bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poisoning the Well: Adversarial Poisoning on ML-based Software-defined Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Das Tapadhir , Shukla Raj , Sengupta Shamik 
Published: December 2022

<p>With the usage of machine learning (ML) algorithms in modern-day network intrusion detection systems (NIDS), contemporary network communications are efficiently protected from cyber threats. However, these ML algorithms are starting to be compromised by adversarial attacks that ambush the ML pipeline. In this paper, we demonstrate the feasibility of an adversarial attack called the Cosine Similarity Label Manipulation (CSLM), which is geared toward compromising training labels for ML-based NIDS, and how they can affect ML pipelines. We demonstrate the efficacy of the attacks towards both single and multi-controller software-defined network (SDN) setups. Results indicate that the proposed attacks provide substantial deterioration of classifier performance in single SDNs, specifically, those that utilize RF, which deteriorates ~50% under Min-CSLM attacks, and SVMs, which undergo ~60% deterioration from a Max-CSLM attack. We also note that RF, SVM, and MLP classifiers are also extensively vulnerable to these attacks in MSDNs as they incur the most observed utility deterioration. MLP-based uniform multi-controller setups (MSDN) incur the most deterioration under both proposed CSLM attacks with ~28% decrease in performance, while SVM and RF-based variable MSDNs incur the most deterioration under both CSLM attacks with ~30% and ~35% decrease in performance, respectively.</p>
AUTOGESTÃO E DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: De Godoy Tatiane Marina Pinto 
Published: December 2022

Vivemos num mundo tendencialmente urbano. A urbanização completa da sociedade, conforme hipótese de Henri Lefebvre em “A revoluç~o urbana” (2002), coloca como desafio a reprodução da vida na cidade. Partimos da compreensão que, entre os movimentos sociais urbanos que lutam pelo direito à cidade, está um movimento que luta pelo trabalho associado e autogestionário como condição de reprodução da vida. A partir da constatação de que é nas cidades que mais cresce o número de cooperativas, associações e grupos de trabalhadores que se pautam pela autogestão, naquilo que se denomina, no Brasil, Economia Solidária, buscamos neste artigo analisar qual é a relação possível desse fenômeno com a luta pelo direito à cidade.
FOUNDATIONS OF THEORY STEPED CYLINDERICAL OPTICAL FIBERS
Authors: Popov Valentin 
Published: December 2022

The rapid introduction of fiber-optic communication lines into telecommunication networks in recent years has led to significant advantages arising from the peculiarities of the propagation of high-speed radio signals in fiber. For a deep understanding of the processes of signal transmission in fiber-optic communication lines, first of all, it is necessary to know the propagation of electromagnetic waves in fiber-optic communication lines, as well as the exact solution of electrodynamics problems.
The author analyzes the propagation of hybrid electromagnetic waves in an optical fiber and defines the principles and algorithms of the engineering method for calculating the optical parameters of fibers.
In the work, which consists of two parts, in the first part, the boundary value problem on the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a regular confocal cylindrical stepped fiber is solved, as a result of which: an equation of eigenvalues (EVE) is obtained, which determines the hybrid mode of propagation of electromagnetic waves, in addition, the obtained EVE is compared with similar equations obtained by other authors at the same time, the comparison shows errors or typos in their works. In the second part of the work, the analysis of the transcendental eigenvalue equation for hybrid electromagnetic waves (modes) is carried out and the critical frequencies for the corresponding modes are determined. An engineering method and an algorithm for calculating the main optical parameters of fibers optical communication line (FOCL) are proposed.
МОДЕЛЬ НАДІЙНОСТІ СИСТЕМ КОРОТКОЧАСНОЇ ДІЇ З ПЕРЕРИВАННЯМ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ
Authors: Могилевич Дмитро , Креденцер Борис , Кононова Ірина , Могилевич Вадим 
Published: December 2022

У статті представлено аналітичну модель з перериванням обслуговування об'єктів з часовим резервуванням, які використовуються не завжди, а періодично. Запропоновані системи виконують задачі, які надходять у випадковий час і вимагають часу для їхнього виконання.
У розробленій моделі враховано різні фактори реального функціонування цього класу систем.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KEPEMILIKAN AIR DAN HASIL BURUANNYA
Authors: Sanusi Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang pendapat para ulama fiqih tentang kepemilikan air dan hasil buruannya, lalu apakah air boleh dimiliki bukankah air adalah milik Allah. Swt. Lalu kalau air boleh dimiliki apa batasanya dan air yang bagaimana yang boleh dimiliki, lalu apa argument para ulama tentang kepemilikan air dan hasil buruannya. Kesimpulan dari hasil kajian ini adalah hukum kepemilikan air itu tergantung jenisnya apabila air yang terdapat di dalam tempat atau bak atau lubang atau gudang atau sebagainya, maka dalam hal ini Ulama fiqih sepakat bahwa air yang terdapat di dalam tempat bejana atau bak atau lain sebaginya maka ia bisa dimiliki hanya dengan menadahnya atau menguasainya. Dan bagi pemiliknya dapat menjualnya dan ia dapat mencegah seluruh perilaku lainnya. Dan boleh memiliki dan memindahkan kepemilikannya. Kemudian apabila air yang dikeluarkan dari tanah pemiliknya, seperti air sumur yang digali atau mata air yang keluar di dalam tanah, maka dalam hal ini paara ulama fikih berbeda pendapat dalam kepemilikan air ini dan memanfaatkanya, ada yang berpendapat air ini tidak bisa dimiliki oleh pemilik tanah, hanya saja ia lebih berhak dibanding orang lain karena ia pemilik tanah. Sedangkan yang lain ada yang mengatakan bahwa air itu bisa dimiliki oleh pemilik tanah, kemudian Terkait kepemilikan buruan berbeda dengan berbedanya jenis kepemilikan dan penguasaan atasnya, yaitu terbagi menjadi dua macam: pertama: Kepemilikan dan penguasaan hakiki yaitu penguasaan dengan tangan. Kedua: kepemilikan dan Penguasaan secara hukum Penguasan hukum itu dengan menggunakan alat dari beberapa alat berburu yang terkenal.
Collection of Taxes by Hostage-Taking on Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Raya Fitri 
Published: December 2022

One of the government's revenues is to fill the state treasury through tax collection, because taxes make a large contribution to the state, to meet the needs of the community through the state treasury. In other words, tax is an agreement born from a law that obliges a person who has met the requirements specified in the law to pay a certain amount to the state that can be enforced, without getting compensation that is directly used to finance the administration of the state. Efforts to collect taxes are certainly important, so it should be understood that from an economic perspective, taxes are a transfer of wealth from taxpayers to the state treasury, which can be seen as a reduction in wealth. Because taxes reduce wealth, naturally someone (taxpayers) will try not to fulfill these obligations, by avoiding taxes or not paying taxes. The non-fulfillment of tax obligations can occur because the taxpayer or the tax underwriter does not have the will or intention to fulfill their tax obligations. The indifference of taxpayers in paying taxes makes the competent authorities forced to collect in the ways that have been stipulated in the law, one of which is by means of hostage. In this paper, we will explain tax collection by means of hostage taking in the perspective of Islamic law.
A RESPONSABILIDADE EXTRACONTRATUAL DAS INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS NA CONCESSÃO DE CRÉDITO FRENTE AO IMPULSO CONSUMISTA
Authors: Sacchq Bruno César Costa , Oliveira Luiz Fernando de 
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho buscamos demonstrar a importância do crédito na sociedade, considerando as grandes possibilidades de aquisição que ele viabiliza, atendendo ao princípio da dignidade humana no que tange à qualidade de vida, moradia e locomoção, por exemplo, mas por outro lado, quando é realizado sem a devida orientação e estudo da saúde financeira do consumidor, pode ocorrer o fenômeno do superendividamento, momento em que o crédito revela sua outra face, que é capaz de levar o consumidor a uma situação que fere o mesmo princípio da dignidade humana e põe em xeque o mínimo existencial. A economia não é dinâmica sem o crédito e o consumo fica restrito ou até mesmo inviabilizado, mas deve haver muita sabedoria no momento de contratação de um compromisso financeiro. Este artigo demonstrará o posicionamento do Estado e também das instituições financeiras quanto aos empréstimos, visto que o consumidor, em sua maioria, contrata empréstimos sem a ciência dos juros que serão cobrados e do risco a que ele estará exposto submetendo-se a esta obrigação. Analisaremos a intervenção do Estado na proteção ao consumidor através da lei 8.078/90, o Código de Defesa do Consumidor e também os portais de educação financeira, dos bancos associados à FEBRABAN, que elaboraram o normativo de credito responsável, autorregulação dos bancos na conduta de análise de crédito, nas propagandas e divulgação de produtos e serviços e conscientização do consumidor quanto aos empréstimos, taxas e tudo que envolve sua saúde financeira.
Resumos da XXI JoUnB – 22 a 25 de Maio de 2018
Authors: JoUnB JORNADA ODONTOLÓGICA DA UnB 
Published: December 2022

ANAIS DA XXI JORNADA ODONTOLÓGICA DA UnBResumos da XXI JoUnB – 22 a 25 de Maio de 2018.
Presidente Docente: Prof. Dra. Nailê Damé-Teixeira Presidente Discente: Acadêmico Thaís de Aguiar PiresPresidente Docente da Comissão Científica: Prof. Dra. Liliana Vicente Melo de Lucas RezendePresidente Discente da Comissão Científica: Acadêmica Vitória Tavares de Castro
The Robotic Multiobject Focal Plane System of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI)
Authors: Silber Joseph Harry , Fagrelius Parker , Fanning Kevin , Schubnell Michael , Aguilar Jessica Nicole , Ahlen Steven , Ameel Jon , Ballester Otger , Baltay Charles , Bebek Chris , Beard Dominic Benton , Besuner Robert , Cardiel-Sas Laia , Casas Ricard , Castander Francisco Javier , Claybaugh Todd , Dobson Carl , Duan Yutong , Dunlop Patrick , Edelstein Jerry , Emmet William T. , Elliott Ann , Evatt Matthew , Gershkovich Irena , Guy Julien , Harris Stu , Heetderks Henry , Heetderks Ian , Honscheid Klaus , Illa Jose Maria , Jelinsky Patrick , Jelinsky Sharon R. , Jimenez Jorge , Karcher Armin , Kent Stephen , Kirkby David , Kneib Jean-Paul , Lambert Andrew , Lampton Mike , Leitner Daniela , Levi Michael , McCauley Jeremy , Meisner Aaron , Miller Timothy N. , Miquel Ramon , Mundet Juliá , Poppett Claire , Rabinowitz David , Reil Kevin , Roman David , Schlegel David , Serrano Santiago , Van Shourt William , Sprayberry David , Tarlé Gregory , Tie Suk Sien , Weaverdyck Curtis , Zhang Kai , Azzaro Marco , Bailey Stephen , Becerril Santiago , Blackwell Tami , Bouri Mohamed , Brooks David , Buckley-Geer Elizabeth , Castro Jose Peñate , Derwent Mark , Dey Arjun , Dhungana Govinda , Doel Peter , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Fahim Nasib , Garcia-Bellido Juan , Gaztañaga Enrique , A Gontcho Satya Gontcho , Gutierrez Gaston , Hörler Philipp , Kehoe Robert , Kisner Theodore , Kremin Anthony , Kronig Luzius , Landriau Martin , Le Guillou Laurent , Martini Paul , Moustakas John , Palanque-Delabrouille Nathalie , Peng Xiyan , Percival Will , Prada Francisco , Prieto Carlos Allende , de Rivera Guillermo Gonzalez , Sanchez Eusebio , Sanchez Justo , Sharples Ray , Soares-Santos Marcelle , Schlafly Edward , Weaver Benjamin Alan , Zhou Zhimin , Zhu Yaling , Zou Hu ,   (DESI Collaboration)
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A system of 5020 robotic fiber positioners was installed in 2019 on the Mayall Telescope, at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The robots automatically retarget their optical fibers every 10–20 minutes, each to a precision of several microns, with a reconfiguration time of fewer than 2 minutes. Over the next 5 yr, they will enable the newly constructed Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) to measure the spectra of 35 million galaxies and quasars. DESI will produce the largest 3D map of the universe to date and measure the expansion history of the cosmos. In addition to the 5020 robotic positioners and optical fibers, DESI’s Focal Plane System includes six guide cameras, four wave front cameras, 123 fiducial point sources, and a metrology camera mounted at the primary mirror. The system also includes associated structural, thermal, and electrical systems. In all, it contains over 675,000 individual parts. We discuss the design, construction, quality control, and integration of all these components. We include a summary of the key requirements, the review and acceptance process, on-sky validations of requirements, and lessons learned for future multiobject, fiber-fed spectrographs.
Rocky Histories: The Effect of High Excitations on the Formation of Rocky Planets
Authors: Scora Jennifer , Valencia Diana , Morbidelli Alessandro , Jacobson Seth 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Rocky planets both in and outside of our solar system are observed to have a range of core-mass fractions (CMFs). Imperfect collisions can preferentially strip mantle material from a planet, changing its CMF, and are therefore thought to be the most likely cause of this observed CMF variation. However, previous work that implements these collisions into N-body simulations of planet formation has struggled to reliably form high CMF super-Earths. In this work, we specify our initial conditions and simulation parameters to maximize the prevalence of high-energy, CMF-changing collisions in order to form planets with highly diverse CMFs. High-energy collisions have a large v
imp/v
esc ratio, so we maximize this ratio by starting simulations with high eccentricity and inclination disks to increase the difference in their orbital velocities, maximizing v
imp. Additionally, we minimize v
esc by starting with small embryos. The final planets undergo more high-energy, debris-producing collisions, and experience significant CMF change over their formation. However, we find that a number of processes work together to average out the CMF of a planet over time; therefore, we do not consistently form high CMF, high-mass planets. We do form high CMF planets below 0.5 M
⊕. Additionally, we find, in these highly eccentric environments, loss of debris mass due to collisional grinding has a significant effect on final planet masses and CMFs, resulting in smaller planets and a higher average planet CMF. This work highlights the importance of improving measurements of high-density planets to better constrain their CMFs.
Constraining Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter in the Milky Way Halo with Swift-XRT
Authors: Sicilian Dominic , Lopez Dannell , Moscetti Massimo , Bulbul Esra , Cappelluti Nico 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present a search for sterile neutrino dark matter decay signals in the Milky Way’s dark matter halo by considering the entirety of the Swift X-ray Telescope (Swift-XRT) data archive. After filtering the raw archive, we analyze a ∼77 Ms data set containing the full field of view, as well as a ∼41 Ms data set with point sources excised using the Swift-XRT Point Source catalog. We report nondetections of emission lines across the 3–6 keV continuum in both data sets, including at and around 3.5 keV. The point-source-excised data set is found to have higher sensitivity to faint dark matter decay signals due to its freedom from point-source contamination and is thus used to set constraints. Nondetections across the total data set’s continuum are used to constrain the sterile neutrino dark matter parameter space, marginally strengthening existing X-ray constraints. Nondetections at ∼3.5 keV in data subsets grouped by angular distance from the galactic center are used to constrain the 3.5 keV line’s galactic intensity profile, providing the strongest constraints to date across ∼1/4 of the galaxy.
Evidence of Photosphere Emission Origin for Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission
Authors: Meng Yan-Zhi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The physical origins of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission (photosphere or synchrotron) are still subject to debate, after more than five decades. Here, we find that many of the observed characteristics of 15 long GRBs, which have the highest prompt emission efficiency ϵ

γ
(ϵ

γ
≳ 80%), strongly support photosphere (thermal) emission origin, in the following ways: (1) the relation between E
p and E
iso is almost

E

p

∝

(

E

iso

)

1

/

4

and the dispersion is quite small; (2) the simple power-law shape of the X-ray afterglow light curves and the presence of significant reverse shock signals in the optical afterglow light curves; (3) the best fits using the cutoff power-law model for time-integrated spectra; and (4) the consistent efficiency from observations (with E
iso/E

k
) and the predictions from the photosphere emission model (with η/Γ). We then further investigate the characteristics of the long GRBs for two distinguished samples (ϵ

γ
≳ 50% and ϵ

γ
≲ 50%). It is found that the different distributions for E
p and E
iso, and the similar observed efficiency (from the X-ray afterglow) and theoretically predicted efficiency (from the prompt emission or the optical afterglow), follow the predictions of the photosphere emission model well. Also, based on the same efficiency, we derive an excellent correlation of

Γ
∝

E

iso

1

/

8

E

p

1

/

2

/

T

90

1

/

4

to estimate Γ. Finally, we show that different distributions for E
p and E
iso, and the consistent efficiency, exist for short GRBs. We also give a natural explanation of the extended emission (ϵ

γ
≲ 50%) and the main pulse (ϵ

γ
≳ 50%).
La légitimité comparée : les réformes proposées par la commission de réflexion sur la Cour de cassation 2030
Authors: Esquirol Jorge L. 
Published: December 2022

Cet article examine le rapport de la commission « Cour de cassation 2030 » sous l'angle de la comparaison internationale des pratiques juridictionnelles, en s'attachant principalement à la question de la légitimité des cours supérieures. L'auteur développe la multiplicité des facteurs qui concourent à l'amélioration de la perception de ces juridictions et souligne la dimension discursive du concept de légitimité. Tout en insistant sur la diversité des environnements culturels, il retient notamment l'importance constante des modes de formulations des décisions de ces cours.
Un juge pour une Europe
Authors: Gillet Jean-Louis 
Published: December 2022

À l'occasion de la période de présidence française de l'Union européenne, une réflexion s'est imposée sur des données claires de l'activité juridictionnelle dans l'Union et sur d'autres qui le sont moins. Les premières peuvent inquiéter, telles une attaque apparente de valeurs fondamentales de l'État de droit dans des pays dits de « démocratie illibérale » et une montée prévisible, partout, de contentieux inédits ou complexes ; elles peuvent au contraire rassurer, telle une manifeste adhésion à l'indépendance juridictionnelle, uniformément proclamée et organisée. Les secondes invitent à des évaluations de risques face au péril du dérapage par crispation sur les modèles nationaux et à celui de lassitude par surcharge des tâches ; elles invitent aussi à la prise de partis, par détachement des polémiques sur l'office du juge et réflexion lucide sur les valeurs.
La revitalisation de la Gestalt-thérapie , par Fritz Perls lui-même et L. L. Whyte
Authors: Höll Kathleen , Beley Pierre-André 
Published: December 2022

La publication en 2019 de Psychopathologie de l’awareness , dernier manuscrit de Fritz Perls, longtemps resté introuvable, a été l’occasion de cet article. Dans cet ouvrage, daté de 1965, Fritz Perls réaffirmait son ébauche de la Gestalt-thérapie de 1946 et pourtant, il n’est pas aujourd’hui dépassé du point de vue scientifique ; il a, bien au contraire, un futur prometteur. Perls y a poursuivi son objectif originel de définir une théorie générale de la psychothérapie. À mon avis, il peut être démontré que la Gestalt-thérapie a le potentiel d’être une telle théorie. Ici Perls affirme son intention de fonder la Gestalt-thérapie sur une théorie globale de l’être humain. Il y décrit ses fondements et ses sources les plus significatives. Il mentionne la théorie du champ unifié de L.L. Whyte comme source jusqu’ici inconnue et la recommande à tous ses étudiants. De manière assez surprenante, seuls deux commentateurs font référence à ce livre et aucun n’en mentionne le contenu. Ceci peut être éclairant dans notre débat de ce jour. Dans son livre, Whyte démontre que le développement de la Gestalt-thérapie vers une théorie générale n’est possible qu’avec une conception fondamentalement nouvelle du monde. Ce qui inclut une conception fondamentalement nouvelle de l’être humain. Ma conclusion est que l’apport véritablement révolutionnaire de Fritz Perls à la Gestalt-thérapie doit être mis en lumière. Au vu de la catastrophe climatique qui s’annonce, nous avons besoin en urgence d’une compréhension écologique du monde et des humains. Le concept de « style de penser » de L. Fleck est également utile pour obtenir une vue générale du nombre croissant de branches de la gestalt-thérapie.
De la mère de Léonard à Motherwell
Authors: Gaillard Christian 
Published: December 2022

Comment reconnaître ce qui se joue et se réalise dans une œuvre d’art – ici La Vierge, l’Enfant et sainte Anne de Léonard de Vinci – telle est la question instruite dans cet essai. L’analyse de nos rapports à cette peinture et celle de son organisation structurelle amènent à discuter l’interprétation psychobiographique développée par Freud à ce propos pour mieux nous engager dans une autre perspective : celle des transformations de nos débats et combats singuliers au fil de l’histoire collective de notre culture.
Spécificité de l’analyse jungienne : différenciation, conjonction
Authors: Agnel Aimé 
Published: December 2022

« La séparation d’avec la mère, écrit Jung, n’est satisfaisante que s’il y a aussi séparation d’avec l’archétype. » Cette ultime différenciation – sans laquelle subsiste une certaine nostalgie – confronte le sujet non seulement au manque mais aussi au vide. C’est à partir de ce vide que l’être séparé est amené à découvrir, sous la poussée inconsciente du soi, en lui-même et avec les autres, de nouvelles conjonctions.
Jung et les faits de société
Authors: Gallard Martine 
Published: December 2022

Jung a toujours porté un vif intérêt au développement de l’esprit humain à travers ses créations collectives : culture, mythe, religion, et au rapport d’un peuple avec son corps et ses coutumes. Pour lui, le sujet individué a une dette vis-à-vis de la société et il perçoit le lien intime qui lie le groupe et l’individu. Il a a contrario une opinion très négative de la masse qui réveille les démons primitifs et la violence que le travail de civilisation a domestiqués. Et pourtant, ce n’est que dans une reconnaissance du mal inévitable, et une confrontation de celui-ci avec les forces du bien, qu’un changement peut se produire en nous et dans la société. C’est dans la tension entre les contraires qu’un troisième terme symbolique peut advenir. L’auteur illustre cette idée par des exemples pris dans les événements politiques mondiaux (Russie, Palestine) auxquels nous sommes confrontés aujourd’hui.
L’androgyne romantique ou l’odyssée de la conscience
Authors: Cacciola Roberto 
Published: December 2022

Tenant pour acquis l’ascendant romantique de Jung, cet article cherche à reconstituer la nature et le sens du mythe fondateur du savoir romantique : le mythe de l’androgyne. Les concepts romantiques de totalité et d’unité originaire des opposés sont analysés à travers l’œuvre de Schelling en distinguant dans son discours les notions d’« hermaphrodite » et d’« androgyne ». L’analyse de l’œuvre du dernier Schelling permet d’esquisser l’odyssée de la conscience, de la perte de son unité androgyne originelle à la recherche infinie de son appartenance.