bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of a Socio-Cultural Product Quality
Authors: Tymchenko Yuliia 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Every day, the vast majority of society members are active consumers of various types of socio-cultural products. This gives a significant impetus to the more progressive development of the socio-cultural sphere and the need to improve the quality of its products. The question of how exactly to measure and analyze the consumer's perception of the quality of a certain socio-cultural product is relevant. To understand how a consumer evaluates the quality of a certain socio-cultural product, first of all, it is necessary to discover how he builds his own logical judgments about this product. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to study the characteristics that determine consumers' conclusions about the quality of a socio-cultural product, regardless of whether they do it directly or indirectly. The research methodology consists of the application of system-functional and system-structural analysis as the theoretical basis of this study, which precisely allows the revealing of the relationship between these characteristics. Results. Determining the causal structure of the conceptual representation of a socio-cultural product – a park of culture and recreation, making it possible to reveal a clear relationship between the nature of the property, its causal status, accessibility for understanding, and its significance. The nature of the property determines its place in the system of relationships. Structural properties have the obvious status of a cause, procedural properties determine the obvious status of an effect, and an impression is an impression and a point of convergence of several relationships. Conclusions. The presented research results convincingly prove the applicability of theoretically grounded casual models of socio-cultural analysis both at the level of fundamental research and in applied fields.
Age characteristics of reproducive and maternal qualities of sheep of the prekos breed
Authors: Pomitun I. A. , Kosova N. A. , Korkh I. V. , Pankiv L.P. , Bezvesilna A.V. , Boyko N. V. , Pomitun L. I. , Danilova T. N. 
Published: December 2022

The studies were carried out during 2020-2021 on ewes (515 heads) of the Kharkiv intrabreed type of the Prekos breed (KhTP) and their offspring in the conditions of the breeding plant of the State Enterprise of the Experimental Farm Gontarovka of the Institute of Animal Sciencе of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
It was established that for 45 days during artificial insemination, the fertility of sheep (OP), calculated according to the results of their lambing, averaged 91.8 %. The highest rate was characterized by sheep that had the third lamb - 97.3 %. According to the results of 4-6 lambs, a relatively stable high fertility of queens was noted - 93.4-95.3 %. Significant downward deviations of this indicator were observed in ewes used for reproduction in the first and second years, and especially in animals with 7 and 8 or more lambing. Analysis of variance found that the age factor of ewes is highly likely (p<0.01) associated with their fertility, and the strength of its influence ŋх 2 is 0.491.
The factor of individual rams-producers also influences (OP) ewes. The variability due to the influence of this factor varied from 87 to 95.1 %.
Different (OP) of ewes, due to their age, had a corresponding effect on the indicators of their multiple pregnancy (P), calculated per 100 inseminated heads. This indicator in ewes for the first fifth lamb ranged from 113 to 150 lambs. At the same time, there is a clear trend of its growth due to the increase in the number of reproductive years. However, this trend is not linear and is valid for animals with 1-6 lambs. Ewes with 7 and 8 or more lambs worsen their reproductive ability rather sharply.
Fisheries and fisheries development in the Pridneprovye region: problems and prospects
Authors: Novitskyi R. O. , Dvoretskyi A. I. 
Published: December 2022

Based on ichthyological and fishery fees and own observations for 2015─2021 in the reservoirs of the Dnieper, the processing of official statistics obtained original data on the state of fisheries in the region. The world tendencies and tendencies of growth of consumption of fish products are analyzed. It is noted that the main trend in the development of the fishing industry is the development of aquaculture. It is proved that in recent years in the field of fisheries of the Dnieper there is a significant decline in production (2.5–4 times). Over the last 10 years, 1/3 of farms have not been able to adapt to work in the new economic conditions and have become unprofitable. In 2020, 473.149 tons of fish products were grown in Dnipropetrovsk region, which is one of the lowest figures in recent years. Not a single kilogram of fish products was obtained in pools and growing ponds.
Such facts clearly indicate the negative trends in aquaculture in the region. Growing fish is becoming a non-profit business. In the absence of any targeted state aid to fisheries, the latter will inevitably collapse. Commercial fishing (fishing) officially caught 1939.463 tons of fish and 1.131 tons of crayfish in the reservoirs of Dnipropetrovsk region. It is noted that the total value of these aquatic bioresources at the exchange price is only 10.76 million UAH. The cost of aquatic bioresources in Ukraine today is extremely low. This stimulates the development of commercial fisheries and promotes the growth of unaccounted and unaccounted for fisheries. The growing role of recreational (amateur) fishing in the use of aquatic bioresources of Ukrainian reservoirs is noted. It is proposed to introduce monthly, seasonal, annual permits for paid recreational and sport fishing: for the winter season – UAH 173; for the summer-autumn season – UAH 341.7; per year – UAH 504.9; for one month – UAH 56.1.
The cost of a permit for the summer-autumn season for a float will be UAH 235.45, for a spinner – UAH 574.26. It is noted that the estimated amount of economic contribution of amateur fishermen of the Dnieper region only for fishing permits to the budget of Ukraine can be at least 10.000.000 UAH per year. This is quite comparable to the state's profit from commercial fishing in the reservoirs of Dnipropetrovsk region. Measures to support state fisheries in the Dnieper region, improve existing approaches to fisheries and aquaculture are proposed.
Рrevention of reproductive diseases in animals with the use Nanobiomaterials
Authors: Sklyarov P. M. , Fedorenko S. Ya. , Naumenko S. V. 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the work was to develop methods for the prevention of reproductive pathologies using drugs containing nanobiomaterials. This is due to the fact that the physiological functioning of the reproductive organs is rich in the state of the antioxidant defense system, the main active component of which are antioxidants that neutralize the negative effects of free radicals – specific products of cell life and their damage factors.
Work on the development and manufacture of drugs was performed on the basis of the Department of Veterinary Reproductology of the State Biotechnology University (Kharkov) and the Department of Nanocrystalline Materials of the Institute of Scintillation Materials (Kharkov), implementation – in farms of various forms of ownership.
Developed methods for the prevention of reproductive pathologies of animals (normalization of the structure and function of the fetoplacental complex of cows and sheep and increase the development potential of newborn calves and lambs, increase the reproductive capacity of bulls and boars) are based on the use of vitamin and hormonal drugs «Caplaestrol + OV», «Carafest + OV» and «Carafand + OV» containing nanobiomaterial – gadolinium orthovanadate activated by europium, the nanoparticles of which are able to penetrate cells and accumulate in nuclei.
The obtained data allow us to conclude that the use of nanobiomaterials ensures the effectiveness of programs for the prevention of reproductive pathologies of animals. In particular, the method of normalizing the structure and function of the fetoplacental complex of cows and sheep and increase the development potential of newborn calves and lambs provides an increase in placental weight by 23,4-24,3 %, newborn weight – by 18,6-29,6 %, increase in the number of cotyledons by 2,9-3,0 % and the area of the hairy part of the chorion – by 13,3-34,7 %, and the method of increasing the reproductive capacity of bulls and boars allows to increase the volume of ejaculate by 4,2-28,7 %, increase sperm motility by 16,7-28,1 %, sperm concentration – by 4,8-13,6 %, testosterone levels – by 16,8-44,2 % and reduce the number of sperm with morphological abnormalities by 1,6-2,4 %.
Microelement provision of cows of the western region of Ukraine
Authors: Vlizlo V. V. , Sedilo M. I. 
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research on the content of trace elements: Cobalt, Zinc, Copper and Manganese in the soils, fodder and blood of cows of the black and spotted Ukrainian breed in farms from the mountain, foothill and plain zones of the Western region of Ukraine. The western biogeochemical zone of Ukraine includes Zakarpattia, Lviv, Chernivtsi, Ternopil, Volyn and Rivne regions.
It was established (mg per 1 kg of soil) that the amount of Cobalt was 0.5 mg/kg; Cuprum – 7.2; Zinc – 3.1; Manganese – 6.5; in the foothills – Cobalt – 0.6; Cuprum – 4.5; Zinc – 1.8; Manganese – 32; in the plain – Cobalt – 0.55; Cuprum – 5.0; Zinc – 1.5; Manganese – 39. During the analysis of the rations, it was established that the provision of other mineral substances did not meet the physiological needs. Thus, in the diets of cows from mountain, foothill and plain regions, an excess of Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium and Ferrum and a deficiency of Phosphorus, Sulfur, Zinc, Cobalt, Iodine and Copper were observed.
Clinical studies of cows indicate the prevalence of trace element diseases in them. Anemia of visible mucous membranes and non-pigmented areas of the skin was recorded in cows, the number of erythrocytes in animals of the mountain zone was 5.7±0.29 T/l, in the foothills – 5.8±0.29, and in the plains – 6.2±0.30 T / l. The hemoglobin content in the blood of cows in the mountain zone was at the level of 97.0±5.40 g/l, in the foothills – 94.0±5.30, and in the plain zone – 98.0±3.70 g/l. Physiological values of the number of erythrocytes in the blood of cows range from 5.0–7.5 T/l, and the hemoglobin content – 95–125 g/l.
Absorption of dry matter, crude ash, and crude fat in the gastrointestinal tract of bugai at different amounts of soluble protein in the diets
Authors: Kozyr V. S. , Petrenko V. I. , Maistrenko A. N. , Dimchya G. G. 
Published: December 2022

In red steppe cattle with duodenal and ileocecal anastomoses when fed isoenergetic, isoprotein hay-concentrate rations with different levels of soluble protein (SR), the digestibility of dry matter (SR), crude ash (CW) and crude fat (CW) was studied separately in a complex stomach , small (TnK) and large (TsK) intestinal sections. Different amounts of RchSP in the rations were achieved by feeding grist from natural and roasted peas at a temperature of 105°C.
When feeding the experimental ration with a reduced level of RchSP against the background of a decrease in the apparent intensity of digestion, which was manifested in a smaller amount of duodenal and ileocecal chyme, significant changes in the digestibility of SR, SZ and SZ were observed in the postruminal sections of the gastrointestinal tract. According to the general digestibility of SR in the entire alimentary canal and prestomach, in the small and large intestines, there were different directions and degrees of changes in the experimental and control diets. The digestibility of SZ, while being the same in the entire alimentary canal, differed most significantly between rations in the complex stomach and TsK, less so in TnK. On the experimental diet, absorption of dietary fiber in the small and large intestines was 18% lower. The actual level of digestibility of dietary fiber in the animal body did not correspond to the value determined by the formula "feed minus feces" and was 2 times higher in the control diet and 1.4 times higher in the experimental diet.
The assimilation of dietary fiber in the studied rations in the alimentary canal had a multidirectional character and, in general, was lower in the experimental ration. The actual digestibility of dietary fiber, compared to the "visible" digestibility of the control diet, was 17% higher, and the experimental diet was 3% lower.
Influence of Covid-19 disease on hemostasis dynamics during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)1
Authors: Rother D. , Gehron J. , Brenck F. , Hudel H. , Böning A. , Wenzel F. 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: COVID-19 causes a considerable degradation of pulmonary function to the point of an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Over the course of the disease the gas exchange capability of the lung can get impaired to such an extent that extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is needed as a life-saving intervention. In patients COVID-19 as well as ECMO may cause severe coagulopathies which manifest themselves in micro and macro thrombosis. Previous studies established D-dimers as a marker for critical thrombosis of the ECMO system while on admission increased D-dimers are associated with a higher mortality in COIVD-19 patients. It is therefore crucial to determine if COVID-19 poses an increased risk of early thrombosis of the vital ECMO system. METHODS: 40 patients who required ECMO support were enrolled in a retrospective analysis and assigned into 2 groups. The COVID group consist of 20 COVID-19 patients who required ECMO support (n = 20), whereas 20 ECMO patients without COVID-19 were assigned to the control group. D-dimers, fibrinogen, antithrombin III (AT III), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and platelet count were analysed using locally weighted scatterplot smoothing and MANOVAs. RESULTS: The analysis of both groups shows highly significant differences in the dynamics of hemostasis. The increase in D-dimers that is associated with thrombosis of the ECMO systems occurs in COVID-19 patients around 2 days earlier (p = 2,8115 10–11) while fibrinogen is consumed steadily. In the control group fibrinogen levels increase rapidly after ten days with a plateau phase of around five days (p = 1,407 10–3) . Both groups experience a rapid increase in AT III after start of support by ECMO (p = 5,96 10–15). In the COVID group platelet count decreased from 210 giga/l to 130 giga/l within eight days, while in the same time span in the control group platelets decreased from 180 giga/l to 105 giga/l (p = 1,1 10–15). In both groups a marked increase in LDH beyond 5000 U/l occurs (p = 3,0865 10–15). CONCLUSION: The early increase in D-dimers and decrease in fibrinogen suggests that COVID-19 patients bear an increased risk of early thrombosis of the ECMO system compared to other diseases treated with ECMO. Additionally, the control group shows signs of severe inflammation 10 days after the start of ECMO which were absent in COVID-19 patients.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL VISIONS IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Fenchuk Oleksandr 
Published: December 2022

Problems related to ecology and impact on the environment in recent years have transformed our vision of ordinary things and processes. The active development of society was accompanied by a global threat - an increase in the consumption of resources, the main of which was energy. Ecology, as a discipline that is only a century and a half old, catapulted to the forefront of society in the 1960s, when an "ecological crisis" was recognized. Since then, this term appears before us both as a problem and its solution. Environmental movements and changes in social attitudes draw the attention of architects to the problems of ecology. Architecture, along with related fields, naturally reacted to these changes, developing its own way and approaches to solving the environmental problem. During the modern development of society, the problems that have become the beginning of changes in ecology grow in scale and take on new forms. However, this very development makes it possible to solve these problems more effectively. The work of international organizations and institutions is focused on preserving the environment and solving ecological problems. Measures and goals are implemented in the policies of states and cities, and ecology becomes a regulatory requirement. The general vision that considers ecology as a protected article is sustainable development - a general concept regarding the need to establish a balance between meeting the current needs of humanity and protecting the interests of future generations
On the example of the first concepts and approaches, the development of scientific and technical achievements and individual projects, it is possible to trace this process and describe the formation of an ecological approach in architecture. The article describes the process of emergence and formation of the trend of environmentalism in architecture. The key stages of the development of the problem of ecology are established and the first concepts of ecological architecture are analyzed. The main factors that influenced the emergence of ecological architecture were identified and systematized. The main goal of the study is to consider the main prerequisites for the formation of ecological views in architecture and to find peculiarities in approaches to the formation of an ecological approach. In addition, the influence of ecology on the formation of a new paradigm in architecture is considered.
SEARCH FOR MUSEUM ARCHITECTURE IN THE MODERN CONTEXT OF A CREATIVE CITY
Authors: Orest Hirnyi 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the search for optimal ideas for the transformation of National Art Museums into multifunctional cultural formations based on the modern modernization of the museum as a creative constant of the creative industry.
In the complex of tasks related to the improvement and optimization of exhibition activities, its relationship with the needs of the visitor, the theme of the formation of the architecture of complete museum buildings and the reconstruction of existing ones to ensure their dominance and communication with urban communities and creative spaces of urban historical areas is of particular importance.
In a comprehensive analysis of the ways of transformation of art museums due to the improvement of aesthetic canons and especially necessary at the time of hypertrophied globalization of the so-called "gadget contacts" to ensure real full-fledged communication within the human community and with the artistic achievements of generations at various stages of the development of societies.
The artistic image of a museum building or complex plays an important role in the interaction between the museum space and the visitor, and it is the architecture of the museum that seamlessly "draws" the visitor into the unique world of artistic heritage, introduces the concentration of creative creativity, separating it from the routine of everyday life in the city society.
The Role Of Social Capital In Increasing The Firm Performance
Authors: Anggrayni Lilly 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran modal social dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusajaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji variabel yang dihipotesiskan. Spss digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Sampel penelitian adalah industry pertambangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Studi ini berkontribusi terhadap agensi teori dan teori stakeholder yang membahas konflik kepentingan antara shareholder, stakeholder dan manajemen perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: Modal Sosial, Kinerja Perusahaan, agency theory and stakeholder theory.

ABSTRACT
Examining the role of social capital in increasing the firm performance is the aim of this current study. This research uses quantitative approach with explanatory research type. SPSS is the tool of analysis which is used in this research. The research sample is the mining industry which was listed in the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) and the sample is selected using purposive sampling method. The result shows that social capital could increase the firm performance. This study contribute to the agency theory and stakeholder theory which discuss the conflict of interest between shareholder, stakeholder and firm management.
Keywords: Social Capital, Firm Performance, agency and stakeholder theory
Analisis Perbandingan Piutang Murabahah Dengan Metode Efektif, Metode Anuitas dan Metode Rata-Rata
Authors: Wifi Elsa Ameyda , Awalina Putri , Antasari Dewi Wungkus 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis, membandingkan dan menyimpulkan perhitungan margin piutang murabahah yang digunakan oleh BMT Rahmat Syariah Kediri dengan menggunakan metode efektif, metode anuitas dan metode rata - rata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode terapan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data angsuran pembelian motor dengan menggunakan akad murabahah pada tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 4 anggota yang di ambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data angsuran anggota pembiayaan murabahah.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut perhitungan margin piutang murabahah pada tahun 2020 di BMT Rahmat Syariah Kediri yang tertinggi yaitu metode flat sebesar Rp 10.411.000,00 namun meskipun laba perusahaan tinggi minat anggota menurun dikarenakan bunga yang sangat tinggi. Metode rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.711.227,08 namun sangat berpengaruh terhadap laba perusahaan. Sedangkan metode efektif sebesar Rp 5.422.395,84 dan metode anuitas Rp 5.740.063,47 terdapat selisih sebesar Rp 317.667,63. Metode anuitas merupakan modifikasi perhitungan metode efektif jadi semakin efisien dan mudah dalam pembayaran angsuran karena angsuran sama setiap bulannya.
Kata Kunci : Pembiayaan Murabahah, Metode efektif, Metode Anuitas, Metode Rata-Rata.
Abstract
This study aims to analyze, compare and conclude the calculation of the margin of murabahah receivables used by BMT Rahmat Syariah Kediri by using the effective method, the annuity method and the average method. This study uses an applied method. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of installment data for motorbike purchases using a murabahah contract in 2020 with a sample of 4 members taken by purposive sampling technique. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative method using installment data of murabaha financing members.
The results of this study are as follows the calculation of the margin of murabahah receivables in 2020 at BMT Rahmat Syariah Kediri which is the highest, namely the flat method of Rp. 10,411,000.00 but even though the company's profit is high, the interest of members decreases due to very high interest. The average method is Rp. 2,711,227,08 but it is very influential on the company's profit. While the effective method is Rp. 5,422,395.84 and the annuity method is Rp. 5,740,063.47, there is a difference of Rp. 317,667.63. The annuity method is a modification of the calculation of the effective method so that it is more efficient and easier to pay installments because the installments are the same every month.
Keywords: Murabahah Financing, Effective Method, Annuity Method, Average Method.