bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF COMPLEX DRUGS BASED ON MOXIDECTIN AND PRAZIQUANTEL FOR DOG ENDOPARASITIC INVASIONS
Authors: Tishyn O. L. , Yuskiv I. D. , Yuskiv L. L. , Perih Zh. M. 
Published: December 2022

The article presents data on the effectiveness of the new domestic complex antiparasitic drug «Moxistop for dogs» in comparison with the reference drug «Vormazol for dogs spot-on» that used for the treatment and prevention of endoparasitic infestations in dogs of different breeds, ages and sexes.
According to the results of parasitological studies, the animals of experimental and control groups were found to be spontaneously infected with endoparasites, the causative agents of nematodes: Toxocara canis with an intensity of invasion (II) from 210 to 250 eggs in one gram of feces, Ancylostoma caninum – from 52 to 80, Trichuris vulpis – from 58 to 85, respectively, and the cestode pathogen Dipylidium caninum – from 20 to 46 cocoons in one gram of feces. Nematodes and cestodosis in dogs were manifested clinically by: deterioration of appetite, depression, paleness of mucous membranes, and in some animals, vomiting and mild diarrhea (unformed feces).
Before 7th day and during next 7th-14th day after deworming, helminthocoprological studies were carried out with the establishment of indices of parasitological damage and determination of the extensive effectiveness and intensive effectiveness of the drugs.
Based on the obtained results, it was found that for a spontaneous toxocarosis infestation of dogs on the 7th and 14th day after deworming, the intensity effectiveness (IE) of the experimental drug «Moxistop for dogs» was 96.0 and 98.3%, and the intensity effectiveness of the reference drug «Vormazol for dogs spot-on» – 92.2 and 95.1%, respectively. At the same time, the extensive effectiveness (EE) of both drugs for 7 and 14 days after deworming was 85.7%.
Helminthological studies showed that for spontaneous hookworm infestation in dogs on 7th and 14th days after the use of the experimental drug and the reference drug in the recommended doses, the intensive and extensive effectiveness of the drugs was 100% in the experimental and control groups of animals.
In the case of spontaneous trichuria infestation, it was found that on the 7th and 14th day after deworming, the intensity of the experimental drug was 91.7 and 93.1%, and the intensity of the reference drug was 92.8 and 94.2%, respectively.
At the same time, it was found that for spontaneous dipilidiosis infestation of dogs, the intensity of the experimental drug «Moxistop for dogs» on the 7th day after deworming was 95.1% and on the 14th day – 96.9%, and the intensity of the reference drug «Vormazol for dogs spot-on» on the 7th and 14th day after deworming was 92.9 and 95.8%, respectively.
Field tests have shown that the research drugs are convenient to use, well tolerated by animals regardless of age, body weight and breed, and do not have a toxic effect on the animal's body when they are used once by the spot-on method in the manufacturer's recommended doses.
A new approach to diagnosing and researching developmental prosopagnosia: Excluded cases are impaired too
Authors: Burns Edwin J. , Gaunt Elizabeth , Kidane Betiel , Hunter Lucy , Pulford Jaylea 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDevelopmental prosopagnosia is characterized by severe, lifelong difficulties when recognizing facial identity. Unfortunately, the most common diagnostic assessment (Cambridge Face Memory Test) misses 50–65% of individuals who believe that they have this condition. This results in such excluded cases’ absence from scientific knowledge, effect sizes of impairment potentially overestimated, treatment efficacy underrated, and may elicit in them a negative experience of research. To estimate their symptomology and group-level impairments in face processing, we recruited a large cohort who believes that they have prosopagnosia. Matching prior reports, 56% did not meet criteria on the Cambridge Face Memory Test. However, the severity of their prosopagnosia symptoms and holistic perception deficits were comparable to those who did meet criteria. Excluded cases also exhibited face perception and memory impairments that were roughly one standard deviation below neurotypical norms, indicating the presence of objective problems. As the prosopagnosia index correctly classified virtually every case, we propose it should be the primary method for providing a diagnosis, prior to subtype categorization. We present researchers with a plan on how they can analyze these excluded prosopagnosia cases in their future work without negatively impacting their traditional findings. We anticipate such inclusion will enhance scientific knowledge, more accurately estimate effect sizes of impairments and treatments, and identify commonalities and distinctions between these different forms of prosopagnosia. Owing to their atypicalities in visual perception, we recommend that the prosopagnosia index should be used to screen out potential prosopagnosia cases from broader vision research.
Perubahan Jumlah Sel Goblet Pada Cavum Nasi Tikus Wistar Jantan Akibat Rokok Elektrik
Authors: Mifta Azka Nadya , Winarso Hudi , Rambung Etha , Wiratama Priangga Adi 
Published: December 2022

Nikotin, karbonil, TSNA (Tobacco-Spesific Nitrosamine), dan metal adalah beberapa zat yang terkandung dalam asap rokok elektrik. Zat-zat ini dapat menyebabkan hiperplasia, metaplasia, apoptosis sampai nekrosis sel. Penelitian eksperimental post-test only control design ini mengamati perubahan jumlah sel goblet pada mukosa respiratori cavum nasi tikus wistar jantan setelah pemaparan asap rokok elektrik dengan dosis bervariasi. Penelitian menggunakan 40 ekor tikus wistar jantan berusia 2-2,5 bulan dan berat antara 250-300 gram yang terbagi dalam empat kelompok yakni kelompok K- (kontrol negatif) tidak dipapari asap dan tidak dimasukkan ke dalam smoking chamber, kelompok K+ ( kontrol positif) tidak dipapari asap tetapi dimasukkan ke smoking chamber, kelompok P1 diberikan paparan 15 kali/hari dan kelompok P2 diberikan paparan 30 kali/hari. Paparan asap diberikan selama 54 hari. Tikus di euthanasia hari ke-55, dan diambil sampel cavum nasi kemudian diproses menjadi sediaan histopatologi. Analisis menggunakan uji One Way ANOVA untuk menghitung perubahan jumlah sel goblet. Hasil yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisa dengan uji Tukey HSD. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan perbedaan jumlah sel goblet yang bermakna (p0.000 dan 0.004) antara kelompok tikus yang dipapari dengan kelompok yang tidak dipapari asap rokok. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terjadi penurunan jumlah sel goblet akibat paparan asap rokok elektrik.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN DUTA WACANA MENGENAI COVID-19
Authors: Utomo Yehezkiel Wim , Triastuti Ida Ayu , Nugroho Daniel Chriswinanto Adityo , Sigilipoe Mitra Andini 
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 yaitu penyakit baru yang menyebar terus menerus di seluruh dunia. Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk menekan laju penyebaran dengan cara memberikan promosi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui media massa. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran serta hubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, serta tindakan pencegahan COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Pada penelitian digunakan data primer yaitu dengan pengisian kuesioner yang melibatkan 108 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel berurutan. Kuesioner terdiri atas demografi responden, pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan terhadap COVID-19, sikap serta tindakan mengenai COVID-19 dan menggunakan uji Spearman rank untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antar pengetahuan COVID-19, sikap / tanggapan terhadap COVID-19, serta dengan tindakan pencegahan pada COVID-19. Hasil terhadap data penelitian menyatakan bahwa mayoritas responden mempunyai hasil pengetahuan COVID-19 yang berkategori baik (n = 78), sikap pencegahan COVID-19 yang berkategori baik (n = 98), dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 yang berkategori baik (n = 72). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan yaitu pengetahuan dengan sikap pencegahan COVID-19 (r = 0,301; p = 0,002), pengetahuan dengan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 (r = 0,227 ; p = 0,018), serta sikap pencegahan dengan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 (r = 0,224 ; p = 0,011). Responden sudah mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan , sikap, serta implementasi tindakan mengenai COVID-19 yang berkategori baik. Bagi mahasiswa UKDW, tetap untuk senantiasa menaati protokol kesehatan di masa COVID-19.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (HKI) DALAM KEMITRAAN VIRTUAL HOTEL OPERATOR (VHO)
Authors: Zeehan Fuad Attamimi  , Fadhil Umar  
Published: December 2022

Bisnis pada hotel terdapat perkembangan dengan menggunakan sistem kerjasama modern yang disebut Virtual Hotel Operator (VHO). VHO menempatkan nama brandnya dalam hotel mitranya, sehingga terdapat dualisme brand yang dapat dikenal masyarakat yaitu brand VHO dan brand Hotel pribadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis tinjauan yuridis terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) dalam kemitraan Virtual Hotel Operator (VHO). Penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif atau metode penelitian hukum yang bersifat doctrinal, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bentuk kemitraan yang di lakukan oleh Virtual Hotel Operator (VHO) di Indonesia terdapat unsur HKI di dalamnya oleh sebab itu perlu memperhatikan sebab akibat dari sebuah perjanjian yang di lakukan oleh kedua belah pihak.
Kata Kunci : Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI), Industri Perhotelan, Virtual Hotel Operator (VHO)
Characterization of Population III Stars with Stellar Atmosphere and Evolutionary Modeling and Predictions of their Observability with the JWST
Authors: Larkin Mikaela M. , Gerasimov Roman , Burgasser Adam J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Population III stars were the first stars to form after the Big Bang and are believed to have made the earliest contribution to the metal content of the universe beyond the products of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis. These stars are theorized to have had extremely short life spans and therefore would only be observable at high redshifts (z ≥ 3–17) and faint apparent magnitudes (m
AB ≳ 40). The direct detection of Population III stars therefore remains elusive. However, the recently launched James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) may be capable of detecting stars in the relevant magnitude range in the event of favorable gravitational lensing. Theoretical models are required to interpret these future observations. In this study, new evolutionary models and nonequilibrium model atmospheres were used to characterize the observable properties of zero-age main-sequence Population III stars. The calculated models cover a wide range of possible Population III stellar masses, from the minimum mass predicted by star formation studies to the maximum mass capable of maintaining hydrostatic equilibrium. Synthetic photometry and theoretical color–magnitude diagrams were calculated for the bands of the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) on the JWST. The final results are compared to the scales of known lensing events and JWST magnitude limits. The purpose of this study is to calculate the observable parameters of Population III stars in the most optimal JWST bands in order to provide a theoretical foundation for anticipated future observations of this stellar population.
Effects of Inner Halo Angular Momentum on the Peanut/X Shapes of Bars
Authors: Kataria Sandeep Kumar , Shen Juntai 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cosmological simulations show that dark matter halos surrounding baryonic disks have a wide range of angular momenta, which is measured by the spin parameter (λ). In this study, we bring out the importance of inner angular momentum (<30 kpc), measured in terms of the halo spin parameter, on the secular evolution of the bar using N-body simulations. We have varied the halo spin parameter λ from 0 to 0.1, for corotating (prograde) spinning halos and one counterrotating (retrograde) halo spin (λ = −0.1) with respect to the disk. We report that as the halo spin increases the buckling is also triggered earlier and is followed by a second buckling phase in high-spin halo models. The timescale for the second buckling is significantly longer than the first buckling. We find that bar strength does not reduce significantly after the buckling in all of our models, which provides new insights about the role of inner halo angular momentum unlike previous studies. Also, the buckled bar can still transfer significant angular momentum to the halo in the secular evolution phase, but it reduces with increasing halo spin. In the secular evolution phase, the bar strength increases and saturates to nearly equal values for all the models irrespective of halo spin and the sense of rotation with respect to the disk. The final boxy/peanut shape is more pronounced (∼20%) in high-spin halos having higher angular momentum in the inner region compared to nonrotating halos. We explain our results with angular momentum exchanges between the disk and halo.
The “Snow Line” on Venus’s Maxwell Montes: Varying Elevation Implies a Dynamic Atmosphere
Authors: Strezoski Andriana , Treiman Allan H. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Radar images of Venus’s tallest mountain range, Maxwell Montes, show a sharp increase in radar reflectivity, a “snow line,” at high elevation. This snow line has been inferred to represent a single common elevation (and thus temperature and pressure) above which metallic or semimetal compounds are present on the surface, either as direct precipitates from the atmosphere or from atmosphere–rock chemical reactions. Here, we show that Maxwell’s snow line is not at a constant elevation—it is ∼3.5 km higher in the NW than the SE. The best explanation is that atmospheric composition is not constant across Maxwell. The higher snow line elevation to the NW can be interpreted as a snow shadow, produced as winds from the SE cross Maxwell and becomes progressively depleted in its snow-producing component.
Building a High-resolution Digital Terrain Model of Bennu from Laser Altimetry Data
Authors: Seabrook Jeff A. , Daly Michael G. , Barnouin Olivier S. , Palmer Eric E. , Gaskell Robert W. , Nair Hari , Lauretta Dante S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft orbited the near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu to characterize the asteroid prior to sampling. One important aspect of this characterization was the creation of a high-resolution (5–7 cm) global shape model using the OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter (OLA). We describe the data collected by OLA, along with the approach used to register overlapping topography using keypoints and keypoint descriptors in order to produce a globally self-consistent set of data. These globally registered sets of topographic scans were used to generate digital terrain models at both global and regional scales. We also describe efforts to correct for a change in behavior of the scanning mirror after the launch and highlight the improvements to the data after implementing an updated calibration of the mirror. The resulting model represents the highest-fidelity global OLA data set.
Probing the Plasma Tail of Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov
Authors: Manoharan P. K. , Perillat Phil , Salter C. J. , Ghosh Tapasi , Raizada Shikha , Lynch Ryan S. , Bonsall-Pisano Amber , Joshi B. C. , Roshi Anish , Brum Christiano , Venkataraman Arun 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present an occultation study of compact radio sources by the plasma tail of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov (C/2019 Q4) both pre- and near-perihelion using the Arecibo and Green Bank radio telescopes. The interplanetary scintillation technique was used to probe the plasma tail at the P band (302–352 MHz), 820 MHz, and the L band (1120–1730 MHz). The presence and absence of scintillation at different perpendicular distances from the central axis of the plasma tail suggests a narrow tail of less than 6′ at a distance of ∼10′ (∼106 km) from the comet nucleus. Data recorded during the occultation of B1019+083 on 2019 October 31 with the Arecibo Telescope covered the width of the plasma tail from its outer region to the central axis. The systematic increase in scintillation during the occultation provides the plasma properties associated with the tail when the comet was at its pre-perihelion phase. The excess level of L-band scintillation indicates a plasma density enhancement of ∼15–20 times that of the background solar wind. The evolving shape of the observed scintillation power spectra across the tail from its edge to the central axis suggests a density spectrum flatter than Kolmogorov and that the plasma density irregularity scales present in the tail range between 10 and 700 km. The discovery of a high-frequency spectral excess corresponding to irregularity scales much smaller than the Fresnel scale suggests the presence of small-scale density structures in the plasma tail, likely caused by interaction between the solar wind and the plasma environment formed by the comet.
Temps suspendu
Authors: Metz Jean-Baptiste , Auriel Pierre 
Published: December 2022

Les dispositifs européens de lutte contre les « abus » de l’hospitalité européenne ( hotspots , procédure Dublin) placent les exilés dans un temps suspendu. Deux acteurs de terrain témoignent de leur inefficacité et de leurs conséquences délétères sur les demandeurs d’asile.
Une nature ingouvernable
Authors: Verdier Margot 
Published: December 2022

L’expérience de l’occupation de la ZAD de Notre-Dame-des-Landes est souvent présentée comme un exemple emblématique d’« autogouvernement des communs ». De nombreux conflits opposent pourtant les occupant·e·s qui promeuvent la gestion collective des ressources naturelles à celles et ceux qui défendent le caractère inappropriable des non-humains. Cet article interroge le rôle de cette polémique dans l’évolution de l’organisation économique et politique du mouvement d’occupation.
Quand tout s'entremêle : les relations entre terre, maisons, personnes et animaux au sein des assentamentos ruraux au Brésil
Authors: Loera Nashieli Rangel 
Published: December 2022

Les assentamentos de la réforme agraire au Brésil sont constitués d’un ensemble de lots qui ont été divisés et concédés par l’État aux familles des « paysans sans-terre ». Dans ce travail ethnographique, je cherche à comprendre comment les lots et les terres des assentamentos ruraux sont « composés » à travers le temps, et comment ce processus d’interaction créative produit un assemblage complexe, un « tout emmêlé » [ tudo embolado ] que les assentados·as considèrent comme un système.
Du paternalisme au Welfare State ? Politiques sociales et nationalisation dans les mines (années 1940 – années 1950)
Authors: Fontaine Marion 
Published: December 2022

Les effets de la nationalisation des Charbonnages en France, entre 1944 et 1946, ne concernant pas uniquement la propriété du capital et l’organisation de la production ; ils se manifestent également dans le domaine des institutions et des prestations sociales. La frontière, entre ce qui relève d’une part du « privé », du rôle social de l’entreprise, de l’autre du « public », de l’intervention de l’État, est mise alors à l’épreuve, aussi bien du point de vue des formes organisationnelles que de l’expérience des acteurs. Cependant cette frontière s’abolit moins qu’elle se déplace et se recompose. L’enjeu de cet article est d’étudier ce processus, sur le temps court de la nationalisation, mais aussi dans les années qui suivent. Derrière la volonté de rupture affichée par une grande majorité des acteurs, à la fois à l’échelle sectorielle et régionale, et à l’échelle nationale, dans le cadre de la création de la Sécurité Sociale et de la consécration de l’État-providence, il s’agira de traquer les formes de continuité, l’emprise maintenue de l’entreprise, même devenue publique, et la difficulté d’en renouveler les pratiques.
Aristote et les intermédiaires mathématiques
Authors: Cavini Walter 
Published: December 2022

La centralité du chapitre A6 dans la composition du livre A de la Métaphysique a été justement soulignée : Aristote ne reconstitue pas ici une philosophie du passé, comme il l’avait fait dans les chapitres précédents, depuis ses origines jusqu’aux Pythagoriciens, mais traite de la philosophie du présent, celle de Platon et de son école, l’Académie, dont il avait été un élève pendant vingt ans. Le texte peut être divisé en trois parties principales : la première (987a29-b14) est une « généalogie » du platonisme classique, celui que l’on retrouve dans les dialogues platoniciens, c’est-à-dire un dualisme ontologique de Formes intelligibles et de corps sensibles liés par une relation, qu’Aristote considère comme obscure et inexpliquée, de participation . La troisième partie (987b18-988a17) expose plutôt une doctrine platonicienne absente des dialogues, c’est-à-dire les causes et principes des Formes intelligibles, l’Un et la Dyade Indéfinie. Mais le passage sur lequel je m’attarderai est plutôt une étape intermédiaire entre la première et la troisième partie, qui introduit, à côté du dualisme ontologique classique de la première partie, des objets intermédiaires (μεταξύ) entre les Formes intelligibles et les corps sensibles, c’est-à-dire les objets des mathématiques (τὰ μαθηματικά) : l’ontologie platonicienne est donc une ontologie triadique . La conclusion du chapitre (988a7-17) résume l’ontologie platonicienne, mais sans mentionner les objets mathématiques. Dans cet essai, je traiterai de deux questions concernant l’ontologie triadique du platonisme, à savoir l’existence intermédiaire des entités mathématiques et ce que signifie être un intermédiaire entre les αἰσθητά et les εἴδη, en particulier la relation entre les objets mathématiques et la sphère des sensibles. La méthode suivie sera celle d’une « lecture lente » du texte, selon la formule proposée par Nietzsche, c’est-à-dire une lecture attentive avant tout aux détails plutôt qu’à l’ensemble du texte.
From mathematical intermediates to an intermediate position? The case of Speusippus’ soul
Authors: De Cesaris Giulia 
Published: December 2022

Cet article vise à comprendre si une quelconque notion d’“intermédiaire” joue un rôle dans le système de Speusippe. Je commence en étudiant cette question vis-à-vis des objets mathématiques. Étant donné que je souscris au modèle épisodique du monde de Speusippe, je propose que la seule signification possible de μεταξύ dans son système est celle d’une simple position. En effet, dans un monde épisodique, la distinction ontologique radicale qui délimite chaque couche de réalité demande une signification de μεταξύ qui n’indique rien de plus que l’emplacement d’un élément dans un classement d’êtres. Cette conclusion nous fournit cependant un candidat inhabituel pour le rôle d’“intermédiaire” : l’âme. En effet, la notion d’“intermédiaire”, si elle est prise comme un concept heuristique, nous permet de voir l’âme de Speusippe sous un jour différent. Plus précisément, étant donné que l’âme est une substance spécifique, je soutiens que son caractère intermédiaire ne repose ni dans sa composition ontologique mixte ni dans son statut d’objet ontologique intermédiaire. Au contraire, l’âme peut être considérée comme un intermédiaire dans la mesure où elle est ce qui confère aux êtres humains leurs fonctions cognitives par une interaction avec le corps.