bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meta-Analysis Studies: The Relationship between Social Support and Psychological Well-Being among Adolescents in Indonesia
Authors: Diyana Karisma P. , Jatnika Ratna 
Published: February 2022

Research has begun to explore the relationship between social support and psychological well-being among adolescents, but the overall relationship remains unclear. This meta-analytical study aims to explore: (1) the overall relationship between social support and psychological well-being, and (2) the moderating variable effect of the relationship between social support and modified psychological well- being. Eleven journals were collected using the PRISMA method and analyzed using Jamovi application for meta-analysis. The results found an overall positive effect with high heterogeneity for the relationshipp between social support and psychological well-being among adolescents. The effect sizes of the 11 empirical studies ranges from 0 to 1.02. The overall average effect size is medium (r = 0.58). The results also show that the heterogeneity of this relationship is high (82.6%). In addition, analysis of moderator indicated the year of publication, subject characteristics, social support measures, and sources of support social relationships related to social support and psychological well- being. Participant’s age and gender or the research design had no influence on the relationship between social support and psychological well-being. Implications and possible applications of the relationship between social support and psychological well-being among adolescents discussed in this article.
Literature Review: Faktor Sanitasi Kapal dengan Keberadaan Vektor di Kapal
Authors: Asrifah Rofiatul , Herdiani Novera 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Ship are related to public health because they allow the spread of disease due to public health risk factors, one of which is the presence of vectors that can trigger disease exchange in human. The existence of vectors on board is caused by poor sanitation such as bad hygiene, inadequate lighting and ventilation, bad food storage, and scattered garbage that is not properly disposed of.
Objectives:
This literature review aims to determine the relationship between ship sanitation factors and the presence of vectors on ship
Research Metodes:
This study use the literature review method by searching for journals on the google scholar database and one search (2010-2020). The keyword used are "ship sanitation with vector presence", "ship sanitation and presence of vectors" and "ship and vector sanitation".
Results:
The result obtained on google scholar 150 articles and one search 16 articles where only 11 articles match this study. The result of this study, unqualified ship compartments namely kitchen and warehouse, due to ineligible hygiene, do not have adequate trash cans, and are free of insects and rat. The presence of cockroach vectors tends to be found on passenger ships and the presence of mosquito and mouse vectors tends to be found on cargo ship.
Conclusion:
The conclusion in this study is that ship sanitation factors are related to the existence of vectors. The advice given is to increase routine ship sanitation checks by the Port Health Office officers.
Faktor Terkait Praktik PHBS Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Randuboto Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Zaerina Siti , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani , Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina 
Published: February 2022

Background:
COVID-19 is an pandemic, including Indonesia. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behaviour) is an effort to strengthen the behaviour of a person, group, and community to care for and prioritize health to create a higher quality life. Community participation in efforts to prevent COVID-19 is an important factor in breaking the chain of infection. As 9 July 2020 3 residents have been confirmed positive for COVID-19 in Randuboto Village.
Objectives:
Therefore this research was carried out to analyze the factors related to PHBS practices durung the COVID-19 pandemic in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency.
Research Metodes:
This type of research used in this study is an observational study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the total population of Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency which was recorded as many as 4,006 people. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling. The nimber of samples taken was 108 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables in this study are the level of knowledge, attitudes, and the availability of supporting facilities for the respondents. The dependent variable in this study is PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results:
PHBS practices in Randuboto Village, Gresik Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic showed good practice at 55,6%. This is related to the activity of washing hands with soap and running water, diligently eat healthy foods, regularly do physical activity/ exercise, smoking outside the house, regularly cleaning the neighborhood where I live, regularly leaving the house during the COVID-19 emergency using a mask, frequently visiting public places and being crowded during colds. The majority of respondents were ≤ 25 years old, which was 63,9%, while the majority of respondents education level was Senior High School at 53,7%. The majority of respondents types of work are other at 52,8%. The variable related to the practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic are the level of knowledge(0,001), attitudes (0,001), and the availability of supporting facilities (0,001).
Conclusion:
Most of the respondents have a poor level of knowledge, good attitude, availability of adequate supporting infrastructure and good PHBS practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.The practice of PHBS during the COVID-19 pandemic In the environment around Randuboto Village, Gresik regency needs to be improved again, especially in knowledge, as weel as the availability of supporting facilities. It is hoped that the community an also improve personal hygiene such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when doing activities outside. This is very important to break the chain of spread of the COVID-19
Dampak Revolusi Mobilisasi Penduduk terhadap Persebaran Penyakit Menular di Indonesia
Authors: Kujariningrum Oktavia Beni , Cahyanti Anisa Nur , Nisa Rofifatun , Agushybana Farid , Winarni Sri , Purnami Cahya Tri 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Increased population mobility has continued to occur over time, especially worker mobility consisting of commuter mobility and circular mobility. A person's mobility is very influential on the condition of health status, especially related to the spread of infectious diseases. Direct infectious disease is a disease with the transfer of germs through physical contact from a sick person or a carrier to a healthy person.
Objectives:
To analyze the impact of the population mobility revolution on the spread of infectious diseases in Indonesia.
Research Metodes:
The study was conducted by studying literature through collecting supporting articles and analyzing secondary data. The data used are direct infectious disease data consisting of Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis and Leprosy from the Indonesian Health Profile, Main Results of Basic Health Research, and Statistics Data from the Central Statistics Agency, as well as previous research articles.
Results:
The trend of the mobility of movers experienced an increase in line with trends in communicable diseases such as Tuberculosis, HIV, and Hepatitis. High mobility affects the spread of infectious diseases Tuberculosis, Hepatitis and Leprosy seen from the factor of interaction with others, as well as the influence on HIV. The influence can be seen from Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) who transmit to their customers and the families of CSW customers who can transmit it to their wives.
Conclusion:
The increased mobility pattern of movers is accompanied by an increased pattern of direct infectious diseases including tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis.
Analysis Of Ion Levels Cr(Vi) In Groundwater Around The Textile Industry In Mojolaban With A Uv-Vis Spectrophotometer
Authors: Kristiyani Candra , Susilowati Indah Tri 
Published: February 2022

Industri tekstil berpotensi mengeluarkan limbah cair dan mengandung logam berat Cr. Toksisitas ion Cr(VI) paling toksik di dalam limbah cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air tanah (air sumur bor) ditinjau dari parameter kimia yaitu kadar ion Cr(VI).
Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analitik observational dengan subjek 10 titik air tanah di sekitar industri tekstil di Dukuh Gadingan, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Sukoharjo. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan pengujian kadar ion Cr(VI) menggunakan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar rata-rata ion Cr(VI) yang diperoleh dari masing-masing sampel A sampai dengan J yaitu 1,4980 ppm; 1,6996 ppm; 1,2954 ppm; 1,5209 ppm; 1,4436 ppm; 1,4377 ppm; 1,3879 ppm; 1,3607 ppm; 1,3535 ppm; dan 1,3689 ppm.
Kadar rata-rata ion Cr(VI) pada air tanah yang diteliti melebihi kadar maksimal cemaran yang diperbolehkan menurut Permenkes RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2017. Kadar rata-rata ion Cr(VI) juga melebihi dari ambang batas sebesar 0,05 ppm menurut Permenkes RI No.416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990.
Alcohol Levels In Gaplek Tape on Yeast Dosage
Authors: Handayani Destri , Widiyanto Purwati 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background:
Gaplek is one of the cassava preservation products. Gaplek can be processed into tape called cassava tape. Dosage of yeast in the manufacture of cassava tape increases the alcohol content in cassava tape.
Objectives:
To determine the alcohol content in cassava tape after the addition of yeast with various doses.
Research Metodes:
This research method is experimental. For this type of research is true experimental. The sample used is cassava.
Findings:
Based on the results of the alcohol content above, it can be seen that the highest alcohol content was at a yeast dose of 1.10%, namely 14.08% and decreased at a yeast dose of 1.35% with an alcohol content of 11.83%. After getting the results of the alcohol content, the data were processed using linear regression equations and obtained the equation Y=7.181x+4.846 with the determinant correlation coefficient R2 = 0.747 so that the correlation was 0.8643 which means it has a very strong correlation or correlation coefficient.
Conclusion:
The alcohol content in the tape increased with the addition of the yeast dose, where the highest level of 14,085 was obtained by adding 1.10% yeast into the cassava, but the yeast content decreased when more yeast was added.

Keywords: Gaplek;Alcohol Level; Yeast dose
Behavior Analysis of Women Sexual Workers in Prevention and Searching For Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections in The Working Area of Sub Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda
Authors: Lies Permana  , Kartina Wulandari  , Santi Laras 
Published: February 2022

STI is a contagious disease that often occurs in risk groups such as FSWs in the Solong area, the working area of Samarinda’s Temindung Help Center.
This study aims to determine the behavior of women sex workers in the prevention and search for treatment of sexually transmitted infections in the working area of Temindung Helping Health Center 2019. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge, attitudes and actions of FSWs in prevention and search for treatment in the work area of Temindung Helping Health Centers.
The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach through interview, observation and documentation techniques with 6 research informants
WPS understanding of STI is more focused on general symptoms such as itching without knowing the type of STI and other specific characteristics. The attitude of WPS shows that it supports that agreeing STI must be prevented and treated appropriately and quickly while actions to prevent STI are still lacking which is indicated by not using condoms when serving customers. Efforts to search for STI treatment on WPS immediately seek medical treatment routinely to Health Care Workers and some use general medicine (Amoxicilin)
It is recommended to be given counseling individually and counseling, especially at the time of treatment.
Relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021
Authors: Siti Juhairiyah  , Febriyanty Deasy , Nitami Mayumi , Puspitaloka Erlina 
Published: February 2022

Nurse performance is a measure of success in achieving nursing service goals. Good and bad performance is also influenced by workload, high workload will adversely affect the performance of nurses, poor performance of nurses will affect careers, rewards, no promotion system, and no punishment for poor performance. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2015, the highest number of health workers was nurses as many as 147,264 people (45.65%). In Indonesia, professional nurses only make up 2% of the total existing nurses. This figure is much lower than the Philippines, which has reached 40% with one and two strata education. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021. This study uses a Cross Sectional design. The sampling method used was Total Sampling with a total sample of 30 respondents. Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed the highest proportion of good performance was 53.3%, and the highest proportion of light workloads was 63.3%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that PR = 0.96; 95% CI = 0.430 – 2.141. There is no relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Rawamangun Special Surgery Hospital in 2021
The Dependence of The Gravitational Lensing Properties on The Lens And Source Redshifts
Authors: Abd Al-Lateef Hiba Ahmed , Mahdi Hareth Saad 
Published: February 2022

This work aims to investigate the dependence of gravitational lensing properties on the lens redshift and source redshift.
The angular diameter distance hereafter referred to as ADD has been determined using two different numerical integral methods, Simpson's rule, and definite integral methods. Both of those two methods gave identical results. In addition, observational data of gravitational Lensing systems have been used to find the most probable value of lens redshift and source redshift. The result showed that the lens redshift and source redshift are more likely to occur in the ranges of zL=0.2-0.6 and zS=1-3, respectively.
Einstein radius and the critical surface mass density have been studied for those ranges of lens and source redshift. The result clearly showed that the redshifts and distances affect the lensing properties. This indicates that observations of gravitational lensing can be efficiently used to probe the distances and redshifts.
The Influence of Education, TNI-Polri Retirees and Independent Commissioners and Human Resources Development on Profitability
Authors: Novarialdi Novarialdi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract This study aims to examine the effect of the educational background of the director of operations and the board of commissioners, the presence of retired TNI-Polri as commissioners, the proportion of independent commissioners and the cost of developing human resource competencies on on the financial performance of SOEs. Financial performance is proxied by Return on Assets (RoA), educational background is proxied by education according to the company's line of business, retired TNI-Polri as commissioners are proxied by the presence or absence of commissioners who are retired TNI-Polri . Independent commissioners are proxied by the number of independent commissioners to the number of commissioners, while competency development is projected by the realization of costs for development and training.The research sample consisted of 15 State-Owned Enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2016 to 2019, so that 60 samples were obtained. The analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is the multiple regression analysis method of panel data. The results of this study indicate that the educational background variable has a negative effect on profitability, commissioners who come from retired TNI-Polri have no effect on profitability, the proportion of independent commissioners has a positive effect on profitability and the cost of developing human resource competencies has a positive effect on profitability.
The Relation of Brinkman Index and Body Mass Index with Spirometry Result of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Outpatients in the Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine Department of Zainoel Abidin General Hospital
Authors: Muzlifa Raina , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Husnah Husnah 
Published: February 2022

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is one of the major health problems worldwide. Smoking is the main risk factor of the COPD development. Not only COPD has clinical manifestations in the lungs, it also manifest outside lungs called systemic effects.One of systemic effects found in COPD patients is weight loss leading to declining lung function. This study aims to determine the relation of Brinkman Index and Body Mass Index (BMI) with spirometry result of COPD outpatients in RSUDZA.
Methods: The study was held in lung outpatients department in RSUDZA Banda Aceh on December 5th until 28th with cross sectional design The sampling method is nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling technique. Respondents consisted of 30 patients who had agreed to informed consent given. Medical record used to obtain Brinkman index, BMI, and spirometry result of the patients.
Results: The results of analysis shows majority of respondents are male (83,3%), dominated by 56-65 years age range (40,0%) and had moderate Brinkman Index (46,7%). The majority of respondents (53,3%) had an abnormal BMI (severe underweight (13,3%), underweight (6,7%), overweight (23,3%), and obese (10,0%)) and severe spirometry result (53,3%). The data was analyzed by the Spearman Correlation. With the Spearman Correlation, there was no association between Brinkman Index and spirometry result with p value 0,412 (p value >0,05). Meanwhile, there was an association between the BMI and spirometry result with p value 0,006 (p < 0,05). The strength of the correlation is moderate (rs =-0,488).
Conclusion: The lower the BMI, the more severe the spirometry result.
معرفة الأسرار فى موضع أقدم القرآن من السور دراسة بديعية في المحسنات اللفظية والمعنوية في سورة العلق
Authors: المقيت عبد , الحليم عبد , سيف الدين أحمد 
Published: February 2022

فمن المعلوم أن للقرآن أسرارا لا يعرفها إلا الراسخون. ومنها الأسرار اللغوية الأدبية التي تحدى الله تعالى منذ الزمان للمنكرين والمكذبين لآيات الله الصادقة على أن يؤتوا بمثله أو ببعضه أو بسورة أو بعشر سور. ونعرف أن مفتاح معرفة هذه الأسرار هي معرفة الأدب العربي ومنه معرفة محسناتها لفظيا أو معنويا لآيات اله المنزلة ومن أقدمها نزولا هي سورة العلق. أما المنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي، وهي البيانات التي تجمع من الكلمات لا من الأرقام إن مصادر البيانات في هذا البحث تتكون من مصادر الأولية هي القرأن الكريم سورة العلق ومصادر الثانوية هي الكتب التي تتعلق بهذا البحث. أما نتيجة البحث هي أن: (1) أنواع المحسنات اللفظية فى سورة العلق هى الجناس غير تام في موضعين، السجع في سبعة مواضع، الموزانة في موضع واحد، لزوم ما لا يلزم في موضعين، الترصيع في موضع واحد: (2) أنواع المحسنات المعنوية فى سورة العلق هى التورية في موضعين، الطباق في ثلاثة مواضع، ائتلاف اللفظ مع المعنى فى موضع واحد، تجاهل العارف فى موضع واحد.
الكلمة المفتاحية: سورة العلق، المحسنات، لفظية، معنوية.
MICROCLIMATES OF FOREST FITOCENOSES IN THE AREA OF BROAD-WOOD-DARK-CONIFEROUS FORESTS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: Горичев Ю.П. , Давыдычев А.Н. , Юсупов И.Р. , Кулагин А.Ю. 
Published: February 2022

Представлены результаты 4-летних микроклиматических наблюдений в лесных фитоценозах.
The results of 4-year microclimatic observations in forest phytocenosеs are presented.
Estimation of Superoxide Dismutase, Matrix-metalloprotinase-9, and Interleukin -18 in Patients with Type Two Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: R. Moustafa Shatha , A. Omar Shawn 
Published: February 2022

Antioxidant status imbalance and inflammatory process are cooperative events involved in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to investigate superoxide dismutase as a potential biomarkers of antioxidant imbalance, matrix-metaloprotinase-9, and interleukin -18 as biomarkers of inflammation in serum and to estimate the effects of other confounding factors gender, age and finally measuring the relation among the interested biomarkers.
This case - control study included 50 patients, and 45 of healthy subjects matched age â€“gender were also enrolled in this study as a control group. The focused parameters were measured using ELISA technique. There was significant reduction in the serum superoxide dismutase level and significant elevation in serum matrix- metaloptotinase-9 and interleukin -18 levels which have been associated with diabetes.
This finding may explain the role of the defect in antioxidants status leading to significant reduction in serum superoxide dismutase levels associated with increased inflammatory process leading to significant elevations of a matrix- metaloptotinase-9 and interleukin -18. These parameters added a diagnostic information and evaluated as potential tools for disease risk prediction.
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Superoxide dismutase, Matrix metaloptotinase-9 and Interleukin -18.
Formulation and Evaluation of Optimized Zaltoprofen Lyophilized Tablets by Zydis Technique
Authors: A. Hazzaa Suray , N. Abd-Alhameed Shaimaa 
Published: February 2022

â€œOrodispersible Tabletâ€ a tablet that is to be placed in oral cavity where it disperses rapidly by saliva with no need for water before swallowing. Zaltoprofen (ZLP) is one of NSAIDs which is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis as well as to relieve inflammation and pain after surgery, injury and tooth extraction. The present study was aimed to prepare rapidly dissolved lyophilized Zaltoprofen tablet with different pharmaceutical excipients and studying the factors affecting pharmaceutical properties like (solubility, disintegration time DT, dissolution, etc.) of tablets. The lyophilized disintegrating tablets (LDTs) were prepared using Zydis technique by lyophilization an aqueous dispersion of Zaltoprofen with a matrix forming agent, gelatin, and a collapse protectant, glycine. In addition to many excipients like PVPK30 was used to improve the in vitro, in vivo disintegration time and dissolution rate, mannitol as bulk forming agent. Fourteen formulations were prepared to inspect the variables that affect the disintegration time and dissolution rate. All the formulations were evaluated for their physical appearance, mechanical strength, X-ray diffraction, FTIR, DT, and in vitro drug release. The prepared tablets were optimized and formula was subjected to different measured parameters such as disintegration time, Drug content, and in-vitro drug release. Results obtained from dissolution studies and DT showed that lyophilized disintegrating tablets (LDTs) (F8,F10,F12,F13 was 45,37,21 and 17 Sec.) respectively ,while(F14) displayed considerably faster in vitro dissolution rate of (Zaltoprofen) 3 min. and DT 9 sec. The (lyophilized disintegrating tablets) were also evaluated showing the transformation into amorphous state and absence of interaction of Zaltoprofen with the components of the tablets. From visual inspection ,physical strength ,DT and release behavior obtained ,one can conclude that the formulas(F14) which contains Zaltoprofen 3.2% ,gelatin3%, mannitol 3%, glycine 1.5%, PVP K30 1.5% was the most suitable one.
Keywords : Zaltoprofen, lyophilization, PVPK30 .