°) groups at the final follow-up. To achieve neutral alignment, adjunctive procedures were required more often in the varus group.
Conclusions: Outcomes of TAA using the TNK ankle prosthesis were favorable in patients with severe varus ankle and in those with neutral ankle without concomitant osteotomy. Satisfactory outcomes could be achieved in patients with severe varus ankle alignment after TAA without concomitant osteotomy.