bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF CORE-PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING ON THE QUALITY OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN U13 FEMALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Makra Gabriella , Donka Dorottya Bianka , Torma Eszter Panna , Sükei Zsuzsa , Balogh László 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Complex scientific work to investigate and develop the factors determining performance is essential to improving sports performance. Creating the neuro-muscular connection is paramount, as it is the cornerstone of movement coordination, and the nervous system is the key to mental components.
Objective: Our study aims to demonstrate the positive effects of core-proprioceptive training on executive functions.
Method: The DEAC U13 girls' academy basketball players (n=12) participated in a 9-week core-proprioceptive training program. Before and after the program, the players' executive functions were measured with the Vienna Test System.
Result: A marked improvement in the measured parameters regarding the evolution of correct and incorrect responses and the reaction time. There is a significant reduction in the number of missed responses.
Conclusions: Core-proprioceptive training also improved nerve-muscle connectivity, affecting the quality of executive functions. The results may be implemented in designing training program.
EXAMINATION OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AFFECTING SPORTS PERFORMANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF ATHLETE EXPERIENCE
Authors: Donka Dorottya Bianka , Balogh László 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In our research, we investigated the components, executive functions, and cognitive abilities underlying decision-making in sports performance using a computer-based test system. To define the athlete experience, we classified athletes according to an exact, unambiguous definition following international terminology, based on their performance, achievement, playing age, and sport's popularity. We hypothesize that team athlete with significant athletic experience will perform better on the executive function test.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on team athletes N=52. The VTS-DT test was used to measure executive function. The classification of athlete experience was based on an internationally accepted taxonomy defined with scientific precision (SWANNN, 2015).
Results: When classified by athlete experience, the athletes we studied fell into amateur and elite categories. The DT/S2 scores of the two groups were compared based on each factor. We obtained trend-like correlations for the factors 'number of reactions', 'number of stimulations,' and 'number of good responses. Correlation analysis was performed between the factors on a group-by-group basis. When examining the relationship between reaction time, we found that there is a strong relationship with the number of stimulations (amateurs: r = -0.80; elite athletes: r = -0.87) since the faster someone is (i.e., the less reaction time), the more times they can respond to stimulations. Looking at the results for elite athletes, we also observe a moderately strong relationship between reaction time and the number of good responses (r = -0.68). We may suggest that experienced athletes could produce better responses faster than less professional athletes.
Conclusions: Our hypotheses were partially confirmed, as we found a trend-like correlation that elite athletes scored higher on the DT test, which examined athletes' executive functions in a complex, adaptive way. Our research demonstrates that, on the one hand, it is worthwhile for coaches to build on experienced athletes when assembling a team, in addition to the momentum of young athletes, and that the development of executive functions and cognitive skills can improve the performance of athletes.
Functional state of mitochondria in chronic respiratory diseases
Authors: Kondratyeva E. V. , Vitkina T. I. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Chronic respiratory diseases are one of the most common types of non-communicable diseases and are an important problem of our time. The induction of oxidative stress, chronic inflammation and hypoxia, which underlie the pathogenesis of chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, can be determined at the cellular and molecular level by impaired mitochondrial functioning.Aim. This review is devoted to the prospects for assessing the functional state of mitochondria as a fine indicator of the course of chronic respiratory diseases.Results. The data of domestic and foreign sources on the most important parameters of mitochondrial functioning in normal and chronic bronchopulmonary pathology were analyzed. It has been shown that mitochondria are highly sensitive to changes in both exogenous and endogenous homeostasis. Functional parameters of mitochondria, the level of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial membrane potential, and fatty acid composition of mitochondrial membranes can be used as diagnostic and prognostic criteria for chronic respiratory diseases. The data presented in the review indicate the need for further studies of the functional state of mitochondria in chronic bronchopulmonary pathology.
Influence of liquids for electronic cigarettes on the human respiratory system. Clinical observation of a patient with EVALI
Authors: Mikhailovskiy A. I. , Voytekhovskiy V. V. , Luchnikova T. A. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. Demonstration of clinical observation of EVALI from the personal practice of the authors.Materials and methods. A brief review of the literature on the effects of e-liquids on the human respiratory system is presented. Clinical observation of this pathology is given.Results. Patient H., 19 years old, was admitted to the Thoracic Surgery Department with complaints of shortness of breath, cough with hemoptysis. On computer tomography in lung parenchyma, infiltrates are found in all fields with extensive ground glass areas. Fibrobronchoscopy revealed in the lumen of the bronchi a small amount of hemorrhagic “crusts” and hemorrhagic exudate, catarrhal-hemorrhagic endobronchitis. The patient is a fan of electronic cigarettes, which was not immediately paid attention to. A differential diagnosis was made with Goodpasture's syndrome, idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, systemic lupus erythematosus with lung involvement, and ANCA-associated vasculitis. Since there was nephropathy and there were negative immunological findings of other diseases, a diagnosis of Goodpasture's syndrome was made. A kidney biopsy was not performed. The rapid positive dynamics from hormonal therapy and the absence of relapses and progression raised doubts about this diagnosis. After the disease, the patient refused to take electronic cigarettes. The anamnesis was again addressed, where there were indications of the abuse of electronic cigarettes, after frequent use of which a detailed clinical picture of the disease appeared, the diagnosis of Goodpasture's syndrome was withdrawn, lung damage was regarded as a manifestation of EVALI.Conclusion. Confirmation of the negative impact of electronic smoking systems is the described clinical case, indicating lung damage in humans and difficulties in the differential diagnosis of EVALI syndrome.
Edukasi Akupresur Mandiri untuk Masalah Kesehatan selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Djaali Wahyuningsih , Mighra Bazzar Ari 
Published: July 2022

Masalah kesehatan yang mungkin timbul akibat pandemi Covid ini antara lain adalah stress, insomnia, hingga ketakutan yang berlebihan akibat tingginya kasus kematian yang dapat menyebabkan depresi. Selain itu, dengan adanya â€œnew normalâ€ dan â€œworking from homeâ€ yang mengharuskan seseorang bekerja berlebihan di depan layar komputer, dapat menyebabkan berbagai keluhan seperti sakit kepala, mata lelah dan nyeri tengkuk. Masalah kesehatan ini akan mengganggu apabila tidak diobati. Akupresur yang dari berbagai penelitian telah terbukti efektif untuk berbagai keluhan seperti nyeri dan stress, diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi keluhan yang ada tanpa seseorang harus berobat ke fasyankes. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat di era pandemi seperti saat ini, perlu diberikan pengetahuan mengenai akupresur dan diberikan pelatihan untuk mampu melakukan akupresur secara mandiri di rumah. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat akupresur dan pelatihan untuk melakukan akupresur secara mandiri di rumah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan langsung kepada masyarakat di Desa Bojong Koneng, Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan secara bermakna mengenai akupresur dan manfaatnya terhadap kesehatan selama Pandemi Covid-19.Â Kata Kunci: akupresur, masalah kesehatan, pandemi Covid-19
Synthesis of 3,4,5-tris(chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocenes and their electrochemical properties
Authors: Zagidullin Almaz A , Akhmatkhanova Farida , Khrizanforov Mikhail , Fayzullin Robert , Gerasimova Tatiana , Bezkishko Ilya A , Miluykov Vasili 
Published: July 2022

A novel representative of sodium 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide containing Cl-substituent in the meta- position of the aryl groups was obtained with a high yield based on the reaction of (1,2,3-triarylcyclopropenyl)tributylphosphonium bromide and sodium polyphosphides. Further reaction of sodium 3,4,5-tri(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide with [FeCp(η6-C6H5CH3)][PF6] complex gives a new 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. The electrochemical properties of 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene were studied and compared with 3,4,5-tris(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. It was found that the position of the chlorine atom in the aryl fragment has a influence on the reduction potential of 1,2-diphosphaferrocenes, while the oxidation potentials do not change..
Impact of interferon-free antivirus therapy on lipid profiles in patients with chronic hepatitis C: A network meta-analysis
Authors:   1. School of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. 2. Department of Pharmacy, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi,Taiwan, Hung Hsuan-Yu , Lai Hui-Hsiung , Lin Hui-Chuan , Chen Chung-Yu 
Published: July 2022

Review question / Objective: P: ("Hepatitis C"[Mesh] AND "Hepacivirus"[Mesh] AND "Hepatitis C, Chronic”[Mesh]) I: (direct acting antiviral OR asunaprevir OR boceprevir OR daclatasvir OR dasabuvir OR elbasvir OR glecaprevir OR grazoprevir OR ledipasvir OR ombitasvir OR paritaprevir OR pibrentasvir OR simeprevir OR sofosbuvir OR telaprevir OR velpatasvir OR voxilaprevir) C: placebo O: ( "Cholesterol, VLDL"[Mesh] OR "Cholesterol, LDL"[Mesh] OR "Cholesterol, HDL"[Mesh] OR "Dyslipidemias"[Mesh] OR "lipoprotein cholesterol ester, human" [Supplementary Concept] OR "lipoprotein cholesterol" [Supplementary Concept] ) OR ((lipoprotein cholesterol) OR ("lipidemia") OR (lipid metabolism) OR (lipid)). Information sources: We conducted a comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Ovid MEDLINE electronic databases from their inception to May 20, 2022.
Patient Education Strategies among Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Huriani Emil , Wahid Irza , Machmud Rizanda , Abdullah Khatijah Lim 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: There is a need to summarize the effect of existing research-based education strategy on patients’ physical condition, health behaviour change, as well as psychosocial well-being in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
AIM: to review and synthesis relevant studies on patient educational strategy and its effect on patients’ physical condition, health behaviour change, as well as psychosocial well-being in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
METHODS: A literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, Academic Search Ultimate, CINAHL-EBSCO, and PubMed. Articles were selected by predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Assessment of methodological quality of each study was executed using The Downs and Black scale.
RESULTS: Nineteen studies (3588 patients with myocardial infarction) were included. Educational intervention methods ranged from face-to-face method only, face-to-face method in combination with telephone call(s), the combination of both face-to-face method and telephone call(s) with one other method. Outcome measured on each study varied and the effectiveness of the intervention in at least one of their outcome measures demonstrated in 17 studies.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings support the pivotal role of patient education on the management of myocardial infarction patient.

Key-words: coronary heart disease, education, educational strategy, learning needs, systematic review
Changing of Balanced Nutrition Behavior and the Immune System during the New Normal Era of COVID-19 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Nadimin Nadimin , Adam Adriyani , Imrawati Imrawati , Imran Ali 
Published: July 2022

LATAR BELAKANG : Kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan selama era New Normal COVID-19. Selain menerapkan protokol kesehatan, gizi seimbang untuk mendukung daya tahan tubuh sangat penting untuk mencegah dampak lanjutan dari kontraksi COVID-19.
TUJUAN: Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pola perilaku gizi seimbang sebelum dan selama penerapan konsep New Normal di Sulawesi Selatan.
METODE : Survei potong lintang terhadap penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang tinggal di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dilakukan pada bulan November hingga Desember 2021 dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Survei dilakukan melalui WhatsApp dengan menyebarkan tautan kuesioner. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan software SPSS v.16.0. Perbedaan pola gizi seimbang sebelum dan selama era New Normal dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05.

HASIL : Kajian menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi masyarakat menurun secara signifikan selama penerapan konsep New Normal, terutama komposisi makanan (p=0,000), makanan hewani (p=0,000), sayuran (p=0,000), buah (p=0,000), dan susu (p=0,000).
KESIMPULAN : Penerapan perilaku New Normal menurunkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi gizi seimbang di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan demikian mungkin berkontribusi pada penurunan sistem kekebalan tubuh.
Pouvoir politique et grand patronat au Maroc
Authors: Zeroual Abdellatif 
Published: July 2022

Le pouvoir politique au Maroc entend mettre en œuvre un « nouveau modèle de développement » qui ne semble pas remettre en cause le pacte tacite unissant la monarchie et le grand patronat qui a structuré les politiques économiques depuis 60 ans. Cet article vise justement à mettre en évidence les dispositifs et les moyens qui permettent au pouvoir politique de maintenir et de préserver ce pacte. Ces mécanismes agissent sur trois niveaux : les ressources qui permettent d’accéder au groupe patronal, la hiérarchie des positions à l’intérieur de ce dernier et les prises de position individuelles et collectives qui s’expriment en son sein. Classification JEL : O55, P16, Z13
Refraction Shift After Nd:YAG Posterior Capsulotomy in Pseudophakic Eyes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Tan Yuan , Zhang Jiaqing , Li Wei , Jin Guangming , Luo Lixia , Liu Zhenzhen 
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE:
To explore ocular refraction shift after Neodymium: yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) posterior capsulotomy in pseudophakic eyes.

METHODS:
A systematic literature search was performed in the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases until November 10, 2021. Studies on the evaluation of changes in spherical equivalent (SE), cylindrical error (CE), or anterior chamber depth (ACD) after Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy were included in the meta-analysis. The review was registered in the international platform of registered systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (INPLASY202120059).

RESULTS:

A total of 805 eyes from 18 studies were included in the final analysis. The pooled mean differences in SE from baseline to postoperative follow-up points were not significant (1 hour: 0.04 diopters [D], 95% CI: −0.13 to 0.21,
P
= .644; 1 week: 0.04 D, 95% CI: −0.12 to 0.20,
P
= .640; 1 month: 0.05 D, 95% CI: −0.06 to 0.16,
P
= .349). There was no significant difference between baseline CE and any subsequent visit (1 week: 0.14 D, 95% CI: −0.06 to 0.33,
P
= .172; 1 month: 0.17 D, 95% CI: −0.04 to 0.38,
P
= .108). No statistical difference in ACD from baseline was observed either (1 hour: 0.01 mm, 95% CI: −0.07 to 0.09,
P
= .846; 1 week: −0.12 mm, 95% CI: −0.24 to 0.01,
P
= .079; 1 month: −0.06, 95% CI: −0.14 to 0.01,
P
= .110).

CONCLUSIONS:
Neither ocular refraction nor ACD changed within 1 month after laser capsulotomy, suggesting laser capsulotomy did not affect ocular refraction in short-term observation.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(7):465–473.]
Objective and Subjective Quality of Vision After SMILE for High Myopia and Astigmatism
Authors: Reinstein Dan Z. , Archer Timothy J. , Vida Ryan S. , Carp Glenn I. , Reinstein Julia F. R. , McAlinden Colm 
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE:
To report subjective and objective quality of vision (QoV) results for high myopic small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) between −9.00 and −13.00 diopters (D).

METHODS:
This was a prospective study recruiting 114 patients undergoing SMILE with attempted spherical equivalent refraction (SEQ) correction from −9.00 to −13.00 D, and cylinder up to 5.00 D. Patients were informed before surgery of the increased risk of QoV symptoms. Patients completed the Rasch validated QoV questionnaire. Objective QoV was assessed by corneal and whole eye aberrations, HD Analyzer Objective Scatter Index (OSI) (Keeler), and contrast sensitivity. Patient satisfaction was assessed on a scale from 0 (very dissatisfied) to 10 (very satisfied). Individual item and total Rasch-scaled scores for the three subscales (frequency, severity, and bothersomeness) of the QoV questionnaire were calculated before and 12 months after surgery.

RESULTS:

The mean patient satisfaction score was 9.27 ± 1.18 (range: 2 to 10), 8 or higher in 93%, and 7 or higher in 98% of patients. One patient with a satisfaction score of 2 had a simple refractive error re-treatment and then reported a satisfaction score of 10. The total mean ± standard deviation Rasch-scaled QoV score for the frequency, severity, and bothersomeness subscales before surgery was 24 ± 19, 20 ± 16, and 19 ± 18, respectively. Scores increased after surgery to 41 ± 18, 32 ± 16, and 30 ± 21, respectively (
P
< .001). Corneal aberrations (6 mm, OSI) increased on average by 0.39 µm for spherical aberration, 0.41 µm for coma, and 0.56 µm for higher order aberrations root mean square. OSI increased on average by 0.58. There was a small but statistically significant improvement in contrast sensitivity at 3, 6, 12, and 18 cycles per degree. There were no statistically significant correlations found between subjective scores for starbursts and objective measurements.

CONCLUSIONS:
Satisfaction was high following SMILE for high myopia. As expected, there was an increase in QoV symptoms, mainly glare and starbursts. The acceptance of QoV symptoms for high myopic SMILE was high, indicating that residual refractive error and visual acuity are the major drivers for patient satisfaction with appropriate preoperative informed consent.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(7):404–413.]
IOL Power Calculation in Eyes Undergoing Combined Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty and Cataract Surgery
Authors: Knutsson Karl Anders , Savini Giacomo , Hoffer Kenneth J. , Lupardi Enrico , Bertuzzi Federico , Taroni Leonardo , Schiano-Lomoriello Domenico , Paganoni Giorgio , Rama Paolo 
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE:
To assess the accuracy of different corneal powers for intraocular (IOL) power calculation in combined Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) and cataract surgery and investigate whether preoperative parameters correlate to the prediction error (PE).

METHODS:

This prospective case series involved patients with Fuchs endothelial dystrophy receiving combined DMEK and cataract surgery. Preoperatively, patients underwent optical biometry and anterior segment OCT (AS-OCT). AS-OCT measurements were repeated 6 months postoperatively, when final refraction was assessed. The PE was calculated using the preoperative average keratometry (K
ave
) measured by the optical biometer and User Group for Laser Interference Biometry (ULIB) constants. It was also calculated, after constant optimization, using the preoperative K
ave
from both devices and the total corneal power (TCP) measured by AS-OCT, as well as the postoperative K
ave
and TCP measured by AS-OCT.

RESULTS:

ULIB constants resulted in the highest hyperopic PE (
P
< .0001). Constant optimization improved the results, because the PE was zeroed out and the absolute PEs decreased. No significant difference was found among the Barrett Universal II, Emmetropia Verifying Optical 2.0, Haigis, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, Kane, and SRK/T formulas. Further improvement was achieved with the postoperative K
ave
and TCP, although the accuracy remained moderate. The PE based on preoperative corneal measurements was correlated to the amount of corneal flattening; the latter could be predicted by multiple linear regression accounting for anterior and posterior corneal radii (
P
= .0002) and was correlated to the preoperative anterior/posterior ratio.

CONCLUSIONS:
Constant optimization is beneficial for combined DMEK and phacoemulsification. Predicting postoperative corneal flattening may improve the results of IOL power accuracy.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(7):435–442.]
Intracorneal Ring Segment Implantation Results in Corneal Mechanical Strengthening Visualized With Optical Coherence Elastography
Authors: Torres-Netto Emilio A. , Hafezi Farhad , Kling Sabine 
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE:
To quantify the mechanical impact of intracorneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation of different dimensions in an ex vivo eye model.

METHODS:
A total of 30 enucleated porcine eyes were assigned to ICRS implantation (thickness: 300 µm, angle: 120°, 210°, or 325°), tunnel creation only, or virgin control groups. For mechanical evaluation, each globe was mounted on a customized holder and intraocular pressure (IOP) was increased in steps of 0.5 mm Hg from 15 to 17 mm Hg, simulating physiologic diurnal IOP fluctuations. At each step, an optical coherence tomography volume scan was recorded. Deformations between subsequent scans and the locally induced axial strains were analyzed using a vector-based phase difference method. The effective E-modulus was derived from the overall induced strain as a measure of global mechanical impact.

RESULTS:
ICRS implantation increased the effective E-modulus from 146 and 163 kPa in virgin and tunnel-only eyes to 149, 192, and 330 kPa in eyes that received a 5-mm optical zone ICRS with 120°, 210°, and 325° arc length, respectively; and to 209 kPa in a 6-mm optical zone ICRS with 325° arc length. The most consistent effect was a shift toward positive strains in the posterior stroma by 0.1% to 0.46% (factor 1.15 to 2.15) after ICRS surgery.

CONCLUSIONS:
ICRS implantation reduces the overall tissue strain under the load of the IOP and provokes posterior tissue relaxation. This effect is more prominent the longer the arc length and the smaller the optical zone of the ICRS is. ICRS have not only a geometrical, but also a mechanical impact on corneal tissue. This behavior might have clinical implications when ICRS implantation is performed in biomechanically weakened keratoconic corneas.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(7):459–464.]