bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlated Components Analysis - Extracting Reliable Dimensions in Multivariate Data
Authors: Parra Lucas C. , Haufe Stefan , Dmochowski Jacek P. 
Published: November 2022

How does one find dimensions in multivariate data that are reliably expressed across repetitions? For example, in a brain imaging study one may want to identify combinations of neural signals that are reliably expressed across multiple trials or subjects. For a behavioral assessment with multiple ratings, one may want to identify an aggregate score that is reliably reproduced across raters. Correlated Components Analysis (CorrCA) addresses this problem by identifying components that are maximally correlated between repetitions (e.g. trials, subjects, raters). Here we formalize this as the maximization of the ratio of between-repetition to within-repetition covariance. We show that this criterion maximizes repeat-reliability, defined as mean over variance across repeats, and that it leads to CorrCA or to multi-set Canonical Correlation Analysis, depending on the constraints. Surprisingly, we also find that CorrCA is equivalent to Linear Discriminant Analysis for zero-mean signals, which provides an unexpected link between classic concepts of multivariate analysis. We present an exact parametric test of statistical significance based on the F-statistic for normally distributed independent samples, and present and validate shuffle statistics for the case of dependent samples. Regularization and extension to non-linear mappings using kernels are also presented. The algorithms are demonstrated on a series of data analysis applications, and we provide all code and data required to reproduce the results.
Ice crystal characterization in cirrus clouds III: retrieval of ice crystal shape and roughness from observations of halo displays
Authors: Forster Linda , Mayer Bernhard 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. In this study, which is the third part of the HaloCam series after Forster et al. (2017, 2020), we present a novel technique to retrieve quantitative information about ice crystal optical and microphysical properties using ground-based imaging observations of halo displays.
Comparing HaloCam's calibrated RGB images of 22 and 46∘ halo observations against a lookup table of simulated radiances, this technique allows the retrieval of the sizes and shapes of randomly oriented crystals as well as the fraction of smooth and rough ice crystals for cirrus clouds.
We analyzed 4400 HaloCam images between September 2015 and November 2016 showing a visible 22∘ halo.
The optical properties of hexagonal 8-element aggregates of columns with a mean ice crystal effective radius of about 20 µm and a mixture of 37 % smooth and 63 % rough crystals on average best match the HaloCam observations.
Implemented on different sites, HaloCam in combination with the machine-learning-based halo detection algorithm HaloForest can provide a consistent dataset for climatological studies of ice crystal properties representing typical cirrus clouds.
Representative ice crystal optical properties are required for remote sensing of cirrus clouds as well as climate modeling.
Since ground-based passive imaging observations provide information about the forward scattering part of the ice crystal optical properties, the results of this work ideally complement the results of satellite-based and airborne studies.
The unexpected high frequency of nocturnal surface ozone enhancement events over China: characteristics and mechanisms
Authors: He Cheng , Lu Xiao , Wang Haolin , Wang Haichao , Li Yan , He Guowen , He Yuanping , Wang Yurun , Zhang Youlang , Liu Yiming , Fan Qi , Fan Shaojia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Surface ozone concentrations typically peak during the daytime, driven by active photochemical production, and decrease gradually after sunset, due to chemical destruction and dry deposition. Here, we report that nocturnal ozone enhancement (NOE, defined as an ozone increase of more than 5 ppbv h−1 in 1 of any 2 adjacent hours between 20:00 and 06:00 LT, local time) events are observed at multiple monitoring sites in China at a high frequency, which has not been recognized in previous studies. We present an overview of the general characteristics of NOE events in China and explore the possible mechanisms based on 6 years of observations from the national monitoring network. We find that the mean annual frequency of NOE events is 41±10 % (i.e., about 140 d would experience an NOE event per year)
averaged over all 814 Chinese sites between 2014 and 2019, which is 46 % larger
than that over Europe or the United States. The NOE event frequency is higher in
industrialized city clusters (>50 %) than in regions with lighter
ozone pollution, and it is higher in the warm season (46 %) than in the cold season
(36 %), consistent with the spatiotemporal evolution of ozone levels. The mean ozone peak during NOE events reaches 37±6 ppbv in the warm
season. The ozone enhancements are within 5–15 ppbv h−1 during 85 % of the NOE events; however, in about 10 % of cases, the ozone increases can exceed 20 ppbv h−1. We propose that high photochemistry-induced ozone during the daytime provides a rich ozone source in the nighttime residual layer, determining the overall high frequency of NOE events in China, and that enhanced atmospheric mixing then triggers NOE events by allowing the ozone-rich air in the residual layer to mix into the nighttime boundary layer. This is supported by our analyses which show that 70 % (65 %) of the NOE events are associated with increases in friction velocity (planetary boundary layer height), indicative of enhanced atmospheric mixing, and also supported by the observed sharp decreases in surface NO2 and CO concentrations with ozone increases in NOE events, a typical signal of mixing with air in the residual layer. Three case studies in Beijing and Guangzhou show that synoptic processes such as convective storms and low-level jets can lead to NOE events by aggravating vertical mixing. Horizontal transport of ozone-rich plumes may also be a supplementary driver of NOE events. Our results summarize, for the first time, the characteristics and mechanism of NOE events in China based on nationwide and long-term observations, and our findings emphasize the need for more direct measurements and modeling studies on the nighttime ozone evolution from the surface to the residual layer.
The hourly wind-bias-adjusted precipitation data set from the Environment and Climate Change Canada automated surface observation network (2001–2019)
Authors: Smith Craig D. , Mekis Eva , Hartwell Megan , Ross Amber 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The measurement of precipitation in the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) surface network is a crucial component for climate and weather monitoring, flood and water resource forecasting, numerical weather prediction, and many other applications that impact the health and safety of Canadians. Through the late 1990s and early 2000s, the ECCC surface network modernization resulted in a shift from manual to automated precipitation measurements. Although many advantages to automation are realized, such as enhanced capabilities for monitoring in remote locations and a higher frequency of observations at lower cost, the increased reliance on automated precipitation gauges has also resulted in additional challenges, especially with data quality and homogenization. The automated weighing precipitation gauges used in the ECCC operational network have an increased propensity for wind-induced undercatch of solid precipitation. One outcome of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Solid Precipitation Intercomparison Experiment (SPICE) was the development of transfer functions for the adjustment of high-frequency solid precipitation measurements made with gauge/wind shield configurations used in the ECCC surface network. Using the SPICE universal transfer function (UTF), hourly precipitation measurements from 397 ECCC automated climate stations were retroactively adjusted for wind undercatch. The data format, quality control, and adjustment procedures are described here. The hourly adjusted data set (2001–2019; version v2019UTF) is available via the ECCC data catalogue at https://doi.org/10.18164/6b90d130-4e73-422a-9374-07a2437d7e52 (ECCC, 2021). A basic spatial impact assessment shows that the highest relative total precipitation adjustments occur in the Arctic, where solid precipitation has an overall higher annual occurrence ratio. The highest adjustments for solid precipitation are shared by the Arctic, Southern Prairies, and the coastal Maritimes, where stations tend to be more exposed and snowfall events occur at higher wind speeds.
Zero Zone Praxis as Conscious Creative Cultivation
Authors: Tohver Tamur 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Zero Zone praxis (ZZ) can increase a performer’s craft and personal life quality, thereby satisfying the need for personal enhancement—a need that recent writings about performing arts and executive coaching have identified. ZZ is designed to improve the ability to avoid the detrimental effects of stage fright that often rest on the actor-director dyad, via expanding consciousness and focus guiding. ZZ includes external and internal psychosomatic actor training and intellectual appreciation of consciousness as derived from yoga philosophy and practice and from coaching. This essay is a discussion of the need to develop an elevated internal state of the performer, to unlock the blockages in the performer and in a spectator’s reception. I introduce here a critical review of scholars’ findings and my personal, practical experiences of forty years in Stanislavskian and physical theatre-making, self-cultivation coaching, and yoga.
The Khazar Ancestry of Hungarian Jews
Authors: Rethelyi Mari 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In late nineteenth century Hungary, progressive Jewish (Neolog) scholars wrote several articles in Neolog journals publicly supporting theories of common ancestry and race with Hungarians. They created a unique identity for themselves through discussions of common origin and history, making Jews into Hungarians. One of their main theories was that of Khazar ancestry, which, despite being controversial even in its own time, enabled stories of a common Judeo-Hungarian past and race to emerge. The Hungarian nationalism that was key to their self-definition underlay all arguments concerning the nature and ancestry of Hungarian Jewish identity. They not only created histories compatible with those of the Hungarians but also molded them into something new. Examining their narratives, we can rethink the conceptual framework of the modern Jewish experience and see the successes of integration from the minority’s point of view. In this way, we can detect another perspective on history, one that does not define the modern European Jewish experience as a story of either the success or the failure of assimilation as measured by the severity of anti-Semitism but allows the minority’s voice come to light.
Fraud Triangle Perspective on The Tendency of Fraudulent Financial Statements in Non-financial State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Rinaldo Nindya Saphira Maharani , Oktavia Reni , Amelia Yunia 
Published: November 2022

Fraud is a problem that continues to exist in the organizational world. Fraud is difficult to eliminate but can be minimized by taking preventive measures by detecting things that have the potential to cause fraud. This study aims to analyze how the Fraud Triangle perspective detects the tendency of fraudulent financial statements with research samples of Non-financial State-Owned Enterprises listed on the IDX from 2016-2020. Fraudulent financial statements in this article were measured using Dechow F-Score and three dependent variables that represent each of the fraud triangle proxies with firm size as a control variable. Using logistic regression analysis, this research indicated pressure proxied by financial stability and measured using SALTA has a significant negative impact on the tendency of fraudulent financial statements. Opportunities proxied by the nature of industry and Rationalization proxied by changes in external auditors do not have a significant impact on the tendency of fraudulent financial statements.
What If Training Programs Affirmed Their Commitment To Resident Wellbeing By Assigning Wellness Associate Program Directors?
Authors: Zoorob Dani , Goldschmidt Kellen , Aouthmany Shaza 
Published: November 2022

Hustle culture is deeply pervasive in the medical community, and many believe that conversations about “wellness” are synonymous with “weakness.” However, wellness is multifaceted and is one of the most commonly inquired topics during residency interviewers. Traditionally, wellness programs within residencies involve outings away from the hospital settings, such as dinners, kayaking, canvas painting, or such. However, the need to evolve such efforts aligned with personal and professional needs is essential. While socialization is an essential component of resident wellness, this is not nearly sufficient to safeguard physicians-in-training from burnout and support them in becoming well-centered providers. In this article, topics ranging from why resident wellbeing programs are needed as well as considerations for developing a resident wellbeing program are provided.
C.D. Broad on Things and Processes
Authors: Fisher A.R.J. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIn Examination of McTaggart's Philosophy, C.D. Broad advanced a distinctive ontology of things and processes. He argues that neither things nor processes are reduced to each other but instead are reduced to some further kind of entity: “absolute process.” This paper will present Broad's theory of absolute processes and argue that they are best understood as tropes by developing a version of Donald C. Williams's trope ontology. This process ontology of tropes is then defended against objections in the contemporary metaphysics literature.
China’s narrative of the fight against COVID-19: a case study of the representation of social actors in China Keywords
Authors: Bertulessi Chiara 
Published: November 2022

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic, the Chinese political leadership has devoted substantial efforts to shape, through media and institutional discourses, a specific narrative of its response to the crisis, framing it as a fight in which the Chinese people, under the leadership of Xi Jinping and the Chinese Communist Party, promptly came together to defeat the virus.
The present paper examines this dominant narrative focusing on the Chinese language section on the fight against COVID-19 of the multilingual online platform China Keywords, a project run by State and Party-affiliated institutions. Drawing on the theoretical background and analytical tools from Critical Discourse Studies, the paper provides an analysis of the discursive representation of social actors constructed by this tool. The analysis shows how different discursive strategies employed to represent specific social actors contribute to reinforce the constitutive elements of the Chinese leadership’s dominant narrative of the events of early 2020. Moreover, the paper argues that the section of China Keywords on the topic should be understood as one of the products of the multifaceted institutional efforts to “tell China’s Covid-19 story well,” both domestically and internationally.
Engesztelés a Szent Margitszigeten a 20. század első felében : Az Árpád-házi királylány kultusza és a domonkos apácák visszatérése
Authors: Gilányi Magdolna 
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányomban a domonkos rend 20. századi történetének egy fejezetét dolgoztam fel. Egyrészt, Árpád-házi Margit kultuszának egyes példáit mutatom be az 1920-as évektől 1944-ig - koncentrálva a fővárosi jellemzőkre, továbbá kitérek a másodrendi apácák lehetséges margitszigeti visszatelepedését. Mindkét szempontot a kanonizációval összefüggésben közelítettem meg.
Pengembangan Media Cerita Bergambar Interaktif untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Peserta Didik Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Langi Arruan , Setyaningtyas Eunice Widyanti 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desain pengembangan media cerita bergambar interaktif dan hasil validasi dari ahli bahsa, media, materi sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RnD) dengan menggunakan model pengmbangan ADDIE yaitu Analysis (analisis), Design (perencanaan), development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian ini dilakukan sampai pada tahap uji pakar karena waktu penelitian yang terbatas. Hasil validasi ahli bahasa memperoleh skor aktual 53 dari skor ideal 60 dengan angka persentase 88% kategori “Sangat Tinggi”. Hasil uji validasi ahli media memperoleh skor aktual 63 dari skor idela 70 dengan angka persentase 90% kategori “Sangat Tinggi”. Hasil validasi ahli materi memperoleh skor aktual 47 dari skor ideal 50 dengan angka persentase 94% kategori “Sangat TinggI”. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli bahsa, media, dan materi maka media cerita bergambar interaktif untuk menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik kelas II Sekolah Dasar layak untuk digunakan.
Stress, Depression and Coping in Tuberculosis Patients- A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Rajeev Harikrishna , Tarikere Satyanarayana Pradeep 
Published: November 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) often leaves its impact physically, socially and mentally on patients. Coping strategies refer to the specific efforts, both behavioural and psychological, that people employ to master, tolerate, reduce or minimize stressful events. The study was started to find out the prevalence of Depression in Tuberculosis patients, to find out the effect of Stress and Depression on Coping strategies in patients diagnosed with Tuberculosis.
Methodology: The study was a Cross sectional study carried out for period of two years from January 2020 till December 2021. Study was done at District tuberculosis center, SNR Hospital, Kolar. Sample size calculated as 288 based on previous literature search. All data entered in Microsoft office excel sheet, analyzed using SPSS v 22(IBM Corp, USA). Descriptive statistics applied where ever needed and to compare between groups t-test, ANOVA was used and to check for association between factors Chi-square applied.
Results: Out of 302 Tuberculosis patients, 29.1% belonged to 41-50 years, 72.2% belonged to Male gender, 77.5% resided in rural area, 24.5% were unemployed, 4% had HIV comorbidity, 46.4% had Diabetes Mellitus. 54.3% had Moderate Depression. Age, Gender, HIV status, Diabetes status, Tb Patients who Perceived TB stigma, BMI, Perceived Family Support, type of family and occupation were few Clinico-social factors which were statistically significant for Perceived stress scores.
Conclusion: Tuberculosis is chronic infectious disease where mental health evaluation is neglected, Better management of these psychiatric morbidities should be educated by the treating primary health care doctors and DOTS providers which will have direct or indirect impact on improving treatment adherence, illness perception and patient coping skills.
The Significance of Embodied Learning in Police Education
Authors: Hoel Linda Antoniett 
Published: November 2022

The Significance of Embodied Learning in Police Education
This article examines the role of the Norwegian field training officers (FTOs) as they see it and what they regard as important to teach police students attending in-field training. In Norway, FTOs are lower rank police officers, many of whom have newly graduated from the Norwegian Police University College (NPUC). The FTOs interviewed in this study described police work as a bodily practice and the subsequent teaching and learning as body oriented. The analysis shows that reflection on policing in-field is “inward looking”. The article situates this focus as an example of the FTOs’ “identity work” as resistance to the institutional requirements related to higher education. The article discusses how the purpose of in-field training and the purpose of higher police education entail an “identity tension” that may result in a salient problem regarding a common and holistic understanding of the purpose of police (higher) education.
PENGELOLAAN DESA BERBASIS MANAJEMEN MODERN DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Muhamadong Muhamadong , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Haerun Yasin  
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengelolaan desa berbasis manajemen modern yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Bima, dan kita ketahui saat ini adalah era revolusi industri 4.0 yang memungkinkan suatu desa untuk lebih menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi (IT) ke dalam sistem birokrasi pemerintah dengan tujuan mempermudah pekerjaan, komunikasi atau aktivitas para pegawai sebagai pelayan publik untuk meningkatkan dan memajukan ekonomi masyarakatnya, dan untuk menahan urbanisasi para generasi mudanya untuk keluar dari desanya atau hilangnya minat ke sektor pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, seni budaya, pertukangan dan sektor industry kelautan dan perikanan serta sektor pariwisata, sehingga perlu lebih lanjut para peerintah desa didalam mengelola pemerintahan desa melakukan seperti mengelola suatu perusahaan dengan berbasis fungsi fungsi perusahaan yaitu fungsi manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM), marketing, teknologi, opersional/produksi dan keuangan disertai dengan penerapan Good Coorperate Governance. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mengeksplorasi tentang fungsi fungsi manajemen terhadap pengelolaan desa untuk menuju desa modern di Kabupaten Bima. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan jajaran aparat desa. Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta penyertaan kontribusi teoritis, dan praktis.
Dampak Adanya Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margomulya Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mutiaraningrum Febrianty  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelatihan dan pengembangan kinerja karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margomulyo Kabupaten Kediri. pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode puposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 83 orang responden dan juga menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS. Teknik analisis yang digunakan uji instrmen validitas dan reliabilitas, uji linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pengembangan pada karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margo Mulyo Kabupaten Kediri pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial pelatihan terhadap kinerja kerja dengan nilai Sig. 0,004 < 0,05. Pengaruh secara parsial pengembangan terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki nilai Sig. 0,004 < 0,05 yang berarti berpengaruh signifikan Pengaruh simultan variabel pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja karyawan memiliki hasil nilai Sig. 0,003 < 0,05 menunjukan bahwa pelatihan dan pengembangan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada Perusahaan Daerah Perkebunan Margomulyo Kabupaten Kediri.