bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los colegios nacionales y sus estudiantes: Mujeres, gringos e hijos de inmigrantes en la primera mitad del siglo XX (Mar del Plata, 1919-1929)
Authors: Ramallo Francisco 
Published: June 2022

Nuestra investigación se propone desestabilizar el relato oficial que la historiografía de la educación reprodujo y consolidó del bachillerato argentino (y con él el de la enseñanza secundaria) a través de los “lugares comunes”, prejuicios analíticos, lecturas “a priori” y miradas “desde arriba” que caracterizaron a los relatos sobre los colegios nacionales. Todo ello a partir del análisis de caso de un colegio nacional: el de Mar del Plata. Específicamente en este artículo pretendemos identificar a los estudiantes de los colegios nacionales en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello en la primera parte recuperamos los estudios realizados al respecto e indagamos las interpretaciones historiográficas que los respaldan; y en la segunda parte nos concentramos en un estudio empírico de los alumnos de este colegio. Nuestro argumento es que si bien los colegios se caracterizaron por representar una enseñanza “tradicional”, “selectiva” y “elitista”, en la práctica actuaron como espacios abiertos y permeables al cual accedieron estudiantes de diferentes lugares en la escala social (o al menos de sectores sociales más amplios que los reconocidos por los discursos de la época y por los relatos al respecto). De este modo remarcamos que el bachillerato marplantense fue conformado por actores poco considerados por la historiografía de la educación: las mujeres (que representaron un tercio del alumnado) y los gringos e hijos de inmigrantes (cuya cifra superó las dos terceras partes de los jóvenes).
BIMBINGAN KARIER SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN NILAI-NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN ISLAMI DI PONDOK PESANTREN ENTERPRENEUR AD DHUHA PAJANGAN BANTUL
Authors: Anggi Jatmiko  
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by some challenges and competition in an era of increasing globalization, especially in the economic field. If someone does not want himself to be alienated by the situation, then he must accomplish qualified skills to be able to compete. This condition has an impact on the behavior of some people who take shortcuts in competing. Many cheating acts are increasingly prevalent among entrepreneurs. Even though the Qur'an clearly states that Allah SWT hates those who cheat. Based on these conditions, career guidance is needed to foster entrepreneurial values for the nation's next generation. The purpose of this study is to examine in depth about the implementation of career guidance in an effort to grow the values of Islamic entrepreneurship in Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Entrepreneur Ad Dhuha. This research applied a field research, by describing the implementation of career guidance in fostering Islamic entrepreneurship values in Pesantren Ad Dhuha. Data sources were obtained from the founder of the Islamic Boarding School, caregivers and several students. The results showed that in growing Islamic entrepreneurship values in Pesantren applied career guidance services with entrepreneurship training and adjustment of business values, hard work, honesty, orderly administration and creating habit of Dhuha prayers. Performing Dhuha Prayer is the same as almsgiving. While Allah SWT promises that when someone sincerely presents part of his wealth, then Allah will multiply the reward and gift for him.
Post-Quantum Logic Locking
Authors: Baehr Johanna , Zeh Alexander 
Published: June 2022

<p>The obfuscation of a combinational logic circuit using logic locking is similar to symmetric cryptography and can be expressed in terms of a quantified Boolean function. Satisfiability checking algorithms are used to reveal the secret key of the logic locking (so-called SAT attacks). In this paper, we analyze the impact of quantum computers for these SAT-based attacks similar to the impact on symmetric cryptographic ciphers. For the first time to our knowledge, we propose modifications of existing logic locking schemes to achieve the same security level in a post-quantum era. Furthermore, we investigate dedicated countermeasures against SAT- based algorithms, suggest modifications and evaluate their effectiveness against quantum attacks. </p>
Barriers to Hand Hygiene Performance among Nursing Staff during the Pandemic of Corona Virus Disease
Authors: Alwatifi Mohammed , Hattab Wafaa 
Published: June 2022

Background: Proper hand hygiene was identified as one of the simplest most cost-effective Covid-19 prevention measures. However, there is no available evidence indicating that hand hygiene is fully practiced by health care workers.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the barriers regarding hand hygiene practice among the nursing staff at intensive care units special for covid-19 patients.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was carried out in three hospitals' Intensive Care Units from the period (20th December 2021 to 30th January 2022). A non-probability sampling method consists of (130) nurses who were selected purposively based on the study criteria.
Results: The main barriers cited for not observing hand hygiene practices consistently were as heavy workload (93.1%), infrastructural deficit (90.8%), skin irritation (85.4%), and insufficient time (76.2%), respectively
Conclusions: There were an overall high proportion of participants who had barriers to hand hygiene. These barriers can harm hand hygiene compliance for nursing staff which may lead to an increase the infectious diseases in hospitals.
Recommendations: There is a need for optimizing hand hygiene practices by addressing the barriers, conducting continuous training programs, and providing the necessary supplies for hand hygiene to improve the attitude toward compliance with hand hygiene guidelines. Also, it is recommended to conduct future research to investigate the practices of nursing staff toward hand hygiene.
APPLİCATİON OF NEW TECHNOLOGY TO İNCREASE THE EFFİCİENCY OF DEVELOPMENT OF OFFSHORE GAS- CONDENSATE FİELDS
Authors: Tofig Samadov, Namig Jabbarov Tofig Samadov, Namig Jabbarov 
Published: June 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of the application of new technology to increase the efficiency of development of offshore gas- condensate fields. Because more than two-thirds of the earth's surface is covered by water, oil and gas fields are exploited not only on land, but also in the seas and oceans. Thus, offshore fields have a more complex structure than onshore fields, and different exploitation methods are used depending on the depth of the water. The growing demand for oil and gas requires deeper exploitation, which creates a need for the development of new technologies.
Offshore gas- condensate fields do not differ from conventional gas fields only in the development and operation of ordinary gas fields:
•	these deposits are located in relatively deeper layers - more than 1500 m;
•	such deposits have high pressure and temperature;
•	gas-condensate in the field can be single-phase (gas) and two-phase (liquid and gas);
•	although the gas is mainly composed of methane (85-94%), it also contains higher hydrocarbons, which are also included in kerosene, starting with hexane.
Keywords: gas-condensate, single-phase, two-phase, kerosene, methane, hexane.
Neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitor in combination with chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy in resectable esophageal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   The First Hospital of China Medical University, Wang He , Chen Jun , Wang Xiaoling , Dang Jun 
Published: June 2022

Review question / Objective: It remains unclear whether addition of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) or neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) can increase antitumor efficacy in resectable esophageal cancer (EC). we performed the systematic review and meta-analysis to assess antitumor efficacy and safety of nICRT and nICT, and made a comparison with nCRT and nICT. We used pathological complete response (pCR) as the primary outcomes of interest. Condition being studied: Initial findings from a number of phase 1 or 2 trials have supported the tolerability and/or antitumor efficacy of ICI plus nICRT (nICRT) and nICT (nICT). However, the superiority of this combination strategy remains uncertain due to lack of randomized control trials (RCTs) with long-term outcomes. Moreover, there are still outstanding questions such as the selection of nICRT or nICT, the ideal predictive biomarkers, and timing of surgical resection.
Sekuritisasi Foreign Terrorist Fighters ISIS Pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo (2014 - 2020)
Authors: Rhamadan Gilang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the securitization of the issue of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) during the Joko Widodo’ government in the period 2014-2020. This research uses qualitative research methods with secondary data. There was a change in policy on the issue of handling ISIS FTF from Indonesia, in the period 2014-2019 The Indonesian government provided repatriation facilities but in 2020 the repatriation policy was no longer continued after ISIS suffered defeat. On this basis, the author raises the question “Why is the policy for handling the FTF ISIS from Indonesia in 2020 different from the policy in 2014-2019? From the results of the study, it was found that securitization was successfully carried out by securitization actors by going through an existential threat framing process, taking emergency actions and breaking the rules.Keyword: Securitization, Foreign Terrorist Fighters, ISIS AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sekuritisasi isu Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo periode 2014-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualititaf dengan data sekunder. Terjadi perubahan kebijakan pada isu penanganan FTF ISIS asal Indonesia, dimana pada periode 2014-2019 Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan fasilitas repatriasi namun tahun 2020 kebijakan pemulangan tersebut tidak lagi dilanjutkan setelah ISIS mengalami kekalahan. Atas dasar hal tersebut penulis mengangkat pertanyaan “Mengapa kebijakan penanganan FTF ISIS asal Indonesia tahun 2020 berbeda dengan kebijakan pada tahun 2014-2019? Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa sekuritisasi berhasil dilakukan oleh aktor sekuritisasi dengan melalui proses pembingkaian ancaman yang ekstensial, melakukan tindakan darurat dan melanggar aturan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci: Sekuritisasi, Foreign Terorris Fighter, ISIS
Anesthesia and Postoperative Outcome in Pediatric Cranial Surgery: A Retrospective Single Center Study
Authors: YALÇIN Naime , AY Necmiye , SANDAL Barış , DERBENT Abdurrahim , SALİHOĞLU Ziya 
Published: June 2022

Background: Perioperative patient monitoring and follow-up is very important to minimize morbidity and mortality in pediatric neurosurgical interventions.
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the perioperative anesthesia management by examining the findings of the pediatric patients who underwent cranial surgery along with to examine the effects of hemorrhagic surgical procedures, which play an active role in morbidity, both intraoperatively and postoperatively, including hospitalization in intensive care unit.
Methods: Follow-up files of 303 pediatric patients between the ages of 0-18, who were taken to cranial operation, between 2015-2018 years evaluated as retrospectively.
Results: A total of 303 children 199 (65.7%) ≤1 year old, 104 (34.3%) >1 year old who underwent pediatric neurosurgery were included in our study. It was determined that the most frequently performed operation was shunting due to hydrocephalus and craniosynostosis. In subanalysis, in craniosynostosis operations performed frequently in infants aged ≤1, it was observed that bleeding amount was as much as subdural and epidural hematoma operations performed in children >1 year old (181ml and 196 ml, p =0.444, respectively). There was no difference between groups in intensive care unit admission.
Conclusıons: We think that in pediatric neurosurgery patients' perioperative anesthesia management, it is important to closely monitor the vital signs of patients, to record complications and blood transfusions in detail. We believe that due to the more aggressive duration of hypotensive processes, more attention should be paid to morbidity and mortality, especially in cases of craniosynostosis.
EVALUATION OF CORONOPHOBIA IN NURSE WORKING IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Abdullah , KARTAL Seyfi , KAZDAL Hizir 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Pandemi döneminde COVID-19 yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan hemşirelerde koronofobi sıklığını ve ilişkili risk faktörlerini saptamak.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Etik kurul onamını (no: 2021/147) takiben, Nisan 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında yoğun bakım ünitelerinde hemşire statüsünde çalışan sağlık çalışanlarına gönüllülük esasına göre anket uygulandı. Demografik veriler ve Koronavirüs-19 Fobisi Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye adapte edilmiş soruları soruldu. Eksik yanıt veya yanıt yanında yorum içeren anketler analiz edilmedi.
Bulgular: Toplam 102 katılımcının verileri değerlendirildi. Ortalama Koronavirüs-19 Fobisi skoru orta düzeyde (50,1±10,7) idi. Alt boyut puanları şu şekilde saptandı: psikolojik skor hafif yüksek (18,1±4,1), somatik skor hafif düşük (10,1±3,2), sosyal skor orta düzseyde (13,7±3,4), ekonomik skor hafif düşük (8,2±2,7) Alt skorların birbirleriyle korele olduğu, en kuvvetli korelasyonun somatik ve ekonomi boyutlar arasında olduğu bulundu.
Total ve alt skorların cinsiyetler arasında benzer olduğu, ancak erkeklerde ekonomik kaygı alt skorunun kadınlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptandı (9,7±3,4 vs 7,8±2,4, p=0.030).
Sonuçlar: Pandemide, yoğun iş temposundan tükenme, hasta bakım kalitesinde düşme, mesleki tatminde azalma, COVİD-19 ‘a bağlı yakın aile ve sağlık çalışanlarında ortaya çıkan kayıplar koronofobi yükünü daha da artırmaktadır. Daha verimli ve kaliteli bir sağlık hizmeti için sağlık çalışan paydaşlarının koronofobi konusunda başa çıkma yöntemleri ile ilgili hizmet içi eğitim ile desteklenmeli, çalışma süre ve ortamları uygun şekilde planlanmalıdır.
Comparison of Malondialdehyde and Reduced Glutathione in Some Rat Tissues in Hypoxia and Obesity
Authors: DAĞ Meral 
Published: June 2022

Objective: Obesity is an important global public health problem that is associated with many chronic diseases and is increasing day by day in our country as well as in the world. The aim of this study is to compare malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) in some rat tissues due to obesity and hypoxia.
Material and Methods: In our study 24 male Sprague Dawley rats were used. Rats were divided into four groups (n:6) as standard diet/normal oxygen, standard diet/low oxygen, high-fat diet/normal oxygen, and high-fat diet/low oxygen. For the study, a special cage with low oxygen level of 17-18% in the closed system was used. Weight gain of 20-25% was achieved in obese rats. MDA and GSH levels were measured in liver, kidney and brain organ tissues of rats.
Results: In our study it was determined that there were significant increases in the amount of MDA and GSH. It was observed that MDA and GSH had a protective effect against hypoxia and obesity in liver and brain tissue, but not in kidney tissue.
Conclusion: As a result of our research we think that MDA and GSH may support the current criteria in the diagnosis and/or treatment of obesity and will contribute greatly to more comprehensive analyzes to be made in the future.
Radioactively Powered Gamma-Ray Transient Associated with a Kilonova from Neutron Star Merger
Authors: Chen Meng-Hua , Hu Rui-Chong , Liang En-Wei 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The association of GW170817/GRB 170817A/AT2017gfo provides the first direct evidence for neutron star mergers as significant sources of r-process nucleosynthesis. A gamma-ray transient (GRT) would be powered by the radioactive decay of the freshly synthesized r-process elements. By analyzing the composition and gamma-ray opacity of the kilonova ejecta in detail, we calculate the lightcurve and spectrum of the GRT for a range of spherically symmetric merger ejecta models with mass M
ej = 0.001 to ∼0.05M
⊙ and expansion velocity v
ej = 0.1c to ∼0.4c. It is found that the peak of the GRT lightcurve depends on M
ej and v
ej as

t

pk

≈
0.5

days

(

M

ej

/

0.01

M

⊙

)

1

/

2

(

v

ej

/

0.1
c
)

−
1

and

L

pk

≈
2.0
×

10

41

erg

s

−
1

(

M

ej

/

0.01

M

⊙

)

1

/

2

(

v

ej

/

0.1
c
)

. Most radiating photons are in the 100–3000 keV band and the spectrum peaks at about 800 keV for different nuclear physics inputs. The line features are blurred out by the Doppler broadening effect. Adopting the ejecta parameters reported in the literature, we examine the detection probability of the possible GRT associated with AT2017gfo. We show that the GRT cannot be convincingly detected with either current or proposed missions in the MeV band, such as ETCC and AMEGO. The low gamma-ray flux, together with the extremely low event rate at local universe, makes a discovery of GRTs a great challenge.
Coagulation Profile and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Jamil Soraya Wildhani , Ilyas Muhammad , Ahmad Nur , Bakri Syakib , Hardjianti Tutik , Parewangi Muhammad Lutfi , Seweng Arifin 
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia infection that spreads rapidly globally (with a number of cases > 15,000,000 worldwide and mortality of ±4%) until it is designated a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). One of the complications of COVID-19 is the incidence of coagulopathy and thromboembolism. The coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, activates inflammatory and thrombotic processes. Coagulopathy and abnormal coagulation parameters are indicated among the most significant biomarkers of poor prognosis in COVID-19 patients. COVID-19-associated coagulopathy is characterized by a decreased platelet count and the presence of a cytokine storm indicating an extreme hypercoagulable state. This study aims to determine the coagulation profile of moderate-severe patients and outcomes in COVID-19 patients
Methods: The study was conducted in a hospital in Makassar: Infection Center RS. Wahidin Sudirohusodo. Medical Record Data for all inpatients who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 through the RT-PCR test taken from January 2021-August 2021.Statistical tests in the form of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to assess the Normality of the Data, Chi-Square test, and the calculation of the out ratio (OR) Mann-Whitney test, Independent T-Test. Multivariate analysis was carried out using a Multiple Logistic Regression-Backward Wald Method. The results of the statistical test were significant if the p-value <0.05.

Results:
The research subjects were 231 patients with confirmed COVID-19. The mean PT, D-Dimer, and Fibrinogen were higher in severe COVID-19 than moderate COVID-19 and had significant results. While PLT did not have significant results against moderate-severe COVID-19. The relationship between groups of coagulation marker variables was found to have a significant relationship with moderate to severe COVID-19. 4. All coagulation markers were significantly related to the outcome (p<0.05). The mean value of each variable was found to be greater in patients with outcomes who died

Conclusion:
There was an increase in all coagulation markers in moderate to severe COVID-19 except for PLT which was not significant. All coagulation markers are significantly related to outcome
Implementing online team-based learning in an interuniversity setting: A case study of a traditional medicine course
Authors: Hastuti Agustina A.M.B. , Noviana Eka , Siswanto Soni , Indrasetiawan Puguh , Endarti Dwi , Kristina Susi Ari , Hertiani Triana 
Published: June 2022

Background: Online team-based learning is a crucial teaching method to successfully increase students’ engagement during the pandemic. This study provides a report on online team-based learning during a traditional medicine course attended by undergraduate students from different higher education institutions in Indonesia and overseas.
Methods: A questionnaire was administered to determine the active participation of team members and to carry out a course evaluation
Results: The learning outcome was successfully achieved as 96% of the groups scored above the passing grade for the team-based projects. Students from various institutions had generally positive opinions on the course, especially on the course design, course material and the speakers, and the collaborative working with students from diverse backgrounds.
Conclusion: Language barriers and technical difficulties were some factors that hindered the students from gaining full benefit from the course, and thus should be mitigated in the implementation of online team-based learning. Additionally, a well-designed pre-test and post-test survey should be conducted to aid the assessment of students’ comprehension of the course.
Nghiên cứu tỉ lệ nhiễm Human Papilloma Virus nguy cơ cao ở phụ nữ có tổn thương tiền ung thư cổ tử cung tại Bệnh viện Từ Dũ
Authors: Hồ Quang Nhật , Lê Quang Thanh , Phạm Hồ Thúy Ái , Phạm Huy Hòa , Nguyễn Vũ Quốc Huy 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ nhiễm Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) nguy cơ cao và yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng nhiễm HPV nguy cơ cao ở phụ nữ có tổn thương tiền ung thư cổ tử cung (CTC) tại Bệnh viện Từ Dũ.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện trên 788 phụ nữ từ 21 đến 68 tuổi đến khám tại Bệnh viện Từ Dũ từ 10/2019 tới 12/2020 và được làm xét nghiệm phết tế bào cổ tử cung, xét nghiệm HPV nguy cơ cao và sinh thiết giải phẫu bệnh CỔ TỬ CUNG nếu có chỉ định.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ nhiễm HPV nguy cơ cao trên những phụ nữ có tổn thương tiền ung thư cổ tử cung được khảo sát là 52,8%, trong đó số phụ nữ bội nhiễm HPV 16, 18 và HPV nguy cơ cao khác chiếm cao nhất (13,7%), kế đến là nhiễm HPV 16 (12,01%) và HPV 18 (5,29%). Tuổi, số lần mang thai, và số con liên quan với bất thường tế bào học cổ tử cung (p<0,05). Có sự liên quan về mặt thống kê giữa tình trạng nhiễm HPV nguy cơ cao với các loại bất thường cổ tử cung và các loại mô bệnh học cổ tử cung (p<0,05). Tỉ lệ phụ nữ có bất thường tế bào loại tế bào vảy không điển hình có ý nghĩa chưa xác định (ASC-US) và HPV nguy cơ cao (+) chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất 63,63% (175/275).
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ nhiễm HPV nguy cơ cao trên các bệnh nhân có bất thường tế bào CỔ TỬ CUNG là 52,80%. Trong số các loại bất thường cổ tử cung, phân loại ASC-US và HPV nguy cơ cao (+) chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất với đa số bệnh nhân biểu hiện niêm mạc kênh cổ tử cung bình thường. Các yếu tố: tuổi mẹ, số lần mang thai và số con có liên quan đến bất thường tế bào học cổ tử cung.