bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
E-Learning Applications of Animals’ Names Based on Mobile Web
Authors: Wan Yuliyanti , Khairul Anwar Hafizd  , Rakhmata Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

E-Learning applications of animals’ names are made to meet the needs of interactive, interesting and easy to understand. It is such a learning media that is created based on the mobile web both for early childhood, elementary school, or high school. This learning media called e-learning applications of animals’ names based on mobile web that can be used as a media to recognize or memorize the animals’ names by using text (text), images (visual), and sound (audio) both in Indonesian and English. Particularly for the Junior High School, the learning media will help the students to review or memorize the animals’ names at home on their mobile phone or smartphone. On the other side, the students’ smartphones are not only use as social media or playing game, but also for learning English, especially learning the animals’ names, anytime and anywhere.
Keywords: E-Learning, Applications, animals’ names.
Microwave-assisted switching in granular media with continuous magnetic overlayers for interaction control
Authors: Kikuchi Nobuaki , Sato Katsunari , Shimatsu Takehito , Okamoto Satoshi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Optimizing switching behavior under a microwave field is a key issue for microwave-assisted magnetic recording. We study the effect of inter-grain exchange coupling induced by a continuous magnetic layer on microwave-assisted switching of CoCrPt-SiO2 granular media. The microwave assistance effect is improved in the low-frequency region by introducing the inter-grain exchange coupling, but the coupling reduces the critical frequency. The maximum assistance effect is almost independent of the film structure since the dual effect cancels each other. Micromagnetic simulations also show similar results on exchange coupling between grains. These results indicate that the inter-grain exchange coupling can be used to optimize the critical frequency of the media in practical applications.
Heterojunctions fabricated by surface activated bonding–dependence of their nanostructural and electrical characteristics on thermal process
Authors: Shigekawa Naoteru , Liang Jianbo , Ohno Yutaka 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Recent achievements in the research of heterojunctions fabricated using surface activated bonding (SAB), one of the practically useful direct wafer bonding technologies, are discussed. The response of bonding interfaces to post-bonding annealing is focused. These junctions reveal high thermal tolerance (1000 °C in the case of junctions made of widegap materials) despite differences in coefficients of thermal expansion between bonded materials. Defect layers with several nm thickness formed by the surface activation process at the as-bonded interfaces get faint and their electrical and mechanical properties are improved by annealing. These results show that as-bonded interfaces are in a metastable state, and novel functional devices are likely to be realized by applying wafer processing steps to SAB-based junctions. Characteristics of III–V//Si multijunction solar cells, GaN-on-diamond high electron mobility transistors, and metal-foil based low-loss interconnects that are fabricated by processing SAB-based junctions are described, and future prospects are presented.
Estimation of supersaturation at steps during chemical vapor deposition of 4H-SiC (

0001¯

) from reported growth rate and cross-sectional profile of spiral hillock
Authors: Mochizuki Kazuhiro , Mishima Tomoyoshi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Based on the Burton–Cabrera–Frank (BCF) and Cabrera–Levine theories, supersaturation at steps (σ
step) during chemical vapor deposition of 4H-SiC (0001̄) at 1570 °C under the condition of C/Si ratio of unity was estimated from the reported growth rate and cross-sectional profile of a spiral hillock, as a function of surface diffusion length of C2H2 molecules (λC2H2). The previously assumed zero σ
step in the BCF theory was found to be a possible source of error in the case λC2H2 > 0.63 μm because of the estimated ratio of σ
step to the surface supersaturation exceeding 0.1.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA BAKU-BAKU KECAMATAN MALANGKE BARAT KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Rusida Rusida , Idawati Idawati 
Published: October 2022

The large amount of palm oil production has not reflected the efficient marketing system, especially when viewed from the profit received by farmers. Marketing efficiency term is often used in assessing job performance (performance) marketing process. It reflects a consensus that the implementation process should take place in an efficient marketing. Technology or a new procedure should only be implemented if it can improve the efficiency of the marketing process. Objective of this research is to analyze how oil palm marketing channels in the village of Baku-Baku Malangke Western District of North Luwu. The research method is observation and interviews using a questionnaire. Sampling is done on the basis of a direct approach to respondendengan using slovin formula. Analysis of the data used in this research is to use methods of analysis are obtained deskriptif.Hasil there is one marketing channel Signs Fresh Fruit oil palm farmers or homogeneous with the flow as follows: Farmers Traders Gatherer mills. Oil palm farmers in the village of Bau-Baku Malangke Western District of North Luwu only sell Signs Fresh Fruit to the existing traders, Signs Fresh Fruit distributed by merchants collector to palm oil mill (end consumer). The total cost of the harvest to be incurred by the farmer is Rp 200 / kg. While the benefits received Rp 450 / kg and the farmer gets 72% of marketing channel due to the brevity of existing channels.
KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN PADA WILAYAH KERJA BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN JEMPANG, KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT (Performance of Agricultural Extension Worker in the Work Area of Agricultural Extension Center of Jempang, Regency of West Kutai)
Authors: ELIYYIN ELIYYIN , JURAEMI JURAEMI , EFFENDI MIDIANSYAH 
Published: October 2022

Agricultural extension is the effort to improve the quality of agricultural human resources, especially farmers, which are one of the tasks of Agricultural Extension Worker (AEW). The purposes of this study were to determine the performance of AEW and farmers perception of the performance of AEW. This research was conducted in the work area of the Agricultural Extension Center (AEC) of Jempang, Jempang Subregency, West Kutai Regency, from May to July 2019. Sampling was carried out in two ways, at the AEW level used the census method, and at the farmers level used the simple random sampling method. This study collected data from interviews with 6 AEW and 44 farmers. Data were analyzed by using descriptive method. The research results showed that the AEW performance in the AEC work area of Jempang was included in the high category (score of 49.3) and farmers perception of AEW performance was included in the positive category (score of 28.27).
Adaptation of Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale into the Latvian Language
Authors:   Liepaja University, Griškēviča Ingūna , Iltners Mārtiņš ,   University of Latvia
Published: October 2022

Self-efficacy is among the most critical factors for academic performance achievements, language acquisition and proficiency in general language skills. General Self-Efficacy Scale is widely used in educational and language acquisition research. The goal of this study was adaptation and evaluation of equivalence of psychometric properties of Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale in the Latvian language. The original scale is based on social cognitive theory, and assesses an individual's sense of personal self-efficacy, relates the ability to cope with everyday difficulties and stressful situations. The research questions were: 1)	How does Latvian translation be equivalent to the original scale’s attributes? 2)	What is the internal consistency of the adapted scale? 3)	Does the psychometric indicators of the adapted scale meet the statistical requirements? 4)	Are there gender differences between the items of the adapted scale? The sample as a whole was relatively young (N=140, female N= 70, male N=70) aged 14 to 57 (M = 26.14, SD = 3.45). The results of the study indicate that the adapted version of the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale is suitable for use in the Latvian population.
COHESION AND COHERENCE ASPECTS IN THE STUDENTS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Gunas Tobias 
Published: October 2022

Cohesion and coherence aspects are the essential components of writing, including descriptive and narrative texts. Those writing components are inevitably required to build a readable written text. This research mainly attempts to investigate the aspects of cohesion and coherence in the students’ writing tasks on descriptive and narrative text genres. 390 students were randomly selected as the subjects from thirteen senior high schools in Langke Rembong district. The students were assigned to write both descriptive and narrative text genres concerning the given prepared topics. The topics were familiar with the students. The data were analyzed in a descriptive quantitative model of analysis in light of percentages and counted scores. Accordingly, cohesion and coherence aspects were subsumed under some levels. The research revealed that cohesion and coherence aspects were poorly employed in the students’ writing. Only a smaller amount of the writings were partially cohesive and coherent texts, while most writings were fully incohesive and incoherent. Cohesion and coherence aspects found in the students’ descriptive and narrative texts were categorized into the lower level.
Les savoirs juridiques de la famille
Authors: Radica Gabrielle 
Published: October 2022

La famille ne se réduit ni à un réseau d’affections ni à un contrat, c’est une institution sociale. À ce titre, elle intéresse le droit, et quiconque veut la comprendre doit solliciter les savoirs juridiques qui la concernent. La tâche n’a rien d’évident puisque ces savoirs juridiques de la famille sont multiples, et résistent à la théorisation comme à la systématisation. Elle reste cependant indispensable car le désintérêt pour ces savoirs produit toutes sortes d’abstractions et de méconnaissances. Quelle philosophie de la famille serait à même de les ressaisir et de s’y repérer néanmoins, quel point de vue respectueux de la complexité de l’objet le permettrait ? Seule peut le faire une démarche philosophique sociale, qui reconnaît dans la famille une institution, qui mobilise les savoirs juridiques, et qui les rapporte à des considérations sociales et politiques globales.
Généalogie du gouvernement de la famille
Authors: Schweyer Mathurin 
Published: October 2022

À la fin de Surveiller et Punir, Foucault indique qu’il faudrait étudier les débats révolutionnaires sur le droit des parents à faire enfermer leurs enfants, pour prolonger son analyse de la discipline comme « forme de société ». Cet article se propose d’étudier ces débats, en retraçant la manière dont l’autorité familiale a été constituée comme forme de pouvoir et objet de savoir, entre la fin du xviii e siècle et le début du xix e siècle français. L’analyse des discours juridiques, pédagogiques et politiques sur l’autorité familiale permet de retracer l’émergence d’une forme inédite de gouvernementalité, dont la spécificité ne peut être appréhendée qu’à la condition de passer d’une approche généalogique à une perspective sociohistorique sur les rapports entre les groupes qui s’affrontent au sein de la société. À la lumière de ce constat, le problème du rapport entre la méthode de la « pratique historico-philosophique » et la méthode de l’enquête sociohistorique peut être réexaminé.
Quand lire c’est écouter
Authors: Latour Marie-José 
Published: October 2022

Dans le chapitre intitulé « Le matériel du rêve et les sources du rêve » de L’interprétation du rêve , Freud, faisant état de la nouveauté de sa méthode de lecture des symptômes hystériques, dit la devoir au grand romancier français Émile Zola. Du dispositif de parole inventé par Freud, permettant une nouvelle façon de lire ce qui se dit dans ce qu’on entend, Lacan extraira la logique du signifiant et le réel qui y est en jeu. Mobilisant l’écart entre le mot et la lettre, le rapport du dit au dire, il précisera ainsi les liens et la différence entre littérature et psychanalyse.
Voyage en hystérie
Authors: Gorog Jean-Jacques 
Published: October 2022

De l’hystérie au discours hystérique le passage se fait au cours du siècle par la mise en jeu du corps et de la sexualité, sous la forme d’une question adressée à quelqu’un qu’ elle suppose détenir le savoir. Sera-t-il à la hauteur ? Ce mode de questionnement est celui que tout analysant doit nécessairement emprunter.
Sources ouvertes et lutte contre la désinformation : un chantier démocratique
Authors: Alaphilippe Alexandre 
Published: October 2022

Mot-valise dans le milieu du renseignement, l’Osint intègre désormais le vocabulaire de la lutte contre la désinformation. Le renseignement en source ouverte s’est intégré à la panoplie d’outils et de méthodologies de nouveaux acteurs (chercheurs, journalistes, voire forces de l’ordre). Mais si son caractère d’intérêt public est souvent démontré, nous verrons que cette libéralisation de l’Osint est accompagnée de risques significatifs de surveillance arbitraire. Nous envisagerons enfin quels sont les chantiers d’une démocratisation de son usage public.
Pandémie, éducation et mémoires du temps présent
Authors: Lopes da Barra Valdeniza Maria , Bastos Gonçalves Keyla Maria , Teixeira de Sousa Sarah Karoline 
Published: October 2022

Cet article vise à présenter le projet Archipel de mémoires : pandémie et vie quotidienne d’enseignants, d’étudiants et de parents d’élèves (membres de la famille ), développé par l’Université fédérale de Goiás, en partenariat avec d’autres institutions. Plus précisément, nous discuterons de la base théorique et méthodologique utilisée et présenterons les premiers résultats de l’analyse des données quantitatives 1 . Ce projet est né au début de la crise sanitaire mondiale motivée par la covid-19, dont la déclaration d’état de pandémie (OMS) a eu lieu le 11/03/2020 et, dans un acte continu , la recommandation de fermeture des espaces d’agglomération, parmi lesquels, ceux des institutions éducatives, au motif du vide nécessaire et temporaire des espaces publics. L’objectif du projet est de recueillir les récits d’expériences de personnes ayant un lien direct ou indirect avec l’éducation formelle, sur l’impact de la pandémie sur la vie quotidienne. À cette fin, il réunit un réseau de partenaires représentant plus de vingt États du pays, une stratégie qui vise à produire un échantillon représentatif de la diversité du Brésil. Le contenu des récits ne sera publié que dès 2025, afin d’assurer un certain temps pour traiter le récit de l’expérience de la pandémie constituant une trace mémorielle du temps présent. Pour cette raison, les données quantitatives présentées dans la troisième partie de cet article tangenteront les potentialités thématiques (genre, travail enseignant, famille) des récits, en les articulant avec les résultats des recherches publiées et liées à la paire thématique éducation et pandémie.
Ectopic pregnancy following intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer (ICSI-ET)
Authors: Raguraman Sivalingarajah , Muhunthan Kopalasundaram 
Published: October 2022

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is defined as a pregnancy implanted outside of the endometrial cavity and one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality during the first trimester. There are several risk factors of ectopic pregnancy have been described especially following ART. However, prevalence of ectopic pregnancy is varied and slightly higher in pregnancies following ART. Several mechanisms have been described of EP following ART. Serial serum beta hCG and pelvic sonographic screening facilitates early diagnosis and avoid the delay to initiate treatment for EP in ART patients. No particular treatment modality is shown to be superior in EP. In this case, we reported two cases of ectopic tubal pregnancy following Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)-Embryo Transfer (ET) which were successfully managed without complications by laparoscopic salpingectomy our own practice we present a management approach for future pregnancies with particular focus on fetal surveillance.
Comparison of suprainguinal approach with infrainguinal approach of fascia iliaca compartment block for postoperative analgesia
Authors: Bansal Kamya , Sharma Namrata , Singh Mirley R. , Sharma Anubhav , Roy Rajat , Sethi Sunanda 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
Fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) is increasingly being used for anaesthesia and analgesia of the hip, knee and thigh. It can be administered via two ultrasound-guided approaches, suprainguinal and infrainguinal. This study aimed to compare the analgesic efficacy of the suprainguinal approach of FICB with infrainguinal approach of FICB in patients undergoing above knee orthopaedic surgeries.

Methods:
In this single-centre, double-blinded randomised trial, 32 patients undergoing above knee lower limb orthopaedic surgery under spinal anaesthesia were randomised into group I (infrainguinal FICB) and S (suprainguinal FICB). They were given ultrasound-guided FICB with 30 mL 0.2% ropivacaine for postoperative analgesia using the respective approaches. Injection tramadol was administered as a rescue analgesic when Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ≥4. A blinded observer recorded pain score (NRS) from the initiation of the block every 2 h for 24 h. Time to first rescue analgesia, total duration of analgesia and analgesic consumption, and patient satisfaction score were noted.

Results:
The mean pain scores were comparable between the two groups at all time intervals till 24 h except at 12 h and 20 h, when pain intensity was significantly less in group S than in group I. Total tramadol consumption was also significantly less in group S. There was no significant difference in time to first rescue analgesia and total duration of analgesia between the two groups. At 24 h, the patient satisfaction score was significantly better in group S.

Conclusion:
Suprainguinal FICB has superior analgesic efficacy over infrainguinal FICB in terms of reduced pain intensity, reduced 24-h tramadol consumption and better patient satisfaction.
Usefulness of ultrasonography guided femoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve blocks in providing analgesia before giving spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing surgery for intertrochanteric fracture of femur: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Meti Vishwanath , Lohit K , Amarappa G , Babu Ramesh , Balaraju TC , Lavanya S 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
It is challenging to give the patient position for subarachnoid block (SAB) as intertrochanteric (IT) fracture of the femur produces intolerable pain. In this study, we have analyzed the usefulness of combined ultrasonography (USG)-guided femoral nerve block (FNB) and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block (LFCNB) to reduce the fracture pain before performing SAB.

Material and Methods:
A prospective, randomized, comparative study was conducted on 60 American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II patients (18–80 years) scheduled for elective IT fracture surgery. Group A (n = 30) patients received USG-guided FNB and LFCNB using 0.75% ropivacaine before SAB. Group B patients (n = 30) received SAB only. All the patients received SAB (3 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine) by an anesthesiologist blinded to the patient groups. The patients were observed for quality of patient positioning for SAB, perioperative visual analog scale (VAS) scores, time to administration of SAB, and duration of analgesia and motor blockade. Statistical analysis was done by Student’s t-test and Chi-square test.

Results:
Baseline VAS score (T1) was similar in both the groups. Mean T2 (VAS score just before SAB) in group-A (3.2 ± 0.98) was lower compared to group-B (8.23 ± 0.7) with P < 0.0001.The quality of patient positioning in group-A was good to optimal but in group-B, it was satisfactory to not satisfactory. Group-A had longer mean duration of analgesia 804 ± 114.28 minutes with P value < 0.0001 than group-B in which it was 200 ± 28.77 min. Backache was significant in group-B with P value of 0.038 compared to group-A.

Conclusion:
USG-guided FNB and LFCNB can be used as an effective supplementation to SAB in patients undergoing surgery for IT fracture of the femur as it reduces fracture site pain, provides good patient positioning during SAB, and prolongs postoperative analgesia.
New Invariant Quantity To Measure The Entanglement In The Braids
Authors: Mayah Faik , Alokbi Nisreen , Rasheed Ali Sabeeh 
Published: October 2022

In this work, we demonstrate that the integral formula for a generalised Sato-Levine invariant is consistent in certain situations with Evans and Berger's formula for the fourth-order winding number. Also, we found that, in principle, one can derive analogous high-order winding numbers by which one can calculate the entanglement of braids. The winding number for the Brunnian 4-braid is calculated algebraically using the cup product on the cohomology of a finite regular CW-space which is the complement $\mathbb{R}^3\backslash \mathcal{B}_4$.
PATRONAGE OF HIV/AIDS VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN GHANA
Authors: Tenkorang Sylvester , Boe-Doe Kennedy , Adu Joseph 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study investigated the factors influencing patronage of HIV/AIDS Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) among students in the University of Cape Coast.
Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Referring from Krejcie and Morgan’s (1970) Sample Determination Table, a sample of 376 students was chosen using convenience sampling from a population of 18949 students. Data were collected using questionnaire adapted from the instrument of Kabiri (2016) administered online. Data were analysed using means and standard deviations.
Findings: The study revealed that the students had high level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS VCT and its importance but had low level of knowledge about VCT centres. The study found that the respondents were willing to go to HIV/AIDS VCT Centre to check their HIV/AIDS status and knew of some friends who had gone for HIV/AIDS VCT. However, it was clear that the respondents themselves had not visited VCT centres. Additionally, it was shown in this study by the respondents that willingness, perception of risk associated with their sexual lives, positive perception about VCT, attitude of service provides and ease of access to VCT centres are factors which would influence them to patronize HIV/AIDS VCT.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theoretically, the study has highlighted that having awareness of VCT and its importance was not enough to make students patronize VCT services. This means that knowledge and awareness alone was not enough to influence patronage of services.It can also be said that the theory of planned behaviour reviewed in the study was confirmed because a lot of elements are involved in people deciding to engage in specific behaviours. To improve the patronage of VCT, efforts should be put into making VCT centers easily accessible to students. Policy makers are alerted on the low patronage of HIV/AIDS VCT among university students so they can streamline their policies to aid in increasing patronage of VCT by university students.