bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adopsi Inovasi Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah Terhadap Dakwah Online Pemuda Hijrah Shift Media
Authors: Ananda Talia Tri 
Published: March 2022

Teknologi Komunikasi banyak mengalami kemajuan dari waktu ke waktu, termasuk saat ini perkembangan teknologi komunikasi melalui jaringan internet yang di dalamnya meliputi media sosial seperti youtube. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah adanya inovasi dakwah melalui media online yang salah satunya adalah akun youtube Pemuda Hijrah Shift Media. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah tentang pengetahuan, persuasi, keputusan, implementasi, serta konfirmasi dalam mengadopsi inovasi dakwah online Pemuda Hijrah Shift Media? Mengapa Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah mengadopsi inovasi dakwah online Pemuda Hijrah Shift Media? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitiannya adalah pengalaman Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah telah mengetahui akun youtube Pemuda Hijrah Shift Media melalui dua saluran komunikasi. Alasan Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah mengadopsi inovasi dakwah online akun youtube Pemuda Hijrah Shift Media adalah karena akun youtube Pemuda Hijrah Shift Media memiliki kesesuaian dan memberikan keuntungan kepada Komunitas Pemuda Hijrah.
Desigualdad y calidad de vida en la Patagonia. Una mirada a la conurbación de Neuquén
Authors: Perren Joaquín , Lamfre Laura , Perez Germán 
Published: March 2022

Con el presente artículo se aborda la problemática de la desigualdad en la conurbación de Neuquén, localizada en la franja más septentrional de la Patagonia argentina. Para dar cuenta de esta cuestión, se propone un recorrido compuesto por tres secciones. En la primera de ellas, se proporciona una descripción del contexto que sirvió de escenario (y condicionante) del fenómeno de diferenciación socio-espacial que pretendemos abordar. Luego, en un segundo momento, se presenta el concepto de calidad de vida como un dispositivo adecuado para para abordar las desigualdades sociales entrelazadas. En ese sentido, se operativiza un Índice de Calidad de Vida (ICV) que condensa información de corte educativo, sanitario, habitacional y ambiental. Por último, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en el estudio de la desigualdad socioespacial de la conurbación de Neuquén, aprovechando la potencialidad que entrañan la información levantada por el Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda de 2010 y la instrumentación de sistemas de información geográfica
Insentif Pajak dan Diskonto serta Implikasinya terhadap pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Barat
Authors: Ginanjar Agung Wahyu 
Published: March 2022

Makalah ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebijakan pemerintah mengenai insentif pajak dan diskonto yang dapat berimplikasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang difokuskan di Provinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia. Insentif pajak dapat didefinisikan sebagai segala bentuk insentif yang mengurangi beban pajak perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk mendorong perusahaaanperusahaan tersebut untuk berinvestasi di proyek atau sektor tertentu. diskonto adalah potongan atau bunga yang harus dibayar oleh orang yang menjual wesel atau surat dagang yang diuangkan sebelum waktunya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat diartikan juga sebagai proses kenaikan kapasitas produksi suatu perekonomian yang diwujudkan dalambentuk kenaikan pendapatan nasional. Perekonomian dikatakan mengalami pertumbuhan apabila jumlah balas jasa riil terhadap penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi pada tahun tertentu lebih besar daripada tahun sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insentif pajak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, diskonto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Barat Indonesia. Artinya, daerah lain perlu melakukan diskonto jika ingin meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Kata Kunci: Insentif Pajak, Diskonto, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jawa Barat
Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia: Analisis Tingkat Kecukupan Modal, Tingkat Pembiayaan Bermasalah dan Inflasi
Authors: Nuraeni Leni , Tanuatmodjo Heraeni , Cakhyaneu Aneu 
Published: March 2022

Likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah selama enam tahun terakhir mengalami fluktuasi dan meningkat. Semakin tinggi tingkat likuiditas maka samakin tinggi keuntungan yang diperoleh bank, namun ketika tingkat likuiditas tinggi maka bank akan kesulitan dalam memperoleh cadangan kas karena bank banyak melakukan pembiayaan. Maka dari itu, likuiditas bank harus berada di tengahtengah artinya tidak terlalu kecil dan tidak terlalu besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran serta pengaruh tingkat kecukupan modal, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah dan inflasi terhadap tingkat likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 Bank Umum Syariah yang diperoleh berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian selama enam tahun penelitian sehingga data observasi berjumlah 72. Data yang digunakan adala data sekunder. Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Eviews 9. Variable dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat likuiditas dan variable independent dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat kecukupan modal, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah dan inflasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kecukupan modal berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas, tingkat pembiayaan bermasalah tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat likuiditas.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecukupan Modal, Tingkat Pembiayaan Bermasalah, Inflasi dan Tingkat Likuiditas
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Non Performing Financing pada Bank Umum Syariah BUMD di Indonesia
Authors: Tsania Nurfadhila , Tamara Destian Arshad Darulmalshah , . Setiawan 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Expenses on Operational Financing (BOPO) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) partially on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Sharia Bank of Municipally-Owned Corporations in Indonesia The data analysis technique used is path analysis. This study selected a sample with a purposive sampling method and selected three Islamic Commercial Banks to be used. The data used is secondary data sourced from the financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks and the Central Statistics Agency which have been published and collected using documentation techniques or direct quotations. The results of this study indicate that CAR, FDR, and GRDP have no effect on NPF meanwhile BOPO has an effect on NPF.
Analisis Komparatif: Pengaruh Makroekonomi pada Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah dan Konvensional
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad Faisal Pasha , Mai Muhamad Umar , . Setiawan 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to compare the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds and conventional stock mutual funds with different operating systems so that can be recommended for investors in choosing the type of mutual fund. This study also aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on the performance of these equity funds. The sample used in this study were 5 investment manager companies that issued Islamic stock mutual fund products and conventional stock mutual funds in the 2010-2019 period and were selected through purposive sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from OJK published reports. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the performance of conventional equity mutual funds and Islamic stock mutual funds. In addition, three independent variables in the study, namely inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate have a significant effect on the performance of Islamic equity mutual funds. For conventional equity mutual funds, the results show that the inflation rate and interest rate variables have a significant effect, while the exchange rate variable has a negative but not statistically significant effect on the performance of conventional equity mutual funds.
Analisis SWOT dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM Opak Kolontong
Authors: Ponirah Ade , Yuliana Resna , Nasution Ade Iskandar 
Published: March 2022

Management strategy as an art and science to formulate, implement, and evaluate organizational decisions to achive its goals. The marketing strategy that has been implemented by the UMKM Opak Kolontong in Bojongkunci Village still uses a traditional system that is by supplying to the center for souvenirs in Bandung. This product has the power that is not fast stale without using preservatives. This product olso has a disadvantage of not having a store and less attractive roughness. The opportunity for this product is to do promotions using instagram and flavor. The threat of this product is the low sales level.
Imagining the Bob and Wheel
Authors: Solberg Emma Maggie 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMedieval poetic forms defy classification, and yet medievalists trade in postmedieval formalist taxonomies—sometimes without reflecting on their history. This essay takes up the case of the “bob and wheel,” a rhyming flourish best known fromSir Gawain and the Green Knightand Chaucer's Tale of Sir Thopas. This form, which has no given name or firmly set shape in the manuscripts in which it is found, was codified by the philologist Edwin Guest in 1838. This essay tracks the history of the interpretation of the bob and wheel across time, from the Middle Ages to the present day, and finds that it has been imagined as a tail, a game, and a cog in a machine. These phantasmic images have not only represented but also influenced readers’ experience of this form—reflectinganddiffracting, bringing before-unseen patterns of meaning into focus and resonating with before-unheard synchronous frequencies.
IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DA EXPANSÃO URBANA NA MICROBACIA HIDROGRÁFICA ITAPERU/ITAPOCU
Authors: Fiorio Peterson Ricardo , Batagin Bruna , Nakai Erica Silva 
Published: March 2022

IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DA EXPANSÃO URBANA NA MICROBACIA HIDROGRÁFICA ITAPERU/ITAPOCU

PETERSON RICARDO FIORIO1, BRUNA BATAGIN1, ÉRICA SILVA NAKAI1

1Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”. Av. Pádua Dias, 11, CEP 13.418-900, Piracicaba, Brasil. E-mail: fiorio@usp.br; bbatagin@gmail.com; ericanakai@gmail.com.

RESUMO: A expansão e ocupação urbana progride simultaneamente à preocupação direcionada às questões socioambientais. Objetivo foi analisar os impactos ambientais da ocupação urbana nas Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) da microbacia hidrográfica do Itaperu/Itapocu, de 1940 a 2016, por meio da interpretação de fotografias aéreas e imagem de satélite do RapidEye e Cbers-4. Os buffers das APPs foram criados de acordo com as legislações vigentes. Em todos os anos, verificou-se que ocorreu a indevida utilização das áreas legalmente protegidas. De 1940 a 2016 o crescimento urbano resultou na ocupação de 6,59 ha de maciços arbóreos e em muitos casos de APPs. Houve a extinção de cinco nascentes e redução de cursos d’água devido ao avanço de áreas de cana-de-açúcar, pastagem, área urbanizada, rodovia e solo exposto. A metodologia utilizada foi adequada para a análise temporal de uma microbacia hidrográfica.

Palavras-chave: gestão ambiental, área de preservação permanente, sistema de informação geográfica, uso e ocupação do solo

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF URBAN EXPANSION IN A STREAM WATERSHED ITAPERU/ITAPOCU

ABSTRACT: The expansion and human occupation progresses simultaneously to concern directed to the social-environmental issues. The objective was to analyse the environmental impact of urban occupation in the Permanent Preservation Areas (APPs) of the Itaperu/Itapocu stream watershed, from 1940 to 2016, through the interpretation of aerial images and RapidEye and Cbers-4 satellite images. APP buffer was created in accordance with current legislation. In all years, it has been verified an improper use of legally protected areas. From 1940 to 2016, urban growth resulted in the occupation of 6.59 ha of tree stands and, in many cases, of APPs. There was an extinction of five springs and reduction of watercourses due to the advance of sugar cane, pasture, urbanized area, highway and exposed soil areas. This methodology was satisfactory for accomplishing microwatershed temporal analysis.

Keywords: environmental management, permanent preservation area, geographic information system, soil use and occupation
Analysis of histopathological pattern of thyroid lesions in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mahadani Jayawant , Turkey Huzefa Ali 
Published: March 2022

Thyroid gland is unique in having a wide spectrum of disorders and these thyroid disorders are common worldwide. However, the thyroid gland lesions vary in their incidence and histopathological patterns. Hence the present study was undertaken to determine thehistopathological pattern of thyroid lesions in Tertiary Care Centre. Total 80 thyroidectomy specimens received in the Pathology Department during a period from January 2018 to December 2019 were included in the study. Detailed information regarding age, gender, clinical status, relevant investigations like fine needle aspiration cytology, thyroid scan, ultrasound reports and operation findings were obtained from histopathology request forms and register. Percentages and simple frequency tables were used for data analysis. Out of 80 thyroidectomy specimens, 64 (80%) were from females and 16 (20%) were from males. The age of patients ranged from 21 to 73 years with a mean age of 43.05±13.55 years. 67 cases (83.75%) were non-neoplastic and 13 cases (16.25%) were neoplastic. The most common non-neoplastic lesions were colloid goiter (36 cases; 45%) followed by multi-nodular goiter (10 cases; 12.5%) whereas most common neoplastic lesions were follicular adenoma (8 cases, 10%) and papillary carcinoma (3; 3.75%). The histopathological evaluation of thyroid lesions is challenging and mandatory as the diagnosis varies from non-neoplastic to rare neoplastic lesions. In the present study, non-neoplastic thyroid lesions were more common than neoplastic ones with female predominance. Most common non-neoplastic lesions were colloid goiter while most common neoplastic lesions were follicular adenoma.
Targeting Angiogenesis in Cancer Treatments: Where do we Stand?
Authors: Petrovic Nenad 
Published: March 2022

Since early seventies of the twentieth century, through seminal work of Judah Folkman, angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel sprouting from the existing vasculature, was recognized as a necessary part of wound healing, development of placenta, tissue growth and regeneration as well as cancer progression. This process is induced by low tissue oxygenation and it is a crucial prerequisite for rapid tissue growth, providing proper oxygen supply and removal of toxic metabolites. Suppression of angiogenesis as a way of slowing down tumor progression continues to be one of the most important areas of cancer research. The angiogenic process is relatively complex and it is regulated by numerous pro- and anti-angiogenic factors. Intensive research in the last twenty years resulted in identification of more than 300 angiogenesis inhibitors, a trend that is expected to continue. Unfortunately, most of these treatments have demonstrated unacceptable toxicities or failed to show activity in clinical studies. Although not yet completely understood, the complex process of tumor angiogenesis involves highly regulated orchestration of multiple activating and inhibiting factors. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its cognate receptors appear to play a central role in angiogenesis activation. Thus, initial efforts to develop anti-angiogenic treatments focused largely on inhibiting VEGF action. Such approaches, however, often lead to transient responses due to multiple pathways able to compensate for a single pathway inhibited. Accordingly, more recent treatments have focused on simultaneous inhibition of multiple signaling pathways. This review concentrates on identifying those anti-angiogenic treatments that made to the clinic by receiving approval by USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as treatments for cancer. Regardless of observed problems, it is an imperative that research in angiogenesis regulation continues. Consequently, pharmacological manipulation of angiogenesis may yet to introduce truly new pharmacological therapies into the field of cancer therapy, the field that was rather dormant in the last several decades. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
Coexpression of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus and ESBL Producing E. coli in Mastitic Milk of Buffaloes
Authors: Lade A. , Jogi J. , Nayak A. , Singh R.V. , Rai A. , Shakya P. , Himani K. , Bordoloi S. 
Published: March 2022

Background: Mastitis is mostly caused by mixed infections, of which S. aureus and E. coli are amongst the most important bacteria. Detection of resistant strains of these bacteria is a major public health concern due to the possibility of infection via contaminated milk and milk products intended for human consumption. This study describes simultaneous occurance of methicillin-resistant S. aureus and extended spectrum β-lactamase producing E. coli in mastitic milk samples of buffaloes in Jabalpur, India. Methods: A total of 408 buffaloes milk samples were screened for mastitis by California mastitis test (CMT) test. A total of 102 mastitic milk samples were collected for isolation of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Eschirichia coli (E. coli). Polymerase chain reaction was performed for molecular characterization of methicillin resistant S. aureus for mecA gene and ESBL producing E. coli for bla TEM gene, respectively. Result: On the basis of cultural and biochemical characteristics, 31/102 samples yielded S. aureus and 10/102 samples yielded E. coli. Out of 31 S. aureus isolates, mecA gene was positive in 05 (16.1%) and out of 10 ESBL producing E. coli isolates bla TEM was positive in 02 (20%) isolates. Coexpression of bla TEM and mecA genes was recorded only in 01 (10%) isolate.
An analysis on piano education in ınstitutions training music teachers in the context of application, teaching experience and pre-school period
Authors: Akgul Alper 
Published: March 2022

Music education for the preschool age group and piano teaching in this context is generally of great interest and in demand. In Turkey, music teacher candidates take piano lessons during their undergraduate education, two of which are compulsory and six are elective. In this process, however, a course on how to teach the piano is not included in the curriculum of the music teaching department. Therefore, except specific elective courses delivered in certain universities in the previous academic years, there is not a course that includes information on how to teach the piano, which is in such high demand in general and is an introductory course in many educational institutions, to both preschool period and different age groups, and whose methods are employed during piano education on what to do about the technical teaching of the instrument. The researcher has discussed the importance of the subject by giving examples from the literature in his article and has made various suggestions regarding the issue. Therefore, in terms of its structure, this study is a comprehensive literature review that examines the studies related to music education and makes various suggestions.

Keywords: Pre-school Education, Music Education, Piano Education
Analysis of student satisfaction with the quality of education services
Authors: Husain Rusmin , Arifin Ardian , Cakranegara Pandu , Victornie Irnie , Perdana Indra , Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine students’ satisfaction with the quality of education services in universities in West Kalimantan. The method used in this study is the quantitative research method. The results known after conducting this study is, first, the students’ satisfaction to the quality of service of information technology and computer education study programme is considered satisfactory with a score of 77.09%. Then, the second satisfaction of the students to the services of the ICT study programme is seen from the tangible aspect of satisfaction, with a satisfaction score of 77.09%. Students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services seen from the aspect of trust (reliability) was satisfactory, with a satisfaction score of 76.84%. Students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services seen from the responsive aspect (responsive) was satisfactory, with a satisfaction score of 77.24%. Students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services was seen from the aspect of satisfactory assurance, with a satisfaction score of 76.54%. Finally, students’ satisfaction with the ICT study programme services seen from the aspect of empathy was satisfactory, with a satisfaction score of 77.81%.
Keywords: student satisfaction, education services, Information Communication,Technology
Improving EFL students’ speaking proficiency and self-confidence using drama technique: An action research
Authors: Kumar Tribhuwan , Qasim Asifa , Mansur Saba Bahareen , Shah Akhter Habib 
Published: March 2022

The current study used a drama technique to teach a speaking course to second-level English Department students. The primary goal of language learning is to be able to communicate effectively in the target language with excellent self-confidence. The research was conducted using an action research methodology within a qualitative research framework. A total of 30 second-year undergraduate students at the proposed institution participated in the research as sample. Observation, interview, audio-video recordings, and researcher diary were used to collect data. Content analysis was used to examine the information gathered. Results of the study revealed that using drama technique to teach English as a foreign language has a substantial impact on the acquisition of fluent speaking abilities and results in beneficial improvements in the target audience's communication skills.

Keywords: drama technique; English language; EFL classroom; self-confidence; speaking proficiency