bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« La càmera és un ull que mira. » Josep Palau i Fabre et le cinéma
Authors: Ramos Alquezar Sergi 
Published: October 2022

L’œuvre de Josep Palau i Fabre gravite indiscutablement autour de la littérature – poésie, théâtre, essai – et de la peinture de Picasso. Cependant, l’écrivain catalan a entretenu un rapport avec le cinéma tout au long de sa carrière, organisant des projections, en y travaillant comme figurant, en menant une réflexion théorique sur le septième art et en particulier en élaborant un certain nombre de projets de films dont la plupart n’ont jamais vu le jour. Dans cet article, nous tenterons de faire le point sur les différentes incursions de Palau dans le domaine du cinéma.
Poemes de l’Alquimista : le moi entre poésie et poétique
Authors: Zimmermann Marie-Claire 
Published: October 2022

L’article propose une analyse de la poétique de Josep Palau i Fabre dans son recueil Poemes de l’Alquimista. Celle-ci a trait à sa voix, mais celle-ci est intrinsèquement liée à d’autres voix et poétiques : celles de Charles Baudelaire et d’Arthur Rimbaud sont ici présentes à travers les traductions et réécritures de Palau.
Les conditions d’émergence d’une conscience bi/plurilinguistique
Authors: Lagarde Christian 
Published: October 2022

En-deçà de la planification, la question de la conscience linguistique est centrale en sociolinguistique, quel que soit le nombre de langues parlées ou écrites par un individu. On envisagera comment s’éveille cette conscience linguistique chez le sujet, aux plans intra- et interlinguistique. La perspective sera par la suite élargie selon une typologie sommaire en fonction des langues en contact, des environnements et des idéologies linguistiques. Enfin, passant du locuteur au scripteur, on analysera les formes de la « surconscience linguistique » qui le caractérise en tant qu’écrivain, traducteur ou autotraducteur.
Le catalan comme langue étrangère dans l’enseignement supérieur en France : des bonnes racines et une excellente santé mais, quel avenir ?
Authors: Vidal Arráez Josep 
Published: October 2022

Notre contribution propose, dans un premier lieu, une synthèse sur l’histoire de l’enseignement du catalan dans l’éducation supérieure en France. Deuxièmement, elle dresse un état des lieux de l’offre de formation universitaire actuelle et du corps enseignant qui la soutient. Enfin, elle envisage un possible futur de ces études, après avoir fait émerger certaines contradictions, problèmes et défis qui se présentent face à l’avenir de cet enseignement. À ce jour, nous comptons seulement trois bilans sur la question (Trenc, 2007 ; Berthelot, 2010 et Corrons, 2011), bien que de nombreux changements soient survenus dans cette discipline. Ainsi, dix ans après le dernier bilan, un nouvel état des lieux s’impose. Nous rappelons que l’enseignement du catalan appartient à deux sections du Conseil National des Universités (14e et 73e sections) ; notre article se penche particulièrement sur la 14e section : Langues et littératures romanes.
La presencia portuguesa en Revista de las Españas (1926-1936)
Authors: Sáez Delgado Antonio 
Published: October 2022

La Revista de las Españas (1926-1936), publiée à Madrid par l’Union Ibéro-Américaine, a été jusqu’à présent une publication pratiquement oubliée dans le domaine des relations littéraires et culturelles entre le Portugal et l’Espagne. Cependant, la présence de collaborations portugaises est notable, et leur projection est parallèle à celles de La Gaceta Literaria avec laquelle elle partage les idéaux ibéro-américanistes. Dans ce contexte, la présence de l’écrivain Ernesto Giménez Caballero est fondamentale dans les deux projets, puisqu’en plus de diriger La Gaceta Literaria, il a coordonné la section « Revista Literaria Ibérica » dans Revista de las Españas. L’importance de la présence portugaise dans la Revista de las Españas est attestée par la publication de quatre dessins de José de Almada Negreiros jusqu’ici inconnus, ainsi que par de nombreux articles sur la littérature portugaise d’auteurs tels que Fidelino de Figueiredo et Augusto d’Esaguy. Cependant, la dérive idéologique de Giménez Caballero vers le fascisme a fini par perturber les relations ibériques établies dans les deux revues, lors de sa tentative de localiser le centre névralgique des cultures ibériques à Madrid.
Du Statut d’Autonomie au Souverainisme
Authors: Riquer Permanyer Borja de 
Published: October 2022

Ce chapitre explique l’évolution catalane depuis la transition jusqu’à la situation actuelle et comment la plupart de la population est passée d'être en faveur de l’autonomie à être souverainiste. L’auteur tente de répondre à la question : que s’est-il passé pour qu’en un peu plus de quarante ans l’opinion d’une bonne partie des Catalans ait tellement changé ?
Studying dilemmas of mathematics teaching in Southern Africa
Authors: Gobede Fraser , Mosvold Reidar 
Published: October 2022

Background: Learners in many countries in sub-Saharan Africa are underperforming in important subjects such as mathematics, and research in these contexts tends to focus on the lack of resources, insufficient teacher knowledge or poor quality in teaching as explanatory factors. This study has taken a different approach.Aim: The study aimed at exploring how analysis of dilemmas that teachers encounter in the work of teaching mathematics may provide a productive approach to studying mathematics teaching in the African context.Setting: The study was conducted in a rural Malawian Grade 1 classroom, where a teacher was teaching arithmetical notation to young learners.Methods: A case study approach was applied, and data were gathered through video observations and interviews. Inductive analysis of observation data was applied to identify and unpack dilemmas of mathematics teaching.Results: Two inherent dilemmas of the complex work of teaching mathematics have been identified and discussed. One dilemma was to decide when and how to present arithmetical notations in different modalities without losing the mathematical meaning. A second dilemma was to decide how to deal with unexpected learner errors while maintaining the planned focus of the lesson.Conclusion: Considering dilemmas of teaching shifts the emphasis from evaluating the teacher to understanding and developing shared understanding of teaching as professional practice.Contribution: The suggested shift in focus acknowledges the challenges of the local context without reverting to deficit views, and it contributes to developing a shared professional language.
Comparison of phenylephrine and norepinephrine for treatment of spinal hypotension during elective cesarean delivery- A randomised, double-blind study
Authors: Rai Akshatha V. , Prakash Smita , Chellani Harish , Mullick Parul , Wason Rama 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
Hypotension following subarachnoid block for cesarean delivery (CD) is common. We compared the effect of bolus administration of norepinephrine and phenylephrine on umbilical artery pH (primary objective) and their efficacy for the treatment of maternal hypotension (secondary objective) in term parturients undergoing elective CD under spinal anesthesia.

Material and Methods:
In a randomized, double-blinded study, parturients received 1 mL boluses of either phenylephrine 100 μg/mL (group phenylephrine; n = 45) or norepinephrine 7.5 μg/mL (group norepinephrine; n = 45) whenever maternal systolic blood pressure decreased to ≤80% of baseline. Maternal hemodynamic changes, vasopressor, and atropine requirement and neonatal outcome (umbilical cord blood gas analysis, Apgar scores, neonatal neurobehavioral response) were assessed.

Results:
The Apgar scores and umbilical cord blood gas analysis were comparable between groups. The neurobehavioral scale score was significantly higher in group NE compared with that in group PE at 24 h and 48 h; P = 0.007 and 0.002, respectively. The number of vasopressor doses and time to the first vasopressor requirement for maintaining systolic pressure >80% of baseline was comparable in both groups. Incidence of bradycardia (P = 0.009), reactive hypertension (P = 0.003), and dose requirement of atropine (P = 0.005) was higher in group PE compared with group NE.

Conclusions:
In term normotensive parturients who received bolus norepinephrine 7.5 μg or phenylephrine 100 μg for the treatment of post-spinal hypotension during CD, neonatal umbilical cord blood gas analysis and Apgar scores were comparable. Norepinephrine use was associated with a lower incidence of maternal bradycardia and reactive hypertension compared with phenylephrine.
Air-Q ILA as a conduit for orotracheal intubation in children: A randomized control trial for comparison between supine and lateral patient positions
Authors: Pandey Ravinder K. , Sharma Ankur , Garg Rakesh , Depal Vini , Punj Jyotsna , Darlong V , Sinha Renu , Baidya Dalim K. , Subramanian Rajkumar 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims:
Airway management in children is always challenging and becomes a concern if required in the lateral position. We evaluated the efficacy of orotracheal intubation using the Air-Q intubating laryngeal Airway (Air-Q ILA) in supine and lateral positions in children.

Material and Methods:
This study included 100 children weighing 7–30 kg, scheduled for elective surgeries under general anesthesia. They were randomized into the supine (S) group or lateral (L) group. After anesthesia induction, the child was placed in a standard sniffing position for conventional laryngoscopy in the S group, and the child was turned into the lateral position in the L group. Both Air-Q ILA and endotracheal tube were placed blindly in the supine position in the S group and lateral position in group L. The grading of glottic view, success rate, insertion time of the Air-Q ILA, and endotracheal intubation were noted in both the groups.

Results:
The Air-Q ILA was successfully placed at the first attempt in 47 children in group S and 48 in group L. The overall blind orotracheal intubations, including first and second attempts, were successful in 45 children in the S group and 47 in the L group (P = 0.715). Eighty percent of patients in group L and 70% in group S had glottis grade 1 or 2 compared to grade 3, 4,5 (P = 0.249). The mean time of Air-Q ILA placement in groups S and L was 15.73 ± 5.64 s and 14.42 ± 4.16 s (P = 0.195). The mean duration of blind endotracheal intubation through the Air-Q ILA was 24.88 ± 14.75 s in group S and 17.57 ± 5.35 s in group L (P = 0.002). In both the groups, none of the children had bronchospasm, laryngospasm, desaturation, or aspiration. The airway trauma evident by blood staining on the Air-Q ILA on removal was revealed in 2 cases in group S, and 3 cases in group L. None of the children in group S and 4 children in group L had postoperative stridor. Postoperative hoarseness was reported in 3 children in group S and none in group L within 24 hours.

Conclusion:
The Air-Q ILA can be used as a conduit for blind orotracheal intubation in children in both supine and lateral positions while maintaining an effective airway seal.
Real-Time Human Detection and Counting System Using Deep Learning Computer Vision Techniques
Authors: Mokayed Hamam , Quan Tee Zhen , Alkhaled Lama , Sivakumar V. 
Published: October 2022

Targeting the current Covid 19 pandemic situation, this paper identifies the need of crowd management. Thus, it proposes an effective and efficient real-time human detection and counting solution specifically for shopping malls by producing a system with graphical user interface and management functionalities. Besides, it comprehensively reviews and compares the existing techniques and similar systems to select the ideal solution for this scenario. Specifically, advanced deep learning computer vision techniques are decided by using YOLOv3 for detecting and classifying the human objects with DeepSORT tracking algorithm to track each detected human object and perform counting using intrusion line judgment. Additionally, it converts the pretrained YOLOv3 into TensorFlow format for better and faster real-time computation using graphical processing unit instead of using central processing unit as the traditional target machine. The experimental results have proven this implementation combination to be 91.07% accurate and real-time capable with testing videos from the internet to simulate the shopping mall entrance scenario.

Received: 7 September 2022 | Revised: 27 September 2022 | Accepted: 11 October 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Lestari Jaya Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Ekonomi Kerakyatan Di Kampung Walal Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Widas Widas 
Published: October 2022

The Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDES) Lestari Jaya was established on January 15, 2016. At that time this BUMDES was first established in the Sorong Regency, precisely in Walal Village, Salawati District, Sorong Regency, West Papua. At that time, BUMDES Lestari Jaya had not yet developed and was still in the capital search stage for the formation of business units that are currently being run.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Then the data obtained from the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. With the population managing BUMDES Lestari Jaya, Village Government Officials, and the community totaling 10 respondents.
The results of the study revealed that the role of BUMDES Lestari Jaya in Improving People's Economic Activities This Islamic Economic Perspective has a very positive impact on the people of Kampung Walal. This can be seen from the increase in community activities in their economic activities such as agricultural activities, trade and savings and loans provided by BUMDES Lestari Jaya. Besides that, BUMDES is also able to provide Village Original Income (PAD). To carry out all activities in the walal village in accordance with sharia principles without any coercion and burdening any party.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN NAZIR DALAM MENGELOLA DAN MENGEMBANGKAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI YAYASAN CAHAYA ISLAM PAPUA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Safi Wulan , Tabara Reijeng 
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan perwakafan di Indonesia saat ini menjadi masalah, seperti pemahaman masyarakat tentang hukum wakaf, pengelolaan dan manajemen wakaf, serta benda yang diwakafkan. Adapun pengelola wakaf adalah Nazir. Dalam Pasal 9 UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf juga menyatakan bahwa nazir juga dari perseorangan, organisasi atau badan hukum. Nazir dalam melakukan tugasnya berkewajiban mengurus dan bertanggungjawab atas kekayaan wakaf serta hasilnya dan pelaksanaan perwakafan sesuai dengan tujuan peruntukannya. Kota Sorong, Papua Barat juga mempunyai benda wakaf yang produktif. Dalam hal ini bergerak di Lembaga Pendidikan formal dan NonFormal yaitu Yayasan Cahaya Islam Papua, yang tujuan didirikannya bergerak dalam Pendidikan, Dakwah, Sosial dan Kemanusiaan. Dalam terlaksana tujuan, perlu adanya pengelola yang efektif agar wakafdikatakan produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas peran nazir dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan wakaf produktif dan faktor penghambat kefektivitasannya dalam melaksanakan program-program di Yayasan Cahaya Islam Papua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Nazir dalam mengelola dan mengembangkan wakaf produktif di Yayasan Cahaya Islam Papua berjalan efektif dengan upaya pengelola yaitu pengembangan dalam bidang pendidikan formal dan non formal. Adapun faktor penghambat ialah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai wakaf dan belum ada kebijakan bantuan dari pemerintah
PANDANGAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KAMPUNG MALAUS DISTRIK SALAWATI KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Iriyana Een , Idrus Mohammad Arafah 
Published: October 2022

Early marriage is a marriage that is carried out according to the terms and conditions, but one of the bride and groom or both the bride and groom are not yet mature and are not psychologically ready to carry out household responsibilities. Early marriage can also be interpreted as marriage carried out at an age under the provisions of the marriage law.
This study was carried out to know the process of early marriage in Malaus Salawati village, Sorong district, the community's view of early age in Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district, and the impact of early age in Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district. This study uses qualitative research methods, this type of research is used to collect data using observation, interviews, and documentation. The location of this research is Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district. Then the respondents from this study were the head of the Malaus village and several community leaders in the Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district. The results of this study indicate that the early age that occurs in Malaus village, Salawati district, Sorong district is influenced by several factors, the first is a weak family economy, the second factor is the low understanding of teenagers due to dropping out of school and thirdly this happens because it occurs outside of marriage.
URGENSI PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN BAGI CALON PENGANTIN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DISTRIK SORONG KOTA
Authors: Rohman Arri Qur 
Published: October 2022

Pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi calon pengantin suatu rangkaian proses yang dilakukan oleh seseorang calon suami-istri yang akan menikah untuk mengetahui keadaan kesehatan dirinya dengan cara memeriksakan ke Puskesmas atau Rumah sakit. Namun semenjak Pandemi Covid-19, Pemeriksaan Kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh Puskemas dan Rumah Sakit tidak berjalan dikarenakan para tenaga kesehatan yang fokus ke penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan Penelitian adalah Mengetahui Proses Pemeriksaan Calon Pengantin Di KUA Distrik Sorong Kota, Mengetahui Perspektif hukum Islam mengenai pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi calon pengantin, dan Dampak Positif dari pemeriksaan kesehatan terhadap Calon Pengantin. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian Normatif Empiris. Adapun Sumber data penelitian adalah Pegawai KUA Sorong Kota, Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Sorong Kota Dokter di Puskesmas Remu Sorong dan Pasangan Calon Pengantin. Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Pencatatan Perkawinan Calon Pengantin Di KUA Distrik Sorong Kota berjalan lancar, namun dalam hal Pemeriksaan Kesehatan tidak berjalan lancar dikarenakan Program Kolaborasi antara KUA Sorong Kota dan Puskesmas Remu Sorong yang bernama Gerakan Nikah Sehat (GENIT) ditiadakan selama pandemi. Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Islam sendiri ketiadaan pemeriksaan kesehatan dalam proses pemeriksaan calon pengantin dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan keturunan. Adapun Dampak Positif dari pemeriksaan kesehatan Calon Pengantin adalah sebagai jaminan kepada keturunan atau anak- anaknya agar sehat secara fisik dan psikisnya.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI LAPAS KELAS II B SORONG
Authors: Anjarwati Neneng , Idrus Mohammad Arafah 
Published: October 2022

Efektivitas pembinaan narapidana dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebuah penelitian untuk mengetahui berhasil atau tidaknya Proses membina manusia yang telah melanggar hukum dan merugikan orang lain serta menerima sanksi dari hakim berupa pencabutan kemerdekaan sementara melalu penahanan di Lapas dengan tujuan memperbaiki mental narapidana. Pembinaan dalam hal ini akan memfokuskan pada narapidana penyalahgunaan narkotika dan mengkaji pada keadaan saat ini yaitu masa pandemi covid-19.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian pendekatan Yuridis Sosiologis (empiris). Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah Pegawai Lapas Sorong dan narapidana narkotika, jumlah 2 orang. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan Metode Kualitatif kemudian ditarik kesimpulan dengan metode Deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses Pembinaan Narapidana penyalahgunaan Narkotika pada masa Pandemi covid-19 tetap berjalan lancar tanpa kendala hanya tetap harus menerapkan protokol kesehatan selama berada di lingkungan Lapas. Model pembinaan di Lapas Sorong sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No.31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pembinaan dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan yaitu dengan menerapkan pembinaan kepribadian dan kemandirian. Pembinaan kepribadian meliputi: kesadaran beragama, kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara, kemampuan mengintegrasi diri dengan masyarakat, kesadaran hukum, dan
kemampuan intelektual. Pembinaan Kemandirian meliputi: Keterampilan usaha mandiri, keterampilan usaha industri kecil, keterampilan bakat masing-masing dan keterampilan usaha pertanian atau usaha industri dengan teknologi madya atau teknologi tinggi.
Faktor penghambat dalam pembinaan narapidana narkotika selama masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu Sumber Daya Manusianya, Anggaran Dana (Keuangan) dan Pandemi Covid-19 itu sendiri. Solusi dari hambatan tersebut yaitu melakukan pendekatan dengan Narapidana agar secara sadar dapat mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan pembinaan yang ada di Lapas Sorong dan dilakukannya pengalangan dana untuk menambah keuangan dalam kegiatan pembinaan di Lapas Sorong dan melakukan pembinaan secara online meskipun belum terealisasikan. Sedangkan untuk dampak dari pembinaan yaitu tidak mengulangi perbuatannya, mampu menemukan kembali kepercayaan diri, dapat diterima kembali di masyarakat, dan membekali mereka dengan keterampilan
Stigmatics and Visual Culture in Late Medieval and Early Modern Italy
Authors: Warr Cordelia 
Published: October 2022

This book places the discourse surrounding stigmata within the visual culture of the late medieval and early modern periods, with a particular focus on Italy and on female stigmatics. Echoing, and to a certain extent recreating, the wounds and pain inflicted on Christ during his passion, stigmata stimulated controversy. Related to this were issues that were deeply rooted in contemporary visual culture such as how stigmata were described and performed and whether, or how, it was legitimate to represent stigmata in visual art. Because of the contested nature of stigmata and because stigmata did not always manifest in the same form - sometimes invisible, sometimes visible only periodically, sometimes miraculous, and sometimes self-inflicted - they provoked complex questions and reflections relating to the nature and purpose of visual representation.
Dr Cordelia Warr is Senior Lecturer in Art History, University of Manchester, UK.
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Erniwati Madya  , Yana Fajriah  
Published: October 2022

The capital market is one of the alternative sources of long-term funding among various other alternatives for companies that need funds for the sustainability of the company. The capital market has an important role for the economy of a country because the capital market performs a function, namely as a means for business funding or as a means for companies to obtain funds from the investor community.

For this reason, it is necessary to expand research that is supported by a basic theory, so the problem of factors capable of predicting changes in stock prices is proposed, where there are two variables that are thought to have an effect on changes in stock prices in this study. The two variables are asset structure and firm size. In addition, based on various previous research results, it was found that there were gaps or inconsistencies in the research results (gap research) conducted by researchers. On this basis, the title adopted from this research is "The Effect of Asset Structure and Company Size on Share Prices in Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange".