bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paradigma teórico-crítico en la educación: Un análisis propedéutico como metodología de investigación cualitativa
Authors: Mauris De la Ossa Leonardo Alberto , Gutiérrez Noguera Ana Milena 
Published: July 2022

El positivismo, como paradigma, propendió por el conocimiento de tipo empírico-deductivo, este se impuso originariamente en las ciencias naturales, sin embargo, los rápidos avances logrados en las explicaciones de los hechos físicos, las predicciones de acontecimientos y el crecimiento de la técnica, persuadió a la comunidad de investigadores a proponerlo como criterio universal de cientificidad, en tal sentido; las ciencias sociales adoptaron los mismos postulados e intentaron imitar lo que en el campo de la naturaleza se estaba haciendo.
No obstante, los supuestos de objetividad, neutralidad y verdad, tan ampliamente promulgados por el positivismo, comenzaron a ser rápidamente minados por teorías epistemológicas y modelos científicos alternativos. En esta línea, destacan los postulados de la teoría crítica de la sociedad.
En tal sentido, en este ensayo se pretende (I) hacer una descripción de los principales axiomas sobre los que se fundamenta el positivismo, (II) para luego exponer los problemas conceptuales y metodológicos que resultarían al asumir tal postura, para ello se tomará como referencia la obra de Kuhn (2004). Una vez efectuado este análisis, (III) se describirán las principales características de la teoría crítica como paradigma de investigación en las ciencias sociales, especialmente la propuesta habermasiana (1990); por último, (IV) se señalarán las consecuencias teórico-prácticas en el ámbito educativo que resulta de la adopción de dicho paradigma.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Smart Campus Berbasis Cloud di Kampus XYZ
Authors: Sukhoco Andre Yonathan , Lanvino Ferdinand 
Published: July 2022

Kampus XYZ sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan tinggi swasta telah menggunakan teknologi informasi untuk mendukung penyampaian pelayanan akademiknya. Infrastruktur TI yang menjadi landasan sistem rupanya telah digunakan sejak lama dan banyak pembaruan yang kurang efektif ketika diintegrasikan, sehingga meningkatkan risiko ketidakstabilan sistem. Pengoperasian sistem pada umumnya pun masih membutuhkan intervensi secara manual. Namun di sisi lain, kampus XYZ memiliki harapan untuk mewujudkan konsep smart campus dengan tetap mengoptimalkan biaya operasional sistem.
Salah satu cara untuk mencapai harapan tersebut adalah dengan mengadopsi cloud computing. Artikel ini memaparkan perencanaan dan perancangan arsitektur sistem baru bagi kampus XYZ dengan landasan cloud. Arsitektur sistem dioptimalkan dari sisi teknis, biaya, hingga kebutuhan-kebutuhan kampus XYZ untuk mencapai konsep smart campus. Orientasi perancangan arsitektur di cloud yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Google Cloud Platform (GCP) sebagai salah satu penyedia jasa layanan cloud yang memiliki jangkauan secara global dan beragam akan layanan-layanan yang disediakan bagi organisasi.
Rayar los museos, defender la memoria: un posicionamiento ante discursos de odio
Authors: Motilla Chávez José Antonio 
Published: July 2022

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo analizar la disputa suscitada por el mural Proud girls del ilustrador Javier Medellín Pouyou “Jilipollo”, en la exposición Neomuralismo San Luis Potosí (2020) del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de San Luis Potosí, México, y la respuesta e indignación manifiesta por diferentes sectores de la población. La obra en cuestión hace alusión directa al movimiento norteamericano neofascista y supremacista Proud Boys. Buscamos comprender cómo y en qué condiciones un discurso basado en la violencia y el odio logra colocarse en un museo público y ser reivindicado por su autor, la institución y los actores involucrados en la muestra. Ante esta situación, perseguimos entender cómo la acción de diversos sectores de la sociedad civil, movilizados por la indignación ante tales discursos, logra interpelar las posiciones tanto del artista como de la institución, al cuestionar y desarmar el discurso del museo.
Constraining the Internal Structures of Venus and Mars from the Gravity Response to Atmospheric Loading
Authors: Petricca Flavio , Genova Antonio , Goossens Sander , Iess Luciano , Spada Giorgio 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The gravity fields of celestial bodies that possess an atmosphere are periodically perturbed by the redistribution of fluid mass associated with atmospheric dynamics. A component of this perturbation is due to the gravitational response of the body to the deformation of its surface induced by the atmospheric pressure loading. The magnitude of this effect depends on the relation between the loading and the response in terms of geopotential variations measured by the load Love numbers. In this work, we simulate and analyze the gravity field generated by the atmospheres of Venus and Mars by accounting for different models of their internal structure. By precisely characterizing the phenomena that drive the mass transportation in the atmosphere through general circulation models, we determine the effect of the interior structure on the response to the atmospheric loading. An accurate estimation of the time-varying gravity field, which measures the atmospheric contribution, may provide significant constraints on the interior structure through the measurement of the load Love numbers. A combined determination of tidal and load Love numbers would enhance our knowledge of the interior of planetary bodies, providing further geophysical constraints in the inversion of internal structure models.
L’intelligence artificielle dans le secteur de l’information et de la documentation : défis, impacts et perspectives
Authors: Chartron Ghislaine , Raulin Antoine 
Published: July 2022

Présente à toutes les étapes du cycle de l’information, l’IA fait évoluer les pratiques documentaires et lance de nouveaux défis pour gérer et valoriser l’information. Dans un environnement en pleine évolution, il s’agit ici de démystifier le sujet de l’IA et d’éclairer les acteurs du champ de l’information professionnelle et scientifique : ce numéro spécial IA offre des repères technologiques et juridiques, présente quelques usages matures et impacts réels de l’IA dans trois domaines clés du secteur de l’info-doc, et donne à réfléchir sur l’évolution des compétences et des métiers qui y sont adossés.
Besoins éducatifs en santé en Appartement de Coordination Thérapeutique
Authors: Marchand Claire , Communier Arlette , Maurice Aurélie , Njantou Philomène , Vilder Céline , Figiel Serge , Malcher Marie France , de Andrade Vincent , Thévenin Laurent 
Published: July 2022

Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier les besoins éducatifs en santé des personnes porteuses de plusieurs maladies (polypathologie) dont le VIH et/ou une ou plusieurs hépatites, et vivant en situation de précarité en appartement de coordination thérapeutique (ACT). Méthode : Étude de type qualitatif et collaboratif impliquant, dans l’équipe de recherche, des personnes vivant en ACT avec plusieurs maladies chroniques, des professionnels des ACT et des universitaires. Des guides d’entretien se basant sur la littérature ont été élaborés. Neuf ACT ont participé : 36 entretiens individuels avec des personnes atteintes de maladies chroniques, neuf focus group avec les professionnels complétés par neuf entretiens avec les responsables des ACT. Résultats : Des besoins éducatifs en santé ont été identifiés. Ils concernaient la gestion de la polypathologie, la gestion spécifique de certaines maladies, la vie quotidienne avec la polypathologie, les liens et origines des maladies. Des facteurs influençant leur façon de s’occuper d’une maladie plutôt que d’une autre ont été exprimés. Les besoins éducatifs chez les personnes porteuses du VIH et/ou des hépatites ont été mis en évidence. Conclusion : Des besoins éducatifs en santé existent malgré l’accompagnement des personnes accueillies dans les ACT. L’étude permet d’émettre des propositions pour l’amélioration de l’accompagnement et, plus particulièrement, des interventions d’éducation en santé mises en place en ACT : complément de questionnement pour mieux identifier les besoins éducatifs en santé, formation des équipes à l’éducation thérapeutique du patient vivant avec plusieurs maladies chroniques, implication des personnes concernées, prise en compte de leur niveau de littératie en santé, entre autres.
Risque zoonotique : médecins généralistes et vétérinaires sont-ils prêts à collaborer ?
Authors: Ollierou Florian , Beaudeau François , Moret Leïla 
Published: July 2022

Introduction : Le risque zoonotique est un enjeu majeur de santé publique, qui devrait inciter à une collaboration étroite entre vétérinaires et médecins pour y faire face. Pourtant les quelques études disponibles pointent l’absence de collaboration entre ces professionnels, et avancent comme facteurs explicatifs des contraintes organisationnelles et culturelles. Aucune n’a investigué de possibles déterminants psychosociaux. Méthodes : Cette étude qualitative explore, de façon comparée, le rapport de ces professionnels au risque zoonotique ainsi qu’à la collaboration interprofessionnelle. Quatorze vétérinaires praticiens et dix médecins généralistes français ont été interrogés lors d’entretiens exploratoires individuels. Leurs perceptions croisées du risque zoonotique et de la collaboration ont été décrites au moyen d’une analyse thématique. Les représentations sociales de chaque profession vis-à-vis de l’autre ont fait l’objet d’analyses attitudinales. Résultats : La collaboration entre médecins et vétérinaires est communément perçue comme inexistante. Les principaux facteurs contraignant la collaboration sont : une implication psychosociale face au risque zoonotique plus marquée chez les vétérinaires que chez les médecins, liée à des différences de niveau de confrontation à ces maladies et d’expertise ; des jugements inverses quant à l’autre profession (désirabilité sociale) et à la collaboration (utilité sociale), illustrés par des représentations négatives des vétérinaires à l’encontre des médecins, qui eux jugent les vétérinaires particulièrement compétents, et un vif intérêt des vétérinaires pour une collaboration que les médecins considèrent comme d’utilité modérée. Conclusion : Il est indispensable de promouvoir des espaces de rencontre entre médecins et vétérinaires à une échelle locale, afin de modifier les perceptions du risque zoonotique, notamment des médecins, et les croyances et attitudes des vétérinaires à leur encontre.
Parents/Caregivers’ Perceptions Towards use of Analgesic Suppositories in Paediatric Elective Surgery
Authors: Mgoqo Nondwe , Mogane Palesa , Chakane Palesa Motshabi 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Despite the benefits of analgesic suppositories, there remains controversy around their administration. The perceptions of the parents and caregivers regarding this are unknown in our population. We investigated the perceptions of parents/caregivers towards the use of analgesic suppositories in elective paediatric surgery. We also explored whether parents/caregivers perceived a need for additional consent for the administration of suppositories.

Materials and Methods:
This was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, South Africa. The primary outcome was to describe perceptions of parents/caregivers towards analgesic suppositories. Questionnaire-guided interviews were conducted with parents/caregivers of children presenting for elective paediatric surgery.

Results:
Three hundred and one parents/caregivers were enrolled in the study. Two hundred and sixty-two (87%) were female and 174 (13%) were male. Two hundred and seventy-six (92%) were parents and 24 (9%) were caregivers. There was a high level of acceptability of suppository use in 243 (81%) parents/caregivers. Majority (235, 78%) felt that they should be asked for permission before their child was given a suppository, and more than half (134, 57%) expressed that it should be in a written consent format. The parents/caregivers did not believe that suppositories would cause pain (unadjusted odds ratio [uOR]: 2.49; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.29–4.79; P = 0.006) but were unsure whether they would relieve post-operative pain (uOR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.11–0.57; P = 0.001). Those who had previously used a suppository themselves were significantly more likely to accept the use of suppositories in children (uOR: 4.34; 95% CI: 1.56–12.07; P = 0.005).

Conclusion:
There was a high level of acceptability of the use of analgesic suppositories. Our population showed a unique preference for written consent over verbal consent. There was a strong positive association between previous use of suppositories by parents/caregivers and acceptance for use in children.
Functional Outcome of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Intra-Articular Distal Radial Fractures by Volar Locking Plate
Authors: Kumar Upendra 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Intra-articular fracture of the distal end of the radius can be treated by various methods. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the functional outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) by volar locking plate (VLP) of intra-articular distal radial fractures.

Materials and Methods:
This is a single centre retrospective study conducted from April 2017 to May 2019 on adult patients having intra-articular distal radius fractures, who were treated by ORIF with VLP. As per medical records, the number of such patients for the study was 12. The fractures were classified as per the Frykman classification system. After operation, patients were followed up for a minimum of 24 weeks. Functional evaluation of the patients was done at the last follow-up according to the demerit point system of Gartland and Werley.

Results:
Twelve adult patients of intra-articular distal radius fractures were analysed retrospectively for functional outcomes of ORIF with VLP. The age ranged from 22 to 54 years, and males outnumbered females by a ratio of 2:1. The commonest mode of injury was found to be road traffic accidents (75%). The fractures were classified as per the Frykman classification system. Type III was the most common (50%), followed by Type IV (25%). The majority of the cases (58.3%) were operated in 2–5 days following injury. The mean time for union was 8 weeks. Functionally 11 (91.3%) patients had satisfactory (excellent + good) result at the final follow-up.

Conclusion:
ORIF with volar locking plate is a reliable, efficient, and rewarding procedure for intra-articular fracture of distal radius as it allows stable fixation with restoration of anatomy and function.
Anthropometric and Micronutrient Assessment in Pediatric Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Haryana, India
Authors: Sadadiwala Shikha , Richa  , Sharma Shashi , George Antan , Kumari Reena , Gaba Ankush 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Cleft lip (CL) and/or cleft palate (CP) are the most common visible craniofacial anomalies throughout the world. CL and CP occur due to a failure of the skeletal components of the mid-face to fuse. The affected individual may have an isolated defect or a combination of both. These children can be undernourished due to feeding difficulties after birth. The growth problems of children with clefts have largely been attributed to inadequate nutrition. The aim of the study is to assess the anthropometric status and micronutrient deficiencies in children with cleft lip and palate.

Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study of 18 months duration conducted at SGT medical college, Gurugram, a tertiary care center in Haryana, India between June 2020 to December 2021 involving the assessment of patients with cleft lip and palate between the age of 3 months to 5 years of either gender who visited pediatric unit for complete evaluation before surgery. A total of 100 patients were enrolled in the study and the following information was recorded: age, gender, hemoglobin, serum vitamin D3 level, serum ferritin, and serum vitamin B12 level.

Results:
A total of 100 patients were included in the study, of which, 53 (53%) were males and 47 (47%) were females. Anthropometrically, in our study, 83% of patients had moderate to severe wasting, according to WHO classification. Anemia was prevalent in 71.1% of cases in the current study. Vitamin D3 deficiency was seen in 88% of the study population, while 37% of cases had Vitamin B12 deficiency. The correlation between anthropometric assessment and nutritional deficiency suggested that children of cleft lip and palate with severe wasting had significant iron deficiency anemia as well as vitamin B12 deficiency. However, vitamin D deficiency was not statistically significant in severe wasting group.

Conclusion:
A large number of children with cleft lip and/or palate are not exclusively breastfed due to anatomical deficits. They need supplemental Iron and vitamin D to meet the demands. Macro and micronutrient deficiencies along with recurrent infections, lead to moderate to severe wasting and stunting in these children causing severe malnutrition with complications and failure to thrive.
Expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its correlation with clinicopathological parameters
Authors: Gupta Vaibhav , Maurya Malti Kumari , Agarwal Preeti , Kumar Madhu , Sagar Mala , Raghuvanshi Shivanjali , Gupta Sameer 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) is a key aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) isozyme, related to the cancer stem cells which are responsible for initiating tumor growth, progression, and recurrence. High expression of ALDH1A1 has been reported in several tumor types in humans and its expression is associated with poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to assess the expression of the ALDH1A1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and its correlation with various clinicopathological parameters.

Materials and Methods:
ALDH1A1 expression was analyzed by using immunohistochemistry on paraffin blocks of 112 cases of primary oral SCC and their corresponding 68 lymph nodes with metastatic deposits. ALDH1A1 expression was also correlated with various clinicopathological parameters. Statistical analysis was done with statistical analysis software, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 21.0.

Results:
High ALDH1A1 expression was observed in 31.2% of cases of primary oral SCC as compared to 73.5% in lymph node metastasis. A statistically significant difference (P = 0.04) was observed in high TNM stages (68.6%) of the tumor as compared to low TNM stages (31.4%). However, histopathological grades of tumor showed nonsignificant correlation with ALDH1A1 expression (P = 0.093). 40.2% of patients were expired at the end of the study, and the rate of mortality was significantly higher (P = 0.01) in patients with high ALDH1A1 expression as compared to low expression (60.0% vs. 31.2%).

Conclusion:
High ALDH1A1 expression was associated with higher TNM tumor stage and high nodal stage. It was also associated with high mortality rate which validates it as a marker of invasiveness and poor prognosis in oral SCC.
Effect of yoga nidra on the brain activity in individuals with migraine
Authors: Shashikiran H. C. , Shetty Prashanth , Akshay R. , Venugopal Avani , Shetty Shivaprasad 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Migraine is a frequent neurological problem that carries the largest burden in terms of years spent disabled among neurological conditions. The conventional management has not been able to successfully treat migraine and hence, there was a need for combating these disorders through conventional therapies like yoga with an evidence-based approach. As there are only few evidence in this aspect, this research aims at finding evidence for yoga and naturopathy on migraine.

Materials and Methods:
Participants (n = 60) were randomly allocated into two groups, control group (n = 30) and intervention group (n = 30). The intervention group received Yoga Nidra and the control group was given supine rest (Rest without conscious awareness). The electroencephalogram data were recorded both at baseline and postintervention for both groups. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 (IBM Corp. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY: IBM Corp), and the results were tabulated.

Results:
The results of the current study showed increased frequency in alpha waves in the interventional group compared to the control group. The control group showed no significant changes in the brain activity.

Conclusion:
The results indicate that Yoga Nidra induces relaxation through enhanced alpha waves. This shows that Yoga Nidra helps in parasympathetic dominance and hence decreases sympathetic activation. Hence, this study suggests that Yoga Nidra could be used as an effective tool in combating stress and neuropsychiatric symptoms in migraine patients.
Essential but seldom taught Yogāṅgas
Authors: Soneji Radha , Hankey Alex , Sridhar Melukote Krishnamurthy , Nagendra H. R. 
Published: July 2022

Context:
The theme of the 7th International Day of Yoga on June 21, 2021, was “Yoga For Wellness,” focusing on practice of yoga for physical and mental well-being. Since the concept of such a celebration was suggested by the UN General Assembly in 2014, yoga teaching has blossomed in almost all nations. However, a loss of rigor in the treatment of traditional yoga has resulted. Commercial aspects have reduced yoga to physical, breathing, and concentration exercises.

Aims:
The aim of this paper is to discuss three neglected Yogaṅgas, the Yamāḥ, Niyamāḥ and Pratyahāraḥ, and their potential benefits (siddhi) for society in the world today.

Materials and Methods:
We consulted four different reputed translations of Patanjali Yoga Sutra, during which, we generally hit on new, previously untreated aspects of the Sanskrit text.

Results:
Using an holistic perspective on the whole text, we provide new translations of pāda II's twenty sūtras concerning the Yamāḥ, Niyamāḥ, and Pratyahāraḥ. Practices to inculcate each of them are also explained.

Conclusions:
Traditional yoga highlights the important need to build a good character and helps develop the self-discipline to achieve high levels of both balance of mind and presence of mind; i.e., to live in the present moment, with union (yoga) of mind and body, and of thoughts, words and action, and lead a life of integrated restful alertness.