bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa pada Pembelajaran Biologi Ditinjau dari Prestasi Siswa Kelas VIIIA Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Seprianto Seprianto 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang berprestasi tinggi,berprestasi sedang, berprestasi rendah di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh dan untuk mengetahui analisis perbandingan kemampuan berfikir kreatif seluruh siswa pada pembelajaran biologi di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. informan dalam penelitian adalah Guru biologi dan siswa di SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Penuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya adalah Kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang berprestasi tinggi adalah siswa yang memiliki tahap berfikir kreatif yang maksimal, Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berfikir kreatif tinggi memiliki prestasi yang lebih baik dan kemampuan berfikirnya mengikuti tahapan dalam keterampilan berfikir kreati.f Kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang berprestasi sedang adalah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan dibeberapa tahap berfikir kreatif namun ada juga sebagian tahap berfikir kreatif yang masih belum bisa diterapkan dengan baik dan maksimal. Seperti pada tahap iluminasi dan tahap verifikasi. Siswa dengan kemampuan berfikir kreatif rendah memiliki prestasi belajar yang rendah, Tahapan yang dilaksanakan masih sangat kurang baik pada tahap preparsi, inkubasi, iluminasi maupun verifikasi.
Berfikir Kreatif, Prestasi
Music interpretation of Shakespeare’s plays poetry in the beginning of the XX century into the solo song genre
Authors: Kupina Darina , Smirnova Galyna 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this scientific article is to prove the potential of Shakespeare’s poetry „Fear no More” for giving rise to multiple interpretations in a genre of a solo song. Methods. This study is based on a historical approach, which is used to determine the types of musical genres present in Shakespeare’s plays and trace the history of setting playwright's texts by British composers. The systems approach, comparative and analytical methods are used by investigator to determine the specifics of the form and music interpretation of texts. The scientific novelty of this investigative article is determined by the fact that the comparative analysis of the songs „Fear no more the heat o’ the sun” by British composers of the beginning of the XX century R. Quilter and G. Finzi is, for the first time, carried out and described in this publication. The main target, in this case, is to link the literary component to the music of the song and confirm the possible existence of multiple interpretations of songs from Shakespeare’s plays. Conclusions. Nearly all Shakespeare's plays call for music of some kind which often bears a direct connection to the action of the play; thus is created by the characters on stage in the form of a song. These songs often transgress the boundaries of the plays becoming independent works that are combined together and published as such in separate opuses. For instance, Shakespeare’s song „Fear no More” from the play „Cymbeline” exists in more than a hundred of music versions; the most well known of which are those by R. Qulter and G. Finzi. Comparison of these interpretations proofs the great intrinsic value of Shakespeare’s texts and potential for producing its various readings, as well as the possibility of existence of these songs beyond the narrow confines of the stage action.
Fertility tracking tool for visually impaired and non-visually impaired women: A qualitative study
Authors: Butalid Roselyn M. , Vequizo Reynaldo M. , Resurreccion Pamela F. 
Published: June 2022

Background: A natural family planning device, Fertility Tracking Tool (FTT), was developed to serve as a visual and tactile guide in monitoring the fertile and infertile days of the menstrual cycle. However, there is lack of preferences about the tool among visually impaired and non-visually impaired women. Therefore, understanding their viewpoints will provide additional input for the final design of the product.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the opinions of potential users of FTT in terms of acceptability, price sensitivity, buying intention, product placement, branding, and packaging.
Methods: The study employed a qualitative research design with data gathered from focus group discussions. Eleven FGD sessions were conducted participated by one group of visually impaired and ten groups of non-visually impaired women from Iligan City, Philippines, selected through purposive sampling technique. Semi-structured FGD guide was utilized, and the sessions were audio-recorded. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis.
Results: The themes that emerged in the study were “adaptable” with three sub-themes (easy to use, safe to use, and aesthetic), “cost-effective”, “marketable”, “accessibility convenience”, “remarkable brand”, and “complementary packaging”. The study shows that the FTT is acceptable to both visually impaired and non-visually impaired women because it is user-friendly, has no side effects, and has a unique design. The accounts implying less price sensitivity, buying intention, accessibility preferences, notable branding, and auxiliary packaging are indications of the business potential of FTT.
Conclusion: This study made a novel contribution to the nursing practice as the FTT is a newly invented device for natural family planning. The strong support from the government is necessary for FTT commercialization or even free distribution to the qualified users, not only in the research locale but extending the nationwide. The extensive FTT use may increase the natural contraceptive utilization in the Philippines, resulting in improved women’s health and population control. The FTT utilization can also be adapted across the globe to result in a better impact.
Sistem Navigasi Pada Prototype Robot Pemotong Rumput Menggunakan Metode Tracking Path Menghindari Obstacle Statis
Authors: Sarwono Catur Suko , Prawira Negara Mohamad Agung , Nurochim Okman 
Published: June 2022

Kemajuan teknologi dibidang robotika membuat banyak kegiatan manusia yang dapat dilakukan secara otomatis oleh robot. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan oleh robot adalah proses pemotongan rumput menggunakan autonomous mobile robot yang mampu berperilaku secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem navigasi robot pemotong rumput yang dapat melakukan tugasnya secara mandiri dalam memotong rumput. Sensor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rotary encoder dan sensor ultrasonik. Pengujian sensor rotary encoder pada gerak lurus didapatkan tingkat keakkuratan dengan rata-rata error sebesar 4.07% , pada gerak rotasi ke kanan dengan rata-rata error sebesar 4.03% dan gerak rotasi ke kiri dengan error rata-rata 5.05%. Pengujian sensor ultrasonik dengan range jarak 5cm didapatkan tingkat keakuratan dengan error rata-rata sebesar 1.08%. Pengujian pemotongan rumput dilakukan dengan jumlah dan posisi halangan yang berbeda. Pada pengujian pertama dengan 1 halangan didapatkan tingkat akurasi dengan error terbesar sebesar 5 cm dan menyisakan rumput ±10%. Pengujian kedua dilakukan dengan dua halangan dan didapatkan tingkat akurasi dengan error terbesar sebesar 6 cm dan menyisakan rumput ± 20%. Pengujian ketiga dilakukan dengan dua halangan namun dengan posisi yang berbeda dari sebelumnya. Pada pengujian ketiga didapatkan tingkat akurasi dengan error terbesar sebesar 4 cm dan juga menyisakan rumput ±20%.
Evaluasi Keandalan Identifikasi RFID MFRC522 dengan Barrier Berbahan Dasar Plastik Berbasis Sistem Mikrokontroler
Authors: Wirawibawa Kresna , Susana Ratna , Rachmat Hendi H 
Published: June 2022

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi keandalan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) pada sistem keamanan pintu ruangan berbasis sistem mikrokontroler. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana modul RFID dapat membaca RFID Tag Card yang terdapat barrier berbahan dasar plastik. Perancangan dan implementasi prototype sistem keamanan pintu ruangan terdiri dari modul RFID MFRC522, RFID Tag Card, mikrokontroler ATMEGA328, liquid crystal display (LCD), solenoid door lock dan power supply. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara RFID Tag Card dilapisi dengan plastik mika. Terdapat 3 ukuran ketebalan plastik mika yang akan diuji yaitu 0,12 mm; 0,23 mm; 0,35 mm dimana ukuran ketebalan tersebut telah diukur menggunakan mikrometer sekrup. RFID Tag Card yang telah dilapisi oleh plastik mika tersebut akan di-scan oleh RFID Reader dengan jarak 1 cm dalam posisi sejajar. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 30 kali setiap 15 detik untuk RFID Tag Card yang terdaftar dan tidak terdaftar. Dari hasil evaluasi tersebut, diperoleh bahwa modul RFID MFRC522 dapat membaca RFID Tag Card meskipun terhalang oleh benda berbahan dasar plastik (plastik mika) dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 100%.
Kontrol Mesin Seasoning Dengan PLC DELTA DVP-SA2
Authors: Khoriyanto Puji , Suprajitno Agus , Arifin Bustanul 
Published: June 2022

Dalam dunia industri, kecepatan dan efektifitas proses produksi sangat dibutuhkan agar bisa bersaing di pasar global. Semakin ketatnya persaingan dan permintaan pasar mengharuskan proses produksi dilakukan dengan cepat, efisien namun tetap berkualitas. Saat ini proses seasoning masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga proses seasoning memakan waktu yang lama dan tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan inovasi pada mesin seasoning agar proses produksi bisa dilakukan dengan kondisi yang paling optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, studi literatur, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Mesin seasoning dirancang menggunakan weigher agar perpaduan antara produk dan bumbu bisa ditimbang secara otomatis. Dan kemudian produk akan dimixing di drum seasoning. Dari hasil perancangan, dilakukan pengujian pada mesin seasoning yang menghasilkan akurasi rata – rata weigher 99,53% dari berat sebenarnya. Drum seasoning dapat memixing bumbu secara rata sesuai yang diharapkan. Setelah dilakukan beberapa kali pengujian, dapat disimpulkan mesin seasoning dapat bekerja dengan baik dan jauh lebih optimal dibanding dengan cara manual
Quantitative Evaluation of Lung Parenchyma Changes after Treatment in COVID-19 Pneumonia with Volumetric Study in Computed Tomography
Authors: ÖZKUL Bahattin , URFALI Furkan Ertürk , ASİL Kıyasettin 
Published: June 2022

Objective
COVID-19 pandemic, causing approximately 3 million deaths over worldwide, still continues. Effect of COVID-19 pneumonia after treatment on the lungs still not know. Although widely using computed tomography (CT) for diagnosing COVID-19 pneumonia, there is not enough study to determine damage of lung after treatment in COVID-19 pneumonia. In this study, our aim was to evaluate lung parenchyma changes in COVID-19 pneumonia after treatment with volumetric study, quantitatively.
Methods
25 patients, who has CT at the time of diagnosis (CT1) and after 282 days (CT2), and positive polymerase chain reaction test, were included in this retrospective single center study. Total lung volüme (TLV) and emphysematous lung (ELV) volume of CT1 and CT2 were calculated automatically by using Myrian® XP-Lung and Percentage of emphysematous area (PEA) was calculated by dividing ELV by TLV. Differences between CT1 and CT2 in PEA and in TLV and ELV was determined by Wilcoxon and Paired sample t test, respectively.
Results
Although higher TLV was found in CT2 (4216,43 ± 1048,99 cm3) than CT1 (3943,22 ± 1177,16 cm3), there was no statistical significance difference (p=0.052) between CT1 and CT2. ELV was statistically (p=0.017) higher in CT2 (937,22 ± 486,89 cm3) than CT1 (716,26 ± 471,65 cm3). There was a strong indication that the medians were significantly different in PEA (p=0,009).
Conclusions
Our study showed that there were emphysematous changes in lung parenchyma after COVID-19 pneumonia with CT, quantitatively and in our knowledge, this is the first study that evaluating lung changes quantitative after COVID-19 pneumonia.
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Pengaruh Suhu Perendaman dengan Larutan Natrium Metabisulfit terhadap Karakteristik Fisikokimia Tepung Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.)
Authors: Rismaya Rina , Yesika Kristiani  , Elvira Syamsir  , Didah Nur Faridah  
Published: June 2022

Labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) merupakan komoditas pertanian yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup lengkap dan serat yang tinggi. Pemanfaatan labu kuning yang masih terbatas pada pangan olahan tradisional dapat diperluas dengan mengolahnya menjadi bentuk tepung. Labu kuning dalam bentuk tepung memiliki umur simpan yang lebih panjang, mudah didistribusikan dan mudah diolah menjadi beragam jenis pangan olahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan suhu perendaman terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia tepung labu kuning. Perlakuan berupa perendaman dengan larutan natrium metabisulfit 0,10 % pada variasi suhu air perendaman yang berbeda yaitu 30 ºC dan 80 ºC selama 10 menit. Parameter fisikokimia yang diukur adalah kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan serat pangan, dan warna. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, perbedaan suhu perendaman hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai warna. Tepung labu kuning hasil perendaman natrium metabisulfit 0,10% pada suhu awal air perendaman 80 ºC memiliki nilai L= 64,87 ± 0,04; b* =+52,95 ± 0,05 dan nilai warna a* =+6,89 ± 0,06 yang menunjukkan warna lebih cerah dan lebih kuning dibandingkan dengan perlakukan suhu perendaman 30 ºC.
Delamination of the Annulus Fibrosus of the Intervertebral Disc: Using a Bovine Tail Model to Examine Effect of Separation Rate
Authors: Briar K. Josh , McMorran John G. , Gregory Diane E. 
Published: June 2022

The intervertebral disc (IVD) is a complex structure, and recent evidence suggests that separations or delamination between layers of the annulus may contribute to degeneration development, a common cause of low back pain The purpose of the present experiment was to quantify the mechanical response of the layer-adjoining interlamellar matrix at different rates of separation. Understanding the rate-dependency of the interlamellar matrix, or the adhesion between adjacent layers of the disc, is important as the spine experiences various loading velocities during activities of daily living. Twelve discs were dissected from four bovine tails (three extracts per tail). Two multi-layered annulus samples were collected from each IVD (total = 24, mean bond width = 3.82 ± 0.96 mm) and randomly assigned to a 180° peel test at one of three delamination rates; 0.05 mm/s, 0.5 mm/s, or 5 mm/s. Annulus extracts were found to have similar maximal adhesion strengths (p = 0.39) and stiffness (p = 0.97) across all rate conditions. However, a significant difference in lamellar adhesion strength variability was observed between the 5 mm/s condition (0.96 N/mm ± 0.31) when compared to the 0.5 mm/s (0.50 N/mm ± 0.19) and 0.05 mm/s (0.37 N/mm ± 0.13) conditions (p &lt; 0.05). Increased variability may be indicative of non-uniform strength due to inconsistent adhesion throughout the interlamellar matrix, which is exacerbated by increased rates of loading. The observed non-uniform strength could possibly lead to a scenario more favourable to the development of microtrauma, and eventual delamination.
High Lithium Storage Performance of Co Ion-Doped Li4Ti5O12 Induced by Fast Charge Transport
Authors: Wang M. , Chen Y. , Yang C. X. , Zeng Y. H. , Fang P. F. , Wang W. , Wang X. L. 
Published: June 2022

In this study, Co3O4-doped Li4Ti5O12 (LTO) composite was designed and synthesized by the hydrothermal reduction method and metal doping modification method. The microstructure and electrochemical performance of the Co3O4-doped Li4Ti5O12 composite were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and galvanostatic tests. The results showed that Li4Ti5O12 particles attached to lamellar Co3O4 constituted a heterostructure and Co ion doped into Li4Ti5O12 lattice. This Co ion-doped microstructure improved the charge transportability of Li4Ti5O12 and inhibited the gas evolution behavior of Li4Ti5O12, which enhanced the lithium storage performance. After 20 cycles, the discharge specific capacity reached stability, and the capacity retention maintained 99% after 1,000 cycles at 0.1 A/g (compared to the capacity at the 20th cycle). It had an excellent rate performance and long cycle stability, in which the capacity reached 174.6 mA h/g, 2.2 times higher than that of Li4Ti5O12 at 5 A/g.
Topical Neck Cooling Without Systemic Hypothermia Attenuates Myocardial Ischemic Injury and Post-ischemic Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Zhang Aimee , Rastogi Radhika , Marsh Katherine M. , Yang Boris , Wu Di , Kron Irving L. , Yang Zequan 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundFollowing acute myocardial infarction (MI), irreversible damage to the myocardium can only be reduced by shortening the duration between symptom onset and revascularization. While systemic hypothermia has shown promising results in slowing pre-revascularization myocardial damage, it is resource intensive and not conducive to prehospital initiation. We hypothesized that topical neck cooling (NC), an easily implemented therapy for en route transfer to definitive therapy, could similarly attenuate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI).MethodsUsing an in vivo mouse model of myocardial IRI, moderate systemic hypothermia or NC was applied following left coronary artery (LCA) occlusion and subsequent reperfusion, at early, late, and post-reperfusion intervals. Vagotomy was performed after late NC in an additional group. Hearts were harvested to measure infarct size.ResultsBoth hypothermia treatments equally attenuated myocardial infarct size by 60% compared to control. The infarct-sparing effect of NC was temperature-dependent and timing-dependent. Vagotomy at the gastroesophageal junction abolished the infarct-sparing effect of late NC. Cardiac perfusate isolated following ischemia had significantly reduced cardiac troponin T, HMGB1, cell-free DNA, and interferon α and β levels after NC.ConclusionsTopical neck cooling attenuates myocardial IRI in a vagus nerve-dependent manner, with an effect comparable to that of systemic hypothermia. NC attenuated infarct size when applied during ischemia, with earlier initiation resulting in superior infarct sparing. This novel therapy exerts a cardioprotective effect without requiring significant change in core temperature and may be a promising practical strategy to attenuate myocardial damage while patients await definitive revascularization.
Colchicine Is a Weapon for Managing the Heart Disease Among Interstitial Lung Disease With Viral Infection: Have We Found the Holy Grail?
Authors: Yeh Jun-Jun , Hung Tuey-Wen , Lin Cheng-Li , Chen Tsung-Tse , Liw Pei-Xuan , Yu Ya-Lun , Kao Chia-Hung 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThis study investigated the effect of colchicine use on the risks of heart disease (HD), pericarditis, endocarditis, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmia, and cardiac failure in patients having interstitial lung disease (ILD) with virus infection (ILD cohort).MethodsWe retrospectively enrolled ILD cohort between 2000 and 2013 from the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database and divided them into colchicine users (n = 12,253) and colchicine non-users (n = 12,253) through propensity score matching. The event of interest was the diagnosis of HD. The incidence of HD was analyzed using multivariate Cox proportional hazards models between colchicine users and the comparison cohort after adjustment for age, sex, medication, comorbidities, and index date based on the time-dependent analysis.ResultsColchicine users had a significantly lower risk of HD (aHR = 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI]) = 0.82–0.92) than did the colchicine non-user. For colchicine non-users as the reference, the aHR (95% CI) of the patients who received colchicine of 2–7, 8–30, 31–150, and &gt; 150 days were 0.89 (0.81–0.98), 0.84 (0.76–0.94), 090 (0.80–0.99), and 0.83 (0.74–0.93), respectively; regardless of duration use, the lower risk of HD persisted in colchicine users. The cumulative incidence of HD in colchicine users was significantly lower than that in the colchicine non-users (log-rank p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThe addition of short-term or long-term colchicine to standard medical therapy may have benefits to prevent the HD among the ILD patients concurrent with a virus infection or comorbidities even in elderly patients.
On the High Winds in the Tianshan Grand Canyon in Northwest China: General Features, Synoptic Conditions, and Mesoscale Structures
Authors: Xi Tao , Xu Xin , Wei Peng , Wang Yuan , Ming Jie , Zhang Shushi , Ding Jinfeng , Abulikemu Abuduwaili 
Published: June 2022

This work studies the characteristics of high winds in the Tianshan Grand Canyon (TGC), Northwest China by using surface wind observations at six automatic weather stations during 2017–2018. Three high wind indices are examined, namely, high wind hour (HWH), station high wind event (SHWE) and regional high wind event (RHWE). SHWE denotes persistent high winds of more than 3 h at an individual station while RHWE is defined for the southern TGC as a whole. High winds are mainly northwesterly/westerly, occurring predominantly in southern TGC. HWHs most often occur in spring and summer, while winter and spring HWHs possess the strongest intensity. The occurrence of HWHs exhibits an apparent diurnal variation, most frequent in the afternoon and evening while least from mid-night to early morning. SHWEs and RHWEs are prone to take place in spring, possessing relatively long lifetime and strong intensity. According to composite analysis of the 0.25° FNL reanalysis, favorable synoptic conditions are obtained for the persistent high winds in spring. Of great importance is the mid-tropospheric trough in the mid-high latitudes located to the north (i.e., upstream) of the TGC. The cold advection behind the trough cools and stabilizes the mid-lower troposphere, while the post-trough sinking motion causes a surface high that accelerates the low-level northwesterly wind. The synoptic thermal and dynamical forcing help set an upstream flow of moderate Froude number such that the mesoscale orographic flow traversing the TGC is in the nonlinear high-drag regime. Large-amplitude gravity waves are excited, with the isentropes descending abruptly over the lee slope which resembles internal hydraulic jump. Downslope windstorms are produced at the expense of flow potential energy as the subcritical upstream flow is transitioned to supercritical at the TGC peak. These findings have important implications on the formation and prediction of high winds in the TGC.