bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dhima ya Matambiko katika Jamii ya Waturkana
Authors: Gogong Hosea Lorot 
Published: December 2022

Makala hii inabainisha kuwa jamii ya Waturkana hutekeleza matambiko aina tofauti tofauti. Aidha, matambiko hayo huwa na dhima kubwa katika jamii hiyo. Stadi hii ilichochewa na haja ya kupigania nafasi stahili ya fasihi ya Mwafrika hususan nafasi ya matambiko katika tamaduni ya Waafrika. Makala hii itabaini na kuthibitisha kuwa, Matambiko yana nafasi muhimu sana katika fasihi ya jamii ya Waturkana. Pia, utafiti huu utathibitisha ufasihi wa matambiko. Nadharia za uhalisiajabu zilimwongoza mtafiti kuchunguza suala la matambiko katika jamii ya Waturkana. Pia, nadharia ya utendaji ilimsaidia mtafiti kuchunguza suala la utendaji wakati wa kutambika. Utafiti huu ulichukua muundo wa kimaelezo. Data kuhusu aina za matambiko na dhima yake ilikusanywa kutoka maktabani na nyanjani. Ili kuafikia lengo kuu, mbinu mbalimbali za ukusanyaji data zilitumika ambazo ni mahojiano, usikilizaji, utazamaji na unukuzi daftarini. Sampuli ziliteuliwa kimaksudi, mtafiti alitumia mtindo wa sampuli azimiwa katika kuwateua wazee ishirini na saba (27), wazee wa kiume kumi na nane (18) na wa kike tisa (9) kutoka katika vijiji tisa ambazo ni Kaenyumae, Moru-lingakirion, Nagetei, Loreng, Nareng-munyen, Nakimak, Edos, Kapoong, na Kadokochini. Wazee wa kiume wawili na wa kike mmoja waliteuliwa kutoka katika kila Kijiji. Vijiji hivi vinapatikana kwenye kata ndogo ya Locher-emoit iliyoko kwenye kata ya Lochwaa-Ngikamatak, eneo la Kaunti ndogo ya Turkana Kusini kwenye Kaunti ya Turkana. Idadi kubwa ya wakazi wa Kaunti ya Turkana ni Waturkana. Isitoshe, umri wa wazee walioteuliwa ulikuwa kuanzia miaka hamsini na tano kwenda mbele. Kigezo cha umri kilitumika kwa sababu inaaminika kuwa wazee wa umri huo ndio wana tajriba katika mchakato mzima wa utekelezaji wa matambiko. Kwa mujibu wa Ramsay (2005), data zilizokusanywa kutokana na mahojiano zilichanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia uchanganuzi wa kithamano. Aidha, data za utafiti huu ziliwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo. Matokeo ya utafiti huu ni kuwa jamii ya Waturkana hutambika na huwa na matambiko ya aina tofauti tofauti. Isitoshe, utafiti huu umesaidia kukusanya data kuhusu matambiko na kuzihifadhi katika maandishi, kwani mambo mengi ya Fasihi Simulizi ya jamii ya Waturkana bado yamehifadhiwa vichwani mwa watu kama sehemu ya kutunzia kumbukumbu.
Ocupaciones humanas en el sector occidental del macizo del Meseado, Santa Cruz, Argentina. Resultados de las excavaciones en el alero Cerro Bayo 2
Authors: Fernández Natalia Lucía , Maveroff Nicolás , Sacchi Mariana , Bozzuto Damián , Civalero Teresa , Aschero Carlos 
Published: December 2022

En el sector del Cerro Bayo, en la provincia de Santa Cruz, se identificó un conjunto de sitios en aleros y a cielo abierto. Esta zona se ubica en una posición estratégica entre la región cordillerana del norte de la provincia y el sector oeste del Macizo del Deseado. Desde el punto de vista geográfico, puede ser pensada como un espacio de conexión entre ambas regiones. Además, se encuentra en cercanía de dos áreas de gran importancia para la arqueología regional; Pampa del Asador y la cuenca del Río Pinturas. En este estudio se presenta el primer cuerpo de datos generado a partir de los trabajos llevados a cabo en el sitio Cerro Bayo 2. Si bien los resultados son de carácter preliminar, se pudieron hacer algunos acercamientos cronológicos y sobre la historia ocupacional del sitio. A partir del análisis de diferentes líneas de evidencia, se llegaron a conclusiones acerca de las actividades que se desarrollaron en el sitio y su vinculación con áreas cercanas.
Procesos de formación en caminos arqueológicos andinos. Alteraciones naturales y culturales del Qhapaq Ñan en la sierra de Famatina (La Rioja, Argentina)
Authors: Martin Sergio , Leiva Alicia , Conforti Gimena , Maison Mercedes , Ocampo Liliana 
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar los factores de alteración naturales (geoambientales) y antrópicos que afectan la red vial inca y sus sitios asociados en la ladera oriental de la Sierra de Famatina (Provincia de La Rioja) y elaborar un diagnóstico sobre su visibilidad arqueológica, las condiciones en que se encuentra este patrimonio vial y los aspectos más relevantes a tener en cuenta para su conservación preventiva.
La metodología incluyó prospecciones pedestres intensivas y registros de variables ambientales, geológicas y culturales. Los resultados permitieron identificar los factores que intervienen en la transformación de los caminos y validaron que las estrategias para la planificación vial del Qhapaq Ñan tendían a minimizar los efectos destructivos y garantizar la transitabilidad y conservación del mismo.
No Peaks without Valleys: The Stable Mass Transfer Channel for Gravitational-wave Sources in Light of the Neutron Star–Black Hole Mass Gap
Authors: van Son L. A. C. , de Mink S. E. , Renzo M. , Justham S. , Zapartas E. , Breivik K. , Callister T. , Farr W. M. , Conroy C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Gravitational-wave (GW) detections are starting to reveal features in the mass distribution of double compact objects. The lower end of the black hole (BH) mass distribution is especially interesting as few formation channels contribute here and because it is more robust against variations in the cosmic star formation than the high-mass end. In this work we explore the stable mass transfer channel for the formation of GW sources with a focus on the low-mass end of the mass distribution. We conduct an extensive exploration of the uncertain physical processes that impact this channel. We note that, for fiducial assumptions, this channel reproduces the peak at ∼9 M
☉ in the GW-observed binary BH mass distribution remarkably well and predicts a cutoff mass that coincides with the upper edge of the purported neutron star–black hole (NS–BH) mass gap. The peak and cutoff mass are a consequence of the unique properties of this channel; namely (1) the requirement of stability during the mass transfer phases, and (2) the complex way in which the final compact object masses scale with the initial mass. We provide an analytical expression for the cutoff in the primary component mass and show that this adequately matches our numerical results. Our results imply that selection effects resulting from the formation channel alone can provide an explanation for the purported NS–BH mass gap in GW detections. This provides an alternative to the commonly adopted view that the gap emerges during BH formation.
Measuring the Ellipticity of M87* Images
Authors: Tiede Paul , Broderick Avery E. , Palumbo Daniel C. M. , Chael Andrew 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) images of the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy M87 provided the first image of the accretion environment on horizon scales. General relativity (GR) predicts that the image of the shadow should be nearly circular given the inclination angle of the black hole M87*. A robust detection of ellipticity in image reconstructions of M87* could signal new gravitational physics on horizon scales. Here we analyze whether the imaging parameters used in EHT analyses are sensitive to ring ellipticity, and measure the constraints on the ellipticity of M87*. We find that the top set is unable to recover ellipticity. Even for simple geometric models, the true ellipticity is biased low, preferring circular rings. Therefore, to place a constraint on the ellipticity of M87*, we measure the ellipticity of 550 synthetic data sets produced from GRMHD simulations. We find that images with intrinsic axis ratios of 2:1 are consistent with the ellipticity seen from EHT image reconstructions.
The effect of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on neuropsychological performance in schizophrenia patients with insomnia
Authors: Pant Kanchan , Garg Shobit , Mishra Preeti , Tikka Sai Krishna 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is considered the gold standard for insomnia, but its relative role in improving cognition has not been addressed. Hence, we aimed to study the effect of CBT-I on sleep quality, psychopathology, and neuropsychological performance in schizophrenia.

Methods:
Randomly allocated 40 right-handed schizophrenia patients with insomnia were delivered four sessions of weekly CBT-I. Pre-postassessments with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), AIIMS Comprehensive Neuropsychological Battery (AIIMS NCB), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory, Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS), and Global Assessment Functioning (GAF) were done.

Results:
CBT-I had significant effects on PSQI, AIIMS NCB total and memory scores, WEMWBS, and GAF compared to the control group.

Conclusion:
In a subset of schizophrenia patients with insomnia, sleep-based interventions improve sleep quality and neuropsychological performance.
Optimizing dimensional changes of soft tissue in alveolar ridge preservation using rotational palatal pedicle flap in posterior maxilla – A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Keerthana Rayalla , Satya Sruthima Gottumukkala Naga Venkata , Gautami Penmetsa Subhadra , Mantena Satyanarayana Raju , Ramesh Konathala Santosh Venkata , Pasupuleti Mohan Kumar 
Published: December 2022

Background:
After tooth extraction, it is critical to maintain alveolar bone proportions as well as soft tissue integrity for rehabilitation. The common procedure for closing the socket is a coronally advanced flap, however, it compromises the keratinized tissue dimensions. As a result, the current study’s goal is to assess and compare the soft tissue dimensional alterations caused by the new palatal rotational pedicle flap versus the conventional coronally advanced flap as an adjunct to alveolar ridge preservation.

Materials and Methods:
Fifty-four participants requiring extraction of single maxillary posterior teeth were randomized into two groups. While both groups used a 1:1 mixture of demineralized freeze dried bone allograft and platelet rich fibrin to preserve the ridge after atraumatic extraction, the control group used a coronally advanced flap to seal the socket, whereas the test group used a rotational palatal pedicle flap to close the socket. At baseline, 3 and 6 months after surgery, the clinical parameters, i.e., vertical ridge height (VRH), horizontal ridge width (HRW), width of keratinized gingiva (WKG), thickness of keratinized gingiva (TKG), and papillary height (PH) were measured.

Results:
Intergroup comparison demonstrated a significantly greater gain in WKG (P = 0.001), TKG (P = 0.029) and PH (P = 0.021) in the test group. The VRH and HRW, on the other hand, were preserved in both groups. The data were analyzed using unpaired t-test for intergroup and analysis of variance for intragroup comparison.

Conclusion:
Both groups effectively preserved hard tissue dimensional changes, with the test group showing superior soft tissue enhancement.
Which Pin Site Dressing is the Most Optimal? A Systematic Review on Current Evidence
Authors: Walter Nike , Rupp Markus , Olesen Ulrik Kähler , Alt Volker 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Pin site infection is a frequent complication after external fixation. However, no consensus on the optimal pin site care protocols exists.

Objectives:
This study aimed at providing an overview of currently applied pin site care protocols and evaluating their efficiency in terms of infection rates.

Data Sources:
A systematic search of PubMed, Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was performed. Study eligibility criteria, participants, and interventions: Comparative studies of pin site care protocols reporting the infection rate as complication related to external fixator application as an outcome were eligible for inclusion.

Study Appraisal and Synthesis Methods:
The ROBINS-I tool was used to assess the risk of bias in nonrandomized studies. The Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) tool and Coleman Methodology Score were applied for publication quality assessment.

Results:
A total of 380 manuscripts were screened, yielding an inclusion of 20 articles reporting on 1428 patients. Of these, 17 (85%) studies compared different materials and antimicrobial agents, whereby 9 of these found significant differences. Three studies compared pin site care with no pin site care, and the optimal pin site care frequency was addressed in three studies. None of them reported a statistically significant difference between daily or weekly pin site care.

Limitations:
Pin site care protocols in the literature are heterogeneous.

Conclusions and Implications of Key Findings:
No recommendation can be drawn regarding the optimal cleansing solution and dressing type. However, based on this review, a benefit of pin site care compared to no pin site care is suggested. Further, minimal pin care was not associated with significantly worse outcomes, and hence, the need of laborious protocols including frequent cleaning or the use of antimicrobial agents remains questionable.
Evaluation of Choroidal Thickness during Pregnancy and Postpartum
Authors: Alizadeh Yousef , Moravvej Zahra , Soltani-Moghadam Reza , Dourandeesh Maryam , Akbari Mitra , Azaripour Ebrahim , Medghalchi Abdolreza , Sorouri Ziba Zahiri , Motaghinia Zahra 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:To assess the longitudinal changes of choroidal thickness using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) during pregnancy and postpartum.Methods:The study included 23 eyes of 23 healthy pregnant women and 23 eyes of 23 healthy nonpregnant women. Choroidal thickness was measured manually with EDI-OCT at seven locations: The fovea, 500, 1000, and 1500 μm temporal (T) from the fovea and 500, 1000, and 1500 μm nasal (N) from the fovea. Measurements were obtained at each pregnancy trimester and 6 weeks postpartum and in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle for the control group.Results:The mean subfoveal choroidal thickness was 410.2 ± 82.4 μm, 434.8 ± 79.6 μm, 433.5 ± 80.3 μm, and 395.0 ± 71.1 μm in the first, second, and third trimesters and 6 weeks postpartum, respectively. In all seven measured locations, statistically significant changes were noted during pregnancy and postpartum in the choroidal thickness (P< 0.001). Choroidal thickness increased from the first trimester to the second and third trimester, after which it decreased at postpartum. Choroidal thickness was greater in the pregnant group during pregnancy and postpartum compared to the control group (P< 0.001).Conclusions:This study indicated significant change in choroidal thickness at seven locations measured with EDI-OCT throughout pregnancy and 6 weeks after delivery. We showed that 6 weeks after delivery, choroidal thickness remains significantly higher than nonpregnant subjects.
Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of MMV390048 in Acute Uncomplicated Malaria
Authors: Mohammed Rezika , Asres Mezgebu Silamsaw , Gudina Esayas Kebede , Adissu Wondimagegn , Johnstone Hilary , Marrast Anne Claire , Donini Cristina , Duparc Stephan , Yilma Daniel 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
An open label, phase IIa study conducted in Ethiopia evaluated the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of a single 120-mg dose of the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase inhibitor MMV390048 in Plasmodium vivax malaria. The study was not completed for operational reasons and emerging teratotoxicity data. For the eight adult male patients enrolled, adequate clinical and parasitological response at day 14 (primary endpoint) was 100% (8/8). Asexual parasites and gametocytes were cleared in all patients by 66 and 78 hours postdose, respectively. There were two recurrent P. vivax infections (days 20 and 28) and a new Plasmodium falciparum infection (day 22). MMV390048 exposure in P. vivax patients was lower than previously observed for healthy volunteers. Mild adverse events, mainly headache and gastrointestinal symptoms, were reported by eight patients. Single-dose MMV390048 (120 mg) rapidly cleared asexual parasites and gametocytes in patients with P. vivax malaria and was well tolerated.
TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO E NÃO FARMACOLÓGICO DE IDOSOS COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL: ADESÃO ÀS TERAPIAS PROPOSTAS
Authors: Ribeiro Ítalo Arão Pereira , Alves Shirlei Marly , Marques Letícia Lacerda , Araújo Maria de Fátima Ferreira , Carvalho Vanessa Maria Chaves , Alves Shirlei Marly , Campelo Cleber Lopes 
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se identificar e analisar como ocorre o processo de adesão às terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas por idosos hipertensivos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, em bancos de dados online e bibliotecas físicas. Entre pesquisas científicas dos últimos quatorze anos (2001 a 2015), selecionou-se pesquisas dos últimos três anos que abordam fatores contribuintes para adesão e não adesão terapêutica proposta pelos profissionais de saúde que demonstram os principais problemas encontrados pelos idosos hipertensivos na adequabilidade medicamentosa e não-medicamentosa, demonstrando os fatores de risco que podem agravar a saúde. Conclui-se que há falta de adesão e compreensão sobre a adequabilidade terapêutica anti-hipertensiva, devido grande parte dos idosos serem semianalfabetos de baixo poder socioeconômico, com comorbidades, em terapia múltipla farmacológica e pode apresentar senilidade, fatores estes que dificultam a adesão medicamentosa. Os fatores contribuintes para adesão terapêutica farmacológica e não-farmacológica são: conhecimento real sobre a doença, sua gravidade e possibilidade de morte.
RETRAÇÃO DA BATERIA ANTERIOR UTILIZANDO MINI-IMPLANTE COMO ANCORAGEM
Authors: POLICARPO GOMES DIEGO PETTERSON , HENRIQUES RAFAEL PINELLI , SIÉCOLA GUSTAVO , Salvatore de Freitas Karina Maria , FRANCISCONI MANOELA FAVARO , HENRIQUES FONTES FERNANDA PINELLI , GUIMARÃES JUNIOR CARLOS HENRIQUE 
Published: December 2022

Os mini-implantes ortodônticos são muito importantes como ancoragem esquelética e já demonstraram sua eficiência para retração da bateria anterior dos arcos dentários quando necessário, principalmente em casos de extrações dentárias. Os mini-implantes reduzem significantemente ou excluem a necessidade de colaboração dos pacientes, tornando os tratamentos ortodônticos mais eficientes e com melhor prognóstico. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura acerca deste assunto, uso de mini-implantes para retração dos dentes anteriores. A combinação de uso dos mini-implantes adequadamente em conjunto com uma mecânica de deslize fornece uma ancoragem esquelética e suficiente para a retração dos dentes anteriores, sem perda de ancoragem, que é uma limitação grande dos tratamentos realizados com extrações dentárias.
INTERVENÇÕES DA ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA A PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNOS SOMATOFORMES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: CESTARI THAÍS YSHIDA , DE OLIVEIRA MÁRCIA APARECIDA FERREIRA , SOARES RICARDO HENRIQUE , REIS AMANDA FERREIRA 
Published: December 2022

Realizar uma revisão integrativa dos estudos publicados a respeito das ações de enfermagem na assistência a pacientes com transtornos somatoformes. A coleta de dados se deu em julho de 2016 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS por meio do portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com os descritores: transtornos somatoformes; enfermagem. Identificaram-se ações de enfermagem no âmbito primário, secundário ou terciário de atenção, bem como na promoção de saúde e no aprimoramento da qualidade da relação paciente-cuidador. As intervenções da enfermagem concentram-se na qualidade da relação estabelecida com o paciente somático e no trabalho em equipe multiprofissional de caráter interdisciplinar.
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LEVANTAMENTO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ESQUISTOSSOMOSE MANSONI EM LONDRINA-PR
Authors: Terra Márcia Regina , Sterza da Silva Rafaela , Ferreira Gonçalves Cristhiane da Silva , Rodrigues Pereira José Augusto , Zanardo Jaqueline 
Published: December 2022

A esquistossomose mansoni (EM) é uma parasitose que atinge milhares de pessoas, sendo causada pelo Schistosoma mansoni. A endemicidade desta patogenia esta correlacionada com a precariedade do saneamento básico, comunidade de baixa renda e com o contato de indivíduos com fontes hídricas contaminadas. Devido à problemática exposta o presente estudo visa realizar o levantamento epidemiológico dos casos positivos de EM no município de Londrina- Paraná. No período de 2007 a 2015 no município de Londrina foram notificados 66 casos. A taxa de internação no período de 2000 a 2012 foi de 0.0-0.4 internações por 100.000 habitantes e a taxa de mortalidade por EM por 100.000 habitantes no período de 2000 a 2011 foram de 0.0 a 0.6. A inserção desta afecção no estado do Paraná se deu devido à migração de trabalhadores de áreas endêmicas para a região norte a procura de emprego e na atualidade está helmintose continua a ser um problema de saúde publica que necessita de intervenções por meio de ações que visem a erradicação do hospedeiro intermediário, bem como em educação em saúde para que os portadores façam o tratamento a fim de quebrar o ciclo da doença.
HEPATOCARCINOMA PRIMÁRIO DE LOBO CAUDADO: RELATO DE UMA CIRURGIA ELETIVA EM UM HOSPITAL DO NORTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Espíndola Lidio Raphael Duarte , Hayashi Angelo Yassushi 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
O hepatocarcinoma ou carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) é o câncer primário do fígado, ou seja, o câncer derivado das principais células do fígado - os hepatócitos. Como os demais cânceres, surge quando há mutação nos genes de uma célula que a faz se multiplicar desordenadamente. Essa mutação pode ser causada por agentes externos, como o vírus da hepatite, ou pelo excesso de multiplicações das células, como a regeneração crônica nas hepatites crônicas, o que aumenta o risco de surgimento de erros na duplicação dos genes. O trabalho descreve um caso de hepatocarcinoma primário de lobo caudado pouco comum e com tratamento de escolha ainda controverso. Através de relato de caso foi acompanhado um paciente internado aos cuidados do Serviço da Cirurgia Geral do Hospital Norte do Paraná - HONPAR, no mês de julho/2017. O paciente portador de Hepatite B, com queixa de fadiga, cansaço aos pequenos esforços, e vertigem intermitente de 1 ano de evolução, paciente assintomático em bom estado geral, apresentando aumento de Alfa feto-proteína. Impressão Diagnóstica da Tomografia Computadorizada realizada no dia 17/05/2017: Nódulo hepático sugestivo de lesão primária medindo cerca de 4,1x3,5x3,4cm no lobo caudado, sendo realizada uma Segmentectomia Hepática. Concluiu-se que um componente crítico no desenvolvimento de um plano terapêutico para os doentes é o reconhecimento de que os pacientes cuidadosamente selecionados podem ser submetidos a tratamento agressivo com prognósticos excelentes, mesmo se tiverem fatores de mau prognóstico.

Palavras-Chaves: Hepatocarcinoma de lobo caudado, Alfa feto-proteína e Segmentectomia Hepática.