bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trastornos de la migración neuronal como visión estratégica científica en la neurociencia
Authors: Pérez Pérez Cornelio 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: describir el proceso de la migración neuronal para el desarrollo del sistema nervioso y la conformación del cerebro humano METODO: construcción teórica a partir de revisión bibliográfica RESULTADOS: el epicentro de la migración surge a partir de una célula llamada radial glial que sirve como precursora de neuronas y al mismo tiempo como guía hasta que las neuronas ocupen el lugar definitivo dentro del sistema nervioso. Como resultado de un fallo dentro de la migración neuronal también se mencionan algunos trastornos como la lisencefalia, la heterotopia periventricular, la polimicrogiria y la esquisencefalia como trastornos más comunes dentro de este suceso migratorio. CONCLUSIÓN: la importancia que la neurociencia tiene en el estudio del sistema nervioso resulta ser esa visión científica estratégica dentro de la migración neuronal, pues cuanto más se profundice en el estudio del inicio del sistema nervioso así se pueden prevenir diversos problemas neurológicos.
SYMPTOMATIC INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE HEART FAILURE IN A LARGE TERTIARY CARE CARDIOLOGY HOSPITAL
Authors: Chughtai Abrar , Najmi Hina , Jamal Syed Zahid , Iqbal Maha Pervaz , Baig Lubna Ansari , Shahid Farhana 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To estimate the rates of symptomatic respiratory, gastrointestinal and urinary infections in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure and to describe the clinical characteristics of these patients.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted in a large tertiary care cardiology hospital and patients hospitalized due to non-infective causes of heart failure were invited to participate. Trained research assistants collected data using a semi-structured questionnaire. Patients’ medical records were also reviewed.
Results: A total of 335 patients were recruited in the study and of them around two thirds (65.7%, 220/335) had the first-time heart failure and one third (34.5%, 115/335) had recurrent heart failure. Acute myocardial infarction rate was significantly higher in first-time heart failure patients, compared to recurrent heart failure patients (p value <0.001). Among all heart failure cases, 140 (41.8%) had symptoms of respiratory infections, 36 (10.7%) had symptoms of diarrhoea, 32 (9.5%) had symptoms of urinary infection, 77 (23.0%) had influenza like illness and 81 (24.2%) had fever during last 2 weeks. Rates of symptomatic respiratory infection, influenza like illness and fever were consistently higher in first-time heart failure patients, however, only respiratory infection during last week was significantly associated with first-time acute heart failure (OR 1.68, 95% CI, 1.02-2.77).
Conclusion: This study showed high rates of respiratory and other symptomatic infections in acute heart failure patients. Like other precipitating factors, infections may trigger acute heart failure directly in elderly people. Elderly people should use influenza vaccines to protect from influenza and influenza like illness.
Review of Court Cases Involving Antimonopoly Authority for the III Quarter of 2022
Authors: Vovkivskaya L. V. , Savostina E. V. 
Published: September 2022

Analysis of the legal positions of arbitration courts in cases of violation of antimonopoly legislation in terms of consideration of issues: antimonopoly control over the sale of property in bankruptcy proceedings, restrictions on retail chains in the acquisition, lease of additional areas of retail facilities, imposition of unfavorable terms of the contract.Purpose: formation of uniform approaches in law enforcement practice in cases of violation of antitrust laws.
Actual Positions of the Collegial Bodies of the FAS Russia on the Application of Antimonopoly Legislation in Cases of Unfair Competition (on the Example of Cases of the II Quarter of 2022)
Authors: Moskvitin O. A. 
Published: September 2022

This article reveals the modern attitudes of the Federal Antimonopoly Service applied by the agency when considering cases of violation of antimonopoly legislation in cases of unfair competition.The attitudes of the FAS Russia often play a significant role both for territorial agency (OFAS) and for courts in cases of violation of antimonopoly legislation. The cases considered by the Collegial Bodies of the FAS Russia are essential for the development of antimonopoly law enforcement practice and maintaining its consistency.In order to more fully and practically disclose the current positions of the FAS Russia on various issues of antimonopoly enforcement, the article will consider some examples of cases considered by the agency in the 2nd quarter of 2022.
PERMASALAH SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN 3 HARI DI MDT BAITUL MUTTAQIN
Authors: Jajang muta'al  , Sa'adah Nurus 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas masalah yang ada di MDT Baitul Muttaqin tentang pemberian jadwal KBM yang singkat sehingga membuat anak-anak sulit untuk menerima materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Guru harus bisa kreatif menyiapkan strategi pembelajaran sebagai sistem, agar para murid di MDT dapat menerima dengan baik materi yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) karena waktu KBM yang singkat para murid sulit untuk menerma materi yang diberikan oleh guru bahkan tak jarag lupa akan materi yang sudah diberikan tersebut. b). Pentingnya penerapan sistem dan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat juga baik oleh guru, agar murid di MDT dapat menerima dengan baik materi yang diberikan meskipun dengan waktu yagn singkat. Untuk itu, guru perlu kreatif dalam menyusun dan menyiapkan materi pebeljaran yang baik. Dari mulai sistem hingga strategi, agar anak-anak di MDT menjadi paham akan materi, karena mereka merupakan generasi penerus bangsa dan diniyah adalah pintu untuk mengenal ajaran agama selain keluarga.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI BONSAI MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DAN INDUSTRY RETHINKING BERBASIS WEB DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Suputra Widharma I G. , Sunaya I  N. , Sangka I G. N. , Dewi Anggreni A. A. M. 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menghambat perekonomian masyarakat. Berbagai kebijakan untuk mengurangi dan menghentikan pandemi ini dilakukan oleh pemerintah, diantaranya social distancing, physical distancing, dan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat (PKM). Kebijakan ini bermanfaat untuk ketahanan kesehatan masyarakat, namun mempunyai dampak secara ekonomi yang signifikan bagi dunia usaha. Pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya penyelamatan UMKM dari dampak pendemi. UMKM terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan krisis ekonomi. Perkembangan IT dalam globalisasi sangat berpengaruh pada roda ekonomi. Sistem informasi memberikan nilai lebih bagi pemasaran produk UMKM. Digital marketing dan less contact economy menjadi solusi terbaik bagi UMKM dan pencegahan covid-19. Beberapa langkah untuk mempertahankan eksistensi UMKM, yaitu melalui industri rethinking, merancang strategi sosial media serta mengembangkan manajemen.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN JALAN PADA RUAS JALAN ROA – SAGA DI KECAMATAN DETUSOKO KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Dhao Adelina , Aquino A. S Thomas 
Published: September 2022

Ruas jalan yang dilalui oleh volume lalu lintas tinggi dan berulang-ulang,akan berpengaruh pada kualitas dari perkerasan jalan tersebut. Ruas jalan Roa – Saga di Kecamatan Detusoko termasuk yang mengalami kondisi in karena banyak dilalui oleh kendaraan berat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kerusakan, tingkat kerusakan serta nilai kondisi perkerasan khususnya sepanjang 2 km (STA 21+000 – 23+000). Survei dilakukan dengan cara mengukur dimensi setiap jenis kerusakan dengan menggunakan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya 6 (enam) kerusakan perkerasan jalan terdiri dari pengelupasan (delamination) sebesar 10,057 m2, lubang (potholes) sebesar 5,475 m2, retak kulit buaya (alligator cracking) sebesar 111,75 m2, kerusakan di pinggir jalan (edge cracking) sebesar 40,276 m2, retak memanjang (longitudinal cracking) sebesar 4,690 m2, dan retak berkelok – kelok (meandering cracking) sebesar 123,371 m2 dengan nilai PCI rata-rata di ruas jalan Roa – Saga pada STA 21+000 – 23+00 adalah dengan nilai 79,9 yaitu masih dalam kondisi sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut disarankan perlu adanya pemeliharaan jalan dibeberapa titik yang mengalami kerusakan untuk kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna jalan.
ANALISIS LAJU KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA MINI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK 6000 WATT BERTENAGA BIOGAS
Authors: Artha Negara I Gede 
Published: September 2022

Krisis energi fosil merupakan sebuah ancaman bagi semua negara khususnya Indonesia yang tidak bisa lepas dari penggunaan energi fosil. Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi untuk mencari sumber energi alternatif terbarukan agar dapat mensuplai kebutuhan energi primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber energi terbarukan biogas yang berasal dari limbah ternap sapi Bali sebagai bahan bakar pada mini pembangkit listrik 6000 watt. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui laju konsumsi bahan bakar biogas pada mini pembangkit listrik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa laju konsumsi bahan bakar biogas yang dimurnikan dari H20, H2S, CO2 tertinggi didapatkan pada biogas dengan beban 300 watt yaitu sebesar 45.35 liter/menit, dan laju konsumsi bahan bakar biogas dimurnikan dari H20, H2S, CO2 terendah didapatkan pada biogas dengan beban 0 watt yaitu sebesar 44.15 liter/menit.
INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF DEPOSIT TAKING SACCOS IN WESTERN REGION, KENYA
Authors: Opuko Imoitet , Ojera Prof , Musiega Maniagi 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the influence of management accounting information systems on the financial performance of Deposit taking Sacco’s in western region, Kenya
Methodology: The study adopted descriptive explanatory research design, 7 deposit taking SACCOs from western region with a total population of 61 employees in the management positions. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed through inferential statistics which involved testing of hypotheses using simple correlation regression model at 95% confidence level, multiple and hierarchical and descriptive statistics were also used, which included the use of frequencies and percentage. Data was presented by use of tables and figures.
Findings: Findings of the study showed scope of MAIS had positive beta coefficient (β1=0.409, p=0.017) indicating that MAIS scope has significant influence on the financial performance of Deposit Taking Saccos Western Region, timeliness of MAIS had positive beta coefficient (β2=0.415, p=0.008 suggesting that MAIS timeliness has significant influence on the financial performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Co-Operative Societies Western Region, aggregation of MAIS had positive beta coefficient (β3=0.329, p=0.021) revealing that MAIS aggregation has significant influence on the financial performance of Deposit Taking Saccos Western Region and integration of MAIS had positive beta coefficient (β4=0.392, p=0.010) indicating that there is significant influence of MAIS integration on the financial performance of Deposit Taking Saccos Western Region.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy (recommendation): The study recommended that Deposit taking Sacco’s implement Management Accounting Information System in their operational framework as it would lead to improved financial performance.
The Use of E-learning in Teaching Social Studies to Grade Six Bhutanese Students During Covid -19 Pandemic
Authors: Kinley Kinley Dema T 
Published: September 2022

The detection of the first COVID-19 case on 5th March 2020 in Bhutan resulted in the closure of schools across the country. To proceed with the academic curriculum, there was a shift from the regular learning process to e-learning. Lessons were delivered through television and radio which were supplemented with Google classroom, Youtube, and WeChat. Thus, this study explored the effects of e-learning in teaching sixth-grade Bhutanese students during the COVID -19 pandemic. A qualitative study was conducted in one of the primary schools in Bhutan. A Google form was used in collecting data. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data collected through semi-structured interviews. The responses collected from 20 participants indicated that e-learning is effective in the development of knowledge and skill, and enhances engagement and self-confidence. E-learning provides opportunities to work independently at their convenience. However, the study also confirms that the implementation of e-learning faces several challenges. Participants felt limited gadgets, lack of knowledge on e-learning, and unfavorable home environment as major obstacles to the success of e-learning. Therefore, stakeholders need to support schools to make e-learning effective in the teaching and learning process.
Composição, tradução, colonialidade
Authors: Kurz Giovani Tridapalli 
Published: September 2022

Propõe-se aqui uma leitura de “Composing the other” [Compor o outro], ensaio do crítico e teórico da tradução André Lefevere, que integra o volume Post-colonial translation (1999), editado por Susan Bassnett e Harish Trivedi. Neste ensaio, Lefevere retoma a tradução como composição de um espaço comum entre culturas — espaço que se complexifica quando há entre essas culturas relações de dominação do tipo colonial. A partir do ensaio, busca-se sistematizar as principais rotas do pensamento de Lefevere sobre o gesto tradutório. Retomam-se, para além do pensamento do belga, as ideias apresentadas por Antoine Berman em “De la translation à la traduction” (1988), enfatizando a historização que Berman faz dos estudos da tradução, a partir da qual é possível perceber genealogias análogas para gestos distintos. Por fim, diante da impossibilidade do fechamento, propõe-se um diálogo de André Lefevere com Walter Mignolo e Freya Schiwy, de modo a acrescentar a essa estruturação móvel da ideia de tradução — ancorada na fundação de cosmovisões — a dimensão da diferença colonial.
Cannabis for Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Palylyk-Colwell Eugenia , Bailey Sharon 
Published: September 2022

Evidence is inconsistent and of very low to moderate quality for the clinical effectiveness of cannabis regarding treatment retention and adherence, craving and withdrawal symptoms, or illicit opioid or other substance use. There is lack of consensus in the included publications as to whether use of cannabis in opioid use disorder is beneficial or detrimental.
No evidence of an impact of cannabis on quality of life, functioning, satisfaction, relapse, hospitalizations, or overdoses in people with opioid use disorder was identified.
One evidence-based guideline developed by health care and allied health professionals in Canada strongly recommends against the use of cannabinoids for the treatment of opioid use disorder in the primary care setting due to no or inconclusive evidence.
REAPROVEITAR PARA ECONOMIZAR UMA PRÁTICA DE INSERIR OS ALIMENTOS DE FORMA INTEGRAL COMO: (CASCAS, TALOS, FOLHAS E SEMENTES)
Authors: Flor Maria José Pereira de Souza , Neri Geisiane Guimarães , Oliveira Maria Helena de Souza 
Published: September 2022

A referida pesquisa de relato de experiência faz parte de um projeto “Reaproveitar para Economizar: Uma prática de inserir os alimentos de forma integral como: (cascas, talos, folhas e sementes). Esta experiência foi desenvolvida na Escola Municipal Francisco Carneiro Freitas, localizada na zona urbana do Município de Altamira Pará. Teve como objetivo é evitar o desperdício de alimentos e conscientizar a comunidade escolar sobre a importância de incluir na dieta uma alimentação saldável utilizando os alimentos de forma integral. Proporcionando a ambas as mudanças nos hábitos alimentares envolvendo novas práticas que visa reconhecer e adquirir hábitos alimentares saudáveis para a promoção da saúde e a qualidade de vida. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de referências teóricas de autores que ressaltam a importância de consumir os alimentos de forma integralmente. A metodologia aplicada foi de cunho descritivo através de observação e análise das experiências. A pesquisa é relevante para a sociedade porque monstra o desperdício dos alimentos, porém estimula a comunidade escolar e a família a consumir os alimentos integralmente, no sentido de evitar o desperdício, o Impacto Ambiental e enriquece a alimentação promovendo para ambos melhoria na qualidade de vida. Ressalta-se a importância de inserir os alimentos de forma integral, pois contribuíram para a reflexão e estabeleceram mudanças de comportamentos de hábitos alimentares. Proporcionando a ambas as mudanças nos hábitos alimentares envolvendo novas práticas que visa reconhecer e adquirir hábitos alimentares saudáveis para a promoção da saúde e a qualidade de vida. Com o propósito de disseminar hábitos alimentares saudáveis dentro e fora do espaço escolar envolvendo as famílias e a comunidade.
Yöneticilerin Bakış Açısından Yatırım İzleme Ve Koordinasyon Başkanlıkları: Aydın Örneği
Authors: AYGÜL Ali , GENÇ Fatma Neval 
Published: September 2022

2014 yılından itibaren yürürlükte olan 6360 sayılı yasa, büyükşehir belediyelerinin yapısında önemli değişiklikler meydana getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte yasa pekçok boyutu ile tartışılmaktadır. Tartışılan bu boyutlarından biri de Yatırım, İzleme, Koordinasyon Başkanlıklarıdır (YİKOB). Yasayla, büyükşehirlerde İl Özel İdareleri kaldırılarak çoğu görev ve yetkileri büyükşehir belediyelerine devredilmiş, büyükşehirlerde YİKOB kurulmuştur.
Bu çalışmada literatürde YİKOB’larla ilgili olarak tartışılan, eleştirilen konuların uygulamaya yansıması incelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede YİKOB’ların işleyişi uygulayıcıların bakış açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda YİKOB’ların teşkilat yapısı, görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları; mali yapısı, denetimi Aydın YİKOB’da görevli yöneticilerle yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla değerlendirilmiştir. Aydın, 6360 sayılı kanunla büyükşehir statüsü kazanmıştır.
Yapılandırılmış görüşme formunda toplam 14 adet soru yer almaktadır. Görüşmeciler YİKOB’un Yatırım İzleme Müdürleridir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel veriler içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz yöntemi ile yorumlanmıştır. Bu şekilde yöneticilerin YİKOB’lar ile ilgili görüşlerinin, mevcut veya ortaya çıkabilecek sorunların tespit edilmesi, sorunların çözümlerine dair önerilerin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kecerdasan Akademik Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Suherni Asmanih , Mariyani Mariyani 
Published: September 2022

Perilaku anak dalam mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan dipengaruhi bagaimana cara orang tua dalam mendidik, mengajar,dan mengembangkan perilakuanak.Pola asuh yang baik akan menjadikan anak memiliki pribadi yang baik, semangat dalam belajar dan memiliki prestasi yang cemerlang. mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan ingkat kecerdasan akademik anak usia 5-6 tahun. penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian asosiatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 68 anak TK. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis melalui uji Chi-Square. Jumlahanak dengan pola asuh baik adalah sebanyak 40 orang (56%) dan anak dengan pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 28 orang (41%). Jumlah anak dengan kecerdasan akademik kategori berkembang adalah sebanyak 39 orang (57%) dan jumlah anak dengan kategori kurang berkembang sebanyak 29 orang (43%). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kecerdasan akademik anak usia 5-6 tahun, dimana Hasil uji Chi-Square (X2) menunjukkan nilai p (0,000) < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kecerdasan akademik anak usia 5-6 tahun. Kata kunci: pola asuh, kecerdasan akademik
Penerapan Model Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Materi Limit Fungsi Aljabar di Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dimaksudkan untuk mengatasi rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses dan dampak penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Matematika materi Limit Fungsi Aljabar siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2021 . Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wawo Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021, dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang; terdiri atas 17 orang siswa laki-laki dan 13 orang siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Siklus pertama menunjukkan peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan hasil tes pra-perbaikan. Pada siklus 1, nilai kategori rendah ada 2 siswa (6,67%) pada kategori sedang ada 11 siswa (36,67%) untuk kategori tinggi ada 12 siswa (40%) sedangkan untuk kategori sangat tinggi ada 7 siswa (23,33%). Pada siklus 2, hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dimana tidak ada lagi siswa yang mendapat nilai rendah, pada kategori sedang menurun dari 11 siswa menjadi 4 siswa (13,33%) kategori tinggi meningkat dari 12 siswa menjadi 15 (50%) siswa dan siswa yang mendapat nilai kategori tinggi juga meningkat dari 7 menjadi 11 (36,67%) siswa. Hasil ini berarti siswa pada kategori sangat tinggi mengalami kenaikan sebesar +13,34%. Peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di Kelas dengan penerapan model penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) berbasis Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) yang dilaksanakan guru, sesuai dengan nilai kinerja guru. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran dilaksanakan sampai siklus 2 saja, dimana indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan, telah dicapai dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Pilot Study on Reading Difficulties Encountered by University Students in Pakistan
Authors: Tarique Tarique , Anthony Dr. Elizabeth M. , Fatima Shadab 
Published: September 2022

The pilot study has a significant role in the success of the research. It is frequently recommended to concentrate on numerous issues and problems. For instance, the validity and reliability of the instrument and tools to be applied in the study can be verified via a pilot study hence, this article explores the reliability of the instrument; the questionnaire samples were selected through simple random sampling from the combined class of undergraduate ESL learners. The study used a questionnaire that contained 25 items based on a five-point Likert scale to accumulate responses on the five key variables: reading strategies, language knowledge, background knowledge, reading motivation, and reading process. Cronbach alpha test was run on all the items to know the reliability of each item. The average result of the test was .817 indicated that the participants Faced no hurdles while answering the questionnaire, therefore, the questionnaire needs no further modification and thus, it can be used to collect data for the main study.