bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HEALTHCARE WORKERS SECURITY
Authors: Hira Rr. Halimatu , Amelia Tania 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Kematian tenaga kesehatan selama penanganan kasus virus corona menjadi masalah yang esensial dan harus diberikan solusi. Artikel ini akan memberikan inovasi untuk memenuhi perlindungan dan kebutuhan tenaga kesehatan melalui Health Workers Security (HWS), yang berisi tiga instrumen. Pertama, instrumen jaminan berupa pengaturan jam kerja, penyediaan alat sterilisasi masker N-95, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan vitamin, makanan, dan mineral. Instrumen kedua adalah regulasi yang dibuat dalam bentuk keputusan menteri kesehatan berdasarkan kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan hukum. Jaminan dan regulasi kemudian dilengkapi dengan instrumen sanksi sebagai sebuah sarana pemenuhan keadaan, pemulih keadaan, dan hukuman. Dengan demikian, Inovasi ini akan menjadi salah satu strategi untuk mengurangi tingginya indeks kematian tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi virus corona di Indonesia.

Abstract
The mortality of healthcare workers in tackling the coronavirus cases becomes an essential matter and must be given a solution. This article would provide innovation to fill the workers’ protection and requirement through Healthcare Workers Security (HWS), which consists of three instruments. Firstly, guarantee instrument in the form of working time management, mask- sterilization-N-95 providing, and vitamin needs filling, food, and mineral. The second instrument is regulation that is created in the form of the Health Minister based on certainty, justice, and law expediency. Guarantee and regulation be equipped with sanction instruments as circumstances filling tool, circumstances recovery, and punishment. Therefore, this innovation will become one of the strategies to decrease the high rate index of healthcare workers mortality during the coronavirus pandemic in Indonesia.
DAMPAK KEPUTUSAN DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY TERHADAP SENGKETA ATURAN IMPOR ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Dianawati Eka 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional menjadi suatu masalah yang akan selalu timbul apabila terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara negara satu dengan lainnya. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara anggota dari organisasi perdagangan Internasional World Trade Organization (WTO) yang memberikan jaminan keamanan dan kepastian hukum bagi negara yang menjadi anggotanya. Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) merupakan lembaga yang akan menjembatani proses penyelesaian sengketa yang ada dengan memperhatikan aturan-aturan WTO. Aturan yang dimaksud adalah Understanding on Rules dan Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes (DSU). Salah satu kasus sengketa perdagangan yang ditangani oleh WTO adalah sengketa antara Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat tentang pembatasan Impor Holtikultura, Hewan dan Produk Hewan, dengan nomor gugatan DS477 dan DS478. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses dari penyelesaian sengketa yang ditangani oleh WTO, selain itu bagaimana dampak yang timbul dari hasil putusan DSB terhadap sengketa Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat, dimana Indonesia mengalami kekalahan dalam kasus tersebut. Hasil dari ulasan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses penyelesaian dari kasus DS477 dan DS478 melalui beberapa tahapan, dan dampak yang timbul dari putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh DSB kepada Indonesia memiliki sifat yang final dan mengharuskan untuk dilaksanakan, yakni Indonesia harus merevisi peraturan perundang-undangan terkait Impor holtikultura, hewan dan produk hewan.
Abstract
International Trade Disputes become a problem that will always arise if there is a discrepancy between one country. Indonesia is a member country of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which provides security guarantees and legal certainty. The Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) is an institution that will bridge the existing dispute resolution process by taking into account WTO rules. The rules in question are Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). One of the trade dispute cases handled by the WTO is the dispute between Indonesia and the United States regarding restrictions on the import of Horticulture, Animals, and Animal Products, with lawsuit numbers DS477 and DS478. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the dispute resolution process handled by the WTO, besides how the impact arising from the results of the DSB decision on Indonesia's dispute with the United States, where Indonesia lost in the case. The results of this review indicate that the settlement process of the DS477 and DS478 cases went through several stages, and the impact arising from the decisions issued by the DSB to Indonesia was final and required to be implemented. Indonesia had to revise the laws and regulations related to horticulture imports, animals, and animal products.
PERAN NEGARA ATAS KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOCIAL GOOD DAN ECONOMIC GOOD DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Andi Sri Rezky , Razak Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Negara memiliki kewajiban melindungi warganya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atas air guna mencapai kesejahteraan sosial. Kewajiban tersebut merupakan kewajiban konstitusional di dalam Pasal 33 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengungkap peran negara atas ketersediaan air bersih dalam perspektif social good dan economic good. Metode penelitian hukum menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa penelusuran kepustakaan dan data lapangan sebagai pelengkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dikotomi pada pengelolaan air bersih yakni air sebagai benda sosial di satu sisi dan benda ekonomi ekonomi di sisi lain. Namun, inkonstitusionalitas UU SDA menyiratkan bahwa air sebagai benda sosial memiliki kedudukan dominan untuk dipenuhi oleh negara mengingat negara diberikan kuasa penuh secara konstitusional dalam mengelola sumber daya air bagi pemenuhan hak air kepada masyarakat. Peran negara dibutuhkan dalam proses distribusi air bersih secara merata dan berkeadilan.

Abstract
The state should protect its citizens from meeting their water needs to achieve social welfare. This obligation is a constitutional obligation in Article 33, paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to reveal the state's role in the availability of clean water from the perspective of social good and economic good. The legal research method uses normative legal research through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data source used is secondary data in the form of literature search and field data as a compliment. The results showed a dichotomy in clean water management, namely water as a social object on the one hand and an economic and economic object on the other. However, the unconstitutionality of the SDA Law implies that water as a social object has a dominant position to be fulfilled by the state, considering that the state is given full constitutional power in managing water resources to fulfill water rights to the community. The role of the state is needed in the process of distributing clean water evenly and fairly.
PENGARUH METODE BRAINSTORMING TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF
Authors: Rohmanurmeta Fauzatul Ma’rufah , Harsanti Arni Gemilang , Widyaningrum Heny Kusuma 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruhmetode Brainstorming terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran tematik integratif bagi peserta didik kelas IV MIN Demangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu, dengan desain pretest-posttest with nonequivalent groups . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV MIN Demangan, Kota Madiun, Propinsi Jawa Timur semester II tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara acak diambil dua kelas yang masing masing terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen berjumlah 33peserta didik dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 33 peserta didik. Pretest dan Posttest digunakan untuk mengukur motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen dihitung dengan program SPSS 17.00 for windows. Analisis data menggunakan statistik uji independent t untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran yang meliputi metode brainstorming pada kelas eksperimen dan metode konvensional pada kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan metode brainstorming terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik MIN Demangan pada sub tema kebersamaan dalam keberagaman. Terbukti dari hasil uji-t dengan signifikansi 0,000 pada kelompok eksperimen, artinya metode brainstorming mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar sub tema kebersamaan dalam keberagaman peserta MIN Demangan.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ALAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Wulansari Betty Yulia 
Published: August 2022

Kerusakan lingkungan akibat perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia semakin memprihatinkan. Jutaan hektar hutan dibuka untuk kepentingan lahan perkebunan, Polutan pekat hasil pembakaran hutan membayangi masyarakat Sumatera dan Kalimantan bahkan sampai negara tetangga. Pembukaan lahan perkebunan membuka peluang pekerjaan bagi masyarakat. Adanya MEA penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia akan semakin meningkat, tetapi apabila para pengusaha tidak memperhatikan lingkungan akan memperparah alam Indonesia. Kerugian tidak hanya tentang polusi asap. Beberapa binatang endemik kehilangan tempat tinggal dan rawan punah, pemanasan global yang sudah mulai dirasakan masyarakat dan bencana tanah longsor mengintai pemukiman. Maka dari itu perlu penanaman karakter peduli lingkungan sejak anak dini. Hal ini bertujuan agar anak memiliki dasar bahwa prinsip ekonomi juga harus diimbangi dengan prinsip kelestarian lingkungan. Salah satu cara menanamkan anak dengan karakter peduli lingkungan dengan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Alam. Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Alam berusaha mendekatkan anak dengan alam, peduli kelestarian lingkungan, dan belajar menjaga lingkungan alam mereka.
TBLT Three Phase Technique dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Listening TOEFL Preparation
Authors: Ayuningtyas Palupi Risqi Ekanti 
Published: August 2022

Listening merupakan salah satu kemampuan berbahasa reseptive yang memiliki peranan penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak yang belum bisa menguasai keterampilan mendengarkan ini dengan baik. TOEFL merupakan salah satu jenis uji kompetensi berbahasa yang merupakan upaya dalam menstandardisasi penguasaan berbahasa. Listening merupakan salah satu dari bagian yang dirasa cukup sulit pada TOEFL tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil pre-observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, diketahui bahwa kemapuan Listening mahasiswa pada pembelajaran Listening for TOEFL Preparation masih kurang. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan beberapa hasil antara lain, nilai pre-test mahamahasiswa pada mata kuliah Listening for TOEFL Preparation masih dibawah standar yang ditetapkan pada kriteria penilian TOEFL. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah tehnik yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan listening mahasiswa sehingga dipilihlah TBLT Three Phase Technique sebagai tehnik yang tepat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan ini.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui apakah TBLT Three Phase Technique dapat meningkatkan kemampuan listening mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris; 2) Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penggunaan TBLT Three Phase Technique untuk meningkatkan kemampuan listening mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Peneliti mengadakan penelitian selama lima bulan pada mahasiswa semester 8 Prodi Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Kepengajaran dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.Peningkatan penguasaan kemampuan mendengarkan mahasiswa dapat pula dilihat dari hasil test yaitu pre-test adalah 68,3, post-test 1 adalah 75,4 dan post-test 2 adalah 87,4. Hasil penghitungan signifikansi kenaikan dilihat dari 5% dengan t table ( dari 23 mahasiswa adalah t obtained 2,02 adalah 4,6 dan 8,6 untuk .
Emergence of Private Higher Education in Algeria: Actors and Pathways
Authors: Bedaida Imad Eddine , Benguerna Mohamed , Meyer Jean-Baptiste 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Since gaining independence, the higher education sector in Algeria has undergone several reforms to fulfil the country’s requirements in terms of higher education, both to absorb the growing number of high-school graduates and meet the needs of the labour market. The emergence of a private higher education sector in Algeria has been slow in comparison to European countries, the United States, Japan and our culturally/historically-similar neighbouring countries (Tunisia and Morocco). This article reveals the results of research conducted on the context, governance and development of private higher education in Algeria. To achieve the objectives of our research, the study was conducted on five recently-accredited private higher education institutions through field observation, documentary analysis and interviews with executives, teachers and students at these institutions. The main results of the qualitative research suggest that private higher education continues to evolve through a transitional phase characterised by a gradual integration into the socio-economic framework of the country. Through these results, we contribute firstly on a theoretical and academic level by conducting the first research on the private sector of higher education in Algeria; secondly, on a practical level, by providing a clear and comprehensive view of the situation of the emerging private sector in Algeria.
Exploration vs. Exploitation: How Innovation Strategies Impact Firm Performance and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Ioniţă Cătălin Gabriel 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In today’s economy, companies face the challenge of turbulent environments, which are characterized by rapid change, uncertainty, and unpredictability. Thus, for companies, these environments can be a double-edged sword because they can be responsible for rapid development opportunities and threats that can lead to organizational obsolesce. Businesses can lose their competitive advantage rapidly if they do not adapt to environmental changes, therefore, companies need to reinvent themselves by either exploiting available capacity or exploring new capabilities.
Innovative activities are beneficial for improving organizational vitality, but it is not clear how can be designed an effective innovation strategy and a system, that can respond to environmental changes both externally and internally. Ambidextrous innovation can be a relevant solution to this problem because it gives companies the opportunity to counteract the loss of competitive advantage by using a mix of innovative exploratory strategy and innovative exploitative strategy. Nowadays, ambidextrous innovation theory has been widely adopted by researchers to explain how is formed the mechanism of organizational performance and competitive advantage. According to researchers, this can be achieved by efficiently combining available, tangible, and intangible resources in the production and marketing of goods and services.
The paper aims to clarify some aspects less addressed in the literature and to highlight the importance of innovative managerial strategies for using intangible resources to increase sustainable competitive advantage and company value, in terms of theoretical and empirical studies, conducted at national and international level. Thus, the author proposes a theoretical research model based on the premise that both the sustainable competitive advantage and the market value of a company can be influenced by the way intangible resources are used in innovative exploitation and exploratory strategies.
Co-creating sustainable competitiveness in an unpredictable business reality
Authors: De Valon Tiphaine , Cegarra-Navarro Juan Gabriel , Garcia-Perez Alexeis , Martínez-Martínez Aurora 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Businesses nowadays must perform in an overcrowded market. Globalisation and access to technologies have made the competition fierce and the differentiation complicated. New challenges related to sustainability have emerged as a result of an increased environmental awareness from consumers. Their demand is shifting, and companies must adapt to the competitive pressures, social demands and legal regulations towards sustainability. However, implementing sustainable initiatives might be costly and do not ensure enhanced financial outcomes. Co-creation was found in the literature to offer potential solutions to sustainability challenges by enabling businesses to benefit from knowledge from external resources, involving consumers in their activities and seeking their engagement and approval. But the current research lacks a sustainable applicability. Hence, this theoretical study reviewed the current literature to offer an updated state of the art regarding sustainable co-creation between businesses and consumers. It aims to provide answers to how this joint collaboration can support sustainable development for companies, what type of value it generates for both parties, and what factors make market competitiveness possible despite an absence of financial value creation. We were able to create a theoretical framework including the following factors: 1) Value sharing, which considers engaging consumers’ proactive behaviours to overcome inertia and engage in a process of sustainable self-improvement; 2) Relationship management, where common interests will be merged, and consumers empowered to investigate how sustainable development can be implemented in an objective of positive long-term co-evolution; 3) Knowledge sharing, where mutual learning and understanding will lead to a synergy of power and allows to elaborate a marketable and sustainable value proposition; and 4) Innovation, which is the outcome of an efficient co-creation, where internal and external capabilities are recombined to overcome barriers related to sustainable development. The study concluded that a combination of those factors results in competitive value creation.
Estimating the value creation probability of mergers and acquisitions events using option pricing models Evidence from Europe and USA
Authors: Anton George , Cheptiş Alexandra , Vasilca Miruna-Mihaela , Vid Alin-Ioan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper is proposing a new research approach to mergers and acquisitions value creation analysis. By using option pricing models we propose a new methodology on how mergers and acquisitions decisions can be analyzed using a quantitative approach, especially suitable for conglomerate type of mergers and acquisitions, where cost and revenue synergies do not represent a direct or visible financial benefit. Currently, the M&A research field is focusing mainly on the stock returns or cost synergies by the horizontal types of M&A events. The main implications of the results presented in this paper can confirm whether the top 20 M&A events that have taken place in the USA and Europe in the last 20 years were ones with high probability of value creation. In the future, this can become an important analysis point useful for the investment banking industry when evaluating M&A investments. On top, it can expand the field of research in the M&A environment.
The circular economy in Romania and in the EU Member States
Authors: Potârniche Marilena E. , Giucă Andreea Daniela , Stoica Gabriela Dalila , Sterie Cristina Maria 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The transition to a circular economy could bring many benefits, such as: Reducing the pressure on the environment, improving the security of supply of raw materials, increasing the competitiveness of businesses, stimulating innovation, boosting economic growth and not least creating new jobs. The aim of the work is to highlight the situation of Romania compared to the Member States of the European Union as regards indicators specific to the circular economy. To achieve this aim, the following indicators have been analyzed: Trade in recyclable raw materials, circular use rate of material, municipal recycling rate, and private investment in circular economy sectors, both at Romanian level and across all EU Member States, in the period 2010-2020. The countries with the largest amounts of recycled raw materials are Germany and the Netherlands with more than 1,5 million tons in 2020 and the country-wide extra-EU trade in recyclable raw materials was 25,2 thousand. The Netherlands, Belgium and France are the leading figures for the use rate of recyclable metals. However, the highest recycling rate was registered by Germany with 67%, with Romania among the last countries.
The Influence of Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions on Attitude Towards Change and Innovation in Oganizations
Authors: Firican Diana Andreea 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
As the COVID-19 pandemic has radically changed the business landscape in the last years, some organizations were able to adapt to the new environment and continue to function, some thrived, seeing unmatched growth, while others disappeared forever. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic, adaptability had already been deemed to be an important organizational capability, which ensured an organization stayed relevant in the market. With the pandemic, the ability to adapt has become essential to the organizations’ survival. Additionally, a large body of research was dedicated to the importance of innovation, which has been shown to have a positive impact on organizations’ competitiveness, growth and overall results. While adaptability is a response to the changes in the external environment of an organization, innovation consists in the change being generated inside the organization. Thus, an organization reacts to change by being adaptable and generates change by being innovative. Given that both capabilities are of importance to an organization’s success, this paper performs a literature review of the factors influencing the organizations’ adaptability and innovativeness, specifically the cultural factors, based on the well-established Hofstede Cultural Model. The results show that both adaptability and innovativeness are influenced by the cultural dimensions in different ways. However, not all cultural dimensions can be influenced to the same extent, some being more malleable than others. This means that organizations must aim to influence the most malleable cultural dimensions in order to increase their adaptability and innovativeness, to improve their overall performance.
Financial education and the perception of prosperity among emerging adults
Authors: Bulău Carmen Mihaela , Lungu Violeta 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Emerging maturity is conceptualized as a distinct stage of life in industrialized countries and encompasses the third decade of life. At this stage, young people are facing decisions about the transition to adulthood. Autonomy and independence from parental support is one of the milestones of emerging maturity. There is not much research on the role of financial education in fulfilling this development task. This study investigates how the level of financial education shapes the perception of prosperity in emerging adult and helps to achieve financial autonomy. This study involved 103 emerging adults, first-year students at the Academy of Economic Studies, University of Bucharest, and Polytechnic University (average age 20.1, SD = 0.78). The study had a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and inferential design. The results obtained show that: 1. the higher the level of financial education, the more intrinsic the perception of prosperity, 2. the higher the level of financial education, the higher the financial autonomy, 3. between the level of financial education and the profile of the graduated high school / academic choice relations are insignificant. For data collection, questionnaires were developed for which the internal consistency of the items was calculated, and this is valid for this stage of the research.