bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHROMATO-MASS SPECTROMETRIC STUDY OF OXYGEN-CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE COMPOSITION OF PRODUCTS OF THERMOHYDROLYSIS OF SAPROPELITES
Authors: Рокосов Ю.В. , Рокосова Н.Н. , Горюнова П.В. , Рокосова В.Ю. 
Published: February 2022

Методами масс- и хромато-масс-спектрометрии исследован состав гетероатомных, в основном кислородсодержащих органических соединений, генерируемых в процессе термогидролиза сапропелитов Кушмурунского (Казахстан) и Майомингского (Китай) месторождений. С учетом закономерностей фрагментации гетероатомных соединений при ионизации электронным ударом, исследованы нейтральные и слабокислые кислородсодержащие фракции термогидролизатов с целью получения информации об их групповом и индивидуальном составе. Индивидуальные соединения и их гомологи идентифицировали по масс-спектрам с использованием базы данных NIST-11 и информационно-поисковых программ AMDIS и ChemStation. Итогом исследования являются данные идентификации и установления структуры большого числа алкилкетонов, алкилфенолов, арилалкилкетонов и инданолов, а также некоторых азотсодержащих компонентов. Эти данные, представляющие в табличных формах совокупность хромато-масс-спектрометрических результатов исследования продуктов термогидролиза сапропелитов отдельных месторождений Казахстана и Китая, систематизированы таким образом, чтобы их можно было использовать для прогнозирования углеводородогенерирующих свойств сапропелитовых углей и горючих сланцев из любых других месторождений.
The composition of heteroatomic, mainly oxygen-containing organic compounds generated during the thermohydrolysis of sapropelites of the Kushmurunsky (Kazakhstan) and Mayoming (China) deposits was studied by mass and chromatography – mass spectrometry. Taking into account the regularities of fragmentation of heteroatomic compounds during electron impact ionization, neutral and slightly acidic oxygen-containing fractions of thermohydrolysates were studied in order to obtain information about their group and individual composition. Individual compounds and their homologues were identified by mass spectra using the NIST-11 database and the AMDIS and ChemStation information retrieval programs. The result of the study is data on the identification and establishment of the structure of a large number of alkyl ketones, alkylphenols, arylalkyl ketones and indanols, as well as some nitrogen-containing components. These data, which represent in tabular forms a set of chromato-mass spectrometric results of the study of the products of thermohydrolysis of sapropelites from individual deposits of Kazakhstan and China, are systematized in such a way that they can be used to predict the hydrocarbon-generating properties of sapropelite coals and oil shales from any other deposits.
The influence of kyokushinkai karate classes on the physical condition of elementary school children
Authors: Половникова Марина Григорьевна , Калинина Ирина Николаевна , Кудряшова Юлия Александровна , Зуб Марина Анатольевна , Кудряшов Михаил Евгеньевич 
Published: February 2022

Используя антропометрические методики и калиперометрию для определения особенностей типа телосложения детей младшего школьного возраста, занимающихся карате Киокушинкай, и выявления морфологических критериев отбора на этапе спортивного совершенствования, были изучены морфотипологические показатели 28 детей младшего школьного возраста (8 мальчиков в возрасте 7 лет и 20 мальчиков в возрасте 10 лет). Определялись длина и вес тела, тотальные, парциальные размеры тела, а также толщина подкожно-жировых складок. Обезжиренная масса тела, жировой, мышечный и костный компоненты вычислялись аналитическим методом, предложенным Я. Матейко. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) определяли с помощью расчетной формулы. Пропорции тела устанавливали по классификации П.Н. Башкирова. Соматотип определялся по методу Хит-Картера. В ходе исследования установлены различия габаритного, компонентного состава тела, индекса массы тела у детей разных возрастов под действием физических нагрузок. Для детей младшего школьного возраста (7 и 10 лет), занимающихся карате Киокушинкай, характерен мезо-эктоморфный и экто-мезоморфный типы телосложения, что выражается в хорошо развитой мускулатуре и незначительном жироотложения при достаточной вытянутости тела.
Using anthropometric techniques and caliperometry to determine the characteristics of the physique type of primary school children involved in Kyokushinkai karate and to identify morphological selection criteria at the stage of sports development, the morphotypological indicators of 28 primary school children were studied (8 boys aged seven years and 20 boys aged ten years). The length and weight of the body, total, partial body dimensions, and the thickness of the subcutaneous fat folds were determined. Fat-free body mass, fat, muscle, and bone components were calculated using analytical method proposed by J. Matejko. Body mass index (BMI) was determined using a calculation formula. The proportions of the body were established according to the classification of P.N. Bashkirov. The somatotype was determined by the Heath-Carter method. In the study, differences in the overall component body composition and body mass index were established in children of different ages under the influence of physical exertion. For children of primary school age (seven and ten years old), who go in for Kyokushinkai karate, meso-ectomorphic and ecto-mesomorphic body types are characteristic, expressed in well-developed muscles and insignificant fat deposition with sufficient elongation of the body.
Study of the lactoferrin content in the epidermal secretion of nursing discus fish on the survival of the reared offspring
Authors: Саная Ольга Владимировна , Пронина Галина Иозеповна , Ревякин Артем Олегович 
Published: February 2022

Лактоферрин - это многофункциональный белок, который принимает участие в иммунной системе, обладает антибактериальной, противогрибковой, противовирусной и противопаразитарной активностью. Встречается у млекопитающих в секреторных жидкостях эпидермального происхождения. Данные о наличии лактоферрина у более низших животных отсутствуют. Сделано предположение, что представители семейства Цихлиды, выкармливающие личинок секретом собственного тела, могут создавать колостральный иммунитет у потомства. Ранние исследования кожного секрета дискусов показали наличие в нём компонентов схожих с молоком млекопитающих. Исследовали корреляцию содержания лактоферрина в эпидермальном секрете и крови кормящих дискусов, а также влияние количества лактоферрина в эпидермальном секрете родительских пар на выживаемость потомства в личиночной стадии. Лактоферрин определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. В эпидермальном секрете дискусов обнаружен лактоферрин, при повышении его концентрации в кожной слизи наблюдается снижение концентрации в крови. Родительские пары дискусов с высоким уровнем лактоферрина в эпидермальным секрете реже уничтожали кладки икры и личинок, также наблюдалось большее количество принятых личинок. Выявлено, что повышенный уровень лактоферрина в эпидермальным секрете кормящих дискусов достоверно увеличивает выживаемость личинок
Lactoferrin is a multifunctional protein that participates in the immune system. It has antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antiparasitic activity. It occurs in mammals in secretory fluids of epidermal origin. There are no data on the presence of lactoferrin in lower animals. It is assumed that representatives of the Cichlid family, feeding larvae with the secret of their own body, can create colostral immunity in offspring. Early studies of the skin secretion of discus showed the presence of components similar to mammalian milk in it. The correlation of lactoferrin content in epidermal secretions and blood of nursing discus, as well as the effect of the amount of lactoferrin in the epidermal secretions of parental pairs on the survival of offspring in the larval stage was investigated. Lactoferrin was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Lactoferrin was found in the epidermal secretion of discus, with an increase in its concentration in the skin mucus, a decrease in the concentration in the blood is observed. Parental pairs of discus fish with a high level of lactoferrin epidermal secretions were less likely to destroy eggs and larvae clutches, and a greater number of adopted larvae were also observed. It was revealed that the increased level of lactoferrin in the epidermal secretion of nursing discus fish significantly increases the survival of larvae.
The content of heavy metals in ephiphytic lichens of forest and mire phytocoenoses of Middle Taiga
Authors: Катаева Мария Николаевна , Беляева Алла Игоревна 
Published: February 2022

Определены концентрации Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, Zn в лишайниках Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf. на ели европейской, сосне обыкновенной и можжевельнике обыкновенном. Лишайники на юго-восточном побережье Ладоги характеризуются низкими концентрациями металлов, которые можно использовать как регионально фоновые.
We determined the concentrations of Ni, Cu, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, Zn in lichens Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf., collected from the European spruce, Scots pine, and Common juniper. Low concentrations of metals characterize lichens of the southeastern coast of Lake Ladoga. These concentration values can thus be used as basic for the region.
Essentialities of ratifying CED in Thailand: Human Rights amid Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Laikram Siwarut , Pathak Shubham 
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic delayed the ratification of several internal laws, reforms, and amendments, especially in developing countries such as Thailand, resulting in limited human rights for the populations. There is a unique violation of human rights inclusive of the right to life, the right not to be tortured, the right to liberty and safety of persons which are very important to international and civil society. This research explores the enforcement measures of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CED). Thailand is currently in the process of ratifying its membership in CED. This ratification process will contribute towards Thailand for holding an important position to fulfill its obligations as a State Party member of this Convention. Thailand has been drafting internal laws and regulations to be consistent with the CED to recognize and protect lawful human rights. People must not be forced to disappear because such action is a serious criminal offence that must be punished appropriately under the CED. In addition, the injured persons shall be treated fairly and equally in accordance with the objectives and purpose of CED, and the Member of Parliament (MP) shall legislate and support the enactment in accordance with the Convention's obligations. In accordance with international mechanisms, these measures will further enhance the promotion and protection of Thailand's human rights. Therefore, Thailand should complete the ratification process at the earliest to develop more efficient domestic legal measures and mechanisms. Similarly, ratification would be consistent with Article 16 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which will contribute to security and enhance a peaceful society by providing access to justice to all people in Thailand. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-05 Full Text: PDF
Лексичні домінанти у праці В. Сухомлинського «Сто порад учителеві»
Authors: Локайчук Світлана , Семенюк Тетяна 
Published: February 2022

У статті проаналізовано лексичні домінанти педагогічного дискурсу В. Сухомлинського у праці «Сто порад учителеві». Встановлено, що домінують номінації, пов’язані з поняттями ʽпедагогікаʼ, ʽвихованняʼ. Центральною в тексті «Порад» є парадигма вчитель / вихователь – учні / вихованці. Базові лексеми педагогіка, виховання, навчання, уміння / вміння, школа, урок, оцінка, входять до складу термінів дидактики та мовних кліше педагогічного дискурсу, побудованих переважно за моделями підрядної залежності компонентів та педагогічних термінів, утворених афіксальним способом.
Percheron-like artery infarction after transsphenoidal surgery: illustrative case
Authors: Sannwald Lennart W. , von Helden Andrea , Wagner Hans-Joachim , Moskopp Dag , Moskopp Mats L. 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND
The transsphenoidal approach to the skull base has enjoyed increasing popularity for surgery of the sellar region avoiding brain retraction and causing few severe complications. While vitally important vessels in this region show a high degree of variability, some anatomical variants might be involved in characteristic complications.

OBSERVATIONS
We present the case of a 40-year-old female patient with acromegaly due to a pituitary adenoma that was transsphenoidally operated. Postoperatively, the patient presented with bilateral unresponsive mydriasis, loss of consciousness and tetraparesis. An MRI showed well-circumscribed bilateral paramedian thalamic infarctions which indicated a rare Percheron-like artery. At 2-year follow-up examination the patient was dramatically improved but with a profound impact on her ability to interact with the world.

LESSONS
The basilar artery or perforators might be injured during dissection of suprasellar lesions. This vascular territory is essential to interaction of the brain with the outside world. We conclude that we will approach future suprasellar adenomas strictly intracapsularly.
Peningkatan Imunitas dengan Konsumsi Vitamin C dan Gizi Seimbang Bagi Ibu Hamil untuk Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Nurbaya Sitti , Mutmainna Amriati 
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 yang semakin marak di sejumlah Negara termasuk Negara Indonesia itu sendiri, kini semua orang diharuskan mulai meningkatkan stamina, tidak terkecuali pada ibu hamil. Mereka yang sedang hamil tentu harus memastikan asupan gizi bisa terpenuhi agar daya tahan tubuh tetap stabil, sehingga virus berbahaya tidak mudah menyerang. Mengonsumsi vitamin C menjadi salah satu cara yang dianjurkan dan juga peningkatan gizi pangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas asupan gizi seimbang ibu hamil yaitu dengan cara memberikan bantuan pemberian gizi seimbang dan peningkatan kekebalan tubuh dengan mengonsumsi vitamin C selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kegiatan pengabdian ini mengajukan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra PKM yaitu memberikan tambahan bahan pangan bagi ibu hamil dalam bentuk sembako dan Vitamin C untuk meningkatkan imunitas ibu hamil dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan Covid. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga bulan Juni tahun 2021 ini bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan para ibu hamil terkait COVID-19 di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar.
Moringa oleifera L. sebagai Solusi Sosioekonomi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Bengkulu
Authors: Utami Risnita Tri , Marlinah Marlinah 
Published: February 2022

Moringa oleifera L. for Socioeconomic and Public Health Solutions in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bengkulu
The Corona virus (COVID-19) which causes disorders of the human respiratory system has spread rapidly in various parts of the world. One of Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH's efforts in providing solutions to the community during this pandemic was through community service activities. The target of the community service activities were residents who fall into the middle to lower economic class category in Pasar Baru, Pasar Melintang, and Jitra sub-districts, Teluk Segara district. The purpose of this program was to help empower the community to increase awareness of maintaining health and environmental hygiene as well as improving the economy through additional income from sales of moringa processed products. The methods used in this activity were socialization, education on the benefits of moringa, and training for the use of moringa. The results of the activity showed that the enthusiasm of the community was high. It could be seen from the seedlings of moringa that were given to life target residents reaching 94%. Furthermore, the understanding of the benefits of moringa increased during this program. The high enthusiasm was also seen from the village employees, PKK women, and youth groups to attend training on moringa processed products. Community service has been carried out well and received very good attention from community members in Pasar Baru, Pasar Melintang, and Jitra sub-districts.
Diversifikasi Produk Stik Substitusi Kunir Putih di Karang Taruna Yodha Desa Argomulyo
Authors: Kanetro Bayu , Pujimulyani Dwiyati , Aiman Umul 
Published: February 2022

Product Diversification of White Saffron Substitute Stick in Karang Taruna Yodha, Argomulyo Village
Jogja Youth Farming (JYF) is an agro-tourism development carried out by Yodha youth organizations in Argomulyo Village, Sedayu, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Efforts are being made to develop JYF Agrotourism through downstream research. The survey results of the service team found that the Yodha youth organization had a potential to develop functional food entrepreneurs based on local rhizome plants (called as empon-empon) from the Argomulyo village area. In addition, around Agrotourism there are still many vacant fertile lands (idle land) that have not been used intensively. The purpose of this community service activity was to develop the entrepreneurial potential of the Yodha youth organization in Argomulyo Village. Development of potential by preparing the basic ingredients of empon-empon through good cultivation and processing of sticks, which are superior (have antioxidant activity) and are favored by consumers. The solution offered was to conduct training and practice on empon-empon cultivation and how to process it into functional food, sticks product. The JYF youth organization has produced sticks with the addition of empon-empon and sticks that consumers like with the addition of 10% white saffron.
Tumpang Sari antara Jagung dan Cabai Rawit Sebagai Olahan Tani di Kabawetan
Authors: Pangaribuan Mekar Ria , Meriani Meriani , Srifitriani Abditama 
Published: February 2022

Intercropping between Corn and Cayenne Pepper as Processed Farmers in Kabawetan
The partner's land is in Kabawetan Village, Kepahiang Regency and has not been used optimally. It is suitable for intercropping between corn and cayenne pepper. How to cultivate partner land to be more productive was the goal of the activity. The method was a community assistance model through training and workshops. The result was an intercropping system was carried out through: 1) land processing, 2) seedling, 3) planting, 4) fertilization, 5) taking care the plants, and 6) harvesting. The production costs consisted of 1) seeds for an area of 12 m x 20 m wass 550.000 IDR, labor for 3 working day was 240,000 IDR, 15 sacks of fertilizer were 300,000 IDR, and mulch was 600,000 IDR. The corn was harvested every 3 months, while the cayenne pepper was harvested every 15 days. The cultivation system setup for 7 years with the used capital was 1,690,000 IDR. The corn planting started from the left side of the bed as a protection for chilies. Corn produced are around 500 plants x 2 kg x 4,000 IDR. Cayenne pepper is planted on the right side of the bed when the corn was 2 months old. The chilies were sowed first before planting on the mulching land. Cayenne pepper harvested every 15 days during the 7 years’ project period. There were about 3000 stems x 1.5 kg stem-1 x 20,000 IDR kg-1. Intercropping system can improve the welfare of partners.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Sebagai Sediaan Jamu Tradisional Untuk Penambah Imunitas Tubuh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amalia Ana 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Kasus Covid-19 semakin hari semakin bertambah, sehingga perlu adanya cara untuk memutus rantai penyebaran / transmisi dan melindungi masyarakat dari infeksi virus tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran yaitu dengan cara 3M (Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak, dan Mencuci Tangan). Upaya lain yang harus dilaksanakan yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, agar virus yang menginfeksi tubuh dapat langsung dilawan oleh sistem imunitas tubuh, sehingga dapat mengurangi proses infeksi. Salah satu cara peningkatan imunitas tubuh dengan cara mengonsumsi obat tradisional (seperti ramuan herbal, jamu, ekstrak tanaman dll). Berdasarkan hasil analisa situasi, masyarakat desa ngranti belum mengetahui jenis, manfaat dan cara pembuatan dari tanaman herbal yang dapat digunakan sebagai minuman jamu untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Desain kegiatan ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan pre test – post test design yaitu dengan melakukan intervensi berupa edukasi menggunakan leaflet. Edukasi yang dilakukan berisi jenis, manfaat dan cara pembuatan jamu dari tanaman herbal. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre test 6,1 dan rata-rata nilai post tes 7,6, analisa spss menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan dengan nilai p value 0,002. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Jamu, Imunitas ABSTRACT Covid-19 cases are increasing day by day, so there is a need for a way to break the chain of transmission/transmission and protect the public from infection with the virus. Efforts that can be made to break the chain of spread are by means of 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands). Another effort that must be carried out is by increasing the body's immunity so that viruses that infect the body can be directly resisted by the body's immune system, so as to reduce the infection process. One way to increase the body's immunity is by consuming traditional medicines (such as herbal ingredients, herbs, plant extracts, etc.). Based on the results of the situation analysis, the villagers of Ngranti do not yet know the types, benefits, and methods of making herbal plants that can be used as herbal drinks to boost the immune system. The design of this activity uses a pre-experimental design with a pre-test - post-test design, namely by conducting an intervention in the form of education using leaflets. The education carried out contained the types, benefits, and methods of making herbal medicine from herbal plants. The results of this community service show an average pretest value of 6.1 and an average post-test value of 7.6, the SPSS analysis shows that there is a significant increase in knowledge with a p-value of 0.002. Keywords: Covid-19, Herbal Medicine, Immunity