bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
[Ex]traction Earth: The New Frontier
Authors: Martyn Jesse 
Published: February 2022

New avenues of interconnectivity born from global crisis foster a return to the land and a decentralization of Earth’s population. Climate-induced northern migration sparks boundary expansion beyond our perceivable atmosphere, as human-made infrastructure grapples with the natural environment. Territories of [ex]traction fuel the lifeblood of the 21st century energy-scape.
The site for this investigation is Canada’s carbon corridor, spanning from Calgary to Edmonton, Grand Prairie to the remote north. A land scarred by resource exploitation is re-envisioned in a time after oil, in the not so distant future. Territories of extraction are rejuvenated as a renewable energy corridor. A super energy grid is laid across the landscape, linking major urban nodes by coupling the natural environment with infrastructure. Field’s within the super grid are dedicated to agricultural production, pollination, and wildlife incubators. These feed natural ecosystems while simultaneously fueling a network of high-speed trains that extend to the arctic circle, where new trade routes open up due to receding ice and warming climates.
A continuous mixed-use bridge structure links people to major hubs as a path for production. Human life is elevated so wildlife may roam freely on the land—reducing harmful impacts to natural ecosystems. Pipelines become long range carbon sequestering systems that distribute green energy to cities, landscapes, wildlife, and insects. Energy beacons are sprinkled across the land to assist birds with natural migration patterns while also acting as habitats for bees.
This proposal supports humans, wildlife, and insects through closed-loop systems of energy production that equally prioritizes all living organisms through harvesting of natural resources with minimal environmental impacts and an appreciation for the land. Born from a deep respect for the Earth’s natural resources and the cyclical nature of the environment, this proposal sparks a return to the organic. All organisms of the earth are part of a necessary ecosystem that may be deemed one wholistic being. Designers have an obligation to consider systems for wildlife that empower us to reframe what it means to be a living organism. A colony collapse for the bees means a doomed future for humans. So please, save the bees.
No East No West
Authors: Dashti Sepideh 
Published: February 2022

No East, No West is a slogan, that was formulated at the beginning of the governing of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1979). The slogan addresses the state’s rejection of the influence of both Soviet and American Powers in Iran, and its intention to establish an independent government. The current Iranian political regime has assigned sets of rules such as compulsory hijab for women corresponding to their ideology of being powerful and independent. This leads to marginalizing and violating many women’s rights in Iran.
Reframing Timelines: Daniel David Moses and Indigenous Wonderworks in the 1980s
Authors: Goodfellow Kirstie 
Published: February 2022

Indigenous speculative fiction was conceptualized and produced in the late twentieth century, engaging with themes related to the modern Indigenous political movement that was occurring at the same time including decolonization, education, and resistance to settler-colonialism. In Canada, the late twentieth century experienced a cultural boom of Indigenous art in response to the pan-Indigenous political movement that enveloped the nation in the 1960s-1990s. Daniel David Moses's The Dreaming Beauty is an early example of Indigenous Wonderworks, situated within the broader framework of Indigenous Futurisms. The Dreaming Beauty reveals three things. The depth and complexity of Indigenous Futurist art; the presence of Wonderworks in the twentieth century; and the connections between Indigenous Wonderworks and the wider modern Indigenous political movement of the late twentieth century.
Вкриті зеленою поливою глиняні баклаги XVII століття з Гетьманщини та
Слобожанщини
Authors: Коваленко Оксана , Берест Юрій 
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто глиняні баклаги XVII століття, вкриті зеленою поливою, – один із
рідкісних типівпосуду для транспортування рідин, віднайдені на території Гетьманщини та
Слобожанщини(Охтирка, Полтава, Київ, Батурин). Проаналізовано технологію їх
виготовлення, особливостіпобутування й транспортування. До наукового обігу введено
глиняну баклагу XVII століттяз фондів Охтирського міського краєзнавчого музею. Основними
шляхами надходження баклагна українські землі були Османська імперія та Європа
(Німеччина). Опубліковані знахідки подібнихпосудин у літературі трактовано як східний
імпорт. The clay flasks covered with green glaze, dated with the 17th century,
found in the Hetmanate andSlobodian Ukraine, in the cities of Okhtyrka, Poltava, Kyiv,
Baturyn are considered. Their consideration,the manufacturing technologies, the features
of life and the transportation are carried out. Also, publishedclay flask of the 17th
century from Okhtyrka. Among the archаeological materials of the 17-18th centuries,we
can see the small type of vessel – flasks. As for use, it was as the personal flask for
water or some otherdrink, but some of them were used as a container for a
gunpowder.Flasks were the imports. Turkish’s vessels influenced to Ukrainian pottery:
the name "baklaga" becameestablished, and in the 19th and 20th centuries Ukrainian
potters began to make a the vessel similarin shape – the so-called pleskanets.
Evaluasi Manajemen Pemasaran Di Sekolah Ar-Raudah Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Asmara Dewi  , Sovia Masayu  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program Ar-Raudah Vaganza 2019 sebagai bagian dari kegiatan manajemen pemasaran di sekolah Ar-Raudah Kota Bandar Lampung. Pendekatan model yang digunakan adalah model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dari komponen context, input dan process dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik kualitatif sedangkan untuk komponen product data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : dari segi konteks yakni Ar-Raudah Vaganza 2019 sudah memiliki visi misi, kegiatan dan tujuan program yang sangat jelas. Dari segi masukan yakni komponen panitia penyelenggara sudah terpenuhi komponen peserta lomba tidak mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Komponen orang tua peserta lomba, tidak semua anak yang hadir didampingi orang tuanya dan hanya didampingi oleh gurunya saja, dan Komponen sarana prasana sudah tersedia lengkap sesuai dengan yang direncanakan sebelumnya. Selanjutnya, dari segi proses yaitu dalam komponen agenda kegiatan Ar-Raudah Vaganza 2019 sudah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai rencana. Dari segi hasil yakni minat, dari data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik peserta lomba maupun orang tua peserta lomba memiliki ketertarikan yang cukup tinggi terhadap SD Ar-Raudah, akan tetapi untuk data hasil penelitian mengenai komponen keinginan hanya peserta lomba yang memiliki persentase keinginan yang tinggi untuk mendaftar di SD Ar-Raudah sedangkan komponen keinginan dari orang tua peserta lomba mendapatkan persentase yang rendah dengan berbagai alasan.
Kata Kunci : evaluasi, Manajemen, CIPP
Postoperative ventral hernia: characteristics of researching the results of prevention and surgical treatment
Authors: Abdullozoda J. A. , Shamsullozoda Sh. N. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. To assess the methodological quality of non-randomized interventional studies of the outcomes of prevention and surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias using a systematic approach.Material and methods. We searched the indexed literature for non-randomized studies of VН surgery from January 1995 to December 2019. Each prospective study was combined with a corresponding retrospective study using predefined criteria to obtain comparable groups. The assessment of the following components was conducted: the choices of research methods, their rationale, design, inclusion criteria, reported results, and statistical methodsResults and discussion. 50 studies (17,608 patients) were selected: 25 prospective and 25 retrospective. In general, prospective studies showed slightly higher methodological quality scores than retrospective studies, with a mean score of 17 (IQR: 14-18) versus 15 (IQR 12-18). The studied subcategories of prospective studies obtained higher median scores for their “administration”, “design” and “participants”. 18 (36%) studies had a primary outcome, and only 2 studies (4%) described research power. None of the studies mentioned a standardized definition of VH recurrence, while methods for detecting recurrence varied widely. The methodological quality of the study did not depend on the year of publication or the increase in the impact factor of the magazine.Conclusion. Currently, non-randomized interventional studies of the results of surgical treatment of VH are methodologically ineffective. A clearer analysis of the research results and the establishment of a minimum standardized set of data is necessary.
A Case Study in Globalized Agribusiness Ethics: An Herbicide in the Spotlight
Authors: Thinakaran Jenita , Chinnusamy C. , Cawman Mark Wm 
Published: January 2022

This case study considers the growth, industrialization, and globalization of agribusiness in feeding the world, and the efficiencies sought through various innovations, especially pesticides. A particular herbicide (a subset of a pesticide) has significant ethical dilemmas, misinformation, disinformation, and possibly big business bias – all surrounding the debate on the continuance of use and potential collateral safety issues. This case considers Corporate Social Responsibility and ethics as well as the tensions between efficiency and collateral issues in business decisions. There are scientific reports that can support various conclusions and ongoing litigations use these in support of rulings that also have gone both ways. This continues to be a dynamic issue as science and court rulings occur, but this case study is of interest and significance to the business, international business, agribusiness, and agronomy fields of study as typical to decisions various stakeholders face.
Main topics of Ghazal Poetry by Kunwar Mahendra Singh vedi ‘sahar’
Authors:   Anubis P.G. College, Meerganj , Barrelli, U.P., India, Saxena Dr. Sobha 
Published: January 2022

رہا ہے ۔تحریک آزادی کی جدوجہد روز بروز فروغ پا رہی تھی ۔مختلف تحریکیں اور تنظیمیں سر گرم عمل تھیں ۔چنانچہ ہندوستانی عوام میں بیداری کی لہر اور آزادی کا جذبہ پروان چڑھ چکا تھا ۔اقبال ؔ اور انکے معاصرین ۔قوم کو تاریکیوں سے نکا ل کر جوش و جذبہ پیدا کرنے میں مصروف تھے ۔مہندر سنگھ بیدی نے ایسے ہی پُر آشوب زمانے میں آنکھیں کھولیں تھیں ۔زمانہ اور ماحول کے تحت جو ذہنی تربیت ہوئی تھی اس میں خلوص و دور مندی کے عناصر کارفرما تھے ۔چنانچہ شعری شخصیت پروان چڑھنے پر انھوں نے نظام معاشرت اور ہندوستانی سیاست کا بنظر غائر مطالعہ کیا ۔ایک داشمند اور ایک اعلیٰ ترین مدبر کی حیثیت سے اپنے کلام کو آراستہ کیا ۔آپ نے اپنی شاعری میں سیاسی و سماجی حالات کیساتھ عشق و محبت ،قومی یکجہتی ،انسان دوستی کو اپنا موضوع بنایا ۔بیدی اپنی شعری موضوعات کے ضمن میں خود بیان کرتے ہیں ۔	’’ میری شاعری میں تین موضوعات مرکزی حیثیت رکھتے ہیں ،بالخصوص نسوانی حسن اور اس کے گوناں گوں مظاہر سے ایک والہانہ تعلق خاطر جسے عشق کا نام بھی دیا جا سکتا ہے ۔شراب پر بھی میں نے بہت کچھ لکھا ہے۔۔۔۔پنڈت و ملّا کی منافقانہ روش اور ان کے ریاکا رانہ طرز زندگی کا بھی مجھے ذاتی تجربہ ہے ۔منافقت اور ریاکاری سے مجھے ازلی بیر ہے ۔طبیعتاً مرنجان مرنج واقع ہوا ہوں مگر بطور انسان بھی اور بطورِ شاعر بھی مکروریاکو بے نقاب اور بے وقار کرنا ضروری سمجھتا ہوں تاکہ معاشرے میں صدق وصفا کو باعزت مقام مل
Modeling the civil servant discipline in Indonesia: partial least square-structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Soelaiman Nur Fauzi , Ahmad Sharifah Sakinah Syed , Mohd Othman , Al Hakim Rosyid Ridlo , Hidayah Hexa Apriliana 
Published: January 2022

Purpose – This paper seeks to discover the factors that influence the supervisor to give the punishment level to civil servant staff—the data being used is a questionnaire to several civil servants in public academic institutions.
Methodology/approach – This research used computational tools to classify transgressions into punishment categories (light, medium, or severe) with the model using the data science technique based on the partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach.
Findings – It was found that the model of civil servant discipline in Indonesia is based on 14 hypotheses from bootstrapping technique and by using data science technique to support the result analysis of PLS-SEM.
Novelty/value – This research contributed to providing civil servant supervisors to understand factors that influence the discipline of their staff, so it can be used to determine the punishment categorization.
Labour Absorption in the Manufacturing Industry Sector in Central Java Province Indonesia
Authors: Haedzar P Rizqi , Sri Yani Kusumastuti  , Erista Nurfianingrum  , Syafri  
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to measure the effect of Industrial Investment, GRDP of Central Java Regency/City, Production Value, Number of Companies, and Regency/City Minimum Wage on Manpower Absorption in Manufacturing Industry in Central Java Province.
Methodology : The study used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Multiple Regression Method. The data used is cross-sectional data for each indicator in all districts and cities in Central Java Province in 2018.
Results : The results of the study concluded that Industrial Investment, Production Value and Number of Companies were positively and significantly related to the employment of the manufacturing industry in Central Java Province. District/City GRDP and MSEs show results that are contrary to the theory and are not significant.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI MATERI JIHADDUN NAFSI
Authors: Arofah Nur 
Published: January 2022

APPLICATION OF THE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE THEME OF JIHADDUN NAFSIThe aim of this research was to determine the learning outcomes of students in Islamic Education about Jihaddun Nafsi through the learning method Student Team Achievement Division for X IPS 3 students in SMA Negeri 9 Bogor. This research was a descriptive analitic study conducted from July to December 2017. This research used classroom action research with two cycles. Technique of sampling used purposive sampling. The observation data are include student’s score in this subject. The population of this study was students of SMA Negeri 9 Bogor. The sample in this study was the students of SMA Negeri 9 Bogor on the result, this method can increase learning outcomes from average 71 to 81,33 on the 1st cycle and 86,39 on the 2nd cycle.
INTEGRASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PARTISIPASI SISWA
Authors: Santiawati Sri 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Kemampuan pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh model integrasi pembelajaran inkuiri dan kooperatif tipe jigsaw daripada pembelajaran konvensional, (2) Peningkatan pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh model integrasi pembelajaran inkuiri dan kooperatif tipe jigsaw daripada pembelajaran konvensional, (3) Partisipasi siswa yang memperoleh model integrasi pembelajaran inkuiri dan kooperatif tipe jigsaw daripada pembelajaran konvensional. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan kelompok-kontrol (pretes dan postes) nonekuivalen (nonequivalent [pre-test dan post-test] control-group design). Teknik analisis yaitu analisis prasyarat yaitu normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji–t. Berdasarkan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa (1) pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh integrasi model pembelajaran inkuiri dan kooperatif Jigsaw lebih baik daripada pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, (2) peningkatan pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh integrasi model pembelajaran inkuiri dan kooperatif Jigsaw lebih baik daripada peningkatan pemahaman siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, (3) partisipasi siswa yang memperoleh model integrasi pembelajaran inkuiri dan kooperatif Jigsaw lebih baik daripada partisipasi siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional.
Pengembangan E-ensiklopedia Keanekaragaman Talas di Kabupaten Bogor Berbasis ESD untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa
Authors: Azizah Yulia Nur , Lathifah Suci Siti , Hidayat Nandang 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar e-ensiklopedia keanekaragaman talas di Kabupaten Bogor untuk meningkatkan literasi digital siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Juli 2021. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 4 Bogor kelas X MIPA 3 tahun akademik 2020/2021 sebanyak 35 orang siswa. Pelaksanaa uji coba lapangan hanya dilakukan secara terbatas menggunakan one group posttest only design. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar validasi ahli, instrument angket literasi digital, dan lembar angket respon guru dan siswa terhadap e-ensiklopedia. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari analisis kelayakan bahan ajar dan analisis penilaian terhadap literasi digital siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa e-ensiklopedia yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai suplemen bahan ajar di kelas X MIPA 3 pada pembelajaran berdasarkan rata-rata nilai validasi ahli materi sebesar 85,41% dan rata-rata nilai validasi media sebesar 84,57% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Bahan ajar E-ensiklopedia memiliki keefektifan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital siswa kelas X MIPA 3. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil posttest berupa angket yang diberikan siswa dengan persentase 81,05% dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan angket guru dan siswa, sebesar 92,30% dan mendapatkan penilaian dari hasil angket siswa sebesar 89,63%.
Implementasi Supervisi di Sekolah Dasar Pertiwi Bogor
Authors: Ganeswara Muhamad Ginanjar , Karmila Nita 
Published: January 2022

Supervisi pendidikan merupakan hal krusial yang perlu dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang memperhatikan seluruh komponen sumber daya organisasi. Supervisi pendidikan yang dilaksanakan secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan dapat menjadi modal untuk mengangkat citra sekolah di masyarakat. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di SD Pertiwi Kota Bogor ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi supervisi pendidikan ditinjau dari elemen objek, subjek, tujuan dan waktu pelaksanaan supervisi yang tentu menggunakan berbagai macam teknik-teknik supervisi pendidikan. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum serta satu orang guru dan sumber data sekunder berupa dokumen-dokumen bukti pelaksanaan supervisi. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi serta analisis dokumentasi. Validasi data dilakukan dengan cara triangulasi dan member check. Penelitian diawali dengan menentukan fokus utama, sub fokus, pencarian data, reduktsi data, interpretasi data serta pengambilan kesimpulan penelitian. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa SD Pertiwi Kota Bogor sudah menjalankan rangkaian kegiatan supervisi secara sitematis, terencana , dan terstruktur dengan mengimplementasikan teknik supervisi individu maupun kelompok melalui berbagai kegiatan sehingga hal tersebut menjadi modal dasar SD Pertiwi sebagai salah satu SD yang memiliki citra positif di masyarakat.
Perception and expectations of newly enrolled students from the Optometry profession – a study from Northern India.
Authors: ALİ Anam , OMAER Mosaib , AGARWAL Pradeep , CHAUHAN Lokesh 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study provides information regarding the perception &expectations of newly enrolled optometry students in the optometry profession.
Scope: the knowledge generated from this study will give a basic picture to key decision-makers and educators concerning the support needs of future students in neglected areas, creating awareness strategies for students, and developing informed human resources which would be more efficient in-service delivery in eye health care.
Methodology: It’s a questionnaire-based study. The data collected through an online questionnaire from students of different optometry colleges.
Statistical Analysis Used:
Result: 152students responded to the questionnaire, Majority of students 91(59.9%) selected Optometry as a first choice. The majority of students 93(61.2%) know that optometrist can work as a researcher. 80 (52.6%) feels they should get a salary between 25000 – 35000 Indian nation rupees (339.63 – 475.48 US$) after completing the four years optometry profession
Conclusion: Our study shows newly enrolled students are aware about optometry profession and its scope however areas like salary expectations and language skills are concerned areas in students.
Sumak kawsay indianista, una alternativa al capitalismo global
Authors: García-García Aurelio 
Published: February 2022

El sumak kawsay indianista contó con una especial relevancia política e intelectual en Ecuador (y Bolivia) en la primera década del siglo xxi. Desde entonces, la influencia de sus planteamientos —y de los de las diferentes ramas del buen vivir— ha crecido y formado sinergias con otras corrientes heterodoxas como el decrecimiento, la economía feminista o la ecología profunda, entre otras. La pandemia mundial del covid-19 ha puesto de manifiesto la incompatibilidad del sistema capitalista y de los paradigmas que lo sostienen con la vida del planeta y de las personas. Este artículo reflexiona sobre las propuestas que están apareciendo en torno a la construcción de un sumak kawsay global como alternativa al desarrollo y al capitalismo, mostrando desde el pensamiento posmoderno las potencialidades y las debilidades de esta filosofía, cosmovisión y forma de vida.
Unitarianism or Hierarchical Approach for Moral Status? A Very Subtle Difference
Authors: Allegri Francesco 
Published: February 2022

The article is inspired by Shelly Kagan’s recent book “How to Count Animals”, which focuses on the alternative between a unitarian and a hierarchical conception of the moral status of beings in the animal ethics debate. The paper finds a way of compromise between the two perspectives in the principle of equal consideration of interests, but above all it lessens the role of such opposition – especially its practical relevance – by emphasizing that, regardless of the fact of conceiving moral status in terms of all or nothing or in gradual terms, what really counts in our attitude towards non-human animals is to assign them an important moral consideration, that protects them not only from suffering, but also from an induced death in advance of natural times, a thesis that is compatible with both unitarianism and a hierarchical approach.