bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico da Dengue no município de Palmas – Tocantins no período de 2015 a 2020
Authors: Queiroz Karlay Magalhães , Azevedo Giovanna Silva , Santos Mateus Corrêa dos , Andrade Isabela Cardinale de Souza , Turíbio Thompson de Oliveira 
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo abordar o perfil epidemiológico de casos de Dengue no município de Palmas- Tocantins no período de janeiro de 2015 a setembro de 2020. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, transversal e descritivo. Farão parte desse estudo todas as fichas de notificações do SINAN, de indivíduos de todas as faixas etárias que tenham sido diagnosticados com dengue, no município entre o período referido. Com relação as notificação de Dengue no sistema do SINAN, em Palmas-Tocantins , no período de 2015 a 2020, observou-se uma número total de 14.533 casos confirmados de dengue, sendo 2019 o ano com maior número de registros, sendo 1.743 casos confirmados. No estudo verificou-se uma significante prevalência nas notificações de casos de dengue na zona urbana em detrimento da periurbana e rural. Houve ainda uma ligeira prevalência de registros no gênero feminino, 51,7 % em relação ao masculino. Observou-se também uma acentuada queda nos números de casos suspeitos e confirmados para dengue no ano de 2020 em relação aos demais anos. Conclui-se que existe uma vigente necessidade de aprimorar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde no tocante a um adequado registro dos parâmetros da ficha de notificação do SINAN, visto que a dengue segue sendo a principal arbovirose a acometer cidades endêmicas. Ademais, a ausência de dados ou a subnotificação prejudica o levantamento de informações realistas, comprometendo a abordagem e desenvolvimento de políticas públicas no combate à Dengue.
Nature as a Private Symbol: A Reading in the Poetry of Sa’adi Yousef
Authors: AlRawashdeh Omayma AbdulSalam 
Published: October 2022

The natural symbol constitutes a remarkable phenomenon in the poetry of the Iraqi poet Sa’di Yousef, particularly in his later collections, which invest his texts with more depth, diversity, and artistic richness.
Objectives: This study, titled “Nature as a Private Symbol: A Reading in the Poetry of Sa’adi Yousef”, aims to address the phenomenon of nature as a private symbol in Saadi Youssef’s poetry, in which the poetic self and its associated inner feelings, emotional experiences, psychological states and special issues are symbolically referred to.
Methods: The study will employ the descriptive-analytical approach to examine the connotations associated with the symbols in a selection of poetic texts that represent the phenomenon of nature as a private symbol.
Results: The most important findings of the study: The natural symbol in Saadi Youssef's poetry is mostly connected with the poetic self and relevant special issues and inner feelings of psychological and emotional nature. Most of the poet's natural, private symbols belong to two different realms: Childhood spaces: the first place (home) and multiple exile environments; therefore, they are composed of a positive connotation and a negative one.
Conclusions: The study recommends an examination of the private use of nature as a symbol in Saadi Youssef’s poetry regarding: The domestic place and the hostile place and Cinematography.
The Relationship between Quality of Life and Future Anxiety for a Sample of Multiple Sclerosis Patients based on Selected Variables
Authors: Salameh Eman Mohammad , Tannos Adel Gorge 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To identify the relationship between quality of life and future anxiety among a sample of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients based on variables of the number of years of injury and marital status.
Methodology: The descriptive method was used. The study sample included (141) MS patients who were randomly selected from the total number of patients and members of the MS association in Jordan in 2019/2020. To achieve the objectives of the study, a quality-of-life scale was developed based on the following dimensions: environmental health dimension, family and social dimension, work and study dimension, and religious dimension. Also, the future anxiety scale was developed.
Results: The existence of a statistically significant relationship at the level (a = 0.05) between the measure of future anxiety and quality of life among patients with MS. Further, there were no statistically significant differences at the level (a = 0.05) in the value of the correlation coefficient between the anxiety of the future and the quality of life of MS patients refers to the number of years of injury and their social status.
Conclusions: Conducting more scientific and psychological studies to shed light on the problems faced by patients with MS in Jordan and all Arab regions.
The Degree of Awareness of Arabic language Female Secondary School Teachers in Jordan about Cyber Security from their Point of View and its Relationship with Some Variables
Authors: Ababneh Eman Abed Al Fattah 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To identify the degree of awareness of
Arabic language female secondary school teachers in Jordan of cyber security from their Point of View and its relationship with the variables of academic qualification, teaching experience, and geographical region.
Methodology: The study used the descriptive method. A questionnaire of (30) items was prepared, and the study sample consisted of (330) teachers who were chosen the way stratified random manner from secondary school Arabic language teachers in Jordan in its three Geographical regions (South, Central, and North) in the first semester of the 2021/2022 school year.
Results: The degree of awareness was at a high level. Further, there were significant differences at the level (α = 0.05) in the estimates of the study sample due to the academic qualification and in favor of graduate studies. Furthermore, there were no differences at the level (α = 0.05) in their estimates due to the teaching experience and the geographical region.
Conclusion: Establishing training centers affiliated to the Jordanian Ministry of Education to train Arabic language teachers to move from the stage of awareness to the stage of application and practice; in order to reduce the increasing number of electronic crimes in Jordan.
Violin Techniques by Antonio Vivaldi in the Baroque Era " Concerto A Minor as a Model"
Authors: Naser Ala 
Published: October 2022

Antonio Vivaldi is considered one of the most brilliant Italian composers and musicians of his time, the lack of available resources under those who deal with his life and his works, he was a violinist, he composed different forms of music such as opera or instrumental pieces and religious music, but one of the most important features was his development of the concerto and an amazing ability to innovate, the researcher noticed, through his reading of these works and playing some of his works, the extent of their artistic, musical and intellectual importance, and the extent to which Vivaldi's experience in composing his music was made use of in terms of his use of the violin to highlight the aesthetic values of the concerto. The importance of the research lies in providing an analysis within the criteria of academic analysis (template, sentences, phrases, concerto performance on the violin), and one of the objectives of the research is to identify the style and performance of the violin in Vivaldi in the Baroque era.
Keywords: Concerto; accompaniment; instrumental music
Upcycling of Derelict Furniture in the University of Jordan
Authors: Ismail Haifaa Bani 
Published: October 2022

The present study investigates the amenability of the recycling of derelict furniture in the University of Jordan into an aesthetic language which could be read to produce new pieces of furniture using a new artistic and functional formulation which interacts with the individual while fulfilling his needs, through posing a set of questions: what are the mechanisms on which the student relied to recycle the derelict pieces of furniture in the University of Jordan? How did the recycling of discarded pieces of furniture in the University of Jordan contribute to limiting environmental pollution coupled with obtaining economic benefits? How did the student fashion the old pieces of furniture into contemporary design elaborations? The author conducted a descriptive analytical study of purposive samples numbering five groups of samples, the study reached numerous conclusions, foremost of which: the student succeeded in reformulating the designs of old furniture based on modern versions, in terms of form and content, and the recycling mechanism by relying on merging the old materials with new materials which coalesce to produce a new version, both functionally and aesthetically. Moreover, the mind of the student is stimulated and provoked through laying the basis for reformulating the relationship of the individual to the environment through raising his awareness of the importance of recycling and prodding him visually to savor what is generated by art as a consequence.
Political Relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Israel (1965-1969)
Authors: Al-Shunnaq Abdulmajeed 
Published: October 2022

The study dealt with the German Federal Israeli political relations since the political recognition and the exchange of diplomatic representation on May 12, 1965, and the timing of the political recognition on this date is considered a gift to Israel on the seventeenth anniversary of its founding.
The study focused on the development of bilateral political relations from 1965-1969 due to the exchange of power when the leader of the Social Democratic Party, Willy Brandt, formed the government for the first time in contemporary German history. The study addressed the research questions, which are what are the political factors that led to political recognition and the exchange of diplomatic representation and at the highest the level of how the internal German policy affected the bilateral relations between the two countries, and whether the German – Israeli political relations could be considered special and distinct relations on Germany's relations with any other country, especially during the Israeli aggression on the Arabs in 1967, and the study proved that there are many factors affecting the continuity of development in relations for what it presented the successive German government until 1969 provided finaneial, economic and other assistance for the benefit of the Israeli side and without the slightest consideration of its negative impact on German Arab relations, and the study highlighted the support of the Federal Republic of Germany with Israel during its aggression against Egypt, Jordan and Syria in June 1967, noting that it was the expansionist goals of Israel.
A Semantic Analysis of Rhetorical Figures in Jordanian Proverbs
Authors: Hijazin Rimon 
Published: October 2022

To the best of the researchers’ knowledge, no study thus, far has attempted to identify nor classify the standard types of rhetorical figures (tropes). Arabic proverbs commonly contain, not to mention Jordanian proverbs. This gap is what triggered the researchers to conduct the present study with the hope that it would motivate further research, and ultimately fill such a gap in the literature of Arabic paremiology. The present study attempts to provide a semantic analysis of the rhetorical figures found in Jordanian proverbs. The sample of the study consists of 345 proverbs (all with themes relating to women) retrieved from two large national proverb compendia, namely, al-Uzayzi’s (2012). The Jordan Heritage Encyclopedia, and al-Amad’s (2008) Jordanian Popular Proverbs. Norrick’s (1985) framework has been applied in the analysis of rhetorical figures, as well as in finding a correlation between the proverbs’ literal and figurative meanings vis á vis their standard proverbial interpretation (SPI). The results of the study reveal that of all the rhetorical figures found in the Arabic language, Jordanian proverbs seem to employ only a relatively limited number. Jordanian proverbs exhibit figures, such as, synecdoche, metaphor, metonymy, hyperbole, paradox and allusion; however, species-genus synecdoche turns out to be the most frequently used figure in Jordanian proverbs. The study also concludes that figuration (or metaphoricity) renders proverbs more generic, allowing them to be applicable to a wide variety of situations.
Medical Waste Management in Jordanian Healthcare Institutions and their Effect on Human and Environment ( Analytical Study)
Authors: Al-Soud Shahed , Jamrah Ahmad , Al-Weshah Radwan 
Published: October 2022

Jordan is considered one of the best healthcare provider in the Middle East and North Africa. The health care sector has grown rapidly which reflected the large amount of medical waste. There is a need for a deep exploration for the national strategy of medical waste management as well as the level of knowledge, perception and practices in our healthcare centers. Transversal study has discussed knowledge, perception and practices of all healthcare providers working under Ministry of Health and follow its instructions regarding medical waste management. The study data were collected by two methods ,the first was the annual reports issued by Ministry of Health and the second was by conducting a survey that was filled by 127 respondents, using questions to detect the socio-demographic characteristics and questions to measure the level of perception and the common practices in Jordan health care institutions. Using t-test and one-way ANOVA statistics analysis by SPSS V28 it had noted that there was significant difference on respondents' responses with differences in sector type while the other characteristics showed similarities. The growth rate of population that used in calculations was estimated by 2% and the rate of medical waste per one medication in healthcare center was measured by 100 gram. The healthcare centers produced 1030.9 tons of medical waste at 2018 and the numbers will jump to 1240 tons in 2025.The levels of knowledge need more work by trainings while the quality control and authorities should take immediate actions on the application of instructions and regulations.
De la symbolique à l'expression idiomatique: Etude comparée de quatre noms de couleur français et leurs équivalents en arabe
Authors: Ennasser Narjes 
Published: October 2022

Dans la présente étude, nous nous proposons d’explorer la symbolique et les connotations de quatre noms de couleurs français : le blanc, le noir, le rouge et le bleu. Nous essaierons de classer ces connotations selon leurs sens : mélioratifs, péjoratifs ou neutres. Partant de ce classement, nous nous intéresserons aux expressions idiomatiques formées avec ces noms de couleurs, à leurs significations et à leurs contextes d’usage. Nous les comparerons ensuite avec leurs équivalents arabes : أبيض، أسود، أحمر، أزرق pour en découvrir les ressemblances et les différences. L’étude montre que ces deux langues-cultures, assez éloignées, partagent beaucoup de connotations. Nous avons, par ailleurs, constaté la grande richesse de ces deux langues en expressions imagées comprenant des noms de couleurs. C’est la raison pour laquelle nous avons limité cette recherche à quatre couleurs primaires. Mots- clés : noms de couleurs, connotations, expressions idiomatiques, français, arabe
An Electronic Program based on The Quality Matters ™ Rubric Standards (QM) and its Impact on Reading Achievement and Executive Functions among Students with Reading Disabilities and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Alawamreh Hamzah 
Published: October 2022

The present study aims at investigating the impact of an electronic reading program based on Quality Matters (QM) on reading achievement and executive functions among students with reading disabilities and attention Deficit and hyperactivity disorder.
The population of the study included all third grade students reading disabilities and attention Deficit and hyperactivity disorder in Asir region. The sample of the study contained seven students who were purposively selected to participate in the experiment.
The researcher has prepared a test to measure the students’ reading achievement and executive functions. The test was developed through reviewing the relevant literature of the topic being studied and consulting the experts in special education, psychology and educational measurement. The validity and reliability of the test were ensured as well.
In addition, the researcher developed an electronic reading program for developing reading achievement and executive functions of students with reading disabilities and attention Deficit and hyperactivity disorder. The program was developed to fulfill the needs of the students at this particular age. The present study used the quasi-experimental design to examine the impact of the electronic program on reading achievement and executive functions. For the statistical purpose, Wilcoxon Test were utilized to answer the Study questions. The results of this study revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between the Pre and post measurement in reading achievement and executive functions; this difference was in favor of post measurement.
The Status Quo of the Utilization of e-Learning Environment in the Ministry of Education in Jordan and Improvement Requirements
Authors: Al- Shraideh Moawiah , Al-Shboul Muhannad 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify the reality of e-learning utilization in the schools of the ministry of education in Jordan and improvement requirements from teachers' perspective and their relationship with some variables. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, analysis descriptive method was applied through a questionnaire used as the main tool for collecting information, which consists of (72) paragraphs, it was distributed to (321) teachers (males and females) in the public schools of the Middle Badia/Al-Jeeza governorate. The results show that the real use of e-Learning which is represented through the education system in the ministry of education from the teachers' perspective was average, and they also show that there are no statically significant differences for the degree of e-learning utilization which is presented through the education system at the ministry of education in Jordan due to differences (gender, teaching experience, and academic level). Whereas the study shows statically significant differences for the degree of e-learning utilization which is presented through the education system at the ministry of education in Jordan due to the difference of the school type, and it was for the favor of primary schools. The researchers recommended rethinking the way of e-Learning activating and utilizing in a wider and more appropriate way by those who are responsible for this in the schools of the ministry of education, in order to improve the teaching-learning process and to hold training courses for teachers on use and merge technology in the teaching process.
The Role of News Coverage in Raising Health Awareness Content about the Corona Pandemic A Survey of the SPA Account on Twitter
Authors: Abdalrazig Abdalhalim Musa Yagoub 
Published: October 2022

The study aims to identify the extent of the study sample’s interest in news coverage of health issues of the Corona pandemic, and to identify the types of persuasive solicitation that the agency used in its newsletter to educate citizens and residents about the dangers of the pandemic, and to know how the agency used in its publication of images and fees to raise awareness of the risks of the pandemic, and to calculate the numerical quantity of topics Health and social in the SPA Twitter account.
To achieve the goal of the study, the survey method was adopted, and two of the five surveys were employed; the two are media survey and content analysis.
The study highlighted the weakness of the efforts of the SPA news agency to raise health and social awareness among citizens and residents about the risks of the pandemic during the study period. In addition to the agency’s use in its publication of many fears, emotional and mental solicitations in social topics in the SPA Twitter account, its significance was not strong enough in raising awareness of the pandemic during the study period.
The study concludes that the media should push for more information that contributes strongly to refuting these rumors, and other researchers should conduct more interdisciplinary research with humanitarian and educational studies about the pandemic, and a great burden will fall on journalists and citizens through the optimal use of digital media tools that have become inevitable in spreading awareness of the risks of diseases and epidemics expected in the coming years.
The Effect of Bait Type on Total Catch of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus Pelamis) by Using Hand Line
Authors: Larengka Falenscya , Manoppo Lefrand , Manu Lusia , Sitanggang Effendi P. , Luasunaung Alfred , Kayadoe Mariana E. 
Published: October 2022

A hand line is one type of fishing gear that is often used by traditional fishermen to catch fish. Hand lines are categorized as active fishing gear and are also environmentally friendly. The operation of the equipment is relatively simple, it does not use a lot of auxiliary equipment such as fishing trawls and ring trawls. This research was conducted in March and April 2022 in the Alo village, District Rainis, Talaud Islands Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the best type of bait for catching skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) with hand lines and to identify other types of fish caught. The method used in this research is a descriptive and participatory method, namely collecting data on catches in the fishing ground. Data analysis used a Randomized Block Design. The three types of bait used are artificial bait (silk), live fish bait, and chicken feathers. During this research, totally caught as many as 57, that is skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) 31 (54.39%), mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) 17 (29.82%), and mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) 9 (15.79). Based on the data analysis, the treatment of the type of hand line bait did not affect to catch.Keywords: skipjack; hand line; bait; catch. Abstrak Pancing ulur merupakan salah satu jenis alat penangkapan ikan yang sering digunakan oleh nelayan tradisional untuk menangkap ikan di laut dan termasuk alat penangkapan ikan yang aktif dan juga ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Maret dan April 2022 di desa Alo, Kecamatan Rainis, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui jenis umpan yang terbaik untuk menangkap ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dengan pancing ulur dan mengetahui jenis ikan lainnya yang tertangkap. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan partisipatif, yaitu pengambilan data hasil tangkapan di daerah penangkapan (fishing ground). Analisis data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok.Tiga jenis umpan yang digunakan adalah umpan tiruan (kain sutera), umpan ikan hidup dan bulu ayam. Selama penelitian, total ikan yang tertangkap sebanyak 57 ekor ikan yang terdiri dari cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebanyak 31 ekor (54,39%), tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) sebanyak 17 ekor (29,82%) dan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) sebanyak 9 ekor (15,79%). Berdasarkan analisis data, perlakuan jenis umpan pancing ulur tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil tangkapan.Kata kunci : cakalang, pancing ulur, umpan dan hasil tangkapan.