bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Loss to follow-up in a population-wide brief contact intervention to prevent suicide attempts - The VigilanS program, France
Authors: Fossi Larissa Djembi , Debien Christophe , Demarty Anne-Laure , Vaiva Guillaume , Messiah Antoine 
Published: March 2022

Background
Brief Contact Interventions (BCIs) after a suicide attempt (SA) are an important element of prevention against SA and suicide. VigilanS generalizes to a whole French region a BCI combining resource cards, telephone calls and sending postcards, according to a predefined algorithm. However, a major obstacle to such real-life intervention is the loss of contact during follow-up. Here, we analyze the occurrence of loss of follow-up (LFU) and compare characteristics of patients LFU with follow-up completers.

Methods
The study concerned patients included in VigilanS over the period from 1st January 2015 to 31 December 2018, with an end of follow-up on 1st July 2019. We performed a series of descriptive analysis and logistic regressions. The outcome was the loss to follow-up, relative to the 6th month call marking the end of the follow-up; the predictive variables were the characteristics of the patient at entry and during follow-up. Age and sex were considered as adjustment variables.

Results
11879 inclusions occurred during the study period, corresponding to 10666 different patients. The mean age was 40.6 ± 15 years. More than a third were non-first suicide attempters (46.6%) and the most frequent means of suicide was by voluntary drug intoxication (83.2%). 8335 patients were LFU. After simple and multiple regression, a significant relationship with loss to follow-up was identified among non-first suicide attempters, alcohol consumers, patients having no companion on arrival at the emergency room, patients who didn’t make or receive any calls. An increased stay in hospital after a SA was a protective factor against loss of follow-up.

Conclusion
A majority of patients were lost to follow-up by the expected surveillance time of 6 months. Characteristics of lost patients will help focusing efforts to improve retention in the VigilanS program and might give insights for BCI implemented elsewhere.
Relationship between alveolar-bone morphology at the mandibular incisors and their inclination in adults with low-angle, skeletal class III malocclusion—A retrospective CBCT study
Authors: Lu Cai-Lian , Li Bo-Wen , Yang Mi , Wang Xiao-Qin 
Published: March 2022

Objective
To quantitatively study the effect of the labial inclination of the mandibular central incisors on the surrounding cortical and cancellous-bone morphology among patients with low-angle, skeletal class III malocclusion, by using cone-beam computed-tomography (CBCT) imaging.

Materials and methods
The CBCT images of 60 patients with low-angle, skeletal class III malocclusion were divided into lingual-inclination, upright, and labial-inclination groups. The height of the alveolar bone and the thickness and area of the cortical, cancellous, and total alveolar bone were measured separately on each side of the mandibular central incisors.

Results
The thickness of the labial cortical bone from 6 mm below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to the root apex; the thickness of the labial cancellous bone at the root apex; the total thickness of the alveolar bone at the root apex; the area of labial cortical bone; the total area of labial alveolar bone; and the height of the labial alveolar bone were highest in the labial-inclination group (all P<0.05). All these variables were positively correlated with the labial inclination of the mandibular central incisors (all P<0.05). There were no statistical differences between the groups for any of the measurements on the lingual side of the teeth (P>0.05).

Conclusion
The morphology of the alveolar bone on the labial but not the lingual side of the mandibular central incisors was statistically significantly correlated with the labial inclination of those teeth in patients with low-angle, skeletal class III malocclusion.
Suomenlinna | Gropius: Two Contemplations on Body, Movement and Intermateriality, Paula Kramer (2021)
Authors: Kneale Hilary 
Published: March 2022

Review of: Suomenlinna | Gropius: Two Contemplations on Body, Movement and Intermateriality, Paula Kramer (2021)
Axminster: Triarchy Press, 168 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-91374-324-6, p/bk, £17.50
Potensi Kombinasi Adenosine Diphosphate-Ribosylation Like 4c Antisense Oligonuclotide-1316 dengan Polyamidoamine Dendrimer Generasi 4-Anti Surfactant Protein B sebagai Terapi Adenokarsinoma Paru
Authors: Gorintha Adrian Wiryanata , Ivena Andrea , Aristadewi Putu Aprilyanti , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek 
Published: March 2022

Background: Lung cancer is a disease of the respiratory system that gets special attention because the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that in 2018, lung cancer was the cancer with the highest number of morbidity and mortality rate in the world. There are several types of lung cancer, one of which is adenocarcinoma, which accounts for about 40% of all lung cancers. In its management, cancer cells often develop resistance to EGFR TKI drugs while Cisplatin and Crizotinib have quite dangerous side effects, namely bradycardia to cardiotoxicity.Methods: The method used is a literature review with literature sources in the form of relevant article from search engine such as Pubmed and Google Scholar that contain keyword “ARL4C ASO-1316”, “lung adenocarcinoma”, “PAMAM Dendrimer Generasi 4” and “anti SFTPB antibody”.Result: The ability of ARL4C ASO-1316 in inhibiting the division and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells has been proven in vivo and in vitro so that it can provide hope in the form of new modalities in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma. In addition, the combination with the PAMAM Dendrimer G4-Anti SFTPB carrier can increase the ability to deliver ARL4C ASO-1316 to reach target tissues rapidly and can provide maximum effect in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.Conclusion : Adenosine diphosphate-ribosylation like 4c antisense oligonuclotide-1316 with polyamidoamine dendrimer generation 4-anti surfactant protein b should provide novel approaches and new insights for lung adenocarcinoma.
Cultural Reflections of Time and Space that Contradict a Legacy in Anne Brontë’s Poetry
Authors: Kodó Krisztina 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This article looks at Anne Brontë’s poetic development within a span of 11 years from 1838 to 1849. The selected six poems – The North Wind (1838), Bluebell (1840), To… (1842), Night (1845), The Narrow Way (1848), and Last Lines (1849) – highlight different stages of artistic development and personal reflection which Anne called the “pillars of witness.” The aim of this article is to present arguments that perplex the myth that was created around her persona after her early death. The article will focus on a close analysis of the above-selected poems aimed at exploring the ways in which the legacy created around Anne Brontë distorts the author’s insightful cultural reflections about her era.
Simplicity of indecomposable set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation
Authors: Castelli Marco , Mazzotta Marzia , Stefanelli Paola 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to deepen the theory of bijective non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation, not necessarily involutive, by means of q-cycle sets. We entirely focus on the finite indecomposable ones, among which we especially study the class of simple solutions.
In particular, we provide a group-theoretic characterization of these solutions, including their permutation groups. Finally, we deal with some open questions.
Effect of Mixing and Reaction on a fast Step Growth Polymerization**
Authors: Lee Yein-Ming , Lee L.James 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A polyurethane reaction under different mixing rates and reaction rates are studied in an adiabatic batch reactor. Results are explained by using a slab model and dimensional analysis. Four characteristic times are used to describe the interactions of mixing, diffusion and chemical reaction, which may serve as conceptual guidelines in determining the proper reaction rate and mixing power for a specific reaction system.
Carleman estimates and some inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations by boundary data. Part I: Carleman estimates
Authors: Li Shumin , Shang Yunxia 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we consider Carleman estimates and inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations. In part I, we establish Carleman estimates for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations
by assuming that the coefficients satisfy suitable conditions and taking the usual weight function

φ
⁢

(
x
,
t
)

=

e

λ
⁢
ψ
⁢

(
x
,
t
)

,

ψ
⁢

(
x
,
t
)

=

|

x
-

x
0

|

2

-

β
⁢

|

t
-

t
0

|

2

+

β
⁢

t
0
2

\varphi(x,t)={\mathrm{e}}^{\lambda\psi(x,t)},\quad\psi(x,t)=\lvert x-x_{0}%
\rvert^{2}-\beta\lvert t-t_{0}\rvert^{2}+\beta t_{0}^{2}

for x in a bounded domain in

ℝ
n

{\mathbb{R}^{n}}

with

C
3

{C^{3}}

-boundary
and

t
∈

(
0
,
T
)

{t\in(0,T)}

, where

t
0

=

T
2

{t_{0}=\frac{T}{2}}

.
We will discuss applications of the Carleman estimates to some inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations in
the succeeding part II paper
[M. Cristofol, S. Li and Y. Shang,
Carleman estimates and inverse problems for the coupled quantitative thermoacoustic equations. Part II: Inverse problems,
preprint 2020, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02863385].
COVID-19 and Cushing’s disease in a patient with ACTH-secreting pituitary carcinoma
Authors: de Filette J M K , Sol Bastiaan , Awada Gil , Andreescu Corina E , Unuane David , Aspeslagh Sandrine , Poelaert Jan , Bravenboer Bert 
Published: March 2022

Summary
The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is of an unprecedented magnitude and has made it challenging to properly treat patients with urgent or rare endocrine disorders. Little is known about the risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with rare endocrine malignancies, such as pituitary carcinoma. We describe the case of a 43-year-old patient with adrenocorticotrophic hormone-secreting pituitary carcinoma who developed a severe COVID-19 infection. He had stabilized Cushing’s disease after multiple lines of treatment and was currently receiving maintenance immunotherapy with nivolumab (240 mg every 2 weeks) and steroidogenesis inhibition with ketoconazole (800 mg daily). On admission, he was urgently intubated for respiratory exhaustion. Supplementation of corticosteroid requirements consisted of high-dose dexamethasone, in analogy with the RECOVERY trial, followed by the reintroduction of ketoconazole under the coverage of a hydrocortisone stress regimen, which was continued at a dose depending on the current level of stress. He had a prolonged and complicated stay at the intensive care unit but was eventually discharged and able to continue his rehabilitation. The case points out that multiple risk factors for severe COVID-19 are present in patients with Cushing’s syndrome. ‘Block-replacement’ therapy with suppression of endogenous steroidogenesis and supplementation of corticosteroid requirements might be preferred in this patient population.

Learning points

Comorbidities for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are frequently present in patients with Cushing’s syndrome.

‘Block-replacement’ with suppression of endogenous steroidogenesis and supplementation of corticosteroid requirements might be preferred to reduce the need for biochemical monitoring and avoid adrenal insufficiency.

The optimal corticosteroid dose/choice for COVID-19 is unclear, especially in patients with endogenous glucocorticoid excess.

First-line surgery vs initial disease control with steroidogenesis inhibitors for Cushing’s disease should be discussed depending on the current healthcare situation.
Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Tematik Jarak Jauh di Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pademic Covid-19
Authors: Azizah Nasia , Suryaningsih Tri 
Published: March 2022

The aim to find out from this research: (1) Lesson Planning for Online Thematic Subject for Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. (2) Implementation of Online Thematic Subjects Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. (3) Evaluation of Implementation Online Thematic Learning Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta. The research method used I this research is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and disumentation. The results obtained indicate that the Analisysis Implemnentation of the Online Thematic subject Class I at MI Pembangunan UIN Jakarta at the planning stage of online thematic learning, a set of activities has been arranged such as interactive power points and learning videos the prepartion of simple lesoon plans before conductnig the onlie learing prosess according to has met the 2013 curriculum standrads which emphasize the scientific approach and madrasah curriculum guidelines during the pandemic issued by the Direct General of Islamic Education,No.2791. At the Implementation stage of learning shows that teachers are able to carry out thematic learning whit a scientific approach and pay attention to the condition of students. At the Evaluation stage of learning outcomes, teacher can carry out good assessements in various aspescts including the assessments that became the standard for 2013 evaluation and assessement of learning outcomesin the emergency period.. Keywords : Implementation, Online Thematic Learning, Pandemic Covid 19.
The Impact of Evidence on the Difference of Critics in Tarjeeh between Narratives and Their Ilal | أثر القرائن في اختلاف النقاد في الترجيح بين الروايات وإعلالها
Authors: Mashagba Abdelrhman Mohammad 
Published: March 2022

This study deals with one of the most significant issues of hadith science, which is the issue of the evidence and their impact on the difference between the judgement of the critics on hadiths and outweighing (Tarjeeh) them. It also aimed to show its role in obtaining a decision regarding the different hadiths in terms of their correction or explanation among the critics. To achieve this objective, I used the incomplete inductive approach to collect the models that I reviewed and studied. Then I applied the deductive and critical approach in analyzing and studying this data. I used the previous methods to obtain accurate results concerning each issue of this research and to indicate the extent of its relevance and strength according to the hadith criticism. This research is divided into different topics including an introduction, and four main topics than a conclusion that explains the results of this research. The most important of which are: One of the features of the critical approach among the modern scholars in the science of Ilal Al- hadith is the search for evidence in each hadith to outweigh one hadith over the other. Also deeming the judgments of the critics on the narrations without considering the evidence that they considered when judging al-hadith and leads to the occurrence of the error in the outweighing between the narrations.
Cultural Diversity and Peaceful Coexistence in Islam | التنوع الثقافي والتعايش السلمي في الاسلام
Authors: Mahdaly Khaled Yahya , Erihadiana Mohamad 
Published: March 2022

In this research, I wanted to explain the approach of Islam in the issue of cultural diversity and peaceful coexistence in societies and its impact on that, explaining the correct view of Islam and its goal that emphasizes harmony and peaceful coexistence in the presence of cultural diversity. One of the most important results of the research is that Islam believes in diversity and cultural pluralism, being a divine will that came for a very effective purpose that's only known by Allah the Almighty, and that Islam calls for the consolidation of the principle of human dignity, whatever his or her religion, gender, race, color, or belief.I divided this brief research into two topics. In the first topic, I talked about the concept of cultural diversity and the care of Islamic legislation with practical examples, and in the second topic the concept of peaceful coexistence and its application, and the research approach that I used is the approach of desk research.
Prevalence of anxiety and depression among physiotherapy students of private institutes in Faisalabad
Authors: Umer Shabbir , Wassam Tanveer , Rameeza Warraich , Saad Iftikhar , M Umer Afzal , M Azan 
Published: March 2022

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence, incidence, and related variables of anxiety and depressive disorders among physical therapy students in Faisalabad's private institutes. Material and methodology: This is a cross-sectional study including medical students from the University of Faisalabad's Department of Physical Therapy. Using convenient sampling, 98 subjects were enrolled in the study after the ethics committee approved it. Questions about socio-demographic characteristics like gender, age, and parental education were included in the data collection tool. Descriptive results are represented in the form of Mean ± S.D. Chi-square test was applied for comparison of anxiety and depression with other variables. Checked significance at p-value 0.05. Results: Out of 98 participants, 63(64%) were male and 35(36%) were female. Out of 98 participants, 31(31.36%) were in age group pf 18-22 years, 39(39.79%) were in age group of 23-26 years and 28(27.57%) were in age group of 27-30 year. Average of age was 25.22 ± 2.19 years. Semester wise students included in the study out of 98 26.53% belonged to 2nd semester. 32.65% belonged to 4th semester and 40.85% belonged to 6th semester. After checking the association between variables and anxiety and depression significant difference were found between all variables with p-values less than 0.05. Conclusion: The study discovered high discomfort among physical therapy students. Furthermore, no significant gender variations in the incidence of anxiety and depression were found. Anxiety and depression have a significant societal and individual cost, including failure in clinical and written exams, medical dropouts, professionalism and personality development.
Effect of passive smoking on lung function tests in women
Authors: Sharma Neena , Gupta Vijay 
Published: March 2022

Pulmonary function tests are non-invasive diagnostic test that provide measurable feedback about the function of lungs. An assessment of lung volumes, capacities and flow rates provide specific information for clinical diagnosis and research purposes. Smoking is an addiction which affects the normal life, body and organ system as whole. Passive Smoking is defined as exposure of non smoker to tobacco smoke in the environment. Second hand tobacco smoke is the precursor of the primary active smoke from the smoker. Second hand tobacco smoke is believed to be more harmful than the primary smoke from the active smoker. The potency and health effects of second hand smoke involved the smell of secondhand smoke being an allergen affecting the respiratory system. The effects of passive smoking on respiratory system and lung function test warrants documentation. To evaluate the effect of passive smoke on lung function test among women exposed for ten years. The study was conducted on fifty females in the age group of 30-60 years who were exposed to passive smoke for ten years. An identical number of age matched females who were not exposed to cigarette smoke at home served as controls. The lung function parameters recorded were FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC%, PEFR, MVV and FEF25-75% The study demonstrated decline in mean values of FVC, FEV1/FVC%, MVV and FEF25-75% in female subjects but the difference in the mean values when compared with controls was found to be statistically insignificant. The mean values of FEV1 and PEFR was less in female subjects and the difference in the mean values was statistically significant. The study demonstrated decline in the expiration of FVC in first second and decline in maximum flow rate during forceful expiration that conforms to obstructive pattern of lung changes in females exposed to chronic passive smoke. Any significant decline in lung functions in females being most vulnerable in household, with time merits attention as they indicate likely morbidity in the event of continuing exposure to the offending agent.
Evaluation of cardiovascular autonomic function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Rupareliya Devka M , Modi Rutuben Ashvinkumar , Pandya Neha H , Trivedi Radhe Shyam 
Published: March 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects people all over the world. RA is a chronic systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease. It primarily affects the joints and is frequently accompanied by extra-articular symptoms such as rheumatoid nodules, neuropathy, and normochromic normocytic anaemia. Objectives- The aim of this study was to evaluate cardiac autonomic function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and compare with healthy individuals. An observational, cross-sectional study was done between 50 having RA & 50 normal healthy subjects not on any medication, on both males & females between the age group of 30-60 years. Evaluation of autonomic nervous system was done with the help of non-invasive tests. Parasympathetic system was assessed by heart rate response to standing & heart rate response to lying down position. Sympathetic system was assessed by blood pressure response to standing, BP response to Valsalva Maneuverer & BP response to sustained hand grip. In individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis, the diastolic blood pressure in standing position was significantly lower(p&#60;0.01) than control group. Other parameters showed non- significant changes in RA group compared to control group. Discussion- study confirmed autonomic dysfunction occurs in patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, autonomic function may be the part of routine clinical examination in RA to reduce the cardiovascular autonomic morbidity Cardiovascular autonomic function tests in daily clinical examination helpful in early detection of autonomic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and role in clinical neurology
Authors: Aggarwal Juhi , Singh Swati , Rawat Ashutosh 
Published: March 2022

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid coursing in the intracranial and spinal compartments. By estimating the levels of various CSF components utilizing relevant techniques, diagnosis, severity and prognostication of neurological conditions like infections, subarachnoid hemorrhage, demyelinating conditions, tumor like conditions, etc. can be done.Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) provides an extremely valuable matrix for biomarker research for several purposes such as diagnosis, prognosis monitoring and identification of prominent leads in pathways of neurological disease.