bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trente cinq ans d'industrialisation en Vendée (1947-1982). Evolution et bilan
Authors: Renard Jean 
Published: November 2022

L'auteur décrit la rapide industrialisation de la Vendée depuis la guerre et dresse un bilan des caractères et des problèmes des industries du département en 1982.
Après avoir rappelé les traits particuliers de l'industrialisation-ateliers dispersés en milieu rural , industries de biens de consommation (confection, chaussures, ameublement, agro-alimentaire), utilisation d'une main d'oeuvre peu qualifiée, jeune et largement féminisée, initiatives locales, rôle du milieu social et des collectivités locales dans les relations humaines dans les entreprises, il montre les évolutions du tissu industriel, l'industrialisation des villes, la résistance à la crise, la transformation progressive des rapports sociaux.
Il termine en soulignant les forces et faiblesses de ces industries, le ralentissement des créations d'emploi, la montée du chômage, le maintien des déséquilibres géographiques au sein du département, les risques de délocalisation et les difficultés lors de la transmission de ces entreprises familiales.
Le commerce extérieur de la France de l’Ouest et la mer
Authors: Vigarié André 
Published: November 2022

Les deux régions de Programme de Bretagne et des Pays de la Loire font que la France de l’Ouest a la réputation
d’être parmi les secteurs les plus maritimisés, c’est-à-dire les plus pénétrés par la mer dans les activités humaines ; c’est vrai pour la pèche, pour le tourisme. Mais les indicateurs économiques conduisent à se poser la question pour le commerce extérieur de ces Régions. Cela mérite analyse.
Aussi, après avoir étudié ce commerce en définissant son volume et sa composition, puis après avoir caractérisé les ports bretons et ligériens, l’objectif poursuivi est de mettre en rapport ceux-ci avec celui-là. On s’aperçoit alors que la France de l’Ouest, pour une part notable de ses relations extérieures, tourne le dos à ses rivages. Il convient alors de montrer pourquoi et comment.
Contribution du géographe aux missions littorales de la Délégation Régionale à l'Architecture et à l'Environnement des Pays de la Loire
Authors: Leroy Roger , Bailleul Didier 
Published: November 2022

The Regional Delegations for Architecture and the Environment (DRAE) are working parties attached to the Junior Minister to the First Secretary in charge of the Environment.
These departments, short-staffed and with limited means, are concentrating their efforts on experimental, methodological and educational activities. They are principally concerned with the protection and enhancement of the natural and cultural heritage, through the application of important legislation concerning protection and planning. In order to improve the quality of its work, the Loire DRAE is drawing on the skills of local universities.
Specialists from the Nantes Geographical Institute are being sought, mainly on the Vendée and the Loire-Atlantique coast, with the object of bringing their skills to hear on the major development projects which are the subject of impact studies, such as yachting, marinas, coastal defence operations, water engineering. Some examples of recent researchs can show the interest but also the difficulties of this task.
Choc culturel et relations interculturelles dans la pratique des travailleurs sociaux
Authors: Cohen-Emerique Margalit 
Published: November 2022

Culture shock and intercultural relations in the training of "social workers" .
Culture shock, that is an emotional and intellectual reaction, occurs in people who find themselves by chance or because of their jobs outside their usual socio-cultural environment. For those who face this shock, it is an important means of becoming conscious of their cultural representations, standards and values and of their ideological presuppositions. So it has been used as a pedagogical approach to intercultural relation in the training of "social workers" who work with migrant families. Critical incidents have been recorded in four groups of students and analysed. The study of the intercultural meeting not in relation to the migrant worker but from the point of view of the person confronted by him in order to help, leads to propositions for social and educational action.
L’évolution des sociétés portuaires et la démaritimisation des villes ports en Europe continentale du nord-ouest
Authors: Vigarié André 
Published: November 2022

The evolution of port societies and the “demaritimisation” of port-towns in North-Western Continental Europe.
The notion of “maritimisation” is not recent. It covers all forms of penetration and of modelling of a society or of a group through the influence of the sea, the ships and the port activities : social or economic organization, ways of thinking, behaviour, the vision of the external world etc. Now since the middle of the 19 th century, the evolution of transocean traffic has modified the maritime aspects of port-towns. It was first the patrician phase dominated by the upper middle classes owning ships and trading with far away countries, with the repercussions which followed on the labour force in the docks and on board the ships, and consequently on the urban population. Then this structure was disrupted with the progressive loss of management power among these seaport upper middle classes and that happened with some difference depending on the French or Hanseatic ports. The rise of new forms of authority, the recent callapse in the numbers of dock workers and sailors, the strong penetration of continental influences into the management of maritime trade have led to the weakening of the former decision power of the old sea cities on their ports and provoked the “demaritimisation” of these port-towns ; the repercussions on transocean exchanges should now be assessed.
La mission locale face aux jeunes : les enjeux sociaux de l’insertion
Authors: Jellab Aziz 
Published: November 2022

The “local mission” and the young : the social stakes of insertion.
The objective of this article is to show, from the case of a “Local Mission” in the Department of Pas-de-Calais, that the insertion of young people, even though it aims at training them to begin their working life, is not just a matter of professional insertion. It is social insertion that matters first and all the steps the young person takes through his/her contact with this institution, can be identified with training in collective constraints and with the assimilation of behavioural patterns complying with the prevailing cultural standards. “To be regular in one’s work”, “to become autonomous and responsible”, “to fulfil one’s commitments”... such are some of contents of the socialization of young people looking for jobs. This socialization is considered as a means to prepare the most destitute young people for future professional insertion ; and this form of training would favour access to citizenship and to the feeling of public utility.
Les cafés kabyles de Belleville : entre tradition et innovation
Authors: Steiner Anne 
Published: November 2022

Kabyle «cafés» at belleville : between tradition and innovation
This article accounts for the transformation of Belleville «bars» since the operations of urban renovation which have deeply modified the aspect of the district and its social structure. Nearly all these shops are kept by Kabyle people but they cannot be considered as «ethnic businesses» : neither the patrons nor the products offered ; neither the signs nor the decoration are specific. Very different in that from the Kabyle «hotel-cafés» of the 50s and the 60s, these shops are the only public places where, at some moments, the old and new inhabitants of different social status and origin can mix with each other. Some of them have become cultural places of festivity, turning the «café» into the last local leisure centre when all the cinemas and concert-halls which made the reputation of the district have disappeared from Belleville. These changes most often happened on the initiative of the owner’s sons, the salaried employees of their fathers and holders of some cultural wealth.
These young people thus resisted professional deskilling and were able to attract and to keep a new population in the district, with more qualifications than the older one and combining praise for multicultural awareness and the glorification of Belleville’s tradition. This survey is the result of field work founded on observation and the selection of interviews which lasted for two years, from 1996 to 1998.
Les relations interethniques à la Réunion
Authors: Labache  Lucette 
Published: November 2022

Interethnic relationships on réunion island
Réunion Island has a multicultural, interethnic population in which one can find several communities or groups coming together on a social, religious or ethnic basis. In alphabetical order, these groups are Cafres, Chinois, Gros-Blancs, Malbars, Petit-Blancs, Zarabes and Zoreils. Taking such a diverse population into account, the question one asks is whether intergroup relationships are harmonious or conflicting. This article looks further into those interethnic relationships on Réunion Island, often a taboo subject.
Des concepts pour la médiation interculturelle
Authors: Demailly André 
Published: November 2022

Concepts for intercultural mediation.
Pioneers of new sciences (systems science, cognitive sciences, organizational and social psychology) have created concepts that can provide guidance for projects and actions in intercultural mediation. In H.A. Simon’s opinion, human organizations are artificial products of our procedural minds ; following the example of technical objects, their functioning depends on the presence and the quality of interfaces which link their different components. In J.-J. Gibson’s opinion, any environment presents affordances which are sources of knowledge on condition that you train yourself to apprehend them or to bring them out. According to W.R. Ashby, the elements of a system must internalize the constraints of their external environment in order to increase the autonomy of the whole ; also its piloting subsystem must be provided with a range of answers more diverse than those of its performance subsystem.
De l’exil politique à la demande d’asile : le chemin du discrédit
Authors: Delaunay Thomas 
Published: November 2022

De l’exil politique à la demande d’asile : le chemin du discrédit
Les demandeurs d’asile interviewés dans le cadre de cette étude ambitionnent d’obtenir le statut de réfugié politique. Cependant, de nombreuses embûches se dressent sur leur passage dans la réussite de ce projet. Ces personnes attendent souvent une réponse dans la solitude et l’ennui d’un heu clos et dépersonnalisant : le foyer de travailleurs migrants. Le discrédit a été posé sur eux dès leur arrivée sur le territoire français par l’administration, mais aussi par de nombreux acteurs de la société d’accueil. De plus, ils sont contraints de supporter un statut provisoire -celui de demandeur d’asile-qui rend très difficile une quelconque intégration ou socialisation. Malgré un fragile état de santé physique et psychologique qui les pousse au repli et à la lassitude, ces personnes ne perdent pas espoir et tentent d’utiliser au mieux tous leurs savoirs et les aides éventuellement disponibles pour être crédibles et convaincantes.
CASE IDENTIFICATION CTP FRAUD IN THE INVESTIGATION OF AN ACCIDENT
Authors: Tarasov Evgenij , Tarasova Elena 
Published: November 2022

Modern methods of restoring body parts of a car include many interrelated operations performed in accordance with certain requirements. Carried out repairs are usually con-trolled both by the organization that carried out the repairs and by the car owner. Often after the repair, there is disagreement in the assessment of quality.
The article describes the methodology for de-termining the location of damage hidden from observation without using the destructive meth-od. Based on the application of non-destructive testing and analysis of chronology, conclusions are drawn about the cause of the formation of convex deformities of the sweat.
Practical value. The article may be useful to specialists working in the field of body repair, as well as experts evaluating the quality of body repair.
Clinical Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis in Children
Authors: Почкайло А.С. , Галашевская А.А. 
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены современная терминология, определение понятий, критерии диагностики и принципы лечения остеопороза у детей. Приведена классификация остеопороза у детей, включая первичную и преобладающую по распространенности у детей вторичную его формы, перечислены модифицируемые и немодифицируемые факторы и группы риска его развития. В статье отражены современные диагностические критерии остеопороза у детей, существенно отличающиеся от критериев у взрослых, включая обязательное наличие перелома (переломов) позвонков и/или значимого анамнеза переломов в сочетании с низкой костной массой и плотностью по данным рентгеновской остеоденситометрии. Сформулированы цели и ведущие направления в лечении остеопороза у детей. Представлены принципы нефармакологического лечения, дана характеристика основных групп лекарственных препаратов, как перспективных, так и применяемых в настоящее время для лечения остеопороза в педиатрической практике, включая препараты на основе кальция, витамина D, бисфосфонатов.
The article presents modern terminology, definitions of concepts, diagnostic criteria and principles of treatment of osteoporosis in children. A classification of osteoporosis in children is given, including its primary and secondary, prevalent in children, forms, modifiable and non-modifiable factors and its risk groups are listed. The article reflects modern diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis in children, which differ significantly from those in adults, including the mandatory presence of vertebral fracture(s) and/or a significant history of fractures in combination with low bone mass and density according to x-ray osteodensitometry. Objectives and leading directions in the treatment of osteoporosis in children are formulated. The main principles of non-pharmacological treatment are presented, the characteristics of the main groups of drugs, both promising and currently used for the treatment of osteoporosis in pediatric practice, including drugs based on calcium, vitamin D, bisphosphonates, are given.
Recurrence of Pain Syndrome after Surgical Treatment of Morton’s Neuroma: Opportunities of Radiofrequency Ablation in Recurrence Management
Authors: Сидорович Р.Р. , Боярчик В.П. 
Published: November 2022

Введение. Рецидив болевого синдрома после хирургического лечения невромы Мортона встречается в 10–50% случаев.Цель. Изучить эффективность радиочастотной абляции (РЧА) невромы Мортона в случаях рецидива болевого синдрома после хирургического лечения.Материалы и методы. В основной группе пациентов, оперированных методом РЧА невромы, количество рецидивов составило 21 (16,2%) из 130 случаев. В контрольной группе пациентов, оперированных методом удаления невромы, рецидив болевого синдрома встречался в 9 случаях (25,0%) из 36. Повторная РЧА выполнена в 9 случаях основной группы (42,9% от числа рецидивов в данной группе) и в 2 случаях – контрольной (22,2% от числа рецидивов в данной группе). Оценка результатов проводилась с помощью визуально-аналоговой шкалы оценки боли (ВАШ) и опросника PainDETECT.Результаты. Среди пациентов, ранее оперированных методом РЧА, динамика боли по ВАШ составила 8 [7; 9] баллов до повторной РЧА и 1 [1; 2] балл – в отдаленномпериоде. Динамика по PainDETECT: 14 [12; 16] баллов до повторной РЧА, 7 [4; 8] баллов – в отдаленном периоде. Среди пациентов с ранее удаленной невромой динамика оценки по ВАШ составила 9,5 [9; 10] балла до повторной РЧА и 3 [1; 5] балла – в отдаленном периоде. Динамика по PainDETECT: 20,5 [18; 23] балла до повторной РЧА, 9 [7; 11] баллов – в отдаленном периоде. Неудовлетворительный результат отмечен в одном случае (9,1%) у пациента, оперированного ранее методом удаления невромы. Осложнений не было.Выводы. Радиочастотная абляция является эффективным методом лечения рецидива болевого синдрома у пациентов с невромой Мортона.
Introduction. Recurrence of pain syndrome after surgical treatment of Morton’s neuroma occurs in 10–50% of cases.Purpose. Evaluation of the effectiveness of second radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in these cases.Materials and methods. 166 patients were studied. Continuous RFA was performed in 130 cases in group 1. Recurrence of pain syndrome was observed in 21 (16.2%) cases. The patients of the control group underwent surgical excision of the neuroma (36 cases in group 2). Recurrence of pain syndrome was observed in 9 (25.0%) cases. 9 patients from group 1 and 2 patients from group 2 underwent second RFA of neuroma.Results. In group 1 reduction of pain intensity was achieved from 8 [7; 9] to 1 [1; 2] by VASscore and from 14 [12; 16] to 7 [4; 8] by PainDETECT score. In group 2 reduction of painintensity was achieved from 9.5 [9; 10] to 3 [1; 5] by VAS score and from 20.5 [18; 23] to 9 [7; 11] by PainDETECT score. An unsatisfactory result was observed in one case (9.1%) from group 2.Conclusions. Radiofrequency ablation is an effective technique for management of pain syndrome recurrence after neurosurgical treatment of Morton’s neuroma.
Molecular Genetic Aspects of Gliomas Development and Progression: A Literature Review
Authors: Федулов А.С. , Боровский А.А. , Давидян А.В. , Шамкалович А.В. , Веевник Д.П. 
Published: November 2022

Злокачественные глиомы – наиболее распространенные и опасные первично-мозговые опухоли у взрослых. Причиной неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов становится рецидивирование опухоли, которая приобретает способность уклоняться от терапевтического воздействия. Актуально формирование новой стратегии разработки методов лечения, направленных именно на резистентные клетки. Недавние геномные исследования раскрыли сложнуюгетерогенность глиом и позволили по-новому взглянуть на геномный ландшафт опухолевых клеток, которые выживают на фоне проводимого лечения и инициируют рецидив опухоли. Резистентные клетки также обладают свойствами стволовых клеток; по этой причине предложено называть их рецидивинициирующими стволовыми клетками (РИСК). Генетические изменения и перепрограммирование генома лежат в основе врожденной адаптивной резистентности РИСК. В целях предотвращения рецидива опухоли терапевтическое воздействие необходимо направить в том числе на данную субпопуляцию клеток.
Malignant gliomas are the most commonand dangerous primary brain tumors in adults.The cause of unfavorable outcomes in patients is the recurrence of the tumor, which acquires the ability to evade therapeutic effects. A new strategy for developing therapies targeting resistant cells is relevant. Recent genomic studies revealed a complex heterogeneity of gliomas and provided new insights into the genomic landscape of tumor cells surviving existing treatments and initiating tumor recurrence. Resistant cells also possess properties of stem cells; for this reason, it has been proposed to name them recurrence-initiating stem-like cancer (RISC). Genetic changes and genome reprogramming underlie the innate adaptive resistance of RISС cells. In order to prevent tumor recurrence, the therapeutic effect should be aimed, among other things, toward this cell subpopulation.
The Probabilistic Method for Determination the Inertia Characteristics of 3D Bodies with Monte Carlo Algorithms
Authors: BOTIȘ Marius , PLEȘCAN Costel 
Published: November 2022

This study determines the inertial characteristics of bodies with probabilistic algorithms of the Monte Carlo type. To determine the mechanical moments of inertia in the case of three-dimensional bodies, the bodies are decomposed into simple bodies for which the moments of inertia are calculated, which are added to Steiner's relations. If the bodies have complex shapes to determine the moments of mechanical inertia, numerical or probabilistic algorithms can be used. This paper presents the main stages in the use of probabilistic algorithms for calculating moments of inertia and finally a program in MATLAB that allows determining the moments of inertia for bodies.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS APLIKASI PEKANBARU DALAM GENGGAMAN
Authors: Rahim Rika 
Published: November 2022

Services are increasingly developing times experiencing changes from service, it is undeniable that public services known in government are electronic-based services (Electronic Government), one of which is the Pekanbaru government through the Pekanbaru statistical informatics communication service and coding, namely the Pekanbaru application in hand.
Of course, after the community uses the application, it gives rise to several perceptions or assessments which are one of the factors in the description of how the service that is felt or obtained by the community through the Pekanbaru application is in the grip of whether it is in accordance with service users. This study aims to determine and explain the public's perception of public services based on the Pekanbaru application in hand. The theory used by the author in this study is a theory about the dimensions of public services, service is one of the rights that must be obtained by the community.
This study uses a quantitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, to the community using the Pekanbaru application in hand with a sample of 99 respondents determined through incidental sampling technique, for data processing the questionnaire test is carried out using a product and service solution statistical program. (SPSS) windows version 25.
Test the validity of the instrument using product moment correlation and reliability test using Cronbach's alpha. The results of each of the indicators are usability (usability) worth 61.09% or good, information quality indicators (information quality) 78.75% or good, Service Interaction Quality indicators (Service Interaction Quality) 80.11% or good, and overall indicators (overall) 81.21% or very good so that the results obtained are 75.04% categorized as good.
Seberapa Besar Peran Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa?
Authors: Noveni Nia Anggri , Wijaya Dzikria Afifah Primala , Putri Mellyna , Rahmawati Putri 
Published: November 2022

Stres akademik merupakan suatu keadaan dimana pelajar merasa tidak mampu untuk menghadapi berbagai macam peran dan tuntutan akademik dan mempersepsikannya sebagai suatu gangguan (stressor). Mahasiswa yang stres cenderung mengalami kualitas tidur yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi peran kualitas tidur terhadap stres akademik. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 153 mahasiswa aktif dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kualitas tidur, dan stress akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur dapat memprediksi sebesar 28,2% terhadap stress akademik yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, semakin rendah kualitas tidur yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat stres akademik yang dialami mahasiswa. Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur sebagai upaya meminimalisir stres akademik seperti melalui konseling kesehatan, dan menyadari ada hal-hal yang menyebabkan kualitas tidur terganggu.