bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Issues with health student pre-placement clinical compliance: A mixed methods study
Authors: Miller-Rosser Kolleen , Fielden Jann , Colgrave June 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The aims of the study were to: a) reveal the insights from Clinical Experience department staff on their observations of difficulties encountered by first-year nursing students in completing their pre-placement requirements; b) identify first year nursing students’ challenges of completing the pre-placement requirements within the expected timeframe; and c) retrospectively describe second-year nursing students’ experiences of completing their pre-placement requirements during the preceding year of study. Background: Before entering clinical practice, nursing students are required to meet specified pre-placement clinical mandatory requirements. Yet many nursing students find the process challenging. Study design and methods: A multi-method approach using quantitative and qualitative data through questionnaires and interviews. A questionnaire gathered retrospective data from students who had completed pre-placement clinical requirements in the previous year (n = 69). Focus groups investigated first year students experience in meeting the pre-placement clinical requirements (n= 6) and staff interviews (n=3). Data were analysed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: Content analysis revealed central themes related to clinical safety, support structures and the need for the naïve novice to balance both life and University demands. Staff interviews had four emerging themes: Communication, Engagement in processes, Conflicting Information, and Technological Issues. The importance of meeting the pre-placement clinical requirements was only recognised retrospectively by the students after having experienced a clinical placement. Conclusion: The implications for improving pre-placement clinical requirements for first year students could include the implementation of ‘traffic light’ symbols, as a guide to which requirement needs attention immediately, (red) what needs forward planning (yellow) what can be completed later (green). Establishing a contact person(s), drop-in sessions and on campus health clinics could assist in ensuring accurate and timely information for first year students.
Neuroscience of Sight Informs Visual Language
Authors: Kasdorf Charlene 
Published: September 2022

Visual literacy is both an awareness of visual input and output, encoding and decoding, processing via the eyes and output through visual creation. When informed by the neuroscience of sight and memory, artists and educators can objectively understand their own visual work as well as nurture the visual language of their students (Kasdorf, 2020).
This arts-based and practice-based research was part of the author’s thesis during her master’s program in Museum and Gallery Practice at UCL Qatar (Kasdorf, 2020). The analysis further informs the author’s dialogue in creative workshops and classes in Qatar, with children and adults. In the case of workshops with illustration students, participants engage with the aesthetics of archival regional picture books to develop a personal voice. Their outcomes resist mainstream styles and embrace childlike exploration, a perspective that has been exercised in noteworthy Arab publishing history ().

Observing Ephemeral Moments

An entry point into understanding visual neuroscience is pinpointing ephemeral moments; to acknowledge the “spark” of aesthetic preference. Masland (2017) describes that raw visual data is amalgamated for efficiency by the retina, thereby curated by the personal circuitry. Neurons are generally latent with consistent light and activated with changes in light and direction (Masland, 2017). More determinant of individuality is the heightened activity of neurons in the working memory in relation to a preferred visual; even when the visual is out of direct view, neuronic activity persists (Self & Roelfsema, 2017). By repeatedly recognizing these ephemeral moments, subconscious activity can be harnessed to build visual style and language.

Children and Visual Literacy

A child’s visual communication is noteworthy and telling of themselves (Khamis, 1962). With knowledge of the neuroscience of sight, an educator’s visual observation and objective language can nurture a child’s uninhibited and automated drawing and creating, as opposed to simply providing external validation. In turn, the child learns to value their own work objectively, without resorting to binary terms such as “good” or “bad”.

A Wider Spectrum of “Normal”

Visual literacy that incorporates knowledge of the neuroscience of sight supports more possibilities in drawing and creating, and thereby a broader sense of “normal”. Additionally, if drawing can allow for more diverse exploration, the same is enabled for people; visually literate people contribute to a broader normative knowledge system in society.
Drawing mirrors the relationships of people; if there is less of a “right” way to draw, there is less of a “right” way for people to be, and less of a “right” way for children (and adults) to understand themselves.
ESRA - Towards Explicability
Authors: Nuhu Shahana , Bedford Trish , Schneider Jens , Househ Mowafa 
Published: September 2022

The Emotion Sensing Recognition App (ESRA) is a mobile app that uses AI to assess children’s drawings with respect to potential mental health issues. This can be an important tool for parents, since children have difficulties articulating many aspects of their mental well-being. In this context, art therapy can help: an art therapist observes children while they are drawing, either guided (i.e., by requesting certain objects in the image) or unguided. Relative size of objects in the image, their placement, type, color scheme etc. then provide valuable clues about the child’s well-being. Still, parents need to make an initial observation before contacting an art therapist.
In this work, we explore how technology, in particular AI, can be used as a tool to assist parents in starting a dialogue with the child and, potentially, an art therapist. ESRA is one such technology: parents take a picture of their child’s drawing using their mobile phone, and ESRA provides a binary assessment (“good”, “bad”). However, in addition to only providing binary results, ESRA’s decision process is a black box that cannot be inspected.
In contrast, our extended version uses joint-localization and classification to find and identify objects in a child’s drawing. The goal is to provide parents with a verifiable assessment in plain English, summarizing their child’s drawing. To do so, we generated a data set of drawings by conducting a web scrape. We then cleaned and annotated the data set. Under the guidance of the second author of this work, an experienced art therapist, we selected objects in the image and assigned a numerical score ranging from “good” to “bad”. We then used this data to train a “You Only Look Once” (YOLO) artificial neural network (Redmon & Fahadi, 2018). The resulting model predicts the location and score of the objects in an image. We use this information to highlight the objects (i.e., with a bounding box and the label) and summarize the model’s findings in plain English. We pay particular attention to capability awareness by converting numerical scores to quantitative categories such as “We are quite certain that object #7 is a tree without leaves (90%), which could be mildly concerning”. Our tool considers YOLO’s confidence as well the relative size and type of the object. We believe that this approach addresses an important aspect in the ethical use of AI. Deep neural networks are black box oracles. Their decision-making process is not well understood, even by AI experts, let alone lay persons. Our approach therefore allows parents to make an informed decision by attempting to make the recommendation of the AI verifiable. While more studies are needed before using our tool at scale, we think that it can play an important role in initiating a dialogue between children, parents, and art therapists.
EFFECT OF ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION ON THE GROWTH-STIMULATING ACTIVITY OF PGPR BACTERIA THAT PROMOTES PLANT GROWTH
Authors: СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА Ж.Б. , ШЕМШУРА О.Н. , МОМБЕКОВА Г.А. , ШЕМШЕЕВА Ж.Н. 
Published: September 2022

В статье приведены результаты исследования влияния мутантных штаммов ризобактерий, способствующих росту растений (PGPR- бактерий), подвергшихся ультрафиолетовому облучению, на всхожесть и энергию прорастания семян маша сорта «Победа-54» и фасоли сорта «Инжу - 077». В качестве объектов исследования использовались Pseudomonas putida 4/1, Azotobacter chroococcumР29 и Bacillus subtilis. Врезультате проведения УФ-облучения трех коллекционных штаммов PGPR-бактерий установлено, что 1%-ное выживание моноизолятов достигается при облучении УФ-лучами в течение 60 минут. Обработка семян маша полученными мутантными штаммами оказала положительное влияние на всхожесть семян по сравнению с обработкой семян исходными вариантами ризобактерий и контролем. Однако увеличение ростостимулирующей активности по сравнению с исходными штаммами отмечено только у мутантного штамма Pseudomonas putida М-1. Длина стебля и корней при этом увеличилась в среднем в 1,2 раза (стебель) и в 1,08 раза (корень) по сравнению с этими показателями растений, семена которых были обработаны исходным штаммом, а по сравнению с контролем - в 2,9 и 2,6 раза, соответственно. Обработка же семян фасоли мутантными штаммами исследуемых бактерий не оказала положительного влияния ни на всхожесть семян, ни на прирост корня и стебля по сравнению с исходными вариантами и контролем.
The article presents the results of a study of the effect of mutant strains of rhizobacteria that promote plant growth (PGPR bacteria) exposed to ultraviolet irradiation on the germination and germination energy of “Pobeda-54” mung bean seeds and “Inju-077” beans. Pseudomonas putida 4/1, Azotobacter chroococcum P29 and Bacillus subtilis were used as research objects. As a result of UV irradiation of three collection strains of PGPR bacteria, it was found that 1% survival of mono-isolates is achieved when irradiated with UV rays for 60 minutes. The treatment of mash seeds with the obtained mutant strains had a positive effect on seed germination compared to the treatment of seeds with the initial variants of rhizobacteria and control. However, an increase in growth-stimulating activity compared to the original strains was noted only in the mutant strain Pseudomonas putida M-1. The length of the stem and roots increased by 1.2 times (stem) and 1.08 times (root) compared to stems and roots length of seeds treated with the original strain and control - by 2.9 and 2.6 times, respectively. The treatment of bean seeds with bacterial mutant strains did not have a positive effect neither on seed germination nor on the growth of the root and stem compared to the initial variants and control.
ISOLATION OF RHIZOBIA, PROMISING FOR SOYBEAN PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: СМИРНОВА И.Э. , БАБАЕВА Ш.А. , ФАЙЗУЛИНА Э.Р. , ТАТАРКИНА Л.Г. , СПАНКУЛОВА Г.А. 
Published: September 2022

Важной проблем аграрного сектора, требующей решения, является дефицит белка в питании людей и недостаточность кормовой базы для животноводства. Для решения этих задач необходимо увеличение производства высокобелковых бобовых культур и, прежде всего, сои. Для повышения урожайности сои применяют клубеньковые бактерии. Эти бактерии являются симбионтами, поставляющими растениям биологических азот, и тем самым, улучшая их азотное питание. Целью данного исследования было выделение клубеньковых бактерий, получение чистых культур, изучение их основных биологических свойств, отбор наиболее активных штаммов, перспективных для выращивания культуры сои. Из клубеньков растений сои, собранных на полях Алматинской области Казахстана, было выделено 24 чистые культуры бактерий. Проведено изучение их основных культурально-морфологических и биохимических свойств, исследована нодулирующая и азотфиксирующая способности. В результате отобрано четыре высокоэффективных штамма клубеньковых бактерий, перспективных для выращивания культуры сои.
An important problem of the agricultural sector that needs to be addressed is the lack of protein in human nutrition and fodder for livestock. To solve these problems, it is necessary to increase the production of high-protein legumes and, above all, soybeans. When growing soybeans, nodule bacteria are used to increase its yield. These bacteria are symbionts, they fix nitrogen, and thus improve the nitrogen nutrition of plants. The purpose of this study was to isolate rhizobia, obtain pure cultures, study their basic biological properties, and select the most active strains that are promising for soybean cultivation. From nodules of soybean plants collected in the fields of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan, 24 pure cultures of rhizobia were isolated. Their basic cultural-morphological and biochemical properties were studied, their nodulation and nitrogen-fixing abilities were studied. As a result, four highly effective strains of rhizobia were selected that are promising for growing soybeans.
Immunological evaluation of IL-10 concentration level in sera of digestive disorders patients infected with Blastocystis hominis infection in Al-Najaf city
Authors: Sayl Raad Ajam , Yahya Ibrahim 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To evaluating the concentration level of IL-10 in serum of patients suffering from digestive disorders Blastocystis parasitic infection and compared with control group by using ELISA. Methadology: Case-control study design was conducted on 70 patients (33 males and 37 females) at Al-Sadr medical city and Al-Hakim General Hospital and Al-Sajad Hospital. A control group of 70 participitant (29 males and 41 females) who were without any history of disease were included. Their ages ranged between (6 - ≥ 60) years, during the period from the beginning of November 2021 to the end of February 2022. Results: The results showed (48.6%) of culture positive for B.hominis. The results of immunoassay showed mean difference ± standard error difference of IL-10 was (5.878 ± 10.462 Pg/ml) with a 95% confidence interval was (14.809-26.565) in intestinal disorder patients with significant difference (P˂0.001). Conclusion: Interleukin-10 concentration levels have a significant effect on the results of Blastocystosis patients suffering from digestive disorders.
Liver embryogenesis and physiological markers associated with induced cholestasis in fetus and pregnant rats
Authors: Faisal Hussain A. , Al-Mallak Maha K. 
Published: September 2022

Current study was designed to investigate the effect of induced cholestasis in female rats on fetal growth and maternal livers during different gestational periods (12.5, 14.5, 16.5, 18.5, 20.5) days and to evaluate the role of the amino acid arginine as a preventive and metabolic factor against complications of cholestasis in pregnant females. Observations of macroscopic changes in the groups of pregnant females affected by cholestasis and the treated with arginine compared with females of control group. Changes recorded in each of the uterine horns, mothers' livers, fetuses and placenta uterus, some uterine atrophy, reduction and atrophy in one of the two uterine horns, fibrosis and atrophy were also observed in some of two uterine horns in fetuses, while there was a homogeneous distribution of fetuses between the two uterine horns in the females of the control group and during different pregnancies periods.
SOSIALISASI MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN PELUANG BISNIS ONLINE DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN TEGAL SARI MANDALA II KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI BEKERJA SAMA DENGAN PT HNI AC ISNAINI MEDAN
Authors: Hanim Siti Aisyah 
Published: September 2022

Penyuluhan dan motivasi untuk menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha dan peluang bisnis online dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan, salah satu solusi tersebut adalah dengan meningkatkan semangat kewirausahaan pada setiap individu yang ada di masyarakat, terutama kaum perempuan, dan ibu rumah tangga kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu kegiatan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, dalam rangka mendukung upaya pengentasan kemiskinan yang semakin tinggi setiap tahunnya. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan dan menumbuhkan motivasi jiwa kewirausahaan dan melihat peluang bisnis online untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan pelaku usaha dalam mengentaskan berbagai masalah ekonomi. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan, kegiatan ini bekerja sama dengan AC ISNAINI dari PT. HNI dalam menyiapkan acara dan peserta. Selanjutnya, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pemaparan materi dilakukan oleh dua pemateri menyampaikan materi sosialisasi dan motivasi kewirausahaan dan peluang bisnis online. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai Setelah mengikuti sosialisasi dan motivasi kewirausahaan pengetahuan peserta dalam hal ini masyarakat dan juga mitra dari PT. HNI di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II Kecamatan Medan Denai yang awalnya mayoritas berada dikategori kurang memahami konsep berwirausaha dan kurang termotivasi karena belum memahami potensi diri. Tetapi setelah kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dan pemaparan materi disampaikan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengenai kewirausahaan dan potensi diri kewirausahaan dan penggunaan media online dalam berbisnis semakin meningkat.
Penyuluhan Perawatan Diri (Self Care) Penderita Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Wilayah Puskesmas Air Saga Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Ade Sukarna R. , Nazliansyah  , Alinda Nia 
Published: September 2022

Kualitas hidup yang baik dan meningkat merupakan keinginan setiap penderita penyakit jantung koroner. Kualitas hidup dapat dipertahakan dan mungkin ditingkatkan dengan perawatan diri (self- care) yang baik dari penderita. Tujuan kegiatan ini setelah dilakukan edukasi pengetahuan penderita penyakit jantung koroner bertambah dan diharapkan menjalankan perawatan diri dengan baik. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan di Puskesmas Air saga dengan peserta dari masyarakat yang menderita penyakit jantung koroner. Sebelum dilakukan edukasi, dilakukan pengisian kuesioner tentang perawatan diri. Setelah pre test dilakukan pemberian edukasi dengan materi penyakit jantung coroner dan perawatan diri nya. Setelah dilaksanakan edukasi tentang perawatan diri penderita penyakit jantung koroner, pengetahuan penderita bertambah dilihat dari persentase peningkatan skore dari pre test dan post test.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD selama Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Bimbingan Belajar Gratis
Authors: Ifa Sihombing Dame , Gaylussac Tamba Priskilla , Laura Purba Agnes , Novita Lois , Sari Sihotang Puspita , Anggraini Safitri Ria 
Published: September 2022

Motivasi belajar adalah dorongan yang menggerakan, mengarahkan, dan mempertahankan perilaku siswa dalam kegiatan belajar, maka motivasi sebagai keseluruhan daya penggerak di dalam diri siswa. Sementara adanya motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah ditandai dengan penyelesaian tugas dari guru yang ditunda tunda, siswa lebih senang dengan tugas tugas yang sederhana, kurang mandiri dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan guru. Sedangkan motivasi siswa yang tinggi ditandai dengan siswa tekun menghadapi tugas, hasil belajar tinggi dan punya keinginan untuk belajar secara mandiri. Kegiatan program bimbingan belajar dijadikan sebagai metode peningkatan motivasi belajar anak. Melalui bimbingan belajar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar yang diberikan secara gratis oleh mahasiswa fakultas keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan Universitas HKBP Nommensen mampu mendorong siswa untuk mandiri belajar dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Hal ini dilihat dari data hasil belajar yang semakin meningkat setelah mengikuti kegiatan bimbingan belajar. Keterlibatan guru dan orang tua juga sangat penting pada kegiatan ini agar kekonsistenan siswa dalam belajar secara mandiri mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa secara permanen.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) di Desa Martadah Baru Kecamatan Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Yani Anhar , Khairiry Mukhlan , Silam M Mochtar Mandala , Widarto Widarto , Asmawatiy Cici , Abdurahman Akhmad 
Published: September 2022

Peningkatan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) bagi Pengelola BUMDes dan Aparatur Desa sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan baik secara individu maupun secara lembaga desa di Desa Martadah Baru Kecamatan Tambang Ulang Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Tujuan khusus dari pengabdian ini adalah 1). Pengelolaan BUMDes Meliputi semua Penerimaan Dana BUMDes dalam 1 (satu) tahun anggaran, 2). Penyaluran Dana BUMDes, apakah sudah tepat saran dalam 1 (satu) tahun anggaran yang dikelolah oleh desa dan diteruskan ke Pengelola BUMDes kemudian dari penelolaan BUMDes diteruskan ke penerima sesuai ketentuan dan juknis penegelolaan dana yang disalurkan melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Dana BUMDes dipergunakan dalam rangka mendanai Usaha Kecil dan Menengah yang ada didesa diklasifikasikan menurut kelompok, kegiatan, dan jenis usaha 3). Pembiayaan Dana BUMDes meliputi kegiatan produktif yang dikelola masyarakat dengan tujuan mengembangkan usaha mereka menuju kemandirian kelompok kelompok usaha tersebut, baik pada tahun anggaran yang bersangkutan maupun pada tahun tahun anggaran berikutnya. Pembiayaan Dana BUMDes terdiri atas Pinjaman Bergulir dan Bantuan Peningkatan Usaha (Hibah) yang diklasifikasikan menurut kelompok dan jenis Usaha. Tujuan inti dari pengabdian ini adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Peningkatan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), sehingga pengelola BUMDes memilki kemampuan dalam menjalankan program yang tepat sasaran agar bisa dipertangg jawabkan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, sehingga diharapkan program ini dapat meningkatkan kontribusi STIA Bina Banua Banjarmasin melalui LP2M STIA dalam bidang pengabdian pada masyarakat. Dan hal ini pun menjadi resolusi tersendiri bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah di Kabupaten Tanah Laut dimasa mendatang
Analisis Perencanaan Kebutuhan Air Bersih di Desa Laburunci Kec. Pasarwajo
Authors: La Sianto  
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan air bersih PDAM di Desa Laburunci sudah ada namun presentatif dari masyarkat yang mendapatkan air bersih masi minim dan tidak merata salah satu kendala yang menjadi titik masalah dikarenakan jaringan pengaturan pipa induk yang tidak sesuai dengan elevasi tanah sehingga hanya sebagian masyarakat yang mendapatkan air bersih PDAM serta yang lainya mengunakan air sumur (artesis), dan mata air. Analisa akan difokuskan pada hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan sumber air baku, jumlah penduduk ke depan, sarana prasarana, pengelolaan air bersih/minum dan sistem penyaluran air bersih. Hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air berdasarkan juknis perencanaan SPAB Kementrian PU dan penentuan kebutuhan air menurut Al-layla, dkk (1980) Hasil perhitungan kebutuhan air pada tahun 2039 yaitu, Total kebutuhan rerata adalah 68 m3/jam, kebutuhan maksimum 18,89 ltr/dtk, dan kebutuhan jam puncak 26,79 ltr/dtk
Pengaruh Citra Bandara (Airport Image) Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak
Authors: Muhammad Ihza Al Luthfi  
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kepuasan pengguna di bandara Supadio Airport Pontianak agar menjadi citra yang baik di mata pengguna dan pengaruh citra bandara (airport image) dideskripsikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling terhadap 79 pengguna dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kusioner. Data yang di peroleh dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas,uji regresi, uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian pengaruh citra (Image) terhadap kepuasan pengguna terdapat pengaruh yang sangat lemah antara citra bandara terhadap kepuasan pengguna bandara. Citra bandara hanya mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna sebesar 1,2% dan sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain. Hal ini membuat Ho di terima Ha ditolak