bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Dimensi Religiusitas dengan Kedisiplinan Belajar Mahasiswa STIT At-Taqwa Ciparay Bandung
Authors: Gumanti Redmon Windu , Susanti Yani 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan adanya perkembangan zaman dalam menghadapi era revolusi 4.0 yang kompetitif. Sedangkan pada kalangan generasi muda bangsa saat ini terutama pada kalangan mahasiswa masih banyak yang melakukan pelanggaran seperti datang terlambat ke kelas, bolos kuliah, melanggar tata tertib sekolah, menyontek, penganiayaan antar teman, bahkan tawuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang realitas dimensi religiusitas mahasiswa, realitas kedisiplinan mahasiswa dan hubungan antara dimensi religiusitas dengan kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa STIT At-Taqwa Ciparay Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi, teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik angket dan wawancara serta dokumentasi sebagai alat pendukung dalam penelitian ini. Menurut perhitungan korelasi antara Dimensi religiusitas dengan Kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa STIT AtTaqwa Ciparay menunjukkan tingkat korelasi sebesar 0,042, nilai r berada pada interval (0,00-0,199), dapat diartikan bahwa variabel X (Dimensi religiusitas) memiliki hubungan yang sangat rendah dengan variabel Y (Kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa). Adapun hasil dari analisis regresi bahwa kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa berhubungan dengan dimensi religiusitas sebesar 0.010 artinya 1,0 % variabel kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa (y) berhubungan dengan dimensi religiusitas (x), dan sisanya 99 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak di teliti. Membandingkan nilai t tabel dari hasil output didapatkan nilai t hitung = 0,686 sedangkan: t tabel = (dk = n - 2 = 50 - 2 = 48) α = 5%, uji dua pihak Sehingga diperoleh t tabel = 1,677 ternyata t hitung =0, 686 t hitung < t tabel. Maka di terima di tolak, artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara dimensi religiusitas dengan kedisiplinan belajar mahasiswa.
The Influence of Cyberwars on Socioeconomic Activity of Residents of Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Połeć Jolanta , Trzaskowski Wojciech 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesThe purpose of this article is to investigate and present the issue of cyberwar and its impact on the socio-economic activity of inhabitants of Central and Eastern Europe.MethodsThe main method used in this study is a systematic review of international and Polish political literature in the fields of cybersecurity, sociology, military, international relations and international politics.ResultsThe analysis enabled identifying the importance of the cyberspace driven by the technological development. Article discusses key terms, the concept of cyberwar, categorization of cyberattacks and their influence on the socio-economic activity of the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Europe. The last part examines examples of cyberattacks in Kosovo, Estonia, Georgia, Bulgaria and Ukraine.ConclusionsThe technological progress impacts the emergence of cyberthreats such as cybercrime, cyberterrorism or cyberwars carried out through the newest technology. These actions are affecting both state institutions and citizens. The examples prove that cyberwar is already being used to damage the big-scale national projects. A cyberattack often targets a politically inconvenient opponent, not to physically eliminate them but to cause chaos and a breach of trust among their adherents. Some countries use cyberattacks to influence the internal affairs of another country. Even if thoroughly planned and carried out, an attack can still change or strengthen the current government. Neglecting the threat of cyberattacks may affect the citizens gravely. It may increase the awareness of the danger or give an institution greater control over personal freedom of citizens. Cybersecurity is best achieved through education and raising awareness.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ІНСТИТУТУ ПРОБЛЕМ ВИХОВАННЯ НАПН УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Malynoshevskyi Ruslan 
Published: June 2022

Війна в Україні, геноцид нації, воєнні злочини — це та фактичність, що увиразнила буття кожного українця і будь-кого із цивілізованого демократичного світу. День 24 лютого 2022 р. став демаркаційною лінією, що поділила час на «до» та «після». Національний спротив, синергія зусиль, спрямованих на перемогу України, на право нації жити в суверенній демократичній країні, радикально переформатували всі суспільно-політичні, економічні, освітні та наукові процеси. Закономірно, що наукова діяльність Інституту проблем виховання НАПН України трансформувалася відповідно до вимог воєнного часу. Пролонгація наукових досліджень примножилася волонтерською діяльністю та консультуванням педагогів і батьків. У статті висвітлюються напрями, на які спрямовується наукова рефлексія вчених, і заходи, що їх ініціювали та провели вчені в умовах воєнного стану. Зокрема, йдеться про заходи, що висвітлюють механізми убезпечення дітей від жахів війни; проблеми національної ідентичності в умовах війни та післявоєнний період; особливості професійного самовизначення учнів в умовах воєнного стану; гайди, що створені для убезпечення дітей у цифровому просторі.
Laboratory Measurement of Millimeter-wave Transitions of 13CH2DOH for Astronomical Use
Authors: Ohno Yuki , Oyama Takahiro , Tamanai Akemi , Zeng Shaoshan , Watanabe Yoshimasa , Nakatani Riouhei , Sakai Takeshi , Sakai Nami 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Methanol (CH3OH) is an abundant interstellar species and is known to be an important precursor of various interstellar complex organic molecules. Among the methanol isotopologues, CH2DOH is one of the most abundant isotopologues and it is often used to study the deuterium fractionation of CH3OH in interstellar medium. However, the emission lines of CH2DOH can sometimes be optically thick, making the derivation of its abundance unreliable. Therefore, observations of its presumably optically thin 13C substituted species, 13CH2DOH, are essential to overcome this issue. In this study, the rotational transitions of 13CH2DOH have been measured in the millimeter-wave region from 216 GHz to 264 GHz with an emission-type millimeter- and submillimeter-wave spectrometer by using a deuterium and 13C enriched sample. The frequency accuracy of measured 13CH2DOH is less than a few kHz, and the relative line intensity error is less than 10% in most of the frequency range by taking advantage of the wide simultaneous frequency-coverage of the emission-type spectrometer. These results offer a good opportunity to detect 13CH2DOH in space, which will allow us to study the deuterium fractionation of CH3OH in various sources through accurate determination of the CH2DOH abundance.
α-deep Probabilistic Inference (α-DPI): Efficient Uncertainty Quantification from Exoplanet Astrometry to Black Hole Feature Extraction
Authors: Sun He , Bouman Katherine L. , Tiede Paul , Wang Jason J. , Blunt Sarah , Mawet Dimitri 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Inference is crucial in modern astronomical research, where hidden astrophysical features and patterns are often estimated from indirect and noisy measurements. Inferring the posterior of hidden features, conditioned on the observed measurements, is essential for understanding the uncertainty of results and downstream scientific interpretations. Traditional approaches for posterior estimation include sampling-based methods and variational inference (VI). However, sampling-based methods are typically slow for high-dimensional inverse problems, while VI often lacks estimation accuracy. In this paper, we propose α-deep probabilistic inference, a deep learning framework that first learns an approximate posterior using α-divergence VI paired with a generative neural network, and then produces more accurate posterior samples through importance reweighting of the network samples. It inherits strengths from both sampling and VI methods: it is fast, accurate, and more scalable to high-dimensional problems than conventional sampling-based approaches. We apply our approach to two high-impact astronomical inference problems using real data: exoplanet astrometry and black hole feature extraction.
Onset of Particle Acceleration during the Prompt Phase in Gamma-Ray Bursts as Revealed by Synchrotron Emission in GRB 160821A
Authors: Ryde Felix , Iyyani Shabnam , Ahlgren Björn , Pe’er Asaf , Sharma Vidushi , Lundman Christoffer , Axelsson Magnus 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The physical processes of gamma-ray emission and particle acceleration during the prompt phase in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are still unsettled. In order to perform unambiguous physical modeling of observations, a clear identification of the emission mechanism is needed. An instance of a clear identification is the synchrotron emission during the very strong flare in GRB 160821A, which occurred during the prompt phase at 135 s. Here we show that the distribution of the radiating electrons in this flare is initially very narrow but later develops a power-law tail of accelerated electrons. We thus identify for the first time the onset of particle acceleration in a GRB jet. The flare is consistent with a late energy release from the central engine causing an external shock as it encounters a preexisting ring nebula of a progenitor Wolf–Rayet star. Relativistic forward and reverse shocks develop, leading to two distinct emission zones with similar properties. The particle acceleration only occurs in the forward shock, moving into the dense nebula matter. Here, the magnetization also decreases below the critical value, which allows for Fermi acceleration to operate. Using this fact, we find a bulk Lorentz factor of 420 ≲ Γ ≲ 770 and an emission radius of R ∼ 1018 cm, indicating a tenuous gas of the immediate circumburst surroundings. The observation of the onset of particle acceleration thus gives new and independent constraints on the properties of the flow as well as on theories of particle acceleration in collisionless astrophysical shocks.
Development of Decision-Making Tool for Family Planning Application: Feasibility Test According to Material Experts
Authors: Nurcahyani Lia , Widiyastuti Dyah , Hasan Faizul , Cahyati Yanti , Badriah Siti 
Published: June 2022

The high unmet need affected the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. One of the factors causing unmet needs is unoptimal family planning counseling. The tool used for family planning counseling in Indonesia is the decision-making tool for family planning flipchart. However, the use of the flipchart is not optimal because it has various limitations such as being less practical. Researchers have innovated in making decision-making tools for a family planning application. This study aims to develop the decision-making tool for a family planning application by conducting a feasibility test by material experts. This was a research and development study design. The research subjects were six midwives as material experts. The research instrument includes the decision-making tool for a family planning application, as well as a questionnaire. Data analysis includes descriptive univariable analysis. The results of the feasibility test for the decision-making tool for family planning application according to material experts obtained a value of 81.3%, which is categorized as very suitable for use as a family planning counseling medium. Further researchers are expected to develop a second-level application by conducting a trial limited-scale, wide-scale trials, and level 3 testing with experimental designs using a control group.
Employability and professional success: A study about economy and business graduates
Authors: Monllau Jaques Teresa 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to suggest determinants and variables that affect employability, entering the labour market and professional success. Design/methodology/approach: Our analysis has been conducted among Economy and Business graduates in Catalonia. The data was collected from the Agencia Catalana per a la Qualitat Universitària (AQU) survey that was carried out in 2014; the results were published in 2017.We have defined two dependent variables: the amount of time spent in finding a first job and the salary level two years after concluding graduate studies. We have defined eight independent variables. The independent variables are related to academic, economic and social questions as well as to those aspects related to the labour market. We analysed the relationship between, dependent and independent variables using correlation analysis.Findings: Our results show that academic variables are not important in relation to the duration of entering the labour market. Nevertheless, the socio-economic variables and previous experience in the labour market play an important role. If our analysis focuses on professional success, the factors related to the academic and socio-economic backgrounds and the type of professional contract will play a decisive role. The labour situation is very important to guarantee professional success. Precarious job conditions pose an obstacle in professional advancement. The relationship to work experience before finishing graduate studies is not clear.Originality/value: The study that we have carried out in this paper, aims to alert future employees about the factors that improve employability and professional success. In this way, graduates can plan their professional life.
Viral hepatitis A infection amidst Covid-19 outbreak in central part of Sri Lanka
Authors: Abeywardana K. D. S. T. , Muthugala M. A. R. V. 
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused resource depletion and a shift in priorities in the public health system, impacting the control of other communicable diseases of public interest. Hepatitis A virus is a notifiable disease transmitted through faeco-oral transmission. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients with a clinical diagnosis of hepatitis whose specimens were submitted to the Virology Laboratory of the National Hospital, Kandy, from January 2019 to December 2021. During pre-pandemic time 28 (4.4%) were positive for hepatitis A, while it was 86 (10.2%) during the pandemic. There was a statistically significant difference in incidence between the two cohorts (p < 0.0001). The majority of patients in 2021 (25 patients; 64.1%) resided in Badulla. Our data shows an increased incidence of hepatitis A cases during the pandemic, and residents in Badulla were predominantly affected in 2021. Strategies should therefore be undertaken to prevent further cases in the central part of the country.
Hip Strength and Pitching Biomechanics in Adolescent Baseball Pitchers
Authors: Albiero Maxwell L. , Kokott Wesley , Dziuk Cody , Cross Janelle A. 
Published: June 2022

Context
Hip strength may influence the energy flow through the kinematic chain during baseball pitching, affecting athlete performance as well as the risk for injury.

Objective
To identify associations between hip strength and pitching biomechanics in adolescent baseball pitchers during 3 key events of the pitching cycle.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Biomechanics laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 26 adolescent male baseball pitchers (age = 16.1 ± 0.8 years, height = 184.29 ± 5.5 cm, mass = 77.5 ± 8.5 kg).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The main outcome measure was hip strength (external rotation, internal rotation, flexion, abduction, adduction, and extension). After strength measurements were acquired, motion capture was used to obtain a full-body biomechanical analysis at 3 events during the pitching cycle (foot contact, maximal external rotation, and ball release). We then evaluated these values for associations between hip strength and pitching biomechanics. Scatterplots were examined for linearity to identify an appropriate correlation test. The associations were linear; thus, 2-tailed Pearson correlation coefficients were used to determine correlations between biomechanical metrics. An α level of .01 was chosen.

Results
Ten strong correlations were found between pitching biomechanics and hip strength: 8 correlations between hip strength and kinematics at key points during the pitch and 2 correlations of hip strength with peak elbow-varus torque.

Conclusions
Several correlations were noted between lower extremity strength and pitching biomechanics. This information provides data that may be used to improve performance or reduce injury (or both) in pitchers. Increased hip strength in adolescent pitchers may both improve performance and decrease the risk of injury.
Concussion Assessment and Management Practices Among Irish and Canadian Athletic Therapists: An International Perspective
Authors: Lempke Landon B. , Bergeron Glen , O'Connor Siobhán , Lynall Robert C. , Resch Jacob E. , Walton Samuel R. 
Published: June 2022

ContextCertified athletic therapists in Ireland and Canada serve essential concussion assessment and management roles, but their health care practices and concussion knowledge have not been established.ObjectiveTo examine Irish and Canadian athletic therapist cohorts' (1) concussion knowledge, (2) current concussion assessment and management techniques across all job settings, and (3) the association of concussion assessment and management practices with years of clinical experience and highest degree attained.DesignCross-sectional cohort study.SettingOnline survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsLicensed Irish (49.7%, n = 91/183) and Canadian (10.1%, n = 211/2090) athletic therapists.Main Outcome Measure(s)Athletic therapists completed an online survey assessing their demographics, concussion knowledge (symptom recognition, patient–clinician scenarios), frequency of concussions assessed annually, and assessment and return-to-play (RTP) measures using a modified, previously validated survey. Symptom recognition consisted of 20 (8 true, 12 false) items on recognition of signs and symptoms that were scored as total correct. Descriptive statistics and odds ratios were used to examine survey responses where appropriate.ResultsIrish (86.8%, n = 46/53) and Canadian (93.4%, n = 155/166) athletic therapists indicated RTP guidelines were the most common method for determining RTP. Symptom recognition scores were 72.8% ± 17.0% among Irish and 76.6% ± 17.0% among Canadian athletic therapists. Irish (91.2%, n = 52/57) and Canadian (90.4%, n = 161/178) athletic therapists reported standardized sideline assessments as the most used concussion assessment method. Irish and Canadian athletic therapists' use of 2-domain (Irish: 38.6% [n = 22/57]; Canadian: 73.6% [n = 131/178]) and 3-domain (Irish: 3.5% [n = 2/57]; Canadian: 19.7% [n = 35/178]) minimum assessments (ie, symptoms, balance, or neurocognitive) was not associated with education or clinical experience (P ≥ .07), except for Canadian athletic therapists with master's degrees having greater odds of completing 2-domain assessments at initial evaluation than those with bachelor's degrees (odds ratio = 1.80; 95% CI = 1.41, 1.95).ConclusionsIrish and Canadian athletic therapists demonstrated similar concussion knowledge; however, most did not fully adhere to international consensus guidelines for concussion assessment as evidenced by low 2- and 3-domain assessment use. Athletic therapists should aim to implement multidimensional concussion assessments to ensure optimal health care practices and patient safety.
Evidence for Intrinsic Foot Muscle Training in Improving Foot Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jaffri Abbis H. , Koldenhoven Rachel , Saliba Susan , Hertel Jay 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveTo critically assess the literature focused on strength training of the intrinsic foot muscles (IFMs) and resulting improvements in foot function.Data SourcesA search of electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus) was completed between January 2000 and March 2022.Study SelectionRandomized control trials with an outcome of interest and at least 2 weeks of IFM exercise intervention were included. Outcomes of interest were broadly divided into 5 categories of foot posture (navicular drop and Foot Posture Index), namely: balance, strength, patient-reported outcomes, sensory function, and motor performance. The PEDro scale was used to assess the methodologic quality of the included studies with 2 independent reviewers rating each study. Studies with a PEDro score greater than 4/10 were included.Data ExtractionData extracted by 2 independent reviewers were design, participant characteristics, inclusion and exclusion criteria, type of intervention, outcomes, and primary results. We performed a random-effects meta-analysis to analyze the difference between intervention and control groups for each outcome when at least 2 studies were available. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) describe effect sizes with 95% CIs (SMD ranges). When the CI crossed zero, the effect was not significant.Data SynthesisThirteen studies were included, and IFM exercise interventions were associated with decreasing navicular drop (SMD range = 0.37, 1.83) and Foot Posture Index (SMD range = 1.03, 1.69) and improving balance (SMD range = 0.18, 1.86), strength (SMD range = 0.06, 1.52), and patient-reported outcomes for disability (SMD range = 0.12, 1.00), with pooled effect sizes favoring the IFM intervention over the control. The IFM exercises were not superior (SMD range = –0.15, 0.66) for reducing pain. We could not perform a meta-analysis for sensory function and motor performance, as only 1 study was available for each outcome; however, these results supported the use of IFM strength training.ConclusionsStrength training of the IFMs was helpful for patients in improving foot and ankle outcomes.
Comparison of the efficacy of Macintosh laryngoscope-guided insertion of I-gel™ with the conventional blind insertion technique – A randomised study
Authors: Vyas Ankit , Bihani Pooja , Jaju Rishabh , Paliwal Naveen , Tak Mathura L. , Choudhary Usha 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
This study was designed to compare the efficacy of Macintosh laryngoscope-guided insertion of I-gel™ with the conventional blind insertion technique.

Methods:
A total of 156 adult patients scheduled to undergo elective surgery under general anaesthesia were included.All participants were randomly divided into two groups; I-gel™ was inserted with conventional blind and Macintosh laryngoscopic-guided technique in group A and B respectively. The primary objective of the study was to determine the incidence of optimal positioning in both the groups based on fibreoptic bronchoscope score of the glottic view. Oropharyngeal leak pressure, haemodynamic parameters and insertion characteristics were also compared.Categorical data were presented as ratio or percentage, continuous data were presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (95% confidence interval). The strength of association between insertion technique and the anatomical fit of the device was calculated by relative risk ratio.

Results:
Fibreoptic scores were significantly better in laryngoscope-guided insertion group when compared to the blind insertion group (P < 0.0001). The incidence of malposition was 3.85% in the laryngoscopic insertion group and 39.4% in the blind insertion (P < 0.0001). Oropharyngeal leak pressure was higher in laryngoscope-guided insertion group than in blind insertion group (26.89 ± 3.37 cm H2O versus 24.42 ± 3.00 cm H2O; P < 0.0001).Other insertion characteristics except time taken to insert the device were comparable in both groups.

Conclusion:
When compared to the standard blind insertion technique, laryngoscope-guided insertion of I-gel™ results in better alignment with the laryngeal inlet providing a proper anatomical fit and better airway seal pressure.