bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial Vol. 01 Nº2
Authors: Manrique Nugent Manuel Alberto Luis 
Published: August 2022

SRJOURNAL C.I.D.I. En esta oportunidad del Vol. 01 Nº2 del segundo semestre del 2021 de la Revista Científica y Tecnológica arbitrada y editada por un equipo de investigadores reconocidos por el Registro Nacional Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica RENACYT–CONCYTEC que conforman parte del Objetivo del Estado Peruano Publicar temas científicos y contamos con pares ciegos a nivel Internacional que forman parte de este Consejo Editorial.
Using Discipline-specific Corpora Data-driven Learning in an EFL-medium University Setting: The Case of Apprehend and Apprehension in Legal Pleading
Authors: Peter Storey  , Nigel Bruce  
Published: August 2022

Undergraduate law students need to develop competence in the construction of legal arguments. Attainment of this competence is commonly assessed in their ability to construct arguments which follow the written conventions of the genre, prior to rehearsing those arguments orally in a simulation of a court case. In the law degree programme, which is the context for the pedagogical practices described in this paper, these assessments are built into each successive year of the law major in the form of mooting exercises for which students construct arguments for prosecution or defence and present them in a full-scale legal case simulation in a real courtroom in front of an invited judge.
In preparing their legal arguments, students are supported in the production of written submissions by feedback from language consultants which includes directing them to an online corpus-based writing assistant. This 26-million word, single-genre corpus of judicial case reports is accompanied by a search engine designed to present students with concordances which are transparent and intuitive in guiding them to the appropriate usage of the key patterns of legal English they are expected to use in their arguments.
The paper describes the linguistic challenges posed by legal English, how those challenges can be met with the help of the corpus-based writing assistant and how the program addresses known problems with direct DDL. A case study is presented demonstrating the scaffolding provided to first- and second-year students in learning to use the program and students’ evaluations of the corpus-based approach are summarised.
English for Border Guards by Means of Problem-Based Technology
Authors: Maiia Karpushyna  , Ihor Bloshchynsky  
Published: August 2022

The current study deals with Problem Based Learning technology, its methods and procedure of its implementation into the ESL teaching process. The topicality of the research is grounded on the idea that the majority of universities are aimed at problem-based and research approach towards learning and teaching and there is a fair ground for that. Being a system of methods PBL technology is based on the principles of purposefulness and binarity, with situationally and problematization, connections of theory and practice, consciousness and activity, accessibility and autonomy. The focus of the research was made on essential functions of a problem situation such as communicative, modality-related, cognitive, emotional and volitional, motivational, competency-based etc.
The key advantages were taken from the unquestioning benefits of the PBL introduction in the ESP class at Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. PBL connects language content to real-life situations. Moreover, situations require not only knowledge but also skills to be used as well as prepare cadets for solving career-related problems that can be replicated in a new context. For that reason, problem situations that model real-career experience have been incorporated into the learning process. To verify PBL expediency in the future border guards learning environment, 45 cadets were involved in the experiment. The practical value of the experiment is supported with the highly improved level of the cadets’ academic performance in PBL class. The average scores in the experimental groups (A1, A2) is 8,63 and 6,7 higher at the final stage of the experiment in comparison with the initial stage. Such outcome gives us ground to implement this experience into a wider audience of instructors and cadets.
Consequently, the research should be extended, as more attention must be paid to the linguistic career-oriented content of the problem situations.
Pengaruh Peraturan Perjalanan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Preferensi Penumpang Maskapai Citilink di Bandara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Kurnia Hulu Novi 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to obtain information about the influence of airline passenger travel regulations during the Covid-19 pandemic on the interest of Citilink Airlines passengers at Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang. In this study using quantitative methods. This research was conducted using primary data and secondary data. In analyzing the data the instrument used is the validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression test, t test, coefficient of determination test. The results showed that in this study the travel regulations of airplane passengers during the Covid-19 pandemic had a positive and significant influence on the interest of Citilink airline passengers at Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang. The results of the study obtained a determinant value of 0.458 which means that the travel regulations of airplane passengers have an influence of 45.8% on the level of interest of passengers at Ahmad Yani International Airport, Semarang. While 54.2% of passenger interest is influenced by other variables that are not examined by the researchers.
Keywords: Travel Regulations, Passenger Interests
Analisis Penerapan Prosedur Penanganan B3 di Bandar Udara Internasional Raja Haji Fisabilillah Tanjungpinang Riau
Authors: Agryani Yessy 
Published: August 2022

The implementation of procedures in dealing with dangerous goods in accordance with the existing rules in Security Check Point (SCP) 1 is one of the first steps in improving security at the airport, considering the increasingly diverse ways to commit crimes found at the airport related to the inspection of passengers and luggage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of hazardous goods handling procedures at Security Check Point (SCP) 1 and to find out the constraints of Aviation Security officers in handling dangerous goods at Security Check Point (SCP) 1 Raja Haji Fisabilillah Tanjungpinang International Airport. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques using participant observations, structured interviews, and documentation collected from related sources and when the author goes down the field.The results of this study show that the implementation of hazardous goods handling procedures at Security Check Point (SCP) 1 has been implemented in accordance with the rules or Standard Operating Procedures by Aviation Security personnel of Raja Haji Fisabilillah International Airport. This application is not only done when there are instructions from the x-ray operator but can also be applied if it looks suspicious passenger movements. In addition, there are also obstacles, namely differences of opinion with passengers who are arrogant and do not understand the regulations regarding luggage inspection which belongs to the category of dangerous goods or prohibited items and facilities that are suddenly error or not primed when used or run during the inspection time.
Keywords : Aviation Security, Security Check Point (SCP) 1, application of procedures for handling dangerous goods.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth Parameters of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.] Variety Parbhani Kranti under South Eastern Plain Zone V of Rajasthan
Authors: Nama Asha , Meena Rakesh Kumar 
Published: August 2022

The zero hunger target, poverty elimination and depletion of soil fertility are now becoming major threat to the food security of ever increasing population across the world however, in sustainable agriculture these points are to be considered as significant challenge faced by agriculture scientist and planners. The vegetables can play a major source of minerals, vitamins beside carbohydrates and protein to meet out the malnutrition among mankind. Looking to such a difficult situation a field trial was conducted during kharif 2019 and 2020 on okra at Research Farm of Career Point University, Kota (Rajasthan). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with twenty treatments and their combination with three replications.
The application of 140% RDF + 25 t FYM /ha was found to be the best followed by 80% RDF +3t neem cake/ha and 120% RDF + 3t neem cake/ha with a mean yield of 154.33q/ha, 146.22q/ha and 142.97q/ha along with net return of Rs.202374.43, Rs. 184118.24 and Rs. 176637.37/ha respectively when compared with recommended control (RDF) where only 104.66q/ha yield was recorded with net return of Rs. 150475.31 /ha where NPK @120: 60:60 kg/ha respectively was applied as per their recommendation in which 50% nitrogen with full phosphorus and potash were applied at sowing as basal and remaining 50% nitrogen was applied with two equal split dose at 40 days and 75 days.
Analysis of the Effect of Company Size and Age on Audit Delay by Mediating Profitability on Companies Listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Rohadi Adi , Sulistiyo Heru 
Published: August 2022

Aims: This study aims to analyze profitability mediating the influence of company size and age to delay audits.
Study Design: The design of this research study is correlational.
Place and Duration of Study: Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) issuers in 2019.
Methodology: Its population of 792 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019, while sample 286 was selected through purposive sampling. The data type is secondary data, collected using documentation and data analysis using multiple linear regression.
Results: Analysis result, size company influential positive significant to profitability. Age company influential positive significant to profitability. Size of company influential negative significant to delay audits. Age company influential negative significant to delay audits. Profitability is an influential negative significant to delay audits. Profitability mediates the negative influence of the size and age company to delay audits.
Conclusion: The results of this study support resource-based view (RBV) theory and signalling theory in explaining audit delay by providing empirical evidence regarding the role of profitability in mediating the effect of firm size and firm age on audit delay.
Water Balance Analyisis of Asa Lake Area and Environs, Ilorin, Kwara State
Authors: Gwari B. M. , Jikantoro M. U. , Yauri Y. A. Birnin , O. Oluremi J. 
Published: August 2022

This study assessed the water availability in Ilorin for increased fisheries production. The study used rainfall secondary data for the period of 20 years obtained from NIMET Office, Ilorin. Evapotranspiration data for the area was empirically generated while water balance model was computed using MATLAB R2007a version in order to ascertain the respective water availability. Regression analysis was used to ascertain rainfall trends. The findings showed that rainfall amounts vary from one year to another and also there was record of an increasing trends in the area over the period. It is also revealed that the period received more rainfall which could better be descriped as wet years showing that thare was abudant water resources in Ilorin. Therefore, more efforts should be geared towards harnesssing the excess rainwater for various purposes. This is to increase the capacity of water reservoirs and dams across the State for development of pipe borne water network, irrigation farming during insuficiency; and fisheries production. Further investigation is recommended on water balance and its implications for agricultural practice in the study area.
Effect of Malathion Toxicity on Body Weight and Blood Profile in Male Rabbits
Authors: Adris M. A. , Elkhair B. M. H. , Rasha M. A. Abd Elbagi 
Published: August 2022

Malathion is a widely used organophosphorous pesticide that a large number of population are undesirably exposing themselves to severe health risk due to taking up the contaminated foods, water and vegetables. The present study was aims to evaluate the chronic toxicity of orally administered low doses of malathion in rabbits based on the body weight loss and blood profile. The study was conducted on sixty male rabbits, non-adult male rabbits they were divided into three equal groups, thirty rabbits of each group. The rabbits were treated orally with different dose (5 and 15 mg/ kg/day) of malathion for thirty days. After treatment; body weight were recorded and blood samples were collected for blood profile analysis to investigate the health changes. Changes in total body weight in both treatment groups were showed reduction while total body weight in control group showed significant increase (p ≤0.5). The counts of WBC were showed significant increase in low and high dose respectively compared with control group. We concluded that malathion decrease body weight.
Pharmacognostic Evaluation and Anti-Diabetic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Triumfetta cordifolia A. Rich (Tiliaceae) Leaves
Authors: Ebele Obi Patrick , Estella Odoh Uchenna 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The study was aimed at evaluating some pharmacognostic parameters and investigates the anti-diabetic activity of ethanol extract of Triumfetta cordifolia leaf
Methods: The pharmacognostic profiling of Triumfetta cordifolia leaves was carried out using some standard pharmacognostic tools for crude drug standardization such as qualitative and quantitative microscopy, analytical evaluation and phytochemical screening. The plant material was extracted using cold maceration method in ethanol and fractionation was carried out using n-hexane, ethylacetate and butanol. The acute toxicity study was done following standard method. Diabetes in albino wistar rats was intraperitoneally induced using 120 mg/kg body weight of alloxan monohydrate. The diabetic rats where treated with 200 and 400 mg/kg body weight of the crude extract and 400mg/kg of each of the fractions. Glibenclamide was used as the standard drug (5 mg/kg) and diabetic rats without treatment as negative control. The procedure was also similarly performed using the non-diabetic rats. The administration of all treatments was done orally, once daily for 21 days and blood sera of the blood samples from rats across the groups were collected at the end of the treatment period and the concentrations of Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were evaluated.
Results: The results of the qualitative microscopic evaluation of Triumfetta cordifolia leaf revealed paracytic stomata, unicellular trichomes, wavy wall epidermal cells and prismatic calcium oxalate. Quantitative microscopic study gave 23.67 ± 0.58 stomata number, 0.023 ± 0.00058 stomata index, 18.33 ± 1.53 Palisade ratio and 10.67 ± 0.58 vein-islet number while the analytical standard revealed 9.3 total ash, 3.5 water soluble ash and 1.34 acid insoluble ash. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, Tannins, flavonoids steroids and terpenoids in the Triumfetta cordifolia leaves ethanol extract (TCEE). A significant reduction (P≤0.05) in fasted blood sugar level of diabetic rats was observed during treatment with Triumfetta cordifolia leaves extract and the blood sugar level lowering potential was comparable to the glibenclamide’s group. There was improvement of body weight in TCEE treated groups and ethylacetate fraction group. The Leaf extract of Triumfetta cordifolia showed a high significant (P≤0.05) ameliorating potential on liver’s degenerating hepatocytes evidenced by the comparable reduction in AST, ALT and ALP levels with the glibenclamide’s and diabetic’s groups.
Conclusion: The overall results showed that Triumfetta cordifolia leaf possesses blood sugar lowering and liver hepatocytes regenerating potentials while the pharmacognostic profiling of the plant can serve as a reference and guide for future researchers.
The Effect of Dietary Supplement on Glutathione Level in Rats
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim Mahmoud Ahmed , El-Dreny Elshahat Gomaa , Shaheen Marwa Mustafa 
Published: August 2022

Background: Oxidative stress occurs due to decreased glutathione inside the body. Some supplements may promote and stimulate glutathione production in the liver. This article aims to investigate the impact of different supplements on enhancing glutathione synthesis in rats’ livers. For this purpose 42 rats (male albino) were separated into 7 groups, each including 6 animals with average weights ranging between 150 and 160 g. Group 1 (control) and different groups consumed a basal diet for 8 weeks, whereas group 2 received 500 mg/kg bw of L-cysteine daily. Group 3 received 250 mg/kg bw of methionine, while group 4 got 250 mg/kg of L cysteine plus 125 mg/kg of methionine daily. Spirulina (20 mg/kg bw), turmeric (500 mg/kg bw), and dried garlic (500 mg/kg bw), respectively, were given to groups 5, 6, and 7.
Results: Utilizing the various dietary supplements decreased levels of liver function enzymes, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, and malondialdehyde while enhancing levels antioxidant enzymes of liver, and increased glutathione of kidneys and liver. However, cysteine alone at 500 mg/kg bw decreased glutathione formation in the liver and kidneys. Compared to the amino acid supplements (group 2, 3, 4) used, spirulina, turmeric, and dried garlic had a significant impact on reducing liver function enzymes, bilirubin, uric acid, creatinine, urea, and malondialdehyde and increasing antioxidant enzymes, and glutathione while turmeric supplement showed the best influence. Using dietary supplements did not result in any pathological modifications in the liver tissues, but there were some unsatisfactory minor alterations. However, group 2 showed considerable pathological developments in the liver tissues.
Conclusion: According to the findings, using the suggested dietary supplement except for cysteine alone can promote and encourage glutathione synthesis in different organs, especially the liver, hence alleviating the effects of oxidative stress associated with several illnesses.
General Overview of Climate Change and Global Warming: Their Effect on Microorganisms
Authors: Elshafei Ali Mohamed 
Published: August 2022

Global warming is the rise in average global temperatures brought on by the greenhouse effect. Sunlight heats the earth's surface, but certain gases in the atmosphere act like the glass of a greenhouse, trapping the heat as it radiates back into space. Greenhouse gases build up in the atmosphere, causing the Earth to warm. This process leads to climate change, which is also known as rapid climate change. Numerous factors that contribute to global warming have negative effects on people, plants, and animals. Both natural and human-caused factors may contribute to these issues. The modern world faces significant issues due to global warming and climate change. In this regard, microbes have a significant impact on the environment as users or producers of greenhouse gases. Due to its capacity to thrive in a variety of climatic situations and to its particular metabolic characteristics, microbial diversity in diverse ecosystems has a significant impact on climate change by reducing its negative effects. There are a variety of potential roles for mitigation that microorganisms and their biological constituents can play by supplying a forward response. They offer a great deal of potential, particularly when used to treat and lower greenhouse gas emissions through nutrient recycling. This review article gives a general overview of the argument over public policy and the science behind global warming. It takes into account the elements contribute to rising near-surface air temperatures, greenhouse gases potential ecological and societal impacts of temperature increases and the influence of climatic and environmental change on microorganisms.
Influence of Organic and Inorganic Sources of Nutrition on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch) cv. Sweet Charlie
Authors: Nagavalli Poojitha , Prasad V. M. 
Published: August 2022

A field experiment was carried out during 2021-2022 to see the effect of Organic and Inorganic Sources on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cv. Sweet Charlie with 7+1 treatments with different combinations of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients (Vermicompost, FYM, and NPK) replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design. Observations were recorded for vegetative growth, fruit yield, and quality. In different combinations of (organic manure and inorganic manure) the treatment T7 (30%Vermicompost + 30% FYM + 40% NPK) recorded highest plant height, plant spread, number of leaves and flowers as compared to T0 (control + NPK). Plant treatment T7 (30%Vermicompost + 30% FYM + 40% NPK) registered earliest flowering and also highest number of flowers per plant. The maximum fruit weight, number of fruits per plant and yield were recorded with plants treated with T7 (30%Vermicompost + 30% FYM + 40% NPK) followed by T8 (20%Vermicompost + 20% FYM + 60% NPK) at 90 DAP. The maximum Benefit: Cost ratio (1: 3.42) was recorded in T7 (30%FYM + 30% Vermicompost + 40% NPK) than T8 (20%FYM + 20% Vermicompost + 60% NPK) Due to its high productivity, The highest yield and best quality fruit were recorded in the combination of T7 (30%FYM + 30% Vermicompost + 40% NPK).
A Review on Crop Regulation Techniques in Guava (Psidium guajava L.) through Hi-Tech Practices
Authors: Bhamini Kanchan , Kumar Anjani , Mishra Sumit Kumar , Singh D. N. 
Published: August 2022

Guava (Psidum guajava L.) is one of the most favorable fruit crops in India and is considered to be a well-executed, nutritionally valuable and profitable crop. Recently, guava has secured higher demand within the global trade because of its nutritional value and processed products. It is a hardy, prolific bearer and produces a fairly remunerative fruit crop. It is mainly cultivated on a large commercial scale. Guava fruit bears three bahar seasons, viz., Ambe bahar, Mrig bahar, and Hasth bahar. The continual bearing habit ends up in the reduction of yield with the inferiority of small-sized fruits. So as to overcome this problem, bahar treatment is practiced. Among the three bahar seasons, the heaviest flowering is observed in the Ambe Bahar season, but the fruit quality of this season is rough, watery, insipid in taste, poor in quality, less nutritive and is heavily attacked by many insects, pests and diseases. The fruit quality of winter season crops is excellent, nutritive, and escaped from the attack of fruit flies. Therefore, the crop regulation practice is to force the tree for rest and produce profuse blossoms and fruits throughout any one of the two or three flushes. It is necessary to reduce the fruit set during the rainy season and subsequently increase the fruit set during the winter season through the use of various chemicals like NAA, ethereal and urea etc to regulate the guava crop. This method aims at regulating uniform and good quality fruit and also maximizing produce as well as profit. This regulation method depends on climatic factors, cropping pattern, extend of the damage by the disease and pests, market and industry demand, cultivar, etc. Crop regulation is accomplished by the various strategies like water management to induce stress, training and pruning of shoots and roots at different levels as well as at different times and manual or chemical thinning of flowers.