bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caminar cantando: tres ejemplos en la obra literaria de Marguerite Duras
Authors: García González Norma Angélica 
Published: August 2022

¿Qué ocurre con un texto que relaciona el fenómeno corporal-sonoro que supone el canto con el acto corporal que implica el desplazamiento en el espacio? ¿Cómo se combinan los efectos de ambas acciones para lograr una exacerbación de la emoción en la lectura? Éstas son algunas de las preguntas sobre las que reflexionaremos e intentaremos responder al abordar los ejemplos de tres personajes en la obra literaria de Marguerite Duras. Analizaremos primeramente a la pordiosera en Le Vice-Consul (1966) que deambula por paisajes inhóspitos trazando el camino del exilio y al hacerlo canta una canción de infancia. Enseguida veremos cómo la profesora de L’Été 80 (1980) canta una pieza popular a un niño de cinco años para decirle indirectamente que lo ama, mientras pasean por la playa durante un campamento de vacaciones. Finalmente, abordaremos el personaje del vicecónsul que aparece en la novela homónima y que silba mientras vaga por los jardines de la embajada en busca de Anne Marie Stretter. Pensamos que, al tener varios puntos de convergencia que les permiten relacionarse, el canto y el caminar se unen para caracterizar de diferentes formas a estos tres personajes que caminan cantando o cantan al caminar, potencializando los efectos que ambas acciones conllevan en la lectura.
Enamel Developmental Defect Masking on Central Incisor with Infiltrant Resin
Authors: de Oliveira MS , de Oliveira RS , Laxe LAC , Apolônio ACM 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARY
The aim of this paper is to present a case of masking of a hypoplastic lesion using the infiltrating resin technique, without use of drilling or any loss of tooth structure. A 22-year-old female patient complained of a noncarious white spot on the buccal surface of the upper right central incisor which affected the esthetics of her smile. Despite the tooth discoloration, the tooth structure was intact, with no depressions, cracks, or grooves. During the anamnesis, she reported that the white spot had been present since childhood. On the basis of the information provided by the patient and collected during intraoral clinical examination, it was determined that the stain was suggestive of enamel hypoplasia. The treatment proposed to the patient was the application of infiltrating resin to mask the hypoplasia on the surface of the tooth enamel without any loss of tooth structure. In this case, Icon infiltrating resin proved to be efficient in masking the hypoplastic lesion. The final appearance of the treated tooth was satisfactory, with homogeneity and gloss on the surface, which minimized the characteristics of an unpleasant smile.
Hydrocarbon system of the South Caspian Depression
Authors: Yusubov N.P. , Shikhmammadova T.N. 
Published: August 2022

Actuality. The hydrocarbon generation sources in the South Caspian Basin (SCB) are located at the depth of nine or more kilometers, where the organic-rich Maikop sediments occur. The main oil-and-gas fields here are found in reservoirs of the Productive Strata (Lower Pliocene), bedding at a depth of one or more kilometers. At the same time, the significant role at the process of hydrocarbons migration from the source of their generation to the reservoirs belongs to the tectonic faults (fractures). However, the results of the research according to the latest seismic data carried out in recent years are indicated the unavailability of the tectonic faults in the SCB, which connected the hydrocarbon generation sources with the reservoirs in the Productive Strata.
Target. The determination of the geological elements at the studied area that contributed the role of the hydrocarbon migration channels and connected generation source with reservoirs in the Productive Strata.
Objects. The hydrocarbon generation source, hydrocarbon migration channel, tectonic faults and fractures, Productive Strata reservoirs, eruptive channels of the mud volcanoes.
Approach. The collaboration interpretation results of the deep drilling and the seismic data by using the common depth point method.
Results. Based on the structural interpretation results of the seismic data with high-resolution parameters, are indicated the lack of the tectonic faults which connecting the hydrocarbon generation source with reservoirs of the Productive Strata in the SCB.
In addition, the hydrocarbons that generated in the Maikop sediments are transported to the Productive Strata reservoirs by the eruptive channels of mud volcanoes. The opinion that the process of hydrocarbon generation in the Maikop clay deposits continues to the present time and the mud volcanoes eruptive channels provide feeding of the deposits with the continuous supply of oil-and-gas was expressed. Such kind of mechanism allows to classify the deposits, that more than a century under developed in the South Caspian Depression and which located at the zone of mud volcanomaturity, to the category of replenished.
APLIKASI ANDROID ALTERNATIF PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS SAAT SCHOOL FROM HOME UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fauzi Moch Farid , Pitaloka Meilani 
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Covid-19, seluruh pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan dilakukan secara daring mulai dari kalangan sekolah dasar sampai dengan perguruan tinggi. Pembelajaran daring memiliki kendala seperti masih banyaknya wilayah yang belum terjangkau jaringan internet, kuota internet terbatas, media pembelajaran yang monoton dengan minimnya interaktif yang menyebabkan siswa jenuh dan masih banyak lagi. Berdasarkan uraian permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud membangun aplikasi pembelajaran sebagai alternative siswa dalam belajar Bahasa inggris. Berdasarkan hasil survey EF English Proficiency Index edisi tahun 2020 menyatakan tingkat kecakapan bahasa inggris di Indonesia masih sangat rendah dengan mendapatkan peringkat 74 dari 100 negara. Sehingga pentingnya pendidikan bahasa inggris untuk dikenalkan sejak dini ke anak, Penelitian ini menggunakan framework Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dan di evaluasi menggunakan pengujian alpha testing dan beta testing.

Kata Kunci :
Covid-19, pembelajaran, aplikasi, bahasa inggris, mdlc
Legal nature of the agreement on surrogate motherhood
Authors: Kostyk E. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the legal relationship in the field of surrogacy through the prism of contract law in order to establish differences with the composition of the crime under Article 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine “Trafficking in Human Beings”. We also found that the basis for the emergence of legal relations between the subjects of this type of assisted reproductive technologies is the agreement on surrogacy.
Analyzing the legal nature of this agreement in view of its subject, we found that the surrogacy agreement is a contract for the provision of medical services, which concerns the place of such a contract in the system of contracts - the contract for the provision of actual medical services. In addition, we have established and investigated the subject of the surrogacy agreement. Thus, the subject of this agreement is directly the actions of the surrogate mother, her voluntary consent to bear and give birth to a child for parents who are deprived of such an opportunity on medical grounds to do so independently, for monetary compensation or without. Because surrogacy is a type of assisted reproductive technology, we have found that this method is one of the medical indications for the treatment of infertility. It follows that the actions of a surrogate mother are medical services.
In our articles, we investigated the nature of the crime of “Trafficking in Human Beings” and conducted a comparative analysis of this crime with the surrogacy agreement to identify differences between them. We have also identified a key feature that distinguishes the above-mentioned concepts: the lack of a genetic link between a child born as a result of a surrogacy program and a surrogate mother. In addition, we highlight the main features that do not include the crime of “trafficking in human beings” by participants in the surrogacy program.
In this article, we have analyzed the case law, which has made it possible to demonstrate more practically when a person’s actions constitute a crime of “Trafficking in Human Beings”, which is different from the legal nature of the surrogacy agreement.
Testimony of witnesses in the system of evidence in economic judicial procedure
Authors: Bashkirova Yu. 
Published: August 2022

The article considers the place and role of witness testimony in the system of means of evidence in economic litigation. To this end, the relevant economic procedural legislation is analyzed, which provides a definition of the testimony of witnesses and regulates the procedure for obtaining them. The analysis of scientific sources revealed that the institute of witnesses, in economic litigation, is one of the topics of discussion not only among practitioners but also among scholars. A critical review of the positions of scholars on the place and role of witness testimony in the system of evidence in economic litigation. It is determined that the introduction of the institution of witnesses in economic litigation is aimed at unifying and simplifying the procedural aspects of litigation.
It is established that despite long discussions on the use of the institution of witnesses in economic litigation, practice has shown the need to expand the means of proof through witness testimony, as it is seen that the study of such testimony in some cases can help establish objective truth and completeness. and comprehensiveness of the case.
From the analysis of procedural norms it was concluded that the subjects of evidence in economic litigation may be persons who are not directly involved in the case. The witness belongs to this group of subjects. The positive feature of the witness is that he directly perceived the circumstances of the case with the help of the senses and the lack of legal interest in resolving the case. In economic litigation, there are cases in which the testimony of witnesses can be used, which determines the existence of certain relationships between the witness and the party.
It was emphasized that if witnesses are involved in the trial, there is a risk of delaying the trial and, as a consequence, violating the principle of efficiency of the trial due to abuse of non-appearance of witnesses at the hearing. Amendments to the economic procedural legislation have been proposed to regulate the obligation to testify as a witness.
It is proved that the introduction of the institute of witnesses in the economic procedural legislation is a positive change, which is aimed at bringing the economic justice of Ukraine closer to European standards.
Mediation as an alernative way to resolve economic dispute
Authors: Tolstykh A. 
Published: August 2022

Recently, Ukraine has increasingly used the practice of alternative dispute resolution without the use of traditional court procedures, as the established tradition of appealing to government agencies about each conflict has led to an overload of the judiciarysystem. There is an alternative way that can improve access to justice and reduce the burden on the courts –using a method of conflict resolution such as mediation. In the countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal system - the United States, Australia, Europe mediation has been the most common alternative way of resolving disputes for a long time. In the Ukrainian scientific and legal sphere the institute of mediation is not so developed and frequently used, and currently is only at the stage of formation and development. Scientists and legislators have been working for many years to create appropriate conditions for the introduction of mediation in Ukraine: educational work on the content and benefits of mediation, development, expert analysis of draft laws on mediation, providing detailed recommendations, adopting and implementing new regulation acts, special programs are being implemented through the creation of coordination groups, institutes and mediation centers. Therefore, there is a wide range of topical issues regarding the mediation mechanism, which are subject to detailed research and require practical studying.
This article is devoted to the study of the general principles of the introduction of mediation as an alternative way of resolving economic disputes in the conditionsof updating legislation. The article identifies the main stages of the institution of mediation in Ukraine, the concept and features of mediation as one of the alternative ways to resolve commercial disputes, analyzes national and international regulations in the field of mediation.
The legal foundation for the participation of citizens in the territorial defense of Ukraine
Authors: Troyansky O. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the legal foundation for the participation of citizens in the territorial defense of Ukraine and volunteer formations of the territorial communities during armed aggression. The concepts of territorial defense, resistance movement and national resistance are considered.
The purpose of national resistance is understood as increasing the defense capability of the state, giving the defense of Ukraine a comprehensive character, and helping to ensure the readiness of Ukrainian citizens for national resistance.
It has been systematized the information on the status of the territorial defense of Ukraine at the end of February 2022 and it was identified the problematic issues that the territorial communities faced in the process of organizing resistance forces in the subordinate territories during the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.
There are some problems that the communities faced in organizing resistance forces on their territories at the beginning of the war. Among them there were singled out: the lack of coordination of the activities of volunteer battalions, military administrations and law enforcement agencies; problems of identifying certain groups of the population as volunteer formations; lack of proper financial and logistical support for territorial defense units of the Armed Forces and volunteer formations.
It has been analyzed the main components of the territorial defense, including military, civil and military-civilian. The features of the creation of volunteer formations and territorial communities and the procedure for their recruitment are considered, as well the requirements of volunteers under the legislation of Ukraine.
It is noted that the basis of volunteer formations of territorial communities should be the citizens of Ukraine who have completed military service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine or the service of other military formations and law enforcement agencies.
It has also been defined the rules in accordance with which the citizens can participate in repelling and deterring the armed aggression of the Russian Federation and other states, including the rules that regulate the procedure for purchasing the firearms and the ammunition for it, as well as the procedure for its use in a military conflict.
Electronic justice as a way to increase the efficiency of judicial proceedings
Authors: Nikolenko L. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the issues of e-justice as a way to increase the efficiency of litigation. The development of the legislation regulating e-justice is analyzed.
It is emphasized that the essence and importance of the use of information technology is due to the transformation of their role in the development of the rule of law, civil society and in the protection of the rights and interests of individuals and legal entities. The processes of obtaining, acquainting and transmitting legal information play a key role in the implementation and realization of their tasks in any branch of law, in the field of proper informational impact on public relations.
Based on the analysis of the use of the automated system in the judicial sphere, it is determined that there is a positive dynamics of efficiency of effective court proceedings, as well as the receipt of current information on the status of court proceedings.
It is emphasized that an important factor in improving the efficiency, openness and transparency of justice is the use of information technology in the judiciary, which simplifies court procedures, shortens the time of court proceedings, procedural deadlines and court costs.
It is noted that e-justice is a new independent, unique form of litigation based on information technology, which provides a full cycle of litigation in electronic format.
Positive and negative features of e-justice implementation are identified.
It is concluded that e-justice in economic litigation consists of many elements that must ensure the judicial process in accordance with established European standards and relevant rules of procedural law. A quality e-justice system will have a positive impact on the transformation of Ukrainian society, especially the interaction of state and judicial bodies, local governments with citizens, legal entities and public organizations.
Main trends in the development of labour law under the conditions of martial state
Authors: Hryshyna Yu. , Chanysheva G. 
Published: August 2022

The article emphasizes the role and importance of labour law as one of the fundamental branches in the legal system of Ukraine. Labour law is distinguished from other branches of law, first of all, by its social focus. In the conditions of martial law, labour law remains the guarantor of ensuring the labour rights of employees and employers and does not change its essence, social significance and social purpose.
The main task of modern labour law in the conditions of martial law, as in peacetime, remains the development of an effective sectoral mechanism for ensuring the labour rights, freedoms and interests of employees and employers. It is about the proper establishment of the list of basic labour rights of the employee and the employer at the legislative level in accordance with international and European standards, as well as guarantees of their implementation, forms, methods and means of protection.
Based on the analysis of the content of legislative acts adopted under martial law, the following main trends in the development of modern labour law in a special period have been identified:
1) establishment of certain limitations and features of the organization of labour relations with observance of minimum labour guarantees;
2) strengthening the protection of labour rights of employees and guarantees of their implementation;
3) strengthening the flexibility of legal regulation of labour relations, employee mobility when exercising the right to work;
4) expansion of the contractual basis for regulating labour relations.
Emphasis is placed on the fact that when adopting new laws, introducing changes and additions to existing acts in the conditions of martial law, the legislative approach to the regulation of individual and collective labour relations should remain unchanged and, as in peacetime, should be aimed at preserving labour law as a separate branch of law with its independent sectoral legal mechanism – subject, method, principles of legal regulation, system of the branch of law, its sources and functions.
The association between dietary diversity, social assistance, and coping strategy with household food security during COVID-19 in Tulungagung District, East Java
Authors: Novi Novianti Tysmala Dewi , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti , Hardiany Novia Silvia 
Published: August 2022

Background : Food insecurity is still prevalent in Indonesia and COVID-19 impacts led to severe and widespread increases in food insecurity, affecting vulnerable households with impacts expected to continue into 2022 and possibly beyond.
Objective : This study aimed to determine the association between dietary diversity, social assistance, and coping strategies with food security during COVID-19 in Tulungagung, East Java.
Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tulungagung District, East Java with interviewed using telephone from May to July 2021. Multistage random sampling was conducted to 187 parents (mother or father). The study used structured questionnaire for socio demographic background, Household Food Insecure Assess Scale (HFIAS), dietary diversity scale, coping strategy index instruments to collect the data.
Results : This study found the prevalence of food insecurity in Tulungagung were 56.1%. There was association between income (p=0.021, OR= 2.388(1.123-5.079)), dietary diversity (p=0.007, OR=3.400(1.440-8.200)), number of coping strategies (p=<0.001, OR=10.020(5.055-9.861)), and coping strategies food compromisation (p=<0.00, OR=13.337(5.835-3.485)) with food security.
Conclusions : Most households have faced food insecurity because of lower income during the pandemic, have low dietary diversity, and tend to use coping strategy to survive. By this finding, it is important for government to give priority and focus on vulnerable household in social assistance for the long term and more focused to build up human capital among households through skill and training to ensure the resilience of food security.
Factors associated with physical inactivity among community dwelling adults in Umuahia, Nigeria
Authors: Ukegbu Patricia , Ukegbu Beulah , Uche Precious , Ukegbu Andrew 
Published: August 2022

Background: Considerable evidence suggests that physical inactivity contributes to the magnitude of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and is responsible for premature deaths globally.
Objective: This study aimed to examine physical inactivity and associated factors among community dwelling adults in Abia State, Nigeria.
Methods: A total of 868 community-dwelling adults (20 to 59 years) were sampled in a cross- sectional survey using multistage sampling technique. A validated questionnaire was used to collect information on sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics. Weight and height were measured and used to calculate the body mass index (BMI). The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was used to collect data on physical activity status. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the relationship between physical inactivity and associated factors at p<0.05.
Results: The prevalence of physical inactivity was 49.8% (48.5% in males and 51.0% in females), while combined overweight and obesity was 39.4%. In the adjusted model, physical inactivity was associated with older age (OR=0.49, 95% CI: 0.34- 0.71), increasing BMI (OR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.49- 0.91), increasing income (OR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.48- 0.89), and alcohol consumption (OR=0.67, 95% CI: 0.47- 0.97).
Conclusion: The high prevalence of physical inactivity among adults underscores the need for community-based physical activity interventions to reduce the burden of NCDs among adults.
Posterior fossa melanocytic schwannoma extending to the cervicothoracic spinal cord: A clinical rarity
Authors: Fazal Zoha Zahid , Kazmi Syeda Maryam , Bajwa Mohammad Hamza , Khan Ahsan Ali 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Melanocytic schwannomas (MSs) are rare, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors with only 200 cases reported to date. These pose imaging and pathological challenges for definitive diagnosis.

Case Description:
A 25-year-old lady presented at our center with a prolonged history of gait disturbance, left ear tinnitus, headaches, and drowsiness. MRI findings showed a midline cystic lesion in the posterior cranial fossa extending caudally to the D1 vertebral body, with marked central hypointensity, and peripheral hyperintensity on T1-weighted images. A suboccipital craniotomy and debulking of the lesion were performed, showing a hyperpigmented, infiltrative tumor adherent to the surrounding structures. This was confirmed as a melanocytic schwannoma on histopathological analysis.

Conclusion:
Posterior fossa MSs involving cervicomedullary region and extending distally to cervicothoracic spinal cord are rare and complex cases, particularly with regard to difficulty diagnosing preoperatively and surgical resection.