bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TADAKHKHUL AL-LUGHAH AL-MANDŪRIYAH ‘ALA AL-KALĀM AL-‘ARABY LADĀ AL-THALABAH BI TARBIYAH AL-MU’ALLIMĪN AL-ISLĀMIYYAH LI AL-BANĪN MA’HAD AL-AMIEN AL-ISLĀMY PRENDUAN
Authors: Yakin Ainul , Qomarul Qomarul 
Published: January 2022

يعتبر تدخل خطأ يقع نتيجة من وجود العادات في نطق لغة الأم إلى اللغة الثانية. إلى أن يكون هذا تدخل خطأ. واختار الباحث موضوع هذا البحث منطلقا من مشكلة البحث التي تدعوه رغبته لمعرفة صيغ تداخل اللغة المندورية على الكلام العربي لدى الطلبة، وكذلك لمعرفة العوامل التي تؤدي إلى وقوع تداخل اللغة المندورية على الكلام العربي لديهم. ويتمحور الباحث في هذا البحث حول تدخل الصوتي (فنولوجية)، لأن الباحث رأى أن هذا الجانب قد استخدمه الطلبة في كلامهم العربي. وأما الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الطريقة الكيفية، لأن هذا البحث يبين الأخطاء التي تسببها ظواهر تدخل في لغتهم العربية والعوامل التي تؤدي على وقوعه باستخدام طريقة جمع البيانات من المقابلة والمراقبة والتوثيق. وأما نتائج هذا البحث هي: أ) وجود صيغ تدخل التي تحدث في الكلام العربي لدى الطلبة بتربية المعلمين الإسلامية معهد الأمين الإسلامي برندوان في المجال الصوتي (الفنولوجي)، وهذا المجال يسيطر الجهة الأخرى من تدخلات اللغوية وبالتحديد من اللغة المندورية على الكلام العربي لديهم. ب) وجود العوامل التي تؤدي على وقوع تدخل وهي تأثير لغة الأم وقلة المفردات العربية الصحيحة.
The power of grit on lecturer’s job satisfaction through affective commitment
Authors: Gustari Irvandi , Widodo Widodo 
Published: January 2022

This study explores the empirical effect of grit on job satisfaction mediating by affective commitment. This research uses a quantitative approach to the survey method through a Likert scale model questionnaire. The research participants are 230 lecturers in Indonesia selected by accidental sampling. Data analysis uses path analysis supported by descriptive statistics and correlational matrics. The research result indicates that grit significantly affects job satisfaction, directly and indirectly, mediating by affective commitment. Thus, the lecturer’s job satisfaction can improve through grit and affective commitment. A new model about the effect of grit on job satisfaction mediating by affective commitment was confirmed. Therefore, researchers and practitioners can adopt a new empirical model to increase job satisfaction through grit and affective commitment in the future.
The effect of knowledge management on the performance of lecturers and performance of private universities
Authors: Rusilowati Umi , Sunarsi Denok , Affandi Azhar 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge management on lecturer performance, knowledge management on private university performance, and lecturer performance on private university performance. This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted at a private university in Tangerang City. A sample of 120 respondents with data collection using an online questionnaire which was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling using the Smart PLS 3.0 data processing tool. The selection of the sample of respondents used simple random sampling. Based on the results of data processing, it is concluded that there is a significant influence of managerial knowledge on the performance of lecturers, a significant influence of managerial knowledge on lecturers' performance. The performance of private universities, there is a significant influence of lecturer performance on the performance of private universities.
Teachers’ perception toward character education of early childhood education
Authors: Erawati Turini 
Published: January 2022

Character education must be started from an early age through formal and nonformal education. The perception of the teacher to a science taught is very important. The aims of research are : (1) analyzing teacher’ perception towards character education in Early Childhood Education in Sunyaragi Village and (2) factors that influence character education in Early Childhood Education in Sunyaragi. This study used qualitative descriptive. The objects of this research were Play Group Annisa, Persil and Pelangi Sunyaragi. The techniques of data collection are Interview and observation; (a) Interviews are conducted to early chilhood teachers as many as 12 teachers, and (b) Questioner and (c) Observations are carried out to observe, know all activities organized by all components. To obtain accurate data, the researchers used data analysis techniques presented by Miles and Huberman namely: (a) Data Collection (b) Data Reduction, (c) Data Display , and (d) Conclusion (Drawing and Verifying ) The results of the study are (1) The teacher's perception of character values taught in the education process in Early Childhood Education Playing Group Annisa, Pelangi and Persil Sunyaragi are considered good, and (2) Factors that affect character education in Early Childhood Education are inhibition factors and supporting factors.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT DIRUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH NAMROLE
Authors: Lating Zulfikar , Soumena Rislan 
Published: January 2022

Stres kerja merupakan bagian dari permasalahan umum yang sering dijumpai pada tenaga kerja termasuk perawat. Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan peneliti di RSUD Namrole terhadap 5 orang dari ruang yang berbeda di Unit Ruang Rawat Inap, didapat oleh peneliti bahwa perawat di ruang rawat inap mempunyai cenderung stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja, pendidikan terakhir dan masa kerja terhadap stres kerja pada perawat diruang rawat inap RSUD Namrole tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Namrole. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni purposive sampling jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden di pilih sesuai kriteria. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat dan uji kolerasi Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Dari hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa ada hubungan beban kerja dengan stres kerja p = 0,000 (p<α = 0,05). Ada hubungan Pendidikan dengan stres kerja p = 0,000 (p<α = 0,05). Tidak ada hubungan pendidikan terakhir dengan stres kerja p = 0,459 (p>α = 0,05).
Russia Was Not an Empire, Poland Was: LeDonne’s Perspective on the Polish-Lithuanian Borderlands
Authors: Skinner Barbara 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This review of John P. LeDonne’s Forging a Unitary State: Russia’s Management of the Eurasian Space 1650–1850 recognizes the author’s monumental effort to trace Russian civil, military, judicial, fiscal, economic, religious and educational policies and institutions that bound the Eurasian landmass in a Russian “unitary state” but criticizes his heavy-handed treatment of the Polish-Lithuanian lands gained by Russian during the partitions of Poland in 1772, 1793, and 1795. Admitting the complexity of this frontier, LeDonne nevertheless makes little effort to move beyond a stereotypical anti-Polish (and anti-Catholic) perspective on this history, particularly regarding its religious and educational developments. The bold argument of a Russian “unitary state” across Eurasia elides too many complexities and vulnerabilities in this western/southern frontier to be convincing.
The Power and the Glory – and the Money
Authors: Kleimola A. M. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
These two anthologies continue Charles Halperin’s exploration of the reign of Ivan the Terrible. The first presents nineteen essays, each focused on a question that Halperin believes needs further investigation, ranging from family relationships to state policy to cultural achievements. He discusses sources and interpretations, then suggests additional avenues for further research. The second volume analyzes Ivan’s place in Russian historical memory in light of the new openings for discussion in the post-Soviet period. Looking at popularized accounts, textbooks, and specialist research, Halperin finds a range of opinion from supporters of canonization to harsh critics of policies and methods of implementation. Part Two examines Ivan on the silver screen, focusing on Eisenstein’s classic (pre-1991 but imprinted on everyone’s memory) and Lungin’s recent portrayal of the tsar in the Oprichnina years. What it meant to be Ivan remains as contested in the public mind as it is among specialists. Throughout both volumes, a consistent thread is the continuing influence of Karamzin’s concept of the two Ivans, Ivan the Good and Ivan the Terrible. Two centuries later, Ivan the Only continues to stride over the landscape of the Russian past. Halperin’s studies point the way to new assessments of his impact.
Policy adherence and clinical effect of early infant diagnosis of HIV exposed children: impact on Elimination of mother to child transmission (EMTCT
Authors: Enimil Anthony , Dompreh Albert , Appiah Augustina , Owusu Adwoa Konadu , Martyn-Dickens Charles 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundWorld Health Organizations aims to eliminate mother to child transmission of HIV by 2030. Timely HIV infant diagnostics are required to save the lives of HIV-infected babies which fits into Sustainable development goal 3 (Good health and wellbeing). This study reviews early infant diagnosis (EID) practices at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital from January 2020 to August 2021 to assess how this aligns with national policy and its impact on infected infants.MethodsEarly Infant diagnosis tests done on KATH samples were extracted focusing on age, gender, dates sample was drawn/ PCR test was done, and results of tests. Dates were converted to days since birth. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used with statistical significance at p< 0.05
ResultsA total of 400 infants had samples within study period. Test results were available for 98% (392). Data on gender was available for 37% (148) only. Positive results were 8.9% (35/392). By the time infants were sampled for storage, 24.5% (96/392) were within 6 weeks and 8.7% (34/392) were 9 months. The rest, 66.8% (262/392) deviated from protocol. By the time PCR test was done on stored samples, 5.6% (22/392) were within 6 weeks and 3.1% (12/392) were 9 months. The rest, 91.3% (358/392) deviated from protocol. Positive PCR results for deviated protocol was 8.9% (32/358)The median duration from birth to getting samples taken for positive EID case was 97 days compared to 52 days for negative results, p< 0.002. The median duration from birth to getting test results for positive EID case was 186 days compared to 88 days for negative results, p< 0.0002.
ConclusionProtocol deviations from EMTCT policy due to delay in reporting contributes to positive EID results. Delay in testing affects start in treatment and negatively impacts neurodevelopment. Positive EID should be fully audited to identify risks.
Abdomen agudo: etiologías comunes en el embarazo
Authors: Carvajal Camacho Dayana , Durán Méndez María José , Sanchún Chacón Marianela 
Published: January 2022

El abdomen agudo en el embarazo es una entidad clínica que se presenta en aproximadamente con una incidencia 2 de cada 1000 gestantes, su definición dice que es “un dolor abdominal súbito y agudo con una evolución rápida que requiere tratamiento urgente y puede llevar hasta la muerte en caso de no recibir tratamiento oportuno”. Su progreso es rápido y sus síntomas se superponen con síntomas propios del embarazo.
Para la metodología se decidió realizar una revisión bibliográfica de diferentes artículos recientes para obtener la información más actualizada al momento de la elaboración de este documento.
Con ayuda de la recopilación de datos realizada en conjunto con el análisis de los mismos, al resumir en forma breve las diferencias clínicas y la metodología diagnóstica de elección para las causas más frecuentes, dentro de las recomendaciones están realizar una adecuada historia clínica completa dirigida, junto con una exploración física exhaustiva debido a la dificultad que existe en la examinación abdominal de una paciente en estado de embarazo, se puede elegir entre los diagnósticos diferenciales de las etiologías más comunes que se mencionarán en el artículo de manera resumida para realizar exámenes de laboratorio orientados y definir los casos donde es necesario la intervención quirúrgica por riesgo incrementado para una o ambas partes del binomio.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 15 KOTA KUPANG DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Waluwandja Petrisia Anas , Boimau Sanhedri , Bete Dixon E.M. Taek 
Published: January 2022

Hasil belajar siswa mulai menurun di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang pada masa Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Pola asuh orang tua siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 83, 98 termasuk kedalam kategori cukup baik yaitu berada pada interval 81-85; (2) Tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,11 dikategorikan cukup baik yaitu berada pada interval 78-83; (3) Hasil analisis hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilairxy = 0,526 berada pada arah yang positif. Hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang termasuk dalam kategori cukupkuat dengan interval 0,40-0,599; (4) Data penelitian dan hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 0,526 , sedangkan ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% = 1,671 dan t tabel pada taraf signifikan 1% = 2,390. Ini berarti bahwa thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa kelas SMP Negeri 15 Kota Kupang. _____________________________________________________________Student’s learning outcomes began to decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and the level of discipline of students at SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City during the Covid 19 Pandemic. This study applies a correlation approach. The number of samples in this study are 60 students. The results showed that: (1) The parenting pattern of the students of SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City with an average score of 83, 98 was included in the fairly good category, which was in the 81-85 interval; (2) The level of discipline of students of SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City with an average score of 82.11 is categorized as quite good, which is in the 78-83 interval; (3) The results of the hypothesis analysis show that the value of rxy = 0.526 is in a positive direction. The relationship between parenting patterns and the level of discipline of students at SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City is included in the fairly strong category with an interval of 0.40-0.599; (4) The research data and results also show that tcount = 0,526, while ttable at a significance level of 5% = 1,671 and t table at a significant level of 1% = 2,390. This means that tcount is greater than ttable. So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the level of discipline of students of SMP Negeri 15 Kupang City. Keywords: Pattern; parrenting; Discipline; Pandemic; Covid
Systematic review: Occupational stress of health professionals in times of pandemic [Revisión Sistemática: Estrés laboral de los profesionales de la salud en tiempos de pandemia]
Authors: Parco Fernández Eunice , Joaquin Apaza Abigail , Cárdenas Vásquez Mónica 
Published: January 2022

Work stress in health professionals has increased in the last two years due to the presence of SARS-COV2, being of worldwide impact. Objective: To analyze the development of scientific evidence on work stress in times of pandemic directed to health professionals. Methodology: a bibliographic search of four databases was carried out, including studies in English, Spanish and Portuguese published in full-text indexed journals. A critical analysis was made of each of the articles and a matrix was used to order the information and categorize them. The results show that the triggers of occupational stress are related to work overload, fatigue, fear and fear perceived by health professionals in the pandemic situation. However, there are protective factors for work stress and preventive and occupational policies against work stress that can alleviate this situation. Conclusions: High levels of occupational stress in health professionals cause physical and psychological damage, the authors agree in taking preventive actions to mitigate the impact on the metal health of workers.
Challenges in Healing Wound: Role of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Authors: Monika Prakash , Chandraprabha Mathikere Naganna , Rangarajan Annapoorni , Waiker P. Veena , Chidambara Murthy Kotamballi N. 
Published: January 2022

Graphical AbstractChallenges in healing wound: role of complementary and alternative medicine.
Putative Genes of Pathogenesis-Related Proteins and Coronatine-Insensitive Protein 1 in Ribes spp.
Authors: Juškytė Ana Dovilė , Mažeikienė Ingrida , Stanys Vidmantas 
Published: January 2022

In response to pathogen attacks, plants activate a complex of defense mechanisms including an accumulation of the endogenous signaling compounds salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. The activity of pathogenesis-related genes (PRs) and coronatine-insensitive 1 (COI1) in defense-response pathways are established in plants. The aim of this study was to identify homologs of the PRs and COI1 in blackcurrants. Primers with degenerate nucleotides were designed based on the most conservative parts of PR1 and COI1 genes from other plants and applied for amplification of specific fragments of PRs and COI1 in Ribes spp. Seven heterogeneous sequences of PR with a diversity of 66.0–98.3% at nucleic acid level were found. The phylogenetic analysis revealed the dependence of R. nigrum PR homologs on the PR1 and PR6 families. Four heterogeneous sequences of R. nigrum COI1 with an identity of 95.9–98.8% at nucleic acid level were isolated. Specific primers for newly detected genes’ homologs were designed in this study and could be useful for evaluating the defense response to pathogen attacks in blackcurrants.
Intervenciones basadas en Mindfulness en el tratamiento de adicciones a sustancias psicotrópicas
Authors: Rodas Flores Diego , Reivan Ortiz Geovanny 
Published: January 2022

El consumo problemático de sustancias psicotrópicas incrementa año tras año; por tanto, el interés para desarrollar tratamientos eficaces para intervenir sobre estos trastornos lo hace en igual medida; en este contexto, una de la áreas de interés se centra en Intervenciones Basadas en Mindfulness (MBI), por lo cual, el presente artículo se plantea como objetivo general presentar la evidencia disponible sobre la eficacia que muestran las MBI para el tratamiento de las adicciones al alcohol, el cannabis y la cocaína. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática en la que se encontraron 13 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados sobre la temática. Los resultados mostraron que las MBI son eficaces para promover la remisión de la conducta adictiva; así como para reducir la sintomatología depresiva y ansiosa. Sin embargo, en el presente artículo se discute sobre la dificultad para generalizar estos resultados y se insta a que investigaciones futuras se fundamente en una metodología sólida.
Alteraciones del estado de ánimo causado por el desempleo
Authors: Tamayo Ricaurte Cindy Aracelly 
Published: January 2022

El ser humano experimenta una serie de cambios en todos los aspectos de su vida, cambios que son normales pero comienza existir complicaciones cuando aparecen alteraciones del estado de ánimo, que afectan su vida social, familiar y personal, donde no logra realizar actividades diarias como antes; por tal motivo este estudio de caso estuvo dirigido a un adulto que presentó alteraciones del estado de ánimo causado por el desempleo, con el objetivo de determinar la influencia del desempleo en el surgimiento de una alteración del estado de ánimo de un adulto del cantón Vinces. Se implementó técnicas graduales de la terapia cognitiva conductual para mejorar su sintomatología y a su vez el estilo de vida, para este estudio de caso se utilizaron técnicas como, la entrevista semiestructurada, los test psicométricos acompañados de sus respectivos instrumentos que permitieron establecer el respectivo diagnóstico y en la elaboración del respectivo plan terapéutico.
Producción de artículos primarios relacionados con la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes ecuatorianos
Authors: Terán J. Roberto , Guevara Exequiel 
Published: January 2022

El concepto de Inteligencia Emocional (IE) fue popularizado por Daniel Goleman en el año 1995, quien, a pesar de que sus aseveraciones no han sido científicamente demostradas, fue probablemente el responsable de que el término se conociera por el público general hasta la actualidad (Extremera, et. al, 2003). Para Mayer y Salovey (1997), el concepto de IE se considera como la capacidad para procesar la información emocional, quienes, además, fueron los primeros en acuñar este término ya en los inicios de la década del 90 (Salovey, 1990). Si bien existen algunos programas basados en IE con resultados positivos para intervenir en estudiantes (Fernández, 2005), en Ecuador aún su estudio y aplicación son incipientes.
KAJIAN SIMBOLIK PADA TRADISI PUTER KAYUN
Authors: Wisri Wisri , Nurul Imaroh  
Published: January 2022

In social life, we are often faced with ingrained cultures or traditions. Culture or tradition seems to be a benchmark for a society to be in harmony with other people and their environment if they have obeyed and maintained that culture. The type and research strategy used by the researcher in this study is descriptive qualitative. It is a study that leads to a detailed and in-depth description of the real condition of what actually happened in the field of study.
The results of the study found that the Puter Kayun traditional ceremony in Boyolangu Village, Giri District, Banyuwangi Regency contained religious, spiritual and social meanings. This can be seen from the interaction of the community and the symbols used in the implementation of this traditional ceremony. For example, the meaning of the implementation of Puter Kayun is a form of keeping a promise to Ki Buyut Jakso to trace his struggle from Boyolangu Village to Watu Dodol beach, besides it is carried out as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT. Puter Kayun has three accompanying procession models, they are Kopat Sewu, Selametan Deso and the Kebo-keboan procession. The meanings contained in the Puter Kayun tradition as well as the symbols used in the implementation of the Puter Kayun tradition cannot be separated from the society's argument that an object usually has certain values.