bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment course aims to meet student affairs professionals’ needs
Authors: McCarthy Claudine 
Published: February 2022

Although accreditors cite assessment as one of the most significant missing components in student affairs, and despite the overall “heightened emphasis” on the importance of assessment in student affairs, many student affairs professionals “aren't necessarily primed for assessment work,” according to Joseph D. Levy, Ed.D. “So many student affairs professionals are having to start assessment from scratch,” noted Levy, Executive Director of Assessment and Accreditation and Accreditation Liaison Officer in the Provost Office at National Louis University and board member with Student Affairs Assessment Leaders.
Yeasts from temperate forests
Authors: Mozzachiodi Simone , Bai Feng‐Yan , Baldrian Petr , Bell Graham , Boundy‐Mills Kyria , Buzzini Pietro , Čadež Neža , Cubillos Francisco A. , Dashko Sofia , Dimitrov Roumen , Fisher Kaitlin J. , Gibson Brian , Gouliamova Dilnora , Greig Duncan , Heistinger Lina , Hittinger Chris Todd , Jecmenica Marina , Koufopanou Vassiliki , Landry Christian R. , Mašínová Tereza , Naumova Elena S. , Opulente Dana , Peña Jacqueline J. , Petrovič Uroš , Tsai Isheng Jason , Turchetti Benedetta , Villarreal Pablo , Yurkov Andrey , Liti Gianni , Boynton Primrose 
Published: February 2022

AbstractYeasts are ubiquitous in temperate forests. While this broad habitat is well‐defined, the yeasts inhabiting it and their life cycles, niches, and contributions to ecosystem functioning are less understood. Yeasts are present on nearly all sampled substrates in temperate forests worldwide. They associate with soils, macroorganisms, and other habitats and no doubt contribute to broader ecosystem‐wide processes. Researchers have gathered information leading to hypotheses about yeasts' niches and their life cycles based on physiological observations in the laboratory as well as genomic analyses, but the challenge remains to test these hypotheses in the forests themselves. Here, we summarize the habitat and global patterns of yeast diversity, give some information on a handful of well‐studied temperate forest yeast genera, discuss the various strategies to isolate forest yeasts, and explain temperate forest yeasts' contributions to biotechnology. We close with a summary of the many future directions and outstanding questions facing researchers in temperate forest yeast ecology. Yeasts present an exciting opportunity to better understand the hidden world of microbial ecology in this threatened and global habitat.
Universal algorithms for computing spectra of periodic operators
Authors: Ben-Artzi Jonathan , Marletta Marco , Rösler Frank 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSchrödinger operators with periodic (possibly complex-valued) potentials and discrete periodic operators (possibly with complex-valued entries) are considered, and in both cases the computational spectral problem is investigated: namely, under what conditions can a ‘one-size-fits-all’ algorithm for computing their spectra be devised? It is shown that for periodic banded matrices this can be done, as well as for Schrödinger operators with periodic potentials that are sufficiently smooth. In both cases implementable algorithms are provided, along with examples. For certain Schrödinger operators whose potentials may diverge at a single point (but are otherwise well-behaved) it is shown that there does not exist such an algorithm, though it is shown that the computation is possible if one allows for two successive limits.
Wie wirkt das Miteinanderreden in Psychotherapien aus Sicht von Personen ohne Therapieerfahrung?
Authors: Wulf S. , Klapprott F. , Janning B. , Gumz A. 
Published: February 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Ziel
Das Miteinanderreden nimmt in Psychotherapien einen zentralen Raum ein – auch aus Sicht von Personen ohne Therapieerfahrungen. Es ist davon auszugehen, dass Personen ohne Therapieerfahrungen Ideen darüber entwickeln, auf welche Weise das therapeutische Miteinanderreden hilft. Diese Vorstellungen und Vorerwartungen können die therapeutische Interaktion in Psychotherapien beeinflussen. Um ein besseres Verständnis der Erwartungen an Prozesse in der Psychotherapie zu erhalten, soll untersucht werden, welches Bild sich Personen ohne Therapieerfahrungen vom Miteinanderreden in der Psychotherapie machen.

Material und Methode
Es handelt sich um eine „Mixed-methods“-Studie (qualitative Kategorienbildung mit anschließender quantitativer Häufigkeitsanalyse). An der querschnittlichen Onlineerhebung nahmen 225 Erwachsene ohne Therapie- oder Beratungserfahrung (Alter: Mittelwert [M] = 27,53 Jahre, Standardabweichung [SD] ± 9,93 Jahre, Range 19 bis 91 Jahre, Geschlecht: 207 weiblich, 18 männlich) teil. Neben soziodemografischen Daten wurden Antworten auf die offene Frage: „Wie und auf welche Art und Weise hilft das Miteinanderreden in der Psychotherapie?“ erhoben und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse
Die Teilnehmer:innen erwarteten Wirksamkeit des Miteinanderredens in der Psychotherapie in Bezug auf die 4 Hauptkategorien 1) Therapeutische Beziehung erleben, 2) Erleichterung verschaffen, 3) Erkenntnis gewinnen sowie 4) Veränderungen ermöglichen. Jeder dieser Oberkategorien wurden eine bis 8 Subkategorien zugeordnet. Besonders häufig wurden die Subkategorien „von der Seele reden/Ballast loswerden“ und „Perspektivwechsel“ genannt.

Diskussion
Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse deuten auf hin, dass Personen ohne Psychotherapieerfahrung differenzierte und jeweils individuell unterschiedliche Annahmen darüber haben, wie das Miteinanderreden in der Psychotherapie heilen kann. Ein Austausch darüber, mit welchen diesbezüglichen Erwartungen Patient:innen in eine Psychotherapie kommen, kann hilfreich sein.
Adapting to extreme events: small drinking water system manager perspectives on the 2012–2016 California Drought
Authors: Klasic Meghan , Fencl Amanda , Ekstrom Julia A. , Ford Amanda 
Published: February 2022

AbstractUnder a changing climate, droughts are projected to increase in frequency and duration in the Southwestern USA. Between 2012 and 2016, California experienced one of the region’s worst droughts, with record high temperatures and low snowpack, runoff, and precipitation. This study documents small drinking water system managers’ experiences during the 2012–2016 Drought. We contribute to research on water system drought resilience by elevating small drinking water system manager perspectives and expertise. We are especially focused on small systems that are not reliant on imports from state or federal water projects. A mixed-method approach ensures each data collection period informs the next to gather statewide perspectives and experiences of managers.Based on an analysis of drinking water manager reflections, the types of impacts, responses, and barriers differed based on both system size and water source portfolio. Common disadvantages that hinder small drinking water systems’ drought resilience and, similarly, climate adaptation include staff and administrative capacity; the financial burden of promoting water conservation over revenue compounded by onerous reporting and funding support programs; consumer awareness challenges; and challenges to consolidation from both local political differences and physical limitations. Systems that built technical, managerial, or financial capacity prior to the Drought were at an advantage over systems that lacked this capacity. In the long term, we found a dearth of adaptation planning among small water systems. Documentation of experiences from the 2012–2016 Drought can inform future planning for droughts and more broadly highlight needs for climate adaptation.
On the Construction of Conservative Semi-Lagrangian IMEX Advection Schemes for Multiscale Time Dependent PDEs
Authors: Boscheri Walter , Tavelli Maurizio , Pareschi Lorenzo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis article is devoted to the construction of a new class of semi-Lagrangian (SL) schemes with implicit-explicit (IMEX) Runge-Kutta (RK) time stepping for PDEs involving multiple space-time scales. The semi-Lagrangian (SL) approach fully couples the space and time discretization, thus making the use of RK strategies particularly difficult to be combined with. First, a simple scalar advection-diffusion equation is considered as a prototype PDE for the development of a high order formulation of the semi-Lagrangian IMEX algorithms. The advection part of the PDE is discretized explicitly at the aid of a SL technique, while an implicit discretization is employed for the diffusion terms. In this way, an unconditionally stable numerical scheme is obtained, that does not suffer any CFL-type stability restriction on the maximum admissible time step. Second, the SL-IMEX approach is extended to deal with hyperbolic systems with multiple scales, including balance laws, that involve shock waves and other discontinuities. A conservative scheme is then crucial to properly capture the wave propagation speed and thus to locate the discontinuity and the plateau exhibited by the solution. A novel SL technique is proposed, which is based on the integration of the governing equations over the space-time control volume which arises from the motion of each grid point. High order of accuracy is ensured by the usage of IMEX RK schemes combined with a Cauchy–Kowalevskaya procedure that provides a predictor solution within each space-time element. The one-dimensional shallow water equations (SWE) are chosen to validate the new conservative SL-IMEX schemes, where convection and pressure fluxes are treated explicitly and implicitly, respectively. The asymptotic-preserving (AP) property of the novel schemes is also studied considering a relaxation PDE system for the SWE. A large suite of convergence studies for both the non-conservative and the conservative version of the novel class of methods demonstrates that the formal order of accuracy is achieved and numerical evidences about the conservation property are shown. The AP property for the corresponding relaxation system is also investigated.
Healthcare design to improve safe doffing of personal protective equipment for care of patients with COVID-19
Authors: Machry Herminia , Matić Zorana , Oh Yeinn , DuBose Jennifer R. , Morgan Jill S. , Love Kari L. , Jacob Jesse T. , Zimring Craig M. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractObjective:Understand how the built environment can affect safety and efficiency outcomes during doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient care.Study design:We conducted (1) field observations and surveys administered to healthcare workers (HCWs) performing PPE doffing, (2) focus groups with HCWs and infection prevention experts, and (3) a with healthcare design experts.Settings:This study was conducted in 4 inpatient units treating patients with COVID-19, in 3 hospitals of a single healthcare system.Participants:The study included 24 nurses, 2 physicians, 1 respiratory therapist, and 2 infection preventionists.Results:The doffing task sequence and the layout of doffing spaces varied considerably across sites, with field observations showing most doffing tasks occurring around the patient room door and PPE support stations. Behaviors perceived as most risky included touching contaminated items and inadequate hand hygiene. Doffing space layout and types of PPE storage and work surfaces were often associated with inadequate cleaning and improper storage of PPE. Focus groups and the design charrette provided insights on how design affording standardization, accessibility, and flexibility can support PPE doffing safety and efficiency in this context.Conclusions:There is a need to define, organize and standardize PPE doffing spaces in healthcare settings and to understand the environmental implications of COVID-19–specific issues related to supply shortage and staff workload. Low-effort and low-cost design adaptations of the layout and design of PPE doffing spaces may improve HCW safety and efficiency in existing healthcare facilities.
On Internal Structure, Categorical Structure, and Representation
Authors: Dewar Neil 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIf categorical equivalence is a good criterion of theoretical equivalence, then it would seem that if some class of mathematical structures is represented as a category, then any other class of structures categorically equivalent to it will have the same representational capacities. Hudetz (2019a) has presented an apparent counterexample to this claim; in this note, I argue that the counterexample fails.
Glutamine supplementation moderately affects growth, plasma metabolite and free amino acid patterns in neonatal low birth weight piglets
Authors: Li Zeyang , Sciascia Quentin L. , Görs Solvig , Nguyen Nga , Rayatdoost Baghal Farahnaz , Schregel Johannes , Tuchscherer Armin , Zentek Jürgen , Metges Cornelia C. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractLow birth weight (LBW) neonates show impaired growth compared with normal birth weight (NBW) neonates. Glutamine (Gln) supplementation benefits growth of weaning piglets, while the effect on neonates is not sufficiently clear. We examined the effect of neonatal Gln supplementation on piglet growth, milk intake and metabolic parameters. Sow-reared pairs of newborn LBW (0·8–1·2 kg) and NBW (1·4–1·8 kg) male piglets received Gln (1 g/kg body mass (BM)/d; Gln-LBW, Gln-NBW; n 24/group) or isonitrogenous alanine (1·22 g/kg BM/d; Ala-LBW; Ala-NBW; n 24/group) supplementation at 1–5 or 1–12 d of age (daily in three equal portions at 07:00, 12:00 and 17:00 by syringe feeding). We measured piglet BM, milk intake (1, 11–12 d), plasma metabolite, insulin, amino acid (AA) and liver TAG concentrations (5, 12 d). The Gln-LBW group had higher BM (+7·5%, 10 d, P = 0·066; 11–12 d, P < 0·05) and milk intake (+14·7%, P = 0·015) than Ala-LBW. At 5 d, Ala-LBW group had higher plasma TAG (+34·7%, P < 0·1) and lower carnosine (–22·5%, P < 0·05) than Ala-NBW and Gln-LBW, and higher liver TAG (+66·9%, P = 0·029) than Ala-NBW. At 12 d, plasma urea was higher (+37·5%, P < 0·05) with Gln than Ala supplementation. Several proteinogenic AA in plasma were lower (P < 0·05) in Ala-NBW v. Gln-NBW. Plasma arginine was higher (P < 0·05) in Gln-NBW v Ala-NBW piglets (5, 12 d). Supplemental Gln moderately improved growth and milk intake and affected lipid metabolism in LBW piglets and AA metabolism in NBW piglets, suggesting effects on intestinal and liver function.
The need for national livestock surveillance in Pakistan
Authors: Aamir Shahzad Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

AbstractRanked amongst the top five milk-producing countries globally, the Pakistan dairy industry can help to overcome food shortage and hunger, alleviate poverty and positively impact economic growth. This influencing role could potentially be more significant while the COVID-19 pandemic severely affects humanity, challenges the economy and increases the risk of global food shortage. However, its large national population of dairy livestock contrasts with Pakistan's top-five ranking, indeed, four to five Pakistani cows produce milk equivalent to one dairy cow of countries with a well-developed dairy industry. Low milk yield per cow negatively impacts the national production and compromises the development of an efficient processing sector, such that consumers are very often forced to use adulterated milk sold by local ‘milkmen.’ As a consequence, while committed to alleviating global hunger, Pakistan imports in excess of half a million tons of milk and milk-based products annually. Many studies have identified unproductive, inefficient and imprecise management issues combined with poor genetics and imbalanced nutrition as the leading barriers to improvement in the Pakistani dairy livestock sector. At an individual level, lack of awareness, affordability issues, illiteracy and low ambition of a large percentile of dairy farmers creates additional significant barriers. To address low productivity and poor genetics, Pakistani corporate farms and wealthier individual farmers import genetically improved breeds to attain high milk yields. However, they are then faced with the challenge of managing such breeds to attain sustainable and persistent milk yields under Pakistani climatic conditions, often risking excessive culling even to the point of business liquidation. In developed dairy industries, automated sensor-based livestock management systems are now available to help monitor, compute, and optimize procedures in real-time and are proven to increase productivity and profitability. The term precision livestock farming (PLF) is used to describe systems that monitor individual animals or groups of animals to overcome management deficiencies and optimize productivity. My stance in this Opinion Paper is that adopting and utilizing such precision technologies may support Pakistan in raising its livestock resources toward greater productivity, thereby helping to overcome the global food shortage.
Can ectopic right coronary from the left sinus have a different course than intramural? A case of ectopic right with retroaortic course
Authors: Angelini Paolo , Uribe Carlo , Hernandez Eduardo 
Published: February 2022

AbstractRetrocardiac course of an ectopic right coronary artery is newly described. The alternative (usual) course of an anomalous right coronary from the left sinus of Valsalva is pre-aortic and intramural, with stenosis. In the present exceptional case, there was no stenosis.
Stylistic Duality in Gabriel Fauré's Music for Pauline Viardot's Salon
Authors: Sobaskie James William 
Published: February 2022

When Gabriel Fauré (1845–1924) became a ‘regular’ at the Parisian salon of opera legend Pauline Viardot in 1871, he encountered businessmen and politicians in addition to aristocrats and socialites, plus artists and authors as well as amateur musicians and professional peers. Encouraged by Madame Viardot and inspired by her ‘artistic salon’, Fauré produced sophisticated works with stylistic duality: music that appealed to and satisfied both intuitive and analytic listeners.This essay examines three of Fauré's compositions that feature stylistic duality, each dedicated to a member of the Viardot family. These include two early mélodies, ‘Chanson du pêcheur (Lamento)’ (1872) and ‘Au bord de l'eau’ (1875), plus the Romance pour violon (1877). It demonstrates that these pieces, which sought to engage a diverse audience and involve each member in an individualized and interactive aesthetic experience, reveal considerable sophistication below their immediately attractive surfaces. This article also avers that abandonment of misconceptions and prejudices is essential to full appreciation of Gabriel Fauré's refined and innovative art.
Ionospheric Topside Diffusive Flux and the Formation of Summer Nighttime Ionospheric Electron Density Enhancement Over Millstone Hill
Authors: Cai Yihui , Yue Xinan , Wang Wenbin , Zhang Shun‐Rong , Liu Huixin , Lei Jiuhou , Ren Zhipeng , Chen Yiding , Ding Feng , Ren Dexin 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIonospheric F‐region electron density is anomalously higher in the evening than during the daytime on many occasions in the summer in geomagnetic mid‐latitude regions. This unexpected ionospheric diurnal variation has been studied for several decades. The underlying processes have been suggested to be related to meridional winds, topside influx arising from sunset ionospheric collapse, and other factors. However, substantial controversies remain unresolved. Using a numerical model driven by the statistical topside O+ diffusive flux from the Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar data, we provide new insight into the competing roles of topside diffusive flux, neutral winds, and electric fields in forming the evening density peak. Simulations indicate that while meridional winds, which turn equatorward before sunset, are essential to sustain the daytime ionization near dusk, the topside diffusive flux is critically important for the formation and timing of the summer evening density peak.
Zebra Stripe Patterns in Energetic Ion Spectra at Saturn
Authors: Sun Y. X. , Hao Y.‐X. , Roussos E. , Zong Q.‐G. , Liu Y. , Zhou X. Z. , Yue C. , Krupp N. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractMagnetospheric convective electric fields that could radially transport particles adiabatically, may leave their imprints in the form of energy‐time dispersed patterns termed ”zebra stripes”. Inspired by comprehensive studies on zebra stripes in Earth's electron radiation belts, similar electron signatures were found and explained in Saturn's inner magnetosphere. Using Cassini Magnetosphere Imaging Instrument observations, we demonstrate that the zebra‐stripes in proton and water group ion spectrograms at the energy range from 30 keV to ∼1 MeV, which coexist with electron zebra‐stripes, can be traced to the same electric field, even though the associated radial flows were originally thought to be too slow to disturb the fast azimuthal energetic ion drift. The simultaneous observations of zebra stripes in electrons and ions further establish the importance of the planet's noon‐midnight electric field as a regulator of radiation belt dynamics.
Development of a Stepwise‐Clustered Multi‐Catchment Hydrological Model for Quantifying Interactions in Regional Climate‐Runoff Relationships
Authors: Wang F. , Huang G. H. , Li Y. P. , Cheng G. H. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe concurrent variations of multi‐catchment runoffs exist widely in natural hydrological systems. Approaching such variations requires integrated analyses of not only the climate‐runoff relationships within individual catchments but also the distributive interactions among multiple catchments. In this study, a stepwise‐clustered multi‐catchment hydrological model (SCMW) is proposed to tackle the interactive relationships among multi‐catchment runoffs and their concurrent variations within a watershed system. Through multivariate inference based on Wilks likelihood ratio criterions and F tests, the proposed model can deal with both continuous and discrete variables as well as nonlinear relations among multiple variables without the assumptions of functional relationships. The proposed SCMW is applied to the Iskut‐Stikine Watershed, Canada. The effects of multiple uncertain factors are traced through multilevel factorial analysis. Overall, the accuracies of SCMW‐simulated mean and interval flows demonstrate that the developed method can well reproduce the distributive and interactive relationships between climatic variables and multi‐catchment runoffs. At the same time, the contributions of climate variables can be quantified; for example, it is found that near‐surface minimum temperature (at Below Johnson Station) can explain 25.6% concurrent variations of multi‐catchment runoffs, and vapor pressure (at Below Johnson Station) and precipitation (at Telegraph Creek Station) can explain 17.5% and 4.6% of such variations, respectively. The results of the multilevel factorial analysis indicate that the uncertainties in the simulated runoff levels are mainly from the modeling approach (43.3%); also, significant effects exist from interactions among multiple impact factors. The molding of concurrent variations of multi‐catchment runoffs through SCMW is helpful for improving simulation accuracy for watersheds with spatially heterogeneous climate‐runoff relationships.