bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESENSI DAN URGENSI BUMI SEBAGAI RESERVOIR AIR (TINJAUAN TAFSIR EKOLOGI)
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah 
Published: June 2022

Earth has a major role in maintaining the balance of the water cycle as an essential element of life. However, humans, as agents who should participate in maintaining the balance, do the opposite. Deforestation, irresponsible mining and littering by humans have disrupted the function of the earth as a water reservoir. Climate change, floods, clean water crises, landslides, droughts and ecosystem damage are the impacts. This article aims to explore the main principles in the Qur'an regarding the essence and urgency of maintaining the balance of the earth's role as a water reservoir. In the perspective of ecological interpretation, there are ethical-theological principles in the management of natural resources offered by the Qur'an, namely: First, the principle of al 'adalah is (does not apply persecution to nature and the environment). Second, the principle of al-tawâzun (maintaining the balance of the functions of nature and the environment). Third, the principle of al-intifa’ dûn al-fasad (taking benefits without destroying). Fourth, the principle of al-ri'âyah dûn al-isrâf (use while maintaining and caring for). Fifth, the principle of al-tahdits wa al-istikhlaf (renewal of natural resources that are indeed possible to be renewed). Bumi memiliki peran utama dalam menjaga keseimbangan siklus air sebagai unsur esensial kehidupan. Meskipun demikian, manusia sebagai sebagai agen yang seharusnya turut memelihara keseimbangan itu melakukan tindakan yang sebaliknya. Penggundulan hutan, penambangan tidak bertanggung jawab dan buang sampah sembarangan yang dilakukan manusi menyebabkan fungsi bumi sebagai reservoir air menjadi terganggu. Perubahan iklim, banjir, krisis air bersih, tanah longsor, kekeringan dan kerusakan ekosistem menjadi dampaknya. Artikel ini bertujuan menggali prinsip-prinsip utama dalam Al Qur’an tentang esensi dan urgensi pemeliharaan keseimbangan peran bumi sebagai reservoir air. Dalam perspektif tafsir ekologi, ada prinsip-prinsip etis-teologis dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang ditawarkan al-Qur’an, yaitu: Pertama, prinsip al ‘adalah (tidak berlaku aniaya terhadap alam dan lingkungan). Kedua, prinsip al-tawâzun (menjaga keseimbangan fungsi alam dan lingkungan). Ketiga, prinsip al- intifa’ dûn al-fasad (mengambil manfaat tanpa merusak). Keempat, prinsip al-ri’âyah dûn al-isrâf (mamanfaatkan sembari memelihara dan merawat). Kelima, prinsip al-tahdits wa al-istikhlaf (pembaharuan sumber daya alam yang memang memungkinkan untuk diperbaharui).
NILAI SUFISTIK PADA 13 WASIAT GURU SEKUMPUL DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Nisa Khairatun 
Published: June 2022

Guru Sekumpul, also known as KH. M. Zaini Ghani bin Abdul Ghani, is a charismatic preacher from Sekumpul, Martapura, South Kalimantan, with thousands of followers. Even after his death, the number of haul congregations presents increased year after year. Guru Sekumpul taught many Sufi teachings during his lifetime, one of which was to purify the heart. In addition, he left 13 wills to be used in community life. Given the close proximity of Guru Sekumpul's Sufi teachings to society, this study seeks to discover the value of Sufism contained in the will and its relevance in the context of modern society. This research is a review of the literature using qualitative descriptive analysis. This study demonstrates that the Sufistic value in Guru Sekumpul's will is very relevant to the conditions of modern society, which is complex and spiritually dry. The values contained are moral Sufi values, such as qana'ah, which means being grateful for what one has and not being greedy. given the many cases of corruption; patience in the face of lustful desires for the world, patience in every situation, do not give up in life seeing the many cases that occur due to inability to bear the burden of life; gratitude for all the favors that have been possessed by using it for positive things, and trust in God for all matters in life, including confronting a variety of information that is divisive in society Guru Sekumpul atau KH. M. Zaini Ghani bin Abdul Ghani merupakan ulama kharismatik dari Sekumpul, Martapura Kalimantan Selatan yang memiliki ribuan jama‟ah. Bahkan setelah wafatnya, jama‟ah haul yang hadir terus bertambah setiap tahunnya. Semasa hidupnya Guru Sekumpul banyak mengajarkan ajaran tasawuf salah satunya adalah cara membersihkan hati, ia juga meninggalkan 13 wasiat agar diterapkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Mengingat bahwa ajaran sufistik Guru Sekumpul yang sangat dekat dengan masyarakat, maka kajian ini ingin menemukan nilai tasawuf yang terkandung dalam wasiat tersebut dan relevansinya dalam konteks kehidupan masyarakat modern. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sufistik dalam wasiat Guru Sekumpul sangatlah relevan dengan kondisi masyarakat modern yang sangat kompleks dan kering spiritual. Nilai yang terkandung adalah nilai-nilai tasawuf akhlaki, diantaranya; qana’ah, yang berarti mensyukuri apa yang dimiliki dan tidak serakah, mengingat banyaknya kasus korupsi; sabar dalam menghadapi keinginan dari nafsu terhadap dunia, sabar dalam setiap keadaan, tidak berputus asa dalam hidup melihat banyaknya kasus yang terjadi karena ketidaksanggupan menanggung beban hidup; syukur atas segala nikmat yang telah dimiliki dengan menggunakannya kepada hal-hal positif, dan tawakkal kepada Allah atas segala urusan dalam hidup termasuk menghadapi berbagai informasi yang bersifat memecah belah masyarakat
A difícil arte de dar nome aos bois
Authors: Cador Amir Brito 
Published: June 2022

O artigo aborda a importância dos títulos em obras de artes visuais como um elemento constitutivo da obra. Apresentamos aspectos históricos, teóricos e críticos associados ao ato de nomear os trabalhos artísticos. A partir de uma amostra diversa de obras (pinturas, performances, instalações, fotografias, objetos, livros de artista), de diferentes períodos, elaboramos uma tipologia dos títulos: narrativos, descritivos, poéticos, irônicos, tautológicos. Utilizamos como fonte de informação depoimentos e entrevistas dos artistas em que comentam a respeito dos títulos em suas obras. O ensaio "As palavras na pintura" de Michel Butor foi o ponto de partida para este texto, escrito originalmente para acompanhar uma tradução do ensaio.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE PULAU BANGKOBANGKOANG KABUPATEN PANGKEP, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Arfan Amal , Juanda Muhammad Faisal , Maddatuang Maddatuang , Umar Ramli , Maru Rosmini , Anshari Anshari 
Published: June 2022

Mangrove forest on Bangkobangkoang Island has the potential to be managed to become an ecotourism area. Such management requires a strategy to provide both economic and ecological benefits. The purpose of the study was to analyze the ecotourism management strategy of mangrove forests on Bangkobangkoang Island, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. The sampling technique used is purposive. Data collection techniques are observations and surveys on mangrove forests, questionnaires, and interviews with island communities. The analysis technique used is SWOT. The results showed that the mangrove forest of Bangkobangkoang Island has a thickness of 230.39 m, a density of 23.25 ind/100m2, tides as high as 1.49 m, and there are 5 species of mangrove found and aquatic biota, birds, and others. The priority strategy is to maximize the potential of mangrove forests and preserve their naturalness so that they become a means of education to improve the community's economy, Coordination and communication between community members and the government in efforts to manage ecotourism areas, Empower fisherman groups in managing ecotourism, Procurement of supporting facilities for monitoring mangrove ecosystems, Training on product making made from mangroves to increase community income and maintain and strengthen community participation and interest in managing mangrove forests into ecotourism areas. This research can be input for stakeholders in making policies.
Differentiation of Cement & Creeping Formation Behind Casing Key to Successful Plug and Abandonment
Authors: Gupta Shilpi , Vindheim Helge , Govil Amit , Obando Guillermo , Kumar Apoorva , Agrawal Gaurav , Dutta Shaktim 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The Gyda field in the North Sea operated by Repsol was proven in 1980 and the platform started producing in 1990. In June 2017, the Norwegian authorities approved the decommissioning plan for the Gyda field. The decommissioning scope included the permanent plugging of 32 wells in the field. Decommissioning is estimated to cost several hundred million dollars and is expected to finish in 2022. As per the NORSOK standards, each well needs to have confirmed barriers to isolate inflow zones, both for preventing from flowing to the surface and hindering crossflow between them. Cement and creeping formation are both considered to be potentially effective barrier elements. However, the criteria and verification methods used to confirm formation creep and cement as barrier elements are different and hence require an innovative interpretation technique which is presented in this paper.
As per the regulations and standards, it is critical not only to evaluate the quality of the circumferential bond for cement and formation creep but also to determine their respective bond length. The most important measurement to accurately determine those criteria in each well is through the ultrasonic and flexural attenuation tool. However, interpretation to differentiate formation creep from cement presents challenges, especially when they have similar ultrasonic properties. Quite often, they coexist at the same depths on different sides behind the casing. Barrier evaluation becomes even more challenging with added complexities such as borehole mud settling due to high deviation, high eccentricity, casing damage, or presence of a microannulus. This paper discusses the techniques and interpretation methods used to accurately evaluate barrier elements, differentiate between cement and formation creep, estimate the tops of cemented areas, and eliminate complex challenges posed by mud, deviation, eccentricity, and wet microannulus sections.
Successful and accurate determination of the potential presence and location of annulus barrier elements has been fundamentally important for Repsol to meet the regulatory requirements. A special interpretation technique was established using integrated data evaluation to differentiate creeping formation from cement. This technique successfully determined accurate barrier intervals, helping to meet all the regulatory requirements. The processes and methods have been audited and evaluated by the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway.
Development of dissolved oxygen forecast model using hybrid machine learning algorithm with hydro-meteorological variables
Authors: Ahmed Abul Abrar Masrur , Jui S Janifer Jabin , Chowdhury Mohammad Aktarul Islam , Ahmed Oli , Sutradhar Ambica 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Dissolved oxygen (DO) forecasting is essential for aquatic managers responsible for maintaining ecosystem health and the management of water bodies affected by water quality parameters. This paper aims to forecast dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration using a multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) hybrid model coupled with maximum overlap discrete wavelet transformation (MODWT) as a feature decomposition approach for Surma River water using a set of water quality hydro-meteorological variables. The proposed hybrid model is compared with numerous machine learning methods, namely, Bayesian ridge regression (BNR), k-nearest neighbourhood (KNN), multilayer perceptron (MLP), kernel ridge regression (KRR), extreme learning machine (ELM), random forest (RF), and support vector regression (SVR). The investigational results show that the proposed model of MODWT-MARS has a better prediction than the comparing benchmark models and individual standalone courter parts. The result shows that the hybrid algorithms (i.e., MODWT-MARS) outperformed the other models (r = 0.981, WI = 0.990, RMAE = 2.47%, and MAE = 0.089). This hybrid method may serve to forecast water quality variables with fewer predictor variables.
Prognostic impact of an integrative analysis of [18F] FDG PET parameters and infiltrating immune cell scores in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Choi Jinyeong , Sarker Azmal , Choi Hongyoon , Lee Dong Soo , Im Hyung-Jun 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
High levels of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) tumor uptake are associated with worse prognosis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Meanwhile, high levels of immune cell infiltration in primary tumor have been linked to better prognosis in NSCLC. We conducted this study for precisely stratified prognosis of the lung adenocarcinoma patients using the integration of 18F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET) parameters and infiltrating immune cell scores as assessed by a genomic analysis.
Results
Using an RNA sequencing dataset, the patients were divided into three subtype groups. Additionally, 24 different immune cell scores and cytolytic scores (CYT) were obtained. In 18F-FDG PET scans, PET parameters of the primary tumors were obtained. An ANOVA test, a Chi-square test and a correlation analysis were also conducted. A Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with the log-rank test and multivariable Cox regression test were performed to evaluate prognostic values of the parameters. The terminal respiratory unit (TRU) group demonstrated lower 18F-FDG PET parameters, more females, and lower stages than the other groups. Meanwhile, the proximal inflammatory (PI) group showed a significantly higher CYT score compared to the other groups (P = .001). Also, CYT showed a positive correlation with tumor-to-liver maximum standardized uptake value ratio (TLR) in the PI group (P = .027). A high TLR (P = .01) score of 18F-FDG PET parameters and a high T follicular helper cell (TFH) score (P = .005) of immune cell scores were associated with prognosis with opposite tendencies. Furthermore, TLR and TFH were predictive of overall survival even after adjusting for clinicopathologic features and others (P = .024 and .047).
Conclusions
A high TLR score was found to be associated with worse prognosis while high CD8 T cell and TFH scores predicted better prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma. Furthermore, TLR and TFH can be used to predict prognosis independently in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.
Potential of bioretention plants in treating urban runoff polluted with greywater under tropical climate.
Authors: Jhonson Poovarasu , Goh Hui Weng , Chan Derek Juinn Chieh , Juiani Siti Fairuz , Zakaria Nor Azazi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Bioretention systems are among the most popular stormwater best management practices (BMPs) for urban runoff treatment. Studies on the plant performance using bioretention systems have been conducted, especially in developed countries with a temperate climate, such as the United States and Australia. However, these results might not be applicable in developing countries with tropical climates due to the different rainfall regimes and the strength of runoff pollutants. Thus, this study focuses on the performance of tropical plants in treating urban runoff polluted with greywater using bioretention system. Ten different tropical plant species were triplicated and planted in 30 mesocosms with two control mesocosms without vegetation. One-way ANOVA was used to analyse the performance of plants, which were then ranked based on their performance in removing pollutants using the total score obtained for each water quality tests. Results showed that vetiver topped the table with 86.4% of Total Nitrogen (TN) removal, 93.5% of Total Phosphorus (TP) removal, 89.8% of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) removal, 90% of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) removal and 92.5% of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal followed by blue porterweed, hibiscus, golden trumpet and tall sedge which can be recommended to be employed in future bioretention studies.
Thermal investigations on CNC lathe fitted with dynamically enhanced steel reinforced epoxy granite bed
Authors: Mula Venkata Ramana , Ramaswamy Thyla Pudukarai , Subramanian Elango , Chinnuraj Shanmugam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Polymer concrete or epoxy granite is now becoming more popular for beds, bases, and other structures of precision machine tools, owing to its excellent damping characteristics. In order to realize the same static rigidity as that of the cast-iron structures, steel-reinforced epoxy granite (SREG) structures are being used. The vast differences in the thermal properties of steel and epoxy granite (EG) are likely to cause higher magnitudes of thermal error. The objective of this work is to investigate the thermal behavior of a CNC lathe built with an SREG bed and compare its performance with the lathe with cast iron bed. Experimental and numerical investigations have been carried out under cross feed drive (CF) idle running conditions to determine the TCP deformation. The results reveal that the thermal error in the CNC lathe with SREG bed is 1.68 times that of the lathe with CI bed at 20ºC and 1.8 times at 40ºC environmental temperature variation chamber (ETVC) conditions. It could be identified that the heat generated in the CF is conducted to the steel guideways embedded in the SREG bed, but further heat transfer to the EG portion of the bed is impeded and hence the heat accumulation that occurs in the guideways leads to higher magnitude of thermal error. The experimentally validated numerical model is used to extend the investigations to study the effect of the idle running of the longitudinal feed drive (LF), and combined cross and longitudinal feed drives, on the thermal behavior of the lathe.
Assessment of heavy metal pollution using geochemical data and statistical analysis (Abteymour oilfield soils, southern Iran)
Authors: Amanipoor Hakimeh , Battaleb-Looie Sedigheh 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The importance of studying quaternary deposits and the soils formed on them has grown to the point where it now takes up a significant portion of research in various parts of the globe. Pollution from oil industry activities like drilling and exploitation has posed a serious threat to the soils surrounding these areas in oil-rich countries like Iran. The study area is the Abteymour oilfield in southwestern Iran, which is one of the most important oil fields in the country. As a result, it's crucial to assess its environmental impact. The soil of the Abteymour oilfield area was investigated to estimate heavy metal concentrations and determine the source of contamination in this study. The geoaccumulation index for the elements studied reveals that only a small percentage of chromium, nickel, manganese, magnesium, and sodium samples are non-contaminated to moderately contaminated. Sulfur is present in every category, unlike other samples. The vast majority of the samples examined fall into the moderate to severe pollution categories. They fall into the category of no enrichment to low enrichment when compared to other elements, based on the enrichment factor of the studied samples. There is moderate enrichment of copper, strontium, and sodium. Most elements have a low contamination factor, according to the contamination degree or contamination factor in the studied samples. Only drilling fluid, drilled formations, and extracted oil and gas are the dominant processes in the region, according to the Abteymour oilfield factor analysis. The degree of contamination, or contamination factor, in the studied samples, reveals that most elements have a low contamination factor.
Comparative analysis of the efficacy of double-barrel versus single-branch STA-MCA bypass in the treatment of moyamoya disease: Does double-barrel bypass offer any advantages?
Authors: Huang Chaojue , ShiXing Qin , Zhan Xinli 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
By comparing the effectiveness of the double-barrel and single-branch STA-MCA bypass in treating moyamoya disease, investigate whether the double-barrel bypass is more advantageous.
Methods
An analysis of the clinical records of patients with moyamoya disease treated with surgery was conducted retrospectively and divided into two groups: double-barrel bypass and single-branch bypass. Preoperative and postoperative rates of intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, epilepsy, transient neurological deficits (TNEs), and mRS score were compared. Comparing changes in cerebral computed tomography perfusion (CTP) values of surgical side MCA pre-operation, one week and six months postoperatively between the two groups or within the same group was also performed.
Results
A total of 48 patients were enrolled, including 22 in the double-barrel group and 26 in the single-branch group. Between the two groups, there were no significant differences in postoperative hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, epilepsy, TNEs, mRS scores 6 months postoperatively, or CTP values 6 months postoperatively. Compared with preoperative values, the cerebral perfusion value of two groups decreased one week after surgery, but it improved six months later.
Conclusions
Both STA-MCA bypass methods can effectively improve cerebral blood perfusion and achieve therapeutic goals. Double-barrel bypass does not increase the risk of perioperative cerebral hemorrhage, infarctions, epilepsies, or TNEs, but it does show no significant advantages over single-branch bypass. As one surgical option for some patients with moyamoya disease, we believe double-barrel bypass can be used, but its priority is not greater than single-branch bypass.
Impact of acute mental stress on ankle blood pressure in young healthy men: a pilot study
Authors: Kume Daisuke , Nishiwaki Masato , Hotta Norio , Endoh Hiroshi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objective: Acute mental stress (MS) increases arm blood pressure (BP); however, it remains unclear whether the stress-induced pressor response is also seen in other vessels. The present study aimed to examine the impact of acute MS on ankle BP. Fifty-six young, healthy men (age range, 19–24 years) were divided into the MS (n = 29) and control (CON) (n = 27) groups, and each group performed a 5-min MS (mental arithmetic) or CON tasks. Systolic and diastolic BPs (SBP and DBP, respectively) of both the brachial and posterior tibial arteries were simultaneously measured at baseline and 5 and 30 min after the task.Results: In the MS group, brachial BP measures significantly increased (P < 0.05) until at 30 min after the task; ankle BP measures were also significantly (P < 0.05) elevated during this time. In the CON group, no significant change was found in brachial BP measures and ankle SBP, whereas a significant increase (P < 0.05) in ankle DBP was observed at 30 min after the task. Our findings suggest that not only brachial BP but also ankle BP exhibit a sustained elevation after acute MS, suggesting a systemic pressor response by stress exposure.Trial Registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000047796 Registered on: 20th May 2022.