bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telaah Kritis Praktik Pendistribisuan Dan Manfaat Zakat Fitrah Di Desa Ngadirojo Soko Ponorogo Tahun 2019
Authors: Yayuk Ambar Wati  , Ahmad Royani  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Zakat fitrah is a zakat that must be issued by every individual who is Muslim whose time is related to the holy month of Ramadan. The purpose of zakat fitrah is to purify the soul and fulfill the needs of the needy and poor people on Eid al-Fitr. For the determination of mustahiq must be exactly as specified in Islamic law so that the purpose of zakat fitrah implemented.The practice of managing zakat fitrah in Ngadirojo Village, Sooko District, Ponorogo Regency is left to each mosque in the village. The distribution is carried out by distributing zakat fitrah to people in need and orphanages. But there are still mosques where the distribution of zakat fitrah is distributed evenly by the zakat committee to local residents without looking and considering the economic situation as a mustahiq. In the village there is also one mosque that utilizes zakat fitrah for khataman activities at the end of Ramadan. Why is zakat fitrah in one mosque in Ngadirojo village distributed evenly to local residents without looking at the poor or rich and why does zakat fitrah be used for religious activities? then how about a review of Islamic Law on these practices? This type of research conducted in this study is field research, namely data obtained from direct searches regarding the management of zakat fitrah in Ngadirojo Village, Sooko District, Ponororgo Regency. In getting the data, the compiler made observations and interviews directly to Mudin (zakat fitrah manager in Ngadirojo Village), zakat fitrah committee, and local residents. While the approach that the authors did in this study uses a normative approach, which is to solve the problem using the Qur'an, the hadith, and opinions of the scholars. In analyzing the constituent data using qualitative analysis by analyzing all data collected then described by the inductive method.The practice of the distribution of zakat fitrah in some mosques in Ngadirojo Village distributed to people in need and orphanages is in accordance with Islamic Law. But the distribution of zakat fitrah which is distributed evenly and the use of zakat fitrah for khataman events at the Ar-Rohmah Mosque, Hamlet Wates, Ngadirojo Village cannot be justified in Islamic Law because it does not match what is stated in the Koran at-Taubah verse 60 and not in accordance with the Prophet's hadith.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PAPARAN RADIASI DI AREA SETINGGI MATA DOKTER OPERATOR SELAMA PEMERIKSAAN DIAGNOSTIK CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY DI RUANG CATHLAB
Authors: Devi Aprilia Primaningtyas  , Soegardo Indra Praptono  , Lailatul Muqmiroh  
Published: February 2022

Background : The radiation exposure of interventional cardiology can provide biological effects on patients and workers that is deterministic and stochastic effects. One organ that accepts the possibility of deterministic effects are the eyes. To find out the possibility of cataracts is measuring the level of radiation exposure in the area of radiation workers at eye level during the diagnostic coronary angiography procedures.
Method: the measurement of the level of radiation exposure in the area of physician eye-level using a survey meter directly at the physician position. Measurements were made on the variation of the projection during diagnostic coronary angiography examination including PA-Cranial, LAO-Cranial, LAO-Caudal, RAO-Cranial, RAO-Caudal, RAO and LAO.
Result: Measuring the level of radiation exposure in the area at physician eye-level during diagnostic coronary angiography obtained on sample A of 15.34 μSv for 69.17 seconds (1 minute 9.17 seconds and sample B of 25.11 μSv for 46 seconds. The total dose, DAP (dose Area Product) and fluoroscopy time of the operator A is higher than the operator B.
Conclusion: The level of radiation exposure in the area of physician eye-level during diagnostic coronary angiography examination obtained does not exceed the dose limit value (NBD) is 75 μSv /h.
PENGARUH VARIASI BERAT BADAN TERHADAP KENAIKAN TEMPERATUR TUBUH DAN NILAI SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI BRAIN
Authors: Dimas Prakoso  , Fatimah  , Bagus Abimanyu  , Dartini  
Published: February 2022

Background : MRI brain is a routine examination, after finished examination will felt warm and sweaty on the back. The heat produced by the SAR effect affected by the body weight examined. This research to determine increasing body temperature and SAR value after MRI brain examination based on different body weight.
Methods :The kind of this research is experiment. Research has been done at thirteen (13) samples with characteristic as follows : consisted of 3 men and 10 women with variation of body weight 45 kg until 75 kg. Samples had normal body temperature, no abnormalities in the head, and no claustrophobia. Each samples measure body weight and body temperature before MRI examination, then performed examination of MRI brain used brain routine protocol during 19 minutes 49 seconds. After that, measure body temperature again to find the increasing body temperature and saw the SAR value on SAR information. Then analyzed the affection of the variation of body weight and increasing body temperature, and variation of body weight and SAR value. Data were analysed statistically by using Linear Regression test.
Results : The results showed that there were significant affection between variation of body weight and increasing body temperature (p value<0,05) significant with very strong influence (R Square=0,889) and negative correlation with equation y=2,098–0,024x.On variation of body weight and SAR value showed that there were significant affection (p value<0,05) with medium influence (R Square=0,596) and positive correlation with equation y=0,214+0,004x.
Conclusion : Based on these results indicate thatmore body weight, increase body temperature will decrease due to the fat in people overweight and more body weight, SAR value will increase according the amount of RF exposure required
GAMBARAN PELAYANAN PRIMA RADIOLOGI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI RAPIH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Asih Puji Utami  , Kesawa Sudarsih  , Maulina Cahya Rochimayati  
Published: February 2022

Service in the field of radiology is one aspect that must be considered by the Yogyakarta Panti Rapih Hospital to improve service quality. Based on a preliminary study of the results of the questionnaire with a sample of 20 respondents who have done 2 of them, namely as many as three respondents disagree about the waiting time for all types of checks to get very fast results, a respondent does not agree on speed in providing services, this study aims to find out Overview of Prima Radiology Services at the Radiology Installation of Panti Rapih Hospital in Yogyakarta.
This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional study approach. The study was conducted by taking a sample of 97 respondents by distributing questionnaires to some patients. After the data collected will then be analyzed using the SPSS program (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 22.
Results: The results of the study based on the ability variable were 67% agreed. Based on attitude variables, as many as 82.5% agreed. Based on appearance variables, 57.7% agreed. Based on the attention variable as much as 84.5% stated strongly agree. Based on the action variable as much as 80.4% said they agreed, based on the variable responsibility, 83.5% agreed. Based on the 6 aspects of excellent service, it can be concluded based on good categories if the total score is baik 90 and not good if the total score is ≤ 90, so that the score is 81.4% good, and 18.6% is not good. Radiology Installation of Panti Rapih Hospital in Yogyakarta should provide information on taking X-rays readings before and after the examination, it is necessary to increase patience with patients, be able to control emotions while providing services, have a sense of empathy for patients, provide fast service
PERANAN ALAT BANTU PENGIRIMAN ARSIP AEROCOM PNEUMATIC TUBE SYSTEM PADA PEMERIKSAAN VERTEBRAE CERVICAL DENGAN KASUS TRAUMA
Authors: Ryzki Mega Mentari  , Nanang Sulaksono  
Published: February 2022

Background :The cervical vertebrae consist of seven vertebral bones separated by intervertebral discs and connected by complex ligamentous tissue. Examination of cervical vertebrae includes Axial, Lateral, RPO and LPO AP projections. Axial AP projections are carried out with15-200 cephalad angles. At PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Gamping vertebrae radiographic examination cervical AP projection was done without cornering this case there was a difference with the theory so the author wanted to know more about the examination procedure.
Methods :This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of PKU MuhammadiyahGamping Hospital and was carried out in March - May 2018. This research was carried out by observation, documentation, radiogarfer interviews and radiology doctors.Results :The results of the study found that cervical vertebrae radiographic examination procedures in trauma cases used two projections, namely AP and Lateral projections. On vertebrae examination cervical projection of AP is done without cornering. The reason for not being cornered is because the radiograph has revealed the corpus, intervertebral disc, spinousprocesus. Cervical vertebrae examination with trauma cases requires further action. In the Radiology Installation PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Gamping, was assisted by the delivery of aerocom pneumatic tube system files, in its role this tool was very helpful if the sending doctor wanted to immediately find out the radiographic results of the patient with the trauma case.
PENGUJIAN KELAYAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI ( LEAD APRON DAN THYROID SHIELD)
Authors: Thalia Devi Prama Dani  , Darmini  
Published: February 2022

Radiation Protection Tool in Radiology Departement Of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta there are four Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield. Maintance of Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield has not done well and has not been done by X-ray testing. This study aims to determine maintance of Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield, determine the results of Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield, to determine Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield tests are still feasible to use or not. The kind of research that used is descriptive quantitative research with survey approach. Data collection is done by direct observation, testing, measurement and documentation. The observations were conducted directly an four Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield in Radiology Departement Of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The testing was done with radiating all Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield and recorded with Computed Radiography. The data obtained are then analyzed. Appropriatness Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield are not feasible to use if the damage in the form a hole of 2 mm or area exceeds 3,14 mm2 and damage in the form of fault with a lenght exceeding 4 mm. The results of this research indicate that the maintance of Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield is not done well and correctly. Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield placed hung up, folded and placed not on a special cabinet. According the result Lead Apron and Thyroid Shield can be recognized that there is one Lead Apron is not feasible because it has hole damage in the form of 2 mm or area exceeds 3,14 mm2 and damage in the form of fault with a lenght exceeding 4 mm. But for Lead Apron A, B, D and Thyroid Shield although there are indentation and fractures but not exceeding the specified standart so it is still feasible to use.
Perbandingan Rata-Rata Densitas Pada Hasil Foto Thorax Proyeksi Antero Posterior (AP) Supine dan Duduk Tegak
Authors: Ali Amroji  , Raditya Faradina Pratiwi  , Agnes Adriana  
Published: February 2022

Background: This research aims for knowing the differences of the average density thorax photo in position AP Supine and AP of Sitting Position. In the AP projections Supine and AP sit upright will get an average density that is not significant and affect the quality of the image to be not optimal. So that further efforts are needed so that the use of the AP projection sits upright to obtain an optimal picture quality such as the use of the AP projections Supine (Firdausy, 2011)
Methods: This Scientific research is quantitative with evaluating the average differences on the four points. First patient's sample did four photos, meanwhile the second patients only done with two photos. The density Measurement using densitometry, this Measurement is for knowing the average point from evert photo and exposure factor changes using certain formula and later on will be compared the first photo until the last photo. Creating percentage for the increased mAs value on the Thorax Projection of the sitting position.
Results: This research shows that Thorax Projection AP of Sitting position can be combined with the average density with the photos of the Thorax Projection AP Supine
Conclusions: This research shows, a significant difference in average density was obtained between the images of the AP Supine Projection and the AP Sit Upright. The average density value in the AP Supine Radiograph is greater than the AP Seated Upright and to produce an average density that is almost the same for the AP supine projection with FFD 100 cm and the AP projection sitting upright with FFD 150 it is necessary to add an mAs value of 50% to the AP projection sits upright from the mAs value used in the supine AP projection
PENATALAKSANAAN TERAPI RADIASI EKSTERNA PADA KASUS KANKER VULVA DENGAN TEKNIK IMRT DAN ALAT FIKSASI PENGGANJAL LUTUT KHUSUS
Authors: Septi Hidhayani  , Agus Budiman  , Mayarani  , Susy Suswaty  
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Invasive vulvar cancer is very small. Usually occurs in women, but at the same time. An average of 90% - 92% of vulvar cancer patients are squamous cell carcinomas. Treatment of vulvar cancer is surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or even combination according to the stages and references of each patient. In Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Radiotherapy was selected to be one of the treatment options for stage III-IV vulvar cancer because it can provide maximum value on target and minimum on healthy tissue by using IMRT technique and frog leg position with special sterofoam feed fixation tool.
Objective: Describe the procedure for managing external radiation therapy in cases of vulvar cancer with IMRT technique and a special fungicide feeding device at the Radiotherapy Department Dr. Rsupn. Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Method: The type of descriptive skin research by observing directly and recording the required data and approach with case study, discussion and question and answer with radiotherapist, radiation oncologist and patient at the Department of Radiotherapy RSUPN. Cipto Mangunkusumo in march 2018. The sample used is 1 primary data sample of patients with vulvar carcinoma squamosa cell IVA.
Results: Patients with IV carcinoma of squamous cell carcinoma A treatment plan with qualitative RT objective, using 10 MV energy, radiation plan 25 x @ 2 Gy. With IMRT technique and special fixture fixture tool from sterofoam to position the patient to form the frog spring.
Conclusion: The use of IMRT techniques and semi frog leg positioning is highly appropriate and effective for vulvar cancer. It comes from DVH achievement doses at very maximum targets and on the minimal surrounding organs and patient comfort. The cost value of the IMRT technique is 0.2 cm
PENGARUH VARIASI INTERSLICE GAP TERHADAP KUALITAS CITRA DAN INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI PADA MRI BRAIN POTONGAN AXIAL T1WI SPIN ECHO
Authors: M. Ainul Mala  , Luthfi Rusyadi  , Sudiyono  
Published: February 2022

Background : Interslice gap is the distance between slices, usually its value is based on the percentage of slice thickness, interslice gap is one of the parameters that can affect the quality of MRI image. Rarely are radiographers willing and able to manipulate the value of the interslice gap, so it can produce a good image. The purpose of this study is, to determine the effect of interslice gap variation on quality on MRI brain pieces axial T1WI spin echo, to know the difference of interslice gap variation to anatomical image information on MRI brain T1WI spin echo axial, to know the value of interslice gap which has an optimal anatomical image information on MRI brain T1WI spin echo axial.
Methods : This type of research is quantitative and qualitative with an experimental approach. The research was conducted at the General Hospital of dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta. The data were 32 images of MRI brain T1WI spin echo from the variation of interslice gap used 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% from slice thickness 5 mm. The test was performed on image quality that was statistically analyzed by linear regression test. While for information of anatomical image analyzed with Friedman test, from friedman test can be known information of best anatomical image, seen from mean rank.
Results : The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of interslice gap variation on quality on MRI brain of T1WI spin echo axial pieces, seen from p value of SNR (0.010) and CNR (0.001) <0.05. In addition there is influence, there is also differences in anatomical image information on MRI brain pieces axial T1WI spin echo, seen from p value that is 0.001 <0.05. seen from the mean rank interslice gap 10% has the best anatomical image information.
Conclusion : There is an effect of interslice gap on image quality on MRI brain axial of T1WI spin echo, there is difference of MRI brain anatomical image information of T1WI spin echo axial with interslice gap variation, interslice gap 10% value has the most optimal information.
ANALISIS INFORMASI ANATOMI PADA REKONSTRUKSI MAXIMUM INTENSITY PROJECTION (MIP) DENGAN VARIASI SLICE THICKNESS PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT ANGIOGRAFI KEPALA DENGAN KASUS TUMOR OTAK
Authors: Fransisca Palupi Julanita  , Siti Masrochah  , Soesilo Ardi Wibowo  
Published: February 2022

Background : The existence of differences in the selection of slice thickness in the reconstruction of Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) in the cerebral artery in some hospitals that may affect the anatomical information will require appropriate slice thickness adjustment to obtain anatomical information on CT Angiography examination in the case of brain tumor. The aim of this research is to know the difference of anatomical information on reconstruction of MIP of cerebral artery with variation of slice thickness and to find optimal slice thickness to produce anatomical information on CT Angiography examination with brain tumor case.
Methods:This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach, using a sample of 8 patients. In each patient reconstruction of cerebral artery MIP with 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm and 30 mm slice thickness was used. Then the results of the cerebral artery image were assessed by 3 radiologists who subjectively assessed the anatomical information by filling out the prepared questionnaires to determine the exact slice thickness that resulted in a clear cerebral artery anatomy information. Data analysis was done by Friedman test using SPSS
Results: From this research can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha accepted which means there is difference of anatomical information on MIP reconstruction with variation of slice thickness at CT examination of head angiography with brain tumor case with value of p value < 0,001. Friedman test yields mean rank value at 30 mm slice thickness is 21,31 able to show the picture of cerebral artery that is ACA, MCA and PCA clearly when compared with slice thickness which is 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, 20 mm and 30 mm. As for SOL on MIP reconstruction less clear in showing its picture with mean value value 12.00.
Conclusion:CT examination of head angiography in tumor cases in MIP reconstruction should be used for 30 mm slice thickness. And to see SOL, CT Angiography head examination should use MPR reconstruction.

Keywords: Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP), cerebral artery, slice thickness, CT Angiography head
PERBEDAAN INFORMASI CITRA ANATOMI MRI PELVIS SEKUENS T1 WEIGHTED POTONGAN SAGITAL PADA KASUS KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN VARIASI SUPRESSION LEVEL SPECTRAL ADIABATIC INVERSION RECOVERY (SPAIR)
Authors: Fitri Puspita Dewi  , Luthfi Rusyadi  , Sudiyono  
Published: February 2022

Background : MRI Pelvic examination with cervical cancer case using the fat suppression SPAIR method to suppress fat to get an optimal picture. In SPAIR, there are three variations of fat suppression namely Strong Supression Level, SPAIR Supression Level Medium and SPAIR Supression Level Weak. At the Radiology Installation at Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital, the pelvic MRI examination used a weak SPAIR sequence while Dr. Sardjito uses strong SPAIR. This study aims to determine differences in information on pelvic MRI anatomical images and to find out better information on anatomical images on MRI pelvis T1 weighted sagittal sequences in cervical cancer cases with variations in Supression Level Spectral Adiabatic Inversion Recovery (SPAIR)
Methods : The research used quantitative research method with experimental approach where is done in Radiology Installation of Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The date were collected by examining MRI Pelvic with cervical cancer cases in 6 patients. Then scanning isdone on the sagittal piece with SPAIR Strong T1 Sequence, SPAIR Mediumand SPAIR Weak. Presented to three radiologist doctors of assess. Once the image judged by the three respondents, the the assessment results are summarized and then in a statistical test using SPSS version 16.0 with the method of friedman.
Results : The result showed that there were significant diference of anatomical information between the SPAIR Strong, SPAIR Medium and SPAIR Weak on the MRI pelvic exmination of the sagittal cut in case of cervical cancer with p-value 0.003 (p<0.005). the SPAIR Weak variation has better anatomical information in MRI Pelvic examination of the sagittal cut in case of cervical cancer with Mean Rank value of SPAIR Weak variation 3.00, followed by SPAIR Strong sequence with value 1.92 and low SPAIR Medium sequence with value 1.08.
Conclusion : Significant values ​​were obtained with p value = 0.003 (p <0.05) which means that there is information on anatomical information on MRI pelvis T1 weighted sagittal sequences in cervical cancer cases with the Spectral Adiabatic Inversion Recovery (SPAIR) Level suppression. Information on better anatomical images on MRI pelvis T1 weighted sagittal sequences in cervical cancer cases with the most optimal variation of Adiabatic Inversion Revovery (SPAIR) Suppression, namely weak SPAIR with mean rank of 3.00.

Keywords : SPAIR, Cervices Cancer, MRI Pelvi