bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keharmonisan Pernikahan Dalam Perspektif Pengajaran Mempelai
Authors: Santosa Budi , Parinussa Stevanus , Waruwu Wenny Kristiani 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The phenomenon of marital disharmony is very varied. Busy work resulting in a lack of time and attention given to the family. Differences in financial income where when the wife has a salary greater than her husband, thereby reducing respect for her husband, and being an example for the children to their father. The existence of infidelity is also a trigger for the fracture of a marriage. Happy families must have a holy and harmonious marriage blessed by God. The purpose of establishing harmony in a family is not only the formation of a harmonious relationship between husband and wife, but also includes everything related to the welfare and peace of the family. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with literature review to produce theoretical data on the concept of marital harmony as well as interview and documentation techniques to obtain concrete data about the concept of teaching the bride and groom. The results of the study show that: First, a harmonious Christian marriage will be achieved with the correct understanding and willingness to obey the authority of God's Word. Second, Christian marriage is very beautiful when husband and wife are able to realize and carry out their duties and functions proportionally. Third, the teaching of the bride and groom provides a starting point in marriage as a standard in the family and a picture of Christ's relationship with the church.

Abstrak: Fenomena ketidakharmonisan pernikahan sangat variatif penyebabnya. Kesibukan kerja sehingga kurangnya waktu dan perhatian yang diberikan bagi keluarga. Perbedaan pendapatan finansial dimana ketika isteri memiliki gaji lebih besar dari suami, sehingga mengurangi rasa hormat terhadap suami, dan menjadi contoh anak-anak kepada ayah mereka. Adanya perselingkuhan juga turut menjadi pemicu retaknya pernikahan. Keluarga bahagia harus memiliki pernikahan yang kudus dan harmonis diberkati Tuhan. Tujuan pembentukan keharmonisan dalam sebuah keluarga bukan hanya pembentukan hubungan harmonis suami isteri saja, tetapi didalamnya juga mencakup segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan kesejahteraan dan kedamaian keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan kajian pustaka untuk menghasilkan data teoretis konsep keharmonisan pernikahan serta teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi guna memeroleh data konkrit tentang konsep pengajaran mempelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Pertama, pernikahan Kristen harmonis akan tercapai dengan pemahaman yang benar dan kemauan untuk taat terhadap otoritas Firman Allah. Kedua, pernikahan Kristen sangat indah ketika suami isteri mampu menyadari dan menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya secara proporsional. Ketiga, pengajaran mempelai memberikan titik pijak dalam pernikahan sebagai standar dalam keluarga dan gambaran hubungan Kristus dengan jemaat.
THỰC HÀNH VỀ DINH DƯỠNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐÔNG ANH, HÀ NỘI NĂM 2020
Authors: Đồng Thị Phương , Nguyễn Quang Dũng , Nguyễn Trọng Hưng 
Published: June 2022

Thực hành dinh dưỡng có vai trò quan trọng trong điều trị và phòng ngừa biến chứng bệnh đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ). Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực hành về dinh dưỡng và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan của người bệnh ĐTĐ type 2. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 440 người bệnh ngoại trú mắc ĐTĐ type 2 tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đông Anh–sử dụng phương pháp phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thực hành tốt về dinh dưỡng của người bệnh là 37%. Người bệnh có trình độ từ cấp 3 trở lên có tỷ lệ thực hành tốt là 78,5% trong khi người bệnh có trình độ cấp 2 trở xuống là 18%. Tỷ lệ này ở đối tượng đã kết hôn so với đối tượng có tình trạng hôn nhân khác là 38,8% và 27,4%; ở người bệnh có thể trạng gầy–bình thường so với nhóm thừa cân–béo phì: 39,2 và 22,1%. Tỷ lệ này ở người bệnh được truyền thông về dinh dưỡng so với nhóm chưa từng nghe truyền thông là 41,7% và 23,1%. Kết luận: Thực hành tốt về dinh dưỡng của người bệnh ĐTĐ type 2 còn thấp, có mối liên quan giữa thực hành dinh dưỡng với trình độ học vấn, tình trạng hôn nhân, yếu tố truyền thông.
Risk factors for intensive care unit need in patients with COVID-19: An analysis of 368 cases
Authors: KOC Filiz , FİRAT GÖKTAS Emine , FİRAT Pinar , SESEN Zehra Nur , YİKİLGAN Aslı Burcu , DEMİRKALE İsmail , AKDUMAN Davut 
Published: June 2022

Objective: Covid-19 is a global epidemic that predominantly affects the respiratory system, in which about 20% of patients are severe and about 10-15% of mild cases become severe. The clinical and laboratory findings in the course of the disease are mild in the first week and may become more severe in the following days, also the possibility false negativity of the tomography in the first 24-48 hours, making it difficult to select patients in triage. Being able to detect cases that may have a serious course in the Covid-19 pandemic will help health systems to function without interruption. In our study, we tried to identify cases that may need intensive care in triage.
Methods: Medical records and radiological findings of 368 patients with laboratory-confirmed Severe-Acute-Respiratory-Syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection who were hospitalized between March and June 2020 were reviewed. The patients were analyzed by dividing into two groups; group 1; critically ill patients with severe pneumonia who need intensive care during treatment. Approximately 8% of all patients are in this group. Group 2; non-critical patients who do not need intensive care followed in the clinic.
Results: It was determined that the mean age of the patients in Group 1, the rate of being over 50 years old and the male gender ratio were higher than Group 2.
Conclusion: Although there are low oxygen saturation, tachypnea and comorbid diseases in critically ill patients in triage, advanced age and male gender were found to be the most important risk factors for intensive care need.
Myelodisplastik Sendrom Tanılı Olguların Sitogenetik / Fish ve Demografik Verilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞEYHANLI Ahmet , EROGLU Muhammed , SOLMAZ Şerife , YÜCE Zeynep , ÖZKAL Sermin , ALTUNGÖZ Oğuz , ALACACIOĞLU İnci 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Myelodisplastik sendrom (MDS) kemik iliğinde anormal selüler proliferasyon, çevre kanında, bir veya daha fazla hücre dizisinde sitopeni, kemik iliğinde displazi ve akut myeloid lösemi (AML) gelişme riski ile karakterize heterojen bir hastalık grubudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı MDS hastalarında demografik veriler, konvansiyonel sitogenetik, Florasan in situ hibridizasyon (FİSH) ve prognostik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir.
Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya Ocak 2010 - Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında DEÜTF Hematoloji Bölümü’nde takip edilen 18 yaş ve üzerindeki MDS tanılı hastalar dahil edildi. Hastaların verileri geriye dönük arandı. Herhangi bir zamanda tanı alan hastaların hemogram, biyokimya, sitogenetik ve FİSH sonuçları, sağ kalımları, almış oldukları tedaviler, sitopeni dereceleri, kemik iliği blast yüzdeleri, kemik iliği biyopsi sonuçları incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya Ocak 2010-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında MDS tanısı almış ve izlemde olan 18 yaş ve üzerindeki 205 hasta alındı. Kadın/Erkek oranı 0,8/1 olarak bulundu. Ortanca yaş 70,7 (27-92) idi. Ortanca hemoglobin değeri 9,4 (4.8-14.5) idi. MDS olguları, 2016 Revize-WHO Sınıflaması’na göre sınıflandırıldıklarında; en fazla 78 hasta (%38) ile MDS-SLD grubunda saptandı. Konvansiyonel sitogenetik analiz yapılabilen 141 hastanın 112’sinde (%79,4) normal karyotip saptandı ve bu yöntem ile en fazla saptanan sitogenetik anomali komplex karyotipti (n=9, %6,3). FİSH paneli ile bakılan 135 hastanın genetik anomalilerine göre medyan sağkalımlarına bakıldı. FİSH sonucuna göre 7q delesyonu ve P53 mutasyonu olan hasta popülasyonlarında, mutasyon olmayan gruba göre azalmış ortanca sağkalım süreleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı saptanmıştır (p-değeri
Çocuk Ailesel Akdeniz Ateşi Hastalarında MEFV Mutasyonlarının Dağılımı: Türkiye’nin Güneydoğusunda Tek Merkezli Çalışma
Authors: BİNİCİ Mahir , TEKEŞ Selahaddin , BALKAN Mahmut , ORAL Diclehan , YÜCEL İlyas , TUNÇ Şaban 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi (FMF), Akdeniz'de yaşayan etnik gruplarda (Türkler, Araplar, Yahudiler ve Ermeniler) görülen resesif geçişli otoinflamatuvar bir hastalıktır. Farklı coğrafi bölgelerde ve etnik gruplarda FMF’ deki MEFV mutasyon değişimi farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, son yıllara ait mutasyon dağılımını belirleyerek bölgemizdeki MEFV mutasyon dağılım verileri ile ülke geneli ve diğer bölgelerin mutasyon dağılımını karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.
Yöntemler: Merkezimize sevk edilen FMF klinik semptomları tespit edilen 286 hastanın moleküler test sonuçlarını değerlendirdik. Moleküler analiz için hastaların, pyrosequencing yöntemi kullanılarak MEFV genindeki 22 yaygın mutasyon analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: 286 hastanın genetik analizi sonucu; 74 (%25,87) hastanın 27’sinin homozigot (%9,44),47’ sinin bileşik heterozigot (%16,44) mutasyona sahip olduğunu, 212'sinin (%74,13) isesadece tek bir mutasyon taşıdığını ortaya koydu. Allel frekansları göz önüne alındığında en yaygın mutasyonlar; E148Q (%32,50), M694V (%26,94), V726A (%10,83), R761H (%10,83), M680I (G>C) (%6,11) ve P369S (%5,56) şeklindedir.
Sonuç: Bu tek merkezli çalışmada, Türkiye'nin güneydoğusundaki çocuk FMF hastalarından elde edilen yaygın MEFV gen mutasyonlarının sıklıkları hakkında bilgi verdik. Hastaların yaklaşık yarısı alellerinde en az bir E148Q veya M694V mutasyonu taşıyordu. Bölgemizdeki verileri ülke geneli ve Ege bölgesi ile karşılaştırdığımızda en sık rastlanan mutasyon açısından farklılıklar olduğu gözlenmektedir. Çalışma sonuçlarımız ülkemizin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yapılan önceki çalışmalarla karşılaştırıldığında, mutasyon oranları arasında farklılıklar olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışmayla bölgemizdeki FMF hastalarının mutasyon dağılımlarının güncel verileri elde edilerek literatüre katkıda bulunulmuştur.
Impactos socioambientais da arborização de vias públicas da cidade de Manaus, AM
Authors: Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida de , Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , Lopes Aixa Braga , Silvestrim Eneida Guerra , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra 
Published: June 2022

Na cidade de Manaus, na década de 60, com a criação da ZFM – Zona Franca de Manaus, houve um crescimento populacional decorrente do êxodo rural de municípios do interior para a capital, esse crescimento provocou danos ambientais que se perpetuam até os dias de hoje. Existem vias públicas sem arborização e, em algumas vias, é possível averiguar elevada desigualdade de cobertura vegetal. As áreas mais afetadas são as com baixos índices socioeconômicos e ambientais. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais de 3 vias pública de diferentes características de arborização da cidade de Manaus-AM. Foi avaliado os canteiros centrais de três avenidas localizadas nas zonas sul e centro sul do município e, determinado as variáveis climáticas: temperatura e umidade relativa do ar. Diante de tais variáveis, foi possível determinar o índice de desconforto de Thom (DIT). Como resultado foi identificando que implantação de espécies arbóreas há 10 anos em vias públicas da cidade de Manaus ainda não apresenta mudanças significativas para o índice de desconforto humano, concluindo que é necessário atitudes hoje para que futuras gerações não sejam afetadas de forma negativa.
Fisiografia fluvial da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Redenção no município de Rio Branco, Acre
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Ivam Castro do , Silva Derlangela Lira da , Mesquita Anderson Azevedo , Santos Waldemir Lima dos , Serrano Rodrigo Otávio Peréa 
Published: June 2022

A descrição de bacias hidrográficas por meio de parâmetros e análises ambientais é de extrema importância para a elaboração de projetos de preservação e conservação dos recursos hídricos. É com este objetivo que este trabalho apresenta uma análise fisiográfica, a partir de técnicas de geoprocessamento, da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Redenção, localizada no perímetro urbano da cidade de Rio Branco – Acre. A bacia do Rio Redenção apresentou um tamanho de 196,14 km², uma rede de drenagem de 137,4 km e canais com comprimento médio de 356 metros. A densidade de drenagem encontrada foi de 0,7. O coeficiente de compacidade e o índice de conformação encontrado foi de 1,29 e 0,27 respectivamente, indicando que a bacia do Rio Redenção possui rios com pouca capacidade de sofrer inundações. A sinuosidade encontrada foi de 1,43 indicando que o canal principal possui sinuosidade intermediária. Cerca de 67% da bacia é ocupada por pastagem, 13% por área urbana e a vegetação de floresta responde por cerca de 20% da área da bacia. A partir das informações dos parâmetros analisados foi possível afirmar que a bacia hidrográfica do Rio Redenção não apresenta sérios riscos de ocorrência de processos de inundação, porém passa por um intenso processo de degradação com a retirada de vegetação nativa, principalmente aquelas localizadas em áreas de preservação permanente.
DELITOS SOBRE TURISTAS. EL CASO DE LA CIUDAD DE MÁLAGA
Authors: Cerezo Medina Alfonso , Peláez Verdet Antonio , Sortino Barrionuevo Juan Francisco 
Published: June 2022

Tourism destinations need not only to be secure for travellers, but these to perceive such secureness at the time of designing their trip. Offences against tourists not only damage them, but the whole destination through the attrition of its image, which is an expensive asset in terms of creation and maintenance. In this work we tackle the analysis of the offences on tourists in an urban mature destination, comparing them to the incidences reported by residents. Analysing 31.799 complaints, the findings of this work allowed to figure out significant differences in the reports seasonality, being those issued by tourists far more intense in summer and in weekends. Moreover, the offences reported by tourists are significantly less cleared up, proportionally, compared to those conveyed by residents. On another aspect, the average ages of different kinds of tourists could also be significantly discriminated respective to residents group. Ultimately, a GIS analysis of the reports allowed to deploy the data, pointing out a group of places where the offences against tourists concentrate.
Los destinos turísticos necesitan no solo ser efectivamente seguros para los viajeros, sino que éstos perciban tal seguridad a la hora de planificar su viaje. Los delitos contra turistas no solo perjudican a éstos, sino a todo el destino por medio del deterioro de su imagen, que es un activo caro de crear y mantener. En este trabajo se aborda el análisis de los delitos sobre turistas en un destino urbano maduro, comparándolos con los incidentes denunciados por los residentes. Analizando 31.799 denuncias de infracciones, los hallazgos han permitido distinguir diferencias significativas en la estacionalidad de los hechos denunciados, presentando los delitos denunciados por turistas una mayor intensidad en verano y durante los fines de semana. Además, los hechos denunciados por turistas se esclarecen en una proporción significativamente menor a la de los delitos denunciados por residentes. Por otra parte, las edades promedio de distintos tipos de turistas según motivación del viaje también han podido ser discriminadas significativamente con respecto a la del colectivo de residentes. En última instancia, un análisis georreferenciado de las denuncias permitió crear un mapa de calor señalando una serie de lugares donde los delitos sobre turistas se concentran.
SOSTENIBILIDAD Y DESEMPEÑO EN LA INDUSTRIA HOTELERA: EL PAPEL MEDIADOR DE LAS VENTAJAS COMPETITIVAS
Authors: López-Gamero María D. , Pereira-Moliner Jorge , Molina-Azorín José Francisco , Tarí Juan José , Pertusa-Ortega Eva M. 
Published: June 2022

Previous studies have analysed the link between sustainability and performance without reaching a consensus in the hotel industry. This research work examines the relationship between sustainability and performance, and the mediating effect of cost and differentiation competitive advantages in this relationship. The results show that sustainability positively influences perceptual performance and revenues per available room; sustainability has a direct relationship with costs and differentiation advantages; and differentiation advantage mediates the relationship between sustainability and performance.
La relación entre sostenibilidad y desempeño ha sido analizada en estudios previos sin llegar a un consenso en la industria hotelera. Este estudio examina la relación entre sostenibilidad y desempeño, y el efecto mediador de las ventajas competitivas en costes y diferenciación en dicha relación. Los resultados muestran que la sostenibilidad influye positivamente sobre el desempeño perceptual y sobre los ingresos por habitación disponible; la sostenibilidad tiene una relación directa con las ventajas en costes y diferenciación; y la ventaja en diferenciación media la relación entre sostenibilidad y desempeño.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS Y OVERTOURISM EN DESTINOS URBANOS: UN ANÁLISIS COMPARADO ENTRE BARCELONA Y PALMA
Authors: Picó Gutiérrez Víctor , Sánchez Aguilera Dolores , Coll Ramis Miquel Àngel 
Published: June 2022

Overtourism is a growing phenomenon in many destinations that has placed the management of tourist flows among its main challenges. The analysis of the cases of Barcelona and Palma, two cities that stand out among Spanish urban destinations, allows us to review the measures adopted by public administrations to manage this process. The results show the need to move towards integrated tourism governance to improve the management of urban destinations. To this end, a smart tourism planning that also serves to guide the recovery of the sector in the post-COVID era.
El overtourismes un fenómeno creciente en muchos destinos que ha situado la gestión de los flujos turísticos en la agenda política a escala local. El análisis de los casos de Barcelona y Palma, dos ciudades destacadas entre los destinos urbanos españoles, permite revisar las medidas adoptadas por parte de las administraciones públicas para gestionar este proceso. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de avanzar hacia una gobernanza turística integral para mejorar la gestión de los destinos urbanos. Para tal fin, se apuesta por una planificación turística inteligente que, además, sirva para guiar la recuperación del sector en la era post-COVID.
Assessment of job satisfaction, self-efficacy, and the level of professional burnout of primary and secondary school teachers in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bartosiewicz Anna , Łuszczki Edyta , Zaręba Lech , Kuchciak Maciej , Bobula Gabriel , Dereń Katarzyna , Król Paweł 
Published: June 2022

Background
The work of teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic created additional challenges and required them to go beyond conventional teaching methods, which in turn required teachers to be more resilient and caused stress and excessive workload. The aim of the study was to assess the level of occupational burnout, the sense of job satisfaction and the self-efficacy of primary and secondary school teachers working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted among 412 teachers from randomly selected primary and secondary schools in the Podkarpacie region in Poland. The questionnaire contained socio-demographic data of the respondents and three standardized scales: The Scale of Job Satisfaction (SJS), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Arbeitsbesorgenes Verhaltens und Erlebenmuster (AVEM). The Shapiro–Wilk, Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U-test were used. Statistical analysis was performed with Statistica TIBCO 13.3 and R (version 3.6.1) software.

Results
The satisfaction with the work of the surveyed teachers was average in the job satisfaction scale. The vast majority of the surveyed teachers presented type B (overburdened risk type) of work-related behavior, and type A (overburdened risk type) in which the probability of burnout is very high. The feeling of self-effectiveness determines the level of job satisfaction and the level of professional burnout among the surveyed teachers. Job satisfaction had a statistically significant impact on the assessment of self-efficacy of the surveyed teachers (p < 0.0001). The types of work-related behavior have a statistically significant impact on the assessment of the teachers’ own effectiveness (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion
There is a close relationship between teachers’ level of self- efficacy, job satisfaction and, therefore it may predispose them to the occurrence of burnout syndrome in the future. Support for this professional group is needed. These findings may be important for education policy, teacher’s practice, and subsequent research. Ultimately, the study may provide some suggestions for methodological and educational strategies.
Organ-specific expression of genes involved in iron homeostasis in wheat mutant lines with increased grain iron and zinc content
Authors: Kenzhebayeva Saule , Atabayeva Saule , Sarsu Fatma , Abekova Alfiya , Shoinbekova Sabina , Omirbekova Nargul , Doktyrbay Gulina , Beisenova Aizhan , Shavrukov Yuri 
Published: June 2022

Background
Iron deficiency is a well-known nutritional disorder, and the imbalance of trace-elements, specifically iron, is the most common nutrient deficiency of foods across the world, including in Kazakhstan. Wheat has significant nutritional relevance, especially in the provision of iron, however many bread wheat varieties have low iron despite the need for human nourishment. In this study, the expression profiles of wheat homologous genes related to iron homeostasis were investigated. The work resulted in the development of two new M5 mutant lines of spring bread wheat through gamma-irradiation (200 Gy) with higher grain iron and zinc content, lower phytic acid content, and enhanced iron bioavailability compared to the parent variety. Mutant lines were also characterized by higher means of yield associated traits such as grain number per main spike, grain weight per main spike, grain weight per plant, and thousand-grain weight.

Methods
The homologous genes of bread wheat from several groups were selected for gene expression studies exploring the tight control of iron uptake, translocation rate and accumulation in leaves and roots, and comprised the following: (1) S-adenosylmethionine synthase (SAMS), nicotianamine synthase (NAS1), nicotianamine aminotransferase (NAAT), deoxymugineic acid synthetase (DMAS), involved in the synthesis and release of phytosiderophores; (2) transcription factor basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH); (3) transporters of mugineic acid (TOM), involved in long-distance iron transport; (4) yellow stripe-like (YSlA), and the vacuolar transporter (VIT2), involved in intracellular iron transport and storage; and lastly (5) natural resistance-associated macrophage protein (NRAMP) and ferritin (Fer1A).

Results
The wheat homologous genes TaSAMS, TaNAS1, and TaDMAS, were significantly up-regulated in the roots of both mutant lines by 2.1–4.7-fold compared to the parent variety. The combined over-expression of TaYSlA and TaVIT2 was also revealed in the roots of mutant lines by 1.3–2.7-fold. In one of the mutant lines, genes encoding intracellular iron transport and storage genes TaNRAMP and TaFer1A-D showed significant up-regulation in roots and leaves (by 1.4- and 3.5-fold, respectively). The highest expression was recorded in the transcription factor TabHLH, which was expressed 13.1- and 30.2-fold in the roots of mutant lines. Our research revealed that genotype-dependent and organ-specific gene expression profiles can provide new insights into iron uptake, translocation rate, storage, and regulation in wheat which aid the prioritization of gene targets for iron biofortification and bioavailability.