bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengajaran 3 Bahasa (Inggris-Arab-Jepang) Di Madrasah Informal Kelurahan Cipadung Kecamatan Cibiru
Authors: Kadir Puspa Mirani , Herawati Isye , Rukhyana Budi 
Published: January 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan proses pengetahuan dan teknologi pengayaan sumber belajar. Kegiatan KKN berlangsung dari tanggal 15 Desember 2020 sampai 15 Februari 2021. Lokasi KKN bertempat di Masjid Al-Huda Cipadung, Kecamatan Cibiru, Kota Bandung. Di masjid tersebut terdapat kegiatan pelatihan tiga bahasa, yaitu Bahasa Arab, Bahasa Inggris, dan Bahasa Jepang. Selain itu, terdapat sebuah perpustakaan yang dibangun untuk menumbuhkan minat baca terhadap anak-anak di lingkungan setempat. Para orang tua di lingkungan ini memiliki peran besar dalam membentuk lingkungan tempat tinggal yang nyaman dan ramah anak dengan adanya kegiatan di Majelis Ta’lim, Juma’at Berkah, dan lain sebagainya. Melalui hal tersebut tradisi gotong royong masyarakat Indonesia dapat dipertahankan dengan baik. Para orang tua juga membimbing anak-anak usia sekolah untuk rajin mengikuti pengajaran tiga bahasa yang dilaksanakan di Masjid Al-Huda untuk bekal bagi anak-anak di masa depan. Untuk menjawab bagaimana keberlangsungkan pengajaran dan sebagai bahan evaluasi, telah dikeluarkan kuesioner yang diisi oleh orangtua siswa. Angket ini berisi pertanyaan terhadap orangtua santri generasi alpha dalam pengajaran tiga bahasa untuk mengetahui sejauh mana komunikasi yang terjalin antara ibu dan anak terhadap pembelajaran ini.
Assessment of Drivers and Deterrents of Development of High-Speed Passenger Railway Transportation
Authors: Zheleznov M. M. , Karasev O. I. , Rakov D. A. , Shitov E. A. 
Published: January 2022

Reduction in travel time is one of the eloquent trends in transport developments. It is consistent with the desire of leading transport companies to create conditions to increase traffic speeds.The objective of the article is to analyse prospects and drivers for development of high-speed rail transportation as of a priority transport segment characterised by best safety rates and environmental friendliness as compared to other types of transportation.The review of core parameters of HSR is suggested to show features of its global development.Ecological friendliness, encouragement of labour and other mobility of people, of innovative technology development of railways and interconnected industries are most relevant as universal drivers of HSR development.Constraints due to substantial investment needs, long payback period, necessity to implement additional side projects to develop interrelated transport infrastructure to obtain more tangible economic and social effects, to provide for sufficient passenger flow at the initial or further stages of HSR operation were considered as main deterrents.The factors, their parameters, assessment of their priority ranking when making decisions on construction or development of HSR are determined in each country by transport development strategies, current economic conditions, and a set of other factors.
Russian Metropolitan Railway Stations as Historical Architectural Masterpieces
Authors: Levin D. Yu. 
Published: January 2022

According to the author of the article, the appearance of the first railway stations immediately became the most striking image of the time. The history of the architecture of Russian railway stations begins at the same time when the first railway in Russia was built connecting St. Petersburg to Pavlovsk. Previously existing post stations and the so-called road imperial palaces served prototypes for railway stations.The railway station is, first, a story in which both the most interesting architectural and social plots collide. The railway station offers passengers the most vivid images of our time. The architects who designed the first railway stations had to solve problems that no one had ever encountered before: to cover train sheds by a roof, to design platforms, lighting, ventilation, acoustics... All this made the railway station the most technically enriched architectural genre of its time. And in this sense, the railway station architecture is a very interesting plot, in which everything changes very quickly and where all human relations are very aggravated. Therefore, the railway station is a condensed replica of society. Therefore, at the railway station, you can always very clearly see how society is organised. For example, at imperial railway stations, division of passengers per travel classes was obvious and inherent in the architectural program itself. The imperial pavilions, the imperial rooms also make part of the story... The railway station is, first, an image of modernity, mobility and a history of boundaries between the country and the city. This is especially interesting in the case of metropolitan railway stations.
Report of O. A. Struve, Candidate for the Chairmanship of VIII Department. Part 1
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: January 2022

News from the archives. An article in Rail Business [Zheleznodorozhnoe Delo] introduced 110 years ago to the readers the report of O. A. Struve, presented at the Solemn General Meeting of the members of the Imperial Russian Technical Society on April 15, 1911 on the occasion of the seventy-fifth anniversary of the beginning of railways in Russia, chaired by the Honorary Chairman of the Society His Imperial Highness Grand Prince Alexander Mikhailovich.The publication of the report will be continued in the next issue.
On the Principles of Design of Transport Nodes
Authors: Kozlov P. A. , Vakulenko S. P. , Kozlova V. P. , Evreenova N. Yu. 
Published: January 2022

The methodology developed by the authors refers to designing, calculating, and optimising transport nodes based on the original systemic approach as a main method. The use of the methodology will make it possible to design transport nodes more rationally and to evaluate their development projects more correctly.A «system» is understood as a general natural form of structuring organised substance, which enables it to function stably in a changeable environment. The basic principles are formulated as follows: the system consists of elements, each of which is also a system; active self-maintenance is developed in the system, that is, active actions are counteracting external adverse influences; it is shown that self-maintenance is provided by adaptability, and in transport systems the self-maintenance is particularly provided by adaptive technology.A contradiction (a dialectical one) arises: on the one hand, the elements are independent systems that have their own system parameters and mechanisms for their active maintenance, and on the other hand, they are subordinate creatures capable of flexibly changing their work to maintain the parameters of the supersystem. It is necessary to find harmony between the levels of development of these opposite properties. Transport nodes are also considered from these systemic positions. Exposition of several definitions of nodes by leading national scientists is followed by a statement showing that they all contradict the new systemic approach.Suggested system definition of a node describes it as a set of stations. The authors also propose a new classification of transport nodes, formulate criteria for their rational design depending on the classes, and propose correct design and optimisation principles.
Using In-Vehicle Monitoring Data to Assess Road Conditions of Traffic Flows
Authors: Chernyaev I. O. , Evtyukov S. A. 
Published: January 2022

Developments in adaptive systems for maintenance and repair of automotive vehicles set the task of monitoring the conditions of their operation. One of the main factors determining these conditions is the type of road surface.The article describes the results of identification of the type (and condition) of the road surface obtained by theoretical and experimental methods based on the analysis of vertical accelerations recorded on the vehicle body.The purpose of research was to provide a possibility of continuous monitoring of the type of road surface on which a vehicle is driving, with the subsequent application of the obtained data to correct maintenance intervals. The results of experiments have shown the dependence of the vertical acceleration of the body on the micro-profile of the road surface. The described experimentally obtained profiles of vertical accelerations refer to different types of road surface in different conditions. For quantitative assessment, it is proposed to calculate the average level of accelerations as an integral average over a certain time interval.The results of the experiments have allowed to substantiate the empirical dependence of the average level of accelerations on speed of a vehicle. Based on this dependence, a method is proposed for recalculating the current values of the average levels of accelerations obtained at different speeds into values adjusted to the base speed to ensure the possibility of their comparison.It is shown that based on the values of average acceleration levels obtained through operation monitoring regarding a previously known type of road surface, it is possible to determine its condition. A short algorithm is formulated for practical implementation and assessment of road conditions of traffic flows. As for hardware, it is proposed not to equip a vehicle with additional sensors but to use operational standard accelerometers as part of in-vehicle emergency call systems, e.g., ERA-GLONASS equipment units.
Confessional policy of the Bolsheviks in the Сrimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the 1920-1930s
Authors: Kondratyuk G. N. 
Published: January 2022

The article examines confessional politics in one of the most diffi cult periods for religious organizations that are the 20–30s of the XX century. At this time, active anti-religious work was carried out, so there were created some special organizations supposed to get rid of any manifestations of religious consciousness among the Soviet citizens. All the diversity of this policy is discussed on the example of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The policy that revealed the relation to the Orthodox and Muslim populations and took into account the national specifi cs of the region varied from relatively loyal attitude towards religious organizations in the 1920s to the events of the Great Terror of 1937–1938. The Crimean ASSR was multi-confessional. The authorities faced the need to compromise between the fi ght against religion and the desire not to aggravate confl icts with national minorities. The anti-religious policy was not supposed to confl ict with the policy of indigenousization. Throughout the pre-war twenty years, anti-religious work in the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was not fully implemented and was poorly organized. The slowdown in the implementation of the anti-religious line was caused by both unsuccessful selections of the personnel and insuffi cient funding of the anti-religious activities carried out.
Depression and Perceived Social Support Evaluation in Iranian Pregnant Women Who Underwent Elective or Non-Elective Cesarean Delivery in 2011-2012
Authors: Riahinejad Soheila , Nikyar Hamidreza , Salem Mahnoush , Haghighat Fereshteh , Riahinejad Maryam , Kazemi Reza , Mohsenikia Maryam 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Psychological factors play an important role in post-partum period and they may cause some disorders such as post-partum depression. These disorders may be correlated with delivery modes. This study was designed to evaluated depression and social support in women who underwent elective or non-elective Cesarean delivery. Methods and Materials: This case-control study was conducted on 140 pregnant women who referred to Shairaaty Hospital, Isfahan, between 2011 and 2012. Seventy participants had a maternal request for Cesarean. Multi-dimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS-P) questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used for social support and depression evaluation in the subjects. Result: Mean age in the elective Cesarean group was 27.48 Â± 4.25 years and mean age in group B was 27 + 4.16 years. 31.5% of the women who underwent elective Cesarean and 27.2% of the participants who underwent Cesarean with a medical reason had depression according to the BDI (p value =0.515) and there was no significant difference between the groups in the social support subscales (p value >0.05). Conclusion: According to our results and previous reports, there was no association between the delivery mode and post-partum psychological disorders; however, family support may decrease these disorders.[GMJ. 2012;1(2):72-77]
Guillain-Barre Syndrome after Kidney Transplantation: a Case Report
Authors: Farazdaghi Mohsen , Zoghi Anahita , Borhani Haghighi Afshin 
Published: January 2022

Background: Guillain-Barre Syndrome is an unusual complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation but it is extremely rare after solid organ transplantation such as kidney or liver transplantation
Case report: A 48-year-old man, a case of kidney transplantation presented with generalized weakness in an ascending pattern. History and examination were compatible with the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and paraclinical studies confirmed this diagnosis. He was treated for Guillain-Barre syndrome but no significant response was observed.
Conclusion: Guillainâ€“BarreÂ´ syndrome rarely appears after organ transplantation but it should be considered in a patient presenting with its associated symptoms after transplantation.
Validity and Reliability of Persian Version of International Prostate Symptom Score
Authors: Bidaki Reza , Panahi Ali , Mehraban Darab , Rezahosseini Omid 
Published: January 2022

Background: In order to use International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) in the Iranian population, a valid and reliable Persian version of this questionnaire is required. To date, this version of IPSS with those characteristics is not available.
Material and Methods: For evaluation of the validity, the original version of IPSS (English version) was translated into Persian and after 3 weeks was re-translated from Persian to English.Â Â The new English form was then compared with the original English IPSS form. Internal consistency was calculated. For measurement of reliability, the Persian version of IPSS was used to interview 50 patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). The difference between results was analyzed with a 3 week interval.
Results: There was no significant difference between English translations and internal consistency was 0.7 using Cronbachâ€™s Î± test.Â Test-retest reliability was assessed and showed no significant difference between the scores before and after 3 weeks (P value= 0.9).
Conclusion: Persian version of IPSS was proved to be valid and reliable and can be used as a symptom-based questionnaire for BPH in Iranian population.
Common Intra Oral Radiographic Errors Made by Dental Students
Authors: Haghnegahdar Abdolaziz , Bronoosh Pegah , Taheri Mohamad Mehdi , Farjood Amin 
Published: January 2022

Background: Retakes of intra oral radiographs happen frequently in dental practice although radiographic courses train dental students in consecutive semesters.To reduce the patient exposure as much as possible it is mandatory to reduce the number of retakes both in radiology clinics and educational centers.
Materials and Methods: 3188 periapical radiographs taken by bisect-angle technique was evaluated in this cross-sectional study to assess the frequent errors necessitating retakes. Views were taken by fourth year dental students using bisect angle method. Errors were tabled according to site and type.
Results: The four major errors that were found in the study included incorrect film placement (35.4%), cone cutting (18.2%), incorrect horizontal angulation (16.6%), and incorrect vertical angulation (14.4%). The distribution of technical errors by anatomic location was identified. Maxillary molar area was the most occurring site for errors.
Conclusion: These results suggest that educational programs may be re-evaluated to make the best benefit of educational courses involving both dental and hygiene students.
Detection of Syphilis by Serologic Tests in Pregnant Iranian Women, Shiraz, Iran
Authors: Taghinia Mohammad Amin , Motamedifar Mohammad , Hassanzadeh Parvin , Hassanzadeh Yashgin 
Published: January 2022

Background: Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum and transmitted via sexual contact, infected discharge and blood as well as vertical transmission. It causes various impacts on women during pregnancy and their newborns which results in various complications. Thus, screening of syphilis is routinely performed during pregnancy. Choosing to perform a specific screening test is based on the prevalence of the disease in the target population which needs adequate information in this regard. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of syphilis among pregnant women in Shiraz, South-west of Iran.
Methods: in this 15 month prospective study, 1100 pregnant women aged between 15 â€“ 42 years, referred to University affiliated hospital in shiraz, Iran were included Â Blood samples were obtained from all of our study population for performing RPR test. FTA-ABS serologic test was carried out on positive cases of RPR test.
Results: 15 suspicious cases with weakly positive RPR test were detected but in all of them FTA-ABS tests were negative.
Conclusions: The prevalence and incidence of syphilis was low in our area which may be due to variable reasons, such as reduction in the rate of unsafe and unprotected sex, improving knowledge, and adequate health care services. More studies are still needed to decide whether syphilis screening is beneficial in our area and should be considered as a routine test in pregnancy.
Trauma Induced Chronic Osteomyelitis: Specimens from Sinus Tract or Bone?
Authors: Zamani Mohammad Mahdi , Izadi Morteza , Sadat Seyed Emad , Mousavi Seyed Ahmad , Jonaidi Jafari Nematollah , Majidi Fard Mojgan , Etemadi Mehrnoosh , Imani Fooladi Abbas Ali , Talakoob Hamed 
Published: January 2022

Background: The choice of an accurate microorganism isolation from chronic osteomyelitis has been a big conflict between clinicians during the time. The aim of this study is to compare specimens from sinus tract and bone, for an accurate treatment of trauma induced chronic osteomyelitis (CO).
Patients and Methods: A total of 139 patients with trauma induced CO, were entered to the study. The specimens were taken from both sinus tract and bone. All specimens were cultured by Karby Bauer method. finally isolated microorganisms from sinus tract and bone specimens, were compared.
Results:The overall concordance between sinus tract and bone cultures was 46%. There was 17% false negative results in sinus tract specimens, but only 5.6% of the bone specimens had false negative results. In all cases, which the microorganisms were found in the sinus tract, they were isolated from the bone also.
Conclusion: This study suggests that bone specimens are more reliable in diagnosis of trauma induced CO. Culture result of sinus tract specimen is reliable, except for Staphylococcus epidermidis, Proteus, and Candida albicans; In other conditions antibiotic therapy can be started based on sinus tract culture, until the bone culture becomes ready.
Prevalence and Localization of Impacted Canine Teeth in Both Jaws Using Panoramic Radiograph in a Selected Iranian Population, Shiraz, 2012
Authors: Haghnegahdar Abdolaziz , Zarif Najafi Hooman , Abdollahi Sima 
Published: January 2022

Background: Since there has been no published report on the impact of permanent canines in Shiraz population, this study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and the location of the impacted permanent canines in patients referred to the Department of Radiology of Shiraz Dental School in 2012.
Materials and Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study on 1012 panoramic radiographs. For localization, the Canine Incisor Index (CII) was employed.
Results: A total number of 28 cases presented with at least one impacted canine. The prevalence of impacted canine (2.8%) was reported not differ significantly between the genders (p>0.05). Fifteen of the total of 28 cases could be included in the method of using CII and 6 were located palatally.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the prevalence of canine impaction in the selected population is estimated to be 2.8%. Sixty percent of the impacted canines that could be located were in buccal area.
Long-term Outcome of Kasai Operation on Children with Biliary Atresia between 2001-2010 in Namazi Hospital, Shiraz, Iran
Authors: Ghorban nejad Fatemeh , Dehghani Seyed Mohsen , Haghighat Mahmoud , Forootan Hamid Reza , Bahador Ali 
Published: January 2022

Background: Biliary atresia is a 100% fatal disorder without any treatment in infants as a leading cause of cirrhosis and Kasai operation, as the only operative choice, which plays a crucial role in increasing their rate of survival. Nonetheless, many patients end up with liver transplantation in the future owing to various inevitable hepatic and biliary problems which do remain after the Kasai operation. In this study, we aimed to assess the prognosis and influential factors on the outcome of this procedure on children attending Shiraz Namazi Hospital.
Patients and Methods: A database of medical records of 61 patients (F=41, M=20) with biliary atresia, aged between 30 to 100 days (65.27Â±18 days) at the time of operation, who had undergone the Kasai operation in Shiraz Namazi Hospital from 2001 to 2010 was examined in a retrospective review. Risk factors of failure (death and liver transplantation) were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier test.
Results: Age at the operation time, type of atresia, and dilatation of the bile ducts were identified as the risk factors; 29 patients had signs of hepatomegaly, 6 patients had liver transplantation. Among them, 3 survived.
Conclusion: Of the patients, 61% with biliary atresia survived for more than 5 years with their native liver while the overall survival rate among 52 patients was 85.30Â±5.96 months. Postoperative care and regular checkups should be considered for all survivors as a lifelong procedure to prevent any possibilities of future hepatic deterioration.