bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Exclusive Breastfeeding Education Through Telehealth With The Sociodrama Method Towards Knowledge Of Post Partum Mother
Authors: Siti Nur Endah Hendayani  , Siti Nur Azizah  , Rika Nur Hasanah  
Published: August 2022

Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborns and toodler, containing fat, protein, carbohydrates and variable minerals and vitamins. Breast milk also contains substances that help protect an infant against infection and inflammation, whilst also contributing to healthy development of the immune system and gut microbiome. Effort for increase exclusive breastfeeding among mother is increase of mother knowledge through education. Utilization of the sociodrama method in education will make it easy delivery message to mother. The aim of this study is to identified the effect of exclusive breastfeeding education through telehealth with the sociodrama method towards knowledge of post partum mother. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. The population in this study were postpartum mothers, sampling was taken a total sampling of 31 postpartum mothers who were in the working area of ​​the Cibeber Health Community Center at Cimahi City. The primary data collection technique used was a questionnaire with a sociodrama video intervention. Data analyzed by paired t test non parametic wilcoxon at a significant level of 5%. The conclusion of this study shows that there is an effect of providing exclusive breastfeeding education through telehealth with the sociodrama method on mother's knowledge. The recommendation based on the results of this study is that health workers use the sociodrama method as an alternative media in providing education to breastfeeding mothers
COMPARISON OF TWO DIFFERENT MODALITIES OF BICARBONATE FOR DETERMINATION OF ANION GAP IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
Authors: Orakzai Sheryar , Hussain Munir , Ijaz Aamir , Sadiq Sidra , Dawood Mirza Muhammad , Zeb Jehan 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE: To compare anion gap estimated through measured and calculated bicarbonate modalities to be used interchangeably in critically ill metabolic acidosis patients. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, Pakistan from September 2019 to March 2020. Out of 390 critically ill patients, 200 cases of metabolic acidosis were selected by non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Measured and calculated bicarbonate values were obtained through Cobas-c 501© (Roche) using enzymatic method and Cobas-b 221© (Roche) blood gas analyzer respectively. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS-23. RESULTS: Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis (NAG-MA) and high anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAG-MA) based on calculated bicarbonate levels was observed in 57 (28.5%) and 143 (71.5%) cases as compared to 55 (27.5%) and 145 (72.5%) cases based on measured bicarbonate levels respectively (p>0.45). A significant correlation (r=0.888 and 0.656, r2=0.788 and 0.431) (p<.001) was found between mean values of NAG-MA and HAG-MA respectively, when each was calculated through both modalities of bicarbonate. On applying Bland Altman plot, bias was 1.45±2.89 and -2.14±3.87mmol/L, Upper limit of agreement (LOA) was 7.13 and 5.46 for NAG-MA and HAG-MA, while lower LOA was -4.23 and -9.74 for NAG-MA and HAG-MA respectively. According to the model Bland Altman plot and Story & Postuie criteria, bias and the levels of agreement were not appropriate to conclude that both entities of anion gap could be used interchangeably. CONCLUSION: Normal and high anion gap metabolic acidosis estimated by measured and calculated bicarbonate cannot be used interchangeably in critically ill patients.
Familial colorectal cancer
Authors: Diéguez Castillo C , Delgado Maroto A , Moreno Moraleda I 
Published: August 2022

Resumen

La presencia de antecedentes familiares de cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es un motivo de consulta frecuente. En caso de familiares de segundo o tercer grado, las guías recomiendan test de sangre oculta en heces a partir de los 50 años con carácter bienal. En caso de 2 familiares de primer grado o uno con edad menor a 50 años, se recomienda colonoscopia a partir de los 40 años cada 5 años. El principal punto de controversia reside en la presencia de un único familiar de primer grado con más de 50 años, siendo las recomendaciones muy variables según las guías consultadas.
Roughness perception: A multisensory/crossmodal perspective
Authors: Di Stefano Nicola , Spence Charles 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRoughness is a perceptual attribute typically associated with certain stimuli that are presented in one of the spatial senses. In auditory research, the term is typically used to describe the harsh effects that are induced by particular sound qualities (i.e., dissonance) and human/animal vocalizations (e.g., screams, distress cries). In the tactile domain, roughness is a crucial factor determining the perceptual features of a surface. The same feature can also be ascertained visually, by means of the extraction of pattern features that determine the haptic quality of surfaces, such as grain size and density. By contrast, the termroughnesshas rarely been applied to the description of those stimuli perceived via the chemical senses. In this review, we take a critical look at the putative meaning(s) of the termroughness, when used in both unisensory and multisensory contexts, in an attempt to answer two key questions: (1) Is the use of the term ‘roughness’ the same in each modality when considered individually? and (2) Do crossmodal correspondences involving roughness match distinct perceptual features or (at least on certain occasions) do they merely pick-up on an amodal property? We start by examining the use of the term in the auditory domain. Next, we summarize the ways in which the termroughnesshas been used in the literature on tactile and visual perception, and in the domain of olfaction and gustation. Then, we move on to the crossmodal context, reviewing the literature on the perception of roughness in the audiovisual, audiotactile, and auditory-gustatory/olfactory domains. Finally, we highlight some limitations of the reviewed literature and we outline a number of key directions for future empirical research in roughness perception.
25 Years of Operation of the ‟Santa María De Loreto” Photovoltaic Plant, Cuba
Authors: Cuán José Emilio Camejo , Heredia Rubén Ramos , Yero Roger Proenza , Vigil José Felipe 
Published: August 2022

The work addresses the main socio-technological aspects of the electrification process with photovoltaic solar technology , during 25 years of exploitation, in the rural community "Santa María del Loreto" and its necessary relationship with its beneficiaries, where participation, training and the use of resource rules such as those main variables that favor the assimilation of this technology, modifying habits and customs of the users in terms of energy consumption in a collectivist manner, which have allowed the promotion of endogenous capacities for the community appropriation of photovoltaic technology in substitution of a Diesel Generators, as an electrification route.
Synthetic Polarization Maps of an Outflow Zone from Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations
Authors: Bino Gianfranco , Basu Shantanu , Machida Masahiro N. , Tritsis Aris , Sharkawi Mahmoud , Kadam Kundan , Das Indrani 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The canonical theory of star formation in a magnetized environment predicts the formation of hourglass-shaped magnetic fields during the prestellar collapse phase. In protostellar cores, recent observations reveal complex and strongly distorted magnetic fields in the inner regions that are sculpted by rotation and outflows. We conduct resistive, nonideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a protostellar core and employ the radiative transfer code POLARIS to produce synthetic polarization segment maps. A comparison of our mock-polarization maps based on the toroidal-dominated magnetic field in the outflow zone with the observed polarization vectors of SiO lines in Orion Source I shows a reasonable agreement when the magnetic axis is tilted at an angle θ = 15° with respect to the plane of the sky and if the SiO lines have a net polarization parallel to the local magnetic field. Although the observed polarization is from SiO lines and our synthetic maps are due to polarized dust emission, a comparison is useful and allows us to resolve the ambiguity of whether the line polarization is parallel or perpendicular to the local magnetic field direction.
Galaxy Alignments with Surrounding Structure in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Authors: Desai Dhvanil D. , Ryden Barbara S. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Using data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Legacy Survey, we study the alignment of luminous galaxies with spectroscopic data with the surrounding larger-scale structure as defined by galaxies with only photometric data. We find that galaxies from the red sequence have a statistically significant tendency for their apparent long axes to align parallel to the projected surrounding structure. Red galaxies more luminous than the median of our sample (M

r
< −21.78) have a mean alignment angle 〈Φ〉 < 45°, indicating preferred parallel alignment, at a significance level >4.5σ on projected scales 0.1 Mpc < r

p
≤ 7.5 Mpc. Fainter red galaxies have 〈Φ〉 < 45° at a significance level >4.3σ at scales 1 Mpc < r

p
< 3 Mpc. At a projected scale r

p
= 3.0 Mpc, the mean alignment angle decreases steadily with increasing luminosity for red galaxies with M

r
≲ −22.5, reaching 〈Φ〉 = 40.°49 ± 0.°56 for the most luminous 1% (M

r
∼ −23.57). Galaxies from the blue sequence show no statistically significant tendency for their axes to align with larger-scale structure, regardless of galaxy luminosity. Galaxies in higher-density regions do not show a statistically significant difference in the mean alignment angle from galaxies in lower-density regions; this holds true for the faint blue, luminous blue, faint red, and luminous red subsets.
The First Detection of a Protostellar CO Outflow in the Small Magellanic Cloud with ALMA
Authors: Tokuda Kazuki , Zahorecz Sarolta , Kunitoshi Yuri , Higashino Kosuke , Tanaka Kei E. I. , Konishi Ayu , Suzuki Taisei , Kitano Naoya , Harada Naoto , Shimonishi Takashi , Neelamkodan Naslim , Fukui Yasuo , Kawamura Akiko , Onishi Toshikazu , Machida Masahiro N. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Protostellar outflows are one of the most outstanding features of star formation. Observational studies over the last several decades have successfully demonstrated that outflows are ubiquitously associated with low- and high-mass protostars in solar-metallicity Galactic conditions. However, the environmental dependence of protostellar outflow properties is still poorly understood, particularly in the low-metallicity regime. Here we report the first detection of a molecular outflow in the Small Magellanic Cloud with 0.2 Z
⊙, using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations at a spatial resolution of 0.1 pc toward the massive protostar Y246. The bipolar outflow is nicely illustrated by high-velocity wings of CO(3–2) emission at ≳15 km s−1. The evaluated properties of the outflow (momentum, mechanical force, etc.) are consistent with those of the Galactic counterparts. Our results suggest that the molecular outflows, i.e., the guidepost of the disk accretion at the small scale, might be universally associated with protostars across the metallicity range of ∼0.2–1 Z
⊙.
WOVe: Incorporating Word Order in GloVe Word Embeddings
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Salah , Gauch Susan , Gerth Tyler , Cox Brandon 
Published: August 2022

Word vector representations open up new opportunities to extract useful information from unstructured text. Defining a word as a vector made it easy for the machine learning algorithms to understand a text and extract information from. Word vector representations have been used in many applications such word synonyms, word analogy, syntactic parsing, and many others. GloVe, based on word contexts and matrix vectorization, is an effective vector-learning algorithm. It improves on previous vector-learning algorithms. However, the GloVe model fails to explicitly consider the order in which words appear within their contexts. In this paper, multiple methods of incorporating word order in GloVe word embeddings are proposed. Experimental results show that our Word Order Vector (WOVe) word embeddings approach outperforms unmodified GloVe on the natural language tasks of analogy completion and word similarity. WOVe with direct concatenation slightly outperformed GloVe on the word similarity task, increasing average rank by 2%. However, it greatly improved on the GloVe baseline on a word analogy task, achieving an average 36.34% improvement in accuracy.
What Happened During COVID-19? Instructional Setting as a Predictor of Students’ Academic Achievement
Authors: Perkins William , Akpanudo Usenime Moses 
Published: August 2022

Our goal in the current study was to identify the degree to which instructional setting (remote versus traditional) predicted students’ academic achievement during the COVID-19 pandemic. A matched sample of data from 194 undergraduate students who were continuously enrolled at a private university in the southeastern United States from the spring semester of 2020 through the spring semester of 2021 was selected for this study. Data from students enrolled remotely across 37 majors were matched by sex, enrollment status, and Spring 2020 GPA. Our findings showed that neither instructional setting, students’ sex, nor the number of hours they attempted were important predictors of students’ academic performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the academic performance of students enrolled remotely on average remained unchanged from Spring 2020 through Spring 2021. Incidentally, our results revealed that the preceding academic performance was the only important predictor of students' academic achievement during this period. This finding confirms former research on the role that previous performance plays in the academic performance of undergraduate students.
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS’ CONTRIBUTION ON SECURITY MANAGEMENT OUTCOMES IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Daud Abdi , Thinguri Ruth , Mugwe Mary 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: There is a current anxiety on the increasing occurrences of tragedies in secondary schools in Kenya. This makes it essential to explore the stakeholders’ contribution in terms of security management outcomes. The aim of this research was to explore the influence of stakeholders’ contribution on security management outcomes in public secondary schools in Mandera County, Kenya.
Methodology: Theories guiding the study were the Stakeholders’ and the Securitization. The study used mixed methodology and the concurrent triangulation design. The targeted population was 381 participants and involved principals and teachers. Questionnaires were used for teachers while interviews were used for principals. Quantitative data were analyzed in descriptive statistics and presented in tables, frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data were analyzed by thematically in narrative forms and verbatim citations. Two levels of analysis were employed namely: descriptive and thematic.
Findings: From the research findings, it was concluded that there was good participation of every stakeholder following the indicators that were put in place. It was seen that there was need for the boards of management to go deeper into their involvement and make sure that the school communities were seeing them in action.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice:
The stakeholders’ and the securitization theories were utilized to prepare and alert schools for disasters consecutively hence contributing to the issues in the study. The study established that there was meaningful contribution from the stakeholders which was commendable. It was concluded that more efforts from the boards of management be put on stakeholders’ contribution. The theories were validated in that there was sensitization to stakeholders and the need to prepare in advance for disasters in schools.
FERTILIZERS EFFICTIVENESS ASSESSMENT IN POTATO PRODUCTION IN THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF BELARUS
Authors: IONAS E. L. , KOVALEVA I. V. , KARDIS T. V. , SHAGITOVA M. N. 
Published: August 2022

The article presents the assessment of the effectiveness of macro- and micro-fertilizers, growth regulators in the production of the early potato variety of Palats and mid-ripening variety Volat on yield, yield structure and quality of tubers on sod-podzolic light loamy
soil in the north-eastern part of Belarus.
La inseguridad jurídica por la falta de la doble instancia en el proceso contencioso tributario en el Ecuador
Authors: Ruiz Castillo Santiago Vinicio , Aguirre Bermeo Andrea Catalina , Arrobo Rodríguez Silvia Karina , Puertas Monteros Pedro Estuardo 
Published: August 2022

La Constitución de la República del Ecuador (2008) establece que nuestro país “es un Estado constitucional de derechos y justicia” (Art.1), lo que deviene en la protección de los derechos de los ciudadanos y la aplicación de las garantías constitucionales para que prevalezca, entre otros derechos, el debido proceso, la seguridad jurídica y la tutela judicial efectiva al momento de acceder y activar los órganos jurisdiccionales.
La Constitución de la República ha determinado como garantía constitucional, la facultad que tienen las partes procesales para impugnar sentencias. El presente artículo está encaminado a establecer la importancia de la garantía de doble instancia que se encuentra establecida en la Constitución y la necesidad de que sea implementada, específicamente, en las acciones judiciales a plantearse ante los Tribunales Contencioso Administrativo y Tribunales Contencioso Tributario.
La apelación es la inconformidad debidamente fundamentada de las partes procesales ante la decisión adoptada por un juzgador de primera instancia y en la cual sus intereses se han visto perjudicados. Ante la interposición de este recurso, el Tribunal que se encuentre conformado por jueces de segunda instancia, podrán revisar lo resuelto en primera instancia para ratificar, reformar o revocar la sentencia del juez a-quo.
En este punto radica la importancia de la doble instancia, ya que la parte procesal afectada puede ejercer su derecho a impugnar, a fin de que las eventuales arbitrariedades o errores en los que incurrió el órgano jurisdiccional de primera instancia, sea conocido y resuelto por juzgadores ad-quem, de tal manera que el debido proceso y dentro de éste, el derecho a la defensa así como la tutela judicial efectiva y la seguridad jurídica en general no se vean vulnerados de manera alguna.
Resulta inadmisible e inaudito que en la legislación ecuatoriana no exista la doble instancia que se encuentra garantizada en la Constitución. Si bien es cierto, el administrado en general o el contribuyente en particular pueden plantear acciones y recursos de tipo administrativo ante la administración pública, pero aquello de ninguna manera puede concebirse como una “primera instancia” para luego acceder a la justicia ordinaria, ya que notoriamente, la propia administración no ejerce la potestad jurisdiccional. Así entonces en nuestro país, el Tribunal de lo Contencioso Administrativo y el Tributario de lo Contencioso Tributario son órganos de primera y única instancia.
The Effect of Thai Traditional Play Program on Speed and Agility in Male Students in the Upper Primary School
Authors: Thonglong Thanumporn , Bussamongkhon Piangpen 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research was to study and compare the effect of Thai Traditional Play program on the speed and agility of Upper primary school male students. Group samples consisted of 32 male students from Chumchonsampraw School in Udonthani province. The test group (N = 16) was trained with both the Thai Traditional Play program and physical education activity and the control group was trained with physical education activity only. The training 60 min per day, 3 days per week, for 8 weeks. A personal questionnaire was collected and a speed test by using running 50 m and an agility test by using running a zig-zag course. All parameters were measured baseline, at week 4 and 8, respectively. The data were analyzed by using percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test and One-way analysis of variance with repeated measure. Scheffe was compared at the statistical significance level at p < 0.05. The results showed that the speed and agility of the experimental group before, after the 4th and after the eight weeks were found to be significantly at 0.05 level. But control group found not significantly at 0.05 level. This research suggests that Thai Traditional Play program could increase speed and agility of male students in the Upper primary school.
HIGHLIGHTS

Thai Traditional play is an activity based on running skills. Walking skills and mobility
Thai Traditional play is an exercise because while playing, the child moves the body and every muscle, thus affecting the development of speed and agility
Speed ​​and agility are basic skills that elementary school students need to be trained in to have basic movements appropriate for their age

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Effects of Angle and Rate of Twist via Pre-Torsional Deformation on Tensile Properties and Hardness of Hot-Rolled, Low-Alloy Steel Rods
Authors: Jantasorn Pawat , Thamma Ukrit 
Published: August 2022

The effects of twist angle and twist rate during the pre-torsional deformation on tensile and hardness properties of hot-rolled SCM415 low-alloy steel were investigated. Hot-rolled SCM415 round tensile specimens were pre-torsioned using a free-end torsion machine to 36, 72, 144 and 288 degrees at 2 different twist rates of 0.1 and 30 rpm. As the angle and the rate of twist increased, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength increased with a tradeoff in a reduction in ductility. The relationship of true stress and true strain within the uniform plastic deformation were well described by a power law. The strength coefficient and strain hardening exponent obtained from the power-law curve fitting decreased with increasing twist angle and higher twist rate, suggesting that higher shear strain and shear strain rate led to a decrease in work hardening capacity. The local hardness after pre-torsional deformation showed a positive gradient from specimens’ centers to their surfaces along the radial direction. Also, the local hardness at the same radial position increased with the increasing angle and rate of twist. The average grain sizes were uniform along the radial direction and were comparable for all pre-torsional conditions. The strengthening mechanism via pre-torsional deformation of hot-rolled SCM415 was shown to be dominated by the strain hardening effect.
HIGHLIGHTS

The effects of twist angle and twist rate during the pre-torsional deformation using a free-end torsion tester on tensile and hardness properties of hot-rolled SCM415 low-alloy steel were investigated
Within uniform plastic deformation region, the power-law parameters, namely strength coefficient (K) and strain hardening exponent (n) decreased with increasing amount of shear plastic strain and shear strain rate during the pre-torsional deformation
Local Vicker hardness showed a positive gradient from the central region to the surface of pre-torsioned specimens, and the local hardness at the same distance from the center increased with increasing torsional angle and twist rate
The average grain sizes of pre-torsioned specimens were found to be unaffected by the amount of torsional angle or the rate of twist
The strengthening of hot-rolled SCM415 steel via pre-torsional deformation is predominated by strain hardening effect

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT