bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Фінансові та матеріальні можливості України щодо забезпечення необхідного рівня розвитку складових елементів воєнно-економічної безпеки
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Abramova Marina , Voronchenko Ihor , Motrunych Ivan , Pekuliak Roman , Afanasyev Olexandr 
Published: March 2022

Мета роботи: визначення та оцінювання рівнів можливостей забезпечення таких складових елементів воєнно-економічної безпеки держави (ВЕБ) як фінансові та матеріальні ресурси, як одного зі шляхів корегування введення державної політики.
Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: на основі власних спостережень, отриманих результатів з використанням методу експертного опитування та аналізу закордонного досвіду здійснено порівняльне оцінювання результатів за визначеними авторами відношеннями показників до 2021 року включно, що мають вплив на стан фінансових та матеріальних можливостей ВЕБ.
Результати дослідження: розраховано рівні можливостей забезпечення фінансовими та матеріальними ресурсами (воєнно-економічний аспект) економіки до 2021 року включно, що дозволило оцінити не тільки їх поточний стан, а й динаміку за останнє десятиріччя.
Теоретична цінність дослідження: Результатом оцінювання можливостей України щодо забезпечення необхідного рівня розвитку таких складових елементів воєнно-економічної безпеки, як фінансова та матеріальна стали, визначені авторами, граничні межі відповідних показників-відношень. Даний підхід може бути використаний для відображення стану й інших її складових; а представлення результатів у вигляді коефіцієнтів (від “1” до “5”) дозволило суттєво підвищити візуальне сприйняття матеріалу.
Тип статті: аналітичний.
PERANCANGAN POSTER MENGENALKAN BUDAYA MA NENE DI TANA TORAJA UNTUK REMAJA USIA 12 HINGGA 24 TAHUN
Authors: Kusumawangi Aprilia 
Published: March 2022

Indonesia disebut dengan Negara Budaya karena di Indonesia kaya akan berbagai budaya-budaya yang beraneka ragam, dari banyaknya budaya Indonesia dan semakin modernnya jaman, banyak budaya Indonesia yang dilupakan oleh kalangan anak muda atau remaja saat ini. Makin dikhawatirkannya jika budaya budaya Indonesia jarang ditampilkan atau diperlihatkan sebagai pengingat budaya di kalangan saat ini, budaya yang ada berpuluh puluh tahun bahkan beratus ratus tahun lalu akan punah dengan sendirinya. Salah satunya ialah budaya Ma’Nene di Tana Toraja yang cukup unik alur upacara maupun peristiwanya, yakni membersihkan jasad dan mengganti pakaiannya.
Perancangan poster gerakan sosial bergaya psychedelic adalah salah satu media yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk pengingat budaya. Tak hanya berinovasi baru melainkan juga poster psychedelic dapat masuk ke jaman saat ini terlihat dari jenis gayanya yang menggunakan banyak warna dan membuat target audiens akan berasumsi dan menyimpulkan dari yang mereka lihat.
Dalam proses perancangannya, digunakan metode kualitatif. Metode kualitatif yang digunakan yaitu mencari informasi dari internet maupun dari narasumber yang memang asli Tana Toraja. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data deskriptif yang nantinya akan membantu proses pra produksi yakni pencarian ide dan pembuatan sketsa.
Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah poster digital maupun cetak dalam format JPEG berukuran A1 atau ukuran 59,4 x 84,1 cm yang nantinya akan dipamerkan. Poster ini sendiri berjumlah 6 poster yang dari satu karya ke karya yang lain saling bersangkutan. Selain berupa poster, perancangan ini juga menghasilkan beberapa media pendukung seperti berupa t-shirt, totebag, key chain, smartphone case, notebook cover, maupun Instagram post.
La Joëlette como herramienta de inclusión. Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Hernández-Beltrán Víctor , Gámez-Calvo Luisa , Rojo-Ramos Jorge , Gamonales José M. 
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue valorar el senderismo con Joëlette como medio de inclusión de las personas con discapacidad. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura existente relacionada con el uso de la Joëlette en las personas con discapacidad en diferentes bases de datos (Google Scholar, Dialnet y Web of Science). Para refinar la búsqueda, se establecieron unos criterios de inclusión y exclusión de los documentos, obteniéndose así un número de cinco documentos finales. Como resultado, se obtiene que es necesario una mayor investigación al respecto debido a la falta de concienciación de la población y dar a conocer otro tipo de deporte inclusivo. La documentación seleccionada es escasa, por lo que se deben llevar a cabo otras investigaciones y promover este tipo de deportes en personas con discapacidad.
Mindfulness, Drumming, “Imagen Guiada con Música” y “Yoga” como recursos educativos para minimizar la ansiedad ante los exámenes. Propuesta didáctica en Educación Primaria
Authors: Pascual Gutierrez Patricia , Cortón de las Heras Maria de la O 
Published: March 2022

La ansiedad ante los exámenes es una problemática actual dentro de las aulas, que da lugar a secuelas sociales, físicas y psicológicas en los alumnos que lo padecen. El objetivo de este documento es solventar dicho trastorno a través de implementación de diversas actividades de elaboración propia, basadas en técnicas de expresión de emociones como Mindfulness o propias del área de Educación Física y Educación Artística. Sin embargo, no se han podido extraer numerosas conclusiones debido a la actual situación de la Covid-19 que ha provocado que no se haya podido implementar en el aula. A pesar de ello, como resultado principal del proyecto se extrae la importancia de trabajar en el aula dicha problemática para que en futuros cursos los alumnos puedan controlar los síntomas y reducir así la incidencia de dicho trastorno.
Angiogenesis, Metabolism, Endothelial and Platelet Markers in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Blann A. D. , Brown J. E. , Heitmar R. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Diabetes is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the pathophysiology of both being linked to metabolic, endothelial, renal, angiogenic and platelet abnormalities. We hypothesised that abnormalities in these systems are more adverse in those whose CVD is compounded by diabetes, compared to those with diabetes or CVD alone.Materials and methods: Serum or plasma from 66 patients with diabetes alone, 76 with CVD alone, and 70 with both diabetes and CVD i.e. diabetic cardiovascular disease, was probed for markers of angiogenesis [angiopoietin 1 and 2, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and endoglin], metabolic [soluble receptor for advanced glycation products (sRAGE), leptin, lipocalin-2, interleukin-8, and cystatin-C], the endothelium (von Willebrand factor, endothelial microparticles and soluble E selectin)], and the platelet (platelet microparticles and soluble P selectin) by ELISA, Luminex or flow cytometry.Results: VEGF (p = 0.04), von Willebrand factor (p = 0.001) and endothelial microparticles (p = 0.042) were all higher in diabetic cardiovascular disease than in diabetes alone and cardiovascular disease alone. Soluble E selectin was higher in diabetic cardiovascular disease than in diabetes alone (p = 0.045), whilst cystatin-C (p = 0.004) and soluble P selectin (p &lt; 0.001) were higher in diabetes and diabetic cardiovascular disease than in cardiovascular disease alone. There were no differences in angiopoietin 1 or 2, endoglin, sRAGE, leptin, lipocalin-2, or interleukin-8.Conclusion: Angiopoietin 1 or 2, endoglin, sRAGE, leptin, lipocalin-2, interleukin-8, and cystatin-c cannot differentiate diabetes from cardiovascular disease, or both conditions combined. Our data point to a more adverse endothelial (von Willebrand factor, endothelial microparticles), and angiogenic profile (VEGF) in those with diabetic cardiovascular disease, supporting the view that this group should be targeted more aggressively.
Biological Characteristics and Predictive Model of Biopsy-Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR) After Kidney Transplantation: Evidences of Multi-Omics Analysis
Authors: Han Qianguang , Zhang Xiang , Ren Xiaohan , Hang Zhou , Yin Yu , Wang Zijie , Chen Hao , Sun Li , Tao Jun , Han Zhijian , Tan Ruoyun , Gu Min , Ju Xiaobing 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Early diagnosis and detection of acute rejection following kidney transplantation are of great significance for guiding the treatment and improving the prognosis of renal transplant recipients. In this study, we are aimed to explore the biological characteristics of biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) and establish a predictive model.Methods: Gene expression matrix of the renal allograft samples in the GEO database were screened and included, using Limma R package to identify differentially expressed transcripts between BPAR and No-BPAR groups. Then a predictive model of BPAR was established based on logistic regression of which key transcripts involved in the predictive model were further explored using functional enrichment analyses including Gene Ontology analysis (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA).Results: A total of four studies (GSE129166, GSE48581, GSE36059, and GSE98320) were included for extensive analysis of differential expression. 32 differential expressed transcripts were observed to be significant between two groups after the pooled analysis. Afterward, a predictive model containing the five most significant transcripts (IDO1, CXCL10, IFNG, GBP1, PMAIP1) showed good predictive efficacy for BPAR after kidney transplantation (AUC = 0.919, 95%CI = 0.902–0.939). Results of functional enrichment analysis showed that The functions of differential genes are mainly manifested in chemokine receptor binding, chemokine activity, G protein-coupled receptor binding, etc. while the immune infiltration analysis indicated that immune cells mainly related to acute rejection include Macrophages. M1, T cells gamma delta, T cells CD4 memory activated, eosinophils, etc.Conclusion: We have identified a total of 32 differential expressed transcripts and based on that, a predictive model with five significant transcripts was established, which was suggested as a highly recommended tool for the prediction of BPAR after kidney transplantation. However, an extensive study should be performed for the evaluation of the predictive model and mechanism involved.
Effects of Dimethyl Fumarate on Brain Atrophy in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Pooled Analysis Phase 3 DEFINE and CONFIRM Studies
Authors: Nakamura Kunio , Mokliatchouk Oksana , Arnold Douglas L. , Yousry Tarek A. , Kappos Ludwig , Richert Nancy , Ayling-Rouse Katherine , Miller Catherine , Fisher Elizabeth 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveIn the pivotal DEFINE and CONFIRM trials for dimethyl fumarate (DMF), patterns of brain volume changes were different, potentially due to low sample sizes and because MRIs were analyzed at two different reading centers. We evaluated effects of DMF on brain volume change in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) through reanalysis of pooled images from DEFINE/CONFIRM trials in one reading center.MethodsMRIs from DEFINE/CONFIRM at weeks 0, 24, 48, and 96 from patients randomized to twice-daily DMF or placebo (PBO) were reanalyzed at the Cleveland Clinic to measure brain parenchymal fraction (BPF). To account for pseudoatrophy, brain volume estimates were re-baselined to calculate changes for weeks 48–96.ResultsAcross studies, 301 and 314 patients receiving DMF and PBO, respectively, had analyzable MRIs. In weeks 0–48, mean ± SE percentage change in BPF was −0.44 ± 0.04 vs. −0.34 ± 0.04% in DMF vs. PBO, respectively, whereas in weeks 48–96, mean ± SE percentage change in BPF was −0.27 ± 0.03 vs. −0.41 ± 0.04% in DMF vs. PBO, respectively. The mixed-effect model for repeated measures showed similar results: in weeks 48–96, estimated change (95% confidence interval) in BPF was −0.0021 (−0.0027, −0.0016) for DMF vs. −0.0033 (−0.0039, −0.0028) for PBO (35.9% reduction;p= 0.0025).ConclusionsThe lower rate of whole brain volume loss with DMF in this pooled BPF analysis in the second year vs. PBO is consistent with its effects on relapses, disability, and MRI lesions. Brain volume changes in the first year may be explained by pseudoatrophy effects also described in other MS clinical trials.
الأخطاء الشائعة في كتابة اللغة العربية للمادة الخط والإملاء وتحليلها لطالبات المدرسة التأهيلية بمعهد سلفية شافعية سوكرجو سيتوبندو جاوى الشرقية
Authors: Kholison Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

تحليل الأخطاء (Error analysis) Error analysis is one of the applicable language disciplines that can be used to determine the level of language errors of a student when learning a foreign language, in this case is Arabic Language. تحليل الأخطاء '(Error analysis) is important to be carried out by teachers, such as teachers who teach the subject matter of al-Khath wa al-Imla', in order to determine students' abilities in writing Arabic, so that with Error analysis they can analyze student errors and then determine teaching materials and learning methods, what he will do. The results of this study are that the errors that occur in the Arabic writing of the students are divided into two, namely: 1) الأغلاط (errors) that fall into the Aghlath Error category (الغلاط), for example, writing the letters incorrectly because the sound is not clear, or students are less focused in hearing what the teacher says, 2) الأخطاء that fall into the Akhto mistakes category are errors caused by students' missunderstanding of language rules, for example two words that should be separated, joined, words that should start with أل, don't use أل
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK EKONOMIS BAGI MASYARAKAT KARANG JOANG BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Anifah Eka Masrifatus , Sholikah Umi , Setyo Rini Intan Dwi Wahyu 
Published: March 2022

Sebagian besar masyarakat masih melakukan pembakaran dan penimbunan sampah plastik. Pembakaran sampah plastik dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara, sedangkan penimbunan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran tanah dan air tanah. Sebagai upaya mengurangi pencemaran tersebut, dilakukan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah plastik bagi masyarakat. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah diperlukan untuk mengurangi pembakaran dan penimbunan sampah plastik yang dilakukan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut digunakan metode observasi, identifikasi dan sosialisasi. Ketiga metode tersebut digunakan bagi masyarakat RT 33 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah plastik sebesar 26,62%. Selanjutnya, masyarakat mampu melakukan daur ulang dan terampil memanfaatkan sampah plastik menjadi produk ekonomis seperti dompet. Dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan daur ulang sampah plastik, masyarakat dapat mengurangi sampah plastik. Masyarakat RT 33 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan mampu mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA).
Chemical reaction mechanism of plasma scrubber for by-product treatment in TiN-atomic layer deposition processes
Authors: Lee Seonbyul , Jo Seyun , Hong Sang Jeen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In atomic layer deposition (ALD), unreacted precursors released from the process chamber can cause agglomeration of powders inside the fore line, exhaust line, and dry pump. Thus, it shortens the preventive maintenance cycle of dry pumps in a high-volume manufacturing environment. A plasma pretreatment system (PPS) is designed to facilitate formation of by-product powders prior to entering the mechanical pumps in ALD systems. In this paper, we present the optimal operating conditions of a PPS for achieving an optimal TiO2 substitution rate with a TiCl4 precursor. To expedite the chemical reactions of unreacted precursors with oxygen, we studied reaction simulation and computational fluid dynamics to optimize the flow of oxygen in the PPS. The results established the basis for the gas flow conditions of actual processes. Gas waste and NO
x
production can be reduced through optimizing the amount of O2 supply.
URGENCY REKAM MEDIK BAGI DOKTER PRAKTEK BERDASARKAN UNDANG –UNDANG NOMOR 29 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PRAKTEK KEDOKTERAN
Authors: Masnianti Wilda , Asnawi Dr. Eddy , Azmi Dr. H. Bahrun 
Published: March 2022

Medical records are social data, health demographic data and the results of post-examination doctor diagnoses and complaints faced by patients. So that accuracy, thoroughness and confidentiality become the basis for storing patient data considering the responsibility for medical records. Problems that often arise in the world of health cannot be separated from medical malpractice. Both doctors and hospitals or clinics in defending the operational standards set out in the medical code of ethics usually use medical records as legal evidence in law enforcement processes, medical and dental disciplines as well as medical ethics and dental ethics enforcement. the doctor is a healthy person who is also an expert in the field of disease, while the patient is a sick person who is layman about his illness. In Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practices, the explanation of Article 46 paragraph (1), what is meant by medical records are files containing notes and documents regarding patient identities, examinations, treatment, actions and other services that have been provided to patients. Because of their ignorance, the patient submits the problem or illness he is suffering to to the doctor for his recovery. The doctor-patient relationship, legally, generally occurs through an agreement or contract. Starting with a question and answer (anamnesis) between the doctor and patient, then followed by a physical examination, finally establishing a diagnosis. Keywords: Doctor, Patient, Hospital
PERAMPASAN ASET HASIL TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI TANPA PEMIDANAAN (NON-CONVICTION BASED ASSET FORFEITURE) BERDASARKAN HUKUM INDONESIA DAN UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (UNCAC) 2003
Authors: Abdullah Fathin , Eddy Prof. Triono , Marlina Dr. 
Published: March 2022

Asset forfeiture is a solution to the problem asset forfeiture when a person cannot be criminally prosecuted on the grounds of death or cannot follow the criminal prosecution process as referred to in Article 77 and Article 83 of the Criminal Code of Indonesia. NCB Asset Forfeiture wants the seizure of assets resulting from corruption crimes without having to wait for a criminal verdict and is an alternative if a corruptor can’t criminally prosecuted. The regulation of asset seizure resulting from corruption by mechanism without criminalization in Indonesian law is stipulated in Article 32, Article 33, Article 34, and Article 38C of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes while the arrangement of asset forfeiture resulting from corruption crimes by mechanism without criminalization to UNCAC is stipulated in Article 54 chapter (1) letter c UNCAC. The application of NCB Asset Forfeiture in Indonesia in addition to being implemented based on the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, the State Attorney must be able to prove there has been a real loss of state finances, financial losses of the country due to corruption crimes and there are guarantees from corruptors to facilitate the application of asset seizures resulting from corruption without criminalization.Keywords: Asset Forfeiture, Proceeds of Corruption, Without Criminalization, United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBERIAN INSENTIF PAJAK TERHADAP WAJIB PAJAK YANG TERKENA DAMPAK PANDEMI VIRUS CORONA DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sirait Lusia , Luahambowo Michael , Tanjaya Willy 
Published: March 2022

In the event of a worldwide pandemic,the government will of course continue to draft laws to address the problems caused by the corona virus in Indonesia's tax system.Some of its policies,particularlyi nthe area of taxation,are designed to create incentives.Incentives to collect taxes and levies are additional money offered in exchange for a certain level of performance in enforcing taxes and levies.Government incentives are intended to boost the country's economy.This study uses a descriptive research design and empirical normative research techniques.This research includes some original data,such as source interviews,as well as secondary data,such asprimary,secondary,and tertiary legal publications.The government through the Directorate General of Taxes has developed a reporting system for the use of tax incentives for taxpayers that facilitates reporting.However,there are still many obstacles in its implementation at KPP Pratama Medan,and many taxpayers are not aware of the tax incentives available during theCOVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: Economic Stimulus,Tax Incentives,Corona Virus Pandemi
Fire- and Explosion safety car decks (parking) on ferries
Authors: Таранцев А.А. , Поташев Д.А. , Куватов В.И. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрена проблема обеспечения пожаровзрывобезопасности паромов, перевозящих автомобили на закрытых палубах. На примерах показано, что пожары и взрывы на паромах могут привести к большому материальному ущербу и гибели людей. С использованием модели Р.Альперта даны оценки теплового нагружения перекрытия автомобильной палубы при пожаре для случаев пролива топлива и горения собственно автомобиля. Показано, что возникшие тепловые нагрузки могут привести как к потере несущей способности палубы, так и возгоранию соседних автомобилей. Отдельно рассмотрена проблема взрывоопасности на автомобильных палубах ввиду появления во всё большем количестве газобаллонных автомобилей, автомобилей на комбинированном и водородном топливе. Приведены особенности взрыва в замкнутом объёме (сложные ударно-волновые процессы, опрокидывание соседних автомобилей, образование волны разрежения), которым является закрытая автомобильная палуба. Показано, что при взрыве и горении газа помимо ударной волны образуется облако раскалённых газов, излучение от которого приводит к ожогам кожи и провоцирует новые очаги пожаров. Проведена аналогия между паромом с автомобильными палубами и подземной автостоянкой. Даны рекомендации по снижению взрывопожароопасности паромов.
The article considers the problem of ensuring the fire safety of ferries carrying cars on closed decks. Examples show that fires and ferry explosions can lead to large material damage and death of people. Using the R. Alpert model, the heat loading of the car deck overlapping during fire is given for cases of fuel strait and burning the car itself. It is shown that the emerging heat loads can lead both to the loss of the bearing capacity of the deck and the ignition of the neighboring cars. Separately, the problem of explosion hazard on car decks due to the appearance of in increasing amounts of gas-filled cars, cars on combined and hydrogen fuel is considered. The features of the explosion in the closed volume are given (complex shock-wave processes, tipping the adjacent cars, the formation of the vacuum wave), which is a closed car deck. It is shown that during the explosion and burning of gas, in addition to the shock wave, cloud of fascinated gases is formed, radiation from which leads to skin burns and provokes new foci of fires. An analogy was carried out between the ferry with car decks and an underground parking. Recommendations are given to reduce the explosion hazard of ferries.