bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РЕФОРМУВАННЯ ПЕНСІЙНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Parfonov Yaroslav 
Published: October 2022

Необхідність реформування системи пенсійного забезпечення обумовлена низкою факторів: економічних, демографічних, соціально-політичних. Ця проблема нині актуальна в багатьох країнах світу, незалежно від рівня економічного розвитку, що обумовлено як демографічними факторами (старіння населення, зміна його вікової структури), так і економічними, пов’язаними з глобальною кризою. Однак розв’язувати її потрібно, ретельно зважуючи всі фактори та можливості як держави, так і її громадян, враховуючи при цьому національні традиції та особливості менталітету. На сучасному етапі розвитку національної економіки в державі все більшої актуальності набуває проблема пенсійного забезпечення населення. Як відомо, пенсійне забезпечення є одним із видів соціального забезпечення непрацездатних громадян в Україні.
Пенсійна система України – сукупність створених в державі правових, економічних, організаційних інститутів і норм, метою яких є надання громадянам матеріального забезпечення у вигляді пенсії. Законодавча база дозволяє з 2004 року реалізувати реформу системи пенсійного страхування, яка особливо обговорювалася громадськістю та експертами в довоєнний період. Після завершення війни питання реформування пенсійної системи набуте своєї актуальності. Влада планує нарешті запустити другу, накопичувальну ланку пенсійної системи, аби працівники не лише «скидалися» на виплати теперішнім пенсіонерам, а й відкладали гроші собі.
На початку квітня 2021 року прем'єр-міністр Денис Шмигаль пообіцяв запровадити таку систему до кінця 2021 року. Хоча ще в травні 2020 року він запевняв українців про реалістичність запуску накопичувальної ланки з 1 січня 2021 року. Історія свідчить, що майже кожен уряд обіцяв провести пенсійну реформу, але жоден цього не зробив. Так триває вже 18 років – саме стільки діє закон, який передбачає існування накопичувального рівня пенсійного забезпечення.
В статті автор розмірковує над причинами, що заважають владі провести реформу, завдяки якій кожен українець у старості отримуватиме гідну пенсію.
Early and late complications arising from autologous soft tissue augmentation in dental practice: systematic review
Authors: Sheibanian M. , Khabadze Z. S. , Bakaev Yu. A. , Fedotova N. N. , Borlakova M. M. 
Published: October 2022

Aim. To consider and analyze early and late complications that occur during autologous soft tissue augmentation in dental practice, since knowledge of complications helps the doctor to choose the right approach and materials for the treatment of any disease.Materials and methods. The publications in the electronic databases PubMed , Google Scholar and other reliable resources, were studied during a systematic review of the literature. the author has selected articles whose content concerns the study of complications arising from autologous soft tissue augmentation in outpatient dental practice.Results. 71 articles we reviewed during the review. After analyzing the literature for inclusion criteria, the total number of publications has become 30.Conclusions. according to the studied literature, it can be assumed that the main complications arising from autologous soft tissue augmentation in dental practice include: bleeding, pain, swelling, increased sensitization, damage to nerve and/or vascular elements and flap necrosis.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PUSAT LAUT (PUSENTASI) DONGGALA SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA BAHARI
Authors: Putra Edy Semara , Sukarni Sukarni 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi pengembangan Pusat Laut (Pusentasi) di Donggala sebagai objek wisata bahari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang akan menelusuri lanskap wilayah kajian, fasilitas, potensi objek wisata, rencana pengembangan objek wisata dan kawasan pariwisata, serta pengelolaan kawasan wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaPusat Laut (Pusentasi) memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata alam. Keberadaan Sumur Raksasa dan hamparan pasir putih menjadi daya tarik utama dari Pusat Laut. Untuk meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung maka perlu dikembangkan dan disediakan berbagai fasilitas pendukung, seperti pelampung untuk aktivitas berenang; jalur track pejalan kaki dan ATV; dan fotografi (spot-spot foto instagramable). Selain itu perlu juga penambahan sarana dan prasarana penunjang seperti toilet umum, aula, cottage, kantin, pondok-pondok, tempat parkir, dan perbaikan jalan menuju lokasi objek wisata.
PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL MINYAK BEKAS PENGGORENGAN IKAN SARDIN KRISPI (SARDINELLA LEMURU) MENGGUNAKAN METODE TRANSESTERIFIKASI ETANOL
Authors: Riza Amirul , Ifadah Raida Amelia , Sutrisno Eko 
Published: October 2022

Minyak bumi semakin hari semakin dibutuhkan sebagai sumber energi. Tetapi sumber dari energi bahan bakar minyak sulit diperoleh karena proses penguraiannya dari senyawa organic dari jasad mikroorganisme. Biodiesel adalah bahan bakar alternatif pengganti solar yang terbuat dari bahan baku minyak nabati. Bahan minyak yang di pakai dalam pembuatan biodiesel adalah minyak goreng bekas (minyak jelantah). Tujuanxdari penelitianxini adalahxuntuk mengetahui konsentrasi NaOH,xsuhu serta lamaxpemanasan yang sesuai untukxmenghasilkan biodieselxdengan angkaxasam dan viskositas yang memenuhixSNI-04-7182-2006.penelitian ini menggunakan 2 variabel yaitu konsentrasi NaOH dan waktu. Sehingga didapatkan 12 percobaan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data kualitatif murni dengan hasil uji angka asam terendah didapatkan pada perlakuan konsentrasi NaOH 0,75%, suhu 65 ºC dengan lamaxpemanasan 30 menitxyakni 0,3244 mg-KOH/g dan Uji viskositas didapatkan nilai pada batas atas standart dari SNI-04-7182-2006 yaitu 2,3 – 6,0 mm/s (cSt) hasil tersebutxdidapatkan padaxperlakuan konsentrasi NaOH 0,75% pada dan lama pemanasan 90 menit yaitu 5,13 cSt, hasil tersebut merupakan sesuai standart yang dianjurkan SNI-04-7182-2006. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperolehxangka asam danxviskositas dari biodiesexminyak bekas penggorenganxikan sardin krispi bisa menjadi alternative bahan bakar diesel.
APLIKASI PEMBAYARAN KOPERASI SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN QR QODE YAYASAN DARUL QURAN MOJOKERTO THE ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Saputra Rendra Adi , Ardiantoro Luki , Sugianto  
Published: October 2022

Dalam sebuah lembaga yang besar pasti mempunyai unit penyedia barang dimana barang tersebut akan dijual kembali. Era modern seperti ini pasti tidak lepas dengan teknologi informasi yang tidak hanya mempengaruhi dunia bisnis saja tetapi termasuk juga dalam dunia koperasi. Koperasi merupakan suatu tempat yang dapat digunakan pengunjung untuk makan dan jajan dimana terdapat transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli. Di Koperasi Darul Quran Kota Mojokerto selama ini dalam proses transaksi di dilaksanakan secara manual, dimana siswa harus meminta uang saku terlebih dahulu di walikelas masing-masing. Sebelumnya walikelas harus membuat rekapan uang saku dari masing-masing walimurid, lalu uang diberikan kepada siswa dan walikelas tetap melakukan rekapitulasi lagi. Disini selalu terjadi kesenjangan diantara siswa dimana masing-masing siswa berbeda nominal uang sakunya. Semakin banyak uang sakunya, maka jajanan siswa menjadi tidak terkontrol. Dalam hal ini peneliti ingin membuat aplikasi pembayaran di koperasi Darul Quran dengan menggunakan QR Code yang sudah disisipkan ke Kartu Pelajar. Tujuan aplikasi ini adalah agar bisa mengontrol belanja siswa atau limit dimana dalam sehari hanya bisa jajan dengan nominal tertentu sesuai dengan kebijakan dari Yayasan serta dapat mengurangi kesenjangan antar siswa. Petugas koperasi hanya tinggal melakukan scan QR Code sehingga proses transaksi bisa berjalan dengan cepat. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan aturan linier squental.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENYAPU DEBU
Authors: Amirudin Faisal , Hakim Luthfi , Zulfika Dicki Nizar 
Published: October 2022

Alat ini berfungsi membersihkan debu yang menempel diperabotan rumah tangga dan barang–barang antara lain : karpet dan ambal. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi alat penyapu debu membuat pekerjaan rumah semakin ringan, peralatan tersebut menggunakan sistem yang praktis sehingga apabila membersihkan alat penyapu debu maka sangat memudahkan dalam pengerjaan , mengefesien waktu, tenaga. Perancangan Alat penyapu debu dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu: Tahap pertama adalah perancangan (desain) alat, pembuatan atau perakitan, pengujian hasil rancangan, pengamatan dan analisis data. Tahap-tahap penelitian dapat dilihat Diagram Alir Proses Pembuatan mesin penyapu debu. Dari proses alat biaya penyediaan kebutuhan-kebutuhan alat yang akan dibuat, adapun dapat diketahui meliputi hal-hal sebagai berikut: Pemilihan alat dan peralatan termasuk spesifikasinya, Perlu diteliti pula cara perancangan dan perhitungaan alat. Berdasarkan dari hasil perancangan, pembahasan dan uraian mengenai alat penepuk debu maka dapat diambil kesimpulan Motor listrik yang digunakan adalah 1 Hp, 220 VAC, Rpm 1450V-Belt adalah jenis type A dengan panjang 550 mm atau spesifikasi V-belt A32.Perhitungan kapasitas alat penyapu debu pada karpet tersebut membutuhkan daya 0,045 kw dan 355 rpm. Rata-rata waktu membersihkan karpet dengan ukuran 6m² menggunakan alat Dimmer penyapu debu dengan kecepatan low 37 detik, medium 24 detik, dan high 20 detik.
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ANORGANIK DAN VERMIKOMPOST UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI DI TANAH PASANG SURUT
Authors: Mustaanullah Muhammad , Budianta Dedik , Napoleon Adipati 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the location-specific dosage of anorganic fertilization combined with vermicompost to increase the productivity of soybean in a tidal soil. This research was a pot experiment carried out in the Experimental Garden Agrotech Traning Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. This research was conducted in September 2019 to February 2020. The experimental method used was a factorial randomized block design with two factors, the first factor was the dosage of anorganic fertilizer which was dosage of fertilizer recommended by the South Sumatra Agricultural Research and Development Agency (D1) and , Site specific fertilizer dosage (D2), The second factor was vermicompost consisted of three levels, which were 5 tons ha-1 (V1), 7.5 tons ha-1 (V2) and 10 tons ha-1 (V3). Each treatment was made 3 replications. Hence, the total of treatments was 18 units. The variables observed were soil pH, N-total, P-available, K-dd and texture, and soil pH, N-total, and K-dd at primodial phase), the analysis of plants tissues were N and K, and plant growth consisted of plant height, number of seeds per plant, number of pod contents, weight of 100 seeds and production. The results showed that location-specific fertilizer was the approppriate dose for soybean growth in tidal soil with a production of 1.18 tons ha-1, vermicompost at 7.5 tons ha-1 was obtained the highest yield with value of 1.30 tons ha-1 and a combination of site-specific fertilizerand vermicompost at 7.5 tons ha-1 was found the soybean yield with value of 1.47 tons ha-1
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN PUPUK MAJEMUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SETEK BATANG CINCAU HIJAU
Authors: Prasetyo Agung , Winarti Sih , Zubaidah Siti , Sulistiyanto Yustinus , Chotimah Hastin Ernawati Nur Chusnul 
Published: October 2022

This study was to determine the effect of NPK and liquid organic fertilizers and the interaction on the growth of green grass jelly stem cuttings on peat soil. The research was carried out in September - December 2020, located in the plastic house of the Experimental Garden Installation Department of Agricultural Cultivation, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya. This experiment used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 (two) treatment factors with 3 (three) replications. The first factor was the concentration of POC administration consisting of 4 (four) levels (0, 3, 6 and 9 mL of POC L-1 water) and the second factor is the dose of NPK 15: 15: 15 fertilizer consisting of 4 (four) levels ( 0, 1, 2 and 3 g NPK polybag-1). The results showed that there was an interaction between the administration of 3 mL POC L-1 water and 3 g NPK polybag-1 on shoot length (77.57 cm) and the treatment of 9 mL POC L-1 water and 3 g NPK polybag-1 on weight. fresh leaves (53.83 g). A single factor of 3 g NPK polybag-1 fertilizer was able to give a significant effect on the number of shoots (4.58 pieces), shoot length (75.31 cm), number of leaves (38.33 strands), leaf area (3032.77 cm2), heavy fresh leaves (54.86 g) root length (30.99 cm) and root volume (7.00 cm-3). The provision of 9 mL of POC L-1 water gave a significant effect on the number of roots in the treatment (10.58 fruit) and root weight in the treatment of 9 mL of POC L-1 water (2.39 g)
SKRINING ENZIM DARI SAMPEL DAUN JELUTUNG RAWA (Dyera lowii Hook f.) UNTUK ANALISIS ISOZIM SEBAGAI STUDI AWAL KERAGAMAN GENETIK (Screening Enzyme from Leaf of Dyera lowii Hook f. to Isozyme Analysis. The First Study of Genetics Variety)
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Jelutung rawa (Dyera lowii Hook f.) is the commercial and endemic species of peat-swamp forest with sensitive status, therefore the research to analyze its genetics variety is very important. The research was aimed to analyze the seven of enzyme in the leaf of D. lowii that well-marked by the emergence of polymorphic tape pattern consistently. The research was conducted at November to December 2012 in the tree improvement laboratory of Gadjah Mada University. Leaf of D. lowii samples were gotten from D. lowii plantation at the Cilik Riwut Street, nine km from Palangka Raya City. There are seven enzyme system to screening, namely Shikimate Dehydrogenase (SHD; EC 1.1.1.25), NAD(P)H-Diaphorase (DIA; EC 1.6.2.2), Glutamate Oxaloacetate Transaminase (GOT: EC 1.11.1.7), Acid Phosphatase (ACP; EC 3.1.3.2), 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase (6-PG; EC 1.1.1.44), Esterase (EST; EC 3.1.1), dan Peroxidase (POD; EC 1.11.1.7). Stages of research were preparation, leaf extraction, supernatant, electroforesis “Wendel & Weeden”, colouring, fixation, and gel dehydration. Isozyme was detected using Rf (Relative value from Bromophenol Blue) to make the zymogram. Polymorphic tape pattern consistently was resulted by enzymes of DIA, POD, ACP, EST, and GOT, whereas polymorphic tape pattern inconsistently was resulted by enzymes SHD and 6-PG. Furthermore, the polymorphic tape pattern consistently could to analyze genetics variety. The first study of genetics variety showed that there are four locus at the leaf of D.lowii, namely Est-1, Est-2, Est-3, and Got-1 in the 14 of alel.
Keywords: Dyera lowii, enzyme, isozyme analysis, polymorphic
KAJIAN PULPING SODA BEBAHAN BAKU PELEPAH PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) (A Study on Pulping Chemical Methods Based of Banana Leaves (Musa paradisiaca)
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTStem of the banana bunch could to be used as basic material to the making of pulp in order to substitute the basic material of wood. This research was aimed to know the cooker solution concentration of NaOH to produce the best pulp rendement. The research using soda process with NaOH as the cooker solution in the three variation of concentration, i.e. 5%, 10%, and 15%. Research result showed that NaOH with concentration of 5% produce the best pulp rendement, namely 85.58%, they were comprised 39.98% of pulp rendement filtrate and 44.6% of uncooked rendement.
Keywords: Concentration of NaOH, pulping soda, stem of banana
SIFAT PEREKATAN KAYU MAHANG (Macaranga hypoleuca) ASAL HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU (Wood Adhesion Properties of Macaranga hypoleuca from Peat-Swamp Forest in Pulang Pisau District)
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to determine the wood adhesion properties of mahang (Macaranga hypoleuca) from Peat-Swamp Forest in Pulang Pisau District, as well as the influence of the axial and radial position of the adhesive properties of mahang wood and wood allotment of mahang for raw material wood processing industry. The research used the Factorial Complete Random Design (CRD) 3 x 2. The first factor was the actial wood position (A) consist of the bottom (A1), the middle (A2), and the top (A3). The second factor was radial position consist of axial (B1) and radial (B2). The data were analyzed using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). Testing properties of solid wood sliding firmness and constancy gluing wood with ASTM procedure of D 905-49. Research result showed that properties of mahang wood adhesive as follow: firmness sliding radial cross-section namely 57.3 kg per cm2, firmness sliding sectional tangential namely 70.3 kg per cm2, bonding strength of the radial cross-section namely 58.7 kg per cm2, bonding strength tangential cross section namely 63.2 kg per cm2, percent damage to the radial cross-section namely 41.8% and tangential cross section namely 13.3%. There is a relationship of correspondence between adhesive properties and quality of the wood to influence the direction of the axial and radial position of mahang wood.
Keywords: Adhesive properties, axial, radial, mahang
STRUKTUR DAN PENGEMBANGAN EMBRIO SOMATIK EKSPLAN DAUN Dyera lowii Hook.f. MELALUI TEKNIK IN-VITRO
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The propagation of tree plus Dyera lowii can be anticipated by micropropagation via somatic embryogenesis. The study was aimed: 1). to determine the composition of growth regulators for induction of somatic embryos from leaf explant, 2). To study of the structure and development of somatic embryo D. lowii. The first leaf of seedling was utilized as sources of explants. The base leaf explant growth roots directly on MS (Murashige & Skoog) medium with 2 mg/l Kinetin + 7.5 mg/l IBA, but indirectly via callus phase at IBA 5 mg/l. The middle leaf explant produced somatic embryo resulting yellowish-white and compact texture on MS medium with 0.2 mg/l Benzyl Adenin + 0.5 mg/l IBA. Embryogenic callus cells have formed proembryonic stage: 2-cells, 4-cells, round, globular and heart phase.
Keywords: Micropropagation, explant, somatic embryo, pro-embryo, suspensor
VARIABILITAS SIFAT KIMIA KAYU BULAN DAN MAHANG BERDASARKAN ARAH AKSIAL
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Wood of moon (Fagraea crenulata) and wood of mahang (Macaranga sp.) are not included the commercial timber species, therefore the knowledge regarding chemical properties of their woods are needed in order to provide information for various purposes according to their properties. The research was aimed to know chemical properties of moon wood and mahang wood. The research had been conducted at the laboratory of Forestry Department, University of Palangka Raya since February to March 2017. Research resultd showed that the solubility of moon and mahang woods in the cold water, hot water, 1% NaOH and alcohol benzene are classified as high. According chemical components analysis, their wood are not suitable for pul and paper, because they have some characteristic as follow: holoselulosa is poor, cellulose is low, hemicellulose is middle, and lignin is not good. Meanwhile, wood ash of moon and mahang are classified moderate (range of Indonesia chemical components of broadleaf wood is range start from 0.2 to 6%) with values of them are 0.654% for moon wood and 0.689% for mahang wood. With the result their woods are considered to wood energy utilization.
Keywords: chemical component, mahang wood, moon wood, wood energy
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AIR TERJUN BATU MAHASUR SEBAGAI EKOWISATA UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS (Developing Waterfall of Batu Mahasur as Ecotourism at the Gunung Mas Regency)
Authors: JHT Admin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Batu Mahasur waterfall area is a tourist attraction in Gunung Mas Regency, which had been utilized by the community as a place for bathing and recreation relish the waterfall environment. The management of the area has not managed well so have not been able to bring a large number of tourists, especially tourists from outside the region. The research was conducted to find out the response of the community regarding the development of Batu Mahasur waterfall area became the flagship of ecotourism object in Gunung Mas Regency. Data were collected through direct interviews with the publics (respondents) that guided by questionnaire and field survey to the waterfall area. Data analysis using Guttman scale. The results showed that community support in the development of Batu Mahasur Waterfall area became the flagship of ecotourism object in Gunung MasRegency with reaching value namely 84%.
Keywords: Batu Mahasur waterfall, ecotourism, Guttman scale.
KUALITAS ARANG AKTIF PADA TIGA JENIS LIMBAH KAYU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR SUMUR BOR
Authors: Alpian  , Robekka  , Sarinah  , Nuwa  , Koroh Desi Natalia , Supriyati Wahyu 
Published: October 2022

Wood processing industry waste consists of waste produced by the plywood industry, sawing and woodworking consisting of ends, blades, peelings, chips and sawdust. The use of wood waste is not utilized by the furniture industry and one of the solutions to its utilization by processing wood waste into activated charcoal. Activated charcoal can be made from all carbon-containing materials both organic and inorganic provided that the material is porous. Bangkirai, Rengas and Sengon wood waste as materials used in this study were carbonized first then activated charcoal. The quality test of activated charcoal carried out includes yield, air content, ash content, volatile matter content, carbon content, absorption of benzene, absorption of iodine and absorption of methylene blue. Overall, the results of testing the quality of activated charcoal did not all meet the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995. The quality of activated charcoal from Rengas wood has the best quality (>456.59 mg /g) of all needs because the highest iodine absorption capacity according to Kimia Farma (KF) standards requires (> 426.5 mg/g). Rengas wood activated charcoal to bore wells improves the quality of drinking water No. 416/ Menkes / Per/IX /1990 except turbidity.
Keywords : Active Charcoal, Bangkirai Wood Waste, Rengas, Sengon, Drilled Well Water.
Kajian Morfologi Buah Sukun (Artocarpus altilis Park. Fosberg) di Kabupaten Sleman Bagian Utara D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Arini Al Ifah  
Published: October 2022

Sukun (Artocarpus altilis Park. Fosberg) merupakan tanaman penghasil buah yang banyak dikawasan tropis.Buahnya dapat diolah menjadi berbagai jenis makanan, sedangkan daunnya dapat dijadikan sebagai obat berbagai macam penyakit. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas tanaman sukun adalah program pemuliaan untuk mendapatkan produktivitas tinggi yaitu dengan karakterisasi morfologi buah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji keragaman buah sukun di empat Kecamatan di wilayah Sleman, DIY berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020- Maret 2021. Karakter morfologi dilakukan dengan deskripsi pada buah sukun di empat Kecamatan sukun dari berbagai kecamatan di wilayah Sleman, DIY diperoleh 10 karakter fenotip kemudian dianalisis menggunakan software MVSP menggunakan metode UPGMA untuk mengetahui hubungan kemiripan yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk dendogram. Hubungan kekerabatan sukun tidak membentuk satu klaster berdasarkan daerah asal tetapi pengelompokan berdasarkan persamaan karakter yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil pengelompokan eempat buah sukun menjadi 3 klaster yaitu klaster I buah dari Kecamatan Ngemplak, klaster II terdiri dari buah Kecamatan Pakem dan Cangkringan, dan klaster III buah dari Kecamatan Ngemplak. Dari ketiga klaster tersebut mengelompok pada nilai koefisien 0,68 yang menunjukkan keragaman tinggi.
Kata kunci : Keragaman morfologi, Artocarpus altilis Park. Fosberg., UPGMA.