bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
John Hunyadi in Hungarian Folklore and Historiography
Authors: Németh Ferenc , Popović Virginia 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The folk epic songs of a nation are often associated with heroic actions of famous historical figures of the given nation, whose names are often known beyond Balkan folklore, thus becoming characters of epic folk songs and tales preserved in South Slavic or Romanian folklore. The paper analyses Hungarian, Serbian, and Romanian folklore sources about John Hunyadi’s ethnic origin, with the intention to present the biography of this historical figure from the aspect of Hungarian historiography and his folklore heritage through the eyes of some Hungarian and Serbian folklorists. One of these emblematic heroes was certainly John Hunyadi, whose feats (as well as the feats of other members of the Hunyadi family) are told throughout the cycles of Hungarian epic folk tales, as well as the folk tales of the peoples in the surrounding area. This paper is based on the analysis of the collection of Hungarian historical folk tales by Dénes Lengyel, which contains a dozen texts about John Hunyadi. These texts have several points of contact with Romanian and Serbian history and folklore. The second part of the paper presents the biography of John Hunyadi in the light of Hungarian historiography as well as the discussion of his origins.
World Literature and Translation in Persian Literature Textbooks
Authors: Shadman Nazanin , Khademnabi Mir Mohammad 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Persian literature textbooks, designed, compiled, and distributed by a state bureau run by the Ministry of Education, Organization for Educational Research and Planning, also have sections on the theory and practice of translating world literature. The current study deals with those passages, how they are represented and how they are consequently interpreted in the light of Venuti’s conceptualization of domesticating and foreignizing translation. It is aimed to understand the status, significance, and visibility of translators in the corpus under study. The results of content analysis for the five high school literature textbooks (grades 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) indicate a strong sense of domestication and appropriation by the compilers of the textbooks. The following strategies are recognized to have the largest share in the textbooks: no mention of the name of the translator, Iranization, and appropriation. The strategies are followed by samples for each theme. The paper concludes that the polyphonic world promised to be achieved by studying foreign and world literature is not, therefore, attained in such a context, as the emphasis is ultimately on the target ideologies and worldviews. The study also sheds doubt on the assumption that domestication is confined to the so-called imperialistic cultures like the Anglo-American.
To Join or Not to Join? Contextualising the Motives of Organisational Membership in the Czech Republic and East and West Germany
Authors: Prokschová Daniela 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article investigates sources of motivation for organisational engagement in different sociopolitical contexts. On the grounds of my own qualitative data, this text aims to answer the main research question: ‘Why do Czech and German university students get involved in political and civic organisations?’ The analysis also shows how the perception and understanding of politics differ according to the types of political motivation. The research draws upon a unique dataset of 60 interviews with university students conducted in former East (Jena) and West Germany (Mannheim, Cologne), and the Czech Republic (Prague, Ostrava and Olomouc). The results identify the notion of influence as a core factor for joining a political group and forming political commitment among the young generation. The article introduces a personal typology of political motivation, which extends existing theories and frames them in the pathways to politics of young Czech and German activists. It distinguishes three main motivations: idealistic, doer and pragmatic with a variety of subtypes. The paper elaborates on classical typologies refraining from membership. These outcomes have practical implications for the recruitment of new party members.
Treatment of clay soil with paper ash
Authors: Inas Berdi , Salah Messast , Riad Benzaid , Imane Idoui 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The mineralogy of fine soils such as clays has always posed problems and remains an uncontrollable phenomenon in the presence of water and causes destructible damage throughout the world. In order to minimize the cost of implementation, it is necessary to find practical and less expensive solutions to ensure the stabilization of these soils by the valorisation of local waste available in nature. This article concerns an experimental study on the treatment of reconstituted soil by the addition of paper ash of different proportions on a set of standardized tests, the preliminary results show that the paper ash to the clay soil improves its swelling potential, its plasticity, its compaction characteristics, and its shear strength parameters.
The value of computer aided detection system for mammography in the fatty breast: the results of the single-centered, prospective, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Pasynkov D. V. , Tukhbatullin M. G. , Khasanov R. Sh. 
Published: January 2022

Aim. To assess the reasonability to use CAD added to mammography with subsequent targeted ultrasound (US) of CAD markings in patients with low-density (ACR A-В) breasts.Materials and methods. In the prospective study we included 2326 women with low breast density. They were randomized for CAD (MammCheck II of our own design) checking with subsequent targeted US (MMG + CAD group) or without CAD (MMG only group). After the initial screening we performed the 3-year follow-up phase.Results. Totally, during the primary screening in the MMG only group we found 77 breast cancers (BCs) (28,57% of them sized less than 1 cm), in the MMG + CAD group – 69 BCs (36,23% of them sized less than 1 cm), р > 0.05. The suspicious lesion was identified only during the targeted US of the CAD marking in 4 of 25 women in the MMG + CAD group, and all these BCs were below 1 cm in size. During the subsequent follow-up in the MMG only group we found 5 additional BCs, with no such cases in the MMG + CAD group (p < 0.05). Three of these five BCs were retrospectively marked by CAD. The only visible BC that was not marked by CAD was 3 mm in size.Discussion. The overall false positive marking rate was 0.31 и 0.28 per film-screen and digital image, respectively (р > 0.05).Conclusion. The CAD usage added to mammography with subsequent targeted US of markings in patients with low-density (ACR A-В) breast is reasonable due to the significant decrease of the BC rate diagnosed during the 3-year follow-up. This combination detected 77 of the 77 (100.00%) BCs compared to 69 of 74 (93.24%) BCs when only mammography used.
Pengaruh Minat Pengunjung UPTD Agribisnis Buah Naga Rembangan di Kecamatan Arjasa
Authors: Putri Ariesia Ayuning Gema , Wardhani Dyah Kusuma , Andini Paramita , Farhana Ayu 
Published: January 2022

Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Jember menggiatkan desa wisata yang bertujuan untuk menarik wisatawan domestik dan non domestik untuk mengunjungi Kabupaten Jember, Salah satu kawasan wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Jember adalah kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan. Kawasan ini merupakan satu dari beberapa tempat wisata di Kabupaten Jember yang sangat prospektif, Namun masyarakat diluar Kabupaten Jember kurang begitu berminat untuk mengunjunginya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pengunjung ke kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan dengan menggunakan analisis logaritma natural dan analisis regresi logistik biner. Analisis ini mampu mengidentifikasi apakah faktor yang diteliti dapat mempengaruhi minat pengunjung secara bersama-sama dan faktor apa yang paling dominan berpengaruh pada minat pengunjung ke kawasan agribisnis buah naga Rembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Variabel Lama Perjalanan (X1), Penghasilan Perbulan (X2), Usia Pengunjung (X3), Waktu Luang Perminggu (X4), dan Biaya Transportasi (X5) secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Pengunjung (Y) di kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan, Kabupaten Jember, dan Variabel paling dominan terhadap minat pengunjung di kawasan UPTD agribisnis buah naga Rembangan, Kabupaten Jember adalah variabel lama perjalanan
PEMAHAMAN AJARAN TAT TWAM ASI SEBAGAI PEDOMAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MAWAS DIRI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rach Suarjaya I Ketut Budi 
Published: January 2022

<p>Peran Tat Twam Asi sangatlah penting bagi kehidupan yang harmonis dan damai. Dari lingkup yang paling kecil dalam sebuah keluarga hingga lingkup yang lebih besar, yaitu dalam sebuah negara, bahkan di dunia. Kehidupan yang damai tidak mungkin dapat diwujudkan tanpa adanya toleransi yaitu sikap saling menghormati, menghargai, memahami, maupun saling menerima adanya perbedaan yang ada. Karena perbedaan adalah sebuah keniscayaan yang tidak dapat kita hindari. Susastra Suci Weda mengajarkan tentang sebuah nilai yang dapat kita terapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai upaya mewujudkan kehidupan yang rukun dan damai. Sebuah nilai luhur yang harus dilestarikan dan patut kita tumbuh suburkan dalam sikap hidup keseharian kita. Ajaran <em>Tat Twan Asi</em> merupakan dasar dari Tata Susila Hindu di dalam usaha untuk mencapai perbaikan moral. Susila adalah tingkah laku yang baik dan mulia untuk membina hubungan yang selaras dan seimbang serta rukun di antara sesama. Sebagai landasan dalam membina hubungan yang selaras, maka kita dapat mengimplementasikan ajaran Tat Twan Asi ini dengan dengan beberapa cara: 1) Melakukan perbuatan yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama maupun norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat yang timbul dari hati kita sendiri (bukan merupakan paksaan). 2) Bertanggung jawab atas segala tindakan yang kita lakukan. 3) Lebih mendahulukan kepentingkan bersama dari pada kepentingan pribadi.</p>
Tri Hita Karana sebagai Landasan Filosofis Pendidikan Karakter Ekologis
Authors: Aryatnaya Giri I Putu Agus , Ardini Ni Luh , Kertiani Ni Wayan 
Published: January 2022

<p>Hubungan erat manusia dengan alam, bukanlah hanya sekedar hubungan biasa. Manusia adalah mikrokosmos dan alam semesta ini adalah makrokosmos. Jika makrokosmos terganggu kelestariannya maka akan berdampak signifikan bagi kelangsungan mikrokosmos pada diri manusia. Sikap setiap manusia terhadap lingkungannya tentunya menjadi bervariasi karena karakter dan kepentingan yang berbeda. Ada manusia yang merasa berkuasa penuh atas planet bumi ini sehingga ia menaklukkan lingkungan dengan membabat hutan, menambang mineral-mineral kekayaan bumi, menebang pohon di hutan, mengarungi lautan dan memanfaatkan energi sumber daya alam yang ada untuk kehidupan. Kesadaran ekologis perlu ditanamkan sejak dini. Anak-anak harus tahu apa yang akan diperbuat mereka terhadap sekelilingnya. Pendidikan karakter ekologis sejatinya menjadikan siswa/ generasi muda Hindu yang cerdas dan bermartabat. Cerdas karena senantiasa diajarkan tentang lingkungan dan upaya melestarikannya. Bermartabat, karena manusia yang berkarakter ekologis berpandangan jauh kedepan, kearah nasib generasi setelahnya, yang juga berhak mendapat warisan alam yang baik, yang dapat membuat mereka hidup wajar, seperti generasi sebelumnya. Generasi muda yang berkarakter ekologis akan senantiasa memperjuangkan nasib sesamanya, manusia yang ada di sekelilingnya. Selain dipahami oleh siswa, <em>Tri Hita Karana</em> sebagai landasan filosofis dibalik pendidikan karakter ekologis harus pula dipahami dan dipraktekkan secara terintegrasi oleh orang tua dan para guru dengan mengembangkan suasana positif di sekolah dan di rumah, serta memberikan motivasi kepada anak-anaknya untuk mencintai lingkungan.</p>
El estado de la tutoría en la formación académica universitaria
Authors: Quispe F. Gabith M. , Arellano C. Otto E. 
Published: January 2022

El estudio de la tutoría tiene su base en los estudios sobre la educación y sus implicaciones en el desarrollo económico de un país y es un tema explorado y en continuo progreso. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar si la tutoría es uno de los elementos determinantes para lograr la calidad en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el sistema de la educación superior. Se aplica el método deductivo y enfoque cualitativo - descriptivo. Se realiza una revisión bibliográfica relacionada a la tutoría. Se estudia el caso de la Universidad Boliviana – Universidad Técnica de Oruro, Carrera de Administración de Empresas como caso empírico, en ella se aplica un cuestionario a la planta docente, método que permite comparar factores con casos de universidades del Ecuador, Argentina y México.
Los resultados demuestran: que la definición de tutoría está asociada a las acciones y funciones del docente tutor en aula; el modelo de tutoría está relacionado con los modelos académicos de la universidad y del sistema de educación superior; los factores medibles de la tutoría son importantes para la calidad educativa en la educación superior universitaria; y la tutoría contribuye en la reducción de la deserción y repitencia principalmente.
Relationship between Representation of Violence Against Women in TV Drama Serials and Reactivity of Viewers
Authors: Awais Sajida , Ashraf Atif , Shabir Ghulam 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The present study aims to explore the role of viewer’s reactivity of entertainment and empathy in their perception of violence against women among viewers of Lahore, Pakistan. The supplementary aim was also formulated to gain more clear insight which is the role of viewers’ gender in viewer’s reactivity and perception of violence against women. Design/Methodology/Approach Quantitative method was used in the study. Sample was consisted of 500 viewers of the thirty dramas serials of Geo, ARY Digital and Hum TV which presented violence against women. The participants were drawn through purposive and snowball sampling strategies. The sample has 233 male participants and 267 female participants. Findings: The findings indicated that viewer’s reactivity of both enjoyment and empathy correlated with perception of violence against women. Gender differences were found only for the one sub scale of perception (i.e., domination). Implications/Originality/Value: The findings highlighted that perception of violence against women was more inclined towards active violence being portrayed by the entertainment channels and chances to imitate the same behavior in society cannot be ruled out.
“SABRINA” AND “CHARMED”: THE IMAGE OF WITCHES IN ORIGINAL TV SERIES AND THEIR REBOOTS
Authors:   Tyumen State Institute of Culture, Abramova Ekaterina Yu. 
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the image of witches in popular culture through the analysis of four American TV series: “Charmed” (1998), “Charmed” (2018), “Sabrina the Little Witch” (1996) and “The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina” (2018). These series were chosen due to their popularity and a new look at the image of witches. Also due to the regional and ideological characteristics of the society that created them. The methodological basis of the work was an informational approach that considers cinema as part of the cultural space and culture as a whole, also used the “classical” method of comparative analysis. The category “witch” itself is considered as a universal of culture, the emphasis is on changing the role and image of witches in the “consumer society”. The historical basis of the article is the analysis of such sources as “The Sum of Theology” by Thomas Aquinas, “The Anthill” by J. Nieder, “The Hammer of Witches” by G. Kramer and J. Sprenger, a collection of medieval treatises “Demonology of the Renaissance”, as well as a number of normative legal documents affecting the issue of witchcraft in Western Europe and New England.
Formulasi Whey Fermentasi dengan Penambahan Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lam) sebagai Tabir Surya
Authors: M. Ranggawati  , I. I. Arief  , Z. Wulandari  
Published: January 2022

Whey produced from cheese processing can be used as non-food products such as sunscreen by fermenting using Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Adding active ingredients such as red fruit oil which contains carotenoids can increase the effectiveness of sunscreen. This study aims to determine the formulation of fermented whey and red fruit oil usage in sunscreen. The study began with the production of fermented whey and sunscreen formulations with ratios of 0, 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 (fermented whey: red fruit oil). Furthermore, observe the organoleptic, antioxidant, SPF, pH, and homogeneity value. Adding fermented whey and red fruit oil showed no significant effect (P>0.05) onthe organoleptic test of aroma, but significantly (P<0.05) on color and texture. The antioxidant activity value test showed significantly different results (P<0.05) with IC50 values classified as moderate to high.Determination of the SPF value of sunscreen showed significantly different results (P<0.05), but this value was classified as low protection. Although there was no significant effect on pH testing (P>0.05), the pH of sunscreen cream indicated that it was suitable for topical application. All samples showed homogeneous results and there were no coarse particles or separation between the oil and water phases. The best sunscreen formulation is 1:1 cream with the highest SPF value of 6.86 and strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 56.15 g/mL. Fermented whey and red fruit oil usage as active ingredients are more effective in increasing the protection of the cream against UV rays and free radicals.
Age-related differences in functional capacity, physical activity, life satisfaction, well-being and quality of life in Turkish adult population during COVID-19
Authors: KAYA Gözde , ZEREN Melih 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the physical and mental health of general population has been adversely affected. This study aims to investigate if there are age-related differences in functional capacity, physical activity, life satisfaction, well-being and quality of life among adults of different age groups during this era.
Methods: One-hundred fifty participants aged between 18-65 years were included. Participants were divided into 5 age groups, with 30 people in each age group i.e., 18-25, 25-35, 35-45, 45-55, and 55-65 years, using a block randomization. Functional capacity was evaluated with 1-minute sit-to-stand test (1-min STST); level of physical activity with International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF); life satisfaction with The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS); well-being with WHO-5 Well-Being Index (WHO-5); and the quality of life with Short Form-12 (SF-12). All assessments were applied via an online form.
Results: Age negatively correlated to 1-min STST (p
MATEMATIKA DALAM FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Novita Sari Dwi , Armanto Dian 
Published: January 2022

<p class="AfiliasiCxSpFirst" align="left"><strong>Abstrak:</strong><strong></strong></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle">Tujuan artikel ini adalah memberikan informasi mengenai pengertian filsafat matematika, pengertian filsafat pendidikan dan hubungan antara matematika dengan filsafat pendidikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dan studi literatur (<em>library research</em>). Temuan dalam artikel ini adalah hubungan antara matematika dan filsafat pendidikan yang saling bersinergi satu sama lain. Kesamaan antara matematika dan filsafat adalah memiliki objek kajian yang sama yaitu begerak pada tingkat generalitas dan abstraksi yang tinggi, mempergunakan akal/ rasional dan tidak melakukan eksperimen, serta tidak memerlukan peralatan laboratorium. Namun, matematika dan filsafat juga memiliki perbedaan yaitu jenis metode dalam menelaah suatu kebenaran. Matematika menggunakan metode deduksi dimana kebenaran dari hasil penelaahannya harus dapat ditunjukan dengan serangkaian langkah pembuktian. Sedangkan filsafat menggunakan macam–macam metode rasional dimana proses pembuktian itu tidak harus terjadi tetapi harus berlangsung dengan alasan-alasan yang diperoleh dari penalaran serta dapat bersifat fleksibel.</p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle"> </p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpLast" align="left"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>:</p><p>Matematika, Filsafat, Pendidikan</p><p> </p><p class="Afiliasi"><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><pre><em>This study aims to inform the concept of philosophy in mathematics, the concept of philosophy in education, and the relationship between mathematics and the philosophy of education. This study follows a descriptive approach with a literature study (library research). The findings indicate the relationship between mathematics and educational philosophy that synergize with each other. The similarity between mathematics and philosophy is that they have the same object of study, namely dealing with a high level of generality and abstraction, using reason/rationality, not conducting experiments, not requiring laboratory equipment. However, mathematics and philosophy are also different in terms of the method in examining a truth. Mathematics uses deduction where the truth of the results of the study must be presented by steps of proving evidence. Meanwhile, philosophy uses various traditional methods where the process of proving evidence does not need to be presented, but it must take place with reasons derived from reasoning and can be flexible.</em><em></em></pre><pre><em> </em></pre><p class="Afiliasi" align="left"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em></p><em>Mathematics, Philosophy, Education</em>
Selection and breeding work in northern reindeer husbandry (to change the development paradigm)
Authors: Brizgalov G. , Ignatovich L. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Assessment of the current state of breeding and tribal work in northern reindeer herding.Due to the specifics of the content and incomplete dignification, breeding and tribal work in reindeer herding differs from other branches of animal husbandry. In the extreme natural conditions of the area, the interaction of the "genotype environment" has a significant impact on the realization of the genetic potential of the individual. The main selection feature of deer, determining all types of productivity - a living mass, an extremely variable phenotypic parameter, fluctuating in different years, by seasons of the year, by farms, which reduces the accuracy of the assessment of population-genetic parameters. In comparison with other pets, the role of natural selection in the microevolution of the reindeer is more substantial. The breeds of reindems relate to the aboriginal and so far do not have ingenust structures included in the state register of breeding achievements admitted to use. Methods for conducting reindeer tests for distinctness, homogeneity and stability, approved by the Government of the Silvering 24.11.2015, for No. 26-12-06, allows you to identify new types and raise breeding and tribal work in reindeer breeding to a higher level. Its main directions are the study, preservation and management of reindeer genetic resources in order to improve existing and creating new competitive types using high-performance genotyping technologies, accurate phenotyping, bio-information and digital technologies.Creation of methodological platforms and development of technologies that contribute to an increase in the implementation of the genetic potential of breeding forms of animals with improved parameters of economic and useful signs. Development of technologies for a lifetime management of meat quality to obtain high quality and safe food. Formation of a new paradigm of the selection process of creating highly productive forms, characterized by high quality indicators. Transformation of the paradigm "reindeer herding" in the conditions of a digital economy and global changes.