bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTEKSTUALISASI PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN IBNU SINA DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Saihu Made 
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini membahas tentang kontekstualisasi pemikiran Ibnu Sina di era kontemporer dilihat dari sudut pandang subjektif mengacu pada aspek penyucian jiwa. Ibnu Sina membagi jiwa manusia itu atas tiga bagian, yaitu: jiwa nabâtiyyah, hayawâniyyah, dan insâniyyah. Ketika manusia berada pada jiwa nabâtiyyah, pelajaran yang harus diberikan adalah pelajaran akhlak, kebersihan, dan kesenian yang harus diimplementasikan pada jenjang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, sementara hayawayyah, yang berarti menanggapi dan menggerakkan melalui pengindraan, anak dalam kondisi jiwa ini harus dirangsang melalui pemahaman terhadap Al-Qur’an tidak saja terkait dengan cara membaca atau mentilawahkannya, tetapi yang lebih penting adalah anak dirangsang untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan kritis terhadap makna-makna dari setiap firman Allah Swt. Pada jiwa insâniyyah, mengharuskan adanya integrasi kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual, yang darinya akan terbangun sebuah paradigma pendidikan yang non-dikotomi (integralistik) yang mempertemukan dimensi jasa (al-‘Amilah) dan rohani (al-‘Alimah). Studi literatur ini menegaskan bahwa untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, seharusnya pendidikan di Indonesia tidak didikotomi, karena dengan adanya dikotomi pendidikan, semakin membuka nilai-nilai sekuler dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Meski aspek integrasi tiga kecerdasan yang bermuara pada paradigma pendidikan non-dikotomik, tidak lantas menghilangkan tujuan akhir dari pemikiran pendidikannya yaitu pada aspek penyucian jiwa. Karena dengan jiwa yang suci anak didik akan mudah menerima segala pengetahuan dan dengan sendiri akan terbentuk pribadi-pribadi yang unggul. Sebuah perspektif pendidikan yang mendudukkan penyucian jiwa sebagai sebuah tawaran pendidikan di era kontemporer
Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Hydroponic System Using Nutrients of Catfish Cultivation Waste
Authors: Gustiar Fitra , Munandar Munandar , Amar M , Arsi Arsi , Pitayati Puspa A , Amanah Tri O , Assyfa Nadiya 
Published: April 2022

Organic hydroponic cultivation systems require substitute nutrients other than inorganic fertilizers as a source of plant nutrients. Catfish cultivation waste is one of the potentials that can be used as hydroponic nutrients. This study aimed to find out the concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) from fish cultivation waste as a substitute for commercial inorganic nutrients on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). This research was carried out in 2 stages, namely the manufacture of LOF from catfish culture waste and experiments using LOF as hydroponic nutrients. The results of this study showed that the increase in LOF nutrient content in anaerobic fermentation was higher than in aerobic fermentation. The use of LOF as a hydroponic nutrient, based on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, SPAD value, root weight, crown weight, and dry weight obtained a smaller value that was significantly different compared to the inorganic nutrient treatment of AB mix. LOF concentration of 20%, both fermented aerobically and anaerobically, gave better growth when compared to higher concentration treatments. The nutrient content in LOF is difficult to adjust to the needs of hydroponic pakcoy, so that it will have a toxic impact on macro nutrients on the other hand, it also provides a response to micro nutrient deficiency.
CONCIENCIA AMBIENTAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
Authors: Pérez Gamez Karla , Alvarado Ibarra Juana , Corte López Alfonso 
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tiene el objetivo de conocer los comportamientos, las actitudes y los valores ambientales con los que cuenta un grupo de 68 estudiantes de los Departamentos de Biología, Ciencias Químico-Biológicas e Ingeniería de la Universidad de Sonora. Es un estudio de corte mixto y transversal donde se aplicó un instrumento de 18 variables a 18 estudiantes de Ingeniería, 23 de Biología y 27 de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y correlacional comparativo de los datos obtenidos. Los resultados indican que los jóvenes tienen apertura y disposición para la protección del ambiente y para contribuir en la solución de la problemática ambiental. Se concluye en este estudio que se pueden generar oportunidades que favorecerán la colaboración integral entre estudiantes, profesores y autoridades universitarias, que repercutan en la protección del ambiente y se fortalezca la conciencia ambiental para coadyuvar en la meta del ODS 4, Educación de Calidad...
Der Empfang der Sakramente der Busse, der Eucharistie oder der Krankensalbung durch katholische Gläubige in einer nichtkatholischen Kirche oder kirchlichen Gemeinschaft - Rechtsgeschichtliche Entwicklung der kanonischen Normen
Authors: Röllin Andrea G. 
Published: April 2022

Das interne Recht der katholischen Kirche regelt den Empfang der Sakramente der Busse, der Eucharistie oder der Krankensalbung durch Katholikinnen und Katholiken in einer nichtkatholischen Gemeinschaft eigens. Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit geht der Frage nach, wie sich die Möglichkeit eines solchen Sa­kra­mentenempfangs im Lauf der Zeit, besonders aber während des 20. und 21. Jahr­hun­derts auf universalkirchlicher Ebe­ne aus rechtlicher Sicht entwickelt hat. Die Arbeit soll dazu beitragen, weitere Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Sakramentengemeinschaft der katholischen Kirche zu ermöglichen.
Long-term memory interference is resolved via repulsion and precision along diagnostic memory dimensions
Authors: Drascher Maxwell L. , Kuhl Brice A. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWhen memories share similar features, this can lead to interference, and ultimately forgetting. With experience, however, interference can be resolved. This raises the important question of how memories change, with experience, to minimize interference. Intuitively, interference might be minimized by increasing the precision and accuracy of memories. However, recent evidence suggests a potentially adaptive role for memory distortions. Namely, similarity can trigger exaggerations of subtle differences between memories (repulsion). Here, we tested whether repulsion specifically occurs on feature dimensions along which memories compete and whether repulsion is predictive of reduced memory interference. To test these ideas, we developed synthetic faces in a two-dimensional face space (affect and gender). This allowed us to precisely manipulate similarity between faces and the feature dimension along which faces differed. In three experiments, participants learned to associate faces with unique cue words. Associative memory tests confirmed that when faces were similar (face pairmates), this produced interference. Using a continuous face reconstruction task, we found two changes in face memory that preferentially occurred along the feature dimension that was “diagnostic” of the difference between face pairmates: (1) there was a bias to remember pairmates with exaggerated differences (repulsion) and (2) there was an increase in the precision of feature memory. Critically, repulsion and precision were each associated with reduced associative memory interference, but these were statistically dissociable contributions. Collectively, our findings reveal that similarity between memories triggers dissociable, experience-dependent changes that serve an adaptive role in reducing interference.
Un si long voyage
Authors: Raffinot Marc 
Published: April 2022

Le management par les objectifs est apparu avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans les entreprises et s’est ensuite implanté dans la budgétisation des États. Cette pratique s’est développée au sein de sociétés ouvertes. Quoique la budgétisation par objectifs dans les pays industrialisés ait rencontré de nombreuses difficultés, beaucoup d’organisations financières internationales et d’agences d’aide au développement ont fait pression pour qu’elle soit aussi étendue aux pays en développement. Cette troisième étape pose le problème de la transférabilité des institutions dans des contextes différents. Nous examinons la manière dont réagissent les organisations des pays en développement à ce « modèle voyageur » et en modifient la signification et la portée.
Postdiapause reproduction of spotted-wing drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in realistically simulated cold climatic springtime conditions of Québec, Canada
Authors: Cloutier Conrad , Guay Jean-Frédéric , Champagne-Cauchon William 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Knowing the biology and ecology of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is important to predict its potential for permanent establishment in cold climatic regions. We studied the reproductive potential of postdiapause male and female flies collected in lowbush blueberry fields in late season over two years. After being submitted to a six-month cold-winter regime, survivors were exposed to a simulated springtime warming regime to monitor reproductive potential and expected population growth. Overwintered fly survivors of both sexes that were aged up to nine months after field capture reproduced successfully in spring and early summer when mated to nondiapause flies experimentally made available for mating as potential migrant colonisers from lower latitudes. Relative to control nondiapause flies, the lifetime fertility of postdiapause flies was reduced by 84% in females and 70% in males, revealing large fitness costs of reproductive diapause under cold stress. Modelling potential reproduction of overwintered flies in warming conditions using models parametrised for age-dependent fertility rate and diapause status showed that nondiapause migrant flies would be strongly advantaged over locally overwintered postdiapause flies due to precocious reproductive maturity, broader pattern of age-specific fertility, and higher lifetime fertility.
Youth Athletes' Parents' Perceptions and Knowledge of the Athletic Training Profession
Authors: Pike Lacy Alicia M. , Eason Christianne M. , Chu Emily L. , Stearns Rebecca L. , Casa Douglas J. 
Published: April 2022

ContextParents have unique roles in advocating for their child's health and safety. Such advocacy can improve student-athletes' access to athletic trainers (ATs), yet few researchers have investigated the perceptions of student-athletes' parents regarding athletic training.ObjectiveTo explore parents' perceptions of athletic training and evaluate their knowledge regarding the AT's role.DesignConcurrent mixed-methods study.SettingWeb-based questionnaire.Patients or Other ParticipantsParents affiliated with USA Football representing 36 states (n = 316: men = 53.5%, women = 46.1%; average age = 45.6 ± 6.2 years [age provided = 291]) were included.Main Outcome Measure(s)An online questionnaire was developed and distributed via Qualtrics. The questionnaire contained demographic questions, quantitative items assessing perceived value and knowledge of athletic training, and open-ended questions to provide opportunities for expansion. Descriptive statistics were calculated for the demographic data. Quantitative measures were presented as count and percentage responses. Open-ended responses were analyzed using the general inductive approach, and overall perceptions were supported with participant quotes.ResultsOf 10 763 parents, 390 completed the questionnaire (3.6% response rate, 74.8% completion rate). Of the 390, 316 had a child in high school. Approximately 67% (n = 213) of respondents considered an AT a trusted source of medical information and “extremely valuable” to student-athletes' health and safety. The questionnaire response injury prevention was frequently recognized (n = 307, 97.2%) as a skill ATs perform, followed by first aid/wound care (91.8%) and therapeutic interventions (82.3%). Parents highlighted the AT's role in immediate care and attributed peace of mind and feelings of comfort to having a health care professional readily available for their children.ConclusionsWhen asked directly and when discussing their effect on student-athlete health and safety, parents valued ATs. Though various qualifications of ATs were recognized, parents emphasized the importance of having someone immediately available to provide care if and when needed. Educational efforts should focus on ATs as the most qualified health care professionals to provide comprehensive medical care to student-athletes in both urgent and nonurgent situations.
A Pilot Study to Analyze the Quality of Sleep by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Chouhan Sunil , Haldar Ajay , Singh Ruchi , Shrivastava Ragni 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Various studies have shown that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients have sleeping problems and disturbances associated with depression, anxiety, stress, drowsy driving, and other clinical symptoms. This study was taken to investigate the sleep status in POCS women according to the Rotterdam criteria.

Aim:
This was a pilot study to analyze the quality of sleep by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in patients with poly ovary cystic disease in Bhopal.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty-two PCOS patients (mean age-24.54 ± 2.63 years) and 31 healthy controls (mean age: 23.20 ± 3.9 years) were recruited from AIIMS, Bhopal, who were evaluated for specific sleep quality by means of PSQI questionnaires. A PSQI global score of ≥5 confirmed the presence of poor quality of sleep.

Results:
The POCS patients have a global score of 7.97 ± 3.61 than the non-POCS control group 5.42 ± 2.73, thereby indicating that POCS patients have poor sleep quality. Among the seven components, “sleep latency” has a maximum mean score of 1.85 ± 0.99 (control = 1.23 ± 0.85) and a minimum mean score of 0.32 ± 0.82 (control = 0.21 ± 0.75) was attributed to the “use of sleeping Medicine” component. The PSQI mean scores of POCS patients were 1.44 ± 1.44, 1.39 ± 0.61, and 0.89 ± 1.10 for “Subjective sleep quality,” “sleep disturbance,” and “sleep duration,” respectively, and the results were statistically significantly (P < 0.05) when compared to other components and control.

Conclusion:
This study on the basis of substantiation data found evidence that PCOS women have a relatively poor quality of sleep when compared with the normal control group.
Microneedling
Authors: Nair Pragya A. , Tandel Jinal 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background:
Collagen induction therapy is a form of microneedling. It is cheap and effective and has less side effects than other alternative therapies.

Purpose:
It is done using dermaroller for the treatment of scars, wrinkles, stretch marks, hair growth, and transdermal delivery of substances like lipopeptides and antiaging products.

Methods:
It acts by stimulating collagen production, produces microwounds and thus release of various inflammatory mediators. It also increases electric potential, thus inducing cellular activity with release of cytokines and growth factors leading to wound healing with collagen induction.

Results:
There are various new modified instruments, and combination with other modalities of treatment increases its utility in different dermatological and cosmetic conditions.

Conclusions:
Microneedling is a simple, inexpensive procedure with no down time and good results in acne scars, hair loss and wrinkles.
The Association between Androgenic Alopecia Severity and the Development of Metabolic Syndrome in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almudimeegh Almuntsrbellah M. , Alekrish Khalid A. , Bahammam Rakan A. , Alhedaithi Ibrahim A. , Al Dakheel Khalid A. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background:
Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is a common type of chronic progressive hair loss that affects both males and females. AGA was shown to be associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) in many studies; the correlation between the AGA grade and MS, however, is still debatable.

Purpose:
The objective of the study was to assess the severity of AGA in a sample of patients suffering from this condition and its association with MS.

Methods:
This case–control study included 319 patients attending a dermatology clinic at a tertiary care hospital. Anthropometrics, blood pressure, lipid profile, and fasting blood sugar were collected from patients' records. Patients with AGA were allocated to the case group and were stratified based on severity using the Ludwig hair loss scale for females and the Norwood scale for males. The control group was composed of patients free of any hair condition. Data were analyzed using version 25 of SPSS.

Results:
MS was seen in 26.4% and 10.2% in cases and controls, respectively (P < 0.05). In terms of severity, MS was found in 21.6% of Grade I, 30.5% of Grade II, and 42.9% of Grade III patients. Although the findings showed no statistical significance (P > 0.05), the burden of MS was associated with the severity of AGA.

Conclusion:
Our findings suggest an association between MS and AGA and that burden of MS is associated with the severity of AGA, although the analysis showed no statistical significance. Based on our results, we think that early screening for MS might be beneficial to patients with AGA, as this will encourage early lifestyle modification to hopefully prevent future complications.
Nail Abnormalities Associated with Various Dermatoses in a Tertiary Care Center in North India
Authors: David Abhinav , Alexander Emy Elzy , Bhatia Anuradha 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background:
Nail is an important structure both functionally and cosmetically. Nail examination is an integral part of a complete dermatological examination and can provide a clue in the diagnosis and severity of skin diseases.

Purpose:
The aim of the study is to study the pattern of nail changes in various dermatoses.

Methods:
The present study was a cross-sectional study conducted among 550 patients attending dermatology outpatient department in a tertiary care center in North India. A prestructured pro forma captured detailed demographic profile, clinical examination related to various dermatoses, and associated nail changes. KOH examination, fungal or bacterial culture, nail biopsy, and radiographic studies were done when indicated. The data analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0.

Results:
Majority of patients had onychomycosis (48%) followed by psoriasis (29%), paronychia (5%), vitiligo (4.7%), lichen planus (4%), and alopecia areata (2.3%). Twenty-nail dystrophy was noticed in three patients. The most common type of onychomycosis was distal lateral subungual onychomycosis (89%). Pits were seen in all psoriatic patients. Longitudinal ridges were the most frequent nail change in lichen planus (83%) and vitiligo (80%).

Conclusion:
Nails, in spite of being easily accessible for examination, are often overlooked. A variety of nail changes occur in various dermatological conditions and may be helpful in achieving a diagnosis.
YAŞLILARDA DÜŞME RİSKİ, KORKUSU VE DÜŞME DAVRANIŞLARI İLE DÜŞMEYE YÖNELİK EVDE BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CANER Şennur , AYDIN AVCI İlknur 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, yaşlılarda düşme riski, korkusu ve düşme davranışları ile düşmeye yönelik evde bakım gereksinimlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Kesitsel araştırma ilkelerine uygun olarak yapılan bu çalışma, Haziran- Kasım 2015 tarihleri arasında Hatay İli Antakya ilçesinde 5 Nolu Aile Sağlığı Merkezindeki bir birime kayıtlı olan ve o bölgede yaşayan, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve araştırma seçim kriterlerine uyan 65 yaş ve üzeri 135 kişi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri; Görüşme Formu, Standardize Mini Mental Test, Morse Düşme Riski Belirleme Ölçeği, Yaşlılar için Düşme Davranışları Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, Cronbach alfa katsayısı ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 72.56±6.92 olup %57.8’i kadındır. Yaşlıların %96.3’ünün tanı koyulmuş en az bir hastalığı olup %92.6’ sının sürekli kullandığı ilaç vardır. Yaşlı bireylerin evde bakım ile ilgi en çok yardıma gereksinim duydukları konu %49.6 oranında temizlik olup, evde bakım ile ilgili eğitim alma gereksinimi %51.9’dur. Yürümeye yardımcı araç kullananların oranı %6.4, son bir yıl içinde düşenlerin oranı %56.3 olup düşme sıklığı ortalaması 1.74±1.61’dir. Yaşlı bireylerin düşme korkusu %84.4, %31.9’u yüksek düşme riskine sahip ve yaşlılar için düşme davranışları puan ortalaması 2.90±0.37 olarak bulunmuştur. Düşme davranışları ölçeğinin alt boyutlarından en yüksek puan ortalamasını 3.71±0.47 ile acelecilik, en düşük puan ortalamasını 2.04±1.20 ile seviye değişikliği alt boyutu aldığı bulunmuştur. Son bir yılda düşme öyküsü olan yaşlılar ile düşme korkusu ve düşme riski arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç ve Önerileri: Yaşlılarda düşme davranışlarının yüksek olduğu ve yaşlı bireylerde en çok düşme davranışı eğiliminin acelecilik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Düşme korkusu olan yaşlılarda, evde bakım ile ilgili eğitim alma gereksinimi ve düşmeleri önlemek için alınan önlemler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda sağlık personellerinin yaşlı bireylere yönelik görsel materyaller ile (afiş, broşür, video vb.) eğitim verilmesi önerilebilir.
Health care associated Clostridioidesdifficile infection and colonization in patients admitted at tertiary care hospital Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Abeera , Aamer Ikram  , Nargis Sabir  , Gohar Zaman  , Adeel Gardezi  , Luqman Satti  
Published: April 2022

Objective: To evaluate the epidemiology of clostridioides difficile infections and colonisation in a tertiary-care setting.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from June 1, 2017, to October 31, 2019, and comprised adult patients admitted in high-risk units of the hospital for any disease experiencing watery stools after 48 hours of hospital admission and passing more than 3 stools per day with no other recognised aetiology. Stool samples of the participants, diagnosed with antibiotic associated diarrhoea, were submitted forglutamate dehydrogenase antigen assay and clostridioides toxin A/B assay detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and clostridioides difficile toxin gene detection by polymerase chain reaction. Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea was diagnosed by a positive toxin assay or polymerase chain reaction. Data was analysed using SPSS25.
Results: Of the 715 subjects, 322(45%) were males and 393(55%) were females. The overall mean age was 56.64±8.57 years, and 488(68.3%) were aged <60 years, while 227(31.7%) were aged >60 years. The incidence of clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhoea was found in 10(1.4%) patients and was highest in oncology unit 3(4.3%). No positive case was detected from the high dependency unit and the surgical ward. All the10(1.4%) positive cases were on >2 antibiotics with a combination of oral vancomycin and intravenous metronidazole. Mortality rate was significantly higher in the positive cases compared to those with clostridioides difficile colonisation (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The incidence of clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhoea was found to be low.
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