bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMS OF THE BUDGETARY SECURITY OF THE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Спанова Б.К. , Кернебаев А.С. , Гимранова Г.И. , Калиева Г.К. , Spanova B. , Kernebaev A. , Gimranova G. , Kaliyeva G. 
Published: February 2022

В статье отмечается, что проблемы бюджетной обеспеченности регионов являются оснܰоܰвܰнܰоܰйܰ цеܰлܰью устоܰйܰчиܰвܰоܰгܰоܰ экܰоܰнܰоܰмܰиܰчеܰскܰоܰгܰоܰ рܰоܰстаܰ, требующего ܰܰпܰоܰвܰышеܰнܰиܰя эффеܰкܰтиܰвܰнܰоܰстиܰ учаܰстиܰя гܰоܰсудܰаܰрܰствܰаܰ вܰ пܰеܰрܰеܰрܰаܰспܰрܰеܰдܰеܰлܰеܰнܰиܰиܰ фиܰнܰаܰнܰсоܰвܰых рܰеܰсурܰсоܰвܰ вܰ экܰоܰнܰоܰмܰиܰкܰеܰ. Мировая ситуация с пандемией привела к росту используемых финансовых ресурсов, необходимых для решения значимых социально-экономических задач в Казахстане.Авторами статьи рассмотрены вопросы совершенствования механизма фискальной возможности и межбюджетного регионализма в Казахстане. Проведен анализ расходов регионов, включая социальное обеспечение, представлена зависимость местных бюджетов от средств из республиканского бюджета, динамика доли целевых трансфертов в общем объеме поступлений, удельный вес субвенций в доходной части и доли государственного бюджета, финансируемой за счет внутренних налогов.Отмечено, что особенного внимания должно заслуживать бюджетно-налоговое планирование на региональном уровне, определение приоритетов расходов и сферы проведения институциональных реформ. В качестве проблем выделена высокая централизация средств в республиканском бюджете, требующая повышения мотивации регионов к развитию собственной налоговой базы, что требует разработки механизмов и инструментов стимулирования ܰ рܰеܰгܰиܰоܰнܰов вܰ рܰаܰзܰвܰиܰтиܰиܰ свܰоܰеܰгܰоܰ нܰаܰлܰоܰгܰоܰвܰоܰгܰоܰ пܰоܰтеܰнܰциܰаܰлܰаܰ, снܰиܰжܰеܰнܰиܰиܰ зܰаܰвܰиܰсиܰмܰоܰстиܰ оܰт трансфетных поступлений из республиканского бюджетаܰ.
The article notes that the problems of budgetary provision of the regions are the main goal of sustainable economic growth, which requires an increase in the efficiency of state participation in the redistribution of financial resources in the economy. The global situation with the pandemic has led to an increase in the financial resources used to solve significant socio-economic problems in Kazakhstan.The authors of the article considered the issues of improving the mechanism of fiscal opportunity and inter-budgetary regionalism in Kazakhstan. The analysis of regional expenditures, including social security, is carried out, the dependence of local budgets on funds from the republican budget, the dynamics of the share of targeted transfers in the total volume of receipts, the share of subventions in the revenue side and the share of the state budget financed by domestic taxes is presented.It was noted that special attention should be paid to budgetary and tax planning at the regional level, the determination of spending priorities and the scope of institutional reforms. High centralization of funds in the republican budget is highlighted as problems, which requires an increase in the motivation of regions to develop their own tax base, which requires the development of mechanisms and tools to stimulate regions in the development of their tax potential, reducing dependence on transfer receipts from the republican budget.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) terhadap Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan MBKM di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Authors: Rizky Ulfah Fatmala , Alparozi Salman , Taufan Rachmat , Ramatillah Diana Laila , Rofii Ahmad , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Kusuma Delia , Wijonarko Panji 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn 2020, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) of the Republic of Indonesia (R.I) launched the Freedom to Learn-Independent Campus (MBKM). The University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta is committed to implementing MBKM programs. This study is the first study to discuss the effect of the MBKM policy socialization on the success of MBKM implementation. This study aims to determine whether the online socialization of MBKM policies at UTA '45 Jakarta has an effect on the successful implementation of MBKM programs at UTA '45 Jakarta. The method used is a quantitative method. The results showed that the socialization of MBKM policy at UTA '45 Jakarta influenced the success of MBKM implementation at UTA '45 Jakarta.Keywords: Socialization, policy implementation, MBKM AbstraksiPada tahun 2020, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) Republik Indonesia (R.I) meluncurkan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Untuk dapat mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta (UTA ’45 Jakarta) telah melakukan penyesuaian kebijakan internal dalam pengembangan akademik, kurikulum, dan segala sumber daya, termasuk melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif. Namun demikian, dari 1103 jumlah dosen dan mahasiswa UTA ’45 Jakarta hanya 252 orang yang menjadi peserta program MBKM. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sosialisasi kebijakan MBKM yang dilakukan di UTA ’45 Jakarta berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan program-program MBKM di UTA ‘45 Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang membahas tentang pengaruh sosialisasi kebijakan MBKM terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan MBKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi kebijakan MBKM di UTA ’45 Jakarta mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi MBKM di UTA ’45 Jakarta.Kata Kunci: sosialisasi, implementasi kebijakan, MBK
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SINTOMAS DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BODERLINE EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Chagas Elaine Machado , Silva José Carlos Tavares da , Campos Luís Antônio Monteiro , Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz , Zanatta Cleia , Lucena Henriette Barqueta Moreira de , Domingos Luiz Fabio 
Published: February 2022

Conforme descrito na literatura, o comportamento de automutilação, tentativa de suicídio ou ideação suicida, desregulação emocional, problemas no self, relações caóticas e impulsividade em adolescentes, podem ser as premissas do diagnóstico de Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB). Nesta direção, o modelo de tratamento da Terapia Comportamental Dialética adaptado para adolescentes (DBT-A), tem mostrado resultados promissores e suas aplicações expandidas para outros contextos como unidades de internação e escolas. Este artigo tem como questão norteadora: Qual a influência da desregulação emocional e do autoconceito nos comportamentos de risco em adolescentes entre 12 e 18 anos? Como objetivos específicos, o artigo pretende caracterizar os sintomas de TPB em adolescentes, mapeando áreas como confusão sobre identidade, impulsividade, desregulação emocional e relações interpessoais caóticas e, em por fim, indicar medidas de intervenção psiquiátrica ou psicoterápica. Por meio de um estudo qualitativo, de revisão bibliográfica, constatou-se que o tratamento da DBT oferece o ferramental necessário não somente para saber lidar com as crises, mas também em formas de evitar que elas ocorram.
Strategi dan Peran Penting Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Kusjuniati Kusjuniati 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) merupakan lembaga yang berfungsi sebagai katalisator perkembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. KNEKS diamanatkan untuk turut mendorong pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah guna mendukung ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Tugas KNEKS yaitu mempercepat, memperluas dan memajukan pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah dalam rangka memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi nasional. KNEKS memiliki Strategi yaitu Penguatan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah, Penguatan Halal Value Chain, Penguatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), Penguatan Fatwa, Regulasi dan Tata Kelola.memperkuat penyediaan iklim usaha Industri Keuangan Syariah dan Industri Halal dengan adanya kepastian hukum, proses yang mudah dan tata kelola yang baik, Penguatan ekonomi digital. Memperkuat pelaku indistri halal dengan memanfaatkan dan mengoptimalkan layanan digital baik pembiayaan, pemasaran dan kapasitas produksi melalui penyediaan halal market place, pembentukan incubator start-up dan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk traceability produk halal, Penguatan Literasi SDM, Riset dan Pengembangan. Memperkuat kesadaran publik mengenai konsep ekonomi syariah menuju penyediaan SDM yang berkualitas dan berkompetensi tinggi untuk mampu bersaing dan berinovasi melalui riset dan pengembangan.

ABSTRACT
The National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance (KNEKS) is an institution that functions as a catalyst for economic and sharia financial development on a national and international scale. The KNEKS is mandated to help encourage the development of the economy and Islamic finance to support national economic resilience. The task of the KNEKS is to accelerate, expand and advance the development of Islamic economics and finance in order to strengthen national economic resilience. KNEKS has Strategies namely Strengthening Islamic economic and finance, Strengthening Halal Value Chain, Strengthening Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), Strengthening Fatwa, Regulations and Governance. Strengthening the provision of the business climate of the Sharia Finance Industry, Industry and Halal Industry with legal certainty, easy and good governance, Strengthening the digital economy. Strengthening halal industry players by utilizing and optimizing digital services in financing, marketing and production capacity through the provision of halal market places, the establishment of start-up incubators and integrated information systems for halal product traceability, Strengthening HR Literacy, Research and Development. Strengthening public awareness about the concept of Islamic economics towards the provision of high quality and highly competent human resources to be able to compete and innovate through research and development.
Radio refractivity over equator and south Arabian Sea from Monex-1979 data
Authors: SIVARAMAKRISHNAN T. R. 
Published: February 2022

Surface and radiosonde observations collected by Russian ships during May and June of Monex-1979 experiment have been analysed and radio refractive indices were calculated for levels upto 500 mb. Typical vertical profiles for different location over sea and for equator have been arrived at. Tim and space variation of the Radio Refractive Index (RRI) over equator have been investigated around the time of onset of monsoon.

An increase in RRI values was brought about around 18 May between 850 and 700 mb levels as observed by Russian ships in south Arabian Sea. This shows a change in moisture character of the airmass due to monsoon arrival and this hints that the influx of moisture is mainly in the mid-troposphere rather that at surface level. There does not seems to be any diurnal variations in RRI either at surface or at higher levels.
A comparative study of soil heat flux in bare plot and jowar held at Pune
Authors: MURTHY B. SRINIVASA , RAO K. SUBBA 
Published: February 2022

Soil heat flux measurements were made in black Cotton soil in a bare plot and a jowar fied, at Pune, using Thornthwaite heat flow discs. The reversal of sign of heat flux is delayed in the morning by about 45 min. and is advanced by about 30 min. in the late afternoon in the crop field. The net daily heat flux is generally negative in crop field and positive in bare plot.

The share of soil heat flux in day timo energy budget with full crop cover was found to be 4 to 5 per cent of net radiation.
The nature of diurnal variation of atmospheric electric field
Authors: CHAUDHURI S. 
Published: February 2022

iurnal variation of atmospheric electric field for a single station Kew has been analysed for two consecutive years 1974-75. Harmonic analysis shows that the constant term is the primary factor ill determining the value of the parameter at any time while the diurnal variation of the parameter is almost entirely governed by the diurnal and semi-diurnal components of harmonic analysis. Analysis also shows that diurnal component is most significant during winter, whereas the semi-diurnal component is in equinox. During summer the two components become minimum. Attempt is also made to explain the physical significance of the two components with the help of existing theories.
Ground inversion at Bombay airport
Authors: MANRAL N. S. , KISHAN DAYA 
Published: February 2022

In this study the frequency, thickness and intensity of ground inversions in the S of July & morning over Bombay, during various non-monsoon months, have been worked out. The percentage general belief frequencies are more than 90 during winter months of November to February, rapidly decreasing in summer months, being less than 20 during May. The study reveals that inversions during winter are steep but thickness is less whereas in summer these are weak but thickness of the inversion layer is more.

The influence of land and sea breeze circulation on inversions has also been discussed. The study suggests that nocturnal inversion over Bombay on some occasions, gets weakened or partially broken, particularly after 1900 GMT and its vertical profile is not continuous. It is rather zig-zag.

An attempt has also been made to indentify synoptic situations which inhibit formation of inversions over Bombay.
Equatorial stratospheric and mesospheric temerature & sunspot cycle
Authors: MOHANAKUMAR K. , DEVANARAYANAN S. 
Published: February 2022

Stratospheric and mesospheric temperature variation during a Sunspot maximum (1970) and a minimum (1976) has been analysed at five equatorial sites, viz.. Ascension Island (8° S, 14° W), Antigua (17° N,62° W), Fort Sherman (9° N, 80" W), Kwajalein (9° N, 168° E) and Thumba, Trivandrum (8° N 77° E). The investigation is based on monthly mean temperature of the four seasons in each Period. The stratospheric and mesospheric layers showed a heating effect during the period of sunspot maximum. The heating is more pronounced in the stratospheric layers between 30 & 35 km altitude. A warmer stratopause is observed over all the equatorial stations except over Thumba, where the soundings were usually taken during the post-sunset period. Seasonal variation of the thermal structure due to the solar cycle IS the least In the stratosphere. The warming produced In the stratopause is high In summer over Antigua, but over Fort Sherman and Ascension Island, the warming is slightly higher in winter. In the winter season large variations of temperature (of the order of 25° C) are observed in the upper mesosphere over Thumba, while there is least variation in spring. A high degree of mesospheric warming is clearly seen when the sun is more active. An attempt has been made to study the correlation between the temperature variation of the stratopause and the solar cycle.
Elevated ducting of radiowaves in association with trade wind Inversion along the coasts of India
Authors: CHATTERJEE KALIPADA , MATHUR S. 
Published: February 2022

The present paper deals with the study of elevated radio ducts over seas along the east and west coasts of India in association with trade wind inversion during the months June through September. This study was specially undertaken after a few reports of abnormal super-refraction and ducting phenomena near the Bombay coast during June-September 1974 when signals of Karachi T. V. station could be received by T. V. sets around Bombay and Pune. Morning (OD GMT) and evening (12 GMT) radiosonde data from surface to 500 mb (5.8 km) for the three coastal stations, viz., Calcutta and Visakhapatnam on the east coast and Bombay on the west coast during June to September 1974 were utilised in the present study.

Vertical profiles of radio refractivity (N) over these stations during this period were worked out, plotted and layers of elevated radio ducts were Identified, tabulated and radio propagation conditions over the east and west coasts of India were discussed in the paper.
Heights of Himalayan Snow-peaks
Authors: GULATEE B.L. 
Published: February 2022

Judged by modem standards, the heights of the Himalayan snow peaks , have been determined very unsatisfactorily. In particular, the value 29,002 It for the height of Mount Everest has endured for over a century and there is little realization at the present day of the extent to which it is wrong. The difference of 104 ft in the accepted heights of K2, and Kanckenjunga is less than, the probable error in the determination of their height and it is by no meitris certain that Ea rightly enjoys the pride of place all being the second highest peak in the world.
An attempt has been made in this paper to present in non-technical language the outstanding difficulties in the way of height determination of lofty peaks, some of the data needed for the purpose are still lacking and entail the sending of Geodetic Expeditions to the Himalayan regions. It is pointed out that accurate determination of the heights of snow peaks is only possible by taking new scientifically planned observations from triangulation stations establish close to three peaks.
The mean Jet Stream over India in the pre-monsoon and post monsoon season and vertical motions associated with sub-tropical Jet Streams
Authors: KOTESWARAM P. , PARTHASARATHY S. 
Published: February 2022

On lines similar to the authors' work on the jet stream in winter (1953b) the mean jet stream over the Indian sub-continent has been computed for the post monsoon and pre-monsoon seasons. It is found that the westerly jet stream persists in these two seasons also, but with diminished velocity, The monthly variation of the position of the jet in the dry season has been studied and the thermodynamic features of the mean jet discussed.
From pibal means, the vertical motion over the country in the dry seasons has been evaluated. An attempt has been made to picture the circulation patterns near the jet stream as well as over the subtr.opical anticyclone. The convergenc and vertical motion patterns in the vicinity of the jet over Indla give support to the confluence mechanism for its formation.
Reports of clear air turbulence over India have been examined in relation to the vertical motion pattern and it is pointed out that the region to the south of the sub-tropical jet is favourable for such turbulence.
TEMA LINFEDEMA: TRATAMIENTO FARMACOLOGICO
Authors: Uclés Villalobos Vannesa , Medina Miní María 
Published: February 2022

RESUMEN
El Linfedema es una inflamación que ocurre cuando el líquido linfático rico en proteínas se acumula en el tejido intersticial, que se presenta en pacientes con cáncer de útero, ovario, próstata, melanoma, linfomas, pero es más frecuente en el cáncer de mama, luego de la disección los ganglios linfáticos axilares. El manejo es complejo e incluye varias modalidades de tratamiento que pueden usarse solas o en combinación, como es la terapia física compleja (drenaje, masajes y ejercicios), los medicamentos y la intervención quirúrgica. Las benzopironas son los fármacos más utilizados, han tenido éxito como tratamiento cuando se combinan con la terapia física, su eficacia se debe a que aumentan el número de macrófagos, lo que favorece la proteólisis y la reabsorción de proteínas, sin embargo, su uso aún está en controversia.
On the deposition of ballasts in mixtures of incompatible oils
Authors: Ismayilov G. G. , Iskenderov E. Kh. , Ismayilova F. B. 
Published: February 2022

Recent studies show that there are specific problems associated with mixing different types of crude oil. Incompatibility of miscible oils in particular can lead to clogging, sometimes even shutdown of piping systems. One of the reasons that cause the immiscibility of various crude oils is the presence of solid organic substances in the form of precipitated resins and asphaltenes in a mixture of oils. These substances, which are ballasts, often precipitate from a solution of oil mixtures. In order to study the influence of the displacement factor of crude oils on the quality characteristics of oils in laboratory conditions, various samples of oils and their mixtures were studied. It was found that when oil is mixed, nonlinear deviations of the properties of the mixture occur and noticeable anomalies in the change in the quality indicators can be expressed in oil mixtures. In this case, changes in the content of ballasts such as resin and asphaltenes in the mixture do not occur according to the additivity rule.
The kinetics of the deposition of various ballasts (resins, asphaltene and paraffins, as well as water, salt and mechanical impurities) in a mixture of incompatible oils was also studied. It was found that the bulk of all ballasts are besieged within 8-10 hours. Studies have shown that, depending on the chemical composition of the oils, the manifestation of incompatibility in mixtures can also be expressed in the intense discharge of various ballasts.
Наукові підходи до розуміння сутності поняття «взаємодія» в системі «влада-громадськість»
Authors: Михайловська О. В. 
Published: February 2022

У статті узагальнено підходи науковців до розуміння сутності поняття «взаємодія» в системі публічного управління. Встановлено, що у наукових джерелах термін «взаємодія» часто використовують для опису взаємодії, що виникає в процесі спільної діяльності між співробітниками, службами, органами. З’ясовано, що погляди науковців щодо трактування дефініції «взаємодія» не суперечать один одному. Виокремлено спільні для багатьох визначень ознаки взаємодії: спільна діяльність; наявність декількох елементів; погодженість змісту завдань, що виконуються суб’єктами взаємодії. Наголошено, що взаємодія може відбуватись не внаслідок заздалегідь скоординованої діяльності чи регламентації в нормативному акті, а в результаті прояву ініціативи одного з суб’єктів взаємодії. Підкреслено, що мета різних елементів взаємодії може мати розбіжності, які характеризується складністю соціальних систем. Зазначено, що управлінська система – це єдине ціле, що існує і розвивається завдяки взаємодії його компонентів. За такого підходу взаємодію у широкому розумінні визначають як взаємозв’язок керуючої системи (суб’єкт управління) і тієї системи, якою керують (об’єкт управління). Доведено, що взаємодія у більшості випадків розглядається з точки зору процесного підходу. З’ясовано, що взаємодія є необхідною умовою підвищення ефективності та результативності системи публічного управління. Констатовано, що розвиток громадянського суспільства пов’язаний з координацією структурних елементів в системі публічного управління. Водночас завдання, які стоять перед органами публічної влади, не можуть бути реалізовані без використання сумісної діяльності з інститутами громадянського суспільства. Запропоновано авторське трактування таких понять як «взаємодія» та «публічно-партнерська взаємодія».