bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing intrathecal dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine in elective casarian section, a study.
Authors: Sajid Farooq  , Muhammad Farhan Ali Rizvi  , Syed Muhammad Arslan Yousuf  , Rabia Dilshad  , Gohar Bashir  , Anam Dilshad  
Published: February 2022

Objective: The design of present study was to explore and compare different aspects of fentanyl and DEX when used as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine in neurexial anesthesia in cases of cesarean sections. Study Design: Randomized Single Blinded study. Setting: Department of Anesthesia, QAMC, Bahawalpur. Period: January, 2019 to December, 2019. Material & Methods: They were divided in three groups, each group consists of 35 patients having the name of group BN, group BF and group BD. Patients in group BN was given the injection bupivacaine alone, group BF, administered injection bupivacaine along with fentanyl 25 mg and group BD given DEX 10 mg with bupivacaine intrathecally between L4 and L5 intervertebral disc. Scrutiny of onset of sensory block to T5, along with time required to attain Bromage O scale (motor block). Regression of sensory block (recovery of sensory function) and time required to reach Bromage 3 scale (recovery of motor function) were also recorded. Hemodynamic parameters such as heart rate, systolic and mean arterial pressures along with Ramsay sedation score were also taken into account. Results: Similar demographic profile has been observed in all groups. All three groups differ in terms of onset of sensory and motor block with p value 0.00 when BN was compared with Group BD and BF. Statistically significant results also observed between group BF and group BD with group BD showing shortest time required for initiation of sensory block (p value .04) and time to reach Bromage O scale (p value .02) . The duration for regression of four sensory segments shows the statistical significance (P 0.000) when all three groups were compared, however, no difference found between BF (175+12.85 min) and BD (171.88 + 12.33 min) which showed a P-value of 0.240. The time required to reach Bromage 3 score was statistically significant between all three groups (p value 0.00) and was also statistically significant between group BF and group BD (p value 0.00) with longest time taken by BD group to reach BROMAGE 3 scale. Both two research groups showed same degree of sedation and comfort for patient. Conclusion: Hyperbaric bupivacaine, in conjunction with dexmedetomidine and fentanyl produced satisfactory results in terms of faster sensory and motor block onset and prolonged time to take in regression of sensory and motor block in comparison to bupivacaine alone. Dexmedetomidine was better among the two adjuncts. Both adjuvants produce same degree of sedation and comfort for patient and relieved apprehension.
Utilização do Índice de Área Construída (IBI) para análise da evolução espaço-temporal da Temperatura da Superfície Continental (TSC) na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ)
Authors: Lucena Andrews , Herbst Isabela , Bastos Vanessa , Miranda Vitor 
Published: February 2022

A região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ) é um espaço de grandes transformações que resultam em problemas e impactos ambientais, dentre os quais aqueles relacionados ao clima das cidades. O sensoriamento remoto tem se mostrado útil para mensurar, estimar e avaliar as mudanças e impactos na atmosfera urbana e contribuído para a ciência do clima urbano. As imagens de satélite da plataforma Landsat são aquelas bastante utilizadas para este fim, especialmente quanto à utilização de índices temáticos e estimativa da temperatura. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a evolução do campo térmico e da área urbana na RMRJ, entre 2001 e 2020, através da Temperatura da Superfície Continental (TSC) e do Índice de Área Construída (IBI) extraídos das imagens de satélite Landsat. Foram selecionadas as três cidades mais contrastantes no espaço metropolitano e explorados o campo térmico e a sua área urbana. Os resultados mostram que as áreas urbanas evoluíram e coincidem com os mais elevados valores da TSC, dando espaço à manifestação da Ilha de Calor Urbana (ICU), ao passo que aqueles espaços de área natural sem uso urbano expõe a Ilha de Frescor Urbana (IFU). Muitos espaços na RMRJ continuam seu processo de expansão urbana e, portanto, merecem integrar o conhecimento do clima urbano ao seu planejamento.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Syaifar Mukhlisatul Humaira , Maimunah Maimunah , Roza Yenita 
Published: February 2022

Peserta didik laki-laki berbeda dengan perempuan dalam memperoleh, memahami serta menguasai konsep matematika. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menggambarkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik ditinjau dari gender. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dianalisis dari penyelesaian soal. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik laki-laki dan perempuan kelas IX SMPN 1 Pekanbaru, masing-masing sebanyak 12 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang terdiri dari lima soal uraian yang telah valid dan wawancara. Data dianalis berdasarakan indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis yaitu menyatakan ulang konsep yang telah dipelajari, mengidentifikasi contoh dan bukan contoh dari suatu konsep, menyajikan konsep dalam bentuk representasi matematis, menggunakan prosedur atau operasi tertentu serta mengaplikasikan konsep secara algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah. Data dibandingkan berdasarkan gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik perempuan lebih baik daripada laki-laki pada indikator menyatakan ulang konsep yang telah dipelajari, mengidentifikasi contoh dan bukan contoh dari suatu konsep, menyajikan konsep dalam bentuk representasi matematis, menggunakan prosedur atau operasi tertentu serta mengaplikasikan konsep secara algoritma dalam pemecahan masalah.
Effect of Psychological Contract on Employee’s Performance with Employee Engagement as Mediator
Authors: Danial Muhammad , Nasir Qasim Ali 
Published: February 2022

Employee performance is effected by employee psychological contract fulfillment and breach with employee performance as a mediator. The written or non spoken psychological contract of a corporation or an organization is not discussed clearly in past studies with employee engagement . Fulfillment of this contract is obliging to learn the organization whole motives. Default and incongruence theory has been discussed. This Research is cross sectional based on a survey Research and for data analysis data has been collected from one hundred and ten employees of different organizations with personally administered questionnaire using Likert scale. The conceptual frame work show some hypothesis .For analysis Regression analysis and correlation analysis with validity test have been used to see the relationship and effect of independent variables on reliant on variables. Results of this study show spiritual contract Fulfillment stimuli employee engagement which results in better employee performance in an organization. Consequences for theory and practice have been discussed with directions for future.
Parental Distress: A Result of Functional and Behavioral Difficulties in Children with Cerebral palsy
Authors: Ishtiaq Maria 
Published: February 2022

Background: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) may have risk factors of Functional and Behavioral difficulties. Aims: To Determine the parental distress as a result of functional and behavioral difficulties of children with C.P. Methodology: The population was based in Pakistan, cross-sectional survey was conducted in which caregivers of 40 children with CP aged 3-8 Years were involved by online “ Survey System” software and completed the Agitated Behavior Scale(ABS), The Gillette Functional Assessment Questionnaire and Parental Stress Scale to determine the child’s behavior, functional difficulties, and parental distress. Correlation paired 2-tail and Linear regression was used to analyze the data. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 20.Results: The demographic data (Age and Gender),non-significant regression equation f=2 (37), P > 0.01 with an Power calculation r2 = 0.45. Functional difficulties (F.A and L. A), not-significant regression equation was found df=4(35) , P > 0.01 with an Power calculation r2 = 0.07 while, not-significant regression equation was found df=5(34) , P > 0.01 with an Power calculation r2 = 0.03 and findings indicate that parental distress has no statistically significant relationship (|r| n=40, p> 0.05) to Functional Abilities , Locomotors Abilities and Behavior Difficulties. Conclusion and Implications: Evidence shows that psychological, behavioral, emotional, and communication problems are frequent in children with CP. It’s not compulsory to have highly rated parental stress in case of children having any disability and child’s effect agitated behaviors. Effective rehabilitation programs should provide not only sufficient opportunities for the children’s disabilities but also psychological support for the mothers. Key Words: Cerebral Palsy, Children, Stress, Behavior, Parental Distress, Functional Difficulties, Locomotor Abilities
THE ROLE OF COSMIC DUST IN THE FORMATION OF STRONG REFLECTIVE BOUNDARIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF INDIVIDUAL AREAS OF AZERBAIJAN)
Authors: Ahmadov T. 
Published: February 2022

The paper underlines that reserves in anticline traps are exhausting both in Azerbaijan and around the globe and in this respect the priority today is exploration for hydrocarbon resources in non-anticline traps, which are formed with a certain role of non-depositions or in other words - breaks in sedimentation process. In this respect, it is natural that in the recent years the geoscientists pay a close attention to researches on non-anticline traps and non-depositions, since they were not covered by specific studies until now. It should be noted, that studies held at the “Geophysics” Department of Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University are some kind of exception. In this paper, results of some studies are given, including outlined boundaries of unconformities, related to nondepositions under various seismogeological conditions in onshore and offshore areas. It has been also indicated, that no specific studies of non-depositions by use of seismic survey have been held in Azerbaijan. This paper is devoted to outlining and tracking of boundaries related to breaks in sedimentation process analyzed by use of various seismic survey data acquired in various oil and gas regions of Azerbaijan.
First of all, the paper considers the brief geological and geophysical characteristics of non-depositions and it is noted that a special role in their study is attributed to high-resolution seismic survey and electric survey. It is specially underlined that under the non-depositions the geoscientists mean the absence of terrestrial depositions and outlining and tracing of regional and reference seismic horizons are not complicated task. According to the latest studies, during the periods of global and local breaks in sedimentation process, the depositions of terrestrial origin are absent, however deposition of cosmic dust is continuously going on and this has been proved by various studies.
The paper also indicated the role of some researchers in studies of depositions of cosmic origin and their reflections in seismic data. The results of studies of depositions of cosmic origin by use of modeling held in Azerbaijan have been also displayed.
Analisis Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Likuiditas Pada PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Rarat Ganda Cabang Sungai Lilin
Authors: Mursalin Mursalin , Lilianti Emma , Mutiasari Intan 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The litle of this research is analysis of third party funds against liquidity at PT BPR Rarat Ganda Sungai Lilin Branch. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, the sample in this study is the balance sheet and collectibility reports for the 2016-2019 period, the date collection techniques used are documentation and bibliography, the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the third party funds to liquidity by calculatig the LDR ratio and the NPL ratio The LDR ratio in 2016-2019 has reached a fairly good value from the bankâ€™s health assessment criteria based on the liquidity aspects set by Bank Indonesia. This means that the level of third party funds with liquidity at theÂ BPR rarat ganda Sungai Lilin Branch is categorized in a fairly healthy group. Then from the calculation of the NPL Ratio in 2016-2019 has reached a good enough value from the bank health assessment criteria based on the liquidity aspects set by Bank Indonesia then the level of third party funds with liquidity obtained by the NPL Ratio at the BPR Rarat Ganda Sungai Lilin Branch is Categorized in the medium categori.Â Keywords : Third Party Funds, LDR, and NPL.Â Â ABSTRAK Â Judul penelitian ini adalah Analisis Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Likuiditas Pada PT BPR Rarat Ganda Cabang Sungai Lilin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini neraca dan laporan kolektibitas periode 2016-2019, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dan daftar pustaka, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga terhadap Likuiditas dengan perhitungan rasio LDR dan rasio NPL. Rasio LDR pada tahun 2016-2019 telah mencapai nilai yang cukup baik dari kriteria penilaian kesehatan bank berdasarkan aspek likuiditas yang telah ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia. Artinya tingkat dana pihak ketiga dengan likuiditas pada BPR Rarat Ganda Cabang Sungai Lilin dikategorikan dalam kelompok cukup sehat. Kemudian dari hasil perhitungan rasio NPL pada tahun 2016-2019 telah mencapai nilai yang cukup baik dari kriteria penilaian kesehatan bank berdasarkan aspek likuiditas yang ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia, maka tingkat dana pihak ketiga dengan likuiditas yang diperoleh dengan rasio NPL pada BPR Rarat Ganda Cabang Sungai Lilin dikategorikan dalam kelompok sedang.Â Kata Kunci: Dana pihak ketiga, LDR, dan NPL
Analisis Sistem Persediaan Pada PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Cabang Lubuklinggau
Authors: Marliza Yayuk , Wiguna Kusnadi Yudha , Hilmika Izmi 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTÂ The aim of this study to analyze tht inventory system at PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Lubukliggau.This is qualitative study through primary and secondary data. The inventory system of this study is consisted of goods purchasement, goods sale, financial report, accounting records, inventory transaction prochedure and application control. At the stage of analysis, all data are analyzed descriptively. The results showed that PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Lubukliggau branch in purching and selling medical equipment supplies,the reports generated (inventory status report, inventory types reports, reorder reports and inventory physical count reports), accounting records used and application control to the inventory system are not in accordance with theory existing inventory system. All records have been computerized and the results of the reports are based on the application used by PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Lubukliggau branch Â Keywords: Inventory System.Â ABSTRAKÂ Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistem persediaan pada PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Cabang Lubuklinggau. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui sistem persediaan pada PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Cabang Lubuklinggau. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. operasional variabel penelitian ini adalah sistem persediaan dengan indikator Pembelian Barang, Penjualan Barang, Laporan yang Dihasilkan, Catatan Akuntansi, Prosedur Pemrosesan Transaksi Persediaan, Pengendalian Aplikasi. Data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Cabang Lubuklinggau dalam melakukan pembelian dan penjualan persediaan alat kesehatan, Laporan yang dihasilkan (laporan status persediaan, laporan perjenis persediaan, laporan pemesanan kembali, dan laporan hasil perhitungan fisik persediaan), catatan akuntansi yang digunakan, dan pengendalian Aplikasi terhadap sistem persediaan sudah sesuai dengan teori sistem persediaan yang ada. Prosedur pemrosesan transaksi persediaan sudah sesuai dengan teori sistem persediaan karena ada file ringkasan buku besar dan laporan kontrol. Semua pencatatan sudah dilakukan secara komputerisasi dan hasil laporan sudah berdasarkan aplikasi yang digunakan oleh PT. Mega Prabu Mandiri Cabang Lubuklinggau.Â Kata Kunci : Sistem Persediaan
INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE DETECTION IN CT SCAN USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Tharek Anas , Muda Ahmad Sobri , Baseri Hudi Aqilah , Baseri Hudin Azzam 
Published: February 2022

Missed detection of intracranial hemorrhage in Head CT scans has significantly impacted patient morbidity and mortality. Early detection of intracranial hemorrhage enables patients to receive appropriate treatment which resulted in a better outcome. Some doctors have limited experience in interpreting the CT scan hence increasing the probability to miss the hemorrhage. The main objective of this study is to develop an algorithm model capable of detecting intracranial hemorrhage in a head CT scan. We are using deep learning from a convolutional neural network (CNN) to produce this algorithm module. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data, in which 200 data were collected from public datasets. All of the samples have been anonymized into secondary data. The algorithm model is trained using deep learning via a Jupyter Notebook platform. To analyze the algorithm model performance, a confusion matrix was used to measure the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1 score. This study showed that from 200 training data, 95 samples were true positive, 95 samples were true negative, 7 samples were false positive, and 3 samples were false negative. This algorithm model shows high sensitivity (0.9694), high specificity (0.9314), high precision (0.9314), and high accuracy (0.9500) with an F1 score of 0.9500. This study has proven that deep learning by using CNN enables us to create an accurate classifier that can differentiate between head CT scan with intracranial hemorrhage and without hemorrhage.

The main objective of this study is to develop an algorithm model capable of detecting intracranial hemorrhage in a head CT scan. We are using deep learning from a convolutional neural network (CNN) to produce this algorithm module. This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data, in which 200 data were collected from public datasets. This dataset is owned by Abdul Kader Helwan, an academic staff at Al-Manar University of Tripoli, Lebanon. Permission to use the dataset for this research was officially obtained from the owner. All of samples have been anonymized into secondary data. The data is divided into train, validation, and test samples. The algorithm model is trained using deep learning via a Jupyter Notebook platform. To analyze the algorithm model performance, confusion matrix was used to measure the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1 score.

This study showed that from 200 training data, 95 samples were true positive, 95 samples were true negative, 7 samples were false positive, and 3 samples were false negative. This algorithm model shows high sensitivity (0.9694), high specificity (0.9314), high precision (0.9314), and high accuracy (0.9500) with F1 score of 0.9500.

Hence, this study has proven that deep learning by using CNN enables us to create an accurate classifier that can differentiate between head CT scan with intracranial hemorrhage and without hemorrhage.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP KELENGKAPAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KUMUN
Authors: Soviarni Soviarni 
Published: February 2022

In indonesia still found some problem of IMUNISAI which must overcome among him incomplete of him IMMUNIZE got by baby old age 12 months. Incomplete situation of him IMMUNIZE which is obtained age baby ! 2 months one of him because of lack of knowledge of mother about giving IMMUNIZE complete base of baby old age 12 months. This research aim to to know [relationmount knowledge of mother to equipment of giving IMMUNIZE base [at] baby 12 months in year kumun puskesmas 2018. analytic descriptive research desain with approach of sectional cross. Big of sampel 30 people with technique approach of sampling accidental result of research of menunjukan that there is relation him mount knowledge of mother to equipment of giving IMMUNIZE base at baby 12 months in kumun puskesmas with value of p-value = 0,003 ( p<0,05)
TERAPI BENSON UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS LANSIA
Authors: Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Santri Reska Ayu , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: February 2022

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a long-term condition that causes pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, especially in the hands, feet, and wrists. Benson therapy is one of the pain reliefs of rhumatoid arthritis. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of benson therapy to reduce Rheumatoid arthritis pain in elderly patients at Nursing Home of Tersna Werdha in Bengkulu. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design. The results of the dependent t-test showed the p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), it means that there was a significant effect of benson therapy in reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain.
El medio ambiente y su influencia en la salud humana en la República de Ecuador. Sistematización teórica
Authors: Ochoa-Mendoza Denia , Zambrano-Ochoa Denisse , Zambrano-Ochoa Victor 
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo tiene como propósito exponer la implicación de los seres humanos en el deterioro ambiental y cómo este contexto está repercutiendo negativamente en la salud, se aborda, además, la influencia positiva de la educación ambiental en la conservación del entorno, a partir de la información disponible en anuarios y la revisión de resultados de investigaciones. El deterioro ecológico a nivel global en los últimos años se ha agudizado, esta situación ha sido provocada por el uso indiscriminado de los recursos naturales, unido al desinterés de los países responsables de estas dramáticas condiciones, que afectan a la naturaleza y por consiguiente a la sociedad y al ser humano, incluida su salud.
La contaminación antrópica o provocada por la actividad humana como principal fuente emisora a través de los procesos tecnológicos en las industrias, el transporte, en la rama agropecuaria y donde su tiempo de permanencia, alcance geográfico y efectos son muchos y muy variados, a veces impredecibles, afectan en igual manera al agua, aire y organismos vivos, disminuyendo su calidad e influyendo en la salud del hombre. Resulta imprescindible que se pueda aspirar a la concientización de los principales directivos, instituciones y autoridades competentes para evitar y prevenir la contaminación del medio ambiente, que cada día trae consecuencias lamentables para el hombre. Particularmente centraremos la investigación de corte cualitativa en la República de Ecuador. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se emplearon métodos científicos del nivel cualitativo destacando el método histórico-lógico para la determinación de los principales fundamentos teóricos que sustentan las variables, así como la sistematización teórica y el analítico-sintético. Como principal resultado de aporta una sistematización teórica de gran utilidad en el medio ambiente y su influencia en la salud humana en la República de Ecuador.