bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Beginning Skills Regarding the First Aid Management of Selected Minor Injuries in Children Among the School Teachers Working in the Selected Primary Schools of Narma
Authors: Sangita C. Panchal  
Published: July 2022

Background: School age children are active youngster, have more interest in playing, attempt to get mastery overnew motor skills and these age group children can be naughty, deficient and impulsive from time to time whichis perfectly normal. So, occurrences of unexpected injuries are more common especially among primary schoolchildren. It is important for the school teachers to have knowledge and equipped with relevant skills of first aidmanagement to deal with any emergency situation occur in school premises.Aim: To assess the effectiveness of Video assisted teaching programme on knowledge and beginning skillsregarding FAM of selected common conditions in children among school teachers.Methods: Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design was used for the study. Population of the study wasschool teachers of two selected schools. Sample comprises of 40 school teachers convenient sampling techniquewas used to select the sample. Structured knowledge questionnaire, observation checklist and lesson plan wereused an instruments.Results: In the pre-test regarding knowledge score out of 40 primary school teachers 35(87.5%) had inadequateknowledge, 5(12.5%) of them had moderate knowledge and none of them had adequate knowledge on the otherhand for the beginning skills 33(87.5%) of school teachers had poor beginning skills, 5(12.5%) had moderatebeginning skills and none of them had good beginning skills. In the post-test majority 33(82.5%) of school teachershad adequate knowledge, 7(17.5%) had moderate knowledge and none of them had inadequate knowledge. Withregards to beginning skills 33(82.5%) of the school teachers had good beginning skills and 7 (17.5%) had moderatebeginning skills and none of them had poor beginning skills after the administration of video assisted teachingprogramme.
Conclusion: VATP was found to be an effective teaching strategy in improving knowledge and beginning skills ofschool teachers regarding first aid management of selected minor injuries in children.
Supporting Evidence for a Galactic Lyα Background from Cassini UVIS Data
Authors: Pryor Wayne R. , Gladstone G. Randall , Retherford Kurt D. , Tobiska W. Kent 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Cassini UVIS interplanetary hydrogen Lyα measurements from 2003 to 2004, obtained from a heliospheric downwind to sidewind location on approach to Saturn and during the first Saturn orbit, are presented and fit by a heliospheric hot density model with solar illumination. Adding the recently proposed 43 ± 3 Rayleigh (R) isotropic galactic hydrogen Lyα signal derived from New Horizons data improves our model’s ability to fit the observed Cassini “27 day” signal modulations from both upwind and downwind directions. Our modeling of the UVIS data favors a galactic Lyα background of ∼40–100R over a model with no significant galactic background.
Solutions of the Einstein Equations for a Black Hole Surrounded by a Galactic Halo
Authors: Konoplya R. A. , Zhidenko A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Various profiles of matter distribution in galactic halos (such as the Navarro–Frenk–White, Burkert, Hernquist, Moore, Taylor–Silk models, and others) are considered here as the source term for the Einstein equations. We solve these equations and find exact solutions that represent the metric of a central black hole immersed in a galactic halo. Even though in the general case the solution is numerical, very accurate general analytical metrics, which include all the particular models, are found in the astrophysically relevant regime, when the mass of the galaxy is much smaller than the characteristic scale in the halo.
Commotion in their Motions: Proper Motion Anomalies of Nearby AGB Stars
Authors: Woodland Michele , Montez Rodolfo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Proper motion anomalies (PMa) are often useful for identifying companions, but using this technique for large and luminous stars like Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars is problematic. We studied nearby AGB stars and their potential companions in a PMa catalog derived from Hipparcos and Gaia DR2 proper motion measurements. We found that companion configurations based on PMa for AGB stars are often implausible, such that the radius of the primary star is larger than the orbit of the putative companion. This may suggest an alternative origin of PMa in AGB stars, possibly surface brightness fluctuations due to their large convective surfaces.
Clinical and histopathological effects of ointment prepared from kombucha floating cellulose layer on wound healing and the activity of matrix metalloproteinase 1 in diabetic rats
Authors: Rajaei Soheila , Doudi Monir , Setorki Mahbubeh , Ahadi Ali Mohammad 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: High blood glucose results in high levels of matrix metalloproteinases. Clinical and histopathological effects of the kombucha ointment on the healing of diabetic wounds were evaluated.
Materials and methods: This study was conducted at research Lab, Department of Micobiology, Falavarjan of Branch Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran from October 2019 to September 2020. A 6 mm diameter ulcer was aseptically created on the back of forty-eight rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. The animals were randomly divided into 4 groups: the group that was treated with base ointment, the group that was treated with 10% kombucha ointment, the group that was treated with 20% kombucha ointment, and the group that received no ointment treatment. Then the rats in each group were divided to 4 sampling groups that were sampled on the second, fifth, tenth, and fourteenth days. Microscopic features, inflammation and vasculature and fibroblast infiltration, as well as the matrix metalloproteinase 1(MMP1) were evaluated on days 2, 5, 10, 14 after wound healing.
Results: 20% kombucha ointment let to inflammation and an angiogenesis decrease compared to those in the basic group and 10%-kombucha-ointment group. Also 20% kombucha ointment led to an increase in vascular remodeling and penetration of fibroblasts. MMP1 levels increased on the second (p < 0.001) and fifth days after wounding when treatrd with 10% and 20% kombucha ointment (p > 0.05). The expression of MMP1 decreased on the ten and fourteenth days when using 20% kombucha ointment compared to the control, placebo, and 10% kombucha ointment groups (p > 0.05).
Discussion: The histopatological finding indicated that both quantity and time duration of the treatment had significant effects on a degree of inflammation and angiogenesis.
Сonclusion: Ointment prepared from 20% scoby improved the healing of diabetic ulcers within 14 days.
Performing an Organizational Health Literacy Assessment in a Shelter Serving People with Mental Illness
Authors: Rosenfeld Lindsay , Miller Anna , Garverich Suzanne , Guyer Margaret , Steiner Rachel , Lincoln Alisa K. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Health literacy research and practice are constantly evolving. Recent inquiry has highlighted the burdensome literacy demands faced by people with serious mental illness (SMI). Systems, organizational operations, and structures can play a role in decreasing literacy demand, thereby reducing unnecessary challenges for people with SMI.

Brief Description of Activity:
An organizational health literacy assessment was conducted to explore literacy demands in one mental health shelter and revealed best practice action steps for improving the literacy environment.

Implementation:
The assessment included an exploration of the shelter environment using The Health Literacy Environment Activity Packet, First Impressions & Walking Interview, and a commonly used shelter document using the Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG), Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM), and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Index.

Results:
The literacy demands of the shelter environment and a frequently used document exceeded the literacy skills of people with SMI. Environment assessment revealed environmental facilitators (e.g., welcoming atmosphere) and barriers (e.g., unclear signage). Document assessment also revealed facilitating factors and barriers. SMOG scores ranged from 11.25 to 11.80 (median: 11.38), meaning 11th to 12th grade-level reading skills are required to understand, use, and take action on the document's content. A SAM score of 50% (adequate) and a CDC Index score of 42.1 (revise and improve) reveal materials contain both facilitating factors (e.g., chunked sections) and barriers (e.g., jargon, mismatched graphics) to use.

Lessons Learned:

The mismatch between system demands and the literacy skills of people with SMI is more profound than that of the general United States population. Organizational health literacy assessments are achievable and useful for both immediate and long-term action aimed at understanding and improving the organizational health literacy of mental health spaces. Further work is needed to explore the role of behavioral health services in addressing the institutional and programmatic literacy demands that inhibit treatment and recovery. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(3):e167–e174.

]

Plain Language Summary:
An organizational health literacy assessment reveals how system demands can be changed to better serve intended users. Engaging in mental health, recovery, and treatment services requires complex literacy skills. Generally, the U.S. adult population does not have the skills to meet such demands, and this is especially true among public mental health service users.
Strengthening the Case for Universal Health Literacy: The Dispersion of Health Literacy Experiences Across a Southern U.S. State
Authors: Feinberg Iris , Tighe Elizabeth L. , Ogrodnick Michelle M. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
How individuals perceive their health literacy may differ based on demographic and individual characteristics.

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to understand the dispersion of health literacy across demographics in the state of Georgia in 2021 and to determine which factors influence health literacy.

Methods:

Study participants were age 18 years and older and completed an on-line Health Literacy Questionnaire (
N
= 520). The participant pool was stratified to mirror state-wide demographics of geography and race. Results were further collapsed into composite scales reflecting basic, communicative, and critical health literacy. Descriptive statistics, bivariate Pearson's correlations, and multiple regression analyses were used. A two-step cluster analysis was performed with the nine health literacy scales.

Key Results:

Rural county and no health insurance were negatively related to all three composite scales (
rs
= .093-.254,
ps
< .05). Demographic predictors accounted for 6.7% of the variance in basic (F[6, 439] = 5.287,
p
< .001), 10% in communicative (F[6, 438] = 8.154,
p
< .001), and 6% for critical (F[6, 439] = 4.675,
p
< .0010. In all scales, health insurance status was the strongest primary unique predictor (
βs
= .236, .295, .181, ps <.05, respectively). In a two-step cluster analysis only health insurance status differentiated the health literacy level clusters (
X
2
(3) = 9.43, 34.51,
ps
= 024, <.001 respectively).

Conclusion:

Lacking health insurance is the most consistent and largest contributor to low health literacy across the state of Georgia; population demographics are not. Health literacy policies and practices should be developed for universal application and not focus on specific populations. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(3):e182–e190.

]

Plain Language Summary:
In this study, demographics that are usually associated with low health literacy like age, sex, race, educational attainment, and type of county (rural or urban) were not associated with; the only significant factor was lack of health insurance. This relationship strengthens the case for universal health literacy precautions that go beyond population demographics.
Multidisciplinary Knowledge sharing Approach in the Control of Zoonotic diseases in Nigeria: Motivations and Hindrances
Authors: Lakan L. E. , Musa A.I. , Kwaga J.K.P. , Gbaje E.S. , Yani S.D. , Muhammad H.M. , Kamani J. , Woma T.Y. , Meseko C.A. 
Published: July 2022

This study explores factors that motivate and also factors that hinder knowledge sharing among public health professionals in managing zoonotic diseases in Plateau State, Nigeria. A qualitative method using a case study research design was used for the study. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview and focus group discussion. The analysis was done using qualitative content analysis. Findings revealed that; Forum to share knowledge, Adequate funding, Professional ethics, Policy, and Organizational support constitutes major motivating factors for multidisciplinary knowledge sharing; while Professional dichotomy, Negative traits, Monodisciplinary training, Lack of policy, Lack of funds, and Leadership Issues are major hindrances to multidisciplinary knowledge sharing in managing zoonotic infections in Plateau State, Nigeria.The approach to multidisciplinary knowledge sharing will be positive when factors that motivate public health professionals are adequately in place; these will result in a robust investigation of potential zoonotic diseases in Plateau State, Nigeria. However, factors that constitute hindrances are major setbacks in managing zoonotic diseases which must be addressed in order to harness the full potentials of the various public health professional working in Plateau State, Nigeria for the benefit of all.
Keywords: Multidisciplinary knowledge sharing, Public Health professionals, Zoonotic Infections
Evaluation of Occurrence of Renal Dysfunction in Goats Using Some Biochemical Markers.
Authors: Udeh N.E. , Ihedioha J.I. , Orji E. 
Published: July 2022

This cross-sectional study evaluated the demographical distribution and occurrence of kidney dysfunction in goats in Umuahia, Abia state, using known biochemical markers. A total of 145 goats presented for slaughter at the Ahiaeke abattoir were evaluated. Prior to slaughter, sex, age, breed and health status of the goats were determined. Blood was collected from the jugular vein at slaughter for haematology and serum biochemical analyses. Urine was collected from the bladder for urinalysis using test strips. Standard procedures were adapted for all the analyses performed. Results showed that 56.6 % of the goats were females, 89 % were adults, 92.4 % were Red Sokoto breed and 95.2 % were apparently healthy. Out of 145 goats sampled, 3 (2.1 %) were diagnosed with kidney dysfunction based on positive serum creatinine and urine protein levels, while 10 (6.9 %) had positive serum urea values. There was significant association (P and < 0.05) between the health status of goats and all the biochemical parameters measured to ascertain renal dysfunction. No such associations exist between sex, breed and the biochemical markers measured. We conclude that kidney dysfunction exists in Nigerian goats, and health status is a determinant of renal dysfunction.
Keywords : renal biomarkers, health status, sex, breed, age, goat
Infodemiología & salud laboral
Authors: Sanz-Lorente María 
Published: July 2022

Con el advenimiento del paradigma web 2.0, Internet se está utilizando como un medio para la distribución de información de salud personal en lugar de simplemente como una fuente de información. Este contenido generado por el usuario, o contenido creado por el consumidor, incluye experiencias personales, información y conocimientos sobre salud.
El desarrollo de la sociedad de la información es innegable. Se puede decir que estamos ante el resultado de una serie de procesos de cambios tecnológicos, organizativos, económicos, sociales e institucionales que están alterando –han alterado– las relaciones de producción y consumo, los hábitos de trabajo, los estilos de vida y las relaciones entre los diferentes actores públicos y privados de nuestra sociedad…
Naturaleza transformada y servicios ambientales en la cuenca del Langueyú, Tandil, Argentina
Authors: Guerrero Elsa Marcela , Sosa Beatriz , Rodríguez Corina Iris , Miranda del Fresno María CarolinaM 
Published: July 2022

Las actividades humanas transforman los ecosistemas comprometiendo la disponibilidad de los recursos a partir de su extracción, la producción de residuos y la antropización del territorio en general. Las condiciones de sitio y posición de la cuenca alta del Langueyú (CAL) favorecieron la fundación de la ciudad de Tandil en 1823. Los procesos de urbanización fueron ocupando un valle semicircular atravesado por arroyos y rodeado por sierras bajas. Una serie de procesos histórico-económicos fueron transformando la naturaleza original y sus funciones. Se consideró como unidad de análisis la porción de la CAL lo cual posibilitó evaluar los efectos de la intervención humana en el territorio, identificar los procesos de transformación, los cambios permanentes, y las funciones ambientales existentes. La modelización ecosistémica de la cuenca permitió la observación y explicación de las interacciones sociedad-naturaleza y la detección de las transformaciones y problemas. La identificación y valoración tanto física como económica de los servicios ecosistémicos presentes, posibilitará la resignificación y puesta en valor de las funciones ambientales de este espacio. Se evaluaron tres servicios ambientales: el aprovisionamiento de agua, el almacenamiento o capacidad de secuestro de CO2, y el valor de existencia. Más allá de las limitaciones metodológicas de valorar crematísticamente la naturaleza interesa dar peso político a la conservación de espacios y servicios de interés intra e intergeneracional.

Abstract
Human activities transform ecosystems compressing resources abilities by mining them, wastes generation and modifying in general. High Langueyú basin position and site conditions made possible Tandil city foundation in 1823. Urban processes were occupying semicircular valley across by streams and surrounding by hills. Economic and historic processes were transforming original nature and they functions. We considering as analysis unit the high basin portion that allow us assess human activities effects over territory, identifying transformation process –as well co-evolution, co-adaptation and permanent changes, environmental functions as well as environmental problem historic and present ones. Basin ecosystem model allow us observe and explain society-nature interactions, problems and transformations detection. Identifying physical assessment as well as economics ecosystems present allow us re-sign and put in value environmental functions this area has. We assessed three environmental services: water provision, store carbon service and existence value. Spite methodological limits nature’s monetary assessment has, we are interest to give politic weight natural areas and environmental services conservation for present and futures generations.
Nivel freático, recarga y caudal básico en la cuenca del arroyo Del Azul
Authors: Zeme Sofía , Varni Marcelo 
Published: July 2022

Se analizan registros freatimétricos continuos de 2007 a 2014 en seis perforaciones ubicadas en la cuenca del arroyo del Azul. Las perforaciones son de poca profundidad (menores a 6 m) porque su objetivo es monitorear el nivel freático, y se distribuyen tanto en la zona de cabeceras como en el sector llano. Se identifican períodos más secos, con niveles más profundos, y períodos húmedos, con niveles que llegan a alcanzar 0,5 m de profundidad. La recarga se calcula mediante el método de fluctuación del nivel freático, para lo cual es necesario estimar el almacenamiento específico en la ubicación de cada pozo. Ello se hace mediante un procedimiento gráfico donde se vuelcan los eventos precipitación-ascenso de nivel. Se calculan las recargas totales mensuales medias y las variaciones de almacenamiento para cada pozo en el período analizado. Finalmente, se analiza la relación entre el nivel freático en cada perforación y el caudal base en una sección del arroyo del Azul.

Abstract
Groundwater continuous records from 2007 to 2014 in six wells located on the Azul Creek watershed are analyzed. The wells are shallow (less than 6 m) because its objective is to monitor the water table, and are distributed both in the headers and in the plain sector. Drier periods, with deeper levels, and wet periods, with levels that can reach only 0.5 m depth are identified. Recharge is calculated by the water table fluctuation method, for which is necessary to estimate the specific yield for the location of each well. This is done through a graphical procedure where precipitation-level rise events are included. Total mean monthly recharge and storage variations for each well in the period under analysis are calculated. Finally, the relationship between the groundwater level in each well and base flow in a section of the Azul Creek is analyzed.
La interpretación como instrumento para potenciar el geoturismo en Tandil
Authors: Fernández Guillermina , Ricci Susana , Valenzuela Silvia , Castronovo Raúl , Ramos Aldo 
Published: July 2022

Este artículo propone un análisis de los aspectos teóricos que vinculan la geodiversidad, el geoturismo y la interpretación y algunas estrategias potenciales para el sistema serrano de Tandil, Argentina. La actual ausencia de estas acciones no se correlaciona con el gran potencial de estos recursos. Existen múltiples y variadas oportunidades para relacionar la interpretación, la conservación del patrimonio minero y geológico, y el turismo en Tandil (Argentina). Hay variedad de recursos en el área y que aun diseminados en el territorio, podrían ser valorados como recursos individuales o conectarse en propuestas más amplias de desarrollo territorial y turístico.

Abstract
This article proposes an analysis of the theoretical aspects linking geodiversity, geotourism and interpretation and some potential strategies for hills Tandil system, Argentine. The current absence of these actions does not correlate with the great potential of these resources. There are multiple and varied opportunities for linking interpretation, conservation of geological and mining heritage and tourism in Tandil. There are variety of resources in the area and beside they are still scattered in the territory, they could be assessed on an individual basis or connect to broader proposals for territorial development and tourism.