bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Irrational Power: Jack Johnson, Prizefighting Films, and Documentary Affect
Authors: Vogan Travis 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Though prizefighting films provoked contention in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century America, they were legal and exhibited in places where the sport itself was prohibited. The insertion of Jack Johnson’s black body into the previously white-dominated context of prizefighting films increased significantly the controversy these texts elicited. Discourses surrounding fight films cast Johnson as an exceptionally excessive signifier who so amplified the nonfiction film image’s affectivity that films featuring him necessitated containment. While federal legislation eventually suppressed the circulation of prizefighting films, representations of Johnson’s fights in different media forms were produced and distributed without problem. Combining the discourses calling for the containment of films that displayed Johnson’s 1910 victory against “white hope” Jim Jeffries with an examination of unproblematic representations of the same fight, this essay considers the relationship among prizefighting films’ presumed affectivity, the content they displayed, and their form during this moment in American sport history.
Doped Professionals and Clean Amateurs: Amateurism’s Influence on the Modern Philosophy of Anti-Doping
Authors: Gleaves John 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the wake of Knud Enemark Jensen’s drug-related death in 1960, the sporting world expressed shock that an amateur athlete would dope. For many, such an action directly contradicted amateur ideals. Yet historians heretofore have yet to examine the intellectual development of such anti-doping ideology. Following is an intellectual history of the early development of anti-doping, an ideology that emerged bound to the gospel of amateurism. Indeed, amateurism provided the intellectual soil in which anti-doping attitudes germinated. As the search for performance-enhancing substances increased near the end of the nineteenth century, many amateur athletes showed no moral qualms with doping. Over time, however, advocates of amateurism—consisting of various segments of middle- and upper-class society—used anti-doping to reaffirm middle-class values and marginalize the accomplishments of working-class professional athletes. Through amateurism, individuals and sporting communities turned doping from a tacitly tolerated practice to one that contradicted the spirit of sport and constituted a serious threat to sport’s moral integrity.
Enduring Heroes: Hillary, Bannister, and the Epic Challenges of Human Exploration
Authors: Walton Theresa , Birrell Susan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
On May 29, 1953 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay crested Mount Everest’s 29,035 peak, becoming the first men to do so. Nearly a year later, Englishman Roger Bannister ran the first sub-four-minute mile (May 6, 1954). In this paper we explore the intertextuality of the public discourses of Hillary and Bannister, focusing on the themes highlighted by the media to give their accomplishments particular cultural meanings within contemporary accounts. In their stories, both individually and in conversation with one another, can be seen the tensions, contradictions, and cultural work that heroic feats accomplish on behalf of nationalistic impulses. Everest and the four-minute mile are actually two of a triad of potent texts—the coronation of Elizabeth II on June 2, 1953, is the third—that are linked together intertextually through synchronicity, media narratives, and cultural imperatives. This confluence of events helped to define the culturally momentous impact of Hillary’s and Bannister’s accomplishments.
Autoethnography: Forging a New Direction in Feminist Sport History
Authors: McParland Shellie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research note describes the opportunities that autoethnography presents for feminist sport history research. A combination of self, culture, and the investigative research process, autoethnography has been successfully implemented in sociological research but has yet to be widely accepted in the realm of sport history. Using lived experience and personal voice(s), autoethnographers examine social structures and sub-cultures through short stories, novels, poetic representation, fiction, and a variety of other literary forms. By linking the past to the present, autoethnography has the potential to reveal how gender inequalities from the past continue to influence the embodied experiences of female athletes today. Blurring the lines between researcher and subject, we can discover what knowledge lies dormant within our sporting bodies through which we actively experience sport. Writing from inside one’s physical self challenges traditional history practices and creates an opening towards discovery.
History, Culture, Surfing: Exploring Historiographical Relationships
Authors: Booth Douglas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this three-part article I examine the relationship between sport and popular culture through the concept of affect. In particular, I am interested in the historiographical implications of this relationship. In the first part, I argue that social historians of sport typically consider sporting bodies as social constructions to the exclusion of (embodied) affective experiences that I place at the core of popular culture. In the second part, I discuss the recent affective turn in the social sciences and humanities and what this is beginning to mean, and could mean in the future, for historians of sport with a social bent. In the third part, I touch on ethics, an implicit theme in the social history of sport. Popular culture presents alternative contexts for examining ethics and, for the historian, raises additional issues around narrative representation. Throughout the article I draw on examples from surfing—a popular pastime, an established sport with professional world tours, and an affective experience.
Elite Competitive Sport in the People’s Republic of China 1958-1966: The Games of the New Emerging Forces (GANEFO)
Authors: Shuman Amanda 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Games of the New Emerging Forces, or GANEFO, held in Jakarta, Indonesia, in 1963 resembled the Olympics and offered the People’s Republic of China (PRC) its first opportunity to compete in a large-scale international sports competition. Historians often describe the late 1950s and early 1960s in China as preoccupied with domestic crises, political struggles, and increasing isolation in foreign relations. Only in 1971, so the story goes, with ping-pong diplomacy and Nixon’s visit, did the process of “opening” China to the rest of the world formally begin. During those pre-1971 years, however, early PRC leaders began to use international sports to carve out a new position in the world for China. The GANEFO, as a huge media spectacle that projected images worldwide of successful Chinese athletes, highlights the culmination of that project and shows that China’s recent Olympic achievement is built on the foundation of these Mao-era developments in sport.
At 5:20 p.m. Sukarno tucked his swagger stick under his arm and said, “The first Games of the New Emerging Forces are now open.” He said it three times, first in Indonesian, then in English and French. Doves flew, balloons and banners floated, flags fluttered, cannon boomed, trumpets played, Mexicans danced, Chinese giants marched, Russian Cossacks stomped, Korean girls screamed and waved colored handkerchiefs and a banner was hoisted bearing the slogan of the occasion, “Onward! No Retreat.” Thereupon 1,300 primary students rushed out on the field and went through gymnastic exercises that spelled out WELCOME, and recited: “We are dancing to enhance the sports festival of the new emerging forces. We have won. Undoubtedly we will win. We will get the star of victory.”
The Loneliness of Learning to Labor
Authors: Birrell Susan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a case for reading sport films like The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1961) within an intertextual framework. To that end, Tony Richardson’s classic film is read alongside Paul Willis’ equally classic cultural studies text Learning to Labor (1977). Both reflect critical responses to a particular historical and cultural moment in post-World War II Great Britain. For deeper insight into the character of Colin Smith, these texts are also read next to the Alan Sillitoe (1959) novella on which the film is based. The compelling focus of each is on acts of resistance, yet in the end, each recounts an ironic tale of the reproductive power of rebellion. Taken together they explore in different ways the troubling suggestion that, satisfying as these acts might be, they can operate as a form of entrapment.
Knowing Sports: The Logic of the Contemporary Sports Documentary
Authors: Malitsky Joshua 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article analyzes the mutually supportive confluence of sports and documentary by explaining how this dynamic informs assertions contemporary documentary makes about sport. Focusing on ESPN’s 30 for 30 series, it identifies five such claims: that it is imbricated with capital, that it is visually spectacular, that it celebrates individual expression, that it is always already narrativized, and that thinking about sport always entails thinking about and through media. The article concludes by developing in detail the final claim—that sports in the contemporary age, articulated through documentary film and video, always entails thinking about media itself—noting how this creates a logic whereby trying to “know sports” without the guidance of ESPN becomes an impossibility.
The Public Sportscaster: Docudrama, National Memory, and Sport History
Authors: Field Russell 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Due in large measure to its iconic Hockey Night in Canada telecasts, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) is known nationally for its interest in sport. The network has also sponsored its own sport-themed dramatic and documentary productions. Examining filmic representations of the history of hockey, this paper considers the 2006 CBC docudramatic production Canada Russia ’72. This paper explores the use of the docudrama form for telling historical sport stories while examining the role of Canada’s public broadcaster in producing sport films and promulgating national mythologiess.
Americans, Malibus, Torpedo Buoys, and Australian Beach Culture
Authors: Jaggard Ed 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
When the Surf Life Saving Association of Australia (SLSAA) invited American and Hawaiian lifeguards to compete at an international surf lifesaving carnival at Torquay, Victoria, in November of 1956, it did not foresee the far-reaching consequences of the tour. Noting that historians of the beach, and surfing in particular, frequently refer to the epochal significance of 1956, the paper utilizes predominantly surf lifesaving sources to explore the circumstances culminating in the month-long visit, discusses the appearance of Malibu boards, and then analyzes the consequences for Australian surf lifesaving in particular. The great irony of 1956 was that by welcoming the Americans and Hawaiians the SLSAA weakened its previous control over the beaches, as Australians found new ways to enjoy the surf.
Razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa de dos índices antropométricos en el diagnóstico de las situaciones nutricionales sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Franco Monsreal José , Meléndez–Balam Julissa Arisai , Serralta Peraza Lidia Esther del Socorro , Hernández Gómez José Ricardo 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Determinar si dos índices antropométricos tienen o no eficiencia pronóstica suficiente o eficiencia pronóstica moderada combinando en una sola expresión la sensibilidad y la especificidad mediante las razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa. Material y Métodos. Enfoque epistemológico cuantitativo. Estudio epidemiológico observacional descriptivo sin direccionalidad y con temporalidad prospectiva. Se estudiaron 300 pacientes adultos de ambos géneros que acudieron al "Hospital Integral José María Morelos". Como prueba de referencia, estándar de oro o Gold Standard fue utilizada la Ecuación de la Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Resultados. Los resultados para las razones de verosimilitud positiva correspondieron a 13.4 y 1.6 para los índices antropométricos ICE y CA, respectivamente. Los resultados para las razones de verosimilitud negativa correspondieron, respectivamente, a 0.07 y 0.4 para los índices antropométricos ICE y CA. Conclusiones. Se concluye que el mejor índice antropométrico para el diagnóstico de las situaciones nutricionales patológicas sobrepeso y obesidad corresponde al Índice Cintura/Estatura, toda vez que los resultados de las razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa reportan eficiencias pronósticas suficientes. Por otro lado, los resultados de las razones de verosimilitud positiva y negativa reportan, respectivamente, eficiencia pronóstica insignificante y eficiencia pronóstica escasa para la Circunferencia Abdominal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v14i3.625
Dominasi Kebanggan Merek Dalam Pilihan Keputusan Pembelian Produk IT (Informasi Teknologi)
Authors: Heriana Tutik , Sudyantara Smitha Catur , Santika Ilham Yuda 
Published: December 2022

Konsumen atau masyarakat memiliki kecenderungan untuk menggunakan produk terutama IT lebih pada merek yang sudah terkenal. Ataupun merek yang sesuai dengan kesan pemakaian dan pengalaman pribadi yang dialami. Selain itu juga mendapatkan referensi dari pengalaman orang lain karena menggunakan merek tertentu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode descriptive survey untuk menggambarkan perilaku variabel dan metode explanatory survey untuk menguji hipotesis. Tipe investigasi yang digunakan adalah kausalitas untuk hipotesis, yaitu tipe penelitian yang menyatakan adanya hubungan sebab akibat antara independent variable, dalam hal ini atribut produk dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian. Unit analisis dari penelitian ini adalah individu yang artinya, para konsumen/ pembeli produk IT di outlet Matha Computer Hebat. Dilihat dari time horizon-nya, penelitian ini bersifat cross sactional, yaitu informasi dari sebagian populasi (sampel responden) dikumpulkan langsung di tempat kejadian secara empirik, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pendapat dari sebagian populasi terhadap objek yang sedang diteliti. Pada kenyataannya dominasi kebanggaan merek memiliki dampak yang kuat terhadap loyalitas masyarakat terhadap merek produk IT yaitu Lenovo pada laptop dan Epson untuk printer. Prioritas pembelian konsumen yang loyalitasnya tinggi adalah tidak terpengaruh oleh berbagai tawaran promosi dan harga merek lain tetapi berdasarkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan terhadap kualitas dan kehandalan merek yang dipilih.
Hakikat Sonrası Çağda İdeoloji ve Söylem İlişkisi Bağlamında Kişilerarası İletişim: Twitter Örneği
Authors: ARKAN Zehra Nilgün 
Published: December 2022

Toplumsal ve siyasi alanda popüler bir kavram olan hakikat sonrası, hakikatin önemini yitirdiğini, bireylerin karar verirken ya da bir konu üzerinde kanaat getirirken doğrunun, nesnel gerçeklikler yerine duygularla, inançlarla belirlenmesidir. Bireyin iyi hissetmesi onun önceliğidir dolayısıyla gerçekliğin önemini yitirmesi kadar bireyin çıkarına uygun bir gerçeklik, doğruluk arayışına yönelmesi de söz konusudur. Böyle bir çağda, egemen güçlerin ideolojisi ve söylem arasındaki ilişkiler kişilerarası iletişimi de etkileyecektir.
Söylem analizi genel olarak metinlerin, konuşmaların, gündelik dilin ve daha pek çok mesajın dilbilimsel çözümlemesini yapmaktadır. Ancak van Dijk, bu söylem çalışmasına yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırarak Eleştirel Söylem Analizi yöntemini ortaya koymuştur. Söylem çözümlemesine mikro ve makro alanlarda analiz yapabilme özelliğini de katmıştır. Mikro yapı; sentaktik çözümleme, bölgesel uyum, kelime seçimleri, haber retoriğinden oluşurken makro yapı; başlıklar, haber girişi, fotoğraf, ana olayın sunumu, sonuçlar, ardalan- bağlam bilgisi ve yorumlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu metodolojiyle söylemlerin ideolojik, kültürel, sosyal bağlamlarıyla incelenmesini olanaklı hale getirmiştir.
Bu araştırmada Twitter ortamında 2019 Yerel Seçimleri döneminde dolaşıma girmiş fakat Teyit.org tarafından çürütülmüş, gazetelerin Twitter hesaplarından yayınlanan haberlerin bir tanesi seçilecektir. Bu haber, Eleştirel Söylem Analizi ile çözümlemesi yapılacaktır. Bu yönteme yeni bir perspektif kazandırması amacıyla yalnızca haber tweet’i değil buna ek olarak tweet’e gelen kullanıcı yorumlarından 11 tanesi seçilerek Eleştirel Söylem Analizi’ne dahil edilecektir.
Bu bağlamda, araştırma kullanıcı yorumlarından hareketle yerel seçim döneminde yaşanan toplumsal kutuplaşma ortamını göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Elaboración y evaluación de aceptabilidad sensorial de vinagre obtenido a partir de mermas de cerveza tipo Blonde
Authors: Watson Dana Zoe , Brito Graciela Mabel 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Es necesario buscar alternativas para los residuos generados por la industria alimentaria. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación recomienda la producción de vinagre a partir de fuentes agrícolas locales, ya que promueve los recursos humanos y las materias primas locales. Las mermas de cerveza requieren tratamiento previo del efluente con su consiguiente costo. Los objetivos de este trabajo fueron elaborar vinagre dando valor a mermas de cerveza tipo Blonde y evaluar el grado de aceptabilidad sensorial.
Materiales y métodos: Se elaboró vinagre con cerveza tipo Blonde (contenido de alcohol de 4,5 %) y se realizaron 3 lotes por separado. Se realizó una prueba sensorial de aceptabilidad con 50 consumidores.
Resultados: Los resultados para las muestras correspondientes al vinagre de cerveza tipo Blonde, para color, olor, sabor, aceptabilidad global e intención de consumo se encontraron todos por arriba de los 8 puntos. Para la muestra de vinagre de manzana comercial, los valores fueron en el orden de los 6 puntos.
Conclusión: Los resultados obtenidos denotan que la aceptabilidad y la intención de consumo del vinagre de cerveza tipo Blonde fueron favorables, por lo que son alentadores para continuar trabajando en esta posibilidad de agregado de valor a mermas de cerveza que resultan como residuo en la producción industrial.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMILIHAN UMUM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Asrizal Asrizal 
Published: December 2022

Pemilihan umum secara langsung telah menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan dalam pembangungan demokrasi dan dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang layak. Untuk mencapai hal itu, maka perlu diadakan penelitian bagaimana mengetahui tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat terhadap pemilu perspektif good governace. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka (library research). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengen mencermati buku-buku, teks-teks, arsip-arsip dan dokumen-dokumen. Adapun tipe pelaksanaannya yaitu deskripsi, dengan analisis data bersifat deskriptif-analitis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam pelaksanaan pemilu, pemerintah perlu menerapkan prinsip-prinsip good governance sebagai landasan bagi penyusunan dan penerapan kebijakan negara yang baik. Good governance menjadi penting untuk diimplementasikan dalam hal meningkatkanpeningkatan transparansi politik. Hal ini sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas partisipasi politik masyarakat dan untuk menghindari penyimpangan dalam hal pelaksanaan pemilu. Apabila pemilu tidak dikelola memakai prinsip-prinsip good governance, maka kemungkinan besar pemilu dimanfaatkan oleh orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
POPULISME DAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA: SEBUAH REFLEKSI TINGKAT PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DAN PARTISIPASI PEMILU 2019 DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Akbar Dhani , Yudithia Yudithia 
Published: December 2022

Populisme adalah alam pikir yang berkembang di masyarakat, hidup dan berkembang di saat ada ketidakadilan dan ketimpangan dan karakter gerakan populisme adalah selalu melahirkan antithesis. Semua aspek tersebut berasal dari pemikiran pimpinan dan petinggi yang mampu menghadirkan populisme di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Lantas bagaimana dampaknya terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat di wilayah Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau? Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang berlokasi di 12 kecamatan terpilih di Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan metode deskriftif. Dalam hasilnya Presiden Joko Widodo, secara parsial, kalah suara dari Prabowo di wilayah Sumatera. Namun, aspek populisme sendiri menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi pemilih pada Pemilu 2019 di Kota Batam yang cukup tinggi, yaitu mencapai 72,24persen. Angka ini naik signifikan dibanding pemilihan-pemilihan sebelumnya di mana tercatat 470.180 pemilih menggunakan hak pilihnya. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan masyarakat kota Batam masih tinggi, terlebih dalam aspek kesejahteraan masyarakat di mana incumbent mendapat perolehan pasangan 01 adalah 286.833 suara
Education For Prevention of Acute Hepatitis in School Children Al Bayan High School in Makassar
Authors: Suradi Efendi  , Nour Sriyanah  , Muh. Zukri Malik  , Mikawati  
Published: December 2022

The issue of hepatitis Becomes problem important for society, parents and children for guard cleanliness environment and health they are wrong only one on junior high school students. By because that is, knowledge about acute hepatitis need integrated into the learning through chapter system digestion in class VIII SMP. one method for dig knowledge and attitude student to hepatitis issue. Activities devotion Public this located at SMP Al Bayan Makassar city Makassar . Activity this form education health about prevention of acute hepatitis on child done in form counseling use leaflets , lectures and ask answer on students grades 2 and 3 junior high school, total students / i as many as 58 people. Activity devotion Public this is carried out on day Friday, June 23, 2022. Results obtained students / i not yet understand about prevention of acute hepatitis , however after given education students capable knowing symptoms of acute hepatitis on child and understand prevention as well as proper handling.
Investeringsarbitrage tegen EU-lidstaten
Authors: Fahner J.H. 
Published: December 2022

Investeringsarbitrage tegen EU-lidstaten. Op zoek naar de grenzen van het Unierechtelijk verbod
In een reeks arresten heeft het Hof van Justitie een steeds verdergaande toepassing gegeven aan de in Achmea vastgestelde onverenigbaarheid tussen intra-EU-investeringsarbitrage en het Unierecht (art. 267 en 344 VWEU). Dit artikel analyseert de stapsgewijze uitbanning van intra-EU-investeringsarbitrage door het Hof van Justitie en bespreekt in hoeverre het conflict tussen investeringsrecht en Unierecht nu beslecht is. Hierbij wordt ook ingegaan op de grenzen van het Unierechtelijk verbod en op de toekomst van buiten de Unie gezetelde intra-EU-investeringsarbitrage en van extra-EU-investeringsarbitrage.