bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the effects of self-reflection practice on cognitive emotion regulation and resilience among mothers of premature neonates
Authors: Khoshnavay Fomani Fatemeh , Mirlashari Jila , Sharif Nia Hamid , Begjani Jamalodin , Khoshakhlagh Farzaneh , Shiri Maryam , Teymuri Erfan 
Published: August 2022

Background & Aim: Despite the well-known benefits of practicing self-reflection in educational settings, little is known regarding the effects of applying it in clinical settings. The objective of the current study was to investigate the effects of self-reflective practice on cognitive emotion regulation and resilience of mothers of preterm infants in the NICU.
Methods & Materials: A total of 90 mothers whose preterm infants were admitted to NICU enrolled in the current non-randomized clinical trial study by convenience sampling (n=45 in each group). The data of the control group were gathered prior to the intervention group. Pre- and post-test data were gathered using the demographic questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the Conner and Davidson Resilience Scale. Self–reflection practice was designed and conducted based on Gibbs' reflective cycle for the intervention group, which applied a blended model (face-to-face and virtual). Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS-25 and using the repeated measure ANOVA.
Results: Using ANCOVA, the results indicated that the self-reflection practice was effective in improving cognitive emotion regulation (F=66.01, P≤0.001, Eta=0.60) and resilience (F=89.43, P≤0.001, Eta= 0.67) among mothers in the intervention group.
Conclusion: Self-reflection practice was an effective intervention for improving mothers’ skills, helping them be more resilient, and assisting them in regulating their emotions. Further studies should support the current study findings in different clinical settings.
Fuzzy Linear programming approach in Water Pollution Control
Authors: Kumari Neha , Burnwal A. P. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to calculate the water pollution level of a source. Because water pollution is a very big problem in front of us. Mining and the related activities are responsible for large scale water pollution.
Methodology: The problem of water pollution control (WPC) may be treated as a multiple objective decision making problem. This paper deals with use of fuzzy linear programming in water pollution control problem. Min operator has been used to construct the overall achievement function. A semi hypothetical case has been studied with regard to mining vis-a-vis water pollution.
Main Findings: After calculation and using all the methods the main finding is that total WPC cost is 54411.12 units.
Applications of this study: We can use this method of water purification to purify the big source of water supply. After using this method the cost of water purification can be calculated and minimized.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This calculation is based on the secondary data source and this can help the system to use the proper method and calculation of expense in purifying water.
Structural and morphological properties of contacts to a (111) orientation monosilicon substrate based on aluminum with a Ti and w – 10 % Ti barrier layer
Authors: Snitovsky Yuri P. 
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the results of studies on the formation of ohmic contacts to monosilicon from aluminum in the presence of a thin-film barrier layer based on titanium and tungsten.
The purpose of reseach: to study the mechanism of solid-phase interaction in Al/Ti/Si and Al/Ti/SiOx/Si systems during the formation of contacts to (111) orientation silicon based on aluminum with a Ti and W 10% Ti barrier layer, their structural and morphological properties and ways to manage this mechanism. The study revealed relationships between the structure and properties of the films, which can lead to marriage or a decrease in the service characteristics of the IC due to a violation of the structure of the film composition.
Methods and objects of research: It is shown that the difference in the behavior of thick and thin oxides is consistent with the thermodynamic data for bulk materials. In this case, the formation and final electrical properties of the silicidesilicon interface region depend on the presence of unavoidable impurities present during the deposition of the reacting metal.
As a result of electron microscopic studies of the Al/WTi/Si system, it was found that the tungsten10 % (wt.) titanium barrier layer is reliably thermally stable up to a temperature of 773 K, regardless of the layer thickness (0.050.12 m).
Designing multimedia development for English language learning: Resources of effective instructional process
Authors: Sukirman Dadang , Setiawan Budi 
Published: August 2022

Innovation in learning media development to facilitate students in supporting optimal learning outcomes is essential. This study aims to design mobile learning multimedia development production related to the mastery of English as a communication tool at the secondary level. It applies the following (4D) procedure: 1) define, which includes theoretical and need analysis; 2) design, which contains an identification of core competencies and basic competencies, selection and collection of materials, making flowcharts and storyboards; 3) develop, which includes the stages of media production, validation of media experts, validation of material experts and student response questionnaires and product trials; and 4) disseminate, which covers the activity of spreading the final validated product to the affiliated users used as learning media and or resources in the instructional process. The product development being tested has gone through several stages: a review from a media expert that includes aspects of software engineering and visual communication and a review from a material expert that contains parts of material and learning design. Students’ responses include technical and interesting aspects, limited trials, extensive trials and are feasible for medium learning, resulting in effective and efficient online learning resources.

Keywords: Innovation; design; development; learning multimedia
Application of information technologies in distance learning in the field of higher education
Authors: Issayev Gani , Bagdat Baimukhanbetov , Abay Duisenbayev , Aizhan Sagimbayeva , Baimanova Lazzat , Almazhai Yegenissova 
Published: August 2022

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic that affected the world, education has switched to distance education. Education has transformed from face-to-face education to distance education. This situation caused educators and administrators who were unprepared to panic. Researchers need to increase research on distance education. In the distance education system, it is the most basic task of the teachers to increase the participation of students in the lessons, to teach the students with different techniques as in face-to-face education and to increase their motivation. It is very important to research and develop the techniques and systems used in distance education. In this context, the aim of this study is to determine the views of university students about the distance education process and to get their suggestions. In this study, the qualitative research method for the research data was used for the views and needs of the students studying at the university about the distance education system. The study group included 102 education faculty students studying at 3 different universities. The application was carried out within the scope of the 2020–2021 fall semester computer courses. The interview form developed by the researchers was used as a data collection tool within the scope of the research. While the interview questions were being prepared, the opinions of three experts were taken and the questions were finalised. Content analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings obtained as a result of the research are given in detail in the findings and results sections.

Keywords: Distance education, university student, opinion, computer lesson, higher education, information technologies;
KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN STABILITAS PUREE BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Ponglabba Dela Vikantika , Sarungallo Zita Letviany , Santoso Budi 
Published: August 2022

Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) is an endemic plant of Papua containing active components (carotenoids and tocopherols) as antioxidants and potential as a functional food. Until now, red fruit is only used for produce oil, while the information on the flesh of the fruit for raw materials of various food products is still limited, such as the chemical content, active components, and stability. The objectives of this study were to determine the nutritional composition and active components of red fruit puree and evaluate the stability of red fruit puree during storage. The puree of the red fruit was packed in a glass bottle and stored at room temperature (30±2°C) for 60 days to tested their quality stabilities. Parameters of color, aroma, taste, emulsion stability, viscosity, total dissolved solids, and acidity were observed on days 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 during storage. While total carotenoids were observed on days 0, 20, 40, and 60. The results showed that the nutritional content of red fruit puree in 100 g of dry weight included water content of 55.8%, ash content of 2.22%, fat content of 67.39%, protein content of 7.84%, and carbohydrate content of 22.56 %. Whereas, the active compounds, namely total carotenoids of 2003 ppm, β-carotenoids of 19 ppm, total tocopherol of 502 ppm, and -tocopherol of 371 ppm. During 60 days of storage, the color, aroma, taste, emulsion stability, total dissolved solids, and pH of red fruit puree were relatively stable. However, the viscosity was stable until day 40 and total carotenoids tended to decrease. This puree contains high carotenoids and tocopherols, so it has the potential as a functional food that is good for health.
Keywords: carotenoid, emulsion, functional food, tocopherol
An Evaluation of Academic Performance in Light of Some TQM Requirements at the Faculty of Education and Languages - Amran, Republic of Yemen
Authors: AL- Mamari Fahd Saleh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The aim of this research was to evaluate academic performance in the Faculty of Education and Languages in the city of Amran, by applying some of the requirements of TQM from the viewpoint teachers of the college, and impact of (sex , specialty, qualification, experience) on their assessment of the performance, using the descriptive method. A questionnaire of (79) items distributed over seven themes was designed and distributed to all members of the population which were (100). (100). The respondents, whose number was 76, were (32) PhD holders, (14) MA holders and (30) BA holders. After using the SPSS statistical package, the analysis revealed the following:1- the Pan performance on average ( 2.18) from (05 ); evaluation (weak). And as areas ;the area ( 5 ); quality of faculty members and their assistants ; got ( acceptable), average (2.64 ); and got the area ( 4); quality of guidance and counseling programs - on average (1.80) evaluation (non-existent), and got the rest areas, on average between (2.30 - 1.85); rating (weak).Finally; there are not any standard; rating (good, very good). According to the standards got (25) criterion; (31.7%) On the evaluation of the (non-existent), and (34) criterion; (43%) Evaluation of (weak), and (20) standards, ( 25.3 %) evaluation (acceptable), and one standard; got( 1.32% ) On the evaluation of (good); the highest rating in the search.2 - there are signifcant differences at (α = 0.05) due to sex, in the area (6) ; research and scientific activities ; fore females , and experience; in three areas; ( 7, 5 , 3); ( calendar system of students, faculty, labs ); for the least of the five years experience, and qualifier; and in the area (7); quality of labs; for doctoral and University graduate, and the lack of differences in other areas.3 - In the light of the results there is a number of recommendations and proposals to achieve quality assurance and accreditation at the Faculty of Education Imran.
The contribution of livestock business and utilization of biogas on the income of farmer's family in Boyolali Regency
Authors: Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Sari Ayu Intan , Rahayu Endang Tri , Emawati Shanti 
Published: August 2022

<p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Objective: </strong>Farm businesses not only produce output in the form of meat, eggs, and milk, but also produce livestock manure, which can be used as biogas to achieve business efficiency and optimization. This study aims to determine the contribution of cattle farming by utilizing livestock manure into biogas on the income of the farmer's family.</p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>The research was conducted in Boyolali Regency, namely in Musuk, Ampel, Cepogo, and Sambi Districts. Respondents of this study were dairy and beef cattle breeders who had processed livestock manure into biogas with a total of 60 respondents. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative analysis, income analysis, and business contribution analysis.<strong></strong></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study indicate that the income of beef cattle farming with an average maintenance scale of 3 animals is 458,083 IDR/month, while the value of dairy farming business income with a scale of 2 animals is 749,083 IDR /month. Beef cattle farmer family income 5.497.000 IDR/month and 8.989.000 IDR/month for the family income of dairy farmers. The contribution of beef cattle business to family income is 29.93%, and 36.88% is for dairy cattle.<strong></strong></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The conclusion is the contribution of beef cattle farming by using livestock manure into biogas is still low, which is below 30%, categorized as a small business. Livestock business income is not only influenced by the sale of cows and milk, but also from the utilization of waste into biogas (7.1-8.0%).<strong></strong></p><p> </p>
Ethnic differences between South Asians and White Caucasians in cardiovascular disease-related mortality in developed countries: a systematic literature review
Authors: Patel Mubarak , Abatcha Salim , Uthman Olalekan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

BackgroundCardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, with significantly worse mortality-related outcomes in ethnic minorities in developed countries. A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of observational studies was conducted to investigate cardiovascular disease-related mortality inequalities between South Asian and White Caucasian ethnic groups.MethodsPublished studies on mortality between South Asians and Whites in developed countries were retrieved from MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and grey literature sources (inception-April 2021) and critically appraised using the Quality in Prognosis Studies tool. Bayesian random-effects meta-analyses were performed for both primary and secondary outcomes. Heterogeneity was determined using the I2statistic.ResultsOf the 9,879 studies screened originally, 41 were deemed eligible. A further 3 studies were included via the later search. Of these, 15 reported cardiovascular disease -related mortality, 23 reported all-cause mortality, and 6 reported both. The meta-analysis results showed that South Asians had a meaningfully increased risk of cardiovascular disease -mortality compared to Whites (risk ratio=1.32; 95% credible interval = 1.14 to 1.54), and a decreased risk of all-cause mortality (risk ratio=0.95; 95% credible interval = 0.83 to 1.12).DiscussionSouth Asians had statistically meaningfully higher odds of cardiovascular disease-related mortality compared to Whites, but not for all-cause mortality. Risk of bias was a serious concern mainly due to a lack of confounders being reported.FundingThis review received no specific funding.RegistrationPROSPERO ID: CRD42021240865.
Chitosan Based Drug Delivery Systems for Skin Atopic Dermatitis: Recent Advancements and Patent Trends
Authors: Chuah Lay-Hong , Loo Hooi-Leong , Goh Choon Fu , Fu Ju-Yen , NG Shiow-Fern 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex, relapsing inflammatory skin disease with a considerable social and economic burden globally. AD is primarily characterized by its chronic pattern and it can have important modifications in the quality of life of the patients and caretakers. One of the fastest-growing topics in translational medicine today is the exploration of new or repurposed functional biomaterials into drug delivery therapeutic applications. This area has gained a considerable amount of research which produced many innovative drug delivery systems for inflammatory skin diseases like AD. Chitosan, a polysaccharide, has attracted attention as a functional biopolymer for diverse applications, especially in pharmaceutics and medicine, and has been considered a promising candidate for AD treatment due to its antimicrobial, antioxidative, and inflammatory response modulation properties. The current pharmacological treatment for AD involves prescribing topical corticosteroid and calcineurin inhibitors. However, the adverse reactions associated with the long term usage of these drugs such as itching, burning or stinging sensation are also well-documented. Innovative formulation strategies, including the use of micro and nanoparticulate systems, biopolymer hydrogel composites, nanofibers, and textile fabrication are being extensively researched with an aim to produce a safe and effective delivery system for AD treatment with minimal side effects. This review outlines the recent development of various chitosan-based drug delivery systems for the treatment of AD published in the past 10 years (2012-2022). These chitosan-based delivery systems include the hydrogels, films, micro- and nanoparticulate systems as well as chitosan textile. The global patent trends on chitosan-based formulations for the atopic dermatitis was also discussed.
Issues with Specification of Margins and Analytic Methods on Potential Bias Towards the Alternative in Randomized Noninferiority Pragmatic Trials: Results of a Literature Survey
Authors: Ciarleglio Maria , Li Jiaxuan , Peduzzi Peter 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Issues with specification of margins and analytic methods can potentially bias results towards the alternative in randomized noninferiority pragmatic trials. To investigate this potential for bias we conducted a targeted search of the medical literature to examine how noninferiority pragmatic trials address these issues. Methods: An Ovid MEDLINE database search was performed that identified any publications in New England Journal of Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association, Lancet, or British Medical Journal published between 2015 and 2021 (inclusive) that included the words “pragmatic” or “comparative effectiveness” as well as “noninferiority” or “non-inferiority” in a multi-purpose search. Our search identified 14 potential trials of which 12 met our inclusion criteria. Results: Of the 12 randomized pragmatic noninferiority trials, 11 were individually randomized trials and one was a cluster randomized trial. Ten of the 11 individually randomized trials met the criteria established for noninferiority as did the one cluster randomized trial. Noninferiority margins were prespecified for all the trials. The majority of margins (6) were based on either minimum clinically important differences, clinical experts, or consensus, while others were based on sample size, empirical data, or clinical decision. For two trials, no justification for the margin was provided. All trials conducted intent to treat or modified intent to treat analyses along with per protocol analyses and reached similar conclusions. Only two trials included all randomized participants in the primary analysis, one of which used multiple imputation to impute missing data. The percentage of participants excluded from the primary analysis ranged from about 2% to nearly 30% and sometimes differed between treatment arms.Conclusions: Specification of margins and methods of analysis require careful consideration to prevent bias towards the alternative in noninferiority trials. Much of the guidance on these two issues has been developed for a regulatory environment and not for pragmatic noninferiority trials. Since many pragmatic trials generally follow the PRECIS criteria of little or no monitoring of participant or practitioner adherence, it affects separation of treatments which in turn affects both the setting of margins and analysis. More recent developments on estimands can address the latter issue.
Performance Analysis of Hybrid Filtering Technique for Reduction of Papr in Alamouti Coded Mimo-ofdm Systems
Authors: RAJKUMARSINGH Bhimsen , RAJARAI Raja R. , Hosany Mussawir 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique combined with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is the proficient air interface for upcoming generations of high data rate and high-speed wireless communication. Nonetheless, such a system suffers from the drawback of a high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) when the symbol phases in the OFDM subcarriers line up in such a fashion that constructive formation of a large signal peak in the time domain occurs. Classical amplitude clipping, one of the simplest techniques, is employed to reduce PAPR. However, such a canonical approach leads to additional distortion, which is suppressed by an appropriate hybrid of clipping and filtering in this paper. It is shown that at a clipping ratio of 1.8, a PAPR reduction of 9.818dB, equivalent to a percentage difference of 97.97% with respect to the original signal is achieved, when employing QPSK modulation and 12.42% more when using clipping only. The proposed work can find applications in Massive MIMO systems for beyond 5G networks.