bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fast-Food Culture – Prevalence, Pattern, and Preference Trends and its Association with Body Mass Index of Medical Students
Authors: Pushkar Kumar , Kaushik S. K. , Nagarjuna P. , Mukherjee Gautam , Teli Prabhakar , Yadav Arun Kumar 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Fast-food culture is an uprising trend among the younger age groups. Stressful life due to increased study load, staying away from home, peculiar working hours, etc., negatively influences the food choices of medical students. Hence, this study was conducted to describe the prevalence, pattern, and preferences of fast-food consumption and also to determine the relationship of frequency of fast food with body mass index (BMI) of students of a medical college in Western Maharashtra.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was done among 398 students of a medical college in Pune for 6 months. The data collection was done using a self-administered pretested structured questionnaire and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 20 software.

Results:
Three hundred and ninety-eight medical students responded. We found a 100% prevalence of fast-food consumption with different frequencies. 13.8% of the students were found to be overweight. Pizza was the most frequently consumed fast food. The taste factor was the most common reason to consume fast food among both sexes. The majority of the study participants (98.5%) were aware that fast foods are hazardous to health. A statistically significant association was found between the frequency of consumption of fast food with the type of diet (P = 0.008) and BMI (P = 0.023).

Conclusion:
High prevalence and preference for fast-food consumption can result in various noncommunicable diseases among students of the medical profession and is a major concern. Thus, there is a need for educating the students regarding nutritional information and counseling to bridge the gap between their knowledge and practice about healthy eating behavior.
Revisiting “Do People Living with HIV/AIDS Have Better Quality of Life” – Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Manjunath SR , Hiremath Ravishekar N. , Kumar Raj , Khera Anurag , Viswanath Kasi 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
HIV/AIDS is a challenging disease affecting multiple facets of life. From being a communicable disease alone, it is now posing mental health problems and adjustment disorders as the longevity of HIV/AIDS patients is increasing. In the present study, the quality of life (QOL) among HIV patients was studied, in physical, psychological, environmental, and social domains using the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF).

Methodology:
A cross-sectional, observational study was conducted to assess QOL among 140 randomly selected HIV/AIDS patients attending an antiretroviral therapy (ART) center. The WHO QOL BREF questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data.

Results:
The overall QOL among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) was 14.29 (±1.9), with the highest mean score in social domain with a mean of 15.42 (±2.73) and the lowest in physical domain with a mean of 14.01 (±2.73). A statistically significant association was found between age, gender, place of residence, disclosure status, and overall QOL. PLWHA with high CD4 count and patients on ART had better QOL.

Conclusion:
Overall QOL in PLWHAs is comparable with other countries, indicating the success of National AIDS Control Programme. Few aspects, if incorporated, can increase further improve QOL among HIV patients.
Development Of Community Welfare Based On Zakat Village Index Dimensions In Supporting Mustahik Economic Empowerment Institutions (LPEM)
Authors: Aisy Ghina Rohadatul , Solikha Akhris Fuadatis 
Published: October 2022

The National Amil Zakat Agency or abbreviated as BAZNAS is a zakat management agency alleviating poverty and has a program, namely The Mustahik Economic Empowerment Institution (LPEM). The program provides assistance of productive zakat to the nedy village with the aim of improving the economy and living standard. The study aimed to analyze the community welfare development in Karangkemiri Village Pekuncen district Banyumas District on the Village Zakat Index (IDZ) basis which is going to be identified as eligible or not eligible for zakat fund assistance through (LPEM) and other form of productive zakat program which should be implemented. The methodology used is mixed method research, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze research. Data were collected by means of interviews, questionnaires, observations and documentation obtained from the sources. The data analysis technique uses a calculation method called the multi stage weight index which is used to calculate the data resulting from the IDZ calculation, the presentation of the data presented in the form of tables and graphs, and drawing conclusions. The result indicated that the calculation of Village Zakat Index (IDZ) based on five dimension, namely: Economy, Health, Education, Social and Humanity, as well Dakwah. The result showed that Village Zakat Index (IDZ) in Karangkemiri Village Pekuncen district was 0.50. Karangkemiri Village was categorized as quite good if categorized into a score range, meaning that Karangkemiri village could be considered to be given the zakat by BAZNAS. If it was seen from economic dimension, Karangkemiri Village was prioritizedfor assistance.
Normas de bioseguridad y manejo de desechos hospitalarios del personal de aseo y salubridad
Authors: Villacreses Veliz Elvira Geoconda , Romero Yela Carlos Hernán , Valverde Lucio Marcos Vinicio , Macías Alvia Aida Monserrate 
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación denominada “Normas de bioseguridad y manejo de desecho hospitalarios del personal de aseo y salubridad” de la unidad de desechos sólidos del GAD municipal de Jipijapa, provincia de Manabí”, tuvo como finalidad analizar desde el punto de vista profesional la falta de conocimientos y capacitación sobre las normas de bioseguridad que deben de utilizar los empleados para así prevenir enfermedades. Las normas de bioseguridad congregan el comportamiento y manejo preventivo, del personal, con el propósito de disminuir la probabilidad de adquirir infecciones en el medio laboral. El manejo de desechos sólidos hospitalarios debe ser atendido de forma conveniente, con un programa completo de prevención contemplando los aspectos del ambiente de trabajo y que cuente con la participación de los trabajadores, la aplicación de los controles de ingeniería, la capacitación y la concienciación sobre la protección personal. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo, la metodología aplicada fue de campo y bibliográfica documental; se utilizó la encuesta y la entrevista. De acuerdo a los resultados se elaboró una estrategia para lograr que los empleados de limpieza pública, cuenten con la indumentaria adecuada al momento de la recolección de desechos hospitalarios y cumplan con las normas de bioseguridad.
Preparación de cuadros de la agricultura para la contribución al desarrollo territorial
Authors: Fuentes Díaz Bárbara , Utria Ortiz Yrma 
Published: October 2022

La preparación de los cuadros debe conducir a desarrollar funcionarios públicos capaces de asumir nuevos paradigmas, sustentados en el cambio de mentalidad que se impulsa en el país. El aporte fundamental de la gestión universitaria al Desarrollo Local se manisfiesta mediante los Centros Universitarios Municipales (CUM), al convertirse en soportes de la gestión del conocimiento y la innovación en el territorio. Teniendo en cuenta la Estrategia de Desarrollo Municipal y la convocatoria del Proyecto Agrofrutales, insertada en el territorio, se formó un Equipo técnico provincial liderado por el CUM. Se realizaron 9 propuestas de proyectos, y fueron aprobados 7 de las entidades agrícolas del municipio.
Con la puesta en práctica de estos proyectos se logró una mayor articulación entre los trabajadores, decisores y el equipo técnico; se aprecian avances en el estilo de dirección de los cuadros y decisores a partir del uso de métodos de dirección colectiva. Se avanza en la preparación y sensibilización de los cuadros para facilitar la conformación y funcionamiento de mecanismos para la integración de los actores locales en el desarrollo territorial. Se promueve la formulación de proyectos innovadores, en correspondencia con los Objetivos de desarrollo sostenibles, la Estrategia de desarrollo municipal, sus líneas de desarrollo y los programas identificados en el territorio, integrando a los actores locales, lo que contribuye al desarrollo local y favorece la calidad de vida de la población artemiseña.
Gastronomía como recurso cultural del patrimonio intangible del cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Santos Moreira Vanessa Teresa , Pita Lino Alexandra Elsy , Pibaque Pionce Maritza Sandra , Vergara Mite Grace Estefanía 
Published: October 2022

En los últimos años, la gastronomía ecuatoriana ha tomado mayor fuerza, por sus sabores, texturas y técnicas que se presentan en cada una de las elaboraciones, pero, sobre todo por la historia y herencia ancestral que guarda cada uno ellos. En el cantón Jipijapa está determinado el uso de la gastronomía como recurso cultural del patrimonio intangible del cantón, para lo cual se realizó visita insitu por las zonas rurales y urbanas reconocidas por la elaboración de los diversos platos tradicionales de la localidad, para obtener información y posterior plasmarlas en fichas de inventarios del Instituto Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural (INPC) en la que se resalta componentes como: datos de localización, fotografía referencial, datos de identificación, descripción, portadores, interlocutores, valoración, entre otros), continuando, se definieron aquellos factores a tomar en cuenta para trasformar a Jipijapa en un destino turístico-gastronómico, finalmente, se propusieron estrategias ligadas al uso que se le puede brindar a la gastronomía tradicional como recurso cultura para atraer a turistas o visitantes a que degusten y valore las artes culinarias ancestrales que sobresalen en el lugar de estudio.
Health Facility Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight among Neonates at Thika Level Five Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Authors: Kenyanya Joyce Osebe , Kikuvi Gideon , Wanzala  Peter , Nyagero Josephat 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To assess the health facility factors associated with low birth weight at Thika Level Five Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya.
Methodology: Cross sectional convergent design was employed. The target group composed of mothers who delivered in the hospital during the study period (July-August, 2019). A sample was obtained from all willing mothers. Sample size was determined using the Cochran formula assuming a proportion (p) of 16.4% of low birth weight. Desired sample size was 210 mothers which was adjusted to 215 participants. Independent variables included: medical equipment and supplies, medical personnel and accessibility of health facility. Dependent variable was LBW which was classified further as very LBW, extremely LBW. The primary focus was first to identify LBW which was then categorized according to the standard classification. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed using logistic regression and NVivo respectively.
Findings: Accessibility to a health facility OR= 0.45, p=0.04, CL [0.21-0.97] was associated with very low birth weight. The mothers (FGDs) indicated that there were challenges at the laboratory; some health workers were not good; and ANC counselling sessions were inadequate. Health workers who were Key Informants (KI) reported inadequacy of resources and suggested campaigns to reach mothers in order to attend ANC early and a provision of a preconception centre at the Hospital.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Inaccessibility of a health facility by pregnant mothers is a risk factor for very low birth weight neonates. ANC guidelines to be revised to cater for the concerns of mothers. Preconception centres should be established in hospitals.
Risk Factors of Hemorrhoids in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Rawalpindi: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sadiqa Ayesha , Khan Muhammad Saad Abdullah , Akram Iqra , Rafiq Muhammad Huzaifa Ben , Zaman Ammara , Khan Tayyab Mumtaz , Mumtaz Madeeha , Khan Shahrukh 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Hemorrhoids/Hemorrhoidal disease is one of the commonest diseases in surgical outdoor patient department. Several factors play role in the development of hemorrhoids and subsequently their prevalence. However, these factors are under-researched in Pakistan. This study aims to recognize the risk factors of hemorrhoids among patients in a surgical unit of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi. This may lead to a decrease in hemorrhoids incidence and its associated social and economic burden through the prevention of risk factors that would have the main role in the development of hemorrhoids.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among one hundred and three diagnosed patients with hemorrhoids for seven months from April 2021 to October 2021 in the surgical outdoor patient department of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi. Patient enrollment was made in the study via a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria and a non-probability convenient sampling technique. A self-designed questionnaire was applied for the collection of data. Inform consent was taken before the data collection from all participants. Data analysis was performed via SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences) version 25. Descriptive statistics were applied (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY).
Findings: Hemorrhoids were more prevalent among the patients who had, an age group above 40 years (73.78%), male gender (66.99%), a low education level (56.31%), lower socioeconomic status (62.14%), family history of hemorrhoids (55.34%), constipation (78.64%), longer duration of stay in the toilet for evacuation (58.25%), chronic cough (51.46%), no daily intake of fresh fruits and vegetables (66.99%), daily intake of spicy foods (50.48%), inadequate intake of water (60.19%), sedentary lifestyles (73.78%), and overweight (41.75%). In brief, the age group above 40 years, male gender, low educational level, lower socioeconomic status, family history of hemorrhoids, constipation, longer duration of stay in the toilet for evacuation, chronic cough, no daily consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables, daily intake of spicy foods, inadequate intake of water, sedentary lifestyles, and high body mass index, all promote the risk of development of hemorrhoids.
BCR-ABL1 Gene Mutation in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Shabih Haider  , Mahmood Asad , AKhtar Fahim , Mahmood Rafia , Muzafar Saadia , Batool Maliha 
Published: October 2022

Objective:Â Determination of frequency of BCR-ABL1 gene mutation in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at the Department of Molecular Haematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology between January 2018 to March 2021. All newly diagnosed patients of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia were included in the study while patients already on treatment and with secondary leukemia were excluded from the study. Blood counts were done and various parameters such as total leukocyte count, hemoglobin, and platelet count were calculated.
Results: 623 patients were included in the study. BCR-ABL gene was positive in 105 (16.8%) patients. A total of 96 (92%) were positive for BCR ABL p190 rearrangement and 9 (8%) were positive for BCR ABL p210 rearrangement. Â Mean age of patients was 21 years. The frequency of BCR ABL gene was positive in 72% males and 28% females. BCR-ABL positive ALL was associated with higher TLC count. CNS involvement was more common in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with BCR-ABL. The likelihood of post-induction remission decreased with age.
Conclusion: In our study population, a frequency of 16.8% patients were BCR ABL1 positive in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. BCR- ABL gene mutation in ALL is more prevalent in young adults. The frequency of p190 rearrangement is more common than p210 BCR-ABL rearrangement. BCR-ABL positive ALL is more prevalent in males than in females.
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Induced Slip Flow of a Non-Newtonian Fluid through Circular Microchannels
Authors: Podder Satyabrata , Paul Paulam Deep , Chanda Arunabha 
Published: October 2022

The present numerical analysis reveals the nature of non-Newtonian fluid flow through circular microchannels under slip boundary conditions. The power law has been used for the simulation of the fluid flow, which considers a steady, laminar, incompressible non-Newtonian fluid acted upon by a constant, externally applied magnetic field. The flow is axisymmetric and slip boundary conditions are applied in the near wall. A constant magnetic flux has been applied on the wall boundary to analyze the effect of magnetic field on Xanthan solution in formic acid, a type of non-Newtonian fluid having electrical conductivity. Using control volume method of finite difference scheme, a set of dimensionless governing differential equations defining the behavior of the fluid flow in the microchannel under an externally applied magnetic field, has been solved using slip boundary conditions to understand the effect of magnetic field on slip induced flow of non-Newtonian fluids. The results have depicted that the magnetic field affects both the centerline velocity and slip velocity but it is more prominent for the centerline velocities. The main objective of this research is to study the flow of non-Newtonian fluid, Xanthan through a circular microchannel and its corresponding behavior when flow boundary conditions are applied to interpret the characteristics under an externally applied magnetic field. The results obtained from this present study will find its application in the area of the flow of ferrofluids and biofluids.
HIGHLIGHTS

Most of the bio fluids and ferrofluids are non-Newtonian in nature and it is required to control these fluids when they pass through microchannels of modern devices
Analysis conducted to find out the flow behaviour of non-Newtonian fluids through circular microchannels when they are exposed to externally applied magnetic fields
Slip flow occurs in the fluid flow and an externally applied magnetic field controls the flow patterns by affecting slip velocity and centerline velocity which introduces extra flow in the microchannel. The results are helpful for better understanding of the flow of ferrofluids and bio fluids through circular microchannels

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Analgetik Power Test Of Herba Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) Ethanol Extract On Mice (Mus musculus) With Acetic Acid Induction
Authors: Anjeli Nur Meina , Mahdi Nur , Agustina Ani 
Published: October 2022

. Indonesia is a country with an abundance of potential natural resources. Herbaceous plants, which are found in forests and are smaller than trees or shrubs, have moist stems, and are not woody, are one type of plant utilized in traditional medicine. Katuk is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. This study aims to examine the analgesic effectiveness of katuk herb (Sauropus androgynus) in mice (Mus musculus) compared to diclofenac sodium.
The method used for the analgesic test is the stretching method. Twenty-five mice were separated into five groups, each with five mice in a row, namely positive control (diclofenac sodium), negative control (Na-CMC 0,5%), dose 1 (8.4 mg/20 g BW), dose 2 (11.2 mg/20 g BW), and dose 3 (14 mg/20 g BW). Each group was administered the test material orally, then 1 percent acetic acid intraperitoneally 30 minutes later, and the number of stretches was counted every 15 minutes for 90 minutes.
The results obtained were analyzed using one way ANOVA test. The test results revealed that the higher the dose of katuk herbs given, the better the analgesic effect. Based on the ANOVA test and LSD test, katuk herb at dose 3 had a higher effectiveness than the positive control and the treatment group at dose 1, and dose 2.
ЖҦМЫСКЕРДІҢ ЕҢБЕК ФУНКЦИЯСЫН ОРЫНДАУ СИПАТЫ МЕН ЕРЕКШЕЛІГІНЕ ҚАРАЙ ЕҢБЕК МІНДЕТТЕРІН БҦЗУЫНА БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ ЕҢБЕК ДАУЛАРЫН СОТТА ҚАРАУ
Authors: Молдахметова Ж. , Турлыханкызы К. 
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы судебного рассмотрения трудовых споров в законода-тельстве, опыт их разрешения, рассмотрения и урегулирования. Эти трудности также возникают из-за отсутствия судебной защиты субъектов трудового права. В связи с этим актуальны вопросы, связанные с процессуальными особенностями рассмотрения трудовых споров в суде, в том числе с повторным трудоустройством, оплатой труда работников, материальной ответственностью, а также с отсутствием специальных исследований в судебной практике отдельных процессуальных действий по рассмотрению коллективных трудовых споров.
Мақалада заңнамада еңбек дауларын сотта қарау мәселелері, оларды шешу тәжірибесі, пікірталас және оны реттеу қарастырылған. Бұл қиындықтар еңбек құқығы субъектілерін қорғаудың соттық нысанының жетіспеушілігіне байланысты да туындайды. Осыған байланысты, еңбек дауларын сотта қараудың процессуалдық ерекшеліктеріне, оның ішінде жұмысқа қайта алу, жұмыскердің еңбекақы-сын тӛлеу, материалдық жауапкершілікке байланысты, сондай-ақ ұжымдық еңбек дауларын қарау-дың жекелеген процессуалдық тәртібіне арналған арнайы зерттеулердің заң ғылымында жоқтығы туралы маңызды мәселелері айтылған.
The article deals with the issues of judicial consideration of labor disputes in the legislation, the experience of their resolution, consideration and settlement. These difficulties also arise due to the lack of judicial protection of subjects oflabor law. In this regard, issues related to the procedural features of the consideration of labor disputes in court, including re-employment, remuneration of employees, liability, as well as the lack of special studies in judicial practice of individual procedural actions for the consideration of collective labor disputes, are topical.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙРАБОТЫОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ РОДНОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Искакова Х.Р. , Камза А.Т. 
Published: October 2022

Зерттеужұмысы-қоршағанәлемдітануға,білімалуғатәуелсіздіккебағытталғантуғанӛлкеніңтарихынзерттеудіңеңтиімдіәдісі.Оқушылардыңауылтұрғындарыныңмәдениеті,салт-дәстүрлерітуралызерттеужұмыстарыныңӛзектілігі-казіргіуақыттаата-бабалармәдениетінжандандыру,азаматтыңадамгершіліктұлғасынтәрбиелеуүшінӛзініңкішіОтаныныңтарихынзерттеуқажеттілігіӛткірсезілуде.Зерттеужұмыстарынаарналғантақырыптарӛздігіненұсынылады.
Researchworkisthemosteffectivemethodofstudyingthehistoryofthenativeland,aimedatcognitionofthesurroundingworld,obtainingknowledge.Therelevanceofstudents'researchworkontheculture,traditionsandcustomsoftheruralpopulation-atpresent,thereisanacuteneedtostudythehistoryoftheirsmallhomelandfortherevivalofancestralculture,educationofthemoralpersonalityofacitizen.Topicsforresearchworkareofferedindependently.Keywords:morality,norm,law,scientificresearch,nativeland,student,supervisor,patrioticeducation,giftedchild.
Исследовательская работа -наиболее эффективный метод изучения истории родного края, направленный на познание окружающего мира, получение знаний. Актуальность исследовательской работы учащихся о культуре, традициях и обычаях сельского населения-в настоящеевремя остро ощущается необходимость изучения истории своей малой Родины для возрождения культуры предков, воспитания нравственной личности гражданина. Темы для исследовательской работы предлагаются самостоятельно.