bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intermittently Scanned and Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring for People With Diabetes
Authors: Farrell Keeley , Loshak Hannah 
Published: July 2022

Continuous glucose monitoring is a method of glucose testing in which a sensor is inserted into the skin and continuously monitors interstitial glucose concentrations. Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM) systems automatically measure glucose and display a recent glucose value. Intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) systems require the person using the system to scan the sensor to display glucose information.
The evidence of the comparative effectiveness of isCGM versus rtCGM for improving time in range, time above range, A1C, and quality of life in people with type 1 diabetes is uncertain. Evidence from some studies suggested there was a significant benefit favouring rtCGM versus isCGM for these outcomes, whereas other studies found no significant differences between treatment groups.
Evidence suggested that people with type 1 diabetes using rtCGM spent significantly less time below range/time in hypoglycemia than those using isCGM.
The evidence of the comparative safety of isCGM versus rtCGM in people with type 1 diabetes is limited and uncertain. Evidence from 1 study suggested that severe hypoglycemic events were more frequent in those using isCGM. In other studies, there were no severe hypoglycemic events in either treatment group.
No studies were identified that evaluated the comparative effectiveness of isCGM versus rtCGM in people living with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes.
Individual tree point clouds and tree measurements from multi-platform laser scanning in German forests
Authors: Weiser Hannah , Schäfer Jannika , Winiwarter Lukas , Krašovec Nina , Fassnacht Fabian E. , Höfle Bernhard 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Laser scanning from different acquisition platforms enables the collection of 3D point clouds from different perspectives and with varying resolutions. These point clouds allow us to retrieve detailed information on the individual tree and forest structure. We conducted airborne laser scanning (ALS), uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne laser scanning (ULS) and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in two German mixed forests with species typical of central Europe. We provide the spatially overlapping, georeferenced point clouds for 12 forest plots. As a result of individual tree extraction, we furthermore present a comprehensive database of tree point clouds and corresponding tree metrics. Tree metrics were derived from the point clouds and, for half of the plots, also measured in the field.
Our dataset may be used for the creation of 3D tree models for radiative transfer modeling or lidar simulation studies or to fit allometric equations between point cloud metrics and forest inventory variables. It can further serve as a benchmark dataset for different algorithms and machine learning tasks, in particular automated individual tree segmentation, tree species classification or forest inventory metric prediction.
The dataset and supplementary metadata are available for download, hosted by the PANGAEA data publisher at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942856 (Weiser et al., 2022a).
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Di Usaha Bandrek Alif Kota Dumai
Authors: Kholilurrahman Kholilurrahman , Saputra Juni , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Usaha Bandrek Alif adalah usaha yang kegiatan utamanya memproduksi bandrek. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pemilik usaha ini, diketahui bahwa selama ini dalam melakukan perhitungan harga pokok dan harga jual produknya pihak bandrek Alif belum memiliki metode secara terperinci dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi. Cara perhitungan harga pokok produksi masih sangat sederhana, secara garis besarnya mereka hanya menghitung biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja saja dan overhead pabrik tanpa biaya depresiasi, sehingga biaya pokok produksi tersebut tidak menunjukkan biaya yang sebenarnya, dalam hal ini juga akan berdampak pada harga pokok penjulannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode full costing. Berdasarkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing pada Usaha Bandrek Alif diperoleh harga pokok produksi bandrek sebesar Rp 2.282 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 3.718, harga pokok produksi bandrek susu sebesar Rp 3.376 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 5.624, harga pokok produksi bandrek telur sebesar Rp 5.770 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 5.614, harga pokok produksi teh telur sebesar Rp 6.365 dengan memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 6.209
Implementation Of Indonesia's Cooperation With Denmark In Waste Management
Authors: Fathurachmi Enny , Purnawarman Andi 
Published: July 2022

Garbage is a problem for every country in this world, including Indonesia that has large population and is related to the amount of garbage in Indonesia. To slove this problem Indonesia goverment need thecnology and good waste management in Indonesia. Denmark has good waste management and thecnology to turn waste become energy, because of that Indonesia coorperates with Denmark in waste management. This study aims to describe the coorperation between the Indonesia and Danish (Denmark) goverment in waste management in DKI Jakarta. The methedodology used is descriptive qualitative through secondary data which then answerd by using international cooperation theory and waste management concept. The results showed that in the collaboration carried out by Indonesia and Denmark, there were 8 points of cooperation but only 2 points were implemented in DKI Jakarta, namely pilot projects, planning, including technology transfer and regulations in certain provinces and cities or regencies, in this point of cooperation Indonesia and Denmark built PLTSa in DKI Jakarta, precisely at TPST Bantargebang, this PLTSa waste management method uses waste and uses steam from its combustion to be used as electricity and capacity building through workshops, training, scholarships, internships and seminars, which are manifested in Information Transfer (ToI) to monitor the waste management system in Indonesia and the efficiency of energy use and utilization, which is carried out in two programs, namely Capacity Building: Training for Jakarta Building and Energy Efficiency Seminar, in this program Denmark aims for Indonesia to conduct Business Par partnerships with partners energy company in Denmark.
Kontribusi Pemikiran John Wesley tentang Christian Perfection bagi Teologi Kristen
Authors: Setiawan Andreas , Santoso Agus , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia 
Published: July 2022

Christian Perfection is a thought of John Wesley who is interestingly dissected, not only a debate among theologians until now, which is related to human safety. The writing method used in this article is a descriptive analysis of literature, which underlies and analyzes related literary sources. The result of this writing is that Wesley has a view that experience in Perfection can lift and eliminate the wishes of the heart that tends to sin. This understanding shows that this experience is not only a change in moral essence but also affects some kind of physical change. Christian perfection adalah satu pemikiran John Wesley yang menarik dibedah, tidak hanya menjadi perdebatan di antara para teolog hingga sekarang, yang mana hal ini terkait dengan keselamatan manusia. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis deskriptif literatur, dimana mendasari dan menganalisa sumber-sumber literartur terkait. Hasil dari penulisan ini adalah bahwa Wesley memiliki pandangan bahwa pengalaman dalam perfection bisa mengangkat dan menghilangkan keinginan hati yang cenderung berdosa. Pemahamannya ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman ini tidak hanya merupakan satu perubahan dalam hakekat moral namun juga mempengaruhi semacam perubahan fisik.
Generasi yang Unggul dalam Iman, Ilmu, dan Pengabdian di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Pujiono Andrias , Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: July 2022

Industrial era 4.0 contains challenges and opportunities. But behind this condition, there are believers, including Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers and pastors who are stuttering about technology. Instead of studying or catching up, many scholars hide behind their age, limited facilities, and other factors. But in fact, it is mostly caused by a reluctance to learn. In fact, in order to meet the needs of this era, superior humans are needed. These advantages include skills or optimal conditions in faith, knowledge, and devotion. The qualitative descriptive method is the approach used in this article. This article aims to describe the meaning of the superior generation in the industrial era 4.0 and how to achieve it. In the conclusion, it is explained that a superior person will develop faith, and knowledge and try to make a greater contribution to the Christian faith community and society at large. Being such a person in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is increasingly easy to achieve through the use of technology and a new basic mindset, namely: a growth mindset. Reluctance to grow to become a superior person is unfair behavior. Individuals who stagnate will sink into laziness or a reluctance to learn and change. Personal excellence never stops the process, and it will have a significant impact on the world. AbstrakEra industri 4.0 memuat tantangan dan kesempatan. Namun, balik kondisi itu terdapat umat percaya, termasuk guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) dan pendeta yang gagap terhadap teknologi. Alih-alih belajar atau mengejar ketertinggalan, banyak sarjana yang bersembunyi dibalik faktor umur, terbatasnya fasilitas dan faktor lainnya. Namun, hal itu lebih banyak disebabkan oleh keengganan untuk belajar. Padahal agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan era ini, dibutuhkan manusia unggul. Keunggulan tersebut meliputi kecakapan atau kondisi optimal dalam iman, ilmu dan pengabdian. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam artikel ini. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna generasi unggul di era industri 4.0 dan bagaimana cara mencapainya. Dalam kesimpulan dipaparkan bahwa pribadi unggul akan mengembangkan iman, ilmu dan berusaha memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap komunitas iman Kristen dan masyarakat luas. Menjadi pribadi yang demikian di era revolusi industri 4.0 semakin mudah tergapai melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan sebuah dasar pola pikir baru yaitu: mindset tumbuh. Sikap enggan bertumbuh untuk menjadi pribadi yang unggul adalah tindakan tidak adil; sebaliknya, yang malas dan enggan belajar akan menjadi mandek atau mengalami kemandekan. Pribadi yang unggul tidak pernah berhenti berproses dan hal itu akan memberi dampak signifikan bagi dunia.
Good Church Governance dengan Menerapkan Seri ISO 9000 dan Implikasinya bagi Pemimpin Gereja
Authors: Perangin Angin Yakub Hendrawan , Yeniretnowati Tri Astuti 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Good Corporate Governance in this study was borrowed as Good Church Governance because the principles of GCG are in line with the principles contained in Total Quality Management based on the ISO 9000 series of quality management standards. Good church governance practices have become not only an obligation but a necessity for current and future churches to implement good quality management. The ISO standard is recommended to be applied as a model of good church governance because the criteria contained in it can lead the church to achieve good, healthy, and effective church governance by complying with the rules and Bible truth. This research was conducted under the library research method. The results of this study indicate the implications for the church leaders, namely: First, Be actively involved in empowering yourself in the church. Second, understand the concept of good organizational governance. Third, is the commitment to implement the ISO 9000 series of quality management governance models, whose approach is easy and simple because it is based on the PDCA pattern, namely plan-do-check-act. AbstrakIstilah Good Corporate Governance pada penelitian ini dipinjam menjadi Good Church Governance, karena prinsip-prinsip dari GCG senada dengan prinsip yang terkandung dalam Total Quality Management berbasis standar manajemen mutu seri ISO 9000. Praktik tata kelola gereja yang baik sudah menjadi bukan hanya kewajiban tetapi keharusan bagi gereja saat ini dan masa mendatang untuk menerapkan manajemen mutu yang baik. Standar ISO disarankan untuk diterapkan sebagai model tata kelola gereja yang baik karena kriteria yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat mengantarkan gereja mencapai tata kelola gereja yang baik, sehat dan efektif dengan mematuhi aturan peraturan dan kebenaran Alkitab. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode riset pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan implikasi bagi pemimpin gereja, yaitu: Pertama, Terlibat aktif memberdayakan diri dalam gereja. Kedua, Memahami konsep tata kelola organisasi yang baik. Ketiga, Komitmen menerapkan model tata kelola manajemen mutu seri ISO 9000, yang pendekatannya mudah dan sederhana karena berbasiskan pola PDCA, yaitu plan-do-check-act.
Orisinalitas Pneumatologi John Calvin sebagai “Teolog Roh Kudus”
Authors: Herman Herman , Ceria Ceria , Simanjuntak Fredy 
Published: July 2022

John Calvin is one of the foremost theologians among reformed theologians. His works are a major contribution to the history of Protestant development even to the present day. But along the way, the development of Protestant theology has produced two views on the sustainability of the gifts of the Spirit. One of the views is to see that the gifts of the Holy Spirit no longer occur after the Biblical canonization (cessationism). This view is dominated by most Calvinist theologians and eventually creates the stigma that Calvin theology does not emphasize the Holy Spirit in its doctrines, even though in his day Calvin was given the nickname "The Theologian of the Holy Spirit”. This fact goes against the built stigma. To answer this question, the writer uses the descriptive-qualitative research method by reviewing the theology of the Holy Spirit written by Calvin in his masterpiece Institutes of The Christians, and the context at that time. In the end, this research finds that the main points of the Calvin’s Holy Spirit theology that are not indicated to the built stigma about Calvin’s Holy Spirit theology are the basis of cessationist or rationalist， but on the contrary, in accordance to the nickname given to him as the theologian of the Holy Spirit who integrated the theology of the Holy Spirit in all of his doctrines and ministries based on the Bible. AbstrakJohn Calvin merupakan salah satu teolog terkemuka dari kalangan teolog-teolog reformasi. Karya-karyanya memberikan kontribusi besar dalam sejarah perkembangan Protestan hingga saat kini. Namun dalam perjalanan perkembangan teologi Protestan telah menghasilkan dua pandangan mengenai keberlangsungan karunia-karunia Roh. Salah satunya melihat bahwa karunia-karunia Roh Kudus tidak lagi berlangsung setelah pengkanonan Alkitab (cessasionism), pandangan ini didominasi oleh sebagian besar teolog Calvinis dan akhirnya menimbulkan stigma bahwa teologi Calvin tidak menekankan Roh Kudus dalam doktrin-doktrinnya. Padahal pada zamannya Calvin diberi julukan “Teolog Roh Kudus”. Kenyataan ini menimbulkan kontradiksi dengan stigma yang terbangun. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan meninjau kembali teologi Roh Kudus Calvin yang tertulis dalam maha karyanya yaitu Intitutes of The Christian dan konteks pada masa itu. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini menemukan pokok-pokok teologi Roh Kudus Calvin yang tidak terindikasi kepada stigma yang terbangun mengenai teologi Roh Kudus Calvin adalah dasar cessasionist atau rasionalis tetapi justru sebaliknya seperti julukan yang diberikan kepadanya sebagai teolog Roh Kudus yang mengintegrasi teologi Roh Kudus dalam semua doktrin dan pelayanannya dengan dasar Alkitab.
Multiplex-PCR for diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica and Escherichia coli O157 in the patients of Wasit Province, Iraq
Authors: Ali Magda A. , Flaaeih Hanaa R. 
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out at Wasit Province / Iraq in cooperation with Fairouz Hospital/ unit of microbiology. Samples were collected from many places at Wasit province. It included 100 stool samples from Iraqi patients with diarrhea. The study was conducted during the period from October to December, 2021 to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites and Escherichia coli O157 bacteria. Only 65 stool sample (65%) were positive for Entamoeba histolytica and E.coli O157. Rate of infection in current study with intestinal parasites was 65% among diarrheal cases were that from those samples E.histolytica. The rate of E.histolytica infection was 65 (65%) samples, while only 14 E.coli O157 isolates (21.5%) were positive using PCR technique. The higher rate of parasitic infection 15 (23.1%) was recorded in the age group (1-10) years old, while for E.coli O157 infection the rate was 4 (6.1%) in the age group (1-10) years old. Regarding gender males for E.histolytica rate was 60% male and 40% females, for E.coli O157 rate was 50% to 50% in this study without significant differences.
Comparative Effects of Methanol and Aqueous Extracts of Corchorus olitorius Plant on Haematology and Some Reproductive Indices of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Oyeyemi Matthew Olugbenga 
Published: July 2022

Corchorus olitorius is a vegetable plant/shrub and the leaves are very nutritious and rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers. The study was carried out to identify the effects two extracts of this plant on the reproductive indices of male Wistar rats
Forty-five adult male rats of about 12 weeks old, each weighing about 120g were used for this study, kept in a cage and fed with commercial rat pellets and water was given at ad-libitum. They were randomly divided into groups A, B and C of 15 rats per group. 250mg/kg of the leaf extract was administered orogastrically using once daily for 21 days. Group A and B were treated with methanol and aqueous leaves of Corchorus extract respectively and Group C was given distilled water and served as the control. The weekly sacrifice of five rats per group was done following
treatments. In this study, it was observed at the first-week post -treatment that there was significant (p≤0.05) decrease in the PCV and haemoglobin values of group A rats compared to the control group but the values later increased at the second week and third-week post-treatments. There was also a significant decrease in spermatozoa motility in the treated groups A and B compared to the control group C at the first, second- and third-week post treatments. Also, with the results of the serum testosterone level of group A and B compared to group C. The value was higher in group A followed by group B whereas, at the second week and third week, there was no significant difference in the values of the serum testosterone levels compared to the control groups.
It is therefore concluded that the methanol and aqueous extract of Corchorus olitorius leaves significantly decreased sperm motility in male albino rats hence could decrease male fertility.
PENGUJIAN FUNGSIONAL PERANGKAT LUNAK SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN METODE BLACK BOX TESTING BAGI PEMULA
Authors: Uminingsih  , Nur Ichsanudin Muhamad , Yusuf Muhammad , Suraya Suraya 
Published: July 2022

Sistem Informasi yang dibuat sebelum di gunakan secara formal harus melewati pengujian terhadap perangkat lunaknya terlebih dahulu. Banyak metode pengujian yaitu white Box Testing dan Black Box Testing. Disini di pilih Black Box Testing karena untuk pemula yaitu yang tidak mengharuskan menguasai Bahasa pemrograman tertentu .Teknik pengujian pada Black Box Testing ada beberapa cara antara lain Equivalen Partitions Testing, Boundary Value Analysis Testing, Comparation Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing dan lainnya. Disini dipilih menggunakan Teknik Equivalence Partitions yang hanya untuk menguji apakah ada kesalahan pada: fungsi sistem, Interface, struktur data atau akses data, performasi , inisialisasi. Obyek yang dilakukan pengujian adalah Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan melalui web. Jumlah form yang diuji sebanyak 3 buah yaitu Form Inisialisasi , Form Peminjaman dan Form Pengembalian ,yang mana masing-masing form diuji dengan memasukkan beberapa data input yang sering terjadi(ditemukan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian perangkat lunak menggunakan metode Black Box Testing dengan Teknik Equivalence Partitions pada system informasi perpustakaan masih ada form yang hasil outputnya belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dalam perancangan karena terjadi error. Dari hasil perhitungan validitas sistem diperoleh nilai 75% .Kemungkinan error yang terjadi dikarenakan adanya kesalahan pada baris kode (syntax). Untuk itu perlu dilakukan update pada syntax untuk memperbaiki bug tersebut.
SISTEM SELEKSI PEMBERIAN BEASISWA DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA SMA N 1
Authors: Mardiyantoro Nahar , Saromah  , Rohman Saifu 
Published: July 2022

Beasiswa adalah pemberian bantuan keuangan kepada perorangan demi kelangsungan pendidikan. Dari banyaknya sekolah yang memberikan beasiswa kepada siswanya, salah satunya adalah SMAN I Watumalang. Proses seleksi di SMA N 1 Watumalanag masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu masih dalam bentuk fisik kertas dalam membandingkan data siswa satu persatu dengan kriteria yang ada. Dengan cara tersebut mengakibatkan proses seleksi menjadi kurang tepat sasaran dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Agar proses seleksi pemberian beasiswa dapat tepat sasaran maka diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk membantu proses pemberian beasiswa dalam menyeleksi calon siswa yang terbaik. Metode Simple Addittive Weighting (SAW) untuk memberikan keputusan terhadap proses seleksi pemberian beasiswa, sedangkan dalam pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Dari hasil pengujian antara kode program dengan perhitungan manual, sistem sudah dapat menampilkan hasil perhitungan yang sesuai.
Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Anurogo Dito 
Published: July 2022

<p>This mini-review will discuss Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) on their definition, history, characteristics, models, origin, tumorigenesis, targeting Cancer Stem Cells with nanomaterials, niche interactions, CSCs therapeutics, vaccination, the role of autophagy in CSCs, artificial intelligence, and clinical trials targeting CSCs.</p><p> </p><em>Mini review</em> ini membahas sel punca kanker (<em>Cancer Stem Cells</em>), meliputi: definisi, sejarah, karakteristik, model, asal-mula, tumorigenesis, menarget CSCs dengan nanomaterial, interaksi <em>niche</em>, terapeutik berbasis CSCs, vaksinasi, peran autofagi pada CSCs, kecerdasan buatan, dan uji klinik menarget CSCs.<strong></strong>
STEMI Inferior dengan Infark Ventrikel Kanan dan Posterior
Authors: Kurnia Andy 
Published: July 2022

<p>Infark miokard dengan elevasi segmen ST atau <em>ST </em><em>e</em><em>levation </em><em>m</em><em>yocardial </em><em>i</em><em>nfarction</em> (STEMI) inferior merupakan salah satu jenis sindrom koroner akut (SKA) dengan prognosis dan luaran cukup baik. Namun, bila didapatkan infark ventrikel kanan dan posterior, prognosis dan luaran akan menjadi lebih buruk. Oleh karena itu, gambaran EKG STEMI inferior dengan keterlibatan infark ventrikel kanan dan posterior perlu dikenali guna tatalaksana yang tepat dan akurat.</p><p> </p>Inferior ST elevation myocardial infarction is a subset of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with better prognosis and outcome. However, if right ventricular (RV) and posterior infarction are involved, the prognosis and outcome may be worse. Recognizing the ECG pattern of inferior wall myocardial infarction with RV and posterior involvement is important to provide precise and accurate management.