bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso del etiquetado nutricional y su asociación con la adhesión a la dieta mediterránea y el estado nutricional determinado mediante la percepción de la imagen corporal en estudiantes universitarios de Valparaíso, Chile: un estudio transversal
Authors: Vilugrón Aravena Fabiola , Fernández Nicole , Letelier Javiera , Medina Angélica , Torrejón Melanny 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La dieta mediterránea (DM) es reconocida como un patrón dietético sostenible y saludable; sin embargo, la adhesión de los estudiantes universitarios a sus recomendaciones es baja. El etiquetado nutricional es una estrategia para promover elecciones alimentarias saludables. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la asociación entre el uso del etiquetado nutricional, la adhesión a la DM y el estado nutricional determinado mediante la percepción de la imagen corporal en estudiantes universitarios chilenos.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal, en el que participaron 286 estudiantes entre 18 y 29 años, matriculados en una universidad pública de Valparaíso, Chile. La adhesión a la DM se determinó mediante el Test KIDMED, la frecuencia de uso del etiquetado nutricional se consultó utilizando tres preguntas: ¿revisas la cantidad de sellos “Alto en” de los alimentos envasados antes de comprarlos?; ¿compras alimentos envasados con menos sellos “Alto en” para asegurar una elección saludable?; ¿lees el etiquetado nutricional de los alimentos envasados con sellos “Alto en” antes de comprarlos?. El estado nutricional se determinó mediante la percepción de la imagen corporal. La aplicación de los cuestionarios fue en línea. Se realizaron Modelos de Regresión Logística para evaluar la asociación entre las variables.
Resultados: Cerca del 55% reportó un uso frecuente del etiquetado nutricional, el 26,2% una alta adhesión a la DM y el 51,4% se percibe con exceso de peso corporal. Los estudiantes que frecuentemente compran alimentos envasados con menos sellos “Alto en” y leen el etiquetado nutricional antes de comprar alimentos envasados tuvieron más probabilidad de reportar una alta adhesión a la DM (OR:2,39; IC 95%: 1,17-4,85 y OR:2,38; IC 95%: 1,20-4,73 respectivamente) que aquellos usuarios no frecuentes (p<0,01).
Conclusiones: Los estudiantes universitarios que usaron frecuentemente el etiquetado nutricional tuvieron una mayor adhesión a la DM comparado con aquellos usuarios no frecuentes.
Suplementos dietéticos comerciales para el control de sobrepeso: fuentes naturales de fácil acceso, mecanismos de acción y efectos adversos
Authors: Bellaizac Riascos Julieth , Chito Trujillo Diana M. , Rada Mendoza Maite 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El uso de suplementos dietéticos es una de las estrategias actualmente más implementada por la población para contrarrestar el sobrepeso u obesidad debido a su fácil y rápida adquisición en Internet, pese a que muchos de ellos no cuenten con un respaldo científico que justifiquen su efectividad y seguridad. En esta revisión se describen los mecanismos de acción y efectos adversos de los principales suplementos para el control de sobrepeso de venta online en el mercado colombiano.
Material y métodos: En las plataformas de compra online: Amazon, eBay, Walmart, Alibaba, Aliexpress y Mercado libre (Colombia), se identificaron las fuentes naturales de los suplementos dietéticos más destacados (Coffea arábica, Camellia sinensis, Garcinia cambogia, Rubus idaeus, Moringa oleifera, Smallanthus sonchifolius, Cinnamomum verum, Capsicum frutescens L, Cynara scolymus, Zingiber officinale y Hibiscus sabdariffa). Se realizó una revisión siguiendo las recomendaciones propuestas por la declaración PRISMA. Las bases de datos utilizadas para la búsqueda de los artículos entre 2010 y 2020 fueron ScienceDirect, PubMed, SCOPUS, SciELO, Web of Science y el buscador Google académico. Un total de 189 referencias fueron contempladas.
Resultados: Los principios bioactivos (aislados o en extractos) identificados en las fuentes naturales fueron: polifenoles, teaflavinas, (-)-epigalocatequina-3-O-galato (EGCG), (-)-3-O-(3-O-metil) galato de epigalocatequina (EGCG3), ácido clorogénico, cinamaldehído y ácido hidroxicítrico (HCA), que han demostrado en cultivos celulares y en animales modelo, su capacidad para regular el metabolismo energético, disminuir la lipogénesis, aumentar la oxidación de ácidos grasos e inhibir su síntesis, regular la ingesta de alimentos, entre otras. La hepatotoxicidad y los problemas gastrointestinales con sintomatología leve o moderada, son los efectos adversos más comunes asociados al consumo de este tipo de fuentes.
Conclusiones: El efecto en la pérdida de peso de las fuentes naturales abordadas en esta revisión, está científicamente respaldada con ensayos in vitro e in vivo con animales, pero debido al escaso soporte científico evidenciado a partir de ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados, es necesario realizar más estudios para establecer la objetividad de lo observado y evaluar la seguridad del uso de los suplementos dietéticos derivados para el control de sobrepeso.
Etiquetado nutricional tipo semáforo: conocimiento, uso y preferencias en los adolescentes ecuatorianos
Authors: Cabrera Parra Tania Verónica , Palacios Klever , Carpio Carlos , Sarasty Oscar , González María-Susana , Benítez-Miranda Priscila , Azuero-Jaramillo Karina , Carrión Johnny-Patricia 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el uso, conocimiento y preferencias por el etiquetado nutricional suplementario tipo semáforo (ESN) de los productos alimenticios procesados en los adolescentes de la región sur del Ecuador.
Metodología: Este fue un estudio descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo observacional de corte transversal. Los datos se recopilaron a través de una encuesta en línea (noviembre, 2020 – enero, 2021) a 1.179 estudiantes adolescentes (12 – 18 años) matriculados en los colegios fiscales urbanos de la región sur del país. La encuesta recogió información concerniente al uso y comprensión del ESN en los productos procesados, así como también preferencias por colores en la etiqueta. Se calcularon estadísticas descriptivas de todas las variables de interés y se usaron pruebas Chi-cuadrado para evaluar la asociación entre características demográficas y el uso, conocimiento y preferencias por el ESN.
Resultados: El 48,9% de los adolescentes reportaron que usan la etiqueta; el 68,48% tienen conocimiento mediano o alto, y el 31,52% restante un conocimiento bajo. El 45,1%, 20,9% y 2,9% prefieren productos con ESN de color verde, amarillo y rojo, respectivamente; y un 30,8% indicaron que no tienen preferencia por ningún color. Algunas características demográficas están asociadas con el conocimiento y preferencias, pero no con el uso del ESN.
Conclusiones: Este estudio encontró que alrededor de la mitad de los adolescentes ecuatorianos en la región sur del Ecuador no usan la información del ESN. Se encontró además que un alto porcentaje de estudiantes no conocen bien la etiqueta, y en muchos casos prefieren no usar la información para la toma de decisiones de compra de productos alimenticios, aunque esté disponible.
Penggunaan Dialek Nagoya pada Manga Yatogame Chan No Kansatsu Nikki
Authors: Wiyatasari Reny , Utomo Vyan Restu 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that underlie speakers using the Nagoya dialect, which is a dialect used in the city of Nagoya, the capital of Aichi prefecture. The research data is collected from the Japanese comics (manga) entitled YATOGAME CHAN NO KANSATSU NIKKI. The data collection method used is the referential method. The data were analyzed using the equivalent and descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the analysis known that the factors underlying the use of the Nagoya dialect are group membership factors, age, and situation.
Strategies to minimise the current disadvantages experienced by women in faecal immunochemical test-based colorectal cancer screening
Authors: Clark Gavin R.C. , Steele Robert J.C. , Fraser Callum G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Currently, women are disadvantaged compared to men in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, particularly in programmes that use faecal immunochemical tests for haemoglobin (FIT) followed by colonoscopy. Although there is no single cause for all the known disadvantages, many can be attributed to the ubiquitous finding that women have lower faecal haemoglobin concentrations (f-Hb) than men; there are many plausible reasons for this. Generally, a single f-Hb threshold is used in CRC screening programmes, leading to lower positivity for women than men, which causes poorer outcomes for women, including lower CRC detection rate, higher interval cancer (IC) proportion, and higher CRC mortality. Many of the now widely advocated risk scoring strategies do include factors taking account of sex, but these have not been extensively piloted or introduced. Using different f-Hb thresholds for the sexes seems advantageous, but there are difficulties, including deciding which characteristic should be selected to achieve equivalency, for example, positivity, IC proportions, or specificity. Moreover, additional colonoscopy resources, often constrained, would be required. Governments and their agencies should be encouraged to prioritise the allocation of resources to put simple strategies into practice, such as different f-Hb thresholds to create equal positivity in both sexes.
Multiscale Sub-grid Correction Method for Time-Harmonic High-Frequency Elastodynamics with Wave Number Explicit Bounds
Authors: Brown Donald L. , Gallistl Dietmar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The simulation of the elastodynamics equations at high frequency suffers from the well-known pollution effect.
We present a Petrov–Galerkin multiscale sub-grid correction method that remains pollution-free in natural resolution and oversampling regimes.
This is accomplished by generating corrections to coarse-grid spaces with supports determined by oversampling lengths related to the

log
⁡

(
k
)

\log(k)

, 𝑘 being the wave number.
Key to this method are polynomial-in-𝑘 bounds for stability constants and related inf-sup constants.
To this end, we establish polynomial-in-𝑘 bounds for the elastodynamics stability constants in general Lipschitz domains with radiation boundary conditions in

R
3

\mathbb{R}^{3}

.
Previous methods relied on variational techniques, Rellich identities, and geometric constraints.
In the context of elastodynamics, these suffer from the need to hypothesize a Korn’s inequality on the boundary.
The methods in this work are based on boundary integral operators and estimation of Green’s function’s derivatives dependence on 𝑘 and do not require this extra hypothesis.
We also implemented numerical examples in two and three dimensions to show the method eliminates pollution in the natural resolution and oversampling regimes, as well as performs well when compared to standard Lagrange finite elements.
Enunciation – some psychosemiotic reflections
Authors: Rosenbaum Bent 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The concept of ‘enunciation’ was developed very early in Per Aage Brandt’s work. Giving Saussure’s semiology a prominent position, Brandt’s enunciation model became the basis for further development of a psychosemiotic model that was used in the analysis of persons in traumatized and psychotic states of mind. This paper describes this development and its claim that the enunciative, spoken words, statements or narrations, in which the enunciation is more or less silently embedded, is anchored or embedded in internal communicative components, which in themselves can be said to be enunciatively structured. These components will be described in detail as well as their characteristics encompassing the imaginary and symbolic dimensions of language.
Germand Gladensvend and the monster
Authors: Jørgensen Henrik 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The present analysis discusses the narratological structures of the Danish folk ballad on ‘Germand Gladensvend’ (‘Happy Germand’, DgF 33). The text is preserved in six different manuscript versions, all of them written before appr. 1630, and in a printed version from 1591. Although the story is strongly related in all of them, including stanzas that are identical almost word for word, the different versions nevertheless have rather different narratological structures, depending on the strong variation between the conclusions of the different versions. In order to make these differences clear, the analysis uses classical narratological concepts, like movements of objects of value and the semiotic square. The narrative structures in the extant versions of the Danish popular ballad “Germand Gladensvend” (DgF 33).
Tom Thomson’s Islands, Canoe Lake, 1916: a rock as the head of a bear
Authors: Kennedy John M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Tom Thomson is a doyen of Canadian art. Here, I argue one of his well-known pictures contains a hidden figure. In Thomson’s Islands, Canoe Lake, 1916, a blue-gray picture primitive richly affords a rock and a bear, a long-overlooked ambiguity, one that Thomson did not tell us he intended. Its picture primitives are contours and patches. They offer a limited set of scene primitives. A likelihood ratio of less than 1 in 100 supports the contention that the bear is a hidden figure.
From mediated to datafied recognition: The role of social media news feeds
Authors: Campanella Bruno 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article conducts a brief review of works dealing with recognition processes in media environments, with a special focus on social media platforms. It argues that efforts to analyze dynamics of recognition in datafied spaces should take into consideration the working logics of such platforms, which are responsible for the organization of media practices around the creation of economic value for the companies. The article examines the news feeds as a type of social space where these logics are manifested in the decisions of the platforms about what and when to show to their users. In this context, practices of sociability aimed at increasing recognition in social media platforms should be understood within a broader movement of datafication of society, which deepens the presence of capitalist logics in social life.
Investigation of link due to atmospheric turbulence in free space optical communication for optical wireless terrestrial networks
Authors: Vasava Priteshkumar B. , Lapsiwala Pranav B. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In recent years, wireless communication systems have exploded in popularity. Optical wireless technology is an excellent alternative to RF wireless, but it has high capacity, data speed, frequency, and license-free spectrum, and it is simple to implement. Optical wireless communication sends data through air using optical beams. Atmospheric turbulence degrades the functioning of free-breathing space photosensitive interaction methods by causing interruptions due to weather conditions like fog, smoke, and different pollutants. In this paper, free-space optical communications using snow and fog attenuations and Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) method is used to determine the turbulence due to the atmosphere. This method improves the data transmission during unfavorable weather conditions by changing the various parameters like receiver aperture size, the wavelength of the transmitter, etc. Furthermore it shows that decrease in air quality and instability are the double significant causes, that can degrade general usage routine, especially when it’s foggy or raining heavily. The result shows that the aperture size and wavelength should be changed as per the weather condition.
Oxygenation of the newborn. The impact of one molecule on newborn lives
Authors: Saugstad Ola Didrik 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Hypoxanthine is a purine metabolite which increases during hypoxia and therefore is an indicator of this condition. Further, when hypoxanthine is oxidized to uric acid in the presence of xanthine oxidase, oxygen radicals are generated. This was the theoretical basis for suggesting and studying, beginning in the 1990s, resuscitation of newborn infants with air instead of the traditional 100% O2. These studies demonstrated a 30% reduction in mortality when resuscitation of term and near term infants was carried out with air compared to pure oxygen. The mechanism for this is not fully understood, however the hypoxanthine –xanthine oxidase system increases oxidative stress and plays a role in regulation of the perinatal circulation. Further, hyperoxic resuscitation inhibits mitochondrial function, and one reason may be that genes involved in ATP production are down-regulated. Thus, the study of one single molecule, hypoxanthine, has contributed to the global prevention of an estimated 2–500,000 annual infant deaths.
Voice and Fertility, (Self‐)Impregnation and (Inter‐)Dependence: The Pseudonyms and their (Narratives about) Wives
Authors: Fürstenberg Henrike 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
By analyzing prefaces and other short excerpts written by different pseudonyms (Nicolaus Notabene, Hilarius Bookbinder, Frater Taciturnus, Judge William and, in contrast, Johannes the Seducer), this paper explores the pseudonymous authors’ relation to their spouses. It assumes that recurring motifs in the prefaces, such as ‘voice’ and the metaphor of ‘fertility,’ reveal, often in ironic tones, general gender-related aspects of identity in Kierkegaard’s works. The paper thus explores how the seemingly stereotyped and archaic conception of gender in the prefaces, such as the pseudonymous author’s assertion of superiority of (male) reasoning through writing over the (female) immediacy represented in voice, reflect aspects of the individual’s disposition before God.
“A Place of Rest at the Foot of the Altar”: Topological Categories and Correlations in Kierkegaard’s last Discourse at the Communion on Fridays
Authors: Haizmann Albrecht 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article describes a rhetorical characteristic of Kierkegaard’s thirteen Discourses “at the Communion” on Fridays (1848 – 1851), namely, their way of expressing religious truths, theological distinctions, and homiletic statements by a certain concept of space, place and movement, thus making them existentially accessible. It illustrates the fundamental meaning of this series of discourses and especially the last discourse for Kierkegaard’s entire work as an author. By focussing on the topological categories and correlations in the last discourse (1851), the article demonstrates the constitutive role of spatial terms and meanings and so discovers the theological topology of the series as a whole with its coincidences of soteriological, anthropological, liturgical, rhetorical, and existential movements—leading the listener/reader to the “place of rest at the foot of the altar.”
Kierkegaard’s View on Theater “with Continual References” to Contemporary Theater Theories
Authors: Nagy András 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
There are several reasons to explore the role theater played in the life of Søren Kierkegaard and in the inspiration for his works. There are probably more reasons to analyze the role Kierkegaard played for theater, both as a source of inspiration and as a thinker reflecting on different facets of drama, performance, and acting. In the present study I focus on the diversity and complexity of Kierkegaard’s views on theater to elaborate on the possible connections and types of influence he exercised on stage artists and theorists, shaping our contemporary theater theories. Approaches include literature, philosophy, theology, staging, acting, audience, and the history of theater, both in Kierkegaard’s times and later.
Kierkegaard’s Hermeneutics of Anxiety and Agonistic Hermeneutics
Authors: Bârzu Ștefan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The issue of anxiety has been thoroughly debated in Kierkegaardian scholarship from multiple standpoints and traditions, but not so much when it comes to the hermeneutic undertone. This article is primarily concerned with tackling the concept of anxiety as a hermeneutical concept, or working with it through hermeneutical lenses; nevertheless, the implications go deeper—making a case for an original hermeneutic anxiety, an agonistic trait of hermeneutics. By exploring the hermeneutical dimensions of the Kierkegaardian anxiety we unravel a whole genealogy of the agonistic phenomena—a hermeneutical way that thrives in the paradox. The scope of it all is to break with the conciliatory ways of an epistemic hermeneutics, by regaining the Kierkegaardian hermeneutics of anxiety: preferring the fertile struggle over the passionless synthesis, paradox over soundness and agony over apathy.
Kierkegaard’s Deontology of Love
Authors: Petkanič Milan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Deontology is mostly reflected and discussed in connection with Kantian ethics, but in the history of thought there is found another outstanding concept of deontological ethics: Kierkegaard’s ethics of love. This paper clarifies the deontological nature of Kierkegaard’s ethics as it is formulated in his key ethical treatise Works of Love (1847). According to Kierkegaard, whose ethics of love was basically his own original interpretation of the Christian concept of neighbor-love, duty is the distinctive feature of love—since Christian love is defined as a command to ‘love thy neighbor.’ For Kierkegaard it is precisely this duty that creates a dividing line between authentic love and non-authentic love: the first one stands for the Christian love for the neighbor, while the latter refers to the natural concept of love as an emotion or inclination exemplified mainly by éros and friendship. The deontological concept of love is challenged later in the article by other aspects of love, such as a need, feeling, and virtue, which at first sight seem to be in a contrast with the concept of love as a duty.
Colossal Vacuums: Kierkegaard and the Rise of the Public in the Anthropocene
Authors: Wilde Niels 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this paper, I argue that the debate in the environmental humanities about the reconceptualization of the human being as one (humanity as a geologic agent) vs. many (human individuals) in light of the Anthropocene, resembles the very structure of Kierkegaard’s notion of the public as a compound object (one entity) composed of individuals (several entities). Further, I argue that the public provides not only a model for understanding the ontological makeup of the Anthropos but also serves as an early version of it. Hence, the public plays a role in the very emergence of the Anthropocene itself.
Time or Eternity? An Approach to the Kierkegaardian Notion of Spirit through the Movement of Finitude in Dialogue with Levinas
Authors: Carpintero Acero Raquel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to portray the human being as spirit, in dialogue with Levinas’ first philosophy. The relation between time and eternity is addressed in the work of both Kierkegaard and Levinas. However, in Kierkegaard’s notion of spirit there lies a discernible further development of the relation between the subject and that which transcends it (that is, exteriority or otherness). In Kierkegaard’s authorship, the absolute exteriority of the eternal does not break or suspend the finite structure of the subject. Contrary to Levinas’ critique of the Danish philosopher, the possibility of a life is opened in which neither the external world nor the relation with the others is disdained.