bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fly Trap From Waste: The Effectivity trap based Plastic Blue Bottle
Authors: Daramusseng Andi , Hadiyanto Muhammad Hadiyanto , Ikhwanuttaqwa Muhammad Alif Naufan , Ridwan Muhammad Rahul , Alfiansyah Muhammad , Yuliani Ni Luh Nisa 
Published: September 2022

Some species of flies act as vectors of infectious diseases mainly infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Flies can not be completely eradicated but the number can be suppressed to an extent that is not harmful. One way to reduce the number of flies in the environment is by the use of flytraps. The study aims to test the effectiveness of bait variations on the flytrap of blue plastic bottle waste against the number of trapped flies. This research is a quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control design. Measurement of bait variations on the flytrap of blue plastic bottle waste with a flytrap under the chicken coop with a distance between the flytrap of 1 meter. Installing flytrap from 09.00 WITA until 13.00 WITA for 5 days in the same way. The results showed that the number of flies trapped in each flytrap is different. Flytrap with fish gill bait is most effective in attracting flies to be trapped as many as 281 flies and baits that are less favored by flies that are rotten tempeh bait as many as 6 flies for 5 days. Kruskall Wallis test showed that there was a difference in flies trapped in the plastic waste flytrap with variations of fish gill bait, chicken innards, shrimp paste, and rotten tempeh with a p-value of 0.022 < 0.05. This study recommends the use of fish gills in controlling flies both in the home and market environment.
Family Support Through Self Care Behavior for Hypertension Patients
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Azriful Azriful , Bujawati Emmi 
Published: September 2022

Hypertension has become a major factor in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease worldwide and is still a major challenge in the health sector. Hypertension is a world problem, both on a global and national scale. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between family support and self-care behavior of patients with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic type using a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 144 patients in Rappang Village with 106 samples determined using the purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed that the appreciation support, emotional support, and instrumental support tended to be good; enough respondent information support and sufficient self-care behavior. Emotional support (p=0.000, RP=2.65), reward support (p=0.001, RP=2.83), informational support (p=0.000, RP=4.27), and instrumental support (p=0.000, RP=12.7), had significant relationship to the patient's self care behavior. It is hoped that the healthcare center can involve families in increasing patient compliance in undergoing treatment and treatment such as involving family support as a health promotion strategy in hypertensive patients.
Air Quality in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia: Effects of Social Restrictions During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agustina Norsita , Indah Meilya Farika , Chandra Chandra , Handayani Eka , Fauzan Akhmad 
Published: September 2022

The rapid increase in the vehicle population and the level of household and industrial activity as well as various community activities in the City of Banjarmasin that cause air pollution in the City of Banjarmasin. For this reason, this study aimed to evaluate the level of air pollution that is currently occurring in the city of Banjarmasin. This study measured the level of air pollution at three locations that are sampled for air quality testing, namely Antasari Central Market, Trisakti Port, and Pal 6 Terminal in Banjarmasin City. Measurement of air pollution used mobile laboratory equipment in collaboration with the Banjarmasin City Basic Health Laboratory. This survey measures the quality of Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). The results of the study found that at point 2 which is a location in the Antasari Central Market, Banjarmasin City, it exceeded the quality standard threshold of 3925/µg/Nm3 which has been set by Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PPRI) Number 41 of 1999 concerning Air Pollution Control. Which explains the quality standard of CO. Air quality (Carbon Monoxide) of 30.000/ g/Nm3. Meanwhile, measurements at Trisakti Port obtained a mild carbon monoxide air quality of 4.25/µg/Nm3. Parameters SO2 (Sulfur Monoxide), the results of field measurements get good results. This study concludes that the air quality in the City of Banjarmasin is good, this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions reducing community activities to work outside except in terms of meeting daily needs.
Maternal Anaemia and Low Birth Weight in Gowa District, Indonesia
Authors: Burhan Siti Latifah , Bujawati Emmi , Syarfaini Syarfaini , Adha Andi Syamsiah 
Published: September 2022

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the main cause of the high infant mortality rate, especially in the perinatal period. LBW is extremely susceptible to infection, a very big risk of experiencing problems when the baby grows up to adulthood. This study aimed to determine the association between high-risk expectant mother (mother's age, gestational age, maternal anemia, maternal nutritional status, and family socioeconomic status) with LBW. This research was a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach with a case control study design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth to babies in the working area of Somba Opu Health Center in 2020-2021. The sample in this study were 64 expectant mothers consisting of 32 cases and 32 controls taken by using a purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria of expectant mothers domiciled in Somba Opu sub-district having completed examination records. The association analysis used Chi Square test with 95% confidence interval. The results showed that there was a significant association between maternal anemia with LBW (p=0,003, OR=7) and there is no association between maternal age (p=0,305, OR=1,9), gestational distance (p=0,426, OR=2,8), maternal nutritional status (p=0,197, OR=2,3), and socioeconomic status of the family (p=0,238, OR=2,5) with LBW in the working area of Somba Opu Health Center, Gowa Regency in 2021. The researcher recommends that the expectant mothers routinely perform ANC in order to increase early detection of high-risk expectant mothers, and increase maternal nutritional intake by consuming balanced nutrition, taking Fe tablets, doing PMT for expectant mothers which can increase maternal Hb levels.
Car-Plate Image Enhancement by Using Median and Max Filters
Authors: Rebar Ihsan Rasheed 
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, Optical Character recognition is one of the affected tools for recognition the plate of car from a still video or image in the intelligent transportation systems. The Optical Character Recognition accuracy incompletely depends on the input image quality. In this article, two efficient approaches are proposed to enhance the quality of the car plate image selected from video clips. To minimize the error rate the proposed technique is used even at low resolution image. Maximum, and median filters are used in this work to enhance the quality of image. These technique extend to collect the pixels of the consecutive frames of the video in filtering approaches. The error rate of the OCR is tested on fifty road and street video clips by decreasing the resolution of the images and filtering them with common and proposed filtering methods. The test results indicate that both proposed methods, improve the accuracy of OCR, and the highest reduction of error is obtained by the proposed temporal maximum filtering method.
مخاض ثورات التحول الديموقراطي ( نجاح دول اوروبا الشرقية 1989 واخفاق الدول العربية 2011) دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Ali Kiro Ibrahim 
Published: September 2022

الثورة تعد وسيلة شرعية لإسناد الحكم، لأن الغاية من قيامها هي فرض إرادة الشعب وإقصاء الفئة الحاكمة لتعسفها في حكمها ، ولأنها الحل الأخير لمشكلة الصراع القائم بين الشعب والحاكم المستبد. الثورة هي كل حركة شاملة يشترك بها الشعب أو غالبيته معتمداً فيها على قوته من أجل الاستيلاء على السلطة وتقويض النظام السياسي القائم من أساسه. واحداث تغيير شامل من النواحي السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية في هذا البحث مقارنة بين ثورات دول اوربا الشرقية في1989وبين الثورات العربية في 2011 ، لماذا نجح ثوراتهم وفشل ثوراتنا .
Beslenme Faktörlerinin Obeziteye Bağlı Komplikasyonlar Üzerindeki Etkisi: Hipotiroidizm, Dislipidemi ve Hormonal Dengesizlik
Authors: AWASTHI Ankita , BİGONİYA Papiya , GUPTA Bhaskar 
Published: September 2022

Obezite, dünya çapında yaygın olan en önemli yaşam tarzı bozukluklarından biridir. Artan obezite oranı, tiroid disfonksiyonu,
dislipidemi, hormonal dengesizlik vb. hastalıkların ortaya çıkması ile ilişkilidir. Obezite, kalp hastalığı, ateroskleroz, insülin direnci,
artrit, kas-iskelet sistemi bozuklukları ve kanser için risk faktörüdür.
Bu makale, obezitenin dislipidemi, diyabet, hormonal dengesizlik ve hipotiroidizm ile ilişkisine dair içgörüler sunmaktadır. Leptin,
insülin, seks hormonları ve büyüme hormonları iştahı, metabolizmayı ve vücut yağ dağılımını etkilediğinden hormonların aşırı veya
yetersiz salınımı obeziteye yol açabilir. Makale, metabolik düzensizliğin obezite ile ilişkisi ve ilgili hastalıkların daha da geliştirilmesi
hakkında bir inceleme sunmaktadır. Bu makale aynı zamanda diyet liflerinin ve balık proteininin metabolik değişiklikler, hormonal
dengesizlik ve obezite ile ilişkili hiperlipidemi üzerindeki etkilerini de özetlemektedir.
Bu makale, obezite ile ilgili bozuklukları yönetmek için yararlı olan lif ve diyet protein tüketimi gibi diyet müdahalesinin rolünü
detaylandırdı. Potansiyel nutrasötik ürünler sık besin kaynakları olarak tüketilmektedir. Yine de, kaliteli insan klinik deney verileri
eksiktir, bu da nutrasötiklerin güvenliğini ve etkinliğini değerlendirmek için önemli bilimsel çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğunu gösterir.
Ovarektomize Dişi Sıçanlarda 1,1-Dimetilbiguanit Hidroklorid (Metformin)'in Detrüsör Kas Kontraktil Yanıtı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: TURAN İnci , ERDEM Salih , ERGENÇ Meryem , SAYAN ÖZAÇMAK Hale 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Menopause is defined as the depletion of the ovarian follicular reserve followed by the cessation of menstrual cycles. It has been
reported that gonadal steroid hormones play an important role in bladder function in women. Changes in urine pattern including
overactive bladder, stress incontinence and recurrent urinary tract infections occur as a result of menopause. 1,1-dimethylbiguanide
hydrochloride, metformin, (MET) is an oral anti-diabetic drug used to reduce hepatic glucose production and peripheral insulin
resistance. Recent studies have revealed that MET has a protective effects in diabetes induced bladder dysfunction. The aim of this
study was to test the therapeutic potential of MET in detrusor contractile function of ovariectomized (OVX) female rats.
Material and Methods: Bilateral ovariectomy was performed to eliminate endogenous gonadal steroids secretion. Four groups are
designed with 8 animals in each group: Control, MET-administered control, OVX, and MET-administered OVX groups. MET (25 mg/
kg) was administered daily by oral gavage for 14 days. Contractile activity of isolated bladder muscle strips were evaluated in vitro organ
bath. The contractile responses of detrusor strips were determined using different doses of carbachol (10-8-10-2M) and purinergic
agonist ATP. The relaxation response of strips were determined by isoproterenol
Results: The contractile responses of detrusor muscle strips to carbachol at doses 10-5-10-2 M were decreased in the OVX group
compared to control and MET treated control groups. MET treatment partially reversed the reduction in OVX-induced contractile
responses at 10-2 and 10 -3 M carbachol doses. There were no statistically significant difference in relaxation response between the
experimental groups.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that treatment with MET could be the new potential therapeutic agent against bladder dyfunction
in postmenopausal women. Further studies are needed for the therapeutic potential of MET in detrusor dysfunction induced by
menopause.
The Effects of Fitness and EMS (Electromyostimulation) Training Techniques on Body Composition
Authors: BOSTAN Geylan , GÜMÜŞ Mustafa 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the effects of Fitness (Full Body) and EMS (Electromyostimulation) training on body composition.
Material and Methods: A total of 128 volunteers, Fitness (72) and EMS (56), participated in the study. 26.6% of the participants are between
the ages of 30 and below, 36.7% of them are between 31-40 years old, 28.9% of them are between 41-50 years old and 7.8% are over 50 years
old. Participants exercising fitness and EMS (mihabody) trainings in the presence of expert personal trainers, two days a week, for a total
of 4 weeks (8 training sessions). Body composition measurements of the participants were carried out by Bioelectric Impedance Analysis.
“IBM SPSS version 21.0” was used for the statistical evaluation of the data. Whole body, leg, arm and trunk measurments, of the participants
were taken prior to and after 4-week training. The data obtained were classified as pre-test and post-test respectively. First of all the pre
and post test results of the total body, leg, arm and trunk were compared and to perform this comparison Paired Sample T-test was applied.
Results: At the end of the study, in both training techniques there is avarage of 2.360 kg loss of total body fat between pre and post tests
this can be considered meaningful with 95% reliability (p
The Effect of Adolescents’ Sports Habit on Self-Perception, Self-Esteem and Quality of Life
Authors: ŞEN CELASİN Nesrin , SEVİNÇ H Yağmur 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, ergenlerin spor yapma alışkanlığının benlik algısı, benlik saygısı ve yaşam kalitesine etkisinin
incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre belirlenen dört lisede (bir Mesleki ve Teknik
Anadolu Lisesi, bir Spor Lisesi, bir Fen Lisesi ve bir Özel Lise) öğrenim gören 14-18 yaş grubundaki (9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıf) lise
öğrencileri (n=1407) ile yürütüldü. Verilerin toplanmasında; “Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu”, “Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği”, “Beden Algısı
Ölçeği” ve “KINDL Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Verilerin analizi; sayı–yüzde dağılımları, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis ve
Spearman Rho Korelasyon testleri kullanılarak yapıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan ergenlerin yaş ortalaması 16.00±1.07 yıl olup, %44.8’nin kız, %55.2’sinin erkek, %67.4’ünün
BKI değerinin normal olduğu bulundu. Ergenlerin; %73,8’inin spor yaptığı, spor yapanların %26,9’unun ise futbol oynadığı saptandı.
Ergenin cinsiyeti (p
Glargine u300'ün Düşük Yoğunluklu Lipoprotein (LDL), Trigliserid (TG) ve Kan Şekeri Düzeyleri Üzerindeki Etkileri: Gerçek Yaşam Sonuçları
Authors: KALKAN Ahmet Toygar , BAŞDOĞAN Bilge , ÖZER Özge , EFE Fatma Belgin , KEBAPÇI Nur , AKALIN Aysen , YORULMAZ Göknur 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Gerçek hayatta yeni nesil insülin glarjin u-300'ün açlık kan şekeri, HbA1c, LDL ve trigliserit düzeylerine etkisini değerlendirmeyi
amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma polikliniğine 2019 yılında başvuran, eski nesil
bazal insülin yerine glargine u-300 kullanılan ve antilipidemik tedavisi değişmeyen hastaları geriye dönük olarak inceledik. Başlangıçta ve
3 ay sonra açlık kan şekeri(mg/dl), HbA1c(%), LDL(mg/dl) ve trigliserit(mg/dl) değerlerini karşılaştırdık. Biz de bu verileri cinsiyetlere continayırarak
değerlendirdik. Sürekli değişkenler için Shapiro-Wilk normallik testi yapıldı. Normal dağılım gösteren değişkenler için paired
sample t testi, normal dağılım göstermeyen değişkenler için Wilcoxon Signed Ranks testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: 109 hasta ile ilgili veriler analiz edildi. Açlık kan şekeri ortalaması ve medyan değeri kontrolde glarjin u-300'e başladıktan
sonra azaldı. Ancak istatistiksel olarak farklı değildi(p=0,06). HbA1c kontrol değeri (%8,8) başlangıç değerine (%9,61) göre istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı derecede azaldı (p
Investigation of Diabetes Complication Risk Perception and Diabetes Self-Management Skills in Individuals with Diabetes
Authors: AYTEMUR Mehmet , İNKAYA Bahar 
Published: September 2022

Aim: It was aimed to examine the complication risk perception and diabetes self-management skills of individuals with diabetes.
Material and Methods: The data of the descriptive and relational study were collected using google forms. The sample consists of 153
diabetic individuals. Data were collected with the recognition form, Diabetes Mellitus-Risk Perception Scale, and Diabetes Self-Management
Skills Scale. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation and median were used as descriptive statistical methods in the evaluation of
the data. The distribution of the data was evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk test. Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-
Wallis test and Spearman correlation analysis were used to evaluate non-parametric data.
Results: The mean age of the sample was 49.96 years, 51% were female, 24.8% were illiterate, 5.2% had postgraduate education, 45.1%
had poor income, 60.1% had Type 2 diabetes and 36.6% had the highest It has few complications. 87.6% of individuals with diabetes
were worried about the development of complications, their self-management scores were found to be higher than those of the nonconcerned
group, and a statistically significant difference was found (p
Problems in Insulin Pump Management and Suggestions for Solutions in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: DEMİR Gunay , ÇUBUKCU Emine , AKCAY Nurdan 
Published: September 2022

Type 1 diabetes is a process that children with diabetes and their parents can manage through repetitive training, care and close monitoring
that they need to continue throughout their lives at the time of diagnosis. Type 1 forms diabetes management components into insulin
treatment, healthy nutrition, physical activity, self-monitoring, multidisciplinary close-up and nursing approach. Insulintherapy is
central to these components. With the development of diabetes technologies, an electromechanical pump entered the lives of the diabetic
child and his or her parents, who automatically sends insulin continuously.In this compilation article, the advantages and disadvantages
of the insulin infusion pump, which has become widely used globally, have been discussed in detail in the literature.
Evaluation of Nutritional Consumption Frequency of and Investigation of the Effect of Nutritional Knowledge Levels on Body Mass Index on University Students: A Sample of Istanbul Aydin University
Authors: SACKO Djiba , ARSLAN Müge 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the frequency of food consumption of university students and to examine the effect of nutritional
knowledge levels on Body Mass Index (BMI).
Material and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional habits, general nutrition information
questionnaire (GBBA) and food consumption frequency was applied to 812 students studying at Istanbul Aydın University. Data were
analyzed with SPSS v26.
Results: The average age of the student is 20.87±1.27 years, 68.4% of the students are female and 31.6% are male. The mean BMI of the
students was 22.82±2.91 kg/m2, 8.7% were underweight in terms of BMI, 65.3% were normal weight, 22.8% were obese and 3.2% were
obese. GBBA point average of students; It is 253.92±25.64, and the median score of male students [131 (101-167)] in GBBA's “Nutrition
Sources” sub-factor score is statistically higher than female students [128 (95-174)] (U= 63410; p
Tip 2 Diyabeti Olan Yaşlı Bireylerde Yaşam Kalitesi ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: AKGÜL GÜNDOĞDU Nurcan , SELÇUK TOSUN Alime , BALCI Şeyma 
Published: September 2022

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the quality of life and physical activity level of elderly individuals with type 2 diabetes and
to examine the factors affecting the quality of life of individuals.
Material and Methods: This research is a descriptive relational study. The study was conducted with elderly individuals admitted to the internal
medicine outpatient clinic of a district state hospital in Konya. The sample size of the study consisted of a total of 228 individuals. Mann
Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, multiple regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. p
Diyabetik Makula Ödemli Hastalarda Deksametazon İmplantının Retina Sinir Lifi Tabakası ve Optik Sinir Çukurluk/Disk Oranı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: KÜÇÜK Numan , ALPAY Atilla 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı diyabetik maküla ödemi bulunan hastalarda tek doz intravitreal Deksametazon (DEX) implantının
peripapiller retina sinir lifi tabakası (RNFL) kalınlığına ve optik sinir çukurluk/disk (C/D) oranına etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: İntravitreal DEX implant enjeksiyonu öncesi peripapiller RNFL kalınlık ölçümleri ve renkli fundus fotoğrafları
enjeksiyondan 6 ay sonrası ile karşılaştırıldı. Fundus fotoğraflarının C/D oranları Image-J programı kullanılarak hesaplandı.
Bulgular: Kırk üç hastanın 58 gözüne intravitreal DEX implant enjeksiyonu yapıldı. Ortalama global ve sektörel RNFL kalınlık değerleri
bazal değere göre hafif bir incelme gösterdi. Global ve nazal incelme istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (sırasıyla; p=0,021, p=0,036). DEX
implant enjeksiyonundan 6 ay sonra C/D değerinde hafif bir artış gözlendi, ancak bu artış istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0,258).
Hastaların %17’sinde göz içi basıncı 25 mmHg’nin üzerindeydi ve medikal tedavi ile kontrol altına alındı.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada diyabetik maküla ödemi olan hastalarda tek doz intravitreal DEX tedavisinden 6 ay sonra global ve nazal peripapiller
retina sinir lifi tabakasında hafif fakat belirgin bir incelme gözlemlendi. Bu azalma, C/D değerinde önemli bir morfolojik değişikliğe
neden olmadı.
Yeni Tanı Almış Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus Hastalarında Plazma E Vitamini ve Plazma Nitrit/Nitrat Anyon Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HAMAMCIOGLU Ayse Ceylan , SAFİ ÖZ Zehra , BAYRAKTAROĞLU Taner 
Published: September 2022

Aim: Oxidative stress induces the onset of type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Both plasma vitamin E (VE) and nitrite/nitrate anion
(NOx) levels might be crucial factors to determine diabetes induced endothelial damage through different mechanisms. Therefore, in
this study, we aimed to evaluate plasma VE and NOx concentrations of newly diagnosed T2DM patients and to understand whether any
correlation exists with the patients’ lipid profiles.
Material and Methods: Blood samples were taken when the patients (n=15) and the controls (n=15) first came to our university’s
diabetes policlinic for investigation and were used to detect plasma VE and NOx levels. Patients’ files were evaluated to record both the
demographic data and biochemical parameters. The data was distributed normally according to Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Therefore,
Student t test was chosen to compare patient and control data and Pearson test was applied for correlation analysis.
Results: In newly diagnosed T2DM patients, total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride levels were found to be significantly elevated
(p=0.036, and p