bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Pokok Bahasan Bahan Alam Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sigumpar
Authors: Siagian Roy 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keikut sertaan siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Sigumpar dalam mengikuti lomba karya Ilmiah yang merupakan hasil karya inovasi sendiri. Selama ini siswa dari pedesaan dianggap tidak kreatif dan sulit berinovasi. Siswa SMP diangap belum waktunya untuk memasuki tahapan penelitian. Sesuai dengan taksonomi Bloom dan Anderson,kompetensi mencipta tidak hanya untuk tingkatan SMA saja, tetapi sudah dimulai bahkan dari tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Dengan belajar mencipta dari bahan bahan yang ada dilingkungan sekitar, konstruksi berpikir anak akan terbentuk dan akan semakin kritis dan inovatif. Pembelajaran berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Mathematics (STEM) sangat perlu diberdayakan sejak dini. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan tuntutan merdeka belajar yang sedang di rencanakan pemerintah saat ini. Pembelajaran berbasis STEM menjadikan siswa bebas berkreasi dan menerapkan ide dan kreasinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 1 Sigumpar dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada pokok bahasan bahan alam efektif dilakukan. Alam dapat menjadi bahan karya inovatif Siswa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest – posttest design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, soal dan uji coba dilakukan pada kela VIII A sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Perhitungan N-Gain dilakukan pada hasil pretest dan posttest. Sedangkan pada hasil instrument observasi dilakukan rekapitulasi serta mean hingga penentuan kriteria. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek meningkatkan kreatifitas siswa dan hasil belajarnya . Sehingga metode pembelajaran ini sangat baik untuk diterapkan karena berdasarkan pengalaman siswa semakin semangat belajar.
Orduzu-Pınarbaşı (Malatya-Battalgazi) Mesire Alanının Rekreasyon Faaliyetleri Kapsamında Değerlendirmesi
Authors: TAPAN İrfan 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Malatya ilinin Battalgazi ilçesine bağlı Orduzu Mahallesi’nin Pınarbaşı mevkiinde bulunan Orduzu-Pınarbaşı Mesire Alanı’nın özellikleri, rekreasyon faaliyetleri, bölgenin potansiyeli, sorunları ve çözüm önerileri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma için kullanılan materyaller çeşitli makale çalışmaları, internet ortamındaki kaynaklar, Malatya Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Malatya Valiliği’nin çeşitli kaynaklarıdır. Bu araştırma için bölgede gözlem yöntemi kullanılarak bölge hakkında detaylı bir araştırma ve gözlemler yapılarak ulaşılan bulgular not edilip çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Toplanılan veriler ve yapılan gözlemler neticesinde elde edilen bulgular derlenerek yorumlanmıştır. Yapılan araştırma ve gözlemler neticesinde Orduzu-Pınarbaşı bölgesinin Malatya ilinde en yoğun şekilde ziyaret edildiği mesire alanı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu mesire alanının sınırları içerisinde fuar alanı, lunapark, hayvanat bahçesi, tabiat parkı, kent ormanı, olimpik yüzme havuzu, kır düğün salonları, Malatya Spor Kulübü antrenman tesisleri, piknik yerleri, kafe ve restoranlar bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca mesire alanın içinde Orduzu-Pınarbaşı Gölet’i de yer almakta olup, bu gölette turistik sandal gezileri gerçekleştirilmektedir.
Sonuç olarak Orduzu-Pınarbaşı Mesire Alanı’nda yaşanılan yoğun nüfus hareketliliğinden dolayı bölgede bir takım sorunların meydana geldiği görülmüş ve bu sorunların çözümü için çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Analisis Perkembangan Kognitif Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Desa Ngabar Siman Ponorogo
Authors: Yuli Yuli Umro'atin 
Published: June 2022

The development of cognition means the development of children in using their thinking powers. In cognitive development, children, in this case their brain, begin to develop the ability to think, learn and remember. The cognitive world of children at this age is creative, free, and fantastic. Children's imaginations develop over time, and their mental understanding of the world improves. At this level, children can improve their use of language by imitating adult behavior. One thing in learning is that it should be better to look to the future, to learn to anticipate the realities of life. This is very important for children who live in an era of globalization that demands openness and flexibility in thinking, as well as the ability to solve non-routine problems creatively and critically.
Early childhood cognitive development in Ngabar village is very diverse. Some are developing very fast, some are moderate and some are slow. This cognitive development is largely due to the learning process in preschool and not a little because of family and inherent factors. With Kindergarten preschool education, children's cognitive development can be more focused because of the continuous guidance from their teachers. For early childhood who have not been mentored by an educator or teacher, they learn to know something in their family and environment.
Regeerakkoord en kwaliteit van wetgeving
Authors: Visser R.K. 
Published: June 2022

Regeerakkoord en kwaliteit van wetgeving
Kwaliteit van wetgeving is cruciaal voor het vertrouwen van burgers in de overheid en daarmee voor het draagvlak van die overheid. Toch is dit te vaak een onderbelicht element in het wetgevingsproces. Dit geldt zeker tijdens een kabinetsformatie en het opstellen van een regeerakkoord. Maar ook gedurende een kabinetsperiode krijgt de kwaliteit van wetgeving niet altijd de aandacht die nodig is. Dit artikel gaat in op de wijze waarop in een regeerakkoord beter rekening kan worden gehouden met die kwaliteit. Ook tijdens het reguliere beleidsproces zijn er verschillende instrumenten en mogelijkheden om tijdig de kwaliteit van wetgeving als onderdeel van het wetgevingsproces te borgen. Daarbij wordt uitgebreider stilgestaan bij een uniek wetgevingsproces in de jaren negentig.
Kansen en bedreigingen voor de kwaliteit van amendementen
Authors: Loopstra B.J. 
Published: June 2022

Kansen en bedreigingen voor de kwaliteit van amendementen
Een amendement kan een wetsvoorstel in belangrijke mate wijzigen en in extreme gevallen zelf de impact van een wetsvoorstel hebben. Toch worden aan amendementen veel minder kwaliteitseisen gesteld dan aan wetsvoorstellen: de Raad van State hoeft niet te adviseren, de toelichting kan kort, het IAK hoeft niet te worden toegepast, uitvoeringstoetsen en internetconsultatie spelen geen rol. Dit artikel toont aan de hand van een casus dat de kwaliteitswaarborgen van een amendement voor de Tweede Kamer niet altijd opwegen tegen politieke belangen. Het doet suggesties voor manieren om bestaande kwaliteitswaarborgen voor amendementen beter te benutten en voor nieuwe waarborgen.
En ook: benevens, zomede en alsmede
Authors: Borman T.C. 
Published: June 2022

En ook: benevens, zomede en alsmede
Deze bijdrage bevat een heel klein en zeker niet representatief onderzoekje naar de betekenis in wetgeving van de woorden ‘benevens’, ‘zomede’ en ‘alsmede’. Aan de hand van enkele voorbeelden uit de parlementaire geschiedenis wordt met enige slagen om de arm vastgesteld dat ‘benevens’ en ‘zomede’ vaak de subtiele betekenis hebben van ‘en ook’, terwijl dat bij ‘alsmede’ slechts soms het geval kan zijn. Het taalgebruik in wetgeving is op dit punt niet heel concludent.
Influence of different hosts on biological parameters of the fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Tunisia
Authors: Ghabbari Mabrouka , Mediouni-Ben Jemâa Jouda 
Published: June 2022

The Mediterranean fruit fly, Medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), is one of major and destructive insect pests of fruit crops worldwide. The influence of seven species of fruit on the biological parameters of C. capitata was examined. The fruits tested were: Citrus sinensis (Thomson navel L.), Clementine (Citrus clementica L.), Mandarin (Citrus deliciosa or reticulate L.), Lemon (Citrus limon L.), Maltese (Oranger de Malte), bitter orange (Citrus aurantium L.), and Peach (Prunus persica L.). The highest number of eggs laid by the females was observed in Citrus aurantium (13.62±0.69) and the lowest in Citrus deliciosa (10.05±0.20). The longest egg incubation time was observed in Citrus limon (2.66±0.51) and the shortest was observed in Prunus persica (2±0.00). The shortest pupal development time (8.83 days) was observed in Prunus persica, whereas the longest (11.66days) was in Citrus limon. Adult emergence rates were generally high (>60%), except for Citrus sinensis. The highest sex ratio was observed in Citrus aurantium (0.579±0) and the lowest was observed in Citrus limon (0.271±0.01). Life expectancy at pupal eclosion was recorded at adult C. capitata. The lives of adult flies were shorter or longer according to the species. Males lived longer than female on all host plants. Results showed the most suitable host-fruit for C. capitata was peach; although Citrus aurantium were shown to be the preferred host for oviposition and seem to have an important role as alternative host between Mars and Mai, allowing the continuous development of C. capitata throughout the year. The importance of these results could be used to determine perfect times for management treatments.
Effects of natural long storage duration on seeds germinative response of Argyrolobium uniflorum (Decne.) Jaub. & Spach
Authors: Boukhris Asma , Elabed Nadia , Ouled belgacem Azaiez , Chaieb Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

Little is known about the effect of seed natural long storage on the germination capacity of vascular plant species particularly those used in restoration programs. In the current paper, we aimed to study the effect of different seed storage durations (from 3 months to 22 years) on the germination of Argyrolobium uniflorum (Decne.) Jaub. & Spach, herbaceous legume of high pastoral value indigenous to the Mediterranean Basin. In this paper, we found that the seeds scarification, hasten germination capacity of scarified seeds (SS) to almost 80%. The seed germination is maintained for 14 years at the level of 78 to 60% and then decreases.
Also, other measured parameters of water content, electric conductivity, seedling lengths and MGT were also modified along seeds age. The duration of storage affects the germination performance of Argyrolobium uniflorum seeds which decreases after approximately one decade and half which give us an idea about the longevity of soil seeds bank of this species.
Aplikasi Penggunaan Teknologi E-Banking Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Nasabah (Studi Kasus PT. Bank Muamalat KCP Stabat)
Authors: Rahman Latifah , Saleh Muhammad , Yusri Diyan 
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on the discussion of the E-Banking aplication offered, the perceived barriers, and the improvement in customer service perceived by the E-Banking facilities offered by PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with an empirical approach. People who are used as informants in this study are employees and customers who use the E-Banking product of PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office. In this study, researchers used a collection technique, namely by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study consisted of data editing, data classification, data verification, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that the application of the use of E-Banking technology offered by PT. Bank Muamalat Sub-Branch Office Stabat that is Automatic Teller Machine, Sala Muamalat, Muamalat Internet Banking, Muamalat Mobile Banking, Virtual Account Muamalat, Muamalat Cash Management System, and Muamalat Outlets (Payment Point Online Bank). Barriers to the use of E-Banking technology at PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office, namely unsupported network, lack of customer capability regarding the use of technology, and technical problems using E-Banking. There was an increase in the service perceived by customers with the E-Banking facilities offered by PT. Bank Muamalat Stabat Sub-Branch Office. The existence of E-Banking facilities improves the service that customers feel when transacting, starting from increasing convenience, speed, security, and trust.
Emprendimiento como competencia clave: retos generacionales en un nuevo escenario
Authors: Armuña Cristina , Arenal Alberto , Ramos Sergio , Feijoo Claudio 
Published: June 2022

In an eminently disruptive and innovative environment, entrepreneurship becomes relevant as an economic engine and the COVID crisis has shown that business sustainability is even more linked to the digital component. In this context, this study analyzes the self-perception of entrepreneurial skills in a sample of students from two entrepreneurship educational programs, representative of a segment of potential entrepreneurs with previous professional experience, who concentrate the main initiatives of professional reorientation and skills updating. Data collection is done through a structured online questionnaire based on the Entrepreneurial Competencies Framework (EntreComp). The results show that the skills related to the identification of opportunities, highly related to the intention to undertake and the block of specific knowledge, including economic, legal and digital, are the ones that concentrate the lowest rates in terms of perceived capabilities. The incorporation of content and methodologies that enhance both the recognition of opportunities and specific and digital knowledge can contribute to covering the competence gap obtained in this sample.
En un entorno eminentemente disruptivo e innovador, el emprendimiento cobra relevancia como motor económico y la crisis COVID ha puesto de manifiesto que la sostenibilidad de los negocios se vincula aún más a la componente digital. En este contexto, el presente estudio analiza la autopercepción de competencias en una muestra de alumnos de dos programas de emprendimiento representativa de un segmento de potenciales emprendedores con experiencia profesional previa, que concentran las principales iniciativas de reorientación profesional y actualización de competencias. La recopilación de datos se realiza mediante un cuestionario estructurado online basado en el marco de competencias emprendedoras (EntreComp). Los resultados muestran que las habilidades relacionadas con la identificación de oportunidades, altamente relacionada con la intención de emprender, junto con el bloque de conocimientos específicos, incluyendo los económicos, legales y digitales, son las que concentran las tasas más bajas en cuanto a las capacidades percibidas. La incorporación de contenidos y metodologías que potencien tanto el reconocimiento de oportunidades como conocimientos específicos y digitales puede contribuir a cubrir el déficit competencial que se obtiene en esta muestra
História e memória da escola pública no Paraná:
Authors: Da Silva João Carlos , Campos Mariano Ruckstadter Vanessa , Dudeque Pianovski Vieira Alboni Marisa 
Published: June 2022

Este Dossiê, intitulado História e memória da escola pública no Paraná: temas, problemas e fontes é resultado de um processo de estudos e pesquisas sobre a História da educação paranaense. Tem como objetivo disseminar a produção acadêmica resultante de pesquisas desenvolvidas em diferentes níveis e instituições. Reúne um conjunto de 16 artigos que tem como foco central a história das instituições escolares no Paraná, com contribuições de pesquisadores jovens e experientes de diferentes instituições e regiões do Estado.
Qualification of illegal drug trafficking as part of commercial products
Authors: Kukharuk Vladimir Vasilevich 
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is criminological, historical, legal and international legal aspects of regulating the turnover of seeds of the oilseed food poppy Papaver somniferum Linnaeus and the problems of qualifying the facts of the presence of an admixture of poppy straw in their composition. The global indicators of the public danger of illicit trafficking in opioids and domestic indicators of the state of drug crime during the period of the ban on the cultivation of oilseed poppy are analyzed. The materials of judicial practice were studied in order to establish the formalized grounds for the legal assessment of the presence of a weed impurity in the form of poppy straw in specific legal relations in the composition of the food poppy product. The provisions of state standards on the quality of food poppy in the context of competition resolution of technical regulations and criminal procedure legislation are considered. The absence of uniform law enforcement decisions has been established when, under comparable circumstances, an admixture of poppy straw in the composition of a food poppy is recognized as a commodity as the subject of an administrative offense, a narcotic as the subject of a crime or as a set of objects of crimes – narcotic drugs in the form of natural alkaloids of the narcotic drug itself. On the basis of the UN Convention of 1961 and the resolutions of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts of the Russian Federation, proposals were made to exclude the provisions of legal fiction from the legislation in the field of drug trafficking regulation and to improve criminal legislation in terms of clarifying the content of the concepts of mixture and drug.
Features of adaptability of adolescents with different perceptions of parents' educational practices
Authors: Bondarenko Yulia , Kilinskaia Natalia , Buchkova Alla , Gonchar Svetlana 
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study is the adaptability of adolescents with different perceptions of the style of family education. The authors investigate the peculiarities of adaptation of young people with different perceptions of the educational practice of parents. The paper presents the results of a study of the manifestation of the adaptive potential of more than 300 adolescents of educational institutions of the Republic of Moldova, Pridnestrovie, in 2021. Special attention is paid to the key indicators of adaptability of modern adolescents. The authors found that almost all the features of adaptation of adolescents are associated with manifestations of closeness and hostility in relationships with parents, as well as inconsistency in adult education. At the same time, the vectors of influence of the educational influences of the father and mother differ. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the peculiarity of the relationship between the indicators of adaptability of adolescents and the specifics of their perception of relations with their mother and father was studied in detail. It is concluded that the factor of closeness with both parents is more associated with high adaptability, while hostility and inconsistency in upbringing in relationships with the mother are associated with a decrease in adaptability. The results of the study can be used in the development of psychological assistance programs for adolescents and recommendations for further preventive, educational and counseling work with their families.
Optimizing Laccase Production from Delonix regia Pods by Aspergillus carbonarius F5 Using Response Surface Methodology and it’s Dye Decolorization Potential
Authors: Arekemase Musa Olusegun , Tiamiyu Aisha Omowale , Kazeem Muinat Olanike , Ugba Mhii , Ado Benjamin Vandelun 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Laccase is a muilti-copper enzyme that directs oxidation of compounds by reducing oxygen to water molecules. It has been identified as a significant enzyme which possesses diverse interest in industrial sector due to its ability to degrade toxicants from dye-utilizing related industries.
Aim: The current research focuses on the optimization of laccase from Aspergillus carbonarius F5 on Delonix regia pods, for application in dye degradation.
Methodology: Potential laccase producing fungi were screened and characterized using 18s rRNA. Laccase production was further conducted on untreated and acid pretreated Delonix regia pods. Plackett-Burman design and Central Composite Design (CCD) of the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to screen for various nutritional and environmental factors to improve the yield of the enzyme and then applied for dye decolorization studies.
Results: The fungal strain with the highest laccase activity was identified as Aspergillus carbonarius F5. The acid pretreated Delonix regia pods showed considerably high enzyme activity when compared with untreated. Moreover, variation of notable nutritional and environmental factors were detected to improve laccase yield. The effect of input parameters such as incubation period, pH, temperature and MgSO4 were documented as the major factors influencing high laccase yield using Plackett-Burman design. Results obtained from the modelling of experiment using CCD-RSM shows that maximum laccase production of 8.04 U/ml was recorded at temperature 36°C, pH 6, MgSO4.7H2O at 0.2 (g/L), and 7 days which reveals a 8.28 –fold increase. The outcome of the investigation performed on dye decolorization suggests an 87.6 % and 62.6 % degradation on congo red and malachite green dyes respectively.
Conclusion: Delonix regia pods could be an added substrate, suitable for optimization of laccase by Aspergillus carbonarius F5 and the enzyme was capable of decolorizing industrial dyes.
Heavy Metals and their Effects on Macroinvertebrates Present in the Ojo River, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Reis G. A. , Olayeri A. A. , Saba A. O. , Falebita T. E. , Alonge F. O. , Abdulkareem T. O. , Giwa T. F. , Mudashiru A. O. , Jibrin-yekini U. O. 
Published: June 2022

Aim: To provide information regarding the presence of heavy metals in the tissues of crab (Potamon fluviatile), prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), and crayfish (Metanephrops australiensis) obtained from the Ojo river of Lagos State, Nigeria.
Study Design: Commercially sold marine crustacean samples (crab, prawn, and crayfish) obtained from the Ojo river of Lagos, Nigeria, were assessed for the presence of heavy metals, and also the potential health risks for local consumers.
Place and Duration of Study: Ojo river, located close to Ojo local government secretariat, Ojo, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Methodology: Live samples of macroinvertebrates such as Metanephrops australiensis, Potamon fluviatile, and Macrobrachium rosenbergii were purchased from the fishermen at the riverside in Ojo and immediately transferred to the laboratory. The samples were oven-dried and ground into a fine powder, then subjected to sample digestion and finally atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS), to obtain the various heavy metal concentrations present in each sample.
Results: The result indicated variations in the metal body load among species. All the metals were below the FAO/WHO permissible limit for food consumption except for Cd in crayfish which was slightly beyond the set limit. The highest concentration examined were found in crayfish, followed by crab and prawn. Zinc and iron were of higher concentrations in the tissues of the macroinvertebrates while lead was the least concentrated metal present only in the tissues of crayfish and absent in the tissues of both crab and prawn.
Conclusion: The human health risk evaluation for the marine organisms indicated that both the crab and the prawn samples examined were safe for consumption, while crayfish may not be considered safe for consumption. Also, the potential health risk from consuming seafood exposed to these metals should not be ignored.