bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possible Role of Myopia as a Risk Factor for Mechanical Neck Pain in Medical Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kardeh Bahareh , Ashraf Alireza , Kardeh Sina 
Published: January 2022

Background: Mechanical neck pain (MNP) is a common health concern. Some studies suggested a relationship between neck pain and visual activity. We assessed the role of myopia as a contributing factor in the development of chronic MNP. Materials and Methods: All medical students at Shiraz University School of Medicine, who were 18 to 22 years old, were invited to participate in this retrospective case-control study from March 2016 to March 2017. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to assess the average neck pain severity over the past 6 months in order to enroll participants as the case (≥3) or control (<3) groups. Demographic data and medical profile were obtained. After identifying eligible cases, we assigned age- and sex-matched controls, who also met the study criteria. Subsequently, participants completed the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPDS) questionnaires and were evaluated for myopia severity. Variables were compared between the case and control groups as well as within the case group. P-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: From over 700 medical students, around 150 cooperated. Eventually, 31 eligible cases (and 31 controls) were studied. NDI and NPDS were significantly higher in the case group (P<0.001). However, no significant differences were noticed between the groups regarding the severity (P=0.123) and the duration (P=0.417) of myopia. Also, the correlation of myopia severity with NDPS (ρ=0.159, P=0.216) and NDI (ρ=0.201, P=0.116) was non-significant within the case group. Conclusion: Our findings have not supported the influential role of myopia in the development of chronic MNP. [GMJ.2019;8:e1287]
ЖИТТЄТВОРЧІСТЬ ОЛЕНИ ГІЛЕЛЬС У КОНТЕКСТІ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ПРОСТОРУ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Badalov Oleg Pavlovich 
Published: January 2022

Мета публікації – вивчення життєтворчості піаністки, представниці музичної династії Гілельс, заслуженої артистки РФ Олени Еміліївни Гілельс (1948–1996), з’ясування її внеску у формування музичних феноменів сучасності. Автор досліджує життєтворчість О. Гілельс у контексті її виконавської діяльності як піаністки-солістки, учасниці камерних ансамблів, активної діячки світового фортепіанного руху другої половини ХХ ст. Методологія статті ґрунтується на історико-хронологічному, джерелознавчому, логіко-узагальнюючому методах для аналізу періодичних джерел, архівів родини піаністки, її творчої біографії, виявлення факторів впливу її творчості на розвиток культурного простору. Наукова новизна публікації полягає у дослідженні життєтворчості однієї з визначних діячок фортепіанної культури другої половини ХХ ст. як комплексного феномену, що розвивався у соціокультурному контексті часу. Висновки. Провідною формою творчої діяльності Олени Гілельс, починаючи з кінця 1960-х рр., була концертна робота, що тривала у вітчизняному музичному просторі та була включена у світовий культурний рух. Здобувши освіту у провідних представників Московської фортепіанної школи періоду її найвищого розквіту, Олена Гілельс здійснювала вагомий внесок у розвиток фортепіанного руху, виступаючи на теренах СРСР, а також гідно репрезентувала досягнення вітчизняного фортепіанного виконавства у численних закордонних турне. Найвищими мистецькими звершеннями, завдяки яким творчість Олени Гілельс увійшла до скарбниці світового музичного мистецтва, є інтерпретація творів В. А. Моцарта та Ф. Шуберта для двох роялів та фортепіано у чотири руки, зафіксована у аудіозаписах. Свідченням значного авторитету, яким користувалась у світовому культурному просторі О. Гілельс, є її гастрольна діяльність чи не у всіх країнах Європи, США, Японії та ін. Різностильовий репертуар, наявні технічні можливості щодо реалізації виконавських ідей висували Олену Гілельс на передній край фортепіанного виконавства кінця ХХ ст., але з незалежних від неї причин та у зв’язку з раннім уходом з життя вона не посіла того місця у вітчизняному культурному просторі, на яке заслуговувала.
Analisis Molekuler Burkholderia glumae Pada Varietas Padi Ciherang Di Sawah Tadah Hujan Lingkungan Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu
Authors: Dwimartina Fina , Laila Fadhillah 
Published: January 2022

Deteksi patogen penyebab penyakit tumbuhan dapat dilakukan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Deteksi secara langsung umumnya dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode serologi dan molekuler. Deteksi dan identifikasi bakteri patogen dengan teknik molekuler dapat dilakukan dengan teknik polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Penyakit hawar malai yang disebabkan oleh Burkholderia glumae dilaporkan menginfeksi tanaman padi di Indonesia. B. glumae dapat terbawa benih sehingga berpotensi menyebar dengan cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wilayah sebar penyakit hawar malai di sawah tadah hujan lingkungan Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu. Metode yang dilakukan meliputi pengambilan sampel biji padi di sawah tadah hujan lingkungan Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu. Biji padi secara acak diambil langsung dari sawah tadah hujan serta dicatat varietas serta nama daerah pengambilan sampel, kemudian diuji secara molekuler. Hasil amplifikasi PCR terhadap 3 sampel biji padi menunjukkan ketiga sampel tersebut negatif terinfeksi B. glumae. Sampel biji padi yang negatif terdeteksi B. glumae dapat terjadi karena pada saat pengambilan sampel, wilayah Indramayu sedang memasuki musim penghujan, sehingga potensi berkembangnya penyakit hawar malai akan menurun.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD)
Authors: Sukwani Dara Fitra , Kusuma Dedy Wijaya , Sari Nurshadrina Kartika 
Published: January 2022

Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is one source of rural income which is generally still the main source of income used in the conduct of geverment village. On efforts to oversee the transparency of village financial management, BPKP and the ministry of home affairs developed a village finansial system application in 2015. The purpose of this study is to describe of the result of the evaluation of the village financial syystem on ADD financial management. And can provide goverment of ADD in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
This research used qualitative descriptive approach whit the case study research sites in Rambigundam village, Rambipuji, Jember. The data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to get the validity of the data, carriet out technical examination of the validity of the data which is testing the credibility, tranferability, depability, and confirmability.
The result showed that the planning stage until the accountability village Allocation Fund stage have well done, but there are same problems of the implementation, they are the lack of participation from people, the lack of participation of Badan Permusyawaran Desa (BPD), and the lack of village Implementation Teams in preparing the report Accountability Village Fund Allocation.
EDUKASI PERPAJAKAN: UNDANG-UNDANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI SARANA MEMBANGUN KESADARAN BAYAR PAJAK MELALUI PENDIDIKAN PERGURUAN TINGGI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maulida Alfiatul , Sumartiah Siti 
Published: January 2022

The large number of people who avoid taxes has made the government look for effective and efficient alternatives to enforce an orderly and legally correct manner, namely by issuing the Law on the Disclosure of Financial Information. The Law on Financial Information Disclosure was published on 23 August 2017. Access to financial information for tax purposes includes access to receive and obtain financial information in the context of implementing the provisions of laws and regulations in the field of taxation and the implementation of international tax treaties. This study aims to analyze how much influence tax education can have on building tax awareness, to analyze how much the Financial Information Disclosure Act is known and understood by prospective taxpayers and taxpayers, and to analyze the effect of the Law on the Disclosure of Financial Information to make Personal Taxpayers. pay taxes orderly. The research method used is Path Analysis.
Keywords: tax education, disclosure of financial information, tax compliance funds
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG JNE DI BESUKI
Authors: Jayanti Kurnia Firmanda , Fatimah Feti , Izudin Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to see the effect of service quality, promotion and price on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Besuki branch of JNE. Sampling was done by random sampling technique where all the population was taken at random to be the research sample. This is done to increase customer satisfaction at JNE Besuki branch through service quality, promotion and price. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression to determine service quality, promotion and price on customer satisfaction. The results show that service quality affects customer satisfaction, promotion affects customer satisfaction, price affects customer satisfaction.
Keyword : service quality, promotion, price, customer satisfaction
FACTORS THAT DETERMINE BRAND TRUST IN THE INTEREST OF BUYING MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) PRODUCTS IN THE CITY OF RUTENG MANGGARAI
Authors: Masriani Maria Epelita , Sanica I Gede 
Published: January 2022

In the business world, achieving the goals that have been planned depends very much on the factors that influence it. One of them is the factor of brand trust or brand trust. The concept of trust comes from the analysis of personal relationships in the field of social psychology. Social psychology discusses the influence of humans on others in terms of changing behavior, attitudes, communication patterns, and building trust. According to Hong Youl Ha and Helen Perks (2015) brand trust is a benchmark for customers to rely on the brand's ability to carry out the functions it plays. In this situation where the individual cannot objectively evaluate the quality of the product in advance, brand trust plays an important role in reducing uncertainty in purchasing.This study focuses on the millennial generation of brand trust in buying interest in HWI products. Using a qualitative approach, with descriptive analysis. This study collected data through interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study were that brand trust had an effect on buying interest in HWI products in the city of Ruteng Manggarai.
Keywords: Brand Trust, Buying Interest, MLM Product
Effects of quercetin and low-level laser on oxidative and inflammatory factors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Martirosyan Danik M. , Ashoori Mohammad Reza , Rezaeinezhad Alireza , Jahanbakhshi Fahimeh , Pezeshki Shaghayegh , Mikaeili Afsaneh Seyed , Alkhamis Saham , Mirmiranpour Hossein 
Published: January 2022

Background: Unmanaged type 2 diabetes mellitus has dangerous consequences, such as neuropathy. Oxidative stress and inflammatory factors play an important role in the development of diabetic neuropathy. Diabetics are prone to mild cognitive impairment, which is a neurological disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of quercetin as a functional food and oxidative agents and inflammatory factors of low-level laser.Methods: In this study, 60 elderly volunteers were selected: 30 normal as a control group and 30 with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mild cognitive impairment. The average age was 75 years old. Groups of diabetic patients were examined for changes in glucose levels, oxidants, antioxidants and inflammatory factors before and after treatment with quercetin and low-level laser therapy–green laser diode with a wavelength of 532 nm at 100 mw and compared with the control group. Changes in the levels of biochemical parameters were performed according to the instructions of the relevant kits. Results: The results of the obtained data analysis showed that there was a significant difference (P value < 0.05) in the levels of glucose, hydrogen peroxide, advanced glycation end-products, malondialdehyde, oxidized-low density lipoprotein, paraoxonase, lipoprotein lipase, and inflammatory factors including TNF-α, interleukin-1 alpha and interleukin-1 beta between diabetic samples before and after treatment with quercetin and laser from control subject samples. There was no significant difference (P value > 0.05) in inflammatory factors between quercetin-treated, laser-treated and both quercetin and laser treated groups. The synergistic effect of quercetin and laser between the quercetin and laser treated group and the untreated group on changes in the levels of biochemical parameters was observed significantly only in advanced glycation end-products, malondialdehyde, oxidized-low density lipoprotein, and paraoxonase.Conclusion: The results showed that quercetin, laser, and their synergistic effect can play a role in reducing some oxidant factors.Keywords: Quercetin, Low-level laser, Inflammatory factors, Oxidative factors, Diabetes mellitus
Comparative Analysis of Spatial Disparities Based on Infrastructure Development and Socioeconomic Indices: A Case Study of Lahore
Authors: Asim Muhammad , Rafique Saima , Nadeem Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Infrastructure development and socioeconomic factors are directly related to the opulence and economic growth of any region. Disparity in the allocation of resources within a city has a huge influence on the socioeconomic factors of the population. Cities in developing countries manifesta vast disparity in the provision of infrastructural facilities and it leads to curbing the socioeconomic development of their residents. The current research aims to study the impact of disparity in infrastructure development on the socioeconomic factors has been assessed in the city of Lahore. Two towns of the city, that is, Johar town and Shalamar town were selected based on two different criteria to examine the impact of disparity in infrastructure development on the prevailing socioeconomic conditions. Primary data was collected with the help of a questionnaire encompassing major infrastructure development factors and socioeconomic indicators. Surveys were conducted in these towns with the disproportionate technique of stratified sampling. Data was analyzed through SPSS. Statistical Linear Regression Model was applied to determine whether a relationship exists among the infrastructural and socioeconomic indicators or not. The results showed that the town with better infrastructure development has far better socioeconomic conditions as compared to the less developed town within the same city.
Keywords: inequality, infrastructural development, socio-economic indices, spatial disparities
Analytical Study of Decorative Techniques Used in S̲h̲īs̲h̲ Maḥal, Lahore Fort, Pakistan
Authors: Muiz Khalifa Ahmed 
Published: January 2022

S̲h̲īs̲h̲ Mah͎al, the magnificent and monumental creation of Mughals, still stands like a jewel after hundreds of years. This building characteristically excels in its decoration and is best known for its intricate detailing. The evolution and transformation of decorative arts reached its zenith during the reign of S̲h̲āh Jahan (1628 - 1658), which is known as the era of delicacy and pure light in white. The aim of this paper is to study the decorative arts that excelled during this golden era. In this regard, S̲h̲īs̲h̲ Maḥal, situated at the Lahore Fort, is taken as a case study. Comprehensive documentation of these decorative arts including their design, material and technology developed the baseline inventory for their interpretation and appreciation. The study further explored the transformations and transitions during their refinement in addition to their description in the historical textual data.
Keywords: decorative techniques, Pietra-dura, S̲h̲āh Jahan, Mumtaz
Analysis of Water Chemistry Physics for Fish Cultivation Activities in The Tributary Komering River, Banyuasin District
Authors: Harmilia Elva Dwi , Puspitasari Meika , Hasanah Amin Uswatun 
Published: January 2022

Residents use the Komering tributary that flows through Pangkalan Gelebak Village in Banyuasin Regency for fish farming activities. Villagers tried to cultivate catfish and tilapia, but it did not work because they died. Water as a medium for fish farming activities is an important factor that must be considered. Water quality in waters can affect aquaculture activities and fish growth. The study was conducted to determine the water quality (physics and chemistry) in the Komering River tributary as a basis for the cultivation environment. The research was conducted in the Komering tributary of Pangkalan Gelebak Village, Banyuasin Regency, in September, October, and November 2019. The sampling point is determined using a purposive sampling method in four sampling points. The temperature measurements range from 27-32.7ºC, depth 0.4-9 m, brightness 0.2-1.1 m, and turbidity 12.62-69.2 NTU. Only the depth of the four physical parameters is unsuitable for cultivation activities. During the dry season, the water depth between the riverbed and cage nets does not reach 1m. Chemical parameter measurement results; dissolved oxygen 1.7 – 7 mg/l, pH 6.5 – 7, alkalinity 34 - 46 mg/l CaCO3, nitrate 0.892 - 2.278 mg/l, nitrite 0.032 - 0.217 mg/l, ammonia 0.02-0.398 mg/ l and ortho-phosphate 0.054-0.283 mg/l. The value of nitrate, ammonia, and orthophosphate indicated high values so than unsuitable for fish farming activities. Agricultural activities around creeks and domestic waste disposal are causes of poor water quality.
EDUKASI POSISI DAN PERLEKATAN PADA SAAT MENYUSUI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Faiqah Syajaratuddur , Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri 
Published: January 2022

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sudah menjadi salah satu program dari World Health Organization (WHO) bagi anak sejak dilahirkan sampai bayi mampu mencerna asupan lain setelah usia enam bulan. Zat-zat yang terkandung dalam ASI dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan syaraf dan otak, dan untuk kekebalan tubuh bayi terhadap beberapa penyakit serta mewujudkan ikatan emosional antara ibu dan bayinya Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar dijelaskan bahwa 67,5% ibu gagal memberikan ASI ekslusif kepada bayinya karena kurangnya pemahaman ibu tentang teknik menyusui yang benar, sehingga puting susu sering lecet dan retak. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan menyusui diperlukan pengetahuan mengenai tehnik-tehnik menyusui yang benar. Indonesia menunjukkan persentase pemberian ASI saja dalam 24 jam terakhir semakin menurun seiring meningkatnya umur bayi dengan persentase terendah pada anak umur 6 bulan (30,2%). Adapun proses mulai menyusu pada anak 0-23 bulan pada tahun 2010 dan 2013 bahwa proses IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini) kurang dari satu jam mengalami peningkatan dari 29,3 % (2010) menjadi 34,5 % (2013). Persentase nasional tahun 2013 proses mulai menyusu kurang dari satu jam (IMD) setelah bayi lahir adalah 34,5%, dengan persentase tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Barat (52,9%) dan terendah di Papua Barat (21,7%). Sedangkan tahun 2018 proses IMD setelah bayi lahir adalah 58,2%, dengan persentase di Nusa Tenggara Barat (58%). Berdasarkan masalah tersebut diatas perlu diberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Posisi Dan Perlekatan Pada Saat Menyusui dalam upaya Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Asi Eksklusif di Kelurahan Dasan Cermen. Sasaran adalah ibu- ibu hamil di kelurahan Dasan Cermen sebanyak 18 orang. Hasil kegiatan edukasi dan demonstrasi tentang posisi dan perlekatan pada saat menyusui pada ibu hamil adanya respon positif dari peserta dengan bahwa yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 27,78 % saat dilakukan pre test menjadi 66,67 % pada saat post test. Sedangkan keterampilan baik pada saat pre test didapatkan 11,11% menjadi 44,44% pada saat post test
Optimization of multiplex PCR composition to screen for SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern
Authors: Savira Maya , Asni Enikarmila , Kemal Rahmat Azhari 
Published: January 2022

Background: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has led to the emergence of several variants of concern. To rapidly identify those variants, screening samples for whole-genome sequencing (WGS) prioritization could be performed.
Objective: We optimized the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) screening method to identify the mutation in spike and ORF1a regions.
Methods: We adopted primers targeting mutation in spike and ORF1a region from another study. We optimized the PCR screening method using kits readily available in Indonesia. Firstly, we compared N1 and N2 primers as internal positive control. We also compared GoTaq® 1-Step RT-qPCR System and Indonesia TFRIC-19 BioCOV-19 for the multiplex reaction. We used the optimized composition to screen SARS-CoV-2 positive samples from April – June 2021. Samples with spike and/or ORF1a target failure were subjected to whole genome sequencing (WGS).
Results: The results demonstrated the N2 BioCOV-19 reaction as the optimized multiplex PCR composition for spike and ORF1a mutations screening. Whole-genome sequencing has shown that a sample with spike and ORF1a targets failure to be Alpha variant, while other samples with single target failure as non-variants of concern. Therefore, a multiplex RT-PCR composition has been optimized to detect mutation in spike and ORF1a regions.
Conclusion: We have optimized a multiplex RT-PCR composition to detect mutation in spike and ORF1a regions.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberculosis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Novendy Novendy 
Published: January 2022

Masih tingginya angka kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kronjo. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis adalah rendahnya pengetahuan. Masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit tuberkulosis yang menyebabkan angka kejadian penyakit ini masih tinggi. Maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan bakti kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit tuberkulosis. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan bakti kesehatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Peningkatan pengetahuan dinilai dengan hasil pretes dan postes. Nilai batas pengetahuan baik yang diambil untuk pretes dan postes adalah diatas sama dengan 70. Kegiatan bakti kesehatan dilakukan pada tanggal 13 September 2021 di aula Puskesmas Kronjo. Sebanyak 32 orang peserta yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil prestes didapatkan sebanyak 37.5% peserta dengan nilai pretes diatas sama dengan 70. Hasil postes didapatkan sebanyak 87.5% peserta dengan nilai postes diatas sama dengan 70. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebanyak 50% peserta yang nilai postesnya diatas sama dengan 70. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan bakti kesehatan yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan jumlah peserta yang meningkat pengetahuan. Peningkatan ini diharapkan dapat juga meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap penyakit tuberkulosis dan masyarakat yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini dapat menyebarkan informasi mengenai penyakit ini kepada masyarakat lain yang belum sempat hadir, sehingga diharapkan eradikasi kasu penyakit tuberkulosis di Indonesia dapat terjadi.